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DICTIONARY 


HINDUSTANI  &  ENGLISH: 


ACCOMPANIED  BT 


A  REVEESED  DICTIONARY, 


ENGLISH   AND  HINDUSTANI. 


t!P$e  Sbecontr  Buitfon, 

GREATLY  ENLARGED,  AND  MUCH  IMPROVED. 


By  DUNCAN  FORBES,  LL.D. 

PBOFK8SOB  OF  ORIBMTAX  LAMODAOBS  AMD  LITBRATURB  IN  KIRg's  OOLLBOS,  LOMDOX  ; 
MBMBXB  OF  THB  BOYAI.  ASIATIC  SOCIETy  OF  GREAT  BBITAIN  AND  IBRLAND. 

A  HD  AUraOtt  OF  SETRRAL  WOBKS  TENDING  TO  FACILITATE  THB  ACQUISITION  OF  THB 

niNDUBTAKl  AND  PEBSIAN  LANOnAaES. 


Part  I.— HINDUSTANI  AND  ENGLISH. 


LONDON: 

Wm.    H.   ALLEN,   AND   Co. 

idoolsellers  to  tie  f^onourable  Sast-Inljfa  (Sompans* 

7,  LEADENHALL  STREET. 

1858. 


J 


LONDON : 
WILMAM  U.  WATTS,  CUOWN  COUET.  TEMPLE  BAE. 


1 


PEEFACE. 


I 


A  Dictionary,  Hindustani  and  English,  accompanied  by  a  reverse  part,  English  and 
Hindustani,  has  hitherto  been  a  desideratum  in  thii9  country.  It  mnst  be  obvious  to  every  one 
that  the  student  of  a  foreign  language,  desirous  of  speaking  and  writing,  as  well  as  reading 
it,  should  have  not  only  the  words  of  such  foreign  language  expldned  in  his  own,  but  also 
the  words  of  his  own  tongue  rendered  into  that  foreign  language ;  and  that  any  Dictionary 
confined  merely  to  one  department  is  essentially  defective. 

Thirty  years'  experience  in  teaching  the  Hindustani  language  has  convinced  me  that 
this  deficiency,  added  to  the  exorbitant  prices  charged  for  Hindustani  Dictionaries,  has 
greatly  impeded  learners.  I  have  therefore  endeavoured  to  remove  this  impediment  by  com« 
piling  a  Dictionary  of  the  principal  colloquial  language  of  India  at  once  copious,  portable, 
and  of  a  moderate  price.  These  objects  have  been  attained  by  using  a  small  but  clear  and 
diBtiiict  letter-press ;  by  employing  the  Roman  character  wherever  it  answered  the  purpose 
better  than  the  Oriental  j  and  by  excluding  every  thing  not  practically  useful.  By  these 
means  I  have  been  enabled  in  the  following  work  to  comprise  in  a  single  volume,  of  con- 
venient dimensions,  both  parts  of  a  complete  Hindiistani  and  Hindi  Dictionary,  including, 
at  the  same  time,  not  only  more  words,  but  more  information  really  useful  to  the  student, 
than  will  be  found  in  any  Dictionary  of  the  language  hitherto  published. 

''  It  is  proper  that  I  should  here  give  a  brief  account  of  the  sources  to  which  I  am 
indebted  for  the  materials  of  this  Dictionary,  and  of  the  mode  in  which  I  have  compiled  both 
its  parts.  The  basis  of  the  first  part  is  the  ^Dtctumary,  Hindoostanee  and  English!  in 
2  vols.  4to.,  published  by  William  Hunter,  M.D.,  Calcutta,  1808.  Upon  this  foundation  I 
have  superadded  at  least  fifteen  thousand  words  and  phrases  from  the  following  sources : 
Ist.  A  vast  number  of  useful  words,  both  Urdii  and  Hindi,  from  the  eccentric,  but  copious 
vocabulary  appended  to  Dr.  Gilchrist's  *Hindee  Moral  Preceptor^  8vo.  London,  1821. 
2ndly,  All  the  useful  words  and  phrases  occurring  in  Gladwin's  ^Dictionary  of  Mahomedan 
Law  and  Bengal  Revenue  TermSf  4to.,  Calcutta,  1797.  Srdly,  A  great  number  of  new 
words  from  *  A  Olonary  of  Indian  Terms,'  8vo.,  Agra,  1845,  by  H.  M.  Elliot,  Esq., 
Bengal  Civil  Service.  4thly,  Many  Persian  and  Arabic  words  (which  occur  in  Hindustani), 
from  Professor  Johnson's  last  edition  of  Richardson's  ^Persian  and  Arabic  Dictionary^ 
5thly,  Several  thousands  of  Hindi  words  from  Dr.  Adam's  *  Hindi  Dictionary,  2nd  edition, 
Bvo.,  Calcutta.  Gthly,  From  the  Vocabulary  accompanying  the  ^Prem  Sdgar,'  4to.,  Cal- 
cutta, 1825,  I  have  extracted  all  such  words  as  were  not  found  in   Hunter's  Dictionary, 


•■ 


U  PREFACE. 

7thly,  From  Thompson'g  ^  Hindi  and  Engluh  Dictionary y'  royal  8vo.,  Delhi,  1846, 1  have  ' 
culled  many  pure  Hindi  or  Sanskrit  words  not  to  be  found  in  any  of  the  sources  above 
mentioned.  8thly,  I  have  inserted  in  their  proper  places  all  the  words  occurring  in  the  I 
Appendix  to  the  ^Dukknee  Unwari  Boheilee,*  printed  at  Madras,  1824 ;  also  many  words  ' 
from  the  '  Qanoon  e  islam/  by  Dr.  Herklots,  London,  1832.  To  the  materials  collected  | 
from  all  the  foregoing  sources  I  have  added  numerous  words,  phrases,  and  significations 
that  I  have  met  with  in  the  course  of  my  experience  in  teaching  the  language.''* 

In  preparing  this  Second  Edition,  neither  toil  nor  expense  has  been  spared  on  the  part 
oi  the  author  and  publishers,  in  order  to  render  it  the  most  complete  work  of  the  kind 
ever  offered  to  the  public.  The  improvements  and  enlargements  now  effected  are  the 
following — 

First.  All  the  words  contained  in  the  Hindi  Dictionaries  of  Dr.  Adam  and  Mr.  Thomson 
have,  in  this  edition,  been  incorporated  each  in  its  proper  place.  By  this  means  the  student 
is  now  enabled,  for  the  first  time,  to  read  by  the  aid  of  one  single  Dictionary,  any  production 
that  may  fall  in  his  way,  whether  Urdu  or  Hindi. 

Secondly.  All  Sanskrit  and  Hindi  words  are  given  both  in  the  Persian  and  Devanagari 
characters ;  while  words  from  the  Arabic  and  Persian,  together  with  those  peculiar  to  the 
Dakhan,  are  given  in  the  Persian  character  only.  This  enables  the  student  at  a  glance  to 
distinguish  the  words  which  are  purely  Indian  or  Hindii,  from  those  which  are  Exotic  or 
Musalman. 

Thirdly.  I  have  inserted  all  the  words  contained  in  the  Persian  text  of  the  Gulistan 
of  Sa'di,  so  as  to  enable  the  learner,  by  the  aid  of  my  Persian  Grammar  and  this  Dictionary 
alone,  to  qualify  himself  for  passing  the  requisite  examination  in  Persian. 

Fourthly.  To  my  firiend  and  quondam  pupil,  Robert  B.  M.  Binning,  Esq.,  of  the 
Madras  Civil  Service,  I  am  indebted  for  numerous  words  and  phrases  peculiar  to  the 
corrupt  dialect  of  the  Dakhan,  or  South  India ;  besides  many  interesting  explanations  and 
definitions  of  words  purely  Hindiistani,  that  have  never  before  appeared  in  any  Dictionary 
of  the  language.  These,  when  of  some  length,  I  have,  in  justice  to  Mr.  Binning,  marked 
with  his  name  or  initials }  and  I  feel  both  pride  and  pleasure  in  thus  publicly  acknowledging 
how  much  I  have  been  benefited  by  that  gentleman's  kind  and  disinterested  services.  At  his 
own  request  an  interleaved  copy  of  the  first  edition  was,  some  years  ago,  forwarded  to  him 
in  India ;  and  the  result  has  been  that  the  same  was  in  due  time  returned  to  me,  well  filled 
with  sound  and  valuable  information. 

Fifthly.  I  have  also  to  express  my  sincere  thanks  to  Dr.  Charles  Rieu,  of  the  British 
Museum,  for  his  able  and  hearty  co-operation  throughout,  both  in  preparing  the  work  for  the 
press,  and  also  in  correcting  the  proof  sheets  as  they  were  issued  in  the  course  of  printing. 
Dr.  Rieu,  with  a  view  to  improve,  or,  more  correctly  speaking,  to  complete,  his  knowledge 
of  the  language,  has,  within  the  last  four  or  five  years,  read  the  following  important 
works;  viz. in  Urdii— the  ^*  Akhlahi  Hindi/^  the  ^^  Khirad-Afroz/*  the  "  Ouli  Bakdu?alif 
the  "  Ara,ishi  MahfU"  and  the  "  Ikhwanu-t-Safd ;  and  in  Hindi — the  '*  Baital  Pachlsl, 
the  "  Singhdsan  Batttsi"  and  the  '*  Prem  Sdgar"  He  used  an  interleaved  copy  of  the 
first  edition  of  this  Dictionary ;  and  marked  down  in  its  proper  place  every  word  not  already 
included  in  that  work,  by  which  means  a  multitude  of  words  and  phrases  has  been  collected 
that  had  hitherto  escaped  the  notice  of  lexicographers,  myself  among  the  number. 


*  Preface  to  the  First  EditioD,  1848. 


PREFACE. 


iii 


I 


Lastly,  I  hsve  to  acknowledge  my  obligations  to  the  valuable  work  recently  published 
by  Professor  H.  H.  Wilson,  Librarian  to  the  East-India  Company^  &c.  &c.,  entitled 
**AOhuafy  of  Judicial  and  Revenue  Terms,  and  of  useful  words  occurring  in  Official  DocU' 
meats  relating  to  the  Administration  oftlte  Government  of  British  India."  From  that 
work  I  haTe  here  inserted  all  such  words  as  are  Arabic,  Persian,  Hindustani,  Sanskrit,  or 
HindL  Many  of  them  never  before  appeared  in  any  Dictionary,  and  a  vast  number  of 
others  may  be  met  with  in  Dictionaries  that  have  not  attached  to  them  the  significations 
they  bear  in  official  documents.  All  such  significations  I  hare  carefully  added  where  they 
were  wanted ;  and  when  the  explanations  were  too  long  for  insertion  in  fuU^  I  have  referred 
the  student  to  Professor  Wilson's  work  for  further  information* 

I  have  been  enabled  to  save  a  vast  deal  of  space  by  making  a  fi'ee  and  legitimate  use  of 
the  Roman  character,  according  lo  a  fixed  system — that  of  Sir  William  Jones*  The  economy 
of  this  plan  will  be  seen  at  once  by  a  reference  to  the  words  ^^^T  ahkh,  ^*  the  eye;"  J^  dii^ 
^  the  heart ;"  AS  gul,  '*  a  rose,"  or  to  the  numerous  compounds  under  the  particles  ^3  be, 
0  no,  and  ^  la,  &c. }  where  I  have,  ia  one  column,  given  as  much  matter  as  the  great 
quarto  Dictionaries  furnish  in  four  or  five.  This  has  been  efiected  by  rejecting  the  Oriental 
type,  which  has  enabled  me  to  use  a  much  smaller  Roman  type  ailer  the  first  line  of  every 
article*  The  use  of  the  Roman  character  in  all  phrases  and  compounds,  &c.  originating 
from  the  leading  word,  as,  for  example,  under  ^4X>|  akkh,  Sec.,  is  just  as  unerring  as  if  the 
Peirian  and  Devanagari  characters  accompanied  it  throughout.  Every  Roman  letter  has  its  cor- 
responding symbol  in  either  of  the  Oriental  characters ;  hence  there  can  be  no  difficulty  or 
uncertainty  in  converting  any  word  written  in  the  former  into  either  %f  the  latter.  If  the 
reader  has  the  least  doubt  on  this  score,  he  has  merely  to  cast  his  eye  over  the  following 
tables* 

1st.  A  Table  shewing  the  correspondence  of  the  vowels  in  the  Persian,  Roman,  and 
Devanagari  characters : — 


VOWET.a 

INITIAL. 

NON  INITIAL. 

Fenian.  Boman.   Devanagari. 

Persian. 

Roman.    Devanagari. 

Persian.  Roman.   Devanagari. 

t          a          m 

• 

ab           ^W 

dJ         bad           ^      " 

is           ^ 

^«>        din         ff^ 

9 

9 

9 

\            u            7 

(,>»^ 

US             ^^ 

d^         but         WW 

T           5           W 

(^J^l 

a»          VT9 

Ob       bat      wnr 

j<            0           Wt 

^,\ 

oh          ^•frf 

y^          so           "iX 

9 

9 

9 

j1           tt            9 

i>,\ 

ud          ^ 

^       ta        If 

>• 

J 

aur         Wtr 

y        nau        wl" 

^^           e           "^ 

c^\ 

eh           '^M 

^.         he           \ 

^\       i       X 

\hh          \^ 

^ 

^ 

^ 

^\          at          t            1 

aisa         ^m 

^       hai         t 

•• 

.A 

i 

IV 


PAEFACE. 


Let  it  be  remembered,  that  in  all  Oriental  words  a  is  to  be  sounded  short,  as  in  ^  happy/' 
"  America ;" — t,  short,  as  in  "  fit,"  "  fin ;" — «,  short,  as  in  "  put,"  "  push ;" — a,  long,  as  in 
"  war,"  "  water ;" — o,  long,  as  in  "  pole,"  "  mole ;" — 5,  long,  as  in  "  rule ;" — a«,  like  our  an 
in  "sound,"  or  the  Oerman  au  in  "haus,"  a  house; — «,  like  our  ea  in  "bear,"  or  the 
French  e  in  de,  only  longer  in  quantity ; — ^i,  long,  as  in  the  words  "  police,"  "  machine ;" 
and — at,  like  our  t  in  fire,"  "  fine,"  or  the  German  ai  in  "  Kaiser,"  a  Caesar  or  emperor. 
The  anomalous  Sanskrit  rowel  ^n  is  expressed  in  the  Persian  character  merely  byj  (re  with 
a  kasrd)  and  in  the  Roman  character  by  rt ,  sounded  as  ri  in  '*  rill,"  "  rip,"  &c.  llie  Arabic 
termination  Ac  is  represented  in  the  Roman  character  by  a  or  a,  according  as  its  sound  is  short 
or  long. 

Sndly,  A  Table  shewing  the  agreement  of  the  consonants,  Persian,  Roman,  and  Deva- 
nagaii  — 

CONSONANTa 


PenUn.  RomaiL  Deyani^arl 
b  W 


4i 


*^¥ 


-i? 


C 


bh 
p 

ph 

t 

th 

t 

th 

m 

I 

J 

jh 
ch 
ehk 
k 


w 


PerdaiL  Boman.   Devanigarl. 
6  d  ^ 


^ 

? 

^ 


^«3 

dh 

^ 

u 

d 

• 

V 

>5 

dh 

m 

V 

Z 

^ 

J 

r 

^ 

y 

r 

• 

V 

• 

■*; 

rk 

m 

? 

• 
J 

z 

^ 

J 

zh 

1 

u- 

$ 

?r 

A 

»h 

V 

u« 

• 

• 

u* 

? 

1 

\> 

t 

ir 

PenUn.   RomuL     DeyanSgarL 

&c. 


t 

. 

• 

iA 

n 

• 

• 

/ 

^ 

•• 

J 

» 

^ 

c:/ 

* 

n 

^ 

kh 

fr 

iT 

9 

n 

^ 

9h 

^ 

J 

I 

5r 

r 

m 

n 

o 

n 

^ 

J 

m 

^ 

B 

h 

^ 

«/ 

y 

ti 

The  Arabic  consonant  c  is  represented  in  the  Roman  character  by  an  apostrophe,  thus, 
i^fO  ba^d.  This  can  never  lead  into  error,  as  the  apostrophe  is  never  used  (in  the  Oriental 
words)  for  any  other  purpose.  The  symbol  hamza  of  the  Persian  character  is  indicated  by 
a  similar  mark  (,)  at  the  bottom  of  the  line,  and  the  imperceptible  s  A  at  the  end  of  Persian 
words  is  represented  by  the  short  vowel  a,  as  may  be  seen  in  the  word  tsAi  fd,ida  "  gain 
or  advantage."     The  nasal    sound  of  the   letter  ^  is  indicated  in  the  Roman  character 


PREFAOB.  V 

« 

by  if  and  ia  DeYanagaii  hy  the  mark  *  above  the  letter  with  which  it  is  connected : .  thus, 
jj^Uj  wahdn  ^  "  there ;"  U«Jjb  kansnd  ^m  "  to  laugh."  The  terminations  an,  irp  un^ 
denote  the  Arabic  nunatiany  and  the  ip  denotes  the  Persian  j  which  in  some  words  is  not 
sounded,  as  in  khrpdh,  i\^.    Lastly,  the  m  indicates  the  short  sound  of  j  in  a  few  Persian 

words,  as  i)^  iJmd. 

3rd.  A  Table  for  converting  the  Devanagari  characters  into  the  corresponding  Persian 
and  Roman  characters : — 

lit— INITIAL  VOWELS. 

a  a         i        t         u        u         ri         e        at  o         au 

2iiA— CONSONANTS. 


V 

9 

n 

^ 

V 

^    • 

It 

W 

-m. 

M 

Z 

.  » 

T 

» 

{ 

^ 

r 

4 

O 

C 

'oT' 

t 

-^ 

«4)       ' 

M     . 

-4? 

n 

n 
^•3 

k 

kk 

9 

gh 

n 

ch 

cAft 

• 

jh 

n 

t 

• 

<2 

dU 

9 

9 

V 

V 

^ 

^ 

^ 

n 

« 

^ 

)T 

H 

H 

t 

^ 

u 

**  • 

-^ 

d 

^^ 

U 

V 

-4i 

• 

-d^*- 

■f 

S?^ 

J 

J 

9 

t 

tk 

d 

dh 

n 

A 

or  4 
hh 

•  • 

h 

bh  > 
h 

m 

I' 

>• 

/ 

3rd 

—VOWELS  FOLLOWING  A  CONSONANT. 

^ 

^ 

ftr? 

^ 

% 

^ 

1? 

«3J 

• 

m 

• 

••  • 

^ 

vr 

bad 

bad 

bid 

iid 

bud 

6id 

• 

^ 

^ 

V? 

*^ 

^ 

V 

•^ 

•^y 

•v. 

«^ 

brid 

bed 

fratt; 

hod 

baud 

&a 

It  may  be  observed,  that  the  Devanagari  letter  T  has  sometimes  the  sound  of  a 
cerebral  r ;  in  which  case  it  is  marked  with  a  dot  beneath,  thus  f ,  and  corresponds  with 
J  orj  in  the  Persian  character ;  as,  iTTT  baray  "  great,"  \v ;  and  in  like  manner  y  dh  with  a 

dot  beneath  becomes  >J  rA,  as  in  ^fTO  "  old  age,"  b\ift)?  bufhapa.     The  various  nasals  of 
the  DevBBagari  are  represented  in  the  Persian  character  by  the  letter  ^ ,  which  will  be 


Vi  PREFACB. 


I      i 

;  I 


ibund  snfficieDt  for  all  useful  purposes.     The  letter  ^  is  generally  represented  by  (^  ;   but    ' 
sometimes  by  ^jP ;   and  the  letter  ^  is  more  frequently  ^  than  (jm.    The  compound  19 

is  generally  represented  by  ,^  chh  or  ^  kh,  more  rarely  by  ^J&T  ksk,  its  proper  sound. 

The  compound  9  is  represented  hj  J;  as,  V91  agya  {ajna)^  L^l  :  its  real  sound  is  that  of 
gn  in  the  French  words  ckampagne^lignef  &c. 

It  appears,  then,  that  the  Deyanagari  alphabet  may  be  represented  with  tolerable 
exactness  in  Ihe  Persian  character ;  but  the  converse  does  not  hold,  as  the  Persi- Arabic 
alphabet  has  fourteen  letters  which  have  no  exact  counterpart  in  the  Devanagari.  The  plan 
adopted  in  this  case  is  to  represent  the  letters  in  question  by  such  NagarT  letters  as  approxi- 
mate nearest  to  them  in  sound,  which  in  printed  books  are  generally  distinguished  with  a  dot 
underneath;  thus. 


3     ^     t     t  ^^u^uoJj^tC 

In  some  printed  books,  for  instance  in  Dr.  Oilckrist's  ''  Hindee  Storyteller^**  an  attempt 
has  been  made  to  form  distinct  Deyanagari  letters  for  the  various  forms  of  the  Persian  and 
Arabic  z^  which,  it  will  be  observed,  are  all  represented  by  W ;  but  in  reality  the  object  is 
not  worth  the  labour.  In  the  first  place,  the  Hindiis,  who  alone  use  the  Devanagari 
character,  are  sparing  .in  the  use  of  Persian  or  Arabic  words,  to  one  or  other  of  which  the 
various  forms  of  the  letter  z  belong;  and  secondly,  such  words  as  they  have  in  the  course  of 
centuries  adopted  have  become  naturalized,  or  rather  corrupted,  so  as  to  suit  the  elements  of 
theNagari;  thus,  (^;«oW  is  generally  written  and  sounded  fTftn!t  Aq;tri.  The  letter  c 
is  generally  represents  in  Nagari  by  employing  the  vowel  with  which  it  is  connected,  in  the 

o  c#  C»  / 

initial  form,  with  a  dot  under  it :  as,  Jjo  WV^  ha*d ;  J^  |[^  'tZm ;  j^  ^  *umr.  This 
method  is  sufficient  for  practical  use;  but  it  is  by  no  means  satisfactory,  as  may  be  seen  in  the 
monosyllable  ^[^,  which  in  Persian  and  Arabic  is  sounded  ha*d  (the  a  uttered  from  the 
bottom  of  the  throat) ;  but  according  to  the  rules  of  the  Devanagari  alphabet  it  makes  ha  ad. 
In  fact,  the  Hindiis  seem  to  view  the  letter  e  as  a  vowel,  and  not  as  a  consonant,  which  it 

really  is. 

In  the  compilation  of  the  Second  Part,  my  principal  authority  is  Dr.  Gilchrist's 
"  Dictionary^  English  and  Hindoostanee"  2  vols.  4to.  with  Appendices,  Calcutta,  1798, 
reprinted,  &c.  Edinburgh,  1810,  in  one  volume,  4to.  The  merits  of  this  work  have  been 
amply  appreciated  by  Hindustani  scholars  for  more  than  half  a  century.  The  first  orientalist 
of  the  present  day  speaks  of  it  as  ''a  work  of  great  merit  and  labour :  the  collection  of 
Hindiistani  synonyma  for  every  word  is  singularly  full,  and  peculiarly  adapted  to  a  language 
which,  varying  in  the  use  of  words,  though  not  in  structure,  in  every  province  abounds  with 
synonymous  terms,  each  of  local  and  restricted  employment.  The  whole  (edition  1810)  is  in 
the  Roman  character,  a  singularity  in  its  compilation  which  alone  is  indicative  of  no  ordinary 
industry  and  perseverance.''  Such  being  the  case,  I  have,  as  a  general  rule,  availed  myself  of 
all  the  words  occurring  in  Dr.  Gilchrist's  Dictionary,  subject,  however,  to  a  strict  course  of 
correction.  In  Dr.  Gilchrist's  early  days,  the  Hindustani  language  was  in  a  manner 
unformed,  and  its  orthography  unsettied :  hence,  in  a  multitude  of  words  he  gives  the  long 
u  (00)  instead  of  the  short  «,  and  vice  versd.    I  have  throughout  endeavoured  to  follow  as 


I 

ft 


PREFACB.  YU 

mj  guides  on  this  head  the  standard  writers  of  the  language,  such  as  Mir  Amman^  in  the 
**  Ba^  o  Sahar;*'  Ikram  'AIT,  in  the  *^  Ikh^^nu-s-safa,"  &c.  &c.  To  the  very  copious 
collection  furnished  hy  Dr.  Gilchrist,  I  have  added  several  thousands  of  Persian  and  Arabic 
words  (known  to  be  used  in  Urdu)  from  the  "Dictionary,  English,  Persian,  and  Arabic, 
by  Dr.  Wilkins,  London,  1810,  4to.  From  Adam's  **Dictionary,  English  and  Hinduwee, 
I  have  extracted  many  pure  Hindi  words  which  escaped  the  notice  of  Dr.  Gilchrist  I  have 
also  found  many  useful  words  and  phrases  in  the  '^Dictionary,  English,  BangaH,  and  Min* 
i&ta»t,*'  of  P.  S.  D'Rozario,  Calcutta,  1837,  8vo.  Lastly,  I  have  added  numerous 
synonymous  and  expressive  words  and  phrases  which  my  own  experience  has  supplied. 

It  will  probably  be  thought  that  the  Second  Part  of  this  Dictionary  errs  on  the  side  of 
excess ;  but  I  have  deemed  it  the  safer  course  to  run  the  risk  of  inserting  a  superfluous  or 
even  a  vulgar  word,  rather  than  omit  one  that  could  by  possibility  occur  in  writing  or 
conversation.  It  must  be  recollected  that  the  Hindiistani  is,  in  more  senses  than  one,  a 
vulgar  tongue,  and  that  it  abounds  in  a  class  of  words,  for  the  eschewing  of  which  the  great 
Dr.  Johnson  is  said  to  have  been  once  complimented  by  some  elderly  lady,  to  whom  the 
polite  lexicographer  replied,  *'  Yes,  Madam,  I  have  omitted  all  such  words,  but  I  find  that 
you  have  been  looking  for  them.'' 

In  Part  First,  compound  words  are  generally  to  be  found  imder  the  first  or  leading 
member  of  the  compound ;  at  the  same  time,  it  is  proper  to  observe  that  the  Hindiistani 
language  is  capable  of  admitting  or  forming  thousands  of  compounds  not  to  be  found  in  any 
dictionary :  hence,  the  learner  should  bear  in  mind  the  more  general  rules  of  composition,  as 
laid  down  in  any  good  grammar  of  the  language.  The  same  remark  applies  with  regard  to 
the  rules  for  derivation,  particularly  those  relating  to  the  formation  of  causal  verbs  and 
abstract  nouns. 

The  few  contractions  used  throughout  the  work  are  the  following :  The  letters  a,  p,  s,  at 
the  end  of  many  definitions,  denote  that  the  word  is  from  the  Arabic,  Persian,  or  Sanskrit 
respectively ;  the  letter  h  distinguishes  such  words  as  are  aboriginal  or  purely  Indian ; 
and  d  such  as  are  peculiar  to  the  Deccan  (dakhan) :  the  few  words  marked  t  and  g  are  of 
Tartarian  and  Greek  origin  respectively.  The  other  contractions  are,  m.  denoting  the 
masculine  gender ;  f.  feminine ;  a.  an  active  or  transitive  verb ;  and  n.  a  verb  neuter.  The 
letter  v.  imports  vide,  and  pi.  the  plural  number. 

In  Part  Second,  and  occasionally  in  Part  First,  the  following  contractions  are  used  in 
the  formation  of  compound  verbs :  h,  for  hama  (or  the  Persian  kardan),  *'  to  make ;" 
h,  for  hona,  "  to  be,  to  become ;"  j,  for  jana,  "  to  go,  to  be ;"  r,  for  rahhna,  "  to  keep,  to 
have ;"  d,  for  dena,  "  to  give  ;"  /,  for  lena,  "  to  take ;"  d,  for  dalna, "  to  throw;"  and  h,  for 
handhnd,  ''to  bind."  These,  with  the  exception  of  the  first  two,  are  chiefly  used  in  the 
foimation  of  intensives,  and  consequently  they  have  then  laid  aside  their  own  primitive 
signification.  As  a  general  rule,  compound  words  have  their  parts  or  members  separated  by 
a  hyphen,  thus,  dU-nishin,  tanrdurust,  sar-gardan,  &c  Such  compounds,  when  transferred 
into  the  Oriental  characters,  are  optionally  written  entire  as  one  word,  or  distinct  as  two. 
The  short  t,  denoting  the  Persian  izqfat,  is  indifferently  written  either  as  the  last  letter  of 
the  governing  word,  or  separately  between  the  two  words,  as  dardi  sar  or  dard  i  sar,  the 
lense  being  abundantly  obvious  either  way,  as  no  Persian  word  ends  in  tlie  short  t  except 
it  be  in  a  state  of  construction  with  the  substantive  or  adjective  following. 

I  have  avoided  cross  references,  which  are  very  embarrassing  to  the  learner,  retaining 
only  those  in  which  the  word  referred  to  is  either  close  at  hand,  or  is  attended  by  a  long 
explanation  which  it  would  be  needless  to  repeat 


•  •• 


Till  PREFACE. 

Some  good<4iatured  friends  haye  occasionallj  expressed  to  me  their  regret  that  the 
Second  Part  of  the  work  had  not  been  given  in  the  Persian  character.  Had  it  been  so,  I 
must  either,  in  the  first  place,  have  added  the  pronunciation  in  Roman  characters  to  each 
word  (otherwise  the  work  would  be  utterly  useless),  and  this  would  have  increased  its  size  to 
at  least  six  times  what  it  now  is ;  or,  in  the  second  place,  omitting  the  Roman  character,  I 
must  have  given  all  the  vowel  marks  and  other  orthographical  symbols,  which  would  have 
extended  it  to  at  least  ten  times  its  actual  bulk,  without  possessing  one  single  advantage  over 
what  it  now  has.* 

In  conclusion,  I  have  only  to  add,  that  amidst  such  a  mass  of  small  letters,  it  will  not 
seem  surprising  that  an  occasional  error  of  the  press  should  occur.  I  trust,  however,  that 
the  number  of  such  errors  is  small ;  and  I  am  confident  that  the  generous,  the  learned,  and 
the  experienced  (and  it  is  only  their  good  opinion  I  am  ambitious  to  obtain)  wiU  not  deny 
me  their  kind  indulgence. 

*  Two  ImM  of  eren  the  smallest  Oriental  types  in  this  country  would  occnpy  at  least  as  much  space  as 
five  lines  of  the  Roman  character  nsed  in  Part  II.  of  this  work.  If  the  Towel-points,  &e.  be  used,  the 
spaces  between  the  lines  most  be  nearly  doubled :  hence  the  trath  of  the  above  remark  will  be  obTions  to  those 
at  all  conTorsant  with  Oriental  typography. 


DUNCAN  FORBES. 

68,  Burton  Crkscknt, 
January,  1807. 


A.  DICTIONARY, 

HINDUSTANI    AND    ENGLISH 


I 


\ 

\  alif,  the  first  letter  of  the  Arabic  alphabet ; 

in  nnmention  it  counts  one.  %f  a  or  thkarot  the 
first  elementary  sound  in  the  Sanskrit  alphabet; 
it  is  a  name  or  God,  or  Fishfot.  As  an  inseparable 
pazlicle  prefixed  to  a  word,  it  signifies  neeation  or  pri- 
TBtion;  as,  a-dharm,  injustice,  or  irreliglon,  from 
iSbonB,  jnstioe,  &c  It  is  akin  to  the  <Upha  privaHuum 
of  the  Greek,  the  m  of  the  Latin,  or  the  un  of  the  Ger- 
man and  English.  As  in  Greek,  it  becomes  on  before 
a  Tonel,  as  an-anta,  endless,  or  without  end. 

lJ\  HW  ab,  now,  presently,  jtist  nowj  a  lit- 
tle while  aflo;  by  adding  kd,  ke,  ki,  it  forms  an  ad- 
JectiTe,  as  ah-ka  xamand,  the  present  time.    h. 

^\  ^  ib,  thuBy  VLB,  in  like  manner,   s, 

^\  ab  (contract,  from  ^\),   a  father.      In 

ffindOstSni,  the  plural  is  of  most  firequent  occur- 
reooe,  as  in  aba  o  ^jdad,  £sthers  and  grandfathers, 
ancestors.    & 

i-->l  a6,  m.  water,  splendour,  elegance,  dig^ 

nitj,  lustre  (In  gems),  temper  (of  steel,  &&),  ed^, 
skaqmess  (of  a  sword,  &c.).  The  word  ab  in  Persian 
'u  used  in  a  great  many  metaphoric  and  idiomatio 
ezpreaaona.    p. 

1^1  t5a,  m.  denial ;  i&o-A,  to  refuse,  deny.   a. 
u1  abOf  fathers  (pi.  of  l^\  or  ^\,  q.  v.).   a. 
JajI>^  ahabUf  m,  a  swallow,    a. 
cl^^b)  ibahatff,  permitting,  giving  liberty,  a. 
ih\  abad,  caltivated,  peopled,  pleasant ;  fall 

of  buildings  and  inhaUtants ;  used  in  composition  in 
Uw  sense  of  city  or  vUlCt  as  akbar-dbad,  the  dty  of 
Akbar,  or  (as  the  Americans  would  say)  Akhar-viUe, 
the  dty  of  Agra.    p. 

^bbl  abadanf  synonymous  with  abad.  p. 
^bbt  abadantf  f.  a  habitation,  a  cultivated, 

~  populous,  pleasant  place ;  population,  cultivation, 
abundance.  In  HlnaC^tinl  it  is  seldom  used  except 
in  poetfy,  Sbadi  being  the  common  expression,    p. 

,J!U>  i>bt  abad-besKL  f.  first  assessment  of 

"  oewly-settled  or  cultivated  land.    p. 

jOi^bl  abad'har^  the  original  or  first  settler 

on  waste  land.   p. 

Up  ^b|  abad  kamdy  a.  to  build,  cultivate, 
mske  a  place  haUtable  and  populous,   p. 

^C\}\  wmwi  abadhdf  f.  segment  of  the  base 

of  a  triangle.    «. 

(^bl  abadi,  synonymous  with  abaddnu   p. 


Za^\ 


^j\>}  ^WTCrf  ubdmd^  a.  to  set  at  liberty,   s. 
^j^}  ^^KHI  ubdma,ti.  tokeep  in  reserve.  A. 
tiJb^  ^nmr  a-^bdk,  dumb^  speechless.  *. 
\^\j\  9m^H\  ubdknd,  a.  to  vomit,  reject,   fu 
^V^   ^ITgRT  ubdlnd,  a.    to  boil,  to  make 

boiL    h.  [sianyear.    p, 

^bl  dbdn,  m.  the  eighth  month.of  the  Per- 
Ubl  TWTin  ubdndf  a.  to  sow,  to  plant,  h. 
^J\^  \  dba,tf  belonging  to  or  descending  from 

one's  ancestors,  patemaL    a. 

^\j\j  i^\  db  i  bdrdn,  m.  rain-water,  p. 
g^U  Lg0>\  db'bdzi,  f.  play  or  sport  in  water; 

swimming,    p. 

aLm^  l^I  dbi  basta,  m.  ice,  glass,  p. 

<.^Jbuj^  vi^i^ll    a-'bibek,  m.  want  of  discri- 
mination ;  abibekit  indiscreet ;  abibekaUit  folly,    s. 

^^b  L«^t  db-pdihlt  f.  sprinkling  water  on 

-  fields,  jtc    p, 

^^\  db-tdb,  f.  splendour;  also  db  o  tdb,  p. 
LfX!j\  ab-tabf  presently ;  ab-fab  h,  to  be  in  a 

dying  state,  to  be  aU  over  with  one.    h. 

9^\:^\  dbtdbaf  m.  an  ewer;  generally  written 

^ftdba,  and  sometimes  qftawa.    p. 

\S^\  ibtidd,    f.   beginning,  commencement, 

exordium,    a. 

%\dJj\  ibiidd,anp  in  the  beginning,  at  first,  in 
the  first  place,    a. 

J^«k^^  ibtizdlf  m.  vileness,  meanness,  servi- 
tude ;  carelessness  in  preserving  any  thing,    a, 

Jl>\  abtar,  worthless,  spoiled,  wanton,  dis- 
solute; o&teri,  worthlessness.    a, 

^UJbf  ibtisdm,  m.  cheerfulness,  a  smile,    a, 

cih>^  ab-tak,       1  ,.„  , ...     ^ 

till  now,  hitherto,  yet,  up 

to  the  present  time,  as 
yet,  still,  notwithstand- 
ing,   h. 
^gjyjl  ab'toTh 

^dj]  ibtildf  m.  suffering,  misfortune,   a. 

B 


ijShA  ab-talak, 
ufj9c;>t  ab-talag, 
/g^yj^  ab^tori, 


^\  ( 

^V^\  ibtihaj,  m.  gladness,  alacrity,  cheer- 

(2;^^  ^nffi1(  ah-ta^lnf  till  now,  till  this  time.  h. 
(jrO^  V^  ab'ten,  from  this  time,  hence.  A. 
^Jj^\  '9WZ^  ubtan^  m.  a  detergent  substance 

for  mbbing  on  the  body ;   a  ooametic :  alio  ubaf,  or 
ubfi,  or  ubfand,  same  as  upfan,  q.  ▼.  h. 

Ua^\  ubatnd,  a.  to  rub  on  the  body  the  cos- 
metic uhfam  or  uppm,  h, 

z\  ^1^  obja^  m.  the  nymphaea  or  lotus; 

^the  moon ;  a  conch ;  a  Bpedei  of  tree.  «. 

^j^\m^\abi''jar%j  m.  running  water, a  stream, 

rivulet,  tears  flowing,  p.  a, 

^^  dbjadf  m.  the  alphabet ;  a  mode  of  reck- 
oning numbers  by  the  letters  of  the  alphabet;  the  first 
letter  counting  one.  the  second  two,  &c.,  according  to 
their  andent  arrangement. — ^Yide  Persian  Grammar, 
p.  23,  or  Hindast&ni  Grammar,  p.  20.  a. 

^^^(3cf$^  abjad-ihfjxin,  m.  one  who  is  learn- 
ing his  alphabet  a.  p. 

yf(\  ab^jOf  f.  a  rivulet  or  streamlet,    p. 

(jiy^u-jT  db-josh,  m.  gravy,  soup,  p, 

{j^  ^mmA  dbijo^y  f.the  water  of  a  rivulet,  p. 

^y  m^  a-6acA,  that  which  has  not  escaped,  h, 

jVii^  vfil^K  a-bkhdr,  m.  want  of  conside- 
ration, injustice,  t. 

ijn^i  a-bickdri,  m.  a-bichdrin^  f.  an  unjust 
"man  or  woman,  or  a  man  or  woman  destitute  of  cond- 
deration  or  reflection.  «. 

Uljb^  imm^  \  db'Charlidnd,  a.  to  whet  or  polish 

one's  sword,  &c.  p.  h.  [tears,  p, 

jji^  v^T  dbi  chashm,  m.  water  of  the  eye, 
tJ^^i  db'Chashlf  f.  giving  drink  to  a  child 


2    ) 


j^ 


"for  the  first  time  (generally  about  six  months  of  age) 
preparatory  to  weaning  him.    p. 

i^\  vr^*q<j^  a-bichal,  motionless,  unmoved, 

unshaken,  resolute,  firm.    «. 

\^^  ^iWipCT  ahchhardf  f.  a  female   dancer 

in  the  court  of  Indra ;  also  apehhara  and  aptara^  q.T.  » 


A^  u^t  dbi  hardm,  forbidden  water,  ue, 

^  wine ;  insincere  or  hypocritical  tears,   p.  a. 

C^j»*i^  L»>J  dbi  hasf*at,  m.  water  of  desire, 
wishi  appetite,  longing,    p.  a.         [immortality,  p.  a. 

Ol^  <^T  dbi  haydtf  m.  the  water  of  life, 
^^j^  v-t^T  dbi  hairvdrif  m.  water  of  life ;  a 

fabulous  fountain  so  called,    p*  a. 
a3U-  v-^T  db-Mdna,  m«  a  repository  of  water, 

aresenroir;  a  cellar,    p.  [lations.    a. 

ij^}  abMira  (pi.  of  jU^),  m.  vapours,  exha- 

5_^^nr-^  L^\  db'khastf  a  water  melon  or  cu- 
cumber,  p. 

lJ\  dbi  Mi^9  water  of  immortality ; 

inspired  knowledge,    p.  a. 

Jit;\  abkk^lf  very  or  more  avaricious,  a. 
j^  (,^T  db-khur^    )  m.  victuals,  food  and 
(^j^  u->T  db'Murd,)   drink ;  fortune,  p. 


tjt^  \mmA  db'kkura.  m.  a  narrow-mouthed 

▼essel  for  drinking  out  of,  a  cup  for  drinking  water,  p. 

dS\  abad,  m.  eternity,  without  end.  a. 
\i3j\  abadafi,  eternally,  for  ever ;  never,   a. 
j\dfmfA  db-ddrp  m.  the  person  intrusted  with 

the  charge  of  water  for  drinking,  a^j.  polished,  of  a 
good  water  (as  gems),  well  tempered  (as  steel),    p. 

tj\^j\d{mJ>\  db'ddr-kkdna,  m.  a  repository  of 

drinl^-water.    p. 

gr;W  *  oh-ddri,  f.  sharpness  (of  a  sword,  &c.); 
polish  (of  gems) ;  office  of  abdSr.   p. 

fX^\  ibdd\  m.  the  production  of  something 
new.    a.  [one  thing  for  another,    a. 

J\«3>^\  ibddl,  m.  change,  exchange,  substituting 
J\i3^t  abddl,  m.  a  religious  person,  devotee, 

enthusiast  ahdoR,  of  or  relating  to  a  devotee;  an 
epithet  assumed  by  A^mad,  the  founder  of  the  late 
Afghan  dynasty,    a.  [ab  o  dana.    p. 

«3Uii.«i'T  ab'ddnat  m.  food  and  drink :   also 
CiMOtbu^l  db^dast,   m.  washing  the  hands 

(particularly  after  any  unclean  action),    p. 

^^J3l^^i^  1  dbi  danddn,  m.  sharpness  and  po- 
lish of  the  teeth;  debility,  p. 

^  JJ^  ^RV  a-badh,  sacred,  inviolable,  s, 

>i3j\  ^T'  or  wwf^  a-budh  or  a-buddhi,  stu- 
pid, ignorant ;  alio  s.  f.  ignorance,   i. 

U(3J^  IR^  abdhdj  f.  a  segment  of  the  base 

of  a  triangle.  $,  intelligent  «. 

^Ujb(3j1  VwfipTR  a^buddkimdrif  stupid,  un- 
Oyb«3j\  WV^  abdkut,  m.   a  kind  o£  fakir 

or  devotee.  This  class  are  worshippers  of  Shiva, 
fem.  abdhutnh    s.  [not  to  be  slain,  inviolable.   «. 

tj^i^\  WVSl  a-badhya^  not  deserving  death, 
{j^\  ahadi,  eternal,  without  end.   a. 
btX^f  wftren  a-bidyd,  f.  ignorance.   «. 
Uyh  S(3J^(3J  I  ab'dida  hond,  to  shed  tears.  p,h, 
jf\  abr,  m.  a  cloud,   abri  siydh,  a  black  cloud. 

*  ahri  ^^^»  a  thick  dond.     abri  Sjpir,  a  dood  vrithont 

j>\  wn  abar,  now,  at  present  A.         f""*'  ^ 
\j\  unra  abrdy  m.  the  outer  fold  of  a  double 

garment ;  distinguished  from  tutor,  the  lining.  Writ- 
ten also  abrdy  q.  v.    h, 

j\ji\  abrdr  (pi.  of  J^),  just  men,  holy,  pious, 

dutiful  (to  parents),    ibrar,  victory  superiority,  a. 

\i)j>\  ubrdndy  a.  to  keep  in  reserve,   (same  as 

ubSmSy,    A. 

^^^jf     IbrdJaniy   the   patriarch   Abraham. 

*  Ibrahim  Adham,  name  of  a  pious  sovereign  that  for- 
merly reigned  at  Ba/&&.    a. 

^j>\  abrad,  colder,  most  or  very  cold.   a. 
(jkdJ^  abraSf  leprous,    a. 
'ij\  abrdk  or  ^Ji^  abrak,  m.  talc,  mica,  a, 
\^\  ^WTffT  ubamd,  n.  to  be  kept  in  reserve, 

to  remain  over.    A. 


\ 


J^ 


(     3     ) 


^T 


^^/^\  dbraHJan,}B,  bracelet,  an  ankle  orna- 
\:J^j>^  ahranjln,)  ment  of  gold  or  silver,  p. 
j^\  abrik,  f.  the  eye-brow,    ahru  par  girth 

Monii,  a.  to  frown,    p. 

j^j>  I  abru^  f.  honour,  character,  renown,  ele- 
gance ;  the  nume  of  a  poet.  dhr^-utarnH,  a.  to  dUho- 
Dour,  disgrace.  abrU-oar-bSd-dendt  a.  to  lose  one's 
own  character,  or  destroy  that  of  another,  ahru-dentt 
a.  to  bestow  honour  or  reputation  on  any  one,  or  to 
sarrender  or  lose  one's  own.  abru^eZt  a  calumniator, 
o^rv-mi,  f.  slander,  calumny,  abru-kamt,  a.  to  treat 
widi  respect.  ahru-Uni^  a.  to  take  away  one's  cha- 
racter or  reputation,    p. 

^U|3l  ab-rawanf  m.  a  very  fine  kind  of  mns- 

Im  or  ganse,  which  when  spread  out  on  the  grass  is 
■sid  to  have  been  scarcely  Tisible.  The  art  of  manu- 
laetming  this  stair  is  now  lost    p. 

^djuAa-birodh,  m.  qaietness,  tranqnillity.  «. 
i^^jj}^  vfNlOfV«lf)  a-Wroc?Aim,1  quiet,tran- 
^^^Jl;>}  vf^illfl  a-hirodht,        J    quil.  *. 
B^\  abrOf  m.  the  outside  of  a  garment;  same 

as  abrd,    p.  [jewels,  he    t, 

^jt^  abarhan  (vide  ^^^)y  m*  ornaments, 

(C^3  cihrif  clouded,  variegated,  abrt  kofi^az, 
a  kind  of  thick  and  shining  paper  douded,  (from 
Cishmir).    p, 

y^jA  ab-rezy  a  pot  for  sprinkling  water,  such 

as  a  gardener's ;  used  also  in  baths  for  pouring  water 
over  the  body.    p.  [ing  sUk.  p. 

jji>lj>\  abresham  (also  abresham),  m.  sew- 
^^^L^j>\  abreshmiy  silken,  made  of  silk,  p, 
^  jt  ibrHiy  m.  an  ewer,  a  water-pot.    a. 
j^iyf>\a5ar-£2Aa(ar,coarse,rough,common.  ^ 
.jL-ii'  abi'Zar^  water  of  gold;  white  wine.  p. 
\yij  Ui^t  obi  ztddlf  m.  pnre  limpid  water.  p,a. 
I^\ww^€hba$,  powerless,  without  choice,  s. 
JLipI  abtal,  m.  a  vineyard,  a  garden,  p. 
AJUiJi   abistOf  pregnant    (a  woman),    with 

yoong  (an  anfanal),  new-born  (a  child).  The  forms 
abUt,  a^w/on,  and  abUtan  are  given  in  Gilchrist,    p. 

^i^)\  abistagty  also  abistantf  &c.  f.  preg- 
-  nancy,    p.  [dotfaes.  t. 

^j00»y\     ^mR      a-basan,    naked,    without 
(2^^   ^rf^lV^  a-bisanf  without  desire,  in- 

diflbvent.    t> 

\lmJ\    IWIRn  tibamaf  n.  to  rot,  putrefy.  A. 
(jis\^«M>\  liftl(<41ll  or  vf^miH  a-biswatf  m. 

want  of  confidence,  distmstfttlness.  s.        [trustfuL  «. 
i^\y>\  a'biswM,abiifvd$in,€^ntwadnt,d\^ 
•uLij)  vbmna*  a.  to  cause  to  rot.   A. 

^^    \  *  Mrom  this  time.    A. 

^  c-^i  ab-ie,    J 

j3^  lJ^^  a5-«6  dur,  is  an  expression  of  those 

wbor  after  describing  a  past  misfortune,  pray  to  be 
presenred  from,  a  repetition  of  it ;  q.  d.  Far  be  it 
frum  us !    A.  p. 


\i»>\  ab'shdr,  m.  f.  a  waterfall,  cascade,  ca* 

taract.   p. 

(jmUmil^I  ab^shinaSy  the  lead-man,  or  per- 
son who  takes  the  soundings  in  a  ship,  a  pilot    p, 

jyi»  i^  \  db  i  8?ior,  m .  brackish  or  sal t  water,  p. 

^jy^  Vif^t  ab^tthora  or  dbi-shora,  m.  water 
cooled  artificially  by  means  of  a  solution  of  salt- 
petre ;  iced  sherbet    p. 

^^^1  abshold  (Dakh.),  same  as  abskora.  p, 

iJl}jJL>\  a-biiheh    or  t,^UAV>\   abihhek,   m. 

sprinkling-water,  which  the  H  Indus  (after  pronouncing 
certain  prayers  over  it)  use  for  cleansing  tl^eir  per- 
sons, ana  other  utensils  used  In  sacrifice,  holy  water ; 
accession  to  a  throne,  inauguration,  y.  abhithek.    s. 

XiAi\  iibsdr  (pi.  ofj^ai)^  views,  looks;  per- 
ception, understanding,    a. 

JUa>l  ibtcUf  m.  abolition,  act  of  destroying 

or  annihilating,  reiuting.    a.  [vain,  8tc.  a. 

i}ji^y  abtal,  comp.  more  vain  or  fruitless,  very 
d\jo\  aVdd  (pi.  of  J^),  distances,  divarica* 

tions.    a. 

Sm>\  ah* ad,  more  distant,  very  far.  a.  [tale,  p.a, 
CJjLS'  \mf>\  ahi  ^ashraty  wine,  semen  gent' 
l£>1  ibia^  ra.  confirmation,  establishment,  pre* 

servation,  rendering  permanent    a. 
^\  ab'hd,  ab-ke,  and  ab-ht,  of  or  belonging 

to  the  present  time,  from  db,    h, 

j6j\  db'hdr,  m.  a  distiller  (particularly  of 

spiritaous  liquors) ;  a  water-carrier,  a  sprinkler ;  a 
wine-merchant,or  seUer  of  spirituous  liquors ;  a  drinker 
of  wine.    p. 

(C.\^t  ab-kdrif  f.  the  business  of  a  distiller; 

revenue  derived  from  a  duty  levied  on  distilleries, 
also  on  houses  for  the  sale  of  spirituous  liquors, 
eating-houses,  houses  of  entertainment,  &c. 

UK>3   9WWI«fl    ubkdnd,  a.    to  cause  one  to 

yomit    h.  [ing.   h. 

{j^^   TnWTT^  vbhdfh  f.   the   act  of  vomit- 

cIL^^wf^ra  a-biktj  hidden,  unintelligible,  s, 

lI*:?  cJ^\  wRt^lOga  a-biht  ganit,  f. 
arithmetic  of  unknown  quantities ;  algebra.    «. 

^jS  \^\  db'kashf  a  drawer  of  water ;  db' 
kathit  act  of  drawing  or  carrying  water,    p. 

\m\  9WHI  ubaknd,  n.  to  vomit,    h. 

j$y  (^1  a6t-Aau|ar,  m.  nectar,  p.  a. 

^tx\}\     H^f^llft    abkeshlj    without    fruit, 
**  barren  (tree),    f « 

j^iJol  db'guzdi*,  a  ford,  a  ferry ;  an  express,  p. 

j6Jj\  db-guzar,  acanal  or  channel  for  water,  p. 

Atd  L*^t  dbigarm,  warm  water,  a  hot-bath.  p. 

■  ••  *iy  ^\  dbi  goshtf  soup,  gravy,  broth,  p. 


^S  ^.>t   dbi  gohar,  water  of  pearls,  pure 

limpid  water,    p. 

j^  \mm>\    db-gir,   a  receptacle  for  waten  a 

pool,  pond,  ditch ;  a  weaver's  brush,    p. 

b2 


lilbT 


(     4      ) 


^^ 


&jjJC>t  abginaf  m.  a  mirror,  looking-glass, 

a  drinking-glass ;  wine ;  a  diamond,   p, 

^y>\  ^V^  a-baly  weaky  withoat  strength  or 

power     s. 

^\    "WWgn  a-hala,  f.    weak,    powerless;  a 

woman,    s. 

Uj^\    IR^nn   a-balapa,    m.     weakness, 

frailty.     *.  [to  arrive,    a. 

^^\  ibtd^^  ro.  conveying,  sending,  causing 
l>^\    a^^lHI  ubldnay  a.  to  causn   to  boil, 

(by  the  hands  of  another) ;  to  boil  any  thing  so  at  to 
be  fit  to  eat ;  to  cook.    h.  [lity.    «. 

(^5b.\  ^VY^T^    Orhdl^^f  f.    weakness,  debi- 

^\  ahlakf  piebaldj  black  and  white,  party- 
coloured,    a.  [starling,    a. 
\£!b\  dhlaka.  m.  a  bird  of  the  maina  kind,  a 

K^^>\    lrf%^  a-bilamb,  m.  quickness,  di- 
ligence.  «. 
Ub^  ^fW9«n  ubalndy  n.  to  boil  orbubble  up.  A. 

^^\  abltij  (also  aMucA),  sugar-candy,  p. 

«b^  abiktf  m.  a  blister,   p.      [pox,  a  bubo.  p. 
f^S>i  ^«JjT  ab%la,i  farang,  m.   the  French 
dh\  ablahf  foolish,  silly,  ignorant,  bashful,  a. 
^^^\  ablahtj  f.  folly,  silliness,    a. 
^)  irw^  abaU^  f.  a  row,  a  range,  a  con- 

"  tinuouB  line,    s, 

i^\  ^inrsft  a-balij  weak,  powerless,    s. 

^j-jJ^\  iblis,  the  devil,  Satan,    a. 

^^\  ibn,  ro.  a  son,  a  child ;  ibnu-s-sabil,  a  son 

of  the  road,  a  traveller;  thnu-l-gfiflraz^  a  selfish  per- 
son ;  ibixurl'g\aih.  one  of  whom  little  is  known,  a 
parvenu,    a. 

\jS\  dbna,  (pi.  of  ^^\)son8;  people;  tribes,  a. 
{^jJc^\  vfVlHra  a-binas,  m.  safety,    s. 
^^U>^  a-binasif  safe,  entire,  free  from  loss.   *. 
05J^  ^1  ibfi'ul'Waktj  a  time-server,  o. 

<imA»>  ^U^^  abna,ijins,  pi.  companions,  com- 
rades, equals ;  those  of  the  same  rank,  quality,  or 
species,  n.  abna,e  dahr,  or  abna^/e  rozgar,  sons  of  the 
time,  contemporaries,    a.  p. 

j6s>\^ff^^a'bindu,  without  point  or  dot.  s, 
tJSiJ  (..i/r  ibi  nuirOf  m.  quicksilver,  p,  a. 
(^^yj|  abnus,  m.  ebony,    p. 
^baJj»l  abniisi,  made  of  ebony.    ^. 

a.  • 

J^\  ^ripft  flftni,  f.  the  earth,  world,   s 
""j  v-^T  ah-nai,  m.  the  straight  tube  of  a 

"  ^uika,  on  which  the  chillam  is  fixed,    p, 

^^\  irfrfil  a-binai,  m.   wantonness,  pert- 

ness.    t.  [tulant.    «. 

c1ajjj\   ^rfinrVif  a-bimt,   wanton,  pert,  pe- 


y>\  abUf  m.  father;  the  word  is  frequently 

used  as  the  first  member  of  a  man's  name  or  epithet, 
thus,  abH-l-bashar,  the  father  of  the  human  race,  Adam. 
abu-bakr,  the  &theivin-law  and  first  successor  to  Mu- 
hammad. abU'turabt  *AlI,  the  son-in-law  of  Muham- 
mad. abu-l-fiKfl,  the  name  of  the  secretary  to  the 
Emperor  Akbar,  aburjahl^  the  name  of  an  uncle  of 
Muhammad,  noted  for  his  stubbornness,  ahu  huriura, 
one  of  the  companions  of  Muhammad,  a^u-'o/t  nnd^ 
a  celebrated  sage  and  physician,  commonly  known  in 
Christendom  as  Avioenna.  abu  -foMoarit,  the  aas,  lit. 
the  father  of  horsemen.  abu-baJcr,  the  name  of  an 
atabak  prince  to  whom  Sa*di  dedicated  his  Gulistan. 
tUfu-nafTt  the  name  of  the  minister  of  the  last  men- 
tioned prince,   a. 

L*^ly\  abwab  (pi.   of  L*^^),   doors,   gates, 

chapters,  sections ;  in  the  revenue  language  of  India 
the  word  means  almost  any  kind  of  cesses,  imposts, 
and  charges  levied  by  the  officials  of  government,  a. 

'^^^  ^V^jVL  a-bu;h,  stupid,  without  under- 
standing,   t.  [comprehensible.    A. 

V^yf    V^VSJ  a-bvjhdj  not   understood,  in- 
>Jy^  ^V^fv^  a-bodht  m.  ignorance,  stupidity. 

adj.  ignorant,  stupid ;  puzzled,  perplexed,    t, 

8X^^y^\  nWiM'IMf  a-6o^-^am^a,1  income 
iuujbi3y^  ^njhnfhl  a-bodhanxya^      J    pre- 

hensible,  unintelligible.    «. 

Jy^  ^Pft^  a-bol,  silent    h,         [to  tilenoe.    K 

'^^\  ^rftl^  a-boldj  disposed  or  accustomed 

a6U  J  s^\  ab  0  dana,  water  and  grain,  food 
and  drink,    p.  [mate.   p,iL 

\^j  L^\  db  0  hawd,  f.  atmosphere,  air,  cli- 

^\  ^rfW  abhi,  a  particle  denoting  priority 
in  time  or  place,  prefixed  to  Sanskrit  words,    «. 

^^  ^  ibh  or  ibha,  m.  an  elephant,    ibha- 

pdlak,  the  keeper  of  an  elephant    t. 
K^l  IBPn  dbhd,  f.  light,  splendour,  beauty.  $. 
j\^\  IBW!^  a-bhdr,  light,  of  little  weight,    s. 

j\^\  ^MTT  tibhdr,  m.  swelling,  tumefaction, 
plumpness,    h. 

^j\^\    VHR«n   ubkdmd,  a.  to  raise  up,  to 

excite,  to  persuade,  to  plump  up.    *.  [steal.    A. 

Uj'l^^  VWTHT  ubhdrnd,  a.  to  take  away,  to 
;_ji*l^T  W>ITO  dbhds,     T  m.    a    preface,    a 

^jil^jT   ^smm  dbhdsh,  J    preamble,  an  in- 
troduction, &C.    f.  [misfortune,  ill-luck.    #. 
kl/l4^<   iwm   a-bkdg^   also  a-bhagya,  m. 
\i\A>\   wnn  Orbhagdy  also   a^bhaginl  and 

a-Mo^l,  unfortunate,  destitute.    «. 

Jl^^  ^HiT^  ahhdl,  m.  a  cloud,    h. 

^\  ibhdm,  m.  the  thumb ;  suspicion,  am- 
biguity ;  covered,  concealed,  unknown,    a. 

131^^  TWT^  ubhdndf  a.  to  alarm,  disturb,  k. 

^\^\  ^R^ini  a'bhd,Oj  m.  absence,  non-exist- 
ence, want;  as  in  this  proverb,  raja  keghar  men,  kva 
motiyoU  ka  abha.oX  In  there  a  want  of  pearls  in  the 
raja's  house?    t. 


\ 


w 


( 


5 


) 


ci^ 


jU^^  nfNtll^  abhtbady  m.  act  of  kissing 
t^  feet  or  of  wonhipping,  on  obeisance ;  also  an  in- 
nlt.    «.  [as  abhibad.    s. 

^Ij4^\  n(WHI((«f>  abhibddan,  m,  the  same 
Iflftl^nr   ahhibhuta,  subdued,  do- 


over.    i. 


if]j^^  v(Wll|l|  abkipra^f  in.  sentiment,  in- 
teatiofli,  opinion,  design,  wish,  puxpose ;  the  main  pur- 
port of  a  book,  &C.  s. 

v£^^  vf^snr  abhijit,  m.  the  2l8t  nak- 

akaira,  or  lunar  asterism ;  the  8th  mukurt,  or  division 
ofthedajr.    «.        [spell  causing  death  or  disease,    s. 

j\^     v(h^K    abhichar^   m.   a   charm  or 
^U«34^^  lri^lVT«r  abhidhan,  m.  a  dictionary. 

Striictlj  speaking,  it  denotes  a  list  of  the  substantives 
of  the  Sanskrit  language,  such  as  the  '*  Amara  Ko- 
sha,"  kc    s. 

j^\  WH  abhra,  m.  the  sky,  a  cloud,   s. 

\^\  THH  ubkrd,  unladen  (as  a  cart  or 
boat).    A.  [till  it  run  over.  A. 

U];4;\   VHTT^  ttbhrdndf  a.  to  fill  a  vessel 
<J^j^\  wm  abhrak,  m.  talc,  mica.   s. 
mJj^^  abhrahl,  made  of  talc  or  mica.   $. 
2j^\  ^MTf  a-bharam,  without  respect,   s, 
fviv^t  VPT^    ahharanf    m.    jewels,  oma- 

ments,  decoration ;  also  abhivan,  wiUi  the  initial  vowel 
short.    s« 

0;^1  V^TT^  ttbhamUf  n.  to  overflow.   A. 

fji^T  ^nHV  a5Aa«,  little,  few.   <• 

I^L^t   wf^^BlftW  abhisdrikaf  also   a&At- 

jorl  and  oAAwarmi,  £  (a  woman)  going  to  an  assigna- 
tioii  with  her  |over,  a  lewd  woman.    $. 

il^S^L^\  nP^niS  abhUkihta^  installed,  bap- 
tised, anointed  to  oiBce,  enthroned,    t. 

i^XxL^\     vfWwV    abhishek,  ro.     bathing, 

anofaiting,  rojal  unction ;  a  religioitf  ceremony  oon- 
slsdng  in  sprinkling  a  person  with  the  water  of  the 
GmgesL    s. 

i^i^\  Wm  ubhak,  m.  a  bear.    A. 

Cl^^\  V^vflK  a-bhahtif  f.  disregard,  want 
of  desire,  indiiference,  unbelief.    9. 

^'^^i\  a-bhaktimdnf  unbelieving,  indiffe- 
tent  to.    s. 

(jm^)L4^\  vP^c^I^  abhilath tin, ^nd  abhilwtka, 
£  wiahi  desire ;  (generallj  written  abhildkh),    t. 

,^^1^)    w5i9pA  abkildshi,  wishing,  de- 

"ririiig,  longing  for.    s.  [sire,  t, 

«^|^>4>1  abhUdhh  or  abhildkhd,  m.  wish,  de- 

«o^^^  ^ifilfPf  abhimanf  m.  pride,  haugh- 
tiness, self-conceit,   s. 

albater-ion.    s.  [arrogance,    t. 

U3\^\    nfiwnnrT    abhimanatd,    f.    pride, 
^U^\    abkimdni   or  abhimdnyaf   proud. 


C»s(^>^  ^^^nf  abhimaiy  consented  to,  ap- 
proved of,  cliosen,  agreed,  accepted,    t. 

\"'i^^}\  ^fW<nniT  abkimatatd  or  abhimattdy 

f.  desire,  love.    s. 

'd^*^}^  ^rf^l^  £!dAtmt<AA,  present,  before,  s, 
^^C^>^  ^fiwUKT  abhimukhatd,  f.  presence, 

proximity.  «. 

jA^^   ^BfWff^  abhinav,  new,  quite  new.    «. 

i>\^^t  nfHill^  a&Atvo^t,  m.  abusive  lan- 
guage,   s.  [stration.   s. 

^«>\^^  nfH^I^vf  abhivddan,  m.  bow,  pro- 
O^t  V^  a-bhutf  non-existent,   s, 
^^\  WHtif  a-bkoj,  also  a-hhajya,  unfit  to 

^eat,  not  eatable,    s.  [fasting.    «. 

(jrj^^  ^HHt^  a-bkqjif  not   having  eaten, 

^*tfj4>l  ^RT)7^«f  o^Aux^ein,  m.  ornaments, 
jewellery,  finery.  «.  (Commonly  written  in  the  Per- 
sian characters  as  follows) : 

^^^^5^  I  dbhukhan,  m.  jewels,  ornaments.  «. 

dJ^f  w4tn  U'bkog,  unfit  for  use,  unpos- 
sessed,  s. 

uy^^  fP*   a^Ai^n,  hitherto,  yet.    h. 
^^^\  ^inrt  flft-Ai,  even  now,  just  now.    A. 
/1^\  ^tlH^  a-bkayy  without  fear,  fearless,  a. 
r^^^  ^^  ttbhaya,  both  (used  in  Sanskrit 

**  phrases.)  [yellow  myrobalan.    «. 

Va^^  wnn  abkaydy  f.  name  of  a  flower,  the 

(^U^f  WS^n^  abhyds,  m.  practice,  medi- 
tation, study,  the  frequent  repetition  of  a  thing  in 
order  to  fix  it  on  the  memory,    i. 

^m>Vj^\  W<nift  abhydsiy  studious,  praotis- 

**  ing,  repeating,    s, 

C^U^\   ^HiilTnir  ahhydgatj  m»  a  guest,  a 

visitor;  arrived.    «. 

JuA^f  ygfifim  a^^Aaya-pa^ra,  1  m.assurance 
^tjk^f  VMU^M   abhayanldn,  r  of  safety  or 

^l^^^  ^RVHRT^  abkaya-vdk,)   protection, 

an  amnesty,    s.  [nnalarmed.    a. 

CIaa^^  V^Av  a-bhita,  fearless,  undaunted, 

C1aA(^>\  wAfir  a-bhiti,  f.  fearlessness,  s* 

0««AJL^\   VMnfmA    abhtpstt yXloYedf  wish- 

vJLAa^,)^    ^mf)V  abhtshta,       J    ed   for.   s. 

^^\  abhtch  (dakh.),  same  as  a&Ai,  now, 

^  just  now 

iXA^f   H^    a*^A^,1  united,  fastened  toge- 

^x^\  ^V^  a-bhewyj  ther,  known,  cele- 
brated,  s. 

jk^l  inWtr  a&Air,  m.  a  cow-herd.    $. 
^T  a&i,  of  or  belonging  to  water,  aquatic, 

**  *  watery,  moist,  humid,    p* 

fj^\  %[^   absy  an    interjection    of  vocation 

**  *  expressive  of  soom,  as  Sirrah !    h. 


ii< 


(      6     ) 


I 


^Jf\  abiy  now  (sometimeB  used  for  alhht).   h. 
CJ^\  ahyat  (plur.  of  CiaJJ),  houses,  (and 

more  usual)  distichs,  venes.    a. 

jljL>l  dlhyar,  m.  a  waterer,  a  sprinkler.    p\ 

(jfjW  I  ah-ydrtf  f.  irrigration  ;  a  kind  of  thin 
,  "linen  cloth ;  a  species  of  dove.    p. 

j^\   ^nAlf  a-bij,  grain  that  does  not  ger- 

^minate.    *.  [able.   «. 

jS\    'W^   a-ber,  f.   delay;    late,  unseason- 
jj\   wrfix   abtr,  m.  red  powder  used  at  the 

holt  Saturaalia.    i.  [shining,   t 

{,jaxj\    abyaZf    white,    very    splendid    or 
UJ>\  ^V^  apa^  a  Sanskrit  particle ;   prefixed 

to  words  it  denotes  inferiority,  privation,  separation. 
It  is  much  used  in  compound  words  from  the  San- 
skrit, as  apadan,  m.  taking  away,  the  ablative  case  In 
grammar ;  apdng,  m.  the  outer  comer  of  the  eye ; 
apabhasha,  f.  the  vulgar  tongue ;  also  applied  to  the 
language  of  foreigners ;  apabhcaiksh,  f.  nngrammatical 
language ;  apttchay^  m.  loss,  diminution ;  apa^abd, 
m.  vulgarisms,  slang;  apakrishty  worthless, little,  vile; 
apakarmay  m.  a  baa  action,  misconduct ;  apamrityu, 
f.  sudden  death,  dying  without  an^  disease ;  apmady  m. 
censure,  blame ;  apavddi,  censorious ;  apaharia,  m.  a 
robber,  a  thief;  apaharany  m.  seizing  forcibly,  carry- 
ing off;  i^MhnaVp  ra.  concealment    t. 

lJ\  71|  upa,  a  Sanskrit  particle,  denoting 
vicinity,  or  resemblance  in  an  inferior  degree,  as  upor 
vedoy  tne  sub^eda  or  minor  vedtt. 

c->l  ygjm  dp,  pron.  self,  yourself,  used  in- 
stead of  the  personal  pronoun  of  the  second  person 
by  an  inferior  when  adcbressing  his  superior,  h. 


A 


dp,  m.  water,    s. 


bT  wnn  dpdy  f.  an  elder  sister  j  self.    h. 

c^U^  W^nV  a-;pap,  guiltless,  without  crime,  s. 

t->l  4— ^t  dp-dp,  m.  selfishness,  egotism,  h. 

Jb\  ^m^  a-pdtr,  unfit,  unworthy.    8. 

^j^«ib^    ^nn^Pf   apdddn,  m.  taking  away; 
the  ablative  case  in  grammar,    s. 

tjii^\^  "^Pn^If  updddn,  m.  cause,  motive,  s, 

Jbt>b\   wmn  upddhf  f.  violence,  injury,  in- 
justice.   8. 
J^^\j\  ^^nf^  upddhi,m.&  virtuous  reflection; 

deception,  disguise ;  a  nickname,    t. 
^»ib\  ^rm^  upddhi,  violent,  unjust.   «• 
(^Ub,>b^  ^^n«rra  upddhydy,  m.  a  spiritual 

"  preceptor,    a. 

bUlbi^b)  ^muiim  tipa(/%a^a,  1  f.aninstruc- 
^bjb^b\  ^nmnift  upddkydyt,  >  tress,  the 
[TUjbtib^  gmmi^  upddhydnt,}     wife   of  a 

^spiritual  preceptor.    «. 

jb\   ^niK  a-pdr,  boundless,  excessive.   8. 
jb\  ipdr,  thyme,  wild  marjoram,  p. 
«J^A»^b\  ^qifSir  Mp5r;t*,  acquired,  gained.  <• 
^^jb\  inr^  updrjan,m.  acquiring,  gain- 


ing.   *. 


bjb\  >nn¥^  updrnd,  a.  to  root  up,  extir- 
pate, eradicate.  «. 

(j*>b^  V^TfT  upd8,  m.  a  fast,  hunger.    8* 
Iw^b^  T^^n^  updsd,  hungry,  one  who  fasts,    s, 
{JjXmAA     TOnni    updsakf  a  worshipper,   a 

servant    s. 

U**»b^  9mil«1l  updsand,  f.  reverence,  wor- 
ship, attendance ;  v.  to  reverence,    t. 

^rf^bl ^Tinft ttp5<i, serving,  worshipping.  «. 
euutfb)  vm^  upo^a,  worthy  of  reverence.  8. 

9jJm\A   IRIITYR    apdshraya,  helpless,  desti- 
tute, without  shelter.    9. 
\jy^\  ^Tipi  a-pa^,  raw,  unripe,  undressed.  «. 
^\jk^A>\    ^MIWM    updkhydn,  m.    an  old 

story,  a  legend.    «.  [laying.    », 

,4Jy3b\  7^T9^  updlambhy  m.  abuse;  de- 
^b^    vnH    apdn,    m.   emission    of   wind 

(backwards),    i. 

bbf    9^T«n   updnd,  a.  to  create,  produce, 

earn,  adopt,  contrive.    A. 

(.L^bl  ^nniF  opdng,  m.  the  outer  corner  of 

the  eye,  a  sectarial  mark  on  the  forehead ;  adj.  maimed, 
crippled.  apS.ng'darshant  m.  a  side  glance,  a  leer,  a 
wink,    s, 

jW  ^^TW  upd,o,  m.  remedy,  redress.   8, 
^\>\  ^sm^^a-pdvan,  defiling,  polluting.  8. 
^bf  VMIi^lf   apdhaj,  lazy,  cripple ;  a  per. 

^  son  who  never  TisitB  any  one.    s,     [preparation,    a. 

{j\>\  wmn  upde,  m,  remedy,  plan,  scheme, 
(/bt  Wfm  o^p^y^>  injurious,  destructive.  8, 
^b^  TJ^rnft  updyl,  contriving,  remedying.  8. 

(^U)\    tnWT^    apabdd,  ro.  complaint,   accu- 
sation,   s.  [<ui  accuser.    «. 

(Ci^Vo^  VMCH^*)  apabddi,  m.  a  complainant, 

fyi\    ^f^f^^   a-pabUr  or  a-pavitr,  impure, 
imdean.    s.  [ness,  Impurity.    «. 

bjCf)^  ^ilffVin  a-pabitrata,  f.  unclean- 
/imJj\    Wim    apabca,  also  VU?^  apaba- 

9hy<h  absolute,  independent,    s. 

/j;Aj^    TTTf   upaban,  m.  a  grove,  an  arti- 
ficially planted  wood  or  garden.    ». 

\Jm\^\    ^V^¥(lW\  apabhdskd,  f.  low,  vulgar, 
or  obscene  language.    «. 

#jt3jAjj\  ^ni49  apabhran8h,\jn,  common 
(jSto^i  ^cni^  apabhansh,     J     or    vulgar 

language,  imgrammatical  speech.    «. 

;^L>)  9MMIil#  upapdtakf  m.  a  great  crime, 
snc^  as  the  killing  of  a  cow,  atheism,  &c.    «. 

Ouj\    ^infllf    upapati,  m.  a   gallant,  one 
who  keeps  a  woman  to  whom  he  is  not  married.    «. 

jT  imnr  or  Wnftc)  dpat  and   a^ia^A/,  f. 
calamity,  misfortune.   apat-kiUt  m.  time  of  distress.  « 


I 


(      7     ) 


jC^ 


ilA^I  ^vm  apta^  true^  tnistworthy.    «• 
%Z^\  ^S^ftl  apaiij  f.  disgrace,  dishonoar.  #• 
b^t  wnr  apta,  f.  qaotienty  an  equation  of 

ft  device,    f • 

<i*A:i>^   vmim    upatapf  in.    sickness,  pain, 

heat    «.  [ipring,  chiWliwii.    i. 

jl^   W^  alBO  ^V^WV  a-putVf  without  off- 
\3jiyb^  W^finnr?   a-pativratd,  an    anchaste 

woman,  a  eonrtMaa.    $. 

•4H^  ^'^^  a-^ia^Ay  m.  a  wrong  path,  error.  « • 
f^j^^  ^S^HBR  a-patkyaf  indigestible,  s. 
wfi^  V^iQ  a-patya^  m.  offspring,  race.   «. 
wj)   Wirmi  a-patiyaf         1  faithless,  trea- 
j|Ujj\  ^nfiniTO  C'patiyara,)    cherous.  s, 
%Z^  ^ni?  a^atUp  awkward,  nncouth.   $. 
i^iS^^  vmr  a^patah  one    whose    hands 

end  fieet  are  become  useleat,  panljtia    h, 

^^\  '9^Z^  uptaUf  1m.  a  paste  for  scoor- 
Ua>^   9^i;pn  uptandfj   ing  the  skin  when 

bathing,    k, 

U^I^^   V^mt  upathna,  n.  to  be  tired,  or  to 

be  rick  of  a  buiinaai.    k.  [thechonia.    A. 

^   V^ni  vpajf  f*  the  barthen  of  a  song» 
\j\afr\  'W^mnft    fipjana,  a.  to    produce,  to 

make  to  grow.    K 

j>la^  'V^Hrai  upjOfVf  fertile^  productive,  h. 

C^^\  'amftlir  upajit,  produced,  propa- 
gated,   t.  [exertioo.   s. 

f^^IoBs^  9M4ff«l    upajatan,  m.   preparation, 

Wnra  apajas,  m.  infamy,  disgrace,  t. 

*^  Vimft  apaJM,  infamous,  unfor- 
tunate.  «. 
Ucf^Ji  ^iunn  upajnOf  n.  to  spring   up,  to 

grow,  to  proceed.    A. 

l^^Aflsr)  TmAfnn  upajUvikat  also  V^nA^Pf 

t^'iwn,  C  IiTelihood,  means  of  lining.    «. 

iffiff^    vmihft  upajivt,  dependent,  liying 
j\:f,\  '9^^ft  upaeharj  m.  service,  remedy, 

practice  of  phyric,  naage.    «. 

,^ff^  ^mV  a-^uchh,  without  a  tail.   «. 
\a;^)  ^ra^Kf  a-puchha,  f.  name  of  a  species 

of  tree.    *.  [watte.    «. 

^yf^  ^V^*TC  apaehayay  m.  loss,  detriment, 

•VjT  wni?f  aparf,  or  W<  ^W^  apada,  f. 
miffortime,  calamity,  apad'grasta,  inTolved  in  ea- 
lamity.    $, 

U>t  "9^   upaddy  f.  a  meeting,  a   present 

made  at  an  intenriew.    «. 

j;(X>l  9if^  upadraVf  m.  a  portent;  vio- 
lence, ii^ory.    *.  [vour.  #. 

(^«H^    TTV^    upadamkf   m.   relish,  fla- 


0\i»«y>\    Tmnn    upadhdtu,  m.   a   sort  of 

inferior  mineral,    f. 

(j<*><3^^   ^^1^   ^pcideSf  m.  advice,  counsel, 

exhortation,  admonition.    # .  [adTiaer.   «. 

^2^«H^     ^M^f^H   upadesifif    advising,    an 
(^^5^(H^   "^n^^    tipadesi  and  upadesak,  m. 

**  an  adviser.    «. 

^\  ITTC  cpar,  another,  a  second,  opposite,  t. 

j>\    'W9!t   upar    (also   inft  upari),    over, 
above,    t.  [non-acqwsition.    t. 

(il^^^   ^nnfil  Orprdptif  f.  non-attaiument, 
\i>^\  TnnTT  uprdtd,  m.  the  west    d 

VMilf^ll   a~pardjit.  unerrine,  in- 


vincible,  s. 
l2iN>^\  imXlf^rtT    a-pardjUdf  f.   the  name 

of  a  twining  shrub ;  called  also  koyal,  or  kawtff&^enfi, 
orow's-beak.    Clitoria  tematea.    s. 

i£r)j^    VMilvm    a-pardjay,  m.  victory.   *. 

^T^};)^  VMil^^   fl-paracAtn,  modem,  re- 
cent.  $. 


t^^)j>^  Wirry  aparddh,  m.  crime,  fault.  #• 
^1^];^^    W^nftpf    aparddkin,^^  criminal, 
i^^j^  WM<I^  aparddht,       J     a  sinner, 

**  an  offender.    «. 

JU>^  "Wnsn  uprcU,  over,  above.  (2. 

^]j^     Vin9    t<j7ra2a,    m.    aid,    assistance. 

aprd^  karna,  a  to  take  one's  part,  to  protect,  stickle 
for.    A.  [wards.    A. 


C^];^  VHPil  uprdnt,  after  which,  or  after- 
{Sj^)j^     VlimO     fiprawari,     quarrelsome, 

wrangling.    A. 

^^\^\    ^Wny     apardkna,    m.    the   third 

pahar;  afternoon.    *. 

\^j>\  mum  a-prabhdp  f.  darkness,   dulness, 

want  of  splendour,    t. 

^Jfb^^    milVme^   a-paripda,  f.  deviation 

**  from  established  custom,    f . 

c^iA3^^  mnny  a-^atdp,  m.  want  of  acute- 

ness,  of  power,  or  of  fortune,    s. 

^^Vy^  VHfll^   a-pratdpi,  blunt,  powerless, 

***  unnnrtunate.    s. 

\ib«3jjJj^    mrf^rhn   a-^atibandkd,  m.  an 

undispttted  inheritance,    s. 

IaI13j\   ^raftrer    a-pratishthd,  f.   want  of 

respedlabUity.    «.  [ipro*ya**J,  q.  v.)    i. 

i^dj}  mwn  a-praiaktky  secret  (property 
Ia)  j\   ^nnn    a-prathdy   f.    deviation   from 

custom;  secrecy.    «. 

CAJLyt  VinAir  a-pratit,  without  credit.  #. 
^x^j>\  ^mrfhrt   a-prafitl,  f.  want  of  con- 

fldence  or  of  credit,  mistrust    *. 
ii^j>^    ^WOTI    a-pratyahsha,    invisible, 

not  obvious  to  the  eye.   «. 


J>^ 


(      8      ) 


i^^j^  WITFni  a-pratyay,  m.  distrust,  unbe- 

"lief.    s.  [tnutfuL    t. 

^«-j5^^    Vnn^1    a-pratt/at/i,  doubtful,  mis- 

*y^j>}    WU^TOl   Orprachand,  without  dig- 
nity, not  strong,    s.  [trial  or  proof,    s. 

^^j^   VMr<^l  a-parichchha,  f.    want    of 
^^\jbi^^\    winvnf   orprtulkan,    little,   mean, 

powerless,  subordinate,  not  chief.    «. 
ij^*j^  VQ4  apars,  in.  the  state  of  a  Hindu 

after  bathing  previous  to  worship  or  to  eating,  during 
which  it  is  unlawful  for  him  to  touch  anj  one.  Le- 
prosy, from  Arab,  abrof.  uparas,  m.  a  kind  of  red 
chalk;  bitumen;  a  subordinate  flavour. 

(>U^f  ^nrm^  a-^rasad,  m.  disapprobation, 

disfifivour.    s. 

i^d\Mi>j>\  VMI^  a-pragddt,  that  which   is 

not  presented  to  the  Deity.    «. 

tkd>iMj>\  mvfi^  a-prasiddhj  unknown,  hid- 
den, not  celebrated.    ». 

{j^j>^  Winm  a^rasannaf  disagreeable,  dis- 
satisfied,   t.  [nate.    i. 
{^j>\  inr?^   a-purtuk^    impotent,   effemi- 

O^  Vv^  VIFSIiTV   a-^akdsh,  m.  that  which 

is  hidden  or  obscure.    «. 

(JLt!^^  WffVli?   a-prakat,  unmanifested,  not 

apparent,    s. 

^ij>}    9V<cJ&l  uparld,  superficial,  the  outside 

of  a  cloth  or  raiment  (opposed  to  the  lining),    h. 

{^^^^  VWM  a-praman,  without  proof,  un- 
true,   s.  [tic,  without  authority,  t. 

i^\iCjA   VHHiPuI^  a-pramanik,   unauthen- 

ajlSU^I   ^miTTI^r  a-pramdnya,  want  of  proof 
or  of  authority.    «.  [finite.    «. 

jbAj>\  llM<mi.  a-param-pdr,  boundless,  in- 
CLf^j)\    W^fcfHw    a-parimit,    unmeasured, 

nnlimited.    «. 

U^^  9'Mi«il  itpama,  m.  a  scarf,  a  covering,  k. 
*/!?/  jffV^^  flMI.«fT^  WT3T^  uparwdfi  tar- 

wajt  £  surfeit,  mort  de  chien,  cholera  morbus,    h. 

c^jjt   ^vnr^   op-rifp,m.  self,  self-formed, 
the  Deity.    Dakh.  strange,  wonderful,  rare.    A. 

>i)j|^\    T^rdv  fiparodh,  m.    partiality,  sup- 
port, favour,  kindness,    s. 

l^  •  j\    ^mQ^I  upraunchdy  m.  a  towel    or 
aoth  for  wiping  the  body.    a4).  superficial    h. 

{jl^/^  Wirtbf    a-pratntiy  unskilful ;    apra- 

vlnatdj  f.  want  of  skill  or  of  experience.    9. 

^jj\    vfin     a-pWy,    hated,   disliked,  un- 

fHendly.    s.  [dislike,    t. 

C-A>;>^  wrftfic    a-priti,    f.    enmity,  hatred, 
\JiJSjj>\   VMO^I  a-parihshdy  f.  want  of  trial 

or  proof,  an  insufficient  trial  of  any  thing.    9. 

^j>\   ^rt^T  a-prenif  m.  want  of  love,  enmity, 

*     hatred.    .«. 


ciJbJ 


►5>^    ^ni'IT!    uparndy  n.    to  be  rooted  out, 
to  be  pulled  out ;  to  be  skinned.    K 

^j>\  ViTftn  aparnd,  n.  to  come  to  hand.  d. 
{j»*>\  wm    dpas,  pron.   recip.  themselves, 

one  another;  hence  kindred,  brotherhood,  fellowshipw 
Spa9  mei^  rahnd  is  applied  to  signify  adultery,  Ac   A. 

^J»»^  ^nro  upas,  f.   stink,  staleness,  putre- 

iiiction,  rottenness.    A. 

gg/uo^  VPI^  upastri,  f.  a  concubine.   «• 
^^jLj^   T^FT   upasth,  m.  f.   the   organ    of 

generation  of  males  or  females.    «. 

O^Jum^^  9M(V<IiI    upasthit,  ready,  present, 

at  hand,  arrived.    9. 

^;«M>t  V^B^  apsard,  f.  a  female    dancer  in 

the  court  of  Indra.    «. 

i^J|M.O^  7^1^  upasarga^  m.  a  particle  or 
prepcMition ;  a  portent  or  natural  phenomenon,    s. 

jUmJ^  V^RRTC  apasmdr,  ro.  the  epilepsy.  «• 
UmJ\  9iir9<TT  upasndf  n.  to  become  musty, 

to  rot.    h. 

0>,y^\  Wfm    apanavyaj  ro.  the  right  side 

(or  half)  of  the  body ;  a^j.  opposite,  contrary.    «. 

>*«»^^^     9M9IIM    upashdstrUf  m.    sciences 

connected  with  or  derived  from  the  shSstra.    «. 

diA^l^f  4M^II«ff  upcuihdnta,  calm,   pacified, 

appeased.    9.  [or  tranquil.    9. 

^H>\   4IM^|l*ril  upashdnfi,  one  who  is  calm 
djJi*A    ^(^^g^    apashabd,  m.  wind  broken 

backwards ;  a  disagreeable  sound.    9. 

<J1ax£;j\  llur>Mfl  a-puskpit,  without  flowers 
(a  tree  or  plant),  that  does  not  bear  flowers,  not  in 
flower.    9.  [lean.   9. 

viLA^\  yxn  apashtf  hidden,  secret ;  a-pusht, 
^2^^^   VM^I^H  apaskakun,  m.  any  unlucky 

omen  or  portent,  also  aptuakun.    9. 

J^  Tif^  upashamy  m.  patience,calmne88.  s. 

dih\  VW  a-paky  or  VIH  a-pfl^A,  unripe.  *. 

-rK  im^\  ^rnniiW    dp-kdj,       1  attending  to 

^j>\iti-.il    WWUft  dp'kdjt,)    one's   own 
**  business,  attending  to  one's  own  affairs.    #. 

Mj\  ^nnirPC  apakdvy  m.  a  hindrance,  detri- 
ment, injury.    9. 

JiS\   TiniTT    upakdr,  m,  favour,  kindness, 

protection.    «.  [log.    t. 

^c.K>\     9U4i'l^   tt;?«Aari,    beneficent,    aid- 
^j^   '9^'fWtlM  updkdrak,  m.   a  friend,  a 

protector.    9. 

l^\  VTiinn  a-pahtd,  f.  immaturity.  «. 
iJLnM»Jj\   ^nrn   apakrUhta,  bad,  inferior, 

deteriorated.   «. 


f^ij^  7mm    upakraniy  m.   deliberate   c 

^  mencement  of  an  undertaking ;  a  stratagem.    9, 

j^jij\  yn^A  apakarm,  m. 

•  worthy  action.    ». 


com- 


a   mean   or  un- 


iJii\ 


(     9     ) 


^^ 


^2^^  >m^Q   upahararij   m.    the  insignia 

of  rojBlty ;  mwoB,  materials.    «• 

^jSii\  wm^  a-paksh,  without  wings,  with- 
out aaristance  or  protectloii.    «. 

ii,?«K>>^  HM'H^i^Jl  apakalanPf  m.  an  indelible 


«. 


iZ*M  ir^TV  upagatf  promised,  agreed.   $. 
^^^  T^Vf  upagrahf  m.  a  prisoner,  a  man 

or  animal  in  conflnement.    <. 

^Cj\  T^PUT  upagam,  m.  agreement,  promise, 

*  approach.    «.  [dons  itone,  a  jewel.    «. 

^  "99  upal,    m.  a  rock,  a  stone;  a  pre* 
^f  ^ngt  upla,  m.acakeofdriedcowdnng.  A. 
y^\  Wtwn  dplav,  m.  bathing,  ablution,  s* 
CaJl>\  7i|f^  upaltpta,  plastered,  smeared 

over.    #. 

ilJ^I  wni^a;'/«^,bathed,8prinkled(upon)$ 

m.  an  initiatfid  houeeholder.    #. 

1>\  wq^V  apalajjf       1  impudent,  immo- 
^«iBil  vif^^vO  apalajjifj   dest, shameless,  f. 

IsH'  VM<#VII  apalajjd,  f.  impudence,  shame- 

leaiaeaa.    «.  [omen  or  bod  sign.    «. 

f^j^fHt   VM<#1I|^   apalachchhanj    m.  a  bad 

(2;Af^'  9M^V|4a  upalachhan  (properly  wpa- 
lofaAon^  m.  a  figure  of  speech,  an  elliptical  ezpres- 
sioB,  a  qrneedodie.    s. 


I 


ndons  appeanmoe,  unlnckj.    #. 
jb^  ^sn  aplav,  m.  bathing,  ablution.  #. 
A^  >n9^  upA,  f.  smaller  kind  of  cakes  of 

-  oow-dnng.    h, 

\_y^y\  tnF^  i(pal077,m.smearing,pla8tering.  t. 
«JfAb\  9M^M^  upalepan,  m.  act  of  smearing, 

piutering  with  cow-duog.    «. 

U>t  ^niTT  t/j><7fna,  f.  comparison,  simile,  that 

thing  to  which  another  is  likened.    «.  [last    «. 

ioW^  Tint  tfpaman,  m.  simile,  &c.  as  the 
i»X^\  WWTf  apamdn,   m.  disgrace,  an  af- 

firaot.    #.  [graced,    s 

\Zfj\^\   vq^lfHIl  opamant^,  degraded,  dis- 
fi\^^   HMHH^  apamdm,    or  WWW  a/?a- 

*  sMiiya,  dlsgrBoed,  abased.    «.  [likeness,    t. 

iZj^\    7i|Mir     tijMZint^t,   f.     resemblance, 
fjj^  iRmv  apamrityUf  f.   an   unnatural 

or  untimely  death.    «. 

/j;>T  ^HHR  fl;?an,  pron.  recip.  self.   A. 

/o>T  tnm  dpanna^  afflicted,  gained  or  ac- 
quired ;  one  who  comes  to  another  for  shelter.    «. 
U)\  ySKl  apnd,  m.   1  pron.  of  or  belonging 
J>\  inft  apnl,  f.     J    to  self,    apm  gd,ona, 

to  sing  one's  own  praises,  to  egotize.    A. 


UU>\  ivmnn  apnand,  a.  to  make  a  thing  one^s 

own»  to  convert  to  one's  own  use.    k.     [kindred.    A. 

4J1a^.U>^  minnf  aprutt/at,  f.  family  relations, 
Ul>^    iniTlT   apanpa  or   apampd,  m.   one'*s 

self.    Used  only  in  the  accusative,  as  opoilpa  6ociana, 
to  guard  or  protect  one's  sel£    h. 

«^jjj\  v4^  a-panthf  m.  a   wrong  road,  or 

bad  road,  a  devious  track ;  heresy.    «. 

^jAIo^   inhft  a-pantht,  one  who  has  lost 
**  his  way,  devious,  heretical,  a  heretic. 

A«m1>^  wfHM^f  upaniskad,  m.  sacred  texts  or 

extracts  from  the  Vedas.    «. 


c£ajI>1  VT^fVnV  dpafUkf  m.  an  emerald.  9» 
vlX^  ^^3F  ^P^^f  ™*  ^  ^i^<^  ^^  musical 

instrument,    s.  [a4|.  wicked,  void  of  merit,    t, 

ih>}    ^fJlV    opunya^    m.   uncharitableness ; 
^^  ^TTtPV  upanaya,  1m.  the  initiation 

^;|^^   9M«1<I^  upanayanfj  of  the  three  first 

classes  of  Hindus;  investiture  with  apeculiar  thread 
or  card  worn  over  the  left  shoulder.  Vide  Wilson,    s. 

jfCjujf  V^^  upanetraf  m.  spectacles,  glasses 

for  the  eye.    #. 

4H^  V^IV  apunya,  m.  uncharitableness.  «• 
i^^^fw^n^apat^a^,  m.  complaint,  reproach, 

accusation,    s.-  [accuser,    s. 

{^^^y>^  VMMKt^  apavadi,  m«  a  complainer, 

(ji*)^t  9*^^711  vpavdiy  m.  fasting,  a  fast.  «. 

<^^^t  VM^KaI  upavdsi,  m.  one  who  fasts.  «• 

Oj^\^ra?ra-pi^  childless;  undutiful  (child),  s* 

y^^  ^rvfrw  a-pavUra,  unclean,  defiled.   $• 

^^  IRf^nnn  a-pavitratd,  f.  uncleanness, 

filth.   «. 
dL>^\  a/>t2;,  pure,  unadulterated.  <2. 

Cll>^\  ^r^^nv  apiujahf  ungodly,  irreligious. «. 

auL>^\    V^9r   opijya,    that  which  is  not 

wonJiipped,  or  not  a  proper  object  of  worship.    «. 

^<^^  ^Mfqui  upavfdyd,  f.  profane  science, 

(opposed  to  sacred).    <. 

H^^^  W^G^  a-pur5,  new,  unheard  of,  ad* 

mirable,  uncommon,  remarkable,    s.  [ardly.    t. 

{j!*j^  ^fl^hs^   a-paurush,  unmanly,  cow- 

^iLf^y>\  ^nn4  apavarg,  m.  liberation,  deli- 
verance, emancipation,    s. 
UJ^  ^H^  a-pum,  m.  a  fraction ;    adj.  not 

foU,  incomplete,  apum^cal,  premature,  untimely.  «. 
\:6.^\  ir^#RT  a-pumatd,  f.  incompleteness,  jr. 

fj>j^   Vni%i!    upavaman,    m.  a  minute 
description,    s.       [rslleled,  eminent,  unheard  of.  «. 

tmj^\  ^in^  a-purva,  unprecedented,  unpa- 

(jMy\  ^^^ftr^  upavish,  m.  a  narcotic.  «. 

(j^^  ^i|^  upavan,  m.  a  grove,  an  artifi- 
cially-planted wood.   «. 


^< 


(     10     ) 


\ 


CaJ>^1  T^^  upavit,  m.  the  brahminical 

thread,    t, 

i^^  ^n^  vpavedf  m.  the  ParinaB,  &c.  q.d 

depending  on,  or  derived  (springing  £rom)  theYeda.  s. 

0^l|^^  4  M^lll  upahds,  m.laughter^fuDySport.^. 

^]j^^  ^Vmcr^n  aphrana,  a.  to  feed  one  so 
that  hifl  belly  swell ;  met.  to  slve  one  (money,  &c.)  to 
the  utmost  extent  of  his  desire.  Also  used  in  a 
neuter  sense,    h. 

^)j^^^  ^npii  apkrd,t,f.  gluttony,  a  surfeit,  h. 

^jti^  Vniix  apaharid,  m.  a  robber,  a  plun- 
derer.   «.  [ing,  purloining. 

{*)j^  W^f^  apaharan,  m.  act  of  plunder- 

^;4i^  Wi|C«!T  apkamdj  n.   to  swell  out  (the 

beUj);  to  gormandise,  to  eat  to  satiety;  to  become 
very  rich.    h. 

^j^^  ^snfftjn  aphariyd,  f.  a  subdiyision  of 

the  caste  or  tribe  called  abhtr  or  ahir,  q.  v.    h. 

J4i^  ^Vi|l9  a-phal,  fruitless,  barren.^  s. 
CJi4^\  WQ^^  a*phalitf  not  in  fruit,  s. 
^^^^  VicT^ill  a'phaliia,  f.  barrenness,  non- 

productiveness,    s, 

Ul^^  Tipn  uphatma,  n.  to  boil  over.  A. 

'  apahnaVf  m.  denial,concealment.  <> 


y^J  ^BTTf  aphu,       \  .       .  . 

..T  _     _n__  -  I-     M-  opium.  A. 
-•A^i  WrtSR  apAtm,J 

^j;J^^V^  a-:pA^, without  foam.  #.  [stinate.  *. 
tjOA^^  W^i^  aphendd,  self-conceited,  ob. 
^j\  ^  ape,  same  as  dp,  self.      ap«  *on 

•*  tqjft  of  one's  own  accord,  spontaneously,    h 

jj\  ^rfhc  a-pir,  without  pain.  «. 
(jmJJ^  ^nnn[l  apayash,  m.  infamy,  disgrace,  s. 
t<i^  Wnnft  apayaskl,  infamous,  unfortu- 

**  nate.    s.  [qualified,    s. 

Ca5uo^  ^^V^  upayukta,  worthy,  fit,  proper, 
liiuJ^  11^^  apehhd,  f.  expectation,  hope.  s. 
CU!;ia.>\  apekshit,  expected,  waited  for,  hoped 

for.    *.*  [a4j.  expecting,  waiting  for. 

(^JLlioj\  ir^VEir  apekshak,  m.  an  expectant ; 
^^^iioo^  ^r^^  apeksht,  expecting,  hoping ; 

**  an  expectant. 

^^^\  tl^  apekh,  invisible,  unseen,   s. 
l^^^  'T^^n  '^r^l^  upekhd,  or  upekshd,  f. 

trick,  fraud,  stratagem.    «. 

(j|0^  ^V^{t«T  apUn,  light,  lean.  <• 

/jjjjf  ^v4t«T9  apinas,  m.   dryness  of  the 

nose,  want  of  smell,  a  cold.    «. 

ij^^  V^inft'A  upayogt,  useful,  suitable.  «. 
/Vh^  ""^  a-|>eya,  unfit  to  drink,  forbid- 

**  den  liquor,    s, 

C^\  5arf7  ati,    a  particle    denoting    excess, 

used  in  compounds,  as  ati-pdn,  m.  a  drunkard,  or  one 
who  drinks  to  excess;  a/i-paraA-rafa,verypowerfiiL  «. 


ct  ^  it,  or  t^a,  here,  hither,    ^ut,on 
uta,  there,  thither,    ^flf  itif  a  word  usually 

written  at  the  end  of  books,  letters,  fieCt  denoting 
that  it  is  finished,  like  the  Persian  expressions,  taatdm 
thud,  xiydda  ehi,  &c.    «. 

Ol  ivnr  af,   m.  custard    apple.     Annona 

squamosa.    A. 

bl  ^rnn  a^a,  or  Win  atd,  m.  father;  a  custard 

apple.    Annona  squamosa,   p.  A. 

131  or  JUI  l^irr  t^a,  or  ^VT^  t^o/^  nowi  ut 
present,    d, 

^1  ^CT  tffa,  this  much  or  many.  A. 
U1  WT  tfffa,  that  much  or  many.  A. 
dJLj\31  atdbahf  m.  (q.  d.  dtdbeg,  the  lord 

fiither),  a  master,  teacher,  a  title  given  to  kings  or 
prime-ministers ;  name  of  a  family  who  occupied  the 
throne  of  Persia  from  A.  D.  1148  to  1264 ;  Se^di  de- 
dicates  his  Gulistin  to  a  prince  of  this  family,    p, 

j^\   Vim.  utdr,  m.  descent.  utoT'dendf   to 

bring  down ;  met  to  disgrace,  dishonour,    h. 
^131  WKTU  utdrdf  m.  answer;    ransom,  sel^ 

devotion ;  cast-off  or  second-hand,    h, 

{•u^^  WIKJ^  utdran,  f.  a  fragment    descent, 

disgrace,    h, 
^j^\  9AI<.«n  utdmd,  a.  to  bring  down;  to 

tear  off,  cut  off,  or  break  off  (a  portion  of  any  thin^). 
lUdre  hue,  pi.  engaged  with  desperate  resolution  in 
any  enterprise  (metaphor  taken  fr^m  cavalry,  who 
dismount  to  fight  on  foot,  with  a  determination  to 
conquer  or  die),    h.  *  [stances,    d, 

^Jo\  utdrfidf  a.  to  act  according  to  circum- 

^\31  atdWif  m.  a  private  tutor.   ataHlot  pri- 
vate tuition,  education.    /.  [on  the  back,    h 

^\3\    vrritT  utdn  (also  uttdn),  supine,  lying 
U\3\  Virnn    utdnd^  proud,    conceited;   also 

supine.    See  chit.    d.  [despatch,   h, 

Jj^^  Tirn^  utdwalf    f.    quickness,  speed, 
^j^l  9AI4<J^I  utdivld,  m.  1    swift,     quick, 
jj3^^  Tirn^  utdwli,  f.  J       speedy,   A. 
^y^S   VWI^  atdfi,  m.    one  who  sings   and 

dances  gratis,    h, 
^*^  t  ^mnfv<T  dttdyinf\     m.  a  felon,  thief, 
(3^)  ^nwni(  dttdyi,      J        murderer,      in- 

oendiary.    «. 

JJj\  nflTTR  atibdrf  very  frequent.   *. 
j\j51  atbd'  (pi.  of  jf>   or  g\3)   followers, 

dependants,  itbff  and  ittibff,  following,  obeying, 
obedience,    a. 

b^^  VPri^lM  atibaktd,  m.  a  great  talker, 

a  babbler,    s, 

Ja3\  ^rfinr^  atibalf  very  powerful.   «. 
X^\  ^»fk»n^  atibhdr,  m.    a  very  great  or 

excessive  burden,    s. 

^^yju3\  ^riir^a^i^^/,  frequently,  very  often,  s, 
I  ^nini  a^op,  m.  sunshine,  sunbeams.  «. 


) 


CA^  9inw  utpatf  m.  Yiolencei   injustice^ 

kgvry.    «. 

(^U>^lirA<|lil4  atipatakt  m.  abeinoassin.f. 
^^L>\  unmiffd  atipdtakt,  one  who  cooi- 

**  mita  a  veiy  great  or  heinous  sin.    «. 

(g^^^  97n?^  utpatant    m.   plucking  out» 

enuticadsg.    «. 

^^VJ>1  ^m^  utpadant  m.  prodacing.  t. 
^Vj3^  vtilMH  atipan*  m.  a  drunkard;  exces* 

enuve  drinking,  inelxiety.    «. 

iZ^\'WFtNiutp{Uti,  utpatt,  f.  birth*  origin,  s. 
OJt  ^nni  tt^toptot  anxious*  excited.  «. 

tl^^>;^^    Tid^   utprehska,    f.   indifference, 

carelennen ;  iUustratioa  (ia  poetcy,  &&).    #. 

^y^^  "Wf^  utpalf  m.  a  species  of  the  lotus 

flower.    1. 

^^^  97IW  utpannt  produced*  gained ;  s.  m. 

prcdnoe.    «.  Vaguest  «- 

«^5^  wf\rfi|  ah'^Aa  or  atithU  m.  a  stranger, 
^4^5^  Viftn  Ortathdt  powerless*  without  au- 

tbority.    9, 

sj^l  WfKVS(  atitht/Of       1    hospitable,  at- 

«M4*>T  mrfl^M  atithei/a,j       tentive    to  a 
goett    «.  [aoid;  Terj  pungent    «. 

^M>Vf>t  vfirflw  a<t<iAiAfia»  sharp*  hot*  or 
^^W    vfMlili  atijagar,  m.  the  black  oor- 

kw;   a4J.  very  wakefnl,  restleflB.  «. 

(^^^\  ^rfklfrt  a<(;o^*  very  worthy,  $. 
(22^  \  ^rfM)%  aii^tma.  very  old,  decayed.  «• 

j^\  ^vfv^R  atichar,  m.  the  rapid  motion 

of  a  planet  firam  one  lign  to  another,    t, 
i3W\   ittikadf  m.  union*  concord*   intimate 

friendship.'    a.  [beralitj.    «. 

^;^<>3\   vOl^lH  a^tian,    m.  munificence*  li- 
i\Sj\  ^vfir^Tl[  atidahf  m.  great  heat,  violent 

inflammation.    «.  [cnlty  or  dlBtress.    «. 

C^j31  nrfflg^  atidurgatf  f.  great  diffi- 
jC2o3^  ^iPifd^^l  atidushkar,  Tery  difficult.  «. 
j^^  ^'^^'^  a^ieittr,  m.  a   great  distance* 

afar  off.    « 

oi^jj3)  ^rf^ff^  atidoshf  m.  a  great  fault,  s. 
J\  Vfrt  tt«ar,  m.  an  answer;  the  north. 

Adj.  pwterior,  Bubeequent    #. 

y\  W^  airOf  here,  in  this  place,    s* 

j\  ^n.  itar^  affected,  giving  one's  self  airs ; 

playful,  wanton,  coqaetti«h,  gay;    other,  different. 
low,  vile.    itar-Mc,  people  of  low  caate.    i. 

yT  mXKK  atur,  grieved,  sick,  perplexed.  8. 

\3\  ^IRI  uttarof    northern*    northerly;    f. 
north-'  - 


11   ; 


(j-5\ 


j\Sjbi3^t    TWUfran.  uttaradhikaTf    m.    an 

inheritance.    ».  [an  heir.    «. 

t^(^j\y^    "^WHi   utiar^rdhy   the  second  or 

laat  half  (of  a  book,  &c.)    t . 

li^^y^    ^^iim^l    uttaraskarhat    f.    the 

twen^-first  lunar  mandon.    «. 

tiJy\  JL«raA  (plur.  of  tiJ^),    a  Tartar  or 

Turcoman,    a. 

Uy  \  TinCRT  utranof  a.  to  boil  over ;  to  take 

down,  to  puU  down  (by  the  hands  of  a  third  penon  t 
to  do  it  one's  self  is  utamd),    h, 

^Jp^  IJTTO<^  itrdnap  a.  to  give  one's  self  airs, 

to  act  with  affectation ;  to  act  in  an  unnatural  or 
unusual  manner.    K 

^U)     QliH^    uttarawanf    m.    a   place 

wfiere  flsh  throng  to.    A. 

U)^1  911<ltl  uttarahd,  of  or  belonging  to 

the  north,    t.  [wanton.    A. 

L>^\    ^^smn    itraydy     affected,     playful, 
U^(J\^^     ^Ht^   iftsTf   utrdfi'lumaj    to   be 

thankful  or  gratefiiL    d. 
^|;3t    TRTPni    uttardyafij    m.    northing; 

the  six  months  from  Maght  when  the  sun  is  north  of 
the  equator.    9. 

«Hj^^vP^  ^Hi^lJlM^  uitar-bkadrapad,  m. 

a  mansion  of  the  moon  (the  twenty-seventh>    «. 
Jbp^  Wfrm^  atarpdl,  m.  land  that  is  left 

uncultitated.    «. 

CJ^y\  ^Rirf^  a-tarpit,  dissatisfied.  «• 
{^\y\  ^Kn  a-tripta,  restless,  uneasy.    «. 
^Jll^y^  TIRWipft  uttar-pkalgum,  f.  the 

twelMi  lunar  mansion.    «. 
^\  WTH  atrauy  m.  name  of  a    climbing 

plant  used  in  medicine,  (Cynanitum  eztensum).   d. 
^\  VHT.^  utran^  f.  a  fragment,  any  thing 

taken  off  from  the  body ;  cast  clothes,  rin  se  utran- 
kona,  to  be  freed  from  debt    h, 

^i\    Qfli^l   utama,  n.  to  come  down  from 

a  height;  to  pass  over;  to  go  off;  to  become  in- 
sipid ;  to  fall  in  yalue  or  in  dignity,  nashd  utra»  his 
intoidcation  is  gone  off.    A. 

Ulaj)    9M4^^MI  utarmand,  a.  to  cause  to 

be  brought  down,  or  lowered.    A. 

JJjJ^  ^lOvi uttarottar,  m.  further  and  fur- 

ther;  a  rejoinder  to  a  reply  in  law.    #. 

i/jJ^  vfir^  oHrog,  m.  consumption,  s. 

A^{Sj\  j;A^99  itrt-phaly  m.  an  electuary 
compoeed  of  myrobalan  with  coriander-seed  and 
honey,    d.  [another,    d. 

ji\    'WW^  uttar,     placing  one  thing    over 
j\Ji\  ^iflmit.  atisdr,   m.    dysentery,    diar- 

rhcea.    atUaraki  and  €ai9ari,  dyssnteric,  aflBicted  with 
dysentery,    s. 


(j«3\ 


(     12     ) 


J31 


bLJ\  Trmi  ^oh,  m.  joy,  gladness^  plea- 
rare;  penereranoe.    #. 

%l/j**3\  Tl^nn  utsarff,  abaodoning,  coDse- 

cratiiig ;  a  rule  or  preeept    «. 

ftJLSW^  vHlli^il  atisanchaya,  nu  a  hoard, 

great  aocnmnlerion.    t . 

ym3\  'Wfn  utsaVf  m.  rejoiciDg,  public   de- 

monstrationf  of  Joj.    «.  [rimum.    «. 

^j^^  VinA   atM,  f.  flax  (Ztftttm    uW^o/u- 
^Jn3  I  dtish  or  ato^Ay  f«  fire,  flame,   p. 
Tl^j]^\  (jmJ>I  ati8h-<ifraza,  m,  a  rocket  p. 
Jmy]  (jmjT  dtishraJroZf  kindling  fire,  fuel.  p. 
^^^  (jm3  I  dtish-(ifgany  casting  or  throwing 

fire,    s, 

j\S^\  (J&3I  atUhrandaZt  casting  out  fire,  p, 

JjJljf  M^t  dtith-angeZj  kindling,  spreading 
or  stinuig  fire ;  an  inoendiaiy,  a  seditious  man.  p, 

Jj  ^JmJI    dtish'bdr,  flaming,  fierj,  raining 
fire;  afire-lock,  tinder-box.   p. 

jb  (jft^l  dtisk'bdzt  m.  a  maker  of  fireworks  $ 

atuh-bSxh  t  a  display  of  fireworks,    p. 

S^l>(jt>l  dtithrpdra,  m.  a  spark,  a  lighted 

ooal;   a  beautiful  person;   an  ezdter  of  quarrels, 
quarrelsome,    p. 


CUm*;>  (j&Pl  dtish^parasty  m.  a  worshipper 

of  fire,  a  ffuebre,  of  the  sect  of  the  magi ;  SHsh-partuH, 
flre-wonihipping.   p. 

9j\^  ^jm3  I    dtishrihdnaf  m.   a  fire-temple ; 

pork  of  artilleiy.   p, 

j\^  ^^1  dtish'Mff^ff  ni.  a  fire-eater,  a  bird 

to  called  (in  Hind.  Chakor).  A  Tariety  of  Tetrao 
ftfiut  Linn.,  a  salamander,   p, 

^\d  (jm3  I   dtish-ddnf   m.  a  hearth,  a  fire- 
place, a  chafing-dish,  p, 

jl)  {jf2l  dtish'rez,  pouring  out   fire;    an 
incendiary  or  ezdter  of  quarrels,   p. 

tg^j  {J^  dtith'Zadagi^  f.  a  fire  (i. e.  houses, 
"•  he  on  fire,  accidentally  or  by  design),   p, 

^^\  ^j&jI  dtish-zatif  or  «Sj  (J&jI  dtish-zana, 

m.  tinder,  touchwood,  any  thing  combustible ;  a  tin- 
der-box, with  flint  and  steel;  Stith-zanl,  or  atUk- 
Konagit  the  act  of  striking  fire.    p. 

^\Imm£jT  dtUhistdnf  f.  the  region  of  fire,  a 

place  where  fire  abounds  (hence  applied  to  a  hot  fire 
of  cannon  or  small-arms  in  battle) ;  a  huge  fire ;  a  fu- 
neral pile,    p, 

xf^  ^jtJ  t  dtish'Uib\  of  a  fierce  or  fiery  dis- 
position, p.  a.  [cano.   p, 
^JtiiM  dtish-fisluin,  scattering  fire,  a  yol- 

^^  f^  \  dtish'figan,  fire-dispersing,  p, 

(^JL13  \  dtishaht  f.  the  venereal  disease,  p, 

fZ^i^uA  ^rfll^fR  atighaktOf  yery  powerful. 

aiishakth  £  great  power.  aHshakiatd,  t  heroic  valour, 
prowess,    s 


^dS^(^\  dtiih-kadaf  m.  a  furnace,  grate, 

chimney;  the  temple  of  fire-worshippers;  name  of  a 
recent  biographical  work  in  the  Persian  language,  p 

4r^<J^'  atuA-muq;,  fieiy-tempered.  p.iu 

ij)\j  ^JjI  diish^ndk,  fiery,  hot.   p. 

^J^^  vfiniR  a^tsAay,exces8iTely,very  much.«. 

^_^l3t  dtight,  1  fiery,  hot,   irascibly   chole- 
{*X^  \  dtishinfj    rio.    dtishi  a,tna,  a  burning 

lens.    tttUktn  ah,  red  wine ;  hot  tears,     atishm  gold, 
a  bomb-shell,   p. 


1 


d<ULl3)  nfhlflA  atithtif  ezcessiyely  cold.  «• 
u«iLA3t  ittisdf,  m.  description,  qualification, 

excellence,  praise,    a. 

JL^\  ittisdU  m.  conjunction,  adhesion,  union, 
attachment,  neighbourhood,  contiguity,    a. 

^l£i\  itttfaftt  m.  equality ;  friendship,  union, 

concord,  similarity  of  disposition;  chance,  fortune, 
accident,  lot,  success,  inadent,  opportunity;  proba- 
bility. t<ft/3|t^Jlr,  to  unite.  i/^t/Slb-A,  to  happen,  to  be 
agreed.  itt\fa^e,  accidentally,  Joindy,  conjunctly,  a. 

\?\i3\  ittffakoQf  accidentally,  by  chance,   a. 
0\jVfl3^  ittifdhdt  (pi.  of  Jvi3^),  accidents ; 

successes,  occurrences,  events     a. 

ajum^  ^\so\  ittifdki  haganat  m.  unexpected 

good  fortune ;  agreeable  accidents,    a. 

^^ylftif  itttfaitt  accidental*  concurring,  a. 

^SL>\  ittikdf  m.  avoiding,  shunning,  abstain- 
ing (firom  vice);  piety,  abstinence,   a. 

\^\Su\  tf^tjia/*, restraining  one's  senses;  pray- 
ing and  fSuting,  as  in  the  month  of  Bamaiin.    a. 

Ud  atidyd  (pi.  of^j3)f  religious  men,  de- 
Totees ;  the  abttemions ;  those  who  foar  God.  «. 

(^J3f  ^inv  itakf  so  much,  this  much,  h* 
\^\  ^vflrVT  atikdf  much,  excessively,  A. 
{Sjd  I  dtkari,  a  caste  of  silkweavers  in  the 

Dakhan.    d,  [time.  a. 

JojI  ^rf?ni19  ^ti-hdh  m.    delay,  a  long 
iJLJlijC3\  Tf^  utkrishtaf  good,   excellent. 

utkrUhfa-bhum,  m.  a  gpood  soiL    «. 

J^^  >m9  utkah  a  name  of  the  province 

of  UfUd,  vulgarly  called  Orissa,    a. 

l^lifeol    ^TFCHIT   utkanfhd,    f.    regretimgf 

longing  for  any  thing,    s.  [g'^'t,    «. 

CUO^   vni'lOl    aiigatif  yery   much,  yery 
J3^   Wil9  a-tuU   unweighed;    that  cannot 

be  weighed.    «. 

fj^\   ^nc^  a-tcdt  the   name  of  one  of  the 

seven  patilas  or  infernal  regions ;  literally,  bottom- 
less.   *, 

^\  TH^T  utld  (y.  uidn>dlS)t  swift,  quick.  A. 


J\ 


(      13      ) 


4>t 


I     tr 


J\  'Wfm  uttantf  greaty  principaU  first  cbieft 

the  best,    uiimm  pmrntht  en  excellent  man*    #. 


^\  ^niH    a^mny   m.   self,  8oq]»  life,  body; 

modi  need  in  the  oomporitkm  of  HindtU  words,  as 
itwMBaai,  self-evident;  ah»»^MlaA,  aelf^berishing, 
idfiah;  Sima-ghat,  self-mnrder.    «. 

3\  atamnu  more  or  most  perfect  (from  tammf 
*  perfect,  eompleteX    a. 

\^  ^mm  dtma,  f.  the  soul ;  tho  body ;  the 

beait;  the  imdentending.    «. 

j^^\    itmantt    perfection,    aooompltsbmenty 

^  completion,    a.  Podge,    t. 

>i3Jk^t  VIMjOi  dtma^huddhi,  f»  self-kDOW- 

>jiU»>T  WfRW^atmO'bandhu,  id.  one's  own 
*"***^*"    «.  stmctioo.    t, 

S(>jA«>l  WHnAv  atmorbodhf  m.  spiritual  in- 
(2)J\>e>7  a<ma-pa2a^  self-cherishert  selfish,  i. 


^1     ^mim   atmaj,    springing  from   one's 

^  self;  m.  a  son.    «. 

U^T  ^ni9lin  dtnia-jof  f.  a  daughter.    «. 

^A*.»s'>^   mwd^C  a<ma-«a9MfeA»  m.  inter- 
nal doubt.    «.  [restraint    s. 

T    WIHdilil    atmO'ianyamf    m.  self- 

WHUH'^  a<m^«AaA<t»  f.  inherent 
power.    «.  [pralie.  «. 

l^^Ll^  vm^l^lHI  atma^shlaghof  f.   self- 

(^JUpT    ^vrfTm    atmik,  belonging  to    self, 
own.    s,  [ness.    «. 

bk^T  HlfiN^if  aimikatOf  f.  identity,  same- 
T    VIHIIIM     atmorghat,    m.    self- 


nmider.  a/noi^AdlaAand  aimagh&tU  one  who  commits 
soicide.    s.  [ledge.    ». 

^LC3T  ^mnirnr  dtma-ffydn,  m.  self-know- 
^Ui?r  linmi*fl  a<ing-nttmi»  self-evident.  «. 
1>(3^T   Winrvfll    atma-vidya,   f.   spiritual 

knowledge.    «. 

Ki^y^  ^nwftnpft  dtma-vikrayif  one  who 

"""mUs  himself  as  a  slave,    f.  [sell    «. 

i,Ia|^  ^Iwr^H  atma-hiU  beneficial  to  one's 
IJ^T  <ilW<iin  dtmarhatyOf  f.  self-destruc- 
tion, snicide.    *.  [selfish.  ». 
*A^T  WlfimiorWInrt'ra/miya  ora/miya,own, 

^^^  WR  a-/a«,   Kamdev,  the  god  of  love 

among  the  Hindus.    «. 
U3^  ^RT  itndf  as  much    as  this,  this  much ; 
t/nf-emi,  in  the  mean  time.    A. 

U)^  "^isn  uindt  as  much  as  that,  that  much.  h. 
\1^\  ^nrw  cUant  (properly  atyanta),  very 

much,  exceeding,    s. 

dlil  tni^  dtanhf  T  m.  fear,  pain,  affliction; 
i±}S>\  Wiwn  aton/7,  J  pomp, dignity, show.  s. 
ilX5\  -^itn  vttunff,  high,  lofty.    «. 


y1  ^n|^  if^ftt,  m.  plaits  of  cloth ;    tnar-kar 

tUta  btmSyd  utke  taJA  he  beat  him  to  a  mummy ; 
lit  that  his  body  was  marked  like  the  plaits  in  doth.  K 

y\  ^  itaUf  same  as  itnot  this  much.  A. 

yt  m^  dtUf  f.  a  female  teacher,  a  go- 
verness.  A. 

j^y'\  ^^K  ittvavt  m.  Sunday,  s. 
^^\y\litimiH  ativaSf  m.  a  rigid  fast  observed 

on  certain  occasions,    t.  [poison,  s. 

(j2yf  ^vfwflpc  ativisht  ni>  an  antidote  to 
\Ji»y\   vnilfVmi   a^vi^Aa,   f.  a  tree  whose 

bark  is  used  in  dyeing.    $. 

Jyt  wit^  a-tol,  unweighed.   h. 

^y  T  Wt^^  dtuH,       1    f.  a  female  teacher,  a 

^y^  "mi^  diunjij      governess,  h. 

^\  W  athf  m.  the  beginning,  commence- 
ment, an  indeclinable  particle*  denotiog  now,  here 
goes,  &SC.    s. 

\^\  wn  athd  (for  (p-thdK)^  deep,  unfathom- 
able, out  of  man's  depth,    s.  [thing  np.  j; 

^\4>t  T^raH  uthapattf  m.  act  of  raising  a 

(^l|3)  ^ftrfTS  itifMS,  m.  a  story,  &ble ; 
history,  tradition.    aiikSi,  m.  ezoesdve  laughter.  «. 

m\^\  ittihdmt  m.  suspicion,  censure ;  in  law, 

a  charge,  an  imputation,    a. 
^J^^  ^mnr  utthdnp  m.  rising  up,  awaking 

firom  deep;  eflbrt,  exertion,  utthan  ekadashi,  or  de- 
vothan,  the  Uth  of  the  thukl-paks^  of  kdrtik,  when 
Vishnu  awakes  from  sleep;  during  the  months  that 
he  sleeps  it  Is  unlawful  to  nuury.    s,  [able.  t. 

sl^t  WI^  a^thdht  m.  an  abyss,  unfathom- 

{^S^^  W^nlf  atkdftnt  f.  a  place  where  peo- 
ple meet  to  converse  and  amuse  themselves,    s. 

C^f^^  ^if^  a-thitf  unstable,  unsteady,  t. 

^^j^^  WlWf  (properly  Wl^),  atharhatif 

name  of  one  of  the  Y edas.    s. 

^•^T   VIHiJIm  dtkarwanf  m.  a  Brahman 

versed  in  the  Atharvan  Veda,    t, 

i^X^\    ^ran  orthakp    unwearied,  insensible 

of  fatigue.    A. 

t)4>\  W^9  G'thaJ,  unstable,  unsteady,  wa- 
vering }  land  farmed  or  rented,    t . 
^^\  7^191  uthld,  shallow,  shelving,  s, 

\i'^^\  (gl^Ml)  utkland,  a.  to  cause  to  turn 

over,  or  to  be  overset,    s. 

Jajj  J^\   '9^  5^  uthaJrputkal,    over- 
turned, upset,  topsy-turvy.    *. 
Ul^^  ^T^I^fT  uihoLndf  m.  to  turn  over,  to 

upset  (of  itself) ;  uthalna  jmthalna,  to  be  overset.  *. 

lU4>\  Wl«RT  athmaTUh  sunset,  the  west.  s. 
\%^\  ^B^nr  athavdt  or,  or  even.  «• 


a^ 


(     14     ) 


^^  ^  id  (vide  kIj]  iti)y  a  word  nsnally 


written  at  the  end  of  a  letter,  book,  &a,  signifying 
that  it  is  finished ;  as  the  Latin  FiitU,  fta    «. 

^J,\  Wift  atl,  much)  very.   #. 
c\^\  ^ntf^  ityadit  et  caetera^  and  so  forth. ». 
jUj5\  (Hillmt)  a<i2>an  frequently, very  often.  *. 
l^^^JU^f  uriinniST  attbdktOf   a  great  talker,    a 

babbl^.    t.  [of  game.  A. 

(JV^  (J I  VIAlmrfi  a^^ti,  £  name  of  a  kind 
(J1aj3^  ^nrtK  a^if,  m.  an  ascetic,  or  devotee 

among  Hindfks.    g. 

d^^  ^llAw  a^^,  gone  by,  elapsed^  expired* 

atU-kSl,  m.  (in  gram.)  the  post  or  preterite  tenae.   ». 

C>S^^  Wlrtftlt  attriktat  much,  excessive.  5. 
^jjo\  Tlftr^sf  K^tran,  worn,  cast  off  (clothes, 

Jewels,  &c).    f. 

ijjo\  71^  utiima,  arrived,  rescued.  «. 
(j«iju>1  IIaIh  o/if,  m.  the  name  of  a  root  used 

in  medicine.    «, 

<^lAjf\  l(?Hi  itek,  SO  much,  this  much.    h. 
(j*»l|jj\  t^i/io^  (same  as  itihas),  m.  a  history, 

story,  fable.    «. 

cL>l  a«  (dakh.),  eight   Properly  ^*T,  q.v. 
b'l    ^HTT  a^a,  m.  flour,  meal,  any  ground 

grain;  when  sifted,  the  finer  flonr,  called  tHaida,  is 
separated  from  the  coarser  meal,  called  nj;t.    h. 

U^  ^rn  aid,  m.  an  upper  room,  or  story,  h, 
\j[^\Cj\    vrnR3Ttf    aUatKardt    perplexed, 

distressed,    d,  [room.  A. 

(^b'\    ^l7TT!t    o^ari,    f.    a  thatched   upper 

JU\  mn9  <^-/a/,  f.  a  stack,  a  rick  (of 
grass,  com,  &c),  a  heap  (of  baggage,  hc\  q.d.  im- 
moYcable.    A. 

*il^\  VTT^  oitdldj  m.  a  heap,  furniture.   A. 
K)b1  tl^prf^nr  attalika,  an  upper  chamber.  A. 

wjfe  jV ^^ '  WT3THrn  ^tTT  dtdmdti  kona,  to 
be  utterly  destroyed,  or  undone,  h.        [disorderly,  k. 

i±^\l^\   V^M^Ul  atpafdng,   poor,    wicked. 


^^IjLj»1     V^M^I'A  atpafanffi,    wickedness, 

-  absurdity.  A. 

^^4^)1  VT^A  atpatkt,^  thoughtless,   incon- 
J^'f  VT^^ft  atpaii,    J    siderate,  irregular, 

"unstudied.    A. 

viLJl  ^r77  atof,  coarse,  strong  cloth.   A. 

mUJi  imr   afaA,    f.   prevention,  bar,   ob- 
stacle, name  of  a  river,  the  Attock.    A. 

Kil  V7^  atkd,  m.  a  vessel  for  performing 

ablution ;  also  the  pot  in  which  victuals  are  dressed 
for  the  public,  at  the  door  of  the  temple  of  Jagannath ; 
part,  aground,  stopped,  hindered,     h. 


atkawana,}       arrest,  stop, 


o\x>i  ^rrvnVT  atkana,  a.  to  prevent,  to  hin- 
der, to  stop,  to  restrain,  to  detain,  to  challenge  as  a 
sentfy.    A. 

J \iy\  V^  l| I cf  afkdw, or  athd^o, '\    m.  prevention, 

UjOjI  V^Hmifl  atkawana,) 
a  challenge.    A. 

{j^j*^\  4^9ki%ll  utakkarlaiSf  precipitate, 
rash,  acting  without  consideration.    A. 

^)^1    V?V9    otkal,    f.    guess,   conjecture, 

judgment,  opfaiion;  quantity,  siie,    afkal-hSz,  a  good 
guesser,  an  appraiser,     a^al-ftachchu,  m.  (me  who 


Kma  ox  play  among  cmidren  sometnmg  iiice  our  "gueu 
if  you  can.^'    A. 

UJlC)^  HTV^RT  atkalndy  a.  to  guess,  to  con- 
jecture, to  judge,  to  think.   A. 

tiiljUciJjf    vnn^V   atak'matak,   amorous 

dalliance,  fond  tricks  and  gestures,    d, 

UC>\  lR79tTT  afakndy  n.   to  be  stopped,  to 


be  restrained,  to  be  prevented,  to  adhere,  cease,  rest, 
remain.   A. 

^^■■^C>1  ^ITI^  atkhel,  wanton,  playful.  A. 

f^^atf^^  VZ^t^ft  atkhelif  f.    wantonness,  an 
**  affected  (also  a  graceful)  pace  or  mode  of  walking.  A. 

(J->^  ^179   a-toZ,  immoveable,  fixed,  of  de- 
termined resolution.   A. 

I*. 

Ji\  mn  atam,  m.  a  heap,  pile,  or  jnass.   A. 

I  as 

j^\  ^V^^  atambar,  a  crowd  of  people,  a 

tribe,     d.  (plur,ofa^).  A. 

^^\  vni  atany  a  balcony,  an  upper  room ; 
vx>l  ^ITHT  afnd,  n.  to  be  contained,  to  be 

filled :  as,  kua  a^gaya,  the  well  is  filled  up;  also  tofiU 
up  (actively).    A. 

(2;ilj^^  'Wi^m  utangarif  the  name  of  a  river 

near  Go»iliar,  the  name  of  a  plant    A. 

^ii\  V7«A  afni,  f.  the  horn  of  a  bow.   s. 

y>  I  dto  (for  a/Aon),  the  eight,  the  entire  eight,  d. 

iJL>\y^^\y\  V^^U^'^m?   atwdt^khapodtf 

f.  ihe  state  of  a  person  who  in  great  affliction  remains 
bedridden,  athwdfi-khafwafi  lend,  to  be  confined  to 
bed  by  severe  sickness.    A. 

M^y\    dpvdn  (for  athwdn),  the  eighth,   d. 
imm^y\  wii[^  atob,   m.  nature,  constitution, 

essence,  power,  d.  [inexhaustible,  s, 

{^y\  Mj[Z  a-tutf  not  liable  to  be   broken, 

iJy^iJy^^  athrvatt-'khatwdti,  f.  being  bed- 

** ridden,  (v.  apwdt,  &c). 

iii}y\    ^rftV  a^tok,    unrestrained,    uninter- 
rupted, without  hindrance,  unquestioned.   A. 

Jyl    ^I7t9    a-tolf    unpolished    (stones    or 

jewels),  and  hence  when  applied  to  persons  it  de- 
notes rude,  unmannerly.    '*  A  rough  diamond."    A. 

^^^\  %fZ^  atvl,  f.  forest,  wilderness,   s. 


1 


^"T 


(     16  ) 


^1 


-^^ 


ath,  eight;  ath  ath  ansu  rona,  to 


•lied  floods  of  tean,  to  weep  exceedingly.  iUh  pahar, 
perpetually ;  lit.  during  the  whole  eight  watcnes  of 
daj  and  night,  afh-pakarh  one  who  is  constantly  on 
dntr,  an  ei^t>watch  man.  afhrkhambat  a  canopy  sup- 
ported bjr  oght  posts,    h, 

\^  aftha,  the  eight  at  cards,   d. 

^^4  ^  »  ^^    9dlf^4l«ll   utka-bithana,   a.  to 

lead  into  error,  cause  to  err.   d, 

cy  A  'i?^'^    731^  ti^-^at^Aiy   f.   act   of 

""freqnentlj  rising  and  dtting  down,  inoonstancj,  rest- 


^^J^'^  ^ITTTf  athdrah,  eighteen*  atharahwany 

also  ^AorvaA,  the  eighteenth,    h. 

^^V^  ^STTOft  athasif  eighty-eight,     A. 
(2)^^  "TTT^  fMany  m.   an  area,  or  court- 

£  act  of  appearing,  arising.   K 

vV^  MMI  uthandj  a.  to  lift  or  raise   up; 

to  eootract  dehts  or  purchase  on  credit,  to  drive  away, 
to  exhibit    ufiA-d,  to  abolish,  to  do  away  with.   K 

^yV^I    ^TTH^  atkanawrve^    or    afhanwe, 

ninety-«]ght.   h, 

(jlt^V^'  ^I^Wf  a^hdivan,  fifty-eight,   h, 
(jM^l^jtl     WSt||^     atkdyZSf     (also     atharvU) 

twenty-eight   h. 

1#</^^  "Wl^fttf  vthd,%-gird,  m.  a  plun- 
derer, one  who  pilfers,   h.  p. 

«^A^^^   ^r3%7  vth'haithj   f.   restlessness ;  a 

kind  of  exercise.   uth-haUh  lagna,  n.  to  be  uneasy  in 


ij^^^^  tldat^ln  athtdtu,  forty-eight.  K, 
y>^\  ^VTUT  athattar,  seventy-eight.   A. 
(ji*aI^i  ^Hwhr  athtis,  thirty-eight   A. 
*i  H7W  atksathf  sixty-eight.   A» 
i    Vld4h«!l  ath-kom,  eight-cornered, 

'octangular.   «.  [tonness.   s. 

(Jj^^*^  Vd^^^l  atkkeH,  f.  playfulness,  wan- 
J4^^  W79  a^AaZ,  m.  bathing  (of  the  bride  and 

bridegroom  together,  the  third  day  after  marriage),  h, 

^^'^  ^d<»HI  ithland,  a.  to  walk  affectedly 

or  ooquettishly,  to  express  tenderness  or  kindness  by 
gestures.   A. 

(^U^1  innnil  athmas,  m.  land  constantly 

Roughed  (for  sugar-cane)  firom  the  month  of  asSrh  to 
the  month  mdgh,  both  inclusive,    s. 

Vi %^  \  VIdlHV  dthmaridy  the  west,  in  op- 
position to  agnuma  the  east   t. 

U^J^  1  "97^  utkndy  n.  to  rise  up ;  to  go  away.  A. 

^^yS^y)  ^Jil^  uthangaly  out  of  order,  with- 
out manner,  dull,  heavy,  stupid,   d. 

^^Ia^>1     tr^vpf   utkangan,   m.    a    prop,    or 

support    A.  [ness,  &c.    h, 

^ylj^il  WOTld  athwdtl,  (vide  atwdt)^  sick- 


Sj\94J^  vnR  athwaraf  m.  the  eighth  day 

i^er  any  other,  a  week.    A. 
^^j^'  1  VHRT  a;An7an,the  eighth ;  (frozn  afA).A. 

13\^'^   ^T^THT  uthwdnd,   a.  to  cause  to  be 

raised  up.   t.  [died  and  dght  A. 

y^^^^    ^nfhrnh    athotar^sau,    one    hun- 
l>^*^  'VS^m  uthroaiya,  that  which  rises  or 

goes  away.   s. 


jJ^'\  HNdfTI<  athkattar,  seventy-eight.   A. 
^^\^'^    HdWHlW)    athe,dm,  (for   atkdn), 

**  eighty-eight   h, 
yL^'\  athednaw      \ (for  athdnatve)  ninety- 

t/y  W^  othednawe)    eight  A.       [pushed.  ». 

J>:^\  ^i^  a-fA«Z,   immoveable,  not  to  be 

j£y^^>\  atkeJiattar,  (for  atkhattar),  seventy- 
eight 


t:i 


^'\  1K^  a^  f.  a  hank  or  bundle  of  thread; 

"a  cant  word  for  a  turban,    h. 


ti 


jJ\  ^sHx  ater,  f.  the  name  of  a  town.   A. 
^  jJ^  ^R^T«!  aterdn,  m.   a  skein  or  bundle 

of  thread,  a  reel ;  the  lounge  or  circle  in  the  manege.  A. 

U^\  ^l^^vfT  atemd,  a.  to  make  up  thread 

into  skeins,  to  reel ;  to  lounge  a  horse.    A. 

ujLlV^  ^V^  d-tekf  without  support  A. 
i^\Ji\    asdsy    household    furniture^    wealth, 

goods,  money,  slaves,  cattle,  &c    a. 

^^iiU^i\^\  asdS'Ul-bait,']  household    fumi- 
«3\S)  a^dsjUf  }     ture.     a* 

j\>  \  dsdr,  (pi.  of  y\),  signs,  marks,  traces, 

vestiges ;  histories,  traditions,  memorable  events,  the 
traditions  of  Muhammad ;  a  weight  of  one  9tr,  nearly 
two  pounds  avoirdupois,  a, 

ij^\>\  asdmit  m.  a  defendant  in  a  lawsuit; 

**  a  culprit,  a  criminal,    a. 

OUj)  uhdt,  m.  f.   confirmation,  affirmation, 

proof,  certain  knowledge;  Dr.  Hunter  says  that  its 
gender  in  Hindi  (when  used  in  composition)  depends 
on  that  of  the  object  (or  word  following),  as,  isbdti 
mudda^a  kiyd ;  igbati  td^ir  ki ;  but  this  is  a  weU-known 
rule  in  the  language. — Vide  Hind.  Gram,  gender  of 
comp.  words. «  a. 

j\  (^ar,  m.  a  mark,  sign,  effect,  impression. 

et^ar-ffo^r  susceptive  of  impression,  eflTective.    a. 

^yiA  askalf  very  heavy,  heavier.   A. 

U>\  amdf  m.  the  middle,  interstice,  interval ; 

as  ofna-t-roA,  in  the  middle  oi  the  rood,  I.  e.  during  the 
journey ;  a  fold  or  plait    a. 

jiS'\jj\  imd'osharf  the  twelve,  in  reference 

to  the  twelve  Im3ms.   a. 

j^\  aslr,  m.  sether;  adj.  marked,  chosen,    a. 
j^»f\  asimt  m.  a  liar,  sinner,  criminal,    a. 
^\  ^n  oj,  m.  a  goat ;  (also  the  same  as  dj) 

to^iay,  now    #. 


€ 


1 


(      16     ) 


\ 


.!  mw  aj,  to-day.     iS^^kalf  to-day  or  to- 

"  morrow,  booo,  in  a  few  day*,    qj  kal-k^  or  ^  kai 
ftolaMA,  to  procraBtmate.   h. 


Wt  imfT  djOf  m.  a  paternal  grandfather,   h. 

V^  ^ITlfT  ajdt  f.  a  she-goat.   s. 

Li^W^  t;a6>  m.  (in  law)  the  first  proposal 

made  in  a  contract  kc  by  one  of  the  contracting 
parties,   a, 

iZ^^\  ijabatf  f.  consent,  approbation,    a. 
OW\  ymff   a-jdt,   expelled    from    one's 

caste.  «.  [his  caste,    s. 

^V^  WlfT?A  Orjatif  m.  a  man  who  has  lost 

tj\>'\  ijdra,  (alsOjWf  ijdrX  m.  a  farm;  a  pri- 

▼ilege,  or  imxnne  of  Yariahle  amount  sold  or  let  lor  a 
fixed  sum.  (/oro-^or,  m.  a  iarmer  of  land  or  of  reve- 
nne,  one  that  has  purchased  the  labour  of  another ;  the 
holder  of  a  monopoly,  ^dra-ddrt,  farming  or  contract- 
ing for  rent  or  revenue.  yarddn-paffOt  ijdr-paffa  and 
^dr-nanuh  a  lease,  any  document  under  which  a  lease 
or  farm  is  held,   a,  [hemp,  h, 

_^W\  ^mrw  djdr^  m.  canyasy  cloth  made  of 

^l>-^   ^91fTf  tf;ar,  deserted,    desolate,    aban- 
doned, ujdf-k,  a.  to  raie  to  the  ground.  A. 

UjWI  irmv^l  ujarna,  a.  to  lay  waste,  to 
desolate ;  to  injurep  to  expose  to  loss,  as  hmuiI  ne  terd 
kyd  i^drd,  in  wnat  respect  have  I  injured  you  T  h. 

^2jV^  ^finjl^i^arii,  m.  a  spoiler,  destroyer*  A. 

OjV^  ifdzat,  f.  commands,  orders,  permis- 
sion, leave,  dispensation,  sanction.  tidxat^iiiioSht  a 
petitioner,  one  who  asks  leave  or  permission,  ydxat- 
nama,  m.  any  written  order  or  permission,    a. 

>'^  TBfFR  vjdgar,  splendid,  gaudy;  cele- 
brated.  A. 

^V^    7^91^    ujcUd,    m.    light,   splendour. 

ujdle  ka  ^aro,,  the  planet  Yenus.   h. 

\i\>'\  9W||$4n  ujcUndf  a.  to  cleanse,  to  po- 
lish (metals  or  Jewels).   K  [brightness.   A. 

^JW\  ^nnoft  ujaUf  f.  light,  splendour,  glare, 
J>^W^  VUlHl^'  ajamil,  the  name  of  a  great 

sinner  and  penitent.   «.  [cent   k. 

^Wt  ^Tiinf  a-jdn,   ignorant,   simple,  inno- 
^W^  '9mm  tijdn^  m.  the  direction,  or  part, 

of  a  river  wliich  is  opposite  to  ilie  course  of  the  stream; 
up  the  river.   A. 

Uls^t  vmniT  d'jdndf  n.  to  come  suddenly, 
to  befjiU,  to  happen,  to  come.   A.  [city.   A. 

VWT«ft  o^'ani,  f.  ignorance,    simpli- 
CiAs»-\  ^rf^  a-jit,  un^ubdued,  unconquered, 

invincible.   «. 

e\^I»>^  ijtimd',  m.  act  of  assembling  or  ga- 

tnering  together ;  conjunction  (in  astronomy),  a. 

u^\jCk>-\  ijtinabf  m.  abstinence,  continence  a. 

i^l^f  ijtihadf  m.  care,  efibrt,  diligence ;  car- 
rying on  war  against  infidels,   o^  [a. 

j\^\  ajddd,  (pi.  of  Ju>.)  ancestors,  forefathers. 


A' 


j,\^\ 


r 

>t    wnjpi  qjudh  (properly   €^udh),  m. 

a  weapon.   «.  [rant,  downish.  A. 

>'\  "WWa  ujaddf  inconsiderate,  rash,  igno- 
>-^  qjr^  m.   retribution,  reward  of  good  or 

bad  actloos,  hire^  Are.   a. 

j>'\  vn  a^avj  ever  young,  not  liable  to 

decay  or  old  age.   s. 

ff\  nfin  ajir,  m.  an  area  or  court.    «• 

\^\  ijrdf  m.  performance,  execution,  tjro'kf 
to  p^orm,  to  put  in  praetioe.   a, 

A^l'  ajram,  (pi.  of  j^)  bodies,    a. 
O^^  t0ratf  f.  reward,  wages,  hire.  a. 
U^t  'VHflfT  ujapta,  n.  to  become  desolate,  h, 
U1jjp>>l  9l|f<IMI  ujarrvdndf  a.  to  cause  to  be 

laid  waste  (by  the  hands  of  a  third  person).   A. 

\y^\  ajzd  (pi.  of  J^  q.  v.),  parts,  portions; 

sections  of  the  ^dn,  of  which  there  are  thirty,  a. 

(jft^\  WlfV  a-jdh  infamous,  disreputable,  s, 
iWJ  <0sad  (pi.  of  ^1  ^.^    ^ 

Cj(y'\  ^Kl^  a-juktf   1  f.    violence,  oppres- 
CUC>-\inpnra^'f«^a<,J      sion,  compulsion; 

a<^.  unfit    «. 

Cj£>'\  Vlf^  ajgut,  surprising,  wonderful.  <• 
j^\  WWK  ajgar^  m.  a  dragon,  a  kind  of 

large  snake,  the  boa-constrictor;  lit  the  goat-eater.  «. 

^y>'\  ajal,  f.   death;   delay,  a  stated  time, 

respite,  period  for  the  payment  of  a  debt  tual-rasida 
or  ajal^gir\fta,  seized  by  fate,  on  the  point  of  death,  in 
a  situation  that  leaves  no  hopes  of  life.  djU,  (in  law) 
procrastination,  or  suiTering  such  an  interval  to  elapse 
as  to  render  complaint  inadmissible,  like  our  statute 
of  limitations,     a, 

y^\  ajaU,  comp.  more  glorious,    a. 

Jj>>)    7^n9    W^h    clean,   pure,    shining; 

blown,  expanded-    #. 

^\  91I9T  ujla,  clear,  bright,  white,  light  s. 
(^3)^f  ijlds,  f>  act- of  sitting,  especially  of 

a  court  of  justice  like  our  word  sessions,  yidti  kdmil, 
a  full  court    a.  [mean  people,   a. 

uJ^U-^  ajldf,  (pi.  of  UiiW)  wretches,  tyrants, 

J^\  ijldl,  m.  the  bestowing  or  acknowledg- 
ing of  greatness,  respect   <k  [to  brighten.   «. 

U^)k^\  ^lIc^lHI  t^ldnd,  a.  to  cause  to  cleanse 
CJi»-\  TVrf^  W^lit,  pure,  clean,  clear.  «. 
UL>>)  79l9«n  ujalnd,  n.    to  become  clean, 

to  shine,  to  be  bright   «. 
aL>.\  ajillay(p\.  of  Jjl>)glorious,ilIustrious.  a. 

»U»'\  ijmd'f  m.  act  of  assembling,  an  as- 
sembly, senate,  councU,  court  of  Justice,  a  crowd,  a 
collection,  amount,  the  whole.  ijmiF-i  wjtma/,  m.  gene- 
ral assembly  of  the  people,  unanimous  consent  ijm^ 
fo^batt  the  unanimous  authority  of  the  companions 
of  the  prophet  on  a  point  of  law.   a. 


r 


\ 


(     17     ) 


.W1 


vjUi^l   ifmalf  ID.  an  abstract,  abridgement^ 

oompendknu  aocount,  BynopeiB,  Bummary ;  alao  applied 
to  joint  oocapancy  or  poflWttloD. 

^U>-1  y'mo^y abridged,  compendious;  in  law 

'  it  denotes  what  ia  held  in  common  (aa  an  estate)  nndl- 
▼ided.  nnpaititioned.      (fmafi  ma^l,  an  undivided 
a. 

>-\  ajmain,  (pi.  of  f^^)  the  whole,  a. 
ajmalf  comp.  more  beautiful,  perfect,  a. 
\  W¥^  ajmud,       Iro.parBlej.  (Upturn 
\   Vfii)^!    ajmoda,)     iuvolttcratumf 

Roxb,),  oommon  carraway  (Carvm  Carui)^  a  kind  of 
lorage  {IdgustieuM  Ajowan).  p.  «. 

^Mf>'\  (^rf)V«T)  djinf  m.  the  hide  of  an  ante- 
lope, lion,  tiger,  &&,  on  which  the  religions  students 
sit  or  sleepw  t.  [tela,  kinda,  sorts,  species,    a. 

U>>1  afnas,  (pi.  of  (j>^)  goods  and  chat- 
i^\  ajnab,   *!  foreign,    strange,  unknown 
\  i^nablfj    person,    a. 

\   ajndbtyaty  f.  strangeness,  the  cir- 

comstaaoe  or  state  of  being  a  foreigner,  a.  [«. 

^A^\  Vlpll  a-janma,  unborn,  and  unbegotten. 
AA>-1  ajitma  or  ajinnat,  (pi.  of  (J[ia»>),  em- 

brfoe.   a.  [gusticum  &c.  (▼.  tyw&yan),  h, 

^1^\  1II|(|H  ajwany  seed  of  the  Ajowan  li- 
Ut^t  Qilil^l  ujivana,  a.  to  order  a  person 

to  poor  from  one  Tessel  into  another,    h, 

1^)^)    Vim^H  ajmat/an,  f.  the  seed  of  a 

plant  of  the  dill  kind  (Ligustieum  Ajowan),  A  kind  of 
aniseed,    e^vwyani  tb^asanh  henbane,    h, 

fj^^yr^  Wi|«ll|,«ll  ajtvdyintfC.  a  kind  ofcaudle.  d. 
^^y^\  mftir  a-jot,  without  splendour,  dull.  $. 

\^^\  IVUTT  a-jiUJid,  untouched,  untasted 
(▼ictoals).   t. 

i.y>'^  ajura,  m.  hire,  wages,  fare.  ajurchdaVf 

m.  a  labourer  for  hire  (whether  pud  by  the  day,  or 
lor  completing  a  given  work),    a. 

tjj^^  ajauri^  f.    advances,  particularly  to 

'agricalturallabonrers.   K  [rare.    K 

Jy^\  inftV  orjoff  without  joining,  matchless, 
J^l    iJWKg  ujjfval,  dean^  bright;   blown, 

expanded,    s. 

sZ^y^ y  ^Wiiifiik  ujjtvalit,  pure,  clean,  clear.  5. 
^y>'\   7fi|9in  ujjfvalta,  f.   splendour,  ra- 

manoe.    s. 

fiy^\  ajaulif  f.  perquisite  of  the  lower  castes 

"from  the  threshing-floor,  h, 

^^^\  ^nffajan,  hitbertho,  as  yetyto  this  day.  h. 
USl^\   9^9ETQr«n  ujhdlna^  a.  to   pour  from 

one  vessel  into  another,    h. 

j^\  (WW3f  or  "Wrf)  ujjhar*  ignorant,  illi- 
terate, downlsh.  h,  [spy.   h. 

Vji^\   ViHiC^   ujhakndf  a.  to  observe*  to  I 


J^^  ajhalf  more  ignorant,  very  ignorant,  a, 
^jJ^4^^    79*H$«f1    ujhaind,  n.  to  flow,  or  be 

poured  from  one  vessel  into  another.  It  b  also  used  in 
a  transitive  sense,  like  ujhalnd,  q.  v.    K 

y^\  Wn  ajhUf  to-day  even,  presently,     k. 
u^^^  Viid<9  o-J^o/,  of  steady  pace  (epithet 

of  an  elephant).  A. 

{•)^ff-\    ^Blrt    aj'hun,  yet,    hitherto,    even 

yet,  this  very  day.    A. 

'\  W^  aji,  an  interjection  to  call,   or 


bespeak  attention.  In  Bengal  it  is  always  addressed 
to  an  inferior,  or  in  cases  of  great  intimacy ;  but  in  the 
western  provinces,  often  to  a  superior  as  a  term  of 
respect    h. 

\ 


a-jai  or  cijat/a,  unsuccessful,  sub- 

"dued,  not  victorious,   m.  defeat,   t, 

'^A^  I    irnftf^niFT  Bjibiha,  f.  livelihood,  sub- 
sistence, means  or  mode  of  living,  r 

C«oL»>\  Wiftff  OrfiU  invincible,  unsubdued,  s. 
{^j>C^^\wiftfPA  a-jit'hama,  m.  leprosy  (of 

a  bad  kind),  s.  [a4jutant. 

{jJ^y  ajtfan,  m.  a  corruption  of  our  word 
(Va>)  ajyadf  very  best,  good,  excellent,    a. 
j^\  ajir,  m.   a  slave,    ajir-i'tntuhtarik,  a 

general  or  common  hireling,  it, 

{*)ri^^  ^ni^   a-jirna,   m.   indigestion,  sur- 
feit, flatulence,   adj.  undecayed,  unimpured.   #.■ 

^;A»>\   T^flhf  ujjain,  m,  the  name  of  a, city 

and  province,  of  old  the  residence  of  Vikramaditya  or 
Bikramajit,   s. 

^A&-^  ^nrt^  a;;!?!?,  lifeless,  deprived  of  life.    jr. 
^A»>  I     ^nrifH  djiTVf  m.  livelihood,  profession, 

subsistence,    s. 

o^^l     wnfH^TVT    ajtvikd,    f.   subsistence, 

means  of  supporting  life  (v.  ajihikay   t. 

^\  W  uchclMj  high,  lofly>  (for  vncha).  s. 
\^\  ^machd  (for  achckha),  good,  excellent,  h, 
(iLjW\  ^rwni7  uchapatf  m.  taking  up  goods 

on  credit;   also,  the  goods  so  taken  up;  money  bor- 
rowed,   h. 

{JLj\^\  T^nr  uckatf  sorrowful,  dejected,  sepa- 
rate, uehap-hy  to  be  tired^  to  be  disgusted,   h, 

/^pW^  TVTT«T  uckckatan^  m.  the  act  of  vex- 
ing, or  rendering  sorrovrfuL   t. 

\jj\^   V^TfH   vchdtnd  (act.  of   uchatnd), 

to  separate,  &c.   h.  [paration.   A. 

^l>-^  Vin^  uchdttf  f.  sorrow,  vexation,  se- 
l>-i   TV1T  uchchdr^  m.  pronunciation,  utter- 


J  • 

anoe.   «. 
.WT  Itr^Tt  dchdr  or  ^TWC  oehdr^  m.  man- 
ner of  life,  common  practice,  mle  of  conduct,  reli- 
gious observance,   achar-varjit,  irregular,  out  of  rule, 
out  of  caste,   t.  [pickles.   A. 

X»^\  ^^f^Utf  ^IfTR  achdr,    also  dckdr,  m* 

c 


u^ 


(     18     ) 


'4^'f 


uj^^ 


y^^   ^^rrftw   uchchaHty  pronounced,  ut- 
tered. «. 

^jl^\  acharaj  {^ovW^fiachai'ya)^  m.  an  in- 
structor in  matters  of  religion ;  a  learned  pan4it.    t. 

{*iy^  ^  ^BTWTOT  acharatiy  m.  manner  of  life, 
religions  observance.    «.  [utterance,    s, 

^K«i    uckcharan,  m.  pronunciation, 
Ujld-^  7m'i.«iT  uchchdma,  a.  to  pronounce,  to 

utter,    t, 

L^J^i  *II^k1  achari,  a  strict  observer  of 

religious  ceremonies.   «.  [ceptress.    t. 

Vi^V>"l   xii^i^   acharya,  f,  a  spiritual  pre- 

^bjWt  wrwrtr'ft  ackaryarii,  f.  the  wife  of 

an  acharja  or  religious  instructor,    t. 

ftJ^Wl    wr^TRi^    acharya^  m.  an   instructor 

(especially  in  matters  of  religion),  the  founder  of  a 
rebgious  sect.    9, 

{*}^^  ^^TR  vchchan,  f.  height,  elevation,  s. 
UW\  m^TSfT  achdna,  a.  to  wash  the  mouth 

•Iter  eating;  to  drink,    k. 

^\j>A  TVnfT  uchdnd,  a.  to  lift  up  a  burden, 

to  raise,  elevate,  exalt,  hoist  up.    h. 

i^J^\^\  W^n{^M  achdnchak,\  suddenly, 
(JL)bl>-\  V^M4'  achdnakf  J  unawares, 

unexpectedly.    A.  .. 

b^^  Vrnn  uckdrvd,  m.  raring  or  talking 

incoherently,  as  in  one's  sleep ;  the  night  mare.   A. 

(3>^\  ^W^  achpal,  com.^  restless,  playful, 
^U^i  ^W^V9T  achpald,  m«  r  inconstant, wan- 
^^^^\  ^IIMcjl  achpali,  f.    J  ton,  brisk  ,'  ob- 

"sdnate,  unruly,   h, 

«iL^^L>>f  1I^M<#I^^  ackpaldhaty'\i.  restless- 

,ju>-I  W^M^I  achpali,  J  ness,  play- 

"lulnens,  vivacity,  inconstancy,   h, 
0^\  tNiT  uckit,  proper,  becoming.   «. 

\  WV  a-chckut,  m.  a  name  of  Vishnu 


V  >> 

or  of  God,  (q.  d.  which  breaketh  not) ;  incorruptible, 
immortal.    9. 

^Jjf^  ^Smn  uchchta,  f.  height.   8, 

vlL>-f  H^MMI  achtdnd  or  achtdndrpachtdnd, 

(v.  achhtdna)f  to  regret,  to  repent  h.  9, 
tl^^  ^^V^VJ^  a-chaturf  stupid,  inactive,   s, 
UuL>-\  T^TflT  uchatndf  n.  to  separate,  or  be 

separated  (as  plaster  from  a  wall) ;  to  slip,  slide,  re- 
bound (as  a  sword  striking  obliquely  a  hard  body),  to 
be  broken  or  interrupted  (sleep).    A. 


\ 


a-char,  immoveable,  inanimate,   t, 
■1  vm4.ll  or  ^I^T^  acharj  or 


■Ur^^i 

"ocAorcA,  m.  wonder,  admiration,  astonishment    a^j. 
astonishiiur.    A. 
T 

MM^i  Vl^iUI  dckaran,  m.  manner  of  life, 
conduct,  custom,  practice,  institute,  religious  observ- 
ance, s. 


w;^!  Q-sv*!!  or  9^vr^  uchamd  or  uchchamd, 

n.  to  separate  (as  the  skin  from  the  flesh,  &c.) ;  to 
speak,  to  pronounce ;  to  be  uttered,  pronounced.    A. 

cl^>^\  T'TOT  uchrang,  m.  a  moth.     A. 

^6j>'\  '9^W  uchakhd,  m.  a  thief,  a  pick-pocket, 
a  swindler;  (inWestem  India)swind]mg,theft.  uchakkO' 
pond,  m,  robbery,  theft    A.  [up.    A. 

Uo^f  ^^'ITRT  uchkdnd,  a.  to  lift,  or  raise 
i^j*^^  V^MlO  achhari^  f.  wantonness,  lasei- 

viousness,  wickedness.   A. 

(^^*x>-\  inr8|  a-chahshu^h\mA,  f.  spectacles.  9, 
{J*^  vf^  HH  a-cAtMan,roagh^  unpolished.  $, 
^Jk^^^  T^niffT  lichahnd,  n.  to  rise,  be  raised, 

or  lifted ;  to  leap,  bound,  spring  up.  tcAoAiia,  to  grin, 
to  shew  the  teetn,  as  a  dog.  A.  [pick-pocket  A, 

{^f^^^  '^f^^  ticliakki,  f.  a  female  thief  or 
(J^^  W^  a-chal,  immoveable  (either  from 

strength  or  weakness) ;  an  aged  person ;  m.  a  moun- 
tain,   nil-ackal,  the  blue  mountain  near  Balasore.    «. 

^^^  ^i^T^  a-ckald,  f.  the  earth,  supposed 
to  be  inmioveable  as  the  centre  of  the  universe,   s. 

0^^^  7^*l^n«TT  uchldndf  a.  to  order  a  person 
to  separate  (one  thing  from  another).   A. 

Ui^f  T^I^RT  uchalnd,  n.  to  separate  or  be 

separated.   A. 

^fs»*\  ir4^  achamhhd,  also  achambdf  m. 

a  wonderful  thing,  astonishment,  cause  of  astonish* 
ment.    adj.  rare,  wonderfuL    A. 

t   Vl^iftf    dchamany  m.  act  of  rincin^ 

the  mouth,  sipping  a  little  water  out  of  the  hand  and 
spitting  it  out  again;  a  ceremony  performed  before 
eating.  9.  [quence.  s. 

\  ^vf^  a-ckin,  without  note   or  conse^ 
l^jjb^-^  ^r^but  (ichambkd,  or  achambd,  m.  a 

wonder,  marvel ;  a4J.  strange,  wonderful.  A. 

LlAjk>-^  ^if^Tff  a-chvit,  thoughtless,  rash.  s. 
Ux^l  vf^TifT  a-chinid,  f.  disregard,  absence 

of  thought 

J.^>-\  V^4^f9  Orckanchal,  fixed,  unmoved, 

firm,  inactive.   ». 

^^\  lirfe  a-chandy  gentle,  not  passionate,  s, 
(j}%^  ^r^PTTfft  achwdntf  f.  caudle  (v.  achk- 

"  want),    k.  [marksman,  a  dead  shot    A. 

dl)*^  ^CHERi  a-chuhy  unerring;  hence,  a  good 

^»-\  ^r^  achhy  m.  a  die,  cubic  or  oblongs 
the  spots  on  dice.    acA.^t,  m.  the  eye.    s. 

«^^1  ra  ichhUf  f.  sugar-cane.   s. 

l^^-^  H^l  acAcAAa,  good,  excellent,  righteous, 

healthy,  aehchha  Ao»a,  to  recover,  achchha-k^  to  care. 
achchha-lagyid,  to  become,  beseem,  to  be  pleasing: 
achclihe  9e  aehchha^  best  of  all.    9. 

\^A  ^]W  ichchlidf  f.  will,  wish,  desire,  ichchhd- 

bhojan,  food  agreeable  and  abundant  to  the  utmost 
desire,   a  [mcnts ;  a  covering,  doak,  &c   s. 

ji\^^^l  Vl^lt^'tf  dchchddan.  m.  cloth,  gar- 


liJ^^^  94I^«1I  uchhalnd,  a.  to  throw  ap  a 
thing  (as  a  ball,  &&)  and  catch  it  in  the  hand.    A. 

{jjVft>-^  ViftlH  ackhan,  not  strained,  impure,  h, 
(^^4^^^   WH|J^  achhdmh,  m.   a  degree  of 

latitude  or  longitude,    s. 

*^4>*^  T3a[T?  uckchhdh,  na.  joy,  gladness,     h, 
\^x^>^  WISpTPf  achh'hhag,  m.  a   degree 

of  latitude.    «. 


19      )  cl«.\ 


J 


or  VlEf7  achhat,  or  akxhaf,  f. 

infallible,  indelible;  m.  whole  or  unbroken  rice  used 
in  oblations.  acA$a/  /t/dt,  f.  the  ceremony  of  putting 
a  few  grains  of  rice  on  the  forehead  of  an  image  when 
addressed,  or  of  a  Brahman  when  invited  to  an  enter- 
tainment.   9, 


achhat,  remaining,  existing,  h, 

|;Ij4?*<  ^rfi^inU  achhi'tard,  f.  the  pupil  of 
the  ejre.   «. 

Vi%j^,  li\X4-^\  WPfRT  iTWnn  achhtana 

paehhtSna,  m.  to  repent,  regret    s,  h, 

'\  ^rf^  achhirf  m.  the  thrash,  a  complaint 

to  which  children  are  liable,    k. 

'\  W^K  or  VH|^  achchhar  or  akshar,  m. 

a  letter  of  the  alphabet,   t.  [sugar-cane.   t. 

(w^4»-1  nrir  ichhu-ras,  m.  the  juice  of  the 
li;4^1  VlJ^tfi  uchhamd,  to  leap  or  bound,  to 

sprmg  (a  fountain),  to  fly  up.  k, 

c/-t^4?"^  ^R[6rt  achkraitft,  f.  orthography; 

"a  mode  of  [daying  on  a  stringed  instrument  so  as  to 
express  the  words  of  a  song.     k. 

Lgj^f-^  ^n|Ct  or  V^O  achchharl,  scientific ; 

writing  an  elq;;ant  hand  ;  lettered,   i  [up.  d. 

Uj^^\  uchharndf  same  as  ^j^^  to  be  rooted 
j\.».^^^  ra9R  ichhu-sdr,  m.  molasses,   raw 

sngar.    s.  [of  victuals;  leavings.    $. 

<Jl4»>^jy>\  ^ftn  uchchhisht,  m,  the  remainder 

U£X^»*1  X^c^J^yg^  ichchhah  or  ichchuk,  wish- 
ing, desirous.  «.       [sugarcane  (Saecharum  munja).  s, 

5JK^^  ^Willfl  tchhu-hdnd,  m.  a  species  of 

lij>j4^\   uchhal'parnd,  n.   to  become  en- 
raged, d.  [ther  to  throw  up  any  thing,   k. 

U^k^»-^   9441m  uchhldndj  a.  to  order  ano- 
Ul^^-)  TV^RT  uchhalnOf  n.  to  leap  or  bound, 

to  spring  up  (as  water  in  a  fountain).   A. 

^[^>t  raiflft  ichhu-math  f*  the  name  of  a 

liver  in  Bengal,  the  Issamutty. 

ujl'A^^  n^lft  ichhumehtf  adj.  diabetic,  s, 
J^^)  ^W  ichchhatif  m.  seeing,  sight,    s. 
^2;^^  "Vf^SV  uchchhinn,  ruined,  laid  waste, 

destroyed,    h, 

U^»-\  WKHI  achhnd,  also  dchhnd,  n.  to  be, 

to  remain,    d. 

U^^9^^^  'Wnr  uchchhwdg,  m.  breath,  breath- 
ing; hope,  expectation;  division  of  a  book.    t. 

^j,\^^\  nniU'til  achkrcdnl,  f.  caudle.   A. 


abuse. 


\3^^^  fV9in  a-chhuid,   intangible   (victuals 

dressed  for  saints.  &c.),  inviolable     A. 

^^^1  VtSjft^H  achchhodan,  m.  the  chase, 

hunting,    s. 

(J^^^^^  ^r^fiprft  or  ^BRaVfiprft  achchkauhintf 

"  f  properly  aks^auhint)t  f.  a  complete  army  of  109,350 
foot,  65,610  horse,  21,870  chariots,  and  21,870  ele- 
phants.    8. 

j^_j^j>-^  iBr^iT  or  ^RSm  achhai,  imperishable, 

-achftai  brikt^t  an  undecayable  tree,  ack^i-lok,  m» 
heaven,  the  imperishable  world,    s. 

I  WT^fil  dckhep,  m.  reproof,  sarcasm, 
s. 

\ju^\  VT^mrr  achhaitdj   f.  durability,   im- 

perishableness.    »,  [cellent    A. 

(Jj4j»-\  W^  dchhen,  adj.   plur.   good,   ex- 
CIa^^  ^r^  a-chety  out  of  mind  or  senses, 

senseless,  thoughtless,    s. 

Cju»-1  V^inra-cAyu^,  firm, fixed, steady;  im- 
perishable, eternal ;  m.  a  name  of  Vishnu  or  God.   s. 

Uu^f    IP^hn   a-chttd,    unwished    for)    not 

painted  (paper.  Sec.)    h. 

UJl.»-\  7^($HI   uchelnd,  a.  to  separate   one 

thing  from  another.    A. 

(j'\^\  V^  a-cftatn, uneasy,  uncomfortable,  s. 
^\  ahy  an  exclamation  expressing  pain  :   it  is 

often  reiterated,  tci^,  k^    o.  [M^ad,  singly,  a. 

C^\  dhdd  (pi.  of  iX*-^),  cardinal  numbers; 

c^.t>\>-\  ahddis  (pi.  of  l1a>(>>-),  f.  traditions, 

particularly  traditions  or  sayings  of  Mu^mmad,  as 
constituting  the  basis  of  the  sunnat  or  traditional  law ; 
lit  news.    a. 

t^\>'\  ihdta,  f.  surrounding,  inclosure;  be- 
sieging (generally  means  the  thing  surrounded  or  in- 
closed, as  a  park,  &c.)    a. 

u.A>>^  ahabb,  adj.   com  p.   more  beloTcd,  a 

Mend,  most  lovely,  amiable,    a 
L^L>*\  ahbdb  (pi.  of  K^*k>'),  friends,   a. 

j)/^\  ihtirdZf  m.  abstinence,  regimen ;  ab- 
staining from  improper  actions  of  any  kind;  for- 
bearance, controlling  the  passions,    a. 

j]^^  ihtirdk,  m.  strong  desire,  burning,   a. 
jt]j^\  ihtirdmf  m.  act  of  honouring,  paying 

attention,  treating  with  respect    a. 

u^LJ[>>1  ihtisdb,  m.  making  up  accounts; 

superintendence  of  police,  censorship ;  superintendence 
of  weights  and  measures  in  a  city  or  market    a. 

^LmI»>\  ihtisabtf  m.  the  superintendant.  or 

**  clerk  of  the  market  a. 

AJ^^:^\  ihtishdmt  m.  having  many  followers, 

&C. ;  pomp,  retinue,  magnificence,    a, 

yiS»'\  iMikdr,  in  its  literal  sense  signifies  the 

laying  up  of  &nj  thiuf ;  and  in  the  language  of  the 
law,  the  purchasing  of  grain,  or  other  necessaries  of 
life,  and  keeping  them  up.  with  a  view  of  enhancing 
the  price,    a. 

A^kj^l  ihtildm,  m.  nocturnal  pollution,   a. 


\ 


(     20     ) 


;ii^\ 


I 


J\J[>'1  iktimdlf  m.  act  of  bearing  or  support- 
ing; doubt,  uncertainty ;  probabilitj.  t^tm4/-A,  to  be 
^  probable.  t^/ima/-Ar,  to  doubt,  to  impute,    a. 

^UI>>^  ihtimalanf  probably,  yerj  likely,   a. 

^l|jk>'\  ihtimati,  probable,  conjectural,   a. 

^\jj[>'1  iktii/aj,  m.  necessity,  want,  occasion, 
need ;  plur.  i^tiyajdtt  requisite  things,  wants,    a. 

l9Ul>.^  ihtiydtf  caution,  circumspection,  fore- 
sight, scrupulousness ;  i^^tiyat  u  or  i^f tyaj^  carefully, 
cautiously,    a.  [mares,    a. 

j\^'  ahjdr  (plur.   of  ja^ J,  stones;   brood 

«^>\  aAa^i,  unity,  one,  an  individual,  ahadu- 
t'farejfain  or  a(aifa-/-mtt/a2^aftmatn,  in  law,  denotes  one 
of  the  two  parties  concerned  in  a  suit 

L^\(3i>'^  ihddSf  m.  act  of  making  or  producing 

any  thing  new ;  a  novelty,  a  rare  invention,    a. 

iS'^^^  <^hadxy  a  species  of  military  corps  (in 

India),    a. 

CL^^j^^\ahadiyatyf.  unity,  concord,  alliance,  a. 

j<j>'\  ahrar  (pi.  of  ^),  the  noble,  the  free 

<^    bom.    a.  [fire.    a. 

^j]^\  ihrdkf  m.  act  of  burning,  or  setting  on 

J^J>'\  ihrdm,  m.  act  of  forbidding  or  inter- 

dieting'}  determination  or  resolution.  At  a  certain 
distance  from  Mecca  the  pilgrims  interdict  themselves 
from  all  worldly  ei^joyments.  &c. :  here  their  resolution 
is  fixed  to  complete  the  pilgrimage,  and  hence  the 
word  means  the  resolution  or  intention  then  formed. 
It  also  signifies  a  mean  dress,  worn  by  pilgrims  on 
visiting  >l&cca  or  Medina;  also,  the  act  of  putting  on 
such  a  dress ;  also  the  period  of  the  pilg^mf^.  t^rom 
bandhn&t  to  make  one's  vows  as  a  pilgrim,    a. 

f^\j>'^  ahzdn  (pi.  of  ^jjj^-)!  grievances,  sor- 
rows.   0. 

^Lm^^^  ilutany  m.  benevolence,  benevolent  ac- 
tions, beneficence,  benefits,  favour,  courtesy,  kindness. 
t^on-Ar,  to  oblige,    a.  [mandh  gratitude,  a. 

jj^L»^^{/^»-fiuzmf,  obliged,  grateful.  t'A^an- 
..MM>>f  ahsan,  better,  more  beautiful,  more  ex- 

oellent,  more  agreeable,  a^an-alldhu,  may  God  be 
gracious,  a^antti,  bravo,  weU  done.    a. 

\JL^\  akshd  (pi.  of  Li^),  the  contents  of  the 
thorax  or  chest,    a. 

JJL^\  akskdm  (pi.  of  ^J^),  servants,  re- 
tinue; a  kind  of  militia  or  armed  police,  a^hdm 
duftWt  the  muster-roll  of  militia,  &c«^  a\thaim-daftar' 
dar,  the  militia  accountant  a/uAa}fi-ja,f^tr,  an  assign- 
ment of  revenue  for  the  support  of  irregular  troops  or 
local  militia,    a. 

Ua>'\  ihsd,  numbering,  reckoning.  Id-ihsd, 
innumerable,  beyond  calculati<ML    a, 

«jV^A>'l  ihmn,  restraining,  circumscribing,  a. 
X,a^\  ihzdr,  m.  act  of  making  to  appear,  or 

of  calling,  a  summons,    a.  [serving,    a. 

^>\  ahahkf  com  p.   more  proper,  more  de- 

l\Sigt^\  ihkdkf  m.  act  of  proving  or  establish- 
ing the  truth  of  a  doctrine,  restoring  to  rights,  admi- 
nistration of  justice.    0. 

Jt>\  ahhar,  more  or  most  contemptible  (a  self- 

hnmiUatoxy  expression),    a. 


I 


f}i»^\  ahkdm  (pi.  of  ^»x^),  orders,  commandsp 

decrees  or  decisions  (of  the  government  or  of  a  Judge). 
a^am-ndma,  written  orders,    a. 

^o^^  ahkdmtf  one  who  is  ordered  or  ap- 

** pointed  by  the  ruling  powers:  such  is  the  d^kSmi 
Mominddr     a, 

J^\  ahkam,  stronger,  firmer,  more  stable,   a. 

dJ^\  ahmadf  com  p.  more  or  most  commend- 
able, or  praiseworthy ;  the  name  of  Mu^aTumad  and 
others,  a^duf-ma^mfi^,  a  term  applied  in  law  to  two 
persons  who  have  combined  to  definiud  a  third,    a. 

{^Sl^\  ahmadi,  of  or  belonging  to  Ahmad; 

name  of  a  gold  coin.    a. 

(>b^J^f  akmaddbddf  name  of  a  city  in  Oujriit, 
and  of  another  in  the  DakkhoH  s  the  la;tter  called  also 
a^mad-nagar,    a.  p. 

jl^\  ahmar^  red,  gold,  barbarous,  a. 
/yt'\  ahma}^  a  blockhead,  most  fool  ish .  ahmdk 

hi  dum  (d,),  a  fooL    a. 

^l£^\  akmahdpan^  m.  folly,  stupidity.  a.lu 

dj\AJ^\  ahmahdnaf  foolishly,  stupidly;  figu- 
rativelv,  it  is  applied  to  money  which  an  'dmil  is 
obligea  to  pay,  to  make  good  the  deficiency  of  the 
revenue.    a,p, 

^2)i^J^^  ahmak'pan,  folly,  stupidity  (same  as 

a^majtapofi).    a.  A. 

^^^\  ahmaii,  f.  folly,  stupidity,   a. 

J)j>-i  ahfvdlf  m.  condition,  circumstances, 

events,  occurrences,  state,  account ;  a  report  of  the 
particulars  of  an  affair,  or  of  the  condition  of  a  thing 
or  person,  a^wdl  batldndt  to  state  one's  condition. 
ahwdl-purs  or  -pursdn,  one  who  inquires  after  ano- 
ther's health.  a^waZ-fwrtt,  inquixy  after  health,'  cir- 
cumstances, &C.    a.  [double,    a. 

J^^  ahmalf  squinting,  one  who  sees  objects 
\^\  ahyd  (pi.  of  ^^),  living  things.    lAya, 

m.  act  of  giving  life,  saving,  preserving.  i^yd-l-^autwdU 
lit.  reviving  of  the  dead,  applied  to  the  process  of 
bringing  waste  land  into  cultivatioo.    a. 

UL>'\  ahydnan^  sometimes,  now  and  then, 
from  time.to  time ;  in  the  event,  in  case,  should,  a. 

m^  aM»  a  brother;  uMi  inter,  sound  of  cough- 
ing; aift-<i&ft.  an  exclamation  of  joy.   a. 

\9A  akhkhdf  an  exclamation  of  surprise,   a. 

X^\  aMbdr  (pi.  of^),  news,  a  newspapf^r. 

*a&&6ar-«iaivir,  a  writer  of  news,  an  appointed  intelli- 
gencer, such  as  "our  own  correspondent"  ith^r, 
DL  act  of  giving  intelligence  or  information,    a. 

cla»-\  ak^aSfy cry  impure  or  contemptible,  a, 

2^\  akhpakh,  m.  understanding,  wisdom,  in- 
^telligence.    p, 

\Z^\  uMtf  f-  St  sister;  adj.  similar,  congenial,  a. 
J:2»'\  iihtitdm,  m.  completion,  fulfilment, 

^  finishing,    a. 

ji^\  aMtaVj  m.  a  star,  constellation ;  good 
fortune,  good  omen,  horoscope.  aftft^or-sAamor,  an 
astrologer.  d^ar-»hMmdri,  the  calcnlntion  of  one's 
horoscope,    p. 


2^\ 


(      21      ) 


u 


«\/L^^  t^tra',  m.  inventioDi  inventing}  dis- 
•Uflu^^  t'AA/iygr,  m.  abridgmenty  act  of  con- 

tHMting,  rednciiig,  curteilixig^i    a.  [tion.    a. 

(jotiAS^)  iM.^iiaSf  m.  pecaliaritj,  appropria- 
Itfi^t  tM^t/Oy  m.  act  of  biding,  concealing, 


Is^Lp-t  tAi<iS<,   m.  friendsbip,  intercourse, 

ooaTemtkms  act  of  mixing;  mixtive,  oonliisloii.  a. 
<^^k^^  ikhtilaff  in.  difference  of  opinion, 

oppodtion,  discord,  disagreement,  misunderstanding 
between  frienda,  coolness ;  pL  iWll^t.    a, 

^^k^\  ii^ilal,  m.  interruption,  obstacle,  a. 
«:^l  dihtaj  also  akhi^f  (literally,  castrated) 

a  geULiag.  s^a  wnwgh,  a  capon,    p,  ' 
jbc^^  lAktiydrf  m.  authority,   power,  will, 

efaoioe,  option,  election.  Qi^iuar  men  hona,  to  be  in 
the  power  of,  or  dependant  on.  tl^iyar-k,  to  approve  <^, 
to  aidopt,  to  choose,  t J^tyor-aamo,  m.  a  power  of  at- 
tomejr.   a. 

^lx^\  ikhtiydrif  f.  approbation,  choice,  au- 

tboritj,  power;  adj.  in  one's  power;  subject  to  eleo> 
tion,  at  one's  dispoaaL  il^iyari  ^4,  in  law,  an  op- 
tional compromise.  ^kl'tydri-caA^,  tlite  killing  of  an 
animal  for  food  by  cutting  its  throat,  as  is  £>ne  bj 
Jews  and  Moslems,  a. 

^\  athz.  f.  objection,  cavil,  hostility ;  taking, 
idxing,  intercepting.  oJirfa-JIr.  to  seise,  assume,  accept,  a. 

^1  dkhir.  the  last ;  m.  the  end,  issue;  adv.  at 

last,  finallr.  aj^-^d-amr  or  oiftirt  kdr^  at  the  end, 
final]  J,  at  last,  dkhiri  9hab,  the  end  of  the  night,  before 
dawn,   akkiri  tdl,  the  end  of  the  revenue  year.    a. 

\^\  ikhraj,  m.   expulsion,  turning  out  of 

poaaeaaion,  eviction;  expense  or  disbursement;  pi. 
U^rajat  (corrupted  aftftar;a/),  expenses,  disbursements ; 
allo^ranoe  f6r  expenses,  tk^ajati  aurang,  expenses 
Incurred  in  the  manufacture,  storing,  and  transporting 
of  salt  and  other  goods,    a. 

C^t  akhirat^  f.  futurity, a  future  state;  the 

world  to  come,  in  opposition  to  dmnyS,  the  present 
wotld.    a. 

^^P^l  dihirashf  at  last,  finally,  after  all.  a.p, 
wij>jj^\  WWttZ aj^of, m.^wBlnut  (The  fruit 

of  the  Aleuntti  triloba  is  also  so  called.)  h. 

\^f^  dhh^rij  last,  late,  of  or  belonging  to  the 

end,  final  or  ultimate.  S^diirt  ^uSh  j^eh,  a4}nstment 
of  revenue  at  the  end  of  the  year.  StJi^l  mika*,  final 
sctttemenl^anaooount.    a. 

^2^^ I  aMtrin,  last  or  latest  comers;  poste- 
rity. oJifriN  ^arf,  a  decree  of  late.  2j#rt«  dam,  the 
last  breath,    a.  [mean.    a. 

^\  a^aUf  more  avaricious,  meaner,  or  very 

»\  a^ais,  more  especial,  more  excellent  a. 

\i>'\  iKhfd,  concealment.  *Hmi  iUfdf  the  art 

of  randering  one's  self  invisible,  like  Jack  the  giant- 
killer,  or  .£neaa  at  Carthage,    a. 


akhfash.  one  who  has  weak  eyes,  one 

who  ifea  better  by  night  than  by  day.    a, 

y^l  aUgar,  m.  live  ashes;  a  spark  of  fire,  p. 


(jio^l»>)  i^dif  m.  affection,  friendship,  love. 

tM^oi-A:  or  rakkndt  to  esteem,  &c.  iH^a^-mand,  afiW;- 
tionate,  fiieodly,  a  friend.  ils^Uifnumdi,  friendliness* 
affbction,  sincerity,    a. 

W^k^l  aJtMdt  (pi.  of  lal»-),  the  humours  of 
the  body  of  man  and  animals.  a&2^a|i  arha*a,  the  four 
temperaments,    a, 

jil^^  ahhlakj  m.  (pi.  of  ^jl>-),  disposition, 

the  good  properties  of  mankind ;  ethics,  morals,   a. 

j^b^^l  akkntpulaOy  a  kind  of  stew.   d. 
^1^1  ikkfvdn,   T    (plur.   of  -;r1),  brothers, 
C0>^\  ikJ^fvatf  J         friends,      companions. 

tiAioant  zaman,  cotemporaries.    a, 

j^l   dkhor  or  akhuTf  f.  refuse,  offals;    a 
stable ;  waste  grass  of  the  steble.    p. 

{*^i  d^hjon,  master,  lord,  preceptor,   d. 

i^^\  dkiun,   1 

•  .  T  -,,      ,  r    ni-  tutor,  preceptor.   «. 
d^y^\  a^undj  » r       r         i 

{S^\  aj^fcif  brotherly,  fraternal,  a. 

U>-l  a^d  (for  i^^)f  m.  a  little  brother,  a. 

jU^-l  ahhydr  (pi.  of  ^j*-),  the  good,  the  ex- 
cellent   a. 

^U>'l  akhydfif  a  brother  or  sister,  by  the 

"same  mother  but  different  ,&thers.    a, 

j^\  a^r,  last;  m.  the  end,  accomplishment, 

completion,  akhyar,  better,  best.    a. 

1^1  akhirafif  at  last,  in  the  end.   a. 

d\  ^  «cf  (same  as  WW  ut),  above,  over.   f. 

1^^  W^  ad  (same  as  ddft  or  acf  A),  half.   «• 

cA  ^n^  a^,  or  vrfi^  ddi,   m.  beginning ;   the 

first  originally :  as  a  termination  to  a  Sanskrit  word 
it  denotes  *'  et  cetera."    t. 

tjl add, f.  blandishments,  coquetry;  discharge, 

payment,  performance;  voice,  add-k,  to  liquidate, 
to  pay.  aad-handi,  the  fixing  a  period  for  the  per- 
formance of  a  contract,  or  payment  by  instalments. 
ada-fahm,  one  who  understands  by  signs,    a.  p. 

bl  wn^  dddf  m.  ginger  in  the  undried  state.  «• 
L^bl  dddby  m.  (pi.  of  ^^^)  etiquette,  de- 

voirs,  ceremonies,politeness,  forms  of  address  in  writing 
and  speaking,  salutation,  respects,    a. 

C0>\c^  addty  f.  a  particle,  in  grammar;  a  tool 

or  utensiL    a. 

Obt  T^YW  uddtta,  m.  the  acute  accent,  a  nigh 

sharp  tone ;  gift,  donation,  a  kind  of  musical  instru* 
ment,  a  large  drum.    «.  [beloved,    s. 

\3bl  T^nn  uddttdf  liberal,  generous,  dearly 
I3l4>l  m^nn  a-ddtd,  also  a-ddntj  avaricious, 

stingy,    f. 

jU)  7![Ku£^^9  liberal,  generous,  munificent. «. 
\3jbt  T^raiT  ttddrtd,  f.  liberality,  generosity, 

munificence,    t. 

(j*ib1  W^tWi  ndds,  dejected,  indiflerent,  sor- 
rowful ;  m.  lonelinesa ;  (in  agriculture)  a  sickly  orop« «. 


y 


(     28      ) 


VamuI  "W^Wi  udasa,m.  a  cord  worn  as  a  shoulder 

belt.    d. 

^j*»U^    ^RfTlft   udasi,    f.    dejection,    sorrow, 

•olitude,  lonelioen;  m.  a  class  otfd^rt  or  deTotees; 
adj.  lonelj,  retired,  dejected,  s, 

^»^x»M\d\  9^IM1«|  udastfif  m.  one  who  is  com- 

pletelj  detached  from  the  world,  whose  familv  is 
unknown,  and  who  has  neither  friend  nor  foe ;  a  class 
of  mendicants  of  the  Panjftb,  an  hermit,  a  misan- 
thrope, a  stoical,  indifferent  person,  an  umpire.    «. 

ftUL^(>\  adama^Uah,  may  God  preserve  (him 

&c.)a. 

^U\  TT^  uddn,  m.  one  of  the  five  vital  airs, 

that  which  rises  up  the  throat  and  passes  into  the 
head.     5. 

^^\d\  ^rT^T«T  adarif  m.  taking,  receipt,  ac- 
ceptance, dddn-praddn  m.  gpiving  and  taking,    t. 

Oo\(3t    VI^^A   ad-anty  adj.   from   first   to 

last,  from  b^inning  to  end ;  m.  the  beginning  and 
the  end.    «. 

^bf  V^T^  a-{/ant,  avaricioas,  stingy.  $, 
^\c^  adant,  (pi.   of  ^^«3^)  low,  mean,  or 

contemptible  people,    a. 
cUfeU^   TT^T^  udahaty  "1     f.  brown  colour, 

(/^t)^  ^?T^  uda^  J       brownness.  «. 

(2;j^b^  Q^l^iid  udahararif  m.  an  example,  a 

simile,  a  comparison,  an  opposite  argument ;  one  of 
the  fiye  modes  of  logical  reasoning.    «. 

^,i3;^lj^  addyB  dain  m.  payment  of  debt.  a. 

L^^^  adahf  m.  act  of  preserving  the  boun- 
daries of  everj  thing;  good-breeding,  politeness, 
respect,  urbanity,  polite  literature,  adah-kt  to  respect, 
to  behave  politely,   a.  [ruin.  a. 

^bi>\  idbdr^  f.  misfortune,  ill-luck,  adversity, 

JSi^y>Ct\  Tfhl  udbodh,  m.  recollection  the  re- 
cognising of  any  thing.    «. 

^d\  adhichy  among,  in  the  midst,  d. 
Cl^,^\  ^TTfT  adbkutf  wonderful,  admirable ; 

ro.  surprise,  astonishment «. 
^i^\  Tnn  udbhav,  m.  act  of  being  born,  of 

springing  up  (as  plants  from  seed),  birth,  produc- 
tion,  s.  [names  of  Vishnu,    s, 

[Jy^f^^  ^Tf^3^  ddi'purushy  m.  one  of  the 
C0>d\  ^wfi^  aditi,  f.  the  proper  name  of  the 

mother  of  the  gods.  s. 
CjcA  adit  (for  ^nf^HV  aditya\  m.  a  deity  in 

feneral ;  a  deity  of  a  particular  class.  The  Sdityas  are 
2  in  number,  and  are  forms  of  the  sun  as  distinct  in 
each  mouth ;  the  sun.  aditya-bart  Sunday,  adit  is  also 
met  with  in  the  same  sense  as  adikt  et  caetera.   9, 

0(3\  ^f^  udity  risen  (as  the  sun),  dis- 
tinguished, shining  (as  yalour,  &c.).    f. 

C0>Ci\  W^ a-dattay  lioi  given.  In  Hindu  law 
it  is  applied  to  an  illegal  donation,  consequently  yoid 
and  resumable.    s. 

\ic\  tl^HT  a-datta,  not  given  in  marriage 
(a  female),   s. 


{Jf^i^^  adatrt,  hanging  ;   infirm,  d. 
^^6jhd\  vn;rrt«1^«f  aditunandarif  m.  a  deity, 

i  e.  a  son  of  aditi,    t, 

yjl    ^nf^    dditwa,    m.     priority,  prece- 
dence,  s.  [same  as  adityaAar.    s. 

j^^til  Vir<;AMK  adilya-wary  m.  Sunday, 
Axi  J I  mf^  dditi/a,m.  the  sun, etc*  Seeac^t^.  «• 
J\^(3l  idkhalj  m.  entering,  introducing,  a, 
^^Ci\  ^VTffll  udadhi,  m.  the  ocean,   s. 

jd]   wnj^  ddar,  m.  respect,  regard,  act  of 

treating   with   attention  and  deference,  politenea^ 
ddar-mdn,  reverence  and  honour,   t. 

jd\  "9^  udar,  m.   the  belly.   Tf  udra,  ni. 

an  offer,  (dakh)  ttdoTt  that  way ;  adatt  this  way. 

\;d\  wrj[f   ddrd,   f.  the  name  of  the  sixth 

lunar  mansion  (probably  a  Orianis) ;  the  begioning 
of  the  rainy  season,    t,  [in  another,  a 

fr])'^^  ^^^'^ji  i^*  ^^^  o^  inserting  one  thing 
yCi\    xdrdr^     m.    involuntary    discharge   of 

urine ;  bard  rain,  liberality,   a, 

g^(^)  idrdrxy  a  pension,  allowance,   a. 

^\j^\  idrdk,  m.  understanding  comprehen- 
sion, a, 

^^)J'^^  '^f[^T^  udardmai/,  m.  diarrhoea,  dy- 

**8entery.     *.  [worm,  s 

iJLJj)  j^(^^  7^^  udardvesht,  m.  the  tape- 

— Ljjii^    ^^frftr^T^    udar-pisdch,    glutton, 

voracious,  one  who  devours  every  thing,  one  who  has 
the  devil  for  his  belly.   «. 

{^jf!^^  a-drU  for  W^^  a-drishj/ay  1  invi- 
^^ji3\  V^!^  a^darsan  or  a-darshan,j  sible, 

unseen,    t. 

\Mijd\  ^I^^IT  adarsd,  m.  a  kind  of  very  fine 

muslin ;    a  kind  of  sweetmeat.  A. 

(^jtfji^\  ^^^  a-darshf      1  invisible,  unseen; 

ishL    J 


OrdrishL 


m.     unforeseen 


danger,  fortune,  fate,    t, 

(jM,(3l  ^VT^l^  m.  a  mirror;  a  commentary, 

original  manuscript ;  a  copy,  a  sign.    #. 

^«^(3\  ^V^^^  a-darshan,  m.  disappearance ; 

a4j.  invisible.  «. 

WfW  adrak,  m.  ginger  in  an  undried 

state  {AmommHf-xinziber).  », 

ifj^^  ^V^N^  adraht,  f.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat  A. 
^J^J^\  9^fij^  udaril 


^^j:>\ 


pot-bellied,  fat,   cor- 
pulent, s, 

[honour.   », 


^j^j<i\  T^ftf  udarin 

{Jj^^  "^^  udari 

^J^jCA  W^iHH  ddar-mdn,  m.  respect  and 

jii«i\  9<(Vl(l  udarinif  f.  a  pregnant  woman,  s, 

Sji.(^f  W^ft^  a-droh,  m.  mildness, moderation, 
the  absence  of  tyranny,   t 


.6^ 


(     23     ) 


.il 


^j>.ibt  ^f^^  o-^roAiy  innocuoiUy  mild.  8. 
{jiC\  'WH^  udai^y  f.  enlargement  of  the  ab- 

Afon^n  from  dropsj  or  flatulencj.  a4]«  abdominal,  t. 

f*4jdf    tJm,    the   Arabian  name  for    the 

prophet  Enoch,  a 

^2^kZ»C^  ^Brfl^  a-^isht,  m.  misfortune,  fate*  s, 

\^^\  iddVdj  m.  the  act  of  demanding  one's 
right  or  jnitdaimi.  a. 

«jPi>^  acThfa  (pi.  of  IP^i)),  salutations,  con- 

"gratnUtknia.  compliments,  prayers,  blessings,  a. 

J^b^\  t<^2&aiu,  m.  duplication  of  a  letter  by 

■tashdid :  coalescence  of  letters  (in  Arabic  construe- 

tioQ).  fl,  [difficult  0. 

^\  adaiJkf  more  or  very  subtle,  abstruse  or 
s^c\  adaiekaf  m.  a  cover,  a  wrapper,  p. 
iJid\  9^  udahy  m.  water.  8. 
ttbl  oJtA,  (for  mf^  adkik),  more,  much.  d. 
liJcT  ^nftf^  «^**«  relating  to  the  beginning ; 

(in  comp.)  and  all  the  rest,  et  caetera.  ».  [cause.  *. 

^jicA  ^nfipiTOH  adikarany  m.  a  primary 
\^C^    m^V^    adakcha,   m.    a   cloth    for 

csRjing  things  in ;  a  covering.     See  ada^ha. 
^^4^1  ^R^fS^T  ad-khild,  1    half  open,  half 
^^S\  M^it^  adrkholdj    blown    (flower. 

Sec). 


A. 


.\S^\ 


udgdvy  m.  vomiting;  sound,  f. 


il^t^l  "^STf  tt^^a^,  vomited,  cast  up.  «. 
^.^43\  adgadrd,  m.  fruit  fully  formed,  but 

nnripe.    d.  [stake).  A. 

ll»J?«ii  ^RPI^  ad-garhay   half  driven  (as  a 
CaJ?V^»>^  Tirfinr  udghatity  done  with  eflPort, 

exerted ;  opened. «. 

^J\^^\  "VlWf  udghdtanf  m.  the  rope  and 

backet  of  a  well,  a  leathern  backet  for  drawing  wa- 
ter ;  an  instroment  for  opening,  a  key,  etc  *. 

JjJ  Ja\  ^W{9^^  adl-badlj  1  exchange, 
^*XJ^i>^  ^<<j^H<t<jl  adldh-adld,  \  alteration. 
lI^lI^^  ^<<^^<#1  adU-hadU,]  adt-badU-k, 

"to  exchange,  to  swod  or  barter;  to  confuse,  displace ; 
also  adl&^badR-k  and  adl  ka  hadl-k.  h, 

*5 j1  adilla,  (pi.  of  JjJ*3)  proofs,  indications,  a. 
^T  ddamy  Adam,  the  first  man  ;   also,  a 

man  in  the  abstract,  a. 

jMi\  "Vfipf  iMWtw,   m.  .endeavour,   exertion, 

profession,  trade,  calling,  employment,   s. 

^^\    "^^Hl^  udmdd,  m.  lewdness,  wanton- 
ness,   s. 
4^.>U>^  -^^^  udmddi  f.  a  paroxysm  of  lust; 

adj.  wanton,  lewd.   s. 

jj^\  'W^SWC  udumbary  m.  the  glomerous  fig- 

trcc,  or*gular-tree  (ficw  ^towero/a).  *.   sectofbrah- 
mana.   s. 


half  dead.  A. 


.•^j^l    ddani'&hurf    or    .Ij^   A^Tmr,    man- 
devouring,  a  cannibaL    a,  j9. 
U^ti^  ^H^^Cn  ac?-mar5,  m.  \ 
^j^jAd\  H^Tft  ad-mariy  f.  J 
V^(3\  "V^VHT  adamrdy  breathless,  dead,  d, 
^\\^\  adavv-zad   or  ddam^zdday  descended 

of  Adam ;  s.  man,  mankind,  p. 

S/^i  ddam-gavy  humane,  benevolent,  p, 

jCj^^i^l    ddam-gariy   f.   humanity,   benevo- 
lence, p. 
\ycd\  ^^ITVT  ad-muydy  m.  half-dead.  A. 

^J^    ddmly    a  descendant    of  Adam ;     a 

**  human  being  (man  or  woman),  individual,  people,    a. 
clAjL*tiT    ddmtyaty   f.     humanity,     civility ; 

admiyat-K  to  bebave  with  humanity,  admiyat  pa- 
karna,  to  become  civilized,  admiyat  tikhldnd  or  ad- 
tntyat  me*  lan&t  to  civilize,  admiyat  ufh-jdna,  to  be- 
come savage,  ferocious,  and  frantic,   a. 

^\  irf^  a-diriy  m.  an  unlucky  day.   «. 
\3i>^  <7(fna,  inferior,  little,  low,  mean,  a  person 

of  no  consequence,    a. 

jl>d\  adantavy  also  adantari  (same  as  adatri)y 

pendulous,  &c.    d, 

i^C^  ^vr^  a-dand  or  H^  a-drvandy  quiet, 

tranquil,  free  from  strife.    #. 
j3i^^  V^  adand,  unpunished,  m.  impunity.  «. 

/^«i^  arfna,  see  adndy  little,  &c.   a. 

jtiT  IBTT^  a(iat«,  at  first,  in  the  beginning.   *. 

C^\^S\  adarvdt   (pi.  of  Ob\),  particles  in 
grammar,    a.  [act  of  revolving,    a. 

jUi3\  flrfiwar  (pi.  ofjji>),  revolutions;  idwdr, 
^jVjii^  inpn^  adwdUy  "i  f.  braces  for 
^.\j«i^  V<4li(«1  adwdyariy)        tightening  the 

tape  of  a  bedstead.    A. 

4b^j(3\  ^T^^TFI^  udvdJia,  m.  marriage.   ^. 
C^^d\  1»^  a<:?o<,  without  splendour,    s. 
9^^^\  ^fgd^H  a-dwittya,  peerless,  matchless, 

unequalled ;  only,  without  a  second.    » 

{jj^^^  ^ifhct  adauriy  f.  a  kind  of  food  eaten 

"by  Hindus.    A.  [lium.    s. 

J4^(>^  7^619  udukhaly  m.  a  gum  resin,  bdel- 
^jj\  ^fiFf  udvignay  perplexed,  dejected, 

anxious,  troubled,    s, 

^•ii\  adwan,  very  mean,  or  wretched,   a. 
t>i .i3^  ^§^ a-dwand,  quiet,  tranquil,  free  from 

strife.    «.  [equalled.    #. 

CiO«4>^  ^^  a-dwaity  peerless,  matchless,  un- 
^jt4jti\  IBT^  a-dweshy    \  harmless,  not  ma- 
ij<>\  wiN^  a'dweshtyj       licious.  «. 


.:>) 


(      24      ) 


(Jjbb>l 


cl^^*3^  ^itT  ttdfrc^,  m.  perturbation  (espe- 

ciafiy  from  pain),  consternation,  anxiety,  perplezitj. 
exertion,  care;  the  fruit  of  the  Areca  catechu,  betel- 
nut,    g. 

^jWjj<    ^^iO   vdvegi,    perplexed,    anxious, 

"perturbed,  agitated. 

ft^.j4><  adwiffa  (pi.  of  |^«>),  medicines,   a. 

^C>\  ^Nadhiy  a  particle  denoting  superiority ; 
upon,  over,  above  (the  reverse  of  the  particle  apa).   t, 

t^Q}  W9  adkay  down,  downwards  (the  re- 
verse of  the  partide  ut).    s. 

^(^\  W9  adhy  in  composition  denotes  half;  as, 

adh-mUfat  half  dead.    ». 

^d)  irrftl  ddhi,  m.  mental  agonj,  anxiety ; 

expectation,  caUmitj ;  a  pledge,  pawn ;  location,  flx- 
iD£,  site,  &c ;  engagement.    «. 

\^(^\  'Wtfddha,ha\f([ncomp.adh,adk,ad),8. 


jUtiT  ^enVR  adhar,']  m.  food,  aliment,  vie- 
j\^i^\  mix  adhary  J  tuals,  nourishment,  k. 
j^i\  ^ITT  or  TMK  uddhar  or  udhdr,  m.  debt 

(especially  not  bearing  interest),  loan,  trust;  deduc- 
tion, dischaxge,  deliverance,  raising  up  from  any  place 
or  state.  «. 

jU«>  I  vrrVR adhary  m.  a  patron,  supporter,  one 

on  whom  dependence  is  placed  for  assistance;  com- 
prehension, location;  a  dike,  a  canal ;  a  basin  round 
the  foot  of  a  tree,    s, 

diXcj\s^S\  W^rrfSv  adhdrmik,  1  unjust,  un- 
iMCj\^d]  VTVrf^  adhdrmik,)       righteous, 

^^ked.    «.  [rate,  to  dischaige.    s. 

^J^d\  ^VTtHTor  9#K«|I  udhdma,  a.  to  libe- 
j^^iM  Wm&ddkdri  (in  compos.),  an  eater; 

as,  dudh-adhdrit  one  who  lives  on  milk,    h, 

^M.JU*»Ut>l  HVnMt  adhd'Sist,  T  f.  pain  af- 
^j^..fc*<*Ut>l  Vlllllii^  ddhd'sUi,  J  fecting  the 

"half  of  the  head,  hemicrania,    t. 

^\ibi>^  ^ranV  adhdn,  m.  oils,  unguents,    h. 

^Uiil  vniTfT  ddhdUj  m.  pregnancy,  concep- 
tion ;  a  ceremony  performed  previous  to  conception 
as  conducive  to  it ;  a  pledge,  a  deposit,  a  surety.    9, 

til^U«3jJ  VTVfftni  ddhdnikf  m.  a  ceremony 
performed  after  cohabitation  to  procure  or  favour 
conception,    m,  [duce  in  equal  shares,    t, 

^^\JL^J^  Kk>mZ\^adh'batd,ty  f.  division  of  pro- 
^til  ^BfMW^  adh'bar,  in  the  middle.   A. 
yjLjbd]  ddfi'bagrd,  half  cleaned  (as  rice  from 

the  husks),    d.  [pared,    k, 

U->*>^  ^niW«n  adh-bandf  half-made,  half-pre- 
^J>i>\  ^IWfrf  adh'btchj  in  the  middle,    h, 
t-^^«>^  ^rftn  adhipa,  m.  king,  master,  or 

Tiller     «. 

jb^J^  'W^HTR  adh'pdfO,  half  a  quarter,   h. 
C^^^d\  ^[^^Wadhpaty  properly  Iff^f^Xadhi- 

pati,  m.  prince,  commander,  r2ij&.    «• 

jLJu^til  «li\lMH  ac^^t^^ya,m.soYereignty,go- 
vernment;  lordship,    s. 


^0^S\  inrDir  adh-^akkd,  half  ripe.   #. 

ClAibi^l  T^fiT  uddhat,  rude,  arrogant,  ill-be- 
haved ;  m.  a  king's  wrestler.    «. 

i//^f^^  adhairx  (v.  adatrx)^  pendulous,  &c. 

J^i^  IWC  adkavy  low,  inferior,  vile,  m.  the  lip, 
the  lower  lip ;  pudendum  muliebro.    «. 

J^(i\  irat  adhavy  m.  empty  space,  the  space 

between  heaven  and  earth ;  adj  suspended,  separate, 
at  a  distance ;  in  the  middle,    h, 

J^C^  ^V^  idhary  here,  hither,  this  way.  idhar 
udhar,  about,  around,  up  and  down,  here  and  there.  A. 

j^C^TVCudhar,  there,  thither,  that  way.    h. 

]^t^\  ^vn  udhrd,  opened,  undone,  unrolled 

(as  the  seam  in  a  garment,  or  thread  which  was  rolled 
up  in  a  due).    A. 

fr\f^^^  ^rfvrni  adhi-rdj,  supreme  ruler,   s, 

9^ji^\  ^nrcniT  ddhirdj^a,  m.  empire,  su- 
preme sway.    s. 

^i^\jid\  ^yCT^  idhar-udhar,  this  way  and 

that,  on  all  sides,  all  around,    h, 

CJjfc\^d\  '^mUHir  adhardmrit,  m.  the  mois- 
ture or  nectar  of  the  lips.    «. 

ll>jibt>1  adharpandjXn.  (for  adker-pand)  middle 

age,  manhood,    d,  [asort  of  doth.    A. 

Utf^(3\  W9IK:^adharsd,m,  a  half-piece  of  cloth, 

A^(^1  W^  adhann,  m.  injustice,  impiety; 
sin,  crime;  a^.  unjust,  impious,  adharm-ehari,  un- 
righteous, wicked,    t.  [crime.    A. 

tO|^4>^  WM^fTT  adharm-pandj  m.  injustice, 
l^^«^43^  m^fTT  aJAarina^a,f.unrighteou8ness.^ 
,^JL^d\w^fflMadharmithtk,  very  wicked.  W\ 
j^^J^  V^iff  Ordhmfnty    unjust,  sinful,  cri- 

"minal.    «. 

Jt^^\^^J^^\  adhare-adkary  separate,  aside,  d. 

\3vJbi>f  udharnd  (see  udheptd),  to  undo,  un- 
ravel,  d. 

f^^d\  wfWv  adhiky  more,  greater,  abundant, 

excessive,  additional,  augmented,  adhak,  a  half,  a  part 
(less  in  use  than  adha  or  ddh)^    # . 


(^I^(>^  TITV  uddkaky  m.  asthma;  act  of  gasp- 
ing or  panting ;  plethora  in  the  vessels  of  the  head ; 
headache,  indigestion,    s. 

Jijt>S\  WpM^li  adhikdr,  m.  possession,  extent 

of  dominion,  a  kingdom ;  the  bearing  of  royal  insigniai 
authority,  rule,  privilege,  inheritance.    #. 

{jj6^d\^sf^9WT6adhikdriyXD,2L  proprietor,80ve- 

reig^  ruler,  autocrat,  an  ovner,  one  possessing  autho- 
rity (absolute  or  derived),  right,  title,  or  privilege; 
one  empowered.   «.  [increase.    <• 

\31>ibfc>\  Wp^^ilHI  adhikdndy  a.  to  augment,  to 

^Wii^  vTw^l^  adhikdyty  f.  increase,  aug- 
mentation, abundance,  supremacy.    $, 

^Lxfc J<  VM^MIcjf)  adh-kapdUy  f.  a  pain  af- 
.  '*  fecting  half  the  head;  a  nut  of  Areca,  shaped  like  a 
hemisphere  (probably  from  two  kernels  being  con- 
tained in  one  shell) :  to  such  a  nut  the  virtue  is  as- 
cribed of  curing  the  disease  of  the  same  name.    s. 


(^j1  (     25 

VS^dl  ^rf^niVT  adhikia,  f.  excess^  addition,  s. 
U^O^  HM^m  adh'hachchay  m.  adh-^kachchi, 

*£  half  ripe;  a  kind  of  Boil  in  SahSnmpfir.    h, 

Us^^i>\  ^^^^U  adhrhachra,  m.  adhrka4:hriy 

i  half  dicned  (vlistiiali).    h, 
ji^^\  WHil^  adh'kar,  m.  half  the  tax,  or  duty 

of  aoj  kind,  the  other  half  being  remitted,  adh-kari, 
C  an  inatalment  of  eight  &nas  in  the  rupee,    f  . 

;^jij^^\Mlf^ffffadkikritym.  a  superintend  ant, 

inapector  of  receipts  and  disborsements,  on  auditor 
public  aoo 


) 


^>\ 


of  public  aooonnts.    s, 

a;mJ)  ^rfV^   adhikarmay    m.  superinten- 

^  deuce,  superria^xi,  gOTemment    adhikarma-kritt  m. 
anperrisor.    «.  [title,  right    t. 

^2l^>)  vfimor  adhikaran,  ro.  superiority, 
^£^^]  WPtP^  adh-hart,  f.  an  instalment  of 

eight  inia  in  the  rupee,  or  half  the  government  im- 
post.   K  [pronounced,    h. 

\^^\  W«^  adh'kaha,  half  spoken,  half 

9j^dl  wrftlVI  adhihya,  m.  excess,  an  over- 
plus, abundance,    t, 
]|ji^i3^  adhgadrOf  half  ripe  (fruit,  &c.).   d. 
j^c\  adkam,  a  dark  or  dusky  horse,  a. 
j^^\  WUH  adkam,  mean.  Tile,  wretched,  con- 

>  temptible.    «. 

^i>C^i>^  ^nmw  adhamadham,  extremely 

mean  or  base,    t, 
ijj^^\  ^wftlifWr  adhimds,  m.  an  intercalary 

month,  -which  happens  once  in  three  years,  when  two 
innatioos  occur  within  one  solar  month.  <.— Hind. 
Gram. 
i«J\^i>l  ^rfN^  adhiman$f    m.    fleshy   ex- 
crescence of  the  eye,  cancer  of  the  eye.   <• 

lf^S\  WWinj  adk-mara,        1 

^M^o)  «WH  adh-maran,   >    half  dead.  s. 

I^i3\  Vl^  adh-mufi,       J 

^^\  ^1^^  adhofiy  m.  water  set  to  hoil  for 

the  Jiessing  of  victuals.  A. 

^^S\  mR  a-dkan,  poor,  destitute,  s. 
\£ij^ci\    mgr«K   adhtmik,  recent,  modem, 

bdoogiDg  to  the  present  time.  «. 

\j^S\  mgrn^ai  adhuniktaj  f.  recentness, 

the  V""g  modem  novelty.    #• 

ifj^i3l  win  adhang,  m.  palsy  afiecting  half 

the  hodj,  hemipUgia.  f. 

fJ^S\  irW  adkangiy  palsied,  paralytic.  5. 

^  j)  "W^  a-dhanxy  poor,  indigent  «. 

j^y^«S<  W^TO  adhrwary  half  (generally  ap- 
plied to  pieces  of  cloth);  a  half-web.    A, 

y^^\   WtWt  adhotar,  f.    a   fine  kind  of 

clotli.  A. 

J;^*i1  IB^  adhuroy  half  ready,  unfinished, 

half  dressed;   immature  (a  foetus).  adhwr&-jand,  to 
miscarry  (a  female).    A. 


«    T 


g^^(^)  VVt^  adhaufi,  f.  half  a  hide  (o^ 

thick  strong  kind).    A. 

^^xsj^t^l  IRVt'V^  adho-muhhy  with  the  head 

downwards  (a  posture  used  in  the  tapatya  or  austere 
devotion  of  the  Hindiis) ;  drooping  the  head  (from 
grief  or  shame),  headlong,  inverted,  turned  upside 
down.    9, 

^yi^i^l  irn«f  adhfvan,  half  of  any  thing,   h, 
\j^c!\  lirV|(V(^|  adhivinndy  f.  a  superseded 

wife.    8. 

dlSybi^l  adhonady  half  and  half,  nivfa-nirfi.  d* 
ulUljw^ybt^l     vni^<r«i«     adhivedaniky    m. 

dowry  or  alimony  given  to  a  wife  who  is  superseded 
by  a  second  marriage.    #. 

^Ji>d]    wit    addhxy  f.  half  of  a   domri  (a 

mm 

small  coin) ;  half  a  piece  of  doth.    A.       ^   ^ 

LjbfM  ^irpm  adhya,  division  of  produce  be- 
tween two  parties  in  equal  shares,  one  furnishing  the 
seed  and  the  other  the  labour.    A. 

(.^\jJbj)  vmrmv  or  VTUim  adkyapak  or 

Sdhyapak,  m.  a  teacher,  one  who  instructs  in  the 
sacred  books,    t, 

^Ia^(>I  umiMfl  adhyapan,  m.  instructing, 

teaching  the  sacred  books.    # . 

JbJ^l^l  ^rfrrnt  adhiyary  m.  a  man  who  passes 

half  his  time  in  one  village  and  half  in  another :  of 
such  a  one  it  is  said,  adhiy&r  karta  hai,  "he  acts  as 
adliiyar."    A. 

(jTiUlb  jl  vTm^iO  adhiyari,  f.  a  half-share.  A. 
UUlbi^l  ^RVinn  or  ll5l4MI  adkydna  or  adhi- 

ffdna,  a.  to  halve,  to  divide.    A, 

;cUlb(3l  irani  adkydya,  m.  section,  chapter,  s. 
^^^i>l  adhyachhy  for  WUTlf  adkyakshy  m.  a 

*  master,  superintendant,  &c ;  a  man  of  rank.    «• 
jJtd\   Vtft^    a-dhiVy    confused,    perplexed 

*  hasty,  precipitate,  irresolute,  impatient,  unsteady, 

K>j^i\  infk?rT  Ordhxraidy  f.  impatience,  per- 
plexity, haste,  predpitatioo,  fickleness,  unsteadiness, 
confusion.    «. 

^  jObi^l  w4hC9  d'dhxrajy  m.  perplexity,  dis- 
traction, unsteadiness ;  adi.  perplexed,  distracted,  un- 
steady, impatient,  feeble,  irresolute;  also  Ordhmrj,    t, 

W^i^l  W^Atm  a-dhhjdy  1    perplexed,   dis- 
^^J^^^  Wftljift  a-dhxtyiyj    tracted.    11^4? 

"a-dhairja,  m.  instability,  want  of  firmness.    «. 

UjJbi^l  ^9^Tf|T  udhemdy  to  undo.  See  udhernd, 
jjjbi^l  V^  adhefy  middle-aged ;  just  past  the 

prime  of  life  (applied  most  frequently  to  women).    A. 

j^Ci\  TS^  udhefy  m.  unravelling,  unweav- 
ing.   udher-lnMj  perplexity.    A. 

UjJ^t^l  ^HikV^nn  adker-pand,  m.  the  middle 

period  of  life,  manhood,  mature  age.    A. 


9 

«. 


undo,  un- 


UjAfc«3l  ^^TifT.  udhepia,         ")   to 
^^J^i^t  ^^5^1,  udfiernaun,}       ravel.   A. 
j^JLxihdi  nWlmi.  adhishwavj  m.   an  emperor, 

a  king  paramount,    t. 

(jM^jl  mv^  adhyahsh  m.  a  master,  lord, 

governor,  superintendant.    9, 

^«;JJJfti>)  flU|p«f  adhyagniy  property  or  settle- 
ment griven  to  a  wife  when  superseded  by  a  new 
marriage  on  the  part  of  the  husband :  it  is  given 
during  the  marriage  ceremony,  over  the  nuptial  fire,  t, 

^lui^t^l  vi)9T  adhela,  m.  half  a  paua  (a  small 

coin),  amounting  to  12^  ddnu  or  4  damrU,    h, 

^Jjk^i^l     ^ri)^  adheVi,  f.   half  a  rttpi ;  also 

a  kind  of  measure  used  for  com ;  also  half  a  gold 
mohur.    h.  [half-share,    h, 

ULkibt^l  nQP^MI  adheliya,  a  proprietor  of  a 
^^^i^)  of  <o^<^'  vtfhf  or  ^rpfhrf  adhin  or 

adhtn,  submissive,  obedient,  obsequious,  humble,  do- 
dle,  dependent,  s, 

{*}^^\  ^WR  adhyan (for  adhyayan)  m.  study, 

application,  especially  of  the  sacred  books,    s, 

Uuu^iil  WfhrifT  or  wnA^niT  adhlnatdf^f.  sub- 

^IjjuJbt^l  ^vNhnn^  adhinatdfif  J  mis- 
sion, obedience,  obsequiousness,  servility,  dependence, 
slavery,    t, 

^yjJbiil  ^rWhrft  adhtm,  f.  obsequiousness,  ser- 

"vility,  submission;  petition,    t, 

csd\  ^^  uday  or  udaya,  m,  dawn,  sunrise, 

ascent ;  the  east,  in  opposition  to  otto,  the  west,  the 
eastern  mountain  from  behind  which  the  sun  is  supposed 
to  rise;  light,  splendour ;  prosperity,  uday-h,  to  rise 
(as  the  sun),  uday-asta  tak  iumhdra  raj  ho,  may  your 
sway  extend  from  the  east  to  the  west.    «. 


i^Ci\  wnr  ddya,  first  initial,   s,  ^pHy^ 

bi^l  ^l^tn   a-daydy   unfeeling,  destitute    of 
clM»\jt>l  *7^in^  tidaydsta,  from  sun-rise  to' 

sun-set,  from  east  to  west.    «. 

^bi^l  adyduy  (pi.  of  ^jl^)}  religions,  religious 

rites  or  ceremonies,    a. 

^J^J^  ^€IH  udydn,  m.  a  royal  pleasure- 
ground,   t. 

wJ*i>l  adib,  m.  a  teacher;  adj.  courteous,  a, 
cll*-0(3l  ^9^hfr  uddipta,  illuminated.    «. 

^^.*il  a^MH  uddipan,  adj.  exciting,  inflam- 
ing, as  passion ;  m.  biasing,  glowing,  of  a  luminous 
txMy.    «. 

cLO(^^  "Tinf   tidy  at,  m.  a  section,  a  chapter ; 

adj.  raised,  held  up ;  active,  persevering,  labouring  di- 
ligently and  incessantly,    t,  [trace,    s, 

(j^d\  ^^  uddesh,  m.  a  scope,  a  vestige,  a 
^jibiil  W^  ddesh,  m.  an  order,  a  command  ; 

a  salutation  of  Jogls ;  in  grammar,  a  substitute,  s. 

ulbt^l  cultk,  (same  as  adih  or  adhik),moTe.  d. 

^d\'WWimudyam,  m.  strenuous  exertion,  per- 
severance, labour;  calling,  trade. 


f. 


26  U^l 

^.(31    adim,  goats*  leather  perfumed,  which 

they  bring  from  Arabia.    Pers.  the  face.    a. 

OV\«^t  Vnnif  ddyanty  first  and  lasf,  begin- 
ning and  end ;  a^j.  from  first  to  last,  from  beginning 
to  end.    s, 

«i>«il  ddina,  Friday,  p, 

O^c^l    mjtff    a-dyot,    without   splendour. 

udyot,  m.  light,  lustre. 

(^i3j^^(>l  a^-nWtf,m.  procrastination,    ode- 

wade-k,  to  put  off,  to  evade,  to  shuffle,    d, 

kl/^(^>  Tl^T  tidyog,  m.  exertion,  perseve- 
rance, continued  endeavour.  «.  [severing,    t. 

^jy>,^\  ^iftjft  udyogi,  active,  laborious,  per- 
^,^1  ^^ift  udayiy  prosperous,  flourishing,   s. 

mm 

16 1  ^vrnn  dddd,  m.  a  stand  or  station  where 

porters  &c.  wait  to  be  hired ;  a  stall,  booth,  shop.  &c. 
d4<fd-dar,  a  palki  bearer  or  dak  runner,  v,  Wilson.  A. 

/\J]  ^ntV«^  adar-udar,  m.   a  ditch  and 

the  mound  of  earth  thrown  up  from  it,  forming  the 
boundary  of  a  field,  h, 

j^6 1    VTfiR  ddambar,   m.  charge  sounded 

by  musical  instruments;  commencement;  pride, ar^ 
rogance  ;  anger,  passion ;  happiness,  pleasure,    s. 

^ji^i  ^T^  udupy  m.  a  raA,  a  float,  t. 
Jj3i  ^inft^  a^dol,  immoveable,  unshaken.  A. 

t       2*'— 

(.^I^JI  ^nZV  ddhaky  m.  a  measure  of  capa- 
city (for  dry  measure),  about  750  of  our  cubic  inches,  k. 

S\  iz  or  Iiil  izd,  when,  lo,  behold,  azd,  vexa- 
tion, injury,    o. 

jbl  azdr  or  azdr,  name  of  one  of  the  Chal- 
dean months,  nearly  corresponding  to  our  BCarch; 
agart,  vernal,    a. 

^J\(^]azdn,  f.the  summons  to  prayer8,generally 

proclaimed  from  the  minars  or  towers  of  a  mosque,  a. 

c^^l  uzbak  (fem.  uzbakni),  an  Uzbek,  or 

one  of  the  Tartar  tribe  so  called,    p, 

jd\  dzuTy  m.  fire ;  the  name  of  Abraham^s 
father  (Terah) ;  the  ninth  solar  month,    p, 

^^^1  dzartn  m.  camomile  flower,  ox-eye.  p, 

^\p3)  iz'dny  m.  obedience,  submission ;  con- 
fidence, belief,    a. 

eSi]  azuka,  or  dzukoj  m.  food,  nourishment.  j9. 

joil  azkdr,  (pi.  of  jfd)  praises  of  God. 
ts^ar,  remembering,  praising  (God),    a. 

Ufil  azhiydy  (pi.  of  ^^)  people  of  pene- 
tration and  understanding  ;**the  acute,  the  ingenious,  a. 
J^l  azally  base,  most  vile,  abject,   a. 

^d\  iz7i  or  azn,  m.    permission ;   dismission. 

ag^n,  chanting  the  hur,an ;  hearing,    a. 

ffSjin  azuha  or  dzuka,  m.  food.   p. 

^libil  azjidn  (pi.  of  ^^^i),  geniuses,  intel- 
lects, Ciipaclties.    a. 


rJ» 


(      27     ) 


L' 


^31   asnyai^  f.  wanton  injury,  oppression, 

^dxBtreas,  vexation,    a. 
j\  ar,  (r.  of  drvardan)  bring  thou  ;   used  in 

oorap. ;  as,  har-ar,  frult-brhiging,  fertile,    p. 

j\  VlXar,  f.  a  goad,  a  kind  of  ladle;  the  ar- 
tificial spar  of  a  game  cock.    A, 

jl  ar^  if;    (contraction  for  j?l  agar),  p, 

jl  ^IT  ur,  m,  the  breast  ur-L  to  embrace,  to 

earaa.    ^^  arte,  1  the  nppev  part  of  tbe   thigh; 

ady.  btfge,  great,  ample.   ^^  ari,  a  foe.    «. 

«i^l^artf,(samea8j^l),  and,  more,  again,  h. 
naroy  m.  a  saw;  ashoemaker^sknife  or 

^w1 :  the  name  of  a  diitrict,  Arrah  in  Shihabad.    A. 
ij\    ard^   or  ardye,    in   composition,  denotes 
adorning;  aa, /oAttii-ar a, 'world-adoming.    p. 

9j\j]  ardba,  m.  a  wheeled  carriage,  gun-car- 
riage. Sec,  a  cart.    p. 

CJtj\  wnxfH  drdti,  m.  an  enemy,   s, 

wV^  ^iItCT  arratd,  m.  a  loud  and  prolonged 

aoond  (aa  from  the  discharge  of  artillery,  or  the  fall 
of  a  building).    A. 

^^W^l   drd-jdrif  f.  (for  dnd'jdnd)^  coming 
and  going,    d.  [(a  country).  #. 

Cil^];\  wrnn  a-rdjakj  destitute  of  a  king, 

C^i>1^\  traJa^,1  ra.desire,inclination,wi8h,pur- 

IC^  irdda,     J  pose,  de8ign,p]an,intention.a. 

^^i>^\   wrrnnr  drddhan^  m.  worship,  ado- 
ration, supplication ;  accomplishment,  gratifying,  t, 

\jJ^6\j\  WdV^m  (or  IRWtTT)  drddhnd,  a.  to 

wonhip,  to  adore,  to  lerre,  to  aooomplish  ;  f.  service, 
worship,  adoration,    t. 

«Jk^(>\^l   VUIVI  drddht/a,  worshipful,    vene- 
rable ;  name  of  a  class  of  brahmans.   s,         [base,  a, 

JiV^  ar5rf7(pl.of  Jij^),lowe6t,  meanest,  most 
]X^  wrrn  ardrd,  m.  marks  of  nails  left  after 

scratching.   A.  [going,   d, 

(S))%)j^  drdzdrif  f.  thoroughfare,  coming  and 
iV\j\  ardzil,  lowest.   See  ardzU,    a. 
spMiAj\    drdstagij  f.  dressing,  preparation, 

"getting  into  order,  regularity,  ornament,    p. 
^JL^^t  drdstan  (r.  drd  or  drdif),  to  adorn,  p, 

iuLri»^l    drdsla,   prepared,  dressed,  adorned, 

embellished,  regular,  decked  out.   p.  [tions  of  land.  a. 

t^\)\  ardzt,  (pl*of^j0j^)  lands,  detached  por- 

lSJ\^  irdkatf  f.  spilling,  pouring  forth,  piss- 
iujl^  «.  [grove,  s. 

A I  vnjf    drdmf  m.  a  pleasure- garden,  a 
J, I    drdntf  m.  ease,  rest,  health,  reliefs  re- 


»l^^1  drdm-gdhj  also  dravi-gdhy  f.  a  resting- 


poae.  aram-kt  to  rest,  to  repose,  drdm-pana^  to  reco- 
ver, aramriolah^  idle,  slothral,  a  lover  of  ease,  aram- 
gir^toM,  to  become  quiet,  to  take  it  easy,    p. 


place,  a  bedchamber,  firdmu-aramgah^  resting  m  pai 
dise,  an  epithet  applied  to  Mufyavimad  SlMhotl>e\m,  p. 

J.*]^^   ardmil,  (pi.  of  al^^),  widows ;   dis- 
tressed, poor,  in  want  of  victuals  (females),   a. 

f^]j\  arami,  a  lover  of  ease,  idle,  slothful,  p, 
SJo/c^^t  drdmtdaf   (also  dramida),  at  ease, 

tranquiL  p. 

\y\j\  vtl«n  arrdnd,  n.  to  produce  a  continued 

sound,  as  a  mill  (imitated  from  the  sound).   A. 

qjnJ)M    drdyhk,  f.  embellishment,  ornament, 

equipage,  preparation,  dressing;  in  dakh.  artificial 
flowers,  trees.  &c.,  made  of  talk  and  tinsel,   d. 

^J^  ^V^  arhf  one  hundred  millions,    arlh- 

kluarht  innumerable,   s, 

(^bji  arhab  (pi.  of  L^),  possessors,  lords, 

masters,  arbdbijah,  possessed  of  dignity,  arbabi' 
8ttkban»  eloquent  persons,  poets,  arbdbi-nishat^  dancers 
and  musicians,  arbdbi'himfmtt,  men  of  high  spirit. 
arbdbi'mdl,  oflicers  of  the  treasury,  arbdbi  dtar\  law- 
ofllcers.    twbdbi  ma*nl,  spiritual  persons.   A. 

l1}\Jj\  W^TW  arbdk,  low,  vile;  adv.  at  first, 

formerly,    s, 

«3^^  W^  arhud,  one  hundred  millions,   s. 
\^j\  Tl^RT  urbardj  f.  fertile  land  or  soil,    s, 
^)jI)^  W<f  <I  H\  arbardndf  n.  to  hurry,  to  be 

confused,  perplexed,  agitated.   A. 

1^^  ^^Wt  urhasiy  name  of  an  apsard,  or 

"female  dancer  in  the  court  of  Indra ;  an  ornament 
worn  on  the  breast.   », 

%>J  arhdy  four,  (also  arha*a).   a. 
{•^y^j^  arhaun  and  ^>^i»i)\  arba,in,  forty,  a. 
(J^t   ^tA^  drhal,  f.  age,  duration  of  life,  s* 
43j^I  ^nfW^  arhindy  m.  the  lotus  (nymphiBa 

nelumbo).   $, 

ii^l^f  Wt^arbkakf  m.  a  8on,achiId,a  pupil,  s, 
fj^^  ^artUT  arpan,  ro.  an  offering,  the  making 

an  offering ;  delivering,  entrusting,  arpan-kt  to  pre- 
sent an  ofiTering.  to  deliver,  entrust,  arpan-  noma,  m.  a 
deed  of  gift,  especiaUy  to  a  temple  or  idol.  «.         [«, 

UJjI  nmtll  arapnd,  a.  to  present  an  offering. 
Cj^j\  araty  (tjorruption  for  arihy  q.  v.).   d. 

C-^t  WTCff  or  wi  drat  and  aria,  grieved, 

afflicted,  disturbed,  confounded,  drti,  t  pain,  di»- 
tress.    s, 

^j\  WRjIT  drtd,  m.  a  ceremony    attending 

marriage.  When  the  bridegroom  first  comes  to  the 
house  of  the  bride  he  is  received  bv  her  relations,  who 
present  to  him,  and  move  circularly  round  his  head,  a 
platter,  painted  and  divided  into  several  compart- 
ments :  in  the  middle  of  it  is  a  lamp  made  of  flour,  fill- 
ed with  ghl,  and  having  several  wicks  lighted.    A, 

^U3^l  irtibdty  m.  friendship,  connection,     a. 
Jl^l  iriihaly  m.  death;  act  of  marching  or 

travelling,    a. 


^^\  irtidadyin*  apostasji recantation;  refus- 
ing* opposing.   0.  [a  diBtingnishing  mark.   a. 
^LJ^I  irtuam,  m.  plan,  painting,  writing; 

Lijjt  irtishdf  accepting  a  bribe,  (a  jadge) ; 

bribery,  corruption,   a. 

;j**\jO^I  irtVaSy  T  m.  tremor,  trembling,  tre- 
;^U5^I  tr^t^ojA, J  pidation.    a. 

clfi^l  irtifUf  m.  elevation,  exaltation,  ascent, 
heigh  tp  grandeur  prosperitj.   a. 

<^DJ^I  irtikdbf  m.  perpetration  or  commis- 
sion (of  a  crime) ;  oommenoement  or  undertaking  of 
an  enterprise,   a. 

^^1  V%^  artald,  m.  a  patron,  protector.  A* 
3il  "Vnr  urtu,  m.   crimpling,  plaits  (as  of 


28     ) 


J^dj\ 


I 


clothes).   urtS-gar,  a  crimpler  or  plaiter.    k, 

«^lfir^ar^A,m.interpretation,definition,mean- 

ing,  signification,  sensct  acceptation;  intention,  de- 
tAgD ;  request,  begging ;  riches ;  cause,  sake.  t<^)asyarth, 
for  devotion's  sake,  for  devotional  purposes,    s. 

Cj\^j\  W^Tif  arthatj  videlicet,  namely.    «« 
^^l^t  irtihdn,  m.  act  of  receiving  any  article 

as  a  pledge ;  a  hostage,   a.  [ing.   t, 

j*^^j^  V^Pift.  arthantavy  m.  another  mean- 

^ Jm«»  0^^  V^r^lQl  artha-siddhiy  f.  success.  ». 

^IwaUi  ^1  V%(n^  artha-shdstra,   m.  the 

science  which  teaches  how  to  obtain  things,  as  friends, 
money,  or  any  other  object.    «. 

^^fi^^  W^  arthiy  supplicating,  desirous,  hav- 
ing an  object  to  accomplish,  self-interested,  designing ; 
m.  a  petitioner.   «. 

^5^^)  ^V^  ariht,  f.  a  bier,    h, 

u^l  V^lhlT  arthiyd,  m.  a  prot6g£,  client, 
person  recommended;  a  client,  agent,  broker.    A. 

f^J^  WTift  drti,  f.   a  ceremony  performed 

in  adoration  of  the  gods,  by  moving  circularly  round 
the  head  of  the  imafe  a  platter  containing  a  burning 
lamp  with  several  wicks,   s. 

i^0>j\  irs,  heritage,  inheritance,    a. 
^j\  atj,  worth,  respect,  honour,     p, 

^jt  WXSif  or^n'sl  ciraj,  ar;,  respectable,  reve- 
rential, honourable,   t.  [tuting.  a. 
f^j    ^Ki^f  changing,  returning,  or  substi- 

J.^^    arjalf  a  horse  with  one  white  fore 

foot ;  a  larg^  or  tall  man.   a.  [py,  blessed,  p. 

()JL»»^\  arj-mandf  beloved,  dear,  noble ;  hap- 

{^j^  v4«T  arjan,  m.  act  of  gathering  toge- 
ther ;  acquisition.  «. 

L^j^  ^ff^«f  arjurij  m.  the  name  of  a  hero  in 

the  Mdhahharat,  the  third  son  of  Pandu ;  the  name  of 
a  tree  {TtrmtMUa  alata  glabra),   i. 


Ud^t  V^ffT  arfand,  to  gain,  gather,  to  ac- 
quire, s. 

^^^j^  ViWll  arajIiTui,  n.  to  be  ravelled  or 

ent^igled  ^as  thread  or  hair ;  met.  the  heart) ;  to  be 
bound  (as  m  fetters) ;  a.  to  quarrel  without  a  cause, 
or  unreasonably,   h, 

mfj\  ir^f%  aruchif  f.  sickness  at  stomach; 

nausea;  aversion,  dislike,  want  of  appetite,  disgust 
Vr4  arckit  m.  flame,  light,  splendour,    s. 

U-^l  v4t  arckd,  1    f.  devotion,  adoration  ; 
U-jT  wAl  drchd,)      an  image.   «. 
Z*^Ji  vf^  archity  worshipped,  adored*  #. 
archakf  adj.  worshipping ;  m.  a 


worshipper,  an  adorer.    «. 

U>j)  v4^  arckandy  a.  to  worship,  to  adore, 

to   honour,   to  treat   with   ceremony;   t,   worship, 
homage.    <. 

aWjI  arkdm  (pi.  of  j^j)f  wombs,  matrices ; 
relations  by  the  mother^  side,  uterine  kindred,    a. 

j^>j\  arhanif  more  or  very  merciful,    arham- 

^  -ttr-ro^tmtn,  the  most  merciful  of  the  merdtul,  an  at- 
tribute of  God.    a. 

^IIp  {jf^J  iriJ^ye  Hndtiy  m.  act  of  loosening 

the  reins ;  unruliness.     a. 

^^  7^  urdy      1   m.  a  kind  of  vetch  (jMichos 

4^^)  f^  urdhyj     pilosus).   h. 

dj\  drdy  m.  flour,  meal,   ardy  anger,  rage,  p, 

^^ia>  1(3)1  V^I^^H^  urddbegnty  f.  an  armed  fe- 
male for  attending  the  ladies  of  a  royal  harem.    A. 

(^^)4>j)  ^V^T9  ardds,  f.  representation,  offer- 
ing to  a  deity,    h,  [meal,    h, 

ljt(>^l    H^T^   arddwdy    m.    coarsely-ground 
iJUJL^dJi    urdibihishty  name  of  one  of  the 

Persian  months,  ApriL    p, 

ji^ji  9^  urdruy  m.  an  otter,    s, 

jC>j\  wr§  drdray  wet,  moist,  damp.   «. 

\j^J{  ^rrfr  drdrdy  f.  name  of  the  sixth  lunar 

mansion ;  same  as  Sdra,    s. 

(^j(3)T  ^n^;V  drdraky  m.  ginger  in  the  un- 

dried  state.    », 

^,|iM»i>)l  ardshtTy  name  of  several  of  the  Persian 

kings;  Artazerzes.    p. 

^\  urdiiy  m.  an  army,  a  camp;   a  market. 

(generaDy 

and  urdu^ 

anguage).    This  tennis 

very  commonlv  applied  to  the  Hindustani  langtiage  as 

spoken  by  the  Musalman  population  of  India  proper.  /. 

0^^j\  vir  arddhay  the  half  of  any  thing,   i. 
Jb(3^)  7t!V  urdhy  m.  (the  same  as  urd)y  a  kind 

of  vetch.    K 

KLf\^^^^  violin  ardha-bhdgy  m.  a  half. 
j4U»-Jb(3jlwlr^^ar(fAa-cAan(fra,m.a  crescent, 

a  half-moon,  a  semi-circle.    «• 


*:>j\ 


(     29    ) 


V 


(2J&IM)1  ^i^i^  ordhang^  m.  half  the  bodj, 

pdsy  alfecting  one  side,  or  half  the  body,  upper  or 
lower,  hewupUgUu    s. 

^Jii\^^\  V^lffl  ardhangi,  a  person  afflicted 

*with  the  above  diiease ;  £  a  wife.    #. 

j^^'^j^  ^B^^  arddka'Ckandra,  m.  a  crescent, 

a  half  moon.    «. 

j>|^«^i>^)  V^Ntv  ardha-ratrOf  f.  midnight.   «. 
iIj!aJ^i>^I  "vVt  urdhang  (also  urdkag),  m.  a 

dbcaac  oocasicmed  by  the  mountiDg  of  wind  upwards ; 
iatoloicy.    «. 

(^i)j)  tir^y  f.  the  first  month  in  autumn,  p. 
JIj,la»^/(pl.of  J3,),  little,  mean  (people); 

the  vulgar  (properly  the  refute  of  any  thing),    a. 

Jj|)  arzal,  most  mean,  yile,  ignoble,   a. 

^jj  oraranciy  n.  to  scream  out.  d, 

j^  arz^  m.  price,  value ;  quantity ;  esteem, 

veneration ;  honour.  <irx-t-6azar,  ]^rice  current,  mar- 
ket Drioe.  an-i^rtal,  invoice,  particulars  of  the  dea- 
patoi  of  treaaore,  &&    p. 

j^  aruz  or  aruzz,  also  urz,  m.  rice.  a. 

jy  arrai  (pi.  of  jjj),  riches,  possessions,  a. 

^Ijj)  arzaii,  cheap,  abundant,   p. 

i3]j^)  arz^ni,  f.  cheapness ;  abundance  of  pro- 

**  vlaioas.    arxSnUrakhna,  or  {p.)  anani  dashtan,  to  pre- 
sent, give  gratuitously,    p. 

JJjl  arzak  (corruptly  for  azrak),  blue,  azure, 

oenilean ;  having  cat* s  eyes,  arxd^-ehashm,  blue- eyed, 
osi-eyed.    a. 

MM^  arzan,  m.  millet-seed  5  (Hind,  china),  p. 

ysS  arxvL^  f.   wish,  desire ;  hope,  want,  dis- 
tress,  p,  Donging.    p. 
iXisjJ  T  arwrmand^  also  arsM-kash,  desirou<«, 

^^jisjl .T  arzwnandi  or  arzu-kashi,  f.  eager 

desire,  wishing,  anxiety,    p. 

t)«^j'  amAwi,  to  be  worth ;  to  suit  p. 
y^/arziz,  f.  tin,,  base  or  light  money,  p. 
iIJSjj)  arzhang,  m.  the  house  and  gallery  of 

Jfoat,  a  celebrated  painter,    p, 

{jt»j\  i»OT  a^aSf  without  juice,  sapless,  taste- 
less, dull,  flat  (as  a  composition).    «. 

{^^  ^n^  arus,  m.  name  of  a   medicinal 

plsttt  or  tree  (Jiutieia  adJuUoda  and  gandarussa),    i. 

{^J  ^nrS  aras,  m.  weakness,  laziness,  in- 

sctivity.    #. 

i^j\  iris  or  irs  (v.  tr«),  an  axletree.   d. 

J'^l  trj5/,  m.  mission ;  act  of  ending,  espe- 
cially a  writing,  letter,  &c :  in  revenue  language  it 
denotes  monthfy  ooUections  of  rents,  &C.,  forwarded 
to  headquarters  by  the  subordinate  revenue  autho- 
rities, rnal-nama^  m.  an  Invoice  of  goods  or  rents,  &c., 
forwarded  as  above,    a. 

{J^j>,U^j^  ^(i^art-parSy  m.  partial  bathing 

(throwing  a  irerj  little  vrater  on  the  head  with  one's 
Band,  instead  of  batMiig),  sprinkling  or  aspersion ;  act 
of  touching.    «. 


\j^ii  ^V^9{T  arsaftaf  m.  guess,  conjecture, 

valuation,  appraisement;  a  mediator,  a  broker;  a 


tree 

mia- 


I 


monthly  treasury  account  of  receipts  and  disburse- 
ments made  up  trom  the  daily  entnes.  artaUo^nams, 
the  derk  who  keeps  the  monthly  accounts.    K 

f^^j^  arsathf  m.  a  monthly  account  (of  re- 
venue).  A. 

^jmjJ\1i1xm*^)  aristaiaUsA    the  Grecian  philo- 
yiaM»Ji  aristu,  J  sopher  Aristotle,  g* 

^^t^i  arslan,  a  lion ;   a  man's  surname ; 

name  or  epithet  of  several  Persian  kings,    t, 

^^y  irst,  f.  the  axle  of  a  wheel,   d. 

^^J^  ^WC^  arasi,  weak,  lazy,  indolent,  in- 

"active.    «. 

^^j^  IHrtf  or  Wrrt^  5m,  f.  a  mirror  (but 

""particularly  applied  to  a  mirror  on  the  thumb),   h, 

UlJ  A|^'  ViVl^^fl!  arsile-naindj  with  weak 
eyes ;  vrith  eyes  as  if  just  awake.    A. 

aam>}I  ^n^9T  drast/a,  m.  insipidity,  want  of 

flavour  or  spirit.    «. 

d\Ji»j\  irshdd,  m.  command,  order.  It  is  fre- 
quently used  by  an  inferior  as  a  respectful  interroga- 
tion, in  the  sense  of  '*  What  is  your  vnll  or  pleasure  V*  a. 

iJ^U**j^  W$^  arsh'parsk,  m.  partial  bath- 
ing (throvnne  a  little  vrateron  the  head  vrith  one's 
himd),  sprinkling,  aspersion ;  act  of  touching,   t, 

dUi*j)  ^rftf  arishty  m.  garlick,  the  nimb 

{mefia  axad-dirachta) \  a  crow;  good  fortune; 
tbrtune,  sign  of  death,    j. 

(XSijI  arshad,  more  or  most  upright,  most  tena- 
cious of  the  right  vray ;  a  person  who  explains  orders, 
commands,  &c.,  particularly  of  the  deity,    a. 

{,joj\  arzy  f.  the  earth ;   a  portion  of  land ; 

pLar&ftt  lands,    a. 

tjOji  CLTzxy  terrestrial,  earthly,  mundane,   a. 
J\l»^l  artal  (pi.  of  Ji»j  ratl)y  m.  a  measure 

of  weight  so  cslled  (about  a  pound),    a. 

^yp^l  ar^nuh  (Op^avQv),  m.  an  organ,  g. 
cjIA'  orghorvdn,  m.  a  plant  whose  flowers 

and  fruit  are  of  a  beautiful  red  {arbor  JwUfot) ;  a  red 
colour.   p« 

l^'a'  ar^awani,  of  a  red  colour,  p. 

viy  irfdhy  m.  enjoyment  of  peace  and  the 

1)leasures  of  tranquillity ;  bestowing  affluence,  oomfort- 
ng,  cherishing,    a. 

{jci^  arfazj  an  obstinate  heretic,  particu- 
larly a  bigoted  A^ro.  a. 
A9j\  arfa\  more  or  most  high,  sublime,    a. 
^Ji  iridm,  m.  act  of  writing,    a. 
^^\  arhdn^  m.  jaundice ;  mildew,     a. 
fjij]  vl  ark,  m.  the  sun  ;   name  of  a  plant 

{caltUroput  gigantea)  svrallow-vrort.   s. 

ti3j  W^^it  druk,  m.  a  drug  brought  from 

the  hills,  of  cooling  properties,  s. 

CL>^j\  ^KZWIZ  arhdt,  name  of  a  city  in  the 

Dakkhan  ;  Arcot.    A. 


^j\  ( 

^^0;«  1l<*l/l  arkafi^  m.  a  pilot.    It  is  sop- 

"posed  thcj  gttt  this  name  from  the  only  nilots  for- 
merly, in  this  part  of  the  world,  being  in  tne  service 
of  the  Nawwah  of  Arkdt,  which  seems  very  probable 
f Gilchrist's  Naval  Vocabulary);  adj.  belonging  to  Ar- 
kap.   arkafi  rupiyat  an  Arcot  rupee,   h, 

(•;J^^y  V^rnpnr  arkashman^  m.  a  crystal 
lens,  a  ruby,   t, 

^^j]  arkdn,  (pi.   of  ^J^),   pillars,   arhani 

daulat,  nobles,  grandees ;  lit.  pillars  of  state,    a. 
^j«k)o^i  V^rt^  arhans,  m.  a  digit  or  twelfth 

of  the  sun's  disc,   m, 

CLSj\  WtT%  araktOy  red,  blood-red.   s. 

kJLSj]  Vni7  arkaty  f.  vigilance,  activity,  cle- 
verness, ingenuity.    A. 

{2)^J^  ^r^fifT  ark'din,  m,  a  solar  day.    s, 

jJIaJLSj^  V<r^fl  a-rakshit^  unprotected,  unde- 
fended,  s.  [of  the  sun.   s. 

JjJM  Li}j\  ^%im^  ark-mandal,  m.  the  disc 
\^yj^  VcJiTMc^  arkopalf  m.  the  sun-stone,  a 

ruby ;  a  crystal  lens.    s. 

ijf^jj  ^  )l  v4^  ark'Varsk,m.  a  solar  year.«. 
vl^l  "^t?!  urag,  m.  a  snake,   urag-^stkdn,  m. 

the  infernal  regions,    s. 

IT;)  wn^U  argd,  separate,  apart,  on  one  side.  $, 

^^1  WUIIHI  argdndy  a.  to  separate,  to  put 
on  one  side ;  n.  to  be  separated,    t, 

^o^l  VTTrf^  org^yiy  f.  being  silent.   «. 

Wjl  Vi.im  argajdy  m.  the  name  of  a  per- 
fume, of  a  yellowish  colour,  compounded  of  several 
Ingredients,    h.  [garments.  &c)  h. 

^jFjl  Vfnft  orgajtf  dyed  with  argajdy  (as 

jV^^I   ^ff^hft  arganiy  m.  a  rope  stretched  for 

** drying  clothes  or  similar  purposes ;  a  wooden  rod,  or 
bamboo,  stretched  horizontally,  has  the  same  name,  h, 

*^j^  ^r$  argha,    m.    libation,  an   oblation 


of  eight  ingredients  offered  to  a  god  or  a  brahman ; 

n  pourinff  c 
moon,  &c.,  wnile  performing  their  worship.'  $. 


act  of  pouring  out  water  in  honour  of  a  deity,  the  sun, 


l^)  V^  arghd,  m.  a  vessel  shaped  like  a 

boat,  used  by  the  Hindus  in  their  derotioni,  for  per- 
forming libZition.    s. 

^j^  9i^l  urldy  adj.  hi  therm  ost,  of  this  side,  h, 
Mj\  iraviy  m.  name  of  a  fabulous  garden  in 

Arabia,  paradise,    a.  [inclination,  p. 

^^U;l  armdny  m.  desire,  wish,  longing,  hope, 

(jU^I  armdmy  desirous,  hopeful,  p. 

«4ft^  ^  'Vlt^  dramhky  m.  beginning,  prologue,  s. 

^1le.\  aramzddy  desirous,  without  resource,  d. 

^jU/^l    arniaghdriy  m.  rarity,  curiosity,  pre- 
sent ;  a  piece  of  money,  p. 

^j\  arnian  or  irmatiy  Armenia,     arfiianl, 
also  irmani  or  armaniya,  an  Armenian.    A. 


80     )  jjJ 

^\Sv>jL^^  dramtdagdn,  (pi.)  those  at  rest;  the 

dead.  p. 

^'^J]  dramldan,  to  be  at  rest,  to  repose,  p, 

Sjju^t  drajfilday  quiet,  at  ease.   p. 

{^jf  W^^aruTiy  m.  the  sun ;  the  dawn  of  day  ; 

a  dark  red  colour,  t. 

^1  ^RMH  arndy  or  amd  bkainsdy  m.  a  wild 

buffalo ;  cow-dung  found  spontaneouslv  dried  in  the 
forests  (used  as  fuel  by  the  native  apothecaries  in  the 
preparation  of  medicines),    h. 

^'  fICHT  arndy  1      .      .       ,     . 

!•  T J-n.  to  stop,  hesitate,  h. 

^j\  ^mTy{\  ama,i  '^^ 

^^U;l  WTHf!^  arundyty  f.  the  dawn,  colour  of 

the  dawn,  a  dark  red  coloar.   s. 

K^j\  amah,  m.  a  hare,  a  rabbit    a. 

li^j\  drinda  or dranda,  m.  a  porter,  carrier,  p. 

St.      1 

JJ;I  1R9  arandy  m.  the  tree  from  which 

castor-oil  is  made  {Ricinu$  vulgaris  otPtUnui  Christi),  t. 

(^i3jjt  ^RGCrt  arandiff.  the  fruit  of  the  Ricinus 

*  vulgaris  or  Palma  Christi ;  a  sort  of  fire-work.    «. 

yji  W^  arnaVy  m.  the  sea,  the  ocean.    «• 
i^i^j^  1IV^^9  arunopaly  m.  a  ruby.   «. 
(^<3^^  V^'lUl^Jf  arunodayy  m.  the  first  appear- 

'ance  of  the  dawn.   s. 

ijj  \  vroft  artiXy  f.  a  female  wild  bufialo.  A. 
ftt^T  vrnpi  drajtyay  m.  a  forest,  a  wilderness. 

aranya-sabhot  f.  a  forest  court,  a  court  for  a  community 
of  hermits.  dranya-shaskfhi,f.  a  religious  ceremony 
observed  by  women,   s. 

^Ijj!  arwdh  (pi.  of ^jiy),  souls,  spirits,    a. 

<^9it  ^IT^I^  arop,  m.  a   transmutation,  a 
change,    s. 

dOjjl  wCirMH  dropity  deposited,  intrusted; 
transformed,  changed  into,  feigned.   «. 

(jlx^    ^sn^&'W  dropan,  m.  planting.    <• 

|;jjl    "rtn  urwardy  f.   fertile   soil,  yielding 
every  kind  of  crop ;  land  in  general,    s. 

^j^j\   Wl^  drurhy  mounted  on  a  horse  or 

any  thing  else,  elevated.  megh-drUrh,  seated  on  a 
cloud,    i. 

c.  ^j\  arogki  ^*  belch,  eructation,  p, 
vi/y^  ir^  a-rogy  "1  healthy,  free  from  sick- 
j/jjl  wd'ft  a-rogty)    ness.   «. 
wo^jl    ^n^ft'il  arogyoy  m,  health,  freedom 

"from  sickness;  adj.  healthy,(prop.a-ro^ya  ota-rogitS), «, 

^•j\  WJTff  arwariy  ni.  the  first  cuttings  of  corn, 

presented  to  the  household  gods,    k,       [neiumbo},   s, 

f^^j^   Vrf^v^  armind,  m.   lotus  {nymph(Ba 
Ijjbjj.  •!   VII^MHI  drundkndy  a.  to   strangle. 

kanOi-arundhan,  m.  strangulation.    A. 

^^j^t    WlCt^^  drohariy  m.  rising,  the  grow- 
ing of  new  shoots ;  ascent,  staircase,  ladder.   «. 


JJ 


V 


31      ) 


ijl 


if^  V^vft  arwiy  f.  a  species  of  arum,  the 

root  of  which  is  used  in  food  (called  also  gkoyoA 
orgkuyan,  and  in  Beagal,  kachu.    Anon  coloctuia),   h, 

i^jjl  V^  aru,i,  f.  (corruptly  for  aruekt), 
lickneM  «t  stomach,  arising  from  pregnancy,   h. 

^j\  arrtt,  f.  a  saw.  arra-kash^  a  sawyer, 
arra  ur  par  ehaldnd,  to  oppress  an7  one,  to  commit 
▼iolenoe.  sir  par  arte  chalgaye  tau  bhi  maddr  maddr, 
he  has  Incurred  punishment  and  disgrace,  yet  has  not 
Tcfimned  his  manners,  p, 

lj\  MXtZ  dra  (for  dra),  ra.  a  saw,  &c.   h, 
i,2^j\  WCI^  arhat,  m,  an  engine  for  raising 

water ;  the  same  as  rahoL    h. 

^j\  mt^  arhavyt  a  species  of  palse  ((^tfiM 

cejan) ;  called  also  ^tt,ar.  A. 

\^^  ^fl^^HI  urihnd,  m.  reproach,  reproof.  A. 
•.lAjJb^l  wfiir  arhant,  m.  a  iugat,  or  follower 

of  tl&e  doctrines  of  Buddh.  «. 

^j\  WT\  ara,i,  f.  the  root  of  Arum  cohcasia ; 

agoadattheendofawfaipL   h,  [an  awL   h, 

gr;T  m^  dri,  f.  a  small  saw,  a  hand  saw, 

^<j\  Wt  are,  a  disrespectful  mode  of  calling 

or  address;  tem.arL   f. 
^j\  driy  yes,  yea  verily,    p*  [kind.  h. 

bjT  ^mfhn  driyd,  m.  a  plant  of  the  gourd 
o>  i^  "^TW  or  wt^  ureb  or  areft,  f.  compli- 

catioo,  deception,   m.  guilt.    A- 

Jjj^^  arehaUj  stratagem,  deception,   d. 

C*i.l  ^l^H^  o-ri<»,  f.  ill-mannerB,  impolite- 
ness, incivility,  Hi-breeding,    s. 

iSjiSj^  are-re*  alas,  woe*s  me.  d. 

•ijT  vnft  5rya,  of  a  good  family,  respectable. 


s. 


jT  irrf  ar»  ^-  *  screen,  shelter;   a  kind  of 

ladle  used  in  sucar  manufactories;  protection;  a 
protector;  an  horSontal  line  drawn  across  the  fore- 
nrad ;  prerention,  st(^,  hindrance.    A. 

jT  dr^  m.  stop,  hindrance ;  hence  the  boun- 
dary of  a  field  Sec  af -^ir,  a  strip  of  sward  encom- 
passing a  field.    A. 

5^  ar,  f.  contention,  objection,  fault,  contra- 
riety, obstinacy,  or-*,  to  stop,  to  be  obstinate  (as  a 
horse.    A. 

?T  ^nft  dri,  m.  a  bird,  the  Sarali  {iurdus 

^  •     * 

gimglukaiMM),    *. 

IjT  drdf  oblique,  crooked,  across,  transverse; 
m.  a  prop,  a  shelter ;  a  large  saw,  a  shoemaker's  knife.  A. 

\hp\^  ard-dendy  to  abandon,  give  up.   d. 
^\j\  ardr,  (also  urdr)  m.  outhouses  for  cattle, 

harrest  floor  for  the  blossoms  of  the  mahwa ;  also 
the  steep  bank  of  a  pond  or  river.    A. 

\fj\   MWm  ardrd,  m.  high  steep  banks,  of  a 

river  or  tank.    A. 


grj»3*^  arari,  f.  the  measure  of  a  field  ori- 
ginally established  in  a  lease  or  grant  to  which  the 
occupant  appeals  in  preference  to  an  actual  measure- 
ment or  adjustment.    A. 

dLiV^S  77TV  MraA,capableof  flying,  fledged.  A. 
UjUjji  urd-mdrfidy  to  rob,  to  steal,   d, 
Mj'  ^iM  urdn,  f.  act  of  flying,  h. 
w]jM   T?rTT  urdnd,  a.    to   cause  to  fly ;    to 

snend  extravagantly,  dissipate,  blow  away,  disperse* 
filch,  entice,    ufdnd  purana,  to  squander.    A. 

wljl  WTRT  ardndy  a.  to  make  to  stop ;  to 
fasten  one  thing  to  another ;  m.  the  name  of  a  tune,  /u. 

^4J^''  '^Ttt^urdnchhu y  in,  flying  away,  dis- 
appearing; fraud,  deceit,  a  deceitful  stratagem ;  en- 
gme.    A.  [rasol.    A. 

i^}j^    VTPft   ardnty  f.  a  large  fan  or   pa- 
J  \j\   ^nrni  urdyUy  m.   a   spendthrift,  an  ex 

travagant  person.    From  urdna.    A. 

f^  \j\  ardft  (for  t^  vi^-O  two  and  a  half.   d. 

{J\>j\  arbdly  a  very  distant  relative,  a  pre- 
tended relative.    J. 

Jfj\  ^*Wir  arbar,  m.  words  without  mean- 
ing; adj.  uneven,  rugged,  arbarhaknd,  a.  to  speak 
inconsiderately,  or  without  meaning;  to  rave,  to  talk 
absurdly,    A.  [tions.    A. 

li/i^ii''    ^^^{'1  arbaranffy   m.   foolish  ac- 
{^jij^  ^WCTpft  arbarangiy  inconsiderate.  A. 

t^j\  ^ifRT  arbandy  m.  a  cloth  worn  by 

Hindas,  passing  from  the  waist,  between  the  thighs, 
and  fastened  behind.    A. 

UoJyl  V^rin^  arbangd,  crooked,  uneven.   &. 
c^'\  7PI  urapy  m.  a  rafl,  a  float.   «• 
^j^  ^3  ^^  ^'^  arap'jkarapy  need, 

necessity,    afop-jharap  msil  Aono,  to  be  hard  up.    A. 
^j«jJCj*l  artdUsy  forty-eight  (for  athtdlU).  h. 
<JJl>j1  urtaky  m.  housing  of  a  saddle,  d, 
^j\  Wfil^  artald,  m.  protection,  shelter.  A. 
{it}yj\  artukf  m.    hindrance;     adj.   erring, 

astray,    d, 

ijmJoV^  ardSy  (for  ath^tis)  thirty-eight.    A. 
^-aS\'\  WwA  artht      1     m.  a  broker,  agent, 
Uajk'^  VST^  artltyd  J      or  salesman ;   one 

who  conducts  business  on  commission  for  a  principal 
at  a  distance ;  a  banker  who  grants  and  accepts  bills 
on  other  bankers  or  correspondents.    A. 


^j\  urchak,  a  thief,  robber,    d. 

UJl>J^^  HJK^^ril  ur-chalndy  n,  to  walk  with  a 

stately  or  affected  gait.    A. 
^^j\    archan    or   archin,    light,    uneasy. 

Of cAont,  f.  lightness,    d, 

^j\  urud,  black  grain,  a  kind  of  pulse,   d. 


];1 


(      82      ) 


^y^^*l  urdabeganl  (for  urdabegant),  f.  an 

"armed  female,    d, 

\j\>j\  ardawd,  mashed  grain  mixed  with  a 

little  oil  and  water  given  to  hones,    d. 
\3j^j]   ardanda,    m.    stop,   impediment;   a 

bolt,  a  bar  (of  a  door  kc);  a  yoke  for  oxen;  adf. 
athwart,  awry.    d.  [horsee.    d. 

il^^J]    ardangy    m.    the     rheumatism 
jSji  urduy  (for  urdu)  a  camp,  &c.   d. 
CJ\^j\  arzaty  a  villain ;  base-born.   (^. 
U]«3'l   ararana,    m.    to    lament   aloud, 

shriek,    d. 


l5' 


in 


to 


O^jl  ^CT  ttra*,  m.  the  common  bug.   k. 
IjUjI  ar«a/a,  and  ^Jji^j\,  arsatagi  f.  laziness, 

sloth,    d,  *♦ 

.^JU-^'l  ar«i?A  (for  ath-sath)  sixtj-eight  d. 
^^\^J\  ar-zamini,  a  counter  security,  or  a 

•^surety  for  a  surety,  mutnal  responsibUity.    A.  a. 

8Jp-\ij\  ur-faikta,  a  fool,  a  simpleton,   d. 

\iiJj\  arah,  a  surname,  epithet,  title,  d. 

^j\  arkd,  a  small  brass  coin,  the  eight  part 

of  a  Madras  fananu    d, 

\i/j\  ar-kama,  n.  to  stop,  to  hinder,  h. 
v.-A-->jii   ar-kasb,  m.  following  a  trade  (a 

HindQ)  different  from  that  of  one's  ancestors,    d,  a. 

UTJ^  U^3  ^rff(U'bargas,  m.  lumber,  worth- 
less things,    d,  [firmament,    t. 
^^f    Tn»TO  urgan,  pi.  the  stars ;   the  stary 

^^  armdp,  m.  measure  more    than  the 

standard,    d, 

^jUJm  arman,  m.  deposit,  pledge,  security,  d. 
JbuUjI  armattyalf  silly,  indiscreet,  foolish,  d. 

uj^  '^V^  ^^i'  ^y^"o>  ^^  ^^®  ^'Dg.  s, 

\ij\  Wpft  urnd,  n.  to  fly ;  to  soar.   /*. 

\jj\  urndf  (same  as  urknd)^  to  cover  one's 

self;  to  be  dad.    d, 

^j\  ^mn  arnd,  n.  to  stop,  to  hesitate,  to  be 

vestive  (a  horse),    k, 

IJjM  WTpft  drnd,  to  afford  shelter,  to  prop, 

to  snpport    h, 

(^ISj-l  TT^TPIf  ur-ndgan,  f.  a  flying  serpent 

or  dragon,    s, 

%,L^j\  ^sri'l  arang,  f.  a  manufacturing  town ; 

a  warehouse  where  goods  are  sold  wholesale;  the 
place  or  d^pdt  where  goods  of  any  kind  are  mann< 
lactured,  whether  a  town  or  not.  ni /  Art  afang,  an  in- 
digo factory. 

LOji  VfTT  urangd,  m.  a  mode  of  wrestling 
with  feet ;  an  obstacle,    h. 

jjjy  WJ5^5r«,  m.  a  peach,   uru^  much  given 

to  vener^  (a  male  animal),  as  a  stallion  &c.  kept  for 
procreation,    d. 


^^ 


-^aru,d,  obstinate,  perverse,  mulish.  A. 
J\jjt  ^TJTO  ar-war,  f.  a  prop  5  obstacle;  she!- 

ter.  adj.  stopping,    h, 

3^1  uriid,  m.  a  kind  of  vetch,  black  grain,  d. 
V?j'   '"IC"   ^rttfo,  m.   a  medicinal  plant 

(Jtuticia  adhenatoda  tod  gandertusa), 

U^jJiU^JJj^  WlhRf>iraro*-paro«,  m.  neigh- 

bourhood.    h. 

^j\  TO  arky  f.  a  kind  of  fish.    k. 

^J^  drhy  in  the  dakhani  dialect  this  worl 

denotes  alternate,  or  an  interval  of  a  unit  between 
two  measures  of  time  or  space ;  as  yak  rot  drh,  ererj 
alternate  day.    pak  hot  arK  eyery  alternate  koe.    d, 

liU-'l  ^«|f|l  urkdndj  a.  tp  put  on  clothes,  to 

cause  to  clothe.    ». 
(/Vj'l  IWT^  flr/ta,i,  two  and  a  half;    when 

used  with  a  noun  of  number,  twice  and  a  half  the  ag- 
gregate number ;  f.  a  fuU  gaUop^    A. 

%Z^j\  WITWor  ^rn  drhat,  arhatj  f.  agency, 
commission,  sale  by  commission,  brokerage.    K 

jif^^  «6^Mi.  urhak-par,  a  broach,  a  tilt  k. 
\3jKi^jfl  1I[S««<H1  urhak-h,  n.  to  seek,  or 

cry  for  an  absent  person  (applied  only  to  a  clu]d>  k, 

^^j\    944IH1  wrhahndy   n.    to   be  overset. 

urfiak-par,  overset,  a  tilt.    A. 

^j\  ^^Hl  urhnd, n.  to  put  on  clothes,  to  be 

clad  or  covered,    t. 

^j^j\  TOTf  tirAa7y^an,m.  any  thing  placed 

under  a  vessel  to  prevent  it  from  upsetting;  a  prou, 
support.    A. 

J^j\  xtQm9  arhfval,  m.  a  day-labourer,   h, 
^^J^  WHn  urhaund,  m.  clothing.   A. 
^j\  WW  drh^fa,  wealthy^  rich,  opulent  s. 

U^'l  ^HT  urhaiyd,  a  wearer  or  putter  on  of 

any  dress.    A. 

^j\  w|^  arkaiyd,  m.  a  weight  of  two  and 
a  half  sers ;  also  a  measure  of  the  same  capacity.    Jk. 

{^j\  ^rit  5ri,  m.  a  protector,  supporter,  a 
small  saw  or  knife.    A.  [mode.   A. 

tgjT  Wrt  art,  f.  a  tune,  a  kind  of  musical 
ut^g-'l  ^li  or  ^nh^T^  dre-dnd,  or  are-dnd, 

to  screen  or  shelter;  to  be  protected.    A.        [|«h.    A. 

Ji}i  «sMcp  ari/al,  obstinate,  perverse,  mul- 
^iwt^areiwAor5ft^arat«c/i,alsoaraf»wA,'  ' 

f.  enmity.    A. 

j\  az,  from,  by,  than,  with,  out  of.  p. 
j\  dzy  f.  avarice,  p,  ! 

3ljT  dzdd,  free,  solitary ;   a  kind  of  fakir, 

who  shaves  his  beard,  eyelashes,  and  eyebrows,  and 
vows  chastity,  but  considers  himself  exempt  from  all 
the  ceremomal  observances  of  hin  religion,  azad- 
kamd,  a.  to  manumit ;  set  at  liberty,    p. 


!i' 


( 


■ 
I 


^o^IjI  azddagan  (pi.  of  azada)y  those  free 

Iran  worldly  cttce,  religious  men.    p. 

fj^^j(  azadagi,  1  f.  independence,  release, 
^^H  az^iin,  J  manamission,  freedom,  p. 
»3\jT  azada,  free,  &c.  v.  a;rarf.  ;?• 

^|jT    azar,   m.    sicknesB,    disorder,   disease; 

tvoable,  aiDietion.  oatnge,  liynry ;  used  in  oompoei- 
tioa  m  dil-4uar,  injuring  or  outraging  the  heart,   p. 

j\:\  izar,  f.  drawers,  trousers,    izar-handj  m, 

the  atring  with  which  dr&wen  are  tied,    izar-handi 
riakta,  connection  through  a  wile ;  petticoat  interest.^. 

»>,|jT  azar-dihy  one  who   gives  trouble  or 

injury.    ax^-tfcAt,  £.  the  act  of  trouhling.    p. 

^c.|jT  ozari,  a  sick  person,  a  patient  p. 

»)i:t  wfi/fl,  m.  removal,  abolition;   (in  gram- 
mar) the  eUaion  of  a  letter  or  vowel-point  from  a 


^1  j^  az-daHf  thence,  therefore,   az-ani,  belong- 
ing to.    ax'Sn'j^  kit  for  as  much  aa.    p. 
oj^  az-haVf  by  rote,  by  heart,  by  memory,  p. 
%j\j>j\  az-bara^\on  account  of,  for  the  sake 
j^j\  az^Hihri     J       of.  p. 

\yA  az'pa,  lit  from  on  one's  feet,   az-pd  dar 
'      *      to  Ian  into  distress  or  tronhle.    p. 


^V*5^  «di*5iii,  m.  a  crowd,  a  concourse,   a. 
j>:^  azdar,  worthy,  proper,  suitable ;   some- 

•^wMi*  improperly  used  for  axhdar,  a  dragon,  q.  v.  p. 

^jj^^  azdan,  f.  worthiness,  fitness.  p> 
S<>d\\  izdiyadf  m.  increase,  addition,   a. 
^:>.jT  azurdagl,  f.  vexation,  affliction,  dis- 

"pleasore,  sorrow,  grief,  p. 

^jji  azurdan  (r.  azar),  to  vex,  to  grieve,  p. 
»3.:T  azurda,  afflicted,  sad,  dispirited,  sor- 

fl^ul.  Texed,  displeased,  weary,    azurda-milr,  or 
'U,  grieTcd  in  heart;  vexed,  offended,  dia- 


gusted.    p.  '  t*^'^!-  «• 

ljj\  azrai,  blue,  blue-eyed ;   pure,  limpid ; 

^:T  azamtf  modesty,  mildness,   p. 
^3JJ^    a«-rw,«,   by    reason    of,  in    conse- 
quence oC   p» 
9ij\  azuia  or  azuka,  m.  food,  nourishment  p. 

<^y  ij)j\  vzak'tuzak,  m.  pomp,  splendour ; 

thahabtUorlasldonsofaking;  theking'sseaL   t. 

M  azal,  f.  eternity  without  beginning,   a. 
C±\  azaOat,  f.  injustice,   injury  (suffered 

wWbaat  power  of  redress),  oppresrion  j  straits,  femine, 
aeanaty^Hunter.  N.B.  This  word  not  in  any  Persian 
or  Arabic  Dictionary  to  which  we  have  had  access,  a. 

J:\  azalh  eternal  without  beginning,  or  from 

^•tendty.   a  l^^Y-   «• 

CAjij\  azat^at,  f.  existence  from  all  eter- 


33      )  U\ 

UjT  dzma,  trying,  trial  (used  in  comp.).  p, 
^J^\  azmdn  (pi.  of  ^^Uj),  times,  seasons,  a. 
UlcjT  aznidna,  a.  to  try,  to  prove,  to  examine ; 

to  touch  gold,  &C.  on  the  touchstone,   h. 
(JSj^UjI  azmdyish,  If.    trial,   proof,  exami- 
^3^t   dzmudagi,)      nation :     in   revenue 

"laoguaf  e,  it  denotes  an  estimate  of  the  crop  while  in 
the  field  hy  an  officer  of  government,  azmayith' 
gumathta  or  -mutofaddi,  the  officer  who  estimates  the 
crop.    p. 

&j^^  azmina  (pi.  of  ^^Uj),  times,  seasons,   a. 
(jf^y^\  dzmudan  (r.  dztnd),  to  try,  test,  p, 
83^1    dzmuda,   tried,   proved,   examined; 

&zmuda-kart  experienced  in  business,   p. 

^\j^j\  azTvdj  (pi.  of  ^jj  or  fts-jjj),  spouses, 

wives,    a. 

4jV  Jt) '   dzu'bdzu  (for  ds^ds)^  all   around, 

on  all  four  sides,    d. 

93jj\  azuka  or  dzuka,  m.  food,   p, 

Lfj^y^j^  az-Aar-(fare,  of  all  sorts  and  kinds,  p. 

*^\  azhdavj        T 

\^.y)\  azhdarha,  W'  '^  ^""^  ^P*"''  '  ''"- 

\i^\  azhdaha,    J    ^'^'  ^' 

OVib^^  axhdhdty  m.  bell-metal.  €izhdhdtt,o£ 

or  relating  to  heU-metal.    s, 
^\  is  and  tu,  inflections  ofyih  and  nrt/A,q.v.  A. 
^\  irf^  oW,  m.  a  sword,  a  scimitar,   s. 
^^\  UTTI  asUf  m.  life,  breath  ;  the  five  vital 

breaths  or  airs  of  the  body ;   reflection,  thought,  or 
the  heart  as  the  seat  of  it ;  affection.    «. 

^^  I  WPS  5^,  or  L*  I  WM\  did,  f.  hope,  depen- 
dence, confidence,  trust,  reliance,  as,  added  to  words, 
signifies  inclination,  and  dtd,  possessed  of  that  incli- 
nation, as  from  the  root  pi,  dnnic.  piyas,  thirst,  and 
piyasa,  thirsty.    «. 

\m»\  dsd  (in  composition),  like,  resembling ; 

soothing,  tranquillizing,    p. 

x^\^a8abi  (pi.  of  e^AA«»\),  weeks,   a. 

»(X>\m»^  aidtiza  (pi.  of  ^Um*^),  teachers,   a. 

^la)\  ^mr>T  asdth,  addicted  to  evil  com- 
pany,   f.  [sn  unknown  person.    «. 
t^^^  WW^a'Sdthi,  an  upstart,  a  stranger, 

^^Um^  ^rarni  or  W^JM  a-sadh^  evil-minded, 
thievish ;  lazy,  without  desire  or  energy,    s. 

^^Us^  WWn  a^sddhu,  unrighteous,  immoral, 

wicked,    s. 

U^^Ltfi^  fl4IIHffl  a^sddhuidy  f.  wickedness,  s. 
ajJ^^Im*^  VHTVI  a-sddhyay  weakj  powerless ; 

impossible,  incurable.    «. 


u 


(      34      ) 


1^\ 


J^  W9R  asaTj  saplessi  pithless  ;  yain,  un- 
profitable; hollow  (like  a  reed);  foolish,  weak  of 
onderstanduig.    «.  [style,  yefltibule.  h, 

\j\ja\  '9WJS  usaroj  m.  a  porch,  portico,  peri- 
^j\diA  'WVJtyn  usama,  a.  to  remove,  put  out 

of  place,    h, 
jy*Uj^  ^TOIf  asarh,  m.  the  name  of  a  Hindu 

•olar  month,  daring  which  the  ■an  is  in  Gemini ;  the 
fint  month  of  the  relay  season,  and  conaequeaUy  of 
cultivation.    «• 

^J^J^^  W^rit  asarht,  f.  the  full  moon  in 

"atSfht  also  the  harvest  of  a»Srh,    s, 

^^\m\  asas,  f.  foundation ;  a  pedestal,   a, 

(^\^\  9?mi  uscUf  m,  breath,  breathing,   k. 

Vju^U«i\  94IIVHI  usasna,  n.  to  breathe,   h, 

a^^\  a-sd'atf  f.  an  unlucky  moment,  h.  a. 

^4>Im))  ^niTV  Orsakh,  without  credit  or  re- 
putation.  A. 

Ol^i^Ul^  ^a-mkhat,  1  in  the  ab- 

OLSyLrtU  nJ  a-«a^*Aaf,Jsence  of.  <. 

f^j^^\  WUraft  or  "Wm^  asakhif  m.  a  false 

"witness,  one  whose  evidence  or  testimony  is  inadmis- 
sible, s,  atakhyttj  m.  a  want  of  testimony ;  a4|.  with- 
out credit  or  reputation.    «. 

^U«i  I  asam,  name  of  a  province,  Assam,   h, 

t^j9\^\  ^num^  asdmarth,  weak,  power- 
less,  f. 

^^\^\  asdmi  (pi.  of  ^^), names;  (for^b^) 

**a  defendant  (in  a  lawsuitj;  a  tenant,  renter,  client;  a 
person,  or  individual;  I.  office,  place,  appointment, 
substitution  of  one  person  to  do  tne  duty  of  another; 
ex.  Jutm  apM  asaml  parfulane  ho  rakhjdte  Aoiii,  Heave 
such  a  one  in  charge  of  my  duty.    a. 

j^j^Im)^  cudmi'ivdr,  including  all  the  names 

allied  to  revenue  settlements  made  with  the  pro- 
pnetors  in  detalL    a. 

^Im^T  dsdn,  easy,  convenient,  commodious,  p, 

UU>\  T^TRI  usdnd,  a.  to  winnow,    k, 

UL*\  'mwt  usdnna,  a.  to  boil,  to  cause  to 
boU.    A. 

^ImiT  o^ani,  \f.  facility,  easiness ;   bar 

CajjImiT  dsdniyat,}    dsdnt,  easily,  p, 

^VibdjU»^  WlimyH  a-tdvadhdn,  careless,  in- 
advertent.  1. 
g^jU4^  V^ffT^  or  VI4II^0  asdivari,  dsdnafi, 

£name  of  a  ragmt  or  musical  mode ;  a  kind  of  pigeon ; 
a  kind  of  cotton  doth,    t, 

JjU>f  isdwal,  m.  a  pursuivant,    t, 

C^jU>l    lll4imHI    dsdrvant,  expectant,  de- 
pendent,   f.  [pitiful,  h, 
vJlJjUi»\  tl^nnir  Orsdmant,  fearful,  unquiet, 

^jSjUi*  I  dsdt/ish,  f.  rest,  ease,  tranquillity,  re- 
pose, quiet,  indulgence,  enjoyment,    p. 


\  asb,  ro«  a  horse  (properly  ujw»l,q. v.).  p. 
u-^lfM*)  asbdbf  m.  (pl.ofv«,>Ju«») causes;  goods 

and  chattels,  furniture,  tools,  apparatus,  baggage,  a. 
l^lfMi^  asbdt  (pi.  of  laj^),  the  tribes  of  Israel,  a. 
^3f*«»l  asbaiy  past  times,  days  of  yore  j  mo^t 

excellent,  surpassing,    a. 

e^ju^l  usbu\  m.  a  week  (from  m^  seven),  a. 

\  mrvii  a-sabhya,  rude,  unfit  for  society, 
unpolite.    «. 

\  asp,  a  horse,  p. 

OLm»\  ispdt,  m.  steel  of  a  tough  kind.   A. 

U'^'vO^'  VIVMIH  ds-pds,  m.  vicinity,  cir- 
cumference ;  adv.  all  around,  on  aU  sides.    A. 

*^^\  Vnm^ dspad,  m.  place, footing,  rank.  #. 

ji^J^^  i9-par,  upon  this,  hereupon,    us-par, 
thereupon.    A. 

^j*ij^^  ^191^  asparti,  palpable,  tangible. 

"The  word  is  properly  tparn,  to  which  the  al\f(a)  is 
prefixed,  to  avoid  the  meeting  of  two  quiescent  oonso-^ 
nants  in  the  beginning  of  a  word,  which  cannot  be 
pronounced  by  the  Fenians  and  Araba ;  Ortparti,  in- 
tani^ble  (by  prefixing  the  priv.  a  to  iparsi),    ». 

*AJuJ*^l  IV^T^ffhr  a-jfpar5^amya,l  impure, 

»Am»^I  H^lipT  a-spruhya,  J   not  to 

be  touched,    s, 

f^ycj^^  uparmul,  m.  name  of  a  plant  said  to 

be  an  antidote  to  the  bite  of  a  snake  {Jritiohekk^ 
Indica).   A. 

Ub^^t  ^^7  tijprtAa,  f.  inclination,  desire.  ^. 

<J1u^1m^I  VERT  a'SpashtOf  indistinct,  s, 

JyuMtt  itpagb^y  ra.  seed  of  fleawort  or  plan- 
tain (Plantago  psyllUtmf),    p. 

diX^)  agpakf  f.  bridge  of  a  musical  instrn* 
ment;  a  little  horse,    p. 

iXJJU»l  ispandf  m.  a  seed  of  the  henna  plant* 

burnt  at  marriages,  to  drive  away  evil  spirits.  In  like 
manner  it  is  burnt  some  days  after  a  child  is  bom, 
particularly  at  the  door,  to  prevent  demons,  &c.,  fbom 
entering.  It  is  often  mixed  on  these  occasions  with 
mustard-eeed,  and  hence  has  been  confounded  with 
it    p. 

^L^l  igpahdn,  or  ^)^-^Ajj«)  isfahdn,  the  capi* 

tal  of  Persia  (tUl  very  recently),    p. 

(jMjL>^t  ds^ts  (v.  dS'pds),  all  around,   d. 
(J1a*4|  V^nr  asat  (for  iz^a^^a,  q.v«),  unholy, 

ungodly,  non-existent,  untrue,  finise.  s. 

vI.AJ^I  V^  ast  or  a«fa, setting  (as  the  sun,  &c.). 

att-h,  to  set  (the  sun),    t. 

^J>u«»l  l^fT  ustd,  m.  a  barber,    k. 

^>>IImiI  ^rsn^9  astdchaly   the   name   of  a 

mountain  in  the  west,  behind  which  the  sun  is  sup- 
posed to  set.    f  . 

^iL^t  istddy  Standing,  erect,  p. 

>IL^)  ustddy  m.  a  teacher,  a  preceptor,  a  chief 
in  a  department ;  a4j.  skilful,  competent,    a. 


r 


\ 


( 


^>\jm»\  istadoffif  f.  firmnew;  roBistance.  p. 

iblLtfil  istdda,  standing,  set  up,  erected  ; 
benee,  a  pole,  enrign-fltaff,  kc,  pardcnlarly  a  prop  for 
Bopportiiig  the  door  of  a  tent,  not  the  tent-pole.   p. 

(^>\Im»1  ustdcti,  f,  teaching;  adj.  masterly  (as 
irafkmanihip,  te.).   p. 

jUu«»\  ustdz  (the  same  as  ustdd),  master,  &c.  p. 
JJ^\  istar,  a  weight  of  4i  migk^l^  of  6l 


Ja^\ju«»1  is<atii5oZ,  also  istanbol  and  if/am- 

M,  the  cit7  of  ConBtantinople.    p, 

^UmiI  dstdn,   1    m,  a  threshold  ;  a  faitr^s 
ij\lta\  dstana,)      residence,    astdip-bosy  one 

who  paja  a  vialt  to  a  saperior.  Ssian-hoH,  f.  paying 
a  retpectfnl  Tisit.  p. 

dbjUM*)  istibddd,  m.  ahsolate  dominion,  des- 

potian;  mwiring  npon  a  thing  being  done,    a. 
tjjubMif  istibraf  m.  cleansing ;  washing  one's 

handf  of  a  boainew,  or  desiring  to  be  freed  from  it ;  a 
woman  after  being  divorced  from  her  husband,  -waiting 
a  certain  time  (three  months  aooordinff  to  Muham- 
madan  law),  to  ascertain  whether  she  u  pr^nant  or 
not,  before  she  can  contract  another  marriage,    a. 

^^jukM»1  istahrahftn,  green  colour;  silk,  cloth, 
or  satin,  whoce  colour  seems  to  change  agreeably  to 
the  light  it  is  seen  in  (particularly  green  suk).    a. 

cI.»iMiu!i!>rt]  1IM*MW  astahyast,  dispersed,  scat- 
tared,  confused,  perplexed.    #. 

c1aju«>)w^^  astut  (Jor  8tutt)y  f.  praise;  an 

anthem,  a  hymn.    t. 

j\jju«»\  ff^'^ar,  m.  act  of  concealing,  a. 
JIaSjLmi)  istisial,  m.  heaviness,  trouble,  im- 

portonity.    a. 

UjulmsI  istisnd,  m.  exception,  distinction,  a. 

Clo\d^ '  isiijdhatf  f.  accepting,  consenting ; 
y»<yH«g  or  recelTing  a  petition,    a,  [menses,    a. 

mU^^  ittthdza,  m.  immoderate  flux  of  the 
si\^^  UHAdla^  undergoing  a  change ;  being 

impo..ible;>rab«ird.    a. 

\^\^J^^  istihbabf  m.  contracting  friendship ; 
an  aetioo,  tlie  performance  of  which  is  meritorious, 
but  the  omission  of  wliich  is  not  criminal ;  work  of 
supererogation,    a. 

^*  utijdzatf  f.  asking  leave,  begging 
a.    a, 

*^   istihtdny  m.  approving,  praising. 


::,j\^' 


taking  or  considering  as  a  favour,    a. 

\^a^^  istihzdr,  m.  calling,  citing  to  appear, 
soffliDoaing  before,    a. 

U^*  igtthkar^  m.  despising,  vilifying,  scom- 
ing;  treating  with  contempt   a. 

j[VS^^  istihkdkf  m.  demanding  justice; 
merit ;  ability ;  in  law  it  denotes  a  claim  of  right  pre- 
ferred by  otnera.  to  the  sulject  of  a  sale.    a. 

ij[^\  w^fAA5i»,  m.  confirmation,  firmness, 

I  strength,    tu  [an  oath.    a. 

c-i^W^^  iitihldf,  causing  to  swear,  exacting 


35     )  C^\ 

5^\2^^  istikKSra,  m.  judging  from  omens ; 

augury,    a. 

J(>>c^'  istiShddm^  m.  employing,  making 

use  of  the  labour  of  another ;  asking  or  getting  em- 
ployment,   a.  [extracting,    a. 

fp]j^  istikhrdj^m,  expulsion ;  drawingforth, 

(.^Iflji^'  istikhfdff  m.  despising,  holding  in 
contempt  or  in  small  esteem,    a. 

[jc'ySi^    istil^Uu,  m.  desiring  to  liberate; 

liberty;  freedom,    a. 

l^^i  ustukhnjarif  m.  a  bone,  kernel  of  the 

date  fruit,  &c.    tutuli^Sn-bandt  a  splint  or  fillet  for 
tying  up  a  broken  bone,  p, 

CU«i«3JwM»l  istiddmat,  f.  assiduity ;  wishing  to 
be  quiet,  permanent,  steady,  eternal,  perpetual, 
everlasting,    a. 

031jJkM»)  istiddnat,  desiring  to  borrow :  in  its 

common  acceptation,  it  signifies  contracting  debt  in 
behalf  either  of  one's  self  or  of  another,    a. 

^)^(3jumI  istidrdk,  m.  comprehending,  under- 
standing; reaching,  overtaking,  obtaining,    a, 

IP(>ImI  istid'dy  f.  request,  desire,  invitation, 
supplication,  petition,    a. 

J^  JjkM»l  istidldl,  m.  asking  prooft,  arguments, 

or  reasons;  demonstration,    a. 
Jidi\  IK^^astra^  m.  a  missile  weapon,  a  weapon 

in  general,     attrchvidya  or  attrttrved,   the  military 
science.    of/ra-AM,  unarmed.    9. 


Jit^)  astar,  m.  a  mule,   istar,  a  harrow,  p. 
Ji^]  attar f  m.  lining,  astar-hdrty  plastering,  jo. 

1^1  Uiturdy  m.  a  razor  (for  »jfu*»l  q.  v.).  p. 

I^umI  "V^OTI  tistardf  m.  a  barber,   h. 

C^j^^  istirdkat,  f.  ease,  rest ;  sleep ;  re- 
pose; tranquillity,    a. 

^j,l/u-»l  "TOrd  M»ter5»,gratis,free,for  nothing,  h. 

^JU\    istirjd',    m.   returning   (to  God); 

having  recourse  to  God  during  affliction;  repeating 
the  sentence  (from  the  ^ur^dn), "  Verily  we  are  of  God, 
and  to  Him  we  return."   a. 

^hjiM\  istirddd,  m.  demanding  restitution 

of  any  thing,  whether  given,  deposited  in  trust,  or 
taken  without  consent;  repelling,  driving,  forcing 
back.    Utirdddi  iiUam,  reversal  of  a  public  sale.    a. 

Ui^l   istvrzd,  f.  desire  to  please,  willing- 
ness, alacrity,    a. 
ij}^]  astardky  m.  storax.  g. 
sXmI  iLsturay  m.  a  razor.    This  is  one  of  the 

numerous  old  Persian  words  still  preserved  in  Hindu- 
stani, although  they  have  become  obsolete  in  the  ori- 
irinal.  The  modem  name  in  Persian  for  a  razor  is 
"f^^ia^H"  (note  by  Binning),   f.  [man.  «. 

{SJ^^  V^  *^'^*  ^^  **'*^*  ^^^  *'''•)'  ^'  *  ^°' 
ij;ji*a\  ^^  istrij  m.  smoothing-iron,   utri- 

kamd,  a,  to  iron ;  to  smooth  with  an  iron,  istrt-wdla^ 
one  who  irons  linen.    A. 

b2 


Zm^\ 


(      86     ) 


\ 


^VjuJuaI  i8t{s*ddf  m.  desiring  happiness;  being 

fortunate ;  considering  an  j  tiling  as  a  happy  pretage ; 
oonceiving  well  of  any  tiling,    a. 

\AmwjLm>)  istisha,  m.  the  dropsy  ;  istiskafi- 
st^H  the  anasarca ;  utuia,i-j^lit  tympany,   a. 

t>\^.wJirtl  istishkad,  m.  taking  evidence  ;  sum- 
moning witnesses;  bringing  testimony  or  proof; 
falling  a  martyr  to  religion,    a. 


cU<alM»l  istisna^  m.  a  requisition  of  work- 
manship, forced  labour,  pressing  into  service,    a. 

L^iyALtA  istisfvab,  m.  approving ;  consul- 
tation,  a. 

iJl^UaL«»l  istitd^atf  f.  power^  possibility ; 
dependence,  subletting  to.    a. 

jI^Wjux^I  istizhdr,  m.  imploring  assistance; 

remembering,  calling  to  memory,    a. 

S^Iajuui»i  isttdray  m.  borrowing  ;  using  a  word 

metaphorically ;  a  metaphor.    Utrdra-karnSf  a.  to  be- 
seech, to  beg  earnestly,    a. 

C^Uju«>I  isti'dnaty  f.  asking  assistance,  im- 
ploring help ;  assistance,  protection,    a. 

J\jsf'*^^|  isttjdly  ra.  hastening,  accelerating, 
ordering  one  to  make  haste,  despatching  any  business 
soon ;  wishing  to  make  haste,    a. 

^|JJKL«»I  istVdddy  f.  ability,  means,  capacity, 

merit,  readiness,    a. 

UUjumI  isttfdf  m.  asking  forgiveness  ;  de- 
precating.   0.  [siring  promotion,  a. 

^L«ju*»l  istVld,  m.  superiority,  exaltation ;  de- 
JI»aLmi  istVnuUf  m.  custom,  daily  practice, 

use.    itti'mal~k„  to  use.    a. 

^\,^»Im»)    istVfndliy    fit    for  practical   use, 

**u8cd  ;  m.  fine  rioe.    a. 

<jUL«»I  istigkdsaf  ro.  asking  for  help;  de- 
manding Justice,  complaining,    a. 

f^ijkui]  isti^rdby  m.  gre^t  admiration, 
amasement,  wonder,    a. 

^yuMtl  istiffhrdkf  being  drowned,  immerged 

in  thought,  drowned  in  sleep,  engrossed,  wholly  em- 
ployed, &C.    a. 

jIajuum)  isiighfdry  m.  begging  mercy,  craving 
grace,  deprecating,    a. 

«U]^fiiuLM>l  astagbfirulldhy  I  entreat  forgive- 
ness of  God  (or  God  foigive  me !  an  expression  signi- 
fying negation),    a. 

UffAM»)    isti^ndy   independent   (in   poitit   of 

fortuneX  contented ;  m.  content,  independence,    a. 

S^IojumI  utifdda^  m.seeking^for  gain ;  profit, 

advantage,    a.  [learned  man.    a. 

\:;Qju<i>l  ixtiftd,  m.   consulting  (a  lawyer  or 

e|^Aju«>i  istif/'d^y  m.  vomiting,  belching,   a. 

jLmAjLu*)  istifsdry  m.  asking  an  explanation ; 

-searching   for   information,   inquiry,   hiterrogation. 
iii{fiar-kamdy  a.  to  inquire,  to  interrogate,  to  demand 
.an  explanation,    a. 

,^j\^^JlL^\  utifsdriyf,  the  statement  of  a  pros- 
ecutor suhiect  to  inyestigation.    a. 


^\  |fli*i>l   vftifkdmy  m.  inquiring,  inquisitive- 

ness;  asking  for  ezplanatioii,  desiring  information. 
^arfi  Ut\fham,  an  interrogative  particle,    a. 

^V^aLmI  istifhdmty  1  interrogative  (a  term 
&jk«\^fllM»l  tf^t^omiya,/ usedin  grammar),  a. 
9i\sLiMi\istikdlay  m.  requiring  one  to  cancel 

an  agreement,    a. 

<Jl*<e\5ju#»l  istikdmat,  f.  rectitude,  integrity; 

residence;  flimness,  oonttaacy.    a. 

jUHLtf)  Utihbdly  m.  futurity ;  the  ceremony 

of  reoeiring  a  visitor  m  the  open  air  by  advandng  to 
meet  him ;  encountering,  meeting,    a. 

I^aXms)  ts<t$ra,m.  reasoning  from  induction,  a. 

jyUM>)  istikrdry  confirming,  ratifying,   a. 

\«ni5lirt^  utiAfa,curiosity, strict  investigation. a. 
J^llftjLtl  igtihldly  m.  intrepidity^  resolution, 

perseverance,  vigour ;  absolute  power,  peipetoity.  a. 

^^ISjutftt  i«a'/^ZaH,f.confirmingin  possession,  a. 
(i^Aju*»l  llirw^a5^tA,a  believer,pious,faithful.9. 

j\jxLm]  igtikbdvy  m.  pride,  presumption,  a. 

9]^Xju«»t  istikrdhy  f.  aversion,  reluctance,   a. 

s^\iJ\lMi]  istikshdfy  wishing  any  thing  to  be 
made  manifest  or  laid  open.    a. 

JUJokM»]  istikmdly  completion,  bringing  to 

perfection ;  wishing  any  thing  finished,  or  completed.  «. 

a|^1ImiI  istilzdmy  m.  necessity,  rendering  ne- 
cessary,  a. 

cUjum\  istimd'y  m.  hearing,  listening  (to  mu- 
sic, &C.,  particularly) ;  tidings,  report,  rumour,  that 
which  is  neard ;  in  law  it  denotes  hearsay  evidence,  or 
indirect  testimony,  receivable  only  in  particular  cases 
and  under  certain  restrictions,    a. 

u^UL«>\  istimdlaty  f.  encouragement ;  com- 
fort, consolation,    a. 

#^f«Ju«>\  ^l^cP^  or  ^?em  astamhh  or  istambhy 

m.  the  trunk  of  a  tree ;  column,  pile,  post,  pillar.    «. 

e\I«L«»^  istimtay  m.  enjoying,  reaping  the 

bruits  of,  being  delighted ;  celebrating  the  solemni- 
ties of  the  festival  of  Mecca ;  enjoyment  of  a  woman,  tu 

>\j>»lyi»\  istimdddy  f.  begging  assistance,   a. 

j\j^La\  istimrdry  perseverance,  continuation  ; 

in  law  it  signifies  a  rent  not  liable  to  alteration. 
istimrdr-ddrt  the  holder  of  a  perpetual  lease,    a. 

^c^\^^JUl*f    istimrdriy   perpetual,    permanent. 

istimrdrl  jam\  fixed  or  perpetual  assessment  of  rent. 
istimrdri joi,  a  fixed  or  permanent  tenure,  ittimrdri 
mdl'gusan,  permanent  or  perpetual  revenue,  istitn- 
rdrl  pafpd,  a  perpetual  lease  of  a  farm,  istimrdri  paUd- 
ddr,  the  holder  of  a  lease  of  lands  at  a  permanent 
rent.    a. 

^\yJLJ[  istimzdjy  asking  an  opinion ;  search- 
ing out  one's  purpose  or  intentions,    a. 

3UjUi»^  isiindd,  leaning  or  resting  upon.   a. 


'1  ( 

l»ljjuui*1  istimbat,  m.  deducting,  extracting. 


37      ) 


\ 


\aiL»A  istinjoy  m.  pissing;  purification  after 
«  naturml  eTanutioo.    a. 

l\  fiM»t»\  igtifukahf  m.  throwing  water  into 
the  noetriU.  when  performing  the  Wasfu  i  nkutBhg  up 
the  air  or  odours,  &c.    a. 

\y^\  istiwd,  parallel,  equal;   ^atti-isiiwa, 

the  equator,    a. 

j^y!^\    ustuwar^    powerful,     strong,    firm; 
brave,  iceolnte,  lolid.    p. 

is}^»^\  ustuwdri,   f.  strength;  resolution, 

flimien*  atabUitj.   p, 

iI^^>yL»\  VIrI^W  OMtatyoitj  dispersed,  con- 

Ibaed*  Bcattered.    i. 

,^I«a1  ^rf^l  asthii  m.  a  bone,  asthi^bkang^  a 

fracture ;  a  plant  of  supposed  efficacy^  in  fractures  {cisstu 
quadrangularis).  asthi-bhed,  fracturing  a  bone,  cuthi- 
^  pamfar,  m.  a  skeleton,  asthi-shokht  m.  drjuess  and 
decay  of  the  bones,  asthisandhi,  t  uniting  of  a 
broken  b<Mie.    i. 

I^Im*!  ^VTFIT  astha^  f.  prop,  staj,  place  or 

meana  of  abiding ;  effort,  pains,  care.    «. 

^I^Im»^  ^rarPf  astlian  (for  $than)f  m.  place, 

abode,  rendence.    «.  D*^»  i>ot  fixed.    #. 

j^I^Zms^  V9irrt  o-ff^n^ar,  moveable,  mov- 

j^ju«>f  ^rf^n  a-ithiTf  restless,  unsteady,  un- 
stable, uncertain.    «. 

j4am»\  ^f^R  w^Atr  (for  tthir)^  steady,  firm.  s. 

U^^jlm»1  nfm^ill  Ortihiratdf  f.  unsteadiness,  in- 
stability, fickleness.    #.  [steadiness.    #. 

C^^Zm»1  ^Dniill  istkiratdj  f.  rest,  tranquillity, 
Ufjua)   istihzdf  m.   derision,  laughing  at,  a 

joke,  Jeat,  soom.    a. 

J^AMst  V^99a#^AaZ(forf<Aa/),m.place,home, 

fixed  reaadence,  dry  or  firm  ground,    itthal,  a  place  or 
stand  of  ^fa^ir.    i. 

C!)^IL|jL*>^  istiklakt  ro.    ruining,    destroying, 
fflyfiffUTP<"g ;  wisUng  death  or  ruin  to  any  one.    a. 

J^l^Lflit   istihlalf  ro.  appearing  of  the  new 
moon ;  the  noise  made  by  a  child  at  its  birtli.    a. 

O^^JUtff  vIVh^A  asthiwaiy  bony,  osseous,  s. 

U^Ou*»1  a«<-Aona,n.to8et(a8the8un,&c.).a. 

alwl  (isthiy  m.  a  bone.   (See  astht),  s. 

Um»1  W^NI  a-sthaifjf  m.  instability,  un- 
f. 

^Lms\  mmft  Ortatyiy  untrue,  a  liar.  «. 
jj\  dste,  (for  auL-M)  easy,  gently,  softly,  p. 
,Im»\ ^IViA a-sali, a  bad  or  unchaste  woman. 

"  a-^mtya,  nntme.  false ;  m.  untruth,    r. 

ij^\x^*^\  VBTPn^  a'Satyorbddt,  a  teller  of 

liea,aliar.   ,. 

JIajjum^  isttJi/^  m.  destroying,  eradicating, 

polling  up  by  the  .Qots,  extirpating,    a. 


J^ 


«^UjuL*t  utVab,  m.  asking  in  a  present,  tak« 

ing  (the  whole),    a. 

\ijuLtfl  istifdy  m.  satisfying  completely;  pay- 
ing or  receiving  the  whole  of  what  is  due ;  renoun- 
du^.  relinquisliTng;  retiring  from  business  or  official 
dnties,  vacating  or  resigning  a  situation,    a. 

VjuLmI  tsttla,  m.  predominance,  conquest,  a 
^^LuL*»l  istUddy  in  law,  signifies  a  claim  made 

by  a  man  having  a  child  bom  to  him  of  a  female 
slave,  which  child  he  acknowledges,  as  of  his  own  be- 
getting,   a. 

(2;juu«»l   dsdn,  f.  a  sleeve;  dstln  kd  sdmpj  a 

domestic  enemy,  an  enemy  who  wears  the  mask  of 
firiendship.   p.  [sympathy,    a. 

^UjJmiI   istindSf  m.  familiarity,  intimacy, 
aaLmI  W^wn  a'satyoy  false ;  a'Satya-hddiy  one 

who  speaks  falsehood.    «. 

^2^*^!   frew«f  a'Sajjan,  unfit,  untrue,  im- 
proper ;  not  respectable,  or  of  good  family,    t, 

\iag^\  TflaiplT  unjnd,  n.  to  boil,  to  simmer.  A. 
j^\  W^  a-such,  foul,  impure,    a-^uchif  f. 

impurity,  pollution,    s. 

^\^\  Uyhdk,  m.  (a  man's  name)  Isaac,  a. 
am\  asady  m.  a  lion,  the  sign  or  constellation 

Leo  (in  astronomy),    a. 

^(\m>1  is^daffif  directly,  this  moment.   A.  p. 
4J^(^M>\  trf^  a-siddha,  not  efiected,  invalid, 

false,  unripe,  incomplete.    #. 

^d^\  W^  U'Suddha,  wrong,  impure,  inaccu- 
rate, mistaken,   i. 
j»m\  ^THT  asuvy  and  WfTT^  dsur,  a  demon ; 

the  asurs  redde  at  the  south  pole :  they  are  considered 
demons  of  the  first  order,  and  in  constant  hostility  with 
the  Gods,  asur,  a  form  of  marriage  in  whidi  the 
bridegroom  ^ves  to  the  bride,  her  fatner,  and  paternal 
kinsmen,  as  much  as  he  can  aflfbrd.    «. 

^1  V9  a«ra,  m.  a  corner;   hair;   blood;  a 

tear,    asrit  f.  ten  millions.  «• 

Um*I  ^SlBl  dsrdf  m.  hope,  dependence,  defence, 

reliance,  retreat,  shelter,  abode,  house ;  ambush,  con- 
cealment, shade,  hiding-place,    t. 

j]^\  asrdr,  (pi.  of  jm),  secrets,  confidential 

concerns.  iMrar,  act  of  concealing ;  also,  divulging  or 
communicating  a  secret,    a, 

t^\jM\    isrdfj    m.    prodigality,   dissipation, 

abuse  of  wealth  ;  ruin,  extravagance,    a. 

Jj^l^l  iirdfUy  m.  the  name  of  an  angel 

who  will  sound  the  last  trumpet  at  the  resurrection ; 
a  seraph,    a, 

JjJl^l  isrdyxl,  Israel,  bani  isrdfU,  the  Israel- 
ites, or  children  of  israeL    0.  [diction,   f. 

3b^T  ^nflrtf^  dsif^hdd,  m.  blessing,  bene- 
CJyM  ^m  dsrit,\  one  who  relies  on  an- 
^j»Ji  "W^dgartu,  j   other;  a  prot^g6.  i. 
U^;M»t  wnr  a-graddhd,  f.  want  of  faith  or 

confidence,  unbelleC    f • 


^ 


\ 


(      38      ) 


] 


^^\  vnnT  asramy  m.  abode^ residence;  class 

^  of  mankind,  or  religioufl  order*  whereof  the  HistdiU 
reckon  foor,  viz.  the  Brahmackdrt,  who  devotes  hii 
life  to  religiouB  exerciset,  austerity,  and  celibacy. 
2nd.  Grihi,  who  lives  in  the  world,  and  rears  a  fanulv. 
3nL  Vdnaprtuthot  who  retires  from  the  world  with  his 
family,  and  passes  his  life  in  devotion  in  the  forest 
4th  BhikshUf  or  BhichchhUf  who  lives  on  alms.   *. 

ijj^fc^l  CLsarmelj  1   m.  the  Aristolachia  In- 
i^jl^\  cuarvel,     J    dica,  a  plant  supposed 

to  be   of  great  efficacy  in  caring   snake  bites,  v. 
isparmul.    d.  [protected.    «. 

(*)j^\  ^raRV  or  ^nirm  a-saran,  helpless,  un- 
0^^  94II.HI  usama,  n.   to   retreat,  shrink 

from,  recede,    ft. 

^j»*»\  isrinj,  m.  miniam,  cinnabar.  p> 
jj**»\  ^^T^asru  (or  atru),  m.  a  tear,  s, 

{Sj^  ^TTOlft  asuriy  belonging  to  the  cuurs, 

demoniacal,  diabolical ;  a  division  of  medicine,  sxugery ; 

the 


cnring  by  cutting  with    instruments,  ap 

cautery,  &c    t,  [of  demons.    » 

1>U>;M»  I  VI^Ohi^I  dmrx-maya,  f.  deception 
J»jM»T  ^nlhr  asrait,  hopeful,  trusting,  con- 


fldtent 


eJ^\  WVSn  asrayaj  m.  a  refuge,  asylum.   $• 

c2^«ti*o»l  ^if^  a^siskta,  rude,  indecent,  ill-be- 
haved ;  profligate,  irregular,    t . 

iJjJaMst  istabal,  m.  a  stable,   a. 

^Jla^]  u-tarah  or  it^tarah-sey  in  this  man- 
ner, thus.    iM-|ara^,  in  that  manner,    h,  a, 

L^'ijia^]  tisUirldbj  m.  an  astrolabe,  g, 

0\,>w£liM>l  ustuiusat,  (pi.  of  uftukus)  ele- 
ments, principles.  utptiutSti  ^lidut,  Endid's  Ele- 
ments of  Geometry,    g, 

(j**j3^jliM»i  ustukMiduSfFTench  layender. g, 
SfusA  as^ad,  more  happj,  most  happy,   a. 
j\ajjA  asfar  (pi.  ofjflM»)  books,  volumes;  (pi. 

of  tttfar)  voyages  or  travels,  adventures,    a. 

^\3U««»1  isfdnajf  m.  spinach,  p, 

JiM»1  arfaly  inferior,  the  lowest   a. 

JJua]  iffanj,  m.  a  sponge;  a  yeast  dumpling.^. 

j\j^dJSL*sA  iBfandtyoTf  the  son  of  Oiahtashy  of 

the  first  dynasty  of  Persian  kings,    p. 
^IfArfMt   tsfahafiy    Ispahan,    the   capital   of 
Persian  *IrdJf  (the  ancient  Parthia).    a. 

^\Li»1  iskatj  m.  causing  one  to  fall ;  miscarry- 
ing; taking  away;  dying  (cattle);  procuring  an  ab- 
ortion,   a. 

jJiEmiI  tV^a(2ar,  this  much,  to  this  extent.  h,a, 

\^ntf\  iskllf  m.  a  squill^  a  wild  onion,  g. 
CJ^iu^    iskat,    f.    pacifying,    soothing,  si- 

lendng.    a. 

U\LmI  "T^liPn  uskdna,  a.  to  light  a  fire  or 

candle ;  to  excite,  to  instigate,    h. 


r 

I  wAMw»i  wr^Bir  or  H^Cir,  askat  or  askat,  f. 

drowsiness,  laziness,  tardiness,    s. 

diX^T  ^VT^ni  asakta,  addicted,  devoted  to  ; 

intent  upon;   fascinated,  enamoured,  diligent,  lea- 
lously  active ;  trusting  tO»  confiding  in ;  eternal.    «. 

fSS**»\  vnrftR  asakti,  f.  attachment  to  one 

object  or  pursuit,  diligence,  application,    s. 

U\:;C«»T  VIHiHMI  dskatdna,  or  cuhatdnd,  n. 
to  be  lazy.    A. 

^Jf^^*^\   VIISaI  or  ^T^Blrt,  askatt  or  askad, 
"* drowsy,  lazy,  remiss.    A. 

jdJjLiA    iskandary    Alexander,     iskandar  i 

rSmI,  Alexander  of  Greece,  or  Alexander  the  Great,  a. 

i^jS^x^]   ishandariy  of  or  relating  to  Alex- 
ander,  a, 

bJ^S^XmA  uAan^ariya,Alexandria  in  Egypt. a, 

^S^M^  Uhandh  (for  skandh,  q.v.),  a  sec* 

tion  or  portion  of  a  poem,  a  division  of  a  book.    «• 

4,(^\nA  V^H  a-sukh,  m.  sorrow,  pain,  rest- 
lessness, uneasiness,  affliction.    «. 

,  ^\m\  vrftrer  asikh,  m.  benediction,  admo- 
nition, instruction.    «.  [iiicted,  unhappy,  i. 

^^^M»\  1V^^  a^nikhi,  restless,  uneasy,  af- 
^^JCmsI  V^npf  a^iugan,  m.  bad  omen.   A. 
9i3JJ1mI  mrf^  asgfindh  or  isgandh,  m.  the 

name  of  a  plant  used  medicinally  (phygaliijiexuosa),  s. 

J^lv^  usalf  form,  figure,  usal  pasaljana, 

to  be  agitated,  tossed,  to  n^t  into  confusion.    A. 

^Ltfil  isld,  consolation,  comforting;  causing  to 

forget,    a.  [iathen.    a. 

}^lu»l  aslaf  (pi.  of  I— flL>),  ancestors,  fore- 


J^\  islam,  m.  the  religion  of  Muhammad^ 

'  orthodoxy  (according  to  Mtthammadana).    a. 

Jy  ^^)umI  isldm-hol  (for  istdmbol),  the  city  of 
Constantinople,    t. 

^^Ltfl  isldmtf     1  faithful,  orthodox,  a  fol- 
axA^L^I  islamiya,)    lower  of  the   Muham- 

madan  religion,    a. 

^Vl)*^^***'  9llcj&M^c?ilHI  usal^pasaljandf 

n.  to  be  agitatated,  to  be  tossed,  to  get  into  confusion.  JL 
(^^L»1  uslub  or  aslub,  m.   manner,   mode, 

method,  order,  arrangement.    utlub-^lSrt  symmetrica], 
of  fair  proportions,    a. 

^)  isntf  m.  name;  a  noun  or  substantive  in 

grammar,  ismi  ut\fhamt  an  interrogative  pronoun. 
itmi  UharOt  a  demonstrative  pronoun.  itnU  tankir,  an 
indefinite  pronoun.  MmijamMf,  a  primitive  noun.  U^i 
<^^am»  the  Almighty  name,  one  of  the  ninety>«me 
attributes  of  the  Divinity,  the  utterance  of  w^ich  is 
an  irresistible  spell  over  demons,  unujalall  the  glo- 
rious name  (of  God),  ismi  jin$y  a  generic  <tame.  umi 
^a/iyo,  present  participle,  itmi  'adadt  f  numeral  ad- 
jective, ismi  fa* il,  a  noun  of  agency  ^®,  nominative 
case,  ismi  me^ul,  the  past  or  passi^  participle,  ismi 
fifatt  a  noun  of  quality,  an  a^jec^®*    ^ 


f 


I 


r 


\ 


(     39     ) 


r- 


I 


Um»I  asma  (pi.  of  ^))  names.   cuma,e  kiund 

or  atmd^  '*<S">'f  theMolnety-niiie  namei  or  epitheta  of 
God.    a. 

U«mT  amma  or  o^ma,  heaven  ;   adj.  high.  p. 

cJ^Vv>«»^  mnm  a-samaptaj  unfinished,  in- 
complete, m-ttmapti,  f.  incompleteness,    t, 

.V»Mi1  astnar  (pi.  ofj^u*),  stories,  evening  en* 


,Ja^I»mi^  i»iia*i/,  the  name  of  a  prophet; 

lahiDAel,  son  of  Abraham,   a, 

^V«M»\  VBin«r  asamanj  different,  unlike,  un- 
equal,  s. 

^^L*M»1  VIIMir^  a-samman,  m.  disrespect,  dis- 

s. 


^V»M>I   atman,  m.  the  sky,  the  firmament, 

heaven,  the  celestial  orb.  dtman  par  ^adam  rdkhnSt  to 
give  one's  sdf  airs,  to  aspire,  to  be  vain,  asman  par 
kkaindmek  to  be  prond,  to  aiTect  g^reatness.  dmoa  m 
g^nAt  to  &I1  from  the  clouds,  is  applied,  particalarlj 
Dj  women,  to  signify  an  acquisition  tnat  lias  been  made 
■uddenlj  and  unezpectedljTf  without  labour  or  care, 
and  the  yalue  of  which  is  inconsiderable,    p. 

^j^Jij\^^  asman-girt,    f.   a   canopy  or 

awning,    p. 

^Um>I  asmam,  heavenly,  celestial;   azure, 

"cerulean,  sky-coloured.  Ssmanl  ttr,  &c  an  arrow,  &c 
shot  in  the  air.  Ssmani  farmdntt  provision  against  in- 
Jurtca  arising  from  calamitous  seasons,  &c.on  the  part 
ofasoaMM-^ar.    p. 


\j  MiJ\  ism  ba  mtMamma,  worthy  of  the 

"name  (It  bears),  whose  name  is  ezpresslTe  of  its  qua- 
Utiea.    a.  p. 

^JA^M>1  inhl¥  a'Sambaddhf  not  joined,  un- 

eoonected.    s. 

j^*t>rt!  ^r^bl^  a-fam5Aat9,  uncommon, incon- 
sistent, unlikely,    s.  [perfect  t. 
J  V^h^  o-jompiima,  incomplete,  iro. 

»t  ^rarmv  a'sammat,  dissentient,  averse, 
contrary,    a-iammaii,  t  dissent,  dislike.    «. 

CJj^mA  ismriii  (see  tmriti),  f.  the  Hindu 
litw.  «.    mjfv  drMvUi,  t  want  of  memory,  Ibiget- 

•^j«M»l  ^nPf^  a^samarthf  weak,  powerless, 

unable,  incompetent.   «. 

f^j'^»»\  mRtV  a-imaran,  m.  forgetfulness, 

oblivioo.    «. 

Jfcit»iii<  umallf  Ishmael,   from  whom   the 

Araba  daim  descent.    (Same  as  ItmtttL)    a. 

Cj\ik^M\    111 VH^ III    dsamantatf    adv.    all 

round,  on  erery  side,  wholly,  altogether,    t . 

*Vini9V  a'satnanjas,  m.  donht,  sus- 

»,fiiBpidon  s  unconfonnity,  disparity,  difference,  s. 
^3f^  if m-fvar,  entry  in  statements  according 

totheorder  of  personiTnamea.    a.p, 

»1  ^raiTV  a^iamayy  unseasonable,  out  of 


'time ;  m.  a  time  of  mlsfortuae,  distress,  an  improper 
time.    a. 


(^y*i\  wr9«T  ascm,  m.  the  inside  or  under  part 

of  the  thigh ;  a  stool,  a  seat ;  a  small  carpet  on  which 
the  Hindas  sit  at  prayer ;  seat,  posture,  attitude,  sit- 
ting (particularly  toe  attitudes  used  by  Jogis  in  their 
devotional  exercises,  of  which  they  enumerate  eighty- 
four)  ;  the  withers  of  an  elephant,  the  part  where  the 
driver  sits.  a<aa  tale  ana,  to  come  under  subjection. 
asaniopidf  to  sit  on  the  hams,  dtan  tfolndt  spoken  of 
a  holy  man,  who,  perceiving  by  supernaturu  intelli- 
gence that  some  one  in  distress  has  called  on  him,  in- 
terposes  in  his  behalf  dstm  m  dsan  jopM,  to  sit  close 
in  contact  with  another  person,  dsan  lagdna,  to  sit 
obstinately  in  a  given  posture,  till  one's  request  be 
obtained,  asan  mamat  to  sit  (particularly  in  an  atti- 
tude practised  by  the  Jogis);  to  retain  one's  seat 
firmly  on  horseback.    «. 

^J***\  W%vT  asifif  m.  the  sixth  Hindi!  month, 

in  which  the  moon  is  full  near  the  stars  in  tbe  head 
of  Aries  (September — October),    s. 

(^;M»T  WRR  asarif  also  OAan^  ni.  the  name  of  a 

tree  on  which  the  tasar  silkworm  feeds.  {Termiwdia 
aiata  tormeniosa).    t,  [named  tree.    «. 

^^\  inR  asan,  m.  eating :    also  the  last- 

Um>^  7?r«fT  usna,  boiled  (from  usannd,  q.v.).  h. 

^\m>\  asndd  (pi.  of  JJmm),  grants,  and  law- 
papers  in  ^neral,  documents,  itnad,  an  allegation  ou 
the  authority  of  another,    a. 


i\ikJi  isndf,  m.  a  snipe,  apparently  a  cor- 
ruption of  the  English  word.    J. 

^j\S*u\  asnan,  m.  bathing  (see  ashndn),   «. 

\j\S,M»\  T^vfT  usnand,  a.  to  cause  to  boil,  k, 
jj^^(if(Wa'santu8kta,  discontented,  dis- 


s. 


pleased,  dissatisfied. 

#4$pJui»^  IV^Ifi^  a-santokhf  or  ^IVlfViC  a-<ait- 

tos]^,  m.  discontent,  displeasure,    s. 

iS/yi^  wWrt  a-sanjog  (or  a'tanyog)^  m. 

want  of  opportunity,    t, 

iJ^xtM\  wic^  O'sanshaya,  undoubted.  #. 

ajk^xLtf*)  V#W  a-sankhyay  countless,  innu- 
merable,   s.  [bad.  «. 

do.fly»l  W^ivnr  a-sangatj  absurd,  improper, 
^^\»jual  W^Rn«T  a-^anmdny  m»  disrespect.   9. 
Ou^ju*»\ireiiTll  a-5amma^,diBsentient,differing 

from,  averse,  contrary.    «. 
^Jmm^  ^nrarr  usanndf  n.  to  boil,  to  simmer,   h. 
^J^\  W9^  dtaniy  f.  a  small  carpet,  &c.  on 

**  which  the  Hindfis  sit  at  prayer,    s.  [tunity.  1. 

vl/^jJUM^  V#ittn  a^sanyog,  m.  want  of  oppor- 
8X%nA  Wfhl  a-snek,  harsh,  unkind ;   m.  un- 

kindness,  want  of  affection,    s. 
yik\  ^n  asma,  m.  a  horse.   «• 

^^1  ini^Y  ataVy  m.  a  kind  of  intoxicating 

liquor,  distilled  frt>m  sugar  or  molasses,  rum.    «. 
^1^  I  vrarr^  dsTvadf  m.  savour,  relish,   s, 

jl^l  asjvdr,  m.  cavalry ,a  horseman ;  mounted, 
riding  on  any  thing,  as  a  horse,  a  carriage,  a  ship,&c  p. 


^1 


(     40     ) 


o^T 


•y^  ij*»1^^5^^jTOy  as7vdrufh,monnted  on  horae- 

^^^    '•  [with  batUe-axeg.  p. 

Ufjy*i\  asTvdrt,  f.  riding ;  a  mode  of  warfare 

CJ^V**'  ^^ngmsr  dstvas^  m.  completion^  cessa- 
tion ;  comfort,  encouragement,  consolation.   «. 

^^yxwil^l  is-wdste,  on  this  account,  us-todste, 
"on  that  account.    A.  a.  [ogly.   *. 

^y^\   mrftw  a-gobhd,  shapeless,  ill-made, 
^•^y^\   vmMPif    aswa-patif   m.   master  of 

horses,  a  title  used  by  some  of  the  HindQ  riySs.   # . 

p^^-*»i  V^m  aswatth^  m.  the  sacred  fig-tree ; 

(Pietu  religiosa).   t. 

^y-»l  ^rahr  asoj,  m.  the  sixth  solar  month,  s. 
^y*^W^a'Sujh,  invisible,  incorporeal,  h. 
^^\  iRfhl  a-sochy  not  contrivable,  that 

which  cannot  be  effected  by  reflection  or  study  i  not 
to  be  regretted,   h, 

»^y^\  W^r^  a-saucha,  m.  social  or  legal 
uncleanness,  as  from  the  death  of  a  relation,  &a  #. 

i^y^^  'WRWt  a-^ochi,  careless,  indifferent, 

**  unconcerned.    A. 

dysA  asrvad,  black,  or  blackest,  powerful,   a. 
^J'^y^\  dsudagt,  f,  quiet,  peace,  content.   ». 
^i>j**»l  dsudan,  (r.  5*5),  to  be  at  rest.  p. 
tdy^\  a^£Za,full,  glutted, satiated, saturated; 

quiet,  satisfied,  tranquil,  at  ease,  contented,    dsuda- 
kha$irt  or  dsudadil,  or  asuda-^dl,  full,  replete;  con- 
tented, in  easy  circumstances,    asuda,  in  a  figurative 
sense  means  dead  and  buried,  hence  plur.  dsudagan     I 
the  tranquil  ones,  t.  e.  the  dead.   p. 

^t>^l  ^n^efhr:  dsaudka,  m.  legal  arrest  «. 
^U*»j*rtl  lamvic^'l  asma-sdld,  f.  a  stable.  ». 
CJJysA  is-^dkit^  now,  at  present,   t^-n^a/^/, 

then,  at  that  time.    A.  a. 

^y*»\  ^ti\qi  a-«oA,  (for  a^AoAa),  m.  ease, 

tranquillity.cherfulness;  a  kind  of  tree(/cw«*la  asoca),  $. 

\lfy*A  ^tTii  a-50/7,  m.   ease,   tranquillity; 

a  tree  called  also  Devordaru  (  Uvaria  longifolia),   t, 

w*\i?^l  <«|iyj|«W  asTva-gandhd,  m.  the  name 

of  a  plant  (physalis  ftexuosa).   s, 

^^y^\  ^^Wt  a-sogt,  at  ease,  unmolested,  s, 

^jiy*>1  ^wf  asott,  this  year.   A. 

^^^1  «r»^«ft  aswini,  f.  the  name  of  the  first 

"lunar  mansion,  of  the  form  of  a  horse's  head  (the  three 
stars  in  the  head  of  Aries),    s,  [der.   a, 

\>^  ^1^  asuyd^  f.  detraction,  malice,  slan- 
Jl^i  is,hdl,  m.  loosening,  opening,  purging, 

fl»«-   «•  [intolerable.    *. 

^^\  ^nr^V  a^ahajj  or  a-sahfj,  insufferable, 
^J^i  as,?ial,  more  or  most  easy.   a. 


cn^^'  ^BW?f  asahan,  impatient,  not  bearing 

with,  unable  to  endure,   s. 

&a1|m1  >Blil<ffli|  a-^Aaniya,^  intolerable,  on- 
«J^1  W«W  ««i%a,  J    bearable.  «. 

^^5*«*  ^roft  a«i,  eighty.    A. 
<^1  irt  toe,  him,  that,  &c.    ^  w,  this,  to 

"this,  or  him,  &c.   A. 

,^1  asi  (forwftra«t),m.asword.scimetar.  s, 

(^1  ^itiM  a*at,  m.  meaning,  intention,  aim; 

Bcope,  theme,  subject ;  an  asylum,  abode,  or  retreat,  t, 

U^l  dsit/d,  f.  a  mill,  dsi^d-sang,  a  mill- 
stone,  p. 

«iU*»l  alcana,  m.  a  whetstone,    p. 

u-aJUmI  dseb,  (or  a«ft),  m.  a  misfortune  (ge- 
nerally means  such  misfortunes  as  are  the  consequence 
of  the  shadow  of  a  demon  having  fallen  on  one  and 
BO  forth),  trouble,  calamity,  damage,  p. 

l>#**    ^9^ftlRT  usijnd,      ja.  to  boil  (food, 

^^4^**^  '^•fc.Hl  usyhndj   &c.).  h. 

^^  «-«cAa,unirrigated  (same  asa-n«cAa).  $. 

jw»1  astr,  m.  a  prisoner,  a  captive,   anr  i  db 
0  gil,  attached  to  ona^s  native  soiL   a. 

jl^\  "TiAt  M«r,  f.  a  grass,  the  root  whereof  is 

sweet-scented,  and  used  for  making  faUU  (androoog<m 
murictOum),   t.  ^° 

^bjUttJ  ^«lji^  or  Vml^l^  asirbdd  or  dsirbdd^ 
m.  blessing,  benediction,  salutation,   s. 

{^J^\  aUriy  f.  imprisonment,  captivity,     a. 

;ji*A**»t  Wlrflu  or  ^en/hr  am  or  asis^  f.  bless- 
ing ;  return  of  compliment  from  a  (Hindu)  superior.  «. 

l-*A**»l  ^rrhrr  usUd^  m.  a  pillow,  a  cushion, 

head  of  a  bed.   A. 

(jftju*»l  V^a-«e5A,withoutremainder,entire.  s. 
Uju«»1  W^f^tfx  a-nmdy  unbounded,  unlimited.  «. 
A«Ju«>t  ojima,  amazed,  astonished,  sar-dstma 

bewildered  in  the  head,  astounded,  p. 

^Jj^l  WWfttf  dsin,  seated,  sitting,    s. 

\f^   ITFft^  a-sinckd,  not  watered,  not  irri- 
gated (a  field.  &c).    s. 

i^jb^\^ld^  a-sevd,     1m.  disobedience,  ziiat- 

^^j^4**>tlrtl^a-5et?an,/    tention.  s, 

U^jumI  T^^fflUAen-'na,  a.  to  throw  out  the  water 

from  boiled  rice.    A. 

(jil  wh,  interj.  fie,  &c.  (vide  uf),    d. 

{Ja  I  o^A,  f.  meat,  victuals,  viands,  soup,  broth, 

gruel,  pottage,  ashi-jau,  barley-water  or  water-gruel. 
dsh-pakdna,  a.  to  combioe  in  any  design ;  to  conspire, 
or  contrive  any  thing  against  another.  ash-mal»  a  por- 
ridge.8tick,  a  pestle,  p. 


UT 


(      41      ) 


It 


1 


VMit  ^V^ll  cuhd,  f.  hope,  desire ;  dependence, 

reliance,  trust,  athd-prapta,  niocenful,  poeaesnng  the 
desired  object  aska-bandht  m.  confidence,  trust,  ex- 
pectatioD.  dsha-biumg,  diaappointment.  dshd-want, 
expectant,  liopefiiL  a«Ad-Ara,  desponding,  despair- 
ing.   <- 

U1 


ttshd^  m.  earlj  morning,  dawn,  daj- 

(slaotuAo-^a/),  tthe  wifeof  Animdha.   a. 

iZJf^JiA  i$hdrat,')£.  a  sign,  command,  signal, 
8|Lm»i  ishdra,     J    hint     tm-«-t«Aara,  a  de- 

DMMaatmtiTe  pronoun,   a. 

^L2l»^  ll||fii|a-<Aa^fra,  unlawful,  illegal,  irre- 


rnlar.   a-shattrtya,  contrary  to  law,  inconsistent  with 
toe  mles  of  science,  j. 

>^lM»t  lTO?r  or  WTinVy  asKdrk  or  dshdrh,  m. 

the  third  solar  month,  (see  #1^Am»1),    S. 
^^^VJl»l  V^lA  luAarAi,  f.   day  of  the  foil 

"mooo  io  Aa/^fk,  «. 

^LLt    a«Aam,  drink,  (in  comp.)  drinking,  as 

skara^^tam,  wine-drinker,   p, 

^^«3jbs\J«l  dshdmtdan,  to  drink,  to  quajBl  p, 
iZA>\JiA  nt^fna^hdntj  restless,  anxious,  unre- 

dgned.    a-tAaa<t,  £  anxiety,  restlessness,   s. 

^^jLlt  vyi<l4  ashawarif  f.  a  raginl  or  mu- 
sical mode ;  a  kind  of  pigeon ;  a  sort  of  cotton  doth,  i . 

O^^fLLt  V|||C|HI  euhdfvantf  fearful,  unquiet, 

^Um»\  aMdh,  (pi.  of  ^fM»)  bodies,  objects,  a. 
«4fM» )  inM  U'Shubfif  unfavourable,  un pleasant, 

inanspi^ons,  evil ;  m.  misfortune,  distress.   «• 

tj\L!l»T  dshtarvd,\m,  an  ewer  kc,  same  as 
IjU&t  dshtdwa,)  afidba  or  dbtabayq.Y.  p* 
flfXMtl     ishtibdh,    m,     doubt,     ambiguity, 

scruple,    a. 

^\jjJi»\  ishtibdktf  suspicious,  doubtful,    a. 

Mjuultl   isktiddd,  m.  confirming,  strengthen- 
ing, increasing  in  violence,   a. 

jJL\  ushtur^  m.  a  camel,  p, 

]jiJi»\  islitird,m,  buying, selling, commerce,  a. 

KiJ^Jii^\  uhiirdh,  m.  partnership,    a. 

J\jtjLil»)  iskttdly  nu  burning,  inflaming,  light- 
ing a  fire  or  candle ;  fomenting,inst]gating  a  quarreL  a. 
i^UjbM»\   ishttdlaky  (dimin.  of  last  word). 

UhtValak  dena,  to  foment  (quarrels),  to  encourage  to 
had  actions,  to  ahet.   a.  [study,    a. 

iJliiLis\  tsAt^a/,m.  occupation,  employment, 
^^sftlM»1  Uhtikd^  m.  derivation  of  one  name 

from  another,   a.  [firm,  p, 

jSJiA  usktulum,  celerity,  violence,  injustice ; 
Jl»AM»f  Uhtimal,  m.  comprehension,  contain- 

LImsY  ifhtihd,  f.  hunger,  appetite,    a. 


jl^M»^  isktikdrf  m.   publication,  divulging, 

fame,  rumour,  report,  renown,  uhtihdr'nama,  a  writ- 
ten or  printed  proclamation  or  public  notice,   a. 

^Ju!»T  dshtlf  f.  peace,  concord,  reconciliation, 
**Bgreement,  convention,  confederacy ;  amour,  intrigue.  j». 

^UjL2»1  ishtiyak,  m.  wish,  desire,  strong  in- 
clination,  a. 

tJLJtA  1^  ishta,  desired,  wished,  approved ; 

worshipped,  reverenced ;  cherished,  beloved ;  m.  a  god, 
a  deity,  whatever  is  worshipped ;  an  object,  the  thing 
wished  for ;  a  beloved  person.    «. 

iA  %(W  asht  or  ashtay  eight,   asftta-prahar. 


incessant,  the  whole  day  and  night,  ashfa-mangal,  m. 
a  horse  with  a  white  moe,  tail,  breast,  and  hpofii  s  a 
collection  of  eight  lucky  things  to  be  assembled  ou 
certain  occasions,  as  a  lion,  a  bull,  an  elephant,  a  water- 
jar,  a  fan,  a  flag,  a  trumpet,  and  a  lamp.    «• 

(^Ji^\jJlA  WWV^  ashtd-dashf  eighteen.   «• 
<JLjui!»l.iu!»\  VBI^fiV  ashtdshlti,  eighty-eight,  j. 
Klfj\jjM\Mniffasktdngf  ro.  eight  parts  of  man; 

adj.  of,  -or  with  eijght  members,  ashfdng  prtmam,  pro- 
stration in  salutation  or  adoration,  so  as  to  touch  the 
ground  with  the  eight  principal  parts  of  man,  viz. 
with  the  hands,  feet,  thighs,  breast,  eyes,  head,  words, 
and  mind.   t.  • 

Ca^jUSs^  fTVfftlSrfw  asktdfviruhatif  twenty- 
eight  «•  [fifty-eight  #. 
CmS*1^  (JLyS»f  VSM^I^A  ashta-panckaskat, 
Ijuuiil  fWffiishfatdj  f.  de8irableness,reverence.  $. 
Jiliji  l^nt  Uhtatar^  dearer,  more  desired.  <. 
KZ^M»^3sJLJi»\  wr'4;ii^a«Afa-^rt9»Aa^,thirty- 

eight    f. 

j^^Ji»\  I^Tini  ishtatam,  best  beloved,  dearest, 

*  most  desired,    a,  [riruhat,  forty-eight   a. 

CLa  *i*<oj|y^  cl»^>l  W  ^  Kl  I  r()l  ((aikta-cha  twd- 
OUbJuLlI  ^vnnr  ashtadkcUu,  m.  the  eight 

metals,  said  to  be  gold,  silver,  copper,  brass,  tin,  bell- 
metal,  lead,  and  iron,  aakp-dhdtij,  t  a  mixed  metal,  a 
compound  of  eight  metals,    a, 

JJi»\  T|[  ushtra,  m.  a  camel.  <• 
^JuLm»vJ1am»I  vmifw  ashia'Saptatif  seventy- 

"  eight    a, 

j»t>Miiut»l  VSOdfjl  cahta'Siddhiy  ro.  the  eight 

aiddhUt  the  name  of  a  superior  order  of  beings,  a  per- 
sonification of  the  powers  and  laws  of  nature ;  wiieii 
they  are  subjected  to  the  will  by  holiness  and  auste- 
rities, whatever  the  fancy  desires,  may,  it  is  said,  be 
obtained ;  universal  sovereignty  may  be  acquired,  and 
implicit  obedience  to  any  command  enforced;  the 
magnitude,  weight,  or  levity  of  the  body  may  be  in- 
creased or  diminished  at  will,  and  the  body  bie  trans- 
ported in  an  instant  to  any  part  of  the  universe,    a, 

^(^ji^^cL<^l   m^vflr    ashtchshashthiy   sixty- 
eight,   a. 

jJJ^\  WWH  ashtam,  the  eighth,  s. 

j<JiM»l  ^wrt  (isktamt,  f.  the  eighth  day  of  the 

'*moon.  Janmaahtami,  the  eighth  of  Bhadra  Kriahna 
ptUcah,  the  birthday  of  Kriahna,    a. 

O  sJuL£»)  ^nnnrfir  a«^.<a-nan?a  A',ninety-eight.«. 


l>^  ( 

J^^  ashjar  (pi.  of^),  trees,   a. 
^M>i  ^in|f^  a'shuchi,  impure,  ucclean  (cere- 

^moniafly);  f.  imparity.    #. 

^Jf^^  wwi  dshckarj  (for  ashckaryd),  m. 

amazement,  aatonishment,  surprise ;  adj.  aatoniBhing, 
wonderfiiL  ashcharjyata,  t  wonderfulness,  astonlBh- 
ment^  *.  ^    [people,    a. 

(joIjc*^'  oihMfl*  (pl.  of  UcJ^),  persons, 
i^Mil  askaddf  more  or  most  vehement,  severe, 

strong,  violent,  excessive,    a. 

#^(3m£>)    ^nw  a-^huddhf  impure,  inaccarate, 

wrong.    Orthuddhata,  f.  inaixmracy,  impurity.    «. 

U^ (Xm^I  Hjf^rn  a-^kuddhiyaj  one  who  speaks 

or  reads  wrong,    t . 

jM»l  asharr,  vicious,  malignant,  atrocious  (or 

more  yieious,  &c.).    a. 

iM»l  ^nsr  ashra,  m.  a  tear.   f. 
T^l  W^  o^Ara,      1  m.  cheating,  fraud,  cir- 
ashray,}      cumvention;  proxi- 


42      ) 


j^ 


mit^;  a  retreat,  abode,  a  house;  a  means  of  defence; 
havmg  recourse  to  protection  or  refuge;  trust,  re- 
lii|poe,  hope ;  a  patron,  a  protector.    «. 

C^bj^l  ashrabatf  drinks  prohibited  by  the 

Mubammadan  law,  such  as  wines,  &c.    a. 

j|^l  askrar  (pi.  o£jji»)f  wicked,  wretched, 

criminal,  seditious  (people),    a, 

%^)ji»]  askraf  (pi.  of  ci^^),  nobles,  gran- 
dees, gentlemen,  men  of  high  extraction.  In  Rohil- 
kund,Oade,  and  Benares,  the  term  is  applied  to  a  class 
of  cultivators  who  claim  certain  privileges,    a. 

^j^t  ishrak,  m.  splendour,  beautj,   lustre, 

lit.  the  rising  of  the  sun.    a. 

ij]f*^  M^roAi,  eastern,    oriental.     uAra/^i- 

"-narndt,  morning  prayer,    a.  [partnership,    a, 

i^^jJli\  ishrak,  m.  participating,  entering  into 

CJjii  I  wf^  dshrit  (see  asrit),  a  person  pro- 
tected, &c  a. 

U>^1  WWKH  a-shraddka,  f.  aversion,  con- 
tempt, disgust,  loathing,  distrust,  disbelief^    a. 

Jm\  ashrqf,  more  noble ;  m.  a  gentleman. 


a  person  of  noble  or  genteel  birth,  a  nobleman,  athntf" 
uf  flioift^v^/.the  most  excellent  of  created  beings,  mao- 
kind.  aah,r<rf-ul  bilad,  the  finest  of  regions,    a. 

^4^1  ashraft,  f.  a  gold  coin  so  called.    The 

*  Calcutta  ashrqfi,  is  about  II.  11«.  Sd.,  and  the  gold  of 
it  is  better  than  English  standard  gold,  by  five  shil- 
lings in  the  ounce,  or  about  one-sixteenth.  By  the 
Begulations  of  May  1 793,  it  should  weigh  1 90-894  grains 
troy  weight,  generaUv  called  by  Europeans,  "  a  gold 
more  "  (vide  muhr).  The  gold  more  of  bengal  is  worth 
16  rupees,  that  of  Madras  and  Bombay  15  rupees,   p, 

j^ji»)    %(IW^  ashram,  m.  (same  as  asram), 
abode,  &c.  Sec.  (v.  asram),    s.  [less.    t. 

{^j^^  ^^irnv  a-ikaran,  without  shelter,  help- 
gr^l  vnSR  ashray,  m.  same  as  ashra,  q.  v. 
CL^>j^\  M[9tK  ashrait,  hopeful,  trusting,  con- 

ficfent.    f. 


known,  revealed,  p. 


i£j^.j^)  ^?li^ifl  a-skartfi,  incorporeal.   #. 
(j**^t  ^VYf^ofAif,  f.  blessing,  benediction.  #. 
^■2'^'^^>^ri||Va-«AtsA/a,unpolite,undi8ciplined, 

nngovemed;  under  the  dominion  of  evO  habits  ariain^ 
from  a  neglected  education ;  rude,  barbarona.    s. 

jUil  ash'dr  (pi.  ot^fJL),  verses,  poems,  a. 
JU^t  ash^/yal  (pi.  of  Jam*),  employments, 

occupations,  caret,   if^gfta/,  being  employed,    a. 

jliii  ashfak  (pi.  of  Jfil*),  kindnesses,  fa- 
vours.   ishfSJff  compassion,  tenderness,   a. 

&A&M»t  a«At</)(a,  wretched,  miserable,  distressed, 

distracted,  uneasv,  disturbed,  ashrfict'ialt  distressed 
in  condition.  dihuft<t-^^lir  or  atkufta-dUt  afflicted  in 
mind.  atkuftOHmUt  vdth  disheveUed  hair.  aihufiar»or, 
or,  -dwM^  or,  -{a6^,  distracted  in  head  or  brain,    p. 

^^Cfc&i»l  ashuftagt,  f.  misery,  distraction,  un- 

"easiness,   p, 

^^A&2»T  a5Atf/l^an,to  disturb,to  be  confounded,  p. 

J^i  ashuif  gum-ammoniac,  p, 

ULll  ashkiyd  (pi.  of  ^i),  thieves,  male- 
factors,  a, 

k^XmA  ashh,  m.  a  tear,  tears,  ashk'bar,  mourn- 
ing, shedding  tears.    asMt-^ari,  t  weei^ng.  p, 

jliiT  dshkar.      .  ,  , .. 

tj\xji»\  dskkdra,. 

JI£mI  ashkdl  (pi.   of  i)^),   appearances, 

figures,  shapes,  semblances,  forms,    a. 

J\Vm»I  ithkcUf  m.  difficulty,  ambiguity,  sus- 
picion, painfulness.    a.  [lude,  to  wheedle.    dL 

IjJKm»I  ishkdlnd,  to  deceive,  to  tempt,  to  de- 
^Km»I  t^AAa/i,  one  who  excites  doubts  or  diffi- 

**  culties.    a, 

d^xJi )  ^rr^pKa«AaA^a,fond,attached,addicted; 

able,  powerful,  ashakti,  f.  attachment,  fondness; 
power,  might.    «. 

kl^xJlA  ^r^nB  a-shakta,   powerless,  unable. 

a-»hakti,  I.  impotence,  weakness.    #.  [rant.  «. 

Ca^I^I  nf^lHllil  ashikshit,  untaught,  igno- 

(^^x^l  W^r^  a-shahun,  1     m.   portent,  evil 

^jCi»)  Wl|Pnir  a-5Au^n,  j-      omen,  ashakuni 

^yCM>)  ^V^*!^  a-«Au^un,J       or      a-shtigum, 

portentous,  boding  evil  luck.    s. 

ft^C!i»)  V^V  Orihahyaj  impossible,    j. 

JJl»l  askallf  having  a  disjointed,  withered,  or 

paralytic  lumd.    a.  [distich.    «. 

ci)^Li»l  inhlV  o^A^A   or  ishlokj  m.  verse, 

l^CkLil)  WQNT  ashlekhd  or  ashleshd,  m.  the 
name  of  the  ninth  lunar  mansion  (five  stars  near  the 
southern  daw  of  Cancer).    «. 

1*^1  V^n  u^Ama,  f.  warmth ;  wrath,   s. 
A^^l  ishmdm,  m.  diffusing  odour,  shedding 

perfume;  giving  to  a  quiescent  consonant  a  slight 
sound  of  samma  or  kasra,  but  so  as  not  to  lengthen  the 
syllable,  or  make  one  syllable  more.    e. 


jJiA 


(     43     ) 


^^^ 


tiJLi  Wtnn  ushmaia,  f.  beat,  warmth.  #• 
i^j-J^\  W^inf^  ashmari,  f.  the  stone  or  gravel 

(tlfte  diseaae);  stnnguiy.    t, 

(J^M»^  ashmalj  more  or  most  perfect,  complete, 

rarpMflfng^,  transcendant    a. 

^|M»1  9^  tuhna,  hot,  warm,  pungent,  acrid ; 
m.  licat;  warmth.    «. 

(2;m!»^  V^R  a«Aan,  m.  eating  food ;  also  WT^^ 

mtkam,  the  itan  tree,  on  which  the  tasar  BUk-wonn 
fecda  {TerwUnaiia  alata  tomentota).   s. 

Vl^l    dsknay  an  acquaintance,  lover,  friend; 

Iam*^  Vinn  uikannOf  n.  to  boil.   A. 
^VL2*)  li^l«f  ashnan,  m.  bathing.  $, 
i^Um»T  a«Afia,i,  f.  friendship,  acquaintance. 

igkadj-k,  A.  to  unite,  to  associate.   &ikn&,i  lagna.  n.  to 
hncoam  intimate,  to  be  united  in  friendship,    p. 

*>UVami»I  askndyana,  in  a  friendly  manner,  p. 
Uw^  Timn  ushnatd,  f.  heat,  warmth.   #• 
<^i.Ll!>\  W^nt  a-shanka,  fearless,  undaunted. 


B, 


^AJbLI  irrSfHT  dskankd,  f.  fear,  apprehension, 
aiwe,  danger ;  doubt,  uncertaintjr.  t.  [dem.  t, 

^iU<S>^  TUfhl  tf^AnuA,  m.  a  turban,  a  dia- 

yii^  ^nv  ashwa,  m.  a  horse.  «. 

•I^j«^\^)  WiVnsV  ashwdrurh,  mounted  on  a 

horse;  m.  a  horseman.    «. 

I«M»I  vnvm  dshrvds,  m.  completion,  ces- 


.M»t  a«Ao6  or  a<Atc2^,  m.  tumult,  clamour; 

fnSammationof theejes;  terror;  misfortune;  stonn, 
tempest;  an  impostor;  in  oomp.  exciting,    p, 

\^^1  H^lHT  a-shobha,  f.ugliness ;  adj.  shape- 
ugly.  ». 
J^\  WmHii  atkfcorfatif  m.  a  person  of 

rmk,  attended  by  horsemen ;  a  horseman.    «. 

^yi^  ^nt^^ashrvattha,  m.  the  holy  fig-tree 

(/lent  rs%tota).   «. 

^yi»\w^^^  a-shoch,  m.  content,  tranquillity, 
absence  of  care.   a>«AaacA,  m.  impurity ;  mourning.  «. 

^l2sjM»^  imi||l9l  euhma'shala,  f.  a  stable,   s. 
iJijiA  Wlf^Wa'shok,  at  ease,  unmolested ;  m. 

ease,  tzaaqtullity ;  a  plant  (Jcmetia  aioka).    t, 

\^^yi»\  WPUm  aihwa-gandhdj  f.  a  plant 

^iXjUyi»1  ^PB^  ashwa-medhf  m.  the  actual  or 

cmblcmatie  sacrifice  of  a  horse,  an  andent  religious 
oeremonj  among  the  Hindus.  This  sacrifice  is  one  of 
the  highest  order,  and,  when  performed  a  hundred 
times,  entities  the  sacrificer  to  the  dominion  of  twtrga 
or  pnradise.  It  appears  to  have  been  originally  typic^ ; 
tlie  liorse  and  other  animals  being  simply  bound  during 
the  performance  of  certain  ceremonies:  the  actual 
saorifloe  is  an  introduction  of  a  later  period,    s, 

^^1   wftpr  dshmny  ra.  the  sixth  Hindii 

nxmdi  (September — October^  s. 


{^y*»\  wf^Vift  £ukmm,  f.  the  name  of  the  first 

**  lunar  mansion  (see  onWai).    s. 

jb^^  vm<VTi.  oikma^tary  m.  a  horseman,  j. 
^^\  ^'^'V^  askwa-yuj,  f.  the  first  lunar 

numsion.   t.  [proof,    a. 

(>\^jM»f  ishhddf  m.  taking  to  witness,  bringing 

^\f£»\  ashhdd  (pi.  of  (XlblSi)^  witnesses  (such 
as  have  been  present) ;  eye-witnesses,    a. 

v«^ujS»\  ashhab,  white,  ash-coloured,   a. 
«\^^  oMiadUy  I  testify,  I  declare,   a. 
j^^  cuhhar,moTe  or  most  celebrated ;  known.a. 

^^^1  WVfn  dskai/a,  m.  meaning,  intention, 

**sim;  an  object  of  desire;  theme,  subject;  shelter; 
the  mind.    $, 

\jJiA  ashya  (pi.  of  ^^\  things,  efiects.  a. 


*«^Am>I  dsk%yan»   1 

•  r*T-fr-       r     ni.  a  bird's  nest.  p. 
oUm>i  cuhiyana,) 


9J 


OuumI  W^Afw  ashitif  eighty.   «• 
^;XM»^'9^[/t^t»Atr,f.afragrant  root  ofgrass,called 

in  Persian  Aftof  {Andropogon  stairica/wn).  t. 

i^b^jkMiT  Wl^n^lQ  d$hir'4>ddf  1m.  bless- 

C^TJ./^^  WlM'^R  dshtr-vachanj  ing,  be- 
nediction.   J, 

(^yUM»\  V^  a-sheskf  boundless,  endless,  all. «. 

(,/*Am>i    ^Vnp^  ^VTlm(f  ashtshf    f.   blessing, 
benediction.    «. 

^\fo\  (uagb^ir  (pi.  of  ^^m1),  little,  mean,  con- 
temptible, low,  poor  (people),    a. 

(JlJLel  ua2a<   or  asdlat,  firmness,  integrity, 
^  solidity  of  judgment ;  genuineness,    a. 

U)liol    agalataUf  radically,  originally,   alto- 
gether, absolutely,  in  proper  person,    a. 

Lm^\^\  ashab,  (pi.  of  c^ji^-t^),  grandees, 

lords,  masters,  companions,  apostles,  friends.  In  com- 
position, it  signifies  possessed  of;  as,  of^hi  'ilm»  learned 
men,  &c.  af^dbi  hilar  and  ofhahi  guzin,  the  select 
friends  and  companions  of  Muhammad,  of^bi  kahf, 
the  (seven)  sleepers  of  the  cave,  fimied  in  oriental  ro- 
mance,   a.  [i^*    '• 

j\i^^\  ifddr,  m.  producing,  appearing,  issu- 

j\yo\  iirdr,  persevering,  obstinacy,   a. 

t^\j^\  isrqf,  m.  expenditure,  waste,  prodi- 
gality,   ifraf-k,  a.  to  squander,  &c    a. 

eUla^l  Utibdj^  m.  dipping,  baptism,   a. 
^Ulxfp\  tfti^o^i,  one  who  baptizes.  Yahya 

"/flii^gli,  J<rim  the  Baptist    a. 

^Jjlxfol  uto5t7  (vulgarly  afj(a&aQ,m.a  stable,  a. 
jsi^^^  ista^iar,  the   ancient  name  of  Per- 

sepolis.    p. 

imm^^\ijo\  tuturldb,  f.  an  astrolabe,   g. 

^^Ua^I   istilahf  f.  a  phrase,  idiom,  general 
^  acceptation ;  a  figure  in  rhetoric    a. 


L«\ 


(      44      ) 


C^\ 


Cj\^^^Xito\  utUahat  (pl.)>  idioms,  phrases, 

forma  of  gpeecfa.    a. 

^^^Ua^f   Utilahl,   technical,  metaphorical, 
"oonventional.    a. 

jM^\  asj^Vj  less,  least,  smallest ;  the  minor 

term  in  a  logical  propodtion.    a.  {tpmoia),    a. 

Ajo\  ataf^  m.  the  caper  tree  {Cafparit 
Suo]  cuafy  the  name  of  a  man,  considered  to 

hare  been  Solomon's  looztr.  af<tf-raA  prudent  as  ofc^. 
dft^f-vd-dattla,  the  atqf  of  the  state ;  a  title  generally 
applied  to  a  waxir,    a, 

j\lbo\  oifar  (pi.  ofjft^),  ciphers,    a. 
ji^\  atfar,  yellow,  saffron-coloured,  a. 
^l|A^I  isfahdnf  m.  Ispahan,  till  recently  the 

capital  of  Persia,   p, 

J*^l  a$l,  f.  lineage;  origin,  root;  foun- 
dation ;  a  capital,  principal  sum,  stock  in  trade.  ofUus- 
a6»,  m.  liquorice,    a. 

V^#0i  aslan  or  add^  by  no  means,  never,  not 

at  all.  Of /ay  mtf j/o^,  absolutely  never,  by  no  manner 
of  means,    a. 

^^Lol  Ulakj  f.  amendment,  cure,  correction,  a. 

^^1  OfiaA,  best,  most  correct  a. 

^_Ji^1  a</i,  pure,  of  a  noble  family,  noble, 

"essential,  radical*  original ;  a  registered  Tillage,    a. 
^1  asammf  deaf;   a  surd  number  in  arith- 

^  metic,  opposite  of  muutik.  Jagr-i  ofamm,  the  square 
root  of  a  snrdi    a. 

f^Kk>o\  asnaf  (pi.   of  uJJ^),  sorts,  kinds, 

Tarietlea.    a.  [reputations,    a. 

Ot^t  atv)dt,  (pi.  of  Oya)  voices,  sounds, 

J^t  t<fu/,  (pi.  of  (J^l)  causes,  roots ;  a 
mood  or  tone.    a. 

jl^^l  as,/iar  (pi.  of;^),  near  relations,  agene- 

ral  term  for  all  relations  by  mairiage  within  the  degree 
in  which  marriage  is  prohibited,    a. 

Jj^l  afil,  well-born,  noble,  genuine;   f.  a 

maid-servant  who  is  free,  in  opposition  to  faim^i,  a 
female  purchased  slave,    a. 

iS^\jo\  izdfaty   f.  addition,  an  adjunct,  an 

epithet ;  it  Lb  in  grammar  applied  to  the  short  vowel 
Areura,  between  two  Persian  nouns  in  the  formation  of 
the  genitive  caae,  or  on  the  addition  of  an  a<yective. 
\akUi  ktafatt  the  genitive  case.    a. 

ti\to\  izafa^  m.  addition,  junction,  augmen- 
tation, attribute,    a. 

f^\Je^\  iztiraby  m.  agitation,  perturbation, 
restlessness,  anguish,  troubiCi  chagrin,    a. 

i^\j^\  iztirabiy  f.  haste,  impatience,   a. 

a. 

jl^aol  iztirdvy  m.  1  violence,  constraint,  agi- 
^UaLii\  t«j?»rari,  f.J    tation.     a. 

uJUol  a  faff  double,  iz'af,  act  of  doubling, 

duplication,    a.  (Impotent,    a. 

ijuo\   azaf,  very  helpless  or  weak,  most 


e^Lof  azla,  (pi.  of  M^)  districts ;   sides  (of 

a  square,  &c);  ribs;  convexities;  arches,    a. 

iZjS'^\  ita*atj  f.  subjection,  obsequiousness, 
reverence,  worshipping,  obedience,  ■nbmisaioo.    a; 

^JjJUdl  atdtikf  m.   preceptor,  a  guardian  or 

governor.   a/a/t|ri,  instruction,    p. 

\j^\  atibbd,  (pi.  of  l-iaJuj^),  physicians.   €u 
h-iip^t  atrdf  (pi.  of  c^P^),  sides,  environs, 

confines,  skirts,  districts ;  all  around,    a. 

s^^i^j^^  itrt-phaly  1m.  a  kind  of  electuary ; 
Ji^^\  itfi-faly        J    vide  itti-pkal 
Vfl^l  t/yS,  extinction,  putting  out  (a  fire),   a. 
JIa]^!  af/a/,  (pi.  of  Ji^),  children,  &mily.  a. 

e^lLt  t^t/a\  f.  manifesting,  informing,  de- 
claring, investigating,  linowledge,  information.  iQi^ 
la''k,t  to  acquaint,  inform.  iUi^*-nama,  a  written  de> 
claration,  or  notice  in  writing ;  a  summons  or  citation. 
ittilS'-mand,  informed*  acquainted,    a. 

I^U^^  itldky  m.  setting  at  liberty;  divorcing; 

freedom,  disengagedness ;  in  law,  the  office  and  re- 
COTds  of  summonses,  also  fees  thereon,    a. 

(jiOy  jil^l  itldk-navis,  m.  the  officer  who 

keeps  the  register  of  summonses  and  of  the  fees  there- 
upon, a.  p. 

^^Ji^)  atlas,  m.  satin,  ailasiy  of  or  resemhling 

satin,  made  of  satin,    a. 
cLJot  itmdy  strong  desire,  longing  for.   a. 

^UU^I  itminan,  m.  tranquillity,  content, 
security,  repose,  rest,  quiet.  t|ai^Mat  ||fta|tr,  peace  of 
mind.    a. 

c^U^l  atnab  (pi.  of  i^^o^)  tent  ropes,   a. 
j^jkl  atfoary  (pi.  otjyh)  manners,  behaviour, 

devoirs.    lE&uaA-i^war,  well  bred.  a. 

JjJ^l  atmaly  very  long  or  tall,  prolix,   a. 
j\^\  athdr  (pi.  of  jib\i»),  the  pure.    t«A5r, 

purifying,  purification,    a. 

Jibl  ag^m,  more  or  most  oppressive,   a. 

j\^\  i^dvy  m.  demonstration;  revealing. 
publication,  evincing,    a. 

^;^^  a^Aar,  very  clear,  more  apparent,   az- 

/tora  mm  ash-thamsiy  clearer  than  the  sun.    a. 

0>\p1  f*arfa<,  (also  tdda),  f.  repetition,  re- 
rising;  visiting  the  sick.   0. 

JUpI  t'^aA,  liberation,  manumission,    a, 
iji^\fi\  i'dnat,  f.  help,  aid,  succour,  favour, 

assistance,    a. 

jLIp]  iHibdry  m.  belief,  faith,  confidence ; 
respect,  esteem,  veneration,  reliance.  Vtihdr  roAAiM, 
or  I'/iMr-ik.,  to  give  credit  to,  to  believe,    a, 

gr^USP^  iHxbdriy  trusty,  confidential,   a. 

Jt«3j[p\  f tiddly  m.  evenness,  equilibrium; 
temperatenesa ;  rectitude,  temperature,  moderation,  a. 


c:^\  ( 

jUl^\  ttizoTf  m.  an  excase,  apology.  ftvMr- 

nmu,  UL  a  letter  of  apology,    a. 

(^UIpi  ttis£a$i,  one  who  apologizes,   a. 
^I^t  tiiraZf  f.  refusing  assent,  objecting, 

dHcution ;  critidBm,  mimadyendon,  displeasiire,  op- 
pootioD.    a.  [who  objects,    a. 

^y[pt  ttirazly  f.  displeasnre,  anger;  one 
uJt^l  ttiraf,  m.  confession,  acknowledg- 

nwnt,  avowal,    a. 

Jllpi^)  ^tizaz,  excelling,  overcoming,   a. 
JtjlP\  t*ti!2!a^  secession,  dissent ;  abdicating 

or  withdnwiog  from  office,    a,  [sin.    a. 

^ViAjiPl  ^tisam,   preserving  one^s  self  from 

jlaJpt  ^tikadf  m.  confidence,  faith,   tmst, 
bdicC   a. 

(^i)\SiPt  ttiJ^adlf  one  who  has  faith  &a,  or 

b  iHmnh  fidth  ia  placed,    a. 

cJKIpI  ttikaf^  m.  restraining,  curbing  one^s 

panioD  from  religbms  motiTeB,  as  in  Lent ;  continuing 
in  the  moiqne  (particular]/  at  Mecca),    a. 

^UapI  ttmdd,  m.  faith,  confidence;   hope, 

dependenee.  reliance,    a. 

(^UspI  ^tinuuK,  one  in  whom  confidence  is 

placed,  a  trustworthy  person,    a. 

UIpI  fttnoj  taking  pains,  anxiety,  care.  a. 
^^   tjaz^  m.  disappointment;   a  miracle; 

vooder,  amaxement,  astonishment,  surprise.  VJdti 
■MM|a,t,  miraculous  cure,  equalling  the  wonderful 
ggssof  the  Meaaish.    a. 

^\  a'jamt  &  barbarian,  a  rnstic :   the  term 
'  is  strietlT  employed  to  one  who  doee  not  speak  pure 
Anbic,  but  it  generally  denotes  a  Persian,    a, 

wt  add  (pi. of  jJkP),  foes,  enemies,  a. 
^]^\  trabf  xn.  a  vowel,  the  using  of  the 

voiKl-points.     ^rSb,  the  wandering  Araba  of  the 


46     )  liT 

^\  a  la,  \ 

\  \c\    V~   I  ^^P^°^®>  big^y  ^^6  Most  High.  a. 

^^1  tlam,  m.  proclaiming,  indicating,  an- 
nouncing; a  warrant,  notification,    a. 

^^)^i  tldn,  m.  publishing,  divulging,   a. 
UpI  alanif  most  knowing  or  wise.  a. 

U^i  a'ma,  for  ^^\,  blind,  ignorant,   a. 

JUpI  imdly  applying,    amdl,  (pi.  of  J-«P) 

action,  conduct.    «. 

J^kP't  a^mOf  blind,  ignorant ;   a  desert   a. 


i3tjpt  aVa&i,  an  Arab  of  the  desert   a. 
m\f\  xrdjy  crippling,  or  making  lame.  a. 
{jliAf\  tVozr,  flying  from,  aversion.  tVoz-ft., 

to  torn  away  from  any  thing  with  abhorrence,    a. 
Smi\^\  a  raff  m.  purgatory :  according  to  the 

llnsslmins  it  Is  a  kind  of  neutral  space  between 
heaven  and  hell.  The  poet  Ss^dl  says  that  ■*  to  those 
in  hesTen  A*rif  would  seem  hell,  but  the  hellites 
WRdd  csll  A'rif  paradise." 

rj^i  aVaJ,  cripple  from  birth,   a. 
fjp\  tzaz,  m.  respect,  attention,  a. 
lj^\  aizza  (pi.  of^>J^),  very  excellent, worthy , 

or  dear  (persons  or  people),    a.  [sinews,    a, 

\-J<iof\  atabf  (pi.  of  i^^y^iP)  nerves,  tendons, 
ViaP*!  a^za^  (pi.  of^^aP)  members  of  the  body. 

^Wi«  taaoMiX,  organs  of  generation,  tf^fd^  ra,Uat  the 
vital  parts,  as  the  heart,  brain,  &c.    a. 

Ja^\  a*zam,  greatest,  or  Y&ry  great,   a. 


^^jS']  a^ydn  (pi.  of  eCf  )>  ®yes ;   grandees, 

nobles.    a*y9ni  ^a:srat,  courtiers,    a, 

l^t  ^^^o,  a  master,  lord;  an  dgd.  t.   [agaric^, 
^^jl^t     aghdrtiun     {a^apiKov)    common 

j\Pt    dj^sflZy  m.  beginning,  commencement 

4gi|a«-A.,  to  begin.    j>. 

^l^t  t^raA,  submersion :  in  rhetoric  it  signi-* 

fies  excessive  praise  or  censure,    a. 

9jJLi^  d^i^hta,  mixed,  macerated,polluted.j9. 
JpT  d^U  (also  a^il)  a  sheep-cote  in  a 

mountain,  an  enclosure  for  sheep  &o.  in  a  plain. 
offkaL  a  bar  or  bolt,    jk 

2!^^  f^^kf  m.  difficult  to  be  understood, 

abstruse ;  an  obstacle,    a. 

J2l^^  a^sWa/  (pi.  of  Jt),  yokes  or  chains 

for  the  neck.    a. 

A^t  i(^fnf  m.  inflaming  with  desire,  pro- 
^  TokingtoTenery;  sodomy,    a. 


p1  agiikib,  superior,  stronger ;   adv.  most 

"kikely,  for  the  most  part    a>^ab  hoi,  it  is  most  likely, 
it  generally  happens,    a. 

(jfijlpf  t^&aZmisA,  a  kinp:  of  Turkestan,  de- 
scended of  the  great  Jingis  KhSn.    t, 

A^l  a^Iif  f.  the  bolt  of  a  door ;  same  as 

ardanda,    d. 

{^\^\  i^mdz,  m.  dissimulation,  supercili- 
ousness ;  Ogling,  coquetry,   a. 

^VsPt   i^mdzi,  one  who   is   supercilious, 

"proud.  &C.    0. 

Uipl  aglkniyd  (pi.  of  ^yt),  the  rich.   a. 

UpI  f^fva,m.  seduction,  temptation,  i^wd-k., 
a.  to  seduce,  to  lead  astray,    a. 

;j!j>^T  dffiyDsh,  f.  an  embrace ;  the  bosom.  p» 
J<^\  af/ky^r,  (pi.  of  j*P),  strangers,  foreigners, 

unknown  persons,  rivals,    a. 

,^Up<  afiydri,  f.  strangeness,  rivalry,  a. 
i^  ti/*,  fye!   pooh!  for  shame!  alas!t</-^, 

to  disapprove  of,  to  lament,    ^f  ho-janSt  to  become 
ruined,    a. 

i\  off  the  sun ;   the  musk-deer.  p. 

Z^^  dfdt,  (pi.  of  CjJ\)  calamities,  evils, 
misfortunes  dangers,    a. 


\»t 


(      46      ) 


.lki\ 


aitW  afai^ina  (pi.  of  ^j^Uil),  the  people  of 
4f4ibfl'M9ian,  the  A.j|hlin  noe.    & 

j\9l  a/SA  (pi.  of  ^\)y  horizons,  quarters  of 

the  heaven,  tfie  world  or  ooivene,  regions,    tu 


05^f  ifaiatj  f.  1   oonyalescence,    recovery 
ftS\»l  t/S/by  m.       J       from  a  swoon^  &c.   a. 
^^\9l  o/anin  (pi.  of  ^^^\)f  branches,   a. 
M  afatf  f.  misfortane,  wretchedness,  cala- 


mity,    ^fai-randa  or  4f<i''*<Kla^  involved   in  mis- 
fortune.    a. 

L«.^Uj|   aftdb,  m,  the  sun,  sunshine,    qftdb^ 

partut,  a  worshipper  of  the  sun.    ^ftdb-parattit  f.  the 
worship  of  the  son.    qfitdb-gir,  a  parasol.   j>. 

«j\Ii\  dftdba,  m.  an  ewer,  a  water-pot.  p. 
^Uil  o/Va^i,  f.  a  parasol  of  a  particular 

"form ;  a  target  studded  with  gold,   f 

^  jllil  ufiadagi^  f.  a  fall,  the  act  of  falling,  p, 

J^(3\Iil  uftadan,  to  fall,  to  happen. 

li>\ji\  ufiaday  fallen,  prostrated,   pi.  ufiada- 
^an,  the  fallen,  the  unfortunate,   jr. 

^Uil  ufian,  falling,     uftan  o  Uezan^  falling 

and  getting  up,  met,  with  great  difficulty,    p, 

^j\Iif  aftdwa,  m.  an  ewer  (v.  qftaba),  p. 

j\a5*^  iftiWjflTy  m.  glory,  honour,  elegance, 
gracefulness,    a.  [tation.    a, 

\Jii\  iftira,  f.  calumny,  slander,  false  impu- 
^^^\y\  ofrdM^an  (r.  qfrdz)f  to  rabe  aloft,  to 

extol,    a.  [numhers,  single  ones.    a. 

d\^\  afrdd  (pi.  of  i^),  individuals,  singular 

^\j\  ifrddf  m.  withdrawing  from  society,   a. 

\\j\  afrdzy  exalting  (used  in  composition),  p. 

\^\jm»\J>\  qfrdsiyab, n^me  of  an  ancient  prince 

of  TQrin,  one  of  the  heroes  of  the  Shdhnama,  ulti- 
mately slain  by  Bnstam.    p, 

tl^^    ifrdtf  m.   excess,   superfluity,   ifrdti- 

aW^t  and  \frati  &&5n.  plethora,    a. 

t^J\  afranjiy  a  Frank,  or  native  of  Europe,  a 

''crusader,    a.  [mined.    j». 

eu^jJl  afroihta,  set  on  fire,  kindled,  illu- 

ttP^Jl/ ^  ^fr^^^^  ('•  ^fi*^^)*  to  s®*  o^  fire,  to 
bum,  to  kindle,    p.  [composition.)   p, 

jmj\  afroZf  inflaming,  enlightening  (used  in 
j\Ss>^  \  dfrtda-gdr,  m.  the  Creator,  p. 

{j*H/^  4/^^**  (*"•  ^fi^^)*  *o  create,   p. 
SJJ»  .91  o/ri^a,  created,  a  created  being,  p, 
ij>.y\  a//m,  bravo!   well  done!  (in  com  p.) 

creating,  aBJahan'&frlnt  creator  of  the  world ;  m.  the 
Creator,    djrln-k,,  a.  to  praise,  to  applaud,   p 

^jijj  iT  qfrtnishy  f.  the  creation,   p. 

S  jjjjj  *  afrinanda,  creating }  the  Creator,  p. 


\ji\  qfza  or  afzd,e,  (r.  of  qfzMdan),  increas- 
ing (used  in  oomp.)   p,  png.   p^ 

^J*>>}^\  afzdyuh,  f.  act  of  increasing  or  add* 
Vi,^J>i^^\  afzayanda,  that  which  increasea.  p. 

i^jjii  afzudf  m.  increase,  addition,  abun- 
dance ;  adj.  more.  p. 

c/^4i^^  ^f^^Qh  f'  increase,  addition,   p* 
^j^«ijji1  afzudan  (r.  afzd),  to  increase,  p. 
^2)flji\  (ifzurip  more,  manifold,  greater,  much, 

increasing,    p. 

(3jjjit  iifzuni,  f.  increase,  enlargement,  p, 
ftSLJ)  afsana,  m.  a  tale,  fiction,  story,  ro- 

manee.   qfsdtta-gOt  m.  a  romance-teller.  qfsSna-go,!,  t 
the  professicm  of  a  story-teller,  p. 

j»»J\  qfsar,  m.  f.  a  crown,  diadem,  p, 
^^dj^\  afmrdan,  to  wither,  to  flag.    p. 

^^dj**J\  afturdoffif  f.  dejection,  melancholy, 

"  lowness  or  depression  of  spirits,  p, 

tdj0*j\  afsurda,  dejected,  dispirited,  melan- 
choly, low-spirited.  t^gurdo'lslifiHr,  depressed,  dispi- 
rited, afflicted,  qfturda-dil,  £unt-hearted,  low-spirited, 
dejected,   p. 

(jjuju-il  afsanitn  (aylfivOiov)^  wormwood,  g. 
{^y*ti\  afsos,  m.  vexation,  sorrow,  concern; 

inteij.  ah  1  alas !    qfsos-k.  or  qftos-khdnd^  to  ezpi«ss 
sorrow  or  regret,  p. 

^2;^^mJ1  afnin,  m.  incantation,  verses  used  in 

spells  or  enchantments,  fascination,  sorcery.  qfsSiirk^ 
a.  to  enchant,  to  use  spells  and  incantations,  p^ 

jU«>^^«Mit  €ifiun'-sdz,)m.Bn  enchanter, one  who 
^{^y^^  afiun-gary )    uses  spells,  a  sorcerer. 

<tftvn-4dxt  or  (tfsun-gari,  t  enchantment,  witchcraft,  p. 

\JL9\  ifshd,  m.  divulging,  publishing,   a. 
^UJl  afshdn,  dispersing,  scattering,  (used 

chiefly  in  composition ;  SBtgiU-qfsMnt  strewing  roses; 
tar-afihan  k^g^,  paper  sprinkled  with  gold),  p, 

^Si\JLi\  afshdndanf  to  scatter,  disperse,    p. 

i^Llil  o/s^ani,  f.  dispersion,  sprinkling ;  scat- 
tered over;  as,  q/vAoni  Ar^gioft  paper  sprinkled  over 
with  gold  dust   p, 

iSdjLi\  afshurda,  squeezed,  filtered,    p, 
^jJLi\  afshura  (for  db'Shora,  q.  v.),  lemonade, 

sherbet,   d,  [correctly,   a, 

^ai\    afiahy  very   eloquent,  speaking  yery 
JLoi^  afzdly  (pi.  of  J-fli),  graces,  favours, 

virtues,    ifisal^  benefiting,  making  to  excel,    a. 

L\iriAi\  afzalf      1 

TTT.i     1    ,       J-more  or  most  excellent,     a 
JLaj]  afzaltar,) 

CL^Atoi\  0/2ra%af,excellence,pre-eminence.a. 
X^\  iftdr,  m.  breaking  a  fast.   (/^(ar-A.,a.  to 

break  one's  fast  in  the  evening  after  fasting  all  day» 
as  the  Musalmans  do  in  the  month  of  IZama^n.   a. 


J 


\y1  ( 

(Cjw\ i/ianf  that  which  is  proper  for  &8t- 


47      ) 


J3' 


JU»t  ^ol^  (pi*  ot^y^i),  actions^  conduct,  a. 
\J^^  «/*»  (properly   A^\  afS),  m.  a  sop- 

"pent  a. 

^U^i  o/Jiiaity  lamentation :  interj.  alas !  p, 
^Uif  a/S^*9  ^^^  name  of  a  race  of  people 

wbo  inhabit  the  ooontry  to  the  N.  W.  of  Lahore, 
cdkd  altoPd^Adiw ;  they  are  Bupposed  or  rather  they 
themaelveB  pretend,  to  be  of  Jewish  extraction,   a. 

^Ui)  a/}^ni^  of  or  relating  to  the  Afjg^ns; 
"  the  4W^»  Ungnage.  a 

jil  t(/]jk,  m.  the  horizon ;  a  tract  or  region 
of  the  earth;  (poet.)  the  world,   a. 

Jii\  qfkar  (pi.  ofjCi),  thoughts,  meditations, 

opiniont,  oonueela.   a. 

jXi\  afgar,  wounded ;  m«  a  sore  (on  the  back 

ofahorwifcc.)  p.  [position,  jgu 

^\  afgatif  oyerthrowing,  (used  in  com- 
^i^lOf  afgandan,  to  throw  down,  to  cast.  p. 
i«&D5)  afganda,  overthrown,  cast  forth,    af- 

gndagit  £  act  of  overthrowing,   p. 

(ji>^1  iflasyjn.  bankruptcy,  penury,  poverty, 
wmt ;  Bometiniea  written  (/fa«i.   a.  [Arabs),   a. 

^^^\  qflaj^,  Plato,  (so  called  by  the 

vf3^t  aflak  (pi.  of  L£)ii),  the  heavens,  hea- 
Tcnlj  s^ieres.   «.  [or  heavenly  spheres,   a. 

^'ii\  afiakif  celestial,  relating  to  the  heavens 

^iyta/foq;(pl.of^y),armies,crowds.  afnoaji- 

Wura^  a  Yietorions  army.    afiinSjUthaiya^n.  a  host  of 
devik.   met  a  mnltitnde  of  children,    a. 

siyi  a/ioaA(pl.  of  >y)ym.  mouths;  f.  doubt- 
fid  newi ;  fame,  report   a. 

^|y1  o/ivaAi,  famed,reported,noised  about,  a. 
4|jil  aftHHy  f.  opium.    A. 

L*?*^^  afitnckt,  mA 

^  H    ^         /.         I  «^*»  «**«'  of  opium; 

t^l  a/imfl»,  f.         f     ,«    X         ,    \ 

^\ar^na,m.         J     ^^^'^  *  ^^'^     ^ 
i:)^^  afyWf  f.  opium*    The  inspissated  juice 

ofdiePd|»aeBr  somal^ak   a. 

i^jgil  afyum,  an  opium-eater,    a. 

«fa*5,m.master;owner.    p.  [ared.  «. 

Lj^«l  ajartft  (pL  of  «— *i;5),  relatives,  kin- 
wvt  a^^a,  the  acacia;  also  the  expressed 

Joiceofitsfnut  g, 

»«i  H^aldf  the  cancelling  of  a  sale,  on  con- 

<fidoa  of  famishing  an  equivalent  for  the  original 
priee  fif  the  article ;  breaking  a  contract    a. 

^W  akaHait  (pi.  of  j^),  climes,  regions,  a. 
W  ikamatf  f.  resting,  staying,  abode,  resi- 

dwelling.   a. 


JUSi  iibal,  m.  prosperity,  good  fortune,  fell* 

dty;  acceptance  of  a  bond  or  bilL  tl&d^efa'io^,  oon> 
fession  of  Judgment,   a. 

iilJUjIt  iiAdl'mandf  prosperousi  of  good  for- 
tune,  i^bal'mandi,  f  prosperity,  good  fortune,    a.  p 

(^UIJI  t^^t^a^y  m.  borrowing  (fire  from 
another)  i  acquiring,  procuring,  gaining ;  asking,  beg« 
ging;  quotation,   a.  [to  imitate,   a. 

\tyj3\  ifttiddf  imitating,  following.    t^^tt2a-A., 

j1  JoJt  iktiddr,  m.  power*  authority ;    excel- 
lence, ^gnity,  tL 

jXJxj\  ifitisain,  m.  division,  partition*  a. 
jLajLJn  i^uar,  m.  abbreviation,  abridgment, 

restriction;  determining  or  fixing  the  bounds  of 
any  thing;  fiuling,  wasting,    a, 

UalSt  ifAizd,  claim,  requisition,  demand,    a. 

ji\SS\  iidam,  m.  intrepidity,  resolutioui  firm- 
ness, spirit;  endeavour,  eflbrt,  diligence^  attention, 
care,    ifxldm^iiamudan,  to  approach,   a, 

{^dS\  ahdas,  very  holy,  or  most  sacred,    a. 
j\^  iirar,  m.  promise,  agreement,  assurance, 

attestation;  confession, confirmation;  in  the  language 
of  the  law  it  means  the  notification  or  avowal  of  the 
lij^ht  of  another  upon  one's  selC  ifprar-k.,  a.  to  pro- 
mise, i^dr'nanuh  m.  written  agreement,  indenture, 
bond,  contract  a  deed  of  assent  or  acknowledgment 
in  generaL  ijjbrart  *amm,  a  public  acknowled^ent, 
declaration,  or  confession ;  a  will  or  testament  t^ar- 
dSftapaira,  a  conditional  deed  of  gift.    a. 

iS)\^  t^rari,  one  who  assents,  acknowledges 

or  confesses,    a. 

{S^^^iSj]/^  tjrari-asamt,  m.  a  prisoner  who 

"pleads  guilty,   a. 

^^\J\  akran  (pi.  of  ^^^),  equals  (in    age, 

rank,  &c).    a. ' 

u^l  airab,  most  near,  more  near.    a. 
byfl  a}^ribd  (pi.  of  u-a^)^  kindred,  friends, 

allies.    0.  [ments.    a. 

tLJIl  afadt  (pi.  of  IxwJI),  portions,  instal- 
AJS\  aksdm  (pi.  of  j^)f  various  kinds»  of 

every  sort.  a.  * 

\jai\  aksd,  ^extreme,  very  or  most  distant, 
J^l  aisaj   extremely,   a.  [of  land.  a. 

&Ui5\  iktd',  cutting,  dividing,  an  assignment 
Jit  aiaUf  less  or  least,  very  little,    a. 
jVl)^    (^ii^^^^^f    ^^    Indian     shot-plant 

(Canna  Indica\  a  beautiful  flower.  The  word  seems 
to  be  a  corruption  of  some  Arabic  term.  (Binning)  d. 

L^filif  aiUiff  m.  a  Muhammadan  who  for  some 

adequate  cause  has  omitted  drcumdsion,  but  is  not 
thereby  disqualified  from  giving  evidence  in  court  a. 

^jJ3\  ikUm,  m.  climate»  country ;  according  to 

Moslem  geographers,  there  are  seven  akalim  '*  climates 
or  countries  which  occupy  a  fourth  part  of  the  world, 
called  the  ruhH  maskun  "inhabited  fourth  part."  The 
other  three  quarters  of  the  globe  are  supposed  to  be 
utterly  uninhabitable.    (Binning),   g. 


yt 


(   «   ) 


s£^ 


J^yl  aifvalf  (pi.  of  Jy),  words,  sayings, 

Agreementi,  promisee,   a. 

j^y\  ahwam  (pi.  of  ^y )» tribes,  nations,  a. 
c£3l  ^RHV  a^(Dakhani,  ^),  m.  curled  flow* 


ered  eigantic  ewallowort  (Asclepiat  gigantea),  cele> 
brated  amonff  native  practitioners  for  its  many  me- 
didnal  qualities ;  a  sprout  of  sugar-cane.    s. 

dii\  ik  (for  ^^XyV)  one   (chiefly  used  in  com- 
pound expressions  as)  ik  lauta,  single.    «. 

o\  t'AAa,  single,  incomparable,  superexcellent; 

m.  an  earring  of  a  single  pearl ;  an  ornament  worn 
on  the  wrist,  often  hollow,  containing  perfume;  a 
champion,  who  serree  alone,  without  iSeing  attached 
to  anj  corps.    «. 

Kl  ahha^  m.  a  father ;  a  dear  or  intimate  friend ; 

f.  an  elder  sister.    ^*       y  ^ 

j}6\  akabir  (pL  ofjp]  or  ji^)  the  great  or 

grandees ;  people  of  rank,  akabir  o  afagf^ir,  high  and 
low,  rich  and  poor.    a. 

mX\  inVTif  cL'liJajy  m.  loss,  detriment ;   hurt, 

iiguiy,  prejudice ;  uselessness.    s. 


%\  wmiA  a-kaji^  useless  (animal,  thing, 

^or person);  aretarder.    #. 

X\  l/JWdakar  (corruptly  akar),  m.  appear- 
ance,  aspect,  shape,  statue,  likeness ;  hint,  sign,  token ; 

the  letter  1RT.     f . 

ji\  a-kdr,        1  useless,  of  no  avail  (pro* 
Cjji\  a-hdrat,j       perly  a-kdrath).  d, 

f^J^^  W9TT!Va-Aara/A,  unprofitable,  fruitless, 

yielding  no  return,  vain.    h. 

^j\>\  WIK^I  a^kdran,  m.  absence  of  cause; 

adv.  causelessly,  groundlessly.    t. 

(^^ol  WTW^I  dkds  or  akds,  m.  the  sky,  the 
firmament,  the  heavens;  space;  air;  the  fifth 
element  of  the  Hindas,  more  subtle  than  air,  astilier. 
akds-banh  f-  revelation,  a  voice  from  heaven,    t, 

CJj>{jJ9\  WPKVf^^  dkds-britti,  f.  subsis- 
tence not  derived  from  any  certain  funds,  or  depend- 
ing on  any  particular  person;  living  from  hand  to 
mouth,    t. 

fj,jf(,j^^  1  tnvmyift  dkds-brittl,  one  whose 

subsistence  is  fortuitous,    t. 

JjL^  cji*^  Vl^iy^^  dkds-bel,  f.the  air-creeper 

Cuscuta  reflexa  ?) :  it  has  no  root  or  leaves,  but  grows 
on  the  tops  of  trees,    t. 

O^O^^  I  WI4ilJ|IM4H  dkds-fKtwan,  m.  a  vege- 
table growing  on  other  trees;  air-plant  or  dodder. 
(Cuseitta  r^flexay    ». 

b«3  o.»\^T  «l4il9l((l4||  dhds-diyd,  m.  a  lamp 
which  the  Hindus  hang  aloft  on  a  bamboo  in  the 
month  of  K&rtik,  a  beacon  (in  Dakh.,  jikat-diwd).    «. 

twff^  O^ol  lll4ilSll^^1    dkds-muhJut  m.  a 

**  devotee  of  the  Saiva  sect ;  his  devotion  consists  in  hold- 
ing his  face  up  to  the  sun,  so  that,  after  some  time,  it 
is  diflScult  for  him  to  hold  it  in  the  natural  position,  t. 

^^^{^jJ6\    ^n^vninnfl^    dfids-mandal,  m. 

the  atmosphere,  the  celestial  sphere.    «. 

^)(^^\i!   Wloii^iffflK  dkas-ntm,   m.  a   plant 

'   growing  on  the  mm  trees  (a  kind  of  Epidendron).    ». 


43^jCj^ol    VI4II|I^IIq1  dhdt-rodm,  f.  a  voice 

"  from  heaven,  revelation.    #. 

^jki*\>^  ^'cRiA  t^ajri,  eighty-one.   A. 

f^tfoT  vran^  dkdsi,  aerial,  celestial,  atmo- 

**  spheric,    dkdti-bama,  cerulean,  axure.    «.         [okas). 

(jf»9\  Wiwmi  dkdsh,    m.  the  sky  (same  as 
Jol  W^V19  01*  VI4I<:9  a^kdl  (or  dkdl),  m.  a 

famine,  a  general  scarcity ;  unseasonableness,  extre- 
mity, pinch;  adj.  unseasonable,  untimely,  premature. 
a4[al-brishfit  untimely  rain,  akal-fhai,  a  fruit  pro- 
duced out  of  season.    «. 

J\>\  akitdlf  a  glutton,  an  euormous  eater,   a. 
U)\>\  9mi^mukdlnd,  a.  to  boil  water.   A. 
J6\  ^m<T  a^kdm,  unprofitable,  fruitless.  <• 

li:io\^l  Vl4i|ISil  dkdnhshd,  f.  wish  desire,  ex- 
pectation; purpose,  intention.    «. 

CLaJjCXI  fll4lfVl|4  dkdnkshit,  desirous;  de- 
sired, expected,    s. 

^^^Sio  D  \  ^5n«ii^  dkdnksht,  desirous,  full  of 
**  hope,  expecting ;  asking,  inquiring.    «.        [one.    K 

i/y  vt  filTtld  ihdnawwe  or  ikdnmej  ninety- 
(^o\    ^mipf  ikdwaftf  fifly-one.   h. 

j\J\  ik-bdr  (for  ek  bar),  one  time.   A.  p. 

j^\  akbar,  very  great ;   a  man^s  name.  a. 
{s)}]j^^  aMar-a^ra,t,1  presumptive  evidence 
^J^J^^  aMari«ra,t,  J  sufficiently  strong  to 

convict,    a. 
C[^\  akbari,  of  or  relating  to  the  Emperor 

Akbar;  name  of  a  sweetmeat;  also  of  a  gold  coin 
worth  a  guinea  and  a  half  of  our  money,    a. 

\^tif\  ikpechdy  head-ornament.   h.p. 

%Z^  "WV  or  Trf^  uhat  or  uktif  f.  speech,  what 

is  spoken,  language ;  contrivance,  invention,  ukat  ba- 
nana, to  make  up  a  story,  to  invent,  contrive,  ukai  L, 
to  discover,  to  find  out    «. 

iJl^\  'W%  ukta,  spoken,  used  in  law  documents 

for  •*  aforesaid,  above  named."    «. 

\jj\::^\   94Al4l   uktdma,  a.  to  promote,  to 

fbrward.    h, 

^jCS\  ^miTC  uktdrUf  an  instigatort  promoter.  A. 

(jMiSb^t  1(m^H  iktdRs,  forty-one.   k. 

U\I^\  QMIII  uktdndf  n.  to  fret,  to  be  me- 
lancholy or  dejected ;  to  be  out  of  humour  with,  to 
be  tired  of,  to  tire.    A. 


mj\*>tJ^\  iktisdb,  m.  gain,  acquisition,   a. 

\i^\  iktifdy  f.  sufficiency,  contentment.   iA- 
tifd-k,,  to  content  one's  self;  to  stop  short,    a. 

\ii^3S\  ^K^(^  /A-to A»8taring  with  a  fixed  look.  s. 
^\  ysrsn  a-kathy  \  not  to  be  spoken, 
ftjLAjk^  ^rami  a-kaihya,  J      unfit  to  be  men- 

*tioned ;  unutterable,  obscene,    f .  [grand{0ora). 

^JS\  akti,  f.  the  agati  tree  {JEtchynomene 
{j^\  H[W?rN  ihtis,  thirty-one.  A. 


r 


^JLS\  ( 

k£S\  'WVS  nkatf  contriTance,  inveDtion.   h. 

^iVSi  9VI«II  uktand,  a.  to  dig  up  slowly  a 
fbiag  which  is  hnried  in  the  ground ;  to  extract  a 
Moct  gradnalljr  and  artfiiUy ;  to  pump.    A. 

Iaai  ^V^ffT  ykatTia,  to  be  dug  up, &c.  (neut 

ferm  of  tAl&ifi :  a.  to  dig  op).    &. 

^^\  ^VTT  ikathd,  1  together,    in    one 

^^^\  JWSXH  iktkan,      r     and    the    same 
jj^^^\  ^[iiihci  iktkaurd,]      place,  united,  s. 

j»^\  aksar,  most,  many,  much;   ady.  often, 

■aaanj,  for  the  moat  part,  generallj.    oAfor-aaM^ 
often,  freqnentlj,  generall j.    a. 

aJ^jL^  akutriya,  for  the  most  part,  chiefly,  a. 
d»gr\  ^ivfn  ikrchit,  of  one  mind,  unani- 

moaa^  without  wavering.    «. 

^^w}j  <^Ar  ITiWrnf*^  ik-ckhat  rdj'k.f 
to  nile  everywhere.    «. 

jH  ^PR.  a^kar,  duty-free,  exempt  from  duty,  s, 
^>l  ivm dkar,  f.  aboriginea;  mine,  quarry, 

aoaree;  nonltitnde.    t. 

j^l  ^nv^oAar,  f.  the  den  of  a  lion  or  tiger; 

(eoq|iiiicL  part,  from  ana),  having  come.    K 

\ji\  wn  akrdy  dear,  costly ;  f*  a  kind  of 
naaa  ao  caUed,  a  kind  of  vetch.    A. 

^^1  ai^rom,  (pi.  of  ^j>  )» favours,  kindnesses, 

Qibligatioaa;  honour,  respect    a. 

JiS\  ikram,  m.  honouring,  complimenting, 

trealiog  with  attention  and  oeremonj.    a. 
i^\  ikrdh,  f.  horror,  aversion,  abhorrence. 


mAS\  Wimi  akardydf  f.  ground  not  pro- 
perly deaned  for  reoeiTing  the  aeed.    <. 
O/T  WT^fir  dkritif  f.  shape,  figure ;  like- 

nesB,  image;  the  body;  speciea.    «. 

5jS^  W*  Tw  fl-ifert<rt»i,inartificial,not  made.^. 

{^jl  ^nv4  dkarshf  m.  attraction,  fascina- 
tion ;  a  magnet,  a  loadstone ;  spasm,    s. 

%Z^J1»^  ^inif^  dkarshit,  1  attracted, 
cL-i|iT  l»T|W  fiArwilto,  /  drawn.  #. 
v^jjSjjrr  WW^  a^ar^Aa^,  m.  a  magnet,  a 

locdstone,  anything  which  attracts;  adj.  attractive. 
magnetic  (also  akarskik), 

(^A^  ^mriNr  dharskaUf  m.  drawing,  at- 

traction,    s, 

y^^  ^mrtT  akartl^i  attractive.   *. 
^j^P^  W^in  a-harhas,  soft,  not  hard,   f . 
^»j^  akram,  very  kind,  merciful,  a. 
A^  ^nA  o-AirrJii  or  a-Aarma,m.  bad  action, 

sin,  vioe^  widcednesa.    s. 

m/\  WTfSK  akram,  m.  ascending,  superiority ; 

svpaaring,  snrmounllDg ;  invasion,  a  seising,    f. 


49     )  jS\ 

Up^  ^W^  a-Aarffta,  idle,  unoccupied.   8. 
(^1«^^   V^lAii    O'kannakf  intransitive    (in 

gram.),    t, 

4A«^\  tnr^fir  a-karmanya,  useless,  unpro- 
fitable, good  for  nothing,    s. 

i^j^^  V^'ff  a-karmt,  a  wretch,  sinner,   s- 
^^1  vmfT  a-kamt,  inconsistent,  indecent, 

unsuitable,  not  proper  to  be  done.    s. 

cL>j^n  akroty  m.  (for  ^^jj*'^),  a  walnut,  s. 
jjl^l  ^^  ^^^^9  no^  cruel,  mild,  humane, 

gentle.    #• 

J^^  WHTP  flAar,  f.  crookedness,  strut,  pride, 

conceit,  airs.    h. 

Vpt  WIT  akrdy  stiff,  affected,   h. 
U]^!  V  W I H I  altrdndyHAo  distress,  to  impede.  A. 

7  akar-bdZy  an  affected  person, 

a  fop,  a  swaggerer,  akar-baxt,  swaggering,  foppish- 
ness.   K  p, 

C^^j^   W^TCTT^  akar'bd,%,  f.  the  cramp.  A. 
jO  J^<  ahar-pakar,      1  m.   stateliness,  af- 
jCjS^  akar-takar,        >     fected  airs,  pride, 
M^J^ahram'takram,}      haughtiness.  A. 
13^1  ViVVi^  akarnd,  n.  to  writhe,  to  ache,  to 

cramp,  to  be  cramped,  to  become  stiff  or  distorted,  as 
one's  limbs ;  to  strut  affectedly,    h, 

jk^\  ^^^SJ  ukru,  m.  the  posture  of  sitting  on 

the  hams  with  the  soles  of  the  feet  on  the  ground. 
ukru  btu^na,  to  sit  on  the  heels  with  the  knees  ap« 
wards,  h. 

jj^l  WV  akruy  affected,  proud,  conceited.  A. 


jU/l 


•o*. 


HJ^t  W^l%ir  akrait,  an  affected  person,  a 

swaggerer,  a  fi^.    A. 

j\mS\   iksdvy  (v.  yah-sdr)j  similar;    of  the 

aamesort    h,  [to  trim  (a  lamp),   h. 

ULMi\  9MMI  uksdnd,  a.  to  excite,  to  ronse, 

^"LJ^  1^W99  iksaj^f  sixty-one.  A. 

ji^\  iksar  (for  yaksar),  single,  in  a  body,  all  at 

once.  p. 

Cj\^^\  WKWnt  a'katmdt  (lit.  without   a 

wherefore),  immediately,  aocidentally,  eztempoie^  mi- 
expectedly,  unawares,  abruptly,    t. 

\x0**i\  ^^HHIukagndy  n.  to  be  excited,  moved ; 

to  try  to  move,    h, 

^^^\  aksij  f.  a  tree,  the  leaves  and  pods  of 
**which  are  eaten  as  vegetables;  probably  the  same  as 

jJUm^\  ihsiry  alchemy,  chemistry ;   the  philo. 

sopher's  stone  (or  rather  a  calx  of  quicksilver  used 
in  transmuting  metals  to  gold),  an  elixir,  dust,  flnngB.  a. 

^j&^  'V^  aksha,  m.  a  die,  cubic  or  oblong; 

the  spots  on  dice,  aktha-hhag,  m.  a  d^ree  of  latituda  a 

(j2^\  irfqr  akshiy  m.  the  eye.  akshi-tdrd^  f. 
the  pupil  of  the  eye.    ». 


ufc^ 


(    so    ) 


{J^\   T^  ihhu,    f,  Biigar-cane.    ikshtM'as, 

ID.  the  juioe  of  the  sugar-cane,  ikshu-sdr,  m.  molasses, 
raw  sugar,  ikshu-kandt  m.  a  species  of  sugar-cane 
{saccharum  munja).    ikshu-mehi,  diabetic    «. 

(j&>Lli1  ^ra)^  akshdnsh,  m.  a  degree  of  la- 
titude or  longitude,   s. 

(J1a^\   %nfW  a-fukat,   infallibley  indelible; 

remaining,  continuing,  m.  whole  grains  of  rice  used 
in  religious  ceremonies,  fried  grain,  akthat-tilak,  t 
the  ceremony  of  putting  a  few  grains  of  rice  on  fjie 
forehead  of  an  idol  when  addressed,  or  of  a  Brihman 
when  invited  to  an  entertainment    s. 

j^  ^nfK,  akshar,  m.  a  letter  of  the  alphabet. 

akshari,  lettered,  writing  a  good  hand.    « 

cJ^^  Vi|)lc9  a-Au<^ZyUnlack  jyiDaaspicioas.^. 
CJF^^^  f^^flft  ikshumati,  f.  name  of  a  river 

in  Bengal,  the  Issamutty.    s, 

^yi^y^\  imtr^irfi  akshauhint,  f.  an  army 

**(see  aehchhauhint),    t, 

^^^\  WierV  a-hshay^  imperishable^  andecay- 

''able.  akshayatd,  t  Imperishableness.  akshay-brUcsh, 
m.  an  undecayable  tree,  akthay-lok,  m.  the  imperish- 
able world,    s.  [abuse.    «. 

caxSlTT  wrilf^  dkshepy  m.  reproof,  sarcasm, 
(J^  ahl^  m.  food  ;  eatingf.    akl-^shurb^  meat 

and  drink,  eating  and  drinking,    a. 

(3^  t     ^TJfV  akul,  confounded,   perplexed, 

confused,  distressed,  chiefly  used  in  compound  words,  t. 
iwt    wni9T akld,  fleet,  swift ;  peeyisb.   h, 
^\  JW^  ihla,  alone,  single,  (v.  iklauta).  h. 
(^^t  ^['Rn^  tA/a,«,  f.  loneliness ;  name  of  an 

artide  of  dress.    A. 

U^t  V^c^lvfl  akuldnd,  n.  to  be  agitated,  to 

be  distracted,  to  be  confused,  to  be  out  of  order,  to 
tire,  to  wearj,  to  be  astonished,    h,  [made,  s, 

duJil  Wf?^  a-kalpit,  not  artificial,  not 
iZjiSJ  VfAGs^M  dkulity  agitated,  distracted.  8. 
IaKT  ll4i'(Q^ril  dkulaidt  f.  agitation,  distress,  s, 
^1   ^9'V9«n  ukalndj  n.  the  intransitive  of 

ukalna,  to  boil,  be  boiling.    A. 

jiJl  HvHc^^   a-kuUnty  f.  a  woman   of  a 

**low  caste  or  fiunilj ;  adj.  bad,  base  (woman).    A. 

\iy6\  %%^((\  iklauta,  1  single,  solitary, 
US^l  lB^K0fK\  iklauntdf  i      alone.  «. 

^Jf\  WTW^  dkUy  f.  motion,  agitation  (par- 

**ticularly  of  a  carriage).    A. 

^UK\  ^nr^VRH  a-kalydny  ominous,  un propi- 
tious ;  disconsolate,  uncomfortable.    «• 

(tf^AMJjSt  94^4l0  uklesarif  of  or  relating  to  the 
town  of  Uklesar,  fiuned  for  its  paper  manufacture.  A. 

^^^\  jJil  iktUu'l-jabalf  m.  (the  crown  of 
tiie  mountain),  an  herb  smelling  like  frankincense, 
rosemary,    a. 

ISSJJJ!  JaK\  imu-l-maliky  m.   (th^  king's 

crown),  melilot.    a. 


j^ 


WSl  V^^lfll  a-kuRnd,  of  no  family,  pl» 

beian,  oflow  extraction ;  ignoble.  £  akuItuL    «• 

J  VI  ikmdl,  m.  perfection,  accomplishing,  a. 
J-si!  akmaly  perfect,  very  complete,  entire, 

fulL    a. 

da»M  W^ifknr  a-kampit,  firm,  unshaken.  «. 
CIaA^I  wr^rfNnr  a-Aa97i^7,8haken,trembling.s. 

^*^  I  mnuiff  dkampan,  m.  shaking,  trem- 
bling.  », 

9^\  akmahy  bom  blind,   a. 

^^  \  IVUFT  dkan,  grass  and  weeds  collected 

from  a  ploughed  field.    A.  [confines,  sideai    a. 

u-5li^aAw5/'(pLofu-iij),  environs,  borders, 

cilu^\  MW^PW  a-kantak,  free  from  thorns.  *. 

^^    wftin^f  a-kinchan,  poor,  needy,  desti- 
tute,   dkinchan,  m.  poverty.    «. 

^jj^\  a^nvn,  now,  at  present,  p, 
jf\  IHR^  aAor,  f.  a  bribe ;  coaxing  (a  cow 

that  has  lost  her  calf,  that  she  may  be  tractable).  A. 

\S\y\  WJJW  akoriy  one  who  receives  a  bribe.  A. 

J^  ahul  (same  as  JU1)|  a  glutton,  &c   a. 
J^  vA9  aholy  m.  a  plant,  the  oil  of  which 

is  used  in  enchantments  (iftofi^^nn  A«x^«talmii).    s. 

JJ^  W8F^  aAiran^,m.swallowwort  (^«c20ptaf 

gigomttti),    A. 

l^^t  ^nW  akhhy  m.  a  riddle,  a  sieve;  a  bag 

filled  with  grain,  of  which  two  are  carried  by  a  bul- 
lock ;  a  pair  of  grain-bags  used  as  a  pannier.    A.     . 

^^\  TT^Mukhdry  f.  rooting  up,  extirpation.  A. 
)j^^  V?rr|T  akhdrdy  m.  a  palaestra,  or  place 

for  wrestling,  a  scene ;  any  place  of  assembly;  ooor^ 
circus.     Tndr  kd  akhaju^  Indira's  court.    A. 

Uy^S  1  9 « I s «i I  uhhdrnd,  a.  to  root  up,  to  eradi- 
cate, dislocate.    A.  [eradicates.    A. 
£p^^  '^^  ^kkdru,  m.  one  who  digs  up  or 

J^i^  9Mi<^  ukhdly  m.  act  of  vomiting ;  an 

emetic,    ukhdl-pukhal  (also  ukhal  waJehSl^  m.  cholen- 
morbns,  yomiting  violently.    A. 

^V^f  9fllc$«f1  uklidlnd,  a.  to  vomit.   A. 
^jjU»U^  VI^Mim^  dkhu-pashdriy  m.  a  kind 

of  mineral,  a  loadstone,    c. 

(JIa^  I  vriN4  or  W'VV  dkkaty  akkatym.  (same  as 

akshai),  whole  or  unbroken  rice,  employed  in  obla- 
tions,   t. 

j<^  ^ITfPC  ikhattary  seventy-one.   A. 
^^\  ^Wirtlf  akhtxjy  the  18th  day  of  Bau- 

^foAA,  a  Hindu  festival    A. 

U^f  ^9gi  ikhatfdy  together,  in  one  place.  A. 

Ui4>^  '9W;«n  ukhatndy  n.  to  trip, to  stumble.  A. 

jif^  lil^C  oAAar  (v.  jiT),  m.  the  den  of  a 

wild  beast    A.  ^ 


I 


^ 


(  51  ) 


\rr 


I 


j^  wmt  ahhary  plenty,  abundance,  d. 
^jdf^  ^irt  orkkarh,  tall,  long,  large,  s. 
^4;^^  VW&T akhrotf  m.  a  walnut ;  the  fruit 

34r»  ^«f  akhar,  undisciplined  (soldier),  bar- 

bwovs.  nnooath,  uglj.    A. 

ij^  ^«i  akhra,  rude,  ill-shaped,    ahhrd 

tta|t>  Hi  iU-fonned  piece  of  writing,    h. 

"T^fl^^  ^nflTTT  ukhrdna,  a.  (same  as  ukhdrna)^ 

plnek  up.  eradicate,    h. 
^>/A^'  9irf^  ukhapia,  n.  (intr.  otukhdrnd), 

to  be  rooted  up,  nlncked  up.  raised  up;  to  slip  out  (as 
a  Done,  Stc),  vAAopia  pukharna,  to  be  plucked  or 
roctedvp.    k,  [whole,  all,  every.    ». 

%y^  ^^^  or  ^rffr^  a-khal  or  a-hhil,  the 

%y^  ««^  ukhal,    ^  m.  &  f.  a  wooden  mor- 
,^4^  T^H^  tiAA/i,  J     tar  fo 

**or  other  grain.    #. 

^-»4^^  ^Vm  ukhmaj  (for  T^^ni  t<«.^ma;), 

^  gnats,  flies,   musquitoes,  kc,  insects  produced  bj 
n««t.    *.  [whole.    *. 


for  pounding  rice 


»yi^^  WS^  a^hhand,  unbroken,  entire,  the 
d*^ Jo^  V^OUff  a-hhandit,  unbroken,  con- 

tinnoiis;  unrefuted.    «. 

^^j^  1  ^nvl7  akhot,  m.  the  walnut  tree.  A. 
^j^^  V^IR  ahhaiy  eyerlasting,  not  liable  to 

"decay.     akhM-har  or  dkhai^brikh,  the   undecayable 
tree.    «. 

Vjl^T  1^W^T  oA/i^a,  f.  name,  appellation,   s. 
C-'l^A^T  1114mA  dkhydtf  said,  spoken ;  deno* 

minatfd.  named.    «. 

C^U^  inRITW  Orkhydty  unknown,  obscure.  $. 
do^T  inirz  akheU  ™*  (▼•  aA^**),  the  chase, 

Imnting.  pursuing;  terror,  fright    i. 

v^AjL^I  wrarf^  dkketih,  m.  a  hound.   «• 
U^A^  9?j^Yf!T  ukherndf  a.  to  eradicate,  to 

plnck  npb  root  upi    A.  Qducknp.    A. 

^^jji^\  9ftflMI  ukherwana,  a.  to  cause  to 
Vj5)  v4hn  akaiydy  m.  one  of  the  sacks  or 

baakets  of  a  pannier.    A. 

O^  VlAfi  Orkirtif  f.  infamy,  disgrace.  «. 
^^oil  l^qfhei  ikklMf  twenty-one.   A. 
3lU^  H^^T  akeld,  alone,  single,  solitary,   ft. 
UU^  94ic#«|T  uA^ina,  a.  to  turn  up.   h. 


c^  t  WPT  a^y  f.  fire ;   a^  uthdndf  a.  to  raise 

disturbance,  to  enrage,  to  provoke,  ag  bag-h,  to  be 
hotly  enn^fsd.  ag  Imjhdna,  a.  to  extingniw ;  to  ap- 
pease a  tumult,  to  pacify  a  quarrel,  to  sUU  resentment. 
tf  barasnot  n.  to  ram  fire  (applied  to  the  extreme  heat 
€1  the  sun.  or  to  a  hot  fire  of  cannon  or  musketry  in 
battle)'  ag  baruS,  n.  to  be  enraged ;  to  be  rery  auffry. 
ig  bkarkanA,  a.  to  inflame.  &g  okaknd  and  ag  phankna, 
a.  to  speak  idle  wordHi  to  boast,    ag  pofrtd,  n«  to  be 


enraf  ed ;  as  meri  baton  m  tu-par  Sg  parti  hai,  he  Is  en- 
raged at  my  words,  ag  dena,  a.  to  apply  the  fire,  to 
burn  a  HindQ  corpse,  ag  wlgand,  a.  to  inflame,  to 
excite  sedition,  to  foment  a  quarrel  clandestinely,  ag" 
karna,  a.  to  make  any  thing  exceedingly  warm ;  to 
excite  envy  or  anger  (used  among  women),  dg  lagana^ 
to  set  fire  to^  to  inflame ;  to  enrage,  to  raise  disturb- 
ance, ag  lagake  pant  le  daapid,  a.  to  play  tricks,  to 
deceive;  to  pretend  to  appease  a  quarrel  which  one 
has  purposely  excited,  aglagnd,  n.  to  teke  fire,  to  be 
enraged,  to  be  very  hungry,  dg  lage  par  billt  kd  milt 
dhun4hnd  or  mdngnd,  a.  to  put  off,  to  delay,  or  excuse 
one's  self  on  vain  pretences  (the  literal  translation, 
though  highly  expressive,  would  sound  somewhat 
mustp).  dg  hne  ko  dnd,  n.  to  come  to  get  fire,  is  spoken 
of  a  friend  who  goes  to  visit  another,  and  leaves  him 
quickly,  dg  men  pdnt  ddlnd,  a.  see  dg  bujhdnd.  dg 
mei^  kisi^  kl  Jalnd,  or  lofnd,  or  ^Aotr  ki  dg  meAjalna^ 
a.  to  bring  reproach  upon,  to  accuse,  to  suffer  for 
another,  dg  meik  lotnd,  n.  to  be  afflicted  with  grief  or 
melancholy,  dg  hond,  n.  to  be  enraged;  or,  as  the 
Vulgate  hath  it,  "  to  flare  up."    *. 

viz  1  5/;,  m.  Dak  ban  i,  for  dk,  q.v. 

Is  I  ^rPIT  dgd^  m.  the  front,  the  space  in  front 

of  a  house ;  the  fore  part  of  a  turban,  dga  lend,  to 
take  the  lead,  or  precede.    «. 

^y  ^^t^\Sl  ^Hi  irtw  mK9[\  dgd-picklid'k. 
n.  to  hesitate,  io  waver,  boggle,demur,  to  prevaricate.  A. 

s^^^^X'Wi  otWPW^  a-gadk  or  dgddh,  bottom- 
less, unfathomable,  agddhatd,  £  extreme  depth,  un- 
fathomability.    t, 

j\S\  irPTR  agar,  m.  a  house.    «. 
JS\  miR  agdr,  avarice,  covetousness.   d. 
^j^\  ^tR^  igdrah,  eleven,  igdrahwdn,  the 

eleventh.    #.  [advance,    a. 

j^o  I  ^I'liO  dgdrt,  f.  money,  &c.,  paid  in 
Vj^\  VrrafI  agdrdy  m.  the  name  of  a  plant 

said  to  cure  the  bite  of  vencmious  reptiles  {AchyroMthei 
Oipera).   Same  as  cAircAira.    A. 

t^fjfol  wnrA  agdfi,  before,,  forward,  further 

on;  f.  the  ropes  with  which  a  horse's  feet  are  tied; 
the  front,  the  fore-part,  agdjri  mdrnd,  to  attack  in 
front,  to  defeat  a  hostile  army  in  pitched  battle,  agdfi 
pickhdfi  lagdndf  to  confine  (particularly  a  horse).    A. 

(^o\  agds  (v.  dkds),  the  sky,  &c.   d. 
^^w  ^  Vrnft  agdst,  m.  f.  a  turban ;  a  terrace 

in  front  of  an  upper  room ;  the  cry  of  a  kite.    A. 
VIT9  ^aly  m.   that  which  is  spit  out 

after  chewing  any  thing  (particularly  betel  leaf),  dp 
kd  ugdl  merd  adhdr,  your  worship's  leavings  are  my 
nourishment,  ue.  you  are  my  support  and  benefactor.  A. 

^j^W^I  ^Tigf^ni  ugal-ddnf  m.  a  spit-box.  h. 
^^oT  VPTPrt  dgdmtf  coming,  about  to  come; 

**  future,    «. 

Uof  IPTRT  ugdnd,  a.  to  raise,  cause  to  grow,  s, 

jo)  ^PTHl  agdfUj  adv.  before,  in  front.  dgdfU^ 

jdnd,  to  advance  in  order  to  meet  a  person  coming  on 
a  visit ;  m.  an  advance  of  money,    t. 

BoT  dgdh,  informed  of,  acquainted  with,  in- 
telligent,  p,  [to  accumulate,  t. 

Ulbl^I  T^Ht^  ugakndy  a.  to  collect,  to  gather, 

^oT  dgdhx,  f.  intelligence,  wariness,  p, 
-  k2 


J\r\ 


\?1 


(      fi2      ) 


'^ol  '^iwSt  ugahtf  f.  usury ;  the  trade  of 

lending  money  on  interest  of  one  fourth,  the  payment 
of  which  is  received  by  instalments,    fu 

0»^  I  ag-hoty  a  steamboat.   The  latter  part  of 

this  term  is  English,  the  former  signifies  « fire."  K 
(A  word  like  this  can  hardly  with  propriety  be  in- 
serted in  a  Dictionary ;  but  it  is  now  so  commonly 
used,  that  it  may  be  considered  a  naturalized  HindQ- 
st&nl  term.)  Binning. 

«J1aA>  I IPTK  a^guptttf  unhidden,  unconcealed,  s. 

oil   Tmf  ttgat,    growing)    springing   up; 
production,     h, 

ij^\  vrfv  a^gatij  dishonoured,   disgraced, 

without  character;  one  whose  funeral  ceremonies  are 
not  performed;  £  distress,  disgrace,  inccmvenience^ 
damnation,  condemnation.    «. 

%Z^\  VPTir  agaty  come,  arrived,   s, 
jS^  VHR  agatiary  coming,  arriving.   «. 
^\  wn^'agtl  (for  ^y^l),  the  agati  tree.   8. 
iJiJ^  ^tcnz  agatj  m.  al)utcher'8  stall,   h, 
Ha^I  ^nn^  agatndy  a.  to  collect  or  assemble. 

ugatna,  a.  to  revile,  to  give  abusive  language.    A. 

£\  agavy  if,  though,  although,  when.  p. 
S\  %Fnx  agoTy     \    m.  wood  of  aloes,  a  kind 
j?l  VT^  aguruy  J      of  fragrant  wood,  agal- 

lochum  {Aquillaria  agallocha) :  another  tree  which  pro- 
duces bdellium  {Amyru  agallocfia);  the  iitu  tree  {Dal- 
bergia  sisoo);  light,  not  heavy,    s. 

£\  ^ir  ugray  m.  wrath,  anger;  adj.  wrathful, 

cruel,  savage.    #. 
S\  ^ni  agray   m.  the  forepart  of  a   thing ; 

adj.  prior,  first,  agra-gamt^  preceding ;  m.  forerun- 
ner, agra-grat,  m.  the  first  morseL  pgra-tar,  m.  a 
guide;  adj.  preceding,    s. 

SI  WUlt  agary  m.  a  salt-pit.   k. 

\S\  tm  ugra,  angry,  cruel,  wrathful.   *. 

j\S\  agrdr,  m.  a  village  inhabited  entirely  by 

Br&hmans ;  the  quarter  of  a  town  or  village  occupied 
by  BriUimana.    a.  [leL  s. 

{^jt»\S\  aggros  (for  o^ra-^ro*), m.the  first  mor- 
iji»\S\  wni  dgragy       l^m.  victuals  offered 

^^\^\  ^nrnnf  agrasauyj   in    oblations,  sa- 
crifices, &C.  to  the  gods.    j. 
9:>J\  agarchiy  although,  though,  p. 
y^S^  ^nUR  agra-savy  m.  he  who  goes  first,  a 

leader,  a  chief,    t. 

mey*»S\  ^WTT^ft^  agra'soch,  m.  providence, 
foresight,  precaution,  forethought.    *. 

tg>'y*»S^  "^lUHt^t  agra-sochly  provident,  en- 

"  dued  with  foresight,    t. 

^£\  agrUf  a  species  of  bird,  the  thrush,   d* 

^\jfj^  Wi<<4l^l  agar-waldy  a  race  of  mer- 
chants, of  the  Vais  tribe  (from  Agroh&,  a  place  to  the 
westofDihlT).    *. 


<^ 


</JLr^  a</-rtt,i,  f.  fire-cotton*  u  e.  tinder,   dm 
Spl  agra,  m.  the  city  of  Agra ;   also  called 

Akbar-Ab&d.    h. 

\J>\   Unrf  agrah,  m.  favour ;   seizing,  sur- 
passing, surmounting ;  power,  ability.    «• 

;^.li^/T   «II4I^|I|IQ  agralidyatiy  m.   the  first 
month  of  the  HindQ  year  (November^-Deoember).  s. 


{^}^^  I  Vlil^N^  agrahayanty  f.  the  day  of 

full  moen  in  the  month  Agrahayan ;  a  oonsteUatiQa  of 
three  stars,  the  first  of  which  is  Ononis,  figured  by  an 
antelope's  head ;  hence  also  mrig-thirtu.    i. 

grp I  wnS" a^ari,       If.  the   colour  of  the 
U^l  WilPijm  agariyciy)    wood  of  aloes.  «• 

gr/TvPnIt  agariy  m.  a  manufacturer  of  salt.A. 

J^t  agar  (for  ahafy  q.v.),  strut,  pride,   d. 

]5>  I  VTTVT  agray  m.  an  ear  of  com  or  rice 
which  has  been  blighted,    h, 

j^^^  wnfVTf  agar-bagafy  m.  trifling  em- 
ployment, or  talk ;  trifles,  trash ;  acy.  promiscuous, 
composed  of  odds  and  ends,   h,  [lamp.  A 

\j\^\  ugsdndy  to  snuff  a  candle,  to  trim  a 
Cam*^  ^Vnfisr  agasti  (for  agastya),  m.  a  sage 

celebrated  in  HindQ  mythology :  he  is  represented  d 
short  statui«,  and  to  have  been  bom  in  a  water- jar ; 
he  is  famed  for  having  swallowed  the  ocean  when  it 
had  given  him  offence.  At  his  command  the  Vindhya 
mountain  prostrated  itself,  and  so  remains.  Name  of 
a  tree  {JEichytwmene  grandifiora) ;  name  of  a  star  (C*- 
nopus).    f.  [tribe  of  ra;-pi/s;    k, 

}i^LJi\  WIU^K  agasirvdry  name  of  a  small 
J^T  dgaly  before,  in  front.     agcUy  m.  a  bar 

or  bolt,    d, 
'iS\  im^T  agld,  prior,  preceding,  former,  the 

foremost,  the  first,  the  chiefs  the  best;  ancestor,  an- 
cient ;  other,  second,  next,    k, 

lI1«o^T  WT^IHf  dgaldnty  up  to  the  neck,  s, 

U^l  7n^nn  ugalndy  a.  to  spit  out,  to  vomit; 
met  to  refund  property  surreptitiously  obtuned.  <. 

jS\  VTTT  dgam,  m.  futurity ;  a  Hindu  scrip- 

ture  dictated  by  Mahftdeva;  a  shastra  containing 
spells  and  incantations ;  a  shastra  or  work  on  sacred 
science;  (in  law)  a  voucher  or  document  agam-baudk- 
ndf  to  determine  the  future,  to  foretell.  d^am-jSm 
or  ogem-gAyanl,  having  the  skill  of  foreknowing,  nro- 
gnosticator.  agam^bidydt  f.  the  art  or  science  of  fore- 
telling, dgam-baktdt  foreteller,  predictor ;  Shiva,  one 
who  tells  the  doctrines  of  dgam,    s, 

^  IBflH  a-gam,  for  wn^  a-gamya,  impas- 

sable,  impervious,  bottomless,  deep,  unfordable,  unao- 
oomplishable,  incomprehensible,  unattainable,    s. 

^\  TTH  ttguniy  m.  growing,   becoming,   d, 
^^\  WT^nf  dgaman,  m.  coming,  arriving, 

proceeding,    s. 

luTT   milHHT  dgmand,   m.    the    advanced 

guard;  adj.  adventuious,  venturesome;  forward, 
early  (as  fruit).    «. 


f« 


( 


tgS\  ^n>nA  agamif  m.  one  who  foretells  tbe 
9xS^  wmi  a^gamya,  deep ;  impassable,  inac- 

eeanbIe,impenetnUe,  impervious,    s. 

^^  ^rf^  agni  (vulg.  agin),  m.  fire;  tbe  south* 

cast ;  (in  HiodQ  mjrthology)  god  of  fire,  and  regent  of 
the  aoQth-eait  quarter;  auo  the  name  of  one  of  the 
PunUiaa;  the  fire  of  the  stomach,  the  digestive  fa- 
culty, appedte.  agni-ban,  m.  arrow  of  fire,  a  rodcet 
agni-prastar,  m.  fira-stone,  flint.    (^i-parlksMt  f.  the 


ilerj  ordeal,  by  a  heated  iron  or  boiline  oil,  or  passing 
through  fire.  agni-taiuAdrt  m.  funenu  ceremonies,  as 
buming  a  dead  body,  or  an  v  ceremony  performed  with 
ooDsecratedflre.  si^l-^orftaaora^iitHNaai,  m.the  sun- 
siDoe,  u  frbttlous  gem,  supposed  to  contain  solar 
hcut.     «. 

^*^  wf^  agin,  m.  tbe  name  of  a  bird ;  sort 
oflMk.    &. 

^JS\  wn  a-gun,  unskilful^  ineffectual,  void 

of  good  qualities;  m.  a  defect,  a  fiiult    «. 

U^  ^'TfT  ugna,   n.  to  grow,  to  spring  (as 

planta) ;  to  rise  (as  the  moon),  ugte  h*  jaljand,  to  be 
vitbeted  as  soon  as  it  springs  up,  is  appUed  to  a  hope 
or  expectation  which  b  masted  in  the  bud.    A. 


58     )  ^ 

jfi\  ^S^'iiK.agaur,  m.  an  advance  of  rent.  A.. 

jy\  nW^  agor,  1  m.  one  wbo  watcbes 

^,jy^  vftfiHI  agoriyaj  over  tbe  crops,  &c. 

agor'bafd,i,  a  division  of  the  crop  after  reapiug.    h, 

^jy^  wftMf  agomd,  a.  to  watcb,  to  guard.  A. 
\)y^  inWbn  agoriya,  m.   watcbman,  or 

guard,    (v.  agor),    h, 

^J^^  ^^  ^'Q^tK  easy,  manifest,  evident, 

agur^hha,o,  open,  honest,  candid.  «• 

{^jy^  ^tnit^agofi  oV^vit^agori^m  advance, 

beforehand,    h.  [m.    A. 

\^y\  whc^HI  agolnd,  a.  to  watcb  (v.  agar- 
i^^\  W^it^agaund,  tbe  top  of  tbe  sugar-cane 

cut  up  for  seed,    t, 

^Jy^  ^W^ihrt  agaunt,  f.  tbe  going  or  sending 

"forward  to  meet  and  receive  a  visitant  with  honour. 
agaunt-k,,  to  advance  to  meet  the  bridegroom  At  a 
wedding,  or  a  visitant  on  the  road.    A. 


•^ 


^UJi^  ^rfWinnr  agni-ban,  m.  a  kind  of  fiery 

miaaile,  a  rocket.    «. 

J  \i^J^  vDn^m  agin-ba,o  (or  agni-bd,o),  f. 

tlie  taxcj,  in  horses;  an  eruptive  disease  in  men ;  ery* 
aipelaa.    «.  [counted.    «. 

v!!r  -  ^   finflUA    a-ganit,  innumerable,  not 

1^^^  agandan,  to  fill,  to  cram.  p. 

i^iSS\  irf^ifiF  agnik,  m.  an  insect  of  a  scarlet 

ooloor,  tbe  ladj-bird.    «. 

^y »i'.G  iiOvi^fl  agni'kotri,  m.  a  Brabman 

rfao  wiattitiiinM  a  pcrpetual  fire  in  his  house,    s. 

agntf  f.  (see  ^Kf^H  agni),  fire,  &c.   s, 

^\  mflagu,  forward,  before ;  beretofore.  A. 
\J\  ^mf  agnMy  foremost ;  m.,  also  agupa,  a 

goide,  a  forerunner,  harbinger  |  one  who  adjusts  a 
marriage.    A. 

\S\  WRT  agn>a,  also  agu,a,  m*  a  pommel,  h. 
jU^  ^mR  agmar,  a  portion  of  com  set  apart 

for  village  servants,  like  the  customary  "sharping 
cam"  in  England.    A. 

^S\  Wl^lfl  agmdrdf  m.  tbe  front,  tbe  fore- 
part; the  space  in  front  of  a  house.    A. 

^aI^   IfJim^A  agmdn,   tbe   body  of  tbe 
'pkmi^iahare.    A.  [binger  (see  d^fioa).    A. 

aJ^S\  Wim«A  agwdiUf  m.  a  guide,  bar- 
^V^t  H'mifl  agn>dhl,\f.  burning,  confla- 
^S\^  V1^ agwdyh     J    gration  (of  a  city, 

forastpiw.).    A.  [ship.    $, 

{j^S\  ^vni^  agwdft,  f.  guidance,  leader- 
^S\  vit^C  a-gochary  imperceptible,  unseen, 

invinble ;  m.  the  Invisible,  Supreme,    i. 


^)  WV  agh,  m.  sin,  guilt,  wickedness,  s. 

^T  agah  (for  dgdh\  informed,  wary.  jp. 

(JL^l^f  V^T7  a-ghat,  m.  land  held  in  perpe- 
tuity and  not  alienable,    t, 

J^  W^K  aghdr  (v.  agar),  avarice,  rf. 
jV^  I  vnrnc  dghdr,  m.  sacred  food,  wbich 

HindOs  place  before  an  idol ;  ghl,  or  clarified  butter.  A. 

{£j^^  VinS  aghdri,  affected  witb  avarice.  A. 
)f^  "Vmil  aghdrdy  m.  name  of  a  plant  said 

to  cure  the  bite  of  venomous  reptiles.    A. 
lijl^  TVT¥tn  ughdrnd,  a.  to  discover,  to  un, 

veil,  to  pull  off.    A.  [or  unveils.  A. 

jlj^\  '^HL  ^^^T^  ™'  <>^®  ^^<>  discovers, 
Ul^l  wwnn  aghdnd,  a.  to  surfeit,  to  satiate ; 

n.  to  surfeit,  to  be  satiated;  Bdj.  satiated;  rich, 
affluent    A. 

{^^^  ^m%  aghd,t,  f.  satiety,  surfeit.   A. 
bj4^  T^lpn  ugharnd,  n.  to  be  uncovered, 

opened,  pijled  off.    A. 

f^f^  VW^  aghmay,  sinful,   i. 

^^1  WTf^  agkan,  m.  tbe  name  of  tbe  eigbtb 

Hlnda  month  (during  which  the  sun  is  in  Scorpio,  and 
the  moon  is  full  near  Orion's  head  (November— De- 
cember),   s.  [grass.  A. 

L/*^  c;4^  ^  ^rfW  ^^ra  aghin-ghds,  m.  lemon 

(.fJlM^U^^    «MHI||#  agh-ndshak,   adj.  puri- 
fying, freeing  from  sin.    f . 

fj^\  VTf^  aghanl,  relating  to  aghan ;  tbe 

produce  of  that  month.  >  aghantfafl,  the  cold  harvest 
weather.    *.  [terrible,  t, 

jj^  witt.  aghar,  m.  a  name  of  Sbiva ;  adj. 

,42i>j^\  Wltc4^  aghor-panth,  m.  a  parti- 
cular religions  order  among  Hindus,    t. 


i^jy^  iNW  aghon. 


M      } 


'i) 


7 


stantive- 

Ij,  professing  aghorpanth,  an  order  of  relirious  men- 
dicants, who  eat  every  thing,  however  mthj,  even 
hnman  carcasses ;  hence,  a  gross  or  filthy  feeder,    t. 

(^j^\  ^^0  aghorty  coyetouB,  greedy,    d, 
^^^^  dgaht,  f.  (v.  agdkl),  information^  &c.  p, 
^j\  wnt  age,  before,  beyond,  more,  ago,  al- 

-  ready,  in  future,  formerly,  forwards,  onwards ;  hence, 
or  henceforth,  rather,  sooner,  age  dhar-lend,  to  get 
before,  to  outstrip,  to  surpass,  to  pass  (as  a  horse  in  a 
race),  age-ana,  to  come  forward ;  to  return,  to  revert ; 
a.  to  hasten,  to  accelerate.  age4and,Xx>  bring  forward, 
to  advance.   «. 

^\  age  \  O  thou !  (applied  to  a  female),   d. 

U>  I  mVT  or  ^r^  dgyd,  agyd  (or  agnyd),  f.  com- 
mand, order,  agjfd-patr,  m.  an  edict,  a  written  order. 
agyd-bhang,  m.  disobedience,  insubordination,  dgyd' 
kdr,  or  dgyd-karh  obedient,  executing  orders,    t. 

bpi  wHI  agaiyoy  a  disease  which  affects  the 
rice  plant,  which  thereby  is  parched  up.    h. 

^\  hOrt  agiydy  m.  the   name  of  a   bird 

{Alauda  Aggia,  Buck.).    $. 

\j\lx>\j£\  wm^HI^  agyorbaitdl,  m.  a  demon 

who  rules  over  fire,  h, 

C->\jol  WfllR  a-gyat  or  a-gnydta,  unknown, 

inexperienced,  ignorant,  simple,  agikydta-jauband  or 
'yauwand,  f.  a  full-grown  girl,  arrived  at  maturity,  and 
surprised  at  the  symptoms  which  then  appear,  not 
knowing  to  what  to  attribute  her  sensations,    s. 

t^j^^  WniP9  agydriy  f.  kindling  the  fire  at 
the  time  of  devotion  (by  Hindas).  A. 

Qji*l^?U?l  agyd-ghds,  m»  lemon  grass,    d. 

^^UJi  ^qiin  a-gydn  or  a-gnydn,  witless,  igno- 
rant ;  m.  ignorance,    s, 

uU? I  VimiffT  agydndf  a.  to  burn  vessels  of 
metal  for  the  purpose  of  cleaning  them.   h. 

^jJ^Ij6\  V9l«iMf|  a-gydn-pan,  state  of  igno- 
rance. 9.  [pidity.   t, 

^^^  U^rnnn  a-gydnatd,  f.  ignorance,  stu- 
(3^1  ^Bnsrrsft  a-gydnl,  ignorant,  unwise,   s. 

^^yjpf  agetl,  f.  a  chafing-dish,  or  brazier ;  also 

"a  flower-pot.    d, 

•^^aTI  ^tAlX  dgaira,  m.  the  first  sheaf  of  the 

crop,  presented  to  the  zamindir.    h. 

^j;^?!  dgtUf  full  (used  in  comp.).  p. 

*wl   Wljr  a-gya,  idiot,  stupid,  ignorant,   s. 

J^   aly  the,  the  Arabic  definite  article  (yide 

Hind.  Gram,  page  18).  a. 

J^  ^sf^  alij  m.  a  large  black  bee,  a  scorpion, 

an  Indian  cuckoo  {eueuUu  indicus),  a  crow,  spirituous 
liquor.    9, 

JT  WT^  dly  f.  the  name  of  a  tree,  from  the 
root  of  which  a  red  colour  is  extracted  for  staining 
leather,  dyeing  silk,  &c  {Morinda  citr\folia) ;  m.  yel- 
low orpiment.   h. 


Jl  dl,  f.  children,  progeny,  descendants,  off- 
spring, race,  dynasty.  N.B.  dl  is  commonly  used  to 
express  a  race  or  fiunily  by  the  mother's  side ;  in  oosft- 
tradistinction  to  ou/aa,  a  race  kc  by  the  father** 
side.    (Binnmg).   a. 

J I  ^nf^  oZt,  f.  a  female  friend,  a  damsel.    <• 
jn  "wicpi  did,  m,  a  small  recess  in  a  pillar  or 

wall,  for  holding  a  lamp,  &c. ;  adj.  wet ;  running  («a 
a  sore^ ;  land  saturated  with  (rain)  water ;  a  basSi  or 
hole  dug  at  the  root  of  a  tree.    A. 

^^  ^WT  illd,  m.  a  wart,     h, 

^\  tlldy  besides,  except,  otherwise,  unless*  if 

not ;  sometimes  a  superfluous  negative  na  ia  added  to 
this  particle,   a. 

<--^^  1  1I1$IV  or  ^V9rV  dldp,  (corruptly  aldp\ 

f.  prelude  to  singing ;  m.  interooulte,  conversation, 
association ;  enumeration  of  the  questions  in  an  arith- 
metical or  algebraic  sum.   9. 

5)b5lT  dld'pdld,  m.  the  leayes  of  trees,     d. 
yF;Wc-^^|  VI<j^m^lO  dldp'chdri,  f.  the  act 

of  tuning  the  voice  previous  to  singing.    9. 

U/i/)  W^IMHI  aldpnd  or  VI<jSIM«1l  dldpna,  to 

tune  the  voice,  to  run  over  the  difl'erent  notes  previous 
to  singing,  to  catch  the  proper  key,  to  sing,  to  tune,  c 

0^1  dldt,  n.  (pi.  of  C*JT),  tools,  instru- 
ments, ntensils,  apparatus,   a. 

^j3^\  aldtuni,  yague,  undetermined,    d, 

l»-^1    ildchd,  m.  a  kind  of  silk  and  thread 

doth.   d. 

j^^j^^i  ^9^  ildcki,  f.  large  cardamums. 

" ildchl-bdi^fndt  to  distribute  cardamums,  a  kind  of  mar- 
riage or  wedding  ceremony.  iJocAt-pon^fi.  a  kind  of 
wild  fruit  ildchi-bon^d  or  -^oro,  capsule  of  cania- 
mums.   f7dcAi-<fane,  a  kind  of  sweetmeat.   A. 

U}^)  9(i^K«il  uldmd,  a.  to  cause  to  sleep.  A. 
c^\  uldghf  m.  an  owl.    t 

^\  uldkf  f.  a  kind  of  small  boat.  p. 

^^^\  aldkt  f.  (pi. of  vA)^),que8tions,problems ; 

"misfortunes,   a.  [to  one  side.  «. 

U)  3I  9^  lentil  uldlnd,  a.  to  overset,  to  lay  oyer 
aVI  a/am(pl.of  J\),care8,griefs,misfortune8.a« 
^^\  al-amdn,  m.  mercy,  quarter;  calling 

for  quarter  in  battle,    a.  [Claudian).    L 

^U^\  aldmdn,  a  German  (Lat.  Alemanni, 
^JVl    Vl<3^1tf  dldn,  m.  the  post  to  which  an 

elephant  is  tied,  or  the  rope  that  ties  him.    s. 

^j^\  al'dn,  now,  the  present  time,  al-dn  kamd 
kdna,  now  as  formerly;  just  as  heretofore,  as  usual, 
as  formerly,    a, 

\}>i\  ^wi«fT  aUdnd,  n.  to  bawl,  to  scream,  to 

squeak.  A. 

\j>)i\  Udnd,  m.  race,  family,  kindred,    uldm^ 

act  of  what  is  vulgarly  called  '*  throwing  up  in  one's 
teeth,"  or  "  reminding  one  of  former  services." 


Ul 


(     65     ) 


-W 


\ 


yli  M^n  aldfO,      1  m.  a  bonfire*  flame,  a 
ijji  ^fii«ii  alldwot  f  blaze:  it  also  denotes  a 


Sji^^  ^i9^  olama^  J  fireplace,  especially  ap- 
plied to  a  hole  in  the  front  of  the  shade  where  the 
parmphemalia  of  the  Muharram  show  are  deposited, 
and  in  which  a  fire  is  lighted  every  evening  during  the 
fieatiTal.    Jk. 

VAl^^^  94lf«VI  utahndf  m.  reproach,  chiding, 

oompljunt.   A. 

\;^Jin  ^^PTVT  Uayacha,  m.  (v.  ilacha),  a  kind 
of  doth  woven  of  silk  and  thread,   t. 

^^^    ^<^I4^1    Hdfeckt  or  ilm/achinf    f. 
ardamomsL   #. 

^^^J3l  alayish^  f.  filth,  pollation.  p, 

iJVjJl  m^^lc^  albalt  m.  a  circular  basin  round 

the  root  of  a  tree  for  the  purpose  of  watering  it    t. 

«jjJ\  al'batia,  certainly,  indeed,  yerilj.    a. 
\jMi\  aBmrZf  a  celebrated  mountain  in  Hama- 

dio,  in  Peraia,  famous  among  the  fire-worahippera.  p. 

^l*^^  V^^^l  a26A«2a,1  artless,  simple,  inno- 
^Lu)1  1I4^<$I  atbddy    J    cent ;  m.  a  fop,  a 

bean,  albdi,  a  helle,  a  coquette,  albel-pan^  or  albel- 
pama,  foppblmeBS,  firivolit j,  airs  and  blandishments,  h, 

^^\  W^  alp,  little,  small,  few,  short,   alpata, 

£  amallness,  minuteness,  insignificance,  alpahar,  mo- 
derate, abstemious ;  m.  moderation,  alpdhart,  mode- 
zsteL  o^ya,  short-lived;  young.  a/p-&i«MA», ignorant, 
ailly.  tUp-hal,  feeble,  of  httle  strength,  alp-prabhdo, 
inaignifiont,  of  little  weight,  alp-praman,  of  little 
authority,  alp^amdnakt  credulous,  resting  on  little 
evidence;  of  little  weight.  al^sKaktit  weak,  feeble. 
alp-mSir,  a  little  only ;  a  short  tmie,  a  few  moments,  s, 

iSuJt  ulpaty  m.  name  of  a  stroke  in  sword- 
play  ;  a  reflex  or  inverted  blow.    A, 

^2^\  alpinf  m.  (vide  alftriy  &c.),  a  pin.   d. 
iJlJT  alaty  f.  a  tool,  an  instrument,  appara- 

ratns ;  the  running  rigging  of  a  ship ;  a  rope  (in  the 
lingo  of  Indian  seamen),  membrmm  virile  f  wretnan 
atumaiuoL,    a, 

IDt    V9ITT  or  Wl^ilT  alta  or  dltOy  m.  cotton 


vromen 

(ji»Vjj3\   iliibas,  being  obscure,  ambiguity, 

perplexity,  **  double  entendre."    a, 

\ifi^  Utija,  f.  a  request ;  flying  to  in  cases  of 

necesnty ;  a  petition,  refuge,  protection.  Utija^bwdan, 
to  seek  refuge,    a. 

^^\  iltizdm,  m.  being  necessary,  expedient, 
being  assiduous,  taking  on  one's  self.    a. 

OIaj3^   iltifdi,  f.  friendship,  kindness,  obli- 
gation, courtesy,  respect ;  (in  rhetoric)  an  apostrophe.a. 

^jmUj3)  iltima.%  m.  f.  beseeching,  petitioning, 

supplicating,  prayer,  request    a. 


\k^\  tdtam^^  or  aUavi^a,  m.  aTurkish  word, 

signifying  the  red  patent,  the  impression  of  the  impe- 
rial seal  affixed  to  grants  Ike  being  in  red  ink.  It 
is  a  grant  of  land  under  the  royal  seal,  conveying  the 
property  to  the  first  proprietor  and  his  heirs,  in  per- 
petuity, and  escheating  to  ^vemment  only  in  default 
of  issue,  or  forfeited  by  delmquency.  It  also  denotes 
a  kind  of  tax  levied  on  travellers.  Among  the  Turks 
it  signifies  a  stamp  on  gold  or  silver  plate,  to  certify 
its  being  of  standard  purity.  See  further,  Wilson^s 
Glossary.    /. 

^J^\  ^Hgfifirt  altanif  f.  the  rope  round  the 

"neck  of  an  elephant,  in  which  the  driver  puts  his  feet, 
as  in  stirrups,    h, 

\i^\  Utiwdy  hanging   back,  procrastinating, 

deferring,    a.  [ment,  &c.    A. 

\^\  ^<9^i  ulthdf  m.  translation  (of  a  douu- 

c^l^\  iltihdby  m.  burning,  heat.   a. 

U^\  99^RT  ulathndf  n.  to  undulate,  to  be 

agitated  (as  the  ocean  by  storms)»    A. 

aVju3\  iltit/dm,  allaying,  soothing,  curing,   a. 

sJLi\  797  ulat,  m.  act  of  upsetting  or  over- 
turning, h. 

VSJi  9f^Z{  ukd,  reversed,  turned  back;  re- 
verse, contrary,  opposite;  m.  pease-puddiu^,  a  kind  of 
pudding  made  01  the  meal  of  any  pulse,  ulfd^ulfd, 
topsy-turvy,  higgledy-piggledy,  all  in  confusion,    h, 

wlji31  99SMI  ultdfidy  a.  to  turn  upside  down, 

pervert,  overset,  overturn,  thwart,    h. 
UUb  13U5\  9c$^l<n  Mc^^HI  ultdnd  pultdnd,  a. 

to  reverse,  modify ;  to  interchange,    h, 

(JLJjcLJ^  "W^fZVflgZ  ulat  pulat,  higgledy-pig- 
gledy, topsy-turvy ;  f.  confusion;  interchange ;  decep- 
tion, imposition,    h,  [flower.    A. 

Jyia)\  T^fT^T^  ulat-kanmaly  ra.  name  of  a 

US)\  '9^^Hr  ulatnd,  a.  to  pervert,  to  subvert, 
to  thwart,  to  overturn,  to  reply ;  n.  to  be  reversed. 
ulaf-jana,  (Dakh.),  to  be  proud,    h. 

\j\^\  ulthdndf  a.  (same  as  ultdnd),  to  per- 
vert, upset,  &C.    h. 

cLJj  ^\  uldth-palat  (v.  ulat-palat).  h. 
U^\  vlathnd  (v.  ulatnd),  to  turn,  &c.  tdtJie- 

pdtOik,  on  returning,  ulphd  mar,  a  reverse  blow  or  back 
stroke.  «//Ai  taJ^tr,  a  perverted  speech  or  declaration. 
tUfhi  sanu^ht  a  perverse  or  absurd  idea.    A. 

f^    al'ju*!  interj.  used  in  complaining  of 

hunger ;  lit  the  hunger !    a, 

^^^  79^^  uljhdndy  a.  to  entangle;  to 
ravel  or  entwist  (as  thread),  to  involve,  to  embroil,    k 

j^4^  ^^W^  uljhdyOy  m.  entanglement,  per- 
plexity.  A. 

UW^ajH^^^  4<j^Hk.M<ji*it.9IMI  ulajh^ulajh-j.^ 
n.  (see  ultyhnd,  to  be  entangled,  &c.).    A. 

^o^    9<^H0?  vljharif  f.  involution^  the  state 

of  being  entangled,  complication,    a. 

U^af  79Hk.«ll  ulajhnd  or  ilajhndy  n.  to  be  en- 
tangled, to  be  involved  in  a  quarrel  or  difficulties ;  to 
quarrel,  to  debate.    A. 


■^ 


\ 


(     M     ) 


^\ 


\xh^  991%^  uljherd  or  i^hera,  m.  the  state 

of  being  entangled  (see  tUjhan).    h, 

l^    V9^«fT  ulachnd,  a.  to  throw  out  the 

water  firom  anj  thing ;  to  drain.    A. 

^W'  Uhahf  importunity,  urgent  Bolicitation.a. 
ibW  ilhadfimpietjt  heresy ,  idolatry ;  atheisniy 

unbelief  (as  to  the  Mnealman  faith),    a. 

^J./0W^  al'haiilf  in  shorty  in  fine.    a. 
^l:^'  Uhdhf  m.  addition,  junction,  coupling,  a. 
J\^*  aUhaU  now,  at  present;  just  now.   a. 
^US'^on,  m.  note,  sound,  modulation,  tune, 

an  air  in  mnaic.    aUSn  (pi.  of  Id^n),  musical  notes, 
melodies,     a. 

j^  al-hazar,  (used  as  an  interjection)  he- 
ware  !  have  a  care  1    a, 

)^JSL^*  al-haftzj   (lit.  the  Protector),  interj,. 

God  preserre  us !    a, 

^j^    al-hak  or  aJ'hdkhf  true,  right ;   in  truths 

verilj,  the  truth  is.    a. 

&U  iX^   (U-hamdU'liUdhiy  God  he  praised  !  a. 
J\  oliMy  (a  contraction  of  S|>-l  ^\)  used 

in  the  sense  of  *'  et  csetera,  and  so  on."    a. 

j;I\ib  alkhdlah  f.  a  coat,  vest,  garment,  a. 

\J\jS\  alddna,  to  scream  out,  to  shriek.   cL 
Upi  ^r^TTT  tdamaf  n.  to  lie  down,  to  rest.  A. 
'ji\  alar^  imperfect,  not  grown  up.  d* 
tj\%  tU  wsmar*  alar-bular,  f.  trifling  talk  or 


employment    A. 

m\^\  ilzdm,  m.  blame,  reproach ;  conviction,  a. 


^jJ\  H^ir  or  m^V  <^^»  ^'  ni.  laziness, 

drowsiness,  sloth ;  acy>  lasj,  slothful,  drowsj.    «. 

bUJt  ^l^rrnn  aUdnd,  n.   to  be  drowsy,  to 

dose,  to  slacken,    t, 

vJLuJ\  W^^'ilT  alatat  or  alastdy  or  alastd^gi 

or  aba/i.  f.  apathy,  elodi,  indolence,    s. 

^^LJ^  al-saldm,  farewell^  peace  or  safety  be 

upon  thee  1    a.  [gnages.    a, 

ftjuJf   aZn'na  (pi.    of  ^UJ),    tongues,    Ian- 
ftJuJt    im^^^l  dUuya,  m.  laziness,  adj.  lazy. 

(seeoto).    f.  [slothful,    t, 

^^^J\  Wl^!^  or  ^n^lrt  dUu^h  dlasi,  drowsy, 
^*Ji  V^TOft  ahlf  f.  linseed.  (Xtnum  usitaiis' 

"simum.    h,  [perior.    t, 

^\  ulash  or  uhuhj  m.  the  leavings  of  a  su- 

u^Ua3t   altdf  m.  (pi.  of  u-ila)),  kindnesses, 
favours,    a. 

«3jmS\  aU*ahd,  a  form  of  counter-signature  by 
a  subordinate  cleric  or  officer ;  lit.  the  slave  or  serrant.a 


aULJ&iJ^  aPazamatU'UUdhit  great  is  (rod,  an 

ejaculation  expressive  of  surprise,  fear,  denial,  ke, .   «. 

j\ii\  il^dr  or  cd^drf  m.  rapine,  derastation, 

as  during  the  inroad  of  a  hostile  army;  the  foreed 
march  of  an  army  through  a  district  jx 

{j^>/i\  al-^j^rag,  in  short,  upon  the  wholes  in 

a  word,  finally,    a. 

^yi\  al^uxa,  m.  a  whistle,  pipe;  or  small 

flageolet    p. 

c^Uii)\  al^fydff  m.  complaint,  complaining, 
demanding  justice,  inteij.  alas !  help  1    a. 

u.^jJi)^  aJrghflibi  that  which  is  hidden,  secret, 

or  mvsterions.  oH-^b/^f^  'ifui  aUatd,  God  knows  what 
is  liidden.    a. 

\^\  alf,  a  thousand,   alif,  the  first  letter  of 

the  Arabic  or  Persian  alphabet    o- 

\ii\  alfdt  m.  a  kind  of  dress  worn  by  faktrt^ 

like  a  sliirt  without  sleeves,  and  open  at  the  sides,    a. 

)b\ii\  cdfd^,  m.  (pi.  of  lafl)),  words,  articulate 
sounds,  terms,    a. 

^(»^\  aUf-be  or  alif-'bd-td,  f.  the  alphabet. p. 

.. . 

(JIaA]^  ulfat,  f.   friendship,  affection,  attach- 
ment kindness,  familiarity,  intimacy,    a, 

lukoll  dlufta,  astonished,  frantic,  insane,  p, 
sjjj  f^^^J^t  ulfati-banda,  attached  from  friend- 

mm 

ship  (a  slave  or  servant),    a.  p. 

^\  alfi,  f.  see  \ii\  alfd  (cloth,  &c.)  covered 

**with  marks  like  the  letter  al\f,   a. 

^^t  alfi^  f.  a  pin^  (so  called  in  Dak- 

C->Ua)l  alfindt,  *  hani) :  the   word  is  appa- 
jii\  aljinni,    J  rently  Portuguese. 
Ui)\  ilkd,  m.  throwing  down,  flinging.  t2/ia,s 

^ar,  throwing  a  stone,  an  offence  prohibited  bv  the 
Mu^ammadan  law,  whereby  the  person  throwmg  a 
stone  at  any  article  was  compelled  to  purchase  it    a. 

\^\Si\alhdb  (pi.  of  c^j^),  m.  titles,  honorary 

names ;  forms  of  address.  Sec.,  in  letters,    a. 

&«aa)1  aUhtssa^  in  short,  in  one  word.   a. 
i^\  V9^  (dak^  f.  a  lock  of  hair.  s. 
cdJJI  alak^  aside,  apart,  d. 
^\  TQI7  idkdj   f.   a  firebrand;    a   meteor, 

flame,  fire.    «.  [curls. 

\^j6i\  Vcj^ikl^Pcji  alakdvali,  f.  a  row  of  aide 
(J^^  Iff^^  alak$h,\  invisible,  unseen :  a 
0^^  ^r^V  alakh,    J         form  of  salutation 

among  a  class  of  medieants.    s. 

j^^'ImI  V^ni^  a-lakshan,  m.  a  bad  sign  or  ill 

omen.    «.  [fided.    « 

^JLJk)]  V^n^lft  a'-lakshani,  unfortunate,  ill- 
J^l  alkatif  stuttering,  pronouncing  badly,  a, 

ljjjijlv<jSilH^I  alak-nanddf  f.  a  stream  that 

runs  from  the  Himalaya  mountains,  and  falls  into 
the  Ganges  near  Srlnagar.    «. 


u!Ji)) 


(     57     ) 


^^ 


4C'  ^c»«  a-'lakh  (same  88  a^laksh^  anseen^ 

^^-4*^1  alakh-ndmt,  m.  a  mendicant  of  the 
vifll  ^fp*i  a-^^ySeparate^diBtiDct.  a-laga-lag, 

or  «l^./ai(y ,  leparatelj.    *. 

W  H^^'II  fl^a,  separate,  apart,  distinct,  free, 
loose,  noconfined;  m.  a  umilaL    t, 

wVOI  ^l^pmn  almond,  a.  to  separate,  to  put 

«ae  aide.   migSud,  to  caoie  to  leap  over.   «. 

1^  Iwl  V^'ll^  ^2^0^,  f.  separation,  s, 

f£M\  ulgaty  act  of  leaping  over.   «. 

UOl  alagnd,  n.  to  be  separated  or  disjoined. 

niagna,  n.  to  apring  or  bound  over.    «. 

^Jf^^  ll<!>^l«fl  alagrUf  f.  a  line  for  hanging 

"dotheaoo.    A. 

U-^1  aigoja,  m.  (see  a^fitoa)  a  pipe,  &c.  p. 
vaUI  '9991IT  vlaind,  n.  to  be  overset,  or  laid 

over  to  one  aide.    A. 
«U)   allahf  m.  God;    the   Supreme   Being. 


^USkm  akbar,  God  la  great !  an  exclamation  of  snr- 
priae,  reaignadon,  be.  alldh,  allah  !  Oh  wonderftil ! 
excellent  1  oWiA-MJaJMo/^,  I  awear  moat  Bolemnly, 
&C.    a. 


f" 


aiain,  sticks  set  up  for  the  support  of 

rping  planta  (like  onr  Tinea,  ftc).   A. 
^1  a/am,  m.  pain,  grief,  affliction,   a. 
J)  ^IT'V  a/am,  enough,  abundance;   able, 

adeqmte,  or  eqnal  to.   «. 

^1»}I  a/mari,  f.  a  chest  of  drawers,  a  bookcase ; 

(the  word  ia  of  Enropean  orkrin :  for  example,  the  old 
Engliah  term  ia  "almarier*  and  the  Sa>tdi  word 
"swrnrie,"  or  "aumrie,"  ia  in  common  uae  to  this 
daj).    A. 

(^ja»\jl  almaSf  m.  a  diamond,     almas-tarash, 
ra.  diamand-dnat ;  adj.  cut  into  anglea  (aa  glaaa).  p, 

^^IJI  almasi,  cut  into  facets  (like  a  diamond). 

"almAS-rangt  of  a  diamond  oolonr ;  m.  a  bright  dear 
white  colour.    j>. 

(^^fi)  i  ^n^Vvf  dlamhan,  m.  dependence ;  a  sup- 
port, protector.    «. 

Jlp  Jl  ailafnr^j^Uam,  m.  trifling  talk  or  busi- 

ncM;  tojing;  vanity.  Idle  excuae.    p. 

vdljl  '9^^^  ulmukf  m.  a  firebrand,  burning 

wood,  charcoaL    «. 

(^U«)l  alam-ndh,  full  of  pain  or  sorrrow.  a.  p. 
aUEj^I  al-minnatu  UUdhi  (God  be  praised !), 

an  ejaculation  ezpreaaive  of  anrpriae,  fear,  denial,  &c.  a. 

s^JL^Sl  ahnairay  m.  (v.  a/mari),  a  press,  &c. 
^1  alunj,  a  sort  of  wild  plum,  a  sloe.  p. 

UJjJl  ulandrm,  a.  (v.  ulendna)^  to  pour  out  a 

liquid,    h. 

jKjJI  V^VIi.  alanhar,  m.  ornament  or  jewel; 

rhetoric,  ornate  compoaitioa  in  proae.    «. 

OjmII  V<^4A  aZan/(rtta,adorned,decorated.«. 


j1^xa)I  dlankhar,  the  treble  notes  in  music,  d* 
vi^I  W^SJt  alang,  f.  side,  way,  corner,  in- 

trenchments ;  ia  along,  tliia  aide.    A. 

f^J-jii  Jf^S^  or  ir^nF  ^^ng  or  (dang,  naked.  #. 
V1IXI3 1  dlang,  intrenchment,  trenches,  p, 
(2)^1  Vlf\^j|«f  dlingan,  m.  the  act  of  em* 

bradng.    #.  [overleap.    A. 

UxjJt  ^r^TplT  ulangdj  n.  to  bound  over,  to 
^J^^  '9<^J|«fl  aZafi^ni,f.(v.aZ6E^i),aIine,&c.  A. 
c;^^^  TUffif  uUangkan,  m.  the  transgressing 

of  a  rule  or  custom ;  tranagreaaion.    $. 

^^ T  VlP^JI^  cUingtf  adj.  embracing.  «. 
^  I  ^VT^or^m^  aZti,m.  an  esculent  root  {Arum 

campamtltUum),  a  potato ;  jRaMltf,  a  mi.  ^fi,e  Shakar- 
hmd,  a  sweet  potato,  &c.    d/fi,  in  rersian.  signifies  a 

flum,  but  in  India  the  word  is  taken  to  signify  a  potato, 
t  is  singular  that  Uiis  vegetable  is  nam«l  bj  the  Per- 
sians and  Arabs,  aa  by  the  French,  "  ground  apple,"  via. 
Persian,  ilbi  aoaitnt,  Arab,  tufd^-ul-ardh,  alujt  buj^ra, 
dried  plums,  prunes.  (Binnuig).  p, 

^\  dlOf  a  portion  of  unripe  corn.   A. 

^1  n[^t<2Ztf,  m.  an  owl ;  met.  a  stupid  fellow, 
afooL   #. 

^\  'W^tdu,  1  f.akindofgrass(5aec^rufn 
^^'vgWTttiwa,/  cylindricuinf  WiUden),  k. 
^Ij)l  cdwdh  (pi.  of  ^j)),  tablets, planks, &c.  a. 

JI^T  HK^^I^  dlfvtd,  m.  a  basin  for  water 

round  the  root  of  a  tree.    t. 

jA^lpl  ulihl-amr,  men  possessed  of  command 

or  authority  (vide  ulu).    a. 

^,yi  alwdn  (pi.  of  ^^jJ),  colours,  sorts,  kinds; 

a4J.  of  various  sorts  and  oohrara.    a. 

c^^t  mQ^  alop,  concealed,  defaced,  retired, 

run.  out,  destroyed ;  apparent.  alop-Juhj,,  n.  to  vanish,  s, 

(2;>^l  T^f^iR  uUu'panf  m.  folly,  stupidity,  s. 
^j))  ^VQft^RT  alapndy  a.  to  conceal,  to  hide 

one's  self;  m.  to  lie  hid,  to  be  concealed.    9, 
«»-^1  alucha^  a  kind  of  small  plum.  p» 

(>j)  t  aliid  (v.  a/tkia),  soiled,  &c.  p. 
{ja\^^\  ullu'ddSf      1  stupid  as  an  owl,  a  fool 
f<j»sAi^^\  tdlu'ddsrij    or  simpleton,  s. 

ebj)l  al-mdd\  adieu !  fare  thee  well !  a. 

^(>^T  dludagi,  f.  contamination,  stain,  foul- 

"ness,  defilement    p. 

^^jJT  dludany  to  stain,  defile,  pollute,  p. 

i^^\  dluda,  soiled,  stained,  smeared  or  de- 
filed ;  overwhehned,  immerged,  loaded  with.   p. 
(^j)l  ulushf  m.  (see  ulash)^  leavings,   t. 
uJ^I  tduf,  thousands  (pi.  of  (.^.331).   a. 
i^^\  9k^  ttluk,  m.  an  owl  (sameastiUu).  «• 


r 


jJT  ( 

<^j)T  Wt^tW  alokj  m.  sight,  looking^  light; 

flattery,  panegyric,    s, 

(^^\^1  W^r^liV  a-lauhikf  unpopular,  not  cur^ 

rent,  supematuraL    t.  [visibility,    t, 

^;^l  V^^iH  a-hkan,  m.  disappearance,  in- 
(*P^ T  lll<j^i|f|    cUokan,   m*  sight,  seeing, 

looking,    f. 

(34^1  V^ni9  ulukhalj  m.  bdellium,  a  gummy 

BulMtance ;  a  wooden  mortar  for  cleaning  rice.    «. 

^^^•^pT^   VIdJMVl  alu-gachh,  m.  the  potato 

tree ;  the  tapioca  shrub,    h. 

J^l  W^i^  alol,  f.  gambol  (generally  applied 

to  a  horse);  acy.  steady,    t. 

J^  Jj5l  lR^h;m^ft9  alol-kalolt  f.  gambols, 

wantonness,  playsomeness  (of  young  animals),    h, 

^%)t  ^r^tUTT  or  llQrt«n  Orlond,  fresh,  not  salt, 

usipid.    f.  [madan.  p. 

i)3jS\  alfoand  or  alwand,  a  mountain  in  Ha- 

CiAj^jSl  t<ZuAiyaf,1  deity,  divinity,  the  divine 

ftJL^yl  uZtt^i^a,     J       essence,   a. 

ft)  I  a/a,  m.  (see  aiat),  tool,  &c.  a* 

jJI  t'ZaA  (v.  &U)),  God,  the  Supreme  Being,  a. 

l^  in'^  aZAa,  the  name  of  a  Hindu  soldier 
and  poet,  from  whom  a  species  of  poetry  takes  its 
name.    A. 

ilhdm,  inspiration,  revelation,   a. 

\j\^\  Vfs^lHr  alhdna,  n.  to  rejoice,  to  be 
cheerful,    h,  [unskilfuL    h. 

Jj^\  W^f^  alhar,  young,  untaught  (animal), 

U^l  791pn  ulahna,  m.  complaint,  accusa- 
tion ;  reproof,  chiding,  ulahna  dena,  to  reproach,  com- 
plain, abuse ;  n.  to  grow,  to  vegetate,    h, 

^«pl  tZoAi,  divine,  the  Divine  Being ;  nsed  as 

**  an  inter).,  O  Grod !  Name  of  an  sera  instituted  by  Akbar. 
»/a/ii^az,the  standard  yard  measure  of  forty-one  lingers, 
instituted  by  Akbar.    a.  [musical  mode.    A. 

VjL^t  W^^  alhaiydf  f.  name  of  a  ragni  or 
OU^f  Udhtydfy  divine  things  or  studies; 

metaphysics,  theology,    a. 

C1aJL|3I  ildhtyatj  f.  divinity,  the  godhead,   a. 
(J  I  W^  a/i,  a  land  measure,  equivalent  to 

**four  huts  ;  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  the  al  tree.   A. 

^1  ^RT^  aZt,  f.  damsel,  female  friend ;  m.  a 

**  scorpion.    «.  [of  the  lotus,    s. 

(J  I  W^  aZi,  m.  a  large  black  bee,  enamoured 

/J I  t'Za,  up  to,  until.  Uq-aUdn,  up  to  the  pre- 
sent time.    a. 

(JT  Wi^^  dlai,  m.  a  house,  an  abode,   s, 
IjJT  mr^ill  dliydy  name  of  a  tribe  of  banjd- 

rai.    A. 

UbU)\  V^MIH^^I  alaiyd'halaiyd,  f.  sacrifice, 

victim ;  lighted  wisps,  with  which  the  Hindds  divert 
themselves  at  Uie  season  of  the  Dewali.   A, 


58     ) 


u 


rV' 


v^ajJT  ^V1^  alep^  m.  liniment,  plaster,  s. 
^i^  l^ft^nn  i*ZtcAna,  a.  to  throw  up  water, 

to  bale.   A. 

^•^^j{^  Vi^tt'T  otiHrangj  m.  a  colour  ex- 
tracted from  the  al  tree  (iioriitda  cUrtfolia),    A.^ 

Lr^'  ^^jh|r  tZi^A,  m.  a  fish,  the  hilsa  or  sable 

{Clupea  alosa).  $, 

cfJbJI  ^l^ftv  oZiA,  m.  falsehood,  untruth,  any 
thing  displeasiDg  or  disagreeable;  a^j.  false,  un- 
pleasing.     s.  [elating  torment,    a. 

^*  aZim,  painful.     *azabi  allm,  an  excrn- 

^<i>J^1  ^^41*!  I  ^lendnd,  a.  to  pour  water.  A. 
m\  WTW  dm^  m.  a  man^  (fruit  of  the  Mangu 

/era  IndicaX  provisions,  victuals  (undressed) ;  sidmess, 
disease ;  a^.  raw,  undressed,  unripe,    s. 

a\  umm,  f.  a  mother,   a,  [ever.   a. 

tsi  ammd,  but,  moreover,  neyertheless*  how- 
U\  %nm  ammd,  f.  a  mother,  s. 
jLJUl  WHlOlUK  drndtisdvy  m.  dysentery,  s. 

AJ^^f  IRTm  amdtya,  m.  a  ministen  coun- 
sellor,  s.  {BmrnBuL  p. 

M^Ul   dmajf  m.  a   mark   or  butt   to  shoot 

^jUT  dmddagi,  f.  readiness,  alertness,  p. 

td\^\  dmdda,  prepared,  ready,  alert,  p. 
jUl   dmdr,  calculation*  investigation;   an  ao- 

oount-book  or  register,    jp. 
O^UI   imdrat,   f.    dominion,   authority;    a 
district  under  the  government  of  an  amir,    a. 

Aj\a\  amdrid,(p\.  of  «y«l)  beardless  youths,  a. 
%j\a\  ammdraf  domineering,  imperious,  a. 
^^U\  dmdSf  m.  swelling,   drnds-k,  to  swell, 

to  effect  a  swelling,    p, 

(jmU\  atnmd^  the  conjunction  of  the  sun  and 
moon,  the  days  about  new  moon.    d. 

^\a\  amdkin  (pi.  of  ^o^)»  mansions,  ha- 
bitations, places,    a. 

JU^  imdla^  m.  (lit.  inclining)  a  change  of 
vowels  in  pronunciation  as  kiitb  for  At7aA  (a  book),   a. 

jX*\  imdmy  m.  a  priest,  a  leader  in  religious 

^  matters,  patriarch,  prelate,  chief;  a  large  bead  in  a 
rosary,  which  remains  fixed  in  the  hand,  and  is  not 
turned  over  in  counting  (called  by  the  HindUs  iSs- 
meru),    a. 

\jflx«U\  imdnibdrd,  m.  (also  imdmbaru  f.)  a 

kind  of  temple  in  which  the  festival  of  the  Muharram 
is  celebrated :  it  is  generally  a  square  building'with  a 
cupola  on  the  top.    A. 

LIa^U^  imdmat,  f.  the  office  of  an  imdm,   a. 
^^\jiJj9\   imdm-zdniin  (or-ramtni),  m.  the 

protecting  Im&m.  or  one's  guardian  saint,  tmam-zu- 
min  ka  rupiyot  a  piece  of  coin  dedicated  to  Imam  Zd- 
min !  it  is  fastened  on  the  arm  of  a  penon  about  to 
leave  home  as  a  charm  for  averting  eril :  if  in  want 
he  may  spend  it,  not  otherwise,    a. 


u 


(     59     ) 


A 


jmU\  imannya 

IbDowcn  of  'AIL    a. 


1  of  or  relating  to  an  im 
i  an  epithet  aseamed  bj 


vnam, 
the 


jj^Ul  aman^  f.  grace,  mercy,  security,  safety, 

protection;  as  an  Inter),  it  denotes,  *' quarter !  spare 
ne ! "  and  is  generally  sonnded  amdn,    a. 


^Ul  WR1W  amatma,  m.  raw  rice  or  grain  j 

proTiaions  undressed,    s. 

^J^\  imii  amman(jB&me  as  amma),a  mother,  s. 
UU\  ^HUniT  amdnOf  n.  to  be  contained,  to  go 

Into.    «. 

C^M  amanaU  f.  deposit,  charge,  any  thing 
S^ven  in  tnist;  fiuth,  religion,  amdnat-dar,  a  trustee, 
or  depositary  i  adj.  faithfol,  honest.  amdjuU-ddri,  f. 
ftnanlunship*  agency,  trust,  charge;  faithfulness. 
waamat-rakhnd,  a.  to  consi^  or  deposit,  amdnat-dqftar, 
m  registry-office,  amanat-^arh  assignments  of  revenue. 
amamat-md^dit  an  estate.  (UMnat-nama,  a  deed  of  trust 
or  deposit,   a. 

^U\iifnaiiaft,f.  goods  &c.  given  in  charge,  a. 

AJujUl  W1IH«Am  a-mananiyay  incredible,  not 
'fit  to  be  believed,    s.         [without  pride,  humble,    s. 

^U\  Winft  o-mani,  incredulous,  inattentive^ 
^W  amanl,  f.  security ;  trust,  charge,  de- 

"pocit ;  adj.  (applied  to  land)  that  which  is  inchar^  of 
I        a  collector  on  the  part  of  government  (in  opposition 
to  ijara,  that  which  is  farmed),    a, 

lUk^let   vm  a-manya  (see  amanami/d)»  in* 
"cK^ble,  not  worthy  of  being  believed.'  s. 

{^ml»\mHmamamat9  m.  the  inspissated  juice 

« the  mango  (v.  amof).    h, 

(j«»jU\  ^nrm  amdwas,  T  f.  the  conjunc- 
«Am»jU\  wrrf^  amdvasya^  >  tion  of  sun  and 
^M»jU1  VHN4A  amdvasif   J  moon,  the  day 

"of  new  moon.   «. 

\  ^nr  ambf  m.  a  mango,  .a  mango  tree. 

m.  water,    s. 

LuY  ^nJ  ambd,  f.  a  mother,  (same  as  ammo),  s. 

ObJf  W^enr  am-55<,  m.  a  swelling,  which 

eomes  without  p«un  and  goes  off  as  easily,  even  without 
mediinx&e,  a  windy  tumour.    #. 

iSj^^  ^Tiirfl  ambdri,  f.  a  canopy,  a  litter 
nseid  on  an  elephant  or  camel,  p. 

CLf^\  ^m  ambatf  sour,  acid  or  acrid,   s. 
Ullfat  ismrnTT  amhatdndy  n.  to  grow  sour, 

to  be  adduUted.    *.  [nehtmbo).    $. 

^\  Wf9f  amhuj,  m.  the  lotus  {Nywpfuea 
\   V9^  amhaVf  m.  clothes,   apparel ;   the 

Ay  or  atmosphere ;  a  perfume  (ambergrU).    t, 

f*T  VTV^  dmbar,  f.  ambergris  (v.  ^anbar).  a. 
tS^ji^^  WPCt^ambardfl,  f.  a  mango  grove.  *. 

WjccI  ^W^  ambarchd,  m.  an  ornamental 

drawing. 

,^JL^\  wn  ambashtkf  m.  a  man  the  off- 

mring  of  a  Brihman  and  a  Yaisya  woman,  by  occupa- 
tion a  physician.    «. 


Kfol  wf^m  ambikd,  f.  a  name  of  the  goddess 

Parvati.    s. 

fj^x^amboft,  f.  a  species  of  sorrel  {Oxalis 

comiculata),    d,  [less.  h. 

J^t  W^  ambol  (for  an<^o{),  silent,  speech- 
«^^^\  ^VHtW  amhhqjj  m.  the  lotus.     «• 

Ufsl  vf^TDFT  amhiyd^f,  a  small  unripe  mango,  s. 

C^usi  ummatf  f.  people,  a  religious  sect,  peo- 
ple of  the  same  belief,    a. 

(Jl^t  vf^if  Or-mity  unmeasured,  undefined,  s. 
SL«I  dmmatf  one  of  the  ten  kinds  of  wounds 

compensated  by  a  fine.    a. 

^W:^  imtihdn,  m.  examination,  proof,  trial, 

*  experiment;  temptation,    a, 

1^1  JuUf  imiidddy  m.  protraction,  prolongation^ 

prorogation,  extension ;  a^j- protracted,    a. 

^tjUt  imtild,  m.  repletion,  indigestion,  a. 
cMja]  imtina,  m.  restraint,  prohibition,   a. 

jp«^  ummatif  m.  a  believer  in,  or  follower  of, 

^  any  particular  sect.    a. 

jUjm\  imtiydzt  m.  discrimination,  separation, 

distinction;  pre-eminence ;  good  breeding,  im^iyax-^., 
a.  to  discriminate ;  to  treat  with  distinction,    a. 

(c:IjuU\  imtiydzi,  having  the  quality  of  dis- 
criminating, worthy  of  distinction,    a. 
(JLw«\  vfil7  a-mt/,  indelible,  undefaced.  «• 

JUUl  atnxaZ  (pi.  of  Jjt^),  examples,  similes, 

equals,  fables,  parables,    a. 

iX:^^  amjadf  very  or  most  glorious,   a. 
^[^'  ani;l,  f.  compulsory  service.   £?• 
jy^    wrjR  umchurj    m.     parings  of  the 

mang^,  dried  in  the  sun.    t, 

Sa\   dynad,  f.    arrival,  income,   dmad'dmad 

or  amad  o  raft,  f.  access  and  egress,  ataad-thud  or 
amad  o  shvdt  mtercourse,  thoroughfare,    p, 

Ci\i^\  imdddf  f.  act  of  assisting,  aiding^  or 

abetting;  succour,  help ;  extending,    a. 

^(^A^  dmadarif  (r.  a  or  ay)  to  come.   A. 
^tXoT  am^iani,  f.  the  season  in  which  any 

"merchandise  generally  arrives;  perquisites;  any 
thing  gained  over  and  above ;  ways  and  means ;  in- 
come, revenue ;  import,    p, 

Olj^t   9HSRI  umddndj  also  umdd-d.f  a.  to 

cause  to  overflow^  to  flood,    h, 
\j^\  'Wmm  umadndy  n.  to  overflow  ;   to  let 

fall  (as  tears),  to  shed,  to  swell  and  increase  or  prevail 
(lilce  a  river,  clouds,  an  army,  the  heart,  &&).    A. 

yA  amr,  m.  an   order,  command;  an  affair, 

transaction;  (in  gram.) the  imperative  mood,  amr-ha- 
yad,  lit.  "  your  business  is  in  your  own  hands,"  which, 
uttered  by  a  husband  and  agreed  to  by  a  wilb^  consti- 
tutes an  ureversible  divorce,    a. 


A 


(     00     ) 


J-\ 


CLfMirta    1 

r  f.  immortality.  <• 
Uta  J 


jA  amir,  one   who  orders,  a   commander, 

mier.    a.  [indica).    t. 

jio\  WW  dmra,  m.  tbe  mango  tree  (^Mangifera 

jt\  wifC  a-mar,  undying,  immortal,  long- 
IWed,  perennial,  eyerlasting;  a  god.  Amara  Sinha, 
the  name  of  a  Sanskrit  lexicographer,    t, 

\f^\  IPBl  or  VFCT  amrd^  m.  name  of  a  fruit ; 

hog-plum  {Spondiat  mangfferay,    t» 

\j^  umard  (pi.  of^^\),  nobles,  grandees;  a 

nohle  (generally),  but  more  especiallj  applied  to  those 
of  a  Muhammadanconrt    a.  [eascB.    a. 

(^Lol  amrdz  (pi,  of  (Ji^),  sicknesses,  dis- 
j3j|;<«1  HHil^iA  a-mardmaiif  f.  the  celestial 

**cit7of  Indra.    s.  [mangoei.    t. 

i^]j*\   wro^  amrd,t,  f.  a  tope  or  grove  of 
JiA^l  WIR^  a9nar-5e2,  m.  an  epidendron, 

or  parasitical  plant  similar  to  the  misletoe.    «. 

^^\  ^[^m^amar-padf  m.  the  state  of  an  im- 
mortal; immortality,    s. 
O-sl    WJir  a-mWf,  m.  the  water  of  life, 

nectar;  an  antidote;  any  thing  sweet;  water;  wine; 
a  guava;  immortality,  final  emancipation,    s. 

>      I  Wnnn  amrittd 

c 

^Ij5^\  W^IRTSf  amrit-bdn,  m.  a  variety  of 

the  kela,  or  plantain,    t, 

ijji^\  ^njlft  or  ipnft  amriti  or  imritu  f.  a 

**  small  vessel  for  drinking  out  of;   a  kind  of  sweet- 
meat ;  a  kind  of  cloth ;  a^j.  nectarious.    h, 

d\>'jic\  WH^I^  a^marjdd,       If.  indignity, dis- 
\jW^\  Hif^l^l  Or-marjdddt  J    honour,   s. 
^\  amradt  beardless,  handsome  (a  youth),  a. 
jj![  amurz,  act  of  pardoning  or  forgiving; 

amurz'gar,  he  who  pardons ;  an  epithet  of  God.    p, 

^jij^T  dmurzish,  f.  pardon,  grace,  forgive- 
ness of  sins  (by  the  Deity),  p, 

{^jiH  am'4'a$i  inspissated  juice  of  the  mango 

(see  amof).    «• 

{J^j^  WTR^  dmanhf  m.  anger ;  wrath ;  envy, 

impatience  of  another's  success ;  peeyishness.    t . 

ciJJwaf  Wft^tV  amat^lok,  m.  heaven,  the 

region  of  the  immortals,  s. 

CJjj*\    WfCiT  amrut,  m.  a  guava.    (P^- 

dimn  pyrtfervm),    t. 

d*jc\  amrudt  m.  a  pear ;  also  a  guava.  p. 

jjj<o\  tmr02:  (for  tn-raz),  to-day.  imroz-farda, 
to-day  or  to-morrow,  t.  s.  soon,  imrozfarda-k,,  a.  to 
put  off,  to  procrastinate,    p. 

ls^  3y^  amr  o  na/ti,  m.  commands  and  pro- 

**hibitions,  orders  and  counter-orders,  commanding  and 
countermanding ;  hence,  sovereignty,  authority,    a. 

\chj^  Vl4l^  U'tnaryddd,  f.  disrespect,  indig- 
nity.  (Same  as  a-marjadd.)    9, 

(^jb^\  l|i|4|ir^i|  a-fiiar^a^tA,disreBpected. «. 


(jms\  ttf>tma«,  resolution,  firmness^  strength,  d. 
(^Lmo^  imsak,  m.  parsimony;  abstinence ;  a 

medidne  taken  to  prolong  pleasnre;  scarcity,  want.  a. 

JLm^\  tmM/  (for  in-<aZ),  this  year.  p. 
U-*»^\  TH^ffT  wnasndj  n.  to  rot,  to  putrefy.  K 

(JmaI  VlRmaTTiif^,  m.  flesh,  food*  enjoyment; 
object  of  enjoyment,  a  pleasing  object    s. 

<i»»*»*iol  imsfuib  (for  tn'Skab),  to-night,  p. 
{jy^\  V|il9{|^  am-«/itt/,  m.  the  cholic,  pain 

arising  from  indigestion.    «. 

jLo^^  anuay*  (pi.  of ^^^a^s),  cities,  large  cities,  a. 

(^Ua^I  tmza,?,  despatching,  transmitting,   a. 

jK>  ^U«s\  m'ant  na^,  looking  attentively, 

contemplating,    a.  C*obl  t. 

;^JUl  ^nw  amuhf  such  a  one,  a  certain  per^ 


\x«^(>Om«^  wnmnnn  amkdrdkamkd,  J    flesy    \ 

trifling ;  a  person  of  little  estimation.   A. 

^J6^\  imkdn,  m.  possibility;  contingent  ex- 
istence (in  opposition  to  vmjub,  necessity,  or  neoeasizy 
existence),    a. 

^\Ca^  imhdni,  potential,  possible,  a. 
«A^xs\  Vinsn  a-mtf^Aya,  inferior,  ordinary.  «. 
^^  a97uz/>  m.  hope,  expectation,  a. 
(3^^  ^^9  CL'f^O'ly  m.  intoxication.   amaU  jins, 

intoxicating  liquors  or  drugs.    A. 

^^  ^^99  ^"^  <»*  am  Iff,  acid;  sour,  s, 

(J^^  VI9  ^-inal,  bright,  pure,  clean,  clear.  $. 

^\  indd,  m.  orthography ;  writing  correctly ; 

completing,  filling  up.    imIa-dSn,  one  who  writes  001^ 
rectly.    imla^namt,  the  same.    a. 

^T  WIII9T  dmldt  m.  the  emblic  myrohalan 
{Pkylkmthut  emhliea).    i. 

i^^\  anddk  (pi.  of  l^ILs),  possessions,  pro- 
perties (generally  applied  to  land),    a. 

^^f  ^R^R  am^n,m.gIobe  amaranth  {Oam- 

fhrtna  glohota) ;  a4i<  dean,  dear.    s. 

ul3^^  inUdk,  m.  possession,  property ;  land 

held  rent  firee.    a, 

tj^  (J^^  VH^M^  amal'patti,  f.  the  hem  of 

**doth,  a  kind  of  stitching,    h, 

\:X^\  ^S^m  amlatd,  f.  sourness,  acidity,   s. 
;^^\:is^  VH^  d  in  amaltds,  m.  Camajutuku  h. 

\^T  vrf^^wr  amZt^a,  f.  the  tamarind  tree. ;. 

^Jl*1  VkP^^'*!  a-malinf  clean,  pure.   «• 

jjwo^  ^it^l  or  ^fis^  mZi  or  ffTiZt,  m.  the  tama- 

**  rind-tree  (Tatnarindu*  Indica)  and  its  fruit.    «. 


} 


^\  umam  (pi.  of  iZJX),  nations,  sects,  tribes, 

bcrds.    a.  [diiRarence,  stoicism.   «. 

tt*»  ^WWHI  a^manUaf  f.  disinterestedness)  in- 
^^1  wm^  dmany  m,  winter  rice-crop,   h, 
^\  amn^  m,  secaritj,  safety.   amn-oTnan,  m. 

qnsrter.  crjing  oat  for  quarter,  amn  o  SmStt,  in  safety 
and  secnrity.    a. 

li*l  amanna^  yea,  verily;  lit.  we  believe,    a, 
IUumIjuI  Vlfl  1411^11  amnd'samna,  m.  opposi- 

tkm,  oonfronting.    A. 

UjyUt  94v«n  umandnd,  n.  (see  tinuzc?na),  to 

orerflow,  abound,  to  swell,  to  increase,  to  be  ponred  oat. 
—iniirf  wmtM  kar  rona,  to  weep  violently.    A. 

uJJU)  94v«iT  utnandndf  n.  to  be  proud,  con^ 
cetted.    dm 

Le\ 


xH«\  "i  f  a-9iiant»Aya,  1  unmanly. 

aa^^um)  J        ^     I  a-manuhhya,  J  amanush- 

foia,  nmnanliness,  inbamanity.    «, 

iSX\^\  '9^  umang^  f.  transport,  excessive 

Joy,  exultation,  ambition.    A. 

i3^^  ^|i!]f9  a-mangal,  m.  a  disaster,  a  cala- 
mity; an  cyU  omen,  iU  luck;  a^j.  inanspidous,  un- 
hKky.    «•  [joy.  A. 

UGkA^  'V'i'nn  umangna,  n.  to  advance  with 
^JsjmI  ^f^vft  umangiy  sanguine,  desirous,  am- 

"Utioiis.    A. 

K^y^y^^  wnMtn  a-manqjog^  m.  inatten- 
tion,   a^monojogi,  inattentive.    «. 
C*jjyue^    «|4|ff0«04  a-manonxty  disapproved  ; 

reprobate,    s.  [pleasing.    #. 

j^^jM^  liil4\(i  a-manoAar,  disagreeable,  dis- 
iJIajum^    amniyaf,  security,  repose,  a  place 

of  safety,    a.  [to  face.    A. 

^Im»  ^T  W^m)  amne-^dmnef  opposite,  face 
Uk^t  "Wrfvpn  amantya,  f.  land  on  which 

the  winter  crop  of  lioe  is  sown.    A. 

0)ys^  amfpa^  (pi.  of  Caa>s),  the  dead,   a, 
\Zj\y«\    immv  dmvdt,  m.   constipation  or 

torpor  of  the  bowels  with  flatulence   and    intume- 
the  wind  being  supposed  to  be  chiefly  aflfected.^. 


^\yA  amwaj  (pi.  o£.m^yt),  billows,  kc,   a. 

^^yy\  ^npUW  amavdSy  the  new  moon.   s. 

%}\y\  amwdl(ph  of  JU),  riches,  wealth,  goods 
and  chattels,  personal  property,    a.  [learn,    p. 

{J<^y*\  dmoMuUiny  (r.  dmoz)  to  teach;  to 

sl»-^1  dmoiht€^  learnt,  taught,  trained,  p. 

dj^T  WHift^  dmod,  m.  fragrance ;  pleasure.   «. 

jy\  nmMr  (pi.  ofj«\),  business,  things,  affairs, 
actions;  commanding, ordering,    a. 

CJjy\  ^Pf^  a-murtt,  formless,  unembodied.  5. 


(     61     )  ^^\ 

Jy]  dmozy  taught;  used  in  comp.,  as  dast" 

amoZt  taught  by  the  hand,  tamed  (bird),    p. 

^y^  iwfhl  a-mogh,    productive^    fruitful, 

effectual,  infallible.    «. 

\^y\  wft^  a-mol,  invaluable,  above  price,  s. 
J^\  ^153  O'-muly  destitute  of  root  or  origin.  «. 
KZj^y\  umumaty  f.  the  condition  of  being  a 

mother,  maternity,    a. 
^\  wit  ami,  f.  the  water  of  life ;  nectar,   s. 
^1  VTim  dmayoy  m.  sickness,  disease.  «. 
^\  umml,   uneducated,   unable  to  read  or 

**  write ;  unknown,  unacquainted,    a.        [r^-puU,    A. 
U^AA«^  Hi^r^m  amethiydy  name  of  a  tribe  of 
ftjLi^T  amenta  J  mixed,  mingled,  p. 
^2^J^\    dmeJthtanj   (r.  dmez),  to   mix,  to 

mingle,  p. 

i^\  ummaid  or  vmmed,  f.  hope,  expectation, 

dependence,  trust ;  (in  Hind.)  pregnancy.  unmuUdse 
hona,  to  be  pr^^nant.  ummcAd-wdr,  hopeful,  expect- 
ing ;  an  expectant,  a  dependant,  a  candidate,  timmouf- 
umrl,  f.  expectation,  expectancy,  dependence,    p, 

9J^dJ^\  ^^Ula-medhyoy  m.  faeces, excrement; 

a4J.  impure.    «. 

{^dj^\  ummediy  an  expectant ;  adj.  hopeful, 

sanguine,   p, 

j^\  amtr,  m.  a  nobleman,  a  grandee ;  an  east- 
em  title  nearly  answering  to  Lord,  amir  ul  umard  or 
amlri  kabir,  Cord  of  lords,  a  title  pven  by  eastern 

}>rince8  to  their  ministers,  &c.  amlr-todr  or  amirana, 
ike  a  noble,  amir-zada  or  amr-z&di,  nobly  bom ; 
amlru-l-bair,  a  commander  by  sea  (hence  admiral). 
amirul'muminin,  commander  of  the  (true)  believers,  a 
title  assumed  by  the  Caliphs,    a, 

f^J^\  amlri,  f.  a  principality,  an  earldom, 
the  dignity  or  office  of  an  amir.    a. 

Jjuel   dmez,  mixture;  (in   compos.)  mixed, 

mixing,  fraught  with,  as  mihr-amez,  fraught  with 
friendship,    p, 

{J^ji^  I  dmezishy  mingling,  mixing ;  f.  mirth- 
fulness,  sodability,  AonAomte.   p, 

{^X^  amifiy  a  commissioner,  a  trustee,  an  um- 
pire, an  investigator,  an  arbitrator;  a  supervisor  or 
officer  employed  by  government  to  examine  and  regu- 
late the  state  of  the  revenues  of  a  district,  amhk- 
debtor,  an  office  for  auditing  the  amtfu.    a. 

(jruel  amin,  amen,  so  be  it.    a. 

^jjk<«\    amini,    f.  the  office  of  amin\  trust, 

guardianship ;  security,  secure,    a. 

^\  WtT  an,  a  negative  prefix  of  the  same 

effect  as  our  tin  or  tn,  as  an-dekha,  unseen.  In  words 
purely  Sanskrit  it  is  prefixed  only  to  those  beginning 
with  a  vowel,  as  an-anta,  endless ;  but  in  Hindi  it  is 
used  indiscriminately  before  words  beginning  with 
vowels  or  consonants,  as  an-ddart  disrespect,  an-pafha, 
unread,  &c.   #.  [weapon.   «. 

^^  ivflor  ant,  m.  the  edge  or  point  of  a  sharp 
^f  1V^  anuy  after  (in  time,  place,  and  rank), 

according  to,  in  imitation  o£    s. 


J  ( 

^1  ait,  tbat ;  he,  she,  or  it  p» 

^^\  aUf  f.  time,  hour,  minute,    a. 

^^T  W^T  an  (for  W^l),  other  (for  1TOT),  or- 
der, oommand.   «. 

^1  in«T  arty  f.  a  graceful  attitude,  an  a£fected 

gait ;  affectatioD,  pride,    p. 

^T  wm  an,  f.  dignity, honour;  modesty,  bash- 
fulness;  adv.  on  oath,  an-^nan  «e.  respectfully,  ho- 
Dourabljr.    h.  [applied  to  boiled  rioe).   t 

^^\  mr  ann,  m.  food,  yictuals,  (particularly 
^)f  ^  in  and  T«T  un  (pronouns  in  the  oblique 

case),  these,  those,  them,    h, 
U\  VWT  anna,  m.  the  husband  of  a  nurse,  h. 
vT  ^n«n  ana,  n.  to  come,  to  be,  to  become,  h. 
UT  wnn  ana,  m.  the  sixteenth  part  of  a  rupi ; 

a  measure  of  land  equal  to  sixteen  rQsIs.  In  most  In- 
dian dialects  the  term  and  is  conventionally  used  to 
denote  the  fraction  ^ ;  thus  a  man  is  said  to  have  a 
four  fina  share  in  a  mercantUe  house,  which  means 
that  he  is  entitled  to  one-fourth  of  the  profits,  ana- 
karot  m.  a  fee  of  one  ana  in  the  rupl.    h, 

Ul  ana,  delay,  opportunity ;  a  seasonable  hour, 
lima,  as  to  us,  verily  we  (used  only  in  Arabic  phrases)ui. 

C^Ut  inabat,  f.  penitence,  repentance,  con- 
version, return  to  the  true  faith,    a. 

yXy\  V«n^  anratur,  healthy,  yigorous.  «• 

^13\  wm^  a^natk,  without  a  husband,  with- 
out a  protector,  without  chief  or  sovereign ;  helpless, 
an  orphan,  andthi-baiyart  m.  unclaimed  land,  lands 
without  an  owner.    «.  [pronounced  ndj),    «. 

mr'^\  V«fnr  andj,  m.  corn,  grain  (incorrectly 

jl*-UI  Hffl^K  an-dchar,  m.  improper  con- 
duct, neglect  of  religious  observance ;  adj.  immoral, 
ill-behaved,   an-dchdri,  immoral,  indecorous.    «. 

Ca^^U^  Wvfrf^Tff    andchit,  suddenly,  unex- 


pectedly, amchitl  or  anachitl,  f.  ignorance,  thought- 
lessness,   d, 

i^U  \  an-o^  for  ^nnfi^  an- a(fi,  wi  th  out  begi  n  ni  n  gy 

eternal,  andd-hanjcurt  land  that  has  been  waste  from 
time  immemorifd.  dnad-hhumtt  land  transferred  by 
mortgage,    anddi-twa,  m.  eternity,    s. 

ji>U\  ^nn^  an-^tdar,  m.  affront,  disrespect.  «. 
jU\  andr,  m.  a  pomegranate ;  it  also  denotes 

a  kind  of  firework,    p. 

/2;>jU1  VHKUH  andrpan,  m.  silliness,  clum- 
siness, inexpertness,  ignorance,   h, 
io\^^\  andr-ddna,  m.  a  species  of  millet,  so 

called  from  Its  resemblance  to  the  seed  of  the  pome- 
granate,   p.  [nate.    jp. 

iS)^^  andti,  of  or  resembling  the  pomegra- 
4Cj\3\  Vvfrft  a7iari,1  unskilful,  clumsy,  inex- 
^^^\%nfvAandrt,j    pert;    s.  a  novice,  a 

bustler,    h, 

^ttfUf  7«TTVt  undsi,  seventy-nine.    s. 
^Am»\3^  ^ninpi  an'Ushya,  indestructible.   $• 


62      ) 

m 

U\i  UT  dnanfa^dnan,  constantly,  every  minnle^ 

incessantly,    a. 
j6\j\  WrniTt  afi-oAar,  shapeless.   #. 
^oOT  WRTVnirt  ono-^ni,  f.  turning  a  deaf 

"ear,  overlooking,  winking  at,  purposely  neglectiiig. 
and-kdnd-d,t  to  pretend  ignorance,  to  ignore,    k. 

VjoyUf    VHIIII«M1    andkrdntd,  f.  a  sort  of 

prickly  nightshade  {Solamanjaequini),    t. 

ftx^U^  VHUIHI  anrdgamya,  unapproachable, 

inaccessible.    «. 

j^\  andm,  mortals,  the  world,  demons,genii.  a. 
<J^13\  andmat  (per  metathesin  for  amanat), 

deposit,  trust,  &c.    a.  [fingers,    a. 

(3^\3\  andmil  (pi.  of  «U>^),  fingers,  tips  of  the 

^\3T  dndn,  those,   anoii-^t,  those  who.     p, 

(jmUU)  andnds,  m.  (v.  anannds),  the  pine- 
apple.   Port. 

CajjU^  andnlyat,  f.  egotism,  boasting,  arro- 
gance,   a. 

jUbUI  WtllfK  an-dhdr,  m.  abstinence,  starva- 
tion.   on-oAarf,  a^j-  fSuting.    s.  [cs^J-   <. 

(.jM^Uf  ir«|'mi4l  an-dyds,  m.  ease,  facility ;  adj. 

^\  anab  or  inab,  a  kind  of  grape,  the  egg- 
plant,  a. 

3T  ^liw  dnb  or  dmb,  m.  a  mango  (v.  dm)*  «. 

u.A)t  ire  ambut  m.  water,     s, 

Ij3^  mi  ambd,  f.  a  mother  (same  as  ammo)*  <. 

Jji\  ambdr,  m.  magazines,  heaps,  a  stock,  p. 

4^ljj^  ambdri,  f.  a  canopy ;  a  litter  or  how- 

dah  used  on  an  elephant  or  cameL    p. 

]j\^\  ^OTTfT  nmbdrd,  m.  1  the  esculent  plant 

4^'Ui'  W^rnft  ambdri,  f.  J       hibiscus,  com- 
monly called  the  Rozelle  {Hihi»cu9  eattnabhau).    A. 

j\jj^  ambdz,  m.  a  partner,  an  associate,    p* 

(Cjljjf  ambdzt,  partnership,  association,     p, 

^\jj^  ambdn,  a  kind  of  soA  goat-skin  leather; 

a  purse,  a  dothes-bag,  wallet    p, 

dn-bdn,  f.  spirit,  proper  pride,  k 
ambat,  sour,  acid.     A. 
UUjj)  VMHI  ambaidnd,  n.  to  be  acidulated.  A. 
^\  H^  anibuj,  m.  the  lotus  {Nymphma 

nelumbo),    t, 

j»j\  wm,  ambar  (v.  ^^),  sky;  clothes.  A. 

jij\    ambar,  m.  (corruption  of  jJlaP),    am- 
ber, &c.    a. 

4^]jAi^  W¥n^  amJara,i,  f.  a  mango  grove.  «. 

^LmJjI  imbisdtft  gladness,  joy,  delight, cheer- 
fulness, recreation,  mirth,    a. 

Kj3\  irfnET  (see  Kf*^),  the  goddess  ParvatL  s. 


(;)^C:)T 


1 


Jjjt  ambil,  8  kind  of  pottage,    d. 


(    63    ; 


rJl 


.Vjjjt 


BennOD,  minmdentanding.    h. 


aip-hana,Of  m.  diBCord,  dis- 


«. 


cj^fi^  ^RWt?5  or  ^rat^  an'bol  or  am-bol, 

■P««chl€«.    A.  [course,    p. 

t^\  ambohf  a  crowd,  muUitade,  mob,  con- 
9Jj\  amba,  m.  a  mango  (see  am).    j9. 
jl^A^t  an6^,o,'|^m«  cultivating  or  taking  pos- 
^\  anhhati 

property,    d. 


j^l  onftAau,    j    session   of  land,  enjoying 


^^)4f>)  WiffW^n^  an-abhilashy  m.  indifFe- 

renoe,  abTCnoe  of  desire.   an-{U>hilashi,  indifferent,   t 

y^\  ^""^^'^  antt^Aai?  or  anubkaUf  m.  com- 
prehension in  the  mind,  judgment,  conjecture,  ex- 
perience, result,  consequence.    «.  [guessed,    s, 

^->4i^^    ^^3^   anwi/ttti,  experienced,  felt, 

^^^1  ^mtir  ambhqjf  m.  the  lotu8(iVympA<Fa 

\Lf^^\  anhhog  (v.  anbha,o)f  possession  &c.  s. 

^^^\    ambtf  that  which    grows    spontane- 
"oimIj.   d 

Ujkil  ambiya  (pi.  of  ^^^ji),  prophets,     a. 
Uf>)  ^Mw^  ambiya,  f.  a  small  unripe  mango.  A. 
\^^^2^^  Wtfftrar^  an-hiyaka,  unmarried,   s, 
^'^{:y  ^inWIlT  an-bedka,  unbored,  unper- 

fiimted.    $. 

^j^\  amhikf  ro.  a  still,  an  alembic,  a. 

yi»^\  ambthavj  a  sailor,  pilot.     tL 

<^X>L31  V^JMIM^  anvpdtak,  m.  a  heinous  of- 
fence short  of  a  capital  crime,    s. 

ij^^  wy?R  anu-pan,  m.  a  vehicle ;   (in 

medicine)  any  thing  in  which  a  medicine  is  mixed,  to 
iaciUtate  the  taking  of  it ;  or  which  is  swallowed  after 
the  medicine,    s.  [drink.    «. 

^yV^\    WIMIffI  ann-pdnty  m.  victuals  and 
ftju[x>)  W^niTil  an-apatya,  childless,  without 

progeny.    #. 

0^o\j^\  W^^KT^  an-^parddk,  m.  innocence; 

ad^  inaooent,  sinless,    anaparadht^  innocent    s. 

c;^!Ho^  IIBIHH  anna-prdsany  m.  a  kind  of 

ceremony,  the  first  feeding  of  children  with  food  made 


u}a>\  amparnd,  n.  to  come  to  hand.    J. 

U5^)WirnrTan-^rAa,illiterate,tininformed.«. 
^^0'sflLm^\  VtiqfMff  anrupaBthity  not  ready, 

■ot  present,    s. 

Jjil  %yi^flnii;?a/,  m.  a  second  (of  time).  «. 
^\  vfifW  tfz-ntp«R»  unskilled.   «. 

^.^Ju)'   '■*S[^'»  ^*  satiety ;   name  of  a  god- 
dees,  the  Ceres  of  the  Hindus,  s. 


^^<^l  ^TSTSpfir,  n.  to  happen.  A. 

3j^ '    '"Jgt  dnupurv,  f.  order,  method,  a 

rank,  a  row.    s. 

l.t.<JLy\  VST^  aw-fl;?cAM5,  f.  disregard,  care- 
lessness, indiflbrence.    *.  [ing.    t, 

,4^\  ^f{i\^ an-apekky di8regarding,unheed- 

I    ^HTir  mt,  f.  entrails,  gut,  tripe,     ant 

a,<ma,  n.  to  be  afflicted  with  the  coming  down  of  the 

rectum,  ant  girna,  n.  to  void  white  glutinous  stools.  «. 

^1  iftr  antf  ro.  end,  completion ;  perdition, 

destruction;  mind,  heart,  boundary,  limit;  adj.  final, 
ultimate;  adv.  after  all,  at  last;  (foroator)  in.  within. 
ant'ho,  m  the  end,  at  the  last.    #. 


ZJ\  yknant,  ra.  intelligence,  news,  account,  h. 
^ »  ^nnr  anat,  elsewhere,  somewhere  else.  «. 
i\  ^W?r  vnnat,  high,  tall.    unTiati,  f.  in- 

crease,  prosperity,  rising,    i. 

C-*\jo1  W^ftm  anutdp,  m.  repentance,  regret, 

remorse,    anutapit  penitent,    s. 

]^Ui\  IV^pnTT  anutdrdf  m.  a  satellite.    «. 
(j«AJUi\  Tiring  untdlis,  thirty-nine.   A. 
^\  ^•nn  an%',  ra.  a  Shiidra,  or  man  of  low 

^»ste.    «. 

u^lsS^  tniiAAaft,  m.  selection,  picking;  mak- 
ing extracts  fiwm  books ;  election,  choice,   a. 

J^\  ^iilt  antor,   within,  between,  amongst; 

without,  except ;  on  one  side,  out  of  the  way ;  m.  in- 
terval, intermission ;  period,  term;  hole,  rent;  aoor. 
ner,  side,  quarter  of  the  heavens;  distance,  space  t 
heart ;  a  pause,  a  stop;  difference;  opportune  time t 
the  midst;  the  heart,  the  supreme  soul;  a4j.  other 
similar,  antar-bkao,  internal  or  inherent  nature,  onl 
tar-bhutt  in  the  midst,  antar-iami,  pervading  the 
inward  parts,  acquainted  with  the  heart  (theDeitv) 
antar-jdt,  inborn,  innate.  antar-dushU  internally  bad| 
wicked,  antar-dwdr,  a  private  door  within  a  house. 
aniar-gati,  f,  emotions  oithe  heart,  inward  sensations* 
adj.  forgotten,  antar^manas,  sad,  perplexed,  antar- 
tw/ni ,  a  pregnant  woman,    s. 

>>\  iRian^flr,  f.  the  en  trails,  bowels,  viscera. «. 
jS>'  ^RtlT  anuttar,  unable  to  answer,  without 

jeply^  [out.    s. 

]p\  ^•nvi  an  tardy  central ;  near;  adv.  with- 
]fi\  innCT  antard,  m.  a  verse,  any  verse  of 

a  song,  except  the  first    h, 

)J>\   VHI<IMil|   antardpatt   (for  antard- 
patya),  pregnant,  with  child,  with  young  (any  animal).  *. 

'']/j\mfnTXmaniard'tap,  f.  an  intermittent 

fever,  a  tertian  ague.    s.  [space,    s. 

\Jl\fi\  Virtl^  antardly  central ;  m.  included 
«XJLP^  Virtfe  antarbedy      1  f.  the  region  of 
i^i^i^J^^  "^irn^  antarbedij        Kanauj    be- 
tween the  rivers  Ganga  and  JamunS,  commonly  called 
the  I>u,ab.    t.  [screen,    a. 

iJu^^\  ykKXTfz  antar-pat,  m.  a  curtain,  a 
C^Jii\  WirPciT  antariU  inward,  internal.  «. 


o61 


(     64 


jU-Jj^  antarjal fXn. A  stick  used  in  wrestling.^?. 
^Wjjol  Wif^isft  antarjdmu  acquainted  with 

**the  beart,  an  epithet  of  Krishna*    «. 

0^j^^  VHlfV^  antarichhAm.  the  skjy   the 
ifS3j\  VHlfXvil  antarikshfj    air,  the  firma- 


ment 4. 


^\ibi>^\  VHI^R  antardhan,     1   m.     disap- 
I««\jjbi3jj^  "ciflukni  antardhyan^j      pearance^ 

ooncealment.    antardhyan^hionat  to  disappear.    «. 

cd)p5T  wrf^  antrxkf  visceral  relating  to  the 

bowels,    t. 

Ua^j3\  WHI^HI  antargangd,  m*  a  kind  of 

water-plant  bearing  a  white  flower,  t.  [friend.  «. 

iJL&fi\^P!njff  antarang,  m.  a  relative,  a  near 
iJ^\  ^Wt  antrif  f.  entrail  (v.  antrt).  *. 
^iSi\  ^hrft^  antriya,  m.  intermittent*  an  iil- 

"termitting  fever.    ». 

Ci^jJ^^  ^nrfl^  flnfanp,  m.  a  promontory. 

ktiman  anianp.  Cape  Gomorin.    #. 

^4^1  ^B^H^ an^flrtcAA,    1m.    the    sky; 

•t^.,  J       adv.   in  the 


(jl>Spj\  thilfhq  antafikshi 


air;  out  of  sight    antariksk,  heavenly,  celestial;  m. 
the  firmament,    s. 

~  "  en- 
very 


gp)jo1  Vinft,^nif^,  or  Wl^  antri  or  a«eri,f. 

trail,  intestine,  bowel,  gut  antfiy&n  jalna,  to  be  very 
hungiy.  arAfi  ka  bal  kholna^  a.  to  eat  a  bellyful  after 
starving.  atOriya^  Jp^  huwa-llah  parkna,  n.  to  be  veiy 
hungry  (the  belly  saying  there  is  but  one  God>  on/fi- 
yoil  iMil  ag  lagna,  to  be  very  hungry.    «. 

XLji\  intishdrf  m.  confusion,  wantofregu- 
larity;  dispersion,  explanation,    a. 

.UiSii  inti^r^  m.     |    looking  out  (for  any 
^^J^^\  tntiidrif  fj      person),  expectation. 

intnan-K  ••  to  expect  to  look  out  for.    a. 
^\iajj\  intizamf   m.  disposition,   regularity, 
(^ order,  arrangement;  the  dispensation  of  Providence 

or  fate.    a.  [stumbling,    a. 

(Ji^jui\  intfdsh,  recovering  one's  self  after 
«\ajj\  ifUifd%  m.  profit,  advantage,   a. 
Jl5ijj\  tnftja/,  m,  transporting,  travelling; 

transferring,  drculation  (of  currency);  departure,  de- 
cease, dying,    a. 

JSj^\  intiiamf  m.  revenge,  retaliation.    tn<t- 

Jam-/.,  to  retaliate,    a.  [hour  of  death.    •. 

J\^C^\  V-d^il^^  ant-kaly  m.  dying  moments, 
^  iuJ^  vm^iTUr  antakarafiy  or  antah-haran, 

or  imta«ifcaran,  m.  heart  mind,  understanding.    «. 

Jj\  irf^Rif  ontim,  final,  ultimate.  «. 

«jjf  lOTn  (in  corop.  same  as  antar),  antak- 


patt,  included,  antah-tharlr,  m.  the  internal  and  spi- 
ritual part  of  man,  conscience,  soul,  antah-karan,  m. 
the  understanding,  heart,  will,  conscience,  souL    $. 

\^\  intihdy  f.  end,  termination,  summit ;  adj. 
finished,  completed,  prohibited,    a,  [mento.    «. 

y&jj^  Win^  antahrpuVf  m.  the  inner  apart- 


) 


I 


J 


a  Shttdira* 


antyajy  1  m. 

^iajST  W5WR!  antya-janma,  J   a  man  of  the 

lowest  cast  antya^janmant,  t  a  woman  of  the  Sftme 
cast    «. 

^jajp^  ^nnfhs  units,  twenty-nine.   «. 
^^1^aj31  lINJqilfl  antevdsif  m.  a  disciple*  a 

pupil  residing  with  his  teacher.    « 

^^jjj^  WTT^l?  antya'^ama,  m.  f.  a  man  or 

woman  of  the  Shudra  cast    t. 

iuui3f  ^rfvITT  a-nityat  not  permanent,  fleeting, 

perishable,  tmityata,  f.  frailness,  transient  existenee. 
armtya-datta  or  oritUya-^UUtaka,  that  whidi  is  tempo- 
rarily granted ;  a  son  adopted  for  a  certain  term.   «. 

tILuT  wn|S  aTT.f,  f.  a  knot ;  envy.   h» 

\ji\  VIET  antd,  m.  a  ball,  marble,    antd^ghar, 

m.  a  billiard-room,    h, 

C1ai^\jJ\  VIIKll^il  antd^chitf  unlucky,  whose 
fortune  is  exhausted  (a  term  of  abuse),    h,  ' 

(tfjfy Ia^^  VIKl^4^  antdkofxy  f.  a  cord  with 
which  cattle  are  tied  neck  and  heels.    A. 

viLoU«»iJLj\  1III|K4III|K  dnt-^nt,  f.  partnership; 
intrigue,    h. 

Uu^\  VHSfTT  antnd,  n.  to  be  contained^  to  be 

filled  up  (a  weU  or  tank,  &c).    A. 

UubT  m^lBiIT  dnfnd,  a.  to  fill  (a  well  or  tank), 

to  come  or  go  into,  to  reach,    h. 
\j\yj]  VUC^MI  antrcdnd,  a.  to  make  contain, 

to  cram  into,  to  cause  to  be  filled.  A. 
U^)i^\  1I4|I<$MI  anthldnd,   a.   to  twist,  to 

writhe ;  n.  to  swagger,  to  strut,  to  give  one's  self  air*, 
to  walk  afilectedly.    A.  [lation.    k, 

jj^T  WVQjA  dnthi,  f.  Stone  of  fruit ;  coagu- 
/Jt^^  V^i^  dntkOft,  f.  a  tick  (the  louse  that 

"attacks  dogs,  kc.).    t. 
^Jt>T  vniA  aAfi,  f.  a  handful ;  a  bundle  of 

**  grass,  &c,  a  small  faggot ;  a  skein  of  thread,  a  hank,  k, 

^  *■  A.  I  ^^^^^^^^  Hhe  two  testicles,  ear8,&c.  a. 
^j^jjjJl  wMayainiy  I 

J\  v^  anujj  younger,  junior.  «. 
\jf\  dn-jd,  there,   aar  a«-ja,  thence,  p. 
aIj^^  an;am,  m.  end,  termination ;  accident, 

vexation ;  in  comp.  ending,  &c    p. 

U\^^  VH^IMI  anjdmd,  barren  (land)  in  which 

nothing  will  grow.    A.  [conclude,    p. 

^(yjy«\^\  anjdmldanf  to  terminate,  to  finish, 
^lj^\  "V^lirni  an-jdn,  unwitting,  unintentional, 

unknowing,  ignorant;  m.  a  stranger.  amfS»-h^  to 
assume  the  stranger,  to  pretend  ignorance  of  a  person 
or  thing.    ». 

\j\^\  m^nvtt  an-jdnd,  unknown,  a  stranger ; 

ignorant    anyone,  ignorantly,  nnwittirigly.    k. 

A\ji\  an-jdnt,  f.  ignorance,  negligence,   h. 


^\ji\  ai^cUt,  a  mongrel  or  bybrid  animal,  d. 

jUijfl  anjabdr  or  injibar,   name  of  a  pla^t 

horn  which  a  drink  is  prepared  for  obBtinate  colds, 
spitting  of  blood,  &c    p.  [honey,    s. 

fj^\  anjabin    (Arabic  form  of  aiigabin)^ 
W  anjard  or  injard,  m.  a  nettle.  p> 
^j«ji\  Vif^V  or  WtfiRI  an-jaSy  m.  infamy.  & 
JjS\  anjal,  m.  (v.  ^^),  t,wo  bandfuls,  &c. 
J^<  ^RH^  or  SHiiHc^  ann-jal,  m.  victuals 

and  drink ;  Pers.  ab  o  ddna  or  ab-dana.    *• 

5UT  WH^  an;7a,  m.  two  bandfuls,  as  mucb 

as  can  be  held  in  both  hands  open ;  the  junction  of 
the  two  hands  to  form  the  shape  of  a  boat ;  Scottice, 
t  gonpau    s. 

SliH  ««|il9T  an-jald,  unbuwt,  unscorcbed.  s. 
Jafl  ^Wf^  onjli  f.  (same  as  anjld),  it  also 

"denotes  a  mode  of  salutation  by  carrying  the  two 
hands  Joined  (as  above)  to  the  forehead.    «• 

^anjum  (pi.  of  ^),  star?,  constellations,  a. 
i>li^    tnjimdd,  m.    state  of  congealing  or 

ooogelatioa.  a. 

^j^  anjuman,  f.   an  assembly,   meeting, 

company,  banquet,    p. 

^^  WWf  dnjanA  m.  a  collyrium,  an  oint- 
^^\  ^(^R  anjatij  J  raent  applied  to  tbeeye- 

iaahes  with  a  view  to  blacken  and  improve  them,    s, 

^^^mHanjan,  m.  a  kind  of  grass,  mucb 

ued  (in  the  upper  proTinces)  as  food  for  cattle,    h, 

UjS^  WHWn  an-jandf  unborn ;   m.  an  inferior 

kind  of  rice.    h. 

WT  %smm  dnjnd,  a.  to  tinge  tbe  eyes  witb 


t. 


^  ^CSmanjnd,  n.  to  be  tinged  with  anjan-y 

£  the  mother  of  Hanuman;  a  lizard,    a. 

}^{jf^  ^%tHHK  anjati'sdr,  m.  collyrium.  s, 
\Caffl  ^V^rndil  anjanikd,  f.  a  kind  of  newt 

or  lizard,  a. 

4J;V^  ^%<^^»^  anjanhdrh   f*  a  stye  (or 

itithe)  on  the  eyelids.    A. 
^  mrftft   anjanx,  f.  a  woman  perfumed 
"with  sandal,  &c.  a  medicinal  plant  used  as  a  sedative 

and  laxative.  ^ 

S^li^nju       1  m.   a  tear;    (see  ^t 
y^  iriP^  anjhu,  J       5^5).   h, 
jAjfl  l»iaftta»jir,  m.  a  fig.  p. 
Ja^ \  injt/,  m.tbe  New  Testament,  Gospel,  g, 
jT  iri^  dnch,  f.  beat,  flame  of  a  fire  (not  of 

•candle),  glare,  blaze ;  (in  Bakh.)  aahes  of  cow-dung./*. 

U^  im\  vncha,  bigb,  lofty  (for  wickd).   h. 
U\  ancha,  m.  tbe  post  for  letters,  a  stage  or 

stati<Mi  on  the  rood,    d. 


65     )  J31 

L>*>^^  ^TH^TO  unchas,  forty-nine.   s. 
(^l^^  kmn  unchdsf  f.  beigbt,  elevation,   A. 
^^1^1  unchdn^  beigbt,  elevation,    d. 
Ul^\  "^^nvn  unchdndt  a.  to  raise,  to  take  np.  #•• 

9  \^\  ^§^^  unchdtUy  m.         ] 

*,  ,,   . .  ,_,       -   I      elevation, 

liulbV^i  ♦'ITW  unchahaU  f.  r     ,    .  , 
^    *'  beigbt.  s. 

^^yW  I  *^nf^  unchdyi,  f.  J 

OJfrl^\  lV«nn^  an-chdhati  not  desired,  j. 

O^'  Vtir^ff  an-chity  unaware,  sudden ;  adv. 

suddenly.    A.  U^S'    •• 

dA^l  ^Rf^RT  an-uchitt  improper,  unbecom- 

j^\  ^PT^T  anuchar,  m.  a  companion,  a  fol- 
lower, an  attendant  anuchartt  f.  a  female  companion,  a. 

*^T  ^Nt  dnchar,    [  m.  the  bem  of  a  cloak 
\j^\  ^^ra  anchrd,  J   or  veil ;    a  border  at 

the  end  of  a  veil,  shawl,  &c.    a. 

J^^  W^  anchaU  1  m.  breast  (of  a  woman 
J^T  ^rra^J  dnchol,  J  or  lactescent  animal); 

the  hem  of  a  cloak  or  veil ;  a  border  of  a  veil  or  shawl,  a. 

^)^\  ^9^r^  anchld,  m.  tbe  bem  of  a  cloak, 

&c.,  a  sheet,  used  among  Jogls.    a. 

^Uiil  a»-cAun  an,  even  as,  just  as.   p, 
^J^  h%^^  vnch-ntcht  ups  and  downs  of 

life,  vicissitude,  high  and  low,  particulars,    a. 

^\  vH  dnchu,  m.  tbe  raspberry,  kald  dnchuf 

the  hill  bramble.    A. 

dJL\  dn-chij  tbat  wbicb,  whatsoever,  p, 
Ia^\  vRff^3tT  an-ichchka,  f.  indifference,  ab- 

sense  of  desire,    a. 
^|l«^  \  ^H^1<?1  an-chhildy  unlicked,  rude ; 

unpared  (as  fruit,  &c,).    A. 

U>v->^  L5^Jr**»^  tj^^  ttwcAi  sirht  charknd,  to 

to  mount  a  high  ladder,  i.e.  to  obtain  a  high  rank,    d, 

\j^\  anchendf  m.  valuation  or   estimate  of 

••V 

growing  crops :  it  is  also  called  kan-kut,  q.  v.    d. 

i^\j^\  inhirdf  (in  Dakb.  also  inhirafi)»  de- 
flection, inversion,  change ;  met  to  prove  a  turncoat ; 
recantation,  deviation  from  the  meridian,  chiefly  ap- 
plied to  the  bearing  of  the  temple  of  Mecca ;  declina- 
tion of  a  heavenly  lx>dy ;  a  disease,  defect,  distemper,  a, 

jUa^\  inhisdr,  m.  surrounding,  encircling,  a, 
^\i^\  inMifdf,  m.  levity,  lightness,  a. 
Ji£>-\dj\  andahhtan  (r.  andaz),   to  cast,  to 

throw  down.    p. 

Ij;>.\j3\  anddkhta»  cast  away,  thrown,  p. 
j\,^\  anddvy  a  narrative,  story,  tale,  fiction,  p. 
\Ji^\  j^f<KI  inddrd,  ra.  a  large  well  built  of 

solid  masonry.    A. 

F 


j\dS\  andaz,    \  m»  yalaation»  guess ;  weigh- 
tj\di\  anddzaj        ing,  measurement;   time 

in  mtuic;  mode,  manner;  (in  comp.)  throwing,  aa 
barlj^-andaz,  a  thrower  of  lightning,  a  matchlockman. 
anddz-ptUfl,  £  an  estimate  of  the  value  of  a  growing 
crop.    p. 

fSdJ)  andam,  m.  body»  Btature»  figure,    an- 

damunihanit  pudendum  ffudierU,    p, 

jdj\  andar,  within,  inside,  in  ward]  j.  p. 
jJjI  ^sf[  indra^  m.  the  king  of  the  Devatas, 

the  regent  of  the  Tisible  heaven;  the  thunderer. 
indr<»rdwadashi,  the  12th  day  of  the  month  Bhadra, 
a  festival  in  honour  of  Indra.    ». 

jf^\  nfiTS  a-nidr^  awake,  sleepless,  s. 

\ji^\  indira,  f.  the  goddess  of  wealth,  s. 

«^^(33\  indirajf  m.  becoming  extinct(a  family  ) ; 
being  folded  together,  insertion,    a. 

^2;M>]^i33f  ^^[^n^^  indrasaUf  m.  the  throne  of 

Indra.    #. 

j3]^j3^  !^«5nift  or  i(5l*ft  indrdnl,  f.  the  wife 

**  of  Indra;  the  name  of  a  medicine  or  plant  {Vltex  ne- 
gundo),    t, 

OjI;*^    ^^^^^^^  (v.  indrayan).  d. 
^J>!^^^\  ^jnro  indrayan^  f.  colocynth,  wild 

gourd ;  a  fruit  of  beautiful  appearance,  but  bitter  taste 
XCucumis  coloeynthU) :  hence  a  beautiful  but  worthless 
person  is  called  indrayan  kd  pftalt  the  fruit  of  in- 
drayan,   9. 

yb(V; j31  l^C^^  indra-badhuy  f.  name  of  an 

insect  (a  species  ofacams,  of  a  scarlet  colour  like  vel- 
vet) ;  the  wife  of  Indra.    t. 

t,^'iMj>jdj\  ^^ijf^  indra-fyrtutha,  one  of  the 

names  of  ancient  DihlL    s. 
bbj^^j3^    ^'^iitn^dl  indra-prohitd,    f.    the 

asterism  Pushya.    «.  [dra.    i. 

^jiJ'^^  ^"53^  indra-^tiri,  f.  the  city  of  In- 

Jl>^t3J^    ^•^'9|l<$   indra  jdlf     m,   deception, 

cheating,  juggling:  trick  or  stratagem  in  war.  in- 
drajdli,  m.  a  conjuror,  juggler;  adj.  deceptive,  un- 
reiu.    1. 

f^j^\  ^'^TW  or  ^[^S^  indra^aUf  to.  name 

of  a  medicinal  seed  that  grows  on  the  plant  karajjd, 
q.  V. ;  {Sparrouft  tongue^  Nerium  antidysentericum),    t, 

j.()jt  andaraz,  m.  last  will ;  last  advice,  pre- 
cepts, or  admonitions,    p. 

I«^j31  W«T^lh  an-darsd,  m,  a  kind  of  fried 

sweetmeats,  a  kind  of  cloth  (see  adarsa).    h, 

i^i^j^^   ^<h1cj&  indra-ntlf  m.  a  sapphire,  s, 
<i^Alu>^j3\    ^%«l1c^4k   indra-ntlaky    m.     an 

emerald,    t. 

j^.tX>\  andanvdr  (Jorandarun)  within.  (L 
O^J^^  ^Tu/arun,  within,   inner  apartments, 

interior,  p, 

9Jt^jt^\  andaruna,  internal,  relating  to  the  in- 
side, p, 

^•^(331  andaruni,  internal,  intrinsic,  p. 


J3» 


{^^^  iij^t  indrif       \  f.  the  senses  (intenial 

(^(^3^  ^ff^  indriya,  j   and  external),  organs 

of  action  and  perception  (those  of  action  are  the  hand, 
the  foot,  the  voice,  the  <^gan  of  generation  and  the 
organ  of  excretion ;  those  of  perception,  the  mind,  the 
eye,  the  ear,  the  nose,  the  tongue,  and  the  skiu); 
the  privities,  membrum  virile^  veretrum  animaluim. 
indrijulidb,  a  diuretic  medicine,  indriya-gydn^  m.  the 
faculty  of  perception,  sense,  consciousness,    s. 

^^^t3j\  ^^^9T  indu^reMid,  f.  a  digit  of  the 

moon.    t. 

c^<33\  indifd'f  m.  warding  off,  repelling,  a. 
CiJ  j3\  andahy  little,  small,  few.   andaki,  f.  a 

small  portion  or  number,    p, 

Jidi\  andakd7'f  m.    1  darkness,    obscurilj ; 
(^Oi33i  andakdri,  f.  J    adj.  dark,     d, 

^  j3^  andld  (for  andhld  q.  v.),  blind,  dark,  d,    I 
JUj31  indimdlf  m.  recovering,  getting  well 

of  a  wound,    a. 

^^ jil  ll«jf<{H  anudin,  every  day,  daily.  «. 
jJ3I  ^Vn^  dnduy  m.  the  chain  or  rope  with 

which  the  feet  of  elephants  are  tied  np.    a. 

jIjJjI  ^•^^K  hiduwdr,   m.  the  day  of  the 

moon,  Monday.    «. 

AJ^jfc^^l   andoUkta,   acquired,    gained ;    m. 

gain,  acquisition.    p»  [crusted,    p, 

djdJ>\  anc^    (in    eomp.)»    besmeared,  en- 
jj jjt  l^sR  indur,  m.  a  rat,  mouse,   t. 
Jlji^jl  andoz,  in  comp.  gaining,  acquiring,  p. 

^^^^  V«|^<$^  andolnd,  n.  to  swing,   «. 
SjJjI  andohy  m.  grief,  anxiety,  trouble  j  an-^ 

dah-gin,  full  of  grief,  sad,  afflicted,    p* 

^^\  V^  andh,  m.  darkness ;  adj.  blind. 

andh-tamas,  m.  g^at  darkness.   «. 
Ub(33)  #i|T  andhdy  adj.  blind,  dark,    andhd 

dhOnd,  blind,  blindly,  anditd  dhund  rond^  to  weep  ex- 
cessively, andhd  dhund  lutdnd^  to  squander,  spend 
extravagantly,  andhd  ku,d  or  andhd- kup^  m.  a  well 
filled  up  with  rubbish,  andhd-ti^eh  (Dakh.),  prodi- 
gality, extravagance,    s, 

\j\s^dJ>\  andhdrd,  dark,  obscure,   d, 
fCj\jbS^\  andhdri,    f.   darkness,    obscurity, 

cloudiness ;  a  blind  over  a  horse's  eyea.    d. 
\j^^\  "V^^nn  andhatdy  f.  blindness.   «, 
v^IibiV^  VP9M  andhah,  m.  a  blind  man ;  a 

man's  name ;  adj.  blind,    s. 

jK^  Jj\  ^hnff^  andkakdr,  m.  darkness.   $, 
^.Kfcjil  andkakdrd,  m.1  darkness,  obscurity, 
(oKibjj)  andhakdrt,  f  j    cloudiness,   s, 
^oif  ^n^l9T  andhld    (see   U(33^   andhd), 

blind,    s. 

^^l^«p)  V^9IMH  andhldpan,  m.  blind- 
ness; iuteUectual  blindn.sa;  acting  as  if  one  were 
blind,    h. 


^\ 


f^ci\  iljn  mikanf  m.  fire-wood.  «• 

^J^ci\  ^nrn  an-dhanj  m.  wealth,  botb  in 

gnia  and  oc^d,  properly  anna-dhan.    #. 

bj^i33f  V«^i||  an-(f Ao^a^unwashed^UDclean.  «• 

t>di\  andht,  f.  stonily  burricEDe,  tempest ;  a 

dafkemng  or  loaring  of  the  sky.    dmiAt-ik.,  to  en* 
gage  keenly  in  a  bad  action.    A.  [darkness,    c 

lU^iX>\  ^rf^^mntl  andhiyara^  blind,  dark ;  m. 
jA^«X>\  41^  andheTf  m.  darkness,  misfortune, 

*eslaaiity,  ii^iiatioe,  tumult    andher-k,,  to  tyraonlae, 
oppress.    A. 

\jhsA  lA^to  andhera,  dark;   m.  darkness. 

(See  atdhiyara\     andhtrhkothrt,  f.  dark  room }  the 
beDy;  the  worn  D.    A. 

g^j3\  V^^  andhert,  f*  darkness,  a  blind 
fticahone.    «. 

^C^jSt  V9|Vhf  an-o^in,  independent.  «. 
^i\St  andesh,   tbinking,  contriving;  nsed 

in  oomp.  as  bad-attdeA  q.  t.    p, 

dJUlJiiJt    andesh-nak    or    andesh-mand, 

thoagfatfnl,  anxious,    p,  [anxiety,    p, 

^\sLidi\  andeskndhi  or  andeshrmandif  f. 
Im1j»(P1  ande$ha,  m.  tbongbt,  meditation,  sus- 

^on,  care,  ooncem.     on^f  Ao-ilr.,  to  reflect,  to  hesi- 
tate, to  fear.    p. 

i3>mJJ  j!>\  andesha-mand,  full  of  anxiety,  p. 
isSM9JL>Si\    andesha-mandlf    anxiousness, 


j^^jjlIj*  j3\  andeslitdan,  to  consider  to  reflect,  p, 

^6 j3)  Wi^fTT  an-dekha,  not  yet  seen,  undis- 
covered, invinlile.    A. 

JJl  HH  an^  (vulgarly  33T  on^Z  or  anr),  m. 
PahnaChrisa(Jtki«ifMi^arM).    A. 

li\  m^  andy  m.  an  egg ;  a  testicle.  an4'ko$ 

or  cbh^AmA,  a  hernia  or  rupture.    «• 

«^  I  VIH  or  VT^  ane{  or  onr,  kn.  a  testicle, 

the  scrotum ;  semen  genltale.    t • 

\Si^  vm  anda  (also  an^^a),  m.  an  egg.  s. 
m^\^V^[^  andaj  (lit.  egg-born),  oviparous. 


ahiid.   i. 

|J3j\  on^^ra  or  andra,  m.  an  egg.  d. 

K^l ^mnr  aniAa,  m.  an  egg;  also  used  for 

oMo,  a  pannier,  or  rather  one  of  the  bags  forming 
aps&nicr.    A. 

giy33\  fl^H^Ail  and'kosh,  m.  tbe  scrotnm, 

tiietestides;  rupture,  hernia,    s. 
U)j3I  undatna,  a.  to  pour  out  water,  &c.   d. 

U)331  andcdna,  to  consider,  to  determine  or 
settle,   tf.' 

j3jI  V!l|^anJt(,  baving  large  testicles,   andu 

AoiAabulL  In  DaAAoni  it  if  said  to  mean  a  bull  with 
one  tcttide.    f. 

b*^^  ^]l^fn  indu,a,  m.  a  bead  cushion  for 

csRying  a  burden  on.   A. 


(     67     )  ^\ 

(^jiiot  andfva,i,  f.  a  swelled  testicle,   d. 

{j^^\  V^  i^4^9^f  f'  a  head  or  crown  orna- 
ment ;  also  a  cushion,  ▼.  ifi^a ,a.    A, 

\JiJfM^^ii3\ande'Sekna,  to  bring  fortb  young; 

to  keep  one's  own  house.    an4^  melk  kl  Kordt,  applied 
to  one  who  is  raw  and  inexperienced,    d, 

J^.3j!   iui^9   andel,    oviparous;    pregnant 

(bird).    A. 

Ub"^^  ^^<j&HI  undelnay  a.  to  pour  water.  A. 
\i>d\^\  ^V^nVT  anuradhaf  f.  tbe  17tb  lunar 

mansion,  designated  by  a  row  of  oblations ;  stars  in 
Libra,    s. 

v±/l^^l  ir^iin  anurag,  m.  affection,  love,  s, 
U^IPI  HjiUHl  anurdgnd,  n.  to  be  in  love 

with.    «.  [loving,  caressing.    «. 

lS^jo^  WJtPft  anuraglf  making  friendship, 

0^^\  in4  an-^rth,  unmeaning,  fruitless,  ab- 
surd, improper.    «•  [restrained     «• 

^ J|!>\  VlfdMI  a^mruddha^  unobstructed,  un* 
{,j»ij>^  W«T^  ari'^aSf  m.  want  of  flavour  or 

enjoyment;  disgust,  nauseousness;  ooolnesa  distaste^ 
misunderstanding  between  friends.    $, 


0*;^^1  ^WTCIT  anfhras,  m.  cbyle.  «. 
jj^l  v0i9<9  Ornirmal,  dirty,  foul.  $. 
^J\  ^rf^f^  a^ntmay,  m.  uncertainty.   «• 

^J>\  ^Tjpift  aw-Wm,  unindebted.   $. 

cL^iyl  ^R^iY  anttrif^,  like,  conformable;  m. 

conformity.    «. 

.JJ^jyi^  ^rfVrt^nfhr  a-nirvachanlyaf^xiot  fit 
^jjil  iiffff^vi  a-nirvackya^  J  to   be 

spoken,  indefinable.    «.  [ness.    «. 

>i>iiy I  ^FT^  anurodh,  m.  service,  obliging- 
ulA^i  V^^  an-rit,  f.  unmannerliness,  ill- 

behaviour,    f. 

jiT  ^Bmj  anr,  m.  a  testicle  (v.  and). 
J^\   inzal,   m.  emission,  sending  down; 

emUih  seminU,    a. 

Ojijji^  an^rarui,  m.  sarcocoUa ;  (gum-resin, 

said  to  be  from  Penaa  mueronata),    a,  p. 

\jy\  inziwa,  retiring  into  a  corner  or  cell  (a 

recluse),    a.  [thing.    A. 

(jM^T  lKi^  ans,  f.  tbe  fibrous  part  of  any 

^j»3\  inSf  men,  mankind,  tbe  human  race.   a. 

i«-3\  M7W,  m.  friendship,  love,  afiection,  so- 
ciety, companionship,    a. 
/m3^#9  an$  or^i^anshf  m.  a  part,  division, 

share,  right,  possession;  a  degree  of  a  circle;  a  frac- 
tion, the  numerator  of  a  fraction ;  essence,  aibvz- 
paira,  a  deed  setting  forth  the  shares  of  a  property 
between  the  members  of  a  HindQ  family,  aiksa  hdrSt 
m.  one  who  tskes  a  share  of  an  estate ;  a  co-heir  or 

joint  sharer,  fcc.    t.  gy 

F  /6 


u-^' 


(     68      ) 


L^\ 


t,^\«*j^  ansah  (pi.   of  l^jum}),  generations^ 

fiimiiies.    a. 
jU-3^  «lt|^K  anusarj   alike,  according  to  ; 

m.  conformity  to  usage,    antuarit  a<y.  following,  ac- 
cording with  or  to.    «. 

^LJ\  imdrif  in.  raan,  mankind,   a. 

(j«3U»3l  ^id^fri^  an^a^  or  amhanshay  m.  a  sub- 
division, a  shore  of  a  share,    t, 

^L-il  insaniy  of  or  belonging  to  humanity, 

**  peculiar  to  man,  human.    <s. 

CiAjL>LJ\    insantyatf    f.    humanity,    human 

kindness;  aflbbility.    a. 

c^juaJ^  ansab,  advisable,  most  proper,   a. 

c1amJ\  anasat,  f.  intimacy,  use,  cheerfulness,  a, 

^^jLjI  TtHiV  unsathf  fifty-nine,  s, 

jffj\lbi3^j«3^  ^^VMlii  ansdhan,  successful ;   (in 
theology)  incarnating,    t. 

\jj^\  W^UMI  anusama,  n.  to  follow  a  per- 
son, to  follow  on  some  previous  circamttance.    i. 

(:£jLi\  ^[PnansikfS,  partner;  a  proprietor,  s. 

#4X«j\  VHr^fl  an-siAA,unlearned,un  taught,  s. 
\^^***^\  Vfl^HHlT  an-«iwi;7m,notunderstood.A. 
11m«3\  V^UH!  an-suna,  unheard,disregarded.  h, 
^\ibb3Ju«J\  V^4I«VH  anusandhdn,  m.  inquiry, 

investigation.    «. 

\JJ>^J^\  vrg^ft^ftfTflnw/wi-A.,  a.  to  pretend 

nol'  to  hear  wliat  is  spoken ;  to  disregard,    h. 
yt^]  llriH  dnsu,  m.  a  tear,    dnsu  bliar^lana, 

to  have  the  eyes  filled  with  tears,    t,  • 

j^y^]  fl«J4^K  anusrvdra,  m.  the  nasal  dot  or 

character  in  Dcvanagar!.    #. 

Am^I^mjI  ^MNJiV:  answdnsa^  m.  a  measure 

of  land,  twenty  of  which  make  a  pllwd^a,  h, 

^2/rj{j^^  iw5  ojinitf  m.  men  and  spiints.  a, 
^^^\  ^rtft  or  W^  aiisi  or  an«/it,  a  partner, 

"  sharer,  co-heir.    8,  [taught.    «. 

\^VjL^!>\  ^R^AlSTT  an-sikhd,  uninstrncted,  un- 
Ij^uu^l    uTuiyain  (for  utmyaint),   the   two 

testicles,    a. 

Ll3\  inshd,  writing,  composition,  elegance  of 

style,  the  belles  lettres.    inshd-parddzi,  f.  writing,  let- 
ter-vmting.    a. 

JUS^tf  \  \J^\  in-skd  alWiU  fa  did,  if  God  the 

*'  most  High  willeth ;  Deo  volente.    a. 
cLwJ^^rf^an-7Vfi,undesired,eyi],ominou8.«. 

1^jL13\  ^rfvfVT  an-fsAf/m,  f.  unsted fastness,  un- 
steadiness,   f.  [forbidden,    s. 

«Jb4Xl3\  'UfoirWH  ari'ishiddha, unprohibited,  tin- 
j\^\  antdr  (pi.  of  j#^U),  assistants,  friends 

(of  Muhammad),  applied  to  the  inhabitants  of  Medina 
who  first  embraced  the  Islam  religion,    a. 

^Cj\^\  ansdriy  a  tribe  of  Muhammndan 
^/Mijj[ft«,suppoaed  to  have  come  originally  fromMedinu  o. 


uJL^\  inidf,  m.  decision  (of  a  cause);  equity, 

Justice.    infSf-tjcdabt  one  who  seeks  for  justice,    a. 

^|^4a>\  insirdm,  m.  completion,  end.     a* 

J^buo^l  inzibdt,  f.  beins:  bound  or  determined, 
restraint;  self-controL    a.  [printed,    a. 

fiUli^^  intiba,  being  impressed  or  stamped, 
jllai\  anzdr  (pi.  of^^),  looks,  eyea.    o. 


4. 


^U^\  tn'aiFi,  m.  a  present,  a   gift,     tn  am-u 

t'Ardm,  an  honourable  gift.  Mam-ka-jHUsa,  prize  moaey. 
in*dmi  altamg^d.  a  g^ant  under  the  royal  seal.  in*dmi 
J^anungo^  an  assignment  of  rent-free  land  to  a  village 
accountant    au'dtn,  gifts,    a. 

iJl,f^\j6\  indynat,  f.  a  gift,  a  benefaction;  an 

assignment  of  rent-free  land.    a. 

^j*>Kjo1  iniJids,  m.  being  turned  upside  down ; 
reflexion  (from  a  mirror),repercussion,reverbeitttion.a. 

j\ij\  anfdr  (pi.  of  •&>),  individuals,  persons, 

soldiers,  servants,    a.  [rita.    a. 

{^jJ<io\  anfds  (pi.  of  ij-ii),  breathings,  spi- 
iki^^*  anfikkfif  m.  rennet,  leaven;  a  substance 

tending  to  produce  fermentation ;  a  term  in  medicine 
(The  word  is  apparently  a  corruption  of  the  Arabic 
it{fa^at).    d. 

JLAfl)\  inftsdlf  m.  decision,  termination  (of  a 

cause) ;  division,  separation,  settling.  v\/ifdl'k.,  to 
settle,  to  decide  (corruptly  infisdli).    a. 

JUa3^  injidlf  m.  8hame,confusion,modo8ty'.  a, 
{^\jSj\  inJiibdZfTn.  detention,  constipation,  a. 
aUmSSI  inhisdm,  m.  division,  dividing,     a. 

LiEi\  inhizd,  m.  the  expiration  of  any  term ; 
adij.  elapsed,  ended,  fulfilled,  accomplished,  finished, 
completed,    a. 

c\kiu\  inhitaf  m.  being  broken,  cut  off,  cessa- 
tion, failure,  separation,  adjustment    a. 

l^^Ia3\    inhUdb,  m.  revolution,  vicissitude, 

alteration,  change,  inversion,  transposition,    a. 

(>Ua3\  inkiydd,  m.  fidelity,  submission,  obe- 
dience, compliance,    a. 

wdiil  yg\w  dnk,  ^m.  a  letter  of  the  alpha- 
lib^  WJ  or  ihF  on  A  J     bet;  a  figure,  a  nimi- 

ber  (in  contradistinction  to  sun  or  ff«»n4,  a  dot  or 
cypher) ;  the  stamp  on  coins,  plate.  &c  ank-kdr,  m.  an 
assayer ;  a  mark  (on  cloth,  pointing  out  the  price) ;  the 
flank  or  part  above  the  hip ;  embrace,  the  bosom ;  (for 
anff)  a  share,  portion,    dnk-ddr,  a  sharer.    ». 

uiJ^t  dnak,  m.  a  kettle-drum,  a  kind  of  large 
drum  beaten  only  at  one  end.    s. 

jKj\  hihdry  denial,  refusal,  disavowal,   a. 
UK3)    ^9irnn  ankdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  value, 

to  prize,  to  examine  (as  cloth),  to  approve  of.    «. 
j\^1^Tir?a7tAa,o,m.valuation,appraisemenLA. 

^^i^jjiST  Vliw4^n  dnk'bandi,  f.  an  adjustment 

of  rents,    h. 

{Z^\  ^Afwif  ankit,  marked,  spotted,  paged, 

counted.    #. 


%ZaxA  ^RV  cm-ukty  not  told ;  m.  a  trope,  s. 
\jX}\  ankattaAm.  a  bank,  a  prop  or  support, 
&Ax>\  ankafa^  J    a  dam  or  embankment  in  a 

river;  a  lock,    d, 

jX>l  cmhar^  more  or  most  wicked,  very  ofFen- 

aave,  disipleafliiig  or  detestable,    a. 

jx>l  vl#i.  ankar  (for  akar),  having  come.  s. 

jO?  ^V^  atikur^    1m.  the  first  sprout  from 

jX>\  ^^<\  ankurdfj    a  seed  (after  planting), 
a  shoot,  a  plantlet,  a  germ.    «. 

^^\  ^'^^iEiV  onukram,  m.  order*  method,  sue-* 

cesnoo,  series.    «. 

i^yG\  wuft  flnAri,  f.  a  kind  of  vetch  (FVda 
aoiico) ;  wet  grain ;  a  yonng  sprout    s. 

<^?j^1   ^vtlK^  dnkriy')  f.   (also  an^ri),  the 

i^Ixi  1  ^liinft  dhkrij    barb  of  an   arrow ; 

a  circle,  a  hook,  tenter,  catch ;  a  tendril,  a  cirrhus ; 
a  fishing-hook,    h, 

(j«x)l  dn-kcUf  that  person,  whosoevert  &c.  p. 
^jmX>I   ^ihre,  ^^nr,  ^Nr9  dnitas,  ahkas,  or 

oAkut,  m.  the  iron  with  which  elephants  are  driven, 
a  goad,  ankut  «dni4,  to  bring  to  obedience,  to  reduce 
to  8ubmii»ion.  Some  European  writers  (probably  the 
King  of  Oude's  cockney  barber)  have  corrupted  the 
word  into  *'hawku8s"  or  "horkuss,**  vid.  Lib.  of  Enter- 
taining Knowledge,  vol.  The  Elephant,  p.  15.    s 

A«mX>\  inkudr  (corruptly  inkUdrx)^  m.  being 
rooted,  humility,  want  of  courage,  despcmdency.    a. 

iLjiiS\  inki^qf^m.  being  eclipsed  (the  sun),  a. 

j\JL!ij\  inkiskdff  detection,  disclosure,     a. 

t^J^\  V|f^  or  ^B^V^  anhsi  or  ahhusi,  f.  a 

*"  book,  a  tenter.    «. 

^jtio)  ^nnr  or  ^ri^r^  (^n^vsk  or  dnhiuhf  same 

aa  dmkas,  an  elephant's  goad.    a. 

^JiSi\  ^^NnK  ankak,  m.  an  accountant,  arith* 

metieian.    «> 
\xjQ\  H  «l  IIMI I  anukampdf  f.  tenderness,  pity.  5. 

Uio)  ^VIFTT  anJifid,  n.  to  be  valued,  prized, 

examined,  approved  of ;  a.  to  mark,  page  a  book,  dis- 
tingnish  a  thing  by  some  mark.    s. 

vjiot  ^ri^B|«n  anhndy  a.  to  mark,  to  page,  to 
write  numbers;  to  value, to  examine,  to  approve  of.  s, 

j^jX>\   ^Nf^TC  ankwdr,  f.  an  embrace,  the 

boaom.   tmhoar  bkama,  to  embrace,    t, 

CLf^^^  ^nr^  anna-kutf  m.  a  festival  cele- 
brated by  Hindiis  on  the  day  following  the  Dcwali, 
by  offtring  a  large  quantity  of  meats  to  the  god.    s, 

\l>^ijX>\ ircf^nrr  anka-vldyd^  f.  arithmetic,  s. 

]«^1  VK  ankur^  1 

/-\  *     _  r^^-a  sprout,    5. 

JT^  ^WCI  ankuroj) 


m   ) 


dliT 


\j*^t  ankord,  m.  a  large  hook,  a  kind  of 

grapnel,    d. 

{}yi\  ^H'^cji'  awt^H/,  coinciding,  favourable, 

conformable,  acting  in  concert  with,  anukulatd,  f  coin^- 
cidence,  concert,  concord,  anukulya,  m.  assistance, 
patronage,    t. 

M^l    dn-ki,  he  or  she  who,  that  which,  p* 
0^\  ^n?l  dnkkf  f.  the  eye.   dnhh-anjam,  f.  a 

stve  on  the  eyelids,  ankh  ont,  to  have  an  inflammation 
of  the  eyes,  to  be  blear-eyed,  ankh  bachdna,  to  steal 
away  privately  and  unseen,  dnkh  &a^a/»a.  to  withdraw 
one's  favour  or  aiTection  from  any  one.  dnkh  bardbar 
na  km-  sakna^  (not  to  be  able  to  look  stedfastly  in  an- 
other's face),  to  be  ashamed,  dnkh  band  kar  lent,  to 
turn  from  another,  to  treat  one  with  neglect ;  to  die. 
dnkh  bharke  dekhnd,  to  look  till  one's  curiosity  is  fully 
satisfied,  dnkh  bhar  land,  to  have  eyes  full  of  tears,  to 
be  ready  to  cry.  dnkh  pasdmd,  (obsolete)  to  open  one's 
eyes,  to  stare,  to  be  wise  and  prudent,  to  discriminate, 
to  discern,  to  be  judicious,  dnkh  pathrdni,  (from  pat- 
thoTt  a  stone),  to  become  dim  (the  eyes)  from  long  ex- 
pectation, dnkh  pJtajrakni,  to  feel  a  pulsation  in  the  eye, 
considered  as  an  omen  of  some  desirable  event,  as  the 
meeting  of  friends.  U  meh  ddhni  dnkhjohpharkl,  dil  meh 
shad  huyd  ki  yih  shugun  acfichhd  hat.  On  this,  feeling  a 
pulsation  in  the  right  eye,  he  (RajaDushmanta)  rejoiced 
in  his  heart,  conceiving  it  to  be  a  favourable  omen. 
Sakuntald  Ndtak :  (a  pulsation  in  the  right  eye  of  a 
man,  or  the  left  of  a  woman,  is  a  favourable  omen,  the 
reverse  disastrous),  dnkh  phutni,  to  be  blind,  dnkh 
phufi,  pif  ga,iy  the  eye  is  lost,  and  the  pain  is  gone 
(spoken  of  a  contention,  which  has  ceased  by  the  object 
of  it  being  lost  to  both  parties),  dnklt-phofd,  m.  a 
midge,  that  flies  ioto  the  eyes  at  night,  dnkh  phornt, 
to  make  blind;  to  expect  or  watch  in  vain,  dn/rh 
pherniy  to  shew  aversion  after  friendship  (see  dnkh 
mopit).  dnkh  pher  lend,  to  turn  away  the  eyes  (as  from 
grief,  displeasure,  &c.).  dnkh  phaildnd  (see  dnkh  pa- 
sdmd).  dnkh  Viandi  kami,  to  have  consolation  by 
meeting  friends,  to  be  glad,  dnkh  jorni,  to  look  sted- 
fastly (inelegant^  dnkh  jhapaknd,  (to  have  eyelids 
joined,  to  move  ttiem  quickly),  to  fear,  dnkh  churdnt, 
(to  steal  eyes),  not  to  attend  to,  to  avert  eyes  throuffh 
shame,  dislike,  &c.,  to  avoid  the  sight  of  any  one.  dnkh 
charhdni,  to  be  angry ;  to  be  intoxicated,  dnkh  charhnd, 
to  have  eyes  marked  by  debauch,  dnkh  chamkdni,  to 
make  the  eyes  dance  (to  roll  one's  eyes)  in  anger,  or 
as  a  blandishment,  dnkh  chhipdni  {to  hide  one's  eyes). 
to  be  ashamed  of  an  improper  act.  dnkh  chir  chtr 
dekhnd,  and  dnkh  chirke  dekhnd^  to  look  with  great  at- 
tention and  deep  meditation ;  with  anger,  dnkh  ddbni, 
(to  shut  one's  eyes),  to  forbid  by  signs,  dnkh  dikhdni 
or  dikhldnh  (to  shew  one's  eves),  to  frighten,  to  restrain, 
to  brow-beat,  dnkh  dekhke  kucJth  kamd,  to  do  any 
thing  after  consulting  the  inclination  of  another,  dnkh 
4abdabdni,  to  fill  the  eyes  with  tears,  dnkh  ^^akni, 
(obsolete,  to  have  eyes  shut) ;  to  die ;  to  be  ashamed. 
dnkh  rakhnl,  to  love,  to  entertain  friendship ;  to  have 
hope ;  to  discern,  dnkh  surl[]i  karnl,  to  be  angry,  dnkh 
se  dekhke  kuchh-k,,  to  do  any  thing  knowingly  and  with 
reflection,  dnkh  se  glmd  (to  fall  from  eyes),  to  become 
contemptible,  ankh  senkni,  to  contemplate  the  beauty 
of  any  one.  dnkh  kisl  se  roshan-k.,  (to  obtain  a  look 
from  any  one),  to  meet  (visit)  a  friend  or  person  of  rank. 
dnkh  kisl  kl  dekhni  (to  look  at  one's  eves),  to  receive 
education  in  any  one's  company,  dnkh  khafaknJ,  to  have 
pain  in  the  eyes,  dnkh  kholnd  (see  dnkh  pasdrnd).  dnkh 
garm  kamt  (see  dnkh  senkni).  dnkh  ghuraknd,  to  look 
at  with  anger,  dnkh  lardni,  to  wink  as  a  hint,  to  com- 
municate a  secret  by  signs,  dnkh  lapti,  to  encounter 
the  eyes  of  another ;  to  meet  with  one's  lover  unex- 
pectedly, dnkh  lagdnh  to  contract  friendship  or  affec- 
tion for  any  one,  to  fall  in  love,  dnkh  mdmi,  to  wink ; 
to  stop  any  one  by  a  sign ;  to  make  amorous  signs  with 
the  eyes,  dnkh  michaunpal,  m.  dnkh  michanli,  f.  blind- 
man's  bufr(Pers.  sarnidmak).  dnkh  mt/ani  (to  exchange 
looks),  to  contract  friendship,    dnkh  milni,  to  look 


UfJj) 


(     TO     ) 


Btedfastly.    Snkh  ndnek  Jana,  to  die,  to  perish.    anJth 
fnorni  («ee  Snkh  phemiy,   ankh  mundke  ek  chiz  ka  t^ 
tiydr-k.t  to  choose  or  accept  precipitately  or  inooasis- 
tentlv.    ankh  miindni  (see  ankh  band  kar  lent),    ankh 
mundaurd,  m.  hlindnum's  buff,   ankh  na  rakhnl  (not  to 
have  eyes,  not  to  look),  to  have  do  hope  or  expectation ; 
to  be  mentally  blind,    ankh  nam  kamd  (see  ankh  bhar 
Idna),  to  have  the  eyes  full  of  tears,  ankhoik  par  baifhnd 
(to  sit  on  eyes),  to  be  beloved,  to  sit  or  cause  to  sit  on 
a  very  elevated  place ;  to  become  dignified,    ank/io^ 
ka  sntlabi  kamd  (to  have  the  redness  of  the  eyes),  is 
applied  to  a  look  of  intoxication  or  wantonness,  dnkhoti 
mek  and,  to  intoxicate  (applied  espedally  to  wine). 
dnkhoA  meh  phirndf  to  be  always  present  in  one's  eyes, 
to  be  ever  in  one's  mind.   OMkhoA  meik  pen  lend,  to  be 
at  ease,  secure,  &c   dnkhmk  meik  eharbi  ehhdndt  to  be 
wilfully  blind,  to  pretend  from  pride  not  to  know  one's 
old  acquaintance,  dnkhoii  meik  Wtk  4dlnd  (lit.  to  throw 
dust  in  one's  eyes) ;  to  commend  or  puff  wares  of  an 
inferior  quality ;  to  pilfer  or  snatch  away  any  thing 
quickly  and  privatelv.    dnkhaik  meik  khuraknd,  to  be 
seen  with  envV  and  dislike,    dnkhoik  meik  ghar  kamd, 
to  be  beloved  or  esteemed ;  to  persist  in  one's  ovm 
erroneous  opinions,  dnkhoik  meik  rat  kdfad  or  tejdnd,  to 
pass  the  night  awake,    ankhdk^wald,  m.  (lit  •<a  man 
with  eyes  ").  a  spy,  an  inspector,  one  of  the  secret  po- 
lice,   dnkheik  dekhnd,  to  study  one's  temper  or  inclina- 
tion ;  to  behave  respectfully  towards  another,   dnkheik 
nth  pill  kamt,  to  change  the  colour  of  the  face  from 
excess  of  anger,    t. 


JC1 


::^\^\ 


an-hhat,  m.  dislike,  aversion,   d. 
Wg^T5F  anukhcU,  m.  a  creek.  #. 
^n«i*fi  or  v||ff|«fi  ankhandy  n.  to  be 

angry  or  displeased,  to  be  peevish  or  fretful,    h. 

JV^i  iDti^iQi  dnkkdyUy  m.  valuation  (by  the 

eye  without  measurement)  of  a  growing  crop.    «. 
U^SJl^SftrmawMtyaJ  pars  or  beams,    d, 

^;4r^^  (^i^^han^  m.  the  space  between  two  pil- 

^U^x;^  itflinit  ankhiydn,  f.  the  eyes,  amo- 
rous glances,    a, 

ul^l    w^  dn^f  a  demand  on  each  head  of 

cattle  for  pasture,  an  agistment,    h, 

klX>\  WTff  dn^Am,  the  body,  a  limb,    dng 

i^Jj\  ^I3f  angaj    ko  lagnd,  to  be  firm  or 

confirmed;  to  have  effect;  a  member,  portion,  anga- 
nydta,  act  of  touching  diflbrent  parts  of  the  body  as  a 
religious  exerdse.    #. 

viX)\  Wgn  antig  or  anugaj  m.a  follower,  a 

servant ;  adj.  following,  succeeding.    9, 

\^\  W]P  angdy  ra.  a  coat  or  upper-garment, 

a  long  tunic  worn  alike  by  the  Hindus  and  Musal- 
mans :  the  former  tie  it  on  the  left,  the  latter  on  the 
right  breast.    », 

^\  wyr  angdf  f.  a  nurse,  la  maid  whose  busi- 
ness it  IB  to  hold,  watch,  and  amuse  a  child.    A. 

J^\  ^jri^  angdr^      1  m.   embers,  sparks  j 

^drdy  J     w; 


\j^\  Wyro  angdrdy  J  wrath,  rage ;  a  fire- 
brand, fire,  a  spark,  a  bit  of  fire,  angdr  or  angdroi 
nor  lopnd,  to  be  highly  enraged,  particularly  from  jea 
lousy,    angdr  kd  klfd,  m.  a  salamander,    h, 

jlGl  myrft  angdri,  f.  a  small  fire-pan.    5. 


^^Sij\C\  angdridan,')   to  reckon,  compute, 

;j;I-i»lG1  angdsktan,  J   suppose,  imagine,  p. 

^^^1  WgiTTift  anugdmi,  following,   conse- 
"quent  upon,  devoted  to,  imitating.   «. 

^j;*Axi<  angabm,  m.  honey  (Arab.  anjabtn).p. 
CUGl  iRmr  anugat,  m.  a   follower,    adj. 

gone  after,  dependent  oa«  attached  tOw  «. 

CaCI  jf^  ingit,  m.   hint,  sign,  gestar^; 

motion  ;  inquiry,  research.    #. 

»ilG\  angaddiya,  m.  a  man   who  carries 

monej^  or  jewels  concealed  in  bis  quilted  dothec    K 

i^]^\  ^n^\\  angra,t,  f.  yawning  (▼.  on- 

graj),   h, 

14^1  ^Jtxm  angarkhd,  m.  aooat,  gown, 

jacket,  doublet,  an  upper  garment    s. 

ifi^  Wgrni  anugrah,  m.  favour,  kindnesB, 

indulgence.    #. 

ifyOS  ^nti  angufi  (same  as  anguli),  f.  a 

finger,  a  finger's  breadth.    «.  [England. 

j>j^\  angrez  or  ingrez  (vulg.  angre},  &c.), 

(/}?^^  angrezi,  English,  the  English  lan- 
guage (the  term  is  of  Portuguese  origb). 

^^;^^1  ^iliimx angrihfid,  m.  a  vest, coat, &c. 

(v.  angarkhd.    «. 

^]j^\  ^3r?ini  afigrdnd,  n.  to  yawn,  to  stretch 

the  limbs),  to  owdtate.    k, 

<^I>G1  ^wvk  o*"  ^■■^a«^.ra,i  or angrd^t,  f. 

stretching  the  limbs,  yawning,  ko,    h, 

Tij^\  WWPf  an-garh,    1   unwrought,      on- 
^J^\  ysniVT^  an-garhd,}      formed;  iineda* 

cated,  unlicked,  unfinished,  unset  (as  a  ringor  jewel)^ 
angarhi  bdt,  inconsistent  or  ill-arranged  speech.    A. 

viLwGI  angusht,  f,  a  finger,   angushii-hairat 


ddntoA  mal  rakhnS,  to  bite  the  finger,  or  place  it  be- 
tween the  teeth  to  express  surprise,    p, 

^^\lL^i\  angushtdn,  T   m.  a  ring   (particn- 

ftilllXi^  angushtdnaj  larly  the  one  worn  on 
the  thumb);  a  thimble,   p. 

^y^S^\   angushtari,  f.  a  ring,  particularly 

one  worn  on  the  finger,  not  applied  to  that  on  th« 
thumb,   p. 

ViilA-*X>l  angusht-numdy  one  who  is  pointed 
at,  famous  ^in  a  good  or  bad  sense,  but  in  India  most 
frequently  in  a  bad  one),  notorious.  caigushtHomd^t, 
act  of  pointing  out  with  the  finger,    p, 

,4jL1X>^  ^IJJ?  afigushtha,  m.  the  thumb,   t. 
J-Cil  ^)f^  or  W«9  ungal  or  angul,   m.  the 

thumb,  a  finger,    s, 
^^11*161  inglutdn  or  anglistdn,  England,  p, 
^J^\  i  M^l,  ^Iff^,  ^ysft  ungit,  angli,  or  an- 

fw/i,  f.  a  finger,  a  finger^s  breadth,  pair  ki  ungli,  a  toe. 
aldmklungli,  forefinger,  bich  kl  un^/i,  middle-finger. 
kan  ungli,  little  finger,  trngli  kd  nok,  tip  of  the  finger. 
UR^/i  Aa/Jia,  to  be  astonished.   «. 

viLA-AC>\  ^i%z  flw&<,f.  appearance,  person,  h. 


^jmAG\  angUs  or  tngUsj  English,  tbe  term 

b  genenlLj  applied  to  an  invalided  soldier.- 
grJ«v.i-GT    «IJ|i4f1    ang-mart,    f.  yawning, 

ftretdiing  the  bodj  (a  dog,  &C.).    K 

I2;«J5I  Vvf'IMH  anugaman,  m.  (the  going  after) 

applied  to  the  ceremony  of  burning  a  Hindu  widow 
wiio  baa  heard  of  her  husband's  death  when  from 

s. 


^^\  'W^fHungaUjia.  dozing,  drowsiness  (from 

opium  &C.) ;  Rasing  a  wheel  to  set  it  asleep,  i.«.  to 
prerent  creaking.    &. 

^j^GT  ^njfff  anganXm,  (also  angna)  j  yard, 
VjJS)  '%i[1PKi  angnuy  J   area,    court,  inclosed 

■pace  adljoining  to  a  house,    s. 
UGt    V^DlKII  an-ginaf  uncounted,  number- 

leaa.    angina  maJuna,  the  eighth  month  of  a  woman's 
pregnancy,    h.  [(same  as  an^oii).    *. 

t^^\jjj\  ^V]pn^  angna,%,  f.  a  yard,  area,  &c, 
Wtffh^nf  or  VlffJ|(Vlri   an-ginat   or 

H,  wiooonted,  beyond  calculatioii.   s. 

fJuJS\  il«f0lQ4^  aifgititi,  uncounted,  count- 

"'leas,  nnmberlesa.    «. 

^JJ51  9T«ft   ungnty  f*  drowsiness,  &c.  (v. 

jC>\  angut  in  front,  before,  peceding.   d. 
UySl  VJF^KI  angmaraf  tbe  proprietor  of  a 

email  portion  of  a  Tillage ;  mutual  aid  in  tillage.    A. 

(JL>y3\  ^rftt  ongoff  f.  appearance,  person 

(same  aa  angef)t    A. 

K^^Cj]  ^VHTT  angithdf  m.  thumb*  angufha 

dikhama,  an  attitude  used  by  women  in  blandishment, 
aa  a  tc^en  of  prohibition,  to  brare,  defy,  &&  angufha 
ckmmna,  to  flatter.    #•  [the  finger.    9. 

^c^y5)  ^l^nrt  angutkh  f*  a  ring  worn  on 
V^>-y5\  vitm  angoehhd,  m.  a  cloth  which 

Hindus  &sten  round  their  waists  when  bathing,  and 
afterwards  wipe  themselves  with;  a  towel,  a  oand- 
kerchiet    k, 

j^G\  itnguTy  m.  a  grape ;  granulations  in  a 

bealingsore.  tmgSr  hanna  or  kond,  to  become  sound 
and  healthy  (appued  to  a  wound),    p, 

]j^^  ^nf^  Angora,  m.  a  midge,  a  gnat  h, 
gr^ySf  angun,  of  or  belonging  to  the  grape,  p, 
9J%^^  ^4i(i.m  angauriyay  m.  a  ploughman  ; 

also,  allowing  the  use  of  a  plough  instead  of  paying 
wages  in  money  or  kind.    A. 

s:y3\  anguzot  m.  assafoetida.  p. 

U5y51  tf^HTT  angaungay  perquisites  from  the 

threafaing-floor  to  the  BrShman,  GurO,  &&   A. 

&GT  ottrgah  (for  an-gaK)  then,  at  that  time.  p. 
,^\  wn  an^aghy  blameless,  free  from  guilt,  b, 

jlG^  anghaty  stupid,  ignorant,  angkar-pan, 
■Lstapiffity.'d. 

^\  ^ni^  angif  corporeal,  bodjly.  $. 


(     71     )  fiT 

IxCt    ^rf^in  angiycLj  f.  m.  bodice,  stays,  h. 
U£)i  "^^rTITT  anugyd,  f.  order,  command,  s. 
(JLulG  1  ^97  ^^^^^^9  f*  appearancCf  person.  A. 
^^yjL^i  angett,  f.  (v.  a^efi)  a  flower-pot.   d* 
^^ajlGI  ^r^ia't  or  ^WW  angethl  or  angttkif 

**£  a  chafing-dish.    A. 

^^jtf^^^!  angekhtan  (r.  dngez,)  to  excite*  stir 

up.    p. 

jA^i  anf/e^;,   exciting;   (used  in  comp.)  as 

fitnorangezt  strife-exciting,   p,  , 

U^jlCi  angezndf  a.  to  suffer,  to  experience, 

to  bear,  to  excite,   p.  A. 

jij^A  ^*f\w^K.  angikdr,  m.  agreement,  pro- 
mise, acquiescence,  avowal,  reception,  accepting, 
agreeing  to.    angikar-k.,  to  accept,  agree  to.    s, 

CJjC^O\  inft^ angtkrit,  agreed,  promised.  «• 

Jil  ^fff^Ry  anil,  f.  wind,  breath,  air.  s, 

J3\  Vtf^  ana/,  f.  fire,  a  flame,  a  plant  (^Plum" 

bago  zeylanica  and  rosea).    «. 

l«31  inncMudf  for»  surely  not,  only.    a. 

U^t  vfinwr  anma»  m.  a  superhuman  faculty ; 

the  subtle  and  invisible  state,  assumable  by  austere 
devotion.    4. 

d\^\  TiHT^fint/to^m.madness,  extrayagance.f* 
\^\^\  TWII^f  unmddd,  mad,  insane,  s, 
^l-«^1  VtTTR  anumdnf  m.  inference,  logical 

conclusion,  reasoning.    $, 

^U^t  V«4fl«f  unman,  m.  a  measure  of  size  or 

quantity.    #. 

v^U^T  WMNirtl4i  dnumanik,  inferable,  sub- 
ject to  inference,  probable,  specious.    «. 

iJl^\  W^iffw  anumati,  f.  order  or  command, 

consent,  pennission.    t. 

C^\  Tf^H^  unmatt^    mad,    insane^  crazy ; 
S^\  '9m^  unmad,  J    drunk,  lustful, furious; 

salacious.    unmattatOf  t  insanity,  intoxication,    s. 

^o^t  ll«JHi.lQ  anumaran,  m«  dying  with  (a 

husband),  or  foUowing  in  death,  applied  to  a  HlndQ 
widow.    #. 

0ff^\  tn>V9  unrmkh,  looking  upwards.   $, 
^y^\  "vf^/f^anmUy  discordant,heterogeneou8.f • 
i^\  vflOHH  animan,  m.  the  same  as  antma. 
\j^\  W^sp!«n  anmand,    thoughtful,  agitated, 

regretting,  sad,  troubled  in  mind,  sickly,  dissatisfied.  <• 

(JL>U^f  anmandt,  doubt,  perplexity,   d. 

\j\l^\  anmanana,  a*  to  perplex,   dm 

^y^\  ^nwl^  an-mol,    invaluable,   beyond 

price.    #. 

[J^\  T^  unmesh  m.  winking,  twinkling 
of  the  eyelids,    s. 


r* 


M 


(     72     ) 


^) 


(Jf*^'    'W'^^   an-m«Z,  heterogeneous;    dis- 
cordant, t. 

(^»  ^itin  anan,  m.  face,  visage,  mouth,  f. 

order,    s. 

uiT  vliTT  a;iwa  (for  ana),  n.  to  come.   «. 

wl  xim\  anna,  a.  to  bringr.   s, 

US\  ^B^  a7i7i5,  a  kind  of  male  nurse,  the  nurse's 

husband,    h, 

{j^\^\  xifiqiti  anannas,  m.  a  pine-apple.   ^. 
j_^Uil  awflnwojfi,  made  like  a  pine-apple,  h. 
O^]  VfTir  an-ant,  adj.  boundless,  endless, 

•eternal,  infinite ;  m.  a  name  of  the  serpent  that  sup- 
ports the  earth ;  a  name  of  the  god  Vishnu ;  name  of 
several  plants ;  a  cord  with  fourteen  knots,  which  the 
Hindus  tie  on  their  arm  on  the  fourteenth  daj  of 
BhadoU,  Shuklpaksh,  which  is  sacred  to  Vishnu,  and 
called  Anant  Chaudas  or  ChaturdashL  anantata^  t 
eternity,  anant-rashi^  f.  infinite  quantity,  anant-rup, 
multiform,  anant-vat,  m.  rigidity  or  paralysis  of  the 
muscles  of  the  face  and  neck.    s. 

*J^i  ^nm an-anfi/a,  infinite,  endless ;  m.  in- 
finity, eternity.  #. 

•Xi)!   ^rTtp^r  anand  (or  anand),  m.  pleasure, 

delight ;  ease,  tranquillity,  content ;    God.  Supreme 
Spirit,  dnand-may,  blissfuL    », 

C^i^\    Winrv^if   ananditf    overjoyed,    de- 
lighted.  «. 

C^dJ^\  Vfirfi^  a-nindit,  unreproachable.  s, 
t> jJT  W^p^m  anandata,  f.  joy,  delight.  «. 
MdSj  I  VMv<^«<  dnand-kand,  source  of  joy; 

an  epithet  of  Krishna,    t. 

i/f^\  ^Mn(l  dnandi,  delighted,  rejoiced,  s. 
(j**^^  Wit^F  an-ansa,  m.  one  who  has  no  share ; 

excluded  from  a  share  (of  an  inheritance)  on  account 
of  some  legal  flaw.    s. 

clt61  ^t^CTian-ang,  m.  (literally,  bodiless),  the 

god  K&ma.  the  HindQ  Cupid.    «. 

fj^\  ^1^  anfii,  a  female  nurse,    h, 

*• .-» 

yl  lg\^dnw,  m.  the  glutinous  whitish  matter 
or  mucus  voided  by  people  afBicted  with  a  tenesmus,  s. 

yl   ^^    anu   or   anu,    m,   an  atom;   adj. 

atomic,  minute,    t. 

^y\  'Mgi^i  anuTca,  m.  the  place  where  men  stand 

when  throwing  the  bokd^  or  water-bucket    A. 

•^  JCJ  "^^  anuvdd,  m.  repetition;  answer.  #. 

^^tiljil  ^5^^T<i^  anuvddi,  a  defendant,  oppo- 
nent.   8,  [splendour,    a. 
J^\  anrvar  (pi.  of^y ),  lights,  rays  of  light, 

0;ly^  vftr^ftir  a-nivdrit,  unchecked,  un- 
opposed.   8. 

l**»lyl  ^^rniT  anwdsa,   old,  stale,  seasoned  j 

m.  a  handful  of  corn  or  grass  cut  in  reaping,    h, 
U***lyl  ^qiti«ii  anrvasna,  a.  to  season  (a  new 

earthen  vessel,  by  letting  water  remain  in   it  some 
time),  to  rinse,    a. 


^Iy\  anwa  (pi.  of  gy),  sorts,  kinds,  varie- 
ties ;  a4j.  various,  diverse,  anwa*  o  aiaam  all  sorts 
and  kinds,    a. 

c-^y^  W^  anupy  incomparable,  best,  rare; 

m.  a  watery  or  moist  soil.    8, 

(jbyl   ^fj^Hiff  anupdn,  ro.   a  fluid  vehicle 

wherewith  to  swallow  medicine.    8, 

Oy\  iR'fTW  anvit,  connected  with,  possessed 

of,  fraught  with.    *. 

CL>y\  W»f^  anwaf,  m.  a  ring  furnished  with 

little  balls,  worn  on  the  great  toe.    h, 

vy'  ''••Jji  anuthd,  rare,  wonderful,  un- 
common.   A. 

^^Ujiyl  vi«1^in«f  an-avadhdUj  careless,  inat- 
tentive ;  also  an-avadhanatdt  f.  carelessness,  inadver^ 
tence,  indlfibrence.    «. 

jy\  anrvar,  splendid,  shining,  resplendent,  a. 

gr^y^  anwari,  name  of  a  Persian  poet  p, 

l^iL#»y^  VfT^^n  an-avastkd,  unstable,  un- 
steady; incontinent;  f.  instability,  absence  of  fixed 
state;  uncertainty;  incontinence.    8, 

jAuy  ]  VffillK  a-navasar,    busy,    having  no 

leisure ;  inopportune ;  m.  want  of  leisure,  imseason- 
ableness.    8, 

'^y '^«ft?n,  WffNiTanoA/m  or  anauhkd,  rare, 
vronderful,  uncommon  (generally  applied  to  man).  K 

Jy '  ^k^^^anmaly  m.  the  afler-birth,9ecnndines. 
iukwal-nal,  the  navel-string  of  a  new-bom  infant    K 

^y  I   ^Nlc^l  dnwald,  m.  a  fruit  so  called,  a 

kind  of  myrobalans  {PhyUmUhnu  emblica),    K 

jU*»l|yf  anolasar,  m.  a  sort  of  brimstone  so 

called.    *.  [new-bom  infant  *. 

J13  Jy  I  ahwahndl,  m.  the  navel-string  of  a 

^Uy\  anumdn  (v,  anumdn),  inference,  logi- 
cal conclusion.    8, 

^y^  WffVtn  a-nond,  without  salt.   s. 

«^i  ana  (v.  ana),  the  16th  part  of  a  rupee,  h, 

0^\  Ti^ttnA  and  ^5^  ink,  oblique  plural  forms 

of  the  pronouns  wtih  and  yih,    (Vide  Gram.)    h. 

^_5y  1  ^V^n  anvaiy  or  anvaya,  m.  race,  lineage ; 

interpretation;  making  out  the  natural  order  or  con- 
nexion of  poetical  style.    8, 

^^^.y^  ^«^if^  anveshan,  m.  inquiry,  re- 
search, investigation.    *.  [live.    *, 

^^^liyl    ^»q*fl   anveshi,  searching,  inquisi- 
J^\  anhdr  (pi.  of^),  rivers,  streamlets,  a. 
j^^    ^^i<  unhdr,    f.  mode,    appearance; 

adj.  like,  similar.    8, 

^)^l  '««^in  anhdn,  m.  bathing,  washing.  ^. 

U^3\  ^r^inr  anhdnd,  a.  to  bathe,  to  wash.  Ju 

CL^^>\  ^"Hn^ff  an  hit,  unfriendly,  hostile ;  hos- 
tility.  «. 


j^< 


itnhattarf  sixty  nine.   A. 


(      73     ) 


UT 


Js^^  inhidam,  id.  perdition,  act  of  abolish- 
ing, extermination,  demolition,    a. 

.K^^  ^•T^5fK  an-ahdnhar,  m.  absence  of 

pride,  bumilitj.    an-iiAaffA-urt,  humble.    *. 

U^«^\    ^«^<IH1    anhwana,   a.   to  wash,  to 
bathe,  to  cau»e  to  be  bathed  or  vaahed.    «• 

^^1  irf^T^  anifiaun,  aor.  first  pers.  sing,  of-^ 

daaa,  to  bring  (obsolete  form),    h. 

.U>^^  fl«^«^IT.  an-honhar^  hopeless,  nnpro- 

miuog,  improbable,    /i. 

13*^^  ll«<1«il  an-kana,  impossible,  not  to  be.  k. 
^\  ^lfi!r,^nftll  a?j/,  ani,  m.  f.,  or"^#ani,  f.  the 

"point  of  a  spear,  or  of  an  arrow,  the  rtem  or  prow  of 
aboat,&c.  «. 

^\  ig^  annij  f.  a  nurse  or  female  attendant 

"on  a  child,   h. 

^Ui\  ^B^X(X^  a-nya^e  or  a-ni/aya,  ra.  injustice, 

"ootnge;  a  complaint  of  injustice,    s,        [lawless.  <9. 

J^\  ^nirnft   a-nyaylj   unjust,  unequitable, 

1j.^-jjl  V«qqi|1  anya-purvay  f.  a  woman  who 

has  been  previously  married,    s, 

iS^\  ^nftfir  a-niti,  f.  injustice,  impropriety, 
radeness,  impolicy,  unmannerliness.    s, 

jj^\  V»nr  anyatra,  elsewhere.   *. 
l^JUJ^  V^iinVT  anyatha,  otherwise,  in  a  different 

maimer;  inaccurate! j ;  adj.  contrary,    s, 

\s^\  gffl<;i  unlda,  unshut  (eye),  sleepless; 

expanded  (as  a  flower).    «. 

jo\  anyar,  Tery  bright,  most  luminous,   a. 

{j>^\  ^fflM  unt«9  nineteen,   /i. 

iiMji>i  am5  or  anls-jcUis,  m.  a  companion,  a. 

^^««j3t  anui<n,  m.  aniseed,  y. 

viljo^  tl^9  an-ehf  much,  many,  abundant 

aie(-ajtar,  multiform.  aneJc-rup,  multiform,  of  various 
kinds,  of  variable  mind,  anek-kal,  adv.  a  long  time. 
mek  gotra,  one  who  is  a  member  of  more  than  one 
totra,  or  family,  anek-vidht  various,  of  many  kinds, 
in  different  ways.    s. 

ifilail  l|«Orc|i«fl  awiAtm,  f.  an  army ;   a  cer- 

tun  force,  one  tenth  of  an  akshauhini.    «. 

5yuj|  v^nnH  anya-goiraf  of  another  race  or 

I       lineage.    «. 
*jj|  l^^  anyay  other,  different,   anya-janam^ 

m.  another  birth,  regeneration,  anya-manas,  fickle, 
versatile,    s. 

I    u)^l  ^n>it^  anyonya,  reciprocal,  mutual,  s, 
•  j^\  VHmi.  dneyaVf   m.  the  time  allotted 

for  agricultural  labour  in  the  hot  season,  from  sun- 
rise tiU  noon.    <• 

j\  aUf  conj.  and  (more  com.  aur).   h, 

j^  0  (in  Pers.  and  Dakh.)  third  pron.  he, 
■be.it;  the  vocative  inteij.  O ! 


j\  W^  ava,  a  Sanskrit  prefix  denoting  nega- 
tion, disrespect,  or  dispersion ;  from,  down  from,  off.  s. 
)j  I  ^Hnrar  awa,  m.  a  potter's  kiln ;  a' furnace.  A. 

J^^ji  WT^nft  dTvatl,  f.  the  coming  of  an  army, 

"the  approach  of  a  friend ;  the  season  in  which  mer- 
chandize is  e:ipectcd  to  arrive;  advance;  rumour,  ti- 
dings,   h, 

t^V^jl    ^ffT^mr^  dwd-jdyi,  f.  coming  and 

going,  intercourse,  dancing  attendance  upon  one.    A. 

2UL>tj\  ^BRT^  Orvdchya,  dumb,  speechless,  s. 

^\j\  arvdkhir  (pi.  of  j>-T),  extremes,  ends; 
the  last  ten  days  of  a  lunar  month,    a. 

^j^lj^  arvdddn  (see  dbdddn),  dwelling,  &c.  d. 

^^b\j\  arvdddnt  (v.  ^_^bb\)  d.  [crop.  A. 
j^ji  T^TC  urvdr,  ploughing  up  a  standing 
j\^\  inrc  awdr,  f.  delay ;  injustice,tyranny. s.p. 


^j^^^  awdrija. 


m.  a  diary,  a  rough  note- 
book or  account-book,  p. 


&ai-j\jl  dwdrijaf 
A^^jl  dwdrcha,  ^ 

^<j  1  dwdragif  f.  vagrancy,  profligacy,  p. 

iSj\^]  drvdra,  vagabond,  wanderer,  dmdra-k.f 

n.  to  wander,  to  be  distressed,  to  be  oppressed,  to  be 
miserable,    awdrak.,  a.  to  harass,  to  expel,  p. 

j\^  dwdz,  f.  sound,  voice,  report,  fame,  echo, 

a  whisper,  sentence,    dwaz-upiand^  to  raise  the  voice,  > 
to  spread  a  report,     awdz  par  kdn  rakhnd,  to  hear, 
to  listen,    awdz  parnd,  to  be  reported,    dwdz  baithud, 
to  be  suppressed  (the  voice)   from    hoarseness  or 
otherwise,    dwdz-baifha,  hoarse,    p. 

WjT  dwdzdy  T  m.  report,  fame,  rumour;  con- 
»j|^T  drodzaj   versation,  loud  talking,  p. 
{jfwi  ^RT^ra  dwds,  m.  a  house,  a  habitation,  s, 

\iui\j\  arvdsit  (pi.  of\^jj»j\)y  middles,  the  pe- 
riod of  a  lunar  month  between  the  tenth  and  twentieth 
dajB.    a.  [ley  (v.  supL  Gloss),    h. 

^*»^j\  tN|«||4/)  arvdsiy  unripe  corn,  chiefly  bar- 
J;.^)^!  ^NI^IMH  awa/jraman,1  m,  coming  and 

^^J\j\  UNMNH  dwdgavan,  J  going,  trans- 
migration,   s. 

Jlj\  ^Rl^  awdl,  m.  an  inclosed  space  formed 
by  a  cluster  of  peasants'  houses,    h. 

ATawaw,  m.  loan,  debt;  colour,  p. 

^\j\  dmdn  (pi.  of  ^jl),  times,  seasons,   a, 

/jib^jT  ^R1^Tl«f  dwdhan,  m.  calling,  summons, 

a  respectful  invitation,    s. 

^J\^\  ^RT^  awdyt,  f.  approach,  advance ;  a 

"saddlecloth  adorned  with  fringes,  &c;  a  kind  of 
pickaxe,    h. 

^/\J\  ^WT^  drudft,  "]    f.    rumour,    mention, 
fj\^l  "m^llH  dwdti,  J     tidings,  report.    A. 


Jj^j\  awa,U  (pi.  of  Jj^)f  ni.  commence- 


) 


iifj\ 


ments,  &c. ;  the  first  ten  days  of  a  lunar  month,  which, 
oontisting  of  thirtv  daji  nearly,  it  divided  into  three 
decades,  Ist  awd,iJ,  2nd.  awdsii,  and  3rd.  awakhir.    a. 

(jSbj^  aubash,  m.  a  nike,  a  dissolute  fellow  ; 

a  mixed  crowd  of  all  nations  and  all  sorts  of  people, 
but  espedallv  of  the  meanest ;  the  mob,  the  canaille. 
aubash-h.,  to  become  depraved  or  dissolute,  aubdthana, 
Ulce  a  rake,  dissolute,   p. 

^^bj)  auhashi,  m.  rakishnesSi  dissoIutenesB, 

"attending  at  garnet  and  tpectaelei;    p. 

USbjl  uhcUnd,  a.  same  as  USb\  tihalncL  d, 
^^^\  ^VW7  or  ift^  ubatf  aubat,  impassable, 

tteep,  inacoettible.    a. 

Ubjf  tibalna,  same  as  Ub\  ubalna.   d. 

0^1^  ^M  uhhj  m.  oppressive  heat,  languor 

Ivought  on  by  the  effect  of  heat    h, 

<^^^^^  vf^Hlslf  cMnhhajya  (in  law  lan- 
guage), indivisible  (at  property,  etc.).  «• 

(JL4>j^  ^fhV7  auhhaff  steep,  impassable,   s. 

<J1aV^>j1  ^mH(%arvbhakt,  f.  a  ciyil  re- 

or  awbhahti^  ception  or 

Ca^jT  mtmJIff  or  mwifll  j  salutation, 

awbhagat  or  awbkagatif       J  welcome, 

eourteousnett.    h. 

U^jl  ^MtfT  tt^'Ana,  n.  to  be  agitated  or  op- 
pressed with  heat ;  to  be  angry  or  dittatisfled.    h. 

i^j\  vtiV  op,  f.  ornament,  beauty,  elegance, 

grace,  brightness,  polish,    h,  [upafna),    d. 

Uo^f  upatna,  n.  to  exceed,  &c.  (same  as  \jh\ 
\j^j\  iipajna,   n.  to  grow,  &c.    (v.  Urf^ 

upaJnS).    d. 

^jjgj\  wI^TbR  opchxf  m.  an  armed  man,  armed 

"with  weapons ;  a  man  armed  in  mail,    opdn-^tfl'm,  a 
guardhouse  or  post  of  armed  men.    h, 

j>^\  TVift  upar,  above,  on,  up,  upon,  upwards, 

over,  outside,  past,  top.  iSpar-ie,  from  above.  |i|/an 
upar  se  chala  gaya,  the  storm  has  passed  over.    t. 

^jij^  uparla,  upper,  superficial ;  m.  the  sur^ 

face  or  outside,    i .  [strange.    «. 

(,£j{^^  ^K^  uparif  upper  or  external;  foreign, 
Ojl  W^lif  a,ut  or  WX  tU,  m.  one  wbo  dies 


without  leaving  issue ;  an  unmarried  man ;  (in  Hindil 
phraseology)  a  stupid  person,  a  blockhead.    A. 


>j\  ^fhf  ot,  overplus,  surplus ;  abatement ; 
eonvalesenoe,  recovering  from  sickneit.    A. 

^j\  ^nn  or  ^r^  uta  or  Ota,  so  mucb,  that 

much,  h, 

d^j\  awtad  (pi.  of  i33j),  pegs,  props;  met. 
diiels,  noblet  (being  the  props  of  the  state),    a. 

jUj^  uiar,  m.  (for  utar)  descent,  reduction 

is  price ;  ebb  tide,  or  low  water. 


jOy  WTilK  or  ^Bffint  avatar  or  autar,  m. 

birth,  descent;  incarnation  of  the  deity  (the  HtndOs 
reckon  the  following  ten  of  the  god  Vishnu: — Ist 
maitya,  a  fish ;  2nd.  kaehekkapa,  a  tortoise ;  3rd.  varaha, 
a  boar;  4th.  art-«iii^Aa,  a  man-lion;  5th.  vamama»  a 
dwarf;  6th,  poreukurama ;  7th.  rama;  Sth,  balarawta ; 
9th.  httddha;  10th.  kalkl)'.  a  pious  or  distinguished 
person  in  the  language  of  flattery  is  also  culed  an 
€W€Udr,  or  incarnation  of  the  deity ;  a  tlrtht  or  sacred 
place;  translation;  crossing.    8, 

^\3jl  utaran,  m.  stripping  off,   act  of  di»- 

mounting.    d, 

UyCjl  utama,  a.  same  as  ^J3\  utama.  d, 
Jjbjf  utawal,  m.  same  as  ^jo\  q.  v.   d. 
ljaSj\3j^  iUawal^ana,  ra.  haste,  urgency,   d, 
J>^\  utar,  m.  an  answer  (v.  uttar),   d, 
b^j^  V^AMI  or  ifhlTf  avatama or  autama, 

n.  to  descendi  especially  as  an  incarnation  of  (he 
deity,    s. 

\iyj\  utama,  n.  same  as  b^\  utama.  d. 
j3jT  ^IRift  drvatij  f.  approach,  advance,  £h« 

season  in  which  merchandise  is  expected.  A. 
<^^>ji  ift^JI*  otsuk,        1  m.  anxiety,  per- 

aaCJjI  iJhR^  autsukya,  J  turbation,  re- 
gret ;  eagerness,  impatience.    «.  [or  many.    A. 

i^hj\  ^hfifM  or^rfini  otik  or  utik,  that  much, 
(jflj^^y  ^AnA  autkarsh,  m.  excellence.  «• 
b3j^  ^RHfT  or  tfhrsn  utnd  or  ofna,  that  much 

or  many.    A. 

^j^  yshz  ot,  f.  protection,  shade,  shelter, 
partition,  screen.  o^A.,  to  conceal,  to  screen.  9f-JLt  to 

oe  concealed.    $. 
•  I*  i    *. 

by^Vtno.fa,m.  a  partition-wall,  or  screen.  A. 
bbj\  autanot  a.  to  make  hot,  cause  to  boil.  dL 
Kl^\jiyLL>^\  WM^I#  ut-patang,  poor,  helpless, 

destitute.    A. 

^^jG\jdCL>j\   a^M^IJlf)  ut'patdngt,  one  who 

"speaks  inconsiderately,  without  preparation.    A. 

il^JubLii^jt  "QinTV  ut-patariff,  m.  absurdity, 

nonsense,  what  is  without  meaning  or  foundation ;  a4J, 
poor,  helpless,  destitute,  in  disorder,  i^-pafangi,  the 
same  as  if-pafangi,    A. 

^jt  ^(ttH  autan,  boiling,  evaporation  by 

boiling ;  m.  a  knife  used  for  cutting  tobaooou    A. 
UjjI  ^flTlfT  otnd,  a.  to  defend,  screen,  shelter; 

to  thrumb,  to  separate  the  seed  from  cotton ;  to  catch 
asabalL    A. 

UdjI  l^lTfTT  autnd,  n.  to  boil  (as  milk),  to 

evaporate  over  fire ;  to  consume  with  rage  or<veza- 
tion ;  a.  to  bum,  to  parch,  or  dry.    A. 

^^\  %tOS  oth,  m.  the  lip.   s. 

bl^jl  uthdnd,  a.  same  as  bl^Jl  uthdnd.   d, 

bl^L  l^^  '9RSTfTTRT  uthd-bithdnd,  a.  to  ex- 
cite, to  stir  up,  to  urge.    A. 

]jif{y^j^  9iA\\*{\<\  uthdtx-gxrd,  m.  a  kind 
of  robber,  who  plunders  by  day ;  they  are  commonly 
ibllowen  of  an  army  (same  as  ufkajt^^rd,  q.  ▼.).    A^ 


\j^^\ithna,  in.  same  as  U^t  uthnd.   cL 

rj^  0«79  m.  height,  summity  the  top ;  dignity* 

prefennent,  promotion,    auj  ifalak,  the  xenith  of  tbe 
tkj,    a.f, 

lijl>j\  ujarna,  same  as  \3}'V^  ujarnia.   d, 
JVj^  «M  1    (for  JUl  tj/a/,  &c)  bright, 
)IUjt  i^ala,)       luminous.  ^ 
\3^j^  «;arRa,   n.  (v.  V>j^)  t{;arna),  to  be 

dnolfttod.    A 
(jk»»y  ^llllll  i^aSf  m.  light,  splendour;  mani- 

lettation ;  strength,  vitality  (especially  in  the  foetus).  «. 

i3«?j^  f^oi  (v.  cjhal)^  privacy,  shelter,  &c.  h. 
J>j1  v;a2,1  (for  ujjal  and  t<;7a),  clear,  bright, 
^j\  i;/a,J        pure,  &c.  d. 
UIi»jt  ujalna  (for  tf/o/fta),  to  shine,  &c.  <;f* 
4>j^  ^vt^  ^'A,  m.  entrails,  stomach,  guts.  A. 
^^j^  ^h^Cf  o;Aa,  m.  a  diviner,  a  ^vizard,  a 

jnsfncian  (probably  from  examining  the  entrails  of  a 
Tictim  like  the  Roman  "anupex*).   k. 


5^jf  vtiK^  or  ^TfKf  ojhar  or  aujharf.  thrust, 

posh;  in  Dakh.  ujke^  denotes  awkward,  dnmsy.    h. 
J4fj^  ^ritlQ?  ojhaly  f.  privacy,  retirement ; 

a^.  private,  hid.    mhal-k,,  to  conceal,  screen,  ^hal-h.^ 
to  be  ooocMded.     A. 

j^jl  wftl^ro.  a-vichar,  m.  want  of  judgment 

orconsideratioD,  ixgustice;   r. 

Cj>j\>-^\  ^rf^r^rftlf  a-^ckdrit,  ill-judged,  not 

investigated,  unconsidered,    s. 

gr^^^l  llf^^lO  a-i?tcAflfri,  m.    1  destitute  of 
i3j\>jl  vf^l^ntaA  a-vichdrint,  f.  J      conside- 

"  rstion,  nnjosL     «. 

cL>>-^\  ^hr?  auchat,  1  suddenly,  unexpect- 

^^i^jl  ^A^rV  auckak,}    edly.  A. 

J>jl  vf^I^9  a-vichal,  motionless,  unmoved, 

firm.    «. 

4>-jt  ^tl[  auchhy  m.  name  of  a  root  from 

which  an  orange  colour  is  extracted   {Morinda  ciiri- 

^>j^  tJti[T  ockka,  adj.  light,  of  little  conse- 

anenoe;  mean,  base  or  low-bom;   absurd,  trifling; 
nruitless.  oehka  Jtono,  n.  to  want   A. 

\jil^j\  uchhdlnd,  a.  same  as  IDl^t  uch- 

halna,  q.  t.    d. 

viL*^*^  uchhaU  retirement,  retreat,   d. 

UJi^j)  uchhalnd,  n.  (for  U]i^\  uchhdlnd, 

q.v.).  d. 
ij^^3^  ^>V9^^  iw/iAa/m,f.  the  muhiplica- 

"tiontaUe.    K 

iftji  ^  v(/,  m.  an  otter.  »• 


76     )  jj\ 

\dj\  ^it^  oeZa,  wety  moist,  damp.   A. 

li>jl  H5[T  5^5,  m.  brown,  of  a  brown  colour.  A. 

Obj^  ^h^  auddtf  white,  white  colour,  s. 

9l^^^\  ^t^it  auddfya,  m.  muniBcence,  li- 
berality.   #.  [Imess.    «. 
«2a*»bji  ivt^T^  auddsya^  m.  solitude,  lone- 
^^bj\  ^A^Tif  auddn,  m.  gratis,  what  is  given 

over  and  above,  or  without  purchase ;  to  boot.    s. 

viUbbjl  -msj^  uddhatS  f.  brownness  of  co- 
Abjl  ^i^  ttrf5,i,         J    "  lour.   A. 
j^tij^  ^l^ftngn^  vd'hUd^o,  m.  an  otter.  «. 
^^^\  ^ft^  oefan,  m.  boiled  rice.  i. 
t3«>  J  lft^o«?awi,  f.  a  plant(jSiiViacorrfj/blta).«. 
Jb*>j)  ^nv  atvadhf  f.  the  name  of  ayodhyd^ 

vulg.  Onde.    ovmlft  or  ouodAi,  agreement,  promise, 
time,  boundary.    «. 

4bt>^^  ^prfVi  avadhi,  m.  limit,  term,  period ; 

(used  adverbially  in  comp.),  as  fitf  as,  as  long  as.    f. 

^43«I^R^fl  avdhi  (forabdhi)ym.  the  ocean.  «• 
i^Jb«2>.^  iidhdrf  m.  (same  as  tic^Aar)  debt  &c.  i. 
^\ib(^j^  H^Wn  avadhdn,  cautious,  attentive } 

m.  caution,  attention,    s. 

j^i>j)  ^WC  «(^Aar,  thither,  thitherwards,  on 

the  other  side,    h, 

Jfti>jl  WPt  tui^am,  m.  noise ;  impudence;  re- 

bellion,  disturbance,  uproar.    A. 
^c*Jb4>jl  WPft  utfAami,  making  noise ;  impu- 

**dent;  rebellious,    k, 

yb«3jt   "9^  udho,  the  name  of  a  friend  and 

companion  of  Krishna.    «. 

C>  Jb4>jl  inv^7  avadhut,  m.  a  kind  of  reli- 

gious  mendicant,    s. 

Ojib(>jf    ^f^f^  (ivadhut  or  audhut,  large, 

g^;antic ;  frightful  as  to  fonn.    s. 

Jbiijl  ^ft^  orfAe,  adj.  possessing  a' right  or 

''title  to;  m.  a  proprietor,  supreme  ruler,    s. 

U]^  jy  udhernd  (same  as  udherna  q.  v.).  cf. 
&jJb(>jtm^a-ra(2Aya,not  fit  to  beslaughtered.f. 
^(2uT  wra^  a,o«{i,  name  of  a  tribe  ofjdU.  A. 
b>«l  ^if^ra  a-vidydj  f.  ignorance.   «. 
jg(>j\  ^ra^W  avadich,  the  name  of  a  tribe  of 

Gujer&tl  Brahmans.    s. 

^j«Jt2>jl  au<2e«,]    m.    a  strange   or    foreign. 

\^d^\  audesd,  >    country,  au^m,  a  stranger, 

&a>i>j)  audesa,}    a  foreigner.   «. 

\J^6j\  audhangdf  improper,  out  of  place,  d. 

j^\  ^frtor,  f.  origin,  boundary,  limit;  way, 
side  (ward),  us  or,  that  way.  or  nibahna,  to  be  con- 
stant to,  to  protect  (for  ever)i    h; 


JJ 


\ 


(     76     ) 


-r-J 


1 


jy\  W^aur^  conj.  and,  also,  but;   adj.  more, 

other;  aur  ek,  another,  separate,  dUtiuct,  else,  aur 
nahH  to,  and  (if)  not  then,  and  in  that  caM  then. 
aur  hit  quite  different,  extraordinary,    h. 

jj\   arvar^  in  compos,  bearing,  having;   as, 
zoTHiwart  powerful,  having  force,    p, 

^\jj\  aurad  (pi.  of  ^jj),  daily  lessons  (of  tbe 
Kur,ftn),  oommemorationB,  devotional  exercises,    a. 

yj)jj^  aurak  (pi.    of  Jfjj),  leaves  of  a  tree 

or  book.    a. 

3^^jy  wrWIrT  arirbha,o,  ni.  a  developing, 

manifestation,  becoming  visible,    s, 

O^j^l  ^nf^^  avirhhuty  unfolded,  mani- 
fested, appeared,    s. 

O^ji  'Wrjff  avrit,  enclosed,  surrounded,   s. 

Ojjl  WT^ff(ai'>riiti,r,  order,  method;   a  re- 
petition of  the  same  thing,  a  resolution.    $. 

^j^  anmrja,  v.  ^^y  a  day-book,  &c.p. 
^^j^\  ^n^^  awarduj  f.  the  allotted  period  of 

one's  life-time.    », 

\^jy  amardan  (r.  5r  or  amar),  to  bring,  to 

relate  or  record,    p, 
BXjl    dwarda,   that  which    is  brought  or 

carried,    awarda-nawts,  m.  a  writer  or  registrar  of 
accounts  as  delivered,    p. 

4^<>^jl  i9(%  urdk  or  urddh,  superior,  above. 

urdh-bakut  with  arms  aloft  (a  pasture  ofJogUy    s. 

ij^2tjj\  TK^m^iirddh-pund,  a  perpendicular 

line  delineated  on  the  forehead  by  the  mushnavas  or 
worshippers  of  Vishnu.    «. 

til^^Jbiijj^  5HtS^fi^  aurdk'deliihy  obse- 
quies; whatever  b  given  ot  performed  in  remem- 
brance of  the  dead.    s. 

\I>  J»i>j  j)  'vtrrin  urddh-retd,  a  kind  of  ascetic 

or  rishi,  one  who  lives  in  perpetual  chastity,    s, 

^jn3Lm^43j j^  "vfi^rtH  vrdh'sdnsy  m.  a  gasp,  deep 

inspiration,    t, 

(J**,  jl  ivtni  auras,  a  legitimate  child,  ue.  by 

a  wife  of  the  same  tribe,    t, 

U^J^  L>i)^  ^^^^^  chauras,  all  around; 

breadth  and  length ;  m.  neighbourhood,    d. 

Ujjl  ^HtWf  ormd,m.  the  name  of  a  particular 

kind  of  sewing,  stitching  together  two  breadths.    A. 

M)j>  WmJUidvaran,  m.  a  shield,  a  covering,  s, 
y^J^jy  aurang,  m.  a  throne;   places  where 

goods  are  manufactured  for  sale,    p, 

Lm^j  vi^  j^  Aurang-zehy  name  of  one  of  the 

Mogul  emperors,  who  died  A.D.  1707.    p. 

^jJJwl^jl  aurang-zehly  m.  a  kind  of  cloth 

"  so  called,    p, 

^bV^uL^jj^  aurang^shdhi,  m.  a  kind  of  silk 

**80  called,    p.  [flre.    t, 

Jilj jj)   ^"St^T^  aurvdnalj  m.  submarine 


^4>j^  j\   m^  avarodhy  m.  the  seraglio  of 

a  palace,  the  queen's  apartment;  a  place,  a  covering; 
hindrance,  obstruction.    #. 

^»>5jj ^  ^ifirtv a-virodh ,  absence  of  contention, 
quietness,  avirodht,  m.'  avirodhini,  £  quiet,  tranqulL  t, 

i^jy   ^sftSl  07'iy  a  protector,  partial ;  f.  the 

eaves  of  a  house ;  bank  of  a  pond  or  rivnlet  to  the 
water's  edge,    h, 

]jj\  ^H^  ord,  m.  a  basket,  pannier.  A. 
{2)j^^  ^ftTH  oran,  m.  a  shield,  target,    h. 
Ujjt  orndy  a  to  ward  off  a  blow  :   it  is  also 

used  for  orhna,  to  put  on  dress,  &c.    d* 
Uj'jl  urndy  n.  (sameasUj'l  urnd)  to  fly,  Sccdn 

j3J[^1  orni  f.  (v.  orhni),  a  veil,  &c.   d. 
Ujbj'jl  li\^ff||  orhndy  a.  to  put  on  (dress) ;  m. 

sheet,  doak,  or  mantle,    h, 

f^^J^^  ^i^  orhniy  f.  a  smaller  sheet;  a 

veil  or  woman's  doak.    K 

</jiJ^  ^^  ^y^Th  ^'  a  kind  of  basket  (used 

in  a  sugar-milL    A. 
J^^J  ^^  Mri-ma#'«a,  to  dive,  to  plunge,   d* 

jIj^I  auzdr  (pi.  of  jj  j),  m.  tbe  rigging  and 

implements  of  a  ship  or  boat;  asylums;  loads; 
weapons,  tools,  apparatus,    a. 

^)j^)auzdn(pL  of^^Jj),  weigh t8,mea8ure8.a. 
{j»»^\  tihr  osy  f,  dew.   osparjdnty  to  full  in 

value,  to  be  less  ib  demand  than  formerly.  k«,  old 
form  of  the  oblique  pron.  us,  him,  her,  &c.    A. 

8;Im»j^  uxara,  m. gamboge.  The  uameseemato 

be  a  corruption  of  the  Arabic  or  Persian  name  'tisdra^ 
ratpond  (Extract  of  rhubarb),  which  this  gum,  from  lis 
yellow  colour,  was  supposed  to  be. — (Binning.)  Au 

^L«>j\   ^^T«T  ausdn,  m.   sensation,   aense ; 

courage;  presence  of  mind.    A. 

^U*»j\    im^M  avasdn,  m.  the  end ;   conclu* 

sion ;  completion ;  death ;  boundary,  limit,    s. 

vl/^Q^jl  iaHnr>l  os-bargy  m.  the  name  of 

a  medidne.    A. 

c31Im>j1  iistdd,  preceptor,  master  (v.  usfdd).  p. 
\^^jl   ^n^cTin  a-vastutd,  f.  insubstantiality, 

mireality.    #. 

l^JkM^j^   ^R^TT  avasthdy  f.  state,  condition 

(frequently  used  in  an  unfavourable  sense) ;  any  par- 
ticular state  var}'ing  with  the  progress  of  time,  as 
youth,  age,  &c.    ». 

^^\\*>j\  ^n^A  awasthty  one  of  the  snbdi- 

** vision  of  Kanapjiy^  Brahmans.    9.  {[heedless.  A, 

r>«1   ^iihl^  ausuch,   without  consideration, 
j*^j^  ^R?R  or  llhST  avasar  or  atuary  m. 

time,  leisure,  occasion,  vacation,  opportunity,    s. 

jM>jl  Vt^  osavy  f.  a  heifer.   A. 


J- 


I 


(     77      ) 


vi^l 


^j1  ttsar  (same    as  ushar,  q.  v.),   barren 

(land),    t. 

K««»^f  ^ft^^  Oicroy  m.  turn,  vicissitude,   osra^ 

tsri^  by  tunw,  alternately,    h, 

Af^^  vutaralHj  f.  a  chameleon,   d, 

ki*».f  auxaf^    middle,   intervening;    m.    the 
middle,  medium,  interval ;  mediocrity,  moderation,  a. 

^^ciM^ansail,  midmost^middling,  moderate.a. 
Um»jI  WCiT^  ausna^  n.  to  become  musty,  to 

rot,  to  putrify.    h.  piim,  her,  &c.    d, 

^^  use  (old  form  of  the  ace.  pron.  use)^ 
jUtf^l  in^  auser,  m.  anxiety,  solicitude.  A. 
\^m^p\  ^fHfll  oma,  m.  the  head  of  a  bed ; 

a  pillow,  a  cushion.    A. 

^j\  ^h(  o«<A,  f.  dew  (same  as  os).   h, 
{jLj\  V^a-vasAyStthject  to  another,helpless.«. 
(jijl  ^X^m  a-vish,  anti-venomous,  not  poi- 

lonoas.    s,  [the  son  of  Kama-deva.    f . 

U)ji  'Vn  iLiha,  name  of  the  wife  of  Aniruddha, 

vl«^j  I  vrfrv  avishtf  possessed  (by  a  demon 
fce.),  engrossed  (by  a  feeling).    «. 

f^I^^I  ihv  oshtkj  m.  the  lip,  especially  the 

upper,  othfi-rogt  m.  a  morbid  affection  of  the  lips.  s. 
^^■^iijl  iftrt  oskthiy  f.  a  creeper  bearing  a 

"red  flower,  to  which  the  lip  is  compared  {bryonia  gran- 
dist  or  mcmordica  monodelpha),  «. 

>t)>^jt  lihni  ausihadh  (also  aukhadh)^  f.  me- 

didne.  drug,  herb,  mineral,  cure,  remedy,  physic,  an- 
tidote.   <. 

^sL^\  ifttrfV,  ^iNf^i  or  itftvft  oshadhiy 

'aaiedki^  or  aus^adhi  (also  auk^adht),  t  an  annual  plant 
(»  dedduQus  Iierb.  aushadhtya,  medicinal,  an  ingre- 
dient of  a  medicine ;  materia  medica.   s» 

jiji  WR  iuftar,  barren  (land),  a  spot  with 
nHnesOil 

^kLL^\  tumfigw  avashishtf  lef>,  remaining,  s. 

(2f«j^  ^snm  usltan,  m.  black  pepper,   s. 

(j*»'^j^  vf^imi^  a-viskwds,  m.  distrust,  un- 
belief tospicion.  a-vishwSsl,  m.  o-PuAw&in,  o-vtr/twa- 
Msf,  t  distrustful,  unbelieving,    m, 

ij^jl  IR^  avasheshf  m.  residue,  remnant, 

I       rarplus.    a-vishesh,  ra.  a  want  of  distinction;  adj.  in- 
I       diacriminate.    t. 


^^^^^  VH^llV  avashyahi 


necessary,  indis- 
pensable, inevi* 
tablo,    actunl  ; 


certainly,  necessarily,  absolutely,  positively,  really. 
«M%is*<a  or  avashyaktSt  neccbsity.  t. 

uJUjI  at/fa/ (pi.  of  t-io^),  praises,  com- 
mendations, endowments.  au*af-i  l^mlda,  noble  pro- 
perties, praiseworthy  qualifications,    o. 

^j'  ai/*fya  (pi.  of  ^JO^)f  preceptors,  guar- 

duns,  executors,  administrators,    a. 


ftl-ijt  auzd*  (pi.  of  ^j),  breeding,  behaviour, 

politeness,  address,  manners,  &c.    a. 

I^jl  oghrdy  m.  a  kind  of  dish,  flummeiy,  a 

kind  of  sick-man*8  gruel,  vulgarly  called  "conji".  jt, 

C*>Sji    axrkdt  (pi.  of  vIIaJj),  times,  circum- 

atancea.  ott^a/-6a-<ari,  f.  pastime,  amusement,  employ- 
ment. auk:dt'barsar  or  -basartjct  to  spend  one's  time,  a, 

Cajl9j\    ukxyatj  f.  an  ounce  of  silver,  or  a 


silver  coin  of  that  weight,  value  between  six  and  seven 
shillings,    a. 

<^j  1  WRW  a;vaA,  m .  insurance  or  assurance,  A. 
v.^jl   whir  ohy  m.  a  house,  a  dwelling;   an 

asylum,  a  refuge ;  sickness  at  the  stomach,  incUnation 
to  vomit ;  a  draught  of  water  from  the  hollow  of  the 
hand,    h,  , 

udljl  ^fi^  uky  f.  error,  slip,  mistake.    A. 

(^wjl  W^4il^f  ava-kash,  m.  leisure,  opportu- 
nity, interval,  space,    s, 

Jojl  ^'41^  aulidU    1  untimely,  out  of  sea- 
Joj^  ^^1^1  aukdlt,)    son;  a  child  bom 

"before  its  time  (properly  ava-hal,  &c.).    f. 

(^^j  I  VK4ir«1  dfOftdn  or  doakdn,  straw  and 

grain  heaped  up.    h, 

Ca^jI  iikat  (same  as  tiA^or  uAto),8peech,&c.^* 
^^^  aukal,  restless,  uneasy,     aukal-bekal, 

very  restless.     <2. 

Vjij^  ^h«S<TT  okna,  or  9'4't||  uAna,  n.  to  vomit.  A* 
U^jt  ^l^ifn  t^Ana,  n.  to  miss,  to  err,  to  trip, 

to  mistake,    h.  [cinarum),   s, 

0^^\  WS  ukh,  f.  BUgarn^ne  (Saccharutn  qffi* 
^J\^^\  ukhdrnd,  a.  (for  Ujl^SI  ukhdrnd),  to 

root  up,  &c.    d,  .  [canes.    «. 

(j^A^j\  ^!?n^  wAAari,  f.  a  field  of  sugar- 
J^^^  tiA/m/,  m.  an  emetic,    ukhdl-jullab, 

cholera  morbus,    d, 
\ji\^j\  ukhdlndf  a.  (for  ukhdlnd),  to  vomit,  d, 

J^S^^\  dukhadliy  f.  (  for  au^Aof^A),  medicine.^. 

-.I^jl  ^RlTCnf  ukh^rdj,  the  day  on  which  the 

planting  of  the  sugar-cane  commences,  generally  at- 
tended with  some  festive  ceremonies,    h, 

^}4^«t  Vl^9^  d,okhal  or  dvahhal,  land  re- 
claimed from  waste,    h. 

jJ^A^jl  ^Islc^l  oAA/i,  f.  a  wooden  mortar,    s, 
f^J^y^  W^ii^  avahesliif  barren.   8. 
»l?jl  ^rfbrn^  augdh,  deep,  unfathomable.   ». 
jl^jl  ^ITTTT^  avagdh,  T  m.  bathing,  ab- 

^\ijl  V^^ni5«T  avagdhan,)    lution.    «. 
vJl^Cjl    ^^pnr    avagaty  known,   understood. 

avagati,  f.  knowledge.    «. 

J^\  agar  Am.  a  kind  of  pottage  or  gniel  (cor- 
]S^\ogrd,j    ruption  of  c>^?a,  q.  v.).   cL 


'6^ 


(     78     ) 


t^ 


\ 


i^j\  inn^r  avagun  or  ^llhnv  augunf  m. 

blemish,  vice,  defect,  demerit,  iforthlessneM.    «. 

U>j<  uffna,  n.  (for  tt^a),  to  grow,  sprout 

up,  kc,    d.  [poeition.    «. 

4pj'  mijiurt  ati^nt,  vicious,  of  a  bad  di»- 

^j\  ^ft^  ogh,  m.  multitudei  aggregatOi  col- 
lection,  t, 

vil.»4>j\  wt^  aughaty  steep,  inaccessible.    A. 

^^^1  aughar,  awkward,  unpleasant,  in- 
discreet  d. 

^^\  iShft  aw^t,  f.  a  whip  like  a  waggoner's, 

**in  length  abont  seven  cnbits,  used  in  tralninff  hones ; 
an  ornjimental  edf^ng  of  superior  country  shoes  (pe- 
Cttliar  to  Delhi).    A.  [regard,    t, 

wjl  fl^9T  avagyRf  f.  contempt,  despite,  dis- 
«J1aj^j^  ^I^fAK  avagiij  detested,  reproached, 

widced,  Tile ;  m.  reproach,  blame    «. 

Jjl  amroaly  first,  best,  principal ;  (for  aulq) 
proper,  fit;  m.  beginning;  adr.  at  first    a. 

Jjl  V^  olf  m.  name  of  a  vegetable,  of  which 

the  root  is  eaten  {Arum  eawipanulatumt  Roxb.) ;  a  host- 
age or  personal  security  for  a  debt,    h, 

^j^  ^ft^  ola,  m.  hail;  the  name  of  a  sweet- 
meat ola  hojand,  to  become  cold,  f'sil  sir  wmndaifa  toA 
oU  pajrt,  I  had<no  sooner  got  my  head  sliaTed,  than  a 
shower  of  hail  came  on  (spoken  of  one  who  has  just 
engaged  in  an  enterprise  which  turns  out  unfortu- 
nate).    k. 

^  «\  aula  (for  aula)  better,  preferable,  arvwa- 

las,  in  the  first  place,  firstly.    & 

d'!i^\  auladf  f.  (pL  of  «>]j),  children,  descen- 
dants, progeny,  oflbpring.    a. 

\jp^jt  ayolaniyaj  a  tribe  otjafs  so  called.   A. 
^jf  ^it9<A  oUlf  f.  (v.  art),  the  eaves  of  a 

Miouae.    A. 

U3j^  ulatna    1  for  ti2eUna,     1 

Ij43j\  ulatkndj&nd  ulathndt) 

{2;^y  ^^U|9  aulachhan,  of  evil  omen,  un- 
fortunate ;  m.  a  bad  omen.    «. 

U^jt  v^oc/iAna  (for  uhichhna)*    eL 

i^fl^^y  V9<j&V|ff  ai?a2aAMan,  1  of  inauspi- 

^^4X)jt  ldt9^R  aulakkan,       J  cious  or  evil 

omen ;  m.  a  bad  omen.    «. 

CJ^^Jj^  'i^cS*^^!  ol-hobt,  f.  the  vegetable 

"commonly  called  knoloole.    A. 

L^^jl  ^ra^V  avalamhf  m.  asylum,  protec- 

'tion ;  a4).  depending,  hanging  down.   «.    [genoe.    «. 

)j^  ^vf^^V  Orvilatnb,  m.  quickness,  dili- 

JjJj^  wftr^sftw  a-t?tfewi5t7,  quick,  expedi- 
tions, ava-lambit,  alighting,  descending;  protected, 
cherished,  s. 

UiXjJjf  ulindnd,  n.  (for  t4ZtWna),to  be  poured 
out,  &C.    d. 

^j\  '^S^ulu,        If.  a  kind  of  grass  used  in 
^jl  TS^ytJ  tt/tt,a,J 

eylindrieum).    A. 


thatching  {Saccharum 


4^. 


jljt  u/u,  prefixed  to  an  Arabic  noun  denotes 

possessed  of,  endowed  with.  a.  [seen,    a 

Odpj\  H^cji^fViir  at9aZt>U^,a  Jam  saint ;  adj. 
^:;f^jt    V<ldi^#«f  avalohany  m.  view,  sight, 

inspection.    «. 

^^j »  V^cJ^HHI  avaloknd,  a.  to  see, to  look. «. 
(^j  I  W^^rt  atxi/i,  or  ^n^^  ava/i  (vnlfr.  oif/t), 

""f.  a  row;  a  line;  a  leTies,  a  lineage.   ajoR,  t  mode  cf 
estimating  the  produce  of  land.    «. 

0^\  aulof  better,  best,  most  proper,  ulq,  the 

first.  See.  (fem.  of  awwal).    a, 

^Jy  tt/t,  possessed  of,  endowed  with,     utut- 

''ajni^  winged  animals.  Qlt-FUm,  possessed  of  science. 
fi/i-'-oAfar,  wife,  prudent   fi/t-roxsn,  resolute,    a. 

^1  uUi,  f.  a  chisel,  a  carpenter's  tool,     d, 
^Jj\  oK,  m.  (same  as  ol),  personal  Beenrity, 

"hostage.    A. 

^jl  d,ole,  m.  twins,  (also  a,ole-ja,ole).    d, 

ti^  I  ^n^sr^  d,oltf  f.  a  mode  of  estimatingcrops, 

"the  produce  of  one  Intwd  is  measured, thence  the  rest 
inferred.    A. 

U)j\  auliyd  (pi.  of  ^j)y  friends,  companions 

(particularly  of  the  prophets);  the  apostles,  the  saints, 
the  holy,  auliffd-i-allah,  fhends  oi  God;  in  law  it 
signifies  the  next  of  kin.  or  other  person  entitled  lo 
exact  retaliation  (▼•  wait),    a. 

(Jl*jJljt  awfvaUyat,  f.  priority,  pre-eminence, 

excellence,  superiority,   a. 
JvjJj^  aula-tar,  better,  best    a.  p» 

{J^^ijj^  iiu/d  chdyoUf  a  twin,  twins,     d. 

^j^y  awmalln  (pl.)i  ^^  ^i^^y  former,  ancient 

awwaHu  o  £tt^*>  the  ancients  and  the  modems,  a. 

M^\  ivtn  om,  the  mystic  name  of  the  Deity 

prefadng  all  the  praters  and  most  of  the  writings  of 
the  Hindus:  It  is  said  to  imply  the  Indian  Aiad 
or  Trinity,  Braimia»  Vishnu,  Sniva.    s. 

M^\  miT  avantj  low,  vile,  inferior,     s. 
(j«msj1  uma$y  m.  (for  umas),  re8o1ufion,&c«  d, 
Ujloj^   umandndj  m.  (for  tmandna),  to  be 

proud,  &a    d* 

i^j^  W^  timi,  f.  an  ear  of  com  (half  ripe).  K 
^jl  "SRir  or  "OR  un,  f.  wool,  gddar  am  un  hon 

baifhii  chare  kapatt  **1  bought  the  sheep  for  (fomish- 
ing)  wool,  and  she  is  eating  up  the  cotton"  (spoken  of 
any  thing  done  by  way  of  economy  which  turns  out  in 
the  end  very  expensive).    «. 

^jjjl  un  (for  f^  un),  oblique  pi.  of  ft*u^,  he,&c  d, 
^jl  ^S«T  una,  less,  defective,  minus ;   prefixed 

to  a  Sanskrit  numeral  it  denotes  *'one  less;*  thus. 
UHa-trinshat,  one  lees  thirty,  twenty-nine.  So  una- 
trinshatamy  the  twenty-ninth ;  hence  the  modem  forms 
in,  HindQst&nl,  untis,  twenty-nine;  unehaiit,  thirty- 
nine,  &c    t. 

^^^\  djOUy  m.  fseculent  matter,  mucus,     d. 


rival 


dwany  m.  coming,  approach,  ar- 


l22^t  ^1  Wl^^  wn«|  dmaf^dwan,  f.  tidings 

ofaniTa].    «.  [come.    «. 

\ijT  ^■WRf  aivana  (old  form  of  ona)^  n,  to 
Ujl  ^IRT  ima,  m.  a  kind  of  sword,  a  scimitar,  a 

knife,  &C.,  irom  down  by  grinding,    h, 

C>^^3^  vDl^iy  a^indshy  exception  from  loss, 

wt&fj.    a-^MoiAi,  n&,  entire,  free  froia  loss,  erer- 
letting.    #. 

o^y  trifirai  avanttH,^f.  the  name  of  a  city, 
^iijl  W^rt  avanitf        J    Ujjain,  anciently 

(^;»aZ>jI  ttit/if,  Dakhani  for  im^u,  twenty-nine. 

^j\  "te  «nf,  m.  a  camel;  Dakh.  out  (for 
ki#XtheHp.    k. 

jVa  cL3jI  ^  VTTn  unt'katardf  m.  name  of 


e  tfaiide  of  which  cameb  are  fond  {Esehimipi  eekimh' 
ttu,  Roxb,},    A. 

USj)  aunind,  n.  (same  as  audita),  to  boil.  h. 
jISjl  ^is^  unpit,  f.  a  female  camel,  h. 
4a)jI  ih^  on;A,  m.  the  Hp  (com.  hontk).  $. 
i^ji^  ^xmft  unjari  or  iin;ari,  f.  a  small  heap 

of  corn  Kt  apart  (by  MusalmJLnfl)  in  harrest-time  in 
the  name  of  some  saint.    A. 

2p\  ^  icficA,       1  high,  tall,  lofty,  steep, 
Vjiy  ^iFir  ttTicA^,  J  load*  tbicA-fiicA,  npsand 

downs,  inequality ;  viciasitudee  in  fortune,  &c  fincAa 
W  Mao,  to  tpenk  with  pride.  fincAd  n(imd,to  be  hard 
of  bearing.  fincAd-Ardni,  f.  deafness.  %mhe  hoi  kS 
Mi4A  aicAd,  the  proud  ones  are  degraded,    s, 

{jA^^\  wnckas  (for  unchds)^  forty-nine.   <L 

{J^^y  ^TfTH  unchdi,  f. 
{J^jI^  4^VnT  nnchdn,  m. 
yiy  (b^m  «ncAa,o,  m. 
*i2j*\^jHNT^5nc/*aAa/,f. 

UJ'jb'  ^l|.  ««^5,i,  f. 

•* 

(ji«J^j1  tt7icAa&     (for   tincAo/u),    thirty- 
amsu  d, 

^Vj*  ^^1^1  vnchdndj  a.  to  raise,  eloTate.  «. 
<^ji  am'iu^  or  dwand,  m.  a  pan,  a  vessel.  ^. 
^y  ^^''J  a^indu,  without  point  or  dot.  s. 
*«Wj»  tilhl  ondh^  m.  the  cord  with  which 

nftert  or  frames  for  thatching  on  are  pulled  into  their 
Pisce.  and  ftttened  till  the  roof  is  finished.    A. 

v*.V)jl  infVT  aundhd  or  ^^  ondlid,  upside 

down,  overturned.  a»»JAa-AaJ[&/,  m.  misfortune,  ad- 
vene fortune.  atatdkUpeshani,  short-sighted,  unibr- 
tuste.   oaitta  fe^.  n.  to  lie  on  one's  face.    A. 

I   ^••^>jl  wif^lT^  aundhdnd,  a.  to  tarn  upside 

I       ^iif  to  reverse,  to  overturn,  to  spilL    A. 


(    TO    )  j^\ 

ll^j3j\  ^RtP^iTT  aundhnd,  n.  to  lower  (as  the 

sky.    A. 

Ijijl  wlf^  aundd,  or  wTf  oncfa,  deep.   A. 
Ub  Jjjl  undelnd,tL.(foT  undelnd),to  pour  out.^. 

^mJj  1  vTuati,  one  less  a  hundred,  ninety-nine.  d. 
jK3j  I  ^f*K  onkdr^  m.  the  mysterious  syllable 

<^»    *•  [son.) 

^J^jl  awingilti,  a  mode  of  torture,  (v.  Wil- 

.« 

UOjl  ungnd,  n.  (for  vn^^na),  to  doze.   d. 
0^^j\  ^  un^A,  f.  nodding,  sleepiness,   h, 
(,jt*l^!jj)  TinVS  unghdSj 

drooping  (especially  from  opium).    A. 

U^^jl  ^toRT  unghndf  n.  to  nod  from  sleepi- 
ness, to  dose,  to  droop.    A. 

^^_5^jl  ^R^vA  aungtf  f.  silence,  dumbness.  A« 
^jl    ^Bff^   aunldf  d,anld,  or   dfOnla,   m. 


elevation«height, 
eminence,  exal- 
tation, tallness, 
steepness,  j. 


Ao^,  ^f.  drowsiness,  nod- 
ta,i,  j    ding,  sleepiness. 


(same  as  SnUa),  the  emblic  myrobalan  (phyllanthus 
emblica),    oaA/^-sflr,  m.  a  sort  of  brimstone. 

^j»>^jl  aunld-jaunldj  a  twin,  twins.  iL 
^jl  unan  (same  as  ^^^\  unhon),  those, 

them  (also  unu  and  £»oit).    <{. 

^j^yjT  ^n^<ff  an^anaun,  n.  (Braj.)  to  come.  A. 

J^^\  unhaitar  (for  unhattar),  sixty-nine.  d. 

^*)y^y  unhuTif  an  interjection,  denoting  re- 
fusal or  negation,    d, 

(jri^^jt  ijfl*  unAtn  (for  ^onAtn),  exactly  in 

that  manner,  even  so.   A. 

^jl  wfi  or  ^|«A  vTit,  woollen,  made  of  wool.  s. 

^j)  u-ne    (same    as  f^^\   us-ne),  he,  by 
**him,  &C.    d,  [want  of  submission,    s. 

ij^\  ^ff^H^a'^vinay,  m.  pertness,  wantonness, 

{^^{^3^     ^^^^    aune-paunef    partially, 

"more*  or  less ;  on  occasion.    A. 

jl^jT  VIM^i^K  dwanehdr,         1  the  future, 
\j\s»  ^jT  VN^I^KI  dwane-hdrdf  J  that  which 

is  about  to  come,    t, 

CajJjI  wf%«fhr  a-vinity  misbehaving,  acting 
improperly,    o-vtm^a,  i.  an  undiaste  woman,    t. 

i^t^tjjl  vHl^K^  a-vlvadi,  not  disputatious,  s. 

(^i>  ajl  IsrfsrTV  a-vivek,  m.  want  of  discrimi- 
nation, iudiscretion.  avivektUdt  f.  indiscreetness,  incon- 
siderateness.  aolvekt,  indiscreet,  inconsiderate.    «. 


^j!  ( 

0^y  Wf  uh,  m.  reasoning,  logic.  *. 
»j  I  dma,  na.  a  brick-kiln ;  a  forgo,  p. 
^y  ^ft^  oho,  interj.  heigho!  alas!   h. 
k/jl  ^  tt,i,  interj.  Oh!  oh  fye!   h. 
C-obj1  ^N^MiPh  a-vyai)ti,  f,  the  not  diffusing 

itself;  not  pervading,    i.  [poeed.    *. 

J^bjl  ^'siajcp  a-vydkul,  calm,  firm,  com- 

^^kigjl   awehhtan  (r.  a/ye^),  to  hang  by,  to 
cling  to,  to  be  suspended,    p. 

ftli^jl  awehhta^  suspended,  pendulous,  p, 
j>.y  ^fkt  awer  or  aver  (for  a-ber),  delay, 

lateness,  &c.    «. 

];^,j'  WTkT  a-vira,  f.  a  childless  widow.  *. 
j>^\  amez  or  awezan  (in  com  p.)  suspending, 

adhering.    awez-k„  a.  to  hang,  to  suspend,    p, 

*J> J 1  awezUi  ^-  aw  ear-ring,  drops  or  pendants 

worn  in  the  ears  as  ornaments,    p. 

«^*Jijl  dweza-handj  an  ear-ring,  p, 
OV?jt  WnR  a-iyakta,  adj.  indistinct,  un- 

apparent,  invisible;  dl  the  Supreme  Being,  or  Uni- 
▼ersal  Spirit;  the  soul,  nature,  temperament    s. 

^4^J^J^  V^N^I  a-vyavasthcLf  irregular.  «. 

(JlA^Ju*»y.jl  V^^rfViif  a-vyavasthit^  not  regu- 
lated, undisciplined,  not  put  in  order.    $, 

j^.jl  lff«nj  a-vyayttj  m.  an  indeclinable  word, 

"a  particle ;  a  name  of  Vishnu ;  adj.  economical,  parsi- 
monious.   «. 

l\  dk,  f.  sigh;   interj.  alas!    dh  bliamd,  a. 

to  sigh.  Shijan-kah,  a  heartrending  sigh,  atii  jigar* 
soz,  a  heartburning  sigh,  dhi-sard,  a  cold  or  sorrow- 
ful sigh,    dh-khainchnl,  t.  heaving  a  sigh,    p, 

ii\  uk,  interj.  Oh  !  ah  !  hah  !   p, 

>i  ^f^  ahiy  m.  a  serpent*  a  snake,  s. 

M  ^  ih  (for  yih),  this.    ik-hdU  m.  this  life. 

ih-lok,  the  present  world.  lAi,  this  very,  iki-than^ 
here,  in  this  very  place.    A. 

^1  JXlf^dhi  (Braj.),  is,  exists,   h. 

!>' Wff  aha,  alas!   woe's  me!   bravo!  well 

done !    d. 

jVfci  "^^TC  tthdr,  m.  a  covering,  a  cover  of  a 

litter  or  palki  for  women.    K 

j^\  V^K  ahdr^  m.  starch,  glue,  paste.   /^. 
jW    VHI^II  dhdr  (vulg.  ahdr),  m.  aliment, 

food,  victuals.    «. 

I3;\j&l  Vl^KHI  ahdmd,  a.  to  paste,  to  starch.  /*. 

Jllbl  rt/m/i  (pi.  of  Jjbl),  inhabitants,  common 

people.  aJiCili  niawallt  the  people  at  large,  rich  and 
poor.    a. 


80     ) 


;.il*T 


^Ub!  ^1^  flAaw,  interj.  do  not,  no,  nay.    h, 
OoU)  ihdnaty  f.  contempt,  disdain,  enmity, 

affront,  insult     a. 

v^^VfcJ   V^I^I^I   ahdhdhdj    interj.    used    in 
praise;  also  expressive  of  surprise,  pain,  or  plea* 


sure.    s. 


roons.    9. 


^rrTPT  dhbdn,  m.  a  call,  imitation,  sum- 

[venomof  asn«ke.    & 


(JfJ4$^^  ^rf^H  ahi-pkeUf  m.   the  saliva  or 

ClJbj  i«n^H  fl-/ftV,  an  un-friend,  enemy  ;  en- 
mity, want  of  affection;  adj.  hostile,  preju'lici;il. 
afut-kart,  inimical,  acting  unkindly.  ahit-manJ,  ini- 
mical, hating.    9. 


^njK  dhut  and  WT^flf  dkuti,  m.  offering, 

oblations  with  fire  to  the  deities ;  a  bamt-offering^.  t. 

\Si^\  ihtiddy  being  directed  in  the  right  way 

(spiritually),    a, 

AV-^jJbl     ihtimdm^    f.    diligence,    solicitude, 

anxiety,  care;    inspection,  superintendence;  a  sub- 
division of  a  province,    a. 

jlt3j«VJbi  ihtimdm-ddr,  m.  a  superintcndant 
of  the  revenues,  &c.  of  an  ihthnam  or  district,    a.  p^ 

^ItJk^l  ihtimdmi,  m.  a  curator  or  manager,  a. 

^^L^\  ^OTT^  dhatp  f.  sound,  noise,  clack,  h^ 
y^\  ^iWtahary  name  of  a  tribe  of  rdj-puts,  h» 
jib]  Wl^dhar,        ^  a  small  pond,  a  salt-pit, 

{J^\  ^tt^^  dha7iy}     a  drain,  a  trough  for 

watering  cattle.    «. 

j^^j^\    ^i^<«ii5<    dhar-jdhar,    f.   coming 

and  going.    A.  [lu].    *. 

CUi»^\  Viff^  a-harshit,  unhappy,  sorrow- 

^jU^bj  ahrimduj  m.  the  spirit  or  principle  of 
evil  (among  the  fire  worshippers),    p. 

^JBy^  ^^T.41  ukarnd,  n.  to  subside  (a  swelling 

or  inundation.    A. 

{J^J^\  ^f^f^tf^  ahar'nishi,  day  and  night.  «. 

8^1  ^H^t  a/irfl,  m.  a  reservoir  for  collecting 

ruin-water  to  water  the  fields ;   fuel  made  of  oow- 
dung.    9, 

i^j^^  ^BT^rft  ahri,  f.  a  small  pond  (v.  dhar).  A. 

^^^:L^\  dhistagl  (or  dhastagi)^  f.  slowness, 
**  delay ;  gentleness,  softness,    p, 

«JuJb|    dhista  (or   dhasta),  gently,  slowly; 

softly,  tenderly.    dhUta-raw,  slow  paced,    p. 

^j-Jbl    dhiste   (vulg.  dste),   gently,   slowly, 

easily,    p. 

ijj^\  dhaJi,  m.  quicklime,   cement,  plaster: 

it  also  denotes  an  abwdbt  or  cesb  upon  lime.    iUtaki 
ia/ta,  quicklime,    p. 


>» 


(     81      ) 


W 


J>t  aklf  m.  people,  master ;  (in  comp.)  at- 

tadicd  to,  pooaetsed  of;  &c.,  aa  ahl  ulldh^  people  of  God, 
denriBes.  fa^tr^,  aJdi  ijtihad,  qualified  jurists.  aMi 
tkb-ad.  people  of  wisdom,  ahli  bait,  family  (i.e.  wife 
ai|d  diildren),  but  generally  means  the  family  of  the 
PropbeL  iihli  (iiJnit,  possessed  of  rights,  or  of  just 
cUima.  akli-dU,  dermises,  liberal,  brave,  geneioua. 
oA/i-tml-.  addicted  to  pleasure,  a  voluptuary,  ahli 
rector,  skilful,  knowing  the  world,  ahli  zamdnt  time- 
Mrtera.  ahli  stamiu,  an  inhabitant  of  the  earth,  ahli 
takdt  pious,  devout,  ahli  sunnat,  the  followers  of  the 
traditional  aa  well  as  the  written  law :  the  SunnI  sect 
in  opposition  to  that  of  the  Shi'as.  ahli  shar^,  a  leffis- 
lator,  a  lawyer,  one  who  obeys  and  observes  the  law 
of  the  Prophet,  ahli  faja,  possessor  of  purity ;  a  suft  ; 
a  voluptuary,  ahli  «Ai»a|^,  men  of  intelligence,  ahli 
Sfat,  faithful,  obedient  to  God.  ahli  iabka,  one  who 
does  not  observe  the  precepts  of  Muhammad,  ahli 
tartk,  an  observer  of  the  laws  of  Muhammad,  ahli 
iorf,  noble,  ahii  'irfant  learned,  ahli  'a^l,  wise,  ahli 
'Um^  adentific.  ohli  faaU,  virtuous,  ahli  koTt  a  work- 
man, a  clerk,  ahli  kit&b,  a  learned  man ;  a  person  of 
any  religion  rerealed  and  contained  in  books  (the 
llnsulmins  allow  that  the  Jews  and  Christians  are 
ahii  kitdb^  whereas  the  Hindis  are  considered  as  ido- 
laters), ahii  kttram,  liberal,  generous,  aiili  majVut 
an  assistant,  a  member  of  (genteel)  sodetv,  a  courtier. 
oUi-ma9&r\f,  a  proprietor,  ahli-mefdsh^  tne  holder  of 
a  rent-free  tenore.  ahli  mo^ri/att  possessed  of  the 
knowledge  of  God.  ahli  man§ab»  a  mmister,  a  person 
la  oflloe.  oA/t  nap-ai,  colleagues,  coacyutors.  ahli 
N^o^,  infidela,  enemies.  There  is  no  limit  to  com- 
pounds of  this  sort :  two  more  I  may  here  add — ahli 
»atf,  a  military  man ;  ahli  ixUam,  a  civilian,    a. 

J>T  ^ni^  ahal,  m.  freshness  of  soil.   A. 
^1  VTir^T  ahia  or  ihloy  m.  inundation,  de- 

faige,  flood,  overflow.    A.  [fiestivity.    «. 

^^T  ^ffjgr^  ahlddj  m.  joy,  gladness,  mirth, 

O^^T  ^VTirAfir  ahlddHy  joyful,  glad,  merry. 

^^\  ihlak,  in.  destroying,  ruining,   a. 

jI^T  ^nf^  ahlo,  inundation,  flood,  &c.   h. 

^^\  XJI^tWihalok^mAhis  present  world.  s» 

U^\  ahliya^  f.  a  wife,   sara^  ahliya,  the  wo- 
men's apartments,  hence  "  seragUo." 

\^^  ^RT^n   akalya^   wife  of  Gotaro,    and 

daughter  of  Brsdunft  i  one  of  the  Apaarfts,  h, 
Ca^\  ahliyat,  f.  worth,  worthiness,  excel- 
lence; poaseaaion.    a.  [tant  business,    a. 

^  ahamm,  important,   ahammi  kdr,  impor- 

>\  W^  ahamy  pron.  I.   aham-matif  spiritual 
conceit,  self-love. 


f^l 


«. 


JUi^l  ikmdl,  m.  \  negligence,  indolence,  in- 
JV^\  ihmaliy  f.J       attention,  delay,    cure- 


w^l 


H^  ahan,  don^t,  not,  no,  nay.   h, 

^^  ahan^  m.  iron.  oAow-rtifta,  m.  a  load- 
stone. Shan-gar^  an  Ironsmith  or  blacksmith.  oAaw- 
fori,  the  trade  of  an  isonamith.    p, 

LjJbt  irf^l^BT  a^hinsaf  f.  harmlessness.   s. 
<-^V>..A»t  ^rf^t^TV   a-hinsak,   harmless,  inno- 


cooos.    «. 


v^^T  Vl1|rv  ahnikf  m.  the  constant  or  daily 

eeremonies  of  religion,  duly  work ;  adj.  daily,  diurnal. 
iknUti,  a4j.  of  or  belonging  to  a  day.    t. 


ji^iWWfltKahankar,  m.  egotism,  arr<^nce, 

haughtiness,  pride.    «. 

«^«^l  V^i|{lO  aha7iha7'if'\    haughty,    arro- 

0;XJk^\  finfiT  ahankrity  j       gant,    proudf 

an  egotist.    «. 
uIXj^T  ahanfff  m.  design,  purpose;   sound, 

melody ;  one  of  the  Persian  tunes  or  modulations  in 
music,    p. 

^^yJb)  dkam,     "1  made  of  iron,   ahamn-pafijay 
^^^juJb)  dkantHyj    iron-handed  or  iron-fisted, 

strong,  powerful    p. 

y^T  ahii,  m.  a  deer;  a  vice,  defect,  fault,  ahu' 

bara,  m.  a  fawn,  ahu-chashm,  having  eyes  like  those 
of  a  deer,  ahu-gitt  a  deer  catcher,  ahu-ghn,  the  act 
of  catching  deer.    p. 

^1  lll(^  ahOf  interj.  O!  holla!  sign  of  the 

vocative,  wonderful!    h. 

y^j^)^l^\JT^ak<hrdtra,  ady.day  and  night,  s, 
{*y^\  Wld|T«T aAwan,  m.  summons,  respectful 

invitation,    s. 

^\  V^  ahsy  interj.  O !  sign  of  the  Tocative.  $. 

^^\  %^  ihi  (for yt'Ai), this  very,  uht  (forwmAi), 
-that  very,    h,  [tive.    #. 

(jjIjkA^^  ^rfm  a-heiuhf  careless,  without  mo- 

Uxibt  W^ZX  ahitd  or  ahita,  a  person  appointed 

to  watch  the  grain  when  ripe,  and  see  that  the  dues 
are  paid  ere  it  be  removed.    A. 

^\  V|(lt  ahiry  m.  a  particular  caste  in  India, 

whose  business  is  to  attend  on  cows ;  a  cowherd.  For 
a  full  account  of  this  tribe  v.  Wilson's  Glossary.    <. 

^1  W^  aher,  f.  prey,  game,  hunting,  aheru^ 

C  a  plant  {Asparagus  racemosus)-    h. 

iiUi^'  H^iH  ahlran,^ f.  a  woman  of  the 
j3^!  V^i^ul  aliimi,  >  caste  of  ahlrs ;  a 
fjjj^]  wft^  ahirtf  J  cowherd's  wife.  A. 
{^j^\  ^K^  akert,  1  m.  a  sportsman,  a 
bjObt  ^r^ftW  aheriydj  hunter,  a  fowler.  A. 
^J;\  at,  interj.  O !  the  vocative  particle,  p. 
^j\  ^  Bf  interj.  01  a  respectful  particle  of 

address.   «. 

i^  \  W^  5,1,  f.  coming,  arrival,   i, 

i^T  wm  dyu,  f.  age.  btri'dfe  mama  is  a  phrase 

apparently  connected  with  dyu :  it  signifies,  "  to  die 
before  one's  allotted  time,"  or  '*  in  spite  of  fate."  «. 

bj  ayd,  an  interrogative  particle,  whether  or 
not  t  inteij.  ho !  hark  you  I    p. 

liTinin%a,f.  female  attendant  on  children.  A. 
ObT  dydt  (pi.   of  C^)f  signs,  marks; 

sentences  of  the  ^.an,    a. 

:b\  aiydZf  name  of  a  favourite  slave  in  the 

household  of  Ma^mud  of  Ghaznh    t, 

O 


kT  ( 

O^^l  ^inrra  dyas,  m.  fatigaoi  weariness,  s, 
^}  oyd^,  m.  a  cup,  a  drinking  veBsel.  p. 

Jbl  ayal  (for  ydf),  f.  a  home's  mane,  the 

lock  between  a  hone's  ean.    p,  h 

Cl.Jbi  iydlaty  f.  dominion,  government   a. 
^b  I  aiydm  (pi.  of  ^yj,  days,  times ;  season, 

weather,    a, 

^b)  at^ami,  durable,  for  a  length  of  time.  a. 

bb  I  inT«fT  a-yandf  ignorant }  m.  a  fool.   a. 
bjj  f5a,  making  a  sign  with  the  finger  for  any 

one  to  approach  (}m&  denotes  a  aimilar  sign  to  ngnify 
departure.)   a. 

^U,\  aiba-gly^m,  \  "f  ***'"^  '"'"'^*- 
^**.  **'•  .,-,.,-  cdly,  all  at  once.  rf. 
^AJkP^l  aibu-gbfltbuy} 

CLa^J  mi^  a^u^  ten  thousand,  a  myriad,  s, 
d^J  ^rnnr  dyat^  long,  large,  wide ;  m.  the 

■unshhie,  sunbeam,    t. 

iJ1a>1  ^n^lW  dyaita^  docile,  tractable.   dyaU 

tats,  f.  docility,  tractableness.    #. 

Jl  aya<,  f.  a  sign,  mark ;  a  sentence  of  tbe 


82     ) 


J^ 


^tdn,  contained  between  (signs)  semicolons,  or  stops 
nearly  equivalent  thereto.  dyat4  mtt$la^,  a  stop  (m 
gram.),  only  used  in  the  ^r/in,  nearly  equal  to  a 
comma,    a. 

^J  ^VT  eta  or  flTT  ltd,  so  much,  this  much 

(Dakh.  now,  at  present),    a. 

^y^A  IttU  (for  itdl),  now,  at  present,   d, 
^j^}  CVr^lfT  etdfOtd,  on  this  account,  for 

this  reason,  t.  [only  this.  s. 

j>^j^}  ^dm^m  etdrvan-rndtra,  thus  much, 
^j^^^  innf4  etad-artk,  therefore,  on  that 

account.    «.  [acting  affectedly,    k. 

jO  I  ^im  t^flr  (v.  itrdnd),   affectation ;   adj. 

<-:i^3  vt^M  eiik,  this  much  or  many.   h. 

u^^ll^l  itildf,  m.  familiarity,  friendship,  so- 
ciety, connection,  company,  correspondence,    a. 

O^  efam,  m.  a  large  lever  for  raising  water, 

commonly  called  a  pcuotta,    d, 

Ul^l  ^7«fT  etnd  or  xtnd^  so  much,   h, 
j'^.'  CT^TR  etmdr  (v.  itmdr),  m.  Sunday.   #. 
(C^lyJ^  etndrij  m.  a  man  confined  for  debt, 

who  avails  himself  of  the  Christian  sabbath  for  ap- 
pearing abroad,    m, 

^Ji^^c^'  '  d^eti-pd^eti,  low  down,   d, 
^JU>}  it,  f.  (same  as  tnt),  a  brick,   s. 
\1jj\  aitna,  n.  to  be  palled,  dragged,  d. 
^\  ^i;A,reverenced,desired,&c.(v.ttAto).  s. 
^2>}  Ifi,  f.  a  spear  or  lanoe ;  the  cat  in  boy's 

**I^y.    ifi-dSn^u,  the  ball  and  crooked  itiek  in  the 
game  of  chaugan.    d. 


jMA  isdr,  presenting,  offering,  a. 
S^^'    Vdb,   m.   rendering  necessary  ;    (in 

logic)  affirmation  (opposite  to  privation) ;  (in  Mnsal< 
m&n  law)  the  first  proposal  made  by  one  of  tike  parties 
in  negotiating  or  concluding  a  bargain,    a. 

i>\^  i}dd,  m.  invention  ;  invented,   ijdd-k,,  a. 

to  invent    a. 

J^S^  Vdis,  abridging,  curtailing,  epitomising 

(a  book,  &c).    a. 

^tXJ^I  W[^  dyudh,  m.  a  weapon  in  general.  «• 
O^^.'  tjV  tdrish,  thus,  such,  like  this.   «. 
J^*^  ^W  tdhar  (v.  idkar),  here,  hither,   s. 
fd^  tzd^  f.  pain,  trouble,  vexation,  distress, 

affliction.    iaf&-dik  or  tfo-rat&i,  <mb  who  giTca  aimoj- 
anoe,  &c ;  a  regular  bore.    a. 

L«i>l^,\  erdb,  m.  the  keel  of  a  ship  or  boat.  d. 

jiAvj^  ^^tJ^X.  erdpker,  m.  1  exchange,  inter- 

ifjii^jl^  WKI^erdpkeru  f.J   change;  danc- 
ing attendance.    A. 

^]y.^   Irdd,  f.  citing,  adducing,  bringing  (a 
chafge).    irdd-k.  to  impute  blame,  a. 

icyji}  ira»,  Persia.  Irdn  wa  turdn,  Persia  and 

Tartary,  or  Persia  and  Transoxiana.    a. 

ij}j>}  Irani,  of  or  relating  to  Persia ;   a  Per- 
sian ;  a  man  of  the  ShI'a  sect.   p. 

Oj^.)  ^TT^  airdvat,  the  name  of  Indra's 
chief  elei^iant.    a. 

cij];?.'  ^n^  airdvatt,  f.  the  Ravi  river  in 

**  the  Pas^&b.    c. 

U  .T  _  .5.  -       J-       M-  off^»  lifetime.   *. 

^j^}  fj^  *rhhd,  ^  f.  emulation,  envy,  spite. 

l-Jj;^J  ^^  irskd,    J    trshdlu,  envious.   *. 

<^i^i  ^^^^  erand,  m.  or  erandif  f.  the  castor- 
oil  plant  {Palma  Chritti  or  iKicintM  cofiMiimM).   «. 

gr;J*J  ^rt  erif  interj.   O  I  a  vocative  particle 

for  females,    h. 

C^j*^s^j^  eri-pheii,  f.exchange,barter,&c.A. 

j^}  ^  ^r  OP  ^t  ^'  striking  with  the  heel, 

spurring,  a  sort  of  spur,  &c.  for  urging  on  a  horK. 
efmama,  to  spur.    A. 

o^J  ^Qfnr  erkd,  a  large  he-goat  trained  for 

fighting;  a  kind  of  fireworks.    A. 

jg^Ji^  IT^Til  ergaj,  m.  a  medicinal  plant  used 

lor  the  cure  of  ring-worms,    i. 
(cji)  'Wfi  eft,  f.  the  heel,    eri  dekho   (look 

at  your  heel)  look  at  home,  a  phrase  used  to  obviate 
the  effect  of  an  evil  eye.    A. 

2fj>\  tzid,  God.  izidif  divine,  any  thing  be- 
stowed for  the  love  of  God.    p. 


I 


u^ 


(      83      ) 


^1 


{^\  fw  ijr,    1    God,    a    lord,    master,    su- 
yl>^  f)||  hhfj  preme  ;  a  name  of  Shiva,   s. 
{j^\  W^cnr  ayeuu,  m.  command,  order,  h, 
(j»>1  vnm  ayWf  f.  age,  lifetime,   s, 
\^mA   $1IT  aisa,  like  this,  a(\er  this  manner, 

•ometimea  joined  to  other  words,  ai  mard-aisd,  like  a 
man ;  aUa  taua  or  msd  waisdt  bo  io,  indifferent,  in- 
diflf^rentlj.    k, 

^LmjJ  ^^nr  i$an  or  itAait,  a  name  of  Shivcu 

ua»4unA,  the  north-east.    A. 

VjLo)  ^%in  m/a,  f.  lordship,  sapremacy.  t* 
^^\jLj»?  tsiadagi^  f.  erection,  stability,  p. 

^^ULot  u/oiiaii  (r.  Ist),  to  stand,  to  be  erect ; 

to  itaj.    p.  [raise  up.    p, 

so\jLj>3  istada^  erected,  set  up.   utada-h^y  to 

iJiMj^t  ua2,  m.  a  winged  white  ant.   d, 

^««>l  ^n^nr  oyasu,  m.  order,  command,   h. 

^22>««^^  ^^  fltfon,  this  year.  h. 

^^>M>^  Fit  at^,     ")  adv.  thus ;    m.  this  man- 

^ift»*^  V^  aisen,)       ner.   A. 

L£jt  ^Ip  tfAa,f.  the  beam  or  pole  of  a  plough,  s, 

^^XLA  eshan  (pi.  of  o),  they,  those,  p. 

^^LIjI   ^Jf^  hhariy  m.  a  name  of  Shiva '^ 
U^ht,  splendour,    ishan  horn,  m.  north-east.    «. 

Ca2j1  ^^  uhatf  ady.  a  little,  somewhat.  «. 

IaJj)  ff^fnn  uhitd,  f..      1   supremacy,     one 

I^jL1j»I  ^fi|fiW  ishitwa,  mj      of  the  eight  at- 
tribntet  of  God.    t. 

jyLAfl^fiK.tshniar,  m.  ruler,  lord ;  God ;  a  name 

of  Aina,  of  Kam-dev^  of  DmrgS,  Lakskna,  Saraswati^  or 
«n^  other  of  the  Saktis  or  female  energies  of  the 
deities,  ishwar-ddhin,  subject  to  God.  Uktaarddhinata, 
snbjectlon  to  God.  ishtvar'drddhna^  t.  worship  of 
God.    uhufor-l^dOt  m.  the  divine  nature.    «. 

^jy^  ^mft  uhwamta,  f.  divine  nature; 

difinit J,  the  godhead,    s. 

»Jj^£m>}^m^ aishfvaiyaym,  grandeur,  pomp, 

state,  supremacy,  sway ;  the  diTine  faculties  of  omni- 
presence, omnipotence,  invisibility,  &c    «. 

Za>\  aizan,  even,  also }  again ;  the  same ; 

likewise,  moreover,    a. 

Ubt  i/*a,  m.  performing  a  promise,  paying, 

satisfying,    jfo'k.,  to  make  good,    a, 

kiJbl  ek,  one ;  frequently  used  like  the  article 

a  or  on,  with  us,  as  eJfr  mard^  a  man,  ftc. ;  it  is  also 
used  in  forming  compound  adjectives  in  imitation  <tf 
the  Persian,  as  ek-dil  or  ek-chii,  of  one  mind,  deter- 
mined, rceolnte.  ek-zabdut  of  one  speech,  or  of  the 
ssme  ndnd  or  sentiments.  «A-m  din  na  rahne,  is  ap- 
plied to  a  change  of  condition,  moat  commonly  from 
good  to  evil,  bat  sometimes  the  reverse,  ek  ki  das 
nmdm,  to  reply  ten  (words)  for  one  (spoken  of  one  who 
repliet  in  many  woid%  especially  in  giving  abuse),  sit 


mufh,  (Dakh.)  agreeing,  unanimous,  ek  is  frequently 
united  with  the  following  word  in  writing,  as  ekdin  or 
ekrozt  one  day.  ekdam,  in  one  instant  ek  dd^  or  eAr- 
ddhf  one  half,  some  few.  ek  bdr^  once  upon  a  time. 
ek-bdrgi,  ekd  ek,  or  ekd  eki,  all  at  once,  suddenly,  ek 
dost  or  ek  ^Mlam  or  ek-lals^f  altogether,  entirely,  ut- 
terly, ek  na  ek,  either,  one  or  other,  ek  digar,  one 
another.    $, 

(^3oj\  Fi|iR[9  ekddash,  eleven.   8. 
^Ji»>^\  vm^  ehadashl,  f.  the  eleventh  day 

**  of  the  lunar  fortnight.    #. 

(^^^t^^}  ^WTftnfir  ekadhipati,  m.  sole  and 

'  absolute  monarch,     aikdd/dpatya,  m.  absolute  sove- 
reignty.    *. 

j^^}  FVRIR  ehdkar,  alike,  uniform.   «. 

(jli\>j>I  <«iii«|  ekdkshf  one-eyed,  blind  of  one 
eye ;  m.  a  crow.  », 

^^^}  ^Wt^  ehdhi,  solitary,  alone.    *. 

jSoJi  Cinn  ehagra,  intent,  fixed  on  one  ob- 
ject, undisturbed,    ekdgraid,  £,  close  attention,  s. 

CLo^j)  F9Rf  ekdnt,  aside,  apart,  alone,  so- 
litary, uninhabited.    «. 

y  ojf  ekdnaw  or  ekdnaurve  (for  ikdnaive)^ 

ninety-one.    d, 

^^0J>^  ekdwan  (for  ikdivan)y  fifly-one.  c2. 

C^Kj>^  $^nf^  aikdhik,  quotidian,   s. 

(^DjJ  ««»i^  ehd,t,  f.  unanimity,  unity;  so- 
litude, loneliness,    s, 

j^.  ^^}  ^CTTOll't  ekd-ekty  all  at  once.  *, 
j_54^^J^J  ^WWnft  ek-bdchh$,  distribution  of 

any  tax  or  cess  levied  upon  all  lands  at  an  equal  rate,  h, 

CIa^H^aSoI   ^«m9  ekrhhakt,  worahipping  one 

deity,  eh-bhakti,  of  one  faith,  believing  in  one  deity,  t, 

j^^ja^.\  :i;«IMMf)  ek-patni,  f.   a  faithful  wife, 

"  one  devoted  to  her  husband,    t, 

{J^^^^}  ^T^inn^  ek'paksha,  m.  an  associate,  a 

firm  ally.    t. 

C^.f   W^  a-yukt  or   a-yukfa,  unfit,    im- 
proper; m.  violence,  oppression,    s, 

^x>l  ^^an  ekidy  f.  unity,  union,  equality.  $, 
JUSoJ  ^4fff9  eh'tdly  ra.    harmony,  unison, 

adjustment  of  song,  dance  and  music:    «. 

yMjJlI$3l  ehtdtis  (for  t^^aZt^),  forty-one.   d. 

^ll^f  ^nmnr  eh-^tdny  closely  attentive,  in- 
tent on  one  object ;  m.  musical  unison,    s. 

ji^  TW^ekatr  or  ekatra,  together,  in  one 

place,    s, 

\^\  W%^  ekatrd,  1  m.   a  sum  total ;   in- 
tJjSo\  '^^nf  ekatra,  J    terest  of  one  percent 

per  month ;  adv.  together,  in  one  plaoe^    #. 

>.UUol  ^mrcniT.  ekatrd-jrvdr,  m.  a  tertian 

ague  or  fever.    $. 

o2 


CibJ 


l^SoJ  T^ym  ehatha  or  ekiha,      \    together, 


^^J  F^ITTTt  ^^1^  eA,^Aa  or ekattha,  J  col  lected ; 

m.  a  small  boat,  rowed  bj  one  oar.    ekpid-k,^  a.  to 
gather,  to  collect.    «• 

''^'•^^l  '^niiZ^  ek'tak,  m,  a  fixed  look,  stare,  s. 
\ 


ek-^kitt,  intent  on,  absorbed 

in  one  thing ;  of  one  mind,  agreeing.    «. 

liXSoJ  FH^  ekaddy  once,  once  upon  a  time.   s. 
{jfijt^i^  ^^ire^  ek'druli,  one-eyed.  s. 

,,^C*>  ^^  mXyS  l£4§f|llia  ek'duhh'tukhy  sym- 
pathizing, sharing  joy  and  sorrow.    «. 

^l»lio3  ^9<in(f  eh-rdahiy  f.  a  heap, a  crowd. «. 
c^jij»3  if^^'M  ek-rupy  like,  similar.  <• 

jLJot  ^nran.  ehsdr,     '  similar,  identical,    /i. 
^j^LJoI  71P9T>T  eksdn,j 
^  JJot  ^H^li^ll  ek-skaran,  one  only  refuge, 

applied  to  a  deity,    t. 

J-153J  FV^T^  eh-sharir,   of  one  body  or 

blood,    t.  [eye. 

^*^;>t   ^l|^  Ikslian,  m.   sight,  seeing ;   the 
^J^JsSJ\  ek'fardi,  "I   land  producing  only  one 


,       '  f  alone,  solitary. 


«. 


LAfl55\  ek-fasti,  J   crop  annually.  /? 
(J^^J  I!44I4  ek'kdlf  m.  one  or    the  same 

time,  ek-kdltn,  coeval,  simultaneous,  contemporary,  s. 

i^^>-^^^i^  ^4i'll4(i  ek'gdchhiy  f.  a  canoe 

"hollowed  out  of  one  single  trunk  of  a  tree.    s. 

^^^CiJj^  ^^nrwhff  ek-gi^dmin,  of  the  same 

town  or  village,    f .  [preceptor.    «. 

jlSf^iX)}  4>4M4(  ek-guru,  a  pupil  of  the  same 

13^1551  H^i^ril  e^Zau^a, only-begotten  (son).«. 

U>j5oJ  ^n^  ekotrd,  a  sum  total.  A. 

M. yi  Wwrt  «A  t?arwa,  of  one  caste,  of  one 

colour;  m.  an  unknown  quantity  (in  algebra),    s. 

^JgijSS^  fnraflr  f.  ek-vamty  beating  time    by 

"  dapping  the  hands,  an  instrument  which  beats  time, 
a  Castanet,    s. 

if^S^  '^[9S^^(^  ekavinshay  the  twenty-first,  s, 
^*l\^s\  ^r^vtf^^jlfif  ekavimhaiijiviewij'One.s, 
,4iSj  ^fl  ikhy  f.  sugar  cane  (same  as  ukh). 

According  to  the  author  of  the  Araishi  Ma^^  the 
word  is  pronounced  ikh  in  the  province  of  Dihll,  and 
ukh  in  that  of  Oude,  Lakhnau,  kc.    s, 

&ij3  ai'^h  al^8  ^^^^f  P'^y  ^^^^'  P' 

w\j^^  ^?imi  tkh-rdj,  the  day  on  which  the 

planting  of  the  sugar-cane  commences,  generally 
attended  with  festive  ceremonies,    h. 


(     84     )  y    i^-\ 

jS^J  ekliat^r  (for  ikhattar)^  seventy-one.  d, 
U4x>1  ekJiattd  (for  ekatha),  collected,  in  one 

place,  &C.    d, 

]/^}  *!'*fil  ekahrdy  single,  solitary,  alone,  s. 
j^Lx>\  ekedsi  (for  ikdst),  eighty-one.   rf. 

(^y  U^f  ekednawe  (for  tAa9ian76),ninety-one.</. 

(ji*AX>J  ekis  (for  tAl«),  twenty-one.   d, 

(i^Iax^I  ^^Nt  eAatA,  singly,  one  by  one*  «. 

^Ux^.\  eA^/a  (for  aA«/a  or  ikela)^  alone,  soli- 
tary,  rf. 

9'^^  $V  aikyay  m.  oneness,  sameness;  an 

aggregate,  a  total,    s. 
^2^1  $>pir  aiguHy  m.  unskiifulness,  stupidity,  j. 

J.^1  ^yaZ,  uyyal  and  ayytdy  a  deer,    bart, 

wild  goat  of  the  mountains,    a. 

Jj>3  6/,  f.  a  gold  or  silver  bracelet  worn  by 

noales  only.    d. 
^\  1^:^  eld  J  f.  small  cardamums,  the  seeds  of 

JBleeteria  cardamomum  or  Alpinia  cardtanomttiiu     s. 

ilj>^   tld    (lit.)   swearing ;    in  law,  a  vow  to 

abstain  firom  having  carnal  knowledge  of  a  wife  for 
four  months,  the  fulfilment  of  which  is  equivalent  to 
a  divorce,    a, 

j!^\  aildr  orj'^3  ««'Z5r,  on  this  side.   d. 
tj^'\  elcht,  m.  an  ambassador,  agent,    at- 

"tomey,  envoy.  elc^Upanat  m.  or  elcht garj,  f.  o£Soe 
or  dignity  ik  ambassador,  ambassadoruiip,  agency. 
elchi-gari'k.,  a.  to  act  the  ambassador,  &c ;  to  act  for 
another.    L 

jUb\  tl^r  or  eJ^ar  (for  U^dr  q.v.),  the 

forced  march  of  an  army  through  a  country,    t 

Jj^3  at^at7,m. abusive  langiiage,obscenity.c{. 
AA  dam  or  i/am,  m.  an  auction  or  public  sale. 

elam-dalnd,  to  sell  by  auction,    d. 

\^\  ^9^  elfvd,  m.  aloes,   k. 

Lbl  iZya,  Elias  or  Eli ;  Jerusalem,   a. 

ft)^.\  Jj3  eH-eldUdk  (for  Id  ildka  Uld^Udh), 

there  "is  but  one  God.    d. 

.f^jJL>\  ailewdr  or  ailemar,  on  this  side,   d, 

\^}  %md,  m.  sign,  nod,  wink  (indicating  de- 
parture); emblem,  symptom,    a. 

^)W.^  tmdny  m.  faith,  belief,  conscience,  reli- 
gion. Imdn-dart  faithful,  true.  imSn-darh  f.  fidelity, 
truth,  iman-lana,  to  believe,  iman-h,,  to  be  on  oath.  a. 

^Jy\^\  imam,    faithful,   of  the  (Musalman) 

"  faitii.    a. 

t^^  ^!*l^  aimli,  name  of  a  tribe  or  caste,  k, 
{2;^  ^<TT  eman,  m.  a  musical  mode.   s. 
^^^  aimariy  more  or  most  happy,  fortunate,  a, 
^^\  emm(foT  aint»),8ecure,safe,void  of  care.  /?. 
^^3  amani  or  emini,  f.  security,  protection,  a. 


e- 


\ 


(     85     ) 


A  aima  (for  a,im.ma,  pi.  of  ^1*1,  Imams, 

Sdnti).  m.  Imnd  giTen  u  a  reward  or^  favour  b7  tb« 


««>1  at 

Sdnti). „ .  . 

king,  at  a  very  low  rent,  a  fief  (when  no  rent  \%  paid, 
it  is  called  Id-j^aj)  \  a  grant  of  land,  &c.,  to  ^e 
people  who  attend  at  the  tomb  of  a  saint,  aima-dar, 
one  who  holds  onui  land,  a  feoffee,  atflia  mMaftC,  a 
filiage  given  as  a  charitable  endowment  to  learned  or 
leligioDs  persona,    a. 

^\  in  (Pere.),   this,  these,     ain    (Arab.), 
where  X    tm  (Dakh.).  shewing,  or  exhibiting  the  teeth. 

i£oj\  fz  ifU,  f.  a  brick.   tnUgari,  brickwork. 
hit^ipaia,  a  biickmaker    t. 

Ujj>I  ^fin  aintd,  m.  a  snail,   h, 
^Vlbt  f^CT^  tnfayd,  m.  a  kind  of  dove.   h. 
(CjKajjI  ^TVT^  tnt'kdrif  f.  brickwork,   h. 
^ySi>^  aintarij   m.  the  strings  or  bands  of  a 

qMnning  wheeL    d, 

llSij\  ^fTHI  aintndf  n.  to  twist,  to  writhe,  to 
be  radced  with  spasms ;  to  walk  or  move  stiffly,    h. 

^^jA  aintnxj  f.  pride,  peevishness,  d. 

yb^  atnftr,  proud,  peevish ;  stately.   aii4U'' 

pma,  statelinesa.    d. 

,^i:>\  }t9  ainthj  f.  a  coil,  twist,  convolution, 

tightening ;  strut    i»^  (Dakh.)  for  m^  q.  v. 

^S<^\  aintkdna,  a.  to  twist,  &c.  (in  a  tran- 

iitive  sense).    At. 

\^^\wJw(\aintknd,eL.io  tighten ;  n.  to  writhe, 
to  cramps  to  twist  •  to  stmt,  to  stalk,  to  walk  aflectedlyA 

t>\  "^  ainch  (alsoin^A  and  ainchu\  m.  re^ 
ferre,  security,  attraction.  a4iicA-A-/iaiiicA,qnarrelling.A. 

U^I'^NRT  ainchnd  (or  tnchna)y  a.  to  draw, 

to  attract,  to  pull,    h, 

iiJiJU.»yiJ»^  ^rJinf^T*  aindra-jalik,  m.  a  jug- 
gler, amagidan  ;  a4j.  of  or  relating  to  magic,  illttsory.A. 

jjJjjI  ^?g:  xndury  m.  (also  vndur)^  a  rat ;  a 

moose,    k. 

»*vij  ayanda^  in  future,  futurity,  p. 
lo3j^j»«\joT  dtfanda-^avanda  (pi.  dyanda-ra- 

wndagan),  one  who  is  passing  to  and  fro.  p. 

^^Jjj\  ^19<T  tndhan^  m.  firewood,  s.  [abont.  K 
^^\  \wim  aindndf  n.  to  strut,  to  stalk 
\^lh\  frVJ  indhuyd,  m.  a  roll  or  round  fold 

00  which  a  burden  is  carried  on  the  head ;  a  pad  on 
the  top  of  the  head  for  supporting  a  water-Jar.    A. 

y^\  tnahy  lo!  behold !  there  for  you.  p. 

/j»y\  fviK,  Ingur,  m.  red  lead,  minium,  p. 

yA  tnv  or  ino,  thb,  these,   d. 

j^  ^  etfa,  even  bo,  verilyt  indeed.  «. 

^T  mj  ayfi,  also  dyu,  f.  age,  lifetime.  «. 

\)^j>}  ^^iro  aiwdra,  m.  a  cow-shed  (in  a 

jnngle).    k. 

^^\y\  amdn,  m.  a  hall,  a  gallery,  a  portico, 

applied  generally  to  a  royal  palace,   p. 
\i^^y^  irthaw  ayodhyd,  f.  the  name  of  the 
ooontry  and  city  of  which  Rama  was  sovereign ;  the 
present  kingdom  of  Oode.    «. 


{S^^{j\  ai'Wdjif^  interj.    alas  1    alas !   woe  is 
5fj(^\  ai-Todhy  J  me  !  p. 
L«^j>t  aiyub,  m.  the  patriarch  Job.  a. 
(J^jiy.^  Vlj^<jl  dyurbalAf,  age,  lifetime,  du- 
i>^y.l  W^iftr  dyurddy     J  ration  of  life.  s. 
J^  If^  emaVy  m.  a  flock  of  goats,   h. 
9J^y>\  ysnim  a-yogya^  unfit,  improper.   », 

Ijo^^j  VX^Jilill  a-yogyatdj  f.  want  of  fitness.'. 
j^y>\  if[^  evanif  thus,  so,  even  so.   s. 

«>T  WR  c^ay  m.  receipt,  gain,  profit  A. 
*?J  «y^  (v-  5ya0>  ^  verse  of  the  iurydn.  a. 
^\  ^  %h  (for  yih)y  this,  he,  she,  it.   h. 

^1^3  ^  than  (for  yahdn),  here,  in  this 
place.    A.  [sent  world ;  worldly,  mundane,  t. 

i,iX^}\  ^f^  aihiky  of  this  place;  of  this  prc- 
UuoT  m4in  dyitd,  prepared,  ready.   «. 
-^1  a,in,  m.  regulation,  law,  rules  (common 

law ;  the  laws  delivered  by  Muhammad  are  called  shar'» 
those  established  by  princes  a,in)  i  institute,  custom, 
manner,    p.      ^  [ferior.    d. 

^jjob  ^Jix>  I  dy%Mi'pdyXhrxy  low,  under,  in- 
{^{O^  I  dyxn-ddn,  m.  one  skilled  in  the  law ; 

but  it  generally  signifies  a  man  who  practises  on  the 
simplicity  of  people  by  his  knowledge  of  law,  hence, 
a  pettifogger,  a  rogue,    p, 

*juoT  dflnoy  m.  a  mirror,  looking-glass ;  the 
kneepan.  a,tna,e  itkandan,  a  celebrated  mirror  said  to 
have  been  made  by  Aristotle,  and  placed  on  the  sura- 
rait  of  a  tower  built  by  Alexander  the  Great  at  bis 
newly-built  city  of  Alexandria,    p. 

jUaJujT  dyxna-ddry  m.  the  mirror-holder,  an 

officer  at  eastern  courts;  met.  a  mendicant  a,?»a*<fart, 
£  the  office  of  holding  the  mirror,    p. 

^bdJuJT  dyxna-ddn,  m.  the  case  ofa  mirror,  p, 
jU*»wjjT  dylna-sdzy  m.  a  mirror-maker.  a,ina- 

sazi,  the  trade  of  mirror-making,    p. 

Jjj^ajjlJT  d.xna-farozy  or  dyxna-afroZy  or  a,ina- 

zlda^e^  m.  an  instrument  for  polishing  mirrors,   p. 

A^djjo  I    dyina-mahally  m.  an  apartment  of 

which  the  walls  are  covered  with  mirrors  (in  eastern 
palaces),    p,  a. 


^  be^  the  second  letter  of  the  Arabic  alpha- 

bet.  It  is  sounded  like  our  b,  and  in  numeration  by 
abiad  it  counts  two.  It  is  often  prefixed  to  Persian 
and  Arabic  words  with  the  sense  of  by,  to.  for,  &&  In 
Arabic  phrases  it  is  always  united  to  the  noun  it  go- 
vems,  and  sounded  U.  In  Persian  it  is  sounded  &a. 
and  may  be  united  to  its  noun,  or  it  maybe  written 
separately  with  the  weak  or  imperceptible  h,    a.  p. 

^  W  ba^  is  the  corresponding  Devanagari 

letter,  and  in  words  from  the  Sanskrit  it  is  freqnenUy 
substituted  for  »,  as  hwraha  for  vwraiui.  It  stands  for 
harunoy  the  god  of  water:  it  mav  also  denote  the  sun, 
the  ocean,  or  water  in  general    >.  <. 


1 


(     86     ) 


Z.' 


\}  ^bd  (for  WT  va),  conj.  or,  either.  $, 

b  ba,  with^  by,  possessed  of  (in  opposition  to 

he,  without,  deprived  of);  frequently  uaed  as  first 
member  in  composition,  m  in  bd-dhrUt  honourably, 
respectably.  bA-itt{falj[,  with  unity,  harmonionslv. 
bd-a§ar,  effectively.  &d-t&ft/a|.  sincere,  bd-adab,  in 
aceordance  with  good  manners,  bd-dtt'ki,  notwith- 
standing that.  bd'iTndn^  faithful,  religious,  bd-tadbir, 
prudent,  with  deliberation.  bd-tamiZt  discreet.  Judi- 
cious. bd-]^abar,  intelligent,  bd-^yd,  modest.  6a- 
fAtf'tir,  wise,  intelligent  bd^^u^ida,  according  to  rule. 
bd  muruwatf  humane,  bd  maxa^  tasteful,  delicious. 
bd  woff  or  bd  umjudt  notwithstanding,  bd  waz\  re- 
spectfully,  bd  w<{fd,  sincere,  faithful,   p, 

^m^^  bdb,  m,  a  chapter,  section,  or  any  divi- 
sion of  a  book ;  a  door;  subject,  head,  affiiir,  business, 
point,  matter,  reason,  manner,  mode,  species,  method, 
sort ;  bdbu-4-Utub€U,  the  door  of  repentance.  In  reve- 
nue language  a  head  of  accounts,  a  tax,  a  cess  (vide 
the  pi.  aJnodby  bab-todr  and  bdb-ydft^  classifled,  items 
entered  (as  fields,  &c.)  under  Uieir  proper  heads. 
hab-wurt,  f.  classification,    a. 

bb  WTWT  hdhd^  ra.  father,  sir ;  in  Bengal  it  is 

a  very  common  term  for  boy,  girl,  child,  or  any  young 
person,    bdba-jdn,  dear  father,  or  dear  child.    H 

cl^b  bdbat,  f.  account,  head,  article,  item  ; 

business,  affair,  matter;  on  account  of.  This  term, 
vnth  its  oompdimds,  is  much  employed  in  revenue  ac 
counts ;  as,  bdbat-toqi^j  according  to  entry,  babat-tpdri, 
£  any  thing  which  is  registered  or  entered  in  a  general 
statement  of  accounts,  bdbat-y^ft,  the  particular 
items  of  any  charge,  bdbati,  any  cess  or  item  of  re- 
venue: the  Persian  pi.  bdbatdn  is  also  used  in  the 
sense  of  '*  sundries,"  miscellaneous  items,    a. 

jjb  ^nmtbdbar,  m.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat;  a 

species  of  grass  (v.  beb),   K 

{^^yS^s  ^1W^  babarcht  (for  bdmarchx),  m. 

**a  cook,  bdbarcht'l^na,  a  cook's  shop  or  kitchen, 
vulgarly  called  bobberchy-cotmer  by  the  non-reading 
Europeans,  male  and  female,    p, 

(^b^b  ^IwftUT  bdbariydn,  a  head  of  hair, 
long  and  uncut,    d. 

J^b  babul,  Babel  or  the  city  of  Babylon,   a. 

^b  nwrt  bdbnty  f.  a  snake's  hole.   A. 

^b  WT^ftaftti,  m.  a  child  ;  a  prince ;  master, 
a  title  among  HindQs  equivalent  to  our  Mr.  or 
Squire,  and  it  is  now  as  common  as  the  latter  terms 
are  among  us.    h.  [Ion,  Babel,    a. 

Jyb  babul  (same  as  babul),  the  city  of  Baby- 
j^yb  WTWt*  bdbon,  for  the  sake  of.    d. 
ft->^L^    bdbuna,   m.   camomile;    wild  ivy 

(Richards),    p, 

4^b  wni  bap,  m.  father.  bdp-h,,VL,  to  consider 

as  a  father,  bdp^re  or  bap^merd  (my  father  h.  inteij. 
an  exclamation  expressive  of  surprise,  grief,  £c.    A. 

U— Ijb  ^Hfirun  bdptUmd,  m.  baptism  (this 
word  has  been  recenUy  introduced  into  the  Indian 
dialects  by  the  Christian  Missionaries,    g, 

•  Jb  ^TtA  bdprau,\ 

tTV  .^     .  f  helpless,  poor,  destitute.  A. 

^b   wni  bdphf  f.  steam,  yapoar.     i. 
jejb  wnft  bctpx,  f,  a  large  oblong  pond  or 

**pool,  commonly  called  a  tank.    «. 


Ob  WHT  bdty  f.  speech,  language,  word ; 

count,  subject,  question,  cause,  bat  bSndknd^  a.  to 
phisticate,  to  prevaricate,  bat  barhdnd,  a.  to  prolong  * 
contest  bat  bigdrnd^  a.  to  mar  a  plot,  to  spoil.  bH 
bandndt  a.  to  make  up  a  story,  to  make  excuses,  bat 
pdnd,  a.  to  accomplish  one's  wishes,  to  effect  one's  pur- 
pose, bat  phemd,  a.  to  equivocate,  bat  phenknd,  a.  to 
Jeer,  to  mock,  to  speak  at  (but  not  to),  bat  falna,  a.  to 
put  off,  to  excuse  one's  self,  bat  attUandt  a.  to  ooa- 
verse,  to  start  a  subject,  bdt  chit,  f.  conversation,  cfaii^ 
chat.  6a/-</Aaraita,  a.  to  persist  in  making  excuses,  to  pot 
off,  to  evade,  bdt  4dlnd,  a.  to  throw  away  one's  words, 
to  ask  in  vain,  bdt  rakhnd,  a.  to  assist,  to  sgree,  to  com- 
p)v.  bdt  rahndt  n.  to  make  good  one's  words,  to  be  fnl 
filled  or  accomplished  (declarataons),  to  succeed,  to 
overcome,  to  get  the  better  in  aivuments,  to  be  ac 
cepted,  to  preserve  perfect,  bdt  kd  batakkar-k.f  to  mnl 
tiply  words,  talk  much  on  little,  bdt  kdtnd,  a.  to  inter 
rupt.  bdt  kdjdn,  in  short,  bdt  kdn  ko  lend^  a.  to  accept, 
agree  to.  bdt  kur»t'nithin-k.t  to  be  approved  of  (an 
affair  or  proposal),  bdt  ko  pma,  a.  to  have  patience,  bat-k^ 
a.  to  converse,  to  talk,  to  ftj^eak.  bdt  ki  oat,  nnmeaning 
orders,  commands  not  expected  to  be  obeyed,  bdt  id 
bdt  mtfil,  in  an  instant,  bat  gafhwd,  n.  to  speak  to  the 
purpose,  to  (speak  so  that  one's  words)  have  effect  or 
make  impression,  bdt  ghafrk*,  to  determine,  settle. 
bdt  lagdnd,  to  calumniate,  bdt  mdmd,  to  turn  off,  to 
evade,  to  divert  (a  discourse,  &c).  bdt  man  meA  ba$»d, 
n.  to  recollect,  remember,  bdt  mein  kuchh-k.,  to  perform 
a  business  in  a  word,  i.  e.  in  a  short  time,  to  lose  no 
time  in  doing  any  thing.  btU  meik  girdnd,  a.  to  floor  (the 
opponent)  in  argument.  bdteH  sundnd,  a.  to  abuse,  to 
speak  harshly.  bdteH  tunnd,  a.  to  receive  abuse  or  harsh 
reproof,    s.  [tisoL    s 

Ob  ^77  hdty  m.  pain  in  the  joints,  rheuma- 
^^l^'^^bb  bdtdn  khdnxj  talkative,    d. 

^V£>b  ba'tttifak  or  bi'ittifakj  with  one  con- 
sent, harmoniously,    a.  [Etawab.    A. 

Ylflnr  bdtin,  name  of  a  tract  of  land  in 

(J?yb  WTJvft  bdtuniy      1  conversable, enler- 

uj|yb  ^irfVpn  ^^a^tfittya, J  taining, talkative, 
chatty ;  a  talkative,  entertaining,  conversable  person.  A. 

^b  wnrt  bdti,  f.  a  candle,  a  wick  ;  a  tent  or 
"bougie  put  into  a  wound  to  keep  it  open.    «. 

cL»b  WT7  bdt  J  f.  a  road,  highway,    bdt  idru, 

a  traveller,  a  wayfarer ;  m.  a  weight,  or  measure  of 
weight,  whether  of  stone  or  metaL  bd^-ckhdo,  the  stamp 
on  weights  and  measures  to  guarantee  their  being  ge 
nuine.    bdf-chhdpi,  fee  for  stamping  weights,  &c.    s. 

Ub  ifTTT  bdtdy  m.  a  share,  portion,    d, 

oob  '^Tf^PVT  bdtikdy  m.  a  villa.   «. 

bJb  ^I^HI  bdtnd  (also  bdthnd),  a.  to  share, 

to  portion  out  or  divide ;  to  spin,  to  twist    d, 
i^b  ^tA  bafif  f.  a  habitation,  dwelling-house, 

"home;  a  garden-house,    t.  [other,    k, 

^y^^y^  ^T^^^  bdte-ghdte,  somewhere  or 

j\  b  bd-asar,  with  effect,  effective,   p.  a. 

^'b  ^rm  bdj,  without,  in  the  absence  of.    d. 

mX>  bdjy  m.  a  tax,  duty,  toll,  impoK,  &c. ;  tri- 
bute, originally,  that  taken  by  one  king  from  another. 
bdj'ddr  or  bdj-gir,  a  tax-gatherer,  or  collector  of  tri- 
bute or  revenue,  bdj-guj^rt  one  who  pays  taxe^ 
duties,  &&    p. 


<:?^ 


Wb  ^TWI  bdjn^  m.  a  mosical  instniment; 

wuic.  baj9-b€^tmtttrt  or  "bq/attar,  a  band  of  mudc.  s, 

WoWb  Wff^lPnUT  bdjor'ffajaf  m.  the  sound  or 
claa^  of  Tariow  miuical  infltnunents.    #. 

J^b  WlWn  hajraj  m.  a  kind  of  grain  so  called; 
Indian  com  {Hohm  spieaiwi).    K 

KfJ!^^  WnrA  haji\j  f.  same  as  hajra  only  of 
a  maDer  kind.   h.  Qnttrumenta.    «. 

r^^b  WTifrnr  haj-gaj,  m.  sound  of  musical 
Jk£>b  haj-girf  one  who  receives  or  collects 

taxea,  ftc.  p. 

^b  ^rnnf  frq^an^m.  pl.musicalinstraments.  A. 
U^b  ^rnnn  bajna,  D.  to  sound  (as  a  musical 

inftrament) ;  to  be  publiahed ;  a.  to  play,  strike  up  or 
peilbnn  on  an  iuetrument.    h. 

Vb^^b  wnnnTin  bajan4>qja,  m.  pi.  musi- 

cal  inatmmenta.    A. 

i^jAJM^b  WI^HlO  bc^ntari,  f.  a  tax  formerly 

exacted  from  mnaidans  and  dancing-girls,    h. 

^b  Yf^^o/u^  m.  a  kind  of  ornament  for  the 


I 


si^b  bc^a^m,  (  v.  bajd),a.  musical  instrument.^. 

j^b  WTift  bdji,  m.  a  horse,   s. 

\kX}  wm  bdchd  or  vdehdy  f  speech,  affirma- 
tkMi.  agreemeat,  promiae  or  pledge.    «. 

^^l»>b  ^T^lli'  bdchak  or  troi^AaA,  speaker  \  (in 

grsnunar)  an  explanatoiy  particle.    «. 

«4^b  ini(  bachk,  f.  selection ;  the  corner  of 

the  lip ;  adj.  useless ;  in  reTenue  language,  it  denotes 
the  yroportiottate  rate  or  division  either  of  lands  or  lia- 
bilities attached  to  them,  baekh-barar,  an  adjustment 
of  liabilities,  acc>    «.  [animal),    i. 

^b  YIKT  Idchhd,  a  calf  (or  young  of  any 
J49*V   ^Tl(9   bdchhalf  a  tribe  of  rdj-puts 

9hoaX'Aligttrh,kc    h  [lect    h, 

^J^^'V  WT1(*IT  bachhndy  a.  to  choose,  to  se- 
u>>b  ^ni  bdckya  or  vdchyay  m.  a  sentence 

(in  grammar) ;  adj.  speakable,  fit  to  speak.    «. 
^^b  5ai>^a,  m.  (for  »>-b  q.  v.)  a  tortoise,  jo. 
j^^-b  fcg-AAfl&ary  careful,  intelligent,    p. 
(;;i>b  feg^^gn  (r.  ^or)  to  play,  to  sport  with; 

to  endanger,    p, 

•S^b  hdHUiy  played,  lost  (by  play),  p. 

*^b  haUunLy  m.  a  tortoise  or  turtle,    p, 

^y  hud,  f.  wind,     bdd-se  bdt^k.y  to  go  very 

QQickly,  to  be  very  twifl.  bddi  tundf  f.  a  stormy  wind. 
Md-paimd  or  had-rqftdr,  swift  as  the  ^nd  (generally 
Applied  to  a  horse^.  badi  samnm,  f  a  hot  pestilential 
wind,  had-tanjt  idly  speculative,  viun ;  one  who  builds 
csstles  in  the  air.  biidi  shurta,  f.  a  fair  wind,  a  favour- 
jWe  wind.  badifaroMg,  St.  Anthony's  fire  (the  pox  {), 
^'farosh,  a  musician  or  minstrel,  literally  a  seller  of 
*ind.^  badi  muj^lif^  f.  a  contrar>-  wind,  bddi  fabdX  the 
pioming  breeze,  a  zephyr,  bddi  nutrSdt  f.  a  fair  wind ; 
m  revenue  language  it  denotes  a  remission  on  account 
<n  deficient  produce,   p. 


87      )  .ib 

4>b  bad  (for  burvddy  precative  form  of  budany 

to  be;)  may  it  be,  or  may  it  continue  or  be  perpe 
tual.    (also  bddd).    p, 

ch  YT^  bdd  or  vddy  m.  accusation ;  assertion, 

asseveration,  affirmation ;  a  claim  or  plea ;  rheuma* 
tism.    bdd'k.,  a.  to  argue.    «. 

j^i^b  ^ril^  bdddr,   a  large  house,  granary 

raised  on  piles,    h, 

Aii\j  baddm,  m.  an  almond,  also  an  Indian 

fruit  resembling  the  almond,  the  cataping  of  the  Ha- 
lays.    p, 

a^Ub  bdddmay  the  aurelia  or  silkworm  in  its 

nymphean  state ;  a  kind  of  silk ;  a  dress  made  of  rags 
sewn  together,  worn  by  Ja^s,    p, 

^bb    baddnii,  almond-coloured;  almond- 

**  shaped;  a  kind  of  eunuch;  a  kind  of  dish  of  which 
almonds  form  a  maixi  ingredient,    p. 

^bibb  ^T^nwrr^  bdddnubdd,  m.  altercation, 

dispute,  &c.   «.  [tic),    p.  a. 

^^^b  bdd'bdkl,  f.  subtraction  (in  arithme- 

^b>b  bdd-bdn,  m.  a  sail ;  a  vessel  in  which  a 

lamp  is  placed  for  protection  firom  the  wind.    j». 

l^^b  bdd'pd,  having  feet  li^e  the  wind,  fleet, 

swift  (horse),   p, 
to\>'d\>  bad-Mt^i/Oy  m.  the  rupture,  p. 

j^^b  bad-KhoTj  m.  a  disease  in  horses,  from 
which  the  hair  falls  off.    p.  [V^^)*    P* 

l^^^b  bdd'Mprdy  a  scald  head  {Tinea  ca- 
j^b  in^  hddavy  a  cloud,  (v.  bddal).  k. 
jdh  TIJ^  badur,  m.  a  flying  fox ;    a  bat.  s. 
^j^b  bddranjy  an  orange,  a  kind  of 

cL^j^b  hddrangy     \  citron,     a    species    of 
^^^xijij:\>bddrangtny\   large  cucumber,    bdd- 

ranj  buya  or  bddrang  boya,  Arabian  balm,  mountain 
balm,    p, 

aul^  ,4ib  bdd-re$hay  m.  a  whirl,  a  circular  piece 

ofwood  at  the  end  of  a  spindle ;  the  round  piece  of 
wood  at  the  upper  end  of  a  tent-pole.    p. 

aJ  .(^b  bddriyay  m.  a  ventilator  suspended  to 

the  roof  of  a  house,  to  increase  the  circulation  of  air, 
and  drive  away  flies,    p, 

8\g£»^b  bddskdh,  m.  a  king,  a  sovereign  :  this 

is  an  Arab  corruption  of  the  Persian  word  pddi- 
<AaA,  q.  V.    p,  [of  a  king.    p. 

«3\ibLldb  bddshdiidnay  kingly,  in  the  manner 

(3^lM»db  bddshdkaty  f.  a  kingdom,  govern- 
ment.  p» 

i^\jl\Ji»ch   bddshdh'Zdda,   a  king^s    son,  a 
prince,    bddshah^xdd*,  a  princess,    p, 

>U»^b  bddshdhi,  f.  royalty,  sovereignty ; 

"a(^.  royal,  belonging  to  a  king,     bddshahi  stuiad,  a 
royal  tenure,  or  grant  of  land  rent-free,    p 

8JL^\j  hddshah  (same  as  &aJ«AaA),a  king,&c.p. 


A\i 


(      88      ) 


{^fSch  bad-hash f  m.  a  fan,  a  Tentilator;   a 

punkah;  bellowi.    p* 

i>^db  bad-gird,  A  "whirWind,  p. 

J(3^  W1^  badal,  m.  a  cloud.   h» 

^^b  wn^  badlaA   m.  gold  or  silver  thread, 

*3«^V  ^^^^  bddla,)   brocade,  &c.   A. 

(J«3^  WT^^t  badaU,  silver  cloth ;  cloudiness.  A. 

A>b  badam  (for  5a£2am),  an  almond;  spi- 
ceriet.    p.  [snake's  bite.    p. 

9^(>b  bad-muhra,  m.  an    antidote    for   a 
^Ijit^b  bddinjdn,  the  egg  plant.  j9. 
V^i^b  bad-numa,  ro.  a  weathercock,   p. 

S(>b  fra^a,  m.  wine,  spirits,  bada-parastf  ad- 
dicted to  wine.  hada-kasK  wine-drawer,  bada^noth, 
or  6d<iFa-gti«ar,  a  wine-bibber,    p. 

^Ch  ^1^  6a^£A,  a  lesser  division  of  an  estate; 

a  plain,  a  desert.    K 

^ch  ^HM  badhy  m.  prohibition,  hindrance; 

a  chord,  a  string.    ». 

U(^b  WW  badha,  f.  pain,  anguish,   s. 
CiAlbi^b  wrfVif  bddhit,  obstructed,  impeded, 

pained,  tormented.    9, 

UiJjb^b  WOnbadhahf  one  who  int6rrnpt8,&c.s. 

foib(>b  ^vtlfif  2^a<f Aan,  m.  pain,  act  of  obstruct- 
ing or  opposing.    «. 
f^  lyb jb  2^a£^Aan;a,t,  f.  fruitlessness,  useless- 

ness;  waste,    p. 

«Alb(>b  WTCq^^acfAya ,  what  ought  to  bestopped.^. 
{jd\i  bddi,  flatulent,  troubled  with  wind.  p. 
fCjb  in^  6a<^  (for  t^o^),  an    accuser,  a 

plaintiff,  an  enemy,    b&di  chor^  an  inveterate  thiel   ». 
{j^\>  bddl,  beginner,  an  author,  a. 

^bi^b  bddiydn  (also  bddiydna),  sweet  fennel ; 

anise  seed.    f. 

&>3b  bddij/a,  m,  a  bowl,  cup,  glass  (but  ge- 
nerally made  of  brass  or  bell-metal),    p. 

iop\f  bddiya,  m.  a  desert,  a  wilderness,   a, 

.*  • 

9jb  1^17  bddh,  f.  stubble.    A. 

«. 
\j>3b  irn3*n  bddkndf  a.  to  cut,  to  shear.   A. 

^ib  fca^/J,  the  juice  of  grapes,  slightly 
boiled,    a. 

jb  bar  J  m.  load  ;  time,  once ;  a  court,  a  tri- 
bunal, sitting  of  a  sovereign  to  give  audience ;  repeti- 
tion ;  fruit ;  leave,  permission,  admission ;  pregnancy. 
hdr-dar,  loaded,  fUlI  of  fruit ;  pregnant,  bdr^dend,  to 
load ;  to  give  charge ;  to  impose,  to  give  trouble,  to 
encumber ;  to  give  admission,  to  give  leave,  ka^i  bar 
karke,  after  several  times  ur  turns,    p. 

.b  WK  bdr^  f.  time,  occasion,  delay  ;  verge, 
edge ;  a  girl  not  exceeding  sixteen ;  m.  da^^  of  the 
week;  door;  water;  child;  hnir;  prohibition,  ob- 
stacle.   bSr  lagand,  to  delay,  to  hesitate.    «. 


jb  WTC  bar,     1    m.  perquisite  of  the  ahSr  or 
l^b  mtf  bdrdf  J   cow-herd  in  milk,  general! j 

the  milk  of  every  eighth  day.    A. 

]^b  bdrd,  m.  wind,  air,  atmosphere,   d. 
4/^*3];b  mil^O  bdrddari  (v.   bdrah),  f.   a 

summer-house.    A. 

^^XMftljb  iTKlfXill  bdrdsingd,  m.  a  stag  (^Oer^ 

vus  elapkus),    h, 

i^j^J^  Wlil^O  bdrdhhari,  f.  the  combina- 
tion of  the  consonants  (in  the  DevanigarT)  with  tiM 
vowel  sjfxnbols.    A. 

^I^b  bdrdn,  m.  rain,  the  rainy  season,  p, 
^l^b  bdrdntf  f.  a  great  coat,  or  cloak  for 

keeping  off  the  ndn ;  unirrigated  land,  Le,  land  d^ 
pending  on  the  natural  rains  of  the  season,    p. 

s|^b   wrn^  bdrdh,  m.  a  boar,  a  hog;    the 

third  incarnation  of  Yishnu.    s. 

^_^]^b  wro?t  bdrdhi,  f.  land ;   adj.  relating 

to  bdraht  the  third  incarnation,    h,  t, 
jbjb  bdr-bdr,  repeatedly,  often  (also  bdran^ 

6ar).    har-hdrl-k,^  to  procrastinate,  delay,    p, 

4^  \jb.b  ^KWn^   bdr-batdfl,    f.  division   of 

the  crops  by  sheaves  or  shocks,  before  the  com  It 
trodden  out.    h, 

j>jO  bdrbavy  burden-bearing  (ox  or  ass),   p, 
jtj^b  bdr-barddr,  m.  a  porter,  a  burden- 

bearer,    p, 

^c-b  Jjb  bdr-barddri,  f.  expenses  of  travel- 
ling, coolie-hire,  carriage-hire,  means  of  conveyaiioe.|9. 

-p-jb  ^rftll  bdrij  (for  vdrtja),  m.  the  lotus. 
bar^a  nayan^  having  eyes  like  the  flower  of  the  lotos,  a. 

OWjb  bdrjdty  an  oppressive  custom,  forcing 
the  natives  to  buy  goods  above  the  market  price,    p, 

^tfW.b  bdr}d,e,  a  custom  of  forcing  people 

to  buy  goods  at  an  exorbitant  price ;  likewise,  a  free 

E'ant  of  a  spot  of  ground  made  by  the  zamludars  and 
ndholders  to  any  of  their  relatives,  the  rents  of 
which,  to  prevent  a  loss  to  the  donor,  are  assessed 
upon  the  rest  of  his  possessions.  />. 

L^W.b  bdrchdp,  a  kind  of  cloth.    d» 

^^l^.b  bdri-khdss,  m.  private  hall  of  au- 
dience,   p.  [mind.    p.  a. 
jLl^jb    bdrihhdtir,    load     or    distress    of 

dj\>-X>  }jdr-khdna,  m.  a  warehouse,   p. 

\t^jO  bdri']ihndd^  Great  God.  p. 

(>ib  inft^  bdrid  m.  (for  vdrid)^  a  cloud.   «. 

i>.b  bdridy  cold,  frigid ;   established,   a. 

Jjb  hdrizj  a  term  in  arithmetic,  the  sum  total 

or  gross  amount,    p. 

(^jijb  bdrishf  f.  rain ;   a  shower  of  rain.  p. 
4^\>  bdr-t'dm^  m.public  hall  of  audience. ji.a. 


(     89     ) 


JV 


J' 


w^U  Wfftv  barikf  m.  raio  (for  varik  or 

wind),    k, 

•Uk:l)^b  barah-^Ilah  (God  prosper  you),  a 
p^nseexpreMiTe  of  admiration,    a. 

l^j^,  bar-hashy  lit.  "  burdoD-bearing/'  ap- 
fdicd  to  elephant!  p  carts,  porters,  &c.      p. 

llS^^U  hargah  or  A>.b  hargahy  f.  a  court,  pa- 
lace, place  of  aadience.  bdr-gdh-i-ihaf»  priirate  court, 
pffivy-coimdl  chamber.  bdrgSh-i-am,  public  court, 
where  every  body  is  admitted,    p, 

fjj^  haragi  or  hargi  (used  in  comp.),  time, 

or  turn,    p^ 

j^}^  hargir,  m.  a  horseman  (soldier)  who 
does  not  6ad  his  own  horse  ;  a  beast  of  burthen,  p. 

I    l2)j^  1RW  baran  (for  varan),  m.  forbidding, 
prohibiting,  preventing ;  an  eleplumt.    t, 

^^  WR]>n  bdmoy  n.  to  leave  off,  to  sepa- 

ntie,  to  quit ;  a.  to  forbid,  to  prohibit    t. 

V3yV  ^nrin  bamay  a.  to  light,  to  kindle.   A. 
j^f>^b  WttWft  bdrambdr  (for  bdr-bdr),  often, 

repeatcdlj.    h, 

AJ^V  Wrtm  bdramba,  m.  fruit  of  mangoes, 
rerenoe  derived  from  mango  groves,    h. 

dijh  bdrandagiy  f.  rain,  raining,  p. 
^j3.b  bdrandoy  that  which  rains  or  showers.  ^. 
«3  lb  ^rr^^  bdruntf  f.  spirituous  liquors.    «• 
JuV  ^FTC   5artf,  f.  sand  (vide  bdlM)\  m.  a 

idiild.    tf. 
jfjb  ^r«  (for  bdrui),  f.  gunpowder^saltpetre.  ji. 

yljjb  Jarwon  (for  ^araAn^an),  the  twelfth.  A. 

Oj  jb  fcartt/,^  ^      , 

j-'  M.  saltpetre;  gunpowder,  p. 

i>jjb  bdrudy    J 

s.b  Wire  (araA,  land  next  to  or  surrounding 

a  village,    k, 

%\>  WR3E  bdrahy  twelve,     barah-dari,  f.  a 

sommerlKrase  (q.d.  with  twelve  doors),  barah  hdp  Aon^ 
n.  to  become  a  vagabond,  to  be  ruined  or  harassed,  k, 

t\>  barOy  for  the  sake  of,  in  behalf  of,  as  in 

the  phraae  dor  bara^  nan,  in  my  behalf;  (in  oomp.) 
turn,  time;  aa,  d^hara,  twice,  over  again,    p, 

Uyb  bdr-kdf  often,  repeatedlj.   p. 

\ix^%Jj   mVffimt  barah-singdy  m.  lit.  ''a 

twelve-tiner  ;"  a  stag  with  horns  of  twelve  branches 
{Cenm*  elaphus).    h, 

^Cj\j>  bare,  once,  one  time ;  it  is  used  by  some 
authors  in  the  sense  of  at  last,  at  length,  lastly,   p. 

|C.b    bdri,  m.  a  name   of  the  Deity,  the 

Creator,    hart  Ufald,  the  most  high  God.    a. 

^b  Wid  bam,  f.  a  garden,  an  orchard,  a  house ; 

a  window ;  an  ornament  worn  in  the  ear  and  nose ; 
a  yonng  girl  not  exceeding  sixteen,    a. 

|Cjb    vnd  ^ari,  m.  the  name  of  a  caste  of 

Hmd&a  whose  business  it  is  to  sell  torches  and  leaves 
whiidi  are  used  as  platters :  the  same  caste  occasionally 
act  as  barbers.    A. 


cA 


(^b  bdriy  tour,  turn,  bdruddvy  an  attendant 

who  waits  in  turn  with  others,    lari  ki  tap,  an  inter- 
mittent fever,    p. 

S^b  ,b  bdr-ydby  admitted  at  court  or  into  com- 
pany ;  one  who  has  the  entree,    p. 

^bjb  bdrydhxy  f.  admittance  at  court  or  into 

•e  A      ^^ 

company ;  having  the  entr^.    p, 

^^JJ^b  bdridany  to  rain,  to  shower,  p. 
Uib^b  bdrxh^  fine,  slender,  minute,  subtile. 

barih'lnn,  intelligent,  penetrating,  quidc  of  apprehen- 
sion,   hdrtk-miyan,  slender-waistcd.    p» 

>X>  bdrVii^  f.  subtilty  ;  minuteness,  p. 
jb  ^[TT:  bafy  f.  edge ;  name  of  a  place  near 

Munglr;  a  fence,  a  hedge ;  a  line  (of  soldiers) ;  a  mar- 
gin, bajr-pakrdnd,  to  urge  on.  to  instruct  bdrjhapid 
and  bar  ufand,  a.  to  fire  a  volley,  bdr-bandhna,  a.  to 
inclose  a  field  with  thorns.  Imf-rakhna,  -chlma,  or 
-chirwafM,  a.  to  sliarpen  bdr-dend,  or  -dilwdnd,  a.  to 
sharpen,  to  grind,  excite,  to  instigate.    A. 

2jb  WT^  bdrdym.  an  inclosure ;  alms',  charity.  A. 

jji^  ^^T^  bdravy  1  m.  submarine 

^Jiljjb  irrwnf^  bdravdnal,}     fire.   s. 

Jbjb  11X7  bdrh,  f.  a  flood;  promotion,  in- 
crease.  A. 

Ul^'b  W17^  bdrknd,   1  n.  to  increase,  go  on, 

^^Aibyb  VIV<ft  bdrhnauy)    advance,  rise,  swell ; 

to  be  promoted,  to  amount,  lengthen,    h, 

Jftj'b  ^ITT^  &af At,  f.  usurious  profit  or  inte- 

**rest  taken  on  grain ;  interest  in  kind  paid  upon  seed 
gram.    A. 

4^'b  wrft  bdfiy  a  kitchen-garden  j  a  house 

with  the  garden,  orchard,  &c.,  attached  to  it;  also 
cotton  (see  ban),    f.  [knives,  &c).    A. 

bjV  'nft^  bdriyd,  m.  a  whetter  (of  swords, 
jb  bdzy  m.  a  female  falcon,  a  hawk,   bdz-ddr, 

m,  a  falconer,  baz^dri,  f.  the  charge  of  hawks,  keep- 
ing falcons,    a. 

jb  bdZy  adv.  again,  once  more,  bdz-dndy  n.  to 

decline,  to  leave  off;  to  refuse,  to  reject,  to  desist. 
bdz  rakhnot  a.  to  hold  back,  to  preveut,  to  forbid,  baz- 
rahndt  n.  to  decline,  to  rqect,  to  leave  off;  to  refuse ; 
(in  comp.)  it  denotes  a  player;  as,  Mhapranf-bdz,  a 
chess-player ;  ^u^ka^bdz,  a  juggler,    p. 

j\\\}  bdedvy  m.  a  market :  according  to  Glad- 
win it  denotes  a  constant  and  established  market,  in 
contradistinction  to  hdf,  an  occasional  one.    p, 

g^\jb  bdzdrty  belonging  to  a  market ;  market 

people,  common  people,  bdzdri  bat,  low  or  vulgar 
language;  patois;  Billingsgate,    p, 

(j**^b  bdZ'purs,         \ m.  reiterated  inquiry ; 

d^^j\}bdZ'ihwdstyj        minute  investiga- 
tion, p, 
^^^juojb  hdz'pasiny  last,  hindmost,  p. 

^^l^jb  bdzarffdn  (for  bdzdrgdn),  m.  a  mer- 

cliant.  a  dealer  in  the  market    p. 


JV  ( 

(^v;jl>    bazargant,  f.  merchandisei  traffic, 

trade  oommerco.   p. 
^i^b  baZ'kardanf  to  throw  open  (a  door),  p. 

d*wi>)b  bdz-^asht  or  haz^ashtay  returned, 

retreated,   p. 

UTJ^  ^oj^-^n,  preposterous,  npside  down.  j9. 
jjOjb  haz'ffirf  a  falconer;  a  chronologist,  or 

hietorian;  (for  hdj^gir),  a  collector  of  reyenue.    p. 

8 Jjjb  bazanda,  playing,  a  pla jer ;  a  kind  of 

pigeon  (vide  M^ad-qfroz).    p, 

^jO  bazu,   m.  the  arm   (plur.  bazUfan) ;  the 

fold  of  a  door ;  the  side  of  a  bedstead ;  a  friend,  a  com- 
panion ;  one  who  repeats  the  chorus  of  the  marpffa ; 
an  aooompanier  in  a  song,  bazu  dend,  a.  to  assist,  to 
help,  to  support,    p, 

iXb^b  bazu-band,  m.  an  ornament  worn  on 

the  arm,  a  bracelet  or  an  armlet,   p. 
{^j\f  bazif  f.  play,  sport ;  a  game,  a  stake  at 

P|a7'  Jwzi  khana,  to  lose,  to  be  cast ;  to  be  cheated. 
oaztpSna,  to  be  victorious,  prosperous.  bazUlagStia, 
to  wager,    bazi  leyandt  to  win,  to  exceL    p. 

*^^^J^  ^oz-yaft^  resumption  of  any  thing, 


the  act  of  resuming  alienated  lands  or  property  of  any 
kind.  p.  [a  toy,  playthmg.    p, 

wgjb  bdzicha,  f.  fun,  play,  sport ;  wagering; 

i:)^^  bdzidan,  to  sport,  to  play ;  to  gamble.;?. 

*«4^j^    bazx-gahy  f.  a  place  for  exhibiting 
feats  of  activity ;  a  theatre,    p. 

jWjb   bdztgar,  m.  a  tumbler,  one  who  exhi- 
bits feats  of  activity,    p. 

l5)jAj^  baztgaraUy^f.    a  tumbling- woman, 
J^^jb  baztgamty  J    an  actress,    p. 

k^jH,j^    bdzigarly  f.   the  art  of   juggling, 
tumbling,  &c.   p.  [^banyd,  a  perfumer,    t. 

(jii»b  YTH  basy  f.  smell,  scent,  odour,    bas- 
(^b  mm  bdxy   ^m.  abode,  residence,  lodg- 
Utfb  mwibasoyi  ing,temporary  residence.  <. 
^Lk^b  ba-asaniy  with  facility,  easily,    p, 
^^ll**»b  ba8tan(m  Persian), ancient,  past:  in 

the  south  of  India  it  is  used  corruptly  fur  btfd  ax  an,   I 
after,  afterwards,    p.  d, 

^^JUtfb  WTff  2>a«^t/,8ite  or  foundation  of  a  house.^. 

<i^i?<*»b  ifi^d  bdsathy  sixty -two.   h. 

y>,S*ii\j  ^TTOt^  bdsudev  (properly  vdsudeva), 

name  of  Krishna,  the  son  of  Yasudeva.    t. 
j**»l>   HWi,  bdsar  (for  vasar)y  m.  a  day.    s. 

%^j*^\^  bdsri  or  basurty  f.  (v.  bansrt)y  a  flute, 
pipe,  &c.    #. 

^jM»b  bdsik,  tall,  lofty  (palm-tree),   a. 


90     )  ^b 

*^^W  ^f  bamk,  1m.  the  name  of  the 

{J^^  ^njlft  bdsuhiyi   serpent  which  snp- 

**porti  the  universe,  and  which  was  need  as  a  string  to 
whirl  the  mountain  M|mdar  in  churning  the  ocean  for 
theamrt/,ftc.   t.  l{Fena  basUiea).    g, 

^J^Lib  basaUky  f.  the  great  vein  in  the  arm 

Jf**-V  WnWlft  bdsmatt,  f.  a  fragrant  kind  of 
"rice,  also  of  mUlet    *,  [plate,  dish.  fee.    k, 

(j^^  WT  basaUy  m.  a  basin,  goblet,  pot, 

^i^^  ^iPSHl  basna  or  vdsand,  f.  desire,  incli- 
nation.  9. 

\^\{  WWRT  basna  or  WI^RT  vasana,  a.  to 

scent,  to  perfume,   t. 

jV^V  ^TWft  65^1,  Stale,  fusty,  perfumed.  basl-lLy 

*to  make  stale ;  to  vomit    K 
^^b  mrA  bw  or  vasiy  an  inhabitant;  (used 

""in  comp.),  as  ban-best^  or  ooNa-tfOM,  inhabitant  of  the 
vroods.    f.  [oAlr*.    k. 

^U**»b  ttlf^illff  basiyan,  name  of  a  tribe  of 

(^b  6a«^,  stay,  stop,  be  patient;  (in  comp.) 

it  denotes  being,  staying,  as  thab-^foth,  tUiymf;  for  a 
night,    p. 

li»b  basha,  m.  a  kind  of  falcon,  a  hawk.  p. 

OMktfb  bashad,  it  may  be,  perhaps,    p, 

biwb     irmfVTm    baskgiyoy     crops      being 
choked  and  destroyed  by  weeds,    h, 

Si\lS»b  bdskandayVin  inhabitant,  a  dweller,  p. 

*««»b  baska,  m.  a  hawk  (same  as  basha).  p, 

^^;JLM*b  5a«/iin,  a  female  falcon,  p. 

Bj^b  basirGy  sight,  the  sense  of  seeing,    a. 

Jl»b  6ati7,  false,  vain ;  absurd,  fatile,  igno- 
rant; abolished,    a. 

^^b  bdtUiy  f.  vanity,  folly,  absurdity,    a. 
^^db  2»atYn,  m.  the  inward  part,  the  heart; 

adj.  internal,  hidden,  o(mcealed.    a, 

^^b  batiniy  intrinsic,  internal,   a. 

ui*Pb  ba*i$y  cause,  account,  occasion,  induce- 
ment ;  author,  producer ;  prep,  by  means  or  by  rea- 
son of.    a. 

cy  bagh,  m.  a  garden,  orchard,  grove,   da^t 

iobz  dikkana  or  -dikhlana,  to  excite  desire  and  ez- 
oecUtion  by  deceitful  promises.  6ag&-^g&-/4oiia,  or 
hofdna,  n.  to  be  delighted,  Xo  rejoice  greatly,    p. 

Oltb  6a^a^,pl.gardens,groves,orchards.  p, 

Jilpb  ba^yatxy  fit  for  garden  cultivation ; 
"  f.  fruit  raised  in  a  garden ;  tax  levied  on  gardens.   A. 

^^bi-b  bagkrbany  m.  a  gardener,  p. 

j^Upb  bagbrbaniy  f.  gardening,  jp. 

»^b  bag^hay  m.  a  small  garden,  orchard, 

^    /»•  [tumour,  a  wen.    p. 

B^tb  baghiray   m.  an  indolent  swelling  or 

(^LlPb  ba^%haxy  f.  a  walk  in  a  garden,   d. 


I 


anns 


gy  (  91  ) 

%i^K>  bS^kdrif  f.  garden  cultivation,  bu- 

nms  of  a  gardener,    p. 

^f^b  ba(^wala,\m,  a  gardeoer,  the  owner 
^^^  ba^jfyvanf  j    of  a  garden,  p*  h, 
I^Pb  ha^jiJidf  pi.  gardens,  orchards,  p. 
(pb  65y^ty  a  mutineer,  traitor,  rebel,   a, 

9^\>  ba^chay  a  little  garden  (Y.ba^ha).  p. 
u-ib  baff  (in  comp.)  weaving  or  woven,   ki- 

mari-ia/,  a  weayer  of  lace,  zart-bqft  a  gold-laoe  weaver ; 
aldnd  of  cloth  interwoven  with  gold    p. 


^ 


bl^ib  b^,  web,  weaving,  tissue,  texture,  p. 
•lib  bqftaf  woven ;  m.  a  kind  of  cloth ;  a 

eoloar  m  fngeooa;  bnttona  woven  like  mohair;  (in 
comp.)  it  denotes  woven,  wronght,  aa  sar-&4/'fa,  wrought 
in  gold,  embroidered,    p, 

)a\J\f  ba-ifraff  in  abundance,  copiously,  p.  a. 

SJjib  be^anda  or  bqfinda,  a  weaver,  p. 

Jb  ftoAtr,  abounding  in  wealth  and  know- 
ledge, one  who  it  deeply  learned,    a. 

^^l^jSb  bdhir-khdnif  f.  a  kind  of  bread  or 
**  cake  mixed  with  butter  and  milk.  Br.  Gilchrist  siig- 
geata,  in  his  Vocabulary,  that  this  kind  of  cake  took 
hs  name  from  some  nobleman  called  Bakir-khfln^  as 
oar  word  sandwich  is  said  to  be  so  named  after  Lord 
Sandwich,    a. 

5l5b  bdhild,  1  ,  ^.      • 

,.,*  )-  m.  a  bean,  a  pea,  a  potherb,  a. 

aJi5b  bdkilafj 

^b  bdhif  remnant,  remainder,  balance,  ar- 

"rears;  adj.  permanent,  durable,  eternal.  bakJ-dSr, 
owing  a  balance ;  a  revenue  defaulter,  bal^l-rahnd,  n. 
to  remain,  to  be  left,  to  be  saved,    a.  [rears,    a. 

ObSb  bakiydty   remainders,   balances,  ar- 
i^b  bdkj  m.  fear,  apprehension,   p. 

(iJb  WTV  bdk  or  vaky  m.  language,  dialect, 
wpt^Ak :  in  the  language  of  revenue  officers  it  is  used 
to  denote  a  verbal  estimate  of  the  produce  without 
measuring  the  field.    «. 

li'b  bakiray  an  unblemished  virgin,   a. 

ijj^  irnrt  bdkrt,  f.  a  cow  advanced  about 
"Sre  months  in  pr^inancj  (also  a  small  buffalo),   h, 

S\j  ^TVH  hdkas,  m.  a  bush  of  which  charcoal 
^is  made  for  the  mannfiEU^re  of  gunpowder  (Justieia 
adhaioda),    ».  \hakila).    h. 

2lUb  "Wn^  boMd,  m.  a  bean,  a  potherb  (v. 

<>j^b  YTV^  bdhandy  a  portion  of  the  crop, 
abcMit  two-fifths,  paid  as  rent  by  the  cultivators  to  the 
xamlndars.    A. 

^jb  irrea  bdhhar,  1m.   name    of  a  drug 
Mp^  ^fW?y  hakhalj  used  as  a  ferment ;  a 

house,  an  inckwure  j  seveial  honses  contained  within 
one  inclosure;  an  area  or  court-yard.    h. 

Aji^b  W1^  bdkya  (for  vdhya)y  m.  (in  gram.)  a 

■entenoe ;  apeech,  a  word.   s. 

viA>  ^If  bdgj  f-  a  rein,  a  bridle,  bag-mornd, 
to  turn  the  reins:  it  is  applied  to  the  dryine  up  of  the 
small-pox :  when  the  pustules  begin  to  blacken  and 
drr  uiTthey  say  »l«fi  or  mat&  ne  bSa  tj^.  bag  haih 
M  dtiSfaS,  &e  power  of  choice  to  be  lost  to  any  one.  A. 


vlA>  bag  (Dakh.  for  #^1^),  a  tiger,   bag  ha 

paffhat  a  tiger's  cub.  [dress,    h. 

lA^    ^PIT   bdgdy  m.  a  vestment;    honorary 
jjj^  ^rprfh.  bdgdoTy  f.  a  long  rein  with 

which  horses  are  led.    h. 

j^.  iimt  bagar^m,  a  hedge  of  thorns  or  twigs; 

name  of  a  tract  of  country  belong^g  to  the  raj-p&t§,  h, 

i^j^  Wnrt^  bdgriy  a  native  of  Bagar.   A. 
jpb  THW  bdgam,  m.  any  cultivated  spot.   A. 
•^^ji^b  bdgnakh,  the  claws  of  a  tiger  set  in 

silver  and  worn  round  the  neck  by  a  string  as  a  charm 
against  sundry  evils.  A  kind  of  weapon  made  of  sted, 
resemblinff  huge  claws,  and  fitting  upon  the  hands. 
With  this  instrument  the  celebrated  Sevaiee,  the  Mah- 
rattachid*,  is  said  to  have  murdered  the  Muhammadan 
governor  of  Bijapur,  while  embracing  him  under  pre- 
tence of  friendship.    (Binning),    d. 


bdgkf    ^m.  a  tiger,  bagk-bakrly  f, 

\^  ^rrtT  bdghdj    tiger  and  goat,  a  kind  of 
children's  play,  akin  to  our  "  fox  and  geese".    #. 

jA:^(b  ^irt^t  bdghambar,  m.  a  tiger's  skin.  $. 

^^b  ^T^^  baghanA 

^-^  ^        ,       f  f.  a  tigress,    s. 

j^\^  iTT^trt  bdgknty) 

-^^b  irnrt  bdghJ,  f.  a  bubo.    A. 
*^b  ^fft  bagi,  a  horseman,  a  rider.   $. 

— 

Jb  WT^  bdJy  f.  a  girl  not  arrived  at  the  age 

of  maturity ;  m.  a  child  under  five  years  old ;  a^j.  in- 
fantine, childish ;  ignorant,  uninstructed.     «. 

Jb  Wt^  bolt  m.  hair;  a  child,    bdl  btkd  na 

hofi  (let  not  the  hair  be  bent  or  disordered),  a  mode 
of  inculcating  extraordinaiy  care,  bdl-bal,  hair  by 
hair,  every  hair,  bal  bdndhi  kaufi  manias  to  shoot  at, 
not  to  miss ;  to  act  with  great  care,  not  to  mistake.  *, 

Jb  bdl,  m.  a  wing,    bdlrddr^  winged,    p. 

Jb  WT55  bdl^  f.  an  ear  of  corn ;  a  crack  in  a  cnp 
or  glass ;  m.  the  thread  on  which  sugar  is  crysUllized. 
bdl-dar,  a  cracked  vessel  (of  china,  glass,  &c).    h, 

Jb  lira  bdluy  m.  a  drug  commonly  called 

elS-baluk    s. 

Jb  bdl,  m.  heart ;  power,   a. 

^b  65/5,  above,  up ;  m.  top.   bdld-baidnd,  or 

-dena,  a.  to  baulk,  to  drcumvent,  to  dupe ;  to  ^ut  off, 
to  disappoint,  to  prevaricate,  bdla-bald,  deoeitfuUy, 
fraudulently;  secretly,    bdla-dasi,  superior,    p. 

^b  Wl^  bald,  m.  a  kind  of  grub  which  eats 

the  young  plants  of  wheat  or  barley  when  about  six 
inches  high,    h, 

^b  WT^  65/5,  f  a  girl  not  arrived  at  the 

acre  of  maturitv ;  a  medicinal  and  fragrant  plant,  of  the 
rooU  of  which'^l/i*  are  made  {Andropagon  muricatut^, 
commonly  called  by  Europeans  "cus-cuss";  m.  an 
earrinir;  a  male  child,  a  boy,  hala  chand,  the  new 
moon.    «.  [that  laps  over  the  thigh.  />. 

j>ih,  baldbar,  m.  part  of  the  angarhhd  (q.v.) 
jjj^  bdld'band,  m.  part  of  the  native  dress, 

a  kind  of  turban ;  a  coat  of  a  particular  kind.    p. 


^b 


(     92     ) 


JV 


^j4^^^.  W1(jSIH\9I  bdla-bholaf  adj.  innocent, 

artless,  as  a  child ;  m.  an  artless  child.    «.  A. 

{^^^  ^l^rnnr  bdld-pan,  m.  cbildhoodi  in- 
fancy ;  also  boyhood,    t, 

(jM^^b  bala-posk,  m.  a  coyerlet,  quilt,  p, 
c-.a3^\j   m^iflM  balatap,  m.  the  rays  of  the 

rising  sun.    t. 

jlij^b   bi-liitifak,  lit.   by  agreement,  by 

chance,    a.  [(an  estate,  &c.).    A. 

JU>-^b  bi'Uijmalf  in  tbe  whole,  in  the  lamp 

tXSW^b  ^l<$l^l^  bala-chand,  the  new  moon.  s. 

A^l^-^b  bald-hhanaf  -m.  an  upper  room,  an 
upper  story,  a  balcony,    p. 

CU»*>(>^b  bdld-dasty  superior,  high-handed,  p. 
^xty^\>  bdld-gashii,  an  inspector  of  police,  p. 

«o^b  balan,  hairs  of  the  head,  the  hair  col- 
lectively.   balSn  bharS,  full  of  hair,  bristly,    d, 

^«;jLl3^b  bdld-nishtn,  seated  aloft,  superior.  J9. 

C^^Ja^b  bald  0  past,  above  and  below,  t.^. 
the  heavens  above  and  the  earth  beneath,   p, 

(^^b  bdldjt,  s.  a  horse  led  for  show;  any 

extra  tax ;  adj.  external,  superficial,    p. 

{Jj^iJ^^  bdld,i  maze  (pi.),  m.  superficial  or 

hollow  pleasures,    p. 

C^ibj^'^b  bdld,i-ydft,  f.  perquisites,  p. 
,<*: JW  bdl-bachcke,  pi.  children.   «. p. 
^^\jjJb  bi'l-batidn,  with  the  tips  of  the  fingers; 

"monstrari  digitU,"    a, 

lif^ Jb  in<8Wtn  bdl-bhog,  m.  an  offering 

to  Krishna,  presented  early  in  the  morning,    t. 
J  Jb  bdl'paVf  m.  adoption  of  better  habits ; 

bdl  par  nikalna,  to  turn  over  a  new  leaf;  to  flourish  or 
prosper;  to  betray  one's  evil  disposition,  to  begin 
wicked  pranks,  to  show  the  cloven  hoof.    p. 

^;Jb  bdl-panfXn,  (t.  5aZa/7an),childhood,&c«  s, 
^j«oj3b  bi't'fap-th,  distinctly,  explicitly,  a. 

Jy J V  Wl<8nift?  bdl-tofy  m.  a  pimple,  a  sore.  h. 
«A^  •  bi-l-jumla,  in  short,  to  conclude,   a. 
Jf^Jb  ^<^fl^l  bdl'Chkar,  f.  the  name  of 

a  medicine  or  perfume,    h.  [happily,    a, 

OfltV   bi'lrhhairj  in  a  good  manner,  well, 

0\(S3b  bi-z-zdt  or  buz-zdti,  naturally,  ori- 
ginally,   bi-zatihit  in  its  nature  or  essence,    a. 

•»lpb  ^T^TW  bdlrdjj        1 


-^  '  u    a^-,-         >-m.  lapis 


lazuli,  s. 


4iJK  Jb  t^lcjiif  bdl-rdndy   f.   a  very  young 

widow,  or  one  who  lost  her  husband  when  she  was 
very  young.    «. 

^j«3b  bdlishf  m.  a  pillow,  a  cushion,  p* 


CAnlib  bdlisht,  f.  a  span  ;  a  pillow,  p, 
CJj^j^\j  buz-zarurat   (also  bi-Z'zarura), 

necessarily;  perforce,    a. 

(j-^b  birValuy  the  reyerse.  us  he  M-raks^ 

the  contraiy  to  that,    a, 

^b  bdligb^y  m.  a  youth  just  arrived  at  the  age 

of  maturity ;  acy.  of  age ;  fenL  hali^kf^  marriageable,  a. 

(jii^b  bi'l'farzy  granted  that,  on  the  sop- 
position  or  condition  that.    a. 

J^fllb  ti'l'jTl,  in  fact,  actually;  now,  for  tbe 

present  moment ;  in  short ;  in  the  mean  time.     e. 
«3y>aft5b  bi-l-hasdy  on  purpose,   a, 
O^b    bi'l'kumat,    by    tbe    strength,    or 

power  of.    a.  [name  of  a  dnag  (v.  fra/at).    j. 

^^\>  Wfl^M  bdlaky  m.  a  young  child.   haUtky 

^b  ^T^nVT  bdlkd  or  bdlakdy  m.  a  yeung  fol- 
lower or  disciple  of  a  jfl|^  or  ionyaiu    s. 

^Ob  YI^WI  bdlukd,  f  sand,  gravel.   *. 
jf?\yb  Hl^fklHi  balukdgarj  m.  a  sort  offish.  *. 
^^Wb  YT^^npnir&a/ttAa77t<zy,sandy,gravelIy.<. 
(i;-^b  ^m^VTT  bdlakpan,  1  m.  childhood, 
liAflb  mcJ&^Mtil  bdlakpandf  V    boyhood ;    in- 

S^liJb  WT^nnw  bcUakatwa,  J    fancy,    child- 
ishness.   *.  together.    & 
JiJb   5i-/.Att/Z  (or  bi-l'kuinya),  totally,  al- 

w^b  ^l^^^lil  bdlahtyay  childbb,  infantine.  «. 

J^^JV  m^'h^l^  baJUgopdly  offspring.    *. 

«Ub  5t-/^A  (or  bi'Udhi),  by  God.  bi-Uahi' 
ra^m,  by  the  High  God !    a. 

Jb  ^t^  bdlam,  m.  a  lover,  or  beloved  per- 
son ;  a  husband ;  a  kind  of  doth,  balam  khtra,  m.  a 
sort  of  cucumber,  in  season  in  the  rains  (a  variety  of 
Cucumis  satknu).    A.  [>on).    a. 

AnlaSJb  bi'l-muhta'a,  a  kind  of  tenure.  (▼.  Wil- 
^b  'i||<^fii  bdlnd,  a.  to  light,  to  kindle  (t. 

bdma),    h. 

«^V  ^n^^  bdland,  name  of  a  tribe  inha- 
biting the  southern  parts  of  MirzapStr.    h, 

^Xi5b  bdlanguy  a  species  of  citron,  p, 

;^b  ^rrf^vft  bdlint,  f.  the  constellation  ojt- 

**  wini,    $, 

^b  ifT^  bdlUf  f.  sand,  gravel.  «. 

J^jSb  bdlu-burd,  land  covered  with  a  depo- 
sit of  sand  after  an  inundation ;  also,  a  remisaioa  of 
revenue  on  that  account,    s,  p. 

CiO^yb  l|l<jf)q«nff  bdlopavit,  m.  a  child^s 


sacrificial  thread;  a  doth  covering  the  privities  (of 
children).    «. 

(/^^^   VjJ'^O  bdluchai^,  a  kind  of  silk 
cloth  manufactured  in  Bal&char,  near  Murshidabad.  A. 


J^  ( 

\ij)b  bi-l-wafdy  in  truth,  in  reality,   a. 
diJjib  WT^V  halukf  m,  a  sort  of  poison,   s. 
jj^  WI3A  baUy  f.  a  female-child;  ear-ring 

"won  in  the  ear,  passing  throngli  the  centre  of  it  t  it 
also  signifies  an  ear  of  com.    «. 

^b  ^T^  ^n,  m.  name  of  a  monkey,  the 

"son  of  Indra.  Idlled  by  B&na.    «. 

^iXJb  hoRdagiy  f.  vegetation,  p. 

\j>^Bi3jJb  balida  hond,  il  to  vegetate.  J9.  A. 

{^j!J^  Wf^fi^  hdUshy  m.  pain  in  making  wa- 
ter, from  gniTelt  &c.    $, 

^^jjSu^  bi-l-yakin^  assuredly,  certainly,    a. 
^«^b  5a/tn,  f.  a  pillow,  a  cushion,  p. 

«j)b  wr9T  ^>olyay  m.  childhood,  infancy.   «. 
«A^b  ^n$^  hdleya^  1  m.  name 

C!]U»auuJb  i|l^4<^nn  hdleyashakj  of  a  plant 

Sifihommitkiu  ludica),    t. 

A>  ^li|  ham,  f.  an   eel   {Ophidium  simach, 

Back,) I  m.  the  left  (side);  an  enemy.    #. 

^b  bam,  m.  an  upper  story,  a  terrace ;   the 

morning  dawn.    p. 

Jj  bdm,  m.  a  fathom,  a  measure  of  six  feet, 

or  three  and  a  half  cnbits.    d, 

vlJ^^^b  ^TTVT  ham^ang,  m.  the  leA  side.  s. 

S^     I  * a. ,  -    » I '-  r  f-  *  snake's  hole.  b. 

i^^b  wn^Ri  bambhnt^) 

C^^Jo    bdmdad  or  bamdaddn,  f.   morning, 

dawn,  Aurora;  adv.  in  the  morning,    p. 

^b  ^Tinf  bdrnan  (for  ramana),  a  dwarf, 
one  of  the  incarnations  of  Vishnu.    «. 

..ytb  bdman,     \  ^  ._  , 

*<.:,,        ,   >m.  a  Brahman,   a. 
«^A«ab  oamanh,) 

fj^^^  ^rnnf?^  ^aimifi-Aaffi,  f.  name  of  a 

plant  (<^'ei2a  fwnieelfa/o,  iZfttfr.).    A. 
^^^b  wn^  hdmkan,  m.  a  Brahman.   «. 

^^b  V1f«ft  ^amAni,  f.  a  stye  on  the  eye- 
lids ;  a  species  of  lizard.    K 

(4^b  ill^ffi  hamknx  f.  (for  5aAma7zi),  the 
wife  of  a  Brfthman ;  name  of  a  medicinal  herb.    t. 

hdnj   f.  temper,  quality,   manners; 

m.  a  rocket  used  in  battle;  the  boar  or  swell  of  the 
tide ;  a  kind  of  rope  made  of  rndnj.    h. 

(oV  ^TfH  ^^'^  ^^  ^^"'  ™'  ^^  arrow ;  the  name 
ofanasar.sooofBlJ&BalL    i. 

^b  ban,  m.  name  of  a  tree  (^Ghiilandina 

i»ga),  whoae  seeds  are  called  labb-ul-bSH,  bennut. 


88      ) 


wV 


W^ 


^^b  bdriy  keeper  or  guardian  ;  (used  in  comp.) 

as  dar-han,  a  door-keeper,  &agft-&gn.  a  gardener,    p. 

bb  WTHT  bandy  m.  habit,  profession ;  a  kind 

of  weal 


or 

called 

yelL  hana  handhnd^  to'  be  ready,  to  be  determined. 
In  the  DakhanI  dialect  it  denotes  the  basin  or  metal 
bucket  of  a  pacotta,  or  lever  for  raising  water.  A. 

^^  WRT  band,  a.  to  open  or  spread  out.   h. 
Obb  VIHM  bdndU  f.  broad-cloth.   A. 
(3bb    WIHIil^    bdndii,    woollen,    made    of 

**  broad-doth,    h, 

^bb  bdndn  (v.  bdydn),  the  lefl  hand  or  side.  «• 

c«^V>  ^fw  bdmb,  m.  (also  bdmb-andhUfO),  an 

eel,  snake  (see  bam),    h. 

^c:)^  u>^  Wt^tiS  ban  bdn-k.,  to  prate  idly, 

to  tottle  foolishly,    h. 

cy4f^b  wb^  bdmbha,t,  >f.  a  snake^s  hole.  h. 
/^^^Atf^^b  ^Mlim  bdna-prasth,  m.  the  state 

of  an  anchorite  or  hermit  (see  Mrom).    s. 

ciLob   wt?  ftant,   m.  share,  distribulion ;  a 

weight  (j.  e.  the  standard  by  which  things  are 
weighed) ;  food  g^ven  to  a  cow  while  milking  her.    «. 

^b  iftTT  bdntd,  m.  portion,  share.   «. 
JLJj^'dLob  WIT^f?  bdnf-chont,  share,  distri- 

budon.    «. 

ba>b  ^hniT  ^anfyta,  1  a.to8hare,  todistribute, 

U^b  ^t^pnbdntknd,}  to  divide*  participate, 
dispose  ot.    Also  &aa<4e/ia,  the  same.    s. 

js^b  YlflT  bdhjavy  (land)   lying  waste  or 

fallow.    A. 

i^f^  Whm  6an;A  (Dakh.  &on;),  barren  (ap- 
plicable to  females,  also  to  land  or  soil.    $, 
^i^ili^  ^nf^Hnm  bdnijya,  m.  trade,  commerce, 

merchandlBe.    «. 

Uj^  'YT^RT  bdnchnd,  a.  to  read  ;  m.  Dakh. 
hoAchna  (for  bMknS) ;  n.  to  escape,  to  be  saved,    t. 

l^^fb  WtiET  bdnchkd,  f.  wish,  desire.   «. 
(JlA^^bwiftni2iancA/a7,  desired,  longed  for.  «. 
ItPb   WTR[T  bdnddy  the  name  of  a  place  in 

Bandel-khand.    A. 

\s>\>  ^^Jf^bdndd  (for6awifa),m.  kind  of  plant 
wliich  grows  on  trees  (ipidendrumt  particnlarly  tettel- 
latum,  Roxb,).    s. 

j\(ii2)\i  ^flH^  bdiirddr,  a  rocket^thrower.  h.p, 
J  j3b  WT^  bandar,  T  m.    (for    bandar),    an 

a,)    ape. 


\;Oib  W5n  bdndrdj 


a  monkey,   s. 


scented,  called  by  the  Persians  bed-ma»hk.    p, 


jii«3ib  Wf^Tj^^  bdndamiAf*  a  female  ape  or 
i/.jib  YPCd  bdndji,       J    monkey.  <• 


oV 


(     W      ) 


^V 


Uj3b  bandnd  (for  ^an^IAna),  a.  to  tie,  to. 

•top,  &C.    f .  [flnemeat,  impriaonment.  «. 

^«33b  iriif  bdndh,  m.  an  embankment ;  oon- 
^yilftjjb  irhl93rTtlft2^aju2^o<iynameofa 

"tribe  inhabiting  part  of  Bandel-khand.    A. 

Uiboib  ^hRT  bdndhnd,  a.  to  tie ;  to  shut ;  to 

■top  water,  to  embank;  to  bind,  to  faaten;  to  inrent, 
to  contrive,  to  atop,  to  pack,  to  aim,  to  build,  to  put, 
to  settle     «. 

yjbjjb  "^^H^bandhnuy  m.  a  mode  of  dyeing, 

in  which  the  cloth  is  tied  in  <Ufferent  places  to  pre- 
vent the  parts  tied  from  receiviuff  the  dve ;  slander, 
plot,  plan ;  a  kind  of  silk  doth ;  a  idnd  of  parrot    h. 

^dj\>  WhiW  hdndhavy  m.  a  relative,  a  kins- 
man, a  friend,    t, 

4^j3b  irt^  bdndi,  f.  a  female  slave,   bandi 

ka  befa,  obedient,  submissive.  In  the  DakhanI  dia^ 
lect,  bandi-hartan,  **  slave  girls  and  utensils,"  the  im- 
pediments, appropriately  so  called,  of  an  army  on 
march ;  the  families,  baggage,  &c  of  tiie  Sipfthis.    A. 

\yyj  wi¥T  bdndd,  m.   a  bird  witboat  tail ; 
a  seTX>ent  which  has  lost  its  tail ;  a^j.  tail-less,  docked,  s. 

«^3jb  Wt^  bdndiy  f.  a  cudgel;   a  kind  of 

dress;  misfortune,  calamity,    h, 

jib  ^Hi  bdnar  (for  vdnar),  m.  a  moukej.  «. 
(jM^b  Yin  bdns,  m.  a  bamboo ;  a  measure  of 

about  ten  feet,  used  to  measure  tanks,  ditches,  or 
excavations  in  general  (a  cube  of  one  Mii«  is  calJed  a 
ehaukd),  haiU  par  cAafAna,  n.  to  be  branded  with 
infamy,    s. 

LJb  whrr  bdmd,  m.  the  bridge  of  tbe  nose ; 

the  channel  throQffh  which  the  seeds  descend  in  a 
drilling-machine.    A. 

J^^j«3b  inmjt^  bdns-phor,  m.  the  name  of 

a  caste  who  work  or  deal  in  bamboos,    f . 

f.  a  flute,  fife,  pipe; 
a  kind  oi  noxious 


_        "N 


weed  in  arable  land ; 
a  purse;  adj.  made 


Lifj*^^  Ynrtt  bdnsrt, 
4^j**Jb  Wi^  bdnsuri 
J-*^b  '^bs^  bdnsU, 
^j^b  wWt  bdim, 

**of  bamboo.    «. 

<^I3b  YTV  bdnkf  f.  an  ornament  (half-circle) 

worn  on  the  arms ;  a  kind  of  dagger  having  a  curved 
blade ;  an  exercise  with  the  dagger ;  a  settee,    h. 

dUb  whv  bdnh,  m,  a  crook,  curvature,  bend- 
ing; a  reach  or  turning  of  a  river;  &alt,  oi&noe, 
wickedness,    t. 

K>b  wtW  bdnkdf  m.  a  fop, a  beau,  a  coxcomb; 

a  buck,  a  bravo^  a  buUy ;  a  bent  trumpet  or  bugle ;  f. 
name  of  a  river ;  a<y  •  crooked,  foppish.    A. 

j»K3b  wi^'l^^  bdnkd'ChuVf  m.  a  fop»  cox- 
comb, &c   h. 
\Jj(^l>b    wiWJT  bdnk'pattdf  m.  a  kind  of 

fencing  with  (wooden)  dagger  and  cutlass.    A. 

<«^(jJ3b  YhirY«T  bdnk'paru  m.  foppishness ; 

debaudiery ;  disorderly  conduct    A. 


il^b    bdng^  f.  sound,  voice,  cry ;  the  voice 

of  the  Mtf,aga(tn  calling  MuJ^tsmmadcau  to  prayer;  the 
crowing  of  a  code,  bang-^namat  a.  to  cry  out,  to  eaU. 
hang-dena  (or  in  Pers.  -oardashtan,  or  -dadanS,  a.  to  call 
MuHammadmu  to  prayer,  hangi  tuh\t  the  call  to  moni- 
ing  prayer,  hangi  namax,  the  caU  to  prayera  in  ge- 
neral,   p, 

VGb  wtnr  bdngdf  m.  raw  cotton  (v.  bdnga),  A. 

j^b  wifT  bdngar,  m.  high  ground  or  up- 
lands.  A. 

luob  bdngoj  m.  a  species  of  cotton  produced 

exclusively  in  the  Dacca  district,  and  indispensably  aa- 
cessary,  though  not  otherwise  of  superior  quality,  to 
ibrm  the  steipes  of  some  of  tiie  finest  kinds  of  moar 
lin.    p. 

(^b  WTipft  bdngt,  f.  a  pattern,  muster,  k, 

yb  bdnu,  f.  a  ladj,  a  woman  of  rank.     p. 

lyb  WT^^  bdnuydf  m.  the  name  of  a  water- 
bird.   A. 

^\^b  wHt  bdnwdnf  the  left  hand  or  side.  «. 

U»yb  ^T^nn  bdnusd,  m.\    ,  .    ,    ^  ,    .     . 
-^  . .       ^    ,.  , .         ^  f  a  kind  of  cloth.  *• 
j^yU  WT«^  banusif  f.) 

(^y  b  wnT%  bdnaivwe  or  bdfuiwe,  ninety-two.  h, 

,4^b  ^\^  bank,  f.  the  arm  from  the  shoulder 

to  the  elbow;  guarantee,  protector,  or  security  (aa 
when  a  person  trusts  himself  in  the  power  of  aa  ene- 
my, a  third  person  being  hU  boAh,  who  engages  to 
return  him  to  his  house  or  fort  in  security),  banh- 
ballt  strong  in  the  arm.  AailA  pakarna  or  gahnS,  a.  to 
protect  6aiiA  dena,  a.  to  assist  (see  bdzu  aetia).  bamk 
t&fnot  to  be  destitute  of  friends  or  protectors.    «. 

dj\j  bdna  (for  bdnd\  m.  dress,  uniform,  &c.  s. 
^bk^b  wtf^nrt  bdnkiydn^  m.  a  patron.    «. 
^b  bdrUf  a  builder,  an  architect,  a  composer, 

**  author,  founder,    a. 

(3^  ^"fl  bdnXf  f.  the  price  paid  for  a  work; 

"*  a  fabric  or  manufacture ;  ashes ;  the  name  of  a  yelloir 
earth  with  which  potters  sometimes  ornament  thrir 
I       vessels ;  the  thread  with  which  doth  is  woven ;  a  weight 
equal  to  80  rupees.    A. 

(jb  ^T«ft  bdnty  f.  speech,  language;   name 

**  of  the  goddess  of  eloquence,  Saratwaiu    i. 

Lij^ti^   VM1^«A  bdnVxmif  f.  the  price  of 

**  weaving     A. 

j\>(3b  bdm-kdr^  an  architect ;  a  composer,  an 

author,  beginner ;  an  instigator,    p. 

v^o^b  bdnx'luLriy  f.  architecture ;  compo- 
sition ;  commencing  a  business ;  instigation,  p. 

jb  ^rra^  bd^o,  f.  wind,    bd^o  samd,  n.  to  be 

discharged  backwards  (wind),  ba^o  Aaai/ba,to  prevail 
over  an  adversary  by  flattery  or  invective  without  ar- 
gument Aa,o-AAaai,  to  live  in  pleasure  and  ei^oyment ; 
to  court  one's  inspirations;  to  protract  a  miserable 
existence.    «. 

jb  wnft  bd,o  or  ^TR  bdo,  f.  the  pox,  a  bubo.  A. 
\^b  ^TT^  bdwd  (v.  bdbd),  father,     bdmd-jdnf 

dear  father.    dL 


I^j^i  Wnt  bawan^  the  left  band  or  side.  «. 

^Uj^b  WnAwvnr  hayO-batas,  f.  calamity, 

■bfortane,  paiticolarlj  such  as  is  believed  to  result 
from  the  evil  influence  of  a  demon  (see  a«<6).    h. 

J^Si^Tj^jV  ^^f^  bhari-hhalf  of  no  intrinsic 

value ;  lit  a  skin  full  of  wind.    d. 

(^Ji^jb  YTWhr^ bdj(hbhak,    la  prattler,  tri- 

i^li^jb  WniVlCiV  baythj ha k, J  BingiaXker.  k. 

^yi  'WmMl  bayOtaj\  m.  a  flag  or  banner ;   a 

^^  Wni7T  bd,otd,j     sail ;   a  sort  of  armlet 
vora  by  women.    «. 

(>^jb  &a-nm;ii<f,  notwithstanding,     bd-wu- 

fidi  Snki,  notwithstanding  that.    p. 

jl^b  bdfcary  m.  belief,  faith,  confidence,  truth, 

credit ;  a^.  tme,  credible,    hdwar-lct  to  credit.    6a- 
fpor-JL,  to  be  credible,    p, 

j^b  wnr^  bdrvar,  m.  a  kind  of  sweetmeats.  A. 
Vjb  wnin  bdyOrd  or  ^a^i^ara,  mad,  crazy.  ». 
jA»^b  bdwarchiuj  ^f.  a  cook  maid  or  female 
f^jb  6aivarc^tm,J    cook.   t.  A. 
^>-j«b   frafvarc/ii,  m.  a  cook,     bdwarchi* 

"lima,  m.  a  kitchen,  cook-house.  "  This  word  seems  to 
be  one  of  thoae  old  Persian  or  Turkish  terms,  of  which 
Kversl  are  now^  preserved  in  the  Hindustani,  which 
ate  jM  longer  used  by  or  known  to  the  Turks  and 
Perrians.^The  term  implies  "  confidential  person,"  as 
a  cook  nnquestionablv  should  be,  particularly  in  the 
Esst,  whei«  life  is  so  frequently  attempted  by  poison." 
(Binning).    L  [art.    t,p, 

jcXi>...b    bdfvarchtgari,   f.   the    culinary 
Lfijb  WTsftct  65,0^1,  name  of  a  tribe  of  va- 

grsnls  to  the  w«st  of  DelhL    h, 
H^jjb  Vm!t  6a,m,  1  ^  d. 

d,ofi,J 


«. 


i^jb  WrrftfT  bd 

Jytf^b  Wn^9  IdyO-sul,  m.  the  cholic 
m0j  b  hd'wasf,  yet,  notwithstanding,  p.  a. 
^jb  bdrwafdf  faithful,  trusty,    p,  a. 

^l/jb  mm^  bdwag,  m.  seed-time  (same  as 

fta.oai).    h,  [tulency.    s. 

)l^jb  ^icfjh^l  bdyO-gold,  m.  the  cholic ;  fla- 
%^  WI^^T  ba,old  or  bdwald,  mad,  crazy,  s. 
^J^\i  ^nft^  bd,ottj  f.  a  large  well  into  which 

"people  descend  to  get  water;  the  drag  (thing  or  ani- 
osl)  with  which  hawks,  dogs.  &&,  are  taught  to  hunt ; 
a  tnck.   ba^  dend,  a.  to  initiate.    A. 

^jb  W!^^«n  bdyolendf  m.  the  name  of  a 

dc&et  in  horses.    A. 

^b  ^nR  bdman  (for  vdmand),  dwarfish, 
diminutive ;  m.  the  fifth  incarnation  of  Vishnu,    i. 

(;,jb  11^11  tawan,  fifty-two.  A.  ihawa»\  t. 
^jV.  ^1^^  bdfOnd  or  bdrvandy  dwarfish  (see 
(ijb  ^nhiA  bdfOnif  f.  seed-time,  sowing,  h. 


(     85     )  ^b 

'b  in^  bdku  or  ^T^  bah,  f.  an  arm.  s* 
sb  bah,  f.  virility,  manhood ;  coitus,  p, 
bbb  ifF^  bdhd,  a  water-course,  channel,   h. 
bSi^^jJ^b  W1J*J[MI  bdhU'bhushdf  ^  an  armlei| 

an  ornament  worn  round  the  upper  arm.    s. 

J^\j  Wl^  bdhuj,  m.  sesamum  growing  wild 

or  spontaneously,    s, 

IjJbb  ^17^  bdhvdd,  f.  the  name  of  a  river 

said  to  rise  in  the  Himalaya  mountains :  probably  the 
modem  Behut,  the  classical  Hydaspas.    s, 

jibb   m^i  bdhar   or  ^if^  bdhir,   without, 

foreign.    $. 

^b  bdhir,  superior,  excellent;  open,  public,  a. 
U^b  ^^^  bdhard  or  bdhara,  the  man  who 

stands  at  the  well  to  upset  the  water  from  tlie  leathern 
bucket  or  charat,  q.  v.    h, 

\>^b  bdhir^kd, from  without,  strange,    bdhir' 

kd  tS^ib  dydy  jctabar  dijo;  "  a  strange  gentleman  is 
arrived,  give  notice;"  an  exclamation  used  by  the 
darw&ns  or  gatekeepers  in  Calcutta  on  the  arrival  of 
a  stranger,  to  g^ve  notice  to  the  family  witliin.  In  my 
time  the  above  sentence  was  pronounced  (by  the  non- 
reading  gentry).  **  Barker  sawb  aya,  cover  the  Jew !"  t, 

B^b  VTf^(?t^  bdhirah,  m.  the  left  side  (io 

sword  exercise,  &c).    s. 

(^jJfcb  m^Ci  bdhari,  a  foreigner,  a  stranger ; 

outward,    s, 

bJjbb  WTT^  bdhulyd,  m.        1  plenty,  abnn- 

buJjbb  W1S'<smil  bahulyatd,  f.  j    dance,  quan- 
tity,   s.  [one  with  another,    p, 

Jift\>  &aAam,together,mutually.  bd-ham-cTtgar, 
^^i^b  WUr«f  bahmaUj  a  Brahman.   «. 
^v^i»»b  YTV«ff|ft  hdhman-hatti,  f.  name  of 

a  plant  (Ovieda  verticeUata) 


s. 


i^^b  wnnft  bdhmant,  wife  of  a  Brahman ; 

^a  Br&hmaness;  adj.  of  or  relating  to  a  Br&hman. 
bdhnumi  hada^  the  chdinod  or  Brahmany  duck. 
hdkmanx  chiU  the  Brahmany  kite,  v.  garuf*    s. 

l.u;^b  ^TV^TT  bdhmanetd,  son  of  a  Brah- 
man ;  a  young  Brihroan.    s. 

J^^b  WTJ^^  bdhU'inU,  m.  the  armpit.  <• 

^b  ^vnrif  bdhan,  m.  a  carriage.  «. 

_^b  'WVpi  bdhan,  m.  fallow  land  (root  of 

bdhna),    h. 

bi^b  in^^n  bdhndy  a.  to  plough,  to  till ;  to 
shoot  or  dischaige  a  weapon ;  to  comb  the  hair.    A. 

>iX>^8b  Wlf^  bdhu'i/uddh,   m.  close  fight^ 

personal  struggle ;  boxing,  wrestling.    «. 

fj\  YT^  bd,i,  f.  mistress,  lady  (among  Mah- 

rattas) ;  a  dancing-girl,   baj-jlt  the  mother  bawd ;  the 
old  abbess ;  **  la  bonne."    A. 

t/b  UTO  bd,e  or  W1^  bd,t,  f.  flatulency ;  rheu- 
matism. bd,i  pachnl,  to  be  mortified,  to  be  depressed, 
to  die  away.  bd,l  me^  bhafukna,  to  prate  foolishly. 
ha^  tarna  (see  ba/>  tarnd).    «. 


</w 


( 


C)^.V  ^^  hayaiif  left  (not  right) ;   m.  the 

bass  Dart  in  muaic,  the  bass  sound  (particularly  of 
the  jodto,  dholak^  and  pakhawqf,  which  are  played  upon 
by  the  left  hand),  bdydii  paiho  pujna,  to  acknowledge 
the  cunning  of  an  artful  person.    «. 

V-*i^  mnH  haydby  apart,  separate,  strange, 

distinct    yVt  hat  bdyab  hai,  this  is  another  thing ;  this 
is  a  horse  of  another  colour,    h,  [quarter,    h. 

I— ^V  ^rnw  bayah  or  bd,ibf  m.  the  north-west 
^-^-^.i/V  ^T^Ortf  bayC-birang,  m.  name  of 

a  medicinal  seed.    «. 

«3^b  bayad,  it  is  fit,  or  necessary,    bayadr 

thdyad,  as  it  should  be.    p, 

^j»i  V  ^T^  ba^iSy  twenty-two.  h. 

aIum>u  bayista,  that  which  is  becoming  or  re- 
quisite, necessary,   p, 

*•}  ^l^til  6a,ui,    f.  the  royal  army,  be- 


'cause  composed  of  the  troops  of  the  twenty-two  fubas 
or  provinces  then  constituting  the  Mogul  empire;  a 
command  of  22,000  men.  bd,m  pufnd,  to  attack  with 
one's  whole  force,    h, 

^J  ba,i'  or  bdyV,  a  seller,  a  merchant,   a. 

K>b  ba,tka,  1    ^ 

•W    ,_  .,_  r  '•  a  woman,  a  wife,   d, 
y5V  ha-ikuj  * 

^y  (/^  ^  I  ^^  ^<^  \  bdpe^old,m.  (&eeba,(hgold),h. 

{2j>S>  ^rnnf  bdyan,  m.  sweetmeat,  &c.,  which 

is  distributed  to  friends  in  marriage  feasts,  or  in  com- 
memoration of  a  success.    «. 

^Jyj  bdyin  (v.  bd,olt),  a  large  wdl.   d. 

^^b  bd'-in,  along  with  this,  although,  p. 

i^.U    ^l^^ll    fta,?ni,   f.  a  basket  in   which 
^snakes  are  carried  about  finr  show.    A. 

^.^  YT^  &a,iAa,  m.  rheumatism,   h. 

^\^  fw^n^  bibdd  (for  vivdd)^  m.  quarrel, 
contest,   h. 

^\x>  ba^bdd,  lit.  to  the  wind,  cast  away,  p, 
(^«^^  ftnn^  bibddi  (for  i?tva^),  a  disputant, 

plaintiff.    «.  [marriage.    #. 

*W  f^V^T^  ftiftSA  (for  vivdfi)y  m.  matrimony, 
^  ^rWT  babar,  m.  one  who  crops  the  manes  of 

horses.    A. 

^  babar,  m.  a  lion,  a  tiger,   bi-bar  (imper. 

of  burtkm),  bear  or  carry  thou,    p, 

babarjtj  Ira.  (for 5awarcAi),  a  cook; 
^  jAJ  babarchiyj  so  babarprKhdnaj  a  cook- 

"  house  or  kitchen.  |b.  [dissension.    A. 

ii^FjA^il^  ^<IU^lQ  bahrd-khefiy  f.  quarrelling, 

^)^  fWTST  bibaran  (for  rtmran),  m.  inter- 
pretation, explanation.    #.  [colour.    «. 

CU^  flrwft  bibam  (for  rirama),  faded  in 
^3j^  ^WCTT  bdbrutdy  m.   a  clown,   lout, 

bumpkin,  a  clumsy  young  man.    A. 

tg;*^    *IW0  babrxy  f.  cropped  hair,  tresses; 

the  act  of  cropping  (particularly  the  numes  of  horses).  A. 


^       )  ^ 

I   \^j^   babafi,  leonine  or  tigerifb;   canine^ 

savage,    p. 

{^j^'^^babufiAf.  the  name  of  a  tree  of 

j^  ^V^  babur,      Hhe  mimosa  kind.  (There 

J^  ^W5r  babidy    J  are  several  species :  the 

commonest  is  the  Arabica,  R&x.) ;  the  acacia  tree.  The 

babul  produces  also  a  valuable  gum,  and  its  bark, 

being  a  powerful  astringent,  is  used  in  tanning  by 

cAomarf,  q.  v.    #.  [offondneaa.    i. 

1^  ^T^  babuwdy  m.  a  child,  a  boy  (a  term 
j^   W^  babhrtiy  large,  great,  tawny,  &c-; 

bald-headed  through  disease;  m.  a  large  ichnemnoo; 
the  name  of  a  sage ;  a  tawny  or  brown  colour,    s. 

\.M.V^A)  9S^  fcttftAt<A«/ia,  f.  hunger.   «. 
c2^uiV(^f}  ^IV|ff  bubhukshity  hungry,   t. 
J4A>  ^THil^  babhniy  f.  (see  bdnUml),  a  stye 

on  the  eyelids,  a  lizard.   A. 

j4f^  ftw^  bibhaw  (rorvibhav),  m.  substance, 

wealth ;  power,  grandeur.    «. 

^_^JJ  ^  babai,  m.  the  seed  of  a  sweet-scented 

'*herb  {Ocymum  pUotttm,  Roxb,)  i  name  of  a  biid.    a. 

^^  "W^  babbty  f.  a  kiss.   A. 

••  _ 

j_^-*AJ^  ^^^  babesiy  f.  the  piles.   A. 

.• 

U-*ja;  li)nii||  babesiyd  or  batvetiyd,  talking 
nonsense ;  m.  a  catamite.    A. 

tilju^  ff^  bibek,  m.      1  discrimination^dis- 

Uxjyj  fr^^!Cin&2&eAa<a,  f. J    cretion,  sense.  «. 

j^^uJ  ftr^^  6?fc«/«,  discreet,  prudent.   *. 

^^^  Vm^HI  bapd  hondy  to  be  raised,  esta- 
blished, pitched.    A. 

<JL*^>  &^p^  or  bapaty  hidden,  secret,  d, 

C^^  fmm(  brpaty     '] 
^  \  <w«A.. I'    ..•  I'-  calamity,  misfortune. 

...  "xs ».  .-  danger,  mischief,   s; 

jA^  f^  bipr  (for  vipra),  a  man  of  the  sacer- 
dotal caste,  a  BriUiman.    $, 

\j^  WJTT  bapurdy  helpless,  distressed.   A. 
^j^  ftlMWI  bipamd,  a.  to  attack,  to  assault.  A. 
CiOjA>   PmOri  bi-parity  contrary,  opposite ; 

f.  mischief,  ruin.    $, 

^y*}  f^M<J'  6/paZ,  m.  a  measure  of  time,  a  se- 
cond, or  (as  some  say)  one^ixth  of  a  second.    «. 

W^  ^ni^  bapansy  ra.  patrimony,  a  father's 

share,    s, 

ij^   W^hrt  bapauti  or  6apo<i,  f.  paternal 
estate,  patrimony,  heritage.   A.  ^lath.    5. 

|;^44?  ^^!ro  baphdrdy   m.  vapour,  vapour- 

^;4-^    HmiMI    biphamdy  n.  to  be  perverse, 
refractory,  cross,  irritated,  obstinate,  pert    s. 


'^»? 


(     97     ) 


'^ 


fV4l   biphai    (for   vrihaspati),   m. 

"  Tfaundaj.    A. 

jij;  ^^irt  bapaifi,  f»  paternal  estate.  ^. 

Ca^  fVt  &i7  or  fWw  but  (for  v?^/),  ra.  wealth, 
ittbitaiioe,  ability,  power,  meani.    #. 

O^  ^  ^<*^>  ID*  A  hazard  table ;  a  blow  with 
but,  m.  an  idol  (hence,  figuratively,  a 

bdoted  woman;  a  darling).    hU-parattt  an  idolater 
kuirpanttl,  idolatry.    hU^tar&th,  a  maker  of  idola.  p' 

batf  m.  a  line  drawn  to  distinguish  se- 
paFBtenamea  in  a  catalogue,  or  artidea  In  an  aooonnt.  p. 

Ca^  ^Wbaty  m.  the  worm  which  is  so  destruc- 
tive to  ahippinii  {Teredo) ;  contraction  of  hat,  a  word 
(lued  in  eompoaition).  aa  bat-bdharh  external,  foreign. 
bai'kafka^,  m.  prolixity,  talkativeness,  chicanerjr, 
wnacla.  hai-btmd,  an  orator,  a  sophist  bat-kahao, 
ID.  talk,  converaation.  Contraction  of  bdl,  wind,  used 
in  eompoaition,  as  bat-^oAhd-k.,  a.  to  ventilate,    h. 

U^  ffHT  bittaj  m.  a  span,  a  hand's  breadth,  h. 
ll>  ^nVT  buttd,  m.  overreaching,  fraud,  trick, 

take  in.    btUtO'^lend,  to  overreach.    A, 

IjJ  HIT  bata,  zn*  a  bamboo  lath ;  a  thin  slip 

of  bamhoo;  aa  oblong  atone  on  which  powdera  are 
levigated.    A. 

^j^  WIIR7  butarad,  a  name  given  to  an  extra 

ecaa  npon  the  eoltiYator.    K 
{^^  HTO  b^UaSf  f.  wind,  air.    batoi^heni, 

t  a  kind  of  iweetmeata,  augarcakea.    «, 

Ls\jJ  inmn  or  wnnin  batdsa,  m.  a  kind  of 

twcetmeata,  angarcakea  (of  a  apongy  textore,  q.  d.  filled 
widi  air) ;  a  bm>ble  filled  with  water.    A. 

Uill^  batdsha,  m.  (see  batdsa),B,  bubble,&c.  h, 
^Uj  WiTR  baton,  place   of  assemblage  of 

eattfe  at  night  in  an  open  field.    A. 

li\£>  YVHT  batdnd,  a.  to  point,  to  shew,  to 


explain,  to  teach ;  to  appear ;  m.  an  upper  turban ;  a 
small  bracelet  of  metaL    A. 

^^ffWXHlbitdnd,SL,to  pass  (time),  to  spend,  s. 

^^Jirm  biitdna,       \  .  t     z 

,.  ,«'• ,     _     -  ra.  to  eztmguisb.   A. 

^flA>(^j\I^  batdm  nimbu,  m.  the  shaddock,  /e. 

*>\dS^  bui'tisflnOf  an  idol  temple,  p. 

/i  YV^  batar,  land  in  a  state  fit  for  the 

ploogh.    A. 
jl>  hatar  or  battar,  worse,  very  bad  (con- 
tracted from  bad-tar),   p. 

jl>  batar,  curtailed  (animal);   destitute  of 

good  qoalitiea  (see  abtar).    a. 

{fSjj\^  (^^H<1  bitra-bandi  (v.  bila-bandi), 
a  kind  of  aettlcment.    A. 

(ji^tyb  but'tardshj  an  idol-maker,  a  statuarj.p. 
^Jy^  Wirnf!  ftfffrana,  a.  to  converse,  talk.    *. 


^jl>  ftriTOff  bitaran  (for  vitaran),  m.  giving 

charity,  alms,  a  donation.    «• 

Vi^  ftrinCfT  bitarnd,  a.  to  bestow,  to  grant.  «. 
LJj  H^  5a<5a,  m.  a  kind  of  rice.  k. 
J— S^  ^ftl<#  batsal  (for  vatsal),  kind,loving.  *. 
CfJub  Wini  fea^a^,  f.  (v.dlia^),  a  duck.  p. 
8 JJoJ  bui'kada,  an  idol  temple,  a  pagoda,  p. 
Jiou  YiTlSf  batakhar,  loquacious,  talkative.  A. 
l^^  ^invi^  bat'kahd,  loquacious,  conver- 

aible.    A. 

^l|5oJ  Wrt^fl^  bat'haKdyOy  m.  1  loquacitj, 
^J^  ^nnirft  bat-kaht,  f.         J    conversi- 

"  bleneaa,  discourse,  dialogues.    A. 

l35)dJ  Wric^HT  batldnd,  a.  to  shew,  to  explain, 

to  point  out,  to  teach,  to  inform.    A 

JbJjbittam-bittam,  bit  by  bit,  gradually,  d. 
UjJ  ffinn  bitnd  (see  5i/na),  n.  to  pass^elapse.  s. 
ij^C^Ti  bu'tangy  lit.  in  straitness.   ba-tang  and 

or  Aona,  to  be  in  great  distress,    p.  [dung.  A. 

1.yj  fWifttr  bitaurd,  m.  a  heap  of  dried  cow- 
g^y[;  wiW>  batauri,  f.  a  flatulent  or  oede- 

matoua  swelling.    A. 

^c.yj  ^irft  fca/iiri,  f.   a  species  of  chand 

(q.  V.) ;  a  small  kind  of  grain.    A. 

^^^yj  YlflTH  i^fl^oran,"!  gathering  or  collect- 

^PyJ  WH^^H  batolanj    ing  the  grain  in  the 
time  of  harvest.    A.  [a  nun.  a. 

Jyj  tafiiZ,  f.  a  virgin  averse  to  matrimony, 
^J^  Wlft^  batoti,  f.  buffoonery.  A. 
^3«jj  ipf^  6a<ttwt,  a  tattler,  an  idle  talker.  A. 
^^yj  ^TiN^  baiwouy  the  preparation  of  land 

for  the  reception  of  the  seed.    A. 
\^  ftnn  bithoy  f.  pnin  ;  affliction,    s. 

li.l^jj  ftr^lR«n  Uthdmd,  a.  to  cause  to  scat- 
ter, to  cause  to  sprinkle.    A. 
ic.^jj  ftr^n^  bithdrif  f  cleansing  the  warp.  A. 

O^jAjL)   ftmUHl   bithrdnd,  a.   to   scatter,  to 

sprinkle.    A. 
\Jj4jj  f^TOTf  bitharndy  or  I^JT^  bithumd, 
n.  to  be  scattered,  to  be  sprinkled.    A. 

\^jj  W^nVT  bathuyd,  m.  name  of  a  kind  of 

mens  (Chenopodium  album) ;  also  a  kind  of  weed  which 
grows  wiUi  the  spring  crops  in  the  vicinity  of  water.  A . 

\x^  Wftnn  bathiydy  a  heap  of  dried  cow- 
dung.    A. 
jy  WWt  batu  f.  a  word,  speech.  «. 

H 


^  'W^  batii,  f.  a  candle ;  a  wick ;  a  match  ; 

"  a  tent  or  bougie ;  a  stick  (of  8eaHng-wax)L    «. 

^j>  btitfiy  f.   provision   for  a  joiirnry.     hutti 

lekar  cJumdhir  dhundna,  to  go  in  earnest  search  (of  any 
thing),    d,  [high.    A. 

Ujb  fVftnn  hittiyay  m.  a  dwarf,  %,e,  a  span 
liLlJ  wfinHTT  hatiyanaf  a.  to  speak,  to  talk, 

to  say,  to  converse.    A. 

Cajuj  Hi  dirt  hitity  passed,  gone,  elapsed.    $. 

(ji*JuJ  Wlft^  battUy  thirty-two.   A. 

UmJuo  WlfNr  batttsa^  m.  a  medicine  composed 

of  thirty-two  ingredients,  usually  given  to  mares  after 
foaling,    h, 

^jf**i*^  "mft^  battlsif  f.  any  aggregate,  con- 

**  sisting^f  thirty-two  parts,  hence,  a  set  of  teeth.  battUh 
dikhdna^  a.  to  shew  the  teeth,  to  laugh ;  to  scoff  or 
make  faces  at  any  one.    A. 


o  ^Zbat,  m.  name  of  a  tree  {Ficus  Indica) ; 
a  single  caufi,    «. 

^iLo  W?  batf  m.  tripe;    twist;   a  wrinkle  or 

fold  of  the  abdomen ;  (in  comp.)  contracted  for  batf  a 
road,  as  bap-pdrt  a  highwayman.  In  Dakh.  a  weight 
made  of  metal  or  hard  stone  to  weigh  with  (v.  baf- 
khara).    A. 

(JLj  '^Z  bat,  m.      ^a  partition,  division :  in 

{S^'WZX%bata,i,f  j  revenue  language,  di- 
vision of  the  crop  between  the  cultivator  and  xamTn- 
d&r.  bafdfl-4ar,  a  cultivator  who  shares  his  crop  with 
the  zamindar.    A. 

\j^  ^IJT  battdf  m.  deficiency  ;  exchange  or  dis- 
count ;  defect,blemish,  iniury,  offence ;  a  ball  (of  wood 
or  stone) ;  a  box  in  whicn  gems  are  kept,  ba^-bdz,  a 
juggler,  a  trickster.  baUe-hazl,  f.  juggling,  trickery, 
subterfuge,    ba^  4^iar  and  baffd  4hdl,  level,  even.  A. 

jVjb  i|^K  batdr^  name  of  a  tribe  of  Oujars, 

q.  ▼.    A.  Qusion,  &c.  (v.  saffd-baftd),    A. 

Iam»U^  balid'Sattay  m.  a  kind  of  armour,  col- 
UU>  fV7T«n  bitand,  a.  to  scatter, to  sprinkle,  h. 
\j\jj  batdndf\m,  a  pea,  called  in  Urdu,mo<ar 
*i\jb  batdnayj    (q.  v.).   d. 
5V3b  mr^batdfUf  m. a  traveller;  (in  Dakh.) 

a  highwayman.    *.  [ropes,  &c.  (v.  baf).    A. 

^pjj  ^tV%  batdfi,  f.  hire  paid  for  twisting 

v.^  f^nm  bitap,  a  tree,  a  twig,  s, 

jl>vJILo  "WCTK  batpdrAm,  highwayman,  vil- 
VbsiLo •'ifCTTf  bafpdr,)    lain,  footpad,    h. 
jjTjbULo  il^UlO  bafpdrtf  ^  f.  highway  rob- 
i^bsiLo  ^CTnft  bat'pdfiyj    bing.    /*. 
J>  battakh,  m.  a  duck  (v.  uiUa^).    h, 

\ipb  ^{<«fl  batufTid,  to  be  collected  together,  h, 
4<0b  ^^0  batrif  f.  a  small  cup.    A. 


(     98      )  y4S> 

|;4^  ^«^<J  bathhardy  m.  a  weight  to  weigh 

with  (also  written  bafkara  or  bafkhttra\    A. 

(^y^  Hl^^^lKr  biulavan,  m.  a  kind  of  medi- 
cinal salt.    », 

^^Ub  M^^^lO  batloht^  or  hatlo,%,  f.  a  brass 

"vessel  in  which  HindQs  dress  their  food.    A. 
jU-i>  WCTR  bat-mar,  a   highwayman,     hat- 

ntarh  highway  robbery.    A.  (^polae.    $. 

O^M^  f^7>Tr9  bitmdf,  m.  a  coarse  species  of 

yy^  ^tZ^tnrt  bat-mogrd,  m.  the  doable  jas- 
mine {Jasminum  zamba),    A. 

vjub  ^Z^\  batndf  a.  to  twist,  to  form  by  con- 
volution (as  ropes) ;  to  divide,  share ;  to  gain,  make 
profit;  n.  to  be  divided,  to  be  twisted  ;  m.  an  instni' 
ment  with  which  ropes  are  twisted.    A. 

Ulb  il^ftiiii  bataniydy  m.  proprietor  of  a  bat, 

a  shareholder.    A. 
\yb  Y^VT  batu,d  or  batwd,  m.  a  purse,  a  small 

bag,  generally  used  for  holding  betel- nut,  &c ;  a  brass 
vessel  in  wich  Hindus  dress  their  food.    A. 

\^  f%7^  bitwd,  ro.  a  son.     h. 

j^yi  ^rWR  batmdr  (also  batKdl),  a  tax  ga- 
therer who  collects  a  tax  levied  in  kind ;  a  customs  or 
police  officer  stationed  on  the  road  for  collecting 
transit  duties.    A. 

1^1^  II^^IKI  batwdrd,  m.  a  share,  the  parti- 

don  or  divbion  of  lands,  division  of  a  crop  in  shares.  A. 

\3l^  M^^MI  batwdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  twist, 

&C.    A.  [reaort    k. 

jyb  ^itX  bator,  m.  a  gathering,  a  crowd,  a 
\jt^  f^iiiXJ  bitaurd,  m.  a  heap  of  the  cakes 

of  dried  cow-dung.    A. 

{^jy^  '^^^H  batoran,  gathering  or  heaping 

grain  in  one  place  at  the  time  of  harvest.    A. 

^jy^  T<5l'<.dT  batornd,  a.  to  gather  up,  to  col- 
lect, to  purse,  to  accumulate  (in  Dakh.  bafolna),    A. 

K^j^  ftr^lft  biUiU7'i,  f.  a  tax  on  shopkeepers 
&c,  in  a  village.  A.  ^&c.  d. 

^jJb  batolan  (v.  batoran),  gathering  grain, 
^^  f^^HI  bitondy  a.  to  scatter,  to  sprinkle ; 

m.  a  son  (see  bitwa).    A. 

i^^  Wit^  batohx,  m.  a  traveller,  wayfarer. «. 
«jL>    ^   batta,  an   extraordinary    allowance 

paid  the  military  when  on  field  duty.  Also,  the  agio 
allowance,  or  rate  of  expenditure,  between  rupees  of 
different  species.    A. 

li)^^  ^T3T'T  bathdn,  pasture  grounds,     /i. 

\i^^  P^dHI  bithdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  sit  down, 

to  set,  settle.    A. 
^A\^\^  ftr7«V  bithah,  m.  an  ant  hill.    h. 

U^L^  fV|d<#l«n  bithldnd,  to  cause  to  be  seat- 
ed, to  make  one  sit  down.    A. 

U^o  wf^«n  bithid,  n.  (for  baithnd^,  to  sit.  A. 


4^ 


(     99     ) 


^ 


W3^  bathncij  n.  to  enter :  (in  Dakb.) 

to  be  twisted,  plaited,  or  ivoven  together,  as  ropes,  h, 

*j4^   Ha-wi  bathuyO,  or  bathuwd,  a  kind  of 

herb.    ^ 

^fc^t>  w?^  batha,ty  f.  the  art  of  making  gold 

"thread,  also  fta/a^i.    i.  [spirits.    A. 


^af/iy  f.  a  candle;  a  still  for  distilling 

Vaa>  f^fpiTT  hitiyoy  f.  a  daughter.    <. 

Ua^  W7^  bfitya^  f.  a  silken  cord  adorned  with 

three  fringes,  which  women  use  to  tie  their  hair  be- 
hind.   A.  [alley ;  a  small  measure  of  weight.    A. 

Ua>   ^rf^QT  batiya^  f.  a  narrow  passage,  an 
j^ls^  ^^^^TTif  6a//6-&a2;,  m.  a  juggler,  batte^ 

b^i,  L  performance  of  a  juggler,  slight  of  hand.  h.  p, 

j»^  ^ZT,  bater,  m.  f.  a  kind  of  quail  {Perdix 

olivaeea.  Buck),    s. 

}^j»^l^  W^  bates,  m.  a  passage,  pathway,  h, 
..^jjoo^  W^9i|  batentk,  m.  the  proprietor  'or 

bolder  of  a  share  (same  as  bafaniyS),    K 

l^  ba-ja,  in  place,  all  right,  proper,  true,  ac- 
curate, becoming,  fit.   p. 

jUs  f^nrrC  bijdr,  m.  a  bull,  a  stallion,   h. 
Kjl)\jfi  inn^V  bajdk,  m.  a  kind  of  serpent,   h. 
"i^^a   fitm<gT  bijdld,  seedy,  turned  to  seed, 

aboaodinf^  in  seed,    t, 

MU:  qsil^^MI  ba-jdrldnd  (in  Pers.  ba-jd 
Smta'€Um,\  «.  to  perform,  to  obey,  to  execate,  to  ac- 
complish,   ji.  h. 

^Ijt  ba-jdHf  to  the  heart,  soul,  or  life,  ba-jdn 

Smttifm,  to  be  in  imminent  danger  or  (Ustxess.  borjan 
raajidan,  to  be  vexed  to  the  souL    p. 


^\^  Wi|T«IT  bajdndy  a.  to  sound,  to  piny  upon 
an  instrument  of  music ;  to  perform,  to  execute.    A. 

\j\jfL    bujdnd  (for  bujhdnd  q.  v.),  to  extin- 
guish, &&  A. 

4^^  ba-Jd^,  in  place  of,  by  way  of.     p, 
4^*^  ftn^  bijd,t,  f.  a  portion  of  seed  com 

which  the  poorer  dasses  are  allowed  to  take  from  the 
field.    A.  [ment  for  the  arm ;  a  bracelet.    A. 

4f»^4  f^nVPV7  bfjayath,  m.  a  kind  of  orna- 

liljs^  ^l|f  ^Ml  baj'bajdndf  n.  to  effervesce 

with  noise  in  putrefying.    A. 
jlj?  bajattaVf     1m.  (for  bajantri,  &c.  q.v.) 

iSjijfi  bajattart,)    a  musician,  &c.   «. 
\i^t5Ji  borjiddrkond^  n.  to  be  importunate, 

to  insist  upon  any  thing ;  to  tempt,  to  urge  (a  per- 
i).     a.  A. 


jj{  WW  bajr  (for  vajr\  m.  a  thunder-bolt ;  a 

dusmond ;  a4}-  hard,  hajr  pare  us  par,  &c.,  may  light- 
ning fall  on  him,  Uc ;  this  is  used  in  cursing  any 
bo<5'.    1. 

\jt  mm  bajrdy  m.  a  boat  for  travelling  in,  a 

pleasure  boat  (of  a  larger  kind,  q.  d.  heavy  or  hard), 
commonly  called  "  budge-row  ".    A. 


OV^^  WWf^H  bajr-dghdtj  (lightning- 
struck,  any  sudden  calamity,  especially  if  viewed  as  a 
judgment  from  heaven.    «. 

y^/fi  W^TCTJ  bajar-battu,  m.  name  of  a  fruit ; 

a  large  kind  of  seed,  of  which  necklaces  are  made.  A. 

{l^K^jOt  Wl|y|tT  bajar-bhang,  ra.  tobacco,  h, 

**  This  appears  to  have  been  the  first  name  given  to  the 
weed,  which  was  introduced  into  India,  as  is  supposed, 
in  the  time  of  Jehaoghire.  It  has  now  been  superseded 
by  the  European  name^-see  tambdku"  (Binning.) 

f^^j^.  WWlffe  bajr  hit f  m.  (lit.  "lightning- 
insect"),  a  species  of  the  armadillo,  called  by  natu- 
ralists Pangolin  or  Manis ;  and  sometimes  "  the  scaly 
ant-eater'*. — It  is  termed  in  the  DakhnI  dialect  AAoato* 
tndnjd.    (Binning),     t. 

iLSs>j^  WWV  bajrang,  m.  a  title  of  Hanu- 

man.    «. 
ij^jfi  WWyl  bajrangl,  f.  a  kind  of  tilakf  or 
"mark,  made  on  a  Hindu's  forehead  with  red  lead.  A. 

93{  bajruy  m.  a  pleasure-boat  (v.  bajrd),  h. 
gP;a?  fWt  bijri,  f.  (v.  bijii),  lightning,   s. 
Ui  ba-juZf  besides,  except,    p. 
lifj  f^K^'ibijRy^'  lightning;  a  thunder-bolt.  A, 
Ij^  Yif  «n  bajndy  n.  to  be  sounded  (a  bell  or 

gong  &c.) ;  das  baje,  ten  have  sounded,  t.«.  it  is  ten 
o'clock ;  to  be  famous ;  m.  a  rupee  (used  among 
brokers).    A. 

\Sati  yiPTT   bujndf  m.  a  cloth  used  by  men- 

struous  women,  a  pessary.    A. 
UjJ  fini«n  bij?idy  m.  a  fan,  a  punkah,  s. 
Jl^  bajantar,  m.  (v.  bajantri),  rf. 
^cjjl;*!  ^[lf<9[^  bajantri,  m.  one  who   plnys 

upon  musical  instruments ;  £  a  tax  on  musicians  and 
female  dancers,  bajantri-mdfyall,  m.  the  quarter  inha- 
bited by  musicians ;  a  brotheL    A. 

ijttXsf;  ba-jins,  in  kind,  in  some  sort.   p.  a. 

tjjfi  ^T^tft  bajam  or  bajni,  f.  quarrel,  fight ; 
""uproar,  a  row.    A. 
^  biju  (also  biju  bd,ord),  m.  (v.  beju),  an 

animal  that  feeds  on  dead  carcases,  the  Indian 
badger ;  (some  say  tiie  ichneumon),  t/rsus  Indicus.   A. 

Ol*5iJ   V^^MI  bajwdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  sound, 

to  cause  to  play  on  an  instrument.    A. 

\jj^  inft7«TT  bajornd,  a.  to  strike,  smite,  d. 
j^-^i?  rM'»f1n  bijog  (for  vijog),  m.  separation, 

absence  (especially  of  lovers);  adj.  parted,  separate,  c. 

tj^  fWWt  bijogi,  wretched,  one  who  is  se- 
'*  parated  (from  his  beloved,  &c).    <. 
\^  ^HSJ  bajhd,  m.  marshy  soil.  A. 

Oil^  wifytil  bvjhdrat,  adjustment  of  ac- 
counts.   A. 
Ul^  v«s7«n  bujhdnd,  a.  to  extinguish,  to 

put  out ;  to  damp  or  depress  one's  courage,  to  quench 
one's  thirst,  as  piyas  bujhdnd,    ^ 

h2 


A. 


^?5 


C     100    } 


u^ 


^^^  yflSjnn  bujhdnd  a.  (caus.  of  bujhnd)^ 

to  explain,  to  infuse  into  the  mind,  to  demonstrate, 
to  push  as  with  argument,  to  persuade,  to  cause  to 
believe,  to  take  to.  h. 

^v^fi   ^VlKinn  hajhdndy  a.  (also  bajhdwand 

or  bajha^ona),  to  entangle,  to  ensnare  (as  game),  to 
entrap,    h,  [again,    h, 

J«A^4^  byjhhujkarval,  m.   a  riddle,  guess 
]rt^  yipi  hujahrdj  m.  a  vessel  for  warm 

water,    h. 

^»4^   r^Hb^^MI  bijhkdndy  a.  to  frighten,  to 

scare,  to  ^arm.    h, 

VIa^   r<IHI4i«11  hijhaknd,  n.  to  be  alarmed, 

to  be  startled,    h, 

*IC^  f^HMlIf  bijhgaht  a  scarecrow.   A. 
Ia^  ^16^  bujhndjXi.io  be  extinguished, to  be 

put  out  (as  fire,  a  lamp),  to  be  quenched  (thirst),  to  be 
dejected  (the  spirits),    h. 

\j4^  ^HHf  bajhndf  to  be  ensnared,    to  be 

caught  (as  game) ;  to  stick.    A. 

<^,^^  ^TVI!]^  bajhrvatf  a  stalk  with  ear.  h. 
^y^»  W^nn  bvjhontd,  an  abstract  account 

of  a  village  proprietary,    h. 

^.^4^   rYVR!ir«14l  bijhoniydy  name  of  a  tribe 

of  ro/'-pu/f  in  Jaunpur.    h,  [burthen.    A. 

(Jj^^   ^(HI^   bujhail,  laden ;  beast,  &c.,  of 
^^^  f^^  6ya«  (for  vijaya),  m.  triumph,  ^(/at- 

"dasamit  the  victorious  tenth ;  the  tenth  of  asm  5AuAr/ 
Paksh  i  the  anniversary  of  R&ma's  victory  over  £Ulvana.«. 

^^  f%ftnn  bijiyd  or  bijayd,  m.  hemp,  bhang 

(Ccmnafrw  gativa),    $, 

j^Sk:^,  ^^rt^fPC  baji-ddr,  an  agricultural  servant 

who  takes  com  as  a  recompense  for  his  labour,    h, 

^^  ffifift  bijayi  (for  vijayi),  vanquisher,  con- 
queror.  «• 
^^  f^  ^tc'A  (for  blcA),  in  the  midst,  among.  5. 

j^   ^^  bach'or  vach,  f.  orris  root.  *. 

j^  W^  ftacA,  an  inferior  tribe  o{  rdj-puts  in 

the  district  of  Jaunpur.    h, 

\^  W^  bachd  or  inST  backchd.  m.  a  child ; 

a  young  animal,  bachche  wait  mur^,  the  hen  witli 
her  chicScens;  the  constellation  of  the  Pleiades,    p. 

bUj  ^f^inn  bachdpd,  m.  safety,  escape,  deli- 


verance. 


h. 


X^  ftr^T^  bichdr  (for  vichdr),   m.  contriv- 

ance,    consideration,  reflection,    judgment,   opinion, 
thought,  vrill.    s. 

\j\^  bichdrd  (for  be-chdra),  helpless,  p. 

OlI^  "ftr^TOf  bichdrat  (for  viclidrat),  paif. 
reflecting,  thinking.    «. 

0.lj;  f^f^xftj^ bichdrit (for  vichdnt),  judged, 

considered,  matured,    s. 

(Jj.l^  "PT^^^  bichdrak,    an   inspector,   in- 
vestigator, judge,    s. 


^j^  i^'^KHf   bichdmdy  a.  to  consider,  to 

reflect,  to  investigate,  to  comprehend,  to  think,  to  ap- 
prehend, to  conceive.    ».  [helpless,  p^ 

»jlj:  bichdra  (for  be-^hdra),  without  resource, 
*^^  ftr^S  bichdrya,  fit  for  consideration,  i. 

;J^  i^^rr^ft  bfchdRt  f.  straw.  A. 

^^  "^^TtH  bachdnd,  a.  to  save,  to  preserve, 

to  reserve,  to  protect;  to  save,  to  spare ;  to  defend,  to 
guard,  to  conceal,  to  leave,  (for  6a;a»a),  to  sound  a 
musical  instrument    A. 

j^   'W^m  bachdjO  or  baehdVf  m.  safety,  pro- 
tection;  escape,  deliverance     A. 

^j;-Jf?  ^T^^f  bach-pan,  m.  childhood,  infancy  .A. 
y^  f%fw  bichlir  (for  mchitra)^  various; 

wonderful    9. 

^jfi  ^^n\  backti,  f.  remainder;  surplus,  re- 

"  sidue ;  end,  conclusion.    A. 

^jgi      (k^KHl    bickamdj  to  detail,    hichar 

bichar  kar  bolnS,  to  speak  in  full  detail,    h, 
cdlji;  fV^fcV  bichak,  disappointment;  fright, 

alarm,    h. 

Uo^  f^T^^vfr  bichhdndy  a.  to  baulk,  to  dis- 
appoint, to  break  one's  promise,  (in  Dakh.)  to  frighten, 
to  terrify  or  threaten.    A. 

U\^  ^^iVTHT  backhand,  small  (generally  ap- 
plied to  shoes  and  clothes) ;  m.  a  dancing  boy.    A. 

(3^^  H^^mI  bachhdni,  f.  a  girl  adopted  by 
"  an  old  prostitute,    p.  [children,  &c.  A. 

^^,  Wnrr  bach'hach  (generally  hach-hachy 
Um;  fv^i^^bicJiahndj  n.  to  be  disappointed, 

baulked ;  to  sprain ;  to  run  away,  to  retreat ;  to  with- 
draw a  consent  « hich  has  been  given,  (in  Dakh.)  to 
start,  to  be  afraid.    A. 

Ui^    r«|^4^l  bfchhannd,  m.   an  ornament 

worn  in  the  anterior  lobe  of  the  ears.    A, 

^U^  bachagdn  or  bachchagdn,  children, 
young  one's  (Pers.  pi.  of  AacAcAa).    p. 

djlC^  bachchagdna,  fit  for  children ;    in  a 

childish  manner,  bachehaganh  f>  a  diild's  toy  or  play- 
thing,   p,  [tribe.    A. 

{i^A  TTnft  bach-guti,  name  of  a  rdj-pui 
jj^  bachchagi  f.  infancy,  childhood,  p. 

Ul^  r^^c^vll  bichalnd,  n.  to  break  one'^a  pro- 
mise, to  slip,  to  infringe,  to  turn,  to  bend,    s, 

Ij^  f^^vpfT  bichamndj  a.  to  tease  or  torment 

one  with  questions.    A. 

ro^   W^Tif  bachan,  m.  speech,  talk,  discoarse* 

word;  promise,  agreement.  (acAon  band  kar  lena  or 
bandh  A.,  to  bind  by  promise,  bachcm  bandt  or  bandh^ 
h<ma,  to  promise,  to  be  agreed  upon,  bachan  poind,  to 
abide  by  a  promise,  bachan  tont&t  a.  to  break  one's 
word,  bachan  chhorna,  to  break  one's  promisie.  bachan 
dend,  a.  to  promise,  to  agree,  bachan  ddlud,  a.  to 
question,  to  ask,  to  inquire.  AocAon  lend,  to  receive  a 
promise,  bachan  mdmdt  to  conclude  an  agreement 
oachan  mdnnd,  to  obey,  bachan  nibhdnd,  to  abide  by  a 
promise,  bachan  hdrnd,  to  promise,  to  agree,  to  gWe 
one's  word.    9. 


r" 


( 

UjJ  TVifT  bachfidy  n*  to  be  saved  or  spared, 

to   eicape,  to  remain  unexpended,     bach-rahna,  to 
avMd,  to  take  care  against,    h. 

V^nnn  bachndgy  name  of  a  yec^etaf jle 
«.  [eipoiued.    s. 

bachan-daUa,   betrothed, 
tjjs  bichuydf  m.  name  of  a  plant  cL 
(3^^  firwpft  bichwantf      1  m.  one  who  in- 
^^  fWH^m  bickauliya,    Kerposes,  a  me- 
%s^  fw^^%  bickwa^y  J  diator,  an  am- 

pire,  an  arbitrator;  an  agent  or  ambafltador.    #. 

«^  bachckoy  m.  the  yoang  of  any  animal,  an 

infant,  a  child,  baeh^a-d&i,  m.  the  womb,  baehhe- 
wdG  murghi,  t  the  ben  and  chicicenB ;  a  name  given  to 
the  Pleiades,    p. 

«4^  '^fWbachh,  or  V^  '^^bachhd,  m.  a  calf.  s. 

^^4^   ftl^nn    bichchaid,    m.    a    stinging- 
nettle  {Urtiea  mierrupta).    h. 

\jjfi  V^  AnET  ^^  bichhd'dend,  a.  to  spread ; 

met.  to  knock  down,  to  drub,  to  floor,    h. 

V^l^^  Offimi  bichhdndy  a.  to  spread ;   m.  a 

bed,  bedding,  carpet    (Dakh.  bichhanaH),    h. 

^^*fi  bachchorddny  m.  the  womb.  p. 
\j^  ^mr  bachhrd,  m.  a  calf,  h,    bichhrd 

(Dakh.)  separation. 

^1;4^  ^^IF^  ^tcAAurana,  a.  to  cause  to  be 

separated,  to  separate  or  snnder  (actively),    i, 

%£^\j^,  bichkurdhaty  f.  separation^  act  of 

separating.     Also  bichharSkaf,    t. 

^j^  OlitHI  bickhumd  or  fviPOT  bichhaitid, 

B.  to  be  separated,  or  set  apart,  to  slide,  to  slip,  to  turn 
away  the  uee.    t, 

^j^  W1[C  backhru,  m.  a  calf  or  colt.  #. 
tj^  ftrVTf  bichhardy  m.      1  separating,  se- 

^l/A^  fwVfl?  bichhardfyf.j  paration,  part- 
ing asunder.    # • 

^^^^  PmiMI  bickhardnd,  a.  to  cause  to  be 

separated ;  to  part  or  divide  (actively).    «. 
j|)^  f^rnnfk  bickhurdyOy  m.  act  of  parting 

or  separating,  separation,    t.  [fi-^^Y'    *• 

vS^V^^  bickhrdhaty  fem.  separation,  turning 

U^^dJ  OfiAfvll  bichhurnd  or  f^TffTtfT  bichhaf' 
iifi,  n.  to  be  separated,  to  turn  away.    t. 

j3A^  irej  bachhruy  m.  a  colt,  a  calf.   «. 
U]i4^  nm^^vll  bichhalndy  n.  to  be  separated ; 

to  slip,  to  slide ;  to  slip  out  of  place,  to  sprain ;  to  turn 
awaj  the  face.    A. 

U^  fVV^  biehhndy  n.  to  be  spread,   h. 
ilAl^  iRPTTT  bachchh'ndgy  m.  name  of  a 

vegetable  poison.    «. 

^^  f^9^  bichchhuy  *1  m.  a  scorpion,  the  sign 
'9^  fVg^VT^'<?^^>$J    Scorpio.   B, 


101   )  jf*i 

•j4??  ^^''^1^  bichhuydy  m.  a  sort  of  dagger; 

a  small  stiletto  with  a  curved  or  serpentine  blade ;  an 
ornament  worn  on  the  toes.    h. 

^'.^4?^    r«i«^«ji*ti    bichhwdndy   a.  to  cause  to 

spread,    k. 

^^4??  flratftfT  bichhornd,  a.  to  separate.  /*. 

^j4?5  ft*^'^'  hichhaund  or  fif^WT  bichhond, 
m.  bedding,  carpeting,    h. 

^,y^,  '^^WfZt  bachhohtdy  m.  distribution  of 
an  aggregate  sum  on  several  individuals.    A. 

',^4??  ^«t^^  bichhohy     1m.   separation,  ab- 
^^4?5  ftraft^  bichhohdj   sence.  h, 
SfljA^  bichhUfi,  f.  a  ring  or  ornament  worn 

on  women's  toes.    d. 

j^^4j{  Wift  bachhi,  a  female  young  animal,  p. 
^J^  ^ftnrr  backktyd  (diminutive  of  bachh%)y 

f.  a  female  calf,    h, 

\i^.  "WijX  bachherdy\ 
\j^.^(^bachherdyr'^^''^'^   ^• 
^J^*  ^W  bachherty-^^^  ^  ^^^^  ^^^      ^ 

^l^  bahhds,  a  great  disputer,  controvertist, 

argner.    a. 

jl^  fttAa;'  (pi.  of^),  seas,  gulfs,  &c.   a. 

Jl^  ba-hdly  happy,  flourishing,  prosperous ; 

reinstated  (as  in  service) ;  restoration  to  a  former  con- 
dition, or  continuing  in  the  present  state,    p,  a. 

^Us  ba^kdli  adj.  of  or  relating  to  a  former 

**8tate$  f.  restoration  to  a  former  state  or  con- 
dition, hor^l  sanadt  a  grant  restoring  a  person  to 
the  possession  of  something  that  he  has  been  deprived 
of,  or  confirming  to  him  what  he  at  present  enjoys,  p, 

(.Ia^  baksy  f.  argument,  discussion,  alterca- 
tion, controversy,  discussion,    ba^k,,  to  dispute,  a. 
^_^^U^  bahftd-bahi^,  f.  controversy,  discus- 

"sion,  argumentation,    a. 

\jJUt  bahasndyfi,  to  argue,  to  dispute;  totalk.  a, 

(3^  borhaddy  or  9Ji^6^  ba-hadde  hi,  to  such 
a  degree  tliat ;  so  that,   p, 

j^  bahvy  m.  a  sea,  a  gulf,  a  bay ;   f.  metre 

in  prosody ;  a  fleet,    a, 

(J^^  buhrdn,  m.  the  crisis  of  anj  disease  (as 

fever,  &c.).    a. 

{S^,  bahriy  maritime,  naval ;   (for  bahri),  a 

kind  of  falcon,  a. 
^^J^    bahrairiy  lit.  the  two  seas,  generally 

applied  to  the  Mediterranean  and  the  Euxine :  it  also 
applies  to  the  two  waters,  viz.  the  fresh  and  tiie  salt  a. 

^-,»^u^  ba-Jiasb  or  ba^hasbe  kiy  accordins:  to, 

in  accordance,  in  such  a  way  that,    p,  a. 

ba-kakk  or  ba-haHi,  on  account  of ;   in 
the  case  of.    p.  a. 


(^ 


(      102      ) 


aX^  ba-hukm  or  ha-hukmij  under  the  com- 
mand of;  by  dint  of.    p.  a,  [lution.    p. 
J^  bihil,(for  bi'hil,**\et  alone/*)  pardon^  abso- 

4U\iX^  ba-hamd  Ulahxy  by  tbe  grace  of  God, 

God  be  praised  that.    a. 

8^  buhairap  a  small  sea  or  inland  lake,   a, 

jljtf  bukhdr,  m.  steam,  mist,  fog ;    glowing 

heat  from  the  ground,  or  such  as  is  felt  in  a  fever ;  va^ 
pour,  exhalation.  btitlk^r-nikalna»  n.  to  break  out  (as 
an  eruption  on  the  skin),  ht^sb/ir  dil  meik  rakhna^  a.  to 
entertain  enmity  or  malice  In  the  heart,    a. 

u\s^  bukhardf  name  of  a  town  and  country; 
the  ancient  Bactiia.    p. 

4^^W  bukkdrij  of  or  relating  to  Bukhara,  a 

native  of  Bukhara,    p, 

Ca^  bakhtf  m.  fortune,  prosperity,  luck,  fe- 


licity. bals!ii-awar,  fortunate.  baiy-baU,  lucky,  for^ 
tunate.  fta^Z-fraz?,  f.  trying  one's  fortune,  bakht 
jalnd,  to  lose  one's  luck,  to  become  unfortunate,  bak^l- 
bidar,  one  whose  fortune  is  wide  awake,  a  prosperous 
person.  baJs^bargashta,  unfortunate,  ba^t-timfta, 
one  whose  fortune  is  asleep,  unlucky,    p. 


vI14^  bukht,  m.^a  quick-paced  camel  (gene- 
^jJtf  bukhtt,  f.  J 'rally  used  to  ride  on,  and  not 

"  for  burthens),    a. 
jljukisj  baMtiyaVj  fortunate,pro3perou8.  baKhti" 

ydrl,  f.  prosperity,  good  fortune,    p. 

]^  bakhrd,  ^ra.  share,   portion,  lot,  ailow- 
ytf  bakhra,)    ance.  p. 


{JJ^  bahhhy  m.  gift,  donation  ;  pay  ;  pardon 

or  forgiveness ;  share,  portion,  lot.  bajshfih  denii,  to 
give,  to  bestow ;  in  comp.  it  denotes  giving,  bestow- 
ing, forgiving,  as  famar-bai^^ht  productive  of  fruit, 
tdj'ba]chfiht  bestowing  a  diadem,    p, 

\3Llii2  bakshdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  give ;  to  procure 

pardon  for  another,    p. 

^jijLlitf  baMj^hd,ish,  f.a  favour,forgiveness.  p, 
{J!*iJfi,   bakhshish,  f.  a  gif^,  gratuity,    bakh- 

shish-nSTtta,  a  deed  of  gift,    p, 

lxlJ£f  bakhshnd,  a.  to  give,  to  bestow,  to  gr^t, 

to  spare,  to  pardon  or  forgive,    p, 

aa\j^J^  bakhsh-ndTna^  m.  a  deed  of  gift,  p, 
^SxL^,    bakhshandar/if  f.  liberality ,  gene- 

'*ro8ity;  forgiveness,    p. 

St^julifS  bakhshanda^  he  who  bestows  ;    God, 

the  forgiver.    p,  [forgivcr.  p,  h, 

\j\^^^y^J^  bakJishan-hdrdf  m.  lhebestower,tbe 
i^J^   bakhshif  m.  (lit.  the  giver),   a   pay- 

** master;  a  general,  commander-in-chief,  bak^sht.ul- 
mamdlik,  a  title  or  rank,  equivalent  to  commander-in- 
chief,  bakhshi-hhdna,  m.  the  pay-office  ;  the  general's 
office.  bahJyihiydni  a*^m, the  supreme  commanders,  p. 


S> 


Ul1J4  bahhshiydtj  name  of  a  division  of 

the  Jannpor  district,    p. 

^faVxlAg  bakhshtdaUf  to  bestow  ;  to  forgive,  p, 

ijStJ^  bakhshugarif  f.  office  of  general,  p. 

(J^  buhMf  m.  parsimony,   stinginess,   ava- 
rice, sparingness.    a,  fsition.    p.  a, 
<i  ba'kjtildfy  on  the  contrary,  in  oppo- 
tf  ba'ihubi,  in  perfection,  thoroughly,  p. 

3ytf  ba-M^d,  lit.  to  or  into  self,  ba-khud  ana, 
to  oome  to  one's  self  or  one's  sensea.    p. 

j^  bahhur^  m.perfume,odour,frankincen8e.  a. 
tf  ba-khushtf  with  pleasure ;  joyfully,  p. 


jJ4  ba-kkai^y  in  welfare,  well,  good,  p*  a. 

jjtf  baihtr^  ra.  report,  news,  intelligence,   d, 
JjJcs  bakhtlf  a  miser,  a  niggard,   a. 
^JljJiS  baihm,  f.  stinginess,  niggardliness,  a. 

BJJii  bakhiya.  m.  a  kind  of  stitching;  quilt- 
ing, sewing  very  thick  and  strong,    p. 

iV  bad,  evil,  bad;  much  used  in  the  formation 

of  compounds ;  as,  bad-ti]s^ar,  of  an  anlucky  star, 
unfortimate.  bad-atlUdi,  of  bad  habits,  bod^usluh, 
ill-shaped,  iU-made ;  of  evil  conduct  had^<isl  or  hai- 
luul,  low-bom.  bad-atwdr,  iU-mannered.  bad-afjil, 
of  evil  deeds,  bad-ftikdd,  mistrustful,  had-amdesk, 
inimical,  evil-minded,  bad^tin,  of  ill  mannera,  ob- 
serving no  religious  precepts,  bad-bdiin,  internally 
evil,  bad-bai^,  unlucky,  unfortunate,  bad-har,  evil- 
minded  or  disposed.  bad-bu,fattid;  f. stink,  bad-pttrka, 
not  controlling  one's  inclinations  and  passions;  in- 
temperate. bad-cJidli,  of  bad  conduct,  bad-chaskm, 
malignant,  envious,  coveting  other  men's  goods,  pax^ 
ticularly  wives,  bad-idl,  m  bad  circumstancea,  ill- 
conditioned,  bad-ifawdu,  senseless,  stupifled.  bad- 
HUfdl  or  bad-^lsbaflatt  of  a  bad  disposition.  bad-J^atU 
writing  ill.  bad'kbfdk,  of  evil  nature,  fll-dispoaed. 
bad-]^,  of  bad  habits,  bad-itiufdht  wishing  evil,  bad- 
dtfdy  f.  curse.  bad-diU  suspicious.  bad-<tmaA  dis- 
satisfied, displeased  with  every  thing.  bad-Mil^  ill- 
shaped,  unjpaceful.  bad^t,  low-bom,  of  bad  breed, 
wicked,  vicious,  bad-t^n,  stupid,  slow  of  apprehen- 
sion, bad-rdh,  wicked,  sinfuL  bad-rikdb,  ill-paced 
(a  horse),  also  difficult  to  mount  bad^rag,  of  a  bad 
vein,  ill-natured,  malevolent  bad-rcmg^  bad  oolonr, 
bad  kind,  bad-rau,  ill-paced  (a  horse),  bad-zabin, 
indecent  speaker,  abuser;  f.  indecent  language*  abuse. 
bdd-zabdnt,  f.  abuse,  bad-zeb,  ungracefm.  badsffal, 
f.  an  unlucky  moment,  bad-saj^  ungraceful,  ill-looking. 
bad-sirisht^  of  a  bad  composition,  ill-natured,  bad- 
saranjdnit  of  a  bad  end.  Oad-sigdl,  malevolent  bad- 
nduk,  unfavourably  indined,  maltreating,  bad-sirat, 
ill-tempered,  of  bad  disposition,  bad-shakl,  ill-shaped, 
ill-looking,  bad-shugun,  of  evil  omen,  inauspicious. 
bad-turat,  ugly,  ill-conditioned.  bad-tanJ:^  m.  bad 
habit  (in  a  religious  sense),  bad-tinat,  malevolent, 
iniquitous.  bad-ihuUi,  f.  malevolence,  iniquity,  bad- 
jlfann,  suspicious,  bcid-ahd,  faithless,  treacherous. 
'bad-ji*U  m.  evil  deeds ;  of  bad  habits  (particu- 
larly in  a  religious  sense).  bctd-farjam^  of  evil 
end  or  issue,  malignant  bad-kdr  or  bad-kirdar,  sin- 
ful; a  malefactor,  bad-gurndtif  suspicious,  bad-go^ 
slanderous,  bad-guhatt  of  bad  origin,  bad-lagam, 
hard-mouthed  (a  horse),  not  obedient  to  the  reins. 
bad-mast,  dead  drunk,  bad-maza,  of  bad  taste,  un- 
savory, bad-mazagit  unsavoriness,  tasteiessness ;  cool- 
ness between  friends,  bad-mizdj^  of  evil  temper 
Ifad-mu^oiina^  suspicious.  bad-mtCdsh,  of  a  bad  pro- 
fession, of  an  infamous  trade,    bad-mu^dmala^  of  unfiiir 


I 


A> 


(     103     ) 


Jm 


dnltng,  roffuisb.  bad-mihrij  t  disobligingness,  un- 
kindneflB.  iad-nSm,  infiunous,  calumnious,  bad-ndmtt 
£  in&my.  iMid-maseU,  of  a  bad  race  or  breed ;  a  bas- 
tard, bad'ttofibf  unfortunate,  bad-nasart  ill-looking. 
kad-ni^l,  tripping  (a  borse).  bad-numd  or  bad-nam&d, 
SDgraceful,  inelegant  baJ-niltad,  ill-disposed,  of  bad 
bfeention.  bad'Wa$\  ill-disposed  or  ill-behaved,  bad- 
of  bad  digestion,    oad-haitatt  ill-formed,  mis- 


shapen, bad-yumn,  evil-omened,  unpropitious.  N.B.— 
All  the  preceding  adjectives  may  lorm  abstract  sub- 
stantives by  the  addition  of  >,  as  bad-akhfai:!,  depravity 
of  morals,    bad-mslubh  malformation,  &c.   p, 

t3J|,  '^^  badf  f.  a  bubo^or  swelling  of  the  gland.  A. 
i3J  ^bid»  f.  a  little  pit  into  which  children  in 

pUy  endeavour  to  throw  balls  or  marbles,    h. 

(V  ^  badi^  f.  the  wane  of  the  moon ;  the 
dark  half  of  the  lunar  mouth,  from  full  moon  to  new 
moon.  s. 

\sy  tw^  bida,  f.  dismission  ;  taking  leave, 
farewell,  adieu,   hida-k ,  to  bid  farewell,  to  dismiss.  «. 

\sy  bida,  f.  beginning,  commencement,   a. 

W  ^^  bada,  predestined,  fated.   A. 

4^J^W  ^F^IW^  bada-badij  with  emulation  or 
rivalship*  oontentiously.  h. 

jjjjVv  finn^f  biddran  (for  foidaran)^  m.  act  of 
teazhig^  breaking,  severing,  rending,  or  dividing,    s. 

^Xy)  ftr^KHT  biddmd,  a.  to  tear,  to  rend.  s. 

tf^  ^V^nA  baddml,  f.  a  species  of  rice.    h. 

^6f  badrdn  (for  ba'dn),  lit.  by  that;  thereby, 
theiMX.   p.  [congratulation,  &c. 

\^\s>  baddhd,  m.  (v.  badhdwd),  a  song  of 
O^f  JJ  baddhatf  f.  an  anexpected  accidept.  a. 
\jh\s}  ftr^t^«n  biddhndf  a.  to  turn  the  plough 

over  a  field,  after  the  seed  is  come  up,  and  also  to 
plough  immediately  after  sowing,  for  the  purpose  of 
covering  the  seed  ;  to  harrow,    k, 

sZ^di  ^^  ^.W  ^ddyaty  commencement,  a. 
fi'oj  baddyt  (pi.  of ft«>*V^),wonderp,raritie8.fl. 

UbiV)  f^^l^l  bad'bdchd,  m.  a  false  or  frau- 

dalent  bach  or  diviaon.    A. 

^^  WR  budbudf  m.  a  bubble,   h* 

l)li3jjj  v|i^|«n  budbuddndj  a.  to  mutter,  to 

gmmble.    a. 
OjJ  f^f^  bidilf  known,  famed,  renowned.  5. 

j>«V  hadtar,  worse,  inferior,  very  bad.  p> 

^^  badaihf  m.  a  duck  (for  batakh).   d. 

^JJL^Sf  badahhshdn^  name  of  a  region  near 
the  source  of  the  Oxus,  famous  for  its  rubies,  &c.    p. 

j6>  badr,  m.  the  fnll  moon.  a. 

ji^  bandar  (to  the  door,  or  at  the  door),  ivith- 
OBt,  out.  bordar-nawUi,  writing  off  objectional  items 
of  an  account ;  auditing  or  taxing  an  overcharged  bill.  p. 

\j^  ^f^  badrdy  m.  a  cloud,  cloudiness,   i, 
•j«X)  ba-darjj  by  insertion,  per  invoice,  p.  a, 
^j^i  ba-darajOf  in,  or  to  a  degree,  p.  a. 
jjj^  badar'taUf  f.  a  drain,  a  sewer,  p. 


9^jS>  badarha  or  badraha,  m.  a  fellow-tra- 
veller \  a  convoy,  or  guard  on  the  road ;  any  thing 
ordered  to  be  taken  with  a  certain  medicine  (as  water 
gruel  with  salts);  a  vehicle  (in  medicine — see  anupan)i 
also  a  charp:e  (of  one  per  cent.)  formerly  levied  as  the 
expense  fur  keeping  the  highways  and  rivers  free  from 
robbers,  badrafca  l^isab,  an  invoice  of  goods  sent ;  also 
transit  duty,    p,  [ten  thousand  dirhams.   p. 

8j«3J  badra,  m.  a  bag  of  money ;  a  weight  of 
i^(3J  W^  badrty  a  place  of  pilgrimage  in  the 

north  of  India,    m. 

^(3J  f%^  bidrty  f.  a  mixture  of  metals  so 

called ;  a  kind  of  tutenaff  inlaid  with  silver,  (so  called 
from  Bidar,  the  name  of  a  city  and  province),  used  for 
^ukkatt  &c.    h. 

tiJ/I>wf;*^  I^Om^*  badrl-patraky  m.  a  sort  of 

perfume,  a  leaf.    «. 

^^«A*V  ^^151  badrt-phaldt  f.  a  plant, 
the  blue  sephalica  or  nyctanthes.    «. 

^«^^S^;(V  ^<<14<I  badj'l'Chkadd,  f.  a  kind 

of  perfume,  apparently  a  dried  shell-fish;  a  tree,  a 
species  of  the  Zizypftus,    t. 

Jj^cf;*V  W^^ftSI  badri'Shaily  m.  a  part  of 

the  Him&laya  range,  and  a  celebrated  place  of  pilgrim* 
age,  the  Badrinath  of  modem  travellers ;  or  a  town  and 
temple  on  tiie  west  bank  of  th»  Alaknanda  river  in 
•    the  province  of  Shrlnagar.    ». 

d^iM,^  bordcut,  in  hand,  or  into  hand.  p. 
jy^Mijj  ba-dastury  according  to  custom ;   as 

usual,  in  the  usual  manner,    p. 

^^fc3^  ^^?V^  badsald,  m.  a  hog-sty.   h, 
lI^JJ  bid^aty  f.  violence,  oppression,  wrong ; 

schism,  heresy,  blasphemy,    a. 

^i\>  bi(Caity  a  tyrant,  oppressor,   a. 

^JJ  badai  (same  as  bat)y  a  duck.   d. 

vZaS^  ba-dikhat,  with  toil  or  difficulty,  p.  a. 

\j^dJ  ^^W^badaknd,  n.  to  move,  be  moved,  h. 

JjJ»  badaly  m.  exchange,  substitution ;  reta- 
liation; prep,  for,  on  account  of.  badal  lend,  a.  to 
exchange,  to  take  in  exchange,  badali  malt  m.  price, 
barter,  badal-mushdfiara^  m.  stipend  given  in  money 
or  kind  to  public  or  private  servants,    a. 

J»V  T^^  baddaly  or  ^^  badcdy  m.  cloud,  k, 

J JJ  ba-dil,  with  the  heart,  heartily,  sincerely. 
ba  dil  ojauy  with  heart  and  soul,    p, 

^i^i  W^K^\  badldy  m.  exciiange,  lieu,   stead, 

a  substitute,  recompense,  revenge,  requital,  badld 
lend,  a.  to  alter,  to  revenge,  badle,  in  exchange,  in 
return  for.    a.  [of  the  English  word.  d. 

^dJ  budldy  m.  a  bottle,  probably  a  corruption 
ji^Sf  bad'-ldm  (for  bad^ridm^y  infamous,  of 

bad  repute    d, 

U^J^  <r<cj^MI  bacUdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  alter ; 

to  diange,  to  put  one  thing  for  another,    a. 

c^^^V  ^<;Qn^^A^>i|f*  price  of  exchange,  a. 
UJ^V  'I^^H'  badalnd,  a.  to  change,  to  alter,  a. 
^S^  ^i<i!)  badliy  f.  cloudiness;  a  small  bit 

"of cloud,    a. 


J^ 


(      104      ) 


^dJ 


^Js)   ^f^^ft  badtiy   f.  exchange;    relief  (of 

"watches,  &c.) ;  a  substitute ;  a  person  or  thing  taken ; 
representation  or  exchange  oi  some  other  person  or 
thing,    a. 

-J«^^  budli,  f.  a  small  bottle  (v.  budla),   d, 
^dJ  "^^  hadun  (for  vadan),  m.  the  mouth, 

the  countenance.    «. 

^t3J  badaUy  m.  the  body,    badan  phal-jana, 

n.  to  be  covered  with  an  emption  of  pustules,    a. 

\jdJ  W^ffH  badna,  a.  to  wager,  to  stake  at  play, 

to  settle,  to  predestinate,  to  take  (as  witness),  to  obey, 
to  acknowledge,  to  agree,  not  to  refuse.    A. 

Ujj  badna,m.  (for  da^iAna),  a  kind  of  pot.  h. 
^  JJ  badm,  f.  a  pipkin  of  a  small  size.    d. 

f^S>    W^^  badnx,  a  contract  by  which  the 

"  borrower  gives  a  bond  at  high  interest,  and  as  a  fur- 
ther security  to  the  lender,  he  assigns  his  crops  valued 
far  below  the  market  price.    A. 

^  JJ  badaniy  of  or  relating  to  the  body,   a, 

jtiJ  baduj  infamous,    bado  (for  ba'O)^  in  or 

to  him,  &C.   p. 
j(^>  baduf  a  tribe  of  Arabs  so  called,   a. 

/o'*«^^  ftryrr  bidwdn  (for  vidfvd7i)f  learned,  s. 

^j  j^  buduhf  an  invocation,  supposed  to  pos- 
sess mat  power  over  the  invisible  world.  It  has  no 
meaning  that  I  ever  heard,  but  some  suppose  it  to  be 
the  name  of  a  certain  deceased  saint.  The  word  is 
often  written  as  a  diarm,  and  inlaid  in  letters  of  gold 
on  sword-blades,  &c.|  to  ensure  their  efficiency,  a. 
(Binning).  [to  laugh  at,  to  ridicule,    h. 

UjjcV  ftnflt»n  bidornd, a.  to  screw ;  to  mock, 
Ujl^fcX^  Ov^StiT  bidornd,  a.  to  laugh  at.    h. 
C^^dJ  ba'daulat,hy  means  of,  through,  p. a, 
^jjt3J  biduHf  without,  deprived  of.    a. 
4bi3J  ^V5acfA,in.  killing,  slaying,  badh^dand, 

m.  capital  punishment  hadh-kdmya,  f.  desire  to  kill. 
badh'kankshi,  wishing  death,  badn-sthdn,  m.  or  badh" 
sihalit  f.  a  place  of  slaughter  or  execution,    t. 

jiSf  m/i  baddJia,  bound,  tied;   cheeked,  8up« 

pressed;  fixed, withheld,  haddha-thikh,  young, a  pupU 
whose  hair  has  not  been  shaved.  baddJM-thikhdt  f.  a 
pungent  root,  a  kind  of  garlic  baddha-kop^  one  who 
governs  or  suppresses  wrath,  baddfta-muif  fast  or  firmly 
rooted,     i, 

JbSf  fn  bidh  (for  vidhi),  f.  a  sacred  pre- 
cept, rule,  common  practice,  precept,  direction ;  name 
of  Brahma;  manner.  Wd/ii-ftfl/,  (for  ©WAi-vo/;,  accord- 
ing to  rule,  law,  or  precept.   *. 

>JJ  'PI  budh,  m.  name  of  a  Hindu  deity 

corresponding  to  the  Odin  or  Woden  of  the  Saxons, 
and  regent  of  the  planet  Mercury ;  the  planet  Mer- 
cury ;  Wednesday ;  a  wise  man,  a  sage.    *. 

J^S>  ^nbuddha,  m.  a  wise  or  learned  man,  a 

sage ;  a  deified  teacher,  especially  of  the  Bauddha  sect ; 
the  ninth  avatar  or  incarnation  of  Vishnu,  and  the 
apparent  founder  of  Buddhism.    *. 

^ JJ  ^iftr  buddht,  f.  sense,  knowledge,  under- 
standing,   bttddhi-hin,  senseless.    «. 


pi^Sf  fw^  bidku  (for  vidku),  m.  the  moon.  «. 

oUjj  fnnn   bidhdtd  (for  vidkdtd),  m.  be 

who  has  predestined.  I.  e.  the  deity  Brahmft.  prori- 
dence.    »  [precept,  direction.  «. 

^J^S>   r«i^in  bidhatit  m.  common  practice^ 

(J>^^«V  ^ll^fcj^  baddhdnjuli,  putting  the 
hands  joined  to  the  forehead,  saluting  respectfully.  «. 

)j\>«\;  W¥Jm  badhdwdf  m.  a  song  in  congra- 
tulation ;  presents,  &c.,  carried  to  the  house  of  a  wo- 
man on  the  sixth  or  fortieth  day  after  childbirth.  A. 

(JL>j\jb(\j  r^MI^^  bidhdwaU  f-  perforation,  h. 
«^Ujj  WVt^  badhd,t,  f.  (same  as  hadkdwa)^ 

a  song,  presents,  &c    h.  [gent.  t. 

^j^'^^  S^^Bf^  buddhi-bkrit,  wise,  intelli- 

jljJfeJJ  bitdh-bdr,  m.  the  day  of  Budh,  Wed- 
nesday.  #. 

dAlb(3J  S'f^  budhit,  known,  understood.    «• 

(^^4^  ^ViPT  budh-jan,  m.  a  wise  man.   s* 

J^i^f  ^f^  badhivy  deaf,    badhirtd,  f.  deaf- 
nest,    t.  [ezeontion,  place  of  slaughter.    «• 

^\^jL»^43J  inWR  badha-sthdny  m.  place  of 
cdbftJJ   WW  badhak,  m.   a  slaughterer,  a 

killerl  «. 

(^J^i3^  WfVv  badhik,  a  huntsman,  sportsman, 

fowler,  killer,  slayer.    #. 

^J^S>  ^HkhH  buddhimdn  ,m. 

dj^dJ  ]jf|[inr  buddhimaty  m. 

{J^^  ^TlBHill  buddhimati,  f. 


known,    t. 


Wise,  Beskst* 
ble,  learn- 
ed, famed 


U^JJ  WIRT  fto^iAna  (also  bidkna),  a.  to  smite, 

to  kiU ;  n.  to  be  wounded.    «. 

U^*W  WVfT  badhndj  m,  a  kind  of  pot,  with 
a  spout  to  it,  a  vessel  for  drinking  water  from.  «. 

IjJb  J^  fV^lfTT  bidhndy  n.  to  be  pierced ;  m.  a 

name  of  Brahmil  (see  bidkatay    », 
(3jJb(3J  bi'dihand  {^^\et  them  grant'*),  a  su- 
perscription of  assent  by  the  emperor  on  a  petition 
xbr  an  assignment  of  revenue,    p, 

^Sf  WV  badhuy  f.  a  daughter-in-law,  son's 
wife ;  a  woman,  wife,  lady  (same  as  biM),    s. 

iyb(3J  fnnr  bidhavd  or  bidhwd  (for  vidhaisd)^ 
i»  widow,    bidhawa,  ra.  the  Deity.    9. 

j\^i3J  WVnr.  budh-tvar,  m.  Wednesday,  s, 
uV^*^  JHr^IM  buddhiwdn,  1  wise,    know- 

\i^^  ^flK^cft  buddhiwattf     f   ing,  intelli- 

** .  I 

ll^jlbjj  W4^*AI  byddhirvanld,}    gent.    «• 

i^bybjj  i|utMI44  badhopdya,  m.  instrument 

or  means  of  putting  to  death.    «. 

(j«3ybi3J  fW5^  bhlhwans  (for  vidJiwans),  m. 
death,  annihilation,  demolition,    t. 


*<ii 


(     105     ) 


V 


ifi^S}  ¥V4|r  hadha-vanBh,  m,  the  slaaghter 

ofm  whole  nee.    «. 

(^>iV  ^NffWl  i«i*ttt-Ain,  ignorant,  silly,  a 

fix4.   faMUftt-AiM^,  f.  ignorance,  foUy.    «. 

^*X>  Wift  baddhtff.  an  ornament  worn  round 

"the  ne<*,  banging  down  to  the  wairt,  and  croning  be- 
hind and  before;  a  belt,  a  sash,  a  pair  of  braces.    A. 

Ujj  ^fftnif   hadhiycLy  f.  a  bullock,  or  any 

"castrated  animal,    h, 

ijjdJJS^S}  WlftftpJ  huddhlndriyay  m.  an  organ 

of  hiteUect  or  pcreeptlon,  as  the  mind,  eye,  ear,  nose* 
tongue  and  skiii.    s« 

M^iV  VR  badhya,  deserving  death.condemned 

to  death,  hadkyala,  f.  fitness  to  be  kUled.  badhya^ 
Nnmi,  t  or  badhyortthan,  m.  a  place  of  pubUc  exe- 
catioo.    s. 

^s^i  hadif  f.  badness,  wickedness,   p. 

^S)  ^  hadu  f.  tbe  dark  half  of  the  lunar 

'month,  from  fnU  moon  to  new  moon.    s. 

\l^  fliWT  hidya  (for  vidya),  f.  science,  know- 

"kdge,  mtellect.    s. 

^^bi^  f^nm.bidyadhar,m.  uTidjldh^ny 
s  spades  of  dancera  that  perform  before  the  assembled 
duties  in  Indra'a  paradise.    » 

^j^jhi^  9nJ^  hidydriki  (for  vidyarthl), 

•*  m.  a  seeVer  after  knowledge,  a  student    s. 

J.bjJ  fwai^ni  bidydman  (for  vidydwdn), 

sde^tMc  learned.    #.  [foreign  country.    #. 

^J^  f^  bides  (for  videsh),  abroad,  a 
jjjjj  f^^  hidesi,  of  another  country,  a 

"trsTeller,  a  foreigner.    «. 

gj;  6a<fi\  rare,  strange,  wonderful, curious,  a. 

j^..y  6flrfm  (for  ba-tn),  to,  for,  or  in  this.  p. 

M»V>  6flrfiAa,ni.  an  extempore, an  impromptu, 
bijitoosity.any  thing  done  inconsiderately,  an  unex- 
pected erent ;  an  axiom,    a. 

^^  badihif  unpremeditated ;  apparent,  a. 
%  IIT  badd  (see  bafd),  great,  large,    s. 
Ijj  huidd,  old,  aged ;  an  old  man.  d. 

\y\hhudddpd.   )xn.  old  age,  senility,    i. 

^\iy}  budddpanf) 

\jj\h  1%fn?n  biddmds  a.  to  drive  away,  to 

tnm  away ;  to  efface,    t. 

^^h  budpan^  also  budpandy  m.  old  age.   d. 
\ih  TO  huddhd,  aged,  old ;    an  old  man. 

Imidka^huth  an  old  sinner  (a  term  of  ridicule  or 
repfosch).    buddha-khank,  an  old  fellow.     *. 

^^}^Si  buddhapanj 

\iii^h  ^iprHl   budh-(jan()d,  the  old  bed  of 

the  GangiM,  where  it  has  shifted  its  stream.    K 

\^S>  wfT^  hadkiyd,  m.  a  disrase  affectinp: 
"lajrir-rane,  Indian  corn,  ic.  which  prevents  the  head 
from  shooting,  h. 


U 


Ufc  JO  jftin  budh%ydy\ 
"a  '^"^  ru  an  old  woman. 

4^JJ  wA  ^t<(^,  J 

«3\«3j  bi'zdti'hh  of  itself,  independently,  by  its 
own  essence,  personally,    a. 

i3j  fta^r,  m.  seed,   ba^r-gar,  a  sower,   fl.  p. 
Jjj  6a^,  m.  expense,  gifl,  a  portion,   a. 
a)(3j    bizla,  m.  a  garment  for  daily  use  of 

which  no  care  is  taken,    a. 

ftijj  bazla,  m.  a  jest,  raillery,  pleasantry,    a. 
j>  ^  fewr,  f.  Ptidenda  fcemin€B,  vulva,    k. 
j>  IR  &ar  or  t?ar,  excellent  5  m.  bridegroom, 

a  son  in  law  ;  a  boon,  a  blessing,  a  choice,  a  good ;  the 
Indian  fig-tree;  t  Aapara^  raeemosu$i  conj.  but, 
moreover,  even.  har-dSh  gi^er  of  a  choice  or  bless- 
ing.   #. 

J>  ^  bavy  m.  breadth  (of  cloth),    h, 

jy  bar,  f.  bosom.  bar*mdmd  and  bar-hdnknoy 

to  boast ;  fruit,  produce,  result ;  pren.  on  or  upon. 
bar-ana.  Fen.  bar-dmadan,  to  succeed,  bar-land,  Pers. 
bar-dwardan,  to  accomplish,  to  bring  to  a  successful 
issue.    bar-anddi^<^fh  to  overthrow,  to  vanquish,    p, 

j>  ^t  barr,  f.  a  wasp.   A. 

jf  barr,  m.  land,   barran  ma  bahran,  by  land 

and  sea.    birr,  a  fox-cub.    a. 
\jf  ^ro  hard,  m.  cakes  made  of  pulse-meaj, 

and  fried  in  butter  or  ghl ;  aty.  large,  great  (for  bafd).  *. 

\j  w|  burd,  bad,  worse,   burd  mdnnd,  a.  to 

take  amiss  or  ill,  as  an  affront,  to  bo  aifronted  or  dis- 
pleased,   burd  hgnd,  n.  to  be  unpleasant    A. 

used  in  a 

light  half  of  KQ,ftr. 
ilson.    h. 

\j  f{^  birrd,  m.  gram  and  barley  sown  in 

the  same  field,    h, 

\j  ify  burrd,  m.  the  interior  cavity  of  any 

thing,  the  beUy  of  a  drum,    d, 
jU  bardhar,  abreast,  even,  level,  like,  plain, 

uniform,  smooth,  up  to,  opposite,  equal,  exact,  accu- 
rate, alike,  straight  barabar  ana,  to  overtake,  bora- 
bar-k.,  to  smooth,  to  compose,  bardbar-hona,  to  ter- 
minate, to  aUow.  to  suit    p.  [kind.  A. 

jW  ^"^^'^^^  ^*^^  bardr,  m.  collection  in 

^ j\j  bardbari,  equality  ;  competition,   ri- 

"valry.    ftara6ori-Jfc.,  to  vie  with,  to  compete  with.    p. 

\Z>\j>  ^Xni  bardt,  f.  the  company  and  atten- 
A^U  at  a  marriage.feast ;  the  marriage  procession.  *, 

OV  bardt,  f.  a  commission,  a  warrant,  as- 
signment, a  letter,  a  draught   a. 
OU  bardt,  f.   the  14th  day  of  the  month 

Sha^ban,  which  is  appropriated  to  the  oo"^"'^ »t|^«« 
of  ancestors ;  this  b  generally  called  shabt-barai,q,v.  p.a, 

Jb  TTOirt  bardti,  m.  an  attendant  at  a  mar- 

*  riage  procession.  *  #. 


\j  ^  barrd,  m.  a  kind  of  rope 
villaire  same  on  the  14th  of  the  light  hi 


village  game 
V.  Wi 


L? 


(      106     ) 


^]jf  fro?  hirat,  m.  the  embodied  spirit, 

name  of  a  king.    «. 

^^j}  WTOT  bardthdf  m.  a  washerman.   «. 

^^);}  flrcnnTT  hirdjnd,  n.  to  be  conspicuous 

OP  splendid,  to  enjoy  one's  self,  to  live  in  health,  ease, 
content,  and  independence,    s, 

jd\j>  baradar  or  hirddary  m.  brother,    bird- 

dar-parifftxr,  kind  to  friends  and  relations,    baradar- 
i^ffdndagi,  profession  of  fraterntd  affection,    p, 

A>];«>y  barddardna,  like  a  brother,  becoming 

a  brother,    p. 

^'^Jjj^j}  barddar-zdda^  a  nephew,  p. 
iJ^^jj^^ji  barddaj^zddiy  a  niece,  p. 
S>;^y  barddarif  f.  relationship,  brotherhood; 

adj.  brotherly,  fraternal,    p. 

lS\jf  burdda,  m,  filings,  saw-dust,  p, 
j\j>  bardr,  lit.   that  which  brings  up,  or  to 

pass,    bardr-i-kdr^  successful  accomplishment  of  an 
affair ;  taxation  in  general,    p, 

]j]ji  I'^TO  bardrd,  f.  a  thong,  a  rope  (parti- 
cularly of  a  swing),    h, 

t>Jl)}j}  ^trt"  bardriy  m.  a  shareholder  paying 

his  proportion  of  the  barar  taxation,   p. 

jj^  bardz^  m.  stool,  motion, excrement;  fight- 
ing (especially  in  single  opmbat).    a. 

O*];?  3^?^  ^^'^osy  anger,  rage ;  adj.  angry, 

vexed,  displeased,    d. 
,  ^W  fWRft  birdsu  eighty-two.   «. 

)\j>  bar-dshufta,  excited,  distracted,   p, 
tilSil^  bar-ufiddt  fallen  off,  dwindled  away.  p. 
9^jJ\j>  bar-afroMi^f  set  on  fire, inflamed./?, 
j]^  burdhj  the  horse  or  Pegasus  on  which 

Muhammad  went  one  night  from  Jerusalem  to  heaven, 
and'thence  returned  to  Mecca.  N.B.  Our  lexicogra- 
phers, Richardson,  and  after  him  Hunter  and  sundry 
others,  will  have  it  that  this  spirited  quadruped  was 
an  ass ;  on  what  authority  I  know  not    a. 

jl\j}  barrdhj  flashing,  shining,  brilliant,   a. 
^\j>  barrdli,  f.  brilliancy,  splendour,    a. 

f>^j>  fro?  birdrriy  uneasy,  unquiet,  agitated.  «. 

i^\j>  bar-dmadj  f.  lit.  up  coming :  issue,  ex- 
penditure ;  informing  (more  particularly  of  bribeiy)* 
accusation,  bar-dmad  hond^  to  ascend,  appear,  come 
forth,    p. 

SiXclj^  bar-dmada,  m.  a  verandah,  balcony ; 

issue,  expenditure,  disbursement,    p. 
^SSfo\jf  bar-dmadif  an  accuser,  p, 

^^\j>  bardn,  time,  turn,  vicissitude,   d, 

^]jf  burrdn,  sharp,  cutting,  cleaving,    p. 

^)j}  fWHI  barrdnd,  a.  to  talk  in  one's  sleep, 

or  in  a  dejirium.    A. 


Vj? 


•••  * 


^]j>  f^irnn  blrdnd,  strange,  foreign ;   belonv. 

ing  to  another,  of  or  relating  to  another.    A. 
^Iff  frofT  birdndy  a.  to  mock,  to  jeer  or 

jibe,  to  taunt.    A. 

^\j}  IWnn  bar-dndy  n.  to  succeed,  to  re- 
main at  a  disUnce,  to  keep  aloof,  to  abstain,  p,  A. 
j}f^y  bar-anddz,  destroying,  upsetting,   p. 

i^J^]j}  ftrPf^  ^tronaTt^e,  ninety-two.   $. 

{J^l;^.  ^'  burans,  m.  the  Rhododendron.  A. 

S  ly  '^G^V^  or  WtW  bar-dyOy  abstinence,   p,  A. 

^J3^ji  bardwardy  f.      1  calculating,   estima- 

5*>;j]^  bardwarda,  m.J  ting,  considering  be- 
fore hand  what  may  be  necessary  for  a  feast,  &c.  ba- 
rdward-k.,  a.  to  strike  out  (of  a  mustcr-roU) ;  to  calcu- 
late, to  estimate,  to  carry  to  account    p. 

y^\^  ftro^fff  birdyondy  a.  to  vex,  to  mock.  k. 

^j}  ^TJ^  bardh  (for  vardh)y  m.  a  boar;   the 

third  avatar  or  incarnation  of  the  deity  (amomp  the 
HindQs).    *.  ^       "^ 

viufcl;^  ^kx^  baJTdhafyf.  chattering,  prating, 
ranting,  talking  incoherently  in  one's  sleep.    A. 

i:)!^];^  WniTO  brdhmafiy  a  Brahman,  a  man  of 
the  priest  caste  among  the  Hindus.    «. 

(^/-^ji  WWft  brdhmani,  f.  wife  of  a  Brah- 

**man,  a  female  of  the  Brfthman  caste.    s» 

r)(i;»frj^   Wmi^  brdhmanetd,  m.  a  young 

Brahman.    «. 

*AM>I;^  "arwai  brdhmanyay  m.  the  Brahman 

sect,  Brahmanism ;  the  state  or  quality  of  a  Brahman.1. 

'b^)ji^  «fTCT  brdhmyay  m.  the  worship  or  ve- 
neration of  BrShmans;  astonishment,  brahmsfa^mm- 
hurt,  the  dawn  of  day,  from  two  to  four  gharis  before 
sunrise.    *.  [cane.    A, 

(^];?  W^Ilft  bardht,  a  small  species  of  sugar- 
*^ljf  y^  2>ttra,i,  f.  mischief,  badness,  evil. 

bttrd,t  par  uthnd,  ok  kamar  bdndhnd,  to  resolve  on 
mischief    A. 

t^y_  bardyCy  for  the  sake  of,  on  account  of. 


bara,e  iftyr  o  posh,  "  for  the  purpose  of  food  and  cloth- 
ing—a  kind  of  settlement  of  property  on  a  pervou  for 
life,  not  transferable,    o. 

kJ  y  barayXy  f.  name  of  a  species  of  grain.  A 

b^  bardyd  (pi.  of  *^j),  creatures,  people, 
nobles,    a. 

:hj>  bar-bddy  thrown   away,   given   to  the 

wind,  destroyed,  laid  waste,  ruined.  bar^bad-k„  or  bar 
Mrf-rf.  to  cast  away,  to  misapply,  to  lavish  or  squander. 
bar-bdd-h,,  to  be  squandered,    p, 

cl^  barbaty  m.  a  sort  of  bean.   d. 

\jyj>  burburd  m.  (for  bulbuld),  a  bubble,    h. 

^jyj>   n<^K\  barbart,  f.  a  large  kind  of  goat 

(from  Barbary).    h, 

\J^ji    TTW   barbas,  m.  strength,   vigour, 

prowess,  bravery.    *. 


Vj?  (     107     ) 

\o^  harhait  a  species  of  late  or  barp.     g. 
^^^  ^nn«f  barban,  a  north  wind*   A. 

^^jf  3^91  bur^loy  scurrilous,  abusive.  A. 
Umm^  J  4<*ll4li]l  harhkanycLy  or  WWf5HX(T  6wr- 


e^ 


I  •«• 


Uotfya,  affbcted.  an  old  penon  wLo  afiecU  the  man- 
aenofjoaUx.    A. 

Iv    bar-pa^  on  foot,  erected,    estabtisbed  • 

Aor^w-Jb..  Pera.  har-^-dashtan^  a.  to  pitch,  to  raise,  to 
•et  on  foot,  excite ;  bar-pd  hotta  or  rahnd,  to  be  or  re- 
miin  established.    A. 

Cy  WW  bmtf  W?5f  barat^  or  W^  6oW,  m.  a 

Isst,  a  TOW,  a  meritorious  act,  rite,  or  penance ;  use ; 
port,  flaming,  blazing,  s. 

Cy  Mi  birt,  a  right,  costom,  privilege,  h. 
CJj>  ^RV  baraty  a  disease  which  affects  rice 

crops ;  a  leathern  girth  or  large  cable ;  the  rope  at- 
tsdicd  to  the  backet  of  a  well.    A. 

CJj>  wfir  britiy  m.  a  proxy  in  the  performance 

or  religions  duty.    t. 

Cy  ^[f%  britti  (corruptly  bart\  f.  a  stipend, 
a  penrion,  income,  estate,  means  of  liyelihood.    «. 

13^  ^^?n  bariUy  that  which  has  been  used,  h, 
^j>  ^^birtd,  m,  purpose,  substance,  power.f. 

\3^  finiT  britaf  m.  a  grant  generally  of  land 

to  a  religions  person,  or  to  a  tenant  on  certain  stipu- 
Istkms.    A. 

^^.^TVnn  bartana,  a.  to  distribute,  to  cause 

to  be  used;  m.  old  clothes.    A. 

^^j>  W^f^  brittdnt  or  britdntf  m.  account, 

nsmUkm,  stoiy ;  intelligence  or  news;  circumstance, 
mode.    ». 

ji>C*iG^  WHninnft  britant-^attar,   the  re- 
OQid  of  a  decision  given  by  a  ptmehayet,    «. 

fj!  hartar,  higher;   exellent,  superior,  p. 
ijj^j>  bartari,  f.  eminence,  superiority,  p. 
\jJj>  ^Tif9  bartushj  land  sown  with  sugar- 

esneslter  a  rice  crop.    A. 

{J^j}  ^itHTH  bartamdriy  the  present  tense  in 

gnmmar ;  exiatent,  present ;  commenced  or  set  in.   t, 

^ji  Wtif  or  "WXIR  bartan,  ro.  a  dish,  plate, 
ke^  tttensUs,  ▼essel.  bason.    A.  [fleet.    A. 

^j>  WTiRT  baratndy  a.  to  consider,  to  re- 

w^  ^k^  bartndy  a;  to  use,  A. 

\^jt  ^iH«il   baratnt   or    bartanl,    f.  ortho- 

"grtphj.    A.  [of  Jungles.    A. 

4y  ^T^  barathy  land  situated  in  the  midst 
WjJ  hrita,  m.  (v.  briia),  a  grant  of  land,&c.  h. 
^j>  ^[t|T  hrithdy  or  T[^  brat  ha  (for  vritha), 

abortire,  Tain,  in  vain.    «. 

J,j>  inh  brattj  m.  one  who  fasts  ^   adj.  en- 

fpged  in  the  performance  of  a  vow  or  penance,    t. 


f^  f^Tilft  btrdy  ro.  name  of  a  plant  (a  spo- 

**  des  of  Panicnm).    A. 

^j>  r^lTH^I  birtiyd,  a  tenant  who  holds  his 

lands  on  a  fixed  unalterable  annual  assessment.    A. 
jXjlSJJ^  barr'titar,m.  the  Indian  grouse,  com- 
monly called  rock  partridge.    A. 
mrj>   Wf  bruj  (or  burj)y  m.  a  cable,  a  large 

track  rope,  (a  small  one  being  called  gun).    A. 

fTji  ^^VJy  ™-  ^  bastion,  a  tower  ;  a  sign  of 

the  sodiac,  a  constellation,    a. 
>^j>  Hlf  brajy  m.  a  name  of  a  district,  con- 

teining  the  several  villages  of  Mathura,  Gokul.  Brin^ 
davan,  &c.,  about  1 68  miles  in  circumference,  celebrated 
as  the  land  where  Krishna  passed  his  youthful  days. 
brqj-btuit  an  inhabitant  of  Brajt  an  armed  attendant. 
braj-bhasha  or  bhakhd,  the  dialect  of  Hindi  spoken  in 
the  district  of  Braj,    «. 

\^j}  bar-jof  in  place,  true,  accurate,  right,  pm 
UL>J  YCirilTOT  barjatiydy  m.   an  innocent 

kind  of  snake.    A. 

\Jfrrt  ^rt^  buTJarty  f.  a  term  of  abuse  ap- 
plied to  a  woman,  such  as  brimstone,  strumpet,  &c.  A. 

9l**^j>  barjastay  right,  proper,  opportune, 

exact,  d  propos,  prompt,    p.  [hibit  A. 

li?-^  ^fnnn  barajndy  a.  to  forbid,  to  pro- 
ii^*;;^  W'C'frt6a»V<w7,marriageable  (a  girl).*. 
i^j>  burjiy  f.  a  small  tower  or  turret  (the 

"cutwater  to  the  pier  of  a  bridge),    a. 

U»-^  On^Olim  birjiyd,  one  of  the  subdivisions 

of  oAirt,  q.  v.    A. 

^/^j>  birjiSy  the  planet  Jupiter,  p. 

*j»-J  barcha^y m.  (v.6arc/t/i5,&c.),a8pear.  p, 

ij>-j>  ftWf  birchaUy  m.  a  kind  of  flour  made 

from  the  fruit  of  the  ber  tree  {Bhamnut  jujuba).    A. 

Jl^p  "^V  brickchk  (for  ^n  vrikska)y  ra.  a 

tree  in  general,  a  plant.    t» 

^^j>  wkt  barchhdy  m.  la  (long,  slender) 
i^^j>  WipT  barchhiy  f,  J    spear,  a  javelin. 

'^barcfthdt  barchhe,  or  barchhi-bardar,  a  spearman.    A. 

(JA^^j^  IVtfOT  birchhiky  m.  (for  vrischik)y  a 
scorpion ;  the  sign  of  the  zodiac  so  called,    t. 

iJ!Jjk±^j>  i^W  barchait,  m.  a  spearman,  h. 
^>-J  barcki,  f.  a  spear,    (v.  barchhi)*   h. 
Jf>-J  bar-hak^,  for  a  certainty, rightful,  p. a. 
^j  barkh  or  ftiVMi  little,  few,  some,  p, 
C^u«»\»o  barMkdity  f.  recalling  or  removing 

from  oflice,  going  away;  a  breaking  up  of  a  court  of 
justice,    p, 

^^j^^^ji  bar-khastany  lit.  to  rise  up ;  met.  to 

go  away,  to  cease,    p. 
i^Xi-J  bar'iM^ft  on  *c  contrary,  p.  a. 


C/  (      108     ) 

^jl^Jt  har-^rdf  success,  enjoyment,  p. 

J^'b^jf  ^or^rddr,   hnppj,  enjoying  long 

life,  prosperity  (male  children  are  so  called,  q.  d.  en- 
joymg  the  fruita  of  life),    p. 


U^ 


harkhfiy  a  little,  few,  somewhat  p. 
\i^j>  barkhiyay  the  father  of  Asaf,  q.  v.   a. 
^j>  TTOf  harad^  m.  a  bullock,  a  bull.   a. 
^ji  5?  ^^rdf  m.  lit.  carrying  off,  a  term  used 

at  chess  when  only  the  king  (on  one  side)  remains  on 
the  board :  it  is  a  species  of  victory,  but  not  sd  credi- 
table as  checkmate,    p.  [gjnc    h, 

^ji  fWK^  hirady  m.  fame,  repatation,  pane- 
^j>  bard,  m.  cold,  frigidity,  frosty  weather. 

burd,  a  kind  of  striped  cloth,  burd  i  ffamam,  striped 
cloth  of  Yaman,  or  Arabia  Felix,    a. 

y^ji  ^^\K  hardar,  wide  broadcloth.    A.  p. 
j\i^  hardar,  bearer  (in  comp.);  as  sonte-har- 

ddr,  stick  bearer,  &c  ^vJfike'hwrdar  (or  more  com- 
monly h^JfJcii-bardar),  the  servant  who  takes  care  of 
the  hookah,  or  the  luxurious  qui  hy  pipe.    p. 

^J^ji  bar-dart,  act  of  bearing,  means  of  car- 
riage or  conveyance,    p, 

OMiii^y^  bar-ddsht,  f.  endurance,  patience; 

stores,  supplies,  hardaiht  t^na,  a  temporary  store- 
house,   p. 


^\*l;>  bar-ddshta,  raised  up,  elevated,  p. 
{:y^ji  ^5,^i«i  bar-dan  (for  vara^ddn),  m.  a 

wedding-gift   to  a  bride   from  her  betrothed;   the 
answer  to  a  prayer  addressed  to  God,  or  to  a  saint.  «. 

j^Jfj}  burdbar,  forbearing,  mild,  patient,  p. 
{^j^f^j}  burdbdri,  patience,  forbearance,  p, 
t^J^odj>  burdmand,  productive,  fruitful,  p. 
^^  burdan  (r.  bar),  to  bear,  to  carry,  p. 
^ZS^^j>  birdang,']f,  a  missile  weapon  shaped 
^J^^j>  birdangi,)    like  a  sword-blade,  and 

''made  of  Ivory,  horn,  or  other  hard  substance.  It  is 
thrown  with  the  hand,  and  much  resembles  the 
"  boomerang  "  of  New  South  Wales.    (Binning.)    d, 

»S»-j«i^  bar-doMt^a,  sewed  ;   fixed  or  nailed 
upon,    p, 

Zdj>  barda,  m.  and  f.  a  slave,   barda-farosk, 

a  slave-merchant    burda  (in  comp.)  denotes  bearing 
or  possessing,  as  nam-burda,  named  or  having  a  name,    I 
the  gentleman  aforesaid.    K 

J^^ji  Vyi  baradh,  m.  a  bullock.   «. 
J^^J  T  ^ddho,  old,  aged.   »• 

'^^^  ^ffiff  briddhi,  f.  vegetation,  increase,  s, 

^^y.  f%^  biruddha,  opposite,  opposed  to ; 
against,  contrary,    t,  [to  be  bulled.    A. 

UU»3^  <i<^ifli  bardhand,  a.  to  cause  the  cow 

^^j>  'IWn  baradhnd,  a.  to  cover  or  bull 
a  cow.    A. 

«/<>;?  ^T^  bardi,  f.  a  drove  of  cattle  loaded,  s. 


^^djf  bardl  (for  bardiy),  the  papyros.   a. 
*^^^ji  ^^  bardait,  a  panegyrist,  a  bard.  h. 
i^Aji  ^^  bardaiht,  f.  compensation  for 

"pasture-ground.    A. 

'*>;;?  ^rai  bardd,  m.|  any  kind  of  sandy,  light, 
i^^ji  5^  bardt^  f./    or -stony  soil.    h. 
\u}  ▼d  barrd,  m.  a  rope,  a  cable,   h. 
jj>  barx,  m.  a  sown  field,  agriculture,  p. 
^jj}  barza^  m.  interval,  bar,  partition ;  in- 

terval  between  death  and  resurrection,  purgatory,   a. 
UUy  barzan,  m.  a  mansion  ;    a  street,  espe* 

cially  a  large  and  spacious  one,  a  quarter  of  a  town.  p. 

Upi  y(  bris  (for  vrisha),  m.  a  bull ;   the 

sign  or  constellation  Taurus.    <. 
U^ji  ^T»  baras,  m.  a  year;  rain,  raining.  «. 
{j^j>  ^nr  baras,  m.  an  intoxicating  drug 

made  of  opium.    A.  IbarsbSy    i. 

u^  ^^^  barsd,   m.  the  rainy  season  (see 
Cj\jMj>   ^inr  or  irim  barsdt,  rain  in  gene- 

ral ;  f.  the  rainy  season,  the  rains.    #• 
d\^j}  "iSinl  or  Y^fTfft  barsdti,  f.  the  name  of 

a  disorder  in  horses;  the  farey;  adj.  relating  to  rain. 
bartatlfafl,  the  rain  crop,  or  what  is  sown  during  the 
rams.    A. 

^^ji  ^T^ff^iIT  barsdliyd,  a  servant  en- 
gaged in  cultivation  who  contracts  for  one  yeai^s 
service.    A. 

^Ly  barsdm,  m.  the  pleurisy ;  an  inflam- 
mation of  the  diaphragm,   p, 

ULy  W%RT  barsdnd,  a.  to  shower  down ;  to 

cause  to  rain ;  to  winnow  grain.    «. 

jUj^  ^ixm  barsd,u,  raining,  rainy  season.  A. 
fj^ji  brispatl  (for  brihaspatt),  m.  Jupiter ; 

"  Thursday.    *. 

tii^j?  ^ftra  brisckik  (or  vrishchih),  m.  a 

scorpion ;  the  sign  Scorpio.    #. 

^\Lmj}  ^rt^urnp  baras-gdnth,  f.  literally, 

"  the  year-knot ;"  the  ceremony  of  tying  a  knot  oo 
the  anniversary  birthday  of  a  child :  hence  it  comes  to 
denote  a  birthday,  anniversary,    t, 

(i;**y  ^TR  barsan,  m.  rain,  or  raining,   jr. 

^y^*»j>  ^rwn  barasnd,  n.  to  rain,  to  be  wet.  s, 

li**j;>  fTORT  birasnd,  n.  to  stay,  to  remain.  A. 

{J^y**ji  ^<««ifn  baraswdn,  anniversaiy,  an- 
nual.  «. 

bi!y#y  ^^.fH 0(111  barsodiyd,  a  servant  en- 
gaged by  the  year.  The  word  is  also  written  bar- 
aoliya  and  barsaliya,    A.  [or  rent  f, 

{fjy^ji  k<^i\  barsaufiy  f.  an  annual  tax 

^y^mftbarn,  m.  annual  ceremony  in  con:- 
"memoration  of  deceased  relations.    «. 


Wj}  ( 

(jM;>  w4  bank  (t.  baras)f  m.  rain ;  a  year.  s. 
{^j>  ^W  hruk  (for  rmAa),  m.  a  bull ;    the 

Mgn  or  oonstenatioii  Taurus,    i.  [ness.  ^. 

{^j>  burrishj  f.  cutting,  cleaving;   sharp- 

\Z»j>  w4t  tercAa,  or  Wlfl  barkha  (for  varf^a), 

f.  tbe  raiiu,  the  third  aeatoa  (of  the  six),  from  the 
I5th  of  JshSfh  to  the  15th  of  Bhadfi»  rain.    «. 

Cj^2»w>  ^ilm^  barsha-,  barkhd-f  or  vartha^ 

ritu^  t.  the  rain j  seaaon.    «. 

t;--*^^;^  ^^njpf  barsftdshafif  m.  yearly  pay 

or  saSaiatenoe.    t, 

{jiXJ^  ^4nVT9  barska-^  barkhd-,  or  oarv^a- 

ita/»  m.  the  rainj  aeason.    t. 

UU»^  ^f^nn  barsfiand,  a.  to  cause  to  rain^ 

toihowerdown;  to  rain.    «. 

«4f^  ^W  brUkabh  (for  vmAo^Aa),  a  balL  $. 

AAi^  birishta,  Tried,  broiled,  p. 

JoJly  ^94il^  barsh-hdl  or  varsk-kalj  m,  the 

ruDj  MMon,  the  rains.    «.  C'*'7*    '• 

\^^j>  ^t^Vnr  ftan&ivan,  annual,  anniver- 
^y^Ji  ^V^nnfl  ^r«Aattriy  f.  an  annual  tax 

orient    A. 

U0;>  baratf  m.  tbe  leprosy,  more  especially 

the  white-epotted  or  Maly  leprosjr.    a. 
^j^jt  bar^taraf,  aside,  apart;  dismissed  (as 

A  pUtot^ ;  also  as  a  snbst,  discharge ;  dismissal  from 
office,  oar'partrf'k^  a.  to  dismiss,  to  discharffO,  to  turn 
off.  bar-pu^-honi,  n.  to  be  dismissed,  discharged,  or 
tamed  off.   p.  a, 

Jf)^  bar-tqrftf  f.  dismission,  discharge*  j9.a« 

{jK^y,  bar^'aks,  on  the  contrary , in  spiteof.jpui. 

C^uP^  ba^a^batf  with  aridity,  eagerly,  p.  a. 

^"iijf  bar^fialannd  (for  wargiialannd),  a.  to 
deeeivei  to  wheedle,  kc   K 

s^J  barf,  m.  f.  ice,  snow,    barf-panvard, 

ifierbet,  Ite.  cooled  in  ioe.   p. 

Jty  baffi,  f.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat;  adj.  iced, 

"oreooledbjmeaQsofioe.  p^ 

^   bark,  f.   lightning.      bark*anddz  (lit. 

throwing  Ughtntng),  a  matcldockman ;  also  a  watch« 
Baa,  goard,  or  esi»rt.    a.  p. 

}fjt  bQT'-\ardr,  firm,  fixed,  established,  p.  a. 
»jt  burha,  m.  a  dress,  or  kind  of  yeil  cover- 

isfC  the  whole  bodj  from  head  to  foot,  with  eye-holes 
to  it    burJpa*'poth,  one  who  wears  a  Imr^a',    a. 

^j>  ^  brih,  nu  a  wolf  (properly  vrikd).  s. 

C^^j>  barahdt  (pi.  of  CIa^),  f.  blessings, 

aospidoosneas.  bi-barakatt  fortunate,  prosperous; 
fmtonate  in  every  undertaking,  and  communicating 
good  fortune  to  every  thing  one  is  concerned  in;  pro- 
ductive of  advantage  and  success,    a. 

CJijt  harahat,  f.  a  blessing,  abundance,  pro- 
•perity,  autpicionsness ;  an  inherent  prosperity  which 
prodncM  luocesi  or  abundance,    a. 


109 


p' 


C«^  f^lTVir  birkaff  m.  a  kind  of  ascetics 

w^  have  relinquished  the  world ;  adj.  wearied,  di»>- 
gusted  with  the  world,  ascetic,    s. 

{J:Sj>  ipi  briksh  or  vrihsha,  m.  a  tree.  i. 
^(\xl!^  bar-kashidan,  to  pull  up,  extract. p. 
^^   ^<.V91  barltald,  an  inferior  clan  of 

raj-putt.    A. 

^  Jj^  bar-kandan,  to  root  up,  to  eradicate,  p. 

bij>  birka,  m.  a  pond,  a  small  well,  the  basin 
of  a  fountain,    a. 

'^Jt  7^  ^T}^%  °i*  a  t'^  (same  as  brxknK).  t. 
^j>  i|4  barkh  (for  varsha)^  m.  rain.  s. 
l^^.  W^h  Wlh  barkha,  f.  (see  barshd),  rainy 

season,  kc    t, 

isf^^^ji  '^k(^^barkhd$an,  m.  yearly  pay.  ». 
^4f^^  ^iDf  &riA/iaM  {iovbrithabh),  a  bull.  $. 
^^j>    Wt9^  barahhnd  (y.   barama)^  to 

rain.    t. 

vUj^  w4  &arv7>  m*  ctn  assembly  of  people  of 

one  dass,  a  multitude  of  similar  things ;  a  class  of  let- 
ters of  the  same  organ,  as  the  dent^,  palatines,  &C; 
the  square  of  a  number,    s. 

vi}j>  barg,  m.  a  leaf;  knapsack  containing 

provisions  or  necessaries  for  a  Journey ;  a  kind  of 
musical  instrument,  melody ;  a  Und  of  warlike  appa- 
ratus,   p, 

\ij>  ^Tdf  bargd,  m.  a  rafter.   A. 

cJij>  ^IT?nr  bargat,  m.   the  Indian  fig-tree 

{Fiau  Indka).    K 

tf^^j>  bar-guzida,  chosen,  selected,  p. 

ij,  *^.*  bar-gashtagi,  retrocession,  apo* 
"stacy.   j9.  [apostatised,  rebelled,   p. 

8jJ^j>  bar^oihtay  changed,  turned  away, 
^j>  WCnr  bitrgan,  partition»  a  share,   h. 
tSj>  YvfTftar^i,  the  Marhdtds  are  so  called.  s» 
Jj^  ir^)9(ar^eZ,m.an  ortolan  (^Alauda).  h. 
^  ^T9T  burld,  m.  a  wasp.   A. 
^j>  (ki,<fi\  birld,  scarce,  uncommon,   rare, 

wonderful ;  delicate,  fine,  thin.    s. 

U^  birmd,  m.  name  of  a  plant  ( Trichosanr 

thes  incita),  d,  [worked  with  a  string,  h 

Uj  ^Ax  barmd,  m.  a  kind  of  gimlet  or  borer, 

UleJ  ^Jh«n  barmand,  a.  to  bore.   A. 

UUj  fWi.^l«ll  birmdnd,  ai  to  stop;  to  tame, 

to  reduce  to  obedience ;  to  allure,    s. 

J  Ujf^rC^nil6trma,«,  taming,  tamed,allurcd.«. 
cL>U>a;^  f\f^MT7  biiTn-bhat,  a  subdivision  of 

the  bhdp  (or  bard)  tribe.   K 

^y^jy  bar-mahal,  one  who  is  appointed  to 

the  charge  of  a  district,    p.  a, 

^Le^  Y^<I9T  barmaid,  public,  conspicuous,  h, 
llo  Ovii|f|l  biramnd,  n.  to  stop,  to  remnin.  s» 


p^ 


(     110     ) 


iji 


^^  birma,  m.  (v.  hirma)  name  of  a  plant  d. 

V^^  W^  barmha,  the  people  of  Ava  are  so 
called,  vulgarlj  the  Bormese.    A. 

yy^j>  •n^fhfX!  harmhotar{{oT VV^Vv  brahman 

hotra),  a  free  grant  given  to  Brihmaoa  for  religious 
porposes.    «. 

{^  W5^  harun  (for  varund),  m.  the  god  of 

water;  name  of  a  tree  {Cratava  tapiQ,  or  Capparit 
tr\foliatd).    «.  [even,  but  even,  raUier.    *, 

^j>  Wt  or  "WKH  baraiif  conj.  moreover,  and 
^^  "^  bama,  or  WW  baran,  m.  colour ; 

a  class  or  caste ;  one  of  the  four  tribes  among  HindQs, 
▼iz.  1.  brahmanot  2.  chhatriya,  or  kshairiya,  3.  vaishya^ 
4.  thudra ;  a  letter  of  an  alphabet ;  praise,  description ; 
fresh  earth  carried  into  hollows  by  means  of  water. 
baran-k,,  to  hire  a  priest  for  the  performance  of  a  sacri- 
fice or  of  any  religious  ceremony.  «. 

\j>j>  Wnn  barandf    a  small  river  near  Be- 
nares,   s,  [iiCratava  tapia),    $, 

\jj>    ififll  bamd,  m.    name   of  a  frait-tree 
13^  WtWT  bamat  n.  to  bum|  to  be  burnt,  h. 
\ij>  WT!WT  bama,  a.  to  marry.  9, 

K>j}  bamd,  m.  a  youth ;  adj.  joang.    bamd 

wa  pir,  the  young  and  the  aged,  p, 

ij^j^j}  ^^K^i^  barndr-mattxy  f.  coloured 

''soil  of  two  kinds,  one  tinged  with  yellow,  the  other 
with  yellow  and  white.    A. 

^j>  biranj  (or  birinj)^  m.  rice ;  brass,  p. 

iJj\Jj}  birinjdri,  a  grain-merchant^  a  camp- 
follower  (with  gram.  &c.),  a  suttler.    p. 
\\^^j>  birinj-phal,  \m.  name  of  a  species 
i^^^kdj)  birinj-phulj    of  rice.   A. 
i^j}  birinji,  made  of  brass,  brazen,  p, 
2j>  ftrftfti  birinchiy  or  ftftftj  biranchi  (for 

virinchi  or  vtroncAo— see  bidhata),  Brahma,  the  Deity.  «• 

j3j  '^brind  (for  vrinda),  m.  a  heap, a  mul- 
titude, a  quantity,  an  aggregation,    t. 

\t^j^  ih[T  brindd,  f.  a  sacred  plant,  commonly 

called  tulst  {Ocymum  sanctum,or  sacred  basil :  this  shrub 
is  said  to  be  a  female  metamorphosed).    #. 

i^\^ji    ^WWT    brindd-ban,    the  forest   of 

Brindd  in  the  vicinity  of  Mathura,  celebrated  as  the 
scene  of  young  Krishna**  sports  with  the  GopU ;  a 
forest  of  tvln  trees.    9, 

lS>j}  barandat  bearing,  a  bearer,  p, 
r^{i)ji  ^^^^  bam-sankar,  m.  a  person  of 

a  tribe  originating  in  the  intercourse  of  a  man  of 
one  tribe  with  a  woman  of  another.    «. 

ciJ^J  ba-rang,  in   kind^  in   the    mode  or 


manner,    p. 


<• 


^^tSji  W^in^  bam'ffidla,  f.  an  alphabet 
^j>  W^f  or  WMH  baman  (for  vaman),  m. 

description,  recital,  explanation ;  praise,    baman-k,,  to 
extol,  to  praiue ;  to  describe,  to  explain,    t. 


\a^j>  w4wt  bamand  or  baranndf  a.  to  describe, 

praise,    t. 

(J,j}  WU^  or  UmI  baranx,  f.  an  eye-lash.  bamly 
an  advance  made  for  cultivation  or  mannfactnie.    J. 

ijj>  fWMl  ^tmi,  f.  a  wasp ;  a  small  grain.  A« 
^j>  W^  barOy  name  of  a  high  jnngle-grass. 

ftarti,  the  kalam  or  reed  used  in  writing;  a  tube,  con- 
duit, or  canaL    A. 

Vj^  ftn^  birrvdf  m.   a  plant,  a  tree  ;    the 

labourer  employed  at  the  basket  used  In  raising  water 
for  the  purpose  of  irrigation,    h. 

by*  ^1^^  banvd,  f.  name  of  a  nigini  in  mo- 

sic,  by  which  deer  and  serpents  are  said  to  be  tamed. 
baru,d,  a  soil  consisting  of  sand  and  €^j,    k, 

j^jj}  ^nC^IT  barmdr,  name  of  a  class  of  people 

engaged  in  cleansing  and  selling  rioe.    A. 

{J^^3ji  f^TI^Tl^  bimodhx^  f.  an  orohard.    Wr- 
to  make  an  orchard ;   to  indoe*  with  m 


wShl-^^ 
hedge. 


A. 


^i^X>\jj>  m^J'n  bar7Dd,ekf  name  of  a   class 

of  hereditary  dumkl-dari,  or  watchmen,  near  the  Se- 
walik  hills.    A.  [bardbar.)    p. 

Jt^jt  barobar,  even,  breast  to  breast   (See 
^^jf^^^^bi-rupf disfignred,  ngly.  birup-h.^ 

to  l>e  disgraced.    «. 

Oj^  barut,  f.  whiskers,  moustaches,  p. 
Oj^  WTWW  barwat,  f.  a  kind  of  snake.    A. 

tS^9j}  ^T'^l^  baroihx,  name  of  a  tribe  of 
"oAirj,  in  the  MynpQr  districts,  (v.  oAir).    A. 

cL^^  ^X^  barwaty  m.  a  tumour  in  the 

belly.    A.  [washerman ;  a  vestibule.  A. 

^3ji  W^^  barothd  or  ^T^hn  barautha,  m.  a 
frjji   ^^^HJ  (pl«  o^  7rjf)f  bastions,  towers, 

odestial  signs,  more  particulariiy  those  of  the  lodiae.  a. 
CJdjj}  burudat,  f.  coldness,  chilliness,   a. 

0^^j^j}  OlOw  birodh  (for  virodh),  m.  quarrel, 

enmity,  contrariety,  opposition.    «. 

^j^d^jf  fwd^  birodhif  quarrelsome.   «. 
C>5jj^  bar-waht,  in  time,  ^  2a  6onn«  A^re, 

seasonably,  opportunely,    p,  a,  [absence    «. 

vl/jj^  fV^T  6»?'o^  (for  virog),  m.  separation, 
(^jj>   CiOmH  birogan,  m.  sickness  from  the 

absence  of  a  beloved  object ;    a^J.  1  separated,  dla- 
tressed  from  separation.    «. 

tjjij}  f^fPf^  bij'oglf  a  separated  or  distressed 

"lover;  a4j*  separated,    s,  C(*oi]).    p, 

Jj^ej  p  baruniand,  fortunate,  happy  ;  fertile 
U^ji  ^^^^^  (S^^  berun),  also  burun,  without, 

outside,  external,    p, 

\^^jj>  'wft^n  baraundhdj  m.  cotton-land.  A. 


Jji 


(  111   ) 


^y 


l^jj^  wd|p  baronkka,  m.  a  species  of  eagar- 

cane  with  long  thin  joints.    A. 

ljj>  ^<ff  barrohf  a  name  given  to  tbe  uplands 

00  tbe  right  banks  of  the  Jumna,  barwa,  m.  the  name 
of  a  hird  that  feeds  on  fish,    h, 

^3ji  ^^  barme,  a  kind  of  measure  or  ca- 

doiee  in  laoguage.    k. 

\ji  f^Rf  birah,  m.  separation^  absence  (espe- 

dallj  that  of  loyers).    #. 

tj>  f^\x  birrap  m.  grain  and  barley  sown  to- 
gether in  the  aame  field.    K 
lj>  harOf  also  barra^  a  lamb^  a  kid  or  fawn  * 

the  sign  Ariea.    horrah,  on  the  road;  provisiona  for 
a  journey.    ^ 

^j>  ^IIT  barhuy  m,  a  channel  for  the  passage 

of  vater  from  a  well  to  a  field,  or  from  one  field  to 
aootber ;  a  field  where  cows  feed ;  a  rope  or  string.  «.  h. 

^j>  ^  burhoy  wicked,  bad.   h. 

^j>  f%lfT  birkd,  m.  separation,  parting,  ab- 
sence (especially  of  lovers),  a  kind  of  song  peculiar  to 
mshermcn.    «.  k. 

^j>  burkdn,  m.  demonstration,  proof,   a. 
^^j>  ftrsnil  birhdna,  m.  land  in  which  cu- 

linaxy  herbs  are  produced.    A. 

{J^j>  barhdyi  (v.  barka^),  m.  a  carpenter.  A. 
^  tmqf if  brihagpati  (for  vrihaspatt),  a 


name  of  the  spiritnal  preceptor  of  the  Devataa,  cor- 
responding to  the  Thor  of  the  Northmen,  and  the  Ju> 
Siter  of  the  ancient  Greeks  and  Romans ;  the  planet 
opiter;  Thursday.    ». 

^C^j>  ^^wrH^K^r{Aai[;>a/t-2»ar,  m.Thur8- 

day;  Lief /0Vtt.    #. 

jy  WV  brahm  or  Brahma,  m.  God ;   the 

att-perrading,  the  divine  cause  and  essence  of  the 
vorld,  from  which  all  things  are  supposed  to  pro- 
eeed,  and  to  which  they  return ;  spirit,  the  very  soul. 
^alohiutra,  a  fabled  weapon  which  deals  infal- 
lible destruction  to  those  against  whom  it  is  dis- 
cfaar^.  ftroAma-frAq;'.  feeding  of  Broh mans,  hrahma- 
fira^  m.  a  kind  of  poison ;  the  Burampooter  river;  a 
plaoe  of  pilgrimage,  probably  the  source  of  the  stream. 
^dtma-putriy  f.  the  Saraswati  river.  brahma-tatwOt  m. 
the  true  knowlcd|;e  of  the  Supreme  Spirit,  brahma-iwci^ 
VL  Godhead,  brahnm-jantna,  m.  second  or  spiritual 
birth,  investiture.  brahma-ddru,  m.  the  mulberry 
{Moms  Indica).  brahma-darbftd^  f.  a  plant  {Ligiuticum 
^waen).  brahma-dandt  m.  a  curse,  an  anathema. 
orakaurdaityay  an  apparition,  Satan,  ghost,  brahma 
raktiuu^  a  kind  of  ghost  or  demon,  brahma-ratrit  a 
iU|!;ht  of  Brahma,  comprehending  1000  yugas  or  ages 
of  the  gods,  said  to  be  equal  to  216,(^00.000  ages  of 
Biortals.  brakma-swctrOpj  of  the  nature  or  essence  of 
^  Godhead.  brahmO'Sesh,  the  leavings  of  BriUimans. 
orahma-shauatf  m.  an  edict  or  grant,  &c.  addressed  to 
Biihnuins.  brahma-gya,  m.  one  who  has  spiritual 
*isdum.  brahma'gmtt,  m.  spiritual  wisdom,  divine 
knowledge.  braJimO'lokt  m.  a  division  of  the  universe, 
the  eternal  residence  of  the  spirits  of  the  pious. 
proAna-ntrwoff,  m.  absorption  into  the  Supreme  Be- 
iM.  hrahma^vadlt  m.  a  follower  of  the  Vetlanta  system 
«  philosophy,  one  who  maintains  all  things  are 
•ptrit;  an  ezpouuder  of  the  Vedas.  brahma-hatya, 
the  murder  of  a  Brahman ;  sacrilege,  braf'ma-hatydra, 
(f*m*  t).  one  who  is  guilty  of  the  murder  of  a 
Brahman.    «. 


jj^  bar-katfiy  confuted,  entangled,  spoiled ; 

angrv,  vexed,  sullen,  bar-ham  darhamt  entangled,  con- 
fused, topsy-turvy,  ^ar^tn-zaa,  an  exciter  of  quarrels, 
an  embroiler.  bar-ham-zanh  embroiling,  putting  a  stop 
"to,  interfering,  preventing,  bar-ham-zoulan,  to  embroil; 
lit.  to  strike  together,    p. 

U^  'Sntt  brahma,   m.    (see    vidhdtd),   the 

Deity  in  the  character  of  Creator,  or  matter  personi- 
fied,   t, 

^jd\^j}  WBt^  hrahmadaya,  m.  any  grant 
or  perquisite  bestowed  on  a  Brahman.    «. 

SA^j>  'Snrnif  brahmdnd,  m.  the  top  of  the 

head ;  the  mundane  egg  (of  the  Hindus) ;  the  globe, 
the  world,     s. 

SuA^j  WVT^  brahmdntra,  m.  a  fabulous 
weapon,  said  to  be  the  gift  of  Brahma,    t. 

^^\^jf  ltWfff^  bfohmdsan,   m.   a  posture 

suited  to  devout  meditation.    «. 


>j^\^j>m[m%brahmdwartta,  m.  the  coun- 
try to  the  north-west  of  Delhi,  lying  between  the 
rivers  Saraswati  and  Drishadwati.  «.  [mdttra),  s. 

^Ix^ib^  f|i|'i||f|  brahma-bdn  (same  as  brah- 

i^j^^^ji  Wnnft?lft  brahma-chdrint,  f.  a  wo- 
man leading  a  life  of  continence,    s. 
{Sj^^ji  ^V^lO  brahma-didri,  a  religious 

student,  a  Brahman,  from  the  time  of  his  investiture 
by  the  sacerdotal  thread  till  he  becomes  a  house- 
holder; a  person  who  continues  with  his  spiritual 
teacher  studying  the  Veda,  a  pandit^  an  ascetic.  By 
the  iantratt  this  name  is  assigned  to  persons  whose 
chief  virtue  is  the  observance  of  continence,  and  it 
ia  assumed  by  many  religious  vagabonds;  the  life 
led  by  a  young  Brahman  before  he  becomes  a  house- 
holder,   s. 

s^j^j>  mni^    brahma-cha^ya  or  brahma^ 

charjt  the  profession  or  way  of  life  of  a  Brahma- 
chart,    s, 

j^*^r^ji   ^U^HI   brahma-randhra,    m.    the 
aperture  at  the  crown  of  the  head,    t, 

\j}^^j>  49lc^i|  brahma-lok,  m.  the  world 

of  Bndima,  the  regions  above.    «. 
{2T^ji  '^nBTrf  brahman,  ra.  a  HindQ  priest,  a 

Brahman,  or  one  of  the  sacerdotal  caste.    ». 

lisj-^^ju^  ^r^rarvftinn  brahmana-bhojand,  f. 
distribution  of  food  to  Brahmans.    s, 

fv^j}  "SJOTft  brahmam,  wife  of  a  Brahman  j 

a4j.  of  or  relating  to  a  Brahman,    s.  [man.    s. 

\jjx^j>  "ifV^TT  brahmanetd,  son  of  a  Brah- 

9j1^^j>  MH^iM  brahma-hatya,  m.  the  murder 

of  a  Brahman.    #. 
tg^ji  barhami,  confusion,  sullenness.   p. 

^Jt   f^^5*f  birhan  or  birahan,  (a  woman) 

suffering  the  pangs  of  love  from  the  absence  of  her 
lover,  a  female  lover  whose  beloved  one  is  absent,    s. 

ioJbj^  barahnagt,  f.  nakedness,   p. 


>ji 


(     112     ) 


«jjb^  barhana  or  barahnaj  naked,  harakna- 

pa,  bfurefooted.    p*  [separation*  &c    «. 

^^^ib^  birahnif  f*  (t.  2^VAan)y  sickness  from 
^J>J>  fro^  6trAt  (for  vtraAi),  m.  suffering  the 
pang!  of  love,  separate  from  one's  love,    t, 

^J>j>  ^^  barht,  m.  a  peacock,   s, 

**  .» 

^j>  (k<P^m  birhiyuf  amorous,  sensual;  suf- 
fering the  pangs  of  love.   t. 

%fij>  ^X^  barkela,  \ 

.i    -V         C_  ,     ,  ,-  fm.  a  wild  hog.   #. 

^j^  ^t^n  barkela,)  ** 

ijjy  "Wtt  bari,  f.  quicklime;  a  dish  made  of 
pulse ;  a  wedding  garment,  or  wedding  gilts  in  gene- 
ral, carried  in  procession ;  it  also  denotes  the  marriage 
ceremony  and  wedding  diay ;  a^j.  strong,  poweilnL  «. 

i^j>  bari,  acquitted,  free,  clear.  barz-dasIUan, 
to  exempt ;  (in  law)  a  defendant  released  by  the  plain- 
tiflT  from  the  demand  against  him.  barrt,  connected 
with  land  in  opposition  to  water,    a, 

^j>  bare  (for  bare)y  at  last ;  however,    p. 

i^j>  yflP  burrXf  f.  sowing  hy  dropping  seed 

from  the  hand  into  the  farrow,  instead  of  sowing  broad- 
cast or  with  the  drilL    h, 

{fj>  WT^  barttyX, or  T|^  barai^  m. a  seller  of  hetel 
leaf,  a  cultivator  of  beteL    A. 

jOj>  m^\K  baryar  or  Wft^ITt  bariyoTj 
strong,  violent;  hence,  rich  or  fertile  (soil),    s. 

]}^ji  W^mU  baryara  or  Wftmn  bariyard, 
strong,  violent ;  ra.  a  medicinal  herb  so  caUed.    «. 

(i)^y  biryaUy  fried,  roasted,  broiled,  parched, . 

grilled,    biryan  tatbian,  to  try.    /). 

lO^;?  fMt^T  biriyan,  f.  time,  space  of  time.  A. 
^b  J  bii'ydntf  f.  name  of  a  dish  made  of  flesh 

**  and  rice.    p. 

i^.j!  ^rfri^T^  bariydyt,  f.  boast,  exultation,  s. 
\^Lj  W^ baretkdf  m.  a  washerman.    A. 
t*)^j>  W^T«I  barethan,  f.  a  washerwoman,  h. 
^j>  wtlf  bare},  m.  garden  for  the  cul- 

\jij>  I^WT  barejdy     *    tivation    of  the  be- 
Mgp    irt;if:  bareja^^    tel.     h, 
\^j)  ffrlhlT  birijdy  m.  Oalbanum,    s, 
^jh'fAi  y*^^^  buri'Chufiy  f,  the  screech 

(i)^.j?  burtdan,  to  cut,  clip,  cleave,   p. 

St^Ji  J  burida,  cut,  clipped;  a  field  cut  by 
stealth  by  a  cultivator,    p. 

\jlj  Tif^TT  barer oLy  m.  a  wasp.    h. 
jji  J  l>  J  bireZ'-bireZf  overcome  by,  and  yield- 
ing to  misfortune,  or  to  an  enemy,    p. 

(j^^  '^9^  barUf  m.  a  year  (v.  baras),  <• 

gfpj^V  "wtfW  baresirt,  a  tribe  of  inferior 
raj-putt,    A. 


J^ji  baretkm  (for  JL>,j>\)y  silk.  p. 

^,j>  'fttf  baraifiy  f.  a  (female)  seller  of  betel 
leaf,  or  rather  cultivator  of  beteL    A. 

^j>j>  barxn,  on  high,  higher,  sublime,  p. 

^^4^^  ^T^fn  barehtd,  land  of  the  third  qua- 
lity ;  also  a  plot  of  land  on  which  sugar-cane  has  been 
lately  grown,    h, 

ji  ^  bar,  m.  the  large  Bengal  fig*tree  {Ficus 
BengaUtuu),  also  called  the  baniySn  tree.    «. 

V  ^  bar  (contraction  of  bard),  great,  lai^, 

^Qsed  in  comp.)  as  bar-bola,  a  noisy  talkative  peraoii. 
bar-hfiaku,a,  a  blockhead.  bar-pet&»  big-bellied ;  a  great 
eater;  greedy,  avaridoua.    A. 

J>  3?  bur,  f.  Vulva  foeminea.    h. 

\^  WIT  bard,  large,  great,  old,  senior,  prin- 
cipal; it  is  often  used  adverbially  in  the  aense  of 
*'  very,  exceedingly."  har&  bha,o,  money  borrowed  at 
a  very  high  interest,  bara  miydii,  a  form  of  address  to 
an  elderly  person — venerable  or  honoured  Sir.  bara-k^ 
a.  to  enlarge,  to  exalt  or  promote ;  to  extinguish,  to 
put  out  (a  lamp,  && — to  use  the  direct  phrase  la 
esteemed  unlucxy).  bara  rasta  pakapid,  to  enter  on 
the  long  journey,  to  die.  bare  pef  wdla  hand,  to  be 
patient    s.  [ment.    A. 

3^  ]ji  WT1)l1W6ara-&Aa,o,~a  kind  of  appraise- 

l>55>  Wtim  bardpd,      1m.  grandeur,d]gnity, 

j^j5>  WfPR  bardpanj  elevation,  great- 
ness.   A.  [with  grain  or  merchandiae.    A. 

j1/?  ftrny  birdr,  f.  a  drove  of  bullocks  laden 

K>\ji  WITWT  burdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  sink,     h* 

131^  WTRT  bardnd,  a.  to  speak  in  a  dreara  or 
in  delirium,  tb  talk  incoherently  in  one's  sleep,    k, 

j\j}  bardo  (for  barkd,o),  m.  increase,  &c.  A. 
_lb|^  &ara/u,^m. a  carpenter:  thisisaDak- 
Cf]ji  bard,t,   J  ham  corruption  of  iarAa,t.  A. 

i^\jy  YIT^  bard,i,  f.  greatness;  boasting,  ba- 

rd,f.A.,  to  extol ;  to  boast,  to  vaunt;  to  magnify,  ha- 
rdji-^endt  to  honour,    t. 


jiji  W1W¥  barbar,  f.  muttering;    the  light* 
headed  talk  of  a  person  in  a  delirium,    t 

]H^   JI^ffT    burburd  (v.  bulbuld),  m.  a 


bubble,    d. 


barbardnd,  a.  to  mutter,  to 

chatter  nonsense,  to  talk  light-headedly.    A. 
^)jiji  barbardt,      1  f.  muttering  in  one^s 
cLJb\^^  barbardhat,  \    sleep,  as  in  a  fit  of 
i^^Vji  barbardft,       J    delirium,   s.  - 

\^j>  ^SWHi^l   barbar iy a,  m.  a  chatterer,  a 

mutterer.    A. 

^^ji  '^t^^  barpan,  1  m.   greatness,  gran- 

U^^  ^'nn  barpand,)       dcur,   superiority, 
adult  state.    A. 


i«,J, 


(      113      ) 


!;? 


ftffilT 


"  kifte  pta-  tatta  pom  f  for  what  purpoee  do  you  call  for 
hot  water?  a  proverbial  expresuon  applied  to  a  man 
who  has  not  done  hk  matrimonial  dnty  over  night,  h. 

Jv  hara^  f.  (for  harhii)^  increase,  advaDce- 
'  meat,  niooefls,  promotion*    «•  [c^d.    h. 

dj>j)  V^f^  burchodf  m.  a  scoundrel,  ras- 
5^   burur,  m.    a  basket-maker  or  a  mat^ 

miker     d.  [thing  falling,    d. 

\ik>  wnr  burak  (also  buruk),  noise  of  any 

%y  WT*T  barhd  (same  as  bara)y  large;  elder 

(brother  or  fOD>    *.  [cylinder  of  masonry.    *. 

^\i^j}  ^^yiM  barkuyan^  a  well  without  a 

^fwnrt  WrAi,f.  (v.  birar),  a  drove  of  bul- 

"lodu,  Sec.    A. 

sL£ji  WIT?  bar-gat,  the  Bengal  fig-tree.   s. 

jfSj}  WfJiTC  bar-gujarf  one  of  the  thirtj- 
■b  loyal  rMss  of  raj-puts.    A. 

(V^  WfW  5tf ram,  the  noise  of  water,    d. 
^  ^T^  6arna  (for  barhna),  n.  to  enter.  A. 

!j§  ^nWT  bapca,  f.  a  mare;  the  nymph  As- 
vhd  or  the  asteriam  designated  by  a  horse's  head.   «. 

C^ij?  ft^'fin  barwagnUm.  submarine  fire.  $. 
*^fy  W^l*<ll  ^ani^afTitiAA,  m.  submarine 

fire;  the  infernal  regions.    9, 

JiS5>Wf^T5|^  ^^r'^^S"**'*™- submarine  fire; 

ia  mythohwy,  a  being  consisting  of  flame,  but  with 
the  ^<d  <Ma  mare  who  sprang  from  the  tlilghs  of 
Unri,  and  was  received  by  the  Ocean.    ». 

Jj«>  ^jhft  &aroti,f.  progre9sion,advancing.  o?. 
\^^  irtin  ftarvnMa,  m.  a  kind  of  sugar- 

esoe  with  long  Joints.    A. 
^^J>  ^(fPIT  burhapa^  m.  old  age.    A. 

^^^3>  ^^Wl*ll  barha  Idna,  a.  to  bring  for- 

ymn,  to  lead  on  (an  army),    h, 
^^j>  TO5IT   barkand,  a.  to  increase;    to 

kncthen  ;*  to  malce  advance ;  to  raise,  to  promote ;  to 
etSignish;  to  shut  up  (a  shop);  to  remove  the  table- 
doth  snd  eatables,  &c.    «. 

J  ^J?  ^^  barhdfO,  m.  advancement,  pro- 

loBgation,  increase,  promotion,    s. 

^j^j>  ^fOTIT  barhdwd,  ro.  population ;  excite- 

BMnt,  flattery.    «. 

^3^5?  harhdwan,  a  round  cake  of  cow-dung 
OMdas  a  dtarm  against  the  effect  of  the  evil  eye.  A. 

i/\i^j>  barltdfif  f.  advancement,  increase,  &c. 

(v.%fta,o).    a 

\j>^^j>  X^^n  burh-bhaSf  one  who  aflects  in 

qU  sge  the  manners  of  youth,    k. 

lijj  ^fWT  harhidf  m.  1   increase,  overplus, 
jl^Jj  Xpn  barhtt,  f.    /  promotion,advance- 


Ji^J?  ^f?^  or  WS^  barhal,  m.  a  sweet  and 

add  fruit  of  yellowish  red.  and  nearly  round.    A. 

^^J>  Wyf  barhan,  f.  a  carpenter's  wife  (see 

bajrhOti).    s. 

\SSb^  WS^  barhnd,  n.  to  increase,  to  go  on, 

to  proceed,  to  exaggerate,  to  grow,  to  rise,  to  swell,  to 
be  promoted.    «.  ibarhta), 

C^'p  innir  barhant,  f.  increase,  Ac.  (v. 
^ji  TO'ft  barhm,  f.  a  broom ;  advance  made 

for  cultivation,  or  manufacture,  or  contract.    A. 

\^Jf  ipsm  burhwdy  old,  advanced  in  years.  8, 
y^ji  W?^  barhotar,  m.     1  interest ;   pro- 

^J^ji  ^f^'f^  barhotariy  f. J  fit,  advantage, 

increase,    h,  [puto  near  Benares,  h. 

Uybjfj  ^^ir^g^l  barholiyd,  a  branch  of  raj- 

Jfji  if^  ftar/ii,  profits  (same  as  barhotari).  k. 

iJ^J?  ^wt  barha ^y  m.  a  carpenter.  *. 


an  old  woman*  k» 


;jj>^burhx,       1  ^ 

Ul^  'ri^pn  barhiydf  name  of  a  kind  of  sugar- 
millstone  extracted  from  the  Chunar  quarries;  a  spa- 
des of  pulse ;  a  grain  measure  of  one  tir.    h, 

^if^Ji^fimbarhiydf  high-priced,  costly;  name 

of  a  smaU  clan  of  raj-fuU,    K 

\jj^  Y^ilT  barhaiydy  name  of  a  species  of 

pulse ;  also  a  grain  faieasure  of  about  one  nr.  hofktat 
a  species  of  sugar-millstone  from  the  quarries  of 
Chiuar.    h. 

b  jJb^  wftin  barhej'iyd,  one  of  the  sub- 
divisions of  the  cAoiaor  caste,    h.  [swine.   A. 

^^ji  '^fj^  ^^  W^%^  barkeld,  m.  a  wild 

(jrb  burrlf  sowing  seed  by  dropping  it  by 
"the  hand  into  the  furrow,    d.  [*»"«)•    «• 

</J?  Wrt,  bart,  f.  a  dish  made  of  pulse  (see 
ijrjfbartj  f.  a  fireball  made  of  charcoal  for 

"the  ^(a  (also  calM  the  ^0.    d. 

(•^  ^5?  ^rfpn^i?  bariyd  bhum,  a  rich  and 

*^  fertile  soil.    A.      *" 

^U«  (K^  XViMi bare miydn, m. an  old  man ; 

great  sir,  addressed  to  an  old  man.    A. 

^  ;:*•  (x^J^  W?^^  ft^RT  baryaun  men 

milnd,  to  associate  with  elders,  to  be  grown  up.    d, 

y>  buz,  m.  a  he-goaf,   buz-dil,  a  coward,  p* 
j>  bazz,  m.  fine  linen,   a. 

U>  bazd,  name  of  a  species  of  bird.  A. 

\j>  bazar,  m.  (for  bdzdr,  q.  v.)  a  market.  />. 

*jU>  bazzdz,  a  clolh-merchant,  mercer,  a. 

\\\j>  bazzdzd  (also  bazzdza  and  bazzdzutdn), 
the  doth  market,    a.  p. 

j<;jU>  bazzdzi,  f.  trade  of  mercer,  haber- 
dashery, the  business  of  a  draper,    a.  p. 

I 


A 


)j>  (      114     ) 

^^\j>  hazdn  (for  had  az^n),  afterwards,  after,  d. 
JOj>  hazhdz,  a  kind  of  spice,  mace,  nutmeg,  p. 

j^^jjt  huzutjmihry  the  famous  minister  of 

Natuhlrwan.  king  of  Persia,  who  lived  in  the  lizth 
century  of  oar  sera.  p. 

^^^j>,  huzurg^  a  grandee,  a  great  man ;  a  saint; 

an  elder,  an  ancestor ;  acy.  great,  venerable,    p, 

i^jji   htizurgdn  (pi*),   grandees;    doctors, 

saints,  sages,    p, 

9^^jU>  huzurgdna^  like  a  grandee,&c.,  nobly./?. 
^C^ffjji  buzurg^zada,  of  a  noble  race.  p. 
JlM»bl/i}>  &uzur^-«ai,aged,strtcken  in  years.j>. 
^jLU  ^jji  huzurg'tnanish,  noble-minded,  p. 
j^yjji  huzurgwcLTy  ancestor,  saint,  sage.  p. 
Kj^^jji  huzurgwdn,  f.  grandeur,  reverence, 

highness,  nobility,    p, 

^Sjj>  buzurgt,  f. grandeur,  exaltation,  great- 

"ness ;  reverence,  respectability,    p. 

«S\pJ^  huzf/uda^  m.  a  kid,  a  young  goat.  p. 

«h>  hazkif  m.  a  jest,  a  bon  mot.  a. 

Mj>  hazm,  f.  assembly,  company,  especially 
at  a  feast  or  entertainment,   p. 

j^j>  ba-zor,  by  main  force,  on  compulsion,  p. 

i\>  baza,  m.  a  sin,  a  crime,    baza-kdvy  a  cri- 
minal, a  sfamer.    p, 
(juJ  inifta*,  m.  opportunity,  advantage,  power, 

authority,  bas-dnd,  to  be  obtained,  to  come  into  one's 
power.  bas-k,t  a.  to  overpower,  to  bring  to  submis- 
sion,   s, 

{j»*i  f^  bis  (for  vish^,  m.  venom,  poison  of 

reptiles  {aconitum  ferox)^  && ;  met.  it  is  sometimes 
applied  to  bitter  things.    hi$-dhar,  a  snake.    «. 

^i*o  bas,  enough ;  plenty ;  very,  a  great  many. 

bas-k,t  a.  to  stop,  to  seize,  to  put  an  end  to.  az  bos 
kh  inasmuch  as,  whereas,    p, 

L^  basdf  much,   very,     basd-buzurg,    \eTj 

great,  very  noble,  basa  au^ai,  generally,  mostly,  fre- 
quently,   p.  [estate,    a. 

OLm^  bisdt  (for  bisdt),  f.  means,  capital  stock, 
^ImJ  bisdti  (for  bUd^),  one  who  sells  every 

**  Jdnd  of  thing,  a  pedlar,  a  hal>erda8her.     a. 

jUm^  f^irrc  bimr,  loan  of  seed  upon  the  stipu- 
lation of  ample  repayment  after  harvest,    h, 

\3.L-3  f^HKHI  bisdmd,  a.  to  forget.   *. 
^Lm^  bisdt,  f.  bedding,  carpeting,   bisdti  sha^ 

tranjt  a  chess-board,  bisaj^i  bdxJ,  a  play-board  in  ge- 
neral ;  means,  capital,  stock,  &c    a, 

^9L*o  &ii(a/i,adealer,pedlar,a  haberdasher,  a. 
Ij^U^o  rHH\9\bisdkkd^  f.  the  name  of  the  16th 

mansion  of  the  moon.    «. 

^y^  f%TIT9  bisdl,  great,  lofty,  extensive,  s. 


^L^  f^vni  bison,  f.  an  oS&mve  smell  (as  of 

fish,  onions,  &c).    k, 

^^Um^  borsdn,  like,  resembling,  p. 

uLmJ  ^VMI  basand,  a.  to  people,  to  colonise, 

to  bring  into  cultivation,  to  settle  (a  country),  to 
build  (a  city,  &c).    s. 

uLmO  fwilT«n  bisatid  (for  hi^hncL),  a.  to  pur- 
chase ;  (for  bitranS)  to  cause  to  Icnget,  to  mislfml    A. 

>  j3L»^  fWVhf  bisdndk,  f.  evil  odour,  a  stink.  A. 

4^jLm^    ^mifO    bcudwari,  f.   ground-rent, 

rent  paid  by  viUagers  who  do  not  occupy  any  of  thi 
village  lands,    h. 

sImJ  ftnT^  bisdh,  f.  purchase,  buying.   A. 

U^Um>  ftnrTf«n  bisahm,  a.  to  bay,  to  par- 
chase,   h, 

^VmJ  Ov^Al^fl  bisdhan,     1  f.    stink,    fetid- 
(XI^UmJ  Of 91  ff  «<l  bisdhind,  i      ness.   A. 
^jJibU*;  Olllir^v^l  bisdhindd,  fetid,  stinking,  k 
^  JjjLmJ  Ot^pAy  bisdyandh  or  hisd,endh,  £  a 

stink.    A.  [dweUing.   k 

0**Vi„/^    ^Tl'WTV   bas-bds,   m.   a   house,  a 
»M»\x»m}  basbdsa,  m.  mace,  the  envelope  of  the 

nutmeg,    a. 

\_'y  ^  ba'sabab,  by  reason  of,  on  accoant 

of    p.  a.  [our  "  Pttsa,  Pusi."  A. 

{j^  fjt^  bis-bis,  the  call  made  to  a  cat,  like 
ULjUmJ  (Vfuf^^Ttn  bisbisdndf  n.  to  yield  a 

sound  as  in  the  fermentation  of  putrefying  vegeCsMe 
or  of  vinous  liquors.    A. 

Cj^  bast  (in   comp. — for  basta),  bound, 

shut,  frozen.    6m/  (for  btst),  twenty,    p. 

Ca^.)  W^  bast  or  5a«fu  (for  vcuto),  f.  thing, 

matter,  substance ;  chattels,  things,  baggage,   bfuat* 
inhabited,  cultivated  (land).    «« 

ULj  bastd,  m.  the  cloth  in  which  a  bundle 

is  tied  up ;  a  bundle,  a  parceL    p* 

^IjLj  bustdkhf  impudent,  rash,  andacioos.  p. 
jIjLmJ  fiiirili  bistdr,  m.  abundance^  prolixity, 

diffusion,    s. 

U^IjLj  P^mim  &t«<ama,  a.  to  spread  out, 

to  extend,  to  difiUse.    $. 

^j\l^  (^lUlO  ^tffari,  ample,  diflFuse.  s» 

^\jL^   2)ti5<an   (for   bustdn),   m.    a   flower- 
garden,   p. 

i^IjL.^  2rtp(<ani,  relating  to  a  flower-garden,  p* 
yL^  bistar,  m.  bedding,  carpeting ;  a  i)ed, 

&c.    p. 

jjL-j  W^  ^a«/ar  (fori?a*/ra),cloth,  garnoents.  * 
Uu^  ^^SffT  bastrd,  m.  the  name  of  a  plan* 

{Calllcarpa  Americana),    h, 

tyuJ  bistard,  a  bed,  &c.,  peculiar  to/aAir<> 

tlieabodeofa/olrir.    p.  [stipation.  ^ 

^Joum^  bastagi,  f.  binding,  contraction,  con- 


(      115     ^ 


J  bastan  (r.  band),  to  bind,  shut.  p. 
J  basianl,  f.  a  cloth  for  binding  together 

'  bandies  of  paper,  books,  ink-stands,  &c.    p. 

«^ J  sZ^km,}  hoMt'ihband,  an  agreement,  set- 

dement    p. 

^5L->  1^^  hutu,x,        I  |.     ^     , 

,  #«      -J , .       .  «  Vf.  a  lizard,  k, 

byuJ  TW^;^  btstu,tya,) 

ijL»>   friutoy  m.  cloth  in  which  any  thing  is 
folded  np^  a  puoel,  a  bundle  (see  hattS),   p. 

jmJ  WlA  basth  f-  an  abode,  a  Tillage,  a 

'  peopled  place,  populatioii.    «• 

iW  bussad  or  busadd,  coral  and  its  root.  p. 
Jy^J  fro^  ^iMu2,  white,  pare,  clean,   s, 
\^Xm>  ^ipn  basudhd,  f.  the  world,  the  earth,  s. 

jm>  ha-sar,  at,  or  to,  an  end.     ba-sarana,  to 

eosse  to  an  end ;  to  succeed,  to  get  away  from,  ba-sar 
jmii,  to  be  finished,  tP  pass  awaj.  ba-sar-k,,  to  bring 
to  an  end,  to  execnte ;  to  pass  (one's  days),  bt^-ior 
k-jiaa,  to  finish,  to  execute,  to  acquit  one's  self  of; 
to  oatstiip.  basar-hona,  to  be  finished,  to  vie  with  or 
nnL  ba^ar  amadan,  to  excel,  to  be  pre-eminent,  ba- 
tar  bm-dim,  to  finish,  borsar-iikudan,  to  be  finished,  p. 

jm>  ftilt  biaOTy  m.         1  forgetfnbiess,  obli- 

^\jmi  ftnrn;?  bisrat,  f.  J    vion.   <• 

J^  fmnf  bisram  (for  vuAram),  m.  pause, 

s  stop,  a  point  in  writing ;  rest,  bisram  Una,  to  rest, 
to  pass  tne  night  (particularly  used  by  wandering 
ftt^s).    «.  [to  forget,  to  mislead,  s. 

^\j>m>  Pmu^l  bisranaf  a.  to  forget,  to  cause 
Cj|;«*>  ftRfPH  bitrant  (for  t^if ^rant),  rested, 

Rpowd.    ftwrdnij,  1  rest,  repose,  cessation  fix>m  toil 
or  oocapation.    «.  [finish,  to  pass.  p.  A. 

01^^  ba'Mar-lefdnd,   a.    to  outsti'ip;    to 

t^  1^nr%  ^tiama,  n.  to  forget,  to  be  for- 
gotten. «• 

\>jmJ  fT«r>n  bisumd,  n.  to  sob.   A. 
J^^jm>  ba-sar'-O'chashm,  with  head   and 

ejre,  i.  e.  most  carefully,  heartily,    p. 

a«j  ftfljcT^  diffusiveness,  distension,  a. 
£iiiJ  bisfdtaj,  ^'  m.  a  medicinal  root,  poly- 
^vi-J  5i«/a,t;,  J    pody.   a. 
IW^LT?  t^nifnro  bls-khaprd,  m.  the  name 

ofsmedicinal  plant  ( Trianikema  peniandra) :  it  spreads 
oter  the  ground,  and  forms  a  ciitde  of  nearly  a  yard  in 
disBwter.    k. 

jlyt^K/^  f^rerah^iTn  bis-hkoprd,  m.  the  name 

of  an  animal  of  the  lizard  kind,  about  a  yard  long,  and 
■sid  to  be  venomous  {Laeerta  igtumcC^    A. 

•    ^'W  ^ifilW  ba$tfit  or  basgat,  f.  residence, 
iMmestead,  site  of  a  village  residence.    A. 
Um>  hiumd^  m.  staining  (particularly  mcn^s 

iKudi) ;  rtdning  the  legs  (hjr  the  women)  so  as  to 
bare  the  appearance  of  having  fight  drawers  on,  where- 
■•  they  are  in  fact  naked,    p. 


j\^M*}  ff^mrc  biimdr,  m.  the  name  of  a  bush.  h. 
^3.«M^  bismilf  sacrifiped  (any  animal),   bismil- 

k„  to  sacrifice  an  *n^iwfll-    a. 

j3i\j^  bismiUdh,  in  the  name  of  God  :    this 

phrase  is  generally  used  by  good  Musalmans  in  the 
beginning  of  all  actions,  written  works,  &;c ;  hence 
bismUldk'k,,  to  begin,  to  commence,    a. 

lyb  4ti1^»««J   bismiUah'hUydy  said  of  a  child 
who  has  just  commenced  learning  to  read.    a.  A. 

ft.%^  basma,  m.  a  collyrium,  or  tincture  for 

dyeing,    p. 

^^^^  fWlinT  bitmat  (for  vismayd),  m.  amaze- 

**ment,  astonishment,  surprise.    «. 

^2^mJ  ^^^  basan,  m.  a  dress,  a  habit,  a  suit 

of  clothes,  apparel,    i. 

(2^  fra«f  bisaUy  m.  evi], fault;  desire, lust.  «• 

UumJ  ^HRT  boifidy  n.  to  dwell,  to  abide,  to  be 
peopled,  to  be  built  (a  city,  town,  &e.).  s,       [doth. «. 

Uum^  imiT  basnd,  m.  cloth,  a  wrapper,  pack- 

ijLi>^^^f^finHWS  bisan-^atAm.  a    habit  of 

;^^;-->  r^^HM*!  bisan^n,)    indulging  de- 
sire.   A.  [nu.    «. 

S^^j^   f^n^tm^  btsan-^ad,  a  hymn  to  Vish- 
<J1aju»>>  W?n?r  baaanty  f.  the  spring ;  one  of  the 

ragt  or  musical  modes  of  the  Hindfis;  the  name  of  the 
first  of  the  six  seasons,  including  from  the  15th  Phagun 
to  the  15th  Baisfikh ;  the  small-pox  (phrase  peculiar  to 
the  Bengalis).  AoionZ-pAa/na,  n.  to  put  forth  the  blos- 
soms of  mustard  plants.  dikAAoH  meA-basant-phulnh  to 
dazzle,  basant  At  ktpbor,  knowledge  of  or  care  about 
futurity,  basani  panckami,  a  Hindu  festival  on  the  5th 
of  MSgh,  formerly  observed  as  the  beginning  of 
spring.    «. 

^Ji^  ^fPift  basantt,  of  yellow  colour  (this 

was  Krishna's  favourite  colour).    A. 

^j*m>  fn^  bisntf  m.  a  rake,  a  debauchee,  a 

"  lecher ;   acy*  delicate,  nice,  showy  In  dress.    A. 

(J«^  Y^Rft  basni,  f.  a  purse,   k. 

y»^  ft^  biswa  (for  vishwa)y  m.  the  universe, 

the  world.    «. 

\y^  fm^  bisfva,  m.  the  twentieth  part  (par- 
ticularly of  a  blghd  of  ground).    *, 
j\y^  biswdTy  a  mixture  of  spices,  &c.,   for 

making  curry,    d. 

(^j^y*^  W^OTft  basTcdri,  f.  a  bamboo-garden. A. 

(^jt»\y^  fnT9  biswds  (for  vuhwds)y  m.  con- 
fidence, faith,  sincerity,  dependence,    t. 
f.^Wj.^  fin^im  biswdnsoy  m.l^a  fraction  of 

^^f^\y^  iHW\^  biswdhsiy  f  J  a  burvd.    a. 

D^^9  LT?  *l^^l'^  ^^  ^  ^^^t  ^«  home,  conn- 
try,  dwelling-place,  residence,    s. 

j\jL«m^  ff  ^im.lC  bUwd*bardry  collecting  by 

the  biiwa^  or  twentieth  of  a  blgha,  q.  v.  A. 

jyt^i  Y^tr  basaur,  a  bamboo-garden,   h. 

I  2 


y^  (      116 

Zjy^  fli  «NLf|  I  hisuma,  a.  to  cry  slowly,  to  sob.  A. 
^^y*^  1^  11*^1  bisma-karmd,  the  artificer 

of  the  gods;  the  Indian  Vulcan,    t. 

yy»*^  ^^^  hasutat  m.  a  kind  of  axe  used  by 

carpenters,  an  adze,    h, 

i^y*^  ^^^  hasuUy  f.  an  instrument  for  cut- 

'*  ting  bricks,   p, 

ty**>  f^nsr  bisnmy  m.  tbe  twentieth  part,  par- 
ticularly of  a  btgJid  of  ground,  biswa  barar,  assessment 
by  the  buwa.  hiswa-ddrt  the  holder  of  a  share  or 
shares  in  a  coparcenary  village,    h. 

^KjWHy*^   Dm^lO  biswa-darty  a  tenure  of 

independent  villages,     h, 

L^y**i  ftnrff  bisiri  (for  i?ttAwi),worldly,  belong- 
ing to  the  universe,      s. 

i^y^  ^^  bisrvh  f.  alienation  of  land,  on 

the  payment  of  fines  in  advance,    h, 

^^  fk^^  biSfhd,  venomous  (as  reptiles),  s. 
^j^^  flra?^  bisahrMt         1  a  buyer ;  a  pur- 
y^j^^  r^^^^WI  bisahnttdy)  chaser.    A. 
{Jj^,  f^^^  f*  a   phlegmon  or  boil  on  the 

hand ;  a  purchaser,    h, 

^e^  basCf  abundantly,  much,  many.  p. 
IjuJ  bisydry  many,  much,  very»  abundant ; 

bisyarit  abundance,  superfluity,    p, 

1^-^  ^  ^1^  basit,  the  head  man   of  a  vil- 

lage,  also  called  mu^addam,  or  patil,    h. 

*A«M>  frf^niT  bmyavj  venomous,  poisonous,  s. 
Lju*.)  '^r^TT  baserd,  m.  a  time  before  evening 

vhen  birds  return  to  their  nest ;  a  night's  lodging ; 
a  bird's  roost,  a  bird  remaining  on  its  roost,  basera-k.f 
to  roost,    h.  [dance.  *. 

VjumJUm^  f^^Mini  bisestd  (for  viskeshatd)ff,VLh\in' 

iaju^  bantf  simple,  uncompounded,  ele- 
mentary,   a. 

^^^vi-  ^^  ^trfhinf  basikatj  inhabited,  peopled,  /i. 
^^^ouJ  f^nr*!  bhehh  (for  vishesh),  m.  a  parti- 

cular  circumstance ;  adj.  peculiar,  special,  particular; 
abundant ;  adv.  particularly,  specially,    *. 

^)uLyyJ  fv^^  bUeld,  venomous,  poisonous,   s, 
^juJ  basinif  affable,  courteous.    0.      [pg/,.  ft. 
^i^-nr%  ftl^  bisen,  a  powerful  tribe  of  ra;- 
IjbtXJJuJ  tr^VT  basendhd,  fetid,  stinking,    k. 
jjju«j  W^?B  basendf  an  edible  root  found  in 

ponds.  &c    h, 

{^J^  ftp"!  bisk  (for  visha),  m.  venom,  poison,  s. 
C0>j\JLf  bashdraU  f.  glad  tidings,  a. 
tJJL>  bashdroy  m.  a  dream,  a  vision,   a. 
(^\JL>   bashshdsh,  in  good  spirits,  pleased, 

delighted,  cheerful,    a. 


) 

iZ*!iM,y  bashdshiUft.  cheerfulneff,  alacrity,  a. 

fJULf  f^^  bisht,')m.  a  kind  of  ta'alluk^ddr 

cLam.)  fwv  biskty  J  or  landholder  whose  of- 
fice is  in  the  gift  of  goveniment.    k 

l^lfj  fW9T  bishthd,  £  ordure.  «. 
^_JL£j  (kit  biskttf  f.  rain.  «• 

CjsJL}  ba-^hiddaty  violently,  forcibly.  J7.  a. 
^;^  baskar,  m.  man,  mankind^  mortals,  a. 

a!^^  fvtnf  bishrdmf  m.  rest,  ease,  pause,  h^^ 

ram  /.,  to  rest,  to  pass  the  night  (particularly  uaed  by 
wandering  fakirs).    », 

fS^\j^   fw^TPff    bishrdnt,   rested,    reposed. 

bishranH,  f.  rest,  repose,    t. 

^t)^ji*i  ba'sharte-ki,  on  the  agreement  that, 

so  that,  on  ooiiditio&  that,    p,  a, 

tjLf  bashara  (also  buskara),  m.  countenance, 

the  outer  skin  or  cuticle,   a. 

{jji^  bashariy  human,  relating  to  man.  a. 
iJl^JLf  2»ajr/iriy/i^f.humanity,human  natnreur. 
gjtd>  r^i|4li:  bish-kaprOf  m.  a  species  of 

grass  used  in  medicine  {TriofUhema  peniamdra),    «. 

Ua-x.Ji>    r^i444||    bhhkanydf    f.    literally, 

*' Poison-damseL"  A  female  who  has  been  fed  on 
poisons  from  her  infancy.  .  Such  damsels,  it  is  said, 
were  sent  by  former  Indian  princes  as  presents  to 
those  whom  they  wished  to  destroy,  as  the  potsontms 
constitution  of  the  young  lady  ooiud  immediately  in- 
fect and  kill  an  unwary  lover.  Ladies  of  this  deacrip* 
tion  are  said  to  have  existed  before  the  days  of  Co- 
lumbus, and  the  importation  of  a  new  disease  from  tbe 
new  world ;  otherwise  the  nature  of  their  poiaonoie 
quality  might  be  guessed  at    (Binning).    «. 

JLj  f^mn  bishamy  unequalled  (in  a  bad  sense), 

difficult,  bad,  excessive,  difficult  of  cure.    «. 

j^^-ij  fVmni^  biiham-jwar^  m.  a  violent 

inflammatory  fever.    5. 
^J^  ftW  bhhan  (for  Vishnu^  m.  (in  Hindi! 

mythology)  the  Deity  in  the  character  of  preserver,    j^ 

»3J^^^  "Prai^  bvihan-pad,  m.  a  particular 

song  in  the  name  of  Fishnu,    K 

^^jiu^  ftrwufhf  bishn-prtty  land  held  rent- 
free  by  religious  persons,  especially  followers  of 
Vishnu ;  the  term  Bishnottar  nas  the  same  signifi- 
cation,   s. 

j^Jjj^^-Ij    franfllf^    bishn-prit'dar,    a 

class  of  Brahmans  to  whom  baa  been  assigned  grants 
of  land  in  the  name  of  Vishnu,    h, 

{jy»^  r«m!l^l  bishnOyi  or  bishnam,  a  wor- 
shipper of  Vishnu,  name  of  a  Hindu  sect,    s, 

f^J^i  r^9l«0  bishnt,  m.  a  rake,  a  lecher ;   adj. 

"delicate,  nice,  showy  in  dress,    s. 

^^  f^nc^  bishhdy  venomous  (as  reptiles).  #. 
^J^  ftr^^    bishal    or   bishayt,    sensual, 

worldly.    *. 


J-i 


^jLf  ft^  hishaya^  m.  any  object  of  seuse ; 

'*CDj  thing  perceptible  by  the  senses,  as  colour,  uuell, 
flavour,  and  contrast ;  an  afikir,  matter.   «. 

jkLi  bashtr,  a  messenger  of  glad  tidings,   a. 
jxL)  f^tk^t  huhtyaTf  venomous.  «• 

(jiulj  flf^wHfAeir^^l  a  particular    circum- 
,^Vil;  fw^wHsAe^A  J  8tance^&c.(v.&i$eA)^).^ 
3Ll^  fv^^T  bukda,  venomons.  s. 
\lJLxJL.y  fwjhilVT  bisheskatd,  f.  abundance,  s. 
CJ^jKioJbasarat,  f.  sight,  seeing,  perceiving,  a. 

StAf  ha-iadf  bv    a  handred,  used  only  in 

Penian  phrases,  as  ha- fad  ini^iial,  with  a  hundred  toils 
orexertuma.   ^ 

^   boMar,   m.    seeing,  discerning,  vision, 
i^t,  nnderttanding,  knowledge,    a. 

tj^  hasraf  the  city  commonly  called  Bas- 

ionli,  on  the  Persian  Gul£    a. 

J^  hatalf  f.  an  onion,  a. 
^jy^  5a-ti(ra<,  in  the  way  or  manner.  p.a. 
jXA>  hanr,  seeing  (met.  blind),  a. 

0;JUA>  ^irat,  f.  sight,  perception,  circnm- 

qwdion,  pmdenoow    a. 

MA^  (a-i^ia,  in  the  degree  or  mode.  p.a. 
hiza'at,  f.  stock  (in  trade),  capital ; 


(     "7     )  JA? 

I  (3^  5a Vy  after,  afterwards,  subsequent,  a. 
«\«^  bu*d,  f.  distance,  remoteness,   a. 
5 JuO  ha*dahuy  after  which,  then,  however,  a. 
U^  2>a>,    1 

LojU  5aVa,     !>  some,  certain  ones.   a. 
i  ba'ze,  J 

ba*zi,  some,  certain,  sundry.     Zfa'^ri 

bab,  various  or  miscellaneous  items,  sundries,     ba'zi 


h)  bat,  m.  a  goose,  a  duck.  a. 
Jui)  battalf  very  foolish  or  vain ;  false,   a. 
CJUai>  ^jtoZa^,  folly,  Vanity,  falsehood,  a. 
i^bataUt  1  m«  or  f.  (dimin.  of  bat),  a  duck 

VMi;  hatqh,}    or  duckling ;  a  vessel  formed 

b  imitation  of  s  dndc.    a. 

jj»  &a>,(ar2r,  in  the  mode  or  manner,  p,  a. 

t-ijkj  bortarafj  aside,  apart,  p.  a. 

J)jla;  &a-tori$,  by  way  of.  p.  a. 

ylk)  batsh,  power,  severity,  sternness,  a. 

Ja;  (atl,  m.  rendering  vain,  abortive,  of  no 

^M^&tttlan,  abortive;  m.  falseness, vanity. a. 
(2p>  (ajfUy  m.  the  belly,  womb,  inside,    bat- 

ii|  kfd  bapu§,  generation  after  generation,    a. 
j^  bortqurf  by  way  of,  in  manner  of.  p.a. 
i^y^  ha^,  m.  interior  part ;  heart,  mind ; 

•4}- oooeealed.    a. 

^Jaj  5aj{i,  slow,  dilatory  j  tedious,    a. 
j^  bil^I^  a  melon,  a  mu^k  melon,   a. 

j>Ua>  ^-^Atr,  1  in  appearance,  exter- 
J^  6a-«t/iur,  J  nally,  ostensibly.  «.  a. 
i-^  ^*l,  m.  exciting  motive,  cause,   a. 


Htflrcht  miscellaneous  expenses.    ba*7^jam\  aggregate 
of  revenue  derived  from  other  souro^s  than  the  Cu 


us> 


toms  and  Excise.     ba*zi  zamin,  in  official  language, 
denotes  land  exempted  from  the  payment  of  r< 


reve- 


nue under  various  denominations,   as  altam^^j  ai- 
mo,  &c.    0. 

iJl\Aft}  balbdky  the  city  Balbeck  in  Syria, 

formerly  Heliopolis.    a.  [of.    p.  a. 

d^U>   bO'Ullat,  by  reason,   or  on  account 
^j}j^  ba*alzabuby  m.  Beelzebub,   a. 
{j^yO  ba^iwazy  in  lieu,  or  instead  of.  p.  a. 
^^2^  ba-aun,  through  the  aid  of.  p. 
(XAjO  baldi  far,  distant,  absent,  remote,    ba^td 

'alfl  86,  foolish,  absurd,  far  from  wisdom,    a, 

&JUL«o  bi-'ainihi,  himself  or  itself,  in  person, 

exactly,  clearly,    a. 

JJo  bug^r,     "I  m.   a  breach  in  a  wall ;  a 
zjjo  bu^araj    gashf  a  deep  wound,  p. 

OjU^  bagtfiimat,  f.  rebellion,  opposition  to, 

and  defection  from,  the  rightQil  Imam ;  violence,  plun- 
der, breach  of  law.    a. 

KAkkky  bagb})aghanaf  a.  to  boast ;   to  bill  or 

coo  as  doves ;  to  low  as  a  camel,    d. 

A^^  bagbfihay  m.  a  little  garden,  p* 

\c^  bughjiciy  m.  a  cleaver  used  by  cooks  or 

butchers,  a  knife,    p. 

(3\  JJb  baj^ad,  the  city  of  Bagdad,   a. 
t«i3Jb  bu^di,  m.  a  kind  of  camel  (of  high 

cost),    p.  [tewa,H)»    p. 

UJLj    buffhrdf  m.    macaroni    (also    called 


bu^Zy   m.  malice,  spite,   revenge, 

hatred.    K 
Jjc^  bcLgbftly  f.  the  armpit ;  embrace,   baghnl 

Jana  or  ho-jdna^  to  go  out  of  the  way.  bna^l-meU  lena, 
to  take  in  one's  arms,  to  embrace,  oa^gb^bajana,  to  be 
highly  pleased,  to  be  in  triumph ;  to  jeer,  to  jest. 
hc^lifd  sungna,  to  be  penitent,  to  regret,  ba^l  garm-k. , 
a.  to  embrace  a  woman,  ba^bfli  men  dabana,  a.  to  get 
possession  of  another's  goods  by  fraud,  boMJiai  gandh, 
stinking  armpits,  bagj^u-f^r^  an  embracer  m  the  Hin- 
dustani mode,  baghal-giru  f.  embracing.  b€kgbfll-faen-' 
mama,  to  conceal  (under  one's  arms)  betghfll  mefi  mun4l 
4alna,  to  be  ashamed,    p. 

li^JoO  ba0and,  to  make  way,  to  get  out  of 
the  way.    p.  under  the  armpits,    p. 

«3JJ  JJ^  bag^Ubandy  m.  a  kind  of  robe  tied 


> 


(     118     ) 


^. 


^^^  ha^u  f.  a  disorder  in  camels,  rubbing 

the  thigh  against  the  belly ;  a  pnne  ;  a  kind  of  dumb- 
bell used  in  exerciee.    p. 

^^j^o  hagbfirda^  m.  a  slap  with  the  fists ;  a 
kind  of  short  dagger,    d.  [ron.  d. 

^^  haghola  (same  as  bagla),  a  crane,  a  he- 
gO  ba^t  tyrannji   oppression;    rebellion* 


insurrection ;  infraction  of  the  laws.  adj.  rebellioiu, 
refractory,    a. 

\jjO  hagtiiya^  ^m.  a  small  garden*  an  or- 
a^J*^  hagt^kaf)    chard,  a  flower-garden,  p. 

jijO  hor-gbfliry  without,  except*  besides*  inde- 
pendent of.    p.  a.  [formed  on  the  head.    p. 

\a>   hafdy  f.  a  kind   of  scales   or  dandruff 

j^A^  bctfler,  fat,  gross,  bloated,   d. 

\ji>  baha,  f.  eternity,  duration,  remaining,  a. 

JLS-^  balklal,  a  grain-merchant,  a  shop- 
keeper,   fto^^/nt,  a  shopkeeper^s  wife.    a. 

\>\a>  bakai/d  (pi.  of  &aa^)»  remains*  old  ba- 
lances of  revenue,  arrears,  dues.  ba^ya,e  bd^,  ar- 
rears on  arrears,    a, 

(3^Jf^  bak'bah,  foolish  prattle,  talkative,   a. 
ft^^  buhcha,  m.  a  small  bundle  of  cloth,  i. 

jdSj  ba'kadrit  to  the  extent  of.  p.  a. 

jft>  bahar,  m.   a  bull,     bahar^ld,  a  festival 

held  in  commemoration  of  Abraham's  offering  to  sa- 
crifice his  son.  According  to  the  Afk^mnr^anx  of 
the  SunnI  sect,  it  was  hma*U  that  Abraham  was 
about  to  sacrifice ;  those  of  Shl'a  persuasion  hold  that 
it  was  Isaac.  It  may  be  stated,  however,  that  the 
name  of  this  son  is  not  mentioned  in  the  Kur,an.  a. 

RJL»^A>  ba'iasamii/a,  being  on  oath,  p,  a. 

«jJb  buVa^  m.  a  house,  a  place,   a. 

diSj  haldat  or  bakla,  a  potherb,  baklat-^l" 
l^umakd,  m.  (the  fool's  herb)  purslain.    a. 

^  bakam,  f.  sappan  wood  {Ctesalpinia  sap' 

pon).    d. 

Jyb  buk^  (pi.  of  J>fl>)*  plants,  potherbs,  a, 
J^  ba-ka'ul,  according  to  the  word  of.  p.  a, 
AAA^   bahiyat^   remainder,    balance,  residue. 

bakiyatw^  saift  the  remnant  left  by  the  sword,  a. 

(.^  frv  bik  (for  vrika),  m.  a  wolf.   .«. 
(jjb  iniT  bak,  m.  name  of  a  bird  that  feeds  on 

fish  {Ardea  terra  and  ptitea.  Buck.),  bak-ehSl^  a  slow 
walk  or  strut  like  that  of  the  bird  called  bak.  bak- 
dkydn-lagana,  to  act  with  dissimulation,    s. 

d^  ^"9  bak,  f.  prattle,  foolish  talk,    bak-jhak 

the  same,  bak-jhak  k.,  to  prattle,  to  chatter,  to  gabble. 
bak-lagnit  talkativeness,  garrulity.    «. 


\x>  ^fg(  bukkd,  m  handful,   h. 


DJ  bakd  or  bukcU  f.  crying,  a  complaint,  la- 
mentation,   a. 

Odj  buhdt,  a  kind  of  sweetmeat,    d, 
jOJ   fir*!<  bikdrj  m.  the  change  of  any  thing 

from  its  original  state ;  disease.     «. 

jOJ  Y^ITTt  bakar,  amount  or  value  of  a  crop 
fixed  by  an  appraiser  by  word  of  mouth.    A. 

jOJ    ba-kdrp    of  use*    serviceable,     ba-'liar^ 

dmadan  or  -ana,  to  be  of  use.    p. 

\ji^  YVm  bahdrd^  m.  a  forerunner*  a  har- 
binger; traveller;  inteUlgenee  forwarded  by  word  of 
mouth.    A. 

Ci^oJ  bakdrat,  f.  virginity,  maidenhood,  a. 

;jmO^  fnim  bikdsy  shining,  blooming;  ex- 
pansion, display ;  pleased,  happy,  delighted,    i, 

J\^  f^nVT9  bikdl,  m.  the  afternoon,  s, 
a\)J  ba-kdm,  agreeable  to  one's  wish.  p. 
UKj  f^nVTflT  bikdnd  (same  as  bikwdna),  to 

sell,  or  to  cause  to  be  sold.    h. 

jKj  IVtR  bikdtOf  m.  sale.  f^TVT^  bikd,u,  sale- 
able, for  sale.    A.; 

JjK^  baJidfwiI*  m.  a  cupbearert  a  steward; 

a  head  cook ;  snperintendant  of  the  kitchen,   p. 

tjji^}  bakdfoaUt  relating  to  a  betkdwalf  q.  r. 

**£  cooking  materials,    p. 

^^K>  Y^vnPT  bahdyarh  f.  the  name  of  a  tree 

{Melia  semperviretu).    h. 

uibuib    ^nm  bak-bak,  f.  prattle,  fooM 

talk,    bak-bak-h,  to  prattle,  to  chatter,  to  gabble.  i« 

UKjiS  «l4ii|4kMI  bakbakdndf   u.   to  prattl^ 

to  chatter.    A. 

U5o  ^W  baktd,  m.  a  speaker  in  general; 

a4j.  eloquent,  loquadoua.    s. 

{Ja\j^  baktdsh,  name  of  a  famous  athlete,  p* 
Sx>  baktar^  ra.  iron  armour*  a  coat  of  null* 

a  cuirass.    baktar-po»K  a  man  dad  in  armour.   f> 

\jji^  baktari,   m.  an   armourer,  one  who 

makes  coats  of  maiL    p. 

cLio  fwTfZ  bikat,  difficult,  terrible.   $> 

, ../  •  ^        ,  ,  '  Vm.  a  claw,   h, 
VJOJ  "nzi  buktUf    J 

Otft^5a-Aa«ra<,plentifully,inabQndance.j^'tf* 

Ijtt  bukchdy^m.  a  bundle*  a  wrapper.    (v« 
i  bukcha,}       bukchd),  i, 
»>uib  ^nmjK  bak-jhak,  f.  prattle,  fooliab 

talk.    A. 

^^  Y«C^  bdkchiy  f.  the  name  of  a  plant, 

"  the  seed  of  which  is  used  to  cure  itch  (Cniy»i  or  SffT^ 
tula  antkeimintica).    t, 

>  bikvy   f.  virginity,    bikr-tornd,  or  bik- 

phofna,  a.  to  deflower,    a. 


V 


•I 


A  (      "9 

W  WHn  bakrOf  a  be-c^oat.  (in  Dakh.  tbe 

ward  is  often*  but  erroneonsly,  applied  to  a  ram),    t, 
j]^  fllWTR  bikrar,    1     terrific^    '^gly*    ^>" 
Jj;^  rW4k||<9  bikralyj    deoas.   $• 
^^  f^n^bikram,  m.  great  power  or  strength, 

IHOneti,  heroism ;  act  of  overpoweriog.    s, 

0»A>U;^  fwrpvnAw  bikramajHty  the  name 

of  a  celebrated  sovereign  of  Ujjun  (for  vikramaditpa)^ 

jN^J  ^nv^  ^Ari,  f.  a  she-goat ;  m.  or  f.  a 

goat  (generaUj) ;  (in  Dakh.  improperly  applied  to  'a 
sbeep^    «. 

{^f*f  ftnA  bikri,  f.  a  sale,  a  demand,  s, 
Lij    ipnrT     baksd,    astringent,     haksahat, 

attriDgenf^*    ^ 

Cam^j  fwiiftnr  &t&iH^  expanded,  blown  (as 

a  flower\  delighted,    t, 

Uuio  f^mRT  bihasna,  n.  to  blow  or  expand 

as  a  flower,  to  be  delighted,  to  smile,    s. 

\ySi  W%HHl\  bak8u,a,  m.  the  tongue  of  a 
bwile.   *,*^ 

^>i»V>  i|'4i1ic?l  baksaUa,  astringent,  h. 

JO  Y^9  bakulj  m.  name  of  a  tree  (iftfrnu- 


v9 

elflifi).    s. 


J^  f^^E^  bikal,  restleMy  aneasj»  troubled.  «. 


J^  W9  bahhaly   m.  skin,  rind,  shell  (of  a 

^  WIP^  bakla,}  frait).  *. 

l>^  f^^HI    ^tt^Zana,  n.   to  talk   incohe^ 
leatiy  to  one's  self,  to  act  or  talk  foolishly.    «.        , 

X  bukm  (pi.  of  ^^)i  dumb,  mute.  a. 

A>   YV!  bakkam  m.  (v.  ^),  sappan  or 

red  wood  [Caesalyinia  sappan),  p. 

\jiM  ipPH  baknd,  n.  to  prate,  jabber.  <. 

1am  fn«n  ^t^na,  n.  to  be  sold^  to  sell  (in  an 

intranittite  senses  like  the  French  **  se  vendre").  bik- 
'jma,  met.  to  be  dependent  on,  to  be  obliged.    «. 

l5^  ^pnft   buhnXf  f.  a  kind  of  digestiye 

powder.    Jk, 

^yi  W^  bakwadj  f.  foolish  talk,   s, 
i^C^^  ^fW^[l^  bakwadiy  m.  one  who  talks 

&oliihly,  an  idle  talker,    s. 

(jtffjXJ  Y^vm  bakwaty  f.  talkativeness ;   m. 

la  incessant  prattler,    s. 
(j^^  Ow^|t|  bikwaUf  a  subdivision  of  the 

Gmrfoyot  (v.  Wilson's  Gloes.>    A. 

"W  f^V^HI  6tAn?a7t5,  to  cause  to  be  sold.  *. 

^ W  ^W^HT  bakwaha,m, 

iS^y^  ^ns^v(t  bakrvdht,  f. 

^J^  yite^n  6ttAo<n5,  n,  to  lacerate  with 

iiaOa,  to  icratdi,  to  daw.    h. 


chatterer,  an  idle 
talker.   A. 


)  Ji 

^^  W^it^  baholdf  m.  a  covering  for  the 

head,  as  a  piece  of  blanket  &c.  used  by  faJfirs,    h, 
fiy^  ^Ht^  bakoli,  name  of  a  green  cater- 
pillar destmctire  of  rioe  crops.    K 
^^  f^  hikh  (for  vi8h\  m.  poison,  venom. 

hikh-dhaTt  a  snake  (lit.  poison-holder),    s, 

0^  WI7  bakh,  the  world,  the  universe,  k. 
l^C  ^?n  bahhRy  m.  grass  for  pasturage,  k, 
j\^5o  ^V^KR  bakhaVf  m.    la    storehouse,     a 
iSj^ifi  "T^nrt  bakhdii,  f.  J  granary.  A. 
^1^13  "WWr  bakhdnj  m.  explanation,  praise, 

description,  account    s. 

UjI^  ^T^nTT  bakhanna  or  bahkdn-k.,  a.  to 

praise,  to  commend ;  to  explain,  to  define,  relate,    t. 

f^i^  ^nST  bahhar  (v.  bdkhar)^  a     kind   of 

plough ;  also,  a  house ;  an  inclosure ;  a  cattle  shed,  h 

^j^  f^^lTTI  bikhamdf  n.  to  be  scattered,  dis- 
persed, or  disheveUed ;  to  become  angry,  to  be  amazed 
or  confounded,    h. 

iSjif^  ^?VXft  bakhrif  f.  a  cottage,  a  house,  a 

round  granary  of  grass,  reeds,  and  mud,  raised  on 
piles,    k. 

^j^  W^fi.^!  bakhriydt  m.  a  householder.  A. 
\jX^  ^^  fvmafMU  bikh'khaprd,  m.a  medicinal 

plant  (Trianthema  petandra),    t, 

]ji^  ^iri  f^rrot^n  bikh'khoprd,  m.  a  kind 

of  lizard  about  a  yard  long,  and  said  to  be  venomous 
(Laeerta  iguana),   s, 

^io  ^^^^  bikham,  odd  (number);  difficult,  s. 
^U^  f%^TR  bihhmdn,  m.  the  name  of  a 

medicine  or  poison,    s, 

14^  f^^^  bikhhdf  venomous  (as  reptiles),  s, 
^^^^  ^^  &aAAi,f.the  side  under  the  armpit.  A. 
^c4^  f%ini  bikhaif  m.  any  thing  perceivable 

'*by  the  five  senses ;  afikir,  matter,  &c.  (v.  bishaya).   ^ 

U^    ^fi^in  bakhiydy  m.  a  kind  of  stitch, 

strong  quilting,    h.  [quilt.    A. 

OU^x)  ^fVl^ltfr  bahhiydndy  a.  to  stitch,  to 
U^A^  ^^fn  bahhemdy  a.  to  scatter.   A. 
V^A^  Y^^  bahherdy  m.  wrangling,  a  tamult, 

contention,  dispute,  uproar,    h. 

bjA^   ^^  Hi  111   bakheriydf  quarrelsome,   a 

wrangler.    H, 

j^jJi^So  ftRnft  bikkayi,  sensual,  worldly,   s, 
L^  ^"Sft  bukki,  f.  a  cloth  brought  over  the 

**  shoulders  under  the  armpits  and  tied  behind;  a  hand- 
ful, bukki  mama,  to  pass  a  doth  under  the  armpits 
and  tie  it  behind.   A. 

^^  WlH  bakk'iy  talkative,  a  prater,    s. 

^j^  f^nl(bikkiy  m.  a  partner  (at  play,  &c.).  A. 


J^  (     120     ) 

U^  fV^Vin  ^aAtyatf.aclasp-knife,  a  penknife. A. 
Jjio  HJl^  hahely  twine  made  from  the  root 

of  the  dhak  tree.    A. 

j)uL$o  Y%c9  hakduf  m.  the  root  of  a  grass  of 

which  rope  is  made.    h. 

k1X>  WT  hag,  m.  name  of  a  bird,  a  crane  (same 

88  bak).    bag-chal,  f.  walk! 
(contracted  for  bdgh)  a  tigex 
n.  to  be  Btnpified  or  petrified 
the  sight  ot  a  tiger,    t. 

US  buggd,  a  fountain,  jet  d'eau.   d. 

.16  '^mt  hagar,  m.  pasture-ground:    it  also 
denotes  forced  labour  for  which  no  reward  it  given.  K 
VJ^  bugara,  m.  a  large  hole  or  breach,  p. 
V^16  ^mncn  bagama,  a.  to  throw  away  ;  to 

spread  over.    A. 

jUi  finnf  btgar^  m.  injury,  violation,  diffe- 
rence, higdr-k.,  a.  to  quarrel,  to  forfeit  friendship. 
bigar  par  and,  n.  to  be  ready  to  quarrel,    h. 

UjAjJ^  f^iTTpTT  bigarnof  a.  to  spoil,  to  mar,  to 

damage ;  to  cause  misunderstanding  between  friends,  h. 

jjl6  fVpTTJ^  %aru,  m.  a  spoiler,  violator.  A. 

UU5  bi-gana  or  bi-gana,  strange,  foreign,  un- 
known (for  be-gdna,  q.  v.).    p. 

^^^J5U5  bi-ganagij  strangeness,  &c.  p. 
(IUX!>  ^nmi/l  bag'pati,  f.  the  side  under  the 

-  armpit,    h,  [cranea.    K 

^Ui  WJ|MI«i/)  bag-panit,  f.  a  row  or  line  of 
dJ^  f^Tfir  bigati,  f.  badness,  misdemeanor,  x. 
CL>^^s^  ifT97  bag-chhuty  f.  galloping,   bag- 

chujhdaupia,  to  set  off  at  full  gallop.    *. 

\j\dfi  WT^nn  bagddna,  a.  to  cause  to  return, 

to  put  to  the  rout.    A.  [spoiled.    A. 

UjJC^^  ^T^^n  bagadna,  n.  to  return,  to  be 
tJ^  f^fJXf,  bigrah  (for  vigraha),  to.  quarrel, 

strife,    t. 

ijfji^  ^i|i!)  bagari,  a  species  of  rice,  cttltivated 

chiefly  in  yie  province  of  Benares.    A. 

^^JJJ  •O  ifil^lii)  hagrendi,  f.  the  name  of  a 

plant  {Jatropha  curcas,  Lin.).    A. 

Jii>  ^pTf  bagaff  m.  a  kind  of  rice.   A. 
\v£>  ifTTIT  bagrd,  m.  trouble;  cheat,  deceit. 

bagrd'k.,  to  evade  the  payment  of  one's  debts,  or  the 
performance  of  a  promise.    A. 

U^  fifJI^'HI  bigarndf  n.  to  be  spoiled,  da- 
maged, or  marred,  to  fail,  to  miscarry ;  to  quarrel,  to 
disagree,  to  be  enraged.   A. 

{^j^  ff^nft  bigfi,  f.  spoil,  damage,  war,  battle* 

misunderstanding.    A. 

\>ji^  '^Ptfimbagrij/d,  m.  a  deceitful  person.  A. 
b^«J^  ^nv(Xll1    bagsariya,  a  small  clan  of 


ib 


Uum^  ftpnm  bigasna^  n.  to  blow*  to  ezpaad 

(a  flower),  &c.  (v.  bikasnd).    t. 

^^  ^PT^I  bagla,  WT^T  bagula,  m.  the  name 

of  a  bird,  a  white  crane  or  heron,  commonly  called  by 
Europeans  "  the  paddy  bird  "  (Ardea  torra  and  puiOt 
Buch^.    bagla-bkagat,  a  hypocnte.     A. 

jU^  WlfTt  bugmdr,  m.  a  musketoon  or  blun- 
derbuss.  A. 

>(>l6  friPV  bigandhf  f.  stink,  foetor.  «. 
^^  W^T^  baguldf  m.  a  whirlwind.  A. 
^4^  frr^  ftt^Aa,  m.  a  quantity  of  land  coo- 

talning  twenty  katfhast  or  120  feet  aquare.    A. 

j\^  ^rOTT  baghdr,  m.  the  spices  which  are 

mixed  with  food  to  give  it  relish ;  sesaoning,  oondi* 
ment.    A. 

^J^^  W^ITfT  baghdmd,  a.  to  season.  A. 
j^y^  fr'Urt  bigahtt,  rent  per  bighd,  fixed 

on  lands.    A.  [vention,  intermptioo.  t. 

i^;^  r^N«i  bighaUf  m,  hindrance,  stop,  pre- 
^"^^  W^Rl  bagknd,  m.  the  teeth  and  nails  of 

a  tiger  which  are  hung  round  the  neck  of  a  <^d  to 
serve  aa  a  charm.    «. 

(j^'A^  ^n^  bag-hans,  m.  the  name  of  a 

bird,  a  grey  goose.    «. 

V^A^  WV^ffV  baghnakd,  m.  name  of  a  medi- 
cinal herb  with  a  fragrant  root    i. 

(_^4^  W^  baght,  f.  a  horse-flj*   A. 
t)^^4i^  V^  baghelf  m.  the  name  of  a  tribe 

of  r^j -puts  (lit  tiger^s  whelps).    A. 

iJj^^  W^^TT  bagkeld,  m.  a  rdj^put  of  the 

6^A«/ tribe;  also  a  tiger's  whelp.    «. 

1    if%      >.      .     .  , .  f  f.  a  httle  garden,  p.h. 
«^^  WfniT  bagichOf) 

i^jifi  ^PH)  bagerif  f.  an  ortolan.   A. 

J^  Yc|f  bal,    m.  a  coil,  twist,  convolution; 

side,  direction,  bal-ddr,  crooked,  twisted,  coiled, 
convoluted,  bal-dena,  a.  to  twist  bal-khand,  to  be 
twisted.    A. 

^yi  '^  bal,  m.  power,  strength ;  semen  virile; 

the  elder  brother  of  Krishna,  Bdla-Rama ;  (for  bolt)  the 
king  of  Pdldlt  or  the  infernal  regions ;  a  sacrifloe,so 
offering,  bal'be,  inteij.  bravo  I  bal-jdnd  or  bal-halrjwk 
to  be  sacrificed.    beU-dena  or  bal-kamd,  to  sacrifloe.   s. 

Jj  ^f^balif  an  oblation,  a  religious  offering; 

presentation  of  food  to  all  created  beings ;  one  ot  tfae 
five  great  sacraments  of  Hindfl  religion :  it  consUtfi  in 
throwing  a  small  parcel  of  the  offering,  ghi,  rice,  or 
the  like,  into  the  open  air  at  the  back  of  the  hou^; 
an  animal  fit  for  an  oblation;  a  king  and  Daityn! 
also  Mahd-balit  the  virtuous  sovereign  of  Mahdbal'^* 
tricked  out  of  the  dominions  he  had  obtained  over 
earth  and  heaven  by  Vishnu,  In  the  Vaman,  or  dwsn 
Avatar,  and  left,  in  consideration  of  his  merits,  toe 
sovereignty  of  F&tala,  or  the  infernal  regions.   «> 


ry-puU  in  the  Muradab&d  districts ;  also  of  a  brandi 
of  &.anauj  Brahmans.    A. 


I 


Jj  ^rgj  bul,  f.  vulva  foeniinea,   h, 

J^  ftrgj  bii,   1 

^  f%^  bild,  J 


a  hole  or  burrow.  '• 


^ 


(     121     ) 


^  ^9?  bald,  m.  an  aquatic  and  medicinal 

phnt  (Sida  rhamtbtfolia,  rhowAoidea,  and  cordtfolia).    s. 

^  haloy  f.   misfortane,  calamity,  accident, 

Tcogeance,  evil,  or  mischief,  bala-zada,  one  who  is 
ftmck  with  nuBfortune.  bala-kash,  one  who  snfPen 
under  affliction,  &c  bala-garddn,  that  which  averts 
effl.    Aa/a-Mofld,  one  of  evil  destmj.    a. 

^  hild^  withoat;  hild  iaraddud,  n^ithout  he- 

BltadoQ.  hUa  fotni^^,  hastily,  speedily.  bila-nS^/^ 
nnhesitatinglj,  without  delay,    a. 

^  ^rWT  balld,  m.  a  pole  or  boat-hook.   A. 

^  finn  biUd,  m.  a  male  cat.  s, 

^  biUELj  m.  a  breagt^plate  or  badge  as  worn 

ly  peons,  policemen,  &c :  a  tablet  or  flat  piece  of  me> 
tsl ;  also  a  strinff  confining  the  hOt  of  a  sword  or  dag- 
ger to  the  sheath,    d, 

^  ^[?n  buUdf  m.  a  bubble.   A. 
j)^  baldbar,  a  kind  of  jacket.   p» 
Jj^  ^C^IHcff  baldbal,  strong  and  weak.    «. 

liagl?^  J^ldvlHI  buld'bliejnd,a.  to  send  for, 
tohivite.    k.  [plaint    f. 

4^^  ft^nr  bildfy  m.  lamentation,  com- 

U)^  fw^nnn  bUdpnd,  u.  to  lament,  to  be- 
wail. «. 

1^^  W^mSTT  baldtkdry  m.  violence,  op- 
pcenon,  exaction ;  (in  law)  the  detention  of  a  debtor 
sod  violence  exerdsed  upon  him  to  recover  a  debt  s. 

K^^  ^9TfiiFVT  baldtmikd,  f.  a  sort  of  sun- 
flower {Helioiropium  Indicum).    s. 

O^  Y9nr  baidf,  m.  a  sort  of  bean.  A. 

i>^  bUad(ph  of  c\b),  cities,  towns,  countries, 
profinccs,  territories,    a.  [dothes.   p, 

jd^  (a/o^ur,  m.  a  nut  used  for  marking 

jj^^  bald'durf  averting  an  evil  omen  (lit. 
"frrbe  the  evil '^.    a. p. 

j3b  ftf^K  &tZor  or  flriTR  6*Mar,  m.  a  male 

est  «. 

Cji*^  ftl^per  2»t2a5,  m.  pleasure,  satisfaction, 

dclif^t    *.  [pleasure.    #. 

j^3b  f^r^nft  bildn,  voluptuous,  addicted  to 

U^^  ^9nil  ^2a«A,  m.  the  phlegmatic  hu- 
mour, s. 
«^  balld\  an  enormous  eater,  a  glutton,  a. 

C^'!i^bala^atyf.  eloquence;  maturity,  a. 
v3^  191V  frifZoA,  m.  an  ornament  worn  in 

thenose.    h, 

^'^  ^^tW\  baldka^  f.  a  sort  of  crane,   k. 
J5b  bildl,  the  name  of  the  crier  who  an- 

noaocedto  the  people  when  Muhammad  sud  prayersui. 

^^  tHf^W  bildla  (v.  bilalld),  foolish,  sim- 
ple, ft. 

!    ^^^  ^^I^MI  bula-land,  a.  to  summon,  k. 
I    *^5b  19T9V  baldlakj  m.  the  Caronda  (Co- 

rit$a  carandas).    *. 

j    ^5l^  yST^  6uten5,a.  to  callj  invite,  bid.  A. 

I 


V3^  Pl^HI  Hlana,  a.  to  cause  to  vanish,  to 

dissipate ;  to  dispose  of;  to  distribute ;  n.  to  retire,  to 
vanish,  to  be  lost    h. 

U^  fWRT  biUdndj  to  weep,  whine.   At 

di^  ftn^n^  bildnd,  f.  a  span.    A. 

Ij^^  i|<j&ir^AI  baldnckita,  f.  a  sort  of  vind 

or  lute,  called  also  Ranu^t  lute.    s. 

Oy ^  W^lfv^A  baldn9vit, strong, powerful. <. 
j^  ftf^y?^  bila,Ot  m.  a  tom-cat.  «. 

j^  >(r^W  &a^a,<?,  any  thing  very  cheaply  pur- 
chased ;  a4j.  dog  cheap,    h, 
\j^  JjjS^m  buldrvdj  m.  act  of  calling.   A. 
j^ib  fV^nv  bUamar  (v.  bildyo),  a  he-cat.  *. 
Jjib  ft<j^lM^  bilawal,  f.  the  name  of  a  m- 

ginl  in  music,    h.  [mons.    A. 

<ilJb^  ^V9n[7  btddhatf  f.  calling,  call,  sum- 
j^^  Hcj^lfi  baldhar,  a  low-caste  servant,  a 

village  guide  or  messenger,    h, 

tf^  ^5?n?  balaht,  m.  a  worker  in  hides  and 

"leather  (v.  chamar).    h» 

sJib  fl»^  bHd,t,  f.  a  she-cat;  a  grater  for 

scraping  pompions,  &o.  bila^p^emd,  m.  name  of  a  me- 
dicine.   «. 

(C^  bald,e  (same  as  5a2a),  f.  accident,  mis- 
fortune.  balS^  ftq^ftmo,  trash,  stuflT,  filth,  maUer.    a. 

j^^  ^W^  ftal/a,i,  m.  a  kind  of  village  ser- 
vant, for  cutting  wood  and  preserving  the  village  boun- 
daries. A.  [of  a  medicine.    A. 

4XJ^(/^  f^T9Tt«K^' 2^t/a,i  hand,  m.  the  name 
*i^    W^ni  bcddya,  m.  a  plant  (^Capparis 

UJj^jb  W<Si^^^»  6flZa,«» lend, oTHt^ili^^l 

btad^  lend,  to  draw  the  hands  over  the  head  of  another 
in  token  of  takuig  all  their  misfortunes  upon  one's  self, 
a  practice  peculiar  to  females.    A.  [its  fruit    s. 

c-rfb  flrar  bUb  (for  utZm),  m.  the  bel  tree  or 
kIJ^  ba-ldby  at  the  lip,  or  to  the  lip,  applied 

to  one  in  great  distress,  when  the  soul  is  "come  to 
the  lip ;"  balab-ana,  i. «.  when  he  is  on  the  pomt  of 
death,    p. 

\io  J^  if^^nSI  baUbakrcty  m.  a  person  who 
dies  in  a  battle,  &c,  without  doing  any  thing.    *. 

Jfb  bulbul,  f.  a  nightingale:  in  India,  a 
shrike.  The  lusaint  bulbul  and  ndtanl  bulbul  mtvro 
very  beautiful  species  of  this  little  bird,  which  bear 
no  resemblance  whatever  to  a  niffhting^e ;  neither  is 
the  Persian  bulbul  at  all  like  the  English  nigbtinMle. 
but  a  rather  smaller  bird  of  the  same  genus.  The 
^maini  bulbtU  has  a  white  body,  wingj^  and  tail,  with  a 
black-crested  head.  The  sulfiant  bulbul  has  a  re^«h 
or  chesnut  body  and  wings,  wi^  black  crest  Both 
species  have  very  long  tails  like  the  bird  of  paradise- 
Binning,    p. 

^IljJ^  vjgTf^  bulbtddy  m.  a  bubble.   «. 
\3^)^  ^<j^<^Ml  balbaldna,  n.  to  ferment  (as 

sour  milk,  curds,  &c.);  to  be  inflanjed  with  lUst;  to 
make  a  noise  (a  camel)  from  lust.    A 


(      122     ) 


^i^fw  ftr^O|<$MI  hilbildnd,  n.  to  be  restles?, 

to  be  tormented  with  pain,  to  complain  firofti  pain ; 
to  weep,  to  whine,  whimper,    h, 

«^fb  ifSPT  ballabht  dear,  beloved  ;  m.  a  mas- 
ter, snperintendant ;  a  favourite;  a  friend.    »• 

'^^Jib  ^^f^Mlttl  balbhdnd,  a.  to  allure.  «. 

j«^4^  WQf^  bal-bhadrOf  m.  a  strong  robust 
man ;  the  name  of  Balarfima,  Kruhna'a  elder  brother,  t. 

<Lfy^^  W^^rtT  5aZ-M(?^y  taking  possession  bj 

force  of  another^s  right,  h, 

^^5^?  ^'^  baUbey  bravo!   well  done !  h. 
fifJ^  ^55^ft^  bal'bir,  the  brave,  the  heroic ;  an 

epithet  applied  to  the  brothers  KritJ^na  and  BalarSma 
(in  the  Prem-iogary    •• 

JA5  J^  ^r^irrr  baUtdr,  m.  the  male  palm  or 

toddj  tree  (Borastus  flabell\formit).    A, 

jKSl^  '^^AR  balat'hdr,  any  act  of  violence, 

as  Tobbeiy,  rape,  &c.    t, 

jy^  '^^iftt  baJrtor^  \m.  a  pimple,  a  sore,  a 

J^  ii;^^  baUtorJ    small  boil  (supposed 

to  be  caused  by  the  breaking  or  polUng  oat  of  a 
hair),    s. 

^^  Hf^^HI  bilatnd,  n.  to  become  bad.   h. 
^^^'  rVi^^HI  bilackndf  to  extract,  to  select,  as 

passages  from  books ;  to  pick,  to  cull.    A. 

l^l^  ba-lihdz^  with  regard  to.  p.  a. 

Jj  balih*  a  famous  city  in  Bactriana.  balihu 

t)elonging  to,  or  made  in  BoQil.   p. 
i^Jj  balad,  a  city,  town ;  a  country,   a. 

(^  'W^  balad,  a  bullock  that  carries  a  bur- 
den ;  a  drove  of  cattle,  bullocks,  homed  beasts.    A. 

j^jJb  bal-ddr,  crooked,  twisted,  coiled;  m.  a 
species  of  wheaten  cake.    A.  [tries,    a. 

^\jl^  bulddn  (pi.  of  jL),  cities,  towns,  coun- 
{2)^*^  ^r^^M  bali-ddfif  m.  act  of  sacrificing 

or  offering  a  sacrifice  to  a  deity.    «. 

«31i3>b  baladana,  m.  a  tax  on  laden  oxen.    A. 
^uxb  W^f^H  balddfUy  m.  a  bullock-driver  ;  a 

name  of  Balai^ma.    s,  [exaction,    p. 

^jM»i\b  baUdastiy  f.  unauthorised  or  oppressive 

>iXb  baldtty  m.  a  city,  a  town,   a, 

(^UjJ^  baldihd,%j  compensation  for  pasture- 

"  ground.    A. 

(^*xb  W9^  baldi,      1  a    bullock-driver,  or 

bt\b  ^IJffij^  baldiydf)      one  who  loads  bul- 
locks.   9.        {Balaramor  Krishna's  elder  brother,    s. 
y.^  W??^'*!  baldev,  a  cow-herd ;  the  name  of 
\^,di>  W^IT^^  bal-devd,  f.  a  medicinal  plant 

commonly  called  Trdyuman,    t. 
^  f^!^iVi  bilrd,m.B.  he-cat;  a  kind  of  cloth.  *. 
A^   Y^nf  bala-rdmay  the  elder  brother  of 

Krishna.    «. 


r^ 


'^^pj^  l<S5tnBf  bal-rdndyt,  a  widow  who  lost 

her  husband  while  very  young.    «. 

'^v'^   W5X^  bal-rakhy  m.  a   person  put  in 

charge  of  property  mder  distraint  for  arrean  of  rare- 
nue.    #.  [ofGilead.   «. 

^^UJl^  bakudn,  the  balsam-tree,  balsam,  balm 
<*^^*-^  ftf^H  fctfe*^,  f.  a  span  (v.  biluht).  p. 
^^  Ov^VHf  bilasnd,  n.  to  be  pleased,  to  be 

satisfied,  to  be  delighted.    «. 

ji^s^   ^fp^f^K  balsundar,  name  of  a  kind 

of  (sandy)  soil  In  'Azlm-gafh  \  clay  much  mixed  with 
sand.    A. 

(JW  biliBhy  If.  a. span,  the  extent  from  the 
dA-lb  bUisht,  )  tip  of  the  thumb  to  that  of 

the  little  finger  when  stretdied.    p, 

jUb  bu^dr,  Bulgaria;  Russia-leather,  p, 
^  bal^m,  m.  phlegm ;  a  ronning  at  the 

nose  from  cold.    a. 

^^^Ab  bal^^mt,  phlegmatic,  a. 

.* 

^•flb  balfam  m.  or  balfam  ki  takh^,  «  school- 
boy's slate  for  writing  or  cyphering.    4. 

(j»'^fi^  balkts,    the  name  of  the    queen  of 

Sheba,  according  to  the  Musalmans.    a. 

u\xb6aZAana,a.tobring  under  one's  own  pos- 
session or  cbax^.    d, 

cilb  bilky   a  spark,   balki,   but,    moreoTer. 

hilak,  a  gift,    bilik,  adhesiveness,    buluk,  a  large  pro- 
minent eye.    j9. 

^-E-ib  ^^43  JaZAflrf,  rent  taken  in  advance.  A. 
^JAXb  WlgninA&a/^a^,  f.  name  of  a  tax  formerly 

"exacted  at  the  commencement  of  reaping.    A. 
'-^fj^  W^ni^n  balaknd,  a.  to  open ;   to  speak 

indistinctly  from  excessiye  joy  or  intoxication.    & 

^-*V  f^cJMT  bilakndt  n.  to  sob,  to  cry  vio- 
lently, as  a  child ;  to  long  for,  to  desire  eagerly.   A. 

«ib    balkiy  moreover,  on   the  other  hand; 

but  nay.    p, 

^j^l^  ftl^nLJIT  bilkhariydt  name  of  a  tribe 

ofB^pats,socaUedfrx>mBilkharinOQde.    A. 

^4^?  ff^^inn  bilakhnd,  a.  to  see,  to  look 

at,  perceive,  behold;  n.  to  be  displeased.    «. 

^^J^  fn^  bilag,  separate;   m.  separation, 

difference,    bilag  manna,  n.  to  be  displeased,  aogiyi 
offended,    s, 

^^  fkfgiHHlbilgdndy  a.  to  separate,  to  part. *. 

j\^  Oicp'iiH bilgd,o,m,  separation,  parting.*. 

^ifl^  i^'ini  bilagnd,  n.  to  separate,  to  be  se- 
parated, to  curdle,  to  turn  (as  milk).    A. 

^i^  ^^PRT  balgand,  m.  a  sob;  sobbing.  »• 
5W^  ftr^fTT  bilalld,  foolish,  simple,  silly,  h, 
^5U^  ^<^<»MI  bilaldnd,  n.  to  lament.  A. 
jiX>  fk^H  bilam,  m.  delay,  long  stay.  $. 


?> 


<» 


(     123     ) 


«J 


head. 


haliamf  m.  a  spear.  haUam^bardarf 

«!||«  having  a  very  large  and  broad 


ta&H. 


bolOtflm       I  1  1  J 

Vm.  alover,  a  husband.  #• 
bilmdna,  a.  to  allure,  to  tan- 


^iZam^y  m.  delay,  long  stay,  s, 
UulJj  l^nSMRT  bilambna,  n.  to  stay,  to  tarry, 

to  dela J.    «.  *  [long  stay.    *. 

,^i»U  ft^nm  bilambh  (for  vUambk),  m.  delay, 
U^jJi^    ri|<#^4l  bilarnhknof  n-  to  stay,  to 

tarry,  delay.    #• 

UJj  fro^nn  btlarmnaj  to  delay,  tarry;  to 

•top,  remain.   «-  [flaccid.    «. 

^j;!^  flf^R  6afi«,  shrivelled,  wrinkled,  flabby, 
^  ^Sy^IT  balncij  n.  to  bum,  to  be  burnt.  A. 
Jjjj  bulandj  bigh,  cleyated,  exalted,  sublime, 

tell.  hMland^ya,  of  high  rank.  JmUmd-lautUa,  am- 
hitioos,  aspiring.  hmUmd-^tasar,  of  exalted  views,  aspi- 
ring.   huUmd'&nmai,  ambitious,  of  lofty  intention,  p, 

(^Jjb  5tt/an^,f.beigb  t,elevation,exaltatioD  .p. 
Vjtb  ^^r«t4l<  baUiigrahy  m.  weakening,  re- 

docing  strength.  #.  [ascend.    K 

l^jJj  nt<^i|WI  bUangna,  a.  to  climb,  to 
^  fw^Snl  WMi,  f.  a  stye  or  stithe,  the  dis- 

*  order  in  the  eyelids,    k. 

\jb  ^r9^  ^aZfTo,  m.  a  tumult,  riot,  sedition, 

nratiny,  alarm.'    A. 

\^  m^  balu,a  or  bcduwa,  sandy.  «. 

^^J^^'^'^^^^^'^^^lpowerful,  strong,  s. 
^^^  l^^rW  balwauj  ) 

W^  v^^nn  fti«/wan«>  »•   to  cause  to  be 

eslled  or  sent  for.    h. 
Gjb  W9^tnr  balmatta,  f.  strength,  power.    $. 

Jj  hVlaur,  m.  a  kind  of  stone,  crystal ;  cut 

^ff„    iL  U^»  ennobling.    «. 

(s;^^^^*^'l4f2>«^t?arrfiAan,adj.strengthen- 
\>j^  ^^pil  baBma,  a.  to  scratch,  to  tear 

(with  nails).    A. 

vjTj^  bUJauriy  made  of  crystal  or  glass  i  the 

fenns  hOtri,  UUmtrU,  and  bllonn  are  also  in  nse.    a. 

yjj  ftoifift,  m.  an  acorn,  an  oak,  a  chesnut- 

l^  buB^y  m.  1  puberty,  adolescence, 

tj)j  bulughaty  f.     [  the  attaining  of  a  mar- 
jijb  bulu0yaty  f.  J  riageable  age.   o. 
ff^'^^fH  ttZoAna,  a.  to  see,  to  look  at.  $. 


V^  ^991  baMcij  m.  a  bubble  (of  water).  «• 
U^  f^^hn  bilona,       \  a.  to   churn  (also 
^^^  Oil  cj^'^ <<  «l  I  bilofvand,  J    ^'Zaana).  «. 
CIa}^  ^r^S^Tir  balrvant,  powerful,  strong.  9, 
Jjyj  balwandy  powerful,  strong,    d. 
lJ^^  Hl^ffl  bilaungiyi.  a  species  of  grass.A. 
«b  balah,  weak,  silly,  simple,  ignorant,  un- 

skilfuL    a. 

dJj  2^t7Za  m.  (v.  ^t7/a),  a  badge,  &c.   d. 

.l|b  Hf^j^^K  &aZi-/iar,  m.     1  sacrifice.     Wi- 

g^^b  f^^^lO  bali'hdruf.)  hdri-jdna,  same 
as  hal-jSm»  to  be  sacrificed.    «. 

jjjftb   f%<9^^  bUah-band,  m.    settlement, 

regulation.    A. 
(^jjJdJj  Pm^^^^  bilah'bandi,  an  account  of 

the  settlement  of  a  district,  specifying  the  name  of 
each  mo^//,  the  farmer  of  it,  and  the  amount  at  which 
it  is  let    A. 

]j^  f^^n  bilhard,  m.  a   kind  of  basket 

(lonsr  and  narrow)  generally  used  for  holding  piM  or 

betel  leaf.    A. 

^j^  ft<S<0  bilakrt,  f.  a   ladlo  for  taking 

out  oil ;  a  small  basket  for  holding  betel  leaf.    A. 

C:^  ^<#<«f  bal-han*  m.  phlegm.,  s, 

i^S^  ^5^  balht,  f.  a  fagot,  h. 

^J5^   W4^«f    bat-htn,  weak,  infirm.     6a/- 

Aifta/a,  t  weakness,  prostration,    t. 

^  'Rft  baH,  strong,  powerful ;   f.  a  wrinkle, 

"skin  shrivelled  by  age;  the  fold  of  the  skin  in  stout 
persons  upon  the  upper  part  of  the  belly,  between  the 
ensiform  cartilage  and  the  naveL    s. 

jjj  ^Rft  baUy  any  thing  offered  or  sacrificed 

"to  an  idol,  such  as  flowers,  rice,  goats,  &e.    «. 

^  ir^ft  balU,  a  climber,  a  vine.  8. 

*jj  ^^  baUi,  f.  a  prop,  a  pole,  a  long  wooden 

"stick  to  move  or  steer  boats.  AoUi-mdrnd,  to  steer,  to 
push  (a  boat).    A. 

Af  ftrfft  biUt,  f.  a  she-cat.    bURrlotan,  m. 
"valerian,    t. 

Jj  bale,  yes,  true,  so,  well,  right,  p. 

GJ  U^   ^|^^lj*n   balaiyd  lejid,  to  take  or 

invoke  another's  misfortunes  on  one's  self  (v.  balSM 
.  Una).    A. 

^.ib  baUyaty  misfortune,  calamity,  a* 
Job  batidi  stupid ;  a  dunce,  a  simpleton,   a. 
a\\    ^^W  bahsar,  a   subdivision  of  the 

Gujar  tribe,  q.v.  A. 

ijJj  ta/i^  eloquent,  mature ;   copious,  a. 


(     124     ) 


U> 


e^yJ*?  ftnft^fteif  bUU-lotanfm.  valerian;  so 

named  from  its  effect  on  cats,  which  are  stud  to  be  so 
delighted  with  its  fragrance,  as  to  roll  about  in  their 
ecstasies.    K 

nl^b  balela,  m,  the  belleric  myrobalan.    p. 

^iXAAb  if^hBT  balenda,  m.  a  whirlwind ;  a  ridge- 
pole (of  a  cottage).    A.  [cottage).    A. 
^^iVjjLb  ii^ift  balendi,  f.  a  ridge-pole  (of  a 
fsb  T9r  halya,  strong,  vigorous ;  m.  semen 

virile.    ». 

j^}  ^H  bam^  f.  a  spring  (of  water) ;  a  fathom ; 
a  measuring-rod  o^  3^  cubits.    Ju 

4^  ^  ^am^an  interjection  addressed  to  Shiva; 

much  used  by  pilgrims  to  the  temple  of  BaQnath  or 
Vaidyanath.    «. 

Jt}  bam,  f.  a  bass  part  in  music;    a  bass  or 

lowest  strinff  or  drum ;  having  the  deepest  tone ;  deep 
sound  (as   that  of  the  large  pipes  of  an  organ,  a 


)V  r«i«nn  biman,  m.  the  chariot  or  vehicle 

of  the  gods  (sometimes  serving  as  a  throne,  and  at 
others  carxTlngthem  through  the  skies  self-moving  and 
self-directed),    j. 

^m  bimb,  m.  the  name  of  a  tree  bearing 

a  red  fruit  {Momordica  numadelpka  or  Bynmia  grandU}a, 

u-^  ^M  bamb,  m.  a  revenue  defaulter,  one 

who  owes  a  balance  to  the  state.    A. 
U^  bu7nba,m.  a  pump(from  the  English),  d. 
^^  bambuf  m.  a  bamboo,  the  species  of  cane 

so  called.  (This  has  not  been  borrowed  from  the 
English,  as  some  have  supposed,  but  the  English  word 
itself  has  been  derived  from  the  Hinda  dialects  of 
Southern  India),    d, 

'^Jf^  hambud^  a  disease  in  elephants,  a  kind 
of  ulceration  of  their  lower  extremities,    d, 

^e^  bumbiy  f.  the  navel,   d. 

^J^^  MHn^  bamtde,  name  of  a  raj-put  tribe 

"  in  the  2)»,a6 :  they  are  of  low  repute.    K 

^JJ^  ba-mUly  like,  resembling,  p,  a. 

^j^  &a-9ntf;arra€2,instantl7,immediatel7.p.a. 

4>«X^  ba-madad,  by  aid  of,  by  means  of.  p.  a. 

9^j^  ba-martaba,  in  a  degree,  to  some  ex- 
tent,  p.  a, 

grj^  bamfi,  interj.  alas !    batnfi  mama,  to 

bewail  the  dead,  in  the  Hinda  fashion,  namely,  by 
uttering  loud  cries  and  slapping  the  mouth  with  the 
hand  at  the  same  time.    d. 

««^  ba-niaa  or  ba-mcbtf  along  with,  p,  a. 
<^LiS5^  bormuhtazayey  by  the  exaction  of. 

ba-mu^ta:^,e  la-ckarJ,  tlirough  sheer  helplessness,  p.  a. 

Ux^  ^iniHIT  bamaknd,  n.  to  swell,   h. 
-4^^  ftrjlf  bimukh  (for  mmvkh),  having  the 

face  averted,  turned  from,  averse.    *.  [dean.    *. 

J^  fln?5  bimal  (for  vimal),  free  of  filth, 
5^^  ^•1^1  bandd,  a  hole  from  which  water 

springs  up.    A. 


^^  ^«nr  baman  (for  vaman),  m.  vomit ;  an 

emetia   bamtm-k,  to  vomit,  to  spew.    «. 

^j^  baman,  a  Brahman,   d. 

^^  bamant,  a  female  of  the  Brahman  caste; 

"  of  or  belonging  to  the  Brihmanlcal  sect.    dL 

\^^^^  ba^nuijib,  on  account  of,  by  reason 

of,  in  conformity  with.    p. a.'    [siaa),  a  Brihrnan.    jl 

(j|^  ^•^n  banihan,  m.  (for  bakman  or  brak' 
J!r*^  WnffJH  bamhangaur,  a  class  of  the 

GaurRj^pOts.    h. 

fj^  ^Tf'ft  bamham,  light  red  soil.   h. 
Ua4«^  ^H^fm  bamhani^af  a  subdivision  of 

the  Kaehhi  tribe,  q.  v.    A. 

Ujo^  bamhanefd,  m.  a  young  Brahman,  d. 

^U4>  Wftzt  bamitha,  m.  a  term  applied  to 
anthills  (also  to  a  snake's  hole)  in  Upper  India.  A. 

\}M  ^'A?  banul,  m.  the  name  of  a  grass,  h. 
^^  ^^  ban,  m.  cotton;  a  crop  of  cotton.  IL 
^  ^n  ban,  f.  a  forest,  a  wood,   banrjhdrna, 

-mdma,  or  majhSfna,  a.  to  beat  the  forests.  ban-ktpt^A 
and  han-gonpia^  cow-dung  found  in  the  forests.  ha»- 
jatraX  the  pilgrimage  through  the  84  forests  of  Braja,  c 

^j>  bin,  m.  (contract,  of  ^\),  a  son.    a, 

^  bun,  m.  coffee  before  it  is  ground  (for  then 

it  takes  a  new  name,  ^Mhwa).  a.  an  allowance  of  grain 
g^ven  to  a  day  labourer.    A. 

^  bun,  f.  basis,  root,  stem,  p* 

^^  f^  bin,  1  without,unle88.  binjane,with' 
Uj  fiRT  bina,i      out  knowing,  unwittingly. 

Mn  mare  or  bin  Ui^  shahid  htmS,  to  be  slain  without  s 
wound  (applied  to  lovers),  bin  mare  tauba-k,,  to  fear 
without  cause,    t. 

\s}  W^&a«a,m.  bridegroom ;  (part,  of  Jawna), 

made,  prepared,  &c. ;  land  dressed  and  ready  for  the 
seed.    A. 

lb  bind,  f.  foundation,  basis,   a. 

^  ^ren  bannd,  n.  to  be  made,  to  be  prepared, 

to  be  mended  or  a(!yusted ;  to  chime,  to  agree,  to  &11 
in  with,  to  do,  to  answer,  to  serve,  to  be,  to  become,  to 
avail  to  counterfeit,  to  succeed;  m.  a  brid^room. 
bana-banaya,  ready,  finished,  complete,  entire,  perfect 
bana-fhamUt,  to  be  fullv  adorned,  dedced  out  bana- 
chuna,  dressed,  decked  out  bana-rahnd,  to  remain 
waiting.    A. 

Ijj  bannd,  m.  a  mason,  a  builder,   a. 

U^  ^[WT  bunnd,  a.  to  weave,  intertwine,  h. 

U^  fnr  binnd,  a.  to  knit;  to  weave;  n.  to  be 

picked.    A. 

j^Uj,  bind-bar,  on  account  of,  owing  to.  p. 

^^^li;  bind-bar-tn,  therefore,  with  this  view 
or  intent    p.  [tribe  of  r4;-f)i^.    A. 

j^W   WlfUK  binndphir,  m.  the  name  of  a 
Ouj  WfTir  bandt,  f.  woollen  doth^  broad' 

cloth.    A. 


lb 


OU>  hanat(p\.  of  CIaa)),  dangbters.  batiati 

mhat,  the  tender  berbege.  a. 

\J^\  C-^U>  5ana<ti-ii-na'f&i  m.  the  constel- 

htion  of  the  Gnat  Bear.    a. 

^U.>  Wmrt  banatt,  woollen.  A. 
ji&lb  banadir(ph  ofjiXJj),  port8|  harbours,  a. 
(jmUj  ftnrra  Mnas,  m.  death,  annihilation,  s. 
J^^  Wm^^fh  banaspatfi  or  hanas^atthi, 

t  forest  learea.    «• 

j\jj  banafar,  name  of  a  tribe  of  Yadu4>ann 

rSj^ts  in  Oude.    A. 

{jf»^\jj  bma-goch^  the  cavity  at  the  lower 

part  of  the  ear^   p,  [bring,    h, 

^^Uj  f  fllc^l^l   banorlana,  n.  to  make  and 

JjJ  ba-namij  in  the  name  of.  p. 

^^  ^PfTifT  banana^  a.  to  do,  to  make,  to  fa- 

farieate,  to  prepare,  to  build,  to  oompoee,  to  perform, 
to  adjust,  to  aidom,  to  dIucIe  (a  foid),  to  mend,  to  in- 
^rent,  to  rectify,  to  dxess  (victuals),  to  moclc,  to  feign.  A. 

vT^  i|«|lll«|l  ban-andf  n.  to  succeed  (in  life), 
to  be  Ibftonatc,  to  prosper.    A. 

jUj  WSfl^  tona^o,  m.  dressing,  preparing,  deck- 
big  one^s  self;  oonoord.  understanding,  reoondliation ; 
making  up.  baMa,o-k.,  to  adern,  bedeck :  in  the  Indian 
Englisn  the  word  is  pronounced  and  written  butmow, 
and  means  a  **  cram,"  or  "  tough  yam,"  a  purely  made- 
up  story,    h. 

OjUj  Plfimri  btnawat,  act  of  weaving,   h. 
(^jUj  Wfn?  pafidmatf  f.  make,  invention, 

affectation,  oontriTanoe,  &brioation,  fiction,  sham.    A. 

OjU>  OlHI^^  binamatf  f.  weaving,  km 
{f}fy  WHI^O  banafvari  or  bana,orif  f.  the 

act  of  getting  ready,  preparation.    A.  [pw^    A. 

^y^  Wn^«n  banafOnaf  a.  to  make,  to  pre- 
^^^J>>  f^fH^  binUfi,  f.  weaving,   h. 

•a 

^V^^   ^«1I4I<II«II  banaifOrjandf  n.  to  be 

making,  to  be  in  hand.    A. 

v^Uj  (%«|N4  binayak  (for  vinai/aka),  a 

name  of  Gane$ka.    «• 

(-aa>  fra  bimb  or  vimba.  m.  the  name  of  a 

tree  bearing  a  red  fruit  {Bryonia  grandit,  Ian,,  Momor^ 
diea  wnmadelphat  Roxb.).    $. 

^  Wm  bambd^  m.  a  well;  a  jet  d'eau,  the 

spout  of  a  fountain.    A. 

(ji*\jjj  ^il^nt  ban-^fos,  m.  one  who  dwells 

in  the  forest,  a  hermit    «• 

^Vju>  ififWI^  ban-basi,  adj.  dwelling  in  the 

"ferest ;  £  life  of  a  hermit    s. 

,     <iIf;>ft|lV&tmMiA,red,fiery,flame-coloured.«. 

J^^  ^nPl^gll  banrbilcijOf  m.  a  wild  cat.  s, 
'    ^  bambu,  the  cane  called  bamboo,   d. 


(     126     )  ^ 

USl^^^  ifimt^  ban'4fhantaf  m.  wild  bain- 

gan  or  egg-plant  (SoUmum  melongma).    s. 

bumbu  f*  the  naveL  d. 
JJJ  bambi,  f.  harvest  crop ;  a  stack  or  heap 

of  grain ;  (same  as  i^'rsum,  q.  v.).    d, 

»^ui»jXy  W«ni^  ban-prasthf  m.  a  Hindu  who 

has  reached  the  hermit  stage  of  his  existence.  (▼.  at- 
ram),    9, 

^jiicji  ^r*nT«n  ban-parna,  n.  to  saccead,  to 

answer,  to  suit,  to  come  to  a  condusion.    t, 

iPTir  banatf  m.  lace ;  a  riband  stadded 

with  spangles.    A. 

bint   or  binat,  a  daughter,    bintu^l- 

*inab,  wine,  daughter  of  the  grape,    a. 

Ujj  ^rf«!in  banita  (for  vanitS),  f.  a  wife»  a 


woman. 
^1  - 


s. 


ij]/{j}  ^Hffill.  ban-tarcifi,  f.  wild  tora,i,  a 

"kind  of  plant  {Li^a),    A. 

^;aJJ  W^mftin  bantariya,  m.  a  class  of  peo- 
ple who  formerly  acted  as  wood-rangers  in  Gorak- 
par.    A.  [solicitation,    s. 

jf^  ftnrt  binti,  f.  an  apology,  submission* 

.* 

I3lljj  itTPfT  bantana,  a.  to  share,  distribute, 

to  participate.    A.  [shared,  to  distribute.  A. 

U\^JUJ  >T7i|T«n  bantfoandy  a.  to  cause  to  be 

\>>,yJJ  ^^zk^t  bantwaiydy\one  who  shares  or 

CUaSjj  iitlf  banfaUf  j  distributes;  a  di- 
vider, distributer.    A.  ^ 

U^Ajj  banthndf  n.  to  be  braided  or  plaited,  d. 
jL}  banj,  henbane  (Arab,  form  of  d^).  a. 
S^  wflPT  banij,  m.  a  merchant,  trader ;  the 

sixth  of  the  astronomical  periods  called  Karan,  001^ 
respondiug  to  the  half  of  a  lunar  day.    1. 

j^  wftlTif  banij  or  WHf  banaj  (for  wHUsU 

banfjya),  m.  trade,  traffic,  mefchandise.    s. 

y^^  W^miX  banjdrdy  m.  a  grain-merchant ; 

also  a  carrier  of  grain.  The  term  banjdra  or  hirin- 
Jara  is  also  applied  to  a  distinct  dass  of  Tagrants. 
They  are  Hindtls,  but  do  not  belong  to  any  parti- 
cular caste  or  part  of  the  country.  They  live  in 
tents,  and  travel  about  like  gipsies,    s. 

ijj^  W«|illi!)  banjdrty  f.  a  kind  of  tent  used 

by  baqj&ris ;  a4J.  half-boUed  (grain).    A. 
j^  W«nf^  banjar,  f.  waste  land  ;  land  which 

has  not  been  cultivated  for  five  years  and  upwards. 
banjar-jadld,  land  brought  into  cultivation  after  lying 
some  time  fallow,  banjar  hadlm,  land  left  fallow  for 
some  jears.  banjar- kamit  abatement  of  rent  for  fal- 
low land,  banjar  l^riji  jam\  waste  land  excluded 
from  the  rental.    A. 

^^'  W^ifftR  banjin,  lands  close  by  a  village ; 

name  of  a  weed  about  three  feet  high,  which  springs 
up  among  harvest  crops.     A. 


e 


(     126     ) 


^*^  fnR  hinjanf  m.  saace,  condiments ; 

pordcolarl/  Tegetables  dretaed  with  batter,  kc  ftnd 
added  to  flesh  or  fish ;  (in  grammar)  a  conflooant.   «. 

^^4^  ^Nd<A  hanjhoti,  f.  a  medicine  taken 

^9  produoe  barrenneia.    A. 

sjaif  ^T%icr  banijya,  m.  trade,  traffic.  #• 
^V^  ^ninn  ^ancAana,  a,,  to  make  or  hear 

onexead.    i. 

l^l^  banchdnd  (for  hackana),  a.  to  sa^ve  or 

protect    d,  [lection,    d. 

jljS?  bancha,o  (for  backofo),  m.  safetj,  pro- 

j^  Wl^  ban-char,  m.  literally,  "  wood- 
goer"  ;  any  wild  animal,  mich  as  a  monkey,  &c. :  it 
also  denotM  a  forester  or  woodman,    t. 

iSj^  ^nnvr)  banckart,  a  kind  of  high  jungle- 
grass,  of  which  wild  elephants  are  verj  fond.    «. 

U^  ^^^wTT  banchna,  n.  to  be  read  or  perused,  h. 
JJJ  band,  m.  a  fastening,  a  knot,  a  bandage ; 

binding,  literally  or  jBguratively,  as  a  tie,  a  cord ; 
fetters,  imprisonment ;  an  agreement,  pledge,  or  pro- 
mise ;  a  contract ;  a  regulation ;  a  dyke,  mound,  dam, 
or  embankment ;  a  verse  of  a  song  consisting  of  two 
or  three  oonplets;  belt,  roll,  string,  joint,  knuckle. 
band-lsbiSna,  m.  a  prison,  band^bdndkntit  to  restrain  an 
inundation  with  dykes,  band-meik-and^  to  become  a 
captive,  band-rahnd,  to  be  engaged  in  a  business. 
hand-^kufhna^  to  succeed  in  an  affair,  band  pakarndt 
to  object  to  the  arguments  of  an  opponent,  band- 
meh  parndt  to  become  a  captive,  bana-band-pakarnd, 
to  seue  (as  rheumatism,  ftc)  all  one's  joints.  band4c. 
or  band'kar  dend,  a.  to  make  fast,  to  shut  or  bar  (a 
door).  In  composition  it  denotes  fitstening,  enchain- 
ing, or  fixing,  as  na'l-band,  a  blacksmith,  one  who 
ftstens  on  horses'  shoes.  dev4fttnd  (epithet  6f  an  an- 
cient hero),  the  enchainer  of  demons.  In  Persian, 
band  denotes  hope  or  wish ;  also  "  a  trick  of  fence," 
a  stratagem,    band-farmudan,  to  imprison,    p, 

tXjJ  band,  the  limbs,  members,    d. 

«3jo  l^nc  bind,  f.  a  spot,  dot,  mark ;  the  na- 
sal dot  anutwdra.    m, 

tjjj  ip^  bandd  or  tfir  band  a,  m.  mis- 
tletoe, a  kind  of  epidendron  {Epidendron  tetselloidet, 
JtoxA.).    «. 

\i^  Vf^  bundd,  m«  a  drop,  point,  a  dot.  s. 
1  Jjj  bindd,  m.  a  bundle,  a  sheaf,  a  faggot,  d. 
^JJJ  in^  bandd,    a  grain-magazine   above 

ground,    h, 

y«\jj  banddrd,  m.  a  shore,  or  coast,   d. 

J\(yjJ  f^nCI9  binddl,  f.  a  medicinal  herb.   h. 

U^tXjj  bandana  (for  bandhdnd),  a.  to  cause 
to  bie  fastened,  &c.    d, 

(^\jb«\jj  i|^i|4lll^  band-batdtif  f*  account  of 

each  share  of  assessment  in  grain,    h. 
Cam»\(V  (3J^   bandrbarddjfht,  an   account  of 

the  share  of  an  instalment  to  be  paid  by  each  vil- 
lager,   p. 

{Jj^  ^  ^^^^<!i  band-behrt,  f.  statement 

of  the  amount  of  each  money  instalment  of  a  vil- 
lage,   p.  fu 


iu3\^(3jj  band^hanta,  an   account  of  Uie 

shares  of  the  liabiUties  of  a  village,   p.  A. 
J^(3jj  incin^  band'tdl  or  -fa/,  damming  up 

a  water-course  for  the  purpose  of  irrigation,    k, 

Ci^Lm»-  SjJ    band-hisdb,    an    abstract   a^ 

oovnt.    p.«. 

s^dJO  bandi  jatn,  the  act  of  allotting  to 


each  cultivates  an  equal  portion  of  good  and  bad 
lands,   p.  0. 

jjj^  ^n?^  bandar,  m.  a  monkey,  an  ape.  (. 
jdX}   bandar,  m.  a  citj,  an   emporiam ;  a 

port,  harbour,  a  trading  town  to  which  numbers  of 
foreign  merchants  resort,  a  mart  or  maricet.   p. 

)^(Xjo  H^i\  bandrd,  m.  mistletoe  (v.  banda).  i. 
yZ^jS^  ^t^iMfk  bandar-hhat,   m.  a  sore 

that  does  not  heal;  a  running  sore,  an  issue.    «. 

i^j Jjj  ^1^  bandari,  f.  a  sort  of  chintz  from 

Machhll-bandar ;  a  sword  from  Bl^bandail ;  name  of 
a  grass  used  as  fodder  for  cattle,    h, 

i^j^  W^^T^  bandri,         ^f.  a  female  mos- 
U;(3jj  if^fV^I  bandariyd,}    key.  $• 

iJjumJjj  bandi  sel,  a  contract  of  sale.  p.  e» 
(jmJjj    bandish,  f.   lit.   tying,   binding,  or 

making  up ;  preparing  a  false  story,  making  up  a  falie 
account  oi  a  transaction,  invention,  contrivance ;  el^ 
gancy  (of  style),  bandish-bdndkna,  a.  to  oontrive;  to 
form  a  plot    p. 

j\  »i^ J.i.>  bind-kuskdd.  m.  gemen  ciio  emittens, 

morbo  t^ectut,    A.  p.  [slaves,  f, 

^l^jj^  bandagdn  (pi.  of  bandd),  servants, 
ijCM  bandagi,  f.  slavery;   devotion;  ser- 

**vioe,  compliment    bandagi  meik  ]^^udd^.,  to  aflfect 
authority  while  in  servitude,    p.  [rice.  h. 

^iXJO  ^n^[^  bandli,  a  species  of  Rohilcnnd 

O  Ji^  (3JJ  bandi  muddat,  a  stated  period  for 
the  settlement  of  an  account    p.  a.         [bind,  fce.  d, 

UjJO   bandnd    (for  bandhnd,  q.  y.),  a.  to 
j1y(3JJ  ^i|f«nVK  bandanwdr,  f.  a  wreath  or 

garland  of  leaves  and  flowers  suspended  across  gste> 
ways  on  marriages  or  public  festivals.    «. 

^jH^.y  Jjj  band-naKu,9i.  clcrk,an  accountant.;?. 

\  jtXjj  bandujd,  m.  a  prisoner,  a  captive,  f^ 

C^*»*>m  ^  bandrihbast,  m.  literally, "  binding 
and  Mstening";  settlement,  regulation,  disposidoD. 
arrangement;  economy,  management,  govemnient 
band-o-basti  datvdml,  permanent  settlement    band-o- 


basti  mi  *dd  or  -sar-sari,  temporary  or  summanr  settle- 
ment, band-o-basti  tnulk^  the  sum  total  of  the  Ttrt 
nue  of  a  kingdom  or  province,    p. 

^j^jjjj  &an^-o-&£r<^,f. arranging, economy; 

"  a<jy.  of  or  relating  to  settlement,  &c.  band-o-boiti  par- 
wdna  or  sanad,  patent,  warrant  or  deed  of  settlemeat 
band-o-b<uti  tar-rishla-ddr,  a  revenue-oflBcer  attached 
to  some  courts  in  Bengal,    p. 


^ 


C     127     ) 


<Xi> 


Jj^  ^^^  handor,  f.  a  female  alare.  h. 
JjjjJ  banduk,  f.  a  musket.  (Whence  comes 

the  word  banduk  f  It  is  not  known  either  to  the 
Tuilu  or  Persiant.  The  neareit  approach  to  it  I  have 
ever  lieard  ia  the  African- Arabic  term  bundukiyva,  M- 
terall J  rignifying  **  Venetian,**  and  formerly  applied  to 
a  cross- bow,  but  in  recent  times  to  a  gun,  as  the  de- 
somdants  of  the  Arabs  in  Egypt,  Morocco,  and  Bar- 
bery obtained  tliese  weapons  chiefly  from  Yenice. — 
Binning.)    a. 

i^g^^t^  handukchtf  uu  a  musketeer.  a,t. 
Jj«Sa>  ^^4  bandol,  m.  the  child  of  a  slave,  h, 
\^jSjif  W«g^  handuha,  m.  a  whirlwind.   A. 
>jjj  ^^  bandkf  m.  a  pledge,  a  deposit;  m.  f. 

binding,  tying,  bandage,  a  tie,  or  fetter ;  a  banic,  a 
d jke.  a  moond  for  confining  water ;  a  Tillage  boundary ; 
boodle,  impriaonment.  oandh  mdi  paptd  or  ana,  to 
become  a  captiye.    s. 

>i)jj  ^T^  bandhu,  m.  a  kinsman^  a  friend. 

(▼.  boiidftii).  lutndhutd,  f.  a  multitude  of  relations  and 
ftiends ;  relationship,  friendriiip.  bandhtUwa,  m.  re- 
lationship, friendship,  bandhu^an,  a  relation,  a  friend. 
handku-datti^  given  by  a  kinsman ;  m.  the  property 
given  to  a  bride  by  her  relatives,  bandhu-htn,  fiiend- 
m,  relationleas.    x. 

IM  handa,  a  slave,  servant,   handa-parmar, 

cherisher  of  servants  (a  respectful  expression  used  in 
sddressing  a  superior,  i.e.  your  honour),  bandar 
dargih,  the  slave  of  (your)  threshold.  banda-zddOt 
•on  of  (your)  slave,  i.e.  thine  humble  servant,  bandar 
iMwoz.  cherisher  of  servants  or  dependants,    p. 

UjjJ  handaha  (pl*)>  servants^  slaves,  p, 
^UjjJ  ^iVT«f  bandhdUf  m.  peasion,  a  fixed 

sflowanoe  to  any  9pe ;  raised  earthen  embankments 
for  flooding  lands ;  purchase  of  grain  in  advance  of 
harvest    s.  [shut,  &c.    s. 

UUjJi^  4 411111  boTidhdnd,  a.  to  bind,  fasten, 
(3^0jj  ^«M1h1  bandhdniy  m.  one  whose  biisi- 

'  ness  is  to  carrr  stone  or  timber,  &a,  over  his  shoulder ; 
a  peniioner ;  a  gunner,  an  artillerynian.    A. 

^^jjj  W^s^T^  bandhdfiy  f.  bond,  binding, 

"fastenii^.    ». 

fi  Jb«vb  W4IA«9  bandka-tantra,  m.  a  com- 
plete army,  or  one  with  its  four  divisions  of  elephants, 
chsriots,  horse,  and  foot,  v.  ehatwranga,    s, 

jkfjiiXiJ  '^^^[^ftn  bandhu-jiv,  m.  a   flower 

(Pentapetes  phcenicea).  9, 

Ji^^X^^bandhuTy  m.  a  flower  {^Pentapetes 

pAomieea);  a  drug,  commonly  called  blrang:  a  drug 
esIiedritAaM;  acnme.    #. 

i   ];^«yjj  ^^^  bandhttrd,  f.  a  whore,  a  prosti- 

!       tnte.'    s. 

•   dU  jjj  V'^nv  bandhdhj  m.  a  pledge,  a  pawn ; 

Mading,  confinement,    a. 

,    ,yJ^tVl>  W^nrt  bandhalit,  f.  an  imchastc 
I     "woDum,  a  harlot ;  a  barren  woman,   jl 

'    ^;I^iXa>  tpq^  handhafiy  m.  fastening,  bandage ; 

I        obstacle,  hinderance.     bandhan-rajju,  f.  any  rope  used 
for  tying.  &affdikaa>gra»/AJ,  ro.  the  knot  of  a  ligature.  «. 


U^iXb  W^i|vn  bandhndy  n.  to  be  tied,  to  be 

fastened;  to  be  continuous,  to  be  kept,  enclosed, 
formed,  or  composed,  bandht  mufhi,  an  undisclosed  in- 
tention,   f. 

^iXa^  ft^^«IT  bindhnd,  a.  to  sting,  to  bite ;  n. 

to  be  bored  or  pierced.    «. 

^Ij^  Jjj  i|4|'tllc$i|  bandhancUayj  m.  a  prison. 

j^jjj  ^^y^bandhu,  W'g  bandhu,  or  WW  ftfl»- 

dhava,  a  friend,  kinsman,  but  especially  a  distant  cog- 
nate, subsequent  in  rivht  of  inheritance  to  the  gentile 
Sugotra :  the  bandhu  is  of  three  kinds,  the  kinsman 
of  the  person  himself,  of  his  father,  and  of  his  mother ; 
a  flower  {Pentaipete*  phcenkea),    s. 

\^S}>i  W^JBH  bandhuyd,  m.  friend.     VOTT 

bandhttUfd,  a  prisoner.    «. 

U^y^Ojj  ir«M'i|tii  bandhrvdnd,  to  cause  to  be 

bound ;  to  accuse,    s, 

{^j^\j^dJJ^  H^mn  bandkwds,  land  embanked 

all  around  so  as  to  retain  the  water,    h, 

jjib(>JJ  bandhur,  m.  purchase  of  grain  in  advance 

of  harvest.    A. 

U^^43JJ  W^  bandhuk,  m.  a  shrub  bearing 

a  red  flower  (Ptute^et  vftetnieea) ;  also  applied  to  the 
Ixora  bandhu  f  a  tree  {Pentaptera  tomentosa),  ban- 
dhuk^pushp,  m.  the  blossom  of  the  same  tree,    t, 

^JJ^  Wf^niT  bandhiydf  an  embankment  (v. 

bandhdn).    s, 

Ulft jjj  iRin  bandhyd,  f.  a  childless  woman ; 

a  barren  cow ;  a  perfume  called  bdUU    # . 

2^i)a>  ^^^  bandhej,  m.  parsimony;   sta- 
bility, steadiness,  persistence.    A. 

^^^y  f^^  iTH^i^  bandhi  mutki,  f.  an 

"undisclosed  intention.    A. 

ftA^(3j:>  Weq^5afi£fAya,  barren,  unfruitful;  de- 
tained, confined,    s, 

(^i3jj  bandt,  f.  a  female  slave  or  servant ;  m. 

prisoner,  captive,     bandi-l^na  or  bandi-griha,  a 
ison-house.    In  law  and  revenue  language  bandi 


a  prisoner,  captive,     bandi-l^na  or  bandi-griha,  a 

Srison-house.    In  law  and  revenue  language  bandi 
enotes  agreement,  arrangement;  distribution,  allow- 


ance ;  deduction  or  charge :  it  is  also  the  name  c^a  cer- 
tain dry  measure,    fk  j. 

(^JjJ  W^  bandi,  f.  the  name  of  an  ornament 

worn  on  the  forehead ;  a  dress  shorter  than  the  Jima ; 
m.  name  of  a  tribe  caUed  Bha^  a  bard.    s. 

4^JJJ  f%^  bindt,  f.  a  spot,  dot,  mark ;  the 
naaal  dot  anutwara,   s. 

b  i3^  ^f^^  bundiydf  f.  a  kind  of  sweetmeats 

(like  drops),    s. 

(«^iyjJ  il^^hni  banH^ant  m.  a  kind  of  oma^ 

ment;  a  bard.    A.  [captives.    #. 

jb^,(^jo  'T*<1'Jt  bandi-griha,  m.  a  house  for 
^.<^   7*^^  ^fideldf  a  spurious  tribe  of 

raj' puts,  who  give  name  to  the  province  of  Bundle- 
cund  {Bundel'khandy.    A.  [soner.    s 

^y>,i^  V^t^P^  bandivodn^  a  captive,  a  pri- 


1^ 


\^jj  4fT  handay  m.  mistletoe,  a  kind  of  ept- 

dendron.    K  [stidu*  or  straw,  Sus.    «. 

^Jjj  hinda^  m.  a  faggot,  a  bundle  of  firewood, 
t  JjJ  11?^  bundd,  m.  a  kind  of  ornament  worn 

on  the  ears.    A.  [devil.    A, 

\i>ydJJ   niffl  bandohdy  m.  a  whirlwind ;  a 
i^JjJ   4lft  ^anii,  f.  short  robe,  a  short  full 

jama,    A. 

(«JjJ  &an^t,  f.  a  cart  or  carriage  of  any  kind, 

called  by  Europeans  in  the  Camatic  '*  a  bandy."  d. 

(CjJ^JjJ   ^i<^  bandertf  f.  a  ridge-pole,  the 

ridge  of  a  house.    A. 

Vj^  W«rn  banrdf  m.  a  bridegroom.  A. 

ifji^  HAC\  banri,  f.  a  bride.   A. 

fj«*J^  4^  &anf  (for  vanslui),  m.  a  descendant, 

offspring ;  race,  lineage,  family ;  a  bamboo.    «; 

LJj  ihn  bansdy  a  species  of  grass  which  grows 

in  rice-fields :  it  is  used  as  fodder  for  cattle.    A. 

jJI^UJj  ^tfrni^  bansdrvoR,  f.  a  genealogy,  s. 

i2L-^r  V  ba-nUbat,  with  regard  to,  concern- 
ing,  p,  a, 
^^LJo  banrsaldmu  f.  a  fee  exacted  by  the 

'^xaminddr  firom  the  cultivator  for  permission  to  collect 
the  juice  of  the  forest  date-trees,    s.  a. 

cr^^  U*^  4v<^^**  bans'lochanf  m.  the 

manna  or  sugar  of  the  bamboo  (it  has  been  ibnnd  by 
analysis  to  contain  much  siliceous  earth),    t. 

VjuJj  fmRT  binamdf  n.  to  perish,  to  be- 
come spoiled,    s. 
^^Jj  iUft  or  wnft  bamly  f.  (for  vansht)  a 

"flute ;  a  fishing-hook ;  a  kind  of  wheat  with  blackish 
ears;  in  comp.  of  the  race  or  Ibieage.  bansi-baf,  m. 
the  fig-tree  under  which  Krishna  was  aocnstomed  to 
play  the  lute.    s. 

&lajj  banafsha,  f.  a  violet  p. 

(^Juj  4«l  bank,  m.  a  bending,  a  curvature; 

readiof  ariver.    t. 

{j^  WlfT^  bankdfh  f-  a  bending,  a  curva- 
ture, the  reach  or  bend  of  a  river.    «. 


merchant,  a  youn^  merchant.    bamk-pfUri,  a  young 
woman  of  the  Bamyft  tribe,    s.  [merce.    a. 

A^^e^V  VfVl^M^  banik-pathf  m.  traffic,  com- 

IKjJ  ihfTT  banktd,  the  crop  on  the  field  ir- 
recoverably spoiled.   A. 
lioJ  WI^iA  ban-kafi  or  ban-kattl^  f.a  fee  paid 

"for  cutting  timber;  the  right  obtidned  by  clearing  a 
jungle  and  bringing  it  under  cultivation.    A. 

\jSijJ   4*^1%^   ban-kataiyd,  m.   name  of  a 

**prickly  phmt  (v.  bang-kafiya),    A. 

ia>  ^f^t^K  bankar,  spontaneous  produce  of 

jungle  or  forest  land,  such  as  gums,  honey,  &c ;  also 
revenue  from  woods  and  forests.   A.  [ropes.    A. 

ijjj^  ^H^ra  bankas,  grass  used  in  making 


(     128     J  ^ 

)jJm  W^RWT  ban-kanddf  cow-dung  fomid  in 

a  jnngle  or  forest,  and  used  for  fiieL    A. 
]j^^  V^nrn  bankhard,  lands  on  which  cotton 

has  grown  during  the  past  season.    A. 

4304^^  1«I#I  ban-khandj  m.  a  forest.  «• 
i/^^^^e;^  WHII^lA  ban-Uiandif  m.  the  name 

of  a  celebrated  Ibrest  in  India.    A. 

vf/jj  banfff  f.  hemp  (CanabU  sativd) ;  an  in- 
toxicating potion  made  from  the  leaves  of  hemp.  ^ 

iS^^^bang^  f.  calx  of  tin,  given  internally 
as  an  aphrodisiac;  name  of  Bangfilft  (Bengal),    s. 

UCjJ  bingdf  crooked,  awry,  distorted,    d. 

ICjj  WWT  bangd,  m,  a  joint  of  bamboo  root  j 
a  kind  of  soil ;  well-water  slightly  brackish.     A. 

^ICj  YII9T  bangdldy  the  province  of  Bengal 

hangaR,  m.  hangalin,  f.  an  inhabitant  of  BengaL    «. 

l\t^  bungdhy  f.  bagcrage,  luggage ;  the  tents, 

stores,  furniture,  &c.,  of  an  army.   p. 

J^*^-^  VfVl^^l^   banig-blidOy    m.    traffic, 

trade.    «. 


iSj^  Hy^  bangfiy  f.  an  ornament  worn  on 

the  wrist  (properly  of  glass),  a  bangle  or  bracelet  made 
of  glass  or  lac    /u 

\CluJ  WyiTT  bangkd,  an  aquatic  beetle  that 

eats  rice-plants.    A. 
\jj^  \£jjj  ^iHkHs^l  bang-katiydj  a  species  of 

solanum  resembling  a  thistle  (not  of  any  use).     A. 

^^fi^  Wfprt  bangkt,  a  species  of  rice  cnlti- 

"^vated  in  Benares.    A. 

^Uuj  ^nf^  bangld,  m.   kind  of  thatched 

house,  commonly  called  by  Europeans  a  "  bungakw^ 
a  sort  of  betel-leaf  so  called.    A. 

Uljoj  yyC^m  bangliydy  name  of  a  species  of 

rice.    A.  [in  forests.    A. 

l^jjjj  Y^iftt&|6an-^ai/iiMa,cow-dungfoand 

^JuJ  ^ri^  bangij  f.  a  humming-top.  A. 
/JoJ  bangt,  m.  one  who  intoxicates  himself 

**with  bang.   p» 

JU1>  Wnn^  ban-mdly  f.  a  garland  of  va- 
rious flowers  (usually  those  of  the  tultf)  reaching  to 
the  feet    «. 

|JI»J^  VvPVTgft  ban-mdH,  one  who  wears  a 

''banMnal ;  an  epithet  of  J&uj^rra.    $. 

tyj\^  W«IHHN  6an-mantM,  m.  a  man  of  the 

woods,  a  wild  man ;  an  oran-fltang.    s. 

Ujj  banndy  binnd,  bunnd.   v.  Uj. 

(<j1  Jj  V«nTd  ^annrari,  m.  one  of  the  names 

(j«»\Jj  tnriT^  ban'Vds,  m.  separated  from 

one's  fiunily,  living  in  a  wood ;  met  disinherited  (a 
son).    «.  [made  or  formed.    A. 

UUb  inr^Tsn   banwdndy  a*  to  cause  to  be 


yj  (     129     ) 

«^  ij^  V^nr^  banwOft,  £  price  paid  for  making 

uBjibbig.    A.  [weaving.  A. 

ij^y^  ftnnT^  hinwa,i,  f.  price  paid  for 
>ijy^yi  ^^W9h  banotsargf  m.  a  ceremony 

perfiHmed  in  hooour  of  a  newlj-plaated  orchard  t  it 
■omewhat  resembles  a  marriage  ceremony,  (v,  Wil- 
ton's GkMsaiy).    «. 

jyj  ^tWK  banwaVf  m.  f.  a  creeper,  vine.   s. 

^y^  ftl<i)fV.m   binaitriyd,    m.   name  of  an 
herb  used  as  fiidder  for  cattle,    h. 

^y^  PfH^^I  bmatUd,  m.  the  seed  of  the  cot- 

too-tree  fit  is  said  to  be  very  latteninff  food  for  cattle). 
&naa2a  ckahna,  a.  to  say  unpleasant  mings.    h. 

^J^  HVvlt^l  binauU,  f.  bail  (of  a  smaller 

*kind).    A. 

^j^  fw<(V«n  binauna,  a.  to  adore,  to  venerate, 

to  rerere,  to  land.    9, 

jjjb  tHv  banwandj  m.  a  creeper,  a  vine.  h. 

^^y^^nA^  banmaiya^  m.  maker,  manufac- 
turer.   K  [household  furniture,    p, 

«b  huna  or  bunna,  m.  basis,  root,  domesticp, 

l^  W»^  bankd,  m.  a  conjarer.  A. 

jV^  V^TfnC  banihar,  a  labourer  whose  ser- 
vioes  sre  paid  in  hamUf  or  in  kind.    A. 

{:^tt^  vr^^ilM  franAf^an,  m.  a  bridegroom.  A. 
^l|I>if«|[T^tonAa,t,f.  a  female  conjuror,  an 

endiantresa.    A. 

^1^r(^(tn^Aar,m.  a  gatherer  of  cotton.  A. 
ijj  W«ft  ^ni,  f.  a  bride.   A. 
j;  Y^  bam,  f.  a  small  forest ;  a  wood.  «• 
J>  fnm  &tna^  (for  vtna^a),  m.  humilitj, 

*  humble  entreaty,  ooortesy,  good-nature,    s . 

^  6ani  (pi.  of  ^\)f  sons,    banirudam,  sons 

"of  Adtm;  men.    toil  tjr£^,  children  of  Inrael.  Is- 
rselitcs.    a 

^  ^tA  ^anni,  a  portion  of  grain  given  to  a 
Isboorer  as  a  remuneration  for  his  services.    A. 

^  Wfiinn  or  ^^ffffin  baniyd  (also  banyd),  m.  a 

■hopkeeper,  a  merchant  ^usually  a  oom-ehandler),  a 
Hindfi  money-changer :  in  Calcutta  this  term  is  ap- 
plied to  the  HindQ  partner  or  cash-keeper  of  a  Euro- 
pcs&Srm.    «. 

dul;  hunydd,   f.    foundation,  base,  origin. 

Intfod  ialna,  to  lay  the  foundation,  to  found  (a 
dty.  fcc).    p. 

imUjj  Om^iW  banaiyd'kandd,  m.  cow- 
ing dried  for  fuel  (not  made  up).    A, 

[J^  ifH^  haniydtt  or  banyan,  m.  a  trader, 

s  merchant  (▼.  ftoirtyd).    p, 

{J^  bunyan,  f.  foundation,  basis,  a. 


^3i 
i^y^  ^rftniPni  baniydyan  or  baniyd,m,  f. 

wife  of  a  baniya  (a  trader).    A. 

j^JuJj  W!^  baneti  or  '^^^  banaiti,  f.  a  torch 

"lighted  at  both  ends  and  whirled  round  so  as  to  form 
a  double  drcle  of  fire,    h, 

f^  Wvfhf  baiiij,  m.  trade,  traffic,   s. 
C^lxb  W^ftw  bantk,  m.  a  merchant,  a  trader,  s. 
^1^  ^«)<i9l  baneld  or  if^^T  banaild,  wild,  of 

the  forest,    s. 

^^^juj  w^ril  banainif  f.  wife  of  a  baniyd^   k. 
Jl^^  V«Om<j&  &anin;a/,  a  subdivision  of  the 

Bhangt  caste.    A. 

^,bu  (for  y^),  father;  possessed  of ;   gene* 

rally  used  In  composition  with  another  word,  as  da-/- 
*ajdbt  father  of  wonder,  or  possessed  of  wonder,  mar-' 
vellous.    a. 

y>  bo  or  buj  f.  smell,  odour,   bvrhash  one  who 

inhales  the  scent  or  odour  of  any  substance,    p, 

y  ift  5o  (root  of  ^ona),  sowing,  cultivation.  A. 
y  ^  ban,  the  fee  or  perquisite  of  the  za- 

mlnd&r  whenever  a  daughter  of  any  cultivator  in  his 
village  is  married.    A. 

i^  |nVT  buyd,  f.  sister ;  also  an  aunt  by  the 

father's  side.    A. 

u^)^  barvTvdb,  a  janitor  or  porter,   a. 

ft^^y  ^nn^  bawddd,  m.  a  kind  of  herb,  some- 
what like  turmeria    A. 

y  ^  VtVKT  bOfdrd,  m.  seedtime^  sowing.  A. 
ftliM»1y  ba'^dsita,  by  reason,  because  of.  p^a. 
J^^^  bawdsir  (pi.  o{  jyM\>),  the  piles  or 

hemorrhoids,    a. 

(j**^^  y  bu-t-hawas,  desirous ;  m.  a  block- 
head, a  wavering,  fickle  person.  du-^^OMPOtt,  t  whim* 
caprice,    a. 

UVy  WtWTilT  bofindf  a.  to  cause  to  sow }  n. 

(from  65,  smeU),  to  stink,  to  emit  a  smelL    A. 
d\^  ^nr^  biwdh,  m.  marriage,  s. 

^V  '^^^^  bawdhd,    pocky,  affected  with 

lues  venerea,    A. 

lS  )y  ^nr^  &an7a,i,  f.  a  kibe,  or  chap  on  the 

foot,  a  chilblain.  «.  [seedtime,  h, 

(Jf  )yi  ^f^^n^  bodyt,  f.  sowing,  the  act  of  sowing; 
(^y  iJW&o^,  the sowingof grain  by  the  driU.A. 
by  Tftift  bohd,  m.  goods  and  chattels,  pro- 

perty ;  a  bundle,    h, 

;.dby  bubak,  m.  an  old  simpleton,  d. 

yiyi  1^  bubut  a  sister;  (in  the  west  of  In- 

dia)  a  lady  (for^MU);  a  fisvonrite  concubine,  or  one 
of  superior  rank.    A. 


^y  ( 

K>y>  ^n  huta,  m.  strength,  power,  ability,  h. 

\3y  hota,  m.  a  young  camel,  p. 

Ol5y    hutat  (for  bu^tat),  m.  account  of 

hoiuebold  expense,    a. 

^^y>  biiiati,  relating  to  household  expense,  a. 

yy  ^ftl^^otu,  m.  a  he-goat.   A. 

«3y  2it<fa,  m.  a  crucible,  melting-pot;  a  bush, 

a  shrub,    p, 

Uy^j  (Jy    hauti'Zamin  (corruptly  -jamin), 

land  held  by  the  owner  of  a  nllage  in  his  own  posses- 
sion to  give  out  to  the  peasants  for  cultivation,    h.p, 

\^y>  buttmar,  a  heron,  p, 

^y>  ^  but,  m.  a  kind  of  pulse,  chick-pea 

{Cicer  arietinum).    h, 

CL>^  ^fte  bot,  the  finger,  finger's  breadth.  /*. 
uy  IRT  buta,m,  a  flower,  particularly  worked 

on  cloth,  or  painted  on  paper,  &c.;  a  bush,  a  shrub. 
bute-diir,  a  (lowered  (cloth).    butd-Jraddt  applied  to  de 
scribe  the  small  stature  and  exquisite  proportion  of  a 

beloved  person,    h. 

*• 

L^yf  W4T  bufi,  f.  drugs ;  flowers  or  sprigs  (on 

**  muslin),  sprigs  of  a  plant,    h. 

{j^yi  ^^W  bofiy  f.  a  morsel  (or  lump)  of  meat.  h. 
jki>.y   ba-wajh  or  ba-wajhe-ki,  in  a  way;  in 

such  a  way  that.    p.  a. 

0^y>  ^{Hi  bujh,  f.  understanding,  comprehen- 
sion,   hujh'-ket  wittingly,    t. 

0^j>  ^tlR.  bojhf    "I  m.  a  load,  weight,  ballast 

l^y  Wt*l|;j  bojhaj    of  a  boat  or  ship,   bojh 

p<ikarnd,  to  affect  a  new  delicacy  or  consequence,  to 

five  one's  self  airs  (it  is  generally  spoken  in  raillery). 
Mh  sir  par  hona,  applied  to  a  task,  the  performance 
of  which  is  become  indispensable:  in  agricultural  lan- 
guage the  bojh  or  load  comprises  about  five  dhokas  of 
com  (v.  dhok&y    h, 

^  l^y  bujhd-bujhlf  f.  a  game  among 


130     ) 


jy 


"children :  one  of  them  is  blindfolded,  and  must  guess 
which  of  the  others  touches  him.  s,  [tion.    s. 

L^^^y  ^JBJ^  biijlidft,  f.  teaching,  instrue- 
t^^ry  'l^'^  bojhd,t,  f.  lading  (a  cargo),  h. 
i/^if^j^   Wl*bW^l^  bq}h'batd,i,  f.  a  mode 

of  division  by  stacks  or  bundles  of  mowed  com.    h. 

J^y  ^Tt«R]9  bojhal,  loaded,  laden,  heavy.  A. 
Jt^y  6tt-ja/i/  (v.  abu-jahl),  adj.  foolish,  a. 
^^^y,  ^JCTT  bujknd,  a.   to  understand,  to 

make  out  or  comprehend;   to  think,     bujh-lend  (at 
cards),  to  settle  the  account  of  gain  and  loss.    s. 

^4?"y  ^frtB?n  bojhndy  a.  to  load ;  to  scald  or 

parch  rice,    h, 

Jj^y  ^^  bojhel,  loaded,  burdened,  h. 
^y>  W^  bochy  m.  an  alligator,    h. 


Vy  ^vWt  bochd,  m.  a  kind  of  sedan,  a  chai^ 

palkl.    h.  [out  ears,  k 

U»y  ^[^  buckdy  ra.  buchl,  f.  ear-cropt,  with- 
]j^y  bochrd,  chipped  or  notched  on  the  edge.i 
L»^^  ^Hj  buchnd,  n.  to  sit  in  a  confined 

posture,  to  crouch,    h. 

jl^^  ifhsrc  ftattcAAar,!  f.driviDgrain,i?ind 
jV^d*j^  ijtirnr  battchhdrfj    and  rain.  A 

liy  bud,  f.  existence,  being }  a  dwelling.  M 
0  bdthf  residence,  dwelling,    p, 

\dy  ift^  bodfiy  weak,  faint-hearted,  low- 
spirited  ;  m.  a  buffalo ;  (in  Dakh.)  boda-kS^iiitt  blot- 
ting paper.    A. 

\i^y>  bodd,  m.  the  nave  of  a  wheel,  d, 
j^jy  h<hddr  or  5u-{^ar» fragrant,  scented;  iD.a 

kind  of  leather  so  called,    p. 

(^bi^y  bud'bdsh,  f.  existence,  subsistenee; 

residence,  abode,    p. 

j^y>  '^(^  bodar,  a  place  to  stand  on  for  thow 

who  raise  water  from  a  welL    h. 

^^^y  'fhr^  bodltff.  a  simple  woman,  trollop} 

"a  woman  who  lives  with  a  be^nawd  fdkJr,  and  dresses 
like  a  man.    A. 

(j^y  budan  (root  burv  or  bask),  -to  be.  J9. 

J^,^y>  if^  bodh,  m.  understanding,  know- 
ledge.  «. 

»^  ^fN  bodh,  m.  a  security.   A. 

^dj}  ifHr  bauddha,  m.  a  Buddhist  s, 

^^y>  "^tlt  boddhd,  ingenious,  intelligent, 
s  .-nslble.    #. 

idSi^ii^  Whni  bodhak,  ro.  a  teacher.  «. 

^t>^  ^rhn  bodhan,  ro.1  knowledge,  teach- 

»,f./    ing; 
arousing.    *. 


ij^'^y}  Wtvft  bodhani 


ig;  awakeningi 


I 


U^i3ft^  ^hlV«n  bodhnd,  a.  to  wheedle,  s. 

\iSj^  hudd,  old,  aged ;  m.  an  old  man.  hMi,  f« 
an  old  woman,    d, 

^^ jy  bud'pan  (also  hud-pand),  m.old  age.  fl. 
Ijbjy  budhd,  m.  an  old  man ;  adj.  aged,  a* 
Uo^ClbSy  ij^^ifm  budhgan/jd,  the  old  bed  of 

the  Ganges  bilow  Hastiiuipur,  &c.    h, 

jy>  ift^  bor,  deep ;  m.  studs  of  gold  or  silver.  A. 
jyy  ^  [;5/-,  barren  (land)  J  f.  chaff,  husk,  l^- 

kd'la4d&,  a  sort  of  sweetmeat  made  with  the  ^^^ 
grain.  The  confectioners  avow  the  irapositicD,  «"" 
cry  out  t  >  )>as8enger8.  "You'll  repent  if  you  cat  it,  or 
regret  your  tasting  it."  Hence  great  men  are  Koae- 
times  called  bur-kd  laddu,  when  th\y  make  a  practice 
of  encouraging  their  dependants  to  hope,  but  do  no- 
thing for  them  at  last.  The  term  also  means  any  V^ 
son  or  thing  which  is  fair  without  and  foul  within,  or 
that  promises  well  but  turns  oat  bad;  a  well'looiUB|{i 
but  stupid  fellow,    h. 


I  I 


J3f 


( 


]j^  ^J  bura,  m.  a  coarse  kind  of  sugar; 

tawdort;  powder;  redeemable  mortgage.    A. 

1;^  ^^  bora,  m.  a  canvass  bag  (particularlj 

tar  holding  aboat  two  maunds  of  rice),  a  eack ;  a  kind 
of  bean  like  French  beam  {Dolichct  catsang).    h. 

^jj>  ^ItTT  baura,  m.  mad,  insane.    A. 

^j>  wtrPU  baurorpa,      Im.madnessi  state 
f:^^  Vlrnn  baura-panji    of  insanity,   h. 

^jji^  vtiHI  bauranOf  n,  to  be  mad,  to  mad- 
den,  k. 

(3]l^    burant,  f.  a  kind  of  food,  consisting 

^  the  fmit  of  the  egg-plant  (Baingan)  fried  in  sour 
milk.    p. 

^\^  wtrniT  baurahdf  mad,  insane.    A. 
«^^y  bor^bachcha,  m.  a  leopard,   d. 
Jj^j3  biirat,  or  baurak,  m.  borax,   a. 

^jj>  buma,  a.  to  sbew,  to  scatter  about,  d. 
})yi  ^f^  bcrOf  m.  rainbow;  marsh  rice  (Elliot 

GIohl);  the  name  of  a  kind  of  rice  which  is  cut  in 
March  (Hunter),  froro /a</,  the  season  of  cutting  this 
xioe.    k.  [^o/om  for  writing,    p. 

^^  burn  or  boruj  a  tube,  pipe ;  a  reed  or 
tjj>  liura,  borax;  nitre  for  soldering,  p. 
i}y>  horOf  m.  redeemable  mortgage;  a  sack 

for  bidding  rice,     h, 

li^y  ^fl^P  baurhd,  mad,  insane.   A. 

i^j^  ^it^  bauri,  f.  mad»  an  insane  woman.  A. 

\ij^  hariifa  or  burfyOf  m.  a  kind  of  mat.  bu- 

riyd^y,  a  nut  maker,    p.  [eatsang),    h, 

\]j>  ^vtfT  bora,  m.  a  kind  of  bean  (^Dolicho$ 

ll^  ^^9  deafy  dull  of  bearing,  d. 

^j^jj>  V|tlif|l  bur-mama,  n.  to  be  drowned, 

to  &  bj  drowning.    A. 

^jj>  l^nsfT  borndy  a.  to  cause  to  dive.    A. 
I3j^  ^J?n  burndyTi,  to  dive;  to  drown,  to  be 

inimeiged,  to  dip.    A- 

'^y  ^  burhdj  m.  an  old  man ;   adj.  old, 

aged.    MifAd-drAd,  aged,  of  mature  years,    h, 

^'^J^  iprmr  hurhdpd,  also  burhd-pan,  m. 

oldsge.   fc. 
t^jj>  ^  burij  f.  a  point  of  a  spear ;  a  spike 

in  the  end  of  a  staff,    k. 

^y  ^fpn  burhfd^  m.  a  direr.   A. 

j^  Z»az,  m.  cream-coloured  (a  horse),  p, 

|)y  friiM  (vulgarljr   bozd\  m.  beer.     Mlre- 

ttne,  a  beer<«bop,  a  '*  boozins-ken ;"  the  latter  term 
is  probably  a  corruption  of  ouM-i&diui,  introduced 
into  Europe  by  the  gypsies,    p. 

/liy  buzdgavj  m.  a  brewer,  a  maker  of  or 

^«aier  in  the  stuff  called  buza,    p. 


131      )  uiJ^ 

KjfJ^j^  buzdgari,  f.  brewing  (of  buzd)    p, 
aJ>jy>   buzna,  also  bozTui  and  bozntna,  m.  a 

monkey,  an  ape.    p. 

dj^  baza,  m.  the  name  of  a  bird  (^Ibis  denu^ 

data  ?  Buck,) ;  a  Idnd  of  beer  (v.  huzd).    p. 

iu>;^  buzina,  an  ape,  monkey,   p. 

i^jt»^  bos  (in  compos.)  kissing,  saluting,  p. 

CL^\Mty}  ba-tvasdlaty  by  means  of.  p.  a. 

^JCu»^  bostdn  or  &tL;/an,  m.  a  pleasure-gar- 
den ;  name  of  a  celebrated  work  by  the  Persian  poet 
and  moralist  Sa*di.    p. 

jLL)  J  (^j*»y>  bos  0  kindr,  m.  kissing  and  toy- 
ing; dalliance,   p. 
«M»^  bosa,  m.  a  kiss,     bosa'bdzi,  f.  kissing 

and  toying,    bota-dena  or  Una,  to  kiss.    p. 

f^^  bosi,  kissing,  used  in  com  p.  as  kadavi- 
"both  kissing  the  feet,  t.«.  obeisance,    p. 

^^jyMtfy  boadan,  to  kiss,  embrace,  p. 

9jju«»^  bonda,  stale,  rotten,  bosidagi,  f.  rot- 
tenness ;  also  part  having  kissed,    p. 

p  9?  fcoyAT  A  wrapper,  a  pouch,   bogh^and^  m. 

the  cloth  in  which  any  thing  (particularly  a  saddle)  is 
wrapped  up.    p. 

\^yt  bogbrd,  m.  a  dish  made  of  boiled  meat, 

flour,  &C.     &flgVfl  niArdind,  to  be  well  beaten ;  some- 
what akin  to  our  phrase  '*  having  his  grueL"    p. 

l»Py   bo^vidt   m.  trumpery,  trifles,  scraps, 

rags,  Stc,  the   stores   of  a  wallet;    ugly  and  £st 
(woman),     p. 

'jO  buk,  m.  a  trumpet,  clarion,   a. 
03u?  ba-wakt,  at  the  time,  in  the  time.  p.a. 
^fJSo  bu'^Mlamunf  m.  a  chameleon,  (hence) 

any  thing  of  various  hues ;  adj.  various,  wonderfuL  a. 

ftlSy  bokla  or  buiila,  m.  potherb,   a. 

^^  W  ft  5 A,  land  recovered  by  the  reces- 
sion ofa  river.    A. 

(Jjy  ihw  boky  m.  a  he-goat,  a  ram,  a  tup.  s. 
\^o  >raT  ftvAa,  m.  powder  ;  small  pearls.  A. 
%0  Wt^  bokd,  m.  a  basket,  pail,  or  leather 

bag  for  throwing  water  to  a  higher  elevation.    A. 

'j^y  WJinTT  bukdrd,  land  (previously  reco- 
vered as  buk,  q.  v.\  but  rendered  useless  by  a  deposit 
of  sand.    A. 

l/y  Wtmr  bokrd,  m.  a  he-goat.   s. 

(jryy  Wt^S^  bohri,  f.  a  she-goat.  «. 
jiy  bokar,  m.  a  he-goat  (big-bearded).   (;?. 
\j^  ^!!^'^  ftiiAna,  a.  to  powder,  to  grind,  to 

reduce  to  powder.    A. 

dS^  boltOy  m.  a  basket  or  leather  bag  used 

for  raising  water,     h, 

K  <6 


Jy  fft^  hoi,  m.  inyrrh.   s. 

Jy  ^f^  hoi,  m.  speech,  talk,  conversation ; 
wordB  of  a  song,    h, 

J«^  haul,  m.  urine.  hauMan,  a  chamber- 
pot   bottl-gah,  the  urethra,    a. 

5)^  W^T  ftfltt/a,  toothless.   A. 

^y  irt^  fto/a,  m.  a  verbal  agreement  be- 
tween two  parties,    h.  [tion.  h, 

JU-^y  Ht<$l^l<jn   hold'Chali,  f.   conversa- 

^^f>   haulana  (v.  haurana),  u.  to  be  mad. 

holana  (Dakh.  for  6u/afM,  q.  v.).    h, 

^b  Jy  ^<^m<Sl  hol'hala,  m.  a  kind  of  bene- 
diction, hol'hala  hona,  to  prosper.  A.  [moo.  d, 
U^jA?  Jy  hol-hhejna,  a.  to  send  for,  to  sum- 
U5y  ^9in  Jo/<a,  ra.  the  faculty  of  speech ; 

soul,  life,    h, 

JW  J«^  ^(J^iir^  hoUchal,  f.  conversation,  h, 
USy  <n^Hl  holna,  n.  to  speak  ;   to  sound,  to 

emit  sound ;  to  tell,  to  say.  hoi  ufhnS,  to  speak  out, 
to  exclaim,  bol  ehalnd,  to  converse,  speak  together. 
bole  so  bolna,  to  speak  repeatedly.    A. 

LT^y  ift^ir  holahi,  making  over  one's  own 

share  to  another.     A. 

i<*-Jy  ^ift^^  holansi,  the  holder  of  another's 

**«hare  or  inheritance ;  an  adopted  heir.    A. 

^Jy  ift^  fefltt/i,  f.  settlement  direct  with  the 

"peasant ;  also  a  kind  of  assessment.    A. 

<Jy  'ft^rt  boH,  f.  speech,  dialect,  language; 
"conversation,  talk.    6<rfi-A.,  tojeer,  tojest    A. 

{Jy^  ,Jy   Wt^nitc^l   holi'thoU,    f.  jeering, 

"speaking  a^  hut  not  to  a  person.  Ao/t  fkoR  sunana  or 
mama,  to  reproach,  to  blame.    A. 

^y  bum,  m.  an  owl ;  land,  ground,  soil.  p» 
A^  bom,  m.        \  weeping,  wailing,  lamenta- 
{jy^^y  homfi,  f.J    tion;  interj.  alas!  d. 

\3y  iTt«n  5onaf  a.  to  sow,  to  plant,   s. 
\iy>^ffmhauna,  m.  a  dwarf;  the  fifth  avatar, 

or  incarnation  of  Vishnu,    s. 

ulLoy  ^ffz  hont,  ro.  a  stalk,   h. 

(JlJy  ^m  hunt,  m.  a  kind  of  pulse  when 

green  {Cicer  arietinum);  the  plant  of  bunf;  a^j.  little 
compact  and  firm  (epithet  hp plied  to  a  pony ;  some- 
times used  substantively).    A.  Ibunp,  q.  y.    A. 

tt^Ji^y  hunt  puldw,  m.  a  pulaw  made  of 
cLo*y  W^  hont,  a  finger  (same  as  angul).  d* 

Jy>  bunj,  mould,  mustiness.  hunj-hhara,  very 

musty,  d, 

j3y  w^  bund,  f.  drop,   bund  la  bund  (shardb, 

understood),  very  strong  wine ;  doubly-distlUed  spi- 
rits, &c.    s. 


(       132      ) 


^ 


dJ^  Wt^  bund,  good,  well,  excellent;  high 
soaring  (generally  applied  to  kites).    A. 

^jjy    bundaki,   f,   a  spot,     bundakl'dar, 

"spotted,    d, 

\t^y>  W^  bundd,  m.  a  large  drop,     hunda' 

bdttdtt  small  and  Interrupted  dropping  of  rain. 

ij'^^  Y^  hundi,  f.  drops  of  rain ;  name  of 

a  place ;  a  kind  of  sweetmeat  in  the  Harm  of  drops,  i, 

^tV^  ^t^^l  bundeld,  name  of  a  tribe  of 

raj-putt^  who  give  name  to  the  province  of  Bandlecuid 
(le,  Bundel-khand).    A. 

3j>^  wtt  baund,  m.  a  creeper,  a  vine.  A. 
IJU^  hondd,  m.a  capsule,or  pod  ofcotton,&c.(f. 
j«!^^  W^TC  bawandcariai.2L  whirlwind,a  devili. 

U  Jjy  wNvfT  ^aun^^na,  n«  to  entwine  (creepers 

or  vines).    A. 

{j^^  ^iflipft  bondi,  f.  the  germ  of  a  plant  after 

the  flower  is  shed.    A. 

lib 33^  ^n^ ^ H I  baufidiyand, n.  to  twine;  to 

run  irregularly  or  in  a  crooked  direction,  with  tun* 
ings  and  windings.    A. 

ICSji^  ^^  hungd  or  hongd,  a  stack  of  straw, 

a  heap  of  chaff.    A. 

iii^  4t«ft  haunt,  f.  female  dwarf,  s. 

(J^  Wt^  2^cmi,  f.  the  season  of  sowing,  i. 

Uj^  ifHn  bauhd,  pocky  (v.  bawahd),  A. 

4^llbi^  ^JtfT^  hauhd^,  f.  afflicted  with  vene- 
real disease  (a  woman).    A. 

\j^y}  ij^fTT  bohrd,  m.  a  class  of  bankers  or 

money-lenders  so  called.    A. 

fj^y}  ^^^«|1  hohnl,  f.  the  monej  received  for 

"  the  first  sale  in  the  morning  by  shopkeepers  and  hwk' 
stcrs :  no  credit  is  allowed,  nothing  but  ready  mooe/ 
being  received  on  such  occasions.    A. 

bii^y  Wh^tRpn  bohodiyd,  m.  a  man  wbo 

works  with  a  borrowed  plough,  or  with  a  spade,  lee. 
(having  no  plough  of  his  own).    A. 

i^^  ^  bu,t,  a  word  used  to  frighten  chil- 
dren, a  goblin,  or  still  more  nearly,  <*  bogie.**   A. 

n^^-b^^^  ^t^fTft  hOft'bdckh,  assessment  to 

be  realized  on  cultivation.    A.  pie  fallow.  A. 

j>,^  Wi^  boyar,  land  that  is  never  allowed  to 
)jl^  ^^  bawerd,  sowing,  seedtime.   A. 
bu^^  W^fiRin&«v««fy5,  a  catamite,  sodomite; 

one  who  talks  nonsense,  a  babbler.    A. 
b^y  ^ft^  bo,iyd,  m.  a  small  basket.  A. 
^t3J^^  bUftdan,  to  diffuse  fragrance,  p. 
0^  H  bha,ihe  aspirate  form  of  the  letter  u^  %»X 
«^  ha,   prep,  by,  with,  in ;  generally  joined 

to  the  word  it  governs,  and  then  the  imperceptible  Ail 
dropped,  as  ba-wajh  or  ba-wajke,  in  sucn  a  manner.  f» 

0^  W^  bakuy  much,  many,  large,  great,  b. 


t? 


(      133     ) 


\i 


^  bihf  good,  better,  bih  or  bihi,  a  quince,  p. 

L^  b€ika,m.,  price,  yalae.  baha^e  khun^  blood- 
money  (paid  to  the  reladons  of  a  penon  slain),  baha^/e 
Hjtrat,  a  tax  raised  in  order  to  defraj  the  expense  of 
hoooraij  dreaaes.  &aAa,e  ka^fip^  an  allowance  for 
oiffiee  paper,  red  tape,  &&    A. 

1^^^  HI^RL  bhabar,  name  of  a  large  forest  at 

the  foot  of  the  SeTalic  hilU.    K 
tf^^  HT>A  bhabht,  f.  a  brother's  wife.   k. 
^\^  vinrt  bhaln,  future,  about  to  be,  pre- 

"'destined,   a. 

4>\^  Hfil  bhdph,  f.  steam,  vapour,   s. 
^j^!^  W^iOh^  bahaphima  or  haha-bahd 

phirnat  n.  to  wander ;  to  he  in  a  distressed  condition ; 
to  be  intoxicated,  s. 

U^^;  HnnT  bhaphnd,  a.  to  conceive,  to 

gnets,  to  comprehend.    A. 

Ol4>    ^HXW  bhatj   advances  to  ploughmen 

withoat  anj  interest.    A. 

Cj\^  irnr  bkat^  m.  boiled  rice,  food.   s. 

\^  )nVT  bhdtd,  m.  an  extra  allowance  to 
tioopf  oo  service,  oommonlj  called  hatta.    h, 

o\^  1117  bhdt,  ro.  a  bard,  a  minstrel ;  a  ge- 
nealogist or  fandl  J  hard ;  name  of  a  tribe.    A. 

^jjJl^J  HTHf  bhdtafi,  the  wife  of  a  bard,  a 
ieniale  minetreL    A.  [the  ebb  tide.    A. 

^^  ^Vnrr  bhatka,  m.  a  current  or  stream, 

,€^^  ^n<A  bhatkt,  f.  bellows,   s. 

ig^^  wrt  hhdthty  f.  down  the  river,  with 

^nhe  current    A. 

J^^W  ^(^^^19  bhafkiyalf  m.  down,  below, 
d^m  the  river,  with  the  stream.   A. 


ojar,) 


running  off.   h. 


)>\^  *innr  bkaja 
^l^  HTiR  bhajan,  m.  a  plate,  a  dish,  &c. ; 
(io  arithmetic)  division,    t . 

^^>  HHRT  bhajnd,  n.  to  flee,  run  away.  ^. 
^^  vvnnfT  bhdjnd,  a.  to  fry.   «. 
jj>^J  *»nft  5A5;1,  f.  greens.  $. 
^l^  HTiA  Mq;i,f.  portion  or  share  of  food.  h. 

mm 

H^^  ^nal|  hhajya,  divisible,  to  be  portioned ; 


ffl.  a  portion,  a  share,  an  inheritance ;  (in  arithmetic) 
the  dividend.    «• 

j>>l^  bhdcharf  a  large  earthen  pot  or  jar.  d, 
j<)l^  hakddurj  brave,  bold,  valiant,  courage- 

001,  invincible;  m.  a  hero,  a  champion,  knight;  a 
title  bestowed  on  military  officers.  *'It  is  often  aooom- 
psnied  with  the  word  jang,  war ;  thus,  baftadur  Jang, 
invincible  in  war.  The  English  (that  is  to  say,  Indian- 
BoglUh)  language  has  adopted  this  word :  a  ''  bahau- 
drr*  indicates  a  martinet,  or  proud  and  haughty 
mortal  dressed  in  a  little  brief  autnority  "  (Binniug.)p. 

A^  mj  bliddra^  |  m.  the  fifth  sola  r 

*H/^W  ^iftif!^  hlidilra-pad J  j motiih  (see  bhd- 


\t^d\^vnj}t^bhddr(i'paddy(,&  name  common 

to  the  26th  and  27th  lunar  asterisms,  distinguished  by 
the  epithets  prior  and  subsequent,  or  purva  and  uttar.  s. 

ftfjiil^  bahdduri,  f.  bravery,  gallantry. p. 

^^  jl^^  HHff  bkddon,  m.  name  of  the  fifth 
solar  month,  August— September  (in  wMch  the  full 
moon  is  near  PurwUfiiSdrapada),    a. 

</yj*^^^  m^lNft  bhddonwi,  of  or  relating  to 

the  month  bhado^i  the  autnmnal  crop.    «. 
lb«il^  V^I^HI  bahd'dendf  a.  (lit.  to  set  afloat), 

to  demolish,  to  destroy,  to  ruin,  to  impoverish,  to  de- 
prive of  felicity  or  fortune,    s, 

\^  fffK  tiAar,  m.  diversion,  sport,  amuse- 
ment ;  name  of  a  province.  bihara^tfuU,  place  of 
amusement,    t. 

j\^  bahdvy  f.  spring;  beauty,  elegance,  de- 
light bdharwtan,  m.  a  place  adorned  with  the  blos- 
soms of  spring ;  name  of  a  Persian  book  by  Jami.    p. 

j\^  vnx  hhdr,  m.  a  load,  weight,  fagot,  gra- 
vity, a  weight  of  gold  equal  to  2000  paku,    «. 

j^  >nT  bftdr,  out,  without  (v.  bdhar) ;  adj. 
external,  outside,    d, 

]j^  HTC!  bhdrd,  m.  a  load,  burthen*  <• 

^\^l^  bahdrdriy  the  spring  season,  p. 

fj^ji)^  OTC^  bhdr-brikiky  m.  a  fragrant 
substance,  commonly  called  hakshl  considered  vari- 
ously as  a  vegetable  or  mineral  product    «. 

OjV^  WCif  bhdrat  or  bhdrata,  m.  the  heroic 

poem  which  contains  the  account  of  Yudhhhfliir^t  war ; 
m.  name  of  one  of  the  nine  divisions  of  the  world : 
India  proper,  so  caUed  from  Bharata,  the  son  of 
Dushyanta,  whose  patrimony  it  was.    ». 

U-.l^  miSr  bhdfjdy  f.  a  wife ;  wives  of  the 

Rags,  or  deities  presiding  over  the  HindQ  musical 
modes,  bharjatwa,  the  condition  of  a  wife,  bkdrjapik, 
m.  a  henpecked  husband,    s* 

'K^J^^  HTTSni  bhdradwdj,  m.  a  skylark.*. 

^^^^(^  bahdristdn,  abode  of  spring,  or  of 

beauty ;  name  of  a  Persian  work  by  the  poet  J&ml.  p, 

CijV  T^'^  buhdran,  f.  sweepings.   A. 

\i.\y>  5?TT7in  buhdimd,  a.  to  sweep,  to  ga- 
ther.   A. 
;  L^  nnjfft  buhdmt,  f.  a  broom,  a  besom,  h. 

r.U  W?nE  buhdi-u,  m.  a  sweeper.   /*. 
>U  iW  ^nr:^!?  bJutr-mdh  (also  bkdra-vdhik), 
m.  a  porter,  a  bearer  of  burthens,    t . 

ijj\>  W?rt  buhdri,  f.  a  broom,  a  besom.  A. 
i^J^  vrrtt  Man,heavy ;  of  importance  (met); 

hig,  weighty,  fet  large ;  valuable ;  patient,  steady, 
grave ;  strong,  tMck,  troublesome ;  m.  a  porter,  car- 
rier of  burthens,  bhart-bharkam,  grave,  sedate,  bhari 
patthar  chumkar  chhorna,  to  withdraw  from  a  difficult 
or  impracticable  undertaking.    «. 

jc.^^  bahdri,  vernal,  relating  to  spring,  p. 
fjj^  f%^  bihdn^  sportive ;   a  name  of 

Krishna ;  name  of  a  Hindi  poet     9 


^  (      134 

y^^  ^^rtr  bharya,  f.  lit.  a  wife  or  married 


woman ;  a  musical  mode ;  the  wife  of  a  Bag  or  deity 
preaiding  over  a  moflical  mode,    t 

j^  ^H?  hhar,  m.  a  furnace,  kiln  (particu- 
larly for  frying  grain).    #. 

jW  ^'^  hhafy  m.  the  price  of  fornication. 

bhar-fkdnd,  a.  to  live  on  the  vragee  of  prostitution 
(applied  not  to  the  woman  but  to  her  dependants),  h. 

J  W  WfT  hhdra,  m.  hire,  settled  fare,  rent ; 

recompense,    h, 

j^^  >?WT  hhasur^    m.  a  husband^s  elder 

brother ;  a  species  of  costns  {Coitut  tpeeionu).    t, 

j^^  HPSR  bhaskaVy  resplendent,  shining ; 

m.  the  sun ;   name  of  a  Hindtl  astronomer,  author  of 
the  Siddhanta  Shiromani  and  other  works,    s. 

V^^?  HnRT  bhasna,   n.   to  be  known,  to 

appear,    s. 

jy^^  W^  bhaswar,  shining,  radiant ;   m. 

the  sun,  a  day ;  Costus  speciosus,    s,  [bhak^),    t, 

^^  ^n^  bhdshd,  f.  a  dialect,  &c.  (same  as 
cl."M>l^  mfkK  bhdshiif  spoken,  said.   s. 

cHov^  Hm  bhakta,  1m.  a  follower,  a  de- 
^^iiS<^  mffS^  5^aA<t^, J  pendant,a retainer. «. 
t^g^^  )irVTft  bhdkgi,  f.  a  kiln.   s. 

^^  ^TW  bhakhd,  f.  speech,  dialect,  lan- 
guage.  «. 

U^\^  Hnnn  bhdkhnd,  a.  to  speak,  to  call.  *. 
<^-A^  fw?nTfitA5^,m.name  of  a  ragin  music.  A. 
^i-A^  HPT  bhdg,  m.  fortune,  destiny ;  share, 

lot ;  tax,  duty ;  share  in  kind ;  a  degree,  the  360th  part 
of  a  circle ;  a  fraction,  bhdg  Jama,  to  be  fortuDat& 
bkag'bafdj,  apportionment  of  &e  shares  of  a  crop. 
bhag-dar,  a  sharer.    9, 

*^J\^\i\^  HTTWm  bhaga-hhag,  m.  running 
away,  flight,    h,  [fort,  consolation,  rf. 

^3j^^^'^^  HPWhrr  bhag-bharosd,  com- 
UU-v±/l^   mTlTHT    bhag-jdnd,   n.   to   run 

away.    h. 

jf^  rnmr  bhagar,  f.  flight,  a  general  emi- 

gration,  escape  from  inmiediate  danger.    A. 
]p  W  fiUPTIT  bihdgard,  m.  (v.  bihdg).   h. 
J^  mn^  bhagal,  trick,  affectation.   A. 
^jy^^  mn^lS  bhd^alpuri,  m.  a  kind  of 

cloth  from  BhSgalpQr  made  of  silk  and  cotton,  h. 

^J^^>  HPigft  bhdgaH,  false,   mock,  imita- 

''^^^'    *•  [pocrisy.    h, 

^^  rnnftsm  bhdgaliydj  f.  imposture,  hjr- 

^UcLJ^  Hi«i«iifi  bhdgmdn,  fortunate,   s. 

ii^^  HPim^  bkdgmdni,  f.  good  for- 
**  tune.    1. 


)  ^ 

^^  Wm  bkdgnd,  n.  to  flee,  to  run  away,  k 
j*^^}  HNMi  bkagnar^  name  of  a  rich  allu- 

vial  soil  on  the  banks  of  the  Jumna.    A. 

L^^  HTflnft  bkdgini,  fcm.  of  bkdgiy  partner, 
oo-heiress,  a  sister.    #. 

^Stj^A^l^  HTfvr^  bhagineya,  m.  a  sister's  son.  <. 
.r  ^  HT^  bhdgUf  a  deserter,  a  runaway,   k. 
jlrW  *nf^R  bhdgrvdr^  held  upon  a  joint 

tenure  or  share  (land).    K  [spennu.    t. 

ulr  W  WT^ni  bhagawdn,    fortunate,    pro- 
^Jr^  ^^mi  bkdgavat,  m.  name  of  one 

of  the  /wraaof.    «• 

Ijy  l^  HpftlT  bhdgordj  a  runaway,  a  coward.^. 
(^^  HPft  bhdgif  m.  a  partner,  sharer,  par- 

ticipator,  a  co-heir ;  also  a  share  or  portion.    M^»> 
dar,  a  sharer,  a  partner,    adj.  prosperous.    «. 

t^j^^'^^ivftt^  bhdgirath,m.  name  of  a  pious 

king  whose  austerities  brought  the  river  Ganges  from 
heaven,    s. 

(^^jiP^  HI'?1<^  bhdgtrathif  f.  the  river 
"Ganges  (so  called  from  the  pious  monarch  afbres^).  s, 

(JaA^  HP)9  bhdgel,  a  deserter,  a  runaway ; 

desertion,  flight    A. 

{:y^^  ^I'^^H  bhdgyawdn,    Vfortunate, 
Ca)^1^  HM4r<|»fr  bhagyatoantf  J      rich.   <. 
^^  HF1|  bhdgya,  m.  fortune,  destiny.  «. 
(2;J^^A>\^  HPi|^1<|  bhdgya-^hln,  poor,  wretched, 

unfortunate.    /. 

J^  HT^  bhdlf  f.  the  point  of  an  arrow.   A. 
J^  HT^  bhdlf  m.  a  tribe  of  rdj-puts.   h, 
J^^  ^^^  ^^^/,  f.  the  forehead ;  fortune,   s, 
Jl^  )7T9  2^AaZ,  m.  a  bear.   «. 

^^  HT9T  bhaldy  m.   a  spear  (about  aerea 

cubits  long).    «. 

^^^  m^nif  bhaldnk,  m.  a  sort  of  fish, 

commonly  called  the  roAi  {Cffprinus  rohita);  a  sort  of 
potherb,    s, 

(^W  ^Vi;^  bhalukA 
It  • ,  -,«  /-m.  a  bear.  «. 

^^  Hl^vfi  bhdlnd,  a.  to  see,  to  perceive,  to 

look,  to  contemplate.    A. 

^Jr^^  bham-koldf  m.  a  hyena,  or,  as  some 

say,  a  hybrid  animal  between  a  wolf  and  a  jackal,    d, 

CiaaSI^^  HT^  bhdlait,  m.  a  pikeman,  a  spear- 
man.  «. 

{•y*^  ^nfiTrf  bhdminf  angry,  passionate.   «• 
(J^^  HTfifift&Aamtni,  f.  a  passionate  woman. «. 
O^  HT^  bhdnu,  m.  the  sun.   «. 


w 


(     135     ) 


^ 


^J^  bhiotny  f.  (for  bahiiif  q.T.),  a  sister,   d. 
^^^  filFnf  bihan,  m.  morrow,  morning.   A. 
U\4^  m«n  ^Aona,  a.  to  please,  to  suit,  to  fit, 

to  be  approyed  <^    k. 

^\^  "^fTvfT  bahana,  a.  to  make  flow,  to  get 

afloat,  to  laimdi.    c  [time).    A. 

\^V*^^^^*'^  6tAana,  n.  to  spend  or  pass  (the 
Ulf^  bahana  (for  bahana) j  m.  pretence,  &c.  p. 
C>^\^  HTH  hhant  or  Hffk  bharUi,  f.  manner, 

mode,  method,  land,  lort.   A.  [torts,  h, 

Cx\^CLo\^  bhant'bhant,  Virions,  of  many 
0^14;  HJIZ  bhanty  m.  a  medicinaj  plant  {Cle- 

rodeadrmt  h^orttmahtm,  £m.  ;  Folkameria  infortunata, 
Aw6.X    *.  [melongena,    s. 

\S\^  )it7T  (Aan/a,  m.  the  egg-plant  {Solamim 
^.  ^rtW  ftAanj,  f.  twist,  $.  ^^^    , 

^^  Hhn  bhanja,  m.  a  nephew,  a  sister's 
Uj!1^  )innn  Maii;na|a.  to  put  into  circular 

motion,  to  twkt.  to  turn  on  a  lathe,  to  wa^e,  to  bran- 
dish,   s.  [daughter.    «. 

fc^\^  )ITift  bhanjt,  f.  a  niece,  a  sister^s 
jcfSl^  «rt«ft  &Aafi;i,  f.  interraption,  hinder- 

"inoe;  tale-bearing[.  hhdnfi-Mifir,  m.  an  interrupter,  a 
tale-bearer,  bhdujt  khdtidf  a.  to  give  a  malicious  piece 
of  intelligence,  bhdnjt-dena  or  -mama,  a.  to  interrupt, 
to  pot  a  stop  to.  to  break  in  upon,   h, 

IjVo^?    ^IH'^KI    bhan-chdrdf   sisterhood, 

state  or  relatioKisbip  of  sister,    d. 
^^  ^VW  bhdndy  m.   a  mimic,  an  actor; 

a  small  earthen,  pot :  stock,  capitaL    s. 
1331^  m^  bitdndd,  m.  a  large  earthen  pot ; 

estate,  equipage.    bhdn4d-phupid,  n.  to  lose  one's  cha- 
racter,   t. 

j^^^  ^vn^nC  bhdnddr,     ^m.  also  bhanddr- 

b^^?  HTQITCf  bhdnddrdj  i^na,  a  store, 
a  place  where  hooaehold  goods  are  kept,  a  storehouse,  a. 

(/«\jjI^  HT^fT^  bhdnddn,  m.  a  house-stew- 

aid,  a  treasurer,  purreyor.    s.  [mimic,    s. 

(j^^  Hrf^vf  bhdjidin,  f.  an  actress,  or  female 
U lil^  HTWn  or  )TiT^  bhdndndf  a.  to  abuse, 

to  calunmiate.    f • 
Jl^\^  Hl)lA  bhdndaiit,  f.  mimickry,  buf- 
'fbooery;  a  female  niimici  AO  actress,    s. 

j>jil^  vAittbhdn^rym.  the  Indian  fig-tree.^. 
{j^\^  hhans  (for  bans  q.  T.)»  m.  a  bamboo,  d, 
^j^^   hhaAn  (for  bdnn  q.  v.),  f.  a  flute, 

"Ice:    i  [shrub,    h. 

iJ^^  Htfl^O  bhdnharif  f.  name  of  a 
tj^^3  WTVfT  Z^Aanftra,  m.  a  fop,  a  parasite,  h. 
^^  HIT  &Aan^,  f.  hemp  ( Cannabis  mti" 

tw),  of  which  an  intoxicating  potion  is  made,    g. 


t^\^  bhdagi'df'lm.  one  wbo  is  addicted  to 
f^^  bhdngxj  J     the  use  of  bhang,  8, 
VjvCl^  HinTT  hhamjerdyxn.  a  seller  ofbhdyig.  s, 
{J^O^  HlHHift  bhdn-mafif  m.  a  female  jug- 

*  gler,  an  actress.    «.  [liandsome.    «. 

iS^iJ^  KT^ift  bhdnumati,  adj.  f.  beautiful. 

^^  WPfT  bhdnnd,  a.  to  turn  (on  a  lathe), 

to  put  into  circular  motion,  to  twist,  wave,  brandish ; 
to  break,  destroy,    h. 

y^  HT«T  bhdnu,  m.  the  sun.   s. 
jlyl^  >1TH^K  bhdnumdt;  m.  Sunday,   s. 
jy^?  HT^  bhdmvar,     *\  f.  revolution,  circu- 

(^y^  h1«iO  &AaA7vri,J     lation.     2)AaA7i7;'t 
phirna,  to  circle;  to  be  sacrificed,    t* 

^yl^  bhdnoli,  f.  a  sort  of  bread,   dl. 

ft3l^  bahana,  m.  pretence,  evasion,  contriv- 
ance, excuse,  pretext,   p. 

c3^.  fWfT%  2)tAana,  early,  soon.   h. 

j^  Hm  bhdfO,  m.  price,  value,  rate;  friend- 
ship,   h. 

^\^  )7n  bhdm,  m.  state  or  condition  of  being; 

natural  state,  disposition,  nature ;  meaning,  purpose ; 
sentiment,  passion ;  will,  notion,  idea ;  living,  being, 
existence,  thing;  choice,  liking;  blandishment;  ges- 
ticulaatlon,  acting,  pantomime,  expressing  a  meaning 
by  signs ;  a  sudden  idea  or  emotion  of  mind,  bhdw- 
batdndt  to  gesticulate,    s. 

jl^  ^VfT9  bakd,o,  m.  flowing,  a  flood,   s. 
C->^\4>    ^nftni   bhdvit,  animated,  inspired; 

thoughtful,  anxious,  apprehensive,  alarmed.    #. 

^^^  Hnnn  bhd,otd,  amiable,  dear,  beloved.  A. 
«rjW  ^^^^^  bhdmajj  f.  a  brother^s  wife,  also 

the  wife  of  a  wife's  brother.    «. 

^3^  )irnV  bhdwdky  m.  the  external  expres- 
sion of  amatory  sentiments ;  a  friend,  a  lover,    t. 

<-^j^  HTfrV  bhdmihf  natural,  innate,  senti- 
mental, relating  to  feeling,    t. 

ij^^?  )T1^^  bhd,oli  or  bhdwaU,  f.  rent  paid 

*  "in  kind  to  a  zamindar,  distribution  of  crop  between 
the  zamindar  and  cultivator.  bhd,oli'khUt  land  recently 
brought  into  cultivation.  bhd,olUpdt  land  long  culti- 
vated.   A.  [oeming,  in  respect  to.   A. 

M^^  HT^  bhdwn  or  bhd,oh,  regarding,  con- 
U^l^  HT^prfT  blidvand  or  bhdtOnd,  f.  mental 

peioeption,  recollection,  the  present  consciousness  of 
past  ideas  or  perceptions;  imagination;  religious  and 
abstract  meditation ;  looking  about,  observing,  investi- 
gating; consideration;  apprehension,  contemplation, 
thou^t,  doubt,  fear,  concern,    t. 

Ujl^  >n^«n  bhdfOndor  bhdwnd,n,io please,  h, 
t^\^  Hm  bhdmah,  f.  a  younger  brother's 

wife.    8, 

^^J^^  ^rnfl  bhdwl,      ^future,  what  is  about 
{^3^  HFT^  bhdnxifij)  to  be,  predestined.  8. 


V 


(      136     ) 


(^j^  Hl^  bhatven,  postpoB.  inasc.  in  the  Ben- 

timent,  peroeptioii,  mind,  notion*  in  one's  eyes,  in 
sight,  near,  before,  &c.    A.  [to  be.    t. 

*>jV^  HTO  hhavyoy  what  must,  will,  or  ou^ht 

jS^  haka,im  (pi.  ofeL^A^),  beasts,  animals, 
wild  beasts.    b<ika,imi,  beastly,  brutal,  a. 

^^^^^  f^^l%bihd,l,f,2L  spirit  supposed  to  tease 

'* infants,  whispering  alternately  sad  and  pleasing  things 
in  their  ears,  which  is  the  cause  of  their  laughing  and 
crying  in  their  sleep  or  waking,    h. 

^^^^  HT^  hhd,t,  m.  brother,  also  a  friend  or 

'comrade.  &Aa,i-a4«,  also  Mm.t-pann  aad  Ma,i-^t«fa,  the 
share  or  portion  of  a  brother,    s, 

^^^^(^^  ^^if^nfE  bhd,%-bdntf  m.  fraternal 

community;  a  term  applied  to  a  village  owned  by 
brothers,  or  descendants  from  one  common  stock,    a. 

C^^^^l^)  HT^^  bhdyi-bat  (or  bhd,%-vat),  like 

a  brother,  fraternal     t, 

'^(J^  HT|]^r;  ^/<a,i-5aM£?,  m.  brotherhood, 

brothers,  friends,  relations;  also  bh&ti'bandu    «. 


vii^A^  mn  bhabhak,  f.  sudden  bunting 

forth  of  flame ;  forcible  expulsion  of  water  frtNo  i 
fountain  or  pipe;  smell  arising  suddenly.    A. 

^"^"Mtf  *WWIT  bkabkaknd,  n.  to  simmer,  to 
bubble ;  to  emit  steam,  to  boil.    h. 

L^Af^  ^WI^T  bhabbhal,  fat,  corpulent.  L 

^J4f4^  ^^^  bhabhut,  f.  ashes  of  cow-dung, 

which  ascetics  otjogU  rub  over  their  bodies.  *, 

^^4W  •'^S?'^  bhabhukdy  m.  blaze,  flame,  ex- 
plosion ;  a4j.  red  (as  a  ooal):  this  is  soraethnes  8{)plied 
to  the  splendour  of  a  beloved  person's  oonateiuuMR 
acy.  splendid,  beautiful.    K 

)y^  ^niTO  bhapdrd,      1  m.  8team,vapour, 

]j^t^  ^^*KT  bhapkdrd,)    exhalation.  <. 

J^  ^^}\^bahihf>utra,  having  many  childrenj 
m.  a  tree  {Bchitet  teholarU).    «. 

^A^  ^JT^  &aAtt-jM*/ri,  f.  a  plant  (Aspa- 
ragus racemosut),  9, 


frateriiity.    s, 

(jjO^?  *n^«f  bhd,tn,  terrible,  awful,    k. 

{J^  fJ^Hff  bahu-bachan,  plural  (in  gram- 
mar), s. 

Ojjj<^  WlgW  bhah'ut,  ashes  of  cow*dung.   s. 
1»^  HWW  bkabkdy  m.  an  alembic;  a  kind 

of  drinking-vessel  with  a  large  mouth.    «. 

^OJ^  HTVT«n  bhabhdndy  a.  to  kindle,  to 
light ;  to  provoke,  to  exasperate,  to  enrage ;  to  spur  a 
horse,    h, 

Uxf^  ^^V^9«n  bhabakndy  n.  to  be  enraged,  to 

rush  on  with  rage ;  to  catch  fire ;  to  run  with  great 
rapidity  (a  horse),  to  bubble  (as  boiling  water),  to  roar, 
to  grumble.    A. 

^J^  Vf^^  bhdbJu,  f.  tlireat  h. 

cVh?  ^^T1^V9  bihbal,  agitated,  alarmed,  over- 
come with  fear  or  agitation,  unable  to  restrain  one's 
self,    t, 

bhabut,\£.  ashes  of  cow  dung  (vide 


J^  Wyni  bahihpatra,  m.  talc  s. 
1;Vl/W  *'Tt''TO  bhdyi'Ckdrd,  m.^  brother-      ijj^  W^^  bahti-patri,  f.ainkg{Trigo- 

"  -  *  '"  ^"^Wt^  ^T'S  ^^'*«-^«?«»  veiy  clever.  «. 

d^j^   ^ynrff  baJiu-pamij  f.   a    medicioal 

plant  {Trigomeliafinuim  graeumy,  «. 

JlMi  ^f  ^If  bahu-pravdhy  flowing  in  many 

Btreams.    t, 

vaC^  )?in|in  bhapaknd  (same  as  bhdbhakna)^ 

to  simmer,  boil,  &c.    <f. 
5l^i4^  Wt^  bhapold,  m.  a  blister,   rf. 
S^44^  *HSro  bhapkdrd,  m.  steam,  vapour. s. 

J4^  ^y»9  bahu-pkal,  fertile,  fruitful;  m. 

the  Eadamb-tree  (Nauclea  cadamba),    bahu-phcM,  a^. 
f.  fertile ;.  f.  the  opposite-leaved  fig-tree.    i. 

^5^^  fVfft  bikpkaif  m.  Thursday.  «. 


cj^f^  bhabuil,)    bhabhuL  «. 

i>^jL^  bih'bud,  m.   1  health,  vigour,  goodnesB, 

Lff'^^i^  bih-bud$,f,)    welfare,  p. 

^f^  WfYin  bahbahdy  flowing,  gliding  along; 
brave,  bold ;  public,  notorious.    K       [fortunate,    t, 

sjS\^k^  ^r^HPiT  bakU'bkdgt/a,  f.  baku^hdgyd, 
j^i^^  W?t  or  H^m  bhabbhar,  m.  solicitude, 

alarm,    bhabhar  bhabJuur  pajrna,  n.  to  be  alarmed,  to 
be  frightened,    s. 

^]j^i^  H>TO«n  bhabki^dnd,  a.  to  swell  (par- 
ticularly the  face),  to  entertidn  doubts.    A. 

^j^^  HH5t?n  bkabharnd,  n.  to  be  solicitous, 
to  be  alarmed,  to  be  frightened,    h. 


Y^  bakui,  much,  manj,  more,  most; 

bahut  yar  bona,  to  become  more  intimate  than  for- 
merly.   *.  [soDiy.  «. 

I  d^4?  ^^^  bhittiy  f.  a  wall  of  earth  or  ma- 
^2^    ^^HT    baktdf   running   (water),  bahte 

pani  meH  hath  dhma,  to  pay  attention  to  one's  firieodi, 
or  attend  to  one's  own  duty  or  affairs  while  the  oppor- 
tunity is  favourable;  to  make  hay  while  the  son 
shines,    h. 

^^  H^  bkuttd,  m.  Indian  com  or  maize, 

see  bhuUa.    h, 

\S^  bkatid,  m.  a  pair  of  bellows.   cL 
Ob|^  ^r^lTTW  bahutdtj  f.  excess,  abundance.  $> 
j\l^  mnx  bhatdvy  m.  a  husband.  *. 
^U^  buhtdfif  m.  calumny,  aspersion,  false 

accusation,    buhtan  bandkna,  to  calumniate,    a. 

1^114?  Wirn^bhuidkd,  devilish,  peevish,  fierce.^' 

C^.U^     Y^ffNif   bahutdyat    f.   abundance, 
plenty,  multitude.    «• 


>A?  (     187 

^^C^  hihiar,  good,  excellent^  well,  better,  p. 

^^^  ^I^TR  hakattar,  seventy-two.   A. 

Ji^  "WW^  hakutra,  in  many  ways  or  places,  s, 

tjfji^  MA  tori,  f.  superior  excellence,  welfare./!, 

{•^ij^  hihiarin,  best,  superior,  p* 


) 


^ 


^VHW  bahut'sd,  a  great  deal,  very 
much.    A.  [a  demon.    #. 


^  tnnfT  (Attfna,  m.  a  small  devil,  an  imp, 
^^^  HinA  bhMtnl,  f.  wife  of  an  imp ;   a  fe- 

"  male  demoo.    «. 

<_)yr|,>  ^l^pni  bahthtwakh,  m.  the  Bhoj  or 

birch-tree.    «. 

Sjl^  ^JTV  bahuiwa,  m.  plurality,  multitude^ 

•iHniduioe.    «. 
«I^  mt  hhaita^  m.  an  extra  allowance  for 

typope  when  mardiing;  batta.    A. 

\l^i  HH^ bhutahay devilish, peevish, fierce. $. 
UVjC^  ^fipirn  bhutiyanay  n.  to  be  like  a 

deriL    s. 

Ug^-^Hrflm  Ma^ya,m.  nephew,  brother's  son.«. 
^jjji*4?    Hlftlft  6Aa^l,  f.  niece,    brother's 

~*  daughter.    «. 

Lc^  ilflITT  bakutera,  very  much.   «. 
^^-(^^^  ^Z bhafj  f.  misfortune,  curse ;  an  oven, 

a  fornace,  a  kiln.  Ma/  papiia,  n.  to  be  cnrsed,  to  be 
nnfortnnate,  to  be  lost  (Ut.  to  faU  into  the  kiln),    h, 

v2^>  )I7  bhatf  m.  a  warrior,  hero,  soldier; 
a  barbarian  or  outcast  of  a  porticohir  tribe,    t. 

iS^  )1f  bhatt,  m.  a  learned  man,  a  philo- 

•opher ;  a  title  of  Biahirattha  Brihmana.    s. 

U^   )|{T  bhatta,  a  ploughman's  wages  in 

kind.    A. 

U^  )9{T  bhutta,  ro.  Indian  com  (Z^a  rn^zy^); 

any  large  bunch,  the  head  or  ear  of  com  ripened,    h, 

\j^  bliatfd,  m.  a  pair  of  bellows.  €L 

^  \^\'{^  H{nn^  bhattdchdrj  m.  (for  bkaU 

paekarya\  the  most  learned  of  the  learned;  a  title 
given  to  the  Kanas^iya  Brahmans :  it  is  also  applied 
to  <»e  who  teaches  any  branch  of  Sanskrit  literature,  t, 

Kl^  iirvi  bhatkd,  astray,  wandering,  /i. 

UKa^  ^74iMI  bhathdndf  a.  to  baulk,  to  mis- 
lead, to  deceire,  to  scare,  to  cause  to  wander,  to  lead 
astray.    A. 

tjl£>dL<^.>  ^ifZ^SS^bkat-Jiatdfi,  ^  f.  the  name 
US^cLa^^  ntZWt^t  bhat'katait/a,f  of  a  prickly 

plant  {SoUmum  Jacqmni,  WiUd,),    K 

^iCI^  Hd^Ajll  bhat'kanyd,  a  class  of  infe- 
rior rSjpuit.    k. 
Ui^AA^  HTV^  bhatahndf  n.  to  wander  about ; 

to  go  astray»  to  miss  the  right  path,    h, 

jJS^  ^avttx,  bhat-gduTy  a  subdivision  of  the 

Ganr  ri^-puts,  q.v.  A. 


^U^^  )VJ9T  bhatuldy  m.  a  kind  of  bread  made 

from  the  flour  of  the  arJier  and  other  sorts  of  pulse.  A. 

jS\jJ^  ^(Z^VTtbhatndgar,  a  tribeof  J^aj^a^As.A. 
(JJ^  fiT7«ft  bhitni,  f.  a  nipple.   A. 
y^  ^  bhatu,  interj.  O  sister !   A. 
^y^  ^^cj^<  bhatolar,  lands  allotted  to  ^Aat; 

or  bards ;  also  lands  given  to  Brihmans.    h, 

ifS^  bhuttttf  m.  Indian  corn,  any  large  bunch.  A. 
l^A^  )7?T  hhatthdy  m.  a  furnace,  kiln,  oven.  7^ 
L^4%^  HT^  bkattht,  or  hA  bliatkl,  f.  a  small 

** fire-place,  a  kind  of  furnace ;  a  liquor-shop»  distiUery. 
bha^hudar,  one  who  keeps  a  spirit^hop.    K 

X^ls^?^  ^'^t^  bhattki'ddr,  a  person  who 

manufactures  and  sells  spirituous  liquors,    h. 

i)W^  Hfinnxj  bhathiydrdy  ra.  (or  &Aa/At- 
irart,  f.)  a  sutler,  an  innkeeper;  one  who  prepares 
victuals  for  travellers  in  a  sara,    A. 

{:Aj^i^if^  ^Y^nnt^  bhathiydrpariy  m.  the 

business  of  a  bhafhiyara.    A. 

^^j^'iA^  ^^W\i.Wim  bhatMydr-Kj^nay  an 

inn,  a  caravanserai,    p, 

{:)}^i^i^  Hfinnftn  bhathiydriny'Y'  a  female 
^^TjU^S^  Hf^rqi^  &Aa;A/yari,     J    sutler.  A. 

JU^S^^  »?finn5  bhathiyaly  with  the  current, 

ijB,  down  the  river,  and  not  with  the  flood  tide ;  m.  a 
kind  of  marsxyot  or  elegiac  verses  sung  in  praise  of 
Htuan  and  Husain*    A. 

^W^  HiTOTRT  bkathiydndy  n.  to  go  down 

the  river;  to  ebb  (tlie  tide).    A. 

^^y^  H^  bhatti,  f.  a  furnace,  a  kiln,  an  oven, 

**a  still ;  name  of  a  raj-put  tribe.    A. 

lJ^  ^^^  bhatOyty  f.   praise  from  a   poet 

'*{bhaf),    A.  [(in  Bundlecund.    A. 

Ua^  Hflnn  bhatiydy  the  poorest  kind  of  land 
];US^  ^fininj  bkatiydrd,  m.  (same  as  bhathU' 

yard),  a  sutler,  an  innkeeper.    A. 

erfijW^  ^fV^KM«1  bliatiydrpan  (see  bhathi- 

yarpan),    A. 

^jUS^^  Hfirmftjf  6Aa%aHn,T  f.  a  female 
^^US^.  HftilTd  bhatiydri,      J  sutler.  A. 

^^J^  HfjpTRT  bhattiydndy   the  country  of 
the  6Aa//t  rajpuU,    A. 

^i^  ^If  2>Ai/J,  m.  the  arm  above  the  elbow ; 

one  of  the  Bliorter  sides  of  a  right-angled  triangle  (t.0. 
the  perpendicular  or  the  base.)    «. 

\jf^  mn  hhujd,  f.  the  arm  above  the  elbow,  s. 
UW^  ^^Wn  bak'jdnd  or  ^|f\$in«n  bahi" 

jan&t  n.  to  flow,  to  go  or  swim  with  the  stream ;  to  be 
ruined,  to  be  destroyed.    A. 

01^^  ^riTRT  bfiajdndy  a.  to  cause  to  flee.  A. 
Ular4^  fWlinn  bhijdndy  a.  to  cause  to  be  wet, 

to  wet.  to  moisten ;  to  cause  to  send.    A. 


^ 


(    138    ; 


^ 


bahjat,  f.  joy,    pleasure,   gladness, 

cheerfolnem,  alacrity,  beautj,  grace,  ezoeUence.    a, 
djdf^  HiTV  hhajaty  serving,  waiting  upon ; 

eigoying  camallj.   «.  [away.    i. 

^V-^  ^^ftnrnn  bkaji-jana,  n.  to  flee,  to  run 

{j^F^  Hipr  2^Aa;an,  m.  adoration,  worship- 
ping, a  hymn;  enjoying  camaUy.  bht^an-k.,  a.  to 
sing;  to  Bay  prayers,  to  worship.    «. 

U:F^  Hlprr  bhajnd,  a.  to  worship,  to  count 
one's  beads,  to  adore,    t. 

\jdf^  HW«n  bkajnd,  n.  to  flee,  to  run  away.  A. 
U:^4^  H«f  «n  bhujna^  m.  parched  or  scorched 

groin.    5.  * 

ci.^;^  glTW  bhujang,     \ 

^.    AS  __i . ,   .  f m.  a  serpent,  s. 

JJofV!:  HinfH  bhujangamy)  ^ 

Uasr4^  ^'^nP  bhujangd,  m.  a  kind  of  shrike, 

commonly  called  "the  king  crow"  {Lanius  oaru- 
lesceru).  bhujange  tifana,  to  be  in  great  distress  and 
poverty ;  to  spr^id  £&l8e  reports,   h, 

c^Iaaje^  Hinfhir  bhajntkf  m.  a  singer ;  an 

adorer.    «.  [seat    h, 

\j\yF^  AnRT«n  bhiJTvanay  a.  to  cause  to  be 
UaF^  Hfinn  bhujipd   (same  as  &Aq/i),  f. 

greens,    h. 

j^  )?^  bkuch,  barbarous,  ignorant,  h* 

Qi^f^  ^liW^bhachak,  alarmed,  aghast,  start- 
ing, hhaehak  rahnSt  to  be  amased  or  astonished  at  a 
sudden  and  unexpected  event.    «. 

Uokfd^  H^tftMl  bkachkdndy  a.  to  amaze,  to 

strike  with  astonishment.    K 

U^^rA^  H^nf«n  bhachakndy  n.  to  be  asto- 
nished or  amazed.    K  [eating.    «. 
^*/^  H^^  bhachan  (for  bhakshan)^  m.  food, 

V^^  ^f"hrr  bhuchampd,  m.  a  kind  of  tree 

(Kamffferia  rotunda);  also  a  species  of  fireworks  re- 
sembling the  flower  of  that  tree.    <• 

li^ij^'  ^T^nf  bhuchangy  m.  name  of  a  bird 

{Lanim  eanUescens).    h. 

0^^'  W9  bhackh  (for  bhaliiK)y  eatable.  #. 

vdl^^ft^  )T1[V  bkachchhak  (for  bhakshak)y  a 
gormandixer,  a  devourer.    «. 

Ci}4^4^  I^TIRI  bhichchhuky  m.  a  beggar.  «• 

U^yft^  )T1RT  bkachhndytL.  to  eat,totake  food.  «. 
i<.4^4^«  ^nif^  bhachchhi  or  bhakskty  m.  an 

eater.    «. 
i>4>  H^  5^£^,  f.  a  slap ;  a  crash.   A. 
^*^  ^^  bkadddy  stupid,  senseless,  dull,   h, 

L^\d>^  vt^y9R  bhaddhy  m.  a  crash,  the  noise 

made  by  any  thing  falling ;  as,  hhad  or  bhadak  se  gir 
pofd,  it  fell  with  a  crash.    A. 

of  J^^  H^rar  bhaddkdy  m.  a  sound  or  noise,  h. 


»>\i^  bih-dana,  m.  quince  seeds,  used  as  a 

*  demulcent  in  certain  complaints,  p, 
^1 J4?  **^iii  bhaddhar,  grain  cut  when  only 

half  ripe.    A. 

(34)(>4>  ^npr^  bhad-bkady  m.  sound  made  by 

the  fall  of  a  fruit,  or  walking  of  a  person,  &o.    h, 

^^'^^^  ^^^^^•fT  bkad'bhaddndy  m.  cutting 
grain  when  only  half  ripe ;  shaking  fruit  from  a  tree.  k. 

^\s^i^  )T^H^T«n  bhad-hhaddndy  a.  to  make 

a  sound  by  striking  two  bodies  together;  to  strike 
repeatedly  \  to  shake  fruit  from  a  tree.    h. 

(i^f  «^^  )T^;«T^Tf7  bhad^haddkatyf.  sound 

made  by  the  fall  of  fruits,    h. 

jS^  ^  bhadray  happy,  prosperous,  lucky; 

m.  prosperity,  happiness;  a  fragrant  grass  {Cyfenu)\ 
a  wagtail.    «. 

b*H^  H^  bhadrdy  m.  name  of  a  bird,  a  lark.  s. 

]jf^  Wf\  bhadrdy  f.  an  unlucky  moment; 
the  2nd,  7th,  and  12th  days  of  the  lunar  month.    «• 

^j^)^  ^r{[m  bhadrdraky  m.  one  of  the  IS 

minor  dwipas,  or  divisions  of  the  world.  «. 

c;^|;<^  ^^^R  bhadrdsoHy  m.  a  throne,  a 

peculiar  posture  of  meditation  used  by  devotees;  the 
le^  bent  and  crossed  underneath,  and  turned  so  as  to 
bring  the  ancles  in  contact  with  the  perineum,  whilst 
the  soles  of  the  feet  are  held  dose  to  the  sides.    «. 

y*^jS^  H^[ni  bhadrdshvay  m.  one  of  the  four 

maha-dwkku  into  whidi  the  known  world  is  divided, 
or  one  of  the  nine  khandat  or  smaller  divisions  of  the 
continent :  in  either  case  it  is  the  east  division,    t. 

(o/];>^  ^  S.I4ii^  bhadrd'karanym.sh9iY\ng,s, 
^*H)*H^  ^^T[^^  bhadra-^addy  f.  name  of  the 

26th  and  27th  lunar  asterisnuL    s. 

Ujjiy^   )f^pril  bhadra-pamdy  f.  a  shrub 

(Pccderiafoetida).    a. 

f^^jd^Wf^^bkadra-pami,  f.  a  tree  (6^me- 

**  lina  arborea) ;  a  shrub  {PcedenafoBtida),    t. 

y^J^  ^^7^  bkadrd'jatty  m.  the  seed  of  tbe 

Ediitet  or  Wrigki9a  anUdjfteiUenca.   i. 

Jy^j^  ^nr^  bhadrarchuTy  m.  a  sort  of 

euphorbia  {Euphorbia  thruealli).    $, 

j\i^i^  Wfj^bhadra-ddrUy  m.  a  sort  of  pine 

{Pinus  devadaru).    t . 

f^2^jd^^mwbahu^rishtay\ 

*         '^_ia»r  T     :i     ',-  r  experienced.  «• 
{J*t>  *V.  ^f?W  baku-darshty  J 

(^tV^  ^^7^  bhadraky  beautiful,  pleasing ;  re- 

spectable,worthy ;  lucky,  fortunate ;  m.  or  f.  adyantage, 
produce;  nature,  genius,  reason;  beauty,  goodness, 
pleasantness;  m.  a  sort  of  grass  (C^pperMjpertaMif); 
a  sort  of  pine  {Pimut  devadaru).    t, 

4^  V*H^  H^TS^  bhadr-kdliy  f.  one  of  the 

"names  of  a  Hindu  goddess ;  a  fragrant  grass  {Cyperus 
pertenuit  or  rotundus),    t, 

OJb«3J^i3s^  ^TJprPHW  bJiadra-gafidhikdy  f.  a 

creeping  plant  {Asclepias  pseudotana,  the  narrow^ 
leaved  variety),   s. 


J 


HI 


hkaldra'^mutah,  m.  a 

fragnuat  graaa  {Cypena  pertenuis),    t,      [cordifolia,  $. 

^3jHi  ^R^^^rt  bkadrodnif  f.  a  plant  {Sida 

iJjj'Hi   *^^[^lft    hhadra-waUif   f.    Arabian 
"jaanine  (Jo^mliittfli  zomfroc);  the  la^e  Bengal  creeper 


T^t)*^  ^'R^^'  bhadr-kondy  n.  to  be  clean 

or  purified  by  ahaving  one^s  head  and  beard  after 
moaming,  or  in  a  holy  place.    «. 

(^«H^  ^^1^  bhadrif   m.  an   astrologer;   a 

palmiflter.    «. 

^H>  W{[;irv  hhmira-yavy  in.  tbe  seed  of  the 

Bddtettft  fFrightta  taUUysenteriea,    #. 

WiX^ty^  i|gafn|4i1  hahu'dugdhikdj  f.  a  plant 

yiddiag  a  caustic^  milky  Joice  (eophorbU  of  yariom 
■Offti).    t.  [Bugar-cane.    h. 

^3^^    H^t^nr  bhadfoar,  land  prepared  for 

^^1^4;  ^^^Hl^I  bhadawriyay  name  of  a  tribe 
offttf-^fiff.  A.  [bad.    f. 

O^J'H^  m^^  bahu-^osh,  fall  of  faults,  very 
U  J^  niir  bakudkdy  in  many  ways,  sorts,  &c.; 

ntnally,  often.    «. 
UiX^  WfHT  bahdkdy  f.  pain,  distress,  obstmc- 

tion,  hindrance,  prevention,   f • 

cJ!^^    WTVRni   bahudhagaty    dispersed, 

■cittered.    «. 

C^*V  ^'S^'*'  bahu-dhan,  wealthy,  rich.   «. 
(^iV^  H^  bliada^t  the  produce  of  the  month 

Bftoioi.    «. 

JH[*V  ^^^c#  bhadesaly     1  ill-ehaped^ugly, 
^LjiX^  H^V^  bhadesala,}    awkward.  A. 

^^,  ^*YT  bkada  or  vrn  bkaruy  a  kind  of  grass 
med  for  fodder.    A.  [(t.  ^ou/).    K 

^«3>4^  )nft?n  bhadariyuy  m.  name  of  a  tribe 
y|J   ^aAar,  f.   a  fleet   bahri,  on  account  of 

fto-Aor,  in  every  (this  is  used  only  in  phrases  from  the 
Perrian).  a.  p. 

j^  ^bhary  full ;  as  much  as,  as  far  as ;  all, 

eroT.  lixe,  bulk,  vhole,  up  to.  Mar  sna^tir  or  nutk- 
^«r-Mar,  to  the  best  of  one's  power,  'umr-bhar,  all 
lifetime.  It  is  aometimes  used  in  composition,  without 
expressing  any  meaning,  unless  it  is  *'  a,"  as  ser-bkar, 
s  ter ;  bm*  bhar,  (the  height  or  length  of)  a  bamboo ; 
Am  bhar,  a  koe,  whereas  hfuw  kot  would  mean  a  full 

hUtlBB.     «. 

j4?  ^^tr  (also  bhtr)f  m.  a  species  of  insect,  a 

^'^^  ^  hee,  (perhaps  from  the  Sanskrit  bhringf  q.  y.) 
^)  N.B«— .This  word  occurs  reportedly  in  the  U^tSnu-f- 
j       f(|/a.iNigesll3to  116.    h. 

.  j^  ^JK  bahur  or  ^fc  bahuriy  again,   h. 
j^  H^  bhavy  name  of  one  ci  the  aboriginal 

I      tscMoflndla.  il. 
j^,^thp.bahiry  out,  without,   bahir  dnay  n.  to 

'^■Qe,  to  come  ont.  bahir-de»h,  remote  or  foreign 
oonatry.  baldr-mukK  the  neglect  of  any  moral  or  re- 
ligiotts  dnty ;  s4J.  impious,    s. 


(      139     )  j^ 

\j^   vlk^    bhanjdy    m.  a  panic,    fauj  men 

bharra  para,  the  army  was  seized  with  a  panic.    K 
\^  HIT  bhardy  full,  overflowing.   «. 

)jX^  W?II  bahrdy  or  wf^Cf  bahirdy  deaf.  h. 

^ W  ^'Tin  bhrdtdy\  ^      ,      , 
-I    *         , »  -.  .  f  d:i«  brother. 

<^*1;4^  HTHi»  WiraMA,        1  fraternal,  bro- 
H/!;4^  W^  bhrdiriyay    J   therly.   «. 
4;irt^   Wf?TC   bafirdru,    m.    an    upstart,    a 

stranger.    A. 

(*^  bahrdm,  the  planet  Mars;    name  of 

several  kings  of  Persia;  Yaranes.    p. 

J^\Af  ^^^^^  bhrdmar,  m.  epilepsy,  j. 
c,if;*|;4?  OTid  bkrdmariy  epileptic.  «. 
<^^);^  ^n>ni  &/irama&,  m.  a  cheat,  a  rogue,  s, 

^)Ai  8^^^  bhurdndy  a.  to  wheedle.   A. 

^)jfi  Wjrnn  bahurdndy  a.  to  bring  back,  to 
cause  to  return,    ft. 

uV^  wffUfn^aAtrawa,  a.to  divert,  toamu8e.A. 
^)j^  ^PTT  frAarana,  a.  to  fill,  to  cause  to  fill  j 

to  cover  (a  mare).    «.  [blundering,  erring,    t, 

Ca^J;4^    ^JPif   bkrdnta,  whirled,  revolved; 

^Z^)j^  ^rfVir  5Aran<i,f. error,  ignorance;  re- 
volving, wandering,    s.  [a  wanderer.    «. 

ll>]^  iipm  6Aran^a,  one  who  is  gone  astray, 
^)^irA^  WftWR  bhrdntimdny  adj.  erring, 

wandering,    s. 

^^^1^  )|prA  2»&ran<t,  f.  erring,  wandering,  s. 
^j)j^    ^rm?  bhardwaf,  f.  act  of  filling; 

any  thing  in  which  they  fill  any  substance.    «. 

'^^v^  HlHnnp  bharbkdndy  m.  name  of  a 

prickly  poppy  {Argemone  Mexicana),    A. 

]j^J^  ^^^TT  2^Aur&Aura,  dry  and  in  a  state 

of  powder,    h. 

^IrAilA^  U^^'*"  bhurbhurdndy  a.  to  throw 
or  sprinkle  sugar  or  salt  upon  meat.    h. 

^}j^j^  ^V^^fXnn  bharbhardnd,  a.  to  swell  and 
be  glossy  (particularly  the  face,  as  in  fever),    s. 

i^j^j^  )IX^  bkarbhariyf.  a  swelling,  a  sore. 

bhurbhuri,  a  light  sandy  soiL    h, 

^^;^   ^<.M1«n   bhar-pdnd,  a.  to  be  paid,  to 

when  a 


paid; 
ness.* 


.  am 
wit- 


h. 


</  ^i;^  HTW^  bhar^yly  f.  a  receipt  in  full.  h. 
^y^j^  HtmniT  bharpatwdy  a  subdivision  of 

the  bhar  tribe.    A. 


(      140      ) 


jAj^  WJR.  bhar-pur,  T    oyerflowing, 

brimful. 

^JuJ^  H^M^fi  bhar-pefif  pot-bellied.   ^. 
O^.  >TTW  bharat,  name  of  Rama's  brother; 

tCe  son  of  Diuh  janta,  and  first  monarch  of  all  India. 
bharai  khan4»  m.  one  of  the  nine  divisions  of  the  world, 
between  LankA  and  Sumeru,  t.  e.  India  from  Cejlon 
to  Tartary ;  also  the  amount  of  revenue  paid  by  an 
individual  or  party,    t. 

O^  ^  bkartf  or  HTlt  bharat y  m.  a  mixed 

metal  cx>mpo8ed  of  copper  and  lead ;  the  name  of  a 
bird  (a  species  of  lark) ;  the  full  amount  of  rent  paid 
by  a  person,    h.  [bourer.    s, 

0;4>  iJiT  bhrit,  m.  a  servant,  a  hired  la- 
O;^  ufir^An7f,f.  wage8yhire,maintenance.<. 
^j^,  ^rth  bkarta,  m.  a  cherisber,  supporter,  a 

husband.    8. 

13^  )T^  bhartOf  or  ^^  bkurtd,  m.  vege- 
tables boiled  or  fried  and  broken  or  pressed  in  the 
hand.    t.  [{.  reproach,  abuse,    s. 

U«*>j^  )?t9^  bhartsna,  m.  threat,  menace^ 
Jy  O^  bharat'kuly  a  tribe  of  Brahmans  so 

called,    h. 

i^j^^j^,  WC?rrt  bharat'Varshy  ml  India 

(so  called  from  Bharata,  son  of  Bushyanta,  its  first 
monarch),    t.  [a  slave.    «. 

ij,j^  ^  bhritya,  m.  an  attendant,  servant, 

«-irA?  ^^bharttyf.  completion;  filling;  load- 
ing, cargo ;  vulgarly  used  for  promotion,  bharthk., 
to  recruit.    «.  [in  the  metal  called  bhart.    h. 

^j^  *rfS^  bkartiyd,  m.  a  br^zier^  a  worker 
^j^  Wiirr  bhrityd,  f.  hire,  wages,   s, 
ij5^  tjTC  bhritt/a,m.  a  dependant, a  servant. f. 

UWj^  HTI^TRT  bhar-jandf  n.  to  be  filled ;  to 
be  lined  (a  bitch) ;  to  be  broken-winded  (a  horse  from 
severe  exercise),    h. 

{2f^j^  ^T^  bhafjan,  m.  frying,  boiling,    s, 

ji)>^  bkar'ddndy')gMopmg2Lt  full  speed. 

dj\Sj^  bhar-ddndyJ  bhar-ddnd  phenkna,  to 
go  ai  full  speed,    d, 

r}^*^J^  HtlT^  bliaradfvdjy  m.  a  skylark,  s, 
jW^  ba-har^hcU,  by  eyery  means, somehow 

or  other.   a.p, 

Ijj.5^  ^l.^^l  bhar-dendy  a.  to  pay;  to  dam; 

to  fill ;  to  reimburse,    h, 

^JLMJ^  HV  bhrashty  fallen,  lost,  depraved, 
debased,  polluted,  abominable,  vicious,  dissolute. 
bhratf^P-k.^  a.  to  pollute,  to  seduce,  bhroil^honat  n.  to 
be  polluted ;  to  calcine.  bhraikfO'rajyat  deposed,  de- 
prived of  a  kingdom. 

dUi»;4^  ^  bkrishta,  fried,   s.       ^caae,  p.  «. 

CJ'jyCj^  ba-har  turaty  in  every  aspect,  or 

jy^j^  ba-har  jtowr,  by  every  means,  by  any 

means,  somehow  or  other,    p.  a. 


^j^  H^W  bharhd,  m.  slaked  lime.   h. 
^^j^  MlM^l  bharkdndy  a.  to  slake  (lime). 

bhirkana,  a.  to  cast,  throw,  dart    p. 

U^J^    ^f^   ftArt^ttff,  f.  the  eyebrow,  a 

"frown,  a  contraction  of  the  brows.    «. 

u-flAi^,   ba-har   kaify  by  any  means,  any- 
how.  p,  a 

cL/^  WJ  bkrxguy  the  name  of  a  celebrated 

Muni.    #.  [Bhrigu,atribeofra;-|wtt.  Jk. 

{jT^J^    ^i'^«l  bhrigu-bansiy  descended  of 

(•j4*.  ^  bhraniy  or  >?^  bharamy  ra.  error, 

mistake,  doubt,  suspidon,  apprehension,  perplexity: 
bluider,  slip.    «. 

(V^  ^ftj  bhramiy  f.  error,  blunder,  mistake.  «. 
(V4^  ^n?f  ^Aaram,m.  credit, character,  bharam 

gai^wdna,  n.  to  lose  character.    *. 

^^-^   H<HHT   bkarmdndy  a.   to  excite  by 

throwing  out  temptation ;  to  deceive ;  to  perplex,  to 
alarm,    k.  [round,  rovin^^,  erring. 


^j^,  WW  bhramat^  adj.  whirling,  going 
j^j^  VR  bUramary  m.  a  large  black   bee ; 

vertigo,  epilepsy,    t, 

'A^lrt^  ^^^5«  bahar-mukh,  m.  the  neglect 

or  violation  of  any  moral  or  religious  duty ;  impious,  i. 

ijfj^   Hinu    bhraman,  m.   whirling,  going 

round ;  walking,  roaming,    t. 

f^j^  ^nft  bhramt  or  HT?ft  bharmi,  apprehen- 

"sive,  doubtful,  scrupulous,  whirling,  going  itmnd.    «. 

i^A*;4^  H^*fl<3}i  bharmxldy  ambiguous,  doubt- 
ful, confounded,  scrupulous,    h. 

{:)j^,  H?3Br  or  Ht«T  bharariy  lo,  up  to  (same  as 

/oAr).    bharant  m.  cherishing,   maintaining,   reazinir, 
the  act  of  filling,  paying  in  full.    A.  [door.    A. 

13^    ftrCffT   bhii^dy  to  be  open  or  ajar  (a 

^ift^  finfTTT  bihamdy  n.  to  rejoice,  to  take 
{Measure;  a.  to  eigoy,  to  delight    «. 

U;4^    Ht^n  bhamdy  a.  to  fill,  load,  satisfy, 

perform,  discharge  (a  debt);  to  undergo,  to  Buffer,  to 
daub;  n.  to  abound,  to  be  filled,  to  heu  (a  wound).  A. 

^j^  H^5n  bhamdy  act  of  filling  or  complet- 
ing; to  give  property  in  repayment  of  a  debt :  it  also 
denotes  the  vessel  that  receives  the  expressed  joke 
of  the  sugar  cane.    A.  [back.    JL 

^j^  ^5^*n  bahurtidy  n.  to  return,  to  come 

[J'^j^  ^  bhrahsh,  m.  falling,  declining,  s. 

fJJi>j^  vpf  bhringyxn.  a  large  bee, enamoured 
of  the  lotus,  the  humble  bee.    «. 

^!;viXi^  ^JW^Cm  bhring-rdjy  m.  name  of  a 

kind  of  shrike  {Lanhu  Malabarieus) ;  name  of  a  medl- 
dual  herb  or  spreading  shrub  {EcHpta  prostrata,  Lin. 
Verbesina  prostrata^  or  Verbetina  scanaens,  Roxb.),    u 

l^LCj^  ^fV^  bhringak,  m.  a  bird,  a  sort  of 

shrike  {Lanius  MtUahariau),    t. 


J^  (      141 

s^^j^'  ^n^  ^^^TJ^9^9 ^'  »  ^*"d  of  vTBsp  (Fespa 

"wolitarid)^  a  large  black  bee,  a  humble  bee.    bhringU 
fkmi^  m.  the  h^  plum,    t . 

{S^J^'  ^S^#^  daAu-ran^i,  of  many  colours^ 

"met.  fickle,  wnateady.    «. 
^j^  MTRft  6Aflmi,  f.  weft,  woof.   «. 

^i«^  )T^?lft  bharanl,  f.  the  name  of  the  second 

"  hinar  mAnsion  (three  atan  in  Musca)t  figured  bv  the 
pudendum  muliebre,    t,  [or  loaa.    «. 


ULj^j  )?9SrRT  hkarmana,  a.  to  cause  to  fill 
iZS^^nj^  ^PHF  hhrvrhhang^  ro.  a  frown.  «. 
u-^jM^  ^^7^  (aAu-nrp,  adj.  multiform  ;•  m- 

mimicry.    «. 

\j^j^  ir^^MI  hahu^rupd,  m.  a  chamelion.  «. 
cijJt^  ^I^TC'ft  bahu-Tupt,         1m,  an  actoi-,  a 

Ijjjj^  wt^(\44||  bahu-riipiyayj  mimic,  a  pcr- 
aoa  aaanming  various  characters  and  disguUes.    «. 

iu>«j^  ^T^^  bdhu-rupya,  m.  mimicry.   «. 
ljjj4^  ^A^  bkaraud,  f.  a  release  in  full,  h, 
Uj^^.  ^TttTT  bharofa,  m.  a  load  of  grass  or 

hay.     A. 

Vm»j  .^  )|^^  bharofd,  m.  hope,  dependence, 

fiuth,  oonfideDce.    bharoia  k,,  to  hope,  to  rely,    s, 

y^jj^  >j04t  5Aarosau  (Braj.  for  (Aaro^a), 

hope,  trust,  &c.    i. 

(^^^  "^^rf  bahuroTif  again,  a  second  time,  h, 
C2JL^  ^9  ^/Lf-iin,  m.  pregnancy ;  a  foetus,  a 

child,  bhruu-katyd,  L  murder  of  the  foetus,  causing 
abortion,    t, 

^Jj^^  ^^Hl  bharauna,  ra.  a  load  of  wood,  h, 
ij^    hahra^   m.   property,   fortune;    quota, 

share,  portion ;  nrofit,  cain,  advantage.  hakrortMnd  or 
hakrar^wwt  or  banfchtmaoz,  fortunate,  prosperous,  pro- 
fitable.   bakrthmofuR,  f.  prosperity,    p. 

\jj^  ^^  bhari,  f.  the  weight  of  one  sicca 

ropi,  or  one  tola.    «. 

{Sw^  ^  bharCy  a  grass  which  grows  in  the 
"jungles,  used  for  thatching  and  making  tatties.    A. 

(jj^  ft^rt  bihriy  f.  a  subscription  to  raise  a 

certain  sum,  an  assessment,  quota,  share.    A. 
jfj^  Wl^  buhrty  f.  fried  or  parched  barley,  h. 

^jj^  W^^  bahri,  f.  a  falcon,  female  hawk 

'{Paleo  ealidust  Lath.},    bakri-bacho,  the  male  of  the 
same  spedes.    A. 

^J^  ^T^  bhara,l,  f.  a  kind  of  cess  or  tax.  L 

l>M^W^fC<n  bahriydy  a  stranger,   s. 

\>j^  nfx;in  bahuriya,  f.  a  daughter-in-law.  s, 

bj^  M(iM\  bhariydy  land  watered  by  irri- 
gation.  A. 


\}^  bharyd  (for  bhard)^  full*  filled,   d, 
j^  bhir,  m.  a  species  of  insect,  a  wasp.   A. 

^^Af  ^  bharait,\ 

^     _<i  .^  ,,       ,.  >m.  a  tenant,  a  lessee.  A* 
Jf^  HfTTf  bharaiii,) 

^^^j^  ^^Ml  bakurrekhdy  m.  pi.  wrinkles, 

funows.    i. 

J^  ^  bhar,  m.  a  large  boat,  a  lighter.   A. 
J^  W  5//tt.r,  f.  a  hole  through  which  water 

runs  out    A. 

1/4^.  ^^  bhard,  a  kind  of  grass,  v.  bhadd.  h, 

Uk^{W?T«n  bhirdndy  a.  to  join,  to  place  close 

to,  to  close  in  battle  (armies) ;  to  cause  to  flglit.   A. 

{j)j^  fW^fT^  bhirdyt,  f.  the  closing  of  two 

armies  in  battle.    A. 

^154^4^  *'?**?^'l'  bkar-bhardnd,  to  flutter.  A. 

^/4^^  ^4^If^l  bharbhariyd,  simple,  can- 
did, without  £^e.    A. 

U^j^j^  H^^llfT  bharbkunjd,  m.  a  man  who 

parches  grain ;  name  of  a  caste  of  Hindils  whose  occu- 
pation is  to  parch  graioi    «. 

(j^y^%>  )T^)|inf  bharbhunjatif  f.  a  woman 

who  parches  grain,    s. 

b  .j^  vrvfc^  bharariyd,  m.  a  conjuror,   h. 
\j«^  bliarardf  m.  the  beleric  myrobalan.  d* 
^j^SU*}^^  ^TBt^bharasdytn,  m.  v.  bfidr.  A. 

(jJ}^  KfiK  bhardky  f.  splendour,  blaze,  flash, 

show;    perturbation,  agitation,  alarm,  starting  (in 
animals).    A. 

ISl^^  ^f^lffl  bharkdnd,  a.  to  frighten,  to 

scare ;  to  blow  up  into  flame,    h, 

^j^,  bharkal,  a  large  door  or  gate.   d. 

^j^  )7nRl  bharakndf  a.  to  start,  to  shrink, 

to  be  scared,  to  be  alarmed,  to  be  blown  up  into  a 

[coy.  A. 

bharkel,  wild,  untamed,  shy, 

^^%>  ^<%1ffl  bharkxldy  splendid,  glitter- 
ing,   h, 

\3j^  fWysn  ftAirnS,  n.  to  close  (as  two  ar- 
mies), to  come  together,  to  be  Joined,  to  shoulder,  to 
join,  to  be  placed  together,  touching  each  other;  to 
be  continuous,    h. 

tt^jj^  Hljf  bkarangy  simple,  undesigning, 

silly,  artless,  having  the  quality  of  telling  secrets 
without  reserve.    A. 

Ujj^  HJ^  bharufi,  m.  a  pimp,  one  who 

lives  on  what  a  prostitute  earns.    A. 

ij\^%>  «W^  bharuydyt  or  bharwd,t,  f.  pan- 

"derism.  pimping;  the  wages  of  prostitution.    A. 


flame.    A. 


> 


(      142     ) 


vi% 


Ub^^  fki^  bhirhaf  m.  a  wolf.   $. 

J?J«^  »»t^  6Aarai«,J 

(j^A^  ^9  ^^tijy  m.  braiiy  husk,  ohaff.     hhus 

par  bar  at  (lit.  an  assigament  on  chaif),  i. «.  an  assign- 
ment from  whence  nothing  can  be  obtidned.    *• 

iM^  H^  hhaSf  m.  ashes,  cinders,   s. 

(j*»^  ftwr  &At*,  the  edible  root  of  the  lotus,  h. 

UL^  )T^rnn  ^A^i^ana,   a.  to  launch,  to  set 

afloat.    *.  [carrying  grain,  h, 

^x^  "A^   vran7«T    hhasawaUf  a  tax  on  boats 
Lw^  (J*^   iTQPWT    hhaS'hhasaf  weak,  sofl, 

flabby  (as  meat),    h.  [ragus).    *. 

IjL*^  ^rrnn   baku-sutaf  f.   a  plant  (aspa- 
KT.m4>  ^neifinp  bhat'tikkdf  m.  a  steak,  chop, 

or  oollop.    A.  [motu  veneris,    s. 

S^^  ^nv^  bhasad,  f.  pudendum  muliebre; 

)j^^  ^nm   bhusra,  m.   a  kind  of  inferior 
wheat    A.  [snake),  d. 

\^K>^)  W^HK^I  ^^ti^Aama,  n.  to  hiss  (as  a 

8^\C»^  ^^nVTT  bkuikdra,  m.   the  breathing 
or  hissing  of  a  snake,    d.  [down.  A 

^J^     'A?  H^^nn  bhasakncif  n.  to  fall,  to  drop 
J  rr|^\  mg^  bkusul  (same  as  bhusera).  $. 

VAns?^'^  'f^ni^RT  bhiMcdnay  m.  to  be  dazzled 

(the  sight).    K 

M-r^'i  H9I  bkasma  or  Him  bhasaniy  f.  ashes. 

MoMia-jnan,  art  of  smearing  the  body  with  the  ashes 
of  cow-dung.    #. 

(j^^t  rrft;  H9!1ir  bhagmah,  m.  a  disease  of  the 

eyes,  thickening  of  the  membranes  and  indistinctness 
of  vision ;  morbid  appetite,    t, 

^^}X%r^^  H^T^  bhasnuir^arbkd,  f.  the  sisu 

tT«e,  or  a  variety  of  it  {Dalbergia  tUu),    #. 

;^/^^..^%  ^r^nr  bhasmant,  m.  ashes,  s, 
^j'lS^**^  HT»frpif  bhasmt'hrit,  reduced  to 

ashes*,' calcined,    t.  [cining.    s. 

U^lT****^  )?|irhv^  bkasmi-karan,  m.  cal- 
Ijum^  HIRT  6Aasna,  n.  to  float.  8, 
li*-^  'fflRT  baJuund,  for  UuJ?,  q.  v.  a. 
ym^  V7V  ftaAu-^,  f.  the  mother  of  many 


children,    t. 


ijjy^  ^ffttt  bhusauri,  f.1  the  place  in  a 
^^Mn^  H^VtSn  bhusauld,  m./  dwelling-house 

for  keeping  straw,  &c    *. 

\jjy0*^  vf^lt^  bhusaundd,  m.  a  hole,  a  ca- 
vity, a  place  to  put  chaff  in.    t 


j;****^)  ^[IKcT  bhusera, 
^>w«^>  ^ir^  bhusdd, 


m.  a  place  where 
com  or  chaff  is 
kept  «. 


^^^^.   Wnrnir  bahu-shakh,  having  many 


branches,    t. 


^  bihuhtj  f.  Paradise,    bihishtt,  of  or 

belonging  to  Paradise ;   m.  a  water-carrier,    p. 

J^*^  W^9^  bahu'shairu,  having  many  ene- 
mies,   s.  [woman.    A. 

iJXl^^  finngf  bhishtal,  f.  a  foolish  or  stupid 
l/i^  )T%n  bkashird,  f.  a  sort  of  beet  {Beta 

Bengaiensis),    s, 

^^  ^r^  bahuhy  m.  a  plant  (^^cZ^ta^  ^ 

gantea),    », 

{^j^^  bhikdri,  m.  a  beggar,  a  mendicant,  d. 

Jow^.  Yjqiic?  bahu'kdly  m.  a  long  time.   s. 

Uo^  )nplT«n  bahkdndy  a.  to  baulk,  to  disap. 
point,  to  mislead,  to  deoefVe.    A. 

CL*'(^^}  HH  bhaktt  m.  an  adorer,  one  who  has 

devoted  himself  to  a  religious  life,  a  votary,  zealot ; 
a  HindQ  performer,  a  dancer,  a  player,  adj.  attached, 
devoted,  pious ;  desirous,  bhakta-rajf  lord  of  the  de- 
vout, God.    bhakta'ta,  devotedness,  attachment  to.  il 

l1aV^>  Hf\s  bhaktif  f.  persuasion,  religion^ 

faith,  attachment,  desire,    f. 

C*^4>  )IV  bhukta,  eaten,  eating,  s. 
^^yll^  ^mi^  bhaktd,%,  f.  faith,  devotedness.  «• 
^l»IX^  vrftmni  bhahtimdn,  m. 
<Jl*>'i>^>  )TfTli>nf  bhaktimaty  m. 

^»S^>  ^ftlSinrt  5AaA<ftm<z<i,  f. 

-   .  ^>     ^ pious, 

Ca>jaX^>  HTwHtrZ^AaA^tTvan^^m.  J 

\mX(^>  ^nmiT  bhuksd,  name  of  a  forest  tribe  of 

r&J-puit.    A. 

j<mJ^  H^Ii^  bliaksh  f.  a  dungeon,  a  dark 

"room  in  which  revenue  defaulters  (in  native  states) 
are  confined.    A. 

Lii^  fWniT  bhikshdy  f.  begging ;  alms.   «. 

JJbV-Ji^  f^'Blim^  bhikshd-patra,  m.  a  beg- 
gar's bowl,  a  wallet  for  collecting  alms.    «• 

;_**^.*VA%  Yvftiff  bJiakshit,  eaten.  <• 

(ijLiil^)  Hf^?V  bhakiliakf  gluttonoas,   vora- 

douB ;  a  feeder,  an  eater,    s. 

CJA^tT^?  fW^^  bikshuk,  m.  a  beggar.  $• 
^j^-^y  M^m  bhakshan,  m.  eating,  s. 
^k%\*\^^  ^npofhr  bhakshaniya,  eatable,  to  be 

eaten.    «. 


faithful, 
devoted. 


^l^j  )n^  bhahshtj  m«  an  eater.  $• 

*.>J;i^>  H^  bhakshyoy  eatable*  t . 

Uik^.  WfV«TT  bahaknuy  n.   to  be   baulked ^ 

to  be  disappointed,  to  be  deoeiyed,  to  stray,  to  be  in- 
toxicated.   A. 


bahu-kantak,  m.  a  prickly 

plant  {Bedysarum  aOtagt);  the  marshy  date  tree.  «. 

^^Jr^  )n|^  &^aAt(,a,  foolish ,  stupid,  h. 
UWj5s4>  vr^VT^  ^Aa^^ano,  n.  to  be  stapi- 

fied.    A,  [stuff,  to  eat    A. 

U«»>y>^>  H^i^lRT  bkakosna,  a.  to  devouri  to 

^\^5s^  fWffpft  bhikhariy  m.  a  beggar.  «. 

kJj^^^  tnn^  bhikkri,  f.  an  unfilled  grain; 

a  abriveOcd  grain.    A. 

U^S!^  ^TIRT  ^AnAAna,  a.  to  eat,  to  devour,  s. 

%lS^   HT  bhcufj   f.  vulva}  prosperity,  su- 
preme power.    «• 

\J^  vpnxt  bkugga,  simple,  foolish.    A. 

UU^  VTTTifl  bkagana,  a.  to  drive  off,  to  put 

to  flight.   A. 
UU^  fW^rnn  bhigdnUf  a.  to  wet,  moisten.  A. 
\^^.^^^  Hmf  bkagat,  m.  (for  &AaAf,  q.  v.),  a 

religions  mendicant,  bhagett-k.,  to  disguise.  &A4^a/- 
AAe/na,  n.  to  be  disguised,  to  act  (a  play),  to  mimic. 
bhagai-hona,  n.  to  be  initiated  as  a  devotee ;  to  be 
alimated  to  a  religious  order.  This  is  pecniiar  to  the 
low  tribes.  The  mitiation  consists  in  putting  a  neclc- 
laoe  of  beads  round  the  necic  and  marking  a  circle  on 
the  forehead;  after  which  the  initiated  person  is 
bound  to  refrain  from  the  use  of  spirituous  liquors 
and  flesh,  &c.    s. 

UJ^  HVlKt  bhagiay  name  of  a  tribe  of  ahlrs^ 

q.  T.    A.  [requite,  to  cause  to  enjoy,    s. 

\^\jj^  Hitfffsn  bhugtanaj  a.  to  distribute,  to 
4<\lC^  ^nHIT^  bkagata,i,  f.  sanctity,  life  of 

a  devotee,    i . 

^J^^ai^  wnWH  bhugatman,it  to  enjoy,  de- 

serving  punishment,    s. 

^JS^^   WUR  bhagtan,  f.  wife  of  a  Bhagat ; 

(ironically)  a  lewd  woman«  a  prostitute,  a  whore.    A. 

UuC^  vnmUT  bkugatna,  a.  to  enjoy,  to  suffer, 

to  receive  the  reward  of  virtue  or  punishment  of  a 
crime,    t. 

LjJ^  HffinYT  bhagtiycLy  m.  a  dancing  boy.  h, 
At^,   Hir$    bhagal,  m.  affectation,    bypo> 

crisy.  trick,  deception.  hhagaH-nikalna,  a.  to  play  a 
trick,  to  pretend  poverty.    A. 

\ju^  ii^,  ^i|<jf)i|^ftl  bhagU-gahnaj  m.  false 

jewels,  trinkets.    A. 

yj^  Hnf^nVT  bhagliya,  m.  trick,  cheat,  im- 

imposture;  impostor.    A. 

^j^irjipffi>aAtt-<7i/n,m.1  many  times;  hav- 
\jj^  nff^buhurguna,  f. J  ing    many    good 

qualities,    a. 


143      )  5>4? 

^J>^  Wif  hhagna,  torn,  broken ;  defeated,  s. 
UX^    ^ITfTT  bhagna  (also  bhagina),   m.    a 

brother.    «. 
(^\jJC^  HT^n^  bkagnaSf  disappointed,  s. 

J  JjJC^  WI^  bhagandar  or  bhugandar,  m. 

a  flstida  (tit  oito).    t, 

^jjJ!^  ^'T^  bahu-gandk,  m.  olibanum.  «. 
lib43JjC|^    ^TfT^    bahu-gandha,   f.   Arabian 

Jasmine.    #.  [sister.    #. 

jJJC^  Hftrft  bkagim,  or  Wtft  bhagntf  f.  a 
J^  Wl  bkaggu,  m.  a  deserter,  a  runaway.  A. 
^j^^yC^    Wnr^  bhagwarif  adorable,  divine ; 

m.  the  Deity,  the  Supreme  Bemg.    s. 

lo^y^  WWt  bhagnan,  m.  cloth  dyed  with 

geru,  a  kind  of  red  colour  or  ochre.    A. 

\i\jiC^  HTH^  bhagwana,  a.  to  cause  to  flee 

or  run  away.    A. 

O^^   H^nnr  bhagawat,  divine,  glorious; 

the  Deity,  the  Most  High.    A.  [serter.    A. 

1;>^  HiftfT  bhagora,  m,  a  runaway,  a  de- 
\3yC^  fWn^  bhigwM,  a.  to  wet,  to  steep.  A. 
C^^X^  H»nnif  bhagawantf  divine,  glorious, 

mustrious ;  the  Deity,  the  Most  High.   «. 

Vy^.  wfl?  bhagonhdf  m.  the  reddish  co- 
lour extracted  from  geru ;  a  kind  of  odire.    A. 
^J^  Wfh:^  bhagirathf  m.  a  king  whose 

austerities  brought  the  river  Oangft  from  heaven.    #. 

JjJ^  wt^  bhagelf  f.  overthrow,  defeat ;  m. 

a  runaway,  a  deserter.    A. 

J^  W?5  ftaAaZ,  f.  a  two-wheeled   car  (for 

riding  in,  not  for  baggage),  coach,  carriage.    A. 

J^   >I5   bhaly  good,  well,     bkal-ghoriyd, 

well-mounted;  m.  a  cavalier.    $. 

Ja>  ^^9  ^^^U  *"•  ^^^^y  direction.  «V  hs  bkal, 

head-loremoet.    A. 

Jt^  W5  bahul,  much,  many.  $. 

"^  ^(^  bhald,  good,  excellent,  benevolent, 

kind,  healthy,  virtuous,  righteous,  sound ;  strange, 
wonderful,  admirable,  comical,  droll.  bhal&  admi^m. 
a  person  of  respectability,  a  gentleman ;  (ironj  a  silly 
fellow,  bhald  changd,  in  good  order,  perfect,  m 
health.    tAoia  swnMa,  to  take  well.    *. 

^  i|f?^  bahila,  f.  barren  (generally  ap- 

plied  to  cattle),    bahula  (In  S.  IndU),  the  dark  fort- 
night of  the  lunar  month.    A, 
jJI^^^  wgn^  bhuldt,  f.  forgetfulness.  d. 

U^  ^[^m  bhuldnd,  a.  to  cause  to  forget ; 

to  inveigle,  to  mislead,  to  deceive,  to  fiasdnate,  to 
coax.    A. 

U^  ^^^m  bahldndfVL.  to  divert,  to  amuse.A, 
1,^   WSnm  bhuldtvd^  m.  deception,  fraud, 

a  clieat)*deceit    bhulawd  dena,  a.  to  deceive,  to  play  a 

trick.    A, 


J4? 


( 


^Ij^L^  f)l9T^  bhUdTvanf\m.  a  nut  used  for 
^^^  fW^TftT  &AiZan?an J  marking  clothes, 

&c.,  commonlj  called  Bialaoca  bean  {Semiearpus  omo- 
cardium).    8.  < 

L^^^^  H^fT^  bkaldfi,  f.  goodnesS;  welfare.  A. 

^2/^  >4<#M«i  hhaUparif  m*  goodness^  ex- 
cellence,   h. 

^V^  J4?  J4^  >49Hc^««llHI  bhal'bhal  i^ala, 
broad  day-light   <2. 

^«4dJ  J4^  ^^H^l  bJtalrfUchehhx,  f.  a  plant 

"{Hedysarum  lagopodiotdet).    s, 

S^d^  n^n?  bahulatwa,  m,  abundance,   s. 
lxJi^>    ^V^TCRT  bhulasna,  n.  to   be  singed, 

scorched.    ^  bear.   #. 

c.dl\4;   MW9  bhallak  or  )I9V  bhalluk,  m.  a 
K]i4j  vr^ran  blialkd,  m.  a  gold  patch  fixed  on 

the  nose-ring ;  a  kind  of  bamboo ;  dawn  of  day.    h. 

Kl^^  Hf^nrr  bhalUkdt  {.  marking  nut.   «. 
^jJUJ^    M^m^r^  bhal-manus,  courteous^ 

polite,  humane,    s. 

OUic J4>   H^^rom  bkal'tnansdty  f.  hu- 

manity.    #.  £ture,  benevolence.    «. 

^J^^}^  ^$Mt|||1  bhaJrmansi,  f.  good-na- 
Ul^  Wl^RT  bakalna,  n.  to  be  diverted,  to 

be  amused,    h, 

^^^  vr^fiV  bhalluky  m.  a  bear.   «. 

J^l^  2)aA?ttZ  or  &aA^/f  a  virtuous  prince  ;   a 

joker,  one  who  smiles ;  a  man's  name  famed  in  Orien- 
tal anecdotes,  like  our  Joe  Miller,    a, 

f^^^^  fW^Nf)  bhilaunjt,  f.  the  seed  of  the 

''hhildwaik.    t.  [glove,    p. 

dl^.  bahla,  m.  a   privy  purse,  a   falconer's 

tj^  ^r^^^  bahli^  f.  a  two-wheeled  car  (for 
riding  in,  not  for  baggage),  a  coach,  a  carriage.    A. 

\A^  q^r^in  bahqliya,  m.   a  huntsman,  a 

kind  of  retainer  armed  with  bow  and  arrows,    k. 

f*^]^  '^f  ^1h  bakUm^  name  of  a  small  tribe 

of  Mnhammadans  near  Mirai  and  Datna.    h. 

j^  bahain,  together,  one  with  another,  one 

against  another,  baham  ana,  to  be  procured,  acquired. 
baham  pahunchana,  a.  to  g^t,  to  acquire,  to  procure. 
baham  pahunchna,  to  be  procured,  p.  [rence.  s, 

t2^^   TJTR  bahu-mariy  ni.  respect,  reve- 

{JlX^'^y^^  ^ford  bhambkeri,  f.  a  butterfly.  A. 

U^  HiRT  bhamnd,  a.  to  revolve,   s. 

UuA»^.>  ira^n  bakmanetd,  a  young   Brah- 
man,  h, 
Ot^4^.  ^r^f%  bahu-murti,  multiform.  <• 

J^^  i|p?^  bahu'tnul,  many-rooted,  s. 


144      )  ^ 

24)^^  V^^9I  bahu-muli/ay  costly,  precious.  <• 
^^f^  Hlft  bhaml,  f.  revolution,  whirling; 

**  wandering.    «. 

^^^^«4^  ^nnri  bhumydn,  m.  landholder.  «• 
(^  ^f^«T  &aAfn,^ftf  or  bahan  f.  a  sister.  #• 
(;;4^.  f^  bhinn  or  5Atnna,  separate,  different, 

other,  apart,  (in  arithm.)  a  fraction,    bhhm  bhiim,  vft- 
riousi  severally,    m, 

ij^  f^l^  2^t'Aaf»  or  bihin^  m.  a  seed.   A* 
Vj^  ^VTHT  bahnd,  n.  to  flow,  to  glide ;  to  float; 

to  blow.    s.  [broiled,  h. 

U^  ^Wr  5Aunna,  n.  to  be  fried,dried, parched: 
UU^  f^fVHT  bhinndnd,  n.  to  have  a  singing 

in  the  ears,  to  be  giddy;  to  sound  (as  shot,  and  brass 
pots,  &a).    /*. 

^^J^  MiKXAJ  bhiinndnd,  a.  to  fry,  parch,  &c.  A. 

j^\^^j^  ftnpnn?^  bhinnrbhdg-fuir,  m.  di- 
vision of  fractions.    «. 

UU^jjL^  fWfTfWvnrn  bhinbhindnd  or  bham- 

hhananat  n.  to  buzz  (as  a  fly),  to  hnm  (as  a  bee).    A. 

^iLJ»U^jj^>  f)|flfHf||{S  bkinbhindhaty  f.  buzz, 

hum  (of  bees).    K 

ij^jj^j    ^nHWT    bhambhuydy    an  ascetic  or 

fd^  who  is  pressed  by  hunger  to  rob.    h. 

Uyj^^*^)  m)i«IT  bhaTnbormf   la.  to  bite  (and 
^jj^i^,>k^f^Vf\bhambhorndf}    mumble  as 

a  dog),  to  worry.    K 

{JiX^t^  **^  bhambert,     }         n  er  j.    . 
C>*A^)  Hfimr  &Aant7,  sounded,  uttered.  9. 
Ua^  HUCT  bhantd,  a  ploughman's  wages  in 

kind ;  the  egg-plant  {Solanum  melongeita).    h, 

i^yj^  f^HS^mr  bhintTvdSf  m.  a  sort  of 

pulse.    A. 

0**!y^  47719  bhantwdfy  m.  the  name  of  a 

grain,  the  fruit  of  the  ko,i,  or  water-lily.    K 

Id^  49IT  bhunjd,  m.  parched  grain.  A* 

U\j^^  H^grfl  bhanjdnd,  a.  to  change  (mo- 
ney),   s.  [ioig.    A 

C^c^^  H^fT  bhanjaty  adj.  breaking,  destroy- 

bkanjah,  adj.   who  or  what 


breaks,  severs.    «. 

;j)i^^  H^^  bkanjan,  destroying,  breaking, 

demolishing,  separating,  afflicting ;  m.  breaking,  &e.  #« 

J^S^j  H^  bhandy  m.  a  mimic,  jester,  buffoon, 

actor ;  confusion,  spoiling,     hhan^-hona,  n.  to  be  de- 
stroyed, spoiled.    A. 

ft* 

^yj^  fk^B  Mhand,  land  cut  up  by  a  torrent.  A. 


u4> 


(      145 


\jj^  vnpr  bhandaf  m.  a  large  earthen  pot 

tkmda  phufn&f  n.  to  be  dUdosed  (a  secret),    s, 

A^jA}  ^npTt  hhandoTy  m.  a   place,  where 

boaaehold  goods  are  kept,  a  storehouse.    «. 
Uij4>  H?pra  bhandard,  m.  a  feast  ofjogix, 

^  )1j^  irpnA  bhanddrif  m.  a  house-steward^ 

cue  who  has  charge  of  the  storehouse,  a  treasurer.  «• 
.U«>Ja^  H^^rrc  bhandsdrj   \t  the  provision 
JUil;^  mB^n?  bhand^dlj    which  is  pre- 

vkmaly  Teaerred  for  years.    #. 

^UtfJoA)  vrVBTQft  bkandsatif  m.  one  who 
"reaerrea  proTiston  for  yeara.    t. 

\:^^\^  HW  bhandakf  m.  a  wagtail.  <• 

jJjJ^?  ^Wgft  bhundU,  f.  a  kind  of  worm 
'  oovered  with  hair,  the  palmer-^orm.    A. 

U  jji^  iT^Hl  bkandauwd,  m  .satire^rihaldr j.  t. 
^jii^  H?|jt^  bhandoRf  f.  two  or  more  jars 

"borne  one  over  the  other,    d, 

i^^yj^  fW^  bhinii,  f.  the  name  of  a  vege- 
table {Hibiscus  eseulenius).    K 

«jU  ;/3%  ftn^fmn  bhinde-i^m,  m.  the 
room  appropriated  to  the  apparatus  of  the  M*«-  *. 

\ij>M}  ^^^fi™  bhanderiya,^      ^  ^^^^^  ^ 

\%,Vi^t  )|#9^  bhanddan,  f.  an  actress.  <. 
K\^}  ^tWXK,  bhinidr,  m.  dawn  of  day.  h. 


olkir  tribe.    A. 

Vju«j4>  4^nn  fc^ojwna,  n.  to  float.   A. 
t_lr^<v.^>  ^  fWV^cNrf^  6A*nna-<anAait/,  m. 

addition  of  Iractions.    <• 

UiU^^nnK  i^^wflAorfinm  bhinaky  f.  a  low 

aonnd ;  a  rumour,  report ;  hum  of  insects,    s, 

i^y^j  finni  bhinnak,  m.  a  heterodox  seo- 

taiy,  a  seoeder,  a  Bauddha  or  BOddhist.    «. 

Vjiu^  ft<«t^til  bhtnahndy  n.  to  buzz  as  a  fly ; 

to  be  GOfeied  with  flies,  to  swarm,    h. 
vIXj^  >nf  bhang  J  f.  hemp  (v.  &Aan^).  #. 
,iS^  iqp  6Aofi^,  m.  breaking,  destruction, 

defeat,  sporting ;  a^j.  brScen,  torn,  defeated,    s, 
\fjviii  1T|P  (Aan^a,  f.  hemp,  name  of  a  species 

of  bird ;  also  name  of  a  species  of  insect.    A. 
■\JjA^  ^nPt  bhangdn,  m.  a  sort  of  fish  (Cy- 
prinus  banggOM).    h.  [bird.    *. 

^VvIAa^  'HF''^  bhang-rdj,  ra.  name  of  a 
u/>ii*  vr]fIT  bhangray  m.  the  name  of  an  herb 

(BeOpia  or  V«r  ftetfaa  protirato).     a 


)  (iT*^ 

^^^JLi^  )qpr  bhangariy  f.  the  wife  of  a  halal- 
iftor.q.v.    A.  [bhang.  *. 

^<  >4?  K^H  bhangan,  f.  a  female  drinker  of 
Ujj^^  )r]pn  bhangnd,  f.  a  kind  of  fish.   A. 
A^f^%  ^IWn^R  bhinna-gunaHf  m.  muUipli* 

cation  of  fractions,    f . 

3J!sA>  finpitt  bkinna-gotra,  m.  one  not  be- 
longing to  the  same  family.    «. 

l^yJi^  ¥r|frftm  bhangoriyd,  name  of  a  tribe 
ofto^of,  q.v.    A.  [tiou.  t. 

q«4m^  fWC9H  bhinna-ghanym.  cube  ofafrac- 
i/a^.  ^nP  bhangi,  m.  a  caste  of  sweepers,  or 

"^Za^JE&OTf.    A. 

^a4>  ^nft  bkangxy  m.  a  drinker  of  bhang ; 

**£  fraction,  division ;  fraud,  trick.    <• 

ij^  ^Ifl^  bahangtf  f.  a  bamboo  stick  with 

"ropes  hanging  from  each  end,  for  slingiag  baggage  to, 
which  is  carried  on  the  shoulder,  bahangl-bardar  or 
bdanghwM,  m.  the  man  who  carries  the  bahangL  t. 

\jX^  ^V%^  bhangerdy  m.   one  who  sells 
bhang.    «.  ["«11«  bhang,  i. 

^djj^  ^^iptsf  bhangeran,  f.  a  woman  who 
^IuJCj^  H§|f^  bhangeld,  m.  coarse  hempen 

cloth ;  also  a  sack  or  pannier  made  from  the  fibres  of 
the  bhang-plant,    t. 

O  J^  fW^I^  6Atnna-t7a<,di  vided,scattered. «. 

j^y^  iVnJt^  bhinnodar,  m.  a  half-brother^ 
a  brother  not  by  the  flame  mother,    a. 

j^  ft<4tt  Uhnauvy  f.  a  seed-plot,  nurse- 

ry  (for  planta)^    A. 

.y^)hr^  bkanwavy  m.  a* whirlpool,  eddy; 
a  large  black  bee,  a  creeper.    «. 

]j^^  H^n  ftAoniwra,  m.   a  large  beej    a 

climbing  plant,  creeper,    s. 

K.  Jl^  ^^nicjA  bluinwar-kaUy  f.  a  kind  of 

•'  halter  (for  horses  or  dogs.  &c>  A.  « In  South  India  this 
word  denotes  a  swiveV*    (Binning.) 

vi/ aA>  ftnW^  bhinna-vargy  m.  square  of  a 

fraction.    «. 

slf^Agi  iSWT  bJianrvag,  a  small  class  of  r5/- 
pfUs*    A.  [m.  Bubstraction  of  fractions,    s, 

CJ^^iAf^  ftnnW^lrf^TC  binna-vi/avakalit, 

^c-^ Ju^  ^fft^ baknOyt,  m.  a  brother-in-law, 
a  sister's  husband.    «.  [sister^s  husband.    #. 

5a/in«,u  (same  as  &aAno,i),  a 


>  • 


^  ^nN^  !>ttAni,  f.  handsel,  first  sale,  eamest- 

"  money.    A. 

^JjlV  W^*^^  bahaneTiy  f.  an  adopted  sister. «. 


^ 


(      146      ) 


3^ 


y^  ^  hahuj  f.  daugbter-in-IaWy  Bon'«  wife ; 

a  wife.    «. 

^  ^  hhauy  m.  fear,  dread,  terror.   », 

^  ^  hhuy  f.  the  earthy  the  world ;  place, 

site,  l&nd  or  soil.    «. 

j^  )rv  bhav^  m.  bding,  existence ;  the  world ; 

name  of  MahSdeva.    Ihaoa-uigar,  the  ocean  or  world 
of  existence,    t.  fiphere.    «. 

3^  H7  hhuva,  m.  heaven,  ether,  sky,  atmo- 
i_^  )niT  Mu,a,  f.  father's  sister;  a  worm, 

caterpillar,    h, 

^3^  ^T^WC  hahu^ar,  1  m.  name  of  a  fruit 
.1^  '^?^TO  fraAwrar,  J    (Cordia  myxd).  s. 

ti\j4?  ^^V*fl  hhawant,  f.  Parvafx  or  Durga, 

"  Mahftdeva's  wife,  name  of  a  HindO  goddess,  the  pa- 
troness of  those  miscreants  oJled  fhags,    t. 

{^^3^  )V^T9  hhubhaly  m.  hot  ashes,   h, 

fm^y^  ^  hhupy  m.  a  king,  a  sovereign.  $. 

^,>ft?  *f^  bhopa,  m.  a  kind  o{  fdktry  a  ma- 
gician.   9.  {j^^    '• 

JV>^  ^Tq^JT  &^u-pa/,  m.  a  landlord,  a  king, 
^jb  #4^  WT^rt  bhu-palt,  f.  name  of  a  raginl.  s, 
CIaJj^  )nif^  bktt-pati,m.  a  king,  sovereign.  <. 
O^  >T1T  &Att^,  heen,  hecome ;  existing;  past; 

m.  a  demon,  a  goblin ;  a  malignant  spirit  haunting 
cemeteries,  Inrkmg  in  trees,  animating  carcases,  ana 
deluding  or  devouring  human  beings ;  the  preterite 
tense  in  grammar;  one  of  the  elements,  which  among 
the  HindQs  are  five  in  number:  viz.  1st,  the  earth; 
2nd,  the  water;  3rd,  the  fire ;  4th,  the  air;  5th,  space 
'  or  ether,  bhiit  luma,  to  be  distracted  with  rage.  In 
law  it  denotes  the  real  fact  or  state  of  the  case.    s. 

Cj^  W^  bahiUf  much,  manj   (same  as 

bahut),    d. 

\3^  HVffT  bkota,  hlunt,  ohtuse.   A. 

li«3U^  vnTTTRT  bkutdtma,  m.  body,  vital  prin- 
ciple, cause  of  life.    ».  [dance,    d, 
«3\3^  bhutady  much,  many;  excess,  aban- 
jb^^  HjflOc  bhutariy  m.  assafoBtida.   «. 

iJLu2l»j\3^  )lilTfVT  bhvtdvishta,  possessed  by 
a  devil.    «.  [a  devil.    «. 

uH^^^  )Jin^  bkutaveshy  m.  possession  by 

U^C^^4^  ^nrifTT  bhut-jata,  f.  Indian  spike- 
nard {Falerianajatamansi).    s. 

J^^C^^,  Mf^^HXK.  bhut'Sancharf   m.  pos- 
session by  evil  spirits,   s. 

(^Ji^^4^  ^ftfiHi  &^auftA,relatingtoevil  spirits.^. 
^O^.  ^TfPnir  bhut-gatij  m.  a  class  of  sprites 

or  goblins.    «. 

Ub Jj6C«>^^  )T?fTW  bhut-gandha,  f.  Muray  a 

sort  of  perfume.    «.  [trial  globe,    s. 

cP^  iTif^  bhu'tal^  m.  the  earth,  the  terres- 


e^^^^^  HTRT^R  bhut-natkan,  m.  mark- 
ing-nut plant  {Semtearptts  cmacardkm) ;  the  Eleocarpoi 
■*®^    *•  [ogress.    «. 

(J^^3^  ^SP^  5A5<nt,   f.  a  she-demon,  an 
O^'j^^  ^JiWra  bhut'Vas,  m.  beleric  my- 

robalan  (Termmalia  heleriea).    s. 

Lr?JJ**-^^  ^J??^  ^^^t-vriksha,  m.  a  tree 

{Trophit  aspera) ;  Bignonia  Indlca.    «. 

Vj'^^  farftftWT  bhut-vikriya,  f.  epi- 
lepsy, possession  by  evil  spirits.    #. 

^»9^'  Hflf?Rnn  bhavitavyata,  f.  futurity, 
destmy.    s. 

t^j'*^^  ^1?^  ^t'vesht,  f.  a  species  of 

'*Nehm  (NyetatUhes  irUtit).    t.  [become,    s. 

*iy^  nfsnr^  bkavitavya,  what  is  to  be,  or 
(J^  WW  ft^ort,  f.  labour,  workl   A. 
jV^^  WhftfR  JAo<U5r,  a  labourer,   h. 
^3^  ^  ^'^'^.^  l^nd  irretentive  of  water,   h. 

^•^  ^  ^^^^^  1™'  *  country,  pro- 

vlSljf^  Wtern  J Aotan^,  J    bably  Bootan.  «. 

V^  Htfjnn  bhotiya,  m.  an  inhabitant  of 

Bootan.  «. 

TT.^  Wtn  &%',  m.  ealing,  feast;  name  of  a 

raj&  celebrated  in  the  Singha$an  bafUi,  a  sovereign  of 
Ujjain,  who  is  supposed  to  have  flourished  about  the 
end  of  the  tenth  century:  he  was  a  celebrated  patron 
of  learned  men,  and  the  nine  gems  or  poets  are  often 
ascribed  to  his  era ;  a  country,  Fatna  and  Bhagalpore.  *. 

S?^^  H^nt  bhau-jdfi,  f.  a  brother's  wife.  #. 
J3i^3^  ^^^  bhoj-pur,  name  of  a  country 

near  Chhaprfi.    m. 

>^^^  W^inW  bhoj-patra  or  bhqjpattary  ra. 

the  bark  of  a  tree,  said  to  be  a  kind  of  bireh,  used 
in  making  long  tubes  or  pipes  for  the  i^^a,    s. 

<*^«-^  W^TW  bhqf'kat,  m.  the  country  of 

Bhoj.  the  present  Bhojpore,  or  the  vidi^ty  of  Patna 
and  Bhagalpore.    #. 

i:^3^  ^ftW^bhqjany  m.  eating,  food,  victuals. 

6A(>/a»4;.,  to  eat.    (Ao^'on-i^cA,  table  expenses,   s. 
,^fi?-^  ^Tl|^  bhu'jambuy  f.  wheat ;  the  fruit 

of  the  Yaikunta  {Flacourtia  sapida),    «. 

d^i?-^  ^jJTJ  *A«T;«w<w,m.an  earth-worm. «. 
'H^jA^  ^ft^^^  bhqfanzya,  1  tobeeateUyedi- 
ftA^-^  ^ft^bhq}ya,  Jble;  m.food.^. 
{^3^  ^^Hft  bhauji,  f.  a  brother's  wife.  s. 
Jjk>>^  ^^  ^hujdy  m.  a  species  of  bird.  s. 
<-^^^  Wt^^V  bhauchah  (inelegant),agha8t  f. 
jb^^  H^  bhuddry  m.  a  hog.  <. 
^b^^  )T^T«r  bhu'ddny  m.  a  grant  of  land  or 

of  the  revenue  thereof,  bhu-dana-^patra,  a  deed  of 
grant  of  land,  &&    s. 


^ 


J^^3^  ^S!^  ^^^'rdhavj  m.  a  mountain.  «• 
3i^^.  ^^^  ^hu-deVf  m.  a  Brahman,   s, 
J^3^  ^V!^  (Att^AaAra,  m.  the  equinoctial 

Hne.    «.  [number  (in  grammar).    «. 

{^fi'y^  W^^^ni  hahu^vachan,  m.  the  plural 
>«>^  Yjftra  (aAti-vuiAy  various,  multifonn, 

ofmanyldndi.    f. 

Sd^  ^2!^  bhuda,  a  light  or  sandy  soil.  A. 
J^  hIt  bhoTf  f.  dawn  of  day.   bhar^hona,  n. 

to  be  finuhed,  to  be  terminated.    A. 

1^  1^  ^Atcr,  f.  charity  given  to  poor  people, 

almi.  bkur-bSnpia,  a.  to  ^ve  alms  to  a  nnmerous 
aatcmbly  of  the  poor }  a  ■pnng,  fountain.    A. 

j^  ^jft  bhuri  or  bhuTj  much,  many.  «. 
\^  9n  5Aicra.  fair,  auburn,  or  brownish  (as 

hair).    A.  [iog.    A. 

Yji^  Htn  frAorSy  simple,  artless,  undesign- 

Iji^  )|TI  &At<ra,  land  belonging  to  a  village 

liuthest  from  the  Inhabitants.    A. 
ll^  ^^tn  bahora,  m.  a  shopkeeper  or  monied 

man  in  a  ▼illage,  who  makes  advances  to  or  on  account 
ofthecnltivaton.    A. 

J^TJ^  ^S^(^bhutj-patra,m.  the  Bhcff-patr, 

a  tree  erowing  in  the  snow^  mountains,  a  kind  of 
birch ;  the  bark  is  used  for  writing  on,  and  for  making 
As;||a  snakes,    t.  [illustrious,    s. 

^2/•^^J^  ^{fcvnni  5Aurt-iiAajnan,  splendid, 
«^^^  )TfC9l)T  bkurv-labh,  very  profitable, 

m.  great  gain.    s. 

CSJjIt^  ^^^  bhur-lokj  m.  the  earth,  s. 

1^13.^  )j^g||ft  bhu-rundif  f.  a  sort  of  sun- 
flower {Helioiropium  Indicum).  #. 

jjy^  W?td  bakorOf  a  kind  of  sloping  path- 
way for  bullocks  drawing  water  from  a  weU.    A. 

J5j^  wjd^  bahu-rangi,  many-coloored, 

""changeable  (▼.  bdhmrangt).    s. 

^J3^  ^  bhuriy  light  sandy  soil.    A. 
Hjy^  ^gfl^flt  5aAtt-t^Af,  m.  name  of  a  class 

of  compound  words  used  as  attributive ;  as,  ftoAiMRa/, 
hcfiDg  many  necklaces.    «• 

X^  «VV  bkur,  f.  sandy  ground,  soil  in  which 

much  sand  is  ndzed.    A. 
*A5^  W^  bhurart,  com  still  remaining  in 

the  ear  ^ller  the  process  of  treading.    A. 

J«^  ijj5  bhural  or  rfll^f  bhoral,  m.  talc, 

mica.    A, 

t%uUL>^nbhus,  1m.  busk   of  com,   chaff, 

Im»^  ^nrr  6At(<a,j    straw.    «. 

lua^  H^  2)Ao«a,  m.  (also  bhosrl  f.),  T^u/ra 

valde  magna,    s.  [carrying  grain.    A. 

^Vm>aA>  )nnif  2)/<tuan7an,  a  tax  on  boats 


(  i«  )  ^ 

ir^i4^  ^ran  bhusra,   an  inferior   kind   of 


wheat    A. 


s. 


^^y*»^  M[91iA  &At(-«n?amI,  m.  a  landlord, 

** a  landholder,    s,  [Amhstv. 

^jy^^  HJOnf  bhu'STvarg,  m.  the  mountain 
^fjy^^  bhusauri,  1  an  apartment  in  a  house 
^y^^  bhusaula,  >  where  straw,  &c.,  is 
\j^jM§y^}  bhvMhra,     j    kept.  A. 

Li^^  ^pA  2»Ai/^,  f.  chaff,  bran.  $• 
Oiiii^j  ^f^  5At»At<,  adorned,  arrayed.  «. 

0^94^  ^f^^^AvxAait,  m.  ornament,  embellish- 
ment, jewel,    t, 

'H^j^  Hfnir  bhavishya,      1  future,   about 
^A^j4?  ^tP^^'W feAat7gVAya<,J   to  be.  «• 
II^CiajuS*^  ^liVmrtHIM  bhavishyat'Vaktdfm. 

one  who  foretells  the  future,  a  prophet,    s. 

ciJj^  ^  MtiA,  hunger,  desire,  d. 
o^  ^rn  bhuka,     1  hungry,    destitute,    de- 
jr^^  S^  ^^^^^TfJ    sirous  of.   (2. 
L^ji^  ^f^R^f   bhu-kadamb,  m.  a  plant 

{LigusticuM  ajwaen),    t. 

{J^3^  ^tVv^  bhokas,  m.  a  wizard,  a  sorcerer, 

a  magician.    A. 

u^^  ^^^f^  bhu'kamp,  m.  an  earthquake. «. 
^^  ^  5A«AA,  f.  hunger,  appetite.   5Ati- 

AAofl  mama,  to  starve.    «• 

^j4?  vm  bhukJia,  hungry,  starving,  s. 
{j^y^  ^S!^  frAttAAan,m.  ornaments,  jewels. «. 
U^^^  ^ihv^   ^AoAAna,  a.   to   bark   (see 

v^J^  WVt  &Ao</,  m.  enjoyment;  the  food 

offered  to  an  idol ;  pleasure,  satisfaction ;  possession  i 
eating,  victuals ;  (in  arithm.)  the  numerator  of  a  frac- 
tion, bhog-bandhak,  a  bona  granting  the  use  of  a 
pledged  article,  bhog-dar,  one  in  the  possession  or 
enjoyment  of  any  property.  bhog4&bk,  usufruct  in 
lieu  of  interest.    AAo^-A.,  to  ei^oy,  to  suffer.    «. 

\^^{^}  H^  bhog,  m.  abuse,  rudeness.   A. 

l^A^  ^ftiU  bhogdy  m.  fraud,  trick,  deceit,  il- 
lusion, deception,  Imposition,  treachery,  roguery, 
cheat.    A. 

j\ij^^\S^  M\'\\tHHi\l  bhogddhikar^  m.  the 

possessor  of  the  usufruct  of  mortoaged  or  pledged 
property,    s.  LS'S^*  ^»  ^g-    A. 

ciiU  JOA^^  HtnW^^ni  bkog-bandhakj  a  mort- 

jf^  vnrT9  bhugal,m^  ashes,  embers  of  afire.  A. 

U^jgl^H^TRT  %iignd,  n.  to  enjoy,  to  suffer,  to 
live  8tQi^^^|to  take  pain  and  pleasure  as  they  come.  t. 

J^^  W^t^  bhu-gol,  m.  the  terrestrial  globe, 

l2 


the  earth.    «. 


3^ 


(      148      ) 


^ 


Wrthr 


for  the  use  or  enjojmeiit  of  an  individuAl,  especially 
a  Br&hman  or  reljgioaa  person,    t: 

tjy^  nWt  hhogty  jovialj  jolly;  the  person 

**who  envoys  or  possesses  any  thing;  one  who  pursues 
pleasure,  man  bhogi  harm  daridri,  bj  nature  fond  of 
pleasure,  but  condemned  by  fate  to  poverty.    «. 

U^^  H^ftm  hhogkiya^  a  small  basket  in 

which  the  sower  carries  his  seed.    A. 

djS^  >ftn|  bhof/ya,  that  which  may  be  en- 
joyed or  possessed.    «. 
Jj4?   ^^  ^^^^9  ^'  forgetfulnegs,  an  error, 

mistake,  blunder.    A. 

^9^  Hl;^&Ao/a,8imple,artIe8S,tinde8igning.  h, 
UmiJ^^  ^^rftran  JAS/a-Wwa,  "l  missing 
yjjt^'JL^  ^l^VKZWl  bhulabhatkaj  the  road, 

generally  a  person  who  calls  on  another  in  consequence 
of  some  accident,&c,  not  intentionally,  to  pay  a  visitA. 

\>^.A^  hhidaaa  (for  bhulana)f  to  mislead,&c.A. 
^^^9^^  H><gMI^I  bkold-natk,  m.  a  name  of 

Mah&deva,    h, 

Uj4J  ^^5^  bhUridy  n.  to  forget,  to  err,  to 

mistake,  to  blunder;  to  miss,  to  omit,  to  stray,  to  be 
forgotten.    A.  [ofmankmd.    *. 

cl)jJ^  ^5?rtf  bhu'lokj  m.  the  earth,  region 
JL^  4^  bhoUf  f.  innocent,  artless,   fc/io/i- 

|}at&^^  innocent  prattle.    A. 

y^  ^  Wiwmt  or  bhuMj  f.  land,  soil :  the 
*  earth,  place,  scite ;  the  base  of  any  figure  iftgeometiy.  *. 
^^  'Jt^^  bhaum,  m.  the  planetMars.  bkaum- 

tor,  m.  Tuesday.    «. 

^.jua*^  W^w|&Aomp,m.ahom,&c.  {y.bhonp)M. 
yM4>  ^rf**^  bhumijf  (lit.  earth-bom)  a  caste 

^oflowHindas.    «.  l{Prevma  herbacea).    *. 

►^    Hfinre  bhumi'jambu,  f.  a  tree 
jk».A*4>  hO^^mi^  bhumi'Ckampak,  m.  a 

^\mi  {Koempferia  rotunda)    s,  [chief.    #. 

cii«*^  wfc^  5/itimt*,  m.  a  landholder;  a 

«->i>  ^*4>  HftWI  bkumi'kampf  m.  an  earth- 
quake,  t. 
L^^  wft  bhumt,  f.  the  earth  ;  ground,  land, 

"soil.  *  bhhmi-dar,  a  landholder,  a  headman  or  chief. 
bhumi'ddha,  being  burnt  or  reduced  to  earth  (a 
corpse).    ».  [trial.    *. 

>o^  >^ift  bhaumt,  adj.  f.  earthly,  terfes- 
llo^  vrik^\  bhumiya,  a  landlord,  proprietor 

of  the  soil.    A. 
JUe^  Hinn^  bhumyal,  a  resident,  native 

of  a  place,  also  one's  native  ooujyjp.    d.  ^t^m^ 
JU*^^  ^rftnn^J  bkumiyal,  jiroAmmdr^uccom- 

piished.  ^rf.  ....i^plnndering.  A. 

0>.U«j^  XpHiimH  MumtyaTi^af,  f.  a  general 


i3j^(«^  ^ft^lMUl  Mumtyan^ati,  an  inaar- 

gent  chief,    f . 

ij^,^  WWtn  bhomtraf  f.  coral.   A. 

^jj^  ^  bhaun,  or  W^  ^Aon,  f.  the  eyebrow. 

frAouii-^Ai-Aami,  a.  to  browbeat,  to  look  angrily,  nds- 
ing  the  eyebrows,  to  frown,  to  soowL  hhau^  tanm^ 
to  knit  the  eyebrows.    «. 

O^  ^^f^nr  bhaman,  m.  a  house,  a  habitation, 

scite,  spot,  a  temple,    t, 

U^  9^  fr/ttiwan,  m.  a  world ;  water;  hea- 
ven ;  man,  mankind.    $. 

li^4?  ^^TT  bhauna,  n.  to  revolve,   s, 

U^  tfVT  2)/itfnHa,  to  parch,  &c.,  see  U3^^  • 

(jmUj^  >lV«f1H  bhaunas,  m.  a  large  and  strong 

post  to  which  they  fasten  elephants.    A. 

^jS>\3^  H^Hlf^C*^  bhavanashint,  f.  the  Sarju 

river,  which  flows  from  the  Himalaya  into  the  Gog- 
gra.    t, 

kI/^^  VTfPT  &/itt-9ia^,m.  an  earth-worm.  s. 
(^\3^  bhaundft,  ro.  brother-in-law,  sista^s 

husband,    d. 

(/W(i>^  )9)n^  bhun-bkofif  a  man  invested 

by  a  proprietor  vrith  a  portion  of  land,  which  he  must 
not  dispose  of  to  others.    A. 

L^'^j^^  Wf^  2)Ao7??j9,1  m.ahom,awindinst^l- 
yJ^  ^f^hompuj    ment.   h. 

Uii«A>  WNt  bhontha,      \  , ,     ,     , ,  , 

T^r^     ^ '      \  h\unt,  obtuse.  7*. 

j^^  HPTO  bhonthraj 

ij^^  vnpift   &/iav(7n^,  a  house  surrounded 
**  by  a  dead  wall.    A.  [an  earthquake.    «. 

JVfi^^  )6Nt^  5Aatin-cAaZ  also  bkun-chaly  m. 
V^(i>^  ^TBpniT  5/it<n-rAamj9a,  m.  the  name 

of  a  plant  {Kampferia  rotunda)*    «• 

^.j3^  4^lJt  &Awn</ari,  land  given  rent-frre 
to  village  servants.    A.  [pose  upon.    d. 

13 JJft^  vfl't^fTI  bhondnd,  a.  to  deceive,  to  im- 
j  jJa^.  vft\^bhondu,  silly,  quiet,  mild,  artless* 

simple.  A.  (In  Dakh.)  deceitful,  artful.         [ugly.    A. 

1i3J»A^  Wtlt  bhonddy  ill-shaped,  useless,  bad, 

I JJ»*I^  'l^^  bahondd  or  bakaunda,  land  given 
rent-free  to  the  village  chaukldar  or  watchman.    A. 

\jjJ>J^^  )np^^  bhund-paijd,  unlucky,  ill- 
omened.    A. 
{Sj^f^  H^prtt  bhundar'i,  f.  a  small  patch  of 

cultivation  alloted  rent-free  to  village  servants.    A. 

bjj»^.  Hfil^in  bhundiydf  m,  one  who  culti- 
vates with  a  borrowed  plough  or  hand  instrument  A. 

y^  ^^  6/tatmr  (v-  bhanwar),  m.  a  whirl- 
pool,   s. 


j4? 


(      148      ) 


i^ 


]?^  *lhf  bkaunra^  m.  a  large  bee,  or  rather 

beetle,  enamoured  of  the  lotos.  In  Dakh.  a  whirlpool, 
aoabyn.    s,  pw«    »• 

1A?4?  4ttl  hkaunra,  m.  a  cavern,  vault,  cel- 
jfjy^.  ^<*g^  tAatt«r-Aflfi,  f.  a  kind  of 

**halter  (for  hones  or  dogs).  In  Dakh.  a  swiveL    A. 
\Sf^  4td  2»Aat<»ri,  f.  feathered  hair ;  name 
of  a  defect  in  horses,    s.  [ftAoaitra).   t. 

c/AjA^.  mM  ftAflttnri,  f.  a  female  bee  (vide 
Ul^^4>  HYr<4||«||  6A(ii/nrfyana,  a.  to  whirl, 

to  turn.    «. 
Lm3»*^  H^  frAttnta,  m.  chaff,  bran.   hhun$ar 
Jhu,  an  kinds  of  grain  in  husk,    h,       [n.  to  bark.  A. 

^*^r"\^ft.^  >Or^«ll  bhaunsna,  or  ){9«n  ^AtmMM, 
lS^S^  5/iiam,  f.  damp,  mouldiness.  <i. 
^V^j^;  ^^  ^AojiA,  m.  a  stab,  a  thrust.  A. 
^S^  ^^    WfvpriNIt  MonAo-^AonAi,  f. 

"atahUag  and  thrusting.    A. 

l/^>4?  WlNriT  WonAfS,  very  fat.  A. 
ij^j^j  vfiNnr  hhankasy  m.  a  wizard  who 

veys  upon  children  (or  men  or  women),  till  he  brings 
them  to  the  grave,   h,  [to  talk  foolishlj.    A. 

U£>^  >lY*H1  &Aat/nAna,  n.  to  bark  ;  (met.) 

Vjioj^  Wfv^n  (AonAna,  a.  to  thrust,  to  drive 
(as audi),    h.  [pent.    #. 

i2j&^  ^^  MtiiDan^,  m.  a  snake,  a  ser- 

«c\X3^  ^n^  5A5n^a,t,1  f.  a  kind  of  tax  on 

JtG^  *!^  &Attn^a,t,J     forest   produce: 

"(inBijpOr.  &C.).    h.  [vem,  aceUar.  t. 

\f^9^  W)r^Cf  bhon-ghara,  m.  a  vault,  a  ca- 

1:3^  ^   Mtinna,  a.  to  parch,  to  grill,  to 
bcoO,  to  toast,  to  roast,  to  inflame,  to  fry.    %. 

^^^  wf^  &Au-ntm2>,  m.  a  species  of  gen- 

tfaa,  commonly  caUed  cheraUa  (GetUiana  eherayta),  s. 

A^y^>  Wtvi*^^  Maunn;ar-Aali,  f.  a  kind 

of  halter  (for  hones  or  dogs).    A. 

^%^  Wt^  5A4mA,  f.  the  eyebrow.  <• 
jW^  ^h|lt  WtwiAar,  name  of  a  tribe  of 

Hindas.*^A.  [raneons  dwelling.  *. 

LaJ^  )ifpCI  bJwnkaray  m.  a  kind  of  subter- 

Ujf^  i|f^  5Atmrya,  m.  the  headman  of  a 

Tillage.   K 
\\^y^  vhntl bhunyara^m.  a  cellar,  cavern,  d. 

^  '^  bkuhpthy  f.  the  earth,  a  kind  of 

tterpOlar  (see  (&fi,I>l).    A. 

</^  *?lt  6Ao,i  or  ^i^AM,i,  m.  a  chair-porter, 

a  pilkl  bearer  (generally  pronounced  "  boy  "  by  Euro- 
pMUD  ladies);  a  white  cat.    A.  [teller,   s. 

yj^  vtk^  bhareaiya^  m.  a  dancer,  a  story- 


ifj^ftH  bahu-mj,  having  many  or  much 

"seed;  m.  the  custard-apple  (Annona  sqummoui^    s. 

tjj^jlf^  ^V^fhft  bakU'Virfya,  m.  bellerio 
myrobalan  {Temdnalia  bellerica),   s. 

^,^  OTff  6Auyon,1  m.  a  chief,  holdmg  by 
Lsi-y^  Mjqft  Mwyi  J  military  service;  bead- 
sman of  a  TiUage.    A. 

^^^  V^  hhuyVty  f.  the  earth,  ground ;  a  kind 
of  cateroillar  covered  with  hair  and  destructive  to 
plants,  flowen  and  trees,    i . 

Ui»*^>j^  )V^qniT  bhuftn-champaf  m.  a  kind 

of  fireworks,  like  a  flower-pot  (resembling  that  com- 
monly called  andr).   s. 

^i^^iji/^.  ^^I^*^  bhUfVhdagdhd,  gifts  at 
marriages  and  funerals.    #•  [quake.    «. 

Jj^e^jl'^^  ^^t^  Mtf,i^of,  m.  an  earth- 
iJ^^'N4^  ^I^RI^  M«,tn-man|a  low  caste  of 

"Hlndfts  engaged  in  the  vUest  oflices.   A. 

.^jji>^  )|^{TC  5A5,l»-A5r,  a  tribe  of  Hindiis 

setUed  in  GorackpQr,  ftc.    A. 

isMf^^y^  bhu,tnrhari,  land  let  at  a  low  rent 

to  military  retainers,    k,  [agahi,  repeatedly,  s. 

H^^^  'S?^  ^^^yobktiya,  again  and 
«>^   HUf  bkavya,  prosperous,  fit,  happy. 

bhUya,  again,  afterwards.    «• 

^^;t4^  Hftnn  5AaArana,  n.   to  shiver,  to 

tremble,  to  totter,  to  stagger.    A. 

>  bihi,  a  quince*     bikt-ddna,  m.  quince* 

seed ;  (from  the  a^}.  bih,  good),  goodness,  weliaxe.    p. 

^-^  Hi|  6Aat,  m.  fear,  terror.  *. 

.. 

^^  Wt  bht,  conj.  also,  too,  even,  and.  A. 

.• 

^«^  vif ,  fern,  of  bhaya,  was,  became.  «• 

j  ^^  ^aAi,  f«  a  book,  not  stitched  at  the 


sides,  but  at  the  ends;  a  register,  book  of  accounts,  a 
ledger,  baki-khata  or  bahUkhasra,  a  day-book,  bafn- 
pafwari,  the  village  accountant's  register,  bahi-mahd- 
Jaih  a  merchant's  or  banket^s  book,    h, 

VaA>  Shn  bhaiyUf  m.  brother,  comrade.  «• 

l^  }Km  bhaya^  was,  became ;  past  tense  of 
an  obsolete  verb  "  to  be,  to  become.*    s. 

ULobU^  ShnWW  bhaiya-bantf  brotherhood, 

fraternity.    A. 

bWj  ihinn  bhaiydpa,     1m.  brotherhood, 
Cl^U^;  ShrnVir  bhatyapat,)   friendship  (also 

bhaySpS,  hhayapat),    s. 

JU^  ^finj^  bhaydtuVf  terrified,  astounded, 

distracted  with  fear,    t . 

1  VU^  li^^KX  bhaiyd-chdrd,  also  bhatyd* 

cAartTT'Wlhmunity  of  brethren,  or  of  people  from 
one  Btocl 


C5t^ 


(     150     ) 


jH^   ^Vf^pnt  hahiyar^  lands  at  a  distance 

from  the  village.    A. 

*^^  ^'^^  bhayaria,  frightened,  afraid.  $. 
Lr^^L54?  ^^^  Wai-a«#,  division  of  property 

or  interests  among  brothen.    t, 

^^^  Winnr  bhayanakA  terrific,    fright- 
^J^  ^^IIHl  bkaydwandj     ful.   *.     ^ 
^U^  bhiya,Of  m.  marriage,  espousals,  d. 
^H^}  ^W^  bhaibat,  1  paying  and  receiving 
^^jiAf  •^^  bkaiwadj  on  the  footing  of  one 

of  a  fraternity.    A.  [rifled.  #. 

C^^AJL^}  )npi^  bhay-bhtta,  frightened,  ter- 

(^^mmAAjl^  JhWt  &Aat|?anH,')  the sharesofabro- 
1^^^^^  8f^^  bkaikimj   therhood,   espe* 

'ciall  J  in  the  lands  of  a  village^  townahip.    A. 

0043  )Aw  bha,  f.  a  wall  (or  breadth  ot  a 

wall),  mound,  embankment,  the  vestige  of  an  old 
house,  ochhe  kiprlt^joh  balU  ki  bhit,  the  friendship  of 
the  mean  is  like  a  wall  of  sand  (t.  0.  unstable),    s. 

Ci^  vff^  bhlt  or  bhtta,  terrified,  afraid, 

alarmed.    bhUl,  t  fear,  alarm.    «. 

v^AAJ  ^^^  ^Al/t,  f.  fear,  apprehension.  $. 
Uu^  HlTT  Matta,  m.  a  stunted  crop.  A. 
^;AA^  )Airc  5Aitor,  within,  inside.  «. 
gr^AA^  hImO  frAitori,  inward,   inside,  in- 

temaL    «. 

*^;J^  ^rtirftm  bfutariyd,  m.  an  inmate,  the 

people  who  live  in  a  house,  not  strangers,  domestic ; 
men  who  preside  at  a  temple ;  those  among  the  guests 
at  a  wedding-feast  who  eat  in  company  with  the  rela- 
tives of  the  bride !  those  who  partake  of  the  feaat 
without  are  called  bahariffd.    9, 

y^  ^^  b(^hetu,  m.  a  vagabond,  vagrant,  a 

wanderer,    t. 

i^jy!^  WhfNIt  bhitaufi,  ground-rent  paid 

for  the  site  of  a  house  by  a  stranger.    <• 

Lo^  H7  bhetf  f.  meeting,  interview ;  a  pre- 

lent  made  to  a 
irs.  bhef-patra, 


sent  (to  a  superior),    bhep-bakra,  a  present  made  to  a 

newly-appointed  governor  by  the  villagers. 

a  deed  of  gift  on  the  above  occasion.   Mi;,  the  mound 


of  a  tank  or  artificial  pond ;  the  vestige  of  an  old 
house,    h, 

Ua^  W)7T  bhtta,  m.  an  old  house,  a  former 

residence  (provided  some  vestige  rtmain).    h, 
{2^^A^  d^if  bhetaiif  to  meet,  act  of  meeting,  h. 

IjLU^)  ^TfT  bhetna,  n.  to  meet,  to  join ;  to 

arrive ;  to  m^e  a  present  (to  a  superior).    A* 


yi^^^bhetuj  m.1  a  stalk,  stem.  &Ai;i,same 
^J^^bketiff.)    asftAiftq.v.  h, 

^^  ^  bhej,  rent,  an  installment   bhej-ba- 

rar,  name  of  a  kind  of  complex  tenure  Cr,  Wilson'a 
OhM.).    A.  *'*^- 

t^  din  bhe;d,  m.  the  brain.  A, 


\^^'  ^itm  hhyof  wet,  moist,  h. 

^5p^  JHrt  bhejtM,  a.  to  send,  to  transmit. 

to  utter,  ejaculate.    A, 

^i^  vrtipiT  bhijna,  n.  to  be  wet.   A. 
ttil^  JW^  or  H^rw  bhaichah,  alarmedf 

I       agliast,  starting.    «. 

va^SP^  ^rt^tft  bktchnd,  a.  to  squeeze,  to  com- 
press, to  crush.    A. 

*>J^  ^  bhed,   m.  secrecy,  mystery;   diffe- 

rence,  kind,  sort;  disunion,  disagreement.  bhed-Und^ 
a.  to  spy,  to  pry  into,  to  work  one's  aelf  into  confi- 
dence, to  sound,    s.  rfiii,    j,^ 

^^'^^J^^^V^bhai^rsht,  fearful,  fright- 
^«^>  d^  bhedak,  a   breaker,  one  who 

breaks  or  divides,  a  mischief-maker.    #. 

JT'^^  d^lR  bhed-kar,  separating,  causing 

disunion.    #. 

^*3a^  i^^ftWI  bkedakiyay  m.  a  scoot,  a  spy.  s. 

J*^^  *^5^  bhedu,  m.  one  who  possesses  an- 
other's secret,  a  confidant    «. 

S?*M4?  ^  bhedi,  1  intelligent;  m.  a 
U«N^  dftpn  ftA^rftya,  J  scout,aconfidant«. 
c/*^^  ^^  bhedi,  m.  the  ratan.  L 

*i*^^  Jhff  bhedya,  whatever  ought    to   be 
kept  secret,  worthy  of  secrecy,    s, 

jj^.  ^  bher,  f.  a  kind  of  pipe,  a  musical  in- 
■trument,  a  kettle-dmm.    t. 

J^  H^  Mirtt,  f.  a  timid  woman ;  a  plant 

{Asparagus  racemosus);  a  sort  of  prickly  nightshade. «. 

Jix}  ^^  baktr,  If.  the  baggage  accompany- 
jfA^  Wlfhr  bahtrj  ing  an  army ;  also  the  lines 

near  a  camp  where  the  wives  and  fiuniUes  of  the 
soldiers  live.    A. 

itt^  ^t^CT  baherd,  the  beleric  myrobalan.  h. 
(^1^    ^hcn!t  bkairdfi,  f.  the  name  of  a 

RiginL    «. 

jUl4^  ^^  bhairav  or  bhairava,  formidable 

horrible ;  m.  hatred,  abhorrence,  a  name  of  iSSbtiMi,  but 
more  especially  an  inferior  manifestation  of  the  deity 
eis;ht  of  which  are  reckoned,  and  severally  termed 
Asitanga,  Ruru,  Chanda,  Krodh,  Unmatta,  Kupad  Bl- 
shan.  and  Sanghar,  all  alluding  to  terrific  properties  of 
mind  or  body;  the  name  of  a  river;  a  kind  of  rof  in 
music    s, 

wjyj^  ▼^Wyn  bahtro-bund,   the  baggage 

accompanying  an  army.    A 

UliA^  ^^  bhairon,  m.  the  name  of  a  rag, 

or  musical  mode,  sung  at  dawn  in  autumn,  repvesented 
bv  Mahadeva  with  the  Ganges  flowing  from  the  hair  of 
his  head,  and  this  ra^  or  musical  deity  issues  from 
Mahadeva* s  mouth  (vide  Gilchrist's  Gram.  4to.  p.  276); 
a  name  of  Mahadeva.    t. 

(/l^  ^^  bhairavl,  f.  the  name  of  a  rdgini, 

the  wife  of  BhairoA  rSg.    «. 

(j^M^  dl!^  bheri,  m»  a  piper,   bhaiti,  a  spe- 
cies of  falcon.    «. 


JSti 


(      151      ) 


t5^ 


b^  ^^4t  haheryciy  name  of  a  clan  of  raj- 

putt  in  JaanpGr  and  Chunar.    A. 

^J4>  )Af  hhtr,  f.  multitude,  crowd,  mob  *,  a 

prett  of  work,  trouble,  difficulty.    A. 

Jx^  ^  5A^9  m.  a  ram ;  f •  a  sheep,  ewe.  s. 
Ja^  ^iftf  hahir,  m.  baggage,  &c.  of  an  army^ 

A  camp>lbllower  of  any  Und.    A. 

^x^  Y^  hcLhera,  m.  the  name  of  a  fruit 

(the  beUric  ntyrobatanf  TermuuUia  beleHcOj  Boxb,),  #• 

\j^  itp  m.  a  ram,  Dakh.  a  wolf.   5Aira, 

crowded,  throng.    A. 

jJoj^A^  bktr^hangaf  m.  the  rabble  of  camp 

fiDDowera,  the  "  impedimenia  "  of  an  army  on  march.  d» 

f^Jji;^  WtmrV  hhtT'^hhar,  f.  a  crowd,  multi- 

fodeii    A, 
^Ji^  HTilT  hhernUf  a.  to  shut,  to  close.   A. 
un*^  ^mH  frA^riy  f*  a  sheep,  an  ewe.  s> 

l^^A^   df\pn  hheriycLj  m.    a  wolf,    bheriya 

dhoiOH,  m.  a  multitude  crowded  together  like  sheep 
in  a  pen*  the  act  of  following  the  example  of  another. «. 

tmx^  ^  bhes  m.  (for  2»A6<A),  appearance^ 

assumed  likeness,  counterfeit  dress,  semblance,    bhU 
(for  AAlfAa),  the  edible  root  of  the  lotus  plant.    #. 

^nugqni  hhayorstkanj  m.  seat  or 


U 


#. 


part  exposed  to  peril  or  hurt. 

^JU^  ^  hhethy  m.  (same  as  hkeB\  appear- 
ance, kc    s.         [kind  of  fennel  (Ntgetta  Indica),  «. 

*l^  iHlf  hhetkaj,  m.  a  remedy,  drug;  a 
JLj^  ¥fNf  bhtshma,  horrible,  fearful ;   m. 

lujcror.    t' 

*-^(^%  vfhnir  WuAfln,  horrible,  formidable^ 
m.  horror;  the  olibanmn  tree  {Botwellia  thurlfera).  t. 

(^JU^  ^  bhek,  m.  a  toad,  a  frog.  t. 
ij^y  bhik,  m.  (for  bhtkh),  begging,  &c.  d. 
iJJji^  HtnWW   bhaya-harah,    terrifying, 

Inghtening.    #. 

iSj^^  bhVtari,  m.  a  mendicant  d. 
^^jo^  ^  bhekh,  m.  (for  bhesh)  disguise,  as- 

suned  appearance,  dress,  &&,  semblance.  AAeAjMAort, 
a4J.  patting  on  a  disguise,  assomfaig  an  appearance,  t. 

„^Ck^  ^INr  bhihhy  f.  begging,  charity,  alms.  «. 
^^  ini\  bheki,  f.  the  female  of  the  frog, 

"or  a  small  frog;  a  kind  of  creeper  {Wydrocotyh  Aria- 
ileay,    «. 

\jlC^  *ftn«n  bhtgnay  or  rfj^nn  hhthgna,  n.  to 

be  wet  ro*-Wi^.  applied  to  the  night  passing  hi 
mirth  and  musi^  entertainment.    A. 

Wy  4)^  Wtl,  ro.  the  Jiame  of  a  wild  race 

of  mountaineers  dwelling  especially  along  the  course 
of  the  Narmada  or  Nerbudda,  and  subsistiDg  chieay 
by  plunder,    s. 


^Ia^  ^9T  bliela^  ro.  a  kind  of  nut,  used  for 

marldng  clothes  {Semiearpus  anaeardimn),    t, 

{^^y^^  ^^^9  bhel-sel,  m.  allo^  of  metal 

(hi  coinage,  be).    A. 

^^jj^  ^^  dA^Zty  f.  a  lump  of  coarse  sugar  (or 

"guf),  generally  consisting  of  fire  or  six  sirs.    A. 

\aU^  ^^r<$i||  &aA6%a,m.  a  fowler;  the  name 

of  a  tribeof  HindQs.    A.  [terror,    s. 

M^^  ^fff^  bhtm,  fearful,  terrible ;  m.  horror, 
^^k^  }fff^  bhlmj  or  5Aima,1  thenameofoneof 
UJ^H^?  Wtiy^  bhvn'seny)    the  five  Pandn 

princes,  the  second  brother  of  JudhishpUr  or  YudhUh- 
fkira.    s.  [ed.    «. 

(2;Ua^  ^nniR  bhayamanf  frightened*  alarm- 
^jkM»^i^>  Whrihft  5Aim-<^i,f.akindofcam- 

phire.    A. 

^j¥X^  M  &^tml)  f.  the  eleyenth  day  of  the 

**  bright  half  of  the  month  of  MSgh.    s. 

{•j^  bihin,  best,  most  excellent,  s. 

{:X^'^  ^^^  ^^6  earth,  the  ground ;  the  bleat* 

ing  of  sheep.    AA«ii-6AeA-A.,  to  bleat  as  sheep  A. 

Ujl^  ihn  bhena,  f.  a  sister.   A.     ^ 

Ua4>  Whn  bkmdf  wet ;  m.  sister's  husband, 

brother-in  law.    A 

CiajjlA)  Wfir  ^Ain^  f.  a  wall  (v.  bhit\   <• 
(ilAjUk^"))?  bhenfyf.  interview  ;  visit ;  present. 

hhenf-mula^at,  t  a  meeting.    A.  [sit    A. 

Uuuu^  "U7«n  bhe/Undy  n.  to  meet  with;  to  vi- 
Sjj^  bhendf  m.  a  kind  of  reed  or  aquatic 

plant  {Msehynomene  pahtdota),  from  the  stem  of  which, 
resembling  pith,  beioff  exceedingly  light,  are  made  a 
variety  of  articles.  Bemg  a  non-conductor  of  heat,  this 
substance  is  admirably  adapted  for  making  hats,  covers 
for  wine-bottles  which  have  been  eoolea  with  ice  or 
saltpetre,  &c.    The  article  commonly  called  *'  rice  pa- 


per'*  is  nothing  more  than  this  substance  cut  in  very 
thin  plates.  The  plant  is  also  named  thold  q.  v. 
(Binning),    d.  [in  UrdQ,  rd«/ara,i,  q.  v.).    d. 

i^jjjk^  bhendiy{.  name  of  a  vegetable  (called 
^jJjL^  Ita  bhainsy  f.  a  female  buffalo,  s, 
^^^  **JtA.^  ^^  bhainsdy  m.  a  male  buffalo.  s» 
i>\jLjj^  ^Hn^  bkainsa-dddy        1  m.  a 
i^bU-Jj^'^lftm^  bhaingiya-dadf)     kind 

of  ringworm.    «• 

)«33>wJla^  bhainsonddy  a  tax  or  cess  for  the 

privilege  of  grazing  buffiiloes.    A. 

ijjL^  HiTf^  bkayankary  terrible,  terrific.  «. 

Ujjl^,)  "iiin  bhengdy  squint-eyed.  h. 

UGa^)  bhlnffna,  n.  (v.  bKignu)y  to  be  wet.  h. 

^xjL>  ^  bkevy  m.  a  state,  condition ;  innate 

property,  nature,    f.  [was  or  became.    A. 

^Jk^  ^^  bhayau  or  bkayo  (Braj.  for  bhayd), 
^\^  bhaiwdd  (v.  bhaibat),  paying,  &c.  A. 


{jAi 


(     152     ) 


LSi 


^A^  Wf^  hhthar,  name  of  a  tribe,  Buppodcd 

to  be  the  aborigines  of  Rohilcund,  Upper  Da,ab.    k. 

jl>^>   ^  ^^  ^^^  ^AaiAu,  f.  sister-in-law, 
younger  brother^!  wife.    «. 
J4>  ^  bha,t,  fem.  of  l^Aaya,  was,  becanae.  A. 


(3  ^  M,  a  vocative  particle  used  in  speaking 

**  to  women ;  contraction  of  fr^M»  a  lady,  mistreaa ;  co^j. 
(for  bhi)  alsOk  even.    A. 

(3  ^  b^y  a  vocative  particle,  used  contemptu* 

ouely,  as  "you  rascal,*  "you  sbrrah."    A. 

be,  a  privative  particle  or  preposition,  de- 

''noting  in  the  Persian  Language  **  without,"  "  void  of." 
When  prefixed  to  nouns,  it  forms  compound  adjec- 
tiTea,  corresponding  with  our  words  of  the  same  Idnd 
beginning  with  in;  an,  tm,  tr,  &c,  or  such  as  end  with 
less.    All  these  compound  adjectives  may  again  be- 
come abstract  nouns  by  the  addition  of  t,  as  be-adab, 
unmannerly,  rude,  be-^ab-l,  uamannerliness,  rude- 
ness. It  is  impossible  to  give  a  complete  list  of  these, 
as  the  employmff  of  them  has  no  limit  but  the  taste 
or  caprice  of  the  writer.    The  following  list  will  be 
found  useful  in  the  meantime ; — be-ab»  without  water 
(lustre,  temper,  dignity,  &c).   beSbru,  dishonourable. 
be-itt^S^,  discordant,  without  union.   be~a§qr,  without 
effect  be-aial,  lit.  without  or  in  spite  of  fate,  untimely 
(death!     Mr-i^tyajf,  incautious,  improvident,  impru- 
dent oe-fftft^tyor,  without  choice,  in  spite  of  one's  self. 
fts-ac/a6,  rude,  presumptuous,  impudent,  be-ttdahit  rude- 
ness, presumptuousness.     be-aram  (vulg.  bJram),  rest- 
less, Bidk.    be^asbab,  having  no  effects,    be-itibart  not 
trustworthy.  be-Viidal,  uneven.  be-Vtilcdd,  incredulous. 
be-ilt{fat,  regardless,    be-uffat,  unsocial,  averse  to  at- 
tachment or  friendship,   be-itntiydz,  undistinguishlng, 
ill-bred,  rude,  unmannerly,    be-intifia^  endless,  bound- 
less, infinite,     be-andazot  immoderate,    be-infof,  un- 
just,  be-aulad,  childless,  be-imdn,  without  conscience, 
without  religion.    be-bd*itt  without  reason,     be-bdj^, 
complete,  without  arrears,  paid  up  in  full,    be-bdii, 
£  completion,    be-bak,  fearless,    be-bdl  o  par^  without 
power,    be-iad^  without  blemish,   be-badal,  incompa- 
rable, inestimable,  be-bart  fruitless,  barren,  be-borg  o 
bar,  fruitless,  barren,  poor,    be-bat,  without  power, 
without  authority  or  comroanri;  helpless.     6e-6afar, 
without  sight  (generally  applied  to  the  mind,)  sense- 
less, undisceming.   bt-bakd,  frail,  perishable,  not  eter- 
nal,   be-bdlt  without  power,  weak;   wretched,  poor. 
be-band  o  bast,  unarranged,  without  order,  unsettled 
{as  a  country),    be^bunyad,  groundless,  unfounded.   6«- 
bahd,  beyond  price,  invaluable.  be-beJtdr,  out  of  season. 
be-bahrat  portionless,  unfortunate,    be-paydn,  bound- 
less.  k-fMir Jo.  unveiled,  immodest.  6e-parwA,  fearless, 
without  reflection,  careless,    be-partod^t,  t  thought- 
lessness, carelessness,  independence,  tranquillity,  in- 
difference,    be-par  o  bdl,  weak,  utterly  helpless,    be- 
parhex,  incontinent.    be-i)arhexl,  f.  incontinence.   6c- 
phdb,  shapeless,    be-pir,  naving  no  spiritual  guide,  vi- 
dous.    be-inr,  cruel,  pitiless,  unfeeling,   be-tdb,  faint 
restless,    oe-^oftr,  of  no  effect,    be'ta^ammul,  rash,   is- 
tdl,  out  of  time  (in  music) ;  ill-timed,    be-tdn,  out  of 
tune,    be-ta^hdt  inconsiderate.    be-ta'alluJ:,  without 
connections,  independent   6e-ta9r|tr,  innocent,  blame- 
less, not  guilty,  acquitted,    be-takalli^,  without  cere- 
mony.  6e-tomatiaa,  content.  6e-tesii«,  silly,  indiscreet 
bg-taufajjuh,  inattentive,  unkind,   be-tosha^  unprovided, 
destitute  (a  traveller).    6e-to«ra|bjb(',  hopeless,  without 
expectation,      be-tah,    bottomless,      be-fhmtr-fhikdne, 
groundless,     be-tabdt,  unstable,  be-iomar,  fruitless,  of 
no  result     be-tadbir,  incautious,  unwitting,  inconsi- 
derate.   be-Jd,  Ill-placed,  ill-timed,  inaccurate,  be-jdda, 
variegated  coral,  oe-jdn,  lifeless,  £aint ;  valiant,  brave. 
be-jdn  k.,  to  deprive  of  life,  to  slay,  be-jur/xt,  cowardly. 
be-Jurm,  innocent,  faultless,   be-jirm,  without  blembb, 
spotless  (a  jewel),    bejigar,  cowardly,    be-jamdli,  f. 


ugUneas^  Imperibction.   be-Jawdbt  unable  to  answer* 
be-chdragi,  t  necessity,  helplessness,   be-ehdra,  without 
choice,  without  remedy,  nelpless,  poor,   be-chdl  and 
fte-cAa/i,  unprincipled ;  L  misdemeanoor,  ill-behaviour. 
be-chirdgfi.  lampless.  desolated,  childless,    be-chashmt 
eyeless,      be-chun,  unparalleled,  incomparable.      6r- 
CMiw,  restless,  uneasy.    6e-^i7,  fruitless,  without  re^ 
suit  6e-^,  ill-circumstanced,  be-^ijdb  or  be-^jdbanot 
unveiled,  openly,  immodest   be-^add,  boundless.    6e> 
^rmat,  di^^raced.   be-^umuUit  t  dissrace.    be-^is$,  in- 
sensible, senseless.    be'^Udb,  counUess,  immoderate, 
inconsistent,    be-hikmat,  unskilfiil.    be-lMvdss,  besida 
one's  self,  out  of  one's  senses,     be-^ayd^  shameless, 
immodest  impudent    te-ftb^*  without  tlK»iis ;  with- 
out  anxiety,  without  fear  or  solicitude.    be-J^dm  o 
mSn,  without  house  or  hall,  destitute.    fts^ftayOi  ni* 
(lit.  without  a  testicle)  a  eunuch.  be-]^^iibar,  incautious, 
imprudent;  unwitting,  unintentionaL     be-Jchfibrt,  £ 
imprudenoe,  heedlessness.   Ae-i^areA.  without  (money 
for)  expenditure,    be-kj^radt  without  understanding, 
stupid.    be-M^  0  l^wind,  without  a  master,  without 
an  owner.    be-M^ar  and  be-lsi^tra^  free  from  danger, 
safe,    be-itipdlft  sleepless,    be-kkv^bif  f.  sleeplessness. 
be-l^^jipdkUh,  without  inclination  or  spirit;  without 
pursuit,  object,  or  hobby-horse.    be-lAsf^t  beside  one'a 
self,  enraptured,    fte-idun   t  ecstasy,  rapture,    be 
ftftar  0  l^itpdb,  without  inclination  to  eat  or  sleep,  rest- 
less,   be-l^ipesht  friendless^    be  ddf^^  dismissed,  set 
aside,  not  admitted  (a  claim),     be-ddd,  unjust,  not 
doing  justice,  lawless,    be-d&d'gor,  m.  an  oppressor. 
be-dddi,  f.  ii^ustioe,  lawlessness,    be-ddsht,  careless, 
inattentive,  negligent    be-^dthtt,  t  carelessness,  in- 
attention (partkiHarly  not  taking  care  of  cattle).    6e- 
d^g&,  spotless,    be-ddna,  seedless  (fmiti     be-dati^ 
ejected,    be-daj^'karna,  a.  to  exclude,    be-dard,  piti- 
less, unfeeling,    be-dirang,  without  delay,    be-darnf^ 
undeniable,  incontestable,  readQy  acknowledged ;  un- 
sparing, nngrudffing,  liberal,  not  refusing,    be-dasi 
0  pd,  (having  neither  hands  nor  feet)  helpless,  without 
power  or  authority,    be-dattur,  ill-bred,  unusual,    ht- 
dtfwd,  free  from  claims ;  (in  law)  one  who  relinquishes 
his  claim  or  suit     be-da^wd  paira,  a  deed  acknow- 
ledging the  abandonment  of  a  claim  or  suit    be-dil, 
heartless,  dispirited,  melancholy,  dejected,  sad.     be- 
dill,  f.  dejection,  heartlessness.     beldam,  breathless. 
be-damaA>  ill-tempered,  impatient  irritable,  easily 
provokeoT  be-dauMM,  L  bad  temper,  irritability,  be- 
dawd,  incurable,     be-dauiat,  destitute,  unfortunate. 
be-dharak  or  be-dharkd,  without  fear  or  hesitation,  be- 
dot,  innocent,  faultiess  (littie  used),    be-dahshat,  fear- 
<  less,    be-daya,  unfeeling,    be-diydnat,  irreligious,  un- 
just be-din,  without  religion.   be'4oui,  shapeless;  un- 
educated, ill-bred.    be'4bab,  ill-shaped.   be-^^tang,  un- 
educated, ill-mannered,  ill-bred,    oe-satfi;  havinffno 
relish  or  desire  for.    fts-rdA,  unprincipled,  dissorate. 
be-rabt,  contrary  to  rule.  As-re^,  merciless,  be-ra^ 
without  leave,     be-ru,  shameless,  inhuman,     be-rmt, 
unfortunate,    fte-roci,  deatitute  of  daily  bread,  unfor- 
tunate,    be-rok'fok,  without  let  or  hindrance,  be-riyd, 
without  guile,   be-raib  o  riyd,  without  guile  or  deceit 
be-rUh,  bieardless  (a  youth),    be-resha^  without  fibre. 
be-Tuibdn,   dumb,   speechless   (applied  to  the  brute 
creation).    6e-»ir,  without  money  or  the  means  of  get- 
ting it,  helpless,    be-zar  J^iflrtd,  (taking  or  getting) 
without  purchase,    be-xan  o/anumd^  without  vrife  or 
children,    be-xawdl,  unchangeable,  imperishable.    ^ 
zor,  weak,  impotent    be-zanra,  without  bile,  patient, 
forbearing ;  indefatigable ;  shameless,    be-teb  o  zinai, 
ugly  and  awkward,  inelegant  in  dress  and  person,  be- 
am,  unsaddled.    frs-«aJEft^a,  plain,  undisguised,  arUess. 
be-tdihitagl,  arUessness.    be^sdz,  unaccoutred,  without' 
apparatus,  tools,  &c.      be-tdz  o  sdmdn,  without  appa- 
ratus,   be-tabab,  without  reason,   be-tairi,  impudence, 
barefaoedness.    be-taj,  shapeless,  ill-made:    be-sul^^an, 
taciturn,    be-mdh^  senseless,  beside  one's  self;  enrap- 
tured; entranced;  in  a  faint      be-i€ur,  uneaualled, 
peerless     besurt,  stupid.  be'$ar  o  pd,  without  nead  or 
loot  utterly  helpless.  be~*ar  o  tdmdn ,  without  apparatus, 
helpless,    be-salill^a,  inexpert,  without  method.    be-sU, 
shameless.  &e-«/iaAt^.  without  evidence.  fte-#Aarq^,  with- 
out honour  or  dignity,  be-sharm,  shameless,  impudent 
immodest.  Ae-«A«'tir,  ignorant,  a  blockhead.  be-Bkqf^at^ 


(     153     ) 


D  nii5;certidn;doubtlew,  Indubitable.  &e.M«mar.  count-    \   ^  ^m  but/a,    a   pCTSOn  appointed  III   bazarS 

to  mearare  grain,    h. 

^  ^m   haya,  or  ^in  baiyOf  m.  the  name  of 


len,  numberless,  much.  be-ieUtr,  impatient,  reetleu.  be- 
folS^  iU-adviiied,headstrong.  Atf-^frj^wantonArreg^lar, 
nnrntrained.  be-afabp-rabt  without  order  or  connection. 
fte-|a^a/,  beyond  the  power  of  endurance,  be-faiath 
non-endurance,  weakness.  hts-tflU**  destitute  of  good 
fbrtonei,  unlucky.  6«-fara|i,  ill-mannered,  unciviL  60- 
tidabt  uncalled  for,  unsought  be'iam\  free  from  greedi- 
ness, disinterested.  be-pMur,  ill-mannered.  be-ibrcU, 
unwarned  by  example,  unawed.  be-'izzat,  without  ho- 
nour or  dignity,  disgraced,  be-a^,  stupid,  senseless. 
be^adl,  unjust,  lawless.  be-'aib,  faultless,  without 
blemish,  be-^^yat,  boundless.  Ae-^jfttZo^osA,  without 
tnjoble  or  anxiety,  be  ^haraa^  independent,  disin- 
terested, in<Uffa%nt.  be-M^sm^  without  anxiety,  be- 
gflftar,  without  consideration,  berghflirat,  wanton,  im- 
pudrat,  infamous,  rude.  6e-^^ra/f,  f.  disgrace.  Ice. 
o»fi4dii,  profltless,  useless,  vain,  be-fikr,  contented, 
thoughtless,  tranqulL  be-fahmidt  stupid,  riow  in  com- 
prehending, be-faisf,  unprofitable,  possessing  but  not 
bestowing  (as  a  learned  man  who  does  not  communi- 
cate his  knowledge,  or  a  rich  man  from  whose  wealth 
no  person  receives  advantage).  be-Jmbu,  witiiont  re- 
■trunt,  out  of  one^s  power,  secure,  against  surprise  or 

be-^ida,  unarranged,  irregular,  without  order 
rule,    be-^atb-t  of  no  importance,  worthless.    6e- 

restless.  unsettled,  variable,  inconstant,    de- 

C  reirdetsness,  fluctuation,  variableness,  insta- 
bility, be-l^ufur,  faultless,  innocent,  ¥rithout  fail,  com- 
pletely, entirely.  fre-9»/<^t.mitinned  (a  pot,&c  ).  be-kault 
laithless,  perfidious.  be-iiy^St  inconceivable,coutrarv  to 
the  common  order  of  thmgs,  incomprehensible,  im- 
mense. Ae-^al<f,  unrestrained;  irregular,  be-kaj^  or 
bt-kar,  useless,  unemployed,  be-kanit  frustrated,  dis- 
appointed, be-karan,  immense,  infinite,  boundless. 
heOtat,  friendless,  be-kasi,  destitution,  be-kqfan,  un- 
ahrouded.  be-kal,  restless,  out  of  order,  be-kalh  un- 
easiness, be-kmn  0  kasi,  without  decrease  or  diminu- 
tion, all  rigbt,  accurate,  be^-gah,  untimely,  unseason- 
able. be-gumSn,  without  suspicion,  doubtless.  be-gunSht 
innocent,  faultless,  be^ghaft  inaccessible,  (a  river) 
without  steps  or  a  quay  to  it.  be-lM,  impudent,  shame- 
less. be-lifaTi,  inattentive,  undistinguishing,  ill-bred, 
unmannerly,  be-httf,  unkind,  ungracious,  be-lagdm, 
unbridled,  licentious,  be-laga^o,  unconnected,  inac- 
cessible, candid,  categorical,  without  reserve,  be-man, 
disgraced,  dishonourable,  dishonoured,  be-^nanand, 
incomparable,  unparalleled,  te-maya,  without  means 
of  subustence,  poor,  indigent.  be^mtioJ,  incomparable, 
unequalled,  be-fm^ataba,  without  calculation,  at  a 
venture,  be-muhaba,  without  respect,  unceremonious. 
AsHBia^atf,  out  of  place,  improper,  be-muruuwatf  uu- 
kisd,  cruel.  Ae-moao,  tasteless,  insipid,  be-vufnlt 
foolish,  idle,  vain,  unmeaning,  absurd.  be-mai:dur, 
without  authority ;  without  resource^  miserable,  poor. 
be-moM,  spiritless,  be-minnatt  independent,  nnwuling 
to  incur  obligation,  be-mujib,  without  cause,  without 
reason.  As-nunc^  out  of  place,  unapt,  unseasonable, 
inopportune,  inconvenient,  be-mibr,  unfriendly,  un- 
Idiid.  be^nam,  without  character  or  reputation,  be- 
nam  o  i^kan,  without  name  or  character,  be-nastbt 
unfortunate,  de-no^,  incomparable,  be-tuanak,  in- 
sipid ;  saltless ;  ugly,  ordinary,  be-fumg  0  tUimiu,  with- 
out name  or  character,  be-naioa,  indigent ;  m.  a  kind 
of  darwesh  who  shaves  his  eyebrows  and  beard.  60- 
mamd^  beg^og,  mendicancy,  be-nihdyat,  endless, 
without  bound  or  limit  be-niydz,  without  want,  an 
epithet  of  God,  the  Almighty,  be-^iforig,  without 
heirs,  be-warii-m&l,  property  that  escheats  to  the 
govenmient  in  default  of  heirs,  te-wo/i,  without  pro- 
tector, fre-wq;  A,  without  cause  or  reason,  be-waian, 
without  home  or  native  country,  an  exile.  beu)€^, 
faithless,  ungrateful,  be-wafa^t,  £  Infidelity,  faithless- 
ness, be-urw^*  out  of  season,  untimely,  ill-timed.  60- 
flvo^',  or  be-wd^ar,  without  fame  or  character,  dis- 
honourable, be-wv^itf,  ignorant,  inexpert,  stupid,  be- 
kamal,  without  compeer,  unequalled,  unrivalled,  be 
khmnatt  unambitious,  humble,  miserly,  vile,  slothful, 
lazy,  indolent  be-kunar^  unskilled,  be-hangam,  un- 
timely,   be-koeh,  stupified,  senseless,    be-hech,  without 

purpose,  or  motive,    p. 


byaj- 


$. 


the  little  bird  that  learns  to  fetch  and  carry,  &&,  and 
that  the  Hindtis  teadi  to  snatch  the  ornamental  pateh 
or  wafer  from  the  foreheads  of  tlieir  mistresses  {Lexia 
Indica)  i  an  assizer,    biya,  m.  seed. 

^^bU^  bayabdn,  or  biyaban^  m.  a  desert,  a 

wilderness,  bayabdn-gard  or  -naward,  one  who  tra- 
verses the  desert  a  wanderer,  bay&bani  ^uds,  the 
wilderness  of  Jerusalem,    p. 

^^bLj  bayabani,  of  or  belonging  to  the  wil- 

demess  or  desert    p. 

\joLj  biya  biya^   comey  come ;  a  mode  of 

calling  pigeons,  fidcons,  &c    p. 
jbU^  Vfnin:  bydpdr,  business,  affair.  «. 

(/;b\jJ  ^^T^tA  bydpdri,  a  man  of  business 

in  general,  a  dealer,  a  trader.    «. 

iXjbj  vrPT^  bydpnd,  n.  to  provide,  occupy, 

to  effect,  to  operate,  to  work,  to  act,  to  affect  or  in* 
fiuence.    e. 

l^\jL>  bydthd  (y.  byahS)^  married,   d, 
fP^.  ^^nf  hydjf  m.  interest ;  delay. 

^1^,  one  who  takes  interest,  a  usurer.    A. 

^U>  «niV  bydjf  m.  pretence,  pretext 

^U>  iqnj^  bydjUf   m.  the  principal,  or  ca- 
pital sum  put  out  to  Interest    A. 
>i^\jL>  ""inil  byddhy  m.  a  hunter,  fowler.  «• 
^i^L>  ^«nf^  byddhiy  m.   sickness,  ailment, 

pain,  anguish,  disease,    t. 

Ut3U>  ^i|niT  byddhdf  m.  a  fowler,  hunter.  $, 
C^Ci\s>yi^^if^byddhit,  sick,  grieved,pained.«. 

ic*«ibj  TBinft  byddhi,  ill,  sick ;  m.  a  fowler, 

"hunter.    «. 

jbj  ^IJTC  hayoTj  f.  wind,  air.   A. 
.\jj  biyar  (imper.  of  awarifln),  bring  thou.  p. 

jl^j  ^fhlRC  bt^ar,  m.  a  hole  (of  a  snake,  rat, 

.. . 

^L>  '^^A  bydrthf  vain,  of  no  effect,   s. 
4j^U>  fa^lO  Wyari,ftrRrt  bifdri,  f. supper,  h, 
V^ii  ^ff^  bi,arf  seed-bed  5   evening,   h. 
jU>  bydz  m.  (for  bydj,  q.v.)  interest,  &c.  d. 
(^^bo»  iqni  bydSf  the  name  of  a  muni  or  sage, 

who  is  said  to  have  compiled  the  Vedai,  the  Bhagavat 
Purana  and  the  Mahdbharata  (properly  vydea),  also 
the  founder  of  the  Vedante  phiiosophy-    '• 

(^jrtU)  fw^VM  biyds,  land  cultivated  and  pre- 
pared for  being  sown  in  the  following  year.    A. 
^j-»U>  inn^  baydsl,  bydn  or  5e,a«,  eighty- 

"two.      9, 

L>^bj».  baydz,  f.  whiteness;  a  common-place 

book,  a  blank  book.    a. 


W  ( 

^5j;>Ia>^  m^lilll  hyakaran,  or  ^i|m<^  ftotyo- 

karan,  m.  gamxnar.    #• 

^2/^.  %^l*<^  ba^akaran,      1 

ci/W.  'MUKlol  hyakaraniy  or  f  . '  ^^ 
-    ^  «^  -    .  _,        .  I  nan.  $• 

VtWOffi  batyaharant,         J 

J>U>    ^n^   byakulf  reetless,  agitated  (in 

mind),  perplexed.    «. 

(j^M*  ^.  •M'W*I  byakhydn,  m.  explanation.  <. 

5)U>  fin^n  baycUd,  op  ^in^T  baiydld,  flatu- 
lent; alio  heavy  or  indigeatible  (eBculente)^    c 

5^^.  'n^ftyo/tt  or  f^iRn^  Wya/ii,  m.  supper.  A. 
(j-jJU^  ^m^lil  beyoRs,  or  ^id^ln  ^aya/ts, 

forty-twob    h, 

^U>  baydHf  m.  explanation,  relation,   ^ayaii- 

A.,  a  to  explain,  to  unfold,  to  relate.  baySuripart  ex- 
plidtlj;  aiy.  clear,  evident,    a. 

(j)Vjl>  ^Htf  6ya»,  or^in«T,  baiydn,  m.  birth,  act 

of  parturition,  char-byan-ga^,  a  cow  that  haa  calved 
four  times,  ek-byan  jamah,  having  produced  two 
calves  at  a  birth,    t. 

^^,  'IRT  bydfidy  or  ^NpTf  batydnOf  to  be  de- 
livered of  young  (applied  mily  to  farote  animals),    a 
C^U>  «rrqr  bydnt  (see  bydn\  birth,  &c  f. 

»Uj  ^TTf ,  fcya/i  or  f^lR^  biydh,  m.  marriage. 
byah-rachSna,  to  celebrate  a  marriage.  6yaA  Ar.,  to 
many,  bvah-lana,  a.  to  take  in  marriage,  to  bring 
home  a  wife,  to  many,    s, 

U\jj  iqi^T  bydhd,  ffiflfT  fttyaAa,  m.1  mar- 
Uj^Ij  unrRT^^^^a,  Pv4||fffl5i|yaA<a»f.J  ried. 

by&hajana,  n.  to  be  married  (a  man).  bySkt-jand,  to  be 
married  (a  woman).    5. 

^^y^  '^.  ^Rnpttn  bydh^og,  marriageable.  «• 

^^.  '■nipn,  bydknd.  ftHTf^,  Hyaena,  n. 

to  be  delivered  of  young  (animal) ;  a.  to  many  (t.  e, 
to  give  or  take  in  maniage).    «. 

C^^.  ""ni^  bydhan,  fntf^    biydhan,  m. 

nuurying,  marriage.    «. 

'^-(^U^^    '"Itf^nftn   bydhan-jogf  fit    for 

marriage,  marriageable,    s.  [qnisite.    h, 

4,^^,    ^^n^  baiyd,%,   f.  a  weigh  man^s    per- 
fi^Si^.^lt^'^f^  bydydniy  m.  Iabour»  exertion,  ex- 

erdsing,  practising.    «. 

u.i»x>  ^  beb,  f.  name  of  a  grass  from  which 

a  twine  is  made :  it  is  also  used  in  thatching.    #. 

^t\  ^  baib,  afar  off,  at  a  distance,  h. 
ij(3  ^Wt  btbH,  f.  a  lady  (vulgarly  a  wife),  h. 
j^i^.  ^^TR  baipdr,  m.  traffic,  merchandise.  «. 
S^^^.    ^^^nX^  baipdri,  m.   a    merchant,   a 

trader.      «. 

l1ajl>  &at<,  f.  a  couplet  (in  poetry) ;  an  edifice, 

house,  temple.    baU-bandt,  t  poetry,  vena-making,  a. 

(ill*p.   ^  bet,  f.  a  cancy  ratan  {Calamus  ro" 


164     ) 

JljjJ  ^irT9  &6^a/  or  %in9  baitdlj  name  of 

a  demon  supposed  to  occupy  dead  bodies.   «• 

Jj»  VZax)  bait'uUhardnij  m.  (sacred  bouse)^ 

^  the  temple  of  Mecca,    a. 

^tjL^CAA>  bait'Ul'Mfiidf  m-  ft  necessary  office, 

a  privy.    0. 
^£m})v.II^  bait'us-sd^r,  m.  hell.   a. 
(..i^lCAJJ  2»at^taA^«Aara/'y  the  mansion  of 

eminenee,  the  highest  mansion  of  a  heavenly  body  (io 
astrology),    a. 

jJLei\iJL^^  baitU'i-sanam,  an  idol  temple,   a. 
«Ji31CAA)  bait'uUdh,  m.  (the  house  of  God), 

the  temple  of  Mecca,    tu 

JIJ^CiaJJ  bait'Ul'mcU,  m.  lit.  the  treasure- 
house  ;  the  pubUc  treasniy  or  exchequer,  into  which 
payments  on  various  accounts  are  made,  and  according 
to  the  sources  from  which  they  are  derived,  api^cable 
to  the  support  of  different  classes  of  persons;  an 
escheat,  property  that  falls  to  the  crown  in  fsihire  of 
heirs ;  met.  an  unfortunate  fellow,  (v.  Wilson's  Gloa- 
sary.)    a.  [or  city  of  Jerusalem,    a, 

(^^iXEJId^.  bait'Ul'tnukaddas,  the  temple 
jJUL>  %1R  betra  or  betar,  a  cane  or  willow. 

betra-bandi,  an  aUowanoe  for  mats  or  wicker  works 
for  packing  goods.    «.p. 

\j<}J  ^mj  baitard,  f.  dry  ginger.  «• 

(J(>UL>.  ^insoft  baitamt,  f.  a  river,  according 

**  to  the  9indfia,  which  is  to  be  crossed  by  the  dead  on 
their  way  into  the  world  of  spirits,  like  the  Styx  of 
the  ancients ;  a  river  in  Orissa.    «. 

C*j|^^ajL>  ^ihr  btt'khety  land  cultivated 
by  forced  labour.    A. 

JjjJ  ^ai/tf/y  unlucky;  vicious  (an  abbreyi- 

atkm  of  bait'Ul-mal^    a. 

(JU>    be-taUf  impersonal,     be-tan  mdl^  an 

escheat;  property  devolving  on  the  state  from  want  of 
legal  claimants,    p. 

UI^  ^j|t|l  bttndj  n.  to  pass,  elapse  (as  time) ; 
to  occur,  come  to  pass.    «.  [elapsed.    $. 

OjuU>  ^iTirtir  byadt   (for  vyafit),  passed 

viLuL),  ^ft9  hih  f*  dung  of  any  animal ;  a  fac- 
titious salt  containing  sulphur.    «. 

(JLajJ  i(tz  bit,  a  kind  of  agistment,  an  allow- 
ance per  head  of  cattle,  paid  to  the  cowherd,    h, 

Ujj  ^Zt  beta  J  m.  a  son,  a  child,  a  boy.   beta 

koT'lena,  to  adopt  a  son.    A. 

UujJ  ^^^);pn  bltndy  a.  to  spill,  to  scatter.  A. 

^i^AJL^  %7  beth,  sandy  unproductive  soil.   KfA, 

f.  the  dung  of  birds,    baifh^  value  of  the  government 
share  of  produce,  the  amount  settled  on  Irad.    A. 

V^l^  ^AtT  hithdj  m.  an  annular  cushion  put 

on  the  head  £or  carrying  a  pot  of  water.    A. 
I^AJJ  ^7T  baithd,  m.  u  paddle,   h. 

l^USx)  ^TPIT  baithdnd,     ^ 

r  !  r  «.  ,  *  .^.  -    .  I  a.  to  cause  to  sU 

yy^ii  t^ron  batthama,  > 

UJl^juJ  ^hn^^  baithdlnn,} 


(      156      ) 


iXA> 


j^Ajj  ^l^mbaifhajO,  m.  position^  allooatioDy 

ntaation.    A. 

{j\^4^  baitkafl,  f.  seating,  allaying,   d. 

<^Jl^UL>  %nr&at^AaA,  f.  1  aseat^aplacewhere 
K4LL3  ^nn  baithhoy  m.  J    people  meet  to  sit 

and  conTene.  a  bench ;  also,  the  act  or  state  of  sitting, 
sitting ;  a  kind  of  exercise,    h. 

03l^AA>  9d^MI  haithlana^  a.  to  cause  to  sit.  h. 
^^y^juL>  ^7«l  bethan,  m.  the  envelope  in  which 

^oth  pnrdiased  is  folded  up,  to  which  the  purchaser 
is  entitled;  pack-cloth,    s. 

U4AU  %7^  baithncif  to  sit,  to  he  idle;   to 

ride  (on  a  horse^ ;  to  visit  a  person  in  grief  for  the 
porpoee  of  condolence ;  to  sit  in  dhama,  q.  v. ;  to  sub- 
aide  or  abate;  to  perch  (as  a  bird),    h. 

^^j^tA>  ^T^nr  bcnthwdn,  flat*   A. 

tXj  ^^  befi,  f.  a  daughter,  a  damsel,  h. 

2h>  ^^Rw  bijf  m.  seed ;  ^[perma  genitale  (fnri 

ami  maUierit).    «•  [rest    «. 

*yi^j>^  4immM^  ViQabarkhand,  m.  a  fo- 

j^'  ^Nnt  mjoTf  seedy,  abounding  in  seed.  <• 

1^1^  ^fHn^  ^t;^>^^  ^*  ^  perquisite  of  a  certain 

allowance  of  seed-cprain.    A. 

jf^'  Whrc  ^V^'**  ^^^^  ^'^  which  the  cerealia  are 

generally  grown.    A. 

i^Jii^*  ^hrv  &yaA,  m.  a  ticket  tied  to  goods, 

or  on  bags  (of  grain,  fcc.)^  to  mark  their  contents, 
price,  fcc. ;  a  lisC  an  iuToice.    s, 

c\(f^'  ''tt^Wl^  blj'khad,  advance  of  seed  and 

food  to  agriculturists,    h, 

CL^j^^'  ^lU'lHuil  btja-ganii,  name  of  an  an- 

dent  HindQ  work  on  algebra.    «• 

2)^-  %fir^  baijila,  a  species  of  black  pulse,  h. 
\^'  ^fN|«IK  h^-mar,  failure  of  germination.  A. 
Uj^"  ifNnfT  bljnaf  m.  a  kind  of  fan.   bejnd 

(Dakli.  for  bh^nS),  to  send.    s. 

^SJM^-  ^VTift  baijanti,  f.  a  flag  or  standard ; 

the standardof Fui^  «. 
^lUjfjk^*  ^IIhAhI^I  baijand'Tnaluy  f.  a  neck- 
lace worn  by  VUhnu  in  his  scTeral  forms.  It  was  be- 
lieved to  be  composed  of  the  following  jewels  pro- 
dneed  from  the  five  elements :  vis.  the  sapphire  from 
earth,  the  pearl  from  water,  the  ruby  from  fire,  the 
topas  from  air,  and  the  diamond  from  space  or  ether.  3, 

j^*  ^^  ^i^,  m.  the  name  of  an  animal  that 

feeda  on  carcasses  (Urtus  Indieut,  Shaw;  Indian 
badger.  Pennant).    A. 

j^yfi^  ^JHrR  hijwdrf  perquisites  of  the  lower 

classes,  consisting  of  a  porUon  of  seed-oom  firom  the 
field.    A. 

CJ^'  be-jot,  untitled  (as  land)  a  farm  that 

is  given  np  by  the  cultivators,    p,  A. 

l^^*  ^VSJ  befkdf  m.    a  butt,  or  mark  for 
tttcfaers.    t. 


]j^*  ^^flS^  bfjhard,  m.  a  mixed  crop,  generally 

grain  and  barley.    A. 

U^^-  wNpn  bijhnd,  a.  to  tear  up  the  earth 

with  the  hoofs  (a  bull) ;  to  push,  to  shove,  to  shoulder.  A. 

^^^'  'flH&rtWI  hijhoniyuy  a  tribe  of  raj' 

puts  in  JaunpOr.    A. 

H^^^^'  ^^^  btjherydt   name  of  a  clan  of 

rajputt  in  the  district  of  CJorackpnr.    A. 

^J^''  ^ift  hijl^  f.  a  weasel,  a  mongoose  (Ft- 

"  twrra  tcAaeasMm).    A.  [CTrcIfi,  sAoi.  q.v.  d. 

j'**^*  bljizar^  m.  a  species  of  tree  called,  in 
^  ifhv  Vichj  in,  into,  among,  in  the  midst, 

between,  during;  m.  middle,  centre  1  diilbrenoe; 
quarrel,  hostility.  hxch-parnA^  n.  to  differ,  to  raise  a 
quarrel  between.  AicA  Ai  «n^/t,  f.  the  middle  finger. 
McAoil  frtcA.  the  very  middle.    A.  [traffic,    d^ 

^^^bWr*  beckorbachij  f.  buying  and  selling, 

^^  ^rt^vnfN  btch-d-bich,  the  middle,  in 
the  middle,    d, 

5^1^*  bS'ckdraf  helpless,  wretched  ;  pL  be- 

charagan,   bedUtragh  hriplessness.    s. 

jt^4b^  ^^Pt^ll  btch'bichdfO,  m.  mediationt 

interposition,  arbitration.  AicA-AicAd,o-A.,  to  mediate* 
to  interpose.    A. 

J;^«   WWt  btchrdf  m.    a  bed  for  growing 

^plants  to  DC  transplanted.    A. 

^J^'  ^^^RT  bechndf  a.  to  sell,  to  dispose  of.  &• 

(3^j^*  ifN^n^  btchwdmAm*  an  umpire,  an 

(S^i^'  ^^m\bu:hivdfi     i  arbitrator, a  mid- 
dle-man.   A.  [tent  pitched  without  a  pole,   p, 

»i^'  be-ckoba  m.  (lit.  poleless),  a  kind  of 
\^^'  ^4)l(T  btchhdf^m,  a  scorpion;  the  sign 
^^'  ^^fh[^  bickku,)    Scorpio,  s. 
•jjJ  beM,  f.  root;  origin,  foundation,  bei^ 

kan,  an  extirpator,  a  judge  (as  extirpatbg  thieves); 
also,  a  thief  (as  destroying  the  subjects),    p, 

i3jj  %^  baidf  m.  a  physician,  a  man  of  the 

medical  caste.    «. 

i3jj  ^  bed  (for  veda)f  m.  the  name  of  the 

HindQ  scriptures  (namely,  1st,  riff,  2nd,  samot  Srd, 
ytyus^  4th,  o^Aorva),  which  are  believed  to  have  been 
revealed  by  Brahma,  and  arranged  in  the  present  order 
by  a  sage  called  Vyoia  or  Veda-vyatax  met.  cerUdnty, 
ffuth.    s. 

JJk^  bedy  a  willow;   ratan.   bed-bafy  one  who 

works  on  ratans,  a  basket-maker,  bed-baft,  wearing 
with  ratans  fas  the  bottoms  of  chairs  and  the  panels  <» 
doors  or  windows),  bed-mmhk,  musk>willow,  cele- 
brated for  its  firagranoe.    p, 

«3JJ  bid.  a  street  or  lane,   d, 
jltXx^  beddr,  awake,  beddr-baikt^  fortunate. 

bedar-dil,  alert,  watchfiil,  quick  of  apprehension,  be- 
dar-dili,  t  alertness,  quickness  of  apprehension,    p, 

(jp.\juk3  beddrt,  f.  wakefulness,  state  of  being 

awake,    p. 

«J!jil JJ^   ^^W  beddnt  (for  veddnta),  m.  the 

name  of  a  particular  HindQ  phUosophical  system.    «. 


(     IB6     ) 


> 


^Ijjj  ^^nA  ft^Sn<i|  m.  one  wbo  is  con* 

*  vertant  in  the  bedSnt  school  of  philosophy.    # . 

>^-^^*^  ^'^TV  hedangj  a  class  of  stadies  or 

sdenoet,  nihservient  to  the  Fedat.    «. 

(^liW  ^h[T^  baiduyt,  f.  practice  of  physic.  «• 
.(3j^   ift^  &uiar,  a  sort  of  rake  or  barrow 

worked  hy  oxen.    A. 

j^M»«yjj  bedastar,  the  castor  beaver,  p. 
^iXjJ  baidakf  the  pawn  at  chess*   a. 

<^«yA^  %f?^  baidiky  m.  a  reader  of  the  Fecla, 

a  BrShman  well  Tened  in  the  Fedat,    t, 

i^tXJL)  ^^  baidak,  m.  the  practice  or  science 

of  physic,    f  . 

V(Xa>  %fi|[^  bediha,  f.  an  altar,  platform.  #. 
dJi>jO  be-dalat  (for  be-daulat),  unlacky.  c(. 

rr       ^  .      ff-  P&m.  sickness,  ache.  t. 

)j»3jj  ^?f^  bedwof  m.  a  reader  of  the  Yedas.  s. 
Jbjjo  ^  bedhf  m.  bore,  crack,  hole.  $» 
U(3JL>  iftllT  ^Aa,  settlement,  arrangement,  h. 
vd)^«3Jj  iNtH  5a-<^AaraA,l  fearless,  without 
1^ Jjk>  %ifnn  be-dharha,  J    doabt  p.  A. 

U^(3JL^  ^VtfT  bedhna,  a,  to  pierce,  to    per- 
forate,  t. 

^i3Jk>  ^ift  bedhi,      1  m.  a  borer»  one  who 
U^«3J^  ^Nm  bedhiyd,}     perforates     pearls 

gems,  &C.    t. 

c^«\A>  ^1^  bedif  f.  an  altar,  a  platform.  #• 
f<3j^  4hn  blda,  m.  a  mound,  a  cluster  of 

monnds.    h, 

•A>  ifhc  &ir,  m.  a  hero ;  a  brother;  adj.  brave,  s, 
jk>  iJ)t  btry  f.  a  sister;   a  tusk;  pasturage, 

grassland.    A. 

jX>  wk  &ir,  m.  a  jewel  worn  in  the  ear ;  in 

the  Delhi  and  SSgar  territory  it  denotes  pasturage,  h, 

jiJ  %t  bair,  m.  enmity,  revenge.   bair-Ly  a. 
to  revenge.   «. 

JL>  ^  ber,  m.  the  name  of  a  fruit  (Zizyphus 

JMJuba),  also  the  name  of  the  tree ;  iofnhes ;  time,  vi- 
cissitude ;  delay,  while ;  the  lotos  of  the  ancients,    t. 

VfJ  iftn  btra,  m.  a  betel-leaf  made  up,  &c. 
(see  6ird)i  a  quid  of  tobacco,  a  cheroot  or  dgar.    t. 

1^  ^fttT  btra,  m.  (same  as  btran)  a  brother.  A. 

j\jj  berar,  a  village  registrar  or  accountant,  d. 
^Uj  bairdi.  (for  bairak),  a  banner,  a  stan- 
dard,  p, 
i^jiA^])^  %TW^  bairdkheriyf.  quarrelling./i. 

^]x^  %Tf!  bairdg  or  bairdgyay  m.  penance, 
devotion,  the  act  of  leaving  the  pleasures  of  the  worlds. 


^IjO  %X!Ctlbairdgdy  m.  a  small  erooked  stick, 

which  a  Bairdgi  places  under  his  armpit  to  lean  npon 
as  he  sits.    «.  [also  the  same  as  bairdgd,    #. 

^j/[jO  ^TPTif  bairdgan,  f.  a  female  bairdgi; 
i^li^  ^inft  bairdgi,  austere,  recluse;    m* 

"the  religions  ascetic  who  abandons  terrestrial  ol^ects, 
thoufffats,  passions ;  a  kind  of  wandering  /o^t  who 
practises  certain  austerities.    «.  [T^)-   *• 

9^jii>   ^^F'T  bairdgyay  m.  penance  (v.  ftat- 
Vil^  ^rnn  berdndy  m.  a  grove  of  ber  trees.  A. 
j^b^  bir-hdniy  f.  a  man^s  own  wife.   A. 
^^^ji^.^^ti^l^f^bxr-bahuUtAt  a    small  in* 
t^ythH  ^ftxnpfrir-^aAtf^i,  j  sectwitha  back 

**of  a  bright  ted  colour;  the  scarlet  or  lady-fly,  com- 
monly ttlled  the  **  Bain  insect,"  as  it  makes  its  ap- 
pearance when  th^  ftfst  rains  have  fiUlen.  It  is  covered 
witli  a  downy  exterior  resembling  velvet,  and  of  a 
scarlet  colour.    K  [pealedly.   «. 

jUjii  ^^t^  ber-bevy  often,  frequentlyy  re- 
V>;a;  ^ttnUblrtSyf,  heroism^  valour,  prowess, «. 
^jij  MA  blfjf  m.  power,  strength  ;  seed ; 

tperma  genitale,    t, 

J[^.  bairal^  m.  a  banner,  ensign,  colours. p. 

0^jii  %t9  bairakht  m.  a  banner,  ensign,  co- 
lour (corrupted  firom  haira^).   h, 

(o;J^  %m  bairaUy  f.  a  female  enemy,  s* 

^2;J^  ^ft^  birariy  m.  a  brother.  A. 

^o|A;  ifttQ  blran  (also  birandkhar),  a  kind  of 

tough  grass  spreadiBg  over  uncultivated  laads.    A, 

«2«ii^  berun,  out,  outside,  berun-jdty  coun- 
try, in  opposition  to  town,  heriokjatt,  rustic*  coon- 
ti^-bred.    p. 

i,jjk>  wti  beriy  f.  the  tree  o(  Zizyphusjujuba,  s. 
{Sjiii  W^  befiy  f.  a  betel  leaf  made  up  with 

spices,  &C. ;  the  colour  which  adheres  to  the  lips  Irom 
cnewing  beteL    «. 

iSjis}  ^'tA  blrif  f.  a  betel-leaf  made  up  with 

spioes.  Sec.  ;  the  colour  which  adheres  to  the  lips  from 
chewing  betel ;  a  composition,  which  being  rubbed  ob 
the  teeUi,  stains  their  mterstioes  of  a  reddish  colour,  k. 

i^jjiJ  ^^  bairiy  m.  an  enemy,  an  adversary,  s. 
9J^  iM  btrya  (for  virya),  m.  valour,  &c.  s. 
Ujk3  beriZy  m.  sum  total,  the  entire  revenue  of 

a  fium ;  also  a  government  tax.    A. 

%>  %f  ber,  m.  an  inclosure.  ber  5aiufi-A.^  to 

inclose  a  field.    A. 

1^  ^  berdf  m.  a  raft,  a  float ;  the  raft  which 

is  floated  by  the  Muhammadans  in  honour  of  |[ftiP^'a- 
W^r.  Besides  the  anniversary  befd  offered  to  propi- 
tiate him,  hundreds  of  smaller  ones  with  lamps  may 
be  seen  on  Thursdays  of  the  month  Bhddo^  particu- 
larly, which  are  offered  by  the  Muhammadans  to  this 
saint,  herd  bdndhnd^  a.  to  collect  a  crowd,  berdpdr-k, 
or  lagdnd,  to  relieve  from  distren,  to  remove  diflicul- 
ties,  to  help  one  through  a  business  (lit  to  ferry  over 
a  raft),  herd  kUi  kd  par  hond,  to  be  prooitious,  to 
succeed :  in  Dakh.  it  denotes  a  fence  or  inclosure.    «» 


J4? 


(     1S7      ) 


U^ 


]jA>  irht  btrd,  m.  a  betel-leaf  made  up  with 

a  preparfttion  of  the  areea  nut,  spices,  and  chanam. 
bifi  ufhSna^  a.  to  undertake  a  bosiness.  tifd  dalnd, 
a.  to  propose  a  preminm  for  the  performance  of  a  task 
(the  ezpiesrions  oricinate  in  a  custom  that  prevailed 
of  throwing  a  Inra  of  betel  into  the  midst  of  an  assem- 
blj,  in  token  of  proposal  to  any  person  to  undertake 
■ome  difficult  affiur  then  requisite  to  be  performed» 
and  the  person  who  took  up  the  betel  bound  himself 
to  perform  the  business  in  question).    A. 

)jA>  ^fNr  blrUf  in.  a  thong  tied  to  the  hilt  of 

a  swoid  by  which  it  is  retained  in  the  scabbard,  a 
■word-knot.    A. 

V^JA?  ^jpherhdy  m.  paling,  railing,  inclosure; 

a^j.  bent,  crooked.    A. 

Ul^  'W^^t  berhnd,  a.  to  inclose  with  a  fence, 

to  pound  (cattle.  &a)s  to  drireaway  catUe  (as  in 
aloray).    k. 

(C>>  ihft  befi,  fi  iron  fastenings  to  the  legs 

of  criminals  or  of  quadrupeds;  the  baskets  used  to 
irrigate  fields  with.  *V».  «  ■n>«ll  I»«»l  of  betel  nut 
(y.  Stray    A.  [Hindfls,dimin.of6^ra-    *• 

b^  ^fipn  hefiydy  m.  the  name  of  a  caste  of 
U>  bezj  in  comp.  diffasing,  dispersing,  p. 
^jX>  bezdr^  displeased,  angry,  oat  of  humour  j 

(TOL)rick.  p.  [pleasure,    p. 

gr^l^  bezdriy  f.  anger,  bad  humour,   dis- 
^jijL^  %ir  baiSy  m.  the  third  of  the  four  Eindii 

OMles,  whose  especial  duties  are  agriculture  and  trade ; 
a  name  of  a  tribe  of  raj-mUs,  giving  its  name  to  the 
province  of  Bauwara,  in  Oude :  a  pnnce  of  that  tribe 
formerly  reigned  at  Dun4ia'JeherS.  His  dominions, 
which  extended  over  a  great  part  of  the  prorinoe  of 
Oude.  on  the  north  bank  of  the  Ganges,  are  still 
called  BauwSrtL.    s. 

^j^  Mt9  ins,  twenty,  bais  (for  vayas),  age.  i. 
LmX>  ifNrr  bisd,  m.  a  score ;  a  dog  which  has 

twenty  nails.    «. 
0^\^**^   t^ra  baisdhh,   m.   the  6rst  solar 
month  of  the  HindOs,  the  ftill  moon  of  which  is  near 
FtsAaAAa  (four  stars  in  Libra  and  Scorpio);  April- 
May,    s. 

U^rr  *^  ^^infT baisdkhd  or  ^^TfTT  bahhdkhdj 
m.  a  "crutch ;  a  club  armed  with  iron ;  a  dub  conse- 
crated in  the  month  of  Am dAA.    «. 

^^SU»*3  ^imft  baisakht,  growing  in   the 

"month  of  Bmsakh  ;  f  a  large  kind  of  myrobalan  or  ci- 
tron fruit ;  the  day  of  full  moon  in  the  month  Bauakh,  t, 

« JJL^  ^^'^  baiidndu,  sedentary,  idle.  h. 

^^..^^  Instf  twenty,  a  score,  p. 
y  -*t  he-sutun,  of  no  foundationt  insigiii- 
flcantT  besliun  or  bUtun,  name  of  a  celebrated  moun- 
tain in  Persia,    p. 

JL>  ^ft^lK  btsoTy  gleanings  left  in  the  field 

for  the  lower  orders  to  gather.    A.  [nose.    A. 

JJ  ^NnC  besar,  f.  the  small  ring  worn  in  the 

... 

t  *%  irat!  besardf  f.  a  kind  of  falcon,  the 
female  or  hen  bird  of  the  spedes  called  dhoih  q.  v. 
(Fako  nisus),    h, 

V^..i3  ^mci  be-surd,  out  of  tune,   h. 


Vf\ 


«^£JLJL>  ^Nnr  baisak,  a  spot  in-  a  jungle  to 

which  cattle  are  sent  out  to  graze :  the  term  is  also 
applied  to  an  old  and  worn-out  animal.    A. 

dlLmX}  baisak  (for  bat thak),  a  seat,  sitting,  d. 
U^LmJJ  baisldnd,  a.  to  cause  to  sit,  to  set.  d. 
^nri^  ^^nt  besan,  m.  the  fiour  or  meal  of 

pulse,  particularly  of  chuna  ( Geer  arietmum) :  the  same 
IS  used  as  a  substitute  for  soap.    A. 

Uu«jL>  &a{ma,n.(for  5at/Ana)tosit,  to  remain,  d, 

ji3JLmJJ  %W^bat$andar,  m.  fire,  or  its  deity,  s, 

^yuMjJ  ^4lri)A  besnautl,  f.  a  cake  made  of 

**peameal.  A.  [caste,    t, 

JJ  %nn(t  baiint,  f.  a  female  of  the  Bais 
JD   ^H^  besani,   made  or  mixed   with 

besan.    A. 

IjnnrV  ^^n  beswdj  f. a  courtesan^ a  prostitute.  #• 
%^|^liT  baistvdrd,  m.  the  residence  of 

Bais,  the  natirity  of  BaU,  q.  v.    A. 

rnrj^^  ^MH  blsiy  f.  twenty ;  a  score,  a  measure 

**of  grain ;  also  a  land  measure  equal  to  20  nails,    t . 

I  rrM  %9n  besyd,  f.  a  prostitute,  a  harlot,  a 

courtesan.    «. 
fjftjj  besh,  more ;  good,  proper,  well,  excel- 
lent, elegant,  delightful.  AeiA-^orar,  trustworthy,  besh- 
boha  orbesh-^^mat,  of  great  value,  costly,  precious,  p. 

Ujl;  be$hd,  m.  a  forest,  jungle  (v.  beshd).  p* 

ij^j\{i^  beshraz-beshf  a  great  deal.  p. 

JJLjJ  beshtar,  better,  more,  exceeding,  gene- 
rally, for  the  most  part.    « 

jj^M  ^q^y^iHqit^at«A^Au,relatingto  Vishnu. 

m.  a  kind  of  mendicant,  a  follower  of  Yishnn.    s. 
1^  Jk^ljJ  ^unf^  baishnavi  or  buhnavif  a  fol- 
lower of  Yishnu.    baUhnaeotiar,  lands  granted  rent 
free  to  the  worshippers  of  Vishnu,  especially  those  of 
the  mendicant  order,    s. 

J»l(j2jj  besh  0  kam,  more  or  less;  not  much, 

a  moderate  quantity,    p. 

sJLjj  besha,  m.  a  forest,  a  jungle;  a  desert,  p. 
*ci^  beshtf  f.  excess,  surplus,  increase,  in- 

**  creased  assessment,  beshl  jam\  increase  of  revenue 
on  that  of  last  vear.  besHl  Komia,  increase  in  the  lands 
under  cnltivauon.    p. 

fjAJJ  baiz,  ra.  a  mark  fixed  to  public  writings 

by  the  magistrate  or  any  principal  officer,    a. 
liAjj  baizd.  m.  the  sun ;   whiteness,    yadi 

Aoti^l  dikhana,  a.  to  diBtinguish  one's  self  in  any  work 
(an  allusion  t^en  from  the  luminous  hand  of  Moses),  a, 

ffWjQy.*  baizdna,  m.  the  perquisite  of  the  ma- 
gistrate, &a  for  marking  public  papers,    a. 

i^jLoA^  baizdfclf  f.  the  author  of  a  book»  con- 
taining a  commentary  on  the  ^urfisi.    a. 

ijya^  baizarvif  fashioned  in  the  shape  of  an 

efflt.'*ifto|fl-6ai?o«'»»  «»•  »fonn  o^ **»«  Persian  Natit^li^ 
character,  in  which  the  curved  tails  of  the  letters  are 
segments  of  an  oval ;  opposed  to  ]^ft  i  ^ftabi,  in 
which  they  are  portions  of  a  drcle.    a. 


u^ 


(      158      ) 


Jtf 


«i«aA^  baizUf  m.  an  egg,  a  testicle,  a. 
jUaA>  5a(far,  a  horee-doctor.   a, 
UJ  fcai'  or  6i',  f.  buying  and  selling  ;   com- 


merce, fulling.  baP-k.,  to  sell.  b(^  hi-Uwafai,  a  coa- 
ditional  sale,  depending  on  the  final  decision  of  the 
seller ;  also  a  pawn  or  pledge.  haV  hi-l  w^fa-ddr,  a 
person  having  the  use  of  an  article  conditionally  sold 
to  him  in  acquittance  of  a  debt,  bea^-n&ma,  a  deed  of 
f  ale.  baV  paffd^  a  lease  or  sub-lease  obtained  by  pur- 
chase. ^  bat'  tultanJ,  a  sale  by  order  of  goyemment. 
ftoT  tayVi,  a  temporary  sale,  bm^'dar,  a  purchaser, 
a  possessor  by  purchase,    a. 

9j\Mk>  hat* ana,  m.  earnest-money,   a. 
jtt3\ipb^  baVbH-wafa-ddr,  a  person  having 

the  possession  and  usufruct  of  a  property  on  its  condi- 
tional sale  to  him.    p. 

U^  l1awa>  hatat'h.y  a.  to  become  a  disciple 

of  some  sunt    a.  h, 

.\jjKjL>  bai'ddr,  a  proprietor  by  purchase.  a.p, 

cdbj  ^fN;  bik,  m.  (same  as  bik),  a  wolf.  s. 

\)a3  ^ffwt  Inkcif  crooked,  awry ;  injared,  da- 
maged. (▼.  bSl,)    h, 

JoL>  ^l|T9  baikdl,  m.  afternoon,   s. 
y^  bekattarf  ruffianly,  brutal,  cruel,   d. 
^^Vjj  bekas,  tLkmi  of  grass  used  for  fodder; 

adj.  helpless,  destitute,    h,  p. 

^_^mml>  be-kasi,  f.  destitution,  forlomness.  p* 
<^jkA5Cj  4^p|S  baikunth,  m.  a  name  of  Vishnu; 

the  heayen  or  paradise  of  Fts^ifu,  This  name  was 
also  applied  in  the  time  of  Ja'flr  Kh&n  to  a  kind  of 
pit,  in  which  rcTenne  defaulters  were  confined  until 
they  paid  the  demands  against  them :  in  this  sense  it 
was  evidently  used  ironically  on  the  part  of  the  Mniialr 
mSns  in  ridicule  of  the  HindOs.    «• 

^^5Cj  ^  bekh,  m.  a  habit,  dress,  garb.  8. 
iiL*^VA>  ^97  baikhaty  a  sale,  selling.  A. 
K.tfx>  ^  beg^  m.  celerity,  haste,  rapidity ; 

adv.  quickly,  soon ;  dung.    t. 

Klix}  beg  J  a  Mug^  title  corresponding  with 

lord,  master,  &e.    t» 

\ja>  lUga  (v.  hikd),  awry,  crooked,   dm 
jUjJ  %TnC  baigar,  a  name  of  the  Kharwar 

tribe,    h, 
jUoo  %int.  begdr,  m.  a  person  forced  to  work 

with  or  without  pay.  begar  pakapiSt  to  press  one  into 
service,    p. 

^>jIGj  ^MiO   begdrt,  f.  the  act  of  pressing 

or  forcing  to  work,  begdrt  lena,  a.  to  take  forcibly  or 
press,  wiui  or  without  paying  for.  begari-pakfeld,  m. 
a  pressed  man ;  one  compelled  to  work.    p. 

^5liui^  begdnagi,  f.  strangeness,  shyness,  p, 
a31juj  begdna,  strange,  not  domestic,  foreign, 

unknown ;  m.  a  stranger,  a  foreigner,    jb. 
jijj  begar, m,  gold-tinsel ;  tinfoil;  yarnish.  d* 


l»xy  begam,  f.  a  lady,  a  queen :   women  of 

rank  are  called  bqpuni  (pL  ae^osMtt).    t, 
WCy  begmd,  f.  (dimin.  of  begam)  a  young 

lady  of  rank,    t 

c;^.  ^Tf  baigan,  m.  the  egg-plant  (&2a- 

ntm  melongena).    A. 

f^^  %*inl\  baiganti,  f.  a  sort  of  wood.  $. 
ij^  begin,  f.  the  wife  of  a  beg.   t. 

^4H^  ^^  bighd,  m.  a  measure  of  land  con- 
sisting in  Bengal  of  20  kaffJtSi  or  120  feet  square,  or 
1600  square  — "-  ~^^  ^   •  ,     .     -   ■^_   ^.  . 

acre ;  in  the 


1600  square  yards,  which  is  nearly  }  of  an  Englbh 
acre ;  in  the  Upper  Provinces  it  is  nearly  |  of  an  acz«. 
bijghd  dam,  settlement  of  revenue  at  so  much  per  W- 


gha.  ^ha-dam,  raU  levied  ^er  bighd,  bigkaJuiftari, 
a  record  of  the  measurement  of  lands  in  a  district,  j. 

^^/x>  %jft  begt,  quick,  swift;  speedily.  «. 

Jj^  %9  bail,  m.  a  bull,  an  ox ;  met.  a  block- 
head (in  which  last  sense  the  Scotch  say,  "  a  stot").  j. 
Ji?  ^  bel,  m.  the  name  of  a  fruit  (CVa- 

taya  or  JBgle  marmOos).  bel  or  belt,  f.  a  creeper, 
chmber,  tendril  (of  a  vine);  descendants,  offspring,  s. 

Jjy  ^  bel,  m.  the  name  of  a  flower  (Jas- 

minum  zambae),  bel-phalne,  to  attain  one's  precise  or 
utmost  wish,    h 

JaJ  bel,  a  spade,  hoe,  mattock ;  a  spot  in 

which  the  reoeiving^pana  are  placed,  where  tngar  is 
manufactured ;  a  creeper,  a  tendril,  a  pole  for  d&eet- 
ing  a  boat ;  a  welL    p. 

51a>  %gn  beUL,  f.  a  while,  a  time.   #. 

^Jj^  Wgn  belu,  f.  name  of  a  shrub  {Jasmiwum 

zaMbac)i  a  cup;  an  instrament  of  music  lesembliQg  a 
fiddle.    A. 

Vji>  beta,  m.  a  bag  of  money  carried  in  the 

hand  of  a  person  of  rank  for  distribution  among  the 
poor,  beld-bardar,  one  of  the  retinue  of  a  great  man, 
who  scatters  money  among  the  populace,  bela-t^eh, 
expenditure  in  alms-giring.    p, 

Ay  ^^  baild,  m.  a  species  of  bird.   A. 

yy  J^  ^^^^  bel-bufd,  m.  a  shrub,  bush, 
or  creeper ;  flowers  (on  doth).  A. 

UtAi?  belchd,       1 


jt  jLj  belddr,  m.  a  pioneer ;   a  class  of  Hin- 
dus employed  in  digging,   p, 

^ISU^  bailhdn,  name  of  a  city  in  Armenia 

near  the  Caspian,    p. 

ci)L^   belak,  f.  a  small  mattock ;   the  iron 

point  of  an  arrow,    p.  [rier.    A. 

ij^  ^^*1  belki,  m.  a  cattle-breeder,  a  gra- 

;^/A>  ^^R  belan,  m.  a  rolling-pin.  s, 

UU^  Y^RT  bdnd,  m.  a  rolling-pin;    a.   to 

spread  out,  to  laminate,    t. 


J4?  ( 

t^^   ^9^  hdanif  m.   a  branch ;  a  small 

rottin^piii.    h, 

^luo  ^9  belu,  m.  act  of  rollings.  A. 

jIj^  %i^  he-lau,  dispirited,  heartless,  p,  h. 

^^^  W^t  betif  f.  a  creeper,  climber ;  tendril 

"(of  A  vine).    «. 

j^  blm,  m.  fear,  terror,  dread,  danger,  p. 

Ujj  wtifT  bltna,  m.  insurance ;   also  the  rate 

of  innmnce,  or  the  per-centage  paid  for  that  pur- 
pow.    A. 

C-'l^  ^Nnr  bemait  f.  a  stepmother,    hemat- 

M4,i,  a  brother  bom  of  a  dififerent  mother  by  the  same 
firther  (a  half-brother  by  the  iather^t  side),    t. 

J>Ua;  %>IIW  (atma^m,  m.  a  brother  bom  of  a 
dBArait  mother  by  the  Mme  father.    #. 

jUjj  MflTior,  sick,  indisposed.  frifnar-Uana, 

m.  an  hoapitaL  p. 

J^^UA>  KmaiwSr,  an  attendant  on  a  sick 

peraoD,  a  none,    p,  [tick,   f, 

%^^J^    hmur^darit    attendance    on    the 
itf|UjL>  Kmari,  f.  sickness,  illness.  J9. 
l2|Wj  ^A<lf  ^imaii  (v.  ^yna),  m.  insurance,  k. 
^^  iA«f  &tn,  f.  a  kind  of  stringed  musical  in- 

•tnnnent,  haviiig  a  long  narrow  body,  and  a  large  dried 
caJabash  at  either  end  to  concentrate  the  sound.  It  is 
■tnmg  with  steel  wires,    i. 

^^  ^  beUj  ^  benUf  or  4ff  bain^  f.  a  flute, 
pipe,  fife.    «. 

^^  %fT  baWf  m.  f.  a  word,  speech.  «. 

^^  baiyan^  m.  explanation,  interpretation. 

ftofylii,  dear,  erident,  manifest   a, 

^^  &m,  see  thou  (r.  otdidan) ;  in  comp.  see- 
ing, as  *itam  tm,  world-aeeing.  an  epithet  applied  to 
the  son.   p. 

^^.  fralfi,  among,  between,  interral.  a. 

Ua>  %^  ^atha,  m.  sweetmeats,  cakes,  kc.  dis- 
tributed at  marriages,    #.  [forehead.    A. 

(jul;  Vit  iatfia,  m.  an  ornament  worn  on  the 

Vja>  Kfio,  clear-sighted,  discerning.  p« 

\jUL>  ^^  5aia,  ra.  a  fan ;  the  name  of  a  grass, 

ttK-tJgt  {Andrepogon  wmrieatum),    s. 

be-napf  unmeasured,  unsurvejed*  be- 


nap  ka  o^^,  a  lease  guaranteeing  that  the  average 
of  land] 


remain  as  before,    p,  A. 
fSUjJ  blnctft,  f.  sight,  yision.  p» 
^^^^  bain-bain^  betwixt  and  between,  so 

80,  passable,  tolerable^  middling,    a. 
Ujju)  6inffta,  a.  to  cut  (clothes),   d. 


150      )  ^ 

<JiAj  ^iz  bent,  1m.  a  handle  of  an  axe,  hoe, 

UjlJ  >m  baintaj    &c.  h. 

Sa}  bmj  (for  bij),  m.  seed,  grain.   41 

j^^^  ^hnft  bainjntf  purple  (the  colour  of 

**the  ifotomm  flisfpfi^eiui).    A. 

A^  binch  (for  KcA),  in  the  midst,   d. 
^^^^^^i^^  benckna,  H.  to  sdl  bench-dcUnd, 

to  sell  off.    A. 

iXL>  ifh^  bind,  m.  a  reed,  a  rush.  A. 

tjjuJ  %l^  baindd,  m.  a  mark  on  the  fore- 
head, as  a  preparBtive  of  devotion  among  the  Hindus. 
bmdd,  a  kind  of  rope  made  of  grass  or  fibres  of  the 
arhtar  plant.    A. 

Ui^t^AA^  ^ifH^ifT  binMnd,  a.  to  bore,  s, 
U^Jju>  ^^Qfff  bendkna,tL.  to  plait,  to  braid,  h 
i^JojJ  %9^  baindi,  f.  an  ornamental  circlet 

made  with  a  coloured  earth  or  unguent  on  the  fore- 
head and  between  the  eyebrows ;  an  ornament  worn 
by  women  on  the  forehead,    k, 

WjlJ  Mt^n  blnda,  m.  a  roll  of  paper ;  a  kind 

of  rope  made  of  grass,  or  the  fibres  of  the  arhar  plant  A. 

\Xjj  %||IT  bendd,  crooked ;  met.  absurd.  A. 
U^Sjj^  ^^IRT  bendhnd,  a.  to  plait,  to  braid,  s. 
(^<3jlj  ^tii  baindi,  act  of  throwing  up  water 

firom  a  pond  or  reservoir  with  a  basket,  for  the  purpose 
of  irrigation.    A.  [phuted)  behind,  (a  tail),  t, 

(^«3ju^  ^ifW  bindi,  f.  the  hair  twisted  (or 
j^^mJlJ  \^  bainsi,  a  subdivision  of  the  Oujar 

"tribe.    A. 

qjmL>  btnish,  f.  seeing,  discernment  p, 
vIXjjj  %jf  or  ^tn  beng,  m.  (for  vyanga),  a 

frog,  puddock,  toad.    «  [casm.    «. 

yj>  n^if  byang,  m.  (for  isyangya),  sar- 
^PJfK  bengat,  seed  given  to  an  indigent 

peasant  at  the  time  of  sowing,  to  be  repaid  with  in- 
terest in  harvest    A.  {Utmtm  melongena),   A. 

{j^-^  ^hni  baingan,  m.  the  egg-plant  {So* 
^JlxJ  ^(inft  baingant,  purple  (the  colour  of 

the  Soleamm  mekmgena),    A. 

U^jjlJ  #f(t^  benaudhd,the  country  between 
Allahabad  and  Sarwar.    A. 

^ift  bent,  f.  the  hair  twisted  behind,  s. 
bini,  f.  the  nose.    bani-buTida,  one 

Srfaose  nose  is  cut  off  (a  common  mode  of  punishment 
in  the  East),    p. 

W  b^^^f  ^'  *  widow,   p, 

W^  bewd-pa,     ']  .       .       -    ., 

•  I       ,     f  state  or  situation  of  widow- 

^\^  bewa^n,      ^^^        ^ 

j\jjj  bewdr,  account,  explanation,   d. 


^  ( 

^y^  W^R  benfaUf  m.  the  vehicle  or  self- 
moving  car  of  a  Hinda  deity;  a  (Hinda)  bier.    «. 

.b^  ijhirc  bi/opdr,m,  trade^trafficybusiness.  s. 

i^b^  '^ft^nx^  hyoparXf  op  ^^^nilt  be,opan 
(same  as  baipari)t  a  merchant    <• 

Oj^  2^^«^  (pi.  of  CIj^),  houses,   a. 
O^  5in?a<y  fit  (of  a  sait  of  clothes,  &c.).  d. 
C'U^  huyutat  (additional  plural  of  buyut, 

pi.  of  btUt,  a  hoose) :  the  term  is  used  in  several  senses, 
as  outhouse,  house-expense,  house-tax,  &c.    a, 

]jyi}  ^'i^  hyorcU  or  %^RI  heora  also  hy/iuraj 

m.  difference,  distinction ;  account,  explanation,  his- 
tory, detail  of  circnmstanoea»  an  account  of  particulars, 
or  detailed  account  (in  book-keeping).    A. 

j'^^    ^'ft^'^   beore-^ar,  explicitly,  dis- 
tinctly.   A.  [ofloyers.    «. 

(^J^  fw^tn  biyog,  m.  separation  (generally 
f^^  fNM)  biyogu  m.  a  lover  suffering  the 

'*pain  of  absence,    s.  [ting  out  clothes.    A. 

CiO^  iq^  byontf  m.  shape,  the  act  of  cut- 
«Juk3»jA^  ^lifbrfn  byontna,  a.  to  cat  or  shape 

clothes.    A. 

IG^  i^jfin  byangdf  m.  the  instrument  with 

which  leather  is  scraped  and  cleaned,  hyongd  phira 
noAifl,  his  hide  haa  not  been  curried  yet  (said  of  a  spoilt 
child,  &c.).    A. 

(^^  ^"flW  byongif  f.  (see  byongd).  h. 

s^  bewOf  f.  a  widow,  p. 

M^  'iftflt  byohar,  or  w'UfR  be,ohar,  m. 

{>rofession,  calling,  negodation,  transaction,  money- 
ending,  custom.    «. 

^^'^^t^byohar,oTk^^ljbefOhar,m.fLloan.  s* 
\^^  ^"ihrcr  byohardf  or 

b  Jb^  ^ft^ftjnftyoAartyior 
^ilfft^KIT  be,okariyd,     . 
(^^  5«tt7i  or  bewi-zaUy  a  widow,  p. 
«^  ^  ^eAy  m.  a  hole,  a  perforation.  «. 
8iX^   behuda  (for  5e-Attt2a),  foolish*  stupid, 

silly,    p. 

]jx^  WITT  2»6Ara,1  m.    grass  kept  for  pas- 

s^  ihsiT.  behraj   turage.   ^ 

ijj^,  ^^^  5eArt,  f.  a  sabsoription,  instal- 
ment behrhharaTt  collection  on  shares  of  the  revenue 
in  kind,  behri-bandi,  an  allowance  for  repairing  roads, 
Sue   behrl-dar,  the  holder  of  a  be?iri,    A. 

5t^.   ^1?    behar  or  bthar,  uneven,  abrupt, 

rugged,  waste  land»  land  full  of  ravines.    A. 

ij^jL>  behtuh  (for  be-hosh),  senseless,  p* 
^LxJ  behldf  m.  a  bag  of  money  carried  by 

great  men  to  be  distribu^ted  in  charity  when  travelling, 
Iec.   behla-bardSr,  the  carrier  of  the  6eA/a  (v.  Ae/o).  A. 


leo    ) 

(*^tH  %^  behan,  a  nursery  for  lioe  plants; 

AlA^mseed.    A.  [(of  cotton).    A. 

^J^  ^ffVT  behinnd,  m.  a  comber,  a  carder 
j^l^jo  $f  ffti  beknaur,  m.  a  nursery  for  rice 

plants.    A. 

^^y^  be-hudagi,  f.  absurdity,  frivolity,  p. 
S(2i^^jLj  be-huda,  absurd,  idle,  vain,  fruitless^ 

unprofitable.   be-hSda-go,  a  babbler,  p, 

(jf»y^it^  be-hoshf  senseless,  insane,  p. 
^^^^ju  be-hoshtf  f.  senselessness,  insanity,  p. 

^^^A^jiJ  hihln,  better,  best,  swift-paced,  p. 
^tfO  HR  ^at,  m.  expense,  expenditure,  i. 

ILj  ^  &arya  (v.  U>  5aya),  the  name  of  a 

little  bird.    s.  [ditiira.    s. 

j^^  ^RWfK  byayhdr,  m,  expense,  expeo- 


a  trader,  a  mo- 
ney-lender. 8. 


p€f  the  third  letter  of  the  Persian  and 

HindQst&nl  alphabets.  It  does  not  occur  in  the  lan- 
guage or  alphabet  of  the  Arabs,  and  the  letter/ or  h 
IS  substituted  for  it  in  such  Persian  words  as  are 
adopted  into  the  Arabic  laufl^iage :  thus,  Jarn  forpdnUt 
and  badshah  for  pddth&h,  la  reckoning  by  aijad,  pe  is 
^e  same  as  be,  vis.  two. 

^pa,  m.  the  corresponding  Sanskrit  letter 

in  that  language  denotes  the  wind ;  JBolus,  the  god  of 
the  wind ;  a  nourisher  or  protector;  act  of  drinxingt 
as  a  termination  (in  Sanskrit  words)  it  denotes  support 
ing,  cnerishing.  holding,  also  drinking;  as  from  AAi, 
the  earth.  AAt^,  a  king;  lit  the  earth-protector,    s. 

b  in  pa,  a  masculine  termination  added  to 

HindOstinT  snbstantiTes  or  a4jectives  to  denote  abstract 
quality ;  as,  AufAopa,  old  age,  from  bufka,  old.   A. 

b  pdf  m.  the  leg,  the  feet ;  pa  ba-Mf^r, 

having  the  foot  in  chains,  fettered,  pa  dar  rikab,  foot 
in  stirrup,  ready,  alert  pS'Shikasta,  broken-footed, 
infirm,  reduced ;  in  comp.  (as  the  root  of  pdjdan)  it 
denotes  permanency,  continuation;  as.  kam-pd,  of 
short  duration,  transitory ;  der-pd,  permanent    p, 

J^cii^b  pd-anddZf  m.  a  carpet  spread  at  the  en- 
trance of  a  room,  on  which  the  feet  are  Cieanaed.   p. 

jJJI)  pd-bandy  m.  a  rope  with  which  the  fore- 
feet of  a  horse  are  tied,  pa-band  Aoad.  n.  met  to  be 
married,    p, 

Qj*»yb  pd-bos,  kissing  the  feet,  i.e.  adoring, 

worshipping,  revering.  pd-bo$  hona,  n.  to  woiahip,  to 
reverence,  to  adore,  to  pay  respect    p, 

^d»yb  pd'bosi,  f.  worship,  reverence,  adora- 

**tion.    pa-bosi-k.,  a.  to  worship,  to  reverence,    p. 

u^b  ^[^  pap,  m.  a  crime,  a  sin,  a  fault  s. 
bb  mm  pdpdj  m.  a  weevil,  an  insect  bred  in 

rice ;  also  a  lather  (v.  AoAo).    A. 


u^l) 


(     161      ) 


Ob 


sm- 


Wibb  imifUl  papatmBf  m»  a  sinner,  a  repro- 
bate.   A. 

>«Vc^l>  ivnvwfv  pap^baddhi,  evil-minded, 

wicked.    #.       ^  [galUmU  *. 

CiA>c^b  i|1^9^9fll  pap-pati,  m.  a  paramour,  a 
(ji^c-^U  mMJJf^il  pap-puru$h,  m.  a  personi- 

flcadon  of  all  mil    t. 

^J^(-^b  mt|^^  pap^hetiy  f.  a  plant  com- 

"monlj  called  Aknidhi  {Cittampelos  hextmdra),    s. 

^^!»u3u^A>   qiv|^^  pap'darshi,  maloTolent, 

"looking  at  faults,    t. 

^jMi^d  C^b  M I A  |.m  H  pdp'drishwan,  oonsoious 

of  guilt,  knowing  an  act  to  be  wicked.    «. 

^b  ^mt  papavy  a  fertile  soil,   h, 

vLfjfjLyo^  Wl^fiipap^og,  m.  a  disease  consi- 
dered as  the  punishment  of  sin  in  a^onner  life ;  small- 
pox, leprosy.    «. 

j^  ^inif  papar  or  pdpar,  m.  a  thin  crisp 

cake  made  of  any  grain,  papar  helna^  to  undergo  great 
Ubonr  or  pain,    s,  [lat\folia  Roxb^    ». 

\j>I^Wini  pdprdyXXk.b,  kind  oti^BXii(Qardenia 
.l^tj^b  iimilflli pdprdkhdr  (in  Dakh.  pa- 

fiorkhar),  m.  ashes  of  the  plantain  tree  {Miua  paradi- 
tiaea%  nsed  instead  of  salt  for  seasoning  the  cakes 
called  pajMf.    i.  [sin.    s, 

Cx«Ju«»(^b  iira^Olil  pdp-$ammit,  eqnal  in  | 

^t.l>b  Jflf^  papUhtJia,  yery  wicked,   s. 
j^u^b  ifnUKT  pap-har,  wicked,  abandoned,  s, 
iCjSi^y^WI^^ pdp-hrit,  1  sinful,  wicked ; 

\iS^^\jV^(9i^pap-harta,i   a  sinner.  «. 

t^Ci^b  ^imf  pap^rahy  m.  any  ill-omened 

aspeet*of  the  stars,  as  die  conjunction  of  the  sun  or 
Budh  with  the  moon  in  its  last  quarter.  Baku ;  Saturn ; 
Uars.    $. 

{^^^^  ^Vnni  pap-ghnaj  removing  sin.   «. 
C,^^*L^\>,"^(V^P^  pap-mati^  of  a  corrupt  mind, 

depra?ed.    «•  *  [sin.    s, 

ClXsu.^b  ^ntHli  pdp^iuhtay   freed   from 

l"^  ni— li     -     - '  [^  female  delinquent, «.. 
-     ^    ^    <^        .  *  I    ner,  criminal,  &c.   *• 

orllinpfl  paptwi,  J  [deitroying.    *. 

f^bu^b  Ml^  «l  1^  pap^asht,  purifying,  sin- 

(j2»^b  pa-posh,  f.  a  slipper,  j?. 

ij^b  ifnA  pdpi,  m.  a  sinner,  criminal,  s. 

l^b  ^Qlf^nr />apiya,  the  castor-oil  tree,   h, 

S«>Ob  parpiyddaf  on  foot,  walking.  ;?. 

u^b  imr  pdij  m.  falling;  sin,  wickedness; 
•  leaf;  an  ornament  worn  in  the  upper  part  of  the 
ear ;  a  draft  or  cheque  on  a  hanker.  oa/oA  d-lagna^ 
applied  to  trees,  indicates  the  fall  of  their  leaves  in 
autumn ;  met  it  signlfles  that  one's  power  or  ability 
is  exhausted :  it  is  often  applied  to  patience  exhausted 
bjr  the  soom  of  a  beloved  penon,  or  to  a  destitute  con- 
ditioB  from  adTene  fivrtone.    «. 


Ob  mflfpaiij  m.  a  master,  lord,  husband,  s. 

bb  ^niT  pdta,  m.  a  leaf;  adj.  preserved,  pro- 
tected,  t.  [dals,&c  p. 
ft^bb  pd'tdba,  m.  a  sock  ;  the  straps  of  sau- 

Jbb  imit?  pdtdlj  m.  regions  (according  to 

the  HindOs)  under  the  earth,  or  towards  the  south 

Sole,  inhabited  by  a  serpentine  race ;  infernal  regions, 
ell;  a  sort  of  apparatus  for  calcining  and  subliming 
metals,  formed  of  two  earthen  pots,  the  upper  one  in- 
verted over  the  lower,  and  the  two  joined  together  by 
their  necks  with  cement,  and  placed  in  a  hole  contain* 
log  fire.   t.        '  [and  debts  of  an  estate.    h,p. 

(^JojJb  pcU-bandi,  a  statement  of  the  assets 

d*3b  inftm  pdtitf  lowered,  depressed,  hum- 
bled, t. 

Jib  J(^  pair  or  patra,  m.  a  vessel  in  general, 

a  plate,  a  cup,  a  jar,  &c.;  a  leaf;  a  receptacle  of  any 
kind;  what  holds  or  supports;  adj.  worthy,  able, 
eligible,  fit,  capable,    s.  [rishes.    s, 

y^  ^nn  pdtri^  who  or  what  protects  or  nou- 
5b  vii^  pdtira,  m.  a  preservative  from  sin, 

a  preserver,  a  saviour,    t, 

j>b  HTW  pdtar  or  "min^pdtWf  f.  a  prostitute, 

a  dancing-girl ;  adj.  weidE,  lean.  patW'bdz,  a  whore-' 
monger.    A. 

Jib  pdtar,  m.  a  moth,  a  butterfly,  d, 

'  bpbi|nnnjp5<ra<a,f.  capacity,  fitness.  inwWT 
pdtritdt  m.  a  plant  (Ocytnum  pUosum),   t. 

bpb  VJ^pd  pdttratd,  f,  the  quality  of  a  pre- 
servative from  sin.    #. 

^ijb  pdtarnt,  f.  (of  pdtar),  a  butterfly,   d. 
b^yVj  ^Tjftin  pdturiyd,  a  whoremonger.  A. 
di^b^  imnv  pa^aA,  m.  sin;  crime,  vice.  5. 
Ci^b  VXf^  pdiuh,  m.  an  aquatic  animal  of 

a  large  size ;  figuratively  the  water-elephant,    h, 

v^b  inftnv  pdtik,  m.  the  Gangetic  porpoise.  «• 

|^x!>b  ^I44hm  pdtakwd,  m.  a  messenger,   s, 

^X3l>^ninft|>a<a  At,  criminal,  wicked,  s, 

J5\^  inflf^  pdtiti,  f.  a  small   earthen  pot 
'*used  by  reUgiona  mendicants,    i. 

Jii'b  mA%|<jS  pdtanjal,  m.  the  Yog  system 

of  philosophy.    «.  [thar),    ». 

^b  VX^^pdthar,  m.  a  stone  (sameas;>af- 
U^b  ^[^^Xpdthnd,  a.  to  make  up  cow-dung 

into  cakes  for  fuel.    A. 

4uuk^b  i|r^  pdtfieya,  m.  provender,  provi- 
sions for  a  journey,    t.  [leaf,    t 

^Jb  i|T?ft  pdtl,  f.  a  letter,  note,  epistle ;  a 

•s 

a]u>\^  pdtila  (also  pd1ila\  a  kind  of  wide- 
mouthed  saucepan  used  by  confectioners,   p. 


:t 


(      163     ) 


i>\^ 


<^b  VXt  paU  »}•  braulth  (of  cloth  or  of  a 

river) ;  tow ;  it  also  Bignifies  a  note  or  obligation  to 
pay  ft  sum  of  money  for  one's  own  acooont  on  an  ap- 
pointed day.  It  is  often  usual  to  accept  these  pa^ 
irom  creditable  persons,  in  payment  of  the  arrears  of 
the  zaminddrs  or  renters.    A. 

v21^U  mizpat,  m.  silk  3  a  milbtone^  a  throne, 

a  seat ;  a  board,  shutter,  plank,  flap ;  a  plank  on  which 
washermen  beat  clothes,  the  leaf  of  a  door.    i. 

d>b  pat,  m.  a  bed  or  plot  in  a  garden  or 

field.    9.  [men  beat  dothes.    s. 

iSb  WSl  pata,  m.  a  plank  on  which  washer* 
jj]^(JLib  mtXX^  pap-ram,  f.  the  queen,  the 

**  principal  wife  of  a  raja.    ». 

^j^tliG  JUK^  pat'krim  or  pat-hiram,  m.  a 

silkworm,    e, 

ji'b  "qiTS  patalf  m.  rose-colour  or  pink.  s. 
^*lj  n\t^\  patala,  f.  the  trumpet  flower 

(Bigwmia  tuaveolem),    s, 

JC>  Ji'b  m^r<^M^  patali-putra,  m.  the  name 

of  a  city,  supposed  to  be  the  andent  Palibothra  and 
the  modem  Iratna.    s. 

J>  ^'b  ^W5?rt^  J?5?aZfl|paZ,  m.  a  rubj.  s. 
^*b  Jfftn  patambar,  m.  silk  cloth,  silk 

garment,    s. 

^)5b  ^rzm  patan,  f.  a  roof;  m.  name  of  a  city, 

commonly  caUedPatna;  old  inflect  plur.  of  po^  a miU- 
stone  {(or  pafofi),    h, 

^J>b  TJlfiR  patin,  m.  a  sort  of  fish  described 

as  having  many  teeth,    s. 
IjJb  Ml^ffl  patna,  a.  to  roof,  to  cover,  to 

shut ;  to  fill,  to  irri||[ate,  to  water,  to  pay ;  to  overstock  j 
to  accumulate,  to  pile,  to  fill  up.    h, 

J?b  VltZ^patav,  clever, sharp,  dexterous;  m. 

cleverness,  talent,  eloquence,    i. 

Iii3y b  ^TT^firBli  patavik,  cunning,  crafty,  frau- 
dulent ;  dever,  dexterous,  t.  [ferryman.   A. 
ciy^  W;^  patuni  or  y^lihd  pdfauni,  m.  a 
^'b  VltZ  path,  m.  a  lesson,  reading;  studying 

the  Yedas  or  sacred  writings.    #. 

\^b  Vt^patka,  m.  a  young  animal  full  grown 

(generaUy  expressive  of  a  goat  or  elephant)  |  a  youth 
or  young  wrestler,    h, 

£oWb  ^TOTf  pathdn,  m.  bdellium,   s. 

aA^  ^'b  ^tW  path'bhu,  f.  a  place  where  the 

Yedas  are  read  or  studied.    «. 

clA^b  in  faff  pdthit,  instructed,  taught,   s, 
^b*>  ^b  i|l49ll<j&l  pdth'Sald  or  path'ShcUd,  f. 

a  school,  a  college,    s, 

^LS>^'b  Vld)llP<j^^  pdth'shdlim,  f.  a  small 

"  bird  {Oracula  religiota),    s, 

f^)4^'b  V^im  pdthak,  m.  he  that  gives  lessons, 

a  teacher,  a  professor ;  a  lecturer,  a  public  reader  of 
the  sacred  writings,  or  a  Pandit  who  declares  what 
is  the  law ;  a  spiritual  preceptor;'  a  title  of  BriUunans. «. 


^i^\  ^TT^PRf  pdthikd,{.9L  small  shrub  (Abrus 

precatoriui).    i. 

j^4^'^  ^nWR  J^atA-mor,  a  courier  or  mes- 
senger, sent  from  place  to  place.    K 

ij^j^04^\^mw^pdfh^manchmny  f.  a  small 

bird  {Gracula  reiigiota),    t, 

/o4^'b  vm  pdthan,  m.  lecturing,  teaching,  s. 
(^54>b  ^nft  pdthl,  m.  a  teacher  (the  same  as 

"pafhak)  i  a  plant  {Ftimkfg§  ulmdett)  %  t  a  ^oub^  goat ; 
akindoffllsh.    «•  • 

^^i^b  Mi^fi  pdtktn,  m.  a  sort  of  fish  (Situ- 

rus  boaliM');  a  public  reader  or  lecturer  on  the  Puranas.  s, 

aj^u  ^i^npathya,  adj.  to  be  read  or  studied,  a 
i^'b  T((H  pdfi,  f.  the  side  pieces  of  a  bedstead ; 

**a  kind  of  mat ;  a  board  on  which  children  learn  to 
write  I  divisions  of  the  hair  whldi  Is  oombed  towards 
the  two  sides  and  parted  by  a  line  in  the  middle ;  a 
kind  of  sweetmeat ;  m.  a  sort  of  fish,  described  as 
having  many  teeth,   s,  [radish ;  sandal.    A. 

^b  ttiiitpdtir,  m.  a  pungent  root,  a  sort  of 
«^U>b  pd'jdma,  m.  trousers,  long  drawers,  p. 

*r>b  pdjt,  mean,  base,  pdjl-parasi,  a  patro- 

niser  of  laeaa  upttarta.  p^'l-tfriMf/,  of  a  mean  dis- 
podtion.   p.  [of  the  base.    />. 

aiU^b  pdjiyand,  meanly,  in  the  manner 
U>  ^l^  pdji-pdnd,  m.  meanness,  baseness,  p. 
fr)f^ijr^  pcgl'^nizdj,  mean-spirited,  base- 
soul^,  p,  a, 
-pb  ifW  pack,  a  sort  of  gem,  emerald.  A. 

uii»-\^  XdWWpdchak,  digestive^  tonic;  m.  a 

cook-*  the  bile  which  assists  ki  digestion ;  a  digestive, 
a  stomachic,  a  solvent.    #. 

(HJ^I^  pdchakf  m.  oow*dung  dried  for  fuel.  p. 

J^'b  in^l^  pdchal,  whatever  promotes  di- 
gestion,  s. 
jj^b  iifR  pdchan,  digestive,  suppurative ; 

m.  a  raedidmd  preparation,  an  infusion  of  various 
drugs,  chiefly  carminatives  or  gentle  stimuU.  given  to 
bring  the  vitiated  humours  to  maturity,  a  diet-drink, 
a  digestive  (v.  pachak).    i. 

dJJ^l^  in^nre  pdchanak,  m.  borax,  s. 
b  tvnrvft  pdcham,  f.  a  sort  of  myrobalan 

{Terminalia  cheMa),  s. 

^\^  pacha,  m.  (sheep^s  foot),  foot.  p. 
#4»-b  im  pdchh,  m.  the  act  of  inoculating, 

inoculation,    h, 

U^^^b  VXVHt  pdchhna,  a.  to  inoculate.  A. 
^cft^b  tn%  pdchhe,  1  after,  afterwards, be- 
^T^A^-b  mif  pdchheA,)    hind,  in  the  absence 

of  (v.  pUkhey,    a. 

«3b  VJ^  pad,  m.  the  foot ;  a  foot,  a  quarter ; 

the  foot  or  line  of  astaniat  cmisdon  of  wind  down- 
wards,   pad-mama,  to  emit  wind  backwards,    s, 

J^dj^^  ^Uniftf  pdddrddha,  m.  half  a  line  of  a 

stanxa,    «. 


i 


I 


du 


'(      168     ) 


>. 


^;««»V^b  ^n^m  padoMn,  m.  a  foot-stool.  $• 
(jibb  padash,  T  m.  revenge,  retaliation ; 
OJ^bb  2^a^a.«A/,/   recompensei  retribution, 

lewwd.    p.  [t6e.    «. 

^lliCibb  ^n^VIV  padangushtk,  m.  the  great 

KiSJlSbb  in^T^fNiT  paddngushthika,  f.  an 
omfiment  or  ring  vrom  on  the  great  toe.    <. 

j^bb  m^lvj^H  pddd-non,  m.  black  salt,  pre- 
pare br  melting  common  salt  with  a  small  proportion 
dmjfmalaiuz  u  containa  snlphiir.    A. 

CU^bb  m^TfV  padahatj  kicked,  trodden, 
touched  by  the  foot.    s.  [for  the  feet.    *. 

c-^^b  W!^i|  pddap,  in.  a  footstool,  a  cushion 
Vj«3b  ^9f^  pdd-pa,  f.  a  shoe,  a  slipper.  «. 

jJli-^iib  MI<HH|I<^M  pdd'prahkdlan,  m. 
WBihio^  the  feet.    t. 

JG^i>b  m<{U^W  pdd^randm^  m.  bowing  to 

the  ftet,  prostration,    t . 

U^Vn^i^b  Ul^H^^i  pddap-ruha,  f.  a  creeping 

or  parasite  plant,   s, 
Vjbj^ib  Ml^ll^K  pdd-^rahdr,  m.  a  kick.  <• 

J3«>b  Yinnr^  pdd'talj  m.  the  sole  of  the  foot  j 

adT.  nnder  the  feet    «.  [fourth  caste.    <. 

— r^b  tn^  pddaj,  m.  a  stidra,  a  man  of  the 
AjJjW^b  ^I^^IM«t|  jHod'^upo^af  m.  beat- 

•*      ▼       ▼  W  0 

log  or  i^uflling  with  the  feet    «. 
jV^^  ifPppiK  padrchdr,  on  foot.  «. 
^W^b  Ml^^lO  pdd-iihdri,  m.  a  footman,  a 

foot  soldier,    t. 
j^y^i^b  mi{^i4^|?a<{-c/ki<war,  m.  ih^  rdigious 

fig-tree  (Ftctw  relighta),    t .         [fieet  a  chilblain,    s. 

^M^  ^H^^  pdd-ddrif  f.  a  chap  in  the 
:\^i3b  pa-dara^r,  contented,  tranquil,  at  ease,  p* 
|jj^]i3b  Mlj^14i1iT  2?a(ira-^r5.  the  ant  lion, 

an  insect  which  oonstmcts  a  hole  in  the  ground  as  a 
trap  for  ants,  on  which  it  feeas.    h. 

rJ^it^b  tlT^d^  pddrrohan,  m.  the  Indian 

fig-tree.    t. 

j^i5b  pddn,  m.  a  Christian  priest  of  any  de- 
nomination (the  word  was  introduced  lilto  India  bj 
the  Portngoese)!, 

•l»j^b  pddzahr,  m,  the  name  of  a  medicine, 

expeller  of  poison  (B&iomr  9twe),   p. 

cL>j^fc«tf^b  i|T(;??Rit7  pdd'Sphot,  m.  kibe,  chil- 
blain, an  ulcer  in  the  foot.    s. 
\^f\Ji»^\>  VlP^fglWl  pdd'Shdkhd,  f.  a  toe.   s. 
»\J*3b  pddshdh,  a  king,  a  sovereign  (same 

as  iMidshah),    padthah'tada,  a  prince.    padshaft-zSdi, 
a  princess,    p,  [a  king;  kingly,    p. 

bUU>>l^  pddshdhdnd,  fit  for,  or  worthy  of 
C^j^l^^b  pddshdfiat,  f.  sovereign   power, 

rojalty.    p. 


^Ui>b  pddshdhty  f.  royalty ;  adj.  of  or  be- 

"longing  to  a  king,  royal,    p.  [feet.    *. 

«3^t>b  ^n^f^Rv  pdd'shabd,  m.  the  sound  of 

^^^b  m??jt^  pdd-shothf  m.  swelling  of 

the  feet  gout    », 
tdljb  WMi  2)dduhy  who  or  what  goes  on 

foot,  or  with  feet.    «. 

^>b  ^n^KT  pdduJtd,  f,  a  shoe,  a  slipper,   s. 

(Jjj^^b  m^^^szw  pdd-fiatah,  m.   an   orna- 
ment for  the  feet  or  toes,    s, 

(*^S^^  m^'^im  pdd-grahan,  m.  respectful 

obeisance,  touching  the  feet  of  a  superior,    s. 

j«ij^^\>  ifl^'llVll.  pad^gandir,  m.  morbid  en- 
largement of  the  legs  and  feet.    s. 

V?^4^*^b  t(r^mwU  pad-ghdhrdj  frightened  out 
of  one's  wits,    h, 

J^il^l^  xn^^  pad-mul,  m.  the  heel.   s. 

bt^b  Unfsn  pddhd,  to  emit  wind  (backwards).  <. 
j^b  >^T^j95c?5,  f.  a  shoe.   s. 

(id)i3j>b  ifP^Vi^  pddodah,  m.  water  for  the 

feet,  especiaUj  that  in  which  the  feet  of  a  Briihman 
ivive  been  washed,    t,  [farer.    «. 

ti)j3b  ^^f^P^rfK  pddvik,  ra.  a  traveller,  a  way- 
iilJtj*^b  xn^^^RfNi  pdd'Valmtli,  m.  morbid 

enlargement  of  the  legs  and  feet    «. 

U^b  ^inVT  pddhdy  m.  a  schoolmaster,   s. 
t^Ut^l^  m<^li.^  pad-hdrah,  ra.  one  who 

takes  or  steals  with  his  feet,    s, 

d^^b  i||^l(il  pad-hat,  trodden  on>  kicked, 

struck  with  the  feet.    A. 
;jiyb^b  "m^t  pdd'harsh,  m.  tingling  of  the 

feet  caused  by  pressure  upon  tlie  crural  nerves,    s, 
(/^b  Vlfl^  pddi,  footed,  having  feet;  m.  a 

footed  aquatic  animal,  an  amphibious  animal,    t, 

4^^b  in^  pddt,  rice  in  the  husks.   A. 
Ajt^b  inir  pddya,  m.  water  for  washing  the 

feet    t,  [vessel  for  washing  the  feet,   t, 

j>\^iOfi\^  ^tTBWnr  pddya-'pdtra,  m.  a  metal 
\^d\l'^tnpddhd,  m.  a  hog-deer  (v.  pdrhd),  s. 
(J^cll>   1|PA  pddhl,  f«  the  act  of  crossing 

"a  river,    h. 

jb  THK  ^5^;  ni.  the  opposite  bank  or  shore ; 

adv.  over,  across,  on  the  other  side,  through,  par^k,, 
to  ferry  over,  to  cross }  to  iinish ;  to  perforate ;  to  re- 
lieve; to  carry  off.  par-ho-jana,  to  escape;  to  at- 
tain refuge.    ».  [man.    d, 

\j\}  pdrd,  m.  a  sentinel  or  sentry ;  a  watch- 
lib  TntT  pdrd,  m.  quicksilver,  mercury ;  f.  a 

river,  said  to  flow  from  the  Parlyatr  mountains,  a  por- 
tion of  the  Vindhya  chain.  pare-Aa  Aa/ur,  calomel.   #. 

jb\.b  MKIMK  pdrdpdr,  m.  the  two  banks  of 


a  nver.    t. 


m2 


Ji 


(     164 

jMi^b  itirrfK^paraskar,  m.  a  name  of  the  poet 

Vyisa ;  the  rules  of  Vyisa  for  the  conduct  of  the 
mendicant  orders,    s. 

lSj^\)^  ^\<HlC\  parashari,  m.  the  religious 

mendicant,  -vrho,  having  passed  through  the  three 
stages  of  student,  householder,  and  ascetic,  leads  a 
vagrant  life,  and  subsists  upon  alms.    «. 

♦^5^^  ^nrWR  pdramar,  on  both  sides  (of  a 
river) ;  m.  limit  (of  sea) ;  sea,  ocean.    #. 

Ojl^b   MKNil  parawat,  m.  a  sort  of  ebony 

(Dio*pyros  glutinosa),   t. 

Lij|;l>   qRHill  paramatt,  f.  a  river  in   the 
^peninsula;  the  fruit  of  the  Armsma  reticuhttfg  a  form 
of  song  peculiar  to  the  cowherds,    s. 

^^.];b  VtVmparayan,  m.  totality,  complete- 
ness ;  the  act  of  reading  a  Puran  continually,  without 
expressing  its  meaning,    s. 

LiJb.[,b  MKIifniU4i  parayanik,  m.  a  lecturer, 

a  reader  of  the  PurSnas.    «. 

«j»jl^b  ^ifi^mi  paribhavya,  m.  a  drug,  a 

sort  of  costus  (Cottus  tpectottu),    «. 

j(34>.b  infbT7  paji'bfuidra,  m.  the  coral  tree 

iErythrina  fulgent) \  the  nimb  tree;  a  sort  of  pine 
Pinnt  devadaru);  the  turvl ;  also  a  sort  of  pine  {Pimu 
OHgtfi^ia).    9. 

j5b|b  m^aifm  paripatra,  m.  name  of  a  moun- 
tain, apparently  the  central  or  western  portion  of  the 
Yindhya  chain,  which  skirts  the  province  of  M&lwa.  ». 

^jjA^Sbib  MinmPv^^ paripanihik,m.$L robber, 

a  thief,  a  highwayman,    t, 

U^I^b  MiOlauii  paritathya,  f.  a  trinket  worn 

on  the  forehead  where  the  hair  is  parted.    <• 

viJLi^b  xnftlftftni  paritoshih,  gratifying, 
giving  satisfaction ;  m.  a  reward,  gratuity.    «. 

«AJs^b  in4^  parthahya,  m.  severalty,  in- 

dividuflJity,  difference,    s, 

^4^b  V[tf^  parthiv,  earthen,  terrestrial; 
ruling  the  earth ;  m.  a  king ;  an  earthen  vesseL    #. 

0\i>.b  Mir<^lll  parijat,  m.  a  tree  that  grows 

in  paradise :  the  coral  tree  {Erythrinafitlgent),    9, 

tibWjb  MKli|iri4€  par'jdyik,  m.  an  adul- 
terer. «• 

&^b  pdrckUf  m.  fragment,  piece,  scrap; 

cloth,  web,  a  piece  of  cloth,  p, 

3^b  ilTTt?  pdrad,  m.  quicksilver,  s. 
«J^bjb  ini:^«S  pdr-ddfjyaf  m.  adultery.  $. 
i^j^ifj\^VJTJ^jftM  par-clartA,m.an  adulterer.^. 
(jyS*^«i;b  ^JTT^i^R  ;?ar-rfrM^  wan,long-Bighted, 

fiuvseeing,  wise,    «.        [a  country,  part  of  Orissa.    «. 

Li}!y»jb  inx^nni  par-dandakf  m.  name  of 
(.dJLSjt>^b  mK^Oumpdr-deshikffoTeigDfVLhTond ; 

m.  a  traveller,  a  foreigner.    #» 

i^J^j^^  ^in^^lft  pdr-deshi,  t       1  belonging 

*j^?.^b  ^!Tt^^  pdf^eshya,  m.  J  to  another 

country ;  m.  a  traveller,  one  gone  to  another  country; 
o  foreigner.    «• 


{J»*j^  ^(^  paras,  m.  the  philosopher's 
stone ;  a  touchstone  for  gems ;  a4j*  Persian,    s. 

(w,b  parts  or  pars,  m.  Persia,  p, 

Ly^l^  pdrsd,  abstemious,  chastey  watchful ;  a 

holy  man,  a  devotee,   p^ 

Jb^b  pdr^l,  the  year  before;  last  year*  p^. 
^^U»^b  pdrsd,t,  f«  chastity,  purity^  abstinence, 

holiness,   p. 
j4S>(^b^^!nniWCparfl^^a«/iar,    1  m.  th€ 

J^SjO^b  Mli^lMN^jk  pdras-patthalj  philo- 
sopher's stone.  The  para9  patthar,  aooordlng  to  HindQ 
legends,  was  a  stone  which»  on  touching  any  metal, 
immediately  converted  it  into  gold.  It  was  found  in 
ancient  times  by  a  grasseutter,  who.  accidentally 
touching  it  with  ms  scythe,  was  astonished  to  find  that 
implement  turned  into  gold.  It  then  found  its  way 
into  the  hands  of  the  ri^a  of  that  part  of  the  comitry, 
who  one  day,  in  a  fit  of  generosity,  presented  this  in- 
valuable stone  to  a  Brfihinan.  The  Brfthman,  not  know- 
ing the  virtue  of  the  gift,  and  beingdispleased  at  receiv- 
ing a  present  apparently  so  worthless,  threw  the  stone 
into  the  Nerbndda.  When  he  was  informed  of  what  he 
had  done,  struck  with  shame  and  remorse,  he  plunged 
into  the  river  in  <Mtler  to  recover  it  if  possible,  but  the 
water  was  so  deep,  that  he  could  not  reach  the  bottom. 
That  part  of  the  Nerbndda  b  said  to  be  unfathomable, 
hence,  unfortunately,  no  man  hat,  ever  sinoe,  found 
the  stone  aforesaid  (Binning).   9, 

vJ^O*!;^  Mli^VflM^  pdras-ftpal,  m.  the 

name  of  a  tree  {Hibi9CU9  populneoidet,  Roxb.) ;  also  the 
tulip  tree,    f . 

(^JL«»^b  inrftrii  pdrsik,  m.  Persian,  t. 
^_^b  pdrsi,  m.  a  Persian,  the  Persian  Ian* 

""guage ;  a  follower  of  Zoroaster ;  a  fire-worshipper,  p. 

(.iXxMjh  VJtjfin  pdrsik,  m.  (same  as  parn)^ 

Persian,  the  kingdom  of  Persia ;  a  Persian  horse,  &c  s. 

i^»;b  inflTTl^  parUkady  m.  a  spectator,  a  per* 

son  present  at  an  assembly.    «. 

j^b  lyrciR  pdrshav,  m.  the  son  of  a  Sudra 

woman  by  a  BriUunan;  a  son  by  anothei^e  wife,  an 
adulterine ;  an  iron  weapon,    t . 

y^^  ^n^  pdrshway  near,  proximate,  by  the 

side  of ;  m.  a  side,  flank.    «. 

^>-"^^.y^^  ^OnfrH'l  pdrshwa4fhag,  m.  the 

side,  flank.    9. 

J^^b  ^nftf^  parshfoa^hulf  m.  spasm  of 

the  chest,  stitch.    # . 

cfJjMKb  tnf4v  pdrshwik,  lateral ;  m.  a  par- 
tisan, a  sidesman,  a  companion.    9.  [dde.    A. 

C^yitj\^  ^nSsnr  pdrshma-gai,  close  to,  be- 
uiijJiiJ^  innfNr  pdrshlk,   same  as  pdrsik, 

Persian,  Ccc.    9. 

<uuS»^l>  i|r^  pdrushya,  m.  aloe  wood  or 

wallochum:  in  law,  this  tenn  denotes  hamhness  or 
violence.  dan4a-panuhya,  assault  and  battery.  vSk- 
paruthya,  slander,  calumny,  libeL    «. 

(^b  lirnv  pdrak,  what  purifies,  protects, 

cherishes;  what  enables  one  to  cross  (a  river)  or  go 
through  the  world.    9, 


(     165     ) 


U- 


ib 


(^i^v^b    ^iTmillri   pdrikankshty     m.    an 
Moetic,  one  who  livea  in  devout  contemplation,    t. 

i,S^j^  ^fCift  pdrkkl,  m.  an  examiner,  s, 

*iJjb  "fnGf  pdraff,  crossing,  going  over  or 
beyond  the  world,    s, 

il^b  intnif  par-gat,  crossed,  gone  over; 

pare,  holy ;  a  Jin,  or  Jain,  deified  teacher,    s. 

i}j^  MM.9  parol,  m.  name  of  a  plant  (i3«^ 

nonia  cheUmnde*  or  Bignonia  suaveolentt  Baxh,),    t, 

<^^V)    mr<^r#<t  parilaukik,  belonging 

to  the  next  world,    t, 
<-^J^^V^b  MKilTf^il  pdrmdrthik,  preferable, 

belt,  moet  desirable,    s, 

-p^^x^b    MKMfiS  pdramparj,  m.  traditional 

instruction,  tradition,  continuous  order  or  succesuon.  s, 

LT^^H^J?^^  Mli-MiuifM^^I  pdrampatjopa- 

deth,  m,  traditional  instruction.    #. 

^)jb  ifTT^  pdran,  m.  a  cload ;  eating  or  drink- 
ing after  a  fast.    «. 

*ib^b   tufiicn^  pdHndya,  m.  property  re- 
ceived at  the  time  of  marriage  by  a  woman.    «. 
^;l>  '^Rfl  pdmd,  a.  to  finish,  to  perform.  *. 
^b  ifirifT  pdrna,  m.  breaking  a  fast,  s, 
j'jjjb  'iflt'lK  pdrwdr,  on   both  sides   (of  a 

river);  quite  through,  through  and  through.    «. 

Ojj^b  Tn%ir  pdrvat,  m.  a  tree  called  the  large 

nimb  {Melia  gemperviretu),    s, 

^^jjb  ^T^lft/ianDati,  f.  daughter  oiparfoat, 

"a  mountain,  q.d.  mountain-bom ;  the  goddess  Durga, 
the  wife  oi  Shiva  ;  the  olibanum  tree  {Boswellia  thu- 
rifera);  another  tree  {Celtit  orlentalu),    s, 

A^j jb  ^Ail\^pdrvatlya,  adj.  mountainous,  s. 
^^jb  i|T^  pdrvan,  m.  the  general  funeral 

oeiemony  to  be  offered  to  all  the  manea  at  the  ParooB 
or  junctum  of  the  sun  and  moon,  at  which  double 
oblationa  to  the  ancestors  are  oflTered.    «. 

%j\^  pdra^  m.  a  strap,  a  slip,  a  piece,  a  bit ; 

pira-doz,  m.  apatcher;  a  tent-maker,  or  one  who  ap- 
plies the  leather  parts  in  tents,  screens,  he,    p. 

iS^i  '^^  pari,  f.  timC;  tour,  turn.   ». 

Jbjb    mfV^IV  pidriydtra,  m.  name  of  a 

mountain  (same  wm  paripatra).    s. 

jjjj  .b  'qnfbQ  pdrindra,  m.  a  lion ;  a  largo 

snake  (boa),    «. 

jjj^l^  pdrina,  ancient,  past,  elapsed,  pdrina 

iiftar,  an  ancient  record,  p. 

Jb  in?  pdr,  f.  a  scaffold.  $, 
Ijb  irm  pdrd,  m.  a  quarter  of  a  town,  ward ; 

(in  Dakh.)  a  calf.    A. 

U5>jb  pdr-parnd,  to  sustain   an  injury,  to 

receive  a  blow.    d. 
0^  "^inpiT  pdrnd,  a.  to  let  fall ;  to  collect 

kmp-bkdc ;  (Dskh.)  to  finish,  to  acocompUsb.    A. 


W^  ^fnWT  pdrwd  (same  as  salkh,  q.  v.).   rf. 

Uj'b   TIPBT  pdrhd,  m.  a  hog-deer  {Cerims 
porcinus),    h. 

^J^'b  inrt  pdrhi,  f.  crossing  a  river  (when 
''travelling  on  it) ;  a  young  buffalo,  a  calf,    h, 

j>j\^  pdzahr,  f.  bezoar  stone,  p. 

O^b  lire  jpctf,  m.  a  rope,  a  noose  (v.  pash).  5. 

O^^  ^^ITO  pas,  near,  about,  at,  in  the  posses- 
sion ot,   s. 

O^b  j9a«,  m.  watch,  guard,  defence;  a  space 

of  about  three  hours  (the  same  as  paJir,  q.  v.),  obser- 
vance, preservation,  pas  i  htiatir,  attention  to  (one's) 
wishes,    p. 

^b  mm  pdsd,  m.  a  die  (pi.  pose,  dice),  the 

long  dice  with  which  chaupar  is  played)  *,  a  throw  of 
dice.    «.  [tinel ;  a  shepherd,  protector,    p. 

^^IfMib  pdS'bdn,  m.  a  watchman,  guard,  sen- 
^3\ju*»b  pdsbdni,  f.  watch,  guard,  protection, 

**  keeping,    p, 

^IIamI)  pdsidn,  former,  of  yore.  /;. 

/g^^  Juii»b  ^a5-(fari,  f.  watching,guardianship.  p. 

t^Jluihpd'sang,  m.  a  weight  or  make-weight, 
an  equipoise,  a  balance,   p. 

^J*»^  ^IWft  pan,  f.  a  net ;  a  rope  with  which 
"  the  legs  of  a  horse  are  bound.    «. 

^^b   trnsft  past,  m.  a  fowler;  one  whose 

"business  is  to  make  ta^i  or  tdjrl  (so  named  from  the 
rope  round  his  leg  when  he  climbs  the  tar  tree),   s. 

^^b  pdxl  (frompoj),  a  watchman ;  (ours  were 
"caUed  "  watchy,"  from  "  watch,"  in  my  young  days),  p. 

(jli\^  pd8h,(\n  comp.)  scatteringysprinkiing.//. 
(jib  ITW  pash,  m.  a  fetter,  chain,  tie;  the 


string  for  fasteniog  tame  animals,  the  net  or  noose  for 
catchmg  birds,  deer,  &c. ;  a  noose,  a  weapon  of  com  • 
bat.    f, 

^b  in^  pdshd,  ro.  a  die,  a  throw  of  dice.  s. 
^\j^b  ilTicnS  pdshdn,  m.  a  stone,   s. 
j^*3J^^li»b  Mmill|dt()   pashdn-hhedi,  m.  a 

plant  {Pltclanlhus  scutellaroides),    s. 

^  i^  (^y^^m^HMpdsh-baddha, noosed,  sn^rcil, 
caugnt,  tH)und.    s.  [vered.    d, 

(^b(jib  pdsh'pdsh,  broken  to  pieces,  shi- 
JbiiJj^jib  'iinflWM  pwih-handli,  m.  a  nooso,  a 

snare,  a  halter,  a  net.    a. 
Ci^b  'mf^  pdshit,  tied,  fettered,  bound,  s. 

«LjW;j2»b  irram  pash^chafya,  adj.  behind, 
being  behind,  subsequent ;  western,    s. 

i.dL2>b  W^  pdshak,  m.  a  die,  particularly 

the  oblong  die  used  to  play  chaupar.    »•  [feet.  A. 

c^^Mib  iinni  pdskak,  m.  an  ornament  for  the 

i^jJii^VJ^:^  pdshand,       1m.  a  heretic,  an 

^«jjL^b  i?N^  2^a5/ianc?I,  J  impostor,  a  secta- 
rian, a  Jaina,  a  Bauddha  or  BQddhist.    9. 


I 


aam»1>  pashna  or  pdshina,  m,  the  beel.  p. 
&>^b  pa-shof/a,  m.  feet-washing,  p. 
^^b  pasfii,  f.  di£ru8ion|  scattering.  |7. 
j_^b  t|r(/t  ^a«At,  m.  one  armed  with  a  net 

or  noose,    t, 
^(3Mji)b  pashtdarif  to  sprinkle^  to  scatter,  p, 

tdJb  poky  pure,  clean,  upright,  pak-burdan, 

to  carry  clean  off.    pak-soibtan,  to  bam  or  be  burnt 
utterly,    p,  [confection.    «. 

u£Jb  inv  pakp  m.  an  electiurj  medicine,  a 
jlfib  2?aA-5a2r,  undefiled  (generally  applied 

to  the  mind),    p.  [mind.   A* 

^gjUiVj  pak'hdzt,  f.   purity    (generally   of 
j4>CiiJb  iFRHI^  pak'phal,  m.  the  Caronda 

{Carissa  carondus),    s. 

^b(^b  pak-daman,  chaste,  pure.  p» 
^liXAj  pak-damam,  f.  chastity,  purity,  p* 
^^^ii)^^  MI#<%IH  pak-ranjan,  m.  the  leaf 

of  the  ZottriM  cassia,    s, 

^ul)l>  pah-rauy  upright  in  conduct.  J9. 
j^b  inVf  pakafj  \  the  citron-leaved 

bjpb  ^rnvf^  pakariyaj     Indian  fig-tree 

{Ficus  venosa),    h, 

8(^ljul3l>  pak'Zada,  a  washerman.   £?. 
^\^ju*>uLlb  m^mmpahstkanfiD,  a  kitchen.  «• 
^^ytfjju^dLib  i?nvill^  pak'Sanrsi,  f.  a  tahle- 

'*vice,  a  bench-vice  (this  is  a  modem  name  for  the  in 
strument  wlilch  was  introduced  by  Europeans),    h, 

^UkdJl^  Mi^^llcj&l  pak'Shala,  m.  a  kitchen,  s, 
^4^^b  in^  pakshyaj  belonging  to  a  side  or 

party,    s,  [unpolluted.    a.p, 

uJboLl)lj   'pak'Safy  pure,  clean,  undefiled, 

^jboLd)b  pak'safty  f.  purity,  sanctity,  p, 

•» 

J^^  MI4ic$  pakaly  producing  maturity,  sup- 
purative; m.  Costuf  speciosus,  s. 

^b    i||«ir<#  pdhalif  m.  a  plant  (JBauhinia 

Candida),    s,  [{Cucumis  usitatissimus),    s, 

#^b   tn^R^  pdkaUy  f.  a  sort  of  cucumber 
^^^^^^91^ pdknaj  n.  to  boil  in  syrup.   $, 

l^^b  iinsn  pakhUf  m.  a  shed,  any  small  build- 
ing leaning  agfdust  the  wall  of  a  yard  or  area,    h, 

^\^\^'^J^ViSi pdkfidn  or pdshdn,  m.  a  stone,  s, 

j^^  VfV^pakkarf  f.  an  iron  armour  for  the 
defence  of  a  horse  or  elephant,    h. 

fcii^b  ^T^TQS  pdkkand  or  vm^  pdshandy  m. 

wickedness,  deceit,  hypocrisy,  heresy,  a  heretic,  a  hete- 
rodox Hindu,  adopting  the  exterior  marlcs  of  the 
classes,  but  not  respecting  the  ordinances  of  the  Vedas.^. 

(^  JJ^l^  "^^(W^pdhhandt  or  ^^Ct^^pdshandi^ 
deceitful,  hypocritical,  heretical,  wicked,    t. 


(   106   )  Ck 

^J^  paK,  f.  parity,  cleansing,  pdkhletidf  a.  to 

'*ahave  or  pluck  hair  firom  parts  coaoealcd.    fu 

ijjif^  pdkizagi,  f.  cleanliness*  pujnty,  neat- 

**ness.  p.  [innocent,  of  puv9  conduct.    ^ 

SJj^  pdktza,  clean,  pure,  neat,  paktea^^au, 
Aji^b  m^  pdkya,  m.  Bitldhan,  a  medicinal 

salt,  impregnated  with  iron ;  nitre,  saltpetre,    s. 

<iAj  ^HT  pdg^  f.  a  turban ;  syrup ;  a  poll-tax 

formerly  levied  on  all  males  over  twelve  years  of 
age.    s.  [Mwrhattis)  a  stud.    A. 

^b  iinn  pdgdj  m.  a  troop  of  horse ;  (among 
J^^^vmt,pdgur,  m.  act  of  chewing  the  cud; 

rumination.    h»  [to  ruminate,    h, 

b\^b  WJTTfT  pdgurdndf  a.  to  chew  the  cud, 

^JA^  MMIcil  pdgaly  m.  a  fool,  idiot,  madman 

(a  word  peculiar  to  Bengal,  and  vulgarly  sounded 
pogle),    h. 

Jb  ^n9j9a/,  m.f.  shelter ;  a  sail ;  a  small  tent ; 

layers  of  straw,  leaves,  &&,  between  which  unripe 
mangoes  are  ripened ;  a  dyke  or  dam ;  crown  lands 
kept  in  the  hands  of  government    A. 

^b  m^\  paid,  m.  frost,  hoar   frost,  snow } 

trust,  charge ;  cherishing,  protecting, fostering;  a  heap 
of  earth  nuide  by  children  to  separate  the  two  parties 
in  a  game  called  kaba4di;  leaves  of  a  tree  named 
jhafbert  (a  species  of  Zizypkus)  pSla-parna^ii,  to  snow. 
pdle-pafna,  to  fall  within  tne  power  of  another,    s. 

^^^b  in^l^  pdldslh  green ;  belonging  to  the 
palis  tree,  made  of  its  wood  ;  m.  green  colour,    s, 

^^O^^^  MI4I9^V  paldsh-khand,  m.  a 

country  in  India,  the  western  part  of  Behar.    f. 

/o^^b  Mrt^UIH  pd-ldgan,  m.  obeisance  per- 
formed by  embracing  the  feet ;  reverence,  respect,  ve- 
neration,   s, 

^^^  pdldn,  m.  pack-saddles,  dorsers.  p. 
iJ1a31>  ^tfifKpdlit,  cherished,  nourbhed.  s. 
{Jl*}!^\^paldyishf  f.  filtration,  percolation,  p. 
J»}b  pd'la^z,  a  slip  of  the  foot,  a  stumble ; 

met.  error,  mln.   p, 

(^b  Vlt^W  pdlak,  one  who  protects,  nou- 
rishes, &c  m.  a  kind  of  green  (a  species  of  spinach) ; 
a  bedstead,    s. 

v^b  inf^TSi  pdlik  or  pdlakj  m.  a  cherisher, 

a  protector,  a  guardian,  a  watchman,  a  preserver,  pi- 
laJc-putr,  adopted  son.  palak-befa,  a  boy  who  has  been 
bought  of  his  parents,  hence  a  slave.    (. 

^^t-iiJl>  Vlt^fW^^  palak'juhi,  f.  name  of 

a  medicinal  tree  {Justicia  tuuuta,  also  Leora  wtdmiaH 
Roxb.)    h. 

i^J^^^  MIc^^O  pd'lakrtt  f.  blocks  of  wood 

placed  under  the  feet  of  a  bed  to  ruse  it  (it  is  the  cus- 
tom to  have  two  such  blocks  ready  to  raise  the  head 
of  a  bed,  to  give  it  a  sloping  position).    A. 

l/^b  iTT^Hnr  pdlakrd,  m.  a  child  adopted 
as  a  son.   paiakft,  an  adopted  dungfator.    A. 


jVi  (     167 

<P^  Unyift  palktf  f.  a  licteri  a  sedan^  com 

monlj  called  by  Eu 

ooe  who  rides  in  %  paiki.    patki-nubm,  entitled  to  be 


) 


u^. 


monlj  called  by  "EuropQtxiB  ptUaukten.    palitsawdrt 

nupaiki.    palki-, 
canied  in  a  nalkl  (lormerly  tbls  privilege  was  granted 


to  individiuis  by  a  king  or  viceroy).    &• 

(^^  ^T^n  patan,  m.  briDging  up^  rearing^ 

breeding.    «• 

^^  '^n^'n  palna,  a.  to  bring  up,  to  breed, 

to  educate ;  to  guard,  to  pioteot ;  m.  a  cradle.    «. 

t^^^  Ml(<$«4  palindf  m.  a  aort  of  jasmine 

(Jatmhmm  fmhuemu),    «. 

^cVi3b  Hl^t^^  paUndkipt  a  plant  commonly 

'ealled  teoii  (QmvolmUus  iurpetkum)  the  black  sort,    t, 

i^Al}\^  in^lf  palank,  m.  olibanum  tree  (Bos- 

wellia  thvytra);  a  sort  of  beet-root  {Beta  BengdleruU) ; 
a  hawk,    s, 

inoenBe^thegom 
^^  ^        _  ,       or  resin  of  the 

oUbanun).    s, 

i^^V|H^  parlahtmgi  m.  a  tetha*,  a  baiter,  p. 

^^  in^j^ofi,  who  or  whatnottrisbeeorpro- 

^tceta;iii,aoowherd;  f.  a  battle  between  birdf; «  place 
where  Inrds  fight ;  a  covering  of  a  pot.    h, 

jJb  palet,  f.  a  melon-field,  p. 

Veb  min  pama,  f.  cutaneous  eruption^  herpes, 
■cab.    «. 

j^^  ^ntnft  jvamarff  m.  sulpbun  s. 
JUb  poHmSl,       1  trodden  under  footirnined, 
JU|^  pa^-malfj    deyastated,  p. 

j    j«b  iqim|Wffuir,  adj,  wickedivile,  base ;  stu. 

pid«  idiot,  fooL    s,  {Tour.   />• 

(c3^b  pa-mardij  f.  strength ;  resolution, va- 
(^/•b  ^RlApafliariyC  silken  clothes,  silk  dress ; 

the  wife  of  a  man  of  inferior  caste.    A. 

^2;«sb  inini  paman,  diseased  with  herpes*  $. 
M|U  ^ni  pan,  m.  act  of  drinking ;  drink  in 

general ;  betel  leaf  Qeaves  of  Piper  heiei) ;  (in  Dakh.) 
a  leaf  (of  any  plant  In  general  1  pin  ufhana  or  pan 
tend  (to  accept  or  take  the  betel  ImI),  to  consent,  to 
agree.    #. 

(2)b  inftr  pani,  m.  the  hand.  $• 

bb  ^mr  jMnot  a.  to  get^  to  acquire*  to  find, 

.    to  eajQj,  to  tuffisr,  to  orertake,  to  reach,  to  aooept,  to 
obtain ;  m.  a  plant  growing  In  stagnant  water.    «. 

^4j)b  wthfgl^pmirbhg,  m.  theglomerous 

figwtree,  (Fieut  ghmeraia),    $, 

v^b  ^pamp,flin,crime  (v.j^op);  also  agonj, 

angnish,  torture,    ft. 

yb^^b  ^nfOTV  pBMrpSirat  m.  a  glass,  a  drink- 
ing vesset   Mm 

■^biri^j^ainpi, wicked,  criminal,  sipftd.  It. 


C^ib  iriw  pa7it,  f,  a  Hue  (of  writing)  j  a  rank 

of  soldiers,  a  row.    s, 

jSi^  ^Afd.  pantar,  m.  a  desert  field,   s. 

*4i>b  HTWi  pdnth,  m.  a  traveller,   s. 

gpb  ^hrt  pantt,  f.  a  row.   s. 

^b  iinHTpanjar,  m.  the  ribs,  the  side;  aside 
or  quarter  (synon.  with  t'l'^qf),    t, 

^b  iimpancA,  five ;  (in  Uakh.)an  emerald,  s. 

J^^  ^HWrn?  Jt>5ncAa/,  belonging  to  the  coun- 
try of  Panchal ;  m.  the  sovereign  of  PanchSl ;  the  oom- 
nany  or  association  of  five  trades,  viz.  carpenter,  weaver, 
Daiber,  washerman,  and  ^oemaker.    «. 

^^Iji^^b  ui^i^^i^  panch  chhatank,  a  toll 

of  five  chhatar^s  (q.  v.)  in  a  rSpVs  worth  of  rice  or 
paddy,  established  in  large  citie#to  defray  the  expense 
of  inspectors  of  weighmen,  stationed  in  the  b&zars, 
&c  to  prevent  fraud  in  the  weight  and  measure  of 
commodities  sold  therein,    k. 

t)^^b  irt'^ilt  panckfvdn,  the  fifth,   s. 
^^j^b  pdncht,  f.  a  kind  of  weed  growing  in 

''tanks  and  pools,    d, 

^^^«iib  ^T^IlJ^  pdn'dan,m.  a  box  for  holding 

betel  and  its  apparatus,    s,  p, 

^b  in^  pdndu,  pale  or  yellowish  white ;  m. 

pale  or  yellowish  white  colour;  name  of  an  ancient 
king  of  India,  and  nominal  father  of  the  five  Pandava 
princes ;  f.  a  plant  commonly  called  Mashani  {Glycine 
deWii).    8. 

^^(X>b  '<R^^  pdndu-'bhum^  m,  a  country 

with  a  light-coloured  soil,    f . 
jiJJjb  ^^npdndu-putra,m*  son  of  Pandu, 

either  of  the  PSndava  princes.    9.  [ing.   «• 

i^j3b  ^infll^  pdnditi,  f.  scholarship*  learn- 
jj3b  ^niST  pdndar  or  tTTWC  ^an^wr,  pale  or 

yelTowIsh  white ;  m.  pale  or  yellowish  white  colour. 
pan^ar^  the  many  flowered  jasmine,  pdnfvr,  the  white 
leprosy;  vitiligo.    #.  [cane.    *, 

]ij3l^  UUU  pdndrd,  m.  a  species  of  sugar- 

liLl^SiVj  mWi^r^M^I  pdndar-pushpikaf  f. 

a  plant  commonly  called  tttal&  (perhaps  Phrynium 
diautomum).    s. 

^!^jjlj  Mll^iJLM  pdndur-drum,  m.  a  plant 

{JBekitM  aaUidytenterica).    t, 

U^^b  MW9%'il  pdndu'$harkara,  f.  light- 
coloured  gravd  {diteasey    i, 
()j^^l>  invra? pdndu'kambal,  m.  a  kind 

of  stone,  limestone  or  marble,    f . 
UJ jjl^  m^if^Hlpdndwlomdf  f.  a  plant  ((7/y- 

cinedebilis).    «.  [opal,  a  pale  soil.    s. 

\^,«j3b    MtWjni^l  pdniwrnrittiha,  f.  the 
vl/bjj\^   MIW^MI  pdndw^afff   m.   a  plant 

{Roileria  Hnctma).    «• 

«33b  ^VFP^  pdndav  or  pandava,  a  descendant 

of  King  Pandu,  but  more  especially  his  five  sons  dis- 
tinguisned.iii  the  great  wars  detailed  in  tbe  Mahd- 
bhdrata.    e. 


o 


(      168     ) 


(jj^*^^  MlM^^^i  pandu'Vamaf^d}.  white;  m. 

whiteoeH.    «. 

IjiJb  ^ITCTT/^anJt^n^a,  m.  a  light-coloured  soil  j 
a  mixed  M>il  of  clay  and  sand,    f  • 

i^<33l>  ifT^  pahde,^  m.  a  title  of  Brahmans, 
4^b  i|n^  panre,  i  a  priest,  a  teacher,  s. 
^^^p^nzdahfideen,  panzdahumfideenih.p. 
(jM>^  Vn  jJonSf  in.  manure,  a  dunghill,  pahs 

hojand,  n.  to  rot,  to  become  meUow  (land).    «• 

(jMft>b  v\^  pahsu,  f.  a  rib,  the  rib  bones,  s, 
^b  vihtj  pahsa,  m.  (lit.  a  throw),  a  die  (v. 

^^"^b  i|t^f|T  pan^na,  a.  to  manure,   h. 
^«M>b  'ivNftpanMt«,lfiye  hundred.    paruUf  a 
;,,^b  i|)|(  pahsai,  j    rib  bone.  s. 
i^^^  ^vMt  J7a7ui,  a  net  for  carrying  grass  or 

straw,    h, 

(j2jb  xifvf  pahshu,  m.  manure,  s. 
>vLr^^  ^rt^JJW  pahshu'putraj  m.  a  pot-herb 

{Chenopodium  alfmtn),    s, 

A^b  i|i^1|pa/uAt{/,  m.  salt  extracted  from 

soil,  rock  or  fossil  salL    «. 

K-ijb  ^frwpin  pdhskuhd,  f.  a  fragrant  plant 

{Pandanus  odoratissitmis).    «.  [phuretofiron.    «. 

(jM-u*»\xi^l^  ^Eit^HmA^  pdhshukdns,  m.  sul- 
J-iob  ^TT^J^y  jmhshul,  m.  a  kind  of  tree  (<7t- 

talpinia  honducella),    t.  [quagmire,    s. 

(-^b  ilhirj^a;2A,  m.  a  bog,  mire,  mud,  slough, 
C^S>\jxC  %  pdnkta,  linear,  in  line  or  row.  s, 
v^^b  vUti  pang,  mud  left  by  inundations  *, 

alluvial  soil.    A. 

Ulib  uniT  pdngd,  m.  culinary  salt,  obtained 

from  the  sea-sand,  as  by  the  process  in  use  on  the  sea- 
coast  of  Bengal,    h, 

U^O^  V  ^  ^^M^Mipdni-grahan,  m.  marriage, 

the  junction  of  the  hands  of  the  bride  and  bridegroom. 
pani-grahanik,  matrimonial,    s. 

\j^J  ^^b  Mlf^gJpslHI  pdni-grifata,  f.  a  bride, 

one  wedded  according  to  the  ritual.    «• 

^l^  mM^pdnini,  m.  a  muni  and  inspired 

grammarian,    s,  [the  grammarian.    «• 

<ujjb  M 1  r^U hI 4 pdnintya,  belonging  to  Panini 
yb  ^l^  pdnwj  m.  leg,  foot,  pdnw  utamd,  to 

be  dislocated  (the  foot),  pdnw  u^ana  or  ckalanSt  to  go 
quickly,  panw  urdn&t  to  mterfere  unprofitably  in  any 
one's  affairs,  pamo  barhandf  to  take  the  lead  among 
one's  equals;  to  desist  from  one's  former  courses. 
pdikw  hhar-janat  numbness  of  the  feet,  sleeping  of  the 
feet.  paHw-paikuf  or  pdMi-pdikon,  on  foot,  pdikw  par 
pdnw  rakhndt  to  imitate  or  adopt  the  conduct  of  another; 
to  walk  in  the  steps  of  another ;  to  sit  at  ease,  to  sit 
cross-legged,  pdikw-paptd,  to  entreat  submissiyely. 
piAw  pakafnd^  to  beseech  submissiTely;  to  prevent 
one  from  going.    paAto  pijnd,  to  honour  another ;  to 


avoid  another.  pSAwphailakar  sond,  (lit  to  sleep  witb 
legs  extended)  is  applied  to  signify  that  a  person  it  In 
perfect  oonteilt  and  security,  pdi^  pkaildnd^  to  insist, 
be  obstinate,  pdikw  phuk  pnuk  rakhnd ,  to  do  any  thing 
carefully,  pdikw  pifnd,  to  stamp  with  impatience. 
jMikip  UUe  mtUnd,  to  give  one  pain,  to  annoy,  pdikw- 
tofna,  to  desist  from  visiting  any  person ;  also  to  visit 
one  ven^  often ;  to  be  tired.  jMikff  f56i7  rakkna,  to  per- 
severe firmly  in  a  resolution,  pa^jamdna^o  stand  firm* 
ly.  jMilio  emWana,  to  totter,  to  become  unstable.  pdM9 
aho  dho  pind  (lit.  to  drink  the  water  with  which  one's 
feet  are  washed)  expresses  perfect  confidence,  wakw 
4dlnd,  to  prepare  for  and  commence  an  undertaidnsp. 
pdiw  dignd,  to  slip.  pSi^w  ragarnd,  to  go  about  foolishfy 
and  unprofitably ;  to  be  in  the  a^oni^  of  death,  paiikw 
zamin  par  na  fhahamd  is  used  to  mdicato  excesrive  joy. 
pdilw-ifmdt  to  be  numbed,  to  sleep  (the  foot),  pdiko  se 
pd^  bdndknd  to  watch  one  close,  pdnw  te  pdikw 
bhifdnd,  to  be  near,  pdnw  kd^im-k.,  to  occupy  a  fixed 
habitation;  to  adopt  a  new  resolution,  pailkw  kd 
angiifhd,  m.  the  great  toe.  pdMo  kdmpnd  or  ikartharana, 
to  fear  to  attempt  any  thing,  pd^w  kisi  kd  ukhdrnd,  to 
move  any  person  from  his  place,  from  his  intention  or 
resolution, 
by  his  own 
angupM,  m. 

stand  immoveable.  ~  pdikw  lagnd,  to  make  obeisance. 
pdinw  nikdlnd,  to  exceed  one's  prc^r  Uraits ;  to  with- 
draw from  an  undertaking;  to  be  a  ringleader  in  a 
criminal  action,  dabe  pdikw  dnd,  to  come  gently  and 
unperceived  as  a  spy.    t. 

j^^'^^yb  nhr^^p5nn?-ro/i,  f.  akind  of  loaf,  A. 

]j^>b  ilhriT  pdiimrd,  m.  a    cloth  or  carpet 
spread  for  great  personages  to  walk  on.    K 

^^yl^  vH^pdnon  (for  pdhmon,  pi.  o£pdhw), 

the  feet ;  the  first  nun,  being  nasal,  is  generally  omitted 
in  writing,  and  a  hamza  substituted,  as  pd,o^     h, 

^b  VlX^ffK^pdnhar,  m.  a  kind  of  reed,   h, 
(3b  ^nfipdnty  m.  water;  lustre,  &c. ;  sperm ; 

**  pdnl  bharnd,  to  confess  inferiority.  iMiii  papid,  n.  to 
rain,  pdni  pi  pi  kosnd,  to  curse  excessively  (i.e.  till  the 
throat  beine  dry  must  be  moistened  by  drinking),  pdni 
jdnd,  n.  to  be  afiUcted  with  the  Jluor  alhut ;  to  be  dis- 
graced ;  to  shed  tears,  pant  ckatnd,  n.to  be  afflicted  with 
Uie/ttor  albu$.  pdnl  a.,  to  offter  a  libation  of  water  to 
satisfy  the  manes  of  a  deceased  person  after  the  corpse 
has  been  burnt  pane  te  patla-k,,  to  abash,  put  to 
shame,  pdni  kd  bulbuld  (a  bubble  of  water)  indicates 
instability ;  pdni-k.,  a.  to  abash ;  to  fadlitate.^  pdni- 
mamdt  n.  to  dry  up,  to  be  evaporated;  to  exhibit  signs 
confirming  a  suspicion,  pdni  mdmd,  or  pdni  torw,  to 
draw,  in  nautical  phrase;  as,  yik  Jakdn  kitnd  pdni 
mdrtd  (or  taftd)  hai  t  "  What  is  the  draught  of  this  ship  f 
How  much  does  she  draw  V*  pdni  mei  dg  lagdnd,  to 
revive  a  contention  which  had  subsided ;  pdni  no- 
mdngnd,  to  be  slain  with  a  single  stroke  (of  the  sword 
kc),  and  die  instantly.    «. 

Viiiilli^^b    Mlffiillil^'ll   pdnlt^dmalak,  m.   a 

fruit  {Flacottrtia  cataphraela).    s. 

(JP^  Vlhnfi  pdhyatl,  f.  the  foot  of  a  bed.  «• 
&:*^b  ^Plft^ pdntya,  drinkable,  to  be  drunk,  s, 
0f^^  *^^  VX^t^fn  pdniya^prifkthajf  ra. 

an  aquatic  plant  {Pi$tia  ttratioite*).    s, 

L^lSjs  ftj\^  MI«A4^4i  pdmya'-mvlahf  m.  a 

^\kA  {Ikrrattila  anihelmtniica),    $•  [otter.    «. 

Ji3  juilj  m^^^f<^  pdntya-nakula,  m.  an 
^b  i|rT|>a,o,  m.  a  quarter,  fourth  part.  «• 
Ojb  iltflV  pdv*tf  purified,  s^ 


^^>J\y'^nw^pdtO-takl  or  ^IHICTft  pa,0'tak%, 


) 


r>^ 


M 


t  tbe  pment  fee  of  a  Jbaiitiii-^oCq.v.),  allowed  by  go- 
Temmeiit,  at  the  rate  of  four  inis  per  hundred  rupeeg, 
on  the  net  revenoe  of  each  districti  to  defray  the  ex- 
penaea  of  the  estabiishment.    A. 

i^J^  ^imrt  pafOii,  f.  what  one  gets,  gain,  in- 
come ;  pQtUtl,  a  kind  of  lamp,    h, 

j^j3^  P^iO'Zahr,  tbe  bezoar  stone,   d. 
(jajb  iipni  parvas,  m.  the  rainy  season,   s, 
^j^  ^tn  pawahf  purifier,  purificatory; 

n.  fire ;  a  laint,  a  person  pnrified  by  religions  abstrac- 
tion :  a  tree  tbe  wood  of  which  is  used  to  procure  fire 
by  attrition  {Premna  tpinosa);  lead  wort  (Plumbago  zey- 
Umica) ;  marking-nnt  plant  {SenUcerputoiuieiardimm.   «• 

^Ij-^b  '^f^i^  payolctf  m.  a  quarter  of  any  coin, 

as  of  a  mpee,  &c.    s, 
^Ujb  JfmHf^  pawaman,  purificatory,   s, 

{2X3^  ^inr«f  pawan,  sacred,   holy,  purifying ; 

m.  water;  penance,  purification  by  acts  of  austerity: 
the  eleocarpus  seed;  a  kind  of  grass  {Coshu).    «. 

{^^^  ^inff  pd,on  (pi.  ofpa)f  feet.  pOfOh  par 

Utika  mar-teni,  to  hit  one's  own  feet  with  tbe  adze,  i.e> 
to  occasion  one's  own  faQure.  })a,ofk  dhul^  calamity, 
midortnne.    A.  [sheU.    9, 

O^^  U^  ^^^^^^^  poman-dkioaniy  a  conch 
V3>j^  'VrailT  panmuj  a.  to  get,  to  obtainy  &c. 

(see  paiM) ;  m.  a  plant  growing  in  stagnant  water.    #. 

i/j^  VP^pawiy  who  or  what  purifies,  s. 
CJ^\>^  ^nfnr  pakaU  m.  the  mulberry  tree 

{Marui  Indica).  A. 

^^\i^l>  ^ITfT9  |/a/ia/i,l  m.  a  stone ;  the  head- 

^^\iV[t^pdhan,    J    man  of  a  village,  s. 

^b  ^n^9  pahaU  the  ceremony  of  initiation 
into  the  Sikh  religion  and  community,    h. 

^^^niTff  pa/iufif  m.  a  guest,   s. 
U^l^  '^T^sflpahundf  m.  a  guest ;  son-in-law.  s. 
^^b  ^nplft  pdhunl,  f.  a  female  guest,  s. 
y^b  ^nV po/itt,  m.  a  person,  individual,   h. 
ijA^  ^m^  pdhi  (also  pdhi^asdmt),  m.  a  non« 

""leaident  cultivator.    pahl-kiUht,  cultivation  by  non« 
reoidents.    A.  p. 

(/-^b  W^  pctyCf  m.  a  peasant  residing  in  one 

^tlliige,  and  cultivating  land  belonging  to  another  vil- 
lage.   A. 

t^>l>  ^n^ ;>a,i,     If.  a  coin,  the  fourth  part 

^^^b  i|fi^  pdyin,)    of  an  ana.   s. 

c/^b  tn^ pd,t,    If.  pins  used  by  weavers  to 

fj^i ^b  ^  pd,tn^  J  wind  off  the  warp  from ; 
the  wofd  pa,t  is  frequently  used  for  poAi,  q.T.  a  non» 
resident,  fcc    A. 

jc^b  p5,fl,  m.  foot,  leg,  the  foot  or  stand  of  a 

table,  chair.  &c.  pa,e-hand  (tied  by  the  leg),  met.  en- 
cnmbcred  with  a  family.  pa,r  biiltl,  remainder,  balance 
in  hand.  pa^-taW,  m.  the  royal  residence,  or  place  of 
general  residence  of  the  royal  family.    pa,e-turab,  m. 


the  first  stage  of  a  journey  Ht  is  usual  to  make  one 
short  stage  at  the  commencement  of  a  journey,  and 
there  to  wait  a  few  days  to  coUect  every  thing  neces- 
sary). pa,e'jama,  drawers,  trousers.  p&,e  ^is&b  lana, 
to  settle  accounts,  pd^-dam,  m.  a  gin,  a  springe,  a 
snare,  a  noose.  j9a,s-sMiifir,  (chained  by  the  leg)  met. 
encumbered  with  a  famiW.  pSte-xih,  m.  a  loop  or  slip- 
knot tied  to  the  legs  of  falcons,  &c ;  a  staple.  pS^ezeb, 
a  female  omamenC  worn  round  the  ankles,  pa^  lagnd, 
n.  to  make  obeisance  bv  embracing  the  feet  (a  token 
of  respect  paid  by  the  Uindfls  to  Bruimans).  pa^-mal, 
trampled  on,  mined,  utterly  subdued.  pa,e-ma/-/r.,  to 
trample  on,  to  destroy,  to  lay^  waste,  to  ravage.  pa,s- 
mo/f ,  f.  destruction,  ravage,  ruin,  occasioned  by  an  army 
or  cattle  overrunning  and  trampling  fields,  &c ;  |M,tf- 
mard'h  t  coorage,  resolution,   p, 

bb  pajfdt  m.  the  foot  of  a  bedstead,  &c.     p. 
u.'bb  pd^dbj  fordable,  within  man^s  depth ; 

m.  a  ford,    p, 

fjbb  pdydbtf  f.  quality  of  being  fordable.  p. 
^bb  pdyauj  m.  1  end,  extremity;  comple- 
ci^,^  pdydni,  f.  J     tion.   p. 
O^JvS^  V  pdte'paslh  a  shoe,  a  slipper,  p. 
^b(^>b  pd^taba,  m.  a  sock,  a  sandal,  p. 
«4^b  mW9pd^oth,  m,  a  scaffold.   /*. 
A^U^  v>  pd,ejdma,  ro.  drawers,  trousers,  p, 
9i\ii\^pa,e'adna,m.  a  necessary,  a  privy,  p. 

j^tXj^  pdje-ddr,  firm,  steady,  durable,  per- 
manent, p, 

if^W.  H  pdte'ddri,  permanency,  stability,  p. 
iJji^pd,eri,  f.  foundation,  basis,  d, 
{j^Si  ^im  pdyaSj  made  of  milk  or  water  ; 

m.  an  oblation  of  milk,  rice,  and  sugar.    #. 

j?.^  pdyiXf  the  autumnal  season,  p, 
JO^  pdfe-zakr,  the  bezoar  stone,  p, 

L^b  inftrv  pdyihj  m.  a  messenger,  harbin- 
ger; afoot-soldier.    «. 

J^</  b  pdfe'kdr,  a  person   who  purchases 

goods  from  the  manufacturer  to  sell  to  tbe  merchant  1 
a  non-resident  labourer  hired  to  cultivate  land,    p, 

ciu2»^(/^  pd,e^kdsht,  (land)  let  out  to  non- 
resident tenants;  oa^-ka*ht  xawun,  land  cultivated  by 
peasants  not  residing  upon  the  spot,   p, 

d\J^  bpa,e-^aA,m.  rank,  dignity;  a  stable,  p. 
Jj\^  XW(9  payed  or  >ITfT9  pdyily  firm  of  foot, 

steady,  easy  paced  (elephant)  ;  f.  an  ornament  for  tbe 
feet;  a  bamboo  ladder,    p. 

JU^c^  pd,e'mdl,  subdued,  trampled  under 

foot,    p,  [tioB.    p, 

jJU  i/^b   pa,6-ma/i,  devastation,  destruc- 
j^jtf'^l^  pd^e-moz,  m.  a  kind  of  pigeons,  p. 
^^^^  pa,tn,  low,  lower,  under,  the  lower 

part    p, 

^/b  T|fi(  pd,tn,  f.  pins  used  by  weavers  to 

wind  off  the  warp  from.    A. 


(      170     ) 


f.  the  foot  of  a  bed* 
the  side  towards  the 
feet. 


#• 


'^Ji'^jf^ payini,  ^ 
JW.l>  "mAHi  payantt, 

{j>,  v^  pciftnt,  f.  inferiority,  lownese.  p. 
jJiUib  payanda,  firm,  permanent,  p, 

«ib  paya^  m.  a  step,  degree ;  rank,  dignity  ; 

the  foot  of  a  tablo«  chair,  &&;  the  foundations  of  a 
building,    p. 

Jjsilj  V^y^i  autumn )  met.  old  age.  p. 

J^  Vlf^pabitr,  undefiled,  nice,  clean  |   m. 
the  Brfthmaaical  cord.  |)a(ttra><a,f.  purity,  holiness,  t. 

]fy^  'Rftrwr  pabitra,  m.  a  Brahmanical  thread ', 

a  string  of  silken  beads ;  a  knotted  piece  of  Kusha 
grass  used  in  religious  ceremonies  of  the  Hindiis.  f. 
holy  basU  {Ocynmm  sanctum) ;  a  river  a  little  to  the 
north-west  of  Hard  war,  the  Pdbar;  the  12th  of  the 
li^ht  fortnight  of  Shriwan,  a  festlTal  in  honour  of 
Vishnu,    p. 

i^J^  Vfw^pahitrif  f.  a  ring  of  JTus/ia  grass 

{Poa  cynosuroidei),  ot  of  fold,  silver,  or  eopper,  worn 
on  the  ring-finger  and  iore>finger  by  Hinddi  during 
i^ligious  worship.    «. 

^^ftninrr;?tpa«a,f.  thirst.  pipcuit,pipamn, 

or  ptjDMv,  thirsty.    *. 

^-^  f^Mi^l  pippafa,  f.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat,  s, 
U^^jtt  P^P^rmdSf  the  shaddock  or  pampel- 

mase  (Citrus  decumanus).    d, 

J^  "TTfT  ^apra,  m.  a  crust,  a  scale,  s. 
^Jtl  ^^'^  P^PTh  f«  a  scab,  a  scale,  scurf; 

thin  cakes  of  bread ;  scales  formed  by  the  drying  tip 
.  of  moist  earth,    s. 

C^i^JA)  MMff 4I4R  papHyorkat, \f.  a  kind 

0^bj^  UH(km%^  papriya-kathtj  of  white- 
coloured  katk  (ex.  of  Mimosa  catechu),    A. 

^JH  ^^fi<?1  papftla,  scurfy,  scabbyt  €. 
J^  ffVB^pippal,  m.  the  holy  fig-tree  {Ficus 

religiosa),    a. 

ciJlU^  fVui^fi  pippalah,  m.  a  nipple.  «. 

ik*>  f^l^xf^  pippali,  f.  long  pepper  (in  Dakh. 
pipli}>   pippatl-mul,  m.  the  root  of  long  pepper,    s, 

fjJ^  ^^TPfi  papnly  f.  the  eyelash.   A. 
^^  ^nJtn  papotOf  f.  the  eyelid. 


8. 


^->  >^ftl!  papiha,    1  m.    a    sparrow-hawk 
V^i-J  ''I'ftlT  papikd,  J      {Falco  nitus).  h, 
^^^iXj  j»2>p«,  the  dregs  or  lees  of  any  thing 

**when  poured  out  or  drained,    d. 

W   i|^in  papaiyOf  m.  a  kind  of  child^s 


whistle ;  name  of  a  tree  and  of  its  fruit  (the  Papaw 
tree;  Oarica papaya),    A. 

^^^gju>  r^qlfl^ll  pipltaku  f.  the  12th  of  the 

"month  Yaisakh,  when  ^ving  away  water  is  an  act  of 
merit,    s.  [ant.    s. 

viUuu)  0lMl^4i  pipilahy  m.  a  large  black 


Kbu^  f^nftf^W  pipilihd,  f.  the  common  small 

red  ant    s. 


Zj^  ^patf  f.  good  name,  honour,  character.  «• 
JU>  "TiC  pat  or  ilfif  p«<f,  m.  a  lord,  master, 

husband,    pati,  m.  a  lea£L    s, 

I  "Tftl  pattiy  m.  a  company,  a  platoon,  con- 


sisting of  one  chariot,  one  elephant,  three  horse,  and 
five  foot.    f. 


Ca^  f^  pit  or  ftv  pitt,  m.  bile,  gall.   s. 
C^  ^  jpv^>  in*  ft  li^l^  to  which  the  childless 

are  said  to  be  condemned,     s. 
IX>  finrr  pt^a,  m.  a  father.   «. 
U>  ftirT|?tt^a,  m.  bile,  the  gall-bladder;  met. 

anger,  emotion  of  mind.  pUid  momd,  to  subside 
(anger),    pitta  nikdlna,  to  chastise,    s. 

^  'Vin  pata,  m.  a  sign,  mark,  symptom, 

hint,  direction,  address  (or  place  where  one  is  directed), 
a  label:  a  book  of  instructions  and  regulations  for 
rent  collectors,  patd-rakhna  or  -lagana,  to  seek  for, 
to  endeavour  to  find  out,    h. 

Ub  V!^  patta,  m.  a  leaf;  a  trinket,  pattd 

hondt  to  run  away,  to  flee.    s.  £iier.    s, 

VU(  ^nrnn  patdkdf  L  a  standard,  flag,  ban- 

^J^  Wnft  patdkt,  m.  an  ensign,  a  standard- 
-bearer. «. 

JU>  ^IWT9  patal  or  ^nn9  patial,  m.   (b 

Hindu  mytholo^)  the  infernal  regiona,  or  «  place 
under  the  earth  (v.  pdtdl),    s. 

^\I>  fcnrni^  pitd'maha,  a  paternal  grand- 
father ;  a  name  of  Brahma,  the  great  father  of  alL    #. 

(^Ij3  (V|4|ilt9  pitamahtf  a  father^s  mother.  «• 
^U)  fMillVl.  pitdmhary  m.  a  silk  cloth  of  a 

yellow  colour,  a  dress  worn  by  Krisltna,    s, 

(/>ll>  5?nt  putdyt,  the  act  of  plastering; 

price  paid  for  plastering,    p. 

CJjij^'^ftrm  patihrdt,  m.chastity,  modesty.i. 
^jiil'^lfirBm patibratd,  f.  chaste  (woman),  s. 
IjjbCLo  ftnnrmjT  pit-pdprd,  m.  name  of  a 

medicinal  plant  {Oldenlandia  h\/lora),   t, 

inrfWt  patpitty  the  grass  warbler,  a 

[vial  deposits.   A. 

jJl>  T(fm  patpaTy  land  susceptible  of  ailu- 
UTj-H  "'''T'l^  patparl,  surface  of  soft  land 

"  caked  by  sunshine  after  fidn.    A. 

^]H<^  ^fimnn  pati-prandj  f.   a  faithful 
wife.    s.  [infantry,    i. 

Cax1;C.O  i9f%4fas  patti-paJikti,  f.  a  line  of 

lIo^  "^finf  ^^A^tV,  abject,  fallen,  guilty,  aban- 
doned. *. 

^jbCjJk)  iirrtHm^*!  patit'pdrvan,  purifying 

the  guilty  (an  epithet  of  the  Deity),    s. 


»     V 

smaU  bird.   Ii, 


(      171      ) 


jXe 


SjAA>  ^flnw  patiiwa,  m,  the  conjugal  state,  s. 
jy>'Cl^  fnwt  pitt'jjvar,  m.  bilious  fever,  s. 
J4>>CiA^  inncf  pat'jhar,  without  leayes;  f. 

the  fall  of  the  leaf,  autamn.  pat-jkar  hond,  to  Iom  its 
leases  in  autumn  (a  tree);  met.  to  decay  (a  person 
from  age).    A. 

(^)^C<0  innB^  pat'jhart,  f.  autamn.   h, 
^3Cj^  ^ttR^tl  pat'din  or  patUdin,  dMj, 

alwajB,  constantlj.    «. 

jlj  ^r^  patra  or  ^ITC^  pattar,  m.  a  leaf;  the 

leaf  of  the  Launu  cassia ;  the  leaf  of  a  book,  gold 
leaf,  &c. ;  a  sheet  or  plate  of  metal,  a  letter,  epUtle ; 
a  deed,    s, 

Jb  int  putr  or  putra,  m.  a  son,  a  child,  s, 
•Sj  f^TiR  pilar,  m.  (pi.)  fathers,  ancestors.  8, 

•!>  Vf^  pitri  (same  as  pita)t  a  father  (this 
form  is  used  in  compound  words).    #. 

UjijiTWTjpa<ra,m.  an  almanac;  anephemeris.^. 
diiJyS^  ^^TiTIf  patrank,  m.  page,  paging,  s, 
ji^^ijO '^^n|F2?^^ra«^,  m. red  Sanders  (P/<?ro- 

carpus  santaiinus) ;  red  or  sappan  wood  (Casalpinia  sap- 
pan)  ;  the  Bhojpatrt  a  tree  so  called ;  a  kind  of  birch,  s, 

(^'^\  Jj  ftnro^  pitra^,  m.  a  kinsman,  a  pater- 

"nal  relation  from  three  generations.    «. 

1^  \p>^  fRTOT^  pitrdyty  f.  verdigris,  sub-acetate 

of  copper.    «. 

jbiXijJb  i?f(JT^  pitri'handhu,  m.  a  remote  or 

cognate  kinsman  by  the  father's  side.    «. 

lIa^s^^^  ft[y?ftli  2>^H^'^hakti,  f.  filial  dnty 
to  a  father,    s,  [fered  tp  the  manes,    s. 

t^fryi^P^  ftnpftiPT  pitri'bhojan,  m.  food  of- 

jjL>j1>  f^f^TfU^pitri'pitri,  m.  a  paternal  grand - 
finther.    f.  [a  father,  patrimonial,    t, 

(JlA^|^jIjftTipnWj?i7ri*-/w'apto,  received  from 
^^J^i   ftl^TO    pitri-prafu,  f.    a   father's 

mother,    s. 

c^lI^jI)  'tnra*9.^^ra-;pu;sAjp,  m.  a  red  sort 

of  basil  {Ocymum  pUosum),    s, 

<,^Ixl.>jS^  M^iJU{4i  patra-pushpahf  m.  a  kind 

of  birch  from  the  bark  of  which  hukka  snakes  arc 
made,    s, 

^Jii^Jbf^^l^^f^  pitri-pah^^        m.  the  first  or 

*4^jS>  ftnft^W  pitar-pakk,  J  dark  fortnight 
of  the  lunar  month  >tf«t».    »»         [from  son  to  8on«    s, 

Ur?^{j*^  ^T^riWhST  putra-pautnn,  descended 

^^  3;X)  (ViHri^dl  pitri-tarpan,  m.  the  part  of 

the  hand  between  the  middle  finger  and  the  thumb, 
■acred  to  the  manes ;  gifts  in  honour  of  deceased  rela- 
tires,  distributed  at  the  shrdddhas  or  fdneral  ceremo- 
nies ;  the  act  <^tlirowing  water  out  of  the  right  baud  at 
aeaaoas  of  ablution,  by  way  of  offering  to  the  manes,  s, 

^^jSJL)  ftnifirfU  pitri-tiihi,  m.  day  of  new 
moon  on  wnlch  she  rises  invisible,    s. 


^j^J!^^  f^^^[ift^  pitri'drth,  m.  Gaya,  the  city 

so  called,  where  the  performance  of  funeral  sacrifices 
is  thought  to  be  peculiarly  efficacious ;  the  part  be- 
tween the  middle  finger  and  the  thumb,  sacred  to  the 
manes,    s. 


3  f^lf[^ pitri-jag,  m.  obsequial  rites,  s 
^tf^j^  3^nrt^  putra-jiv,  m.  a  tree,  from  the 

fruit  of  which  necklaces  are  made,  of  supposed  pro- 
lific efficacy  (iW^f^/apu/ran^iva).   s. 

(j^'^yi  ftrpni  pitri-dan,  m.  gift  in  honour 
of  deceased  ancestors.    §, 

iz/^j^  M^i.%C»i  patra-ranjan,  m»  embellish- 
ing a  page,  illuminating,  gilding,  t. 

^l^ju«yJ  r^iimM  pitri^sthan,  m.  a  guardian^ 
9  protector ;  the  abode  of  the  manes.    #• 

^y^jH  f^<l^^l  pitri'Srvasa,   f.   an  aunt, 

father's  sister.    «. 

Ify^^  "^^ifilin  patra*shiraf  f.  the  vein  or 

fibre  of  a  leaf,    s, 

JbCi\jil»^  (\|i{9|||[  jntfishraddha,  m»  the  ob- 
sequial ceremony  of  a  father,    s. 
iJij^^ify   ^nr^^  putra-shretii,   f.   a  plant 

(Salvinia  cucuUaia).    $,  [sequiaL    s. 

(^J^  f^WHi  pitrik,  paternal,  anoastral,  ob- 
t^;A>  i|fm  futrikdy  f.  a  daughter;  a  doll. 

putrika'ptUraf  m.  the  son  of  a  daughter,  appointed  to 
raise  issue  for  the  father,    s.  [a  letter,    s. 

^Jb  "f^^m patrikd,  f.  a  leaf,  a  page,  a  writing, 
^j\>pjfVl^iniftjEn^9>Aa?^',m.obsequial  rites,  s. 
Usop^   JJI^IMJI  putra'hdmydf  f.  wish,  or 

affection  for,  progeny,    s. 

A^y>,  ftT^'rt  pHri'kann,  m.  1    obsequial 

^^j^  ftlfiW!  pitr^kripa,  f.  J     rites.  «. 
C^j^S>  ''W'TII  patra^gupta,  m.  a  species  of 

euphorbia,    s. 

•/a  ^^^^^^  P^^T.^'9'l>K  ™«  burial-ground,  s, 

{J^J^y,  ftnpro  pitri- ffan,  m.  a  class  of  pro- 
genitors, the  sons  of  the  Rishis  or  Prajapatls.    s. 

tiiSl^^  ft^tiTTW  pitri-gkdtah,  a  son  who 

is  hostile  to  his  father ;  a  parricide,    s. 

iiJjpjft|rt<J^*/?i/n-ZoA,m.the  world  or  sphere 

of  the  manes :  it  is  variously  situated,  but  principally 
in  the  Bhuvar  region,  or  mia-heaven.    s. 

jC^S^  ftnnrfV^  pitri'fnandirf  m.  the  pater- 

nal  manskn ;  a  cemetery,    s. 


\^'\3pb  MlHlf^VI  patra-ndrikd,  f.  the  fibre 

or  vein  of  a  leaf.    s. 

wlXipj  tnrjf  j9a/t'fl7i/7,  m.  red  sanders  {Ptero- 

carpus  santilatitts).    s. 

mi;J^  wftjfT  patringd,  m.  name  of  a  bird, 

the  flyeatoher  {Mi^rops  viridis).    A. 

jiij  OlflO  pitarau,  m.  (dual),  the  two  pa- 
rents,   s. 


y^ 


(     172     ) 


AA> 


j^*«^4/^    M^H^i  patropaskar,  in.  a  tree      ^^^  ^nnv^joa^mayt^  sowing  fresh  sugar  cane 


(CuHa  eKuUnta),    t, 

{^j^^^  Vitt^  patrorna,  m.a  phni  (^Bignonia 

indica),    s. 

UJlA  ^^'^^  pitri-van,  m.  a  cemetery;  a 

place  where  dead  bodies  are  burot.    «. 

^•JjH  ^V^  V^^T^^y^*  ^'  ^  paternal  uncle,  s, 
^y^^  ftnr^if  pitri-kan,  m,  a  parricide.  $• 
tfcA  3^  p^itrt,  f.  a  daughter,  patri,  a  note, 

an  epistle.    #. 

iiU&jyj  ij^fip  putreshtit  f.  a  sacrifice  per- 
formed for  obtaining  children.    «. 

^;A>  ^TVft^  patariya  or  Tfljficn  paturiyat  f. 

a  prostitute,    pitariyu'hax,  a  whoremonger.    A. 

e»jL^^finpV9;7tXrt-ya^a,m.obsequial  rites.  .1. 
C^ftt\ix»CL*>^niMtfkjga«f-«iyig^<*,f.  a  body 

of  troops.    $,  [band.    $, 

t^JU«I>  i|firik^/Mi<t-«^,  f.  devotion  to  a  hus- 
\C[>  ^nniT  patkof  m.  a  girdle,  a  sash,   zart- 


patka,tLgcAd  sash  granted  by  the  Peshwa  as  a  badge 
of  honour  to  his  officers,    h,  p, 

{^S^  ^9jWt/7a(ttAi,  f.  a  small  pot,  a  pan.   h. 
(1^^  ftnmjot^to-^Ana,  antibilious  s. 
t^^fi^^  ftnnft  piita-ghnt,  f.  a  plant  (Menv- 

spermum  glabrum).    t, 

^^^4^  "Vflflft  pati-ghni,  f.  the  murderess  of 

**  lier  husband ;  a  line  on  the  hand  indicating  that  a 
woman  will  be  treacherous  to  her  husband,    m. 

^JI>  THK^pattal,  f.  a  plate  or  trencher  formed 

of  leaves,    f . 

JjO   ffPtr^  pittal,  bilious;    m.   brass;   the 

bhohair,  or  birch  tree,  of  which  the  bark  is  used  for 
writing  upon.    «.  [lean,  meagre,  delicate,    h, 

"^^VIC^ patBf  fine,  thin  (cloth  or  liquids); 
i)0kj  ^if^  7?tt//a,  m.  an  image,  effigy,  idol.  s. 
^kjii^  f^ni<^  piticda,  f.    a   plant   {Jtusieua 

repent),    s. 

Oi>UL>  f^flc^MT  pitldnd  or  Oll<i$HI  pttlldna, 

n.  to  be  contaminated  with  verdigris  (as  food,  espe- 
cially of  an  acid  quality,  kept  in  copper  vessels).    «. 

ti^il^  Milc^lt^  patld,i,  f.  thinness,  fineness, 

meagreness.    A.  [m.  an  image,  an  idol.    t. 

K)il>  Jnf^niT  putlikd  or  ^prft^lPT  puttalikd, 

^1a>  ^^K^  pailo,  m.  the  dead  leares  fallen 

from  a  tree;  the  leaves  cut  from  the  culm  of  a  reed 
{Saccharutn  spontanettm),  and  used  for  thatching,    t, 

|k:>  V^KlS^putU,  f.  the  pupil  of  the  eye ;  an 

"image,  puppet,  idol,  doll ;  the  frog  of  a  horse-hoof. 
putli'ka-tara-k^  to  honour  or  esteem  as  the  apple  of 
the  eye.   s. 

Aa>  fn^pittaR,  brazen,  made  of  brass,  s. 

Ua«X>  ^rftratr  patvmhardf  f.  a  bride  choosing 
her  hosband;  a  pungent  seed  {Nigella  indica),    t. 


after  cutting  the  old.    K 

^P^  ^nnipaton,  m.  the  act  of  falling,  s. 
^^fy  ^nn  pattan,  m.  act  of  ordering  goods 

from  a  manufacturer.    A. 

(^  ^nn  pattan,  m.  a  city,  town ;    chiefly 

used  in  oomp.,  as  trirang'pattan  Seringapatam.    s. 
|.  •»-  x^  ^^  pa  tan  jarrCi  ^qrch,  a  monthly 

treasury  account,  specifying  the  receipts  and  disburse- 
ments  arranged  under  the  difibrent  heads  for  each 
month,    A.  p. 


IiL>  ifwy  j9aton^,  m.  sappan  wood.  A. 
'^KJf  patangAm.  a  moth ;  a  (child^s) 
l^^  ^nhrr  patangd,  J  paper  kite ;  the  sun.  s. 
\i^^  inryi  patanga,  m.  a  spark,   patangd 

hand,  to  go  rapidly  about  a  business,    h, 

f^^A  ^^ffft  palm,  f.  a  wife,  patnl-bhag,  divi- 
sion  of  property  among  a  man's  widows,    s. 

^^  ^>nnft  pattant,  commissioned,  manufac- 

tured  by  order,    h, 

|y^  ^ilfftm  patauwot  m.  a  leaf.  s. 

j^Xj  mmiK  paiwdr,  \  ,   ,       . 

•^M  ..  .,  f  f.  a  rudder  or  helm.  h» 

Jiji>  "W^Tf^y  patwal,) 

CJjyi^Jlfjrtnt  pati'Vratt  m.  chfiaiiiy.  s. 

^jy^'^fiXWIR pativratd,  f.  a  chaste  and  faith- 
ful wife.    s. 

^jyi>,'^f^fftmt paturiyd,  f.  a  prostitute,   h. 
ipy^  ^i4*fA  patfvantt,  f.  a  wife  devoted  to  her 

husband,    t. 
Bjl)  iHf^ patoh,     If.  daughter-in-law,  son's 

yb^  ^ifjft^patohu,)    wife,   s, 

^^  "^^path,  m.  a  road,  path,  highway.    5. 

A«3,.^"Rftr^  patki-drum,  m.  a  sort  oikhyar 

(Mimosa  alba),    t, 

j^X)  in^  paitkar,  m.  a  stone ;  pattJiar^dzi, 

f.  throwing  stones,  playing  with  stones,  ftatthar  pant 
hojana,  the  melting  of  a  stony  heart ;  a  difBcult  task 
to  be  facilitated,  pattkar  patijna,  to  be  softened  or 
melted  (a  stony  heart),  patthar  chhdtl  par  rakknd,  to 
'  be  patient  by  compulsion,  or  from  being  without 
ledy.     patthar  td  pihtnk  mama,  to  reply  rashly. 


remc 


without  understanding  the  meaning  of  one's  question. 
patthar  te  Mtrphafnd  or  mdrtidt  to  teach  or  instruct  a  fooL 
patthar  hand,  to  be  heavy ;  to  be  stable,  to  sUnd  stiU ; 
to  be  unmerciful.    «. 

VStjAjJ  MiliMI  pathrdndf  n.  to  become  bard 

(a  boil) ;  to  be  petrified.    «. 

^j^^  MMilV*^  pathardfO,  act  of  stoning.  $• 
j^xJ^  ^^^'df  patthar-phor,  m.  a  wood* 

pecker  {Picas),    A. 


V 


(     178     ) 


tl 


I 


U^^^^X^  Mim^^l  paithar-ckata,  m.  name  of 

a  kind  of  greens;  a  skin-fliBt;  name  of  a  serpent; 
name  of  a  fish ;  acy.  one  attached  to  his  own  house, 
who  remains  there  even  in  distress^    A. 

j^jfi^  "^VT^rnr  patthar-'Chur^  m.  name  of  a 

plant  {PlteUwUhut  aromaticut.  Both,),    #. 

li^ftri  ^^^^1  pathar-kcUa,  m.  a  firelock,  s. 
uJj^  '^r^pathri,  f.  the  flint  of  a  musket ; 

a  giziard ;  grit,  gravel ;  stone  in  the  hladder.    t. 

^^j^  "^n^^^  pathrVa,  stony  (as  soil),   s. 

c£l^  Vlfin  pathik,  m.  a  passenger^  a  tra- 
veller. «. 
^o4A>  '^fiR  pathinf  ro.  a  division  of  hell.   s. 
U^   inm   pathya,  f.    yellow   myrohalan 

{TermhuiHa  cheMa).    f. 

MSj^^V[Bipathyat^ro^eTi  fit,  suitable,  agree- 
ing with  (chiefly  with  respect  to  diet),    t. 
^  ^lift  patity  f.  a  leaf;   hemp,  of  which  an 

intoxicating  potion  is  made;  the  hem  of  cloth;  (for 
pati,  q.v.),  a  hnshand,  lord,  or  master,    t, 

jX)  i|t>  pataiy  straw  or  grass  thrown  over  a 

*  field  to  protect  the  fresh  plants  roots  from  the  sun.  t, 
\jp  "^ftnn  paiiyOf  f.  a  written  opiniol  given 

by  PamlUM  on  a  point  of  HindQ  law ;  a  letter,  a  small 
note.    I  [brother,    t. 

Vo  ftlflnH  pitiya,  a  paternal  uncle,  father's 
^,US>  ilfiniTO  patiyara,  m.  belief,  confidence, 

dependence.    #. 

UVjp  Mr^mMl  patiyana,  a.  to  confide  in,  to 
trust,  to  depend  on,  believe,    s.  pand.    h, 

^.^r\  inftn  pattt,  m.   uncultivated,  waste 
^^C/jCj  paiit-kamt,  f.  a  decrease,  occa- 

"iioned  by  lands  being  left  uncultivated.    k.p. 
iSjiPi  uiflO  yafirt,  f.  a  kind  of  mat.  *. 
i3iH  ^*^^  jw/i^i  thin,  fine.  A. 
'JjC>  ^<y,  m.  a  match  for  a  lamp,  a  link- 
stock,  a  candle-wick,  fotil  Ms,  f.  the  stand  or  support 
of  a  lamp,    p* 

3)4C:>  rnft^  paOla,  m.  a  pan,  a  pot  /*. 
thSiy  paiila  (v.  patU),  a  match,  &c.  p. 
iS>>J^VZpat,  m.  a  shutter,  the  valve  of  a  fold* 

iug-door ;  a  sound ;  a^J*  upside  down,  overturned.    A. 

4JL>  ^  pat,  m.  the  sound  resulting  from  the 

falUng  or  beating  of  any  thing,    s. 

i^^s  ifZ  patf  m.  cloth,  coarse  cloth  or  can- 
vas, a  checkered  cloth  on  which  chess  &c  may  be 
played,    i.  [gent,  sharp.    ». 

cILo  m  patu,  clever,  dexterous,  skilful,  dili- 
«JLo  V^  patt,  m.  wove  silk ;    a  plant  (Cor- 

ehanu  oUiorhu)  from  the  fibres  of  which*  called  Jute,  a 
ooane  sackcloth  and  cordage  are  prepared ;  a  royal 
grant  or  order  written  on  copper,  stone,  &c.    $. 

«  O  ^Zp^ff  m*  a  menstruum,  solvent,  flux,  s^ 


Ut}  >97T  pata,  m.  a  foil,  a  wooden  scimitar  for 

cudgelling  with ;  a  board  on  which  HindQs  nt,  whilst 
eating  their  meals  or  performing  religious  ceremonies. 
pefe'b&z,  a  fencer,  a  cudgel-player ;  met  a  coquette, 
a  wanton,  a  strumpet ;  ]Mfa  kaftt&,  a.  to  discharge  from 
service*    h, 

^^Ijppatfa,  m.  a  lock  of  hair;  a  dog-collar; 

name  of  harness;  £  an  ornament  for  the  forehead. 
paffa  iurana,  to  flee,  to  run  away.    K 

U>  vpp  patta,  m.  a  deed,  particularly  a  title- 
deed  to  land :  a  grant  or  lease,  specifying  the  quantity 
of  land  possessM  by  each  tenant,  and  the  amount  of 
rent  with  which  it  is  charged,  paffa-dar,  one  who 
holds  his  lands  by  a  written  engagement,  jpaf^  dalt- 
tata,  a  lease  f6r  ten  years,  paffd  janajat,  leases  granted 
to  tenants  individually,  paffa  ta*allt^,  a  dependent 
lease,  pa^a  fhika,  a  deed  assigning  land  for  fanning 
on  certain  conditions.    «. 

U^  putta,  m.  an   ant-hill,  a  snake's  hole* 

(Snakes  are  usuaUy  to  be  found  in  old  ant-hills,  where 
the  ground  is  burrowed  in  every  direction  to  a  con- 
siderable extent— B.)    d. 

ULoU^  VlZmZ  patapaty  m.  the  sound  of  beat- 
ing, or  of  the  fiUling  of  drops  of  rain.  t. 

i>U>  irrnit  patdpar,  m.  name  of  a  fruit,  k* 
\j\ji\j^  ^  TIPn  patid  turand,  n.  to  run 

away.    *.  [cracker,  a  squib.    *. 

L»-L^  patdj^df   m.   (properly  patdhd)  a 

^Uj  f^fZm  pitdrdy  m.  a  large  basket,  a  port- 
manteau, square  boxes  much  used  by  persons  tra- 
velling. A  couple  of  them  are  slung  by  ropes  to 
either  end  of  a  bamboo^  caUed  a  bahangi,  and  thus 
carried  by  a  man  who  runs  alongside  of  the  palan- 
quin.—(B).    d.  [(y,aghorty    #. 

jj^\3>  ftrsre  pitdfii,  m.  an  order  of  mendicants 

gF.U)  fVglO  pitdrxy  f.  a  small  basket,  a  port- 
manteau, a  hamper,  a  pannier.    #.       [in  rice,  &c.  «. 
g^VSj  fnvS(  pitori,  f.  a  weevil,  an  insect  bred 

fJi\h,  ^QfTHV  patdh,m.  a  crash,  explosion, 
report  of  artillery:  a  kind  of  Uid.    A. 

\fU>  ^CTUt  pdtdkd,     1  m.  a  squib,  cracker, 

l^^  ^rnin  pafdkhdj  fireworks ;  f.  a  flag, 

a  banner.    h» 
^U^  pafdlaUf  m.  a  regiment,  a  battalion. 

(The  Urdfi  version  of  the  English  word  is  peHau),    d 
\j\j>  il?nn  patdndf  a.  to  irrigate,  to  water ; 

to\»laoe  the  beams  on  the  roof  of  a  house;  to  pay 
m<mey ;  to  prepare  a  cAoidrd  with  oow-dung  dissolved 
in  water.    A. 

jU^  ^QFSTir  patdn>,  irrigating,  flooding  a  field ; 
roofing  a  house  with  tiles,  See.   k.  [ing.    s. 

%JL>CL>  vms  p^tV^tf  f*  ^^  sound  of  beat- 
liSi)  firftlfinn  pifpitiya,  adj.  combing  or 

carding  (wool,  cotton,  Sec.),    h, 

\ilj  HJin  patutd,  f.   1  expertneflB,adroitne8s; 
tfSjlV^patutwafm.)    eloquence,  s. 
4_i;3>.i3*JLo^|^j!iot«-di?w,f.a  principal  queen.9. 


jk 


(     174     ) 


«5 


\ 


J 


]/a)  ^rvtT  patra^  m.  a  plank  to  Bit  ou,  a  plank 

on  which  a  trMhemMn  btati  elotbes;  rmApe  gtain 
fOteer  af  j^j^mnn).  joo/fi  km  denH,  a.  to  deprive  ode  of 
hie  power  or  strength,  to  oo&vict  an  adTersory  and 
leave  him  without  reply.    A. 

j3|^ciu>  ^^<|fO  pat-rdnif  f.  a  queen  who  Is 

installed  or  consecrated  along  with  the  king,    s, 
X*  *■ 

0^>;A>  V^^lJi  patf-'ranfff  m.  a  plant  used  in 

dyeing  (dgtolpMa  sappon),    t, 
i^j^  ^YTlft  patrt,  f.  a  tile.   <• 
U?pi>  W^  |»fl?^*»>  If*  a  plank  to  write  on  j  the 

jj^jSj  112^1  p<itn,j  vanes  of  a  Venetian  win- 
dow ;  a  firm  seat  on  hotscback  $  a  narrow  slip  or  plaak 
of  wood*    h» 

yjj^  inrrr  patra,  m.  a  plank,  &c.)  Beepatra. 
JLttviLi^  M^KI^  pot'sat,  m,  a  college,  a  read* 

Ing-roofflt  a  school-faoiiie.    t. 
(^^Ma>  M^ll«1  pat'SaUf  m.  a  plant,    /t. 

c^Llub  i^J^ltnir  patt-skak,  m.  a  sort  of  pot- 
herb {Corchorut  capsularU),    8.  [of  the  teeth,    t. 

^^3^  ftj^  pittakf  m.  the  tartar  or  excretion 
IxSj  tTTBIT  patka,  m.  a  cloth  worn  round  the 

waist,  a  girdle,  tart  pafka,  the  golden  girdle,  an  en- 
sign conferred  hr  the  Pethwd  on  (renerals  who  are  in- 
vested with  antnority  immediately  by  him.  fM^ka 
b&ndhna,  to  determine  on,  or  prepare  for  any  act. 
pafkS-pt^apia,  a.  to  hinder,  to  obstruct,    s. 

UW\Ca>  M{4i|i|HI  patka  janOf  n.  to  fall  from 

dtie's  rank  or  estimation,    h, 
^^M>  ^|^1C«il  patkamaAsL.  to  clasfa  against 
M^ii^ttmmt patkanOf     J     any   thing,    to 

throw  on  the  ground  with  violence ;  to  knock,    b, 

^J^  '^nrsf  patkan,  f.  a  knock,  a  fall ;  patkan 

khana,  to  (all  down.    ft. 

^^^^  ^Vn«n  patakna,  a.  to  dash  against  any 

thing,  to  throw  on  the  ground  with  violence,  to  knock ; 
n.  to  crackle  (as  wood  in  the  fire),  toipatter,  tofret.  h. 

^^(J^yt  ^'f^^^^^^V P^fhani'dem,  a.  to  dash 

on  the  gfonnd,  to  throw  against  any  thing  with  vio- 
lence. Ti.  [the  ground,  &C.  (same  as  last),    h, 

^J^i^f^  MJ^I^Vfl!  patki-dend,  a.  to  dash  on 
J^  Mfji^  pattU,  m.  a  plant  (Casalpinia 

bonduccella),    t. 

^i^j^  ^%?^tll  pattiiodhrat  m.  a  tree*   the 

bark  of  which  is  used  as  an  astringent ;  the  red  species 
of  the  hdh  {Spnplcpot  racemotay,    «. 

(^  ^fn  patan,  m.  roofing,   h* 

i^y^^t^ P^tt^^f  m.  the  name  df  a  city.  A. 

^^  Iffit  pnttany  act  of  ordering  goods  from 

a  manufacturer,    h, 

Ua>  >VSin  patnd,  )i.  to  be  paid,  to  be  pro* 

cured,  to  fill,  to  be  watered,  to  be  covered,  to  be  roofed, 
&c. ;  m.  name  of  a  city  in  Behar.    h, 

Uub  ft(^ntpitnd,  n.  to  be  beaten.  A. 


(J^^M^  fttlfHd  pitankdshf  m.  a  Bpeciea  of 

|dke  {Bsox  scolopax).    $. 

ij^^  i^^CI^A pitanhdkl,  f.  colocynth.   »• 
ij^  '^ftni  patnt,  ni.  a  ferryman.  A. 

{J^  'OfnT  pattani,  commissioned  goods,  or 

goods  made  to  order.    A.  [purpet.    s. 

yi  '^fSpottu,  m.  a   kind  of  woollen  cloth, 

\^  ^irVT  patUfd  or  patrvd,  m.  a  man  who 
strings  pearls,  a  braider,  a  maker  of  fringe  and  tape,    s, 

*jA>  1TCTT   patwdj  irrigation,    patwd-zamin, 
land  artificially  watered.    h,p. 

\^  IT^VT  patu,dj  m.  tow  made  from   the 

Hibiscus  cannabinui,    h. 

j^y^  VZmvC patTvdr,      1  m.  one    who  keeps 
(^^y^VZm^  pativdri,}    accounts  of  lands, 

a  land-steward :  he  keeps  the  accounts  of  the  rents 
realized  in  his  village  or  department,  and  accounts  for 
them  to  his  superior.  The  pafwdri  is  also  employed 
on  the  part  of  the  husbandman,  to  keep  an  account  of 
his  receipts  and  disbursements,  and  no  village  1^  with- 
out one  of  these,    h,  [to  water,    k, 

UlyJ^  ^nPTPTT  pcttwdnd,  a.  to  provide  money  ; 

O^  ^?Jif  patut,  m.  1  vigour,   virility,  acli- 

^y^^iffp  patuid,  f.  J     vity,  skill.   *. 

{*^yi  Vitinf  patotan,  m.  roofing  with  planks 

or  boards,  transom,    h. 
0^  ^;i7in  patukd,  m.  a  cloth  worn  roand  the 

waist,  a  girdle,  patuka  b&ndfind,  a.  to  determine  on  or 
prepare  for  any  act  patukd  pakapid,  to  hinder,  to 
obstruct,    s. 

iiyi  '^(fhft  pataunl,  m.  a  ferryman.   A. 

^jJ^  ^ i\ r^'-Q I  ^atohiyd,  m.  an  owl.  A. 

yiy^^patrvigartm . ( v. patu,d),  a  braider,&c.  h . 

0^^  ^Zpath,     T  ra.  a  young  full-grown  ani- 

l^jb  VZtpatthdfi    mal,  a  youth,  a  wrestler; 
a  sinew,  a  tendon ;  a  plant  with  long  leaves,    a. 

^  ^  patto^  a  lease,  &c.  (patta),  A. 

l^jb  ^putthdf  m.  the  buttock,  the  hip  (of 

an  animal).    A. 

^)l^  '^ITRpa^Aan,  name  of  a  race  or  dynasty 

that  reigned  in  Delhi ;  also  an  Afgj^dn  race  settled  in 
Rohllcund.    h, 

Ul^  Xf^XHl  pathdnd  or  jottAana,!^ a.  to  send, 

^^^V^thfJ pathaund,  J     to    des- 

patch,  h. 

0^wf<nf  }?a.^At^  read,  studied;  recited.  A. 
j^^^  ^VJ^  pattarddrf  a  leaseholder.   A. 
(j4^  vm  pathan,  m.  reading,  reciting.   A. 

iXis^b  ^fiSJfl  pathhigdy  shelter,  refuge,   d. 
U^  VHf^l  pdMydj  f.  a  young  full-grown 

animal,  generally  applied  to  kids,  fowls,  &c.    V 


*H 


■(      175     ) 


(^ 


\t^  '^^m pathaiya,  part.  lent,  deBpatohed.  h. 

^Ji'^ p^Ul,  f.  plaster;  a  bandage,  a  fillet ; 

"a  quarter  of  m  place ;  the  side  pieoea  of  the  fbune  of  a 
bedstead ;  a  written  order,  charter,  or  patent,  a  list, 
statement,  or  invoice ;  docnments  of  any  aind ;  laths  of 
split  bamboo ;  spokes  of  a  wheel ;  a  row ;  a  kind  of  Bw«et- 
jtneat;  divisions  of  the  hair  which  is  combed  towards 
the  two  sides,  and  divided  by  a  line  in  the  middle. 
foffi  pukajrke  M<faraA«a,expree8ef  excessive  weakness 
and  laziness,  paffi  toriMt  to  be  bedrid,  jvo^i  m  patfi 
mUana,  expresses  the  most  intimate  proximity.    «• 

\  P^tf^  ^  basket  for  catching  fish,   d* 


\ljb  VXi'Bti  patiyay  f.  a  slate  or  slab  of  stone,  s. 
C^iS^'^fhf  pataitf  m.  a  cndgel-plajer.   k. 
.b^Jlj  pattl^dr,  a  patentee ;  a  person  who 

holds  a  tenure  by  fxiffi  i  one  who  has  a  shafe  in  a  co- 
parcenary village  or  estate,  patpi-ddrh  a  coparcenary 
tenure,    h.  p.  [grass  eaten  by  elephants,    h. 

\m>'^ZXJ  patera,  m.  papyrus  ;  a  kind  of  long 

Jju>  ^^ patel,  m.  cudgelling  ;  sovereignty; 

a  title  among  the  KuM  tribe ;  a  title  of  Marhattas, 
the  headman  of  a  village,  pafel  ^alnS,  a.  to  interrupt, 
to  throw  obstacles  in  the  way  of  a  business  i  to  beat  h. 

^Ua)  ^^9T  pate/a  or  ^9T  j^atot/a,  m.  a  kind . 
of  large  and  flat-bottomed  boat  used  for  merchandise 
oa  the  Ganges  I  a  log  or  beam  used  to  roller  harrow 
ground,    h.  [tobea^    A. 

UJj  q^l^HI  pafilna,  a.  to  exact,  to  subdtte, 
j^^*S)  ^1^  pateli,  f.  a  flat-bottomed  boat.  h. 
Qub  tnftft  pfifimB,  tti.  the  planks  on  which 

cloth  is  spread  Ibr  printing,    s. 

\>fti;i  iqiiAin  patina  or  pataina^  m.  the  natne 

of  a  bird,  the  green  fly-catcher  {Merops  viridis).    h, 

Ujo)  pattiwar,  according  to  shares  or  assess- 
ments  (v.patfi).    h.  p.  t^Wpplng.    a. 

b W  HUrn  pujapof  m.  the  apparatus  of  wor- 
\3\jtf  ^iwmp^j^naf  a.  to  fill,  to  accomplish ; 

to  Cause  to  iromhip.    A. 
\-Vjg  pajdwd  (v.  pajdnfa)  a  brick-kiln,  p, 

OjVjg  ^pn^^  pujdrvandf  a.  to  cause  to  wor- 
ship,  t.  ^^^'»-  P- 
•jVJ  poodway  m.  (corrupt.  o^pazdwa)yB,  brick- 

^  pajar,  distillation,  dripping }  also  a  foun- 
tain, jet  d'eau.   d. 
K)j^  pajamdy  to  drop,  ooze,  distil,  d. 

U\u5  ^fiRT^  pujwdndf  to  cause  to  worship^ 

to  cause  to  fill  or  complete,    s. 

Vf^  v:^itiT[  pajaurd,  low,  mean,  shabby,   h. 
J^pi0eb,{.  an  ornament  for  the  feet.^. 
pichUy  m.  a  sort  of  leprosy,  «. 
U)\5W  q^UltgX!  pMhd  ddlnd,  n.  to  digest, 

toroL    t. 
\\^  WTO  puchdrd,  m.  a  thin  coat  of  clay 

^  Cr  laying  on  a  wall ;  the  sponge  of  a  gun.  puchara 
phtrnL  to  sponge  a  gun.  pochard  denS,  to  lay  a  thm 
^t  5"  clay  on  the  walls  of  a  house ;  to  whitewash  a 

wall.    A. 


^s*v 


^T- 


^j*»^  ^^vrs  pachas,  fifty,    paokdiwdiii,  the 

fiftieth,    s. 

j^\jg  "^Wrrft  pachdsi,  eighty-five.  «• 

V>1^  '^orVTrn  pachdnd,  a.  to  digest ;  to  cause  to 

rot ;  to  rot,  to  ferment,    s,  [five.    s. 

L5y^  Vl^^fTftii  pachdnawfveipacJidnTW  fninetf' 

j(^  '^mmpackdfO,  m.  digestion,  s. 

^^  ^l^^ni  pach'pach,m.  the  noise  made  by 

walking  in  damp  places ;  adj.  soft  or  plashy,  as  soU,  or 
rotten  vegetable  matter  and  mud.    A. 

^5v  ftr^rftr^  plchpichd,  soft,  flaccid,  moist, 
flabby,  watery.    A.  [to  be  wet}  to  sweat.    A. 

Ul^v«v  M^M^IHI  pachpachdnd,n*  to  be  damp, 
Ci^vjg  TTHf  pachpan,  fifty-five.   h. 
^^J^  il^TRT  pachtdnd,  n.  to  regret,  repent; 

to  grudge,  to  grieve.    A. 

j^  ^^nrre  pachtd,o,     \m*  penitence,  re^ 
[5^%$  ^^V?n^  j>acA^an;a| J  pentance,  concern, 

grief    A.  [doth.    A. 

^y^  M^dtf^ill  pachtoliyd,  m.  a  kind  of 
iiii^  tnz  pichchatf  m.  inflammation  of  the 

eyes,  ophthalmia,    s. 
t}5  ^Uni  packckar,  f.  a  wedge,    pachchar^ 
mSfnS,  a.  to  tease,  to  harass,  to  distress.   A. 

uiljg  fWV  pichuk,  m.  a  plant  {Vangueria 

tpmota).    a  [large  nail,    d, 

\j^  pachrd,  m.  a  kind  of  wedge,  a  spike  or 

{^ji^  puchras,  m.  a  kind  of  bronze,  a  com- 
position of  iron  and  other  metals,    d, 
Kj£  f^T^KT  pichukkd,  m.  a  squirt,    h. 
1;^  ipnin:i|7tfc/iAara,  m,  (same  as  puchdrd) 

a  thin  coat  of  clay,  sponge  of  a  gun.  pacA^ora  phernd, 
to  whitewash  a  wall    A.  [syringe.    A* 

lJj^    fT^Wrdt  pichkdrif    f.    a    squirt,    a 
UK^  f^mrniT  pichkdnd,  a.  to  squeeze,  to 

press  together,  to  shrivel,  to  wrinkle,  to  burst.    A. 

Ui^  r^l^lHY  pichahnd,  n.  to  be  squeesed; 

to  be  shrivelled.    A. 
\a^  Vi^fWl packkhdff, six  days  from  shrdvana 

to  revatt,  on  which  days  several  kitids  of  work  are 
unlawful.    *.  [or  divisions  (a  house).    A. 

\jJ^  Vl^n^  packkhand,  having  five  parts 
Jjtf  fVra^  pichul,  the  tamarisk  tree ;  a  plant 

{Barringtoniaaeutangula);  the  diver  or  water-crow.  #. 

Vji^  "^n^SlSlpachlardf  consisting  of  five  rows 

or  strings,  as  a  necklace,  &c.  (▼.  p*lcA  farS).    pocA- 
lafi,  t  a  necklace  consisting  of  five  strings.    A, 

U  JbJ  M^^'*!l  paMond,  m«  a  medicine  com- 
posed of  five  kinds  of  salt    s. 
Wv*3v  M^^^l  pachampachdf  f.  a  species  of 

curcuma  {Curcuma  zanthorhizon),   h 


^•^ 


(     176    ) 


^ll^^  <I^^C(#I  pachmahaila,  consisting  of 

Hwe  Btories,  rooms,  or  apartmenU  (a  house),    h. 

:>j^  ft^^  pichU'mard,  1  m.  the  nimb  tree 
Sx^  f^nnn?^  picku-nuind,)     {3Ielia  azad- 

dirakhta).    ». 

JiA^  ^^1^  pachmel,  mixed,  confused,  s. 
^^  V;^^pachan,'whfitcQokB  or matnres^&c.  a. 
\j^  inrsft  pachna,  n.  to  be  digested ;  to  rot ; 

to  take  pains,  to  labour,  to  be  consumed.    «. 

Jijtf  f^n^  pichand  or  ftlf'RIpcAtnrf,  in.  the 

belly.    «. 
^Jj^  Hl^flllflll  pichandihdy  f.  the  instep,  s. 

J3j^  fVl^Oli^  picliandil  or  fW^flp^  P^' 

chindil,  big  bellied,  corpulent,    a. 

^y^  '^T'CtrnCT  pachotara,  m.  a  duty  of  five 

per  cent,  on  merchandise  (v.  panchatara),    t. 

^^  ^^nirT|>ac7ittAa,  m.  a  squirt,  a  syringe,  h. 

i€^\^  ir^^  pachfm,tAf.  an  intoxicating 

«-^y$  ^iTTft  pachwxy        J    drink  made  from 
rice.    *.  [of  a  tank.    A. 

j%^  "Priftt  pichoTf  garden-ground  &c.  in  rear 
v3^  ^^^^  pachaufii,  t  the  stomach,   s. 
#4^2  T[^pachh  or  ^19  p^^^i  m>  confirmation, 

protection,  defence;  partiality;  a  feather;  a  fortnight, 
or  division  of  the  mouth.    ». 

^jj  ^RK  plchchh,  m.  the  tail  of  a  peacock, 

a  tail  in  general,    h. 

^^  mK  puchchhf  f.  a  tail.   s. 
j^j$  in^TC  j9t/r/i^ar,m.  asking^investigation.  h. 

3^  ^fWl^pachhar,  f.  a  fall,  throwing  down ; 

the  act  of  winnowing,  pachhar  Ar/mna,  to  fall  down; 
to  suffer  pain,    t, 

Uyl^  JrtlTWHt pachliarna,  a.  to  throw  down, 

to  abase,  to  conquer,  to  upset,    h. 

ijy\^   ftnjnft  pichhafi,  f.  the  rear;   the 

hinder  part  of  an  animaW  the  ropes  by  which  a  horse's 
hind  legs  are  tied ;  adv.  in  the  rear,  behind.  ficMiaji 
mama,  to  attadL  in  rear.    A.  [of  the  sun.    s, 

tJ^AjS  inri  pachhdh,  m.  the  west,  the  setting 
UV^  fmWT  pkhhannd,  a.  to  know,  to  be 

acquainted  with,  to  recognise.    *. 

U^jj^>\^4jJ  pichh  pd,on  hona,  to  retreat, 

fall  back,  withdraw,    d, 

Ulj^ifi  ^mPTT  pachhtand,  n.  to  regret,  to  re- 
pent of,  to  feel  vexed.    «. 
IjU^  innrTVTj'acA/t  <att7a,  m.  regret,  concern, 

grief,  contrition,  repentance,    a. 
ilA^  V!ff;flT,pachhattar,  seventy-five.   /«. 

Ka^  f^^vfinn   jnchchhitihd,   f.   the  sisu 

(Ddlbergia  siiu).    s.  [overcome,     h. 

UWj^jg    UfftfUHl  pachhar-jand,  n.  to  be 


^j^  ^Vnn  pachhapid,  n.  to  fall,  to  tam- 

ble.    A. 

^y^  f^nit^T  pichhld,  hindermost,  last ;  mo- 
dem, recent  (in  opp.  to  ancient),    pichhle  patw  kapna 
to  withdraw  from  one's  agreement,    h. 

^l^  rqrJiit^l  pickchhild,  f.  the  silk  cotton 

tree  (Bomhax  heptaphiflktm) ;  a  potherb  (BaseUa  rubra. 
and  lueida) ;  a  timber  tree  {Dalktrgia  nau)t  an  esculent 
root  {^Arum  Indieum),    $. 

</^^ J^jS  fM*<JMl| pichhdl'pdyiy  f.  an  ugly 
or  frightful  woman,  one  who  is  a  satire  upon  the  sex, 
an  ogress,    h. 

^^  J4j6  ft<^<g^^l  pichchhal'dald,  f.  the  ju- 
jube {Zizypfius  jujuha),    t.  [P^S*     ^' 

\J^  (^^^H  pichkalan,  m.  sliding,   slip- 
^Pi^dC  pichkalan,  next,  second,  again,  d. 
UA^  f^mj^m pichkalnd,  n.  to  slip,  to  slide,  s. 

jt^  M^H  pachchham  or  i|(\i|l|  packckhim, 
west,  western.    «. 

Ua^^  inn^  packhnd,  m.  the  act  of  scarifying 

(tattooing);  inoculating;  a  scarificator  (name  of  instru- 
ment).   A.  [ing.    K 

^J^  ^IWft  pachhni,  f.  scarifying  (tattoo- 
1^^  imr  pachhwd,  f.  western  wind.   «• 
!j!^4!v  f^ 441^1  pichkrvdrd,  m.  1   rear,    rear- 

*rfjlj436  f^  WI5l  pichhwdri,  f.J  wards,  hin- 
dermost ;  the  back  yard  of  a  house,    h, 

u!^^  ftw^ini  pichhwdn,  tailed,  having  a 

tail.    A.  [m.  back  of  a  house.    «• 

O^^  fVninr  pichhutj  afterwards,    behind  ; 

\)3^^  f^nftn  |>tcA/iaura,1  m.  a  cloth  or  sheet 
1334^  ftrf^7lj9tcA/iaum,J    worn  round  the 

waist,  or  thrown  carelessly  over  the  head,  a  tablecloth,  h* 
i^54j$  ft'^^  pichkauriy'Xt  a  small  cloth, 
^j3^  ftnShft  pichhauri,}    &c. ;    a  head- 
kerchief,   h, 
^j'y^  MiJI^HI  paMiornd,  a.  to  winnow  with 

a  basket  used  for  this  purpose,    h. 

{Sj^^  pachhorl,  f.  a  sheet,  cloth,  &c.    <f» 
^^^  ^lA^  puchhwaiyd,  m.  an  inquirer, 

interrogator.    «. 

^tf^jj  ^raft  packchht,  m.  an  ally,  an  assistant, 

**an  advocate,  patron ;  a  bird.    s. 

jU^  Vfw^npachhiifd90,f,  a  westerly  wind.  i» 

Cj^t<^  f^ritV  pichhet,  m.  the  back  of  a  house ; 

a  yard  or  compound  behind  a  house.    «• 
tc^  ^nft  pachchi,  adherent,  joined  ;    (met. 

"in  music)  in  unison,  pachcltt-lcarl,  f.  moeaic ;  patching 
or  darning  of  damaged  cloth,  paehchl  hond,  n.  to  be 
stuck  together  as  with  glue ;  to  be  in  unison ;.  to  be 
strongly  attached  by  love,    h, 

W^  ^n/Hl  pachtSf  twenty-five.  s. 


(     177     ) 


pachMf  f.  a  game,  so  called, 

plfljifid  with  covrries  Instead  of  dice.  It  is  lo  named 
finotn  the  highest  throw,  which  is  twenty-five.     s. 

^  paikf  interj.  Oh !  bravo !  well  done !  pikhf 

get  awaj  I  begoiie  I   p, 

(jVjs  paUal  f..(for  jMiAAa/),  a  large  leather 
bag  fi>r  eaiTTlng  water,  generally  on  bullocks,    s. 

gTjJ^  fuhhtart^  f.  cakoB  (or  bread)  which 

are  laid  over  dishes  when  bringing  to  table,  and  under 
nducfa  the  meat  is  kept  warm ;  cakes  erabued  with  cla- 
rified butter,  from  beug  laid  over  certain  greasy  dishes, 
as  dcpiyaza,  Sic  These  cakes  are  very  soft  and  savoury, 
whence  mSmd  putk^arifd^  khan&t  to  eat  cakes  of  this 
description  prepared  by  his  mother,  is  applied  to  a 
peiBon  accustomed  to  luxury  and  incapable  of  labour 
or  fatigue,    p.  [oi  the  world,    p. 

fjJ^  pukhia^f  dreBBtng,  ripeness,  experience 

^^^J^  pu^tan  (r.  paz),  to  cook,  to  bake  ; 

met.  to  concoct  in  the  mind,  or  imagine,  to  entertain 
an  idea,   p, 

aJjtf  pukhtaf  dressed  (as  Tictuals) ;  ripe ;  sly, 

knowings  enerienoed  (in  the  world),  wise ;  built  of 
cot  or  polished  stones  Ta  house).  fuH^a  kama,  to 
make  strong.  paU^o-vari,  sound  workmanship. 
pUUfa-vuhaj,  of  mature  disposition,  experienced,    p. 

^jtJg  pakktkf  trodden,  expanded,  withered,  p, 

i33  H^  pad,  m.  the  foot ;  footstep ;  rank,  cha- 
racter; (in  gram.)  a  word;  place,  station;  a  foot  or  a 
line  in  a  stanza ;  (in  law)  a  head,  title,  or  topic  of  legal 
or  judicial  proceedings,    s. 

\s^  f^piddd,  m.  a  species  of  small  bird.   A. 

KZdXJL^Ajyy  i|<;ifilfV|f| padabhUhikia,  anoint- 
ed or  installed  in  rank  or  office.    «. 

Ol3k>  i|?^  padat  or  padati,  m.  a  footman, 
a  foot-soldier,  a  pedestrian ;  a  pawn  (in  chess),    s, 

fjXiV^  M^lHl^i  padatik,  a  peon,  a  footman  or 
fiDot-soldier;  apawn(in  chess),    t. 

#^f^  '^^^(A  padarth,  m.  a  thing,  substance, 

a  good,  a  blessing ;  a  rarity ;  a  delicacy,  or  exquisite 
iood;  the  meaning  of  a  word;  a  categorj^  or  predica- 
ment in  logic,  of  which  seven  are  maintained,  viz. 
substance,  quality,  action,  identity,  variety,  relation, 
and  nonentity.    «. 

^jt J^  ^I^TgI  padavgh  (for  padarghyd)^  an 
oflbring  of  curds,  honey,  Sec.  to  a  guest  orBrfthman.  9. 

(j*»lj^  ^9^  padas,  f.  inclination  to  break 
wind  backwards*  flatulency,    f  . 

Im»\<X>  Vl^fWl  padasa,  m.  one  who  is  inclined 

to  break  wind ;  acQ.  flatulent    t. 
^jMft^«\>  "^^nni  paddsan,  m.  a  footstool,  s. 

Ulp  '^f!JSfl  paddndf  a.  to  cause  to  break  wind, 

(met)  to  frighten,  or  to  put  to  flight    s. 

iiij^^'tf^lt^poddnk,  m.  footmark,  vestige.  «. 
ilS>  ^1^^  padhtf  f.  title,  titular  name,  sur- 
name, patronymic ;  rank,  character;  a  path.    «. 

i^/f^i^  ^^^  VH  pad-bhanjan^  m.  explanation 

ofobacure  words;  etymology,   n 


i  ^V^^^W  pad-ch^t,  fallen  from  dtg« 

nity,  disgraced.    $, 

jiX>  padar  (in  Hind,  pidar),  a  father,  pular^ 

mizajJ,  a  representative  father,  or  one  who  has  adopts 
ed  a  son.    p,  [bottom,  beneath,    d, 

ji3J  padar  (same  as  tah,  q.  v.),  fold,  &c. ; 
io\jd^  padardnay  paternally,  like  a  father,  p, 
'^JD'H  •  padrudf    leave,  dismissal,    farewell ; 

padrHd'k.,  to  bid  adieu,    p. 

{^jiXlpadari,  paternal,  fatherly,  p* 

(Sj*^^^^^^ P*^Th  ^'  ^  tomtit.    h» 
<^JJ1RfV  padaky  m.  an  ornament  of  the 

neck ;  (in  Dakh.)  a  flat  plate  of  gold  or  other  metal ; 
badge,    s, 

Af'^^  ^^W\  pad'kraniy  m.  step,  pace.   «• 


A(\>  Vl^  padam  or  tfif  padma,  m.  the  lotus 

{Nelumbium  speciositmt  WiUd,  qt  Prutuu  eeratut) :  it  is 
often  confounded  with  the  water-lily  {Nymphaa)  \  ten 
billions,  according  to  the  SJtastr,  or  one  thousand  bil- 
lions, acoordinff  to  the  D(utur'Ul-*anMl  or  the  royal  or- 
dinances of  ^/r6ar.    t. 

^S^  inn  padmd,  f.  the   goddess  of  riches, 

LaktJtmi;  a  small  tree  {Hibitctis  mutabilis),    s, 

cL^Ut^)  ircn7  padvidt,  m.  a  sort  of  cassia 

{Cassia  tora).    s. 

(^U^  ^minnT  padmdaan,  m.  a  posture  in 

religious  meditation,  sitting  with  the  thighs  crossed, 
one  hand  resting  on  the  left  thigh,  the  other  held  up 
with  the  thumb  upon  the  heart,  the  eyes  directed  to 
the  tip  of  the  nose ;  a  seat  made  in  the  shape  of  a  lotus,  s. 

j^S>  .'^mrarc  padmdkar,  m.  a  large  deep 

pond,  in  wtiich  the  lotus  does  or  may  grow,    s, 

CJm\^6J  ^inmw  padmdjvat,  name  of  a  cele<- 

brated  princess,  whose  adventures  are  related  in  a  ro- 
mance entitled  Padtodwati.    t. 

j3jUjj  Mlll^fll  padrndwaiif  f.  the  wife  of  the 

**  sage  Jaratkaru ;  tlie  main  stream  of  the  Ganges  be- 
tween the  Kasimbazar  river  and  the  sea.    «• 

S^jkS:>^Mf(m^padma^atra,  m.  a  sort  oicostus 

{Costus  spedosus).    s.  [(^JVehera  corymbasa).    s> 

^-v*Ltt>^  ifinnRV  padma-pushpy  m.  a  shrub 
jLWaO^    innirfOTt  padma-chdriniy    f,    a 

small  tree  {Hibiscus  mutabilis),    s, 

ti/^j*^r**H   ^^^^*V  padmU'darshan,  m.  the 

resin  of  the  Phtus  loHgifolia,    s, 

li/ljAtX)  Xf^njri  padma-rdg,  m.  a  ruby,  s, 
tiU^  '^W^padmak,  m.  a  kind  of  leprosy.  «. 
f^iitfi^i^  VWKn  padnia-kashth,  m.  a  fra- 
grant wood,  used  as  a  cooling  and  tonic  medicine.    «. 
fj^^^  VW^  padmaki,  m.  the  Bhojpaira  or 

"  bfatih  tree.    The  bark  is  used  for  writing  upon,  wrap- 
ping shawls,  &c-    «• 

■^^yV^  ^nq^  padma-mukhtj  f.  a  sort  of 
"prickly  nightshade.    «. 

H 


>i». 


(      "8      ) 


!h 


1 


lioiy^  Vinft  padtnani  or  ^iftuft  padmtm,  f.  a 

dcBCTiption  of  women,  the  most  excellent  of  the  four 
dassee  into  which  womankind  is  divided  by  the  HindOB 
(the  names  of  the  other  three  are  ehitrnu,  tankhmh 
and  Ao#<i»i)*    «• 
\yd^^!ittWLpadmottar,  m.  safflower.  s. 

of  co$nu  {Cotiui  tpeehtm),   «• 


^»H  ^^^  padna, 
J'H  V^paddu, 


having  a  propensity  for 
breaking  wind  back- 
wards ;  met.  acoward.  t. 


ti)«>jtH^»I^^I^  padodak,  m.  water  in  which 

the  feet  of  a  Br&hman  have  been  washed,  and  which 
it  is  a  meritorious  deed  for  inferiors  to  drmk.    #. 

^J^S>^  in{^  padwi,  f.  rank,  character,  title, 

"road,  path  (v.  padln).    s, 

OjU*H  ^WTdT  padhama,  n.  to  take  leave, 

to  go  away,  to  depart ;  to  arrive,    «. 

J^C^^  ftivm  pidhan,  to.  a  covering,  a  cover 

or  concealment  j  a  lid ;  a  wriqpper  or  cloak.    «. 

C^tH  ^'^^^  paddhat,^f.  a  road,  line,  row^ 
ji^*H  ''W^  paddhatlj   manner,  custom;  a 
^eatise  on  a  particular  science  i  ritual ;  a  title  or  titu- 
lar name.    s. 

LfH  ^  P<^ddt>  *"•  an  alley,  a  way.   h. 
iV.'H  P^(^f   ^P^°'    public,  clear,  evident, 

manifest,  oonspicuous,  visible,   p. 

*i*H  ^  padyttf  m.  metre,  verse. 

1i>  ^WT  pada,  m.  the  boundary  of  n  field,  h. 

^3j  pazir   or  ^i^ir,    (in   comp.)    denotes 

taking,  receiving,  admitting,  being  fKMsessed  of  or 
endowed  with;  as,  «waH»«»»'"«  tidorned.  possessed  of 
ornament;  taja-pa^r»  endowed  with  wtegrUy,  pure, 
sincere,    p. 

(iPkJ|i»H  paztraftan   (r.  pa^r)^   to  receive, 

to  accept ;  to  admit,  to  sustain,    f. 

\j>M,  piP'^^9  acceptable,  agreeable,  p. 

J  ifT  par,  other,  strange,  foreign,  distant. 

fktr-dei,  abroad:  ooiu-  but. over,  throuffh,  after,  at,  by, 
for,  of;  post-position,  on,  upon,  notwithstanding.  «. 

y  Tipra,  prep,  (in  comp.)  forth,  for,  forward, 

off,  away,    s, 
J  par,  m.  a  feather,  a  quill,  wing,  par-jalna 

^OT  tutna,  to  be  without  power  or  abUity.  par^hafna 
or  giram,  to  prepare  to  fly ;  to  get  new  feathers  after 
moulting,  par  ntkalna»  to  digplay  on  acquiring  power 
those  qualltiea  which  remained  concealed  in  poverty 
or  a  low  station ;  to  shew  the  cloven  foot.    p. 

>  ii;^  pa?^,  m.  a  knot  or  joint  in  a  reed,  s, 
J  pur,  full,  complete,  loaded,  charged ;  used 

(In  comp.)  as  piir-iittr,  UlustriouB,  lit.  fuU  of  light,     p. 

y  ysitpnr,  m.f.  a  city,   town,  pur-han  or 

pura-vash  a  dweUer  in  a  city,  a  citizen.    8. 
\\  xd^  para,  prep,  (in  comp.)  back,  back- 
ward, reverse,  over.    *. 


iyi  5^  P^^^f  Di-  *  ^'S®  village,  town  j   (ia 

comp.)  apartment;  as,  ran-fura,  the  women's  apart- 
ment,   t,  [troops J;  a  rank,  ffle,  or  row.    *. 

U  iTO  para,  m.  a  company  j  a  body  (of 
*jb];>  wnrai  prSbalya,  m^  powfr,  vigour, 

predominanoe.    «.  [eminenoe.    «. 

^)ji  ^l'^'^  prabkava,  !»•  saperunrity,  pre- 

^\j>^V:t!m  parabkav,  m.  discomfiting,  over- 
coming.  1.  [come.   «- 
Cj^)j>  HtniW  parabkiUp  defeated,  over- 

Clojj  WK  prdpta  or  parapat,  m.  income, 

produce,  gain  \  adviwtege,  benefit ;  acquired,  attained ; 
proper,  right,    i. 
C^Ui  Wfff  praptit  f.  gain,  income,  advantage, 

acquiring,  obtaining,  success,    f . 

«ii*j|;>  Wf^  prapit,  procured,  obtained.   «• 
^jUjI^.  j[mA  prapiartha,  successful,  having 

gained  an  clb^ett,    t. 
J^J^lri  imWll.  praptavmwr^   opportune, 

eeeaoiuiUe,  finding  an  oocaiiom   f  . 
>*^^1H  ^^^^rf*  prcipta-huddki,   enlight- 

ened.  Instructed ;  recovering,  beoomiBg  oonsdoof .    a. 

J\^Ca>);>  UrmilV  prapia^kal,  fated,  one 
whose  fitted  time  has  eeme  i  opportane.    «. 

v^Jb\;>  linm  prapakf  adj.  procuring*  obtain- 
ing. «. 

(o^);^  urn  prdpafif  m.  obtaining.  «. 

ftA^ly  Vra  prdpya,  attainable,  obtainable.   «. 

^]j>,  inw  ^'•a^  or  HHK  prdtdhy  m.  morning, 
dawn  of  day.   praia-Mmdkt  prata-hal^  the  same.  s. 

Cj\j>^  iron  ;>ara^,    1  f,  a  large  plate    (of 
Jl;e  ^tnft  parart,  J     brasa).    A. 
ci3tU>U  Wfnmr<{<l  prdtipadikf  m.  tho  crude 

form  of  a  noun,  without  aAzee,    I. 

aj^Ob  irofHw  parHt-priya,  m.  a  kind  of 

reed  (AiccAeniw  tpontmewsi),    s. 

3\jiJ((WLpratar,9kiY.  morning,  dawn,  pratar- 

6A({;a»,  m.  the  morning  meal.    #. 

^1H  5^^  l^'^^-^^^^  1  old,  aged.  ,. 
^J]J>  YXfm  purStanJ 
cil^U  irnrftnt  prdthamik,  first,  initial,  s. 
«tte^l;i  IfWI  prdtkamyaj  ra.  firstness,  pri- 

"ority.  «.  [dentlal ;  m.  a  surety,    t. 

tiUx>^  IVmf^  prdtyayik,   trusty,  confi- 

l^U>  ^ro^  pardihd,  m.  bread  made  with 

butter  (or  ghl),  and  of  several  layers  like  a  pie-crust.  A. 
\j^U\^  imniTn  prdjdpatya,  f.  giving  away 

the  whole  of  one's  property  before  entering  upon  the 
life  of  an  ascetic  or  mendicant.    #• 


r 


)A 


(     179     ) 


u 


«tf>V»-|^  munm  prqjapatydit  xa%  a  form  of 

OMmaffe,  U^e  gift  of  ^  girl  respectfully  bj  hex  father 
to  her  lover;  a  name  or  Allahabad  or  Prajag ;  a  aort 
of  penaiioe,  eating  once  a  day  for  three  days  in  the 
mflvniqg.  onoe  in  the  night  for  thre»  days,  BUbalitlDg 


three  days  on  food  given  as  alms,  and  fasting  three 
inoie }  a  particujiar  aaciifloe  performed  before  ai 

Eing  a  daughter  to  raise  issue  in  de£|ult 
;  tne  aatensm  iZoAf'n?. 


afore  ap- 
of  male 


i^^^^j^'^^XflfWparliJU, conquered,  defisated. «. 

i^\A  ^nifV  parajai  or  part^ai/^,  m.  oyer- 
"tbrow,  defeat,  diseoi^fit^fei    «• 
^1«JL»-|^  qimWIQ  parajaiman,  adj.  over- 
coming, conquering,  surpassing,    s, 
J^]ji  HWR  prachavt  pontrary  to  rectitude, 

devliitiiig  from  the  otdinaiy  institutioni  and  obser- 
vaneee.    i.  [P*^P>1*    9, 

^j\^\j>  1iniT4  praeharjf  m.  ^  soholar,  a 
d*^|;>  V[Ufn parachU,  m.  a  fine  or  penance 

imposed  on  religious  occasions  as  the  price  of  abao« 
latiaq,  atQuemeot,  ezpU^on.  «. 

LfT'hi  "'^  prdchtf  east,  eastern  j  f.  t|ie 

east.    «.  [fence,  a  wall,  ^  rampart,    t, 

jh>^]j>  W'rtt  prachiry  m.  a  bound  hedge,  a 

{a^]ji  ^TO^^tf  parachln  or  nWHf  praoh%n, 

old.  of  former  timei.  apcifi^ti  ^  n  (irood  hedge«  a 
fence,  a  wall.    f. 

Uai»-|^  inrtm  frficAM,  t  a  plant  {CUam* 

peh»  hejcandra).  «• 

a  ftidt  (FUiomtrtia  cQUfkruokt}.   «. 

ft>>Ty  ni^HM^V  prachln^afMiBf  m. 

Islj^t^  VT^AufWT  procAin^la,  f.  antiquity.  « . 
«s^|;i  vnv  prachya^  eastern ;  m.  the  eaaterii 

country,  south  and  east  of  the  SarasWAtL    f  . 

^\^JC^J>^J(t^lm  pradur-hhaQ, ».  app^rawce, 

manifetUtlon.    «.  [ambulation.    «. 

•i^y^JiH  WBjflfP  pradaMinyHf  m.  circpra- 
^j^]^  ^^npi  paradan^  m.  a  hor^e  of  the  Per- 
sian breed,    t,  [superiority.    #. 

sjpll»i)];t  Vnin^  pradkmyat  IP.  supremacy, 
jKjb^l;}  iluAlVIl  paradhiharf  m.  another 

pesipD'f  plQee  or  pott  piuradkikar'OhliroMt  f.  offidous- 
ness,  interference  with  another's  concerns,    s. 

i;j[^>^  ^TO^  paradhtHf  in  the  power  pf 

another,  dependent.    «.  [dependence,    s. 

UJuk^jU)  Mil^Wl>aradAfna<9,f.  subjection, 
iAj>>L>  m^  pradeth,  m.  place^  country.  *, 

ciJljj«i]^  inffirV  prad-vivak,  m.  a  judge, 

aimgifti»te,    a,  [«i9nicpa  pA<ir«"<>a)>    '• 

jIA  ^''W  J^rarUt  mi  a  kind  of  gourd  (3f(t>- 

J^^j]A  "^^^  prar^bdh,  f.  fortunci  lot,  fate, 

prcdMtbiatioii,  chance ;  s4i*  begun.    «. 


#4i>];4  ^J^  j»/wvrtA,  having  another  object  or 

ae^ue ;  designed  b^  another ;  m.  for  the  sake  of  another. 
pararth'Vaait  oflSoous,  pneddling.    t. 

C*^|/i  Wfflw  prarthitf  asUed  begged,  soli* 

cited.    #.  [solicited    t, 

^^]H  ^^'^l^  prarlAaJk,  asking,  qa  asker,  a 
^jIH  HT^Nt  prarthna^  f.  asking,  petition, 

prayer.    «. 

ftj^^]y>  W^ffttl  prarthmyaj  to  be  asked  or 

begged ;  m.  the  third  or  Dw&par  age  of  the  world,    s, 

^^^^Jv  ^^'^\  parardhwa,  m.  a  lack  of  lacks 

of  crores,  or  a  number  equal  to  half  the  term  of  Br!ih- 
ma*s  lifb.    «.  [mencement.    s. 

«4f^|;i  ^KI'fM  praranibht  m.  beginning,  com- 
i^ji  ^VJM  paras,  m.  the  name  of  a  tree 

(Bu^frondosa) ;  oakum,  made  of  the  bark  of  that 
tree.    8. 

0^]ji  'f^PT^f  m.  a  bearded  dart,  s, 

^t|^  ^TCI^  jTroAtf,  deadi  expired,  s. 

^Im»1;>  invnf  prasad,  m.  a  temple,  a  palace,  s. 

C1am»I;>  m}^  paragt,  defeated,  s. 

^^  ^UVm  parSit^iOf  f.  death,  extinction ; 

drowsiness,  t,  [piation.    s» 

C««9^t;>  xmfWprajcAt^,  m.  atonement,  ex- 

^m^]ji  W^n  praaak,  m.  a  die,  dice.  s. 

ii^l^S^WWfjfW  pra  jafi^'^,innate»inherent..<. 

jii\A  ^^t^^X^  paroik^r^  the  father  of  the  poet 

VySsa.    f.  [dent    s, 

CJjlii)j>  mvfW  paraikrii,  subject,  depen^ 

iSj^);i  ^Tff^  pardskart,  m.  a  beggar,  a  wan- 
dering mendicant,   s. 

{Sj^^j>„  '^fffPm  par^krai,  dependent,  relying 

upon  smother;  m.  dependence,    t, 
\iJ^]J^'^TPSmpara8hraya,f.&  parasite  plant.5. 

^]a  VUW  parak,  m.  a  religious  obligation 

of  an  expiatory  kind,  fostlng  for  twelve  days  and  nights, 
and  keeping  the  mind  attentive  and  organs  subdued ; 
a  sacrificial  swoid.    «. 


dti\j  Kmprak,  before,  prior,  preceding ;  east, 

eastern ;  i^t  dawn,  early.    «. 

j^\a  inWC pakar,  m.  an  inclolure,  a  fence, 

a  rampart,  particularly  a  lurroundlog  wall  elevated 
on  a  mound  of  earth,    s, 

jXi^UJU  Jn^liWJ^irt  prak'phalgmt,  f.  the 

eleventh  lunar  asterism.    s. 

^J:^J,'mWf|praktant  old,prior,former.  prak- 

tOH-kanna,  m.  any  act  ^rmerly  done  j  fote,  destiny.  *. 

o/i;>  Unpr  prakrit,  low,  common,  vulgar ; 

natural ;  belongittg  to  the  Prakfiti,  iliuiory,  material 
m.  a  dialect  demed  from  the  Samkrit,    s, 

n2 


V,  (     180 

lil^O,^  in^nmm  prakHt  bhdshd,  f.  a 

popular  dialect  formed  from  the  Sanskrit  language. 
In  the  Sanskrit  plays,  the  illiterate,  and  generally  the 
fcmtiles.  speak  Prakxit.  The  Prakfit  and  Pali  are 
very  clearly  Sanskrit  corrupted,  smoothed  down,  and 
simplified.  Some  have  maintained  that,  on  the  con* 
Irary,  Sanskrit  is  merely  a  refinement  on  the  former. 
This  is  about  as  rational  as  sajring  that  Latin  was  de- 
rived from  the  present  Italian  or  Spanish,    s. 


J^/^-^HlA^  W^nTfrgni  prdkrit-pralai,  m.  the 

'*  total  dissolution  of  the  world,    s, 

J^^^J^hi   HTfinit  prdkrit-JTvar,  in.  com- 
mon or  usual  fever,    s, 

J^Cj>J^\j>  WflriH^  prdkrit-miira,  m.  a  na- 
tural friend  or  ally.    «.  [valour.    «. 

m/^j>  "^ItrsW  pardkram,   m,  ability,  poiwer, 
ifJ^}A  'TCnBift  pardkrami,   bold,  powerful, 

"stout,     t.  [or  time.    «• 

J^itiJU)  mi4t4kl9  prdk-kdl,  m.  former  age 
k1J\j\VXX'1  pardffy  ra.  the  pollen  or  farina  of 

a  flower;  fragrant  powder  used  after  bathing;  tlie 
name  of  a  mountain,    s. 

vi/L>  inn   prdf^,   m.  the  ancient   name   of 

Ilahabadt  vulg.  Allahabad,    t. 

jl^^K>  ivnmn  prdg-hhd^Oy  m.  prior  exis- 
tence ;  superiority,  excellence,    s. 
jl^lj  nifHTT  prdg-^hhdfO,  m.  antecedent 

privation,  non-existence  of  a  thing  which  may  yet  be ; 
the  non-possession  of  property  which  may  yet  be  poa- 
eessed.    s. 

^jJi5_^vl/l^)  HmnftfiW  prdg-jyotish,  m.  a 

country,  Kamrup,  part  of  Assam,  the  scene  of  Brah- 
ma's penance,    s.  [precursor,    s, 

^\^<i/];J  in"nift  prdg-gdmt,  going  before,  a 
»\^\i\jl  nrr^i"!  prdgalbhya,  m.  confidence, 

boldness,  arrogance,    s, 

^i^\jpardgandagiy£.dispeTBion^deteo,U  p. 

lC^iS\j  pardganda,  dispersed,  scattered,  p, 

^\A  WV\pi'dgt/dy  f.  knowledge,  understand- 
ing ;  a  clever  woman.    «.  [domr    c. 

^y^}j>  HT^rV  prdgyatwa,  m.  learning,  wis- 
J^\ji  HHWTiT  prdgya-mdny  m.  respect  for 

learned  men.    pragya-mantt  adj.  respecting  learned 


men.    », 


^]j>,  W^l  prdgya,  chief,  principal,   s, 

9^\j>  in?  prdgyay  wise,  clever ;  m.  ^pandit ; 
a  learned  or  clever  man.    «. 

iwi^^jX  imsft  prdgyif  f.  the  wife  of  a  Brahman ; 

a  clever  woman,    t. 

{})j>  ^K\<S  pardly  f.  straw,  stubble.   «. 

^(3Jjj  m^ai  paralabdh,  f.  fate,  predestina- 
tion, venture,  chance.    ». 

iO^^\A\j^WnffSl  prdmddyaf  m.  a  tree  (Ju$tioia 
adhtnotoda);  madnessi  freniy,  intoxication,    t. 


)  IH 

<^A^^]/^   inwifira  prdmdnik,  adj.  possessing 

authority ;  a  president,  the  chief  of  a  trade ;  a  learned 
man,  one  able  to  quote  his  authorities,    s. 

«JL>U|^  T(mfWlifprdmdnya,m*B.uihontj,  proof.«. 
(J^];i  '^^fKXW^pardmarsh,  m.  counsel,  advice, 

consideration,  reflection,  discrimination,  judgment,  s, 

U^JytU)  vnp^t^mpardmodhand,  m.  coaxing, 

wheecHing.    «. 

{jjl  3^niff  purdn  or  purdnUy  m.  the  Hindu 

mythological  books,  generally  reckoned  eighteen  in 
number  (v.  preface  to  Wilson's  translation  of  the 
Fisl^nu  purana),    s. 

^^]ji  VJ^ prdn  or  pardn,  m,  breath;  soul, 

life ;  sweetheart,  mistress ;  poetical  talent  or  inspira- 
tion ;  a  title  of  Brahma*  the  supreme  spirit;  an  aspira- 
tion in  the  articulation  of  letters,     s. 

{^)ji  irow  pardnnuy  adj.  living  at  another's 

expense ;  m.  food  supplied  by  another,    s. 
w|^>  ycro  purdnd,  old,  ancient,   jf. 

^5/J  MiMI  pardnd,  n.  to  mn,  to  flee.   s.  p, 

\S\j}  ^O^  purdnd,  a.  to  fill,  to  make  full; 

also  (in  Dakh.)  to  pierce,  to  bore,  to  string  pearls.    /<. 

^irJ  ri^l'HI  pirdnd,  n.  to  have  pain,  be  [)ain- 
fuL    9.  [fatal.    ^ 

S£^Wv^iH    WfW^  prdndpahdrl,  deadly, 
^Ulbi^U^  VnnftlvfnV  prdnddhindth,  m.  a 

husband,  as  lord  over  life.    i. 

CI^O^>  HTQPif  prdndnty  m.  death,   s, 

<j!AjjU]^  aWlPHm  prdndntik,  fatal,  destruc- 
tive of  life;  m.  murder,    s, 
^bOL>   mmmiH  prdndydm,  ro.  breathing  in 

a  peculiar  way  through  the  nostrils  during  the  mental 
recitation  of  tho  names  or  attributes  of  some  deity: 
the  Vaidyas  close  the  right  nostril  with  the  dminU 
and  inhale  tliroufh  the  left;  then  they  close  both 
nostrils,  and  finally  open  the  right  for  exhalation,    s. 

<Jbi3b^U>  ummM prdn-badhf  m.  extreme  peril, 
fear  of  life.    s.  [another's  cost,    s, 

C5^^  a)!H  ''ITlwhft  pardnna'bh(gt,\ivmg  at 

CU>^]y>  HT^Rflr  prdn-pati,  m.  soul's  lord, 
a  husband,    s. 

^^^j>l*))j>,  UTOfffinn  prdn-pratishthd,  m. 

the  ceremony  of  imparting  life  to  an  idoL    s. 
^^lu)ji  '^'^^^^^^^'^  prdn-praddf  f.   a  medicinal 

plant,  commonly  caUed  riddhi,    s.  [end.    t, 

CloL>  nPir  prdnt,  m.  edge,  margin,  border, 
CL/Ij5^^|^  Tmrntprdn-tydg,  m.  abandoning 

life,  dying,  suicide,    i. 

^^)jl  mW  pardnthd,  m.  a  kind  of  cakp> 

paste.    A. 

c)^)H  ^^'^'^^'^  prdnjalif  f.  putting  the  hands 

together  to  the  forehead,  a  mark  of  respect,    ft 

(M)^*^o!H  W'^'^nTW  prdn^dhdran,  m.  bu*- 
tenance,  supporting  lift.    #. 


y. 


^^}j>'^tPiWt  paransd,  f.  the  practice  of  me- 
dicine, adminiBtcring  remedies.    «. 

^*^{:))ji  UWHH\  prdn-gama,  f.  a  wife,  con- 
sidered as  equal  to  life.    s. 

^MMi^^Vy>  Ulfliiw  prdri'sanyam,  m.  a  pecn- 

Uar  reHgions  exerdse,  tnspending  breatb.    $. 

*'^]/i  nrapf  pranak,  m.  an  animal  or  sentient 

being ;  a  plant  (CeUit  onentalu).    $. 

^^^];>  HRPnipraw-maii,  endowed  with  breath 

or  life.    prSn-Mol-^ofAp  m.  one  of  the  cases  or  recep- 
tacles of  the  son!,  the  vital  or  organic  case.    «. 

'^^tt^lH  WIRT^  prdn-ndth,  m.  a  husband,  s. 
vl^i^j  UWil  prdnant,  m.  a  sort  of  colly- 

rinm.    s. 
{j^]ji Hwtm\  prdnaniiy  f.  sn^zing, hiccup.  *. 
iij(£)!H  WlPini  prdn-vyaif  m.  loss  of  life, 

death,    s, 

<A^ci^  Unjfrtt  /?ra«-Aart,1  deadly,   mor- 
j^^)];J  HOTP  ;?ra»-Aar,  /   tal.   «. 

cj];i  WWft  2»ra»i,  endowed  with  life,  an  ani- 

maL    1. 

y^olH  WWTH  prdnrydird^  f.  support  of 
life,  subsistence.    9.  [animals,    i, 

Ijfcljgilli  hiWImIsi  prdrii^rd,  f.  cruelty  to 
(j^>|H  ^1^9  prdnesh,  m.  a  husband,  as  so- 

Terelgnoflife.    s. 

^^^  ini^n  prdneihd,  f.  a  wife.   *. 
^'^(J'ijJ  HHftflW!  jpram-mata,  f.  a  mother,  s. 
C^tJ^  HiW)(^ii  prdnt'hit,  favoarable  or 

good  for  living  beings.    #.  • 

*— *^jji];J    JH^ntm  prdnhhinsd,    f.    doing 
harm  to  a  living  creature.    #. 

^j)H  ^^^^  prdvatj  m.  barley.   *. 

^j];i  ^il1#  pardvarl,  m.  reversal  of  a 

aentence.    pardvart-bywahdrt  m.  appeal  (in  law),  j. 

^in  ^TO^  pardvriit,  reversed    (as    a 
Judgment).  [doak.    #. 

!;j!H  ''f  prdvrtt,  m.  veil,  a  wrapper,  a 
})j>  W^ftr  prdvjritti^  f.  an  inclosure,  a 
fence,  a  hedge.    «.  [about  July  and  August    s, 

cAjI/J  Hf^  prdvjrish^  f.  the  rainy  season, 
ii*^^^Sj  W^^WOft  pravrUhdyant,  f.  cowacb 

Vji^JH  W^I^  prdvrulienya,  m.  the  JTa- 

tfomft  tree  (NaacilBa  cadamba),    t,  [fulness.    «. 

tMlj^j^Wi^ prdv'inya,  m,  cleverness,  skil- 

*lfl  ^TCH  pardh,  f*  flight,  a  general  emi- 
gntion ;  m.  the  next  day.   t. 

CI^IH  ^'^  pardhnaf  m.  the  afternoon,  the 

latter  part  of  the  day.    $, 


i  181   )  v^ 

^.|;i  "TOHIT  pardyd,  strange,  foreign,  belong- 
ing to  another,   s. 

^^^}ji  VfU^pardyatt,  dependant,  subject.  s» 

*3S1H  P^^^i^^^  (pl-  <>f  pdrcha,  Gilch.) 
scraps,  bits,  &c.  p. 

C^atf*^'!^^  Uniftnr  prdyaskckUt,  m.  expia- 
tion, penance,  prayashchiti-vidfii,  f.  rules  for  pe- 
nance. «. 

^.|;J  '^TO'TO  jt?arayan,  in.  adherence  to  a  pur- 
suit, attachment  to,  dependence  on;  adj.  adhering  or 
attached  to,  depending  upon.    s.  [death,    s. 

{:^)ji  Wnro  pray  an,   m.   death,  voluntary 

*?.J;i  WW  pf*^y^f  adj.  like,  resembling;   (in 

comp.^  m.  fasting  to  death,  as  a  religious  act ;  quan- 
tity, aoundance.    t. 


--^  ^VTV  j)arb,  m.  gem,  a  flat  diamond,   k* 
^j>  V^  parahy  m.  a  holiday,  anniversary 

feast,  a  sacred  day.    9,  [travelling,  journey.    #. 

Ly^^A  IVWns  prahdsy   m.    residing  abroad, 
ij*^j^   Wrnft  prabdsty   one  who    resides 

** abroad,  a  foreigner,  stranger,  traveller.    «. 

{J**^ji  ^^^^^  pur-hdsi,  the  inhabitants  of  a 

"city  or  town.    9. 

J^  IIWT9  prdbilf  m.  coral,   s. 

(j\fji  parbdnl,  f.'  a  species  of  tax  assessed  on 

the  cultivators  of  the  loil.    a. 
^^yt  WT?  prdbdJi,  m.  tide,  stream.   «. 
O^  V^  parhat,  m.  a  mountain,   s, 
(J^^  "^V^lrt  parbattf  m.  a  mountaineer,  a  high- 

m 

lander.    1. 

^Jfjl  H^nl  parbatt,  f.  la  production  of 

4-»irJ  "tWrit  jwirfta%5,  m.  J     the    hills  ;    a 
kind  of  pumpkin,    s. 

J^(^j>  Xt^  prabuddka,  wise,  learned,   j;. 

fi^jijl  "^iWV  par^brahm,  m.   the   supreme 
being.    «. 

^^/*^J.  ^"WTO  2^ar-&fl*,  dependent,  precarious, 

depending  on  the  wiU  of  another.    9. 

^^^A  '"TOreft  jyar-ban,  f.  de])cndencc.   .*. 

J^J  ^IT^I^J  par-bal  or  lW^;>ra-&(rf,  predomi- 
nant, superior,  prevalent,  violent    9. ' ' 

iJ^^TW^np*'''^^'^  or  HW^  jif'a&aZa,  predo- 
minant, &c.  (v.  par-bal),    9.  [pcriority.    s. 

^>1^  1IW9in  pral^aZa^a,  f.  predominance,  su- 

^i3J^^>  im^  prabandhy  m.  a  kind  of  song; 

style,  composition  (of  a  discourse) ;  continuous  appli- 
cation, unintemiptedncss ;  a  connected  discuBsion  or 
narrative ;  praUmdh-kaipna,  f.  a  fiction,  a  work  of  imagi- 
nation.   9. 

t^^j>,  jpft^  prabodh,  m.  vigilance,  wakeful* 

ness;  understanding,  wisdom ;  consciousness,  awaking; 
demonstration  consolation,  persuasion,    t. 


■^^ 


^A 


Ijkii^  wHWin  prabodhttdf  f.  aspeoies  pf  the 

AHjagati  metre,    s. 

^*^^yh\  Wftm  prabodhan,  m.  awakening, 

arousing;  instructing;  perBuaaion,  prejudice,    s. 
\^,>  Tt^pi'ahka,  f.  splendour  ;  light.   «. 
O W^.  WTIf  prabhaty  m.  dawn,  morning.  «. 
^jV^j^  wmh  prabhdtip  sung  in  a  tune  (or 

**  ragint),  peculiar  to  morning.    9, 

U**^jt    ''^'^  prabhaty   m.  a   place  of  pil- 
grimage in  the  west  of  India,    s, 
U»W;>   ^ifiMniT  paribhdshdf  f.  a   technical 

term ;  the  interpretation  of  a  grammatical  rule  of 
Pauini;  (in  medicine)  prognosis;  abuse,  ridicule.    #. 

j^W/i  IMTW  prabhd'har,  nji.  the  sun  j    the 

moon ;  lit.  the  light  maker.    *. 

cuj^5^^  -mv^ prabhd'kitf  f.  the  fire-fly-  $. 

•— ^Wti  iroirn  p&r-bhdgf  m.  excellence,  su- 
periority ;  good  fortune ;  residue,  remainder.    «. 
M^4J;?,  IWT^  prabfidfiy  m.  light,  radiance.   #. 
ij^^ji  WW!  prabhdnjanj  m.  a  tree  {Hy- 

peranthera  morunga),    s. 

jW?i  '^'^  prabhdrVf  m.  power,  strength, 

influence, prosperity,  felicity;  m^esty,  dignity;  spirit.  #. 

J 14^  ''ifiWT^  pari-bhdfOf  m.  disrespect,  con- 
tempt, disg^race.    s, 

a^j^  H«lr  prahhut,  m.  1  ability,  govem- 
Ij^y.  UHin  parbhutd,  f.   J      ment,    liberty, 

option,  superiority,  influence,  legislation.    8. 

Cj^j^jI  ^t^  ^ar-&Art7,  cherished  or  nou- 
rished by  a  stranger,  foetered,  adopted;  m.  th«  Indian 
cucIloo,  -which  is  supposed  to  leave  its  egga  in  the  nest 
of  the  crow  to  be  hatched,    s, 

^j^A  ^^^  prabhriti,  f.  manner,  kind  5 

et  cetera,  otheirs,  rest  (in  eomp>).    #. 

fl^jl  ^'iftOT  paribhram,  in.  wandering,  go- 
ing about,  error,    s,  [graded,  deprired  ot    «. 

tJLyS»^s>   ^vifCOT    paribhrashty  fallen,    de- 

^A  ^^^  prabhaw,  born,  produced;  su- 
perior, powerful;  the  operative  cause  or  immediate 
origin  of  being,    s. 

3^jt  '^>  Wl^prabhu,  m.  commander,  lord, 

master,  principal ;  adj.  strong,  able,  eternal.    #. 

3^jl  ^rt^W  paribhav,  m.  disrespect,  dis- 
grace.   *.  [voted,    s. 

C^i^^^)  H^HlK  prabhu-bhakt,  feithful,  de- 

^^jl  "ffft^ftn  paribhofff  m.po8session,enjoy- 
meut  **.  [encmjr^  cottntry.    «. 

(^•^jl  Vjy^  par-bkumi,  f.  a  foreign  or  an 
f^J^jlV^prabhed,m. kind, sort, difference.  9. 
{j^ji  Vf^  probes y  m.  admittance,  access.  $• 
t^*^AV^t^ prabesi,  penetrating, entering.  «. 

(jrO^>  infhv  prahiUy  knowing,  intelligent,  ac- 
complished, skilfui    #. 


(      1«2    .)  ^A 

Ua^    mtaWT   proUiiaitt,  f.   knowledge, 

skill.    .«. 

^A  ^parpf  m.  a  wheel  chair.  $• 

{J\)i  gPmiJ  paripdfiy  ft  order,  method, 

"arrangement,  arithmetic.    «. 

ulJbv.  ^ft^rm  paripdk^  m.  maturityi  perfeo- 

tioD;  clevemets;  digestion.    #. 


j^by>  MfiMlftlifl  paripdkinly  f.  A  dhig (Cbn- 

vliJ^y^  ^ft^MlftiHr  parqfdlHy  protected,  che- 
rished!  *.  [cherishing.    »- 
{J^\)i  ^(Vm9^  paripdlauy   m.  protecting, 
«^^^  nfimnif  p^aJl7f<fi»iaAa,  tn.  A  paternal 

great-gprandfather.    «. 

;^fi^^}ji  Hftnn*^  pmjH'«5maAt,  f.  ft  patcp- 

**  nal  great  grAnd-mother.    t. 

^iiA>»>  ^^l^parpaty  m.  a  medicinal  plant  with 

bitter  leav«s(OMefi/amfta  b\/lora  or  Gardenia  latifolia),  a. 

A,«i(iLi>Jirt7lrtfj:/arpa(-rfrM7?*,m.bdellinto.  s, 
^^.irtrrt  parpath  f.  a  thin  crisp  cake  made 

**of  any  pulse.    8. 

*Hji  ^'^^  /)ar-parf,  m.eminence,  high  station ; 

mial  felicity.    «. 

^irJjv  ^^'^^'^^  parpardndy  n.  to  smart,   ft. 
c£Alb\y  •>  HITTO?^  pcirpardhaty  f.  acrimony, 
smarting.    A.  [or  dependailtt  of  another.    ». 

>/;hi  M^MTililt  par-parigraky  m.  the  fktnily 
*JUi> y  t|T3rt  par-pushty  m.  the  KohUa  or 

IndllnWw.    f  [A  pMHtf te  pUAt.    a. 

\jLS^  J  ifnvY  par-pnsktdy  f.  a  harlot,  a  whore; 

Uw>y  Mfl^MUiiM  paripushkardy  f.  a  sort  of 

cttcttmber  (Oicttwi*  madraipiUmnay    •• 
jaiS  J  ^vftlTSR  paripakrva^   cooked,  mature ; 

shrewd ;  digested,    paripakwaia,  t  matwilf  {  petfee- 
tion;  shrewdness;  digestion.    «. 

<^.^y,  Wl^nt^  prapaldytiy  wuted,  de- 
feated! V  [ningiltray.    #. 
^:)>:HA  WWWH  prapaldyany  m.  flight,  run- 
^ci^l^  inrBJrft  prapalayi,  m.  a  fugitive, 

^he  who  deserts  his  cause.    #. 

CJl>J  ^air  2>«»'*P^«^  immersed,  ihundated, 

bathed.    ».  [inandatlOiL    #. 

^j>  ^lflGW|)aW|?iav,m.  bathing,  immersing, 
Uj  J  ilinnjprapttnn3,f.  a  «ort  ofgrafl8(ife<(jr- 

tammlilliaji).    «.  (CwrfB  tor©).    *. 

j^ti  Wnt  Jjrfl|)ttnar,  m.  0  sort  of  cassia 
ts¥^lA  ^^^^^  paripantht,  m.  an  enemy, 

**a  robber,  a  bandit    t. 

4'ljl  '''^^  prapanch  or  ^X^^  porpanch,  til* 

fraud,  cheat,  imposition,  deceit,  treachery  art,  artifice; 
opposition ;  prolixity,  copiousneii  In  sty!©  j  error,  H- 
lusion.    s. 


Ma^lBAa 


a^iiMA^M 


Cl'^^mf^^r)mljNlftcAtey  erring,  mistaken; 

deceived.  begnUed ;  dedwed  AiUy ,  tl«ated  at  length,  s. 

ijg^^^^^^  prapancht  or  iVt^nft  parpaHchtf 

imktioiu,  fraudulent,  artful,    s, 

^^j>,'^9tfttmparpotd,  m.  a  great-grttndfcJrt.  A. 
jjiH^  TOtlftjpa»7?o<i,  f.  agreat-granddaugh- 

"  ter.    k. 

J>^^  irfN  prapautra,  m.  a  great-grandson. 

profMtrl,  f.  a  great-granddaugliter.    *. 
C-*?-^^  i^rvMTvin  paripujit,    seryed,   Wor- 
shipped, adored.   *.  [adoring,    t. 
iJ^^nA  '"'ft^JnT  patipujan,  m.  worBhipping, 
't;^^  H^rtft*!  prapurika,  f.  &  prickly  night- 

ahade  (&)2amMiyac7ittii«).    s,  [ful.    #. 

{2lp^^  ^<1ji  jJropfiriia  or  j^arpMran,  brim- 
^;jj^>;i  ^^  paripuma,    full,    complete?, 

eontent    paripumaia,  t  completion,  8atietj«    «. 

*iAi;i3^i  HWhS^iNf    prapaundarik,  m.  a 

miall  herbaoeoua  plant,  used  in  tw^^r^y^y^  and  ai  a  per- 
fume, comnKmly  caUed  punfefjfB,    t. 

J4>^   MR  praphuU,  blown,  as  a  flower; 

amiliiir,  ^ad;  Bhbhig.  prd^t-ita^dA,  havtto|(  AUI 
or  sparkling  eyes,  profkuli-vadan,  having  a  chMriul 
•miUiig  eountenattce.    a 

wI.A^>j^  SjAnf  praphuUU,  bloBsoiniiigi  in 

btosoait  gay,  Urtfy,  cheeiAd*    #. 

4^^  ^^  p^ffOMfh,  m.  ft  dttpjiicatd  (<tf 

a  hill  of  exchange),    k, 

J^^  ^Vft^  partpdy  irt.  a  fragt^nt  grass 

(C^sni^nej  n>^MRf«f ).    *.  [attratuku.    A. 

>  ^ror  parat,  m.  a  fold,  plj,  layer,  crust, 

^  Vfir  /iraff,  Sansk.  prep,  (used  in  ooinp.) 

it  gencsrallT  denotes  repetition,  oontinnit^  vetaliatioa, 
or  retribunon.    $, 

13|>  imiTjMiHa»m*are»l  (for  wiiidiftgiliraacl).*^ 
Kij^  ifTHT  pariBf  agreeable  to,  conformable 

with.   jDltrIa,  fully,  completely,    t, 

v-*>\3;>  partdbf  m.  the  range  of  a  musket, 

arrow,  oce.   pm 

u^\3^  Vill^  pratSp^  m.  splendour }  imiirag«» 

glory,  potency,  prosperity,  felicity.    #, 

^^ji  ^rfbfW  paritapf  m.  pain,  anguish  5  a 

division  of  faelL    «. 

^j-^\3^^  Htffl^  prat&pas,  m.  ifae  gigantic  as^ 

dephn  with  white  floWetft.   t. 
^j;>V5^ttrRT|?ra/5pan,  m.  a  hell.  ^ 

u'j^^  WinnTH  pratap-wan,  1  glorious, 
fi^jj  Hirnrt  prat  apt,  J  potent. «. 

0,\3^ VHlfor pratdrit, cheated,  deceived.  5. 
^J^ji  innrff  pratarak,  m.  a  cheat.  ^. 


(     188     )  ^ji 

{:}J^jl  Vftngt  pra-idran,  m.  1  fraud,  cheating^ 

^J^ji  WWTOTT  pra^tdmd,  f.  J    deceit.  <• 

w^  ^WT^  partcUy  also  partat-jarib,   re- 
measurement  of  a  field.    «.p. 

^>^  iniPf  pratdny  m.  a  diseasei  fainting, 

epilepsy.    «. 

\^^j>jfK^npratibimb9  %k\%opratibimhk,m. 

an  image  or  picture,  the  leEection  of  an  image  or  figure 
from  a  mirror.    •.  [prohibition,  obstacle.    «. 

Si^lf)^  nffl^^  ^jratihandhf  m.  interruption, 

Viii^jlf)^  irflfT'inR  pratibandhak,  one  who 
forbids,  impedes,  or  interrupts ;  m.  an  impediment,  s. 

^^ji  iflwT  pratibhB,  f.  understanding,  in- 
teUeeti  sharpness;  light,  splendour.    «» 

jl^y>  nGmiH  pratibhdfOy  m.  corresponding 

character  or  disposition,    t.  [vided.    s, 

{*^^j{  tiftffiW  pratihhinn,    separated,  di* 
3^A  Vthoi^pi-atibhu,  m.  a  surety.   «. 
j^^^jJ^  Hftrw  pratibhai,  formidable,  fear- 

"ful;  m.  fear.    «. 

^)*U^j;^  irfff^^  pratibhedan^  mi  piercings 

penetrating;  dividiag.    «. 

^liUS^  irPiI'Ml^tf  pratipadan,  m.  gift ;  ascer- 
taining, determining.    «. 

JU3;>  lrftnnt$  pf^ntipal,  m.  patronising,  tui- 
tion, fostering,  t«aring»  breeding,  cherishing.    9, 

w£Ji)l^^  HflrvnSPl  pratipdlaky  m.  oherisheri 

patroB.    t.  [ridiiBg,  Ite.  (Vi  prot^ia/).    #. 

;vPl|fi^  lAnifpvr  pratipaian^  m»  actof  che- 
U5l^  WftlT^lcgMI  pratipalna,  a.  to  foster, 

cherish,  rear.    s. 

Caa^  Vfinnf  praiipatf  f.  the  first  day  of 

a  lunar  fortnight ;  ranlL,  consequence.    #• 

Cj^j>  Vflff^ftf  pratipaitiy  f» fitme,  reputation; 

knowledge,  ascertainment.    «. 
i\^^  nfif^  pratipad,  f.  the  first  day  of  a 

lunar  fortnight ;  adv.  step  by  step,  continually,    s, 

y^j^A  irfSnnW  pratiprasav,  m.  precept  for 
an  act  which,  under  other  circumstances,  is  forbidden,  s, 

iSh^ji  ^rt^J?*^  pratipuru^,    adv.  etery 

man,  man  by  man.    #. 

{^j^  irflniW  pratipann,  known,  certain,  s. 
tiWyS^  Hfk^finV  pratipujah,  m.  a  reverer, 

6ne  who  does  homage.    9, 

{:fr^ji  Hflrjjnr  patHplujan,  m.  exchange 

of  civilities,  mutual  reverence;  offering  homage.  «. 

J^  i>1lfinV9  j^ro^^Aa^  m.  return,  requital, 

retaliation.  #.  [mdody.    #. 

JIjG;^  irftnn^  pratUaly  m.  a  kind  of  air  or 
\^j^  1|firft||T  pratijihvd,  f.  the  uvula,  or 

soft  palate.    #. 


IH 


(  IW  ) 


y. 


e)Jsi^  irfinftw^  pratijivaUf  m.  resuscita- 
tion,   s.  [repeatedly,  meditating,    s, 
^JijJiji^  irfiirf^tinf  pratichintan,  m.  thinking 

w^jl  MiifWk  partachk,  obvioos,  present,  ap- 
parent, public;  adv.  before,- in  the  preienoe.    s» 

^}^ji  irfirwn  pratichhaya,  f.  an  image, 

a  statue,  a  picture,    s. 

^)14>5^  Tlflf^ni  praiidanj  m.  the  return  of 

a  deposit ;  barter ;  giving  back,  or  in  retnm  for.   ». 

\.^4>3^  linir^yi  pratidishd,  adv.  everywhere^ 

all  around.    «. 

O'H^  *irdr<fi  pratidtTif  day  after  day,  daily.  «. 
^jly^iX)^  H  fniinn  pratidhimn,  m.  1  echo,re80- 
^j^tXJ^  1irHI4r«l  pratidhwani,  f.  J  nance.  *. 

j3l^  HflrCTf  pratirdtra,  m.  every  night.   *. 
^)];3;>  ''ift^inif  paritrdUf  m.  preserving,  pro 

tecting.    «.  [ing.    5. 

{j^^j>,  HficnW  pratirakshan,  m.  preserv- 
L^jj^  HfinCT  pratirup,  m.  a  picture,  an 

image.   «.  [impediment,    s. 

J^^^^Jf,  Hfildv  pratirodk,  m,  opposition, 
^iSsb^jJij^Vfw^l^npratirodfuiItAm,  a  thief, 
L^^^yjit  ''fl'''^^  pratirodhi,      J  a  robber.  *. 

^i>;^«««^  irfinnir  pratUparddhd,  f.  emula- 
tion, rivalry.    «•  [emulous;  refractory.    t» 

^4>;X«J^  nOlWJl  pratisparddhx,  envious, 
«L3^  Hfirat  jt?ra<f5ar,  m.  cicatrizing;  a  form 

of  incantation;  a  itring  worn  round  the  hand  at 
nuptials.    «. 

kf-^^J^  ICfinsA  pratisarg,  m.  the  portion  of 

a  Puriln,  which  treats  of  the  destruction  and  renova- 
tion of  the  world ;  secondary  creation  by  agents  of  one 
Supreme  Deing.    «. 

9j\xJij>^  nftHEin^  pratisydyay  ra.  catarrh,  s. 

cLwl3|>^?fC^|'art<ii«^f,  pleased, delighted,  s. 
,^j113^)  XfiK8  pratishtkf  famous.   $, 

\^illlv  vffCBl  pratishthd,  f.  consecration  of 

a  monument  erected  in  honour  of  a  deity,  or  of  the 
image  of  a  deity ;  celebrity,  renown ;  endowment  of 
a  temple ;  portioning  a  daughter ;  a  form  of  metre, 
conBisting  of  a  stanza  of  four  lines  of  four  syllables 
each,    s, 

^,V^jl15^  Vfinn«f  pratisktkdn,  m.  site,  situa- 
tion ;  the  capital  of  the  early  kings  of  the  lunar  dy- 
nasty, opposite  to  Allahabad ;  the  capital  of  S&livahan 
in  the  Dakbin.    «. 


>>j^  mf^SftlX  pratUkthit,  famous*  cele- 
brated; consecrated;  endowed;  situated, established. «. 

>iXl^  Hfiintl  pratUhiddfia,  forbidden,  pro- 
hibited.   *.  [or  doubt.    *. 

9jJ^j^  Hflv^lfl  pratishankd,  f.  constant  fear 
^'i^  Hfinpn  pratishyd,  f.  catarrh,   s. 


I 


^SxiJj^  Vflf^  pratishedh,  prohibition,  ex- 
ception, contradiction,    t, 

y^ji  VfkWR,  pratihdrf^m,  revenge,  reta- 
liation ;  remedying,  counteracting.    «. 

^^ifijl  uHlV^I  pratiharma^  ro.  retaliation, 

requital ;  remedy,  redress.    «. 

^^;C|,J   nfffftlMI    pratikriyd,  f.  retumt    re- 
quital ;  remedying,  counteracting.    «. 

{^X^ji  irfinfir  pratikshan,   adv.  momen- 
tarily, every  moment,    f. 

JjM^  Vfk^gf  pratikulf  contrary,  adverse, 

inverted ;  contradictory,  perverse.    «. 

\:ij^j^  Jtfinf^Wl  pratikulatdf  f.  opposition, 

hostility,    t,  [verberating.    «. 

iiJ^j^jl  HfliniN  pratigarjan,  echoing,  re- 

^j^ji  Vflrff^  pratigrahf  m.   proper  dona- 
tion to  Brihmans ;  the  acceptance  of  such  a  gift  s, 

0\^£J^   Vflrarw  pratigkdty  m.   a  return 

blow,  rebound;  warding  off  a  blow;  preventing,  s, 

^l^^J^  liniNIA*!  pratighdtan,  m.  killing, 
slaughter.    «.  [tile,  opposed  to.    «. 

Jl^Ti^  Hfinmrt  pratighdtl,  repelling,  hos- 
tjX3y>    irfinirT  pratigyd  or  pratignyd,  f.  an 

i^freement,  compact,  stipulation,  engagement,  promise ; 
(m  logic)  the  proposition,  the  assertion  to  be  proved. 
pratigyS-ptUrnUCf  m.  a  bond,  a  written  contract.    «. 

OUG^  Vfl(9tn  pratigydtf  promised,  agreed, 

admitted,  asserted,    t, 

i)^  ^^ni9  part€df  m.  f.  the  baggage  of  a 

horseman,  carried  all  on  one  bullock  or  faffm  (a  pony). 
portal  ha  faffu,  a  pack-horse,  a  bat-horse,    h. 

^jl  llA(j&  pratal,  m.  one  of  the  seven  divi- 
sions of  the  lower  regions,    «. 

^j^  V!ljK^  part€dd,  m.  a  sword-belt.  A. 

i^Aj)^  llfll^m  pratUafnbh,  m.  censure,  re- 
viling, abuse,    s, 

f!^ji  VflX^t^  pratilom,  left,  not  right  j   re- 
verse, inverted ;  low,  vUe,  base.    «. 

Jtij^  pirtam,  the  earth,  the  world,  d, 
f^  ^TWT  partatn,  greatest,  supreme,   s. 

U^  irfiPlT  pratimdf  f.  likeness,  image,  sta- 
tue, picture,    p.  [monthly.    «. 
^jal^    1|f(Pfra  pratimds,    every    month, 
ij^ji  irflnn«f  pra^iman,   m.    resemblance, 

image,  picture.    #.  [of  rot    «. 

o^^»>^  Iffinrf^fVT  j?ra<tmt?«/itAa,  f.  a  kind 
1^5^  ^IRT  pritnd,  f.  an   army;    a  division 

consisting  of  243  elephants,  as  many  chariots,  729 
horses,  and  1215  foot.    s. 

^^j^  Iff^Km^pratindd,  ro.  echo, resonance,  g. 


tmi^^tm.m-'m 


^m- 


^y. 


(     185     ) 


o>. 


J-     nOlDirv  pratinidhiy   nt.    a   resem* 

blaoce,  image ;  a  gnraty ;  a  substitute,    r, 

(jSJo^  Hfirf^  pratinish,  by  night,  every 

ni^bt.    t. 

y^  partau  or  partav,  m.  light,  the  sun- 

beama,  raysof  ltgbt»eoligbtenm€nt    p.         [pi jr.    «. 

^ty^  VfiRTV  prativdch,  f-  an  answer,  a  rc- 
,c«3^^5^  HfiRF(t  prativadt,  m.  a  defendant, 

arespoodent.    «.  [neighbouring.    «. 

j^^j3^    HfiRWft    prativasi,  a    neighbour, 
^\^^  HfiRHM  prativdkffa,  id.  a  replyt  an 

answer.    «.  [echo,    t 

{^^ji  U^ill^^  praiivachan,  m.  a  reply,  an 

(jiy;>    ^iftift'l  paritoih,   m.    pleasure,  de- 
light,   i.  KBetula),    i. 
U»^5^    HfilfWl    prativuha,    f.     a     plant 
<M«^yt>  nfilftv  pra^tf  imi,  m.  a  resemblance, 

image,  shadow.    «. 

^  J^  m^  j9f-a<ttni,  f.  pain  Bhooting  from 

"  the  rectum  along  the  bowels.    «. 

«3^  ^Vftcin  paritOj  around,  ail  round.  3. 
^A  H^  V^hUy  m.  the  fifth  monarch  of  the 


cnltinite  the  earth,  &c  &c ;  f.  a  pungent  seed  (Nigella 
fndiea);  a  medtdnal  substance  commonly  called 
Hmgmpalrl,    t,  [morial  custom,    s, 

V^3j  W  prathuj  f.  fame,  celebrity  ;   imme- 

^^^IJj  HflTEnr  pratihas,  m.  a  shnib.  *(i\r(0- 
WMtetforam).    #.  [declared.    «. 

tJlr^^^  nfVnr  pratkii,  famous,  celebrated; 

TriVifirpra</«'<f,f.  celebrity,  notoriety. «. 

Hfll^  pratihat,   disappointed,  op- 
posed, obstructed;  overthrown.    9. 
iS^f^JJlfiK^fffpratihatit  f.  disappointment,  s. 

tii^3^  Vn  prathuhf  m.  the  young  of  any 

anImaL    «. 

y-^^A  inWf  prathak  or  ^Wl  prithaJi,  sepa- 
rate, apart.  p^Uhak-pamh  f.  a  plant  {HemionUes  cor- 
difolia),  prithak-IWQt  m.  individuality,  separateness. 
prithak-twacha,  f.  a  plant,  commonly  called  jlfdrva 
(j^uurrirra  zeiilanica\  prithakkpt,  separated,  sun- 
dered. priikak'kaFan,  m.  separating,  distinguishing.  «. 

U»T't^^y  ^^'IIIMI  prithag-atmOf  individual- 

ised  spirit,  or  that  of  an  individual  as  detached  from 
the  universal  spirit,  prithag-gun,  having  distinct  pro- 
perties.   prithag'Vidh,  various,  diversified,    t. 

^J  TWI  pratkamy  first,  in  the  first  place. 

^praiham-sahas,  the  first  or  lowest  d^ree  of  punish- 
ment.   «. 

i<^j\  ^If^t  ftffWft,  rj^vdprathml,pirthamt, 

-or  ptiihaml,  f.  the  world,  earth,  ground.    ». 
L-Vj)  "RftlflSin  praiihinsd,  f.  retaliation,  re- 
venge,   t. 


J^^ji  ^r^  prithudar,  large-bellied,  corpu- 
lent ;  m-  a  ram.    s. 

i^^yi'^f^  pTithwl  or  '^ftwft  ;?W<Atvi,  f.  the 

earth.  prUhwUlal,  m.  the  surface  of  the  ground. 
prithwl,  f.  a  pungent  seed  {Nigelia  Indica) ;  a  medi- 
cinal substance  and  condiment,  Hingupatri,    t. 

J^^y^ji  Y^bU.  l^rtMwi-irAar,  m.  a  species 

of  the  atyasti  metre.    «. 

J^i/^V^  ^ftl^^lg  prithivi'pai,    1m.      a 
'^^^V^Airi  ^''^^^'fi^  pritkivi-pati,    f  king,  a 
^^{^^ji  ^vi^iIhui  prithivi-nathy)  sove- 
reign ;  lit.  cherishor  or  lord  of  the  eartli.    «. 

{^^y^  ^^  pvMht  or  pirthly  the  earth.   «. 
^y^v^A  ^rhngr  jt?nV/ti-;7a/,    ^kiug,  sove- 

^U^^y^i^  yt/hn^  pritht-nath,)  reign  ;  lit. 
cherisher  or  lord  of  the  earth.    «.  [ground,    /i. 

i^jl   MMI  partly  f.   waste  or  uncultivated 
viLui»>U->;>    HWf^V   pratyddisht,    removed, 

set  aside ;  informed,  warned ;  declared,    c. 

^jftjjlj^lWl^pra<yrtrffi«/t,  m.  information, 

apprising,  warning,  declaration.    «. 

^^aJ^  ITWT^  pratydahdy  f.  hope,  expecta- 
tion, desire,    pratyatht,  hoping,    s, 

^^j>,  ^ftnPT  paritydgy  m.  abandonment, 

quitting,    paritydgl,  a^j*  abandoning.    «.  , 

j\lblj3^ HiqiCK/r/Y/fya/iar, m.  (in  gram.) com- 
bination of  two  or  more  letters  of  the  alphabet  to  form 
a  class  of  letters.    «. 

.KxjJ^  TXK^ngtK^praiyapaJidry  ra.  a  return  of 

kindness  or  assistance,    pralyiipakarh  Bdj,  returning 
a  kindness,    s. 

iilAjJ^  Hlftw  pratlt  or  ^rortw  parttt,  famous, 

renowned ;  f.  fiiith,  confidence,    parttl-k.^  to  examine, 
to  believe,  to  trust,    s. 

C^a3^  mrtftr  pratlti,  f.  knowledge,  under- 

standing;  fame,  notoriety,     s. 

^^;Ajjo^   TmFm  pratyutpanna,  reproduced. 

regenerated ;  multiplied ;  m.  the  product  of  a  multi- 
plication.   «. 

J^ji  IT^^pra^^ut^ar,  m.  a  retort,  or  return 

of  answer  for  answer.    «. 

^V^jijL)^  ll^MM  pratyutthdn,  m.  rising  from 

a  seat  as  a  mark  of  respect     j . 

fj^j>,  inft^  prattchxy  f.  the  west  quarter. 

"pratlchtn  or  pm/icAyo,  western.    «. 

^^jjj^^  irip^lT  pratyudgaman,  m.  rising 

from  a  seat,  going  forth  to  meet  any  one.    t* 

j^j>^  VjUxpratiVy  m.  a  shore  or  bank.  s. 
f^^-%J^jlT(jifl(^praiyashman,m»  red  chalk.f. 

c£L3^  tnftw  praithf  contrary,  adverse,  re- 
versed; m.  a  limb,  a  part.    «, 


(     186     ) 


uSJbj^  1l?n|[  pratyak,  ■ubeequent^  uniforiD. 

pratyak-parm  or  pratyak-put^i,  1  a  plant  {AehffroHtket 
aspera\  preUyak-shreni,  f.  a  plant,  oommonly  called 
Danti ;  a  plant  {SaMtiia  cueuuata),    a 

jQoS^  inft^$Jl.pratthdrf  m.  reyenge^  retalia- 
tion ;  obtiating,  remedying,    c 

Om^  ^ftsnparityaktf  void^  deprived  of| 

abandoned,    a.  C'^plj-    '• 

wI^xjL)^  IT^ftR  pratyuhti,  f.  a  rejoinder^  a 
(jdXjo^  irff^j9ra^yab^,  perceptible,  evident, 

apparent,  pratyakth-darshan,  m*  an  eye-witneia. 
pratyaksh-pramdn,  ocular  or  yuible  proofl    a. 

\JiSx>j>,  Jnft^  pratlksJia,  f.  regard  to,  consi- 
deration, expectation,  prattkshak,  a^J*  expecting  { 
looking  at.  pratikshan,  in.  looking  to»  oonudering; 
expecting,    pratikshi,  expecting,    s, 

f^^^j^.  Wm(i  pratyahshu  adj.  seeing,  per- 

"ceiring.   pra/ya/r«M-A(rtt,  muufested,  made  visible,   a, 

^ji,  iniTf:  pratyaha  or  HTVlif  pratyaham, 

every  day,  from  day  to  day.    #« 

CIajuj^  Kiin  pratyant,  bordering,  conti- 
guous,   m.  the  country  of  Mleckhat  or  aavages.    a, 

iZJsxij>^  Viqjp  pratyang,  m.  an  organ  of  per- 
ception ;  adv.  on  the  body,  or  the  limbe  Beverally.    a. 

J^i^j^,  HTPPSTC  pratyanantar,  adv.  next  in 

succession,    a. 

u^^^jlL)  mrt^nV  prativap,  m.  calcining  or 

fl«xing  metals ;  throwing  one  substance  Into  another, 
adding  any  thing  to  a  medicine  during  or  after  deooo- 
tion ;  a  public  calamity,  a  plague,    a. 

^^^ji  'fi'W  pratyavaya,  m.  disappear- 
ance, non-productkm.    a, 

^^^jyin^pratyuih,m.ihe  moming,dawn.«. 
^ypjl  vf^mifl   pratiyoffy   m.   opposition, 

contradiction;  co-operation,  association.  praiUyagUd, 
£  mutual  co-operation }  opposition.  praHytgi,  m.  an 
opponent ;  a  partner,  an  associate,    f .  [one.    a, 

dlX)^j>^  H^  pratyek,  each,  every,  one  bj 
i^ji  OTR  praiyay  or  pratyaya,  m.  belief, 

"fiutb,  trust,  oonfldenoe.  praiyayit,  trusted,  coofidentiaL 
pratyayi,  trusting,  believing,    t . 

j^UjuJ^  UHlMm^l  pratxyafMnj  adj.   being 

believed  or  trusted.    «• 

j^  ^  parjj  f.  name  of  a  musical  mode  or 

Ta^inl\  a  handle  of  a  shield,  parj-ddr,  basket-hUted 
(scimitar),    a, 

W^  ^nJr  ^r;a  or  OTII  praja^  f.  a  subject,  a 

tenant,  a  renter ;  people ;  progeny,  prmd-dharm,  m. 
the  duty  of  children  or  subjects.  prt^&^U,  good  for 
children  or  subjects ;  kind  to  them.    «. 

d-olftyj  VWlflf  praja-pat  or  praja-pati,  m. 

a  name  of  Brahma ;  the  epithet  common  to  ten  divine 
personages,  who  were  first  created  by  Brahma:  a 
prince,  lord  of  subjects;  fisther;  son-in-law,  daughter's 
husband;  potter,    a,  [room.    a. 

iS^^j^ p(ir}a,e,  f.  custom,  manner;  place^ 


t: 


pj^  ^^tf^parjii,  conquered,  subdued*  $. 

_  rA  ^nnni  parjatan,\      ^ 

tt  ^  -  .  ,      f  m.  travellmff.  #• 

{:}-^j>  Vmm  pafjatan,)  ® 

{*fiJy^lfi^(^parijan,  m*  attendants,  followers, 

suite,    s. 

^^ii^j^'m^^  parjank,  m.  a  bedstead.  #• 
•y>^  '^^•A  parjanl,  f.  a  sort  of  curcuma 

{Curcuma  xanthorhhum),    a, 

''^j>j^  '^imr^parjawat,  m*  quit-rent,  tax.  s, 

CLA)y>^inff^/>ra;fi?a2t/, biasing, radiant,  s. 

dJtU»o  vAv9  parjyaya,  m.  order,  arrange- 
ment, series ;  tnanner,  kind;  oppoftmdty ;  a  serlei  of 
of  synonyms  for  one  term.    s. 

(J^jl  vAtH  patjyatany  m.  wanderingabout, 

roaming,    a.  [^huy.    a. 

dJu^  in99ir|7ar;yan/,m.  limit, term,  boun- 
iiij^j>  vA^  parjyankj  m.  a  bedstead,  s* 

^Ls^^a^  ilii^nm  farjyavoAiif  m.  end,  con- 
clusion.  «.  [slslenee.    s. 

^^A»^  mfhfil  prajivan^  m.  livelihood,  sub- 

g/t  ftlft^  pirich,  a  saucer*  A. 

U^  ^^parcha,  f.  (v.  parickha)  trial,  exami- 
nation ;  m.  demonstration,  proof,    a, 

.^^  ifTTOporc^r or  IWRprarWr,  m.  pub- 
lication, disclosure;  appearance;  custom,  usage;  oon- 
duct ;  currency.    «.  [an  attandant    a. 

^J^ji  Mfl^K4l  paricharak,  m*  a  servant, 

^^^^  H^nn  |)arcAana,  a.  to  introduce  to  a 
person,  to  engage  In  oonvetMtloiL    #. 

^O  parchatf  mark,  trace,  effsct.  d. 

fO  Vlfn  prachitfm*  a  species  of  metre.  «• 

Ca>o  ilf^f^  pariekit,  known,  acquainted 

with.   s. 

jfy>^  Jf^prackur,  much,  many.  «. 
{Z>>j>j>^V!^tft!l( prackarit,  pursued,  pznctised 

(as  an  art).    a» 

^^J^j>  Vlftypk  paricharjyoj  f.  service  de^ 

pendence;  veneration,  worship,    a, 

(^1^^  ^4V|mrcAaA,  f.deceit,trick,coaxing.A* 
dJlg^  ini91(  prackalat,  prevailing,  circn* 

lating,  customary.   praehaUt,  current,  recognised  (aa 
a  laiO*   prachaltM,  m.  being  customary  or  current.   «• 

j^j^  parcham,  a  flag,  streamer,  vane,  tassel, 

pennant,  ensign,  p. 

^ij^  ^T^  parackna,  n.  to  be  tried,  intra* 

duced,  to  be  made  acquainted,  &c.    s. 

i]iJ»^  inns  ;7racAani,exce8siveIy  hot  or  burn- 
ing; intolerable;  wrathful,  passionate, raging, mighty , 
px«dominant.  prachan^-nUtrti,  m.  a  tree  (rajNAcra- 
tava),    a. 


fc/^ 


(     187     ) 


V. 


I 


j^O  iWf  parchauy  m.  examination,  &c.  (v. 

parehS).    t. 
C^dy>j>^  inhfijlf  pra-chodit,  prescribed,  di- 
rected ;  Bcnt,   pra-ehodan,  m.  saying*  e^oining,  pre- 
■cribLag;  a  rale,  a  law;  aending,  dircctlog. 

J^^ji  irtW^  pra-chodint,  f.  a  prickly 

**  night-ihade  (Solanumjacquhu),    a* 

Lk^t>  ^l*ft  parchunt,  f.  the  act  of  selling 

"  floor,  meal,  &c.    A. 

\j^^j\  irtftpn  parchumya^  m*  a  meal-mer- 
chant, a  seller  of  flonr.   A,  [doth,  web.  p. 
&>^  parcka,  m.  fragment,  scrap,  bit,  rag, 
V^y^  irftT  parchha,  m.  self-grown  paddy ;  a 

Rnndle  for  winding  thread  on ;  adj.  cleared  np  (as  the 
BKy  after  rain),    h. 

l^jj^  J9X  prickckhd,  f.  asking,  question.  8. 
l^»».>  qPiW  parickehkd,  f.  examination.  #. 
0^?Vi  ^*  parchhatif  ^  f-      image 

uV^^?::/*  ntW  parchhMwan,  Y      (from 
^^V^^O  ^ri(T|[  parcAA5,i«,     J      *Aatic  or 

r^^Htm),  shadow,  shade.    parcMia^n  <^i  se  bUgna, 
to  be  frightened  at  one*B  own  shadow,    t, 

i^Z..,^^^y^ftiNsjKparichchhit,ex9Lmm       pro- 
per name,  grandson  of  Arjuna.    »« 
J^ji  '^rtlft  parchkattt  or  "^^ parchhati, 
^^ta  mall  thatch  thrown  over  mnd  walls.    #. 

^^^Aporchhatiy  same  as  the  last.  d. 
S^J>,  irac?  parchckhad,  m.  a  wrapper,  a 

cover'   t.  [defect  in  another.    *. 

j*y^j\  ''Jtf^  par-ckhidra,  m.  a  fault  or 

di^DO  vr9SM  prichchhahf  m.  an  inquirer, 

an  investigator.    », 

^^y^Jlfynp^'Cichchhann,  covered,  clothed ; 

disgoised.  private,  secret,  concealed ;  partial,  not  nni- 
versal  j  ra.  a  private  door,  a  lattice,  a  loop-hole.    «. 

{;^^j>,  ^SCT  prickckhan,   m.  asking,   in- 
quiring.   9. 
U4^-;»>  Mi  AH  I  jyarachhna,  a.  to  move  a  lamp 

or  candle  over  the  heads  of  a  bride  and  bridegroom,  to 
drive  away  evil  spirits,  propitiate  good  ones,  &c. )  to 
kindle  (a  fire),   h,  [dressing,  inviting.    9. 

Ij^^o   iramr  prackMiandf  f.  asking,  ad- 
jk^^^^  lyfi^f^  pari'Chhed,  m.  segment,  divi- 

Bcction,  chapter.    9. 

Vft!n  paruchaiy  m.  acquaintance, 

'^timacy.  pari-cheya,  adj.  to  be  known  as  an  ac- 
quuntance.    #.  [viated  from.    *, 

ij^,^^j>  mgir  pra-ckyut,  fallen  from,  de- 

J^  J  in^  prachel,  m.  a  yellow,  fragrant 
wood.    f.  Cft»l-    P.«- 

A>o  pur-hazar,  full  of  caution,  very  care- 

t^\^j>  parUash,  m.  war,  battle,  conflict; 
commotioo,  distnrbance,  tumult ;  violence,  Irgury,  op. 
pi  €11  Inn ;  severe  inquisition,    p. 


sion 


\^j  parda  (for  parda),  m.  a  veil,  a  screen, 

he.  X  adv.  to-morrow,  the  day  after  to-morrow,   p, 
^l^\dj>,  pardaiMj  f-  patronising,  p. 
^^\ifjl  pardaMl^an  (r.  parddz),  to  finish, 

to  accomplish ;  (hence)  to  leave  off,  to  have  done,    p, 
\^\djl  ^i|^  pardadd,  m.  a  great-grandfather 

by  the  fathet^s  side,    h, 

{S^^^j>f  ^■T^rrft  pardddt,  a  great-grandmother 

by  the  father's  side,    h, 

J W  Mmi  par-ddry  f.  another's  wife,  par- 

dar-gamant  m.  adultery.    *. 
\\dJ  parddz,  performing,  finishing,  &c.j  (used 

in  comp,)  as  kar-pairdazt  eflbcting  the  business,   p, 
{^^ji  ''^^  pradduy  m.  gift,  donation.   $, 
\j\djy^  parddnd,  a.  to  conceal,  to  keep  behind 

a  screen  (inelegant),   p. 


W  V    ^v  J 

Uul^J^  pn 


I 


object  to  which  respect  is  intended,  with  the  right 
hand  always  towards  it  (a  religious  or  superstitious 
ceremony);  circuit,  circnmambulation.  This  is  pre- 
cisely the  ceremony  called  dea9aUt  practised  formerly 
among  the  Highlanders,  and  alluded  to  by  Scott  in 
the  "  Chonides  of  the  Canongate."    *. 

jJJ  HW  pradavy  m.  a  disease  of  women 

{menorrhagia).    9.  [another.    *. 

^jj^j>,  W^f^  par-drohty  tyrannizing  over 

^j^j{.  H^^  pf^adarshauy  m.  shewing;  ex- 
plaining ;  proph<*sying.  pradar9kak,  m.  a  teacher,  an 
expounder,  a  prophet.  pradar9Ht,  mentioned;  ex- 
plained, prophesied.    9.  [perty.    #. 

H^j^Tv  ^'f'^^?^''  par-dravya,  m.  another's  pro- 
(ji«V  Ufij^l  pra<i«/*,'lf.  intermediate  point  of 
CiJ«3;)  Hflf^f  pradik,  J   the  compass,  or  half 

quarter.    9. 

ILiii^  pradakshind  v.  pradachhind. 
^f^jimr^par'duhhyin.ihe  pain  of  another.*. 
tjdj>  pardagxy  f.  a  modest,  chaste  woman, 

**one  who  confines  herself  to  home.    jp. 

{-f^jl  pf^rdumauy    (for   tj^  pradyumna) 

Kama  (or  Cupid),  son  oiKrisl^nat  was  married  to  Rati.  «• 

t£)»^  ^rtp^  P^^^<^^^f  ™-  ^*"^  downwards, 

letting  wind.    9, 

J^^^A  H^f^  pur*dwdr,  m.  a  city  gate.  s. 
L^3^J^f  ^^T^  pradoshy  m«  evening,  the  first 

part  of  the  night ;  fault,  offence,  defect  9. 

lAj^  ^TJjt^  par-doshy  m.  another's  fault. 
par-do9h-kirthant  m.  scandal,  slander.    «. 

/A?^*^  '^I^^^^par'dweskl,  hostile,  inimical.  $, 

S*(3J  pardOy  m.  a  curtain,  a  screen ;  the  sail  of 

a  ship ;  a  musical  tone  or  melody,  a  key  or  mode  ^in 
music);  modesty,  parda  parda  dekhnd,  to  prv  or  in- 
quire secretly  into  any  matter,  parda  par aa-fc.,  to  do 
a  thing  secretly  or  privately.  parda,e  btni,  the  cartilage 
that  separates  the  nostrils.    parda-po»ht,  the  act  of 


^Ji 


ooocealing  a  blemish,  parda  chhorna,  to  let  fall  a  cur- 
tain ;  to  lay  aside  concealnient.  jtarda-ddr,  confiden- 
tial, fkirda-dar,  a  betrayer  of  Becreta.  parda-dari, 
betraying  of  necretA.  pcarda-rakhna,  to  give  obscure 
hints,  or  relate  a  matter  in  such  terms  as  only  to  be 
understood  by  part  of  the  hearers.  parda-Jash,  be- 
traying secrets,  pardak.,  to  conceal,  parda  kist  ka 
phapia  or  kholna,  to  reveal  the  faults  of  another,  parda- 
nishin,  remaining  behind  the  curtain,  modest,  parde 
meik  9Hrd][lhk,t  spoken  of  a  woman  who  secretly  indulges 
in  licentious  practices,  parda^e  fu^t-rang,  lit.  Ihe  veil 
of  seven  colours,  the  world,  worldly  vicissitudes  and 
vanities,    p.  [disc  of  the  sun.    9. 

^^ji  vAfff  pandhiy  m.  circumference;   the 

{2)^*1)1  Wnf  pardhdn,  or  pradhan,  m.  na- 
ture, the  natural  state  of  any  thing,  or  tlie  cause  of 
the  material  world;  the  Supreme  God;  chief,  prin- 
cipal ;  the  first  companion  of  a  king,  his  minister,  his 
eunuch,  or  confidant ;  a  courtier,  a  minister  of  state, 
a  president,  leader,  chief,  pradhan-td^  f.  excellence, 
supremacy.  pra<l/<aii-</Ad<a,  m.  semen  virile,  pradhdn- 
numirh  m.  prime-minister,  prad/idnottam,  eminent, 
iUustrious.    s.  [clothes.    *. 

^)^^  ^"rfoinf  paridhan,  m.  a  lower  garment, 

^<>yj  "^W^  par-dhat^,  m,  another^s  duty 
or  business,    s, 

^^«>;^.  ^roni  par-dhan,  m.  another^s  wealth. 

par-dhan-^stpddan-ntkh,    m.    feeding   luxuriously  at 
another's  expense,  s. 

W^J^^ji  'W  pradhwanSf  m.  destruction^ 

loss,    pradhwanti,  destroying,  annihilating,    s, 

v— *>«>;>  W^  pradipj  m.  a  lamp.  s. 

{:>^^ji  **^^n  pradtpan,  m.  a  mineral  poison 

of  a  red  colour  and  caustic  nature.    «. 

U**i*irJ  ^^'^  pardes,  m.  a  foreign  country ; 

a4).  of  another  country,  abroad,    s, 

V^.*irl   ^"'^^^'^  par-dest,    m.  foreigner,    a 

"stranger,    s, 

Lr?.*irv  '^^   pradeshy  m.  a  place  in  gene- 
ral, a  district ;  a  foreign  country,  abroad.    «. 
^^•*trv  ^^^WTi^My'-^ieoia,  f.  the  tutelary  deity 

of  a  town.    9. 

^.*^-  ^''^  pradeh,  m.  unguent,  unction,   s. 
jjjl  VXj^  par-m,  m.  a  potherb  i^Eclijyta 

prostrata),    t. 

^jjv  P^^^f  ^'  *  scrap  (generally  applied  (o 

paper),  piece,  bit,  rag,  frippery,    purxe  hond,  to  be 
severely  wounded  in  battle.    /?.  [dividual.    9, 

Cj**^'3^p«?ti*  or  purtuth,  m.  a  man,  an  in- 
{j*»j^'VrC9  paras,  m.  act  of  touching,  a  touch,  s. 
O^  |?wr«,  (in  comp.)  aFling,  inquiring,  p. 
O^  ^'^^  l^ariMf  m.  the  knot  or  joint  of  a 

cane  or  reed.    «. 
L»^  pursa,  m.  condolence,  inquiring  kindly 

into  one's  condition,    p. 

U«^  ^jlH  pursa,  of  a  man's  height,  the  ex- 
tent of  a  man's  reach  when  extending  the  arms  and 
fingers  (a  fikthom). 


(     188      )  u^ji 

Cf^^/^VmJ^ prasad,  w.  favour,  kindness,  bless- 
ing, propitiousncss ;  viand,  victuals,  food  that  has  been 
oftered  to  the  deities ;  leavings  of  a  great  man  or  spi- 
ritual guide.    9. 

^tiU**^  mnVrf  jjrasadhan,  m.  accomplish- 
ing, effecting,  prasddhak,  one  who  accomplishes. 
pratddhit,  accomplished,  completed.    *. 

^liU**^  JlftWV^parisddhan,m,accomii\hh' 

ing ;  determining,    s.  [monly  called  9iddki,    s, 

^fct>U»^3  HIII^H'^  prasddhanl,  f.  a  drug  com- 
^^i3u^)  1^mf(\  prasadif  oflTcred  to  deities.    8, 


9, 


y***j\  IWR  pramr,         |  m.  spreading,   ex- 

(^^J;J  TamV^prasdrarij]  panding.  prasarit, 

stretched,  expanded.  pra9dri,  adj.  spreading,  expand- 
ing    *. 

^^jv  P^^*'9dl,  last  year  (pdr-sdi),  p. 
w^-^  2>ur»9dla,  aged,  full  of  years,  p. 
{j^jt  pitrsdn  (v.  puri),  asking,  inquirin 


(used  in  comp.)  as  a^wdl-pur9dnt  inquiring  after  one's 
condition,    p, 

j^j{  ^^VC^^Bfiparaspar,  mutually,  reciprocally. 

paraspardHumati,    f.    mutual  concurrence  or  assent. 
parasparopakdrh  an  ally,  an  associate.    9. 

dL^kMjy'm^  jjrasphufy  blown,  expanded,  s, 
»»j>parast,  (in  comp.)  adorer,  worshipper; 


asy  l^iuid'para9t,  a  worshipper  of  God ;  but-parast^  an 
idolater,  worshipper  of  idols;  dta9h-para9t,  a  worship- 
per of  fire,  a  gueOre  of  the  sect  of  Abraham,  Zoroaster, 
or  the  Maffi :  tbud'para9t,  a  worshipper  or  admirer  of 
himself,  selfish  or  self-conceited,    p. 

\mm^\!L9ij>  Jt^Simjjrastdb,  m.  mention,  occasion, 

opportunity.    *. 

dJj\::i*^  KWfWWprasidbik,^  BUggesicd     by 

(^jIjum^  liWNwprastdvih,)  previous  men- 
tion, well-timed,  a-propos,  opportune,  seasonable.  9, 
jljiy»^  27arastdrf  m.  an  adorer ;  a  slave,  p. 

ji^L^ynsnn prastdyO,  m.  opportunity,  season; 

euloginm.    «.  [ment,  introduction.    9. 

I3j\juf»^  insrnnn  pra8td,ond,  f.  comracncc- 

dXL^  HUil  prastut,  celebrated,  praised ; 
Baid,  declared ;  accomplished,  done.    9, 

J^Ji,  'ffVSl.  prastar,  m.  a  stone;  a  jewel,  s. 

(jtjurt^  parastish,  f.  devotion,  act  of  wor- 
shipping, p, 

ek)l»-^jt::«i»^  parastish'khidna,  m.1  a  place  of 
Jo^jftju^.  parattuh-gdhy  f.         J     worship, 

church,  temple,  mosque,    p. 

9  Jjulm^  parastanda,  a  worshipper*  p. 
'A^**l;i  IT^TTTO^tA,  expanding,  spread ;  m.  a 

measure  of  quantity,  48  double  handfuls ;  table-land 
on  the  top  of  a  mountain.  pra9th-pu9hpt  m.  a  sort  of 
iulsJ,  or  basil,  with  small  leaves.    9, 

^^I^juaj^.  lY^rnPr  pi'asthdpan,  m.   sending 

away,  mission,  prasthdpit,  sent,  despatched.    9, 


L>tA 


(     189     ) 


cAji 


e>^tf^  irwm  prastkan,  m.  going  forth, 

setting  oot,  departure.    #: 

juu4»^  parastldan,  to  worship,  to  adore,  p, 

i>  1|fOTj>rflwWrfAfl,celebratetl,renownecl ; 
adorned,  ornamented,    ftrasiddhi,  f.  fame,  celebrity,  s. 

j^^M»j  HVnr  prasrav,  m.  urine.   *. 

A|A^  "ilfiCfPI  painsram  or  parishram,  m.  fa- 
tigue, 'ireariness.    i. 

j^o^mO  <|fi^ift/>a»*t«rflmi,  active,  laborioas.  *. 
(J***»j^  ptirmh,  f.  inquiry,  asking  (generally 

meana  aaking  after  health,  &c.).   p,        [ihipping.    t. 

.Km»^  ^rCBR^  puraskaTf  in.  honouring,  wor- 
CA^yi«0  mriK  prasaktaf  eternal,  constant ; 

obtained,  attained ;  attached  to,  devoted  to ;  adv.oon- 
tinnally.   jwoiaAr/i,  £  adherence*  attachment  to.    «. 

^jjX»^j>^  lIHif^^l  praskandiha,  f.l  purging, 

^«3jil«o  ITQEi^  praskandaUf  m.  J     diar- 
rhoea. «. 

Cia^I»mO    MruimU   parisamapiaf    finished, 

completed,  paritamapti  f.  &  forwamAoaii,  m.  entire, 
completion,    s.  [foigetting.    t. 

C^j^**J(,  W^fif  prasmriti,  f.  forgetfulness, 
AaA»o>;>  irwl^p«»*««»^fl«P«<^>  !»•  the  transi- 

tiye  or  active  form  of  a  verb  (in  Gram.).    «. 

ij^^j^  1WW  prasann  or  pratanna  or  parson, 

rejoiced,  pleased ;  gradooa,  kind,  pratmm  hona,  n.  to 
acquiesce;  to  like,  prasaim'kttma,  to  please,  pra^ 
tatmata,  f.  fifivour,  kindness,  or <»a»n-inM*A  or prasanu- 
«mitAt.  smiling,  agreeable  looking.    «. 

\ju#o  parania,  a.  to  worship,  to  adore,  p. 
Uu«^  iltViff  |Mirajna,  a.  to  touch,  s. 
^i\jjju«^  MWI'^  par'Sambandhftn.  relation 

oi  connection  with  another,  par-$ambandhh  related 
to  another,  beloioging  to  another,  s,       [kindness.   «. 

UImO  V^nnrT  prasannata,  f.  acquiescence ; 
LJuiO  H^^  prasansa,  f.  praise,  eulogy,  s. 
V^^a^omO  MfiHyi  parisankhya,  f.  complete 

enumeration.    parUmtkhyai,  enumerated,    s. 

iJ^/smJ>  V^ni  pras€Lf^9  m.  association  ;  men- 
tion; insertion,  prasangna  kigna,  not  to  associate 
with.    «. 

«M»y  ira^  prauLVf  m.  the  act  of  bearing  a 
diild.  pratm-htmdhan,  m.  the  foot-stalk  of  a  leaf  or 
flower.    «. 

•M»y  HH  prasSif  f.  a  mother*  «• 

OaM»;>  HW  pratut  or  "^t^fW  parsut,  m.  a 

flower,  fruit;  th«  disease  called  JIuor  alhut  or  the 
whites;  part  bom,  produced,  pratavat,  bearing. 
prasuH,  f.  bringing  fovth*  birth ;  oinpring.    s. 

^y*»j>  H^WT  prasutd,  1  a  woman  who 

i3y^  1R%1lrt  J9r(»att<i,        r    has    borne   a 

id>y^  VV^^ prasavaniip  j  child ;  a  puer- 
peral woman.   #. 


f}jyMj^parmrani  (for  Mi91il<V  parashurama), 

the  first  of  the  three  iSamof,  and  the  rixth  incarnation 
or  avatar  of  VtsJinu,  He  was  the  son  of  JamadagMi, 
and  was  contemporary  with  Ddsharatha  Rdma.  Ho  is 
called  Jdmadagm,  and  the  deity  descended  in  this  form 
to  destroy  the  Ktiatriyas  (or  C^atrit),  who  were  be- 
come tyrannical.  Renukd,  wife  of  Jamadagni,  wtis 
interrupted  in  bringing  water  from  the  river  by  Kar- 
tavirjarjuna,  a  prince  of  the  Ks^atriyeu,  who  was 
sporting  in  the  water  with  his  thousand  wives,  for 
which  Farathurama's  father  {JanuidagHi)  cursed  him. 
The  Ksltatriya  prince  killed  Jamadagni,  and  Jamadagni 
(the  son  of  toe  latter)  vowed  not  to  leave  a  Kshatriya 
on  the  face  of  the  earth.  He  is  said  to  have  extirpated 
them  twenty-one  times,  the  women  with  child  each 
time  producing  a  new  race.  They  say  there  has  been 
no  KsJ^atriya  smce  that  period,  those  so  called  being 
of  spurious  breed  (or  yamasankart),    m. 

oy^  ^9l)f  partahj  the  day  before  yesterday ; 

the  day  after  to-morrow,    s. 

{^y^ji,  H^  prat^n,  born,  produced ;   m.  a 

flower,  a  bud ;  fruit,    s.  [young,    t, 

iSy**ji,  Tm^prcaam,  adj.  having  or  bearing 
Mj>^  puruLy  m.  condolence,  kind  inquiry,  p. 
Ijutf^  i|l|%^  parsiyciy  m.  a  reaping-hook,  a 

siclile.    A. 

^Im>^Ijui»^  par$iydwshan  or  parsiydrvishan, 

m.  maiden-hair  {Pteris  lunulata),  p. 
^j>jtMO  purstdccnf  to  ask,  to  inquire,  p. 

{2)^ti^A  MfirfiH*!^  parmman,  m.  boundary, 

extreme  limit,    s. 

L^A  ^V^  parash,  m.  a  kind  of  gem.   s, 
cAri  TOt(  puf*Uih,  in.  a  man,  a  male  human 

being ;  God,  the  Supreme  Being.  puruMha,  ancestors. 
puruiharth,  m.  a  human  object,  as  the  gratification  of 
desire,  discharge  of  duty,  kc, ;  adv.  on  account  of  man. 
punuhddkikdr,  m.  manly  office  or  duty,  puruahd' 
dhaMt  m.  an  outcast  pwushdshit  m.  a  riikshas,  a  can- 
nibaL  puruskdyu,  m.  life  of  man.  purMskid,  f.  pu- 
rushtwa,  m.  manhood,  manliness,  valour,  pumsh-^ 
dwetid,  m.  puru$h-dweshinlt  f.  misanthropic,  ptirush* 
kdr,  m.  manly  act,  virility ;  exertion.  ;wra«A-fna/r, 
of  the  height  of  a  man.  purushottamt  m.  an  exceUent 
or  superior  man.    pmnuh-varjitt  depopulated,    t. 

{^AVI^ parushy  m.  harsh  and  contumelious 

speech,  abuse ;  yeUow  Barleria ;  a  sort  of  tree  (Xylo* 
carpu*  granainm).  parush-bachan,  m.  paruth-vdeh,  f. 
paruth^Ht  t  harsh  language,  abuse,  panuhoktikt  m. 
an  abuser,    s.  [resembling  a  hatchet,    g. 

O^  ^1^  parathuy  m.  an  offensive  weapon 

Uo  11^^  punuhd,  people  of  old,  predeces* 
sors,  ancients,    s.  [viling.    «• 

^^A  ^iftlini  parishap,  m.  cursing,^  re- 
^^j^  ^iinn^  parshad  or  prashdd,  m.  favour, 

kindness,  food,  Ice.  (v.  pratdd),    s. 

#43|Uo  ^^^i|t4  purushdrthy  m.  that  which  is 
becoming  a  man,  as  valour,  generosity,  &c.    t. 

^yM»U»|)  H^mR  prashdsan,  ro.  governing, 

ruling,    s. 

»^^^^  irpnv  praihdnt,  calmed,  tranquil- 

Used,  prathdntit  f.  calm,  tranquillity,  pratkdntdtmdt 
peaoafiu,  compoied  in  mind.    s. 


it  * 


M»;>  Wtm  (for  IHR^)  prashab,  m.  the  act  of 

bringing  forth  (young),    prashab-hona,  u.  to  be  deli- 
vered (of  young),    s,  [di8chai*ged,  paid,    s, 

J^dJi»jl  VlttSK^parishuddka,  cleaned^  purified ; 

/^J'^J>,  my\W  parashuram,  see  &)jy*^-   *• 
1>^  vp  pruhtj  askedi  inquired.   *. 
>  irn  prashtay  adj.  asking,  demanding ; 

a  questioner.    <. 

"^^ji  ^  prishth,  m.  the  back,  the  rear. 

prishfh-dxishfi,  m.  a  bear  (from  looking  behind  him),  s, 
'^^jl  VW  prashthy  a  leader  5  prior,  prece- 
ding; chief,  best,   praththi,  the  wife  of  a  leader.  «. 

iV^^^  ^^cn^  purashchhady  m*  a  sort  of 

grass  {Saccharum  cylindricutn),    #• 

^^Ir^-  V^^VI^  parishranty  wearied,  ex- 
hausted,   parishranti,  f.  fatiguei  labour,    s, 

fj^jt,  ^fr^VW  paruhramy  m.  labour,  toil,  fa- 
tigue.  parUhrami,  laborious.    «• 

C^^*Mj>^  JHUi^  prashast,  happy,  well,  right, 
good,  excellent,  prashasii,  f.  excellencei  eminence, 
eulogy,    t, 

jy^J^.  pur-ahu^uTy  wise ;  most  sagacious,  p,  a. 

»K-S>^  ^Dl^R  parishkEvy  m.  splendour,  de- 
coration ,  initiation,  purification,    t. 

CjjiJi»jy^  ^lf)C6|nr  pariskkrity  adorned,  em- 
bellished; purified  by  initiatory  ritea.  paritkkrit^ 
bhiimh  f.  a  ground  prepared  for  a  sacrifice.    #. 

^)V^  in[PR  praskaman,  m.  killings  slaugh- 
ter; pacifying,    t, 

{:/^ji  ire  prashHy  m.  a  question,  prashu' 

duti,  f.  a  riddle,  an  enigma.    «. 

(jy.^^-Jj;>  ^finnrfr  prishniparm,  f.  a  plant 

**  {ffemionitei  cordifolia ;  Hedysarum  hgopodioidet),    9, 

LJuI^  H^hBT  prasharUay  f.  praise,  applause, 

flattery.    «. 

^^^^^Jm^.  VIIOT  pra^Aansan,  m.  praising,  eulo- 
gising, prtuhahsamyat  to  be  praised,  pnuMwortfay, 
prashaAsit,  praised,    s.  \XPistia  straiioiies),    ». 

^^J>^^  ^ftm  prUhniha,  f.  an  aquatic  plant 

9>%:^JmjI  ill^HfiAn  parishankantya,  adj.  to 
be  doubted,  to  be  apprehended.   «.      [«^afiet7e«),   jr. 

t/i;Jinft|?rfl<Ani,  f.  an  aquatic  plant  (^FUtia 

J^^^A  ^OfClfNl  pariskodhy  m.  cleansing,  pu- 
rifying ;  discharging  (a  debt)^    «.  [morrow.    «. 

(j**jM»;>  "TTITO  par-shmasy  the  day  after  to- 

{^y^  ^ifClfh^  pariihosh,  m.  drying,  evapo- 
ration.  «.  [pletion.   #. 
(j&AmO  i|ft^  j)ariiAesAt  m.  remainder,  oom- 

j^j^j>,  pur-zaruvy  very  necessary,  most  es- 
sential,  p.  a. 
^  nw  prikka,  f.  a  gramineous  plant  (2Vt- 

gonella  eomiculaia).    t. 


of  another. 


par-k^jy  ro.  the  busiaess  or  affairs 


t. 


'ji  ^^*l'''l  par-kaji,  attentive  to  the  busi- 

**neB8  or  interest  of  others,  serving  others,  beneficent,  s. 

j^jlpur-kdj't  thick,  coarse,  fat ;  efficient,  well 

executed,    p,  [compasses  (r.  joar^ar).    p, 

j^ji  P^^rkdvy  compasses,    parharly  done  with 
j^ji,  IPTO.  prakavy  manner,  method,  kind, 

sort,    f, 
ifj^ji,  purharty  f.  thickness,  coarseness,  p. 

0»9;i  ii«i^  prakds  or  parkaSy  m.  light, 

daylight ;  a^j.  dear,  apparent    «. 

{J**zA  P^'^^^h  ™'  ft  discoverer,   9. 
O^vi  iniTll  praheuhy  m.  light,  daylight, 

sunshine;  expansion,  diAision,  manifestation;  adj. 
open,  manifest,  blown,  expanded ;  famous,  oeiebrated 
clear,  apparent,  prakasahta,  £  manifestation,  lumi- 
nousness.  prakashitt  evident,  manifest,  promalgatea. 
prakashak,  what  irradiates,  manifests ;  an  illuminator. 
prakdshmdn,  splendid,  radiant,  prakashan,  m.  illunii^ 
nating,  making  manifest.  froJ^wAi,  m.  a  discoverer,  s, 

MO^  j9<zrAaJa,  m.  a  Spark ;  pane  of  glass,  p, 
^j>,  ^K^xn  parhauy  m.  a  trunnion,  h, 
^^ji  'Mi*HI  parhanoy  a.   to  accustom,  to 

^  habituate.    A,  [exceUence,  happiness.    *. 

*^^ji  '^^(^IIT^  prakdndy  m.  the  stem  of  a  tree , 
^irji  1T^^  prakupity  enraged,  incensed,  s. 
^4^^  MrmtlT  parikathdy  f.  a  tale,  a  story.   $, 

ki 


'^A  JfmS  prakafy  displayed,  manifest.  p7'a' 
t$t  or  prakc^'kxit,  manifested,  made  visible.    #, 

^^^ji  ^rik?  parkaty  m.  a  heron.  «• 

^J^Ji  ^ilA  parkkatty  f.  the  waved-leaf  fig  tree 

^{Fieustn/eetiota),    «. 
^j>^  TrsfX.prakary  m.aloe  wood  (agallochum). «. 

O/^  U^Pil  prakrit  or  prakritiy  f.  property, 

quality,  nature ;  the  passive  or  material  cause  of  the 
world  ;  a  goddess,  the  personified  will  of  the  Supreme 
Being  in  the  creation,  identified  with  M&ya  j  a  stania 
of  four  lines,  each  Uoe  containing  twenty-one  sylla- 
bles ;  temperament,  predominance  of  one  of  the  hu- 
mours, prakriti-taral,  volatUe,  fickle,  prakxiti^tka, 
natural,  innate.    1. 

O;^  iraniT  prakrity  made,  accomplished,  s, 
{St^ji  ^^^  piahanhy  m.   (in  gram.)  the 

effbct  of  the  prefix  pra  upon  roots.    9. 

viL^wS»;^  J[^  prakxUhf,  chief,   principal. 

prakrishfatwa,  m,  eminence.    9. 

f^Jj>,  Tnm  prakramy  m,  proceeding,  going, 

leisure,  opportunity,    9, 
U^  '^ftSWr  parikramdy  f,  act  of  going  round 

to  the  right,  by  way  of  adcMtition,  ciicnmambulation, 
a  superstitious  ceremony  (v.  pradac]^ina),    9. 

{•i/A  VMK^  prakaratiy  m.  topic,  subject ; 
paragraph,  section ;  prologue,  prelude ;  a  book.    9, 


^y. 


(     101     ) 


^ 


{jjj^  'iftJIPI  parihray,  m.  redeeming»  pur- 
chasing back,    t.  [signia.   #. 

li»^.  wfiraT  prakriydf  f.  bearing  royal  in- 
^ISJ^  JlHllc^lff  prakshdlan,  m.  cleaning, 

waahing.   prakiMUit,  washed.    «. 

ClAXl^irfTl^j7raA«At)7f>thrown,ca8t|hurlcd.«. 

'_**"*^^  Mr<rB|ff  parikshit,  a  king,  sou  of 
Abhimanyu,  and  grandson  of  Aijnn.    s, 

JCjlHO  ^rJ|^  par-hsketr,  m.  another's  field, 

another's  body,  anotbex^s  wife.    «« 

^jl^ul^  Vlfhv  prakshm,  decayed,  wasting.  <. 
d^i^K^  H  ftii  r^  A  |>a7*iAa/^t  ^^made^invented . «. 
C^Jf/l^ftfVVi'^'^^^^^i  ^*  vexation,  trouble. 

pariilishp,  Tezedi  annoyed,    i. 
\^\^jl  HVI  prakamjy,  m.  shaking,   trem- 
bling,    prakampaman,  adj.  shaking,  trembling  vio- 
lentJj.    prakan^tt,  id. ;  m.  a  hell.    «• 

^-^  Mi<l«|l  parahid,  n.  to  be  habituated,  to 

acquire  a  habit ;  to  inspect,  examine,  prove,  try.  <. 

u-^*^  Wfrt  prahop,  m.  irritation,  provoca- 
tion, orakopii,  irritated,  prakopan,  m,  Irritatingi 
profoking    p, 

^j  I|t9^  parakh,  f.  examination,  trial,  proof, 

inspection.    #.  [human  being.    «. 

,410  ^1^  puruhhy  m.  a  man  (twV),  a  male 
\^^  ^^PVT  puruiAa  or  ^4t  purkha,  m.  an 

old  man.    t,  [fort,  Ste.    #. 

l^^  ^fCVT  jMirtMa,  f.  a  moat  surrounding  a 
^^A  "^tfrRT  parkhdndy  a.  to  oause  to  exa- 

mtna,  try,  prove,  or  Inspect    s. 
ii^^A  ^^W^^parkhdwam,  f.  examination; 

"  assaying  of  coin,  &c.    s, 

i^f^^jy  ViH^r^pfirkhdyiyt.  the  price  paid  for 

examination,  trial,  proof,  inspection ;  the  act  of  exa- 
mining,   t. 

j^j^  WWC  prahhary  very  hot  or  acrid,  s, 
\j^j>  ^nniT  parahhndy  a.  to  inspect,  to  exa- 

mhie,  to  proY&    s. 

i^j{  "^^P^ruhhe  or  ^purhke^  m.  (pi. 

"otpurkhS),  ancestry,  ancestors.    #• 

^^jl  ^^parhkty  m.  a  banker  who  #xa- 

''■linM  and  provM  moaey.    «# 

OUaI^jJ  TnHTIf  prakhydt  or  ^Hwfll  paH- 

JtA^/.^amons.  celebrated.    ffdirAyill  or  parikhymH, 
iame.n  otoriety.    #. 

l^^  VC#lTparAAat>a,1m.  an  inspector, 
]^A  ^t#n  parftA^j   /  examiner,  prover, 

espedaUy  of  coins.    «. 

'^-iOi  inrtfff  prakirti,  f.  fame,  celebrity. 

prakiriH,  declared,  explained;  celebrated.    *. 
log  of,  boasting.    «. 


4jj,|0^  lNi4  prakim,  promulgated,  pub- 
lished ;  expanded  ;  m.  a  chauri,  a  cow-taU  used  as  a 
Can ;  a  chapter.    9.  * 

&juk^  pur-kma,  malicious,  spiteful,  p, 
»^j>^  ^TOlfN  parktt/a,  belonging  to  another, 

parkiyd,  f.  another's  wife  or  mistress,    s, 

4^^  TO!T1[  2?ar^acAA,  m.  epidendron.   A. 

J^Ji,  P^rgdvj  f.  a  pair  of  compasses,  p. 

t^j^j^pargdri,  f.  work  done  with  compasses,  p. 

t^j^ji  ITTTf' pragdrhf  much, excessive ;  hard, 

difficult ;  hantt  firm;  m.  pain,  privation,  penance.    «. 

vl^  pargdhj  straw,  rabbish,  any  thing 
worthless,   ji, 

(JL^  OT?  pragat  or  pargat,  obvious,  noto- 
rious, pubUo.  manifeit.   s.  picity.   «. 
Ua^  IPmr  fragataid,  f.   visibility,   pub- 

Uu^  OTVifT Jt>7*a^A/n0i  n.  to  appear,  be  mode 

public.    «.  [assuming.    *. 

ij^jj^  ITDTfir  pragrahan,  m.  taking,  seizing, 

,^jdirj>  Wf9l  pragalbh,  bold,  ready,  resolute, 
strong.   prdgalbJuUa,  f.  energy,  boldness  *,  power,    a, 

^^J^VlH^pragamanf  m.progress,advance.  s. 
{^\jSj  pargandt,     1  pi.  oipargana  (the  last 

OW^H  P^^0<^^^j^hj  ^^''^  roay  be  called 
the  pedantie  or  barbarous  plural),  used  in  revenue 
documents,    fi. 

(S^ji  p^^ff^i^^^f  of  or  relating  to  baronies. 

**  parganStl'jam*,  the  amount  of  the  revenue  received  at 
the  head  office  of  the  pargona  from  the  several  subdi- 
visions composing  such  pargwia,  after  deducting  the 
chains  of  ooUecting  in  each.  oarganati'hSfirch, 
charges  of  a  district  to  be  deducted  firom  the  gross 
revenue,    parganathnirkhf  rates  of  valuation,  kc  p. 

dJo%>  pargana,  m.  an  inferior  division  of  a 

country  (less  than  a  yif ),  nearly  equalling  a  barony ; 
the  largest  division  of  land  in  a  zumlnddri,  pargwia- 
dart  m.  the  superior  officer  of  a  parganaf  lord  of  the 
barony,  pargaaa^waft  according  to  district  (settle- 
ment, kc% 

Jfj^  pur-go,  talkative,  loquacious,  p. 

{jijlji  infl^  pragapan,  m.  protection,  pre- 
servation,   f,  [tongue.    5. 

Uf^^ji,  P^r^gOft,  f,  loquacity,  volubility  of 

*>SL^J^  ITW  pragkat  or  pargkat,  apparent, 

(dear.    i< 
^J4fji  W^  praghan  or  ^t^parghatt,  f. 

"a  mould  in  which  sUvcr  or  gold  is  cast,  previous  to 
working  it ;  apparenqy,  clearness,    s, 

(2;^^  WW  pi^aghan,  m.  a  aprt   of  bean 

^j^  mrr  pragyd,  f*  a  clever  woman ;   under- 
standing, wisdom,   pragyawant  wise,    s, 
lL>\^J  WBTK  pragydij  known,  understood, 

notorious,    s. 


^. 


{2)^ji  IHFRf  pragyan,  m.  knowledge,  wia- 

dom  ;  a^.  wise,  learned.    «. 

ijjjji  pc^rgvif  f.  an  ortolan  (a  species  of 

Alauda).    p. 

Mj>  119  pragma,  wise,  learned,    s. 

^ij^  '^§1  parldy  of  the  other  side.   /«. 

^%>  119^  pralap,  m,  unmeaning  pratile ; 

discourse,    s. 

^^j>,  IT^^  pralobhf  m.   desire,   cupidity. 

pr^Mhan,  m.  allorement,  attraction,    a, 

{*^^j>,  119^7^  prahthan^  m.  rolling  on  the 
ground,  tossing,  prahfhit,  adj.  rolling,  toning.    «. 

^^1;^    ^nsfhi    par-lok,    heaven,    paradise. 

par-hk-gamt  m.  death.    «. 

^^jl  119^    parlai  (for  pralaya),  a  general 

"destruction,  such  as  at  the  flood  or  resurrection ;  death, 
dissolution,  fainting,  syncope ;  (met.)  vexation,  fatigue, 
oppression,  languor,  disgust,    s,  [besmears.    «. 

iiX^j^  Jf^mipt'alepak,  who  or  what  anoints, 
^  ^ItiR  paraniy  hest,  first,  supreme ;  used  in 

comp.  as,  paramatmat  m.  the  Supreme  Being,the  soul  of 
the  universe,  paramadwmt^  m.  pure  unitananism.  pa- 
ramarih,  m.  superior  aim,the  best  end ;  virtue ;  spiritual 
knowledge ;  the  best  sense,  paramarthi,  seeking  the 
best  end,  religious,  paramagati,  translation  to  heaven, 
beatitude,  paramanut  m.  an  atom,  the  lowest  measure 
of  weight,  or  time.  paraiMmnt  m.  an  oblation  of  rice 
to  progenitors.  param-anoHd^  supreme  pleasure,  chief 
object  of  refuge,  param-gati,  f.  eternal  felicity,  para- 
mayu,  m.  the  longest  period  of  life,  param-raj,  m.  a 
supreme  monarch,  param-ftans,  an  ascetic,  a  rdigious 
man  who  has  subdued  all  his  senses,    s, 

Mj^purum  or  prum,  a  lead  and  sounding-line 

used  on  board  ship  (the  word  is  borrowed  from  the 
Portuguese  prumot  plummet),  pntm-dalna,  to  heave 
the  leaid.    h» 

\^V^prama,  f.  true  knowledge;  conscious- 
ness, perception,    t. 

«ye\3U^  inmnin:  pramdtO'maha,  m,  a  great- 
grandfather on  the  mother's  side ;  f.  pramatdmahh    s, 

i>U^  inni^pramdd,  m.  inadvertence,  careless- 
ness, error,    pramadi,  heedless,  ioconaiderate.    «. 

i^U;>  tlt^T^  paramdrthy  m.  the  first  pur- 
suit, the  chief  end,  virtue,  merit,    t,  [tUOttS.   «. 

^^j^JjU^  ^roirtf  paramdrthh  religious,  vir- 

^U^  Wffn  pramdn  or  parmdn,  m.  cause, 

motive ;  limit ;  proof,  ^attestation,  veriflcation,  autho- 
rity, instance,  example  ;  adj.  actual,  authentic,  sub- 
stantial, real,  parman-charhna,  to  rise  to  a  high  rank 
(the  word  is  used  sometimes  as  a  man's  name),  prama- 
nSbliao,  ra.  absence  of  proof.  praman^ru$h,  m.  an 
umpire,  an  arbitrator,  profuani-karan,  establishing  or 
admitting  as  authority  or  proot  «.       [proportioii.  t, 

^)U;>  ^ftPIPQ  parimdHf  m.  dose,  quantity ; 
dih\jcj^  Jftttfnipramdnik,  proper,  creditable ; 

reverend;  m.  chairman  of  an  assembly;  (in  Bengal) 
a  chief  of  a  tribe  among  the  inferior  castes,  pramd- 
nikdt  f.  a  species  of  the  anushfulh  metre.    9. 

^ji  ^ItW?  or  vp[fr^param  |Mic?,m.eminence, 
high  station,  heaven,  beatitude,    s. 


(     192     )  ioA 

j^ji  VI'^FKLparampar,  traditionary,  heredi^ 

tary ;  m.  a  great-great-grandson,    s. 

I^A*^  '^mtr  parampardy  f.  tradition  ;  com- 
munication fW>m  one  to  another  in  succession ;  series 
succession;  race,  lineage,  paramparln^  hereditary, 
traditional,    t. 

«;>  Vnn  jyar-maty  m.  a  difi*erent opinion. «. 
•;>  ^iftftnr  parimity  measured,  regulated. 

parimitahdr  or  parimit-bkuj,  eating  moderately,  tem- 
perate,   t. 

iJUoi?finrj[>7*amtf,known,understood,proved; 

measured.     prttmitaksharS,  f.  a  species  of  the  jagati 
metre,    m, 

^4a«;>  innn  pramathd,  f.  yellow  myrobalan 

{Terminalia  chebula).    s.  [abode  of  pain.  «. 

cJ^4^v  innirsni  pramathdlayy  m.  hell,  or 
S^  VH^pramad,  mad,  intoxicated,  impas- 
sioned ;  m.  joy,  delight,  pramaddf  f.  a  woman,  a  hand* 


some  woman,    s. 


fcVO  Tf^^ pramud  or pramudit^  pleased,  glad.  s. 
J^,^^  VXjnm  param-dhdm,  m.  paradise,  s. 

^^iy^  JfHWt  prainuhh,  chief*  principal,  best, 

first ;  m.  a  chief,  a  sage ;  a  tree  used  for  dyeing  {Rott- 
leria  tinctoria).  pramukh-tufa,  m.  superiority,  predo- 
minance,   s, 

tj^^^  WH  pramagriy  immersed,  drowned,  s, 

jj^  ^llH9  parimal  or  Vf^Sf  parmal,  fra- 
grant ;  m.  trituration  of  perfumes,  and  the  scent  aris- 
mg  fh>m  it ;  parched  grain  of  jo  jar  or  bajra^  q.  v.  {Hoi- 
cut  sorgum  and  spicattu).    s, 

{:y^ji  Vfu^XH  parimldih  soiled,  stained  ; 

withered,  impaired,    a, 

^j^  pimianyihe  yard  of  a  sail  (see  j^|^).  /*• 
JJ^  ^r^Ht^  parimand,  slow,  dull.  «• 
JiJj^  MfiH^H^j^  parimandaly  m.  a  ball,   a 

a  globe,  a  circle,    parimandalta,  f.  rotundity,    t. 

(i^ylfl  'inTNiV  pramochariy  m.  liberating, 

setting  free,    pramocham,  a  sort  of  cucumber,    t. 
*yy*j>  Wfff^  pt*amodt  m.  pleasure,  delight,  pra^ 

modit  or  pramodi,  happy,  deUghted ;  delighting.    «. 

^y^A  Vltfi  P^^'^^^h  ^'  ^scination  ;  fainting, 

insensibility,    a. 

(z^y^  "^ftinVtH  parimohauy  m.  fascinating, 

beguiUng.  par'moht,  m.  parimohwit  f.  a4i«  fimcinsting. 
bewitching.    /. 

j^^IaO  ifiinn  jMiram-esAn^ar,  m.  the  first  and 

supreme  Lord,  God,  the  Almighty,    s. 

^xr^  ^W^  parmen>y']m.  a  (venereal)  dap; 
Mji^T^pramehy    J    a  gleet,  any  urinary 

affWstion.    a, 
f^jy^'9T^parafitf,VLvery  quick  time  in  music.  A. 

U^Jv  ITOT  j77*an,  m.  promise,  resolution,  vow.  $, 
(3^  j)arnani,  great-grandmother*  h. 


CiH 


^j>  ^4  pam  or  pama,  m,  a  leaf,  betel  leaf; 

the  palfa  tree  {BtOea  frondoia),  pam-wallh  f.  the 
nme  tree.  pam-shalAt  f.  a  hut  of  leavet,  a  heroiitaji^e. 
num-iata,  t.  the  betel  plant,  pam-nar,  m.  a  man  of 
leaves,  an  eBgy  etuffed  with  leavei,  made  to  represent 
a  penon  deceased  whose  bod j  cannot  be  found.    «. 

CfMj  mt^  pranadf  m.  a  disease  of  the  ear, 

a  bnsBing  in  the  ear.  «• 

i^j^^A  ^^fjf^paman,  in.  a  sort  of  basil  (  Ocy- 

mum  Mometum)  with  small  leavea.    #. 

(j^V3^  VnVf  pranashf  m.  loss,  destruction. 

proMOsht,  destroying. 

J^;>  inQ19  or  1|ffT9  pranalf  m.1  a  conduit^ 
iii^j>^K9(t^  parnahifm.  >   a  gutter, 

iJ^jiVnTffioT  rmi^pranaR,  f.  J    a  drain. «. 
aO^  ^ift^ni  parinam,  m.  maturity,  fulness, 

end.  last  stage ;  sequel,  result.  parinSm-dartM,  who 
looks  forward  or  to  the  end. 


(     193     )  Jj, 

ijj>  M^  pamh  m.  a  tree  (Btitea  fr&ndosa) ; 


s. 


y 

9, 


aU^  mit  or  IRIH  pranantf  aslo  pamam,TO. 

salntatioo.  bow,  adoration.    #. 

^^  qi.4MI  par-ndna,  a  great-grandfatber 
(bf  the  mother^s  side).    *.  [sance.    «. 

OU>^  Vflmv  pratitpa^,  m.  salutation,  obei- 
J!!^j>   flflWim  pranipatan,   m.    saluting 

bowing.    «.  [obeisance.    < 

*^ji  VOf^  pranati,  f.  salutation,  reverence, 

do^  i|ra  parantUf  but,  however,  on  the 

other  band ;  afterwards,  also.    *. 

J^jt^  ^^KMporaf^Tay  subservient,  dependent.  $. 
JJ^  parandy  m.  a  bird,  parand-ho-jdna,  to 

moTe  with  great  rapiditj.    p. 

j^j>  ^W5t  purandar,  m.  a  sort  of  pepper 

{Piper  ehamfa),    a, 

S ji^  paranda,  flying ;  a  bird,  parande  hd 

par  na  mama  kuijagah  mtk^  is  used  to  express  a  place 
qiadte  inaocessible.    p, 

^j^U j3^  Hflnni  pranidhdn,  m.  great  effort, 

stress ;  profound  meditation ;  access,  entrance.    #. 

<JV^Ci;y  ^'rt'n^n^  parn-mdchdl,  m.  the 
kamrSngS,  an  add  fruit  {Averrkoa  earamboh).    t. 

jj^  im  pranavy  1  m.    the    mystical 

^Jiri  ^'^l'^^  pranavakj       name   of  the 

deitj.    #.  [a  hermitage.    #. 

V^^  ^UvfeW  pamotajy  m.  a  hut  of  leaves, 
J^iri  /yuf^nur,  illustrious,  enlightened,  p, 
44;>  IRn  pranayf  m.  affection,  regard ;  ask- 

"  log.  solkitation ;  flnal  emancipation ;  trust,  confidence ; 
reverence,  obeisance,  pranayt,  affectionate,  kind,  in- 
timate ;  m.  a  husband  or  lover.    «. 

^J  H^jE^ani,  resolute,  bold,  determined.  «. 
ii^  piimi,  f.  a  ferule,  a  tube,  a  thimble;  the 

raauod-pipes  of  a  musket;  a  bugla  or  oblong  bead.  if. 


t  an  aquatic  plant  {PUtia  ttratiotes);  the  leaf  of  the 
assafcetida(?).    *.  [patron.    *. 

Vi;J  Mvfn^  puraniyd,  m.  an  old  man ;   a 
^j>,  '^^fS^itm,  JtS^,  Mlfti^f  puraniyd,  pura- 

naiya,  or  puramiuat  m.  name  of  a  district  and  town 
m  Bengal  (vulg.  Foomeah),    A. 

{^^j>  pamiyduy  m.  a  kind  of  fine  painted 

silk  (from  China) ;  also  garments  made  of  the  same.  p. 
^j>,  ^  parv,  ra.  a  festival,  a  holiday ;  parv^- 

kari,  a  Br&hman  who  performs  ceremonies  for  hire 
out  of  season,  parv-gami,  a  man  who  associates  with 
his  wife  on  festival  days.    t. 

^j>  ^  puru,  m.  name  of  the  sixth  monarch 

of  the  lunar  line ;  the  farina  of  a  flower ;  f.  the  name  of 
a  river  to  the  north-west  of  the  Saraswati.    «. 

yjj>  parwd,  f.  care,  concern,  anxiety,  vexa- 
tion; inclination,  affection,  concupiscence,  desire; 
rest,  quiet,  htchk  parwa  naftH,  (vulg.  kuch-parwd-nt), 
no  matter,  it  is  of  no  consequence,    p, 

'Jjv  ^^  purwd,  f.  an  easterly  wind,   s, 

Ij^'^lflCTl  pariwdy  f.  the  first  day  of  the 
moon's  increase  or  wane.    «. 

^^3ji,  ^''f^tWT^  parivddy  m.  abuse,  reproach, 

accusation,  parlvadak  or  parwadit  an  aoeuaer,  a  plain- 
tiff, a  calumniator,    s. 

j]^ji  ''VftWR  parmdvy  m.  family,  dependants. 
|Kiritoar-/a,  f  subjection,  dependence,  s.     [position,  s. 

(i^)^^  inrw  pravdrant  m.  prohibition,  op- 
{J^^j^f  parwdri,  fattened  or  fatted,  p, 

J^3jv  P^^^^^y  ^Y^^^9  flight,    parwdz'harndy 
n.  to  flj.    parwaz-kunatit  fljing,  on  the  wing,    p, 

(^>»V;^  ^fftMT9  parivds,  m.  abiding,  abode,  s. 
{j*»^^ji  inre  pravdsy  m.  a  foreign   country 

or  residence,  dwelling  away  from  home.  pravasaU  a^j. 
absent,  dwelling  abroad,  pravatant  m.  sojourning 
abroad,  exile.    « 

lS^^3j('  P^o'^^9  ^  foreigner,  one  from  abroad; 
"one  Uving  away  from  home.    «.  [j^^^S'    '- 

Lf^3ji  JWWft  pur*vdHy  adj.   inhabiting  a 

J'j  tJ  M^I<^  parwdly  m.  a  disease  of  the  eye- 
lids, in  which  the  eyelashes  fall,  a  stye  or  stithe.    h. 
^^jJVf^n^  panvdn,  m.  the  yard  (of  a  sail); 

parwan  chhajrhna,  to  grow  up  (a  phrase  peculiar  to 
women),    h. 

li\j  J  3%nn  punvdnd  (caus.  of  purdnd)^  to 
cause  to  be  fiUed.    h. 

Oljilj  •>  parwdnajdty  m.  (pi.  ofparwdna)y 

orders;  passes, licenses,    p.  [mission,    p. 

lJ^^^Jv  parwanoyi*  f.  command,  order,  per- 
a61j  •>  parwdnQy  m.  a  grant,  or  letter,  under  a 

great  seal,  from  any  man  of  power  to  a  dependant ;  an 
order,  a  pass,  a  licence,  leave,  command,  a  precept, 
warrant ;  a  butterfly,  a  moth,  parwana  Mn  k&  honi, 
to  be  desperately  in  love  with  anyone  (au  allusion  to 
the  moth  and  the  candle),    p, 

,    0 


Jji 


(    id4    ) 


4/. 


i\jj>^parwah,  f.  (the  same  as  parwa,  q«v.)> 

care,  concern,  &c.  p.  [overflowing,    t. 

B^j.)  ^fftlTTI parivah,  id.  an  inundation^  an 
i\jjl  IWHE  j»rai>aA,  m,  stream^  current  of  a 

river.    ». 

Kiblj  J  xmf^9g{  pravahika,  f.  diarrhoa*  <• 
^^Ajjlpanva,l,  one  who  stands  in  need  of, 

necessitated,  wanting,  having  occasion  for.   p. 

v±/l^jJ  llfq^lil  prambhdg^  m.  division,  a 
port    9.      *  [titiiQiied,  shared,    s, 

Oi^j[^  Hft^HR  pravihkakt,  divided,  par- 

Lri^Hjy.  ^'^*'^^^*^^***'  "*•  ^^''^S  ad- 
vice, admoniBhing,    ».        [of  others,  benelloenoe.    *. 

j^^jji  ^Cm^K paropahavy  m.  the  helping 
4A^  Jji  Vi^^^l^  paropaharij  aiding  others, 

beneficent,  hospitable.    <• 

Oj  •>  ^rtl  parvat,  m.  a  mountain,  a  hill. 

parvat-oihray  or  parva^-v&f,  living  in  the  monntains. 
parvat-k&lf,  m.  a  raven,  parpotlva,  monntainous; 
m.  a  mountaineer.    «.         [of  fish  (5</ttrtM  pa6<2a}.    «. 

Oj^j  ilftK  j?ara?«^  or  irtw  jjartnK,  in,  a  kind 

%\^^jiritmWprot$ah, m.  effort,  exertion  j  sti- 
mulus. proUahlt,  instigated,  stimuhited.  vrotsihdk, 
m.  instigator,   frottaium,  m.  inciting,  stimnlatii^.    «. 

cijji  ^ifhrtparawrt,  land  which  is  kept  out 

"  of  cultivation  for  a  short  time,  in  order  that  the  ami 
may  recover  its  strength,    h, 

Vj3«^  vikffm  parvatiyciy  ro.  a  kind  of  purap- 
"idn.    8,  [gence-    «• 

/o^j»>  ^'iftinf  parcjan,  m.  purpose,  use,  exi- 
\^djjy'^X^m  purodha,  m.  the  family  priest,  a. 

J  Jjtf  parwar,  (in  comp.)  a  patron,  protector, 
nourlsher,  cherisherj  educated,  cherished,  as  ^iorifr 
parwar,  cherisher  of  the  poor,  satfaparwar,  educated 
in  the  shade  or  at  home;  soft  delicate,  knowing  little 
of  the  world,    p. 

.J  xrtr  parrvar,  m.  the  name  of  a  kind  of 

gourd  ( Trichotanthei  dioiea,  Rogb,),    #. 

j3A  Vf^pravar,  m.  offspring,  race.   s. 
.J  Tifqt  p'avir,  m.  a  yellow  fragrant  wood.  a. 
uiJb-];^j>  HtKnm^parivrajak,  m.  a  religious 

mendicant,    s, 

jj^JJrApravarita,  engaged  in,  under- 
taking ;  m.  excitement,  stimulus.    «. 


teUigcnce ;  continuous  flow,  stream ;  Ujjain,  or  any 
holy  place ;  (in  arith.)  the  multiplier,    s. 

•  J    tfftw  parivritta,  gone  round,  re- 
volved; exchanged,    t, 
l>^j>Jlft^parivarUaf  m.  going  or  turning 

back,  revolving;   exchange,  requital <  the  end  of  a 
period  of  four  ages,  destruction  of  the  world.    $, 


iiXijjj^  JK^WW  pravarttakf  inciting,  stimula- 
ting i  m.  an  instigatov.   ^ 

^^jjji  vAlhwit  parivrtfjya,  f.  the  life  of  a 

religions  mendicant    <, 
J^*i)3ji  pctnvardagSrt  m.  the  cherisher ;   an 

epithet  of  the  Deity,    p. 

^^^^j>^panvardan,  to  cherish,  rear,  foster,  p. 
^^jl  panvardUf  hred,  reared,  hrought  up 

(used  substantively)  a  slave,  a  proteg£.    p. 

ijf»jjji  parmarishy  f.  breeding,  fostering, 
rearing,  patronising,  education,  protection.   |>. 

CLfiij^jl  mT9%ff  pravar-lality  m.  a  spe- 
cies of  the  qshtl  metre.    «.  [rlsher.   p. 
*^^jt  p(irw<iranda^  dierishing,  the  cbo- 

(j*»jjj|^|Jin^pM«*i<raiMi«,the80B  of  Buddluij 

and  seoood  king  of  tlM  lunar  4yiiMty«    t. 

{Sjjlj^  parmarxj  f.  education  \  m.  one  who 

educates ;  (in  comp.)  cherishing,  rearing,    p, 

^J3ji  iftlj  praurh,  able,  clever,  full  grown  ; 

confident,  bold.  prtatgrhU  f*  enterprise,  confident 
exertioh ;  investication.  pramifkAt  a  woman  from  30 
vears  of  age  to  35«  prqm^ta,  t,  t^ysngth,  firmneea, 
breadth,    t.  [hood.    «. 

U»*jj>  Vlft9  paroi,  m.  vicinity,  neighbour- 
^JUv  ^'^^^  parasa,  m.  a  dish  which  is  sent 

to  a  friend,   s, 

Jf**»j^  parma$ii,  f»  cherishing,  patronising : 

**  especially  appUed  to  the  cherishing  of  old  servants 
past  work ;  care,  protection,  favour  (probably  a  cor- 
ruption of  the  Pernan  word  iMrMiaritib).   d> 

{-^3jl  iPraH  pr^va$gnf  m.  going  or  dwell- 

ing  abroad.    «. 

^^jji  ^rdlRI  paromSt  a,  to  take  up  dinner, 

to  distribute,  serve  up^  to  divide.    9, 

J^t^i^jj^  ^V^vf^  panhsandhit  ro.  the  full 

and  ohangp  of  the  mppn.    «« 
{J^Jjv  ^d^  parosi,  m.  a  naghbour.   A. 

^^i^jji  ^l^t%^  parosaiya^  m.  a  distributor  of 

victuids  to  the  guests,  one  who  serves  up  dinner,  a 
waiter.    #.  [dent    |. 

O^J^ri  ^^Hi  pa^voih.  subservient,  depen- 

«JUS»j^  ilfcfW  parivisht,  surrounded*  en- 
closed. #• 
viLulj^  Vflf  j^rat^isAf ,  entered,  engage^  iq,  s. 

(Cfypri^ 


nut  praushu).  jproshfh-padaf  t  the  26th  and  27tii 
asterisms,  containing  the  stara  in  the  wing  of  Pensns. 
praushpfi-pad,  m.  the  month  Bhadr  (August— »ept). 
pnmshth-padl,  f.  full  moon  la  Bhadr,    a. 

(J^Jjl  ^f^f^  paroshnl,  f.  a  oockroach.  t. 
Oij  »>  iftlR  prokt,  said,  declared.  #. 

iy^9ji Vr^(^ parokshf  invisible;  absent,  past; 

m.  an  ascetic,  a  hermit;  invUibiUty,  afaaesioei  (Ui 
gram.)  past  tima  or  tense.    «• 


-^•^•^PW. 


4H 


(     108     ) 


«/y. 


i*y^3ji,  ^V^W^  prohshan,  n.  killing  animals 

in  ■acrifice,  immolatloii,  ilMiffbtep;  9ftiA\mg,  vith 
"WBter.  &c;  a  text  to  be  recited  when  Animals  are 
offend.  ^rol(«M/.Bprioklad;  killed,  offiived  In  Mcriflee. 

^^^3ji  W^Wlftl  pravihhyatif  f,  celebrity, 

lenown.    s,  [dUfiea).    *, 

JjlH  ^R^fMKrfwi/^  m.  a  plant  (Trieosantfu* 
^JL/J  ^WNt  piron&  or  paronS,  a.  to  thread 

Om  a  BMdla%  to  itrlng  (m  pev^),  to  flpit    h, 

^jj^  M^Dv^l  parvanikof  f.  specks  attended 
with  pdn  on  the  edge  of  tli0  oorne*  of  the  eye.    t. 

Ijj^  IMf  prmvahf  m»  one  of  the  eeven  Vayus 

orwindi.    9.  [of  leather,    h, 

^SA  ^^^  p^rphof  m.  a  walep*bttcket  made 

•— ^J^  ^frtVOr  purohit  (also  iftf^  prohit)^ 

m.  a  priest  who  pretldea  at  the  perforoHOce  of  velt- 
gioufl  ceremonies ;  family  prlMf.    #. 

(J^JLii  S^'tffm')  jMireAt<aniy  f«  the  wife  of 

'  a  purohit  or  prieat,  q,  v.    «, 

(^^j^  ndf^  parohaUf  m,  oarriagei  vebiole, 
inatrumeDtBoftmoaporteUoii.    «. 

l>  j^  JV9T  purfvaiyOf  f.  easterly  wind,  «• 
>iiV>  j^  ^ifiC^in  parivyadky  ta,  a  tree  (P/<?r 

mpermftm  aem/olia)  i  a  sort  of  resd  growing  m  water 
{QiUhnus fatcicuiahit),  s, 

*^JL/i  '^  pravef,  ro.  barley,  #, 

W**^aH  ^ft5l^H|Hirfeirfa«,  m,  angnisbipaln; 

flMTfiaga,   I,  [a^eC   f. 

j^Jji  mf)Tprai?tr|  besl|  excelleoi;  in.  abero, 

l/*?.JlH  ''^  prates  or  pravesh,  m,  entering, 

arrivug.    «. 

^^lt?,j  »>  ^iftiilW  paHveshtan,  m.  surronhd- 

Ing ;  dreoroferenoe.  parivesh^it  eneloaedi  pmrrouodod. 
covered.    «.  [serving  up  food.    *» 

^jt^^j^'Vf^:^  parivBsIuinf  m. surrounding; 

{j^'Jjl  IV^l^  prawsharif  m.  the  entrance ; 
entering.   jmwrtAot,  who  antent  m*  an  entry,    i. 

.^vj^jtj^  V%1VQ  pravekshatiy  m.  foreseeing. 
prmP€kskU,  foraaeen.   proiwMyal,  a^,  tbreseeing.    g, 

JAj^  1|^  pravelf  m,  the  yellow  variety  of 

tha  kidney  bean,    t, 
ujl3/l  parvin,  m,  the  Pleiades,  p. 
M>»j^  W^t^pravin,  intelligent,  skilful,  wise.  $. 
\ll>  ^  t>  V^fhiniT  pravinata,  f.  wisdonii  intelli- 

genoa,  ^iU,    #• 

1^13 A  V^^l'^^^'^'*  ^^  n^f^  pravent,  f,  the 

"  hair  twisted  and  nndecorated,  as  worn  by  women  in 
the  absence  of  their  husbands,    t. 

j\^j>^  VfTt  prahar,  m.  the  act  of  beating, 

•  atrofca.    f. 
y^j^  ^ifiCfR  jyarihavy  m.  disrespect,  s. 


«il^^^  V1[R^  prahartf  m,  one  who  beats  or 
atrlkaa.    «. 

(ji>U^  in|T9  prahSs,  m.  loud  laughter,  jwa- 

hast,  laughing  aloud,  causing  laughter.    «. 

{J^^jt  ^ftfTH  pariha$,  m.  jest,  joke,  jeer; 
Mirth,  pastune.  parUuu-9ed^,  m.  a  jester,  a  wag.    ». 

d4^  ^VtflfV  par-hit^  friendly,  benevolent , 
fpood  for  another,    «. 

y>^  Vfl  prahar,  m.   o  watch  of  the  day  or 

night ;  a  diTision  of  time,  consisting  of  8  ghoHs  or 
about  S  hours.    $, 


M»J^j>^(^(^!W  prakankit  or  Tf^  prahrUht, 

delighted,  very  happy.    «. 

^^ji>j>  ITffWt  prdharshini,  f.  a  species  of 

**  the  atijagatt  metre.    #. 

y;^  ^flg<Hr>>fl?'iAflran,  m.  seizing,  taking; 
Ita? lag,  abandoning.    «. 

^Cl^  inn?mrf<9W  prakaran-kaUka,  f. 

a  species  of  the  tarkari  metre,    tf. 

^;l^  ^(VilMl  pariharnay  a.  to  leave,  to  for- 
sake, to  abandon,  to  desert,  to  take  away,  clear  off.  s. 

i^j^ji  If^  praharl  or  ^Vffl3^  pahriya,  m. 

a  imtchmao*  a  sentinel,    i. 
J*^\A  '^•'^  P^ra^sar,  one  who  goes  first,  a 

leader,  a  preceder.    f . 
^^«*i^  Vim  prahasanf  m.  loud  laughter, 

nirth  t  sareasm,  ridicule,  irony,  prdhamt,  adj.  laugh- 
ing heartily,    «.  [mine,    t, 

^jtnijh^  HI^rA  prahasantl,  f,  Arabian  jas- 
(3)U^  V^V^  prahladf  no.  pleasure,  joy ;  the 

name  of  HiranTftksha's  pious  son,  and  regent  of  one 
division  of  Patftl.  prohladlt,  rejoiced,  delighted.  «. 

j^JifPctrheZj  m.  abstinence,  forbearance,  con- 
tinence, control  of  the  passions,  hadi-parhezt  abstain- 
ing from  evil,  parhet-k,*  a.  to  control  one's  passions ; 
to  abstain  from ;  to  observe  a  regimen,    p, 

J^jiftxl  porhez-gar,    one   who  controls  his 

passions,  abstinent,  temperate,    p. 
i^J^j^A  parhez-gari,  f.  abstinence,  control 

of  the  passions,    p. 

i«Uis>  parhezif  fit  for  a  person  under  a  regi- 
men (also  tha  same  as  parhez-gar,  q.  ▼.).    p. 
^i^t^j^  Vfftyvr  prakeliha,  f.  an  enignut,  a 

riddle,    t.  [prived  of,  deserted  by.    t. 

Vjjl^  ^ift^hff  parihlnf  waned,  faded;  de- 
^jJ'X^parBy  beyond,  yonder,  pare  rahna,  to 

remain  at  a  distance.  #. 
fcJ  party  f.  a  fairy,  parl-paikar  or  pari- 

ehihra,  angelical,  fairy-faced,   p. 

i^J  puri,  f.  fulness,  completion,  p. 
iSA'^  P^ri,  f.  (same  as  pur,  &c.),  a  city, 

town.    9. 

o2 


WfH  ( 

<^  ftni  prii/a,  m.  beloved^  dear;  m.  a  bos- 
band,  a  lover ;  a  sort  of  drag  commonly  called  Biddhi.  s, 

V./J  ftnn  prit/a,  m.  beloved,  dear,  a  sweetheart, 

ht  priyet  my  dear  I    $, 

O^b^  1K^(^  prayasf  m.  trouble,  labour,  de- 
sire or  pursuit  of  any  object,  t.  [tidinga.    «. 

&A^^^  finnV^rtyaAA^a,  announcing  good 
i^-Ax^  inrnr  prayagj  m.  the  modem  AUaha- 

bfid,  a  celebrated  place  of  pilgrimage  at  the  confluence 
of  tlie  Ganges  and  Jamuna,  together  with  the  suppoaed 
subterraneous  addition  of  the  SaraswatI,  aooordmg  to 
the  HindQ  creed :  ia  oomp.  it  applies  to  several  places 
of  reputed  sanctity,  as,  Deva-praySg,  Rudrorfrayagt 
Kama-praydg  &c.    s. 

Jbj^  filing  priyal,  m.   a  tree  commonlj 

called  piyal  (Buchanania  latifolia),  s, 

^b^  iniTOjprflyan,ra.  going  forth, departure; 

death,  march,  invasion,  prayan-kal,  time  of  departure, 
death,    s,  [ing  kindly,    t. 

^^l^j^^  ftl  IIH I  i(4U  priya-hhashan,  m.  speak- 
^lA  ifhr  priff  kind,  affectionate,  beloved, 

dear.  m.  delight,    s, 

d^j^  irtfir  prit  or  priti,  f.  love,  friendship ; 

the  second  of  the  27  astronomical  yogs.  priti-pSrvakt 
ndv.  through  kindness ;  priU-dan,  m.  a  friendly  present. 
prUi-dayot  m.  a  gift  of  affection,  priii-man,  kmd,  affec- 
tionate.   t» 

^irv  ^P*^^  01*  '^'itxparet  adj.  dead;  m.  a 

spirit  of  the  dead,  a  ghost,  pret-paksk,  m.  the  dark 
half  of  the  month,  pret-karm,  m.  funeral  rites,  pret- 
grih^  m.  a  cemetery,  pret-lok,  m.  the  region  of  dis- 
embodied spirits,  in  which  they  remain  one  year,  or 
until  the  obsequies  are  completed,  pret-nadt,  f.  the 
river  of  hell,    s,  Cy*ini).    h, 

\jj^  T^ftiTf  pareta,  m,  a  reel  (for  Avinding 

Uj»  J  ftnnfT  priyata,  f.  love,  affection,  s. 

J^,j>,  finmr  priyatar,  dearer,  more  beloved.  *. 

f^i^i  iflHH  prxtam  or  fimnt  priyatam^  dear- 
est, most  beloved ;  m.  a  lover,  a  husband.    «. 

C^Jv  '^^^^^  jyrayatna,  m.   continued  effort, 

exertion;  act,  action;  caution,  care,  prayatnawan, 
active,  zealous,  persevering,    s.  [yarn ).    h, 

lju>  J.  vi'lf«n  paretna,  a.  to  reel  ( thread  or 
(J^ji  Sinft  preiriiy  a  female  pret  or  ghost, 

**  a  ghostess.    s.  [testing  (gold  or  silver),    s, 

^^j>  ("^rfhST  for  irftWT)  pauchlta,  f.  trying, 
lH^jI  (mOiA<4i  for  irtt^pF)  parichhah,  ra. 

one  who  tests  or  examines,    s. 

[2^^{JJ>,  parl-Hnmny  m.   a  magician,  one 

who  "  calls  spirits  from  the  vasty  deep."    p. 

^^^A  P^^'^'^'^f  0"c  >^^<^  controls  fairies ; 
also  one  who  is  spell-bound  by  fairies,    p, 

{^y^'^.ji  ftni^^  priya-darshan,  handsome, 

gocd-looking.    m.  a  tree  {Mimusops  kauki)    9, 

^t)j  •>  paridan,  to  fly,  to  soar  on  the  wing,  p. 


196     ) 


s&e 


</J^*H^  MIImI^  paridham,  m.  the  forty- 
first  year  of  the  Indian  cyde.    «. 

0;>;J  TtfOfprerit,  sent,  directed,  despatched. «. 

j^^^**^ji^j^    pari-ru^ar,    angelic,    fairy- 
cheeked,  p, 

t>jlj>,  StW  preranAm.  the  act  of  sending ; 

^ji  HK^premd,  J    command.  #• 

jj(^/>flri-rw,  fairy-faced,  a  beautiful  woman, 

plur.  pttri'Tuyan,    p, 

•^!/i^  pan-2wrf,  fairy-born,  Le.  beautiful.    ;>. 
^Uurtgr^  pari'gtan,  m.  the  region  of  the 

fidries.   p, 

^^^>**lj>  ftflTCPir  pHya-mkh,  m.  a  tree  (Mi- 
mosa catechu,)    s,  [friend,  a  confidante.    5. 

^_54^*-i^  ftnwraft  priya-sakht,  f.   a  female 

^J&^(U«M^^   Hi 4| 41 1^9  priya-sandesh,   ra.    a 

tree  bearing  a  fragrant  flower  (Mleheliaekampaea).    t. 

U^ji  3^  P^^K  ^*  faeces,  excrement,   s. 

^L1j»^  pareshan,  distressed,  wretched,  dis- 
persed perplexed,  dishevelled,  ruined,  pareskan-^l, 
distressed  m  condition,  pareskan-kahnat  to  talk  fool- 
ishly,   p.  [dispersion,  destruction,    p. 

ijf^ji  p(^reshanly  f.   distress ;    perplexity  ; 
^^Il>^  ^prethth,  most  or  very  dear. presA/Aa, 

f.  a  wife.    #• 

tilj^  flRWiri^rfya*,  m.  a  tree  (Nauciea  ca- 

damba) ;  another  tree  {FimUiptera  tomentosa),    s, 

jWj>fmmi.priya^kdr,  orttftf^priyakrit, 
kindly,  doing  good,  a  benefactor.    «. 

a^^jlinnprayuktaf  endowed  with,  possess- 
ing; connected  with;  compact,    t,  [prooC    «• 
^«^ji  ^^rSl^T  pariksha,  f.  examination,  trial, 

LiiS^  dlfl  preksha,  f.  seeing,  viewing,  ob- 
serving,   s. 

C!ijJiSjj>,  i|0ni|4  parihshit,  the  name  of  the 

grandson  of  Arjuna ;  adj.  examined,  tried,  proved.    «. 

CLomAO  ^fifir  prekshit,  seen,  beheld,  looked 
at.    ff.  [minea,  <cc    #. 

(i^l^V?^  ^^d^TV  parikshakf  one  who  exa- 

^jiSjJ^  ^T^hfUr  pariAMan,  m.  trial,  experi- 
ment, examination,    s.  [spectacle,  sight    «. 

(^r^ji  d^9  prehshan,  m.  a  public  show, 

l^V^  ^ft?n  parekha,  m.  repentance,  regret, 

concern,    h. 

\^l^j>^'^kj^parehha,f.   (corrupted  for  pari- 

kslfa  or  partcllhd,  8ec),  trial,  examination,  search,    s. 

^  •>  ^  pr^m,  m.   love,  friendship ;  prem- 

sagar,  name  of  a  well-known  Hindi  work  so  called, 
which  details  the  history  of  J&w|ira.    «. 

^)W^  fum^m  priyamariy  beloved,  affectio- 
nate.  #. 


(     197      ) 


Ji 


^J^W^   fln^PftyS  jn-iyam-hkavuhy  b€- 

oome  dear  to.    priyam-hhaiouktat  t,  amiabiUty,  be- 
coming beloved.    «. 

jA»ij>wni^jpr^m-j«ir,  affectionate,  loving.  $. 

^)y^^j^^ji  ^iKt^ftXKt  prem-rang-rdta,  co- 

krared  ^tfa  the  dje  of  love;  strongly  in  Iove»  ena- 
nxnxred.    s,  [f^Datura).    i. 

*y^^A  ^^^^  P^ri'fnoh,  ni.  the  thorn  apple 
kJ^Jr  ^^prerni,  affectionate;  a  lorer.  s, 
^jl  ^^  puren,  f.  the  placenta  ;  the  plant 

of  the  Mus,    K 

i^S^j^  ftnnp  priyangu,  m.  a  medicinal  plant 

and  perfume,  or  firagrant  seed;  panick  seed  (Panicum 
itdlicitm).    s.  [moon.    s. 

^y>ji  ^0^  paritva,  f.   the  first  day  of  the 

V:;i  ^^wi^ar^rpS,  m.  a  pigeon,   h. 

•^'^ji  ^rtNr?  parivad,  m.  reproof,  censure, 

abase,    t.  [flatterer,    i. 

</»^ V^^i  ftPWnft  priyortfadi,  sweet  spoken,  a 

partwar,  m.  dependants,  family, 

[flow.  «. 

^^j>A^P^^ltip€irirvah,m.  inundation,  oyer- 
t-^V^  >>  V4hnv  prayqjak,   who  or  what 

causes  or  induces  any  act;  who  or  what  deputes  or 
appoints ;  m.  a  founder  or  instituter  of  any  ceremony ; 
a  legislator,    t. 

ij^yiji  ^^f^ft^^  praycjan^  m.  cause,  motive, 

need,  occasion;  intention^  detdgn;  use,  exigence. 
pratfttfan-wan^  designing,  purposing,  fraffojwu,  neces- 
sary, requisite.    «. 

mf^ytjt,  VftilT  prayqfya,  m.  capital,  princi- 
pal ;  a  servant,  a  slave.    $.  [barter,    t, 

CJj^j^   ^VtMl  parivartta,  m.   exchange, 
i4;^ji  fff^f^Pit  pnyorwirt&f.  a  creepingplant 

'  {BMtet  fmteteent),    «. 

O^JlOv  P^^^'^^^9  ikiry-like,  angelic,  p. 
il/^^  ntf  prayofff  m.  occasion,  cause, 


retinue,    s. 


motive,  object,  result ;  device,  contrivance ;  example, 
comparison ;  act.  action,  prayori,  having  some  olgect 
in  view,  calculated  for  a  partlcuJar  purpose,    t. 


^j^  "^tf  pareh,  m.  soup  made  of  rice  (v. 

paiew).    A. 

'^A  ^i^  parehf       1m.  land  watered  after 
^  Jv  ^^^  /Mir^Aa,  J    ploughing,  or  flooded 

before  the  final  ploughing  and  levelling  of  the  ground.  A. 
9JJ  ftPT  priyOf  dear,  beloved  (see  {SjO' 

0**^^-ji^^^  pariAa5,  m.   mirth,   sport, 

amusement,    s. 
lj>  mi  pura,  m.  a  large  parcel  (of  physic, 

key.    pofUt  m.  the  boundary  of  a  field.    A. 

Ubjji  MSIMMI  para-pdndf  a.  to  find,  to  get 
caaUy.    A* 

jCji  ^^P^  pardpaff  with  reiterated  strokes,  s. 


^hj  ^ffTfl  pardndy  a.  to  put  to  sleep,  to  lay 
aown,  to  cause  to  repose ;  to  cull,  to  gather,  pluck.  A. 

jVl>  ^Rlif  pardrvy  m.  halting,  resting,  sleep- 
ing; halting-place;  camp,  encampment}  an  army;  a 
crowd,  assembly.    A, 

^15J}J  ^nnifTfTI  parpardnd,  n.  to  prattle,  to 

chatter ;  to  throb  with  pain  (as  the  tongue  from  an 
add  substance),    parpar-rohna^  to  chat,  prattle,    h, 

Ul»-J)  M^^MI  par-jdnd,  n.  to  lie  down;   to 

ceaRe,  as  the  wind ;  to  repose ;  to  abate.    A. 

^J^ji  '^^T^  parchhatiy  f.  a  small  thatch 
"  thrown  over  mud  waUs.    d. 

^jPv  Uf<('«1l  par-rahnd,  n.  to  be  utterly 

helpless,  to  be  in  a  regular  fix.    d, 
Aj^^ram,  m.  a  coarse  kind  of  cotton  cloth 
used  for  tents,  &c.    d,  [immodesty,    d. 

{jj^j>,  V^^JfX  par-marffi,  f.  shameiessness, 
^jl  "WfT  parndy  n.  to  repose,  to  lie  down ; 

to  fall ;  to  befall,  to  happen ;  to  encamp ;  to  drop ;  to 
be  confined  to  bed  by  sickness.    A. 

|j^^  jMiriva,  m.  a  large  boat;  a  ferry  boat.  d. 
^h/i  f^f^lHI  pirtvdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  press, 

squeeze.    A. 

U^3ji  ^^i^P^T^h  ™*  neighbourhood,  s. 
^j»Mj^^itf^parosiny£.  a  female  neighbour,  s. 
Lf^^ji  ^'^^^^  P<'^Tosi,  m.  a  male  neighbour.  #. 
i^Jji^^^  P^T^h  A  ^^  ^^  sugar-cane  sown 

in  autumn.    A. 

Ub^  M9tparhdy  read,  learned,  of  much  read* 

ing.   parha-gund,  a  learned,  experienced  man.    s. 

^^1^  ^IIVRT  parhdndy  a.  to  teach  to  read,  to 
instruct,  to  teach  to  speak  (or  sing)  as  birds,    s. 

i^ji  W«!  parhan,  f.  reading,  the  act  of 

reading,    t. 

(2^1^  i|fi^|?arAtn,f.  a  mullet.  A. 

^ji  ^d«fl  parhndy  a.  to  read,  to  repeat,  to 

say,  to  speak,  to  quote  or  recite.    pa^hne-wdlS,  m. 
reader.    «. 


11^  ^Q^pff  parhanty  f.  study,  reading;  a 
spell;   f. 

U1jib«>  tTnT«n  parhtvdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  be 

taught  reading  (v.  jkirAona).   A.  [made.    A. 

g^^  party  f.  a  skin  with  which  a  drum  is 

grt>  T|rt  part,  f.  a  measure  (v.  paimdna.)  d. 

bj^  ^Arm  puriydy  f.  a  parcel  (of  physic,  &c.), 
a  dose  of  medicine  in  powder,    s. 

bj>  '^fVKl  pariydy  f,  a  female  buffalo  calf.  /i. 
^jiJji  ^<C*n  pare-rahnd,  n.  to  be  in  a 

hopeless  or  desperate  state.    d» 

(J^Ji  M'«M<jS  paryal,  f.  sweepings.    A. 
J>  puz  or  ;w-r,  (in  comp.)  cooking,  baking ; 

framing  or  contriving  (in  the  mind),    p. 


)?. 


( 


(J'^J^ji  pa^hmurdugiy  f.   rottenness,   faded 

*' state,   p, 

^«>/5^  pazhmurdan,  to  wither>fade>deoay.  p, 
»3^^pa«Amiirda,withered,faded,drooping.  jp. 

^ji^  pa»,  after,  behind  j  at  length,  then,  there- 
fore, finally,  pas-andaz,  savings,  eomethiag  laid  up  to 


provide  for  old  age  or  want  of  emplojment  $  labottl^ers, 
ice.  call  it  maya  i  tawakkul*    p. 


Lo  inn  pasd,  m.  two  handfuls,  as  mucli  as 

can  be  held  in  both  hands  open  (same  as  m^l&,  q-  v.).  s. 

i^\^pi8db  or  pishdb  (for  peshdb),  m.  the 

act  of  pissing,  urine,    p, 

*^U*>  ftvni  pisdch  (for  f^^in^  piskdch,  q.  v.) 

m.  a  spectra  apparition,  vision,  a  demon,    t, 
t^^U*J ftWI^ pisdchl  or  ftrJl^tftpMocAni, 

''f.  a  female  spectre,  an  ogress.    «• 

I^ImJ  "^mtVi  pasdrdf  m^  expansion,  the  act  of 

spreading  out    pa$ara-k.,  to  procrastiiiate  and  find 
obstacles  to  an  easy  matter.    «. 

\3yLj  tnrttn  pdBdmd,  a.  to  spread  ^  to  dis- 
tend ;  to  stretch  out,  to  expand,  to  open.    t. 

c^Lj  tmttt  posafi,  m.  one  who  sells  Bpi<^ 

(«)ViM^  f^nrni  f^mn^  m*  meal^  floni't  «i 
\^U^  'NimPn  j^tiiana,  a.  to  redud«  to  meal, 

ilour,  or  powder;  to  grind.    $. 

^i\m\  ^mm  pa^dndp  a.  to  skim ;  to  pour  off 

Buperflttovflwatara    ti 

ifAm{  t^url  pasdft,  f.  ft  kind  of  rloe<  A. 

(/-^U^  ftflt^P»«d,i,f.prieepaid  forgritidiiag.s. 

U^jmJ  pdj-pa  or  j7a5-2>3,e,  sitting  cross-legged 

(like  the  Asiatics),   p. 

or  pashu^pdl^ 

jiolaik  or  paihu-^lak,. 
4jpl--**i  ^^Ulc^«1  pasti^dlan,  the  rearing  and 

tending  of  cattle,  on^  of  the  duties  of  the  f^aUya 
caste*    k, 

^^^{j^  pas^d  htmd,  n»  to  decline ;  to  fall 

In  the  rear,  to  slink  behind ;  to  retreat,  to  flee,  to  de- 
•ist  &otn  an  aitempt.   p,  h,  ' 

^AlH  ^S^  pUS'put  (for  Ji^fJW  pUshlfO^ 
puira),  adopted  8on«   jNW-ffif  ft.,  to  adopt  a«  a  mm.   «, 

0«4  paHi  below,  low.  pasUfiiraU  of  in- 
ferior Understanding,  of  a  mean  dliposliion.  p0tt' 
himmat,  unambitious,  past  o  buland  dekkjid,  to  con- 
sider and  take  precautions  against  the  vidssitudeft  of 
fortune,   pof-o/,  behind  thee,    p^ 

^VIm^  pistdn,  m.  the  breasts,  hubbies,  p, 
^\^  ^Wfn  pattdnd,  n.  to  regret,  repent.  #* 


m.lit.beaBt-feedei;| 
aeowherd,aoow* 
feeder,  t. 


ijkLm^  |im  pu$tak,  fi  a  book^  a  volume.  $. 

sS^pista,  m.  A  pistachio  iiat.  p. 
^&M*>  ^a«ft,  f.  inferiority,  lowness.  y. 
\^j^Js^pista^xrang,  m.  pea-green,  p* 
%^j^{j>^pM-U»rd€kj  m.  leaviBgi  (of  food), 

dregs,  olfai.    p. 

j^  "TOt  pasar,  f,  grazing  cattle  at  night.   A. 
j0*0>pisar,  m.  a  boy,  a  son,  a  child,  pisar- 

8&(a,  il  grandchild.  jrud^fftiwSniltl,  an  adopted  mo. 
pUri  dkkyc^fi,  a  step-son,  son  of  a  wife  by  a  former 
husband,  pitri-mutabaimat  an  adopted  son.  pisar' 
kifpandagi,  adoption  of  A  sob.   p. 

U^  '^Ifttjfrtpasatndf  n.  to  be  spread,  stretched 

out,  expanded.    «• 

mjim^  pas-raUf  or  ^a«-raw,  m.  a  follower; 

dependants ;  train,  equipage,   p. 

(tfj^-Jjja^-ran?!,  f.  following  I    equipage,  p, 
^gj***i  pisari,  f.  boyhood,  infanoy«  p. 
u^  ~l  pi^HP^  or  pisj^lf  a  pistol.  6. 
^^Mf^U^X pas  g^ibat,  in  one^s  absence*  p. 
^\j^  pfM-iad  or  *%aeU,  a  dwltrf  (properly 

poii-^^d),    p,  a. 

(J^uH  P^^^^^9  i^«  f^oil,  retraction,  ji. 
O^Lm^  (^fl<jiimj7t«2ana,a.  to  cause  to  grind.  A. 


I 

1 


rLiN^  ^^^j  j^a^/t,  f*.  a  rib,  the  prscordia. 

prndlpkafokm,  a  tliiiitin|;  over  tkne  ribs,  is  applied  to  a 
perception  of  the  condiuon  of  an  absent  person.    A. 

9«wUyii^  patMnBnda,   left   behind,  a   snr- 

viVOTi    p. 

UtaJ  tW^  pisnSy  n.  to  be  fedutied  to  tneal, 

to  be  g^cmiidi  td  b«  fitilitfd)  dlikr^iMd)  (iheft.)  to  be 
desperately  in  love,    h, 

«3J«a>  pttiafklf  f.  ahoice,  approbation  j    (in 

oomp.)  agfeeable  toi  pleasing,  as  dU'pamndt  pleasing 
the  heart    pasand-h,  to  please,    p, 

^ jj>  Jmm^  pOMndldan,  to  approye  of,  to  be 

agreeable.   p» 

td^lSLm^  pasancSda,  chosen,    approved   of, 

agreed  to.    p,  [weight,  &c.    p. 

\iL^pasangd,  m.  (the  same  as  pd8ang),tk 
ym^  'npasu  or  pwhu,  (see  ^j^)  m.  a  beast ; 

an  animal.    9. 

^««J  ft^l^uu  or  pi55fi,  m.  a  flea.   A. 

LT^LTvP^'  op^sA,  m.  lit.  behind  and  be- 
fore; evasion,  prevaricAtloiL   pat  opeih-k.,  il  t»  pre 
varicate.   p, 

\Sci'ym>^Wf(9{J  pasijndf  a^  to  stitch.  A. 

^_j4— ^  ^Wl?t  pasyhl,  f.  a  kind  of  wild  rice, 
"  growbig  in  shallow  ponds.    A. 


^ 


ID*    panpiratioD^ 
sweat,  s. 


JL^f^'fimpUhab  (for  pe8h3b),m,  urine,  j?. 
^ll>  ftlVI^  pishach,  m.  a  aprite,  a  fiend^  a 

■pectre ;  an  tnfornal  imp  or  ghost,  deseribcd  M  fiotoe 
and  raaligimBt.  piskach-drut  m.  a  tree  suppofled  to  be 
bmmted'by  gohuna  {Trcphis  aipera),  puhach-graaia, 
poeaeoed  of  a  demon,  a  demoniac.  fUikSuHad,  i,  a 
female  sprite,    t. 

M|^^  V!^C(H  pashSUf  xn«  a  stone,  a  rock.  8* 
kiiAM^JOT  |nic^  oTpnuJiipay  ]&•  a  flower,  the 

meniM  i  tha  oat  of  KitYcra  t  apfldf  a  on  Ibe  eye,  albngo. 
MckpftyaaXpreaaiitingioweFBlialdin  both  hands  hol- 
lowed. i»Mftpafa«A,m.tbeTiilta.  jMa/bpo-fwr,  the  city 
of  Patalipatm  or  PaUbothn.  pmtkpa^phal,  m.  elephant 
or  vood-ap^  jmamthekSmar,  m.  ft  plant  (jirtemiaia) ; 
a  fragrant  plant  (Pcmdamu  odoraiiMimus)  having  a 
largetmahy flower,  futhfordantt m.  the  elephant  of 
the  nortb-weat^t<uE'ttr.  jpiuApa-rat,  m.  the  honey  of 
flowers,  jnuhpa-rakta,  m.  a  shrub  (Hibiscus  phoeniceus}. 
pK^ipa-renu,  m.  the  fkrhia  of  flowers,  pushpa-rochan, 
m,  a  plant  (Ifejaa/^rrea).  pushpa-^Hr,  m.  the  honey  of 
flowers,  pushporstmaii,  m.  spriqg.  p^uihpt^Mn^a, 
flowerless.  pushpa-kttraniak,  m.  Avantl  or  TJjiam, 
or  the  grove  in  its  Tichiity,  sacred  to  HahftdeTa. 
ptUkpa-ket^  m.  caU  of  brass,  pmkpa-kih  m«  any  in- 
sect aflbcting  flowers,  puskpa-mas,  m.  spring,  puskpa- 
MiA,  £  a  flower-garden.  pfuhM-wai,  fhwtty,  jmshjpa- 
Mn,  flowerless.  pushporhmot  f.  the  glomefOds  fig-tree ; 
a  woman  whose  menitniation  has  ceased,  pushpi, 
flowering,    s. 

e;^ V^  ^pBVnni  puikpanfanf  m*  the  calx  of 

brass,    s, 

\Zril  ivtav  pushpit,  flowered,  in  flower. 

puthoita,  t  a  woman  during  meiistriiatio&.  puil^&grii, 
t,  a  form  of  metre.    #• 

^^XJ^^Bn pu$hpak, m.  calx  of  brass*  the 

car  of  Knvera,  ffod  of  riches :  specks  on  the  eye ;  a 
bracelet  of  jewels ;  green  vitrioL  pushpakansh,  m.  the 
green  solphate  of  iron.    #• 

^r*l  vfiBBfm  pushpikof  f.  the  tartar  of  the 

teeth ;  the  mncns  of  the  glans  penis  or  urethra,    s, 
Jjlxl>  ^l|HVsB|f9  poihu-palval,  m.  a  fragrant 

grass  {Cypenu  ro(undus),    s 


^,  (     199     ) 

i  P^V*  provision  for  a  journey  |  a^. 

"ready,  prepared,   p. 

U^^llihnnp<u9na,n.  to  peripire^  to  sweat, 

to  melt;  to  compassionate.    «. 

{J!i^  panrif  last,  posterior,  modem,  p. 
,Jii^  paHnty  modern,  recent;  pt  pastniyan, 

"  the  modems*   p. 

UamJ  tnfttfT  pasma,       1 
^JL-3  iwNf  pasefVf  r 

U^j^  ^^nWfpMmhaJ 
Lri  ^  jEMi«Ati,  m.  an  animal,  a  beast ;  cattle. 

|Msfe»^.  UL  a  herdsman.  fOsAii-pflten,  m.  tefidlng  or 
rearing  cattle.  pashtUa,  f.  pashuiwa,  m.  natw«  of  an 
animal,  bestiali^.  pashu-dharm,  m.  action  or  pro- 
party  of  animals ;  promisenolis  oohabitatlon,  the  marry- 
ing of  widows,  paslw^aj,  m.  a  lion,  pashu-rqjju,  m. 
a  string  for  fastening  cattle,  pasha-roman,  m.  the 
hairofananimaL  jMuAu-Arrlvo.  f.  oopnlation.  ptuhu- 
gayalrh  t.  a  verse  whispered  mto  the  ear  of  an  animal 
aboot  to  be  sacrificed,    s. 


JLt^ 


puihty  f.  ancestry,  a  generation  of  pro-> 

genitors ;  the  back ;  a  second,  an  assistant,  pusht  6a 
pushtt  generation  by  generation.  pusht-poAwt  m.  an 
mflammation  or  ph]i^(mon  on  the  upper  surface  of  the 
foot,  ptisht  par  kisi  Ice  rahna^  (lit.  to  be  at  the  back  of 
one,  or  to  back  one)  to  support  steadily,  pusht  panah, 
an  ally,  a  support,  pusht-l^amt  hump-backed,  pushii 
dost  kisl  pur  mama  or  pushti  pa  mama,  to  rqject,  to 
abandon,  pushi  dena  (m  Fers.  pusht-dadan),  to  flee, 
run  away  (lit.  turn  one's  bade, "  terga  dare  **),   p, 

Ul1>  ftrflpfT  pishit3,  f.  spikenard,  s, 

\JaJLipmhtdrdp  m«  a  load,  burden  for  carry- 
ing on  the  back,    p, 

U\xS*>  pashidnd,  to  regret,  repent.   cL 
\j^^!iL^  pashiarvdf  m.  regret,  remorse,   d. 

\S|gw   pusht'khdrf  m.  an  artificial  hand   of 

ivoiy,  ftc  set  in  a  long  handle  to  scratch  the  back 
with*   p* 

t^ll?«.>  pushtakf  a  vice  in  horses,  plunging  and 
kicking  up  behind,    p. 

pushtUf  the  Afghflu  language.  p» 
^  pushta,  m.  a  buttress,  a  prop ;  a  bank, 

a  quay ;  a  hUl,  an  eminence ;  heap,  load,  a  bundle,  p. 

fCd^gSJL^  pushta-handij  embankments  of  a 

river,   p, 
^^^^^  pushd,  m.  backing,  alliance, aid ;  a  prop ; 

"the  cover  of  a  book,  pushtl-bdnt  an  ally,  a  supporter ; 
pu^hbdni,  f.  alliance,  aid;  support  pushthk^  to 
assist,  to  support,  to  second,  to  back,    p, 

k2LJL>  VX  pusht,  nourished,  fat;  restorative, 

provocative.   pus]^fanga,  fat.    s, 

viLw>  ^fr  i^tif^aVf.nourishing*  pushti'da,^y 

nourisMng.  pushfi-ddt  f.  a  plant  (Pkysalis  flexuosa). 
push^'kaf,  m,  any  nutritive  substance,  a  provocative 
food.  • 

u-AxSt^  f^npiihfap,  m.  a  world,  a  diTision 

of  the  Uiiverse.    s.  [restorative  power,    s, 

ll^ll>  ^TiTT  pushtaid,  f.  fatness;  invigoration, 

^JJLl^  fn^pishtaht  m.  a  disease  of  the  eyes, 

opacity  of  the  cornea,    s,  [cative.    s. 

^***  *  V^pushta,t,  f.  adj.  restorative,  provo- 


.««* 


X^ 


^        "^rarif  pashchdt,  after,  afterwards, 

behind ;  westward,    pashchat-tdp,  m.  repentance,    s. 

jj^^'^^V'^pazhchimj  west,  western ;  behind, 
^  after,   s. 

\C£^  V:^j^p<uhulia,  f.  any  small  animal,  s. 
jXlj  5«aitp««AAar,  m.  the  sky,  heaven;  a 

lotus  {Neluinbium  speciosum  or  Nymphaa  nelumbo) ;  a 
drug  {Costus  speciosus) ;  a  place  of  pilgrimage  odled 


Pokar  in  the  province  orAimir;  one  of  the  seven 
great  dwtpas  or  divisions  of  the  world ;  a  mountain  in 
the  same  dwipa ;  a  pond  or  lake,  pushkar-mulak,  m. 
the  root  of  the  costus  speciosus.    s, 

^^xl>  juhr<.llfl  pushharini^  f.  a  large  pond, 

a  lake.    «. 

Jl^^n3V9:pu£/iAa/,  excellent,  best;  much, 

many ;  full,  complete ;  m.  the  mountain  Mem ;  the 
holy  place,  Pushkar.    s. 


j\« 


(     1200     ) 


A 


(jtxl>  pish'kash  (for  pesh-hash),  a  present,  a 

tribute,  p, 
^jl^  pishkil,  dung  of  sheep,  deer,  &c.  p, 
^JLypashniy  f.  woo],  hair  (pubes  turn  maris 

■  tumfoemintB).  pashm  par  mama,  to  be  perfectly  con- 
tented and  independent,  to  despise,  disregard,  pashm 
samajhna,  to  despise,  pashm  na  ukhapta^  to  suffer  no- 
thing from  the  enmity  of  another,  not  a  hair  of  the 
head  to  be  touched  (spoken  in  great  contempt  of  an 
adversary),    p. 

<^»^-^  pashmak,  a  kind  of  sweetmeat,  p. 
pashmty      1 

,  pashmin,  ^  woollen,  made  of  wool.  p. 

»»*»■*■>  paskmtna,} 

cA  ^^^  phhun,  wicked,  relentless,  cruel ; 

▼ile,  low;  stupid,  a  fool ;  m.  a  spy,  an  informer,  pishtm- 
vakya  or  pishun-vaehan,  m.  evil  speech,  slander.    «. 

tLl>  04^ til  pishuna,  f.   a  gramineous  plant 

{Trigonella  comieulata).    s. 

iifc^  f^^ljf  pishang  or  pishangi,    tawny, 

brown.    pishtangatS,  f.  tawninest.    s. 

«>^^**>>  pashang,  a  mattock,  spade,  hoe;  also 

a  man's  name,  the  father  of  Afrasiyah.    p, 

jV*^  pishwoz,  f.  a  gown,  a  female  dress,  p. 
*-!>  pasJia  or  pashsha,  a  gnat,  a  fly,  a  mos- 
quito, p.  [hog-plum.    ». 

t/^i^rA  ^iJ^^Jrt*!  pashu-haritaku  f.  the 

Jju^  pashiz,  a  small  piece  of  money.  /?. 

^Uxl>  poxAemaTi,   ashamed,  abashed,  dis- 
graced, penitent,   p,  [morse,   p, 
^l»xJj  pashemant,  f.  regret,  penitence,  re- 


•*  V  '^p^shyUf  m.  the  eighth  lunar  asterism, 
comprising  three  stars,  of  which  one  is  Cancer ;  the 
raonthPatu  (Dec.— Jan.).  pushya^putr,  an  adopted  son.  *. 

lib   ftrw  piky  f.  name  of  a  bird  (Cuculus 

Judicus);  the  kokila,    fiA-Aayoni,  having  a  voice  like 
the  pik.    s, 

lib  ftm  pikk,  m.  a  young  elephant.  5. 

tjhTrmpahk,  Iripe;    boiled, 

w  iniT,  ^njF  paka  or  pahkajj  dressed  (op- 
posite to  raw) ;  baked  (as  bricks),  made  of  brick ;  cun- 
ning, knowing,  pakkd-k.,  to  establish  a  claim,  or  an 
agreement,  or  a  proposition,  so  that  no  doubt  or  sub- 
ject of  dispute  can  remain;  to  build  with  bricks. 
pakS-pakdya,  ready  cooked,  pakka-ghar,  a  house  built 
of  baked  bricks  or  stone.  jpakkd-chiffhSf  an  authenti- 
cated, revised,  or  accreditea  account,  pakkd-ser,  a  ser 
of  full  and  standard  weight,    s. 

j^  ^^^SKpuhar,  f.  pukara,  m.  a  cry  a  shout,  h, 

^^j^  ^(k\K^^\  pukar-dena,  a.  to  proclaim 
publidy,  to  call,    k, 

b;K>  5'TOTr  ptihama,  a.  to  call  aloud,  to 

bawl  out,  to  cry  ;  to  call  or  summon,    h. 

(jii  Kj  frami  pihahsJiQj  m.  a  vegetable  and 

perfume,  commonly  called  rcchatiu    t. 


^»>  ^lIRt  pahand,  a.   to  ripen ;    to  dress 
victuals,  to  cook,  to  bake,    s, 

ui^\^  f4mi\^ pikdng,  m.  a  small  bird,  called 

also  chdtakiytu    s,  [«. 

«3J3K>  (^m%n^pikdnandjm.  the  spring  season. 
^^  ^Wn  pakdw,  ro.  suppuration.  pakd,u, 

suppurative.    *, 

(^\>^  "4*1^  pakdfl,  f.  dressing,  ripeness,   s. 
>4\AAX^  f^mw^  pih-bandhu,  m.  the  mango 

tree,    s, 

^^AA^   fM*^i«t|1  pihrbayanl  orfinA^ptA- 

baini,  t  possessing  a  voice  like  the  kokila,      «. 

CJjij  ^W'R  pakpan,  m.  ripeness ;  canning, 

cleverness,  expertness.    s. 

Uyi»CLS>'^fni^pakii'Shulf  m.  inflammation 
of  the  bowels,  cholie.   «. 

(^j3iNx>  pahdandi,  f.  a  footpath,   d, 
'^VM^  pakar,  f.  the  act  of  seizing,  seizure. 


capture ;  objeetion,  difficulty,    h. 


^^p^   M9SMI  pahrdnd,  a.    to  cause  to  be 

caught,  seized,  or  laid  hold  of;  to  deliver  over  or  give 
in  cnarge.    h, 

^(^jjjX)  pahar-handi,  f.  proof,  evidence; 

capture,  seixing.    d. 

^ipj^np^  pakarnd,  a.  to  catch,  to  lay  hold 
of,  to  seize,  to  apprehend ;  to  object.    A. 

{J*^  V!^  pakshf  m.  half  a  lunation,  a  fort- 
night ;  a  partisan,  a  friend ;  a  side,  a  flank,  paktkdghdt, 
m.  palsy,  hemipelgia.  paksh4hpdt,  m.  partisanship, 
partiality,  pak^-fodtit  m.  a  j;)artisan,  an  adherent. 
paksha-fdtitd,  f.  adnereDce,  friendship,  pakskatd,  f. 
the  takmg  up  a  aide,  partiality,  paktho'dhar^  m.  a  par- 
tisan,   s. 

^J^^  ^*T^  pakshi,  m.  pakshinlf  f.  a  bird* 

"pakshi-rdj,  m.  king  of  the  birds,  Oaru^  pakshi-skSia, 
f.  a  nest,  an  aviary.    #. 

^i^  V^W^pakld,  m.  a  sore  between  the  foes, 

produced  by  moisture,    h, 
U^  VW^ipaknd,  n.  to  be  dressed  or  cooked ; 

to  ripen ;  to  suppurate  (as  an  inflammation,  boil.  &c.) ; 
to  turn  grey  (hairs).    «. 

y^^'^pakwa,  ripe,  cooked,  mature, perfect ; 

able,  shrewd ;  grey  (the  hair);  digested,  pakwashay, 
m.  the  abdomen,  the  stomach.  paheorkfrU,  m.  the  nimtb 
tree,  the  leaves  of  which  are  used  to  induce  suppu- 
ration,   s. 

^^\j^  M4^|l|  pakwdn  or  ^mw  pakwdnna, 
m.  sweetmeats,  victnals  fried  in  melted  butter  or  oil, 
cookery  of  any  kind,    s, 

li^jxj  iTOWfTjt?«An?awa,a.  to  cause  to  be  dressed 

or  cooked ;  to  cause  to  ripen,    s,  [cooking,    h. 

t^-^^jXj  xnPfT^  pahfvdfy  f.    price    paid    for 

Jj'jH  ^^'•^  pakord,  m.l  a     kind     of    dish 

tgj^  ^Whj?}  pakoft  or  >    made  of  peameal 

"^ivitit  pakauri,  f*   J    s. 


^ 


(    aoi    ) 


5k 


^^  Vimpahh  (JorWBI pakska,q.Y.),m.  a  pe- 
riod of  fifteen  dayi.  fortnight,  half  a  lanatioD;  two; 
Binstance,  protectioo.    «.  [of  a  bow.    d, 

Ul^'^fnn  pakhata,  m.  the  hom  or  corner 
b.l^^  MISK^I  pakhdma,  a.  to  wash.  8, 
i^^^nrnr^ pakhal,  f.      la    large     leather 

^\^  Vim^  pakhala,  m.  J    bag  for  carrying 

water  usually  double,  and  thrown  over  the  back  of  a 
bullock ;  also  a  leathern  bag  for  raising  water  firam  a 
well.    M. 

^J\^^  VMT^paklidU,  m.  a  water-carrier,  s, 
^^\^^  ^^f^TH  pakfuin  (for  pdkhdn)A  to.  a 
lil^  ifWnc^  pakkdnd,  J  stone.  s» 

-^j^iS  inSniT  pakkdfvajf  f.  a  kind  of  drum, 

a  timbreL    A. 

l5^J^^  ireunA  pdkhdwajiy  m.  one  who 

"beats  the  pakJidwaJ ;  a  drummer.    A. 

^I^^X)  ^?nCI^  puhhrajj  m.  a  topaz ;  name  of 

a  lunar  mansion.    K 

^JjAH  "'"'^^  pakkrauta,  m.  a  bit  of  gold 
or  silver  leaf  covering  a  blfd  or  mouthful  of  betel.    A* 

fjj^^  VIWtA  jmkhfi,  f.  a   petal,  or  flower- 

"leat    A. 

1^^^  pahkwd  or  pakhu,d,  m.  a  side,  wing, 

flank,  gable  end  of  a  house,    d, 

^j4H  ^'^'^  pakkotdt  m.  a  wing,  fin  of  a 

fish;  side  or  flank,    d,  [blade,    s, 

]j^^.  ^Wtfl  pakhaura,  m.  the  shoulder- 
jj;^^  '^f^t^  pakJteru,  m.  a  bird.  9. 
i^^mtn  ^^^  pahhe$y  m.  mark,  stamp,   h. 
viL^  Vm  poffj  m.  the  foot,  pagpat  tar  hajnd, 

to  beat  time  with  the  foot,  pag-dan^i,  f.  by-path. 
pagdan^-leiia,  to  track,  to  trace.    «. 

U^.  Wit  pogd,  m.  a  rope  fastened  round  the 

ueek  of  a  bullock,  a  tether.    A. 

jUC>  ipift  v^9^'''y  ™u<l  kneaded  for  building 

or  plastering  walls ;  (in  Dakh.)  pay,  ealary,  wages.   ». 

»16  pagah^  f.  dawn  of  day,  morning,  twi- 
light,  p, 

3iV0  pagaJitaTj  f.  early  dawn  of  day.  p. 
lijllbiiviL^  HilMKHI  pag-dhdmd,  n.  to  travel, 

to  depart,    s.  [chew  the  end,    A. 

UU5  MiKMI  pagurdndy  n.  to  ruminate,  to 
t^"*^  ITft  pogfif  f.  a  turban ;   a  species  of 

poll-tax  {v.p»g)>  pagri  afakna,  to  be  obstinate,  to 
perf ist  or  persevere,  pagrt  chhapafna,  a.  to  act  falsely 
oi  treacherously.    A. 

^Mi  "TO^  p(igldf  foolish  (phrase  peculiar  to 
Bengal  and  the  eastern  parts  of  HindOstan).    A. 

U.6  ^inn  p^gnd,  n.  to  be  dipped  in  or  co- 
vered with  syrup ;  (met.)  to  be  in  love.    t. 


^i^  VfnfX  paghd,  m.  (the  same  as  pagd),  a 

rope,  tether.    A.  [or  steel.    A. 

\}Wk  ^'^trgy  pagkdly  m.  a  kind  of  hard  iron 
bl^O  VlWnt  paghdydj  m.  a  dealer  in  cloth, 

metals,  &c.    A. 
^^^^  ^H^\^\pighldfidf  a.  to  melt,  to  fuse; 

to  soften  (an  angry  or  a  hard  person),  to  assuage,    s. 

j^^^  ^^l^;^pighldwoTpighldyO;ai.  fusion.^. 
Ul^  f^nrgRT  pighalnd,  n.  to  melt  or  be 

melted,  to  be  in  fusion,    s, 

U^J5  jfym  paghaiyd,  m.  a  trader  in  cloth^ 

iron,  &c.    A. 

UC)  vf^t^  p<ig^^f  ^-  &  turban,   h. 

J>^  ^  pal,  ro.  a  moment ;   the  sixtieth  part 

of  a  ghafi  or  dand  (21  pals  are  equal  to  one  minute). 
pal  m&rte»  immediately,  instantly,  in  the  twinkling  of 
an  eye.    jni/ marnd,  to  wink,  to  move  the  eyelid,    p. 

J^>  2)ul,  m.  a  bridge,  an  embankment,  a  cause- 
way, pul-gugar,  a  bridge  toll,  pul  hdndhna,  a.  (to 
make  a  Bndge)  to  limit ;  to  abound,    p. 

^  V!^  paldf  m.  a  spoon,  ladle  for  taking 

out  oil,  &C.  pulOt  m.  a  small  bundle  of  plants  or 
sticks.    A.  [^rami  pt/2a,  a  bastard.    A. 

5lb  ftWT  jnttd,  m.  a  pup,  a  whelp,  cubj 
"^"mgtpalldf  m.  space,  distance ;   assistance ; 

a  border  of  cloths ;  a  sheet  (generally  applied  to  chintz 
or  shawl) ;  a  l»g ;  labium  vutwt ;  one  shutter  of  a  door, 
&C. ;  bonier,  margin.    A. 

5^  palld,  m.  one  scale  (or  side  of  a  pair  of 

scales).  paUa-bdndhnOt  to  enter  the  lists  against  an 
enemy,  palld-kash,  partial,  palla-kashh  partiality. 
I  pallepar  kiti  ke  ana,  to  assist,  to  favour,  to  side  with 
any  one.  palle-dar,  a  porter  who  has  bags  to  carry 
burdens.    pa//e-rfar»,  f.  the  business  of  a  porter,    p. 

6^  i|^l<{  paidd,  m.  f.  a  Rdkshas  or  demon, 
male  or  female,    t.  [humour,    s. 

ij/^  M^^lOj  paldgni,  m.  the  bile,  the  bilious 
ij»>^  paldSy  m.  very  coarse  cloth,   p. 

0*>^  ^^tWV  polda  or  paldsk,  m.  a  tree  so 
called,  on  which  the  lac  insect  feeds  {Buteafrondosa), 
palds  paprd,  m.  the  seeds  of  the  Butea  frondosa,  used 
in  medicine,    s, 

trf*»^  Mt^l^n  paldst,  m.  name  of  a  village 

••(vulg.  PUtssey),  famous  for  one  of  our  earlier  victories 
in  India,    s. 

O^^  Vl^fT^  paldshf  ro.  a  tree  (see  palds). 

*JL^U»^   M^IVIW  paldshdhhya,  ra.  assa- 

foetida.    $,  [clinata ;  the  paldt  tree.    s. 

<i^J^^   Mf^lV^  paldshaky  m.  curcuma  re- 

^_^^  "^^Djft  paldsht,  f.  lac ;  m.  a  goblin  ; 

"a  sort  of  mimusops  (m.  kaukt).    s. 

i|Si^  5rni  pldksha,  m.  the  fruit  of  the  hi- 

htsctis  populneoides,    t, 

lo^i  M($l<f  paldn,  a  space  of  ground  between 
two  occupied  lots,  left  for  future  disposal.    A. 


-^Sy 


(      902     ) 


iJi 


^"^paidn,    1   m.  (corruption  oi*  polun),  a 

^^  palana,  J      packsaddle.  p. 

^^  M<:^MI  palana,  a*  to  run  away,  to  flee, 

to  escape.    «*  Q>l7  with  drink.    A. 

^^  f^C^MI  pildnttj  a.  to  cause  to  drink ;  to 
^^  ^l9T1fT  ^o/anna,  a.  to  eaddle  a  borse  or 

buUock.    p, 

*^^f  ^l^np  pcdanduy  in.  an  onion.  ^« 
vi^^  ^99T]f  pcUdng,  m.  the  Gangetic  por- 

poUe.    «. 

-^1    ,_  nliatching.   A, 

J  j^J  M<|j&l4  palajv,  m.    J  '^ 

9^  Sn^  ^/av.  m.  submersion.  «. 

j5l>  pulUfO  (properly  piZau),  in.  a  kind  of 

disb  made  up  of  rice,  Bpices,  and  flesh  or  fowl.  )uiwa 
ka  pul&fO,  a  castle  built  in  the  air.  "  Lord  Bjron  has 
been  laughed  at  by  many  an  '  old  Indian'  for  writing 
thia  word  'pilaff/  making  it  rhyme  with  'quaff/  but 
the  fact  Ib,  that  his  lordship's  Anglified  term  comes 
mndi  nearer  to  the  real  word,  which  is  Persian,  than 
our  barbarous  Indian  corruption  of  it."   p,    (B.) 

^j^  ^TSfWn  paldfOna,  n.  to  flee,  to  run 
away.    t.  [away.    s. 

j^W,^  Xrgrnnnf  paldyaman,  adj.  running 

^^  ^l^rnR  pcddyan,  m.  flight,  retreat. 

paldyan-parayan,  fugitive.    $. 

(/"^cU  P^^^^^i  f*  ^n  embankment,  dykes 

or  mounds  raised  to  prevent  inundations ;  keeping  a 
bridge  &c.  in  repair,  also  a  tax  levied  for  that  purpose  $ 
sodomy.   pnU-bgndi-k,,  to  ravish,  to  violate,    p. 

J^b  pilpily  m.  pepper,  p* 

^L^   rM^fM^I  pilpild  or  ^9^91  pulpula, 

soft,  flabby,  flaccid.    K 

^ A^b  OngfMgMI  pUpildna,  a.  to  soften.  /«. 
^^^i^  y^V<j&'MI  pulpuldnd,  n.  to  fear,  to 

dread ;  to  take  a  morsel  into  the  mouth,  and  from  tho 
want  of  teeth  being  unable  to  chew,  to  turn  it  aboat.  h. 

vi^^^^f>T9f^(9ll7pi^|'t2aAa.^,  f.  softness,  h, 
vJLJb^Ub  y^lj^lt^  pulpulakatf  f.  fear ;  the 

act  of  turning  about  a  morsel  in  the  mouth.    A. 

ClA>^  ^  P^'^U  zn.  the  protracted  utteranoe  of 

a  vowd,  being  three  times  the  length  of  a  short  voweL  #. 

IS^U  V4A).i|gn<H  HlHI  (also  i|97mTCn)}ia?«Aa 

(or  jM/^)mania,  n.  to  sit  down  on  the  gtonnd  resting 
on  the  buttocks,    h,  [the  buttocks.    £ 

^^4^  ^9^*1  paltkt,  f.  a  mode  of  sitting  on 

•« 

Ul^  Vl^fZt  palfdf  m.  turn,  stead,  exchange, 

recompense,  revenge,  retaliation.    7u 

bUL>  MHj^^MI  palfam,  a.  to  cause  to  turn,  to 

convert,    h, 

Ul^^ljSi^  V!^Z\  9T«n  palta  kkdnat  a.  to  turn 

over  head  and  heels ;  to  overturn,  to  be  tUted,  to  re* 
bound.    A. 

\^\ji^p(iUd-lend(r,palat4»),to  revenge,&c.^. 


I 


^^^'^^^^Kjn  padtdm  or  palfd,o.m,  contradic- 
tion, reaction,  rebound,    h. 

UjJcSJI)  i|<^^^fil  palaUlend  or  paltd-lena,  a. 
to  take  in  return,  to  revenge,  toezact  retribntioa.    h, 

^2p^  V[^Z^paltan,  f.  a  battalion,  a  repment  k* 
UjlI^  '^^^mpalatnidyU.to  return,  to  turn  back ; 

to  retreat ;  to  overturn,  to  rebound ;  to  change.    h» 

U^Ul^jib  M^^l  mrja  paltlMrmdmd,  n.  to  sit 

down  on  the  ground  resting  on  the  buttocki.    A. 
Jl>  vfi^pulij, thai  land  which  is  cultivated  for 
every  harvest,  being  never  aUowed  to  lie  faUow.    A« 

^•^^  ft9^l«n  pUachna,  n.  to  adhere.  h» 
\^  Vl<9^  palrd,  m.  a  scale,  ue,  one  side  of  a 

pur  of  scales,    h. 

(^j^  PH^fl  pUri,  f.  a  kind  of  forced  meat    A. 

(Ji^LJ^  pUsdt,  f.  yellowness,  yellow  hue.   d* 

l^Ly^^  pul  sirdt  or  puli  Hrdt,  m.  the  bridge, 

over  which  Moaalmans  pass  into  paradise.— N.  B.  the 
wicked  are  sure  to  fall  thence  into  the  bottomleaa 
pit.    p.  0. 

C*»A>  pilisht,  polluted  impure,  unclean ; 
(met.)  f.  an  adulteress,  a  strumpet,   p. 

(^^  "^f^t^palaky  f.  the  eyelid  ;  a  moment; 

palak  darya,  m.  clouds ;  pdlak  mama  or  -ma^Araiia,  a. 
to  wink.    /}. 

Cl<il>  S^fVH  pulkit,  joyful,  rejoiced.  J. 
(jM>b  mr  plakshUf  m.  wayed-leaf  fig-tree 

{Ficus  h^fectoria);  another  tree{Hibitcu$populneoides)i 
the  holy  fig-tree  {Ficus  religiosa);  one  of  the  seven 
Dwipas  or  <uvinon8  of  the  world,    i . 

^^3i>  il^nA  pulktf  m.  a  sort  of  Kadamb 

**  (Nauclea  cadamba),    c 

(^  ]|f9H  pulin,  m.    an  island    of  alluvial 

formation,  a  small  island  or  bank  left  in  a  river  upon 
the  falling  of  waters,    s, 

U>  f^ijRI  pUndf  a.  to  attack,  to  assault;  n. 

to  be  bruised,  thrashed,  trodden,  pressed,  gnwuid*    «. 

U>  i|9in  jMi{na,  n.  to  be  reaped ;  to  be  fatten- 
ed, to  thrive.    «. 

(5Jlb  ^tf^  pulind,  m.  a  barbarian,  an  outcast, 

one  inhabiting  mountains  and  forests,  s. 

^JJib  '^ISff^pulindd,  m.  a  bundle,  a  parcel.  A. 

^^-^  ^^^^SH  pcdanQy  m.  a  bed  (without  cur- 
tains), a  bedstead,  palang^posh,  m.  a  coverlet,  a  coun- 
terpane :  this  last  oompound  is  commonly  caUed  a 
"palampore  **  by  Europeans,  palang  fin  chor^  "the  bed 
and  three  thieves/'  the  oonsteUation  called  '*  Charles's 
wain"   (B.)   p, 

\iJsb  palang,  m.    a   tiger,   a   panther,  a 

leopard,   palang'-^fgim,  tiger  killer,  a  fierce  warrior,  p* 

iiX^  ^f^nf 9  pfding  or  ^flinV  pvUingap  the 

masculine  gender,    t. 

c^jXJi^il91f^  palatini,  f.  a  small  bedstead*  A. 


^. 


C     203     ) 


U> 


a  worm,  s. 


^Jib  pcUangt,  of  op  relating  to  a  tiger,  tiger- 

**likc,  fierce,  ferocious,    p. 

^.  mplav,m.  a  diver,  a  bird  bo  called  (P^- 

lieamu  fnticollU) :  waved-leaf  fig-tree  {Ficus  infectoria)  i 
a  sort  of  grass  {Cyperus  rotundus) ;  firagrant  grasa  la 
general,    s. 

^  ^im  paUav,  m,  a  sprout,  a  shoot,  a  branch 

with  the  leaves  attached,   s. 

jb  Tl^pallu,  m.  the  hem  of  a  garment,  the 

border  of  a  gannent.  patlU-ddr,  a  gannent  witti  gold 
or  silver  border,    h.  ^ 

•^^  ^99in^  palwarf  m,  a  kind  of  boat  of  15 

to  20  tons  burden  for  carrying  goods ;  applied  chiefly 
to  the  slow  heavy  craft  in  the  Sunderbuns :  it  is  consi- 
dered to  have  come  originally  ftom  Dacca,    h. 

c^^y^  M<#NK1  palwart,  m*  a  boatman,  people 

belonging  to  a  boat  or  ptdtoar,    h, 

^\^  M^^l^l   palvoamj  a«  to  cause  to  be 

reared  or  nourished*    s» 

l^^  "^rrftTT  pallauthd  or  palaufhay  first-born 

(f^^Mpahilaufha  or  paklaufha),   k, 

d)«b  >9irnv  pallavak,  m.  a  kind  of  fish 

{Cypriuus  denikulatus),    s. 

<J^  ^99^9  paltval,  m.  the  name  of  a  plant 

(7WcAosaa<Aef  dkrica,  Roxb,),   palwal-hU$,  the  ^lant  of 
folwal).    «.  [tion.    s, 

^^  Jt^^  plavan,  m.  a  deluge,  an  inunda- 
«b  palla,  m.  a  side  (as  of  scales),  (y.  palla).  p. 
il)  pulOf  Qod,  tender ;  hollow,  d. 
V|l>  fiffff  pliha,  f.  the  spleen  (t*  pHha).  $. 
Ul^>  Mflcfl  pulkafwiy  a*  to  persuade,  s, 
^>X^^  fllf^  pUhan,  m.  the  spleen,  i* 
^«)^>   Mf^mi  palhitida  or  patihndd,  m.  \ 

^gjj^>  ur«(Ui)  palhindi  or  palihndif  ij 

a  shelf  upon  which  water-pots  at^  placed,  a  place 
where  water  is  kept*    h, 

^j3l>  f\|^^  pila,if  f.  the  spleen  ^  a  disease 
"from  enlargement  or  inflajnmatiaa  9f  the  fpteem  t» 

^  i|^  pali,  fi  a  ladle  used  to  take  out  oil 

**wiCta.    h. 

jj^  irt>  palii,  f.  a  small  village  j  a  bou«e 

'Usaid.    A.  [ofatrea.    k, 

^J&J  i|9|  pa&i,i,  fi  a  joung  branch  or  spray 
CajJi)  j>a!i^  (for  paCid),  polluted,  unclean*  />• 
OsJj)^  <I<#1a  pa/t^,  m.  a  ghosts  spirit  of  the 

dead*    A. 

UuAj  ^IjShrt  jwifi#a,  m.  a  match  (of  a  gun);  a 

candle.    palitH  chdf^ani,  to  flash  in  the  pan.   p, 

^(^^^1a  ^^m  paleikan,  m.  dry  fiour  laid 

under  and  over  bread  when  it  is  rolled,  pakthan 
pakana^  to  contrive  tlie  ruin  of  any  one.  fmlethan 
uikalna,  a.  to  beat  severely.    A. 


(^jJl>  piUd  or  paRd,  unclean,  polluted,  p. 
iji^^  palidi,  f.  uBoleannese,  excremenU  p. 

^^  "^t^  palCfO,  m.  soup ,  pounded  rice  or 

flour  put  into  soup  to  thicken  it.  palev  or  palefi,  laud 
watered  after  ploughing,    h, 

^ib  jftfi  pnha,  f.      1  the  spleen ;  the  organ, 
i:Aih  3'^  p^han,  m.  J    or  the  disease  of  it ; 

enlaigem«nt  of  the  mesenteric  glands.    «. 
j^4^  iftftft:  ptihdri,  m.  the  holy  fig-tree 

(Ficut  relighsa),  deemed  an  enemy  to  spleen.    A. 

Jil^^'^[t^[^ pWia'shatrUf^m,  a  medicinal 

(2;^^^^iiWfl  pR^-ghna,    J       plant,  com- 
monly called  Bohini  or  Ilohera  {Andersonia  rohiiaka),  s, 
Uw>  "^T^  pampdp  f.  a  river  in  the  south  of 

India,    s, 

I  ^  yjf  ji;Mn,  yt:  puna,  or  jftf  punt,  again, 

also,  afterwards,    punorpuna  ot  puna-punar,  again  and 
again,  repeatedly.    «. 

^^  ^pun  {tor'^punya),  m.  virtue,virtuoufl 

action,  charity;  (opposite  to  fiiult) ;  merit    s, 

fjl  f^  pin,  m.  a  sound,  noise.   ». 

^^>  "TO  pan,  m.  an  aggregate  number,  con- 
sisting of  twenty  gon^s  (q.v.>  tiiat  is,  eighty  fawris 
(and  sixteen  pans  make  a  kdkan);  a  vow;  promise; 
a  bet,  a  wag^r,  a  stake  at  play!  it  is  also  used  to  de- 
note money  in  general;  wages,  hire,  price;  business; 
an  agreement,  a  stipulation  or  clause  in  an  agreement  i 
(contr.  of  pan),  as,  pan-baffa,  ra.  a  betel-box.    #. 

/^  ^ni  pun,  a  termination  affixed  to  nouns, 

answering  to  the  English  terndnations  ship,  hood,  nets, 
&c.,  as,  larak-pan,  cmldhood,  hdUik-pan,  boyhood,    h, 

^  pan,  oonj.  but,  yet,  for.   d. 

U^  V(t  pari&,  a  termination  added  to  words 

to  denote  trade,  state,  or  condition  (also  the  same  as 
pan),  as  jauAori-jMrndf  the  trade  of  a  jeweUer.    A. 

U).  inn  punmu,  a.  to  abuse,  revile,  h. 

Uj  tmr  panna,  m.  a  beverage ;  the  upper 

part  of  a  shoe ;  a  termination  answering  to  pan,  q.v.  A. 

U>  int  panrid,  m.  an  emerald ;  a  leaf.  i. 
Ii3  f^W  pinna,  m.  a  cake  of  mustard-seed 

remaining  after  the  expression  of  the  oil,  which  Is 
given  to  cows,  he,  for  food.    «. 

l;Vij  infra  ponara,m.1a  drain  or  pipe  by 
j^Uj  ^ilrt  pamri,  f.  J  which  water  runs  off 

from  the  roof  of  a  house,  a  spout,   s. 

LiJU)  ftrWI  pinak,  m.  the  bow  of  Shim,  A 

musical  instrument  of  one  string  shaped  like  a  boW, 
the  trident  of  Shiva,    s, 

jili^  f^^imft  pindkx,  f.  a  sort  of  viol.  s. 
i/U)  ^^^CPipunndg,  m.  a  tree  from  the  flowers 

of  whldi  a  yeUowish  dye  is  prepared  (BatUria  tine 
ioria).    s. 

5)Uj'*nn^j>a»a/a,m.Ksee|>anari);  a  spout. 
^J\i>irai5{tpafiafi,f.J    panaR  pamd,  to  be 

'*very  fat(abone).    t* 


u> 


( 


UUj  i|«||«1l  pandnd,  a.  to  cauee  the  milk  to 

come  ioto  the  udder  of  aninulfl.    A. 
sUj  pandhj   f.   shade,   shelter ;   protection ; 

aaylam,  refuge,  panah-dihf  a  protector,  panah  kisi  se 
mdngnd,  to  seek  protection,  to  avoid ;  used  in  comp.  as 
jahdn-fanah,  asylum  of  the  world,  your  Majesty,  ada- 
tat-pandh,  refuge  of  justicei  your  Worship,    p. 

^(^  ^nPfJT  7?an-6a«5,  m.  a  betel-box.   h, 
ftjuj  pumba,  m.  cotton,  pumba  ba^^oshf  deaf 

(lit  having  cotton  in  the  ear),  pumba-dahan,  silent  in 
company,  taciturn ;  mealy-mouthed.  pumbsHloz,  a 
carder  of  cotton,    p, 

\l'^fA>  ^npnn  pan-bhatta,  m.  a  mixture  of 

water  and  boiled  rice  (for  drinking),    h, 

^*^^Af^  ^H^jl  pan-bftattdy  m,  a  betel-box.   h, 
^^^fij  pumba,t,  made  of  cotton,  jh 

^^^  ^hn^lT  pawpand  or  M4MMI  panpdnd,  a. 

to  cause  to  flourish,  to  promote  the  prosperity  of  ano- 
ther ;  to  refresh  (little  used).    A. 

^^f^fJ^ '^^^Ht  panapnd,  a.  to  commence  in- 
creasing in  bulk  (a  man,  tree,  &c) ;  to  prosper,  to 
flourish,  to  thrive,  to  shoot,  to  be  refreshed,  restored.  A. 

^U^  ftnrftnfPn  pinpindm,  n.  to  twang,  to 

whiz,    k, 

*^^^^^  fTfftnrwp?  pipindJiat  or  ^vl^vil^^ 

panpandhap,  f.  the  whizzing  of  an  arrow  or  shot.    A. 

I^AA)  ^nnrsn  panUimd,  m.  a  kind  of  sweet- 
meat.   A. 

«4^  ^''^  p^nth,   1m.  a  road ;  a  sect,  a  reli- 

^^^  V[^^  panthd,)    gious  order.  «• 

^^^'jJ   M«^  panihlj  m.  a  traveller ;  a  sec- 

"tary,  a  follower  of  any  pecnliar  sect  or  master ;  generally 
used  in  comp.,  as  kabtr-panthl,  a  foHower  of  Kabir.    s, 

^^^[9  punjy  m,  an  aggregate,  the  whole,  a 
^beap.   f. 

JJ  panj,  five,   naye  panj,  of  five  years  old. 

male  par\jt  of  ten  years  old  (these  applied  to  horses 
only),  patij  *aibi  shar'i,  very  vicious  (possessed  of  five 
vices,  i.e.  robbery,  adultery,  gaming,  drunkenness, 
falsehood),  panj-dyat,  the  five  chapters  of  the  Icur,dnt 
which  are  read  during  the  mourning  of  a  Musalmfin. 
paig  tani  pdkt  the  five  holy  persons,  i.e.  Muhammad, 
Ah,  Fdiimot  HatoHt  and  Htuain,   p. 

«— ^lirfi  panjdb,  m.  the  country  inhabited  by 

the  Sikhs,  so  called  from  its  being  watered  by  five 
rivers,    p, 

fjf^^  panjdbiy  of  or  belonging  to  the  Panjdb ; 
**  Ithe  language  of  the  Sikhs,    p. 

\j\^^  panjdrd,  m.  a  cotton-carder,  rf. 
CULij\S>,  panj  an/jushiy  m.  cinq-foil  p. 
»l^ /?an;a/*,  fifty.  |?aw;aA««m,  fiftieth,  p. 
<*2.*^  f^^pinjaty  m.  the  concrete  rheum  of 

the  eyes.    «. 

j^  ftlW  pinjavy   yellow,    tawny,  -reddish 
yellow ;  m.  a  I>ay  or  chesnut  horse ;  yellow  orpiment.  *. 


204      )  ^, 

^;*H  irat  panjary  m.  or  panjriy  f.  a  rib.   5. 


j4^^  f^rar  pinjar,  1m.  a  cage  ;  a  trap,  pinjrd 
J;^fTOfTT7«n;Va,j    hond,  n.  to  be  or  grow 

lean,    t, 
lS/^  MyO  pa7ijariy  f.  a  rib.   s. 
jUuX)  panj  sdl,  m.  five  years  j  a  five-year 

old  (horse),    p. 

«)\MftX>j7an;-«a/a,offivcyear8,quinquennial.j[;« 

9^xL^  panjskamha,  Thursday,  p,     ^ 
«--*J^^/?a«;-*at&,  very  vicious  (v. pan;).  p,a, 

'*^*  ^r^4i  panjikdy  f.  the  register  or  journal 

of  Tama,  the  record  of  human  actions.    «. 

9^  f^r^m  pinjihdy  f.  a  roll  of  cotton  from 

which  the  thread  is  spun.    «, 

ailCiH  panj-gdna,  fivefold,  p, 

aij^ajH  2^an;-f7o«/ia,\ five-cornered,    pentan- 

\^f^  patij-gund,      J    gular,  quintuple,  five- 
fold, p. 

J.^1^  panj-ganj,   the  five  senses,  the  five 

stated  daily  prayers  enjoined  on  all  good  Mttsulmans ; 
the  name  of  a  collection  of  five  treatises  on  Arabic 
Grammar,    jd.  [grass,  used  as  a  vessel,    s. 

Js^v  ftmgji  pinjVty  f.  two  blades  of  ktisa 
^yt  panjum,  the  ^h\i,  p. 

{JT*  f^yH  pinjan,  m.  a  bow  used  for  clean- 
ing cotton,    s. 

{j^^t^^f^pinjushym.  the  wax  of  the  ear.  8, 

Jj^ft^  ptn/ii/,  m.  the  wick  of  a  lamp.  s. 

T^P^^jti,  m*  a  claw,  the  bunch  of  fives  ;   a 

sort  of  link  or  torch  resembling  the  five  fingers,  which 
is  also  called  pan;-«;Mlii^  a  hand  made  of  ivory,  &a, 
to  scratch  the  back,  panja-phemd^  to  overcome,  to 
overpower,    panja-k.,  a  kind  of  wrestling  wherein  the 


uitagonisto  lock  their  fingers  together,    pania-kagh, 
'        »    -  blinff  a  hand,  with  w 

3  bylockinff  thei 

. ;  a  kind  of  nrpAd 

the  marks  of  five  fingers,    p. 


m.  an  iron  instrument  resembliuff  a  hand,  witli  which 
wrestlers  exercise  themselves  by  locking  their  fingers 
into  those  of  the  instrument ;  a  kind  of  bread  bearing 


]j^^  ft ftl^KI  pinjiydrdy  m.  one  whose  busi- 
siness  is  to  beat  and  separate  cotton.    A. 

<-2-*-^  ftj^^  pinjety  m.  the  concrete  rheum  of 

the  eyes,    a, 
\SJr^  ^WlOpan;iri,  f.  a  medicine  composed 

of  sugar,  ghx,  flour,  &c.,  given  to  puerperal  women: 
caudle.    #. 

^^"V^panchy  five;  m. a  council, an  assembly, 

a  meeting,  a  company;  arbitrators.  panchSdhySy,  m. 
five  readmmi  or  chanters;  f.  the  aggregate  of  five 
chapters  ofthe  5Arf  Bhdgavat,  detailing  the  sports  of 
Krufma  with  the  Gopis,  panchdgni,  m.  five  fires 
amidst  which  a  devotee  performs  penance,  pmchdmla, 
m.  the  aggregate  of  five  add  plants,  vii.  the  jujube, 
pomegranate,  sorrel,  spondias,  and  citron,  panchdng^ 
m,  five  modes  of  devotion :  silent  prayer,  burnt  offer- 
ing,  libation,  bathing  idols,  and  feeding  Brahmans : 
an  almanac;  reverence  by  extending  the  hands,  bend- 


^' 


(    ao6    ) 


AH 


log  the  knees  and  head,  and  in  speech  and  look. 
panek-bandht  m.  a  fine  equa3  to  the  fifth  part  of  an  v 
thmg  lost  or  stolen.  pa»ch-hhadra,  m.  a  horse  with 
five  aaspldoua  marks ;  a  sauce  of  five  ingredients. 
fOMi^bhut,  m.  the  five  elements :  earth,  air,  fire,  water, 
and  ether  {okas),  paneh-bhutaitna,  m.  man  as  formed 
of  the  fire  elements,  paneh-patra,  m.  five  vessels ;  an 
oflbring  made  in  five  vessels,  panch-prdnt  m.  the  five 
airs  supposed  to  be  in  the  body,  panek-pami,  f.  a 
small  shrub,  paneh-piriyit  any  person,  llindil  or 
otiier,  who  worships  the  five  pirs  or  saints  of  the 
MuMoimdns;  a  caste  of  ^atalM^s,  panch-^Uw,  m. 
the  aggregate  of  five  sprouts  used  in  religious  cere- 
monies: viz.  spondia,  rose-apple,  bel  or  marmelos, 
citron,  and  wood-apple,  paneh-panchanakh,  m.  five 
kinds  of  animals  allowed  to  be  killed  and  eaten :  hare, 
porcupine,  alligator,  rhinoceros,  and  tortoise,  poncho- 
iapa  m.  an  ascetic  making  penance  between  four  fires 
and  the  sun  above,  paneh-'firthi,  f.  five  places  of  pil- 
grimage :  Vishrinti,  Saukar,  Naimish,  Frayig,  and 
rushkar ;  bathing  on  the  day  of  the  equinox,  pancha- 
ratnot  m.  five  precious  objects:  as,  gold,  diamond, 
pearl,  ruby,  amethyst,  pancha-tugandhok,  m.  five  aro- 
matic drugs:  cloves,  nutmeg,  camphor,  aloe  wood, 
and  kakkoUu  pandut-twM,  m.  pL  five  things  by  which 
animal  life  may  be  accidentally  destroyed:  tne  fire- 
place, the  slab  on  which  condiments  are  ground,  the 
broom,  the  pestle  and  mortar,  and  the  water-pot. 
ptmeha^ASkka,  m.  the  hand.  panehO'kanna,  m.  fiyre 
actions  of  the  body  or  modes  of  evacuation,  pancha' 
kosha,  m.  pL  the  five  sheathes  supposed  to  invest  the 
so«d.  p<meka-4toi,  five  spioes:  pepper,  ginger,  &c. 
pemeko'koii,  m,  a  pentagon.  pancK-khaoM,  consisting 
of  five  stories.  panKh-gun^  five  times,  five-fold,  paneha- 
gavjfo,  five  articles  derived  firom  the  cow :  milk,  curds, 
ghl,  urine,  and  dung,  pancha-lakthan,  m.  a  PurSna, 
oomprefaending  five  topics :  the  creation  of  worlds, 
their  destruction,  the  genealogies  of  gods  and  heroes, 
the  reigns  of  Manus,  and  the  actions  of  th^  descen- 
dants, paneha-hh,  m.  a  compound  of  five  metals : 
copper,  brass,  tin,  lead,  and  iron,  pancha-masyot  m. 
the  koil  or  Indian  cuckoo.    paneha^mUlt  m.  the  aggre- 

Site  of  five  roots:  the  bel,  Premna  longfolia,  cassia, 
ilmena  arborea,  and  the  trumpet-flower,  pctneha- 
«ii/i,  £  the  aggregate  of  five  smaller  roots ;  Hedysarum 
gangeticum,  H.  la^podioides,  Solanum  melongena, 
S.jacquini,  and  Tnbulas  lannginosus.  paneha-mahS- 
ffogya,  m.  the  five  ^reat  sacraments  of  the  Hindfis,  or 
the  worship  of  sj^irits,  progenitors,  gods,  Yedas,  and 
mankind,  l^  oiTenngs  of  perfumes  and  flowers ;  obse- 
quial rites,  oblations  with  fire,  the  study  of  the  Vedas, 
and  hospitality,  pancha-nad,  m.  the  Panjab,  or 
country  of  five  rivers,  paneha-nakh,  m.  any^  animal 
having  five  toes,  as  the  elephant,  tortoise,  ti^er,  &c. 
paiukendriya,  m«  the  five  organs  of  sense,  viz.  eye, 
ear,  nose,  tongue,  and  skin;  or  those  of  action,  as 
hands,  feet,  windpipe,  anus,  and  parts  of  generation,  s. 

JJ    ^V*^  /KiftacA,  f.  a  bowstring.  $. 

^Ajf^d\^  ^ntn^panchadhyotU  f.  the  ag- 
gregate of  the  five  chapters  of  the  Bkagavat  pHrSna, 
comprising  a  detail  of  the  sports  of  Krishna  with  the 

0^  ^m9  panchal,  deceitful,  canning;  m. 

a  country  in  die  north  of  India,    h, 
CJjti\^  ^inPIW  panchamrit,  m.  a  kind  of 

sweetmeat  made  of  five  ingredients ;  or  the  term  may 
be  applied  to  the  ingredients  separately ;  and  these 
are  said  to  be  curdled  milk,  cream,  gm,  honey,  and 
sugar,    t,  [a  lion.   s. 

l*^^^  W9^W^panchanan,m.n  ntime  of  Shiva; 
jj)jWv  irar^  pancharvan,  fifty-five.  h. 
<JU>1^  ^^n^  panchayaty  f.  a  meeting  of 

any  particular  society,  generally  as  a  court  of  inquiry ; 
a  jury,  an  inquest,  originally  consisting  of  five  mem- 
bers,    panehayati-jutl,  an  arbitration  by  persons  of 


the  same  caste  as  the  litigant  parties,  panchayati" 
^ingi,  a  domestic  settlement  of  family  quarrels,  &c. 
panekayati-tarkdrt  a  court  held  by  public  authority. 
panehdyat-ndma,  the  written  awara  of  a  court  of  arbi- 
tration.    s, 

fji}^^  Mmmfi  panchayatl,  f.  (same  as  pan- 

"  chayat,  q.  v.);  also  relationship,  affinity  t  the  sentence 
or  award  of  a  ptmchayat  court    «. 

^^  ^l^in  panchatd,  f.  deatb,  dissolution  of 

the  five  elements  of  the  body,    i . 

yui^H  ^HfilrV  panchortatwa^  m.  the  five  ele- 
ments or  principles  according  to  the  Hindiis,  viz.  fire, 
earth,  air,  water,  and  ether  or  space ;  the  five  essentials 
of  certain  rites,    s. 

j^^  ^rav  panchatra,  a  fee  .or  duty  of  five 

per  cent  leried  irom  a  snooessful  litigant,    t. 

jX^^TQPfpancAa^n'a^m.deathidissolation. «. 
{^^^*  '^f'l^Xafipanchadas  or  panchadash,  the 

fifteenth.    «.  [fold.    «. 

UtVfH  ^mr  panchadha,  in  five  ways,  five- 

(jJl^rH  inrV  panchak,  f.  a  bowstring ;  adj. 

five,  relating  to  five,  made  of  five,  &c;  m.  an  aggre- 
gate of  five.    t. 

LiS^v'^mWpanchaky  taxes  levied  by  the  za- 

nanddrs,  over  and  above  the  fixed  revenue.    A. 

^^^^mkH  ^^n^p<inckakhan^lBopanchakhana^ 

consisting  of  five  floors  or  stories  (a  house,  &&).    «• 

^iCj^  MW'^tf  panrchahkif  f.  a  water-mill.  s. 
eL>  yC^  ^Tin^  pancka-gavya,  m.  five  things 

derived  from  the  cow,  as,  milk,  curds,  ftc  s. 

\j\^i  ^ira^VT  panch-lardy  consisting  of  five 

rows^or  strings  (a  necklace,  &&).    A. 

Lfj^^  ^ra^tft  pancUafi,  f.  a  necklace  of 

five  rows.    t. 

ja^fH  iT^nr  pancham  or  panchamaf  the  fifth ; 

m.  name  of  a  rag ;  also  of  a  tur,  or  musical  note.    «. 

f««df^  ^iraift  panckamt,  also  panchamin,f,  the 

"fifdijday  of  the  moon,    s, 

V^a^  M^jlrt^  panchotaraf  m.  a  transit  duty 

of  five  per  cent;  a  deduction  from  rent,  &c.,  of  five 
per  cent. ;  a  custom-house,  a  toll-house.    *, 

lj^^sHinJtTTorM«l^il  pawcAora,m.an  earthen 

vessel  with  a  narrow  neck,  and  having  a  hole  in  the 
bottom.  When  filled  with  water  and  the  mouth 
stopped,  no  water  flows  from  the  hole  below  tiU  the 
hand,  or  whatever  stopped  the  mouth,  be  removed  (it 
is  used  as  an  experiment  to  iUustrate  the  doctrine  of 
the  horror  wutU  by  the  followers  of  Aristotle),    h. 

^•.fcH  xp^panchon,  m.  associates,  friends,  s. 
iZ^JL^y^   H^ntufil  pancha  vinshati,  five- 

and-twenty.    ».  (the  twenty-fifth,    t 

JIlSjjdSfH    M^NytAAH  panchavinshatitam. 
^l^js^  ^IViT^T  panchhdldf  m.  the  tail  of  a 

paper  kite.  «. 

^^.aiH  "^li^ft  panchhl,  m.  a  bird.  «• 

panel,     m,   advice,   admonition^   moral 


maxim. 


«>*i 


(    aoG   ) 


tr^. 


1  Jti^  pinda,  young  fruit  just  formed,   d. 
Ji^jifindar  (root  of  pmddshtan),  m.  ifaoaght^ 

imagination  ;  pride,  self-opinion  ;  ^in  comp.)  imagin- 
ing»  &c.  pand-ar,  one  who  takes  or  Ustens  to  advice,  p. 

jIjj*^  J>^^^^^^^^f  na.  a  fortnight,   d, 

h^  ^'V^Cf  pf^^utrahf  dfteeii.    pandrehwdn 
and  pos^roAu^iil,  the  fifteenth.    #.  [wbocdla.    A. 

U^43JJ  ^^l^n^  pandfddna,  a.  to  coax,  to 
«iJL>  ^H  pandy  m.  a  catamite,  a  eunucli.  s, 
iil  tnQ  pandUf  m,  the  pape  of  a  sovereign 

of  ancient  Delhi,  and  nominal  father  of  Yudhis^fkira 
and  the  other  four  Pan4ava  princes,    #, 

am 

«x;>  fVr^ls  i7^ci^,  Bir  body,  p^fpop  $  balls  made 

of  flour  or  npe,  and  offered  to  the  manes  at  •  irpligipus 
ceremony  or  Hindus :  they  are  afterwards  thrown  faito 
(the  river  or  given  to  cows.  pin4  jparna,  to  follow,  to 
pnrsne,  to  be  intent  on.  pind  cAAwfSna,  to  avoid,  to 
escape,  pifi^-pushp,  m.  the  flower  of  the  atoka  tree 
(Jonesia  asoca);  the  China  rose;  a  iQpVt  •  flower 
{Tabernamontana  coronarla).  pin^-pushpakt  m.  a  pot- 
herb (Chenopodium  album).  pm4-pf*^i4t  t  *  bitter 
gourd,  pina-tailakt  m.  incense,  oiibanum.  pin^-daUt 
m.  ptwentatioD  of  the  obaequial  cakes,  pin^-got,  m. 
gum  myrrh,  pind-muttay  t  a  sort  of  gnus  {Cypertu 
^tenuis),  pind-mulf  m.  the  carrot  {Saucus  tgrota). 
pin4^Jt  m.  a  flowering  shrub  {Oleander  odorum).  s, 

\Sj^  pinda,  ra.  body,  person ;  a  lump  of  olay ; 

a  bundle  or  bail  of  string;  balls  of  flour  or  rice  (Tid# 
find),    f. 

UjJ  iim  panda,  ra.  a  minister  or  priest  who 

presides  at  the  temple  of  an  idol ;  f.  iri8409)*  ssieDce.  s, 

^g^Kib^liii^  fV|4Ki(\|<|ii!)    plndadhikin,  pa. 

the  superintendant  of  a  funeral,  usually  the  nearest 
relation,  to  whom  bdongs  the  right  of  presenting  the 
funeral  cake.    «.  iJif»^»    f* 

a  **  ^  - 

j\^^  vUfftpindarj  m.  a  tree  (Trewia  nudi^ 

Ui-;>  ftnBTO  pindara,  m.  a  plunderer,  pil- 
lager (among  Marhaff&e).    h. 

^^3jl>  ftnpTcy  pindalu,  m.  name  of  a  fruit 

{Trewh  nudyiora,  Lin.;  Rottlera  indicn,  Wtlld.);  an 
esculent  root,  described  as  sweet*  cooling,  and  diuretic ; 
(in  Dakh.)  yam.    *.  [coot,  the  diver.    A. 

^<JU>  ^J^^  panduhi,   f.  a  waterfow],  tbe 

•»  ^^ 

C^JjL)  irnpnf  pandit,  m,  a  learned  Braliqian ; 

adj.  learned ;  an  honorary  title  signifying  doctor  or 
philosopher.  The  pandits  are  the  only  men  who  un- 
derstand the  SanskfU,  the  language  in  which  the  an- 
cient writings  of  the  Hindus  are  composed,    t. 

(^UIjj  irf^pifTil^  panditanlf  f.  the  wife  of  a 

"  pain4it,    8,  [larship.    s. 

^^^UiXl)  qnHAI^  pandita,ty  f.  learning,  scho- 
*>l^Oi>^  pandiukhana,tti,  (a  corruption  of 

handl'lstAna)  a  prison,  lock-up  house,    h,  p, 

idi^ijJ  ijilrthir  pundank,  m.  the  elephant 

of  the  south-east  quarter ;  a  sort  of  snake  {amphitbiena) ; 
a  sort  of  leprosy ;  a  white  lotus,    s. 

t^j«^  JJ*^^*  pundariyaky  m.  a  flower 

(Hibitctis  mutabilis);  a  drug  commonly  caUed  ptmde 
riya.    s» 

<^«ij^  '^^^fK  pinduk,  m.  a  turtle-dove,   s. 


{^J*^  pindri  also  ^^jpk^  pitifl,  the  leg,  shin  ; 

calf  of  the  leg.    h,  d, 

^SjJ  f^lfin^T  pindila,  f.  a  sort  of  cucumber 

(Cucumis  madraspatan9u),    #. 

Jii^  rl^m^  pindti,  f.  the  calf  of  the  leg,  h. 

j3g^  pandu,  fruit  in  general,  d, 
i^jjli^^^^ili  pan^urt,  f.  the  name  of  a  bird 

(Faleo),    h, 

Jj^  fnslV  pinfol,  t  a  kind  of  white  earth 

(used  for  whitewashing  walls).  pUt4^lif  t  orts,  leavings 
of  a  meal,    t, 

;^4^>  fWt  jMn^,f.  the  qpper  part  of  a  Shim-^ 

ling ;  a  lump  of  any  thkig  tiiat  may  be  contained  in  the 
fist ;  a  sfnall  due  or  ball  of  string ;  a  smaU  altar  of 
sand  a  cubit  square,  on  which  oblations  are  offered  to 
the  mapes  of  deceased  persons ;  the  same  as  pind,  balls 
made  of  rice,  &c„  Qflbx«d  to  the  manes ;  a  long'gourd 
{Cucwrbita  lagenaria);  a  sort  of  palm  {PhaenUc  daclyli- 
fera)]  a  flowering  shnib  {Tabernamontana  coronaria, 
Jler.  pten,)    «. 

viliA>i3>ii  flnAlW  pm^tak,  m.  a  tree  (P^afi- 

giteria  ^Ano$a) ;  a  shrub  {Tabernamontana  coronaria).  s. 

ji^lj^.  fk^Mn<pinditaffar,  m.  a  plant,  a 

species  oi  tl^e  ToberiHemontana.    §, 

y>^5wl>  MfiptirW  pandiyayan^  f.  the  wife  of 

a  ;)a»^,pr  priest,  q.Y.    i^ 

ji>  yi^ft^war  or  ^J«TI]i|  ;?ttfiar5y<i,  again. 

punar-biim^  t  ^  widow  re-married.  pimar-uUhan,  m.  re- 
surection.  punar-janmd,  re-bom»  bom  a^^n.  punar- 
uhta,  repeated ;  m-  tautology,  punar-uktit  f.  repetition. 
punarrftavd,  f.  hog-weed  {peerhavia  diffustholaia),    e. 

(juiy^ljf^lk^pumrbasu  or  punarvasu,  m.  the 

seventh  mansion  of  the  mooi^ ;  Oastor  and  PoUuz.    g. 

(jtOi^  ^RV  panag,  m.  the  bread-fruit    tree 

{Artocarptu  in^egrifolia).    9, 

ImJJ  ll^m pama,  insipid;  f.  a  pustule,  pus- 
tular au4  phlegmonold  inflammation  of  the  skin.    s. 

ljJb^Li*ji>  iNlTfin  pansarhata,  f.  dealing  in 

spices  &0,    A, 

\jilbi\— *i>  VWIi.9t1  pansar-katta,  m.  a  quar- 

tcr  where  there  are  many  druggistB*  shops,    k, 

yp^Ui^  '^nUT^  pamaiif  m.  a  druggist,  a 

dealer  in  grooeries,  spiees,  herbs,  &:c.  A. 

a  stand  where 
water  is  provided 
for  passengers. 


m. 


s. 


JU*J)  M«mic9  pansal, 

ilUij  "^HWVS^  pansala, 

5LJl>  trsTTTW  pansalla, 

sJLmI)  ^iism punstrva,  m.  semen  virile;  viri- 
lity.  s» 
{^y**^  i4?nnf  pti^avan,  m.  a  festival  held  on 

the  mother's  perceiving  the  flrst  signs  of  a  conception,  s. 

t^«»^*-jj  MtflT)^  pansoyh  f.  a  small  boat  so 

called,  vulg.  panchway.    k. 

ijjk»^^  ^i^t^  pansert,  f.  a  weight  or  measure 


of  Ave  sen.    A. 

A 


{^n^^  ^i^Vgpanskchihna,  m.  the  penis.  «, 


(     207 

(^JLz>  m(  panhy  m.  mud,  mire,  clay,   yanh- 


) 


«H 


/tfioUa,  f.  the  hell  of  mire,  pank-dhumt  m.  a  divisionf 
of  hell.  pank'Shuktit  f.  a  cockle,  pank-kirf  m.  a  lap- 
irine.  pank-ffrdht  m.  the  makart  a  marine  monstev. 
prntK-gofukt  m.  a  email  fish  {Maerognathus  pancalu$), 
pa»k-vas,  m.  a  crab.    «, 

jt^  i^Cnc  j7an^ary  m.  an  aquatic  plant  (FiaZ- 

litMria,  aUo  2V(qNi  ^t^iwMi).    f  • 

|j->  ^j^  Mff^MST  pankapra,   m.    soft    cloth 
wetted  and  applied  to  a  wound  or  sore.    s.  h, 

ijr^  ^V^ panhtif  f.  a  liner  a  row i  a  ptanza 

of  ibnr  lines  often  syllables  each.    a. 

^Ai  'npi  panhajf  pi.  a  lotpg.  «. 
Jti^^  ^IWnpankrickarf  m.  an  piprejr.  <• 
J?/i.>i^  ^[WVr^  punnakshairOf  m.  an  asterism 

under  which  males  are  procreated*    #• 

tj^  panAan>njfi;  m.  j 

«^5u>  ^  pankh,  m.  a  feather,  wing.   5. 

V^So^  i||f!  pankhd,  m.  a  fan.   «. 

i/^i^^f^P^A^rtj  f*  api^tftli  flQW0^1e^f.^. 

C94^  ^  jpanMi;  f*  a  smuU  fan ;  a  bird.  ^. 
/^^Cjj  iv|^  pankkt,  f.  a  kind  of  woollen  cloth, 

which  comes  from  the  hillj  countries,    h, 

\jk^VA>  ^Offpn  pankkiya,  f.  a  small  fan  ;  m.  a 

kind  of  fd^r  who  ians  every  body ;  a  wicked  man.    t» 

^j^  ftnnrt  pinki  (for  pinah)^  f.   intozica- 
"tion  from  eating  opium ;  drowsiness,  nodding.    A. 

S;jij^  vi^ppipankeruhf  m*  the  Indian  cranOf  *t. 
\JLt\i  fifjl  j^tfi^i  tawny,  ping^hahshu,  m.  a 

crab.   j}ifviMp^^»  ^  •  oockroacb.    |. 

(^^  xm  pangUf  lame,  a  cripple.  9, 
dl^  vnPI  pannagt  m.  a  serpent,  #• 
\X;>  ."^yr  pangHt  lean,  soft,  delicate.  #. 
WUjj  Qipinif  pangdcha,  m.  a  field  cqvered 

and  saturated  with  water.    A. 

CjrtV)Ii>  "^lynBr  pangas  or  f<mt9  pingash,  m, 

name  of  a  fish  (A7tfnw  sagUtatus  Bitch  or  Pimelodius 
pangatius).    A. 

iJUGj  ^ryv  pangat,  f.  a  row,  or  line.  «• 
Isikb  mvipaft^u^a,  f.  deformity,  lapieness. «. 
ijXb  fT)f9pf92/7aZ,m.  art  of  measuring  verses; 

name  of  a  Ikbulous  being  in  the  fom  of  a  serpant,  to 
whom  a  treatise  on  prosody  Ifi  ascribed ;  ad^.  t^wny, 
pale  i  the  ilftj-first  year  of  the  HindQ  cycle.    #. 

^JJoJ  W9  pangul,  m.  a  horse  of  a  glossy  or 

dlvery  white  colour.    #. 

itXiJ  ^]F9T  panglctf  bandy4egged,  lame.   #. 
K)juL>  Oi|j|r<04l  pingaliM,  f.  a  sort  of  crane.  #. 
y^  ^n  pangu,  (for  pangu,  q.  y.}y  a  cripple, 
lame,  &c    «. 


^^yij  iJfTTW  ji?a/*-5'0/i,  f.  chicken-pox.   ft. 

^yj:>  t4|^  ptngvla,) 

viL«^j^  MtlMd  panghaty  m.  a  passage  to  a 

river,  a  stair,  a  quay  for  drawing  water.    «. 

\j^^fi^^i(:^panghuraf'\m,  a  cradle,  same 
^^^fi^^^i(^^ panghulayi  ^pingura,kc.  h. 
iimi>  ^jf^y  ptm-Ung,  m.  the  male  organ  ; 

the  masculine  gender.    #. 

f^  punam,  religious  merit,  the  reward  of 

merit  in  futurity.   4» 
^b  punipi  (y.  badr)^  the  full  moon.   d. 

jUlJ  M«|l|li  panmar,  n,  ^Oll  submerged  so  as 

to  be  incapable  of  cultivation.    «. 

^k^  panmalldj  m.  a  betel  garden,   d. 
jly^  4^ITT  panwar  or punwavj  m.  the  name  of  a 

plant  {Cattia  tibiw^olia) ;  name  of  a  raJ-put  tribe     «. 

];ty^  ^i^nCT  panwdra,  m.  a  story,  tale,  fable.  A. 
]j^ji>  N«lHlil  panwurci,  m.  a  pUte  or  dish 

made  of  leaves,    s. 
j^^yj  ^Hnft  panwqrl  or  ^TTIH!)  jwnwari 

f  a  betel-garden,    t.  [story-teller.    A. 

bj'ji>  ihrrfwr  patiwdriyd,  m.  a  bard,  a 
IjljjJ  ihTTf  j^anwaf  5,  m.  a  story,  fable,  tale.  A. 
i^*^y^  'Ht^  panwari,  f.  a  b^tel-garden.  s. 

^^yi  ^^ffflpn  panwqriyd,  m.   a    bard,  a 

stoiy-teUer.    ik. 
UlyJ  inrVfifT  puftwana,  a.  to  cause  to  be 

fibused  or  reproached  by  another,    k, 
^j^i    M«{t^l    panoldt    land    watered    after 

ploughing.    A.  [repeatedly.    «. 

^  ^;  j^tmaj  again  (see  pun)*  puna-puna, 

\yx>  pankdf  wide,  broad,  spacious.  ;>. 

^l^  ipf^TTT  pankdrdf  m.  a  map  who  carries 

water  in  pots  on  his  head,    t, 

Mj^i>  tPf^rfCf  panhdriny  If.  a  woman  who 
(^V^  'fsnjf^'  panhdrxy      J    carries    water 

"on  her  head ;  a  faithless  person,  promise-breaker,    s. 

C)V^  j7inA&,  secret,  hidden,  concealed,   p. 
^\f^^^9(^f^ panhdndf  a.  to  cause  the  milk 

to  oome  into  the  udder  of  animals.    A. 
^^t^  OlvftMl  pinhdnd^  a.  to  dress,  to  put  on 

(clothes).    A. 

f^V|jJ  pinhdntj  f.  concealment,  secrecy,  p. 
\I>  ajJ  TTT*  ^pn  pwuff^nd,  f.  the  Ptf fitpun 

river  in  Behar.    s. 

];tJ^  MHi|M  panhardf  ro.  la  man  or  woman 
Ojt^^  ViHfft^  panharin,  f.  J 

pots  on  the  head,    s. 


carrying  water 


*H 


(    ao8    ) 


ir^  ^^nft  panhi,  f.  a  slipper,  s. 

^^L^  MdO^ill^  panhiya^t,  afflicted  with  the 

/Ittoralbtu.    t.  [slipper,    s, 

{jy^  panhin,  f.  (the  same  as  panhi),  a 
^J>  ^mv  punya,  m,  virtue,  a  good  action ; 

"  fame ;  adj .  pure,  holy,  righteous,  ptmya-hku,  or  pwiya- 
bhwtti,  f.  the  holy  land  of  the  Hlndas,  bounded  on  the 
north  by  the  Himftlaya,  on  the  south  by  the  Yindhya, 
and  on  the  east  and  west  by  the  sea ;  tne  mother  of  a 
male  chilcL  punya-phtdt  m.  the  rewaxd  of  good  actions. 
punya-txiu,  m.  white  ku»a  grass,  punya-ttrtha,  m.  a 
holj  shrine,  punya-darthtmt  m.  the  blue  jay.  punya- 
sthatit  m.  a  sacred  place.  punyashV,  virtuous,  punya- 
karma,  pious,  Yirtuous.  punya-gandh,  m.  the  champak 
flower  (Michelia  ekampaca).  pumya-ick,  m.  paradise. 
jMM^a-wan,  virtuous,  pious.    «.  [otPa/naiu,    k 

lK  ^inft  panm,  f.  tinfoil ;  m.  name  of  a  tribe 
^^  nnfi  pinnl,  f.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat.  A. 

^juj  xrftpn  paniya,  m.  water ;  a  water-snake, 

or  any  thing  living  in  water.    «. 

Ua>  ]JOT  punya  (v.  «ul>),  f.  the  commence- 
ment of  collection  for  the  new  year.    #. 
^Ujl>  innnvn  punyatmay    charitable,    vir- 

tuous.    t, 

|;Uji>  ilfff^KI  paniyara,  inundated,   s. 
dJUj^  fironir  pinyak,  m.  assafoetida.   s. 
^Ujj  i|ftnn?!n  paniydld,  m.  the  name  of  a 

fruit  {Fiaeourtia  eatqfraota).    s,  [water,    t, 

OUjo  i|f«fi|nn  paniydnd,  a.  to  irrigate,  to 
#5'<^ljJj  iimr^  punya,t,  f.  a  virtuous  action, 

performed  (according  to  those  who  hold  the  doctrine 
of  metemwchosis)  In  one  state  of  existence,  the  re- 
ward of  which  is  received  in^i  future  transmigration; 
merit  of  an  ancestor  rewarded  in  the  person  of  his 
descendants.    «. 

(iliAjuL)  inAir  puntt,  pure,  clean,  s. 
jU^  panir,  m.  cheese,  pamr-fnaya,  rennet,  p, 
fSj^  pantrl,  cheesj,  or  made  of  cheese,  p, 
(jJ^jUL)  i|f|f)w panirakA{.  a  young  flower- 
i^jii^  M^l!)  panirl,     J     tree.  A. 
i^>^jjj  ipn^  punyoday,  m.  good  fortune, 

as  reward  of  the  meritorious  acts  of  a  former  life,  t, 
sjjj  V^ punya,  virtue,  &c.  (v.  ^);  the  first 

day  of  the  collections,  when  the  head  oiBcer  of  govern- 
ment in  this  department  sits  in  state  at  the  ArocAoftri 
or  office,  and  a4justs  the  amount  of  the  revenue  to  be 
collected  In  the  ensuing  year.    «. 

luuJ  ^nPV  panya,  m.  any  saleable  article; 
a4j.  saleable,  vendible.  panythtSta,  a  market    «. 

IjAii  ^sft^T  paniha,  m.  a  water-snake  j  any 
thing  living  In  water,  an  aquatic  animal,    t. 

^  po  (same  as  par),  on,  upon,  at.  d, 

^  ^pau,  f.  the  one  or  ace  on  dice;   a  stand 

where  water  is  provided  for  passengers ;  an  overflood- 
ing  of  low  lands  in  the  rainy  season,  pau  pha/na,  to 
dawn  (the  morning),    h. 


'j^  ^iHl  pauwd,  m.  a  quarter ;  a  weight  or 

measure  of  a  quarter  of  a  ser.    s. 

l^  ^itwt  po,a,  m.  a  very  young  serpent;   a 

nursling  of  any  animal ;  a  plant.    «. 

\tv  7^  P^>'^>  ^'  ^  pancake,  s. 

fr^3i  paTuq;,  mean  people  (pi.  of  pdji).  p. 

)j^yt  P^^T^f  ui.  narration  or  explanation  of 

a  story,    d. 

Jl^  ^ni<5  pumdl,  f.  straw  (also  po,dr).   s. 

^\^  ^JNn^  pOydndy  a.  to  warm  by  the  sun 
or  the  steam  of  water,  to  bask.    s. 

^^^A  ^^^^^V^^^ih  ^*  ^  chain  fastened  to 

horses'  legs  to  prevent  their  beine  stolen ;  chains  with 
whldi  the  legs  of  a  criminal  are  fastened;  tlie  leg  of 
a  boot  or  stocking.    «. 

^A  ^  V^P>  ™-  ^  cake.  «. 

cJ^^H  ^{^T^  plupaRy  f.  ji  cake  made  of  meal 

"or  biffley,  half-lwked  or  fried.    8. 

^^  T^  jpifpK,  f.  a  sort  of  sweet  cake, 

fried.    «.  [out,  toothless,    h. 

^^  ^^JN^T  popld,  one  whose  teeth  are  fallen 
{Myi  ^'^•ft  popnlf  f.  a  wind  instrument  (of 

music)  made  by  chUdren  of  the  seeds  of  mango  and 
the  leaves  of  the  Boreusus ;  any  wind  instrument.    A. 

UJS^^  ^iti|7<n  pO'phatndy  also  paupfiatnd, 

to  break  forth  as  the  daylight,  to  dawn,  po-phafi,  f. 
daybreak.    «. 

O^  ^fhr  pot,  f.  a  boat.   s. 

O^  iftiT  pot,  m.  nature,  disposition,  quality; 
glass  beads ;  an  assessment  on  cultivated  fields.    A. 

Oy  mr  put,  m.  a  son ;  the  young  of  any 

animal,    put'tambura,  m.  a  young  monkey.    «. 
O^  ^fk  puti,  f.  purity,  purification.   $, 
O^  Vl^^  pavit,  purified,  cleansed,   s. 
O^  f^m  pwat,  adj.  drinking,  s. 
^^  ^ijhrf  potd,  m.  grandson,  son^s  son.   s. 
\iy^  potd,  m.  the  scrotum,  the  testicles,  p. 
Ii3\3^  X[K[ffn  putdtmd,  m.  a  saint,  an  ascetic ; 

a  man  of  a  cleanly  person,  or  purified,    i. 

J^^  ijirqi^  put-phal,  m.  the  jack-fruit.  <• 
V  4^^  ^firagn  puti-phald,  f.  a  plant  (P#o- 

raUa  coriltfolia),    t. 

A^^  v^hrm^  puti-phali,  f.    a  medicinal 

plant  {Serratula  mUhelmbUica),    «. 

1?^  ^Jhnr  potaj,  m.  an  animal  that  produces 

young  at  once  without  the  intervention  of  any  medium; 
elephants  and  some  other  animals  being  supposed  to 
earry  the  young  without  the  aid  of  an  ovarium  or 
uterus.    $.  [ion.    s. 

jS^  "^fhfpautra,  (v.  potd),  a  grandson,  son's 
y^y  ^fn  pavitr  or  pavitra,  pure,  clean,  free 

from  sin,    m.  the  brahmauical  cord,    i. 


(    aoo    ; 


t^ 


\S^  Vlf^ni  pavitray  m.  a  knotted  piece  of 

kutha  grau  used  in  purification,  the  brahmanical 
thread ;  a  string  of  Billcen  beads,  f.  holy  Basil  {Ocy* 
aNm  sanctum) ;  a  river  north-west  of  Haridw&r,  the 
Pabar  \  the  twelfth  of  the  light  fortnight  of  ShrSwan,  a 
festival  in  honour  of  Vishnu.    «. 

lyy  ^JtiRI  potra,  in.  baby-clotbs»  clouts,   h. 
^^  ^(ftmn  pavitrata,  f.  purity,  sanctity*  «. 
ii3^^  4if^pautrih,  belonging  to  a  son,  or 

a  grandson,    f  • 

jc^^  ^ipft putri,  f.  a  puppet,  an  image,  s, 
*^?yl  i|firrti^ai^«^»^>  f-  a  ring  o£kusha  grass 

(Poa  cvrtosMroide*)t  or  of  gold,  silver,  or  copper,  worn  on 
the  ring-finger  and  fore-fln^r  by  HindOs  during  reU- 
gioua  worship,    (v.  pmritra).    s. 

^?yit  ^^  pautri,  a  grand-daughter,  son's 

daughter.    9.  • 

tey  tjtinrr  potrat  m.  baby-cloths,  clouts,  h. 
ij^^  ^iwrt  potri,  f.  the  after-birth,  k. 
U.113^  ^flmiftvn  puti'Sharija,  f.  the  pole 

or  civet  cat.    t- 

iil5y  nfir*  piUik,  m.  grey  bonduc  kCcbsqU 

fima  hvndncella).    f . 

,4l2;»K>0  ^^SW  puti'kashthf  m.  a  sort   of 

pine  (PfoMtf  rfewwfam).    *.  [shell.    *. 

,A^\^y  tf <t#l*l^ pTitika-fnukhf  m.  a  bivalve 
^iiiiS^  qfliH^Jl  puti'karnak,  m.  fetid  ul- 

eei«tion  of  the  ear.    «. 

5)Jy  ^II9T  ptt<'5,  m.  a  poppet,  an  image.  «• 
liiCy  iflTrftj'ir  pauttaKk,  m.  a  worshipper 

of  idols.    «. 

IJy  ^W^ft  iw^^j  f-  *  ®™*^*  Puppet;  the 
apple  of  the  eye.    *. 

liSy  lihRl  potna,  a.  to  plaster,  to  besmear,  h. 
\jj^  vmiputnat  f.  name  of  a  giantess,  who 

was  killed  by  XrUhna;  yellow  myrobalan  {Terminalia 
ehebuUi) ;  atrophy  and  wasting  in  a  child,  ascribed  to 
the  influence  of  tne  fenuile  fiend  Puina.    i, 

jjo  pota  (v.  pota  9\90  fata),  the  scrotum,  p. 
•▲Sy  ift^  poth,  m.  glass  beads,  nature,  &c. 

\^y  ^^Mrp<><Aa,  m.  a  large  book  especially 

a  manuscript  book  written  on  long  separate  leaves  of 
Mper  or  palmyra  connected  by  a  string  through  the 
SeStoe.    f.  [eyelids.    *. 

^kA3y  ift'nrt  pothkt,  f.  red  pimples  on  the 

jl^y  ^it^^pothld,  m.  a  porter's  load,  espe- 
cially of  grain,   h. 
^^^  ift^  yo<Ai  (also  puthi),  f.  a  book  like 
"fo^iUiiOiilyofaimsUertixe.    #. 

^^j>  ift^7>oMt,  f.  a  clove  of  garlic.  A. 
J^  ^hft  port,  f.  a  grand-daughter,  a  son's 

"  dftoghter  ( f  the  yoong  (ftnuUe)  of  any  aniniaL  «. 


lA>y  ^JrflRT  potiya,  m.  a  cloth  worn  at  time 

of  bathing ;  the  name  of  a  plaything,    h. 

jjuL>y  ^pnH  putyandy  m.  the  musk-deer ;  an 

insect  with  a  fetid  smell,  the  fetid  bug.    t, 

CJ|^  "^potf  f.  a  bundle,  a  bale,  a  package; 

a  spout    K 

(3y  v^  put,  m.  name  of  a  bone  lying'  over 

the  tail  of  a  cow.    h, 

\J^  litn  pota,  m.  an  unfledged  bird  ;  the  eye- 
lid, the  crop  or  craw  (of  birds);  stomach;  the  mucus 
of  the  nose,  snot ;  f.  a  woman  having  a  beard,    h. 

tj^y>^  ^IT'lft  piithu  f#i  the  anus,  a  term  of 

"abuse.    //. 

jJJliy  iftCT^y  pot-galf  ra.  a  reed  (Arundo 

tibialis);  a  sort  of  grass  {Saccharum  spontaneum).    h. 

^y  Vl^^l  potlOf  m.  a  large  bundle,   h. 
Ajy  'ftoSft potU,        If.  a  small  bundle,  a 
^y>^itzfiSfm potlikaj   small  packet.   //. 

^^  V^puiJh  m.  the  buttock,  the  hip.   A. 
V^y  UTT  putkdf  m.  the  paper  or  pasteboard 

cover  of  a  book ;  (in  Dakh.)  pofiid,  m.  the  stomach ;  the 
crop  of  a  bird.    s. 

l:>y  xnnpija,  f.  devotion,  worshipping,  ve- 
neration, homa^  to  superiors ;  idolatry  or  idol  wor- 
shipping (by  HmdQs).    s» 

«/jV^  ipfnItpM;ari,  1  a     worshipper,    an 
<^^i»>y  m?f  pujalt,       J    adorer,  an  idolater, 

a  priest  having  the  charge  of  an  idol  temple,    s, 
a^yl  vfsnf  pH/^'^  adored,  worshipped,  pujat, 
ad[|.  adoring,  worshipping,  s,  [of  adoration,  s. 

^\^y  infiU«l  pujamdnf  venerable,  worthy 

U^yi  7^  PH}^^*  ™*  ^^^  of  adoration,  &c.  s. 
lij>.y  ^ppfT  pujnd,  a.  to  adore,  to  venerate^ 

(but  being  a  HindQ  word  it  generally  means)  to  idola- 
trize ;  to  elapse,  as  time ;  to  be  accomplished.    «. 

ftju^y  ^iPHT^  pujantya,  worthy  of  adora- 
tion ;  right  worshipful,    s. 

^U->.y  TOnmr  pujyaman,  being  reve- 
renced or  respected,  s,  [father-in-law.  s. 

'"r^y  ^I?^  P^jy^y  venerable,  adorable ;  m.  a 
--y  puchy  absurd,  obscene,  inordinate,  p/ucli- 

^go  or  ftitchrh^ft  an  obscene  babbler,  puoh  p&  dor  hctwa» 
nonsensical,    p. 

^A^y  n  puchhy  f.  inquiry,  investigation,  s, 

jl^^^y  puchh'pickury  investigation  disco- 
very,   d. 

l^b\^3»y.  Mi^lMlt^l  puchhd-pachhd,  m.  in- 
vestigation, inquiry,    s  [terrogatloQ.    t, 

'^'^3i  TJf^  p«cA/i-pflcAA,  f.  inquiry,  in 
U^^>  ^Wn  puchhna,  a.  to  ask,  to  inquire ; 
(in  Dakh.)  poehhnSt  to  wipe,  to  dean.    t» 

P 


■  «^ 


5.^  ( 

iS^ii  T^  ;>iicA/(t,  f.  the  (ail  of  a  fisb.  «• 

^^^>  puchi,  an  insect,   d, 
OU>-^  puchiydtf  foolish  prattle,  p* 
^yi  P^^>  warp,  web,  cloth  in  the  loom.  p. 
jbt3^  pod-dar  (for  fota-dar),  m.  a  person 

whose  bufiineu  it  is  to  asBsy  coin,  or  examine  whether 
it  is  Bterling  or  not ;  an  examiner  of  coin ;  also  a  cash- 
keeper,  a  cleik  whose  business  is  to  reckon  and  exa« 
mine  money,    p. 

V3(>^  U^^HI  podna,  m.1  the  name  of  a  bird 
43(3^  ^it^  podnlj  f.  J  (^Sylvia  oUvacea).  h. 

^^j>,  ^^  pa^hy    1  in.  a  young  tree  or  plant 
Ud^  4tVT  paudha,}    for  transplantation.  A. 

^)^^^  ^^N^  paudkelcij  ground  on  which 

plants  are  sown  for  transplantation,    h, 

auj>«3^  2)odtnaf  m.  mint  {Mentha  sativa)*  p. 
jyl  ^  P^^f  ^'  ^^^  sp&ce  or  interval  between 

two  joints  or  articnlations  (in  the  body,  or  of  a  bam- 
boo, sngar-cane,  &c.).   poT'pcr,  every  joint    a, 

jyi  P^^  (*"  ^^^^'  P^)f  ™'  *  ^^'  P' 

J  A  ^  P^^'  *  ^^*^'  town,  village;  much  used 

in  comp.,  as  SulianrpUr,  Sultan's  town,  Kingston.  «. 

J3i  ^^  p^tur,  f.  a  gate,  door;  m.  a  fragrant 


210     )  j3i 

{*l}yi  ^  pun^  or  "^^puran,  completey  per- 


grass. 


h. 


W  ^  P^^^f  entire,  complete,  exact,  full, 

perfect,  total,  ripe,  pitra-k,  a.  to  fill,  to  reimburse, 
to  fulfil.  acoomplLBh ;  (in  Dakh.)  pora,  m.  a  complete 
set  or  assortment  of  any  thing,   a, 

L£X>\jyy.  ^fttrAffV  pauraniky  belonging  to  the 

Pur&nas ;  m.  a  Brahman  well  read  In  the  Pur&naa,  t, 

i^-^W  iltT^  j}Mra,t,  f.  fulness,  satisfaction, 
welfare,    f.  [adj«  eastern;  former,  ancient,    a, 

^j3i  ^^^  purab  or  ^  purba,  m.  the  east ;  ^ 
'^^J^J^  ^[4t^  purbarddha,  m.  the  former  or 

prior  half.    s. 

db^*  ^jff  j95r6t,  f.  the  name  of  a  ragint,  sung 

**  before  evening;  adj.  eastern,  from  the  east;  a  kind  of 
rice  from  the  east  of  Bengal.    '.  [tion.    d, 

li^j^  jyur^parndy  to  discharge  an  obliga* 

Oij^  ^ftH  purity  filled  complete,   s, 

CJ>jy^^  ^"i  purtt  or  puritiy  f.  fulness.  s» 

^jyif  ^^  p^rttty  adj.  filling,  completing,  s, 

g^jTui^^  lAiMW  paurasahliyay  m.  fellow- 
citizenship.   «. 

(ji,^  i|^  purushy  m.  man  (see  purtuhy  s. 
U^jyl  "^t^  pdtirushy  m.  the  height  of  a  man 

with  both  arms  clovatc<I ;  virility ;  semen  virile,  pau- 
rushta,  f.  manhood,  manliness,    a. 

^J^v  ^^  purah,  adj.  filling,  completing,   s 


feet.  pSrw-p&tr,  m.  a  AiU  cup  or  vessel ;  a  vessel  filled 
with  clothes  or  ornaments  smidi  are  scrambled  for  by 
the  guests  at  m  festival ;  a  vessel  filled  with  256  hand- 
fills  of  rice  given  to  the  superintending  priest  at  a  re- 
ligious ceremonr.  puraupoUt  f.  a  kind  of  bread. 
p&ma-kamt  satisfied,  satiated,  puma-kumbh,  m.  a  ves> 
sel  filled  with  holy  water,  used  at  the  ooaaecntiQn  of 
a  king ;  a  fuU  cup  or  jar.    a, 

{:>j3i  ^35^  puran,  adj.  filling,  completing ;  m . 

act  of  filling,  making  up;  multiplScttion ;  a  ftagrant 
grass  (Cyperua  rotundua).    a, 

\3j^  ^^h  puma,  a,  to  weave  (as  a  spider)  ; 

n«  to  be  filled,  chauk  pSma,  to  make  cbequera  or 
squares,    a, 

CUlbUji^  "^tx^  purnahuti  or  pumakut,  f. 

the  oblation  presented  at  the  omdusion  of  a  reUgiona 
sacrifice ;  the  final  oblation*  the  consummation,    a, 

U>;^   i^jfijWI ,  puminuiy  j4tfliNl' 
paumma,or  T^^pumamdf 

L***^tt)J^    'jl'inft    pumamad 

or  mIiBhIvI  paurfiammf 
^j*»i^^  iI^9^|Tfft  pumatvoHy 

U^^jH  1^*^  pumamaSy  m.  a  monthly  fia- 

criflce  offered  on  the  day  of  full  moon,    a, 

J^  ^J^C^  pumty  f.  the  cross  threads  in  weav- 
ing a  piece  of  doth.    #. 
jj^  ^  purva,  m.  the  east;  adj.  first,  prior, 

former,  ancient,  of  yore ;  before,  in  firant  o£  pSrvS- 
bhyast  m.  former  practice  or  experience.  jmnoiMarvai, 
m.  theeavtem  mountain,  from  behind  which  the  sun  n 
supposed  to  rise,  purpa-pakaht  m.  a  propo8iti<xi,  ^e 
first  part  of  an  argument ;  the  first  naif  of  a  lunar 
montL  purvordiah  or  p&rwhdik,  f.  the  eaatem  region. 
p&rva-deM,  m.  the  eastern  country.    pHrvcKUJi,  m.  a 


f.  the  day 
of  full 
moon.  8. 


former  bodv,  a  prior  existenise.    purva-rStr,  m.  the 

of  ue  night    purva-^andluf a,  f.dAwn.  pmrva- 

ihaiil  m.  the  eastern  mountain.   pfirva4uU,  m.  tormer 


first  part  of  the  night    purva-aandlnfat  f.  dawn. 

shail,  m.  the  eastern  mountain.   pUrva-kal,  m. 

time,  jnlfoa- Win,  ancient  pwrva-Arrtt,  done  formerly, 
in  a  prior  existence.  pSirva-goiigS,  i.  the  Keimadiji. 
formerly  called  the  Ganges.  purvorUikakan,  m.  pro- 
gnostic,    a. 

li^  "^^purvay  m.  a  small  village.   «. 

^3 J  A  ^''^C^  poruyS,  m.  a  joint  or  phalanx  of 

the  fingers ;  a  joint  of  a  tamarind,    t. 

*^j»^^bjtH  ^'iwij^^  purva-bhadrapady  m. 

the  26th  lunar  asteris m.    a.  [the  east    c. 

'r^^Jj^i  ^^^S^  purvdbhimukh,  facing 
v^^'jU^  ^rtnirW'ft  purva-phalgunh  f.  the 

llth  lunar  aaterism.    a. 

^>yt  Aj^  Tltrlr  jmrvdrddhay  the  first  half.  t. 
llbj'liiljij^  ^itflT^T  purvashdrhdy  f.  the  first 

Asltafha,  or  20th  lunar  asterism,  containing  two  stars, 
one  of  which  is  Alpha  Sagittarii.    a, 

J\jj;^  MtiMlcj^  porwal,  name  of  a  mercantile 

caste  of  HindQs  in  Malwa.    A. 

^^^^^jj^^^n^ P^^'vdhna,  ra.  the  first  portion 

of  the  day.    a. 


^. 


(     211     ) 


^yi. 


I 


the  first  of  two  lanar  Mtezumf  called  ^Aa^/r^pod^  the 
26th  of  the  whole,   f. 

c^^^4>^  id^'T''^  pwrvar^hal^nlf  f.  the 

fint  fiikaiSfimi,  or  eleventh  Iuoat  aiterism,  figured  by  a 
ooocB,  containing  two  stare,  one  of  which  ia  Leonie. «. 

T3j^^  ^^  P^'^^Jf  ^^"^  before,  elder,  born 

in  the  east    fdhnn^jS,  m.pl.  ancestors,  tiie  deified  pro- 
genitors of  mankind.    «• 

*ii4i>jj;^  ^fH^ffW  paurva-^ekik,  belongs 

ing  to  a  former  body  or  ezistenoe.    «. 

diijj^x^npurvakfpriorf  before,  preceding.  $. 
^3jA  ^'fHtw  paurvik,  prior,  primary,  for- 


mer.  «. 


J^JJU^  ^wftpc/mrrottor,  m.  the  north*east.  «. 
AJuUbj^  ifli^f^n  paurohittfa,  m.  the  office  of 

ijuniijr  priest    a. 

i^jjy>  VPtt  purvi,  of  or  belonging  to  the 

eastern  region,  oriental ;  1  name  of  a  rSgml  In  mnsic ; 
a  kind  of  nee  from  the  east  or  BengaL    t, 

i^j^  ^i^  port,  f.  a  joint  of  bamboo,  &c. ;   a 

stiff  strong  kind  of  soli.    i. 

i^j^  ^  party  f.  a  kind  of  fresh  <»ke,  fried 

in  hotter  or  ghl.    «. 

t^ji  ^t^pauri,  f.  a  gatCj  a  door.  s. 
\ljy>,  ^fKt^  pawriya^  m.   a  doorkeeper*  a 

porter,    t.  [mood  or  fiflj^lRi    A. 

bj^  i|fttT  j>ir^a,  f.  the  name  of  a  muBical 

\j^  ^P  V^f^*  I"*  ^  ^^"^  of  cake  made  of  pea- 
meal.   K 
Vjb^^ift^patirAa,  wide,  broad,  extentife.  A. 

Ujj>  ^Jt?t  paurhd  or  iift;|T  porha,  strong, 

firm.    f. 

t^^Vl^^  TllfT|  paurhajt  or  ^v'lfT^  porha^t,  f. 
strength,  firmness ;  breadth.    <•  [sleep.    A. 

Uj^^  ^?pn  pattfAna,  n.  to  lie  down,  to 
*Ayl  ^^^  P^T^  ^^  ^^^  ^'  paurly  a  stiff  strong 

species  of  soil.    A. 

j^  puz,  m.  lip  of  a  horse,  p. 

{j^jy>,pozi»hy  f.  excuse,  palliation,  apology, 

pretence,  pretext    «. 
^\^^puzmalj  m.  a  cord  twisted  tight  round 

a  horse's  Up  or  ear  to  enable  the  farrier  to  manage 
hin.   p. 

^jy>^puza,vn.  the  lip  (of  a  horse  particularly),  p. 

^jy>^  puzi,  f.  part  of  the  ornamental  accou- 
trements of  a  horse,   p. 
(^^  ^I'ii^^  m.  the  name  of  the  ninth  solar 

month,  the  full  moon  of  which  is  near  ptu^ya,  the 
eighth  lunar  asterism.    i. 

c1a«*»^  po9tf  m.  crust,  skin,   rind;   poppy 

plant ;  an  infusion  of  the  poppy  formerly  much  nsed 
as  a  slow  poison,  poit  bar  post,  crust^npoo  crust,  or 
skin  upon  skin.    p. 


ti^ji  portly  m«  one  who  intoxicates  himself' 

with  infusion  of  poppy-heads ;  (met)  a  Iwgr  indolent 
person,   p. 

CXH^9i  posihi,  leathern  (garment) ;  a  fault, 

blemish,  pottin-doz,  a  furrier,  or  nuker  of  leathern 
garments,    p. 

^^  ^ftinn  posnd,  a.  to  breed,  to  rear,  to 

educate,  to  nourish,  to  tame,    t, 
(j&j>  posh,  (in  comp.)  coyering,  wearing,  as 

pi-posh,  (coyering  the  feet)  shoes,  slippers ;  sohz-posh, 
dothed  in  green ;  kutah-posh,  wearing  a  hat  or  cap.  p. 

(j^^  ^  pish,  m.  the  eighth  mansion  of  the 

mooo,  containing  three  itan  in  Cancer ;  the  midbeny 

(Moms  Jndica).    s, 

O^ji  ^'^  poihf  m.  nourishing,  cherishing,  s. 
{J^j>,  ^ft^  pawh,  m.  the  ninth  Hindu  solar 

month  (fee|^>   «. 
i^lSa^  po$hakf  f.  vestments^  dreiSt  babit» 

garments,  especially  costly  ones.   p.  [(doth),  p. 

^Ltft^  poshakt,  fit  for  making  garments 
t^<A^3i  ^fttll  paushpa,  flowery,  floral,  s. 
LJX^j^  4twv  pamhpah,  m.  the  oxide  of 

brass,  used  as  a  ooUyrinro.    #. 

tft^yl  "^t^paushpit  f.  a  name  of  the  city 

^fPataliputraorPalibothra.    «. 

iiXxin^^  iftfrnn  ^ushtik,  preservative,  pro* 

tectiVe*  nutritlTe.    «. 

LtAH  po«At«A,  f.  dress,  garmentSi  vestment, 

concealing,  oorering.    p. 

iJ)Ji»^iitnposhak,  m.a  nourisher,cherisher.«, 
^jjSX»^  ^^Uj^  paushkarini,  f.  a  large  pond 

"  or  reservoir.    «.  [fostering,  cherishing.    «. 

(^ji  l?t^9  poshan,  m.  bringing  up,  rearing, 
^^ji  4NWf  po$hnd,  a.  to  breed,  rear,  foster, 

cherish,  tame.    #. 

(^^  ifhft  paushlj  day  of  full  moon  in  the 

'*month  poMsh  or  pfis.    t, 

^JSffi*^  poshtdagi,  f.  concealment,  p, 
^(^^j>  poshidan,  to  conceal,  to  hide,  to 

cover  or  Tell  over.    p. 

>JwuS»j>  poshtda,  concealed,  covered,  p. 
<uktfl»^  ifNl  pothya,  adj.   to  be  cherished. 

poshya-puira,  m.  an  adopted  son.  poshya^arga,  m.  a 
class  of  persons  or  objects  to  be  cherished,  as  parents, 
children,  guests,  and  the  sacred  fire.    s. 

^<i^  pokrx,  m.  a  blackguard,  a  low  fellow. 

pokri-log,  low,  Tile  people  {quere.  Is  not  this  word  of 
French  or  English  origin  f ).    d. 

J^yi,  ^ni  l^^j  m.  the  eighth  mansion  of  the 
moon,  comprising  three  stars  in  Cancer.    «. 

j^i^  ^ftlft  pokhar,     1  m.  a  pond,  a  tank, 
)j^^  'OtVCf  pokhard,)    a  lake.  s. 
\j^^^^itmpokhnd(y.pos^na),  tobr^,&c« 

p2 


^y. 


(     212     ) 


Cl^ 


ifJ|^  V^  piig,  m.  the  betel-nut  tree  (Areca 

faufel  or  eateehu) ;  a  heap,  a  quantity ;  the  froit  of  the 
fiiiuel,  the  betel  nut.    pig-phalt  m.  tne  areca-nut.    s, 

i^jjbi^  ^PT^  pug-rotf  m.  the  marshy  date- 
tree  (Pkcenix  or  elate  paludoea).    t, 

*^yl  ^iftTHI  pogand^  m.  a  boy  from  five  to 

fifteen  years  old.    s, 

J^  P^h  family,  ofispring ;  a  litter  of  cubs  or 

young  of  beast  or  bird.    d. 

Jbv  ^^  P^^*  ^  coart-yard ;  a  gate ;  a  ward 

or  quarter  of  a  town,  haying  its  own  gateway,    h, 
^j>  ^I9T  puld,  m.  a  bundle  of  gntSB  or  straw. 

p&le  tale  gugron  kama  (lit  to  live  under  a  bundle  of 
straw),  implies  a  Tery  destitute  condition.    «. 

^ji  ^^^  pola^  m.  softy  hollow,   h. 

^VH  P^^^  or pulad,  m.  steel  in  general;  the 

finest  Damascus  steel,  which,  with  that  of  Kum,  is 
esteemed  the  best  in  the  East,   p, 

J^  ift9^  polach   (also  poHch),  land  con- 
stantly under  cultivation,    h. 
^^^  ^it9V  polak,  m.  strawbands  at  the  end 

of  a  staff,  used  with  a  charkhl  to  frighten  and  restrain 
a  furious  elephant,    a.  [ton.    h. 

(C^^  ^it^  po^f  f*  a  term  of  abuse^ simple- 

ij>^  pofi,  f.  a  honeycomb,   d, 

uT^  ^^  J^f  ^'  ^  ^™^1^  bundle  of  any  grass 

"or  straw.  &c;  a  small  quantity  of  corn  given  at  har- 
vest to  village  offlcers  and  servants,    t. 

ip^  4t^  pauH,  f.  a  gate,  a  door.   A. 

«• 

y^  ^ftfisnn  poliya  or  4H^^  pauliya^  a  gate- 
keeper, a  Janitor.    A. 

U^  puliya,  the  poolias  are  persons  who  pro- 
fess a  species  of  Muhammadanism.  extremely  corrupted 
by  the  Indian  superstitions.  The  Muhammadan  Arabs 
in  India  propagated  their  religion  by  buying  slaves, 
to  whom,  after  they  had  been  circumcised,  and  in- 
structed  in  their  doctrine,  they  gave  their  freedom ; 
the  latter  in  time  became  a  distinct  people,  inhabiting 
the  coast  of  India  from  Goa.  round  the  peninsula  to 
Madras :  they  go  by  the  above  name  in  Malabar,  and 
by  tliat  of  CooUes  on  the  CoromandeL    d. 

^^^^j>^  pvlicht,  m.  a  degraded  race  of  men 

**who  inhabit  the  forests  of  Malabar,  where  they  are 
not  permitted  to  build  huts,  but  are  obliged  to  make 
a  kind  of  nest  upon  the  trees :  when  they  are  pressed 
by  hunger  they  howl,  to  excite  compassion  from  those 
passing:  the  charitable  deposit  some  rice  or  other 
food  at  the  foot  of  a  tree,  and  retire  with  all  possible 
haste,  to  give  the  famished  wretch  on  opportunity  of 
taking  it  without  meeting  with  his  benefactor,    a, 

^yl  ^t^^pomcha,  m.  a  shady  kind  of  cloth, 

a  dress  from  Jayanagar,    h, 

uy^  ^puAy  m.  a  sound  of  the  embsion  of 

wind  backwards.    A. 

uyi  ^?Nr  paun  or  iWI  pawan,  f.  air,  wind. 

pawan-hyadhi^  m.  wind,  as  aff)M:ted  morbidly,  or  rheu- 
matism, &C.  pawan  chakkif  f.  a  windmill.  jMitcwn,  m.  re- 
gent of  the  winds,  and  of  the  north-west  quarter,  pa- 
wan  kHpiit,  m.  the  son  of  Pawan,  i.e  the  ape  Hamtman, «« 


^*2^.  "^paun,  one  quarter  less  (than  any  given 

number) ;  three  quarters,    paun  tin,  two  and  three- 
quarters,    f. 

(2;^  ftw^  pivan,  adj.  drinking,  s. 

^^pun,  m.  a  ferule  or  cap  of  metal;  mount- 
ing of  a  sword-hilt,  waUdng-cane,  &c   d, 

U^  Tft^j  pana,  a.  to  make  bread;  to  string 

(peark),  to  thread  (as  a  needle).    A. . 

U^iJHn  /Nxuna  or  ponoy  m.  a  spoon  with  holes 

in  it  like  a  colander^  for  skimming,  ftc    k, 

J^^  ^1^9119  pavanal,  m.  a  kind  of  grain 

{Andropodon  taeekaratus).    e, 

U>^  ^iZlponta,  m.'snot,  &c.  (v.  pota).   fu 
l5^.H  '^ft^P^^h  ^'  ^  l^ift<l  of  small  fish 

"{Cyprinut  ckyreopareUu,  Buck).    9, 

\^A  ^J^P^^^»  f*  ^  capital  in  trade,  stock, 

**principal  sum.    «.  [riving.    <l. 

^^  ^t«ncA  (for  pahuncK)^   f.  arrival,   ar- 

Uj^^pauncAna,  n.  to  arrive,  to  come.  d. 
0^j>^  'in.punchhy  f.  a  tail.  s. 
j^ji^  ilgtXl,punchhary  tailed,  having  a  tail.  s. 

^hiTEH  punchhlaf  a  tail.  #• 

yit9m  ponchhan,  m.  any  thing  thrown 


awav  after  wiping ;  a  rag*  ke.  with  which  any  thii^ 
is  wiped,    h, 

U^^  ^rNntT  pahchhna  or  ^^nv  punehhna, 
a.  to  wipe,  to  dean,  to  expunge.    A. 

\^^'^itt\  paundd,  m.  a  kind  of  sugar-cane.  «. 

{^jii^  ij^pv  pawidrak,  m.  the  pale  straw- 
coloured  species  of  sugaz^^ane ;  a  man  of  a  mixed 
caste,  from  the  Vaisya  and  female  of  the  distiller 
caste,  whose  business  it  is  to  boil  sugar.    #. 

W*^*^  Jj*HH  ^^^i^  paundra*varddhan,  m. 

one  of  the  divisions  of  central  India  (Behar).    «. 

Ul^ j3^  ^fhnn  paundhna,  a.  (v.  paurkna)  to 

repose,  lie  down,    k, 

j4^^  4hf^  paunar-bhavUf  m.  one  of  the 

sons  or  heirs  admitted  by  the  old  Hlnda  law,  the  son 
of  a  woman  from  a  second  marriage,    s. 

0^ji^fN^1Ri'atfnar-uftto,m.  tautology.  9. 
(^>^Lm>^  vjHUi^ll  punHda,t,  f.  a  thin  roller, 

on  which  cotton  is  prepared  for  spinning.    A. 

^^y^^  ^fWflt  paun-savaUf  m.  a  religious 

ceremony  performed   when     signs    of  oonoeptioii 
appear,    t.  [navalUy,    A. 

^yl  'Q^hiT  ponha,  m.  the  ship-worm  (Teredo 
^ji^j^  ^JNnn  ponhna,  n.  to  be  fluxed,  h. 
IC^  ^^tm  pongcif  m.  a  blockhead ;  a  sort  of 

drum ;  a  thin  Joint  of  bamboo  t  a^}*  empty.    A. 

l/^>i  P^ngr^f  m*  ft  niale  child,  a  boy.   d. 

lI^A  ^t^  p^'f^gi  or  paungi^  f.  flute,  pipe  ;    a 
'*kind  of  pipe  played  upon  by  the  Jugfl^en.    A. 


uyv  (   213   ) 

M  ^  pvnau,   If.   the   day  of  the  new 
ia^^i^^P^^^yf    moon.   s. 
(j!^^^^it^^p<manaun(BnLy  forpona,  q.v.), 

to  thread  a  needle,  to  make  bread,  &c    h, 

*^^  wHjpattnaA,  m.  a  spoon  with  holes  in 

it  like  a  colander^  for  skimmiiig,  kc  (eee  pauna),    h. 

^^'^^  Of  ^Sf^  puntf  f.  rolls  of  cotton  pre- 

"  pared  for  spinning.    A. 

cJ^^i^j»aiin«,  prefixed  to  a  number  denotes 


W. 


a  qnarter  leei,  as  paune  tin,  a  quarter  lees  three,  or  two 
and  three-fourths,    h. 

ti^  4hft  paunt,  a  collective  name  for  the 

"  lower  castes,  such  as  barbers,  shoemakers,  &c.    A. 

J^3i  t^iwmyo,  f.  the  day  of  the  new  moon.  s. 
]^yt  ^"JNt  pauwa,  m.  a  quarter  j  a  quarter  of 

aser.    h, 

*^  '^poh,  ft  dawn  of  day,  h. 

^ji  ^^  pouhf  m.  a  stand  where  water  is  kept 

ready  for  trayellers.    h. 

l^^  'ftp  poha,  the  cattle  of  a  village,  per- 
mitted to  grace  on  waste  land,    h* 

w^  4t^  pohdd,  m.  a  young  tree  &c.   h. 
^^  ^ihpn  pohna,  a.  to  make  bread.   A. 
c/^  ^  P^'^9  ^  ^7^®  <^^^  either  to  let  water 

in  or  ont.    A. 

(/-^^  "^  pO;«,  f.  1  a  kind  of  vegetable  ( J5a- 
^^  ^ihn  />oy5,  m.  J  5e/^  cdba  vd  rubra),  h. 
{ji^y>^^f^Bix;^ ptjttfalasy  m. suppuration  at  the 

joints,  wbite  swelling,    t.  [der.    h, 

U*^^^  jTttyi^^an  or  pOyidan,  to  run,  to  wan- 
)jl^  'An  pavera,  act  of  sowing  seed  by  the 

liand.    A. 

{:M  ^|?R;M«yfl»Ana»  pus*  matter,  discharge, 
aj^  ^I'^y^y       -^    ^^^^  ^"  ulcer.  «. 
A>^/io^a  or  jE>uya,m.  a  canter  or  hand^llop.j^. 

LT^^  ^tfl^  jM'y^,  inter,  ho  I  hallo  !  (calling 
to^people  in  the  road  to  get  out  of  the  way),  hare  a 
care.   p. 

^  ^pha,  the  aspirate  of  the  letter  ^pa, 
*y  ^n  pa,  (for  par)f  on,  in,  at ;  conj.  but,  yet, 

used  chiefly  in  verse.    A.  [to  grow  luminous.    A. 

A>  ^^pch,  f.  dawn ;  pahrphatrmy  n.  to  dawn, 

viLi^>  VZ  phdt,  division  of  revenue,  assess- 
ment among  the  sharers  in  joint  tenantry.    A. 

^^i^i^'^XtWphatak,  m.  a  gate ;  a  large  shut- 
ter ;  an  obstmction,  impediment,  a  check ;  the  bar  of  a 
court  of  justice,  where  tne  pkdntiff  and  defendant  take 
their  station ;  a  watchman  in  charge  of  a  ffate.  phafak- 
handh  imprisonment,  safe  custody,  under  lock  and 
key.    A. 


.1: 


VaA^  ^il3«n  pliaindf  lu  to  be   torn ;   to  be 
broken,  split,  rent  Etc    s. 


5Vi  '^fVfpahar,  m.  a  mountain,  pahdr  si 

rdteA,  long  and  tedious  nights  (espedaUy  of  sorrow)  A. 

]j^>  'WfT  phdrd,  torn,  broken,  split,  rent.   *. 

ij'Wj   M^ffl  pahara,  m.  (in   arithmetic)  the 

multiplication  table :  a  story  or  fable.    A. 

^^J^^  MilWHI  j)hdr  kkdnd,  a.  to  worry  ; 

to  bite  and  gnaw.    s.  [ravenous  beast     s, 

3^j^v  W^pSl^phdr  khdju,  or  'khd,o,  m.  a 

^j^  Mil«HI  phdrnd,  a.  to  tear,  to  rend  ;  to 

split ;  to  break ;  to  cleave  (as  wood),    s. 

g?5Vi  ^^^^  pahdrl,  f.  a  hill,  a  small  moun- 
tain ;  adj.  of  or  reUting  to  the  hills,  pakafi  Mang, 
henbane.    A. 

vijfl^  ^T^rftin  pahdriyd,  m.  a  mountaineer; 

a^j.  belonging  to  the  mountains.    A. 

^^^y<^Wl  phdg,  m.  red  powder  thrown  over 

one  in  the  time  of  the  Holi ;  the  act  of  throwing  co- 
loured  powders  in  the  Holi, 4he  gambols  of  theHoli 
(in  Dakn.)  the  forms  pAaA  and  pAaA-fa,  are  used,    i, 

{^^^  VBCfTSi  phdgan  or  ilPpT  phdgun,  (also 

ph&lgun\  the  name  of  the  eleventh  month,  the  full 
moon  ot  which  is  near /?«rv<^a/^a?.  (Feb.~-March).  «. 

J^i  ^^  phdl,  m.  a  ploughshare,    s* 
J^^iKV^^/ia/,  f.  a  lump  of  betel-nut  {Areca) ; 

a  step.    A. 
^^  ^119^  phaUd,   m.   name  of  a  fruit 

{Grewia  JsiaHca).    (in  Dakh.)  pAo/ifa,  a  shrike.    A. 

cr^^  iin^  phdlgun,  the  eleventh  month 

(v.  pA^^a) ;  a  tree  {Pent€g9tera  arjuna),    t, 

t>^^  miyftjpAaZ^wni,  f.  day  of  the  fiill 

**  moon  in  the  month  Phllgnn,  on  which  the  Holi  festi- 
val is  celebrated ;  a  name  common  to  the  eleventh  and 
twelfth  lunar  asterisms,  distinguished  by  the  epithets 
purva  and  uttara,    », 

USl^p^/na,  a.  to  spring,  leap,  jump.   d. 
(J^i  pAaS,  f.  a  kind  of  small  pillow,  a  child's 

"napkin,    d, 

^>^  vi^Hi  phdvipndf  n.  to  swell,   h. 
j^\^^xikftiphdmphar^  m.  a  hole, an  orifice,  h. 
C^l^^  i|hf  phdnt,  m.  a  village  register,    h. 
\jol^  phdntd,  m.  a  branch  of  a  tree,  a  neck 

of  land.    d. 

^^phdnj,£L  noose,  snare,  &c.  (y^phdnda).  d. 

Ui^l^  phdnjndy  a.  to  chop,  to  score,   d, 
i^\^Vlt^  phdndy     1  m.  a  noose,  a  net;  met. 
fi^^^.^Ki^  pAan^a,/ perplexity,  difficulty,  h. 
^t^^^i  irt^  phdndnd,  to  leap,  jump,  or 

spring  over ;  to  impruKm,  to  tie,  to  ensnare  or  entrap,  f. 

{^i^^-^^'^^t^ phdndi,  f.  a  bundle  ofSOorlOO 

sugar-caaes.    s.  [&£•)•    ^* 

(j«>^^  ^lAll  phdns,  m.  a  splinter  (of  bamboo. 


^. 


(     S14     ) 


\amafj    x 


a  noose ;  an  impedi- 
ment; (in  Dakh.)  a 


^^>  irim  phaml 

die  for  pliiyiiig.    «. 

^^>^>«^^  l>lfW«n  phanma,   n.  to    noose;    to 

throttle,  to  choke ;  to  be  perplexed ;  to  be  impeded ; 
to  Btick  (as  in  mud),    s, 

J^3»^^4  ^1^^  phansi,  f.  a  noose^  a   loop. 

"phdAtl  pofna,  n*  to  be  hanged.  fihaM  dena,  a.  to 
Btrangle,  to  hang.  phaM  iaganit  a.  to  kill  one's  self 
by  Btrangling.    «. 

jlXjuJl4) '#BftTO.pA5»tt-<7ar,l   a  strangler, 
jA**^^  Uiltfl'li  phBnst-gar,   J      a  sneaking 

Bort  of  highwaymen,  of  recent  notoriety  under  the 
name  of  thags  (vulg.  thugt),  who  first  strangle  the  un- 
wary traveller,  then  take  posBession  of  his  money»&c.  A. 

(■^^i^rtVl'/'ta^^yf*  a  slice,  or  piece  of  fruit,  h. 
J^^  ^RhfM  phdnhar,    1  m.  a  fop,  a  vain 
)/^^  itflTST  phankraj    silly  fellow,   h. 
^^^  ^llt^K^  phanhnay  a.  to  cbuck  into  the 

mouth  from  the  palm  of  the  hand  (grain,  meal,  Sec.) ; 
to  squander;  (in IMdi.)  to  elapse  (as  time);  tovaiiish 
(as  doudfl,  kc),    h,  [fruit,    h, 

ij^^^  ^Mt  pkBnhl,  f.  a  slice,  or  pieee  of 
J^^J  vMi  pkankt,  f.  (in  logic)  an  objec- 

"tiott.    s. 

j^  Wn  pharv,  m.  a  small  quantity  given 
above  the  quantity  purchased,  to  boot    A. 

!j!^^  ilsrTfT  phawara  or  phd,ora,  m.  a  mat- 
tock, a  spade,  a  hoe.    h, 
S^!^*^^/  ^ISnnft  phdfOfi,  f.  a  crutch  on  which 

Bjogi  leans ;  a  piece  of  wood,  or  staff,  with  a  support 
at  each  end,  which  is  held  in  both  hands  and  laid  hori- 
zontally, in  performing  the  exercise  of  ^on^;  an  in- 
strument Uke  a  small  rake  or  hoe  for  removing  a 
horse's  dung.    A. 

l^^  Wff  phahdy  m.  a  flock  of  cotton,  wet 

with  *a$art  or  scented  water ;  a  plaster,  a  pledget    A. 
^y:  Vmphayd,  ^       ^  ^^^^^^  ^  ^^^^    ^ 
»4^>  W»:i>^ya,J  [dress.    K 

\—^^^  W^  phdbt  f.  embellishment,  ornament, 
Ijj^  ipnn  pkabta,  pertinent,  fitting,   h, 

fj^  ^IPnrt  phahti,  f.  ornament,  conjecturing 

what  a  perBon  Is  by  his  dreBs.  phabti  kehn&,  a.  to  say 
or  conjecture  by  one'B  dress  what  sort  of  person,  or  of 
what  caste,  he  is.    h, 

Uio^)  ippIRT  pJiabakna,  n.  to  shoot  forth 
(as  branches);  to  grow,  Bprout.    A.  [ment    A. 

{2)t^y  WR  pkahan,  f.  embellishment,  oma- 
Ujl^  yn^nphabnd,  n.  to  become,  to  fit   h, 

^^^  Wft^  phalHldy  becoming,  fit,  proper.  A. 
i,^a4>  igw  phup,  V!^  pahup,  or  Jf^  puhap, 

a  flower  (v.  piuhp)'    '• 

l^)  phupdf  \  m.  the  husband  of  a  paternal 
^i^^phupu,  J   wmi  (r.  phupphS).  h. 


J*tf4i  y^  phuphar,  f.  bubbling,  blowing 

or  breathing  into  any  liquid.    A. 

^^  'y^phuppkd,  m.  the  husband  of  a  pa- 
ternal aunt   A. 

Vmii^A^>  W9^  phaphsdy  swelled;  insipid,   k. 

J^^4^  ^RiVR  phuphkdry  f.  the  hissing  of  a 
make.    A.  [snake).    Au 

4;^^^«^  J'MMI  phupkkdmd,  n.  to  hiss  (a 
(/(>^4^  llJRft  phaphundi  or  ^H^^  pha- 

phundi,  f.  mould  (on  fruit,  bread.  Sec.,  from  damp- 
ncBB).    A.  [temal  aunt    A. 

3^i^v  ^fi  phuphu,  m.  the  husband  of  a  pa- 
^J4i^«  ^ind^.  phaphola,  m.  a  blister,  pha- 

phole  phufne,  n.  to  be  blistered ;  (it  is  figuratively  ap- 
plied to  the  mind) ;  hence  it  rignifioB  to  be  afllictecL 
phaphoU  dilke  t^iorne,  to  satisfy  a  revenge  that  has 
long  been  rankling  in  one's  breast    t. 

if '^^y^^yWg'^ phaphundi,  f.  mouldiness.  h. 
crfeAi  9^  phupphl,  f.  a  paternal  aunt; 

''Csther's  Bister.    A. 
(^UmL^^  ^Rmnrra  phuphiyd-^s,  f.  the 

sister  of  a  father-in-law.    A. 
ju.»»<j>^^^>  '^jhnV^^phuphiyd'msur  or  -^B^^ 
sasur,  m.  the  husband  of  a  father-in-law's  sister.  <. 

];ii^i^y'^^(mphupherd,  m.1  descended  from  or 
ijfji^^^'^lSl  phupheriyf.j    related  througb 

a  paternal  aunt  phufherd  hhaj,  the  son  of  a  paternal 
aunt    phnpheri  iahm,  daughter  of  the  same.    A. 

Ca^  Wfphut,  interj.  expressive  of  contempt  s. 
J^  phattar,  m.  a  stone,  phattar  kd  phuLy 

lichen,  rackmoss.  phattar  bandi,  stone  work,  maaoniy, 
paving,    d, 

(Jif^  phattari  or  phattri,  f.  a  flint  d, 
jKA^^JiniiTT|7AcitAar,  arrogant,  disdain&L  s. 

<-SiA4>  fPSS  phit,  m*  curse,  maledicti<m ;  adv. 

fye !    ph^hif,  curse  on  it !  fye  upon  it  1    A. 

i2Lv4>  VSi  phut,  separated,  odd,  unpaired.  A. 
U^  i9Stphafdf  m.  a  crack,  phate  men  pd^on 

dena,  to  interfere  in  any  thing.    A. 

^^^A^  fti^nn  phitdnd,  a.  to  beat  up  and  mix, 
to  froth.   phiaa»&  (tr.  of  phufnS),  to  increase.  Sec    A. 

Vij^UL*^  ^IRHITin  phat  parnd,  n.  to  be  pro- 
duced plentiftiUy ;  to  become  Ut  suddenly;  to  be  coa- 
founded  with  too  much  business,  dtman  phaf  pafna, 
XL  to  rain  hard.    A. 

liu^xS^  VgmVUf  phapphafinof  a.  to  shake 

or  flap  the  wings,  as  buds  just  goin|^  to  f^;  to  give  a 

sound,  as  the  shoes  of  a  person  wallung.    A. 

ci]L%>  'mm  phatah  or  igAm  phatik,    m. 

crystal.    A. 

c£1a^  fffStW  phitik,  a  snare,  net,  cage,   a* 

jKS^  ftRT^rnC  phitkdr,  f.  curse,  malediction, 
removing  something  to  a  distance.    A. 


(      215      ) 


•A.) 


U;K%>  fW^iKHI  phitkarnd,  a*  to  curse*   h. 

XS^  ^P^V^  phntkar,  odd,  unpaired;  sepa- 
rate, dbpened  (as  a  horseman),    h, 

{^j^^(U^r%Ci,  ftKirrt,  or  Mid^O^  phitkiri, 

phifkari,  or  phatkarJ,  (in  Dakh.)  phafakrh  t  alum, 
saltpetre.    «. 

Uiui^  V^PIf  pkataknd,  a.  to  winnow ;   to 

dost,  to  shake  or  knock  off  any  light  thing  mrhich 
alightlj  adheres,  as  cnunhs  from  a  table-doth  or  dust 
from  a  table;  n.  to  be  separated;  m.  the  tape  in  a 
peUet  bow  which  strikes  the  biJL    r. 

fj^  Wirt  phatki,  f.  a  fowWs  net ;  a  large 

**cage;  a  rcme  tied  to  a  tree  to  frighten  hifds  wHh  its 
sound ;  (in  JDakh.)  saltpetre,  alom.    A. 

^J^^  VK^  phutkt,  f.  a  blot,  spot,  stain ; 

'*a(y.  odd,  not  paired,    h, 

Ua^  11^  phapuiy  a.  to  be  torn,  split>  rent ; 

to  be  bioben,  bant,  eiMked  {  ^  Pakh.)  to  tft  paid  off 
or  liquidated  (a  debt).    #• 

VU^  "^mphutnd,  n*  to  increase,  to  obtain 

advancemenL    <l. 

LS^r^  (J^  phafi'Snkhl,  blear  eyed.  d. 
(2)^^^  ^^l^ra  pahchan^    f.   aequaintanoc, 

knowledge.    A. 

Uil^ti  tif^iTiT  pahchanna,  a.  to  know,  to 

recognise,  to  distinguish  or  discriminate,  to  understand 
or  percdeve*    h% 

^r^^  P^*^  pf^^Mf  ^h«   imitatiye  sound 

uttered  by  birds,    d, 
^1*34> J4>  i^il^Hl  phadpkadanaj  n.  to  fer- 
ment (as  sour  milk,  curds,  &c){  to  be  inflamed  with 
lust  (▼.  balb<il6nS),    h, 

V^i)4i  WpUHl  phudakna^  to  jump,  to  hsp,  to 

hop  (applied  to  small  birds),  to  danoe  about  In  token 
ofdelight    k. 

^J4>  ^yi^  phudkl,  f.  the  name  of  a  bird 

''{Certkiatula),    K 

c/<H>  pkaddif  finally,  at  last  ^  hence,  d. 
j4i  ^^Aur,  true>  right,  h. 
j^  ^pJ^urr,  m.  the  noise  of  a  bird,  aS  a 

partridge  or  quail,  suddenly  taking  wing,  or  of  a  small 
quantity  of  gunpowder  exploding,    h, 

•^  fPSC  phir,   again,  then,  afterwards,  any 

more,    h, 

ffti  ^iT^  pahavj  m.  a  division  of  time  consist- 
ing of  seven  and  a  haltghafU  \  or,  more  strictly  speak- 
ing, the  pahar  is  the  foiurth  part  of  fhe  natural  da^  or 
night,  and  consequently  it  must  Tary  in  length  from 
six  to  nine  ^hafU,  aooordinff  to  fhe  season  of  the  year 
and  the  latitude  of  the  locauty.  For  example  s  in  the 
province  of  Kashvur,  in  fhe  north  of  India,  the  pahar 
of  the  day  at  midsummer  will  be  nearly  nine  ghofii, 
and  that  of  the  night  about  six,  while  at  Cape  Comorin, 
in  the  extreme  south,  there  is  rery  little  variation  dur- 
ing the  whole  year  (v.  ghafi),    s. 

>  MX,  phar,  m*  a  fraii ;  a  shield.  « 


]m^  M^ paht'dy  ni.  a  watch,  a  sentinel ;  tour 

of  watch ;  a  corporal  and  six.  pahre-wald,  a  leatinel. 
watchman,  guard^  pakra  detid,  to  watch,  pahre  m«n 
ddlndy  to  confine  in  a  guard,  palire  tnen  papta,  to  be 
confined  in  a  guard,    s, 

\J)j^^9hZJ  pharrataf  m.  a  piece  of  bamboo; 

a  sound  made  by  the  flying  of  a  flag,  or  the  breathing 
of  a  horse,    h. 

(^J»*)j^  ^m^nd  pharras  m.  the  name  of  a  tree 

(its  leaves  resemble  those  of  the  Cypress  or  of  the  Ta- 
marisk,  and  make  a  whistling  noise  in  the  wind,  whence 
the  name),    h, 

^1;^    OhmI  phirdna,  to  cause  to  turn,  to 

whirl,  to  return,  to  change,  to  roll,  to  shift,  to  wan- 
der,   h, 

^];4i  vHX^ pkan*d7idf  n.  to  fly  (as  a  flag).  s» 
^Uti  ^^iV^I  pahrdna,  also  pahirdndp  a.  to 

cause  to  dress,  to  clothe,  to  dress.    «• 
j^W>  ftrCra  phirdv  or  phird^Oj  m.  turning, 
a  return,  restitution,  rotation.    A. 

ijj^lrtv  ^^^'^^  pahiruwany  m.    \  vestments 
vijlftv  ^^^'^'^  pahirdwani,  f.  J    bestowed 

on  guests  at  a  wedding,  dress,  clothing,    s, 

Lijl;tv  Mft!iN*lf)  pahirdroni  or  illgiiwl  pak* 
ra,oiti,  &  a  woman  who  dresses  the  guestB  at  a  wedding, 
a  tire-woman,    c. 

^c>U^fllPCT^|}Atr5,i,  f.  act  of  returning,   h. 

U^)^ phir-parnd,  to  be  dissatisfied,   d* 

^\j^j^  nwnn  phurphurdndj  n.  to  trem- 
ble ;  to  wave  (as  hair  in  the  wind),    h. 

<ig;^j4i   yj^  phurphufi,   f.    trembling, 

quivering,  tremor,  palpitation,    h, 

i>M)  «4^  mwMi«<  pharphand,  m.  deceit,  trick, 
widkedness.    h,  [treacherous,  wicked.    A. 

^.^^'^^/Ai  ^RdlNpn  pkarpkandiydy  deceitful, 
C0>j^t^KK phirat,m,  rejected  things;  money 

paid  by  a  lewd  woman  to  her  paramour,    h, 

O^  ^  phwrtf  f.  activity,  alertness,   s. 

\J^j^  pkirtd'bdrd,  m,  a  \?hirlwind.   d. 

Ukl^\>^  f^FCin  t{^  pkirtd  rakndy  n.  to  wan- 
der, to  peapambulate,  to  walk  about.    A. 

ji^  ftlOrt  ^^tVtt,    returning,  homeward- 

**  bound,  phirti  kd  bhafOy  the  hire  of  a  return  boat, 
carriage,  &c    h, 

(1m^  TH^phurtij  f.  activity,  quickness,  s. 

5)L5^  m|T^  7?  Attr  <i[5,quick  ,n  imble,  active,  s. 

^ V/Ai  f^ll'HI  phir^dnd,  to  return,  to  re- 
volt ;  to  be  distorted ;  to  warp,    h, 

WjA>  ifiniT  pkarchd,  m.  fair  weather ;  dis- 
persion or  clearing  away  (of  a  crowd  of  people,  or  of 
clouds,  &c.) ;  a  decision,  definitive  sentence,    h, 

ViWj^  H5Wnn  pharchdndy  a.  to  decide,  to 

give  a  final  sentence  or  decree,    h. 


JU 


(     216     ) 


l4?;;4i  ^SWf  pharchha,  m.  fair  weather  (same 

as  pharcha),  adj.  pure,  honest;  fair  (not  cloudy). 
pharchkd-k,fA,  to  clean,  to  settle,  to«eweep.  pharchha-i., 
to  clear  up,  to  become  fair  (the  weather).    A. 

^'4?:;4i  '•TOI^n  pluirchhdna,  a.  to  clean,  to 

wipe,  to  settle,    k. 

^;4i  ^''5^''  pharsa,  m.  an  axe,  a  hatchet.  «. 
w;4i  ^1^^  pkarah,  f.  fluttering,  palpitation ; 

m.  a  shield,    h,  [to  flutter.    *. 

^^j^iVl^m^  pharhana,  a.  to  agitate,  cause 
^j^  W.**ff  pharakndy  n.  to  flutter,  vibrate, 

to  throb,  to  writhe,  &c  {j.  pharakna),    h. 

t^j^l  rMki«fc1  phirJiXy  f.  a  whirligig ;  any  thing 

turning  as  on  an  axis ;  a  reel  for  thread,    h. 

^j^y  nw.«fl  phirna,  a*  to  turn,  to  return,  to 

walk  about,  to  whirl,  to  wheel,  to  wander,  to  change* 
to  revolt.    A. 

vvj  ^^t.*fF  palmma  or  ^ffTlin  pahima,  a. 

to  put  on  clothes,  to  dress,  to  clothe  one's  self,  to  wear,  t, 

d^t  ^Wr  j!?Atr7it,  f,  a  whirligig,  any  thing 

"  taming  on  an  axis ;  a  whirlwind,    h, 

3Jtv  '''W  poJirUf  1  m.  a  watchmaii^a  sen- 

\  irti  ^J^^Wj^aArt/ja,/ tinel  (also  paAru,a).«. 

^Ij^  ftjC^fR!  phirtvana,  to  cause  to  be 
returned.    A. 

^Jj^yf  'W^^  pftaru'oah,  m.  a  betel-box.  «. 
^Jt;4i  ^VCfT  pharuhaf  m.  an  instrument  for 

raking  together.    A. 
9j^pahra,  m.  a  watchman,8entlnel.  r.pahra.  s. 
t^j^j^^  yfrtt  phurhari,  f.  horripilation,  s. 
)/'J^  "Wfn  pJuirahra,   1m.  a  vane,  a  pen- 

«/;>5>^  iSC?T!t  pharahrtj    dant$  adj.  half- 
dried.  «. 

c£;^  1|PA  phari,  f.  a  shield,  a  target,  s, 
{fy^^  W^  phari,  f.  one  of  several  fishes.  A. 

Lgfj^.  ^Tftft  i^aAart,      1  m.  a  watchman,  a  sen- 

V.>tv  ^fftW  pahriyaj   tinel;  a  village  ser- 
vant and  messenger,  also  employed  to  keep  watch.   «. 

k^  ihr<m  phariya,  f.  a  kind  of  bordered 

vestment,  worn  by  HindOs ;  a  contractor  for  reaping.  A. 

^^  iKf  phar,  f.  a  gaming-house  where  dice 

are  played ;  a  place  where  goods  are  exposed  for  sale; 
the  shafts  or  pole  of  a  carriage,  phar-baz,  m.  a  player 
at  dice,  a  gamester;  a  prater,  a  talkative  fellow,  phof- 
bazt,  f.  gambling,  playmg  at  dice.    A. 

tg54il54i  phara-phart,  f.  war,  battle,  fight  d. 
U|^3  VHitsn  pharand,  a.  to  cause  to  be  torn, 

split,  or  cleaved.    A. 

^IjAiJAi  pharphardt,      1  agitation,  flutter, 
^^i^]j^^%lpliarpjuirdliatj   disquietude,  h. 


WW  •  ** 


Txjjf^  .-5^^.-,.  pharphardnd,  n.  to  flutter, 

to  wave,  to  twinkle,  to  move  with  convulsive  motion.  A, 

^3U%i  ^«fSf!nn  pharphariyd,  m.  flutterer; 

a4j.  swift,  quick.    A.  [ing,  &c.   A. 

tilj^  ivpi  pharak  (v.  pharak),  f.  flutter- 
^'»/4t   lAf^lHI  pharhdnd,  a.   to  cause  to 

flutter,  to  cause  convulsive  motioo  in  the  muscles,  kc ; 
(met.)  to  shew.    A. 

^j^l   IRWRT  pharaknd,  n.   to  flutter,  to 

vibrate  with  convulsive.  Involuntary  motion,  as  the 
eyelids  and  other  muscles ;  to  throb,  to  palpitate,  to 
writhe  (the  shoulders).    A. 

j^^/jf^i  ^yrt  pharkt,  f.  a  coarse  screen,  k, 
^irti  ^J*HI  pahupid,  n.  to  lie  down,  r^f, 

sleep.    A. 

~jfftj  '•sfifW  pharingd,  f.  a  cricket.  $. 

^/^  liffm  phariydf  m.  a  pedlar,  a  retailer ; 
the  keeper  of  a  gaming-hooae  or  dice  table.    A. 

^^^  9^^  ^Auriy^  f.  a  sore,  a  pimple,  a 

boiL    A. 

(jM^  phus,  a  voice,  sound,  noise,  d. 

yL^  ^ffnv  phasdku,  bad  tobacco  (inele- 
gant).  A. 

^^«*«4i  MWHI  phmdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  stick 

(as  in  mud,  &c.);  to  catch,  to  entangle;  to  cause  to  be 
imprisoned,  to  squash.    A. 

i^JJU.^  pkusdndi,  f.  mouldiness ;  scum,  a* 

j\***^  WXn  phasdv  or  phasa,o,  m*  sticking, 

entanglement    A.  [ing,  stinking.   A. 

1  Jo^L.^  i|4lll^C|>!  pkusdhindd,  adj.  disgusl- 

l>w(^i,„^>  inmn  phaq^hasd,  flabby,  loose, 

not  rigid.    A.  [per.   A. 

u\»,^^.,i,^>  yWipilfH  j?Aw-p&tfs5»fl, n.  to  whis- 
'^^**4}u**4J  ftwftWTtn  pkis-phUdnd,  n.  io 

be  terrified.    A. 

phusdnfat,  f« 

phusar,  m. 
K.M^i  ]JfBT  jE>/it»Aa,  weak,  without  strength; 

slack  (as  a  knot).    A. 

^^^^'^'^^  W^l^l  phaskdnd,  a.  to  burst,  to 
split,  to  break ;  to  loosen  or  slacken.    A. 

uSLvCw4>  phaskat,  squatting  in  the  oriental 

fashion  (vide  chdr-zanu).    d. 

Jxw«4>  TUnw  phaskar,  m.  sitting  on  the 

ground  with  legs  extended.    A. 

\Am^xil^n$^ phasaknd,  n.  to  split,  to  bursty 

to  break.    A.  f slide,  err.    » 

U^L.4>  fimr^nn  phiddnd,  a.  to  cause  to  slip. 


whispering, 
buzzing  in 
the  ear.  & 


Lr4i 


( 


\ 


U^Lm^  m^TRI  phuslana,  a.   to  coax,   to 
wheedle,  to  instigate,  to  entice.    A. 

j^^I^-^i  'WISrni  phusld,u,  m.  a  wheedler,  in- 
stigator.  phusldyO,  wheedling,  coaxing,  flattery.    A. 
v^^^Lm^  OwI^I^^  phisldkatf  f.  slipperiness ; 

a  alip,  an  error,    p/nuiakaf,  cajolery,  seduction,    s, 

IjojJu^  pkisal-bandd,  m.  sliding  down   a 

smooth  bank,  a  favourite  sport  with  children,    h,  d, 

^J^^^^  "ftW^Pr  pkislan,  m.  act  of  slipping  or 

sliding;  error.    A.  [to  err;  a4j.  slippery.    #. 

UL^  fifcM<^^l  phisalnct,  n.  to  slip,  to  slide, 
\jJ^L.4^    i^^fflill    phuslaunii/aj     m.     a 

wheedler,  a  coaxer.    A,  [slippery.    A. 

^L^  fiPRSriT  phisalhdf  m.  slipping ;   adj. 
^Lii»4i  pha$R,  (v.  pasti)j  f.  a  rib,  &c.   d, 
Vju.4>  ii«^  phamdf  n.  to  be  stack  (as  in  mud 

or  in  a  narrow  passage);  to  be  caught,  to  be  impri- 
soned, ensnared,  entangled,  invoWed ;  to  be  impeded.  A. 

^Uum^  ilTll^lil  phasi^drdf  m.  a  strangler,  a 

fhag  (▼.  phaikn-gar).    A. 

{J^^  ftep  phish,  interj.  pish  !  pshaw !   h, 
^j^  pkahy  a  sound,  voice,  noise,   d, 

K^  imp  phahkd,  m.  a  small  quantity  of 

parched  grain  to  be  chocked  into  the  mouth.    A. 
K4>  pkihhd  (v.  phtka),  vapid,  tasteless,  kc  d. 

^j^^  HmiIwHI  phikdmd,  a.  to  imcover  the 

head,  to  nnplait  the  hair  of  the  head.    A. 

^^^  flpmn  pfdkdnd,  a.  to  cause  or  teach  to 

throw.    A. 

jC^  iKSf  phahkar,  m.  wrangling,  mutual 

abase,  raiUery.   phakkar-b«U,  an  abuser,  an  Indecent 
diatteier.    A.  [with  rudeness.    A. 

«//^  ifiV^  phakri,  f.  the  act  of  treating 

KS!^^  lif^pn  phakkika,  f.  a  sophism  ;  a  trick, 
illusion,  fraud.    «.  [blown  into  a  flame.    A. 

U^  npEiT  phukna,  to  be  inflated,  to  be 

Ui4>  Vm  ;>Atiftna,  m.  a  bladder,  k. 

^J^  «pA  phuknt,  f.  bloW-pipe ;  a  fire- 
lock or  pistol.    A. 

^jj^  MM^rs'lll  phakoTxyay  m.  a  fop,  an  ab- 
surd prattler,  an  Indecent  talker.    A.  [ity.    A. 

Objji^^  T|iiWpnir  phakoriydtj  f,  absurd- 

ti!^^  i|f%in  phakiydf  f.  a  slice,  a  piece  of 

fruit.   A.  [&c).   A. 

Cf^^^f^B^t^phikait,  m.  a  thrower  (of  a  spear, 
V^>C^  vm  phcufihdf  m.  the  same  as  Ao^  ; 

presents  made  during  the  holt  holidayft.    8. 

\jii^^2)hxignuf  m.  to  swell,  pulTout,  enlarge,  d. 


of  a  sum 
consequences, 


J4i  W  ?'^'^^  m.  fruit ;  effect,  result,  ad- 
vantage, reward,  equivalent ;  the  iron  head  of  a  spear 
or  arrow,  &c. ;  children,  progeny ;  a  blade  (of  a  sword, 
&c);  a  sort  of  fragrant  berry  and  drug  commonly 
called  AroAro/i ;  a  nutmeg;  a  ploughshare ;  the  quotient 
f^al-*tpeksfid,  f  regard  to,  or  expectation  of, 
:eB.  pAal-d«Ai,  hving  on  fruits,  phal- 
akankihJ,  f.  hope  or  expectation  of  ffood  consequences. 
phal-bhog,  m.  enjoyment  of  reward  or  consequences ; 
usufruct  phal-hhogh  who  receives  the  profits.  pAo/- 
jmA,  m.  the  ripening  of  fruit ;  the  fulness  of  conse- 
quences ;  the  Corof^a,  phal-pak-anta,  f.  an  annual 
plant,  dying  after  l)earing  fruit  phal-pana»  a.  to  reap 
the  reward  of  (^ood  or  bad  actions).  pJial-prapti,  f.  ob- 
taining the  fruit  or  desired  result  phal-trik  or  phal- 
tray,  ro.  three  sorts  of  fruits  collectively;  the  three 
myrobalans  collectively,  phal-janak,  prdducyig  fruit 
phal-chanuu,  m.  the  bark  of  the  Indian  fig,  ground  and 
eaten  with  curds  by  way  of  penance,  phal-siddlu,  f. 
attaining  an  object,  reapmg  the  fruit  of  an  act.  phal' 
sampad,  or  phat-sampat^  f.  prosperity,  success,  phal' 
threshed,  m.  (best  of  fruits)  the  mango,  phal-kSmna, 
f.  desire  of  reward  or  consequences,  ^hal-khan^an,  m. 
disappointing,  pkai'grahi,  adj*  bearing  fruit  joAo/- 
nirvrUii,i,  final  consequence  or  result  phal-nishpattit 
f.  producing  fruits,  or  desired  results.    phal-nivfitH,  f. 

or  profit 


cessation  of  consequences,    pho^hanh  t  loss  of  fruit 


Its.   pti 
taut,  t. 


J4i  ^phal,  form,  shape,  figure,  d. 

J4i  ^phulta,  m.  blown,  opened,  expiinJed 

(as  a  fMKrer).    t. 

(Jti  ^^'V?  pahaly  m.  a  flock  of  cotton ;  begin- 
ning, aggression ;  the  side  of  a  rectangular  figure.  A. 

^^xtf  ^^^P^  pahld  (also  '^ff^  pakild),  firsf, 
the  first;  before,  rather;  soon,  pahle  pahai,  at  first 
in  the  first  instance.    A.  [ract.    d, 

^i^phuUdf  m.  a  disease  of  the  eye,  a  cata- 
ijti!^^^MS^ST9pkalds,  f.  a  leap,  spring,  bound ; 

m.  a  step,  a  stride.    A. 

];M»^^  ii|9!lR!  phuldsard,  m.  flattery.   A. 
^"ii^^Wfrm  phaldnd,  a.  to  cause  to  produce,  s. 
U^l^  WSPIT  phulatia,  a.  to  cause  to  swell } 

to  fiitten ;  (met)  to  make  proud  by  flatteiy.    «. 

^^i^^l^  ^'S^nt  phaldnfff  f.  a  stride,  leap, 

bound.    A. 

J.^4^ J4i   •WjmH^ej  pkal'hujhauwal,   m. 

the  name  of  a  same  (also  called  manketa),  **  think  of 
a  number,  double  it,  add  ten  to  it,  take  five  from  it,  Ac, 
how  much  remains?"  "twenty-one:"  '*the  number 
was  eight"  A. 

vl.^(^i>\^)  itSgnftf  phaUhhogy  m.  usufruct,  re- 
ceiving the  produce  or  profits  of  any  thing,   s. 

j^aI^  119^  phal-pur,  m.  common  citron 

{Citrus  mediea).    t. 

h5)^^-14J  MK#Hk#lO  phal-phaldri,  f.  variety 

of  fnuts  or  of  dislies  made  of  fruit    «. 
CJ^  Vf^  phalit,  fruitful,  prolific.   '^^ 

plialal,  yielding  fruit,  profit,  &c    #. 

^Ui4>  ifif^nrr^  pJialitdrth,  m.  a  meaning 

implied  though  not  expressed,    s, 

jb\}4>.  iM$HIS  phal-tdr,  m,  the  frnit^benring 

tar,  the  female  palm,    t. 


J4i  (      21B 

U?jA^  ^"Klf  phuLjhafh  f-  a  l^ind  of  fire- 
work like  a  fountaiD.    t, 
»5i^  Xf^  phalad,  1  adj.    yielding 

\5^«^j4i  'l8eR[n!T  pkal'ddta,  J   fruit;  m.  one 
who  rewards  a  benefactor,    phalad^  m.  a  tree.    «. 

.bJ4>   Ukj^t^K  phalrdar,   fruitful,    bearing 

firuit    A.  p. 

M^^ ji^J  'Jia^Pni  phuUo'daman,  m.  a  species 

of  the  ^^(iAri/i  meti^.    #. 

1  jj^  phcdda,  \  m.  the  blade  of  a  sword, 

V^  pkalra,  J      knife,  &c.   <^. 

\juui>4>  ftS^TlR!  philasna,  n.  (per  metatheiin, 

for  pAua^na),  to  slip.    &. 

(^U^  IIS^V l>AaiaA,  m.  a  shield;  a  bone;  the 

osfrontis;  a  plant  {Bietuaf erred),    f. 

\li4>  if^W  pAu/Aa,  inflated,  puffed  up;  light; 

m.  a  blister ;  an  area  or  arena  for  wrestkn ;  a  land  of 
cake  or  small  loaf.    *, 

\3.Kl^  1M4K41  phuV^ima,  n.  to  inflate,  to 

swell  out,  aa  a  snake  does  his  hood,  to  expand,    s. 

{jj^^^^  'm^^S(^phulkari,m.1Loweredcloth.  s, 
Sl^  i^Hi  pkaUkar,  a  branch  of  reyenue 

arising  from  the  rent  of  oKhards ;  profits  of  an  estate 
arising  from  fimit-trees  thereon.    «. 

^*;i>j^^  ""SSPP^  phal'krishna,  m.  a  small 

fruit  of  a  black  colour  {Caritta  cartmdae),    t, 

^^^^ J4^  T«9lftiW  phaUhoshahy  m.  the 

fcrotnm  or  tettidet.    <.  [nut  tree.    #• 

j^y}^^  Nkj^^i  phaUksihar,  m.  thecocoa- 

^Ji^^  mSpA  phalki  or  ^Ji^^  vm^pkeUaht, 

**  armed  with  a  shield ;  m.  a  sSrt  of  fish  causht  in  ponds, 
commonly  called  Phala^  (MfftUu  cap<ra/>    «. 

{,J^^  ^P^iA  j^WAi,  f.  a  cake  or  raised  bread, 

"fritters.    «. 

cl^)4>  iWil  phalgu,  f.  the  Ficus  opposiitfvlia ; 

a  river  which  is  said  to  run  nndem«ath  Oyaf  a  red 
powder»  usually  of  the  root  of  wild  ginger,  coloured 
with  sappan-wood,  and  thrown  over  one  another  by 
the  Hindus  at  tiie  HoR  festival,    t, 

{j^^^  '^R^  phalgun,  m.  the  month  Phidlgun. 

fiidlgunh  same  as  phiSlgiuu.    #•  [fruit,    e. 

(^^^4^  ifi^  phalan,  m.  fructifying,  bearing 

UJ^  iRSnit  phalna,  n.  to  bear  fruit ;  to  pro- 
duce; to  be  fortunate.    «. 

^Ji^^VS^^pkalanta,  fruitful,  bearing  fruit.  9. 

i^li^i)^.)  pkcUang,  f.  a  stride,  leap,  bound »  d. 

jl^  paklut  m.  the  side;  the  wing  of  an  army. 

pahlu  tihi-ku  a.  to  refuse,  to  decline,  to  evade,    p, 
^^^1^  WS^  phalu,a,  m.  a  knotted  fringe,  h. 

ijfj\t^'^SP^jtkpkuln>ariAf,  a  flower-gar- 
^^jlyi4^  TjgW^l  ^wZwari,  /     den,   s. 


)  U^. 

/oV^i  Nnj'^K  pkalwauj  fruitful,  fruit-bear- 
ing,  i.  P"g-    «• 
{J^^^  IRRI^  phuUorwdn,  blossoming,  bio  w- 

c^y^  P^^'^^^  ^^  jpoAtewaw,  m.  a  hero,  a 

champion,  a  stout  fellow,  a  wrestler,   p, 

^\^^  pahalwanl  or  pahlatvdni,  f.  heroism,  p. 

«* 

Ojl^  1S5^  phal-waty  adj.  fruit-bearing.  *. 

U>j)4>  ^ilQftlPn  phaloitama,  f.  the  highest  re- 
ward, arising  from  sacred  study.    «« 
\j^^  ^fif^tZJ  pahilauta,  ^rsUhorn.   h. 
i^^^v  ^•y^  phaloday,  m.  profit,  result ; 

happiness.    *.  [results-    ». 

jjjj,> J^  ilS^h^  pkaloddesh,  m.  regard  to 
fCjA^^'^^tidpkulaurijf.  bread  or  cake  made 

of  fruit  and  pulse,  and  fried  in  ght  or  oU,    e. 

4cJL3  pahlavt,  of  or  relating  to  a  hero ;  the 

language  of  Persia  in  its  trsosition  from  tiie  Zand  to 
that  now  spoken,    p.  {beakang.    h. 

^Alb  J4>  ^ij^tm  phul'haitha,  m.  cudgelling, 

iWi '''?$  pahle  or  ^ifi^  pahUe,  at  first,  in 
^he  first  place,  soon,  rather    pahle  p&r,  <m  the  other 
side,    h, 

A^  ^^  phaJiy  m.  a  sort  of  fish,  commonly 

called  Phala.h  (Mysttu  kapirat) ;  f.  a  shield ;  a  medi- 
dual  plant,  commonly  called  Priyangu.    s, 

^,Usifiphm,f.  the  leg.   h. 

L^  «A  phuUiy  f.  a  disorder  in  tke  eye,  the 


or  seven  shillings  sterling. 


^^  i«^  phaR,       |f.  a  cod,  i 
UJ4>irftpmMa%aJ    seed)  of 


a  cod,  a  pod  (or  the 
any  legumi- 


fruitful,  prolific.    s» 

^^jJi^  Mir^^lW  phaliyand,  n.  to  bear  fruit,  s. 

^j^4i  V^^in  phateruhOf  f.   the  trumpet- 
flower,  {Bigtumia  suaveolent),   e. 
i,£j^^  phuleri,  f.  romping,  playing,  rf. 

(J«All^i|$9j>&ufe2,  m.  oil  impregnated  with 

the  essence  of  flowers  by  steeping  them  in  it    s, 

<uJl^  VB^phah/af  m.  a  bud,  a  flower,  s, 
(j^^  ipr  or  MP^phan,  m.  the  hood  of  a  snake ; 

his  expanded  neck,  phan  ufitdnot  a.  to  spread  the  hood, 
as  a  snake,  phan-dhar,  phtm-kar,  phantom,  a  snake, 
pkan-manl,  m.  a  Jewel  supposed  to  be  in  the  head  of  a 
snake,    s. 

^^  pahafif  m.  width,  breadth,  ampleness ; 

a4j.  wide,  widely,  extensive,    p, 

Vx^  M!i{\phanaf  a  snake^s  hood;   the  fore- 
castle of  a  ship.    s. 


U^  phnnna,  m.  the  silk  lash  of  a  wbip.    d, 

Vi^3  pakna,  broad|  wide,  extensive,  p. 

U^  '^^^^pahaHnd  or  ^rfljUT  pahimia,  a.  to 

wear,  to  dress,  to  put  on ;  m.  dress,  clothing.    «. 

\j'^j^^'^^f{P^ pahndnclj  a.  to  clothe,  cause  to 

bedresBed.    #.  [wument.    $. 

^jU^  ^ifC^ini  pahndtva,  m.  dress,  clothes, 
j^jli|^  l?a/inawar,l  ample,  wide,  broad,  spa- 
jjU^  pahndwarf  J    cious.   |?. 
i^yjL^  pahndyi^  width,  spaciousness,  p. 


(as  a  snake) ;  to  spring  up  suddenly  (as  a  fa8t-|^wing 
plant) ;  to  moTe  about  briskly  (as  a  playful  child).    « 

^>^>  lin  ^yhamphj  land  that  requires  to  be 

left  fallow  for  some  time,    h, 

\^j^fl&4i  i|ft<i|r^l#l  phanji^putrikd,  f.  a  plant 

{Salvma  eueuUala).    9, 

^iatii  ilf^W  phanjikd,  f.  a  plant,  {Stpkc 

ttanikmt  tntftca);  a  species  of  Hedtfsanm  (H.  alhagi).  <• 

uli^^  ^if^Mpli  phanijjhahf  m.  a  plant, 

called  also  mama,    i^ 

K^^^   iRflMm  phanijjkakdf  f.  a  plant, 

commonlT  called  Sam  Duti,  apparentljy  a  sort  of  basil 
with  small  leaves,    s, 

2^  ^rt^  pahunch,  m.  arrival ',  access,  ad- 
mittance s  sagacity,  penetration ;  a  receipt.    K 

\^ti  ^f^^  pahuncJtdf  m.  the  wrist.   A. 
UlAv  M  Hc^  \Hlp(ihunchdnd,  a.  to  send,  to  carry, 

convey ;  to  cause,  to  occasion,  to  bring  about    A. 

Vj^Hv  ^l^^fYT  pakuncknd,  n.  to  arrive,  to  reach, 

to  come,  to  amount,  to  befSall.    h, 

\j\jd^  ^4^qMI  pakunchrvdnd  (cans*  of  pa- 

kuichana),  to  cause  to  be  carried,  ponv^ed*  ftc  h, 

^-^hriirW^paAwwcAi,  f.  an  ornament  worn 

"on  the  wrist,  a  kind  of  bracelet.    A. 
\X>^iff^ phandd,  m.  a  noose,  a  net;  per- 
plexity, dlfBculty.    *.  [to  leap,   h, 

\j\SJ^^V^!JR\  phanddnd,  a.  to  cause  to  jump, 
Vi^iVJ^  MK^j^I'lll  pJumdldnd.  a.  to  catch  in  a 

snare,  to  entrap,    k. 

^(3*^  wmt  phandnd,  n.  to  be  imprisoned,  h. 
Ui3J^  Wipn  phvmdndj  m.  a  tassel,   h. 
(j»^  phannas,  m.  the  jack  fruit,  also  the 

tree  bearing  the  same,    d, 

ULn*^)  WIFIT  pkoMondy  a.  to  ensnare,   to 

involve.    A. 

j\„0S^jiVT^  phansdm  or  pkarud,Of  m.  en- 
tanglement.   A.  [stick  (v.  phatnd),   h, 

\xJj^  iiffiwd phansnd,  n.  to  be  entangled,  to 

U|^«*J^  liW^MI  phansmdna  (cans,  of  phanf 
mm)  to  cause  to  be  eoinaiadi  strangled  &&    A. 


)  J4i 

i|91^  pAt^n^i,  f.  a  pimple.  A. 

J^U*J^  "flififfiTO  a  foot-pad 

^IG^4>  ihflJiK  phami-gdr, )  who  strangles 

passengers  or  travellers :  the  term  is  more  especially 
applied  to  a  well-known  organized  gang,  called  ^Ao^« 
(vulg.  ihugs),    9. 

Kx^iKft  phanhdj  m.  a  handful  (or  rather 

mouthful)  of  any  thing  eaten  by  being  chucked  into 
the  mouth,  fiutnka  mama,  9u  toeat  by  chucking  Into 


the  mouth,  to  chuck  food  into  the  mouth.    A. 

Kl^  ^iQpff  pahnikdy  f.  a  plant  {Ptttia  stra* 

j&i^  iiwrc  phunkdr,  f.  the  hiss  of  a  snake,  s, 
\iJij^'RBfflV^ phunkdrnd^  n.  to  hiss  (as  a 

snake).    «. 

isjii^^^  4iVn9  phunhdri,  f.  hissing  of  a  snake. 
pfumkdri  mdnio,  to  hiss  (a  snake).    «. 

UC^  fkirfn  pAmAna,  n.  to  be  thrown,  s. 
Ja^4.>  tMftin)9  phani'hhd,  m.  a  quail    5. 
^i^iqifVpAanAi,  f.  same  as  pliankdf  q.  v. 
■n*r^^-^^  ilAu4||X  I^Aoni-AeffAar,  m*  a  plant 

(Me9uaferrea,)    «. 

ViCl^iQfTorifisnn  j7Aan^a,m.  a  grasshopper,  s. 
t^l6^.>  ftqpR  phingah.  m.  the  fork-tailed 

shrike,    t. 

^xC^jpAi/n^i,  f.  a  pimple  or  pustule,  d, 

J^^lglft  phMngt,  f.  a  sprout,  bud,  the  point 
**of  an  ear  of  eom»  &c    h, 
vi^jlj^wqrpAunan^,  f.  top,  summit,   h. 

y^  ^jpAuMTia,  f.  penis  puerilU.  k. 

Jx^  ^jpi  pahnav,  m.  the  name  of  one  of  the 

degraded  Kshatriya  races  senteneed  by  8«gar  to  wear 
beards.    *.  [«»»•    *• 

jV^i  ^"^  phunhdrj  f.  the  small  drops  of 
1;  V^i  '^^n^  phunhdrd,  m.  a  fountain,  a  jet 

d'eau.    h. 

CJ^yf  inpi^  pahuna,%f  f.  hospitality.  $» 
^J^^VP^ phant,  m.  a  serpent ;  a  wedge,   s. 
^J^^"^ phunni,       If.   a  tassel,  a  knotj 
^ii^^S^  phuniydj  penis  puerilis.   h. 
jyLC^^W^iyiXphanishwarf^m.   the    great 

J t>lA>4^  Vrit^ phamndra,       J  ■erpent  Ananta, i. 

\>»jA>  WKlphufd,  m.  the  husband  of  a  father  s 

sister ;  a  lizard,    h, 

l^>^  mn  phuphdf'^.m,  an  uncle,  the  bus* 
*^^  tpl  j^AifpAS,  /   band    of   a    father's 

sister,    h* 

j^>^^pA5pAtt,  .  If.    an   aunt,  applied 
^^^^ phig^ht,  J    only  to    a  father's 


J4i  (     2^ 

];$^^4v  ^^'^  pliuphera,  of  or  relating  to  a  I 


) 


-JVv 


\ 


paternal  aunt,  phupherd-bha,!,  a  cousin,  bou  of  a  pater- 
nal aunt,    h. 


ij 


^-^^4i  ^  phaty  f.  a  kind  of  melon  (Cucumis 

momordica^  Roxh,  );  a  ripe  cucumber  bursting  elastl- 
cally  (as  the  Cucutnis  utilatwimus,  Roxb.  and  Momor- 
dica  mixta.  Roxb.) ;  odd,  unpaired ;  difference  of  opinion; 
separation ;  a  flaw,  pkiif  parnd,  to  hare  disagreement, 
to  arise  (dissension),  phuf  phuf,  or  phuf  kar  rona,  n.  to 
weep  excessively,  phut  rakndt  n.  to  be  broken ;  to  be 
dispersed ;  to  be  unpaired,  phuf  hona,  n.  to  be  divided 
^  in  opinion.    ».  [m.  wbej.    s. 

^^Tgn;7A5/a,  broken*  cracked,  phvld  dudhy 
Ijhtri^^^  ifjini^CI phvMnkhera,  confused^ 

dispersed. 


«. 


^Vfti  ^<#l  pkutla,  bad  or  faUe  (coin).  *. 
C^'jAi  '5^  phutan,  f.  wrangling,   disagree- 


ment, misunderstanding,    e, 
^j4i  ^^^  phiitna,  n.  to  be  broken ;  to  be 

dispersed,  to  be  separated ;  to  be  unpaired ;  to  burst ;  to 
be  made  public ;  to  arise  (as  a  smell),  or  to  burst  forth,  s. 

^3^  phupmj  to  get  promotion,  advance- 
ment, d, 

iJy^l'^P^^th  f-  disagreement, disparity,  s, 

St^tJ'jAi  P^^^t^^}  f«  extravagance,  prodiga- 
lity,  d. 

b^  ^"tofT  phorof  m.  a  boil,  a  sore.  A. 

]j^^'^tT{ phaura,  m. a  mattock, spade,  boe.  A. 

^3>fti^'N'^  P^torndy  a.  to  break,  to  burst; 

to  disclose,  to  divulge.    |iAof'Ar.,  to  be  wounded.    *. 

{ij3^  idf^  phornty  f.  explaining,  &c.  (v. 

taujih),    h, 

0*»j4J  V  P^^i  *"•  <^'<J»  ^^  g^ss  or  Straw. 

pftta  me^  chmgdri  4dlna,  to  excite  contention  or  strife,  h. 

Ir**j4i  1P^  phtardy  "I  m.  a  rag,  or  bundle  of 
'^j4>  ^SWT  phusrdy)    rage.   «. 
(Jf^  '^pft  /?A5«,  f.  chaff,  rubbish,  s, 
^^  #V  phohy  m.  dregs,  sediment;  adj. 

hollow.    K 

*"^j4i  *fl*5f  l?A(?Aa/,  m.  an  indigent  person.  A. 
j>j4J  y^  phukar,  m.  a  fine  sensible  young 

fellow.    A. 

jO^i  ^"irtnt  i^AoAfl.***  m.  dross,  refuse,  trash.  A. 
J^j4>  phokaly  empty,  void.   d. 
'j^^  1WRT  phuknd,  to  blow.   *. 
J^4»  "S^P^^^*  ™«  ^  flower,  a  blossom ;  boss, 

stud,  bunch  of  ribands,  cockade ;  a  kind  of  bell  metal ; 
an  attack  or  assault ;  the  menses,  of  which  children 
are  the  fruit ;  bones  of  a  dead  person,  after  the  fleshy 
parts  are  burned;  lights  or  fire  (seen  at  night); 
a  swelling;  a  ceremony  performed  among  Musal- 
mans  in  honour  of  a  deceased  person  on  the  third  day 
after  his  death,  on  which  occasion  a  portion  of  the 
iur^dn  is  recited  and  flowers  are  placed  on  trays  in  the 
midst  of  the  assembly,  phnl  ufknd,  to  be  performed 
(the  funeral  ceremony  above  mentioned),  to  complete 


the  forty  days  of  mourning,  pliiil  parnd,  n.  to  break  out 
(n  fire),  phfd  baiphna,  n.  to  be  glad,  phuljdnd,  u.  to 
swell,  to  be  delighted ;  to  become  fat.  fiul^tfi,  a 
cockade ;  a  knot  of  ribands,  phul  Jhapid,  n.  to  speak 
eloquently ;  to  fall  from  a  lamp  (drops  of  burning 
oil).     8, 

^^4v  ^^  pholdy  ro.  a  blister.   A. 

^j^  "^gn  j»Att^,  swelled,  blossomed,  phuld 

na  samandf  not  to  be  able  to  contain  one's  self  from 
delight,  to  be  overjoyed,    phuld-phaldf  flourishing,    s. 

y^^  "^Srn  phuldv  or  phtddyOy  m.  swelling,  s, 

J^.j4J  ^8W5J|  phul'jhdr,       f  (also  phul- 
Cfj^^y  "J^^^  jMl'jkart,    L   chart),  f.  a 

species  of  fireworks,    h. 

d^y^^  ^^^  phul'hobtj  f.  cauliflower.  A. 
^^  ^1'  phulnd,  n.  to  blossom,  to  blow ; 

to  be  pleased,  to  be  in  health  and  spirits,  t.  e.  to  bloom ; 
to  swell,  to  be  inflated.  phul-4dnd,  n.  to  swell ;  to  be 
delighted,  to  be  pleased;  to  become  fat.  phU-ufhna, 
n.  to  be  performed  (a  ceremony  in  honour  of  the 
dead),    s, 

(J^  T^  jjAttS,  f.  a  disorder  in  the  eye,  the 

albugo  ;  a^j.  flowered,  having  a  flower.    «. 

UJ4v  ^  phwiy  m.  a  fop,  an  affected  person^ 

a  rake,  a  swaggerer,    d, 

^^4j>j4-v  "*^W^  phonphi,  f,  a  pipe,  a  tube ; 

"any  thing  perforated  or  hoUow.    *.      [(v./Mi/ia«cfcjw)i 

^o^y^^pahunchnd  or  pahonchndy  n.to  arrive.  A. 
U«^3^  phundndy  m.  (for  phundna),  a  tassel,  d. 
(^j4i  ^^kNt  pkonk,  f.  the  notch  of  an  arrow; 

a4j.  hollow,  not  solid  (particularly  jewels).    A. 

<^j4>  Wf  phunh,  f.  act  of  blowing,  a  puff, 

a  blast  phunk-phunk'ke  pdiw  dhama,  a.  to  act  or 
walk  caretully  and  cautiously,  phunk-dend,  to  set  on 
fire.    9, 

j^3^r  ^i'lnt  phunhdr,  f.  hissing  (as  a  snake), 

snorting,    s.  [snake),  to  snort.    «. 

^;  V^  M^l^^l  phunhdrndy  n.  to  hiss  (as  a 
^j4i  linRT  phunknd,  a.  to  blow^  to  inflame. 


set  on  fire. 


s. 


f.  small  drizzling 
rain,  Scotch 
mist.  A. 


jly^  IjfK  phtmtvdr, 
J Vj4i  Hif^K  phonhdr, 
Lr^3^r  ^  phunhiy 
l^Ui^  phuniydu'dy  m.  a  jet  d'eau.   A. 

^j4v  ^^  phuhdy  m.  an  artificial  pap  or  nip- 
ple made  of  cotton,  &c.,  by  means  of  which  milk  is 
given  to  an  infant  when  in  want  of  its  mother.    A. 

j'^jAJ  ^rpr  phuhdr  (the  same  as  phonhdr), 

mist,  &C. 

jr^^  "^^[[iphtAaTy  undisciplined,  uneducated  j 

stupid;   obscene,  foolish,  rude  (applied  to  women); 
f.  a  bad  housewife,  a  slut  or  slattern.    A. 

|j^^  "^jEfT  phuhrd,  talking  obscenely.   A* 


^. 


r 


221     ) 


i^ 


C^OM^  TfPpni  phuharpany    \m.  stupidity, 
Ujj^j^  ^«M«II  phvharpana, J      obscenity, 
foUy.  sillineM,  aflfectation.    h, 

(^^  ^fl  j^AuM,  f.  small  rain.   L 
O^^  P^^y^  (^1^^  i'^<^)*^)y  Bmall  rain,   d, 
J^t4i  9^^  phuhdr,  f.  drizzling  showers.   A. 

^IrtAi  ^^IRFtRfT  phahrand,  a.  to  make  fly  (a 
iMumer)^    A.  [&c.>    h. 

^j^  V^^:^phaltarna,  n.  to  fly  (as  a  banner, 
U^  "^ff^phhiyd,  m.  a  wheel  (of  a  carriage. 

Ice.),    k. 
U*Hi4l  P^P^h  flabby,  flaccid,   d, 
U^,  phtpsa,    \       ^^^  ^^  ^ 

l544*4i  phephray) 

Lf%ft^^  ^PKA  pJiephartf  f.  inability  to  move; 

'adT.  agun,  afterwards.    A. 

uLo^  ^  phetf  f*  the  waist  when  bound 

with  a  belt    JL  [band  without  a  fringe,    h, 

UL^  ^tZ\  phetd,  m.  a  small  turban ;  a  waist- 
UuU^  ^U:^phetnd,  a.  to  mix  by  trituration.  A. 
jj^  ^  pher,  m.  turning,  turn,  return,  change; 

meander,  maze,  curvature,  twisting,  ooil,  fold ;  diffl- 
cultj,  distanoe;  circumference;  equivocation,  am- 
biguhy;  adv.  again,  back,  pher  papta,  n.  to  differ. 
pAfr-ipaor,  alternate.  /jA^rfAiir-A.,  a.  to  alternate,  pher 
dena,  a.  to  restore,  give  back,  pher  mni  4dlna,  a.  to 
throw  obttades  in  the  way  of  another,  pher-hkana,  a. 
to  wind  (as  a  river) ;  to  go  round  about ;  to  meet  with 
perplexities.    K 

jj^^  lip^  pherUf  m.  a  jackal,  h. 

Ijv^  ^npherdf  m.  turningr  circuit ;  a  roll  \  a 
wooden  frame  with  which  lime,  sand,  &c.  is  mea8nred.A. 

Vm^  pkerd,  m.  a  set  or  assortment  (as  a  set 

of  chessmen,  a  dinner  service,  &c.).    d, 

«/i4ilt4J  %KI^  phera-pheri,  f.  walking 
backwards  and  forwards,  going  and  coming ;  returning, 
alternating.    A.  [men.    d. 

iJ^Jti^  P^'^^^h  f'  ^^^  paunch  and  abdo- 

a. 

Vi|j4>  ilCT!  phemdy  a.  to  return,  to  invert,  to 

revert ;  to  turn  away,  to  make  to  walk  backwards  and 
forwards ;  to  brinff  or  carry  back,  to  shift ;  to  plaster, 
to  stroke,  h&lh  pnema,  to  caress,  to  fondle,  sir  par 
Ao/A  fiAeriia,  a.  tp  deceive  by  coaxing.    A. 

jj^^  ^iBC^pheraVy  fraudulent,  crafty ;  a  rogue, 

a  cheat ;  roalidous,  injurious.    A. 
t^j^^^fPd phen^  f.  going  round  to  the  right 
byway  of  adoration;  (r.parikrama);  the  knuckles.  A. 

Lfj^^phein,  f.  aset  or  assortment  (v.  pherd).  d, 
J  W.Ui4i  ^rf>^  pkert-ddr,  m.  a  vagabond,  a 

vagrant.    A.  p. 

^UghsA^  ^1i|lc(|  phert  wdldf  m.  a  pedlar,  /i. 
\jfjX^^  pherndy  a«  to  accomplish^  perform ;  to 

pay  or  liquidate  a  debt.    d. 


idXx^^jjm  phik,  f.  the  point  of  a  scourge.  A. 

\Ca^  "OiNrr  phikd,  weak,  vapid,  tasteless,  in- 
sipid ;  pale,  sallow,  light  (in  colour).    A. 

^^^^  %9RT  phaildndy  a.  to  spread,  to  ex- 
pand, to  diflVise,  to  widen,  to  publish,  to  proclaim,  to 
branch  out.  pSi^  phail&na,  to  insist,  to  be  obstinate. 
hath  phailana,  a.  to  beg.    A. 

j^L^  ^|^f?f  phaitdrvy  m.  spread,  expansion, 

diffusion,  extent;  plenty,  profusion  (alsopAai'^,o).    A. 

Ij^lU^  %S^V^phatldn)dy  m.  prolixity,   h, 
UIa^)  ^jj^ifT  phailndy  n.  to  be  spread  ;  to  be 

expaoded ;  to  be  diffiiBed ;  to  become  public,  to  spread 
abroad  (as  news,  8ic.).    A. 

Ax^  il^^l  paheli,  f,  a  riddle,  an  enigma.  «. 

(J54i  ^  pheut   1m.  foam,  froth.|?^e«,  cuttle- 

\jui^  ^Cn  phendyj    flsh  bone,  supposed  to  be 

the  indurated  foam  of  the  sea    e. 
UUu^  %ppm  phaindnd  or  ^Hl  phendnd, 

n.  to  foam.    #.  [frothing,    », 

^^U>\jjk^  iMl  M«IM  pAcwaya«ia»,adj.foaming, 

vii^ViA^ '^gpkent  or^fe pkainty  f.  waist-band* 
belt,  fob.  pAen^Aott/fAna,  to  get  ready,  to  resolve.    A. 

Uju^'^kn  phenta  or'^tol  phaintd  f.  a  small 

turban ;  a  waist-band  ;  a  fob.    A. 

\jji:x^^'Tig^ phentndy  a  to  mix,  to  beat  (as 

eggs,  &C.),  to  triturate.    A. 

^Jjjg^^iiltphentt,  f.  a  skein  (of  thread,^.),  k. 

U^^Mi  Tff^rm  phtnchnd  or  phtnch'ddlnd,  a. 
to  wash  doth,  to  rinse>  to  squeese.    A. 

ijulx^  ^an phenusy  m*  beestings;  the  first 

milk  of  a  cow,  &a  after  calving.    #• 
{J^lx^^'xlpiphenky  f.  throw,  cast.  j>7i6»A-<fena, 

a.  to  throw  away,  to  fly  a  hawk  after  game ;  to  rush  oif 
on  horseback  at  full  speed.    A. 

Kjjl^  ^ifmphmkdylY.  phtkd)  pale,  dim,  &c.  A. 
^^^^^  ^falW   phenkdrv,  requiring    to    be 

thrown.    A. 

Uiojk^'^inRT  phenkndy  a.  to  throw,  to  flings 
to  let  fly  (a  hawk),  to  set  off  (a  home)  at  full  speed.  A, 

5jiCiJ^  phengrdy  lame,  club-footed,   d. 
JjJ^^^lll^  pheniif  frothy,  foamy;   m.  the 

BOA^'^lmi(SapiHdmdeiergens);itMindtx>ithe^vivlbe; 
the  fruit  of  the  vangueria  Mpinoia.   t, 

i4h^^  ^pft  phenly  f.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat.  «, 
^  '^pi  or  tnpiyaf  beloved ;  m.  a  lover,  a 

** "  sweetheart  a  husband,    s. 
_^  ^  pi  f.  fat,  grease,  tallow,  p. 
^3  paiy  m.  the  foot,  the  heel ;  a  nerve,  tendon, 

"Vnew.  ptU  SnS,  n.  to  have  a  splint  (a  horse),  pai-h,  a, 
to  pursue,  to  seize,  to  be  importuoato.  pai-S^paU  step 
by  step,  successively,    p, 

^  %  orVnpai,  m.  milk,  any  thing  to  drink; 
^postposition)  on,  upon,  over,  nevertheless,  yet ;  but.  I. 


••V. 


(     222     ) 


«»v 


(jti 


(^  ^  pai,  f.  a  faulty  vice,  blemish,   h, 

^  f^^^piyd,  beloved ;  m.  a  huebandi  a  lover, 

sweetheart,    h.  ' 

St^bo  piydda,  xn.  a  footman,  a  foot  soldier ; 

a  pawn  at  chess ;  a  species  of  foot  soldiers  employed  as 
servants  or  attendants :  they  are  armed  with  swM-ds 
and  tamts,  and  sometimes  cany  matchloks.  piydda- 
pd,  on  kK>t.    p. 

jUj  unt  pi/dr  or  finnt  piydr,  m.  f.  love, 

affection ;  name  of  a  tree  and  its  fruit  pyar-k,,  a.  to 
fondle,    s. 

j\jj  i^rm^paydr,  a  species  of  grass.   A. 
\jUjVffC;\  pydrd  or  f^mmpiydrd,  m.  beloved ; 

pyarajdnna,  a.  to  esteem,    t, 

^J^  ^ntt  pyari  or  fVmO  piydrl,  f.  beloved, 

pleasant,  a  sweetheart,    h. 

j^t  V^y^y  ^'  ^^  onion,  piyazif  of  or  resem- 
bling an  onion,  piyazi  rang,  m.  a  reddish  colour, 
crimson,    p. 

(^bo  i^nr  pyas  or  fVnmi  piyds,  f.  thirst. 

pydt  ht^h&nS^  a.  to  quench  thirst  pyat  Ici^aa,  n.  to  be 
thirsty,  pydt  mama,  a.  to  suffer  thirst  pyds  tnarnd, 
n.  applied  to  thirst  which  Tanishes  without  drinking.  <. 

brtUj  HWrr  pydsa  or  f^^  piydsd,  m.  thirst  j 
acy.  thirsty ;  pySse  nuamd,  n.  to  be  very  thirsty.    «. 

(^U>  HfTUft  or  ftlPBrf  J9^an,  f.  a  kind  offish,  s, 
JU>  ftro^y  ;)tyaZ  or  xqigr  pydl,  f.  name  of  a 

fruit  {Chironjia  sapida,  Roxh,,  Buchanania  lat{folia),   8. 

JIaj  MMIcj^  ;?fly5/,  ^i||<3^  paiydl,  or  tq[T^ ^^5/, 

f.  straw,  dried  grass.    «. 
a)U>  piydla  or  pydh,  m.  a  glass,  a  cup ;   a 

priming  pan  (of  a  musket,  &&).  iDjvdla  niwafo.  food 
and  dnnk  (in  the  slang  of  debauchees!  piydla  bhama, 
to  be  proud,  conceited,  piydla  hona  (in  the  language 
of /a^r«),  to  die.    p, 

ci^  PW^9  f-  &  small  cup  or  goblet,  p. 

.* 

f^paydmf  m.  a  message,  news,  advice,  in- 
telligence,  p.  [phet.   p. 

jiv«a)  paydnibar,  a  message-bearer,  a    pro- 

Lg^J^^I'^ySwiftfln,  f.  office  of  prophet,  p. 

(^bi)  iWnf  paydn  or  ^i|nT|7afya;?,  m.  depar- 
ture.  «. 

lib^ftrmiT  jwyaaa  or  I^JPIT  pydnd,  a.  to  give 

drink,  to  cause  to  drink ;  to  water  or  irrigate,    t. 

c— OLJ  "^ftf  pib,  f.  pus,  matter,  purulent  run- 
ning,  s. 

liljjji)  i/ir«|ilHI  p'ibiydnd,  n.  to  suppurate,  s. 

cLa^Uaa^  Hir«iMii54  plbiydhat,  f.  suppura- 
tion,   s, 

i-AXj  pip  (same  as  pt5),  pus,  matter,  &c.   d. 

La)  jolpa,  m.  a  pipe,  barrel,  cask.   e. 

JxJ  x(hl5J  2?lpfl/,  m.  a  species  of  fig-tree 

{Ficus  relighsa) ;  f.  long  pepper  (Piper  longum),    #, 


i^tii  ^^'^T  piplui  m-  the  point  of  a  sword; 

(in  Dakh.)  long  pepper.    », 

jr^^^Ai  MlM<JI*[ipip/a.mK/-,  1m.  the  root  of 

J^^'^  ^1  M<SI*j;J9  pfpld-nud,)  the  long  pep- 
per-tree,   s, 

CaA^  ^ftw  pit  or  4Wif  pi^t,  f.  love,  afTection.  pit 

hi  pit  rahe  our  mxt  kSmtt  hath  lage,  let  friendship  con- 
tinue, and  the  sweets  of  it  will  be  obtained;  as  an  ad- 
jective,  pit  denotes  yellow,    i. 

UjJ  Tf^pitd,  m.  a  father  (for  pkd),  d, 

jj*^  '4iKVit  pltdmhar,  m.  a  silk  cloth  of  a 

yellow  colour,  a  kind  of  dress  (gen'erally  worn  by 
young  Krishna) ;  vulg.  a  silk  cloth,    s, 

bLXx)  iftirtn^  plt-pddd,  f.  a  small  bird,  the 

myna  {Turdtu  salica),    t, 

iij^^  MfilMllir  ptt-parnt,  f.  a  plant  called 

bichhatii  a  kind  of  nettle  (Tragia  involwrata).   s. 

u^Mi  Ji>  '^hniWT  pit-prnkpf  m.  a  species  of 

kamikard ;  a  sort  of  TaberiMB  montana.    *. 

tj  I'i'^^il  ^ftirj^ft  pit'pushpt,  f.  yellow  Bar- 
"leria.    «. 
J4.;ja>  '^fhrm^ plt-phalf  m.  Trophii  aspera.  f. 

Ijuu^  ^rtHTfl  pitatd,  f.  yellowness.   *. 

Jjjuu^  mIiIjI^  ptt'tund,  m.  the  taylor-bird 

jjja^*H  ifl  il'^ njtf  plt'Chandan,  m.  a  yellow 

species  of  sandal  wood.    t. 
j^i3JU^  l(hR[l5  pxt-ddrUj  m.  a   sort  of  pine 

(Pinus  devadaru ;  also  P/itiM  l<mgi/olia).    i. 

jplA>  ^iHCT  pattardj  m.  flourishing  about  be- 
fore cudgelling,  &c    h, 

;jjyaj  MfldiM  ptt-ras,  m.  tunoeric.  5. 
C<^i^P^'^Ain[Kj9t^*9'ai^^,  m.  a  yelloW'Cobnred 

gem.    f. 

vdJ^JuJ  ^^  or  ^fra  paitriky  paternal,  ances- 
tral, hereditary;  inherited  from  a  father,  pditrili- 
bhumi,  t  fatherland,  a  paternal  estate,    s. 

jLjU^  iAtRIR  ptt-sdr,  m.  sandal ;  a  yellow 
gem,  topaz,  a  tree  {Alangium  hexapetalun}.    t, 

<jri4.|M.:?A>  ViilHinS4|  ptt'Sphatik,  m.  a  yellow 

gem,  topaz,    s.  [tera),   «. 

JUjLj  ^iH^T^  pHt'skdlf  m.  a  tree  (Peniap- 

i.iiiju^.  ^fW9  paittiky  bilious.  «. 

4:Li»KjLo  Tftrniinr  pit-kd$hth,  m.  yellow  San- 
ders.  «. 
'  t^A^JJ  iflfl'oiiv^  pit'kandy  m.  the  carrot.  *. 

ll^^i^jj    qlrtlf^m   fit-ghoshdj  f.  a  sort  of 

creeper  with  yellow  flowers.    ». 

tJ^  ^ftw^  ^)i<rt/,  m.  brass,   s, 

^H^i  ^wgjT  p7r/a,  brazen,  made  of  brass.  *• 

2)cJl>  %At^\  paitaldy  shallow,   s. 


mV 


BjbU)  Tftw^t^pltrlohfXn,  yellow  brassi  quecn^s 

metal,    s,  [a  sweetheart,  a  husband,    c. 

jiAA>  Tftm  pxtam^  most  beloved  ;  m.  a  lover, 

Ji^^  ^"Ihwt  pitamhar,  m.  (v.  pitambar),  a 

■ilk  cloth  of  a  yellow  colour ;  vulg.  a  silk  cloth,    s. 

i^ijLiJjt^   UlflKUH  ptt-mastak,  m.  a  small 

bird  {Lojcia  phUippenHs).    t.  [topaz,    s, 

^^^>  i/IahOu  pit-manif  m.  a  yellow  gem,  a 
VA«juk>  lAvRP  ptt-mundf  m.  a  gallinule.  9. 
^jtJp  iflii^i  pitan,  m.  the  hog-plum  (jSpondias 

magnifera) ;  a  tree  (Pm/opfera  ttmentosa) ;  the  wated- 
leif^-tree.    s.  [mine.    <. 

^^yy^jJi)  iAt^  pit-yutht,  f.  yellow  jas- 
i^AA^  VZ  pet,  m.  the  belly ;  pregnancy,  the 

womb;  the  bore  (of  a  gun,  &c.^ ;  cavity,  capacity,  pef 
anSt  n.  to  be  purged,  pef  bandhnat  a.  to  eat  less  than 
one's  appetite  demands,  pef  borhana,^  a.  to  eat  vora- 
ciously, to  encroach  on  the  share  or  rights  of  another. 
pet  bkar,  bellyful,  pet  hhamd,  a.  to  ml  one's  belly ; 
to  be  satisfied.  |)^  pa/ao,  a.  to  be  able  to  live  decently ; 
to  be  selfish,  pef  pant  hona,  n.  to  be  violently  purged, 
have  watery  stools,  pef  pakn&t  n.  to  burst  with  laughter. 
pgf-puu  or  p^^posAA  glutton,  pef  padkhoM,  the  last 
child  of  a  vroman.  pef  phulnSt  n.  to  burst  with  laughter. 
pef  pSfh  ek  Jumd,  n.  to  be  greatly  emaciated,  pefplfh 
bat&n&t  to  evince  extreme  weakness,  to  act  submis- 
sively. jw/Jari  Aona,  n.  to  be  fluxed,  to  be  purged,  pef 
jalna,  n.  to  be  very  hungry,  pef  ehalna  or  chnufna,  n. 
to  be  purged,  have  a  diarrhoea,  pef  dikhana,  a»  to  com- 
plain of  poverty  and  hunger,  pef  dalna,  a.  to  procure 
abortion,  pef  rakhona,  a.  to  get  with  child,  pef  rahna, 
n.  to  be  pregnant,  pef  se,  pregnant  fef  M  Aonfi,  n.  to 
be  pregnant,  pef  kd  pdni  na  hilna,  n.  is  applied  to  the 
•teady  motion  of  a  horse,  be.  which  does  not  agitate 
the  rider,  pef  kd  parda,  m.  the  omentum,  pef  kdfnd, 
to  pinch  one's  bellj,  to  starve  one's  self;  (in  Bengal) 
griped,  pef  ka  dukh  dend,  a.  to  starve,  pef  ke 
bokir  nikaind,  to  perpetrate  villainy;  to  shew  the 


to  be 


cloven  foot,  pef  kl  dg,  f.  maternal  affection ;  hunger. 
pef  ki  dg  bujndnd,  to  eat  sometliing.  pef  kt  bdteik,  f. 
bosom  secrets,  pef  girdnd,  a.  to  cause  an  abortion. 
pefgimd,  n.  to  miscarry  (a  female),  pef  gargardnd,  n. 
to  have  borborygmu  pef  lag  Jdnd^  n.  to  be  starving 
with  hunger,  pef  la^  raJtnd,  n.  to  be  very  hungry,  pef 
mdmd,  a.  to  commit  suicide,  to  stab  one's  self,  pef 
me*  paifhndt  n.  to  worm  one's  self  into  the  secrets  of 
anotner,  to  become  intimate,  pef  m«it  lema,  to  bear  or 
put  up  withy  to  endure.  ji>ef  wdl»»  f.  pregnant,  pef 
liarbardnd,  n.  to  have  a  gripmg  or  inclination  to  stool,  e. 

UU>  ^  pettty  f.  a  large  basket,   s, 

|j\jU>  ^7R7  petard,  m.  a  large  basket,  a  port- 
manteau,   h. 
^^\juj  vilApetdrihu,   1  gluttonous,  epicu* 

^^^j\ii;>^^[tT^ p^tdrtht,)    rean.   s. 
^^^^s  ^7V  petak,  m.  a  basket  for  holding 

dothes,  Iec.    s. 

VIajJ  iftTvIT  ptfna,  a.  to  beat,  to  thrash,  to 

dash,  to  strike,  to  knock,  comminute,  chhdtl  pifnd,  to 
lament,  repent  muiik  pifnd,  to  wrinkle  one's  mouth 
in  anger.    «. 

A^  fe  jfetu,  gluttonous,  epicurean,  s. 
U^JU>    ^T^fT  petaukhd,   m.   a   looseness, 

poigiDg.  ilnx.    A. 


(     233     )  ^, 

<4ajl>  Ti^pith,  f.  the  back,  pith  hd  hdiitb  the 

spine,  pipt  par  fidth  pihernd,  a.  to  encourage,  to  pat  on 
the  back,  pifh  pkemdt  a.  to  turn  one's  back,  to  depart, 
to  flee«  to  leave,  to  withdraw,  plfh  puiknd,  to  encou- 
rage, pifh  dendf  n.  {terga  dare)  to  run  away,  to  flee ; 
to  turn,  to  shrink  from,  to  veer ;  to  turn  away  in  dis- 
pleasure, pifh  ke  pichhe  parnd,  to  seek  shelter  of  any 
one.  pifh  ke  pichhe  4^  lend,  to  afford  an  asylum,  to 
protect,  pifh  lagdnd,  a.  to  throw  down  in  wrestling. 
pifh  lagnd,  n.  to  nave  a  sore  on  the  back  (a  horse) ;  to 
mount  a  horse.    «. 

t^4A  "^  P^^i  ™*  ^  Stool,  a  seat,  a  chair,   s, 
h^Ij^  ^  paith,  m.  a  duplicate  (of  a  bill  of 
exdiange);  entrance,  admission,  access.    «. 

,^2U>  pefh,  a  village  or  small  town ;  used  in 

oomp.  Uke  the  words  pSr,  peifam,  abdd,  Etc    d, 

^AA>  ^  petkd,  m.  a  kind  of  gourd,  s. 
^4^  ^Arr  ptthd,  m.  a  kind  of  food  made  of 

rice  and  flour,    t. 

U3V^Sjl>  ^VT9*n  paithdlnd,  a.  to  force  in,  to 

make  penetrate,  to  thrust,  to  push  In,  to  introduce,  to 
insinuate,    s. 

lA^ju^^3«n  paifhnd,  n.  to  rush  in^  to  pene- 
trate, to  enter,  to  pervade,    h, 

\5j^ju^  '^ttitKl  pithautd,  m.  page  of  a  book.  s. 
Ij^^Aj^  ^fimr  peihiyd,  a  market,  a  bazar,  h. 
diX^^\  I  ^  u>   MlfkilieT^  piphf^d  tkonk, 

dosely.    «.  or  h. 

j_^  ^peti,  f.  a  belly-band ;  a  portmanteau ; 

"^a  laige  basket,  a  box,  a  tumbril ;  the  thorax,  chest. 
pefi  2^a  or  mdrnd,  a.  to  copulate,  pefi  sharik,  a  co- 
parcener in  land.    t. 

UL>  ^Ann  p€tiyd,m.  a  pension,  daily  food.  s. 
f^  ^  pat},  f.  a  vow,  a  promise,  paij-h.,  a. 

to  make  a  vow.    A. 
liWj  ^Jftwn  pi'jdnd,  a.   to  drink  to  the 

point  of  intoxication,  to  absorb ;  to  stifle  one's  passions ; 
to  refinun  from  answering.  A. 


^peck,  m.  twist,  revolution,  coil  $  a  screw  ; 

perplexity,  difficult  v;  deceit;  complication,  peek  uVidnd, 
a.  to  suffer  loss  or  distress,  oeck  ukhapid,  n.  to  loose 
(the  twist  of  any  thing),  pechbdndhnd,  a.  to  grapple  in 
wrestUng.  pech  parnd,n,  to  become  dlflicult  or  intricate, 
to  occur  as  an  obstacle,  to  be  entangled,  pech  ehalnd, 
n.  to  prevail  by  stratasem.  pech  chunnd,  a.  to  bind  the 
twists  of  a  turban  with  care,  pech-ddr,  twisted,  coiled. 
pechrdar-pech,  coil  within  coil,  entangled,  pech  dend,  a. 
to  drcumvent  to  deceive,  to  twist  w:.  peeh  ddlnd,  a. 
to  throw  obstacles  in  the  way ;  fin  playing  with  paper 
kites)  to  entangle  the  string  or  an  adversary's  kite. 
pech'k.,  a.  to  deceive,  to  trick,  to  complicate ;  to  seize 
in  wrestling,  to  grapple,  pech  khdnd,  a.  to  be  perplex- 
ed, to  iaU  into  difHcuIties,  to  sustain  a  loss,  pech 
khulnd,  n.  to  be  untwisted  or  unscrewed,  pech  kholnd, 
a.  to  untwist  to  unscrew,  pech  lend,  a.  to  fight  paper 
kites  (each  party  endeavours  to  entangle  and  cut  the 
string  of  his  adversary's  kite) ;  to  meet,  to  embrace,  p, ' 

A^  ift^pu^Ai  f.    rice-water,  rice-gruel  (see 

ptcAA).  \eolocaaia.    e, 

AJ^  ^  pechu,  m.  an  esculent  root  (Arum 
^^  ^(^pechd,  m.  an  owl.   s. 


^.  (      224     ) 

iJ^  P^chatij  iviisic^,  coiled,  p. 

^t3j3\^  pechaindaity  to  cause  to  be  coiled  or 
twisted,   p. 

\mf>\i^^perh'tabf  or  peck  o  tab,  m.  restless- 
ness, aWm,  suspense,  perplexity;  folds,  tiiHsting.  knots. 
peek  tab  khand,  a.  to  suffer  distress  or  anzietjr,  to  be 
vexed,   p, 

^^i^r  peckish,  f.  inflection,  contortion ,  writh- 


M 


in^ ;  trouble,  perplexity ;  pain  in  the  bowels,  tenemut, 
gnpes ;  circumvention,  contention,   p. 


v^J^^^Rir  pechakf  m.  an  owl.    t. 

K^i^pechak,  f.  a  ball  or  clue  of  thread ;  the 
bottom  on  which  thread  is  wound,   p, 

U^  t(\^mt  pichna,  a.  to  tread  under  foot,  h, 
jfi  ''ft^  pichuy  m.  the  fruit  of  the  capparis.  h, 
o'^  pochivdn,  twisted  (generally  applied 

to  M^a  snakes),    p, 

(^I5j^  peeh'O-tab,  m.  restlessness,  alarm, 

suspense,  perplexity  (v.  peeh-tab),    p, 

jiJ  iftl5/)icAA,  f.  rice-water,  or  that  in  which 
rice  has  been  boiled,  rice-gmel,  sUp-slop.    A. 

^  ^ftW  pichha,  (also  pichhal  and  pichhu)y 

m.  the  hinder  part,  the  rear;  pursuit,  persecution, 
absence. pieAAJ-pA«rHa,  a.  to  Ieave,withdraw.  pichha-k., 
to  pursue,  to  chase ;  to  recoil  (a  gun,  &c).  pichha  lend, 
to  pursue,  to  importune,    s, 

\^^^^ttWl!nptchkTvd,  m.  the  binder  part  (of 

a  saddle  particularly).    #.  [wards.    «. 

Oj  A'^  ^ft^  pichhut,  rearwards,  after- 
^^^^1^  jfikpichhe  or  pichken,  after,  behind. 

"pichhepapM,  n.  to  dance  attendance,  to  importune,  to 
dun,  to  persecute ;  to  be  outstripped,  pichhe  4dlna,  a.  to 
leave  behind,  to  outstrip  ptckhe  lagnd,  to  pursue,  to 
set  after,   i. 

^JJ^  pechidafi,  being  twisted,  p. 

i^^  ptche  (for  pichhe f  q.  v.)  behind,  &o.  d. 

rotVs^'  pechidan,  to  twist  or  coil  (as  a  worm 

&c.)  in  a  reflective  or  neuter  sense,   p, 
l^dJ^  pechxda,  twisted,  coiled,  p. 

J\i^  paiMfll,  m.  dung  of  birds,  p. 

Vj^  ^fRT  peAhndf  m.  a  puppet-show  ;  a 

plaything;  the  artifices  and  pretences  of  a  woman.  A. 
^jj^^pij^ra,  m.  a  drunkard,  a  sot.  d. 

tjJ^  paida,  bom,  created,  produced,  exhibit- 
ed, disoovered,  manifest,  evident,  invented,  paidd-k,, 
a.  to  discover,  to  produce,  to  find,  to  get,  to  earn,  to 
invent,  to  procure.  paidd-wdr,m.  produce  of  a  field, 
fruit,  profit  of  trade,  &c.  pahidtioHd,  to  be  bom,  to 
be  created ;  to  be  found,  to  be  earned,  to  be  produced,  p. 

Cr^3«Hi  pdiddjUhj  f.  birth,  existence  \  earn^ 
ingt,  production,  profit   p. 

gT;  jl43Ji>  paiddwari,  f.  statement  of  the  pro* 

dnoeofland.    p. 


cij^^Li  pat  dar  piii,  successively,  repeatedly, 

one  after  another.   p» 

^g3'«3JLJ  ^*ft^  ptdfl,  f.  a  tomtit*  h. 

J*^^^P«2^<i^;  on  ft>ot;  m.  infantry,   s. 
jf^  ^  piTy  f.  pain,  sickness ;  feeling,  pity, 

compassion,    s, 
ji^  pir,  m,  Monday ;  an  old  man  ;  a  saint, 

spiritual  guide,  piri  ifarl^a/,  a  spiritual  leader  (among 
theSOfIs).    p. 

^>  ^pair,  m.  the  foot.   /i. 
\figl  ^flrr  piray  yellow  (v.  pUa).    h. 

]^  paira,  (in  com  p.)  adorning,  from, 
^^^Lii\jf^^pairastan,  to  adorn,  decorate,   p. 
iJl3f^  ^f^npatj'dk,  m.  a  swimmer,   h. 

{^]jA  ^^^^  pairakiy  f.  swimming,  the  art 

"of  swimming,  a  female  swimmer,    h. 

C/*1h^/  j9irainaN»  1  m.  a  circuit,  circumference, 

{:)y*)jiii  7>>^Smt(n,  J  environs,  adjacent  places ; 
the  sldrt,  lappet,  or  flap  of  a  garment ;  adv.  about, 
around,   p. 

^I^pirait,  m.  charity  lands  (bestowed  on 

the  poor  in  honour  of  a  saint) ;  also  land  granted  for 
the  erection  and  prcservatioo  of  a  tomb  over  a  MumoI- 
mdn  saint  or  man  of  piety ;  Pers.  pi.  old  men,  saints, 
sages,    p. 

Ut^^tnn  j'airana,a.to  make  float  or  swim.  h. 
9J>\ji^  ptrdna,    elderly,  like   an    old  man ; 

growing  old ;  belonging  to,  or  connected  with,  or 
worthy  of,  a  saint,  p, 

j]jiA  ^U^potrdw  orpairdyOf  deep,  or  beyond 
man's  depth,  where  it  is  necessary  to  swim,    h, 

^j]jH  P^^^^^^f  tillage,  cultivation ;  a  garment, 

dothing,  (a  corrupt  form  otpairdhan).    d, 

^^Ujl>  pairdhan,  m.  a  long  robe,  a  kind  of 

loose  vest ;  a  shirt  or  shift,   p. 

iff^)jA  ^^^  piracy  m.  name  of  a  tribe  op 
caste  who  beat  a  kind  of  drum  called  4^ol,  q.  y.    A. 

(C.^UjJ  ^^  paird^y  f.  place  of  swimming, 

or  distance  over  which  it  is  necessary  to  swim ;  art  of 
swinuQing  \  wages  for  teaching  to  swim.    A. 

^InK  t^^^y^f  ™*  ^^  ornament,  p, 
bji>  perpdt  m.  a  large  earthen  vessel,  d. 

Jb  Ji> /)tr-/)a/  (v.  pirdn),  a  grant  of  land  to 

a  pir,  &c.    p» ». 

itfi^ *J^ ptr^aitdri, f.  an  agate.   d» 

CJji^^pirt  (forprlt,  q.v.),  love,  friendship,  rf. 

i>\]^  ptr-zada,  m.  the  son  or  disciple  of  a  f>*r; 
a  mendicant,  also  a  priest  attached  to  a  mosque,    p. 

a)(jjA>  ptr-zdhp  \Bn  aged  woman,  p. 
^^^pir-zan, 


V. 


J»  ( 

^fy^  ptr-mard,  an  old  man.  p, 

^jti  ^XHtpoirnSf  n.  to  Bwim,  to  float.  A. 

^  pema,  a.  to  sow^  to  plant,   d. 
jji^  VK  peru,  m.  a  kind  of  bird,  a  tarkej- 

fowL    h. 

^jijlpai-rau  or|Mii-rav,foIlowiDg»  a  follower.^. 
f3jH  P^^^f  "•  *^®  tarqnoise  (aeefiroza).  p. 
J3J^  I^Iro^Ty  Yictory ;  adj.  victorious,  p. 
{S3jA  P^i'^<^^h  ^*  following,  parsuit,  hunting 

after,    p^ 
(C^  joirT,  f.  old  age,  decrepitude,  p, 

^f;A>  ^4  pairi,  f.  an  ornament  worn  on  tho 

legi.    h. 

JH  ^  P^>  ^*  ^  ^^^^*  ^  plant ;  trunk  or  stem 

of  a  tree,    per  lagSna,  a.  to  plant  trees.    A. 

jjL>  ^4ts  pir,  f.  pain,  labour  (in  childbirth),   ji. 
J«>  j^at'r,  noise  of  a  blow,  or  knock,   d, 

tvjj  ^pp  pcra,  m.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat  made 

with  conia ;  a  globular  mata  of  leaven  prepared  for 
baking,    t. 

ljJL>  ^Air  pira,  f,  pain,  sickness,  anguish. 
pijra-kttr,  giving  pain,  afflicting.    «. 

Oj^  '^Krir  pirit,  sicky  afflicted,  pained.   «. 
^jti>'^itni  pirak,  what  causes  pain.   5. 
U}A>  %9in  perna,  a.  to  press  (oil  by  means  of 

a  niill)b  to  aqueeie,  to  rack.    ». 

3jH  ^  P^/'^9  *"*  ^^^^  belly,  below  the  navel ; 

the  pubes ;  (for  pern)  a  turkey-fowl.    /i. 

^jti  ^^^P  ptrhdf  m.  a  stool,  a  scat.   5. 

>jjj  ^^  Ml€n«M  pirha-handhy  m.  a    pre- 
face or  preUmtnary  diBcourte  to  a  book,    t, 

i>j^  iA^  p*r^<*>  f*  A  small  stool ;  a  race  or 

'*Berie8  of  generation!,  progenitors,  or   descendants. 
pifkt  ba  pifkh  for  svocessiTe  generations,    t. 

^SJi^  ^^  P^fh  ^*  A  ^^"^  of  sweetmeat  made 

with  cords ;  a  kind  of  betel  leaves ;  the  indigo  plant 
after  being  once  cot ;  the  trunk  of  a  tree.    A. 

iJjl!>  ^A  paifi,  f.  a  ladder,  a  staircase,  a  flight 

of  steps;  the  inclined  plane  leading  to  a  reservoir  of 
water,  on  which  the  oxen  travel  for  the  purpose  of 
drinking,  or  drawing  water  for  irrigation,    h. 

jLj  paizdr,  f.  a  slipper,  a  shoe,    pakara 

ptuxari,  f.  fighting,  or  mutual  beating  with  slippers. 
paizar-pafft  or  -irari,  act  of  beating  with  slippers. 
paizdr-kk^,  a^ect,  mean,  base  (q.d.  fit  or  deserving  to 
be  beaten  with  slippers),  paizar  te,  an  expression  of 
contempt  signifjring  It  concerns  not  or  affects  not  me, 
I  care  not  paixSr  khana,  a.  to  be  beaten  with 
slippers.    A. 

iJU>  pezna,  m.  a  sieve ;  a  riddle.  p> 
(j-->  p##,  the  leprosy    p. 


235     ) 

Ujk^  ^m  paUa,  m.  the  name  of  a  copper  coin 


nearly  equal  to  our  halfpenny;  the  sixty-fourth  part 
of  a  rupl:  in  common  parlance  It  is  used  for  moner 
in  general  (as  we  say  "the  dibs"  or  "the  browns"). 
paisd  uran&t  a.  to  spend  extrava^;antly ;  to  take  the 
money  of  another  by  theft  or  deceit,  paisa  pherphar-k., 
a.  to  turn  the  penny,  paisd  dnbonaj  a.  to  sink  money, 
to  lay  out  money  without  return.  paUa  dubna^  n.  to 
be  sunk  (money),  paise  soh  darbar  batidnd  (Dakh.),  to 
bribe.  pai$d  khdnd^  n.  to  spend  extravagantly,  to 
waste;  to  subsist  by  wages  or  the  produce  of  labour; 
to  take  bribes ;  to  eml^zzle.  pdise  lagdna,  a.  to  lay 
out  or  expend  money,  paise  ivdidf  monicd;  worth 
one  paisd.    h. 

^Lm>  iftm^  pisack,  m.  an  evil  spirit  that 

haunts  the  places  where  dead  bodies  are  burnt  or 
buried.    5. 

^LmJJ  ^^TT^  paisack,  demoniac,  diabolical ; 

applied  to  a  kind  of  unfair  Hindu  marriage,  such  as 
the  violation  of  a  girl  when  asleep  or  unconscious,    s, 

jLmJL)  ^^nt  paisar,  m.  access,  ability,  admis- 
sion,   h. 
g^UliiM)  paisanddzi,  rich,  wealthy,   d. 

UumA)  iftfRT  pisna,  a.  to  grind,  to  triturate, 

to  bruise,  to  powder ;  to  gnash  (the  teeth) ;  m.  the 
com  or  grain  tor  grinding,  pis  pds-k.,  to  grind  down, 
to  triturate.    «. 

HmJJ  paima,  n.  to  enter,  to  plunge  in.  d. 
f^y^  ^nif^QRft  payatwifih  f*  milch*cow.  <• 
^«jo  pen^  aflected  with  leprosy,  p. 

\jum^  'inm  payaiya,  f.  a  shrub  {Asclepias 

rosea) ;  a  medicinal  kind  of  moon-plant.    #. 

(JmJJ  peshf  promoted,  advanced,  respected, 

confided  in,  possessing  infiucnce ;  m.  before,  front ;  the 
vowel  point  ^,  called  famma  by  the  Arabs,  is  named 
pesh  by  the  Persians  and  people  of  India ;  (as  a  prep.) 
before,  in  front  of.  pesh  dmad,  f.  access,  admittance. 
pesh-dnd,  to  come  to  pass,  to  ha]ipen,  to  await ;  to 
treat,  to  behave,  to  negotiate,  pesk  band,  m.  the  belt 
that  passes  over  a  horse's  breast  to  prevent  the  saddle's 
slipping  back,  pesh  bandi,  f.  forcRight,  timely  prepa- 
ration, pesh'btn,  prudent,  wise,  pesh-kh^ima,  ra.  a 
tent  or  other  baggage  sent  on  before,  pesh-dast,  sur- 
passing, one  who  excels,  pesh-dasti,  i,  excelling,  sur- 
passing, pre-eminence,  pre-excellence.  pesh-ras,  early 
(fruit  grain,  &c.)-  pesh-rqft,  making  impression,  suc- 
cess ful,  efficient,  effectual  (generally  applied  to  words 
that  are  attended  to),  pesh-rav,  a  precursor;  the  ad- 
vanced guard,  pesh-ram,  f.  act  of  preceding,  pesh- 
Jfohj^t  m.  a  kind  of  dagger,  pesh-kadavti,  f.  alacrity, 
alertness,  activity,  pesh-tuiwaz,  m.  he  that  precedes 
in  saying  prayer,  pesh-nihddt  m.  custom,  regulation, 
habit,  example,  model,  profession,  pesh-gir^ftan,  to 
adopt,  select,    p.  [strangury,    p, 

L'^  V^  peshah,  m.  urine,   peshab-band,  m. 
^L1a>  ^^T^  paishachf  demoniacal,  belonging 

to  a  pisich  or  goblin ;  m.  a  mode  of  marriage,  the 
ravishment  of  a  girl  by  lier  lover  (v.  paisdch),    s. 

^ll^  peskanif  f.  the  forehead,  the  brow,    p, 

JLl-^  peaJi'tar,  before,  prior,  formerly,  here- 
tofore, peshtar  az  in,  before  now,  heretofore ,  pesh  a* 
an  ki  or  peshtar  az  an  ki,  before  that,  "  antea  quam."  p. 

jKdijj  pesh-kdr,  m.  a  deputy,  agent,  assistant^ 

a  minister,  a  manager,    p. 

Q 


U^v 


^^\LS4>  pesh'kari,  f.  deputyship.  p. 
j&^.A>  pesh'kash,  m.  a  present,  a  tribute ; 

8  flue,  tribute,  or  quit-rent,  paid  to  government  a*  an 
ackno^'Iedgment  for  any  tenure,  pesh-kashi  bazar,  a 
tax  upon  Btalle  in  a  public  market,  peskkaahl,  of  or 
relating  to  land  held  under  a  quit-rent.   p. 

»lCiA>  pesh-gah,  f.  a  portico,  p, 

^JilLJ^  peshffi,  f.  an  advance;  earnest-money 

"given  on  confirming  an  agreement,  &c.  Scotticd, "  arles 
penny."  pesh^i-dar,  a  lender  of  money  to  enable  a 
person  to  pay  in  advance,    p. 

^^^JLx>,  ^^U  peshartf  m.  reducing  to  powder; 

a  hand-mill,  muller,  any  apparatus  for  grinding  or 
pounding ;  a  plant,  a  sort  of  eitphorbia  with  three  lobes, 
commonly  called  tekanta-sij.    *. 

^-lj^^^?!rt;>e5AflwI,  f.  a  stone  slab  on  which 

condiments  are  ground  with  a  muller.    i,     [ness.    s, 

AjLxl^  ^:w(Ufpahhuntfay  m.  depravity,  wicked- 
Syt^l  peshwa,  m.  a  leader,  a  guide ;  a  title  of 

the  Marhafia  minister.    />. 

j\^ijt>  peshwaz,  f.  a  gown,  a  female  drees,  p. 

^»L*f^^  pe8hwa,t,  f.  office  o{  peshwa,  the 

honourable  meeting  and  reception  of  a  visitor,    p. 

jJLj^peshaur  (properly peshdtvar),  m.  name 
of  a  country  and  city  between  the  Indna  and  K&bul.  A. 

iSjj*  Ll  peshaurif  f.  a  kind  of  slipper,  made 

In  Pethauri  a  kind  of  rice.    |>. 

*ijj  pesha,  m.  trade,  profession;  custom, 

habit,  practice ;  in  oomp.  it  denotes  an  agent  or  doer, 
BMJaur-petha,  an  oppressor,    p. 

j\^8JL^^pesha'7va7',\m»  an  artisan,  craftsman 
jj2CiJ0  peshd'-ivarfi    or  artificer,  p. 
^Ji^^pesht,  f.  an  advance;   precedency,  su- 

"periorrank.    p.  [manH),    t. 

*^  ^[jfUpeshtf  f.  spikenard  {Valeriana  ata- 
^lyJi*i^^pe$hin,  anterior,  ancient,  prior,  former  j 

m.  the  afternoon,    p. 

^^IjjjlSji)  peshtniyan,  (pi.)  the  ancients,  p. 
.Vju>  paighaVj  m.  a  ditch,  a  furrow,  p. 
^U4>  paigham,  m.  a  message,  p. 
^\^L>UUdb>  paif^dmorpai^flmtf  f.  mutual 

"messages,  mediation,  correspondence,    p. 

jyc\jL)  paighdm-hary  m.  a  prophet,  a  messen- 
ger,  an  apostle,    p.  [prophet   p. 

«<  j^lio)  paigbfimrbarif  f«  mission,  office  of  a 
j,^^l2^aigh(im'harf  m.  the  same  as  (patg^dm" 

bar),  a  prophet,  &c.    p. 

tjTjA^jo^  paigltambari,  mission  of  a  prophet,  p* 
(JJlo  ^tf  pihf  f.  the  juice  of  the  betel-leaf 

chewed  and  spit  out  pik-dSn,  m.  a  vessel  for  holding 
belel  spittle ;  (in  Pakh.)  ra.  ripened  produce  of  a  field ; 
crop,  harvest,    p. 


(     220     )  Jil 

ulix)  paih,  m.  a  messenger,  a  runner;  ft  watch- 


man employed  as  a  guard  at  night ;  likewise  a  foot- 
roan  or  runner  employed  on  the  business  of  the 
lands,    p. 

j^^^WJXpaikar,  m.  adealer,agent,or  broker; 

one  who  goes  about  with  goods  for  sale,  a  pedlar  or 
hawker,    h, 

jKjJ  paihdr,  war,  battle,  contest,  p, 
O^i  l^atAaw,  f.  the  head   of  an  arrow  or 

javeline ;  also  any  pointed  missile ;  (plur.  of  oaik) 
armed  militia  or  watchmen ;  also  revenues  of  lands 
for  their  maintenance,   p. 

jJuLj  paikar,  m.   face,   countenance,  visage, 

form,  appearance ;  a  portr^t,  a  likeness :  used  in  comp. 
it  denotes  similitude,  as  koh-paUatr,  like  a  mountain, 
**  instar  montis."    p. 


iron  chains  on  a 
cttlprit'slegs;  or- 
namental   rings 


\Jii^^  ^[^Xt  pailiard,  m. 

U^5u>  ^^ST  pai'karkdf  m. 

c55^  ^^  paiJtaft,  f. 
worn  on  the  ankles,    s, 

U5o^  piknd,  n.  to  be  produced,  to  ripen,  to 

grow.    d.  [comedy,   h. 

^J^4^J  ^inn  pehhndy  m.  play,  farce,  sham, 
U^^)  ^9^  pehhndy  a.  to  see,  to  behold,  s. 
Ui^)  ^iW^m  pekhniydy  m.  a  player,  an 

actor.    A. 

(ia>  %[^paikif  m.  one  who  carries  about  a 

"^^Iba  for  hire  at  a  fair  or  in  a  camp.    A. 

jfiJjL)  paigashtt,  a  collector  of  market  dues ; 

a  policeman  who  patrols  at  night  i  a  guard  who  goet 
about  finom  station  to  station,    d, 

yJlj  ^np^W^  *"•  ^  ^^  ^^  green-coloured 
stone  (miported  from  Pegu).   H, 

^J^  pilf  m.  an  elephant ;  the  name  of  the 

bishop  at  chess.  mUhandt  m.  a  term  used  at  chess  to 
express  that  a  bishop  and  two  pawns  mutually  sup- 
port each  other.    7i. 

Ja>  ^  pelf  a  shove,  push,  thrust,  s. 
Ja>  iAht  pUuj  m.  a  tree;  seeplitc.  $. 

Jjo  ^  paily  n.  prop,  a  sage,  the  promul- 
gator of  the  Rig-Veda,   t, 
Ja>  ^  pdy  1m.  a  testicle;  fault,  oppres- 

5)^.  ^?n  peJdJ   sion ;  a  prop,  a  support  A. 

5^  "^rt^  p*/a,  yellow,   b. 

^,  ^^  P(^^^}  ™-  a  ^^sad  for  measnring 

grain.    A. 

.^lU)  paildi%  removed   in  time  by  a  whole 

ii^t  paUar  k&  harai,  the  year  before  last,  or  the  year 
after  next    d, 

(»^  ^fl^W  pitdnty  m.  satin.   Chin. 
L^^iJ^  tfl<jlt  P^>»>  ^-  yellowness,  s. 
^UIa^  pH'bdn,  m,   an  elephant  driver  or 

keeper ;  one  who  has  charge  of  elephants,    p. 


■  ■!■     »■ 


uk 


a  testicle,   h. 


^UL>   fjil-banl,  f.   the  buiiness  of  taking 

"  care  of  elephants,    p, 

UIjl^  pilpa,  afflicted  with  elephantiasis,  p. 
Jb^Ji^.  ^I^mv^ pel-pal,  pashingy  ahoving.  s. 
aj\Jj^  fnUpR^a^m*  (an  elephant^tfoot,  hence) 

a  pillar,  a  oolumn.    p.  \PUftty.    p. 

^^^UU)   pU'pSe,    name   of  a   aage;    vulg« 
c^;^  ^l\^m^  pilu-'pamt,  f,  a  plant  {Bryo^ 

*  Ilia  grandU).    f« 

^gPOLj^  pU'tan,  having  a  body  like  that  of  an 

elephant,  gigantic    p.  [Irorjr.    p. 

0^*^^J^    |H^<7aiMBfi|     elapbant's     tooth 
c^Ia)  lit^V  ^/^A(^  m.  the  large  black  ant ; 

It  is  alio  the  name  of  a  pretty  little  bird  called  the 
oriole  or  noango-hird.  [push,    s, 

^i^ JH  ^V^l^^l  P^  mamof  a.  toshoye,  to 
ky»^y^pU'mur(^,  %  ixapk9j4bml.  p. 

^^  pailan,  m.  the  first-born  (child,  &c.). 
adv.  first,  foremoet.  In  the  flrrt  place,    d, 

^J^  ^^Qf^T  pelnUf  to  shoye,  to  push ;  to  stuff, 

to omm (partkmlarly  ia  §9iht)t  to  asprci^  to  iqueeze 
out    4, 

UCh^Jii  J9i/-ftu/iifi,  an  elephant  rider,  p. 
34i  irts  piiMf  ni.  the  name  of  a  tree  (Salva- 

dwmptmem  i  alao  In  (he  Dakhin,  fJartffti  arhorettt  Roth.), 
alao  applied  to  all  exotic  trees;  tlie  bloMom  of  the 
Sacekinm  loraj  an  insect    «. 

j^  ^^fMK|  ^  wreitler,  an  athlete.  $. 

jjj^  paUwar,  yonder,  on  that  side  (v.  pare),  d. 

jj^  fStanmr,  a  pedlar,  a  druggist,  p. 

9^  pita,  tn.  a  sllkwonn,  the  dlkworm's  cone 

p- 

a  testicle.  A. 

lW  ^tt^ptlif  f*  a  gold  mohur.  g. 
A^  IMtbi^  (for  |wAife)»  first,  at  first*  d, 
O^  Aj^  iMMhr  pSM>h\t^  the  name  of  a 

town  in  Rohilkhand.    A. 

j^aU>  pailewar,  yonder,  on  that  side.  <l. 
^  ^  pern,  m.  love,  friendship,  j. 

Ujl>  paifnSf  (in  eomp.)  measnrmg,  travers- 
ing, j^ 
oW«  l'^*^^>  111*  ^    promise,  agreement, 

trsa^.  OMiwaH<in,  ascvlij,  tm  oatK  asseveration, 
convention,  oompaot    p^ 

iJ^.^  jMimana^  m.  a  goblet ;  a  certain  mea- 
sure for  goods,  dry  or  liquid,  paimana  'umr  ka  bharna, 
a.  to  ton  up  the  measure  of  one's  age.  t^.  to  die  or 


(     227     )  ^^ 

e^-^U^  patma,!,    If.  measuring;   the'mea^ 


^j^,^^PPpelhfaJ 


vna,ish,) 


{^j!^^lpaima,ish,)    sure    or    survey   of  a 

country;  measufement  and  allotment  of  lands. 
paimaMh-daft  a  surveyor.  oaJmaJsfti  kampas,  a  trigo- 
nometrical survey  (by  theodolite  and  compass),   p. 

^^f^  payamhar,  ra.    (the  same  as  paif^am 

bar),  a  prophet,  &c.   p, 

Kfyi»^  payambartf  f.  the  mission  or  office  of 

a  prophet,  prophecy,   p,  [lover,    s. 

^^^kA)  ^  2?e7«I  (for  |?rfiwi),  affectionate,  a 
(jjO  *H  J»a/w,  or  ^ju3  "q^  pfl,i»,  m.  a  reservoir 

of  water,  a  rill.    t. 

{jO  ifhr  pin,  heavy,  fat,  corpulent,  s, 

(jfO\f  |>e»,  m.  an  imitative  sound,   h, 

Uu>  "^in  |?a?'«5,  m.  a  goad  5  adj.  sharp. '  k, 

tii>  ^fhflT  pma,  a.  to  drink ;  to  smoke  (to- 
bacco) ;  m.  act  of  drinking ;  the  dregs  or  refuse  (of 
linseed.  &c.)i  the  oU-cake.    «. 

^^^  %^{Tgi\  painald,  m.  a  gutter,  a  spout.   «. 

aU^  ^«tnv  paindm,  a  division  of  a  province 
(Uka  the  Ridings  of  Yorkshire).    A. 

liU^)  ^tTRT  paindnd,  a.  to  sharpen.   A. 

(j«J^IjU4>  ^hngrt^  paintdUs,  forty-five.   /*. 

U\lUj "MilMI  j>e»<o«a  or  ^hlT'n  painidnd,  m 
the  foot  of  a  bed,  the  side  tovrards  the  feet.    r. 

(j-jCiuJ^WNr  paintts,  thirty-five.   s. 

^SjiJ^  "^  ;>€r«f/*,  f.  a  market,  a  mart,  painth, 

a  duplicate  biU  of  exchange  (v.  pefit).    h, 

U;^  ^%|f1l  pmjnd^  a.  to  clean  cotton  from 

the  seeds.    A. 

^4$*i  ^iir^  j36«;ni  or'^Nnft  paifijnl,  f.  little 

beHs  fastened  ronnd  the  feet  of  pigeons  and  of  ddl- 
dreo.    s, 

jU^  pefkeh  (for  pech),  twisting,  &c.   d,p. 
l^^^Hl  painckd,  ra.  return,  retribution^  a 

loan,  repayment  of  a  loan.    A. 

\i|pWy  "^t'^ffT  painclmd,  a.  to  winnow.   A. 

\«)wU^  ^w^  pendd,  m.  the  bottom  (of  a  vessel, 
box,  pot,  &C.),  breach  of  a  cannon.    A. 

(XU>  ifh^  pi/idf,  m.  a  roller.   1u 

J^jJi)  ^?B  peiid  or  ^^  ;}rtinrf,  f.  pace,  step ; 
a  rising  ground,  eminence.    A. 

llJi>  ^15T|?aiw^a,  m.  a  roaJ,  highway,  path. 
pahnda  manias  a.  to  stop  a  road,  to  rob  in  the  road.   s. 

{^j»^^  ^*i^  plnas,  TO.  a  disease  in  the  nose^ 

cold,  catarrh,    s, 

(j-JJi;  4)i|ir  iiiMa^,  f.  a  kind  of  sedan  or  pdlki, 

a  kind  of  boat  or  baige.  a  pinnace.    A. 
/^u««t>'^W  painsathy  sixty-five.   #•    . 
^^^«<mU>  i(HflA  jMMOsi,  adj.  having  a  ooM.  s» 

q2 


MV 


(     228     ) 


pinak,  £  intoxication  and  drow- 
siness from  opium;  stupefiustion.  A. 
vl,Cjk>  "^  peng,  f.  the  exertion  made  by 

people  in  a  swing,  when  two  persons  keep  the  swing 
m  motion  without  assistance  from  bystanders ;  m.  the 
name  of  a  bird  {Gracula  chattareaht  Buck.),    h. 

Ujul)  pennd,  to  clothe,  pat  on  (clothes),  d. 
(^4>  ^»ft  2)^i  or  paint,  f.  sharp  (v.  paina).  h. 

^  ftrai  pi,u  orpvv,  adj.  dear;  m.  a  sweet- 
heart, a  lover,    t. 

\^  ^(Nt  pifvd,  f.  water,  drink.   8, 

Jbt3^  vih>itpayodkary  m.  a  woman^s  breast ; 

a  sort  of  rush  {Scirpus  kysoor) ;  a  fragrant  grass  (Cype- 
rus  roiundus),  s.  [bone,    t, 

ijii^d^  Vr^tNw  payodhiky  m.  a  cuttle-fish 
j^  m4^<  payor,  m.  the  khayar  (^Mimosa 

catechu).    s»  [cemottu).    t. 

4jf^^  ifN^  pmn,  f.  a  plant  (^Asparagus  ra-^ 
ts?j>W  ^^"^(^P^^Th  ^*  ^  ^ind  of  yellow  colour 

(said  to  be  obtained  from  the  urine  of  a  cow  fed  on  the 
flowers  of  Butea  Jrtmdota,  or,  according  to  others,  on 
the  leaves  of  the  mango-tree).    A. 

O^Hw  '^t^^piy^^^  ^f^peyus,  m  the  milk 

of  a  cow  for  some  days  after  calving,  blestings.    g. 

cr.«*<J'j>>  paiwasty    f.    junction,    Connection, 

friendship,    p,  [tiguity.    p, 

lJ^^  patn^a^to^tf    f.    attachment;  con- 
(iH^^/  7?a«wa«<an,  (r.  paitvand),  to  join, 

unite,  tie,   p, 

luutf^  paiwasta,  joined ;  adv.  always,  con- 
tinually; m.  the  year  before  last,  paiwastihabru, 
whose  eyebrows  join  above  the  nose.    p. 

tJ^yiA  ^^^  pervsif  f.  the  milk  of  a  cow  some 

"days  after  calving,    s. 

ij^^  in(Mtpa^cM/im,  f.  a  river  that  flows 

"  from  the  Yindhya  mountains,    s. 

Jwjij  ^fNlBRf  ptwakhar  or  pewakkar,  m.  a 

tippler,  a  toper.    A. 

i3J»«jL>    paiwand,   m.  junction,   conjunction, 

connection ;  a  relative  or  kindred ;  a  patch ;  a  graft 
or  bud.    paiwand  kari,  f.  patching,  cobbling,    p, 

J>S>^  xnjtfrff^i  payo-nidhi,  m.  the  ocean,  s, 
^C(33yJ  paiwandi,  engrafted.  paiwaruR  her, 

m.  an  engrafted  her  (Zizyphfu  jujuba).  paiwandi  much- 
Arn,  f.  the  mustachios  joining  the  beard,  paiwandi 
gu'dfi,  patched  garments,    p. 

Ou^>  ^^iflniV  payo-vrat,  m.    living  upon 

milk  for  a  month  as  an  expiation ;  offering  of  milk  to 
Vishnu,    s. 

^|JL)  pih,  f.  grease,  tallow,  p. 

«Jk>  fifiv  piya,  dear,  beloved.   See  piyd, 

j^  ift^  pihar,  m.  kindred,  relationship, 

mother^s  family.    A. 

r^c3  V^^  ham,  thickly,  close  together,  p. 


y^^  iftl  j»lAvy  m«  a  flea.  A. 

U>  ^i|T  paiya,  m.  a  wheel ;  an  allowance  of 

half  an  &na  on  each  mpl  of  revenue  set  apart  for  the 
pafwSrh  or  village  accountant.    A. 

^^^^  ^  paihai  (Braj)^  aorist  of  pdma- 

'*«Mifii,  to  get,  acquire.    A.  .     [lover.    *. 

34*J  ^9\P*y^f  beloved,  dear,  m.  husband, 
(jM^JUL)  ^igl  peyiw  or  pyjtf,  1m.   the   food 

(ji^jJL)  ^^peyiUh  or  piyush, )  of  gods,  am- 
brosia, nectar;  the  milk  of  a  cow  during  the  first 
seven  days  after  calving,    s. 

«-a>^|?6ya,  m.  water,  milk,  drink.  *. 
^  ^  pe%i  or  ^^peyt,  f.  a  small  basket^ 


'a  portmanteau.    A. 


\     ••♦ 


td  or  te,  the  third  letter  of  the  Arabic  and 

the  fourth  of  the  Persian  alphabet.  In  numeration  by 
abjad  it  stands  for  400. 

K  ta,  the  corresponding  letter  of  the  De- 

vanagarl  alphabet:  it  has  various  odd  significations 
in  H&di,  as,  a  thief;  nectar ;  an  outcast  or  barbarian ; 
the  flank ;  a  taU ;  crossing ;  a  wicked  man ;  a  tree,  s, 

O  fir  ^t,1  in  the  Braj  or  old  Hindi  dialect  is 
^  KX  td,  )    the  inflect,  of  the  third  pers.pron. 

sing,  him,  her,  it :  the  syllable  ti  also  denotes  three 
in  a  few  compounds,  as  ti'hara,  thrice ;  a  house  with 
three  doors.    A. 

l!>  td,  to,  until,  so  far  as,  even  to,  in  order 

that,  to  the  end  that,  in  such  a  manner  that  ta  ba^ 
xist,  while  life  remains,  td  bakai,  how  many,  how 
much,  tiU  what  time,  when,  to  what  length,  td  chand, 
how  many,  by  how  much,  how  long,  ta  chand  har^ 
how  often,  or  many  times.  <S  cAanm,  hitherto,  thus 
far.  td  bait  tiU  now,  yet.  hitherto,  td  zanda^,  during 
life.  tS  dami  zist,  while  life  remains,  td  kujd,  how 
far.  taki,  so  that,  to  the  end  that,  tiU,  until,  so  long, 
whither,  ta  ina|:  jfir,  to  the  best  of  one's  power ;  aa 
much  as  pojBsible.  td-ham,  yet,  nevertheless,  td  hanozp. 
yet,  still,  hitherto,  tUl  now.    p. 


m>\i  tdb,  f.  power ;  heat ;  endurance,  brook- 
ing; twisting;  rage,  fury;  light,  splendour;  contor- 
tion, tdb  tWi,  f.  an  induration  of  the  spleen  attended 
wiUi  or  preceded  by  fever;  splenitis,  ag^e-cake.  <dA- 
ddr,  bright,  luminous ;  twisted.  tdb-Mnd,  a.  to  twist. 
tdb  land,  a.  to  be  able  to  bear,    p, 

b\5  tdbd,  m.  a  frying-pan  (v.  taba).  p. 
^b\5  tdbdn,  resplendent,splendid,glittering.  p. 
^bl3  tdbdnl,  f.  splendour,  light  p. 

mm 

^IjjVi  tdb'ddn,  m.  a  lattice,  a  skylight;  a 

window  of  coloured  panes  of  glass :  it  is  generally  of 
carved  wooden  work,  vrith  smaU  variegated  panes  in- 
serted in  the  open  interstices,    p. 

Jy^ji^  TTRT^ifrtr   tdbar-tor,  successively,  re- 
peatedly.   A.  [mer.    p. 
^IIa«j\3  tdbistdn,  m.  the  hot  weather*  sum- 


i^\3 


(     629     ) 


!^Ki 


^\jL«>\5  tabistant,  resembling  or  appertaining 

*  to  Bammer,  pleaaant  as  the  summer.   p» 

(jl;\3  tdbish,  f.  heat;  brilliancj,  splendour,  p. 
Cj^i^Lf^pM  tab-taiat,  f.  power,  ability,  p,  a. 

x^o  /a&i%  dependent,  subject,  tabi^-dar  (muoh 

used  la  HindOstin,  though  ungrammatical),  depen- 
dant, follower.  taW-darlf  aUegisnoe,  obedience,  fide- 
lit^.    tdbP-k.t  a.  to  control,  to  subject,    a. 

^jjyu\3  tabVunAm.  (pi.  of  *^\3)  followers, 

^jyo^  tabt'ln,)  attendants;  the  term  is  ap- 
plied par  exeeUenct  to  those  Mnsalmftn  doctors  who 
followed  the  immediate  ofj^b,  or  oompaoions  of  the 
prophet  Muhammad,    a, 

(JJVjjG  tdb-nak,  hot,  passionate;  brilliant.  }7. 
^i3J^\3  tdbandagl,  f.  brilliancy,  light,  p, 
Bjjj\3  iabanda^  shining,  luminous,  p. 
C^^\3  tahuty  m.  a  coffin,  a  bier ;  the  ark  of 

the  covenant,  presented  by  God  to  Adam,  and  which 
(aeoording  to  the  Musalmani)  contained  the  portraits 
of  all  the  prophets.    fa6fif-^ar,  a  coffin-maker,    a, 

«jV5  tdbaf  m.  a  frying-pan,  a  skillet,  p. 
c^j\5  line  tdpj  in.  warmth,  heat ;  fever ;  met. 

afliictloa  of  mind,  distress,  passion,  tdp-iilli,  f.  (same 
as  Utb-lUli)  induration  of  the  spleen,  &c.  (under  iab)» 
tap  piond,  fever  and  shivering ;  ague.   «. 

c^bU  tdpdk,  m.  friendship,  the  anguish  of 

love,  solicitude  of  friendship,  aflVction.    p, 

cI1a>\3    mftnr    tdpity    inflamed  ;    distressed, 

pidned.    s.  [does  penance,  an  ascetic    «. 

(jiOU  irnnv  tdpcuy  m.  a  devotee,  one  who 
<^Jb\3  Hfini  tapakf  m.  fever,  morbid  heat; 

a4j.  burning,  inflaming.    «.  [flaming,    s. 

^j^  irrm  tdpafh  m.  the  sun ;  heating,  in- 
U^O  wnniT  tdpnd,  n.  a.  to  bask  in  the  sun,  or 

a  fire,  to  warm  one^s  self  at  (or  over)  a  fiie,  to  warm, 
to  heat.    s. 

3^  VnA  tdptf  f.  name  of  the  Tdptt  or  Sural 

river ;  a  name  of  the  Jumna  river ;  a^J*  oppressed  by 
beat,  heated.    $, 

^G  tdpi,  f.  a  bricklayer^s  trowel,   d. 

AA>^  ICn  tdpya,  m.  a  mineral  substance,  sul- 

^uret  of  iron,  procured  from  the  Tip!  river,    s. 

OG  ?nv  tdif  m.  father ;  hot,  wann,  heated. 

f d/n,  venerable^  respectable.    «. 
13U  imn  <afa,  m.  hot,  heating  (food),   s, 
j\i\i  idtdr,  m.  a  Tartar,  the  Tartars,  p. 

idtparjf  \m.object,pnrpose; 


-y>0\5  urmr  idtpaTjf^m. 

s^j^O  IfTTq^  tdiparyay  J  meaning,  pur- 
port, explanation;  the  apprehension  of  an  implied 
wiih  or  thought ;  need,  occasion.   #.  [time.    «. 

ciJ3K->\3  nmn^iK    tdtkdliky  of  that  very 


J3\3  imi^r  <a<a/,l 


warm.  5« 


yxi^  Jdir^  tdttiauAof  this,  that,  liim,  her, 

fj>^  HTinft  /a<«i,     J    it.    /*. 

(jl3  mi^  (die  or  <a-<^^,  from  that,  thenco, 

*•  thereby,    h. 

CL^IS  tdfy  m.  hemp ;  tow  or  flax  ;  sackcloth  ; 

a  very  coarse  kiud  of  cloth  made  of  hemp,  commonly 
caUed  "  gunny."    d,  [in  the  car.    s. 

<iiix>\3  KVhK  tdiank,  m.  an  ornament  worn 
j>^^  ia,a8sur,  m.  penetration,  passing  through, 

impression,    n. 
jJ^  tdsirf  f.    penetration,  passing  through  ; 
an  effect  or  impression  (pi.  tdalrdt,  effects,  ice.),    a, 

^13  tdj,  m.  a  crown,  a  diadem ;    a  cap ;    a 

crest,  the  comb  of  a  bird ;  name  of  a  suit  in  cards ;  the 
pack  iga^jifa)  consists  of  eight  suits  {rang),  eacli  con- 
taining twelve  circular  cards,  viz.  a  king  or  mtr,  a 
wttztr,  and  spots  from  one  to  ten :  in  every  suit  the 
mir  is  the  highest  card,  and  the  ufozir  the  second ;  the 
suits  are  divided  into  two  classes,  I.  Bcxhbar,  in  which, 
after  the  niir  and  wazir,  the  highest  nuntbcrs,  from  10 
to  l,are  most  powerful;  these  are,  i.taj  (a  cap), 
2.  zar-i-sufaid  (a  silver  coin,  or  the  moon),  3.  shamsher 
(a  scimitar),  i.^uldm  (a  slave  or  boy).  II.  Kambar,  in 
which  the  lowest  numbers  from  1  to  10  are  most 
powerful :  these  arc,  1.  kimdsh  (representing  a  loaf  of 
bread),  2.  bardt  (an  oblong  inscribed  with  characters 
representing  a  warrant  or  assignment),  3.  chang  (a 
harp),  4.  zar-i-suriJi  (gold  coin,  or  the  sun);  the  mir 
of  every  suit  is  seated  on  a  throne  under  a  canopy,  and 
the  wazir  on  horseback ;  except  that,  of  zar-isurik, 
the  mtr  represents  the  sun,  mounted  on  a  tiger,  and 
the  waztr  also  rides  a  tiger;  of ghuldm,  the  mtr  rides 
on  an  elephant  and  tbetwutr  on  a  bullock  j  and  of 
chang t  the  waztr  is  mounted  qu  a  camel,    p, 

{J^^  idj'ba^sh,  a  great  king,  an  emperor, 

one  who  gives  away  crowns,    p,  [crown,   p, 

jtj^U  tdj-ddr,  m.  a  king,  one  who  wears  a 

(^b^U  tdj-ddri,  f.  royalty,  sovereignty.  j». 

;jujj>'^U>  tdf-i'iharos,  m.  the  cockVeomb 

flower  ^marcmtkiu,  or  Celosia).    p. 

>-\3  tdjir,  a  merchant,  a  trader,   a 
>^Ki  tdj'War,  m.  a  prince,  a  king,  p, 
iSjy^^  tdj'Wartt  f.  royalty,  sovereignty,  p, 
j.Ki  tdkh,  m.  a  veil ;  firewood  ;  darkness,  p* 

C1a»-V>  td^t,  f.  assault,  attack,  incursion,  in- 
vasion.   tdHit-k,,  a.  to  assault,   p, 
i^yKi  C^\i  tdUf'tdrdj  or  tdUt  o  tdrdj,  m, 

assault  and  plunder,  depredation,  devastation,    tdtht 
0  tardj-k.,  a.  to  ruin,  depopulate,    p. 

'S^Ki  tdjMan,  to  assault,  to  rush  upon ;   to 

invade,  to  plunder ;  to  gallop  or  run  fast.    p. 

fiKi  ia^ahhkhur.  m.  delay;   retarded,  post- 
poned, following.    0. 
A^\3  idl^Vf  f.  delay,  procrastination,  irope* 

diment.    <d&ftlr-Ar.,  a.  to  delay,  to  postpone,    a. 

AJL^i(3\3  m^TVRT  tdddtmya,  m.  likeness,  simi- 
larity.   5.  [orit,  kc.    9. 
iubSi.i^\3  KT^[|^  tddrUhyay  such  like,  like  him 


1^13 


(     230      ) 


O-b 


Lm^fi^    tadtb,   f.    correction^    chastisement, 

amendment,  erndition ;  (in  law)  a  notice  or  summons. 
iddib-k.,  a.  to  inBtruct,  to  correct,    a. 

j\i  tar,  m.  a  thread ;   a  wire,  the  string  of  a 

musical  instrument ;  a  note  in  music ;  dark,  obscure , 
also  darkness,  obscurity,  iar-hdndhnat  to  continue  or 
repeat  an  »:tton  without  interruption,  tar  ftifna,  n. 
to  be  dbjointed,  to  be  separated,  tdri  'ankahiitt  spi- 
der's web,  cobweb,  tdr-kash,  m.  a  wire-drawer,  tdr- 
kashi-k.,  a.  to  draw  wires,    p. 

j\5  ynft  tarty  f.  a  key,  clasping  of  the  hands.  9, 
2)0'  mtr  tara^  f.  and  m.  a  star;   the  apple  of 

the  eye ;  n.  pr.  the  name  of  the  wife  of  Ito/fi  Bali. 
tdrS'path  or  tdra-man^al,  m.  the  firmament,  the  starry 
sphere,  tdre-ginnd,  a.  to  count  the  stars,  ue.  to  get  no 
sleep,    t. 

^\Jj  taraj,  m,  plander,  devastation,   tdraj, 

A.,  to  devastate,  lay  waste,  spoil,    p, 

jlj^jO*  illiMAK  tdr-patar,  dispersed,  &c.  A. 

U)j^j\3j\->  tar-tdr  holnd,  to  speak  in  detail,  or 
circumstantially,    d.  [crimination.    », 

Aj^O  innnni  tdrtamya,  m.  distinction,  dis- 

j^j^  Uroftf  m.  a  kind  of  sewing,  or  needle- 
work, open  work,  pulling  out  some  threads,  Ice    h. 

^Jj  idraih,  the  root  of  the  tongue,  the  pa- 
late,   tdra}^  kojib  nat'il  lagdna,  to  prattle  much.    tf. 

^Jo  IRV  tdrah^  m.  a  protector,  a  preserver,  s. 

^Jo    idrik,    a    deserter.     tdrihu-cUdunyd, 

abandoning  the  world,  abstinent,  sober,  chaste ;  m.  an 
anchorite,  a  hermit,    a. 

uLiJi  tdrak,  m,  the  crown  of  the  head ;    a 

hill,  httap,  head,  top,  summit,    p*  [star.    «. 

^^Ki  mfciKI  tdfikdj  f.  the  apple  of  the  eye,  a 

dLiSJi  Wtf^W  idrkik,  m,  a  philosopher,  a  lo* 

gician,  a  sophist,  tdrkikd,  belonging  to  the  science  of 
reasoning,  logical,    s. 

(j;li>  ffTT^  tdran,  m.  a  raft,  a  float ,  the  act 

of  freeing ;  salvation,  deliverance ;  one  that  exempt!, 
sets  free,  or  delivers,  tdran-tttran,  the  saviour  and  the 
saved  (v.  iaran),    x. 

^j^  BttW  or  ynx^  tdrna,  a.  to  free,  to  rid^  to 
exempt  fttMn  fiirthar  traumlgntion,  to  abiolve^  to 


save,    s. 


(Jj\3  Tnflpirt  taririi,  f,  a  goddess  peculiar  to 

the  Jains ;  a  name  of  Dsrgft )  m.  a  deliverer,    s. 
jj^  TTTC  tdru,  m.  the  palate.  «. 
^^^3  tdrl,  f.  darkness,  ohscurity.  p. 

^^jG  in^  tart,  f.  the  clapping  of  bands;   a 

key;  abstraction,  absence  of  mind,  absorption  in 
thought  or  devotion.    «. 

Vijy  ^jJ3  tare  tornd,  to  act  deceitfully. '  d. 
g^\i)  tdriihf  f'  date,  era;    annals,  history. 

iSri]^-uUh\frat,  the  em  of  the  hijra.  idrt&^w&r, 
periodically,  according  to  dates;  at  stated  times  or 
dates.    0.  [blind,  dim-sighted,    p. 

(i^Jb^U  tdrih,  dark>   obscure,    idilk-chashm, 


^SiJ^  tdriktf  f.  darkness,  obscurity,   p, 
jl5  WTf  tdr,m.  the  palmyra,  or  "toddy-tree." 

idf  ban,  a  prove  or  "  tope  "  of  palmyra  trees.    The  lu- 
dian-£oglish  word  "tope"  is  originally  Tamul.     Dr. 


Gilchrist  errs  in  stating  that  it  does  not  belong  to  any 
Indian  language.  —  (Sinning),    tdf-paira  (a£o  tdUt- 
patra),  the  palm-leaf  jbrepar^  for  writing  on ;  a  docu- 
ment so  written.    {Boramu  /labeUi/trmU).    tir-V^oL 
the  gelatinous  palp  of  the  paln^ytia.    s. 

jO  in?  tdr,  f.  understanding,  tdr-bdz,  intelli- 
gent, quick  of  i^>prehen8lon.  tir-^^h  quicknen  of 
apprehension,    h.  p. 

W\j  tdrd^  m,  a  wink,  &c.  (v.  f/iflmza)*   d. 
^^  KXn  tdrakt  m.  a  reprover,  punisher.  s, 

^'\^  WTfif  tdraftj   1  m.  beating,  whipping ; 

I3j*\!>  inVVfT  tdrondy)  admonition^  reproof,  pe- 
nalty, punishment  tdrond^k^  a.  to  reprove,  punish,fcc.  «• 

Uj'^  Al{«ll  tdrrid  (or  tdr-jdna),  a.  to  under- 
stand, conceive,  to  comprehend  to  guess.    A. 

ij}jj6  KTfK  tdrankf  m.  an  ornament  worn 

in  the  car.    s,  [of  punishment,    s. 

*j3j*\3  ifWfhl  tdrntya,  reprovable,  worthy 

(cjC  irrti  tdri,  f.  the  juice  of  the  palmyra* 

tree.  vulg.  toddv.  tarhwdla,  a  man  who  dimba  pal- 
myra-trees, atid  extracts  thejuice  therefrom.    #. 

<^jl3  in^  idfi,  f.  hilt  of  a  dagger,    h, 
j\i)  tdz  (r.  o(t^Hi(tan)f  ruaning,  race,  assault. 

tm9  e  tag,  toil  aad  Ubonr.   p. 

^Ji  tdMffi^  (k  freehneas,  plumpness,  fiiinesi;, 
**teademefB,greeaiieM;  pletanie.   jp. 

Sjlj  idM,  fresh;  fat;  young,  greeot  tender, 

raw  I  happy>  pleased.  tdMrk*,  a.  to  renew,  to  refresh, 
to  re-creabe.  tdza^kart  one  wlio  renews,  tdza-kdri,  act 
of  renewal.  t&ita4unA,  n.  to  bt  in  apood  eaaa,  to  in- 
crease, to  flourish,  tdzorhortdza,  fresh  and  blooming. 
tita'dain,  m.  good  spirits,  hilari^,  cheeifulnen  tdm^ 
^  waridt  naw-«oner,  or»  «•  alakaaOMl  in  India,  "a 
griffin,"    p. 

jrj^  tdzty  Arabian ;  the  Arabic  language ; 

'*AiBbian(horw).  «0aiArai<tf,agrflgrhoaiid.    losittiM* 
dog-kennel,    p. 

9j\lJo   idztydna,   m.  a  whip,   a  scourge; 

tttxijfdftorjantat  'lagdstit  or  -mdma,  a.  to  aj^y  tiM 
whip,  to  scourge,    p, 

^tiJjlS  tdztdan,  to  run,  to  rush  upon.  p. 
Ldjj\3  tdzikf  one  who  » igaorant  of  Peraiaa, 

or  one  who  speaks  It  with  an  Arabian  aeccnt  and 
idiom ;  a  colt  of  a  mixed  breed,  or  an  Arabian  oolt 
reared  in  another  ooiiatry,   jk 

O^l^  HIQ  tds,  m.  (he  card^i  a  game  at  cards ; 

(for  tdsh,  q.v.),  brocade,  doth  of  gold.  k.  *<  The  vrord  tn$ 
(Persian  fdj)  is  applied  to  the  Indian  playiug-carda,  in 
oontradtftinctMMi  to  gmuUmt  the  Eurobean  pack.  The 
Indian  pack  containa  a^^t  anita»  eaab  euit  cooaiitiBg, 
of  a  king,  a  vasir  or  mmister,  and  ten  carda  having 
various  inures  represented  on  them,  ftam  one  to  ten 
in  number."— {Binning.)  [&c.    k, 

{jtt^  Hm  tarn  (Brmj*),  him,  her,  it,or  of  him. 


-  T' 


u- 


\i 


(      231      ) 


Xi 


u.iM»U  (ttyassu/y  m.  brooding  over  affliction^ 

^  piniog;  Umenting,  grief,  regret,    a, 

Um*\3  ta,assufan,  with  grief,  or  regret,   a. 
y^Ki  JfX^^  tasu-'kau,  of  him,  her,  it.   h. 
Cj*»^(^>*^  t5*-n55,(le8traction,(v.#afy5n5«).  d, 
{^^  HVfi  task,  m.  cloth  of  gold,  brocade, 

tinsel,  gold  foil.    A. 

^13  iafj^y  m.  the  poplar ;  the  elm  ;  tamarisk ; 

a  pomegnuutte ;  aa  ensiga-iUff.    h, 

^^Ki  tS^,  (properly  ^jf'^)  rebeliiouB.   a. 
^^13  taftauj  to  aliine ;  to  twist  or  spin ;  to 

turn  away  the  face.    p. 

OO*  taftaf  m.  a  kind  of  silk,  taffeta;  a 
colour  in  pigeons  and  horses,  glossy  cream-colour,  p. 

^13  takiy  defectiTe  (horse),  having  the  eyes 
**of  two  diffefent  colours ;  £  a  land  of  hat  t, 

^^  WrV  takj  f.  a  look,  a  glance;  an  aim,  the 

act  of  aiming,  point  (of  a  dog),    tak  h&ndhna,  a.  to 
covet,  to  point  as  a  dog.    iak-rahna,  n.  to  aspire.    <• 

d^y^  takf  f.  a  vine,  a  creeper;  grasses,  p. 
^XyiKi  vnntrnA  takZ-tahl,  f,  mutual  star- 
ing.   «. 
(^b<^\3  wniwnv  tak^bak,  f*  nick  of  time.  A. 
U^lji  imrwi  tdkna,  a.  to  stare  at,  to  aim,  to 

peepb  to  sM,  to  spy,  to  view,  to  look  ibr.    «• 

43^^13  tdliid,  f.  confirmation ;  superintendence  ; 

ascertaining,  injunotkMi.  lAkM^iir.,a.  to  enjoin  strictly, 
to  urge,  to  press,    t. 

^<jj^  takuRf  emphatic  (in  grammar),   a, 

\Lf^  HIT  tag^  *!  m.    a   thread,    tag-tor j    m. 

V^  irnn^o^S,/      lace,  h, 

Vj^Ci  mflf  taffnd,  a.  to  thread,  k, 

J^  UTS  tcU,  m.  a  pond ;  chime,  time  in  mu- 
sic ;  slapping  the  hands  together  or  against  the  arms 
preTious  to  flgfating;  the  name  of  a  raosic^  instru- 
ment of  bell-metal  or  brass  ^a  kind  of  cymbal),  played 
with  a  stidi ;  name  of  a  f  rmt  and  tree,  the  palm-tree 
(B^autuJUUteUiformis),  ^a/-As-<a/,  out  of  tuna,  taldena, 
to  chime,  t^  slap  the  hands  before  fichting.  tdl  mama 
or  'fhoknS,  a.  to  strike  the  hand  agunst  the  arms  pre- 
paiatory  to  wrestling.    #. 

^Xi  ITT^T  tald,  m.  a  lock  of  a  door ;  a  lid  of  a 

vessel  &&    #. 

L^^\3  tdldbAm,  an  artificial  pond,  a  reservoir 
^^0'  Idldw,  J    of  water,  a  tank.  p. 

\^^^  ifT^nmT  tdldkhyd,  f.  a  perfume.  #. 
J^^  119*^  tal-patray  m.  a  hollow  cylinder 

of  gold  worn  in  the  «■&    f. 

^^^13  ni^MldT  tdl-pamt,  f.  a  sort  of  anise 

{Anethum  panmoriufn),    j. 

<»Uii^^\3  fllc^jmi  tdUpvuhpahf  m.  a  medi- 
cinal appUcaithm  totha  eyct.    a. 


^J^^LiM  idluh  patrif  f.  name  of  a  restrin-' 

gent  plant;  a  fragrant  stomachic  {Flacourtia  caiU' 
phracta). 

d^\>  in^V  tdlah,  m.  a  bolt,  a  latch,   s. 
J13  ta,aUum,  m.  melancholy,  grief,  torment,  a. 
Ul^C«  Jl!>  Alc^imi^l  idl'makhand,m.ihe  name 

of  a  medicinal  herb  {Barleria  longifolia).    h, 

jj^tJ  fll^^^  tdUmuHty  f.  a  plant  {Curcu* 

"  ligo  orehioidet),    t, 

^13  HT^  tdlUf  m.  the  palate,  the  slit  in   the 

roof  of  the  mouth ;  a  disorder  in  iiorses,  the  lampreys. «. 

CJ^j^^  Nlljl^HI  tdl'vrint,  m.  a  fan.   8, 

^li>  A  1^1  tad,    f.    a  key  ;  clapping  of  the 

"  hands ;  a  species  of  the  mountain  ^IvaCCorypha  taliera)  i 
a  plant  {Flacourtia  cataphracta).  idll  ek  hath  se  hajnl 
is  used  to  express  an  impossibility,  tali  bajand,  a.  to 
clap  the  hnnas,  not  in  toKen  of  approbation,  but  cen- 
sure and  ridifcule,  to  hoot,  to  clap  the  hands  in  ridicule 
of  any  one.  tali  mama,  a.  to  hoot,  to  damn  (in  a  tlica- 
trical  sense) ;  also  to  applaud.    $, 

^rnrni^^  tdlif,  ft  composition,  compiling;  con- 
necting ;  reconciling  or  joining  in  friendship,    a. 

jkSjJ\3  tdtiha,  m.  a  list,  catalogue,  inventory 
(oornip.  of  ta*lt^,  q.v.).    a, 

JS  tdmm,  perfect,  entire,  complete,  full.   a. 
U\i  im  idmdf    \ 

(;f«^  1VTVT  tdmbrdy  m.  a  copper  colour  (in 

pigeons) ;  a  false  stone  resembling  a  ruby.    s. 

Jjf«lj>  ril^9'  tamhtily  m.  betel-leaf,  the  areca 

nut    s.  £pulse  {Enmm  lens),    i, 

d/K  J^C>  m^lJljliMI  tdrnbul-rdg,  m.  a  kind  of 

^1^ JjfoG  HTM^Qll  tdmbul'Wallif  f.  a  small 

"plant  bearing  a  pungent  leaf  (Ptper  bttel),  which,  with 
the  areca  nut,  caustic  lime,  or  chunam,  catechu,  &c. 
form  the  pan  or  betel  of  the  Asiatics,    a, 

J_^\5  HTB^  idmbuU,  f.  betel  (Piper  betel) 

**or  its  leaf;  m.  tihe  pan  bearer ;  a  servant  who  prepares 
and  furnishes  the  pdu,    s.  [copper,    s. 

^Jit-^fSi  Iiw4«i1   tdm  chtni,  f.   enamelled 
y*G  Wn(  tdmra,  m.  copper ;  a  coppery  red ; 

a  dark  red  kind  of  sandal  wood,  tamra-pafft  m.  a  copper- 
plate,  such  as  Hindu  grants  of  land  &c.  are  frequently 
engraved  upon.  tamra-pamJ,  f.  a  river  in  Dekhan,  and 
the  district  in  its  vicinity,    tamra-ptufipt  m.  a  kind  of 


JUmgUm  hezaptte^wm,  tdmra-§ari  m.  a  red  kind  of 
■vidal  {Pieroipermum  ttmtolintani.  tamra-kar,  m.  a  cop- 
persmith, tdmrorkamtt  £  the  lemals  elephant  of  the 
western  quarter,  tamra-garhha,  m.  blue  vitriol,  or  sul- 
phate of  copper,  t&mra-vrikshat  m.  a  sort  of  sandal 
wood,  tamra-vamit  t  the  bkwsom  of  sesemnni.  tdmra^ 
wain,  f.  Bengal  xnadder  (Rubia  manjitky,  tdmrthvij, 
m.  a  kind  of  vetch,    s. 

uLlLeU  ?minv  tdmrdku,m.  one  of  the  eighteen 

divisions  of  the  known  continent.    «. 

;>»/o\3  UTRtfT  tdmras,  m,  a  lotus  {Nymphiea 

nelwnbo)  \  copper ;  gold.    f. 


.15 


(     232     ) 


Sd 


iJ^j<yi  mfnn  tamrik,  m.  a  coppersmith,  a 

brazier,    t. 

^j^\j  iflOy^il  tdmrikaf\f.  a  copper  vessel  for 
(Jj^^   iH^  tamrl,      J      marking    time,    a 

copper  cup  of  prescribed  capacity  and  perforated  by  a 
sraall  hole  at  tlie  bottom,  answeriug  the  purpose  of 
an  hour  glasa:  it  is  put  into  a  ves«el  of  water,  the 
water  gradually  fiUiug  it,  and  the  sinking  of  the  cup 
marks  the  time  that  has  elapsed.    *. 

]^\3  fTHVlT  tdmra,  m,  a  gem  of  inferior  value, 

of  a  copper  colour,    t, 

(jM«l3   irpre   tdtnas,  ID.    darkness,   illusion, 

irascibility ;  a^j.  partaking  of  or  influenced  by  the 
principle  of  inertness,  ignorance,  cnr  mental  darkness ; 
inert,  stupid,  ignorant,    s.  [dark.    «. 

Uf*^^    in^neft   tdmsi,   irascible,    vindictive, 

J/o\I>  tayammtU,  meditation,  reflection;  pur- 
pose. ta,ammHi'k.,  a.  to  collect  one's  self;  to  consider, 
to  reflect,    a. 

CXUU  imfisu  tam-Upty  f.  a  district  in  the 

south  of  Bengal,  Tamluk.    «. 

^j»i«l->  HPI^^  tdmalkt,  f.  a  plant  {Flacour- 

tia  cataphracta).    s.  [of  copper,    t. 

jymjfQ^i  w^^tKtdmeswar,  m.  calx  or  scorise 

^^ im  tdn,  m.  f.  a  note  in  music,  tone ;  stretch- 
ing, tension,  knitting  (the  eye-brows),  tan  topM,  a.  to 
crack  a  joke ;  to  drop  a  word  which  shall  excite  quar- 
relling or  induce  convereation,  to  animadvert;  to 
strike  up  a  tune.    s. 

^J^  tdn,  m.  a  species  of  vervain,  d, 

Uli>  in^  tdndf  m.  the  warp,  the  threads  that 

are  extended  lengthwise  upon  a  loom,  tana^bana-k., 
a.  to  fidget,  to  dance  attendance,  tdne  idnnd,  to  wan- 
der here  and  there  without  profit    $, 

vl!>  iirfT  idnd  (for  tdnmd),  a.  to  heat^  assay, 

twist    t.  [natc.    a. 

^j3li\5  tdnd  iarez  (for  j>.jfO^^^),  unfortu- 
\j^\ilfV^tdmbd  (in  Dakh.  fam^t)m.  copper. 

idmbat-gar^  a  worker  in  copper,  brass,  &c.,  a  plumb- 
er.   *.  d.  [the  chue.    d, 

IjjO  tdmbd,  food  for  a  falcon   or  bird  of 
1^13  WT^rST  idrnbrd,  m.  a  copper-colour  (in 

pigeons) ;  a  false  stone  resembling  a  ruby,    t, 

JjuilS  tdmbel,  a  tortoise,  turtle,   d. 

CU)0  friir  tdnt,  m.  f.  catgut,  sinew,  the  string 

of  a  musical  instrument  tdnt  bdji  aur  rag  btyha,  he 
understood  from  the  first  word,  tant  bdndkad,  to  put 
to  silence  an  idle  talker,    t, 

CU)\i>  Khi  tdnt,  m.  a  loom,  a  weaving  appara- 
tus; also  thread,  fibre^&c.    A. 

\^\3   irilfT  tdntd,  m.  a  string  (of  camels, 

horses,  &c.),  a  drove ;  train,  series.    #. 

diijiXi  irrf^ra  tdntrik,  m.  a  scholar ;  a  fol- 
lower of  the  doctrine  taught  by  the  Tantras.    s, 

i5^^5  irtlft  tdnti,  m.  a  weaver,  s. 


\djK>  tdnddy  m.  a  caravan  of  merchandise 

carried  on  bullodu,  mules,  cameia,  ftc. ;  a  large  body 
of  travellers  or  traders  travelling  together  for  mutual 
security,    d. 

jJ^\3  nnHW  tdndav,  m.  dancing,  especially 

with  violent  gesticulation,  and  particularly  applied  to 
the  frantic  dancing  of  the  god  Skioa  and  his  votaries.  «• 

^jm3\3*  ta,annus,  m.  acquaintance,  a. 

\a)\>  iri^  tdngdy  m.  a  small  two-wheeled 

car  (witliout  covering,  and  on  which  one  person  only- 
can  sit):  (in  Dak]i.)lt  means  the  rostrum  or  forepart 
of  a  HindQ  car,  to  which  the  bullocks  are  yoked. 
tdngd-Mwdr,  one  who  rides  on  a  tdngd,  h, 

^JjCjIS  tdngaly  m.  a  small  tank  or  pond.   d. 
UjO'  iniT  tdnndj  a.  to  extend,  to  stretch,  to 

expand,  to  pull;  to  knit  (the  eye-brows),  tamhm-^ 
tdnn&t  to  pitcn  tents,    i.  [elder  brother,    h, 

p\3  iftv  tdJuu,  m.  a  paternal  uncle,  father's 
(^O*  wpft  tdnt,  f.  the  warp  of  cloth  (v.  tdnd) ; 

**  the  price  paid  for  weaving.    <• 

ijf\i  ta,annt,  f.  delay,  procrastination,  a. 
(^Ajj\!>  tdnUf  f.  the  feminine  gender,  a. 
j\3lfrT  tan;, m.  heat;  passion,  rage ;  strength, 

power;  splendour,  dignity;  twist,  coU,  contortion. 
taw  deao,  a.  to  twist ;  to  strcdce  the  whiskers ;  to  heat 
(as  iron),  tdw-khand  or  taw  peck  khand,  n.  to  be 
heated,  to  be  angry,   p,  or  «.  [a*wy ;  speed.    A. 

j\3  J(t^  tdfv,  m.  a  sheet  of  pap^r ;  proof,  trial, 
j>\j!  KT9  td,u,  m.  a  paternal  uncle,  fathers 

elder  brother.    A. 

^1j\3   tdtvatit   m.    retaliation,   recompense; 

debt ;  fine,  mulct;  loan,  tdwdm  U  used  in  opposition 
to  kifOM,  and  means  the  price  paid  for  blood.  Idismi 
bdMdhnd  or  lendt  a.  to  fine,  to  mulct  tawdm  lagina,  a- 
to  amerce,   p,  [loan,    p, 

(jlj\)>  tdrvdnt,  f.  compensation;  debt;  fine; 
OjO'  im\  tdwat,  so  much,  so  far,  so  many, 

until,  the  correlative  to  tfdwai,    «. 

Oj\3  im[fn  tdnmd,  a.  to  heat,  to  raise  heat  by 

blowing  with  a  bellows ;  to  prove,  to  assay ;  to  twist,  i . 

Jj»^\3  tdwU,  f.  explanation,  elucidation,  in- 

terpretatioD,  paraphrase,    a.  [plexity.    p, 

s\3  tdh,  f.  a  plait,  fold,  ply,  multiplicity,  per- 
J^y>  irrf^  tdhi,  pron.  to  him,  her,  it,  or  that,  k, 
(^\5  mfifft  tdhiri,  f.  a  kind  of  dbh,  viz. 

rice  boiled  with  harh  which  consists  of  pulse  (PA<i«ro/«< 
radiahu)  ground  in  a  wet  state  and  mixed  vrith  ginger, 
pepper,  flcic,  and  dried  in  small  lumps.    A. 

J^U  ta,ahhul,  m.  marrying,  establishing  a 

family,    a. 

i^-^^  in^  td,u  f.  an  aunt,  paternal  uncle^s 

wife,  father's  elder  brother's  wife ;  an  earthen  fiying- 
pot    A. 

\i}S  imt  tdyd,  m.  a  father's  eldest  brother.  A. 

u.^\!>  tdyih,  repenting,  penitent,   a. 

cIiJU  If^W  tdfit,  m.  an  amulets  a  charm.    /#. 


c^>^  (     233 

i)m>U  ia,td,  f.  aid,  assistance ;  corroboration ; 

a  written  voucher  in  oonoboration  of  a  daim.    iajd- 
Hoifffi,  an  aMtttant  derk.   41.  [&c.    a. 

OttxJG  tojtddi  (pi.  of  «yjo\3)y  helps,  aids, 
Vjou  <a,^a,  born  of  a  fatber^s  elder  brother. 

ta^a  bha^,  m.  or  totcrl  bahin,  f.  a  otnuin.    <2. 

WW  tab,  then,  at  that  time ;  afterwards. 


tob-tak,  tab-tofit  tab-ta,iii,  or  tab-lag,  till  then,  up  to 
that  time.    <. 

j\jj  tahoTy  m.  people,  nation ;  a  tribe,  family. 

tkdhriywri  'dG  tabar,  a  monaich  of  an  illustrious  house,  p. 

\f^  ArITJ  tibdrd,  thrice,  or  three  times ;  m. 

a  hall  or  room  irith  three  doors.    «•- 
u£j^U3  tahanikf  blessing,  being  blessed,   iabd- 

raka,^  used  in  Arabic  phrases,  as  etllahu  tabdraka  wa 
UtatA,  God,  he  is,  or  may  he  be,  blessed  and  exalted,  a. 

S^lo  tibara,  thrice,  three  times  (v.  tibdrd),  s, 
bIj5  tabdh,  bad,  wicked,  depraved,  abject, 

spoiled,  ruined,  wretched,    tabdh-^,  ruined,    p. 

^IjJ  tahdhi,  f.  wickedness,  depravity,  ruin, 

"wredc,  perdition.  ^odoAtJtAant,  a.  to  be  afflicted.  tabSki- 
tadtt,  ruined,  afflicted,  distressed,  p, 

^;JAjj  tahdyuny  difference,  contradiction,  in- 
consistency ;  (In  arithm.)  incommensurability,    a. 

j^  tahahkur,  m.  profound  learning,  a. 

jM^  taba^tttr,  walking  very  stately,  a. 
JjJj  tabaddulf  m.1  change,  alteration,  sub- 
^yyyxi  iabdil,  f.     J       stitution  j  difference, 

transposition,    tubdili  makan,  migration,    a. 

j^  tahar,  m.  a  hatchet,  an  axe.  tabar-barddr, 

an  axe-bearer,  a  woodcutter,   tabar-zan,  a  woodcutter, 
ahatcfaet-man.  to6ar«m,m.  a  horseman's  battle-axe.  p. 

f,j3  tabarru'j  doing  any  thing  voluntarily ; 

giving  gratoiUmsly.    a. 

(^Jjj3  taharruhf  m.  benediction,  congratula- 
tion ;  a  portion  of  presents  (or  what  is  left  of  food  pre- 
sented to  ^preat  men,  Sec.),  given  to  their  dependants, 
sacred  relics,  tabarrukt^t  by  way  of  blessing.  The 
word  is  employed  idiomatically  in  the  sense  of  making 
use  of,  or  tasting  any  thing  (used  in  a  respectful  sense^ ; 
for  example :  after  the  arrival  of  a  visitor,  the  ^uJrJfd 
is  introduced :  the  host  offers  it  to  his  guest,  who 
will  probably  say,  awwal  ap  kUfamk  farmaiyo,  "  IX) 
yon,  Sir,  first  make  use  of  it."  (Binning.)    a. 

^yji^  tabai'^n,  hollow-backed  (a  horse),  p, 

*yij^  tabridf  f.  act  of  cooling,  refreshing,  a. 

jij*^  tabrtz,  the  city  of  Tabriz  or  Tauriz,  in 

Persia,    p, 
ijj>ji^  tabrtzi,  belonging  to  Tabriz.    Shams 

tahrizl,  name  of  a  distinguished  saint  or  fif/f .    p. 

tabassum,  m.  a  smile,   a, 

tabiuntr,  m.  sight,  distinct  perception, 

attentive  consideraHon.    a.  [subjection,    a. 

tab^iyat,  f.  obedience,  dopendence, 


)  u*^ 

J|ix>  tabhk,  a  bundle  or  file  of  papers,   a. 
(j"^^  tablis,  playing  the  devil,   a. 
^talancha,n..api^l.tabancka,narna, 

a.  to  shoot  with  or  fire  a  pistol,    t, 

*• 

^M  tabantii,  f.  adoption  (of  a  son*  &c.).    a. 
*f>  tabah  (for  tabdh,  q.  v.), bad,  wicked, &c.  p, 

^_54t*  in^  tab'hi,  at  that  very  time,  tdbht- 
'*  to,  then,  indeed.    fad-Ai-«e,  thence,  thenceforth.    #. 
fji  jA  tabai (in  Dakh.  tabich),  exactly  then.  A. 

tabi  at,  f.  following,  dependence,   a. 

iPI  tap,  f.  heat,  warmth ;  m.  the  hot  sea- 
son, summer ;  prayer,  adoration,  devotion,  penance,  s. 
tap,  f.  a  fever,   tap  utartid,  n.  to  go  off 

(a  fever),  tap  charhiiS,  n.  to  come  on  (a  fever),  tapi- 
rft^X:,  f.  a  hectic  fever.  <<»•  ^6,  f.  a  tertian  fever,  tap- 
kd  mutjand,  n.  the  breaking  out  of  an  eruption  on  the 
lips  after  a  fever,  tapi  larxa,  m.  an  ague,  topi  mu^tl', 
m.  an  ardent  or  burning  fever,  tapi  naubal,  f.  inter- 
mittent fever.  tap-l^/cUd  or  ttgjhuchhli,  f.  pimples  on 
the  face ;  cutaneous  eruption,  p,  U^g**  '• 

Vx>  jrn  tapd,  m.  a  worshipper,  an  ascetic,  a 
^  in^T  tappd,  m.  division,  district,  parish.  A. 
4|^Va>  fifmO  iipdri,  f.  a  fruit,  commonly  called 

Gape  goosebeny  or  Brazil  cherry.    A. 

;^\x>    n^ifi   tapds,   f,   sunshine,   the   sun- 
beams ;  toil,  labour,    t. 

cL)U>   tapdk,  m.   affection,  esteem,  regard, 
love,  zeal,  ardour ;  consternation,  affliction,    p. 

^lx>  tapdn,  palpitating,  growing  hot.  p. 
Ulx)  H'm«!f  tapdnd,  a.  to  pour  a  libation,   h, 
13Lj  ininn  tapdnd,  a.  to  heat,  to  warm,  to 

make  another  person  warm  himself  at  the  fire,  or 
in  the  sun.    1. 

wlx>   fHTRIT  tupdnd  or   tapdnd,  a.  to  have 
buriedt  to  cause  to  cover,    h. 

IfW  tapta  or  TTOI  tapat,  hot,  warm,  fer- 


vent, burning  with  heat,  pain,  or  sorrow;  tnpti  or 
tapatt  f.  heat.  tapta-krichcMira^  m.  a  sort  of  penance, 
drinking  hot  water,  milk,  or  ghl.  for  three  days.    s. 

d3li^  tap-khdla,  m.  breaking  out  on  the  lips 
after  a  fever,  the  thrush,    p, 

j-^Ub^  ifMfV^IQI  taparihdfif  land  cultivated 

in  small  patches  among  the  uncultivated  portions  of 
an  estate,    h,  [an  acclivity,    h. 

^j;jO  innlt  tapri,  f.  a  mound,  a  small  height, 

(jmX)  inw  tapas,  m.  religious  austerity,  pe- 
nance, self-denial ;  the  region  inhabited  by  devotees 
after  death ;  virtue,  duty :  thus  the  tapas  of  a  Brah- 
man is  sacred  learning,  of  a  Kshatriya,  the  protection 
of  subjects,  &c   s. 

^jy*^  d^r^^tf  tapaswhiA  m.   a  devotee,  a 
(^y*»^  Wroft  tapasm,      J   jogu  g. 
^^x>  tapasmni,  f.  a  female  devotee,  s. 


u-V 


(      234      ) 


O 


^^^M*x)  IHRft  tapasi  or  W^raft  iapasstfm*  devotee^ 

** performer  of  auaterc  devotion;  a^j.  devout,  ascetic* 
tapasi  machhRt  f.  the  maogo-fisli  {Polynetmu  paraditea)^' 

\xm*3  iPTBn  tapasya,  f.  austere    devotion, 

prayer,  penance,  mortification  of  self.    «. 

ftjL>My  iniFI  tapasyay  m.  the  month  Pbalgun.  5. 

(JmX>  tapishy  f,  affliction ;  beat,  ivarnith.  p. 

^^iJ>  fapsAi  (v.  tapasi),  devotee^  &c*  <• 

UdSJ)  tapatkyd  (▼.  tapatya),  austerity,  &c.  «. 

c^A^  tojvaA,  tn.  favour,  friendship ;  a  sledge- 
hammer,  p.  [moiket.   t, 

iil^   ym  ^tipaA,  f.  (for  topak,  q.v.),  a 
^^^jjjH*  to|)a^Ai,  m.  an  officer  formerly  em- 

*' ployed  in  the  management  of  revenue  affairs.  The 
duties  of  this  functionary  are  fully  described  in  the 
Ayeen  Akbery.  The  etymology  of  the  vord  seems 
to  be  doubtful. 


tapakna,  n.  to  throb,  to  pal- 
pitate. ii^Hikni  pktf  Ic&t  tlie  throbbing  of  a  phlegmon 
or  boU  when  coming  to  suppuration.    A. 

^^    Hint    tapan,   f.    beat,   glow,  fervour, 

warmth ;  m.  the  sun ;  a  division  of  hell ;  the  hot  sea- 
son ;  mental  distress,  grief,    t. 

U^  VIRT  iapna,  n.  to  be  glorified  $  to  glow, 
to  frisk  about ;  to  b«m  with  pain  or  grie£    «. 

(^  iniP^  tapntf  f,  the  Godavari  river.  #• 
(Jf^^^  K^Wi  tapodkan,  m.  a  devotee,  an 

Mcetio.    «.  [India,  or  holy  land.    f. 

viLj>j^  Wftn  taporvat,  m,  a  part  of  central 
au>  ir:  tapafin,  a  division  of  land  smaller  than 

^^x>  w9  tapx,  m.  a  devotee,  a  worshipper.  «. 
^^i3Jk^  tapidan,  to  palpitate,  tremble,  &c. ; 

(as  a  sub.)  agitation,  &a    tcfSdan-war,  in  a  troubled 
condition,    p,  [at  that  time,    t. 


CU>  Wif  tat,  that,  used  in  comp.  as  tat'kal, 

03  ini  tat  or  im  tatt,  m.  an  element,  prin- 
ciple (see  taiwa).    s. 

c1a>  flrv  <tf,  there,  thither,  that  way.  s. 

113  inn  tatta,  hot,  warm,  zealous,  wrathful,  s, 
jUJ  to/ar,  m.  (the  same  as  tcUar)  a  Tartar,  p. 
jUuS  miTC  to<ar,  f.  embrocation,  pouring  of 

warm  water  on  a  diseased  part    h, 

^j^  inntHT  tatama,  a.  to  embrocate,   h. 

Jl:3  tittdl,  artfiil,  deceitful;   a  knave  or 

cheat    nttsn,  deceitAiIuess.    d. 
u\:S  imm  tatana,  a.  to  warm,  heat,  s,    ^ 

^p3  tatabbu%  m.  imitation ;   continuation. 

tala&fttt'-^.,  to  search  dfllgently,  to  explore,  to  examine ; 
to  follow,  to  imitate,    a,  [gent,  adept    t, 

jip  16^  tatpar,  engaged,  addicted  to,  dili- 


lfrB|9  tat-chhan  (for  tai-ks^if),  at 

that  time,  then,    f . 

ji3  WW  ^a^/'fly  thore,  therein,  in  that  case,   s, 
j3  fvftrfr  tittiri  or  tittirj  m.  the  francoline 

partridge;  the  name  of  a  l/ant,  one  of  the  early 
teachers  of  the  black  Ti^ur-Teda;  the  Ti^ur-veda.   s. 

^J/5  WUrnn  tutrana,  n.  to  lisp,  to  speak  im- 
perfectly as  a  chQd.    A.  [hUtar,  dispersed.    Jb. 

jiyS  flnncftnit  <t<ar-5tter  or  fkHtPfVC  tittar- 
CJ^^>j3  mPHW    iatra-^hawat,  venerable, 

revereod.    #• 

t^jS  ww^  tatri,  f.  a  playful  or  wanton  girl.  A. 

g^  /a^ari  (for   tatari),  of  or  relating  to 

Tartaxy.    p, 

ijiXi  tutahf  the  deck  of  a  ship.  d. 

JKx>  ll?vr9  tat'kalf  at  that  time,  then ;   m. 

present,  time  being,    tat-kala-dhi,  m.  a  man  wiae  for 
the  time  being,  having  presence  of  mind.    #. 


J^Mk^  titiksku,        1    patient, 

i<,  /     signed. 


re- 


ft <^.. 


li^*  f)rfin|T  titiksha,  f.  patience,  resignation, 

endurance.    *. 

^2^iS:ii  W7Q(IV  tat-hshan^ni  that  time^  instantly ; 

m.  time  being,    s, 

J^  firAnSf  ftft7,  m.  one  of  the  seven  karans 

or  astronomioal  periods ;  a  sweetmeat  mads  of  aesa- 
mum  ground  ana  baked  with  sugar,    t, 

^^kS  WinpniT  tutlana,  n.  to  lisp,  to  speak  im- 

perfectiy  as  a  child,    h. 

AS  titn,  f.  (for  titri)  a  butterfly.  A. 

Ij^  fMrat  ftftm^a,  m.  obstacle,  impediment, 

stratageflL    h, 
ft^X)  tatimma,  m.  an  appendix,  supplement, 

continuation,  remainder,  balance,    a. 

^ie*.>  to<ntm,f.consummatton,completion.a. 
UcS  ftnRY  ^trna,  m.'^so  many,  that  much  or 

much  time.    i. 


Una,  m.1 1 
itnt,  f.    i 


many.  M^e  men,  in  so 
^  m  tatrwt  or  mi  tatttva,  m.  truth,  reality, 

primary  principle,  essence;  the  real  nature  of  the 
son!  conndered  ag  one  with  the  divine  spirit ;  mind, 
intellect;  a  first  principle,  an  axiom;  slow  time  in 
music;  a  musical  Instnunent.    s. 

0^>^  imVTff  tatwa^i/dn,  one  who  is  in- 
spired, divine;  m.  knowledge  of  divine  truth.    «. 

0^  Ar  tUh  or  firf^  tithi,  f.  a  lunar  day.  s, 

^  inr  tathy  true,  right,  perfect.  «. 

0^  jpn  tutth,  m.  a  collyrium  extracted  from 

theamoannaaMttorikiaa)  bine  vitiiol,  wlphf  of  cop- 
per, applied  to  the  eyes.    #• 

\^  inn  tathdf  f.  power,  ability,  might,  A. 


manner.    *. 


^  (    '2ai    ) 

\^  inn  tathd,  80,  thu8,  and,  thence,  in  that 

[less.    9, 

irmf^  tathapi,  then  even,  neverthe- 

^  iiviii^  <a<Aa«<ii,  be  it  so,  yes.  a. 

%zJ\^   mvxn   tathagatf   m.   a   Jain   op 

Oudi^Aa,  a  ditine  teadier.  #.        [applied  to  the  eyes.  *. 

^^l^i)  WTtrra?  tuitKaf^an^  m.  blue  vitriol 
);iiJ  WHftJ  ttUahray  m.l  a  ▼essel  for  warm- 
^^j^  mnp^  taiahri,  fj  ing  watep,aketfle.7i- 
^^^"3  fWmH  tithi-kthay,  m.  day  of  new 


U^ 


;^u 


^J:5  wir^  <ate,t,  f.  a  vessel  with  a  spout    h. 

tlL5  inr^a/,m.  bank  ofa  river,  shore,  a  field,  s. 

iJL3  tat,  fortifications  of  a  city ;  also  the  en- 
vlfonaoroiitildrtaofatown.    d. 

IB  fa«5,  m.  a  screen ;  vulg.  iatiah.  d. 
b\J5  iutapa,  m.  helplessness,  inability,   d. 
jT  ..?;  'j^mn  tatastha,  m.  an  indiflerent  per- 
son, one  neither  a  friend  nor  a  Sm.    «. 

Vi\M>  tat-tatanafVu  to  pain  or  vex  greatly,  d. 
\i,Ki5  titkama,  a.  to  urge  on  a  horse  by 

tttteiing  any  sound.    d» 

\jJL3  tupia  (for  J5f  «a),  to  be  broken,  to  burst,  d. 
y3  iattu,     \m.  a  pony,  a  sorry  horse  of  a 
\y3  tattu,a,)    small  kind.  d. 
j,\y^  tatftant,  f.  a  female  or  mare  pony.  d. 
U)yJ  tatoha,  m.  to  feel  (with  the  hand), 

to  grope,  tondi.    d. 

.^aJ  tafh  or  iuth,  the  crash  made  by  the 

breaking  of  wood,    d, 
CL^\f}  tadiif  f-  trinity ;   dividing  into  three 
parts ;  trine  (the  aspect  of  the  planeto).    a. 

fff'T*^  tamiya,  m.  dual  (number),  a. 

2  im  iaj,  t.  the  bay  tree,  or  its  bark  (Xau- 

ratcMsia);  (aiavwhal  root)»abandonin|^for8okin|^9. 

.W  tujjarf  m.  a  merchant,  (pL  of^^^  pro- 

pcrly,  "merchants,*  but  generaUy  used  as  a  singular 
mmn  f  B  HindOstini).    a. 

CjXd  i^aratj  f.  trade,  commerce,  a. 
^^Wfimrttil>ari,f.atertainfeveroragufi.  i. 

yJ^  U^joMHTj  boldiMse,  intrepidity,  u. 

jjlrf  injnwu»,  m.  diversity^   departing   or 

deviating,  oflSending.    tef fiiw*-*.,  u.  to  err,  to  dei4ate, 
to  stray,    a. 

Jj^yt  tajukd,  m-  pretending  ignorance,  eon- 

niTance,  apathy,  indiiferenoe.    a 

dJt<^  t^M,  f.      J 


Oo/£  (ajn'^a^,!  m.  experiment,  trial,  proof, 

&j>^  tajriba,  J  experience,  away,  proba- 
tion, tajriba-kdr,  expert,  conversant  In.  tMriba^kdrh 
f.  experience,    a.  [in  solitude,    o- 

ii^  tajarrudj  m.  solitude  ;  celibacy  ;  living 
^Sj£  fm^  tijari,  f.  a  tertian  fever  or  ague.  s. 

d^jii  tajrxdj  f.  solitude,  celibacy,  separation ; 

(properly,  rendering  solitary).    <u 

J^  tajazzi,  f.  separating  into  troall  pieces, 

analysis,    a. 

^ju^  tajasgusy  m.  spying,  exploring,  search, 

inquiry,  curiosity,  inquisitlrenetj.  espiooaga.    t^jM- 
suS'K  a.  to  pry  into,  to  search  diligently,    a. 

Js^  tajaljul,  commotion,  sinking  Into  the 

earth,    a, 

AjS  tajain,  f.  splendour,  brilliancy,  lustre, 

clearness ;  pi.  taJalUyat,  lustres,  mumlnations.    a. 

Jv?  tajammul,  m.  dignity,  retinue,   a. 
Ui^  WiR!  toJMa,  a.  to  abandon,  to  desert,  to 

quit,  to  leave.   rq;-A,  to  giw  up»    * 
uJj^  tajannuh,  withdrawing,  ceasing,  tajanr 

'nub-ltn  to  refrain,  or  desist,  or  withdraw  from.    4. 

^jM^i?  tajius,  f.  resemblance,  analogy ;  equi- 
vocation ;  punning  to  theaye  instead  of  the  ear.  taj- 
nUi  aWJi.  writing  words  alike  *<>/»«  eyi^^,»^J;^*3 
pronounced  diflterently,  according  to  the  short  wwel 
Ifliployed  J  a  sort  of  equiyoqi^  m  writ  mg,  as  M  M 
nndJl.  in  the  foUowing  line  firom  Saodft,  mat^*  duuh^ 
mi  *ashi^an  de  tofpal  tneipil  he  M"  the  waves  from 
the  eyes  of  lovers  wo«ld  Instantly  demc^ish  a  bridga 
by  their  shock."  In  the  original  manuacript,  the  three 
words  p«a,  pil  and  pal,  present  to  the  eye  tlie  «m« 
«ppea<iwce,vS».jrf,oriwand«aioiUjr.    «. 

Ji j#  tajwxz,  f.  approbation ;  Inquiring  Into, 
Examining;  considering,  contrivanw,  sentencejudg- 
ment,  trial,  plan.  peimUBij«.    t^wf^-^Oma,  ^w^kimi 
decree,  judgment,  or  resolution,    a. 

</)i>^  tojimif  tried,  determined,  a. 
w^j#  taJKtff  f-  liollowinfc  making  con- 
cave, o. 
^  tajhlz,  f.  burial ;  arrangbg,  adorning. 

tiyhizi  Uuhkar-k.,  a.  to  raise  an  •nay.    «. 

\y\J,  ir^niT  / acfcona.  a.  to  parch,  to  aooroh.  k. 
\jdjC^mtachnchii.iohehevLie&,iop&rcli.  ft. 
^  ipK  <t/cAA,  contempable,  despicable 

worthless,  void,  empty.    «. 

A^  9^  <iicAefciMirib  «.  tb«  cartoiH»l 

tree  (as  haviag  no  sap).    <* 

cLi4^  iniH  fac/iAflA  (for  tol4«*)#  »•  «« 
of  the  principal  iitoit  or  ewpenta^fWHto;  asiwkf 
of  a  middle  sue  and  of  a  red  colour.    #. 

f  flnCT  iichchhan,  (for  tU^ftna)  sharp, 

virulent,  bitter,  severe,    fc 

^Wf  /«Aa*^i,  excepting  against  (any  mea- 

^=agre).hy«yiiig»«Aa,"Ood  forbid,"  by  "no  means.-  a. 


Jl^ 


(      230      ) 


\^\Jt  tahaluf,  conspiringjeaguing;  (in  law) 
the  iweariog  of  both  the  plaintiff  and  the  defendant,  a. 

f^Ju[J!  ialiCLyif  (pi.  of  ftfl^)>  rarities^  curiosi- 
ties ;  presents,  choice  articles,    a. 

CLa'S.   tdhty    m.    bclow^    the    inferior   part; 

possession.  Ia^-tt|-fara  or  iorUt  m.  under  the  earth. 
td^t-uik'timA* »  m.  change  of  tKe  moon,  conjunction 
vitli  the  sun.  taj^-tasarrnf  or  -farmdu  or  -^a^kumat 
subjection,  dominion,  jurisdiction,  tal^t-laf^t,  verbally, 
literal  translation,  interlinear  translation,  id^t  me^ 
lana,  a.  to  conquer,  to  sulgngate.    a. 

(^IX^  tahtani,  (applied  to  letters  or  points  in 
dictionaries)  small,  short,  under,    a, 

•>i3j?  talmr,  threatening,  cautioning,   a, 
^ji  takarruk,  m.  motion,  movement,   a, 

jtJL  iahrxr^^.  writing  correctly ;  manumission ; 

a^j.  written*  dated,  ta^riri  tttflldat,  Euclid's  Ele- 
ments,    a. 

KJ^.jS'  tahru,  f.  stimulation,    tahrts  Itania, 
a.  to  stimulate,  to  entice,  to  allure,    a. 

iahrify  f.  changing,  inverting,  trans- 


posing letters,  forming  an  anagram,  cutting  the  point 
of  a  J^lam  obliquelyt  pi.  ta^ijat,  changes,  anagrams,  a. 

cdl^^  tahrik,  f.  movement ;  exciting  desire, 

temptation,  commotion,  encouragement,  ta^rik  dt'iul, 
a.  to  touch,  to  moye,  to  affect,  to  encourage,  ta^rik- 
A-.,  a.  to  tempt,  to  instigate,    a. 

»^,ji  tahrtmaf  m.   the  commencement   of 

prayer,  when  all  worldly  tlioughts  are  forbidden, 
asBumptionof  a  pilgrim's  garb.    a.  [dolence.    a. 

j0t*sS  tahcuisur,  m,  grieving,  regretting ;  con- 
^j^{^^ȣ  ^oAi-na/^,  spoilt, broken,  dispersed, 

overthrown,  destroyed,  unfortunate  (the  last  part  is 
significant,  the  first  redundant),    a. 

(JTUmjS  ^a/isin,  f.  approbation,  applause^  accla- 

maUon.    to^ifi-A.,  to  applaud,  praise,    a. 

^JxAjS  taJjinl,  f.  collection  (particularly  re- 
venues), it  also  denotes  the  district  allotted  to  a  collec- 
tor; gain,  acquisition,  profit,  attainment ;  pi.  ta^Uatf 
collections,  acquLrftions ;  districts,    (vide  Wilson.)   «. 

jlt^^JjMA^  tahnlrdary  m.  a  collector,  a  tax- 
gatherer  ;  an  oiRoer  employed  for  a  fixed  salary  to 
collect  the  revenues  of  a  district.    <u 

ijj^^^yifOji  tahsU'^drt,  f,  office  or  rank  of 
collector;  ooUectocship,  tax-gathering,    a. 

UJuuA^  tahfilna,  a.  to  collect,  to  gather  a  tax  ; 

hence,  to  oppress,  to  offlict.    a. 

dji^iuhfat  (v.  tuhfa),  a  rare  gift  or  present. 

Udfat'Ul-muminmt "  Rare  gift  of  the  orthodox  " ;  a  well- 
known  book  on  medicine,  written  in  Persian,  but  com- 
piled from  a  great  variety  of  other  works  in  Sanskrit, 
Arabic,  &c.— (Binning.)    a, 

Cj\a^^  tuhfajat  (barbaric  pL  of  ftA^),  rari- 
ties, curiosities,  presents,    a. 

j^jCaJf  tuhfagly  f.  excellence,  rarity,  beauty, 

"neatness,  elegance,    a. 

ftfldS  iuhfiiy  a  curiosity;  a  present;  adj.  rare, 

uncommon,  excellent,  admirable,  nice,  choice,  beauti- 
ful, wonderful^  odd,  singular,   td^a  ma^juut  a  wag.   a. 


JfS^    tahdkkuk,    m.    ascertainment,  certain 

knowledge,  verification,    a. 

jsUi  iahJjiir,  f.  despising,  scorn,  neglect,  dis- 
dain.   iahJfir-k.,  to  despise,    a. 

J^jJUt  takkik,  f.  ascertaining,  investigation, 

trial,  verification,  exactness,  precision;  truth,  cer- 
tainty; adj.  authentic,  actual,  real,  indubitable,  appa- 
rent ;  indeed ;  pi.  ta^l^L    a, 

aSIajla^  takkikdna,  according  to  truth,   a. 
^Sjkfi^  tahkaki,  sure,  certain,  confirmatory,  a. 
jj^  tahahhuniy  m.  commanding,  ruling,  do* 

minion,  power,  authority;  usurping  authority;  ooa- 
demning,  passing  sentence,    a. 

M^'i  tahklm,  f.  arbitration,  authority,    a. 

c-gAJ^  taJiRfy  exacting  an  oath,   a, 

(Jj^  iahlil,  m.  digestion,  concoctiOn»  solu- 
bility; making  lawful.  tal^lU  hand,  n.  to  waste,  to 
consume,     tafiil-karnewald,  digestive,    a. 

J^  tahammulj  m.  patience,  endurance,long- 

suffering,  resignation,  forbearance,  truce,  peace,  meek- 
ness, humility.    /o^amfnaJ-A:.,  to  endure,    a. 

i^A^'i  tahmulf  f.  the  utterance  of  the  Arabic 

phrase,  "  al  ^tdii  lilldhi"  praise  be  to  God.    p, 

J.JL^  tahmil,  f.  burthening,  imposing  a  load 
on ;  importuning,  asking  more  than  one's  right,    a. 

jyff  tahannmry  m.  haste,  celerity ;  anger,  a. 
Jjtj^  tahrvil,  f.  trusts,  charges,  cash ;  return, 

renovation;  change,  transfer;  passing  of  the  sun, 
moon,or  a  planet  from  one  sign  to  another;  pi.  ta^wildl, 
revolutions,  &c  ta^wili  tasarruf,  embezzlement   a. 

jl(3Jj>^  tnhwiUddrt  m.  a  cash-keeper,  a  trea- 
surer.   a,p,  [of  cash-keeper.    a.fK 
^^ Jj)^  tahrvU-darif  the  office  or  situation 

tJli'^*^  tahtyatf  f.  a  salutation,  congratulation, 

prayer,  benediction,    a.  ]^nishment.    a. 

tahaif/ur,  m.  amazement,* wonder,  asto- 


0rj^  ^^Mdrujf  lit.  mutual  disbursement;  (in 

the  language  of  the  law)  a  composition  entered  into 
by  some  heirs  for  their  share  of  the  inheritance,  in 
consideration  of  some  specific  thing,  which  for  the 
time  being  excludes  them  from  sucn  inheritance,    a. 

{,jci\jS  ta^alus,  liberation,  manumission,  a. 
u^U2  taihaluff  m.  opposition,  enmity,   a. 
iZtjS  tdkhty  m.  a  throne,    tahht  hal^t  or 

taJstt  0  bakfU,  throne  and  fortune ;  used  as  a  form  ol 
benediction,  particularly  by  women,  to  signify  wedlock 
and  wealth,  toiftl  par  baifhilna,  a.  to  enthrone.  tatM^ 
par  baifiindf  n.  to  reign,  idl^  chhopid,  a.  to  abdicate  a 
throne.  taibt-ddrtm.iiVxng.  teij/rfari, sovereignty. 
tahhti-ratvan,  m.  a  travelling  throne,  a  throne  on  which 
the  king  is  carried ;  also  a  kind  of  sedan  carried  on 
mules  or  camels,  in  which  women  commonly  travel. 
tak^  s«  utamat  a.  to  dethrone,  /o&ft/  niihan,  seating 
on  or  bestowing  thrones,  talsbit  nishln,  m.  a  kin^^,  a 
prince.  taJ^-nishtnlt  f.  accession  to  the  throne,  reign. 
takht  yd  tah^a,  either  a  throne  or  a  bier  (spoken  oa 
engaging  in  a  desperate  enterprise),    p. 


i^yfSJi  ta^t^oih,  a  covered  stage  or  plat* 

iogOL   p.  [tropoUs,  seatof  goveniment.    p, 

lUwIjdr  takhi'ffahf  f.  the  rojal  residence,  me- 
<C3?  taUiaf  m.  a  plank,  a  board ;   a  stool ; 

a  bier ;  a  sheet  of  paper,  tak^a-bandi,  f.  wainscot. 
ta^a-gartUm,  thick*  broad,  and  straight-necked  (a 
horse),    td^a-nardy  m.  backgammon,    p. 

^ji!  ta^if  f.  a  small  plank  ;  a  little  board 

*  like  a  slate  which  children  write  on ;  a  signet  of  stone ; 
the  breast ;  a  lund  of  amulet,    p. 

Lmj^^  taMrV),  f.  devastation,  destruction, 

razing  or  laying  waste  (a  country,  Arc.),    a. 

^jAXto^S  taJ^lSf  f.  particularity,  peculiaritj, 

appropriating,  preserving  for  one's  self.    a. 

^^^oJuijS  iaMpfif  special  cess,  not  liable  to 

"division,    a, 

i-iutf  ta^J\fy  making  light,  lifting  up ; 

despising;  abbreviating;  abatement, relief, remission, 
abridgment,  decrease,  diminution,  decay,  aUeviation ; 
softening  the  pronunciation  of  letters,  or  changing  one 
for  another  euphonia  gratia.  tdlAftfi  tafdt,  banishing 
care;  relieving  pain  or  trouble,    a. 

^Ji^  taMfl^Uk^f  patting  on  or  wearing  the 

ornament  called  iliiliftaAq.v.    a. 

i^jaXiS  ta^aUuiy  m.  the  titular  name  assumed 


by  poets,  as  Sauda  was  the  tdl^luf  of  Mirza  Jfn^om- 
mad  RqfV.    a.  [maining  behind,    a, 

u-fiU!  taihfMufj  m.  retiring,  deferring,  re- 
,J)u2  iaJ^aUuU  m.  disturbance,  discord,  dis- 

•ension,  intermption.    a. 

^^ja^  taJ^UiSy  release,  freedom,  a. 

ftjJij2    ta^iyaj    m.  evacuating;    privacy; 

manumlsnon  (of  a  slave) ;  divorce  (of  a  will),    a, 

jji  tuKkm^  m.  seed;  an  egg;  a  testicle; 
^  sperm,  ftijklsit  hdUmgUt  m.  a  seed  of  a  cooUng  qua- 
lity,    lattsis  had,  low  bred.     te|[ftml  rai^n,  m.  the 


(     287     )  jii 

\S>  W^  tadd,  thetip  at  that  time«  «• 
j^\Si  tadiibtr  (pi.  ofjij^)^  deliberations,  &;c.  a. 

J^ljJ  tadaMkulf  mutual  insertion  or   en- 
trance,  a. 

{J^SSi  taddrukf  m.  chastisement,  retaliation ; 

provision,  preparation  (particularly  to  obtain  justice) ; 
the  instruments  and  means  used  to  procure  justice,  as 
writing,  lawyers,  witnesses,  ttc  t  remedy,  precaution, 
reparation,  tadaruk-k,,  a.  to  provide  against,  to  pre- 
pare, to  oppose,  to  chastise,    a. 

xibJ  taddfu'f  repelling,  resisting,  a* 
^Si  tadan,  then,  at  that  time.  d. 
Jj^i^S  taddtml,  m.  tradition,  a. 
{j^\Si  tadam,  f.  cure,  remedying,   a. 
jii>Si  tadbir,  f.  deliberation,  counsel,  opinion, 

advice ;  government,  regulation,  order ;  in  the  lan- 
guage of  the  law,  it  means  a  declaration  of  freedom 
made  to  a  slave,  to  be  established  after  the  master's 
death ;  pL  tadbirat,  counsels,  deliberations ;  regula-' 
tions.  tadbiri  MolfcauU  or  tadblri  mamlukat,  f.  pontics^ 
administration  of  government,  ^od&lri^sa,  f.  regi- 
men*   a. 

jjS3  tadarw,  m.  a  pheasant  (to  whose  gait 
that  of  a  mifltrese  if  compered),   p* 

iSjSi  fir^  ti-dari,  three-doored.  <• 

^j(X>  tadrij,  f.  gradation,  scale,  a. 

(jmJ».(P  tadrU,  f.  giving  lectures,  a. 

{jjSSi  tadfin,  m.  burial,  sepulture,  a. 

^vjJiP  H^inrt  tadanantar,  thereafter,  s. 

\j\^S>  finun  Udhdra,  m.  the  name  of  a  plant 

(Bupkorbia  amHqwnm) ;  the  meeting  of  tbfee  streams 
(in  jDakh.  tidhart),    «. 


seed  of  Otymttm  pUotum.  /iittm-rea,  a  sower,  tukhm- 
rezh  f.  scattering  seed,  sowing.  tuj^soW*  hmd  in 
which  seed  has  not  germinated,  /uftftmi  ArdAu,  oil  seed 
oflettQce(£ac/w»i«a/tcMi).  fa&J^ffli  Are/an,  m.  linseed,  p. 

m^  iuKhmaf  m.  indigestion,   a. 
jX^  ta^wm-f  f.  fermentation,  leavening,  a, 
djL^  tdMkmtnany  by  guess,  hypothetically, 

by  a^pnisement ;  adv.  nearly,  about,    a. 

9jx^  taHmLina,  m.   guess,  appraisement, 

conjecture,  valuation,    a. 

9jjS  taM^nay  m.  the  ankle  or  ankle-joint,  h, 
t-byi /flMwtf, f.  terrifying;  threatening,  a. 
Jjkj?   taMfliyuU   m-    fancying,    imagining, 

tnppoiing;  sntpicioa ;  pi.  ta&tsdjfulat,  suspicions,  fcc.  a. 

^»jjS  iaMiaiyum^  the  pitching  of  a  tent.   a. 
Si  JC^  tad,  then,  at  that  time,  afterwards,  in 

that  case,  therefore,  so  soon,  tad-antar,  after  that, 
After  which,  iad-bhl  stiH.  nevertheless,  however,  not- 
vritbftanding.  tad  to,  then,  in  that  case,  tad  »e, 
thence,  since  that  time.  tad-hJ,  at  that  very  time,  in 
that  case  only.    «. 


J^Si  flHR  tidhar,  thither,  in  that  direction,  h. 
^2^^S  irWH  taddhan,  miserly,  niggardly.  ^. 
^^SS  WiA  or  ?l^  tadht,  at  that  very  time, 

in  that  case.    «. 
{J^d3  tadfhtn,  f.  anointing,  a. 

^«33  tadaiyun,  m.  religiousness,  sanctity,  a. 

\jj  ifn  taddj  m.  an  island.  A. 
IjJ  tidda  (for  tiddd),  a  grasshoppena  locust  d. 
ij)\iyi  irvra  taddk,  splendid,  gaudy.   A. 
^\si  TVPRT  taddkd,  m.  noise  of  beating.  A. 
\lf\^  VfPT  tadag,  m.  a  tank,  pond.  h. 
\j\i^  irenr  taddfvd,  m.  a  crash,  crack,   h. 
b\d3  mm  taddya,  m.  report,  rumour  (v. 

hiiha).    h. 

i^si  tiddi,  a  troop  of  men.  d. 

v^3ji>3  tazabzub,  agitation,  commotion,   a. 

•  tiS3  tazarw  (v.  tadartv),  a  pheasant,   p. 


(     988     ) 


mm 


^(X>  taMratt  ^  m.  memory,  ramembranoe ; 
ijiij  imshiMi,     J  ft in«ipoir,  billet,  toheduld, 

pblig«tiQn,ium4writiiig>  bit^^ap^M  »>^i^^  ^*Pf- 

dully  of  poets.  taifnratau$  by  way  of  mention,  memoir 
or  memorial,    a. 

ji^Oi  ^«fAiryf,  mMOuUoe  gender  |  conamemo- 

ratioiu  ^noffiqg  to  memory,  mentioning,  feoording, 

•dmonlBlOng,  a, 
{^^  tOflUf  ff  abaseinenly  depretsiont  a. 
ujul^«X>  tazhib,  art  of  gilding,  illumination 

ofmaniMpripM,    ff, 

^  ter,  moigt,  wet,  fresh,  green,  ^oung,  jnicy; 

a  particle,  by  the  adding  of  ^icb,  Perdan  a4Jectivea 
form  their  coipparative  degree }  •«  Jj^,  good,  fur ; 
it&b-tar,  better,  fairer,    p. 

y  11^  tar  (ftu*  lah),  nudemeatb,  below.  A, 
jji  ITV  ^a?w,  n)«  a  tree  in  general.  •« 
j>  fv  ^*/|  three  (used  only  In  ooqipoBition).  s, 
]Ji  ftlfT  tira  (for  <erS),  they,  thine,  of  thee,  s. 
jjJ  Ifl^ara,  the  bottom  of  aqjr  thing,  /i. 
KS  /ura  (for  <i<ra)|  to  thee,  or  thee.  p» 

^\^  iur^,  m.  a«rtbi  grouq4,  dust,  a, 

^L>  ^ttro&i,  earthen  op  earthly,  a. 

uJ^]P  taraduf,  m.  suoeesaion ;  adj.  nninter^- 
rupted.  carrying  ^^9  (n  1|«M§).    a, 

j]Ji  injt  ^arari  rapid|  quick.  A. 

K^Slftro   ^atrSra,   in«    rapidity,     iarrard 
bkamSt  to  gallop,  to  null  on  at  full  ipeed.    h, 

jjU  torS;r5,  f.  a  scale,  a  balance.  Igrfi^ft  Ao- 

^'«iiff,  to  14t  right  tluFWigll  (au  iqrxuw).   mA, 

(jut^S  firav  Urii  Of  m  <ri«,  f«  thirst,  liris 

aua  or  /i^nd,  a.  to  be  thirsty.    «. 

^jm)^  ^rfV  h^,  m.  alaiTO,  iear,  dread,   tras* 
^yh  twfUy wgi  owMonfag  dyiwid  v  alarw.   #. 

Uyw«r«i,_     ),ft,,a  terrified.  ,. 


^_^5;5  fiiTllft  iirimf  elghtj'three^  $. 
C^]/  iQimkf  f,  eutilng,  paring,  ahape^  form. 

tariish  4aina,  a.  to  pave  oflToraway ;  (in  oomp.)  cutting 
or  trimmiug;  as,  ^atant'tarHsht  a  penknife,    p. 

L^l;^  lMP  '^^A  Miara$h,  A  form,  shape, 

(partlanlariy  goo^) }  nintaMi  of  Ibffm.   ft 

ll^jp  |#iwAn«  (in  PerSi  teroiAi^^^n)^  a.  to 

cut,  to  chip  I  to  ahiive;  to  ahape*  to  cut  out.  tfne 
la.H  tarashna»  to  be  Tain,  to  mm  or  esteem  one's  self 
above  olbera,   |^ 

euMi\p  iarasha,  m.  shaving,  splinter,  clip,  p^ 
a\j  or  ui3l3  tardl^  &c.,  a  crack,  the  noise  of 

any  thing  spUttittg  or  brealcing.  p.  [lance.  A. 

iff^]j>  TWrtt  tardkrit  f.  the  beam  of  a  ba- 
jS\^  tardkunif  accumulation,  heaping  up.  a. 
fj)]p  ilCIK  <fl7'5«,  m.  revenue,  income,    /i. 


^jP*  ^19  iraHf  m.  safety;  protection,  deli- 

vermoe  i  a  ooat  of  nail.  If ffii-A.,  a.  to  free,  to  piofetcu 
irati-kartd,  a  deliverer,    f. 

y^3  irtHT  tarrdndt  n.  to  grudge,  grumble^ 
murmur.    A. 

^]/  flitnn  ttr5n5  or  ITOlfT  tardnd%  a,  to  cause 
to  pass  over  or  twimi  to  save.  «.  foold  water.  <f. 
U]^  f nraiitf ,  rice  boiled  and  kept  ovemight  in 
\ijlj\y  Vlfimil  irdn'hartdi  m.  a  protector.  «. 
4i/ry]y  fll<l«l8  <trafian;ive  or  fk^l^  ^tranwe, 

ninety-three,    t. 

9^\3  tardna,  m.  modulation,  harmony,  voice, 

long,  melody,  symphony,  trill,  shake,  quaver;  a  kind 
of  song.    lordwi-fwriAia,  composing  song*,   p. 

^\3  wnft  Irani,  m.  a  saviour,  a  proteotor.  s. 

^]i  Arm  tirdw  or  WOT  tardWf  m. swimming. .«. 

qGjI^    <ardn7iiA|   f.  distillationi   dripping, 
•xiidalldB.   |i. 

^^j^  tarSn?!,  1  certain  extra  prayers  offered 
^•Ij  iardwikfj      up  by  the  more  devout 

among  the  Moslems.  These  are  alwigrs  performed 
durinff  the  Ramazan  fast,  Imt  pious  pefsoaa  often  re- 
peat them  every  morning-    a. 

t\3  ^TTf  trdh  or  TtH,  trdhi,  an  exclamation 

denoting  mercy  I  pardon!  trahi-trahi-k.,  4.  bmnbly 
to  ask  mercy ;  to  complain,  to  repent  of  a  ain.  frdAf- 
kar,  ra.  cry  tat  meroy.    s. 

kff^\J>  vn|  iarUflt  f*  ^  marsh,  mead*  meadow; 

low  ground  flooded  with  water,  upon  wliidt  lioeia 
generally  cultivated.  tara,l  khewa,  living  in  or  near 
water  (a  waterfcwl,  vfater  spanieL  Ih^).  ivro,!,  a 
species  of  cucumber.    A.  [apreservef.    s, 

^)U>)/  ^TOTO  ird^amafii  ac^j.  preserving, 
^J^  KU^  tardfinf  m.  stars,  constellations.  $, 
^Ji  ir%  tarb^  f,  a  musical  tone.  A. 

LJ^3  inrbf  m«  a  radish   (for  turdb,  q.  v.) 
earth.  Ibfl^  p,  [confirmed  three  timesL    «. 

i.£ijfb3  flfC^TfV  Hr^AaA,  m.  an  agreement 
(jjjjjbj  firfrantin,  turpentine,  g, 
CL^S  turbatt  t  a  tomb,  a  sepulchre,   a. 
jpj  ft/rfta^i,  sepulchral,  a. 

^yoJ  tar-ba-iar,  completely  wet.     tar-ba-tar 

kona,  n.  to  drip  with  wet,  (bat  generally)  to  be  covered 
with  blood,   p. 

JJ^  l«rft<iii  or  turhui^  m.  a  purgative  Indian 

toot  i  turb&th  (Cpi!Htf(wiii«  <wye/Aif»>   p. 
^3  ^ar&^;,l  (also  tarbuza^  tarbuzyk  tarbuzd\ 

j>J>  tarhuz,  j    m.  a  water-melon  (Cwreuvhita 

cUruUu$),  p^ 

Ui^    fvnn    tribhanjid    or   fiTOfffT   <f>- 

AAon^a.  standing  awry,  or  bendhig  (properly  with  legs, 
loins,  and  neck  Deut>    «> 

if^y  fwj't  trihkcmyi  or  fln!^]|^  tirhkangi, 

"an  epithet  of  i^ris^na;  name  of  a  species  of  poetical 
measure.    «. 


^J 


{^^y  fv^pif  0*>-Mu9vaii,m.tho  three  worlds^ 

i,e.  heaTen,  eortli,  and  hell,  the  oniverse.  tri-hhuwan- 
njagar,  splendour  of  three  vorlds.  tri-bhuwan-sundari, 
the  beauty  of  the  thrae  worlds,  a  lady's  name.    c. 

C^y    iarhiyat,  f.  education,   instruction, 

tuition,  breeding,  correction,  iarbtyai-piilr,  docUe, 
tractable,    tarhitfat'k.,  a.  to  educate,  to  instruct,    s. 

^y  tarVtf  f.  dividing  into  four,  making  a 

qnadrang[ii]ar  or  square  figure ;  rin  astrology)  a  quad- 
Fsngnlar  aspect  of  the  stars,  quaarature.    a. 

^J^  ftrHft  <rt-6«ii  OP  fw^^r^  iir^benl,  f, 

"  lit  tlii««  bMidi  of  hair,  applied  to  the  conBnenee  of 
tiiree  riveia  (▼.  Irtvrai>.    A. 

l)y  wm  trapd,  f.  an  unoha«te  woman,   irapa* 

randa,  t  a  whore,    <• 

<>l>y  ff^  tri-^ad,  m.  fever,  or  the  demon 
of  feTer^escribed  as  having  three  feet  and  three  heads.«. 

^^y  J^l^fTill  turpana,  a.  to  stitoh,  to  dam ; 

to  liein*    A. 
Cj^2  FR  tripta,  pleased^  satisfied,  triptij f. 

plearare,  satisfiiction.    triptatma,  contented,    s. 

(^ll>j>  fvmmr  tri-pataky  m.  the  forehead 

marked  naturally  with  three  horlsontal  lines.    «. 

^^A>y  fV^TV  tri-^ath.  m.  a  place  where  three 

roads  meet.    f.  [pod.    c. 

45>3  fllt^  //fpod  or  f^n^  tri-padf  m.  a  tri- 
(/i>i3  ft^lft  tri'padlf  f.  a  creeper  (df^iu< 

pedata) ;  the  girth  of  an  elephant.    «. 

jiy  ffJC  tri-pttr,  f.  a  district  of  Bengal,  the 

modern  Tippera.    s. 

^y  ifin  tarpan,  m.  a  libation  of  water  to 

the  manM  of  deceased  ancestors ;  satisfiiction,  gratifi- 
cation, satiety.    #. 

^^  flllTR  tirpan,  fifty-three,  s. 
^y  IR^R  twpan,  a  kind  of  stitob.  A. 
Ujy  Wt^in  turapna,  a.  to  sew  (in  a  partioalar 

msmier),  to  ititob.    h» 
Si>y  f^VJH  irp-pundf  m.  three  oarved  hori- 

tootal  lines  delineated  on  the  forehead  by  the  Shaivas 
and  Skaktat*  or  the  fyUowen  of  Sbira  «id  Bhakti 
respectively.    $. 

UJ^j3  Oli^tRlf^l  tirpauliya  or  f^^Oj^ill  iW* 

fouHffOt  m.  a  boUding  with  three  doora  or  aiehes.  sX 

^^J>  firoSST  tirphala  or  fflRQT  triphala, 

m.  the  name  of  a  medicine  composed  of  three  kind*  of 
myrobalan  (v.  itrl-phal).    s, 

IWy  VtiFTT  taraphna,  n.  to  flatter,  to  trem- 
ble, to  palpitate,  to  writhe,  wriggle,  toss,  Jumpk  spring; 
to  be  rery  desirous,    h, 

C^Ji  W#  turt  or  Jtif  turat,      1  instantly, 

jG^  jJw  turtawy  *  quickly,  di- 

O^OjS  irl^  <ttH  pAttri,  J  rectly,  pre- 
sently, immeoLitely.    «. 

op  fiir^fff  <ir/a,  treble,  threefold.   A. 


(     280     )  ^y 

(ji4|j)\3^  «r<a/ti  (for  tetalxi)^  forty*tbrce«  d* 
\?J^  W^ftir^ura,  nimble,  active  I  flippant,  h. 
\pj>  W^Ktr  tartarcLt  m.  2^  kind  of  dish.   A. 
I5l^  vStnn  fartoy3/5,  very  greasy  \   drop* 

ping  with  moisture,    h, 

^)^^  ifSiHI  tar^arana,  to  bluster,  to  boast*  A. 
U]^  OfCfllUW  tiriirana,  n.  to  trickle,  to 

drop,    h, 

^^i^];^  tA^T^  Uirtarahott  f.  blinlwi  bovt.  A. 
(^^rP/  <«Wiiri,  f.  a  kind  of  horn  or  trumpet 

of  great  length,  generally  vsed  st  funer«)e«  eenimonly 
called  the  Coleroon  horn,    d, 

wJ^  7tfit^  triiiya  or  tirttya^  the  third.   irU 

tiifo-prakrititt  the  neuter  gender,  m-  a  eunuch,   s, 

L^dUjy  if^rtlby  f.    arrangement,  disposition, 

order,  method,    tarttb  denS,  a.  to  put  in  order,  &c.   a. 

i^i^?  tartlblf  orderly^  methodical,  a. 
j^5^  tartV,  reciting  with  a  clear  voice,  a.  [s. 
(Jj^vilJ  Wlffjiff  ^t*r<i|?  Awr«,bft9Uly,quickly. 

••  ee 

^Jy  "jpft  <n«/if  f.  loss,  destruction.  A. 
C^J  fllRW  iri'jagat  (alio  fft^#^)  the 

three  worlds  (v.  trilok),    t,  » 

(2>U?y   tor;i^man,m.  n  translator;    (vnlg. 

called  in  the  Le?antX  dngomaii  or  dregwnan.    e. 

(jU^  tafjumant,  f.  office  of  interpreter,  a. 
du«j>y  tarjama  or  iatjumaf  m.  translation, 

interpretation.    to}ya8M-4iflv|f,m.  atmslalov.    a. 

^^^  irtf  ear;a7*,  m.  wrath,  anger,  s. 

^^^y  vijlA  tor/ani,  f.  the  A>r»-flnger.  $, 

4^y  tarjihy  f.  gaining  a  superiority,  prefe- 
rence, excellence,  pre-eminence,  tarit^i  bild  murqjja^, 

unreasonable  preference,   tai^i^  tMmA,  a.  to  excel,  to 

surpass,    a. 

dJJ^^y  tarji -handy  a  kind  of  stanza,  in 

wh!3i  one  line  recurs  at  stated  interrals.    a.  p. 

U^y  ing'fN^  tarU'jtwan,  m.  the  root  of  a 

tree.    «. 

l^>y  fdJMH  iirehhdy  crooked,  across,  cross- 

wise,  bent,  awry;  perverse;  aflbcted,  fwUsh.  tirckha 
dekhna,  a.  to  squint  iirchha  lagna,  n.  to  strike 
obliquely.  iirMi  Mkh-k,,  a.  to  look  vigfily,  to  cast 
unkind  looks.    ^irc/iAt  najjfor,  leer,  ogle,    jt, 

\i\^^  filTWn  tirchhdndy  a,   tq  crook,  to 

place  in  a  transverse  position;  to  be  perverse;  to  be 
aflbcted.    s. 

viu^>y  jCi:^tarchJiatyf.  dregs,  sediments.  A. 
Ul^i4»y  flllftmiHI  tirchkiyaneiy  n.  to  edge,  to 

go  obliquely  (little  used,  the  proper  expression  being 
katrana),   t.  [ness,  mercy,  lenity.    A, 


j^J}  tarahhumy  m.  pity,  compassion,  kind- 
U^  tarakhnoy  to  warp,  crack,  split,  d. 


(     '2*^     ) 


fl^j>  tar^m,  f.  abbreyiation,  contraction^ 

apocope  ^  grammar),    a. 
i5i>P*  taraddud,  m,  irresolution ;  contrivance, 

debating ;  rejecting,  hesitation,  fluctnating,  suipension 
of  Judgment,  anxious  conaiderati<m.  pL  taradduddt, 
as  taradduddti  dunywn,  attention  to,  or  anxiety  about, 
worldly  aflkirs.    a. 

ULui^^y  tar-dast,  expert,  active,  adroit,  p. 
jfM»>^  tardastt,t,  activity,  handiness,  adroit- 

**  ness,  expertneu.   p. 

(jlJ^ftr^  tridash,  m.  a  god,  a  deity,    tri-^ 

dashdhar,  m.  god's  food,  aaif  i/,  or  ambrotia,    s, 

^(>^  fv^[9T  tridaldf  f.  a  creeping  plant  (^Cis- 

stu  pedata).     t. 

{S'^\?  fv^Uft  trirdandiy  a  Shiva  mendicant, 

so  called  from  his  carrying  as  his  symbol  three  slen- 
der staves,  typical  of  his  command  over  thoughts,  words, 
and  actions,    s. 

o2ji>P  fi^  trirdosh,  m.  effervescence  of 

the  three  humours,  viz.  phlegm,  bile,  and  airabUis,  t, 

«3J>i3|]>  tardid,  f.  opposing,   ^arfi  tardid,  the 

di^unctive  coi^unetion  y£,  or.    a. 

f^J^C^  tardif,  f.  following,  subjoining,   a. 

y]jy  ftncni  tri-^atra,  m.  three  nights  collec- 
tively.  «. 

(ji*P  wft  tars,  m.  compassion,  mercy,   tars 

khUnSt  to  compassionate,  to  feel  pity,    h, 

{j^y  firoi^fVa*,  indirectly,  covertly ;  crooked- 
lyi  awry ;  a  particle  of  abuse  or  depredation,    s. 

{jt»y  tars,  m.  fear,  terror,  p. 

U^  tarsa,  m.  one  who  is  not  a  Musalman  ; 

ft  Christian ;  an  infidel,  a  pagan,  a  worshipper  of  lire, 
a  guebre.    p. 

^2^y  tarsan,  fearful,  timid,  afraid,  p, 
\j\M»Ji  iK^ttm  tarsand,  a.  to  cause  to  long,  to 

tantalise,  teaze.    t. 

{:)j^y  fvj^  tri^supama,  m.  a  portion  of 

the  Kig  and  Yf^nr  Vedas.    «. 

iJLm*^  irar  trasta,  timid,  fearful,  s, 

0^^y  fln?fl7  tirsath,  sixty-three,   jr. 

Ji^^  fkt^nt  tiraskar,  m.      ^disrespect, 

\>jL*»p  nifAHMI  tirashriya,  f.  J  Bbuse,  re- 
proach,  s. 

C0>jC*»y  flKK^fH  tirashrit,  reviled,  abused,  s. 

JiM^  tarassuly  m.  doing  (any  thing)  softly, 
or  easily,    a. 

lju«y  imRT  tarasna,  n.  to  long,  to  desire 

anxiously;  to  beg,  to  entreat,  to  supplicate,  to  pity.  8. 

id3UM»p  tars-ndky  timid,  cowardly,  p. 

UlbiVjUtf^   rv'^Aill  tri'Sandhyd,  the  three  pe- 
riods of  the  day.  dawn,  noon,  and  eve.    t. 


Oy^y  f%^>J^  tinsiuly  m.  a  trident  or  three- 
pronged  lance  (the  weapon  borne  by  Mahideva).    s. 

(^y^  wW  tarsoHj  the  third  day  past  or  to 

come  (not  including  the  present,  i.e.  two  days  inteiw 
vening).    //. 

^t^jui^  iarsulan,  to  fear,  to  dread,  p. 

^JjUtf^  tarsily  f.  sending,  transmitting,   a. 

(jf^  jA  tarsh,  m.  thirst,  wish,  desire,   s. 

[^y  tiurshy  sour, harsh ;  ill-tempered, crabbed. 

turshrrut  cynical,  morose,  surly,  stern,  hard-£svottred* 
ugly.    iursk-laV  or  >i»tz4/,  sour-tempered,  harsh,    jk 

Im»^  ^in  triskd,  f.   thirst,   desire;    a   plant 

{Commelifia  salieifoUa),    tris^-want,  thirsty,    i. 

\s^^^!^  turshdfi,  f.  sourness,  harshness,  aci- 
dity,  p.  [late.    p. 

\j\Ji»Jy  turshana,  to   become  sour,  to  acidu- 

iS^J^y  nf^  tarshit  or  ^ftv  trishit,  thirsty.  «. 

^^JOmO  fm  trishtubh,  f.  a  sort  of  metre  or 
stanza  consisting  of  three  lines,    a. 

Ja^  iartuhskuh yin.  sweating,  exuding;  drip- 
ping, distilling;  a  small  rain.    a. 

^jmO  fv^^mv  tri'sJutran,   m.   a   sanctified 

teacher  of  the  Jaina  sect,  the-  refuge  of  the  three 
worlds,    f. 

i^XJj^  t^f^ff  tri-shringy  m.  a  hill  with 

three  peaks ;  a  triangle.    #. 
i^J^j^  ftPJI^  tri'Shringiy  m.  a  kind  offish 

**  (  Cyprintu  denticulaiut),    t. 

LiiJii^  If^m  turushkay  m.  incense ;   name  of 

a  country  (perhaps  TQriin,  now  caUed  Turkistin). 
turushkdt  m.  pi.  its  Inhabitants,    t. 

(j^  "A^  tarskan,  m.  thirst,  thirsting;    it 
is  also  used  metaphorically,    t. 

UmO  taraskndy  n.  to  be  cut  or  pared,  p, 

Um»j  raiT  trishnRyf,  thirst;  ambition,  desire, 

avarice.    irUhMa-kaihay»  m.  content,  resignation,  pa- 
tience.    «. 

J^y  ^^i^  trishnaj^  thirsty,  longing  for.    s. 

U1^M»p  taraskwdndy  to  cause  to  be  cat.  p, 
J|^M>^  fi^^  trishtdy  m.  a  trident  (the  weapon 

bomo  by  Mahideva).    «. 
luio  tarshOy  a  species  of  fruit,   tursha,  a  kind 

of  sorrel,  wild  sorrel,    p. 

li*}  tursht,  f.  sourness,  acidity,  harshness. 

"fnrshi-bndtt  acid  (or)  flatulent  (a  medical  term),    p. 

S*o3  tarassudy  m.  expectation,  hope.   a. 
f^y  tarsVy  adorning  with  jewels  or  gold  ; 

an  ornate  style  in  prose  or  verse,    a, 

targ^by  f.  exciting  desire,  temptation. 


stimulation,    tar^ib  dena,  a.  to  set  a-gog,  to  temptf 
to  excite  or  induce,    a. 


si/ 


(     241      ) 


4^ 


%^y  tara^ikuh  m.  contempIatiDg^  eipeoting> 

lioptog.    a. 

USp  tardkna((ot  tarahna,q.v.\nAo  0p1it,&c.<{. 
^3  tarakktf  f.  promotion,  preferment;   in- 

"creaie;  makioff  progreM  In  learning,  proficiency;  pi. 
tariJt\iy&t,  prefermentt,  advances,    a. 

jAy  tarltik^  f.  loftening,  thinning,  dilution, 

rarefaction,    a. 

jjSy  tarktmf  f.  writing,  noting,  marking,  a. 

diy  turkf  ro.  properly  a  Turk,  which  in  Per- 
sian takes  many  other  meanings ;  a  soldier ;  a  Mutal- 
man.  furk-iowar,  m.  a  horseman,  cavalier,  turk- 
mizaj,  savage  or  of  a  Tartarly  disposition ;  wicked* 
slj,  depraved,    a.  p. 

fj^3  tarhf  m.  abandoning,  leaving,  deserting. 

tm-k  i  adah,  disrespect,  rudeness ;  iark  i  dunya,  aban- 
donment of  tlie  world  and  its  vanities,    a, 

i^jp  HtV  tarak,  f.  a  beam,  a  rafter,   h. 

fjiS  lAtark^m.  doubt,  discuBsion;   logic; 

a  propoaition  (in  logic),    tarka-vidyli,  f.  the  science  of 
reasoning,  logic.    «. 

iiJj  ir4  tarku,  f.  a  spindle  or  distaff,  an  iron 
pin  upon  which  the  cotton  is  first  drawn  out.    «. 

%3  fm  trika^  f.  a  triangular  frame  or  bar 
aeross  the  mouth  of  a  well  to  support  the  rope  of  the 
bucket    s. 

iSj^y  rtfft  tarhari,  f.  esculent  vegetables.  A. 
fJi»j^J^J>  ftran^RPlff  trikal'darghi,  ra.  one 

"who  sees  the  past,  present,  and  future ;  a  rishi  or  di- 
vine sage ;  a  name  of  Buddha.    «. 

&A?J\0  ftfUTSn?  trikala-gya,  m.  one  who 

knows  the  past,  present,  and   future;   a  name  of 
Buddha,    s. 

1L!^  xAf^fl  tarkU'pind,  m.  la  ball  of 
ig^^y  wWhrt  tarhu-pithi,  f.  J  clay  upon 

"the  lower  end  of  the  spindle  to  assist  in  giving  it  a 
rotatory  motion,    t. 

C^y  1Vf%V  tarkit,  doubtful,  disputed,   s. 
J3\2i3  turk-laz,       1  depredation,    attack ; 
{^j^^y  tnrk'tazt,  J     feigned  anger,  p. 
i£S3  aikz  tarhutj  m.  drawing  out  the  cotton 

upon  the  distaffor  upon  the  wheel.    «.        [folia),    t. 

iJU^y  ftrwr  trihaU  m.  a  plant  (Ruellia  longi- 
%1S3  ftnij  tnkatu,  1m.  a  mixture  of  dry 
\^  flnxn  tirkutaj    ginger,  long  pepper, 

and  Mack  pepper,    t. 

J^  rtrrft  tarkutt,  f.  a  spindle  or  a  distaff,  s. 

(^3  tirkag,  bent,  crooked,  comerwise,  dia- 
gonally,   d,  [Turks,  Transoxiana.   p. 
Jc^y  turki8tan,ihecouniry  of  the  (eastern) 
tmS3  (arkash,  m.  a  quiver,   tarkash-land, 

wearing  a  quiver,   p. 

j^Hlfp  ^VJ^fnH  tarhu*shany  m,  a  small  whet- 
stone for  sharpening  spindles.    «. 


J(P  IV^  tarkulf  m.   the  fruit  af  the  tar 

tree  (Boratnu  flabelliformis).    t, 

\J^  lff%9  tarhil,  m.  Cassia  tar  a.  8. 
^i^^^'^y  il&^IHil  tarkulasak,  m.  a  concave 

shell  or  saucer  in  which  the  lower  end  of  the  spindle 
is  placed  and  whiried  round,    t. 

/o^  wf%f  iarkin,  m.  a  logician,  a  disputant, 

a  follower  of  the  Tarka-shastra,    t, 

cdUi^  rvuVH  tri-kantah,  m.  a  sort  of  fish 

(Silurut),  a  plant  (Ruella  l<mg{folia).    «• 

^Ji  turkanty  (lit.)  a  female  Turk,  a  Turco- 

I    **  man  woman.  In  India  the  term  denotes  any  Musalman 
female,    p. 

2L>^C>  ftWZ  tri-huty  m.  a  three-peaked  moun- 
tain ;  name  of  a  mountain  in  the  peninsula ;  sea  salt 
prepared  by  evaporation.    8.  [vulva,    f. 

CJLJ^    fwftlff   iri-kon,   m.   a   triangle;  the 
diji  tariha  or  tarikat,  m.  the  estate  of  a  de. 

ceased  person,  a  bequest,  a  legacy,    a. 
l^^  HiSt  tarkha,  rapid  (a  stream),   h, 

l^fJ    firon  tirhha  (for  tritha)^  f.   thirst; 
desire.    «.  [thirsty,    i. 

Oisl^O     tirkhawant     (for     triskaroani), 

Ju4^  fift*ft  tir-khunti,  \        .  .    ^     , 
^-^•-  ^    •  ^   •  11-  .-   |f'  a  trivet.   /*. 
fj^^j>  firrtRT  itrkhunti,  ) 

^3  intf  iarkiy  f.  an  ornament  for  the  ear 

"made  of  the  leaves  of  the  idfiree ;  m.  a  logician,  a  dis- 
putant ;  same  as  tarkln»  q.v.    *. 

•fj  turhiy  m.  a  kind  of  horse;  adj.  of  or 

"belonging  to  a  Turcoman  or  Tartar;  the  languiige 
spoken  by  the  Turcomans,  turkl  tatnam  huj,  spoilt, 
destroyed,    p. 

cjUL^y  tarkiby  f.  composition,  mixture,  cemen  f , 

make,  form,  mechanism,  tarkib-k.,  a.  to  organize  ;  pi. 
tarklbat,  mixtures,  compositions,    a. 

tc^y    iarhihij    composed,   mixed,    artful, 

"artificial,    a. 

lL/5  KTJ\  turag,  m.  a  horse,    turag-hrah- 

macharyakt  m.  enforced  celibacy,  continence  arising 
merely  from  the  absence  of  women,    s. 

OjO  f%n!%  tri-gartta,  m.  a  country  in  the 

north-west   division    of   India,  apparently    part    of 
Lahore,    t.  [a  wanton,    s. 

^jSpffpT^tn-gartta,  f.  a  lascivious,  woman, 

^!pJ>  ff»WI  tri-gtin,  thrice,  triple  ;  possessing 

the  three  guna*  or  properties  of  beings ;  m.  the  aggre- 
gate of  those  three  properties     s. 

Hfft  turagt,  f.  a  plant  (Physalis flexuo- 

"s<i) ;  m.  a  horseman.    «. 

JP  Ht9  taral,  capricious,  changeable,  fickle, 

inconstant,  ticklish,   volatile,    unsteady,   libidinous, 
wanton.    *.  '  [nethermost.    K 

*i3  Ht5fl  tarla^  ro.  a  kind  of  bamboo ;  lower, 
t*^J^y  flf^t^f  trUIochan,  a  name  of  Maha- 

deva  or  Shlva^    s, 

R 


JJ 


<J-« 


(     242     ) 


JJ* 


ciJJy  ftl^ftw  tri'lok,  m.l  tlie  universe,  the 


1^  Jy  f^^l^l  tti'loki,  f.  J     world  as  consist- 

"ing  of  three  distinct  departmenta,  i,e,  heaven,  earth, 
and  the  regions  under  the  earth.  trilokl-nStht  Lord 
of  the  universe,    s.  [three  roads.    «. 

iSj^?  fiRPff  iri'tnargu  f.  the  meeting  of 
jV/  jnnft  <Mrwa<t,  f.  the  name  of  a  hawk 

{Falco  eyanellus,  B.  ifa»eiatutB»;  Timuncuius  dubius)X 

0^1^^  fWH  tri-madhu,  m.  a  portion  of  the 

Rig-Veda;  a'ttudent  of  that  portion,    t. 
\yc3  firffttl  tirmira,  m.    a  spot  of  oil.  &c. 

sirimming  on  water ;  an  ocular  spectrum,  or  spark  ap- 
pearing before  the  eye,  firom  the  intemid  state  of  that 
organ,    h. 

UL^'  fflf^tRt  iirmirdna,  n.  to  vibrate,  to 

daztle,  to  thrill,  to  shake ;  to  sparkle  as  grease  or  oil 
swimming  on  water,    h, 

viLJb Uo  friP^il^d  tiitnirakat,  f.  vibration,  h. 
iSfj>  fiffW  tMtnw'i,  f.  darkness  j  vertigo,  s. 
(jM^  turmisy  a  kind  of  millet,  lupine,  Turkey 

com.    p.  [three  peaks,    t. 

iii^iO  f^^"'^  tri-mukut,  m.  a  mountain  with 
^3  turatnnty  f«  an  instrument  for  rasping 

"  cocoa-nuts,    d, 

Oj  yO  fwf^  iii-murti,  f.  trinity ;  the  three 

principal  Hindu  deities,  Brahma,  Vishnu,  and  Shiva ; 
m*  a  Jaina  siuut.    «. 

/or>  WOT  taran,  m.  a  raft,  a  float;  Swarga  or 

paradise;  crossing  over,  passing;  escape,  deliverance ; 
one  who  is  delivered,    s, 

*^ j5  IW  ip^  OJ*  trma,  m.  grass,  irinata,  f.  the 

state  or  property  of  grass.  irin-Jati,  m.  the  vc^table 
kingdom,  trin-jambh,  graminivorous.  Irin-raj,  m.  a 
palmjra*tree.    trin'tvat,  like  grass ;  worthless,   s. 

^JJ  Tt^ianin,  young, juvenile,  adult;  m.  a 

3'oung  man  ;  a  kind  of  plant  {Achyranthes  aspera  t),  8. 

^y  incflff  iaranu  m.  the  sun,  a  ray  of  light; 

a  float  or  raft;  f.  a  ship,  a  boat;  the  Buccotrinc  aloe 
\a,  perfoUata) ;  a  plant  {Hitfkctts  mutahilh).    s, 

liy  ITPn  tarna,  n.  to  pass  over,  to  be  ferried ; 

to  be  saved.    «. 

Oj3  filMI  titma,  n.  to  swim,  to  float,   ?i. 
^^>lij3  ir^lUIMH  iaruna-pan,  m.  adolescence, 

youth,  puberty.    *. 

i£jjf3\j3  ftranftniflT  h^indtriket,  m.  a  portion 

of  the  Yajur  Veda;  a  follower  of  that  branch  of  the 
Veda.    5. 

jo^lij  TOlfir  tnndgiiif  m.    conflagration  of 

chafT;  burning  of  a  criminal  wrapped  up  in  straw.    8. 

c^^Vy  7^191^  ianindft,  f.  adolescence,  youth, 

puberty,    s,  [rectly.    s. 

"  *  J    iTTnT  turant,    instantly,   quickly,  di- 


l!1^  HT'ir  tarant,  m.  a  fog;    a  torrent  of 

rnia ;  the  ocean.    «. 

l^y  ifiHr)  tarant  I,  f.  a  boat. 


5. 


^y  turunj,  m.  a  citron,  an  orange*    a, 

(jruff^    taranjahifij    m.    manna  (produced 

from  the  Htdymrum  alhagi) ;  (by  this  name  some  call) 
honey  mixed  with  lime-juice,  &c    p, 

JJ|3  flTj^  tarand  or  tarandi,  f.  a  raft,  a  float 
made  of  bamboos;  the  float  of  a  fishing-line.    «. 

(jm3^  ^^011  trinasy  grassy,  made  with  grass,  s. 

{^J^y  f^  trinslia,  the  thirtieth,   s. 

CljJijy  ff^  trinskat,  thirty.   «. 

iJlJiiJi  inC]p  tarang,  f.  wave,  emotion ;   be- 
coming state  and  dignity ;  whim,  conceit,  caprice,    a. 

v1Xj>3  ^KJf  turang^  m.  a  horse.   «. 

\^Jsji3  iry  traiigy  m.  f.  the  city  of  Haris- 
chandra,  suspended,  it  is  supposed,  in  the  air.    s. 

(joJl3^  tarangabin,  m.  manna  (v.  tarari' 

jabln)»    s. 

(J^j^  Ijtnfll  turangnt,  f.  a  dragon-fly.   /<• 
x^-^^  fllTjHUil  tarangini,  f.  a  river.   «. 
L^y  irt]i^  tarangty  braggart,  fantastical, 

'*whimsicaL    s.  IJiexuosa).    s. 

ij^y  JFH^  turafigi,  f.  a  plant  {Physalii 
J^  tarannutn,  m.  a  song,  modulation,   a. 
CJ^Ji  TOWlf  trifui'Vatf  grass-likej  good  for 

nothing,    s.  [(sec  tarani),    s, 

(3^  incllA  tarant,  f.  a  ship,  a  vessel,  a  boat 
ij^  jn^  tarunt,  a  young  female,  a  young 

"*  wife.    t. 

jj3  THTC  ^arat^,  m.  (v.  taru)  a  tree.  *. 
j^^y  wtR  ^a^-Tvar,  f.  a  sword,  Bcimitar  (com* 

,talwar)»    #.  [and  frisky,    p, 

SjUjJ  ia7*  0  idza,  new,  fresh ;   cheerful,  fresh 
jjy   rii^'C  tanvar,  m.  a  large  tree;  also  a 

shrub,  a  small  species  of  cassia.    #• 

ig^^y  iftnA  tj'otahi,  f.  a  RaginT,  one  of  the 

"female  personifications  of  music,    s. 

j«>j  j5  ^ftrt  <ro/i,  f.  the  beak  of  a  bird ;  a  kind 
**of  pike  {Esox  teohpax).    t, 
Jfji^j^y  ftr^Wiff  trivrit'j)ai'nt,  f.  a  pot- 

"  herb  (JUlaticha  repent).    *. 

^lSj%y  ff^  tri'Varga,  m.  three  human  ob- 
jects, as,  love,  duty,  and  wealth ;  three  conditions  of 
a  state,  prosperity,  evenness,  and  decay ;  the  three 
qualities  of  nature,  purity,  blinduess,  and  depravity.  «. 

(-iiijHjy  fsR^W  iri'Varnak,  m.  a  plant  (Ilucl- 
lia  hngifolia),  s.  [swordsman,  fencer,    j. 

bjjJ  irlftin  tarwariydj  m.  a  sword;  a 
\j»ii|j  fff^y^T  tirannddt  m,  buoy,  beacon,  h. 
v^fc>jy  fartr^iT  th'olnty  covered,  concraic3, 

hidden.    ». 

{j^,^y  ftl^^  tH'Vcdi,  a  Kralniian  who  pro- 
fesses to  have  road  three  of  the  Vedas.    «. 


iy  c 

^^>.^^f'V^P^  iriteni,  f.  the  cotlfluence  of  three 
Hf«n,  more  ei pedally  appHlsd  to  that  of  the  Ganges, 


243      ) 


VJP 


the  Jamuna,  and  (as  su 
ground)  at  Iiah&b&d 
tfaeHlttdfis.    9, 


\  Buppoaed) 
,  wnich  lai 


the  SaraswatI  (under- 
last  city  is  so  called  by 


If  iun^  xtL\  garden  hefbs,  pottage^  greeiis.  j9. 
CaI^'  nrfir  tirhut,  f.  name  of  a  district  (vulg. 

Ttrfiooi).    s.  [gpoyra  in  Tirhut.    *. 

^^j>  fdllrh^l  tirhuiiya,  belonging  to  Tirhut, 
Jjoy  iaratez,  1m.  garden  cresses  (Xe- 

(Jjj^tJ)  taratezakfj    ptdium  sativum),  p, 

^TiT  \      .      '  M.  a  triinlpety  a  clarion.   A, 
(^  TTO  turt,      J 

</^  m^  tarapt,  f.  a  star.  r. 

1^  lit  tare  (for  tefe),  under,  beneath,   s. 

kj^  ftnS  iiVi,  also  VI  tray  J  three.  *. 

(^  irft  /a^'ii  f.  a  boat,  s, 

grp  W^  ^u^Z|  f*  a  brash  or  fibrous  stick  used 

by  veaTcrs  to  dean  the  woof;  a  painter's  brush ;  a 
trumpet  (see  fsrAi).    K 

^V  3^  ^^^>h  ^*  ^^^  ^^^^  of  a  kind  of  cu- 
cumber {Guumu  acutangulis,  Roxb.),    s, 

(^  iarl,  t.  moisture ;  water,  in  opposition  to 

tifuhki,  dry  tand ;  wet  landi  applied  to  the  cnltiration 
of  rice  and  other  vegetables  requiring  much  moisture ; 
sogar.    tori  u,  by  water,   p, 

\iy  firftin  HHyB  Of  finiT  <r%5,  f.  a  womati, 

maid,  female  Idlk  tMyik  bed,  the  science  of  women, 
knowfed^  of  woman.  Hriya  charitrt  m.  female  wiles. 
tiriya  rHj,  amazon  country,  petticoat  government,    s. 

\iy  iftin  iataiyd,  f.  a  star.  s. 

jb^  iif*yak,  m.  in  Persian  denotes  treacle 

of  B^^^^eOd,  eeteenMd  an  antidote  iigdnst  poison; 
(but  iuHindflstSni  always  means) opium;  an  antidote 
in  general,    a. 

Jyj6  J^y  tiryak  farik,  m.  the  name  of  a 

medicine,  an  antidote  to  poison,   a. 

I«bj3  fnifpn  tri-yama,  f.  the  Yamuna  or 

Jumna  river.    «. 

viUl^  fnPfV  tri-yamaJt,   m.  sin,  as   the 
impeder  of  the  three  objects  of  life.    s. 

^^^J>  tiriyaki or  iiryaki,m»^n  opium-eater,  a, 
iJj^kSy  firttfW  tifi  hirtf  dispersed,   h, 
jk^J^  %5t  irai'purf  m.  the  city  of  Tipperah 

in  Bengal,    t. 

Ci^^  H^  taretf  m.  a  bnoj.   h. 

\a^  ^Trt  fr^/5,  f.  the  iiame  of  the  second 

HindQ  yug  or  sera,  the  silver  ti^  (v.  y«^).    s, 

t/^/  ^"inftl  treiagni^  the  three  sacred  fires 

of  the  Hindus.    «. 

Ij^  irHt  ^«r^5,  m.  the  falling  of  water  from 

a  spont,  or  from  any  height.    K 


\^f  iaviz,  tlie  pieces  in  a  Vestment  that  are 

cut  transversely  or  diagonally.    j>. 

^•iJAiJ^  fnift  tti-yashti,   m.  a  ttiediclnal 
plant  (MoUugo  peniapfitflla).   a, 

»i?j5  tartka  (v.  tariha),  property  left  by  a 

deceased  person,    s. 
^^J>  tartrtj  sign  of  the  superlative  degree  in 
Persian ;  as  MsJib,  fair,  Wb-tarln,  fairest,  ilioM  fair.  p. 

'^jJ  fifb^  tirendy     |m.  the  float  of  a  fish- 
iiX^j3  fWt^  tirenda,  J   ing-line,  a  float  or 

floater  (a  buoy),    h. 
oi*>^'  ^ril^  irayodash,  m.l  the  thirteenth 
{^^^,y  y'^h^^rt  t7'ayodash%,  f.  J  (used  only  in 
'*dates),as  the  13th  of  the  half  Innation  or  lunar  month,  t, 

*i«^j4/>   ^r*W  traividytty  m.  a  man  versed 
I       in  the  three  Vedas,  or  possessing  three  sciences,    s. 

*i/  5^  turiya,  m.  the  Divine  Being,  or 
Universal  Sjdrit.    #. 

tiy  ^^  ^rayi,  f.  the  three  Vedas;  a  plant 

""(Con^  urrahda).    trayi-^harma,  m.  dutiei  6t  rites 
enjomed  by  the  three  Vedas.    *. 

Jp  Iff  <ar,  m.  party,  division,  faction  ^  an  imi- 
tative sound,   h, 

)ji  im  tara,  m.  an  island,   h. 
)j)y  ITfTfl  tarara,  m.  throwing  water.    A. 
Uj^i*  tardrnd,  a.  to  rear  up  (a  horse),    c?. 
I5tjfi>  tardea,  m.  sound  of  a  blow,  noise  made 

by  striking,    d, 

^\ji  VfniT  tardkd,  m.  the  sound  of  striking ; 
adj.  pretty,  showy,  gaudy.    A.  pance.    /i. 

t^p]^  Vfnnft  tardkfl,  f.  the  beam  of  a  ba- 
'^jji  K5PT  ^ar5<7,  m.  a  pond,  a  tank  deep 

enough  for  the  growth  of  the  lotus;  a  trap  for  catch- 
ing deer,    h, 

^)j>  Jtnn  turdndy  a.  to  break,  to  caufte  to 
be  broken  or  chaiiged  (as  money),    h, 

^j\ji   irf\^t  tardwd,   m.  show,   ostentation, 

vanity,    h, 

^}ji  irrm  tardyd,  m.  foppishness,  Wearing 

smart  clothes,    iarayd-dar,  m.  one  who  dresses  well, 
and  is  particular  in  having  fine  and  well-made  clothes,  a! 

L^J>  Tf^  tarapf  f.  haste,  hurry  ;  outrageous- 

ness,  explosion, fury;  leap,  jump,    h, 

^^j->  WfTPn  tarpdnd,  a.  to  put  in  great  agi- 
tation ;  to  cause  to  flutter,  stumble,    h, 

\jiji  ilWfT  tarpard,  m.  the  noise  of  falling 

water,    h. 

i^yji  ITf^  tarparl,  f.  flutter,  agitation.  A. 
Ujji*  iWRT  tarapnd,     |n.  to  flutter,  to  pal- 

d,j   pitate ;  to  be  ' 


j>  nsi««ii  taraphndyj   piiaie ;  lo  De  very 

desirous  about  any  thing,  to  be  agitated,  to  J6mp,  to 
spring,  to  bound,  to  wriggle,  to  toss.    /*. 

r2 


(     344     ) 


i^^ 


4>J^  irri  taraph,  f.  perplexity,  timidity,  agi- 

tation.    A. 

Ol^n)  wrann  tarpkand,9i.  (same  as  ^arpana), 

to  cauae  to  flutter  or  agitate,    h. 

UVf^>^*  inrqinilT  tarpAarana,  n.  to  flutter, 

to  palpitate,    h,  [flattering,  palpitation,    h. 

C*fcJj4>J3  irrqRIfV  tarpharahat,  f.  act  of 
U^JJ  imm  taraphna^  m.  (see  tarapna).  h. 
iUj^^  Wrlhsn  tarpila,  hasty,  hurrying.   A. 
litjSj!)  j|^<|jt|4f|  tartarana,  n.  to  trickle,  to 

drop,  to  patter,  to  bluster,  to  welter;  to  warp  or  crack 
with  noise  (as  a  plank  exposed  to  the  sun),    h, 

il^\jiji  imm^  tartarahaU  f.  the  act  of 

dropping.    A. 

^^  tarahh,\9k  cleft,  fissure,  crevice,  split,  or 

jj>  tarak^  J    crack,   d. 
^y  tarasy  m.  a  hyena,  d. 

\Sj>  tarakna  (also  iarakhna).  n.  to  he  cracked, 
to  be  split  (see  taraknS),   p, 

^j>  inm  tarkcLj  m.  dawn  of  day.   tarkey  in 

the  morning,  early,    h. 

UK^  irnr^  tarkanoy  to  cause  to  be  cracked,  h, 
\jS'ji  imnr  tarakna,  n.  to  be  cracked,  to  be 

split.    A. 

(iL>ViV  IfWT?  turwaty  breakage,  fracture.   A. 

U^j^  Jmr^ft  turrvantty  a.  to  cause  to  break,  to 
cause  to  be  deyoured.    h. 

Jmji  torivar,  name  of  a  shrub  (Cassia  auricu- 

lata),  the  bark  of  which  is  used  in  tanning,    d, 

{Jjid^j^  iirt'hirty  mishmash,  medley,   d. 
iy>\^  tazayudy  m.  increase,  augmentation,  a. 

(i^  tuzuhy  ni.  retinue,  pomp;    regulation, 

ordinance,  institutes,    t. 

»^ji  tazkiya,  m.  purifying;   in  law  it  signi- 

fles  a  case  in  which  a  oertidn  number  of  special  wit- 
nesses l)ear  testimony  to  the  competency  of  other  wit^ 
nesses  who  are  giving  evidence  in  any  cause ;  the  for- 
mer being  denominated  the  Muzahku,  or  pnrgators.  a. 

Jj)p  tazalzuU  m.  commotion,  agitation,  tre« 

pidation ;  an  earthquake,    a. 
^^^y  tarmjy  taking  unto  one^sself  a  wife.  a. 

j>,^y  tazwir,  f.  imposture,  fraud,  deceit,  stra- 
tagem ;  de<»pt{on,  lie.    a. 
^5  tazeld,  m.  a  tdzi,  or  Arabian  colt.   p. 

(jri^iJ  iazi/tn,  f.  dressing  one's  self,  decora- 
tion, ornament,  honour.  Jewel,    a. 

(^  f)f9  fisy  inflect,  pron.  that,  which,  &c. 

tis-uparant,  moreover,  tis-par  or  tis-pe,  besides,  over 
and  above,  whereupon,  moreover,  yet,  nevertheless, 
then,  after  that,  thereon,  whereat,  tig-par-hhi,  thereon, 
nevertheless,    h. 

y-3  flwr  tis  (for  trish),  f.  thirst,  s. 


(jM^  JV  tus,  m.  the  husk  of  com  or  rioe.  «. 
jLJ  mnt  tusdr,  m.  ice|  frost,  or  snow  (lee 

tuthar),    9, 

jjtKJi  tasdmuhy  m.  reciprocal  indulgence, 
^mutual  kindne«  and  forgivenen ;  double  meaning,  a. 
q^jUJ  iasdnn,  f.  similarity,  sameness,  equa- 
lity, neutrality,  a.  [carelessnessL  a. 
J^Lj  tasdhuly  m.  conniving  at,  pardoning ; 
Af<**>  tasbihy  f.  the  act  of  praising  God  by 

repeating  the  sentence  subian-alldh  "glory  be  unto  the 
Lord ;"  a  rosary,  a  chaplet  of  beads  (not  applied  to  a 
Hinda  rosary),  tasbi^-l^na,  a  chapel,  tasht^-kkipav, 
saying  prayers ;  a  person  hired  to  pray  for  another,  a 

{>nvate  chaplain.    taibi^.ibiipani,  the  office  of  a  chap- 
ain.    a. 

jkf^   tasakhkhurj,  m.   ridicule;     subduing, 
making  tractable,    a, 

tasHflVy  f.  imprisoning,  taking  a  strong 


hold,  subduing,  captivating,     tasl^ri-^lub,  captiva- 
ting hearts,    a. 

(jm>()um3  tasdiiy  f.  divided  into  six  parts ;  a 
sextile  aspect  of  the  start,    a. 

j*»^  WWT  fasafy  m.  a  shuttle ;  a  kind  of  coarse 

silk,  the  produce  of  a  particular  worm  (Bam^xptutkia) 
that  feeds  on  the  asin  {Termhialia  alata  glabra),  &c.  s. 

J;«m3  fimn  tisrdy  ^m.  third  person, 

fJL^\j0Ji  firamfW  tUrdyatyj    an  umpire.  A. 
^.jdauJ  tasfir,  writing,  delineating,   a. 
Xy3  tW,  nine,   ttu,  a  ninth  part.  a. 
SjUamJ  tis^a  miyaty  nine  hundred  (used  in 

dates  of  the  hijra).    a. 

y^  mSR  taskaVy  m.  a  stealer,  a  thief, a  robber, 

a  kind  of  potherb  (^fifottcofo  eseuleiUa)\  a  tree(rait- 
.  gutr'ta  gpkiota).  fatAom/a,  f.  thieviahness,  thieving,  i. 

K^y^  WWnft  iashariy  f.  theft,  robbery ;  a  pas- 
sionate woman.   «. 

^jH^XiJ)  /o^Ain,  f.  consolation,  comfort,  paci- 
fying, toikm  deHa,  a.  to  appease,  to  pacify,  to  soothe, 
to  calm,  to  assuage,  tathm-bai^,  assuasive,  mitiga- 
ting, consolatory,  an  anodyne,    a. 

^luJ  mr^l  tasltty  m.   a  vessel  used  by  the 

HindQs  wherehi  to  dress  their  victaals.    k, 

^JmmJlJ  iatahuly  m.  connecting  like  a  chain, 

association  of  ideas,  infinite  series,  succession ;  flowing 
as  water,    a.  [rule.    a. 

laLj  tasaUuty  m«  command,  sway,  absolute, 
AmJ  tasaltiy  f,   consolation,  comfort,  solace. 

tatalli  dena,  a.  to  assure,  to  secure,  to  animate,  to 
exhilarate,    a. 

^•aLJ  tadim,  f.  delivery,  consignment ;  re- 

commending  to  the  care  or  protection  of  another ;  a 
respectful  mode  of  salutation  which  consists  in  lower- 
ing the  right  hand  until  the  knuckles  nearly  touch  the 
ground,  then  gradually  raising  the  body  and  lifting 
the  hand  to  the  crown  of  the  head.  This  salutation  is 
more  respectful  than  the  karnith,  q.  v. ;  health,  security. 
taslim-h,,  to  give  up  with  resignation;  to  resign,  sur- 
render, cede;  to  do  homage;  pL  tatlimat.  --—-"^ 
bqfa  luna,  to  make  obeisances,    a. 


(     246     ) 


A** 


ta$ma,  m.  a  tbong,  a  strap  of  leather. 

tatma  khamchna,  a.  to  Btimngle.  tatmorkasJi^  a  straDgler, 
ft  mate,  tatma-bazt,  a  f^ame  played  by  the  lower 
orders :  it  oonsiats  in  coiling  up  a  leather  strap  and 
then  inserting  a  pin,  &c  This  game  may  be  seen  in 
oar  own  coantry  fairs,    p. 


tasmiyaj   m.   nomination,    giving    a 

name  to,  pronouncing  the  formula  *'  Usm  Illah,'*  &c  a. 

^JxJi  tasannun,  in.  the  becoming  a  sunnt 

^»AJu»5  iasntm,  name  ofa fountain  in  paradise,  a. 
O^w  fvwil  tisuty  m.  name  of  a  medicine,  h, 
y*^  ir^tamiy  m.  a  measure  of  nearly  one 

inch.    A. 

^^^^^mJ  flTQlM  tisimmij  the  twentieth  of  a 

^,yJi  taswidf  f.  making  black  ;  the  draA  of 
a  letter,  &c.,  a  rough  copy,  sketch,  plan,  delineatittii.  a. 

^Ja|  S>  taSfktl,  rendering  easy,  facilitating,  a, 
(jtJ>  fini  tishy  f.  thirst ;  wish,  desire,   s, 
(jmI>  n  tush,  m.  the  husk  or  chafFof  rice,  &;c. 

(Beleria  myrobaUm).    s.  [Ukeness.    a. 

^LiJ  tashabuh,  m.  similitude,  resemblance, 
jUlJ  jmt  <i««/iar,  m.  frost,  cold;  thin  rain, 

mist ;  ioe  or  snow,    t, 

\j\Ji3  mm  tushara,  cold,  frosty,  s.  [ftc.  a. 
u^Uj  taskarif  (pL  of  ii..i3^),  honours. 

J(Ll3  tashakul,  m.  mutual  resemblance,   a. 
4^311!)  inn«l9  tushdnal,  m.  a  conflagration  of 

chaff;  a  cajatal  punishment ;  twisting  dry  straw  round 
the  limbs  of  a  criminal,  and  setting  it  on  fire.     s.    . 

^IjLJiS  fairAa56if^,m.  resemblance,  similitude,  a. 
0^fJ^y  tasklnhyf.  a  8imile,comparison,ailegory, 

metaphor,    ^arfi  f<uA6iA,  adverbs  of  simUitude.    a. 

d^lS  <a«A^  m.  a  platter,  a  basin,  a  charger, 

a  salver,    p. 

ClAi3  jftiw  iuskit,  m.  a  subordinate  deity, 

one  of  a  class  of  thirty-six.    «. 

C/Irl.?  tashaiiut,  ro.  dispersion,  dissipation,  a. 
(^jl^  ir^nid iashtari,  If.  a  salver,  a  small 
i^^^xSj  ir^H^  tashtafi,}  plate,  a  saucer,  /i. 
cUl5  ItW  tushta,  pleased,  satisfied,   iusktif  f. 

pleasure,  content,    tuthtatd,  f.  delight,  satisfaction.  «• 

iaghakhkhvtf  m.  identifying,  parti- 
al appcopriatioD.    a. 

ffuh^Uf  f.  distinguishing  perfectly 


*  •• 


(a  word  much  used  by  phvsicians,  to  denote  their 
having  ascertuned  the  dfisorder  of  a  patient,  diagnont) ; 
valuation;  assestment.    a. 

dSi^  taduiddudf   m.   seizing   and    holding 
flrmly ;  a^i*  itrong,  robwt ;  corroborated,  confirmed,  a. 


d>>Si3  tashdidf  f.  consolidating,  corroborating; 

name  of  au  orthographical  mark  placed  over  letters, 
which  denotes  that  thej-  should  be  doubled,   a. 

fji^  tasharf*u\  m.  the  ordinances  of  a  pro- 
phet, particularly  the  laws  of  iia^amsiaJ ;  acting 
agreeably  to  those  ordinances,    a. 

^,j^   tashrlh,  f.  anatomy;   a  skeleton  or 

anatomical  preparation ;  act  of  dissecting  a  body ;  iCx- 
planation  or  declaration.  'Um-ut'tashrii,  the  science 
of  anatomy,    a. 

***  tashrVtly  of  or  relating  to  anatomy,  a. 


}^JiyJ^  tashrify  f.  honouring,  exalting;  in- 
vesting with  a  splendid  robe,  tathrlfi  Jpabulh  sublime 
admiration,  tashrtf  arzdni  famMnd,  and  taskrlffar- 
mana,  mean  only  to  go.  or  to  come,  tashrif  lejdnd,  to 
go,  and  tashrtf  tana,  to  come,  t.e.  to  honour  with  one's 

'   ^presence  (never  said  of  one's  self,  except  by  a  king),   a. 

LiXlji^  tashriky  becoming  an  associate-  or 

partner,    a. 

^jLi3    tashafft,   f.   consolation ;     becoming 

calm  (after  anger),  calmness,    a. 

v^lld'i  tashakkuh,  m.  doubting,   a. 

UuSj  fklQT  tishna,  f.  thirst ;   temptation,  s.p. 

A,iJ  tashannuj,  m.  the  cramp,  convulsion, 

spasm,    a.  [piercing  walls,    p. 

d^}j^"^  tashank,  m.  an  iron  instrument  for 

i^XCiJ^  iishnagan  (pi.  of  tishnd),  the  thirsty 

ones.   p. 
^JIjlSj  tithna^ly  f.  thirst;   temptation.  /;. 

tishna,  thirsty.    tishnajB  khun,  blood- 


thirsty, tishna^k.t  a.  to  make  thirsty ;  (met.)  to  create 
desire,  to  tempt.  ^wARa4a6,  of  dry  lips,  thirsty.  tUhna- 
labi,  tbirstiness.    p. 

%^:ii   tashnVy   f.   disparaging,  slandering; 

taunting,  reproaching,    a, 

jiy^  tashwtr,  anguish,  distress  of  mind*  a.p^ 

if^,yi^   tashwisJh    confusion  ;     distraction  ; 

anxiety,  grief,  disquietude,  alarm,  apprehension,    a. 
SJ^  tashahhud,  m.  making  a  profession  of 

reli^ous  sentiments ;  avowing  belief  in  the  unity  of 
the  l>eity  and  the  mission  of  Muhammad:  this  is  done 
by  declaring  (in  Arabic),  "  I  profess  that  there  is  no 
god  but  GSa  ;  and  I  acknowledge  that  Mv^ammad  is 
the  apostle  of  God."    a. 

J^^    tashhlry  f.   proclaiming,    publishing ; 

marking  a  criminal,  public  exposurt  such  ta  carrying 
a  criminal  through  a  city  mounted  on  an  ass,  &c.    a. 

IjlSj  firm  iuhycty  f.  1     cmblic 

i__vr^**'^  Olii|i|S|  tishyapvshpymJ     myro- 

balan  {Phyllatttkiu  embltca),  or  auspicious  flower.    #« 

y,**^  tashaiyukhy  m.  ostentatious  pretence  to, 
or  display  of,  rank  or  dignity,    a. 


(^^$*'^ 


(246      ) 


ficolt.    a. 


tashaiyuj  m«  professing  to  be  of  the 

Mahammad^u  sect  called  5/tt,a,  or  a  follower  of  *All. 
taskaiyu*-maifiab,  heresy:  the  sect  of  iS7ira,  followers  of 
'Alt.  The  Turks,  Arabs,  and  Tartars  are  generally 
SunnUtUid  consider  themselves  orthodox ;  the  Persians 
again  are  mostly  ShVas,  and  are  viewed  by  the  ortho- 
dox as  little  better  than  so  many  of  the  wicked  (v. 
Shra),    a.  [dignity,    a. 

(Jd^ij    tashaiyun,    m.   displaying   of  state^ 

mlSJ  finQ  tUhya,  m.  the  eighth  lunar  man- 
sion, figured  by  an  arrow,  and  containing  three  stars, 
of  which  one  is  Cancri ;  adj.  auspicious,  fortunate,    s, 

«3^Ua3  iasaud,  m.  ascending,  becoming  dif- 

[books,  literary  works,    a. 

to<a»y(pl.ofv-.P^«<n*>),compogitionB; 
ji,J^  tasdwtr  (pi.  of  •>.^jo5),  pictures,   a. 
i^jatf^  tasyklh,  f.  rectification^  correction^  ye- 

rifying,  iIlaBtratiug,  attestation,    a. 

ifJ^  taSfhlha,  m.  muster  (especially  of  ca- 
valry horses),  dd^  t  iasj^il^a,  the  office  in  which  the 
horses  employed  in  aervioe  are  marked,    a. 

u-flA^^^  ta§,hify  f.  making  an  error  in  writing ; 

changing  the  diacritical  points  so  as  to  alter  the 
pronunciation  and  meaning  of  a  word.    a. 

J|i3^*  tasaddui,  m.  alms ;  giving  alms  (par- 
ticularly with  a  religious  view) ;  sacrificing,  devoting. 
lascuUiuk  honS^  to  become  a  sacrifice,  to  become  devo- 
ted heart  and  soul  to  a  beloved  object    a. 

^.i^rfO)  tasdt,  f.  the  headache;  trouble,  per- 
plexity ;  pi.  ta§dVat,  troubles.  tasdV-dih,  troublesome, 
giving  trouble,    a. 

^S^  tasdii^jf.  verifying,  attesting,  acknow- 
ledging as  true,  appeal.  t(udtJi:'bila  tafaunimr,  pre- 
supposition,   a. 

^jioi  tasarruf,  m.  possession,  use ;  expendi- 
ture, disposal,embezzlement,  extravagance,  taaarruf- 
SfSmin  or  -i^mint,  security  for  possesion  (of  a  property). 
tofarn^f-k.  or  -meik  Idna,  a.  to  take  or  get  possession  of; 
pi.  tasarrt{fdtf  (in  general  acceptation  for)  the  sura 
total  of  expenses,  supernatural  powers  (of  holy  men),  a. 

f^jt^    ia*a7'rufi,    f.     common    provisions 

S**  *ven  to  dependants,  &c.  (in  opposition  to  tikuifa, 
iing  what  the  master  and  his  company  eat),    a. 

^j*A>  tiMfrth,  f.  evidence^  manifestation,  a. 

i^^jjeS  tasrif,  f.  conjugation,  declension, 
inflection  (in  gram.) ;  changing,  tumingi  couTerting.  a. 

tas^r,  f.    diminution^  a    diminutive 

uoun.    a. 

tasfiya,  m.  purifying,  particularly  the 


mind  from  ill-will ;  reoondling,  reconciliation,  purga- 
tion.   0. 


a. 


tasKbf  f.  crucifixion*   a. 
^it^>  tafmim,  f.  resolve,  determination. 

xX«o3  toianntt\artifice,8peciousness,display.  a. 

i^CxiCki    toinif^  f.    invention^    composition^ 

authorship ;  pi.  lafnifat,  compositions,    a. 


jyoJ  tasawwur,  m.  contemplation,  meditation, 

reflection,  fancy,  conception,  preconception,  apprebeo- 
sion.    tafawtvur-k.»  to  imagine,    a. 


ta$aivwufy  jn.  the  theology  ofihesufU 

or  mystics  of  the  east ;  mystidsm,  contemplation,    a. 

ji,y^  tasmr,  f.  a  picture,  an  image,   tasmtr 

banana  or  khaiuckna,  a.  to  draw,  &e.  to  paint    a. 

i>Lpl>   tazadd,  m.  contradiction,  contrariety, 

absurdity,  inconsistency,    a,  [cule.    a. 

dL^^jSfi^  tazklk,  f.  mocking,  derision,  ridi- 
6^40)  taza7'ru%  ro.  supplication  j  lamenting, 

humbling  one's  self,  submission,    a. 

taztfj  doubling, duplication,  a, 
iazmtn,  f.  giving  satiafaction  for  an 

injury ;  comprehending  or  including  one  thing  in 
another ;  inserting  the  verses  of  another  in  one's  own 
poem ;  giving  security;  intrusting  with  another ;  lend- 
mg  on  interest;  putting  in  a  purse  or  strong  box. 
taaBmln-k,t  to  insert  the  verses  of  another  in  one  s  own 
poem,  making  the  one  correspond  with  the  other,   a. 

x^JUa3  tazyxy  f.  spoiling,  wasting,  idling  (away 
time).  taxyV  ou^a/,  idling  away  time ;  ennui,wearine8s.  a. 

^UaS  tatabuk,  m.  similarity,  congruity,  ana- 
logy, coherence,  cohesion,    a. 
Jj\lx>  tatawuly  m.   usurpation,  oppression, 

tyranny,  conquest  rudeness,  insolence,    a. 

J^ajIiS  taffiih,  f.  comparing,  likening}  con- 
fronting (as  two  armies),    a. 

^1U>  tataUu%  arising.    tataUuush  -shams, 

the  rising  of  the  sun.    t. 

fy^  tatawrvuy  doing  a  good  action  which 

one  is  not  obliged  to  do,  an  act  of  snpererogatioD.   ^ 

JjjjlaS  tatwtl,  f.  extending,  lengthening,  pro- 
longing, stretching  out  prorogaticm.    a. 
jii^  tathlr,  f.  purification,  purgation,  sano- 

tiflcation.    a.  [injustice,  injury.   * 

J)a3  tazallum,  m.  groaning  under  oppressioD, 
{^j\jO   ta*drvf,    m.   mutual  acquaintance; 

rule,  fashion,  custom ;  handing  or  offering  any  t^g 
to  another  person  (used  in  a  respectful  or  poiile 
sense),    a. 

^\jJ  tadfij  mutual  giving  or  surrender ;  a 

•'silent  kind  of  bargain,  when  the  vendor  hands  over 
an  article  to  the  buyer,  and  the  latter  gives  him  the 
price  without  speaking,    a. 

u>5\jO    ta*akuhj    m.   pursuit;    persecuting; 

alternate  succession,  following,    a. 

JUS  ta*dl  (lit.  be  exalted),   ta'dl  allahu,  or 

tt^al'ta'aiJ  interj.  Good  God !  bravo!  well  done  I   «. 

^\j3   ta'alq   (used  adjectively),    the  Most 

**Higfa.    0. 

m^Uo  tadrvufif  m.  assistance,  conspiring.  « 
Cy^j>'>  tab,  m.  labour,  lassitude,  weariness 
SfjO  taahhud,  being  pious ;  devotion,  fl. 


a. 


(     217     ) 


jjjO  tabir^  f.  cxplnnation,  interpretation  (par- 

ticalarly  of  dreams) ;  attribute,  quality ;  pi.  ta*btrai, 
ttfblr-go,  m.  an  interpreter  of  dreams,    a. 

ftAAio  ta*bi,a,  1  m.  arranging  (household  fur- 
Mfio  tahiyaj)       nitnre) ;  drawing  up  (an 


army),  tnining,  exeidsiog.    a. 

^m^f^  ta^ajjuby  m.  wondering,  admiration^ 

ovtonishment,  amaze,  snrpriae.    a.  [peditioo.   a. 

mm 

Ja^  ta^jil,  f.  agility,  haste,  despatch,  ex- 

Ofjjo  tVdad  or  tadadf  m.  number;  compu- 
tation, enumeration,  a  list  or  invoice,    a. 

^Ja>  iaaddudf  plurality*  numbering,  multi- 
plying,  a, 

i^jjo  ta'ad<Rj  f.  extortion,  exorbitancy,  op- 
pression, wrong,  injury,  tjnranny,  violence,  cruelty,  a, 

jO^  taazzurf  m.  apology  (pi.  taaxzurai)*  a. 

^^iSfO  ta'ztbf  tc^rture,  punishment,  a, 

jlSxi  tazlr,  f.  apologizing,  subterfuge,  ex- 
cuse (little  used),    a. 

(j^^  ia*arruz^  m.  resisting,  preventing,  hiu- 

"    d ranee,  obstacle,  opposition,  impediment,    a. 

;^^  •*>  ta'rlZj  f.  enlarging;  making  conspi- 
cuous; rendering  obnoxious;  being  ambiguous  in 
speech,  or  hinting  at  a  subject  obscure^ ;  rendering  in- 
tricate ;  making  writing  illegible ;  not  dressing  meat 
nifBciently ;  opposing,  objecting ;  barter,  exchange  of 
one  commodity  for  another ;  statement  of  particulars 
of  landed  property,  deposit^  in  a  collector^  office,  a. 

\^i>yO  taWiff  f.  praising ;  asserting ;  explain- 
ing, description ;  a  table  of  rates  of  export  and  import 
duties,  hence  the  European  term  **tarif."  ttiryvl- 
majhnl  hil-majhul,  explaining  la  terms  as  little  under- 
stood as  the  thing  intended  to  he  explained,    a. 

fjlj^  ta'rifif  commendable;  notable,   a. 
Ci^iyti  taziyatf  f.  condolence,  lamentation  | 

ta*ziyat'nama,  m.  letter  of  condolenee.    a. 

o^  ta'zir,  f.  punishment  of  a  discretionary 

kind,  nich  as  the  law  does  not  precisely  specify,  cor- 
rection, reproof,  censure,  reprimand,    a. 

^  liJ  ta'zUf  f.  removing  or  deposing  from 

office,  dismissal,    a. 

9JjfO  ta'ziyay  m.  condolence,  comforting;  a 

representation  or  model  of  the  tomb  of  Hattm  and 
JmcdMv, which  Is  thrown  into  the  river  at  the  anniversary 
of  the  mu^arram,  ta'ziya  kb^na,  m.  the  place  of  ^e 
Tttzlya,  Uiziparddr  or  -gift  m.  one  who  observes  the 
mourning  in  the  nm^arram,  Uttiya  Una^  a.  to  observe 
the  mourning  during  the  mu^arr<sm,    a. 

^^iIjO  ta^ashshuh,  m.  falling  in  love,  making 

love,  bring  in  love.    a. 

^_^'^•^  ta'cusubf  m.  prejudice  for  or  against, 

t.e.  prejudice  or  partiality,  bigotiy,  superstition,    a. 

ijliio  ta'atjul,  m.  idleness ;  having  no  brace- 
lets or  other  ornaments,   a, 

^y^^ojS  ia^ttly  f.  rendering  useless;  abandon- 
ing, neglecting ;  laying  waste ;  vacation  from  scliool 
or  from  office.  ta*iU  karo*,  n  holiday,  a  Ikabbath  (that 
of  the  BfukammofianM  is  Friday),    a. 


Jh^  ta*a?zumj  m.  magnificence,  grandeur^ 

pride,  arrogance,    a. 

^  ta'^m,  f.  reverence,  respect,  honour ; 

treating  with  ceremony  and  lespect,  honouring,  gen- 
tility, politeness,    a. 

j^jft^  ta^afftcn,  m.  stink,  fcetor.   a. 

talfiyat,  eflucing ;  adjusting,   a. 
ta*ak}iub,  m.  pursuing,  punishing,  trac* 

ing  (intelligence),    a. 

(VAAiO  iakid,  causing  to  unite,  joining,    a, 
jifi^  ta^ktr,  f«  wounding  desperately,   a. 
;Jte>  ia'ahkuly  m.  understanding,  perceiving; 

informing,   a. 

J^Ui)  ta'alluk,  m.  relationship,  connection,  de^ 

pendence;  consideration,  reflection;  commerce,  cor- 
respondence; property,  possession,  api^iertainin^ ;  u 
manor,  lordship,  a  lease  in  perpetuity,  a  subdivision 
of  a  i^/a*  or  county,  t)ie  latter  consisting  of  several 


OlSijO  taalluhat,  pi.  connectionsy  concerns. 

ta*<Ulu^ati  dunyawh  worldly  concerns,    a.  [&c  a. 

^^jgftUJ  ta'alluhajdt  (pi.  of  &5U>),  lordships, 
j\dSij3    td'aUuk'ddr,  m.   a  landholder,   the 

holder  or  proprietor  of  a  ta*allu^,  td'allu^-tlarit  the 
tenure,  office,  or  estate  of  a  ta*alluk:-dar,  tefeUluJ^-ddri 
$a^^,  Uie  dues  or  rights  of  a  ta^aUufy-ddr.    a.  p. 

vS^^  taaUuidf  m.  connection,  relationship ; 

lordship,  possession  of  land,  fee,  manor ;  possessor  of 
an  estate,  a  lord  of  a  manor,  landlord,  feoffee,    ta^al- 


luJ^a^e  jadidt  new  dependencies,  ta'allu^a^  iadim,  old 
possessions,  to'o/to^e  zabar-dasii,  an  estate  seized 
by  main  force.    A. 

J)ji>  taallulf  m.  an  excuse,  pretext,  refusal. 

ta'tUkUi  'alll,  a  weak  excose.    a.  [study,    tf. 

J^   ta'aUum,  m.   learning,   being   taught; 
jj^  ta*aUi,  f.  exalting  one's  self,  appearing 

""conspicuous,    a. 

J^jJbO  taKk,  f.  a  kind  of  writing  used  by  the 

Persians}  suspension;  delaying,    a. 

ftSjJjO  ta^Ajra,  m.  an  inventory,  a  list.   a. 
(JjJbo  ti^tU,  f.  causing  one  to  make  an  excuse 

occasioning ;  changing  one  of  the  weak  letters  for 
another  (in  Arabic  grammar) ;  pi.  ta'tildt.    a. 

^•jJiiO  ta^lim,  f.  teaching,  instruction,  tuition  ; 
copying  fine  writing  aocorately ;  pL  tt^Gmai,    a. 

^^^  taammui,  m.  deepness;  penetrating, 
going  deep  into.    a. 

(3jyo  tamtd,  propping  up ;  baptizing,   a. 

tatnxr,  f.  rebuilding,  repairing  ;  making 

a  place  habitable,  productive,  snd  populous  $  pi.  <a'mi- 
rat,  repairs,  &c.    a. 

^JjL^  tamtl,  causing  to  act,  putting  in  force 
(4  decree!,  Scc>    a. 


^  (     248 

2UL«jt>  tamiyaj  m.  act  of  rendering  blind ;   an 


) 


enigma ;  coacealing  the  meaniag  of  a  eentence  or  dis- 
course  (generally  applied  to  a  chronogram  after  the 
manner  of  ahjadt  q.v.,  when  the  clause  which  should 
ffive  the  date  fails  in  accuracy,  and  the  excess  or  de- 
tect is  obscurely  indicated  by  another  word ;  ex.  gr. 
az  ^auT^  la^ah  barddr,  draw  water  from  the  pellucid 
cistern.  The  letters  in  ^aua^  hfif  make  943,  from 
which,  subtracting  those  of  a&  (1  -f  2  s  3),  we  have 
the  date  required,  viz.  940.    a. 

3^,^  ta*wtz,m,  having  recourse  to  the  Deity; 

asking  protection;  a  charm,  an  amulet;  a  structure 
of  brick  or  stone-work  over  a  grave,    a. 

^j>,y^  ta*w%ky  f.  suspending,  preyenting,  de- 
laying, averting,    a, 

(X^   taahhud,  m.  agreement,  a  promise  or 

pledge ;  rent ;  a  lease,  a  contract  ta*ahkud-ddr,  the 
holder  of  an  agreement  or  lease,    a. 

^jmAr^  taaiyush,  m.  rejoicing ;    procuring  a 

livelihood  by  labour  and  industry,    a. 

Jj^  taaiyuly  land  held  by  a  member  of  a 

royal  family,  more  especiall  v  applied  to  the  Delhi  la- 
mil^,  a  royal  appanage.  Maiytu  shdhl,  the  royal  do- 
mams  (around  JDelhl).    a, 

{j^  taaiyun,  m.  manifesting,  establishing, 

appointing,  assigning,  deputing ;  tc^aiyunat»  appoint- 
ments,   a.  [tioD.    a. 

^jru*)  tayin  or  to'iti,  f.  appointing,  deputa- 

OlLxa^   ta'yinat,  m,  appointments,    com- 
mand, a  garrison ;  business,    a. 

(^Uuoa^  ta*yindtt,  the  object  or  business  of  an 

appointment,  &c. ;  duty,  service;  a  detachment  of 
troops,  a  guard ;  any  number  of  individuals  nominated 
for  some  special  duty.    a.  [one  another,    a, 

^U3  tag^abun,  mutual  deception^  cheating 
j\jO  ta^flVj  m.  a  tub,  bucket,  trough,  paiU 

platter,    p.  [backet,   p, 

v^US  tagharij  f.  a   small   tub,   trough,   or 
JiU)    taghafuly   (sometimes   ta^afull)^  m. 

negligence,  inadvertency,  being  absorbed,  as  in  sleep, 
&c.    ta^fl/ul'shi^dr,  careless.    - 


a. 


f-a^j^yur,  m.  differing  from  each  other, 

discrepancy,    a. 

&>i>A>  fa^ziya,  m.  food*  nourishment*  a, 
^mm^jfO  ta^rib,  banishment,  transportation ; 

imprisonment,    a. 

L^n^  tagliaUuby  m.  taking  advantage,  cheat- 
ing, imposition,  foi>gery,  cmbenlement.    a. 

^j^  tof^allubi,  f.  adulteration,  forgery,   a. 
tof^fnOj  m.  a  mark  which  artists  put  on 

their  prodoctioosi  device  on  a  shield,  a  medal,    p. 

ta^nnt,  f.  singing,  cooing,  celebrating 
"  a  mistress  in  vene,  contentment,    a. 

jifi  tof^Tj  f.  alteration,  change ;  a4j.  changed, 

discharged,  dismissed,    ie^r-k.^  a.  to  remove  ^rom 
an  office),  to  dismiss,  to  alter,    a.  [moval.   47. 

j^   iagJsfliyuTy   m.    change,  alteration,  re- 


{jj^  taglvirif  f.    the  state  of  alteration  or 

change,  revolution,  discharge,  dismission,    a. 

jbtf^  to-gtvyiT  (v.  taffhtr)f  alteration  &c.   a. 

tuf,  ni.  spittle,  saliva ;  a  curse,  p. 

t€^,  m.  vapour,  steami  mist.  p. 

^Mo  tafa^ur,  m.  boasting,  vaunt.  <^. 

J[^\a3  tafaruh,  m.  division,  separation,   a. 

^J>jl£>  tafdrxk  (pi.  of  ^J^)$  intervals,  divi- 
sions, instalments,    a. 

Oj\a3  tafdfvut,  m.  distance ;  difference,  dis- 
tinction, disparity ;  distant,  separate,  far  away,  remote, 
absent,    tqfawut  bolna,  a.  to  prevaricate,    a. 

^  jVft)  ^a/an?tf$,commen8urability  (in  aritb.).a. 

JjIa]>  tafdmuly  m.  (v.  fa/a9VfVtf/),pre8age&c.a. 

%Zm  taftj  heat,  warmth  \  adj.  hot,  warm.  p. 

^^^  taftagiy  f.  heat,  ardour;  anxiety,  p 

9Mi  tafta,  hot,  burning ;  quick-lime,  p, 

J(3ftlft)  tafta-dily  grieved  at  heart,  p. 

{JiJpio  tafthhff.  examination,  inquiry,  search, 
investigation,  research,    a. 

J'^  <a/<ij[;ur,  m.  suppuration,  a, 
{^j^^  tafahhus,  m.  investigation,  inquiry, 

search,  disquisition,    a.  [ganoe.    «. 

yfc^  tafakhkhiurf  m.   pride,  boasting*  arro- 

mAjOLi  tafrathf  a  blow,  a  slap,  d* 

^JBJ   tafarrujy  m.    recreation,  amusement, 

relaxation  of  mind,  contemplation  of  natural  scenery- 
tqfarruj-gahi  a  place  ci  recreation,    a.        [ment.    «. 

fV^    ^/^^^"^^^f  ^*    leisure,  ease,  refresh- 

{^Ji^  tiifarruSf  m.  intelligence,  understand- 
ing ;  j  udging  from  phy liognomy .    a. 


#•  ••. 


dJ|A>  tafriha,  m.  divbion,  separation,  dinper- 

sion ;  distress,  divorce,   trfrt^a-k^  to  separate,  to  dla- 
tribute ;  pi.  tqfariiu    a, 

tja  tafray  afiected  magnificence,  pride,   f. 

^Jii     tafrihf    f.     rejoicing,     exhilarating; 

amusement    fq/ri^  jflV^  ease  of  mind,  ebeerfnlneaai 
hilarity,    a, 

6»yjB3  tafridf  f.    retiring,  leading  a  solitary 

life  (espedally  for  the  purpose  of  devotion),    a. 
{^jii  tafrisyf.  breaking,  tearing  in  pieces,  a. 

^,yo  tafnky  f.  separation,  divbion ;  parti- 
tion, participation;  jealousy,  misunderstanding;  de- 
partment. U/frt^-k^  a.  to  analyie.  trfn^namot  a 
deed  settling  the  shares  claimed  by  different  parties,  a. 

SAjUxPi  tafsiday  burnt,  warmed,  heated, 
chapped  or  cracked  through  heat    p, 

jl^JJy    tafiir,  f.   explanation,  commentary, 
paraphrase,  an  interpretation  of  the  |t«r,an.    a. 

Jj^^afiS  tafnlj  f.  explanation,  analysis ;  sepa- 
ration, division ;  detail  or  particulars  of  an  account, 
and  the  like.  ttifsU-k,,  to  explain  at  full  length.  i€fffU 
wfir,  in  full  detaiL    a. 


(      240      ) 


J" 


J.rfafl3  tafdzzul,  in.  excelling ;  deserving,   a, 
SfASJ  iaJzth^S.  disgrace,  disrepute,   a. 

Jxaft)  '«/**»/,  excellence,  pre-eminence,  wwt 

/4i/^l,  the  comparative  or  superlative  degree,    a. 
«Xa£  tafakhudy  m.   kindness;  searching  for 

a  thing  loet,  inquiring  diligently,    a. 

jW  tafakkury  m.  reflecting,  meditating ;  co- 
gitating, considering;  anxiety,    a. 

«i^  tafakkuhy  m.  admiring;  penitence;  en- 
joyment of  any  thing,    a. 

Kt}^  iufangy  f.  a  musket  (properly  any  tube 

through  which  any  thing  is  blown>  iufangcht,  a  mus- 
keteer,   tmfangh  musketry,  firing  of  muskets,    p. 

^j^Ai  tafannun,  m.  amusement,  pastime,   a. 

1^   tafawrvuh,  m.   pretending  to  a  supe- 
riority over  others ;  doing  any  thing  by  degrees,  a. 
J^  tafawfvul,  m.  presaging  happilj,  taking 

a  good  omen  firom  a  name,  &c    a. 

{jo>,^  tafmzy  f.  resigning,  committing  to 

another,  recommending,  confiding  to  another;  marry- 
ing a  wife  without  a  fortune,    a.  [ing.    a, 

j^  tqfahhum,   m.  understanding,  conceiv- 
^x^  tafhtm,  f.  teaching,  instructing,   a. 
Jj153  iakabul,  m.  encountering,  being  drawn 

up  in  mutual  opposition,    a. 
At^VftJ  iahadum,  m.  being  ancient ;  in  law,  it 

signifies  such  a  distance  of  time  as  suflices  to  prevent 
punishment.  It  operates  in  a  way  similar  to  our 
statutory  limitations,    a, 

l^.IaJ  iakarvby  m.  approaching  one  another; 

(in  versification)  name  of  a  measure,  a. 
VioIaJ  tahazay  m.  dunning,  exacting,  ur- 
gency, importunity ;  exacting  by  means  of  a  suit  at 
law.  takkgn^  sinn,  the  customs  or  habits  of  diflTerent 
ages,  as  of  childhood,  youth,  manhood,  fcc  taJ^&fa^e 
sfiodid,  inexorable  dunning,    a, 

^c\^\£J^ajo4:a,i,  importunate,  solicitous,  a. 
^^JLi  tahatury  ro.  distilling  drop  by  drop ; 

raining,    a. 

iSkP\L3  takaud,  backwardness,  dilatoriness.  a. 

0)l£J  tahdwat,  f.  piety,  abstinence,  conti- 
nence,   a, 
(C^\21j    iahdrot,    f.  strengthening,  assisting 

(particularly    tenants);     vying,    contending   with ;   I 
money  advanced  to  cultivators  at  the  time  of  sowing,  a. 

^jaja3  tahabhuzy  mutual  surrender,  or  silent 
exchange  of  an  article  and  its  cost.    a. 

(^j£J   taJ^addasa,  lit,   "  Ho  is  pure,  or 

holy."*  ta^addata  wa  ta'al&y  an  epithet  of  the  Deity, 
"He  is  Holy  and  Most  High."  taiaddut,  holmess, 
sanctity,    a. 

j^dsu  tdkaddumy  m.  priority,  pre-eminence,  a. 

ft^jju  takaddatna^  final  adjustment  or  audit 
of  an  sccomit.    a. 


jy,dSLJ  tahdlry  f,  fate,  predestination,  the  Di- 
vine decree,  the  ordination  of  Providence,    a. 
^j.iJ>JaJ   tahdiSy  f.  sanctity,   purity,  sancti- 

fication,  sanctifying;  magnifying,    a. 

j^,dsu  tahdimy  f.  giving  precedence,  priority, 

precedence,  performance.    taJ^dim-k^  a.  to  perform, 
to  put  before,  to  give  precedence  to.    a. 

^y^i  taka^^rub,  propinquity,  nearness,  ap- 
proximation; access;  association,    a. 
jJLJ  takarruvy  m.  being  established;  confir- 
mation, ratification,  approbation,    a. 

takribf  m.  recommendation,  mention. 


Idkrib'k.,  a.  to 


occasion,  conjunction,   cause,  pretence,^  motive,  ap- 

pf,  proximity,  probabifitv. 

I,  to  prepare  a  perw 
another. 


proaching,  proximity,  probability. 

id,  to  prepare  a  person  for  the  reception  of 


oommem 


a. 


VjJjSJ  taki^an,  near  to,  about,  nearly,  a. 

j>,Jblj  takrir,  f.  confession ;   relation,  oration, 
recital,  detail,  narration,    ta^rir-k,,  to  relate,    a. 

y^JLi  tairlSy  f.  congealing,  cooling,   a, 

^JU*ft3  taftniny  f.  division  (in  arithmetic);  di- 
viding, distributing.  taJatm-k ,  a.  to  distribute.  IoXl- 
tim-ddr,  the  divisor,  ta^im-hone  ki  rajm,  the  dividend. 
ta^timijam*,  assessment  upon  the  lands  of  a  country,  a, 

v,i^MS,'>  tahcLshshufy  m.  living  poorly»  being 
scantily  fed  and  coarsely  clothed,    a. 

jbaiL3  tahfiry  f.  (lit.  deficiency)  fault,  error, 

crime.     /aj:««i-»iaarf,   ffuUty,   criminal.      taJ^fir-war, 
blameable,  criminal ;  pT.  taffirai,  crimes,    a. 

j^3  tahfiry  f.  distilling,  dropping  (particles 

of  uritie),  strangury,    a. 

^^p'y  tdhtVy  f.  the  caesura  or  pause  in  read- 
ing poetry ;  scanning  of  verse ;  dissection,    a. 

uJii J  tahalluby  m.  conversion,  change,  trans- 
mutation,    a. 

t_rj^^^'^  tahliby  m.  conversion,  change,   a, 
(SjdSJ    talilidy    f.    imitation,    counterfeiting, 

forgery,    tal^lld  Ar.,  to  ape,  to  imitate,    a. 

^JjlIaJ  tahMiy  imitated,  forged,  false  (as 

stone,  &c.),  counterfeit  (as  a  coin),    a. 
JjAftJ  taUlly  f.  diminishing,  causing  to  look 

less,  reduction,  diminution,    a. 
jJtf^SJJ  taiiva,  m.  piety,  abstinence,  the  fear 

of  God.    aftH'tainvdt  pious  people,  men  of  piety,    a. 

i^^HJ     taharvtrty    f.    assisting    (particularly 

tenants  by  advances,  remitting  rents,  kc).    a. 

CoyL)  tahwiyat,  f.  corroboration,  strength- 


ening, establishing,  confirming,  confidence,  strength, 
assurance,  comfort,  reliance,  trust,  aid.    a, 

A^^SJ  toifewtm,f.makingstraight,adju8ting;  an 
almanack,  ephemeris,  calendar,    a. 

^13  taht,  pious,  devout;    name  of  a  ccle- 

"brated  Hinduatiuil  poet    /ufta,  piety,  fear  of  Ged.  a. 


c^JJL>  taliaiyudy  m.  attention,  diligence,  in- 
dustry, applicatiou ;  superiatendiDg,  overseeing,  care, 
assiduity ;  pi.  tal^iyudat.    a. 

iu£J>  tdklyay  m.  pious  fraud  or  subterfuge, 

allowable  in  certain  cases ;  for  instance,  a  8hi'a  visit- 
ing  Mecca  as  a  pik^rim  is  allowed  to  practise  tdkhja, 
and  call  himself  a  Sunn!,    a. 

diXi  Km  tuk,  f.  one  line  of  a  poem  ;   a  rhyme  ^ 

a  moment    tuk-ekf  for  one  moment,    /i. 
dlU  fPi  takf  (postpos.)  till,  to,  up  to,  while, 

toward,  near  to ;  f.  a  scale,  balance ;  aim.  tak-bandh' 
na  oT'lagdna,  to  gaze,  to  stare,    h. 

^3  finga  tikka,  m,  a  small  piece  of  flesh  ;   a 

steak,  a  slice ;  a  chop  or  collop.  tikka-bofi-k.,  to  tear 
to  small  pieces  (a  prey),    h. 

oJ  tukkd,  m.  a  sort  of  arrow  blunt  at  the 

cud ;  a  small  hill  or  mountain ;  an  eminence,    p. 

^>oJ  takdjm,  also  iahdpUft,  diligent  search; 

bustling  about  in  all  directions,    p. 

j'ii  fri^K  ti'hdr,  three  ploughings.   /*. 

iJam\x>  tahdsul,  m.  indolence,  negligence,  care- 
lessness,   a.  [of  bamboos,    s. 

(jjxiS^  ff4im|10  tukakshtrt,  f.  the  manna 
UpAjJK!)  takaUf  (pi.  of  ^^})y  difficulties, 

distresses,    a.  [ture.   p. 

^\^  Wivnf  tahdn,  m.  motion,  agitation,  ges- 
UK!>  liHiHI  tahdna,  a.  to  take  aim.   h, 
U>(3^\C>   (iu  Persian  (»)<>j3\^),  to  shake,  to 

jolt,  to  agitate,  to  brash  olT.  p. 

J^K)  takdkul,  m.  negligence,  remissness.  a» 

jAXJ  takahbur,  m.  arrogance,  haughtiness, 
pride,  insolence  of  office,    a, 

^S^Ji  iakahburi,  f.  haughtiness,   a, 
j^i^    tahbir,  f.  repeating  the  (Musulman) 


(     230     )  JC 

<— flAix)  taksif,  rendering  thick,condensation«  a« 
^d£>  taJioddudy  toil,  labour;  hardship,   a. 
jSxi   takaddtir,  m.  dregs,  dulness,  morose- 


creed,  or  onlv  saying  "-<^/K/(ttt  akbar,"  "God  is  great," 
upon  particular  occasions,    a. 

(JIaXJ  flTRi  tikta,  bitter ;  fragrant ;  m.  bitter- 
ness ;  fragrance,  tikta-bhadrakf  m.  a  kind  of  cucum- 
ber {Trichosanthes  diceca),  tikta-patra,  m.  a  cucurbi- 
taceous  plant  (Momordica  mixta),  tikta-panvan,  f.  a 
potherb  (Hilancha  repent),  a  plant  (Menitpermum  ^la- 
brum).  /tAr/«-/«iR&i,  f.  a  bitter  gourd,  tikta-^ugdha,  f. 
a  medicinal  kind  of  moon-plant,  iikta-rokhuka,  f.  a 
medicinal  plant,  tikta-sar,  m.  mimosa  catechu,  tikta- 
«aJb,m.aplant  (Capparis  trifoliata).  tikta^eandha^  f.  a 
plant  {Lycopodium  tmbricatum),  tikta-fjoalli,  f.  a  plant 
[Aletrii  hyacinthoide$).    *» 

<jLbx3  f^mSV  tiktah,  m.  a  kind  of  gourd 

( Trichotanthes  diceca) ;  a  sort  of  Gentian  (fi.  cherayta),  s. 

uiliSullC)  inVTHR  tah-tahj  m.  the  sound  of  feet,  h* 
cdJi^LilL)  ftnirfinir  tik-tih  f.  a  sound  used  in 

driving  a  cart    h, 

^i:!Si  firf^li^  tihtihd,  f.  a  bitter  gourd,   h, 

j^^  talmr,  f.  augmenting,  enlarging,  increas- 
ing, multiplying,  a. 


ness.    a. 


d£>  tahzib,  f.  accusing  of  falsehood,  giv- 
ing the  lie.    ta3q^b-d„  to  give  the  lie.    a. 

^  im  tahraj  m.  buttermilk  with  a  fourth 

part  water.    «. 

^\^  ITKfX  tahrdt,  m.  a  churning  stick.   <• 

j\jyj  takrdr,  f,  repetition,  tautology ;  alterca- 
tion, contention,  dispute ;  the  chorus  or  burden  of  a 
song.    a.  [^troublesome,  ai^mentative.    a. 

ijyj*^   takrdn,   adj.   importuning,   seizing, 

jjX)  takarruVf  m.  repeating,  reiterating*  per- 
severing, repetition,    a, 

^.^  takrim,  f.  honour,  reverence^  respect; 

treating  with  respect,  honouriqg.    a. 

i^y^  tuhflf  f.  a  flight  or  swarm  (of  birds  or 
insects),    d. 

j*JjJ  takassur,  m.  being  broken  or  shattered, 

spent  or  debilitated ;  carrying  (figures  in  arithmetic); 
folding  up  the  wings,  as  a  bini  when  about  to  cease 
from  flight    a, 

^y>lSi  tahassul,  m.  sickness,  indolence,   a. 
j^^mjJ  taksir,  f.  breaking  to  pieces ;  carrying 

(figures  in  arithmetic);  dividing  so  as  to  produce  a 
fraction,  a. 

^jftio  tukkash  (cor.  of  tarkash),  m.  a  quiver,  p, 

^.i#.i.vi  dVI| 0(1^1  tahsha'Shild,  f.  the  name  of 
a  dty  in  Panjab  (the  TaxUa  of  Ptolemy),    s. 

uiA^>  irSfW  takskak,  m.  one  of  the  Ndgas 

or  serpents  of  the  lower  regions ;  a  snake  of  a  middle 
size  and  of  a  red  colour.    «. 

{^ji^  ffH^lir  tihsharij  pungent,  hot;  angry, 

passionate ;  sharp,  acute,  ardent,  bitter,  severe.    «. 

^^tSJi  ir^  takskan,  m.  a  carpenter,   s. 
^^iM  mfilrt  takshani,  f.  a  carpenter's  adze,  s, 
JiC  takafftd,  m.  taking  security ;  becoming 

security  for  another ;  bail.    a. 

JJS^  takftr,  f.  covering*  expiating  a  crime, 

doing  penance  or  paying  a  mulct  ai  atonement ;  guil- 
tiness; humbling  one's  self  before  another  (putting 
the  hand  upon  the  breast,  and  inclining  the  head) ; 
shewing  distant  respect;  accusing  one  of  impiety 
calling  him  infidel,  making  one  an  unbelieTer.    o. 

(Jlp^  tahfin,  f.  putting  on  the  winding-sheetf 
laying  in  the  ooiBn,  &c.,  sbrondlng,  aepnlture. 


a. 


J3  irm  tukkal,  f.   1    ^.^j  ^^  ^^  ^ 

iw  iHRn  ftikldf  m.  J 

5w  KW^  takla,  m.  a  spindle,   h. 


J5  (     251 

uiKj  takaUuf,  m,  inconvenience,  ceremony  ; 


) 


^ 


cxtraTagance,  profusion;  preparation,  iakalluf  bar 
tarrf,  -wavlDg  ceremony,  tdkalluf-^mizaj^  ceremonioua ; 
pi.  takallujat.  iakallujati  darbdr,  lit.  extravagances  of 
a  court,  expending  much.  takdllufdH  rasmi,  ceremo- 
nious attention,  empty  compliments,  takallufati  maj- 
lis,  the  ceremonies  of  society,  etiquette,    a. 

Ji3  takallum,  m.  conversation,   a. 
jJiS  IPff^rt  tukti  f.  a  paper  kite  (child's),  h. 
^Jj^  inigft  iahiif  f.  a  weaver's  reel.   A. 
vli,>K!>  taJitif,  f.  ceremony,  imposition  of  a 

burthen ;  trouble,  difficulty,  molestation,  distress,  in- 
convenience, ailment,  affliction,  annoyance,  takli/dcnd, 
a.  to  annoy.  takHf-k.,  to  take  the  trouble ;  pi.  taklifut, 
ceremonies,  &&    a. 

aI^  tahmila,  m.  perfection,  completion,   a. 
&^  tukmay  m.  a  button,  a  loop,  an  eye  loop. 

tukma^  jcttb  kholna,  a.  to  open  the  purse,  to  loosen  the 
purse-strings,    p.  [fecuon,  excellence,    a, 

J;^   takmtl,  f.  completing,  finishing,  per- 
U^   inPfT  fahnd,  a.   to  observe,  to  aim  at, 

to  watch ;  n.  to  be  looked  at,  or  stared  at.    h, 
1jX>  fHSWr  tahu,ay  or  takwd,  m.  a  spindle,  h, 

if>^^   W^^ll^  takwdht,  f.   watching,  over- 

** seeing,  superintending,  looking  sliarp  ailer  (as  after 
a  silversmith),     h, 

jj>jtii3  tah  o  daUy  fatigue,  running  about,  p, 
fjfj^  tahoi'c,  a  small  kettle-drum,   d, 
Vi)^     ftRftftnn   tikoniya,   three-cornered^ 

triangular.    <• 

«io  tukkaj  m.  (see  tvhliS),  a  blunt  arrow,  p. 

»xi  takka,  a  goat,    tahha-rishf  beard  on  the 
chin  only,  like  a  goat,    tikkaj  a  slice,  a  bit.    p. 

jl^C  "^ffXttuhhdj*,  m.  (sec  tusdr)  ice,  &c.   s. 

OiV^xi  firerR«n  tihhdmd,  a.   to  confirm,  to 

prove,  to  establish  by  argument ;  to  trifallow,  or  plough 
three  times ;  to  inquire  earnestly.    A. 

#M^4^  iWnr  tahhan,  m.  a  carpenter,   s, 

\i/|;45o  fifl»<l<lil.«<»  tikhra-hamdy  a.  to  tri- 
fallow, to  plough  three  times.    A. 

\jj^  iT^  taliharxy  f.  scales  of  a  balance.  A. 

^^£^  ind^  <aAiwi,  f.  a  small  pillow,   h. 

9J^  tahya,  m.  a  pillow,  ufaJitrs  stand ;  the 

reserve  of  an  army,  takya-dar,  &  faulty  dervise.  takya 
«/<««,  a.to  receive  respectfully,  taitya-k,,  va  to  support, 
to  encourage,  takya  kitl  par-k.,  a.  to  depend  upon. 
takya  kalam  or  mtbfln-takyOt  m.  a  cant  word  intro- 
duced into  one's  conversation  without  any  meaning. 
takya  lagdna,  a.  to  lean. .  takya-nishtn,  a  fiiktr,  a  der- 
vise.   p. 

vlX5  tag,  running,  toiling,  a  gallop,  p. 

\^J3  im  tag  (same  as  tah,  postpos.)  up  to, 
till.  Sx.    A.  [twiBt.  K 

\f3  imn  iaggcif  f.   a  strand  or  thread  of  a 
UCj  inn  tuga,  f.  the  manna  of  bamboos,   h. 


^lO  tagdpu,  f.  bustle,  toil,  labour  5  also  tag 

0  pu,    p, 

^tilCJ  tagadau  (v.  tag-dau),  fatigue,  &c.  p, 
U\JC>  WTRT  tagdndf  a.  to  cause  to  be  quilted, 

to  get  stitched  together,    h. 

t^^lG  HJTI^  ^a£^a,i»  f.  the  price  paid  for  quilt- 
ing, &c ;  act  of  quilting.    A. 
uLX3  ^a^a.^,  gold  or  silver  tinseL  d, 

ji^LfXS  tag-dau  (also  <a<7  0  cZau),  f.  fatigue, 

running  about  on  business,  or  in  search  of  employ- 
ment   p,  [coronaria).    s. 

jd  ifiTC  tagar,  m.  a  tree  (TabemaBtnontana 
\Lfj3  tagarg,  m.  hail,  a  hail  storm,  p. 
yCj  tagar,  a  plate  of  metal ;   any  thin  fiat 

piece  of  metal,    d, 

J3  fiFH  tigma,  hot,  pungent ;    sharp ;    m. 

heat,  pungency.    *.  [threefcW.  «. 

^Jli3  fwm^  tigtm,  m.  a  tone  in  music ;  adj. 
li^*  ITiRT  tagnd,^,  to  quilt,  to  stitch  together.^. 
UJCj  flnRI  tigund,  threefold,  triple,   s. 
^^^  tag-o^u,  search*  inquiry,  bustle,  p. 
jGjXj  tag-o-tdz,  gallop,  running,   p. 
j^j^  imrt  taghfl,  f.  a  girdle,  a  zone,   /i, 

^X3  Hwft  to/7<;i,  f.  a  strand  or  thread  of  a 

"twist  /i-^ft,  H  thread  of  three  strand^,  chau-taggi, 
of  four  strands ;  a  kind  of  fishing-line  not  used  with  a 
rod.    A. 

UUiCJ  tagydnd,  a.  to  cause  to  run  or  gallop.  pJi. 

^jjJii  tagernd,  to  pursue  clijgely,  to  chase,  d, 

J5  W9  tal,  m.  depth,  bottom ;  the  place  un- 
derneath; the  sole  of  the  foot  Dakh.  (for  tefe),  under* 
beneatii.    s. 

J3  IT^  tul,  alike,  like  j   m.  the  breadth  of  a 

field,  inl  6ai/A»a,  n.  to  be  weighed  against  valuable 
things  which  are  to  be  given  in  alms ;  to  sit  straight 
and  compact  (as  in  a  boat,  which  might  be  overset  by 
sitting  uneven  or  carelessly),  tul  rahua,  n.  to  stand 
front  to  front,  or  opposed.    *. 

J3  fj[^  til,  a   plant  bearing  an   oily  seed 

{Sesamum  orientale);  the  seed  of  thesesamum ;  a  mole 
on  the  face ;  a  moment,  an  instant.  tUoA  meA  tel  naAuS 
kakna  (Ut.  to  say  there  is  no  oil  in  the  seeds  of  se^a- 
mum),  to  say  snow  is  black,  to  deny  the  most  evident 
truth,  to  swear  black  is  white.    $, 

J3  tall,  a  hillock,  a  bill,  a  heap.   a. 

2)0  If^  told,  m.  the  sole  of  a  shoe;  the  bot- 
tom of  any  thing ;  protection ;  a  leathern  fence  worn 
by  archers  on  the  left  arm.  «. 

iU  W^T  tuld,  f.  a  balance,  a  pair  of  scales ; 

the  seventh  sign,  Libra ;  a  measure  or  weight  of  gold 
and  silver,  100  palast  or  about  145  ounces  troy ;  the  act 
of  being  weighed  against  gold  or  any  kind  of  valuable 
substance,  which  is  afterwards  given  to  the  priests,  a. 

iU  tilld,  m.  (for  ^)  the  golden  border  of 
a  turban.    a,p. 


^  (      252      )  ^ 

ID.  tlie  berry  of  the      «^  5J3  flT^T^  tila,ty  f.  a  small  frying-pan.  k. 


2^^  H^TR^lf  tuld'blj 

abrus  precatorius,  from  which  the  jeweller's  weight  is 
taken,    s. 

'^i^^J^  W^ynrtt^l  ttild'paiihskay  an  ordeal 

by  balance ;  the  accused  is  accurateljr  weighed,  then 
removed,  and  certain  prayers,  &c.  said ;  then  he  is 
weighed  again,  and  if  lighter  than  before  it  is  an  in- 
fallible sign  of  his  innocence:  if  equal  or  heavier,  he 
is  deemed  guilty,    t. 

^)b^  iT^I^M  tuld'ddn,  n.  a  gift  of  gold  to 
Br&hmans  equal  in  weight  to  the  person  of  the  donor.  $. 

^b^  tilld'ddniy  f.  a  housewife  or  small  bag 

**  for  holding  needles,  thread,  &c  a.  p, 

J3^  ff^fl9  taldtal,  m.  the  region  under 

the  earth ;  one  of  the  seven  divisions  of  helL    #. 

l>^  taldid,  m.  the  east,  downwards,   d* 
j^  taldr  (v.  iale)j  underneath,  below,   d. 
IjUM^  taidsnd,  la.  to  rub  the  palms  of  the 
Um»^  taldshnaj    hands,  or  the  soles  of  the 

feet    d. 

{Ja"^    taldsh,    f.    search,    study,    inquiry. 

ialdshh  one  who  searches  goods.  Sec    p. 

ij*i>^  taldshi,  f.  annihilation ;  di8|)er8ion.  a, 

^V3  taldtum,  m.  buffeting,  dashing ;   (par- 
ticularly with  reference  to  the  waves  of  the  ocean),  a. 

^^  taJdflj  f.  compensation,  recompense,  a. 
tj^  taldfa,  f.  meeting,  interview,  reunion,  a. 

cL^y  ^  il^llftr?  ttddrkoti,  f.  an  ornament  of 

the  feet  or  toes ;  a  hundred  miltioiis.    i, 

(^y  ^  H^rnvt^  tuld'hosh,  m.  a  sort  of  or- 
deal by  weighing  the  accused  (v.  iuldrpariksha),    s. 

A^  iildm  (pi.  of  J3),  servants,  &c.   a. 

iX«^  <a/amt^(pl.of  OJ^),students,  scholars.a. 
U^  tildnd,  m.  a  kind  of  song,  p, 
^^  fl^lHI  ialdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  fry.  h, 
^^  H<|9iHI  tvldndf  a.  to  cause  to  be  weighed.  5. 
j^  A<j^H  taldw  (for  tdldb)^  m.  a  tank,  a 

pond,  reservoir  of  water,    p, 

!j^'  tuldwd,  m.  an  advanced  guard,  forlorn 

hope,  a  patrol  or  reconnoitering  party,    t. 

]^'^  ff^m  tuldwdj  m.  part  of  a  Hindustani 

carriage,  which  rests  on  the  axle-tree  arm,  and  sup- 
ports the  body  of  the  carriage.    «. 

j\3^\y^  If^T^HR  tal-upar,  upside  down,  con- 
fused,   s. 
Oj^  taXdwat  or   taldrvatf  f.  meditation, 

reading  (particalarly  the  hir,dn,M  an  actof  religpion).  a. 

i^j^^  fif^^rft  tildwri  or  tildyOfi,  f.  the 

name  of  a  plain  in  the  vidnitv  of  Sirhind,  abonnding 
in  robbers:  hence  it  is  applied  to  any  situation  of 
danger,    h. 

^jU^  A^ivlf  taldfOn,  low  grounds,   s. 


j^  fir^SW^  tilbar,  m.  a  species  of  bird.   h. 

^imJuJl)  talbts,  f.  cheating,  fraud,  fallacy,  im- 
posture ;  mixture,  confusion ;  misrepresentation  ;  con- 
cealing (the  truth,  the  faults  of  goods  on  sale) ;  failing 
in  proving  one's  allegations;  a  knave ;  covering,    a. 


less. 


79^  talpatf  ruined,  destroyed,  more 

especially  crops  by  the  trampling  of  cattle.    A. 

U^  A^MHI  talapnd,      la.  to  flutter  to  pal- 
U^^  M<j^ift«fl  talaphnd,  j    pitate,  to  be  rest- 

h, 

-5*     rA^fVltl^  til-picchat,  m,  a  sweetmeat 

made  of  ground  sesamum.    s. 

ijfjjo  firgnwff  til'parnt,  f.  red  Sanders  (P<e- 

rocarpus  santolinus). 


\\ 


*. 


S^  Hi^rMU  til-pit^, ^m.   barren   sesamum, 
4K-t>  fir^j'hl  til-pej,   J 


bearing  no  blossom, 

"or  yielding  no  oil. 

^^4^  vf^niS9T  tuli'phald,  f.  the  Simul,  or 

silk-cotton  tree.    «• 

U^U33  pni^TRT  tultuldnd,  n.  to  become  soft 

(from  moisture),  as  a  mud  wall  in  the  rains,  as  a  sore 
or  boil  when  suppurating,  or  a  fruit  getting  ripe.    A. 

^^Ij3l)  <l<Sa<j»ffl  taltaldnd^  n.  to  shake,  h. 
(Jju3i5  fK'^lk^  til'tail,  m.  sesamum  oil.   s. 

9Jjf^  taljiyatf  a  forced  or  wrong  interpreta- 
tion of  the  words  of  a  contract,    a, 

L^^^^  fw^^n^gft  til-^hdtvli,  f.  mixture 
sed  of  rice  and  sesamum  seeds ;  a  mixture  of 


com  I 


iposc 
black  and  gprey  hairs  in  the  head,    s,  A. 

\J>-iJ^*  Pil^^JI  til-chaUd,  m.  a  cockroach, 

{Blatla).   «.A.  [kind  of  sweetmeat,    t, 

^tf.^^ Jj  frt^^O  tiMiuri,  f.  the  name  of  a 
B^^H^T^V  ialchUfO,  a  light  soil  above  clay.  h. 
viLv^tfT^  ir^rSHT  talchkat,  f.  dregs,  refuse,  scum, 

sediment,  offals,  leavings.    A. 

U^^  fir^lRI  tUachhnd,  a.  to  flutter,  pal- 
pitate, be  restless.    A. 
Si  talf^,  hitler,  acrimonious,  rancid;  malt-* 

clous,  sorrowful,  talls^'ru,  morose,  /o/^ft-rfdna,  darnel, 
tares.  /o/Aft-Aam,  bitter  to  the  palate.  tal^t-Jc.,  to 
embitter,  to  aggravate.  kUikgOi  plain-apoken,  lianh. 
talkt'tnizajt  ill-tempered,    p, 

\ji^  ialkjid,  m.  grain  parched  and  pounded, 

and  then  mixed  up  into  a  paste  with  water;  the  gall- 
bladder,   p. 

^J6^  talWij  f.  bitterness,  malice,  rancour,  p. 
^J^i^  fil9^^  tiUdkenUf  f.  sesamum  made 

up  in  the  shape  of  a  cow  for  the  purpose  of  being  pre- 
sented to  the  BrRhmans.    t, 

i^SB  talazyuZf  m.  delight,  pleasurr^  charitis.  tf> 


p 


(     288     ) 


^ 


^^flr9IT  tUara,  m.l  a  necl&Iaoe  or  any  or- 
4^^  fknj^  tilafi,  f  J       nament    of    Uireo 

■triagt.    h, 

t^^ 39^ '^^^^  o>*  ^tt/afi,  f.  the  name  of  a 

"plant  worshipped  by  the  HindOs,  holj  basil  (Ocymum 
sanetitm),  Tutsi  or  Tulasi,  was  a  njmph  beloTed  by 
KrU^a^  bat  by  him  turned  into  this  plant.  tulshdSs, 
name  of  a  ^OM,ifl  and  a  celebrated  HindQ  poet  tuhi 
dona,  a  goU  ornament  /u/ai  A-a  A^ro,  beads  made  of 
the  wood  of  the  fMl«i  plant.    5. 

ij[;X<!i»J3  ni^l(|4iO  til'thahari,  f.  a  kind  of 

sweetmeat  made  of  sesame  and  sugar,    t, 

u^kl!)   talattuff  m.  kindnesfi^  obligingness, 

Mandbhment.  favour.  ta/aif»/-A.,  to  shew  kindness,  a. 

L..^  /tf/<</*9  ni.  ruin,  destr action,  loss ;  pro- 
digality, consumption,  expense.  taU\fu-l  mal  J^lqfu' 
Fumr,  the  loss  of  riches  is  the  prolongation  of  life. 
taltJk.,  a.  to  waste,  to  consume,  talf^f-konat  n.  to  be 
unfortunate,  to  meet  with  a  loss.    a. 

lafiU  fafaffvzy  m.  expression,  pronunciation, 

ntterance.    a. 

^jjLfiii)  talfik,  collecting;  sewing  together,  a. 

\Si3  tilkdy  m.  reprehension ;  arriving  at,  meet- 
ing with,  falling  upon,  encountering  in  battle,    a. 

\2X^  /a//^ii,  f.  instructing,  informing;   the 

admitting  of  a  person  into  any  order  in  society,  and 
initiating  him  in  its  laws.  &c. ;  religious  instruction, 
funeral  senrice.  tal^n'k,,  a.  to  instruct  to  inform, 
to  teach,    a. 

i^Ji)i3  fir^V  tilak,  m.  the  mark  which  Hindus 

make  on  their  forehead  with  coloured  earths  or  un- 
guents ;  a  freckle,  a  mole,  a  natural  mark  on  the  body ; 
a  title  (especially  in  comp.)  implying  pre-eminence ; 
a  commentary,    a. 

idiXS  tihhy  f.  a  gown,  a  sleeveless  robe.  p. 
cdii3  V^SIV  tahik  (v.  tak)y  (postpos.)  up  to, 

as  far  as.  until,     h* 

^  fir^^VT  tilaka,  spotted,  freckled;  chief, 

principal ;  f.  a  kind  of  necklace,    a, 

\^  nf^V  tulika,  f.  a  small  bird,  said  to  re- 
semble the  wagtail,    f. 

t^  vftnn  tallikd,  f.  a  key.   s. 

uiUKll)  Ol^^l^H  tilkdlah,  m.  a  mole  on  the 

body ;  a  man  so  marked.    # .      *  [mum.    t, 

lEXI"?  fjl^H?  tUkaty  m.  the  farina  of  sesa- 

(JL«\}3  fii;jni7  til-huff  m.  the  name  of  a  sweet- 
meat oompoaed  of  pounded  sesamum  ^nd  sugar,    t.  h. 

d^  irgt  taloff  (v.  talak),  up  to,  until,   h. 

U^IlJL)  il^il^rnn  talmalana,  n.  to  be  tanta- 
lized, to  grieve,  to  be  agitated.    A. 

^j^  fll^Pfn  til-may,  made  of  sesamum.   s, 

i3J^  talmtz,  m.  a  student,  a  scholar,  dis- 
ciple, pupil,   a. 

i^aJ->  filtf^^  tU-mayur,  no.  a  kind  of  pea- 
cock, marked  with  spots  resembling  the  seed  of  sesa- 
mum.   «. 


^Jo  'K^m  talan,  m.  frying,  fried  meat,  h, 

Uii  K^^t  talnd,  a.  to  fry,  or  n.  to  be  fried.  A. 

^  1I9HI  tulnd,  n.  to  be  weighed  in  a  ba- 
lance ;  to  be  drawn  up  in  array  (as  one  army  acainst 
another).    A.  Ihtngjana,  to  amUe.    d. 

tfX13  tuluTUjiy  a  kind  of  pace  in  a  horse,   tu- 
^^^  fll^nP  tilangd  or  tilinga,  m.  an  inhabitant 

of  Tailang,  in  which  the  soldiers  were  first  clothed  and 
disciplined  in  the  European  manner ;  hence,  a  soldier,  i 

\xji!>  fffcnfl  tilangd,  m.1  a  kind  of  (child^s) 
^^^iC  fir^JI^  tilangl,  fj       paper  kite;  the 

'*Tinlnga  or  Tclugu  language.    A. 

\^  flf^^  tihifd  or  tilrvd,  m,  a  kind  of  sweet- 
meat (eaten  particularly  by  the  HindQs  when  the  sun 
enters  Capricorn),    s. 

tjb'  H^VT  talu.d  or  79^  talwd,  m.  the  sole  of 

the  foot,  the  heel,  ttdiva  ehafnd  or  talwe  tale  hath 
dharna,  a.  to  flatter,  talwe  sahlane  (lit  to  stroke  the 
soles  of  the  feet),  signifies  excessive  flattery,  adulation. 
talwoh  *e  ag  lagnl  (lit  burning  in  the  soles  of  the 
feet)  implies  excessive  anger.    5. 

jl^  19^1^  talrvdr,  f.  (same  as  tai^dr),  a 

sword.    «. 

\^\t^  If^^nRT  talwdma,  a.  to  wear  out, 

spoken  in  reference  to  the  feet  of  an  animal,  which 
are  worn  by  treading  on  hard  rocky  ground.    A. 

euu»)jb*  talfvdsa,  m.  commotion*  astonishment./). 

have  blistered 
from  the  heat 

of  the  sun.    d. 

W^  flf^^^  tilottamd,  f.  name  of  an  apsard 

or  dancing-girl  in  the  court  of  Indra.    s, 

Oj)J  tilwat,  a  kind  of  sweetmeat,   c/, 
^)i3jl3  fil^hr^  tilaudan,  m.  a  dish  of  milk, 

rice,  and  sesamum.    s. 

^'j!^  lV9^rft?n  talwariyd,  f.  a  scimitar;  m. 

a  swordsman ;  one  aimed  with  a  soimitar,  a  sword- 
player,    s, 

^^3  talawwun,  m.  changing  colours  like  a 

chameleon ;  fidgeting,  restlessness,  caiiriciousness.  ia- 
laufWHn-tabt  or  -mixiif,  capricious,  whimsical,  fretful. 
talaunmtn-mizajU  f*  capriclousness,  fickleness  of  dis- 
position,   a. 

^jl3  fiigrif?T  tilonhd,  (ppoken  of  a  lamp) 

sloped  so  that  the  oU  may  reach  the  wick.    #. 

y^  ffl^^i  tilhd,  oily.  tilhd,i,  oiliness.  8, 
Jjt^  yff^SffJfJ^l^^T^}  inferior,  next,  below,  one 

who  acts  at  the  command  of  another.    #. 

Jl>  Jf^  tali,  f.  the  sole  of  a  shoe ;  the  bottom 
of  any  thing ;  beneath,  under ;  Impalpable  powder.  #. 

(p  fn^  tiUt,  f.  the  spleen  or  milt,    tap  tilti, 

f.  disorder  of  the  spleen,    i . 
A>  79  talc,  below,  down,  underneath,    tale 

upar,  upside  down ;  confused,  tale  tale  dekhna,  a.  to 
see  clandestinely,  tale  ki  tamtn  Upar  honi,  is  used  tq 
express  gieat  disturbance  and  oonfusion.    «. 


K>\ij3  talwdnd,  In.  to 

^\a^•^JAjiS  falfvd,e'jdnd,j   feet 


^ 


(     254     ) 


A        " 


v«^  o^  ^"^^  ^'  ^  steelyard  ;  a  fibrous  stick  or 

brash  used  by  weaveri  for  cleansing  the  wool;  a 
painter's  brush.    *. 

yi  H%TT  talaiya^  f.  a  small  pond,   i, 

{J^^  IT^HTR  tulf/a-pan,  m.  drinking  toge- 
ther,  f. 

(^^    ir(3fl«ft  ^aHni;  f.  a  kind  of  beetle^  the 

"  Trings  of  which  are  used  for  blistering,  as  a  substitute 
for  cnntharides.  This  insect  makes  its  appearance 
chiefly  during  the  rainj  season,    ft, 

^y^^'^tuli/a,  like,  equal,   s. 

^^  W^^  talaiha  or  tilaihd,  m.  a  turtlc- 
doTe.    A.  * 

j^  fHT  tarn  or  JCHl  tama,  m.  darkness^  gloom  ; 

the  third  of  the  qualities  incident  to  the  state  of  hu- 
manity ;  the  tama-gun,  or  property  of  darkness,  whence 
proceed  folly,  ignorance,  mental  blindness,  worldly 
delusion,  passion,  anger,  &c. ;  sorrow,  grief,    t, 

^  tamtn  (for  tatrtma),  it  is  complete,  tamma' 

Uhltabt  the  bo(>k  is  finished ;  finis,    a. 

*• 

^  l^tum  (2dpers.pron.pl.),  you.  turn-dp, 

you  yourself,  tum-ko,  to  you.  tum-tatiau,  ^en.  pi.  your, 
of  you.    «.  [one  hundred  Yqjans  long.    «. 

Ji  fltfH  timi,  m.  ft  fabulous  fisfa^  said  to  be 
(3^U3  tamasul,  ecjual  division  of  an  estate,  a. 
l^W>  tamdchd,  1m.  a  slap,  a  box,  a  blow,  a 

J-* 


^W>  tamdchafj    thump,  a  cuff.  p. 
Vj[fc\^\^  tatndl^rd  mdrnd,  a.  (inelegant) 

to  reproach  in  jest;  to  put  on  airs  of  consequence  in 
poverty,    h.  lamer, 

y^U3  tmndihu  (Dakh.  for  tamdku),  tobacco. 

;^i>W>  tamddi,  f.  perseverance  ;  a  long  time ; 

(lu  law)  a  limitation  as  to  time  which  bars  a  civil 
prosecution,    o. 

\j\^  tumdrd  (  for  tumhurd),  your,    d^ 

(^^Ip  tamdrug,  iti.  feigning  a  disease,  (amd- 
rwf-k.t  to  feign  sickness,  to  "  sham  Abram."    a. 

iM>v  tamdsukhf  m.    effacing,  transforming, 

metamorphosing,  tranitmigration  (of  aouls).    a. 

w>W)  iamdshd,  ni.  an  entertainment,  show,  a 
spectacle;  sight.  tamiuha-k„  a.  to  see;  to  take  a 
walk  ;  to  jeer,  to  jest,  tamasha-hin,  a  sight-seer,  rakt, 
epicure.  /aJ»a.f/ra-6i»i,  f.  luxur}',  libertinism;  some- 
times contracted  Into  taniash,  as  tamash-hJn,  a  rake,  an 
epicure,  a  whoremftster.  ttmiuh-bim,  f.  raking, 
whoring,    a.  [for  holding  a  show,    a.p, 

»oU»U3  tamdshd-gdh,  f.  w  spectacle,  a  place 
4^>li>\-i3  iamdshdyiy  m.  a  spectator,  looker  on  5 

a  rake,  an  epicure,    a, 

^\:^  tamahhu,  f^^^'^''"  ^^^  """*«*">   *• 
JW>  TOT^  tamd!,m.  the  name  of  a  tree,  noted 

for  the  dark  hue  of  its  blossoms  (Xanthocymus  ptcto- 
rius) ;  the  scctarial  mark  made  with  sandal,  &c.    s. 

ciUW>  WniJ*  tamdlak,  m.  a  potherb  {Mar- 

silea  dentata).  s. 


wh!)  innf^niPT  tavialikd,  f.  a  district  in  Ben- 
gal, the  modem  TanUuk,    s.  [emollient     s, 

^W>  IPTT^  tamdli,  f.   a  plant  used  as  an 

*• 

A^  tomam,  entire,  perfect,  complete.  ^«wa??t- 

/ar.  wholly,  completely,  iamamshud,  it  is  finislie<L 
tamdm-k,,  to  perfect,  to  complete,  to  finish,  taututn 
hona,  n.  to  be  finished,  to  die.    a. 

^^Ui*  tamdmt,  f.  completion,  totality,   the 

"whole ;  brocade,  doth  of  gold,  tissue,     a. 

wU3  n^Hi  ^ttwana,  a.  to  cause  to  be  carded,  h. 
(^^W>  J^n^  iumdjXy  f.  the  price  of  carding.  A. 

U^  fPST  tttm^a,  m.  a  hollowed  gourd  ;   the 
rind  of  a  gourd  in  which  beggars  carry  water,  &c.    a. 

\s^  tambd, 
^Ia^  tambdnj 

y  Ui^  irar^  tambdhuf  m.  tobacco :  the  word^ 

though  of  foreign  origin,  is  now  quite  naturalized  ia 
the  language,    h. 

^U^'  AH\^  tambalu,  a  brass  vessel  in  which 

Hindils  dress  their  food ;  a  small  round  brass  pot  for 
water,    d. 


}m. 


trousers,  drawers,  p. 


W^  tambu,  m.  a  tent ;  (in  Dakh.)  an  eeU  h» 
J^f^'  idtt^tambol,  m.  the  betel  leaf,   tambol 

Undf  to  bleed  from  the  bridle  (a  horse's  month),    h, 
{^^i^  mhf^  tambolirif  a  woman  who  sells 

betel  leaf;  a  kind  of  tree,    h, 

^^fp  mJt^  tamboli,  m.  a  caste  whose  busi- 

"ness  Is  to  sell  betel  leaf,    h,  [pi^y>    A. 

^^^^^^^Ap  tambu-mackht,  a  species  of  1am- 
Kift  tumbt,  f.  a  long  gourd  (Citcurbita 


..  •• 


'^  lagenaria);  a  small  hollow  gourd;  the  rind  of  a  gourd 
in  which  beggars  carry  water,  &c. ;  a  kind  of  pipe.    *. 

Uxp  nUrin  tambiyd  or  nftm  tumbit/d,  ra.  a 

pot.    h, 

imt  tamat,  desirous^  longing.   «. 

firftrff  timit,  wet,  moist ;  steady,  fixed,  s. 

^4^  tamafiu*,  m.  enjoyment,  delight,  plea- 
sure ;  using,  gaining,    a. 

^UaJ  TOinrnfT  tamtatndnd^  m.  to  grow  red  , 

(in  tlie  face) ;  to  glow,  to  sparkle,  to  twinkle,  to  flash.  *, 

o\^A^  /m^ma^m,  to  dance  in  time  to  music.  iL 
ciLJbUjK«!>  mnTRPr^  tamtamdkat^  f.  the  state 

of  growing  red  (in  the  face).    *.  [yours,    h, 

y^  JTiTifr  tumtanau  (for  tumhdrd),  your, 
Jl^  timsdl,  resemblance,  picture,    a, 
JjL|3   tamassul,  m.    imitating,   resembling ; 

applying  allegories.    «. 

JJt^  iamsil,  f.  comparison,  dimilitude^   nK 

legory,  parable,  prolojpe,  an  example;  pi.  tamsH'tf, 
parables,  &c.  tamnl  lana,  a.  to  allegorize,  to  speak  in 
parables,    tamtllan,  allegorically.    a. 


^  (     253 

tamjid,   f.   the  glorification  of  God ; 

beace.  the  hymn  or  prayer  that  is  pronounced  from  the 
minarets  an  hour  and  a  half  before  dawn.    a. 

j^  fifftir  timir,  m.  darkness,  obscurity.  «. 
«p  tamar,  m.  a  date,   tamari-hind  or  tama' 

fi-hindh  £  a  tamarind,    a. 

i3^  iamarrud,  tn.  refractoriness,  stubborn- 
new,  diflobedienoe,  insolence,  rebellion,    a. 

\^^j^  tamarrudi,  refractoriness,  &c.   d. 
iM»J  IPiir  tamas,  m.  (y.  torn)  darkness,  s, 
1»M^  hAtoT  tamisray  f.  a   dark  night,  one 


) 


u? 


during  the  wane  of  the  moon ;  m.  the  dark  half  of  the 
month  from  the  full  to  the  change,    s. 


tamasihurf  m.  buffoonery,  a. 
tamassnkj  m.  a  note  of  hand,  bond, 

obligation,  receipt ;  pi.  tamasiukat,    a. 

^^y^  iHff^nA  tamasrcint,  f.  night   «. 
(Jl^  fwf^  titniih,  m.  a  kind  of  pumpkin 

gourd,  a  water  metoui    t. 
\k^  tam^a  (y.  al-tamjgiia)f  statnp,  mark, 

brand ;  a  species  of  tax ;  rojal  charter,  seal.    L 

ciJLp  mw  tamah,  f.  vanity,  arrogance,  pride; 

f.  growing  red  in  the  faoew    f • 

^^  inniT  tamkd,  m.  a  stroke  of  the  sun.  h, 
^2^^  tamahkufiy  possessing  authority,   a. 

UO  iniiniT  taTMiknaf  n.  to  grow  red  in  the 

face ;  to  be  enraged  without  cause,  or  to  break  out 
into  violence  at  a  temperate  and  reasonable  speech,  ft. 

i^'*^S^  tamhanatj  f.  dignity,  authority,   a. 

^jljXp  tamktn^  f.  majesty,  dignity,  authority, 
power.    0.  {[bel^c  myrobalan.    ». 

\^  V^l^  tumul,  m.  tumult,  combat,  uproar ; 

J^  taniaUuhf  m.  cajoling,  flattery,  adulation, 
ceremony,    a. 

i^A»>  tamtikf  possessorship,  property,   tam- 

Kk-namat  a  deed  of  transfer,    a. 
^^  tumatif  m.  brotherhood,  connection,  caste, 

&C. ;  bevy,  crowd,  troop,  squadron  (properlv,  ten  thou- 
sand) (see  toman),  tuman  h&ndhna,  a.  to  collect  a  body 
of  troops,  iuman-dar,  the  commander  of  a  tuman. 
tuman-ddrh  f*  the  command  of  a  titman.    p, 

\1^  iamannof  f.   request,  wish,  prayer,  sup- 
pi  icaiicm,  petition,    a. 

U^  ynn  tum-na  (for  Unn'ho)^  to  you,  you.  J. 
«^^  iamancha,  m.  a  pistol.  j>. 

jJiCi^  fifftrfjf^  timingily  in.  (t>.  ftwt)  a  fabu- 
lous colossal  fish,  the  father  of  the  sea  serpent.    «. 

^jX\Cl»'>  fiffNfjRyfirgj  timingilgily  m.  a  fabu- 
lous 6sh,  larger  than  tlie  preceding,    t, 

^^^  iamnnntj  f.  request,  &;c.  (see  tamanna),  a, 

m 

j^  tamuz,  name  of  a  Syrian  month  (July),  a. 


(j^y^  inftlllF  tamo-gun  (v.  taTn),  m.  the  priii* 

cipic  of  darkness,  delusion.  Sec    «. 

i»>^*  tamaurvuj,  agitation  (of  waves,  &c.)  a. 
ij^y^  inflU  tamchghnay  m.  a  name  of  the 

legislator  Buddha;  lit.  destroyer  of  darkness,    f. 

j^  tammamrvuly  f.  riches,  becoming  rich.  a. 

(J^y^  witf^Ut  tanuhliptiy  f.  the  district  of 
**  Tamluk,  in  Bengal,    t,  [passion,  fear.  &&  «. 

0}j^  IPJ^^  to97ia-mV,  overcome  with  rage, 

«4^  Tf*f  <t<mA  (for  <«m),  you.  A. 

1;^^  J'PtJ  tumhdra  (2d  pei*s.pron.  gen.  pi.), 

your,  yours,  of  you.    A. 

CA^4^  3*^  ^^fnhon  (inflect  pi.  of  ^u?n),you.A. 

Sx^  tamhidy  f.  disposition,  arrangement,  set- 
tlement, management,  confirmation,  preliminary,  pre- 
amble, preface,  ptmaration,  intraductioo.  tamhtd-k., 
a.  to  dispose,  &c.  (pi.  tamhidaty    a. 

^jj4^  9^  tumheA,  you,  or  to  you.  A. 

Jj^  ^ami2r,  f.  judgment,  discernment,  discre- 
tion, sense.    ^anii'UmXz,  m  adyerb.    a.  [guished.    a. 
Ja^  tamaiyuzy  m.  being  discerned,  or  distin- 

^  tan  (Wtf  for  If^  tont«)  m.  f.  the  body,  per- 
son, tan-asanlt  f.  bodily  ease.  /an-paruKiri,  f.  luxury, 
voluptuousness,  tani-tanha^  alone,  solitary,  tan-du- 
rustt  sound  In  body,  healthy,  vigorous.  tan-duruHh 
f.  health,  vigour,  tan-dih^  a  person  of  application. 
tan-dihi,  f.  application,  exertion,  attention,  tan-dena^ 
a.  to  pay  attention.  Urn  o  hum  mama,  to  featrain  one's 
desirM  and  be  silent,   p,  «•  [them,  these.    A. 

^  fin  tin  (infl.  pi.  of  thecorrel.  pr.<o),whom, 
^^  KW  tunny  m.  name  of  a  tree,  of  which  the 

wood,  resembling  mahoganr,  |i  used  fbr  furniture; 
f.  the  flower  of  the  tree  (used  for  dyeing  a  yellow  ^lour) 
{Cedrela  toona,  Roxh,)  i  a(y .  tormented,  vexed,  injured, 
cut,  broken.   «.  [sit  upright.   «. 

US 


tanndy  a.  to  stretch,  to  pull  tight ;  n.  to 
4^j»'\jj  tand't^ri  (for  tanhd-Hpri)^ solitary 

living  or  enjoyment    d, 

^\Ji  tandddy  being  dispersed,  flight,  a. 
f\\j3  tandzu'y  m.  wrangling,  strife,  a. 
JjVj3  tandzuly  m.  descent,  decline  (falling  of 

price,  losing  rank,  &c.) ;  leaping  from  ahorse  in  order 
to  fight    a. 

L.juaU3  tandsuby  m.  resembling,  relation,  pro- 
portion,   a.  [psychosis,    t, 
um\jS  tandsukhf  in*  transmigration,  metem- 

Am»\jj  tandsuly  m.  generation ;  uninterrupted 
descent  through  a  series  of  generations,    a. 

J\Si  tandfur,  flying  from  each  other,  retiring, 

contending  for  pre-eminence  (before  a  judge.)    a, 

fj\j3    (andft,  f.  expelling,  pursuing,  perse- 

"cuting;  denial  (that  another  has  performed  any  thing, 
as  that  he  has  paid  a  debt),    a. 


U3 


(     206     ) 


>" 


•  •? 


tanakuZf  oontradictibn ;  (in  law)  the 

■dTancing  of  two  incompatible  cUimi  to  the  same 
property,    a. 

(3^^  tanakul,  matual  commanication.   a. 

^U!>  mpfHl  tanndna,  n.  to  twang ;  to  have  a 
sharp  priddng  pain  from  inflammation,    h, 

jjUj  tati'-^twar,  corpalent,  stout  p. 

Jj\x>  tandwul,  m.  eating,   tanawul-k.f  a.  to 
eat.    a. 

^\j3  tona^i,  f.  finishings  completing,  ar- 

"  riving  at  the  end,  or  place  of  destination,    a, 

Ujl>  taiitbdf  m.  a  kind  of  drawers,  very  wide, 

almost  like  petticoats,    p. 

^Uj5  nra  tamhahuy  m.  tobacco :  the  word, 

though  of  European  or  American  origin,  is  now  nata- 
raliied  in  the  Indian  tongues.    A. 

yUjJ  irai^  iambdluy  m.  an  earthen  pot  (for 

cooking),  a  pipkin,  a  small  metal  pot  (of  brass  or  tinned 
Iron).    A. 

^UjJ  tambdftf  m.  drawers,  trousers,  p. 
^*j3  ir^  tambu,  m.  a  tent,  pavilion.  A. 
jyuS  tamhur,   1  m.  a  kind  of  Turkish  guitar; 

t^^jjj  taff^rdj    also  a  drum.   a. 

J^fJtS  1rtjt9  taSibol,  m.  the  betel  leaf,   tambol 

Una,  n.  to  bleed  from  the  bridle  (a  horse's  month).     «. 

«^^^jj3  iIU^Q^iI  tom^o/tn,  f.  a  woman  whose 
business  Is  to  sell  betel  leaf;  name  of  a  tree,    t, 

^^jjJ  inj^  tamboli,  m.  name  of  a  caste 

^rhose  business  is  to  sell  betel  leat    «. 

8jj3  tanahbuk,  m,  bashfulness,  modesty ;  ad- 
monition, advice ;  animadversion,  leproof.    a. 
^cf^  tanabbt,  f.  a  beam,  a  rafter,  d. 

Vjjj!)  irf^m  tambiya,  m.  a  pot.   h. 

lUJJ  tamtikf  f.  admonition,  correction,  beat- 
ing, punishment,    tamblh-k*  or  -d.,  to  chastise,    a, 

KRt  tantUf  m.  a  thread,  oflbpring,  race.  <. 
Hf^  tanti,  m.  a  weaver.  «. 
JSuJ  IRT  ton^r  or  tantra,  m.  name  of  a  Hindi! 

scripture ;  charm,  endiantment ;  the  term  tantra  is 
also  applied  to  a  religions  treatise  teaching  peculiar 
and  rojfvtical  formula  or  rites,  for  the  worship  of  the 
deities,  or  for  the  attainment  of  superhuman  power. 
It  is  mostly  in  the  form  of  a  dialogue  between  Shiva 
and  Durga,  who  are  the  peculiar  deities  of  the  Toh- 
trikats  demonstration,  dear  and  right  eonduaion; 
raiment,  vesture ;  a  medicament,  a  drug.    t. 

iSj^  "^^^  ^anfri,  ra.  a  musician,  x. 
ijji^  flvftf^  tintin,  m.  the  tamarind  tree.  «. 
iJUxx'Jj^  IHK^ltZ  tantU'kiL  m.  a  silk-worm.  s. 
UUjiu5  ilWI«IHI  tantandnd,  n.  to  twang,  to 

tingle.    A. 

UULJ  AtfT^MI  tuntundnd,  n.  to  sound,  k. 

iJLa^Uju)  IPiRIf?  tantanahatf  f.  sharp  prick- 
ing pain,  from  inflammation.    A. 


..• 


yJ>  taniu  (same  as  Cajj),  a  thread,  &c.   «, 

\SS>  tanta,    1m.  wrangling,  altercation ;  adj 

JjUS  tantal,}  heinous,  tantalmdrt,  quarrel- 
some,   d,  \jteoru    t. 

^y^finprt  tinti,  f.  a  plant  commonly  called 
j^xi^  tanjtm,  f.  astrology ;   act  of  predicting 

any^  thing  from  the  aspect  of  the  stars,    a, 

*Aj^  tanakhnvMy  m.  clearing  the  throat, 

hemming,  hawking,    a. 
l\y^  tankhwdhf  f.  wageB,  an  assignment  (on 

the  revenues) ;  an  order  or  draft  for  money.  iauHttrufi- 
ddtt  one  who  receives  salary,  a  holder  of  an  order  for 
wages.    tan][tnpah-darit  f.  receiving  pay,  service,    p. 

(3jJ  W^  tund,  m.   the   belly;   f.  the   navel. 

tHttd'parhMrf  or  -parhnrift  m.  a  lazy  man,  passing  his 
time  in  stroking  his  belly,    s. 

«3j3  flf^tindu,  m.  a  species  of  ebony  from  the 

fruit  <M  which  a  resin  is  obtained  that  is  used  for 
caulking  vessels  {Dhapyro*  giuiinota).    *, 

(3j5  tund,  active,  hot,  spirited,  fierce,  8har|>, 

scTere,  acrid.  fwKi-Jefeo,  warm,  passionate,  fretful, 
fan J-rn/]far,  fast-going,  tuud-zaban,  eloquent,  talking 
rapidly,  tund-vuz&jt  hot-headed,  passionate,  tnnd 
hanaf  n.  to  be  angry,  to  be  displeased,    p, 

jdA>   tandar  or  tundar  (also   tundur)^   m. 
thunder ;  the  nightingale,    p. 

\jdJO  inCT  tandrdy  f.  lassitude,  weariness,  syn- 
cope, tandraiw,  slothful,  overcome  with  sleep  or 
fatigue.    «. 

CUa^i^j3tan'durust,%ound  in  body,heaUhy.p. 

(XM>.(yj3  tan-durustl,  f.  bodily  health,  p. 

4/^«3j3  ITPgft  tandri,  f.  sleepiness ;   lassitude, 

exhaustion,    s. 
i^^jjj  AKQVi^  tund-kupif  f.  the  navel.   «. 

^JjS  flf^irt  tinduhtf  f.  the  resinous  fruit  of 
**the  ebony  called  tindu,    a, 
JjjJ  Itffd^tundil,  having  a  prominent  navel.jr. 

^(3j3  ianaddum,  m.  penitence,  bashfulness^ 
modesty,    a. 

tji3j3  tandur,  m.  (see  tanur')  an  oven,   a, 

(Cjjj  tundtf  f.  fierceness,  acrimony,  &c.  p, 

i/a ...     ■ '        r*  large  piece  of  wood,   d, 
\St3jJ  tundhd,} 

JjjJ  irB9  tandul,  m.  rice  (cleaned  from  the 

husk);  any  grain  after  threshing  and  winnowing;  a 
vermifuge  plant.    <. 

Jjjj  jnB^  tandulu,  f.  a  plant  of  which  the 

seeds  are  used  as  a  vermifuge.    «. 

fjjJ  tanazzu,  in.  quarrelling,  wrangling,   a, 
^}j}S  tanazzul,  m.  descent,  declining  slowly* 

diminution;  condescending,    a. 

%jj3  tanazzuh,  m.   being  pure,  modest,  free 

from  vice  or  stain,    a. 


r 


(     267      ) 


i^i^  tanzUj  f.  revelation  ;  the  iurfin ;  caus- 

fag  (a  traTeller)  to  alight,  receiying  him  hospitably,  a. 
«>p3  tanasUi^  f.  parifying:»  cleansing,  keeping 

at  a  distance  firom  every  thing  unclean,  teiwtya,  m. 
inspiring  with  desire,    a. 

^JmmjS  tanassul,  m.  pedigree,  genealogy,   a. 
^j»I>  toywiJAy  abrogation,  quashing  (of  a  de- 
cision),   a.  [Christianity,    a. 
ton^iMury  motaal  help;  conversion  to 

tansiff  f.  dividing  in  the  middle  or 

into  two  eqnal  parts,    a. 
j^hj3  tan^y  f.  resembling,  beholding,  a. 

^jVtj>>  toi^im,  f.  ordering,  arranging ;   com- 
posing Terses;  threading  pearls,    a. 

vu3  tana"ttm,  happiness,  enjoyment,  a. 

ia«iu3  ton'tm,  m.  bestowing  abundance ;   say- 
^Iqg.  wfm,  yes,  in  confirmation  (of  a  debt,  &c.).    a. 

jftjj  ianaffur,  m.  aversion,  disgust,  a. 

^jMftjS  tanaffuSf  m.  respiration,  breathing,   a. 

^^aS  tofi/nA,f.  cleaning,  polishing;   deciding 

disputes,  investigation,  search,  ascertaining,  verifica- 
tioo  of  accounts,  fcc.    a. 

ftAfljS    tankiya^  m.  cleaning    (the    bowels), 

purging;  winnowing  grain,    a. 

(^JJl)  <tinaA  or  funtiA,  slight,  weak,  delicate, 

effeminate ;  a  thin  cake  or  fritter,  tunak-^waut  sen- 
sible, sensitive,  tunak'^awastl,  f.  sense,  sensibility. 
fvmak-v^S^  (1^^  ^  weak  vessel),  talebearer,  tatler.  tvaMUt" 
wuzaj,  whimsical,  captious,  peevish,  fretful,    p, 

(^Xj3  IRV  tanuk  or  IPHV  ^amzA,  little,  small; 
adv.  slightly,  in  a  small  degree,    s. 

Kjl>  fv^rVT  /mAa,  m.   a  straw,  a  bit  of  the 

stalk  of  grass,  tinka  dantcA  meA  lend,  to  make  sub- 
mission, confess  inferiority  or  ask  for  quarter,  tinke 
ekuane,  (lit)  to  pick  straws,  applied  to  one  who  is 
intoxicated.    A. 

jKjJ  tinkar,  m.  borax  (in  Dakh.  tankdr).  p, 
\jX5  fimwm  tinaknaf  n.  to  flutter,  palpitate, 

to  throb,    h,  [skin.    #. 

i-^jyJ}  W^^V^  tanU'hup,  m.  a  pore  of  the 
^i2)  inrA  tunhi,  f.  a  fine  kind  of  bread  or 

*  wallers,  thin  as  muslin,    s. 

KLfjS  itfl  tunfff  high,  elevated;  m.  a   tree 

{Roltleria  Hnctoria) ;  top,  vertex,  height.    «. 

vf^jj  tung,  m.  a  vessel  with  a  long  and  narrow 

neck ;  a  body  of  troops.    p» 

vZfjj   tangy  strait,  tight,  narrow ;    wanting, 

scarce,  barren ;  m.  a  horse-belt,  girth ;  a  bag.  a  sack, 
half  a  horse's,  bullock's,  or  camel's  load,  a  bell,  tang- 
dad,  n.  tobc  distressed,  to  be  exhausted,  to  be  dejected. 
loa^-cAosAfli,  miserly,  ni|n?ard  tang-^M,  poor,  dis- 
tressed, straitened  in  circumstances.  tang-^aRt  f. 
poverty.  distre8s,narrow  circumstances,  tang-diut,  poor, 
distreMcd ;  miserly,  tang-iiatth  f>  parsimony,  poverty, 
want.  tani^'dU,  miserly,  niggard,  tang-dill,  f.  niggard- 
liness, stinginess,  parsimony,  tang-dahan,  small- 
mouthed  ;  an  efrfthet  of  a  sweetheart  tcmg-k,,  a.  to 
distress ;  to  contract  tang'L,  a.  to  tighten,  to  take  in 
(a  knot  or  buckle),    p. 


IXjl>  Katanga,  m.  a  denomination  of  money, 

equal  to  two  potso.    h, 

j^y^i^JJi  iriprst  tung-bkadra,  m.  a  restive  ele- 
phant, or  one  in  rut ;  t  a  river  in  Mysore,  the  7Vm»- 
bfuuir.    t. 

fjT^KlSSi  tang-chajif  f.  tightness, closeness; 
scarcity,  distress,  difficulty ;  stinginess,  parsimony.  p» 

Lj»      IPf^  tungif  f.  a  kind  of  basil  (^Ocymum 

"  gratissitnum),    t. 

^X3  tangif  f.  want ;  a  bag,  a  sack,    tangi-k.^ 
**a.  to  be  parsimonious,  to  act  the  miser,    p, 

UUCjL)    tangit/dnd,   to    tighten ;   to  make  a 

horse  gallop.    A. 

j3L|j3  hmiw  tanmdtra,  that  merely,  s, 

y3  ir^  tanu,  m.  (v.  tan)  the  body,   s, 

&Jt^y3  V^fRR  tunnarvdya^  m.  a  tailor.   «. 
jyii  tanur  or  tannurf  m.  an  oven,  a  stove,  a. 
(3Jwey]>  tanu-mand    or    tano-mand,    robust, 

corpulent    p. 

j>.yi  tanrvir,  f.  illumination,  enlightening,  a. 
^,y3  tanwin^  f.  nunation,  i.e.  marking  the 

final  letters  with  double  vowel  points,  which  gives 
them  the  additional  syllable  of  as,  tg,  ctt  irn  (vide 
Hind.  Gram.  pp.  19,  20).    a. 

AjJ  tanay  m.  a  stalk,  stock,  trunk,  stem.  p. 

l^  tanhd,  alone,  solitary,  singular,  unique ; 
private,  apart ;  only,  single.    p» 

(tf'^^jJ  tanhdft,  f.  loneliness,  solitude,  p. 

^  ini\  tarn,  f.  a  string  with  which  garments 

**  are  tied.    A. 

^  finft  tinnt,  f.  a  kind  of  rice.   h. 

rp  lf^^  tanayy  m.  a  son ;  a  male  descendant.  <• 

tp  inA  tanly        If.  a  daughter  or  female 

Uj3  inrn  ^ana^a J    descendent.   «. 

Vjul)  irfnr  tantyd,  m.  a  kind  of  covering  for 

the  waist    h. 

{•)%2  tinntn,  a  large  serpent,  a  dragon  ;   the 

constellation  Draco,    a. 
y   ift  to,  a  correlative  particle  ;  introducing 

the  second  clause  of  a  conditional  proposition,  as  jo  tu 
dwega,  to  paweg&t  If  thou  wilt  come,  then  shalt  thou 
receive  ;  an  expletive,  ornamental,  or  strengthening 
the  expression,  as  moM  to  aid  thd,  par  tune  dne  na 
dlt/dt  I  was  in  fact  coming,  but  he  prevented  me.    «. 

y  tft*  tau,  then,  in  that  case,  rooroever,  (hat, 

also,  for,  yes,  well,  tau  bhh  even  then,  still,  neverthe- 
less,  taurlon  or  tau-lag,  then,  in  that  case,  tiU  then,  s 

y  Ittu,  pron.  thou,  tu-tu,  sound  of  calling  a 

dog.    h, 
ly  tarvd,  m.  the  iron  plate  on  which  bread  is 

baked ;  the  part  of  a  ^ulrka  to  which  tobacco  is  fixed, 
or  the  tobacco  Itself;  an  iron  mirror,   p. 

S 


\y  (     258     ) 

y  tatvma,  m.  (v.  taba)  a  fiying-pan.  farvwtf 

pc  kt  khilU  hona,  to  be  reBtless,  uneasj.    d, 

^\^  tawabi*  (pi.  of  f^)t  followers,  depen- 


jy 


dantfl. 


y\y>  tawdtur,  m.  continuation,  saccession.  a. 

iX^-^y  tawajudt  mutual  extacies,  rapture,  a. 

J^y  "ff^nc  <5,ar,  f.  a  kind  of  pulse  (^Cytisus 

eajan),    «. 

yy  fiRTO<i-wara,m.ahallwitb  three  doors.^. 
lij^y   tawdi*ud,  ro.  unintentionally  inserting 

the  sense  of  another  in  one's  own  poems ;  correspond- 
ing by  letter,    o.  [annals,  chronicles,    o. 

i^^y  tarvdrikh  (pi.  of  4?j^),  dates ;  histories* 

j^\^  fiRT^  tiwdsi^  stale,  three  days  old.  s. 

^^ly  tiwdsi,  a  small  embroidered  carpet,  jp. 

^)y  tarcdzu\  f.  humility,  attention,  pre- 
tended kindness,  empty  compliments,  tawasa^i-samar" 
imidt,  false  politeness,  pretended  kindness,  empty  com- 
pliment, **Punica fides,"  taw&fu*ktto  offer  as  a  present,  a. 

J^^y  tarvd/itky  m.  concord,  agreement ;  (in 

arithmetic)  the  relation  between  two  numbers  which 
have  a  common  divisor ;  as  6  and  8,  both  divisible 
by  2.    a. 

iii\^  tawdlud,  successive  generations,   a* 
^)y  tawdti,  f.  continuation,  succession,   a, 

— 

^y  tau,am  or  taWfttm,  m.  a  twin.   a. 
^U*y  tau,amdn  or  ton?affian  (dual),  twins,  a. 

^iy  tawdn,  power,  strength,  ability ;  strong, 
able,  powerful :  (as  an  impers.  verb)  it  is  possible,    p. 
Oly  tawdnd,  powerful,  able  ;    strong,  p, 
^^^\i^y  tajtdndft,  f.  power,  ability,  p. 
^pLjiy  tarvdnistan  (r.  to7t^an),tobe  able,&c.p. 
yCJ^y  tawdngar,  rich,  powerful,  p. 
^cji^\j^  tawdngarxj  f.  opulence,  power,  jp. 

)^ty  inmr  ^ttn7an;a,  m.  the  name  of  a  bird.  h. 
(tf^ly  taTvdftf  f.  distress,  misfortune,  p* 
Jbby  tatibdh,  f.  penitence*  &c.  (v.  taubay  a. 
l/?y  ift'RT  <o&ra  (also  tobra  or  tobrd),  m. 
the  bag  out  of  which  horses  eat  their  com.    A. 

«NJjy  toband,  a  kind  of  petticoat,   d. 

&>y  tauba,  m.  penitence,  conversion  ;  pro- 
mising to  sin  no  more,  tauhordhaf,  f.  the  sound  of 
punishing,  he    a, 

^y  taubtkhf  f.  reproach,  speaking  harshly,  a. 
u^y  ^(7p»  f.  a  cannon,  a  gun.    top-anddz,  a 

cannonier.  top-chalnna,  -chopid,  -d^^ia,  -laganot  or 
-mama,  a.  to  cannonade.  top-Jsbana,  m.  a  park  of  ar- 
tillery, the  place  where  cannon  and  artilLry  stores 
are  kept,  an  arsenal  (naval  or  military).    /. 

<-«^y  liV?  top,  a  wood,  an  orchard  of  palmet- 
toes,  or  of  ooooa-nat  trees ;  a  tuft  of  trees,    ft. 


b^y  liHT«n  tapdnd  or  iRHfT  tupdnd,  a.  to 

have  buried,  to  cause  to  cover,    h, 

^ejj^y  top^hi,  m.  a  conductor  of  artillery,  a 

"commissary  of  ordnance,  a  bombardier,    t. 

\^.y  iftilTI  toprd,  m.  a  fly,  a  kind  of  pigeon-  h. 
(^i>y  topak  or  tvpaky  f.  a  musket.    U 
Vl>y  Ifl'^nn  topnd,  to  bury,  to  cover,   h, 
(jy  ^opl  (Port,   '^opo"),  a  hat  such  as  £u- 

**  V>peans  wear,    topi-wala,  a  "  topi-man,"  an  European 
in  general,    port. 

Cp>y  tut,  m.  the  mulberry  tree.  a. 

\3y  ifhfT  totd,  m.  a  male  parrot ;  the  cock  of 

a  matchlock.    A. 

\3y  inn  fu^a,        1m.  blue  vitriol,  tutty,  sal* 
Ld]3y  mre  ttt^a^yj    phate  of  copper,    s. 
^y  li^fl^l  totld,  a  stutterer,  a  stammerer ; 

adj.  lisping.    A.  [a  child.    6, 

U^y  fftiT^rnn  fo^Zana,  n.  to  lisp,  speak  like 
^y  innr  tutan,  m.  chips,  clippings,  filings, 

fragments.    A. 

UJy  ifiiTffl^  ^af na,  a.  to  weave  tape  or  riband.  A. 
(3y  iftiA  ^o^i,  f.  (the  female  of  tota),  a  par* 

**  rot    A. 

^y  to/i,  f.  a  singing  bird  (^Loxia  rosea),  p, 

{^y  fiT^  tuta,%  or  tuta,%,  f.  a  vessel  with  a 

"spout    A.  [phate  of  copper.    & 

lx)y  ffinn  tutiyd,  m.  blue  vitriol,  tutty,  sul- 

uy  to/a,  m.  loss,  deficiency  (for  tantd),  a 

cartridge,    d. 

bl>y  tutdpd,  m.  helplessness.   ^I. 

K^y  If^TVT  ^of  Aa»  m.  a  chann,amulet,  philter.i. 
Ijjy  ^ttfna,  n.  to  break,  be  broken,  &c.  (v. 

t&pna),    d. 

i^y  tawajjtth,  f.  turning  towards,  regarding, 

attending  to;  kindness,  favour,  obligingness;  pi.  lo- 
ioajjuhat,  favours,  &c    a. 

ea>>y  taujih,  f.  calling  one^s  attention ;  ex- 
plaining, accounting  for;  adjustment  of  accounts; 
assessment ;  a  description-roU.  tat{jih-nawU,  a  keeper 
of  description-rolls,    a.  [cassia,    a. 

l>.y  i?fHT  twachd,  f.  skin  ;  bark,  rind ;  woody 
43y»»>y  tauhid,  f.  unity,  believing  in  the  unity 

of  the  Deity,   a. 

(^^y  ^o(2rl,  f.  the  seed  of  mallows.  j9. 
S>y  tuda  or  ^oia,  m.  the  butt,  or  mark,  at 

which  arrows  are  shot;  a  mound,  a  heap,  a  stack; 
toda^  titfan,  accusing,  charging  with  crime ;  a  calum- 
niator,   p. 

x^(!y  ^a2^\ bidding  adieu;  dismissing, &c.  a. 
jy  iftt  tor  or  iftS  tor,  f.  a  kind  of  pulse ;  a 

net  thrown  over  a  woman's  palkl.  lor  (in  the  eastern 
dialect),  pron.  second  p.  sing.  gen.  thy,  thine.    A. 


j9 


^y  WWT  <ifwar,  m.  the  name  of  a  tribe  among 

I^y  Wd  tfoara,  f.  haste,  speed,  hurry.   *, 
Ol^y  iaurdt  (v.  CL^j^),  the  Pentateuch,  a. 
uby  turan,  the  name  of  the  country  to  the 

north-eaat  of  Persia,  generaUj  called  Tartary,  Traoi- 
oxiana,  Turoomania,  Turkittiln.    p, 

^l^y  turani,  a  native  of  Tiiran,  a  Tartar,  p. 
O^y  if  fin  tTvarit,  swiflt^  quick ;  speedily  ; 

m.  despatch,  haste.    «. 

d/^y  inA  ta-varga,  m.  the  dental  class  of 

letters  beginning  with  If.    s. 

^j^  iftm  taran,  m.  strings  of  flowers  sus- 
pended across  gatewajrs  on  occasions  of  public  festi- 
Tala ;  the  ornamented  arch  of  a  door  or  gate.    «. 

C^y  ^  ^^^^^"^^9  quick,  swifl,  expeditious,  s. 
Ij^  ittK%  torakf  m.  a  dish  of  various  meats 

presented  to  others  by  great  men ;  a  nobleman,  a  mi- 
nister ;  pride,  torahiandlt  i,  the  sending  out  of  trays 
of  food  as  presents,  torah-poah,  m.  a  covering  for  dishes. 
Sec    A.  [pet    A. 

J^y  HtKjlt  torhx  (prop.  turh\\  m.  a  trum- 
i/^y  llM  tortf  f.  a  kind  of  cucumber,   h. 
iCj^  in^  tuTvarij  f.  a  kind  of  lentil  (C7yt»- 

Cj^^  taurity  f.  the  Old  Testament,  more 

partieolarly  the  Pentateuch,    a. 

jy  9^  toff  m.  the  breach  made  by  a  gun, 

lie. ;  the  strength  of  a  current ;  whey,  tof-phof,  m. 
hveaking,  plain  speaking,  tor-tajr,  m.  breaking  and 
destroying,  plain  speaking,  tor-jor*  cutting  out  (as 
doth  by  a  tailor) ;  arranging  a  speech,  &c.  tor-dend, 
a.  to  break  to  pieces,  to  spoil.  tor-4uindt  a.  to  break 
and  destroy,  to  pull  down,  tof-k,,  to  m^e  a  breach 
(as  a  ball),  tof-ktur,  fractions  (in  arithmetic).  tor-L* 
a.  to  gather,  to  pluck  (fruit) ;  (for  tor,  q.  v.)  a  net,  &&  s. 

tjy  iftiT  tora,  m.  scarcity,  want;  a  purse, 

a  bag  containing  one  thousand  rufilis ;  the  match  of  a 
gun ;  a  bank,  an  island :  a  bar  ;  a  ploughshare ;  a  piece 
of  rope ;  an  ornament  like  a  chain,  tofe-ddr,  a  match> 
lock.   h.  [be  broken  or  changed,  as  money.   «. 

^]j^  lf^fl«ll  tordnd  or  turdnd,  a.  to  cause  to 
\3jy  iftflfT  tojrtd  or  tortd,  m.  a  dried  pod  of 

tofi  (q.T.)  kept  for  seed.    h.  [on  the  wrist    h. 

Jjy  Htf^  toraJ,  m.  a  large  thick  ring  worn 
tV*Jj^  Alc^^c^  toral-malf  a  man's  name,  a 

statesman  who  flourished  in  Akbar's  reign,    h, 

U?y  Ifton  torndf  a.  to  break,  tear,  rend,  de- 
molish ;  to  grind  (as  grain);  to  change  (as  ooin^;  to 
pluck  or  gauer  (fruit,  flowers) ;  to  reduce  (in  arith.). 
dam  torna,  a.  to  be  at  the  point  of  death,  rofi  tajma, 
a.,  to  eat  the  bread  of  idleness,  tornajofna  expresses 
absolute  power  over  any  thing.    $, 

^y  forni,  f.  a  claim  (for  debt,  Jcc),  dun- 

"  B^.    Up&  dend  or  topn  tagSnS,  to  tighten,  to  dis- 


(     2S9     )  jy 

^'jljy  ifiim«ll  tormand  or  turrvdndf  a.  to 

cause  to  be  broken  or  changed,  as  coin.    «. 
</*ljjy  iif^fT^  torwdft  or  tvrwd,t,  f.  price 

paid  for  breaking  or  changing  coin,  dtsooimt    s. 

^3^  tora,  the  match  of  a  gun.   tora-^dr,  a 

matchlock,    h,  [up  to.    «. 

^£jy  iMt  toft,  f.  mustard  seed;   adv.  till, 
Jy  tuZf  ornaments,  trappings  of  a  bow,  saddle, 

&c ;  the  under  bark  of  a  tree  used  in  Cashmir  for 
writing  upon  in  lieu  of  paper;  name  of  a  town  in 
Khuzist&n  in  Persia,  tot  (Dakh.),  powder  in  medi- 
cine ;  dust    p.  [at  Tiiz.    s. 

(^y  ttisn,  a  kind  of  shawlnstuff  manufactured 

^li^M*y  tos'ddn,  a  cartridge-box.   d. 

lxM>y  tafoassuty  m.  mediation;  introduction; 

also  a  mediator  or  introducer,    a. 

^Jjutty  tawatsid,  m.  conjunction,  copulation ; 

introduction  (to  another  person),    a. 
(*/^y  tausatif  m.  a  horse ;  a  young  unbroken 

horse;  a  high-blooded  noble  steed,  a  war-horse;  a 
plump  horse;  a  horse  with  a  hard  mouth,  or  un- 
manageable,  jp. 

Uytfjy  tumdf  n.  to  fade,  wither  (a  flower),  d. 

{jf»y  ift^  tosht  m.  pleasure,  joy.   s, 

^1«\iS»y  tosh-ddn,  m.  a  pouch,  a  cartridge- 
box,  p. 

t^July  toshak,  f.  a  quilt,  a  mattress,  toshahr 

ktfinot  (same  as  totha-itflna),  m.  a  wardrobe,  a  place 
where  furniture  is  kept.    p. 

fcly  toska,  m.  provision,  particularly  of  a 

traveller,  or  those  which  are  carried  with  the  funeral 
of  a  deceased  person,  to  support  him  during  his  jour- 
ney to  the  oUier  world  ;  yiaticum.  tosha-l£dna,  m.  a 
wardrobe,  a  place  where  furniture  is  kept,  a  store- 
room,   p. 

^J^^  tauskthf  f.  a  kind  of  acrostic,   a. 


tausif,  f.   description,   commenda- 
tion,  a, 

^y   tatcazzu,  f.    performing   the   ablution 

before  praying ;  arriving  at  the  age  of  puberty,  when 
ablution  must  be  performed,    a. 

^h^y  tauzih,  f.  publishing,  illustrating,  state- 
ment of  collections,  &c    a. 
^^^y  tafvattufiy  m.  fixing  one^s  residence  in 

a  foreign  country ;  taking  up  one's  abode,    a. 

j^t^^  togMdr,  m.  the  bustard,  {otis).   d. 

jii^  tavftr,  f.  increase  ;  perfecting,  augmen- 
tation of  revenue,    a. 
^jJy  ta^ifihy  f.    the  completion   of  one's 
wishes,  the  favour,  grace,  or  guidance  of  God.    a. 

^^    tawakkur,  m.  respect,  honour,  modesty, 

mildness. 


a. 


^y    tawahkuj  f.    request;    hope,  desire, 

expectation ;  wish,  tnut,  nUanoe.    «• 

s2 


jy 


(     260     ) 


U3* 


i^JS^  tawakkuf,  m,   patience;  delay;  pro- 
crastination ;  hesitation,  tediousness.    a. 
^y  taultir,  f.  honouring,  respecting,  treating 

with  ceremony,  reverence,  a. 

i^y  i^Rir  tmak,  f.  the  bark  of  the  bamboo ; 

bark  in  general,  skin,    twak-kshlra,  f.  the  manna  of 
the  bamboo,    tivak-kandurt  m.  a  sore  or  wound.    9. 

0|^^y  A^IMI  tukama,  a.  to  thou  (French 

tutoyer,  from  Hi).    $, 

Jiy  tawakkuly  m.  trust  in  God,  reliance  on, 

faith  in,  or  resignation  to.  the  divine  will  or  destiny,   a. 
Jjiiy  tauktlf  keeping  in  custody,  imprison- 
ment,   a.  [teml-tal,  weighing  and  measuring,    s. 

Jy  ift^  tauloT'ft^  <oZ,m.  weight,  weighing. 
Jy  ir^  tul,  m.  (for  tulya),  resembling,   s. 

^y  ift^n  tola,  m.  one  rupi  weight ;  a  deno- 
mination of  weight,  consisting  of  a  number  of  mashaSt 
which  varies  in  different  parts  of  India,  told-ddr,  a 
weighman,  one  who  weighs  coins  or  goods  in  a  mar- 
ket The  standard  told,  or  Ficca  weight  ol  Calcutta, 
is  12^  jndshas,  agreeably  to  the  following  table : — 

Grains  trov. 
4    panks    =s  I  <2%an  or  ^in..        •44916 

k    dhdn     =\ratti    1-79666 

8    ram      z=  \  mdsha 14*37333 

I2^mdsk(u=z  1  told 179-66666    t. 

^y  llt^T  taula,  an  intoxicating  liquor  made 
from  the  flowers  of  the  Mahwa  tree.    h. 

^y  tawallOf  m.  hope ;  attachment,   a. 
U^y    l»^55Tn  tauldna,  a.    to  cause  to  be 

weighed,    s. 
<^^^y  lftl55T^fattZa,i,f.  the  price  of  weighing.*. 

dJy  iU7oalat,^a,   misfortune;  a  philter   or 

«Jy  tujvala,      J    charm  used  by  a  wife  to 

conciliate  the  affections  of  her  husband,    a, 

i\3y    tarvallud,  m.  birth,  nativity  ;    adj.  be- 
gotten, bom,  generated,    a. 
UJy  ift^Pn  tolna  or  iftc^HI  taulndf  a.   to 

weigh,  to  balance ;  to  confront  (as  two  armies),  taulnd 
na^rofk  meA  to  estimate  the  worth  of  any  one.    s, 

^JUJy   ^«1I<^1  tul-nalif  f.  a  thick  roll  of 
"cotton,  from  which  it  is  drawn  out  in  spinning,    s. 

(^^^y    ift<j^qi^   taulrva.i,  f.   the   price  of 

weighing.    #.  tdd).    9. 

Jy  lft«85  tola,  m.  a  denomination  of  weight  (v. 
«Jy  turvalUf  misfortune,  evil.  tirvala,2i  charm, 

amulet,  philter,    a. 

ijy^  W^  tuti,  f.   a   Steelyard;    a  weaver's 

"fibrous  stick  or  brush ;  a  painter's  brush,  or  a  fibrous 
stick  used  as  one ;  a  rod  dipped  into  crucibles  to  txy 
the  contents.    9, 

^y  llV^ft  taulif  f.  la   vessel   used   by 

a)y  lOr^ill  tauliya,  m.J     Hindiis.   h, 

LlJy  tawUyat,  f.  appointing  one  as  gover- 
nor, deputy,  or  superintendant ;  trusteeship,  tawli 
yat  ndma,  deed  of  trusteeship,    a. 


(3J|y  tarvtid,  f.  procreating,  generation,  birth  ; 

assisting  at  a  birth,    a. 

w^y  turn,  a  dry  measure  of  twelve  Arcot  sers ; 

a  conduit  or  channel,    d. 

^^Uy  toman,  m.  a  myriad,  10,000 ;  a  sum  of 

money  equal  to  10,000  Arabic  silver  drachmas  (which 
are  about  one-third  less  than  those  of  the  Greeks ; 
also,  a  sum  equal  to  fifteen  dollars  and  a  half) ;  dis- 
tricts into  which  a  kingdom  is  dlrided,  each  being 
supposed  to  furnish  lU.OUO  fighdng  men;  when,  for 
example,  a  province  is  put  down  for  seven  tomans,  it 
implies  that  such  provmce  must  hold  70.0UO  men 
ready  for  the  field  on  the  requisition  of  the  sovereign. 
It  also  denotes  a  Persian  gold  coin,  at  present  worth 
about  ten  shillings.  It  was  formerly  worth  from 
twenty  to  twenty-five  shillings,    p. 

t,^y  OTlS  tumri,  f.  the  snout  of  a  crocodile, 

alligator,  &c.    h, 

]5«y  iftTflT  tomra,  m.1  a  hollowed  gourd  (Cu- 
{jy^y  ift'nft  tomn,  f.  J  curbUa  lagenaria)*   *. 

U«y  Ij^nn   tumna,   a.  to  card    or   arrange 

(wool  or  cotton)  with  the  finger,  preparatory  to  comb- 
ing,   h, 

U«y  iHinTT  iumiya,  m.  thread  made  of  carded 

cotton,  in  opposition  to  that  made  of  that  which  has 
only  been  beaten  (called  dkrd  r&J),    h. 

^y  l^or  TnT^5w,m.  a  quiver;  name  of  a  tree 

the  wood  of  which  resembles  mahogany,  and  is  used 
for  furniture  {Cedrela  tuna),    9,  [manner,    k. 

^^y  lit  ton  (Braj.  "fft  taun),   bo,    in    that 
^jy  ifrff  taun  (correl.  of  jo  or  jaun)t  that, 

that  same,    h, 

\jjy  li^  tumba,  m.  a  hollowed  gourd,  the 

rind  of  a  gourd  in  which  beggars  carry  their  water, 
&c.    9. 

L^y   ^^  tumblf  f.  a  small  tumba,   q.  v. ; 

the  snout  of  a  crocodile,  alligator,  &c.    9, 
c^y  ^jrt  tumbiy  f.  a  kind  of  pipe  (chiefly 

used  by  tho^e  who  exhibit  snakes).    9, 
lij^lS^^y  I^l4i<til  tun-tan  harna,  a.  to  dis- 
pute, to  vrrangle,  to  abuse,    h, 

43iy  lif^tondf  f.  a  large  belly,  a  pot-belly,  s. 

jWy  lft^fo»</ar,    \     ,,   „.  J 

-In  .  ..  ^j- .  ,«,_  r  pot-bell  led.   ». 

^wy  liV^J^tondcUa,J  ^ 

(^j3y  ift^  tondl,  f.  the  navel,   h. 

Jj^Jjy  ifif^  tondailf     1  pot-bellied,  gor-bel- 

^,Jjy  nY^^  tondaila,)     lied,  corpulent,  a. 

U*jy  jftflHI  taunsnd,  n.  to  be  heated  in  the 
sunshine,  to  be  overcome  with  heat.    A. 

iCiy  tuvgd,  m.  a  reed,  a  flag  or  rush.    d. 

ylSy  tawangar,  rich,  wealthy ;  powerful,  p. 

Lj/^yi  tarvangart,  f.  riches,  wealth,  opu- 
lence ;  power,   p.  [even.    s. 

(jri^iy  iflh^  tonkin,  at  that  instant,  then 


(     261      ) 


w 


j^)i  ^^rt^  tunir,  m.  a  qaiver.   s. 

j^y  ^T^  HcnMir,  m.  a  tribe  of  Rajputs ;  a  bull 

wiUioat  horns ;  a  beardlen  man,  a  eunuch.    A. 
9y  vtf^  tohi,  to  or  for  thee,  thee.   A. 
^y  taivahkum,  m.  Buspicion,  imagination,  a. 
C^^y  l[nr^  ^uAfity  m.  snow,  ice,  or  frost,   s, 
yy  ifh^tauhu,   1  then    even,    nevertheless, 
^y  ifh^  tauhtfj    still,  in  that  case  onlj, 

"at  that  yery  time,    «. 

L^y  7!^  ^Ai,  thou  thyself,  thou  even.   $. 
'    /^y  ih^  tohi,  pron.  to  or  for  thee,  thee.   h. 

'    (jIN^y  tauhtn,  f.  enervating,  relaxing,  scoff- 
ing,  a. 

«jy  lhi?  ^o^Ai  m.  water,   toya-pippali,  f.  a 

plant  (Jtusleua  repent),  toya^asadan,  m.  the  clear- 
ing nut  plant  (Strychnot  potatorum):  the  nut  being 
rubbed  upon  the  inside  of  a  water-jar  occasions  the 
precipitation  of  the  impurities  of  the  water  poured 
mto  it  toya-puthpit  f.  trumpet  flower,  toya-aia,  m.  a 
fragrant  grass  {Cyperus  rotundas),  toya-dhar,  m.  a  pot- 
herb (Martiiia  dentaia),  toya-kiim,  m.  a  sort  of  cane 
{CaUamu  fatcictUatus),  toyorkrichchha^  m.  a  sort  of 
penance,  drinlcing  nothing  but  water  for  a  fixed  period. 
tcyorwatli,  £  a  kind  of  gourd  {Momordica  charantia).  s, 

^  ^  tha^  the  aspirated  form  of  O  Uta,  s.  k, 
«3   tahf  f.  fold,  plait;  the  bottom,  beneath. 

tak  baxari,  ground-rent  of  a  stall  in  the  market,  tah 
ha4ah,  plait  by  pUit,  every  fold,  tah  ba-tah-k„  a.  to 
pile  one. upon  another,  tah'btmdt  m.  a  cloth  worn 
round  the  waist,  and  passing  between  the  legs,  fo/t- 
peek,  m.  a  cap  or  clotn  worn  under  the  turban,  tah- 
U!'''to,  m.  a  cavern,  a  oeUar,  a  room  under  ground,  a 
lower  story,  a  vault,  tah-darz,  new.  tah-degi,  t  the 
scrapings  of  a  pot,  the  burnt  part  of  victuals  that 
stidis  to  the  bottom  of  a  pot.  tali-denot  a.  to  tinge 
sightly,  tah-kar  rakho,  (lit.  fold  and  lav  it  by,  i.e. 
keep  It  to  yourself)  is  used  to  express  the  speaker's 
independence,  or  not  wanting  the  thing  spoken  of. 
tah  mama,  a  disease  of  a  horse  from  excessive  thirst, 
afl^ing  the  flanks.  tah^nUhin  hona,  n.  to  subside,  to 
settle!    tah  o  bald-k,,  a.  to  subvert,  to  overthrow,  p. 

«S  tihf  bottom,  void,  empty,  p, 

l^  iTt  tha  (auxil.  v.  past  t.),  was.   h. 

1^143  XX^  thap,  f.  a  tap,  a  pat,  a  slap,  paw ; 

the  sound  of  a  small  drum,    h, 

bl^  ^rnn  thapdy  m.  a  mark  of  the  paw; 

gleanings  of  com.  &c.  left  on  the  field  after  harvest.  A. 

UjV^  ^rni^  thdpnd,  a.  to  patch  (as  a  wall 

with  cow-^ung) ;  to  tap ;  f.  a  religious  ceremony  per- 
formed af  a  certain  season  at  Agra  and  in  its  vi- 
cinity.   «. 

ij\(^  ^qpqft  thdpl,  f.  the  noise  of  tapping ;  the 

instrument  with  which  potters  beat  their  earth,  or 
with  which  terraces  are  beaten,    h, 

ij\(g>  ^nift  thdii,    '  If.  a  trust,  what  is  given 
^^^l^  Xinft  thdthi,j    in  charge,  s, 

(JL^V^  that  J  state,  dignity ;  abundance,   d. 
j^  VJt  thdr,  m.  a  large  dish,  a  tray.   A. 


jj;V  Hf^lO  tiharau,  m.T  your,    of  you    (in 
g?;V^  fif^I^  tihdre,  m.    J-        the    old    Braj. 
t^J^  fri^Kl  tihdrt,  f.  J         dialect),   h. 
w\^  ^Qrsv«n  tkdknd,  n.  to  fatigue,  to  be 

tired.    A. 

J^  ^n9  ^f^^h  ui*  &  trajy  a  large  dish.   /t. 
^V^  ^\t^\  thdld,  m  the  place  at  the  root  of  a 

tree  for  holding  water;  the  excavation  in  which  a 
tree  is  to  be  planted ;  a  large  flat  dish,    s, 

^1^3  ^f\^thdli,  f.  a  salver,  a  platter,  a  flat 

dish,  a  tray,  a  hole  about  the  root  of  a  tree  for  holding 
water,    e. 

^^  fil^l^l  tihdli,  a  species  of  cotton  pod.  h. 

fX^  ^Vlf  thdm,  1m.  a   post,  a  pillar, 

#4fel^  ^m^  tkdmbhf  /support,  an  obstacle.  5. 
U«^3  ^n<nn  thdmndy  la.    to    support ; 

U^f  l^>  ^PV«T1  thdmbhndfj     to   shield,    to 

protect,  to  shelter;  to  prevent,  to  witlihold;  to  stop,  to 
pull  up  (a  horse),  to  bear,  to  assist,  to  resisU    «• 

^^\^\^   thdmjdn,  (probably  from  thdmnd, 

"to  support"  and  jdngh,  "the  thigh ;"  m.  a  kind  of 
sedan-chair  commonly  called  a  "  Tocgohn  ".    A, 

(j^  ^^nvf  than,  m.  a  piece  of  cloth  ;  a  stall 

for  cattle,  a  manger;  a  piece  (of  coin),  as  ek  than 
ashrqfh  one  gold  inohur.  tinoii  thaik,  the  private  parts 
of  a  male  (lit.  the  three  bits  or  parts).    A. 

^V^  KfT  tahdAy  there,  thither,    tahdn  iahdn, 

in  each  place.    A. 
UV^  ^lim  thd?id,  m.  a  station,  a  guard ;  the 

inside  of  the  lines  of  an  army  thand  ddr  (or  tiiane* 
ddr)  the  ofllcer  in  charge  of  a  thand.    t. 

^^  VJm  thdridj  m»  a  heap  of  bamboos,  h. 
UV|3  '^r^V^^tahdndf  a.  to  fold,  to  ply>to  wrap. p. 
U^V^  ^ins^nn  thdinbhndf  a.  (v.  thdmnd) 

to  support,  Ssc   9, 

g^UUl^  thdnd-ddriy  f.  the  office  of  a  sta- 
tion-master; adj.  of  or  relating  to  such  oflSce.  tfuknd- 
darl  abwab,  a  cess  for  defiaying  the  expense  oCstatioq- 
master.    h,p» 

\^Sj\^  ^mf  thdng,  f.  a  den  of  thieves,   h. 

^Xil^)  ^njft  thdngi  or  thdngi-^ldr,  m.  a  re- 

"ceiver  of  stolen  goods.    tJUatglddri,  the  receiving  of 
stolen  goods.    A. 

^y l^  ^rt^^  tlidonldy  m.  the  mound  about 

the  root  of  a  tree  for  holding  water.    A. 

ft3l^  '^TR  thdna,  ro.  (see  thdnd)  a  station, 

guard;  pL  thdnajdtox  thanahdt,  thatuhddr,  a  sentinel, 
guardian.    A. 

^j\^  ^'inrt  thdnly  Stationary  resident ;  a-per- 

manent  cultivator;  a  householder,  master  of  the 
house ;  t  a  den  of  thieves.    A. 

^^jV|->  iahdrvutiy  negligence,  sloth,   a. 
8^3  lITf  thdhf  f.  bottom,  ford.   f. 


^ 


(     262      ) 


J45 


^l^  tm^  thahl,  f.  fordableness.   f . 

^^^l^'  fir^  ^*A5,t,  f.  the  third  part;  the 

third  part  of  a  piece  of  cloth  for  making  trousers.     », 
C^\J  fir^TTif  tihdyat  or  tihd^et,  m.  a  third 

person;  a  court  of  inquiry,  three  or  four  persons  by 
-whotn  any  cause  is  arbitrated ;  an  arbitrator,    f. 

4^\jU^   tak'bdzdri,  ground  rent  for  a  stall 

in  a  market,    p.  [ed,  propped,  or  plastered,    h. 

UU^  TfqTTT  thupdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  be  support- 
5-45  ^r«nr  thappar,']m,  a  box,  a  slap,  claw, 
\jx^  '^TTO  thaprd,  J     cuff.    A. 
grtA^  ^nr^  thapri,  f.  the  clapping  of  hands. 

thapfi'bajana,  a.  to  clap  the  hands,    tht^  mama,  a. 
to  damn,  (in  the  theatrical  sense) ;  to  hoot.    h. 

dLL^J  V[^m  thapak,  m.  a  pat,  a  tap.   h. 
1}*J^  ^T1  thapera,  m.  a  slap,  a  box,  a  clout ; 

the  scalp.    A. 

Ji^  firf^  tihattaVf  seventy-lbree.   A. 
tilS^  tahattuk,  m.  being  torn  or  worn  out 

(as  a  veil,  8tc.);  disgrace,  dishonour,    «. 

UjKl^i  ^JiniK'n  ^AutAama,  a.  to  drive  away 

ioomfully.    h, 

Ul^I^  xrann  <Auf AS^a,  n.  to  frown,  to  scowl, 

or  pout.    muAfi  thuthdna,  to  make  a  wry  fJMje.    h. 

(MJ^  ^nnft  thiUhnt,  f.  the  mouth  of  a  horse, 

camel,  &c    s. 

VS45  fAata,  (for  «AatAa),  m.  fun,  jest,  joking,  d. 
Ijio^S  thataknd,  n.  to  stop,  stagnate,   rf. 
U\jc-4r*  thijdnd,  a.  to  astonish,  to  congeal,  d. 
liUy^  thaj'jdndy  n.  to  be  fixed  (the  eyes),  d. 

i^jert^  tahajjud,  m.  a  form  of  prayer  said 

during  the  night ;  wakefulness ;  sleeping  sound,    a. 

\jdf^  ihijnd,  n.  to  be  astonished  ;   to  become 

senseless  and  motionless,  to  be  congealed,    d. 

^ct^  tahajji,  f.  spelling,   hurufi-tahajji,  the 

''letters  of  the  alphabet    a. 

8j\^d3  tah'Mflnay  m.  a  cave,  grotto,  cellar, 

■  yault,  an  apartment  under  ground,    p, 

^C^    takdldy    f.    terrifying,     threatening, 

menace,  threat,    a, 

^^J4>  thuddiy  f.   the   chin ;   parched  grain. 

thaddl^  the  guard  of  a  sword  hilt    d. 
u>> 3^  iahztb,  f.  purifying,  adjusting,  adorn- 
ing,   edification.     taJmibi  dk]^^,  civilization,   good 
breeding,    a. 

j^  "^T^  thar,  m.  a  lion's  or  tiger's  den.   «. 
j^  ftlt  thir,  fixed,  stable,  settled.   8. 
\j^  frt^U  tihrd,  triple,  threefold.   A. 
Ui^  fift<HI  tihrdndy  a.  to  tertiate,  to  do 

(any  thing  for)  the  third  time,  to  triple,    h. 

^];^  ^hm  tharrdnd,  n,  to  tremble,  to  shake.  A. 


UV^  fvrnn  thirdnd,  n.  to  settle  (as  liquor).  « 
l!!j>jU^  flT^tR?  tihrdfvatt  f.  triplication.  A* 
\3j^  f^TJr\  tkiratd,  f.  firmness,  stability.   «. 

j^j^  ^TCT^  tharthar,  adj.  trembling.    A. 
U^j^^  Vfiviijfii  tharthardndf  n.  to  tremble* 

to  quiver,  to  shiver,  to  shake ;  a.  to  make  tremble.  A. 

(JiA^L^iJ^  VK^il^^  <Aaf<AaraAa?,l  f.tremor, 
{jj^j^  trc^rct  thartharij  J  shaking, 

trembling,  quivering.    A. 

Uj^>«^  ^i.V|41«1l  tharthama,  n*  to  tremble,  to 

shake,  to  quiver,  to  shiver,    h, 

^j^  ftli^'^l  thiraknd,  n.  to  set  one's  feetofiT 

well  in  dancing,  to  dance  with  expressive  action  and 
gesture;  (in  Dakh.)  to  hover  (a  bird,  &&).    A. 

J  ia5  tah-ru,  m.  the  stuffing  of  a  saddle,  p, 
UJyb^  V|<^<HI  iharhardnd,\u.  to  tremble, 
Ujb^  Vfil^l^fil  tharhamdy     J    shake.   A. 
i,^;^  fifl^  tiharey  thy,  of  thine,  your.    A. 

^dj^  <t|jr^tfi   thur-dildy  adj.  miserly,  nar- 
rowly.   *.p.  [destroyed,  dispersed.    A. 
U*VU*V     II^^H^^     tahas-nahas,     ruined, 
i.iX^  ^^TfllT  <AaA,   Ira.  clot,  lump  (congealed). 

K^  inp  thahkd,)    ihakke   ke  thahke,  con- 
gealed, thick,  conglomerated,    h. 
K^  '^niT  «AaAa,  tired,  weary,  over-fatigued. 

thdka-hakka,  or  <AaJlr5^i**a,  or  MoArd-^ioAAa.  dis- 
tracted, troubled,    s.  [weary.    *. 

UK^  ^^HiRT  ihakdndj  a.  to  tire,  to  harass,  to 
UK^  ^J^rnn  thukdnd,  to  cause  to  spit,  to  cause 

to  reproach.    ».  [less,  astonished.    «. 

C^i^S  itfcinf  <AaAi<,wearied,stopped,motion- 
'?^  ft*^'-^  f^"^  ^^nr^mr  <AaA  <AaA,  very  wet, 

drenched.    A. 

U\^Ldl43  ^Hi^^lHI  <Af<A-tAuAana,  n.  to  spit 

on  the  mention  of  any  disease,  as  a  preservative  against 
it,  or  as  a  caution  against  the  influence  of  an  evil 
eye.    A,  [to  fatigue,    f. 

Ui^  ^^Pinn  thakndy  n.  to  be  wearied,  to  tire, 

^cs\^l^  ^^nii^  thukhdfl,  f.  base,  contemp- 
tible (q.  d.  fit  to  be  spit  upon).    A. 
5LC^  thufld,  m.  a  binding  j  a  patch,   d. 
J^  "^  thai,  m.  place,  firm  or  dry  ground; 

a  lion's  or  tiger's  den.  thal-hefa,  m.  place  of  abode 
and  means  of  attaining  one's  desires,  thai-char,  mov- 
ing on  land,  terrestrial  (an  animal).   «. 

\*^^^'i^>  V|<^^<j^MI  thalrihaldnidy^  n.  to  undu- 

\i^J^  J^  *«l<f  ^^*I.HT  thaU     \  late,   fluc- 

thal-kamd,  J   tuate  (as  a 

thick  or  glutinous  fluidX  to  shake  (as  the  flabby  flesh 
of  a  fat  man).    A. 


J^ 


(     383      ) 


9W 


J43 J43  '^[9^  thtd-thul,  gentlj  fallings  op 

dropping  (as  water  firom  a  amall  height)  (see  ehul- 
duU),    h.  [tate.    h, 

Um^  V|^4if1l  thalahna,  n.  to  tremble,  palpi- 
ftx)L|5  tahluka,  in.  ruin,  perdition ;  consterna- 

tion,  alarm ;  pang,  agony.    <t, 

Ul^  viPc^iii  ikaliyay  f.  a  salver,  a  platter,  a 

flat  diah,  generally  of  brass.    «. 

iJjJL^  tahUl,  f.  acknowledging  the  trne  God» 

bj  repeating  (in  Arabic)  the  sentence,  "  La  ilaha  ilia 
-llahu,  wa  mu^utmrnaduB  ratulu-lldhi,"  "  there  is  no  god 
but  God,  and  Muhammad  is  God's  apostle."    a. 


m.  a  pillar,  a  post,  a 
prop  or  support ;  any 
thing  that  restrains,  s. 


^  ym  tham, 

i^.*tft5  ^n  thambf 

Ix^  "^IIIT  thambd, 

,^x^  V^  tkambh,  J 

^U^  ^TRT  tkamand,  a.  to  stop,  to  restrain, 
to  quiet.    #• 

li^it^^*)  ^PHflT  thamhhndf  n.  (see  thamnd). 

\Zu{^  tuhmat,  f.  suspicion  of  guilt;  accusa- 
tion, chamng  one  with  a  crime,  tuhmat-loffand  or 
'dena,  or  -iantS,  a.  to  belie,  &Cn  to  accuse  one  fusely.  a. 

mS^  tuhmaiiy  suspicious;  ignominious  (in 
Dakh.)  a  calumniator,  a  slanderer,    a. 

]j^  ^P!7T  thamra,  thick,  corpulent.   A. 
Va«^  ^pnn  thamndy         1  n.  to  stand  still,  to 
VjLf^  ^RRT  ihambnd,       Y    stop,  to  cease,  to 
U^fct^^  ^qv^vfl  tham^hndfj    be  restrained,  to 

be  supported.    #. 

^^J^  IQR  iharif  m.  udder,   than-ddr,  an  animal 

with  a  large  udder,  or  having  an  udder.    $, 

^^  filftt  tihin,  pron.  plur.  those  very,  them, 
themselves.   A. 

c;^  wfl?  iuhifiy  m.  frost,  snow  ;   ice.   s. 

Jl>«S  tah-ndlf  m.  the  mounting  at  the  upper 

end  of  a  scabbard,   p. 
A«\l|5  iahndma,  a  treaty  of  peace;   a  bill  of 

artides  or  items  agreed  upon  by  two  parties,    p. 

U^j>^*>  tiArsn  thamhhndy  n.   to  stop,  &c., 

Jo^  thand,  1  coldness,  coolness  (met.) 

4^jjk^  thandahyj    a   refreshing    sensation. 

tkan^-kald  ixt  thoM^kala,  cold  weather,  cold  season,  d. 

^l  I*  \|  >  tah-nishdny  inlaid,  particularly  iron 

with  gold.    p. 

^i^  ^nA  thaniy  f.  the  name  of  a  blemish  in 

"  horses,    thunt  (Dakh.)  a  column,  a  pillar.    A. 
A_^,-y^'^  tahniyatf  f.  congratulation,   a. 

(C^maV^^  V^;^ tkafiesarif         1    m.    Brah* 

f^j^Lxxf^i  Vf^HlO  thaneshwarit  J       man    of 

Thaneshwar,  a  famous  shrine  in  JCuru-kthetrct,  near 
KamaL    s. 


iLl^>  ^ir^9T  thaneldf  ra.  inflamed  breast  (of 

a  woman)  name  of  an  animal.    «. 

^^  ^ft^  thop,  m.   an  ornament  at  the  end 

of  the  bamboo  of  a  palki,  &c.»  head,  topping.    A, 

^ji^  ^^oprd,m.  the  jaw  (same  as  Ja&Ara).  d, 
U^^  "^t^lHl  thopnd,  a.  to  support,  to  prop  ; 

to  plaster ;  to  pile,  to  heap,    h, 

ii^  ^t^  thoplf  f.  box,  thomp.   h. 
UIa>^!)  ^qtftpinn  tkopiydnd,  n.  to  trickle,   h. 
]j>9(^  ^VtiTCT  thotrd,  bruised  and  spoiled,  as 

tne  head  of  a  mallet ;  toothless,    h, 

]j>y^  ^KJlthutrd(for  thuthrd),  the  mouth,  h. 
^^  ^Otir^T  thotld,  blunt,  toothless,   h. 
^y^  ^ft^  thothy  m.  the  mouth.  9. 
W^^  ^iNt  thothd,  m.  the  name  of  a  medi* 

cme ;  an  arrow  without  a  point  i  adj.  hollow,  empty ; 
toothless,    thothi  bat,  f.  word  without  meaning.    A. 

h^^^  T^  ^^^^^f^T^  i^«  mouth,   h. 
^k^^  ^it^l^  ihothld,  blunt,  not  sharp.   A. 
\j^^  "^^^t  thuthnd,  m.\ihe  mouth    of  a 
iS^^  ^HT^  thuthnl,  f.  J  horse,came1»&c.<. 

jy^  tahawwuTy  m.  intrepidity,  daring  ;  plung- 
ing inconsiderately  into  any  business;  fiiry;  opj^res- 
sion.    0. 

j^  ^^  thon  1  a  little,  small,  scarce,  sel- 
\j^^i(lMhordy  >  dom,  some,  less.  tJiord 
\j^  xihn  thordf)    bahuty    more    or    less. 

thora,  a  little,  thora  thorax  a  little,  by  degrees,  thord 
thofa  hon&t  n.  to  be  ashamed,  to  shrink  with  shame. 
thofe  se  thora,  very  little.    A. 

jy^  1^7  thor,  m.  the  spathe  of  a  plantain 

tree  before  it  shoots  from  the  stem.    «. 

e^  tahawroUy  ro.  sickness  at  the  stomach,  a. 
d^^    ^thv  ihoky  m.  amount,  heap,  ready 

money;  share,  portion,  thok-dar,  m.  a  wholesale 
dealer.    A. 

^^  Y!*  '^^^'  ™'  spittle;  the  gossamer. 

thuk  chdpna,  to  break  one's  promise,  thuk  dend,  a.  to 
leave,  to  give  up.  t)iuk  lagdkar  ckhofna,  a.  to  treat 
with  sovereign  contempt.  fAuA  lagana,  a.  to  apply 
spittle  ( a  term  of  abuse  and  of  most  indecent  mean- 
ing).   A. 

lo^^  Y9«n  thuknd,  a.  to  spit.   A. 
i^^  thuViy  a  kind  of  sweet  dish,   d, 
U^  fil^  tihuHy  three,  all  three,   k. 
Ijj^^  ^^  thtimbdy  a  lump  of  earth  put  on 

the  end  of  a  lever  as  a  balance.  A, 

ii^  ^TOft  or  ^Ttft  thunl,  f.  1  a  post,  pillar,  co- 

ftjOj^  ignpr  thunt/a,  m.        J    lumn.    A. 

1^^  ^ft^  thohar  or  ^1|t.  thuhary  m.  the 
name  of  a  plant  {Euphorbia  neriifoliat  BoxbJ^    A. 

{J^^  IRT^  thawQyh  m.  a  mason,  a  brick- 
layer, an  architect    *• 


(       3^       ) 


^^^^3  ^  thafi,  f.  a  heap  of  clothes,  &c.   A. 
j^^^  tiki  (in  modern  Persian  ^t^Ai),  empty, 

▼ain.  pahlii  tihi-k.,  a.  to  abstain,  tiki-dcut,  empty- 
handed,  poor,  tihi-dasti,  poverty.  Hhi-dimdgji,  igno- 
rant, emptj-headed.    p. 

^^^  7^  tuhtf  thee,  or  to  thee.   A. 

^^A^  ^qft^  Mir,  tranquil,  calm,  smooth.   #. 

jXj^^rt'lT  thtkavy  1m.  the  duty  of  keeping 
];^^^qfhimMiAra,j       the    village   watch, 

taken  by  the  villagers  in  turn.    A. 

A^»^  VT5y^i:Ac^/i,f.a  patch  (on  a  garment).  A. 

^Ij^  ^^  ihaila,  m.      1  a  purse  tied  round 
f\tt^  ^^  </i««/t,  f.         ►   the  waist ;  a  bag ; 
UL^  ^r<$^l  thailii/a,  f.J    the  scrotum.   A. 
(jr^  Wljt*  tahtn,  thither,  there,  in  that  same 

place,  in  that  very  direction,    h, 

\XIj^  "^Tit  thenga,  m.  a  club,  a  stick.   A. 

\j^  ^^  thetvd,  m.  a  stone  set  in  a  ring.   A. 

ftx^  tahiyOi  m.  preparation,  provision,  put- 
ting in  order,    a. 
t/rt^^  c/^'  '^'^   thefi  the,i  or  ^^^ 

theyt-theyi,  f.  merry-making,  the^i  ihe,t  k.,  to  make 
merry,    /i.  [with,  than.    «. 

j3  W  pron.  they,  those ;   postpos.  from,  by, 
j3  W  fai,  so  many,    tai-ber,  so  often.    A. 

l^  fifin  tiyoit  f.  a  woman,  a  wife.   s. 

»2»»-L3   TTHir   tyajyOf    fit    to    be    forsaken, 
avoided,    t, 

j\jL>   iaiyar  (for  j^^),  ready,  prepared,  fi- 
nished, complete ;  alert    p, 
(^jlx)  taiyari,  f.  readiness,  activity,  &c.  p. 

l1/Ijl>    HHT   '^0/7,    m.   abdication,    leaving, 
abandonment,  renouncing,    tyag-d.^  to  renounce.    8, 

U>U)  wrnn  fyagnd,  a.  to  leave,  to  abandon, 

to  desert,  to  forsake,  to  quit,  to  abdicate.  «. 
^U5  mfJM  <ya^'n,1  leaving,  relinquishing 5 
^^L>  JUVfi  tydgi,      J    m.  a  religious  ascetic 

"vrho  renounces  worldly  objects.    #• 
^jljL)  fiftn%  tiyane  (also  ^i,a;2d),  name  of  a 
small  charge  00  revenue;  ▼. /of •;;artM.    A. 

jjju)  W^  tai'her,  so  many  times,  so  often.  A. 
^^y^^r*  ?rt^  ^epcAt,  f.  a  kind  of  stitch.   A. 


..-^  '  f  bitter,  pungent,  hot,  acrid,   s, 

Ux>  ^iVT  ^(7^a,  so  much,  that  much.   s. 
jjmjJU-J  Hffl^llt  ietdris,  forty-three.   A. 


J^   irtirt   tttar,   m.   a   partridge   {Perdix 

Franeolintu).  tUar  he  munh  laeft^h  Qit-  good  fortune 
proceeds  from  the  mouth  of  the  partridge,  which  is  a 
small  bird  of  little  estimation)^  a  saymg  used  when  a  per- 
son of  mean  understanding  is  chosen  to  decide  in  mat- 
ters  of  which  he  is  incompetent  to  Judge,    t, 

J^  nftl^  taittir^  m.  a  flock  of  partridges ;   a 

francoline  partridge.    #.  [a  medicine.    A. 

%^JS?  HlflO  titriy  f.  a  butterfly;  the  name  of 
^^^;V  ^WT!^9^  taiitiiiyakf  m.  a  follower 

of  the  Tittiri  branch  of  the  Yajur-veda.    s. 

»i;XjO   KfWhr    taittiriya,    relating   to    the 

Tittiri  branch  of  the  Ti^ur-veda.    «. 

J>xJ  dfll^  iaitil,  m.  one  of  the  astronomical 

periods  caUed  Karons,    s, 

^j*>jJf>  ihrt^  tetiSy  thirty-three.   s» 

2P  iNf  tejy   m.    ardour,  splendour,    glory, 

strength,  energy;  sharpness,  pungency,  i^man  or 
tejwanty  glorious.    <.  [lught    «. 

2h3  iftir  <y,  f.  the  third  day  of  the  lunar  fort- 
\^  iThn  itjd,  m.  the  third  day  after  the  death 

of  a  relation,  on  which  oblations  are  offered  (used 
among  Musalmans),  also  the  offerings  so  made.    s. 

C->b ^'  A«IMM  iej'pdt,  m.  cassia  j  the  leaf  of 

the  laurus  cassia.    «• 
{j^  n^^  tejas,  ra.  splendour,  lustre;   dig- 

nitjr,  stren^h,  power ;  semen  virile,  tejas-kar,  resto- 
rative, invigorating,  tonic.    *. 

ijy*^  )«i^1  tejaswi,  glorious,  splendid,    s. 
(^U^  ^^TTtT  tej?ndn,     T   glorious,      illus- 


y^L^^    fl^qm  tejwant,  J      trious.   «. 
li^  WIRT  iyajnd,  a.  to  quit,  to  abandon,  to 

resign,    s.  [charum  sara),    s. 

t-iii^  ^sTFnir  tejnak,  m.  a  kind  of  reed  (Sac- 
^^^  ihnft  ^^"«i,  f.  a  plant  (Aletris  hyacin- 

"  thoides),    s.  l{Pothos  officinalis),    t. 

li^  i^inirt  tejwaii,  f.  an  aromatic  plant 
0^LU^    Kif^ilr^   tejo-manthf    m.    a    tree 

(Premna  spinosa).    s, 

(^^  li'ftw  ^e;o-wiffy, luminous,  glorious.  «. 
(3j^  Wift^lrt  teJO'Tcaii,  f,  a  plant  bearing  a 

fruit  resembling  pepper.    «. 
(^4^  irtlR  iichhan,  ardent,  sharp,   s. 
j^  iftt  rtr,  m.  the  bank  of  a  river,  the  shore 

of  the  sea  ;  near,  close  at  hand.    # . 
jaS  tir,  m.  an  arrow;   the  planet  Mercury; 

the  fourth  solar  month  of  the  Persian  year  (correspond- 
ing to  the  Hind&  Shravan  or  Sanioan) ;  a  beam,  tir^ 
andax,  an  archer,  tir-anddzl,  f.  archery.  '  tir-bdran,  a 
punishment,  in  which  the  culprit  is  shot  with  arrows. 
tlr-partab,  the  range  of  an  arrow,  bow- shot  distance. 


J^ 


(     265      ) 


J*> 


Itr  ^^alona^  a.  to  shoot  an  arrow.  /Ir-Ma^*«  ^  a  ^^'^ 
of  arrow  (Ught  and  with  a  small  head^.  ttr-j^rda, 
wounded  bj  an  arrow,  ttr-rat,  a  bow-snot,  the  range 
of  an  arrow.  /tr-*«A,  an  aperture,  loop-hole.^  Hr-gar, 
m.  a  maker  of  arrows,  tlr-gturi,  f.  arrow-making,  tiri 
nawak,  m.  an  arrow  discharged  through  a  tube.    p. 

\^  ihCf  tera,  of  thee,  thy,  thine,   h. 
]j3  fira  (Dakh.  for  t%r)j  an  arrow,  p. 

vZf^>jii  iAt)^  tir-hhukti,   m.  Tirhut,  a 

prorinoe  in  the  east  of  central  HindustSn,  on  the 
north  of  Behar  (now  fiuned  for  its  indigo),    t. 

^jo  tM  (xrth  or  tvrathf  m.  pilgrimage  (a 

HlndO  term),  especially  holy  places  along  the  course 
of  sacred  streams,    tirth-kar,  a  holy  personage.    «. 

jX  ^j^  1lWtr«r  firth-rajf  the  city  of  Ilaha- 

bid  (Tulg.  Allahabad),    s. 

L^)j^J^  ifrt^Uft  ttHh-raji,  f.  the    city 

"of  Benares,    f . 

^j^  if^CH  iiraj,  an  abstract  of  a  long  list  of 

accounts,  kc  (▼.  Wilson).    A.  [moon,    f . 

{,j^j^  TtTM  teraSf  f.  the  thirteenth  day  of  the 

{y^j^  ^t^  terus,  the  third  year  past  or  to 

come,  year  before  last,  or  year  after  next.    A. 
^^j^  firagt,  f.  darkness,  obscurity,  p. 

^j^  fir-mar,  a  viper,  a  viper's  teeth,  p. 
Mj^  lHA  tima^  crossed,  passed  over;  spread. 

tima-padit  f.  a  plant  {Curculigo  orchioidet).  s, 

\jul3  %xyn  tairna  or  itma,  a.  to  swim,  to 


cross  orer.    «• 


%j^  )t^  terah,  thirteen,    terah-tezh  the  first 

thirteen  days  of  the  month  f^fttr,  which  are  considered 
to  be  unlucky,    h.p. 

%j3  tira'f  dark,  obscure,    tira  dbr,  m.  black 

doods.  (ira-halsi^t  or  -roxgar,  unfortunate,  ttra-rozlt 
misfortune,  adversity,  tira-dil,  blackhearted,  ma- 
licious; m.  an  apostate,  an  outcast  riro-roi^,  black,  p. 

^U^  ierahdn,  ?hc^       1 

^tyb^  terahfvdn,  JlJjf^i) 

lib^  ierha,  crooked,  bent,  awry»  uneven,   d, 

j^   tezy  sharp,  pungent,  acute,  hot,  strong, 

impetuous,  violent,  swifU   tez-ab^  m.  nitrous  acid,  ao ua- 
tez'pdit  m.  the  name  of  an  aromatic  leaf  {Latt' 


the  thirteenth.    A. 


fortis. 

cauia). 


Uz 


tez- 


r,  high-flying,  swift-flving. 
ra/tar  or  'raw,  fast-going,  tez-tab*,  quicK  of  appre- 
hension, tex-ail,  OT-jakm,  intelligent,  quick  of  appre- 
hension, tex'lcadam,  or  -gam,  swift,  active,  quick,  last- 
going.  tez-najsitfm,  sharp-nailed,  tez-nigdh,  keen- 
sighted,    p.  [vum)    p, 

«^J^  tezah,  m.  cress,  cresses  (^Lepidium  sati' 
^\3  iezh  f.  sharpness,  pungency,  swiftness,  p. 
{^jf^  iHm  its  (for  trinshai),  thirty.   «. 
^jijj  iaiSf  a  he-goat  (especially  one  that  is  old 

and  rank) ;  also  a  stag.    a. 

Umj5  tNn  iaUa,  like  that,  so,  in  that  manner; 
in  like  manner ;  at  the  tame  moment    A. 

Lmm)  iAbTI  ttird,  the  third,    ftsre,  thirdly,  h. 


v^\^«,U>  ihini  tUwdn,  the  thirtieth.   A. 
^<mJ  jft^  tisif  f.  flax  (^Linum  uHtatusi- 

"mum,    9,  [ter^s,  an  adze.  p. 

awSjj  teihay  f.  a  kind  of  axe  used  by  carpen- 
k^  tegh,  m.  a  scimitan  a  sword,  teglk  ha  dost, 

sword  in  hand,  teg^-zauy  a  swordsman.  teM  dattaki, 
barber's  sword,  a  cant  term  (in  Persia)  weuttura,  a 
razor,    p. 

Ujl)  teghdj  \m.  a  short,  broad  scimitar.  teyAg« 
MJ  tef^yj   numd,  a  sword  like  a  scimitar. 

teg^orbaz.  a  sword-player,  a  hero.    p. 

l^Hx)  tayakhiZf  watchfulness,  vigilance,   a. 
^^^AjL)  tayakhun,  knowing  for  certain,  prying 

into,  ascertaining,    a. 

C^  mil  tyakta,  left,  resigned,  abandoned,  s. 
#^A^  JCtWZ  ttkath,  m.  posteriors.   A. 
^jLxki  lAllQ  tlkshna  or  ttkshan,  hot,  warm, 

pungent,  ardent ;  zealous,  active ;  keen,  intelligent ; 
angry,  pasnonate ;  sharp,  penetrating,  tlkthna-patra 
or  tikshna'phal,  m.  coriander,  tikshna-puthpa,  m.  doves. 
tikshna-tailt  m.  resin ;  the  milky  juice  of  the  euphor- 
bia; spirituous  liquor.  ^lArfAno-rof.m.  saltpetre,  tlkskna- 
thuk,  m.  barley,  tlkihna-karmath  active,  zeslous. 
ttkikna-kanfak,  m.  thorn-apple  {Datura  meUl),  tikshna- 
kattd,  m.  onion,  tlkihnargandh,  m.  Morunga  hyperan- 
therai  the  gum  oUbanum  tree;  smaU  cardamons. 
ilksknorganahd,  t  mustard-seed ;  orris  root ;  Pandanut 
odoratitshmu,    i, 

jy^  irtlir^  ^lAiir,  f.  a  starchy  substance  ob- 
tained from  the  root  of  the  curcuma  anguiti/oiia.    A. 

-J  iftW  ttfthd,  pungent,  hot;   angry,  pas- 
sionate ;  sharp,  penetrating,    s, 

jir^  ift^  ttkhur,  f.  a  starchy  substance  ob- 
tained from  the  root  of  the  eueurma  angusttfoliot  Roxb,  A. 

^^Vj  iftwfi  tikhlyf.  a  sharp  tone  in  musics. 
^JjJ  ^  iel  or  %9  tail,  m.  oil.    tail,  storax, 

gum  benzoin,  incense,    iel  charhana,  a.  to  anoint  the 
ead,  shoulders,  hands,  and  feet  of  the  bride  and  bride- 
groom vrith  oil  mixed  with  turmeric    s. 

ijj^  fll4|<#  tlyalf  f.  a  suit  of  females^  clothes.  A. 

\^^  Jj5  %5^ftin  taUrchaurikdf  f.  a  cock- 
roach (an  oil-stealer).    s. 

^UJjj  ^f^^BTT^  taili'gald,  f.  an  oil-mill.   s. 
cIIa^a^oJa?  ^t^i^ifm  tatl'sphatikf  m.  a  sort 

of  gum  (amber  ?).    «. 

cLi3jJ  li^^rsli^  taiUhitty  m.   the  oil  cake, 

made  of  the  oily  seed  after  expression.    «. 

^Ux>  ^(^m<g1    tail'mdR,   f.    a    wick,  the 

"cotton  of  a  lamp,    t, 

^J^  fH^Pf  teliiiy  f.  wife  of  an  oil-seller,  s. 
\±.^^\l^  ^^W  tailang,  ra.  the  modem  Cama- 

tic.    tailanga,  an  inhabitant  of  Tailang,  a  sepoy.    «. 

JL>  ^r^'tf)  /at7tm,  f.  the  wick  of  a  lamp,  s, 
^  i^^  tell  or  %l^  taiR,  m.  name  of  a  caste 

whose  business  is  to  sell  oil,  an  oilman,  an  oil  grinder; 
adj.  oily.    #. 


uuu« 


^ 


(    ^^    ) 


i^\S 


AjC>  ift^ft  m,  f.  a  bar ;  leg,  calf  of  the  leg.  h. 
UL3  iffc^iii  teliyut  m,  name  of  a  colour,  dark 

bay.    teliyaswang,  light  bay  coloured,    h, 

j^  tern,  freshness,  verdure,   d. 

X^  tlmarf   m.  care,   attention*  regimen   of 

thedck  ;  infirmity,  lickneBs,  indispodtioo,  affliction,  p. 
j^  tayammum,  m,  purifying  before  prayer 
with  sand  or  du£t,  when  water  cannot  be  had.    a. 


^j^  'H^^  ^ewian,m.  wetting  J  moisture,  damp, 

a  sauce  or  condiment,    s, 

^k^  ^1H1  temntff.  a  chimney,  a  fire-place,  s. 

{j^*^tain,  2nd  pers.  pron.  thou.   A. 

{^   Hi  ieAy  postpos.  from,   by,   with,   in, 

(used  chiefly  in  the  Bh&khft  dialect). 
^j[0  teAf  (Dakh.  for  ta,in),  to,  up  to.  ke  ten. 

is  much  used  in  this  dialect  in  place  of  ko,  as  the  sign 
of  the  dat  and  ace.  cases,    d. 


^.. 


^Jxi  7fi(  tUytn  (postpos.),  up  to,  to ;  it  is  gene- 
rally used  with  the  possessive  apne,  in  the  sense  of 
**se{ft "  as  apne  taM,  own  self.    h. 

{jO  cfttf  fin,  three ;  tin  rahnii  hdnwif  the  rule 

of  three  (in  arithmetic),   tin  thdn^  m.  the  private  parts ; 
also  the  penis  (only),  tm  terah,  dispersed,  scattered,  s, 

(j»JbijL>"^hn^hl  tentaRs,  forty-three,   h. 

(j-XiuL>'^nft^  taintls  or  "itlfNr  tenth,  thirty- 
three,    h,  [pyroa  ebenum  or  gluHnosa),    *, 
ji^l^')^tendu,  m.  the  name  of  a  fruit  (2)to«- 
\^jju3  *)i^Vf  tenduyci,  m.   a  leopard   {Felis 

leopardtu).    h. 

1^  ifN^  ttwavy  m.  a  hunter,  one  who  lives 

by  killing  and  selling  game ;  a  fisherman,  t. 

jyxi  inT  tewar,  m.  vertigo,  giddiness  j  coun- 
tenance, physiognomy,    h. 

jy^  fft^  tlvra,  much,  excessive;  hot,  pun- 
gent, tivra-vedanat  f.  excessive  pain,  the  torments  of 
damnation.    «.  [BengaL    t. 

\jy^  irtrn  ttwa,  f.  a  river  in  the  east  of 

\3K^  i^MUHl  te,ordna,  n.  to  have  a  swim- 
ming in  the  head,  to  be  £aint,  to  stagger,  to  fall  down 
senseless  from  a  blow.    A. 

(w^^  f)(|<4l  te,oras,  m.  the  third  year  past 

or  to  come,  the  year  before  last,  or  the  year  after  next,  s, 
L^j^  iNt^  teorhlA  f.  a  frown,  teori  cJiar- 
^J^  W^  teori,  >  hand,  a.  to  frown. 
Sft^  ^^^  ^^^Th      J     teori  charknd,  n.  a 

frown  to  come  on.    h. 

(jj^  ffrrtt  tiwaf%  f.  the  wife  of  a  hunter,  s, 
^^y^  ji  tyun,  nrf  tyoh,  or  ^^  teon,  so,  in 

Uke  manner^  at  the  same  time,    h, 

^^  Jt^  teman,  m.  a  garden,  a  pleasure- 
ground  ;  play,  sport,    i. 


Ubt33^  jfhd  tyondkd  or  iNfHT  teondhd,  dim- 
sighted,  purblind,  k.  [tivaL  k, 
jUjJ  ihr^K  te,ohdr,  m.  a  holyday,  a  fes- 
eu^  fm  tiya  or  ?fhT  tiya,  f.  a  woman,  a  wife.  s. 
f^  jt^  teh,  m.  wrath,  rage,  vehemence,  k. 
l|JL>    IT^    tehd,    m.    stedfastness,    firmness, 

speaking  with  warmth,  vehemence,  peremptorinesa. 
perseverance.    A.  [the  ankles.    A. 

j^x)  jh^tehar,f.B,  female  ornament  worn  round 
^^  taihu,  m.  a  small  partridge ;  adj.  empty,  p. 
^^^  T^^t  tehi,  exactly  then,  instantly,  imme- 

"diately.    K 

(jmJuuj  ii^  te^,  twenty-three,  k 

(Jjuo  |fl4|^  tlyal,  f.  a  suit  of  female's  clothes.  Ju 

AjuJ  ifhr  tiya,  f.  a  woman,  wife.  8. 


« 


K 


Z  fa,  the  fifth  letter  in  the  Hindustani 

alphabet:  its  sound  does  not  occur  in  the  Arabic  or 
Persian  alphabets ;  and  it  differs  from  that  of  te  in 
being  formed  by  the  forcible  application  of  the  tip  of 
the  tongue  to  the  roof  of  the  mouth,  instead  of  the 
roots  of  the  teeth,    h, 

jj  v3'  ZTWK,  tc^ar,  f.  a  small  lake.  A. 
uxo  tdbrd,  m.  a  water-pot.   d, 
^^  THT  td'p,  f.  a  stroke  with  the  fore-foot  of 

ahorse;  the  sound  of  a  horse's  hoof  in  travelling;  a 
frame  made  of  bamboo,  for  catching  fish.    K 
1  it* 

v>u  CT'IT  td'pd,  m.  a  hen-coop.    tdpd'to,hk.  or 

fapa-foiya-k„  a.  to  trifle ;  to  grope,  to  rummage.   A. 

bU  tdpd,    \  ^  ^ 

•   It:'  .     .  fm.  a  sort  of  boat  or  ran.   d. 
V.b  tapra,) 

I  •* 
^u  tdpar,  a  sheet,  a  wrapper,  &c.   d. 

U^U  {IM«II  tdpnd,  n.  to  paw  with  the  fore-feet 

(as  a  horse  expecting  his  com) ;  to  whore  (low  phra8e)Jk. 
y>\j  THI  tdpit,  m.  an  island.   A. 
cL>u  ZTZ  tdt,  m.  canvas,  sackcloth;  hemp  or 

tow.    f&t-baft  m.  a  weaver  of  canvas,    ^tr-hqfi,  f.  em> 


broidery. 


f 


[juggling.    A. 


I  2*  S* 

d^u  TTT^F  fata  A,  fresh,  new,recent;  a  charm, 
^J\>  Zwtdil,  f.  a  screen,  a  matted  shutter.  A. 

M 
.    «• 

jvi*  ;nt  tdr  (v.  tdX),  evasion,  &c.  /*. 
U.U  3KH1  tdrnd,  n.  to  evade,  prevaricate,  put 

off,  postpone ;  a.  to  drive  out  of  the  way,  to  move,  to 
prevent,    h. 


^JXi  Zt^  tart,  f.  distance,  remoteness.   A. 

g^'U*  Zlit  tdfi,  f.  a  small  axe.   A. 

^u  tdkan  (v.  tdnghan)  a  kind  of  horse*   d. 


viJU"  ( 

^S^  taXi  (▼.  ^J^^i  f.  a  venereal  chancre;  a 


'natural  basin  or  fountain  in  a  rode,    d, 
Jb  719  taly  f.  shuffling,  evasion,  rejecting  a 

request ;  f.  a  heap  (of  grain,  &c),  a  stack,  a  rick ;  bald- 
ness from  age ;  a  turn  or  trick  in  wrestling,  fal-k., 
a.  to  put  off;  to  heap,  fal  mdrndt  a.  to  heap ;  to  turn 
the  scale  fraudulently  in  weighing,    h, 

^U  71^  tola,  m.  evasion,  &c. ;  a  rick,  heap, 

stack ;  a  qnagmire,  decayed  vegetable  matter ;  a  piece 
of  stagnant  water,  fdld-bala  balana,  a.  to  put  off,  to 
drive  away,  to  deceive,   h. 

^Jj5^\5  ZX^lit^  tala-toli,  f.      1     evasion, 

av      ^0  ^0  I 

Jy  Jb'  ZT^it^  tal-tol,  m.  r   prevarica- 

Jy^^'  7I9HJ)9  tdl-^matoU  m.  j    lion,  put- 
ting ofi^  shuffling.    A. 

LiO'  ^I^HI  talTiay  a.  to  evade,  to  prevaricate ; 

to  avert  or  put  off;  to  drive  out  of  the  way,  to  ward 
off,  to  remove,  to  prevent    h. 

^w  ZT^/a/i,f.a  kind  of  musical  instrument.^. 

<JUb  tanibra,  m.  a  water-pot  (v.  tabroL),  d. 

V3U  zmHl  tdnnaf  a.  to  stretch,  to  pull.  A. 

i£ol>  Zto  t^ntf  f.  the  crown  of  the  head.  h. 

1^13^  7i3T  tanthdy  powerful,  strong,  firm, 
•oUd«    A. 

^>\^I3b  tItt^  .£an£^,i,  f.  soliditj.   A. 
i^  tH  /ancA,         1  perverse,     audacious, 
\j^j  tt'nitdnchrdf)    troublesome,   h. 
\i.U\^u  tdnchhd-mdmd,  a.  to  hamstring  a 

liorse,  cow,  ftc    d,  [form.    A. 

JJU*  ZT^  tdndf  f.  a  stage,  a  raised  seat,  plat- 
) j3\S'  TiVT  tdndd,  m.  a  venture  (of  goods)  ;  a 

caravan  or  a  large  company  of  travelling  merchants ; 
name  of  a  place  in  Oude ;  the  goods  of  a  banjdfu,  q.v.  A. 

i^X>\j  ztw  tank,  m.  a  weight  equal  to  four 

nojAos  (see  told),    t, 

<jJ6u  ziv  tdnhy  f.  an  iron  pin ;  a  stitch ;  sol- 
der for  uniting  metals.    A. 

K3U'  31^  tdtikd,  m.  a  stitch ;  a  tub  made  of 

stones ;  solder,  fdnke  lagand,  a.  to  stitch,  to  solder.  A. 

j^u  TfllT  tankar,  m.  a  blackguard,  a  lecher, 

a  libertine,    s. 

U^l?  ThilfT  tdnknd,  a.  to  stitch,  to  cobble.  A. 

0^^  7^  tdnkhyB,  reservoir  for  water,a  tank.A. 

fiju  tIiA  tdnki,  f.  a  venereal  chancre;    a 
**squai«  piece  cut  oat  of  a  melon  to  examine  its  qnallty.A. 


267      ) 

UiC3b  TPnn  tdngnd,  a.  to  hang  up,  to  dangle, 

to  hang  by  a  string,  &&•  not  on  a  peg.    A. 
^y^i^U  ^iVH  tdnghan,  m.  a  kind  of  horse,  a 

pony.    pdnghan-^umSt  like  a  fanghoju    A.  |>. 

^J^^  tW  ta«^t,  f.  a  hatchet.   A. 
U3l>  dMHI  .tanna,  a.  to  stretch,  to  pull.   A. 
j(S  Tirt  tahhaVf  m.  family  (v.  tdbdr)*  A. 
ftx>   tihbay  m.  a  rising  ground,  a  height;   a 

sand-bank  or  shoal  (in  the  sea),    d, 

.  _  a* 

uy^jJ  f7HT«IT  tibhdndy  a.  to  give  a  small  daily 
allowance,  such  as  merely  to  save  from  starving.   A. 

jV^  ftHm  tibhdw,  m.  a  small  daily  allow- 
ance.   A. 

'  vm  tvbhak,  f.  the  sound  of  water  drop- 


^ob'  zNft  tdnktf  f.  a  chisel.  «• 

^jjj>\j  ztf  /an^,  f.  the  leg.   .<an^  u/Aana,  a.  to 

copulate,    fang-dena,  a.  to  hang  up»  to  hang;  (lit  to 
give  the  leg)  to  be  a  catamite.    A. 

i^JllilS  tdngfif  f.  the  foot,  the  leg.  d. 
f^Xib  zfvR  fdngan,  m.  (see  tan^Aan).  A. 


ping;  sound  of  gurgling.    A. 


:t 


[a  sound.    A. 

7^  tapf  m.  spring,  leap,  bound;  a  drop; 
lx>  T<Bn  tappd,  m.  the  post-office;  a  raft,  a 

catamaran ;  a  relay  of  palanquin  bearers ;  the  name  of 
a  mode  in  music ;  the  bound  of  a  ball,  &c. ;  a  sort  of 
hook ;  a  Jump,  a  bound,  fappa  mama,  a.  to  sew  or 
stitch  wim  intervals ;  to  read  in  a  desultorv  manner. 
fappd  khana,  a.  to  bound  or  ricochet  (a  shot).    A. 

W  Tin  tapd,  an  island  in  a  river.   A. 

Jbi  tappdly  m.  the  post  for  letters ;  a  mail  or 

packet ;  relays  of  runners  or  carriers,  for  the  convey- 
ance of  letters  or  other  things ;  thepostoffioe.  toppali 
or  fappalwdld,  the  postman,  a  nmner  or  carrier  of 
letters,    d, 

bW  zmm  tapdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  jump  over, 

to  cause  to  leap,  to  make  bound.  A.        [to  cover.    A. 

\j\jj  Z^THl  tupdnd,  a.  to  have  buried,  to  cause 

bv3u^*  ^MMf«fl  tap-parnd,  a.  to  thrust  one^s 

self  into  other  people's  concerns,  to  intermeddle,  to 
interfere.    A. 


blj^i^  {Mi|l«1l  tap-jdnd,  n.  to  jump  over.  A. 

i^ji>  Pprh  f-  stocks  (for  the  legs) ;  a  book- 
binder's press  (v.  shikanja).    d, 
(j»x>  f^QV^r  tippaSf  f.  pride,  arrogance.   A. 
\^X^  77W  tapahf  f.  pain,  throbbing ;  sound 

made  by  dropping.  ^paArparna,a.todrip.  pxpak-namif 
m.  one  who  reports  erroneously  what  he  pretends  to 
have  overheara.    A. 

%Jj  Tinr  tapkd,  m.  a  drop  of  rain  ;  fruit  fall- 
ing when  ripe  (particularly  mangoes),  a  windfaU.    A. 

KJ>  ftr^nVT  tipkd,  m.  a  stain  of  any  colour 
applied  by  the  finger ;  the  focus  of  a  burning  lens.  A. 

b\0'  {MifcMI  tapkdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  drip,  to 

distil.    A. 

jK.o  7^nn^topAa,o,m.distillation,dripping.A. 
UO  7^i|«n  tapakndf  n.  to  drop  when  ripe ; 

to  drip,  to  dirtil ;  to  throb,  to  palpitate.    A. 

^ilj>  Vl^  tapkl,  f.  (diminutive  oftapkd)  a 

"small  drop,  &c.    fapki  pafnl  'aurat  At,  to  be  wanton  (a 
woman).    A. 

^  finipf  t^pp^^f  f*  annotation,  comment.  <• 


J*»  ( 

^J^  RSM(ti1  tippant,  f.  gloss,  comment.   «. 

w*  7MH1  tapndy  a.  to  jump  over.   A. 

\jj  7S^  tatta,  m.  a  screen,   h. 

VS\jb'  ^^Ml  tatdnd,  n.  to  be  dried  (vulgar).  A. 

^4fx>  firffH  tittibk,  m.  a  bird  {Parrajacana 

or  goetuis).    t. 

Ujf^Ju  ZT^I^pn  tatpunjiyd  or  tutpunjiyd,  a 

nian  of  broken  fortone,  a  bankrupt.    A. 

jju  ^^  tattar,  m.  a  matted  shutter.   A. 

(jryu  Z^  tattari,  f.  a  lie,  a  falsehood;  a  ket- 
tle-drum.   «•  (Triiif a  ^OMixu).    &. 

(jfS>  zft^  tatiriff,  name  of  a  bird,  sandpiper 
{Sy^  ^n^  .^o.^r*  (also  t^Uort)^  f.  the  crown 

of  the  head ;  a  fence,  a  hedge,    h, 

Kju  Z7VT  tatkdy  fresh,  new,  recent.   A. 

Kju  ?7«T  .^u//(a  (v.  totka),  m.  a  charm,  a 

superstitious  remedy.    A. 

\jJ6j3  ftZWTiyU  titkdmdf  a.  to  urge  an  ani- 
mal by  making  the  noise  fifkari,  q.  t.    A. 

iSj^^  ftZWlti  tithdri,  f.  the  noise  made  by 

drawing  the  tongue  from  the  roof  of  the  mouth,  to 
make  horses,  &c.  proceed.    A. 

yj  Z^tdttUf  m.  a  ponj,  a  small  horse,   h. 
(3^^*  ^^MltO  tatwdni,  f.  a  pony  mare,   h, 
U}«ju  7^9«n  tafolndy  a.  to  feel  for,  to  grope, 

to  search  for  by  feeling  with  the  hand,  to  touch,  to 
handle.    A.  [dus.    A. 

Ia^'  Zftm  tathiyd,  f.  a  flat  dish  used  by  Hin- 
jju'  Z^  tat  t,  f.  a  screen,  a  matted  shutter ; 

*'a  necessary  office;  a  frame  for  illumination,  ptffi 
bandhnOt  n.  to  draw  up  (men  in  a  close  rank),  shikar 
ki  faffi  ki  of  baifhna,  a.  to  do  secretly ;  to  form  an  am- 
buscade.   A. 

\jj3zftmtatiyd,{,  a  screen,  a  matted  shutter. A. 
U^Jui*  f^^il^U  tatihrd,  m.1  a  sandpiper  (  TriU' 
{JjX^  fir/I^O  tatlhri,  f.J     ga  goensis);     a 

kind  of  rattle,  fa^ihrl  se  dstndn  thamaja^ega^  will  the 
sky  be  supported  by  the  sandpiper  ?  applied  to  a  per- 
son who  undertakes  an  enterprise  far  above  his 
strength  ;  (this  bird  is  said  to  sleep  with  its  legs  ex- 
tended upwards,  as  if  to  prop  the  firmament).    «. 

^  Z^  tuchchdy  m.  a  rake,  a  blackguard,  h. 


^i:^ 


\^^^tahhnd^  1  m.   (prop,   taknd),  the  ankle 

bSs^  takhna,j    joint,   h. 

i3j  fm  tiddd,  m.1    ,        ^  ,  _ 

Bt:  J:  *  ■   '    -  >- a  locust;  a  grasshopper.  A. 
^^^iJ  ftJT  ttddi,  f.J 

J  3T  ta7'f  intoxicated ;    inattentive,  regard- 
less, like  one  intoxicated.    A.       [a  horse) ;  stout    A. 
\J  ztn  tarrd,  wicked,  vicious  (particularly 
Uy  {^Ml  tarrdnd,  a.  to  chatter.  #. 
Jy  TP^^St  tartar,  f»  chattering,  s. 


268      )  JS 

^yy  ^iM}A\  tartarana,  a.  to  chatter.   & 

{//>y  TOPft  tartati,  f.  chattering.   *. 

f^J>  tarkhalf  m.  a  contemptuous  epithet  for 

a  woman,  a,  low-priced  truU.    A. 

ti     u  .  ,    •       /. 

fj>^  turm  turm,  noise  made  by  frogs,   d, 
^J>  ZKJ{\  tarnd,  n.  to  flinch,  retire  (v.  teUnd),  h, 
y^  ZWtttasar,  m.  (v.  tasar),  a  kind  of  silk,  s 
<«^JL«J   Z^W  tasaky  f.  shooting  pain,  stitch, 

throb.    A.  [(actively)  ;n.  to  shoot  with  pain.    A. 

UICmJ  Tnrnn  taskdnd,  a.  to  move  or  shake 
l^x^y  T^nnn  tasaknd,  n.  to  move,  to  shake ; 

to  have  pam ;  to  dedine  in  quality.    A. 

UCJ»  TW^IRT  tusaknd^  n.  to  cry,  to  weep.  h. 
wJ  ZHH\  tasnd,  n.  fo  burst  (as  tight  clothes, 

or  a  pillow  stuffed  too  fiill),  to  split,  to  crack.    A. 

(C^mJ TT^  taswe,  m.  tears.   A. 

L^  ZV  tak,  f.  temper,  nature,  disposition,  a 

look,  a  stare,    fak  bdndhnd,  a.  to  stare,   fak  lagStu,  a. 
to  expect,  to  long  for.    A. 

(^ly  ?V  tukf  a  little,   tuk-ek,  a  little  way.  A- 
QO   ZW\  takdy  m.  a  copper  coin  equal  (in 

northern  India)  to  two  poise ;  money  in  generaL    A. 

\3K3>  fnETtn  tikdnd,  a.  to  retain,  to  fix  in  any 

place,  to  stop,  to  biUet,  to  lodge,  to  staticm.    A. 

j.p\^'  fn^^  tikdyU,  durable,  stationary.   A. 

jK^'  ftWl^  tikdrv,  m.  stability,  residence.    A. 

(^^K3>'  ZW\i^  takdyl,  f.  a  tax>  duty,  collection, 
imposition ;  a  cheap  trull.    A. 

J  ft^it^  tiktikiy  f.  a  lizard.   A. 


tahtahiy  f.  staring,  fixed  look. 

^pikfaki-lagdnd  or  -bdndhna,  a.  to  fix  one's  looka  on  an 
object    A.  [footed  stool.    A. 

-c^SxJ  f^H^  tikthl,  f.  a  teapoy   or  three- 

'^JL^dxJ  711^^  takka-desht,  m.  a  potherb 


"{Chenopodium  tUbum},    s. 

jij>  TSEC  tahkar,  f.  shoving,  pushing,  shoul- 
dering, knocking  against  striking  a  blow,  the  knock- 
ing of  head  to  head,  equality.  PaJtkar  pahdf  w  lent,  to 
enter  the  lists  against  an  antagonist  of  greatly  superior 
force,  fakkar  khdna,  n.  to  stumble ;  to  be  dashed 
against  any  thing ;  to  meet  with  a  loss  or  misfortune. 
fakkcar  mama,  a.  to  knock  against ;  met  to  pray,  firom 
their  striking  their  heads  on  the  ground ;  to  curse.  A, 

j^Z^tukar,     1  m.   a  piece,  a  bit.  tukra- 

\jiiJ>  ZWn  tukrdj  purza,  m.  scraps,  clip- 
pings, shavings,  ptkar-gadd,  one  who  bega  for  bita 
of  bread,  &c    h.p, 

U]iiy  T^rCRT  takrdndy  a.  to  knock  together 

the  heads  of  two  people ;  to  dash  on  something ;  to 
grope  in  a  dark  place  or  passage.    A. 

(cio  ft 4^  tikariy  a  kind  of  soil  which  is 
irretentive  of  moisture.    A. 


^ 


(     909      ) 


n  .St 


Jx^  i^Hf  tt&ftar,  f.  a  thick  loaf  of  bread. 

pAkoft  memblaiioe,  oomparisoo.    h. 
V^i^  ZWSK  tuhra,  m.  1  a  bit,  a  portion,  mor- 


company,   party. 

pitkfi-dSrt  a  commander  of  a  company,  fikfi,  the 
spreading  hog-weed  (Boerhavla  diffusa),    d. 

jcJCj>  fT^nft  tikru  f.  a  wafer,  &c.  (t.  tikU)*  h. 
\  MiC  >  T^rar  tvksa.  a  little',   h. 

iJIm^o   Tainn^  taksal,   f.   a    mint     taksal 

d^hna,  n.  to  be  educated,  ^ja/  bahar,  uneducated, 
unpolished*  rude,  unclassical.  faktal  kd  khofot  spoilt 
in  education,    s. 

^\^,.V  V  T^m^  taksaUy       \m.  an  officer*  a 
QLmO  TVUrf?^  taksaliya,  J    master  of  the 

mint.    K 

tj^  f^4<ji)  /t^Zt  (also  tikhati)y  f.  a  wafer,  a 

"small  round  cake ;  an  ornament  worn  on  the  forehead, 
a  spangle,    k.  [fix  one's  look,    d, 

U^SodulJUxJ  tukmuk  dehhna,  a.  to  stare,  to 

VjO  nRT  takna,  a.  to  stare  at  (y.  takna)  ;  n. 
to  be  stitched,  to  be  studded  with  gems  or  embroidery,  h, 

UxJ  ftwm  tihfia^  n.  to  stop,  to  remain  in  any 
place,  to  be  detained.    A. 

t^^xJ  ZWn  taku,a,  m.  a  spindle.   «• 
J  953  f%4\<  /t'Aor,  m.  a  cataplasm,  poultice,  h. 
jy^  TVt^  takoTf  f.  a  fillet,  tap,  the  sound  of 

a  dram  (▼.  pakora),    h. 

1.^^xj  TIF^  takorcLj  m.  a  fillip,  ^  a  tap ;   a 

▼erj  small  unripe  mango ;  the  sound  of  a  drum.    A. 

U.^XJ  T^R^TTT  takoma,  a.  to  foment   h. 
UjXj  7lSV«n  takauna,  m.  (see  taka)  a  copper 

coin.    A. 

U^XJ?  Z^RT  tahhnat  m.  the  ankle-joint.   A. 

^io  7^  tahty  f.  staring,  fixed  look ;  aim.   A. 
/^o  fnit  tihht  or    ft^i,  f.  a  small  loaf  of 

"bread.    ^'AJtl  lagana,  a.  to  form  a  connection*  to  make 
interest ;  to  earn  a  scanty  livelihood.    K 

UO  frf^nr  tikiyd,  f.  a  small  cake,  a  little 

cake  of  charcoal  for  the  ^u^Jpa ;  a  wafer,  a  bolus.    A. 
\^ ^^  *  Z^  taket  or  TlkW  takaitf)  rich,  pos- 
UaxJ  T^KTT  tahetciy  J    sessed  of 

ready  money,  a  monied  man.    A. 

JLi  ^JTC  tagavy  m.  borax ;   wanton   play  or 
sport;  wandering  of  the  mind,  confusion,  perplexity.  A, 

Uli  ZTH  tagra,  squint-eyed.   A. 
liV^'  2JKIHI  tagrandy       "]  a.  to  roll  or  make 
X>\j^iS  m\A\  taghrandy   *  roll  (in  a  transi- 
u>^iU  TV^RI  taghland,)  tive  sense),    h. 


n.  to  roll  or  be 
rolled  (intransi- 
tively),  h. 


^j^  Tnr^  tagama, 

^j^  3^rm  taghama, 

U^iiy  79^RT  taghalnd, 

U^ili'  f^Mc^HI  tighalnd  or  ZW^Hl  tagkalnd, 

n.  to  be  melted,  to  rarefy.    A. 

... 

^*  79T  faZ/a,  ro.  impetus  sive  succussus  in 

coitu.    falle-mwist,  £  unprofitable  employment,  wast- 
ing of  time.    A. 

wVJ  Z^THt  taldndy  a.  to  cause  to  disappear, 
to  cause  to  give  way.    A. 

Lm^  79^  t^Pf  a  l>i^  a  piece,  morsel,   h* 
UU- Jj  Z^niTHT  talrjdndy  n.  to  get  out  of  the 

way;  to  disappear,  to  vanish.    A. 

^iJ^ J^'  ^<^H^M1  talrmaldnd,  to  totter ;  to 

tantalise.    A. 
I  I  ** 

wJ  79«n  talnd,  n«  to   give  way,  to  shrink 

from,  to  withdraw  or  retire  from ;  to  disappear.    A. 

\^yJ  TT^^in  tilujd,  m*  a  flatterer,    h, 

\^^  T^vr  taluydt  m.  a  man  who  watches 

over  a/^;,  q.v.    A. 

^  Z^  talUy  m.  congresius,  sanitiu  colUsionis 

"in  coitu,    iaUe'tuwisi,  f.  unprofitable  employment    A. 
Uj»  M^m  tiliydy  f.  a  young  hen.    h. 

At>Jt>  fZ^fZH  timtim,  m.  a  sound,   tam-tam 

(vulg.  fom-pm),  a  small  drum,  also  the  sound  of  >aeh 
a  drum.    A.  [light.    A, 

wljl^*  ftn fiSH I fi Itimtimdnd,  n.  to  give  a  faint 
^^^^  famki,  f.  a  small  drum,  a  gong,  tamkt" 

'*pifna,  a  to  issue  a  proclamation,    d. 

J^  family  the  language  of  the  Hindus  of  a 

considerable  part  of  Southern  India,  extending  from 
Madras  to  Gape  Gomorin.  It  has  been  erroneously 
called  by  Europeans  **  Malabars,*'  although  it  is  not 
spoken  or  understood  in  Malabar.    <?.— (Binning). 

U^'  tumndy  a.  to  vex,  irritate  (v.  chkemd),  cL 
^  7«T  taUy  m.  twang ;  pride,  conceit,  vanity. 

fan-fan,  an  imitative  sound,  like  our  "  ding-dong/*  &c.  A. 

\jJ  Zm  tand,  m.  pudendum  muliebreyclitaris,  A. 
UU3>'  zm^W  tandnd,  a.  to  extend,  stretch,   s. 
vjU>  Zipi  tantd,  m.    wrangling,   altercation, 

squabble.    A. 

UljjLJ3l|d«iHI  tuntundndy  a.  to  tuneslowly.  h. 
AJ  Z^  tanehy  miserly,  bard,  untractable.   h. 

l\ji^  tanhhrvdhy  (in  law)  an  assignment,  p. 
<!uy  Z^  tundy  m.  a  hand  or  branch  that  has 

been  cut  ofil    A. 

\3jJ  Z^  tunddy  handless,  whose  hands  have 

been  cut  off,  or  one  bom  without  hands ;  the  knob  in 
the  back  part  of  a  turban.  pin4e-ddr,  a  turban  which 
has  a  knot)  in  the  hinder  part.    A. 

(<JjJ  7?prT  tundiy  f.  the  navel ;  adj.  handless, 

fundiyai^  bandhna  or  charhdnd,  or  kasnd,  a.  to  tie  the 
hands  behind  the  back.    A. 


(    «o    ) 


n 


tandera  (see  <trenia),  a  float.  /<. 
tanaAy  f.  a  harsh  sound,   k, 
(jiliy  ^  fan^,  m.  a  weight  of  four  maskas  ; 

ft  Bword,  a  Bacriflcial  knife ;  a  hatchet  or  Btone  cutter's 
chisel ;  a  spade,  a  boe ;  borax ;  a  kind  of  elephant  or 
wood  apple,  pank-pati,  m.  the  master  of  the  mint. 
fank  shald,  f.  a  mint.    «. 

^^'  Zlgl or  Z^ssitankd,  m.  thejingle(of  plates^ 

dishes,  &c.    h, 

joLi*  Zfft  tankdr,  f.  the  twang  (of  a  bow- 
string) ;  surprise,  wonder ;  tame,  notoriety.    «. 

^^^'  T^fTvnv  tankdnak,  m.  the  mulberry 

(Monts  indica).    «. 

\iM  i^ffT  tanknd,  n.  to  be  stitched,   h, 

^y^  7iK^i«il  tankomdy  n.  to  twang.   A. 

-  »• 

i.LxJL>  TV  .^an^y  m.  the  leg ;  borax.    A. 
IC>  ^ifT  tungdf  m.  scut,  a  short  tail.   A. 
Uu>  ^TT  tungd,  a  large  reedj  kind  of  grass 

growing  on  high  ground  {Saeckartm  proeerutn),    h, 

j\£sj  JlpTt  ttifigdr,  f.  pecking,  nibbling  fruit, 
&c.,  more  for  amusement  than  from  appetite.    A. 

UlClxJ^*  tingtingdndf  a.  to  twang  or  sound  a 

single  string  of  a  nmsical  instrument    d, 

UWlIXO  ^JP^MI  tang-jdndf  n.  to  hang,  to 

be  hung  or  suspended  (also  fcmgna).    h, 

'^^^T^.'U  Ae  leg,  the  thigh.  A. 

uCl>  71F«fT  .<an^na,n.  to  hang  (v.  tang-jdna).  h. 
{^^  ^^T^  t^if^i^h  f*  ^  plant  (Cissampelos 

"  hexaatdra),    t,  [parrot    h, 

it* 

w  ^1^  tuniyd,  tiny,    tuniyd  totd,  a  kind  of 
l-^y  7^  fo,a,  f.  act  of  feeling  or  groping.   A. 
<^^y  Uy  ^"tvild^l  tOyd-tOtXj  f.  searching,  feel- 
ing for,  feeling  (with  the  liand).    h, 

I       ** 

wy  tohndf  a.  to  hang,  suspend,   d, 

L^y  7t^  .f (>p,  m.  a  hat,  a  cap,  a  head,  a  cover, 

a  thimble ;  bait ;  a  stitch,    h, 

by  ^f^  /^a,  m.  a  covering  for  the  head,  a 

helmet  a  cap  (▼.  fop),    h, 
I        ** 

U>y  topnd,  a.  to  hang,  suspend,  d. 

^jy  iWt  topif  f.  a  hat.    topi'Wald,  one  who 

wears  a  hat,  or  an  animal  with  a  comb,  trest  &c.  The 
term  was  once  used  to  express  the  Persian  or  Mcig^ 

troops,  but  it  is  now  generally  applied  to  Europeans.  A. 

J* 

cL>y  7^  tvt,  f.  fracture,  breaking ;  misunder^ 

standing  or  coolness  between  friends,  harm,  loss,  defi- 
ciency; a  passage  omitted  in  the  writing  of  a  book, 
which  is  anerwards  written  in  the  margin,  fup-pafna^ 
n.  to  break  in  upon,  to  rush  in,  to  be  collected  in  crowds. 
fuf-jana,  n.  to  be  broken ;  to  become  iU,  pine,  fut- 
rahna,  n.  to  be  distressed,  to  be  weary,  to  be  reduced 

to  poverty,  to  pine  away ;  to  be  separated.    », 

1 1*  •* 

vjy  |7T  tutd,  broken;  ra.  want,  deficiency, 

loss,  fkUure.  fufa-phufSt  fragments,  broken  to  pieces,  s. 


I  It  **  ^ 

Oy  Tttl  totd,  m.  loss,  deficiency ;  a  cartridge; 

a  candle's  end.    h. 

jiyy  Thr^  totru,  m.  a  kind  of  turtle-dove.  A. 
o^'y  ftZWI  tothd,  m.  a  chann,  an  amulet,  a 

philter.    A. 

•     »*    t* 

wy  ^^Hf  tutndy  n.  to  break,  to  be  broken;  to 

break  forth,  to  rush  upon,  to  assault    «. 

•     **  ^ 

i^y  Ttn  ford,  m.  a  ledge  extending  out  from  a 

wall,  to  keep  oiTthe  weather,  without  pillars,  eaves,  h, 

{^Jy  ttft  tori,  f.  the  name  of  a  musical  mode 

or  r^^fil.    A. 
I* 

t/**y  I?"  *^*»  ^'  ^  ^^^9  *  young  flower.  A. 

**  1    ts     ^ 

(JJy  ztW  tok,  f.  hindrance,  prevention;   the 

influence  of  an  evil  eye.    A. 

<-±)y  TV  tuk,  1m.  a  piece,  a  little,  a  particle, 
oy  7^  tukd,j  an  atom,  a  bit;  a  single  beat 

of  a  drum.    A.  [^or  pappa.    A. 

U)oy  i\4ilM{T  tokd-patfd,  a  permanent  lease 

^^y  oy  it 4  lil^l  tokd'tokt,  1  f.  hindrance  and 

(^Ju'd^y  ^l|^|4i  tok'tdk,    J  prevention.  A; 

I ./ 1*  ^ 

];5y  ;n9TT  tohrd,  m.  a  large  basket  (without 

a  lid) ;  (in  Ddch.)  a  broad  shallow  basket  a  wicker 
boat  covered  with  leather,  for  crossing  a  river,  &c. 
pokrSrdena,  to  beat  another  person  at  a  game.    A. 

\^fy>  <fNn!t  tokrxj  f.  a  small  basket  without 

a  lid.    A.  [perience.   d, 

U)y^<^y  to\  har  bolnd,  a.  to  speak  from  ex- 

wy  7t<S«fT  toknd,  a.  to  interrogate,  to  pre- 
vent, to  chaUenge,  to  accost,  to  envy;  to  look  at  with 
an  evil  eye.    A. 

Jy  ft^  tol,  m.  a  company,  a  society ;  a  ham- 
let fol  mamS,  a.  to  dash  one  top  against  another 
while  in  motion.    A.  [a  town.   A. 

^y  ft^  told,  m.  a  quarter  or  particular  part  of 
^y  Tt^T  told,  m.1  a  set  of  any  thing,  such  as 
^y  <fl^  toll,  f.  J  of  chessmen,  &c. ;  a  com- 

"plete  assortment    A. 

tj^y  tiilghtf  f.  fun,  jesting,  joking,   d. 

^Jy  ^ft^ft  toU,  f.  a  company,  society,  crowd,  h. 

**  t* 

^y  ;^  turn,  m.   trifles;    an    ornament;    a 

frame  for  pigeons  to  perch  on.  fUm-famt  m.  a  few  tri- 
fles ;  an  ornament    fuM'dend,  a.  to  push  gently.    A. 

I       t* 

U«y  ^ffl  tumnd,  a.  to  push  or  jog  gently, 

to  strike  softly,  so  as  to  draw  a  person's  notice.    A. 

^^y  Z^un,  ro.  ventris  crepUtts,   tun-k,,  a.  ere- 

pitum  ventrii  edere,    A. 

^y  "itm  tond,  m.  enchantment,  fascination ; 

a  wedding  song.    A. 

I  **i  .    t*    ^ 

^uuy  ^I^U'IHH  tond'tdmarif  m.  1  hocus  - 
(jU'Uy  elm^lfll  tond-tani,  f.  J    pocus, 

"  juggling.    A. 


St 


(     271     ) 


tt 


tt 


tt 


\Zy  ztzj  fanta,  m.  a  cracken  a  serpent  in 

fireworlu ;  a  joint  of  bamboo^  frc. ;  a  cartridge ;  hand- 
iest.   A. 

^J^y  ifA  tonttj  f.  a  spout,   h, 

^Jjy  ;^   fundi,  f.  the  navel ;    a  small 

bnmch  or  ttomp  of  a  tree,  broken  at  the  end  and  leaf- 
lew,    k. 


^  tung,  f.  (y.  tungar)  pecking^  &c.  A. 
^^^oliCiy  iin^Un  tungd-tdngt,  f.  pecking 

"and  nibbling.    A. 

UOy  ^?T«fT  tungna,  a.  to  peck,  to  nibble,  to 
chew  itram,  &c.  for  amoBement ;  to  pick ;  to  piddle.  A. 

lyy  7t«RT  toniva,  m.  a  kind  of  hawk  (see 

/bno).    A. 

^y  ii*i}  tonka  or  tH^  taunha,  m.  a  jug- 
gling man,  a  conjuror.    A. 
^>l^y  Tt^^r^  tonhafi,  f.  a  juggling  woman, 

a  female  conjuror.    A. 

sy  Zt^_  tohf  watching  secretly,  espionage.  A. 

^  Z  tha,  the  aspirated  form  of  (JL^  7  to.  s.  k. 

1  t* 

\^*  7T  tha,  m.  a  sound  made  by  striking  one 

thing  on  another.    A. 
(JLi»\^  717  tfiat,  m.  the  frame  of  thatch  on 

which  the  straw  is  laid ;  arrangement,  adjustment.  A. 

ss.    t* 

ii^A^*  TT?  tkath,  m.  state,  dignity,  equipage, 

pomp ;  oonveniency,  plenty.    A. 

ivA.>  7R.tAar,m.  determination ;  snow,  frost,  h, 
H^  TTiT  thara,  erect,  straight.   A. 
J^j^  7T7  .^AarA,  steep,  loAy.   A. 
\^J^J^harHa  m.|  ^^^^  ^^ 

Ulbjf\^'7T7«iT.^AarAna,n.  to  be  erect,  to  stand.  A. 
ji^^'  71^  thdrhau,  erect,  standing.   A. 
Um>\4.>  TTIRT  thasnd,  a.  to  stuff,  to  cram,  to 

ram  down.    A. 

j^^  7rVT  thdkur,  m.  the  divinity  ;  an  idol ; 

a  lord,  master,  chief  (among  rajp&ti) ;  a  landholder ; 
a  barber.  fhakwbSp,  a  grandfisther.  fhakur-md,  a 
^jandmother.  fhakur-seva,  lit.  the  service  of  an  idol, 
applied  to  a  grant  of  revenue  for  the  support  of  an  idol 
temple.    «. 

cilr^W  ^'^^h1  thdkurdnif     If.  a  goddess, 
^);^l4^'7r^|rnnT  thdkurdi/an,J    a  lady,  the 

wife  or  daughter  of  a  fhakur,    A. 

i^^\f^  ZlWp^  thdkurdji,  rank  or  office  of 

a  $kakur.    A. 


gr^bj^V^i*  4IJ4.I||0  thdkurhdri,  f.        1 
t^lji^y^l^'  THRVTCI  thakuT'drvdrd,  m.j 

idol  temple,    m. 

y}^  719  thai,  m.    ^ 

^^*  7f9r  f  Ao/a,  m.  j-a  branch  of  a  tree,  &c.  A. 

J^  7T5^  .^Aoii,  f. J 


t: 


^^  7T9T  .<Aa/a,  disengaged,  at  leisure.  A. 

•• 

i*y-if>  7t  /Aan,  m.  a  place,  station,  residence.  A. 

O^  thdn,  a  place  for  tying  up  an  animal,  d, 

\j\^  thdnd,  m.  place,  station,  thdnd-ddr, 
station-master  or  keeper.    A. 

^^l^i*  7Vi(^Jhdntku,  worthy  of  belief,  trusty 

(vulgar) ;  m.  the  report  of  a  musket.    A. 
(j«JV^'  thdm,  coughing,  a  cough,   d. 

L»JV^*  7f^  thdnsd,  m.  staffing,  wadding  of 
a  gun,  &C.    A. 

U«m3\^  Ziwm  thdnsnd,  a.  to  staff,  to  cram.  A. 

Ij3V^  7nrT  tkdnnd,  a.  to  resolve,  to  determine, 
to  be  intent  on,  to  set  one's  heart  on ;  to  settle.    A. 

y V^*  7!^  thdnm  (also  fhd,on),  f.  a  residence, 
place,    t. 

\x^  TOfT  thappd,  m.  an  instrument  for  stamp- 
ing leather  with,  a  die,  a  stamp,  a  printing  type ; 
prmting.    A. 

w^'  7^«n  thapnd,  a.  to  strike,  to  beat.   A. 

<JLv^'  77  that,  m.  bank,  shore,  mai^in.   s. 

^^^  77  thath,  m.  throng,  crowd.   A. 

I   ••  t* 

V^j£^*  77T  thatthd,  m.  fun,  sport,  joking, jest; 

name  of  a  place,  fhaffhe-haz  or  fhaihd-mizajt  a  jester, 
a  humorous  person,  a  funny  fellow;  adj.  jocular. 
fhaffhe-bdzt,  f.  jesting,  sporting,  jokiog,  fun.  phaffhd-k, 
or  -mdmS,  to  jest,  to  deride.    A. 


0^jl^  TfTII  tahtah,    '\m.  beauty,  freshness,  or 

VfJi^  ZfZWS  tahtahd,)      splendour,     conspi- 
cuous at  a  distance.    A. 
Ul^j£^*  ^dMI  thathdnd,  a.  to  strike,  to  beat ; 

to  beat  one's  own  head.  Sec.,  in  token  of  vexation ;  to 
harass  one's  selfl    A. 

••      It 

j^X^  77^  thatthar,  m.  the  frame  made   of 

biunboo  for  thatching,  shell  of  a  house.    A. 

j4^  f37t  tkithur  (also  thithir),  f.  numbness, 

torpor.    A. 

]j^J^    f^m    thithrd    or    Hs^TI    thifhurd, 
numbed,  benumbed,  torpid.    A. 

K^X^*  77Cr  thathrd,  m.  a  fence.   A. 
Ulj^jl^*  Rljilfil  thitkurdnd,  a.  to  benumb,  to 

chill.    A.  [torpor.    A. 

ciLJb\;^A^  ft7tr^  thithrdhat,  f.  numbness, 

U^^S^i'  fTfiron,  ftron  or  ft^pn,  thUhimd, 

^phamd  or  phifhuma,  n.  to  be  numbed,  benumbed,  to 
be  cUlL    A. 

{Sj^^^  77^  thathri,  f.  the  frame  of  a  matted 

screen,  the  frame  (bamboo-work)  of  a  thatched  roof, 
sheU  of  a  house ;  a  bier ;  a  skeleton,  a  very  thin  per 
son.    A. 

(JA^a^*  fim;  thithak,  f.  the  state  of  standing 

amazed,    fkifhak-rahnd  or  -jana,  n.  to  stop  short.    A. 

Ux^^A^*  77irt|T  thathahnd  or  f^mRT  thithak* 

ndt  n.  to  stop,  to  stagnate,  to  stand  amazed,  to  drair 
back  in  surprise,  to  shrink.    A. 


It 


:i 


j^^J^ zitK  tkathor,   la  banterer,  a  wag,  a 

J^^A^*  TFft^  thatholj  jester;  adj.  jocose,  k. 

^j^t^y  zit^  thatholi,  f.  fun,  humour,  sport, 
**Joking.    A. 

Ijj^X^  TTTT  thaiheraf  m.  a  brazier,  a  tinker. 

ptafiiere  fhafhere  hi  badlaj,  a  bargain  between  two 
people  equally  acute  or  knowing;  diamond  cut  dia- 
mond ;  the  Btfdk  of  the  jo.ar  {Holcus  sorgum),    h, 

^JA^  37m  thatheri,  f.  a  brazier's  wife,  a 

female  brazier*  or  tinker,    h, 

«• 
*• 

)jf^  T^ro  thachra^  m.  wrangling,  quarrel- 
ling,   h,  [tering,  a  chatterer,  d. 

^^  tkahh'thaih  also  thakh-thaihlf  chat- 

\*^  BIT  tkadda,  m.the  beak  of  a  paper  kite.  A. 
f^  Js^  mt  thuddi,  f.  the  chin  ;  parched  grain ; 

phu44*  pakapia,  a.  to  flatter,  to  curr j  fiivour.    A. 
j^  uR  thir,  f.  frost,  coldness.  A. 


(     272     )  J^' 

^^x^  ro«Ki«ii  fAtAana,  m.  residence, place,  sta- 


tion,abode,  dwellinp^ ;  bonndarj.  limit,  fhikana  ^hSm^k^ 
nd,  a.  to  seek  a  residence,  or  employment,  ^ikana-k.^ 
a.  to  account,  to  search  or  trace  an  afiEkir  to  ita  com- 
mencement, fhikane  lagana,  a.  to  put  to  death,  to  kill, 
to  waylay,  to  make  away,  to  assaaunate ;  to  establish, 
to  settle,  to  prove ;  to  find  out  one's  residence,  piikane 

i.  a. 
oat  one's  residence.    A. 


lagna,  n.  to  be  killed,  to  die,  to  be  put  an  end  to.    fhi- 
kana  lagana,  a.  to  establish,  to  settle,  to  prove;  to  find 


IX 


thak  thakf  m.  f.  hard  work, 
harassing  labour,  difllculties ;  a  sound,    h, 
\yi,^y^  ZWnXHt  thakthahanaf  a.  to   pat, 
tap,  sound.    &.  [so  called,  a  shallop,    h. 

Vfr^^V^'TlRrNT  thahrthaurvay  f.  a  small  boat 

4^^(^i^   7ivf%in    thak-thakit/d,     m.    a 
stickler,  a  wrangler,    h. 

^ii^^  7«^  thakthela,  stuffed  together 

in  a  crowd,  crowded.    A. 
\j^  ftlVn  thikrd,  m.  a  fragment  of  an  earthen 

vessel,  a-  shard;  a  vessel  for  carrying  fire;  such  as 
faiirt  use.    h,  [with  the  toes.    A. 


a         M 

\j^  f^^n  tihra,  m.  a  small  village.   A. 
^]j^  PdiHI  thirandf  a.  to  cause  to  congeal.  A. 
j^]j^  Z^y^  thara,o,  settlement,  determina- 


tion (properly  phahrao). 


];457b?Aarraor7trtAflr5,  f.akindofwine  I  Ub^^' j^TTRl  f At/Ara«a,  a.  to*" kick  or  strike 
or  spirituous  liquor;  a  kind  of  shoe  worn  by  villagers.  A.  %  y  a  <»    .  «-«,,,.  .. 

{^^]^^  ^J[^\  thahurajXy  f.  lordliness,  nobi- 
lity; the  state  or  rank  oifkakw,  q.v.  godship,  divi- 
nity.   A. 

Wr!/4^  ^^Cm«T  thakurdyan^  f.  the  wife  or 
daughter  of  a  fhakur,  a  female  divinity  or  idoL    A. 

}jrn^  7VTT  f  At«Ara,m.a  bit,  a  piece  (of  bread).  A. 
Ux|j  3<V«T!  tahaknd,  n.  to  pain.   A. 

U^  ^^inn  tuhuknd,  n.  to  cry.   A. 

t^.^'  OT   thag,  m.  a  robber,  a  cheat :   the 

term  is  more  especially  applied  of  late  to  the  mis- 
creants called  phahsigara^  or  stranglers.  q.v.  fkag-bidyd 
or  -bdzh  f-  cunning,  art,  fraudulent  dexterity,  fhag 
idnOt  a.  to  rob,  to  cheat,    phag  Una,  a.  to  cheat.    A. 

^^^^  TTRT  thagdnd,  n.  to  be  cheated ;  a.  to 

cheat,  to  deceive.    A.  [ing.    A. 

i^AH^  THT^  thagd,t,  f.  robbery,  theft,  cheat- 
{•f^  30l«f  thaginy  f.  a  female  thag,  A. 
Ux^*  4JMI  thagndf  a.  to  cheat,  to  deceive.  A. 
fji^  T'm1  .tAa^»i,f.a  female  robber,or  cheatA. 
c^y^  T^ft^  .<Aa^aurI,f.  cheating,  robbing.  A. 
tJJ^  Zn^thagaft  or  tkagi,  f.  the  practice  of 

**strangling,  &c  (v.  phag\  cheating,  robbing.    A. 

^J^C^*  df^lMI  tkagiyd,  ro.  a  cheater,  a  robber.  A. 

Jt^  7!^  faAa/  (also  tahal-tahor\  f.  house- 
wifery, housekeeping,  duty,  service,  task,  bussiness, 
work,  job,  use,  anidgery.  fahal-k.^  a.  to  serve,  to 
drudge,    pahal  laganh  n.  to  dance  attendance.    A. 

w^k^'  Z^JSfim  tahldndyQ.  to  lead  about,  to  cause 

to  walk  backwards  and  forwards  (as  a  horse  or  child) ; 
to  make  dance  attendance.    A. 

.yCj  J^'  {  ^cft  j  i|t<  tahal-takor,  f.housewifery, 

&c,  the  same  as  phahal.  A. 


jj^  ZVCtharar^    1m.  snoring,  tharakpdr* 
i^^ij^  7T!V  tharahyi  ndy  n.  to  snore.   A. 
U^'  f3T«n/Atma,  n.  to  freeze,  to  be  chilled.  A. 

^Sj^  Zft  tharri,  f.  (see  tharrd)  wine.  A. 

\j^  Tfc^T  thariyd^  m.  a  kind   of  earthen 
M^o^   A. 

^jM^'  79  thasy  thisy  or  thus^  an  imitative  sound, 
as  of  a  musket  iU  charged,  or  flashing  in  the  pan.    A. 

4  ** 

Um^'  Z^St  thassd,  m.  a  mould  or  form  into 

which  plates  of  metal,  &c.  are  beaten  to  take  the  form 
of  pastes  of  ornaments,  &c. ;  a  type  in  printing ;  a 
stamp  or  impression  on  coins,  &c ;  pride,  vanity.  A. 

*•        •• 

^^m^'um^' 7in79  tAa«a-.f Aa«,filled ;  crowded. A. 
uUm^*  Z9Tm  thusdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  stuff.  A. 
<j!l.Mi^V  TlPV  thasah,  f.  state,  dignity.   A. 
\jlV.ii^V  ^||4|'f|l  thusahndf  a. peditum ciere, svp- 

pederei  to  weep  (but  not  aloud).   A. 

\.iV><*(^.>  4li4v||  thasahndy  a.  to  break  a  piece 

off  any  vessel  of  earthenware,  by  knocking  two  vessels 
together,  without  completely  destroying  it.    A. 

^^^)'  7H^/Au<Ai,f.t/*^f7'M  crepitus  surdus.  A. 
Uw^y  44IHI  fAt^xna,n.to  be  stuffed,  crammed.  A« 
ti***^^  3^«f)  /Aami,  f.  a  rammer.   A. 

*         tahak,  f.  pain  in  the  joints.   A. 


'^\ 


Jt^ 


(     273      ) 


it 


Ul|^  ^f^HI  tahahia,  n.  to  walk  backwards 

and  forwards,  to  take  the  air,  to  rove,  to  ramble.    A. 
^^>fi  ^<<#h1  takalnt,  f.  a  hoaaewife.   h* 

U^l^  7SWgp91  tahlUfOf  m.a  manager  of  hoase- 

hold  Goncems,  a  senrant.    A. 

t^^y^  ^^^  .^aA/t?,i,  f.  a  housewife.   A. 
U)^  f^f^nn  thiliyd,  f.  a  waterpot.   A. 
<^U^>  JinV  /AumaAy  f.  the  act  of  waving,  or 

walking  with  a  graceful,  easy  air.  fhumdk-chal,  f.  a  dig- 
nified pace,  stately  gait,  graceful  carriage,    h, 

K«^  OTWT  thwnhdf  short,  of  low  stature,   h. 
UC^^'  7>nniT  thumaknd,   n.    to    walk  with 

gnoe  and  statelinees,  to  strut,  to  walk  with  dignity,  h, 

^%^^  jinift  thumki,  lazy  ;   f.  the  playing  of 
"a  paper  kite,  to  keep  it  up  when  the  wind  is  light,   h, 

l^->  TfHXtahndy  m.  a  branch  or  large  bough,  h, 
U^  ZW\  thannd,  n.  to  be  fixed,  to  be  ascer- 

tdned.    h, 

v^U^  T^inV  thandk,  m.  a  clinking  noise,   h. 
Ull^uy  7«V7«!T«n  thanthandna,  n.  to  jingle, 

to  rattle.    A. 

S^  719  thand,  f.  coldness,  a  cold    //. 

Is       «• 
cXl^  7QIT  thandd,  cold  ;   free  from  weeds  (a 

toil),  fkan^a  paptS,  n.  to  abate  (anger,  virility,  or 
wantonness),  fhandd-k.,  a.  to  make  cold;  to  extin- 
guish ;  to  comfort,  to  assuage,  ptan^a  hand.  n.  to  be- 
eimie  cold ;  to  be  exting^uished ;  to  be  comforted,  or 
padfled ;  to  rest ;  to  lose  virility,  kalejd  fhanda  hona, 
n.  to  be  pleased,  to  be  happy  (by  seeing  a  friend,  son, 
kc,  after  a  long  separation) ;  to  have  one's  revenge 
gratified.    A. 

(<^t  JJ^  TUT^  thanddfh  f.  refrigerant  (medi- 
cine) ;  the  intoxicating  drug  made  of  bhang,    A. 

i^SJ^y  ZWn  thandakf     \f.  coldness,  cool- 
dtf»3>.i4i>  7W  thandhakj    ness.   A. 
VJbjU^'  3W  thandhd  (v.  thandd),  cold.   A. 
ijSX^  ZWi\  thandt,  cold,   tkandi  sons  bharhi^ 

a.  to  sigh,  to  heave  a  cold  sigh.    A. 

v^JLa^  finnv  thinak  or  J^V  thunuh^  f.  sob.  A. 

UKa^  8H4IHI   thunhdndy    a.   to  cause   to 
knock,  hammer.    A. 

L5u^>  T^nm  thanaknd,  n.  to  throb,  to  shoot 

(aa  a  pain) ;  to  jingle,  tinkle.    A. 

Ui:,^!  i^H^^I  thtfuAnd  or  J^^V^  .tAuntiAna, 

n.  to  sob.    A. 
UC^*     f^W*n     thingnd,     short,     dwarfish. 
fA<i^^,t,  £  lowneas  of  stature.    A. 

(^  71^  fahntt  f*  a  branch.   A. 
*^*;ftx.'Aflttr,f.  place,  residence;  adv.  upon 

the  spot,  fiumr  roAno,  n.  to  be  murdered,  to  be 
knocked  down  lifeless  upon  the  spot.    / 

jy^f^  thor^  f.  beak,  bill.   A. 
{jj^  3^  .^Aori,  f.  the  chin.    A. 


A. 


{} 


O***^*^  7^9  .£A(79,  solid,  firm,  compact.   A. 
^>^  Tt^TT  Mo«a,  m.  the  thumb  presented  in 

token  of  denial  (a  mode  peculiar  to  womm).    A. 
(.y^,^  7taT^/^(>'a,t,  f.  solidity,  firmness,  h, 
\;**>j^y  7tB«IT  thosndj  a.  to  stufi^,  cram  in ;  to 

stab.    A. 

^y^  T^tWl  tahokd,  m.  a  blow,  a  thump,   h. 

Dj^*  thokdf  m.  reproof,  chiding,  scolding,  cf. 

jij^  ftWX.  thokar,  f.  a  blow,  a  stroke,  a 

thump;  tripping  or  striking  the  foot  against  any 
thing,  a  kick,  stimible;  a  stumbling-block,  piokar 
khand,  n.  to  trip,  to  stumble ;  to  meet  with  a  loss  or 
misfortune;  to  encounter  obstacles  or  difficulties. 
piokar  lagndt  n.  to  strike  tlie  foot  against  (a  stumblinsr- 
block  or  obstacle).    A.  [(as  bad  bread).    A. 

\f^  Thnr  thokrdf  m.  a  fillip;  adj.  hard 
{2^^  ftW^I  thokan,  m.  act  of  beating,  &c.  A. 
^j4^  ftsnu  thokndf  a.  to  beat,  to  strike ;  to 

^ve  (as  a  stake).    A. 

^^  7t^  tkold,  m.  a  cup  for  the  food  and 

drink  of  a  bird  in  a  cage ;  the  knuckles,  fhold  mSntd 
a.  to  strike  with  the  knuckles.    A. 

U.^  T^lf  tahon^  m.  the  voice  of  a  new-born 

child.    A. 

^^  finnn  thiwnd,  m.  the  knee  (see  thenmd).s. 
'^^  ^  fAun/A,  m.  a  stump,  a  branch  of  a 

tree  broken  off  at  the  end  and  leafless ;  an  amputated 
hand.    A.  [bird.   A. 

'^^  ^)f9  thonthy  f.  the  beak  or  bill  of  a 

l^^'  ^  thuntkdy  having  the  hand  ampu- 
tated ;  having  its  branches  lopped  and  leafless  (a  tree).A. 

t^^^ ^M thuntht,  f.  stubble.  A. 

^^J^^  t(iPi(\  thuntiyd,  mutilated,  lopped  off; 

m.  a  eunuch.    A. 

UmJ^  thonsndf  a.  to  stuff  (see  thosnd).   d. 

^^^y^  T^NrT  thonknd,  a.  to  knock,  to  ham- 
to  drive  (as  a  stake) ;  to  thrust  with  the  finger. 


mer 


I 


to  fillip,  to  drive,  to  beat    fhoMc-d,,  to  hammer,  to 
knock.    plpipitrMcnat  to  pat  on  the  back.    A. 

uIXji^  ZfA  tkimfff  f.  the  act  of  striking  with 
a  finger  or  beak,  pecking.  A. 

\£^^^ifn\  f  Aon^a,m.striking  with  the  beak.A. 
U\il3^*  Tlbrnn  tkongdndy^a.to  peck,to  strike 
\jJij^  T^Ft^  thongnd,  )  with  the  beak.  A. 
^^4^  T^C^KT  thahdhdj  m.  a  peal,  a  succession 

of  loud  sounds,  explosion,  thahdke  ki  muld^,  f.  meet- 
ing with  great  demonstrations  of  friendship.    A. 

^]jt^  Tftnn  fhakrdnd,  a.  to  fix,  settle,  to 

come  to  a  decision  or  determination.    A. 

j\j^  ZfU^  thakrdfOf  m.  settlement,  fixture, 

permanence;  prool    A. 
^j^  dfim  thahamdy  n.  to  stop,  rest,  remain, 

stay,  be  determined.    A.  ^ 


»    R 


(     274     ) 


J^y  ^  ?/'«!»,  f.  (past  tense  of  tkannS),  to  re- 

"  solve,  fix,  Ac    h. 

c— *,»4>  ^fK  fAt/?,  f.  a  kind  of  lamp.   A. 
j^^AA^y  T^  .«Ae|pi,  f.  a  cork,  a  plug,  stopper ; 

"pkepi  mnAh  meik  dend,  n.  to  be  tilent.    A. 

p^u^>  Z^theth,  pure,  genuine ;  contentions.  A. 
(jmA^'  Tir  thes,  m.  f.  a  knock,  a  blow,  tripping 

against  a  stone,  Sec,  a  shove,  a  push,  a  throat    A. 

I;«mJ^'  ^^rtl  fAorra,  m.  sneer,  oblique  reflec- 


tion or  innenda 


k. 


\  »^«*ft >  ^IRT  thetna,  a.  to  piorce;  to  knock 

against ;  to  stoiT.to  cram,to  ram  in ;  to  eat  ravenonslj  A 

cdJuL^)  tW  thek,  f.  a  support,  a  prop;  a  large 

sack  filled  with  grain ;  a  port^le  granary,    h. 

4^A^>  ^fhv  tAiA,  exact,  even,  accurate,  com- 
plete, just,  fit,  proper,  reasonable,  true,  regular,  right ; 
fmet)  parsimonious ;  m.  snm,  addition,  fhik  and,  to 
nt,  to  suit  fhik-k^  a.  to  put  to  lights ;  to  oorrect ;  to 
beat ;  to  a^ust.    A< 

\C^  ^MJ  thekd,  m,  a  plug,  a  stopper.   A. 
K^  ^ftW\  thikay  m.  hire,  fare,  fixed  price ; 

work  done  by  contract,  a  taslc    h. 

a  *•  a  **  ^ 

%^\^\^X^y  ^TVm  tklk'thdk,  quite  right, 

right  and  tight,  fhlk-fhak-k.,  to  set  to  rights,to  acyast  A. 

]/^^   ^'4  if  .^AiAra,  m.  a  broken  piece  of 

earthenware,    h, 

iSj^A^  ^rt^l^/AiArt,  f.   a  broken   piece  of 

earthenware;  mmu  veneris;  the  upper  or  moveable 
Jaw  of  the  cock  of  a  musket,  fhikri-chunnd,  a.  to  evince 
madness,    h. 

LJXx^^^sx^   ^fNnnftV  f AiAam-fAiA,  exactly, 

truly,  rightly,  quite  right    A. 

Kj^'jftSo^i     ^«|ilA4il      thiham'thtka,     m. 

abuse.    A. 

t^^  ^^  thehtj  f.  act  of  resting  on  the  way 

**(a  porter  carrying  a  load),  fhekl  lagand  or  dend,  a.  to 
rest  (a  porter  carrying  a  load).  A. 

^Ijl^'  Z^  theld,  m.  a  push,  a  shove,   theld- 

.  fhelif  f.  shoving  and  shouldering.    A. 

ULl^*  ^^ffl  thelna,  a.  to  shove,  to  push,  to 

move  forward  by  pnshing.    A. 

UIj^)  i^vfT  fheland,  m.acting  the  buffoon.  A. 

^uu^>  *^  thenthf  pure,  genuine ;  conten- 
tious.  A. 

^^iia^Y  "^hrt  thenthh  f.  a  cork,  a  plug ;  a 

*  ball  of  ear-wax ;  a  dhoti  or  cloth,  reaching  no  further 
than  the  knee.    A.  [a  toor(jtMiiM).    A. 

\.(  xx^i  Inn  tkengdf  m.  a  stick,  a  small  club ; 
Uf^blxjUL^'  VTTWnRT   thengd'hdjndj   a.  to 

spoil,  destroy.    A. 

VlCjo^'  TT*!?  thengndf  shorty  dwarfish.   A. 
^^J^  Wn  thenmd  or  ^9HI  thefUnOf  m.  the 

knee,  the  postern  (of  a  horse),    s. 


^^^Jk^  tA  thaye,  past  tense  of  thanna,  to  fix, 

"^resolve,  &c.    A. 

u«AJL>  tt^  ftp,  f.  a  note  of  hand,  a  cheque ; 

dravnng  acard;  raising  the  Toioe  in  singing;  the  noting 
of  any  thing ;   f.  the  act  of  pressing,  oompressiBg. 
fip-tdpt  f.  ornament ;  the  act  of  pressing  or  eoropicss 
ing.    ftp  lend,  a.  to  draw  a  card.    A. 

{^j^  ^A^lft  tiprty  f.  wooden  stocks  or  thumb- 
screws used  for  torture;  an  instrument  in  which  the 
l>repnoe  of  a  bo^  is  fixed  when  undeigoing  the  opera- 
tion of  circumduon.    A. 

\1ajl>  Amn  tTpnd,  a.  to  press,  to  compress, 

to  grope,  to  feel,  to  squeese.    A. 
VlJ  ^An  titdy  f.  lingula  vulva  muUerum.   A. 
f^^J^  ^7Q^  fitli,  f.  the  name  of  a  medicine.  A. 
f^AJL>  ^nr  tetfcd,  m.  the  head  of  a  snake.  A. 

\jS^  jtMna,  n.  to  cry,  as  a  partridge,   d. 
(^ijyjj  ^lA  ttdij  f.  a  locust.   A. 

jJ  Z\k  ttr,  f.  a  transverse  piece  in  cloths,  or  a 
breadth  cot  diagonally.    A. 

jJ  ZK  tery  f.  tune ;  voice.   A. 

\;(J  ^  terd,  m.  a  curtain ;  squint^yed,  cock- 
eyed.  A. 
\y(J^Tmtemd,  n.  to  bawl,  to  roar  to,  to  call 

lotidly,  to  shout,  to  haUoo ;  to  tune,   A. 

\j^  ^ff  terd,  m.  the  trunk  of  a  tree ;  an  in- 
strument for  twisting  coarse  thread  or  twine,  fefd  Ai- 
Idnd,  a.  to  be  afflict^  with  the  venereal  disease,    a. 

W^    ^7T   terhd,  crooked,  bent,   terhd-berdf 

crooked,    fefha-k,,  a.  to  bend,  to  croolc    A. 

iS^^ji^  ^VT^  terhdfty  f.  crookedness.    A. 

^ji^  ^ffiterhtf  f.  pride,  vanity,  haughtiness; 
**perversenes8.    A. 

i<%>  ihft  firi,  f.  a  locust  (same  as  ttdV).   A. 

(jmjJ  ZT^  tts,  f.  a  throb,  throbbing,  a  shoot- 
ing pain,    fit  mdmd,  n.  to  throb.    A. 

.         ** 

vjumaV  AhH\  pisndf  n.  to  palpitate,  to  throb.  A. 
^mjJ  ii^  tesuy  m.  the  blossoms  of  the  palas 

tree  {Buteafrondota) ;  a  lund  of  play.    A. 

lymjJ  tesTvd,  m.  a  tear  (also  tastvdy  q.v.).  A. 
L^Xxi  ^ir  ft  A,  f.  an  ornament  for  the  bead  and 

neck.    A. 
diXjJ  ^  tek,  f.  a  prop,  pillar;   a  promise, 

vow.    fek  rahnd,  n.  to  lean  upon.    A. 

Kjd  ^^1|T  tihdf  m.  inoculation  ;  a  mark  made 

on  the  forehead  by  Bindfis;  a  badge  of  sovereigntv; 
an  omainent  worn  on  the  forehead ;  the  nuptial  gi^ 
fikd  bhejnd,  a.  to  send  tlie  nuptial  gifts,  which  are  pre- 
sented by  the  relations  of  the  bride  to  the  bridegrocMn.  A. 

\CjJ'  lf\m  tikdy  f.  a  commentary  or  gloss.   A. 

Kj3  tekd,  m.  trust,  reliance,  confidence,  sup- 
port  d, 
^\^'  tekdn,  m.  a  height,  elevation,   d. 


^^ 


(    275    ; 


AiU 


jLx>  ^tn  tekaVf   1  m.  (also  fikar,   &c.)   a 
\ji^  ^Hn  tekraj  height,  a  rising  ground ; 

high  laads  of  hidifibrent  quality,    h. 

kS^^  ^Nr!)  ^karty  a  small  field  of  inferior 

land.    A. 

)^SJJ  tehra^  m.  a  height,  rising  ground,   d. 
^^f^  ^V^  tekanj  ni.  a  prop,  support,   h. 
IaG^  ^V«IT  tekna^  a.  to  support,  to  prop.   A. 
OaCjJ  Z^%1V  tikait,  invested  with  the  AAa  or 

badge  of  aoverelgnty.    s. 

UoL>  ^TCT  .^^^a,  m.  a  rising  ground*   A. 
(3^  ^ft9  tl/,  f.  a  young  hen ;    a  woman 

(name  giyen  in  ocmtempt).    A. 

^lU?  ^^1  /i/a,      1  m.  a  rising  ground,  a  ridge, 

^Ij^^hj^  ttlha,j    a  low  hill.   A. 

ULJ  ^;9«n  .^eZna,  a.  to  remove.   A. 

UjLl>  ^^W  teluja^  m.  a  beam.   A. 

j^  3i|  /«m,  f.  snuff  of  a  candle ;   the  flame  of 

a  candle  or  lamp.    A.  [ing.    h, 

JS^  ^Hm  temrtam  or  tm-.^am,  m.  dress- 

Ux>  T«fT  fena  (mas.   of  t^i),  a   particular 
breed  of  fowl!  A. 

vLoxY  "V?  ten.t  or  ^A^  .^,  m*  the  ripe  fruit 
of  Aori/;  a  apeck  on  the  eje.    A. 

Ulp  *\}7!  /6n/a,  m.  a  large  ripe  fruit  ofkaril; 
a  fizgig ;  apeaking  inooDsiderately.    A. 

jSjjj  *)tST.  tentar,  m.  name  of  a  fruit,   h. 
W^AJJL>  *^^JVI  tehtu,af  m.  the  windpipe,  the 

throet.    A.  [ing  inconsiderately.    A* 

tjs^  ')tA  tentty  f.  name  of  a  fruit ;    speak- 
(jiy  ^jroZT  ten-ten,  an  imitative  sound,  in- 

artiealate  iomid.    A.  [nifing.    A. 

v^JljjL>  "Vv  tenh,  f.  shelter,  support ;    recog- 

]XajJ  71RT  tengra,  m.  1  the  name  of  a  fish 
ijjUjkxi  1Jj|0  t^ngrl,  f,j    (Silurtui),   s, 
ti-J^'^t^  tengiy  f.  teazing.   A. 
(^'  7^  tenXf  m.  a  particular  breed  of  fowls; 

"  adj.  tiny,  amall.    A. 

^  ^  tew  or  tByOf  f.  habit,  custom,   h, 

t^  ^^  /e/va,  m.  calculation   of  nativity  ; 

habift,  custouL    A. 

{Jj^  te,ari  (v.  ^tf,on),  a  frown,  &c.   h, 

tj^  Z^f^  tervhi,  f*  a  prop^  a  pillar,   k, 

^yjJ  7^«n  tewiia,  a.  to  sharpen,   h. 

\j^  ^Jf^  tehra,  m.  a  village.    A. 

^|L|aS'  ^f9T  feAZa,  m.  the  customsof marriage,  k. 


^  se  or  $a,  4th  letter  of  the  Arabic  alphabet. 

It  doea  not  oocnr,  strictly  speaking,  in  words  of  Persian 
or  Indian  origin.  Its  sound,  among  the  Arabs,  is  that 
of  th  in  the  EngUsh  word  thin,  but  the  Persians  and 
Indians  g^ve  it  the  sound  of  s.  It  is  one  of  the  radical 
letters,  never  being  employed  in  the  formation  of  deri* 
▼atives ;  and  in  the  reckoning  by  abjad  it  stands  for  500. 
When  Persian  words  are  introduced  into  Arabic 
writings,  this  letter  is  sometimes  nsed  instead  of  ie  or 
iin,  as  Kayumari  for  Kayumart,  and  Tahmurai  for  ToA- 
mSrat,    «. 

C^b  i^itj  firm,  constant,  durable,  stable, 

proved,  confirmed,  established,  fixed.  iflHt  rahnd,  n.  to 
adhere  to  a  person.  gabH-hadam,  immoveable,  stable, 
resolute,  permanent,  constant.  0btt-k.,  to  confirm,  to 
establish,  to  render  durable,  to  prove  by  witness,    a. 

^^l»-Oob  sabit'i^nif  an  armed  retainer  or 

**  sentinel,    a.  [high.   a. 

i,«JfG    saiiib,    shining,   splendid;     sublime, 
c1a}\S  saliSf  the  third;  an  umpire,  arbitrator, 

mediator,  fo/i'i  saidiOt  m.  trinity.  §Slit  bU'i^iir,  an 
unprejudiced  arbitrator,    a. 

AaUcUb  salia-ndma,  m.  a  deed  of  award,  p. 
&2)b  idliiuXf  f.  an  arbitress,  mediatrix,  a. 
tp\j  ndlin,  f.  arbitration,  mediation,   a. 

<i^^O  ffdluSy  the  Trinity,     ftalusi  aida$,  the 

most  holy  Trinity,    a. 

^b  fidmin,  the  eighth,   a. 

^J,\>  tdni,  m.     1  second ;  the  second.  §dni  ul- 

ffjj\S  sdniya,  f.J   hdl,  another  time,   sdni  mu* 

la^ai^  re-inspection,  revlsaL  aaniya^  secondly,  in 
the  second  place,    a. 

oU)  mbdt,  m.  permanency,  stability,  finn- 

ness,  resolution,  constancy,    a. 

C*j3  sabt,  f.  Stability,  permanency,  firmness ; 

§abt'k.,  a.  to  inscribe,  to  subscribe,  to  write,    a. 
Cj^  sabut  or  subui,  m.  firmness,  stability, 

permanency,  confirmation  by  evidence,    a. 
U>  sard,  opulent,  rich ;  m.  the  earth,   a. 
Ojiy  tarvnaiy  f.  wealth,  multitude,   a. 
\>,^  surai^d,  m.  the  Pleiades,   a. 
uJ^  5a7ii&,  m.  a  fox  (pi.  sadlib).   a, 
^cyaA\^,JifO  fa'labi  rnUrt,  ra.  salep (the  root 

of  a  species  of  orchis,  considered,  particularly  in  the 
East,  to  be  a  strong  restorative  and  aphrodisiac),  a, 

Ji5  sufl,  dregs,  sediment,  refuse,  a, 
OlSS  sildt  (pi.  of  8AJ),  trusty  friends,   a. 
C1a)Ia.S  mAa^^,  f.  weight,  heaviness,   a. 

J£J  «J/,  m.  gravity,  weight;    indigestion, 
heavy  load.    a.  [friend,    a. 

ftSJ  «tAa,  m.  confidence ;  a  confidant,  a  trusty 

t2 


<J« 


(      276     ) 


Jj£j  Mijii^y  heavy  $  lazy,  phlegmatic;  indi- 
gestible,  a, 

O^  sdlds,  three,  rulas,  by  three,   a. 

ij^  nilasi,  triangular,  any  thing  made  up 

"of  three  parts,  triple ;  (in  gram.)  triliteraL   a. 

(.Uj  {fulSf  m.  the  third  part.   a. 

j^  zamarj  m.  fruit;  produce,  advantage,  pro- 
fit ;  offspring,    iamar-hdlsi^h,  prodoctiye  of  fruit,    a. 

tj^  samra  or  mmara,  m.  fruit;   profit,  re- 
ward, recompense;  ofhpring.    a. 

^^  samaiif  m.  price,  value,   a. 

^^  mmun  or  mmn,  m.  the  eighth  part.   a. 

f^^  samtn,  costly,  precious,   a. 

\1>  Sana,  f.  praise,  applause,   eulogy,    sana- 

ttvwn,  one  who  praises.  §ana-gustar,  one  who  scatters 
praises,    a. 

(^ly  «an?a&,  m.  the  future  reward  of  virtue; 

a  Tirtuons  action,  reward,  premium,  a,         [stars,    a. 

iJlA^^y  satoahit  (pi.  of  dob),  m.  the  fixed 

<^y  «at(5i  m.  a  robe,  a  vestment,   a. 

•y  ^attr,  ro.  a  bull ;  the  sign  Taurus ;  twilight, 
crepuscuie ;  the  name  of  a  mountain  near  Mecca,  a. 

L»^U>  ffiyab  (pi.  of  ^y),  m.  clothes,  robes,  a, 

jujj  saiyiha,  f.  a  young  woman  who  has  con- 
summated her  marriage ;  femina  cujus  periit  mrginitat,  a. 


^  jlm  or  jtmri-taziy  the  fifth  letter  of  the 

Arabic  alphabet,  the  sixth  in  the  Persian,  and  the 
seventh  in  the  HindQstani.  It  has  the  sound  of  J  in 
judge.  Id  Arabic  it  is  a  radical  letter.  In  enumera- 
tion bv  ahjad  it  stands  for  the  number  three.  It  is 
sometimes  used :  Ist,  for  «A,  as  kaj  for  kdsht  would 
that !  2nd,  for  g  (particularly  in  conformity  to  Arabic 
pronunciation),  asfaranj  for /orofi^,  Europe ;  3rd,  for 
the  final  imperoeptibie  he^  ufJrozaj  for /irosa,  a  tur- 
quoise. Again,  for  j  are  used,  Ist,  t,  as  tdrat, for  tdraj, 
plunder ;  2nd,  zh,  as  kazhdum  for  kajdumt  a  scorpion ; 
3rd,  g^  as  aj^hig  for  al^hij,  contrary.  In  some  rare 
instances  it  is  redundant,  as  debdj  for  debit  brocade. 

C  ^  j^f  ^s  the  corresponding  letter  in  the 

Devan&gari  alphabet.  It  is  used  for  «,  in  such  Arabip 
and  Persian  words  as  have  found  their  wav  into  the 
Hindi  dialect,  thus,  hdjiri  for  ^o^trt,  breakfast.  In 
many  words  borrowed  from  the  Sanskrit,  j  is  substi- 
tuted for  y,  particularly  in  the  dialects  of  Bengal,  Tir- 
hoot,  &c  w  hen  added  to  a  pure  Sanskrit  sulwtantive 
it  denotes  bom,  sprung,  or  produced  from  such  sub- 
stantive, as  an4ajt&  bird,  the  egg-bom,  from  att4a; 
varij,  the  lotus,  lit  sprung  from  water. 

W  jof  f.  a  place,  jd-ba-ja  or  hama-jdj  every- 
where. Ja-nishtn,  m.  a  locum  tenens,  a  deputy,  a 
successor,  vicegerent,    p. 

W  IfT  jdy  the  old  inflected  form  of  the  rel. 

pron.yo  or ^otm,  whom,  which.    A. 


L^U*  Vfmjdb,  m.  muzzle  for  large  cattle ;  a 

net  for  fruit ;  a  sort  of  grass,    k. 

pW  jdbir,  a  despot,  a  tyrant,   a. 

(JL*J  W-  jub-sdl  and  jab-sdli  (foTJatvab-san>al, 

&c),  conversation,  reply,  rejoinder,    a, 

^W  W^jabl,  f.  muzzle  for  small  cattle,  h* 

d^W  ^(t^jdp,  m.  repeating  inaudibly  pas- 
sages from  the  SkattreUt  charms,  names  of  a  deity ; 
silent  meditation ;  counting  one's  beads  (a  Hindu 
term  not  applicable  to  Musahnans).    i. 

(^JL>W  in^TV^'a/KiAy^m.  one  who  counts  his 
(3V  'Wrtijdpt,       J    beads,  or  who  recites 

***to  himself,    i. 

//^^V  jdplustf  f.  flattery,  adulation  (more 

**  commonly  ehdplun),    p. 

^V  VXim  japaTif  m.  spending  or  passing 

away  time,    s, 

J4> V  japhal  (v.  jd,e^har)f  nutmeg,   d. 

C«>U>  Wfffjdt,  born,  produced;  a  child,  off- 
spring, jot  or  jati,  f.  kind,  sort,  cast,  sect,  tribe,  class, 
birth,  production,  lineage,  race,  jat-pdnt  or  Jat-pantf, 
f.  pedigree.  jat-bha,t,  a  brother  by  caste,  jdli-auxf 
bhdw,  m.  specific  or  generic  character  or  nature.  jdtU 
laksJiant  m.  generic  distinction  or  characteristic ;  mark 
of  tribe  or  caste,   jati-hin,  outcaste.    «. 

lilb^  \3V  ifiilT  TfffT  jdtdrahna,  to  go  away 

entirely,  to  vanish.    A. 

j3l>.  ifl^jdtrUj  m.  a  pilgrim,  wayfarer,   s. 

^l>-  Ifm  (for  V[T^jdtrd),  f.  a  moment  (gene- 
rally implies  a  fortunate  moment) ;  pilgrimage ;  de- 
parture, march,  journey ;  a  relif^ious  festival,  especially 
a  procession  of  idols,  a  fair,  jdtrd-karan,  m.  setting 
forth  on  a  march.    «. 

*-^l  J W  llff^flf  jdtrik^'] 
<  *  ._    _        J  m.  a  pilgrim,  a  travel- 

^g^'U-  iinft  ja^ri,     J 

dJC>W  Winfjatak,  m.  a  mendicant ;  astrolo- 
gical calculation  of  a  nativity.    «. 

^OU-  Wf(^  jdt-karma,  m.  a  sacrificial 

ceremony  directed  to  be  performed  at  the  birth  of  a 
child,    s. 

yl>»  UTiT  jdtUf  a  rdjput  tribe  in  Kama],  of 
whom  many  have  now  become  Musalmfins.    A. 

(jV  ifnft^'a^i,  f-  kind,  tribe  (same  BBJdti); 

**  the  great-flowered  jasmine  {Jasmimtm  gnmdijhrumy; 
mace,  nutmeg,  jdti-patrit  f.  mace,  jdli-phal,  m.  nut- 
meg (same  &sjd,e-phal,  q.v.).ya<t-rac,  m.  gum  myrrh. «. 

>«XJUL)1>>  mjip^jdtyandhy  born  blind.  «. 
ftJW  ¥n?iTia/y<'fWell-born,of  good  family,  s, 
CLp\^  WfZjdtf  m.  the  name  of  a  tribe  among 

the  rdiputs  (for  a  full  account  of  this  celebrated  dan. 
vide  Wilson's  Glossary).    A. 

Ji'V  ^(TZf^  j^t^h  Di«  f-  a  plant  {Bignonia 


I  * 


ntaoeolens),    s. 


[tribe     A. 


^V  'WtZ^jdtli,  a  subdivision  of  the  gigat 


(     277      ) 


Ml 

yW  m^^'o^tfy  name  of  a  rajput  tribe.   A. 
ty\^  V17^  jatuwa  or  ^l!Vgwnjdtti,d,  a  branch 

of  the  ^amdr  tribe,  q.  t.    A. 

f^l^  ^U^jdth,  ID.  the  axis  of  an  oil  or  sugar 

mill  which  presses  the  grain  or  the  canes ;  a  post  placed 
by  HindQs  in  the  centre  of  a  tank  to  mark  that  its 
water  has  been  dedicated  to  a  deity.    «. 

fjf\t^jdnf  one  who  is  kneeling,   a, 

C^W  jd-jat,  f.  the  series  of  binary  combi- 
nations of  letters  beginning  with^'tm,  the  first  being 
jim  alifoTJa,  the  second  jim  te  or  jat^  &c.    a. 

(,dl>>l>-  W^Mifor^J9n()jdjakfm,  a  Brahman 

who  presides  at  the  performance  of  a  religions  cere- 
mony.   «.  [or  on  the  tabor,    k, 

(dL>>\^  '9Cffnjdjak,  m.  a  player  on  cymbals 
i>>l>>   imnr  Jajam,  f.  a  cloth  thrown  oyer 

the  carpet  to  sit  on.    h, 

fo»- V  iniR  jdjan^  m.  the  act  of  conducting 

a  sacrifice  or  causing  its  performance,  f  . 

juL>-V>-   Vimjajyttf  m.  property  or  presents 

earned  by  olBciating  at  sacrifices.    «• 
(Jl«>-^  ^nf^  jdchit,  asked,  begged,   s. 
(^i>>l>>  irnnir  (for  Vl^nf)  jdchak,  m.  a  solici- 

ter;  a  beggar;  a  person  who  goes  about  singing  for 
charity,    s. 

li^V-  in^'H  (for  ^TTfifl)  jdchnd,  a.  to  want, 

to  need,  to  require,  to  implore^  to  aoUcit;  t  asking, 
begi^g.    f. 

i)bW  ja-dadf  f.  a  place,  station,  service,  em- 
ployment, consignment,   p.  L/^o*  q>  ▼•)•  P' 
^>W  jadaj,  m,  a  pathway,  road  (same  as 

j3W>  nn^  jddaw  (for  IVF^  yddava),  m.  a 

descendant  of  Yadu ;  the  linea^  of  Kritltna  as  de- 
scended firom  Yadu ;  a  name  of  Airuj^no.    s. 

j^W  jddu,  in.  enchantment,  conjuring,  jug* 

gling.  jadu^hdlSna,  a.  to  practise  incantations,  iddu- 
far,  m.  an  enchanter,  coi^uror,  jugglerp  magician. 
jSdu'gami,  t  a  sorceress,  jadu-garl^  magic,  necro- 
mancy,   p. 

ji^W  W^jddoy  m.  one  of  the  low  castes  in  a 

▼mage,  employed  in  menial  offices.    K 
^jf^W  JKV^jddon^  name  of  a  tribe  o^rdjputs.  h, 
i^V  jdda,  m.  a  pathway,  a  road,  manner, 

practice,  the  right  road.    a.  [stupidity.    «. 

ft>JW  ^V^jddya,  m.  coldness,  apathy;  folly, 
V»^^V  ia^/6,  alluring,  attractive ;  drawing 

(as  a  plaster),   jasih  A^gftoSi  blotting-paper,    a. 

du^W  Jaft&at,1  attracting ;    charm,   grace, 

•i'c^  jdzibaf     J    loveliness,  a. 

.W  jar,  m.  neighbour,  jdri  mulasikf  a  near 

neighbour,  jarr,  giving  katra  to  the  last  letter  of  a 
word,  ^arfi^arr,  a  particle  which  gives  to  the  nonn 
a  temiination  in  kaara,  or  the  short  t.    a. 

jV  inX/ir,  m.  a  gallant,  a  paramour,   s. 
1 V  ^VTT  jar,  m.  virulence,  violence*  h. 


-yW  1K1  jdrajj  m.  f.  an  adulterine,  the 

chUd  of  a  woman  by  her  paramour.    «. 

J;V  ^i<<i9  j'ara/,  m.  a  kind  of  wood  (^Lagef*' 

strcemiajloi  regina),    h, 

^j^V  WTtTjaran,  m.  fire-wood,  fuel.  s. 
^jW  MliHTjama,         la.  to  burn,  to  kindle, 
UJ^J^  ifroftjajTiflMw,  J  to  inflame,  to  light,  s, 
jjW*  ITO  jarti,  burning,  inflaming.   «• 
S^Jj^  j'a/'iift,  m.  a  broom,  or  the  sweeper 

who  uses  it   jdriib-kash,  m.  sweeper,   jaruh-kashi,  £ 
the  act  or  office  of  sweeping,    p. 

i^^jdriy  running,  flowing,  proceeding,  cur- 
rent, customary,  in  force  (a  law).  Jari-k.,  a.  to  begin, 
to  set  on  foot,  jari  hona,  n.  to  pass  current,  to  be  in 
force,  to  proceed ;  (as  business)  to  flow,  jari  rupaiya,  a 
current  rupl,  current  coin  in  general,    a. 

LfJ^  jdri,  Indian  millet  (Y»jo,ar),   d. 

jOjU>  jdriya,  f.  a  maid-servant,   a. 

jU>  "9(19  jar,  m.  the  gums  (of  the  teeth).   A. 

1^  Wlftjdrd,  m.  cold,  coldness;  the  win- 
ter,  t, 

cJjV  ^'n^  jdfi,  f.  a  row  of  teeth.   A. 
»ijW  ^nif  jarya,  coldness,  apathy,  indifie- 

rence.    «. 
l»jW  jazam,  f.  a  cloth  thrown  over  a  carpet 

to  sit  on  (same  Mjajam),    h, 

ijjW  jdzim,  having  the  property  of  render- 
ing the  last  letter  of  a  word  inert  or  not  followed  by  a 
short  vowel,    a. 

{j»»\^  IfTB  jd-^u,   1  (old  form  of  pron.)  from 
^M»l>>  ivnv  jd'Su,    J    whom  or  from  which, 

whereby,    h. 

^i3jm»U>  jojun^  (v.  j'a^n)theshoe-flower.  d. 
(^^M»W  jdius,  m.  a  spy,  emissary,  a. 
^jf^y**^  jdsusiy  f.  spying,  espionage,  jasu- 

"tp-k,,  a.  to  play  the  spy.    a. 

^y«»\»-  joftin,     la  species  of  China  rose ^ 
^^mjW  jd^esun,)    the  shoe-flower  (J7t6t9<n<# 

Syricut,  or  Hibiscut  Hnentii).    In  TJrdG  it  is  called 
garhalt  and  hi  Hindi  jocoa  orjopa,  q.  v.  (Binning.)    d. 

j^^  ^mrC  jdkhar,  a  subdivision  of  the  ja.f 

tribe.    A. 

/o^Ai^  imni  jdkkan,  the  wooden  founda- 
tion of  the  brickwork  of  a  welL    h, 

vl/W  inn  jdg,    m.    a   religious   sacrifice, 

vigils.    «. 

<^^\t^  IfPT  i^^9  ™-  ^^6  ^^o  watches.  <. 
^^  ITPTT  ^'^a,  m.  the  name  of  a  caste  of 

HindQs  (same  as  bhaft  q.  v.).   h. 

^^  i^a  (for  jagah)f  a  place,  situation.   </. 


vLT. 


(     278     ) 


i^«3jJoW   miHW^l  jdga-bandi,    f«  drowsi- 
Dcts,  sleepineti.    #. 

^  WT^  jdgaty  f.  wakings  vigilance,  s, 

e-i^^  joffti-jot  (for  HTmrtuflflr  ja^^i- 
yyo/i),'ponened  of  or  exerting  mirftculoiu  power.  «. 

O^U"  inTfS^a/^aWtjf.  waking,  vigilance.  «. 

tjS^  W^Wmjagararif  m.  vigil,  wakefulness, 

Bitting  up  at  night  (in  a  religiona  ceremony  or  prayer); 
▼espera.    m, 

iJ^fW  irnn^  jagrl,  f.  coarse  sugar,  molasses, 

refuse  of  sugar-;  sugar  of  the  palmyra  tree.    h. 

VjoW  Wlfl^djagndj  n.  to  be  awake,  to  awake.  #. 

^\^  W^jagu,  wakeful,  watchful,   s. 

^\t^  W^jdgu,     If.  place,  situation  (v.  jo' 

i^^V  ^SfW?  jdgahj   gak).   A. 

jft^V  Jo^tr,  f.  land  given  by  government  as 

a  reward  for  services,  or  as  a  fee ;  a  pension  (in  land). 
jagiT'dar,  m.  tiie  holder  of  a  fee  or  jagir  (▼.  Wilson),  p. 

tdl^W  inf^  j^gy^K  ^^  &  sacrlBcer,  the 

institutor  of  a  sacrifice,    t, 

«aAj^  infl9^  joQ^y^f  fit  foi"  sacrifice.   A. 
Jl>-  jaly  forged,  counterfeited  (cor.  for  jal, 

q.v.).   a. 

JW  in9  joL^  m.  a  net,  a  sash ;  a  window, 

a  lattice,  an  eyelet  or  loophole;  magic,  colouring,  su- 

rrnatural  deception,  jdl-dar,  reticulated.  jdl-tiia^J, 
a  coat  of  mail.   JdNakfi»  f.  valerian.    ». 

^ V  ^n(Sn  jala,  m.  cobweb ;  a  net,  a  pellicle ; 

a  Jar ;  a  speck  on  the  eye,  a  cataract    t, 

ipi\^jdlis,  one  who  sits ;  one  of  a  company,  a. 

lIDW    inf^n  jalik,  ro.  a  spider;   a  fisher- 
man ;  a  hunter  using  nets.    «. 

f^W  HlP^^  jdlihi,  m.  a  cheat,  a  rogue, 

'*a  conjuror  or  Juggler ;  one  who  employs  nets  for  a 
livelihood,    t. 

JV  ^^tT^jdlm,  m.  a  low  man,  one  of  a  de- 

^ graded  tribe ;  adj.  cruel,  harsh;  rash,  inconsiderate.  «. 

U)W  jalnd,  a.  to  bum,  set  on  fire.   d. 
jlb(3jjW  m^^^  jalandharf  m.  a  country  in 

the  north-west  of  India,  perhaps  the  modem  JaUht- 
dhar.   jdlandkara,  an  inhabitant  of  Jalandhar.    #. 

tiJW  inf^^  jdlint,  f.  a  painting-room.   ». 
rJV  IT^  jdli,  illusory,  deceptive  ;  f.  net- 

"work ;  the  integument  in  which  a  foetus  is  enveloped ; 
a  coil,  caul ;  lattioei  grate ;  an  ox-muxzle.  JdU  papta 
expresses  the  hardenmg  of  the  stone  of  a  mango.  «. 

V^U-   Wrf^iir  jdliydy  m.  a  cheat,  a  rogue, 

a  conjuror.    #.  [physician.    *. 

{^^^\i>' jaUnui,  Galen,  the  celebrated  Greek 
^U-  jam,  m.  a  goblet,  cup,  glass,  any  vessel 

for  drinking  out  of,  a  bowl ;  a  mirror.  Jdmi-Jam  or 
jdmi-jamthldt  the  mirror  of  Jamthidt  in  which  he  saw 
whatever  he  wished,  jdmi  jahdn-numd,  a  pharos.  Jdmi 
lab-rez,  a  bumper,   p. 


^V  Wit  jdmf  m.  the  rose-apple  (Eugenia 

Jtunboit  ifc.) ;  a  watch  of  the  day  or  night  (▼.  pohr). 
dfh'jdm,  ever,  perpetually,    i. 

j^  jamiai,i\itffjL9Ly9L  (Psidiumpyriferufnyd* 

UW  jama,  m.  garments,  clothes,  p. 

\5Ul»-  l|nnWT^'ama<a,m.8on-in-law,  daughter's 

husband,    t. 

JUl»>  mmi^jdmdtfif  m.  a  daughter's  hus- 
band, a  son>in-law ;  a  husband,  a  lord  or  master ;  the 
sunflower  (Heliottthut  anmau),    s. 

c*i><eW  1|TW  jdmbabf  m.  the  roee-apple, 

tbefiniit.    #. 
O^W  inVW  jambu'Wat,  m.  a  fabulous 

bear,  father-in-law  to  Krishna,    t. 

JmW  jamid,  styptic,    ismi  jdmid,  conorete, 

a  noun  not  derived  firom  any  root,  and  from  which  no 
word  is  derived,    a. 

.^J»<el>-  jdma-ddr  (v.  jama),  the  keeper  of  a 

wardrobe.  jafluu^r-&&afui,  the  house  where  wardrobes 
are  kept.    p. 

v^^(X«l>'  jdma-ddri,  f.  office  of  keeping  the 
wardrobes ;  the  guards  or  keepers  (coUectively)^    p, 

^^j^\j>  jdmddni,  f.  a  kind  of  cloth  in  which 

"  the  flowers  are  wove  in,  and  not  worked  (generally 
muslin) ;  a  kind  of  leather  basket ;  (applied  to  utensils 
of  metal,  &c)  flowered,  sculptured,  or  emboased.   p. 

JjjaW  9|Wlk9  jdmrvlf  m.  the  Malay  or  star- 
apple  {Eugenia  malaeunsU),    h, 

AaW   jdmXf    completing,    comprehending 

oollecdng.  jamV  ul  kamSldt,  most  learned,  skilled  in 
all  sdenoes,  containing  the  essence  of  all  perfection ; 
all,  whole,  universal,  collective ;  f.  a  great  mosque,  tem- 
ple, or  cathedral,  where  the  prayer  called  l^iiba  is 
repeated  on  Fridays.  "  The  mosque,  and  all  its  attached 
buildings,  generaUy  comprising  a  caravansary ,an  alms- 
house, a  school,  &C.,  is  termed  the  JdrnV,  while  the 
sanctuary  or  plaice  of  worship  is  called  the  moBJid," — 
(Binning.)    a. 

^XeW  jdmgij  f.  a  salary  ;  a  match  of  a  gnn./i. 
^\j>  irnnf  Jaman,  f.  m.  a  fruit  and  tree  so 

called  {CalyptranihBt  eanfopkyUifolia;  also  Eugmua 
jamboUma).    «.  [gulate  fresh  milk,  rennet,    h. 

^W  J(t9(^jdman,  m.  sour  milk  used  to  coa- 
^V-  nrfH^Jamtni,  f.  (for ^amtnl),  night,  s. 
^l»>  Iflf^jdmnlt  Grecian,  Mahometan,  or 

their  language,    f . 

{jay\^  jdmtuff  m.  a  bufialo  (Arab,  form  of 

the  Persian  gdunneth  or  gdmeth,  q.  v.).    a. 

lIo^V   ^(m^^  jdmawant,  m.  a  fabulous 

bear ;  father-in-law  to  KritlfM,    t, 

imW  jdma,  m.  a  garment,  robe,  vest,  a  flow- 
ered sheet  or  shawl,  a  kind  of  chinta.  jaJM-iiaaa, 
a  wardrobe.  jdmaMnh  f>  portmanteau,  jdma-zeb, 
becoming  one's  clothes,  jdmthtodr,  fit  to  make  clothes 
of,  sufficient  for  ajdma.    p. 

^W  l(Tf(i  jdmi,  f.  a  virtuous  and  respecta- 

**  ble  woman ;  a  sister,    s. 


(      279     ) 


I 


^\>'  jdmtf   name  of  a  celebrated  Persian 

"poet ;  adj.  of  or  relating  to  a  cup.    p. 

^j^U-  ja»,  f.  m.  life,  soul  spirit,  mind ;  a  sweet- 
heart jan-afarln,  animator,  creator  of  life  (an  epithet 
of  God).  jM-bdz,  risking  life,  venturesome,  daring. 
jan-bazh  £  the  risking  of  life  in  battle,  or  working  at 
any  thing  as  if  life  depended  on  success,  jan-hwl-k,, 
a.  toriak  life  in  a  busineas.  >£n-6aiftsA,  t  animator,  be- 
stower  of  life,  forgiver  of  a  capital  crime.  Jan-bathshi, 
fanimation.  rivincation,  pardon  of  a  capital  crime. 
iS»  bar  ^i  (or  ba-^d^)  ttuRm-k^to  expire.to  give  up 
the  gfaoat.  jan-bar  honS,  n.  to  survive,  to  outlive  Jan 
ba  tab  htmd,  n.  to  be  at  the  point  of  death,  Jan  par  ana 
orptrftd,  n.  to  be  exposed  to  imminent  danger.  Jan- 
par  kkelua,n,  to  run  the  hasard.  Jan  par  naubat  dnh 
n.  to  be  in  imminent  danger  of  life,  jdn  parnd^  n.  to 
be  refreehed.  Jan-tardth^  weakening.  Jan  taslim-k.» 
a.  to  reaien  one's  life,  jun  chhurand,  n.  to  escape,  to 
get  rid  ol  Jdn-dar,  life-posessing ;  an  animal  (gene- 
rally implies  strength),  powerful,  active.  Jdn-supar, 
resigning  one's  life  into  the  hands  of  another  (an  epi- 
thet of  a  lover).  Jdnsitany  life-destroying  (as  poison 
or  a  soake,  &a).  Jdn-soz^  heart-inflaming  beloved. 
Jan  96  mama,  tu  to  kill.  jaa-^Aaa,  readjr  to  sacrifice 
one's  life  for  another,  xealous,  fervent.  ^  Jdn-JUhdm,  t 
zeal,  devotedness,  extreme  diligence.  Jdn-JUkdnl-k.,  a. 
to  strain  every  nerve.  Jdn-kdkt  life-reducing,  |>athetic, 
affecting.  Jdn  kUi  par  dend,  a.  to  love  excessively ;  to 
die,  toSil  a saoifioe.  Jdn-kandan, gaspine in  the  ago- 
nies of  death.  Jdn-kandanh  an^ish  of  soul  Jdn-guddx, 
liffr«onsuming,  debilitating,  jdn^mdmd  or  khdndt  to 
overcome,  to  exhaust,  todeject,  to  oppress,  to  vex,  to 
perplex,  to  plague.  Jdn  nteh  jdn  dnd^  n.  to  be  satisfied,  to 
be  comforted.  Jdn-miSr,  devoted,  sacrificing  one's 
life.    p. 

^W  Wf  ia»,  ni.  a  conjuror,  an  astrologer ; 

adj.  knowing,  wise.  Jan  %'Afo,  knowingly,  purposely. «. 

loV   'nj  janut  m.  the  knee,  janu-fhalah, 

m.  the  knee-pan  or  patella.   Jdnu-tandhi,  t  the  knee- 
yioL    s.  [the  genii,    a. 

^^jann,  m.  a  demon  or  devil,  the  race  of 
^^U.  jwi  ((orjahan)j  where,  whither,   d. 
OU-  HHt  jdndf  n.   to  go,  to  be,  to  pass,  to 

reach.   Jdtd  rahnd,  n.  to  be  lost,  to  be  missing,  to  disap- 
pear, to  go  away,  to  pass  away  entirely.    «. 

^^\j^  jandfif  T  handsome,  lovely;   a  sweeU 

9jX>\^  jdnanaj    heart,  mistress,  p, 

^^\^janib,  f.  part,  side.  jdniMar,  a  sup- 
porter, a  second,  ^'aaifr-iiari,  supporting,  seconding,  a. 

iJ^^J^  ja«-ftii/A-Ae,    knowingly,    pur- 

poaely.    «. 
^^^jj\s^jdnthainy  (da.  of  v^V»-),  mutual,  on 

both  sides.    Jdnibain  se,  reciprocally,  alternately. 

^liCtl^W   ilHMC^M  jdn^ahchdn,  m. 

acquaintance,  an  intimate  friend.    #. 

Ot^V  HiV  jan^,  f.  a  wooden  trough  for  rais- 
ing water.    «.  [standii^.    h. 
CLaSW   irnnr  jdnaty   adj.  knowing,  under- 

V:6V  HiiTT  jan^,  m.  f.  a  stone  mill  for  grind- 
ing com,  a  handmill  of  two  stones  one  over  the  other ; 
a  oellows.  Jdnid-kal,  t  (same  as  Jdnt)  a  wooden 
trough.    #.  [assay,  proof.    A. 

^W-  nA^  jdnchy  m.  trial,  examination,  test, 


a. 


an 


U^U>  lfN«IT  jdnchnd,  a.  to  examine,  to  in. 

quire  into,  to  ascertain,  to  try,  to  prove,  to  assay,    h, 

JCU-  itiWS  jdakar,  m.  money   (or    other 

pledge)  left  for  a  thing  purchased,  while  it  is  carried 
away  to  be  finally  approved,    h. 

yC>U-  lllTtja/i^ar,  m.  the  thigh  and  leg.   s* 
JjCjW    1IT99   jdngalf    m.   the    franco!  ine 

partridge,    s. 

^Jjl3W  WWVJdngulf  m.  poison,  yenom.    s. 

JJlSV  ^X^^l^  jdngulif         1    m.   a    snake- 
uiJJJliV  mwtifi^jdngulikf  J      catcher,     a 

dealer  in  antidotes,  a  man  who  pretends  chiefly  by 
charms  to  cure  the  bite  of  snakes,  &c.    #. 

AiCiW  W!W^jdnguli,  f.  knowledge  of  poi- 
sons, of  charms  and  antidotes;  a  potherb  {Lt^ffa  acu' 
tangula).    «. 

^^iCJW  "^dr^jdngh,  f.  the  thigh,   s, 
J^iliV  ^A^^jdnghal,  m.  a  kind  of  heron 

{Jrdea  Indica),    s. 
U^iljW   llK^irr  jdnghiydj  m.    a    kind    of 

breecbes  that  do  not  cover  the  thigh,    s. 
U5W  l|R«n Ja/tna,  a.    to  know;   to  under- 
stand, to  comprehend ;  to  suf^xMe^to  trust,  to  believe,  h, 

m^W  '9(m^jdnnaim  (old  form),  (y.  jdn- 
nd) ;  to  know,  understand,  lie.    A. 

yl»-  Wl^jdno,  that  is  to  say ;  videlicet,  un- 
derstand, suppose ;  to  trit,  namely.    A. 

ly  V"  jdnwd,  a   belt,  brahminical  thread,  a 

Hindu  rosary.    J.  [ture.   p, 

jy  W"  jdnwavy  m.  an  animal,  any  living  crea- 
^•iW  wnft jantfttri  (old  form  ofjdnd),  to  go, 

move,  &c. ;  it  is  also  used  in  the  sense  of  joao,  q.v., 
that  is,  suppose,  &c.    h.  [away.    h. 

jl^iW  irnffK  jdnkdr,  adj.  going,  passing 
jjV  ifPft  (for  Wift)  jam,  ra.  an  astrologer, 

"  a  fortune-teller.    #. 

[Jf^jdnt,  m.  a  lover,  a  friend ;  adj.  of  or  re- 

lating  to  the  life  or  souL   Jam  duihman,  an  enemy  de- 
sirous of  one's  life.    p. 

ci^^ti^  m^^ff^nif^  jan«  anjdne,  wittingly 

or  unwittingly,    h, 

Uji^^W  in^  \^jdne  dendf  a.  to  liberate,  to 

let  go ;  to  excuse,  to  pass  over  (as  a  fault).   Jdne  do, 
never  mind,  let  alone,  don't    A. 

\jU-  jdTvd,  a  kind  of  gruel  or  potage.   d. 
^UW  W^jdtodn,  a  twin,  twins.  $. 
OjV  in^  jawaf,  as  much  as,  as  many  as, 

aa^long  as,  until,    s. 
^j?yj\j>-  '9(t^  jd/vatri  or  HrPlV)  jdwitri,  f. 
mace,  a  kind  of  spice.    «.  [long  as  life.    f. 

Ui^^jV  Vl«l^l^^  jdvajjloan,  for  life,  as 


(      280      y 


^j^jdnid, 


'^\i  C  V^w;;«     I  eternal,  perpetual,  ever- 

io\^^\i^  jdwidanaj  ^'  ^' 

^\jj\s^'jafviddnt,  eternity,  the  next  world,  p. 

dl)^\:^  WT^ir  or  ivnwjdfoakf  m.  the  red  co- 


s. 


lour  procured  from  the  lac  insect  (v.  alta). 
lil^jjjW   m^ftrt^TRT  jdvani  bhdshd,  the 

language  of  the  Jaoana  (t.  e.  Greekf  or  Mohammadans). 
q.  V.    t, 

^.3^jdnrid,        1  always,  eternal,  everlast- 
(j)WjVj«'i*«^«w,/    ing.  p. 
LiWj V  jdrvlduni,  f.  eternity,  p. 

t\s^  jdk,  f.  dignity,  rank,  grandeur,    jdh  o 
jalal,  dignitj,  grandeur,  splendour,  magnificence,    p. 

b\»-  Iftf^jdhi  (pron.  in  the  dative  case),  to 

whom,  to  whomsoever  {Bhaslfa).    h, 

JiftU-  jdhil  ignorant,  barbarous,  bmtaL  a. 
AlbU>  jdkiRf  ignorance;    paganism   (vide 

next  word),    a. 

CL*3j^ V  jdkiliyyat,  f.  ignorance,  folly,  *  Mu- 

hammadans  use  the  term  ayyawd  jShiliyyat  (days  of 
isnorance)  to  denote  the  times  previous  to  the  mani- 
festation of  lilam^  or  what  they  consider  the  true  faith. 
St.  Paul  uses  a  similar  phrase  with  reference  to  the 
days  before  the  diffusion  of  Christianity  (Acts  xviL  30). 
—(Binning),    a. 

if>^  WT^  JaAi,  f.  the  name  of  a  flower 

**  Jatv^num  grandifioruoi^l  a  fire-work  resembling  that 
flower.    «. 

^jAsf'  jdfBf  f.  a  place  (see  ja),   jd,e  bash 

place  of  residence.  Jd,e  ftir&f,  the  time  or  place  of 
opposition.  ja,e  ^rur,  t  the  necessary.  Ja^-,^iflM, 
the  place  or  time  of  grief.  Ja,e  nishin,  a  successor, 
**  locum  tenens."  jd^  narndx,  a  carpet  for  praying  on.  p, 

^>Win^ja,i,f.a  daughter;  particip.f. born.<. 
b V  ^f^jdyd,  particip.  m.  bom ;   m.  a  son; 

f.  a  wife,  one  wedded  according  to  the  perfect  ritual.  «. 

^j^\j»W  finVHTiA  jdyd-patt,  m.  du.  husband 
*  and  wife.    t.  [of  spice.    <. 

^c^\a^  9||I|M4  jdt/apatfi,  f.  mace,  a  kind 

j4ic?^V  WVl^jd,ephal  or  jdya-phal,  m. 

nutmeg  {Myriatica  moichata).    «. 

>\t3J>/\i>  jdfe-dddf  f.  an  assignment  on  land  for 

the  maintenance  of  any  establishment,  such  as  troops, 
&c  i  assets,  funds ;  employment,   p. 

jJW  jdyiz,  lawful,  permitted,   right,  proper, 

warrantable,  authorized ;  m.  a  jobt,  a  beam.  jStiz  ki, 
possibly,  it  may  be  that    a. 

oW   jdfiza,    m.    examination,    reviewing, 

confronting;  benignity,    a.  Irajputt.    A. 

UwJ*/^'  irnnr  jd,e$,  a  tribe  of  suraj'bansi 
^^^mJ^W  jd,esunf  the  shoe-flower,  y.jasun.  d, 
ftfiJW  jdfffaf  a  wound  or  stab,  such  as  is 

punishable  by  a  fine.    a. 


i\^As^  jdfB  ffdhf  place,  situation,  p, 

jX>Ap^  jd,e^giry  lit.  holding  a  place,  perma- 
nent; pension.  jS^-gir-dar,  a  posaessorofyaglrland, 
jajt'glrlt  employed  by  holding  a  pension  or  consign 
ment   /». 

(3^/V  ^Tt9j^,i/,  land  twice  ploughed,   h. 
u^^  ^9f^jab,  when,  at  the  time  when.  Ja5- 

tofr,  now  and  then.  Jab-tak,  or  'talak,  or  'ioi%  till 
when,  as  long  as.  Je^ab,  whenever,  jab  «e,  since. 
jab-ki,  at  the  time  when,  when,  jab-kd  tab,  at  the 
time  when,  at  the  proper  moment  jab-kabhl,  or  jab- 
kabhu,  whenever,  lab-lag,  till,  when,  jah-na-tab,  now 
and  then,  perpetuaUy.  jw-hi,  at  the  rery  time  when.  s. 

W-  ^^jubd  (for  yuva),  young,   s, 
Vf>-^*t5a,  tribute,  revenue.  ju2ra,  Saturday,  p. 
jU^  jabbdr^  omnipotent ;    m.  a  conqueror ; 

a  revenger  i  a  tall  palm-tree ;  the  constellation  Orion,  a. 

J\jk>-  jibdl  (pi.  of  ^3^)>  mountains,   a. 
^Uj^  jabdn,  timid,  abject ;  m.  a  coward,   a. 
bU»-  jf&aA  (pi.  of  A^J^)*  foreheads,   a. 
drf^  ^[^irt  jubaii  (for  yut>a<i)»  f.  a  young 

woman,  a  damsel,    t. 

^(^jLJf*  lR^ja^a(f^a,  rigid,  stifi;  awkward.  A. 
^(^i^  lR?[fn  jabadnd,  n.  to  be  filled,  to  be 

folded,    h.  [vated  in  Bohilkhand.    A. 

v/iXf^  YfW^ja&£,  f.  a  species  of  rice  culti- 
bi^^  i| ^ Tf  4| I  jabaddiyd,  ill-shaped,   k. 

jabr,  m.  oppression,  violence,  strength, 

force,  power;  the  reduction  of  finctions  to  integrals. 
•_i .^        ._! _•_« — ^t^^   ^aftr  m(|:<as,  making 

lorses  are  to  be  given  to 
luslh 


jabr  $e,  by  violence,  violently,   jabr  mc|:<as,  making 

he 

>  persons,  one  to  each ;  if  they  are  not  equally  KOCkIi 

saddle  and  bridle  are  given  with  the  worst),    al-jabr 


good  a  deficiency  (as  if  two 
two 


a. 


ioa-l-mu^bala,  algebra. 

I;j>- Ja^an,  oppressively,  by  violence,   a. 

J^];^  jabrd% 

m.    the    archangel    Ga» 
briel.   a. 


CL^^j*>-  jabrut,  omnipotence,  dominion,  hea* 

Ten,  the  unity  of  God.    'dlami  jabrut,  the  highest  or 
empyreal  heaven,    a. 

UIj^  jabari,  f.  oppression,  injury,    a. 
i/f^  ^tWWljabrdf  m.  (v.  jabhd)  the  jaw.  A. 
tij^xij^  jabri'band,  the  lock-jaw.   d. 
JjL>'  jabal,  m.  a  mountain,  a  hill.   a. 
d.«U,'»'  jibillat,  f.  essence,  quality,  disposition, 

temperament,  constitution,  creation,  form.    a. 

A^H]u>-jaWAi2m,m.  an  amethyst,  a.      [nL  a. 

Af>-  jibillt,  natural,  innate,  essential,  in  gene- 

jubun,  m.  pusillanimity,  cowardice,  a. 

jubba,  m.  a  kind  of  long  vest,  resembling 
a  shirt ;  a  coat  of  niaiL    a. 


(     281      ) 


:t 


^  ipn  jabhd,  m.  the  jaw.   k* 
)Mh^  fipiKf  JiftAara,  abusiyey  talkative,  h. 
)%»>'  ^rff^jobhra,  m.  the  jaw.   A. 
ff,^^  jabhaj  m. the  forehead,   a. 

^-^U***^^   jabha^sa,iy  beseeching,   begging 
ewnesUjr  (litrabbing  one's  forehead  on  the  gTOUDd).a.|9. 
U^f^  '^fiPHJabhiyOf  ugly,  uncouth.   A. 
(j|U»>  J€U>tny  f.  the  forehead.  jahinrsa,e  or 


fanajtt  mbbinff  the  forehead  on  the  ground  (in  prayer 
or  tapplication).    p. 

(.>>•  Wfjapf  in.  silent  repetition  of  the  name 

of  God.  muttering  prayers,  charms,  &c.,  adoration, 
repeating  the  beao-roll  (to  speak  in  the  mind),  jap- 
parayau,  m.  a  man  devoted  to  religious  meditation. 
jap-4ap,  m.  devotion,  adoration,  jap-mal  or -ma/a.  f.  a 
rosary.    «.  [hur  {Cleome  viscota).    4, 

W  '^V^i^J^i  ^*  ^^^  flower  of  the  plant  hur- 
iZr.hy  Wf^jopat  (old  form  of  pres.  part,  from 


japHo),  repeating  internally  or  mentaDy  the  name  of 
God.    «. 

U^  innn  j^pnoy  a.  to  count  one^s  beads,  to 

repeat  the  name  of  God  internally,  to  recite  the  bead 
roll ;  (in  Bakh.)  to  wait  for,  to  expect,    t. 

Hi^AA^-  >)nnffja^mat<n(Braj  f or japnd,q,\,),  s. 
tr^tsfr  ^^(1^  japt'tapi,  m.  an  adorer,  s, 
Cj^  ^  orTJif  Jtt^,.  joined  ;  (in  comp.)  with, 

possessed  of;  as  dharm-jut»  virtuous,    t* 

C^  f^  jit,  where*  wheresoever  (Braj).  s, 
kZjo^  mr  jaty  f.  manner,  fashion,  kind.  s. 
Ca»-  nfir  jo,t%  or  Ja^,  f.  a  kind  of  musical 

rhj'thm  (generally  sung  at  the  holt),    s. 

O^  ^vfv  ^a<f  (for  yat%)y  m.  a  sage  whose 


passions  are  under  subjection ;  a  religious  mendicant, 
especially  one  of  the  Jaina  sect    «. 


kZ^  WKjatUf  m.  lac,  a  red  dye  analogous 

to  eochineaL    s. 
ll>>  «?n  juta,  m.  the  rope  connecting  the 

irrigating  basket  with  its  handle.    A. 

U[>'  ftnn  Jt/a  or  ftrUT  jittdj  whatever  much, 

as  much  as,  or  (in  the  pi.)  as  many  as.   jHtd-ki,  for 
all  that,  notwithstanding.    A. 

l^lj^   ftnnWT  jitdimdj    self-subdued,  void 

of  passion,    s. 

^Xia^  WiTRT  ja^ara,  1  m.  lineage,  family,  ge- 
Iju^-  mrrn  ja<ara,J    nealogy,a  dynasty,  h. 


^^^  inrnn  jatdna,  a.  to  caution,  to  remind, 

to  warn,  to  admonish,  to  inform  of,  to  proclaim,    s. 

Ul:^  finrnfT  jitdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  win  or 

conquer.    A. 

\j\Zs^  WSXH\jutdnd,  to  conglutinate ;  n.  to  be 

Joined,  to  yoke;  to  be  tilled,    s, 

^^ll>-  ^[in\jutd,if  arable;  f.  tillage.   $. 


JUL>  jitbar,  means  of  living ;  housewifery,  d. 
£>j<^ic^  innnnv  jatu-^utrak,  m.  a  man  or 

piece,  at  chess  or  backgammon,    s. 

>►  y^llXjatar,  cultivated  land.   A.       [de.   *. 
>  «fw  jatru,  m.  the  collar-bone,  the  clavi- 
i^l^l*-  IfWft^'a^rani,  a  tribe  ofjdU  in  Ro- 

hilkund.    h, 

v^il>-  irjW^'a^tiA,  m.  lac,  assafoetida.   s. 
oo^  innVT^a^uAa,  f.  a  plant  commonly  called 

chakwat ;  a  bat.    s.  [subdued  anger,    s. 

>(3jjXX>>   ftnnAy  jU-krodh,  one  who  has 
>•  'nni ,  innf^'afan  or  iVRjatna,  m*  striv- 


ing, exertion,  perseverance,  energy,  carefulness,  re- 
medy, care.    *,  , 


»>  ftnnn  j't^na,  m.lhow  much  soever,  so 
|J^  f^ifinr^jt^m,  f.   j       much,  as  much  as, 

as  many.   JitHe  msil,  in  as  much  (time)  as.    A. 

^^/US>.  jatnd,egif  also  jatnagi  and  jatnd," 

"e^h  f'  care,  caution.    </. 

^^1yJ>-  ilR^TrfJafnan^an,!  persevering,  dili- 
C^yJ>-  ^m^nr  jatnatvat,  J       gent,  making 

an  exertion.    «.  [eneigetic.    <• 

^^L^  l|rifO»  ^ilf%  jatnlf  careful,  persevering, 

wuJsr  innfhl  jafaniya,  to  be  exerted  or  per- 
severed, to  be  made  as  an  eflTort.    t, 

Uf^I>-  invPIT  jutmdna,  a*  to  cause  to  be 

Joined  or  yoked,    s. 

i^jys^  fi(?tlfijitwarif  victorious,  triumphant ; 

f.  the  dty  of  Benares.    «. 

^J^  ^V^  jathdf  m.  a  company*  band,  party^ 

class.   Jathd'bandhnd,  a.  to  form  a  party.    1. 

jathd  (for  yathd),  as,  so,  like,  ac- 


cording to.   jathd-jog,  or  jatha-jogyat  in  a  proper 


manner.    #. 


a  proper 
tnuy.    s. 

^jl^I>-   inn4  jathdrth,  in   fact,   exactly, 
§>'  irn^  or  ilift  j'a^t,  faithful  to  the  marriage 


bed  (u  man) ;  a  sage  with  subdued  pasfiions ;  religious 
person,  devotee ;  a  particular  order  of  devotees.    $, 


\jpt^  ftnm^'tVya,  conquerable,  vincible,   s. 
Ubukc^  ^fflMMI  jutiydndf  a.  to  beat  one  with 

a  shoe  or  slipper  (deemed  an  act  of  great  degradation).  A. 

'^^'^  fsHmjiteh,  as  much  as,  as  many  as.  //• 
^^(XJUUL>>  ftnh^»  f9^^ff^or^iiiff^f^,jitendr^9 

jitendriya,  or  jatendriya,  m.  one  who  has  completely 
subdued  his  passions,  a  sage,  an  ascetic,  jitendriyd, 
adj.  having  subdued  the  senses,  jitendriyatd,  f.  con- 
tinence, subjugation  of  the  sensM.    s. 

*^!^  fft  jofh  ^'  waved-leaf  fig-tree  {Ficus 

venosa).    i,  [rajputs.    A. 

LiU>-  ^(Zjat,  m.  (the  same  as  jdt),  a  class  of 


C      282 


AilA»>  ^^jatf  If.  matted  hair^  as  worn  hj 
U>>  trrr  jataj     Shiva  and  by  ascetios ;  the 

long  hairs  oocaaionally  clotted  toother  and  brought 
over  the  head  so  as  to  project  hke  a  horn  from  the 
forehead,  at  other  times  allowed  to  fall  carelessly 
over  the  shoulders ;  the  root  of  a  tree,  a  fibrous  root ; 
spikenard,  jafa  dharh  one  whose  hdr  is  matted ;  f. 
the  cock's-comb  flower  {Celosia  erisiata),    «. 

H*-  WSl  jfita,  m.  {V'jat  or  jdf)   a  tribe  of 

rdjputs,    h. 

U:>  jutta,  m.  a  span;   the  space  from  the 

tf  p  of  the  thumb  to  the  tip  of  the  forefinger  when 
stretched,    d. 

O^VS^*  irnWiT  jata-jutf  f.  the  matted  hair 

of  Shiva,  roHed  on  his  head.    t. 

jUi^  WST^  jatdl,  adj.  wearing  clotted  hair.  «. 
^VSi»-  ITTT^  jatdld,  f.  spikenard,   s, 
^^Uli^   SV^imif)  jata-mdn,     1  f.    Indian 
/V-i\^^  ^fWlWt  jata-mansi,  J  spikenard 

**  (  Vialeriana  jaiameaui),    t. 

UU^-  inrnr  jutdnd,  a.  to  conglntinate.  <• 
y.\ju^  Wnf^  jatcn/u,  the  name  of  a  fabulous 

bird  mentioned  in  the  story  of  Rdmachandra  and  Rioa- 
na ;  bdellium.    *. 

iZ^Ss^   ^ftEJatitf  clotted^  matted;    set  or 
Btndded  with  Jewels ;  t  set  work  of  Jewels,    t. 


^nr  jutak,  m.  f.  the  matted  hair  of 

Shiva  or  of  ascetics ;  any  knot  or  fillet  of  hair.    s. 

^^St^  ^itt^jatily  having  matted  or  entangled 

hair;  m.  a  lion;  C  Indian  spikenard;  long  pepper; 
orris-root.     s. 

(J^  ^T79  jap^if  m.  a  freckle^  a  mark,   f • 
ijit^  l^ft^jatin,  m.  waved-leaf  fig-tree.  $, 
\ju^  iTT^Jaf  na,  a.  to  pilfer^  steals  snatch,  s, 
\jj^  Sl^tll  Jutna,  n.  to  close  with,  to  engage 

in  close  fight,  to  unite,  to  close,  to  Join  (as  the  edges 
of  a  wound),  to  stay,  to  wait    «. 

^fs^jatini,  adj.  having  clotted  hair,  s. 


{j\^^  f^ffZf^i  jithdnt,  f.  the  wife  of  a  jeth, 
q.  v.,  t.  e.  the  wife  of  a  husband's  elder  brother,    s. 

j^^  im  jathaTy  m.  the  belly,  jathar'nud^ 

m.  Casiia  fistula,    «. 

U^^  ^^STJ  jathardy  hard^  firm ;  bound,  tied.  $. 
A;^^  WSTJH  jathardm,  m.  dropsy.  «. 
w3^W^  Hi<.l «f 9  jatkaranal  m.  the  pangs  of 

hunger.    «• 

a  wrestler,  a  servant  who 
shampoos  or  kneads  the  limbs 

'after  bathing,    d* 

jussa  m.  the  botlvy  the  figure  of  the  hu- 
man body.    a. 


(j^^  ja//it,  I  m. 


^^••i^*  HHfTif (for  TnfmK)iq/i»a«,m.  an  em- 
ployer of  priests  at  a  sacrilice ;  the  person  who  insti- 
tutes its  performance  and  pays  the  expenses  of  it ;  a 
customer,  a  person  to  whose  cnst<Mn  Brfthmans.  bar- 
bers, and  some  others,  have  a  l%ai  claim  (the  heredi- 
tary Brahman  or  barber,  &c.,  ofa  village  must  be  paid 
his  fees,  whether  you  choose  to  employ  him  or  another 
person).    #. 

^l»i^  iflpn^  jajmSnlf  f.  the  stipend  paid 

"  by  BJajmdm,  q.v. ;  the  wife  of  ajt^wtdn,    «. 

'4^^  ^^j*V^9^*  ^°  engagement, a  battle.  <• 

^^  J^4^  ^«BJV  Wnnn  j^jha^u  bdjnd,  n. 

to  sound  or  strike  up  (as  warlike  instrnmenti  la 
battle.)    «. 

\jJ^^^  fn^fpnjijhotiydy  a  low  caste  of 

Kana^jiyft  Brahmans.    h, 

ftnftjyt  or  jijfi,  a  foster-mother;   a 

wet-nurse ;  also  a  maid  that  takes  care  of  children,  ft. 

PfitMmjyiyd,  f.  a  sister ;  a  dug,  breast.  A. 

{^  jcichd  oTJachchd,  f.  a  woman  in  child- 
birth and  for  forty  days  after ;  a  lying-in  woman,   p, 

0>j\^  If^T^  jachdwat,  f.  test,  trial,  exa- 
mination, proofl    k.  [proved,    ft. 
\jjf^  ^^(tjachnd,  n.  to  be  examined,  tried, 

j^i^jaJfimpVL  large  hot  fire,hell ;  the  damned.a. 
^^jadj  as,  while,  whilst,  when,  so  soon, 

at  the  time  when.   Jad-tak,  -talak,  or  -lag,  till,  until, 
yet,  whilst,  as  long  as.  while,  jad  na  tad,  constantly.  «• 

jadd,  m.  a   grandfather;  an   ancestor; 

dignity,  glory  (of  God),  happiness,  prosperity;  pL 
qjd&d,    a. 

jiddf  m.  trial,  endeavour,  efiTort,  study. 

jidd  ojahd-k,,  a.  to  endeavour,  to  strive,  jidd  o  kadd^ 
m.  expostulation,  endeavour,  exertion,    a. 

iX^  Jfi^jadUf  m.  (v.  yadu)  name  of  a  cele- 
brated family  of  which  sprung  Krishna,  jadu-mSik,  €toel 
of  the  Yadus.  an  epithet  of  Krisjpuii    t. 

\i^  judd  (in  Pers.  jidd\  separate,  away, 

absent,  different,     judd  judd^  various,  one  by  one, 
severally,  judd  judd  kahnd,  a.  to  particularise,    p. 

O^i^  jiddl,  m.  altercation,  contest.  Jang  o 

jiddl,  m.  fighting  and  quarrelling,    a. 

Jjlj^  jaddmil  (pi.  of  Jji3j^),  lines,  rivu- 
lets ;  columns  in  a  book,  he,    a. 

i/^^f^  j^dd,ij  f.  separation,  absence,  p* 

\ySi\>f^  '^^^jf[^^\jadbdrt€idbdj  m.  unmean- 
ing expression ;  so  so.    s. 

j^«X>-  jidban  means  of  subsistence ;  furnish- 
ing, &c.,  of  a  house;  stock  in  trade,  and  plenishing 
or  fixings,    d. 

^*MyL>t3>>'  ^ffT^^  jadurhansij  of  or  belonging 
"to  the  family  of  Jadu  or  Yadu,    «. 

c-^.X»-  jadapi  (for  J^^jadt/api  or  yadyapt), 

though,  although,  notwithstanding,    s^ 

{^j^  judrt,  f.  the  small-pox.   a. 


Jjl^ 


JiVf"  jadal,  m.  fightingj  battle,  enooanter, 

altemtion.    a.  {door),    a. 

^'j«^  jadwar,  m.  zedoary  {KcBtnpferia  ze- 
<Jj^  jodwal^  f.  lines  drawn  In  a  book,  as 

mling.  or  to  Beparate  tb«  margin ;  a  rivulet ;  a  table, 
an  astronomical  table.  Jadwal-paffi  or  jadwal-kath,  a 
mle,  consisting  of  a  card  of  pasteboard  and  threads  on 
wiiich  the  paper  is  pressed,  and  thus  becomes  mled.  a, 

c^3*^  jod^oUf  lined,  ruled,   a, 
^^  ^>  ^fMJuddh,  m.  battle,  war,  contest,  s. 
j^tS**-  f^rft.jidhar,  where,  wherever,  whither, 

fliere.  Jidhar  tidhar,  whither,  thither,  whithersoever, 
everprhere.  jidhar  mwan  udhar  pant  4haUd  hait  where 
b  a  dedivitj,  thither  flows  the  water,  applied  in  the 
sense  of  "evil  nnites  with  evil,"  or  "misfortunes 
never  come  single."    «. 

j^lJLhAy  ^Mwtjudhishthir  (prop,  yudhish- 
fkira),  m.  the  elder  of  the  five  Pandava  princes.    «. 

fj^i^    ^Wnf  judkmany    adj.    fighting, 

waning.    «.  [constellation  Capricorn,   a. 

ijf^  jadlj  m.  a  kid^  a  he-goat ;  the  sign  or 

Kg^  Judaif  m.  the  polar  star.   a. 

(Cj4^  jaddif  ancestral,  belonging  to  ances- 
tors, paternal  (estate,  &c).    a. 
^A^-  WBlf^jadyapi  (for  yadyapi),  though, 

although,    t, 

d>>dJ^  jadid,  new,  modem,  fresh,   a. 
^^Sa^jadkan  (v.  Jar^n),  a  species  of  rice.  A. 
fS^  jwmm^  m.  leprosy,  more  especially  the 

black  or  eatin|^  leprosy,  the  worst  form  of  the  disease 
(v.  kofh).  jn^m-f^na,  m.  a  lazaretto,    a. 

^^  jas^f  m.  allurement,  attraction,  ab- 
sorption, drawing  (as  a  plaster),  ja^  hona,  n.  to  be 
absorbed.  j^^Jt.,  to  attract  or  absorb,    a. 

^^  j^^f  m.  passion,  rage,  fury ;  violent 
desire,    tf. 

j^  jasfr,  m.  origin,  root ;  the  square  root 

(Ld  arUfametie);  (forjazr)  the  ebb4!de    a. 
^t,j(ir,  f.  a  root;  m.  a  fever.  «• 

jarTf  m.  drawing,  dragging;  the  base, 

foundation,  foot  of  a  mountain ;  the  vowel  katra  at 
the  end  of  words ;  (in  law)  dra^ng  forth  an  offiender 
for  public  punishment,    a. 

\j>-  ^(KXjara^  f.  decrepitude,  old  age;  a  tree 

{Wamtept  kaukt) ;  a  female  demon.    #. 

\j>^  jurrd,  m.  a  kind  of  hawk.  a. 
L^t^  jurrahy  m.  a  sock,  stocking,  a. 
Ol|j^  jur,aty  f.  courage,  audacity,  boldness, 

bfftverj,  temeritj,  valonr.    a, 
pW  mjKT.jardtur,  infirm  from  old  age.   s. 
r]/^  j^^^^i'9  in*  a  surgeon,  an  anatomist,  a. 


(     «»     )  ft/r 

«>]/>  jardd,  m.  a  locust,  a. 
\X>fil\^  gn  ^ifT  jura  dend,  a.  to  procure,   k. 
yfT  jorrdry  warlike,  valiant ;  numerous,   a. 
^«3Ju«»]^  ircnr^iara^an^A,  name  of  a  hiha- 

triya  rajd,  sovereign  of  M 

Kansa,  and  foe  to  &mj^.  who  was  slain  in  si 


jardhat,  f.  a  wound,  a  sore.   a. 
1^  jarrdhtf  f.  surgery ;    adj.  of  or  re- 

Utiiig  to  EOTgery,  chirurgical.    a 


triya  raJd,  sovereign  of  Magadha,  father-in-law  to 
Kansa,  and  foe  to  Amj^.  who  was  slain  in  single 
combat  by  Bbima.  Jaramdha^it,  Bhima,  the  thkd 
of  the  Pandu  princes,    s. 

^IfT"  ^<\HJjurdndf  n.  to  be  comforted,  paci- 
fied; a.  to  procure.   K 

^]/T'  ^<\*i\  jardnd,  a.  to  bum;    to  kindle; 
to  malce  jealous.    «. 

{J^]f^  m^9jardns,m.  paroxysm  of  a  fever,  s, 
j\f^  ^G^  jurd,o,  m.  procurement,  h, 
U^)/^  ^pcnpf  ^'Mran«in,  procurable,   h. 
is)/^  ^KKl^jardi/iffm.  the  womb,  theuteru8.5. 
'^  ^  ^fJT^jard^j,  viviparous,  bom  from 


the  womb.    #. 
/^Ifr  jard,im  (pi.  of  *♦>;>'),  sins,  crimes, 

oflbnoes.     Jardyim  l^fifa,  light  or  petty  offences. 
jardthni  sangin,  heinous  offences,    a. 


Wnfjarat,  old,  ancient;     infirm,  de. 

cayed.    t. 

iif^  ^ITfAjara^i,  f.  an  old  woman,  s. 
^yr   ^rf%9  jartilf  m.  sesamum  growing 

wild.    i.  [with  old  age,    s. 

^j^'9(^jaruthy  m.  skinniness,  flesh  flaccid 

W/>  irtTT  JartAa,  hard,  solid ;  cruel,  harsh ; 
old,  decayed ;  m.  decrepitude.    », 

"9(9(1. jcLfjar,  m.  Indra's  banner  or  em- 
blem; an  aquatic  plant  (ra//t<fieria) ;  adj.  old,  infirm.  «. 

%>lfrjr  ^rttNJT  jarjarlkd,  rugged,  full  of 
holes,  old,  decayed,    t. 

^j^  jarhy  a  wound;  (in  law)  an  ofience 
ag^nst  the  person,    a. 

{j^if^  jaras,  m.  a  bell  (on  a  horse's  neck),  a* 
^L^  jirum,  m.  the  pleurisy,  a. 
ftP^  jura,  m.  a  drop,  one  draught,   a, 

[J^  jarkul,  the  whole  extent,  &c.   A. 
l^  i|T?n  jargd,  the  name  of  a  grass  given 

as  fodder  to  horsest  &0.    A. 

Afi'  jirm,  m.  the  body  of  any  thing  inani- 
mate; a  globe;  a  flaw  or  crack,  jtrmi  ^amar,  the 
body  of  the  moon;  pi.  t^ra$n,    a, 

Mf^  jumif  m.  a  crime,  fault,  sin.  a. 

(o\f^  jurmdna  or  jaramdna,  (properly Jari- 

mdna),  m.  a  fine,  a  penalty,    a. 
\^f^  "Vpfdjrimbhdf  f.  gaping,  yawning.   *. 

^J^jsr  ^fS^"'^  jrimbhim,  f.  a  kiud  of  mi- 

"  mosa  (Mimota  octandra}.    t. 


cy*  (     284 

iniV  or  ^(mjaran,  f.  the  act  of  barning ; 

m.  cumin-fleed ;  a  plant  jrielding  a  pungent  seed  (Ni- 
gella  ludica) ;  old  age,  becoming  old  and  infirm,    t. 

{2if^  ^rt  jama,  old,  decayed,   s. 

v^  inc«n  jama,  n.  to  burn,  to  be  on  fire.  s. 

^j>'  jima,  to  dry  up,  to  wither,   d. 

U^  WKjU  jumd,  n.  to  be  procured,  or  ob- 
tained, to  come  to  band ;  to  be  Joined.    #. 

^y^  Hl^tHf  jumaun  (old  fonn),  n.  to  unite, 

to  be  joined,    h,  [female,    h. 

\^j^  W^  jurUyO,  or  juruwa,  f.  a  woman,  a 
B;>-  jurra,  m.  a  hawk,  a  falcon  (also  applied 

to  any  male  bird),    p,  [ewer,    p, 

tf^  jaiTa,  m.  a  jar,  an  earthen  yessel,  an 
fjjf'  jari,  valiant,  intrepid,   a. 

b^  Hfft^  jiriyGf  name  of  a  species  of  rice 

cultivated  in  Benares,    h, 

^J^js^  jiryan,  m.  flowing,  running  ;  flux  (of 

blood,  urine,  &c.).  jhryani  ah  ot  jiryani  mosff.  fiuor 
albiu.  Jiryani  shikm,  dysentery.  Jiryani  mani,  go- 
norrhea simplex,  gleet,    a. 

L-*?^  incfN  jarihf  f.  a  sort  of  wooden  dart 

with  an  iron  point.  Jarlb  chaiandt  to  throw  Qiejarib,  h. 

u-AJL^  jartb,  f.  a  measuring-chain  or  rope ; 

a  land  measure  of  60  gax  square,  or  3600  square  gaz ; 
a  com  measure  (of  384  madds,  or  about  768  lb.). 
Jarlb- atnln  ot  Jartb- hash,  m.  a  land-sunreyor.  Jarib- 
kashiy  f.  mensuration  (of  land),  the  office  of  a  land- 
surveyor,    a, 

**i>^  j^^i^f  ™«  brushwood,  brambles,   k, 
8i3J^  jarxda,  a  register,  an  account-book ; 


adj.  alone,  separate,  solitary,  unattended  (when  tra- 
velling), unencumbered,    a. 

^^  y^tj^jurela  (also  ^'areZa),  m.  a  species 

of  rice  grown  in  Bohllkhund.    A. 

*3Uij>-  jartTodna,  m.  penalty,  forfeit,  fine.  a. 
^*fr  jarvna,  m.  a  crime,  a  fault ;  also  a  fine, 

ihulct,  or  pecuniary  punishment    a, 

jSf   W^jar,  f.  a  root,  origin,  foundation  ;  m. 

an  inanimate  body,  a  blockhead.  Jar  ha  bhed,  the  na- 
ture, quality,  or  essence  (of  a  thing) ;  a4J.  cold,  chilly, 
stolid.    «. 

!??"  ^^  J^Ta,  m.  cold,  frost,  winter ;  stupi- 
dity, dulnesB,  sluggishness ;  C  cowach.    «. 

CLA'js^  ^^  jurat,  annexation,  joining,   k, 

13^  "JTRT  Jwrana,  a.  to  cause  to  join,  to  get 

mended ;  to  tear  the  hair  in  token  of  grief  or  yezatlon ; 
to  cause  to  couple,    h. 

b]j>-  "9^^^  jardnd,  n.  to  be  or  feel  cold.  s. 
^^  fTRT  jardnd,  a.  to  cause  to  stud,  to 

cause  to  set  jewels,    s . 

j!/?"  ^frmjardrv,  m.  1  the  act  of  set- 

^j)j^  iflWW  Jarawa/,  f,  J    ting  jewels,  s. 


) 
j^l}>-     inrrai  jard,u,  set    or  studded    with 

jewels,    s. 

jj5J>-  ^fn[VPijardivar,   T  f.  warm  clothes,  win- 
Jj^j;j>- ^Tfnr9jarawa/,J    ter  dress,  s, 

i^  )5>"  ^^^kjardyt,  f.  price  of  setting  jewels; 

the  act  of  setting  jewels,    t. 

S^^l5?"  ^5VK  j^f^fh  ^'  the  price  of  joining, 

mending,  &c.    A. 

^y^  jurap  (for^'Ai«rap),athicket,a  brake.  iL 
jtlj^  ^fWf  jar-^r,  f.  root  and  branch,  jar- 

per  se-ukkdrnd,  a.  to  extirpate.    A. 

O^  l(fpfjarlt,  set  or  studded  with  jewels,  s. 

^js^    l(WWl  jaratd,  f.    coldness,  chilliness; 

apathy,  stolidity ;  immoveableneas,  stiflhess,  rigidity, 
torpor,    s. 

^.,Jyr  'TlflW  jar-hriyay  dilatory,  working 

slowly,    s. 

Jr?"  ^*?^  j<^T^h  DTi*  a  freckle,  a  mark.   «. 
e^  ffT  Jar^w,  f.  the  act  of  setting  jewels,  s. 

U^  if7«fT Jarna.  a.  to  strike,  to  shake  off; 
to  join,  to  make  adhere ;  to  stud,  to  set  jewels,  to  fir.  A. 

Ujf-  ^"^nniMrwa,  n.  to  unite,  to  be  joined.  *. 


)L>\^y^'  jurrodtj  If.  the  state  of  being  joined, 
^^Ijjf' Jtfr/t'a,t,J    adhesion,  d. 

liljj^-    M 1 4  H I  jarwdndy  a.  to  cause  to  be 
set  or  studded  with  jewels,    s. 

^Jj^  ^(^^jarwat,  f.  the  trunk  of  a  tree.  h. 
4^5^  ^irrt  jarrvt,  f.  the  name  given  to  the 

small  shoots  of  the  rice  plant  when  it  first  springs 
from  the  ground.    A. 

\lbjs>-  wmjurhd,  m.  twins,  a  pair.   A. 

^2^J>'  ^(tl[9  jarhan,  m.  a  large  species  of 

rice  cropped  at  the  end  of  the  rainy  season.    A. 

{jjs^  W/ijafi,  f.  the  root  of  a  medicinal 

herb.  Jari  bufi,  t  medicinal  herbs,  drugs,    s. 

\yj>'  ^rfinn  jariydy  m.  a  jeweller,  one  who 

sets  jewels ;  a  striker,    s.  [blea.    A. 

U^j»-  Tspltit  jafitdf  m.  brushwood,   bram- 
juz,  besides,  except,  p, 
juz,  m.  a  part,  portion  ;  foot  of  a  verse ;     a 

section  of  the  |hir,a» ;  (pL  qfza).  The  holy  book  of  the 
Moslems  consists  of  114  chapters  called  sur€i,  (pL 
suwar)tthe  aggregate  of  which  is  divided  into  30  sections, 
as  above  mentioned.  Each  of  these  sections  is  also  sub- 
divided into  two  portions,  called  l^izb  (pi.  a^^b).**-— 
Binning.  A  division  of  a  book  consisting  of  eig^t 
leaves ;  ingredient.  Juz-bandl,  f.  binding  of  a  book. 
Juz-raSt  penitent,  sagacious ;  firug^l,  economical.  Juz- 
rati,  f.  frugality,  economy,  &c.  Juz  o  hUl,  totally,  en- 
tirely, great  and  small.  Juz- dan,  m.^  a  doth  in  which 
books  are  wrapped  up,  a  portfolio.  Juz-gir,  m.  an  in- 
strument used  for  keeping  a  book  o^n  when  reading  or 
writing ;  a  portfolio.  Juzi  la-yatajazza,  an  indivisible 
atom,  any  thing  too  small  to  be  divided,    a. 


i 


\ 


(     285      ) 


h^  jaza,  f.  retaliation,  reqaital,  return,  retri- 
bution ;  eompentatioii,  reward,    a. 
^\i^\^jazdk'-aUdhf  may  God  reward  thee !  a. 
^^  jaza^iVf  m.  (pi.  of  B^>^)y  islands,    a, 
JjL>-  ja2d,ilf  m.  a  large  musket,  a  wall- 


pieoe,  swivel.  jazd,U-Mnddz  or  jaza,ilchi  {Tvlg.jazaU- 
eht),  one  who  ues  a  waU-piece.    a. 

}^  jissbiz^  offended,  displeased,   p. 
^y^jazr,  m.  the  ebb-tide,  the  reflux  of  the  sea; 

a  term  In  arithmetic  dgnifying  duplifieation.  jaxr  o 
madd,  the  ebb  and  flow  of  the  tea.    a. 

^^  jaznif  m.  deciding,  determining,  resolv- 

faiig ;  amputation ;  the  orthographical  character  ^osm, 
which  if  placed  over  a  letter  to  shew  that  it  is  inert 
or  haa  no  Towel  following  it.    a. 

^y^'jazm^  subduing*  juzw^  a  particle.  jazu,a, 

a  part  or  portion,    a. 

^jj>-  juzTvit  a  little,  in  part,  a  few ;   pi.  ji«2^- 

wiydt,  parts,  portions,  particnlars.    a. 

Cj\jy^  juZyiyat  or  juziy at  (pi.  of  X^),  tri- 
fles, minutise.    a. 

9Jj»>  jazira,  m.  an  island,  a  peninsula*  a. 
H/^  Ju^a  or  jcusi/a,  m.  a  tribute,  capitation 

tax  levied  by  the  Musaltnans  on  their  subjects  of 
another  faith ;  apoU-tax.    a» 

^9ja$  (for  i|||),  m.  name,  character. 


celebrity,  reputation,  fame,  splendour,  praise,  Inck. 
joM-apajoi,  m.  good  or  bad,  fame  or  iniluny,    «. 

j^  fW9jis,  infl.  pron.  (of  jo),  that,  what, 

who,  whom.  jU-iU,  that  which,  whaterer,  some  or 
other,  ju-jis,  whichever,  each  of  which,  jii  jagah, 
where,  wherever.  ji$-pxra^,  in  what  manner,  accord- 
ing to,  as.  fis-tflraft  wherever,  jis-dam,  when,  while, 
whilst,  fit-iadr,  to  what  degree,  as,  as  much  as,  what- 
ever, wbatsoerer.  Jis-kd,  whose,  of  whom.  jU-icd 
kkd,e  Mske  dardn  meik  den&t  (Dakh.)  explained  by 
WMiaJir-larami-A.,  to  evince  Ingratitude.  Jis-kisi-ka,  of 
whomever,    ju-kitt-ko  or  jUkot  whom,  to  whom.    t. 

jas  (Dakh.  for  jo^f),  pewter,   d, 

jiudratf  f.  boldness,  presumption, 

temerity,  daring,  intrepidity,    a, 

^L»>'  jisdm  oTJusdnif  large-bodied,   a. 
m\0»^  jasamatf  1   f.    corpulency,    bulki- 
\^^^  jusdmtf      J      ness.   a. 


j^u»>-  WfUWt  jasawar,  a  small  tribe  of  rq;- 

pits  in  Hathura.    h. 

innnf  Jfl^flf,    T    reputable,        re- 
ins^fif  ja^pott,    J       nowned.   s. 

jaxtf    m.   a   leap,  jump ;     leaping, 

spring.    Jatt-k.  or  mama,  a.  to  jump,  &c   just,  seek- 
ing, searching,    p. 

WSjast,  1  m.    pewter,   prince's  me- 
itnstjastdj  J    tal.   A. 
l7..iif»-  juftd,  m.  power,  strength  (fromjusfM),  a, 
jastan  (r.  jah),  to  spring,  to  leap,  p. 


justan  (r.  ju  or  ju,e),  to  seek  or 

search,   p. 

seek- 


f^%l^^*ta^  ju$t  juj        1   f.  searching, 
^^Cj^,^  just  oju,  J      ing.  p. 


jtutay  sought  fort  searched,  p. 
i^jastafXa.  tin»  pewter;  (part. of Jfl#fan), 

having  sprang  or  leaped,    p.  K 

jf**^  Mkf\  ja^ti,  made  of  tin  or  pewter,   /i. 
t3MM>-  jasad,  the  body  ;  pi.  ajsdd,   a. 
^iXM*^  ip^jasudaf  f.  (v.  jasodd).   s, 
OUjdMn.'y  jis'dhdt,   as,    in  the  manner  in 

which.   <}.  [(camel).    4i. 

^^*->'  ^'wr,  a  bridge,     jasr,  a  large  strong 
Ji y  mUHkW  jasaS'hdm,  desirous  of  glory, 

ambitious.    «. 

ji^mm^  ^l^rarC  jauu-karf  conferring  glory.  $, 

^lj,.<.i.M>'   ^y^M  jasas-wdn,  1    famed,    re- 

^^  jamsn%         J     nowned.  .^. 

jU'tarah,  in  which  way,  in  whateyer 

'manner.    A.  a.  [soever.    A.  a. 

>' jiS'taraf,  in  which  direction,whither- 
Jim,  m.  body  of  any  animated  being. 


jUmi  jam&diy  mineral  body.  jUmi  Jauhar%  oonstitu- 
tional  parts,  iismi  ^'tvdat,  animal  body,  juml  nabati, 
vegetable  boay. 


a. 


jismdnt,  belonging  to  a  body,  cor- 

"  poreai,  material,  camaL    a. 

d*A>U**'T  jismdnii/atf^f,  materiality,  corpo- 

H*i%»»*y  jismiyatf       i    reality,   a. 

If^iflft jasumatt,    If.  the  foster-mo- 

M^I^HaI  jasomatt,  >  tber  of  Krishna , 

\jy*^  '^^^  jasoddf        J  and  the  wife  of 

Nando,    t. 

jis-rvaht^  at  the  time  when,   k, 

r  "^H^W^m  jaswantA 

^  .      -  famous, illustrious, 

inrtr  jasnn,         > 

^rtt  jan,  J 

janm,  corpulent,  large-bodied,   a. 

ysn  jushta,  m.  the  crumbs  or  remnants 

of  a  meal,    t,  [shipped.    «. 

V"*^   mr    jttshtdy    served,    obliged,    wor- 

J>i>^°*7-  J^fm^  jashtiinadhUf  m.  liquorice, 

or  the  root  of  the  abrut  preeatorbu,  which  is  used 
for  it.    ».  [boiled  pulse,  pease  soup 


renowned.  $• 


9, 


)ij^  '^^Btpm  jushJiakf  m.    the  water  of 
jashn,  m.  a  feast,  a  festival  (chiefly 


applied  to  royalty),   jashni  waxn,  the  ceremony  ol 
weighing  the  royal  personage,    p, 

jashnxf  Toluptuous,  luxurious,  p. 


(     S86     ) 


<^ 


ja*ha  (also  jabat),  m.  a  quiver,   a. 
jad,  f.  a  ringlety  a  lock  of  hair,   a, 
ja'/ar,  a  man's  name ;  a  rirer  (large 

or  Bmall).    a. 
g^^OM^  ja'fari,  f.  a  kind  of  cnpola ;  a  sort  of 

•creen  (the  intentices  of  the  frame  being  loienged); 
Uttice-work ;  the  purest  kind  of  gmld ;  the  name  of  a 
yellow  flower  (called  alao  gul  i  aUirqfl,  Ltmtm  trigy- 
mrm).    a. 

>'jalf   Ibase,  forged  or  counterfeit  (a 


Aji>-  ja'lifJ     coin,  &c.).  jaH-saZf  a  forger, 

a  cheat.   Ja'l'tazit  forgery.  j<^l-ka^^  a  forged  do- 
cument,   a. 

k^aAms^  jatiyaty  forging,  counterfeiting,   a. 
m\jm>'  juj^rafiyaf    m.    geography     (7«®* 

ypatpia).   g* 
^— *?•  J^ff  ^^  iH/f»  *  troop  or  body  of  men ; 

an  old  man ;  any  thing  hoUow.    a, 

Ms^  JofoLy  f.  oppression,  violence,  injury,  in- 

jUBtlce.    Jqfa4car,  or  -jiesha,  or  -^2,  or  -thVar,  an  op- 
pressor, jdfa-karh  ^c^  the  act  or  habit  of  oppressing,  p. 


M      X 


juftj  ra.  evenness,  parity,  a  pair,  a 

eouple,  a  match,   juft  giriftan,  to  marry,    p. 

dSit^  juftay   bent,   wrinkled;   running   to- 
gether (the  threads  in  doth),   p, 

U\4JjfA>>  juftl  AAana,  a.  to  copulate,  to  pair 

(as  birds),    p.  h. 

j^  jafavj  m.  the  art  of  making  amulets  or 

charms.    A. 

*A:r  io,ff<J^  OTJuffa,  a  hoop ;  a  crowd,   a* 
^:|!^ja/^'a},  nonsensical  talk*  twaddle,  p. 
d^  Wijoh,  m.  when  treasure,  &c.  is  buried, 

an  animal  (sometimes  a  man)  is  killed  and  buried  with 
it  as  a  guard.  This  animal  is  caXied  jak»  and  receires 
orders  to  allow  no  one  else  to  take  up  the  treasure,  &c ; 
(met.)  a  miser,  eaUed  a\9o  jak  ka  gumathta,    t, 

dJ^ji^  iptrpt^jakar-band,  tight,    k. 
^JP^  ^WtHl  jahapia,  a.  to  tighten,  to  draw 

tight,  as  a  knot ;  to  bind,  to  fasten,  to  tie,  to  pinion.  A. 

^^^  ^[|fr  jnkh  (for  yaksha)f  m.  a  fairy,  an  at- 
tendant of  Kuvera,  the  Indian  Plutus  (seeyoA).    «. 

^J^l^  IfinAj'aMiii  (for  yakshanl),  f.  a  fairy, 

the  fem.  of  Jakh.    t. 

vlU^  ^n  jug  (for  yf  yti^a),  m.  a  period,  one 

of  the  four  great  Hinda  periods  or  ages»  the  Sat  or 
Krit,Treta.  Dw&par,  and  Kali;  a  term  used  in  the 
game  of  chausar  (the  opposite  of  a  blot,  two  or  more 


men  standing  on  the  same  square) ;  a  pair,  jugphofna 
or  pMf^a,a.  to  cause  a  diflTeience  between  two  friends, 
to  fall  out    jug-jug,  constantly,  eternally,    s, 

\lS^  Wljogf  m.  the  world,  the  universe. 

jag-bandhu,  m.  friend  of  the  world,  jas-jagat,  m.  the 
universe;  a  feast,  entertainment ;  sacrince,  a  religious 
ceremony;  jag-adhar,  support  of  the  universe,  God.  «. 

^^^  jogfi  (v.J/7<7aA),  a  place;   name  of  a  di- 
vision of  the  bhaf  tribe.    A. 


C0>y^\fs^  jagdjot  (for  IITTWitfv  jogojyott)^ 

t  splendour,  much  light    s. 

Up  liS>-  jaga-hanidy  to  stand,  to  settle*  d, 
J\jCe>>  yn9  jtUfcUy  two,  a  pair.  «. 
U)\JC>-  Wl^mjugalna,  a.  to  chew  the  cud.  h» 
^IC>>  ^^>n<^  jttgdRf  f.  the  cud*  A. 

U\Jc>-  wrtnn  juganOf  a.  to  be  careful  of,  to 

keep  with  care ;  to  lend  labour,  i.  &  to  assist  another 
in  his  work,  in  expectation  ot  similar  assistance  here- 
after,   h.  [from  sleep.    «. 

U\jC>-  ifTTPiT  jagdnd,  a.  to  awaken,  to  arouse 
CJi^J^  IITM  jugdfUf  m.  the  end  of  an  age, 

destruction  of  the  world,  jugant-handhu,  m.  a  real 
friend,    s. 

iiJisfUo>'    IIJ|HiJJ|   or  yn^JJT  jugdnujufft 

ages  of  ages,  from  age  to  age ;  during  successive  ages.  #• 

^J^*^^'^  iptmr  jt^'potf  at  one  time,  at  once ; 

together,  conjointly.    «. 

^vi/s?-  vnnft  jag-paii,  m.  a  king ;   q.  d. 

"  lord  of  the  universe,    d, 

^"^''^^  ^P^^l  jugupsd,  f,       1  censure,  abuse, 
^jmtsJ^  WTfWfi  jugupsan,  m,J    reviling,  s, 
V  ^y  (^lijtigupsity  censured,  abused.  «• 
WTWJogat,  m.  the  world ;   a  buttress. 

jetgat-pran,  m.  air,  wind.  jagai-dukJny  a  tjrrant  jagat- 
kart&t  m.  the  creator  of  the  world,  Brahma,  jt^mt" 
kthay,  m.  destruction  of  the  world.    «. 

CaC>'  ^'nr^'tt^a^f  f-  address,  dexterity,  con- 
trivance, wit,  a  pnn,  art.  jttgat  bolnSt  a.  to  pun.  ju^ot- 
haxt  a  punster.  jugat-bSxh  t  quibble,  pun,  witticism, 
economy.    #.  p. 

\^Sc^  ^nXW\  jagtd,  not  sleeping,  awake.  «. 
jS^^r^  fnr  TnVXKjagat-ujagarf  enlightening 

the  world,    t, 

J^  joggatar  (v.  j«^),  the  world,  universe,  d. 
(J^  ^TH^  jugad,  artful,  clever,  cunning; 

economical,  facetious,  punning,    s. 

i&i^>-  ^nij/i  jagati,  f.  the  earth,  the  world; 
mankind ;  a  sort  of  metre ;  a4).  moveable,  transitory,  s. 

(JjJUkX>>  b| 'I ifl  (19  jogatl'taly  m.  the  world,  the 

earth,  sublunary  things,    s. 

U^>>  jigatd,  clammy,  jigatdtif  clamminess,  d, 

Mla^  Wmvijagjagdf  m.  brass  tinsel,  yerj 
thin  plates  of  brass  used  in  decoration.    K 

^\iae^  jlgjigdna,  n.  to  shine,  to  glitter,    d. 
^JL*^\Cjf^  ^'1  i| Jll ^^jogjagdhaty f.  splendour, 

much  light,  glitter.    A. 

iS^r^  ftrtftrft  jigjigh  ^'  ^n  exclamation 

** expressive  of  surprise  and  pleaSTire.    jigjig^k,,  a.  to 
fawn  or  wheedle.    A. 

Ukac.       nprnrnnn     Jtgjtgtya,     fawning, 

wheedling.    A. 


aH^ 


(     287     ) 


Jr 


j\^d\sCt^  1| J|^ I HMjagndrodkar^  m.  air,  wind ; 

rapport  of  the  uniTene.    «. 

\^S^  ^Pf^[V  jagadambcU  f.  mother  of  the 

world ;  an  epithet  of  a  Hinda  goddess,  wife  of  Mahft- 
dera.    «. 

(jmUji\£^  IfJiril^l^  jagad-vinask,  m.  de- 

■troction  of  the  world,  the  ezpiration  of  a  Kalpa.    f  . 

Cri**^  "^nt^fi^jagadruh,  m.  lord  of  the  uni- 

▼•ne,  Tiehno  or  Shiva.    «• 

^;^  '^^jagar,  m.  armour,  coat  of  mail,  s, 
f^  jigar^  m.     the  life,  vitalp,  heart,  mind. 

jigar-band,  the  bowels  or  entrails;  met.  a  son.  Jigar- 
$n,  tcmnenting.  jigor-jigar  digar-digart  mine  is  mine, 
and  yours  is  yonrs,  or  every  one  Icnows  where  his  own 
shoe  pinches,  jigar-afgdr  or  -chak  or  -figOTt  heart- 
broken, jigar-tafia,  beart-bnmt  (as  in  lore  or  fever). 
Jigar-I^dsht  heart-rending,  jigar  J^utrtxtjigar  lAnpar, 
a  mischievous  enchanter,  supposed  to  be  able  to  steal 
the  liver  of  any  person  by  incantations.  Jigar-dot, 
heart-piercing,  jt^ar-so^t/^,  burnt  in  the  heart  (from 
love  or  sorrow),  ji^ar  kadi,  anxiety  or  uneasiness  and 
trouble  of  mind,  jigar-goshat  (lit.)  lobe  of  the  liver; 
met.  a  child  or  beloved  object    p. 

K^j^  j^gari,  belonging  to  the  liver  or  heart ; 

liver-ooidoured.^  *aJ»l[iJigari,etane\ion,jigarid^^ 
m.  indelible  stain  or  mark ;  natural  spot ;  inconsolable 
grief,    p. 

J^  15 J|^  or  ^Vt^jugal,')  two,  a  pair, 
j»C>.  ^[inr  or  '^jugam^  J       brace.   «• 

^^•^  ^PlHTl jagmaga,  glittering,  brilliant,  k. 
vilC»C>.  WVfPlTSU  jagmagdna,  n.  to  glitter.  A. 
*«2i^VC^  M'W^rf  J  jagmagdhatj  f.  glitter, 

splendour,  much  light,  great  brilliancy.    A. 

^i»  M*in\jagna,  n.  to  be  awake,  to  awake.  *. 

«^ljL^   ^nwnr  jagan-nathj  m.  lord  of  the 

muverse;  a  form  of  VUl^nu,  known  to  Europeans 
as  Jonernaut ;  "  the  great  temple  of  this  deity  is 
rituated  on  the  coast  of  Orissa,  and  the  great  annual 
feast,  called  rtUh  Jatra,  is  there  held  in  the  month 
of  JuW,  when  the  huge  car  of  the  idol  is  brought 
forth  from  the  temple.  Formerly  pil^ms  were  wont 
to  oast  themselves  under  the  wheels  of  the  car  in 
order  to  be  crushed  to  death  as  a  meritorious  exit  from 
this  world,  ensuring  liappiness  in  the  next,  but  this 
horrible  practice  has  been  prohibited  by  the  British 
Government." — Binning,   s. 

^V*^  f^l(Wf^  jfgnasa,  f.  a  wish  to  be  inform- 
ed, an  inquiry,  investigation,    s . 

*A»**<j/j>»  f^f^l^jignafya,  fit  to  be  known  or 

inquired  into.    #. 

;jr**f*^  VnrWt  jagan^anAj  a  tribe  of 

"Brfthman  samlndSrs  in  JPolJ^jptir.    K 

>'JfW^jag7ia'8utra,         ^m.  (y.ti|MZ- 

>•  'mi\^  h1  ^jagnopavit,  J      nayov) 

the  sacrificial  cord  or  thread  worn  by  the  three  flrst 
classes  of  Hindus,    s. 


ijnjr  ji<^5,  m.  thefire-flj  (Lampyris). 
uy^  ir»rt  jw^nfin,  a  jewel  worn  about  the 


neck,    h. 


^ 


ij^  ypft.;t/^ni,  f.  glow-worm ,  an  ornament 

'  worn  round  the  neck ;  also  a  small  grain  from  which 
oil  is  extracted.  &. 

jy^"^^  '^'  H ^Kjagneshwar  KY.jageskfvar),  s. 

&a1C>  ir^  jagnya,  m.  a  sacrifice  or  religious 
ceremony  in  which  oblations  are  presented,    s. 

^■^AHyV  Wit^^ffjf  jagopahit,  m.  seejiigyth' 
pant. 

VT?  jagah,  f.   place,  station,  quarter, 

room,  vacancy,  stead,    jagah  ehkopid,  a  to  leave  a 
blank,    k. 

j^  frpC  jaghar^  m.  wakefulness  (occa- 
sioned by  apprehension  of  disease) ;  coughing  at  night, 
vigils,  vesp^.    #.  [hips  and  loins,    t. 

(i;4^  'HTf  jaghan,  m.  mons  veneris;  the 
^4^4^  ^(^^jaghanya,  m.  a  siidra  or  man  of 

the  fourth  caste,    s.  [vile,  base.    «. 

f^i^^^ '^f(^^jaghani/a,  last;  hindmost,  low; 

jy^*t^  VtVtjageshwar  (Blaojagneshwar  or 

jaggtsar),  m.  god  of  the  universe,  a  name  of  Flsl^nu 
and  S^wa,    s. 

^'js^  Pfi^imjigydsa,  f.  asking,  inquiring,  s. 
(S^iJ^  fH^flftlifl  jigt-jigt,  f.  an  exclama- 

**tion  expressive  of  surprise  and  pleasure.    A. 

^^^y  CihImt  jigishd,  f.  emulation,  wish  to 
overcome,   s. 

*-^t^.^J^  'Hiftlrthrjff^opavi/,  m.  the  sacri- 
ficial cord  worn  by  the  first  castes  of  Hindfis.  jagyo- 
paoUtt  m.  a  man  invested  with  the  sacred  cord.    s. 

*J^  tr?  jagya,  m.  a  sacrifice,  jagt/a-hkumi, 
f.  place  prepared  for  sacrifice.  Jagya-pdtra,  m.  a  sa 
crificial  vessel,  iagya-purush,  m.  a  name  of  Visl^u, 
jagya-pasu^  m.  a  horse ;  any  animal  offered  in  sacrifice. 
jagya-sthan,  m.  a  place  of  sacrifice,  jagya  siddhi,  t 
poformanoe  of  a  sacrifice ;  obtaining  the  objects  of  a 
sacrifice.  Jagyortutrch  m.  the  sacrificial  cord  worn  by 
the  three  first  classes  of  Hindus,    jagyashdldt  t  a 

place  of  sacrifice.  j<vya-itar«Mi,  m.  a  sacrificial  act  or 
ceremony,    s. 

*:^  'rilFf  j^giya,  proper  for  or  suitable  to  a 

sacrifice,  jagiya-des,  f  the  country  of  the  HindCks, 
that  in  wiilch  their  rites  are  in  force :  properly,  the 
country  in  which  the  black  deer  or  antelope  is  native,  s, 

J*-  juUf  f.  a   housing    or  covering  for  an 

elephant,  bullock,  kc    a. 

J>-  ^^jul,  m.  deceit,  cheating,  a  trick.  Jul" 

ifoz,  a  knave,  a  cheat   jvl-hazi,  f.  knavery.    h,p, 

J*-  15  j^l,  m.  water ;  frigidity  (physical 

or  moral) ;  also  name  of  a  junele  shrub ;  adj.  cold, 
stupid,  apathetic.  fal-pachcMn,  t.  water-fowl,  jal-jal, 
.  full  of  water,  wet  jal-ptal,  pound  half  covered  with 
water,  marshy  ground.  JalJnrirdt  sporting  or  playing 
in  the  water.  Jal-char,  any  creature  that  moves  in 
water,  an  aquatic  animal,    s. 

J^    J^^^>    great,    glorious,  eminent,    jalla 

(3rd  pers.  sing.),  is  eminent,  jalla  jalalu-hu,  eminent 
is  His  glory ;  jalla  shanu-hUt  eminent  is  His  mi^esty 
— phrases  applied  only  to  God.    a. 


3U 


(      288      ) 


^L>'  jild,  f.  splendour,  lustre,  brightness ;  ena- 
mel; Boonring,  polishing;  emigration.  l/iZo-Aar,  a  po- 
lisher, scoarer.  jila  tvatan-k.t  a.  to  abandon  one's 
ooantrY,  to  exile  one's  self.  jUd  wajoni*  banishment, 
expulsion,   jild  watan  hondt  to  become  an  exile,   a, 

^l^  in^Tja/a  or  jalldf  m.  a  lake,  a  mass  of 

water,  tank  or  reservoir.    «. 

^i^^L>*  juUdb,  m.  a  purge;   q.  d.  drawing 

(from  jalabot  he  drew),  and  in  this  sense  it  is  gene- 
rally nsed  in  India.  Freytag.  on  the  authority  of  Go- 
lius,  ^ves  it,  in  his  Arabic  Lexicon,  as  unconnected 
with  ja/afto,  and  describes  it  as  a  mixture  of  water  and 
Bvrup  (perfumed  with  rose-water),  as  if  derived  from 
the  Pers.  gul,  a  rose>  and  ab,  water,  jullab-kd  tel, 
castor-oil.    a. 

^^^  ^^XW^  jaJd-bald,     1  heated,  scorch- 
Vj^^)^  M<j&N«|1  jald'hkundf)    ed,  burnt  up; 

fretful,  passionate,  hot-tempered.    A. 

\y^  jaldpdf  envy,  anger,  rage,  spite,  ja- 

Uip&-t^ur,  an  envious  person,    d, 

6%^  jaJlddt  m.  an  executioner;  (and  hence, 

as  an  a4].)  cruel,  hard-hearted  (a.  d.  one  who  exco- 
riates; from  Jild,  ihet)da.),  jaliadi/alak,  the  planet 
Mars,    a, 

0(3^^  jalddat,  f.  activity,  agility,  strength. 

jaladat-agar,  or  -^Mur,  brave,  valorooa.    a. 

j\>(3^Il»-  ^c^lVli  jalddhdr,  m.  a  pond,  a  lake, 

a  reservoir.    ».  [cruelty,  villainy,    a. 

i^S^^  jaUddt,  f.  the  office  of  an  executioner; 
]j^j^  'W^fi^  jaldrdrd,  wet,  charged  with 

moisture.    «. 

^j^  ^r^rt^  jaldmav,  m.  a  deluge,  a  great 

flood;  the  rainy  season;  the  sea  of  fresh  water.    «. 
Um^Ilj^  l(i^m\jaldsd,B,  pool  of  water,  a  tank,  s, 

i^^l^  1|<^I)I^  jaldskay,  m.  a  pond,  a  lake, 

**a  reservoir;  the  ocean;  a  fragrant  grass  (Andropogcn 
murictUum) ;  adj.  stupid,  dull,  cold.    #. 

ji"^   M^l^^li.  jaldhdr,   m.   appearance   of 
water.    «.  [cat.    « 

#4>  ^L>  ^191^  jaldkku,  m.  an  otter  or  water- 

J^Lf  jaldl^  m.  dignity,  state,  majesty,  gran- 
deur, splendour,  power,    a.  [^^0*    ''* 
<-^^l^  joldlatf  f.  dignity,  &c.  (same  as  ja- 

^jJiU*  ^^^T^tm  jaldlohdj  ' 

(^^^  jaldli,  glorious,  illustrious  ;  it  also  de- 

"notes  an  aera  reckoned  from  the  time  of  Jaldl-ud-dm, 
Malik  Shah,  son  of  Alp  Arsliin,  of  the  Sa^Qk  dy- 
nasty of  Persia,  commencing  at  the  vernal  equinox 
A.  D.  1079.    a.  [reddish  ears.    a. 

US^L^  jaldliyd^  a  fine  species  of  wheat  with 
9^^)^  jaldliya,  m.  a  person  who  worships  the 

more  terrible  attributes  of  the  Deity;  the  followers 
of  Saiyid  Jalal  Bt^^ri;  a  kind  of  pigeon,    a. 

OJM^I^  SHc^lfu^il  jaldnMkd,  f.  a  well,   s, 
1^5^-  WSXH^jaldmay,  full  of  water,  wet.  s. 


^"^   Vr91«n  jaldnd^  a.  to  bam,  to  kindle, 

to  inflame,  to  light ;  to  make  one  jealous.    «. 

^^^  ftf9T«f1  jUdndf  a.  to  give  life  to,  to  re- 
cover any  thinj|  almost  dead;  to  foster,  to  patronise. 
jUa-dend,  to  revive  or  bring  to  life  (the  dead).    «• 

(J^^l^   ^191^19  jaldnchalj    m.    a   natural 

water-course  or  channel;  a  plant  (yalluneria).    «. 

^  ^^L>-  "W^fnjaldfUf  act  of  burning,  a  burner.  <- 
^j^L^*  jaldmati  (a  corruption  of  jild'-nxitan, 

q-  ▼.)»  emigration.    A. 

^^1^  14  n*!  jaldwan,  f.  firewood,   s, 
s^Lf  juldhf    1  m.  a  weaver,  of  the  Mui^am- 
U^L>>  juldkd,  r   madan    religion ;     met.    a 

9^  julah,      j    fool,   a   blockhead,   juldh- 

4&r^h  f*  A  short  round  beardt  such  as  Julahs  usually 
wear.     k. 

f^^'^i^  juldft  (Dakh.  forjuldht  q.  v.).  juldyt- 
wdfif  the  ward  inhabited  by  weavers,    d. 

(^^t^  juldfintf  a  weavers^s  wife,  or  a  female 

weaver,    d.  [water,    s, 

^'^^  1<#J<J4  jdlrhudhudy  m.  a  bubble  of 
^jt^j^  ^rgnnft  jal-brahml,  f.  a  potherb 

"{Hikmeharepens).    $,  [fire,    t, 

{^^  ^i^Wf^  jal-haly  burnt  up,  consumed  with 
> jjj1>>  19^r^  jaUhandhuj  m.  a  fish.   «. 
v.dl»t3>JuJijv  if^T^nr  jaUbandhahy  m.  a  dam, 

a  dike,  rocks  and  stones  impeding  a  current    «. 

^94f)^  ^T9^  jal'hhu^  m.  a  cloud ;   an  aquatic 

plant  {Commelina  saiictfoUa  or  hengaUmtis),    #. 

ifii^T  Icj&^fl  jal-baht,  f.  swimming,  strik- 
**ing  vrith  the  arms  and  l^;a  in  the  water,    t. 

c^W  'Wi^jalpf  m.  dissension*   wrangling; 

prate,  babble.    «.  [much  and  foolishly.    «. 

(jJLU-  l^rnv  jaZj9a&,m.  a  chatterer,  talking 

^Uij^  ins^inf^'a/pan,  m.  drinking  (of  water), 
eating,  taking  light  food  between  meals,  a  luncheon.  «. 

^js\^  1I9^IT^  jaipdflf  f.  the  JEleocarpus 

urratut ;  an  olive.    A. 

^^^aU-  ll^fMUl^l  jaUptppaU,  f.  an  aquatic 

plant  (Co|im«/tiia  talic^folla,  &C.).    t. 

T_!l'^^7-  H^irtir  jaUfaiiy  m.  Faruna,  the  lord 

of  waters.    «. 

»•     JL 

\jp^-^*^j^    Vlc^^iVII  jalrfruhtkajdy    f.   an 

aquatic  plant  (PiU<ia  itratioies),    «. 

a^^aL*"  W^fini  ja/-|9rtya,  m.  the  chatak  (C^ 

Ctt/ttf  nulanoleucot) ;  a  fish.    «. 

JjUjJi>-  VI^mIm^  jal'pipal,  a  herb  somewhat 

resembling  the  pepper  plant,    t. 

(i^UU  t|<jb<lfmi  jal-te^h^m.    the    AOmi 
J^aU-  ir9WT9j'aZ-<a/,  J    or  sable  fish 

(C/«pea  alata).    t. 


J^ 


(     289     ) 


r^ 


i^^i^^  'reOTOEft  jal'taranjif  f.  name  of 

**A  mnfical  instrument  (t.  next  word),    t. 

<i!L^3jJ>-  H^ ^kjfjal'larang,  m.  the  musical 

glassee  or  barraonicon;  playing  on  glaflses  or  china 
bowls  by  rubbing  the  edges ;  a  brass  vessel  in  which 
water  is  put,  and  the  edges  are  beaten  with  two  sticks.  «. 

{,f^y{^     ^^Aijfl  jaUtarangi     (v.    jaU 

J4-^  ^f^y^I^  jal'ihal,  m.  ground  half  co- 
vered with  water,  marshy  ground.    «• 

^^  ^^'^jalajf  m.  a  fish ;  a  lotus;  a  shell,  s, 

^»^  ^IRrirT  jaljd,  f.  a  plants  a  sort  of  Bassia 

growing  in  or  near  the  water;  adj.  water-bom, 
aquatic.    «• 

Vjfc!*^  1  <j^  If  <#  ijaljaloy  indignantyOutrageous.  k. 

liiJj^  ^c#^<#HI  jaljalana,  n,  to  be  indig- 
nant,  h, 

iS^^i<a^  ^^lii^V^S  jaljalahaty  f.  indigna- 
tion, rage,  passion,  anger,    h. 

'—**?' J^  Hcft't'J  jal'jantu,  m.  an  aquatic 

animal  (a  porpoise,  sharV,  &c).    «. 

Kxli^  H^IIHI^I  jal^antuhd,  f.  a  leech.    $• 
J^[}^  f^^^  jal-ckar,  m.  aquatic^  movihg 

in  water  (as  birdi,  but  not  fish),    h, 
fiic^  jald,    expeditious,  quick,    brisk,    fast, 

hasty,  fierce,  jald-haz,  expeditious,  fleet,  hasty,  jald' 
hdzt,  f.  haste,  jald-raw,  swift  of  motion.  jaid-^adaMt 
fleet.   Jatd-ndxaJ,  passionate,    p. 

^i^  jild,  f.  the  skin,  leather;  the  binding  of 

a  book;    a  volume,  book,     jild-k,,  to  bind  a  book. 
JUd'gar,  UL  a  bookbinder,    a. 

«3i>>  '^^jalad,  m.  a  cloud ;  a  fragrant  grass 

{Cffpenu  rotundus).    «• 

(2)M>^j1:>^  Wiffii^l^Hjal-daskan,  m.  the  sal  tree 

{Skarea  rohutta),    «. 

>«3Jl»-  if^fv  je/2a-VfAt,  m.  the  ocean,  s* 
VyUjJi»-   Mc^^KI  jal'dharaj  ja*  a  stream  or 

current  of  water.    «• 

ji^4Vl>'  ^F^^jal'dhary  m.  a  cloud ;  the  ocean ; 

a  grass  (Cyperus  rotundus),    #• 

^ol^*   jaldif   f.    quickness,  rashness;     (in 

Dakh.)  ya/i/tf,  quickly,  speedily.    j». 

Km^^3i^  "W^ffinjal'diinh,  m.  a  bivalve  shell,  s. 
^J^  ^T9T9^'a/-rafi;,  m.  the  vah,  a  kind  of 

crane,    t. 

iJ}j^  '^fgt^  jal-rank,  m.  a  kind  of  crane, 

feeding  on  small  fish  and  haunting  swamps.    #• 

dLijfJ^  ^9(^i!lX  jalrranku,  m.  a  gallinule.   s, 

tyS^jiUf  m.  a  companion,   a. 

\^J^  jvla$d  (pi.  of  (jnjJ»>),  companions,   a. 

^^jlIi^'LmL^-    jahd   khattbu     f.    the    sitting 

down  of  the  ]^iptlh  or  reader  of  the  iui^'On,  between 
the  reading  of  the  first  and  second  Huiba,  q.  ▼.    a. 


f^A^J^  ^f^n^n^  jaUdyl  (lit  sleeping  on  the 

water),  an  epithet  of  VU^nu,  when,  after  the  destruc- 
tion of  the  universe,  he  alone  of  all  beings  remains 
-    floating  on  the  water,  on  a  leaf  of  the  bar,  or  Ficui  In- 
dica,  or  on  the  great  snake,    s. 

Oj  M.l.'V'  l(^S^jal8vt,  f.  a  guinea- worm  (JFt- 

iaria  medinetuU),    s* 

m^y***^  f?5Wf^  jal'Suchi,  m.  a  fish,  a  sort  of 

pike  (Esox  scoloptue);  the  Gangetic  porpoise ;  an  aqua- 
tic plant  {TrafM  bispinosa) ;  f.  a  leech,    m. 

^^^^T  ^^H^  jal'senit  f.  sleeping  in  water 

"  by  way  of  mortification;  a  fish.    s.  [state,    a. 

<*«**■'>'  jaha,  m.  posture,  situation,  seat,  post, 
j^^2J>»  '^^^jal-shai/f  m.  Vishnu  sleeping  on 

**  the  water  {aeeJaUaJ),    «. 

v-iW*  j^^^^ff  m*  &  miser ;  mean,  base,  despi- 
cable ;  pi.  ajl^,  mean  wretches,    a. 

^W>-  ^iff^Wja/tAraorlf^pn/a/ttAa,  f.  a  leech.  $, 
tiJoi*-   Mc^^lli  jal'kdk,  m.    the  diver  or 

water-crow.    t.  [phant.    «. 

(jtx)oJj>   H44iiy  jal'hdnksHiaf  m.  an  ele- 
Cy*v>'>  11(9 ^rMjia^^opt,  m.  the  water-ape  or 

Gangetic  porpoise.    «. 

jXl>.  l(^;w^jalkar,  the  produce  of  the  fishe- 
ries, or  the  revenue  thereon  assessed.    «. 

CL>\ji^^  ^^r%K}4  Jai-kirat,  m.  a  shark ;   a 
large  alligator,    s.      [holing  in  the  water,  bathing.  «. 

^jlj^t^  ^^lH^jal'krirdf  f.  sporting  or  gam- 
ij^^^  H ^  j  ftA  jal'kuhkuti,  f.   the  black- 

**headed  gull.    «.  [a  diver,    s. 

Jx>  Jj^  ^9^1E7i<z^  hukkar,  m.  a  waterfowl ; 
jXiJl:^  9|<^4l«il<#  jal'kuntal,  m.  an  aquatic 

plant  {Fallutteria),    t. 

{.iiJjjXr^  Heft ^4ldW  jal'kantahf  m.  an  aquatic 


I 


plant  (rr<qMi  bispinosa)^  a  crocodile,    s. 

j^.j^W'  H<5*vfl  jaJrhupi,  f.  a  whirlpool;  a 

"*pond,  a  spring,  a  well.    *. 

Ajy^  IRnj^  jal-hurma,  m.  the  Gangetic 

porpoise.    *.  l{Fallitneria),    *, 

(jJ*i*i>'  i^^k^f^aWe^A,  m.  an  aquatic  plant 

\lJ^jalag  (for  jab-lag  or  jab-talak),  until,  d. 

JJ3^  H^IPT^T  jal-gulm,  m.    a  whirlpool ;  a 
^  turtle,  a  tortoise ;  a  pond,  a  lake.    t. 

^{^  M^^M  jal-latdf  f.  a  wave,  a  billow,  j. 

Jc^  jalam  {for  janavi),  birth,  birthright,   s, 

jWjU  Jj>  m^^jAtljal'mmjdr,  m.  an  otter,  s. 

ik^lj^  H<9^V^  Ja/-wi5r^,  m.  a  drain  or  issue 
£rom  a  pond,    t, 

(j««3\J^  i^c^MHM  jalrmdnusy  m.  a  waterman, 
a  mermaid,  the  water-kelpie,  a  small  species  of  mon- 
key.   «.  [insect,    s. 

^J^t^J^y  Idg^^m  jal'tnakshika,  f.  a  water 

U 


-i  I 


r^  (     290 

JiijJ^   Hl^ili^  Jalmandal,   m.  a  kind  of 


tarantula  or  large  spider,  the  bite  of  which  is  said  to 
be  fatal,    t. 

C0^jy^  Mi^^'^jal'murtiyTD,,  Shiva,  of  whom 
one  form  is  water,  impi  jing  his  onmipreBence.    «. 

^j^^  ^(^^  jalmai,  watery  ;  m.  flood,  inon- 

"dation.    s,  [vexatiop.    «. 

{2^  ^^t^f^jai^n,  m.  burning,  heat ;  passion^ 

^^^  ^^m^  jalna,  n.  to  burn,  to  be  kindled ; 

met.  to  be  enraged,  jal-ufkna,  n.  to  break  out  (as  fire). 
jal'bujhna^  n.  to  brand,  to  burn  to  ashes,  jal-pakna,  n. 
to  be  in  a  passion,  to  rage.  Jale  par  nan  lagana  (to ' 
throw  salt  on  a  bum)i  to  triumph  over,  to  insult,    t, 

Ull^-  "^t^i^  julna^  to  meety  to  be  united,   h. 

j\ji>'  j'tt/nar  (Arab,  form  of  ^tt/nar),  the  pome- 
granate flower,    a.  p. 

jtijJ^  yi(^^9^  jalandavy     1m.     the  dropsy, 
^i^il^  '^(^^^jalandkarA    QBcites ;  lit.  that 

which  has  water ;  hence  it  is  applied  to  flat  alluvial 
land,  as  the  Jalandar  du,ab.    t. 

J^dji^  ^<^r«ifv  jalrTiidhi,  m.  the  ocean,  s. 
fSj^   H^HiAl  jal^irgafn,  m.  a  drain,  a 

watercourse;   a  pipe  along  a  wall  for  carrying  off 
water ;  a  waterfalL    «. 

J^jJu^  M  ^  H  #9  jal-nakulf  m.  an  otter,  s. 
AajJi>-  ^  ^  ^fiUjal'ntliy  f.  vallisneria.  $. 
(•aaL>-  ^<$H^Hja/nim,  m.  the  name  of  a  drug ; 

lit  the  waier-ntm  {Herpestet  monniera),  a  bitter  herb 
which  grows  on  the  baziks  of  tanks,  &c    t. 

jl>-  jilaUf  f.  a  rein  (of  a  horse's  bridle)  ;  re- 
tinue, court,  equipage,  jilau-dart  attendant  jilaw- 
t^not  an  area,  vertibule,  porch,  antechamber,    a. 

tj)l>*  jibvaf  m.  the  meeting  of  the  bride  and 

bridegroom  (in  presence  of  the  relations).   JUwt  ka 
git,  m.  epithalamtttm.    a. 

UI^W  'm^ii\^\jalrvandf  a.  (causal  ofjaland) 
to  cause  to  be  burnt  or  set  on  fire.    t. 

C0>^j>'jaltvat  or  jilwat,  f.  splendour,  lustre,  a. 

\LfjJi^  If^tTint  jalotsarg,  a  kind  of  cere- 
mony (v.  banotsarg).    t, 

{j»»^^^f^^   If^fk^lTV  jalochchhwds,  m.    a 

drain  or  channel  carrying  off  an  excess  of  water,    t, 
fi^^  ^^t^  jalodaVf  m.  dropsy,   s. 

<^i^*^<3»'    1?J^ftBW  jal'Vriskchik,  m.   a 

prawn  or  shrimp  (water-scorpion),    s, 

ijjy^  ^RJWT  jalar(/i,  f.  a  leech,  s, 
^Ij^l)^  ^4  [HVffijal-viral,  m.  an  otter,   s. 
{^jt*^^  julus,  m.   accession  (to  a  throne)  ; 

the  reign  or  sera  of  a  monarch,    a. 

t<^^  jtiluxlf  of  or  during  the  reign  (of  a 

"king,  &c.).    julUsi  pmfa,  m.  a  light  cartridge,    a. 

yltj l)^  19 Pcm c|  jal'Vish uv,  m.  the  autumnal 

equinox,  dose  of  the  annual  rains,    t. 


o  Jj^  yHi^tWtjalokd  or  jalauka,^  ^     ,     , 

^'x     _  ^_     •  T     .  M.  aleech.  *. 

(j-5y>.  Ht^tWSljalaukas,         J 

^t^  jalma  or  jilwa,  m.    splendour,  lustre ; 

the  bridal  bed  or  ornaments,  jalufo-gar,  splendid, 
conspicuous.  Jalwa-garif  f.  conspicuity,  splendour  ; 
blandishments,  affectation,    a. 

^.^W"  ^c9^^l  jalwaiyd,  m.  a  burner.   «. 
J^*3Jj  J>-  Vf^^t^jal-vi/acthf  m.  a  kind  offish, 

a  sort  of  pike.    «. 

'tV  lf9f  ia2aA,  m.  a  small  piece  of  water,  a 

lake  or  pond ;  a  summer-house,    s. 
9^julah,  m.  (y.juldh)  a  weaver,  &c.  p, 
{^^^t^  ll9?Tll^"aZ-A5«,  m.  cuttle-fish  bone, 

considered  as  the  indurated  foam  of  the  sea.    #. 

A>-^'aZt, plain, apparent;  large,  plain  (hand- 
writing}. fasH  jtUi,  a  season  before  the  oonmience- 
ment  or  the  rains,  in  which  a  crop  of  rice  is  cut    a. 

y^  ^^f^mjali^df  m.  a  fisherman,  s, 
k^^y  jcdeh^  m.  attendants,  equipage,  suit 

(cor.  fromyi/ou).   a. 

{^^^"^y  jaleb'tds,  m.  the  goglet  in  which 

water  is  cooled  with  nitre,    a. 
^cJjJ:^  jalebif  f.  belonging  to  the  retinue,  a. 

frfjJ^  W^i^jdlebt,  f.a  kind  of  sweetmeats.  A. 
U\6^y^^  i|^i|<^9'n«IT  jale  par  non 

lagana,  to  triumph  over,  to  insult  (Ut  to  throw  salt 
on  one  who  is  burned),    h, 

^4^1^  ^^  ^4 1  jaUehchhaydy  f.  a  plant  (ITe- 

IMropum  indiewn)    $. 

^i«Jl>>  jaUSf  m.  a  compafiion.   a, 
jy^^y   if^lVt  jaleshwar,  m.    Yarnna,  the 

god  of  water ;  the  ocean,    s. 

JjJl>>  jalil,  great,  glorious,  illustrious,  jalilu' 
l^^adr,  august,  iUustrions.    a. 

jSaJ^*  '^(^m^  jal-y antra,  m.  a  water-work, 

a  machine  for  raising  water,  jal-yantra^griht  m.  s 
house  erected  in  the  midst  of  water,  or  subterraneoas 
apartments  constructed  on  the  bank  of  a  river,  for  re- 
tiring to  in  the  hot  season ;  a  summer-house,    a. 

^JjjJi:^  W^^ni  jalertdhan,  m.  submarine 
fire.   t. 

jalefv,  m.  attendants,  equipage,  suit.  a. 

janiy  name  of  an  ancient  king  of  Persia, 

famed  for  hU  pomp  and  magniflcenoe.    p. 

MTjam  (for  ^  yama),  adj.  twin,  fellow, 

one  of  a  pur ;  m.  the  Pluto  of  the  HindOs ;  he  is  >e- 
gent  of  the  world  below,  or  of  the  realms  of  deaib, 
and  judge  of  departed  souls,  jam-dutt  the  messoigf ' 
of  death,  of  the  same  import  as  the  Arabic  term  ma- 
laku-l-maut.  jam  diya,  m.  a  candle  or  illuininatioo 
sacred  to  Pluto,  lighted  on  the  lath  of  Kariik,  kru9» 
paksl^,  t.  e.  three  days  before  the  Dewall,    t. 

ftlH  jim,  like,  as,  in  such  manner  as.  A. 


r 


(     291      ) 


^  jamrny  a  multitude,  jammi  ^afivj  a  vast 

mnltitnde,  indiidiog  the  high  and  the  low.    a. 

i>l«i>'  jamad,  m.  a  stone  or  fossil,  jamadatf 

minerali,  fossils,    a. 

^fd\^^  jamadq  orjttmaday  name  of  the  fifth 

and  sixth  Mnhammadan  lunar  months,    a. 

Jj^^/^^W?" Jamarfa-^nrwa/,1  the  first j'amo- 
(^j^W^W*  jamada^l^ula,   J    da,  the  fifth 

month  of  the  lunar  year  of  the  Musalm&ns:  it  con- 
tains thirty  days.    #. 

i3\lSl4^jlv>'  jamadq-S'Sdnlf  ^^the  second   or 

^\)J^3l^j>.  jamada-l'dkhir^  J  ItLtter  jamadq, 

the  sixth  lunar  month  of  the  Musalmins,  consisting 
of  twenty-nine  days.    a. 

f  W*  jima,  f*  coitus,  concubitus.   a. 

jama  at,  f«  a  crowd,  a  partj,  an  as* 


semUj,  a  troop,  meetings  society,  senate,  congrega- 
tion,   a. 

Jlv^*  jatndl,  m.  beauty,  elegance,   a. 
^^JU>-  'fn^pftTT  jamdl-gotd,  m.  the  name 

of  a  purgative  nut  {Jatropha  eurcat :  croton  triglmm).  h. 

^U^  jamdli,  m.  a  kind  of  musk  melon  (red- 

"fleshed) ;  a^j.  amiable  (the  Deity).    «. 

UU>>  ftprnn  jtmana,  a.  to  feed,  to  entertain.  «. 
UUif"  ITVnn  jamdnd,  a.  to  collect ;  to  sum 

up ;  to  coagulate,  to  fireese  or  maice  ice ;  to  congeal ; 
to  pace  in  the  manege.    A. 

j^U>'  ^PTPI  jamd,o,  m«  a  crowd  or  multi- 
tude, collection,  accumulation;  coagulation,    h, 

v^jW^  VdWZ  jamdwat,  f.  coagulation,  ag- 
glutination, congelation,    a. 
1jj>l^  jamdfOrd,  m.  an  assembly,  a  crowd, 

a  collection ;  place  of  assembling,    d, 
Ui^U>'  ill^l  ^ ^  \jamdhnd,  to  gape,  to  yawn.  9. 
^U^  ^V'tnc)  jamdht,  gaping  or  yawning,  s. 

jJt\^^jamdJur  (pi.  ofjj(^>f»),  nations,  king- 
doms ;  states,  republics,    a. 
i^^U^  Vpn^  jamdfi,  m.  a  son-in-law.   s, 

Cy-Qtr   ^f^  jambu,  f.  a  fruit-tree,  the  rose- 
apple  (EugeitiajanUm).    §. 

iJ^f«>'  ^IVT^  jamhdl,  m.  an  aquatic  plant 

(Fo^imerta).    «.  [(JPandanut  odoraiiisimtu).  f. 

^lf«:f  irar^T  jambdld,   m.  a  fragrant  plant 
%mmjJ^di^t^%y  M[U|f|i|  jambu'dwip,  m.  one  of 

the  purftnic  divisions  of  the  earth,  the  central  one,  in- 
cluding HindQstfin,  or  the  known  world.    «. 


H^  jambuk,  m.  a  jackal ;  a  low 

man ;  the  rose-apple,    t. 

jambu  (v.  jambu).    d. 

1|^{<P  jambul,  m.   a  fragrant  plant 

{Pandtmus  odoraiisnmut) ;  the  rose-apple.    «. 


4,£2n4^*^   *i«^10  ^'amJAiri,!  m-  the  lime  or 

Jti-^  nm\K  jambxr,  J   citron ;  a  kind 

of  basil  with  small  leaves.    «.  [a  dagger,    p, 

Uf^  jambiyd  (forjanbiya),  a  kind  of  weapon, 
(S^^  ^*Hn\  jampatt, (m.  dual)  husband  and 

wife.    «.  [perpetually,    h, 

f^(^    ^*^^*^  jamrjam,  always,  constantly, 
iy«»>  jamd,  m.  congelation,  connection,   a. 
^tf?jN»>-  ^H^hI  jamadagm,  name  of  Para" 

turdma*$  father,    s,  [senger.    t. 

^H^if  jam-dut,    m.   death's    mes- 


iPRV^jawrfAar 


u 


r,'lm. 


a   dagger    (lit. 
ItHK^ jamdhar,]     death-bearer);  **a 

larffe  da^;ger  resembling  a  Ara/ar,  but  having  a  kind  of 
basket  hilt  protecting  the  hand."— ^Binning.)    9, 

^j^  unrair  jamaraj,  the  king  of  death, 

the  HindQ  Pluto  (▼.j'am).    s. 

CLAun^y  jamast,  f.  a  kind  of  blue  stone  or 

minerid  substance,  supposed  to  be  a  specific  against 
fainting  and  palpitation  of  the  heart,   a. 

jammash,  a  species  of  bird  of  chase,  d. 

jamshid  (v.  jam),  name  of  a  cele- 
brated Persian  king,  the  founder  of  PersepoUs.  a. 
t^  jam*,  f.  a  congregation,  conjunction,  col- 
lection, accumulation,  assembly,  amount,  sum  total, 
whole  revenue  generally,  amount  assessed,  plural 
number,  yom'-and,  or  -dmadan,  to  assemble.  Jam*- 
bandh  f.  accounts  of  the  revenues,  settlement  of  the 
revenues.  jam*-ihartt^  a  periodical  account  Jam'' 
jjiftarcA,  debit  ana  credit,  cash  account.  Jam^-dar,  m. 
a  native  officer  of  the  army  so  called;  the  head  of  any 
body,  as  guides,  harkaras,  &c.  jam'-k„  to  collect.  Jam- 
hand  or  -thudant  to  be  collected  or  assembled,  jam*- 
dart,  the  business  orrankof  ajain'</ar.  jam*  o-Jsijorckt 
m.  account  of  receipt  and  disbursement,  account  cur- 
rent, jam*  0  i^rch-k.,  a.  to  make  up  or  balance  an 
account,  jam*  wdsU-ba^h  an  account  stating  payments 
periodically  due,  with  the  amount  received  and  the 
arrears,    a. 

Z>\ji^  ja7ndt  (pi.  of  *jj>-),  additions,  col- 
lections,   a.  (Thursday,    a.  k. 
Ajfi^jum'a-rdt(Y.jum*a),  Friday  eve,  i.e. 

jum'gi,  f.  the  weekly  allowance   to 

"schoolboys,  paid  on  a  Friday ;  also  presents  given  on 
a  Friday  by  schoolboys  to  their  preceptor,    a. 

M«>'  jurrCa,  m.  Friday  (on  which  day  Musal- 

mftns  assemble  to  pray  at  the  great  mosque),    a. 

ZJ\j9>tL^  jum'a-rdt,  f.  Thursday  (q.d.  eve  of 

Friday),    a.  h. 

jamaiyat  or  jam'iyat,  f.  collection  ; 


wealth;  recollection,  reflection.   jam*aiyat-i'^idjiir, 
peace  of  mind.    a. 

jii'j^  jammi gbflftr,  m.  a  great  multitude,  a, 
(^JL»^  ^f(9(m  jamah,  f.  the  state  of  succeeding 

or  going  on  welL    A. 

inrv  or  ipni  JamaA,  twin,  fellow,  one 

u   2 


of  a  pair;  m.  repeating  of  a  word  in  different  signifl- 
cations  (in  rhetoric).    <. 

U\C»»-  ^nnVT«n  jamkdnaf  a.  to  adjust,  to  go 
on  well,  to  settle ;  to  assemble,  to  crowd  together,    h. 

^AX^  ^H^i^l  jamahna,  n.  to  succeed,  to  go 

on  well,  to  fit     dukanjamk*^  buyers  and  sellers  are 
'  collected  in  the  shop,   lara.ijamkt,  the  fight  was  joined. 
majlitjamki,  the  assembly  is  full,    mukaddama  jamkdf 
the  cause  is  begun  to  be  debated,    h, 

]j^x^  jamhura,  in.  a  kind  of  covering  for  the 

head  and  shoulders,  worn  during  rainy  weather :  it 
is  made  of  reeds  or  palm  leaves  plaited,    d, 

^4r^  ^niVZjamghatyTa.cTowd, multitudes, 
^y^  ^Vt^jamalf  m.  a  paii',  a  brace,   s. 
^y^  jamalf  a  camel ;  a  kind  of  fish.   a. 
^y^  jumal,  (pi.  of  &l»>-9  q.  ▼•)  the  whole 

sum ;  ^dbijumal,  the  reckoning  by  abjad,    a. 

^^Ui>  jumlagi,  f.  the  totality,  the  whole,  p, 

». 

i^^jumlay  m,  the  whole  suit,  aggregate,  to- 
tal ;  a  sentence,  fi-t-jumla,  upon  the  i^hole.  minjumla 
or  ax  dnJumlOf  from  or  out  of  the  whole,    a. 

^^y«>- Jamun,  con  gul  at  ion  I  congelation  ;  curds, 

jelly ;  rennet  or  add  employed  for  curdling  milk.  d. 
\i^  '9(ff'm  jamuna,  f.  (for  yamun a)  name  of 

a  well-known  river,  the  Jumna ;  (in  mythology)  twin 
sister  of  Yama,    t, 

lv»»>  9nT«fTJ<zmna»n.to  germinate,  to  grow.  «• 

U^   ipnn  jamnaf  n.  to  be  coagulated  or 

frozen ;  to  be  collected,  to  adhere,  to  stick ;  to  pace  in 
the  manage.    A. 

\S^x^  ^H^O  jamnavta,         1m.  a  certain 

WaIv^  WiH^Cm\jamnavtii/a,j  considera- 
tion given  to  one  who  becomes  security  for  another, 
generally  five  per  cent,  on  the  amount,    h. 

{^JV^  ^fftvr  jamo,af  indigo  planted  before 

the  rains,  and  irrigated  by  artificial  means.    A. 

CL^^V^  Vj^  jamwvat  or  jamu,at,  the  foun- 
dation of  a  well,  or  the  festive  ceremony  held  on  the 
occasion  of  laying  the  foundation  of  a  welL    h. 

\lJy^  "^(^^^jamogj  transfer  of  liabilities  by 
mutual  consent,  a  conditional  mortgage.    A. 

S^y^  M'ftT^Tt  jamog-dary  a   person  who 

lends  a  landed  proprietor  a  sura  of  money,  and  re* 
covers  that  money  from  the  cultivators.    A. 

lld^v^  ^^1«ll  jamogna,  a.  to  ascertain.   A. 
Ul^^  ^HtlHljamhana, n.  to  gape,  to  yawn.  s. 
i/^V?"  'WfT^  jamhdyi,  f.  gaping,  yawning. 

jamha,i  lena,  a.  to  gape,  to  yawn.    «. 

jy^^  jumhuVf  universal,  all ;    m.  high  heaps 
of  sand;  a  republic,  populace,  community,    a, 

^^  "Sfwft  jammty  a  species  of  tree  or  plant 

"so  called.    A. 

\x^  ll^NfT  jamait/a,  a  kind  of  grass  (in  the 

province  of  Delhi) ;  Thursday.    A. 


(      292      ) 
1^\ 


^^tnf  jume^dt,  f.  {(or  jum'e-rat  or 

jum*a>'rat)t  Thursday,    a.  A. 

Lx^  jamxy  the  whole,  all ;  universal.  Jo- 

mrog,  altogether ;  universally,    a, 

Iaio^  jamxatj  f.  a  concourse, an  assembly, 

a  multitude,    a. 

y^janiil,  beautiful,  elegant  (Jem.jamtla).  a. 

Ipfjan,  m.  a  person,  individual,    man- 
kind :  in  oomp.  it  denotes  plurality,  as  strhjim,  women.  «• 

if^  janu,  m.  birth,  engenderment.   s, 
i:/^  Wf  .;ti«,  m.  time.   h. 

finr  jin,  (infl.  pi.  of  rel.  pron.)  whom, 

what ;  (a  negative  particle)  no,  not ;  (a  prohibitive  par- 
ticle) don't    A. 

ftpT^'tn,  m.  a  deified  saint,  according  to 

the  heretical  sect  of  Jiu  and  Budk.    «. 

f^  jinn,  m.  a  genius,  spirit,  demon,    a. 
U>'  W^  jand,  a  person,  individual ;    (part, 

pass,  ofjanna)  bom,  a  son.    «. 

U>-  ^(^  janndy  n.  to  produce  young,  to  be 

delivered  of  a  child ;  to  be  born,    t, 

{^\ja^'  jandb,  f.  side,  brink,  margin ;  majesty, 

highness,  excellency;  vestibule,  threshold.  janabrdU, 
your  majesty,  your  or  his  exceUency.    a. 

Ll^lxf"  janabat,  f.  pollution,  loss  ofsperma.a. 
v.ibU»-    ^rm  jndpak  (or  gydpak),  m.  an 

instructor,    s. 

^^Uj>-  ^mni  jndpan  (or  gydpan),  m.  act  of 

causing  to  know,  instruction,    i. 

OU^  Unw  jndta  (or  gydta),  known,  under- 

stood,    jndti,  a  father,  a  kinsman.    #. 

OU>-  janndt,  (pi.  of  ftJ^),  gardens.  Jtnna^ 

(pi.  of  jinn)f  genii,  demons,    a. 

OV^    ^Hl^lfl  jand'jdt,  man   by   man, 

one  by  one  (person).    A. 

^U^  jindh  or  jandhy  f.  a  pinion,  wing.   a. 
sjIa>>  jandza,  m.  a  bier,  a  hearse,  a  funeral. 

Jandza  rawdn,  (met )  a  horse,    a.  [halL    s. 

^jJliMit^  9|  H I V ^  jandshrayf  m.  a  temporary 
aIj^  jandghy  a  contract,  a  bargain,  jundfi^, 
a  stirrup-leather,  saddle-cloth,  surcingle,    p, 

^U^  jindn,  (pi.  of  *J^)  gardens  (planted 
with  trees),  the  regions  of  paradise,    a. 

^U^  l^jndn  (v.  gydn),  m.  knowledge,  s, 

UU^  inTr«n  Janana,  a.  to  deliver,  to  bring  to 

bed ;  to  inform,  to  remind,  to  tell,  to  warn  (little  usedt 
jatdnd  being  substituted  for  it) ;  m.  midwifery.    «. 

<.iJuoU>'  Iftfrftnif  janantik,  m.  secret  com- 
munication, whispering,  speaking  aside.    «. 

jU>-  "Wmmjandw  or  jand,o,  m.  a  signal.   A. 


u^ 


(     293     ) 


j^^  jarmwar^  m.  an  animal,   d, 
^*U»-   imt  j^^^fh  ^»    ^  midwife.  jand,i 

tadia,  alma  given  at  the  birth  of  a  child,    s. 

Sb\J:>>  oTC^\j^jindyai,  f.  any  prohibited  act 

committed  upon  the  penon  or  property,  indi  ac  mur- 
der, maiming,  &c    a. 


^,ii>>  jamb,  a  side,  apart^  a  tract  of  country,  a. 

i.^aj>  junub,  defiled,  polluted,   a, 

Xfie^  janiboy  m,  support,  seconding;  counte- 
nancing, aanstance,  partiality,    a. 
^bj^  jwnhdn,  trembling,  stirring,  moving, 

(root  of  Jumbanidan)  in  comp.  causing  to  move  or  stir, 
diaking  (actively.)    p.  [spring,    d. 

ij^^^^T'  jon-b€u:hcke  {dl-aulad),  family,  off- 
^^ia^  jumbishyf. agitation,motion, gesture.  ;?. 


^'»T«>'»*«*.)„.  a  jackal.  .. 
jfjuj-  ^  jambu,       J 

L^i^^Ju^  W^lJfjambudip  for  II^cIm  jani' 

btt^dwip,  m.  one  of  the  seven  parts  of  the  world,    t . 

i^Jd^^^    ^ W) 0  jambhh^,  f.  a  fruit  of  the 

lime  kind.    t. 
^-ji>'  jambi  (properly ^'arnJIy),  lateral,   fl. 

^Jua1>>  jumbldan,to  be  moved  or  agitated,  p. 

j^^jc^jambir,  the  Vime  tree  and  fruit  (^Citrus 

jujj^  jambiya,  a    kind  of  side  weapon,  a 

large  da^er  worn  at  the  side.    a. 

dO^  'WnjantUy  m.  an  animal,  a  beast.  5. 
t^f*^  ^TfTlfjA't^'^y  produced,  born.  t. 

iZ^jc^  jannaty  f.  paradise,  heaven.  ^'cinna^u-Z- 

6j/aif,  the  paradise  of  regions,  an  epithet  applied  (very 
questionably)  to  Bengal,  jannat  i  adan,  l.  the  |^rden 
of  Eden.  jannaH  maw&t  the  paradise  of  rest,  jannati 
ufm  or  na^im,  the  garden  of  pleasure.  jcmncU-makan  or 
•mih  or  -dramgafi»  one  whose  abode  or  portion  is  pa- 
radise,   a. 


a>-  janaty  birth,  being  born,   d 

Uj^-  IPilT jan/a,  m.  an  instrument  for  draw- 
ing wire.    f. 

Uj^  lif^niT  ^'an»7a,  m.  a  father,  a  parent,  s. 
Uj^  ipniT  jana/a,  f.  mankind  a  number  of 

men.    s. 
jlXi^  inifr^an^a/*,  m.  an  amulet^  a  charm,  s. 

Ulju^  IRfTvIT  jantdnd,  n.  to  be  squeezed, 

pressed.    A. 

^juu^    ^^r^ras^  jantU'phal,  m.  glomerous 

fig-tree  {Ficus  glomerata),    t. 

jja»-  "ip^  or  inV  jantr,  m.  an  instrument,  an 

engine ;  a  musical  instmment ;  an  amulet ;  Juggling ; 
an  observatory ;  a  dial ;  an  astrological  or  magic  dla- 
I.    jantr-mantr,  m.  juggling,  conjuring,  enchant- 


gnun.    fon< 
faigbyflgu: 


res  and  incantations.    «. 


V^;JJ^    ^(Rrarr  jantrandy  u.    pain,  anguish^ 

affliction.    «. 

i^y^  «1<^1  or  '^^jantriy  m.  an  instrument 

-  for  drawing  wire ;  a  conjuror,  a  juggler,  a  wizard ; 
f.  an  almanack,  a  register,  more  C8(>ecia)1y  the  Indian 
Army  and  Civil  List,  commonly  called  "  the  Gentry- 
book."    «. 

lJj*^  Ifftf"!^  Jant7rt,  f.  a  mother,  s. 
^^^i^J^  Kf^Kftjantu-ghnOy  m.  a  vermifuge.  #• 
^S^  IRT^  jantuld,  f.  a  grass  {Saccharum 

apontaneum),    s, 

fjis>' jannatiy  relating  to  paradise,  heavenly. a. 
Jl:^   W^TT?  jonjaly  m.  trouble,  difliculfy, 

plague,  embarrassment,  misfortune,    s. 

J^^  ^%4lcj&  janjdl,  ni.  a  swivel,  a  large 
musket,    h. 

^j^4^  ^TPigft  janjdli,  m.  one  who  molests  ; 
"a  gun  mounted  on  a  camel  or  elephant.    «. 

jy^^sj^  ffinf^  jan-janwdPy  m.  man  and 
beast.    #.  p,  [castor  beaver,    d, 

Sj^  jund,  a  medicinal  substance  found  in  the 

Kt^j^  W^jondrd,  m.  a  pitchfork,  a  kind  of 
rake  used  in  the  north-west  provinces.    A. 

VjJj  jju>>  ^i^  fi^mjandaiUiyd,  name  of  a  small 

clan  of  rajputt  in  Banda.    h. 

jj^  ^HK^jcin-rav,  m.  noise^  clamour,  sound 

of  human  voices,    s. 

^j«i>  jinsy  f.  genus,  kind,  species,  sort,  fa- 
mily, race;  goods,  merchandise,  movef.bles,  grain, 
commodities,  produce,  jinsi  bashar,  mankind,  genut 
humanum.  jinsi  kdmil,  first-rate  crops,  jinsi  adi'd,  an 
inferior  article,  jinsi  a*lq  or  'a/t,  any  article  of  the 
best  quality,    a. 

C^jJss^  jansruti  (v.  jan'Shrutt),  news,  &c.  s, 
jIjmJl:^  jinswdry  a  distinct  statement  relative 

to  crops,    jituwar  jam*bandt,  a  detailed  statement  of 
the  rents  levied  upon  each  kind  of  crop.    p. 

\jj^y*^  jinsrvdrty  separately,  distinctly,  p, 
^^J^  jinsiy  in  kind,  in  goods  (paid,  &c.).  a. 
\Smh\»»\j'  jinsiyaty  homogeneousncs?,  same* 

ness,  or  similarity  of  kind.    a. 
CJjt^  l(^^Cl(  jan-shrutiy  f.  news,  tidings, 

report,    t. 

UUlaj^  jantiydvdy  m.  the  herb  gentian,   a. 
{^\^  nmnjanuhyto  wit,  though,  although,  k. 
(^JU>.  Ipnv  janak,  m.  a  father ;  name  of  a 

king,  sovereign  of  Mithill,  and  father  of  Sita,    s. 

Ka<>  ^fff^l  janikdy  m.  a  pun,  double  en* 
tendre."    A. 

jlidiSsy  W^tW^janak-pury  m.  the  metropolis 

of  raja  Janak,  Stiffs  &ther,  in  the  district  of  Tirhnt  s, 

^tS>^  Wffjungy  f.  emotion,  impulse;  a  vo- 
lume containing  several  books ;  ol  £  a  potherb  {Con- 
volvulus argenteus).    h. 


(     294 


J^ 


jang^  m.   battle^  war,  combat,  fight. 

jang-azmuda,  a  veteran ;  warlike,  bmye.  jang-awar, 
a  champion,  a  hero,  jttng'&wardan,  to  fight,  to  stand 
the  brunt  of  battle.     jang-Jo,  contentious,  litigious. 

Jang  ojadalt  m.  battle,  conflict,  brawl,  squabble,  altera 
cation,  jangi  xargarit  a  goldsmith's  quarrel :  the  term 
is  applied  to  a  collusive  dispute  between  two  parties 
in  order  to  defraud  a  third,    p. 

Jl\I>-  jangaly  m.  verdigris  (v.  zangdr).  p. 
^yJLc\>ia^  janga-mushtty  f.  boxing.  p>  A. 

»\Ji>-  jangah,  f.  the  field  of  battle  (q.  d.  jang 

gah),    p,  [jured.    t. 

ilSly  vrf^  jungit,  outcast,  deserted,  in- 
\f^  ifHT  jangra,  m.  the  haulm  or  stalk  of 

autumnal  crops,    h. 

l3^^  ^#<#  jangalf  adj.  desert,  waste ;  m. 

a  forest,  a  wood,  a  jungle.  Jaiigal-buri,  f.  act  of  clear- 
ing woodlands.  jangaTphimd  or  -Jandt  n.  (lit.  to  walk 
in,  or  go  to,  the  vrowli) ;  to  ease  one's  self.    «. 

^^^^  «nF^  jan^Za,  wild,  untamed  ;  m.  name 

of  a  ragint,  or  musical  mode ;  woody  country,  forest,  t. 

flJosW  jangla^  a  coppice  or  thicket ;  a  kind  of 

flowered  cloth ;  a  medley  of  tunes,    s. 

t^xl>-  ^jfcj&l  jangUy  wild,  savage ;  a  barba- 
rian, boor,  clown.  jan0lt-am.  %lld  mango.  jan^tU 
bdddm,  wild  almond,  jangli  billit  f«  a  wild  cat.  jan- 
glipiydz^  squills  {Erythronium  tndicum\  jangll'Champa, 
the  red  jasmine,  jangli  singhdra,  m.  hermodactyl. 
Jaiigli-sarv,  wild  cypress.^  jangli-kabudt  the  bustard. 
jangli-kaAwdr,  hill  aloe.  janglUkawwd,  m.  a  raven.  #• 

J^^  ^nPV  j<ing<ifn,  m,  a  kind  ot/aklrf  who 

has  matted  hair,  and  rings  a  bell.    A. 

^«>J>-  ^f|pl  jangam,  removeable,  moveable, 

in  motion ;  a  mendicant    t, 

#^A>-  ftrf^  jinghif  Bengal  madder  (^Ruhia 

manjith),    «. 

\^fj^  iqfT  jangha,  f.  the  thigh,  the  leg.  s. 
\Xff^  mi^Kl  janghdra,  the  name  of  a  large 

and  turbulent  tribe  of  rajputs.    A. 

^^^f^  ^nrgn  janghald,  name  of  a  rate  or 

clause  in  a  lease,    h. 
^t^  jangiy  m.  a  combatant,  a  warrior  j  adj. 

•"of  or  relating  to  war,  warlike,  martial,  military,  quar- 
relsome.   |>. 

^J^Jifs^- jangiz  hhaUy  n.  the  name  of  one  of 

those  atrocious  scourges  of  the  human  race,  vulgarly 
called  "  renowned  conquerors."  He  was  of  Tartar  or 
Moghul  origin,  and  bom  in  A.D.  1154.    p. 

dl^]u>  IfH^V  janloky  m.  one  of  the  seven 

lokas  or  divisions  of  the  world :  the  r^ion  inhabited 
by  pious  men  after  their  decease.    «. 


j^  IplT  janam  or  janma,  m.  birth  ;  me- 
»  tera psychosis  of  the  Hindus;  life,  existence,  jan- 
mds)ftaml,  the  eighth  day  of  the  dark  half  of  Bbadra, 
being  the  anniversary  of  the  birthday  of  Kris^tia. 
janam-bhfan  or  janma-ohumh  also  jonam  bhumj  f.  birth- 
place, janma-  or  janam-patri,  f.  horoscope,  nativity. 
janma-patri  Jet  bidhi  milnd,  to  meet  one's  fate,  to  re- 
ceive one's  destined  award,    janam-juld,  burned  or 


spoiled  from  its  birth,  originally  bad.  jatmad  or 
janma-ddtdt  a  father,  janam-dint  m.  birthday,  janaat- 
rogit  valetu-dinarian.  janma-sthan,  birthplace,  native 
land,  ianma-kll,  m.  VUlfnu,  the  bolt  or  stay  of  life. 
Janam-iagan,  £  the  moment  of  birth,  horoscope,    s. 

UUj;>-  WPRT^janmdnd,  a.  to  b^et ;  to  make 
vegetate.    «. 

Jli^Jj^  Ifwifft^Ct  jdft'rfidntar,  m.  regeneration, 

another  birth,  another  state  of  existence.   janmS»- 
tarlyOf  acquired  in  a  former  birth,    f. 

t^sA^  "ff^Ht^  janmdndha,  bom  blind,   s. 
^«^^A>>  ^«Mf|  janmatif  m.  birth,  janmin^  an 

animal,  a  living  being.    «. 

ipfirin  janamnd,  n.  to  be  bom.  «. 
^pifVim  janmotsaVf  m.  a  festival 

held  on  the  anniversary  of  Kritinuis  birthday.    «. 

{jT'i^fi^  'I'TinT  janme}ai,  the  eon  of  rdjd 

(j^  ^V^nr  janan,  m.  birth^  production ;  fa- 
mily, race,    s.  (^delivered,    i. 
Ui>-  inVifljannd,  n.  to  produce  young,  to  be 
J^Jsat-  ^nnPT  janangam,  m.  a  Chanddl,  a 

a  man  of  a  degraded  tribe.    «• 

{J^  ^npa  janani,  f.  a  mother,  the  actual 

"  mother  of  a  child,  in  contradistinction  to  a  stepmother; 
tenderness,  compassion.    «. 

y^  M^  jO'Tio,  m.  the  brabmanical  thread 

(v.joneu');  adv.  like  as,  as.    s.  [port,    «. 

^^y^  ^nnr^  jan-vad,  m.  news,  rumour,  re- 
\m»1^^a>-  !«|f|(4iii!  janwdsd,  m.  the  place  at  the 

bride's  house  where  the  bridegroom  and  hu  train  are 
received,    t. 

kff^^y^  janwdfij  a  son-in-law.  d. 
januhy  m.  the  south,  a. 
januhx  (f.  janvbiyd),  southern,   a. 
^^by^  9|«n^l(im  janoddharan,  m.  fame, 

glory,    s,  [a  demoniac    a. 

^^j^y^  janun,  m.  madness,  insanity,  phrensy ; 

{^^^  janon,  probably,  perhaps,   d. 

(3y^  janunxy  mad,  insane ;    passionate,   a. 

.l^i>-  '^pi^junhdry  m.  a  kind  of  grain  (com- 
prising many  species,  of  which  Indian  c6m  is  one),  h. 

j<^^  ^f^K  janhdr,       1  man  by  man,  every 
f^^A^jc^  ininf  ycmrhdyi,  J    one.  «. 

\is^  y^^  junhatt/dy    J 
j^  janlhavy  a  branch  of  the  Gujar  tribe,  /i. 
iJj^^  ^vfO  junhri,  f.  a  kind  of  grain,   s. 
^^jinm  or  jinnii/f  a  jinn, a  d^mon  or  spirit,  a. 
fj>'  W«ft  janif  f.  a  maid-servant ;  daughter- 

"  in-law ;  a  woman  in  general ;  a  mother ;  birth,  pro- 
duction; (in  Dakh.)  a  fainting  fit  to  which  lying-in 
women  are  subject,    i. 


^ 


(     295     ) 


janya,  f*  the  friend  of  a  mother; 

the  relation  or  companion  of  a  bride,  a  bridesmaid.  «. 

dAiAy-  jariihatf  a  she  camel  entrusted  to  a 
penon  to  bring  proviiiooa  on.    a. 

C>AA>-  ^A^  Janet,  f.  the  company  and  atten- 
dants at  a  wedding.    «. 

l^A^-  ^f^ltfjanerd,  a  tall  species  of  millet,  h, 
3luuLj>>  ^'ane^a,  a  window,  d. 

jantn,  fcBins,  embryo,  a. 

^fii^jane,o,  janerv  or  W^  jane,^,  m. 

the  brahmanical  thread ;  a  flaw  in  a  jewel.    A. 

ljAAi>>  l^ii^janewa,  f.  the  name  of  a  fragrant 

glass  (Jfi^grass,  Agroitis  linearis),    h, 

janya,  m.  a  father ;  the  friend  or 

companion  of  a  brid^^room.   s, 

Jtnniya,  a  female  jtnniy  q.v.   a. 
Of  if,  that^  as^  when ;  rel.  pron.  who, 

which,  what.  Jo^o^  whoever.  j(h€hSz,  wliat,  whatever, 
or  -soever.  Jo  kuchh,  whatever  or  whatsoever,  jo  hoX 
whoever,  jo  Art,  though,  althongh,  whichever,    h. 

ff  ^joUf  if,  that,  when,  jau-lon,  as  long  as.  h, 

y^  jo  or  jUf  a  river,  a  brook,  a  rivulet ;  in 

comp.  seeking,  as  Jang-Jo,  one  who  seeks  battle  or 
strife,    p. 

y^  iftf  ^ni  or  vm  jau,  m.  barley  {JSordeum 

kejcastiefum);  the  measure  of  a  barley-corn,  equal  to 
six  mustard-iieeds ;  the  mark  between  the  joints  of  the 
fiogers.  Jaurjau  ^db  lena,  a.  to  take  a  strict  account. 
JeM-Jarotn  i  gandum-numd,  one  who  sells  only  barley, 
wfaue  he  exhibits  wheat ;  a  cheat,  a  hypocrite.    «.  p, 

f^  ^Ju  (y»jt)f  lord!  master/  sir  !   A. 

\y>'  IfWt  jawa,  m.  a  clove  of  garlic  ;  a  kind 

of  stitch  in  needlework.  Jawe-dar^  sewed  in  a  parti> 
cnlar  manner ;  (in  Dakh.)  a  kind  of  grub  or  worm,   k, 

\y^  ^nr  jawd,  m.  mark  in  the  joints  of  the 

fingers ;  name  of  a  flower  {Hibiscut  rota  tUumU).    «. 

\^y^  WW  juyd  or  W^  juwd,  m.  a  yoke  of 

a  carriage  or  plough ;  a  die,  dice ;  a  game,  gambling. 
ju,a  kheln&t  a.  to  i>1ay  dice,  to  gamble,  ju^  tb/ana,  a 
gambling  house.   jUfC-baz,  a  gambler,    s, 

\y^'  ^Wljuvd  (for^^yttua),  young,  a  young 
man,  or  one  of  tiie  virile  age.    «. 

\y»'  jan'db,  m.  an  answer,  any  thing  an- 
swering to  another,  jawabi  bd  fowabt  m.  a  proper  an- 
swer ;  an  answer  full  of  sound  sense,  jawdb  bala,  a 
kind  of  benediction  (i.  e.  may  your  advice  prevails 
jawdb-ddr  or  jawab-dih,  a  respondent  or  surety;  w^. 
responsible,  accountable,  amenable,  jatodb  dena,  a.  to 
be  accountable  for,  to  be  amenable  or  responsible,  to 
reply ;  to  discharge,  to  dismiss  one  from  his  office  (in 
Bengal  the  English  language  has  been  enriched  with 
an  additional  verb  from  this  source ;  hence,  when  a 
lady  rejects  a  gentleman's  matrimonial  overtures,  the 
inconsolable  swain  is  said  to  have  been  jawdbed).  ja- 
wdb iowdl,  ^corruptedly  jdb-sdl),  m.  altercation,  con- 
versation, lawdb  sawdlt,  m.  reply,  rejoinder,  jawabi 
kafi,  m.  a  definitive  answer,  jatvdb  ndma,  m.  a  writ- 
ing fixed  to  the  winding-sheet,  on  the  breast  of  a  good 
Musalmin  deceased,  which  it  is  intended  that  Muukir 
and  Makir  (q.  v.)  should  read,  in  case  tlie  poor  soul 
should  be  too  mudi  flurried  to  answer  their  questions. 
raddi  jawdb  or  jawdbn-l-jawdb,  m.  reply,  rejoinder,  a. 


^yr  iflwafti,  ro.  a  respondent;  a  kind  of 

shange  the  price  of  which  is  not  paid  tiU  no- 
seived  of  the  bills  having  been  paid :  the  cho- 


Ull  of  exchf 

tice  is  receiv< 

rus,  especially  in  repeating  a  marnya  or  elegy,  jawdbi 

taufdii,  m.  a  mediator,  an  ambassador,  an  agent,  an 

attorney,    a. 


)y>-  jawd-pushp,  m.  the  China-rose.  «. 

m.  a  yoke.  s. 


>\^  l[mz  ju,dt,      I 
r  jUfdthj  J 


*^W  j^^^^f  liberal,  beneficent,   a. 

^^^  jawddj  m.  civet ;  probably  a  corruption 

of  the  Arabic  xubdd,   d, 

Jiyf  jawdr,xn.  neighbourhood,  propinquity,  a. 
j\>y>.  ifNnt  Jo,5r  or  '^9fKj'n:dr,  f.  the  name  of 

a  grain,  Indian  com  {Holciu  sor^m,  torgum  vulgaris) ; 
flood-tide ;  also /atoar.  jo,dr-bafd,  theflood-tkie  and 
ebb-tide,  jmodr  or  jawar,  a  species  of  millet,  juwdr, 
m.  large  maize.    A. 

\)^yT'  ^yiroittwara,  m.  large  maize,  jarvdrd, 

m.  Indian  com ;  as  much  land  as  can  be  ploughed  by  a 
pair  of  bullocks.    A. 


a  stomachic  medicine, 
the  Arabic  form  of 


(^jttjiy^  jarvdrasy  m.l 
U^j^y^  j^'^cirish,  f.  J 

gawdrish  {q.'v.)    a. p. 

S^W  •J^iO  jtt,arf,  IffTlA ju.dri  or  !<J^lO 

jttwdrt,m.  a  gambler ;  a  thread  stretched  over  the  bridge 
of  a  musical  instrument,  beneath  the  coMs,  whereby 
the  sound  is  said  to  be  improved,    h, 

Kgj^yr  'f^nlt  Jawari,  f.  great  millet  (v,  jatvdr 

andjdrt),    h. 

Jif^jawdzy  a  wooden  mortar;  a  sugar-mill ; 

anoil-milL    p,  [priety.    a. 

j^yr  jatvdz,  m.  permission,  lawfulness,  pro- 
l«»-  jafodziyat,  legality,  allowability,  a. 


y 


jamds,    1  m.  a  prickly 
jarvasd,}    which  cattl 


bush  on 
cattle  and  ca- 


mels  browse,  and  of  which  fapfis  are  made  {Hedytartsm 
alhagi).    t, 

J  vl^  ^Ml^li  jawakhdr,  name  of  a  medi- 
cine ;  an  impure  species  of  saltpetre.    «. 

iji\y^  jawwdl,  one  who  travels  about  much. 
jiwdl  (pi.  otjtU),  walls  or  parapets  (of  wells),   a. 

J\^  jufvdl,  a  bag,  sack ;  the  half  of  a  (horse) 
load ;  the  human  body ;  deceit,  fraud,    p, 

j^y^  ^SfT^j/vdld,  f.  flame,  fire,  jtvdld-jikvd, 
flame-tongued,  a  name  of  Agni,  or  fire.    «. 

^^y^   TIT^rr  jawdld,  m.    grain  mixed  wilh 

barley,  as  food  for  cattle,    s. 

i^^^l^  W^fJ^  jn)dld-mukh,     If.  a  vol- 
^^J^f^'^^yr  ^J^SJ^^JTvdld'tnukhiJ  cano,  a 

place  where  inflammable  gases  break  forth  from  the 
soil ;  especially  one  near  Baikh,  to  which  pilgrimages 
are  made  from  HindOstin.    «. 


\, 


(     296     ) 


J: 


>•  '9(m^  jaivdU,  f.  mixed  wheat;  gram 
"ni!xod  with  barley  ae  food  for  cattle,    h, 
^2^^  jarcan,  younpf,  youthful ;  m.  a  youth, 

lad.  man,  adult.  jatoan-baJsJ^,  of  bloominfir  prospects. 
jawan-pan  or  -panot  m.  youth,  jawani  sdlil^,  m.  a  Iflne 
youth. — N  B.  The  term  jawan  agrees  more  nearly 
with  theLatin  "juvenis"  than  with  our  word  "youth."/). 

lily>'  ftr^fTtfT  J?w?a«5,  a.  (Y.jimana)  to  cause 

to  live,  to  vivify,  to  feed,  to  foster,    t, 
\lSjn^j\^  jarvana-margy  f.  death  in  the  bloom 

of  youth,  jawana  marg  mama,  n.  to  die  prematurely,  p. 

^131^  jarvdnan^  (Pera.  pi.)  youih?,  young 
men,  heroes,    p.  [cally.    p. 

siK>\y^  jarvdndna,  bravely,  gallantly,  heroi- 
LJI^  jarvdnsd,  m.  (y.jarvdsd).   «. 

j^'^  ^t^J^jarvdiikur,  m.  the  young  shoots 

of  barley  presented  by  BrShmans  to  their  disciples  at 
the  feast  of  Nauratr.    s. 

^j^\y>' jarvdn-mardy  brave,  generous,  manly; 
m.  a  line  young  fellow,  a  brave  fellow,  a  hero.    p. 

{€^j^\^  jajvdn-mardxy  f.   generosity,  manli- 
neM,  heroism,    p. 

l3^j^  j(tn-dnxt  f.  youth,  adolescence  ;  season 

of  youth :  the  term  is  nearly  equivalent  to  what  we 
call,  "coming  of  age**,    p.  [ajwaen)     «. 

{^^^  ^Wft  jarvdni,  f.  a  plant  (Liffusticum 

— 

ij)y>-  jarcdni,  f.  a  daughter *s  husband,    d. 
Jbl^  jan'dhir,  m.  a  jewel,  essence,  gem :  it 

Is,  strictly  speaking,  the  plural  otjauhar,  but  in  the 
Hindustani  it  is  used  singularly;  hence  the  extra  pi. 
form  jawdkiratt  jewels,  gems,  &c.    a. 

&5'.i^l^  jawdhv'-Mdna,  the  jewel  office,  a 

storehouse  for  jewels,    a  p.  [jewels,    a.  p. 

j^^j^^^  jandhir-nigdrj   ornamented    with 
^j±\'y^jaivdhiriy  a  jewelier,dealer  in  jewels,  a. 
{j^Us^  W^1^.7ow:5,t,  m.  a  son-in-law.   s, 
fjfy^  '^t^RJoban  or'^ftWHJauban,  m.  youth, 

puberty;  (met.)  breast,  bubby.  joban-waft  or  -maii, 
a4j.  f.  at  the  age  of  puberty,  fit  to  be  married,    s. 

L^y^  Vf^  jifpt  ni.  a  sacrificial  post  to  which 

the  victim  is  bound ;  a  trophy ;  a  column  erected  in 
honour  of  a  victory,    t, 

\J^y^  IRTG^  Jai^-;'/<^/i  ni>  &  medicinal  plant 

{Wrightea  antidysenterica),    a, 
Oy>-  '^^jofy  f.  cultivation,  cultivated  land ; 

tenure  of  a  cultivator,  also  rent  paid  by  the  culti- 
vator, jot'dar,  a  husbandman,  one  who  has  a  tenure.  A. 

>-  ^flW  jot  or  y^tfffjoti  (for  jyoti),  f.  bril- 


linncy,  lustre;  the  sunbeams;  the  flame  of  a  candle  or 
lamp ;  vision,  jot-man,  luminous,  bright,  joti-sarup^ 
luminous  (an  epithet  of  God).    #. 

O^  "sf^lCX  jotdy  the  point  of  the  beam  of  the 

plough  on  which  the  drag  rests,    h. 
O^  'HTTTjw/a,  m.  a  shoe,  a  slipper:  collec- 
tively, it  means  the  "  pair  of  shoes "  or  slippers :  it 
alio  denotes  the  rope  connecting  the  irrigating  basket 
with  the  handle,    n. 


l5^^Airr  jotd,  1  m.  a  ploughman,  a  hus- 

j\3^ 'iftiTO  ^o/ar,       >  bandman,  a  cultivator 

Lj^  iftffRT  jotiydy)    of  land,  tilling  his  own 
ground,    s, 

ljt^\Z^^  ^H^i.:  jut'kkoray      1  one    who 

^j^{:^fr  ''i*  H  rfiiS  jutan-khora, J  has  been 
beaten  with  slippers :  adj.  infamous,  degraded.    h» 

i^yy^  '^(W^  jawatri,  f.  mace;  the  nutmeg.  «. 
(jt!>^  iftfk^  jotuhy   m.  astrology,   astro- 


nomy, f. 

A 


^ftfWt  jo^wAi,  relating  to  astrology; 
"an  astrologer,  an  astronomer.    *• 

<Ji3^  ^ra  jautuk  (v.  yautuK)y  a  nup- 
tial present,  dower.   «. 

vil3^  '^\fwW  joiihy  "1  m.    astrology,    astro- 
0^yr  'ftfin  jotihkj    nomy.    jotih-bidya, 

the  astronomical  (or  rather  astrological)  science.  «. 

]j^*^y^  ^[JwfhCF  jut'hhordf  beaten  with  slip- 
pers; infamous  .(v.  j'iif-iftora).    s. 

^^G^  iftfirrt  j'o^tAA?,')  m.  an   astrologer, 

tJ^yT"  ''ftfinrt  jotihiy     J    an  astronomer.  *. 

^J^y^  ^itKm^  jotman,  splendid,  bright.   *. 

ij^y*'  ^ftWH  jotan,  m.  ploughing;  a  plough- 
man,   s.  [tilL    t. 

1*5^  ^inn  joind,  a.  to  yoke ;  to  plough, 

^^  ^jf^  or  '^juthy  m.  a  flock,  herd ;  a  mul- 
titude of  birds ;  a  company  {y.jathS),    c. 
t^^y^   ^nn^  juthdtif   also  jutheHj    land 
"  bearing  two  harvests  annually,    h. 
S^y^  '^pf^Jtjuthwdr,  corporate,  joint,  pos- 
sessed in  common.    K 
ig^yr  '^  J^^^^h  ^'  *  ^^^  ^^  jasmine  (Jas- 

"mhium  auriculatum),    s, 

iSy^  ^Jift  jw/i,  f.  a  shoe,  a  slipper,  juit-khpr, 

**  beaten  with  slippers ;  mean,  abject  Juti-paizar,  f.  a 
scuffle,  jutl-kdrl  or  juthmdrt  act  of  beating  with 
slippers,    h, 

^y*-  ifhrt  jotif  f.  the  string  which  suspends 

**  the  scale  of  a  balance ;  the  string  which  goes  round 
the  neck  of  a  bullock  to  fasten  the  yoke.    A. 

^Jy>'  mif\or'^lf\juvattyf.  a  young  woman, 

one  from  sixteen  to  thirty ;  a  damsel,    t. 
\jjj>-  iftfinnjo/iya,  a  ploughman  (see j*o/a).A. 

JIj5^  ^^nd^  jutiydl,  a  class  of  h'^reditary 

watchmen  located  in  the   tract  under  the  Siwalik 
hills,    h,  [in  the  course  of  one  year.    A. 

i^^y^  '^ithnn  jutiydn,  land  bearing  two  crops 

^^jy**iSy^  lfMlWCTJo<t-«n7«7-i//9,luminou6, 

sclf-resplendeut,  an  epithet  of  the  Deity,    t. 

^JL>y^   5ftir  jotf   m.  a  fellow,  peer,  one  of  a 

pair,  a  match ;  equal,  even,  not  odd.   jof  bdndhnS,  a. 
to  pair,    h. 


(     297     ) 


(^. 


^  i^-^  ™'  ^^^  matted  hair  of  Shiva ; 

the  dotted  hair  of  an  aacetic    #. 
J'jJ^  "^tm^futiyal  (v.  ftflmr5,e^),  a  kind 
of  watchman,    h, 

sr  'ft'R  or  iftlRjojfln  (for  yq}an\  m.  a 


measnre  of  four  itof ;  joining,  union ;  the  Saprenie 
Being,  the  soul  of  the  world.    9, 


^  ^9iSy{tjujknaf  D.  to  fight;  to  be  killed 

in  battle,    jujh'mamat  to  die  fighting,    s. 

i^y^  ^fh^^  jau-charu,  f.  a  mixed  crop  of 

barlej  and  chana.  ^  h,  [beneficence,  a. 

sr  jud,m.  a  present,  liberalitj,  munificence, 
Of>^Jau{2a^,f.ingenuit7,intelligence,quick- 

nenof  apprehension,  benignity,    a. 

^4>y>-  M^  or  '^fttM^  joddkd,  m.  a  warrior,  a 

hero,  a  brave  fellow.    #.  [ry.    s. 

^\lb45y>-  ihvnnfjoc/Aa;7an,m.  heroism,  brave- 
^^^yr  ^fhR  or  iftiR  jodhan^  m.  fighting, 

batae.    t. 

{^^yr  '^it^jodht,  m.  a  warrior,   s. 

#• 

t^  jaur,m.  violence,  oppression,  jaur-pesha, 
an  oppresior,  a  tyrant,    a. 

Ijwar^  m.  a  fever,  jrvar-nashakf  anti- 
febrile, febrifuge,    t,  [eago  eicaUnia).    s. 
Wib^  ^ ilMf  1  jmarapaha,  f.  a  plant  {Medi- 
K^jyr  ^^^■'Crir  or  g^tnf  j««'«-»'5;,  m.  a  king's 

Km,  the  heir  apparent,  appointed  to  the  empire.    «. 
9^\j^  i| <| il r^juva-rajyay  m.  the  dignity  of 

heir  apparent  and  ouociate  in  the  throne.    «. 

(ipljLj^  WJfni  jivaragni,  m.  feverish  heat, 

the  hot  paroxysm  of  fever,    s, 

jjy^  ift^jorUf  f.  a  wife,  a  woman,   h. 

i^jy>-  ^rt  Jwrart,  febrile,  feverish.   #. 

V^  ^^ttjor^  m.  junction,  connexion ;  joints, 

Joining,  a  patch,  a  seam,  society,  jof-dend^  a.  to  cast 
up,  to  add  the  sum.  jor-^of*  m.  contrivance,  mecha- 
nism, joining,  jor-jaf^  m.  savings,  ooUecting  by  small 
quantities,  scraping  together,    h. 

jy^  ^  jur,  cold;  m.  coldness,  the  cold,    h, 

\jy^  ^fSTjura,  m.  cold  ;  the  hair  done  up  in  a 

knot  behind ;  the  hinder  part  of  a  turban ;  a  rope  of 
grass  (v.jitna),    A. 

y^y^  ift^jora,m. joining,  connexion;  a  pair, 

a  couple ;  a  pair  of  shoes ;  a  suit  (of  clothes) ;  alchvmy ; 
a  lope  of  twisted  grass  made  to  support  a  round-bot- 
tomed jar.    h, 

)jy^  fimr jtrra,  m.  life,  soul;  sweetheart, 
beloved ;  annual  wages  to  washermen,  &c.    h. 

\j^\jfr  ^'ft^  jof^fh  f»  the  act  or  profession 

of  joining.  Stc;  price  of  joining.    A. 

KiSyr  ^ffpf^jor^y  f. calculation, reckoning,  h. 

iVpJy^  jor-gardy  f.  a  companion>  consort ; 
wile.    d. 


^'y^  ^ftW^joran,  m.  solder;  rennet,  joranr 

hara,  a  joiner,   h, 

^Jy^  ^EflT«n  jorna,  a.  to  join,  to  mend,  to 

patch ;  to  add  together ;  to  reckon,  to  add  up ;  to  get 
or  rather  to  save  and  scrape  a  fortune,  &c.,  to  tabricate, 
to  cementj  to  solder,  to  unite,  to  tie,  to  invent,  to 
contrive,    h, 

{2y3jyr  jorwan,  f.a  companion,helpmate,con- 

sort,  wife,    d,  [pond.    «. 

t^'y^  if^  jort,  f.  a  pair,  a  couple;  a  small 
ijfjyr  ^Ufi  J^Th  ^*  ^"  ^^^  9  ^  small  bundle 

of  sugar-cane  (v.  Wilson's  Glossary),    h, 

{s}^jyr  ^^IhiO  jufimarty  f.  land  in  actual 

possession.    A. 

jy^  jauz,  m.  a  nut;  nutmeg,  jauzu-l-masal, 
the  thorn-apple,    a.  [Orion,    a. 

^i«>>   jauzd,    m.    the   sign    Gemini;     also 
Ifir  or  ^Jii5,m.  broth  (Lat.Jw<),pease- 


•oup,  pease-porridge ;  the  water  in  which  pulse  has 
been  boiled. 

^j*^y^  Jausdkf  a  palace;  a  lofty  edifice,  a, 
^^yr  ^fWt;o«t  or '5fWtJo«Ai,  m.  an  astrologer, 

"an  astronomer,    i.  [Hindus.    A. 

{^y^  'ijWt  josij  m.  the  name  of  a  tribe  of 
ijl^y^ josh,  m.  heat;   ebullition;   passion; 

lust  josh-UbflroMh,  m.  anger,  passion,  rage,  joshij^n, 
m.  ebullition  of  the  blood  (the  name  of  a  disease),  p. 

{jf^y^  '^j^^f  broth  (see  Ji«).   s, 
^^\Jiiy>'  joshdn,  boilingf  foaming  (as  waves),  j?. 
tdj\ji»y>'  joshdnda,  m.  a  decoction,  p. 
iS^y^  ^itfnjoihit,  f.  a  woman,   s. 

LT^^  joshish,  f.  heat,  ebullition ;  violent 

desire,  fervour,  emotion,    p.  [malL    p, 

ij^y^  joushaUy  m.  a  cuirass,  armour,  coat  of 

tj^y^  '^^t^  joshif  m.  an  astrologer,  a  low 

"caste  of  Br&hmans  employed  in  casting  nativities.    ». 

^(3ju*^  joshidan,  to  boil,  to  foam  ;  met.  to 
be  enraged.    p» 

ju%  f.  hunger,  appetite.  juu4-hakar  or 

'ji^u-l'kalbt  voracious,  gluttonous,    a. 

u-iy>'  jauf.  m.  the  interior  cavity  (of  any 
thing;  hence  a  drum  called  mujawwqf),    a. 

^js^  jaiih,  ni.  a  troop  or  body  of  men.  jauk 

jau^,  in  troops,    a. 
Li)j>-  iftll  johj  f.  a  leech,  v.  jonk,   s. 

^y^  ITVT  jukd,  f.  a  louse,   s. 

ljiy>-  joknd  (for  jokhnd),  to  weigh,   d, 

L-^y^    jan-hob,     half-pounded,     coarsely 
ground  (q.  d.  reduced  to  particles  like  barleycorns),  p, 

^yr  "Simjohh,  f.  weight,  weighing,    k. 

\(fyr  ^1^(^IK  javakhdr,  m,  saltpetre,  nitre, 
nitrate  of  potash,    s. 


^ 


(     298      ) 


(j^ 


t^f\^y^    lftW\%  johkdfit  f.   a  weighman's 

perquisite,    h, 

^fr  ^df^jokkimj  f.  a  risk,  venture,  periU 

achievement,  enterprite.  jokhim  ufhdnd,  n.  to  nin  the 
hazard,  to  venture,    h, 

^^^y^  if)  OsiO  jokhimi,  m.  one  who  risks.  h» 
\i^yf  lih^ndjokhndy  a.  to  weigh,   h^ 
{*)^yi^  ifWif  jokkon,  f.   a   risk,  venture; 

danger,  harm,  damage.    A. 

i^y^  iftT  or  T^  jog,  m.   junction,  union, 

meeting ;  fitting ;  a  fortunate  moment,  opportunity  ; 
penance,  devotion ;  spiritual  worship,  or  union  with 
the  Supreme  Being  by  means  of  abstract  contempla- 
tion ;  certain  divisions  of  a  great  circle,  measured  upon 
the  ecliptic  (see  Asiat.  Res.  vol.  iz.  p.  365) ;  propriety, 
fitness ;  adj.  possible,  capable,  fit.  In  comp.  it  answers 
to  our  termination  able,  in  the  sense  of  fitness,  as  ^- 
jog,  marriageable  (lit.  fit  for  a  husband),    s, 

v-/j>-  iftrr  Jo^,  the  name  of  the  person  upon 

whom  a  draft  or  bill  of  exchange  is  drawn,    h, 

o^  y^imjogd  (for  yogya),  fit,  proper,  able, 

capable,  adequate,  advisable,  apposite.'   «. 

(jmU^o^  ^itfl[9Qj^jogabkyds^  m.  life  and 

practice  of  a  devotee,  penance,  austerity.    «. 

{jt^^yr  ^^W^A  jogdsan^  m.  the  position  in 

which  the  devotee  sits  to  perform  the  jog  or  religious 
meditation,    t. 


iJL>A?^  ^itTTf  jog-patt,  m.  a  cloth   drawn 

round  the  lower  extremities  of  a  squatting  ascetic,    t. 

%Z^^   ^pncjugat,  f.  manner,  mode ;   skill, 

cleverness ;  a  pun,  or  double  meaning.  jugat-baz»  a 
punster,  or  rather  one  who  is  fond  of  uttering  double 
meanings,   jugat-hazty  punning,    s.  p. 

^y^  ^ftTinjogtd  (for  yo<7ya^a),f.8Uitablenes6, 

capability,  ability,  fltnen.    «.  [&c.    /i. 

L$^y^  ^pifijttgotl  (v.  jugatt)j  artful,  clever, 

\^x»^y^'  ^ftn^TT  jog-gevdy  f.  practising  reli- 
gious abstraction,    t, 

\i\J^yr  ift'Wnn  or  ^^^min  jog-mdyd,  f.  a 

deceptive  power  which  f'o^«  are  supposed  to  possess,  a 
power  of  assuming  various  forms,    s, 

^^yr  ^tPtlHjogin,  f.  a  female  {oijogx,  q.v.) 

devotee.    *.  [rus  <ucita),    s. 

td)jU?^  Tft^tm^^jogndvik^m,  a  fish  {Silu- 

Vd^Klfy^  iflilff^  j[l  jog-nidrd,  f.  light  sleep, 
wakefulness.    «. 

^y>-  iiflJiffl  jognt  or  iftfirft,  T^tfn^  joginiy 

"  f.  a  class  of  female  deities  attendant  on  the  goddess 
Debt,  a  femule  fiend  or  sprite ;  in  astrology,  spirits 
governing  periods  of  good  and  ill  luck.    «. 

tj^^yy^   ^'Nl^  jog-vdhi,  ra.  a  menstruum 

**or  medium  for  mixing  medicines;  f.  alkali;  quick- 
silver,   s. 

[Syr'  ^Wtor  '^ft^jogi,  m.  a  Hindu  ascetic; 

"a  magician,  a  conjuror;  a  caste  of  Hindiis  who  are 
commonly  weavers.  (The  people  of  this  caste  do  not 
bum,  but  bury  their  dead,  and  the  women  are  some- 
times buried  alive  with  their  husband's  corpse^    $, 


^yr  ^itf'lVl  jogiyd,  m.  name  of  a  colour;  f» 

the  name  of  a  raginl  or  musical  mode;  a  kind  of 
pigeon,    k, 

Ujl^^  iftnnn  jogyatdf  f.  fitness,  ability,  s. 
j*mjSy^  ifth^X  joge$ar,^m.    a   devotee,    an 

[J^yr  ^tibfjogesh,  J    adorer.  $. 
jy^y^  ^ft^hn  jogeshmarf  m.  a  name  of 

Shiva i  a  devotee,  an  adorer;  a  magician.    «• 

9jSy^  iftnr  or  ^iinjogya,  accomplished,  fit, 

capable,    s. 

uy^  W^jfoal,  m.  flame,  blaze,  light.   $• 
J^  ^^  Jul,    \m,  guile,  fraud,  deceit,  jold 
^y^  'ftp!  Jo/a,  J    dend,  a.  to  deceive,    jold 

or  juld,  a  land  measure  of  sixteen  bisu.    k, 

{*yiyT'  jauldn,  moving,  springing,  wandering. 

jauldn-gah,  f.  a  place  for  (military)  exercise,  a  play- 
ground, jauldn-gari,  t  gaDoping  uist,  fleetneaa.    p. 

ij'^yr'  jofvaldn,   walking    round;    motion, 

agitation,   a. 

(35)y^  joldruy  f.  strength  of  mind  (or  body), 

quickness  of  apprehension;  fleetnesa.  p. 

^^yr  joldk,  also  juldha,  juldht,  and  jtild,lf 

AvreAver  (y.julah),  [fire.    a. 

^^yf  Iff^nr  jwallU   burnt,   consumed   by 

^yf  W^fW  jwalkdf  f.  flame.   «. 

vi3j:>-   1lt<JS'l  jaU'lag   (for  jab-lag),   until, 

as  long  as.    h.  [or  fire.    «. 

(iP^  ^^•f  JTvalan,  burning,  blazing ;  Agni 

*J^  ift^jo/a  or  jula,  a  tract  of  land  con- 
taining sixteen  bUU,    A. 

{J}^  ^ft^jolif  m.acoropanion,a  playfellow.  &• 

8  JjJ^  joUda,  scattered,  confused,  p. 

ftAJbj^^  ^q^>n9  jau-madhya,  m.  a  form  of  pe- 
nance, diminishing  the  food  daily  during  the  dark  fort^ 
night,fasting  on  the  new  moon,  and  gradually  augment- 
ing the  food  till  the  full  moon.    «. 

jj^   ^  jon,  as,  when,  jonrton,  as  before, 

"  in  statu  quo ;"  in  some  way.  ion  ioik  karke,  in  any 
way,  by  any^  means,  as  it  could  be  done,  joiik  kd  tarn, 
unaltered,  '*  in  statu  quo.*'    A. 

^^y^  '^  jun,  f.  a  louse,  jun-munkdy  smooth- 
faced, hypocritical  (l^^  "^^^  ^  small  mouth).    A. 
^^^y*'  ^ftf^aun,  (rel.pro.)  he  who,that  which,  h* 
^y^  l|ff  Jun  or  "^^tHjaun,  m.  time,   h, 
l^y*'  ^l^f  or  '^^^javan  (for  yavana),  m.  a 

Greek,  or  a  Musalraan ;  the  country  Ionia  or  Greece ; 
a  courser,  a  fleet  horse.    «. 

^^y>-  Ifttf  jon  or  ij^,  iftftf  jani,  m.  f.  pu- 
dendum muHeris,  JcMn,  m.  jauni,  t,  belonging  to  the 
womb  or  place  of  origin,  uterine ;  connected  by  fe- 
male alliance,    s. 


(      299 
\jy^  1^  juna,  m.  a  rope  of  g:ra8s ;  a  ring  of 


) 


twisted  gran  laid  under  a  round-bottomed  jar  to  pre- 
vent it  from  oversetting,    h, 

j^y^  ^fh{TK.jaunar,  f.  a  feast,  entertainment; 

land  ready  for  the  seed.    9. 

v3^^    ^HI(JI  jaunaJj  land  in  constant  cal- 

liTation,  or  cultivated  alternately  for  spring  and 
autumn  crops,    h, 

jauntariy  mace  (spice  so  called),   d, 
lf)N^  jaunchxy  a  kind  of  disease  in 

**  barley  or  wheat,  the  ears  producing  no  grain,    h, 

i^j^yT"  ^VO  jaundriy^  f.  the  name  of  a 
(cj3j>-  "^ttwti  jaundiy  >  grain  {ju,ar  or 
tj/yr  'J^  jttnri,  J    jo,ar,      Holcus 

"forgam).    h,  [vants  in  kind.    A. 

\^y^  iftfT  jaunruy  payment  of  village  ser- 

)/^)/y^  «ftn^?tTTjat^«ra-&Aatfnra,  m.  re- 
tirement, privacy.    A. 

(^^  ir)^  jonh,  f.  a  leech,  jonk  lagana^ 
a.  to  apply  leeches.    «•  [means,    h, 

^yr   ''fr'^  jonkavy  in  any  way,   by  any 

llC^  9|t4i  ^jaunknuy  a.  to  rail|  to  scold.  Ju 
i^liijy^  ^ftjpt  jongak,  m.  aloe   wood  or 

agallochum.    h. 

^^J^^yr  ^i^f*^lf^^joni'ltng,  m.  the  clitoris,  f. 
L»U^^^  iftftRWrr  jonf-fia«o,  f.  the  upper  part 

of  the  vulva,  or  the  union  of  the  labia.    «. 

{j^y^  ^ifl^*  jonJiln,  as  soon  as,  the  moment 

when.    k. 

lM>iOy>-  ^ft^V^  jofiyarsa,  m.  an  affection  of 

the  vulva,  menorrhagia  or  prolapsus  uteri,    s. 

\^y^  ^l^jurva,  m.  a  yoke.  «. 

0««»>  y^fSHfjowat,  looking,6eeing(pre8.part. 

ofjowanawH).    A. 

^^^if|tnr|Jat<t7an,m.  youth,  manhood,  jaih 

van-darp,  m.  pride  of  youth,  rashness,  conceit  jauvan- 
datd,  f.  the  period  of  youth,  jcatvan-wdnt  m,»Jauvan' 
vtUi,  t  youthful,    s.  [see.    A. 

^y j^  iftW^jorvanaun  (Braj.),  to  look,  to 
s*»>  ^nfjuhf  m.  a  yoke,   s.- 
\jby>.  f^K^pjivhOf  f.  tongue  (Beejihvd),  $, 
jauhavy  m.  a  gem,  jewel,  pearl ;  bright, 

glittering ;  skill,  knowledge ;  matter,  substance,  essence 
(distinguished  from  accident) ;  virtue,  worth,  merit ; 
blackish  marks  in  the  steel  of  well-tempered  scimitars. 
jaahttr-daTt  a  scimitar  marked  with  jouAar.    a. 

johar  or  juhary  name  given  to  an  act 

of  desperation  peculiar  to  the  BindOs.  When  in  a 
■lege  the  men  find  themselves  unable  to  resist  their 
assailants,  as  a  last  resource  they  destroy  all  their 
wives  and  children  within  the  place ;  then,  sword  in 
hand,  they  desperately  meet  the  foe,  and  fight  to  the 
laat.  johar-k.,  a.  to  kill  one^s  self,  to  commit  suicide,  p. 

liftW^joJiary  a  large  pond  or  lake;  in- 
undated laud.    A. 


Oijfc^  jauharat  (pi.  of  jauhar)y    gems, 

jewels,  &c   a. 

i^y^y^  jauharifardy  m.  an  indivisible  atom ; 

(met)  a  person  unrivalled  or  unequalled,    a. 

^J^y^  jat^Aari,  m.  a  jeweller,  a  lapidary ; 

adj.  essentiaL    a. 

^yr  ^j^jyhar  or  ^fhjf  ^"oAar,  m.  pits  filled 

with  water  at  the  bottom  of  mountains ;  a  large  pond 
or  lake.    A.  [for.    A, 

Uft»y>>  wh^HT  johna,  a.  to  expect,  to  look  out 
{J^y^  ^jt  Juki,  f.  jasmine  (Jasminum  aurp- 

'*culatum);  a  kind  of  fireworks.    «.  Zpvt',  A. 

^yr  'ftf?^  johit/Qy  name  of  a  tribe  of  raj- 
\J^yr  'ft'J  0^*'^  or  Joya,  f.  a  wife.   «. 
{j^yT'  jOyB  oTJUyBy  f.  a  rivulet,  a  brook,  p. 
{^^yr  ^5^^>*»  ^^  insect  destructive  to  certain 

crops.    A. 

bi^  joyoLy  1  one  who  searches  for ;   an 

^J^,y>'  joyan,      >  inquirer  j  a  seeker,  joyanda 
l^^s^^y^joyandat)  yabandoy  lit  the  seeker  (is 

a)  finder,  is,  search  and  yon  shall  find,  p,    [yu,a).  «.p. 

jljj^  juyC-baZy  a  dice  player,  a  gambler  (v. 
^^^y>' joyidarty  to  seek,  to  search,      p. 
^2^y^  jauwlny  made  of  barley  (bread),  p* 
«4»-  ^jhay  the  aspirate  form  of  ^  W^^*  s.h. 
\^  ^(^jakoy  f.  a  plant,  the  flowers  of  which 

resemble  those  of  the  kadatnb,    t. 

V^?*  WP^jhahay  m.  a  leathern  pot  for  mea- 
suring oil,  ^At,  &c.    A. 

t>V^  viiTYT  jhabaTy  f.  marshy  land  on  which 
water  lies,  and  which  produces  rice.    A. 

u^l^  jhap  (foTJhdnp)y  a  matted  shutter,  h. 
bl^».   Hl^ni  jhapdy   m.   a    narrow-mouthed 

basket    A. 

\jj\^  jhapnd  (for jkdnpna)y  to  cover,  &:c.  h, 
C0>\^  jihdty  duties  on  manufactures,   a. 
^^4>-  ^^RT7  jhdtt  m.  an  arbour,  a  bower,  a 

place  overgrown  with  creepers,  a  thicket  ». 
\J^»-  ^fSJZljhdtdy  f.  jasmine.   s» 
Kju'I^  ti|]r7Nn;;AafiAa,f.aplant  (PYarourtta 

eatafracta),    9, 

TtV^  J^^^J  (f^^  jo>h.dz)y  a  ship.    a. 
V^^»>  ^fSJfiSSJhdjhdy  m.  an  intoxicating  mix- 
ture, made  with  (Aon^  or  hemp.    A. 
v^^>-  <S]nm]C  jhdjfiary  m.  cymbals  or  bells 

for  the  ankles,    t.  [grow.    A 

t^^?-  ^f^!i^}hddy  land  on  which  jungly  bushes 
iil^  jihddy  m.  war  (especially  that  which  is 

waged  by  Musalmans  against  infidels  or  idolaters),   a. 

i\^jhddy  (in  Dakh.)  a  tree  in  general,  d. 


V 


(     800     ) 


^ 


\jI^  VKJ^jkdda,  land  which  remains  under 

water  during  the  rftins;  a  swamp,    h, 

J^X^  ^J^Rj'w/ear,  f.   Hindu  salutation,  obei- 
ianoe.    A. 

Oy^^  W^i'<5ri,  m.  a  pitcher  with  a  long 

neck  and  a  spout  to  it,  an  ewer ;  (for  jhdfi)  forest, 
wood,  underwood,    h, 

3'^^   Wf  7^'ar,  m.  bushets,  brambles,  bush, 

shrub,  underwood ;  a  kind  of  fireworks ;  a  lustre  or 
chandelier,  the  same  as  pan-thdtba,  q.  ▼. ;  a  pui^; 
continued  rain,  jhaf  bandhnd,  to  rain  without  ceasing. 
Jfidf-pafidr,  digression,  jhar-fhunk,  f.  juggling,  con- 
juring, hocus  pocus  (particularly  to  cure  the  bite  of  a 
snake  or  a  disease),  jhdfjhafak,  f.  sweepiifg.  j/^f-f*Aan- 
khdr,  m.  brambles  a  purge.  jhaT-jhur,  f.  sweepmgt ; 
perquisites ;  a  thicket,  jhdf-kd-namakt  potass,  impure 
carbonate  of  potass,  jfidj^kkan^t  full  ol  brambles.  &c. 
bushy;  the  forest  oi Baijndih,  *'In  southern  India 
jMir  denotes  a  tree  in  general ;  as  the  words  darat^, 
per,  gdchh,  &c.  do  in  the  north"— (Binning).    A. 

]j'^>-  f^JJlj hardy  m.  a  stool,  purge,  jhard^ 

jhapfe-jdtid,  n.  to  go  to  the  necessary,  jhafd-jhapfd 
lend,  a.  to  search,  dukan-jhdrd^  m.  sweeping  or  a 
(druggist's)  shop,  compound  medicine,  jhdfd  phimd 
or  jhdrdjhufkd  phlmdt  a.  to  walk  among  the  bushes, 
which  means  to  go  to  the  necessary,  jhdfd  dendf  n.  to 
submit  to  search.    A. 

\jj>y^>.  Hkl *^ H'l jhdr-dend,      la.  to  sweep 
^^4j*^^  ^1  i ^y^'^jhdr-ddlndy  J  out  or  away* 

to  brush,  to  dear  away.    A. 

^^^j"^^  Wlfi4|i  jhar^khand,  adj.  bushj ; 
m.  a  forest,  the  forest  oiBmjnatK    t, 

Mjf^^*  HkliH  jharauy  f.  sweepings ;  a  coarse 

cloth  for  wiping  furniture,  a  dishdout.    A. 

v}'^4j^  ^f^JVift  jhdrna,  a.  to  sweep,  to  brush,  to 

shift,  to  clean ;  to  strain,  knock  oflT,  dash,  flap ;  to  strike 
fire  (as  with  a  flint),  to  beat  (bushes  &c.).  jhdr-pachhor' 
kar  dekhnd,  to  test,  try,  examine,  jhdpua  ph&Akna,  to 
exorcise,  to  repeat  spells,  jhdr  dend,  a.  to  brush,  to 
clear  away,   jhdr  ddlnd^  to  sweep  out  or  away.    A. 

dojV^  Tf^jW^  jhdrant,  entirely,   k. 
jj'l^  IBTO  jhdruy  m.  f.  a  broom,  a  sweeper 

by  caste  and  occupation;  a  comet  j'.dfu-kash  or 
-bar dart  m.  a  sweeper ;  the  caste  of  fyddl  ihor,  q.  ▼.  A. 

lSj^^  •RJ^i^ari,  f.  forest,  wood,  under- 
wood, brushwood,  bush,  brake,  shrub.    A. 
jl^  jahdz,  m.  a  ship ;  the  tree  of  a  earners 

saddle ;  a  portion  in  the  disposal  of  the  wife ;  funer&l 
apparatus;  vtdva,  pudenda  midieri*.  jahdz  par,  aboud. 
jahdZ'ihikanit  f.  shipwreck,    a. 

(CjV^  jahdziy  m.  a  sailor;  f.   a  kind  of  sci- 
mitar ;  adj.  naval,  nautical,    a. 
jrJ\^  ^f^SPK^jhdkariy  If.  a  kind  of  milk- 

L5jr^^4«r  ^fSXWfijhdhari,)     pail.    A. 
sLf\^  vspr  jhdgy  m.  foam,  froth  (of  the 

ocean),  scum.    A, 

Jl^  ^fSJ^jhdl,  m.  sharpness,  heat,  fiery ncss 

(as  of  pepper) ;  acrimony ;  a  large  basket ;  joining  or 
soldering  of  met^ils.    A. 

Jl^  juhhul  (pi.  of  (J*V)>  ig^iorant  (peo- 
ple), fools,  simpletons,    a. 


(JlJl|>-  jahalat,  f*  brutality,  barbarism,  igno- 


rance,   a. 


^^?'   ^fRJ5R^'Aa/flr,  f.  a  fringe,  jhalar^ddr, 

having  a  fringe,  mounted  with  a  fringe     A. 

ij3l4>-  W3STT  JAa/ra,  m.  a  spring  (of  water).  A. 
ij}^^^  Vff][^f^ jAo/rt,  f.  cymbals,   h. 
^^4?*  ^f^J^HJ  jhcUnd,  a.  to  season  (pickles) ; 

to  polish,  to  dean  (plate) ;  to  solder.    A. 

/•^>'  ^^SJH  jham,  a  large  instrument  in  the 

shape  of  a  hoe  used  for  excavating  earth  in  well-sink- 
ing.   A.  [burnt  to  cinder.    A. 

^V^  ^fSpn  jhdmd,  m.  pumice-stone,  bricks 

J^^^  HtTTT  jhdmary  m.  a  small  whetstone, 

used  chiefly  bv  housewifes  for  sharpening  their  spin- 
dles, needles,  &c.    «.  [fied  brick,    s. 

(-^(4>-   WP^^i  jhdmdky  m.  a  burnt  or  vitri- 
j^l^  jahdriy  m.   the  world,    jahdn  jahdn, 

much,  many,  jahdn-qfirin,  the  creator  of  the  world. 
jahdn-hdn,  a  sovereign,  jahdn-bln,  world-seeing,  the 
Almighty ;  a  traveller,  jahdn-pandh,  asylum  of  the 
world,  (addressed  to  kings)  your  majesty,  sire,  jahdn^ 
lab,  warming  the  world  (the  sun),  jahdn'toz,  world- 
inflaming.  Jahdn-gir,  world  grasping;  name  of  a 
Great  Mogul,  the  contemporary  of  James  the  First. 
jafidn-ddr,  ruler  of  the  world,  world-possessor,  a  king. 
jahdn-ddri,  f.  sovereign  power,  jahdn-dida,  one  who 
has  seen  the  world,  experienced,  jahan-gard,  nu  a 
traveller.  jahdn-tMmd,  world-exhibiting  (a  lofty  tower, 
&C.).    p, 

(J^  I^T  j'aAaii,  where,  wheresoever,  in  the 

Elace  which,  jahd^  taJid^,  wherever,  where,  there, 
ere  and  there.  Jahdii  tahdi^  phirnd,  n.  to  straggle,  to 
wander.  ^'oAdiU,  oAilA,  wherever,  jahaik  ka  tahSA, 
everywhere,  in  the  lame  place  as  before,  jahdik  AoAia, 
wherever,   jahdn  tak,  as  far  as.   jahdA  $e,  whence    A. 

c^l^  ^fli^ jhdmp,  m.  a  matted  shutter; 

(in  Dakh.)  a  large  cage  or  indosure  of  widcer-work 
for  keeping  fowls,  &c.    t, 

^J^^^  ^6^nnjkdmpnd,tL,  to  cover,  to  shut  A. 
<^ii^^>-  ^fl6z  Jhdnty  f.  the  hair  of  the  private 

parts;  puhe*.    A. 

4^^r  ^ti^jhdnjk,  f.  anger,  passion,  pet, 

rage;  stillness,  dreariness;  impatience   (in  a  horse 
expecting  his  com).    A. 


W^ 


>-  ^fBifS^jfidnjIi,  f.  cymbals,   s, 

s^  ^^  jhdnjhd,  m.  the  name  of  an  in- 
sect, caterpillar,  cabbage-worm.    A. 

cL^l4>>   vs}^i1l?  jhdnjhat,  m.   wrangling, 

squabbling,  quarrelling,    s. 

iM^V^  HSJhfld  jhdnjht,  f.  a  kind  of  play 

"(children  in  the  month  of  dsin  go  about  at  night,  danc- 
ing, begging,  and  carrying  on  their  heads  earthen 
Sots  perforated  on  all  sides,  within  which  lamps  are 
ept  burning).     A.  [rious.    A. 

U^^>-  HilfHiim  jhdnjhtyd,  passionate,  fu- 

^c33l^  jahandaUj  to  cause  to  leap ;  to  urge 
on  (ahorse),    p.  [eagerness.    A, 

^^^  VRtiiT  jhdnsd,  m.  love,  lust,  desire; 


(     801      ) 


It 


Wi^^  jhantnaf  a.  to  debauch,  to 

■educe,  to  mrheedle,  to  coax  ;  to  be  inclined,  to  be  ag(^, 
to  be  intent  or  set  on,  to  covet    t. 

ymy\^  IRJNl  jAaTUUyin.  a  flatterer,  a  seducer.  A. 
3^»-  9ti}^i  jhanxa  or  jhama,  m.  an  asses?- 


ment  formed  by  general  estimate  witbout  regular 
data.    h.  [deer,  flock  of  birds,  &c.    A. 

^^^^^   'GJV  j^onh,  f.  a  peep ;  m.  a  herd  of 

cdUl^  9|^Hi|  jahanakf  m.  the  period  of  the 
total  destruction  of  the  world,    t, 

t^.^A^'^^r     «rtWfll6Wt    jkankd'jkanht, 

"t  peeping.    A.  [underwood,    h. 

jCj\^Ttlim^  jhdnhafy  m,  bushes,  brambles, 
^^^V^  ^iw^jhdnkndf  a.  to  peep,  to  spy.  h. 
'4^^4»-  vsSNr  jhdnkkj  m.  a  kind  of  deer.  h. 
^C3l4»-  VGONA  jhdngxy  a  kind  of  bramble 

"and  brushwood.    A. 
^^iCjl^  jakdn-f/ir,    (lit.)  the  seizer  of  the 

world ;  (met.)  a  sovereign ;  also  the  name  of  one  of 
the  Great  Moguls,  the  son  and  successor  of  Akbar.  p. 

(_^|ol3\^  jahan-^irif  f.  the  name  of  a  sort 

'of bracelet;  a4j.  of  or  relating  to  Jahftnglr;   rojal, 
princely,    p, 

\^\^  w^^  jhdnwdf  1m.  pumice-stone^ 
^\y^»-  isjNt  jAann^on,/      bricks  burnt  to 

cinders,    t. 

Ky^>-  YfijhnjJ/< a^n'ra,  black,  dusky,    h. 
(Jy^^  H^^^l  jhanrvti,  f.  a  wink,  coquetry ; 

"hot  wind.   jhaHvoli-haXt  a  coquette.   jhaiHwti  lend,  a. 
to  ogle.    A. 

(3^  jakdm,  worldly,  a  human  being,  p. 
^^Vj3l|»>  jahdniydn,  pi.   mortals,  creatures, 

worldly  people,    p. 
^tXA^\y>>  jahdrndafif  to  impel,  to  cause  to  leap, 

to  put  to  the  gallop  (a  horse),    p. 
j^\^  JSPt^jhd^u  or  ^fST^jhdwUj  m.  name  of 

the  tamariE.k-tree,  called  also  in  Persian  shora-gaz, 
from  its  ffrowing  in  marshy  ground  (Tamartjr  Indica  or 
Dinea),  (m  Arabic)  of/,    t. 

jj^>.  ^fBJ^^tjhawarf  flat  or  low  land  flooded 

by  the  rains,  same  as  Jhabar.    A. 

^^l^  Wt*  jl^^y^^f  ^«  shadow ;  a  freckle  or 

Uack  mark  on  the  face  (not  a  mole).    A. 

U^  ifCin  jhabbdf  ni.  a  tassel,    /i. 
UfA^  W!^  jhabrd,  covered  with  long  hair 
(the  ears  of  animals).    A. 

UKaA>>  IS^WRT  jhabkdnd,  a.  to  astonish.  /<. 
UaA»-  iRVTj'Afl^ttya  or j7<a&5tf, a,  long-haired 

(eattle  or  dogs) ;  bent,  cunred,  bending  as  the  bough  of 
a  tree.    A. 

sj^  Wfif^jhabbh  f.  trappings,    h. 

UaA^  ^fSf^VJ  jhabiydf  m.  the  name  of  an  or- 
nament.  A. 


^^9 


m^jhap,  a  trice,  quick ;  quickly.^'Atf;;- 

M,  quickly,   jhap-khdnd,  n.  to  be  overset  (a  paper  kite 
in  flying).    A. 

cL>\jL^  ^9^PJZ  jhapdty  f.  quickness,   h, 
^jX^\^    Wnf^  jhapd-jhapl,  f.  haste, 

"  hurry.    A. 

C^^-^*-  HCTTO  jkapas,  f.  a  shower. .  k, 

\ju*»\jL^  H^M I Pu ^ijhapdsiyd,  deceitful,  frau- 
dulent.  A. 
UU^  ^f^pj^jkapand,  n.  to  take  a  nap.   h, 

uLa^'v  ^fBSmjhapat,  f.  a  snatch,  a  spring  (as 
of  a  tiger),   jhopa^lend,  a.  to  snatch,  to  seize.    A. 

\jU4i>>    VIDOST  jhapattdf  m.   assault,  sudden 

attack ;  the  spring  of  a  tiger ;  a  snatch.  Jhapaffa  mania, 
a.  to  snatch.    A. 

UjL4>-    HilM^«1I  jhapatnd,  n.   to   snatch,  to 
spring,  to  attack  suddenly,  to  pounce  upon,  to  fly  at.  A. 

^^^  ^^KH^jhapahy  f.  act  of  fanning,  wink 
ing,  &c.    A. 

^^^^  WP91jhaphd,  ro.  a  snatch*  spring  (v. 

jhttpki),  a  puflf  or  gust  of  wind.    a. 

UKjl^:^  HSU ^  M I  jhapkdnd,  a.   to  wink,  to 

twinkle.    A. 

Uil4>>  vsjifssiit  jhapakndt  n.  to  fan,  to  move 

to  and  fro  (a  fan) ;  to  spring  (as  a  tiger) ;  to  snatch ;  to 
wink.    A. 

if^^  W^j^P^h  ^*  A  snatch,  a  spring  (as 

**of  a  tiger),  drowsiness,  wink,  twinkle.    A. 

U^L^>-   H^Mt^HI  jhapldnd,  a.  to  wash,  to 

rinse.    A. 

cLoA^  jhapef,   1  Dakhani  forms  ofjhapat, 
KkLjk^  jhapetndy  J    &c.  q.  v.   d, 

CiA^  jihaty  f.  account,  cause,  reason ;  side, 

surface,  form,  manner,  mode.    a. 

cL*4>'  Wa  jhatf  quick,  quickness,  jhat-se  or 

jha^-paf,  quickly,  hastily,    s.  [bnsb.    «. 

cLj^'v  ^fKftjhati,  m.   a  small  tree,  a  shrub,  a 
{^^J^  ^fSJSmjhatdSf  m.  flap,  clap,  a  shower 

of  rain  blown  with  a  strong  wind.    A. 
UUl^  HkjSI^HI  jhutdlnd,  a.  to  assert  falsely. 


nunfi  jhufalnd,  a.  to  eat  sometnin^. 

falnd,  a.  to  give  a  man  the  lie  before  his  face. 

cLOcU^  WJ^^jfiat'pat,  quickly,  hastily.  «. 
Oo^  ^S^fzffijhatitif  quickly,  instantly.  *. 
v.l/%>-  ^fC:j^  jhatak,  f.  twitch,  stitch,  toss, 

throw,  jerk,  shake.    A. 

^1^  VC]raCT  jhatkd,  that  which  is  beheaded 

or  torn  to  pieces ;  torn  by  a  sudden  jerk ;  (in  Dakh.) 
a  shake,  a  sudden  jerk  or  knock,  jhatkd  kama,  a.  to 
steid,  to  pilfer ;  to  make  haste.    A. 

UK%>-  lfcjgj|>i«il  jhathdnd,  a.  to  shake.   A. 


tt 


(      302     ) 


\SJx^  VKinnTT  jhataknd,   a.  to   tousey  to 

shake,  pull,  jerk ;  n.  to  shake,  to  become  lean,  jhafak 
lertd,  a.  to  sDatch.    A.  [to  belle,  to  falsify,    h, 

u^U^  Vft4<j^Hl  jhutlana,  kIbo  jkuthland,  a. 
Ha^  jhatnd,  n.  to  become  tbin,  to  diminisb ; 

to  argue,  to  dispute,    s. 

^^4%?"  HWI^SHl  jhuthalnd,  Ito  falsify,  &;c. 
^^^%^  *M<#  I  «|  I  jhuthldndy  j    (aJBLmeMJku- 

fdlna,  q.  v.)  [rajpiUs  in  the  upper  Duab.    h. 

^^A^4^  •Sfinrnn  jkatiydnd,  a  small  clan  of 
^^^^  j^^V^9  n-  to  become  lean,  to  pine.  d. 
*4^f4^  W^jhajh,  m.  a  long  beard,  h, 
^•^sf^  ^fm^jhajhd,  aviolent  wind  with  rain.  A. 
j^^^  'BWI^  jhajjhar,  m.  a  goglet.  h. 
w;4^f^  Wfft^CWl  jhajharkdy  Tm.  early  dawn 
D>l^if^  HMfcjC^^I  jhajhalkdyj       before  it  is 

easj  to  distinguish  objects,    s. 

i^j^f^  ^fS!fSJ&jhajhri,  a  window,  a  lattice,  h, 

LfX^A^  fmifBHK  jhijhak,  f.  start,   k. 

UK^^^  f^W^  l«11  jhijhkdnd,  n.  to  start.  A. 

U^a^:f4^  »ft%4i I i«i I  jhajhkdmd,  a.  to  brow- 
beat, to  speak  snappishly,    h. 

Vxi^sf^^  f^hjlhj^^ljhijhaknd,  d^sojhujkahndy 

n.  to  start,  to  feel  the  sensation  of  the  limbs  being 
asleep,  or  as  if  pins  and  needles  were  striking  into 
them,    h,  [meat.    h. 

^^^Jf^  ^VHRSIS^  jhajhld,  m.  a  kind  of  sweet- 
wi^sf^^  ^f^fWSfWtjhajhalkd  (Y.jkajharkd).h. 
jihd  or  jahd,  m.  struggle,  endeavour, 

exertion,  eilbrt,  diligence,  care,  application,  assiduity,  a. 

jihar,  m.  a  female  oblation,  jhar,  speak- 
ing loud  enough  to  be  heard  by  the  company,    a. 

VS(]r  jhar,  f.  beavj  rain,  the  heat  from  a 

fire,  jhar-bamat  to  bum  furiously,  to  be  all  in  flames,  h. 

i^Sjiij^  j^^^^^  (j'jharher)y  the  jujube,  /t. 
L^7'Aar/'a,m.a8pring,a  fountain,a  jet  d'eau.£2. 

^^^jifr  ^^tiniRT  jharapknd, '  n.  to  spar,  to 

fight  (as  cocks,  &c).  to  contend.    A. 

j^j^  ^^K3C*K!C  jharjhar,  m.  a  goglet.   A. 

j^j^  fiR!CfiW[^  jAtr-jAtV,  running  in  a  slen- 
der stream  (water,  &c).    h, 
)j^j^  fif^Cfter  jhir-jkiid,  very  thin.   *. 

U|^j4>.     fH(ir%.Uf(l   jhirjhirdnd,    n.    to 
trickle,  to  rill,  to  flow  in  a  small  stream.    «. 

dJAt^j^^'    WCK^  jhurmat,   m.   a  multitude, 

crowd,  assembly,  ball;  a  battle,  conflict;  a  shawl 
twisted  round  the  head,    h, 

\j\lcj^  jhurmutdnd,  n.  to  fade,  decay,   d. 

^j^  ^fBJCJdjhamdy  m.  a  skimmer ;  a  spring, 

a  cascade;  n.  to  spring,  to  flow;  to  fall  off  (as  fruit 
leayea,  &c.,  from  the  tree).    A. 


^j^  JISTI  jhumd  n.   to  wither,  to  fade 

(from  grief),  to  pine.    h. 

^JiA^  ^^^^^  jharuwd  or  V||]CW  jharu,d,  m.  a 
nutritious  kind  of  grass  resembling  panik.    A. 

^Jj4^  ^hfSmjjharokhd,  m.  a  lattice,  a  win- 
dow,   (in  DBkh.)^'AartU;a,  the  same.    A. 

i^j^  ^j^^rt,  f.  a  wrinkle  (of  the  body),  h. 
i/j^  f^jhifi,  f.  a  cricket ;  withered  wheat, 

blight.    A. 

^^;4?•  gJ^Mini  jhuriydndy  a.  to  weed;   to 

wipe  dean,  and  plaster  a  house,  &c.    A. 

J^  mjSjhar,  f.  heavy  rain ;  the  heat  from  a 

fire;  m.  a  kind  of  lock.    A. 

Jr4?"  5C?  j^wr,  m.  a  bush,  a  bramble.   A. 
^554?"    •B^TTTT  jhardtd,  m.   the  close  of  the 

fruit  season.    A.  [hnny.    s. 

J^]j^  *II^W5f  jhafd-jhar,  hastily,  in  a 
^154?"  ^WJfW  jAaraA,  |m.  speed,  haste, 
^1/4^  W[rmjhardkd,j    hurry,  jhardk-jha* 

fak,  in  great  haste.    A. 

^l/ft?"  Hlj^W^'AaraAAa,  m.  a  skylight.    A. 

Ulj^   H)J[|«VI  jhardnd,  a.  to  get  swept ;  to 
cause  to  be  exorcised.    A. 

^];^j^  «ft.M  <M  I  jharhardndj  n.  to  bum,  to 

be  all  in  flames.    A. 

^^  ^'^l^r-ber,  m,     ]  ^  ^^  ber-tree, 

I     pkus  jujubay.    A. 


jhar-bel,  f. 
HSjp^  jharap,  f.  heat,  fieryness  (as  of 

pepper),  acrimony,  contention.    A. 

jhurup,  brushwood,  bushes,  under- 


wood.    d. 

L^jA^^/ft*-    •iL^MrHkSMl  jharpd-jharpi,    f. 

fighting  (particularly  birds),  sparring.    A. 

^H^A^  VRy^Pn jAarpana,  a.  to  fight  (cocks 

or  other  birds) ;  to  make  to  spar  or  contend.    A. 

^jr4^   ^*5]pnn  jharapnd,  a.   to  spar,  fight, 

contend.    A. 

OJ^  jharatyMVmg  off,&&  (v.jkaran).d, 
^l|/^  jharti'lend,  to  take  an  account,  to 

search,  to  rummage ;  to  examine,    d, 
^^^j^    jhifjhirdt,  chiding,    scolding. 

jhafjkajrdf,  flapping,  sliaking.    A. 

^]j^j^  r^if^flHT  jhirjhirdnd,  n.  to  be 

enraged,  to  raU,  to  storm.    A. 

^b^j^  ^^%.« M I  jharjhardnd,  a.  to  flap, 

to  shake,  to  jerk.    A. 

^j^  f^H^jhirak,  threat,  augury,  jerk.  A. 
{Jj^^j^  Hi«*l*M*fl  jharkd'jharkt  also 

jhifka-jkirkh  f.  mutual  wrangling.    A. 


>r  (     308 

U^34^  vmra^nJAaraAna  or  fiB:^WHt jhirakna 

BlBojhirkSnd,  a.  to  browbeat,  to  speak  Biiappishly,  to 
threaten,  to  jerk.    A. 

iSJ^  »K|Wft^'Aarftiorfill^lft^*AtrAi,f.  rebuff^ 
"mappiahnefls,  frowning,  jerk,  reperciusion.    A. 
^Xi^li^  jkurmutamy  n.  to  wither^  to  fade,  d, 

{^jljifr  ^T^  jkaran,  f.  the  act  of  falling  off 

(at  froit  firom  the  tree) ;  mnff.    A. 
^54?*  ^^SJfHt  jharnd,  n.  to  fall  off  (as  fruit 

from  tiie  tree) ;  to  emit,  to  drop,  to  Call,  to  pour,  to 
■hake,  to  strain,  to  be  sounded  (we  nrn^at),  to  be  dis- 
charged (a  ToUej).    h, 

^^j2'4^  ^Ri^f^nn  jharroandy  to  cause  to  be 

■wept.    A. 

\3jJ^  ^tKJhwijkarotaf  m.  the  end  of  the  sea- 
son (of  froit,  &c) ;  a4j.  going  ont  of  season.    A. 
fjj^  ^RSjfijhariy  f.  continued  rain,  showers, 

wet  weather;  perquisites;  procession  in  honour  of  a 
saint,  &C.    A. 

iiX^  vSjV  jhakf  f.  passion,  emotion,    jhak- 

mama,  a.  to  act  fruitlesslj,  or  absurdly,  to  talk  non- 
sense. jAoA  margh  f*  the  acting  fruitlessly  or  absurdly, 
talking  nonsense,  prattling.    A. 

i^I^K^    Hi^lHi^   jhakd-jhakf    shining, 
glittexing  with  gold  and  siWer,  &c.,  brocade.    A. 

^^^4^  WKXm  jhukand,  a.  to  cause  to  stoop, 

to  tnt,  to  bend  downwards ;  to  nod,  or  make  nod.    A. 

jK^  VB]ain  jhukdw  OTJkuka,o,  m.  the  state 

of  being  bent  downwards.    A.  [ding.    A. 

iJ^^K^  Hi<ail<(7  jkukdrvat,  f.  stooping,  nod- 

t^.jft?'*^^^^  •ll*liDlO  jhak-jhori,  f,  scram- 
Uing  and  wrangling,  snatching.    A. 

\Sy^    ^ViVO  jhakri,   f.   a  milkpail  (or 

vessel).    A. 

^^^  ^f^SXf  jhakkar,  m.  a  squall,  a  storm,  a 

tempest,  a  *'  Nor-wester."    «. 

\jiX(}>-  ^tBW^  j^oknd,  a.  to  rave,  to  chatter, 

to  reflect,  to  lament.   A. 
Uil^  m^ifm  jkukna,  n.  to  nod,  to  bow,  to 

stoop,  to  be  bent  downwards  as  the  bough  of  a  tree, 
to  be  tilted ;  to  be  angry,  to  be  perplexed.    A. 

iJ*^  ni[9|i«A JAuAni,  f.  affliction,  suffering,  h. 
jjM^  vs^vlt  Jhakor,  f.  loss,  misfortune,   is 

he-ardml  se  bcthut  Jhakor  jKi,i,  this  Illness  has  reduced 
him  much.    A.  [squall,  a  gust    A. 

\j^x^  maitnjhakord,  m.  raining,  a  shower,  a 
^.^x^  Hl^MI  jhakornd,  a.  to  drive,  as 

wind  and  rain  in  a  squall,  to  shake.    A. 

{:)A)^^^  »CTPhj^  jkahomaun  (Braj),  v. 

jhakorna.    A.  [the  water.    A. 

Jj$^>>  T9S!it^jhakol,f.  the  act  of  shaking  in 
\ji^y^  HhjiitfiAl  jhakolnd,  a.  to  shake.   A* 


)  J*^ 

U^^^^  VR^^TfT  jkakhnd,  n.  to  rave,  to  chatter, 

to  weep.    A. 

j^^^p*-  ^i^uH  jhahl,  passionate,  wrathful,  h. 
{J^  WjUjhahkxj  m.  one  who  talks  to  him* 

"self;  a  prater,  an  idle  talker.    A. 

^^^  Wit  jhagd,  m.  cloth  j  an  upper  gar- 
ment or  vest,  a  coat,  a  gown.    A. 

j^^^  WV^jhagaff  m.  a  kind  of  hawk.   A. 

)j^^  IRiro  jAo^ra,  m.  wrangling,  quarrel- 
ling, squabble,  strife.  ^  jhagra  pakarna,  a.  to  engage 
in  another's  quarreL  jhagra-ragra,  m.  squabbling  and 
wrangling.  A.  [gling.    A. 

^]!f^  •K^TTRT  jhagrdnd,  a.  to  set  a-wran- 
(J]ji^  WTWtf^  jhagrdliny  f,  T   quarrel- 
<yi5^^  WtfT^iAfl^ra/u,  m.       Jsome,con- 

{entious.    A. 

UyC^  YH^Tf^  ^Aa^ama,  a.  to  wrangle,  to 

quarrel,  to  cavil,  to  squabble.    A.  [shirt.    A. 

^)lC^  ^m^T^I  jhaguld,  m.  a  child'^s  frock  or 

iS^  ySj9  jhaU  f*  passion,  anger,  jealousy ; 

the  heat  firom  a  fire,   jhil  (v.^AiQ,  a  morass,  &c  A. 
{V^jcihl,  m.  ignorance,irreligion,  stupidity,  a. 

^Il^  WE!9T  jhulldy  m.  a  shirt,  or  vest  that 

covers  the  body  from  the  shoulder  downwards.    A. 
"ii^juhaldy  (pi.  of  J>W)  ignorant  people,  a. 
jy^)^4^  Hk<$l4\^  jhaldbovy  splendid,  shining, 

glittering  with  jewels ;  f.  splendour,    f. 

J^^L^  tBj^lTf^  jkaldjhalj  luminous,  re- 
splendent ;  f.  splendour,  glitter,    s. 

j)^>-  Viij^T^  J Ao/ar,  m.  a  thicket,  a  copse, 

underwood.    A. 

U^^>'  ^iRS^nn  jktddnd,  a.  to  swing,  to  shove 

a  swing  in  whidi  others  are,  to  rock  (a  cradle) ;  to 
dangle,  to  hmg ;  to  make  another  (as  a  dun)  dance 
after  one.    A. 

\3^k4>-  iBS^^j^^^^^^^'  ^*  ^^  i^^P^ir,  to  solder.  A. 

j4jBro^  ^^gmJSJhaljhal,  m.  glare,  glitter.  A. 

13 ^)i^^^  Hk<{^Hbj^MI  jhaljhaldndt  n.  to  glit- 
ter;  to  be  in  a  passion;  to  throb,  to  ache,  to  smart  A. 
«-^^^^^  ^RS9)*Rj9TI7 jAA(;Aa/aAa;  (contr. 

Jhaljhalaf),  f.  glitter,  splendour ;  smarting.    A. 

diliW^  jhU-hj^na,  jail-house,   d, 
^^{''^^'If.  a  fold,  wrinkle,   d. 
UUJl^   (Ri((#flMI  jkuhdnd,  a.  to  cause  to 

singe.    A.  [to  singe.    A. 

^.^LT^?"  Hit^il^m  jkulaS'dend,  a.  to  sear, 
UuiJ^'*-  Hicj&^HI  jhiilasnd  or  Hksi^Hmmjhulas 

jana,  n.  to  be  singed,  scorched.    A. 
w;iU4>-  VRJ^TV  jhalak,  f.  brightness,  glitter, 

g^lare,  refulgence ;  reflection  of  light  jkuluk,  drow* 
smees,  slumber.    A. 


J4^  ( 

. « .V\  A      .  .f    ,,  -    r"^«  *  bliBter.   h. 

L->\W^  ^fWSIBXZ  jhalkaty) 

j^^  *M*l^jAa/Aflr,  m.  briprhtness,  light, 
Bplendour.   *.  [to  make  bright,  to  burnish.  A. 

^^^4?-  •i«9^ini.;AaM5na,  a.  to  cause  to  shine, 

^wi^?-  JW*!^  jhulkdna,  a.   to  scorch,  to 
•iiige  (as  the  small  feathers  of  a  plucked  fowl).    A. 

Uxl^*-  ^^qitii  jhxilaknd,  n.  to  shine,   to 

glare,    h. 

^^f^^  ^^SS*!  jhalkt,  f.  a  glance.   A, 
Vn^*-  fmj^mj'hilgd,  m.  the  netted  bottom  of 

a  bed  or  couch  when  worn  out  and  separated ;  adj. 
a  couch  or  bed  is  said  to  be  jhilgd  when  the  bottom 
is  worn  out  or  broken.    A. 

A^    r*MH  jhilam,  f.  armour,  a  coat  of 

mail ;  the  vizor  of  a  helmet.  Jhilam  ka  top^  an  iron 
helmet    A.  [crowd,  &c.  (v.  jhurmaf).    A. 

clv*!^^    m^SHZ  jhulmat,    m.   a   multitude. 


304     )  ^.^ 


<J-J4^  r*R«Sf*<?*  jhUmily  m.  a  kind  of  gauze; 
a  shutter,  a  Venetian  blind     A. 

3W^  f*lwSrHcS \  jhilmildt  thin,  sparkling,   h. 

^SM^^-  fillcJsftcoHi  jhilmildndf  n.  to  undu- 
late, as  the  flame  of  a  candle  or  as  water,  to  twinkle, 
to  scintillate.    A. 

AJ^  jhilmiH,  a  kind  of  cloth  so  called,  d, 
^^^^  ^f^^jhalndt  a-  to  fan,  to  move  to  and 

fro  (as  a  fan) ;  n.  to  be  soldered  or  repaired.    A. 
^^^l^^-  ^f^Hljhulnd,  n.  to  swing,  to  dangle,  k. 
cLCi^>-  jhilang,  of  first  rate  quality,  applied 

to  cloth,  &c.    d. 

l^^A^  f^fl^rgf  jhilangd,  m*  a  kind  of  soldier, 

also  same  MJhilga,  q.  v.    A. 
J^^  jhalrii,  f.  a  sieve  (g^irbdl).   d* 

{J^^^  y^  ^'A«Zw5^,  m.  a  wreath  or  gar- 
land of  flowers.    A.  [na,  q.v. 

liljl^  Hktj^j^  ^  H I  jhalwdndy  a.  causal  of  jhal- 
^.^^^  H^<l^l;Aa2Aaya,8U8picioasJealous.A. 
{^^  f^^lSSfi  jhiUif  f.  a  cricket,  s. 
t^4>-  ff^^  jhilli,  f.  a  thin  skin,  a  pellicle; 

the  membrane  in  which  the  foetus  is  enveloped  (tecun- 
dines) ;  the  caul  (omentum),    A. 

^\^jhulli,  a  fold  or  wrinkle,  plaits  in  cloth.  d» 

^^xT  j^^^9  ^^^J  9  passionate,    a. 

^^ft^-U^?-  ^fK?n*R?!^7iam5-;;Aawi,raining  heavily, 

and  during  the  whole  day.    A. 

oU^  ^s^^(\Wl jhamdkd,  m.  a  heavy  shower; 

quickness,  haste.    A. 

(^>-f*4?-  ^ffSfCf^jham-jhamy  heavy  continued 

rain  (v.  jftamd-jham).    A. 

\3l^^:^4^   ^ifHkiHMT  jhamjhamdnd^    n.    to 

shine,  to  glitter,  to  sparkle ;  (in  'Dtkh.)  jhumjhumanat 
to  smart  or  feel  (pain  as  after  a  blow),  &c    A. 


jhammary  a  flight  of  birds,  a  swarm  of 

flies,  &c.    d. 

j*^j*^  HMii*lit*l4.  jkamar-jhamar,  drop  by 

drop  (a  kind  of  small  rain).    A. 

uiX»^  fB^jhamak,  f.  glitter,  splendour,  k. 

K^T"  )fCi^(rVT  jhamkdf  m.  splendour,  reful- 
gence ;  the  dash  or  clatter  of  metallic  substances.    A. 

K%^  ^fBHWJjkumkdf  m.  the  bell-shaped  pen- 
dant of  an  ear-ring;  the  wain,  Ursa  Major  ;  a  bunch  of 
flowers  or  fruit ;  name  of  a  flower  {Glorwsa  superba),  H, 

UK^^  iftiK  4i  M I  jha m^ana, a.to  cause  to  sh  i ne, 

to  make  glitter,  to  cause  to  dance.    A. 

]j^*^T  W(^Slf^  Jhamakrd,  m.  splendour, 
beauty.    A.  [dance.    A. 

^**^>A?"  %iH4i«1l  jhamaknd,  n.  to  glitter;  to 
iS^^  WJi{^ jhamki,  f.  glare,  lustre,  bril- 

**lianc7.     A.  [madan  sect  so  called.    «. 

^^^^  jahmi(fTopeT\j  jakmli/at)  a  Muham- 
^^^  W^jhuHj  f.  a  slight  resemblance*  h* 
{^)i^  ^^^jhan,  in.  the  sound  of  platters,  or 

any  vessel  of  metal,  striking  against  one  another,  dash 
of  arms,  as  swords,  &c.    A.  [whom.    A. 

{^)^   rifftl  jihihy  inflect,  pron.  what,  who, 
i^x^  inr  jaAnu,  m.  the  name  of  a  king  or 

saint,  jahnur-tanya^  f.  (Jahnu's  daughter)  a  name  of 
the  Ganges :  Jahnu  having  drunk  up  its  waters,  and 
then  released  them  at  the  intercession  of  the  god,  is 
considered  the  parent  of  the  stream,    s. 

vJLa^>'  Wl^jhunty  m.  a  shrub,  a  bush,   s, 
ij^^  fflSSSi  jhintl,  f.  a  shrub  (^Barleria 

'*cristata),    s.  [tribe,  q.  ▼.    A. 

jjjW^  jhinjar,  a  subdivision  of  the  gujar 

j)yM^  jMnjoti,  name  of  a  musical  mode,  d, 

.yj^A^  jhinjur  (also  jhinjur),  the  morning 
twilight,  or  dawn  of  day.    d, 

\j>jy^^jhtnjornd,  to  gnaw,  to  pull  asunder 

vrith  the  teeth,  as  a  dog  &c.  does  flesh,    d, 
l^^^  W^f^jhanjhd,  f.  wind,  wind  and  rain, 

a  gale ;  raining  in  large  drops ;  a  sharp  danging 
sound,  jangling,    s. 

J3\^jiA?'  ^fU^Jifii{^jhanjhd7iil  Blsojhanjkd' 

watt  m.  wind  with  rain,  a  high  wind  in  the  rainy  sea- 
son, a  typhoon  or  tempest  frequent  in  the  south-west 
monsoon,    s.  [perplexity,  incnmbrance.    A. 

cSIa^s^^^    vC^^  jhanjhatt  m.    wrangling; 
^Jt^a^A?"  AS9^  jhanjhatt,  perplexing,   h. 

{jj^T^  ^^B^^fifii  jhanjhri,  f.  a  lattice.   A. 

jK^jfi4^  lii^%\^jhanjhkdr,  f.  clinking,  tink- 
ling, ringing,    s. 

^^^^^    HiMMMI  jhunjhldna,   n.   to   be 

peevish  or  fretful,  to  be  petulant  or  irritable,  to  rage, 
to  storm.    A.  [ness,  rage,  fury.    A 

"  "Hik^jjWi?'  TtlS^9K^T^jkufykldhat,f.feeYish'' 


(     305     ) 


{sj(f^^  ^^^^^^  jhan-jhaHj  m.   an  indistinct 

noCte  like  the  jangling  of  metal  ornaments,  a  ringing, 
a  rattling.    «. 

U^jw^  iHrfigB^ffl  jhunjhuna^  m.  a  child's 
nttl«.    K 

^J^^ij^^  ^^Sn?njhanj liana,  peeYish^  fretful.  A. 

\i\i^jrfH^  lt|4ftt1iHI  jhanjhanana  (also  J/*?w- 

jhmnanS),  n.  to  tinkle,  to  clink,  to  tingle,  to  ring,  to 
nttle.    «. 

cLJ^U^i^A^     itCff^n^    jharijhandfiatf     f. 

peeriahnets ;  clinking,  tinkling,    h, 

\j¥^^^  JjPTjJT'ft  jhunjhuniy  f.  little  belts 
*  worn  on  the  feet     A. 

fj^^^^  flWfftpft  jhinjhint,  f.  the  tingling 

"  Knaation  felt  when  a  limb  !■  asleep.    K 

lij^^aiA^  jhinjkornay  a.  to  break  with  the 
teeth,  aa  a  dog  does  a  bone.  Sec.  (▼.  JhmjopuSi,    d, 

^J^^  ^%hnn  jhar^iyay  a  species  of  ter  in 

the  lower  Du&b.    A. 

4X14^  "fBU^  jhundy  m.  crowd,  swarm,  flock; 

the  buzzing  noise  of  a  crowd ;  a  dump  of  treee.  jhun^ 
kejkund,  dense  crowds,    h, 

1  JjL^  VC!!^  jhanda  or  idUp  jhunddj  m.  a 

banner,  a  flag,  an  ensign,  a  streamer,    h. 

j3a^  ^fSM  jhandu,   petals  or  foliage  of  a 

tree.  Ice ;  a  lock  of  hair.    A. 

^j'^'^'4?'  ^f^SJi^^  jhanduldf  with  thick,  hand- 
some foliage  (a  tree);  with  a  fine  head  of  hair  (a 
child).    A. 

(^Sa^  ^Vffft  jhundi,   f.   a   bush,   thicket, 

jungle,  a  tuft  of  grass,  jhan^i,  a  banner,  a  flag-  staff.  A. 

>1 


or 


Jij^  Wtmt  jhankar 

dinking;  clank,  tingle,  rattle,    f. 


vi^irw  jhanak,  ^  f.    ringing, 
lanhdr,  j       tinkling^ 


^vMi^jip^  HH  4 li«1 1  jhanKdmdj  a«  to  ring,  to 
make  sound.    A. 

Joo^  ^ig^K^jkanhdry  a  tree  without  leaves,  h. 

USu^  lfl^lU4|«|l  or  Hi.fi4i'ff|  jhanahnd,  a.  to 
tinkle,  to  clink,  to  tingle,  to  ring.    t. 

^^)jX^>-  jhanakwdyty  acute  rheumatism,   d. 

ty^XA^  ^kJSXTtjha7lhhdrd,'\m.  an  elk  ;  also 
V%M^  viCVfT  jhankhardf  J    a  tree  without 

Icares.    A. 

\\^\i^'^  ft^$!9{\  jhanhhndj         In.  to  behor- 
^y^'^^^T  ^SW^  jhankknaun,)    ror-struck, 

to  have  the  hair  stand  on  end,  to  shudder,  to  rave, 
to  chatter,  to  lament.    A. 

UsA^  1^^  jftangd,  ra.  an  upper  garment  or 
vest ;  a  ooat,  a  gown.    A. 

jf^^  jhingur^  m.  a  cockroach,   d. 


j^^  jahannam,  m,  hell ;  gehenna,  according 

to  the  Musalmftns  Jahannam^  is  divided  into  seven 
portions,  appropriated  severally  to  wicked  Moslems, 
Christians,  Jews,  Sabaeans,  Gebrs,  idolaters,  and 
hypocrites,    a,  [infernal    a. 

f^^Ji^  jakannaml,  hellish,  belonging  to  hell; 
^\y^»-  m,^^\jhan7vdn,  m.  a  kind  of  rice.  A. 
^^^^4?"  ^I^T^  jhanrvdndf  n.  to  tan  (in  the 

sun) ;  a.  to  wash  the  feet  by  rubbing  ^/iaAtt^aH,  q.v.     A. 
1  J^j^  '5fic'I'7?T  jhin-haddd,  raw-boned,   s. 

\?t^  ftlSpi'Vira,  f.  the  toncrue.   jihvd-srvddf 

m.  licking,  lapping,  jihva-mal,  m.  the  fur  of  the 
tongue,    t. 

\^4^  ^fllfNt//tanm>a,m.  a  tree(  Tamarix  Indicd) 

with  the  tender  branches  of  which  baskets  are  made 
(same  as  jhd,u) ;  a  large  basket  (without  a  cover), 
made  from  the  twigs  of  the  tree  so  called,    s. 

«^4*^  ^5^  J^^P^f  ™*  *  P*^**  ®^  mangoes  or 

other  fruit.    A. 
^^^  ^j7ttt/,1  false,  untrue;   m.  a  lie,  a 

0^y^WJSJhutk,  J  falsehood.  jhut-sacK  mis- 
representation, jhuf-sach  lagana,  to  misrepresent,  to 


St 


calumniate,    jhuth^^nufkt  false,  untrue,  falsely,    s. 


e;*^*^  jhuthan,  1 

ck^.^  jhuthiyd.il,  J 


^y^^f^jhutdy     1m.  liar,  false;    leavings 
^y^^^ff3S\  jhuthdy)    of  food,  offal,  refuse; 

f  among  HindQs)  that  which  has  touched  food  and  ia 
thereby  defiled,  jhufhd  ehatna,  a.  to  eat  leavings,  to 
be  very  wretched,  jhufht  na  fiuchhnd,  a.  to  refuse  even 
common  civility,    s. 

UJU^^  jhutdlndy  to  prove  false,   d. 

land    yielding     a 

double  crop.   A. 

'^^^  ^^^i^j^oj^f  m.  a  nest;  the  stomach ; 
a  pendulous  belly.    A. 

^^,94>'  ^^ijTflffj^ojhd,  m.  the  stomach  ;  name 

of  an  inferior  class  of  Musatmans  In  the  Du,ftb,  &c., 
chiefly  converts  from  Hinduism.    A. 

jj4^^^  l^fsWXjhojhurUyfi  kind  of  grass  on 

which  camels  and  homed  beasts  feed.    A. 

(iy^juliad  or  jahud  {(or  yahud),  a  jew.  a,p 

b^^  ^"O  jhurd,  withered,    h. 

\)^^  nd^'  jhord,  the  stalk  of  a  leguminous 

plant  (such  as  mopi,  q.  v.),  used  as  fodder.     A. 

\3.^^  ^f^Cy^  jhuma,  a.  to  pound,  to  grind  ; 

to  shake  fruit  from  the  tree ;  n.  to  pine.    A. 

jy^  llShf  .;/'awr>  f  squabbling  ;  sounding  all 
the  strings  of  a  musical  instrument  at  once.    A. 

j3^  ^^J^^^^f  ™'  ^  bush,  a  bramble.  J/mr- 

jh&r,  a  thicket.    A. 

Utf^^  mj9ljhusdf  m.  mizzling  rain. 
ij*^^^  ^^^t^  j^^^h  ^*   name  of  a  town  near 

"llfihSbad.    A. 

^^^y  ^fii^jhokf  f.  a  jolt,  push,  shove,  a  puff, 
a  gust  of  wind ;  a  bunch,  a  cluster  of  grapes,  &c    A. 


3^ 


(     806     ) 


^^^    ^if^  j^ohdy  m.    a   blow,  a ,  contact, 

ooIliBion;  a  g^st,  a  blast,  a  breexe.  jkoka  bd,oka,  a 
current  of  wind.    h. 

U^^^  J^jM^TJhokna,  a.  to  cast,  to  throw,  d. 
jji^A>-   f^fV^jhokandf  the  spot  on  which 

thejhoAkiya(q,v,)BiAnd».    h. 

J^A?"  ^fiP^jf^ol,  m.  puckerinfj  op  wrinkling 

(as  ill-made  clothes) ;  a  litter,  brood,  farrow,  hatch,  a 
birth,    h. 

JLa>-    W^  jfi^h  ^«    hody-clothes  of  cattle, 

housings ;  a  bag.  a  wallet,  a  knapsack ;  a  swing,    h. 
^^y^jahuly  extremely  ignorant,    a. 

^^A^  l^if^jhold,  rn.  a  stroke  of  the  sun  ;  the 

palsy ;  a  knapsack,  a  wallet ;  a  bleak  cold  wind  which 
affects  the  wheat  crop.    h. 

^^A>'  IKjgn  jhuld,  m.   a  awing,  the  rope  on 

¥^ich  people  swing ;  (in  Dakh.)  a  cradle,    h, 
\jj  *A>'  WSP^jfivlnd,  n.  to  swing  (for  exercise) ; 

to  swing,  to  dangle,  to  hang,  to  oscillate ;  m.  a  kind  of 
poem     h, 

yV^iP.^4r  »g!riiH^NI  jliulan-jdtray  a  Hindij 

festival  kept  about  new  moon  in  August,  in  honour  of 
Krishna  and  his  mistress  Radha.  Idols  representing 
these  personages  are  placed  in  a  chair  suspended  from 
the  roof  of  the  temple  or  house,  and  swung  to  and  fro, 
while  offerings  of  fruits,  &c.,  are  presented.  The 
brihmins  are  feasted,  and  love  songs  of  the  most  inde- 
licate description  chanted  all  night.  This  festival 
is  usually  celebrated  for  five  days  and  nights. — 
(Binning.)    t. 

^^^  ^<9*  jhoUiy  a  cold  wind  which  affects 

wheat  by  drying  up  the  ears,    h, 

J^^  TS^^jhuUf  f.  a  cloth  01*  sheet  made 

"into  a  fan  for  winnowing  grain  when  there  is  no  wind ; 
a  hammock  or  swinging  cot    A. 

iJj^  ^R&^  j/'o/i,  f.  a  wallet,  a  sack.   h. 
'' A^    «B«T  jhunif  m.  abundance  of  foliage ; 

waving,  undulating,  jh&m-jkum,  m.  gathering  of  the 
clouds,    jhuma-jhum,  repeated  attack,    h, 

Aa^j^  ^^pm^jhumjhal,  anger,fury,  storm- 

Uig,n^  [(met.)  a  battle,  an  engagement.    *. 

(JXq^^  iFHintjAii/Tioik,  f.  an  ass<iml»Iy,  a  ball; 

^9^  wpnH  jhumhay  m,  the  bell-shaped 
pendant  of  an  ear-ring;  the  constellation  of  the  Bear, 
also  (likey//«m*5,  q.  v.),  the  GlorioM  superba,  a  beau- 
tiful flower  growing  wild  in  India,    h, 

t^^  iBjrift  jhutrM,  f.  a  kind  of  ear-ring 

**(see  jhumka),    h. 

j^^As^-   ^pniT  jhumnd,  n.  to  wave,  to  move 

the  heail  up  and  down,  to  slumber,  to  n>ove  ]oose»  to 
gather  (the  clouds),    h.  [of  muslin,    h. 

\j^^  iRtfr  ;//M«S,  m.  a  ripe  cocoa-nut,  a  kind 

u3^^  nffnt  jhompd,  m.  a  bunch  of  fruit ; 

a  cloth  with  eyelets  which  eovers  the  whole  body ;  a 
spike,    fu 

\jx>^^  "9^1^  jhomprd,  m.1  a  small  hovel, 
f^j^^  *i6N^  jfiompfiy  fJ     a  cottage^  a 

"hut,  chiefly  made  up  of  bamboo;  a  thatched  roof  or 
died.    1. 


^^^  ^^dzXjhonidy  m.  alsojAon/i,  f.  the 

hair  on  the  back  part  of  the  head;  the  motion  of  a 
swing,  jhonfa  deni,  a.  to  shake  one's  head  with  vio- 
lence.   A. 

y>y^  liSSn:  jhunfar,     >  f.  ground  that*  pro- 
j^^^  «fcjT  jhuntharj      duces  two  crops 

yearly.    A.  [pum,  t  leavings,     k 

t:^^  i:}^^  *Jy  H"**!^  H  jhuntfian  jhan- 
tj^^^  ^^^t^jf^onlty  f.  (y.jhonid)  thehair,&c. 
'4^94?'  ^^fc(*R  jfi'^^jhi  m.  a  bird's  nest.    A. 
{^^^^  vfe9fi|J9^7ittn;Aa/,f.  petuIaoce,peeY]8h- 

ness.  rage.    A. 

^94^  ^  J/m7u£y  a  heap,  crowd ;   an  asso- 
ciation,   h.  [in  a  coparcenary  village.    A. 

^eS>^^  1%^  jhundi,  a  lot  or  parcel  of  land 
^JJ«A9>  vMt  jhundty  f.  a  bush,  a  clump  of 

"grass,  the  amount  due  from  each  sharer  in  a  bhaufA 
cAaro  estate.    A.  [fruit.    A. 

1  j^A>-  'f^tKi  jhonra,  m.  a  bunch,  a  cluster  (of 
|p 94?"  nfiTil  jhaunrd,  tawny.   A. 

^^94^    VlSNn  jfiaunsd,    greatly   burnt    or 
scorched.    A. 

\JX>^^  H^f^  jhonh,  f.  a  shove  or  push  in 

swinging ;  the  impulse  of  a  squall  or  sudden  blast  of 
wind,  jhonk  dena,  a.  to  set  fire  to  (particularly 
straw,  &c.) ;  to  throw  dust,  &c. ;  to  throw  away  (the 
lives  of  men  uselessly),    jhonk  khana,  n.  to  roll.    A. 

{jXi^^  jhonk  (for  jo7ik) J  &  leech,   d. 

Uij  .^  V^f^lifT  jAonAna,  a.  to  cast,  to  push, 
to  throw,  to  toss,  to  cast  fuel  (into  an  oven).    A. 

U^^A»-  Vfdff^inn  J/<on///^a,  the  man  who  keepa 

up  the  fire  when  sugar  is  boiling.    A. 

\j5«A»-  ikfnjhungdy  m.  bramble*  brushwood.  A. 
\j^^^jftiinmnd  (v.  jhumnd),  to  wave,&c.  h. 
\jj^^  jhonaiyd,  a  division  of  the  Kurml 

tribe.    A. 

U^4?-   IRjP  jhuhd,   a  large  stack  of  bdjra 

or  Holcus  sorghum,  amounting  to  from  ten  to  twenty 
bojh  or  loads.    A. 

Ix^  jahezy  m.  a  portion.whatever  a  wifecarriea 

with  her  to  her  husband's  house,  paraphernalia,    a, 

YlfhA  jftisi,  m.  a  shower.   L 


•lO*HI 


^J^.4?-  *l&'^«f^  jhtnknd,   J 


n.  to  grieve,  to 
be  vexed)  to  la* 
ment,  to  think 


of  any  thing  with  sorrow,  to  recommend  any  thing 
seriously.    «. 

JjL^  ^tfS^jhUjf*  a  shallow  lake  or  morass.  A. 

UL^  jhelndy  to  brush  off;  to  waft  away  ; 

to  fan ;  to  awing  gently.   jheUen&»  to  grasp;  to  fold 
in  the  arms,    d. 


(     307     ) 


j^*^  jahtm  (a\90  jahhn),  hell,  or  rather  that 

sabdivision  of  it  which  is  allotted  to  idolaton.    a. 

UCH^  1|^*  jakln,  in  whatever  place,  where- 

erer.    K 

J**^  '^^^!!y    ]  fine,  aubtile,  thin.   h. 


Ui^U^  ^RSt^fmjhinkna,  same  z»jh%kna,  q.  y. 
\xU^  hAHt  jhxnga^  f.  shrimp,  a  prawn  ;  m. 

{Cmemm*  acuimguimt,  Lm, ;  l^aaemUatgula,  Roxb,),  k. 

iJLXsJx^y  Yri|>fe  jhingatj  ni.  a  steersman.   A. 

jJIa^  YldH^  jhlnffur,  m.  the  name  of  an  in- 
sect, a  cricket    h. 
L^  ift  Ji,  m.  life,  soul,  spirit.  j*t  uthana,  a. 

"to  withdraw  one's  friendship  or  desire,  /i  a-jana,  to 
haTe  the  mind  suddenly  flzed  (on  anv  thinff).  fi 
huro'k^  a.  to  vomit,  to  have  a  nausea;  to  be  displeased. 
fi  barhana»  n.  to  be  moderately  desirous,  fi  bikhamd, 
n.  to  faint,  fi  bkar-jana,  n.  to  be  at  ease  and  con- 
tented, fi  bhar-dndt  n.  to  be  touched  with  compassion 
or  seised  with  grief,  fi  bahlana,  a.  to  amnse  one's 
self;  to  dissipate  reflection,  fi  pond,  a.  to  understand 
one's  temper;  n.  to  be  highly  pleased,  to  escape  from 
misfortune,  fi  pdtil-k.,  a.  to  harass,  to  tease,  to  plague, 
to  perplex,  fi  ftar  kisl  ke  ehalnd,  a.  to  obev  one.  Ji 
par  kkelnd,  to  run  the  hazard  (see  Jda  par  knelnd),  fi 
poMijnd, -pi^halnd^  or  'fighaU-jdnd,  n.  to  be  compas- 
sionate, to  feel  affection,  fi  pakrdjdndt  n.  to  be  sorry. 
fi  pkaf-jdnd,  n.  to  be  broken-hearted,  ^'t  phir-jdnd, 
n.  to  M  contented ;  to  be  satiated  or  disgusted,  fi 
jaidndf  a.  to  befriend ;  to  plague,  to  perplex,  fijaludt 
to  be  vexed  or  troubled  in  mind,  fi  chdhndt  a.  to  de- 
sire, fi  ehkipdnd  or  -ehurdndt  a.  to  do  a  work  care- 
lessly or  lazily,  to  neglect,  fi  chaldndf  a.  to  act  bravely. 
fi  chmnd,  to  desire,  fi  ddH'k.,  a.  to  grant  life,  to  par- 
don a  capital  crime,  f'l  dhafakndf  n.  to  have  a  palpi- 
tation of  the  heart,  fi  dubjdnd,  n.  to  faint,  fi  rakhndn 
n.  to  be  easily  pleased ;  to  please,  fi  te  utar-Jdnd,  n. 
to  sink  in  the  opmion  of  another;  to  be  broken-hearted. 
fi  Me  mamdj  to  kill,  fi  kamd  and  hcnd,  a.  to  desire, 
to  wish  for.  fi  kkoike  kuchh-k.,  a.  to  do  with  pleasure, 
dieerfttUv.  fi  kt  amdn  mdngni,  a.  to  preface  a  dis- 
course with  excuses,  fi  ke  baeUUfi  dend,  a.  to  take  up 
the  cause  of  another,  fi  ghafjdnd,  n.  to  detest  tt 
la^md,  a.  to  excite  desire  or  love ;  to  fix  or  apply  the 
mind,  fi  lagndt  a.  to  contract  affection  for  any  person 
or  thing,  to  hanker  after,  fi  lend,  a.  to  penetrate  one's 
thoughts ;  to  excite  one's  desire ;  to  kill,  fi  mdrnd, 
a.  to  mortify  one's  desire,  to  dif  please,  fimatldm,  to 
be  sick  at  the  stomach,  to  feel  nausea,  fi  mlldnd,  a. 
to  contract  friendship,  fi  vteik  tind,  n.  to  come  into 
the  mind,  to  occur  to  the  recollection,  fi  meik  jal- 
jdud,  n.  to  be  tormented  with  envy  or  Jealousy,  fi 
meAfi  dndt  n.  to  be  comforted,  fi  meik  ghar-k.j  n.  to 
be  pleasant  agreeable,  or  acceptable,  fi  nikaindt  n. 
to  die ;  to  desire  or  love  excessively;  to  fear  exceed- 
inriy.  fi  kdmd,  n.  to  be  discouraged,  depressed ;  to 
be  deterred  by  cowardice,  to  lose  heart,  fi  ha^jdnd, 
n.  to  detest    s. 

4^  ^  J^>  yes  ;  sir,  master,  you  sir.   lu 

yjT  ^  j^9  pron.  who^  which,  what,   h, 

^^  ^jaif  as  much  as,  as  many  as*   /i. 

^^  ^  jai  or  in  jaya^  m.  f.  triumph,  pro- 
emotion,  advancement,    preferment  victory,    bravo! 
huzza!  alt  hail,     jai-jai-kdr,  m.  rejoicings,  cheers, 
triumph,  exultation,  jai-jai-kdr  k.,  to  huzza,  to  shout 
jai-mdl,  t  garland  of  victory,    s. 

^J^  1f^Ja,i,  oats  ;  the  grain  was  introduced 
"into  India  by  the  British.    A. 


U>»  iqr  jt/d,  f.  a  mother ;  the  earth  j  a  bow- 
string, s. 
UU>-  fsmViit  jiydndy     la.  to  vivify,  to  restore 
^yljL»-  mvffjydnaun,}     to  life,  to  foster.  *. 
4-aJl»- jatft,  f.  the  breast,  the  heart ;  the  breast 

or  collar  of  a  garment    a. 

Cyofc^  w^jeb  (also Jai6),f.  a  pocket,  jeb-katra^ 
m.  a  pickpocket   jaibi  JJfiff,  a  privy  purse,    p. 

^juks>-  jib  (v.  jtbh),  the  tongue,  jtb^latnd, 

to  express  clearly.    fil-chhUnJ,  a  tongue-scraper,    d. 

DJUki^  Mi(k%[  jibikdf  f.  pension,  livelihood.  $. 

<^Mi^  ift^jtbhf  f.  the  tongne.  jlbh  barhdnd, 

n.  to  be  loquacious  and  abusive ;  to  pursue  pleasures 
beyond  one's  reach,  fibh  pakaptd,  a.  to  silence,  to 
Interrupt  one's  discourse ;  to  criticise  minutely,  fibh" 
jhukdnd,  to  pretend  to  wealth  falsely,  fibh  chdpad,  a. 
to  long  after  or  covet  unattainable  'enjojrraent.  fibh 
chaldnd,  n.  to  boast  beyond  one's  ability,  fibh  dabke 
bdt  kahnd,  a.  to  speak  with  reserve,  fibh  kdtnd,  a.  to 
forbid  by  signs ;  (from  the  Persian)  to  grant  the  re- 
quest of  a  petitioner ;  to  be  struck  with  terror  or  asto- 
nishment fibh  nikdlnd,  to  put  out  the  tongue  (met.) 
to  be  extremely  fatigued,  thirsty,    i. 

y^juy  iAhrI  jibhdrd,  plain-spoken,  loqua- 
cious,   s. 

^j4fA>-   H^rt  jibkt,  f.   an  instrument    for 

cleaning  the  tongue ;  a  bit  of  a  bridle,  fibhi'machhi,  a 
sole  fish.    s.  [7061,  of  the  pocket.    h,p, 

^JJ^  jtbif  of  or  relating  to  the  tongue,  lingual. 

^|UUL>>  $tkljai'ber,  as  many  times,as  often  as.  9, 

J*-^  mni^J  or  ^[^T9  j^^h  m.  a  king,  a 

sovereign  (name  of  several  celebrated  Hinda  princes), 
a  plant  or  tree  {Croion  trigl'mm),    s. 

J^iPr  invn  jai-patra,  m.  record  of  victory  ; 

in  law,  the  written  and  sealed  award  of  the  Judge  in 
favour  of  either  party,    s. 

Oa>>   ffhr  jUf  f.  winning,  victory,  success. 

fit'patrot  a  favourable  decree.    #. 

Ou>-  iniWi  ^jait  or  ^  J6f,m.name  of  a  plant 

(^sdtynomene  »e*b€m);  name  of  a  musical  mode.    s. 

Uas^  yifhci  jttdy  alive,  jitefit  when  alive,  in 

one's  lifetime;  [(orfitd),  over,  more,  above,  fiid  hond, 
n.  to  be  over.    «. 

^^  lltwtjiid,  m.  mutual  assistance  in  tillage, 

also  allowing  the  use  of  a  plough  and  bullocks  instead 
of  paying  wages  in  money  or  kind.    A. 

^^^  ^WI  jetdf  as  much  as,  so  much,  jetd  ki, 

though,  although.    «.  [decision.    A. 

Ji!>\lju^  lAirnrv  jUd-^trj  m.  a  favourable 

j)TCaA>'  iftnr^JiZ-a/tt,  arrowroot,  h. 
i_''^j^^  yB(twwjitabj  m.  life,  existence,   s, 
]fy^  '^Wijaitrd,  m.  a  conqueror,  a  victor.  <. 
4^\j^  ^HTV  jaitra-rathf  m.  a    hero,  a 

victor.    «. 

f^  ^^  jaitri,  viotorion?,  triumphant,   s. 

x2 


(     308     ) 


f. 


in.  a  conqueror,  a 
winner  at  play.  «. 


Uju^  ^if^inrr  jltna,  a.  to  win,  to  conquer,  to 

overcome,  for  jitna,  as  much  as,  or,  as  many  as. 

iZ^yUsr  litlf^^jitwant, 

\iyJ^  yiftwkm  jitwaii/a, . 

jfAi>-  ^iftjaiti,  a  kind  of  weed  (v.jaicht). 

\XU^  liftfKmjitit^a,  f.  name  of  a  Hindu  fast, 

with  sacrifice  to  and  worship  of  Devi  (jltiyd  bart\  ob- 
served by  women  who  have  lost  several  children,  to 
preserve  the  remainder,   s. 

)xJ^-jttera,  Tni.  mutual  assistance  in  tillage 
JjCJL>-  jiteriij  J . '  (v.  jitd).   h. 
<ilAJL>-  ^  jetf  f.  heap,  accumulation.  A. 
«i^ju^  ^  jeth,  adj.  best,  eldest  (brother  where 

there  are  several) ;  m.  husband's  elder  brother ;  name 
of  the  second  Hindu  mouth  (the  full  moon  of  which  is 
near  jyethfha)  (May — June),  jefh-ra'tyat,  the  head 
of  the  ''ryots"  or  cultivators  in  a  village  {v.jeihphay  s, 

l^jUr^  ^3T  jethot  m.  elder,  first-born ;    the 

first  and  strongest  tint  obtained  from  kumm  {Cartha- 
nuu  tinciorius).    s. 

A^l4SjL»-  vi^lfA  jethant,  f.  the  wife  of  a  hus- 
band's elder  brother,    s, 

]j^d>'  M4U  jethi-a,  elder,  first-bom ;    hus- 
,  band's  elder  brother,    s. 
CIajlPj  0^Ji>' jeth-ralf/af,  m.  the  head  villager 

who  conducts  the  ordinary  business  thereof,    h.  a. 

Iji^Uf^"  if^  jethunda»  the  share  or  right  of 

the  eldest  son.    h. 

Oj^Sa^  l^THjethaut,  m.  the  son  of  a  hus- 

'  band's  elder  brother,    s, 

^'^iS^^  i|^in|76/Ai-ma^Au,  m.  liquorice 

{Glyeirrhiza  glabra),    t, 

jp^juj^  inrinWift  or  ^^il^ill  jaijaiwavth 

£  name  of  a  raghu^  or  musical  mode.    A. 

^^  jaichh  a  kind  of  weed  which 


'grows  up  with  the  spring  crops,  and  yields  a  kind  of 
oil.    A. 


j^  jaiyidi  excellent,  elegant,  arable ;   pure 

money  of  standard  weight,   jtd,  a  slender  and  beauti- 
ful neck,   jayadt  slendcmess  of  the  neck,    a, 

IfhR  jidhar,  whithersoever  (v.  jid- 

har).    A. 

(4Jl^iXAs>-  ^[V^fSWoTWnjaidkak  (alBOJaidh  afy 

m»  a  kind  of  drum.   «.  {.^^7-    *• 

^^^(X^  ''Sfip^  jai-dhwani,  m.  shout  of  vic- 

a>-  ^jVr,  m.  the  membrane  in  which  the 
foetus  is  enveloped,  the  afler-birth,  tecundines,    A. 

\^  ^nitj  jiyara,  m.  life,  soulj   (met.)  be- 
loved.   «. 


cummin-secd.  s. 


Ci^lrt^  fi^^^  (pl-  ^^j^\  neighbours,  a, 
{•iji^  'rtW  jiran  or  ifl^  jirna^  old ;    di- 
gested ;  withered,  decaj'ed ;  m.  an  old  man.   yimi,  t 
old  age,  decay ;  digestion,  jlmatdt  f.  old  age.  infirmity, 
decay,  jimorvattra^  m.  old,  worn  or  tattered  raiment.  «. 

^^^^*^JuiH^  ^^^UV  firruL'Vradhnaky  m. 

a  fragrant  grass  {Cypenu  rohtndus).    t. 

LmJ^  ^;^jaisa,  as,  such  as,  like ;  jaim  cha- 

hiytt  as  occasion  may  require,  as  it  ought,  sufficiently. 
jaisa-taiMd,  as  well  as.  jaUa  ka  Uusa,  predsely  the 
same.    Jaisd  ki,  as  though,  as  when.    #. 

j\y»*jf^  jaiswdr,    1  name  of  certain  low-caste 
\j\ym^  jaisfvdrd,}    tribes.   A. 
^jmA>>  jaishf  an  armj^  troops;    enjoyment, 

pleasure,    a. 

i^xljk»-  H H^'^jai'shahday  m,  a  shout  or  song 

of  victory,  the  exclamation  jaijai,    s. 

<iU*a{>-  i[W  jeshtf  1  eldest,  chief,  &c.  (same 
^iSjLjj- ^>«^/A,J    asjctA,  q.v.).  s. 

\^l^£y  "^Ml  jeshthd,  f.  one  of  the  mansions 

of  the  moon  (the  eighteenth,  Antares  and  two  other 
stars  in  Scorpio),    s. 

ajua^jiffha  or  je^a,  an  ornament  of  gold  and 

Jewels  worn  in  the  turban,    p. 
uJjir  jaif  or  jiyaf,  (pi.  of  *i-»-),  carcases, 
dead  bodies,    a.  [a  corpse ;  a4j>  unclean,    a. 

ifij^  jtfa^  m.  a  dead  and  putrefying  carcase ; 

Ka>'  MtWljtkd  {{orjtvikd  or  jibika),  f.  pen- 
sion, livelihood,  means  of  living,    s. 
Jj^   ^5  j^h  m.  a  string  or  line  of  captives 

chained  together ;  a  string  of  buckets  passed  over  the 
Persian  wheel ;  a  jail  or  prison ;  also  jel-Mflna,  the 
same.    A.  [the  treble,  p. 

Jju>'  ^fi^jil,  f.  a  high  note  or  tone  in  music, 

L^  'i(^  jeTi,  a  kind  of  pitchfork  or  rake 

for  collecting  and  ac^usting  the  ears  of  com  on  a 
threshing-ground.    A. 

jl*jL:>-  iftiTTC  jt-mdr,  capital,  deserving  death 

(as  a  crime) ;  mortifying  one's  desires,    t. 

cJUj^  Tinn^J  jflt-mai  or  jaya-mdl,  f.  neck- 
lace or  garland  of  victory.    *. 

^l^ju^-  ifminTor'^inffjaiwan,  victorious.  1. 
^^^♦J^  $fiff^  jaimini,  m.  a  celebrated  saint 

and  philosopher,  founder  of  the  UttarorMtmausa 
school.    *.  [**"■   *• 

U^As?-  ^rtiPTT  Jiw7?a,  a.  to  eat,  fo  feed  ones 
^JJ^i♦A>•  Wi|Hj|r<j5  jai-mavgaly  m.  the  royal 

elephant,    s. 

[J^  ^•Tjiw,  m.  an  old  man  (v.  jima).  '• 
U:r  ^jain,  m.  a  Jaina,  a  follower  of  the 

heterodox  sect  so  called  from  worshipping  a  """Ir^' 
ofJins,  or  divine  teachers,  as  incamatjons  oi  the  '^^-'l 
they  deny  the  authority  of  the  Vedas,  and  disregara 
the  distinction  of  castes,    s. 

Ujk>-  ^ftffT  ji«a,  n.  to  live  ;  m.  living,  lift*  * 


(     303      ) 


ij^  ^nwft  jayanfi,  f.  a  tree  (uSschynomene 

MtAMi);  a  fl«g»  a  bviiier.    s.  [to  wrinkle.    A- 

uI^iCa^  «i1^vini  jingurdndf  a  to  corragate, 

l^J^  ^fifift  joyinty  victorious.  Jatni,  of  or 
"idatiiigtotheMctof  Jaiiiii,q.T.    «. 

,^  ^fhrjiw,m.  life,  soul.  lihrji!i,a  sweetheart, 

a  lover ;  inteij.  braTo  I    u 

^  ^jy^f  ^*^«»  8oul,  (saine  disjiw).  jyo  par 

mS,  to  come  into  extreme  difficnltj.  jyo  ehKi  hakna, 
to  shew  sTerrion,  to  abhor,  jyo  m4  ufhna,  to  pats 
•way  from  life.    d. 

•fl'iij  Ji»o<tt,  m.  a  drug  for  re-ani- 
mating the  dead;  }i£^  existence.   #. 

1^)^JL»-  ^^\^\  jivdtmdj  m.  the  vital  princi- 
ple or  spirit.    «• 

y^d\^»sf  if)i|IMI<  jtvddhdr,  m.  (the  recepta- 
cle of  life)  the  earth.    «.  [a  village.    A. 

^y^  '^«nt  jaiwdvy  the  head  inhabitants  of 
^yi?r  ^^fltjemdr,  a  clan  of  rq;;7i<^.   h. 
^jl^^J^  ePWI 7a»-»Pa/i,  victorious.   #. 
iit^l^A?-  'irt^FiHi  jtvdntak,  m.  a  fowler,  a 

bird-catcher,    «. 

ci3yL>^j«>  MiH^I^Vjiv^utrahy  m.  a  plant  bear- 

ing  seeds  which  are  used  in  rosaries.    «. 

KL>y^  ^fK^  J'WfV,  m.  life  existence,  jlwif, 

Aaf,  m.  duration  of  life.    «. 

O^J^  ift^Tf  Jiwat,  livinp:,  alive;  spirited, 

bold;  Tietorions.  jhaat-pati,  f.  a  wife  whose  husband 
is  alive,  jiwat-tokd,  f.  a  woman  whose  children  are 
Uving.    ». 

O^j^  l^tfHjyoti,  f.  lighti  splendour.   «• 
^^J^  ^iftftnn  jiwfta,  living,  alive,  s. 
Ij^^^  9VhVf  Jyo^raa,  f. moonlight,  ^yo/ma- 

prHfo,  m.  the  ehakor  or  Greek  partridge,  jyottn^- 
wnksha,  m.  the  tripod  or  tree  of  a  larapstand,  a  candle- 
etick.    s.  [anight  of  full  moon.    t. 

^XmJ^a>>  witiiAjl/otgnt,  f.  a  moonlight  night, 
t/-5^J^  'B^tfnji/otisk,  m.  astronomy,  astro- 

log/.   jyoiisk-^mdn,  luminous,  radiant    j. 

iifXS..>jA»>  HnfilMi  jyotlshh,  m.  a  heavenly 

body,  a  planet,  a  star,    t,  [ger.    <. 

iiiiS^Asf  HftrfffM*  jyotishikf  m.  an  astrolo- 
\^^y^  ^4^  Hll  iH  jyotisklf  f.  a  star,  a  planet ; 

BL  an  astronomer  an  astrologer.    «. 
LJ^j^  ^fMkmjlvtiyd,  f.  (same  asji<tya,q.v.) 

0^jO^xaf'    sli^rfliHf  jyotWath,  m.  the  pole- 
star.   «. 

{J^^yir^  'ftflihj  jvvitesh,  m.  (lord  of  life) 

a  name  of  Tama ;  a  husband,  a  lord ;  a  drug  to  revive 
the  dead,    t, 

tSjJ^^  ll^fVinilT  jiroitcshd,  adj.  ruling  life 
(af^plicable  to  objects  of  reverence  or  affection).    «• 

Hfr  iftWjiwaf,  lively,  spirited,  bold.  «. 


ftrf^y  pyauthy  brave,  courageous,  c 

'fNnfNr  jiv-jxVy  m.   a  kind  of  bird, 
supposed  to  be  a  pheasant  {w.jwanjhf).    $, 

{^^yi?r  'rt^VT/iw-rfAaiiym. livestock ;  wealth 
in  flocks  and  herds.    «.  [sure  of  land.    A. 

^)ji^  '^^  j««^>  ^-  a  cord,  a  string,  a  mea- 

^J3i^  WNJT  ./"iwra  or  ftrWf  iiywrn,  m.  life, 
soul ;  sweetheart,  beloved ;  annual  wages  to  washermen 
and  others.    #. 

1j!^^  ^I:^jewrd  or  je,ord,  m.  cord, string; 

perquisites  of  village  servants.    A. 

i^j^iff  ^t^jewri  or  je,on,  f.  a  cord,  string; 
a  worm.    A.  [articulation,    s. 

{J^^yi^  ^ft^Wtnijivastkdn,  m.  a  joint,  an 

y^3i^  'ft^'2  jitvw,  f.  the  mother  of  living 
chUdrei.    «. 

^yifr  'ft^'  JitJaA,  m.  a  tree  (Pentaptera 

tomenioid);  a  medicinal  plant;  an  animal,  a  Uving 
being.    «. 

w^aj^  lfM%WT/iwAa,  f  pension,  livelihood,  s. 

^j^y^ifr  jivorhothl,  a  house  or  hospital  for 
"vermin*  &c.»  such  as  may  be  seen  at  Sunt.  #. 

jryi^  ifN'R  jlw-yar,  resolute,  bold.   s. 

Aaaa>-  whnR  iit^-mar,  capital  Tsame  as  ?I- 


"•ar.q.v.)  [the  body.    $, 

jdJ^^i^  ^^Ifft^iitJ-WMinAV,  (temple  of  life) 

[2)^  'ft'R  jifvan,  m.  life,  existence,  liveli- 
hood ;  water ;  a  son.  jiwtm^birt,  a  stipend  allowed  to 
the  ikmily  of  an  old  deceased  servant    $. 

U^^  i|j[  Jy5«  or  '^jyon,  how  murh,  the 

more  so,  when,  as,  as  iC    jyuA  ka  tyuik,  precisely  the 
aame.    A. 

^i^  l1*IHIiin>no,  n.  to  live,  be  alive.  «. 
^^ifr  '^^(^jenmd,  a.  to  eat  «• 

i«i«n^  jenmdr  or  ie.ondr^  f.  a  treat. 


feast,  entertahiment;  (for  jwmU,  q.v.)  land  in  con- 
stant cultivation,    s. 


Jat-HMin^,  victorious,  i. 
JlAi^ju>  Hl^iNjIyronf,  living,  alive.  *. 
-iw^A>-  ifKfiini  ^Ifoan^iA,  m.  a  fowler,  a 

bird-catcher.    «. 

•^jS^J^  ^rt^rOiniTji7&an/tA^,f.  a  parasite  plant 

(Epidendnm  Uueloidei,  &c);  a  plant  {MenUpermum 
gUtbrum),    $, 

jPjJ^   ifhpiA  jtwanil,   f.    a    tree  (Cfe//w 

*  orienUOk) ;  a  plant  (AfmunsrsMmt  ^toAnisi);  the  Sam  or 
SSen  tree  (AfjaiMa  allnda)i  yeUow  myrobalan  (Termi* 
nalia  chebula).    #. 

Hb^,jA:r  ^fNtfN  fivanjiv,  m.  a  kind  of  bird, 

supposed  to  be  a  pheasant;   the  cAoAor  or  Greek 
I^rtrWge.    ».  [subsistence.    #. 

^•^y.^4?'  Wl ^  n"*! ^  I «i  fivanopdya,  m.  means  of 

^«X^y^A»>  ^l4|ff|i(i|  jivanaufhadhj  m.  a 
drug  to  revive  the  dead.    «. 


(     310     ) 


J    9 


\3j\^ 


^^Jfr  ifrrft  flvantf  f.  jasmin,  t. 
t^jf^lft^/iri, living, alive;  aliving being.  *. 
iqfl^Kfll  jt^hama^  to  be  discounigedf 

depressed  from  fear.    f.  [ment.    h. 

Ifl^  jehar,  f.  m.  tbe  name  of  an  orna- 

j^i^  itW9  jehar,  f.  a  pile  of  pots  filled  with 

water  and  placed  one  over  the  other.in  order  to  be  carried 
on  the  head ;  a  ceremony  preparative  to  marriage,  in 
wliich  pots  filled  with  water  are  piled  over  one  ano- 
ther, the  whole  crowned  with  a  bowl  of  ikarbat,  and 
the  friends  watch  bj  it  daring  the  night,    h, 

J^{^  ^^ft  jai'hau  (Braj),  you  may  or  will 
gdl    h.  [will  go,  will  be.    A. 

t^(3^  ^^  jai'hai  (Braj),  he,  &c.  may  or 
jA^-'lfift Jayi,  victorious,  triumphant,   s, 

HH^  ^^  j^^9  conquerable,  fit  to  be  con- 
quered.  «. 
^li.U'v   3hV  jyeshthOf   best,    pre-eminent; 

oldest,  older,  jyesftfhansa,  the  eldest  son's  share,  the 
right  of  primogeniture  ;  m.  the  second  HindQ  month 
(Mav^June).  Jyeshfhata.  f.  seniority,  pre  eminence. 
jyetHfha-tdlt  m.  a  father's  elder  brother,  jyethfha- 
vama,  m.  a  Brahman,    f. 


Ma>>  i4VT  jyextha,  f.  the  eighteenth  lunar 

mansion  comprising  three  stars,  of  which  one  is  Scor- 
pionis  i  the  middle  finger,    t. 


^ 


che  or  ckim ;   called  also  jlm-i  fdrn  or 


fim-i  'ajami  {Le.  the  Persian  ^tm,  the  Arabs  not  baring 
it  In  their  language),  the  seventh  letter  of  the  Persian 
alphabet  and  the  eighth  of  tlie  HlndOstint  It  sounds 
like  eh  in  the  English  words  "  cherry,  cheek  ".  It  is 
sometimes  permuted,  1  st,  into  zA,  as  kazfi  for  kacht 
glass ;  a  pine-tree :  2nd.  into  x.  as  pWshk  for  pichishkt 
a  physician  or  apothecary.  3rd,  into  «A,  as  kashl  for 
kacht,  made  of  glass :  lastly,  by  the  Arabs  it  is  changed 
into  f',  and  sometimes  into  f  or  <A,  as  kaj  for  kdch,  and 
fhit  China,  for  cAin,  fhatranj  for  ehtUurang,  chess.  In 
reckoning  by  the  abjad  it  represents  three,  the  same 
aajim,    h.p, 

^  ^  cha,  is  the  corresponding  letter  in  the 

I>evanagari  alphabet.  In  Sanskrit  it  is  a  symbol  for 
the  God  Shiva,  a  thief,  a  tortoise,  kc,    i. 

W  chof  f.  tea.   cha-^an,  m.  a  teapot,  p, 
(^JbW  chdbuk,  m.  active,  alert;  a  horsewhip 

(in  this  sense  it  is  only  found  in  the  works  of  j[fttMH{, 
and  it  is  probably  Hindi),  chabuk-bdzit  f.  whipping, 
lash,  chdbuk-dast,  nimble,  active,  alert,  quick,  beau* 
tiful.  chdbuk  phaikarna^  a.  to  crack  a  whip,  chdbuk- 
sawdr,  m.  a  horse-breaker,  a  jockey ;  a  good  rider ;  a 
horse-broker,  ehabuk-tawari,  l.  jockeyship,  &c  chdbuk 
mdrnd,  a.  to  whip,  to  lash.   p. 

iS^^  chdhukt,  f.  activity,  alertness,  despatch, 

"patch,  celerity,    p. 

U^W  ^ilTW«n  chdbnay  a.  to  chew,  to  masticate. 

chdb  ehdb  bdtetk  Jbarai,  a.  to  minoe  one's  words,  to  speak 
little  and  haughtily,    a 

UjW  ckdbna,  a.  to  thrust  in    (a  pin,  nail^ 
frc),  to  prick,   d. 


\ 


bW  chabUf  (in  corop.),  chewing,  a  chewer.  d. 

UjbcU^l^*  ^N^MIiHI  chabhat  pdrnd,  a.  to 

craunch,  to  crash,    h, 
^jl>-  ^^Wii  chdbi,  f.  a  key.    The  word  is  in- 

"elegant,  and  chiefly  used  in  Bengal:  It  is  apparently 
of  Portuguese  origin.    A. 

C^W  ^m  chap,  m.  a  bow  ;  also  the  refuse  of 

tli^jhar  bert,  after  the  leaves  are  beaten  from  it   ekdp- 
Jaribt  gross  measurement  of  the  lands  on  an  estate,  h, 

i^bl>-  chapatl,  f.  a  thin  cake  of  fine  bread,  d. 
vJLot^U-  '^nfTHT  chap-pat y  m.  a  tree  {Buchor 

noma  kUifolia).    $. 

;/5iV  ^^  chdpreyCukeB  of  cow-dung,which, 

when  dry,  are  used  as  f ueL    h, 

JjW  ynm^  chapaly  m.  unsteadiness.  «. 

0**^V  ^^^^P^^i  ™"  *  flatterer,  a  wheedler.  p, 

i/-*^>V  chdplufiy  m.  flattery,  wheedling,  p. 

U)W   chapnd    (v.   chdnpna)^    to  join  ;    to 
cnlm,&c    h.  [ing-net    k 

(Vj^W  ^um^  chapkandf  m.  a  kind  of  fisb- 
y  V  ^HF  chdtur^  clever,  able,  cunning,  wise; 

in  comp.(from  cfttf<ur)four.  ebdtur-vamyajn.  the  sg^ 
gate  of  the  four  castes.  chatHr-vakajfo,  m.  a  pna* 
versed  in  the  fourVedas.    s. 

^W  WTW  chdtar,  m.  a  large  net,  a  seine.  A. 
g^U.  ^rnrrft  chdturi,  f.  "1  <  leverness,  dex- 
HJ^V  ^^3^  chdturya,  m./terity,  cunning. «. 
<^U-  ^mnr  chatak,  m.  name  of  a  bird  (C«- 

eulus  meltmoleucos),    s. 
J^yiW  ^nm?  chdtrvdly  m.  a  hollow  made  in 

the  ground  to  receive  a  burnt-offering;  any  hole  in 

the  ground.    «. 
C>W  ^aZchdU  f-  longing,  wish,  relish, taste; 

habit,  custom,  "bonne  bouche ".     eh&t  lend,  a.  to  bck 

up.    h. 
U'U-  ^rorr  ckatdj  the  vessel  that  receives  the 

juice  o<  the  sugar  cane  as  it  drops  from  the  mill    k, 
UJW  ^17«n  chat  rid  f  to  lick,  to  lap.   h. 
tJ^  ^tr^  chdti,  f.  a  churn,    h. 
li-W  ^T^  chdchd,  m,    a  father's  brother, 

paternal  uncle  (Lat  patruus).    h, 
•>-W  ^^T^^  chdchar,  m.  the  pole  round  which 

they  play  at  the  festival  of  the  koti ;  a  fair  or  assemblage 
of  people  collected  after  the  holi,    h, 

^U  ^V^  chdchxy  f.  father's  sister,  or  father's 

"brotlier's  wife,  aunt    h, 
ji^U.  chddar,  f.  a  sheet,  tablecloth,  mantle, 
veil ;  a  cascade.  cJiddar  bichhdnd,  a.  to  lay  the  doth.  A, 
jV  ^^chdru,  beautiful,  pleasing,  elegant. «. 

,U.  ^Tt  chdr,  four,    char  afrrii,  m.  a  kind  of    i 

dervise  who  shaves  his  eyebrows  and  whiskers.   «»«■"     | 
ankh  or  chdr-dnkhefk  (v.  chdr^hoMhm).    cWr-w^*^  ?• 
palm  (four  inches),  chdr^nglh  t  hand's  ^^^"^\^JZ! 
d»ina,  m.  iron    armour.    ehdr-bdUth,  dl   •  tnroiWi 


jV 


eonch,  or  sofa.  cMr-hdng^  lensibfe,  qnick,  intelligent, 
alert,  char-buh  m.  fourscore,  char-para^  divided  into 
four,  foar-pieced.  char-fuk,  broken  (into  four  pieces). 
rhar-iak,  ambling,  pace  of  a  hone,  chdr-tak  chalnd^ 
to  amble,  ehdr-^ama^  m.  a  kind  of  saddle  (without  a 
tree),  diar-eha^my  f.  meetinf^,  interview,  the  eyes  of 
two  people  meeting,  ehar-^^na^  chequered;  m.  a 
kind  of  cloth,  ehar-diwari  or  -diwalit  f.  a  court-yard, 
incloaure.  area,  ckar-zanu^  a  mode  of  sitting,  as  tai- 
lors dt  at  work,  cftdr-zanu  baWina,  n.  to  squat,  to  sit 
OTiental  fashion,  with  the  legs  crossed  in  front.  cAar- 
tal,  a  horse  of  four  years  old.  ehar-iu,  a  cross-road, 
two  roads  crossing  each  other.  chdr-shoMiy  tough, 
hardy.  ck&T'Sparb,  sensible,  intelligent,  gener^ly 
applied  to  slaves,  ehdr^khunfa,  quadrangular.  cAar- 
tufgj^^  m.  a  walnut ;  an  earthen  ball  with  which  chil- 
dren play.  cAor-na^areA-A.,  an  interview  to  take  place 
(v.  cAar-cAiuAm).  ckdron  lara/tmd  eJiaron  or^  the  four 
rides  or  quarters,  «.  e.  all  around,  on  all  sides.    <p, 

jl>.  cKar  (v.  charci)^  remedy,  help,  &c.  cAar- 
iM-cAar,  nolens  voleaa.    jk 

jW  char^  pepper  soup,  commonly  called  by 

Europeans  **  mulligatawny  "  which  is  a  corruption  of 
its  name  in  the  Tamnl  language,    d, 

l^W  chdra  (for  S^W  q  v.),  remedy,  aid,  &e.  p. 

\j\^  ^(TTT  chard f  m.  forage,  fodder ;  bait  for 

fish ;  a  young  plant.   cA^ra  ^Indt  to  bait    A. 
jjbjW  chdr-fdya,  m.  a  quadruped,   p. 

^H>jl^  chdr-pd,t,  f.  a  bedstead,  a  bed.  char- 

pa^t  par  papM,  n.  to  get  sick  ;  a  litter  for  carrying  the 
the  sick.    p.  •  [roads,  quadrivium.    «. 

^^^iyj^  ^XVm  chdr-pathy  m.  a  meeting  of 
\3^W  ckdr-td  (for  ckdr-tdr),  a  lute  with  four 

ftringi.    p, 

iVj^W   chdr^handj  fourfold,  quadruple,  p. 

l(3yl>-  chdr^ah,  fourteen,  the  full  moon.  p. 

^(^^W  chdr-dahumf  the  fourteenth,  the  full 
moon,   p, 

C*i\^t3«W  chdT'dlhdty  an  estate  formed  of 

the  land  belonging  to  four  villages,    p. 

t>.W  chdr^xhamhay  Wednesday,  p, 
k^.W  chdr^haby  an  article  of  dress  so  called ; 

a  kind  of  vest ;  also  a  kind  of  mirror,    p, 
U^l>-   ^KH^I   chdr-gund,  fourfold,  quadru- 
ple,   p.  <•  [fourth,   p. 
AjW   char  unit   chdruml    or.   chdrumin^   the 
iMjV  ^'^^  chdran,  m.  a  dancer  or  mimic,  a 

kind  of  bard,  a  panegjrrist    «. 

j\^U.\».  chSar'narchdry  certainly,  inevitably, 

by  force,  right  or  wrong,  nolens  volens.  p, 
UjW   chdrwdy  m.  a  pony,  quadruped,   ckdr* 

wa-dar,  m.  a  groom,  one  who  lets  horses.    p» 
j^L  .U-  "vni^l^K  chdrvdky  the  head  of  a  tribe 

of  atheists ;  a  sophist,  a  sceptic,  an  atheist     «. 

olilV  cAariwa/i,m.l  the  fourth  ;  more  usually 
^^mj\^  cluirmtih  f*  J  chautha,  kc.  h, 
tinj^  charoli,  f.  kernel  of  a  nut.   d, 
.\^Ujjl>-  chdr-o-norchdr,  nolens  Tolens,&c.jp. 


(     311      )  <^ 

(^jjW  ^(frtf  chdrvl,  f.  a  beautiful  woman ; 


•  * 


understanding,  intellect;  moonlight;  light,  splen* 
dour.    ». 

lj\^  chdra,  m.  remedy,  cure,  help,  aid  ;  ex- 
pedient, eharorsaz  or  -gar,  one  who  remedies,  chdra- 
sdzi  or  -garl,  remedying,  curing,  &c.    p, 

*;V  ^'^  chdra y  m.  forage,  fodder,  food  for 

cattle ;  truss,  sheaf,  grass ;  a  young  plant ;  a  bait  for 
fish,    chdra  4dlndt  a.  to  bait.    A. 

</j^^V  chdrydri,  m.  a  sect   of  Musalmans 

who  venerate  equally  the  four  successors  of  Mu^am-' 
mad.    The  Shras  apply  this  term  to  the  Sunais.   p. 

cib^l>-  chdr-yah,  one  of  four,  a  fourth,  p, 

jA^  ^T^  chdr,  f.  turf;  a  hurt,  a  wound,  a 
knock ;  a  lever,    chdr-parnd,  to  be  necessary.    A. 

i^\>-  chdrl,  slander,  calumny,  backbiting. 
cAaft  AAana,  to  delight  in  calumny,  &c.    <f, 

{^j^^  'fro  chdsy  f.  ploughing,  cultivation* 

chdS'k.,  a.  to  plough.    A. 

^^  ^rai  chdsdy  m.  a  cultivator,  a  plough- 
man, a  husbandman.    A.  [medicine,    d. 

jXm>U>  chdshu  (for  chdksuy  q.  v.),  a  kind  of 
^^^^  ^IRRT  chdmdy  a.  to  plough,  to  till.  /<• 
^^t^  ^nnft  chdsnt,  a  pan  in  which  the  juice 

"  of  the  sugar-cane  is  boiled.    A. 

^^W  ^iWl  chdsiy  m.  (v.  citdsd)  a  ploug^- 

"man ;  f.  cultivation,  tillage.    A.  ' 

vJUm»1>'   chdsht  or  chdsht-gdhy  f.  the  middle 

hour  between  sunrise  and  the  meridian ;  also  what  is 
eaten  at  that  time,  breakfast,  a  collation.  cJtdtht* 
namdz,  morning  prayer,   p. 

^j««»\>'  chdshnty  f.  flavour,  relish,  a  mixture 
**  of  sweet  and  sour ;  a  specimen;  syrup,    p. 

jSjjJmX^  chdshnigir^  a  taster,  a  servant  whose 

duty  it  is  to  watch  over  the  kitchen  of  princes,  and  to 
taste  every  dish  brought  to  table  as  a  security  against 
poison-— (Binning),    p, 

^W  choky  active,  alert ;  well,  in  good  health ; 

erect,  a  horse  ready  to  cover;  in  spirits.  cAa^  cha»- 
band,  healthy  and  vigorous,    t, 

yU-  chakuy  m.  a  clasp-knife,  a  penknife,  p. 

Ld)W  chdky  m.  a  narrow  opening  intentionally 

left  in  clothes ;  a  rent,  a  slit,  a  fissure.  cAoJSr-A.,  a.  to 
rend,  to  slit,  to  tear,  to  split  chdk-gireban,  with  collar 
torn,  afflicted.    «. 

^V>.  ^V$  chdhy  m.  a  potter's  wheel ;  a  wheel 

of  any  kind ;  rings  of  earth  for  formmg  a  well;  a  mill- 
stone, milL    «• 

cLiW  chdhaty  a  kind  of  bracelet,    d. 
J\^  chdhaVy  m.  a  servant,  attendant   p. 
u!/V  c^^dhardn  (pl.)>  servants.   chdhardU" 

xamin,  lands  exempted  from  revenue  dues,  and  appro- 
priated to  the  maintenance  of  public  officers  and 
servants,    p, 

ijfj^^  chdkari,  f.  service,  attendance ;  a  grant 
in  a  village  for  personal  services,  service  land.    p. 


^mA>>  chahsuy  m.  the  name  of  a  medicine  (a       iui«W  ^IMli|<  chamikar,  m.  gold.   «• 


■mall  black  seed)  for  diseaaet  of  the  eyes.   p. 

^W  chakuf  m.  a  claspknife,  a  penknife,  p, 

U^W  ^?l«n  chahhnd,  a.  to  enjoy,  to  re- 
lish, to  taste,   s.  [stone,    h. 

^W  '^rntt  ckdki,  f.    (v.   cliahhi)y  a  mill- 
iJV  ^^  c/iaZ,  f.  habit,  custom  ;  gait,  pace. 

ehdl  pakapia,  n.  to  prevail,  ckal-ekalna,  n.  to  behave. 
ekal^^idl,  f.  manners,  behaviour,  breeding,  politeness. 
chdl-mUnd,  n.  to  smell  a  rat.    *. 

c)V  ^^  chdl,  f.  a  colour  in  horses,  roan ; 

m.  tlie  thatch  or  roof  of  a  house.    A. 

5)1^  ^Tf^  chdld,m.  motion,  departure;  (met.) 

a  lucky  moment,    s. 
5)l>-  clidld,        A    laborious,    active,     hard- 

d^^U-  chdldkf  J      working,      alert,      fleet, 

nimble,  ingenious,  clever,  ehdldk-dtut,  expert  of  band. ' 
chalak-dastit  expertness.    p. 

tS^^  chdldkiy  f.  activity,  alertness,  nimble- 
ness,  celerity ;  boldness,    p.  [portation.    p, 

^^l>-  chdldrif  invoice,  bill  of  lading;    trans- 

^jliW  chdluh,  f.  exertion  in  battle ;  manner, 
conduct ;  a  graceful  gait,    p, 

^^V  ^^''^^  chdlah,  laxative,   s, 

^\»-  ^l^ff  chdlan,  m.  a  sieve,  a  strainer,   s. 

UIW  ^^tfi  chdlnd,  a.  to  sift ;  n.  to  be  mis- 
chievous,  s. 

jV^W  ^V^H4[li  chdlan-hdr,  a  sifter,   s. 
^W  <iVl^^1  chdlniy  f.  a  sieve,  a  strainer,   b. 
JU-  ^(JT^  chdlahy  f.  the  name  of  a  fish  (sort 

of  sprat.  {Clupea  cultrata,  Bueh)»    t, 

jJW    ^i^jl    chdRy    roguish,    wicked,    mis- 
"chievous.    fc. 

(j«jJW    ^m^ft^    chdliit,   forty.    rAa/»-«u<t/n, 

a  pavilion,  palace,  &c.,  having  forty  (>.a.  a  great 
many)  pillars.    «. 

UmjJW  ^1<jflllT  cftdlhdf  m.  a  dimness  of  sight 

irhich  is  supposed  to  come  on  at  forty  years  of  age, 
and  often  to  be  removed  on  approaching  the  forty- 
eighth  or  fiftieth  year ;  the  fortieth  year  of  any  era, 
or  of  the  century ;  an  aggregate  of  forty,  a  period  of 
forty  days ;  a  quarantine,    s. 

^\^mj31»-  ^n^^^RT  chdUswdn,  the  fortieth; 

hence  a  festival  or  ceremony  held  on  the  fortieth  day 
after  child-birth,  death  of  a  relation,  &c.    s, 

4<-a5W  ^n^fl^  chdHxiy  f.  quarantine;   a  pe- 

*'riod  of  forty  days'  abstinence  kept  after  the  death  of 
a  relation,  child-birth,  &c,    «. 

^W-  ^Tl?  chdrrif  m.  hide,  skin,  leather,    chdm 

V  ke  dam  chalane,  a.  to  stretch  to  the  utmost  a  temporary 
authority  (lit.  to  give  currency  to  coins  of  leather). 
chfnnchorh  adulterous  connectfon  with  another  man's 
wife.    i. 


J*^ 


^mt.  chdmar,  m.  the  tail  of  the  Bos 
grunniens,  used  to  whisk  off  flieiu  &c.  ckdmar-pttshpa, 
in*  tlie  betel-nut  tree  {Arecafat^fel  or  catechu),    «• 


v^W  ^hi  chdmp,  f.  the  lock  of  a  gun ;  the 

stocks,  the  rack,  champ  eharhana,  a.  to  cock  a  gnn ; 
to  punish  or  torment  by  squeezing  the  ear  with  the 
lock  of  a  gun.    A. 

U^\»-  ^T^7«IT  chdmpndf  a.  to  join  ;   to  stuff, 

to  cram,  to  thrust  in,  to  press.    A. 
^Ajb^  ^T7«n  chdntnd,  a.  to  press,  to  squeeze,  h. 
^^yoW  ^TT^c/t anf i,ces8es  1  ev  ied  or   squeezed  " 

'*from  artisans  and  others.    A. 

j^^W  ^ri^rxf^  chdncharij  a  kind  of  inferior 

grain,  as  mung  or  Jawar,    A. 

*A^^A»-  ^VT^^  chdnchalya,  m.  unsteadiness,  s. 
JjW  ^\^  chdndf  m.  the  moon  ;  the  crown  of 

the  head ;  a  white  spot  in  the  forehead  of  cattle  and 
many  other  things  which  are  moon-like ;  name  of  an 
ornament ;  a  month ;  a  target  (to  shoot  at),  chand 
chhipdtid,  a  to  change  as  the  moon,  chdnd-rdt,  night  of 
the  new  moon ;  end  of  the  month.  cfidnd-ldrS,  a  robe 
made  of  flowering  muslin,  &c.  ckdnd-mdmdt  a.  to  fire 
at  a  mark,   chdnant  khet  kiya,  the  moon  has  risen,  s. 

]S>\>'  ^h^  clidndd,  m.  a  common  station  of 

the  revenue  survey ;  a  subscription  to  raise  a  certain 
sum ;  an  assessment,  quota,  share.    A. 

ji^>W.  ^1^  chdndra,  lunar;    m.  the  moon- 
gem  ;  a  lunar  month ;  the  light  fortnight    <. 

^\j^\^  ^TSfnWr  chdndrdyan^  m.  an  expia- 
tory fast;  diminishing  one's  food  by  a  mouthful  every 
da^  during  the  dark  half  of  the  month,  and  increasing 
it  m  like  manner  during  the  light  half.    ». 

if^'^jiW  ^^TrJHTm  chdndra-bhaffd,  f.  a  river 

in  the  Punjab,  the  Chiuab.    s. 

(j^t3il>-  ^l«^H4V  chdndramas,  m.  the  con- 
stellation Mriga  shira ;  stars  in  Orion,    s. 

^»3jU.  ^^  chdndain^  name  of  a  clan  of  raj- 
'  p&U.    A. 

\i»33l>.  ^rt^^  chdndndy  m.  light,    chdndna 

paki,  m.  the  light  fortnight  of  the  moon.    #. 
(3t33l>-  ^ri^'ft  cfidndfiij  f.  the  moonbeams; 

**  name  of  a  flower ;  a  white  cloth  spread  over  a  carpet ; 
any  thing  white  and  shining,  chdndui  ehauk,  m.  a 
wide  and  public  street  or  market,  that  of  Delhi  beinjc 
celebrated  in  its  way.  chdndni-rdt,  f.  a  moonlight 
night,  chdndni-karan,  the  practice  of  Bralimans,  ^c 
of  wound infi;  themselves  in  order  to  extort  alms  or 
pavmeut  ot  a  debt,  cftdndni  kd  mdrd-jdnd,  n.  tu  be 
afl\*cted  with  a  disease,  supposed  to  proceed  from  a 
stroke  of  the  moon  (a  horse).    «. 

St3jl»-  chdnda  (y.ckdndd),  a  revenue  station-A. 

4^*3i\>-  ^rt^  chdyidiy  f.  silver  (pure),  plait*; 

the  crown  of  the  head.    #.  [poA   ^ 

<i«^v».  ^^  chdnd  or  ^^t^  chdnr,  f.  a  prop,5Up- 

J\3iW  ^n?S19  chnnddl,  m.  an  impure  or  de- 
graded caste,  a  Pariah,  an  outcaste.  chdn^ATh  '•  * 
woman  of  the  same  tribe.    «. 

j^W  ^riiS  chdnky']m.  a  stamp  fixed  on  a 
KiU-  "^HiiBSJchdnhdJ    stack  or  heap  of  grain, 

or  a  piece  of  cow-dung  placed  on  the  same  to  protect  i 
from  the  evil  eye.    A. 


««iW 


(     813     ) 


It 


♦» 


!jKliU-  ^XJf^changld,m.RCo\oxLT  in  horses,  /t. 

U>W  channa  (v.  c^«J«a),  light    d. 

Jy  W  ^ihl^  chanmal,  in.  rice  (v.  <?/eawa?).  /*. 

jW  ^n  cAaw  or  c/ia,o,  ra.  eagerness,  plea- 

■ure,  taste ;  n  measure  equal  to  four  Angers ;  a  kind  of 
bamboo.  M^o-ckotAla  or  ehd,o^hoz,  fondness,  endear- 
ment, fondling,  tenderness,  love,    h, 

*/j3 V  '•^^^  chafcfi^  f.  name  of  a  place  in 
Bebll ;  a  caravansary,  a  building  for  the  accommodation 
of  wayfarers,  commonly  called  a  •*  choultry."    h. 

JjU-  ^1^  chawalf  m.  rice  (cleared  of  the 

husk,  and  not  dressed).    A. 

»U-  ^fTf  chafi,  f.  desire,  wish,  love,  liking, 

aflfectioo.  choice,  want,  appetite,  chah-chit  or  ehdfi  o 
cAoz,  love,  affection,  dalliance,    h 

iW  'chahy  m.  a  pit,  a  well,   chahi  zanaih,  f*  \ 

the  dimple  of  the  chin.  chaJi-kan,  m.  a  well-digger,  p. 
\jbU-  ^T^  chdhdf  ni.  love,  affection,  will.  h. 
^^l^W  ^li^l^g'^  chaJia-chahi,  f.  the  love 

"  of  one's  country,    h, 

^TflC  chdkatf  f.  desire,  will,  love.   h. 


UU  cIidhirdAA   tribe  of  rdjputs,    in    Hi- 
^\>»  chdhilf  J    sar.   h. 


[»,  ^^VTfiicAaAaA, affectionate,  friendly,  h. 
\jjbW  '^T?'5n  chdfind,  a.  to  love,  to  like,  to 

desire,  to  wwh  for,  to  demand,  to  choose,  to  need,  to 
require,  to  pray,  to  approve,  to  ask.  to  attempt,  to  try, 
to  look,  see,  watch,  observe,  ehah-ralinauik,  to  keep  on 
the  alert,  to  continue  watching.    A. 

•►W  ^!ftcAaAo,either,chooBe,  or,  whether.  A. 
^U-  cfidhtj  of  or  relating  to  a  well,   chdhi,  f. 

or  cAa/il-aMimia.  land  irrigated  from  wells,    p, 

jJ^V  ^'^  ^^^**  ^'  v-5t^  ^^  chaht,  f.  a 

"snipe  {Scolopax  gallinago).  **  A. 

txfcW  ^n^hn  chdhttd,  agreeable,  desirable  ; 
m.  a  sweetheart,  a  beloved  one.    A. 

^j^W  ^l^hft  chdhlti,  f.  a  mistress,  a  sweet- 

*  heart.    A.  [i^  behoves,  it  is  necessary.    A. 

j^^W  ^inff^cAa%c(imper».v.),iti8  proper, 

[c\^  ^ror  chdf/a  or  ^"IR  ckd,e,  m.  eagerness, 

pleasure,  taste,    eha^  ehox,  ailbcUon.    A. 

^^>U  'mf  cAa,i7i,  ^  I    f.  scald 

j^^yj-^^^W^'^'cAajiwJMjtn,)    head.  h. 

-^>W  Wr^  c/m,tn,  m.  name  of  a  low  class  of 
HindCLs ;  the  seed  of  tamarind  ;  scald  head.    A. 

\iU^  ^Wnn  chabdnd,  a.  to  chew,  k>  gnaw,  to 

masticste.  cAoM-cAoAo-Atf  hat  Aomi,  a.  to  speak  with 
etudy  or  preparation  ;  also  without  reserve ;  or  haugh- 
tily and  scornfully,    t. 

^•U>>  f"Wnn5T  chibd.old  or  ^TW^  chahd- 

ola,  alBOchibHwald,  childish,  puerile.   A. 

^^U^^^rWTtcAa6a,i,f.mastication,chewing.<. 


fnv  chibukj  f.  the  chin,   h* 
jl^x^-  chubukni,  f.  a  puncture  or  wound  with 

any  t^harp- pointed  instrument,    d, 

^yx^- f^^f^^  chibilf  I unpolite,  boyish.  cAt- 
ibo.  f^ftrai  chibilldj billd-pan,hoy\8hnea8.L 
li5U>-  ^ir<j^l'«n  chabland,  a.  to  chew  slowly.  8. 
(/^li^  ^^**^^8^  chahnlrhaddi,  f.  cartilage, 

grissieL    A.  [chew.&c    f. 

\>\^x^  ^«rwnn  chahrcdnd,  a.  to  cause  to 
\^^^  ^r^  chabutrd,     |m.    a    terrace    or 

»Ja»-  ^"Hprt:  chabutaraj    mound  to  sit  and 
.   converse  on ;  a  custom-house,  a  tribunal  or  court  of 
justice,  a  police-station,  a  g^rd-house;  a  market- 
place; a  boundary-mark.    A. 

*\S\^^  ^OTTTn  chubhdnd,  a.  to  stick  into,  to 

thrust  into,  to  pierce,  to  goad,  to  stab,  to  prick.    A. 
dLl^J^  ^PTV  chabhahy  f.  sting,   h. 
^J^^  ^pnrt  chubhki,  a  dip,  a  dive,  a  plunge 

"in  water.    A. 

U^A*-  ^'Hl  chvhhndy  n.  to  prick,  to  be  stuck 
or  thrust  into,  to  pierce,  to  penetrate;  to  be  pierced, 
pricked,  stabbed,    s. 

Oj^f*-  'jHtilT  chubhond,  a.  (v.  chubhdnd)  to 

stick  into,  to  sUb,  sting,  &c    A. 

Ujjl>.  ^(km  diobendt  m.1  parched  grain,  to 
^^jj^  ^rt'ft  r.habeniy  f.  J  exercise  the  teeth 
"  with  when  more  substantial  food  is  not  at  hand.    #.* 

chap,  left,  the  left  hand,   chap  o  rdst, 

to  the  left  and  to  the  right    p. 
_       ^nr  chup,  silent;  gratis,  for  nothing; 

interj.  silence !  (the  word  raA  or  roAo  being  under- 
stood),    chup-ehap,  quite  still;    silently,    stealthily 
eA«p-A^t  or  cAk^Ai  lagnl,  n.  to  be  struck  dumb.  A. 

U»  '^o^  chappdy  m.  a  hand-breadth,  a  npan.  h* 
OL^  chapdty  a  slipper  having  a  heel  piece ; 

aa  English  shoe  or  slipper,  in  contradistinction  to  the 
Oriental  shoe,  &c.,  which  wants  the  heel  piece,    d, 

\3U».  ^imn  chapdtd,  m.1  a  thin  cake  of  un- 
^JW  ^fmih  chapdth  f.  J  leavened  bread,  h. 

t.ji>.\jL>.   ^^TTTil  chupd'Chup,   silent ;    fur- 
tively. A. 
UU»-  ^f^TtlT  chapdnd,  a.  to  abash,  to  place 

one  thing  on  another,  to  pile.    A.  [nous.    A. 

\jL».  fron  chiptd,  clammy,  viscous,  gluli- 
Ul^   'inm    chaptd,    flattened,    compressed, 

shallow ;  level  or  even  (as  ground,  &c).    s. 

\j\jj^   f'WM^MI  chiptdnd,  a.  to  sod,  to  turf, 

to  apply  patches,  to  stick.    A. 

U\L>-  ^^rnmn  chaptdnd  or  chiptdna,  to  flatten ; 

to  glue,  to  fasten,  to  cause  to  adhere.    A. 
;\jdU-».  ^tRUW  chapat-bdZyfemina  Ubidini 

"^  'sapphica  indulgens'   chapaf-baxt,  tm»gret$U9  Ubtdmonu 
duarum  mulierum.    A.  p. 


«v 


(      314     ) 


'insect 


\SJ^  ^^<nn  ehapaUia,  n.  to  be  flattened, 

also  to  stick,  &c    h,  [here.    h. 

USa^*  foiM^vll   chipatna,  n.  to  stick,  to  ad- 

^inftrif)  chaptihiy  f.  the  name  of  an 
A. 
WlA  chapfif  f,  congressus  mvlierum, 

"chapfi  larna  or  khelna,  n.  libidini  sappfdcaindHlgere.h. 

L-^Wi»>>'  ^/(^f^m  chup-chap,  silent,  perfectly 
still,  furtively,  by  stealth*    h.  [glutinous.    #. 

L^J^   (^mPhmi  chip-chipa,  clammy,  yiscid, 
^U>>o>-  ^U^MliT   chup-chupate,  silently^ 

"  secretly,     h. 

UU»-L.^  *<IM^mHI  chup-chupanay  n.  to  keep 

silence,  to  move  quietly  and  secretly.    A. 

UL^^  f^Mr^MHI  chipchipdnay  n.  to  adhere, 

to  cohere,    h. 

siLi^L^^   r«mfV|qi^3  chipchipahaty   f.  vis- 
cosity, glutinousness,  stickiness.    A. 

^i>»  chippakh^  in.  a  sparrowhawk.  p. 

\j^  t'ntX  chiprdy  m.  gum  (of  the  eyes).  A. 

{^^\j^  ^nmir  cliaprds,  f.  a  buckle,  a  breast- 
plate, clasp,  badge.    A. 
t<**)j^  ^MilfO  ckaprdsi,  m.  a  messenger,  or 

"other  servant,  so  called  from  his  wearing  a  ehaprSt.  h, 

joji;->-  ^TT^fft  chupamauTiy  a.  (Braj)  to  var- 
nish, cover,  smooth,  anoint    A.  [smaU  pulse.    A- 
(jj^  ^^VPA  chaprxy  a  puddle,  also  a  kind  of 
\':x^  ^ini  chuprd,  plausible  though  false.  A. 

\V^  ^^HT  ckaprdy  m.  a  kind  of  lac ;   clear 

[brazen.    A. 

chaprandy  a.  to   falsify,  to 
ckaprdyUy  brazenfaced;    m. 

slippers.    A.  C^Jm).     A. 

VjbV^A^*   N(|tll(l   chiprdhd,  bleared   (as   the 
^L^jSof  ^TOTTTf  chapar-chapafy  f,  the  noise 

that  a  person's  mouth  makes  when  eating.    A. 

Ujx>-  ^nTTr  chaparndy  n.  to  flee,   to   run 

away ;  to  desist,  to  deny.    A. 

U^^  ^W^HRl  chuparndy  a.   to  varnish,  to 

anoint,  to  cover,  to  smooth,  to  palliate.    A. 

ijj^  '^Plf^  chapfi  or  fini^  chipriy  f.  cakes 

of  cow-dung.    A. 

4/j^  ^roft  chupfiy  f.  oiled,  greasy;  smooth, 

plausible,    chupribai,  flattery,  soft  words,   chupfi  rofi, 
cakes  rich  with  clarified  butter,  ekupfl  aiu,  the  yam.  A. 

^jm1aa>'    chaphallsky  f.    crowding,  want   of 

room,    t, 

c^JU^  f^vqiV  chippdky  shallow ;   m.  f.  name 

of  a  bird,  the  goat-sucker.    A. 

\^a>>  ^nniET  chavkd    m.    the    goat-sucker; 

(Co/irfwMJ'gws).    A. 


vV 

land. 


A. 


\iV; 


y\^. 


Ka>>    ^<f^9WT    chupkdy   quiet,    silent,   mute. 

ekupk9t  quietly,  sllentlr,  with  little  noise.     cAipAt. 
AoAnd,  so  speak  in  a  wIiu^t,  or  in  a  very  low  voice.  A. 

^o^  ^niVRT  chapkdndy  a.  to  make  adhere, 

to  stick  on ;  to  compress ;  to  threaten.    A. 

{2^^  "^TTViT  chapkauy  f.  a  kind  of  vest,  a 

sort  of  coat  cAapAait-<2ar,  m.  a  Test  like  a  cA^Aaa.   A. 

Uia>'  r^M^itfl  chipahidy  n.  to  stick,  to  ad- 
here ;  to  spread  or  sink  (as  ink  on  damp  paper);  to  be 
compressed,  chipakidna,  n.  to  be  sold  on  account  of 
its  sweetness ;  to  fail  in  love  at  first  sight    A. 

U^^  ^M#«ll  chapaknd  (also  chipaknd),  n. 

to  collapse.    A. 

y^  chuphot  gratis,  for  nothing.  d» 
^^ik>'  f^^n  ckippakhf  m.  a  sparrowhawk.  p, 
^j^  ^f^nA  chupki  (fern,  of  cAifpAa),  silent, 

"also  silence ;  (in  Bakh.)  ehupket  gratis.    A. 

^3^  chapal,  filthy,  brutal,  beastly,  p, 
^y^  "^n^^  chappaJ,  f.  a  slipper,   chappal 

mama,  to  beat  with  a  slipper.    A. 

(Ja»-    ^|1(9  chapaly    trembling,   tremnlou?, 

wavering, unsteady;  swifl,  ezpeditioiis ;  wanton,  rest- 
less,  volatile ;  adv.  swiftly,    t, 

^1^  ^n^  chapaldy  f.  the  goddess  Lakshml 

or  fortune ;  lightning;  a  whore.    «. 

t^^^^^  ^■T^^nvnii  chapaldtmaky  of  a  fickle 

or  inconstant  nature,    s. 
{^^^  chapal-pariy  volatileness,  agility,  d, 

UiA>>  ^ni9^  ckapalatdy  f.  fickleness,  incon- 
stancy.   «. 

Jvj>^«Jay.  chappal'sendy  the  prickly  pear  (call- 
ed in  the  north  nag-^phmT),    d, 

kffj^^^  chapalgitiy  a  kind  of  lizard,   d, 
^j^  ^^>I«T  chappauy  m.  a  lid  or  cover  of  a 

pot  (laige).    A. 

Ua»-  ^fiRT  chapndy  n.  to  be  abashed,  to  be 

bashful  in  company,  to  blush,  to  submit  to  stoop,  to 
be  crushed  or  sqneesed.    A. 

Ua>-  f^4n>l«ll  ckipndy  n.  to  be  concealed.  A. 
^^^  if^nrt cAflpni,  f.  a  lid, a  cover,top  (small); 

"  the  knee-pan.  ehapni  bhar  pant  neik  (or  Uke)  4^  mar- 
i?a,  (lit.  to  drown  one's  self  in  a  saucerful  of  water)  to 
be  greatly  abashed,  ehapni  ehafni,  (to  lick  the  pot- 
lid)  to  be  contented  vrith  a  little.  A. 

^^  wfuf  chappu,  m.  a  paddle,  an  oar.  chappu 

mama,  a.  to  row.    A.  [ban.    A. 

^y^  ^nfhft  chapott,  f.  an  old  worn-out  ta^ 
Oo**V(^u^A>'  chap  0  rdst,  m.  (lit.  left  and 

right)  unsteadiness,  want  of  principle^  carelessneis.  ^. 

J^4A»"  '^W^  chaphdly  f.  a  place  surrounded 

with  marshes  and  mire.    A. 

f^nft  chippty  f.  a  patch  on  paper,  h. 
^Vift  chappiy  f.  kneading  the  limbs.  h> 
j^  ^roft  ckuppiy  f.  silence.   A. 


(     315     ) 


kju-w  ^^  eJiapeft  m.  the  palm  of  the  band 

with  the  flngen  extended ;  £  a  tudden  misfortune,  risk  • 
a  slap,  a  Mow.    «. 

LLli>>  ^^V^TT  ckftpetay  m.  a  slap,  a  blow.   «. 
lLm>-  ^^  chapeta,  illegitimate ;  m.  a  bas- 

taid,  or  as  we  say  in  the  vernacular  •*  a  bye  blow  ".  A. 

f^n  chit,  f.  look,  glance,  sense;  adj. 

supine,  lying  flat  on  the  hack,  chit-k.,  to  throw  (one's 
adversary)  on  his  back  (a  term  in  wrestling),  to  dis- 
comfit, overcome  in  battle.    A. 

f%if  c/iit  or  f%ir  chitt^  m.  f.  intellect, 


mind,  life,  soul,  heart,  memory.  chit^ha,e,  pleasmg  to 
the  mind,  what  the  heart  desires.  cAi^cA<»r,  heart- 
stealing  or  -alluring,  chit  dena,  to  pay  attention. 
ehii-kamd,  to  make  up  one's  mind,  chit-lana,  to  be 
attentive,  to  apply  to.  chit-lagan,  amusing,  pleasant  *. 

0»-  chif^  (in  Dakh.    blotted,  foul,  stained. 

ckit'k,  or  chii^t'k,,  to  blot  paper  when  writing;  to 
spoil  a  copy.    d. 

Is^  f^nn  chitay  a  funeral  pile,  a  heap  of  dried 

wood  on  which  dead  bodies  are  burned.    $• 

IS»-  fiWT  chiitaj  m.  name  of  a  medicinal  plant 

{PUmhago  xeylanica).    t. 

ll»-  f^Wf  ckitta,  m.  application  of  a  blisterj 

white ;  adj.  lying  down,  reclining.    A. 

iiA^U»-  f^irnftf  chittoL'hhogy  m.  conscious- 
oess  of  pain  or  pleasure,  attention  of  the  mind  to  its 
own  sensations.    «. 

jjjU^-  f'Udlf^U*  ckita-pindy  oflTerings  of 
cakes  to  the  manes  at  the  time  of  burning  the  corpia. «. 

vM::,.^\T^  rajl^g^  chitd-ckurak,  m.  a  mark 

where  a  funeral  pile  has  been,  a  mausoleum,  a  monu- 
ment.   «• 

\i.\S».  finnT:?n  ckitdmd,  m.  to  paint.   $. 
^j  IS»-  NfllCt^iil  chitdrohan,  ascending  the 

funeraTpile  (a  widow);  burning  with  the  dead  body 
of  a  husband.    *, 

i^}^  ffTTRfl  chiidrij  m.  a  painter,  d, 
V^ll»-  iVnrWT  chitdkhd,  f.  a  funeral  pile.  *. 

\>\j^  fVfinin  chiidndf  a.  to  caution,  to  warn, 

to  apprise,  to  advise,  to  remind.    «. 
vlJL3lI»-  frnrnf  chitdng,  supine  (applied  (o 

animated  beings).    A.       [eA«an5).  to  caution,  &c.    t. 

\i.\I>-  frnn^^  chita,ond  or  chitdivnd,  3.  (see 
j^jU^  ftniwsft  chitd,ont  or  chiidwm,  f\  a 

*  token  ;  admonition,  warning.    *. 

chit-pit,  Stained,  defiled,  d. 
chit  pat,  a  game  at  wrestling,  d, 
T^mWffT    chitta'prasannatd,   f. 
happiness,  gaiety.    «. 

fifir  chitra,  m.  a  picture ;  painting,  de- 

Uneation.  writing,  *c. ;  a  circular  ornament,  a  sectarial 
mark  on  the  forehead ;  the  mirage,  or  fallacious  ap- 
pearance of  water  on  a  sandy  plain  w'  en  heated  by 
the  sun.    chitr-sdla  or  -«ari,  a  gallery  of  piCiUies.    t. 


>-  ^nr^  chatuvj  cunning)  dy,  shrewd,  wise, 

knowing,  expert;  four.    i. 

chatr  or  chatra,  m.  an  umbrella,  p* 
\S^  ^rWtT  chatrd  or  ^WH  chaturd,  wise,  in- 

-A  V  n9 

telligent,  cunning,    s. 

\Ji^  fi^  chitrdy  f.  name  of  the  fourteenth 


mansion   of  the   moon  {i^nea  virgini$)i  ac(j.  yarie- 
gated,  speckled.    «. 

tSJ^l^  chitrdng,  m.  a  kind  of  snake ;  & 

plant  {Plumbago  s^lanioa);  yellow  orpiment;  ver- 
milion.   *.  [(v.  cAaterfa).    s. 

^c^!jk>.  ^W^  chaturdft,  f.  cunningness,  &c. 

Jy^J^   Ptl^H^r^l  cldtr-bichitr,   of  various 
colours.    «.  [an  epithet  of  F« J. «.  s. 

^j^  ^dfi^  chatur-bhuj,  Laving  four  arras; 
iJ^ip^  ^rySift  chatur-bhuji,  having  four 

'*arms ;  an  epithet  of  Devu    $, 

j*Hir?"  ^'•'^  chatur-hhadra,  m.  the  four 

objects  of  human  pursuit  (v.  chatur-varga),    #. 

{:>^3^/T  ft^^^ft^H  chitr-hhojany  m.  change 

of  diet,  eating  of  unusual  food.    «. 

bb  .Jk»-  frnm^  chitra-pddd,  f.  the  maind, 

a  smedl  bird  so  called.    «. 

^jjy».  f^-Wil^c/jttra-pa^jf.a  creeper  (Ctwtt* 

pedaia) ;  a  kind  of  metre.    / 

\0y>  J»  rtlimPiS^I  chitra-pamikdXt.  a  plant 
jj^^jjo-  ftnnRff  chitra-pai-ni,        }{Hemio- 

"  n'iles  cord{folia) ;  Bengal  bladder  {Rubia  manjeth)  t, 

\jj[:>  ^WtWT  chaturtd,  f.  cunning,  slyness, 

wisdom,  knowledge,  dexterity,    t. 
4Sj[>-  ^nr^  chaturth,  the  fourth.  *.      [day.  *. 
us^jh"  ^^  chaturtht,  f.  the  fourth  lunar 
{^dji:>'  ^TH^V  chaturdash,  fourteen.   *. 
ij**^y^  'fjt^  chaturdasht,  the  fourteenth 

"  day  of  the  moon's  age.    t. 

^dy^  ^nrPt^  chaturdik,  the  four  sides,  all 

around  (v.  charon  tqrqf  and  cAaroil  or,  under  cAar).    i, 

j^J^  "^TiT^H  chatur-asra,  four-cornered,  quad- 
rangular,  s. 

^U»p;^  fVnr?ngn  chitra-thdld,  f.  a  gallery  of 
pictures,  a  picture-room.   s.  [painter.    ». 

>y^   f%^^   cAttra-Aar,   m.   a   portrait- 

tc^S^    fnwmA   chitra-hdrx^    f.    portrait- 

painting,    t. 

\^^1».  f^Vn  chitra-kut,  m.  a  mountain 
in  Bandelkhand,  the  modem  Compteh,  and  first  habi- 
tation of  Rama  in  his  exile.    *. 

C-»-iy^  frnPnr  chitra-gupta,  m.  a  name  of 

ylma  ;*Yama's  registrar,  said  to  record  the  good  and 
evU  deeds  of  men :  the  recordmg  angeL    * 

/JL>-  f^l[ntchitra-gar,nuii  portrait-painter.  $. 


vadit  f.  a  metre  or  stanu  ooDsistiog  of  four  pads  or 
lines.    «.  [ruped.    s. 


ySxJLS^'  ^nrn^  chatush-pada,  m.  a  quad- 
^Kj[>-  f^rnST^  chit'kar,  m.  a  cry,  a  scream.  «. 

\jP%Z^  r^d^lHO  cAt7-Aa5i'a,1  piebaldf  spec- 
5lGii»-  fw^  c/itt/a,  J  kled,ppotted^. 

Ji»-  fnw^  c/tt7/a/  or  J2a»-  ^rtlf^  c/ii^o/,  m, 

the  spotted  deer  {Certnu  axu),    A. 

Ua»-  fmnrr  chitna,  n.  to  look,  appear,  seem.  A. 
Ujk>-  f^^Tnn  chitna,  n.  to  be  painted.  <. 
)•::»-     r^H«<l»|     chiitarvan,    kiiid-heartcd, 

[denmgement.    i. 


amiable,    s. 


Jh  816     ) 

^,^j^  fV^Rfhf  ehitr-gtiv  or  chitra-gnoa^ 

spotted  neck  ;  tlie  name  of  the  king  of  the  pigeons  in 
tke  jlWa^i  Hindi,    t.  [(the  oolour).    «. 

Uj^  fw^5^  chifral,  m.  variegated  or  spotted 
jUpk>-  chatar-mdr,  m.  toadstool,  mushroom.  /?. 

0^^J^  ^y^  chatuv'tnukkf   haying   four 
ftces  s  an  epithet  of  Brfthma.    «. 

^^^•^    cfiiita7'-mulf   m.    name   of  a    plant 

(P/am&o^o  zqflaniea),  called  in  Urdu  cAt7/a,  q.  ▼.    d, 

\i;^»-  pHn^tii  chitama,  a.  to  paint.   ». 
^^J^  chitrangi  (explained  by  haft-rangi), 

"Tersatile,  unsteady,  deceitfuL    d. 

iXp^  fffwft  chifrhiiy  f.  the  second  division 
of  women  (the  first  being  called  padmluit  q.  v.).    «. 

]j^^^  "P"ni^^  chita-netrd,  f.  a  small  bird, 

the  maini,    »,  [colours.    «. 

Ji^jjj^  {^%M^%  chitra-vichitra,  of  various 
ylf^J^  ^^3^  chutar-varga,    m,  the   four 

objects  of  human  pursuit,  vis.  dkarma,  artha,  kama, 
and  moksha  (virtue,  wealth,  lust,  and  final  beatitude), 
q.y.    «.  [or  castes  of  HittdOs.    s. 

^j^j^  ^nAA  chalurvarna^  m.the  four  classes 

(J-JSj^   ^rif^l^  cJiaturvinskay  the  twenty- 
fourth.    #.  [four.    «. 

i^.A^9^I»-  "^drU^lOl  chaiurvinMhaii,  twenty- 
i^*^.jj^  ^THTft   ckatur-vedi,   a  Brahman 

who  has  read  (or  professes  to  have  read)  the  four 
Yedas.    i.  [a  tent,  pavilion,    p. 

iSj^  ^'Wtt  chatriy  f.  a  canopy,  veil,  a  parasol; 
ilAip^  ^TiT^  chatur-ytig,  m.  the  aggregate 

of  the  four  yvgs  or  ages  of  the  world.    «. 
^£>-  chfttar,  the  buttocks,  hips,  thighs,   d. 

I3l;^^|jl»-  chitardn  hajdna,   to  rejoice,   to 
evince  pleasure,    d. 

,^Tj,*,W  ^J*r4  chatush-path,  m.  a  place 

where  four  roads  meet,    t, 

^TtTBI^  chatvsh-padj  in.  or  chatushr 


u» 


Mj^y^  f^iff^tifR  chitia-vibhram  fiii*  madness, 
^y^  fviRH  chitfcan,  f.  a  sight,  a  look,    h* 


lijA>-  f^lftifT  ehitauna,         1  a.  to  see,  to 
^v^jV  I'^^'fr'ft  chitaufiaun,  J     look  at,  to 

behold.    A. 

^•^4^  f^'^rnpn  ckUhdrna,   a.   to   tear  to 

pieces;  to  fill  a  paper  with  writing;  to  abuse,  refCe, 
treat  with  indignity.    /L  [oanoe.    A. 

v24^7>»  f^irf?  chithatj  f.  reluctance,  repug- 
Ij^S*'  f^HfT  chithrd,  m.  a  rag,  tatter.   A. 
^54-^  fv^rfinn  ckithariyd,  tattered,  ragged, 

dothed  in  rsgs.    A. 

^p^  fvift  chittij  f  a  scar,  a  spot,  freckle,  &c. : 

a  kind  of  serpent ;  a  kaufl  worn  smooth  with  rubbing. 
ehittUddrt  speckled,    chittl  Idn&t  a.  to  scar.    A. 

jp>-  chitiij  f.  mildew  or  rot  in  cloth,   chittl 
khdnd,  to  become  mildewed  or  rotten,  as  damp  clotb.  d, 
^^^  f*m  chitydy  f.  a  funeral  pile.  s» 
)j^^  ^^kl^  chiterd,  m.  a  person  wiio  paints 

flowers,  8c&  on  wood,  a  painter.    «. 

i^«>'  fVn«n^  chitainaun,  a.  to  see,  to  look 
it,  to  behold.    A. 

^  ^    frwi  chitya^  m.  a  monument,  or  any 

mark  of  the  site  of  a  funeral  pile.    c. 

Ul»>-  f^  chit,  f.  rag,  scrap,   chit  uhharnd^ 

n.  to  splinter,  or  have  small  pieces  knocked  olT  (furni- 
ture),   ehiff  (corruptly  for  chiit  q.v.),  mind,  he.    A. 

<J1a»-  ^17  chaff  quickly,  instantly;  f.  an  ex- 
coriation, a  sore,  scab,  chancre ;  the  noise  of  breakinfTt 
■nap.  cAa^  AAosom,  eating  up  the  whole,  licking  the 
platter  clean,  chaf  de  fufna,  n.  to  snap  short,  to  break. 
«Aa^A.,  a.  to  eat.  to  dissioate,  to  devour,  ekaf-k.,  to 
be  dissipated  or  consumed.    A. 

II>-  ^{T  chuttdf  in.  (see  choti)  a  lock  of  hair 

left  on  the  top  of  the  head,  kc 

\j^  f^]P  chittd,  white,  fair ;  ro.  a  silver  coin. 

ehitfa  nkhdrni,  n.  to  splinter,  or  knock  small  pieces  off 
furniture.    A. 

U>>  ^fjl  chattdf  m.  a  schoolboy.   «. 
\j^  chattdj  m.  a  frock-coat,  a  jacket,   d. 
U;U>-  ^JPfJT  chattd-battd,  m.  the  name  of  a 

plaything,  a  kind  of  rattle  or  clapper.    A. 

l^   ^RTTf?    chatdchatj    m.    reiterated 


n 


V        V 

sound.    «. 


1>-15»-   chatd^df  m.   (properly  chatdhd)   a 
crash,  an  explosion,  a  smack  (as  in  kissing).    A. 

LL)Va»-  ^ZX%  chatdk,  f.  a  crash,  an  explosion ; 

adj.  intelligent.    A. 

o\jE>-  ^^nnw  chatdhdy     1m.  a  crash,  &c.  (v. 
l4^U>-  ^vnrPRT  chatdhhd,)    chatd^a),   A. 
^^^^4?*  ^^^9^1  chutdlndf  a.  to  wound.   A. 
j^U».  ^l3Pf   chatdn   or    chattdn,   f.    rocky 

ground,  a  block  of  stone.    A. 

U\jU-  ^7T«n  chatdnd,  a.  to  make  lick,  or  lap 

up;  m.  the  ceremony  of  feeding  a  child  for  the  fine 
time.    A. 


\s>. 


(     817     ) 


f 


\>^^  ^fCT»fT  chutana,  a.  to  wound,   h. 
{/^^^  ^m^  chataytf  f.  a  mat.     cJiaia,i  5»!- 

ehhoMa,  a.  to  mat.  to  spread  a  mat    A. 

%z^iJL>'  ^TSlBrz  cliaUpat,  hastily,  in  a  hurry, 

inctantly.    h, 

\h*^^A^'^(Z^Zlchaf'pata,  active,  hasty ;  stout; 
meat  dressed  with  little  taace  or  gravy,    h. 

OlbcS^  ^^M^ldl  chat'patand,  n.  to  be  agi- 
tated, to  flutter,  to  palpitate,  to  wince,    h. 

vS^\jb(JLA>-  ^^M^l^^  chat-patahaf,  f.  agita- 
tion, flurry,  flutter,  palpitation.    A 

^^(JLa»-  ^rniA  chaUpaltf  f.  haste,  hurry, 

"quickness,  agility,  restlessness.    A.  \ 

^viL»>.  ^^mHsiiI  cltat-patiya,  actiye,  quick, 

alert ;  lK>t  with  spice ;  restless,  fidgety.    A* 

];Aa^  ^de|li.l  cliat-jira,  m.  name  of  a  tree.  h. 

\jj^  ehatahinaf  n.  (v,  chatahna)  to  crack| 
BpUt,  &C.    A. 

{fy^  ^^ft^  chain,  name  of  an  herb  used  as 

fodder  for  cattle.    A.  [tree  (v.  ehat-jtrS),    A. 

IjKtS^  ^z4iiX  chat'Zira,  m.  the  name  of  a 

(^Im»u2La»-  ^^yiO  chat'SanAf.     a    school, 

jL»vS»»- ^T^rrgJ  c/ia/-5a/,     J    academy.   ». 

c^ll>-  ^mr  chatak,  m.  a  ppnrrow ;  f.  a  hen- 
sparrow;  a  crash,  a  crack,  a  smack ;  intelligence,  gau- 
duness;  flitter,  splendour,  prime  of  life:  acy-  intelli- 
gent, quick,  ehata  ««,  deceiving,  chafak  se  Jana,  to 
pay  with  the  fore  top-sail.  chafak-wSth  f>  quickness.  A. 

oa»-   m?^  chttka,  m.  a  kind  of  grass  or 

gmtn ;  mucus,  slime,  a  place  where  dead  bodies  are 
burnt    A. 


chatkdt  m.  scarcity,  cftatkd  lagdnd, 

a.  to  thirst  to  wish.    A. 

\^\xA»>  ta^^KI  chithdrd,  m.  a  speck,  a  scar. 

ekiikara  lagana,  a.  to  brand ;  a  clack  with  the  tongue, 
occastonea  by  an  acrid  taste.    A. 

\3.Qa»>  ^V<nV1T«n  chatkdmdf  a.  to  urge  cattle 

by  the  clacking  noise  made  by  drawing  the  tongue 
firam  the  palate.    A.  [m>m  last).    A. 

g^OA^  ^^l||l!l    ckatkdri,  f.    (verbal    noun 
UKa>-   ^^4|MI  ckafkdna,  a.  to  crack  (as  a 

whip);  to  snap  the  fingers  (in  rejoicing),  to  snlit;  to 
fire  off  a  musket ;  to  irritate.    A. 


^  ^pTV^T  chutkula,  m.  pleasantry,  face- 

tiouaness,  wit,  humour ;  (see  fo^a )  conundrum.    A. 
Le^lila>-  '4^4^1111  ckutkuldid,  amusing.   A. 


^^mnn  chataknd,      1  n.  to  crackle  (ns 


itaknd,      In.  to 
hatakhndf  J        c 


U^xJ>-  ^T7?niT  chatahhndf  J        charcoal   or 
wood  on  fire) ;  to  crack,  as  a  whip ;  to  split    A. 


^  ^^i|«|l  chatkand,  m.  a  slap,  a  box,  a 
blow.   A. 


^^fZ^A  chufhif  f.  a  pinch,  snapping  of 

"the  fingers ;  the  hammer  of  a  gun ;  a  mode  of  print- 
ing cloth,  or  gulhadan ;  name  of  an  ornament  worn  on 
the  toes,  chufkt  bhama,  or  lena,  a.  to  nip,  to  pinch ;  to 
throw  out  provoking  insinuations,  chufkiyoin  meA 
vrauc,  to  put  one  off  with  a  joke.    A. 

i^y^^  f^Z^  chitftl,  f.  sunshine,    h. 
^Iaxa>>^^  Hk^^Xchatkild,  8pIendid,glittering.A. 
^i^  ^^Z^  chutld,  f.  a  lock  of  hair,  a  queue, 

&c.  (v.  cAd/<).    <• 

Ujl>-  ^^7«VT  chatnd,  m.  voracious  (man).   A* 
itfS>>  ^VTtift  chainu  f.  a  kind  of  acid  sauce  (or 

marmalade) ;  a  voracious  woman.    A. 

t>^S>-  ^n^VT  chatUyd,  m.  a  kind  of  ])Iay thing ; 
a  sort  of  hawk.    A.  [up.    A. 

^^y!>-  ^{m«fl  ckatrcdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  lick 

^y^  ^TTtin  chatokAd.  m.  a  kind  of  dove.  A. 

j*V  ^^  chator,      \ 

I    «        ^       _  Vm.  an  epicure.   A. 

];y>-  ^RTO  ckatord,  J 

^^J^  ^V^^^  chatokkd,  m.  (v.  ckatokhd). 

«A>>  fi|^  chitta,  an  account  of  all  the  lands 

of  a  village.    A. 

«jt>>  chutta,  m.  a  cheroot  or  cigar,   d. 
14^  ^VJT  chattkd,  m.  a  tit-bir,  dainties,   h, 
l^S^-  f^TTT  chitthdy  m.  a  memorandum    of 

money  paid,  or  the  pay  of  servants  of  the  state ;  a 
rough  note  or  account,  journal  or  day  book,  chifiui- 
'amalddrl,  a  deed  conveying  a  proprietary  right     A. 

iw^^  ^^^  chitthxj  f.  a  noto,  a  letter;    an 

"order  or  demand,  chithi-talab  or  lalab-chipfhi,  f.  a 
summons,  ehiffhi-pali  or  -paitar,  f  epistolary  corre- 
spondence.   A. 

i^  f^l^  chitti,  f.  the  hen  of  the  liitle  birds 
** called  amaduvades  {FringUla  amandava).    A. 

^Ji»'  "^(J^i  chattl,  f.  scarcity,  want.    k. 

\sS^  ^fim  chutiydf  m.  a  spy  to  thieves,  the 

head  of  a  gang  of  thieves ;  f.  a  lock  of  hair  left  on  the 
head  when  the  rest  is  shaved.    A. 

buU-  ^rftin  chatiydf  m.  a  pupil,  a  scholar,  s. 

ULjU'  ^^lfinn«IT  chufiydnd,  a.  to  wound.  A. 

.\>ju>-  chattehdr,  m.  a  Portuguese  or  half- 
caste  ;  an  Anglo-Indian  or  Eurasian,    d, 

^luc»-  ^rA^  chuttld,  wounded,  bruised,   h, 
^  ^fVcAurAt,  f.  thefemale  breast  or  bosom.  9. 

l^  ^V^  chachd  or  chachchd,  m.  paternal 

uncle,  Other's  brother..   A. 

\j\^T  ^^rT«fT  chuchdndf  n.  to  drop,  to  be 

drenched  with  water,  to  be  dripping  wet  with  sweat, 
water,  &c.    A.  [wife.    d» 

jjl^  chichdnl,   f.   aunt,  father^s   brother's 
chachar,  (land)  that  after  having 


lain  fallow  has  been  cultivated  (or  ploughed)  for  one 
year.    A. 


**teat.    J. 


\jL^:?'  ^ifim  chachera,  descended  from  or  ro- 

lated  through  a  patercal  uncle,  as  cJiacherd  bha,t,  m. 
a  cousin,  son  of  paternal  nnde ;  chacheri  bahtHt  daugh- 
ter of  paternal  uncle,    h. 

^    chakht   f«    (scattering,    dispersing)    in 
Hind,  yarianoe,  rupture,  quarreL    p. 

Je^  chaMa'Chakhif  f.  wrangling.  p» 
IlT  cha^hmaih  (v.  ckakmak)^  f.  a  flint.  p> 
k:T  chaihe,  begone,  VL^Bji^ytLunt  p. 
(^jtAd^  ^1^^  chuddsyf.  lust,  lasciviousness.  A. 
Im»^i>»-  ^^^^nS\  chudasut  m.l  desirous  of  copu- 
f^M>t  J»>'  ^V?{Tift  chuda*t,  f.  J     latin g.  A. 

\j1  j^  ^l^nn  chuddndy  a.  viri  amplexibuz  $e 

§ubmittere  {mulier},    A. 

(tf>ft\>-  ^^^  chuddti,  f.  copulation,   k. 

•i\>'  chaddar,  f.  a  sheet,a  table-clotb,a  cloth  of 

more  than  one  breadth.  chaddar-midazijBL  marriage  cere- 
mony among  the  Sikhs :  when  a  man  marries  a  widow 
a  sheet  is  thrown  over  the  parties,  chaddar  bichhand^ 
a.  to  lay  the  cloth,   p. 


(     818 

\ja^  ^niTT  ckachrd,  m.  the  name  of  a  tree.  h. 
^^  ^VV¥  chuchchar,  m.  large  breasts,   s. 

U^'.  J>j^  f^^4?A%N«n  chickrhi  khainch" 

na,  n.  to  scrawl,  to  «core.    A. 

k/j^  f'T'nft   chichri,  f.  a  tick  or  louse  (of 

dogs  and  sheep),    h, 

O.K^:?'  ^^^KHI  chuckkdmd,  a.  to  fondle, 

to  chirp  to,  to  cheer  by  making  the  noise  occasioned 
by  drawing  in  the  breath  with  lips  protruded.    A. 

(j^K^:?'  ^^4ilO  chuchkdriyf.  blandishment  A. 

chachehalf  m.  large  breasts.   A* 
jus*^  T  I  ^ ^«^  chichundar,  m.  a  musk-rat.  A. 
fjj^?"  fvNrr  chichin^dy  m«  the  name  of  a 

vegetable  {Beta  vulgaris).    A.  [no).    A. 

Ut«^r^  ^^^m«n  chuchwdnd,  n.  (v.  chuchd' 
U.^^^  ^inftrTT  cAacAoma,!  a;  to  suck  (a 
\3y^^^  ^HVs«n  chachornd,  J    dry  substance 

from  which  nothing  can  be  obtained).    A. 

\^^fT  fw^iftl  chichondd  (same  as  cAtcAtw- 

4a).    ehichon4d  hona,  to  be  still,  motionless,    d, 
^\fT  chuchuhdnd,  to  sing,  to  whistle,   to 
warble  as  birds,    p. 

Uf^^  ^^ffill  chachakiyd,  m.  a  whistler.  A. 
^T  chichi,  f.  a  woman^s  bosom,  nipple,  or 

[brothei^s  wife,  aunt.    A. 

chaehcht  or  ^V^  chacht,  f.  father's 
13U^^  firfinrRT  cAtcA/yana,  n.  to  squeak,  to 

shriek,  to  bleat    A. 

jk^:?"  ^I^A^  chachxr,  m.  a  line,  stripe,  score.  A. 


)  ! 

J>ji».  ^^H?  chudahkar,  m.  a  salacious  person 

qui  coitu  frequenti  fruitur.    A. 

^*^  ^T'T  chudnd  n,feminam  subigere.  A. 
^\9(3»>  ^^i|MI  chudwand  (v.  chuddnd).  A. 
(C>^9vX»>  ^¥^"^11$  chudivd,it  f.  the  hireofpro^ 

stitution.    A. 

Uj43i>>  ^T^^^TcAtofwatya,  m.  (v.  chudakhaf)h* 
Uj.>'  ^JT  chaddhdy  ra.  the  groin,  a  bubo; 

(in  Dakh.)  ehad4a,  the  same.    A. 

cAar,  m.  a  ford,  shoal ;  an  island  in 

the  current  of  a  river,  a  sand-bank ;  sound  made  bj 
tearing  cloth,  &c. ;  a  wag-taiL    A. 

^T,chur,  an  imitative  sound.  A. 

'TC  char,  m.  forage,  pasture ;  food ;  adj. 

going,  removable;  used  in  comp.  as  jal-ehar,  that 
which  moves  in  the  water,  aquatic.    *. 

•>.  f^  cAtV,  adj.  long  (time),  a  long  time.  b. 
Sj^-  chirdf  why?    how?     chird-ki,  because 

that,    ehara,  pasturing,  grazing,    p. 

\j>'  ^rt  charrd,  m.  thunder.   A. 

'j>.  ^RPIT  chardcfiar,  moveable,  locomo- 
tive ;  shaking,  unsteady ;  sky,  atmosphere,  heaven,  a. 

^W   cAtV^^i  in.  a   lamp,  light.    cAtVo^ 

barhSna  or  -fhan4a-k.,  a.  to  put  out,  to  extinguish  (a 
lamp),  ehirdgk-ddn.  m.  a  stand  for  a  lamp,  chird^ 
meik  baffi  parndt  an  expression  to  denote  that  evening 
sets  in,  that  it  grows  dark,  and  that  it  is  time  to  light 
the  lamp.    p. 

^Ipf^  chird^dn,  pi.    lamps,  a  display  of 

lAinps,  a  general  illumination,    p. 
LpL>.  chirdgltpd,  rearing  (a  horse),  p. 

L^W  chird^i,  f.    a  present   made  to  the 

"mulld  for  offering  up  oblations  at  the  tomb  of  a  saint; 
a  grant  of  land  ^stowed  for  the  same  purpose ;  alms 
given  to  begprars  who  walk  the  streets  at  night,  as  the 
class  called  naksh-bandis  a  present  to  soothsayers,    p, 

^  W  ^tlV  cAaraA,m.an  animal  that  grazes.  «• 
»\?j^  chard'ffdh,  f.  a  pasture,  a  meadow,  p. 
ulff"  ^^^^'^^9  ^^^  °^«  '®*  fallow,  a  meadow, 

a  salt  marsh  or  meadow  by  the  searshore.    «. 
^K>-  chardn  (v.  charand),  grazing,  Ac.   p. 

UU>-  ^^TtfTcAara/m,  a.  to  graze,  to  pasture.  #• 

K>\^  %K\A\  churdnd,  a.  to  steal,  to  filch.  *. 

UU>.   ftRRT  chirdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  tear,  to 

split    A.  [to  smart    A. 

UU».  ^^ftin  charrdnd,  n.  to  burst ;  to  ache, 

tii^  futt^  chirdnd,  f.  the  smell  of  burning 

leather,  hair,  &c.    A. 

*cJj!^  chirdndi,  f.  an  alley,  a  bye-lane.  cL 
j>L>.  chirdjO,  m.  a  rent,  a  fissure,   d* 


I 


(     819     ) 


yyr  ^^W  charaw  or  ckara^o,  to.  pasture- 

ground.    *.  [adirinitj.    «. 

i^lff^  J^^iJ  chirayuj  long-lived ;  m.  a  deity, 
*«^.2;^  chardftjida  or  charayanda,  grazing ; 

m.  a  gnuder.  p. 

^^]jT  ^^'^  chara,t,  f.  the  price  paid  for  pas- 
turage, or  rent  thereof    p.  A. 

wl^  r^M<ni  chircLyetaj  m.  a  species  of  gen- 
tian so  called  {Gentvma  ehiraffita),    «. 

*^JT  '^^'S'  chirayuy  of  long  existence.   *. 

^i^  charhy  fat,  thick,  gross,  viscous,  oily ; 

alio  eharab,  an  overmatch,  charb-dast,  active,  inge- 
niooi;  (met.)  a  thiefl  eharb-zaboHt  agreeable,  oon- 
Tcruble,  entertaining.  c/iar6-gjfcigaT  dainties,  viands,  p. 

v^  S^^ini  cfiarbdnd,  a.  to  brace  a  drum.  A, 
j^>;>'  charbardj  active,  alert,  expert,    d. 

^Ifbr'  charbardndy  to  practise   plausibility, 
to  speak  smoothly,    d. 

%J^j\fijT  ^ifilWl  charbard^y  f.  expert- 

'ness.  dexterity,  activity.    JL 

lijj^  charabnd,  to  overcome,  prevail,   rf. 
4j»j»-  charbif  f.  fat,  suet,  grease.    charbl-ddTf 

fiit,  not  lean,  ekarbl-ki  jhUli,  f.  canl  of  &t  covering 
the  bowels,    p. 

U^^  charaptd,  a  small  or  slight  wound,    d. 
jijf'  ^<^<  ckarpar,  m.  (see  charphar).   h, 
jUj^  ^CTU  charpardy^crid,  hot  (as  pepper) ; 

SDBart  (in  conversation).    A. 

^]/J;^  ^t^TORT  cfiarpardnd,  n.  to  smart  A. 
4i*^2rv;>'  ^ilil^^  charpardhaty  f.  smarting, 

pUDgency.    A.  [nious.    A. 

^jijr'  ^"f^ft^  charparif/d,  active,  inge- 
Wj>'   charpiuz  (in  Hindi  char-puj)^  useless, 

Btnpld,  miserly,  wicked,  mean.    p. 

J^nJT  ^'''^  charphaVf  ra.  activity,  clever- 
ness, quickness.    A.  [quick.   A. 

]j^j^    '^CTPCf   charphardf    active,    clever, 
^  churt  or  ^  charts  f.  nap,  drowsi- 

nodding.    A. 

^^   ^iftlf  cAartY,!  m.  instituted  or  peculiar 

!>•  ^ftw  charitVy  J    observance  or  conduct; 

story,  adventures ;  nature,  temper,  behaviour,  dispo- 
sition, conduct,  carrisge.  quality,  humour,  use,  cus- 
tom, talent.    9. 

CLf&j>'   f^tfilH   chir-tikta,  m.  a  kind  of 

gentian  (Gentiana  eherayta),   s. 

^^3t^    fwtR   chiralna,   old,   ancient,   anti- 
quated, long-lasting,    j. 
ii^  ^TCift  cfiartl,  m.  one  who  does  not  fast.  j. 
CL^^  ^^T7  charat,  m.  a  wagtail,    f. 

b^A>^>-  f^Wl *l •! f  chir-jirvnd,  n.  to  live  long, 
to  be  of  a  great  age.    s. 


f>-  f^T!5fW  chir-jivt,  long-lived.   «• 
U^  ^rtr  charchd,  m  f.   talking  over  past 


events,  recapitulating  former  occurrences;  inquiry, 
investigation ;  argument,  report,  discourse,  considera- 
tion, careful  perusal,  attention  to  business,  discussing, 
mentioning,  prevalence;  practising  or  cultivating 
(science,  &c.) ;  adoration ;  perfuming  by  smearing  the 
body  with  sandal-wood,  &c.    s. 

^^J>'  f^iP^JI  chirchittd  or  chirchitta,  m. 
name  of  a  species  of  grass.    A. 

J^J^  ^TT^T  charchary  m.  prating,  chattering; 

an  imitative  sound.    A.  [ing.    A 

]j^J>'  ^t^TO  charchard,  tajkative,  chatter- 

lff'j>'  r^J^M  chirchirdy  m.  name  of  a  medi- 
cinal plant,  said  to  be  of  sovereign  virtue  to  one  bitten 
by  a  venomous  reptile,  or  stung  by  a  scorpion,  &c 
{Achyrauthei  atpera)\  a  child.    A. 

^J^JT  5^^^'  churchurdy  crisp,  acrid.  A. 

UiwB^ta^  ^<^iHf  charckardnd  or  f^^ftrofl 


mentkmer. 


ehirehiranat  n.  to  crackle  (as  wood  in  the  fire),  to  sput- 
ter, to  chew  with  a  cracklmg  noise,  to  chide.    A. 

^^^)j^J^  f^R^rcrpr  chirchirdhaty  f.  peevish- 
ness.   A. 

\JJ^J^  ^t^jrt  cAttrcAiiri,  f.  dregs,  sediment.  A. 

v^X>^  ^4v  charchaky  m.  an  arguer.   b. 

U^-^  ^^ffT  charchndy  a.  to  consider,  to  re- 
flect, to  apprehend,  to  conceive,    s. 

U^^  ^t^tfT  eharachndy  to  smear  or  plaster 

the  body  with  sandal- wood.    «. 

i*j5?'i?'   ^''f'C't    char-chuhy  m.    an    im'tative 

sound,  as  of  a  carriage-wheel,  &c ;  idle  prattle.    A. 

^<^jf  charchaity  m.  a  reasoner,  a 
«.  [prater.    «« 

^)^i^i»-  ^i^cftl  charcheldy  m.  a  chatterer,  a 
-;^  eharkh.  m.   a   wheel    (particularly   a 

potter's) ;  the  sky,  the  heavens ;  the  celestial  globe,  the 
sphere ;  fortune,  chance,  circular  motion ;  a  cross- 
bow, a  bow  in  a  yery  tense  state ;  a  hyena,  charkh 
cAaf Ana,  n.  to  dress  or  adorn  one's  self;  to  turn,  as  in 
a  lathe.  eharkhrPHJ^'  ^  penitential  ceremony  observed 
by  the  lower  orders  of  Hindis  on  the  day  when 
the  sun  enters  Aries,  for  the  expiation  of  their  own 
sine,  or  of  those  of  other  people  who  can  aflTord  t» 
pay  vrell  for  it.  They  are  suspended,  by  an  iron 
hook  passed  through  the  skin  of  the  back,  to  one  end 
of  a  lever,  which  is  raised  on  the  top  of  a  high  pole, 
and  whirled  round  by  means  of  a  rope  fixed  to  the 
other  end.  This  penance  is,  of  course,  of  great  virtue, 
but  rather  disagreeable  to  the  flesh ;  hence  rich  people 
prefer  having  it  done  by  deputy,  charj^^ndaz,  an  ex- 
pert archer*  charts  daunooTt  m.  the  sky,  the  heavens, 
the  firmament,  chari^zaut  m.  spinner.  charih-^^^L 
f.  a  spinning-wheel,  spinning,  charij^mamdt  n.  to 
circulate  (as  the  blood),    p. 

^j>'  charkhdf  1  m.  a  spinning-wheel,  a  reel ; 

char^ay)    adj.  thin,  weak,  nag,  jade^ 


'V 

garran. 


ckarMfll,  aged  and  decrepit,  d^ 


(      320      ) 


Uj? 


,^  charhh'ij  f.  a  spinning-wheel ;  n  pulley  ; 

"the  instrument  with  which  the  seed  is  sei^arated  from 
cotton ;  a  globe ;  a  kind  of  fireworks,  catherine-wheels ; 
a  dumb  waiter ;  the  pulley  by  which  water  is  raised 
from  a  well ;  a  round  piece  of  wood  fixed  over  the  top 
of  a  tent  pole  upon  which  the  fly  of  the  tent  rests. 
ehari^i /anus,  a  kmd  of  magic  lantern,  a  revolving  lan- 
tern made  of  some  transparent  substance  with  pictures 
all  round,    p. 

jj>'   charz,  m.   a  small   species   of  bastard 

(OH*  Bengalensis).    p, 

0*t^  ^TOEf  chara$  or  ^1^  chars,  nrj.  the  exu- 
dation of  the  flowers  of  hemp  collected  with  the  dew 
and  prepared  for  use  as  an  intoxicating  drug ;  a  lea- 
thern bucket,  an  urn.    K 

O^tTv"  ^^*"''*  or churus,  spite,  envy*  jealousy,  d, 
^***)^  ^l^ifT  charsay  m.  a  hide,  a  skin.    h. 
^\±L*»j>'  f^^^nA  chira'Sthayiy  long-endur- 

lug,  long-lasting,    f. 

tg**^  chursij  spiteful,  enviout>.    d, 
kj^  charg!^  m.  a  kind  of  hawk,   p, 

^j>'  charffhadf  m.  a  cricket,  p. 

Up^  churaghnaj  n.  (properly  churugria)  to 

prate,  to  prattle,    h. 
ii^^j>-  charghina*  wicked,  villainous,  p, 
^j>-  chirhf  m.  dirt,  filth,  ordure ;  matter. 

ekirk-alud,  filthy,  &c    p. 

^j>'  ^f^^  cfiarah,  m.  leprosy;    name  of 

a  treatise  on  medicine ;  applied  also  to  the  author.    «. 
LfJ;»>  churuhf  the  chirping  of  little  birds*   d* 

^j>'  ^>rrVT  charkd,  m.  white-spotted  (as  from 

a  leprosy) ;  a  small  wound,  a  scratch,    p. 

X^    fmiird  ckii^kdn,  dilatory,  tedious, 
t. 
J  v>/^   frrdT^  chir-hdlf  m.  a  long  period ; 

always,  eternally,    chlr-kal-se,  long  ago.    «. 
C1a^j>-  chirkat,  dirt,  filth,  ordure,  p. 
vSLa^  f<V^^  chirkuff  m.  a  bit,  piece,  a  rag.  s. 
(JLa^  ^JtiJT  churkutf  m.  powder.   A, 

^Iff'  ^ftMZ\ charhatd,m.  the  person  who  cuts 

forage  for  cattle,  elephant-keeper's  mate.    #. 
\jjSi>'  fnxwfinn  chirkutiyd,  a  tatterdema- 

lion,  ragged.    «.  [slow.    «. 

bi^  frirfiOTT  chir-hriyd,  dilatory,  tedious, 
^j/^  chirhan  (v.  chb*k),  filth,  &c.  p. 
Uf;»-  f^TiJIRT  ckiraknd,  n.  to  have  a  scanty 

stooL    h.  [wheel  &c    p, 

^j>'   ^tW  charkhd,  m.    (v.    char^hd)    a 
J  ^^^  charkhdyUf  a  beast,  quadruped,   d* 
t^J>-  ''VC^charhhl,  f.  (v.  charM^).  p. 
"^^  '^KjKi  charhiy  m.  a  leper.  B, 


slow. 


;jrv^   chirkin^  filthy,  dirty,  slovenly;  m^ 

dung.    p. 

UX^  ^^i|«fl  cliurufjfnd  or  ^flHT  churagnd, 

n.  to  gabble,  to  prattle,  to  chirp.    A. 
A^  ^  chamif  m.  leather,  a  skin,  a  hide  ;  a 

shield,  charm-tarangt  m.  a  wrinkle,  a  fold  of  the  skm. 
eharm-kar  or  eharmar,  m.  a  shoemaker,  a  currier,  or 
worker  in  leather,    e/umn-tiiay.  made  of  leather.    #.p. 

1^  ^XJ^charam,  last,  ultimate ;  west,  western. 

eharamachal  or  dtarama-kshmabhrit,  m.  the  western 
mountain  behind  which  the  sun  is  supposed  to  set.    t. 

jW»-  ^^K  charmdr  (same  as  charvi-kdr),  m. 
a  worker  in  leather,    s. 

o^^i*-  ^*S^i*l  cliarm-chatkdf^  ^     _ 

«  ^         «     »>    ,  ,    -■       ff.  abat. «. 

{^^(J^  ^Hr^  chaifn-chatiy       J 

]/lfv'  ^^'^^  churmurd,  an  imitative  sound.  A. 
{^y^  ^1^  charmafif  m.  skin,  hide,    bark, 

&c. ;  a  shield;  the  hide  upon  which  a  student  stti^ 
usually  that  of  an  antelope.    «. 

(3^1«^  ^Jiimfll  chaifnantvati  (also  charma* 

"  vati),  f.  a  river  that  runs  across  Bandelkhand  into  tibe 
Ganges,  the  modern  Chambal.    t. 

^vff  channi,  made  of  leather.   «. 


,  /i>-  ^rcrt  churki.  f.  lock  of  hair.   h. 


charminay  made  of  leather,  chamitna-' 

dozt  m.  a  shoemaker,  charmtnafaro^,  m.  one  who 
sells  shoes,    p. 

^j>.  ^n?l!  or  ^VT?f  charan^  m.  the  foot;    the 

ieet  of  a  verse ;  shoes ;  feeding,  grazing,  charamd' 
bharan,  ra.  an  ornament  on  the  feet  eharan-patit^ 
prostrate,  fallen  at  the  feet,  charan-patant  m.  prostra- 
tion. charan'Sevd,  t  service,  devotion,  charanodak 
(v.  charanqmrita),    t,  [«wes,  &c.).    «. 

\jj>'  ^IffT  chamd,  n.  to   graze,  to  feed  (as 

\jj>'  ^Jj9f\  charndf  m.  half- trousers,  ckanid 
dtajrhdna,  a.  to  put  on  half- trousers,    h. 

^j>-  f^T«n  chimdy  n.  to  be  torn,  to  split.    A« 

^>^y^j>'  ^<^l^A  charandmrita^  m.  the  wa- 
ter with  which  an  idol's  or  Brahman's  feet  have  been 
washed.  charandmrUa  Una,  to  wash  the  feet  of  a  guest 
and  sip  the  water.  "  [lasting     «. 

^jO;>-  f'^T'inf  chirantan,  old,  ancient,  long- 
lX>j>'  fropt  chiranti  or  chirintl,  f.  a  woman, 

"married  or  single,  who  continues  to  reside  after  ma- 
turity in  her  father's  house,  a  young  woman.    <• 

^j>'  frrtlft  chiranji,      |  long-lived,  a  kind 
yi^^  fftirN  chiranjlvj     of  benediction, 

"  May  you  live  a  long  time  I "    «. 

{:)^JT  t^^^i^t'm  chirarirjivin,  m.  a  crow; 

Vishnu ;  adj.  long-lived,    s, 

iy>j^  charandy      1  m.  a    beast,  quadruped. 

Sj3j»>  charanda,  )  ckarand  o  parand,  m. 
beasts  and  birds,    p, 

JjiJj^  chtranduly  a  species  of  lark,    d, 
(Jjjij^  ^rnih^  charanodak,  m.  (same  as 

charandmrit,  q.  v.)  s. 


i  cyr  (    321     ; 

fj^  ^vA  charm,  f.  a  feeding-trough,   h. 


J^  ^raft  ckaranni,  f.  a  quarter  of  a  rupi 

{chSr  Sne).    A. 

\^9j>'  W^W^  ckaruyciy  m.  a  large  pot.   k. 
ULj^  ^l^ilMI  charwdnd,  a.  (see  charana).  #• 
UViij^  p9<<IHI  chinvana,  a.  to  cause  to  tear 

or  to  be  toni«    h.  [shepherd.    «• 

Ulj j^  ^i<m^l   charwdkd,  m.  a  grazier,  a 
i^jj>'   ^iNl^l    cA^rwaAi,  f.    wages    of  a 

"ihepherd  paid  in  grain.    «.  [turage.    t, 

{S^^9j>'  ^rK^n^charrva,t,  f.  price  paid  for  pa»- 
y^Ji'  ^^^^  charotar,  a  life-rent  grant.   A. 
{Jj3J^  f^^&rft  cWrawri,  £  beseeching,  beg- 
ging, requesting,    h,  [^g*    '• 
(229>^  ^rt^  charvatiy  m.  chewing,  mastica- 

^S^3J^  f^f^iW  chironjly  f.  nut  of  the  CAt- 
^rmtfia  §tqnda  (v.  piySl),  and  the  tree.    A. 
bjj»-  chawaiycty   1m.  a  grazier,  a  shepherd, 
iJ^j^  cAanvafya,/ a  herdsman  in  general.  ^2. 
Jjjj»-  chirwel,  m.  the  chay-root  or  Indian 

madder,    d, 

^rft  cAari,  f.  unripe  com  ent  for  the 


food  of  cattle;  adj.  moveable,  locomotive;  trembling, 
nosteadj.    t. 

ijj>'  ^97^  churl,  f.  bangles  or  rings  made  of 

l^bMS,  ficc  and  worn  on  the  wrist ;  a  kind  of  bracelet ; 
asmallwelL    «. 

^jjf-  ^4  churri,  f.  dregs,  refuse,   h. 

b j>  ^rtr  charya,  f.  perseverance  in  religious 
ansieritiea,  doe  obaerrance  of  all  rites,    c. 

V  ^  chaff  m.  sound  made  by  breaking  a 

brandi.    A. 
^  ^  cAur,  f.  vulva ;  an  imitative  sound,  h. 

!>>  1^  cAt'r,  f.  vexation,  irritation  ;  aversion, 

antipathy,    chif  tukalna,  a.  to  banter.    A. 

H^-  f%11  cAtra,  m.  a  sparrow,   s, 
^1^  chirdlu,  peevish,  fretful,   d. 

\3]j»-  fvi1«n  cAtrana,  a,  to  vex,  irritate,  mock, 

provoke,  offend,  jeer.    A. 
lijj^  cAarana  (Dakh.  forO\ibj>-),to  rai8e,&c. 

•^t^  chard, 0,  m.  ascent,  flood-tide.   (Z. 

tjtj>'  chardwd,  m.  an  offering  (to  an  idol)  ; 

jewels,  &C.  presented  by  a  betrothed  damsel  to  her 
intendied.    d. 

^  b  ^y  J>^     ^TT    1^3HI    or   -m«TT 

cA^^A^V-^/na  or  -Aoma,  a.  to  chatter,  to  prattle.    A. 

^jfjT  ^4^^?^'  charhariyd,  m.  chatterer.  A. 

I5i5^  f^llftlfl  chirpird,  fiery,  hot  (as  pep- 
per), acrid.   A. 


it 


ti. 


^l^qTHIT  cJuLrpardnd.  to  smart,  to 

palpitate,  to  flutter,  to  throb.    A. 

)jvjT  f'*  f^  I*  **  chirpirdhatyf.  acrimony  .A. 
r^cAarcAar,m.an  imitative  sound. A. 
iJ5^^  f^l^fWI  chirchird,  m.  the  name  of  a 

plant  (Achyranthes  aspera);  cross,  peevish,  crabbed, 
fretful.    A. 

-JtI^?"  ^f'^^^HV  charchardnd,  n.  to  cruck.  A. 

****^!5?1/?'  Fujf^'fl^^  chirchirdhat,  f.  pee- 
vishness, firetfulness.    A. 

jjr  "^  cAarar,\  . 

.r,.    _■  —  ,  fm.  an  imitative  sound.   A. 

Jjfr  ^f?f  cAarar,J 

^•J^  fw^  chirnd,  n.  to  be  vexed  irritated. 

provoked,  to  fret    A. 

Jj*^5?'  chirandol,  m.  a  species  of  lark.  rf. 
l-^jj>'  ^fW  cAttrii,a  or  churrvd,  m.  a  dish 
prepared  irom  parched  rice,    t, 

•^  ^17  charh,  lit.  rise ;  increase  or  augmen- 
tation of  rent.    A. 

y    fw  cA/rA,  f.  abhorrence,  abomination, 

dislike,  vexation,  provocation  (v.  chif).    A. 

ulib^  ^nt«n  charkdnd,  a.  to  make  ascend, 

&c. ;  to  offer  up  (oblations) ;  to  string  a  bow,  or  to  ' 
brace  a  drum  ;  to  raise,  lift,  advance,  apply,  pat,  spread, 
bend,  dye  (with  colour),  pull,  to  draw  on,  cock,  fix  (a 
bayonet),  run.    A. 

uljbj>.  fwnn  chirhdnd,  a.  (v.  chirdnd),   A. 

jU^5>'^^T^cAarA5yy  or  cA/z.r^a,o,m  .ascen  t,rise, 

acclivity,  attack,  rank,  dignity ;  flood-tide ;  offerings 
made  to  idols ;  raising  in  price  or  rent.    A. 

S?^^^  ^ITT^  charhdfi,  f.  (from  charhdnd) 

ascent,  acclivity,  attack,  assault,  rank,  dignity,  price 
paid  for  ascending,  riding,  embarking,  &c.    A. 

Ufi^j»"  ^^■^^cAflrAftonw5,a.  to  findan oppor- 
tunity.  A. 

^jT  ^'T^  charhtd,  increase  of  price,  mak- 
ing of  additional  profit,  settlement  of  revenue  at  a 
progressively  increasing  price,  chafhta  patta^  a  lease 
for  a  term  of  years  the  rent  prc^ressively  increasing. 
chafhta  hona,  to  be  excelling,  rising,  &c.    A. 

fj^j»-  ^nnA  charhtu f.  advantage, gain, rise.  A. 
^^^  ^rnlr  charhhe,  avowedly,  designedly, 

"excellently.    A. 

Uibj*.  ^(JT^  charhnd,  n.  to  ascend,  to  mount, 

to  advance,  to  attack,  to  embark,  to  board,  to  rise,  to 
climb,  soar,  spread,  swell,  ride ;  to  elapse,  or  pass  over 
(as  time) ;  to  be  strung  (a  bow) ;  to  be  braced  (a  drum) ; 
to  be  offered  up  (a  sacrifice),  chafhna  utamd,  n.  to 
hire,  and  dismus ;  congreuut.    A. 

UjfeJ*'  fTBUT  chirhnd,  n.  to  be  vexed,  fret, 
take  offence.    A.  [supercargo.   A. 

t\t\Jib*>'  ^^  v^li  charharirddr,  m.  a  passenger. 


^j^    ^rairt   charhnl,  f.  preparations   for 

-  battle.    A. ' 

Ij*^  ^fft^  charhauwd,  m.  a  shoe  rising  up 

over  the  heel  of  the  wearer.    A. 


U  y^5^  ^TJ^  cfiarhwan,  rising  high.  A. 
^^^jT  ^y'H  charhwdna,  to  cause  to  be 

raised.    A. 

i^yb^V  ^lift  charwi,  f.  raising  (rent,  &ۥ).  A. 
O^Jt]^   ^^TV%^  ckarrvaiyd,  m.   one  who 

•wends,  mounts,  &c.,  a  rider.    A. 

^9n(icharhi,f,  preparations  for  battle,  h. 
,^    ^Alf  charkaitf  m.    (v.  charhaiya) 

one  who  ascends,  &&,  also  the  same  as  ^larhoita,    A. 

llAlb^  ^^f^WT  ckarhaitd,  m.  a  trooper  who  does 

not  ride  his  own  horse,  a  rider,    h, 

f^nA  chin  or  churl,  a  bird,  a  hen-spar- 


(      322      )  Ji^ 

^^  chussi,  f.  the  juice  of  fruittf.   h. 


row. 


8, 


rectum. 


b^  f^vflpn  chiriydj  f.  a  bird;    a  kind  of 

sewing,    cfofiya-lsbiinat  m.  aviary.    A. 

b^  ffflnn  chiriydf  f.  a  ben-sparrow.   «. 
^^  ^q%9  churail,  f.  the  ghost  of  a  woman 

who  died  while  pregnant ;  a  hag,  fury ;  a  dirty  woman, 
slut,  slattern.    A.  [a  fowler.    A. 

j^jf"  (^s1*lK.  chifi'tnar,  m.  a  birdcatcher, 

UL»>-  ^^UTtfT  cAtiMna,  a.  to  give  or  cause  to 

suck.    A. 
^U««»'  cheupdn,  yiscous,  slimy,  coherent,  p. 

^jjum^  chaspidagt,  f.  love,  affection^  at- 

"tachment,  coherence,    p. 

^SxK^^  chatpxda^  joined  to,  stuck,  adhered ; 

addicted  to,  liking,  fond  of,  attached,    p, 

tJlAo^y  chu$ty  active,  fleet,  ingenious ;  narrow, 

straight,  tight,    ehust  chalak,  active,  alert,  fleet   j9. 

chastd,  m.  tripe,  the  straight  gut,  the 

chusta,  tight,  fitting  well  (as  clothes),  p. 

chiatdn,  m.  an  enigma;   lit.  chistdn, 

P- 
chusta,  m.  run  net.   p. 

chusti,  f.  activity,  alertness,  fleetncss.  p. 

aX^t^^lVIM  chasakf  f.  pain,  aching,  throbbing 

pain,  a  stitch  (sharp  lancinating  pain).    A. 

\Cm»>  ^^f?nVT  chaskdy  m.  love,  ardent  desire,  a 

relish,  hahit,  custom.    A. 

X-"^  ^^vrnm  chusakkar,  m.  one  in  the  habit 

of  sucking,  (met.)  a  tippler.    «. 

\aCw^  'flRPn  chasahnd  or  ^TRirvn  chusaknd, 
n.  to  throb,  to  ache.    A. 

if-*^  ^^^  chu$ki,  f.  a  mouthful  of  drink,  s. 

mm 

Ijum>>  ^TORT  chasnd,  u.  to  burst  or  split  (as 

tight  clothes).    A. 

ti*^  7^  chusni,  f.  a  child^s  coral,  a  stick 
for  a  child  to  suck.    «. 

^[^  cham,  f.  a  species  of  itch  peculiar 


"what  is  that?" 


to  the  palms  of  the  hand  and  soles  of  the  feet,  said  to 
be  occasioned  by  insects.    A. 


^    chashf  (in  com  p.)  tasting,  having  the 

flavour  of,  as  namak^htuht  having  the  flavour  of  salt.  p» 

*     ^reflr  chcLshati,  m.  decay,  infirmity.  $. 


chashak,  f.  a  tasting,  p, 

^mi  chashak,  m.  a  vessel  for  drink- 
ing spirits,  a  wine-glass,  Ice.,  any  drinking  vessel; 
spirituous  Uquour.    t. 

*     chashm,  m.  f.  the  eye;   hope,  expecta- 


tion. aAfi-cAaiAm,  fawn-eyed,  soft-ered  (an  epifhet 
expressive  of  beauty).  cAoiAim  bad  dur,  avaunt  mali- 
cious glances.  cAa«Am  ba  rah  hona,  n.  to  wait  for,  to 
expect.  cAofAmi-Aimor,  m.  an  eye  that  looks  half- 
dosed  (from  modesty,  an  epithet  i^pplied  to  beauty). 
eA<MAm  poshi,  t  turning  away  the  eyes,  affecting  not  to 
see  or  hear  a  petitioner,  &c.,  connivance.  cAa«A«ti  for, 
m.  a  moist  eye,  i.e.  a  weeper,  cfuukm-tari,  f.  moist 
eves,  full  ejres,  weeping.  cAa«Aiii-j[&afia,  the  socket  of 
the  eye.  cAoiAmi  fs^n-aludt  fiery  eyes,  eyes  fiUed 
with  blood,  murderous  looks,  ehashm-ddsktt  f.  hope, 
confidence.  eha»hm-xt>^pnt  m.  viewing  with  an  evil 
eye;  a  misfortune.  cAa<Ain-nuff»a,t,  1  reprooil  cAoiAiis 
0  cAir^gilk  dearly  beloved,    p. 

{^JL^  cha$hmak,   f.  winking,     choihfnak 

(called  also  cAoAdi  and  J^nuxaJ),  the  seed  of  Cassia 
abtus,  used  as  a  remedy  in  diseases  of  the  eyes.    p. 

9,^L^  chashma,  m.  spectacles;   a  fountain. 

eha*hnta,e  ^iwan^  the  fountain  of  life  or  immortality. 
cAMAiiia,s  hur,  the  fountain  of  light,  the  sun.    p. 

^(3ji2^  choihxdan,  to  taste,  to  experience,  p. 
9i3Jbl>'  chashlda  (in  comp.),  having  tasted, 

encountered,  or  experienced,    p* 

^    chaghflttd,  m.  the  name  of  a  Mu^d 

tribe,  of  which  is  descended  the  house  of  Tmur,    f. 


chu^d,  m.  the  small  screech-owl.  p, 
chaghar,  m.  a  wall-eyed  horse,  p. 

Wk>-  cha^^rbd,  m.  revelry,  p* 

^yM>'  chujjsfial  or  chuf^U^or,  m.  a  tell-tale, 

a  talebearer,  backbiter,  informer.  cAt^ffta^ftfto'^  f*  the 
act  of  backbiting,    p, 

A«>>  chugbfi,  f.  talebearing.    ch%i^jtJi"khand^ 
a.  to  backbite,  to  tell  tales,  to  inform.   j». 

chaft,\  , 

^  '  >  m.  a  prop,  an  arbour,  p* 

chafia,) 

chik,  f.  a  kind  of  screen  used  to  keep 

out  the  glare ;  laiige  blinds  in  front  of  a  house.    L 
j\»>Ia»-  chu^dchdh,  f.  (v.  chahdchaK),   U 

ij^^^  chahchaii,  f.  a  kind  of  musical  in- 

"strument  made  of  wood,  used  by  the  ififg|ai«.   L 

JSi^  chuhkar,  m.  outlet  of  a  fountain,   t, 
jl^H^*  chakmdk,')f,  the  steel  for  striking  fire 
;uS»>  chahmak,)      from  a  flint ;  the  look 

of  a  gun.    t, 
^'l»A>-  chakmdki,  f.  a  firelock,   t. 

Ji^ist^-  chukandar,  m.  beet-root  {Beta  oti/- 

^oris).    p. 


I 


chakf  m.  landed  property,  an  estate, 

a  farm;  also  a  portion  of  land  divided  off.  chak- 
hamdit  f.  defining  or  markingr  the  boundaries  of  an 
estate.  cAoAr-Aarar,  collectinetne  rent  of  a  cAa^.  chak- 
ndma,  a  register  of  a  chak,  also  a  grant  for  holding  the 
some.  cAoAr-^iiAra,  a  plot  or  parcel  of  a  landed  estate.  «. 


(     823  jCf 

Ul:;x>>  ^nnrnn  chaktana,  a.  to  sod,  to  turf.  h. 

\m»7\^  r^rBIMI  chikitsay  f.  attendance  of  a 

physician  on  a  patient;  application  of  remedies,  heal- 
ing, curing,    b. 


ckahy  m.  a  shepherd,  a  goatherd,  h, 
f%V  ehiK  f«  a  pain  in  the  loins;   a 

screen  made  of  split  bamboos.    A. 

4^A>>  f^H  chikk,  m.  a  musk-rat.  h, 

K>>  f^lKI  chihhdt  f.  a  mouse,    h, 

K»-  ^IKI  chahkd,  m.  coaprnlated  milk  ;  a  car- 
riage-wheel, a  circle,  a  circular  lump  of  earth,  a  round 
•od  of  turf;  a^}.  thick  (as  dahi,  &&>    s. 

UW^'K>-  ^4l^s||f1f  ckakate  jdna,  n.  to  be 

in  astonishment  or  perplexity.    A 

u^WK^"  ^n^T^ITV  chakdchdkf  f.  the  sound  of 

the  stroke  of  a  dagger,  clashing  of  swords,    p, 

>i33^K^  ^raEr<i¥v  chakdchaundky  f.  the  state 

of  bdng  dazzled ;  radiance.    A. 

J^  ^^nv^  chukkdry  m.  the  roaring  of  a  lion. 

I|V^  fwrn  chikdrd  or  chikdray  m.  a  kind 

of  antelope  found  on  the  banks  of  the  Jumna ;  a  kind 
of  fiddle.    cAttAara,  customs  duty.    A. 

^j^^  (^44<HI  chikdmdy  n.  to  squeak.   <. 
S|K^  chikdrcLy  m.  a  kind  of  antelope,  the 

foux^homed  antelope  (t.  chikara),    A. 

B^K»>  chikdray  useless,  worthless ;  lit.  of  what 

uae?  *«cuibono?*'    p, 

isj^  (^4lO  ckikdriy  f.  an  insect  like  a 

musqnito;  smut  (obscenity).    A.  [ble.    p. 

kSj^  ckikdriy  useless,  worthless*  contempti- 
^\^  ckakdn,  dropping,  distilling,  p. 
(2)K>'   ^niR  ckakkdUy  thick  {bkang,  &c.); 

blot,  blotted,  smeared.    A. 

UK>-  ^rVT^  ckukdndy  a.  to  finish,  complete, 

to  settle ;  to  fix  the  price  of.    A. 
C^jK>>  tmk\4Zckik dwaty  black  clayey  soil.  k. 

jjK>-  ^^IT^  ckakd/var,  m.  the  name  of  a 

disease  in  horses.    A. . 
(^j\^  ckakdrcaky  m.  a  lark,  p, 

(tf«\C>-  W^VT^  ckakdwi,  f.  a  ring- worm.   «• 

f«>!^  ^IVT^  chukdyh  f-  (v.  ckukautd)y  a  task, 

agreement,  adjustment,  decision.       cAuAa.t  dena,  to 
escape  one's  notice,  to  give  one  the  slip.    A, 


ckahity  timid,  fearful,  astonished. «. 
^npir  chakkaty  the  loss  of  a  ckaky  or 

whole  plot  of  ground,  by  diluiion  or  innndatioa.    A. 

CmS^'^nK ckukatyB,  settlement.a  contract.  A. 

llx>'  chakatfd,  m.  (v.  cha^^ttd)  name  of  a 

Jfi^gi^x/ family,    t. 
\!ii^  ^IVHT  chaktdf  m.  a  scraping  of  the  skin, 


a  scrape,  a  scar;  a  slice,  &c    ekakta  dend  or  lend,  to 

a. 


>>-  f^vfvmv  ckikitsaky  m.  a  physician. «. 

1^^  ^IWid  chaktiy  f.  the  hide  of  a  rhino- 

"ceros  (of  which  shields  are  made);  a  patch  of  leather, 
a  slice,  compressed,  flattened,  a  patch  ;  the  round  of  a 
cheese ;  a  round  plate  of  metal,  &c.    A. 

tS^  ^PflU  chuktiy  f.  settlement,  decree  or 
"sentence  (of  a  court,  &c).    A. 
"  ^—  chikaty  Sticky,  adhesive,  gummy,   d. 


dent 


JLJ^  f^riRr  chikkat,  filthy,  covered   with 
grease  and  dirt    A. 

Ux^  m^im  chikid,m.  a  kind  of  to^r  cloth,  k. 

^^A^  f^li7TcAtAfAa,filthy, greasy ;  ra,  an  oil- 
merchant   A. 

^^  f^VSA  ckiktif  a  sticky  or  clayey  soil.  A. 

ckakckakd,  shining,  resplen- 

t^"^^  ^%^4i1  ckakchaki,  f.  a  kind  of  dag- 

ger  worn  on  the  waist :  '*  it  also  denotes  a  small  knife, 
one  or  two  of  which  are  often  worn  in  the  same  sheath 
with  a  dagger,  similar  to  the  appendages  to  a  High- 
landman's  dirk." — (Binning.)    adj.  resplendent    A. 

(^(33^^tfr^  ^#A^1  ckakchhundiy  f.  a  musk- 
rat  (<K>re«  earuUicetu,  Shaw;  S.  c^ruleut,  Turion),     A. 
j^  ^T^  chahkar  or^^Tai  chakra,m,  a  wheel; 

a  circle,  or  any  thing  revolving  In  a  clrde ;  a  whirl- 
wind or  whirlpool ;  a  weapon  used  principally  by  the 
Sikhs,  an  iron  ring  which  they  throw  with  great  dex- 
terity. It  was  witn  this  instrument  (called  tudarshana 
chakra)  that  Ndrayana  cut  off*  the  head  of  the  Asur 
Rdkut  when,  after  churning  the  ocean,  the  Sur*  (or 
gods)  and  yisun  fought  for  the  amrita  or  nectar ;  a 
circular  course,  the  lounge  (in  manege) ;  (met.)  a  mis- 
fortune, scrape,  perplexity,  chakkar  bardeshi,  com- 
pound interest  ghoye  ko  chakkar  dend,  to  lounge  a 
horse.  cAaAoii  chakkar  meH,  on  the  four  sides,  on  all 
sides,  chakkar  mdrndt  to  wheel  or  whirl  round. 
chakra  dart,  m.  a  peacock ;  Fisffifu.  chakra-vdn^  circu- 
lar, ring-shaped,  chakra-vat,  in  rotation,  revolving 
like  a  wheel,  chakra-varti,  m.  an  emperor,  a  sovereign 
of  the  world ;  twelve  princes  beginning  with  Bhurat 
are  especially  considered  Chakra^vartis ;  a  title  of 
Brfthmans  in  Bengal,    s. 

j^  ^iWX  chikury  m.  hair;  lock  of  hair.  s. 
^^'^%  chukry  m.  sorrel ;  sourness;  acid  sea« 

soning.    t.  [of  pulse.    A. 

!;*>"  ^W^  chalird,  m.  a  kind  of  dish  made 

]j^  f%^ITT  chihurdy  rashly  criminal,  inconsi- 
derately guilty,  punishing  or  injuring  others  without 
consideration,    t 

jOl^i>.  ^W41i  chakrdkdr,  circular,    g. 
tj,)j*^  ^4il«A  chakrdnty  f.  woman  servant. p^ 
0^ ^ifWT ckakarbdy  m.  revelry,  chaharbd 

machanat  a.  to  reveL    A. 

y2 


A 


(      324      ) 


^^^l>4^^Jte-  ^nrniT^l^  ckahar-hardeskl,  com- 

"  pound  Interest  (Gladwin),    h. 

0;x>-  ^ffliir  ckakritf  astonished^  amazed^ 

timid,  fearfuL    t. 

\rT  ^5^''''''^  chuhnhciy  f.  wood  sorrel  (^Oxa- 

lis  monodelpha)  or  (Rumex  tfesicariut).    s. 

jX«^i^  chakar^makar,  m.  evasion^  trick,  sub- 
terfuge,  p. 

^^JUv    ^A4I^'  chakrvdk,  m.  name  of  a 

bird,  the  ruddy  goose  {Amu  casarea},    f. 

i^jjj^  '^TWift  chakravarti,  a    prince,   a 

ruler :  in  Bengal  the  word  is  corrupted  into  *'  ehucker- 
butty,"  or,  still  worse,  "  choker botty.**    t. 

K^^J^T^  ^ni^f^  chakra-vriddhi,  compound 
**  interest.    «. 

^Jv  ^^A^A^t'A^y  m.  a  good  seryant,  a  person 

fit  for  (in  want  of)  service ;  one  habituated  to  service,  p. 

^f^  ^?A  chukrxy  a  fractional  division  of 

land.    A. 

\Jf^  ^lA  chah'i,  f.  a  round  plate  on  which 

bread  is  rolled ;  a  whirligig  or  plaything ;  (v.  ekaklS) 
an  assembly  of  singers,    t, 

y^J^'^fiKXckakretha,  having  large  eyes.  A. 
^j^  N^iSJI  chakreld,  round,  circular,   s, 
^x>-  chikkaff  m.  mud,  mire,  a  swamp,  clay, 

compost,    d. 

ji^  ^Kf  chuhkar,  m.  a  small  tank  or  pit.  h, 
jjmX^  ^nR9  chahhas,  m.  a  perch  for   birds 

(particularly  falcons),  roost,    h, 

(jma>>  f^HFCcA/Ma^,  m.  barlej  meal.   s. 
^^j,mX>»  ^nin(V«ft  chaksuniy  f.   the   name  of 

**  a  grass,    h. 

LmX>-  chihsd,  1m.  a  kind  of  pulville  or  per- 

auJk>-  chiksaj    fumed  powder  of  many  in- 
gredients,   d,  [m.  ophth.ilraia.    s. 

(Jti^  ^W  chakshu,  m.  the  rye.  chahshu-rogy 

iK>-  f^ftli^  chihily  m.  mud,  mire.    5. 

i)^  ^ns^  chakid,  m.  a  brothel ;  a  kind  of 

cloth  made  of  silk  and  cotton.    A. 

iJio-  '^M'^  chahldy  adj.  wide,  broad,  round  ; 

m.  a  division  of  a  country,  containing  several  parga- 
nas ;  a  round  plate  on  which  bread  is  rolled,  chakle- 
ddr,  m.  the  governor  of  a  province  or  county,  chaklc- 
ddrtt  f.  the  government  of  a  province  or  county,  chakid- 
i^rcA,  expenses  of  a  chakid.  chakld-nawis,  the  accoun- 
tant of  the  revenues  and  cliarges  oiti  chakid.    s, 

iki^  chakid,  m.  a  log  of  wood  ;  trunk  of  a 

tree ;  a  block  or  mass,    d, 

O^L^  ^W9T«n  chakldnd,  a.  to  extend  in 

breadth,  to  widen,    h. 

4^^^)i^  ^nfi^\%chahldji,  f.  breadth,  width.  A. 


/ 


^jJ*-*"  f^'l^nn  chikalndf  a.  to  masticate,  to 

chew  (slowly).  A.  ^ 

wk>>  chakalndf  to  squeeze,  to  press  upon,  d, 
Va>-  ^IWT  chakmdf  m.  a  game  at  cards ;  a 

boot,  a  stocking.    A. 

v^Ux>>  chakmdhf  1  the  steel  for  striking  fire 
u£Jl<eLfJL>'  chakmak,]  with,  chahmdk  kd  pat- 

thar,  a  fliAt    i. 

««^   chahrrutt  m.    a   boot,  a    stocking    (v. 

eltakma),    A. 

^^^^  chikan,  m.  a  particular  mode  of  work- 
ing flowers  on  muslin  or  other  cloth,  ehikem-doz  or 
'gar,  m.  one  who  performs  chikan  work,  ehikan-kdri, 
the  making  of  chikan,    p, 

fj^  f^lftnf  chikin,  flat-nosed.   #. 

fj^  f%VI  chihkan,  1  clean,  polished ;  bean- 
\j^  ^nmn  chikndf  |-tiful( persons);  bland, 
U^  fMffl^\ chikkind, )  soft,  mild;  unctuous, 

greasy ;  incontinent,  lewd,  wanton.  cAi AAna-A&an  or 
-ghard  banna,  n.  to  be  incontinent,  incorrigible,  deaf  to 
admonition.  cAiAna  chdndd,'  beautiful.  cAsJbti  joru, 
f.  a  slippery  wife.  cAtibii  sttpdri,  f.  a  kind  of  betel-nn^ 
prepared  by  boiling,  chikni  surat,  prosperous,  affluent, 
flourishing,    chikni  miffi,  f.  day,  potters'  earth,    s. 

U^  fnTrTT  ckihnd,  m.  oil,  grease,   s. 

\j5^  ^SPV«n  chukndy  n.  to  have  finished  or 
completed,  to  be  fixed ;  to  be  agreed  upon,  adjusted.  A. 

cL>Ux>'  (^#4il3  ckikndt,  oiliness,  fatness.  A. 
j^\jX^  ^RPfT^  chahnd'Churf  m.  scraps, 

small  pieces,  atoms,  filings,  chakna-chur-h.^  to  be 
dashed  to  pieces.  chaknd-chur-k,t  to  shatter  to  pieces.  A. 

&«\ji^  chakndmay  m.  a  statement  shewing 

the  boundaries  of  a  cAaA,  q.  v.    A.  p. 

UUi^  f^4if|l«ll  chikndndy  a.  to  clean,  to  po- 
lish, to  smooth,    s. 

OjUi^  r^^HINA  chikndmaty^f.  a  clayey, 
cL^jU^  (Viiltim^  chikndrvatA  fat,  or  loamy 

soil.    A. 

iJlAltUx>.  fVnFTTf?  chihndhatf   f.  cleanness, 

smoothness,  polish ;  greasiness ;  beauty,    g. 

^JA^S^  fnr«nt  chikndjt,  f.  fat  of  meat; 

wantonness ;  gloss,  smoothness,  poluh.    ». 
Vjax>-  f^RSfrnn  chikniydt  m  a  beau,  a  spark.  A. 
y^  ^rs  chakku,  m.  a  claspknife, a  penknife,  p. 

\y^  ^nrVT  chahn'dy  m.  name  of  a  bird,  the 

ruddy  goose  or  Brahmanl  duck  {Ana*  easarca);  whirl- 
pool.   9. 

^lyi-  ^wr^T^*  chahwdytn,  a  small  class  of 

rdjputs  in  the  district  of  GhazTpQr.    s. 

Uyi-  ^rtsVin  chukautd,  m.  a  task,  an  agree- 
ment, an  adjustment,  a  settlement  in  full.    A. 


^ 


K     325     ) 


^ 


]^^A^  ^VVhn  ckakotrd  or  chakotaroy  m.  a 

fruit  of  the  lime  kind,  a  citron ;  pompelmooae,  shad- 
dock {Citrus  decttjnanut),    A. 

^jX^  ckakotf  delicious^  savourj.   d. 
w^^  ^^Vi^TT  chahauta  or  chakauta,  m.  fixed 

rates  of  rent,  money-rate,  settlement    h, 
\y^  ^^I'kT  chakovy   m.   the  BartaveUe   or 

Greek  partridge  (TV/roo  n(/kr,  Lin,;  Perdiji  rufotLath,), 
said  to  be  enamoured  of  the  moon,  and  to  eat  fire  at 
the  full  moon.    «. 

^y^  f^lfhCT  chikordf  restless,  inconstant  h. 

^y^  f^^Vvif  chikornd.  a.  to  peck,  h, 
%Jjy^  ^^Vllft  cliakori,  f.  (v.  c^Aor).  A. 
jjjX^   ^4^9   chakmdndf  name  of  a  com- 


mon weed  bearing  a  long  tegome,  and  used  as  a  pot- 
herb.   A. 


a 


1  j3^x>>  ^nif^  chakaundd,  \  m. 

^y^  ^nilhr  chakaunr  or  chakwahry)  species 

of  cassia  (Cofxia  ofr/MJ/b/ta),  esteemed  a  remedy  for 
ringworms.    ^. 

iSJ^  ^nrtt  cAa^wi  (f.  of  chakrcd,  q.  v.), 

a  species  of  duck.    #. 

«4^  ^^  cAaAA  (for  chakshu),  m.  the  eye.  s. 
UV^^  ^191^  chakhandy  a.  to  cause  to  taste, 

to  give  a  specimen  of.    s. 

(2y^x>-  m^<4  cAtMurafti  m.  a  weed.  A. 
^j^^  r^^ill  cAtAAttrna,  a.  to  weed.  A* 
C5ft^^4^   '^Wraft  chakkdchakhi,  f.  dis- 

OOVd.      A.  [<}.  ▼«      A. 

^;4X>>  fwiR  chikhavy  the  husk  of  the  ckand, 
Va^^  ^ninn  chakkndy  a.  to  relish,  taste.  <. 
</^|^4^  f%^r^  cAtAAurTva,!,  f.  wages  for 

weeding,    h, 

kSjj^^  fw?nft  cAtAAurt,  f.  a  squirrel.  A. 

^JB^  ^nf^  chakaX  f.  the  name  of  a  play- 
**  thing,  a  whirligig ;  a  duck,  the  female  of  chakufSt  q.v.  s . 

gj^  ^fift  cAaAAiy  f.  a  milbtone,  grinder ;   a 

"handmill ;  the  timber  of  a  gnnlock ;  the  kneepan ; 
a  thonderbolt.  ehakki-ndtaap  a  kind  of  song  sung  by 
women  at  weddings  while  grinding  a  perfumed  pow- 
der, ehakki-iuiwari,  presentation  of  said  powder  to 
the  bride  and  bridegroouL    s. 

^^^  ^nH  chukkiy  f.  deceit,  fraud.    cAwAAi 

"denS,  a.  to  deceive,  to  play  tricks,    h, 

if^  f^nfi  chikkiy  f.  a  rotten  hetel  not;  adj. 

"flat-nosed,    s.  [gle-eyed.    t. 

1^4^  "^T^TTT  chahethd,  with  large  eyes,  gog- 

^Jj^  chahtdaffiy  f.  a  drop,  distillation,  p, 

^«\A^  chakidariy  to  drop,  to  trickle,  p. 

5  Jj^  ohahiday  dropped,  distilled,   p. 

U\J^  ^ITRT  ckugdiidy  a.  to  cause  to  peck.   A. 

(«>li^  chugdfly  f.  pasturage.   A. 


Uii^  ^J|((#«|l  chagalndy  a.  to  eat  without  ap- 
petite,   k,  [ment    h, 
^^yC^  ^S^nr  ckugan,  f.  a  plait  or  fold  in  a  gar- 

Uj^  ^TtfT  chugndy  n.  to   peck,   to  pick  up 
food  with  the  beak.  cA»^ /eno,  a.  to  select,  to  choose.  A. 

^Xjy^  ckigunagty  f.  circumstance,  manner.^. 

ajy^  chiguTUiy  how?  of  what  kind?  p. 
jJ^  ^At,  chagevyf.  a  flower-pot  (also  changer y 

q.  V.)    A. 

J^  ^^  chaly  f.  going,  dispersion ;  variation, 

departure  from  truth,  failure  in  the  performance  of  a 
promise,  or  accomplishment  of  a  prediction.  chaUdena, 
a.  to  march  as  an  army ;  to  beguile,    s. 

J^  ^^  chuly  f.  itch,  scratching.   A. 

J^  chil  (contraction  of  J^)i  forty,   p. 

(3^  ^T9  cliulU  m.  a  hlear  eye. 

<3>-  f^lW  cAt7/,  m.   the  Bengal  kite  {Falco 

chetla),    «. 

(3^  ^^  chaluy  m.  water  taken  up  in  the  palm  of 

the  hand  for  rinsing  the  mouth,    s. 

^^  chiUdy  m.  the  forty  days  of  Lent,  during 

which  the  religious  fraternities  in  the  east  shut  them- 
selves up  in  their  cells,  or  remain  at  home ;  also  the 
holv  place  where/a^«r#  abide ;  quarantine ;  the  period 
of  u>rty  days  after  child-bed,  during  which  a  woman 
remains  unclean.  cAt//a  khiUnchnd,  to  keep  quaran. 
tine.    p. 

^^  f<^[9T  chiUd,  m.  the  string  of  a  how  ;  gold 

threads  put  in  the  border  of  a  turban.  diUld  khaineh- 
na,  to  bend  a  bow ;  to  prepare  for  battle,  ehilld  char- 
hana,  a.  to  bend  a  bow.    A. 

51* 


chulldy  blear-eyed,   s, 
Ji>-i)^  ^3T^9  chaldchal,    If.  the  bustle  of 
A>-^t^  ^^l^^1  ckaldckaRyj   setting  out  on 

*a  journey,  &c,  setting  about  any  thing;  a^J.  tremO' 
lous,  unsteady ;  moveable  and  stationary,    s. 

^^1^  ^9T«f  chaldfiy  f.  clearance ;  remittanoe ; 

an  invoice,  an  announcement  of  despatdi  a  pass  or 
passport  ehalan-ddr,  one  who  has  charge  of  an  in- 
voice or  despatch,    s. 

\i>^l^  ^V^Pfl  cA«/ana,a.  (v.  cAtc^na)  to  distil, 

to  cause  to  drip.    A. 

0^)^  (^Mlt||  chilldndyn.  to  6cream,to shriek. A. 
l3^)l^  ^^|f|l  chaldnd,  a.  to  impel,  to  set  a- 

going,  to  drive ;  to  fire  a  musket,  to  shoot  at,  to  do,  to 
asten,  to  forward,  to  send,  to  accustom,  to  act,  to  ad- 
vance, to  throw,  to  thrust,  to  use,  to  walk,    t, 

j-^^l^  ^^mchaldyUy  going ;  frail,  inconstant, 

fickle ;  on  the  point  of  death,    s. 

J  "^i^^^^U^ckaldm  or  cAa/a,o,m  .habit,custom.«. 

j^y^  WST^  chuldWy  m.  a  kind  of  dish  consist- 
ing of  plain  boiled  rice,    p, 

^y^  ^[^nr  chaldmd,  m.  motion,  custom ; 
going,    t. 

^jj^T^o^il^   chaldwavrdrndanxy  inyoice    or 

"  statement  of  revenue  sent    A,  p. 


^ 


(     3^     ) 


-^ 


^j^^  chaldtoniy  passing^cnrrent^acoin).  d. 
finVfS  chiUdhatff.  cry,  outcry,  h. 
^^Ol^^  ckal'hichal,  m.  error,  mis- 


take.  «. 


K 


^iqr^fntT  chalbidhra,  restive,    h. 
^jJ^    ^^^OlMUt^    chaJbidhrahat,    f. 

restiveness.    a. 

^liA»*   ^^^^Var  chulbuld,  restless,  fidgetting ; 

airy,  gay.    ehullmia-pan,  m.  gaiety,    h, 

^^L)i>-  chulbulagi,  f.  liyeliness,  airiness,  d. 

U^)uA>>  ^^j<j&Ml  chulhtdand,  n.  to  be  rest- 
leu,  to  fidget  (little  used),    h, 

cLv^^UkU.    ^<#34l(^    chulbuldhat,    gaiety, 

airiness,    A.  [ting;  airy,  gay.    A. 

Ulji»-   ^<$jr^^l  chvlbuliya,  restless,  fidget- 
&im\jJ»'  ^"OTTCR  chalpdsa  or  ff^nir:  chilpdita, 

m.  a  litard.    A. 

if^^c/ia^pW,  ro.  motion.   A. 
^1^  chalaU  current,  saleable,  yendi- 


V    » 


ble. 


«. 


^rfisni  c/ia/«<,  current,  usual ;  shakinp, 
trembling,  gone,  departed ;  m.  moveable  or  personal 
property.    «. 

lji>-   ^^KT  chaliay  m.   the  name  of  a  tree 

[Dillenia  Indica),  producing  an  add  fruit ;  going,  mov- 
ing, passable,  chalti  chix,  t  a  saleable  commodity, 
passable  coin,  &&    A. 

ji^  'tf?^  chalitr,  m.  (v.  charitr),  conduct, 

nature.  &c.    «. 

^jj^  chalitri,  gay,  sportive,  changeable,  in- 

constant,  affected.    «. 

y^  ^r«g^  chaltu,  land  in  cultivation.   A. 
Aj3i»>  c/tt'/^a*  m.  the  lining  of  iron  armour,  p. 
jjU-  ^^l^fli chalti,  cultivated  lauds;  adj.  mov- 

**  ing.  passing.    A. 

kZaJ^  ^V^^fvif  chal-chittf  fickle,  inconstant } 

m  fickleness.  eAa^cAs/to<fi,l  fickleness,  inconstancy.*. 

AskT  ^I^^I^   chulchul,  m,  wantonness,  in- 
constancy. J.  [to  titillate,    t 
U^^(V>>  ^<#^4MI  ckulchuldnd,  n.  to  itch, 
0^  J»-  f^<#(^4 1 A I  chilchildnd,  n.  to  shriek, 

to  scream,  to  screech.    A. 

•^I^^f^  ^9^<$m  chalcItaldfVt  m.  preparation 

for  journey  or  departure,     i. 

Aj^  "^^^^I  chulchuli,  f.  (v.  chulchul),  s. 
J«^l>»  ^^9  chal'dalyjn.  the  holy  fig-tree. «. 
ti^  chilrd,  m.  Sunday  ;  adj.  a  few,  some.  d. 
"!>.  fmr?  e^«//ar,f.  (v.  chilhdr)B,  louse.  c/a7- 

tof  nanaa,  a.  to  louse.  ^A. 

Vjb^>-  r^($f|(i  chilrdhd,  lousy.  A. 


»j 


chal^za,  m.  a  kind  of  out,  like  the 

pistachia    p. 


cAt2aft,  f.  refulgence,  glitter.  A. 
fVffijnP  cAt/tA,  f.  twitch,  stitch.  A. 

chaluk,  m.  the  hand  hollowed, 


as  for  holding  a  little  water;  a  small  pot,  a  gallipot; 
a  handful  of  water.    «.  [shine.    A. 

iXlW   fV«^«HI  chilaknd,  n.   to  glitter,   to 

\^  f<V9T  chilam,  ro.  f.  the  part  of  a  hukha 
which  contains  the  tobaooo  and  the  charcoal  halL  A. 


fWQPT^rt  chUamchxy  f.  a  wash-hand 

^basln  of  metal,  with  a  cover  to  it ;  part  of  a  M^la 
fixed  under  the  chUom.    A. 

^\i3^  J>.  chil-marddny  m.  the  leather  fixed 

to  the  vacant  part  of  the  tree  of  a  saddle,    p. 

^^^^  f^T'nr   chilman,  f.   (v.    chilman)  a 

screen,  &c.    A. 

^J^  ^9«T  chalan,  m.  habit,  custom,  process, 

course,  conduct,  behaviour;  ceremony;  currency; 
ady.  current.    cfud<m  chalna,  n.  to  behave,    s, 

UU-  ^9^  chalndy  n.  to  go,  to  proceed,  to 

walk ;  to  go  off,  to  pass  (as  coin),  to  blow,  to  flow,  to 
behave,  to  sail,  to  work,  to  answer,  to  succeed,  to  last, 
to  serve,  to  stand,  chal  nikalndt  n.  to  turn  out  vicioua» 
to  exceed  bounds,  chak-jana  or  eAol^cAolna.  n.  to  go 
along.    «.  [Tendible,  saleable.    •• 

\::j^  ^V^^nrr  chalantd,  passing,  moyeable; 
\^i3jA>>  dialandart,  f.   a  place  where  water 

is  supplied  gratis  to  travellers  as  an  act  of  charity  or 
religious  merit  (called  in  Urdu  pansdlS,  q.  y.).    d. 

irfi>-  ^^'ft  chalntf  f.  a  sieve ;   adj.  current, 

circulating  (at  coin);  usual,    f. 

J^  ^raf  chullUf  m.  a  handful,  the  palm  of  the 

hand  contracted  so  as  to  hold  water.  chuUu  bhar  pant 
meA  4ub  mama,  to  perish  from  drowning  in  a  handful 
of  water,  to  be  greatlv  abashed  (v.  chapm  bhar  pant 
meh  dub  mama),  chyllu  ehullu  tadkna,  a.  to  get  a 
habit  of  drinking  by  gradual  increase.  chuUu  mei  tUlu 
hona,  to  be  intoxicated  with  a  mouthful.    «. 

jl»-  ^¥9^  chaloy  inlerj.  away,  begone ;   come 
away,    chain,  m.  the  ceremony  described  under  ocAo- 

flMHI.      9, 

1^  ^9^  chalwdy  f.  a  kind  offish;  the  an- 
chovy {Clupea  euUrata),    t. 
^\jl»>  fVQTfR  chilwdn,  m.  a  shutter.   A. 
^^t^WP^^iir^  chilTvd,t,  f.  (rxhik)  roud,&c.  A. 
«o.^  r^^NH  chilrvatt,  f.  a  screen  for  keeping 

out  the  glare,  a  Venetian  blind,  lattice.    A. 
l3Jl>-  n^tH  chalaund,  m.  a  small  stick  with 
which  the  spinning-wheel  is  turned.    «. 

b»^l>>  chalwaiydf  m.  one  who  moves  about  a 

great  deal,    d, 

9^  chiUa,  m.  (y.  chiUd)  a  bow-string;    a 

period  of  forty  days,  dec.    p.  A. 

\\^  ^T^Qirn  chulhdrdj  lasciviousy  lewd.  A* 


tv 


(^>l|i>'  ^^|t!^  chulhdji,  f.  lewd,  libidinous 

(wonuui).    A. 

^^li^  (^^i^lchilahla,  splashj,  muddy,  slimy. 
^jm3\^^1»-  r^^fi^  chilhfcdnSf  m.  the  flesh  of 

•  kite  (the  eating  of  which  is  laid  to  produce  mad- 
ness) ;  screaming  like  a  kite.    t. 

^jy^  f<VQhT«n  ekilhamdy  a.  to  peck,   h* 
A^  f%^  chiliif  f.  a  kind  of  dish  made  of 

eggs;  m.  a  blockhead,  one  who  plajs  mischievoas 
pranks.    A. 

y\>'  ^^nA  chuUif  f.  the  support  placed  below 
a  stack  of  straw,  &c. ;  a  fire-place,  achimney ;  staddles.  h, 

UjJi»-  chaVtpdj  m.  a  cross,  p. 

*>j(XJuJi»'  ^^r^4|  chalendriya^ sensitivei  sen- 
sual, not  having  subdued  the  senses  or  passions.    «. 
chaniy  an  easy  air  (in  walking)  ;  prepared, 

arranged,    p. 

j^  f^ifn  chimin  ni.  a  parrot ;  a  plant  from  the 
fibres  of  which  coarse  doth  and  rope  are  made.    «. 

U^  ^Hl  chumdf  m.  (v.  diuma)  a  kiss  j  also 

mna.    ehuiM-chafi,  f.  dalliance,    h. 

^Vnr  chamdr,  m.  a  worker  in  leather,  a 


(     327      )  ^ 

(^^^UL^  "^^9^  chambeU,  f.  a  flower  (Jasmi' 


shoe-maker,  a  tanner,  a  currier,    chumar-kar,  a  man 
of  k>w  caste  who  works  in  hides  and  leather.    «. 


lJj;U^  ^nrC'Tt  cAawamil  f.    the    wife    of  a 
isj^  ^^(HVCt  chamari,  J    ckamury  q.  v.  «. 
pU^  chwnc^^k\^  mace,  a  club;  a   baton 
^lt>>  chumaky  J    with  an  iron  knob  at  the 

end.    p, 

^U>-  cAaman,  walking  haughtily  or  grace 

fnllj ;  giving  one's  self  airs,    p* 

Ul^  ^ifnifT  ehumdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  kiss.   s. 

(2^^^^  ^fTJI  chamdyun  or  chamd,u,  f.  slip- 
pers or  shoes  fixed  to  pattens,    h, 

(^^U^  ^nn^  chatndfl,  copper-coloured,   h. 
ro^V^  ^PtnrsT  chamatfan,  a  small  clan  of  the 

gujar  tribe  in  Panipat  Bargar.    A. 

chambdj  m.  a  tribe  of  beggars  who 

cut  or  scarify  their  skin.    «. 

ckambar,  sphere,  an  orb,  a  wheel,  globe, 

drde,  disk.    p. 

x^  ^n^  chimhuTj  a  kind  of  grass,   h. 

ckumbakf  m.  a  kisser,  a  lecher ; 


a  rogue,  a  cheat;  a  loadstone;  an  extract  (from  a 
book,  &C.) :  a  general  scholar,  one  who  knows  parts  in 
a  Taziety  of  books ;  the  upper  part  or  middle  of  a  ba- 
lance.   #. 

3j^>-  ^in?  chambalj  f.  the  name  of  a  river  in 

Bandelkhand ;  a  log  of  wood  with  grooves,  fixed  on  the 
banks  of  canals,  and  used  m  drawing  water  for  irri- 
gation.   A. 

^yk^'  ^^n^ichumban^  m.  kissing^cmbracing.  «. 
^x^  "^/nchamhuj  m.  a  narrow-necked  vessel 

for  holding  water,    t. 


mm  gr<md\fiorum),    s, 

Cy^»y-  ^1^  champf  mountain  ebony  {Bauhi" 

nia  variegata).    t, 

^^^  ^^^  champdy  m.   the  name  of  a  tree 

bearing  a  fragrant  yellow  flower  (MlcJtelia  champaea), 
ehtanpa  kali,  t.  a  necklace,  each  piece  of  which  resem- 
bles the  unblown  flowers  of  the  champa.  champd-ketdt 
m.  a  small  kind  of  plantain  or  banana,  champa-toati, 
£  the  district  of  Champa  or  Bhagalpore  (abounding  in 
ebony  trees).    «. 

Uy»viL>A»^  ^9^ft(Z'^(^champat'hond  or  hoja- 

na,  n.  to  vanish,  to  disappear,  to  scamper  off,  to  run 
away,    h, 

^'^•>'  ^^f^M  champak,  m.  a  kind  of  tree 

bearin^f  a  yeUow  fragrant  flower  (Mtckelia  champaea) ; 
a  division  of  the  jack-fruit    «. 


fi 


^^4iHilfr  champak-barnt  A  of  the 
^.^  ^^Ifff^  champa, I,  J     co- 

**lonr  of  the  champa  flower,  u  e,  gold-coloured,    t. 

3^^  ^^  ^^^''^P^9  ^'  ^  work  in  which  the 

same  subject  is  continued  through  alternations  of 
prose  and  verse,    s. 

^^^^«>>  ^nA  cAampi,  orange-coloured,  s* 
jfc»>.   ^^VTrBFTC  ckamatkdr,  m.   amazement, 

splendour,  astonishment,  surprise,    s, 

jK7»y»  ^nmrc  chamatkdr,  f.  name  of  a  grass ; 

haste,    h, 

(CjKl*^    ^ilAlO    chamatkdri,  astonishing, 

surprising;  sagacious,  acute.    «. 

Oj6»y'  ^^nfmr  ckamatkritf  surprised,  asto- 
nished,  t, 

U«^  f^nm  chimtd  or  ckumtd,  m.  tongs,   k. 
U\jU>>  fVpTTRT  chimtdnd,  a.  to  make  adhere, 

or  cling  to.    h,  [cleave  to.    h. 


n 


f^^  T^HI  chimai'vahndy  n.   to 

f^ii7«n  chimatnd,  n.  to  adhere,  to  cling 
to.   A. 
^jU>-  f<nV7l  chmtkdy  elastic,  tough,   h, 

chumttf  f.  an  ant ;  a  nip  or  pinch.   cK 

fV|<lAviT«n    chimtl'kdtttdt   a.  to 

pinch.    A* 

^^  chamachy^m.  (properly  ft^ji^)  a  spoon, 
\^^  chamckdyJ  a  ladle,  chamach-bozay  name 

of  a  bird,  the  spoonbill.    p»  [m.  a  bat.    A. 

chamchara^y  lean,  meagre ; 
chimehimdy  m.  oil  become 

viscous  by  age.    A. 
\3\^^^  ^H^MMI  chamchamdnd,  n.  to  tingle, 

to  sleep,  to  sparkle,  to  shine,  to  glitter.    A. 

jK^  bA ^  j»y    f|i|^Hl^S    ckamchamdhaty    f. 

brightness.    A. 

c^tmcAtma,m.(v.cAtmcA«ma)oil,&c.  h. 


(    328    ; 


u. 


chamcka,  m*  a  spoon,   chamcka-bhar, 

a  spoonful,  chomeha-har-degi,  one  who  intermeddles 
in  every  one's  affairs :  Scottice,  "one  ytho  puts  his 
spoon  in  everybody's  kail."    p.  h. 

j^  1*n:  chamary  m.  a  flapper   made   of  a 

cow's  tail  to  drive  away  flies ;  the  tail  of  the  hos  grvn- 
niens.    s, 

^^3)/*^  ^nnCRnr  ckamrawat  (also  chamra- 

waft)  the  perquisites  of  a  chamary  q.v.    h, 

^^^j^  ^HiM^tS!^  chamar-baglt,  f.  a  bittern.  /*. 
^j^  ^'H^  chamrahh,  f.  the  apparatus  of 

a  spinning-wheel ;  (met)  a  lean  woman.    9, 

(Sj^  ^^Trt  chami^iy  f.  the  yak  or  bos  grun- 

niens,  of  whose  tail-hairs  the  chaurt  is  usually  made.  9, 

]j^  ^HTTT  chamrdy  m.  leather,  a  hide,  a  skin. 

chamjra-udheTnd,  -chhufana,  -khainchnd,  or  nikalna,  a.  to 
flay.    s.  [hardy,    h, 

\j^  frorr  chimrdy  tough,  ductile,  flexible, 
^]j^  fV?TI»n  chimrdndy  n.  to  toughen,  to 

grow  tough.    A.  [flexibility.    A* 

vi^Ai^V^^  pimsi^d  chimrdhaty  f.  toughness, 
iS^]j%>'  n^HIl^  chimrdyt,  f.  power,  rigour, 

flexibility,    h,  [as  chimafna),    h. 

^"♦>-  r^HfHi  chimarnd,  n.  to  adhere  (same 
^Sj^  fvnft  chimri,  infrangible  (a  quill  for 

instance),  hard.    A. 

(jM^  ^mr  chamaSy  m.  a  vessel  used  at  sacri- 
fices for  drinking  the  juice  of  the  acid  aaclepias,  a 
kind  of  ladle  or  spoon ;  a  plant  commonly  called 
hhetpapra  {MoUugo  pentapht/lla),    9, 

l^M*^  f^nrar  chimsdy  glutinous  (as  oil  by  long 

keeping),    h. 

ull^  ^4iT«i  chamak,  f.    glitter,    splendour, 

glare,    chamak-famak,  f.  splendour,  refulgence.    A. 

chummak  (also  ckammak)y  m.  a 
9. 

jO^  ^VTERK  chujnhdr,  m,  (also  chumhdn)y  f. 

a  sound  with  the  lips  by  which  dogs  and  horses  are 
called,    k. 

^K**-  ^WHTTT  chumhdf^dy  a.  to  coax,  to 

speak  kindly  to,  to  sooth  (by  drawing  in  the  breath 
with  protruded  lips).    A. 

UK^  "WIHIIMI  chamhdndy  a.  to  cause  to  glit- 
ter ;  to  provoke,  make  to  start ;  to  wave,  to  brandish, 
to  brighten ;  to  display.    A. 

jw^  ^^flTR  chamkdwy  m.         \    glitter, 


loadstone. 


tn.  T      glil 

dhaty  f.  J  splei 


^^4il^j  ckamkdhaty  f.J  splendour, 
much  light ;  flourish.    A. 

\^!C^  ^Pran  chamahtdy  bright,  brilliant,    h. 
Ux^  Mi|<4i'fi1   ckamakndy  n.   to   glitter,   to 

shine,  to  flash,  to  glare,  to  startle ;  to  prosper ;  to  be 
angry.    A. 

tS^  ^>nit  chamkl,  f.  glitter ;   a  spangle,  d. 


\ 


V 

terre. 


j(>\jC«»-  ^4|j||(ii  ckamgddary  m.1  a  large  bat, 
g^*(3A>-  ^POTSfrt  cliamgudriy  f.  >  the  flying 
VjjjJ^  ^wft^T  chamgidafy  m  J    fox  ;       in 

Dakhani  the  form  used  is  chamgadaL    A. 

(3^  ^^^'T^  chammaly  m.1    a       mendicant^s 
5U»-  ^iW?n  chamldy  m.     I-     cup,  a  begging- 
A«>-  ^TR^  chamliy  f.      J      dish.     A. 
J^  chummaly  m.^  a  ring  made  of  grass  or 
^^^  chumH,  f.      J     twigs,  placed  under  wa- 

"ter-pots  to  keep  them  in  an  upright  position  (called  in 
Urdu  blfhd  aadjund,  q.  v.).    tf. 

cfiaman,  m.  a  bed  in  a  garden,  a  par- 

chaman-hand,  m.  a  gardener.  ehaaum-boMii, 
art  of  gardening,  chaman-bandi-k.,  a.  to  lay  out  a 
garden,  ehamani-dahr,  terrestrial  abode,  ckamant' 
zdr,  a  meadow,    jk 

^\rf,.M\%^  chamanistdny  m.  a  flower-bed.  p, 
chamanty  of  or  belonging  to  a  flower- 

p,  [vision  of  an  army.    K 

^nchamuy  f.  an  army ;  a  squadron,  a  di- 

U«^^  ^fftn  ckamotdy  m.1 
■«  .^  ^  «  fa  razor-strap,  t. 

j^^^  ^VnTT  cAamo/i,  f.J 

i.^^^-  ^rsnPT  cAamuAan,  m.  a  tick  or  louse 

infesting  cattle.    A. 

Ujl»>-  ^^  chatnetd,  m.  box,  thump,  blow.  «• 

^^  ^R  cAaTi  or  cAin,  ro.  a  kind  of  sugar- 
cane.   A.  Imiliaeemn.    A. 
^^  fflWc/itnn,  m.  a  kind  of  grain  {Fanictim 
Vj^  ^TOT  or  ^nn  chandy  m.  gram,  a  kind  of 

pulse,  chick  pea  (Cic«r  orteHmnn),  fitches,  vetches :  on 
this  pulse  horses  are  chiefly  fed  in  India.  It  is  alto 
much  used  by  people,  and  is  grown  in  all  parts  of  the 
East    lu  Persian  name  is  mukt^d.    9. 

U»-  channd,  m.  (v.  chdndnd)  light   d. 

Ua^  ^iRT  chunndy  a.  to  gather,  to  pick,  to 


bed. 


V         v» 

choose ;  to  pick  up  food  (as  birds) ;  to  place  in  order, 
to  arrange ;  to  plait ;  m.  ascarides,  dancaza  chuwna, 
a.  to  close  a  door  with  bricks.    A. 

jU>-  ckindr  or  chandr,  ro.  a  poplar-tree,  a 

plane-tree.    p. 

\(U»-  ^VrfTSn  chandkdy  m.  (v.  chanak).  h, 

JU>-  chindly  m.  a  kind  of  high-heeled  slip- 
per,   d. 
^U>-  chundn,  like  that,  such  as  that.  p. 

l>ll>-  ^Hl«ll  chundndy  a.  to  cause  to  pick,  to 

choose ;  to  array  or  dress  one's  self,  &c.  chunA  lenS, 
a.  to  plait  (cloth) ;  to  kill  by  building  a  person  into 
a  wall.    A.  [shadow),    d, 

UU»-  chandndy  a.  to  reflect  or  cast  back  (a 
(jru^-^U^  chundh'Chufwiy  in  this  and  that 

manner;  (met.)  evasion,  subterfuge,   p, 

^U»-  chuMnchi  or  chundn-hi,  so  that,  in 
such  manner  that,  aooordiAgly.   p» 


li. 


(     329     ) 


cL^jU^  ^V«innr  chunawatf  f.  a  plait,  act  of 

plaitiDg.    A. 

\x^  ^>NrT  chamba,  m,  a  tribe  of  beggars  who 

cut  or  scarify  their  skin,    h, 

.ljjk»-  chambar,  m.  (v.  chamar)  a  tanner»  &c. ; 

also  an  execationer.    d, 

jo^  chambar,  a  cover  (jsarpash)  for  the  chilam 

of  a  1^11$^  ehq/nhart-gardan,  stocki,  pillory,  necklace* 
handkeichief,  dog's  cmlar.    p, 

chambarij  round,  circular,  p. 
.^^  4WV  chundfakf  m.  a  magnet ;  a  quo- 

tation,  an  extract.    «. 

<jAjjtf>»  fiw^  ckimbukf  m.  the  chin.  A. 
Jja»>  ^W?J  ckambalf  1  (v.  chammar),  a  beg- 
^L«A^  ^N?^  ckambldfj    gar^s  cup.  A. 
vA»>  ^  cAam^ti.  m.  a  narrow-necked  vessel 

for  holding  water,  commonly  called  a  gc^let.    A. 

Aaaa^-  ^T%^  charnbett,  f.   the  name  of  a 

flower  {Jaminum  grand^fiorum),    K 

\^^  ^m  Champa,        1  (same  as   champd) 
cdLikV»>  ^tin  champakj  name  of  a  tree  and 

its  blossom  {MiehaUa  ehampaca),  ehampd-kali,  t  a 
necklace  resembling  the  buds  of  the  champa  flower. 
champa^kelh  t  a  spedes  of  plantain.  eAafnpaAr-6anit, 
of  the  colour  of  the  champa  flower,  which  is  of  a  beau- 
tiful yellow,   k.  [off,  Ice   K 


1aa1»-  champat   (v.  ^y^C^^^)»   to    run 
M[9  cJtampu,  m.  (v.  chappu)  a  paddle, 


an  oar. 


A>-  ^^TTif  cAvna^,f.  plaiting  (cloths),pIaits.  h. 
Co^  fw  chint,\f.  reflection, consideration, 
\:ji>'f^[mchinta,J     thought,    care,    doubt, 

anxiety,  danger,  peril,  risk.  chinta-par»  thoughtful, 
anxious,  dunt&^moni,  f.  m.  a  fabulous  gem,  supposed 
to  yield  to  its  possessor  whatever  he  may  thmk  of. 
chinta-wat,  thinking,  thoughtful.  chinUi-vethnum,  m. 
oonndl-house  or  room.    «. 

JillJ^  fvinrn^  chintdhul,  adj.  disturbed  in 

thought,  distracted  by  an  idea.    «. 

U\:J^(^iNIHI  chinidnd,  a.  to  cause  to  stud j.  s. 
QSly  f^vftnr  chintit,  thoughtful,  anxious, 

reflective,    t, 

(JO^  f^f^lR  chintaUf  m.  study,  reflection,  s, 

UlA>>  N^inn  chintand,  a.  to  study,  to  think,  s. 

ljua»-  firf^inn  chintiyd,  f.  reflection,  considera- 
tion, thinking,    s. 

chant,  m.  a  miser.    A. 

chanchu,  f.  the  beak  of  a  bird.  s. 


\^  chinchd,  m.   tamarind  stones,  used  by 

children  fer  playing  with,    d, 

J^^intchanchar,  land  left  untitled  for  one, 
two,  or  three  years,    h. 


chancfial,   unsteady,   shaking, 

playful ;  fickle,  inconstant ;  restless,  wanton ;  perisha- 
ble ;  m.  a  lerher,  a  libertine,  chttnchal-hridayt  capri- 
cious, ficklo,  false-hearted.    «. 


Igaiety, 
\d,  m.  J    wan- 


\chanchald,  f.  lightning,  s. 
U^l^^  ^Hf^\ H I  chanchaldnd,  n.to  beplayful^ 

wanton,  or  restless.    «. 

vi!^^)^  ^M<jlgA  chanchaldhatt  f.  restless- 
ness, unsteadiness,  wantonness,    s. 

j^^Si^^ro^nt  chanchald,u  i 
^  J^  'WranrfT  chanchal-pandj 

tonness.    «• 

Ui^  ^ra^HT  chanchalatd,  f.  perishableness ; 

restlessness,  fickleness.    «. 

U^  ^fTTvn  chunchund,  m.  Ascarides.  h* 
OU^^  ^^^Ml  chanchandnd,  n.  to  throb  or 

shoot  (as  a  boil.  &o.);  to  make  the  noise  that  butter 
does  in  a  frying-pan.    A. 

UU^  Pq«|(^HM'l  cAtncAtna/ia,n.  to  scream, 

to  squeak,  to  squall,    h. 

chanchl,  a  cloth  wrapper  or  cover  for 

d. 

chanchandhat,  f.  a  throb, 

throbbing,  a  shooting  pain.    h. 

j^  ^H^ift  ckunchunx,  f.  Ascarides.  A* 
chand,  some,  few  (interrogatively),  how 


a  book. 


much?  how  often?  when?  ehand  dor  ehandt  several* 
various,  ehand  roza,  of  few  days,  transitory,  har-chand, 
or  har-chand'ki,  although,  nevertheless,  notwithstand- 
ing, however,  with  all  that,  so  much  the  more.    p. 

(3a^  ^V^  ehand  (also  chandd,  m.  the  moon* 

ehand-mMkh,  -mrnkki  or  -ftoitou,  moon-faoed.  t.  s.  beau- 
tiful as  the  moon.    «. 

\^j»'  ^(9^chandd,m.  assessment,  contribution, 

subscription,  ehanda  ttffiana,  to  subscribe  or  contri- 
bute, to  get  up  a  subscription,  p*  C^n.    s. 

U)l*yi>-  ^<l  r<^<tl  chanddliyd,  a  caste  of  sweep- 

i^t^^  chanddn,  many,  numbers,  more,  as 
many  as,  how  many  soever,  so  much,  so  greatly,    p. 

ft53\ ja»-  chanddnkiy  as  many,  as  much,  what- 
ever, so  greatly ;  how  much  soever,    p. 

«3^i3j^  cfianddna,  sundry,  or  miscellaneous ; 

a  variety  of  petty  taxes  formerly  levied  by  the  Mogul 
Government,  such  as  those  on  musicians,  showmen, 

kc,    p. 

jji>-  ^^  chandar  or  chandra,  m.  the  moon. 

chandra-rekha  or  chandra-lekha,  f  a  digit  of  the  moon. 
ehandra-gol  or  ehandra-man4olt  m.  the  orb  or  sphere  of 
the  moon,  chandrormani,  m.  the  moon  gem.  chandra- 
ea}ksAt,m.a  descendant  of  the  moon  (v.  chandrthba^).  t. 

\y^  ^Vf^ chandrd,hM ',  wise, intelligent.  A 


.«• 


-yjrr—  ^^jtin  chandrdnd,  n.  to  be  withered 
or  dried  up  (a  tree);  to  cease  to  grow.    K 


(     330     ) 


»• 


-    ^«f^|0  ckandra-hansi  (for  cJiari'- 

'dra  oaikAi),  lit.  deioendants  of  the  mooQi  name  of  a 
race  or  dynaatj  of  the  K»j^airiya»,    t, 

^4^j<^^    ^vjl^l^ll    ckandra-hhagay  f.   tlie 

name  of  a  river,  the  Chenab.  one  of  the  fire  streams  of 
the  Pa^jilb.  ehandra-bhag,  a  monntain,  part  of  the 
Him&laya  range,  from  which  the  river  above  men- 
tioned 18  said  to  flow,    s, 

^^j*si>.  ws:j[^  chandrci-^enUj  in.  a  pla- 
giarist, a  poetical  thief.    9. 
0^jt3a>-  ^vj^bftA  chandra-jotyf.  moonshine; 

a  blue  light    «.  [amall  cardamnms.    s. 

j^flijKjj^  ^l«:j[4)1^   chandra-sambhavaf   f. 
^j*^  ^r^TV  chandrakj  m.  the  eye  in  a 

peaoodc's  tail ;  a  finger-nail.    t. 

^jXi^^B^ffigmchandrikcU  f-  moonlight,  moon- 
beams ;  a  small  fish  {Zeut  obUmgus).    s. 
iJlrt>\Ct>jir-  i|vj[4l«tf  chandra-kanta  or  ckan- 

dra-kanta,  m.  a  species  of  gem»  supposed  to  be  formed 
of  the  congelation  of  the  rays  of  toe  moon,    s, 

^jJa>-  <^V{[4i<j^|  chandrthkaldf  f.  a  digit  or 

one-fixteenth  partof  the  moon's  orb  or  diameter;  a 
lunar  crescent.    $, 


•^j*^^  M'S^S'ni  chandra-gupta,  m.  the  re- 
gistrar of  Yama*s  court,    f . 
{:^^j^^  ^«$ilC^  Chandra- grahan^  m.  a 

lunar  eclipse,    t,  {podittm  album), 

\}jdJ^  ^ftj^y  chandril,  m.  a  potherb  (Cheno- 
y^f^jdJ^  ^ff^on  chandra-lekhdj  f.  a  digit 

of  the  moon;  a  ^hait  (Serralula  mUhelmmiica).    #• 

^iJo^  ^'Vfij^ilT  chandramdy  m.  the  moon.  «• 
(,54^«^  ^•'(ynH  chandrcMnukhl,  moon- 

faced,  U.  having  a  faoB  beautifol  ai  the  moon.    j. 
Uji3jb^  ^9^iM\ckandamdfn,(y»  chandrdna),h, 
^li.(3l>.  ^^{i^m^l  chandra*fvalay  f.  large  car- 

damums.    «. 
ibjjtXj^  ^»ft^Mtf  chandropal,  m.  moon-gem.«. 

"a  doth  or  sheet  spread  over  the  open  i 
houses,  he  upon  festival  occasions; 
kind  of  conyrium.    «. 

^  Jj  .jj^  ^•'ft^glil  chandra-vallatiy  f.  a  kind 

of  asdepias  (a.  acida) ;  me.    «. 

ij^  chandra-har,  m.  a  sort  of 
necklace  composed  of  circular  pieces  of  gold,  Bilver,&c.«. 

^JJ^  ^«<<$l  chandla^  bald  (v.  chandra)f  m. 

baldness.    A. 
M(XA>-  ^PQ^r  chandan,  m.  sandal  wood  or  tree 

(jSjyrJiMi  myrti/olium  or  Santalum  album),    «. 

l>43a^  cAafti^fia,  m«  (t.  cAaiuina)  light,  &c.  d* 

jIaSiX^  chandanrhar^  an  ornament  worn  on 
the  head  by  women :  it  is  shaped  like  a  half-moon,  d, 

1. 


in  courts  of  Hindfl 
moon-rise ;   a 


>j 


ckandwa,  m.  a  small  canopy,  an 

awning ;  (in  Dakh.)  ehandwd  maehhit  the  pomflet  fish,  h. 


\i^6J>f  ^V^  ehundhctf  dim-sighted,  blinkard ; 

bad  and  crabbed  (as  a  handwriting).    K 

^iXA^  ^^B9<3n  chundhla,  m.  a  blinkard.  A. 

U^(XA>-  ^•M'^MI  chundhland,  n.  to  be  pur- 
blind, to  see  dimly.    A. 

(C«xj^  chande,  a  few,  some ;  sometime,  p. 
(Ci^A^-  ^ff^  chundt,  f.  a  procaress,  a  bawd. 
^^Ja»-  chindi,  f.  a  small  piece,  a  fragment ; 

rags,  a  scrap  of  cloth,  a  tatter,    ekindi-chin^^.,  to 
break  or  reduce  into  small  pieces,    d. 

b«3^  ^Vf^i^  chandiyd^  f.  the  crown  of  the 
head.    *, 

b»(XA»>  ^^in  chandaiydy  deep  places,  h. 
{Jj>.*^^  ^t^!&  chanderi,  1   f.    name    of  a 
J^.Jj^'^r^^  chandel,        J      place.  A. 
tk*^  ^T^  chandel,   1  m.  the  name  of  a 
Ji JJ^  ^rilfSy  cAawRZ,    >    tribe    of  rdjpuU 
3b.«iJ^  ^^(^n  chandeld,  J    who  claim  descent 

from  the  moon  (v.  Elliott).    ». 

^Jj>.Ja»-  ^^g*)  chandeU,  f.  a  fine  species  of 

*  cotton  fabric  (made  at  Chandel).    h. 

^t\W  chandin,  so  much,  so  many.  p. 
iu>(3j^  chandtnOf  a  variety  of  petty  taxes  (v. 

ckandSiut),   p. 

V.*^  ^n^f!  chandihdf  silvery,  white,  h, 
Jj»>  ^npr  chand,  fierce,  violent,  passionate , 

hot,  warm;  pungent,  acrid.    «. 

1  Ja>.  ^i»T  chandd,  f.  a  name  of  the  goddess 


Durgft,  applied  especially  to  her  incamation  for  the 
purpose  of  destroymg  the  demon  Mahes  Asnr ;  a  pas- 
sionate or  furious  woman.    #• 

Jii^  "^l^^  chandal,  '^.m.  an  inferior  caste 
JIjj^  ^nfT9  chandalj   of  Hindiis ;  a  roan 

of  tlie  lowest  of  the  mixed  tribes,  bom  from  a  Sudrt 
father  and  Brilhmanl  mother ;  (met.)  a  miser,  a  mera 
less  wretch,  an  outcast.    «. 

J^^Ss^  ^IWfij^  chandaUn,  f.  the  female  of 

chandSL  *.  [Bhangls.   *. 

UljJ-i-  ^^iflSm  chandaliyd,  a  tribe  of  the 
J^lli^  "^WPV^   chanddnnil,  m.    the  rear 

"^       V  •-« — "less.   *• 


guard.    K 


[fiercen 


V, 


\ 


\3  Ja»-  ^np?n  chandaiOf  f.  warmth,  pungency, 
\^jj^  ^f^nr  chandika,  f.  a  name  of  Darga 

(v.Itea^),    «.  C'^'  *• 

chandwatf  passionate,  violent, 

chandavd,  the  shaft  of  a  plough- 
JjJj^  ^npt^  c/wnM  m.  (for  cAflnJafPf^O 

the  rear-guard;  a  sort  of  sedan;  the  name  o^*A|j^ 
a  species  of  the  lark;  a  pUy thing  consistmg oX  w*' 
little  earthen  pots  Jouied  together,    h, 

t^  Ja>-  ^1^  chandiy  f.  a  name  of  Durg*  V' 

chandS),    chan4l-kusiim,  m.  red  pleander.    «> 


e 

15^-v 

share. 

n  • 


(     331      ) 


%S^^  ^nnft  chunrif  f.  a   mode  of  dyeing 

doths.  In  which  they  are  tied  in  different  places  pre- 
Tknw  to  dipping  them  in  the  dye,  so  as  to  prevent  the 


parts  tied  from  receiving  the  colour;  also  the  cloths 
ayed  in  this  \ 

chansur,  m.  cress,  cresses  (Z^pi- 


kyed  in  this  manner.    A. 


dmm  aativum).    K 

(^JL>'  ^"innr  chanak,  f.  tbe  bursting  of  the 

hoskof  aseed  by  ezpoauretothesun.    A. 
^^il»-  ^nOW  chanakf  m.  a  kind  of  palse  (▼• 

eAoaa).    chank  (▼.  thamk),  a  condi  sheU.    f . 

UJJ^  ^RVTT  chanakndj  n.  to  barst  and  fall 
oat  (as  a  seed  from  the  husk),    h, 

j^l^S^^  chun-hhayiif  m.  a  bird;  a  beggar,  d. 
fw^  chinofff  f.  ardor  urinm,   A. 
chanQy  f.  a  claw ;  the  hand  expanded ; 

a  kind  of  guitar,  a  harp ;  fame,  report ;  a  paper-kite 
which  they  fly  at  night ;  the  name  of  a  suit  at  cards 
(V.  to/),   p. 

IC:^  ^ryi  changay  health j,   cured,  sound. 

tiamga  hanSna,  a.  to  correct,  to  pnniah,  to  pot  to  right, 
to  chastise,  hhala  ehanga,  in  health  and  vigour ;  per- 
fSBct,good.    A. 

ViCl^  f%yT  chingay  m.  a  chicken,   h, 
i^lC^  f^A*\\Cichingdtiyt  a  spark  (of  fire).A. 
JU^  cJutngcU,  m.  (y.  changal).  p, 
jb(.lXl»>  ^nrn^  chang-bayOy  m.  the  name  of 

a  disorder.    A. 

\LJi^  f^V?  chingaty  m.  a  shrimp  or  prawn. «. 
j/^  ^Jft  changar,  m.  a  tray,  a  trough.  A. 

■%?     fT*-!    iL.     '-  -  faprawn,shnmp.«. 

^y^^  changuly  m.  a  claw*  a  talon,  p. 
iJJC)1»»  ^T]f9  chungal,  a  handful  of  anj  thing 

diy,  as  cAai/ti  denotes  a  handful  of  liquid.  A. 

UXl^  (^H'MI  chinagnd,    n.   to   throb|   to 

shoot  (as  a  boil,  kc) ;  to  cry,  to  screech.    A. 

fj^^  f^qprt  chingnty  f.  a  chicken.   A. 
\^^  ^VVC  diangury  excellent.  A, 

jV^iC;j>-  f^^V^  ch^^g^^Tt    \^*    scream,    cla- 
|jl^lC<L>-  f^lfTfT  chinghdrdyj       monr.    cAm- 

^Aor-mamd  or  eAiagAarm  Montd,  n.  to  scream.    A. 
Ujl^C;».  r<4|^|ffil  chingkarnd,  n.  to  scream, 
to  screech  (applied  properly  to  the  elephant).    A. 

W|^  chungi,  f.  a  tax  gathered  daily 


"from  grain  merchants,  being  as  much  grain  as  can  be 
teken  up  in  a  man's  Ast ;  iUegal  abstraction  of  hand- 
fuls  of  market  produce^  chungUpeHth,  a  market  held 
on  condition  or  giving  a  snuul  portion  of  each  sale- 
able article  to  the  samlndte.  A. 

^J^  f^^  or  f^Sfirt  cAtft^,  f.  a  spark  of 

"Are  ^T.  eAoNifart^;  a  wicked  dwarl     ckmgtjharnd, 
ekkSfna,  or  -mUcalnA,  n.  to  sparkle.    A. 


^^^^  changiy  m.  one  who  plays  on  the  ekang 

**or  harp»  a  harper.   ^ 

J6r^  ^^TJFC  changer,  f.  a  flower^pot,  a  tray.  A. 
]Xr*^  ^yn  changerd,  m.  a  large  basket ;  a 

trough  or  tray.    A. 

i^jX^  ^^^  changeriy  f.  a  small  basket   A. 

JjJC^  ^99  changely  name  of  an  herb  which 

pows  amidst  old  buildings,  the  seed  of  which  is  used 
in  medicine,  and  termed  khabajL    A. 


u" 


chunH'mittt  or-mafi,potters^  earth.A. 

i*%*f^  W^fkmchanamiydy  a  tribe  of  rdjputs.  A. 

^«Pf  chunan,  m.  rumple,  crease.  A. 

^V)  chunndy  a.  to  gather  (y.  U>-). 
{j^y^  ^f^l'^J^  chantvdn,  a  small  species  of 

millet.    A. 

Ulye-  ^nrVHT  chunwdndy  a.   to  cause  to 

pick,  choose,  arrange,  &c  (v.  cJumdnS).    A. 

^tjl^l  chanautdy  m.  (the  same  as  cAti- 

noMfi,  q.  V.)  the  folding  of  the  doth  called  sM  worn 
by  the  women.    A. 

fyjA»-  ^nt^  chunautly  f.  a  box  for  holding 

the  lime  used  to  chew  along  with  betel ;  a  small  spoon 
used  to  take  out  the  lime.    «• 

tyy^v"  '5''^^  chunautly  f.  encouraging  troops 

"in  the  time  of  battle,  for  which  purpose  there  is  an 
officer  in  Indian  armies;  selecting  from  an  army  the 
fittest  men  for  a  desperate  enterprise.  A  practice 
which  formerly  prevailed  at  Benares:  on  the  11th  of 
JaifM  ShuklpakM$  the  inhabitants  were  wont  to  swim 
across  the  river,  and,  forming  themselves  into  two 
parties,  to  fight  with  swords,  dfubs,  &c.    A. 

jy^  ^^  chanmary  m.  a  kind  of  flapper  to 

drive  away  flies.    9. 

mfv(  chinhy  m.  (for  ^^Jf  chinha)  a  scar. 


a  mark,  spot,  stain;  symbol,  token,  feature;  signa 
ture.    cAtnA  ehofhand,  to  stigmatize,    t. 


jl^i^  f'l'Pt  cAtnAor,  m.    1 
^^l|i>-  f^ifrtt  cAtnAan,  f.  J 


an      acquaint- 
ance ;      ac* 

quaintanceship.    t. 

v^-^*^^  f^fv^  chinhity  marked,  known.  «• 
U^j^ju^  chinhtvdndyio  cause  to  be  recognised.  A. 
^^  ^^  chanty  a  small  species  of  chand  or 

gram.    A. 

ij^  ^[^  chunniy  f.  a  small  raby ;  oicarides.  A. 
bU;»-  ^r^lill^l  chaniyddd,  also  chaneydddy 

land  under  a  crop  of  cAoad  or  gram.    A. 

^^jS^'^itSchanethy  f.  spices  given  to  cattle, 

drugs  for  oxen.    A. 

l«3jd»*  chinxday  selected,  chosen,  p. 
^jgl^-  chuniny  like  this,  such  as  this,  p, 
"^chauy  m.  a  back  tooth ;  ploughshare.  A. 


(     832     ) 


^^^  V^  chau,  same  as  char,  four,  but  used 

'only  Id  oomp.  ai  ekau-ba^^  m.  a  kind  of  Jacket,  not 
open  under  the  armi.  chau-bauR,  £  givinff  a  hone 
new  shoes  (v.  khol-bandt) ;  the  fastenings  of  oaggage. 
ehau-bhir,  on  all  sides,  all  round,  ehau-pdra,  made  of 
four  pieces,  ehau-pas,  all  around,  on  all  sides.  eha»- 
pas,  ail  round,  around,  chaa-pahal,  four  sides  or  four- 
sided,  a  square  bottle,  ckaorpahlu  or  ekau-pahroj 
during  four  pahars,  j.e.  half  the  natural  day,  or  tweire 
hours,  chau-pahra^dena,  to  break  in  a  horse,  by  giving 
a  tweWe  hours'  spell  of  it.  chaurtah  or  dum-iahat  of 
four  folds,  ehmhdhirt  -dhir,  -ras,  'kudhan,  -kudan,  or 
-khut,  on  all  four  sides,  all  around,  ehau-jugi,  belong- 
ing to  the  fourjugM  or  ages  of  the  world :  tne  term  is 
used  to  denote  **  of  vast  antiquity."  ehau^gotki,  t  an 
animal  whose  ears  are  slit  (particularly  a  horse:  these 
are  ^nerally  taught  to  amble),  ehathma^la,  of  four 
stones  (a  house).  cAatt-muJfcAt,  four-faced.  chau-meldlfiB 
tying  the  elbows  behind,    h. 

^  chUf  such  as,  like,  when ;  how  ?  p. 

y^  ^ff  chaviy  f.   the  pepper  plant  which 

yields  long  pepper,    t. 

^y^  ^ftm  chaurvd,  m.  quadruped  (particu- 
larly oxen),  a  handbreadth.    A. 

•fy*"  ^ftw  cho^a  or  ^IWI  chUfOy  m.  the  name 

of  a  perfume;  the  pod,  or  skin  of  any  kind  of  pulse ; 
a  windfall  (fruit) ;  name  of  a  plant  used  as  a  potherb 
{Amaranthut  oUaceus).    A. 

i^^»-  chu,a  (for  chuha),  a  rat,  a  moose.   cAu,e- 

ddHf  a  mouse-trap.    d. 

j*^^  ^ftw^  cko,ar,  Ira.  a  mountain  robber, 

jl^>>-  ^I^WT?  chOfdr,}       an    outlaw    moun- 
taineer, a  brigand.    A. 

^f>^  ^V919T  chatvala,   m.   a  chair,  sedan 

(cor.  cickaupdld).    A. 

U^^y^  ^*llcjl4l  chau^aUs  or  chawdlis,  for- 
ty-four,  t. 

(^^^  ^jwni  chujdn  or  ^WHf  chu,dn,  f.   a 

reservoir,  a  dstem.  chu,an  AAa,i,  t  a  deep  ditch  with 
water  springing  at  the  bottom,    t. 

^^y^y^  ^'tWf  chOfdn,  f.  dropping,dripping.  h. 
^\^   f^RT^  chiwdndy  m.   a  place  for  the 

cremation  of  the  dead.    A. 

OW^^  ^vnn  choydnd  or  churvdnd,  a.  to  cause 

to  drip,  to  distil,  to  filter,  to  draw  off.    A. 

{^y^  ^(Nnft  ckaUyannl,  f.  a  (silver)  four 

Snft  piece,  a  quarter  mpL    A. 

^a^.  ^mw  ckawdw,  m.  a  report,  slander.  <•• 


iS^^yf'  ^'Wl^  chauwdjh  f.  a  tempest,  hurri- 


cane, commotion  (q.  d.  wind  blowing  firom  four  quar- 
ters).   «. 

t^^^yf-  ^^cAawa,i,  m.  reporter,backbiter.  s. 
chobf  f.  wood ;  a  post ;  a  drumstick,  a 


stick,  a  dub.    chob-kari  or  kar-chobJ,  f*  beating  with  a 
stick ;  a  kind  of  embroidery,    p. 

\jj^  chobd,  m.  a  stake,  post.  p. 

*4^V>*-  ^^t^fW  chaU'bdckha,  a  kind  of  tax 

or  levy  of  revenue  on  four  specified  things  (v.  Wil- 
son).   A. 


Joy>'  ^ftlTT  ehau'hdry 


)}^y^  VhfTO  chau 


bdr,     Im. 
-bdrdfi   h< 


a     8amm6r> 

house;  an  assem- 
bly, court ;  town-hall ;  a  shed,  a  police-station.    A. 
^^b^  chubdn  (v.  chupdn),  a  shepherd,  p. 

chaubachcha,  m.  (cor.    of  chah-back- 


cha,  q.  V.)  a  vat,  a  cistern,  a  reservoir  attached  to  a  tank 
or  wclL    p. 

^J^,y^  chob'Chtnt,  f.  the  name  of  a  medicine, 

"  China  root  (China  tmilax).    p. 

,B*Md{m^^^  chob-dastu  f.  a  staff,  stick,   o. 

j^i>u^^»-  chob'ddry  m.  a  servant  whose  basi* 

ness  is  to  announce  the  arrival  of  company,  a  maoe- 
bearer.   p. 

j}y^  ^JHnC  ckaubar,  stout,  robust,  bold,   h, 

chobakf  f.  a  drumstick,  p. 

^H  ckubhy  ra.  pricking,  puncture.   A. 

l^^».  '^W\  chobhd,  m.  a  nail ;  a  kind  of  vic- 
tuals g^ven  upon  great  occasions,  marriages,  &&;  prey ; 
puncture.    A. 

U^^  ^^nn  chiibhnd,  n.  to  be  stuck,  or  thrust 
into ;  to  pierce,  to  be  goaded  or  stabbed,  to  penetrate.  A. 

^•».  ^^  ckaube  (corrup.  of  chatur-vedi,  q. 

v.),  m.  a  Brfthman  acquainted  with  the  four  Vedaa 
(now  applied  to  the  descendants  of  such,  though  not 
learned).    «. 

^^  chobxj  wooden  ;  made  of  wood,  p, 
[jt^y^'  ^Hft^  chaublSy  twenty-four.  <. 
L«Jj«^  ^^|||cAati5ura,1  a   track   of  land 

9>s^^'^ft^f^\chaubi9ay}   containing  twen- 
ty-four villages,  occupied  by  one  tribe.    «. 
{•jOy^-  chobtrif  wooden,  made  of  wood.  p. 
^jy>-  ^ftiT  chopf  f.  desire,  wish,  hope.  A. 
b^^^^  chaupd, 
jV>^  ^Vmt  chaupdr, 
J^^^hn^  chaupdlf 
yb  v>-  ^4)^m  ckaupdr  (also  chaupdr  &  chau-^ 

jm/),  m.  a  kind  of  summer-house  or  pavilion  (gene- 
rally built  jointly  by  several  people,  as  a  restinir- 
place  common  to  them  all) ;  a  quadruped,  an  animu, 
a  beast    «• 

^Vj^^MI^I  chaupdld,  m.  a  litter,  sedan,  s. 
^b^  ckaupdn  or  chupdn,  m.  a  cowherd,  or 

shepherd.    cAupant,  the  office  of  shepherd,   p. 

^^b^  Vt'in^  chaupd,if  f.  a  sort  of  metre,  a 

verse  consisting  of  four  long  feet  or  short  lincsw 
chiefly  used  in  onj  cumpositions.    <. 

to\jyf'  ^^hrnr  chaupdya,  m.  an  animal,  a 
beast,  quadruped,    p. 

{Sy^'^y^  ^t^nft  chaupatn^^,  a  small  tract, 

•dv^v"  ^^t^^  chavpattty    J  an  essay,  a  pam- 
"  phlet,  a  pocket-book.    s. 

'Lv>^  ^vt^   chaupat,  ruined,    destroyed, 

levelled,  plain,    chaupafrku  to  levd,  to  destroy.    A. 


J 


m.    four-footed, 
quadruped,   s. 


a 


(      383      ) 


jiy^  ^fHrf  chaupar,  f.  the  name  of  a  game 

played  with  loog  dice,  also  the  doth  on  which  it  ia 
played ;  also  a  Bummer-house  (v.  ehaupaf).    t, 

j>y>'  ^JlJIf  chupar,  m.  grease,   k. 

^jiy^  T^  cAwpri,  adj,  f.  oiled,  greasy, 

vactuoiu.    chSpfi  bat,  t,  flattery,  soft  words,    chupri 
rofi,  €.  cakes  rich  with  clarified  butter.    A. 

U>y>.  ^Vt^«n  chopna,  a.  to  throw  water  from 

a  dauri,  q.  t.    A. 

^^i>^  ^M^^l  chau-pahla,  m.  a  kind  of 

sedan  (▼.  cheat-paid),    h, 

0*«».  ^ff  chutf  f.  vulva.    chut'Saldint,  fees 

paid  by  a  bridegroom  to  the  i&tfl  on  the  morning  after 
his  nuptials,     chut-marani,  a  strumpet,  a  iiarlot.    «• 

].\3^>-  ^vhntT  chauiara,  m.  a  four^stringed 

musieal  instrument,  a  guitar,    h. 

JC^  ^^ftuT^  chautal  or  chautala,  m.  a  mode 

in  music.    «. 

]^y^  ^vtvn  chautara  (v.  chautard).  h. 
^J^y^  ^rii4l  chautarka,  m.   a  mitre;    a 

kind  of  tent.    A. 

Bp^  ^vhni  chautara,  m.  (y.  chabuiara)  a 

terrace  or  mound  to  sit  and  converse  on,a  tribunaL  A. 

chutar^  m.  the  backside,  buttock, 


hip.  ehutar  bajana,  n.  to  be  overjoyed.  chutar»dkor- 
M,  a.  to  loiter,  to  hang  back,  chutaf  se  kdn  gdUfhndt 
to  speak  in  parables,  to  use  far-fetched  ezpresuons.  A. 

JlJ^-io^  ^fBhlUvi^l  chauthi-khaifdti, 


a  sum  paid  to  the  zamtlnddr  for  the  privilege  of  weigh- 
ing the  grain  of  the  cultivators.  '  A. 

^y>^  '^fhr  chauihj  f.  the  fourth  lunar  day; 

the  fourth  part:  a  species  of  tribute,  consisting  of  one 
fourth  the  regular  government  assessment,  demanded 
by  the  Marhaffds  from  the  neighbouring  princes, 
HindQ  and  Musalm&n  alike,  as  the  price  of  foroearing 
to  ravage  their  countries.  This  is  the  same  as  the 
••blackmaU**  formerly  levied  by  the  Highland  Scot- 
tish chiefs  on  their  more  wcaltby  and  less  warlike 
neighbours  of  the  lowlandf     «. 

^y^^t^choth,  m.  co*<r-dung.   h, 

\^y^  ^ftVJ  ckautha,  the  fourth,  chauthe,  in 

the  fourth  place,  fourth :  Tin  Dakh.)  cAoa/Aa,  denotes 
a  kind  of  palanquin,  sometmies  called  a  "  dooly."    «. 

^s\^^  ^JV^n^  chauthd,iy  f.  the  fourth  part, 

a  quarter ;  a  fine  equal  to  one-fourth  of  the  revenue.  «. 

ts^y>-  ^''ft  chauthtf  f.  the  fourth  day ;   a 

""ceremony  performed  on  the  fourth  day  after  mar- 
riage,   s. 

Ua39»-  ^^fflill  chauihiya,  m.  one  who  re- 
ceives the  ehauth ;  a  quartan  ague ;  name  of  a  mea- 
sure for  grain  nearly  equal  to  a  ser  (q.  v.).    t, 

Ij3«»-  ^dim  ckatiya,  m«  a  blockhead.    cAu- 

tiffd  $kdfud,  m.  a  cully,  a  dupe.    «• 
IjJ«>-  ^Thfhn  chautiyd,f.  a  quartan  (ague)  s. 

^Ifll^  ehauth,  thirty-four,   s. 


» 


^^t^ chotyt.  a  hurt,' a  blow,  damage; 

fall ;  spite,  effbrt,  attempt,  assiduity,  desire,  wish»  aim ; 
tip  of  the  toe,  folding  a  blanket,  &c.,  as  a  covering  for 
the  head  and  shoulders,  ehof  par  cho^,  one  misfortune 
follows  another,  misfortunes  come  not  single,  chot 
bdttdknd,  a.  to  defend;  to  bind  up  the  edge  of  a  sword, 
&c. ;  to  restrain  by  magic,  efufi  khdnd,  to  receive  a 
blow,  to  be  hurt ;  to  suffer  loss.    A. 


^v    v»-  chut,  m.  a  crack,  a  noise,  a  pecu- 
liar mode  of  folding  a  blanket  or  sheet.    A. 

H^?"  ^■ftn  chotd,  m.  discount  or  premium  in- 
dependent of  interest;  treacle.    A. 

l>^  ^fljl  choitd,  m.  a  thief,   h, 

^ftA  chotl,  f.  a  lock  of  hair  lefl  on  the 


*  top  of  the  head,  the  plait  or  tie  of  hair  behind,  a  queue  ; 
top,  summit ;  a  petticoat.  cAo^i  ka  Aona,  to  excel,  be 
pre-eminent,  or  unrivalled.    A. 

U\jL>^  ^'\Q|4|MI  chotiydnd,  a.  to  seize  by 

the  hair,  also  to  wound,  to  hurt.    A. 

«r.^  ^rtif  chojy  m.  subtleness,  beauty.   A. 
chuj,  chujd,  and  chuja(Y.  chuz^  &c.).|7. 
^rMt  chojif  subtle^  fine.   A. 

^IL>-^:>-  ^>fhl^  chochld,  m.  playfulness,  blan- 
dishments, endearing  arts  and  expressions,  coquetry.  A. 

i^^  ^^f^chucht,{.  (y.  cAuncAt)  the  breast, 

""pap,  ke.    A. 

ffc\»>^^  chaU'haddd,  \   the     neighbourhood, 

fjS>'^>^  chau-haddij     environs;  surround- 
"ing  country,    d, 

b^»^  chaudd  (for  chaudah),  fourteen,  p. 
j^b*^-  ^ft^T'ft  chauddni,  f.  1  an  orna- 

\j6bA»>  ^ft^lf^nn  chauddniydj  m.j       ment 

(formed  of  four  pearls)  worn  in  the  ears.    A. 

iSj^^  chaudn  (for  chaudhari  q.  v.),  head 

man,  &c    d,  [of  the  moon.    s« 

(jmJu>-  ^t^  chaudas,  f.  the  fourteenth  day 
\jdj>-  ^7«n  chodnd,  a.  to  copulate.  A* 
iZdJ^y>-   ^^t^   ckau'dantf   crossing    their 

teeth  in  fight  (elephants) ;  sturdy,  robust,  stout.    ». 

tp^^>^  ^fi^^  chaudanttf  f.  boldness.   «• 
ii)^3^y^  ^^^  cAat/c/7i7an,  the  fourteenth.   «. 
U^L^^  ^<^MtW  cAo£?wa««5,whorish,  libidi- 
nous, addicted  to  fornication.   A. 
,  s\^d^^  ^triri  chaudahdn,  the  fourteenth,  s. 
i^%>-  "41^  chaudah,  fourteen,  s. 
ji^dyf-  "4^1.  chaudhar,  robust,  active,  Tigo- 

rous,  corpulent.    A. 

^cAJb^^  ^ftv^  chaudhardftf  f.  the  busi- 
ness^ office,  or  dignity  of  a  cAoa^lAari,  q.v.    A. 

ij^j^d^  ^Vtnnr  chaudhardyat,  a  chau- 

dharVs  fees  of  office.    A. 

LfJ^^9^  'ifhilft  chaudhari,  m.  the  head  man 

of  a  trade;  a  village  chief  or  headman;  in  Bengal,  a 
title  of  landholders  supei'ior  to  a  tt^allulf-f^dr,  q.  v.    A 


(     834     ) 


J^ 


^\^^^    ^f^^^f^^   chaudaluvan,  the    four- 

^>ftj>-  chaudher,  all  around,   d. 
Jj(>^^  ^Ihj^  chaudoljm.  a  kind  of  sedan 

with  two  polefl.    K 

^^^  cAor,  m.  a  thief,  robber ;   adj.  sly, 

hidden,  lalie,  treacheroiu.  ehor-balut  f.  a  quicksand. 
ehor-fahra  or  -pakra,  the  acouts  of  an  army.  chor-Ja- 
kSxt  a  pirate  ship,  a  privateer,  chor-ehakar,  m.  a  thiel 
cAor-iiS^*M*  m.  bye-room,  concealed  drawer,  chor- 
darwaza,  m.  trapdoor.  chor-dkoTt  m.  plaintiff  and  de- 
fendant ;  all  the  parties  of  a  law  snit ;  a  thief  and 
what  he  has  stolen,  chor^ah  or  -rasta,  a  secret  path. 
chor-Tunnin,  a  quagmire,  bog.  chor-sirhi,  f.  back-stairs. 
chor-khirkit  f.  a  back-door,  a  bye-door,  chor-galh  ^  a 
bye-road,  back-lane,  ehor  lagnd,  n.  to  be  injured,  to 
damage,  chor  lagna  •Ham*  ko,  n.  to  waste  a  candle  by 
a  thief  being  attached  to  it  cAor-ina^,  m.  the  apart- 
ments of  the  concubines  of  great  men.  ehor-manaura, 
m.  a  game  played  by  children,  ehor-fnahidhnlt  t  hide 
and  seek.  cAor-niinaA,  contraband  salt  (chiefly  used  in 
Cuttack). 

jy>'  ^  chur,  m.  powder,  filings,  atoms ; 

bruised.  ehur-ehuTt  broken  to  atoms,  chur  rahnd,  n. 
to  sot.  ehur-k.,  a.  to  break  into  small  pieces.  cAtir 
hona,  n.  to  be  broken  into  small  pieces ;  to  be  ena- 
moured of,  to  be  in  love  ;  to  be  tired,  tuuhe  metk  ekMr 
hona,  n.  to  be  helplessly  intoxicated,    s, 

J3^   ^^  chaur,  a  large  open  space   in  a 

forest ;  an  extensive  tract  of  low  land.    A. 
]j^  ^wT  chaura,  m.  a  terrace  or  mound  to 

sit  and  converse  on  ;  the  place  where  HindQ  widows 
are  burnt ;  also  a  kind  of  bean  (v.  ehaiUa).    h. 

J3^  ^PCT  chura,  m.  filings ;   saw-dust ;  grain 

reduced  to  coarse  particles,  to  be  chucked  into  the 
mouth.    «.  [road.    A.jp. 

»Ju*»];^  chaurrasta  (v.  chau-raka),  a  cross- 
^j^\)^  Vl<i«1  chawasi,  eighty-four;  a  sub- 

**  division  of  a  pargema,  amounUng  to  eighty-four  vil- 
lages.   9. 

^^^\*^   ^viWl    chaurati,  f.    morris   bells 
**wom  on  the  ankles  by  dancing  girls,    h, 

U^^^^  ^^trnn  ckorandf  a.  to  steal.  «. 
{Sy>]j^  ^<l«ii   chauranawfce   or   ^fkl^ 

ehaurakwe,  ninety-four.    9, 
^\)y>^  chau-raha^ \  J1  ^ . ^ ,  /"'•  *  cross-road ; 
ff^^^>-  chaurdhaj  l   the  junction  of 

four  roads ;  the  meeting  of  the  bonndarifes  of  four  vil- 
lages,   h.  p, 

^^^^^^  ^Ciwfl  chor-pushpi,  f.  a  kind  of 

''grass  {Andropogan  adeulahan),    9, 

WvJ>?"  chor-phara  or  'pahra^  the  vanguard 

of  an  army ;  (lit)  « the  sly  sentry."    d, 

^j**jj^^  ^ITWr  ckaurasy  level,  even,   A. 
{^jnjy>'  ckauras,  all  around,  on  the  four  sides.^Z. 
if^^jyf'  ^TOBT^  chauroMfh  f.  equality  of 

surfSice,  evenness,    h, 

UUtt,^  <^<«MI  chaurasana,  a.  to  level,   h. 
^^j3^  ^ftr^lft  chaurasl,  a    granary  above 

-ground,    h. 


U^j^  ^^  cAurma,  m.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat 

made  of  sugar  and  crumbled  bread.    A. 

c/,5ra»  or '^cAfir««.m.  ponder. 


dust ;  a  powder  composed  of  medicines  for  promoting 
digestion,  aromatic  powder,  pounded  sandal,  &c; 
fossil  alkali,  efflorescent  salt  chunM-kuHtal,  m.  a 
lock  of  hair,  a  curl,  chunutrkhaitd^  m.  pebble,  gravel, 
hardened  fragments  of  earth  or  bnck;  limestone 
nodule,  commonly  called  k<wkar.    9. 

\3j^^  ^[ji^T  chumcif  a.  to  reduce  to  very  small 

peices,  or  to  atoms.    «. 

i^Xij^  ^^tUg  chaurang,  m.  a  practice  of  the 

sword  exerdse ;  cutting  the  four  legs  of  an  animal  off 
at  one  blow,  ekaurang  kafndf  a.  to  cut  off  the  four 
legs  of  an  animal  at  one  blow,  chaurang-mdma,  a.  to 
lose  the  use  of  the  limbs  by  illness ;  to  hamstring  a 
quadruped,    f. 

^^  chvra,  a  small  bit,  a  fragment,   d. 
x^jy^-  ^vM  cAort,  f.  a  thefl,  robbery^  stealth. 

chori-chorl^  by  stealth,  clandestinely,    t. 

{S)y>^  ^fjSl  cAuri,  f.  a  species  of  bread  rich 

with  ghl ;  a  kind  of  bracelet    A. 

{Sj^  ^iH^  chauru  f.  a  summer-house.   A. 
jy»-  ^  cliufy  m.  a  silver  or  gold  ornament 

worn  by  the  HindQ  widows ;  the  ring  fastened  to  ele- 
phant's teeth.    A. 

Jf^^-  ^^  choff  m.  a  boddice,  a  jacket. 
jys-  ^  chvr  (also  chura  and  cAiin),  a  crest, 

a  top-knot,  a  ring,  an  amulet  the  bracelet  put  on  a 
bride  at  the  time  of  marriage,  ehvrd-bhmddra,  an 
allowance  for  the  maintenance  of  the  junior  members 
of  a  zamind&r's  family.    9. 

j^  ^^  ckaur,  spoiled,  destroyed.   A. 
\j^  ^Shn  chaurd,  wide,  broad,  chaurdchakld, 

extensive,  spacious.    A. 
\y^  ^TO  churdf  f.  a  single  lock  of  hair  left 

on  the  crown  of  the  head  at  the  ceremony  of  tonsure : 
a  peacock's  crest ;  any  crest  plume,  diadem ;  head,  top, 
summit ;  a  kind  of  bracelet ;  m.  the  rings  fastened  to 
elephants'  teeth ;  a  kind  of  ornament ;  a  kind  of  food 
made  of  parched  rice.  cAufd-mani,  m.  a  jewel  worn  in 
a  crest  or  a  diadem  ;  the  Gunja  (Abrus  precatoriut). 
ckiird-wat,  crested,  having  a  lock  of  hair  on  the  top  of 
the  head.    s. 

5)]y^  ^TfT^n  churdld,  f.  a  kind  of  grass  (JEy/- 

linga  fttonocephala) ;  a^].  crested,  having  a  lock  of  hair 
cm  the  crown  of  the  head.    s. 

U^j^  'iftTTH  chaurdn,  m.  f.  breadth,  width, 

extension.    A. 

Utv^^-  ^iWl«n  chaurdndf  a.  to  increase   in 

breadth,  to  expand,  to  widen.    A. 

^c>\y^  ^TT^  chaurdji,  f.  breadth,  width, 

extension ;  boasting.  cAaitra,t-marm  or  -Aonto,  a.  to 
boast  to  give  one's  self  airs.    A. 

cLs>«^V4^'  ^i^Md  ckaur-chaupau  aban- 

doned,  vicious,  damaged.    A. 
ijj^^  ^^  chufif  ft  bangles  or  rings  made 

of  glass,  &c..  and  worn  on  the  wrist  (v.  ehurj).    ekifi 
ddr,  drawers,  or  sleeves,  made  too  long,  so  as  to  be 
crumpled  into  plaits.    A. 


(     S3d     ) 


U>>  chuZf  m.  a  young  bawk^  a  bawk  that  bas 

not  hunted.    p» 

1:^  chuzd,  a  kite,  (also  v.  chuza).  p, 
s:^>>  chuza^  ro.  a  chicken,  a  young  bird. 

cMza-b&Zt  an  old  woman  who  keeps  a  young  gallant, 
an  old  woman  fond  of  striplings,    p. 

{j^^  ^^tfr  chausy  ro.  flour,  powdery  land 

four  times  tilled.    A. 

^hl7  chausathf  sixty-four.   s. 

^fhff^C  ckausary  m.  (v.  chaupaf)  a  kind 

of  game  played  with  oblong  dice;  also  the  cloth,  &c. 
on  which  it  is  played.    «. 

uSf^^^"  ckausai^f  a  female  ornament  worn 

round  the  neck,    d, 

Um»%>-  ^inn  chusna,  a.  to  suck,   s, 
WOfi-M*^  ^rifn^  ckaustnghcLy  a.  raised  mound 

indicating  where  the  boundaries  of  four  villages  meet  A. 

cAtUniyf.a  child^s  coraUa  sucking- 


•         ©s 

stick  for  children. 


«. 


blunder,  mistake. 


^j^  choshya,  suckable,  any  thing 

(especially  fruit)  capable  of  being  sucked,  as  a  mango, 
&C.     s. 

c^c;^  (▼.  US)*  a  kind  of  garment,   d, 
chuk,  f.  an  error,  inadvertency, 

chuk,  adj.  sour,  acid ;  m.  a  medi- 

cine  made  of  boiled  lemon-juice  and  pomegranates.  «. 

<^  •»>  ^hV  chauky  m.  a  square,  an  open  place 

in  a  dty  where  the  market  is  held,  and  where  also  the 
chief  orthe  police-office  is  stationed ;  a  market ;  (accord- 
ing to  Gladwin  it  denotes)  "  a  constant  daUy  market, 
or  place  of  sale  in  towns,  for  all  articles  of  wearing 
apparel  and  other  second-hand  goods,  the  commodi- 
ties here  sold  being,  for  the  most  part,  not  new ;  or  if 
new,  coarse  of  their  kind  ;'*  a  court-yard  j  a  custom  at 
the  marriage  of  HindQs  and  Musalmaus  of  makhig  a 
square  space  of  coloured  meal,  in  which  the  bride  and 
bridegroom  are  seated  on  chairs,  &c.  chauk-hhama  or 
•pumdt  a.  to  form  a  square  space  of  coloured  meal,  in 
which  at  marriages  the  bride  and  bridegroom  are  seat- 
ed on  chairs,  &e.  chauk-paffd,  a  seat  on  which  the 
people  sit  and  eat  in  the  ceremony  above  mentioned. 
ekauk-nikas,  a  tax  on  all  goods  sold  in  the  chauk,  eftauk- 
wiro,  smuggling;  evading  the  market  tax.    A. 

^.^  «IT  chuhd  or  chahdj  m.  a  kind  of  sorrel 

{RMmex  venearuu)  \  alM>  rice.    «. 

\(ft»  ^VT  chukdj  m.  a  kind  of  earthen  pot.  h. 
^^  "it^WK  ckaukd,  m.  the  space  in  which 

Hindfls  dress  their  victuals ;  a  square  slate  of  marble, 
&C. ;  the  four  front  teeth ;  the  cube  of  a  measure  called 
baAs.    A. 

\Lf\i^^  ^%IYHI  chokdbdg,  seeds  sown  im- 
mediately after  a  fall  of  ndn.    A. 
CLS^  ^hv?  chaukat,  f.  (v.  cliauhhat)  frame 

of  a  door,  &C.    '. 

^^•^.  chau-kudhaUf  on  all  four  sides,  d, 
^^^  'ftnTlS  chauhiriy^  measure  of  grain, 

a  quarter  of  a  ehautiyd,  q.  v.    A. 


^ftW  ehokar,  1  m.     busk    of  wheat, 
^A^lf  ehokar  J    bran.   h. 


IS^k 


j*y>^  '^tn  chaukar,  good,  well,  fine,  ex- 
cellent.  A. 

^I<ifl  ckauhardy  m.  a  ring  of  two 

pearls  worn  in  each  ear;  also  a  division  of  crop,  the 
cultivator  giving  a  fourth  part  to  the  zamlnd3r.  s. 

f^y^ ''^twft chaukafiy  f.  a  bound,  a  spring; 

a  ring  of  pearls  worn  by  men  in  the  ears.  chaukaj% 
bharnd,  a.  to  leap,  to  bound,  chaukafi  bkulnd,  n.  to 
forget  one's  bound, ».  s.  to  be  fascinated,  to  have  one's 
senses  benumbed.  cAoic^ari  mar  6ai/Aaa,  n.  to  squat.  A. 

(jM>^  ^vl^nf  chaukas,  cautious,  watchful, 

alert,  diligent,  active,  clever,  intelligent ;  fuU  weight  A. 

^^^y>'  ^f\MM\  chaukasl,  f.  diligence;  four 

"people  employed  together,  or  eating  out  of  the  same 
dish  or  plate ;  m.  an  assayer,  an  examiner.    A. 

{^f\ji^  ^Wm^  chauhasd^y  f.  attention, 

circumspection,  watchfulness,  caution.    A. 

^^W<Sf:  chauhloj  an  assemblage  of  the 


smaller  divisions  of  a  province,  the  jurisdiction  of  a 
fai^-ddr,  q.  v.    A. 

Vj^a^  ^nRT  chukndf  n.  to  blunder,  to  mis- 

take,  depart  from,  err,  miss,  fail.    A. 

Ia^^>-   ^^^"^1^   chaukannd,    cautious,    alert, 

circumspect,  sly,  vrary.    A. 

jy^  ^"ft'l^  ckauhory         1  four-cornered, 
^y^   ^4il«ll  chau'kond,  J       square,    or 

quadrangular.    «. 

^^  ^ftWf  chokhy  adj.  sharp,  pungent ;  also 

ckukh,  m.  the  name  of  a  medicine,  orris-root,  orrice 
or  iris  root.    A. 

Uw>-  ^taT  chohhd,  pure,  unadulterated,  ge- 
nuine, good,  fine,  sharp,  pungent,  keen ;  dever,  dex- 
trous; pleasing,  delightful,  beautiful;  m.  a  station 
where  four  boundaries  meet.    A. 

l^^^  ^flT  chaukhdy  a  station  where  four 

boimdaries  meet.    A.  [ness.    A. 

icA^^  ^HT^  chokhd^y  f.  purity,  sharp- 

(J1aA^1»-  ^rNnf  chaukhaty  m.  f.  frame  of  a 

door;  the  upper  and  lower  piece  of  the  frame  of 
a  door.    «. 

VJi^A^^  iif^^n  ehaukhuntdy  square.    A. 
tj^f>^  ^ifNft  chaukhl  or  ^ifhft  chohhl,  adj. 

"f.  sharp  (tone  in  music).   A. 

^^  ^^W  chauhi,  f.  a  chair,  a  stool ;  guard, 

-or  watch ;  the  post  where  a  guard  is  stationed ;  a  cus 
tomhouse ;  a  police-station ;  an  ornament  worn  on  the 
breast,  chaukhdar,  m.  a  watchman,  ctumki'darh  the 
business  of  a  watchman ;  the  pay  or  hire  of  a  watch- 
man. cAa«Ai-<i.,  to  watch,  to  mount  guard.  eAoatAI 
mama,  a.  to  smuggle.    A. 

,  /^  ^rf^nft  chavikt,  f.  Piper  chavya.  s. 
\?4>-  ^lim  chogdy  m.  food  of  birds  brought 

up  from  the  ciop ;  food  of  birds  in  general.    ctK^ga-ba- 
dalna,  a.  to  bill,  to  caress  as  doves  by  joining  biUs.  A. 


(     336 
(^^y^  ^thlPT  ehaugan,  m.  a  plain,  a  desert,  h. 


) 


ckavgan,    m.    a    game  resembliDg 

what  in  Scotland  they  call  "shinty."  and  in  aome  parts 
of  England,  *'  shinnev,"  or  *'  hockey,"  or  **  bandy ," 
but  pbyed  on  horseback ;  also  the  crooked  stick  or 
dnb  used  in  playing  the  game,  chaugdn-gah,  shinty- 
gronnd.  ehtmgan-^z,  a  shinty  player.  CMugan-baxl, 
the  playing  of  shinty.  This  game  has  been  improperly 
descril)ed  as  "cricket"  "golf,"  &&,  to  which  it  bears 
no  resemblance  whatever.  It  is  simply  the  good  old 
game  of  "shinty"  played  b^  mounted  horsemen, 
each  armed  with  a  long  stick  like  a  shepherd's  crook. 
The  players  are  divided  Into  two  parties,  the  object  of 
each  bemg  either  to  carry  off  tne  ball  from  the  ad- 
verse party,  or  to  force  it  over  a  certain  boundary- 
line,    p. 

9j\S^    ^PTTOrt   chavgana^  fourfold,    quad- 
ruple.  «• 

%^y^  ^fblTRft  chaugam,  f.  a  Btraight  (hutia 

pipe  or)  tube  for  smoking  through,    h, 

tjoj^  ^ii^lWt  chaugadddf  a  place  where  the 

boundaries  of  four  villages  meet.    h. 

^^y>'  chaugird,  on  all  four  sides,  all  around ; 

m.  environs,  vicinity,    p. 

tjy^  ^t!n\  chaugara,  m.  a  rabbit,  a  hare.  A. 

U^j^  ^n^in  chauguna,  fourfold,  four  times,  s. 
9>M^y>^  chau^osha,  a  kind  of  oblong  traj.  p, 
\Jii^^  ^'ftft^  chati-goshiya,  m.  a  turkl 

horse ;  a  horse  with  slit  ears,    h, 

]j^yf^  ^iNn  chau-gliaraf  m.  a  small  box 

with  four  partitions  for  holding  betel  leaf,  nut,  chu- 
nam,  and  spices,  which  are  chewed  together,  or  for 
perfumes,  &c ;  also  a  wooden  frame  for  holding  four 
chatties  or  pots.    t. 

J^  ^^  ckul,  f.  a  tenon,  the  part  of  joiners' 

work  which  fits  into  another  (as  a  dove>tail) ;  a  pivot 
upon  which  a  door  turns  as  on  a  hinge  ;  an  axle-tree 
arm.  chuleii-ukharnd  or  -dhlU  hona,  n.  to  be  tired, 
worn  out  with  labour,    h. 

k}^  ^A^  chaul,  the  ceremony  of  tonsure,  s. 
^^^.  ^1^  chvJd  f.  a  crest  (also  cliulat),  name 

of  a  tribe  of  Togas,    A, 

^^  "^ft^  chold,  m.  (v.  choR) ;  a  bodice,  a 

waistcoat,  a  jacket ;  a  garment  worn  by  a  bride  at  her 
marriage ;  a  small  betel-basket ;  a  country,  the  mo- 
dem Tai^ore ;  the  name  is  supposed  to  apply  to  a 
part  of  BirbhQm  in  Bengal,    s. 

^^^-  4t9T  chaula  (also  ckaurd),  name  of  a 

kind  of  bean  much  cultivated  in  India  {DoUchot  sineu- 
tis).    h,  [m.  a  fireplace,    d. 

^y>-  chuidt  also  chula  &  chulyd  (for  chulhd), 

^c^^^^  ^4^551^  cliauldftf  f.  a  kind  of  vegeta- 
ble {Jmaranthus  polygamus),    K 


^f^  ^ft^^  ckaulard,  m.l  a  necklace  of  four 
ij'^p^  ^9^  chaularl,  f.  J    strings,   h. 


a/ J*^  ^hj'lft  citaul'karma,  m.   the  cerc- 

mony  of  tonsure,  cutting  off  all  the  hair  from  the 
head  of  a  child  three  years  old,  except  one  lock  on  the 


^T  ^'*f  f /  ";)a  fire-place.  \. 
/^>>-  ^^^  cholif  f.  a  bodice,  a  waistcoat, 

"the  body  of  a  gown,  a  jacket ;  a  small  betel  basket  t. 

Ua^  ^nn  chunidt  m.  a  kiss  ;   chumd-chatu  f. 

dalliance,  kissing  and  toying.    $, 

0**V^  ^^Nre  chau-rnds,  lands  tilled  during 

the  ehau-masdt  q.  v.    t. 

U*»U^^  ^hrrar  chau^rndsdy^m,  the  space  of 
<Utfl«%>-  ^n^rmz  chau-mdiaf)     four    months. 


crown,    t. 


applied  particularly  to  the  rainy  season  (frt>m  June  to 
September).    ». 

ljLy^j-»>  ^iftiTFn  chaurfnasyd,  la    ploughman 
dju«<«^>i- ^i^T^lt  chau^masya,]    hired    for  a 

term  or  season  of  four  months.    «. 

j^ji^^  HH^Mi^l.   chumak  paithar,  m»  a 

magnet  (v.  dmmhakX    t. 

^^\^y^  ^ftw^  chau-muhk,  m.  a  lamp-stand 

with  four  partitions ;  a  name  of  Br&lima.    s, 
l^Csj^-  ^iT?fT  ckau-mukhd,  adj.  having  four 

burners  (a  lamp) ;  m.  a  lamp-stand  with  four  parti- 
tions; a  Kind  of  |Mi/d,  q.  v.    s, 

L»6^>?"  ^fhrcift  chathrnukhl,  f.  a  name  of  a 

"Hindfi  goddess;  the  seed  of  a  tree  called  in  Sanskrit 
ntdraktia  {Scavola  lobelia  or  Eleocarjnu  ganitnu).    $. 

C/*!>^^5*^  cAuman,  m.  act  of  kissing,  s, 
ll«^»*  ^m*^  cAtimRa,  a.  to  kiss.   #. 

^^  chun,  such   as,  like;  interrog.   how? 

when  ?  conj.  because,  inasmuch  as.   chu^ki,  whereas, 
since,    p. 

_^^.  ^Trf  or  ^rar  cliun,  m.  flour,  pulse  coarse- 
ly ground ;  lime.    », 

^2)y>-  ^frnr  ckaurvan,  fifty-four.   A. 

Uj^-  ^f^fT  chund,  n.  to  leak,  to  drop,  to  ooze, 

to  be  distilled,  to  be  filtered ;  to  drop  from  the  tree 
when  ripe  (fruit),    s. 

U%>>  ^nr  chund,  m.  lime ;  chunam.  chund-' 
paznit  f.  a  dancing  girl,  chuna  lagatui,  a  to  defame,  s. 

•  .U^d-  ^'jjnc  chundrii,  1m.  a  lime-burner  or 

{Jj^^f-  ^«il^  chmdri,  J    worker  in  lime,   s. 

^^^lij^  chundh,  like  that, just  as  if,  such  as.  p. 

^^^{^(j^  chuni  he  chigun,  without  like- 
ness, incomparable,  an  epithet  of  the  Deity,    p, 

i^y>'  ^f^  chomp  or  ^<lt^  chaump,  f.  wish, 

desire,  fondness,  alacrity,  avidity ;  a  gold  ornament 
worn  on  the  front  teeth.    A. 

Jljjj^-  ^dl^l   chauntdtif  cotton   pods  in 

"which  the  fibre  is  equal  to  one-fourth  of  the  whole 
produce.    A. 

Ipj^  ^ftiPCl  chauntard  (v.  chabutara),  a  ter- 
race or  mound  to  sit  and  converse  on ;  a  custom-house ; 
a  police-office.    A.  [trict.    h, 

^J^y>-  ^  chuiiU-Vf  the  bead  roan  of  a  dis- 


»  ». 


,03^  (     887 

^nfTflT  chonthna,  a.  to  scr 

daw.    A. 

jmjpy>^  wflf^  chavnfis,  thirty-four 
U>«>-  ^71  chunta,  m.  a  large  ant   h. 


) 


which  hair  is  tied  or  braided  at  the  end  i  lalse  hair 
mixed  with  the  real.    h. 

Ij£^j>-  if^m  chuntna,  la.  to  gather  (a  flow- 
U^'>j.^  ^i7«!T  chuntknd,)     er) ;  to  claw,  to 

yinth.    A. 
^JSj^  ^fiW  chonti,  f.  the  hair  hraided  be- 

"hind ;  a  tnSt  of  hair  left  at  the  top  of  the  head  when 
all  the  rest  is  shaved  off;  queue,  top,  apex,  summit, 
pinnacle ;  an  ornament  worn  on  the  head  by  women. 
ehoAfi  asmanpSr  ghisna,  n.  to  be  very  vain  or  aspiring. 
dto*fi-kaft  a  slave.  cAoi^i  katwana,  to  be  a  slave,  to  be 
obedient.  choAfi  kisi  Ai  hSth  niM  Und,  a.  to  have  a 
power  over  one,  to  subdne.    h. 

^t>^  ^jzft  chunfif  f.  a  small  ant.   h, 
2^  ^f)f^  chonchj  f.  beak,  bill  \  a  point  «. 
UjS^^    ehwi   chira^  wrangling,  altercation 

(lit.  when  or  how,  and  wherefore),    p* 

^^^  ^^^N^T  chonchla,  m.  playfulness  (v. 

c&odUS).    A. 

chm-chunf  the  noise  of  birds,   d. 

chauncha,  the  fourth  reservoir  to  which 
water  by  the  dauri  (q.  v.),  for  irrigation  is  raised.    A. 
\lA^y»-  ^jNflT  chunchahat,  f.  singing  of 

birds.    A.  [nipple,    s. 

^j^y>-  ^^  chvncht,  f.  breast,  bubby,  dug, 
^^y>-'^chundhay  l(al80  ckundJda), 
^i^^  ^^t^f^  chandhldj    dim,  purblind, 

dim-sighted.    A. 

U^JJ^  ^^<9MlcAonAAa/na,n.  to  be  pur- 

bUnd,  to  see  dimly.    A. 

tP^^  ^ifWt  chondht,  f.  dimness,  dulness 
"of  sight    A. 
K>\jf>,^^  ^fv^rnn  chavndMyana,  Ur  to  be 

eonfnsed!  to  be  frightened  oat  of  one's  senses,  to  be 

amazed,  to  be  daszled.    A. 

v^j3j^  ehandi,  f.  fraud,  deceit,  trick,   d. 

t j3^>-  ^flffl  chonda^  m.  the  head ;  hair  braid- 
ed on  the  of  top  the  head ;  a  kind  of  well  where  the 
water  is  near  tne  surfiiice  of  the  ground.    A. 

jjj^  ^tt\chaunduf  m.  a  blockhead.   A. 
Jjj3*^  chaundol(y.  chaudol),  a  sedan,  s. 
ifc>-  ^♦t  chawanr  or  chaunr,  a  flapper.   5. 
U«»>  ^ftn  chaynrOf  m.  an  apartment  under 

groaod  for  grain.    A. 

WW  chavnrt,  f.  an  instrument  for  driv- 


ing away  files,  a  fly-6apper ;  a  ^lioe-station,  where  the 
kotwal  or  petty  magistrate  resides.    #. 

^^^  'ifrHt  ihavnsar,  m.  the  name  of  a 
game,  the  same  as  chensar ;  a  garland  of  flowers.    ». 


^ffw  chaunk  f.  the  act  of  starting,  h 
UK3j^  W^NtR!  chaunkahUf  a.  to  waken,  to 

rouse  up.    A. 

UxJ^^  ^ffwmi chaunknoyn.  to  start,  to  bog- 
gle, to  start  up  from  sleep.  cAa«nA-ii^a,  n.  to  start  np. 
to  wince,    ehaunk-pafna  or  -dno,  n.  to  bonnce  up.    A. 

Uxjj^  ^^ffvn  chonkna,  a.  to  prick,  to  goad.  h. 
aiu>j»-  chunkif  when  that,  whereas,  since.  J9. 
i^i^y^  ^ff^f^chaunkelfBik  untamed  animal, 

a  bof^ler,  a  horse  that  starts.    A. 

lC>j^>  WYtt  channgcLy  m  wheedling,  chang^ 

A.,  a.  to  wheedle  one  out  of  money.    A, 

\Ji^^  W^nr  chongOf  m.  a  funnel ;  (in  Dakh.) 

a  sort  of  bread.    A. 

^li^j»-  "^ftf^  chongla,  m.  a  joint  of  bam- 
boos, used  to  send  letters  in.    A. 

^J^^  ^t^A  chungi,  f.  toll,  tax,  duty,  a  small 

**pipe  or  tube.    A. 

Jl3^  VNt  chaungif  £  wheedling,  ehaun- 

'*^b&x,  m.  a  wheedler.  ehmmghbasut  f.  sharping,  kc  A. 

uf^'^y^-  channla,if  a  species  of  plant  {Per^ 

tulaea  quadrifictiy.    d, 

a3^  chuna  (for  chuna^  lime,  chunam.  A. 
\^^  ^|rt  chmma  (for  cAtbna),  kissed.  A* 
j3^  ^nft  cAthii,  f.  pulse  split  or  ground  very 

**  coarsely ;  a  spaxlE,  or  small  mby,  or  other  gem.    A. 

\^y»^  ^ifNT  chon-df  m.  a  perfume ;  the  pod  or 

skin  of  any  kind  of  pulse ;  a  wind-fell  (fruit).    A. 

Ij^  ^ftm  chauwdj  m.  a  quadruped  (parti- 
cidarly  oxen) ;  a  handbreath.    A, 

L^3y^  WHt^  chau^wdiit  f.  a  tempest,  a  hur- 

"ricane  (wind  blowing  from  the  four  quarters),    s. 

^^  WHr  chaumanj  fifty-four.  A. 
Oj^  ^^jnTcA£tw5,l  n.  to  drop,  to  leak,  to 
^yjj>.  chunanauhj)    ooze,  to  exude,  s. 
Ub*^-  «T  chvhd^  m.  a  rat,  a  mouse,  chohdf 

a  small  well.  cAiiAe-dfin.  m.  a  mouse-trap.  cAfiAtf-mor 
or  ehuh-mdr,m,  a  Bparrow-hawk,cormorant,a  monser.  A. 

^^Ub^  ^frpH  ckauhdn,  m.  a  caste  of  raj- 

puis* 

^JVljiri:  chaukattaVf  seventy-four.  A. 
^tt^  ckauhattd,  m.  a  market  where 

four  roads  meet    s. 

j^^  ^W^  chuhar^  m.  the  act  of  hunting  by 

deceiving  game  with  a  stalking  hone.    A. 

U^«d*  ^IT  cAttAra,  m.  a  Hindu  sweeper  (v. 

^a/d/-&&or),  the  lowest  caste  of  village  servants.    A. 

^^J^y^  ^^fprt^V^I  chohar-nichldf  m.  the 

lower  jaw.    A. 

jcjjlbj^  ^IJFrt  rAiiArt,  f.  wife  of  a  haldl-Hpr 

or  sweeper.    A. 

Z 


(     338     ) 


^ 


^^  ^fh[9T  chohUiy  m.  a  large  peg  or  pin.  h. 
VjJft^^^rfffT  chuhna,  a.  to  suck.  s. 
i^^y^  choyi,  the  pip  of  an  orange,   d. 
(^>>*  ^^^  chuhl,  f.  a  mouse,  a  she  mouse  or 

"rat ;  (in  Dakh.)  ch&wl,  the  aanie.    h, 
^>y^  ^Vt^  chot/Of  m.  husk  of  grain,  the  scale 


of  a  fish ;  a  hole  dng  in  the  sandy  bed  of  a  river  which 
has  dried  up,  in  which  water  it  umnd,  a  rivulet,    h, 

^^  ^4^^  chOyil,  land  lying  low  and  always 

moist 

9J^^>-  ^^chavffa,  pepper  (Piper  chary  a).  $• 
,^^  V  chha^  the  aspirate  form  of  (^  ^ .  $.h. 

chahy  m.  (for  chaK)  a  well,  a  pit.  p. 

chiy  pron.  inter,  what?   when  joined  to 

another  word  the  mute  h  is  dropped,  as  chi-gHnaXn  wnat 
manner,  how  ?    p, 

d»-  cUa,  a  termination  annexed  to  Persian 

nouns  (chiefly  names  of  lifeless  things)  to  form  dimi- 
nutives, as  tnt'ckot  Ismail  street,  form  ku,    p. 

,^>^  in  chha^  six.    chha'dantf  a  very  small 

denomination  of  money,  hence  any  thing  of  little 
value,  chha-sdt,  trick,  cheat,  juggle,  chha-kur,  a  di- 
vision of  crops  in  which  the  zamlnd&rgets  only  a  sixth 
part.    «. 

^  chahf  a  platform,  a  pier  head,  h* 

>\^-  'V^  chhapf  f.  stamp,  print,  copy,  a 

seal  I  impression  of  a  stamp  or  seal ;  the  government 
stamp  on  coins,  papers.  &c. ;  an  official  stamp  in  ge- 
neraL    A. 

bl^^-  in^  ckkapcif  sectarial  marks  repre- 
senting a  lotus,  trident,  &c.,  delineated  on  the  bod^ 
by  the  VaUhnavat  or  worshippers  of  flfj^ir;  m.  edi- 
tion, print,  seal,  &c.  ehhapa-vidya,  f.  the  art  of  print- 
ing, chhape-waldt  a  printer,  chhape-iibflna,  a  printing- 
office,    h. 

{J^}^'^-  W^nft  ckhaptiy  a  coarse  seal  of  cow- 

"  dunsr  and  mud  affixed  to  a  pile  of  grain  on  the  thresh- 
ing-floor to  prevent  its  removal.    A. 

U>1^^  fi(m«|l  chhapncLy  a.  to  print,  to  stamp,  k, 

4L>\^>-  chhapa  (Yxhhdpa),  a  mark,8tamp,&c.A. 

Ol4.>-  l[T?r  chhat,  f.  roof;  adj.  thin,  feeble, 
emaciated,    t. 

^^^  irnn  chhata,  m.  a  large  umbrella,  s. 

ji^^^-  V^    chhatra,  a  scholar,   disciple,  a 

pupil.    ».  [parasol.    *. 

ill^^-  Idfrt  chhatiy  m.  f.  a  small  umbrella,  a 
(j\^  V^  ckhdti,  f.  breast ;  dug.    chhati- 

**  bhar,  breast  high.  ehhatJ  bhar-dnd,  n.  to  weep,  chhati 
bhar-jana,  n.  tone  chest-foundered,  ehhati  par  patthar 
rakhna,  a.  to  have  patience,  chhdti  par  mung  dalna 
(lit.  to  grind  pulse  on  the  breast),  to  do  any  thing  in 
presence  of  another  person  by  which  he  is  vexed. 
ehhati  phafnh  one's  heart  to  be  broken  with  grief  or 
sorrow ;  to  sympathise,  chhati  pip^,  a.  to  regret,  to 
repent,  to  lament,  ehhafi  fhoknd,^L,  to  encourage :  to 
fwsure.  chhdti  fhandi  hand,  to  be  pleased,  overjoyed. 
chhdti  jalnd,  to   have    the    heartburn ;    to   lament. 


ehhAii  kd  patthar,  nuisance,  pest  ekkdti  kd  jam  (lit 
the  destroyer  of  the  hearts  applied  to  a  person  or 
thing  the  presence  of  whicn  is  unpleasant,  a  pest  a 
nuisance.  chhdti  kholke  milnd,  to  meet  inmkly. 
chhdti  gadrdni,  the  swelling  of  the  breast  in  young 
women,  chhdti  lagd$id,  a.  to  lament,  to  grieve. 
chhdti  (se)  lagdndt  a.  to  iondle.  ehJidti  nikdlke  chalnd, 
n.  to  stalk,  to  strut    A. 

•r^^  '^^  cAAo;,  m.  a  basket  or  fan  (for 

winnowing  corn).    &. 

U>'\^j>-  IfTinn  chhajna,  n.  to  thatch ;    (o 

befit  to  become.    «. 

'A'^^^  W  chhdchh  (in  Dakh.  chhach),  f. 
,    butter-milk,aIso  (same  as  ehhaj)  a  winnowing  basket  h 

^bl^^-  l[T^T«f  chhddan,  m.  a  water-bag. 
0(>l4^-  Vf^  chlidditf  covered,  concealed. «. 
^j(>\^»-  V<^  chhddafiy  m.  the  act  of  coYering; 

a  covering,  a  screen,  4ec    t. 

^^^  V^  chhdr,  f.  ashes ;   a  large  clod  of 

earth;  (for  ehhdf,  q.v.)  the  bank  of  a  river,  hence 
chhdr-chifflti,  a  permit  or  pass  over  a  river.    A. 

X^  chihdr  or  chakdr,  four,   ckahdr-pdya,  a 

quadruped,  etuthdr-dtamd,  fourfold,  duthdr-bdiiih,  m. 
throne  (Indian)  with  four  cushions,  ehahdr-su,  square, 
market-place,  chahdr  shamba,  Wedneadi^y.  The  con- 
tracted form  ehdr,  q.  v.,  is  more  usual  in  compovnd 
words,    p. 

(^Ji^l^.>-  chahdr'tak  or  -taffy  m.  a  gallop,  p. 
^Ujl^^I^^  VlliVk^^l  chhar-chhahtLdy  m.  a 

fragrant  moss. 

^^j^^  chahar-dahy  fourteen,   p. 
f^^J^t^  chahdr-dahuMy  the  fourteenth,  p. 
^V|.>-  chakdruniy  the  fourth,  p. 
jnl^  V^  chhdruy  m.  the  thrash  (disease  so 

called),  a  blister,    it 

J^»-  ini  chhdr y  f.  a  bank  of  a  riyer;  alia- 

vium,  land  gained  from  a  river.  c/Jraf  ^iffhl,  f.  per- 
mit pass ;  (in  Dakh.)  forjhdf,  a  tree.    A. 

^J^J^^   ^'f^^c^l  ^^^«r  chhareld,  m. 

name  of  a  medicinal  herb,    h, 

tl3l^>-  jpmi  chhdky  m.  ready  prepared  food 

carried  out  bv  labourers  and  husbandmen  when  they 
prooeed  to  tneir  daily  work,  a  luncheon ;  (in  Dakh.) 
a  cup,  an  ewer,    h,  [of  a  well.  &c.    s. 

U^v4>-  V7«n  chhcAndy  a.  to  clear  the  water 
vl/l4>*  ISm  chhdfff  m.  a  he-goat  s, 
K^Ia>-  iAlfil^il  chhdgihdy  f.  a  she-goat,  s, 
^^»-  l[nT9  chhdffol,  f.  a  leathern  bottle 

with  a  spout  to  it  a  goat-skin ;  m.  a  goat    «. 

j/l4>-  T[pft  chhdgiy  f.  a  she-goat.   *. 
J^^^  V9  chhaly  f.  peel,  skin,  rind,  bark. 

chhdl'Utdmd,  to  peel,  to  decorticate.    A. 

^V^<s^  ItT^T  chhdldy  m.  a  blister,  a  pustule, 

pimple.   A.  £"»*•   *• 

US\^  mf?^  chhdliyd,  f.  a  kind  of  betel 


V 


(     339     ) 


of 


m.  searchyin- 
yestiga- 
tion.   h. 


(*>^4?"  ^^  chhan,   f.  a   roof^   a  frame 

bamboo  for  tbatcbiog.    A. 

(2)^?*  ^  chhdfi,  f.  shade,  shadow ;  reflection, 

image,    chha^  banh,  t  anspioea.    «. 
U\^^    «ti«ii  ckhdnd,  a.  to  thatch,  to  shade, 

to  POof,  to  spread,  chha-jdna,  n.  to  spread,  to  lie,  to 
overshadow.  ehlid-Und,  a.  to  cloud,  to  overspread, 
to  darken.    #.  [decorate,    h, 

Ul^   fm^ffT  chihdnd,  a.  to  embellish,  to 

U^U^^?*   W^fiRH   chhan- 
biTuifi, 

^31^^   tIMI  chhdntd,  additional  sowing  of 

seed  among  a  growing  crop  of  rice.    A. 

\^\^>-  irtr  chhdht,  f.  refuse,  parings,  &c. ; 

•election,  fashion  of  clothes.  chhaiikf-k.,  a.  to  vomit, 
to  disgorge.  c/tAtfil/ /ena,  a.  to  select,  to  choose.  ckhdAp- 
dikafiw,  ra.  retrenchment,    h. 

(2;A>^^^'9i7«fcAAan/an,f.  catting,  slip,  chip,  h, 
V£^^  ^Uh\  chhdntnd,  a.  to  separate  the 

hnsk  firom  grain  by  pounding  it  in  a  mortar;  to  pare, 
to  clip,  to  prune,  to  lop^  to  trim,  to  dress,  to  select ; 
to  vomit,    h,  [net.    h, 

«3iSl^^  ^B[i^  chhdnd,  f.  a  tether,  a  trammel,  a 
\iii\^^^  ^^  chhdndd,  ro.  share,  part  (among 

faHirt),    h.  [fasten,  to  tie.    A. 

Ujil^»-  "iCi^fvfT  ckhdndnd,  a.   to  tether,  to 

UjjI^^.  TSfr^  ckhdndnd,  a.  to  vomit;    to 

emit ;  to  leave,  to  let  go,  to  release,  to  abandon,  to 
loae.    h. 

i/<3^^  VH^  chhdncu,  m.  chaff,    h. 
U>1^^-  ygjm  ckhdnndy  a.  to  strain,  to  sift;  to 

search,  to  investigate,  elthdn-lend,  a.  to  cull,  to  select. 
ehhan-manuit  a.  to  search,  to  rummage,  to  explore,  h. 

^  f.  shadow ;   the  re- 


flection of  any  ob- 
ject in  a  mirror,  &c. 
chhdnh'bdnhtf,  aus- 

[siz.    «• 


y\^^.  f^  chhdnWf 
|yl^^-  1(T^  chhdnrvd, 
^V^  TOIE  chhdnh, 
_^^\^j>.  ^ST^M  chhdfOn, 

picea.    «• 
^yl^»-  "Vrvf^  chhdnwe  or  chJidnawe,  ninety- 

VU^l^d-  iHigtU  cAA5«-A5ra,  umbrageous,  h. 

jS^  f^UPft  cAtA5ni,1  f.  a  place  for  the  burn- 

4/>V^  f^ft^  chiJtdftj  J    ing  of  the  dead.  A. 

tjl^»-  chhdmdy  m.  an  elephant  aged  from  ten 
to  twenty  yean.    d. 

lSjl^»-  in^f^n  chhdmnd,  a.  (v.  chhdnd)f  to 
thatch,  ftc   A. 

c3J^4^*  "ijl^^rt  ckharvni  also  chhdyOni,  f.  can- 
tonments, barracks  or  huts  for  soldiers;  thatohing,the 
act  of  thatching,    s. 

(jgJbl^lK!^*  c/i/m/iin  f.  discoloration.  /<. 


4/^l^j>>  ^t  ^AAa,t,  f.  ashcF.   9. 

^^pVj^.  ftnii^  ckhihdyi,  f.  a  crematory.   A. 

Ul^^^'Vnn  chhdyd,  f.  shade,  reflected  image; 

darkness,  obscurity;  m.  apparition,  spectre,  shade; 
(met.)  somewhat  resembling ;  a  mode  in  music  chkA' 
yd-patht  m.  sether,  the  Armament.  eh}Mya-pddt  fixing 
the  time  by  observing  the  shadow  of  an  object.  cMiii' 
ya-tarut  m.  a  large  tree  that  gives  shadow  and  shelter. 
chMya-mUrciy  m.  a  parasol,    s. 

dLJbl^^  IAI4IM4  chhdydnaty  m.  name  of  a 

rag  or  musical  mode.    9, 

^/l^^  V^*  chhdftn,  f.  discoloration.   <• 

1[Y  chhab,  f.  beauty,  splendour,  bril- 


liancy ;  shape,  form,  figure.  ckhab-taJs^h  f*  handsome- 
ness. chMi'Chhtn,  small  in  shape,  deficient  in  splen- 
dour, small,  slender,    s, 

chah'bacha,  m.  a  vat,  a  cistern,  p. 

chhahrdf  m.  a  kind  of  basket.  A. 
^jMJ^f^^*  'lAfllil  chhahbts,  twenty-six.   <. 
^Iua^>-  "OT^^  chhabildy  handsome,  comely, 

m.  a  fop.    », 
(..A^^  "iR  ckhap,  m.  squash,  plash,  the  sound 

of  an  object  falling  in  water,  chhap-^hhap,  the  sound 
occasioned  by  water  when  struck  with  the  hand.    h. 

Ua^-  r^ill  chhipd,  close,  hidden,  concealed. 

ehhipa-rahM,  n.  to  abscond,  chhipd-chhiph  under- 
hand, secretly.    A. 

\^L^>-  'i[TCniTcA^a;7aAa,m.  a  splash^a  squash ; 

the  sound  produced  by  striking  water,    h. 
UU^  faMlHI,  ^tmn  or  ^MHl,  chhipdnd, 
chhupdna  or  chhapana,  a.  to  conceal,  to  hide.    h. 

UUa^-  '^[m^Jchhapdnd^a  to  cause  to  print.  A. 

«Ua>  ftnn^  chhipdrv  or  chhipd^Oy  m.  con- 
cealment.  A. 
^Ij^nA^  f!ym^«f)  chhfpdwani,  f.  clandestine 

**  cultivation  of  land.    h. 

^jA^^  iA,m\  chhapdftf  f.  edition ;  the  price 

"of  printing,  the  act  of  printing,    h. 

jX^  TgHa^chhapparfUi,  thatched  roof. chhap- 

par-band,  m.  a  thatcher.  chhaj^Ktr-bandi,  f.  thatehing 
or  the  price  of  thatching,    h, 

(JLA^jX^  V^u^iljl  1 1  chhapar'khdt,\  m  .a  bed- 
vJi^C  lAr^  \S^iq<.|(|^  chhapar-khat,  J       stead 

with  a  tester  and  curtains,    h.  t, 

^JJX^  tf^MO  chhaprif  f.  a  puddle.   A. 

viLi^  chhapahy  a  shock,  dashing  against  an 

object,  collision ;  a  bruise  or  dent    d, 
Kjl4»>  f9SP^  chhipkd,  m.  sprinkling.    A. 

U\^m4^   llM4l«n  chhapkdnd,  a.  to  dash  or 

throw  water,    h. 

^)^  ftpw^  chhipkan,y  ^  j.^^^  ^^ 

f^f^  f^Bm^'chhipki,       J 

chhappan,^(ij'Bix.  A. 
z2 


(    ^^    ) 


Ua^  'iK^ff!  chhapna,  f^^lXchhipna  or  V^Pff 

chhupna,  n.  to  be  concealed,  to  be  hidden,  to  be  absent* 
to  disappear,  to  lurk,  chhip-jdnat  n.  to  retire,  to  with> 
draw.    A.  [stamped,    h, 

Ua^v'  ^B[^^  chhapnOf  n.    to  be  printed   or 
Ul^^^  414 M H I  chhapwandf  a.  to  have  printed, 
to  cause  to  be  printed,    ft, 

^^^^A^  inni  chkapai  or  1(^  chfiapa,tf  m. 

(i.e.  eonsisting  citix  feet)  a  kind  of  measure  in  Hind! 
verse,    k. 


^  WIf  chkat,  f.  a  roof,  a  cloth  stretched 

across  the  roof  of  a  room ;  a  platform,    ekhat-banana, 
.   -p&pM,  or  -laganat  a.  to  ceil,  to  cover  the  inner  roof 
of  a  building.    «. 

CIa^  f^fn  chhitx^f.  (for  kshiti),  the  earth,  s, 
U^  'mn  chhattdy  m.  a  honeycomb,   h. 
ja4>'  "911^  chhattur,  a  covering  placed  on  a 

heap  of  winnowed  com.    A. 

chhattar  or 'W^chhatr,  m.  an  um- 


brella, ehhatr-bhang,  m.  widowhood ;  subversion  of 
dominion,  loss  of  empire,  deposition,  &c.  chhatr-pali 
or  'dhdri,  one  entitled  to  carry  an  umbrella,  t.  e.  a  rlg&, 
prince,  &c. ;  a  house  set  apart  for  the  charitable  enter- 
tainment of  strangers  or  guests;  a  shed,  an  open  build- 
iug ;  a  chottltrj  er  resting-place  for  travellers,  &c.  h. 

\Jx^  IBi^  chhatrdf  f.  a  kind  of  fennel  (Ane- 

ifivm  sowa),  a  pungent  seed,  coriander ;  a  mushroom ; 
anise,    s.  [spread,    h, 

^Ih^  ff[7tT«!T  chhitrana,  a.  to  Bcatter,  to 
U^X^  ftnVT«n  chhitama,  n.  to  be  scattered, 

to  be  spread  about    k, 

^J,y^  l[fnft  chhatrintt  a  female   of  the 

**  ehhatri  or  military  caste ;  adj.  bearing  a  parasol.    «. 

tjy^  Vf^  ehhatri,  f.  a  tester,  or  covering 

of  a  bed.  a  small  umbrella ;  a  small  ornamented  pa- 
vilion generally  built  over  a  place  of  interment;  a 
frame  made  of  bamboos  for  pigeons  to  settle  upon ; 
the  poop  of  a  ship;  (for  kthmtrijfa)  the  second  of  the 
four  HindQ  castes.    $. 

{Sy^^W^chhitfi,  f.  a  kind  of  small  bas- 

"ket  without  lid  or  handle  (generally  applied  to  an  old 
worn-out  basket).    A. 

jUc:^  unnrrc  chhatnar^  bunchy,  flat.  A. 
(^X^  ftnnft  chhitnxj  f.  a  basket  (without  a 

*  cover,  like  a  tray). 

jy4»-  "ViW^  cMiairvar,  m.  a  house,  a  dwelling; 

a  bower,  an  arbour.    #. 

■jf^—  W^  chhatiur,  an  article  placed  upon 

a  heap  or  grain,  such  as  a  cake  of  cow-dung,  &&,  to 
protect  it  from  the  evil  eye.    h. 


^Jyi^  chhitorna,  a.  to  asperse,  to  sprinkle,  d. 
]jt^^  "VWfn  chhutahrd,  defiled  by  touching, 

foul,  corrupt,  polluted  (applied  to  vessels,  dishen.  &c.).  h. 

fijift  chhitt,  f.  the  earth,   chhitickhdn, 


-  covering  the  earth,  prostrate  on  the  ground,    ch^iti- 
chkdn-hon&,  to  be  dispersed  or  scattered,    t. 

jjk^  inAv  chhattis,  thirty-six.  $, 


^^>««Ju[4»-  inrtu^  chhattm,  f.  an  excessively 

"  lewd  woman  (q.  d.  one  who  knows  thirty-six  poctures 
in  the  way  of  copulation,  and  who  pretends  modesty)^ 
a  prude ;  adj.  prudish.    A. 

cIa^  It;  ckhut,  but,  except,  save ;  (cont.  of 

ehofa,  little,  small :  used  in  comp.  as)  chhuf-bhMffdt  m. 
middling  class  of  people.   cAAacf-jMiiii,  m.  chUdhood.  h, 

Ia4>-   KCT   chhatdf  f.  splendour,  brilliancy, 

lustre,  refulgence,  a  glory;  assemblage,  number;  a 
straight  or  continuous  mark  or  Une.  chkaffd,  the 
sixth,  ehhitfa,  the  rind  or  husk  of  a  hard  seed  or  of 
fruit  stones,    t. 

\^\j^  IS^m  chfiatdbhd,  f.  lightning.  «• 
^^^4>'  y/fZtm  chkutdpdf  m.  littleness,  small 


ness. 


»:* 


(jU^  Tpnrt  chhutdnt,) 

<^A>U^  IRThV  chhatdnky  f.  the  sixteenth  part 

of  a  #er,  about  two  ounces  avoirdupois.    <• 

j\J.^  ISJST^  clihatdm  or  clihatd^Of  act  of  clear- 
ing rice  from  the  husk.    A. 

4^>U^  ^Zl%  chhutdjt,  f.  rescue,  escape.  A. 

UUuA^  V^dM^MI  chhatpatdndy  n.  to  toss,  to 

tumble  about,  to  flounder.    A. 

{j^^   'SI^P^  chhut'pany  Im.  childhood,  in- 
UxS^  TO^nncA/*Mf-pan5,J    fancy.   «• 

ulU^  chhatah  (same  as  chhatdnk,  q.  v.) 

Ka^  Wm  ckhutkd,  diminutive,  little,  small, 

leH,  younger,  Junior,  least.    «. 

jKa^  wnXK.ckhufkdr,      1  m*  exemption, 

|.Kjt^  V^Vrn  chhutkdrdj  liberty,  libera- 
tion,disengagement ;  Qn  I>akh.)cU»;Aart,tthe  mma.  A. 

OKS^  (V^HIHI  chhitkdnd,  a.  to  dissipate,  to 

disperse,  to  squirt,  to  scatter,  to  desert    A, 

UKS^^-  yuMT  chliutkdndf  a.  to  release,  to 

set  at  libekty.    A. 

\fj^  ^^^^  chhutkard,  m.  deliverance.   A. 

UC^  Hftd^Hi  chhitaknd,  n.  to  be  scattered, 

dissipated,  to  spread.  ekkifaknS  ehSmdm  ka,  the  diflVi- 
sion  of  moonlight.    A. 

(A^o^  fitnriA  chhitkant,  f.  a  bolt.   A. 
^lu^CS^  ^^ni9T  chhuthhdd,  dissolute.   «. 
jJj^4Ca»>  IBTf^  chhutMtelh  f.  dissoluteness.  A. 
jJoU  f^K^  chhithtf  f.  small   spot,  speck. 

"  chhifkl  d&lna,  a.  to  splash,  ekhitki-dma,  a.  to  flecker, 
to  spot, 'to  mark  with  strokes  or  touches.  dkAi/Ai-A.or 
'Uigdua,  a.  to  spot,  to  speck,  &c.    A. 

Ua^  fft^HI  chhafndf  m.  a  kind  of  sieve;  n. 

to  decay,  to  separate,  to  be  pruned,  to  be  picked  out.  h, 

Ua4»-  chkatnd,  n.  to  be  cut  to  a  point  and 

obliquely  (a  talam) ;  to  be  cut  aslant ;  to  be  reduced,  d. 


(    3*1    )  j4r 

US^^|7^cAAu;jta,n.tobeadriftydi8charged,       ij^f^  fWW!^  ckhichhR,  f.   the  play  of 

gotridot  to  beletgo;  tobe  letofforgo  offCagan,         '*^~"'        ^  ^  -. - 
«c) ;  to  be  left  or  abandoned ;  to  slip  (from),  to  escape, 


to  be  liberated,  to  be  looee,  dishevelled  (the  hair);  to 
cease,  to  get  loose,  to  leave,  to  remain,  to  slip  away,  to 
be  dismissed,    h.  [cast    h, 

\y^    ft[Zm  ckkitufvaf  m.  sowing  broad- 
^|yk^  4^<4f  chatKon,  the  sixth.   A. 
i^^S^  ^/)fA  chhutauttj  f.   a  remission  of 

revenue  on  the  part  of  government.    A. 

0^^  WS  chhath  or  IR  chhdttk,  f.  the  sixth 

lunar  daj.    s. 
l|I^  'W^  chhatha,  waspish,  peevish,   A. 

l^S^  KTT  chhatha,  the  sixth.   <• 
^r^^^^'H^^^A^M^  ^'  ^Rf^  chkattht,  the  sixth ; 

'f.  a  religious  ceremony  performed  on  the  sixth  daj 
siter  cluld-birth.  chhafhikd  dudh  yad  dildnd,  a.  to 
correct.    #• 

ij^  V^  chhuttlf  f.   discharge,   leave  of 
"abaence,  time,  leisure,  cessation,  disengagement,  inter- 
mission, dismission,  permission,  freedom.    A. 

cAAo;,  bushy,  a  thicket.   A. 


\af%T  inVT  chhajja,m.  gallery  $  the  expand- 
ed branches  of  a  tree,   h. 
\f^T  chhichcha  (v.  cAAtecAAa),  empty,  &;c.  d. 

Ijj:^?'  ftt^ITcAAtcAra,  in.  sink,  slough  (of  a 
wound),  skin,  thin  skin  or  pellicle.    K 

i3^/ft^r^  ftr^l^  cJihichraU,  lean,  skinny.  A. 


b 


cAAacAAama,  to  reprove,  chide,  d. 


^j 


U.K^4^  V^^IKHI  cAAucAAama,  a.  to  drive 

away  contemptuously ;  to  set  oa  or  encourage  a  dog.  A* 

cAAttcAAama,  to  whistle,   d. 

chahchaha  or  ^1^J?1  chuhchu" 
ha,  deeply  coloured,    h. 
L^rt^  chahckahd,  m.   the  song  of  a  bird, 

espedally  the  melody  of  the  nightingale,    eliahcfuihe 
flMinia,a.tosing(birds).    p, 

chahckahdty        If.     the 
chdhchahdhat,}  singing 

cr  talking  (of  Urds).   p^h. 

VSL^t?"  ^f^fliri  cAtiAcAi^Aana,  n.  to  glow 

aa  a  colour,  to  dye  a  deep  colour.    K 
ULtfTt^  ^f^CHI  chahchahandf  a.  to  sing  (as 

a  nightingale),  to  whistie,  to  warble  (as  birds).   p.h, 

\^Af^  ft(i[IT  ckhichhrd,  m.  the  prepuce.  A. 

ijj^t^^  W^t^  chhachhafi,  f.  the  root  of  a 
certain  tree  (of  the  fAajMn<2^    h, 

U.Ka^:^  V^iIKHI  cAAttcAAAama,a.  to  drive 

away  contemptuously ;  to  set  on  or  encourage  a  dog.  A. 

^Ila^v'  ftn^T  ckkiehhla,  shallow.   A. 

iS^'^i^Af^  ftre^l^  chhichhla,tf  f.  shallow- 
new.   A. 


ducks  and  drakes,  ehhichhli  khelnS,  a.  to  play  at  ducks 
and  drakes.    A. 

u^^fT^  "WV^^  chhuckhU,  f.  the  play  of  a 

'*  dog  or  cat  with  game,  &e.    A. 
jhVA^y^?'  nr^  chhachhundary  m.      1    the 
g^i3aA^~4?'  l[V!f?!t  cAAt^cAAfin^ari,  f.  J  mttsk< 

rat  or  shrew ;  a  mole ;  a  sort  of  squiib  let  olTfrom  the 
hand.  chkuehhuAdari  chkofn&t  to  calumniate,  to  excite 
wrath.    $,  [jure,  to  exorclsek    A» 

^l^^^"^  ^^^Ml  chhuchhwdridy  a.  to  con- 
\^^tfif^  ftr^ta  chhichhordj  1  trifling,  pue- 
)j3^^f^^  ftji^  chhichhord,)  rile,  airy.  A. 
it33«A^^A^  V^(HT    chhuchhundavy    f.    mole, 


musk-rat  (Sbr^j:  cirrtt2f«cen«,  5%atr) ;  squib.  cAAucAAiin- 
dor  chhorna,  a.  to  backbite,  to  odunniate,  to  exdto 
resentment.    «. 

U^^l^  ^ (^ n^^ I chahchahiyd^m,  a  whistler. A* 
Ji^»-  '^U^  chJui'dam,  m.  a  denomination 

of  money  equal  to  six  dams  or  two  damfu,  being- the 
fourth  part  of  a  paisi.    A. 

U\i34>'  ftc^lfTT  chhiddnd,  a.  to  cause  to  pierce, 
to  perforate,    s, 

j<X^VS  chkudrOfmeau,  low,  little,  trifling,  s. 
jfc3>4>-  ft[f  chhidra,  m.  a  hole,  a  vacuity,  a 

perforation ;  fault,  defect,  flaw.    s. 

C^(\4»>  (Vfj^A  chhidritf  perforated,  pierced, 

having  holes  or  openings.    <. 

(^tH**  "inc  chhadma,         1  m.  disguise,  mas- 
^;A<^4>-  Vf^  ehhadman,  J    querade ;    trick, 

deceit,  fraud,  ekhadma-  tSpat,  m.  a  religious  hypocrite, 
a  false  brother.    «. 

^t^^  f^a^ckhidnd,  n.  to  be  pierced,  bored.  9% 
Uj^  VIT  chhudhd,  f.  hunger,  s. 
j^  IK^  chhar,  f.    spikenard;    shaft,    pole, 

pike,  stair,  flagstaff,  flag.    A. 

\j^  K^I  chharrd,  m.  a  small  shot.  A. 
\j^  vn  cAAura,  ro.  a  large  knife,  an  ampu-* 

tating  knife ;  a  razor.  cAAura-eAAttri,  f.  snlckasnee, 
fightmg  with  knives ;  at  daggers  drawn.    «. 

Li3^J^  "^Tlft^  chhar^hhobi,  f.  jakes,  a 

privy.    A. 

dj^  ^  ekhard  or  Itf^  chhardiy  f.  Tomit- 

ing,  sickness,  retching.    «. 

^j^^j^   ^^^^ll^iy     chkardikd-ripu,    m. 

small  ctffdamums  (an  anti-emetic),    t. 

\j3j^^  'd^rif^l  chkarinddf  alone,  single,  free, 

not  burdened  (as  a  traveller). 
tJkJ^  chihrUf  m.  face,  visage,  countenance. 


air,  description-roll.  cAiAra  likhnS,  a.  to  write  a  de- 
scription-roll (soldiei^s).  cAtAro-ZIAAaiiif ,  a.  to  enlist ; 
to  take  service  and  horses,  ckikrorpaffi,  a  descriptive 
roll,    p, 

U>-t;^  chahra-junnd,  to  calumniate,   d* 


At  ( 

i^j^  '5'^  cAAttri,  f.  a    knife,    a   scalpel. 

ckhuri  tale  dam  lend,  a.  to  be  patient  in  difficulties. 
chkuri  kafdri,  t  snickasnee,  a  fight  with  luiiveB; 
qnarreL    s. 

^^^IJ?  chhar,  f.  the  pole  of  a  spear;  spike- 
nard ;  straw,  stubble,  pedalei  stalk,    h. 

j^  W^  chhara,  m.  an  ornament  made  of 

pearls  worn  in  the  ears.    A.  * 

|j[4^'i[5T  chhara,  apart,  alone,  solitary,  t. 
^]/4^  %!fHI  chhurana,  a.  to  set  free,  to  free, 

to  liberate,  to  extricate,  to  get  rid  of,  to  discharge,  to 
remove,  to  dismisB,  to  cause  to  be  freed ;  to  separate, 
to  except,    k, 

*j!j4^  W^  ^^^^r^^^f  ^'  *  liberator,  de- 
liverer.   A.  [charge.    A. 

^^)j^  ^S^   cAAt«ra,i,    f.   dismissal,  dis- 
^^^!r4^  f%7^irRT  chhirkdna,  a.  to  cause  to 

sprinkle,    h.  [sprinkling,    h- 

J^J^f'  ftrfiT^  chhirkaw  or  chhirkd,o,  m. 
^j^  ftrWP»!T  chhiraknd,  a.  to  sprinkle. 

Mtrak^kar-bechna,  to  sprinkle  water  on  stde  or  faded 
vegetables  or  fruits  to  make  them  appear  fresh ;  to 
puff  off  goods,    h, 

^'^4^  f^Ef^inrnn  chhirakwdna,  a.  to  cause 

another  to  sprinkle.    A. 

^j^  ilSHI  chharndf  a.  to  beat  rice  to  sepa- 
rate the  busk  from  it.    A. 

Vij4>-  f^IHI  chhirndy  n.  to  be  vexed,  touched, 
e^dted,  plagued,  to  fret,  to  take  offence.    A. 

^'jj4^  "WTTRT  chhurrcdnd,^,  to  cause  to  be  set 

free,  let  off,  or  released.    A. 

i3jlj^  igfhft  chhurauti,  f.  ransom.   A. 
kjfj^  'tr^  cTiAari,  f.  a  switch,  wand,  cane, 

"rod;  a  procession  of  the  followers  of  Shah  Madar. 
cAAorl-i^dr,  a  mace-bearer,  usher  of  the  rod.    A.  p. 

**-*^4?"^54?"  cAAary5-cAAa«, solitary,  alone,  rf. 

SbjA?"  ^<19I  chhafild,  f.  a  kind  of  fragrant 
moss,  potters'  earth.    A. 

K^  ^r^^  chahkdy  m.  a  kind  of  fire-works ; 

the  smarting  of  a  wound  by  the  application  uf  medi- 
cine. cAoAAa  lagana,  a.  to  bum  the  skin  slightly  by 
fomenting.    A. 

l>4>-  'WK  chhahkd,m.  the  sixth  (at  card8,&c.) ; 

a  cage  with  a  net  attached  to  it.  ehhakka-pakkd  rond^ 
to  weep  very  violently.  ehhakk&-pat\fd^k„  a.  to  deceive, 
to  play  tricks,    i. 

Uj^(^I»-K^   chhakd'chak'k.,  to  satiate,  to 

gratify,  to  satisfy,    d. 

Ji^^f^WKchahkdr,  f.  singing  or  chirping 
of  birds.    A. 

l>j\^»-  *q^4iKtf1  chahhdmd  (v.  chahaknoi), 
to  whistle  or  sing  as  birds,    k. 

\3\x^  "VVniT  chhakdnd  or  chhikdnd,  a.  to 

pamper,  to  cloy,  to  satiate ;  to  chastise.    A. 
4^>g^^  f%vH[  ^AA/Aa,t,  f.  (v.  fdrigh^hhaU 
tflna)  a  deed  of  release.    A. 


343     )  5)^ 

(^•^\^»>  it«ii(  chhakd,ty  f.  satiety,  satisfac- 
tion. A, 

j^^  1^5^  chhakur,  a  division  of  crops,  when 

the  zamin-ddr  gets  one-sixth.    A. 

j^^  "Wf  chhakkar,  f.  a  slap,  blow,  cuff.  A. 
}j^^  «t«isi  chhakrd,  m.  a  cart  or  car.   A. 
^l/^A?"  "WTinfT  chhakrdndf  a.  to  slap,  cuff.  A. 
(2)^^  fWvn  chhikkan,  m.  sneezing.   A. 
UC|»i  (^ff^tll  chihikndf  a.  warbling  of  the 

ni^tingale.  Ice. ;  the  sound  of  fire-works.   A. 

^^^^t?"  ^€^*fl  cAaAaAna,n.to  whi8tle(bird8). A. 
Ux^ l^^FTT  cAAaAna,n.to  be  content, satiated; 

to  be  afflicted,  harassed;  to  be  astonished.  ehhak^.,to 
be  satisfied  or  satiated.    A. 

{jf^  ffe[^[«A  cAAtAtini,  f.  a  wand,  a  stick.  A. 

ULuC^  ^^^  chahkait  or  chahkaithfhnwny, 
stout.    A. 

v^^4y  VI  chhag,  m.  a  he-goat.   s. 

{/j^^  'V^'lO  chhagrx^  f.  a  small  she-goat.  «. 

^JJ^>-  oAAa^a/(y.cAAa^aZ),a leathern  bottle.^ 

lii^^  VX^  chhagUy  f.  a  she-goat ;  a  kind  of 
"convolvulus  {C.  argetUeut,  or,  more  probably,  d/ws- 
eapra).    t, 

(J^^^  ^^IS*^  chhagunl,  f.  a  child^s  coral.  A. 
J4>'  ^1^  cAAa^  m.  frauds  trick,  deception, 

knavex7,  artifice,  evasion,  excuse,  snbterfu^.  pre- 
sence; (in  law)  a  misdemeanor;  a  legal  quibble  or 
deceit  chhtU-bal,  chhal-chhidrt  or  cAAo^-cAAuirain,  m. 
plot,  stratagem.  cAAa/-cAAti/rt,  deceitfol,  fraudulent.  «. 

L^t^  ^^¥9  chuhaloT  chahaif  f.  mention ;  cheer, 

Jollitv,  mirth,  festivity,  chuhal-puhal  or  ehahal-pahal, 
merriment,  festivity,  good  cheer.  cAsiAo^A.,  a.  to 
carol,  &&  '  A. 

J^  chthal  or  chihil,  forty,   chihal-tah,  ^ 

coat  of  mail.  chihal-maiuLr  or  -tutun  (the  forty  tower*  or 
pillars),  a  name  given  to  the  ruined  city  of  Fersepolia  s 
the  term  chihal  $utun  is  now  applied  to  any  pavilion 
or  palace  supported  by  forty,  i.e,  a  great  number 
of  pillars,  chihal  kadami,  f.  walk,  ramble ;  a  custom 
at  the  funerals  of  Musalm&ns  of  stepping  back  forty 
paces  from  the  grave,  and  again  advancing  to  it  before 
reading  the  service  over.    p. 

J^  ^^  chahal,  name  of  a  strong  kind  of 
sou  ranking  between  rnUR  and  ddnkar,  q.  v.    A. 

^^»-  ^r^9T  chahld  or  fvin^  chihldf  m.  mud, 

ooze,  slime ;  a  splinter  of  wood.  cAiAia  nikalnd,  n.  to 
fatigue,  to  be  tired,    ehihld-k.,  a.  to  split  to  pieces.  A. 

^^»-  ^Vf^  chuhldf  m.  a  large  wooden  peg, 

a  tent-pin.    A. 

^^>-  "iTSn  chfiattdy  m.  a  ring  of  gold  or  sil* 

ver  worn  for  ornament  on  the  finger  and  toes:  in 
.   Dakh.  it  means  a  blister;  a  pock  or  pustule.    ehhaUt' 
ddr,  annular.    A. 

U^l^  'm^V^chhuldnd,2L»  to  cause  to  touch.  A. 

cfXiil^*-  "WWW  chhaldngt  f.  skipping,  jump- 
ing; a  spring,  skip,  leap,  chhalangen  mama,  a.  to 
spring,  to  jump.    A. 


^ 


(     343     ) 


u4r 


\^>4^    ^E9^^  chhaldrcdj  m.   ignis  fatuus. 

chkalawa-d.t  to  mislead,  to  lead  one  a  wild-^oose  chase. 
ckkalawA-ho  •jana,  to  elode  one's  search  or  pursuit.   A. 

fJiicyt?*  ^€4^^^  chahal-pahalfUlao  chuhaU 
jmkalt  f.  joUity»  merriment,  cheer.    A. 

j*H^t34?'    ^9^^ ft  chhalrchftidra,  m,   plot, 
stratagem,    ehhal-ckkidrt,  deceitful,  fraudulent,    s. 

U^^^^^    inS$1[9T«n  chhalchhaldnaj  a.  to 

murmur,    h, 

\i^y^^T    V91(^rRT  chhulchkuldnd,  a.  to 

make  water  dowly  (as  mores,  &c  in  heat),    h. 

(kSk^^l^^^^   "V^lt^Tf?   chhalchkaldhat^  f. 
murmur.    A.  [<!•▼•    ^* 

^^4>-  f^nff  ehhiUar^  m.  the  husk  of  chand, 

<^4»"  K9V  chhaktk,  f.  ranning  oyer^  over- 
flow.  «. 

Ki^  Hft^^l  chkilkdf  m.  cnist,  husk,  peel, 

■cale,  rind,  bark,  skin,  chhilka  uiarnS,  a.  to  blanch,  to 
peeL    A. 

\3K^».  fl^m^l  chhalkana,  a.  to  spill,   s, 
\j!xl^  iAc^HHI  ckhalakna,  d.  to  be  spilt,  to 

overflow,    t, 

Um^  chhilaknd,  n.  to  glitter  to  shine,   {i. 
Ufli^  'fl<#«4ii  chkulakndf  a.  to  make  water 

alofwljr  (as  mares,  &e.  in  beat).    A. 
AM^  chhilkay  m.  (y.  chhilka),  crust,  &c.  A. 
JL|»-  chihlutn,  the  fortieth,  generally  applied 

to  the  fortieth  day  after  the  decease  of  a  parent,  Ac, 
which  concludes  the  period  of  mourning  among  Mu- 
■alm&na.    p. 

Li4>-  1A<#«II  chhalndj  a.  to  deceive,  to  cheat, 
to  erade,  to  make  excuses ;  m.  tricking,  deceiving.  A. 

VJ^^  ru^^vil  chkilnd,  n.  to  be  excoriated,  to 

be  worn  or  nibbed  away.    A. 

U^  ^Tf^RT  chahalnd,  n.  to  be  fatigued,  to 

grow  tired.    A. 

ilX^i^  I^^T  chlialanffy  f.  skip,  bound,  &c.  A. 
\'(A^   mSJfm  chhalangnd,  n.  to  skip,  to 

bound.    A. 

1^^    Vl<#«j)  chhalnt,  battered ;  f.   a  sieve. 

cAAo/al-A.,  a.  to  batter.    A. 

^^>.  Tg^cAAif^,  boyish,  silly,   h. 
\>\A^  (V^MMI  ehhUmdndf  a.  to  cause  to  be 

skinned  or  excoriated.    A. 

{Sj^^  iEl<^0  chhalarl  or  ft(^l!)  chhihri 

"or  ehhUami,  t  a  whitlow,  blister,  felon.    A. 

^^l^  ^(^^^1  cMu!oA/a,l  boyish,  puerile, 

^Ll^  a^f^l  chhuluhld,   J    finical,  h. 

LL|»-   fii^^^l    chililahdf    splashy,   muddy, 
slimy.    A. 

A^  ^ri^^  chahtij  the  wheel  on  which  the 

rope  revoWes  at  the  top  of  a  well.    A. 


I 


\\^  ^Jl^  chuhJtf  oomic,  mirthful.   A. 
A^  'nft  chhalU,  f.  skin,  bark,  rind,  &c.  s. 

A^  ^99^  chhaUf       1  deceitful,  fraudulent, 
\^>^ '^Sf^m  chhaliydj     betrayer,       artful, 

treacherous,  false,  perfidious ;  m.  a  cheat,  a  deceiver,  t. 

U^^*  fw^  chliimd  or  1^  chhamd,  f.  pardon, 

auarter,  forgiveness,  absolution.     cAAima-Ar.,  to  par- 
on,  to  excuse,    i.  [donable.    «. 

*^-^U4^  fl^fTiftn  chhimd-jog,  venial,  par- 
UV^^^w  lOTRTSfT  chhamchhamdnd,  n.  to 

shine,  to  glitter ;  to  sound.    A. 

Vl^i>'  l(inn  chhamndy  a.  to  pardon,  to  fop> 

give.    s.  [therless  son.    s. 

»» 

9imi  chhamandf  m.  an  orphan,  a  fu- 
flCT>  f^  chhin  or  1[^,  l[if  chhan,  m, 

a  moment  or  instant    cAAia  &Aar  me^  in  a  moment. 
eh^nr4fidhaii8,  m.  fading,  frail,  passing  away  quickly,  t. 

^2^^  19!^  chliariy  m.  a  sound  made  by  the 

falling  of  a  drop  of  water  upon  a  warm  plate.    A. 

{2)^  f^  chhinna,  cut,  divided,    chhinna' 

saHshaya,  free  from  doubt,  confident,    i. 

f^^  ^^  chahun,  four,    chahun-or,  on  all 
sides.    «.  [cA{)iA)w    «. 

(2^^  f^  chihnay  m.  mark,  spot,  sign  (v. 

U^  '9;?n  chhanvd,  n.  to  be  strained ;   m.  a 

sieve,  a  cloth  through  which  any  thing  is  sifted ;  the 
cells  formed  by  bees  in  their  hives.    A. 

U^  ft[^  ehhinndy  f.  a  whore,  a  harlot^   a 

tree  {Menispermum  glabrum),    $, 

l£}\S^  'finrnv  chfiandk,  m.  the  sound  of  a 

drop  of  water  falling  on  a  hot  plate,  hissing;   the 
sound  of  the  breaking  of  earthenware.    A. 

JU^  ft^HI^^  chhindl,  f.  a  harlot,  prostitute. 

ehhinalrpan  or  -pana,  m.  harlotry,  prostitution.    A. 

^^^4^  f^RT^T  chhinBJdy  m.  fornication,  chhi- 

nald-k,,  a.  to  whore.    A.  [pluck.    A. 

^U^  f^vlMI  chindnd,  a.  to  seize,  snatch, 
j^-^^  ftpTR  chhindm  or  chhind,o,  m.  seizure.  A. 

U^«Vcr47'  f^HHliill  chhin-bidhahsy  fading, 
frail,  passing  away  quickly,    t. 

{:^{aifi'  ^'WfWw  chhinna-hhinnaj  cut  up, 

destroyed,  scattered.    #. 

^_!!,^V^'^  f^'irQin^    chihnitf  marked,  known   or 

distinsuished ;  measured,  identified.    cAtAai^-afiMa,  a 
spedfication  of  land  with  its  boundaries.    «.  p, 

jUU^  "iraBT^  chhantdfo,  m.  detachment  on 

forage ;  beating  rice  to  dear  it  from  the  husk.    A. 

^^Ul^  V|CT^  chhantdjiy  f.  cleaning  or  se- 
parating (grain,  &c.) ;  the  price  paid  for  deaning.    A. 

if^Hfltll  chhantndfU.  to  grow  thin;   to 
diminish ;  to  be  extracted  or  separated     A. 


•••• 


1 


u^ 


(      344      ) 


\3|^S^>-  ms^nV  chhantmanaf  a.  to  cause  to 
dean  lice ;  to  cavie  to  teleet,  prone,  lop,  dip.    A. 

tii^^j;^  ^it^^W  chakuii-chak,  circumjacent, 

all  around.    «. 

UU^^^  1[>1RPIT  or  innRTHT  chhanchha" 

nana,  m.  to  Bimmer ;  to  lonnd ;  to  smart,  to  pain,    h, 

<3J^  in^   chhandf   m.   measure  of  Terses 

(partScnlarly  ap^ed  to  the  metre  of  the  Yedas) ;  a 
measare(in  music) ;  meaning,  intention,  purport,  opi-  . 
nion ;  wish,  desire ;  aoy.  solitaxy,  secret,  private.    «. 

)t3J^  V^   chhandd,  m.    (v.  chkandd)  a 

share.    A.  [ing,  deodTing.    t. 

^dS^  1E*CW^  chhand'band,  m.  trick,  cheat- 

^j^biXi4>-  Vk*CMIA^  chhand^tanj  ra.  a  hy- 
pocrite, a  false  ascetic.    «. 

U^*^un^  ^r^fi^  cAoAtfn-i^tfAy  ciroumjacent, 

ail  around.    «• 

Ui3J^  VC*n  chhandna,  n«  to  be  tied.   h. 
sL/^dS^  V^t^  chhandog,  m.  a  reciter  or 

chanter  of  the  8&ma  Yeda.    f. 

^JJ^  ^nf^  chkaruR,  deceitfuL  s. 
Uj|j(2^^  ft^icrCfT  ckkinna-'ruhd,  f.  name  of 

a  tree  (Menifpenmm  glabrum).    #. 

^^•'(^'^  "VAini  or  'Vftra  ckhanih,  perishable, 

temporary,  momentary,  inconstant,  uncertain.    «. 

UKji^  "VrvniT  or  V[«l4il«ll  chhankdnd,  a*  to 
concentrate,  to  canse  to  strain,    h. 

UKj^^^  ft^VlffT  or  Oil^fiMI  chhinkdnd,  a.  to 

cause  to  stop,  to  canse  to  seise,  to  caned,  to  strike  out  A. 
(JLa^Kji^  ^bNhI?  or  inraTf?  cfUiankdkat,  f. 

concentration,  caudng  to  strain.    A. 

\;^4y>  fM^fll  chhinahnd,  a.  to  winnow,  to 
aift ;  n.  to  go  away  offended ;  to  blow  the  nose.    h. 

yW'C'.^^  ftN^T«n  ekkinkwdnd  (v.  ckhinhor 
nS^  to  cause  to  be  stopped,  &o.    A. 

AC^  flfcil^l  chkinguHf       If.    the    little 
U!JC^>>  V^ilf^ilT  chhungliydy  J    finger,   h. 

^kj^  Hs^H^I   chhinald,  m.  a  fornicator,  a 
whoremonger.    A.  [snatdi.    A. 

b)jA^  r^H^Ml  chhinwdnd,  a.  to  cause  to 
U)y^  ^ffillfll  chhanTvdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  sift 

or  strdn.    A. 

^^Xg^jA*"  fttl^finVT  chhinna-veshihd,  f.  a 

plant,  also  called  Uhudld  {CUtampelos  hexandra).    t. 

^^\Jx^  yif^  ckha^dftj  f.  sbadiness.  is. 
^\f^%.A^  f^rdlE  or  ftt^V   chhinek,  a  little 

while,    s, 

•^  yg!^  chhavi,  f.  beauty,  splendour,   h. 
^^  chhuy  the  act  of  blowing  or  exorcising  on 

uttering  a  prayer  or  incantation,    d. 


^f^4^  iftwt  ckhOjd,  m.  treacle,   k. 

\3Uj4^  VVnfl  ckhu,dnd  (v.   chhiddnS),  to 

cause  to  touch.    A. 

^U^^  *^VRft  chkuydnt,  f.  candle  given  to 

a  lying-in  woman.    A.  [nees.    A. 

jI^^?"  T'^  chkuwdrc,  m.  resemblance,  like- 
<-^j4>-  ^irt7  chhop,  m.  a  coat  of  paint,  &c. 

eAAop-cAAap-A.,  a.  to  shuffle  up ;  to  plaister  or  repair  a 
wdl&c.    A.  [paint,  dye.    A. 

^.94>-  ^d^RT  chhopnd,  a.  to  fill  up,  to  shut, 
mr  ckhut  or.^int  chhot,  f.  defilement ; 


contamination,  touch,     ehhui-lagna  or  pa/no,  to  be  in- 
fectious (a  disease) ;  to  infect  a  person  by  tondi.    A. 


tt 


»-  ^ckhutff.  remission,  leaving ;  remis- 

rion  of  revenue ;  striking  offhand  or  plaving  loose  in 
fendng;  radiance  or  s^endour  of  iewels;  reflectioa 
of  a  mirror,  &c. ;  giving  money  off  band  or  at  will  to 
jugglers,  &c.  at  entertdnments.    A. 

b^4^  1^  chhotdj  little,  small,  less,  younger, 

&c  ehhofa-barSt  varied,  variegated,  various,  great 
and  small,  high  and  low.    A. 

iXSWbj^  chhotd  chdndf  m.  name  of  a  climb- 
ing plant  (Ophioxylon  terpenthmm)  the  root  of  whidi 
is  said  to  be  an  excellent  remedy  for  snake  bitea. 
This  root,  dried  and  powdered,  is  applied  eztemdly  to 
the  bitten  part,  and  a  decoction  of  it  is  given  to  the 
wounded  person  to  drink,  to  the  extent  of  a  pint  in 
twenty-four  hours — (Binning),    d,  [neas.    A, 


^>\J^^  IK^TI^  chhotdytf  f.  smallness,  little- 
vjj^^  i|^t|l  chhutnd,  n.  to  escapcb  cease,  get 

loose,  leave,  remain,  slip  away,  to  be  discharged,  dis- 
missed.   A. 

(Jyl^^^  Igjrhrt  chhutauti,  f.  (v.  chhuf)  re- 
mission of  rent  or  iipvenue.    A. 
^4v'.^4v'  ^[^  dihuchhd,  empty,  hollow ;  nu 

conjuration.    A.  [empty.    A, 

^^>>^4^  ¥9^  ckkuchhldy  m.  foolish,  silly, 
3^T3^T  ^^^  chhochhOf  f.  a  nurse;   bosom. 

cAAocAAo-A.,  a.  to  fondle.    A. 

lS^^^  Virt  chhiichMf  contemptible,  des- 
"plcable,  mean ;  fl  a  pipe,  tube.    A. 

jy^  Ittr  chhaur,  m.  shaving  of  the  head  or 

beard,  the  office  of  barber.    #• 
•^^  m^  chhovy  m.  border ;   edge ;    end ;  a 

towboat   cAAotfr,  a  large  stack  oijuwdr  or  bajra,  q  v., 
collected  for  fodder ;  wdking  a  boundary.    A. 

L.M^  ^W^CT  chahord,  a  fine  sort  of  rice.   iL 
)j^^  '^An   chkord    (for  chhokrd),  a  boy. 

chfutr&^hhorl,  boy  and  girl,  children.    A. 

i*\j^^  iftiijQ  chhoran,  m.  abandoning,  lcav« 

ing.    A. 
^j^t^  ^nft^'n  ckakortid,  a.  to  transplant,  h, 

^J3^  IEW  cAAori,  f.  a  girl.   A. 


I 


];^4^  "rft?!  chhord, 
'jIj-^A?"  ''bN^  chkordfod,. 


(      345      ) 


m.  release,  deli- 
verance, setting 
free,  omission, 
leaving,     spar- 


ing.  *. 
^j}j^^  ^jlfPRT  chhordondy'tL.  to  set  free, 

deliver*  dismiss,  separate,  excepL    h, 

i^S^^J^^  iftfP^  chJior-chtttht,  f.  a  deed 

"of  release,  a  pass,  a  permit ;  a  deed  of  divorce  or  aban- 
donment of  a  betrothed  girl.    h. 

^J^^  1ift?5fT  chhorndy  a.  to  let  go,  to  emit 

fire,  forgive,  forsake,  desert,  loose,  omit,  pardon,  re- 
lease, shoot,  fire  (a  gun),  spare,  abandon,  abstain, 
breathe ;  resign,  discharge,  lay  aside,    h. 

f^jjy^  "iflrhft  chhorauti,  f.  ransom,   h. 
)^y^  ^(t^Kn  chhokrd,  m.  a  boy.   L 
^^3^  'ift'nJt  chkokti,  f.  a  girl.   A, 
iz^j^  ^fNnT  chhaukan,  m.  a  scrambler,   h. 
^3^  ^A^VHT  ckhauknd,  a.  to  scramble,   h. 
iSy^  "rti  chhWdf  f.  a  gnat.   h. 
tJj4^  chhaul,  joy,  merriment  d, 
^J^  C^9V  chholdy  m.  gram ;  also  one  who 

Cttti  the  standing  sugar-cane.    A. 

^jA?*  Vt9*n  chholndf  a.  to  peel,  skin,  exco- 
riate ;  to  pare,  to  scrape.    k» 

i^^tr^  id<j^«il  chholnxy  f.  a  scraper,  h. 
^3^  cAAo/a  (v.  chhold),  gram,  &e.  A. 
^.^4^  ^r<^4l  chhauliydf  cheerful,  happy,  d. 
{•)y^  'Wi  chalmij  four,     chahun-^yry  on  all 

sides.  cAoAail-cAa^  or -d»,  drcnmjacent,  all  aroond.  «. 

Uj^  ^f?^  ^^^''^^9  &•  ^^  touch,  to  meddle 

with,  to  feel.    K  [maL    A. 

^^4^  ^^HlT  cAAauna,  m.  young  of  any  ani- 
U^^lljij^  "^JN^  4i<«ll  chhoncUd-h.,  a.  to 

fondle.    A. 

i^^^^  "ifNft  cAAoncAAi,  f.  bodkin,  case 

for  needles ;  a  small  cap  for  children,    h. 

^^^^^  iBNf  chhank  or  ^ff%  chhaunk,  f.  sea- 

aoniDg,  relLsh.    A. 

(J^3^  'WNrrf  chhonhan  or  ^4H  chhaunkan, 

m.  spioea  with  which  food  is  seasoned.    A. 

^^^^^  ^4«1I  cAAaunAna,  a.  to  season.  A. 

(Ji^4^  HO*lf)  cAAatini,  f.  barracks,  canton- 
ment,   hm 

ii^^  ifttjt  chkom,  f.  the  earth,   s, 
9^^  H^  cAAoA,  m.  affection ;  anger.   «. 
1|lb^^  iftfTT  chhohrdt  m.  a  boy ;  child.  A. 
(J^94^  l[tft  chhohl,  affectionate ;  angry.  5. 
^^3^  V^  cAAtf,i,  f.  chalk.   A. 


V.j4?'  '^^'H  chhawaxydy  m.  a  thatcher.   A. 
];tA^  5^«*-i  chkuhdrd,  m.  date,  date  fruit 

(PfuKHtx  dactylifera).    h. 

^^4^  ^fTvfT  chhukdndy  a.  to  vihitewash.    A. 
^^^J^Av"  ^?Wr7  cAAuAawa/,  f.  touch.   A. 
y^X^  ftr?^  chhiliattar,  seventy-six.  A. 
(_54^  ^1^  rAoAt,  f.  warbling  ;  a  snipe.  A. 

^^^4?"  '^  chha^y  pulmonary  consumption.  *. 

^^^^4^  l(^  chha,if  abolished ;  f.   a  thatched 

"roof  on  a  boat ;  a  stufi^ed  pad  to  prevent  bullocks  being 
hurt  when  loaded,    s. 


»-  ^enr  chkaiy  f.  mortality,  frailty,  destruc- 
tion.   cA^i-ro^^vu]}eAi^,iro^,  consumption.    #• 

i(  Qhhe  (for  cAAa),  six.  A. 
>-  1^  cAAt,  interj.  tush  1  tut !  fye  I  A. 


^^^  Kin  chhat/d,  \  m.victim ;  shade^shadow; 
U4»>  tpTT  chhaiydjj    a  boy.   s. 
U^  ^jf^nn  chuhiydy  m.  a  little  mouse.   A. 
t^^ssA?"  ftRTTRT  ckhiydsath  or  K^TRRT  <?Aa- 

yasafh,  sixty-six.    «. 

j^^J^^^-  ftRTift  ckhiydsi,  eighty-six.  *. 
Crt^^-4?"  Pi|^l<»1^  ckhiyans,  forty-six.   A. 
j^yU^    fV^lIM^  chhiydnawme,   ninety-six 

(in  Dakh.  ckhiyanaw).    s, 

^(hr  ckhtpy  f.  discoloration  or  spot  on 


V    —y^v 


the  skin ;  fishinip-rod ;  the  act  of  a  buffalo's  pushing 
with  his  horn.    a. 

UuA^  'ill M til  cAAipna,  a.  to  print  cloths ;  to 

push  with  the  horn  as  a  buffalo  ;■  to  draw  up  the  rod 
m  fishing.    A. 

(C^A^   lafhft  rAtpi,  m.   cotton  printer  or 

"stamper ;  a  flapper  or  whisk  to  drive  away  flies,    h. 

^^  chhetry  m.  a  geometrical  figure ; 


••«» 


field,  land,  plantation ;  a  sacred  or  holy  place,  as  Banii- 
ras,  &c.  ekftetr-phalf  m.  the  measurement  (or  super- 
ficial contents)  of  a  field,  or  of  a  triangle,  or  other  geo- 
metrical figure.    «. 

yftKX,  chhitar,  m.  brogue,  shoe.   A. 
4,//Ca4>>  "it^  chhetri  (v.  ckhatrt),  a  man  of 

the  military  caste.    A. 

(JLa^  l(tZ  chhit,  f.  spot,  chintz  (v.  cAAi».t).  A. 
Uuu^  '^Itzmckhitndffi.to  scattel*,tosprinkle.A. 
^f^ij^  ^ifhniT  chhtjndy  n.  to  decrease,  to  pine 

away.  dekh&-dekld  klje  jog^  ehhije  Jeay&  bafhe  rog, 
they  who  merely  imitate  others  in  austerity,  waste 
away,  and  their  diseases  increase.    A. 

W^^s^  'iftl^  chhickkard,  m.  flesh  tough  as 

leather,  and  uneatable,  the  skinny  part  of  meat.  cAAi- 
dUtara-K  to  tear  to  pieces,  to  flay.    A. 

«3J^^  ^c^chhedj  m.  a  hole,  a  mouth,  an  open- 
ing ;  the  denominator  of  a  fraction,  the  divisor.    «, 


(      3^      ) 


tjj^^  JUj^chhedfif  m.  a  little  insect  destruc- 
tive to  com :  the  disease  occasioned  hj  it.    «. 

ttU4>-  'ifh^  chhidciy  thin,  not  close  (said  of  a 

person  or  animal  whose  legs  are  much  separated),  also 
applied  to  trees,  crops  of  com.  &c.,  which  are  scattered 
or  straggling,    h, 

^'^jAt  ^(^  chJiedak,  m.  that  which  pene- 
trates, anj  thing  to  bore  a  hole  with.    i. 

^t3jk^  %^  ckkedan,  m.  act  of  piercing,  bor- 
ing, a  hole,  an  orifice ;  (in  criminal  law)  mutilation,  the 
cutting  off  of  a  limb,  &c.    s. 

U  Jo^  li[|(fn  clikedndf  a.  to  pierce,  to  bore,  f . 
o^  "^tltKckhlry  m.  milk  ;  (for  sir)  the  lessee's 

own  cultivation  of  a  farm,  &c.    t. 

U;A^  ^«n  cJiherfia,  a«  to  have  a  bad  di- 
gestion,  h, 

(^Jj  a^   %(!|J|   ckhairrog,   m.   pulmonary 

consumption.    «. 

iJjii^  W^  chhsri^  f.  a  she-goat.  A. 

%7  chher,  f.  the  act  of  irritating,  vex- 


ing, &c  (v.  chltefna),    ehher-clthdr  or  chher-khdm,  f* 
stricture,  animadversion ;  the  act  of  vexiug,  &c    It, 

I^A^  %VT  chhera,  m.  touch,  provocation,  ex- 
citement   h. 
^j^T  d^*^l  ckhernOf  a.  to  irritate,  to  vex,  to 

fret,  to  trouble,  to  abuse,  to  aggress,  to  stir  up,  to  in- 
terrupt ;  to  play  on  a  musical  mstrument.    A. 

c^.i^'*'  "inV  cliMk,  domesticated,  tame  (as  a 

bird  or  beast).     A. 

Kjl^  jftWl  chhlkd,  m.  a  sling  for  carrying 

baskets,  &c  (v.  ckhlinkS},    ». 

^ '  "^H^4^  chhiktut,  m.  a  wanderer,  a  vaga- 

i.    d.  [Tent,  restrain,    h, 

J^^  'iw«!l  chhekna,  a«  to  stop,  detain,  pre- 
>^^a^  "itlhftli  ckhekokti,  f.  indirect  speech, 

insinuation,  double-entente,  hint.    #. 

JjL^  ^T^  ckahel  or  ff^^  chihel,  wet  oozy 

land.    h. 

JjL^  ^t?  ckhail,  \m.  fop,  beau.  chhaiU 
^Ij^^  %^  chhaUa,)    pan  or  chkaild-panf 

m.  spruceness,  foppishness,    h. 
Jjk^%^  chheluy  m.  a  medicinal  plant  {Cony- 

za  ajUhelmintiea),    t. 

^lu^  chliela,  m.  a  he-goat.   cf. 

Vjum^^^  ir^rf%9rf«nn  ckhaU-chikniyd,  m.  a 

oozoomb,  fop,  an  exquisite,    h. 

^^jUL^tfT^^  cAA£/oAAii5<?/a,free,unrestrained.  £?. 
(^P^A^  ir^^PT  cJUttlan,  f.  parings,  scrapings*  A. 
U)u^  liOf^HI  chkilna,  a.  to  peel,  to  skin,  to 

excoriate,  to  pare,  to  erase,  to  scrape,   ehhllna  chhdlnd 
or  chhil-chhal'k.,  a.  to  pare,  to  peel,  &c.    A. 

Aa^  chheliy  f.  a  she-goat.   d. 


^•A^  yp^  ckkenif  f.  welfare,   chhemrkushaly  f. 

welfare,  happiness.    #• 


«Xt»j^y^  «fn[?  chkemand,  m.  a  fatherless  son.  t. 
U^^AAy*  '^^ll^  chkemankarif  f.  a  sort  of 

kite  {FeUco  ponticerianut).    «. 

^^^•A^  lUtfft  ckhtmiff.  a  pod,  legume,  husk,  fu 
{j;A^  ^^^  ^^  ^^^  chhin,  wasted,  emaciated, 

decayed ;  slight,  slender,    m, 

^^  "fRT  ckhend,  m.  curd  ;  a  small  kind  of 
cymbal.    A. 

Ua^   chkindy  to  bite,  sting ;   also  same  rs 

cAAfino,  to  touch,  q.  ▼.    tL 

Ua^  irhrT  chhinndf  a.   to  pull,  to  tear,  to 

pluck,  to  rob,  to  snatch.  cA/firm  ehhdm-k,,  a.  to  scranK 
Die ;  chhtn-lend,  a.  to  snatch  up,  to  seize,  to  take  posses- 
sion of,  to  bereave.    A. 

<JLuA^  Tlf)^  chkiM,  f.  chintz,  spotted  cotton 

cloth.    A. 
Ijuu^  i^Kn  chhinld,  m.  shot,  spot,  splash  ; 

a  field  in  which  peas  and  linseed  have  been  sown  broad 
cast.    cAAiii^  mama,  a.  to  sprinkle.    A. 

'La^^   Vtl<?«ll  ckhtntndf  a.  to  sprbikle.  Irri- 
gate.  A. 

Ia^  '^ffn  chhihtaby  sowing  broad  cast.  A. 

^  iflNFTI  chKinchndf  a.  to  throw  out 

water,   f. 
U^6^  ^J!*4^  chhenchndy  a.   to   mince,  to 

hack,  to  pound     A. 

faiJLj>ji^i»   "il^  ckhinkt  f.    sneezing,  sneeze* 

chhlM-ldnewald,  a  sternutatory  (medicine).    A. 

^JJLaa^^  '^(^chhenk,  f.  sequestration  of  goods. 

ehheilkk'lend,  a.  to  confiscate.    A. 
Kaa^^  irt^VT  chtnkd,  m.  a  network  of  strings 

to  hanff  any  thing  in  (as  a  burthen  at  either  end  of  a 
pole),  me  cords  of  a  ix^angi,  an  ox  muzzle.    «• 

jKajl^  ^^Nt?  cJihenhaWy  m.  sequestration  of 

goods.    A. 
UxU^  ^4|itil  chhenknd,  a.  to  detain,  to  pre- 
vent, to  stop,  to  retain,  to  bar,  to  restrain,  arrest.  A, 

Uxju^***  l^Viffil  chhinkna,  n.  to  sneeze.   <. 
b^xL^  "^^^111  ckJienkwaiydf  m.  a  con- 

fiscator.    A. 

chhinuy  (in  comp.)  snatching,   d. 
t5»ft  chkejity  f.  (v.  chhervnt)  a  chisel, 

**  punch,  piercer.   A 

^A^  %;^  chkeWy  m.  a  mark,  a  piece  of  wood 

cut  off.    cAAew  mama,  a.  to  line  out,  to  mark.    A. 

Ua^  %^  ckhewdf  m.  spaces,  comma,  &c.  h, 

j^A^  ^(^  chhemur,  m.  cuticle,  skin,   h, 

J^jL^   PiftiJ^  chhiyul  or  cMi,u/,  a  kind  cf 
Jungle  tree  (called  also  dk&k,  q.  v.).    A, 


(      847     ) 


^^ 


WHl  chlienma,  a*  to  pierce^  or  to  bleed 

a  tdr  tree,  to  extract  tart ;  to  mark.    «. 

i3^^^  "Wft  chhemnt,  f.  a  chisel,  punch, 

*  piercer.    A.  [expedient.    A. 

-J^t^  ^f?H  chaJjAyej  becoming,  necessary, 

i|  cAay,  m.  an  assemblage,  a  multi- 

"tade ;  a  heap,  a  mound  of  earth,    s. 

j^H^  ^'bf^  chibhar,  land   which  remains 

long  moist.    A. 

JAA>.  ^t^  cktpar,  f.  rheum  of  the  eyes.  A. 
^i-A>-  ^'RT  chepna,  a.  to  stick  together.  A. 
C1aa>.  ^  cAat^,  m.  the  Hindu  name  of  the 

twelfth  month,  the  fall  moon  of  which  ia  near  chUra 
(Marcfa^Apra>    s, 

^^Ay  ^  chetf  m«  memory,  remembrance, 

thought,  perception*  oonscionsnees,  drcomspection.  t. 

f^br  ^  chi/ut,  fallen,  dropped ;  fallen  off^ 

deviated  strayed,    s. 

UL>>  ^rtnT  chttd,  m«  a  leopard  or  panther 

{Pelts  jttbata,   Schreb. ;   hnnting-leopard,   Pennant) ; 
name  ma  medicinal  plant  {Plumbago  zeylamcay.  s, 

tA»-  ^ftuT  ckitd,  m.  wish,  desire,  thought ; 

imderstanding,  wisdom ;  painting.    #. 

^Ia>>  ^m  cAe^a,  m*  an  adviser,  a  monitor,   s, 
f^  ^7  chaitra.  the  twelfth  HindO  month 

(▼.  chaUy    Sm 

^AA>>  ^Air7  chitar,  m.  hips,  buttocks.  cAltar 

teibia,  to  sit  down,  to  get  rest    h. 

^y^^  ^4hT9  ckUal,  m.  tf  certain  animal  of  the 

forest,  some  thinls  the  spotted  deer  (perliaps  a  leopard 
or  panther,  or  some  other  spotted  jmmial) ;  a4j. 
spotted,  speckled.    «• 

(J^^*  ^^hnf  chetan,  m.   reason,  rationality, 

caotion;  soul,  self;  intelligence,  wisdom;  a^j.  alire, 
living,  feeling.    «. 

IjCa>-  ^?RT  cketndy  a.  to  remember,  to  think 

of,  to  advise,  to  reflect,  to  be  aware,  to  recover  the 
senses,  to  be  roused.    cAetona,  f.  action.    «. 


vjC^  ^fhnrT  chttna,  a.  to  draw ;   to  paint ; 
to  wish,  think,  or  imagine.    A. 

AJuuA»-  ^IRT  chaitant/a,  m.  soul*  spirit,  the 

Deity  considered  as  the  essence  of  all  being ;  reason, 
understanding,  perception,  the  possession  of  the  proper 
use  of  the  faculties;  adj.  in  possession  of  the  senses, 
awake,  sensitive,  cautious,  attentive,  aware*  perceiv- 
ing ;  an  animal  or  sentient  being,    t. 


«uJk>»  cAt^a  (v.  chtta),  a  medicinal  plant,  s. 
U^Ta^  ^4hnn  chlthnd,  to  rend,  to  tear.  A. 
ijff^  ^irt  chaitl,  the  harvest  of  the  month 

'  ekait,  q.  v.    s. 

iLa»-  ^  cket,  m.  a  servant,  a  slave.  «. 

chetak,  f.  a  miracle  ^  a  decep- 


tion.  A. 


ig^^  ^^^^  chithi,  f.  a  note,  letter,  billet.  A. 


jj^Aj-  ^[^  chatty  f.  a  female  servant.  #. 

<^i^  ckechak,  f.  the  small-p  >x.   p. 

2^  chia,  f.  a  scream,  screech,  &c.     cAi^ 

^"indma,  a.  to  scream,  to  screech,  to  cry.    «• 

Us^  chttna,  a.  to  roar,  to  scream.   *. 
^)(^A».  ckidan  (r.  cAm),  to  gather,  to  glean,  p. 
»*U>-  cAtrfa,  selected,  culled,  gathered,  p. 

jj»-  ^t  cAir,  m.  rent,  slit,  strip;   attire;  the 

act  of  tearing,  rending,  &c    cAir  nikalna,  n.  to  break 
through  troops.    #. 

J^»-  ^  cAir,  f.  cloth ;  a  sort  of  cloth  for 

women ;  the  pine  tree  {Pimu  longifolia),    e, 

1^  ^  ckerd,  m.  (v.  chdd)  a  slave,  Ac.   s. 

jj^  ^ftn  chtrd,  m.  incision,  cut,  wound,  slit; 

maidenhead ;  turban.    cAtra  utama,  to  deflower.    cAI- 
To-band  or  cAtra-wd/i,  a  virgin,    s. 

•/^hj?"  f^  cAer5,t,  f.  slavery,  servitude.   *. 
W.lt*'  ^rniifT  cherayatd^  f.  Oentiana  eke- 

rayta.    s, 

^J^  ^fttfT  cAimo,  a.  to  rend,  to  tear,  to 

split,  to  cleave,  to  harrow.    A. 

J-t?"  ^^  ckeru,  name  of  a  wild  tribe  in  Mlr- 

zftpur,  &C.    A. 

>4V>'  chlrUf  powerful ;  rude,  uncivil,  p. 
TSj^  chira,  m.  a    turban;   maidenhead  (v. 

cbr&y    «.  [ment 


>•  ^rtd  cAiri,  f.  the  ends  or  hem  of  a  gar- 
i^j^  '^^  chert,  If.  a  slave-girl,  a  girl  ser- 
t^jx>.  ^^^  cfiert,)    vant.   s. 
^Jff'  Vftin  chtraita,  m.  the  gentian  plant 

{Gentiana  cherayt<^    A. 

r^Ay  ^^  chera,  m.  a  servant,  a  slave,   i. 
^gj^  ir^  cAeri,  f.  a  female  servant  (v.  chert). 
J*^  chtZy  f.  thing,  commodity.  j». 
Cl^^^  chxz-hastj  f.  chattels,  baggage,  p.  s. 
gpjA>.  c/ii^e,  something,  a  little,  p. 
vJlA^xy-  cAm<  (for  cki-ast),  what  is  it  7  ;?. 

cAM^a7»,  (lit.  "what  is  that?")  m. 


c) — ^v 
an  enigma,  a  riddle,    p. 

Iil1jl>» ^VT  cheshtay  f.  application,  endeavour, 

motion,  exercise,  search,  appearance;  bodily  act  or 
function,    s. 


»-  ^(Nr  cAiA,  f.  mud,  slime  (v.  chlkar).  A. 

A>-  ^^17  chikat,  f.  a  mixture  of  oil  and 

dust;  adj.  greasy  or  ddsty  (as  doth);  a  sort  of  clayey 
soil.    A. 

^^^^^  ^ftwii  chiktty  f.  a  clayey  soil.   A. 

j^f-  ^ft^St  chikary^f.  mud,  slime,  land  that 

y^^  ^ihnF  chthafy)    Las  been  recently  irri- 
gated. A. 


••» 


«4^  ^Afr  chtkhy  f.  (y.  cAiM)  &  Bcream^  ftc.  s. 
•^Cjl»-  ^A?^  chVUiur^  m.  a  squirrel.    A. 
U^5a>-  ^Ainn  chtkkna,  a.  to  taste ;  (v.  cAiM- 

Ja*.  ^ftg?    ehtl,   f.    a   kite   (Fako  ckeela, 

Lath.),    ehtl-jhapaffa  mamdt  to  snatch.    «• 

Jj^  ^9  ckail,  land  twice  tilled.   A. 

^U»*  4^  c/iaf7a,  m.  a  billet  of  wood  cut  for 

burning.  &c.    A. 

^)^  ^^9T  chela,  m.  a  slave  brought  up  in  the 

home,  a  pupil,  a  diadple,  a  lerrant*    «. 
J^  ^>ft^  ckHar,  f.  a  large  louse,   h, 

KL>  chelha,  m.  a  slave  disciple. '  A. 

flJiAx  c/it/a,  m.  a  thin  cake  made  of  rice-flour 

and  cocoa>nut  milk,    d, 

^^iA>-  ^fha;  chilh^  f.  (v.  chU)  a  kite.  s. 


i^-^  ^^  cheU  (f-  of  chda),  a  female  slave.  «. 

^jj^  ^  chain,  m.  ease,  relief,  repose,  tran- 
quillity ;  a  calm  at  sea ;  denying  a  bet  in  gaming,  im- 
posture ;  cultivated  land ;  a  low  oaste  of  Hindfis.  A. 

lO-i*-  chin.  f.  fold,  plait,  wrinkle,  chtn-ah-u-h. 

or  chin  hajalnn-hona,  n.  to  frown,  ehtn  par  chtn  hona, 
B.  to  become  wrinkled  from  fat  chin  ^/nd,  a.  to 
crease,  chin  lend,  n.  to  crumple,  chin  mdntid,  a.  to 
acquiesce  or  submit  to  blame  or  loss ;  root  of  chidan, 
used  in  oomp.  denoting  to  collect,  gather;  as  gul- 
chin,  one  who  culls  flowers,  tuj^^ui-chin,  one  who 
gathers  tales,  an  eaves-dropper,    p. 


^^^^  chin,  m.  China,  p. 

{j^>'  ^ft^  chtn,  m.  a  sort  of  grass  {Panicum 

nuliaeetm)  i  a  sort  of  doth.    s. 
Uj^  chtnd,  n*  to  ooze,  to  leak.   d. 

UuL^-  ^J|in  chena,  china,  or  chaina,  m.  millet 

{Panieum  Italictm).    h.  [and  trees.    A. 

i_/v^  ^hr  chenp,  m.  the  acrid  resin  of  fruits 
0^^^{J^  Mlvif^V  chtn-pishtha,  m.  minium 

or  red-lead  (brought  in  cakes  or  lumps  from  the  hills 
on  the  north-west  of  Bengal),    j. 

U^:Gj^  ^T^Vnn  chtnthna,  n.  to  be  bruised  by 

being  trod  npon.    h, 

Iajo^  ^ter  chaintd,  m.  a  black  ant*   h* 
Juuk>'  ^Ayt  chmtit  f*  small  ant.  A. 
xj^  M^  ckench,  a  kind  of  herb  which  springs 

np  in  uncoltivated  places  during  the  rains,    s 

^jJ^^A^   ^i^  VM  chench-pench,  m.l  brats, 

young  ones,   h, 

U,jf*n>'(0<i>  ^T^hSC^  chen^cken  hama,  n. 
to  chatter,  to  chirp,  tomormnr,  to  gmmble.  to  squeak.  A. 

tg^l^  ^1^  chencht,  f.  a  needle-case.  A. 


(     848     )  ^W 

<sJl^  «A«Rd,  tn.  a  lock  of  hair  left  on  tbe  top 

of  the  head.  d. 

Jji3JjL»-  cJiendul,  m.  a  ball  to  play  with.  <L 
)j^^  ^t^  chenrd,  young,  little.    A. 
jy^m^  ^^fhnniT  chtn-hapftr,  m.  camphor,  s, 
»lx^  clutina,  an  inferior  kind  of  millet  A. 
«4ja»-  ^rbif  chxnh,  m.  a  mark,  a  token  by 

which  any  thing  is  known,    s. 

l^Jo^-  ^Av^  cAtnAa,  m.  an  acquaintance.  $. 

Ia^aa>  ^«^«n  chinhnd,  a.  to  know,  to  re- 
cognise.  «. 
^^^jJa>.  ^fhn^Y  cAinnAaun   (y.  cAinAna).  i. 

i^A*-  ^<hrt  cAini,f.  sugar  of  a  coarse  kind  (per- 

"  haps  from  chin,  China),  in  opposition  to  mifri,  sngar- 
candy,  from  mifr,  £gypt>-    *• 

^^A»-  cAtni,  belonging  to  or  produced  in  China, 

**  Chinese ;  £  the  face  of  a  watch,    p. 

J3iS^  ^ftiqrC  chxvar,  m.  the  tattered  dress  of 

a  mendicant,  especially  that  of  a  Banddha.    t, 

i^u^i^  ^l^r^vf  chxvarin,  m.  a  Bauddha  or 

Jaina  mendicant    s. 
lj^A»-    ^rhro  chtfird  or    chyurd,    m.  rice 

parched  in  a  certain  mode  and  eaten  dzy.    s. 

^^A>-  ^^gi^  cliemaVi  or  ch^,oU,  f.  a  kind  of 

••silk"(cloth).    A.  [black  ant   A. 

l£^jL>.  ^4N(7T  cAi,t<»/a  or  chyuntd,  m.  large 

^^A>.  ^qfHsA  cAi,tt«ft  or  cAywiJi,  f.  a  small 

"ant    ehi^ti  (Dakh.)  a  nip  or  pinch  with  the  nails  of 
a  thumb  and  finger.    A. 

\r^  chehrdf  a  descriptive  roll  of  a  servant  p. 
rt*^  ^fll^  cAiAi  or  cAiA«,  a  subdivision  of 

"the  ^jar  tribe.    A. 


^  het  commonly  called  Aa,t  muhmdia  and 

W  iMll>*  the  sixth  letter  of  the  Arable  alphabet,  the 
eighth  in  Persian,  and  the  ninth  in  HlndflsttoL  » 
does  not  occur  in  words  purely  Persian,  nor  is  there 
in  Sanskrit  any  letter  corresponding  to  it  Its  sound  » 
much  akin  to  our  A  in  haul,  only  the  aspiratioD  » 
stronger,  and  formed  deep  in  the  throat  In  reckon- 
ing by  abjad  it  stands  for  eight.  Bebig  the  imii^ 
letter  of  j^zur-navU,  or  Secretary  of  State,  it  »•  «"^ 
to  royal  grants  as  a  mark  of  attestation  by  that  oflicerA 

*  JW  hdtim,  a  judge;  a  black  crow  (probably 

*  fiwn  dedsions  being  formed  by  auguiy  from  Ast 
bird);  the  name  of  an  Arab  chirf  of  the  tribe  o\f  ^' 
famed  for  his  boundless  liberaUty.  whence  (met)  libsj 
ral,  generous,  bountiful ;  for  example,  a  man  of  grew 
liberality  is  styled  «« the  ^tim  of  the  age."    & 

^W  hdjjt  a  pilgrim  to  Mecca,  a. 
OUU  hdjdt  (pi.  of  Ojs-W),  wants,  neces- 

sities.    0. 


t 


(       849      ) 


>  W  hajiby  m.  a  porter^  a  door-keeper ;  a 

chamberlain,  a  priTy-coimiellor ;  o  ciutain,  a  fcreen ; 
the  eyebrow,    a. 

Z^o^\^  hdjatf  f-  necessity ;   poverty  ;   hope, 

wish,  need,  want.  ^Jai-barar  or  -rawSt  producing  or 
rapplyinff  what  is  needed.  ^Jat  raf*  kamd,  a.  to  re- 
lieve one^s  netessitiee ;  to  go  to  the  necessary.  ^Sjat- 
wumd,  necessitous,  indigent ;  hoping,  depending.  ^ 
jat-4nandi,  f.  indigence,  destitution,    a. 

>»\>;  hajizy  that  which  hinders  or  intervenes,  a. 
^y^W  hajiy  m*  a  Mnsalman  who  has  made 

"the  pilgrimage  to  Mecca,    ^^i  «/  ^aramain,  a  -pilgrim 
to  both  the  sacred  places,  i.  e.  Mecca  and  Medina,    a, 

«*»-V  ^\^  hafi-ahmaky         1  two  mock  pil- 
^•W  haji  hewukufy  J     grims  who 

perform  a  conspicuous  part  in  the  Muharram  festival. 
Their  triclcB,  antics,  and  conversation  are  very  similar 
to  those  of  **  Symmie  and  his  brither,"  the  two  mode 
friars  who  generally  appeared  in  the  burlesgue  p»- 
geants,  ridiculing  the  Pope  and  priesthood  of  Rome, 
performed  in  Scotland  about  the  time  of  the  Reforma- 
tion— (Binning).  N.B.  The  church  of  Rome  herselfhad 
for  ages  countenanced  and  encouraged  these  saturna- 
lia before  the  Reformation  was  thought  of.  In  the 
palmy  days  of  Popery  such  mummeries  were  re- 
garded as  utterly  harmless ;  but  in  the  hands  of  the 
reformers  they  of  course  became  highly  offbnsive.    a, 

i>W  hadd^  acrid,  sharp,  hitter,  sour,  ardent, 

fiery,  poignant,  caustic,    a. 

Kjijc!^^^  kadiSf  new,  just  appearing,     kadis 
hoHS,  n.  to  appear,  to  emerge,  to  happen,    a. 

*>^l^  hadt^f  m.  a  novelty,  an  event,  an  oc- 
currence; a  misfortune,  caUmity.    a. 

^\^  /ia(2tA,1  ingenious,  industrious,  skilful, 

^jW  tMzik,  J    penetrating,  intelligent,  ex- 
celling.  0. 
•l»>  hdrr,  hot,  ardent ;  difficult,  lahorious.  a. 

AiCj\^  hdriui,  a  slight  wound  or  scratch,  a. 

•XamW  hasid,  envious ;  m.  an  enemy.   a» 

t^W  hasha,    hesides.     haskd-lilldhf    interj. 

God  forbid,  by  no  means.  '^dshS'ka  and  (ofAo-ia-iba, 
ikr  be  it  from  thee.  ^hS'kct-llah,  God  preserve  thee 
from  it.    0. 


hashiya,  m.  a  margin,  hem,  border ; 

a  maiginal  note ;  people  of  inferior  ranV,  attendants, 
jrcdirae,  troops ;  fadiigs  of  a  military  unifoim.  ^dthi- 
fihgawSh,  a  vritnese  to  the  execution  of  a  deed  (he 
writing  his  name  on  the  ^hiya  or  maigin).    a. 

^J^W  i^an?,m.  produce;  acquiring;   profit. 

com;  a  tax,  duty,  custom,  revenue;  hapli  bazSr,  m. 
collections  or  duties  of  a  market,  ^ofil  xamint  land 
under  cultivation  and  pairing  revenue,  ^iluifarb, 
the  product  of  multiplication.  ^fU-k.t  a.  to  acquire, 
to  ffet;  to  gain;  to  produce;  to  collect;  to  learn. 
^dftU'kalamt  In  diort,  briefly.  ^Sfil  honot  to  be  got  or 
attained,    a, 

aLeW  hdstla,  cultivated  or  cropped  land.  a. 
jti\^  hdzir,  present,  ready,  willing,  content. 

^&l^r-ha$h,  (be  ready)  a  constant  attendant  ^Jr- 
bashi,  L  coostant  attendance.  ^S:fir-jawab,  pert,  an- 
swering wittily.  ^M^ir-jawain,  f.  repartee ;  readiness 
of  reply.  ^Sftr-rahnS,  n.  to  attend,  to  wait  on.  (o^- 
fdmm,  m.  bail,  security  for  the  appearance  of  another. 


1 


a  bondsman.  Iw^V-xamini,  f.  the  act  of  giring  bidl 
for  another ;  a  baU-bond.  (&F<r  o  na^r,  present  and 
seeing  (an  epithet  of  God),  ^s^r-hona,  n.  to  be  at 
hand,  to  be  ready,  to  consent.    A. 

0]^W  hdzirdtf  f.  commanding  or  impri- 
soning demons,  &c. ;  raising  the  deril.    a. 

fj)yo\^  hdziratlf  f.  the  commanding  of  evil 

spirits,  &c ;  m.  a  conjuror,  a  necromancer,    a. 
^I^U-  kd:jfirdn,  T  (pi.  of  j#oU-)  people  pre- 
^jto\^  hdzirin,}    sent,  or  those  who  are 

or  were  present    a. 
i^f^^  hazirt,  f.   breakfast,   desert;   levee, 

presence,  audience,  muster-roll ;  an  offering  made  to 
a  s^nt.    ^d^hri  khana,  a.  to  breakfast    a. 

8Js\^  hdta,  premises,  an  inclosure ;  a  court- 
yard (in  Anglo- Indian  phraseology)  a  compound,    a. 

kil>>  hqfizy  m.  a  guardian,  governor,  pre- 
server ;  having  a  good  memory ;  one  who  has  the  whole 
^,an,  by  heart ;  the  poetical  name  of  a  celebrated 
poet  of  Persia  (Mu^mmad  Shamsu-d-dtn  of  Shtrax), 
\Sifi^'daftar,  keeper  of  the  records  in  an  office,    a. 

akiW  hdfi^y  m.  a  retentive  memory,  a. 

jS\^  hdkimy  m.  a  ruler,  a  governor,  a  com- 
mander, a  master;  pi.  '^SkimSn,    a. 

ftJLpW'  hdkimana,  judicially,  magisterially, 

with  authority,    a, 

^^^^^  hdhimt,  of  or  belonging  to  a  ruler ;  f. 
"office  of  ruler,  a  magistracy,    a, 

JU>  holy  m.  state,  condition ;  business,  affair; 

{ present  time,  present  tense  (in  gram.);  in  revenue 
anguAge,  the  actual  state  of  the  collections ;  extasy ; 
(pi.  a^w&l),  ^l-abddl,  land  under  present  cultivation 
(naving  formerly  been  waste),  ^dl-akar,  present  reve- 
nue. $dl-ba](ch  current  balance.  J^dl-chalanl,  present 
currency,  ^^ana,  n.  to  be  inspired,  to  be  thrown  into 
extasies.  ^-an-ki,  whereas,  though,  yet,however,  even, 
although,  notwithstanding,  ^al  f&l  chaind,  n.  to  go^  or 
walk  quickly,    ^dl-tdl,  this  present  year.    a. 

^l^  hdld,  an  instalment  of  revenue,  kdld  or 

loAqi,  now,  at  present    a. 

05)W  hdldt,  f.   (pi.  CJU-)  present  states 

or  conditions ;  drcnmttanoet,  cases,    a. 
dJl^  hdlat,  f.  condition,  circumstance,  poe* 

ture  of  one's  affahrs ;  case.    a. 

J^^W  hdt'hdsU,  the  actual  produce  or  re- 
venue of  a  tract  of  land.  ^Sl-^afili,  actually  pro 
ducing.    0. 

jljJl^  hdl^dry  a  village  officei^  next  to  the 

pafwarh  q.  ▼.  ^l^rh  a  tax  formerly  levied  (fxi  Ben- 
gal) on  marriagea.    a.  p. 

<^W  hdlif,  one  who  makes  oath  or  affida- 
vit,  tu  [vum),    a, 

JU-  $a/tnt,  m.  cress,  cresses  (Lepidium  satu 
^J\^  fMRy  modem,  new ;  present,  now,  soon; 

" current  (coin) ;  goiemment  aaieMment    ol 
aW  kdniy  the  second  son  of  Noah,  from  whom 

(according  to  the  Mu'almSns)  the  Indians  are  de- 
scended,   a. 


(.U  ( 

«3b«W  kamidf  m.  one  who  praises  (God),  a. 

LjaA^  hamiZf  sour,  bitter,  salt.  a. 

iJ^W  hdmilf  m.  a  carrier,  porter,  bearer ;  f. 

pregnant  (a  woman),  ^amili  Mo/on,  a  oommentarj 
rehearsing,  or  annexed  to  the  text  iamili  zamin,  the 
bearer  of  the  earth ;  the  personage  among  the  Greeks 
and  Romans  who  held  a  simiUar  office  was  Atlas ; 
among  the  HindGs  it  is  ShetJ^nag,  a  great  serpent     a. 

al«W  hamila,  f.  pregnant,  fruitful  (a  tree),  a. 
^W>  hamt,  m.  a  protector,  a  defender,  a  guai^ 

**dian.    ^ffil  bJiamd,  a.  to  consent  to  confirm,    a. 

AJboW  hamit/a,  a  protectress;    a  protective 

body.    a. 

iJIaSU-  hanis,  m.  a  perjurer,   a. 

^jW  hamj  containing,  collecting,  compre- 
hending; a  collector,   a. 
la^  hdyity  a  wall,  an  inclosure.   a. 
i^JJU-  hd,ih,  m.  a  weaver,   a. 

JjU-  i|}a,t/,  restraining, intervening;  m.  (used 
substantiTely)  a  shelter,  defence,  protection,    a. 

c»«>-Afi&2»,f.love,affection;  friendship,  hubbu- 

l-watan,  loTC  of  one's  country,    a. 

habb,  f.  a  pill ;  a  grain ;  a  berry,   a. 

hubabf  m.  a  bubble,   hubdb  uthnd^  n. 

to  bubble,    ^ubabl,  of  or  resembling  a  bubble ;  full  of 
bubbles,    a. 

Ar^U^  hubdrqf  a  species  of  bustard,   a, 

13a>-  habbaza.  excellent !  bravo !  a. 

(jMf^  Aa5s,  m.  retention,  imprisonment ;  pri- 
son ;  a  prisoner ;  a  bank,  monnd,  dam  ;  a  tank,  pond, 
reservoir,  habsu-l-bault  m.  a  retention  of  urine;  a 
strangury,  ^abtu-n-nqfas,  suifbcation.  ^ahsi  dam,  m. 
retaining  the  breath,  which  some  fakirt  do  as  a  reli- 
gious act  for  a  ^ery  long  time  (this  is  esteemed  a 
means  of  prolonging  life,  on  the  rery^  phUosophic 
principle,  that  every  man  has  a  predestined  number 
of  inspirations  to  make,  and  the  more  slowly  these 
are  performed,  the  longer  will  be  the  period  of  his 
existence) ;  an  asthma,    a. 

{^f*^  habash  (pi.  hubikdn)^  an  Abyssinian 
or  Ethiopian,    a. 

habskifiy  1  an  Abyssinian  woman,  a 
hahshint,)  negress,  a  slave,  a. 
hahaMka  or  habashat,  Ethiopia,  people 

of  Ethiopia ;  also  people  of  Southern  Arabia,    a. 

^^^  habshlf  Abyssinian  or  Ethiopian,  a 
**  Caffte,  a  negro,  a  slave,    a. 

(Jf>-  hablf  m.  rope,  cord,  tendon ;  a  league, 
alliance,  compact    iablurl^wand,  the  Jugular  vdn.  a. 

^^^  hubub  (pi.  of  c..^^),  pills,  grains,   a. 
Ob^A>-  hububdtf  vegetables,  potherbs;  ar* 

tides  formerly  Aimished  g^tis  to  men  in  authority* 
consisting  of  sheep,  milk,  eggs,  blankets,  hides,  &c.  a, 

habbCf  m.  one  berry,  one  grain,  one  seed; 

a  particle,  part ;  a  measure  equal  to  two  barleycorns ; 
a  pill.    a. 


360     ) 


J< 


halnb,  a  lover,  sweetheart,  a  friend,  a 

mistress,    a, 
J^  hattOf  until,  so  that,  in  such  a  manner, 

**  and  thus.    ^attq-l'mdkdSr,  or  -imkdn,  or  -ww',  to  the 
best  of  one's  ability,    a. 

^  Aajf;,  m.  act  of  moving  round,  or  going  lo 

a  place ;  pilgrimage  to  Mecca,  hajiu-l-fan,  the  en- 
joined pilgrimage  to  Mecca,  which  should  be  pei^ 
formed  once  in  his  lifetime  by  every  good  Musslmin. 
anurvrU^jj^  the  officer  in  charge  of  a  caravan  of  pil- 
grims, generally  a  man  of  high  rank  and  dignity,    a. 

^^^  h^ab,  m. modesty,  bashfulness,  shame; 

a  veil,  curtain;  night  ^ijab  ufhna,  n.  to  be  lost  (the 
sense  of  shame) ;  to  be  removed  (a  screen>  ^ab- 
ehashmi,  sheep's-eyed.  ^ijdb-k.,  a.  to  cover,  hide,  con- 
ceal ;  to  shame,    \ijdb  khdnSt  n.  to  blush,    a. 

^^^  hujjab  (pi.  of  ^.^W),  porters,  door- 
keepers, chamberlains,    a. 

ciW^  Ayo^i,  modest,  veiled ;   f.  secrecy,  a. 

m»  a 

m^^  ^ujjdj  (pi.  of  ^U-),pilgrim8  to  Mecca.a. 

gtaj^  hajjaj,  a  tyrant,  oppressor,   hajjaj  bin 

yusuf,  name  of  a  notorious  petty  tyrant  who  was  go- 
vernor of '/ra^  'Arab,  under  'Abdu-1-Malik,  about  the 
year  of  our  era  685.    a. 

J^j^  hijdz,  m.  lit  prohibiting  or  separating; 

Mecca,  and  the  adjacent  country,  Arabia  Petrca.  Ac- 
cording to  some  authorities  Arabia  is  divided  into  five 
parts,  Tihdma,  Najd,  Hijdz,  *  Urua^  and  KaiMn  ;  Ifijat 
18  the  chain  of  mountains  extending  from  Yaman  to 
Afrto,  and  has  this  name  as  separating  the  territoriss 
or  Najd  and  Tihdma,    tu 

^Ijf^  hajjdm,  m.  a  cupper,  pblebotomist,  sca- 
rifier; a  barber,  a  shaver,    a. 

d^V^    hajdmat,    f.    cupping,    scarifying, 

shaving.    ^jdnuU-k.,  to  shave,  "  faire  la  barbe."  a. 

^\m^  kajjdmintf  a  barber's  wife.  a. 
^Uf^  hajjdmtt  f.  the  profession  of  a  cupper 

**or  barber,  shaving,    a. 

ujuf^  hajab,  m.  interposing,  secluding,  ex- 
cluding, fencing  round,    a. 
CLi^  hujjaty  an  argument,  proof,  reason ; 

altercation,  disputation,  controversy,    a. 

^^^  hujjatt,  a  sound  reasoner;  a  disputations 

person,  a  sophist;  a  wrangler,  a  caviller,    a. 

kajar,  m.  a  stone  ^  hindrance,  prohi- 
bition :  in  law,  annulment  ^janirl-atwad,  m.  the 
black  stone  in  the  temple  of  Mecca.  ^jarurt-tU,  the 
beasoar-stone.  ^jaru-d-dam^  the  blood-stone,  ^jo^^ 
l-^amar,  the  moonstone  (Selenitet),  lajaru-l-yakid, 
m.  a  calcareous  stone  used  in  medicine;  Jew's-stone, 
resembling  an  olive  or  acorn,  found  in  Palestine  {Beh 
mintholUhus  Judaicut),    a. 

^\3^j^  hajratdn,  du.  gold  and  silver,  a, 
%jf  hujra,  m.  a  cell,  closet,  chamber,  hnjra^ 

kJlfiff,  a  private  closet    a. 
ftl^j?"  hajla,  m.  (vulg.  hujla)  the  female  par- 
tridge ;  the  ornamented  chamber  where  the  ^^^^*' 
the  curtain  which  hangs  before  her,  the  marriage  bed.  a. 


r^ 


(     351      ) 


j\ 


^^  hajnif  thickness,  bigoeas ;  oopping,  8ca- 
O^-  haddf  f.  a  boundary,  limit ;   an  impedi* 

mcDt;  A  defioitton;  Aftarting-poet;  pnnishinent  agree- 
able to  the  laws  of  Min^amwwdt  which  fix  the  exact 
nainber  of  laabet,  &c.,  to  be  inflicted  for  certain 
Crimea,  ^add  bandhnA,  a.  to  bound,  to  terminate. 
^dd4kui  or  kadd'bandh  the  settlement  and  demarca- 
tion of  boundaries,  iaddbhar-k.,  a.  to  do  one's  best. 
^addi  thar't  the  extremity  of  the  law,  legal  punish- 
ment. ^add-se'{^Sut  or  'Xiyad,  or  'XiyaSa,  beyond 
bounds,  excetsiTely.  ^add-k.,  a.  to  push  any  thing  to 
extremitr;  to  go  b^ond  bounds,  ^add  mama,  a. 
to  punish,    a. 

>\j^  haddady  m.  a  blacksmith ;  a  jailer,  a. 


J^iddatf  f.  the  edge  of  a  sword ;  passion, 
vehemence,  impetuosity,  poignancy,  virulence,    a. 

il^J^  hadas  or  hadSf  m.  any  thing  existing 

Ibr  the  first  time,  recently  happening,  novelty,  contin- 
gency, event,  accident ;  an  accidental  cau^e  of  impu- 
rity, aocordine  to  MusalmSn  traditions,  whereby  it  be- 
comes unlawml  to  commence  or  finish  a  prayer  with- 
out previously  undergoing  ablution,    a. 

* '   '  ^   huduSy  m.  noveltj,  invention,   a. 


«>j4>^  hudud  (pi.  of  i3i>-)«  limits,  confines, 

bonndariet.  ItM/Alf fAor*! vOipenallaws.  \MdSdlmrha\ 
boundaries  of  the  four  sides  of  an  estate,    a. 


hadiBy  m.  a  history,  a  tradition  ;  the 

traditional  sayinn  of  Muhammad,  which  now  bear  the 
force  of  laws,  faditk.,  a.  to  forswear,  to  abjure,  to 
renounce,    a, 

«\>43i»>  kadid,  ro.  iron  ;  a  helmet,  a. 

9Sj,^>'  hadthaf  an  inclosed  garden,  a  palm 

plantation ;  name  of  a  Persian  poetical  and  mystical 
work  by  Haktm  Samayu    a. 

jJ^  kazar,  m.  caution,  prudence  ;    fear,   a, 

u.iiW  hazff  m.  taking  away,  ejecting,  cut- 
ting oflTa  letter  or  sj^Uable  of  a  word*  apocope.  ^a/J'-k., 
a.  to  omit,  contract,  reject,    a. 

J*-  kurr,    free,    well-bom,    genteelly   born. 

^arr,  bring  hot,  warmth,  boiling,    a. 

ClA^  hurras  (jpl,  of  L^l^),  husbandmen,  a. 
^\j^  hirdj  (pi.  of  9^j^)f  troops  of  camels; 

thickets,  brakes,    a. 
^1^  harraj  (for  m^]^),  &n  auction,  a  sale.  a. 

\Jjj\j^  hararat,  f.  heat ;   a  burning  fever ; 

warmth,  sesL  ^arSraii  dhtt,  f.  religions  fervour,  fana- 
ticism.   |ardra/t^ftar<ti,il  natural  heat.    a. 

CIam»i^  hirasatf  f.  care,  watching,  guarding. 
^irStat-k.,  a.  to  take  care  of,  to  govern,    a. 

^>o|^  harraZf  one  who  prepares  ashes  of  al- 
kali ;  a  lime-burner,  a  maker  of  plaster  or  cement,  a, 

uJ|^  harraf^  ingenious,  clever;    pleasant, 

facetious,  talkative,  chatty,    a. 

J^    haram^    unlawful,    forbidden,    sacred, 

wrons.  \arSm  rakhnd,  a.  to  prohibit,  to  deem  a  thing 
sacred  or  forbidden.  IoiAr-U^*  hi.  one  who  lives 
on  tba  wages  of  iniquity.     \aram-zSda,  luiUwfuUy 


begotten,  a  bastard;  general! v  used  as  a  term  of 
abuse,  such  as  n)gtte,  scoundrel,  &c.  Jfjaram-zddi,  f.  a 
wicked  woman,  a  strumpet,    ^am  zadttgh  t  rascal- 


(but  particularly 
adultery  and  fornication),  ^dst  kd  mSl,  good  for 
nothing,  ^dm  hhdndt  a.  to  receive  the  wages  of  ini- 
quity,   a. 

^1^  haramiy  m.  a  robber,  an  assassin,  a 

"  rogue,    ^r&mt  pitta,  a  bastard,    a.  [na.    a, 

if,^  karamain,  (dual)  Mecca  and  Medi- 
harb,  f.  war,  battle,  harb-gdh,  f.  field 
of  battle,    m. 

b^  hirhd,  m.  a  chameleon,   a. 

8J^  harba,  m.  arms,  warlike  apparatus,   a, 

j3^  harbt,  relating  to  war,  bellicose;    (in 

law)  an  infidel,  as  being  considered  by  the  *'  true  be- 
lievers "  a  fair  subject  of  hostility,    a. 

tl^  hars,  m.  ploughing,  sowing,  cultiva- 
ting; a  ploughshare,    a. 

*>^  haraja  or  harajaty  a  troop  of  camels  ; 
a  thicket,  shrubbery,    a. 

j^  hirz,  m.  an  amulet,  a  charm ;  a  fortifi- 
cation, an  asylum,  a  place  of  refuge,  custody,  safe 
keeping  of  goods  or  valuables,    a, 

(j«*^  hirsy  m.  (v.  kardsat)  care,  &c.   a. 
U^^  hirsy  f.  desiring  eagerly;   greediness, 

avidity ;  ambition,  avarice.    «. 

Ulitf^  AtVfaAa,^greedy,  avaricious,    covet- 
hirsu      J    ons;  ambitions,   a. 
hatfy  m.  a  letter  of  the  alphabet;    a 

particle  (in  grammar) ;  inverting,  changing,  turning 
(as  a  coat) ;  a  crooked  pen ;  writing  diagonally ;  a 
maivin,  side ;  a  word ;  the  summit  of  a  mountain. 
^^dshnd,  being  just  able  to  read,  knowing  the  let- 
ters, ^/-dna,  n.  the  approach  of  infamy,  to  be  in- 
curred (infamy),  ^/-^mddz,  cunning,  artful.  ^arf~ 
anddzh  f.  cunning,  artifice,  art  ^f-bai^alna  or  -jo- 
mama,  a.  to  compose  for  printing.  \arf  par  u%gXi 
rakhna,  a.  to  criticise,  ^arfpakaptd,  a.  to  censure,  to 
criticise,  ^atfi  tardld^  disjunctive  conjunction,  ^arfi 
tashbih,  the  adverb  of  similitude.  ^Ji  ta*r\f,  the  de- 
finite article,  ^arfi  tanklr,  the  indefinite  article. 
^atfi  ihart,  conditional  conjunction,  ^a^  fah^h  a 
consonant,  ^arfi  *Ulatt  a  long  vowel  (i.  e.  al{ft  wdo,  or 
ye),  harf^nr,  m.  a  critic :  it  rather  denotes  the  con- 
temptible little  vermin  of  criticism  whose  abilities 
extend  no  further  than  to  detect  an  error  of  the  press 
or  so,  hence,  adj.  captious,  ^arf-gtrl,  f.  criticism, 
captiousness.  ^rf-idna,  a  to  asperse,  to  defame,  to 
blot,  to  brand,  to  blemish,  ^arfo  ^iAdyo/,  f.  disputing, 
doubting,    a. 

[i^^J^  harfoQ  iarfa^,  letter  by  letter,  syl- 
lable by  syllable,  Uteral  or  literally,    a. 

C^li^  harfat,  (pi.  of  cJ;*-),  letters,  &c.  a. 

CLii^  hirfat,  f.l  trade,  art,  profession  ;  skill, 

9ij>-  hirfof  m.    J  ingenuity, cleverness,  cun- 
ning.   aJdi  ^iffa,  men  of  skill,  artists,    a. 

Oo^  harakdt,  (pi.  of  %ljStj>^)y  movements, 

proceedings ;  the  vowel-points,    a. 


i^ 


(     3S2     ) 


harahatf  motion,  action,  conduct,  pro- 
cedure i  preTention,  hindnmce ;  a  short  Towel.  ^ara- 
kat'k.,  a.  lit.  to  move ;  generally  it  zneanB  to  oommit  an 
improper  action,    a. 

ijl^^  harakaitf  m.  an  interrupter,   a, 
— 
jtj^  haranif  sacred,  forbidden  ;  m.  the  aacred 

*  incloBure  of  the  temple  of  Mecca ;  1  a  concubine,  a 
wife,  a  daughter,  the  women*!  apartments,  a  aeragUo 
(vulg.  liorem),    a. 

^l^  htrmany  m.  repulse*  disappointment,  a. 
hurmatf  f.  dignity,  character ;  chasti- 


cetious ;  m.  a  rival,  an  enemy ;  an  associate,  a  partner 
or  opponent  at  play,  a  friend,    a. 

lii,^  harlft,  cleverness;  rivalry,  enmity,  a. 

f^,.^  Aarim,  m.  a  sacred  place,  a  sanctuary ; 

the  enclosure  of  the  temple  of  Mecca;  a  house  or 
dwelling,    a, 

^j>'  hizb,  a'  portion  of  the  iur,dn,  being  a 

sixtieth  part  of  the  whole  volume,    a. 

a}»-  hazm  or  hazam,  vigilance,  industry,  stea- 
diness, cauUon,  resolution,    a. 

^^y^  huzn,  m.  grief,  sadness,  affliction,   a. 
^J»-     hazifif   sad,    afflicted,    melancholy, 

grieved,  doleful,    a. 

^j>  hazini,  f.  grief,  sadness^  affliction,  a. 
hisSf  m.  sense,  sentiment,  feeling,  imagi- 


nation ;  sympathy,  (twt  6a|tnt,  internal  sense,  ^tsi 
Sa/itri,  external  sense.  J^si  mushtarik,  common 
sense,    a. 


hiitdbf  m.    computation,  calculation, 

arithmetic,  accounts,  ^isab  pak-k.,  to  clear  accounts. 
^ab-€iatt,  m.  an  arithmetician,  ^uab  rakhni,  a.  to 
keep  accounts  of,  to  register,  ^itab  T^T-k.^  «•  to  settle 
accounts,  ^ab  kitdb,  m.  accounts.  ^Udb-k.^  a.  to 
calculate,  ^isab  lendt  a.  to  take  accounts,  ^ab-nor 
vU,  m.  an  accountant,    a. 

^Ly^  hisdbl,  proper,  accountable,  accurate^ 

**  just ;  t,  calculation;  m.  an  accountant    a. 

(^^Ly^  hassdSi  possessed  of  the  five  senses ; 
m.  (used  substantively)  an  animal    a. 

^IrftM^*  husdnif  f.  a  sharp  sword,   a. 


ty,  honour;  reverence,  ^urmat  torna,  a.  to  disgrace. 
^urmat  dena,  a.  to  bestow  honour,  to  exalt ;  to  lose 
one's  character,  to  incur  disgrace,  ^urmat-k.,  a.  to 
treat  honourably  and  respectfully.  ^umuU  lend,  a.  to 
violate,  to  ravish ;  to  disgrace,    a. 

j9j>'  hurury  heat,  warmth,   a. 
u-ijjj*-  hurufj  (pi.  of  «— i;*-)  letters,  &c.  hu- 

rtifi  hijd  or  ^ur^  tahajji,  the  letters  of  the  alphabet* 
an  alphabet,    a. 

j>^  hariry  m.  silk,  silken  doth.   a. 
\ji^  hartraf  m.  a  kind  of  pap  of  milk  and 

flour,  caudle,    a. 

lJA^  hariri,  f.  a  very  thin  kind  of  paper,  a. 
i^jAlj^  Aam,  covetous,  greedy,  gluttonous,  a. 
harify  clever,  cunning;  pleasant,  fa- 


^>^M«ip-  huiwn  or  Tuusdn^  very  good  or  very 

beautiful,    a. 

LyaiM^"  hasah,  m.  pedigree,  nobility;  com- 
putation ;  measure,  nroportion ;  value ;  way,  mode  or 
manner;  religion.    %asab-iuuab»  m.  pedigree,    a. 

^,*iMi»'  hasbj  agreeably,  conformably,  accord- 
ing to,  in  conformity  with ;  m.  computing,  reflecting 
upon,  considering;  quantity,  measure,  proportion, 
value ;  tnfliciency ;  number,  ^bt^-l^imkati,  as  far  aa 
possible,  ^asbu-l-^ukm,  agreeably  to  orders,  ^asim-' 
f-Mo'inlU,  agreeably  to  custom.  ^6t  k&l  or  ^bi 
wal^Ot  agreeably  to  circumstances,  mb  exigency  may 
require.  $aiH  dii^ktfpoh,  agreeably  to  one^s  desire,  a. 

(3ukM>'  hasady  f.  envy,  malice,  emulation,  am- 
bition.   ^Buad-^sha,  envious,  ambitious,    o. 

OjM*^  hasraty  f.  regret,  grief,  desire,   has^ 

rat-xada,  struck  with  regret,  woe-begone,  afflicted,   a. 

ij***^  hasany  good,  beautiful,  elegant ;  (often 

used  as  a  man's  name)  the  eldest  of  'All's  two  sooa. 
Ha$an  Maimandi,  name  of  the  vizir  of  Sult&n  MahmOd 
of  GhaxnL    a. 

^2^«M^  hum,  m.  beauty,  elegance,  goodness. 

^iMiM  itJ^iydr,  free-wilL  |ii«nt  tadbtr,  excellent  ma- 
nagement, sound  policy,  ^umi  ][^idb,  elegance  of 
address,  ^usni  jkftui^,  a  good  disposition,  ^utni  r«l,e, 
prudent  counsel,  sound  jud^ent.  ^usni  *akd,  good 
-  faith,  trustworthiness,  ^tunt  foan,  m.  a  good  opinion, 
a  favourable  judgment,    a. 

Jj^M»>-  hasud,  envious,   spiteful,    malignant. 

^Mud,  envy,  malice,  spite,    a. 

hastn,  beautiful,  elegant,   a. 

husaifif  good,  beautiful ;  a  man's  name, 

the  second  of  the  two  sons  of'AU,  who  both  suffered 
martyrdom,  a. 

^^jum^  husaint,  of  or  relating  to  husain ;   a 

species  of  grape,  ^nsmni-bulbul  (v  bulbul\  a  spedes 
of  bird  of  melody,    ^tuainl  kabdb,  a  kind  or  stew,  a,  p^ 

(jf^lL^  hushash,  1m.  the   remains  of  life, 
dJlAJL^  hushdsha,]       last   breathings  of  a 

dying  man.    a. 

(^Ll^  hashshashy  a  forager,  a  grasscutter. 
^hskdsl^-biuhthdsh  (for  hathshdth)^  merry,  hilarous.  a. 

J^  hashar  or  hcuhvy  m.  a  meeting,  congre- 
gation, concourse;  the  general  resurrection  of  the 
dead,    yaumuri-^kar,  day  of  resurrection,    a. 

0|^^  haskarat  (pi.  of  ^y^)^  the  buzzing 

noise  of  a  ciowd;  reptiles,  insects,  animalcules.  ^ 
«Aara/at4Hir)(,  reptiles,    a.  [sect.    a. 

ijL^  J^hara  or  hasharaty  a  reptile,  an  in- 

fCjJL^  hashri,  violent  and  impetuous  (a  stal- 
lion),  a. 

kashfa,  m.  glans  penis,  a. 

hasham,  m.  pomp,  equipage,  suite,   a. 

hashmat,  f.  state,  dignity;  equipage, 
retinue,  train,  parade,    a. 

hashu  or  hasho,  m.  stuffing  a  pillow, 

cushion,  bed,  &c;  also  whatever  they  are  stuffed  with; 
people  of  tlie  meanest  condition ;  small  camels,  ^askw 
minha  or  ^ho  miiiAa,i,  subtraction,  deduction ;  the 
quantity  deducted;  (in  revenue  language)  rent-free,  a. 


(     853     ) 


«/j 


j>mm^  hUary  m.  an  encloj^ure^  a  fence;   a  for- 
tified place,  a  castle ;  beei^:iDg.    a. 

hisarty  those  who  are  besieged,   a, 

kasanaty  f.  firmness,  stability^  dura- 
bility, steadiness ;  chastity,  continence,    a. 

ha$bay  gravely  pebbles,  a. 
hapTy  m.  a  siege,  blockade ;  reckoning, 

ooonting,  number,    a.  [tions.    a. 

hiuLs  (pi.  of  ArfA^),  shares,  lots,  por- 
himy  m.  a  castle,  fortification,  himi 


fo^,  an  impregnable  fortress ;  the  title  of  a  book  of 
Mnilmin  traditions,    a. 

JI^^A^  hunHy  m.  acquisition  ;    profit,  advan- 
tage, produce,  getting  or  attaining,    a. 

hisuLy  m.  share,  lot,   portion,  division. 


^tffa  •  ^Jakimu  the  share  of  produce  to  which  the  king 
or  ruler  is  entitled,  ^iffo^r^  a  sharer.  \i»fa-dartt 
f.  sharing,  being  entitled  to  a  share;  copartnership. 
(rffo-riuaJ,  an  equal  share,  a  proportional  part.  %i$ta- 
kaskl,  distribution  of  shares.  \i^a  i  haG,  a  plough- 
man's share  or  wages  in  kind.    a. 


histaity  a  shareholder,    a, 
hastr,  m.  a  mat  for  sitting  on.   a. 
hastily  strong ;  fortified,  a. 
htizzar  (pi.  of  j^W),  those  present, 

spectators,  auditors,  assistants,    a. 

loLa^  hazanat  or  hizanat,  the  bringing  up 
of  children  in  the  Husalmftn  faith,    a. 

hazaVy  m.  residence,  resting,  remaining 

in  a  place,  presence ;  rest  or  repose  (in  opposition  to 
tafar,  journeying,  moving  about),    a. 

Zj^Ja>'  hazraiy  f.  presence;   dignify;   ma- 

JeitT,  highness,  &c.  (a  title  addressed  to  the  great, 
sucn  as  our  vords  Excellency,  Eminence,  Holiness.^V  c). 
(ofrol  iplli  sub^nh  m.  his  majesty,  the  shadow  of 
God,  the  king,    ^a^at  *Ua,  Jesus  Christ,    a. 

huzvTy  m.  presence,  appearance,  atten- 
dance $  court,  government ;  the  town  or  station  at 
which  the  chief  authority  is  resident  (the  other  towns 
and  places  subject  to  the  same  authority  are  termed 
f^oat)'.  used  also  in  the  sense  of  **your  honour." 
*'  your  bighnesa."  («^«rt  jntr-nur,  his  Dlustrious  ma- 
jesty, ^ufur-talab,  being  called  to  the  presence,  sum- 
moning attendance,  ^u^ur-navis,  a  private  secretary,  a, 

fJ\yo:>'   hvztiriy  m.  an  attendant ;     f.   pre- 
sence ;  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  the  court,  royal,    a. 

haztZy    low ;     (substantively)    the 


lower  extremity  or  surface  of  any  thing;  the  foot  of  a 
mountain ;  (in  astronomy)  the  lower  apsis  in  an  eccen- 
tric orbit  (opposed  to  a^j,  the  xenith>    a. 

brittle  or  dry,  minute 


Jla»-  hutam,  any  thing 
»  or  paltry ;  worldly  goods. 


haiahy   firewood,    hatihy  Yery  lean, 
thin,  hmk  (like  a  sdck).    a. 
k^  hazzy  m.    pleasure,    delight;     flavonr, 

taste;  good  fortune,  ftlidty.    lagii  naftant,  sensual 
pleasures,    a. 

jla^  hazTy  m.  prohibition,  seclusion,  forbid- 
ding ;  harshness*  mdenr^    " 


)b^ii>'  hu^u^  (pi.  of  k>),  pleasures,  &c.   a, 
d^\HlA>»     hifazaty    f.     memory;     custody, 

guardianship,  protection.    h^Jasat-k.,  a.  to  preserve,  to 
defend ;  to  repeat  from  memory ;  to  keep  in  memory,  a. 


hafsa,  one  of  the  wives  ofMuhammad,  a. 

late-  hifzy  m.  memory;  custody,  guardian- 
ship, protection.  ^\fgi  maratiht  observing  etiquette, 
attention  to  the  rank,  &c.,  of  persons  addressed,    a. 

(Ja^  h^fli  ™*  ^n  assembly,  council,  congre. 

gation.    tu- 

J|>'  hakky  just,  right,  true;    m.  the  Deity; 

justice,  rectitude ;  lot,  portion ;  equity.  \akk  ada-k.,  a. 
to  render  every  one  his  due.  ^a^ht-s-ta'i,  m.  the 
wages  of  labour,  recompense  for  trouble,  ^d^ku-llahf 
the  rights  of  God,  punishment  inflicted  for  religious 
offences,  ^d^^n-nas,  the  rights  of  man,  punishment 
of  crimes  against  society.  ^^j»-n-«dj^n,  something 
left  after  a  banquet  for  the  servants  or  spectators. 
^1  ttfaia,  God  is  great,  the  Almighty.  (aJjrfcjall  o 
jalSl,  the  Deity  in  aU  his  splendour,  ^a^fi  iMwala- 
ddr,  the  aUowance  of  grain  given  to  shainat  (q.  v.), 
generaUy  at  the  rate  of  a  seer  (ter)  and  a-half  to  every 
maund  (man),  ^k^'ddr,  proprietor.  ^aJr^  ^Xrjr-Ar., 
n.  to  be  very  hungry,  (o^jbt-samiiu^ri,  a  zamlndfLr's 
proprietary  right,  ia^^-shinat,  knowing  and  perfomi- 
luff  one's  anty ;  rendering  to  every  one  his  due ;  grate- 
ful. ^aH-shinasi,  gratitude.  ^d^k*-kamlnehdrit  -saydn- 
ehdrl  or  -thokddrif  dues  and  fees  to  kamitu  or  village 
servants,  generally  amounting  to  3  per  cent.  |aj:^ 
rneil,  with  respect  to.  (a^|b-ffd-(ajb(,  right  or  wrong. 
^a^-nd'»hhids,  ungratcsfiU,  nndntifnl.  M|b  hondt  n. 
to  (Ue.    a. 

IH^  hakhany  really,  truly,   hahia,  by  God.  a. 
CJj^Sj^'  hiiiaraty  f.  contempt,  scorn,  afiVont, 
disgrace,  vileness,  baseness,   a. 

^Ia^  kakfidnty  true,  perfect,  divine,   a. 

J^A»-  hakdyil^  (pi.  of  CaAaS^),  truths,  a. 

CLjj^^j^  hakhhhenty  presents  made  to  na- 
tive officers  in  authority,    a.  K 

ali^  hukna^  ra.  a  syringe,  a  squirt,  a  clyster- 
pipe,  a  clyster,  a  glister,    a. 

^jS^  hu^k  (pi.  of  J^),  rights,  duties,   a 
hukktty  m.  the  pipe,  &c.,  in  which  to- 


bacco is  smoked ;  a  grenade  or  bomb ;  a  box  for  hold- 
ing jewels  or  drugs,  ^ulj^l^a-barddr,  the  servant  who 
prepares  the  ^ul-^o.  (t<^|btf6d«,  a  juggler;  a  grenadier. 
*'  (ujr^,  although  an  Arabic  word,  signifies  a  pipe 
only  in  India :  no  Arab  would  use  it  m  this  sense. 
The  word  signifies,  in  Arabia,  Egypt,  and  Syria,  a 
small  round  box  or  casket** — Biniung.%a. 

Z/Jsi^  hakki^aty  f.  right,  share,  proprietor- 
ship, claim,  property. 


a. 


jS^  haktVy  contemptible;  thin,  lean;   vile, 

^aJnr-jannd,  a.  to  contemn,  to  despise,    a. 

i^jAe^  Aa/^iri,  contemptibleness;  leanness,  a. 
hahthaty  f.  account,  narration,  rcla- 


I 


tion,  explanation;  truth,  sincerity.    ^aiHai-ndma,  a 
vn>itten  statement  of  particulars,    a. 

llAAA>-  halikaiatiy  really,  truly,   a. 

fjiifi^  hakikiy  real,  true,  certain,  accarato, 

just,  own.    ^am*  Ma,t,  a  fuU  brother,    a. 

2  A 


(     354     ) 


U 


hakky  ni.er88ure,soratching  out.  hakh'h.^ 

a.  to  erase.    ^akk'h.t  to  be  erased,    a. 

tifJK>>  hahkaky  m.  a  cutter  and  polisher  of 

precious  stones ;  a  lapidary,    a. 

^K»-  hukkdm  (pi.  of  ^W),  govemorsi  rulers^ 

commanders,  magistrates,    a. 

f^K>-  hukkami,  a  term  applied  to  grants  of 

"land  made  by  the  officers  of  government,    a. 

bK>-  hihayat  (pi.  of  C«oK^),  tales^  &c.  a. 
kikayatf  f.  a  history,  romance,  story, 

tale,  narration,    ^ikdyai-k.,  to  relate,    a. 

jA^"  hukm,  m.  order,  command,  decree»  per- 
mission, ^ukm-i^hana  or  -ntitd/iia,  a.  to  draw  at  cards. 
^ukm-andaz,  obedient  to  directions;  an  archer,  one 
who  hits  the  mark  (with  an  arrow,  bnllet,  &c.).  ^vArm- 
fiiimat  m.  a  written  order,    a, 

fS^  haham,  m.  an  umpire,  a  mediator,  an 

arbitrator,  ^ikam,  knowledge,  science,  wisdom,  &c  a. 

Ux>-  hukamd.  (pi.   of  j^iP^),  philosophers, 

sages ;  physicians ;  wise  men  in  general,    a. 

lIa^W  hikmat,  f.  wisdom,  knowledge ;  skill, 

cleverness ;  philosophy,  mystery ;  principle,    a. 

^y^S^  hikmatiy  clever,  philosophic,   a. 
^^^^^  huhmt,  ohedient  to  directions  (gene- 

"  rally  applied  to  medicine),    a. 

OU^i^  hukumat  (p1.irreg.),orders,ruIe8.  a, 
cl*xjif»-  hukumaty  f.  dominion,  sovereignty, 

government,  jurisdiction,  authority,  iukumetti  'adl,  a 
just  award,  a  decision  by  just  arbitrament,    a. 

^^^  hakkl,  m.  an  erasing-knife.   a. 

l*A^  hakim,  a  sage,  philosopher;  a  physi- 
cian, a  doctor,  in  the  general  sense  of  the  tenn.    o. 

«jUax>-  hakimdna,  like  a  sage,  wisely*  a. 
^^,^^  hahimt,  f.  the  practice  of  medicine; 

"  acy .  of  or  relating  to  men  of  wisdom,    a, 

i3>-  kallf   m.   solution,  loosening,  untying. 

^l-kSri,  t  gilding.  ^eUl-k.,  a.  to  loosen,  to  solve,  to 
dissolve,  discuss,  to  dilute,  ^l-hond,  to  be  solved, 
overcome  (as  difficulties),    a. 

fT*^  ho^^}}  m.  a  comber,a  carder  of  cotton,  a. 
Jil>-  halalf  legal,  legitimate,  lawful,  right ; 

(a  woman)  laying  aside  mourning  for  the  death  of  her 
husband  at  the  expiration  of  a  hundred  days  (during 
which  time  she  is  not  bylaw  allowed  to  marry),  ^aldl- 
h^r,  m.  a  person  of  the  lowest  caste,  generally  a 
'eeper,  or  employed  in  the  meanest  and  dirtiest  occu- 
tions,  so  called  because  every  thing  is  lawful  food  to 


sweeper,  or  employed  in  the  meanest  and  dirtiest  occu- 
pations, so  called  because  every  thing  is  lawful  food  to 
him.   iialal-ls^tt  f.  the  business  or  state  of  a  sweeper, 


&e. ;  a  female  sweeper,  &c.  ^alal-k.,  a.  to  slay  accord- 
ing to  the  forms  prescribed  by  the  Mu^tammaaan  reli 
gion ;  to  murder ;  to  marry,    a. 

i^^k»>  halala,  f.  a  woman  married  again  with 

ner  first  divorcer,  after  she  had  been  divorced  by  her 
second  husband,    a. 

JL^j"^  haldwalff,  sweetness;  deliciousness.  a. 
halah,  the  city  of  Aleppo  in  Syria,    a. 


euJl>-  hMay  fenugreek,  tragacanth.   a. 

^J;>>  halabt,  of  or  belonging  to  Aleppo,  made 
••  • 

in  Aleppo  (a  mirror),    a. 

CMfci'v  hUtit  (also  hiltui)^  assafoetida.   a. 
v.^W  half,  an  oath,  a  vow.   half-^idma,  an 

affidavit,  a  declaration  upon  oath.  \aJlfi  durU^  per- 
jury, false-swearing,    a. 

J^  halkf        1m.  the  wind-pipe,  the  throat. 

^^Ai>'  huVkum,)  hal}t  par  chhuri  achhnd 
(explained  by  kawUh  hcnS),  to  be  menaced,    a. 

ftAi>'  hatha,  m.  a  ring,  a  circle  ;  a  loop,  a  but- 
ton-hole ;  a  kind  of  fireworks ;  a  knocker  (of  a  door) ; 
a»  village  circuit  or  boundary-line,  ^ia^ba-gosh,  a 
slave,  a  servant,  t.  e.  one  who  wears  a  ring  in  his  ear 
as  a  badge  of  servitude.  ^Ika-ba-gothi,  f.  servitude, 
slavery.   ^2|ba-s;an,  one  who  knocks,    a. 

^J>^  halfa,  guttural  letters,  (e  e >  S  ^  ^).  a. 

J^  hilm^  m.  coolness,  temperateness ;  mild- 
ness, affability,  gravity,  be-^tlm,  merciless,  severe,   a. 
i^\^  hahvd,  m.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat  made  of 

flour,  ghl,  and  sugar,  ^wd-tohan,  m.  name  of  a 
sweetmeat,  l^wa-maehhit  the  pomflet  fish,  ^wa 
nikdlna,  a.  to  beat  severely,    a. 

^\^1>  halwdn,  m.  a  kid,  a  lamb.   a. 
kgf^^j^  halwdyh  m.  a  confectioner;  a  maker  or 

vendor  of  ^wa,  q.  v. ;  name  of  a  caste  or  tribe  in  the 
lower  Du,&b.    a. 

^.lji»-  halwdyan,  f.  a  confectioner's  wife;  the 
appellation  of  a  caste  or  tribe  in  the  lower  I>u,ab.    «. 

J^i^  hululy  m.  descent;  stopping  or  sojourn- 
ing; entering  or  penetrating;  transmigration,    a. 

ij^  halwa  (y.  halrca),  sweetmeat,   a. 

Oby^  halmydt  (pl*)^  sweetmeats,  a. 

6^  hulla,  m.  a  robe,  a  garment,   a. 

«]i^  halla  (for  hamla),  assault,  attack.   L 

A^  huRy  f.  jewels,  ornaments,  a. 

jt^  haUm,  mild,  affable,  unassuming,  tract- 
able ;  a  kind  of  food  dressed  in  the  Mu^arram.    a. 

jU>-  himdrf  m.  a  male  ass;   the  wild  ass. 

^ammar,  an  ass-driver,    a. 

(jX^-  himdri, asinine, stupid ;  f. stupidity,  a. 
Ci^S\^-'  himdhaty  f.  folly»  stupidity,  a* 
Jl»»>  hammdl,  a  porter,  a  carrier  of  burthens, 

a  pUkT-bearer.    a. 

ftSl»>'  hamdla  or  hamdlat,  bearing,  becoming 

pregnant,  '^ammdla^  fem.  (of  \ammSH),  a  woman  who 
bears  burdens,  &c.    a. 

^U»-  hammdmy  m.  a  warm-bath,  a  bagnio,  a. 

Ul^^*  hamdmdy  stone  parsley,  Jamaica  pep- 
per.   0. 
^l»»-  hamMdm'iy  a  bath  or  bagnio-keeper,  a. 


u 


(      355     ) 


kimdyatf  f.  protection,  defence,  guar- 

dumsbip,  putronage,  coimteoanoe.    ^imayat-h,,  a.  to 
defend,  to  patronise,    a. 


\ 


himdyatif  deliverer,  protector,   a, 
<>JU^  hamd,id  (pi.  of  8«Xa«>>),  praiseworthy 

qualities ;  laudable  deeds  or  conduct,    a. 

i3jI%»>  kamdfilf  f.  a  sword-belt  hung  from  the 

sbonlders ;  a  necklace  of  flowers ;  a  small  l!nir,5n  sus- 
pended to  the  neck  as  an  amulet.  ^ama,U-k^  to 
iling  across  the  shoulders  (a  gun  or  sword),    a, 

hamdf  f.  praise  (of  God),  a. 
hamrj   1  red,  of  a  red  colour ;  m.  bitu- 
hamrdj    meny  naphtha-  a. 
humk  or  humuk,  m.  foolishness,  stu- 

pidiiy,  inadvertency,    a. 

\fti>>  huma^a  (pi*),  fools,  stupid  fellows,  a. 
(J«^  hamlf  m.  a  burden,  a  load,     hand-k., 

a.  to  load,  to  impute,  to  accuse,  to  ascribe ;  the  fruit 
(of  the  womb),  pregnancy ;  fruit  (of  any  kind),  ^amal, 
the  first  sign  of  the  sodiac,  called  Aries  or  the  ram.  a. 

9^^  hamla^  m.  an  attack,  onset,  storming, 

m  assault;  (fig.)  eoncuMAM.    a, 

»— «*•  hummdy  a  fever  (pi.  kummayaC).   a. 
Jiamtyatj  f.  ardour,  impetuosity^  zeal; 

a  nice  sense  of  honour,    a. 

hamtd,     1  praised;  laudable,  glorious. 

hamldaj)  aj^aki  hamtday  praise- 
worthy disposition,  au^qfi-^amlda,  laudable  quali- 
flcatifO""-    dm 

Jn»«»-  hamU,  m.  a  son  of  a  whore,  a  bastard ; 

a  surety;  herbs,  sticks,  &c,  carried  down  by  the 
stream,    a, 

hinna,  f.  the  tree  with  which  the  Indians 
■tain  their  hands  and  feet  {Lawtonia  inermis).    a, 

hinna,tf  of  the  colour  of  hinnd.   a. 

hanjar, 

hanjardf 

hanjara, 

Jl&j^  kanzal,  wild  gourd,  colocynth.   a. 

L^  haTvrvd,  Eve,  the  mother  of  mankind,  a. 

kl^M^  harvddis  (pi.  of  &>(^W),  accidents, 

occurrences ;  misfortunes,  calamities,    a, 

C0>^^\^   hawddisdt,    occurrences,    misfor- 
tunes,   a. 
ijj\^  hatcdriy  m.  having  a  white  skin  ;   a 

washerman,  fuller ;  a  friend,  a  companion ;  an  apostle, 
a  disciple  or  apostle  (of  Jesus  Chnst);  a  friend,  asso- 
ciate, companion  (of  Mvl^cammad),    a. 

<v»)a>  hawdss  (pi.  of  flu!!»l^),  the  senses. 

^awau-bai^,  out  of  one's  senses,  ^awasti  i^mua, 
the  five  senses,    a. 

iJi»^y>'  harcdsht  (pi.  of  »JuS»W),  followers, 
attendants ;  margins,  borders.    - 


tf^' 


\ 


m.  the  throat,  the  gullet,  the 
windpipe,  a. 


a. 


iJ^t^  han'dsHf  m.  (pi.    of  dJud^  q.  v.), 

stomachs,  &c ;  an  animal  of  whose  skin  they  make 
garments;  a  pelican,    a. 

CL^^\^  hatveUdt,     If.  (pl.of^t^)  things 
OlU^  harodlajat,)  given  in  charge,  trusts, 

deposits,    a, 

j^Si\y^  haroal-^dr  (for  harvdla'ddr)^  m.  a 

military  ofiicer  of  inferior  rank,  vulg.  havildar.    a,  p 

<3tj^  hawdhij  m.  charge,  custody,  care.  JuX" 

wait,  in  the  charge  or  care  of  any  one,  &c.    a* 

jU&)|^  harvdla'ddr,  one  employed  to  pro- 
tect the  grain  before  it  is  stored ;  a  steward  or  agent 
employed  for  the  management  of  a  vQlage.    a. 

^^]y>'  harvdli,  f.  environs,  outskirts,  suburbs. 

"^awSUte  ahahr,  environs  of  a  city.    a. 

Oj>^  hutf  f.  fish ;  the  sign  Pisces,  a. 

j^  hur,     If.  a  virgin  of  paradise;  a  celes- 

kSj^  itiri, )  tial  bride  promised  by  Mu- 
hammad to  all  good  Mnsalmins  In  the  next  world ;  a 
black-eyed  nymph,    a. 

8j^  hauza,  m.  a  track,  side,  part,  middle,  a, 
tLo^  kauftia  or  hatuala,  m.  the  stomach, 

maw,  crop ;  (met.)  resolution,  desire,  ambition,  c^^ 
city,  spirit.    ^OMfilarnumd,  ambitious,  aspiring,    a. 

{^^  hauzy  m.  a  reservoir,  a  pond,  the  basin 

of  a  fountain,  a  tank,  vat.    a. 

Jj»>  havlj  changing,  returning ;   passing  by 

or  over ;  detaining ;  power,  strength ;  deceit ;  a  year. 
^awalt  squinting,  blind  of  an  eye.    a. 

j1i3Jj>>  hawalddr  (for  hawcU^ddr,  q.  v.).  a.  p. 
^\i^  harveR,  bouse,  dwelling,  habitation ; 

lands  in  the  vicinity  of  towns,  the  revenues  of  which 
were  devoted  to  the  support  of  the  military  garrison,  a. 

^  haiyi  alive;    a  family,  a  tribe,    haiy 

"taiyiim,  eternal,  immortal,     ^ty  la^yaaiMt,  eternal 
imperishable,    a. 

W  hayd,  f.  modesty,   shame,     hayd^dry 

modest,  possessed  of  modesty,    a. 

OU»-  haydtyf.  life,   haydti  tdzot  new  life, 

regeneration  (used  to  express  recovery  from  severe 
illness),  the  pleasure  derived  from  meeting  with  a 
friend,    a. 

^Ij^  haydtty  existence,  life.   a. 

ai 

0:lj^  hiydzat,  lit.  accumulation ;  (in  law) 

joint  acquisition  of  an  article  (having  no  owner)  by 
two  or  more  persons,    a. 

vJ1ajuU>.  hainyatt  f.  ubiquity,  universality ; 
capacity,  ability,  merit ;  conditional  proposition,    a. 

6J^  haidar.  a  lion,  a  man^s  name,   haidav' 

J   .»      •  /  »  • 

abad,  Hyderabad,  name  of  a  city  in  the  Deccan,  and  of 
another  in  Gtuerat.  (ai^art,  of  or  belonging  to  Hal* 
dar.    a. 

^Uj^   hairdny   perplexed,  astonished,  con- 
founded, disturbed,  fatigued,    a, 
^^J^  hairdnl,  f.  astonishment,  perturbation, 

confusion  or  distraction  of  mind.    a. 

2a2 


Jtf^ 


(     356     ) 


(jdU- 


hnirat,  f.  stupor,  perturbation,  asto- 

tiishment.  \airat-afzat  increasing  one's  amazement ; 
astonishing,  ^ireit-xada,  struck  with  astonishment,  a. 

{J,ji^  hairatty  astonished,  bewildered,    a, 
jj^  haiyiZy  m.  aplace,  part,  a  tract  of  ground; 

a  court-yard,  an  area.    a. 

XJ^^^J^t^  ^^^hais,  f.  perplexity,  hesitation, 

suspense,  a  perplexed  business,  a  dilemma,    a. 

{^jaj^  haiz,  f.  the  menses,    waladu-l-haiz,  a 

term  of  reproach,    a. 
^AA>-  haizi,  a  wicked  brat,    a,  [sure.    a. 

aIl^   ^t.^^y  ni.  a  court,  a  place,  an   enclo- 
cflA>-  Aaif,  m.  iniquity,  violence,  oppression ; 

inteij.  ah !  alas !    ^fhashad  hi,  'twere  a  pity  that.  a. 
^^JL^  katfi,  grief,  sorrow,  regrcjt.    a. 
JjL>-  Atya/  (pi.  of  *1^),  tricks,  stratagems,  a. 
aIa^   hila,  m.   stratagem,   deceit,    pretence, 

trick,  iila-baz,  artful,  a  cheat  ^lla-bazh  knaven-, 
artfulness,  ^ila-saz  or  ^Ua-gar,  a  knave,  "  an  artful 
dodger  ;*'    ^lla-sazt,  ^tla-gan,  knavery,    a. 

^jy>'  kin,  m.  time,  interval  or  period  of  time. 

^tni  ^yatt  life-time.    a. 

^I^JL*-  kaiwdriy  m.  a  brute  or  irrational  ani- 
mal, in  contradistinction  to  insdn,  a  human  being,    a. 

Z^\j\^k>'    haiwandt,   animals,  living    crea- 


tures,   a. 


^1^^  haiwdnl,  brutal,  beastly,  a, 

«. 

c::^ojt^jL>'  haiwdniyat,  brutality ;  in  contra- 
distinction to  vuaniyat,  humanity,    a. 

^JL>'  haydt  or  hai,at,  life,  existence,   a- 


y,  M^» called  M5,«t»anjttto  or  ^yemu'jama, 

the  seventh  letter  of  the  Arabic,  the  ninth  of  the  Per- 
sian, and  tenth  of  the  Hindustani  al]>habets,  has  the 
sound  of  the  Greek  x'  >*  "  *  guttural  letter,  formed 
by  compression  of  the  top  of  the  throat  near  the 
mouth,  and  contains  a  mixture  of  the  sounds  of /r  and  A : 
it  has  no  corresponding  sound  ^  the  English  langw^e, 
but  is  expressed  by  the  SiHrttish  pronunciation  ofch 
in  the  word  Auchtermuchty.  In  abjad  it  stands 
for  600.    a.  p. 

U-  kh(i  (v.  khdytdan),  in  comp.  chowing  or 

gnawing;  as,  jfwfi.c  shaJcdr-^,  the  sugar-chewing 
parrot,    p. 

J>1^  kkatim,  a  ring  worn  on  the  fingers ;  a 

seal.  Jshatinm-l-iimbiyd,  the  seal  of  prophets,  i.e.  Mu^ 
^ammad.    a, 

s^\^  khdtima,  m.  conclusion,  epilogue,  finis, 

end.  kbatima  bandi,  f.  a  l^ind  of  workmanship,  of 
which  they  make  bows ;  the  ceiling  of  a  root    a. 


^yl>>  khdiurif  f.  a  lady,  a  matron,    khdiuni 

jannat,  the  queen  of  heaven  (the  title  given  to  Fatima, 
the  daughter  of  Muhammad),    p, 

dl>-  khdd,  a  kite ;  a  falcon  ;  an  eagle,  p, 

^^^  AMdim,  m.  a  servant.  khddimu-t'Udaha, 

a  public  teacher,  a  professor  (of  a  college).  fcgaJimi 
dargah,  a  servant  who  takes  care  of  a  tomb  (mosqne, 
&C.).    a.  .      [tombe,  mosques,  &c.    4. 

^^U«^l^  H-ddimdn,  pi.  servants  in  charge  of 
A<e^l>>  iifidima,  a  female  servant,   a. 
^lil^-  ^^dimly  f.  service,  serving,   a. 

jl^  kh^^f  ni.  a  thorn,  spine,  thistle,  bramble; 

a  spur,  a  cock's  spur.  Jst/Sr  ankhon  ka,  an  eye-core, 
disagreeable.  JQ|ar-6ima»,  roots  of  thorns  or  brambles, 
thar-bcut  or  &&ar-6afuft,  a  fence  or  hedge ;  a  stockade. 
itflr-pusht,  m.  a  porcupine  (Hyttrix).  tbflr-j^^,  dis- 
quietude, tiar-ddr,  troublesome,  arduous,  barbed, 
tnorny.  ttdr-kask^  a  woodcutter.  iMr-kan,  one  who 
digs  or  plucks  up  thorns,  l^ar  o  tijfUt  m.  sweepings, 
any  thing  vile,    p, 

\j\^  Huirdy  a  stone  of  extreme  hardness ;  a 

species  of  waved  silk ;  a^j.  flinty  or  hard,  as  a  stone* 
ti^ra-tang,  a  kind  of  marble,    p. 

frj^  Mary,  external,  without,  beyond,  out- 
cast. J^rij-k.,  a.  to  exclude.  }^rij4tona,  to  be  ex- 
cluded, exempted,  ttdrijjam*,  land  separated  frcnn 
the  revenue,  and  sold  by  the  zamlndars ;  it  is  here- 
ditary, and  consequently  alienable  by  the  holder  of 
it,  wnether  by  deed,  gift,  or  otherwise,    a. 

«»-^\»>  khdrijaf  m.  the  word  at  the  bottom  of 

a  page,  which  is  repeated  at  the  beginning  of  the  next, 
an  asterisk,  a  catch  word.    a. 

f^yTj^  M5rt[;i,  m.  a  seceder,  a  schismatic, 

**a  rebel ;  a  sect  of  Mu^Mmmadan*  who  do  not  reckon 
'All  among  the  legal  successors  of  the  prophet :  ther  are 
the  mortal  enemies  of  the  Ri^is  or  Shrat,  wbo  reject 
Abu-bakrf  *  Umar,  and  '  Ugman^  while  StmhU  consider 
the  four  as  legal  successors.  Yet  the  ShVtu  apply  the 
term  ^driji  to  the  Sunnis  .    a. 

jj\>'  khdraz,  a  dish  prepared  of  eggs,    d, 

(jf»j^  hhflrUhy     If.  the  itch,  the  scab,  the 

Cam*^1»-  ^irUhtji   mange.  /). 

^J^J^  ^drishtt,  mangy,  itchy,  scabby,  p, 

i^J^  M^ri,  f.  (for  khfvdri)  meanness,  ig- 
nominy, p. 

^j^  ihaziUf  a  treasurer,  custodier,   a. 
(Jwl^-  khdstan  (r.  khez)j  to  rise  up,  to  go 

away.  p. 

«jLM»l»'  j^fiUtay  (in  comp.)  risen,  sprung  up*  p. 
l*}\Jm\^  khdskdkf  m.  sweepings,  chips,  leaves, 

shavings,  rubbish,    p, 

{jo^  Mjo^h  excellent,  noble,  pure,  unmixed; 

particular,  private,  what  is  kept  for  the  king's  (or 
master's)  private  use,  own,  proper,  peculiar,  single, 
gentle :  in  revenue  language  the  term  is  applied  to 
lands  the  rents  of  which  are  not  leased  out,  but  col- 
lected immediately  by  the  officers  of  government,  ap- 
pointed for  that  sole*  purpose.  Ukdsf-ajir,  private  or 
domestic  servants  or  slaves.  ]chdss-ie,o,  land  under 
the  management  of  the  sovereign,    khdff  ckela,  the 


^jcl». 


(     357      ) 


Jli- 


head  disciple  in  a  monastery,  k^f-^ah  a  rent-free 
tenure.  lsh<^*-ma^dl.  districts  under  the  management 
of  government.  ]chass-navUt  a  private  secretary ;  a 
government  derk  or  accountant,  jshass-navisi.  of  or 
relating  to  government  clerks  or  accountants.  Hhats 
zamtn,  land  of  which  the  revenue  is  collected  directly 
by  government,  kh^ff-barddr,  m.  a  servant  who  in  a 
great  man's  retinue  carries  a  firelock.  ki/Mf-ta'aUnk, 
lands  exclusively  belonging  to  government,  from  the 
original  proprietors  having  died  without  heirs.  Mt's? 
Ishflnoasf^  attendants,  domestics,  ministers,  propertieis, 
qualities,  i^f^ma^,  m.  private  apartment,  the 
apartments  of  married  women  (in  opposition  to  M¥rd 
ma^al,  or  apartments  of  the  concubmes);  (met.)  fiist- 
married  wile,    k^f  o  *am,  noble  and  plebeian,    a. 

^^\^\^  iJioisanf  pi.  the   noble ;    persons  of 

high  rank.    a.  [especially,  in  particular,    a. 

*-o\^   Masqat ^  special^  private,    khassatan^ 

^\s^\^  ^asf-ddn,  m.   a    wallet,   a    port- 
manteau,  p.  [cttliarity.   p, 
^J^^  ihaMacft^  f.  excellence,  nobility ;   pe- 

«^l^  ihasmf  excellent,  pure,  noble,  elegant, 

good,  diarming,  delightful,  pretty,  fine,  virtuous ;  m. 
dixmer,  more  narticiilarly  a  king's  meal ;  a  kind  of 
fine  cotton  clom.    a. 

^jo\^  khassif  excellent,  noble,   a. 

Ouuol^  khas§iyatf  f.  quality,  peculiarity,  in- 
nate property,  natural  disposition,    a. 

u^\»>  khdtibf  a  preacher,  a  public  speaker,  a. 
io>\^  Mdtfr,  f.  the  heart,  soul,  inclination, 

memory,  propensity,  account,  sake,  will,  choice. 
J^atir-azurda,  melancholy,  dejected,  sad.  hhaiir- 
dsht/ta,  distressed,  dispirited,  agitated.  kLdttr-jqm\ 
collected,  comforted,  contented,  tranquil,  at  ease ;  f. 
ratisfaction,  assurance,  encouragement,  khatir-jant'i. 
f.  comfort,  confidence,  ^atir-ktvdk,  agreeable  to 
one's  wishes,  l^diir-dari,  encouragement,  comfort, 
gnttiiication,  satisfactit  n.  ^alir-ddsht,  f.  complaisance, 
regard.  Malir  rakhnOt  a.  to  conciliate,  to  encourage, 
to  comfort,  to  quiet.  ]chd1ir'k,,  a.  to  fondle ;  to  be  de- 
sirous of  pleasing;  to  encourage,  to  comfort,  t^dtir 
meik  rakkna,  a.  to  remember.  hLdlir  meH  Idnd,  a.  to  re- 
gard, to  attend  to.  ^diir-nishdnt  imprinted  on  the 
memory,  by  heart,  ttdiir-nishin,  fixed  in  the  memory, 
by  heart ;  choaen,  beloved,    a.  [mory.    a. 

\jig\^  khdtiranf  willingly;  by  heart  or  me- 
u^l^  khatiff  seizing,  snatching,  removing,  a. 
^\^  ihafij  occult,  concealed,   a. 

^\Sl^  MaAan,  m.  a  king,  emperor  (the  term 

is  generally  applied  to  the  sovereign  of  China  and 
Chfiiese  TartaTy>    a. 

^IS\»-    khakdnx^  royal,   imperial ;    name  of 

«i 

a  most  celebrated  poet  of  Persia,    a. 

(^W  kjiak^  f.  dust,  earth,  ^dk-hdzi,  f.  play- 
ing with  dust,  l^k-phankndf  a.  to  wander,  to  stray. 
itftk-toda,  m.  a  butt  or  mark  of  earth,  for  shooting 
arrows  at.  l^dk  ehhannSt  (lit  to  sift  the  dust^  ex- 
presses excessive  labour  and  exertion  in  fruitless 
search,  hhdk  ddlni,  is  used  to  express  the  concealing 
of  those  things  from  the  disclosure  of  which  disgrace 
may  be  expected.  }^k-roh,  m,  a  sweeper,  a  menial  ser- 
vant of  the  lowest  caste.  &i&a A:-ro&a.  m.  sweepings.  Jstdk- 
zdd,  earth-bom,  made  of  dust.  Jc]idk-sdr,  base,  mean, 
lowborn,  a  humble  suppliant.  ^dk-*dri»  f.  meanness, 
humility,     ^ftajlr  sir  par  ufdndi  a.  to  lament.     I^dk 


tiyakrk.,  a.  to  plunder  and  lay  waste  a  country,  to  de- 
predate, ^dk-shot  m.  a  person  in  the  mmt  who 
washes  the  asJ-cs  to  recover  any  particles  of  bullion 
which  may  have  fallen;  the  man  who  prepares  earth 
for  brick-nuiking  or  pottery.  kJidk-k.,  a.  to  waste,  to 
ruin,  to  demolish.  ifiuAr  tneA  mildud,  a.  to  destroy,  to 
spoil,  to  demolish,  khdk  men  mihid,  n.  to  die,  to 
perish;  to  be  ruined,  demolished,  fc^a*  ho  jdnd,n, 
to  moulder  or  pine  away.    a. 

ol^  khdhdy  ni.  a  plan,  sketch,  draft,  outline, 
delineation,    p, 

Siy^l^  Mdh-tuda,  a  mark  or  butt  of  earth 

for  shooting  at.    p. 

^It^l^  khdh'dan,  m.  a  place  where  rubbish 

is  placed ;  also  a  sack,  &c.  in  which  it  is-  caraeil ; 
(met.)  the  world,    p. 

JL*S\^  ihakistary  f.  ashes ;   calx  of  metals. 

ikakisiar-fiondf  n.  to  be  calcined  or  reduced  to  ashes,  p. 

^Ji^^  Mdkhtan,  ash-coloured«  p, 
(^J*^^  khdksin,  f.  a  small  weight  used  by 

"goldsmiths ;  a  kind  of  red  bramble ;  a  small  red  seed 
used  in  medicine,  chiefly  as  an  eye-salve,    p. 

f^^    Mdki,  dusty,   terrestrial,  earthen;   a 

"Hindu  mendicant  who  smears  his  bod v  with  the  ashes 
of  cow-dung ;  the  name  of  a  kind  ot  arrow,  i^dki 
aH4d»  m.  an  addled  egg,  wind  egg;  a  term  of  re- 
proach,   p.  [JammoAm/aJtr*.    p, 

^UA^  hhakiydrij  pi.  a  denomination  of  Mu^ 

slJ^  KhaQj  an  egg.  ihagina,  m.  fried  eggs, 

a  kind  of  dish  made  of  eggs,  an  omelet,  pancake,  &c  p. 

J^  Midlf  m.  a  mole  on  the  face  (black  and 

ornamental) ;  an  artificial  spot  made  for  ornament ;  a 
maternal  uncle,  mother's  brother.  ft^/-^a2,  thick, 
close,  thickly  spread;  little,  scarce;  adv. occasionally, 
now  and  then,    a 

^\>>  Khdld^  f.  maternal  aunt,  mother^s  sister. 

Ishdld  kd  ghar  or  If^dld  mdmd  kd  gkar,  (lit  the  bouse  of 
one's  aunt)  signifies  a  place  of  rest  and  security,    a. 

(3^^  Mdldttf  descended  from  or  related  to 

.. 

the  maternal  aunt.  Htdlatl  bhd,t,  a  cousin,  son  of 
maternal  aunt.    a. 

^5^^l>>  Mdld,%,  m.  the  husband  of  a  mother's 

sister,  (same  as  ifta/fi).    a. 
{^jei\^  hhdlisj  pure,  sincere  ;  m.  a  friend,   a. 

«^\>-  khdlisa^  pure,  sincere ;  m.  the  exche- 

auer,  or  royal  ofiice  for  the  collection  and  receipt  ot 
ie  revenues,  and  for  the  determination  of  causes  re- 
lating thereto;  land  held  immediately  from  govern- 
ment, itdlifa  kachahrt^  the  exchequer  ofiice.  i^lifa 
shar\fa,  the  royal  exchequer,    a. 

jfJl^  ^dlik,  the  Creator,  the  Deity,   a. 
^l>-    khdlUf  maternal  uncle,  husband  of  a 

mother'a  sister,    a, 

«J\»-  Hdla,  (v.  khdld)f  f.  a  mother^s  sister,  a. 
^l^  khdHf  empty,  vacant ;  pure,  mere,  only, 

"unmixed;  unoccupied, unemployed.  &i^>-Aa<A, empty- 
handed,  pennyless,  unarmed.  Asa/f-moAino,  the  month 
Shaw&l ;  lit.  the  vacant  month,  so  called  from  being 
the  only  month  in  which  no  festival  takes  place.   j». 


(     358     ) 


(ft^  hham^  rawy  nnripe,  immature,  khdn^am' 

dantt  gross  receipts  of  revenue  in  mpees  of  sort,  kbflm- 
para^  a  term  of  abuse,  applied  to  a  woman  who  has 
been  cohabited  with  before  the  age  of  maturity,  l^m- 
thurwat  m.  half  boiled  soup,  iiflmshob,  half-washed, 
rinsed.  j^m-|aZ»',  foolish,  dulL  l^iam'iab'i,  stupiditj, 
perversity.  liam'iama\  entertaining  vain  desires. 
Bhi^m-tama%  a  depraved  or  vain  desire.  Is&am-'aJb/t,  m. 
folly,  weak  understanding.  Hfim-kari,  awkwardness, 
unskilfulness.   p. 

(jM«l^  i^dmush,  silent,  1  same  as  khd' 
^5^^  k^fnusktj  f.  silonoei  J      ffioshj    lia- 

"iMoshi.    p.  [horses,    p. 

(^y\^  khamoshf  silent;  m.  a  disease  in 
^^y•\^  khdmosktf  f.  silence,  taciturnity,  p. 
*4cl^    khdmaf    m.    a  pen,  a   writing-reed. 

l^ma-ddrit  m.  a  pen-case.    p. 
^V^  Mamt,  f.  rawness,  unripeness;  loss.  p. 
^^W  ihan^  m.  lord,  prince,  a  title  principally 


used  by  pafhdnt  i  in  Persia  this  title  is  applied  to  a 
prince  or  governor  of  a  province,  but  in  Hindustan  it 
aignifies  the  lowest  order  of  Mh^^  nobility,   p, 

C->l^l^  khanajat  (pi.  of  «i\>-),  hou8es,dwell- 
ings,  mansions,  &c    p,  [prime-minister.    «. 


^L>L>>^^L^   hhdn-hXdndnf  lord  of  lords,  a 

j^jil^  Khaiuddrf      1  properly      thaiMrdarj 

^fjjl^  JtKdnrddrifj  q.  t.  under  khdna.  p, 

^\Sj^  Hdnddnf  m.  family,  household,  fthdn- 
dan  hi  *alamait  f.  armorial  bearings,    p, 

I^^UVmoI^  ^hdnsdmdnj  m.  a  house-steward,  p. 
i^ULiJl^  khdnsdmdntf  f.  the  household  de- 

partment,  including  all  expenditures  on  that  score,  p. 

sIa31>>  khdnkdh,  1  f.  a  monastery,  a  religious 
«A^U»  ihdnakahf  >  establishment  for  holy 
llOl^"  khdnagdfif  J    men.  p. 

ibpngif  domestic ;  f.  a  prostitute,  p, 

a  lady,  a  woman  of  rank,  a 


*  prlnr««« 


nCLfH, 


^lpU»  Kkdnmdnf  also  ti^'f^o^manj  m.  house- 
hold furniture,  domestic,  every  thing  belonging  to  the 
house.    JAanman-kj^ab,  ruined,  desolated,    p. 

9 jlyl^  khdnawdda^  a  falbily  household ;  the 

mistress  of  a  family;  aiiy.  noble,  of  an  ancient  family,  p. 

&>l^  khdna f  m.   house,  place,  dwelling;    a 

drawer,  a  partition,  compartment ;  department,  i^^iia- 
abad,  a  boiediction,  meaning,  may  your  house  flourish. 
th^na-ba-doshf  (used  substantively)  a  traveller,  a  pil- 
grim^  a  gypsey,  rover,  sojourner.  J^na-bar-anddZt  a 
prodigaCa  spendthrift,  ij^na-parddzi,  domestic  ma> 
nagement,  economy.  lAflna-jang,  quarrelsome,  a 
brawler.  H^ana-iangl,  f.  domestic  strife,  civil  war, 
skirmish,  dueUbickenng.  2[i^»a-i[ftana.  cellular,  klidna' 
Isbaraht  ruined.  Istflno'hbf^abit  f.  ruination,  t^dna- 
^iddf  master  of  a  house,  fshdna-ddr,  m.  family  man. 
hbana  ddrit  t  the  state  of  the  master  of  a  family,  t^nd- 
damid,  a  son-in-law,  who  lives  in  the  house  of  his 
father-in-law.  t^nti-dostt  fond  of  stating  at  home 
(a  term  of  abuse).  thfl**ti'Zdd,  the  child  of  a  slave. 
As  the  last  member  of  a  compound  Haana  denotes  place 
or  residence,  as  kuiub-J^na,  a  book-house,  library,  p. 


4^b«jl^  j^Sna'-bdrn,  a  family  house,  p. 
jj\^  khdmarf  m.  the  west,  but  oAen  used  by 

poets  for  the  east,  also  for  the  mn.    p. 

{*))jj^  khdrvardrif  the  east  and  west ;  the  name 

of  a  district  in  Jiifirdian,  the  birthplace  of  the  poet 
Anwarl,    p. 

gr;jl>-M^7vari,  solar,  western ;  also  eastern,  p. 
(33jl»-  kkdwind  or  iKdwand^  m.  lord,  master, 

husband,    l^wind-k,,  to  marry  (a  woman),    p. 

d3l43J^jl^  ^hdwinddnaf  in  the  manner  of  a  lord 

or  master,  p. 

/cj3jl>-  khdrmndif f. dominion, mastership. p. 

\^jS\^  khdfiff  timid,  pusillanimous,  afraid,  a. 

^2^^  AAaj'Wf  a  deceiver,  a  traitor,  a. 

«L>\»-  khdya,  m.   a  testicle ;  an  egg.    khdya^ 

barddr,  a  cringing  fellow.  Ij^yO'  bardari-k,,  a.  to  criage. 
ihflya  dtumdndf  a.  to  disregard,  to  be  disobedient,  to 
be  stubborn,  not  to  submit  to  obedience.  lAfl^ya  iok- 
Idnit  a.  to  curry  favour,  l^yorkathida,  m.  an  eunuch. p. 

^OgJ\>>  ^dftdarif  to  gnaw,  to  chew.  p. 
iZj^\j^    hhahdsaL  f.   wickedness,  depravity. 

l^abasaiiJibUli,  innate  depravity,    a. 

jU>-  khahbdZf  m.  a  baker,   khabbdzij  f.  bak- 
ing, the  business  of  a  baker,    a. 

i^^o^-  i^bs,  m.  malice,  malignity,  spiteful- 

ness,  perfidy,  impurity,    a. 

khahary  f.  news,  advices,  rumours,  report, 

fame,  account.  ifta6ar  basant  kl puclthnlfio  ask  after 
the  basant,  q.v.,  expresses  extreme  ignorance  or  negli- 
gence, hibflbari  jbftifari,  report,  sudden  news,  guess- 
mg  what  is  to  happen  [iftt^or  (v.  J^s^Aja  Mljufor),  was  a 
prophet,  skilled  in  divination,  and  hence,  when  from 
certain  symptoms  the  public  guess  at  the  intentions  of 
government,  &c.,  intelligence  of  such  intentions,  &c., 
IS  called  iitabari  hi^fart].  kt^tbar-ddr,  careful,  cautious ; 
informed ;  m.  an  informer,  a  spy,  a  scout ;  inteij.  have 
a  care  1  jEftoftar-dart,  f.  caution,  care ;  informing,  l^^ 
bar  nxkhnd,  n.  to  be  informed,  acquainted,  ^bar- 
*aSjar,  intelligence,  news,  j^pbar^k,  or  dena^  a.  to  ap- 
prise, to  intorm.  Istflbar'gtrt  a  spy,  an  inform^';  a 
protector,  a  patron.  Js^bar-glrlt  f.  spying*  informing ; 
aiding,  protecting.  Is^abar  lend,  a.  to  accommodate,  to 
allow,  to  give,  to  take  care  of,  to  look  after,  to  inquire 
into,    t^bar  hand,  n.  to  be  informed,    a. 

1^^A>-  khibratf  f.  wisdom,  learning;  expe- 
rience, experiment,  trial,  proof,    a. 

khabtf  m.  making  a  mistake ;  madness, 

insanity,    a. 

^Aajb^  khabttf  erring ;  mad,  insane,  a. 
d^u^  Kfuibts*  wicked,  malignant,  impure; 

m.  an  evil  spirit,     a. 

Ol^JJ^  hhabisdt^  (pi.)  things  impure,   a. 
tikflbwy  f.  a  malignant  woman,  a* 


JJL>>  Hiahtr,  knowing,  wise,  skilful,  learned,  a. 
{j}3»'  khutak  or  khuttak,  m.  a  club,  a  stick,  p, 
Kj[>-  Hutkd,  m.  a  club;  the  penis,  p. 


r 


(     860     ) 


U 


OT> 


jS^   iAatnif  m.  oonclnsion,  seal,  end ;  (used 

•4}ectiTely)  done,  finished.  V^atwmJl-amhiya  or  -mur- 
ttuim,  the  last  of  the  prophets  or  apostles,  luthammad. 
tts^m-it.,  to  conclude.    sftolM-A.,  to  be  finished,    a. 

f^^^^  Hatamlf  a  complete  perusal  of  the 

"lariM,  firom  beginning  to  end.    a. 

^^t(mf  m.  circumcision;  feast;  the 

It  relatloDi  to  •  woman ;  *  son-in-law.   a. 

^uian^  a  district  of  Tartarj  famed  for 

nrask ;  also  Tartazy.    p. 

khatnaf  m.  circumcision,   a. 
J^tiydnf  flaXy  lint^  linen  staff,   d. 
^jalat,  f.  basbfulness,  shame,  a. 

^ujUta,  happy,  fortunate,  auspicious, 

blest.   jL 

^y^  Mjajalf  modest,  bashful,  ashamed,  a. 
dJiiB^  tiijlat^  f.  shame  (y.  ^Qalat).    ^ij- 

iat  mpiSmi,  or  -khanl,  n.  to  blnsh.    t^jlai-zada,  strock 
with  shame,  utterly  abashed,    a. 

^l^  ^flcha^ach,  the  sound  of  a  spear  or 

battle-axe,  or  of  treacUng  in  day  or  mire.    A. 

ihachchar,  m.  a  mule,  ihackchar'bdn,  a 

mule  driTer,  a  muleteer.    A. 

m  m 

khachar-khflcharfYm.   an  imitative 

ihachar-^acharfj    sound,   h. 

ihaddf  the  cheek,  the  face.   a. 

\i^  Muddy  m.  God.  jhudd-parast*  worship- 
ping God.  liiHtfla-f ar«,  fearing  God,  Tirtnous.  i&iu/d. 
dadl(DeaiUUui)  given  or  bestowed  by  God ;  an  epithet 
applied  to  part  of  the  Mysore  territory  under  TippQ- 
Sultin.  liftda-l^ftda  karke,  with  diificulty.  bv  hook 
or  by  crook.  Uaula(4^s,  adieu,  fiuewell.  tiptdd-kare, 
would  to  God.  t^udd  kyd  kare,  what  will  fate  pro- 
duce ?  or  what  is  the  will  of  God  t  (an  expression  used 
in  doubtful  circumstances).  Iifttttfa  ke  mare  kona,  to 
be  unfortunate,  to  sufi^r  by  the  decrees  of  fate.  JGfta- 
da  na  karda  or  -na  jbhpojfa,  God  forbid,    p, 

A^  Hvddam  (pi.  of  ^^^)>  domestics,  ser- 

Tsnts,  ministers,    a, 
Sij\6^  ^tt^o-fvan^,  m.  possessor^  master, 

husband,  itiudawandi  nVtnat,  (lit.  beneficent  master) 
a  form  of  address  to  superiors,  a  patron ;  rich,  opulent.  j9. 

jO«33jti3^  khuddwandigdrf  God,  the  creator 

of  the  oniTerse.    p. 
f^iS^jti^  Mfidawandi,  f.  lordship,  sovereignty, 

diiinityt  ptovidenoe.    p. 
(/^^«^  ^uddflf  f.   the  Godhead,  divinity; 

the  world.  I^kf^d^  rat,  singing  hymns  and  watching 
all  night,  a  religious  feast  kept  by  women.  J^daX 
ra^m,  a  kind  of  food  given  to  the  poor  in  completion 
of  a  vow.  ^^da^i  ghar  meik  ana,  used  to  express  pride 
from  the  accession  of  fortune,    p. 

bl«>^  ikudaydy  O  God !   O  Lord !  p. 

^\t3^jA^    ikudd,e-tadld,   God    the    su- 
**  preme,  the  Almighty,   p,  a. 

^vj5t«y^  khuddyagdn^  a  great  king;   a  lord 

paramount,    p. 


&M»iy^  iiodska,  m.    fear,    alarm,    danger, 

doubt,  question,  apprehension,  solicitude,    a. 

I»J^  ihfldam  (pi.  of  ^jiU-),  servants,  domes- 
tics, retinue,  attendants,    p, 

OUj^  ihidmdt  (pi.  of  CA^tX^),  servicGs, 

situations,  appointments,    p, 

CLakC^    ^idmatf   f.   service,    employmenf, 

ofllce,  appointment,  duty,  use;  the  royal  presence. 
Wdmat'k,,  a.  to  serve,  to  attend,  to  wait  on ;  (met.)  to 
satirize,  to  beat,  i^dmat-gar,  m.  a  male  domestic  who 
waits  at  table,  a  servant,  ittdmat-gamh  a  female  do- 
mestic.   IMdmat'garh  f.  attendance,  ministry,    a, 

^liXCwOi^^  khidmat^zdr,  an  attendant;   adj. 
forward,  obliging,  ready  to  serve,    p. 

{^]SkUi^  iMdmat-gtizdrt,  f.  service,  de- 

▼otedneas,  readiness  to  oblige  or  serve,    p. 

j^A^  Hidmati,  of  or  belonging  to  service, 

one  who  is  employed ;  an  official,    p. 

cl^iX^   ihidafujff  m.  an   arrow,  the  white 

poplar  tree ;  a  wood  of  which  arrows  are  made.   p. 
Mfldiv  or  Mfldev,  a   king,  a  mighty 


monarch  or  ruler,  a  great  prince,  a  sovereign,  i^adiv 
i  Hijid,  the  sovereign  of  India,    p. 

M^^,  m.  an  ass.    jhar  bd  tashdid,  very 

stupid.  JUort  dathtJ,  m.  a  wild  ass,  onager,  j^^i 
dajjdl,  the  ass  of  Dajjal  (the  latter  was  a  notorious 
liar),    p. 

\^  khardbf  bad,  depraved;    ruined,  de- 


populated, deserted,  lost,  miserable ;  spoiled,  waste, 
worthless  (as  land  unfit  for  cultivation).  Jstflrab-^dl 
or  l^rah-d^Ufol,  ruined  as  to  circumstances,  l^rdb- 
Jstfltta,  ruined,  desolated.  Isharab-karke  kahnd,  a.  to 
miscall,    a. 

Ob^  khardbdtj  f.  a  tavern,  a  ^brothel,    a. 

(j\i\^  Mflrdbditf  m.  a  haunter  of  taverns 
and  brothels ;  a  rake,  a  debauchee,    a. 

^]^  hharaJba*  ro.  devastation,  ruin ;  adj.  de- 
praved, bad,  ruined,  desolated,    a. 

ij\^  hhardbt,  f.  badness,  depravity;  ruin, 
desolation,  mischief;  misery,  affliction,    a. 

b|^  ihart'didy  m.  snoring,  kharrdid  mdntd, 
to  snore,  to  snort,    k, 

w\^  ihy^^j  or  kharc^j,  m.  tax,  duty,  rent, 

revenue,  tribute.    I^raj-gu2^r,^a  tributary.     Jdiiraj 
lagdnd,  a.  to  impose  a  tax.  to  assess,    a. 

tjr\^  hhardjl  or  khirdji^  (lands)  paying  rent, 
"taxable,  subject  to  taxation,    a, 
S^  kharddf  f.  a  lathe,    khardd  charhnd,  n. 

to  be  polished  (as  a  clown  by  intercourse  with  the  so- 
ciety of  a  city),    a. 

0^1^  kharddndf  a.  to  turn  in  a  lathe;  (met.) 

to  worry,  to  torment,    a, 

(j^]^  Haradij  m.  a  turner,  a  carpenter,   a. 
^^U«>|«»>  kJiurdsdn^  name  of  an  extensive  and 

rich  country  to  the  north-east  of  Persia,    p. 


\ 


(      360      ) 


iAf^ 


I 


m.  a  musk-melony  a  cu- 
cumber, p. 


(jUaj^  khuraxant,  of  or  relating  to  Kbura- 

Baa.    t^r&sani  ajwan,  black  henbane,    p, 

(jj^^    kharashf    m.   excoriation,    scrapings 

scratching;  (used  in  comp.  as)  dil-t&nratht  wounding 
or  irritating  the  heart,    p. 

\^l^  kharashndf  to  scratch,  excoriate,   d. 
A^^  Kharashaj  m.  scales  or  filings  of  iron, 

•mall  debt    p. 

^S>J^\^  kharaihidatij  to  scratch,  excoriate,  p, 
)a>\^  kharatj  f.  a  turner's  lathe,    iharrat^  a 

turner,    a. 

{J^\^  ih^^^fh  Di*  a  turner;  adj.  turned,   a. 

U^]^  Mflratin,  ni.  an  earth-worm.   a. 

Oti^  ihurafat    (pi.  of  C^)^),    fables, 
tales,  romances,  ludicrous  sayings,  smut     a. 

CLii\^  ikurafat,  a  fable,  tale,  romance,   a, 

Jf^  Hiiramy  f.  pace,  gait,  stately  gait.    M'- 

ram-k,,  n.  to  march,  to  pace.    }sb»shry]iiram,  walking 
elegantly,    p, 

^jUL>-  khiramany  walking  in  a  stately  man- 
ner, moving  gracefully,    p.  [gracefully,    p, 
^^^1^    ihiramtdan,  to  walk   proudly   or 

BJ^  hharhuza^ 

^j3i^  kharhiiza, 

BJ^j^-  iharpuza 

-j^  Mflij  (v.  M<irch)f  expenditure,  &c.  a, 

l^ll^  iharajna^  to  expend;  to  sell.   a.  h. 
f;^  kharch,  m.  expenditure,  expense,  price. 

hkprch-iJslgrajatt  expenditure.  Hbarch-^u&b,  a  village 
account,  iiarchi  ]aairdt»  a  charge  for  charitable  en- 
dowments, iharchi  mu/asfilt  provincial  charges.  Js^mrcki 
nankar,  subsistence  money  for  the  xamlndar  of  a 
village,  &C.    h^ch  hotm,  a.  to  be  expended,    p. 

U>;»>  hharachna,  a.  to  expend ;  to  sell.  p. h. 

kIX^^  kharchang,  m.  a  crab  (fish  so  called) ; 
a  kind  of  herb,    p, 

Kharchu,  prodigal,  expensive,   a. 

kharchOf  m.  costs  of  law-suits,   a. 

M-archt,  f.  price  of  stupration  ;   pro- 
"digal;  provision  for  a  journey,    a, 
{J^^  khurchifif  a  wallet,  bag.   p, 

^3^J^  khar^khawind, m.  master, owner, pos- 
sessor (spoken  contemptuously,  like  our  vuIgate,  "a 
man  as  keeps  a  donkey  of  his  own  ")    p. 

j^j^  khur-khur  or  khar-khar^  purring  (of  a 
cat),    jiftar-ftflar-iir.,  a.  to  purr  (like  poor  puss),    p. 

\^^  kharkhardf  m.  snoring,   a. 

liU>-j>-  Kharkhardiid^  to  snore  loudly,    h. 

aul>j>>  kkarkkasha,  m.  a  tumult,  crowd ;  quar- 
relling ;  plea,  Utigation.    p» 


-} 

7111,  J 


a  wallet,  saddle-bag.  p. 


C^  k^irady  f.  intellect,  sense, wisdom,  khirad- 

afrox,  illumining  the  inteUect.  name  of  a  HindOstanl 
book.  /Ii^rcki-inami  or -war,  wise,  sagacious.  kkiriMd' 
mandi,  or  -toori,  wisdom,  sagacity,    p. 

i^  ^urdf  minute,  small,  litile.    ^urdsdly 

of  tender  age.    p.  [smalL    p. 

^l^-^l**  kJ^rd'kf^mj  braised,  broken,  ground 

0^j>'  Mfl^dal,  mustard;  mustard-seed.   a. 

(\A«43^  ^iradtnand,  wise,  intelligent,  p, 

dd^khurda,  a  fragment,  scrap,  particle ;  small 

oohis,  small  change  (of  money);   pedlars   small  or 
trifling  wares,    p. 

i/«^  Mttrcfi,  f.  childhood,  infancy,  p. 

B^j»-  j^r^zahrOf  m.  rhododaphnc  or  rose 

bay  (Nerium  oleander),  p, 

(j*»^  W?r*,  m.  a  bear,  khirs-hazif  f.  rude- 
ness, rompldg,  beards  play.  &ftt>«-&acAcAa,  a  young 
bear.    a. 


Mtirsakf  a  kind  of  child's  game,  lea[>- 

frog,  blindman's  buff.    p. 

^^^jtAtfrjgMf/jContentedjSatisfied.pleased.T?. 
(^i\Jl.m»^  kkursandif  f.  content,   pleasun*, 

mirth,    p. 

kharsang^  m.  a  rival ;  a  lai^e  stone,  a. 

khurshld  or  khurshaidf  the  sun.  J9. 

^^^  kkartumf  m.  the  proboscis  of  an  ele- 
phant  a. 


kkarif,  an  old  dotard,  a. 
«i^  khuffUf  m.  that  which  is  plucked  from 

a  tree ;  autumnal  fruit    a.  [raeea),   p. 

«i^   khurfaf  m.  purslain  {Portulaca  oU' 

O^'x- jj>'  kharkVadatff,  contrary  to  nature; 

of  unusual  occurrence,  a  miracle;    pL  ti^^'addtt 
miracles,  marvels,    a. 

93^  ihirka,  m.  a  religious  mendicant's  habit, 

made  up  of  patches.    ift>rita-po«A,  a  mendicant,  a  dar- 
wesh.    a. 

so^  khargdhf  f.  a  tent,  pavilion,  tabernacle; 

the  royal  tent  court,  or  palace,   p. 

(jf*y^  khargoshf  m.  a  hare,  a  rabbit,  p. 
^j>'  ^urram,  pleasant,  delightful;  cheerful, 

pleased.    j[^rram-</i/,  of  a  cheerful  diapositioii.    p. 

U^  kkurma,  m.  a  date  (the  fruit  of  the  P//ce- 

n'u  dactyltfera).   p. 

vJUima^  kkar-niastf  athletic ;  stupid,  p, 
(jf^^  kkirman,  m.  harvest;  a  barn.  p. 
{jf*yl^  khar-niiahf  a  large  species  of  rat  p. 
\j^^  kkar-muhra^  m.  the  small  shells  called 

kaufl  {Cypraa  moneta).    p. 

t^^  kkurraml^  f.  cheerfulness,  p, 
C/*SJ^  kkar-nafsf  tnagnum  peneni  kabens,  a. 


(letters  are  sent  in  India  enclosed  in  small  oblong  bags, 
diversified  according  to  the  quality  of  the  person  to 
whom  sent,  being  more  or  less  rich  or  embroidered 
agreeablj  to  their  rank) ;  (met)  a  letter,    a, 

B>j>-  kharif*  f.  autumo,  the  autumnal  har- 


vest ;  the  first  crop  in  the  year,  consisting  chiefly  of 
riee,  which  is  sown  in  baisakh  and  gathered  in  ohd- 
dak.    a, 

fj^^  Mflrxftff'gTO^n  m  hanrestyautumnal.^. 

j>'  ihazZf  f.  a  coarse  kind  of  silk  cloth,   a. 

{2^  ^ixan  or  thazatif  f.  autumn,  the  falling 

of  the  leaves,  p.  [keeper,    a. 

t^^^  k^azanckif  m.  a   treasurer,  a  cash- 

«3\i^  ihazdna,  m.  a  treasury,  magazine,  gra- 


narj,  repository ;  treasure ;  the  chamber  of  a  gun.  Aifta- 
xat^a-daTt  a  musket  with  a  chamber,  khaxanaji  'timiia, 
m.  the  royal  treasury,    a, 

Jf)^  Hfzantf  autumnal;  fading,  p. 
^jjjj^  ^za,in  (pi.  of  Ai]j^),  treasuries,  a. 
%^^  jhazaft  earthenware,  crockery,   a. 
AJJj^  Ahazinaf  m.  (v.  khazdnd)  a  treasury,  a. 


>'  khas.  f.  the  name  of  a  grass,  of  the  roots 

of  which  fatfu  are  made  (Andropogom  muricaiitm) ;  a 
thistle,  a  weed  in  general;  a  lettuce,  itas-posk,  co- 
vered with  thorns,  kta*  o  Utar  or  jitftt  oj^ashak,  m. 
litter  of  things,  rubbish,  stuff's,    p, 

khass*   lettuce,    ^assu-l-himarj    wild 
lettuce,    a. 

'^X,^  khimraU  f.  loss,  damage ;  perfidy, 
fraud ;  plunder,  devastation,    a. 


AT  (     361      ) 

^3^  M^^'foaVf  an  ass-load,  a  measure  vary- 
ing from  700  to  850  lb  weight    p, 

w3^  a^^jf  ^'  sally,  egress ;  exodus,   a, 

U^3^  Hurut,  m.  a  dunghill  cock.  p. 

O^j^  Mflroskf  m.  a  crash,  a  loud  noise,  a 

tumult,  a  shout,  clamour,    p. 
C^^JJ^  Mfl^oshdrif  making  a  loud  noise,  p. 
^(3JLm»jj^    kharos/ndanf  to  shont»  make  a 

noise,    p, 

f^^^  hhariyaU  asininity,  stupidity,  p, 

»Xi^  Kharid^  f.  purchase,   kharid-farokht  or 

^»rid  of  aroint  buying  and  selling,    tbfiarid  ka  mol, 
m.  prime  cost    p» 

jljj^  khariddr.  m.  a  purchaser,  buyer,  p. 

^Cj]si^  khariddrif  f.   buying,   purchasing, 
traflic,  commerce ;  demand,    p, 

^<\>  t^  hharidanf  to  buy,  purchase,  p, 
\3t^>^  ^aridrA  a.  to  purchase,  to  buy.  p,  h. 
^^^l^  i^rtdo9  purchased,  bought,  p, 
iS*^^  hharidtf  purcliasing ;  of  or  relating 

to  buying,    p, 

ftlaJtj^  ^aiita,  m.  a  purse,  packet,  bag,  mail ; 


4Zl**i»\iiwf»'  khoMMt  (  v.Mis>fl^)t8tingine8Sy&c.a . 

SJjL*.»'  khisdndaj  m.  an  infusion  (in  medi- 
cine),  p, 
^t\k»M,r^  khusptdaTif  to  sleep,  shimber.  p. 

O.xwf^  khismtj  f.  stinginess,  parsimony ;  vile- 
ness,  baseness,  meanness,    a. 

kZah*}p>  ^agt,  wounded,  sick  (v.  jhastd).  p. 
i  -^hi,!.^  khisiak  (for  khishtaJt)^  f.  codpiece,  p, 

tpii^  khastagtf  f.  a  wound,  a  sore ;  sickness; 

fatigue,  exhaustion,    p. 
■^  khastOf  wounded ;  sick,  infirm,  khasta- 


jio/,  or  -jdntOT  -jigor,  or  -i2i7, grieved,  afflicted.  J^astU' 
^1,  &c,  grief,  affliction,    p. 

yJC^  khai-khas  (y.  M^^O'  ^^9  ^*  P' 
^  khusaVf  m.  a  fathe  -in-law.  p, 
•^  tiflsar  or  thasr^  m.  damages,  loss,  in* 

jury,  fraud :  depreciation  in  value,    a. 

^j"^  khusrau  or  khusruf  m.  name  of  a  cele- 
brated king,  Cyrus  or  Chosroes ;  a  king  in  general ; 
name  of  a  celebrated  poet  of  Dihil.    p. 

9j\jj00^  ij^usrawdna,  kingly,  princely,  p, 

^^jM^  ^uirawt,  belonging  to  a  king,  royal, 
imperiaL   p. 

cil^^*  ihqmkf  rubbish,  a  species  of  trian- 
gular thorns,  caltrops,   p. 

•^  khiuuf^  m.  an  eclipse  of  the  moon.  a. 
iJUm>-  khasu,  penurious,  sordid ;  ignoble,  a. 
Ca^>-  Mi^htf  f.  a  brick  or  tile.   Mfsht-paz 

or  'Xan,  a  brickmaker.    UtiUhii-piiruia  or  -ftruxa,  tur^ 
quoise-coloured  bricks,   p,  [piece,    p. 

*:^^Tr*r^  Hishtak,  a  small  brick,  an  arm-hole 

^^>-  ^ishtiy  made  of  brick,  p. 

^litf**^  kha8hMdsh,\m.  the  poppy-seed  or 


J*^  MflshM^ash,  J    plant,  p. 

ihushkf  dry,  withered,     hhus^ih'da- 

fna^  grieved.  ]sbu*fiff-dama^i,  f.  grief.  Mnuhk-sdl, 
a  general  dearth,  a  dry  year,  a  drought  Uptshk-safi, 
t  drought,  sterility.  J^thk-ma^Zt  dry-brained,  a  fool 
or  simpleton,    p. 

-1^  Ahushka,  m.  boiled  rice,  p, 
^  khuskku  f.  dryness,  dearth  occasioned 

by  drought ;  dry  land ;  high  lands  not  flooded  with 
water,  and  upon  which  millet  and  other  grains  not 
requiring  much  moisture  are  cultivated ;  adv.  by  land 
(in  opposition  to  tart,  by  water),    p. 

J^  ihaskm,  m.  anger,  passion,  rage,  fury. 

kbashmSlud,  deformed  with  rage.  I^askm-ndk  or 
l^shm-gtn,  passionate,  angry,    p. 

p^^-i^  ihaskin,  rough,  severe,  rude.   a. 
^^jJi^  ihushmdy  contented,  satisfied,  p. 
^dyJL^  J^shnudt,  f.  satisfaction,  pleasure^ 

content   p. 


(     362     ) 


••  X 


*  • 


*—  ihukVf  humiliationi  hamility.   a. 

^ushunatf  f.   asperity,  rigidness, 

diBdain,  fieroeness,  iodignation.    a. 

JU^  ^Ual,     1  (pi.    of  cJuA^)    habito, 
JjLa»>  Mi^Aj     good  qualities,  talents, 

virtues,    a, 

CJUi^  Maxlat,  f.  habit,  castom;  quality, 

property,  mode,  talent,  ?irtne,  disposition,  nature,   a 

j^iO^  ik^sm,  m.  an  enemy,  antagonist.  Uiami 

j&ni,  a  mortal  foe.  Jsh/i^ttm^  a  husband.  Ji&a|am-inS,i, 
a  widow,  a  woman  whose  husband  is  dead,  j^flfom' 
tool*,  f.  a  woman  whose  husband  is  alive,  or  as  the 
law  hath  it,  a  woman  under  coverture,    a. 

aSU^a^  Khaiamana^  like  a  husband  ;  taking 
care  of«  husbanding,  housewifery,    a. 

^%^^  Mflmi,  f.  enmity,  hatred.   HfinM^ 

jonl,  enmity  unto  death,  mortal  enmity,    a. 
{joyoj^  kkuniSf  m.  an  affair,  business,  thing, 

particular;  doing  anything  particular;  adv.  parti- 
cularly,   a, 

Loma^  M^Mttfan,  particularly,  especially,  a. 
Mufvsiyat,  m.  peculiarity,  singu- 
larity, attachment,  friendship,    a. 
Z*^yo^  ikusumat,  f.  enmity,  strife,  litiga- 
tion, contention,  quarrelling,    a. 

ya>>  Mflfif  m.  a  castrated  animal  (particu- 
larly a  goat) ;  an  eunuch,    a. 

khasibf  the  palm-tree.  a. 

khutiya^  m.  a  testicle,   a. 

jhizdhf  m.  tincture;     tinging   the 

nails  and  hair,  but  particularly  the  beard,  tittfdbi 
ahmUk^  a.  to  shave  the  beard,    a. 

kkizar  or  khizr,  name  of  a  prophet, 

commonly  called  j^aja  tbJ^*  see  the  word  Jstfaja.  a, 

fyoj^  khiizu%  humility,  humiliation,   a. 
]e^  ^attf  m.  a  letter,  epistle ;   a  line,  stripe, 

lineament ;  writing,  handwriting,  chirograph^ ;  mous- 
taches, beard;  name  of  a  place  in  Arabia  where 
spears  are  manufactured.  tilftW  ittiwa,  the  equator. 
I^jfl  ana  or  nikalna^  n.  to  appear  (the  beard).    I^U 


banana  or  banwana,  a.  to  shave  the  beard,    mx^jadi, 

iponcfei 
by  letter.    &i(i|/i  sahz,  the  first  appearance  or  a  beard. 


the  tropic  of  Capricorn.    l^U-hib*^V'^h  oorresponcfeoce 


OpU^Mharif,  a  royal  order  or  firman,  vulgarly  called 
the  "Haty  sherid"  &&a||*  tartan,  the  tropic  of 
Cancer.  &a||t  *amud,  a  perpendicular  line.  V^U 
kitabat,  correspondence,  l^tii  mutawazii  a  parallel 
line.  kki'U*  muitadhr,  a  circular  line.  i&a£(»  autf /o^im, 
a  right  line,    ftfto^i  mttii^ant,  a  curved  line,    a, 

khatd.  f.  a  mistake,  error,  fault,  crime. 

U^ia-baH^th,  m.  a  forgiver  of  errors,  &c  ftftajfa-A: ,  a. 
to  err,  to  miss.    j[&«;a-A.,  to  fail,  to  be  deficient,    a. 

lli^  khaid*  the  country   of  Scythia  beyond 

the  Imaus,  Northern  China,  thence  called  Cathay  by 
Marco  Polo  and  other  early  travellers,    p. 

L^Ua^   khiiabf  m.    a    title;     conversation, 
speech,  address.    tMi^^k.,  to  address,  accost,    a. 


I^dbat,  f.  preaching;   eloquenoe, 

rhetoric    a. 

J^Ua^  i^itdty  a  good  writer  or  penman,  a. 
^^^Uft>-  iiaid,e  (y.  A&z.(a),  Cathay.  ^td,t, 

of  or  belonging  to  Cathay  or  China,    a. 

Ui^ia^  ^&i<ft  or  ^haUibf  m.  marrying,  be- 
trothing, contracting  a  marriage;  a  things  eaxmm, 
worlc.    a. 


Uk^  M^ta&a  (pi.  of  u,*tVif^),  preachers,  a. 

ftjJa^  M^^^y  m-  &  sermon  or  oration  de- 
livered after  Divine  service  every  Friday,  in  which 
the  preacher  blesses  Mv^ammad,  his  successors,  and 
the  reigning  sovereign,    a. 

jla>-  khatar^  m.  recollection,  coming  into  the 

mind,  thought,  remembrance ;  danger,  lisik,  fortune. 
Jtta|ar-NaA-,  frightftil,  dangerous,    a. 

y^  ^fltrd,  1  m.  danger,  fear,  risk,  yenture. 
9^9^  Hjaira^i  t^tra-raf'-k.^  a.  to  ease  na- 


ture,   lifltira  ita-k^  a.  to  make  no  bones  of.    l^a^n 
SMil  ^aa,  a.  to  endanger,  to  risk,  to  venture,    a. 


thapM  or  Mtfmij  marshmallows.  a. 
jtP^  tk^twr,  m.  coming,  passing,  entering ; 

occurring,  recollection,  remembrance,  dignity,    a. 

)oyio^  khu^t  (pi.  of  1thatt)r  epistles,  letters. 

iftajC{-ft&tt|fi|,  letters,  epistolaiy  correspondence,    a. 

^j^y^o^   hhutufif  linear  (demonstration,  or 

'measurement),    a. 

«!&>>  Mifta,  m.  a  boundary  line;  a  region, 

country,  territoxy.    a. 

(^^^  Mfl'tSh  lineal,  literal ;  a  spear  made  at 

**  the  place  called  i^Mtt  In  Arabia,    e. 

<-r^>-i^  Mfl^hj  m.  a  preacher,  a. 

j^^^jJa^  ^jtfljifri,  f.  the  office  of  preacher,  a. 

^^aIi^  ikxfirf  great,  honourable,  dignified,  a. 
Mt/ff  liglit  (of  weight  or  morals),  un. 

dignified.    IMt*  in.  a  boot.    a. 

hhafdj  f.  a  secret,  a  concealment  a. 
\i^  ihf\fdy  angry,  yezed,  enraged,  p, 
^^A^   khaffdcJuif  a   band   of  plundering 

Arabs,    p, 

khuft*  sleep,  the  act  of  sleeping,  p. 
j^iffaty  f.  lightness  of  weight,  leyity 


w  1 


of  conduct,  want  of  dignity,  aifhmt,  disgrace.  HHfat  i 
ra,t,  weakness  of  intdlect    a. 

^^^  Moftd  or  tbflfi^f  tcolAj  lunatic.  W. 
^Iri^'  M^z/tan,  a  yest  worn  under  a  coat  of 

mtSX,   p, 

Wvuftan  (r.  ibfisp)  to  sleep,  p. 
thvfio^i  asleep,  sleeping ;  pi.  hhufiagitny 

those  asleep ;  met  the  dead.    p. 


Mm* 


I 


o 


( 

]^f(iiianf  m.  palpitation^  hysterics : 

it  is  described  by  native  physicians  as  conrulsions 
attended  with  fainting  fits,  weeplof^,  deafness,  palpita- 
tion of  the  heart,  and  slight  delirium."— Binnmg.    a. 

(^Vftfl^-  M^fahanif  subject  to  palpitation,   a, 
Mfff^gU  f«  displeasure,  anger,  p. 
Mirfa^  angTy  enraged,  vexed,  p, 
Hafiy  a  fine  hand-writing  (opposed  to 

^jalt) ;  a^.  secret,  concealed,    a. 
«— ft^^  Mf{f\fy  light,  of  no  weight  or  conse- 

;^ence,  of  light  character,  immoral,  widignlfled.  igo- 
1^  da^hroy  the  centre  of  a  circle,     t^tf-h,  to  feel 
aiftonted.    A. 

9SLxi^  Moftfa,  trivial,  petty.  MoftfajaraAm,^ 

pet^r  offences,  i^itf^fa  dvzdi,  petty  larceny  or  theft. 
aqfl/a  9mX:addamo,  a  trivial  suit  or  case,    a, 

*JLft^  M^fyo,  or  ^ujyatf  disguised,  conceal- 
ed. M^J^aian,  secretly.  M^fyornavUt  m.  oneiwhoee 
buttness  18  to  write  intelligeuoe  secretly,  tb^fya-na- 
vUi,  the  office  of  secret  intelligencer,    a. 

J9-  Mi^U,  m.  vinegar.  Ml^U,  a  friend,   a. 
^  ikcda,  ra.  vacancy,  vacuity,  j^lu'^nald, 

unfeigned  friendship.    & 
Ly^"^^  khilahf  m.  mire,  clay,  filth,  p. 
jjil^  M^atad  (v.  ihalera)y  descended  from  a 

mAtemal  aunt,  &c    a. 

O>0^^  Mfl^f  m.  freedom,  release ;  adj.  free, 

libemted,  redeemed,  done,  out.  h^alat-patra,  a  deed 
of  release.  I^at-k,,  a.  to  release.  J^aidf  Aono,  n.  to 
be  freed,  to  emit ;  to  calve,  to  be  brought  to  bed ;  emis- 
th  seminis,  temen  emUtere*.    a. 

&^^^  Mu/o^a,  also  ^uUuat,  m.  essence,  the 

beet  part  of  any  thinff ;  abstract,  abridgment,  conclu- 
sion, inference,  moraf;  spacious,  roomy :  in  Dakh.  it 
is  vulgarly  used  for  iiUSf,  freedom,  freei  ke,    a. 

^^^  Mflloiif  f.  freedom,  liberation,  dis- 

"cbarge;  m.  a  native  sailor  or  artilleiyman,  a  tent- 
etcher  ;  vulgarly  called  by  Europeans  Clathee.    a. 

I— i^^  khilaff  m.  opposition,  contradiction  ; 

falsehood,  MijU^fi  ra^  against  one's  opinion  or  will. 
W»l^fi  ihm*  against  law  and  justice,  ^j^fi  'dlfi,  con- 
trary to  reason,    a. 

dji*!^  HAlafat^i.  the  office  of  caliph,  deputy- 
ship,  lieutenancy,  &C.;  imperial  dignity,  monarchy; 
more  especially  the  suoceseion  of  princes  who  ruled 
at  Damascus  and  Bagdad  from  the  time  of  Muham- 
raad  to  that  of  HcaagQ  Kh&n.    a. 

J^  Mp^^9  (super,  of  Mfdiy  used  sub- 
stantively) the  Creator,  the  Almighty,    a, 

J^  MfloljTsi.  a  toothpick;  middle;  ruin, 

damage,  defect    a. 

CJ^L>-  Halalat^  f.  sincere  friendship;  bits 
of  meat  sticking  between  the  teeth,    a. 

^"^  ik^llan  (pi.  of  JjJ^),  intimate  friends,  a. 

Jj2U-  itflla^ik  (pi.  of  Jjlli-),  men,  people, 
the^creation,  created  beings,    a. 

iitiUat,  f.  friendship,   a. 


363      )  Jl^ 

Jvi^  ^al^aly  m.  a  ring  of  gold  or  silver 

worn  round  the  ankle  with  bells  attached  to  it.   a. 
4ii>-   ihuldf  m.  eternity,  paradise.    iMl^ctd 
(used  benedictively)  may  (God)  extend  or  proIong.a. 

^jtl>-  Mulish,  m.  and   f.  putting  a  stop  to, 

interruption,  solicitude,  suspicion.  I^lith  ufhana,  a. 
to  reconcile ;  to  excite  enmity,    p, 

{,jei^  ihalasy  m.  a  sincere  friend,  a. 

lal*.  ^iltf  m.  one  of  the  four  humours  of  the 

human  body.  i&a/|,  confusion,  mixture.  WiUjiUid, 
canker  of  a  sore ;  eacochymku    & 

aU^    ihilta,    m.    conversation,    company. 

kbjttita,  partnership,  association,    a. 

jjjjlai^   ihalttn  or  Hu^fi^t  water  in  which 

dates  have  been  steeped,  mixed  with  that  of  raisins, 
and  boiled  together  until  they  ferment  and  become 
spirituous :  it  is  not  a  prohibited  liquor,    a. 

^^  ihal\  stripping,  removing  (from  office). 

Mk^,  in  its  primitive  sense,  means  to  draw  off  or  dig 
up.  In  law  it  signifies  agreement  entered  into  for 
the  purpose  of  dissolving  connubial  connection,  in 
lieu  of  a  compensation  paid  by  the  wife  to  her  hus- 
band out  of  her  property,    a. 

d*«i>'  ihiCaty  m.  and  f.  dress ;    a  robe  of 

honour,  with  which  princes  confer  dignity  on  subjects. 
It  is  g^ven  to  a  person  invested  wi£  a  new  office,  or 
as  a  token  of  confirmation  in  that  he  holds.  This 
dress  of  honour  is  likewise  presented  by  men  of  rank 


to  visitors  of  distinction,  but  it  is  generally  in  pieces, 
and  not  made  up:  the  number  of  pieces  and  their 
quality  are  in  proportion  to  the  rank  of  the  persons 
to  whom  they  are  presented :  sometimes  it  is  sent  as 
a  present.  "The  JsMVat  is  not  necessarily  a  dress. 
Sometimes  arms.  Jewels,  or  other  valuables  are  pre- 
sented, without  any  articles  of  attire,  although  in  most 
cases  a  turban  and  shawl  form  part  of  the  gSt"— Bin- 
ning, ^hl^at  pahrana  or  -denot  a.  to  invest  with  a  robe 
of  honour,  a. 


Mfl^ff  m*  a  successor,  an  heir,  a  fa- 
vourite son,  posterity,  descendants ;  (adjectively)  de- 
praved, corrupted.    SiiN/*  breach  of  promise,    a. 

liU-  j^ulafa  (pi.  of  Afljil^),  successors,  princes, 
caliphs.   £Nq/a8f  nicoessively,  uinterruptedly.   a. 

Jfltf-  lit<^9  m.  nature,  quality,  good  dispo> 

flition ;  custom,  maimer,    a. 

jl»-  Mflli,  f.  creation,    people,    mankind. 

lEftaZ^7/dA,  God's  craatores.    a. 

^^lAi>*  i^uliMn,  worn-out  garments,  a. 

AAA 

C1a^\^  iM^hity  f.  the  creation,  people,  popu- 
lace, the  world,    a. 

^J^^  HflU^t,  natural,  innate ;  relating  to  the 

**  world  or  to  mankind,    a. 

OaHI^  Mal^yaty  f.  the  creation,  the  uni- 
verse, the  human  race.    a. 

IXU-  Malga   (for  halguj  q.  v.),  name  of  a 

fiower,  cockscomb.    A.  [jce.   p. 

^^^^  iJuLlgi  (for  kalj^y  q.  v.),  an  aigrette, 
(Ji^   Mahly   m.   interruption,    disturbance, 

confusion,  prejudice,  damage,  injuiy,  ruin,  ^alali 
dama^t  m.  (lit  injury  of  the  brain)  madness,  melan- 
chol V.  l^ki^lal-damigi,  mad,  hare-brained,  hot-hesded, 
contused,    a. 


J^ 


o 


Jli-  (      364 

^uilaR,  a  distarber^  miscliief-maker.  a. 

ihular^afif  the  root  galangale.   a, 
Hulang  (for  kulanffy  q.  v.),  a  crane 

or  heron,    p. 

j^iduf  m.  vacuity,  empty  space,   a. 
^^^  khalwatf  also  Miilnat,  f.  relirement. 


) 


solitude,  privacy ;  a  closet,  private  apartment,  private 
conference.  &Sa/fiPa4-j[&aiia,  m.  a  retirement,  private 
apartment,  kh^lwat  i  $d^i^,  complete  and  Inwful  re- 
tirement, as  that  of  married  folks,  where  there  is  no 
legal  or  natural  impediment  to  the  carnal  act  in  mar- 
riage. J^lwat-gah,  f.  a  retirement  t^wat-guzin  or 
l^^wat-nishln,  retired ;  f met.)  a  hermit  l^Uwat  o 
jalwai  meAt  in  private  and  in  public,    a. 

(3.^  HhftlnscUiy  a  hermit ;  a  familiar  friend , 
"  intimate.    J^alwati  rag,  m.  soft  plaintive  music,  a. 

(jid^l^  khuluif  m.  purity,  sincerity,  candour, 
integrity,  friendship,  aflTection.    a. 

a1>-  khalaf  a  rudder,  helm  ;  trifles,  idle  talk ; 

pricker,  goad ;  a  decree  or  written  document  rigned 
bjr  a  Judge,    p. 

S JjJl^  JtJ^Udaf  punctured,  pricked^  stung.  /;. 
I^Jl^  khalera*  descended  from  or  related  to 

a  maternal  aunt;  as,  l^ndera  hh&X  m.  the  son  of  a  ma- 
ternal aunt;  JA^/eri  bahin,  f.  the  daughter  of  the 
same.   a. 

«]ajd>-  ihalita,  m.   (cor.  of  Mfitrita,  q.  y.) 

j[fta/7|a,e  tnf^^*  "^  exciter  of  disturbance,  calumniator, 
a  mischief-making  wicked  person,    a, 

ftAjJi^    khalifaf  m.  a  sovereign,  (vulg.)  the 

caliph ;  a  successor,  particularly  applied  to  the  suc- 
cessors of  Muhammad;  (in  Hind.)  cooks,  tailors,  &c 
are  called  j[&a/|/a;  a  fencing -master ;  a  monitor  (as 
the  elder  boys  at  school  become),    a. 

^j4^  Mfit^h  kind,  of  good  disposition,   a. 

JjJl»>  ihaUL  a  sincere  and  intimate  friend. 

k^tilu-l'ldh,  the  friend  of  God,  the  patriarch  Abn 
ham,  also  styled  al-ihfllil,  the  friend,    a. 

^  iham,  twisted,  crooked,  coiled ;  m«  a  coil, 

fold,  ply.  curl,  ringlet ;  that  part  of  a  noose  which  en- 
circles the  neck,  lat''''^  ondar  Jsi^xm,  twist  within  twist, 
curling  locks,  ftiam  fhoHkna,  hajana,  or  -mama^  a.  to 
strike  the  arms  previous  to  wrestling,  &c.  Miflmrdar, 
twisted,  curled,  bent,  crooked,    p, 

ji>'  khumj  m.  a  jar,  an  alembic,  a  still.    Khum 

eharhana,  a.  to  boil  cloths  preparatory  to  washing,    p, 

j"^  hhumar.  m*  sickness,  headache,  &c., 

the  effects  of  drink ;  intoxicating ;  languishing  ap- 
pearance of  the  eyes,  the  effect  of  love,  or  of  drowsi- 
ness, or  drinking.  &c.  ki^mar-dlud  or  -aludat  intoxi- 
cating (eyes).  S^s»ar-j^»a,  m.  a  tavern.  H^mdr- 
slukani,  f.  any  thing  to  alleviate  sickness  arising  from 
intoxication,  such  as  tea,  soda-water,  &c.  i^tnmar,  m. 
a  great  drunkard,    a. 


iSy^  khumdri^  one  who  is  drunk,   a, 
i^^U^*  khumdsu  consisting  of  or  relating  to 

"the  number  five;  a  word  of  five  letters;  a  sort  of 
magic  pentagon,    a. 

Ul^  khamdnaf  a.  to  twist,  to  curl,  to  coil,  p. 


Uflmchty  a  kind  of  lash  or  whip,   d^ 
9i\a^ ihumrj^naf  a  wine-vault,  a  tavern,  p* 
ihamr,  m.  wine  in  particular,  and  all 

strong  liquors  in  general ;  covering,  hiding ;  ferment- 
ing, leavening,    a. 

(Jj;^  l^mrak  (for  kamrakh)^  name  of  a 

fruit  {Averrhoa  carambola),    A. 

Jl^«^  khamr-mahdllf  a  branch  of  revenue 

arising  from  the  sale  of  arrack  and  other  spirituons 
liquors,  p, 

ij^  khumraf  m.  a  small  mat  of  palm  leaves 

for  kneeling  on  at  prayers ;  a  small  drum  carried  by 
beggars ;  a  small  earthen  pot  in  which  leaven  is  pre- 
pared and  kept    a, 

{j»^    khamSf   five  (used   only  in    Arabic 

j  phrases),  ftftttrnf,  the  one-fifth ;  (in  law)  a  double  tithe, 
or  20  per  cent*  leried  on  the  owners  of  land  in  which 
there  are  valuable  mines  of  metals,  &c.    a. 

&M^  ih/amsa,  five;   an  aggregate  of  ^ye 

poetical  pieces,    a, 

hdx^  Hjum-hada^  a  tavern,  p. 

L^  Mflmnaya.(from^^m)tobend.to  bow,  d, 

f^3f^  Mifl^  0  cham,  m.  coquetry,  the  blan- 
dishments of  a  mistress ;  elegant,  graceful    p. 
(J!»y^  M/^^oshfBileniydumh'f  pi.   M^fno- 

than,  the  mute  ones,  the  dead.    p. 

i^y^  khamoshtf  f.  silence,  muteness,  p. 
>jU«^    i^miyazay    m.    gaping,    yawning, 

stretching.  tS^uniyaxa-kath,  one  who  yawns.  I^fmn^ 
yaza  kbatnchnd,  a.  to  receive  the  punishment  of  one's 
utults  or  crimes,    p, 

^*y*^  ^fimldagiy  f.  crookedness,  p. 
khamldantf  fit  to  be  bent.  p. 
J^mtday  awry,  crooked,  bent.   Hor 

fnlda-^addt  bent  in  form  or  stature,    p, 

khamtr*    1m.  leaven,  whatever  is  used 
khamira.J    to  ferment,  a. 
ihamirit  plain  steel,  t.e.  steel  devoid 


of  jttuhar  or  "  vmter,"  which  the  Orientals  consider  an 
indispensible  qualification  to  good  steel;  adj.  lea- 
id.    d. 


▼ene< 


f^  khinrif  m.  the  hold  of  a  ship.   a. 
(^jJ^  khannaSf  m.  the  devil ;  (met.)  a  wicked 

person,    a.  [ishnesa.    a 

^tf»U^  ^hanndsu  devilish,  satanic ;  f.  devil- 

.« 

jl\:^    i^nak,  m.   the  quinsy,  suflTocation; 

strangulation,    a. 

\3^_jJ^  hkumlfi  ka^Tia,  to  bleach  clothes,  d. 

kLa  l.^  ihunSf\m.    a   hermaphrodite;    as- 
^^^ll-^  Mttn4a,i    phodd.   a. 

jsp^  Mflnjar,  m .  a  dagger,  a  poniard^  (Scottio^ 


whinger ").    a. 


J^ 


(     *55      ) 


\Sj^   AAanJari,  f.  a  mode  of  printing  or 

staining  silk  (gullMtdan,  q.  t.)  ;  a  small  tamboorine.    a. 
^Uj^  Mandan,  smiling,  laughing,  p. 

^«3j^  kJkandahf  m.  a  ditch,  fosse,  moat.   a. 

s«3i»-  ^jonda,  m.  laughter;  a  laughing- 
stock. |[ft(mda-rv,  of  a  smiling  countenance.  J^anda 
ruX  mirth,  cheerftilness.  tb^ida-zan  or  'zanan,  one 
who  sets  up  a  laugh,    p, 

^(X>  ja»-  ^andidan^  to  smile,  to  laugh,  p. 

jLj^  WimAvj  a  wild  boar,  a  hog,  a  swine,  a. 

KiJt,j^  IS^nxiri^  hoggish  ;  f.  a  hog-stj.  a. 

\^X^    Huinuk,  cold,  temperate,  cool ;  for- 
tunate, p. 
tf^  M^^^^h  f*  coldness,  temperateness ; 

"prosperity,   p.  [steed,   p. 

cL^j;^    iM^^f  ^'   cream-coloured  horse,  a 
l^    Khmguy  m.  an  athletic  clown ;   able- 
bodied,  p. 
\x^  khifiya,  m.  melody,  singing.   ^mi/a^ 

gar,  m.  musician,  minstrel,  singer,  t^nya-garh  t 
minstrelsj.    p. 

^  thoj  f.  habit,  custom,  disposition,  nature. 

J^ho,  t  habits,  manners.  ik^gar»  -pistr  or  -gir\fla, 
accustomed.  Jsip  4^lna,  a.  to  habituate,  to  adopt  a 
habit,  to  introduce  a  custom,    p. 

U^\^  Hipabf  m.  sleep  ;   a  dream,     ihrpab'' 

'Huda  or  ]^ab-ndkt  sleepy.  HhNfab-awar,  sleep-pro- 
ducing, soporific  (in  medicine).  Jstetpah-ii^yal,  m. 
spectre,  phantom,  delusion,  l^ab-dekhna,  a.  to  dream. 
atpSh-gdh,  sleeping-apartments,  bed-room.    p. 

ISijS^  ti^rpatndaj  sleeping,  asleep,  drowsy,  p. 

{j^\^  ibflwatln  (Arab.  pl.of^y\>-)ladie8.|7. 

&>-U^  I^wajctf  m*  master;  a  man  of  dis- 
tinction, a  rich  merchant,  a  gentleman,  a  governor. 
ti^tpdja-tdsh,  a  fellow-senraot,  companion.  tigipaja 
kMxar,  the  name  of  a  prophet  skilled  in  divination, 
and  who  is  said  to  have  discovered  the  water  of  life ; 
hence  he  is  considered  as  the  saint  of  waters:  the  Jlfii- 
^ammadant  offer  oblations  to  him  of  lamps,  flowers,  &c., 
placed  on  little  rafts,  and  launched  on  the  river,  par 
ticularly  on  Thursday  evening  in  the  month  of  bJiddoA; 
and  it  is  in  his  honour  that  the  feast  of  Befa,  q.v.  is 
held.  Jslppdja-xada,  m,  young  master.  H^^aja-sara, 
m.  an  eunuch,    p. 

,U^  hhrvar,  poor,  distresped ;  deserted,  aban- 
doned, friendless;  wretched,  contemptible,  ruined. 
l^ar  dashtan,  to  hold  in  contempt;  (in  comp.) de- 
vouring. &C.,  as  2[fttm-&ftyar,  bloodthirsty,  a  tyrant,  p. 

^j\^  Maroarij  (pi.  of  ,^j^)>  heretics, 

schismatics,    a. 

•  <^  ^jvarazm,  a  country  to  the  east  of 

^  the  Caspian  Sea,  near  the  mouth  of  the  Oxus,  Cho- 
rasmia.    p. 

Jj)^  ikaivarik  (pi.  of  J^\ff-),  contrary  to 

nature,  unusual  things,  miracles,    a. 
l5jS^  Hn'^ri,  f.  baseness,  distress,  p. 
iz^^\^   khwastf  f.   desire,   wish,    request 

a^ipast'gar,  m.  candidate,  competitor,  bidder.  JsbNAat- 
garl,  request,  petition,    p. 


j\li^\^  ^rpaxtaTy  a  petitioner,  a  wisher,  p. 
^iH^I^  Miip^istan  (r.  ikmdh),to  wish,  desire  p, 
ftJuM^^  ^it-wttOf  desired,  wished,   ihudd  na 

Uffpasta,  God  forbid,    p. 

{J^\^  iharvau  (pi.  of^joU-),  domestics; 

grandees,  ministers  of  state ;  properties,  qualities ;  a 
page ;  a  favourite.  Jsbawass  o  *awamm,  m.  nobles  and 
plebeians.  Munoaff-jmra,  the  apartments  allotted  to 
domestics,  &c.    a. 

^jgo^^  Mflfvdstf  m.  the  place  where  one  sits 
behind  a  great  man  upon  an  elephant    a. 

[21^  M^J*5n,  m.  a  tray,    khwdfirposhf  m. 

a  cloth  for  covering  a  tray,  a  tray  lid ;  (root  of  Myon- 
dan  in  oomp.)  reading,  reciting,    p. 

ftdi^j^  khwdnchaj  m.  a  small  tray.  p. 
iX>tj»-  ihwdnd,  (in  comp.)  reading,  reciting. 

Jdffpitnd-kSr,  a  schoolmaster,  one  who  teaches  reading.p. 

^Jjl^  ijitpdndan,  to  read,  to  recite,  to  de- 
dare,  p. 
5(331^  ihipdnday  read ;   (adjectively)  having 

the  knowledge  of  reading  and  vmting.  na^l^^nda. 
Ignoramus,  one  who  cannot  read.    p. 

j^LJij^  khwdn'Salarf  1  m.ahouse^steward 
^\A^\^  khrvdn-^dTndnfi  (v.  khdn-sdman).p, 
>fc>j31^  jUkipdnanda,  a  reader,  repeater,  p. 

Li^^  M^^h  f-  (}^  comp.)  reading,  recita- 

-  tion.    p. 

(j^\^  khafoanin  (pi.  of  j^l>-),  lords,  nobles.;?. 
*|^  hhrvdhj.  conj.  either,  or,  whether ;  (in 

comp.)  wishing,  desiring,  as  /ara^l^Z-Mv^^A.  wishing  In- 
crease, daulat-i^dh,  wishing  prosperity.  M&tir- 
Hnipah,  the  desire  of  one's  heart,  ihtfiah  ma  ktiwdh  or 
Is^ipdh  na  tttpdht  willing  or  not,  nolens  volent  \  certain- 
ly, positively,  at  all  events,    p. 

^\>1^  hhwdhdUf  wishing,  desirous,  p. 
^\^  khwdhir  or  KhTvdhar^  f.  a  sister,  p. 

9j\^\^  khmdkardnaj  sisterly,  like  a  sister,  p. 
^J^\^  khwdhishf  desire,  wish,  inclination; 

request.  J^ahUh-rakhna,  or  -karnd,  a.  to  wish,  to 
desire.    hlppdhUh-mand,  desirous,  solicitous,    p. 

5(^JJbl^  Khrvahanda^  he  who  asks  or  wishes; 

a  petitioner,  asker.    p. 
L^^  khub.  good,  excellent,  well,  beautiful, 

pleasing,  amiable.  &&ttd-r»,  or  -fSrat,  beautiful,  weU- 
lavoured ;  pi.  ]s^bdn,  the  fair  ones,  the  fair  sex.  p. 

(3Vj^  ihy^dni,  f.  the  name  of  a  fruit,  species 

of  the  apricot;  an  apricot  with  the  kernel  of  an 
almond  inserted,    p. 

P^-^  hhuhtar,  more  beautiful,    khubtarin* 

most  excellent  or  most  beautiful    p. 

beauty,  comeliness 
efface  or  form,  p. 


f^^^jiy^  ihub'f^,i,      1  f. 
(I,v^^  khub'SuratuJ   ( 


^^tij^  Hjubkaldn,  m.  name  of  a  seed  of  a 

cooling  quality,    p,  [virtue,    p. 

(3j^    khubif   beautj,    goodness^   excellence^ 

••• 

*>-^  khojuf  m.  an  eunucb.  p* 

^^  Mod,  m.  a  helmet,  a  steel  headpiece,  p. 

d^  khud,  pron.  self,  own.  khud-drdf  adorn- 
ing one's  self,  proud.  ii»d  ba-t^^d,  of  one's  own  accord. 
tiUdul  badaulatt  yon,  your  worship,  sir.  kbj^bin,  self- 
conceited,  proud,  arrogant,  presumptuous,  hk^'blni, 
f.  pride.  tblfd-parettU  self-conceited,  -parattl,  self-con- 
tlbl^-pastmd,    self-complacent,    self-conceited. 


ce 


pri 

it.  _ 

l[h¥d-§ana,  an  egotist  Mx^Ld-dar,  self-restraining,  con- 
tent, a^id-rafh  headstrong,  opinionatWe.  J^^  ruilt- 
f<Ui,  leaving  a  service  of  one's  own  accord,  in  which 
case  it  ia  customary  to  deduct  something  from  wages. 
kt^-ro,  or  -rutta,  wild,  any  thlnff  growing  of  itself 
without  being  sown,  l^a^-xiydipcar,  in^nrine  one's 
self.  ^<2-«ila,f,  laudation  of  one's  self  tS^sar, 
headstrong,  obstinate.  lA^-^jOra^.  selfish,  jdnu^ 
farosh,  an  egotist,  a  braggart,  antid-katht,  cultivating 
one's  own  field,  l^f^-kam,  one  who  follows  his  own 
pleasure,  a  libertine,  t^^karda,  made  by  one's  self. 
1^^'ktuhi,  suicide.  i^pd^nmn4a,  a  dervise,  the  disciple 
of  no  saint  or  pir,  tbi{iid-numa,  self-displaying  ;  proud, 
vain.    p. 

iJLfJi»^d^  khud-kashtf  cultivating  one's  own 

field,  i^^kdtht  jsomin,  land  cultivated  by  zyots  re- 
siding on  the  spot   p. 

U(3^  Mudhdf  selves,  themselves,  p, 
LJf^^  kf^udij  f.  selfishness,  pride,  vanitj.  p. 
j^  kkuVf  adj.  worthy,  fit,  proper;  m.  food; 

the  sun ;  (in  comp.)  devouring,  as,  mardum-li^r,  man- 
devouring.  Le.  a  fierce  warrior.  £&fir  o  posh,  food  and 
raiment    p,  [dously.    p. 

]j^  h^rdf  worthy,  suitable;  eating  vora- 
u->\j^  ik^rab,  dirty  water,  a  floodgate,  p. 
^1j^  ^urdkf  t.  food,  victuals,  provisions, 

daily  food,  eatables ;  one  meal,  one  dose  (of  medicine). 
higfraki  ajyal^  food  of  elephants ;  a  tax  formerly  levied 
by  the  B&ogul  princes  for  that  purpose,    p, 

\)^  Vwrdhxj  f.  daily  allowance  of  food, 

'or  money  to  purchase  It,  subsistence  money,    p, 

^hufylfif  1  m.  a  wallet,  a  portman« 
i^rchtn,)    tean.  p. 

^j^  A^rrf,  small,  ^urd-tal,  young,  khurd- 

md^ail,  m.  the  apartments  of  the  concobinet  of  great 
men.    p, 

t^^j^  ti^rdagif  f.  small  change  of  money,  p. 
{*)^j^  ik^rdan,  to  eat ;  to  drink ;  (met.)  to 

suflbr ;  act  of  eating  or  drinking,    p, 

ii^^  khurdant^  f.  provisions,  eatables,  p, 

9(>j^  Hmrda  (from  ikurdan,  q.  v.),  eaten ; 

aflOicted ;  having  experienced,    p. 
'(^j^  ihurda  (from  hhurd)^  small,  minute ; 

m.  crumb,  scrap ;  a  blemish ;  small  change  of  monepr, 
small  coins  or  wares.  Jsbsfrda  hechnSt  to  sell  by  retail, 
or  in  small  quantities,  l^frda^  om^av,  crumbs  in  a 
wallet.  J^rda  &t»,  m.  a  cavUler,  a  critidser.  H^rda 
pakapia,  a.  to  criticise ;  to  buss  and  cavil  at  minute 
errors,  kbi^rda  farosh,  m.  a  retailer,  a  huckster. 
i^rda4c.,  a.  to  change  coin.  Jstv^da-glr,  a  critidser.  p. 


(      306      )  (jij^ 

\jS*y^  ikui'da-gatdy  m.1  changing  of  money* 

i^'^j^  Ukurdagx^  f.        J    giving   pieces  of 
**  smaller  value  for  one  of  a  larger  value,    p.  K 
^^j!^  ii^rdif  f.  childhood,  infancy,  p. 
\>^^  hhurdiyRj  m.  a  money-changer,  p* 
(Xju^^  khursandf  happy*  contented;    adv. 

with  alacrity,  swiftiy,  quickly.     M»rtandl,  oontent- 
ment,  ke,   p, 

(jfl)^  hhuruhj  f.  eating  and  drinking,  p* 
>N^^  ihurihaid  or  JthurthJidf  m.  the  sun.  p. 
Mjtj^  hhurramy  pleasant,  joyful,  p. 
\J^)!^  khurramu  joy,  mirth,  pleasure,  p. 
idJ^j^  khurandaf  an  eater;  a  gormandizer; 

Tmet)   chUdren.      i!gia^anda,9   bisyar,   a   numerous 
iunily.    p. 

^j^  ihawamai^^ihe  palace  of  king  Bah- 
&>^^  ^an^anui,    J    ram  Gor  in  Babylonia, 

celebrated  for  its  magnificence,    p, 

\)^  khuraf  m.  the  leprosy  j  that  which  eats 

or  devours ;  that  which  suiTers  or  endures,    p, 

iSj^  jkufi  (in    comp.),    eating,    devour- 
ing, ke,  p. 


Jl 


'*^];J^  M?fzdda  or  khmddaj  m.  \    naturally 
^^^J^  ii^^^di  or  kh^^dl,  f.    J    beautiful, 

unadorned ;  or,  as  the  poet  hath  it,  **  when  unadorned 
adorned  the  most"   p, 

khush^  pleased*  delighted,  excellent,. 

delidous,  cheerful,  amiable,  healthy,  elegant,  good, 
willing,  glad,  hanpy,  content  merry,  pleasant  sweet 
iifuA-afr,  abounding    in    good  water,  moist,  freafa. 


willing  glad,  happy,  content  merry,  pleasant  sweet 

iding 
til^sh^xlstjtar,  of  lucky  ptars,  fortunate.    lakfuh-msUib, 


well-proportioned,  neat  elegant  in  form,  ik^^h-aiwar, 
vreU-bred.     J^iush'ikrdr,    abounding    in    promiaes. 
jE^A-t7^n  or  j^fw^iMX,  tuneful,  melodiona.    AifuA- 
ilkSin  or  ttv«/<-av&tt,  tunefulness,  melody.     lA^ah' 
Smad,  f.  flattery.     IdilMA-dmtt^  a  flatterer.     AMuA- 
ahang,  with  a  sweet  voice,    ajfuh-dyand  or  -^anda, 
flattering  (caresses);  grateful,  wholesome,  amiable, 
agreeable,  pleasing,  charming.     I^muk'bash,  free  to 
stay  or  depart.    m*k'bo  or  i||MA-6o^ar,  firagrant 
odoriferous.     JAluA-Aa««i,   eloquent     tiBi*b^prakar, 
weU-jnroportioned,  well-shaped.     ]^^h-poihdk,  well- 
dressed,  sbi^h-tarasht  weU-made.  iJlKish-tarkib,  elec;ant 
in  form,    kt^-ta^lr,  eloquent    M^h-jauhar,  offioe 
water  (steel,  jewels).  j^A-cAa«Am,  sweet-eyed.  JEftfutA- 
ehhab,  graceful,  well-shaped  or  proportioned.    Jo^A- 
^di,  happy,   fortunate,    in    pleasant  drcumatanoea. 
fthuA-JEftdi  (lit  having  a  good  mole),  a   miatrcss.  a 
sweetheart  J^^-kbana,m.anKviaTy,  lib»*b-kkftbiart, 
1  glad  tidings.     l^i^sh-Mlkdim,  of  a  graceful  gait 
t^^h'l^prtdt  L  payinff  ready  money,  purchaaing  in 
private  sale.     £^A-£|a||,  elegant  writing.     i^iijA- 
Iftifd/,  -Isl^lat,  -j|^/(,  or  -MUt  affable,  of  good  diaper 
sitiott,  well-bred.    JdjfMA-JiftKPdr,  a  good  liver,  one  who 
lives  well.     i^tsh-Jskipdat,  one  who  reads    or  sings 
sweetly,    l^i^h-i^rdk,  one  who  lives  weU.     ^ftfc^ 
daman,  f.  mother-in-law,  wife's  or  husband's  mother. 
lsb¥9h-dU,  happy,   pleased.     kkKtuh-^ima^  cheerful, 
gay'    htfl^hdalidn  or  'da/tan^  having  a  beautiful  or 
pleaong  mouth.    &ftl*^^-Say<^at  high-flavoured,  grate- 
ful   to   the  taste,     kkyak-rang,  pleasant  in  colour. 
IdH^-^qftdr,  graceful  (in  walkmg).    Hn^nut  or-rov, 
pleasant-paced,      t^h'ru,   beaatifuL      ^fuk-xaboM, 
eloquent,  plauaible.    ti^nah-xamxamth  fweet  or  melo- 


(     867     ) 


^ 


dions  In  singing.  Hn^h-tati/r^h  a  pleasant,  humorous 
fellow.  ^imk-^alS^,  of  a  pleasant  manner  or  method. 
Hfshsatilmgi,  pleasantness  of  method,  l^sh-tawdd, 
of  pleasant  environs  (a  cityV  f^^h-talf^f  of  good  des- 
tiny, fortunate,  l^siuh-ftur,  joeidar,  mernr.  ft^A- 
farit  Jocularity,  pleasantness,  ^nuh-sahir,  nandsome. 
^Sfuk-'mSH,  tractable  (a  horse).  j^ytA-^/,  of  proper 
ooiidnct.  tinitk-tadd,  well-shaped,  of  degant  stature 
^a  mistress).  tttuA-^of «  well-shaped,  nicely  cut  out. 
atuk-kumSsh,  of  good  texture  or  Quality.  £|)uA-ik.,  to 
make  glad,  to  please,  to  gratify.  tttwA^^ajpi  conversa- 
ble, iHeasant,  chat^.     umuh-girUtan,  to  weep    co- 


«i* 


pionsuy.  jj^A-^o,  eloquent.  ifawA-^icsran,  one  who 
enjoys  life.  ttfuA-^uiMr,  sweet  to  the  taste,  easy  of 
digestion.  tt|MA-«iaca,  deUdous.  tti»A-Ma'a«A,  well- 
fed.  ftliMA-iiMAtii,  pleasantly  seated.  JcftlMA-fMftfr, 
fortunate.  iiysA-iM^jIsta,  of  sweet  melody.  ift|tffA> 
nigdh,  of  pleasant  aspect,  liftiuA-iiatva,  having  a  sweet 
voice,  ti/iuh^numa,  I^Bautiful,  neat,  pretty,  tm^h^nains, 
writing  an  elegant  hand.  JjifttuA-iitva^,  well-disposed, 
amiable.  ftftfuA-imi^^  happy,  pleased,  delighted.  &&!«& 
e-tjiiruiwi,  cheerful,  gay.  JoitfA-AaBfli,  of  easy  diges- 
tion, l^h-hondt  to  be  pleased*  to  be  satisfied,  to 
rejoice,    p. 

\J1»^  khushof  interj.  hail  I  joy !  happy !  how 

fortunate  I    p.  [of  voice,    p. 

i^lU ^jMj^  Hush-ilhanif  f.  melody,  sweetness 
(jfXklM^    ihush'hashf  persons    who    enjoy 

lands  rent-free,  upon  condition  of  serving  the  govern- 
ment in  a  military  capadty  when  called  upon:  the 
term  is  also  extended  to  people  of  middling  circum- 
stances, who  do  not  cultivate  their  lands  themselves, 
but  hire  servants  to  do  it,  while  they  hold  other  em- 
ployments,  p, 

^t^^  ^fuhrhOy  f.  perfumei  odonr ;  adj«  odori- 

fenma.    Iftn^h-lnhdart  aromatic,    p, 

^>^jlm»j^  ^ush^boyt,  f.  sweet  fragrance,  p, 
thmhiar^  more  pleasant*  &C  p. 
"**   ^  lihushtrarinf  most  pleasant,  &c«  p. 
^J^^  ib^h^iifl^f  t^n  off-hand  pnrchasc, 

without  advance  or  dispute,  a  yery  rare  thing  in 
India,    p. 

jmjit^  ^uth-rozt  a  day  of  festivity  or  di- 
a  festival,   p. 

ihush-guzran^  h^ppj,  merry,  p. 
j\yl£»^  thush-gawdrf  pleasant,  delicious,  p, 

dyJi»^    ^ushnud,  pleased,  contented,  de- 
lighted, p. 

ij^^}Ji»^  ^tuhnudi,  f.  pleasure,  delight  p. 

aJa^  khosha.  m.  an  ear  of  com ;  a  hunch 

(of  grapes,  &c) ;  an  ear-ring,  a  spilce.  I^ha-ehin,  a 
gleaner,    p. 

i^^  khuiht,  f.  delight,  pleasure,  cheerful- 

**ness,  gaiety.    i^At  &&|wAt  or  Jslmski  $e,  happily,  with 
pleasure,  cJieerfully.    p, 

^(3ju2j»^   fthoshtdanf  to   grow  dry,  to  fade, 

wither,    p. 

{j^^   khauz^  confederating ;  purposing,  re- 
solving, intending,  considering,  consulting,    a. 

uJ^  Ma^»  ™«  f^^r.   Hauf^ajd,  m.  (fear 

and  hope)  suspense,  fs^f-nak,  frightftil,  terrifying,  a. 


i:)^j^^ 


i^)f  m.  a  h(^,  a 


^^  A&tiA  (also 

wild  boar,    p, 

93^^  ihu-kardaf  habitual  or  habituated,  p. 
J^^  khogtrf  m.  the  stuffing  of  a  saddle,  a 

pad,  a  packsaddle.    l^glr-4oz,  m.  a  saddle^maker.  p. 

J^  Utfih  iQ*  ^  <^<^^>  sheath,  hollow  (Hind. 

khol),    A. 

^\iPj^  ^lanjan,  m.  the  herb  galangal.  p. 
Mjj^  khun.m,  blood;  murder,  khun-ab or ^abaf 

tears  of  blood,    t^n-atham,  ferocious,  crueL    JH^- 
(tfthanh  bloodshed,  murder.    Js^un-^Uuda,  stained  with 


blood.  Mii&H-bar  (raining  blood),  weeping  blood  (gene- 
rally spoken  of  the  eves  of  a  lover).    WM-haha,  m. 
the  pnce  of  blood,  fine  or  mulct  of  retaliation  for 
irder. 


murder.  ]^Mi  jigar-pind  or  khanS,  a.  to  work  one's 
self  to  death,  afin  ch&fnd,  to  be  stained  with  blood  (a 
weapon).  l^fin-chakoH,  dropping  blood.  ftftfia-Ji^rdta, 
m.  bloody  work,  deeds  of  death,  murder  on  either  side. 
fcfrSn-lEJkvar,  an  animal  that  feeds  on  blood,  a  murderer. 
Mtf^t^-l^ip^ragi  or  l^n-l^tpart,  ferocity,  bloodshed, 
cruelty.  l^fin-M^uf&h,  thirsting  or  wishing  for  blood. 
&ftttn-aar,  bloody,  sanguine.  j[&Sa-r«s,  a  murderer 
(lit.  shedding  blood).  &m  Hr  chajma,  n.  to  be  dis- 
tracted by  assassinating  a  person,  k^m  tufaid-k,,  to 
be  unkind,  to  be  displeased.    £fijiiii  siyavcahan^  dra- 

Sons'  blood,  a  kind  of  gum  extracted  from  the  Calamus 
raco.  ]^in-fishdn,  one  who  sheds  blood,  a  murderer. 
M^'k.,  a.  to  assassinate,  to  kill.  JsJiunrgir\ft<h  doomed 
to  be  slain,  i^n-^tdb  or  -ndba,  (same  as  l^uu-db)  tears 
of  blood,    p, 

u^U^  iA*indbf\hlood,  bloody  water,  tears 

ft>Uj>'  i^^maba,)    mixed  with  blood,  p, 

9^^  Kkuncha^  m.  a  small  tray.  p. 

{A^  M^^h  °i-  &  murderer,  p. 

Uli>j^  Mu^t'ty  bloody,  blood-coloured,  p. 

(X>^  ^jxved  (also  Mifl'oid  and  HavaO)^  m« 
a  green  field,  a  sown  field ;  green  grass  cut  for  cattle,  p. 

iJ^^Mipeshf  pron.own ;  self;  m.  akinsmaiv^ 

a  son  in-law,  a  femily.  ^fpi$k^abdi»  kinsmen,  re- 
lations,  p.  [tive.   p. 

,^^\JLi^  ^tpeshdmand,  a  kinsman,  a  rela- 
4^i3Jjl^.j^  ^ipeshdwaTuR,  f.  consanguinity, 

rel^onship.    p. 

^rpeshtan,  self,  own ;  a  relation,  p* 
^Tvesht,  f.  relationship,  affinity,  p, 
Hj^kCy  interj.  bravo,  well  done.  p. 

-^bU>-  ^yabduj  m.  a  flower-bed.  p. 
jU^  khiydr^  m.  choice,  election  ;  a  cucumber; 

a  second  rate  land  of  two  species,    a, 

«u>>jU>-  ^iydr-ckambar  (v.  amaltds),  the 

cassia  fistula,    p. 

(jPi^  Maydrif  f.  a  kind  of  violet,   a. 

^  .Up-  hhiydrain^  m.  du.  cucumbers  (of  two 
kinds),  the  cucumber  and  musk  melon,    a. 

^U»-  Mfliydtf  m.  a  tailor.  Miiydt,  f.  a 
needle,    a 


u. 


(      368      ) 


>V 


JU*-  ihii/dly  m.  imagination,  fancy,  thought, 

condderation ;  phantom*  delusion,  vision;  s  kind  of 
aong.  ti^ydli  baiil,  foolish  imagination.  Wyal- 
bavdhna,  to  rear  a  structure  in  the  imagination ;  castle- 
building  in  the  air.  JsHyyal-bandi^  castle-building. 
khtyol-parast,  a  visionary,  a  castle-builder,  tbiual' 
paptd,  to  pursue  an  object  Wyal  fmidw  pakana,  a. 
to  indulge  in  vain  speculations  or  absurd  fancies,  to 
build  castles  in  the  air.  i^ydl-ehhorna,  a.  to  be  out 
of  conceit  with.  JEJ^'ya/i  Wldfat,  ambition.  IsJ^yali 
Aftam,  a  vain,  ridiculous  idea,  j^yal-k,,  to  imagine, 
to  fancy,  to  look  forward,    a. 

O^U^*  kh}yalaU{\A.  of  JU>-)  imaginations. 
H^yildti  la-i&Mt  ill-grounded  expectation,    a. 

«]Ia»-  ihiyala,  a  pliantom,  an  illusion,   a. 
^JU»-   H^iydlif  fanciful,  capncious,  fantas- 

"tical.    a. 

hhaihar^  m.  name  of  town  of  Hijaz  in 

Arabia  Petriea,  near  which  there  is  a  pass  between  two 
ranges  of  mountains,  and  hence  the  name  of  several 
similar  places  in  various  parts  of  the  East,  the  famous 
Khy  her  pass  at  Feshawur  among  others. — (Binning.)  a. 

kh^cha^  poor  land,  and  which  produces 
only  ctUlait  and  of  this  but  one  crop  per  annum,    a. 

lJU»-  khiyanaty  f.  perfidy,  treachery,  em- 

beulement    a. 

tkoir^  good,  hest,  well ;    f-  goodness, 

health,  happiness.  Is^drwd-hathar,  the  best  of  men, 
the  prophet  Mu^^amntad.  iftfltnt-w-wwo,  the  best  of 
women,  Fdiima,  Hiyair-mdeiK  a  well-wisher,  a  friend. 
Ibflir-had,  may  he  prosper.  1^r-}s^abaT,  news,  intel- 
ligenre.  Js^ir-lsbfpaK  a  friend,  a  well-wisher.  IcJ^ir- 
^nhl,  goodwill,  friendship.  Isl^atir  o'qfiyat,  f.  health, 
welfare,    a. 

^^\;i>'  Mjairdt,  alms,  deeds  of  charity ;  land 

given  in  charity,  principally  to  Musalmans:  it  is  by 
custom  herediUry  and  alienable.    Jglsfliral-zamln,  land 

fiven  for  charitable  endowments  (to  Musalm&n  fa- 
irs).   a.p, 

{i\;i^  Mo^frdti,  intended  for  charitable  pur- 
"  poses,  given  (or  to  be  i^ven)  or  received  in  charity,  a. 
ijjih  ti^ragxj  f.  darkness,  wickedness,  ma- 

"lignity.    p, 

lj>^  kJiira,  dark;  wicked,  malignant,  vain. 

ihlra-ra,l,  of  dark  or  wicked  intentions,    p. 
^ijih  Mffirtyot.  f.  welfare,  happiness,   s. 

^  4ie2?,  (in  conip.)  rising,  leaping,  bound- 
ing, galloping,  capering;  springing  up  (vegetation),  p. 
J]ji^  Mezdn,  1  rising,    springing    up    (as 
(/jJp-  Mezi,    J      flowers,  &c.).  p. 
^jSijih  hk^zxdany  to  rise,  spring  up.   p. 
M%t^  Khfiif^humf  m.  the  nose,  the  cartilaginous 

part  of  it ;  nasal  letters ;  the  ridge  or  summit  of  a 
mountain,    a. 

JjLi-  ihailj  m.  horsemen,  cavalry;  a  body  of 
men,  a  troop  of  horse,  an  army.    a. 

5)u»-  khaild,  a  woman  having  many  moles  (a 
great  beauty  among  the  Arabs),    a. 

i)Li>.  hhela,  a  playful,  foolish  (girl).    Mfild 

pd,enckaf  unsteady,  foolish,  inconsistent,  unchaste  (wo- 
man).   A. 


(^\jij^  hhailrtdih^  a  fellow-soldier,  a  com- 
rade ;  name  of  a  famous  athlete.    p» 

\^^  Maile,  many,  much,  very.  p. 

A^A>'  khlma  or  ihaima,  m.  a  tent,  pavilion. 

^mordoz,  a  tent-maker,     tk^ma-zadem^  to  pitdi  a 
tent,    y^ma-xan^  a  pitcher  of  tents,    a. 

Unma-gdhf  f.  a  camp,  an  encamp- 


5'i 


ment    a.  p. 


«>  dcdj  called  dal  i  muhmcda,  is  the  eighth 

letter  in  the  Arabic,  the  tenth  in  the  Persian,  and  the 
eleventh  in  the  HindOst&nl  alphabets:  its  sound  is 
much  softer  and  more  dental  than  that  of  our  d :  in 
reckoning  by  abjad  it  stands  for  four :  in  Persian  it  is 
sometimes  permuted  into  /,  as  Imt-iar  for  bad-4ar, 
worse ;  in  the  classic  period  of  the  Persian  language 
ddl  seems  to  have  been  pronounced  ga/,  whenever  a 
vowel  preceded,  as  gumbas,  a  dome,  for  gumbad  ;  tisld^ 
a  preceptor,  for  usidd;  and  in  good  Persian  MSS. 
written  lourliundred  vears  ago  or  upwards  the  dal,  thus 
permuted,  is  general)^  marked  with  a  dot,  gal.  The 
letter  ddl  (denoting  dada, "  granted  ")  used  formerly  to 
be  afBxed  to  zaminddri  and  other  grants  by  the  head 
native  revenue  officer  under  the  British  government  in 
Bengal.    a.p. 

d  J^  da,  in  Sanskrit  added  as  a  termination  to 

a  substantive,  denotes  giving,  bestowing;  as,  from 
mkh  or  tukha,  pleasure,  comes  sukh-da  or  sukha  da^ 
giving  or  bestowing  pleasure  (similar  to  the  Persian 
dih  or  bai^i,  q.v.  as  drdm-dih  from  drdm).    m, 

SmmA^  dabf  m.  custom,  manner,  institution ; 

situation,  condition  ;  vehement,  or  forcible  propulsion. 
ddbi  fv^bat,  m.  good  manners,  civilization,    a. 

Lm^\d  dabf  magnificence,  pomp,  ostentation,  p. 
L^\d  dab,  fear,  dread ;  awe  reverence,   d. 
^^bb  ^frnifni  ddbdgniAfja.  conflagration  of 

(Ji^^«>  ^lYM^  ddbdnal,)    a  forest  (v.  davagni).  «. 

9j\^  dabbat,  a  reptile,  a  beast  of  burden,  dab- 

batu-l-ar^,  the  second  beast  mentioned  in  the  Apoca- 
l>-pse.    a. 

sZjj\j  ddbat,  an  imprecation,  a  curse,   d. 

Ij^b  ^[TW«n  ddbndf  a.  to  press  down,  to  sup- 
press, to  snub,  to  squeese.  ddb-rakhnd,  a.  to  conceal, 
to  steal  and  conceal ;  to  press,  particularly  with  the 
thighs,  to  retain  by  pressure,  to  grip  (as  money). 
dab- lend,  a.  to  outgrow,    h, 

^j}i  ^T^  (Idbt,  f.    a  measure  of  about  ten 

handfuls  (of  autumn  crop,  &c.).    h. 

Ob  ^nr  ddt,   m.  liberality,   bountifulness 

(for  ddtlt)  the  tooth,    i. 

\]>b  ^TITT  ddtdy     \     liberal,      generous,      a 

Xi\iiJS^nnxddtdr,j      giver.   *. 

Jb  ^  ddtr  or  ddtra,  m.  a  kind  of  sickle^  a 

large  knife.    A. 


>\d 


yb  ^  ddtri,  m.  a  donor,  a  giver,  giving,  s. 

^^If>  ^nni  dataUf  f.  a  toothbrush,  or  rather  a 
pieee  of  wood  for  deansing  the  teeth  (Dakh.  daUm).  s. 

«iy1>  ^JW^  ddtamfa,  to  be  given,  what  may 

or  OQght  to  be  given,    t. 
^b  da},  m.  darkness,  a  dark  night,    a, 

^\^  ddkhilf  entering,  penetrating,  arriv- 
ing; taking  poaseuion ;  entry  in  a  book ;  (a^jectiTely) 
entered,  produced.  datl»l  iSflrij-k.,  a.  to  transfer  pro- 
perty (by  taking  out  the  name  of  the  former  pro- 
prietor  from  the  deed  or  register,  and  inserting  that  of 
the  neir).     dak^l-k,,  a.  to  cause  to  enter  or  arrive,  to 

Slace  or  fix  in ;  to  produce,  to  include,  to  inaertdd]^ 
tmd,  n.  to  enter,  to  arrive,  to  penetrate,  to  belong,  to 
appertain,  to  be  inserted.  daJ^jU-dqfietr,  entered  upon 
the  record,  ddl^-ddr,  an  occupant,  d^s^-nama^  a 
warrant  or  deed  of  possession ;  a  conveyance,  dd}^ 
J^rijt  erasure  of  an  entry,    a. 

^U  €ldihild,^tn,  a  receipt  for  money ;  a  list, 

9^\ddd^Ua,j  or  entry;  a  muBter-roIl ;  a 
ooDoem  or  business ;  aconnezioiL    a. 

««sU)»-li>  ddkhil-ndma.  m.  a  warrant  of  pos- 
session,  a. 

^k»-^t>  dd^ili,  contained,  belonging  to,  in- 
herent, included  in.    a. 

l^b  1^  dddy  m.  a  ringworm,  herpes,   dad- 

mordant  m.  a  plant  used  to  cure  the  ringworm  {Cassia 
(data).    «. 

(>b  dady  f.  a  gift,  giving;  law,  equity, justice; 

revenge ;  (in  oomp.)  It  denotes  given,  bestowed,  as 
ttfida-d&dt  given  by  God.  dad  bedad-k,t  a.  to  demand 
Justice.  ddd-Mfipah.  m.  a  plaintiff,  a  petitioner  of 
justice,  dad-tiffpahh  f.  demanding  justice,  instituting 
a  suit,  dad-dihish,  f .  liberality ;  a  nresent  dad  deni, 
a.  to  praise  one's  actions  properly.  ddd-ra8»A  re- 
dresser  of  grievances,  dad-rash  redress  of  ^evances. 
Justice,  dad  ko  pakunchnd,  n.  to  arrive  at  justice ;  to 
obtain  justice,  dad-gar »  m.  administrator  of  justice. 
dad-gustart,  diffusion  or  administration  of  justice. 
dad  lent,  a.  to  take  vengeance,  dad  miZni,  n.  to  obtain 
redress,  dad  o  hedad,  crying  out  for  justice,  ddd  o 
sUad,  lit  giving  and  taking,  traffic,    p. 

bb  ^1^  dada,  m.  a  paternal  grandfather; 

elder  brother.    A. 

.b)i>  dad-dr  or  ddd-dnarf  m.  the  distributor 
of  justice,  an  epithet  of  the  Deity,   p, 

jt>b  l|[1^  dadur,  m.  a  frog.   «• 

\ji\i^  ^J^  dddrdy  m.  a  kind  of  song,    k, 

\jjd)ii  ^[T7C^  dddurwdf  m.  a  frog  (same  as 

dadur),    t. 

^j^wod^d  ^\^h\^  dad-mardan,  m.  the  name  of 
a  plant  applied  to  cure  the  ringworm  {Cassia  alata).  s, 

^\^  dddan  (r.  dih),  to  give,  to  bestow,  p. 
i^i^U  dddniy  f.  advances ;  money  advanced 

"  for  the  provision  of  goods  or  merchandise  of  any 
Idnd.    p. 

jc^li3  '^C^ddduy  name  of  a  famous  fdktry  born 

in  the  state  of  Jaipur,  and  founder  of  a  sect  dadu- 
panthi,  followers  of  dSdQ,    h, 

l>b  dddOf  given,  or  having  g^ven ;  (used  in 
oomp.)  $»  tab-ddda,  inflamed,   p. 


(      8G9     )  ^b 

L><3lt3  ^J^m  dadhnd,  n.  to  burn.   s. 

(^Jii>  ^J^  dddiy  f.  paternal  grandmother.   A. 

(^4>tt>  dddi,  a  plaintiff,  a  complainant,   dddir 

faryadi,  a  complainant,  one  suing  for  justice,    p. 

jU  ddvy  m.  a  dwelling,  a  mansion,  seat,  coun- 
try habitation ;  according  to  Gladwin,  a  single-roofed 
house,  surrounded  with  walls,  with  a  door  or  entry,  is 
termed  a  bait  or  room :  a  manzil  or  tenement  on  the 
contrary,  is  a  place  composed  of  different  rooms,  such 
as  a  man  may  reside  in  with  his  family :  a  ddr,OT  mansion, 
on  the  other  hand,  is  a  place  consisting  of  various 
roo|m8  or  tenements,  with  an  open  court,  ddru-l- 
aman^  m.  the  house  of  safety,  a  country  with  which 
there  Is  peace,  daru^l-ha^a,  the  house  of  eternity,  t.  e, 
the  next  world  daru-l-bawdr,  m.  the  dwelling  of  per- 
dition, hell.  ddru-l'Js^ldfat  or  daru^-salt,aiiat»  ddru- 
Uimarat  or  ddru-Ubukumat,  f.  the  royal  residence,  the 
seat  of  empire ;  (met)  capital,  metropolis,  daru-lrbarb 
(lit  the  mansion  of  war),  a  country  where  the  MusaU 
m&n  religion  does  not  prevul.  daru-s-saldm,  house  of 
salvation,  heaven,  ddru'sh-shai*,  a  court  of  law  or  re- 
ligion, daru^h-shaja  or  darU'l-man^  m.  an  hospital. 
daru  Tf-isarb,  f.  the  mint,  ddru-l-addlat,  a  court  or  jus- 
tice.  ddru-Wilm,  a  school  or  college.  ddru-l-Hwax, 
house  of  retribution,  ddru-l-fana,  the  fhtil  house, 
(met.)  the  world.  ddru-Uiardr,  house  of  rest,  the 
grave,  ddru-l-mukd/dt,  house  of  retaliation,  ddr  o 
dasta,  house  and  family,   a. 

yd  ddr,  m.  a  gallows,  a  gibbet,  an  impaling 

stake,  ddr  f>ar  khainchndj  a.  to  impale,  ddr-kash,  the 
hangman ;  (in  comp.)  it  means  possessing,  a  possessor, 
a  lord,  a  master ;  as,  ^iffa^dr,  a  partaker,  db-ddr,  a4j. 
watery,  resplendent;  m.  a  person  intrusted  with  the 
charge  of  water  for  drinking,  'amal-ddr,  a  tax- 
gatherer,  ddr-gir,  m.  seizing  (particularly  thief- 
taking)  ;  tumult  conflict,  ddr  maddr,  m.  agreement, 
stipulation,  a<^ustment  of  a  dispute,    p, 

jl*>  ^  ddvy  f.  (v.  ddl),  pulse,  vetches.   «. 
jb  ?JT5  ddruy  m.   wood,  timber;    a  sort  of 

pine  {Pinus  devadaru),    s. 

j\dJ^ddr,     |f.  a  wife;    (in   Dakh.)   for 

\^\ti  ^RT  ddrd,J    ddrhf  jaw  tooth,  grinder.  «. 

\yd  ddrd,  possessor,  sovereign ;  Darius,  p. 

^Jj^lb«>yl^  (■K|\n«f  ddrddhtn,  dependent  on  a 
vrife,  subject  to  her.    p. 

^)j^d  ddrdb,  name  of  a  Persian  king,  the 
faUier  of  Darius,    p. 

i^^]j^   ddrd,ty  f.    (vulg.  da7yd,i)   red  silk 
cloth ;  sovereignty ;  a^j.  of  or  belonging  to  Darius,  p. 

^ jij  T|[Pg^  ddruj,  made  of  wood,  wooden,   s, 

^Ji^J^d  ddr-chtriiy  f.  cinnamon,   s,  p. 

i^b  ^[T^  ddr  ad,  m.  a  sort  of  poison  brought 

from  the  country  called  Darad,    s. 

j^j^*^  ^flfty  ddridr  or  ^ifVv  ddridryOy  m. 

wretchedness,  poverty,  indigency,  ddridr 'khednd(}\U 
to  drive  out  poverty),  a  superstitions  or  relij^ious  cere- 
mony. They  take  a  sieve  or  winnowing-basket,  and 
beating  it  in  every  comer  of  the  house,  exclaim,  Ukwar 
paifho,  ddridr  nUctoI  "Enter,  O  God!  depart  O  Po- 
verty ! "    s.  [fortunate,  indigent    s. 

{Sj*^j^(^  ^Ijftf^  ddridri,  wretched,  poor,  un- 
AJJbJjb  ^1^  ddrdhya,m.  hardness,  firmness, 

I       "tability.    f .  2  b 


s. 


J^  (      870 

(^^pLtft^U  I^T^^  daru^stri,  f.  a  doll 
j^j^U  ddr-maddr,  gettlement  of  a  quarrel,  p. 
j<o;l4>    Ijnpni   ddrumay,     made    of  wood, 

K,b  ^rfinn  ddrikciy  f.  a  daughter,  darikd- 
dan,  m.  giving  a  daughter  in  marriage,    t, 

^jb  ^TOT  daran,  m.  the  clearing  nut  plant 

(Strychnos  potaiorum).    s. 
(j)jb  ^T^^  damn,  austere,  unfeeling,  horrible, 

fearful,  ehocking ;  m.  horror,  horriblenees ;  lead  wort 
{Plumbago  zeylanica),    s, 

\J^j\i^  ^It^r^^n  ddru-nishd,  f.  a  plant  {Cur- 
cuma zanthorrhizon).    s. 

jj't^  Ijre  ddru,  f.  spirituous  liquors ;  gunpow- 
der, ddru-aisd,  (lit)  powder  and  lead,  ammunition, 
military  stores.    A. 

jjb  ddru,  f.  medicine,  ddru  darmun,  appli- 
cation of  medicine,  darii  lagm,  to  take  effect  (medi- 
cine),   p. 

tj^b  ^TCfT  ddrurdf  m.l  wine,  spirituous  li- 
jtfj,W|  ilii  ^reiJ  ddrufiff.)     quor.    h. 
«ilPji.b  ddrof^druiy  pay  of  a  ddro^.  p. 
tj^^j^^  ddrogkagi,  f.  superintendence;    the 

"station  of  ddrogtfl,  q.  v.    p. 

APjjb  ddroghciym,  the  head  man  of  an  office, 

the  prefect  of  a  town  or  village ;  a  superintendant  of 
the  police,  &c. ;  an  overseer,    p. 

\^jjb  ^rft^  ddrvikdM,  a  sort  of  coUyrium 
j^jijb  ^T^  ddrvl,        J     from  an  infusion  of 

the  Curcuma  xanthorrhizon ;  a  sort  of  potherb.    *. 

jl»X«ji.b  ddr  o  maddr,  reconciliation,  settle- 
ment of  a  dispute  or  quarrel,    p. 
\jdjSi>j\dJ!J^^fr^  ddru'haridrd,  f.  a  kind  of 

curcuma  (C.  zanthorrhizon).    «.  [war.    t. 

^c•l«>  ^[Pft  dart,  f.  a  female  slave  taken  in 

^jU  ddrain,  (dual.)  the  two  worlds,  i.e. 

the  present  and  future  life.    a. 
(JlJj-b  ^TTV  ddrak,  m.  a  tooth,  a  tusk.   s. 
f^\d  ?JTftf  ddritny       | m.    a    pomegranate, 

L--**3*b  ^TftH  ddrimhj    the  tree  or  its  fruit. 

(Punicagrttnatum).  ddfvm-priya,  m,  the  parrot,  as  being 
fond  of  the  pomegpranate,  ddfim-puthpak,  m.  a  medi- 
cinal plant  {Andenonia  rohitaka),    s. 

Jb-'b  ^  dark,  f.  a  jaw-tooth,  a  grinder. 
ddfh  mdmd,  to  gnash  or  grind  the  teeth  in  wrath,  an- 
guish,  &C.    h. 

Ubjb  ^TCT  ddrkd,  m.  a  large  tooth,  a  tusk.  h. 
K^'b  l^rf^  (/ar/«Aa,|  f.  beard ;  tendril. 
^«b  W*  c/arAi,         J      cfar^I  banana  or 

''mun4nd,  a.  to  shave  (in  Dakh.  dart).    ». 

;^\i>  |[T1I  or  ^rp  rfa«,  m.  a  male  slave,  a  ser- 
vant ;  a  SQdra,  or  man  of  the  fourth  caste,  ddsatd,  f. 
or  ddtatwa,  m.  slavery,  dds-ddst,  the  female  slave  of 
a  slave ;  male  and  female  slaves,    s. 


)  6\^ 

(,^b  das,  m.  a  sickle,  a  scythe,  p. 

Iwdb  ^nrr  ddsd,  m.  a  piece  of  wood  sticking 

oat  from  a  wall  to  support  the  thatdi  (or  ehhappar, 
q.v.) ;  a  reaping-hook.    h. 

j^^b  ^lfiq<  dds-pur  or  ^n[nrc  ddsh-puTf  m 
a  firagrant  grass  {Cypenu  rotundw),    t. 

^llM»b  ddstdn,  f.  a  story,  fable,  tale,  p, 
&M»b  ddsa,  m.  a  reaping-hook  (v.  ddsd)*   A. 
(^b  ?^nr)  £?aj;i,  f.   a    maid-servant,    ddst" 

putra,  m.  the  son  of  a  slave-girl,    h, 

*AM>b  ^T^  ddsya,  m.  slavery,  servitude.  «• 
(^b  ^T^  ddshy  ro.  a  servant  (y.  ddi).   s. 
{JLamW  ddskt,L  bringing  up,  breeding,  taking 

care  of,  patronage ;  service,    p. 

^^^kMib  ddshtan  (r.  ddr),  to  keep,  to  possess, 
to  have,  to  place,  to  deposit    p.  [province.  «. 

v^!J;AM»b  HfT^NlK  ddsherak,  m.  Malwa,  the 
^b  da't,  m.  a  well-wisher,  one  who  prays 

for  the  welfare  of  another ;  a  plaintiff;  one  who  insti- 
gates another  to  any  thing,  instigator,  author,  canse.  a. 

&APb  dd*iya,  m.  petition,  plaint,  desire,  wi^b ; 
cause,  source,    a. 

eb  dd^y   m.   spot,    stain,    mark,    scar,  a 

freckle,  a  mark  made  by  burning  with  a  hot  iron 
brand,  stigma,  cautery  ,*  (a^jectively)  wounded,  cauter 
ized,  having  many  scars.  ddg\  bar  hdldjB  dd^  one 
misfortune  following  another,  ddah,  chajrhdnd  or  la- 
gdnd^  a.  to  viUfy,  to  defame,  ddgh-ddr,  spotted, 
marked,  ddg^  dend,  a.  to  mark  by  burning  with  a 
hot  iron,  cauterize ;  to  blemish,  dd^  land,  a.  to  vilify. 
ddgj^  lagndt  n.  to  be  damaged.  <i4g&  hand,  to  be 
cauterized  or  scarred,    p. 

Upb  dd^nd,  a.  to  cauterize,  to  mark  by 

burning  with  a  hot  iron ;  to  fire  (a  gun,  &c).    p.  h, 

^b  (fa^i,  spotted,  stained,     dd^-h,,  a.  to 

**  stain,  to  blemish,    p. 

(^b  ^J%  dak,  m.  a  donor,  one  who  makes 

presents,  especially  to  Brfihmans;  a  sacrificer,  one 
who  pays  the  expenses  of  the  ceremony  and  employs 
the  officiating  priests.    #. 

^.Llib  '^  I  H|1  r^^  ddhihdyint,  f.  pi.  the  twenty- 

seven  lunar  mansions,  considered  as  the  daughters  of 
Baksha  and  wives  of  the  moon ;  f  the  nymph  and  as- 
terism  Rohini ;  a  plant  {Croton  polyandrum).    a. 

l^IJ^jjtf b ^ifm^v^l  ddfishi'kanthd,  f.  a  place 

to  the  north  of  India,  in  the  country  of  VahlTk  or  Balkfa. 
ddkshi^kanthiyOf  produced  or  bom  in  Ddkthi-kaiUkd.  <• 

ftJ^b  ^T^  ddkshya,  ra.  cleverness,  dexte- 
rity, ability.    «. 
<4^b  ^T?r  ddhh,  f.  a  raisin,   s, 
\Lf\^  IfR  ddg,  m.  spot,  scar,  &c.  (v.  dd^).  h. 
Ufb  yj^^V^ddgim,  a.   to  cauterize,  &c.   (v. 

dd^T^)'    h. 

Jb  J^^  ddl,  f.  pulse,  vetches*  a  kind  of  split 

pea,  much  used  for  food,  as  a  soup  used  along  with 
boiled  rice,  what  we  caU  curry  or  mulUgatawny ;  a 


Jb 


{     371      ) 


u,'<i 


■ort  of  grain  {P<up€Uum  frumentaceum).  dal  galiii  km 
ki,  n.  to  have  aa  advantage,  to  avail,  kucfih  ddl  meA 
kdld  haif  "there  is  something  wrong;"  "there  is  a 
flaw  in  the  indenture ;"  lit  there  is  something  black 
in  the  dal,  or  pea  soup,    s, 

Jb  dall,  significant,  expressive,  typical,   a. 

^U  T^T^T  ddla,  f.  colocynth.  s. 

^^U  dalan,  m.  a  hall,    dar-daldn,  m.  an 

auterhall.    p.  [mon.    h. 

^^A^4>  dal-chini  (for  dar-chmt),  f.  cinna- 
j*3lb  }^lf^^dalidri  m.  (v.  daridr)  poverty,  s. 
ijjdi\^i^jf^i^dalidrt,m,  (Y.ddridri)  poor. «. 
Jb  |{ff^(fa/tm*  m.pomegranate  (v.e^rim). «. 
iJb  £fa/a,  a  peculiar  kind  of  tenure  (in  the 

Da^b).    A. 

j^J  dam,  m.  a  net,  a  snare ;  a  quadruped,  p. 
J^^  ^ffl  dam,  f.  m.  a  rope,  any  kind  of  string.  «• 
^b  ^IIV  dam,  m,  price ;  the  name  of  a  copper 

coin;  in  ihe  aylni  akbarit  and  consequentlv  in  roost 
revenue  accounts,  the  dam  is  considered  to  be  the  for- 
tieth part  of  a  rQpL  The  d&m,  or  one-fortieth  of  a 
rOpl,  was  divided  into  eight  parts,  called  damfi.  Two 
damils  make  one  pa,oldt  and  two  p&,olas  one  adheld^ 
or  half  a  dftm.  Since  the  time  of  Alcbar,  however,  the 
dim  has  greatlj  fallen  off  in  value,  so  that  at  present, 
in  Upper  India,  it  is  only  one-twentjr-flfth  of  a  paisa, 
or  one-sizteen-hondredth  of  a  rQpT.    h. 

^b  dama,  may   (it)   be  perpetual,     dama 

muikU'hu,  may  his  kingdom  be  everlasting,    a. 

wsl>  IjJilT  dama,  m.  a  rope,  a  string,  a  cord.  s. 

>l«b  damady  m.  a  son-in-law.  p, 

(Ci^Ub  damadi,  f.  relationship  of  son-in- 
law,  p. 

slM»lcb  I^TTT^T^  ddmasah,  name  of  a  mer- 
chant, who,  dying  insolvent,  his  effects  were  divided 
among  his  creditors  in  proportion  to  their  claims.    A. 

^V**»Ub  f^lHim^l  ddmdsaht,  f.  proportion- 
ing, equal  assessment,  dividend  (of  a  bankrupt's  pro* 
perty) ;  composition  of  a  debt.    h. 

^Ub  daman  (v.  daman),  a  skirt,  &c.  p. 
(^li^xeb  ^rf^HV  ddmbhikf  hypocritical;  m. 

a  hypocrite ;  a  kind  of  crane  {Ardea  nivea).    $, 

iLs^b^PT^  cZamcAa,  m.  the  platform  on  which 

a  person  is  posted  to  protect  crops,    h, 

i^j\«\«b  ddmddru  a  branch  of  revenue  arising 

from  birdcstchers,  players,  and  musicians,    p, 

iii«b  damVat,  a  wound  causing  the  blood  to 
flow.    0. 


CiaJ^U  ^mP^H  ddm-lipta,  m.  a  country,  the 

modem  district  of  Tamluk.    s, 

^\i  daman,  m,  a  skirt  of  a  garment;  sheet 

(of  a  sail  on  ship-board) ;  the  foot  or  declivity  of  a 
mountain,  daman  pakapid,  a.  to  prevent,  to  oppose ; 
to  take  protection,  to  take  refuge,  daman  phailandy  a. 
to  b^«  to  petition,  to  desire,  daman  tale  chhipdnd,  to 
protect ;  to  commit  crimes  secretly,  daman  jhdrkar 
ufhnd,  to  lise  quickly  in  displeasure,    ddman  jfu^ak 


lend,  a.  to  refuse,  to  decline  downishly.  dahutn  ehhu' 
fdnd,  a.  to  escape,  to  get  rid  of,  to  come  off.  daman- 
ddr,  wide  (as  clot^).  ddmcm  dabd  baithnd,  to  intrude 
upon,  ddman  se  lagndt  to  depend  upon,  to  claim  pro- 
tecti<xi.  ddman-gir,  attached  to,  depending  on;  de^ 
mandiog  justice,  an  accuser,  ddman  giri,  f.  attach- 
ment, friendship,  applying  for  justice,  arraignment,  p, 

^\d  ^ifuftl ddmini,]  . 

^^(3  ^H«fl  ddmm,  relating  to  the  artemisia 

**  flower ;  f.  a  string,  a  rope,  especidly  for  tying  cattle,  t, 

djyc\d  ddmana,  m.  a  skirt,  &c.  (v.  daman),  p. 
^Jff^^  ddmanl,  f.  scrap  of  the  shroud  kept  by 

'  relations  of  the  deceased ;  a  saddle-cloth,  furniture, 
housings ;  an  ornament  worn  on  the  forehead,    p, 

«>42>jaU    ddm-o-dad    (v.  dad-o-ddm),    wild 

beasts,  quadrupeds  in  general,    p. 
J^y^^  ^^^t^ddmodar,m.d^  name  of  ^'mAna  ; 

Yasod&,  his  foster-mother,  having  in  vain  passed  the 
folds  of  a  rope  round  his  body,  whilst  a  child,  to  keep 
him  in  confinement.    «. 

tj^  ^^T^A  ddmi,  f.  an  assessment,    ddmi  lag- 

and,  a.  to  assess,  ddmi  wdnldt,gnMB  assets  of  a  village,  h, 

if\i  ddmi,  m.  a  sportsman,  a  fowler,  p. 

2U«b  ddmiyat,  a  contusion  or  woigid  sufficient 

to  make  the  blood  appear  but  not  to  flow.  a. 
^J^  ffTT  dd:n,  m.  charity,  aim?,  act  of  giving 

or  bestowing,  gift ;  any  thing  demanded  by  law  or 
custom,  as  toll,  &c.;  a  religious  rite,  in  which  the 
Br&hmans  pronounce  a  certain  charm  or  incantation 
over  any  thing,  in  the  wish  of  a  happy  futurity,  and 
give  it  as  a  present  to  another  person ;  the  fluid  that 
flovrs  from  the  temples  of  an  elephant  in  rut  ddn- 
pati,  m.  a  liberal  or  munificent  man.  ddn-pattor  or 
ddn-patra,  m.  a  deed  of  conveyance,  a  deed  of  gift  by 
which  land  is  conveyed  to  Brahmans.  ddn-pattar-ddr, 
a  Brahman  to  whom  lands  have  been  assigned,  ddn- 
pun,  m.  charity,  alms,  ddn-dharma,  m.  almsgiving, 
charity;  the  rules  for  making  donations,  ddn-shll, 
liberal,  munifiMisent.  ddn-yogya,  fit  for,  or  meriting  a 
donation.    «. 

f^\i  ddn,  in  comp.  denotes  knowing,  under- 
standing, as  Jfodar-ddn,  knowing  the  value  or  quality 
(of  persons),    nukta-ddn,  subtle,  penetrating,    p, 

^\  J  ddn,  m.  an  affixment ;   a  place,  a  stand  ; 

generally  used  in  comp.  as  Tfolam-ddn,  a  pen-case. 
sham*-ddn,  a  candle-stick,    chd-ddn,  a  tea-pot.    p. 

\>\d  ddnd,  wise,  learned.   ddnd,e  dahr,  wise, 

the  learned  of  the  age.    p. 
Vib  l^nn  ddnd,  m.   grain,   corn,   berry  (for 

ddna,  p.),    h. 

^^Ob  dJoind,i,  f.  wisdom,  knowledge,   p. 
C^s\.\  ^  ddnt,   m.    a  tooth,     ddht  ungti 

kdtnd,  a  to  bite  the  finger,  is  a  term  expressive  of 
being  surprised,  amazed,  or  perplexed,  ddnt  bdjnd, 
chattering  of  the  teeth,  squabbling,  sparrin^c.  wran- 
gling, ddnt  patthar  po  ghasnd  (Dakh.,  explained  by 
hawaS'kX  to  aim  at,  to  desire,  ddnt  par  tJiarhdnd,  to 
detract  from  the  virtues  or  praise  of  another,  ddnt- 
pisnd,  a.  to  gnash  the  teeth,  to  grin,  ddnt  tale  unglu 
dabdnd  or  -kdtnd,  to  stand  in  amaze,  to  be  amazed,  to 
wonder,  ddnt-rakhnd  or  -bond  kisi  par,  to  desire  any 
thing  exceedingly ;  to  hate,    ddnt-saltaldnd  (Dakh.) 

2b2 


rob 


(      372      ) 


to  ache  (the  teeth),  dant  ka  dard,  tooth-ache,  dant 
kdfi  rofi  khdna,  to  be  united  in  Intinuite  friendship. 
dant  katkafdnd,  a.  to  gnash  the  teeth,  dant  kaekkaeh- 
ana,  to  grin,  to  shew  the  teeth,  dant  khaffe-k,,  to  dis- 
hearten, to  displease,  dant  kholne,  to  disclose  the 
teeth,  to  grin,  ddnt-lana  or  -nikdlnd,  to  teeth,  to  grow 
(as  teeth),  dant  lagna,  m.  trismns  or  locked-jaw. 
ddnt-nikalna,  to  laugh,  to  grin ;  to  express  or  confess 
inability  and  helplessness,  dantoh  zamtn  pakafnl  (lit. 
to  bite  the  ground),  to  be  reduced  to  extremities,  to 
suffer  great  pain,  ddntoii  marna,  a.  to  gnash  the  teeth 
(with  anger),    t, 

ji^Klll^b  ^iriirB|(j&r<«<jl  ddntdkUkil,  f.  quarrel.*. 
Ki)CiA3b  rfl^PrtHI    dant'tinkoy  the    act    of 


taking  a  straw  or  a  piece  of  grass  in  the  teeth  to  depre- 
cate wrath,  or  as  a  token  of  complete  submission,    h. 

^^b  ;»TinT  dantan,    m.  a    tooth-brush  (v 

ddtan).    $. 

^^b  ^[Tlft  dantl,  f.  the  tooth  of  a  saw  or  other 

"  instrument,  cog  of  a  wheel ;  a  rake ;  a  harrow ;  a  kind 
of  sickle,  ddnti-paptd,  n.  to  be  notched  or  indented 
(as  the  edge  olf  a  sword),  ddntt  dend,  a.  to  insist 
upou.    ddnti  lagnd,  to  have  a  locked  jaw.    «. 

jib  ^  ddnd,  m.  oppression,  injustice,  injury ; 
fine,  punishment,    t. 

^JJjL«1j3b  ^TVT^TT  danda  menda,  m.  the  fron- 
tier, or  boundary  between  the  lands  of  two  pro- 
prietors.   A. 

J JJb  ddndu,  a  ball  for  playing  with ;  also 
a  bat  for  striking  the  same.    d. 

^/^j  jjb  ddndorgif  f.  mischief,  wickedness,  d. 
i/4x'>b  ^W  ddndii  f.  a  balance ;   m.  a  rower, 

a  waterman.    #. 
CpA-Jb  ddnistf  f.  knowledge,  opinion,  p. 

^^pLib  danistan  (r.  dan),  to  know,  to  con- 
sider, p, 
Al^jb  ddnista,  having  known,  knowingly,  p. 

^-Jb  ddnuttagi, )  f.    knowledge,    science, 

(jij\i^  ddnisk,  J    learning,   p. 

(U«^b  ddnish-mandA  wise,  learned ;  ddfiish- 

j^^b  ddnhk'War       J      mandi   or   -wari, 

learning,  wisdom^  science,    p. 

^b  ddnaif  1  f.  a  small  denomination  of  mo- 
ciiib  dank,  y  ney,  the  sixth  part  of  a  dindr;  a 
liXib  dang,}    weight,  the  fourth  part  of  a 

drachm ;  the  sixth  part  of  a  city :  it  is  used  oonven- 
tionally  as  a  sixth  part  in  general,    a*  p. 

clAib   T^tt  dang,  a   hill  or  precipice;   the 

summit  of  a  mountain.    A. 

Ob  ddngar,  a  superannuated  horned  beaBt, 

(met.)  a  fool,  idiot    A.  [^dela  rdjputs.    h. 

^Cib  ^W  ddngt,  a  name  given  to  the  buti- 

li^\j  dananda,  he  that  knows  ;  skilled,  p. 

yb  ^  ddnw,  m.  ambuscade,  ambush,  snare ; 
power,  opportunity ;  time,  turn,  vicissitude ;  twisting 
of  one  another  in  wrestling.  doAw-  baifhnd,  n.  to  lie  in 
ambush,  ddnw  pakarnd,  a.  to  vnrestle.  ddnw  chaldnd, 
a,  to  tcJLe  advantage  of.  ddi^w  ehalnd,  n.  to  have  the 
advantage,    h. 


yb  ddnw,  m.  a  stake,  a  wager ;  a  throw,  or 

cast  of  the  dice  (properly,  dd,o  or  daw),    p, 

yli>  ^T^  ddnam  ofddnava,  m.  (see  asur)  a 

demon,  a  giant,  a  Titan,    t. 

^;^yb  ^i^Ttf  ddnwdn,  m.  burning  stubble, 

&c. ;  a  conflagration  in  a  forest,    t. 

{jjy>^  <^t^r^  ddnmari,  f.  a  rope  which  fastens 

bullocks  together  when  threshing  (v.  dauri).    A. 

«3b  ddna,  m.  a  grain,  seed,  speck,  pimple, 

com.  ddna-badalnd^  a.  to  caress  as  birds  do  by  join- 
ing bills,  ddna  badlawwal,  billing,  caressing  as  birds 
do  by  joining  bills,  ddna-bandh  a  cursoiy  survey  or 
partial  measurement  or  weighment  to  ascertain  the 
produce  of  each  field,  ddna  odni,  m.  food,  victuala 
ddna-ddr,  granulated;  having  tne  appearance  of  being 
granulated  ;  containing  grain,  ddna  ddn-k.,  to  mingle^ 
confound,  or  destroy,  ddnorkesh^  m.  a  kind  of  em- 
broidered neckcloth,  worn  in  cold  weather  over  the 
doak.    p. 

43b  ^pfiddnl,  charitable,  liberal,  boantiful.i. 
^b  ddnl,  f.   place,  pot;  used  in  comp.  as 

"  t4sl-ddnlt  f.  an  oil-pot  (abstract  form  from  dSn,  knowing) 
in  comp.,  aB,^i^uo-ddnl.  knowledge  of  the  mysterious,  p. 

^\\^J,\y  ddne-zdd,  ro.  a  miser,  avaricious,    d. 

BJjJb  ddniza  (also  ddnxzhci),  a  lentil,   p, 

ftjob  ^nfhn  ddnlya,  worthy  of  having  any 
thing  given,  worthy  or  fit  to  be  given,    s. 

jb   ffjm  daw,  m.  a  bill,  or  kind  of  hatchet 

virith  a  hooked  pomt;  vicissitude,  turn,  opportunity ; 
stake,waffer,  a  stroke  at  a  game ;  a  throw  of  the  dice,«c. 
ddw-bdndhnd  or  -badndt  a.  to  bet,  wager,    p,  A, 

jb  ^1^  ddv  or  ddva,  m.  a  forest,  a  forest  on 

fire  (Pers.  daw,  ▼.  dd^,  a  wager,  &c.).    «. 

j^b  ^jmdd,u,  m.  an  appellation  of  a  father  or 

of  an  elder  brother ;  used  by  contraction  iovBaladeva, 
the  foster  brother  of  Krishna.    A. 

j>b  dd,u,  fraud,  deceit,  cheating.  dd,(hghd,o, 
feint  or  stratagem  in  war,  &c.    ^ 

\jb  fjfrat  (fan?a,  m.  a  male  nurse ;  the  husband 

of  a  ddX  q-  v.    A. 

^^^j\ J  I^TTrf^  ddvdgni,ym.    the    conflagra- 

j3^jb^T^R^rfawanfli,J    tion    of  a    forest 

kindled  by  a  tempest  or  some  other  cause,    s. 
^m^\idd,udt  the  name  of  the  prophet  David,  a* 

(tfjjb  ddtudt,  f.  a  shrub  that  bears  a  flower 

like  camomile  (Chrvsanthemum  Indicum) ;  a  kind  of 
armour;  coat  ot  mall,  so  named  from  its  being  sup- 
posed to  have  been  originally  made  by  Da,ad.  just  as 
we  employ  the  tenus  Ferrara  and  Joe  Manton.    a.    • 

j^b  ddwar,  m.  a  sovereign,  a  judge,  God.  p, 
ij^jb  ddmart,  f.  sovereignty,  royalty,  p. 
^m\d  ddwan  (v.  daman),  m.  a  skirt,  &c.   d, 

^J\d  ^^t^^  dawan,  m.  the  process  of  threshing 
by  means  of  bullocks,  &c  (v.  ddumSy    A. 

I3jb  ^Vi^\  ddrcnd,  a.  to  thresh,  to  tread  j  m. 
the  act  of  treading  out  the  grain  (v.  dd^^),    A. 


»b 


(      373      ) 


lV>  JIJ^  dahy  ID.  f.  burning,  ardour ;   com- 

Imation,  conflagration;  morbid  heat;  canterv.  dSh' 
jwor,  m.  infbunroatonr  fever,  doh  dtna,  to  light  the 
funeral  pile.  dSh  rakhnd,  to  g^rudge.  dah-^ar^  m.  a 
place  where  dead  bodies  are  burnt  dah-haran^  m.  the 
root  of  a  fragrant  grasa  (Andropogon  muricatitm)^  woven 
into  Kreens  and  kept  wet  for  excluding  the  heat  dah- 
karma,  or  -karana,  or  -kriyd,  the  act  or  ceremony  of 
burning  a  dead  body.    », 

Ul>  ddha,  m.  the  ten  days  of  the  muharramf 

in  which  the  tombe  of  ^atan  and  ^«Mtii  are  carried 
about  and  thrown  into  the  river,  or  other  water  (v. 
dafta).    p, 

v^i^tt)  ^SJ^  dahaky  burning,  inflammatory  ; 

cauterising,  caustic;  m.  a  plant  (P/tfai6a;o  ttylanica),  t. 

m^^«>  in^  dahan,  m.  burning,  cauterizing.  $, 
^^t^  ^jnpfl  dahnoy  a.  to  bum,  to  scorch,   s, 
\j^\^  Vrf^^  dahind  or  ^p^fm  ddhnd,  right 

(not  left).  In  Sanskrit  dak^^ina  signifies  south  or 
right,  because,  according  to  the  HindOs,  the  earth,  the 
navel  of  which  ccMresponds  to  Hindtlstfin,  has  its  head 
to  the  west,  its  feet  to  the  east  the  right  side  to  the 
■ooth.  and  the  left  to  the  north ;  or  perhaps  the  term 
has  arisen  from  the  position  of  eastern  people  in  ado- 
ration of  the  rising  sun.  In  Arabic,  the  word  shamdl 
denotes  north,  or  left,  and  this  agrees  with  the  manner 
in  which  the  Roman  augurs  determined  the  regions 
of  the  heavens,  according  to  Livy.  It  may  be  further 
stated,  that  in  the  Gaelic  dialects  south  and  north  are 
synonymous  terms  with  right  and  left  respectively,   s. 

tj^^  ddka,  shrewdy  ingenious,  penetrating*  a. 
i^^^  1^  day  or  daya,  m.  paternal  property, 

inheritance.  daya4fhSg  or  daya-oibhag,  m.  division  of 
property  amongst  different  heirs.    «. 

^<f\^ ^T^  ddftf  f.  a  milk-nurse ;   a  midwife. 

da^i  pildj,  f.  a  wet-nurse.  da,i  Jana,$,  f.  a  midwife. 
doji  ko  toi^mS,  a.  to  put  out  to  nurse.  dd,i  khUd,it  a 
dry  nurse.    dSyl-garl,  t  midwifery,    p.  k. 

(C>b  !^«{a,i,  m.  a  giver,  generally  used  in 

composition,  as,  dukh-da,i,  giving  or  occasioning  pain,  t, 

bV>  ^nn  ddt/d,  m.  demand,  claim,  plaint,   h. 
b^«3  ddyd,  m.  a  male  nurse,  the  husband  of 

a  daX  q*  ▼•    J>«  ^ 

^^b'j  ^IMIM^iSh  ddydpavartariy  m.  priva- 
tion, forfeiture  of  property.    «. 

i)l>l3  ^nri^  ddyddy  m.  son ;  kinsman,  near  or 

remote;  an  heir.    s. 

j(>V>l>  ^nn^  ddyddav,  m.  heir,  kinsman.  <. 
;tf^bU   ^nn^  ddyddi,  f.  a  daughter,    an 

heiress,    s.  [awarded,  adjudged,    s. 

C^l>  ^ftnv  dayit,  condemned,  sentenced ; 
Ugb  ^Unn  dayajd  or  ^piCIIT  dd,e}d,  m.  a 

dowry,  portion,  nuptial  present    «. 

j>\j  dd^ir,  encircling.    dd,ir  o  9d,ir,  going  the 

circnit  (Judges,  &c) ;  absolute,  invested^  with  autho- 
rity.   0. 

$S\j  ddfirOf  m.  a  circle,  a  ring,  circumference, 

orbit;  a  tambourine;  a  monastery.  dd,ira-dar»  the 
head  of  a  monastery,  the  lord  abbot  prior,  &c    a. 


*^.b  ^PTV  ddyah  or  1{T^  dd,ihf  m.  a  giver 

(v.  da,f).    «. 

^J  dd,im,  always,   perpetual,   permanent. 

da,wm-l-l^bSt  perpetually  imprisoned.  dSyintu-l-J^tmr, 
a  sot  drunkard.    <2a,tffltf-l-marap,  always  sick.    a. 

wb  dd,iman,  perpetually,  everlastingly,   a. 
^^^O  ddfimt,       1  f. perpetuity,  eternity.  rfa,t- 

9A^\d  dd,imiyat,j    ml,  adj.  perpetual,  ever- 
lasting,  a. 

^^/l>  ^ti  dd,en,  the  tying  of  a  number  of 

bullocks  together  for  the  purpose  of  treading  out  the 
grain  from  the  ear.    h.  [and  left    A. 

{^^^^^^^  Jf^mtddyen-bdjen,  on  the  right 
^/\<3  ddfin,  hill  estates  (v.  dun),   a, 
^\^  ddya,  a  female  attendant,  a  nurse,  p. 


dubby  m.  state,  constitution,  condition, 

custom,  manner,  property,  quality;  a  bear,  dubhi 
o/gftor,  the  lesser  bear,  w^bi  akbar,  the  greater  bear; 
(met.)  a  fool.    a. 

bi3  !fn  dahdf  m.  ambush,    dabd  mdrndj  to 

lie  in  wait    A. 

U*>  fijWT  dibd,  m.  (for  divd)  day,  daylight.  «. 

^bi>  dubdrd  (for  do-bdrd),  l^a  second  time, 

S^b^  dubdra  (for  do-bdra),)   over  again,  p. 

^^bi>   dubdd  (same  as  dobhdshiyd,  q.y.)> 
**an  interpreter,  a  manager  or  factotum,    d, 

cbi>  dabbdgh^,  m.  a  currier,  a  tanner,   a. 

^bi3  f^mr  dibdhar  (for  divakar),  m.  (lit. 

the  day- maker)  the  sun.    s. 
bb(3  l^ifnn  dabdndy  a.  to  press  down ;  to  snub, 

to  chide,  to  keep  under,  to  check,  curb,  restrain,  awe, 
depress,  suppress.  dabd-Un&t  a.  to  encroach  upon. 
daod-mamd,  a.  to  overcome,  to  get  the  better  of;  to 
crush  to  death.    A. 

bT(^i>  ^^WMI  dab'dnd,  n.  to  advance.   A. 

jbj  ^^wm  dabdw,  m.  strength,  power,  autho- 
rity; pressure,  crush,  resignation,  snbmissiveness. 
daidw  mdtmdt  a.  to  stand  in  awe.   A. 

U^(3/^b(>  ^WI^H^RT  dabdyB  ddlnB,  a  to  keep 

concealed,  to  hide  (generally  furtively).    A. 

^ojji>  dabdada,  m.  dignity,  state,  pomp.   a. 

Ub(3J(3  CYVT  dubdhd,  f.  doubt,  suspense,  uncer- 
tainty, a  dilemma.    #. 

j>d  dubur^  f.  the  backside,  posteriors ;  podex  ; 

end,  conclusion,    a.  [field.    A. 

\j>d  !(WtT  dabrd,  a  marsh,  a  puddle;  a  small 
Jid  dabz,  thick,  coarse  (as  cloth),  p. 
^lli«J(>  dabistdn,   m.    a  school,    dabistdni 

masdhib,  "  School  of  religious  sects ;"  the  titie  of  a  cele- 
brated work  in  the  Persian  language :  the  author  of 
this  singular  and  very  interesting  work  is  unknown, 
but  it  has  generally  been  attributed  to  Muhain  F&nT.a 
native  of  Sjlshmir,  who  lived  in  the  17tli  centurr. 
From  its  Indianized  style  and  idiom  it  is  evidently 
not  the  production  of  a  Persian.— Binning,    a. 


I 


lH*^ 


(     374     ) 


lD3<> 


I 


^^\ImJ(^  dahistdfii,  m.  a  student  or  scbolar ; 

"  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  a  school,    p. 

t^d  CT^ dtibsi,  the  per-centage  allowed  to 

** government  farmers  on  the  revenue  paid  to  govern- 
ment, being  two  in  twenty,  or  ten  per  cent.    K, 

\j'^d  l^W^snU  dabkdndf  a.  to  snub,  to  check, 

to  chide,  to  threaten,  to  awe,  to  daunt ;  to  conceal,  to 
hide.    A. 

jii)J  ^HWl,  dabkar,  f.  a  trap,  a  snare,   k. 

ljio«3  ^fW^V«1T  dahahndy  n.   to  crouch,  to  be 

awed,  to  lie  in  ambush,  to  sculk.  to  luvk,  to  set  (a  dog)* 
to  twinkle,  dabak-dnut  -jana  or  -rahmt  n.  to  sneak,  to 
skulk,    dabak  baifhna,  n.  to  crouch,    h, 

fjyfd  ^  Y4  «f1  dahaknx  (Y.dabhi)^  ainbasb,&:c.{^. 

j_^4>  ^iniit   dabhiy  f.    ambuflh,  crouching. 
"dabkl  mdmat  to  lie  in  ambush  (a  tiger,  &C.).    h. 

J.  ^  C,>4>  ^Y%9  dabkel,     1m.     skulking,   a 
^LxXjt^  ^f^il^l  dabkildj   skulker.   A. 
^«^  S^^  dubld,  thin,  lean,  poor,  barren, 

weak,    dttbla-pa,  m.  leanness,  emaciation.    «. 

le^J  gWgPn  dublapa,  ni.        1     ^^.^^^^ 

vx>^i3  ^^cJIM^T  dubldpand,  m.  t . 

*   .'    >»_ ^         T       i.  I  leanness,  s. 

i^^^d   CT^ST^  dubla,t,  f.         J 

Uj(>  ?;;^r<TT  dabnd,  n.  to  be  snubbed,  to  croucb, 

to  nhrink.to  be  pressed  down,  mowed  down ,to  give  way, 
to  be  awed ;  to  be  concealed,  dab-janut  n.  to  retire,  to 
withdraw,  to  be  mortified,  dab-chalnd  or  -mikalnd.  n. 
to  be  awed,  to  be  overpowered,  dab-marndt  n.  to  be 
crushed  to  death,  dabe  pdM*  with  silent  steps,  softly, 
gently,    h. 

i±.t  :,.?<3  ?jwy  dabang  or  dahingy    \  ill-bred, 
MiSJ^d  ^^V)fT  dabangd  or  dabingdj  brutish, 

foolish,  barbarous ;  m.  a  dolt,  lout,  clown.    A. 

li^^t^   ^^^^«il  dabochnd,  a.  to  conceal,  to 

hide  (generally  furtively),  to  strangle.    A. 
jyfd  dabur,  f.  zephyr,  the  west  wind.    a. 

(^^yi^  dabus,  m.  a  club,  a  mace.   a.  p, 

(^>*i>^(3  ^^hl  dabos,  m.  a  flint.   A. 

\sdi^^  dabusd,  m.  the  cabin  of  a  ship,  stem.  a. 

\jM»^d  ^cftM^  dabosnd,  to  tope,  to  tipple.   A. 

9Ji^  dabba,  m.  a  leatbern  vessel  for  holding 

oil.    A. 

\xli»\^d  Mlf^mn  dubdshiyd,  m.  (lit.  tbe  *'bu 

lingual**)  an  interpreter ;  also  an  agent  in  general,  like 
the  continental  **  commissaire."    $, 

(^I^t)  S9^  (iuMtiA,  m.  a  famine,  a  scarcity,  s. 
^^d  ^  du'be  (for  dwirveda),  a  Brahman 

**  learned  in  two  of  the  four  Yedas.    t. 

IjJJ  ^fwm  dabiydf  m.  a  measure  of  about  ten 

handfuls  (of  com,  &c.)*    ^* 

jVd  dahivy  m.  a  writer,  a  secretary,  a  notary,  p. 
,Jj^i>  i;^9  dabely  m.  subject,  person  under 

dominion.    A. 


3)ji^(3  ^^9T  ddbild,  m.  tbe  name  of  a  medidne; 

a  paddle.    A.  [unpolluted,  divine;   t, 

9^d  fi^MT  m.  (for  divya)  an  oath ;  adj.  pure, 
|;t^^  ^^ITT  dabehrd,  a  large  ploughshare.  A. 
i^j^(i^!/klp!\dabekrl,  a  kind  of  light  plough.  A. 
ULOi3  !^  dapat,  f.  a  course,  a  gallop.  A. 
^^  ^PIZT  du-pattd,  1  m.  a  ^ind  of  veil  or  a 
*J^«^  WJt  du'pattaj    piece  of  linen  in  which 

there  are  two  breadths,  dupafta  tdnke  tend,  "  to  drsw 
the  sheet  (over  one's  head)  and  sleep."  is  used  to  ex- 
press a  state  of  security,  and  also  to  denote  resigning 
one's  self  to  die.  dupatfd  kildnd  or  pAirond.  to  bold 
out  a  flag  of  truce,  to  offer  to  surrender  (a  fort).    A. 

^^iil^^m^  daptdndfti.  to  put  to  tbe  galiop.A. 

^(3  ^!^Z*(J  dapatnd,  n.  to  gallop,  to  rush ; 

a.  to  rebuke,  to  reprimand.    A. 
lib4\J«i  ^il^m«ll  dapdapdnd,  1  a.   or 

^{^iy>d  ^M^M^hMI  dap-^p-kamd,)    n.  to 

shine.    A.  [splendour.    A. 

iiL«^*X>«)  ^MCm^^  dapdapdkat,  f.  shining, 

\juJ(>  ^^mn  dupastd,  pregnant.   A. 

•)d  f^  dapu,  f.  the  anus  (vulgar  term).  A. 

^jti^  f^C^^^I    du-pahriydy  m.  a  kind  of 

flower  {PetUap^let  PAomicea);  a4]-  meridian.   A. 
C^4>  CT  duty  interj.  away,  begone,  avaunt. 

dut-dabak,  reproof,  reprimand,    s. 

0«>  JW  dut  or  jftr  duti,  f.  light,  splendour, 
beauty ;  spite,  malice.    «. 

Ojf^rft/i,  f.  one  of  the  wives  of  Kasyapa, 

and  mother  of  the  Daityat,  or  infernal  race,  opposed 
to  the  gods.    t. 

0«3  15W   datta,  given,  presented;    m.  tbe 

name  of  a  king;  a  title  or  surname  of  a  man  of  the 
Yais  or  third  caste.    «. 

Oiillfftr  data,  f.  gift,  donation.   *. 

^^\3»i  ipnW(  dattdtmany  m.  a  youth  or  01^ 

phan  who  gives  himself  to  adoptive  parents.    #. 

\jJd^d  JWT^  duttd  dendy  a.  to  drive  away 

scornfully ;  to  deceive,  to  baulk,  to  cheat    A. 
S.Gti  CTR:  dU'tdray  m.  a  kind  of  shawl  (t. 

dotdrd)»    «. 

U\3j  jwnn  dutdndy  a.  to  press  down;  to  snub, 

to  chide,  to  keep  under.    A. 

^^;-;^\3.3  ^HfiM*^H  dattdnapakarmany  m. 

non-resumption  of  gifts,    s. 

i^\:>j>CJd  ^yH(;ifHH  datta-pradanik^  m. 

resumption  of  a  gift,    t, 

\J>d  ^?ra  datard,  1  m.  a  large  rake  used  for 
ijid  ^?ro  dataraj    gathering  bigh  grass  to- 
gether into  a  oocklet :  kUtod^h  q.  v.  is  a  small  hnplcment 
of  the  same  kind.    A. 

j\di  JiniTTC  dutkdr,  m.  reproof,  s. 


I 


LiXij 


(      575      ) 


^tM 


^0J«>  HAHK^I  duthdma,  a.  to  reprove.  «. 
(^K3i>  prerct  c^u^Aori,  f.  a  reproof,  repri- 

maiuL   s. 
JbaJ^d  f(W^m  dattah^trOf  m.  a  Bon  given 


ay  by  his  natural  to  adoptiye  parents ;  one  of  the 
twelve  heirs  adcnowledged  bj  the  old  Hindu  law, 


I, 


\Sid  ^iRT  datnd,  n.  to  oppose,  to  confute,  to 

fight,    h, 

{^^  ^ira^  datwan  or  l^f^  dataun^  m.  a 

tootb'bmsfa  (made  of  a  twig),    s. 

%S^^^  ?rff^  datOft,  f.  land  which  has  been 

lately  cropped  with  the  grain  called  bdjra  or  Jwar,  q.y.  A. 

^(>  f^finn  diti^a,  f.  the  second  lunar  day 

(v.  diijy    9, 

ftj5(>  ^S^ndityay  m*  a  Titan,  ademon  (v.  diti).  s. 

** 

U4>  dattd,  m.  a  cork,  a  stopper,  a  plug,  d, 
Ul3*()  datdna,  a.  (v.  (2a5Aana)  to  snub,  &c.   d. 
vjJi3  ^3«n  datna,  a.  to  oppose,  &c.  (same  as 

datna,  q.  y.).    Jk. 

^^4^(3  Ojd^^  dithwarif  the  ekadasht  or  ele- 
venth day  of  the  bright  half  of  the  month  kSrtik,  on 
which  there  is  a  festival  dedicated  to  Ful^mL    h, 

U^^'i3  f(;'d)4iT  dithaund,  m.  a  patch,  an  arti- 
ficial mole  on  the  face,   h, 
«U(3  disdr,  a  mantle,  an  upper  garment,   a. 

\>>i3  ^Ifl  <^t{;a  (for  (ft<;a),  second,  other.   «. 

Jl^'i^  dajjdlf  m.  a  liar,  an  impostor ;  anti- 
christ,   a.  [the  river  Tigris,    a. 

aL>-(3  cit;^  or  cl^yZdr,  also  dajlat,  m.  a  lake ; 

^O  ^  dlocA,  a  homestead  (East  Oude).   h, 

jWc3  dU'Ckdr,  a  meeting,  an  interview.  |;. 
«Jl*y«>  7f<Vir  duchitf  1  of  two  minds,  waver- 

b>-i>  ^rfWuT  duchittdfj      ing,  doubtful,   one 

whose  mind  is  bent  on  two  difTerent  courses,  absent 
In  mind.    t. 

^^>ll^«3  ^j^n\%duchiiid,t,  f.  suspense,  ab- 
sence of  mind»  unsteadiness,    s.  [ways,    h, 
'  fti>-(>  S^V*  diirchalla,  m,  a  roof  sloping  two 
jJi»'(>  dthchand,  twice,  double,  p, 
Aju>.i3  du»choba,  two  poled  (tent).  j7. 


«4^i>   ^   dackhf  learned,  scientific,    able; 

proper  name  of  a  most  ancient  sage,  father-in-law  of 
Mahadeva  (v.  daksha).    s.  [south,    t. 

^2^^<)  ^fw^  dachchhin  (for  dakshind),  m.  the 

U^  J  ^Hll^fll  dachchhindf  f.   (for  dakshind) 

reward  to  a  BriLhman  for  performing  religious  cere- 
monies; fee.    s. 

^,U^i>  ^ftRPHf  dachchhindyan,  m.  the 

son's  progress  from  north  to  south,  winter  solstice.  «. 

ij^^  ^1&  dackckhtj    dexterous,    capable, 

"able,  wen  qualified. 


ff. 


^6  dakhf  a  throng  or  company;  good  for, 

adapted  ta    di^  a  daughter,    p, 

^li  dakhkh  or  duhhkh^  smoke,  a. 

g^\^i>  dukhdUf  smoke ;  fumes  of  tobacco,   a. 
^l^'i^  dukhdni,  abounding  in  smoke,  a. 
fJL^d  dukht,  If.  a  daughter,  a  girl,  a  virgin. 
Ji^d  dukhtarfj    du^tar-ak,  a  little  girl  or 

daughter,    p, 

^^^  dahhlj  m.  entrance ;  access  ;  possibility 

or  practieabilltv ;  produce,  income,  receipt ;  intrusion, 
interference,  disturbance,  molestation.  dalshJi  pandt  a. 
to  have  access,  dajsj^k^  a.  to  meddle,  to  interrupt, 
to  take  possession,    a. 

j\  ji»-«>  dakhl'ddr,Q.  partner,an  accomplice.!!.^. 

»^d  dakhmaf  a  coflSn,  a  tomb,  a  receptacle 
for  the  dead.    p.      .  [nue.    a. 

J^(>  dukhuly  entrance,  access ;  income,  reve- 
^Jj^t^  dakhtlf  intimate,  familiar;  admitted, 

allowed  entrance ;  m.  a  friend,  a  confidant  a  proteg^, 
one  who  claims  protection  or  mercy ;  (in  law)  an  occu- 
pant, or  the  party  in  possession,    a. 

dd  dad,  a  rapacious  animali  beast  of  prey, 

forest  full  of  game.    p. 

\dii  daddy  f.  a  maid-servant,  a  nurse.  p»  U 
j^^f^  dadachkar,  evil  omen,  misfortune,  d. 
jdti  i^dadru  or  ^dadru,  m.  cutaneous  and 

herpetic  eruption,  dadru-rogint  diseased  by  herpes,  s. 

iSj^^  dadri,  unripe  corn,  chiefly  barley.   L 
iidd  du-dila,  wavering,  doubtful,  p. 

^^dd  ^^^Ml  dadldnd,  a.  to  chide,  to  snub.  h. 

M^^j^d  dad  0  ddnif  a  fierce  rapacious  animal 

(as  a  lion,  tiger,  &c.) ;  a  wild  beast  in  general ;  also  a 
hannless  animal,  as  a  goat,  sheep,  &c.    p. 

13^ (3(3  ^a^tWl  dadordj  m.  a  bump  (occasioned 

by  the  bite  of  an  insect),    h, 

Jb(>(3  ^[ftl  dadhi,  m.  sour,  thick  milk,  coagu- 
lated milk,  dadhi  kadot  coagulated  milk  and  clay 
thrown  by  people  at  each  other  in  sport  on  a  holiday 
held  in  honour  of  Kris^^  on  his  bixth-day.    s. 

^(3(3  fi^  didfii,  f.  firmness,  stability,   s, 
t^^(3  ||f^  duddki,  f.  a  kind  of  medicinal  root 

(y.  duddhi),    t. 

j\ibddV^ttdudhdr,  giving  milk,  amilch  cow.  s, 
|^U(3(3  du'dhdrdf  two  edged  (sword),    h. 
\L^^(3(3   l^f^rvfvrVT  dadhi'pushpikd,  f.   a 

flower  {CUtorea  temata).    *, 

J4>  Jb(3(3  T^lfifmS  dadhi-pkal,  m.  the  elephant 

or  wood-apple,    s. 

^(3(3  nft  duddhtf  f.  name  of  a  medicinal 

"herb  {Euphorbia  hirta  and  tkymifolia).    t. 

^Ulbi3(3    ?;iiinjt    dadhydnt,   f.    a  medicinal 

"  plant.    *. 


>4)«> 


^      376     ) 


2h>t^«^  ^pIN  dacUnchy  the  name  of  a  Muni  or 

taint,  \pho  devoted  himself  to  death,  that  the  gods 
might  be  armed  with  his  bones  in  lieu  of  thunderbolts, 
to  destroy  the  demon  Tarak.    s. 

^3jl^(>(>  9%9  dudhaily  f.  milch,  giving  milk. «. 

Jbi>(>  i^n^^Jl^  dadiyaly  m.  descent,  pedigree, 

ancestors,  paternal  grandfather^s  family,    h, 
fCiiJ  diddif  f.  a  wicket,  a  small  door,   d, 
j^  dar,  m.  a  door,  a  gate,   dar-ba-dar,  from 

door  to  door,  dar  o  dtwar  dekhni,  expresses  solitude 
and  anxious  expectation ;  prep,  in,  at,  on,  inta  dar 
and,  n.  to  come  in,  to  arrive,  to  penetrate,  dar  pai  e 
Jan  bond,  n.  to  be  desirous  of  the  death  of  another,  to 
persecute  to  the  uttermost  dar  pai  Juma,  n.  to  follow, 
to  prosecute,  to  persecute,  dar  furatt  in  case,  pro- 
vided, should,  suppose  that,    p, 

j6  dar  from    daridan,  (in  comp.)   tearing, 

rending,  as  mardum-dar,  man-destroying,    p. 

j«>  ^  dary  m.  price,  rate,  a  number  or  quan* 

tity  fixed  as  a  standard.    A. 

i^  W  dur.  as  the  first  member  of  a  compound 

Hike  the  Greek  0vsj  denotes  bad,  evil,  ill,  unfortunate, 
difficult;  as  dur-hachya  or  dur-fracAan,  m.  scurrility, 
abuse,  dur-bal,  weak,  nerveless,  faint,  dur-balatd,  f. 
ftintness,  weakness,  dur-jant  m.  a  bad  man,  an 
enemy,  dur-din,  day  of  adversity,  dur-ndm,  m.  in- 
fiuny.   dur,  (in  Dakh.)  an  ornament  worn  in  the  ear.  «. 

jd  durvy  m.  a  pearl,   durr-afshan  (scattering 

pearls),  eloquent  <2ttrr*re«,  eloquent  durriyattm,a. 
priceless  pearL    a,  [gone,    p,  s. 

j<3  dur  (contr.  of  dur),  avannt !   away !  be- 

\ji^  ^  dara,  m.  (cor.  from  dara)  the  high- 
way; f.  a  cave,  a  grotto ;  a  valley,    p. 

\ji^  dara  or  dird9  a  bell.  p. 

\^\.d^T!IWJ  dur-^tma,  vile,  wicked,  bad;  m. 

a  raacal,  a  villain.    $, 

^\jd  durraj,  m.  the  black  partridge,  a. 
^\jd  darrajf  a    hedgehog;     a    malignant 

whisperer,    a. 

il^WKi^  dar-ijdra,  a  sublease  of  a  farm.  p.  a. 

jVL*^  ^PCT^R  dur-dchdrf      1  wicked,  immo- 

g^l>-|.*>?rUH||0  dur-dchdriyj  ral,  irreligious, 

profligate,  one  of  infamous  conduct    s, 

(jtfJ^t>].c3  §rrA  dur'ddharsh,  m.  white  mus- 
tard,   t,  [rent    h, 
Xd  ^^CR  dardr,  ra.  a  crack,  a   fissure,  rift, 

'jjl/^  OTTt^  dur  droh,  of  difficult  ascent ; 

ra.  the  palm-tree,  the  date  tree,    s,  [tree.    t. 

^n)^^  ^5Trd^  dur-drohd,  f.  the  silk  cotton- 

j\jd  dardzj  long,  tall,  extended,  dardz-dasty 
long-handed  {longi-mamu),  (met)  oppressive,  daraz- 
gosh,  long-eared,  an  ass  or  a  hare,  aardx-daati,  £  op- 
pression, tyranny,    p. 

{jj\t^  dardziy  f.  extension,  length.    dardziyCf 

'umr,  length  of  life.    p. 

SjlSVii  'fJ^l  drdhshd,  f.  a  grape,   s. 


U^|;(>  "{[if^  drdghimdy  m.  length.   #. 
c-.^^);t3  e<l<<$m  dur-aiap,  m.  abusive  or  scufw 

rilous  language,  abuse,    t.  [moit,   i, 

'4f)\)()  TTT^PT  dur-ahbhy  difficult  of  attain- 
^4jJ];*3  5TT5WT  dur'dlabhdy  f.  a  prickly  plant, 

the  Jawasft  {Hedytarum  alkagi)»    «. 

t^fVd  dar-dmadt  entrance ;  (in  law)  the  re- 
turn of  a  process,  dar'dmad  hdr-amad,  entrance  and 
egress,  receipt  and  disbursement    p. 

^^\jd  dardn,  (in  comp.)  tearing,  rending,  p. 

^\j^  ^^Ifff   darrdndy  n.  to  go  straight  and 

quickly,  to  go  on  fearleasly  and  boldly;  adj.  strsight 
forward.    K 

^]j^  §<MI  durdndy  a.  to  conceal,  to  hide,  h, 

^^])^  ^Oill  dardntiy  f.  a  sickle.   A. 

^jy\jd  durrdjity  m.  the   name  of  a  tribe  of 

**  Pafhant  or  Af^^ns,  inhabiting  the  oountxy  about 
Kandhar.  They  are  said  to  have  eot  this  name  from 
wearing  pearls  in  the  ear ;  they  are  aUo  called  Ahdalit^ 

^j^\)'^'^fJ^M  drdvaky  diuretic;   solvent,  dis- 

cutient    «. 
vj|^t>  ^n^^Hil  drdvikdy  f.  saliva.   9, 

j^^\)^  "JJ^RTC  drdv-kavy  m.  a  kind  of  borax,  i. 

J3\)^  ^frPl^  drdvify  m.  the  name  of  the  country 

which  terminates  the  peninsula  of  India :  the  cosst  of 
Coromandel,  or  the  country  in  which  Tamulis  spoken 
its  northern  limits  appear  to  be  between  the  twelfth 
and  thirteenth  degrees  of  north  latitude :  in  a  more 
general  sense  it  applies  to  four  ottier  oountries,  Kamaf, 
GuijardU  Mahdrdshpr,  and  Tilinga ;  a  native  oiDravifi 
a  Di^man  of  Dravir.    «. 

^j3])'^  ^nrftrw  drdviraky  m,  zedoary  (Cor- 
euma  zerumbet) ;  black  salt    «.  [fhsiqg.   t, 

ei?);^  lET^  drdvan,  m.  the  clearing  nut; 

^\jd  du-^dhdy  a  road  branching  into  two 
different  directions,    p, 

jj^])i^  darahim  also  dardhxm  (pi.  of  J^;(>).  a, 
/^-^Li^  dai'dyiy  f.  contradiction,   harza  dard,i, 

f.  chattering,  idle  talk,    dard^  (▼.  dard),  a  belL   p. 

CiO^i^  dirdyaty  knowledge,  sense^  scieuco; 
manner, mode;  quality,    a. 

*^^^^\j^darin  wildy  at  this  time;  in  this 
case ;  by  these  presents,    p,  a. 

L*^t3  ^  darh  (cor.  of  dravya),  m.  prospe- 
rity, wealth ;  metal,  substance,  matter.    «. 
•bjJ  darbdry  m.  house,  dwelling,  court,  hall 

of  audience,    darbdr  bdndna,  (Dakh.)  to  fix  or  secure 
the  court ;  to  give  a  bribe,    p, 

g^b.»5  darbdriy  of  or  belonging  to  the  court ; 

a  courtier;  the  ele^^t  and  polished  language  of  the 
court,  in  contradistinction  to  baxSri,  q.  v.   p. 

^b^<)  dar^bdn,  m.  a  doorkeeper,  porter.  p» 

^bj(>  darbdnly  C  the  office  of  doorkeeper.  p» 

jjj,i>  dar-ba-dapy  from  door  to  door,  a  wan- 
dering mendicant,  a  vagrant   p. 


'jA  (     877     ) 

^^j^  S)^  <ftfr-&ticUAt,  silly,  ignorant.  «. 
^j^  darbar,  war,  battle,  contest,  d. 


Oji 


»fjd  dar-bast  (for  dar  o  batty  q.  v.),  all, 

•Dtire.    p. 


Oj^  dar^oitaj  bound,  tied,  fastened,  p. 
^y^j^  7^9  dur-baly  infirm,  powerless,  weak  ; 

thin,  emacUted;  poor.    «. 

U3j^4>  ^4^nfT(^ur-&a/a<a,  f.  infirmity,  poverty,  i. 

i3J^j(>  dar-bandf  a  bar,  bolt  (of  a  door).  |?. 

^Jjjj4>  ^or^&afi^fi,  f.  a  statement  of  tbe  dif- 
ferent fates  of  a  ▼UUges  alio  amwiiing  the  prices  of 
produce,    p, 

^jd  ^  darbh,  m.  kusa,  or  sacrificial  grass 

(Poa  eynosuroides) ;  a  kind  of  reed  {Saecharum  tponta- 
newn  OT  cylindricum).    «.  [lacky.    «. 

«A>\^ji3  J^ini  dur-bhagya,  unfortunate,  un- 

jV^j4>  J$FI  dur-bhaOf  m.  bad  disposition,  ill- 
temper  ;  bad  behaTioor,  ill  manners.    «. 

#4^^«)  durhhichh  for  ^tir-MiA«Aa,  m.  ascar- 

citjp  a  famine.    $. 

)jtij^  4m<<l  darbakra  or  durbahra,  an  in- 

tozicatlog  spirit  drawn  firom  rice.    A. 

{Jii^j^  j4^  e{«r-6AaA<Aa,  hard  to  eat.   «. 

(^J^^^j  <)lff^  dur-bhikshay  m.  scarcity,  fa- 
mine.   «. 

l^^i>  ^^Tt  dur-bhagdy  f.  a  wife  disliked  by 

her  husband ;  an  ill-tempered  woman.    «. 

\^^j^  JC^nnC  dur-abhiffrah,   m.   a  tree 

^J^T^jt)  JtfWwT  dur-abhigrahay  f.  cowach. «. 

v^i3  ^  <i?arp,  m.  pride,  arrogance,  boast- 
ing.   JL  [glass,    t. 

(^  i<>  t;^  darpauy  m.  a  mirror,  a  looking^ 
(1^  dar-paiy  following,  in  pursuit  of,  intent 

upon.    p. 

\J*i?^j^  dar^thy  lit.  in  front,   dar-pesh-hand, 

to  await  (one),  to  come  to  pass.    p. 

Jjd  |ni  drttty  quick,  swift ;  flown,  escaped, 

ran  awaj.   drut-pad,  m.  a  quick  pace ;  adv.  quicklj.   «. 

Jj^  ^ftJK  duT'-ity  sinful,  wicked ;  m.  sin.   s. 

Jij^  S^n^  dur-uttavy  unanswerable,  s. 

^j&  duTJ^  m.  a  little  casket  in  which  they  de- 
posit gems.   0. 
^j(>  datj,  m.  comprising,  holding ;  a  closet, 

a  place  for  writing,  or  any  thing  written  on,  a  yoIUme. 
darj'k.,  a.  to  write,  to  copy,  to  enter,  to  fold.    a. 

OWji5  darjdt  (pi.  of  »j^)y  steps,  de- 
grees, &C.    a. 

\Z>>^j^  S^^  dur-jdty  inauspiciously  bom ; 

improper;   m.  misfortune,  calamity;  disparity,  im« 
propriety,    f.  [outcast.    «. 

^l>-ji>  j4lflT  dur-jati,  yile,  wicked,  low, 


^  J4t  dur-jar,  indigestible.  «. 
(*^j^  5^  dur-jatiy  bad,  wicked,  malicious^ 

m.  a  bad  man,  an  enemy,    s. 
j^^\2a»^0  gi^Hflll.  dur-janatdyty  f.  or  ifur- 

janatwot  m.  enmity,  malignity,  wickedness*  riliainy.  «. 

ftj^^i^  £2ar/a  (properly  daraja),  m.  step,  stair, 

gradation,  degree,  rank,  station;  act  (of  a  play); 
a  degree  of  a  circle,  darja  ba  darja,  step  by  step, 
gradually,   a.  [invincible.    «. 

f^yrj^  5^  dur-jat/y  difficult  to  be  overcome, 
f^^j^  darjl  (for  darzi)y  a  tailor,  p.  A. 
«xjdl^(3  ^r-AaZa<tf-Af,l  in  case  that;  on  the 

9JM\^jd  dar-hdle-kiy    J  supposition  that.  j7.a- 
«)f^»^4>^r-Aan*ai^,  a  sublease  or  tenure,  p.  a. 
CJ^jd  darhoty  %dyance  (Wilson^s  Ol.). 
\^jd  du^rukkdf  that  which  is  the  same  on 

both  sides,  not  having  a  wrong  ride.    p. 

kZj^j^  dara^ht  or  dirahh^j  m.  a  tree.  p. 
^\J^jd  dara^hdn,  shining,  brilliant,  p. 
^\JL^j(h  darakAiihdntf  1  f.     brilliancy, 

^dJJL^j^  daraihskandaffu  J    splendour,  p. 
>i3»Ji.*V.i^  daraHshandUy  bright,  shining;   a 

shiner,    p. 

Cl^^jd  dav'^fpast,  f.  application,  request, 

entreaty,  proposal,  desire,  wish,  demand,  petition,  ap- 
peal, or  petition  of  appeal,    p. 

(3;J  dardy  m.  pain,  affliction ;  pity,  sympathy. 

dard'Slud,  overwhelmed  in  grieC  dard'Omex,  piteous, 
feelingly,  dard-and,  to  be  affbcted  with  pity,  kc. 
dard-angez,  pitiable,  exciting  compassion.    dard^oM, 

Sieved,  afflicted,  dardi  zih,  m.  the  pangs  of  labour, 
roe.  dardi-*ar,  m.  or  dard-sarif  t  the  head-ache; 
trouble,  vexation,  dardskarik^  sympatheticaL  dardi 
ihikam,  m.  colic,  dardi  fantatuu,  m.  paternal  affec- 
tion, dard-khdnot  to  feel  pitv ;  to  suffer  the  pangs  of 
childbirth,  dard-mand  or  dard-nak,  afflicted;  com- 
passionate, sympathizing,   dard-mandi,  f.  affliction,  p. 

^j^  durdy  f.  sediment,  dregs,  lees.  p. 

)djd  darddy  interj.  alas!  woe's  me!  p. 

\^j^  y^^  darddf  f.  a  country  bordering  on 

Kashmir ;  m.  name  of  a  tribe  of  barbarians.    «. 

^^^C^  dar-ddman,  a  skirt,  ornament  of  a 

gown  or  robe.    p. 

j«y«>  ^t)l(^  dardoTy  m.  cinnabar,  h, 
j^j^'^^K^^daridvy  poor,  needy,  wretched ;  m. 

poverty,  indigence.    «.  [ground.    A. 

])Cfj^  ^i.^U  dardardy  half  pounded^  coarsely 

\ij6j6  ^fCSWT  daridratdy  f.  poverty,  indi- 
gence, want,  wretchinlness.    «.         [or  met  with.    s. 

{^^^d  ^^  dur-darshy  difficult  to  be  seen 

iJLJiijdj^  r|tr  dur-drishtay  ill-seen,  ill-exa- 
mined ;  looked  at  with  an  evil  eye ;  m.  bad  luck,  mis- 
fortune,   t. 


^j' 


(      378      ) 


jifij^  ^  dardruf    m.  cutaneous  eraption^ 

herpes,  ^dardru^ogit  afflicted  with  herpet.    «. 

{Sj^j^  ^fi^?  daridriy  poor,  destitute,  needy.  $. 

Im>i3^(>  Stll^  dur-dasha,  f.  calaTnity,  misfor- 
tune.   «.  [unconquerable.    «. 
^(3  J^  dur-^mj  difficult  to  be  subdued, 

^^dj^  |ffff  dur-din,  m.  a  dark  or  cloudy  day, 

rainy  weather.    «. 

^.Cijd  ||)r^  dur-datv,  m.  bad  luck,  misfortune.  «. 
Ijjd  '^  drirhf  firm,  strong,  immoveable ; 

bulky.  masslTe.  drirJi-bhakti,  faithful,  devoted,  dxifh- 
sauhrid,  firm  in  friendship,  constant,  drifh-karif  per- 
severing, determined,  drifh-mushiit  close-fisted,  mi- 
serly. <H'irA-m<,c/Miy,  certain,  confirmed,  imdoubted.  «. 

CJ^^jj^  '^^HfnK  drirharhhakti,  f.  a  faith- 
ful mistress  or  wife.    9.  [prove.    «. 

Ul>jj(3  ^dlHI  drirhdndf  a.  to  strengthen,  to 
tjJJ>\i>Jjd  "^Tllf  drirhdng,  firm-bodied,  hard ; 

m.  a  diamond,   s.  [firm  in  battle.    «. 

'^'^^jj^  T^^^^  ^VT^y^dhy  m.  a  hero,  one 
j^iiJO^VjJ  >5^wftV5ft  drirh-bandhinl,  f.  a 

creeper  {Echitet  frutetcens).    s.  [nut.    t. 

J>^>jjt>  ^^1^  drirh'pkal,  m.  the  cocoa- 
^jj^  ddill  drirhatd,  f.  strength,  firmness.  *. 
^  jJLXM>jb*^(3  TT^S^  drirka-skandh,  m.  a  sort 

of  Mimusope.    «. 

0^^ Jbj-jii  ^d^Pv^ll  drirh'Sutriha,  f.  a  plant 
from  the  fibres  of  which  bowstrings  are  made.    s. 

^^'^jj^  ^^^^Hl  drirh-lomd,  having  coarse 

or  Btifi'hair;  m.  a  wild  hog;  bristles.    «. 
jjd  darz,  m.  sewing ;  a  rag,  a  slip  of  cloth, 

a  long  strip  of  cloth,  a  narrow  shred ;  a  rent,  split,  or 
fissure  in  a  garment,  &c    p.  a.  [knocker,  p, 

^j  .«i  darzan,  f.  a  needle,     dar-zari,  a  door- 

itfjjti  darzi,  m.  a  tailor,    darzin  or  darzirii, 
a  tailor's  wife.    p. 

(^jt*j(^  darSf  m.  reading,  learning  to  read ;  a 

lecture,  lesson,  dars  dend,  a.  to  teach  to  read.  d(a's 
lendt  a.  to  read  a  lesson,    a. 

{^j^  ?^  dars  or  ^TH  daras,  m.  seeing,  sight ; 

the  conjunction  of  the  sun  and  moon,  or  the  day  of 
new  moon.    «, 

C^t^j^  durust,  right,  fit ;  proper,  just,  true, 

well,  safe,  sound,  entire,  straight,  accurate,  durust 
rakhndt  a.  to  admit,  to  allow.  durust-k,t  a.  to  arrange, 
to  adjust,  to  rectify,    p. 

dAM»^(3  zf^  darsitj  visible,  apparent,  shewn, 

displayed,  seen.    s. 

y^M^(3  durust-gOfOne  who  speaks  the  truth,  p. 

8:i»ajd  du-rastQy  a  double  row  or  avenue  (of 

trees,  &c.),  one  on  each  side  of  the  way.    p. 
^jM^i^  durustij  f.  reformation,  amendment; 

"  truth,  rectitude,  soundness,    p. 


^J^ 


^j^  fS;^^  darsak,  who  or  what  shews,  dis- 
plays, explains ;  an  exhibited,    s. 

(^^^()  '{[^'inii  dru-saUakf  m.  a  tree  (C%t- 

ror{jia  sapida).    s. 

(2;«^(>  1^$^  darsan,  m.  sight,  seeing,  looking . 

aspect,  interview,  appearance ;  a  shastra,  one  of  the  six 
philosophical  systems ;  visiting  a  sacred  shrine.  <iar- 
san-pralibhu,  m.  a  surety  for  appearance,  dartm 
dhdri,  beautiful,    t, 

^^j-ya^t>  HJ^IhI  darsaniy  f.  a  bill  of  exchange 

"  payable  at  sight;  ofibring,  present;  adj.  handsome^ 
Bightly.    darsaiiljatvdnt  a  beautiful  yonth.    «. 

^^'SJJb^JuiJ^  darsant'hundt,  f.  a  bill  of  ex- 
change, or  money  order,  payable  at  sight,    h. 

«AJu^«>  ^fTtftil  darsaniya,  beautiful,  hand- 
some ;  visible,  to  be  seen,  dananiya-mdni,  vain,  OOB- 
ceited,  thinking  one's  self  handsome.    «. 

\Jliji>  "^JIT  drishd,  f.  the  eye  (also  drisht).  t, 

ul^i>  durusht,  rough,  bard,  stifi^,  rigid; 
stem,  morose,  oppressive,  fierce,    p. 

i&i»jd  durushti,  f.  severity,  fierceness,  p. 
ULam»j(>  ^  drishtaf  seen,  visible,    drishfa- 

wan  or  drithta-uxU,  seeing,  having  seen.    a. 

^  'Z»j6  '^fi  drishti  or  drisht,  f.  sight,  vision; 


eye.    dr'uhpi-pdt  or  dris?ifi-ntpdt,  m.  a  look,  a  glance. 
dris^t  k&ft  m.  an  enigma,  a  riddle,    s. 

(JL^Ixm»^«3  '^lfl«fl  drisktdntf  m.  an  example, 

illustration ;  a  parable,  a  simile.    «. 

CjjfiJLJiijd  T^ht^  drishti'krit,  m.  a  flower 

{Hibiscus  mutabilis),    s. 

^)u»»j<3   ?PCV    durishthay    very    bad,    most 

wicked ;  m.  great  crime,  extreme  wickedness,    s. 
(^^i>  ^[^  darshan,  m.  sight,  interview.  $. 
(J^^  ^flH^  darshanl,  at  sight  (v.  dar$ani).s, 
I>^M».(>  ?!(fi[^IH  djiishopam,  m.  the  white  lotus 

(Nelumbium  «pecto«ttffi).    t. 

iJ*»jti  7^  drishl,  f.  the  eye  (also  drishd)*  t, 
&JL^<)  ?^  drishya,  visible,  to  be  seen,beau« 

tlful ;  m.  (in  arithm.)  a  given  quantity  or  number. 
drishya-twa,  m.  vision,  sight   s. 

^jy^j^  do,r'turaty  in  case  that;  suppose 

tfiat,    p. 

^J^j^  darafshdn,  shining,  splendid,  p- 
dJLij^  durufska,  a  sword,  p. 

(^jd    darky  m.   understanding,  knowledge, 

comprehending,  (in  law)  a  contingency,  a  possible 
event,    a. 

ciJjii  TW  drik  or  drigy  m.  the  eye.  drik'kam^ 

m.  a  snake  (lit.  whose  eyes  are  his  ears;  the  snake 
having  no  external  ear),    s, 

\^«3  ^T^n  darkdy  m.  crack,  crevice,  cranny.  A. 

C^\^«i  darahdt  (pi.  of  C^<>),  steps  for  de- 
scending, descents,    a. 
j&j^  dar^kdr,  necessary,  wanting.  J9. 


ij}jd 


(     379     ) 


\jKj^  ff^KMV^  darhand,  a.  to  cause  to  crack, 

split.    A. 

aSjd  darakat,  descent,  bottom,   a. 

JSfjd  ^r^iCt^H  dru-kUim,  m,  a  tree,  a  sort  of 

pine  (Pimw  devaddru).    t. 

U^i3  ^T?V<^  daraknd,  n.  to  splits  to  rend,  to 

Ce  torn,  to  crack,    h, 

jUjji)  dar-kindTf  on  one  side,  apart,  out  of 
the  way,  out  of  the  question,    p. 


^j 


du-rukhd  (from  the  Pers.  d'u- 


h. 


J\^43  ^pc^rT9  darkhdl,  a  cattle  enclosure.  A. 
t^^fi  durhhtf  an  insect  whose  ravages  are 

^▼ery  destructive  to  indigo,  when  the  plant  is  young,  h, 

sLfj^  ?n  drigj  m.  the  eye,  the  vision,  drig- 

gol  or  dxig^mandal,  m.  a  small  circle  within  the  great 
circles  of  the  armillaiy  sphere,  aooompaoying  each 
planetary  orbit,    s, 

vl/(>  ^  durga,  impenetrable,  impassable,  in- 

aecessible,  unattainable ;  m.  a  strong  fort,  a  difficult 
or  defile,    durga-karmat  m.  difficult  enterprise,  s. 


\Sjd  ^ffj  durgdy  f.  the  goddess  Durga,  the 

wife  of  Shiva,  and  mother  of  K&rtikeya  and  Ganesha; 
also  called  Uma,  BhavanI,  and  Parvati,  a  goddess  of 
terrific  and  irascible  temper,  particularly  worshipped 
at  the  Durga-p€^&  held  in  Bengal  in  the  month  of 
Aswin ;  (met)  a  word ;  name  of  a  Hinda  book  con- 
taining the  narration  of  the  goddess  Durgft.    «. 

^jd  du^raggd,  capricious,  whimsical  (v.  do)*p, 

^Jii^^\ijd  cAlTu^lO  durgddhikdrt,^  m .   the 
^JmM^(3o^i3  cAiuiv)  durgddhyaksha,)  governor 

of  a  fort.    i. 

^^jJi^ijii  ^J)lV|4|IU  durgaskrayatij  m.  taking 

refuge  in  a  fortress.    «. 

^y\^i>  JilTtWft  durgornavamtf  f.  the  ninth 

"of  the  light  half  of  Kartik,  sacred  to  DurgS  as  Jagad- 
dhatri.    #. 

t\Sjd  dargdhy  f.  a  place,  court  \  threshold, 

door ;  a  mosque,    p. 

iS^j^  zhfi  dur-gatf^OTy  indigent,  afflicted. «. 

}S^j^  5^Mlf  dur-gati,  f.  hell ;  poverty,  mean- 
ness, abjectness.    s. 

^JjjSjd  durag-bcmnf  Si  tribe  ofrdjpHts.  h, 

jiSStc)  dar^guzar,  passing  over,  excusing,  dar- 
gucor-A.,  to  excuse,  overlook,  to  pass  by.    p, 

\jjdijd  dar-guzamdf  n.  to  decline,  to  leave  off, 
to  refirain  from,  to  pass  by,  to  excuse,    p. 

^SCJitj^   dar-girift  kamdf  a.  to  catchy 

seise,  to  captivate,    p. 

^jd  ^iin  durgam,  difficult  of  access,  unattain- 
able ;  deep,  profound  (v.  durga).    s. 


ff 


L 


\::jSj^^ft^n(idurganuUdff,  depth,  profundity  s. 


^t>jSjd  ^t^  dur^gandh,  foetid;   f.  stink, 

stench,  dvr-gandh  ana,  to  stink,  dur-gattdhi,  iU-smeU- 
ing.    *. 

^j^  dar-gah  (same  as  dar^gdh),  a  court,  p, 

cLa^(3  ^^  durghat,  difficult  of  accomplish- 
ment, arduous,    s, 

j^j^  dar-gir,  effective  ;  inflaming,  p, 
^j^^  ^^  dur-Iabh,  difficult  to  be  procured, 

scarce,  rare ;  excellent,  eminent ;  dear,  beloved ;  m.  a 
plant,  a  sort  of  hedysarum.    «. 

I4j3j(3  §1$HT  diiV-labhd,  f.  a  sort  of  prickly 

nightshade,    s. 

^2;^i53^4>  ^^^^  dur-lakshan,  m.  an  unlucky 

mark,  a  mark  or  sign  of  evU  omen.    s. 

U^4>  dar'ldnd,  a.  to  comprise,  p*  h. 

Mjd  'Jpl  drtitn  or  druma,  m.  a  tree ;  a  tree  of 

Swarga  or  paradise,    drum'tiakh,  m.  a  thom  or  daw 
of  trees.    «. 

j^jd  diram,  money,  specie;    a  small  coin  so 

named  (v.  dirham).   p. 

\ftjd  ^TifT  darmd,  m.  a  kind  of  mat.   A. 
^V^(3  TTPnv  drum-dmay,  m,  lac,  the  animal 

"dye,  or  disease  of  trees,    s. 

^U^i3  darmdfiy  m.  medicine,  cure,  p* 

^jjUj(3  dar-mdndagxy  f.  misery,  distress, 

"penury,  misfortune,    p, 

^(33U^(>  dar-mdndany  to  be  in  distress,  j?. 

SiSjU^t)  dar-mdnda,  helpless,  destitute,  with- 
out remedy,   p. 
libU^i)  dar^mdhd,  m.1  monthly  wages,  salary. 

f^U^i)  dar-mdhij  f.  J      dar-mdhorddrj   ono 

**  who  receives  monthly  wages,    p* 

Cj^j^  J[^^  dur-matiy  silly,  ignorant,  simple, 
a  blockhead ;  also  dur-vmitt  f.  folly,  foolishness.    «. 

{j»*^j^  §^  durmus,  m.  a  pounder,  an  instrur 

ment  for  pounding  pavements  with,  a  rammer.    A. 

<4x«^i3  ?§?r  dur-mukh,  foul-mouthed,  scurri- 
lous ;  ugly,  hideous.    $, 

^^(>  darman,  m.  drug,  remedy,  p, 

U^(>  S^*n  dur-mandy  sad,  distressed,  sor- 
rowful.  «. 

ftjj^«3  S^9I  dur-muli/ay  dear,  of  an  exorbi- 
tant price ;  m.  deamess,  any  thing  of  high  price.    «. 

Jb4>bj^(3  ^ll^nf^  drufh-vyddhi,  m.  lac  (v. 

drumanay),    #. 

^d  darmah  (for  ddr-mahd),  pay,  wages,  d. 
^U«|(>    darmiyan,    m.     interval,    middle; 

postpos.  during,  in  the  course  of,  before,  in  view.  dar» 
tniydn  dena,  a.  to  employ  as  a  mediator,    p, 

^L^jt^  darmiydniy  midmost ;  m.  a  mediator. ;?• 

^^j^  S^  dur-inedlidf  dull,  stupid,  igno- 
rant.  «. 


{      380      ) 


^jii 


jyLjMjd  '^r^K  drumeshfcar,  m.  (tbe  lord  of 

treei)  the  palm  tree,    f  • 

U;(>  S^*n  duma,  n.  to  be  hidden,  concealed 

or  absent ;  to  lurk,  disappear.    A. 

f^j^  ^^J^  dur^natn,  m.  infamy,  bad  name, 

obloquy,  slander,    dw-ndmi,  infamous,    s. 

l«\^43  V^^PTT  dur^namd,  m.  piles  or  haemor- 

rhoides.    t,  [end.    «• 

CiA^t)  ^Off  dur^nty  ending  ill,  having  a  bad 
i\^i>  darind  or  darandy  1  tearing  ;  rapa- 
IdJjd  darinda  or  darandayj     ciou8|    fierce, 

ravenous  (animal),    p, 

i^X3^<>  dirang,  m.  delay,  hesitation ;  late,  p, 

\Cijd  durvangciy  of  two  colours,  capricious, 
fickle,  p, 

i^^/^j^  dirangi,  f.  lateness,  tardiness,  p. 
j'^*^    gf^^TTC    €?ttr-nt>ar,    difficult    to    be 

stopped,  irresistible,    t . 

Ox>^i>   Jl^rfTtf   efttr-ntf,    ill-behaved,    ill-go- 

▼emed,  impolitic,  m.  (or  dur-niti,  t)  misconduct,  im- 
poUcj.    «. 

jjd  dirauy  ro.  reaping,  cutting  com  at  har- 

Test    dtrtm-k.,  a.  to  reap,   p, 

jjd  }^  darv  or  darm,  m.  prosperity,  wealth, 
substance,  metal,  matter.    «. 

*A».ijji>  |{4t«|   dur-vachyaj  m.   abuse,  ill- 
omened  speech,    s. 

Sjljlji)  darwaza^  m.  door,   darrvdza  thokna, 

a.  to  knock  at  a  door,  danoaxa  nu^mur-k.,  a.  to  close 
a  door.    p.  [the  dty,   p, 

{Jj^jj^  dartvazif  m.  a  warden,  a  keeper  of 
^2yJJ^  darwdn,  m.  a  doorkeeper,  p. 

iJUmJjj(3  darobast,  all,  entire ;   the  whole  of 
an  estate,  as  opposed  to  a  J^Umat,  or  share  of  it.    p. 

U^3j^  jHr   dur-vachan,  m.   abuse;   ill- 
omened  speech,    f . 
djjd  darud,  f.  congratulation,  benediction, 

salutation,  blessing,    p. 

,0i>«  1(3  darti^-Aar,l 
-^^  -^-^  >m.  a  carpenter,  p. 

^^jj^  darnd-garj 

{/Ji^jj^  darud-kdrif  1  f.  carpentry,  the 
(jS^^j^  darud-gari,   J      trade  or  art  of  a 

carpenter,    p.  [mow.    p. 

^(3j.i>  dirudan  (r.  c^trti  or  dirau), to  reap,  to 

Cjj^j^  St^  rft«r-rr?«,  vile,  wicked,  leading 

a  low  or  infamous  life;  a  cheat,  rogue.  Juggler,  a 
blackguard,  dur-vritti,  f.  disreputable  life,  degrading 
business.  Juggling.    «. 

J*.  .i>  'f^n  dravifj  m.  a  man  of  an  out-cast 

tribe,  descended  from  a  degraded  Kthatru    s. 

iJj^j^  T^'rrt  dravifij  f.  one   of  the  raginis 

or  female  pertooifications  of  music    «. 


O^jj^  ^^  darosh,  m.  an  awl  j  a  lancet.  *. 
Ljijd  daroj/^y  m.  a  lie,  falsehood ;  false,  dar 

ro^^ttfl,  peijui^,  false-swearing.  danM^go,  m.  a 
liar.    <far^gi-goA  £  the  teUing  of  Ties,    p, 

i^^j^  darof^y  false,  lying ;  a  liar.  p. 

^*^j^  daruny  in,  within;  m.  interior;  the 
heart,  bowels,   p, 

^ji>  ^m  drofiy  m.  a  measure  of  capacity, 

the  same  as  an  Sdkak  ;  a  measure  of  four  adhakss  the 
sixteenth  part  of  a  khan,  or  forty-eight  gallons;  a 
weip^t  of  thirty-six  Mr*,  or  about  six^-four  pounds 
avoirdupois ;  name  of  the  military  preceptor  of  tbe 
Pandu  princes ;  a  raven,  the  carrion  crow.    s. 

ttttJ*^  l^^^roni  dron-hdky  m.  a  raven,  t. 

{^3J^  sJfti*!  draunikiy  f.  a  vessel  holding 
a  dron  by  measure.    # . 

•4**dl3j*^  'j'^^***  dron-muhh,  m.  (alsocfroni- 

muArA)  the  capital  of  a  district;  the  principal  of  four 
hundred  villages.    #. 

C?***   (ilJ-/^  IRPwnfUR  dravin-ndihany  m.  a 

plant  {Hyperanthtra  morunddy,    s. 

&>jj«3  c^aruna,  m.  the  heart,  p. 

(Jjj«>  (iarttiti,  internal ;  intrinsic,  p, 

fff^^^^^'^fptt^dronx-muhky  v.  (fron-mu  AA. 

'jj*^  "jftf  (2roA,  m.  spite,  malice,  hatred;  in- 
jury, wrong,  mischief;  rebellion.  drokrchiMtant  m. 
usurious  design,  malice  prepense,    s. 

c!L>l^jji>  "jftin^  drohdtf  m.  a  sort  of  metre, 

the  <foA^,  or  stanza  of  Hindi  poetry,    s, 
\^3j^  'iS^^roht,        1  spiteful,    malicious, 

^Jj*^  ^(^41  drohiydy }  inimical,  mischiev- 
ous, rebellious.    «. 

f^jj^  7^  cbm,  f.  a  ladle  or  spoon,  s. 

{*f^J^3j^  S'll^H  dravydrjan,  m.  gain,  ac- 
quisition of  wealth.   s« 

Sj^jijt^  darwezay  m.  beggary,  mendicancy.  |?. 

(jnJjji^  danvesh,  m.  a  dervise,  beggar,  a  re- 
ligious mendicant,   p. 

a6ll>  jji5  darweskdfuiy  like  a  darweshp  q.  v.  /y. 
l5^'J^  ifanvef^i,  f.  life  or  state  of  a  <2ar- 

**tcwiA.    p. 

«J(|j(3  7*^  draoyay  m.  wealth,  substance;  sn 

object  in  general ;  elementary  thinss,  as  earth,  water, 
fire,  air,  sether,  time,  space,  soul  and  intellect;  a  drug, 
a  medicament,  dravyortanchayat  m.  accumulation  of 
wealth,    drovya-wai  or  dravya-wan,  rich,  wealthy.    <> 

ft^j^4>  cftf-ruya,  double,  two-faced,  p. 

tj^  darOy  also  darrOy  m.  a  vnlley  or  glen 

between  hills,  with  a  stream  flowing  or  winding 
through  it ;  a  depth,  a  pass.    p. 

%jd  dira  (properly  durra)y  m.  a  scourge,  a, 

ijt^j^  S^^  dur-hridayy  bad-hearted,  evil- 
minded,   s. 


*ji 


(     881      ) 


j^jd  ^r-Aam,  angry,  higgledy-piggledy,  con- 

fboDded.    dor-ham  bar-hamt  confused,    p. 

jjijd  darham  or  dirham,  m.  money ;  a  silver 

coin,  of  which  from  twentj  to  twenty-five  have  at 
different  timee  passed  current  for  a  ainar,  and  the 
latter  being  nearly  equal  to  a  dncat  or  sequin,  about 
nine  shillings  of  our  money,  it  follows  that  the  darftam 
is  aboot  five  pence  sterling.  "  The  dirham  is  said  to 
hare  originally  been  an  unstamped  piece  of  silver, 
shaped  like  a  date  stone.  About  fifty  years  after  the 
death  of  the  prophet  Muhammad  it  was  altered  into 
a  round  form  and  stamped.  Its  value  in  these  days 
is  uncertain.**— (Binning.)    a. 

^Jb.i3  dar^hamt,  f.  confusion,  disorder,  p* 
^j^  ?^^1  darhl,  f.  the  name  of  a  fish,  sort 

"of  carp  {Cypritmsy,    h,  [(▼.  data).   A, 

fjjii  ^(^  dart,  f.  a  cave,  a  grotto ;  a  valley 
;c.i3  Hlft  duri,  f.  the  two  on  dice»  the  deuce,  p. 
f€jd  dart,  f.  a  small  carpet ;  a  dialect  of  the 

Persian  language,  the  origin  and  peculiarities  of  which 
are  variously  ddlned  by  Persian  lexicographers.  Some 
allege  its  distinctive  mark  to  be  when  the  form  of  the 
woid  is  complete,  without  contraction,  as  in  the  words 
hago  Uhkam,  said  to  be  Dart,  whereas  the  forms  go 
and  shikam  are  Parsi,  Others  make  it  the  dialect  of 
a  certain  district,  comprehending  Ball^  Bul^ra, 
Badah^hant  Marw-Shah-Jahdn,  and  Bamian,  The 
name  is  by  some  said  to  be  derived  from  dara,  a  valley 
among  hills,  which  corresponds  with  its  origin  in 
BadaSithdn  and  the  mountainous  parts  of  Kandhar. 
Others  assert  that  it  was  spoken  at  the  court  of  the 
inonarchs  of  the  Kmanian  dynasty^  and  derive  the 
name  from  dar,  a  gate,  or  dargah,  a  court  p, 

b j(3  darya^  m.  the  sea ;  any  large  river ;  the 

waters,  daryd-barar  and  darya-bardmad,  lands  re- 
claimed from  a  river,  daryd-burd  and  daryd-shikast, 
lands  cut  away  by  the  encroachments  of  a  river. 
daryd-kd-kaft  foam  of  the  sea ; "  meer-schaum."  dttryd,e 
mq^/rib,  the  western  ocean,    p. 

ft»-bji)  daiyacha,  m.  a  lake,  a  ditch,  a  pool.  p. 

L^^\ljd  daryaft,  f.  conceiving,  understand- 
ing,   darya/t-k.,  to  understand,  to  perceive,    p, 

^*b.i3  daryd, If  of  or  belonging  to  the  sea  or 

river,  marine.  daryd,i  ddrnt,  a  mer-man.  daryd.l  Md 
(lit.  the  sea  parrot),  the  flamingo,  also  called  rdj-hdiki,  p, 

U>  iJ  ^^fiwt  dariha  or  dareba^  m.  a  stall  (in  a 
market)  where  betel  is  sold.    A. 

ftdg.<>  daricluif  m.  a  window,  p. 

^(3^(>  darxdaUy  to  tear,  to  rend.  p. 

t^jd  darida,  torn,  dartda-dahan,  plain- 
spoken,  saying  whatever  comes  uppermost,    p. 

^jM^i3  ^^  dar&f,  a  road,  margin,  any  line 

rery  straight.    A. 

k^jd  dare^  or  dir^Hb  m.  a  sigh,  son*ow, 

repugnance,  disinclination ;  interj.  alas !  darrAk.,  a. 
to  withhold.  dareg^M»rdan,  to  grieve,  to  be  afflicted,  p, 

\iOjd  dareglio.  or  dire^hd,  interj.  alas!  p, 

i^^j^  ^X^  drekhdn,  m.  the  regf^nt  of  one- 
third  of  a  planetary  sign,  the  Decanus  of  European 
astrolf^iy.    «. 

^tiOji^  rtftni  duryodhan,  the  elder  of  the 

Kuru  princes,  one  of  the  heroes  of  the  Mahdbhdrdta,  t. 


ijylj^  daryuza,  beggary,  begging,  p. 

Ia»»^i3  darachna,  n.  to  fit  tight,  d, 

\^Jd  !pnnn  daraknd,  n,  to  split,  to  be  rent 


or  torn,  to  cnick«    A. 


^•i>  dvrki,  f.  (v.  dulki)  a  trot,   d,      [able.  #. 


jbj'«3  fljC"  dirh  (for  drirh,  q.  v.), firm,  immove- 
Vlibv«3  fi^TfTT  dirhatd,  f.  firmness,  strength,  s. 
\j\sojd  f?;7RT  dir handy  a.  to  prove  (the  strength 

of  a  thing),  to  strengthen,    s.  [less.    A. 

f  jj^j>j(>  ^7^11  darh-mundd,  shaven,  beard- 

JjJb^(>  ^fini^(2ar^tya2,havingalong  beard,  h, 

\jljd  f^W\  darerdf  m.  hard,  impetuous  rain,  h, 

^Jd  dareld,m.  a  rush  of  water,  a  water-fall.  d. 

d\d  duzdy  m.  a  thief,  robber,  p. 

{j^j^  duzdi,  f.  the  act  of  stealing,  theft,  rob- 
bery; stealth,   p. 
Styj»(X(3  duzdida,  stolen,  pilfered,  p. 

M   dizkam,  melancholy,    grieved;    blacky 

dark.    p. 

{jt*ii  ^  or  ^  das,  ten.  deuon-disd,  the  ten 

regions  or  quarters.  datoA'dwdrf  the  ten  passages  for 
the  actions  of  the  faculties,  vis.  the  ears,  eyes,  no6- 
trilB,  mouth,  penis,  anus,  and  the  crown  of  the  head,  s, 

(^i>  fi^  dis  (for  disk),  If.  sidet  quarter, 
\M*^f^disd  (for  dishd),}      point    (of  the 

compass),  disd-k.,  a.  to  travel,  ditd-jdnd  or  'phimd,  to 
go  into  the  fields  (for  a  privy).    «. 

Ua4^  ^ippr  dasd  (for  dashd),  f.  condition,  state, 

circumstanoes.    «.  [dosdd),    ;>. 

i3U*»i)  ^!^  dusdd,  m.  name  of  a  low  caste  (v. 
AAlbi^U^i^  T^Wi^dusddhyaf  difficult,ardaons.  s. 
J^Utf  J  f^)n9l(j  disd'Sulp  m.  (v.  diskd'skuT), 

an  unlucky  day,    t,  [men!    A« 

jJImm)  das'sdloy  decennial ;  a  decennial  settlt- 
yj^\u^  ^{^ri^  dasdns,  m.  the  tenth  part,  s, 
jjU*»i3  f^"RR  disdrvar,  m.  (v.  desidwar)  a 

foreign  country,  a  climate.    «. 

^^U«»(3  f^^ll^O  disdwarty  f.  a  kind  of  betel 

leaf;  a  kind  of  dove,  foreign  (goods),    s, 

{^j^^  V;9l$  dursparshf  difficult  or  unplea- 
sant to  be  touched ;  nu  a  plant  (Hedysarum  tUhagi), 
dU'tpanhd,  f.  a  prickly  sort  of  niglitshade.    #. 

CJ>*0d  dastf  m.  hand,  cubit;    stool,  purgej 

evacuation ;  (in  Dakh.)  a  shoulder  of  mutton,  the -fore- 
quarter  of  an  animaL  datt-qfthdn^  one  who  dances,  or 
moves  the  hands  in  dancing,  &c.  dast-dmoz,  tame,  fami- 
liarized, tractable ;  skilful,  dexterous,  datt-^nddz,  lie 
who  commences  a  business ;  an  oppressor,  dast-dumr, 
purgative,  efibctive  (as  medicine),  dast-dwez,  f.  sig- 
nature, a  note  of  hand,  bond,  title-deed,  &c  datt  la 
dasU  from  hand  to  hand,  quick,  expeditious :  ready- 
money  purchase,  dast-bttrd,  m.  superiority,  advan* 
tage,  victory,    dost  barddr  hand,  n.  to  leave  businesst 


(     382     ) 


0^*t^ 


to  desert,  to  decline,  dast-barddrl,  f.  oessation,  relin- 
quishinent.  dost  bar  tar  hona^  n.  to  be  unable  to  exe- 
cute one's  intention,  to  be  distressed,  weak,  poor,  or 
wretched,  dost  hasta,  with  dose  hands  (a  token  of 
respect;,  datt  ba  tar  hondt  a.  to  salute  in  the  eastern 
manner  by  putting  the  hand  to  the  head,  datt  ba 
^absfa,  sword  in  hand,  ready  for  battle,  datt-bu^ka, 
m.  cloth  in  which  a  small  bundle  is  wrapped  up. 
dast-bandf  a  string  of  pearls  or  precious  stones  used  as 
ornaments  by  women,  datt-bot  hona,  datt-bosi-k.t  to 
kiss  hands,  to  salute,  datt  baV  hond,  n.  to  become  a 
disciple,  datt  panah,  m.  tongs,  datt-ehaldk,  nimble- 
fingered,  a  thief,  datt-chaldkh  f*  a  civil  war,  duel; 
stealth,  datt'lstfl&it  m.  signature ;  a  manuscript,  chiro- 
graphj.  datt-dardZt  m.  an  oppressor,  datt-dardzh  f> 
oppression,  datt-ratj  able,  affording  protection  or  aid. 
datt'Vat  hond,  n.  to  be  able,  to  afford,  datt-ratu  f-  abi- 
litj,  assistance,  datt-thtfa,  successful  in  curing 
diseases  (a  physician),  dati-ialabt  a  begpar.  datt- 
faroth,  m.  a  pedlar,  datt-farothit  f.  peddling,  datt- 
Jptdraty  power,  ability,  strength,  datt-kdr,  m.  a  handi- 
craftsman ;  dexterous,  datt-kdri,  f.  handicraft ;  dex- 
terity. datt-k€ktht  a  led  horse ;  a  guide  (of  the  blind) ; 
a  captiye,  a  beggar,  datt-girifta^  one  wno  is  taken  by 
the  hand ;  a  prot^g^.  dMi-gtr,  a  patron,  protector,  a 
saint,  datt-girit  f.  aid,  help,  assistance,  support,  pro- 
tection, dcut-laf,  the  first  money  received  in  the  mom- 
lug  by  dealers,  datt-mdl,  m.  a  handkerchief,  datt- 
nigar  or  -nigardn,  needy,  one  in  want,  datt-o  bOi^fU, 
caressing,  embracing,  datt  o  girebdn  hond,  to  be  en- 
gaged in  combat ;  "  to  be  at  it  tooth  and  nail."  datt- 
ydb,  attainable,  procurable,    p, 

b«M(>  ^^  dasta,  m.   zinc,  tutanag;    lapis 

calamituirit,    h. 

jIXm»(>  dastar,  m.  a  turban,   dastar-handy  in. 

a  servant  whose  business  it  is  to  make  up  the  turban. 
dattdr  tifipaHt  a  tableeloth.    p, 

^\lyM> dattan (for  dastdn),  a  tale  or  romance; 

(pi.  of  datt)  the  hands,    p. 

tj^u^  dattana,  m.  a  glove,  a  gauntlet  p. 
^^Ji^ddastar-ihwan,  m.  (properly  dastar- 

Jsbfpdn)  a  tablecloth ;  strictly  speaking,  it  is  a  round 
piece  of  doth  or  leather,  &c.,  spread  on  the  gpround,  on 
whidi  the  food  is  laid  out,  and  around  which  the 
guests  squAt  and  fall  to.  There  is  no  table  in  the  case,  p, 

t^o*>t3  dastak,  f.  clapping  of  the  hands,  rap- 

I  door;  a  pass,  passport,  summons;   com- 
p.  [ture.    p. 

dast'hari,  f.  handiwork,  manafac- 


ping  at 
mission. 


a3\ic**>(>  dastakanaf  a  fee  for  serving  a  writ 

or  summons,  or  for  a  passport,  &c.    p. 

iSc!jm^  daslaki,  f.  a  pocket-book,  a  tweezer- 

'*CB8e ;  a  faloomer's  glove,    p. 

l\&M^d    dastgah,    \     f.     pawer,     ability, 
p^ClMd    dast-gah,  i         strength,  p. 
jy*^^  dastur,   m.    custom,    fashion,    mode, 

manner;  a  minister,  senator;  model,  regulation,  a. p. 

^y^VyiM*^  da9turU'U*anialf  m.  a  rule,  regu- 
lation, model ;  a  body  of  instructions  and  tables  for 
the  use  of  revenue  officers  under  the  native  govern- 
ments,   a.  p, 

^jjyMid  doKturit  f.  perquisites  paid  to  servants 

by  one  who  sells  to  their  roaster,  a  gratuity  varjring 
in  amount  in  different  places  from  one  to  three  per 
cent. ;  leave,  licence,  oong6.    p. 


ajL»(3  dasta^  m.  a  handle ;   a  pestle  ;   a  quire 

of  paper ;  a  bundle  consisting  of  twenty>four  arrows ; 
a  handful ;  a  skein  of  thread ;  a  division  of  an  army,  a 
brigade,    datta-ddr,  m.  commander  of  a  dattti.    p. 

iS*^^  dasd,  f.  a  torch  or  link  that  is  carried 

in  the  hands ;  a  kind  of  present  or  handsel  given  to 
native  officials ;  a^j.  of  or  relating  to  the  hand,  daiti 
muhar,  the  sign  manual,    p.  [nister.    p. 

j\aIm>(>  dastyar,  an  assistant,  coadjutor,  mi- 

2M*«»t>  ^^R>nf  duS'tyajf  difficult  to  be  relin- 
quished or  parted  with.    t. 

)as^^  dashhatt.  m.  (for  dast-khatt)  a  signa- 
ture,   dati^tii  Htflfh  ^^c  royal  signature,    p.  a. 

^^^iu^d  daskhatt}^  of  or  relating  to  a  signa- 

"ture.   jp.  a. 

jM»(>  ^mi.  ditssar,  m.  double  stakes  at  dice, 

&c.,  playing  double  or  quits.    A. 

ijtdid  dttsrd  (for  dusrd),  the  second.    A. 
^V^(>  dasrdn,  a  kind  of  trick  in  wrestling,  d. 

0^jjMi^  JS^^fT^ dasarath  (for  daskaraOi)^  name 

of  an  ancient  raja  of  Avodhya  or  Oude,  father  of 
iZdma,  the  latter  being  called  ddtharath.    s. 

j^Mjid  J^^^  dasam   or  ^^  dasham,   m.   the 

*  tenth,    t. 


S, 


l»M>i>  ^TIH  du-sam,  improper,  unseasonable 
^4kM»<3  i{fWl  dasami  or  i^Sgff\  dashamt,  f.  the 

*'  tenth  day  of  a  lunar  month,    t. 

^^^^kM>43  p^nnr  dtt-samay,  m.  time  of  affliction, 

"distress,    t. 

^^f^  ^[IR  dasan  or  ^^ dashan,  m.  a  tooth,  s, 

Um»4>  n^^ril  disnd,  n.  to  be  seen,  to  appear ; 
a.  to  see.    «. 

^1^(3  ^9^  dasTvaUf  the  tenth,    daswanaf  a 

tenth  part  (added  to  the  revenue,  &c). 


t. 


\yy*»d  ^^^hiro  dasotardf  ^ien  per  cent.;    a 
tjiy^i^  ^fi^riU  dasota7*a,j    tenth  part.    A. 

\^yAd    jp^lt^  dasohhd,   m.   moulting    (of 

birds),    dasokhd  jhaptdt  to  moult,    h, 

U*»(3^^i3  ^lUfijfll  dasonr-disdf   the  ten  re- 
gions or  quarters  of  the  world,    t, 

jlj«i^^fc>  ^^Yl<81C  dason-dwdr  (see  dai).  s. 
Ui>3j4«>(3  jp^fhfl  dasaundhd,  1m.  a  panegy- 
^diy*»ii  ^^^tMt  dasaundlityi  rist,  a  bard.  h. 
Md  ^^  du'sahf  intolerable,  difficult  to  be 

borne,    t. 

]t^^  ^H^i\  dasahrd  or  dasyhard,  the  tenth 

of  Jaiph  thukl  paksit  which  is  the  birthday  of  Gangd, 
Whoever  bathes  in  the  Gangd  on  that  day  is  purified 
from  ten  sorts  of  sins ;  the  tenth  of  d^tfi  skakl  pakti, 
on  which,  after  the  worship  and  religious  ceremonies 
performed  during  nine  nights  (navardiri)  they  throw 
the  images  of  Devi  into  the  river.  On  this  day  Rama 
marched  against  Rdtfona,  on  which  account  it  is  called 
Vijai  Dasami.  The  day  is  celebrated  with  great  pomp 
by  Hindi!  princes,  the  weapons  and  instruments  of 
war  are  hallowed,  and,  if  war  be  intended,  the  cam- 
paign is  then  opened.    «. 


^J^i 


C      S83      ) 


t^Md 


^^i3  J^^cUuif  f.  thread ;  the  anwoven  threads 

"at  the  end  of  a  piece  of  doth.    «. 
C^^  ^^  ^a^u,  m.  an  enemy,  a  thief,  an  op- 

"^prenor,  a  yiolator.  &c,  dasyu-vrUH,  f.  theft,  dishoaest 
mode  of  subsistence.    «. 

9]Ui>«>  du^serOf  a  weight  of  two  sers,  p. 
^^A«tf(3  ^^ffhgn  dantdy  in  good  circanistances.  $. 
(jf*^  ^  dash,  ten  (v.  das),   s, 
(jlS»i^ f\^ disk,   If.  region, quarter,  point  (of 
Lmm3  a^  disha,]    the  compass),   s. 

Lmm3  ^[^  dosha,  f.  state,  condition,  circam- 

■tanoe ;  period  or  time  of  life,  age.  dasha-phalt  m* 
result  of  circumstances  or  of  condition  of  life,  daska- 
vUketh,  m.  peculiar  circumstances  or  condition,    a 

^ImIO  T^^ItS  dasharn,  m.  a  country  in  cen- 
tral Hindustan,  south-east  of  the  Yindhya  mountain,  s. 

u^Imm^  ^TIir^T  dashdma,  f.  a  river  rising  in  the 
Yindhya  mountain,  the  Doearene  of  the  ancients.    «. 

>jImm>  ^lint  dashdrh,  m,  a  country  in  the 
■OBth  of  India,  the  kingdom  of  Tadu,  or  its  people,  g. 

^^\Ji»d  Vt^RR  du'Skasan,  ungovernable,  in- 
tractable,  s. 

J^Im»i>  n^^n^cj^  dishd'shul,  m.  a  sign  in  the 

heavens,  consulted  on  commencing  a  Journey;  the 
quarters  towards  which  it  is  considered  unlucky  to 
travel  on  particular  days.    m. 

^Im»(>  ^[^n^ST  du-skdld,  m.  a  pair  of  shawls.  A. 
(JISLmii^  l^^rf^  dashdnshf  m.  the  tenth  part,  s, 
(^A^li^  ^9Tf«ni  dashdnik,  m.  a  plant  (CVo- 

t&n  polyandrwn).    t. 

J3j\Ji»d  ^^\mk\i.  daskdvatdr,  (he  of  the  ten 

incarnations)  a  name  of  FhJtnu,    s, 

j^^^ffmdask'pm'y  m.  a  fragrant  grass  (  Ci/- 

mrus  rotundus) ;  a  district,  part  of  Malwa  in  Bandel- 
Khand.    s. 

L^\jxi»^'^9gf^  dusk'prd]}  (also  dush-pj'dpya), 
difficult  of  attainment,  remote,  unattainable.    «. 

{jf»j^^  5**'^  dux^parsh  (f.   dushparshd), 

not  to  be  touched,  unpleasant  to  the  touch ;  m.  a  plant 
{&dysarum  alhagi).    », 

^^yj^^  ^m^^rif  dush'prahriti,  of  a  bad  na- 
ture or  disposition,    s. 
d/i»d  dasht,  m.  a  desert,  forest ;  a  plain,  p, 

)/UM>  ^^jRT  dashatrd,  ten  per  cent. ;  a  tenth,  s. 

fj^d  daikii,  wild,  savage ;  uncouth,  p. 

:t 


'ndusht,  bad,  wicked,  depraved,  low, 

vile;  enemy.  <{«<A^-Ma,o,  innately  bad.  duskf^bha,ota, 
f.  innate  depravity,  duskfa-ta,  f.  wickedness,  badness. 
dushp-^hdri  (f.  duthf-chdrim),  wicked,  duahf-chetd, 
malevolent ;  stupid,  dushf-maii,  wicked,  depraved,    s. 

(JLwSiJ  f^  dishtf  f.  (for  driskt,  q.  v.)   sight, 
view.    «. 

^J^^^>^*  v?'L>  [^}m**\^^i'fifhn9iAhnh^th0  pledge 

of  real  property,  such  as  land,  houses,  &c.    s. 


liJ»i3  TOT  dushtd,  f.  a  depraved  woman,  a 

harlot.    *.  [vity.    s. 

wL2l>(3  cvni  dushtaidf  f.  wickedness,  depra- 
]j^^  ^iro  dusk'chardt  acting  ill,  behaving 

wickedly.    ». 

*«i  ^y^jftlf  dusk'Ckarit,   misbehaving, 


.^». 


doing  or  designing  ill ;  m.  evil  purpose  or  action,  mis 
oonduct.    9, 

p^j^  T^rm  dasharath  (see  dasaraih).  s, 
Kl^*Mktid  ^[^f^nr  dask'Sat,  a  thousand,   s. 
j»M^j»^Ci  ^ISim^H  dash'Sakas^ra,  a  myriad,   s, 
^^y-*Jj^\x5>t>    ?{9lc|i|l|9i<mi«1    dash'hdmaja- 

vyasaut  ten  vices  proceeding  from  kdma  or  desire: 
viz.  hunting,  gambling,  sleeping  during  the  day,  abu- 
siveness,  lechery,  drunkenness,  dancing,  singing,  play- 
ing, and  hypocrisy.    «. 

jLi*d  JS'IT  dush'har,  difficult  to  be  done.    s. 

Cm>^J^6  ^lacw  c^«AAri7,l  m.sin,crime,wicked- 

i»;AM»i3  l^uv^  dushkttrm,j    ness,  evil-doing,  s, 

^^xii>  ^'^irt  dush'hriit,  1  m.  a  criminal,  an 

^^^^^  '^Bsgiff  dushharmtfj     evil-doer^  adj. 

"wicked.    «. 

JXmk^  ^Ub^'  diifh'kul,  m.  a  low  family  or 

race,    duth-kultnt  of  a  low  family,    t, 

<.^V<i»J  ^r>9  dushkh,  m.  pain  in  general,   s. 
Jj^^  ^^pjnm  dashrgrdm,  ro.  a  district  of  ten 

villages,    s. 

f^j^d  ^IPniF  dash-gun,  ten  times,  tenfold,  s. 

^^\\Z»d  ^^[k^^UI  dash'lahshan,  m.  an  aggre- 
gate of  ten  marks  or  attributes,    a. 

^«M»J  ^)|PT  dasham,  tenth  (v.  dasam),   s. 
JUm»4^  ^1(R19  dash-maly  m.  a  collection  of 

ten  garlands.    «. 

^2^v^(>  dushTYian,  m.   an  enemy,    duskmani 

janit  a  deadly  foe.   duthman-kdm,  a  calamity  (q.  d.  the 
wish  of  an  enemy) ;  adj.  wretched,  ruined,    p. 

i^Jitd  dushmant,  f.  hatred,  detestation,  en- 
"  mity.    p, 

{^yjiid  ^^p^  dash'tnul,  m.  a  tonic  prepared 

from  the  roots  of  ten  plants,    t. 

»i3  <^^prt  dashamt,  f.  the  tenth  dny  of  a 


"lunar  fortnight;  the  tenth  and  last  stage  of  human 
life ;  the  last  ten  years  of  a  century;  adj.  very  old.    s. 

^^(>  ^pQf  dashan,  m.  a  tooth,   s. 
JC)Ji»d  dushndm,  m.  abuse,  acurrility.  p, 

&Am>(3  dashna,  ro.  a  poignard.  p. 
jtj^(3  dushivdr,  difficult,  arduous,  p. 
{j}yi»^  dushwdrx,  f.  difficulty,  j;. 
\j^^  ^^Qftl  dashakrd,  m.  (see  dasahrd),   s. 


J>i  (     384      ) 

^^d  ^^  dasht,  f.  thread  (v.  dasi),  s, 

iJam»<^  Wl^lfff^du^hil,  ilI-bebaYcd|  reprobate,  s, 
^louS»(3  ^^^ft^  dashlla,  same  as  da^ld,  q.y.  s. 
ft>l«3jju2»i>  ^^r^il  daskendriya,  the  ten  organs 

of  sense  and  action,  viz.  skin,  eye,  tongue,  nose,  ear, 
organ  of  speech,  hand,  foot,  aniu,  and  pudendum.    «. 

\fi'd  du'a,  f.  benediction y  salutation,  congratu- 

lation^  prajer,  wish,  imprecation,  dij^a^  j[ftatr,  a 
pr&ver  for  one's  weUare.  di^a^  dmUat,  praying  for 
one  s  prosperity,  benediction,  dt^a-k.,  or  'mangni,  a. 
to  vdsn  for,  to  pray  for.  du*a~go,  one  who  is  uttering 
a  benediction,  a  well-vrisher.  di^a-goX  f*  the  act  of 
blessing,    a. 

ftA^J  du'a,iya,  benediction,  prayer,  &c.   a. 

\^d  dawa,  m.  (v.  {j^^)  claim,  &c-  a. 

Ol^(3  dawat  (pi.  ofC^jP'di),  prayers,  con- 
vocation^ invitations,    a. 
Oj^J  da'rvat,  f.  invitation,  convocation ;  a 

feast,  an  entertainment ;  pressing  people  to  become 
Musalmias;  pretension,  ezordsm,  invocation  of  the 
powers  of  darkness,    a. 

iI«Pi3 darvatt^ one  who  is  invited,  a  guest,  a. 

ifj^d  dawoy'^.f.  a  law-suit ;  claim,  pretension, 
iS^^  da'wlj    plaint.   ddreVdar^  or  dawri' 

dar,  a  plainUff,  a  claimant,  da'wedarlt  a  selfish  mo- 
tive, piejudice.    <2a'ttn^i^/a|,  apleaof  error,    a. 

IP(>  dagbfli  f.  deceit,  imposture,  treachery. 

dof^hax^  a  cheat,  impostor,  tnutor.  da^j^lOzit  im- 
position,  p. 

Ul^(>  d^^ana,  a.  to  cause  to  fire  a  gun ;  to 

cause  any  thing  to  be  marked,    f, 

i^Ai'd  dod^^y  f.  price  paid  for  marking,  p. 

M'dP^ da^yiagbfly^ra,    alarm,    disturbance, 

«p43Pi>  dai^idag^,}    tumult,   a, 

Jp«3  da^l,  m.  vice,  corruption,  treachery, 

depravity ;  luxuriant  and  entangled  herbage ;  a  villain, 
a  pickpocket;  ad\.  fiilse,  deceitful;  base  (as  coin). 
dii^xl^atal,  treachery,  deceit,  depravity,    a. 

^d  dagbfd  (for  dagld),  a  kind  of  quilted 
nnder-garment.    A. 

APi3  da^jifi,  treacherous,  deceitful,   a. 
Ap'd  da^R,  f.  treachery,  villainy,  fraud,  p. 
\ii'd  da^noLy  n.  to  be  fired  off  (as  a  gun) ;  to 

be  marked,  to  be  branded,    p. 

U)jP(3  dagholiyaf  m.  an  impostor,    cu 
^)ulPi^  dahlia,  stained,  spotted  ;  deceitful,  p. 
i^d  daf  {or  daff)^  m.  a  small  tambourine,  jp. 
yli*3  dafatir  (pi.  ofj0«^),  books,   a. 
^\ii>  dqfdiif  m.  he  whose  business  is  to  play 
'*on  the  tambourine,   p, 
J!\id  dafdfin,  (pi.   of  eliiCi  q.v.)   things 

buried  or  hidden,  more  parUcnlarly  hidden  or  burled 
treasures,    a. 


^i 


f^d  dajti,      y. 
(Jljlid  daftin,}    i 


^«>  daftavj  m.  a  book, journal,  record,  daftar^ 

IsbflMOt  m.  an  office,  a  oonptinf-house.  dtfietr  tkBrek, 
office  charges,  dqftar-ddr  or  aqftar-nawis,  a  registrar, 
a  recorder.    drfUar-ddri,  &c.,  office  of  registrar,    p. 

6X>J!id  daftar'band,\m.  a  man  employed  in 

iSj^^  dafiarif  J    preparing  articles  of 

stationery,  and  in  ruling  and  binding  office  books,   p. 

the  boards  of  the  binding  <*f 
a  book,  pasteboard,  p, 

ljJi?;9(3  dafar  kaliyd,  tasteless  victuals,  a  dish 

in  which  much  broth,  vegetables,  &c.,  are  mixed,  to 
make  it  go  the  further ;  dope,  widiwash.    a. 

AJ J  daf*,  m.  repulsion,  averting,  preventing. 

daf*-dar,  m.  an  officer  so  called,  whose  rank  corre- 
sponds with  that  of  our  seijeant.    a. 

OU9(^  dafcCdt  (pi.  of  A^io),  times,  &c.   a. 

uie4>  dafatau^  often,  all  at  once.  a. 

9^^  dafa^  time,  a  moment,  one  time.   daf*a 

ha  dafa,  from  time  to  time,  repeatedly,    a. 

ftAiiii^  daf*xyay  a  preventive  means  of  averting 

evil,  &C.    a, 
aUi3  dafla^  m.  a  smaller  tambourine,  p, 

^^  dafrif    m.   burial,   hiding,   concealing. 

dajk'k.,  a.  to  bury,  to  hide,  to  conceal,    a. 

K>\jid  dafndnd,  a/  to  bury,  to  inter,   a.  h. 
«jji(3  daftna,  m.  buried,  or  hidden  treasure, 

hoard,    a. 

^«>  dikh,    m.   teazing,  trouble,   &c. ;     adj. 

vexed,  angry,  fretful,  peevish  (v.  diJrkat).  dt^k-k^  a. 
to  perplex,  to  plague,  di^^-dar,  troublesome,  teasing. 
dify-dari,  f.  trouble,  vexation,    a. 

^d  ddky  a  kind  of  cloth  \  a  darwesb's  dresp.  p. 
^(3  dalfJiy  subtile,  minute,  thin,   tapi-dakky  f. 

a  hectic  fever,    a. 
^\3(3  dikaky  minute,  intelligent;   m.  a  shred  ; 

a  chip,    daj^jfo^^  a  com  grinder,    a. 

JilS.3    dakdyiii    (pi.    of   &Si5«>),    subtleties; 
difficulties ;  flour  meal ;  minutes,  moments ;  minutise.a. 

dikkatf  f.  abstrusity,  difficulty,  trouble. 


uneasiness,  diligence,  dose  application ;  industry, 
curacy ;  a  subtile  or  minute  thing. 


a. 


k^j3'^  ifa^^  0  lak^,  m.  an  extensive  and  un- 
cultivated plain    a. 
^JjJj  daiah,  difficult,  abstruse ;   fine*  minute ; 

m.  flour,  meal.    a. 

&ftjJi3  dataiaf  m.  a  minute,  a  moment  of  time  ; 

any  thing  small,  a  subtle  question,  a  trifling  buaineH.a. 
ci}(3  fl^  dih,  m.  quarter,  region,  point  (of 

the  compass).    «. 
{j^^i^  dakdkin  (pi.  of  ^j\^3),  shops.   a.p, 

J\^(^  du'kdlf  m.  famine,  scarcity,   d, 
^^^  duhdn  or  dukkdn,  f.  a  shop,  p. 


1^^ 


(    386    ; 


J^«> 


ri(4'M19  dik-palf    \  m.  the  ten   sup- 


itij     DC 


porters  or  mas- 
ten  of  ten  sides ;  1.  e.  Brahma,  for  upwards ;  Ananta, 
for  downward ;  Indra,  for  east ;  Agniy  for  south-east ; 
y«Ra,  for  south;  Nairriia,  for  south-west;  Faruna, 
for  west ;  Fdyti,  for  north-west ;  Kuvera,  for  nortli ; 
iskajuit  for  north-east.    «.  [paifa.    A. 

^*p(>  JWST  dukra,  m,  the   fourth  part  of  a 

i^jl*^  ^^f^  dukri,  f.  a  snafiie.   A. 

«^Lii>  ^^  dakska,  a  son  of  Srdkmaf  said  to 

have  been  bom  from  the  thumb  of  his  right  hand,  for 
the  purpose  of  peopling  the  world.  Daksha  is  said  to 
have  had  sixty  daughters,  of  whom  twenty-seven  are 
represented  as  wives  of  the  moon  and  lunar  asterisms ; 
a  scholar,  a  paodit,  a  clever  man ;  adj.  clever,  able, 
dexterous,    s. 

C^JL^j^d  j^bt^lii'ii   ^ISyWff^  uj^fil   dak- 

Mkddhio€ir-dhwans-Jcrit,  m.  a  name  of  Shiva,  from  his 
having  disturbed  on  some  occasion  a  sacrifice  prepared 
by  Daksha,  to  which  he  had  not  been  invited,    t. 

/M^l^  ^f^'^ dahskin, right  (not  left);  south, 
southern.    daksMn-fmrvd,  f.  the  south-east  quarter,  s. 

m^  ?;fB|^  dahshindf  f.  a  present  to  Biah- 

mans  at  a  sacrifice,  a  fee ;  donation  to  Brfthmans ;  per- 
sonified as  a  goddess,  and  said  to  be  bom  from 
Krishna^*  ngbt  side;  a  figure  of  Durgft,  in  which  the 
right  side  is  said  to  be  advanced,    i, 

J»-\xlSi3  ^f^BprrV9   daJishvidchal,  m,    the 
Malay  mount^n.    «. 

^^Ajul>(3?^ru(ini0>«{  dakshinagni,  m.  one  kind 
of  sacred  fire,  placed  in  the  south.    «. 

iivJl.^s.N    ^ftq^UTH^r    dakshind-mukhf    adj. 
taming  the  face  soutliwards.    s. 

it\V*,V>   (ifvilUlilH  dahihinayany  southing, 

kc  (v.  dakhinayan),    t,  [erly. 

[j^jJiJ^d  ^ft|^«T  dahskinen,  souihward,  south- 
»^^d  ^ftRR  dahshinya  or  T^ftpdN  dahshu 

mya,  deserving  a  reward,    s. 

J^c£Ji3  f<"H1|<^  dik-shul,  m.  an  inauspicious 

planetary  conjunction,    s.  [fied.    t. 

^^^  ^^  dakshly  capable,  able,  well-quali- 
^^jj^  dikorx^  f.  a  wasp,  a  hornet   d. 
^e:^  duhhy  m.  ache,  pain  ;  labour,  fatigue ; 

annoyance,  distress,    dv^hhagin  or  duJckbhagh  suf- 


t. 


^ 


in  pain,  dtikh-chinna^  afflicted,  distressed.  dukh-da,h 
dMkh'danh  or  ij«ArA-<iaya*.troublesome,vexatious.  dukh- 
dagdha,  consumed  with  pain,  distressed,  dukh-tagar, 
m.  ocean  of  troubles,  the  world ;  deep  distress,  dukh- 
kar  causing  pain,  dukh-iabhya,  to  be  obtained  with 
trouble,  dukh  ka  mara  afllicted.  dukh  ka  harla  or 
dttkh'harta,  dispeller  of  grief!  dukh-haran,  anodyne. 
dukh-han»  removing  pun.    s. 

icjl^i^  ?;finSrfttAAari,aflBict€d,pained,sick.  8, 
Si\^^f^m^d%hhdndyB,.  to  shew, to  display.  A, 
\il^i>  r^irnn  duhhdnd  a.  to  inflict  pain.   t. 


jl^(^  ^fW^dikhdw  or  dikhd,o,  m.  exhibition, 

shew.    A 

^^^>  t^f^r^QIPII  e2tAAa,u,comeIy,fit  to  he  shewn.  A. 

^cA^d f^^^Tf^  dihhdyt, f.  exhibition,  shewing. 
dikha^l  dendt  to  appear,  to  present  itselfl    A. 

Ci*  ^  S^  ^f^nr    dukhit,   afflicted,    grieved, 

pained.    «.  [pt(i«  (Elliot).    A 

Oyj  n^r^ri  dikhit,  name  of  a  tribe  of  ro;- 

\j^^  7t9^  dukkrd,  m.  misfortunes,  cala- 


inities.    «. 


U^l^i^  fi^^TRT^tA  AZana,a.to  shew,to  exhibit, 
to  denote,  to  direct.    A. 

iC^^^^d  fn'9t^\\dikhld,t,  f.  shew,  appearance. 

dikhl&tl  dena,  to  appear,  to  be  apparent.    A. 

Ij^l^f^  R{4!lc$im  dihhldrvdy  m.  show,  pagean- 
try^ A. 
^^;^i^  ^?nf  dahhan  or  ^ftpf  dakkkin  (for 

daksl^ina),  m.  the  south,  hence  the  Oeccan.    s, 

^^^^  ^^R  dtikhm,  suffering  pain,  afflicted, 

sick.    s.  [f.  southerly  wind.    s. 

U^(>  l^t^in  dalikhind  or  dahknd,  southern ; 
U^(>  ^9«n  duhhnd,  n.  to  ache,  to  pain,  to 

smart,    dtklma,  n.  to  appear,  to  be  seen.    s. 

^^}j^d  ^t^A\^H  dahkhindyan  (for  dakshu 

nayan),  m.  southing,  dakkhinayan  iuraj,  the  winter 
solstice,  sun's  southing,  the  period  of  the  sun's  being 
in  the  southern  hemisphere,  louthem  declination,    s, 

(M>i>^[^!lvlft  dakkntydahhani  or  ^Os^dahhinif 

"  southern ;  of  or  belonging  to  the  Deccan  or  southern 
India ;  (generally  thiu^  or  persons  from  the  south). 
dakkni  pUdinOt^ontf  mint,    t. 

bj^i3  f)if|^i(I  dihhrvaiyd,  m.  a  spectator.  A. 
ir^^  ^•^  duhhif  afflicted,  in    distress  or 

"pain,  sick,  suffering  (bodily  or  mentally).    «. 
U^(>  VlfiEnn  duhhiydf  in  distress  or  pain, 

unfortunate,  poor,  indigent    s. 

\.U^i>  ^f^invm  duhhiydrdj  afflicted,  in  pain, 

grieved,  sick.    «. 
,LLJi  "^n  digy  m.  quarter,  side,  way,  wards  (as 

uttar  dig,  northwards) ;  the  natives  reckon  ten  digs  or 
dikt  (v.  dik'pal) ;  pomt  (of  the  compass).    *. 

*il^4>  da-gdnOy  m.  (for  do^gdna)  two  pro- 
strations at  prayer ;  (in  the  dialect  of  women)  two  inti- 
mate female  friends,  sworn  sisters,    p. 

Jlj^t3  dig-pdl,  m.  (v.  dik-pdl)  the  ten  guar- 
dian deities  of  the  quarters  and  points.    #. 

Jd  fi^'^T^  dig-gajy  lit.  elephants  that  support 
the  four  quarters  of  the  earth ;  (met)  g^at    s, 

l^iX^i^  ^iT^Tf  dagdagd,  shining,  bright,  A. 
^\SdSd  ^»I^nT«n  dagdagdnd,  n.  to  glow,  to 

gleam,  to  twinkle.    A. 

2c 


,^5 


(      386      ) 


J^ 


s. 


Ooi^dJ  flprf^vrnn  digdigana^  n.  to  chatter  (as 

teeth),    t. 

vSlbl?J^i>  (;n^H1^^  dagdagakat  (contr.  dag- 
dagaf),  f.  splendour,  sparkling,  twinkling  (at  of  a  star),  h. 

^S*^^  dugdugi,  f.  the  cavity  at  the  bottom 

"of  the  throat,    d. 
J^jSd'^^dagdka,  burnt,  scorched,  consumed. 

dagdha-kak,  m.  a  raven,  or  perhaps  the  carrion  crow.  «. 

<J^t3^(>  1^  dvgdha,  m.  milk,   dugdha-phen, 

m.  the  froth  or  skim  of  milk,  syllabub,  cream,  dugdha" 
phetii,  f.  a  small  medicinal  shrub,  dugdha-td,  f.  milki- 
ness,  the  nature  of  milk,  dugdha-taliya,  m.  milk  and 
mangoes,  mango  fool.    t. 

Uj^i3  ifnftdugdhdf  name  of  a  tribe  of  inferior 

Brilhmans  on  the  borders  of  Allahabad,    h. 

^s^Sd  jftilUT  dugdhikctf  f.  a  sort  of  nscle- 

pias  (if.  rosea);  the  Hindi  derivative  Dudhi  is  also 
applied  to  Euphorbia  hirta  and  thym{folUu    t. 

^M  5^/«f  ^«>»A^uky,haTingmilk. 

Ujb  J0(3  ^THRT  dagadhna,  a.  to  burn  ;  to  tease, 

to  vex ;  to  chide,  to  threaten,  to  upbraid,  to  revile,  to 
pester.    «. 

KjJbt3^(>  ^f^^vfvHVT  dvgdhiniha,  f.  a  red  sort 

of  Apang  {Aehyrmtthes  atpera),    t, 

S^  digar   (for  digar),    again^  once    more ; 

another ;  pi.  digarin,  othert.    p^ 

^1^  ipi7  dagar,  a  kettle-drum.   h. 
\jjSd  ipro  dagra,  m.  the  highway.    A. 
\>\^d  ^ilWn  dagrandj  a.  to  propel,  to  roll.  h. 
\i^d  ({'Idff^  dagarna,  n.  to  disbelieve  a  true 

testimony,    h. 

^y^^  f^JVft^  dig-sul,  m.  an  unlucky  day 

for  travelling  in  a  particular  direction.    ». 

^4>  ^'1^1  dagla^  m.  a  kind  of  quilted  vest 

vrom  as  armour  or  under  armour,    h. 
JL^(3  f^vret  digamhar,  naked  ;    m.  an  order 

of  Hindu  ascetics  who  go  naked :  thev  are  worshippers 
oi  Shiva;  an  order  of  ascetics  of  the  sect  of  jams: 
they  either  go  naked  or  are  clad  in  doth  dyed  with 
red  chalk,    s. 

UljC%>i>  ^inniHI  dagmagana,  m.  to  tremble.  A. 
^dinUSdugan,  Valso  dvguna),  twofold, 
U$t3  S'l^  duganaj    double,    dugan,  m.  the 

second  tone  in  music,    t. 

Cy^iS  RiJifff  dtg^antf  m.  the  horizon.   «. 
js^d  fipPift  dig-antar,  m.  the  aerial  space, 

the  atmosphere.    «. 
^U?*i  f^TTR  digrvarij  1  m.   a    watchman, 
jS^ii  fipi^Tt  digrvar,     J      guard.    *. 
^^^^\A>«viA  fljftwn?  dig-vibhag,  m.  a  quar^ 

ter  or  point  of  the  compass,    t. 


cL^  RjDmi^  dig-vijay,  m,  subjugation 

"of  an  extensive  country,  either  in  arms  or  oontrc^ 
versy.  dig-vijay-kramt  m.  invasion,  going  forth  to 
conquer  the  world.  dig^Jayit  a  conquenw  of  the 
world,  a  subjugator  of  vast  territories,    t. 

(^bjViL/t)    fipwnft    dig^vyapif    spreading 

through  space,    t. 

^^^*>  f^  dighiAf.  a  large  tank  or  reser- 

r^ii  flf^  diggif    }    voir,  in  form  of  an  ob- 
**  long  quadrangle  t  eormpteAby  Europeans  into  diggy.  «• 

Ji3  dilt  m.  heart,  mind,  soul.    rft75,  O  heart  ? 

dil-ard^  beloved ;  an  epithet  of  a  sweetbeart.  dU-SrSm^ 
m.  (lit  heart-easing)  a  sweetheart,     dil-dzar,  m.^  (lit. 
heart-tormenting)  a  sweetheart,    dil-dzurda,  aiflicted 
in  heart  or  mind,    dil-dsd,  m.  comfort,  soothing,  en- 
couragement, consolation,    dil-afgar,  broken-hearted. 
dil-dgah,  wise,  wary,  wide-awake,     dil-dwar  or  dil^ 
awttrafit  bold,  resolute,  valiant.    dil-Swez,  transport- 
ing,   dil-bdj^a,  deluded  in  heart  or  mind,    dii  ba^ 
foma,  to  dishearten,  to  deject     dil  ba  dlU  mutual 
love,  interchange  of  hearts,    dil  bar,  m.  a  sweetheart 
^t/-frari,  f.  comfort,  pacification,    dil  barhdna,  a.  to 
hearten,  to  encourage,   dil-bastagit  f.  friendsbip,  1ove» 
angotsh,  attachment,     dil-basta^  afflicted;  attached, 
enamoured.  dU-band,  attractive,  heart-stealing;  (met) 
a  son.  dil  bahldna.  a.  to  amuse,  to  divert  dU  b<Aalma^ 
n.  to  be  amused,  diverted,    dil  pana,  to  fmd  out  what 
is  pleasing  to  any  one.    dil  pisir,  grateful  to  the  soul, 
amiable,  dil  par  kisi  ke  chain&t  n.  to  be  obedient,   dil- 
pasand,  affreeaUe  to  the  heart,  desirable,    dil  phema, 
to  disindme.   dil  pichhe  pajmd,  to  forget  one*8  sorrow. 
dU-U^taglt  burning  of  tne  heart  love,  or  an^  strong 
emotion  of  the  mind,    dil'tqfta,  heart-burnt,  distracted 
by  love,  &c.    dil-tang,  distressed,  mournful,  sad.    dil^ 
iangt,  distress,  grief,  sadness,  dil  tornd^  to  disappoint 
to  mortify,    dif-jalndt  to  be  moved  or  affected,    dil- 
jam^t  collected  in  mind,  at  ease,   dil-jo  or  -jfi.  one  who 
is  desirous  to  please,    dil-ju^u  a  desire  of  pleasing. 
dil  churand^  a.  to  steal  the  heart  of  any  one ;  to  abatain 
from  auy  thing,  to  be  deterred  and  desist  from  an  en- 
terprise,    dil-ehasp,  beloved,   pleasant      dil-ehal  or 
'Chalit  brave,  resolute,  generous;  persevering,     dit 
chalna,  to  desire,   dil-chali^  f.  bravery,  resolution,   dil- 
chor,  inattentive ;.  timid.  d'd-Wsfo-ash,  (lit.  heart-scratch- 
ing)  vexatious.     dil-]^uta,   broken-hearted,    sorely 
ffneved.     dil-liiiipah,  m.  desire,  affection;   beloved. 
dH-tJ^h,  glad,  contented.     dU-dada,  one  who  has 
given  away  his  heart    dil- dor ^  m.  a  lover,  a  miatress, 
a  sweetheart  dil-dox,  heart-piercing,  dil^ihh  c^eer^ 
fulness,  alacrity,    dil  dekhnd,  to  study  one's  temper. 
dil  dena,  n.  to  k)se  one'to  heart,  to  be  in  love,  dil-rubd, 
m,  (lit  heart- ravishing),  a  sweetheart    dil  rakknd,  to 
possess  one*h  heart,  to  gratify,    dil-resh,  afflicted ;  m. 
ft-sweetheart    dil-zada,  struck  in  the  heart,    dil^ma, 
heart-pleasing,  delightfuL    dil-sard,  cold-hearted,  in- 
different, averse,    dil-sitdn,  heart- alluring,  beautiful. 
dil'Soii/Ui,  afflicted,    dil-soz,  affecting,  moving,    dil' 
soz  i  thflna-tardsh,  an  enemy  under  tne  semblance  of 
a  friend.    dil-shSd,  rejoiced  at  heart,  cheerful,  gay. 
dil-shuda,  one  whose  heart  is  gone,  enamoured,    dil- 
shikasta,  broken-hearted,  sorely  afflicted,     dil-faroz^ 
(heart- enlightening)  delightful,  recreating,  pleaaant 
refreshing.     dU-fareb,  heart-aUuring,  beautiful,  en- 
chanting, lovely,     dil'figdr,  melancholy,   mournful, 
pensive ;  an  epithet  of  a  sweetheart    dil  kd  phaphold 
phopia^  a.  to  rip  up  old  sores,  to  r^new  a  half-forgotten 
grief,  dil'kash,  (lit  heart-attracting)  chosen,  approved 
of,  beloved;   pleasant.     dil4eushd,  heart-expanding, 
exhilirating.     diUgudax,  heart-melting,      dll-gurdat 
courage,    dil-garmi,  f.  friendship,  waim-heartedness. 
dil-lagana,  to  apply  the  mind,  to  act  with  earnestness. 
dilgir,  melancholy,  sad, low-spirited, afflicted, grieved. 
dil-lagtid,  n.  to  apply  to.  to  be  attentive,    dil-mannd 
to  follow  the  inclination  of  the  heart  (v.  man-rndtU^y, 
dil-murgh,  m.  a  kind  of  arrow,    dil  meiik  ddlna,  a.  to 
put  in  one's  mind  (epoken  of  God)b  to  inspire,    dii 


r 


j^ 


(     387     ■) 


iji 


OTrA  khubjanS,  n.  to  obtain  •  place  in  one's  heart;  to 
poneM  one'f  heart,  dil  ineii  ghar-k.,  to  contract  inti- 
mate  friendship.  dU-nishin^  impreased  on  the  heart 
or  mind.  dil-nawSXt  soothing  the  mind,  conciliating; 
beloved;  an  epithet  of  a  sweetheart  dil-ndwazi,  f. 
blandishment  dU-nihad,  any  object  on  which  the 
heart  ia  fixed,  a  beloved  one.  dil  o  JSn,  heart  and 
soul :  tooth  and  naiL  dil  ojan  »e,  heartily,  with  heart 
and  soul,  dil  o  dama^  m.  ambition,  pride,  stateli- 
nesa.  dil  haf^ana,  n.  to  be  averse,  dill  dU,  a  secret, 
kept  secret   p. 

Jo  f^  dil,  a  small  eminence ;  the  site  of  an 

old  village.    A. 

Ji>  1^  dal,  m.  a  large  army ;  the  leaf  of  a 

tree;  a  heap,  •  quantity,  dal-walt  commander  of  an 
annj ;  thickness,    dal^ddr,  fleshy,  thick.    $ 

Jf>  ^  dal,  m.  wild  rice.  A. 

^i>  dalld,  m.  a  lamp,  a  piece,   d, 

i^l^A'iti^^^TWW  dalddhak,m.BeBwnanm  grow- 
ing wili^;  an  aquatic  plant  (Pistia  tiratioiUt)*,  a 
plant  commonly  odled  Nagesar  (Mesua/errea) ;  a  tree 
UihikoMa  siriska)i  a  sort  of  jasmine  {JoimMum  pu- 
he9ceiu)m    t, 

ji^  ^9tt  duloTf  m.  love,  affectipn.   h. 
(i^^i>  daUak,Vi  barber,  a  shampooer,  a  waiter 

atabath.    a. 

^J^^  daUakij  of  or  relating  to  a  barber,  &c. 

"t^  dmttSkk  a  noor,  lit  the  barber's  sword,    a.  p. 
U>^<>  dilasa,  m.  comfort,  consolation,  p, 
J^<i  ^Sn^  dalcUj  name  of  a  tribe  of  jats.   h, 
J^(>  dallal,  m.  a  broker,  a  salesman,   a. 

J^i3  dalal,  m.  looking  (haughtily  or  amorous- 
ly) through  half-abut  eyes;  looking  with  affected 
anger  (as  lovers) ;  ciiutdui  libidine  irfamit^    a. 

CJ^«>  dalalat  or  dilalat,  f.  direction,  indica- 
tion, aigii,  token,  aigument  demonstration ;  broker- 
age,  a,  [tween.    a. 

Ma  daUala,  f.  a  procuress;  an  old  go-be- 
^J^A  daUaR,  f.  brokerage;  the  business  of  a 

"broker,    a.  [spinosa),   «. 

J-c^ J  ^c^HI^  daldmal,  m.  a  tree  (Vangueria 

U^(>  f^[9nfT  dilana,  a.  to  cause  to  give,  to 

occasion,  to  administer,  to  consign,  to  assign,  to  cause 
to  yield,  to  cause  to  give  up.   A. 

U^«3  e^MI  dulana,  a.  to  agitate,  to  toss,  to 
shake.    <•  [cause  to  be  ground,    t. 

U^i>  ([((IHT  dalanctf  a.  to  grind  coarsely*  to 
j^i3  ^[9n  dulaw,  m.  agitation,   s. 
jyi^  diiawar,  brave,  intrepid,  p. 
fc^^4>  dilarvari,  f.  intrepidity,  bravery,  p. 

<^43   ^fi\\  dula,i,  f.  a  kind  of  veil  or  co- 
vering, made  of  two  breadths  and  used  by  females.  A. 
J?^i3  dald,U  (  pi.  of  JJ»3),  proofs,arguments.a. 
Jjbjj  ^?9Vr^  dal'bddalj  m.  a  mass  of 

douds ;  a  large  army ;  a  large  tent.    t. 
^U)«>  dil'bdzi,  f.  palpitation  of  the  heart,  p. 


i3jjJi>  dulrbatidf  turban,  or  tho  fine  cloth  of 

which  a  turban  is  made  up.    p. 

^^1a^43  (;<#Mii|1   dal-puskpi,  f.    a    fragrant 

"plant  {Pandantu  odoratistimus),    », 

j|)(3  e^nl  du'laiii,  f.  a  kick  or  fling  with  the 

two  hind  legs  of  a  quadruped.  du4atti  mdrni,  to 
wince,  to  kick  with  the  two  hind  legs.    A. 

j^sLi^^d  daldd-peshgxr,  a  bed-screen,  p. 

ji^d  ^i5?5  dalidr,  m.  1  poverty,  want, 
^jOid  '^fcji  J[4I  dalidratd, f. J  destitution,  s* 
Cfj'^'^     ^9  if)      dalidrxj     poor,      indigent, 

wretched,    t. 

Ji33>  dtddulf  m.  a  hedgehog;  the  name  of  the 

horse  of  *Ati,  (he  prophet's  son-in-law ;  (met.)  fat    a. 

Jt33(>  ^^^9  daldalt  f.  a  quagmire,  a  slough, 

a  bog.    A. 
^(33i>  (■^^cj^l  daldaldt  quaggy,  boggy.   A. 

0^o3t3  ^4^4$MI   daldaldnd^  n.  to  shake*  to 

undulate    A. 

iiLi^^j3i>^<#<;^l<4  daldaldhatt  f.  tremor,    h. 

^j^Sid    IT^S^l^    dalad'hriday,    broken- 
hearted, cut  to  the  heart    «. 

^Jaiii  ^9^^  daldaUf  swampy,  quaggy.   A. 

\^(3  J9?T  dulard,  double-stringed,  twofold,  of 

two  rows;  m.  a  double-stringed  necklace  (aIso 
dulfi,f.).    A.  [a  leaf.    «. 

Im>^«Ji3  1^9^^^  dal-msdf  f.  the  fibre  or  vein  of 
^C>  duljin  or  dUfin,    1     j^,ph;„.  ^. 
{j^d  dtdfin  or  dilfin^J 
^f>  ^/^  (properly  (2t^),  m.  a  mendicant's 

habit,  made  of  patches  and  shreds.  dal^-m>th»  a  men- 
dicant or  one  who  wears  the  dal^ ;  raggeo,  clothed  In 
rags.    0. 

(^(>  ^W9  dalak^  f.  glitter,  splendour.  A, 
cL^b(^(>  ^9iV^nr  dalak-pdt,  m.  a  folded 

petal  or  leaf.    s. 

UiJi)  ^^pniT  dalaknd,  n.  to  glitter,  to  shine,  h* 
{^^A  i;'9V^  dal'koxhf  m.  a  sort  of  jasmine 

(Jasmbmm  pi^feseens),    t, 

-iJJ  J9^  c?tt/Ai,  f.  a  trot ;   the  movement 

"  of  a  dog.   dullci  jana  or  -tkalni,  n.  to  trot  (particular!  v 
as  a  dog).    A.  [(v.  ilAdii>    A. 

U4^i3  ^^Jli|«fl  daJganjand,  a  kind  of  rice 
a.  to  thrash,  to  crumple.    A. 

A^d  dulmay  a  tarantula .  dalama^  new  cheese,  p. 
^^UJi>  wfWIH  dvlmiydn,  a  small  purse.  A. 
^^«>  ^5R  dalarif  m.  the  act  of  dividing  into 

two  parts ;  breaking,  clearing.    «. 

Ii5«>  ^?^gRT  dalnd,  a.  to  grind  coarsely,  to 

split  pulse,    s. 

2c2 


L^J*^ 


(     388      ) 


\aO 


d!)y^y^^  ^[^ftfSh*  dal-nirmoky  m.  the  Bhqj- 

pair  tree,  the  bark  of  which  is  uied  for  wrapping 
woollens  in  and  for  hukka  snakes,    t, 

^i^  dalv,m.  a  bucket,  an  urn  ;  the  sign  Aqua- 
rius ;  the  hopper  of  a  milL    a. 
jj^^«3  f^^5^T^  dilwali,  m.  an  inhabitant  of 

"  Dim  or  Dihli.  dilli  ke  dilwali  muih  chikna  pef  ^ali, 
the  inhabitants  ofDihll  appear  to  be  opulent,  when  in 
fact  they  are  starving  (a  proverb  used  to  express  the 
vanity  and  indigence  prevalent  in  that  city).    A. 

UU3i3  ^<#<4I«(I   dalwdnd,  a.   to   cause  to   be 

coarsely  ground.    ».  [give*    *• 

\j\^d  (^^m^l  dilrvdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  pay  or 

»  J«^  tKJ^^  du-lohf      la  Bcimitar  made  of  two 

jJb^J  ^i^^  du-lohtj    plates  of  steel  joined 

together,    h, 
b  Ji>  fi;<j^^^l  dil/vaiyd,  m.  one  who  causes  to 

give  or  to  pay.    h» 
\j^dT^^^kviXdalToaii/d,  ro.  one  who  grinds,  s, 

\^d  5^  dulhd,  m.  a  bridegroom,   h. 

\X^d  ^^^mdal'hdrdj  m.  one  whose  business 

is  to  sell  grain.    «. 

j.^\^*>  ^^^KH  dal-hdranAf.  a  woman  whose 
tjj(^d  ^;^i^lt[  dal'hdfn,  J    bu-^inessistodeal 
in  grain.    «. 

^6   ^P<^^?f   dalihan,  f.  any  sort  of  pulse 

which  may  be  split,  as  dal,    t. 

^^  ^p{  dvlhan, 

^d  ^fispT  c?i///iin,      f.  a  bride.   A. 

U^«>  5^^  dt/ZAatya,, 

^d  ^^{t  dali,  f.  a  clod  of  cloy  or  mould.   *. 

^d  flnaft  diin,  f.  the  city  of  Delhi,  the  metro- 

"polls  of  HinduEtan,  called  also  ShahJahSn^bad.    Ju 
^t>   dili,  appertaining  or  belonging   to   the 
"heart ;  hearty,  sincere,    p, 

\jid  ^fcgm  d^liyd,  half-ground  or  coarsely- 
pounded  grain ;  split  pulse,  ground  more  finely  than 
dal,  q.  V.    t. 

L-^Ji>  f^<s1^  diltj),  the  name  of  a  king,  whose 
\eat  was  Hastinapur  or  Delhi,  one  of  Roma's  ances- 
tors.   <. 

jj»>  dilevj  intrepid,  bold,  bi-ave  ;  insolciil,  im- 
pudent, presumptuous,    p. 

«jUJi>  dilerdna,  bravely,  heroically,  p. 

gC{sb  dileri,  f.  bravery,  boldness,  impudence, 

daring,    p.  l{EchiteM  tcholaris).    $, 

^jj;J^43  ^^nf^  dale-gandhif  m.  a  plant 

Aa)«3  dalU,  f.  argument,  proof,  demonstration  ; 

a  guide,  director,    a. 
AjJii  daURf  argumentative ;  a  good  arguer.  a. 
ft^t>  ^^{hTt  daUmaj  name  of  a  clan  of  tagds 

in  MuradAbSd  (v.  gaur  tagS).    h. 


^jJjJ(>  }^lf\  dalentl,  f.  a  hand-mill,   s, 

M^  dam,  m.  blood,  damu-l-ahhwainf  dragon  s 

blood  {Sanguis  draamit),    a,  ^ 

^  dam,  m.  breath,  life ;  boasting ;  spring ; 

ambition ;  cheerfulness ;  a  moment ;  the  stewing  over 
a  slow  fire,  dam  ulafna,  n.  to  breathe  one's  last ;  to 
relinquish  one's  usual  habits,  dam^-dam,  incessantly* 
continually,  dam-bdz,  m.  a  wheedler,  deceiver,  dam- 
bdzl,  f.  wheedling,  deceiving,  dam  i  baz-pasin,  the 
last  breath,  the  last  moment,  dam  bdndhna,  n.  to  be 
attentive.  dam-ha-]sbf^d*  silent,  keeping  one's  breath 
within  himself,  dam  ba  dam^  perpetually,  dam-band, 
an  alembic  dam  bhamd,  n.  to  boast,  dam-pukt^t,  nu 
a  stew,  a  kind  oipulaw.  dam  vhulna,  to  breathe  short. 
dam  phuUkfMt  to  breathe,  inspire,  dam  fnfna,  n.  to  die. 
dam  jagnd,  n.  to  speak,  to  talk,  dam  churdnd,  a.  to 
feign  death,  dam  char/ma^  n.  to  pant,  to  respire,  dam- 
chufdn  m.  the  name  of  a  kind  of  firework  which  bums 
at  intervals,  dam  chhofnd,  a.  to  breathe,  to  expire. 
dam-tj^trnt  edge  or  temper  of  a  scimitar,  &c.  dam-ddr, 
elastic,  dam-dildsd  or  dam  o  dildsdt  m.  encourage- 
ment, comfort,  soothing,  coaxing,  dam  dend,  a.  to 
wheedle,  to  coax,  to  inveigle,  to  deceive ;  to  leave  to 
simmer  (a  stew,  &c.).  e&m-raftan,  to  expire,  dam 
roknd,  a.  to  suflbcate.  breathe  short,  dam  rakftnd,  n.  to 
be  content  with  a  little,  dam-zadan^  to  breathe,  to 
live  or  exist ;  to  keep  silence ;  to  hesitate.  dam-zanJ, 
hesitation ;  maintaining  silence,  dan  tddhnd,  a.  to 
stop  one's  breath,  when  feigning  death,  or  as  some 
ascetics  do,  as  religious  exercise,  for  hours  together 
(v.  ^abs  i  dam),  dam-tdz,  concordant,  harmonious. 
dam  se  fdlnd,  a.  to  turn  ofTwith  a  joke,  dami  shamsfier, 
m.  the  edge  of  a  sword,  dam-k,,  a.  to  blow  (aa  a  fire) ; 
to  blow,  as  a  conjuror  when  juggling  or  exorcising. 
dam-kashj  silent,  dam-kasht,  sileuce.  dam  khd-jdnd 
or  -rahnd,  n.  to  be  crestfallen,  dam  khdndt  n.  to  be  de> 
ceived ;  to  be  silent ;  to  be  dressed  over  a  slow  fire  (a 
stew,  &c.).  dam  khainchnd,  n.  to  be  silenL  dam  lagnd, 
n.  to  be  desirous,  dam  lendt  a.  to  take  breath,  to  rest. 
dam  mdmd,  a.  to  speak ;  to  boast  dam  ndk  meh  dud, 
to  be  fatigued  to  death ;  to  gasp  for  life ;  to  be  much 
distressed,  dami  nalcd,  ready  (as  dinner,  &c).  daw^ 
nikalnd,  n.  to  die.  dam  ftona,  n.  to  be  stewed,  to  be 
left  on  the  fire  after  cooling,  as  a  puldw,  &c.    p, 

dum,  f.  tail,  end,  extremity,    dumrdar, 

tailed,  having  a  t^l.  dum  dabdndj  a.  to  run  away,  to 
put  the  tail  between  the  legs,  dum  dahd^dnd  or  dum 
*alam-k.,  n.  to  run  awav.  aum-kd-idrd,  a  comet,  dum 
Idba-k.,  to  wag  the  tail  (as  a  dog  or  cat  when  pleased). 
dum  men  gltusna,  to  take  protection,    p. 

M^  ^  dam,  m.  taming,  subduing ;  self-com- 
mand, endurance  of  austerities;  subduing  the  senses 
or  passions,    s. 

jUi3  damdr,  ruin,  destruction,   a, 
cU(>  dirndj^  or  damd^  m.  the  brain ;  pride, 

haughtiness ;  the  organ  of  smelL  dima^  tdza-k.,  a. 
to  be  pleased,  damd^  chafhndt  to  be  proud  with  excess 
of  wealth,  damdgh-k ,  a.  to  be  vain,  proud,  haughty, 
or  rather  to  act  proudly,  &c.  damdg^  hand,  n.  to  be 
vain,  haughty,  proud,    a. 

cU(>  dummd\  tears,  from  old  age  or  sickness, 

sap  dripping  from  the  vine  in  spring,    a. 

if^t^  damdgjitf  vain,  frivolous,  proud,  p. 

UliOii  damdmd,  1  i    ..i  j  * 

Vm.  a  kettledrum,  p, 
aaIo  damdma,) 

^Ui3  damdn,  powerful,  terrible,  fierce,  p. 

UU(>  ^H\A\  damdnd,  n.  to  bend  (with  elas-. 

ticity).    h. 


u:> 


(     389     ) 


<JLblci3  damdnak,  in.  a   blunderbuad,  a  car- 
bine, p, 

0^y^  ^^  dambk,  m.  arrogance,  pride,  boast, 

ostentation,  hypocrisj.    s, 

t^^^  fpf^  dainbhiy  proud,  ostentatious^  m. 
"a  hypocrite,  an  impostor.    «. 
(_^«>^fRTir^  dampatt,  husband  and  wife.   5. 

1^1^  dumchxy  f.  a  crupper,  p. 

UUjtfO  ^IV^TRI  damdamdndy  a«  to  shake  (as 

the  Ixranch  of  a  tree).    K 

iMj^(>  damdamay  in*  a  cavalier,  (in  fortifica- 
tion) a  mound,  a  raised  battery.    A. 
1^^  ^H^  damrd,  m.  gold,  silver,  riches,   s, 
t^JO  ^^of\  damri,  f.  the  •eighth  part  of  a 

paisd,  or  wery  nearly  three  dams  ;  in  the  emperor  Ak- 
bar's  time  the  damfi  was  rated  one-eighth  of  a  dtirn, 
or  one-three-hundred-and-twentieth  of  a  rupJ.  damri 
ke  /in  tin  hond,  n.  to  be  mined,  demolished,    h, 

\j^^j»t^d  dimmaS'kamd,  to  lay  down  turf,  to 

place  the  sods  and  pound  them  with  a  rammer,    d, 

^j.*<At>   dimashi  or  damishkf  Damascus    in 

Syria,    a. 

vjIJLo  ^tn  damah,  f.  ardour,  glitter;  la   a 

tamer,  a  snbdoer  (of  passions),    s, 

9^^'^HWl  damhdy  a  hillock,  an  eminence.  A. 

^^^<3  ^TV^n  damahndf  n.  to  shine,   h, 

^lx«(>  ^Hii^i  damkald,  m.  a  squirt,  a  fire- 
engine  ;  a  jade  or  crane  (for  raising  weights).    A. 
^J«i3  dummal,  m.  a  boil,  a  swelling,  a  felon, 

an  impoethume,  an  abscess,    a, 

^^iti  dummoUy  f.  a  small  boil  or  swelling,  a. 

j^J^^(>   dam-maddry  a  kind  of  superstitious 
ceremony  (v.  Wilson's  Glossary).    h,p. 

^«>  dimn,  the  orbicular  dung  of  cattio,  &c.  a. 

^^^  ^fm  damauj  taming,  subduing;   m.  a 
hero ;  a  kind  of  flower  {Artefmtia),    t. 

^^y^  daman  (Pers.  cor.  of  damayanti)^  the 

heroine  of  a  tale  in  the  Mah&bharata.    «.p. 
llo  ^pTrlT  damna,  n.  to  glitter,  to  flash  ;  to 
bend  with  elasticity,  to  spring,    h. 

1^(3  TiffT  c^umfiTiAa,  having  two  mouths  ;  m. 

name  of  a  serpent,  which  has  two  mouths  {Amphi- 
ih^tna).    «. 

KlAtt^y^  ^ira^  damwastf  name   of  a   low 

tribe  of  raj-puU  in  the  Benares  district,    h, 

\S^^  damwt,  plethoric,  bloody,  a. 

&«J  dafHa,  m.  pair  of  bellows ;  an  asthma,  p. 

^ti  damij  f.  a  kind  of  hukka^  or  instrument 

"for  smoking;  adj.  inflated,    p, 

ij>^  ^pV^  dama^y  f.  amount  of  assessment.  A. 
^\jLoi>  dimydty  Damietta  (in  Egypt),   a. 


^^U'Oj>  dimydtly  f.  a  kind  of  fine  cloth  made 

"at  Damietta,  dimity,    a. 
Iju^  damitd,  rich,  prosperous,  wealthy,    d. 

^Sx^ti  damidagiy   f.  blowing    (as   wind) ; 
"blowing  as  a  flower,  sprouting,    p. 
^t^A*t>    daniidanf    to    blow,  to  expand;   to 
break  forth  (as  the  dawn  of  day),   p- 

SJJi«i)  damlday  blown,  expanded,  vegetated; 

broke  forth  (as  the  dawn  of  day),    p, 

»x«i3  ^wr  damyay  subjected,  tamed ;  m.  a  steer, 

a  young  bullock,    t. 

{^^  i^  dirty  m.  day.   din  ha-din,  day  by  day. 

din  bhame  expresses  time  spent  in  pain  and  trouble. 
din  pajrna,  n.  to  be  unfortunate,  din  pMma,  n.  to  begin 
to  prosper  (after  adversity).  din-Jyotit,  m.  sunshine, 
daylight,  din  charhdnHy  a.  to  commence  any  business 
late  in  the  day ;  to  eat  the  bread  of  idleness,  or  earn 
one's  wages  without  labour,  din  cftarhnd,  the  day 
being  far  advanced;  the  period  of  a  woman's  men- 
struation being  protracted.  din-dhmUe  or  din  diwale, 
in  daylight,  din-diya,  daylight,  din  4halnd^  n.  to 
l^row  late,  to  decline  (the  sun),  din  kdtndt  to  pass 
time  with  diflicuU^.  din  ko  din,  rat  ko  rdt^  najannd, 
n.  (lit  not  to  perceive  that  day  is  day,  and  that  night 
is  night)  to  be  totally  absorbed  in  thought  or  business. 
din  khulna,  n.  to  begin  to  prosper  after  adversity,  din 
gaitwanS,  a.  to  spend  time  carelessly,  din  tnundna,  n. 
to  grow  late,  to  close  the  day.    *. 

bt3  ^nn  dannd,  m.  membrum  virile,   h. 
lit>  dannd,  large,  great,  ample,    d. 
CL>f\id  dand,at,  f.  meanness,  baseness,   a. 

jjU*^  f^tiTnT"  dindti,  time  of  a  plough's  work- 

"  ing  in  the  course  of  a  single  day ;  daily  work  of  la- 
bourers,   s. 

0^*^j\jii  r^«|l<H  dindrambkf  m.  morning.  «. 
dA^l3(>  flpTPiT  dindnt,  m.  evening,  close  of 

day.    t, 

t^-^^ti  n^vfl^  dindft,  f.  a  tetter,  ringworm,  //. 
JljJt)  dumbdly  ")  m.  a  tail ;  the  stern  of  a  vet;- 
&)IjJ(3  dumbdla,)    sel ;  the  rudder;  af\er,  be* 

hind,  dumbala-ddr,  tailed.  sitara,e  dumbala-ddr,  a 
comet    p.  [bubo  (v.  dummal).    p. 

iJ>A>d  dumbal,  m.  a  boil,  an  imposthunic,  a 

AJJi)  dumba,  m.  a  kind  of  sheep  with  a  tliick 
tail.*  p. 

U3(>  dampdy  fat,  thick,  corpulent,   d. 

iJL^d  ^^dant,  m.  a  tooth ;  an  elephant's  tusk. 

dant-pir  or  dant-shul,  the  toothache,  dant-shan^  m.  a 
dentifrice  composed  chiefly  of  the  powdered  fhiit  of 
the  Chebulic  mvrobalan  and  green  sulphate  of  iron. 
dant-mdnst  m.  the  gums,  dant-nuil,  m.  the  tartar  of 
the  teeth,    t. 

^^^^i^KV^i^  dantdfvarit  a  harrow  or  rake.  h. 
^JU^^  ^^iTT^  dantdrvudy  m.  a  disease  of 

the  teeth,  ulceration  of  the  gums.    #. 
{^JbiS^i^  ^Him4|i  dant-patrahy  m.  a  kind 

of  jasmine  {Jasminum  pubescen*),  the  petals  resembling 
teeth  in  colour  and  shape.    ». 


vZj^^ 


(     390     ) 


0* 


s^^Lyd^^  l^'^iHl^  dant'puikpj  ni.  a  plant, 

the  flower  of  which  la  compared  to  a  tooth  {Strycknas 
potatorum).    $.  [(an  elephant).    *. 

jid  J(R(X.  dantur,  having  large  tueks,  tusked 
^jl^t^CiOt^^^inil^R  dant'dkawaUf  m.  a  tree 

yielding  an  astringent  resin  {Minuua  cateehu) ;  a  plant 
(Mimutops  elengi);  a  tooth-brush,  or  fibrous  stick  used 
for  cleaning  the  teeth,    t. 

,,^JifC^'>d  ?pin(l7  dant'Shalh,  m.  elepbaiit  or 

wood-apple ;  common  lime  {Cifrua  (leidd) ;  a  plant 
bearing  an  acid  fruit  {Averrhoa  carambola),  dant- 
shafhd,  f.  wood  sorrel  {Oxalis  monodelpha).    $. 

J^:^*^  t^  dahthaly  "1  the  bare  stalks  of  6a;V5, 

2)^«3  ^^rgjT  danthldj  jwar,  &c. ;  the  roots 
of  ehand  left  in  the  groond  after  the  crop  It  cat    h. 

jji«>  ^^  danti,  toothed,  tusked ;  m.  an  i  le- 
phant  dantl'Vij,  m.  a  strong  purgative  nut,  the  fruit 
of  the  croton.    s. 

Jjp*>  1^^  daniel  or  ^g  dantail,  tusked,  s, 
^L^«3  IJ^^n  dariteld,   m.  an  elephant  with 

large  tusks,  or  a  boar  or  any  animal  with  prominent 

tusks,    t. 

*jp«3  ^W  dantya,  dental  (a  class  of  letters),  s. 

t^d  dandy  enmity,  hatred,   d. 

t\i«3  in^  dund  or  dundu,  a  kind  of  kettle-drum 

(same  as  dundubht),    s, 

t3ii3  dandy  m.  a  rib,  a  tooth  ;    a  weaver's 

toothed  instrument ;  adj.  poor,  destitute,  stupid,    p, 
^j\,^dip^([^danddru,  m.a  blister, a  pimple,  h. 
^\j3«3  danddn,  ra.  a  tooth.   danddn-gvPy  biting 

(horse),    dtmdan  mifrt,  t  a  kind  of  sweetmeat    j>. 

9j\^d  dandana^m.  the  tooth  of  a  saw,  &c.  ;;. 
^^t>5«>  Ipi^^  dundubht  or  dundubht,  m.  a 

"kettle-drum.    «. 

%,^i^  ^^^  dundhd,  m.  a  sugar-mill-   A- 
j^i^d  CTnn  dundam,  m.  a  kettle-drum.  *. 

r    ^  1.   J 

,U)j3t3  g<mt  rfMniwwia?',  ro.  a  sort  of  red 


worm.    s. 

\j\j,y)d^;9^^Mt  dandandndy  n.  to  enjoy  one's 
self,  to  be  contented  and  independent,  to  live  at  one^ 
ease.    h.  l^'S^^    ^' 

J\j jiii  fl;HR;^l^  din-divdle,  m.  broad  lay- 

^did  dandi,  m.  an  enemy,  an  adversary,   d. 

JJii^  dand,  m.  a  stick,  a  staff;  punish- 
ment,  castigation  by  amercement,  or  putting  to  death ; 
fine,  penalty;  a  measure  of  time,  ot  twenty-four 
minutes,      danda^an^i,    f.  smgle-stick,    cudgelling. 


<^4-Thaikd!T*  a  sort  "of  drum,      dand-niti,  t  the 
system  of  ethics  taught  by  Ch&nyakya.    «. 

\jJd  dandd,  m.  a  post  or  stake  ;    the  pole  of 
a  carriage,    d.  [erect.    *. 

^^\^3^*^   <ti»MH(H    danddyamdn,  standing 


J^^(>  ^[QnT9  dand'pdlj  m.  a  small  kind  of 

fi«h  (Cypritfus  barbiger)  t 

CJiy^d  ^^97  dandify  punished,  fined,   s. 
(^JJ(3  ^i^V  dandahy  m.  a  sort  of  metre,  a 

stansa  of  which  exceeds  twenty-seven  syllablea.    a. 

\(jJ(^^?|SliT  dandakd,  f.  a  country  on  the  north- 
east coast  of  the  peninsnla  containing  the  forest  dan^ak- 
aronya,  in  which  Rima  dwelt    a  [bearer,    a. 

j^Iiii  <^9^  dandiny  m.  a  staflP  or  mace- 
U JJ(> ^Urn  ^n^na,  la.   to  inflict    a 

\j^S>d^^^fi'^^  dandichndj  penalty;  toin- 

veetigate.    s. 

ft^J JJt>  ^^P^Aif  dandnlyay^  punishable,     de- 

sidiiiT^^dandyay  J      serving  punish- 

ment  ff. 
Oj JJ4>  ^^^mi  dandwaty  f.  a  Hindii  mode  ef 

salutation,  something  like  our  military  salute,    a. 

^^jit>  ^;|^  dandxy  m.  (v.  dandi)  a  mendicant 
"(who  carries  a  staif) ;  also  same  aa  d4MSta,  a  handle  s  tbe 
penis,    h. 

^^Jsiii  dandly  f.  a  pole,  stafl;  or  post;    the 

yard  of  a  sail ;  the  beam  of  a  pair  of  scales,    d. 

b33»>  dandiyd  (v.  dandiyd)y  a  kind  of  gar- 
ment   d. 
Ujg  J«ii3  dandichndy  same  as  dandnd,  q.  t. 

jii*>  ^  daivthy  m.  a  gad  fly  ;   a  tooth ;   the 

sting  of  a  snake.    «. 

i,ZjJLJ(i  ^fi(nr  danshity  bitten,  stung,  s. 
J^^jl3(^  ^^^  danshrfnul,  m.  a  plant  (J9y- 

peranthera  monmga),    i.  [stin^ng.    a. 

^^d  t^  danshan,  m.  the  act  of  biting  or 
^^ii  ^Hft  damhi,  f.  a  small  gadfly.   «. 
^g-liii  ^^  danshevy  noxious,  mischievous,  s. 
\^i3  iWl  dunhd,  m.  a  crumb,  a  scrap,   h. 
f^HVK.  dinhavy  m.  (lit.  the  day-maker) 


the  sun.    s. 


iJLt3(^  {^ati^,  astonished ;  careless,  foolish,  p. 

IGti  ^^fl  dangd,  m.  wrangling,  confusion, 
mutiny,  sedition,  rebellion,  dftnge-baz,  mutinaas, 
turbulent    h,  [division  of  an  eatate.    k. 

fjMiid  jnifft  dungdniy  f.  a  small  fractional 
iC  Jli»>  t^  dungriy  f.  a  coarse  kind  of  cloth.  A. 
C^uJCJ«>  ^»nBJ  dangasty  name  of  a  clan  of 

rajputa  in  Ghftzipflr.    A. 

All3t>  ^H'g  dangal,  m.  a  kind  of  chair.    A. 
^yCjddangaly  m.  a  crowd,  an  assembly,  p.  i. 
IjlGj  ^3pn  dangayd,  1  turbulent,  mutinous, 
C.jj^d^§^  dangaityj    quRrrelsome.   A. 
^^U3«3  fif^nn'T  din-mdriy  m.  the  length  of  day. «. 
UjiyJ  f?f^fifVT  dmaundhd,  m.  dysopia,  or 

daj?-l)Undnes8.    *.  [animala).    a. 

J.i  f^  dinxy  aged  (generally  applied  to 


(      391      ) 


^J  davii,  mean,  paltry»  base.  a. 

U>t>  dunya,  f.  the  world  (either  as  being  near 

and  present,  or  as  worthleM) ;  (met)  people,  dttnya 
po  utdne  parnS,  to  be  proud  or  haughty  (Dakh.). 
tianyd-dar,  worfdly,  worfdly-minded  dunya-darh  t 
eeonomy.  dunya-lalabt  one  who  is  eager  in  seeking 
the  good  things  of  this  world,  duniya  wa  md/i-ha, 
the  world  and  whatever  therein  ia.    c 


i^yji^  dunyawif  3 


worldly,  of  the  world,   a. 


Ajjt>  daniyat,  f.  vice,  meanness,  defect,   a. 
j«>  do,  two.   dO'dicuJia,  donble-distilled.  <//a- 

rati  ^OHUacA«,doabte-distined  liqnor.  i.e.  very  strong. 
dO'  or  dU'bdra,  twice.    do~b€trabar,  doable,  eqval  to 
two.   do-bhashiyd,  m.  an  interpreter,   dthpdra,  halved. 
do-jtdyat  two^egged,  a  biped,  t.  e.  a  man.    do-  or  du- 
peUfd,  m.  (two-breadthed)  a  kind  of  veil  in  which  there 
are  two  breadths,    do-fktffd  tdnke  »ond,  to  draw  the 
sheet  over  one's  head  (either  from  securitj  and  care- 
lesness,  or  after  death),    do-paffd  kildud  or  phirdnd^  n. 
to  hold  out  a  flag  of  truce,  to  oflTer  to  surrender  (a 
fort).    dp-ftartOy  double,  of  two  folds,    do-palkd^  (m. 
having  two  eyelids)  a  kind  of  pigeon ;  a  kind  of  stone 
for  a  ring.    do-peUiar,  f.  mid-daj,  noon,     do^pahrh  of 
noon,  meridian,    do-pahriyd  or  du-pahriyd,  of  noon, 
meridian ;  m.  a  kind  of  flower  (Pentapete$  p/umieea). 
do-piydzot  m.  a  kind  of  stew  (v.  p  892).     do-mkar» 
the  sign  Gemini.      do-tdrd  or  d^idrdt  m.  (double- 
threaded^  ;  a  kind  of  shawl ;  a  guitar  with  two  strings. 
do-tahi,  I.  (two-plied,  double) ;  cloths  that  are  lined. 
do^uk,  two-pieced ;  clear,  plain,  clean,    do-fuk  hond,  n. 
to  be  adjusted,  to  be  completed,    d^jiydt  pregnant. 
do-ji  $e  /leird,  n.  to  be  prM^nant.    tUhjitod  (v.  do-jivd). 
do-chdr,  f.  interview,      do-  or  du-chUtd,  wavermg, 
doubtful,  in  snspence,  absent  (in  mind),    do-  or  du- 
ckUd,i,  f.  suspense,  absence  of  mind,  do-  or  du-ehaUd, 
m.  a  roof  sloping  two  ways,     do-  or  du-chand,  twice, 
double,    do-  or  du-choha,  two-poled  (tent),    do-  k^tm- 
md,  m.  a  kind  of  ^u$)ba-snake  with  two  bends,  such  as 
that  of  the  gurgufi,  or  hubble-bubble,    do-ddnu^  f. 
flowered  muaiin,  the  flowers  worked  with  a  needle. 
do-  or  d»-diU,  wavering,  doubtful,  in  suspense,  absent 
in  mind,    do-  or  dtt-dh&rdt  ac^.  two-edged  (sword). 
do-  or  dm-rdhd,  m.  a  road  dividmg  into  two,  leading 
diflWrent  wava.    do-  or  <fH-nf&ftd,  that  which  is  the 
same  on  both  sides,  not  having  a  wrong  side,    do-  or 
duragfrdf  capricious,  whimsical ;  m.  a  mongrel,  a  per- 
son of  double  breed,  having  good  qualities  on  one  side, 
and  bad  on  the  other,  so  as  not  to  be  depended  on. 
do-rang,  piebald,  of  two  colours;  hypocrite,     do-  or 
du-rangdf  capricious ;  double-dealer,    do-rangi,  f.  the 
property  of  having  two  colours,  capriciousness,  du- 
plicity, nypocrisy.  double-dealiuff.  deceit;  of  two  co- 
lours, capricious,  double-faced,  do-  or  du-royOt  double, 
two  faced.  do-*dnu  baWmd,  to  sit  in  the  Persian  fashion, 
namely,  kneeling  down  and  sitting  back  on  the  heels 
(v.  ekar-xSnu  baifftna  and  sari  pd  baithnd).    4^nrhd^ 
i&te-i-t^te.    do-sutdt  m.  a  kind  of  cloth,  the  threads  of 
which  are  double,  do-  or  du-serd,  a  weight  of  two  sirs, 
do-Tforhl  or  do-nali,  double  barrelled  (a  gun),   do-ptrfi, 
mutual,  on  both  sides,    do-kdlt  m.  both  worlds,    do- 
koMt,  two-personed,  fit  for  two  persons,    do-kald,  m. 
irons  on  the  feet  of  criminals ;  a  double  padlock,    do- 
I       kohS,  m.  a  camel,  not  the  dromedary  of  this  country, 
.  /    bnt  the  two-punched  animal  {Camelus  Baetrianus). 
f     do'gandt  ehitti,  a  fomeoter  of  quarrels  ;  a  go-between, 
one  who  flatters  boUi  parties  in  a  dispute  (allusion  to 
a  game  among  children,  who  rub  a  tamarind  seed  on 
one  side  till  a  mark  is  made,  then  throw  it  like  a  die: 
the  caster  wins  if  the  mark  turn  up :  the  seed  thus 
prepared  is  called  ehitti^  and  if  it  be  fraudulently 
marked  on  both  sides,  so  as  always  to  win,  it  is  caHed 
do-gan4*).  do-ghariyd,  m.  the  spsce  of  two-hours,   do- 
lafd^  m.  a  double-stringed  necklace,  do-  or  du-toh  and 
do-  or  dt^loki,  f.  a  scimitar  made  of  two  plates  of  steel 
joined  together,    p. «. 


j(>  f)r  dwi  (prefixed  in  comp.),  two.   «. 

j4>  dan  (in  comp.),  running,  as  nch-dau^  run- 
ning well,    p,  [dice,  lee.   /». «. 

Uji>  ^[VT  du^ay  m.  the  two  or  deuce  at  cards, 
)ji>  darvciy  f.  medicine^  a  remedy,  dawa-fh^ir, 

susceptible  «f  cave.    «. 
Ij3  difva,  a  lamp  (v.  diytL).   d. 

^j43  fljTSIf  diva,  m.  (v.  diba),  a  day.    $. 

L^1jt>    dawmbh^  m.  (pi.  of  *?^t>)>  animals, 
quadrupeds,  cattle,  beasts,    a. 

L^^j^  durvaht^m,   the  country  (we  call  the 

9j\^^  durcahaj)     Du,ab)  between  the  Ganges 

and  Jamunft :  the  term  may  be  applied  to  any  flat  re- 
gion lying  between  two  rivers,    p. 

y}^^  IfR  dmapar^  m,  the  third  yvga  or  age 

of  the  HindQs,  corresponding  to  the  brazen  age  of  the 
Romans,  and  comprising  864,000  years  (v.  yga)i 
doubt,  uncertainty.    $. 

Cj\^^  darvdtf  f.  an  inkstand,  ink.    a. 
^lji>  f^^TfTvT  divdtan,  daily,  diurnal,   s, 
Qj«i(^tjt3  yr^  dwadas,  twelve,   s. 
ij*^^^^  VT^^ft  dwddasi,  f.  the  twelfth  lunar 

'*day,  reckoned  from  new  or  full  moon.    i. 
^^d\^d  H^  drcddash  (v.  dwddas),  twelve,  s, 
^Ji»d\jd  WJ^r^  dmddashif  the  twelfth  day  of 

"  the  lunar  fortnight.    «• 
j43^j<3  danh-d-daUj        If.  labour  and  fatigue, 

i^l^J  dafV'ddaUji,)    toil, 


S^J'^b 


trouble,  p. 


jl-^jii  do^dry  ra.  (properly  damwdr)  vertigo, 
giddiness,    a.  ^ 

j^jd  dnwwdry  round,  charkhi  darvwdr,  the 
revolving  heavens,  a. 
i^j*^  ¥nc  dn'dr,  m.  or  f  a  door,  a  gate,  gate- 
way, passage ;  a  means,  an  expedient,  the  medium  or 
way  by  which  a  thing  is  effected,  dwdr-pdl^  m.  a 
doorkeeper,    dwdr-pdlh  t  the  office  of  a  doorkeeper,    s, 

\d  ((^K  dawdr,  f.  fire  that  breaks  out  in 
woods.    «.  [of.    «. 

Ujii  Win  dwdrdy  m.  a  door ;  (prep.)  by  means 
jpyj*3  ITTTfift  dwdrdbatly  ^  f.     name 

(Jj|^)j«3  nrWiA  dwdtwatl,  'of  a  Hin- 

^j^ji3  jrfic*!  dwdrikd  or  drvdrhdy)  du    holy 

place  on  the  bank  of  the  Western  sea,  near  the  mouth 
of  the  gulf  of  Katch,  once  the  capital  of  Krishna,  and 
supposed  to  have  been  submerged  by  the  sea.  dwdrUcd- 
ndtn,  master  of  dwdrikd^  an  epithet  of  Kritf^na,    *. 

3\^m^f^^lJT^  divd-rdfra  ni.  or  dird-rdtriy  f. 

a  day  and  night  (Pers.  thabdna-roz,  q.  v.).    s. 

/I  iVj  IjA  WK^r<^Hs|  dn'dr^rvali'bhuj,  m,  the 

Vak.  a  sort  of  crane  {Ardea  nivea).    ». 
^^j1j*i  irft^  dwdrinAm.  a  porter,  a  warder, 
(^^j«3  Wnft  drvdiiy     J    a  doorkeeper,   s. 


\,^ 


»j:Uu>  duwazdah,  twelve,   duwdzdahjausak, 

or  •milt  the  twelve  signs  of  the  zodiac    p. 

jJ^^\]^^  duTvdzdakum,  tbe  twelfth,  p. 

i^^j^^^  dufvdzdaht,  a  dozen,  p. 

ium*\j(>    do-aspa,   quick,    expeditious ;     lit. 

having  two  horses,  i.  e.  having  one  horse  to  relieve 
another,  or  having  a  relay  of  horses,    p. 

UVjui>lj»3  do-axhiydnd,  ro.  (with  two  rooms) 
a  kind  of  tent.    p. 

S^^^  ^rniST  divd'kary  m.  the  Bun.   s. 
^^Ui3  ^cflDrl  davdgni,  m.  a  wood  on  fire, 

conflagration  of  a  forest    «. 

JUjO  dOydl,  f.  a  leather  8trap»  a  belt.    dOfOt' 

pa,  web-footed ;  a  fabulous  race  with  legs  like  thongs, 
who  are  said  to  deceive  and  devour  unwary  travellers./?. 

J^jti  diwdl  (v.  diwdr)f  a  wall.   d. 

^^jii  ft^MI^I  diwdld,  m.  bankruptcy,  insol- 
vency,   h,  [HindQ  festivaL    «. 
ij}^t^  ftf^rgft  divdTi,  f.  (v.  detvaVi)  name  of  a 

^\^j4i  dUfdli,  f.  (properly  d6,dl)  a   leather 

"strap,  a  belt.    du,alt  band,  a  *ipdhl  (having  a  leather 
belt),    p, 

uj»jJIj«>  t/an'an6(  Ar.  pi.  of  l-^^j*>),  wheels,  p. 

^Ui>  dawdniy  m.  perpetuity,  persevering ;  al- 
ways, eternally.  *alq^d~dawam,  continually,  assi- 
duously, incessantly,  dawdm  band  o  6a«^  perpetual 
settlement    a.  [noon.    «. 

6^^^^  f?;?TiTUt  divd-madhi/a,  m.  mid-day, 

i^^^t^  darvdn,  running,  walking  fast,  p, 

^dj\jd  r^qi*4|  divdndh,  blind  by  day ;   m.  an 

owl.    t. 
(jli^jti  R^^ird^l  divd-nish,  m.  day  and  night,  s. 

^i3Jo\j(3  daivdnldan,  to  cause  to  run,  to  drive 

about,    p, 

L«J^j(3  FY  dubf  £•  name   of  a  grass  (^Agrostis 

linearis),    i,  [child's  kite,    p, 

jbjji  dobdZy  m.  a  kind  of  pigeon  ;    a  sort  of 

^»*»bjj>  do-bdsi  (for  du-bhdshi^d),  an  inter- 
**preter.    h. 

jfjd  ^(Wt  dobar,  double,  twofold,   s, 
J^d  vn  dubar,  weak,  lean,  difficult,  s, 
j%r^\j)y^  ^f^Miijiubru-ghasruy  unknown, 
insignificant,  helpless,  hiding  through  weakness.    K 

^^mJ>.j(^  ((^r^Kml  do-bismly  an  allowance  of 
two  blswat  out  of  twenty,  or  ten  per  cent.    A. 

tdl^^i^  ^H«li  duhhak,i,  a  scarcity,  a  famine,  s, 

XxJl^^^d  ^Hlfi(i|l  do-bkdshiyd  {y\x\g,dobas}i)y 
a  mAn  skilled  in  two  tongues,  an  interpreter,    s, 

^U^jti  ^injTif  dobhai/dfif  (with  two  hands) 

two-fisted,  ambi-deztrouB ;  strong,    s. 

^^d  ^t%  rfo&c,  m.  the  knowing  two  Vedas ; 

"  a  title  of  BrUhmans.    <. 


(      392      )  ^j.> 

U^J<^  !ff^in  dubiyd,  f.  a  kind  of  green,  grass- 


green,    s, 
^l*»^.^d  ^t^^  dopasid  or  dupastd,  pregnant,  h, 

u^j(3  flK^dmip,  m.  a  plant  {Mesuaferrea), «. 

#^ji3  %^nr  dwi-path,  m.  a  place  where  two 

roads  meet    », 

l^>J(^  fl^  drvi-pad,  two-footed ;  m.  a  biped, 

including  gods,  demons,  men,  and  birds.    ». 

Zj\xi^d  do-piydza,  a  kind  of  rich  stew  made 

with  butter,  onions,  and  simdry  other  good  things,  f . 

CL^md  7ff  dutf  m.  an  ambassador,  messenger, 

8  go-between,  an  angel  who  passes  between  God  and 
mortals,    s. 

-?.  ^     I  double,  doubled,  bent,  bending 

-^...-^  *  I    the  body;  a  kind  of  clolb. «?. 

Bbj(3  doidhj  ^ 

K3j(3  '^^WKduiiVdy  f.  a  female  messenger, 

a  confidant    s. 
^j<>  1^  dutxy  f.  a  female  messenger,  a  confi- 

"  dnnt,  a  procuress,  a  go-between,  a  bawd ;  (for  d^vit) 
refulgence.    «. 

\j5jJ  '^'f'^  dutiyd,    1   second,    the    second. 

AJO^ti  filft^dw^t^yaJ    dwitiyd^  f.  (a  second 

self)  a  wife  legally  wedded  according  to  the  Yedic 
rites ;  the  second  day  of  a  lunar  fortnight    «. 

l^bJjt)  f^TirhnHT  dwitlydbhdy£,a  scitamineous 

plant  {Curcuma  zanthorrhiza),    s, 

^ji>  Tpif  di^f  f.  the  second  lunar  day.  «. 
--j*>  TS^  dwi-ja,  (lit.  twice-born)  a  man  of 

any  of  the  three  first  classes  of  Hindas,  but  partica- 
larly  a  Brahman,  whose  Investiture  with  the  sacrificial 
string  is  considered  as  a  second  birth.  dwija-dSs  or 
dtDtja-sevak,  a  man  of  the  fourth  or  servile  caste,  a 
Sadra,  as  being  the  servant  of  the  dwija  classes,    s, 

WjO  <^«n  dujdy  second,  another,   s. 

U-j*^  fV^  dwi'jd,  f.  a  plant  {Siphonanthus 

Jndicus) ;  gum  oUbanum.    «. 

^JWjii  fTBl(nf\d7vijdit  (y.divifa^ytmce'homJ, 
^W^O  finrnnft  dwi-jdyaniy  f.  the  sacrificial 

**  string  worn  by  the  first  three  castes,    s. 

j>^^^  ^JflT  duj'bar,  m.  a  man  who  marries 

a  second  wife,  a  bigamist    s. 

i^^j^  fk'RWt  dwija-patnty  f.  the  wife  of 

a  dwija,  a  Brahmani  woman,    f. 

b^^j»3  ftnfftim  dtvija-priyd,  f.  the  moon- 
plant  (Jselepias  acida),    t. 
C^wJ^^ji!)  riH^rrtlll  dmija^kutsil,  m.  a  tree 

(Cordiamyxa).    s.  [BrShmuu   «• 

Ulff'ji)  ftnfWT!  divi'janmd,  twice-born,  a 
V^jii  ^<KJ  dojhd,  married  to  a  second  wife.  i. 
\j^j^ft^ftTJ  dojird,^.2L  kind  of  rice  (v. 
^ji^^d^^t^ilXdojlra,)    ^dn).  h 


(      393      ) 


JJ' 


\^is^jd  ^MNl  d(yj%fvd,  pregnant*  s* 

A»»j(3  !^^c  docha,  the  second  reservoir  to  which 

water  is  raiaed  for  the  purpoie  of  irrigation,    h, 
A»ji>  datihat,  a  grove,  orchard,  nursery,  a. 

Cl^ji>  doihtf  f.  sewing,  a  stitch,  p, 

^P&-j(>  dokhtan  (r.  doz\  to  stitch^  to  sew ; 

to  {rfn,  ai  with  an  arrow,    p, 

«I^ji>  dokhtOf  stitched,  fixed  (the  eye  or 

nght).    f. 

dji>  dud,  m.  smoke,  vapour,  dudi  dil  or  dudi 

dam,  a  sigh,    dud-dludoy  smolcj.    p. 

i>j3|(3ji3  dud'Olud,  smoked,  perfumed;  name 

of  a  town  and  river  in  India,    p. 

^liaj^jt)  dudmaiiy  m.  generation,  race,  p, 

I3i>j«>  (^^«|l  dodna,  a.  to  deny.   A. 

>i>j()  ^  c^^/i,  m.  milk;  the  juice  (or  milk) 

of  certain  bushes,  dudh-adhf.ri,  living  on  milk,  dudh 
bafhita,  n.  to  be  weaned,  dudh-bhath  i-  same  as  dudhd- 
hhatlt  q.  V.  dudh-bhdX  m.  foster-brother,  dudh  pi- 
Idna,  to  suckle,  dudh-pildyit  f.  a  wet-nurse.  dOdh' 
baud*,  f.  a  vessel  for  holding  milk.    «. 

\jbi>ji>  rar  dudhd,  a  kind  of  rice  (v.  dhdn).  h. 
\^djd  f^BVT  dmidha,  of  two  kinds,  in  two  ways.  9, 
l^i>ji>  dudha,  m.  lamp-black,  p. 
^l^lit«>j(>  7irn9Tlft  dudJid'bhdtt,  f«  a  cere- 

*  mony  pe^ormed  the  fourth  day  after  marriage,  wherein 
the  bride  and  bridegroom  eat  milk,  boiled  rice,  and 
sugar,  tc^ther.    t,  [tures.    s, 

Olib«>ji3  frVTiT  dwi'dhdtUy  having  two  na. 

jU(>j4>  ^ifPC  <2iMfAar,  1  giving    much     milk^ 
(Vibi^jt)  ini^  dudJialj)    milch,  t. 

i^^j^  ^^  dudhtf  milky,  containing  milky 

"juice;  f.  starch;  name  of  several  plants  with  mUkj 
juice,  as  various  species  of  AteUpkUt  Echitti,  Euphor- 
bia, &c.,  jtsclepiai  rosea,  &c    », 

U^i3^4>  ji^nn  dudkiyd,  milky;  m.  name  of 

several  plants  with  milk j  juice  (v.  dudht),  dudhiya- 
pattkar,  a  white  stone  of  which  plaster  is  made  and 
utensils  are  formed;  the  opal.    h. 

jj^^duVff.  distance;  adj.  far,  distant,  remote. 

dur-andesh,  provident,  foreseeing,  penetrating,  saga- 
cious, wise,  prudent,  dur-bad,  God  forbid.  d«r  bk&g" 
nd,  n.  to  alistain  from,  to  abominate,  to  shnn.  duf' 
bin,  ni.  a  spy -glass,  a  telescope;  having  the  quality 
of  shewing  a  distant  object ;  far-seeinff ;  (met.)  pru- 
dent, provident,  ingenious.  *a^H  dur-hin,  far-seeing 
reason,  solid  judgment,  dur-pdr,  God  forbid  (a  female 
phrase),  dur-daraZt  f.  far-distant,  ditt'drish  or  dur- 
darsht,  long-sighted,  far-seeing ;  m.  a  learned  man,  a 
teacher ;  a  vulture,  d^-dfithii  or  dtkr-darthan,  long- 
sightedness, foresight,  dura^tha,  remote,  far  off. 
dur-k.,  to  remove,  to  rdect.  dur-gdml^  going  far.  dur- 
wus  (f.  ditr-vdtini),  residing  in  a  distant  country;  out- 
loidish.  dur-h.,  to  be  removed  or  dispelled.  dUr  ho, 
be  gone,  avaunt,  be  off.    «.  p. 

jjd  daur,  m.  revolution  (of  time  or  of  any 

body),  circular  motion ;  the  windlass  or  capstan  of  a 
ship :  a  species  of  argument,  reasoning  in  a  cirole ;  age, 
vicissitude,  circuit   dauf  dour,  m.  prosperity,    a. 


jjd  T^tt  daur,  the  slings  attached  to  a  basket 

for  irrigation,    h. 

j^d  ^tK  dor,  land   ploughed  twice ;    when 

ploughed  thrice  it  is  called  UtUr ;  when  four  times, 
chawar  (EIL).    k.  [cover).    A. 

\j^d  ?f^  daurd,  m.  a  large  basket  (without 
9J^\^d  ^^tum  daurdtmya,  m,  wickedness, 

depravity,    s.  [tance.   p. 

jj«i|;j«i   dur-d'dtir,  very  far,  to  a  great  dis- 

^^ji>  dattrdtif  m.  time,  age;  fortune,  vicis- 
situde ;  a  revolution,  period,  a  drde,  cyde.  daurSni 
sar,  m.  a  swimming  in  the  head.    a. 

(j£»i«3iVj«3  dur'^ndesh,  far-seeing,  of  deep  re 

flection,   p.  [tbongnt.   p, 

^_^j3J^j4>  dur-andesht,  f.   prudence,  fore- 

*A?l4J^jj«>  ^Wl^'T  ddurhhdgya,  m.  ill  luck, 

misfortune.    «.  [pravity.    s. 

9jS>-j^d  )f|^«4  dautjanya,  m.  wickedness, de- 
U^ji)  ^ncirr  duratd,  f.  remoteness,  distance.  9. 
if^j^^  do-ruklvi,  f.  a  kind  of  bow.  p. 
(j**^j(3  !|VT!9  d(hra9,  a  mixture  of  two  soils.  A. 
iZSj^d  fw^%  drvir-ukt,  said  twice,  repeated. 

dwir-ukii,  f.  repetition.    «.  [smell.    *, 

>JJ6j|j(>  ?(1^H^  daurgandhif  f.  foetor,  bad 

*tJjjjt>  ^H^  daurtaltfd,  m.  weakness,  de- 
bility.   1.  [ntc»m  dactyUm).    s, 

Ijj j«3  rtr  durvd,  f.  bent  grass,  the  Dub  {Pa- 

L^j^j<^  fJTCT^  drvi-rup,  of  two  forms.   9. 
Sj«(>    daura,   m,   f;oing    round,  circulation 

(particularly  of  the  wine-cup),    a. 

•jjd  do-ru,  m.  two-faced,  a  kind  of  small 

drum  played  on  both  ends,    p, 
{Sj^^  duri,  f.  distance,  separation,  p. 
{jjjf^  ^(W  dori,  f.  a  chain  or  line  with  which 

lands  are  measured.    A. 

{^j^^  ^C^  daut^y  f.  a  basket  (without  lid) ; 

a  rope  wherewith  a  string  of  cattle  are  bound  together, 
as  in  the  case  of  a  number  of  bullocks  when  threshing, 
or  rather  treading  out  the  com :  it  also  denotes  a  kind 
of  sling-basket  used  in  irrigation,    h,  • 

^^S&J^  ^:QH1r(2«ri-Mu^  remote,  far  off.  9. 

uli^4^ji>  ^A^  durl'krit,  removed^  dis- 
pelled, s. 
y^d  ^(Yv  daur,  f.  run,  incursion,  attack,  as* 

sault,endeavour,race,6truggle,efrort.career,mi]itary  ex- 
pedition. <2atfr-<f/ittp,1abour  and  fatigue,  dauf-dhup^.,  to 
use  great  labour  and  exertion  for  the  accomplishment 
of  any  object ;  to  bustle,  to  toiL    h, 

l^ji>  T^twt  daurd,  m.  a  large  basket  (without 

lid) ;  a  highwajrman  (who  robs  on  horseback).    «. 

b]j[^<3  daurdpd,  a  village  runner  or  mes- 
senger,   h,  [race,  hurry,    k, 

^j3^)j3^  ^V^^  daurd'davfi,  f.  running, 


JJA 


d^\y^d  ^flrrv  (laurah,  m.  a  racer,  a  runner,  h. 

^]j3^  ^'?T«n  daurandf  a.  to  cause  to  run,  to 
drive,  to  impel,  to  actoate,  to  expedite,    h. 

\Sb\jj^  ^ftWTfl  dauraha^  m»  a  messengery  a 
oonrier,  a  guide,    h, 

^j^^  ^f«ll  daurnay  n.  to  run,  to  gallop, 

course,  drive ;  to  asiault,  rush,  invade ;  to  toil.  diwrnS 
dhupnd,  to  ruu  violently;  to  use  g^reat  exertion,  to 
toil    A.  [a  messenger,    h. 

^J3^  ^itffT  daurahcLf  m.  a  harbinger,  a  guide, 
%Jj^^ftftdaufi^  f.  a  drawn  game  at  chaupar.  h. 

Jj(>  doz,   (in  comp.)   sewing,   piercing;    as 
zar  do9,  an  embroiderer;  dil-doz^  heart-piercing,  p, 

^j^d  dozaMf  m.  hell;  (met.)  the  belly,  p. 

^j^^  doza^i,  m.  hellish ;   the  people  of 
"hell,  Le,  the  damned ;  (met)  a  glutton,    p. 

Ij^d  dozay  a  kind  of  pricklj  plant;  gum  lac, 
a  kind  of  wax  for  fixing  handles  on  knives,  &c    p. 

>Jjji>  doztra,  m.  a  kind  of  rice,  p, 

(^jfjjJ  f^[W  divas f  m.  a  daj.   s. 

(^^ji>  ?ft^  dot,  m.  crime,  fault,  blame,   dos 

Aorao,  n.  to  be  sick  after  childbirth,  from  neglect  of 
regimen,    s. 

d\kn^  fft^rnf  dosad  or  dtuddf  m.  a  low  caste 

residing  in  and  about  Patna,  wliote  business  it  is 
to  remove  carcases,  and  to  be  executioners;  hog- 
keepers,    h,  [crops  a  year.    h. 

^LtfjJ  ^9f^  do-sahif  lands  yielding  two 

sljkA«Mji>  f^^niTl[  drvisaptah,  m.  a  fortnight,  x. 
C>M*jJ  dost,  m.  a  friend,  a  sweetheart   dost- 

dar,  m.  (vulg.  dosdar)  a  friend,  a  sweetheart,  dost- 
darl,  f.  (Tulg.  dotddri)  friendship,  love,    p, 

j6lL«>^  dostanaf  friendly,  like  a  friend,  p. 
^xm>j(3  dostlj  f.  friendship,  love,  affection,  p. 

•*»>j(>  inR  dusaVf  m.  the  second.   «. 

V^ji>  ^pm  duira,  the  second,  other;  an  equal, 

a  matcn.    dutre,  secondly,    t. 
^<^^(>  iftad  dO'sarif  the  ploughing  of  land 

twice;  also  land  twice  ploughed;  when  ploughed 
three  times  it  is  called  tt-tarl;  when  four  times, 
cltau-^ari,    A. 

DuADAi^  ?^^ifTT  dosncLy  a.  to  accuse,  to  blame,  s. 

gC^^^  ^V4^  dosif  fa(ilty»  criminal.   «. 

/Im»j J  ?f)^   do^,   m.  thick,  sour  milk ;    a 

"Musalrafai  milkman.    A. 

(jMj J  dosh,  the  shoulder ;   a  kind  of  lac  (v. 

doya)\  adv.  last  night,    p. 

{J^^^  ^t^  dosh,  m.  (v.  dos)   crime,   fault, 

blame,  blemish,  defect,  sin,  offence;  disorder  of  the 
humours  or  functions  of  the  body,  dosh-kaipatit  m. 
reprehending,  condemning,  dosh-grdfn,  censorious, 
malicious.  dosh-honSt  to  be  sick  after  childbirth  from 
neglect  of  regimen.    «. 


(      394      )  ^^^^ 

iJLIl»^i>  da^hala,  a  kind  of  plaid  made  of  two 


shawls  sewn  together;  a  single  breadth  of  a  shawl  if 
never  worn  by  Indians.    A.  [animaL    t, 

^^j«»j«>  finini  dwi'Shaphj  m.  a  cloven-footed 
dAM»j43  cftjf  dushitf  calumniated,  faUely  ac- 


cused (especially  of  adultery);    contaminate, 
rupted,  violated ;  blamed,  censured.    «• 

\Ail»j(3  vf^nVT  dmhita,  f.  a  girl  who  has  been 

violated    «. 


•ji>  ^^[mr  dushdky  ill,  low,  contemptible.  #. 

^^JL£»j(3 ^^fnr  (io«AtA,1  faulty,  defective;  bad, 

^2^^^  ^Vf^  doshin,  J  wicked,  criminal.   «. 

Jl^j(3   doshmal,    m.    a    towel    used    by 
butchers*  ke.   p. 

^;m»^(>  ?(tM?ir  doshan,   m.   objection,   blame. 

dushant  blame,  fault,  defect,  offence,  doshin,  faulty,  s. 

lLi»j(3  ^fhnn  doshnd,  a.  to  accuse,  to  blame.  «. 

C^yaj^^  dosl».n,at,\   ^i^t^j  bad.  ,. 
i^3^  ^?Wt  doskt,  J 

^j^^diiskt,  If.    the    secretion   or 

\ijLlji>  VitWl  dushikd,  t  rheum  of  the  eye.  s. 
^Jjis^^j^  doshxzagxy  f.  virginity,  p, 
S^Adljt^  doshtza,  f.  a  virgin.  J9. 
«JUkM>j«3  dosluna,  m,  a  shoulder-load;   adj.  of, 

or  relating  to  last  night,    p. 

auMi>j(>  ni  dushyay  reprehensible,  vile,  bad.  & 
e^(3  (io^,  m.  butter-milk.  p. 

eJlPjJ  dogbia  (properly  da^ul),2L  mongrel,  p, 
f^jhs^j^  dufiJta'bdzif  f.  horse  exercise  with 

throwing   the  javelin,    and   which    the  Arabs  call 
**  It^bu-l-jarid."    p. 

Arfoijc)  do'fasU,    land    that    produces    two 
crops  in  a  year,    p, 

<^ji>  ?ftV  doky  m.  a  two-year-old  foal.  A. 

<^j(3  duk,  m.  a  spindle,  p. 

^Oj«>  dukaUf  f.  a  shop,  a  workshop,   dulidfi" 

ddr,  a  shopkeeper.    dukSm^^ri,  f.  the  keeping  of  a 
shop.    p.  [keeper,    p. 

ii^j^  dukdnl,  f.  shopkeeping ;  m.  a  shop- 
^^^  ^^  dokkf  m.  a  crime,  a  fault,  blame, 

vice  (see  dosh),    i. 

(^JL^j3  ^[^^nf  dokhak,  m.  an  objector,   s, 

Vj^jt)  ^t^niT  dokhndf  a.  to  accuse,  to  calum- 
niate, to  blame.    «. 

i^j^ ^ft^  (iaMi,  a  raised  mound  indicating 

"the  junction  of  two  boundaries.    A. 
cr^J*^  ^VA  dokhi,  aa  offender,  a  criminal,  s. 


vU^^ 


I     995     ) 


J^j^ 


\>\Sm^  dogana,  ^doable,    twofold ;     m.    two 
iJOjJ  (fo^aAa^/genaflexionBin  prayer,  h.  p. 

\^jiMftnTO  dogara  or  dugara,  twice,  double ; 

a  musket  carrying  two  balls,    h, 

i^6  ^^Clt.  dogar,  name  of  a  marauding  tribe 

in  the  north-weit  of  India.    A. 

5)^j«3  ijn^T  dugld^h   sling-basket    of  large 
tiS^iy  l^n^.  duglaj   size,  round  and  deep, 

need  for  the  purposeB  of  irrigation.    A. 

^jdftm  dwi-guny  twice,  twofold,  doubled. 

dwi-gunUhh&  or  dwi-gum-krU,  doubled,  increased,    s, 

U^«d  T^nn  du-gima,  double,  two-fold.   $. 
Jji>  ^t9  doly  m*  the  mast  of  a  ship,  h, 
Jj()  daul,  state,  condition ;   statement  of  re* 

Tenue  items,    a. 

x^jd  ^t9  dolf  m.  swinging ;  a  festival  on  the 

fourteenth  of  PhSlgun.  the  swinging  of  the  Juvenile 
KrUimai  a  litter,  a  swinging  cot,  a  dUi,  a  swing. 
doi-mal,  *.,  to  wave,  swing,  undulate ;  to  hesiUU.     #. 

m^%^  dulaby  m.  a  wheel  for  drawing  water 

with,    p, 

j^j6  ^(^rr.  do-lam^  a   well  having  two 

wdl'buckets  and  ropes,    h. 
.^^^^    ^^\^\^    doldgamdn,    swinging, 

being  swung ;  perplexed,  vacillating.    «. 
Z^jA  daulat,  f.  happiness,  felicity,  riches, 

wealth;  fortune,  prosperity,  state,  empire  or  king- 
dom; cause,  occanon,  effect,  means,     davlat^lshflna. 


m.  Chouse  of  fortune)  a  palace,  a  house  (your  house). 
daulai'l^naje  hbflff,  a  royal  residence,  the  king's  pa- 
lace, daulat-sara,  f.  house,  palace  (vour  house,  being 
a  respectful  mode  of  address),  dmim-mand,  wealthy, 
ridi.  fortunate,    a. 

'•^y^t^ldoiar,      )  double,    of   two    rows, 
^j«3  ^Igrn  <^otera,J    Ac.   A. 
^^^T^f^S^Wldolikdyi.  a  swing,  i. 
Jj3{2tf2aiii(v.na^A),nonentity,noQexi8tence.<{. 
VS/JUj«>  ^fi^fT^Wfn  ddrndUkamoy  a.  to 

wave,  to  swing,  to  undulate,  to  hesitate,    s. 

W^^  ^^  dulhd,  m.  a  bridegroom.  &• 
^N(>  du,am,  second ;  inferiori  second  sort,  p, 

Uji3CTT  diima,1  the  name  of  a  leathern  case 
t^^d'^f^lduniaj   in    which  they  import  tea 

from  Thibet  into  Garhwil,  and  Kama,on :  it  contains 
about  six  pounds.    A. 

\JVji>  ^ms  do-maty  m.  a  mixture   of  two 

■oils,  day  and  sand.    A. 

.K£«j3  ^nfeHK  domtikdr,  name  of  a  subdi- 
vision of  the  Brfthman  tribe.    A. 
^«j«3  ft^  ££n?f-mi/^A,1  having  two  mouths; 

Uaa.3  ^(M1!  do-munhdj  m.  a  kind  of  ser- 
pent XAn^Ubana)  (also  dwimukh'^hl),  dwi-mukh,  f. 
a  leech,    s. 


{J^j^  (2«,amin(8ame  as  <2tf,am),the  second,  p. 
^ji3  durif  base,  mean,  ignoble,  poor,  vile. 

dSn-himmai,  mean-spirited,  of  a  base  disposition.  a.p. 

^^^  ^  dauTit  f.  fire,  a  flame,  s. 
«o9<^  ^  (2oR,  a  fractional  division  of  an  estate,  h. 
^^d  F5f  dun,  a  valley  (the  etymology  of  the 
word  is  learnedly  discussed  in  Elliot's  Glossary).    A. 

Uj>  ^ft«n  dona  or  T^tmdaund,  m.  the  name 

of  a  Sower  (a  species  of  Artemisia) ;  southernwood,   t. 

Uj^  ^hU  daund  or  ^^tmdond,  ro.  a  leaf  folded 

up  in  the  shape  of  a  cup  for  holding  betel,  flowers,  or 
boiled  rice,  &c. ;  a  basket  or  bucket  made  of  large 
leaves.    A. 

Uj<3 1^  dundy  double,  twofold.   A. 
^JUji^^tfl^ftrfo-wo/ijtwo-barrelled  (a  gun).x. 

laj^^i)  ^Nn  daunjdy  m  a  scafibld.  A. 
^^^V^dmandy  1m.  a  pair,  a  couple 

Sj(33ji3  V«l  dwandwa,)  (especially  male  and 

female) ;  union  of  the  sexes,  or  coupling,  dwandwa- 
ehari,  the  ruddy  goose,  flying  in  couples.    *. 

«33j(3  daviudy  a  runner^  a  racer,  p, 
yjdl^donr,  m.  name  of  a  species  of  snake.  A. 
\j^^d  ?[N(<fl  donkndy  n.  to  growl.  A. 
^ioj(3  l^hA  dohki,  f.  bellows.    A. 
Wil3ji>  infl  dungrd  or  T^f^Wtdaungrd,')     a 
S^Jl3jd  dungra  or  daungraj  J  heavy 

shower.    A.  [(v.  <fo-«aii).    «• 

A>^0  ^ti^  do-noRf  two-barrelled   (a  gun) 
J^y^d  ?(^ij^  donohy  the  two,  both,    dfoitoit 

fiKUt^  mifoe,  expresses  the  evening  twilight    A. 

ji^jd  ;fl9  defi  (v.  donon)t  both,  the  two.  A. 
(^bjj(3  f^^t^ni  divodds,  a  king  of  Benares, 

and  founder  of  the  Indian  school  of  medidne.    t. 
>(3jj()  f^f^  dwi'Vidhy  of  two  kinds,  in  two 
ways.    ». 

Uj(>  ?ftlT  dofidy  m.  a  couplet  (2^AaAAa).  s. 
^2)^j^  <^tlH  ^oAan»  m.  a  young  bullock,  a 

steer.    «. 

.^\^M(3  !ftfH  dokdyOy  the  zamindar^s  perqui- 

dte  of  milk  from  the  cnltivatoi^s  oowb.    A. 
^p\^^^  !flfT|  ioAa,t  or  ^?t|  dukdyiy  f.  crying 

out  for  Justice,  exclamation ;  an  oath,  plaint  (q.d. 
twice  alas),  duha^  ltAd,t-A.,  to  make  reiterated  com^ 
plaints.    A. 

U^jd  iftfin  dohtdy  m.  a  grandson  (daughter's 

son),  son-in-law.    s. 

J^^^  'fH^  dauhxtry  m.  daughter's  son.   <. 
4jp^^^    ^^tfinft     dauhitfiy    f.     daughter's 

daughter,    i.  [with  both  hands.    A. 

>ab,4i  ^VfW^  do-hattart  m.  a  blow  or  slap 


J»}<) 


(      396     ) 


\»j 


m. . 


<^3^    ^^    dohiif    f.    a   grand-daughter 

*  (dAugfater's  daughter).    «. 

«^j^  ^f^^  dokad,  m.  wish,  desire,  the  long- 
ing of  a  prefi^iant  woman,  doftad-lakshan,  £aetiia,  em- 
brjo.  dohadanoita  or  dohad-uMti,  a  pregnant  woman 
longing  for  any  thing,    s, 

y^^d^^t^dohar,  m.  a  doable  sheet;  a  sheath ; 

the  old  bed  of  a  river;  land  yielding  two  crops  in  a 
year,    dofmr,  a  sandy  sub-soil,    h, 

)^  ^^i}  dohrcif  doable,  twofold  (v.  dolar) ; 

m.  a  distich.    A.  [peat,    h* 

tjfc>  ^[Vl^tnfT  dohrana,  a.  to  double,  to  re- 
j]j^jO  <(\(i.N  dohrdw,  m.  act  of  doubling, 

repetition.    A.  [woman.    «. 

l>:^ybj(3  f^jT^^  dmi-hridaya,  f.  a  pregnant 
\^^j^  T^tffVKl  dokarikd,  f.  the  Prakrit  metre 

called  Dohiit  a  stanza  of  four  lines,  containing  thirteen 
and  eleven  syllabic  instants  alternately.    «. 

^  •!>«(>  l^^f^^nft  dohal-waii,  for  doltad-watt, 

v.  dohad,  [to  Brahmans.    h, 

Bj^  ^^^  (/oAH,  service  lands ;  lands  given 
^jt^^tffT  doharty  m.  milking;  a  milk-pail. 

<^Ai»  (f.  dohinT)t  a  milker.    «. 

^^(3  ^^(^^  doknd,  a.  to  milk,   s, 

^j^  ^"^^H^  dohntf  f.  a  vessel  for  holding 

**  milk ;  a  milking-pail.    «. 

Ijbj3  §f)pn  duhiydf  m,  a  kind  of  fireplace.  A. 

i^^j(3  ^  du^,  f.  duality,  separation  or  dis- 
persion, in  opposition  to  unity,    t. 

{j^^\  dnmiy  two  (same  as  do),   $. 

^J/^^«^  l^lO^  dmayagnif  m.  a  plant  (Plum- 
bago xeylanica}.    ». 

^^.jd  ifhl  dwip,  m.  an  island,  a  large  por- 
tion of  the  earth,  a  dime,  a  region.  This  word  is  ap- 
plied by  the  Hindfis  to  seven  imaginary  divisions  of 
the  world,  represented  as  seven  concentric  continents, 
separated  from  each  other  by  circtmiambient  oceans. 
Reckoning  from  the  central  one,  they  are  called  Jambu^ 
Kust  Plaksh,  Sdlmali,  Krannch,  Sak,  and  Puihkar.  The 
central  Dwip,  Jambu,  or  the  known  continent,  is  again 
portioned  into  ten  divisions,  likewise  termed  Dwips ; 
viz.  KurUf  Cttandrti,  Varun^  Saumya^  Nag^  Kumarika,  Ga- 
bhattimant  Tdmrap&m,  Kaseru,  and  hidr 


^: 


ira. 


ty^„^^  1^^  dwipiy  m.  an  islander;  a  tiger.  «. 
(JLo^3  Ihr  dmaitj  m.  doubt,  separation;  du- 


plication, duality,  or  assertion  of  two  principles,  as 
philosopher  who  asserts  two  principles.    #. 


spirit  and  matter  (in  philosophy),    dwait-vdii,  m.  a 


^i3J>j(^  datvidan,  to  run,  flow;  to  make  haste./?. 
>i3J»^>  In  dmaidhf  m.  doubt,  division  into 

two  parts ;  adj.  twofold,  of  two  sorts,    s. 

(o/^<^jt^  aNNrrOT  dwaidhikaran,  m.  sepa- 
rating.   9,  [a  double  entendre,    t, 
^j>^  >  V4  drvyartkf  of  two  meani  ngs  or  senses, 

(^^5l**>;^j«i  fi;MI!<Jl^(£iw?«-«flZa,i,  f.  (y.diyd- 
"nald.t)  a  match  for  kindling  a  lamp,    d. 


^j-ij3  a^  dwethy  ro.  enmity,  aversion.   *. 
j_^j4i  ir^  dwesht,  hostile,  adverse ;  m.  an 

**  enemy.    «. 

»Jl1^j^  Jiq  dfceshyay  hateful,  detestable,  dive- 

thyatdt  £  aversion,  detestablenesa.    «• 

^ji  diyara  or  dayum,-\  ^^^  ^^^^ 

^jrj^jii  duyarnvn^  J 

<iil*>V^yj^«3   fij'ftMMIJ*    divyopapaduk,    of 

heavenly  birth,  divine,    s. 

»iji>  ff^  divya,  divine,  celestial ;  beautiful, 

charming;  an  ordeal;  an  oath.  dmya-panchamrU^Viy 
a  mixture  of  five  ingredients,  ghl,  curds,  milk,  bnttert 
and  sugar,  divya-dharmt,  virtuous,  agreeable,  divym 
ratna^  m.  the  famous  gem  ddntdmani.  divya-ras,  m, 
quicksilver,  divya-vastra,  clothed  in  celestial  rai- 
ment   9. 

83  dihy  m.  a  village,  dih-kkuddf  the  headman 

in  a  village :  (in  comp.)  it  signifies  giving,  occasionings 
as  aram-dih,  giving  ease  or  comfort  tafdC-dih,  trou- 
blesome,  p. 

53  dah,  ten.    dah-ckand,  tenfold,  ten  times. 

dah-chandagi,  f.  tenfold  ^t  is  a  word  with  which  thejr 
return  a  salutation),  dak  dar  dunyd^  sattar  dar  al^ 
rat,  a  benediction  of  fakirs,  meaning,  charity  will  be 
returned  sevenfold  in  the  next  world  (it  is  probably 
a  corrupt  Persian  phrase,  dah  dar  dunya  sitan  dar 
akhirat,  "give  in  this  world  and  receive  in  the  next")  « 
— so  says  Hunter,  and  so  cupy  his  copyists ;  but  in  the 
latter  case  it  must  be  written  dih^  not  dah.  It  is  much 
more  likely  that  the  proverbial  expression  in  question 
is  from  the  Persian  '*  daft  dar  dunydt  fad  dar  Sj^rat^ 
**  ten  in  this  world  (is,  or  yields)  a  hundred  in  the 
next"    daJi  yak,  tenth  part,    p, 

Jb4>^  dahy  m.  very  deop  water;   whirlpool, 

a  pool  or  eddy  in  a  river ;  ahyss.  kanwal-dak,  a  place 
abounding  with  the  lotus  or  water-lily.    «. 

Ilb3  dahd.  m.  the  ten  davs  oi  ihe  Muharrami 

the  models  of  the  tombs  of  \aian  and  \main^  or  the 
model  of  a  building  containing  the  tombs,  which  are 
carried  about  in  procession  during  those  ten  days. 
On  the  tenth  day,  the  tombs  are  buried,  or  in  some 
places  thrown  into  water ;  the  building,  if  nude  of 
cheap  materials,  shares  the  same  fate;  if  costly,  it  is 
carried  back  and  deposited  in  the  dargdh  or  karbald.p. 

bUbi^  vnn  dhdbdi  an  upper  story  of  a  house ; 
a  terraced  roof.    A. 

i^\jb3c2Aa&ri,f.  a  pigeon-bouse,  a  dovecot  d. 
^I^llb3  yfP^l^dhd'bkdftf  m.  foster-brother,  s* 
OUi3  Vn9  dhdp,  f.  a  measure  of  length ;   as 

far  as  a  man  can  run  without  taking  breath  ;  accord- 
ing to  Elliot  it  signifies  one  quarter  of  a  kos,  or  nearly 
half  a  mile:  it  is  also  applied  to  a^fta|or  passage; 
also,  a  large  expanse  of  low  ground.    «. 

OUb^  VJK  dhdt  or  VIV  dkdtUf  m.  metal ;  the    , 

Sanskrit  root  or  crude  form  of  a  word ;  a  mineral ;  a     < 
principle  or  humour  of  the  body ;  an  organ  of  sense ; 
an  elementary  substance  or  property ;  f.  semen  virile. 
dhdtu4>hritt  promoting  the  animal  secretions.    dhutU" 
vddi,  m.  an  assayer,  a  mineralogist    «. 

0\^^  dihdty  m.  (Arab.  pi.  of  dih)  villages; 
the  coimtry,  at  opposed  to  towns,    p, 

s^\^^  Vnni  dhdiup,  m.  the  alimentary  juice 

or  ehyle.    t. 


\^> 


(     897     ) 


\ib> 


c^l>>VjOUi>  VlililH^i  dhatu-rajak,  m.  tenien 
dL^J3I»  m^qfUiaii  dhatriyuskpikdf  f,  a 

lree(Orif{ea  to»g«i»/Mo).    «.  [balan.    «. 

»pUb3  VrfilVI  dkdtrikd,  f.   emblick   myro- 
^^\»3  Vnft  dhdtrt,  f.  a  nureo  (v.  dhd,e) ;  a 

mother ;  the  earth;  emblick  myxobahm.    t. 

j^\jul»C>\ib3  VI A $4SI< dhdtU'Skekhar, m .  green 

vitriol.    «• 

^jMjUM»oO\ib()  Vmrnfrhp  dhdtU'kdthuht  m. 

red  sulphate  of  iron.    «.  [tn^n/ofa).    « 

^^\lbd  vnnK^  dkdthiy  f.  a  tree  {Grislea  to^ 

j^U0l^3     Vlrtmr<^     dhdiu-mdrvit,     f. 
borax.    #.  [a  tulpharet  of  iron.    #• 

c£l±iteOU^  VmmfaiV  dkdtwrfidkshik,  m. 
Jjy\i^3  l|T^[59  dhdtupal,  m.  chalk.   ». 
«4jJjO\lft:>     iirnVini     dhdtu-^aUahhy     m. 

borax.   «. 
^^^\Zj\^^VX^^ dkdiU'Vairtfm.  sulphur.  5. 

^Ub>  ^^xA  dkdti,  f.  advancing  towards,  or 

''confronting  an  enemy.    $, 
(^JU-Ub^  dhdckak,  dread*  aversion,   d. 
loU^  inrr  dhadd,  water  falling  from  above, 

a  water&lL    «. 

jUd  i|Rd/mry  f.  a  line,  lineament;,  stream, 

current ;  edge  of  a  aword.  &c. ;  sharpness,    dhdr  par 
mama  or  dhdr  mama,  to  contemn,  to  despise,    s, 

j\^d  VTT  dhdr,  m.  debt ;  slight  sprinkling  of 

rain ;  end,  bound,  limit.    «. 

j^<3  VnC  dhdr^  a  hollow  tree  inserted  in  the 

mouth  of  wells  to  prevent  their  falling  in.    A. 

jUj  nK  duhdr,  ro.  a  milker.   9. 

O^Ubd  ifinLfl  dhdritj  upheld,  sustained,   t. 

W^^  VRT  dhdrdf  f.  stream,  a  current,   dhdrd- 
tar,  m.  a  heavy  shower,  a  large  drop  of  rain,    t, 

0^\^j\i^>  VKWIift  dhdr-bdchh,  an  even   or 

general  distribution  of  charges,  rates,  &c    s. 
u^3|\>t3 >IKMi«f  I  dhdrdharnd,  to  winnow.  A, 
^j^ti^ljb^  >IK^  dlidr-dhurd,  the  boundary 

formed  by  a  stream.   A. 

c^Ubi^  VTOV  dhdrak,  m.  a  debtor.   «. 

^dLij\i^i^mf9mdhdrmikj  virtuou«»  pious»  just5. 

{2)j^^  Vrnff  dhdran,  m.  act  of  upholding,  bear- 
ing, having,  keeping,  Sec    #. 

\^\^i>  UTTHirT  or  VR«TT  dhdrnd,  a.  to  uphold, 

to  bear,  support,  keep,  place,  sustain ;  to  pour  (water) ; 
to  owe ;  f.  continuance  in  rectitude,  keeping  in  the 
right  way ;  fortitude,  firmness ;  memory,    t, 

|X;l^>  Vmot  dhdfmt,  f.  any  tubular  vessel  of 
**  the  body.    «. 


4^\i^«3  Vn!t  dhdrif  f.  a  line,  lineament ;  a 

small  buttress,  dharudary  lined,  striped ;  name  of  a 
plant  used  in  dyeing  (Ly thrum  fruticottimt  Lin, ;  Gris^ 
tea  tomentosa,  Roxb,,  pi.  cor,) ;  (m  comp.)  bearing,  hold- 
ing.   *. 

j\>3  VTJ  ^ar,  f.  ^  a    crowd,    a    multitude; 

]jfU3VTlT<//<a.r5,J      falling    of  water    from 
above;  a  robbery,    h. 

(j**j\i&0    dhdras,    courage,    confidence    (v. 

4haras),    d, 

^j^d  m\iH\  dakdrnd,  n.  to  roar  (as  a  tiger). A. 
<^Ub*3  vni  dhdkt  f.  pomp,  glory ;   renown, 

fame;  fear,  terror;  name  of  a  tree  {Buteafnmdosa); 
a  post,    h,  [metic    p. 

<^libd  dakdhf  m.  the  place  of  tens  in  arith- 
jiU^  VnVT  dhakar,  m.  a  mongrel.   A. 
\f\i^^  ^siM  £fAaAara,1  name  of  a  small  tribe 
lj\^b  nms  dkdkara,}    of  raj  puts,  in  the 

districts  of  Agra,    h, 

\^\i^d  HtWl  dfidkhdf  m.  a  swing ;  name  of  a 

tree  {Buteafrondosa).    A. 

oUd  Vnn  dhdgdf  m.  a  thread,  dhdgd  ddlnd, 

a.  to  quilL    A. 

^\i^d  VT^^Aa/a,1a    stream,  a   current;   a 

«3\ib>  VT^  dhdlaj    kind  of  cess,  about  one 
ana  in  the  mpt,  levied  on  villagers,    h, 

Jj^d  VPT  dhdm,  m.  a  dwelling,  a  place,  a 
*  house,    f. 

UUd  HTHT  dhdrnd f  m.  a  large  cane  basket,  h. 
^Ui3  VTTT  dhdmarty  a  species  of  grass  of  a 

good  quality,  found  in  the  BhattI  territory,    h. 

f^/^^  Vrf^nr  dhdmln^  m.  a  kind  of  serpent 

(which  is  said  to  suck  cows,  and  to  be  otherwise  harm- 
less) ;  a  kind  of  wood ;  a  kind  of  bamboo.    A. 

{J^^  VTTtft  dhdmnt,  f.  vein,  any  tubular 
vessel  of  the  body.    s. 

CJjJ^d  Vnrar  dkam-waty  splendid,  lumi- 
nous, illustrious.    «. 

^lx«\jb^  Vri^nn*!  dhdmiydn  (pi.   ofdhdmT), 

name  of  a  sect,  followera  of  Pr^Ui&th,  a  HindQ  re- 
former who  flourished  in  the  1 7th  century  in  Bumfel- 
i^and,    h. 

^Ui3  VR  dhdrij  m.  rice  before  it  is  separated 

from  the  husk.  Of  the  dham  there  are  many  species, 
for  an  account  of  which  v.  £11.  Gloss,  dkan-kdfi,  the 
season  for  cutting  rice.    s. 

^\jb>  dahdn  or  dihdn,  the  mouth,  an  orifice,  p. 

UUbi)  ^pn  dhdnd,  n.  to  run,  to  make  haste, 
to  toU  and  labour,  to  drudge ;  to  worehip.    «. 

Ul^3  Jfpm  duhdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  milk.   8. 
UUd  ^iniT  dahdndj  a.  to  burn,  to  set  on  fire.  s. 
UUd  vnn  dhdnd,']\he  gond  portion  of  a  vil- 
di\kdHnv*dhdnaJ     lage,  which  is  always 

separated  from  the  rest  (v.  gond),    A. 


u> 


(     898     ) 


iJj^tPUi)  vhf9  dhandJialy  f.  wrangling,  Bub- 

terfiige,  trick,  juggle,  ducmerj.    «. 

vjuUjjljb^     Vhl^r^fTT    dkandhal-patid,    m* 

trickeiy,  rogaery,  chicanery,  subterfuge,    h, 

A^i^J^Jb J  VTQ^  dkandhli,  m.  a  wrangler ; 
acQ.  quamlaome.    k. 

\j^di\^dxiiH[^dhdndhna,  a.  to  gormandize,  h, 

\x^\^d  vheRn  dhafunafi,Ao  cough  (a  hor8e).&« 
^^»j\^d  vhft  dkansi,  f.  a  coiigh  (of  a  horse),  h. 

dlylSUi)  in^*>V  dhdniLshkf  m.  an  archer,  a 

bowman,    s. 
VLijlib(>  VT^i^  dhanushkd,  f.  a  tree  (Achy- 

ranthetiupera).    $, 
L£l>ljbi>  VJ^^dhdnuk,  m.  a  bowman ;  a  watch. 

man  armed  with  a  bow ;  name  of  a  caste  of  hill  people 
using  bows  and  arrows,  employed  as  archers,  fowlers, 
house  guards,  and  several  menial  occupations,  both  of 
the  house  and  field,  wherever  the;^  reside  t  the  females 
are  espedallj  in  request  as  midwives.    t, 

jCj\ibd  iriTt  dhangaTt  m.  a  caste  whose  busi- 
ness is  to  dig  the  earth.    A. 

byllb<3  Vt^in  dhdntvaiyOf  m.  a  thresher  or 

seller  of  rice.    A. 

9j\^y  dahdna,  m.  the  bit  of  a  bridle ;  the 

month  of  a  water- bag ;  any  thing  whidi  ooren  th« 
mouth,    p, 

(3^i3  Vnift  dkdnty  f.  a  kind  of  rice  in  the 

husk ;  a  light  green  colour ;  a  good  soil,  fit  for  grain,  s, 

4U0U3  VPil  dhdnya,  m.  com,  e8]>ecial1y  rice; 

coriander ;  a  measure  equal  to  four  sesamum  seeds. 
dhanya-rajt  m.  barley.  dhSnya-wat,  abounding  in 
com.    t» 

jU(>  VT^  dhdwy  m.  a  plant  used  in  dyeing; 

GrUha  tomentota  (▼.  dhart),    #. 

\^l^(^  V1^  dhdrrdf  ra.  running ;  over- 
running an  enemy's  country,  attack,  assaulting;  a 
stock,  a  store ;  crowding  together ;  name  of  a  tree. 
dltdwa-mSrna,  n.  to  go  eicpeditiously  £rom  u  distant 
place,  to  run  on  or  about,    t. 

OjU^  VT77T  dhdwaty  running,  going  fast. 

dhdwit,  gone,  run  away ;  run  to,  advanced ;  purified, 
deansed.    s. 

<Jjjl>t3  VT^H  dhdwak,  running,  swift ;  clean- 
ing, what  cleanses.    «.  [fast.,  t. 
^l«jUt>  VTWnf  dkdfvamdnj  running,  going 

<oj^«^  Vrr^T  dhdrvan,  m,  act  of  runnmg,  mo- 
tion ;  deansing,  purifying,    f. 

Uj\jb«3  VT^«n  dhdrvndy  n.  to  rang  ,  to  roain, 

to  rove 4  to  run,  to  run  at,  to  attack;  to  trudge;  to 
worship,    t,  [shade.    «. 

\0jlib^^lHrHV1  dkdyOnikd,  f.  a  prickly  night- 
jjj\i&^  Vnnft  dhdfOni,  f.  a  creeping  plant 

**  {lledysarum  lagopodioides).    t. 

»U^  VTf.  dhahf  f.  cry,  noise,  dhdk  mdrndy  n. 

to  cry,  to  groan,    /r. 


t 


i^^Ud  ^fl^  dahd^j  f.  the  figure  ten;   the 

tenth  part ;  the  decimal  place  of  figures  in  arithmetie,|i. 
f^^\^>  l^^P^  dukdftf  f.    (v.  dohd^t)  crying 

out  for  justice;  exclamation,  oath,  ploint.  duka^ 
iihStl-k.,  to  make  reiterated  complaints,    h, 

^>Ud   V1^  dhdye  or  dhd,t,  f.  a  nurse  thai 

gives  milk,  a  wet-nurse.    $. 

Ujloj^^U^  VT?i|R«n  dhdte  mdmdf  n.  to  cry, 

to  groan,  dhd^  mar  ronS,  n.  to  cry,  to  groan,  to  weep 
bitterly.    A. 

(^.^^(i;i^^  VtHUhl  dkdyCn  dhd^eth  f.  the  re- 
port of  a  cannon  heard  at  a  distance ;  a  sonnd  made 
by  burning  any  thing.    A. 

Vflb^  Xfl  dhabbdf  m.  a  stain  on  doth.   h. 
^^Ulb^  dak-bdshl,  m.  a  commander  of  ten 

**men ;  a  person  having  a  place  of  trust ;  a  valeC    ji.  U 
^^^  ^9W^  dhubldf  m.  a  petticoat  or  any 

loose  garment  for  covering  the  legs.    A. 

\.^^^  ym  dhapf  m.  noise,  voice,  sonnd,  crack 

(also  same  as  dhappa)^    d, 

U^^  V^  dhappdf  m.  a  stain  on  cloth;  a  slap, 

box,  thump^  blow ;  deception.    A. 
j*lx^3  mif  dhapdrj  m.  running,  a  race.  A. 

VaaI^>  VfVnn  dhapiydf  a  fourth  part  of  a  hoif 

supposed  to  be  so  named  from  dhav^  running,  bein^ 
such  a  distance  as  a  man  may  run  in  a  single  mot 
without  stopping  to  take  breath.    A. 

iJLJbd  Vir  dhat^  f.  a  word  used  to  encourage 

elephants.    A.  [burning,  scorching.    «. 

C^^  ^T^^n^  dahitj  burnt,  scorched,     dahat, 
lXib3  ^9T  dhuttdf  m.  trick,  deception,   dhutid 

dend,  a.  to  deceive.    «. 

\3b^  ^f^in duhiid,\{,  a  daughter,     dukiid" 
j^d  ^fll|  duhitri,  J    pati,  m.  a  son-in-law, 

a  daughter's  husband,    s. 
Ujtofc^  vnniiflT  dhatkdmdf  a.  to  reprove,  h. 
]j^^  '^f^  dkaturdy  m.  the  name  of  a  plant 

(Datura,  or  thorn-apple),    s.  [poster.    s» 

l^y[[bd  llfffk:^  dhaiuriydj  a  cheat,  an  im- 

j^luJ>>  Virt^PR  dhatlngar,  ^  ignoble,  spu- 
y^jjJb^  V^H'li  dhaiingar,  J    rious.   h. 
Ji^  inr  dhoj^  f.  shape,  form ;  attitude,  pos- 
ture, figure,  appearance,  person,     dha^  palafna,  to 
change  one's  attitude  in  fencing,    s, 

\j$^>  ifin  dhajd,  f.  a  slip  of  cloth,  a  standard, 

a  flag ;  a  ship's  pendant ;  also  the  pole  to  which  the 
strip  of  cloth  is  attached ;  m.  attitude,  posture,    s. 

^t^iJ>^  VfHJt  dliaj'bhang,  m.  im  potency,  x. 
ij^^  Mlrt  dhajji,  f.  a  slip  of  cloth  or  paper, 

'*a  shred.  dhqjjiyaA  ufana^t^  to  disgrace,  to  expose 
one  to  infamy,    dhajjiyaik-k,,  a.  to  tear  to  pieces.     A. 

j^^  Virt^  dhajir,  f.  (v.  dhajji).   /*. 


^' 


C        999      ) 


>i^ 


J^' 


^i^i^^  VH^  dkajUd,  well-looking,  persona- 
ble.   !•  [to  frighten,    d. 

Ul^r^*^  M^4i^MI  dhachkackdna,^.  to  terrify, 
\j^^^  >nnir«n  dhacliaknd,  n.  to  give  way, 

to  eink  (as  a  bog.  dough,  &c.)«    A> 

*t^^  V^ran  dhadhackchkar  (also  ^iai^A- 

;AdbAar\  m.  (lit.  burnt  letters).  In  Hindi  Tenlfic*- 
tion,  certain  words  or  letters,  which  are  reckoned  bj 
poets  to  be  unlucky.  Thus  the  Devanagarl  letters  ha, 
ga,  na,  in  the  beginning  of  a  verse,  ra,  sa.Ja,  in  the 
middle,  and  ka,  fa,jha,  in  the  end  of  a  sentence  are  of 
this  description.    «. 

UxjbtXib^  W^«n  dkadhakndf  n.  to  blaze.  A. 

^^   dahr,  m,   time,  an   age,  custom,  habit, 

mode,  manner,  solicitude ;  the  world ;  atheism ;  fortune, 
dmnce,  adversity,  danger,    a. 

jJ>3 ^ f?/mr, m. beginning ;  limit, end;  extre- 
mity, dkur  H  dhur  tak,  from  beginning  to  end.  dhar, 
aide,  direction ;  a  rope  or  line.    k. 

\^^VKXdkardf  f.  (lit.  holding  or  containing) 

the  earth.    », 

\^^  ^^n  dtthra^  double,  twcvfold.   h* 

\ji^  f^j^  dihrd  or  dihurd,  m.  an  idol- 
temple,    s, 

fr)j^^  ftftHf  e^Atr(i;,m.a  potentate,a  monarch.* . 

^|yt4>  ntFTT  duhrdnd,  a.  to  fold,  to  doable, 
to  repeat,    h. 

^\/b^  fVsPCRI  dhirdnd,  a.  to  threaten,   h* 

l^]^^  HTPfl  dkardndf  a.  to  owe.  «• 

iJL>j\^^  VHm  dhardrvat,  land  ascerfained 
and  apportioned  by  estimate,  not  measured,    k. 

lij^>    Vn^^    dkardwand,  f.    a    woman 

married  a  second  time.    A. 

^jt^^  ^dhruh^m.  the  pole;  adj.  trQe,right. «. 

1^*^^  Vt^  dhur-pad,  m.  burden  of  a  song ; 
a  kind  of  song  in  the  Hindi  or  Braj  bhakl^d  dialects,  s. 

Oyb>  VW  dhrit,  possessed,   held,   dkriti^  f. 

steadiness,  firmness ;  a  stanza  of  four  lines,  of  eighteen 
syllables  each.  dkrUi-man  or  dhiM^-m^*  ^nn*  steady. 
dhritatvM,  odm,  collected.    «. 

13^>  VCilT  ^Aarfa.l  discount   and    commis- 
iij^^  VTIR  dharta^J    sion.   h. 
\3  Jbd  vtr  dharid,  m.  a  debtor,   s. 


JM»]^O^d    mroW  dhrita-rdshtrot  m.   the 

name  of  a  king,  the  father  of  Duryodhana  and  nnde 
to  the  Pandu  princes.    «. 

iSyj^>  vfWt  dharitrif^f.  the  land,  the  earth ; 
^Jjb^  "^  dhatiit         J    dhartt  hd  phiilj  m, 

"  a  mushroom,  a  fungus  or  toadstool,    t, 
UJ^i>^3   ViW4«ll   dkar-dhamaknd,  n.  to 

proceed  with  tumultuous  rapidity ;  to  move  with  vio- 
fence :  to  rush.    h.  [light,    h, 

^^diuij^^  VKJfmi  dkur-sdnjh,  f.  dusk,  twi- 


jij^^  ftir^lK  dhirkdr,  m.  (v.  dhikkdr).   «• 
Jo^>  fvrvi(gf  dkirkdif  m.  the  name  of  a 

caste  of  people  who  work  on  bamboos.    A. 

j^d  ^  dharm,  dharma^   or  dkaram^  m. 

justice,  virtue,  righteousness,  or  those  attributes 
personified;  business,  profession;  usage,  practice, 
manner,  mode,  observance  of  sects,  castes,  fte. ;  duty, 
especially  that  enjoined  by  the  Fedcu.  dbarma-bha- 
gini,  f.  a  virtuous  and  amiable  wife.  dhartHo- 
patrot  m.  glomerous  fig-tree  {Fietu  glomerata). 
dharma-fiUra,  a  name  of  Yudhishfhira,  dharmorpatm,  f. 
a  man's  first  wife  and  of  the  same  caste,  ahamuh 
pradhSnt  eminent  In  piety,  dharma-iwot  m.  morality, 
piety;  inherent  nature  or  property.  ilAamui-cAdri, 
virtuous,  moral,  dharma-chkrini,  t  a  virtuous  wife. 
dtutmuhchint&t  f.  or  dh<tnna-ehintan,  m.  virtuous  re- 
flection, dkarma-drohl,  wicked,  immoral,  dharma- 
dhurajit  m.  a  hypocrite,  a  religious  impostor,  one  who 
makes  a  livelihood  by  assumed  devotion,  dharma-raj, 
m.  a  name  of  Yama  or  Pluto,  of  Yudkiskthirot  also 
of  Arjnna ;  a  king  in  general ;  a  kingdom  where  jus- 
tice is  administered,  dharma^dj'k.^  to  govern  justly. 
dharam  or  dharm-s&ldt  or  dharma-$halay  a  place  where 
alms  are  distributed.  dhamM-rodhi,  illegal,  immoral. 
dhamui-sahhA,  £  a  tribunal,  a  court  of  justice. 
dharmO'ianhitSt  f.  a  code  of  laws«  as  that  of  Ifantf,  <tc. 
dharmashiUira,  a  code  of  laws,  any  work  on  the  sub- 
ject. dharma^hU,  devout,  virtuous,  diutrma-karva,  m. 
an  indispensable  act  of  religion.  dharma-Jcrtya,  £ 
riffhteous  and  legal  conduct,  religions  act.  dharma 
kuutrOt  m.  a  plain  near  Dehli,  the  scene  of  the  great 
battle  between  the  Kums  and  Pandus.  dharma-gra- 
han^  m.  observance  of  the  law  or  religions  institutes. 
dharma'gyat  knowing  one's  duty,  conversant  with 
virtue,  dhrnno'gyam,  knowledge  of  duty  or  virtue. 
dharmor^nult  m.  the  foundatioo  of  law  (the  Vedas). 
dharmormayt  moral,  righteous,  dhttrma-mbatidht  m. 
piety,  practice  of  virtue,  dharma-nihandfut  pious,  holy, 
practising  virtue,  dharmornuhpattu  t  duty,  leligioua 
observance,  discharge  of  duty,  dharma-wdn  or  dharma-' 
yxit  (fem.  dharma-wtUTjt  virtuous,  pious.  Just,  dharma- 
vivdhf  m.  legal  marriage  of  five  sorts,  viz.  Brafima, 
DaivOt  anha,  gdndharha,  prajapatya,  dharma-tfiwehaiip. 
m.  judicial  investigation.    «. 

OUjJ^^  V^IW  e^Aarma/,  l^yirtnous,  just^ 
L^U^^  V^Tiin  dharmdtmd,}  holy,  pious,  s, 
3\j^Jb^  V^TUT  dJtarmdtar^  a  charitable  grant.  9. 

^^^..j{(^J^^^J^^      ^PI<hv^T       dkarmd-- 

dhannorpanksha,  f.  ordeal  by  drawing  lots  or  slips  of 
white  and  black  paper.    «. 

^^J6^i^^^  V^lfviklO  dhar-^ 

mddhikdri, 
fjtio^dU^d    V9ivn9    dkar- 

mddkyakskf 
^^\^^  ^4to^  dkarmdian,  m.  the  seat  of 

justice,  the  bendi.    «. 

•UjUjbd  >lAnT^TC   dharmdnvsdr^  m.  con- 
formity to  law  or  virtue,  practice  of  duty.    «. 
jl3jU^i>  vdl^lTT  dharmdvatdry  m.  an  incar- 
nation of  Dharma,  the  god  of  justice,  used  as  a  term  of 
respect  to  high  personages,    t, 

^ll/eJ^^  Vffrf  dharmishtkay  very  virtuous, 

inclined  to  the  performance  of  duty.    «. 

j^mJ^^  Vftiftr  d/iarm-gaur  (v.  gaur  Brali- 

fltofi).    A. 


m.  a  judge,  a 
magistrate.  $, 


J»^ 


(      400     ) 


(J^^ 


^J^^  Vfror  dharman,  m*  a  sort  of  tree  ^   a 

kind  of  large  soake  (not  poisonous).    «. 
^jmJ JJ>^^>  Wf>l^  dkarmopadeshym.  moral 

or  religiout  inttmction.  dharmopadeshak,  m.  a  guru, 
or  spintuoufl  preceptor.    #. 

tfi^^  V^dharmt,  virtuous,  religious,    s, 

— 

^  Jb^  VT!9  dharan,  f.  a  beam ;   accent,  tone ; 

the  navel  (or  rather  the  umbilical  vein,  perhapa  the 
aorta  or  ooeliac  artery,  as  it  it  said  to  pulsate),  which 
is  supposed  by  the  HindQ  physicians  to  be  occasionally 
removed  from  its  place,  and  thus  to  occasion  various 
morbid  symptoms.  This  is  called  dharan  ^i^nt  or  ndf 
pilna  or  -ukhama,  and  the  cure  is  attempted  by  fric- 
tion of  the  belly;  m.  holding,  possessing;  a  female 
breast.    «. 

w^d  Vr«n  dhama,  a.  to  place,  to  put  down  ; 

to  give  in  cbaige ;  to  hold,  to  seiie,  to  catch,  to  lay  hold 
of.  dhamd-dena  or  -baifhnd,  a  mode  of  extorting  pay- 
ment of  a  debt  or  compliance  with  any  demand.  See 
Asiat.  Bea.  vol.  iv.  art.  22 ;  also  Wilson's  Glossary.  «. 

\jj^d  d<«1  duharna,  m.  to    be   folded  or 

doubled  up.    A. 

IC3^^  Vft?n  dkaringa^  a  kind  of  rice.   h. 
{^J^^  Vtnft  dhami,  f.  the  earth ;    pressing 

into  service,  oompellinsr  to  work,  dharni-dhar,  m. 
a  mountain;  name  oiShtiknag,  a  serpent  who  up- 
holds the  earth;  and  of  VUhnu  in  the  form  of  a  tor- 
toise and  of  a  boar,  dharnisuta^  f.  (earth-bom)  a 
name  of  Sitdt  the  wife  of  Rama,  having  been  turned 
up  from  the  soil  by  a  plough,  dhami-kttndt  m.  an 
esculent  root  or  bulb.    <, 

{\^^  V^Cft  dhamxy        "1  m.  a  dun  (v.  dhar- 

iS^J>>  VT^  dhametyi    ndJ.   A. 

J  Jbd  vdhruy  m.  (for  dhruvd)  the  pole  (of  the 

earth)  the  polar  star.    #. 
jjfc^  Wr  dhruVy  fixed,  stable;    true,   right; 

m.  the  polar  star,  the  north  pole,  dhrwhiardt  m.  the 
polar  star.    s. 

\j|^>  im  dhruvoLy  f.  a  plant  {Hedysarum 

eangeticum) ;  a  small  tree,  from  the  fibres  of  which 
bow-strings  are  made ;  the  first  stanza  of  a  song,  re- 
peated as  a  burden ;  a  virtuous  woman,    t, 

^\^j^^  V^^THT  dharrcdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  be 

piaced.    9, 
Jjjjyb^  OT^  dhruv-padj  m.  a  kind  of  song.  *. 

OjJb^  dharut,  a  trust,  deposit,  substitute ; 
a  pawn  or  pledge,    d,  [gaeaa.    h, 

tS^J^^  V^Wt  dharaukxy  ascertainment  by 

jfcijjjb^  V^lf^  dharohary  f.  a  trust,  a  charge, 
any  thing  given  in  charge,  a  deposit    A. 

ij^^  dahrty  temporal,  relating  to  time  or 

fortune  (v.  dahr)*    a. 

iS^^  ^  dhurt,  f.  an  axle,  a  pole.    A. 

jj^3  Ifpft   dahfi,   stiff  clay   soil    in    low 
"grounds,    h. 
\j  Jb>  dahriydj  m.  an  atheist,   a. 

l3bJb^  vftTRT  dhuriydnd  or  dhariydnd,  a. 
to  throw  dust;  to  winnow,  sift,  to  separate  the  good 
from  the  bad  grain.    9. 


IjSy^^  Vd^  dharichdy  m.  the  second  hus- 
band of  a  HindQ  widow  among  the  lower  classes.  This 
connection  being  contrary  to  the  spirit  of  the  Hindfl 
institution,  is  formed  without  any  particular  ceremony, 
except  marking  the  bride's  head  with  mininm-    jb. 

y^^  V?  dhaVy  m.  the  body,  carcase,  trunk; 

a^J.  (Dakh.)  firm,  strong,  dkafjiv  ko  tofana,  to  ooo- 
sider,  reflect.    A. 

\j^^yMldhardy  m.  a  party;  a  weight,   dkard 

bandknd,  a.  to  make  up  a  standard  to  weigh  by,  with 
bricks,  or  any  thing  else,  as  by  having  one  weight  (of 
a  pound  8upi>oBe),  it  is  doubled,  quadrupled,  and  so 
on,  till  the  weight  requisite  is  obtomed.    h, 

\>\^3  Vfim  dhardhdy  m.  a  crash,  report  of 

a  gun.  explosion,    h,  [to  palpitate.    A. 

X>\^yy^^  ^nmPIT  dhar-dkardnd,  n.  to  flutter, 

Li>.j>y^^    ^^s^ig^ii^fii   or  vrnif^^, 

dahaf-dahaf-jalna  or  dhaf-dhar-jalna,  n.  to  bam  fn- 
riously.   dhar-dhar  rahndt  n.  to  flutter,  to  palpitate:  A. 

(^3^>  Vnr  dharak,  f.  palpitation ;  fear.  A. 
9^^  VfHT  dharkdy  m.  fear,  doubt,  suspense; 

palpitation;  thunder,    h.  [alarm.   A. 

U\>^i>  HnTRT  dharhdndy  a.  to  frighten,  to 
U^i>  vnP»n  dfuiraknd,  n.  to  palpitate ;  to 

blaze,    h, 

\^y^d  Vrar  dhardkhdy  m.  the  sound  of  ham- 
mering, &C.;  frightening,  alarming;  a  scarecrofr; 
a  crowd  (also  dharakka),    A. 

yf^<3  dhargutiiy  peace  of  mind,  comfort,  d. 

^^i3  Vim  dharaUd,  m.  the  sound  of  ham- 
mering, &C.;  frightening,  alaiming;  bullying,  brs- 
vado ;  a  scarecrow ;  a  crowd.    A. 

clX3^(3  V9T  dharangy  naked,  bare.   A. 

l^lJItii  irrar  dkaruyd  or  VIVT  dhapvd,  m.  the 

name  of  a  bird,  a  kind  of  maina  or  Jay.    h. 
fcAj^d  VIVT^  d/uirwdyt,  the  patrcdri  wlio 

weighs  grain,  so  named  from  dhajrl,  a  measure  of  five 
MTf,  which  is  generally  considered  his  perquisite  st 
the  harvest.    A. 

t^>  Vft  dhafiy  f.  a  line,  particularly  the 

black  lines  made  on  the  lips  with  mi99l ;  a  weight  of 
five  Mr«,  the  quantity  weighed  at  once.    A. 

i^'^^ff^fidihufxy  f.  threshold,  door,  dihuff 

ddr,  doorkeeper,  h, 

(jM^(>  V^  dhasy  a  kind  of  soil,  sloping  ground, 

sterile  sandy  eminences.    A. 
Ljbi3  VWT  dhussdy  m.  flannel,  a  kind  of  coarse 

stuff  made  of  shawl  wool,    h, 
^^Ljb«3  vmm  (iAa5an,lm.  a  slough,  bog,  qiiag- 

jLjbd  V^nV  dhasdm,  J    mire,  a  swamp,  h* 
ULjb(3  ^4IMI  dhaiand,  a.   to  cause  io  be 

thrust  into.    *.  \iwa  fattuosa\    «. 

^y;>^»43  V^  dhustur,  f.  the  thorn-apple  (Da- 

USljbti  >r9i|RT  dhasakndy  n.  to  give  way,  to 
sink  (as  a  quag^re  or  slough).    A. 


■  r  ■■ 


j^*0j^d'HWRdha*am,m,9LBvr^mp,tk  quagmire,  h. 
{2;*Mlft«3  VW^  dhasan,  f.  a  quagmire ;  the  state 

of  being  thnut  into.    A. 

\a«m^>  XUHt  dhasna,  n.  to  be  pierced,  stuck 

into,  to  be  penetrated,  to  be  thrust  into,  to  sink,  to 
enter.    A. 

i^MtSJ  dah'Santy  belonging  to  ten  years ;  a 

book  of  aoeonnts,  roisters,  Sea,  for  the  ipace  of  ten 
years,    p.  a,  [ser*.    s, 

V|t»M^i>  ^l(|pnr  dahsera,  m.   a   weight  of  ten 
y£>3   dahashf    stnpifiecl    with    amazement, 

striking  with  astonishment  or  consternation,    a. 
^J^^  dihish^  charity^  bounty,  liberality,  p, 

dahskaty    f.   fear,  dread.    dahshaU 


(      401      )  |Jb> 

UijMi^li^l^pin  ^AaA&Zna,  a.  to  shoye,  to  push, 
to  jostle,    dhttkel-dena,  a.  to  posh,  to  precipitate.  A. 

^ij^^  'ni^^dhakelu,  m.  one  who  pushes,  h. 

U\^i)J^(3    dhagdhagana,    n.    to    shine^   to 
gutter. 


••     A 


mmx,  horrible,  hideous,    dahskat-zada,  panic-struck. 
dmhat-ndkt  alarming,-dreadful.    a. 

^lAlb(>  dihkdn,  m.  a  villager,  headman  of 

a  Tillage,    p.  a. 

^IS^t)  dihkanif  m.  a  villager,  a  husbandman;* 
"  £  agriculture,  the  profession  of  a  husbandman,    a,  p. 

ul<o\S»t>  (ftA/^am^a^,l  rusticity,  boorishness; 

«d3lA^i3  dikhani^a,      J    husbandry,  agricul- 
ture,  a, 

(.±l^i>  ^^  dahakf  f.  ardour,  conflagration,  k. 

dli^^  fvw  dhik,  intcrj.  expressing  contempt 
and  aTcrsion,  reproach  or  menace ;  fie !  shame  I    «. 

w^  inp  dhakkd,  m.  a  shoye,  jolt,  push. 

dhakka  dena,  a.  to  shove,  to  puslL    A. 

^Kjb«3  Nvt  dhikkdr,  m.  curse,  anathema, 

reproach ;  disrespect,    s.  [to  curse.    «. 

l>^K^i3  ftfWT^   dhikkdmd,  a.  to  reproach, 
^<^K^4^   f^npd  dhikkdrif  f.   damnation,  a 

curse ;  ady.  damned,  cursed,    f. 

UK>^  ^^4ilHI  dahkdndy  a.  to  bum,  to  kindle ; 

to  ruin,  destroj,  lose;  to  cause  to  regret;  to  heat 
(iron,  &C.).    A. 

(^Jijb«^Mi>  WMV  dhaJtdhahf  m.  palpitation, 

perturbation,  apprehension.    A.  [tate.    A. 

\^!^(3ijfti3 1I4IM4MI  dkakdhakdnd,  n.  to  palpi- 
^J^d^^  T*^^  c^Atf  ^d^ti^i  or  VW^  dhak" 

"iiAaAi,!!  consideration,  reflection;  perturbatIon,anziety, 
apprehension ;  an  ornament  worn  on  the  breaist.  A. 

Ul>>}.cdljb3     H4i<|l|MI    dhah-rak-jdnd   or 
dkak-kofSma,  to  be  confounded  at  a  sudden  disaster.  A. 

j^jM»i>  V4fM4I  dhukar-pukar,  f.  palpi- 
tation, agitation.    A. 

iJQJ^^  M^nft  dhukaftf  f.  a  purse.  A. 

^^J^d    VVWVI    dhakham-dhakkd,     m, 

shoring  and  jostling.    A. 
Lm J  ^TV<^  dahakndy  n.  to  bum,  to  be  burnt, 

to  be  ruined,  lost,  destroyed ;  to  regret    A. 

\^^^^  V^i^  dhahel,  m.  shove,  push,  thrust,  h. 


d. 

_jObi>ViTnt  dhaggar^'Vm.  a  paramour,   dhag-^ 
l^^ii  VRT  dhagrd,  J     gar-bdz,  f.  an  adul- 

tress.  ^a:fl-  or  hai]ishi-ka  dhaggar*  independent  of 
judge  or  general,  a  fig  for  the  parson  and  squire  (an 
expression  of  pride  and  independence).    A. 

\ji^^^  '^ffft^fUdhagolndfTiAo  roll,to  wallow,  h. 

f^J^ii  dahaggij  heat,  warmth,  d* 

3ibi3  ^^  dahal,  a  quicksand,  a  quagmire.  A. 

^i>  duhalf  m.  a  kind  of  drum.  p. 

^3  dahld,  m.  the  ten  (at  cards),  p. 

^^«>  ^^TfT  dahlduy  name  of  a  tribe  of 

/(^os  in  the  upper  I>u,&b.    A. 

\^^3  <(1(^MI  dakldndj  a.  to  agitate.  A. 
U^(^  V^TRT  dhuldndy  a.  to  cause  to  wash.  A. 
^>^(>  V^n^  dhuld^f  f.  washing;  price  of 

washing.    A.  [or  peon.    A* 

CU)^i3  V^n^  dhaldfit,  an  armed  attendant 
UiJb«>  <;^<j&ffl  dahalndt  n.  to  shake,  tremble, 

to  fear.    A. 
Ul^«3  V^MMI  dhulrvana,  a.  (v.   dkuldnd) 

to  get  washed ;  to  cause  to  be  washed.    A. 

Aib(3  n;{<<$1  dihliy  f.  a  threshold.   #. 

A^(>  f^t'AZi,  m.  name  of  a  city,  the  metropolis 

of  HindOstftn  (v.  dUl*)^  generally  called  by  Musalm&ns 
thah'jahanrahadt  and  by  Europeans  Delhi,    p, 

ULl»(3  V%Tn«n  dhuliydnd^2i.  (v.  dharydnd),  s. 
jJjbi>  dahltz,  f.  a  portico,  a  threshold,  dahliz 

khundlanSt  "treading  the  threshold";  a  ceremonial 
visit  paid  bv  a  ^oung  man  about  to  be  married,  to  the 
parents  of  his  mtended  bride,    p. 

^^t>jj\^d  V^hft  dhulendi  or  dhulaindi,  f.  the 

second  da^  of  the  Ao/t,  on  which  it  is  the  practice  to 
scatter  a  kind  of  fine  red  powder ;  the  first  day  of  the 
month  of  Chait,  in  which  they  scatter  ashes,    «. 

jj^d  dahum,  tenth,  the  tenth  (day),  p, 
i/Jpy^  ^  ^  Vrnftlrt  dkamd  chaukrl^f.  noise, 

tumult,  bustle.    A. 

jj^i\^i^  Vfnni  dhamddham,  the  sound  of 

stamping,  thumping.    A. 

J^C^  VTR  dhamdvy  m.  name  of  a  chime,  or 

time  in  music;  the  same  as  dhamdlf  q.v.;  running 
through  fire  on  religious  occasions  (among  Muham- 
madan /a|rir«).    A. 

l^W^(3  WniT  dhamdhd,  m.  a  kind  of  cannon 

carried  on  an  elephant.    A. 

JU^«^  Vn^  dhamdlj  m.  a  species  of  music ;  a 

kind  of  song  which  they  sing  during  the  saturnalia  of 
the  holt ;  (also  dliammdl),  running  through  fire  on  reli^ 
gious  occasions  (among  Musalman /a^ir<\    A. 

2d 


^^  (      402      ) 

t^^i3 1i|i(^  dkimchdfXn,  a  kind  of  tamarind.  A. 
Ul^(^^(>  VHM^MI  dkamdhamana,  a.  to  make 

a  noise  (with  the  feet,  by  running  about  over-head),  h, 

jM^S^d  WV^HT  dhamdhmaVf  corpulent,  h. 

\^j^^  dah-mardd,  a  kind  of  cart  capable  of 

carrying  ten  men.    p. 
(jM«^i>  dhamas  or  dhammas^  a  kind  of  mallet 

dhammM'h,^  to  lay  down  turf,  and  pound  the  same 
with  a  mallet,    h, 

ijX^^  Vns  dhamahf  f.   noise  of  footsteps 

overhead,  thumping;  an  echo;  threat,  threatening, 
awe ;  m.  a  blacksmith.    A. 

\^i3  ViTVT  dhamkd,  m.  great  heat ;  threaten- 
ing, chiding,  thump,  noise  produced  by  the  fall  of  a 
heavy  body,    h, 

U\C»ib(^  M^niniT  dhamkdndf  a.  to  threaten^  to 

chide,  to  snub,  to  cow,  to  daunt    h. 

ciLA^\^(3  VnVT^  dhamkdhat,  f.  threatening, 

chiding,    h. 

Ux^(^  WV^  dhamahndt  n.   to  throb,  to 

shoot  (as  the  pain  of  a  headache);  to  palpitate;  to 
thump;  to  flash,  to  glimmer,    h.  [bing.    k, 

^J^^  Vnft  dhamhiy  f.   threatening,  snub- 

^loiC^i3  V^lin<$|  dhamhVd,  ro.  a  bright  co- 
lour,   k, 

^^t^  VVr^T  dhumld,  blind,  dim-sighted,    s. 
^f ^^Uj^*3  V*l^n^  dhumldji,  f.  gloominess,    h. 
\j^i^  VRI  dhamnd,  n.  to  be  grieyed,  to  be 

amaied.    h. 

^J^i^  Vnft  dhamnt,  f.  a  vein,  an  artery,   s. 

^^^d  vflWT  dhamohdf  m.  a  kind  of  tam- 
bourine.  A. 

^^^  Vf  dhun,  f.  inclination,  propensity,  ap- 
plication, diligence,  perseverance,  ardour,  ambition, 
assiduity ;  pains  in  the  bones.    «. 

^^  Vff  dhun  or  vf«f  (^/tun?,  f.  musical  sonnd. 

^>  inf  dhauy  m.  fortune,  prosperity,  an  ex- 
pression of  praise,  thanks,  riches,  wealth,  opulence ;  a4j[. 
fortunate;  intetj. well-done !  how  fortunate  I  dhan-pali^ 
m.  the  god  of  riches,  Kuvera.  dhcm-patr,  m.  an  inven- 
tory of  property,  dium-ffriyiit  fond  of  wealth,  dhan- 
iZishna,  f.  covetousncBS.  dhan-ddyit  liberal,  munifi- 
cent ;  m.  a  benefactor,  dhan-darp,  m.  pride  of  wealth. 
dkan-dan4t  m.  fine,  amercement.  dhan-sampaUU  f. 
accumulation  of  wealth,  dhan-garbit,  purse-proud. 
dhan-hbh,  m.  desire  of  wealth,  greediness,  dhau- 
matma,  to  thank,  dhan-madt  proud  of  wealth,  inflated. 
dhan-vyav,  m.  expenditure,  extravagance,  dhan-hlny 
poor,    dhan-vdn,  affluent,  wealthy.    ». 

^d  vg  dhanu,  m.  a  bow,  the  sign  Sagitta- 
rius,  s. 
^^  dahan,  m.  mouth  (v.  dahdn).  p. 

^t3  duhrif  m.  oil,  ointment,   a. 

^^d  ^5f^  dahan,  f.  sultriness,  conflagration  ; 

m.  burning,  combustion ;  flre.Agni;  the  marking-nut 
plant;  lead-wort  {Plumbago  xeylamca,  &c,);  a  gold 
coin,  in  value  six  rupis.    s. 


^3  Ippf  duhanf  m.  milking,   s, 

Ulb(>  ^^f^  dahnd  or  ^f^nUT  dahindj  right*  the 

opposite  of  left.    «• 

\jjbd  ^f^  ciaAna,  n«  to  barn,  to  be  burnt.  «. 

\jS^d  ^^^  duhnd,  n.  to  be  milked  ;   to  milk 
(Gilc).   #. 

Uib4>  ^WT  (f^uftna,  a.  to  comb,  to  card ;  to 

beat  nri/Attima,  to  beat  one's  head  vrithTezatioii,&cs. 

i^Ji^d\ji^d  VmNMV^  dhanddhikdrtfin,  an 

heir,    dhanadhikdriiu,  an  heiress.    s» 

{^^iXi^cfC^d  xmvnt   dhanddhyaksh,  m. 


a 


9, 


man  of  wealth. 
«ulb(>Ulb>  ^nn^e2Aana£{A^a,wealthy,afflaent.i. 

^^f^J^i^  y^tV^fdhandrtht,  seeking  for  wealth, 

**  covetous,    f.  [of  wealth,   i. 

^^^Ji^d  VtfT^  dkandtjan,  m.  acquisition 

(C^Ui^f)  Mtfirft  {2Aana«ri,  f.  uame  of  a  ra- 

gini  or  musical  mode.    $, 

^4ajlm»\jl^  J  IRIT^    dhannd-seth,  successful ; 

true-speaking,    h,  [wealth.   t» 

^Ui^(3  V«fn(n    dhandskd,  f.    the   desire  of 
>j3Ujb(3  VffPH  dhandndh,  blinded  by  wealth 

or  riches,  purse-proud.    «. 

*^^U^^  V^'^?  dhanu-^at,  m.  a  tree  {Bu- 

cfumania  latffolia),    s. 

^jiu^'^  ^''^^^  dhan-priydy  t.  a  vegetable 

{Ardiita  solanacea).    t. 
jiui^ti  VH^  dkanattar,  opulent,   powerful; 

name  of  a  physician  in  the  court  of  Indra,    «. 

U^jjJti3  Vvffoin  danthiydf  a  field  on  which 
rice  has  been  cut    h, 

LjQ^[J^^  dhanchirijt  the  hornbill  (Buceras); 

also  called  dhanet,  ghanes,  or  ghan  ehifh    d, 

Jolbi^  dhund,  an  attempt,  design ;   a  thought, 

an  idea.    ft. 
i3JJb(3  V«T7  dkanad,  liberal,  munificent,  s. 

fjjjb^  dfiandd  (v.  dkandhd),  business,  &c.  (2. 

i3J^(>  dahand  or  dihand^  one  who  is  able  and 

willing  to  give  or  pay ;  *'  a  good  man  on  dxange."  f> 
J^i^d'yg^  dhund^^m.  dim-sightedness ;  hazi- 
ness.   *.  [liberal,  f. 
»Jj»    dikanda,   a    giver;    adj.    generous, 
UjjJb3  tijil  dkandhd,  m.  business,  employ- 
ment, work,  avocation,  occupation.    K 
J^t^^d  irni^dhandhdr,  m.  solitory,  lorely.  A. 
4^ljbi3afe«>  >iVnS  dhandhdri,  f.  solitude,  lone- 

"liness.    A.  0^»«^    ** 

^\jbiU^>  4V19T  dkandJidldy  f.  a  procuress,  a 
0^*iifc«3  ^fmm  dhundhrdnd,  n.  to  be  dull, 

misty.    «• 


r 


K^f3J^<3  ^hlVT  dkandhkdf  m.  a  kind  of  dram.  h. 

jD^JjJb^  "^^nilT  dhundh-kdr,  m.  darkness, 
mSstineis.    A. 

^^^ JjJb(>  ^hnft  dhandhki,  m.  a  small  dram.  h. 

^«3JJ»^^N^(2AafldA2a,  m.deception,  trick.  A. 
^Jaibi)i}i|^{2Attnr2AZa,fogg7y  misty,  dnll.  A. 
U^iy»  ihl^nn  dkandhland,  a.  to  trick.  A. 
^^^JjJbi^  ^V9T^  dhundhldfi,  f.  dimness, 

cl<Midmeis.    h.  [{Coeeinetta).    «. 

jU>43Jibi>  ihpnt  dhundhumdrf  m.  an  insect 
^lUlbtyll^i)  ^[^9^  dhundheldf  knavish.  A. 

(^^JJ!^i>  dhandlaff  coming  and   retaraing 

withcmt  effecting  one's  purpose;  wanderiqg  about 
nsdeMlj.   d,  [cUunatioa.   d. 

Ij^43jjbi>  dhandordf  m.  (v.  dhandhora)  a  pro- 
Ul^jjifti)  dhandkolna,  a.  (v.  tatolna)  to  feel 

or  grope  (for  an  object).    <{. 

jC^Uii^iMrg^rtt  ^Aanttr-rfAan,!  m.  an  ar- 
^:>y^d  V^I^T  dhanur-dliar,        J   cher,  one 

armed  with  a  bow ;  a  name  of  Jrjuna.    «. 

\jiji^d'^f^^f(\dhanur-latd,  f.the  moon-plant,  s, 

^UJ^(3  X^^T^T  dkanur-mdla,  f.  a  plant,  from 
the  fibrea  of  which  bowstrings  are  made.    t. 

UmJ^J  ^NrT  dkansnd,  n.  (y.  ^ZAo^na)  to  be 
pierced  or  penetrated,  to  be  stock  into»  thnist  into ; 
to  sink,  to  enter,    s, 

J  r  >t>  V«r^^/'  an-suy  m.  the  fork-tailed  shnke.  t. 
(Jtj^i)  Vnx  dhtmushy  m.  a  bow.   dkanusk- 

dharSf  a  ceremony  in  honour  of  Sktva,    t. 

V^Li»^i3  M«n:^W  dhanU'Shdkhdj  f.  a  plant, 

of  the  fibres  of  which  bowstrings  were  formerly  made 
{Satueoiera  teylanica).    s. 

V^lljibJ  vf^TT  dhanishtha,  f.  the  twenty- 
fourth  mansion  of  the  moon,  the  dolphin :  it  is  figured 
by  a  drum.    t. 

(«dljjb(>  V^  dhanuk,  f.  a  bow.     dhanuk- 

dkari,  wl  an  archer.  dJumuk-hOfe,  t  tetanus,  dhanuk- 
dkar,  m.  armed  with  a  bow,  an  epithet  of  Krishna. 
dkamk-dhara,  m.  a  ceremony  in  honour  of  Shmu    s. 

c^Ulbi^vf^  dhanik,  pious;  m.  a  creditor.  «. 
tiiilbi>  VT*  dhanak,  f.  embroidery,  lace.  A. 
ij^{2^^  V'nSZ'^  dhanrhatXy  f.  the  season  for 

"cutting  rioe.    t.  h, 
^J^^J^dV^^sAdhan-kafiy  f.  a  kind  of  cloth.  A. 

jL>«3  vmr  dhankar,  a  kind  of  stiff  soil  pro- 

dudng  rice  {dhdn),  which  can  be  ploughed  and  sown 
only  in  the  event  of  sufiicient  rain  falling,  it  also  de- 
notes a  field  which  has  been  cropped  with  rice  during 
the  previous  season,    h,  [(cotton).    «. 

U0^i3  V^nnn  dhunakndf  a.  to  card  or  comb 

vS 

,A^i>  vyc  dhanukh,  m.  a  bow  (v.  dhanuk).  s. 
^j*i3  Vgirt  dhanukh  f.  the  bow  with  which 

"cotton  is  cleaned ;  a^.  arched.    «. 


403     )  ^^d 

JXjU^d  ^TR  dkungar,  m.  seasoning  with  which 

any  thing  is  fried.     A. 

UylCjbt)  '4'nt«n  dhungdmd,  a.  to  selison  with 

spices,    h.  [pression.    h, 

ISlCjbti  fyiTRT  dhingdnd,  m.   clamour,  op- 
jXUbi>  dhangar^  m.  a  cowherd,  shepherd,   d. 
JU>>  V^IMHI  dkanmdnt,  thankful ;  interj. 

**  weH-donel  bravo!    s. 

di^d    M«f>l^   dhan-mad,    intoxicated    with 

wealth,  purse-proud.    #. 

UjJb(3  V^  dliunndy  a.  to  card  or  comb  (cotton) ; 
to  beat  one's  head  with  vexation,    t. 

jiUjJbi>  V«T«iri  dfuxnantary       1  the  name  of  a 

(C/ujJb(5  V«I«aO  dliananiari^)     physician  in 

the  court  of  Indra;  adj.  wealthy,  rich;  powerful, 
strong,    s. 

l-JjS^^  V^iiniT  dhananjaya  or  dhanan-jaya, 

m.  conqueror  of  wealth ;  a  name  of  Arjuna ;  fire,  or 
its  deity ;  a  tree  (PentapUra  arjuna),    t. 

\J^^d  met?!  dhan-notd,  m.  cross-beams  that 

sustain  the  supports  of  thatch.    A. 

^y^(3  M7^  dhanwd,  m.  an  arid  country,  a 

desert ;  a  fim)  spot,  land.    s. 

\yi>d  ^Ht  dhunrvd,  m.  smoke,  vapour.   8. 
^j1yjb«>  V^1«T  dkanrvduj  1  wealthy,  possessed 
{^yi^^\rT^!n9fdhanwant,j    of  substance,   s. 


J^y^^  ^'t^H^M^^  dahnopal,  m.  the  sun  gem, 

a  crystal  lens.    s. 

^  J^t^  ^(t^  dahnauTiy  n.  to  burn,  to  be  burnt,  s. 

j6«jJb^  V^«Ari(^ dhanwantarij  v.  dhanantar, 

iJ^^  V^  dkunrvi,  f.  the  bow  with  which 
cotton  is  carded,    s. 

(cyklb(3  V*^  dhanrvt,  m.  an  archer;  a  name 

of  ^rffifui;  a  tree  {Pentaptera  arftim);  a  wag,  a  wit, 
a  sharp  or  shrewd  man.    s. 

fV>1y,^j^J  Vv^TT^ra  dhanmayvdSj  m.  a  plant 

{Hedytarum  alhagi).    i. 

\Ag^^  V^rp  dkanhdj  m.  a  cultivator  of  rice ; 

adj.  (of  a  country)  in  which  rice  is  cultivated,    s, 

jV^t>vf^VfR(/At4ntAa,o,m.painsin  the  bones.  A. 

g^j^Jibi)  VfT^  dlian-harif  m.  a  thief,  a  pil- 
ferer ;  f.  a  sort  of  perfume,  commonly  called  ehor.    #• 

jXlbji  v^ dlianl  or  VI  dkanya,  rich,  wealthy, 

fortunate;  an  epithet  of  the  Deity;  m.  owner,  pro- 
prietor,   dhanya-hhag,  happy  destinies,    «. 

^^^yfsiidhuni,f.  (v.  dhunl)  persevering,  &c.  s. 

1^3  vft  dhanu  f.  a  beam.   A. 

\jjjb«b  vftnn  dhat  ydf  m.  coriander  seed  (Co- 

\iandrutn  iatitmm).    dhaniye  kJ  khoprl  me*  pfiitt  |)tJa»a 
a.  to  harass,  to  disturb,  to  tantalize,    s.  A. 

2  d2 


Ullb^  vfi>nn  dhuniya,  a  carder  or  comber  (of 

cotton),    g. 

(jJbj^^  V^^n  dhanyakf  in.  a  plant  bearing 

a  BTnall  pungent  seed  used  oi  a  oondiment  {Coriandrum 
sativum),    s. 

^\jjj>d  dhanyant,  a  lad j»  mistress ;  also  one 
who  bas  control ;  uime  as  mul^t&r,    d. 

Ouu^«3  duhniyaty  f.  oil,  ointmenty  fatness,  a. 
(jtfju^i^  V^9  dkaneSf  m.  the  name  of  a  bird 

with  a  very  large  bill  (Bueerot),    «. 

jj  M. /i>»i5  V^iV^  dhaneshwar,  m,  the  god  of 

riches,  Kuvera.   4. 

^^^^9(3  (ia/i-nimiy  fiye  per  cent.  (lit.  half  of 

**ten,  or  ten  halyes).    p.  [buatible.    «. 

&AJ^t^  ^1K«|1^  dahfiiya,  fit  to  be  burnt,  com- 
AJpbi3  V^  dkanya,  fortunate ;    interj.   well 

done !  (▼.  dhan),    $.  [a  comber.  «. 

l|jujb  J  ^^^  dhuvehd,  m.  a  carder  of  cotton, 
jl|Ajjbi3  Vvrt^l^  dhunlhdw,  m.  pains  in  the 

bones  (▼.  dhun).    A. 

^3  ^  dhau,  f.  a  kind  of  wood  {Lythrum 

fruticosum,  Lin* ;  Orislea  tomeniosa,  Rox.  PL  Cor.),     t. 

ybi>  V7  dhavtty  m.  a  husband  ;  a  tree  {Orislea 

tomentosa).    t.  [who  are  Musalraans.    h. 

\^d  V?T  dkawa,  m.  a  caste  of  palki-bearers 
\^^d  iftw  dho,a,  ro.  a  present  of  fruit.   A. 
^j^ybi>  Vlri  dhu,an  or  dhutvan^  m.  smoke  (v. 

.Iibj3^^()  VfrtVR  dhutvandJiarf  a    mass    of 

smoke ;  acy.  smoky.    <• 

^^^\^d  Uft^  dhwankih^  m.   any   aquatic 

bird  feeding  on  fish,  as  a  crane,  a  gull,  &c.    ». 

Smf^^^  VW  dhoh^  m.  washing.    A. 
^j>^d  ^ftPn  dhobin,  f.  a  washerwoman,   h, 
(3yb«)  Vhft  <2Ao5i»  m.  a  washerman,  A. 
uJUibi^  IR  dkupf  f.  sunshine,  sunlight.   A. 
u^A^^  OT^tfp,  f.  a  perfume  burnt  by  Hindus 

at  the  time  of  worshipping,  the  aromatic  vapour  which 
arises  from  the  combustion  of  any  fragrant  gum 
or  resin.    dhUp-danh  f-  a  pot  for  keeping  dhi^.    t, 

L^ybi^  Ht^  dkopf  f.  a  kind  of  sword  ^  race* 

running ;  exertion,    h, 

i^J^Oj^d  vmp  dhupdngy  m.  turpentine,   s. 
tpiSj>  u^^(3  vm^dhup-brihsh,  m.  a  species 

of  pine  (Pffttu  long^folia).    t. 
^\$JJb(3  \U4il^l    dhup-kdld,    m.    the    hot 

weather.    #.  [to  perfume,    s. 

U>  Jbf^  T'*^  dkupnd,  a.  to  smear  with  pitch, 
ij^r^^  i|jW^  dhupeliydn,  f.  the  prickly 

heat.    A. 

CjJ^^  '^tudhauty  washed,  cleaned,  purified,  s. 


404      )  ybJ 

^^i>  Vhn</Ao^a,false,treacherous,  perfidions4. 
\Ji^d  dahotrdy  m.  tithe,  tenth  part,  pa, 
^3<!>»Oy»«3  ^dOll^  dhautshily  m.  chrystal.  «. 

ij|^4>  Vhl^  dltotiy  f.  a  cloth  worn  round  the 

waist,  passing  between  the  1^^  and  fastened  behind  i 
m.  a  kind  of  falcon,  the  female  of  which  is  called 
hetara,  q  ▼.    «. 

W>yb<>  Vf9[l  dhwajd,  f.  (t.  patdkd)  a  flag, 

banner,  &c    dhufqfl,  a  standard-beafer.    «. 

j^«>  i{^  dhur,  f.  dust.   «. 

j^O  ^  «{Atir,  the  twentieth  part  of  a  hism } 

also  a  kind  of  coarse  grass.    A. 

j^d  ^t^  dhaur,  m.  a  lai^e  kind  of  do  re*  A. 
]jj^^  ^Hl  dhaurd  (▼.  dhauld),  white,  f. 
^yb(>  vta  dhord,  m.  the  name  of  a  medicine; 

a4j>  white.    A. 

U>(3]j|^(3  ^P^*n  ^Aura  ^^»a,  a.  to  deceive, 

to  wheedle,  to  take  in.    A. 
O^yt^   ^   dhurt,  cunning»   artful,  crafty, 

knaTish,  mischievous ;  a  knave,  a  cheat,  a  gamester. «. 
\:Sjjtb^  l^WT  dhurtatdy  f.  knavery,  trickery,  i. 

(^Ji5;^3  vHtlV£{AaurftA,knavbh,di6hone8f.  t. 

^\ibdj^d  VrVT«A  dhurdfidnty  m.  a  tali  stout 
**  fellow ;  f.  a  firelock  (without  a  chamber).    A. 

l^ii^yb^  ^[5:^N(T  dhursanjhdy  m.  evening,  i. 
iJLSj^^  y^^J^tZ  dhurkaty  an  advance  of  rent 

paid  by  villagers  to  the  zamindftr.    A 
^Jj^ii  Vnrt  dhurkly  the  twentieth  part  of  a 

"dhUr.    h, 

^.y^d  vttflu  dhoraniy  f.  tradition,  s. 
i^j^^  ^  dhuTi,  f.  an  axletree,  a  strand  of 

a  rope.    s. 
(^j^^  ^fW  dhauTiy  a  bull's  hide  cut  into 
two  pieces  (said  to  be  a  corruption  of  adhaufi,  q.v.).  A. 

^.^;^^  ^ft«n^<ttttr*ya-&rfa,m.a  species 

of  jessamine.    A. 

^^b^ybii   ^f^inimTt   dhuriya-tnaUdr,   m. 

name  of  a  musical  mode  (particularly  sung  in  the  be- 
ginning of  the  rains).    A. 

Jl^b^  iftlj  dhojTy  m.  a  sort  of  water-snake,  s, 
L»^  J  ^ftirr  ^Ao<a,  m.  a  coarse  kind  of  shawl.  A. 

^^U«iU»^«3  ^Tinvnft  dJiusd'dkdsi,  f.  cram- 

"ming  and  BtuiHng     A.  P®"')-   ** 

jM^^  ^jsnc  dhiisar,  grey;   m.  grey  (the  co- 
[xui^^^^^mi  dhumdy  a.  to  ram,  to  stuff;  ^ 

butt  (as  homed  cattie).    A.  H^'*-   *" 

viJ^«i  VtW  dhok, f.  salutation,  bowing  down  to 
^j^:i  5^nn  dfmvkd,  f.  the  first  stanza  of  a  song, 

repeated  as  a  burden,    s. 


V^^  Vhlf  dkokd,  1  name  of  a  measure  (v. 
«(^i>  Vtv:  dhoka,  J    dahiya).   h. 
5^«lb(>  iftVf  dkokar,  robust,  athletic.   A. 
l^^i^ifNn  dhokha,  m.  deceit,  deception; 


duappointment ;  donbt,  hesitation ;  a  scarecrow;  any 
thins  imaginarr.  not  real,  a  ▼aponr  resemblinff  water 
■ft  a  distance  (A.  mirage%  dhokha  dena,  a.  to  deceive. 
dhokha-khama,  to  ^  deceived,    h. 


Jj^i>  ^  dhul  or  ^|f^  dhiUi,  f.  dust.   $. 
J^i>  ^  dhaul,  f.  a  thump,  a  rap,  a  slap ; 

a  kind  of  auffar-eane.    dhmd^arna,  or  -lagana,  or 
•mamA,  a.  to  thump.    dhaul'lag7ia»  n.  to  suffer  loss.  h. 

i}y^dxm:9  dhaial,  white;  handsome,  beauti- 
ful; a  tree(Gfri*fea  Umeniota);  an  inferior  mode  of 
music,  dhaoal-paksh,  the  fortnight  of  the  moon's  in- 
creaae.  dhaval^rUiika,  f.  chalk,  dhmali-ktit,  dha- 
valp-fAut,  or  dkaoalit  made  white,    f. 

^j»dfl;?9T  dt/*tt/d,la  species  of  rice  grown 
A)ybi3  fl^^r^:  dihulajin  the  Benares  districl.A. 
^j^«i  ^Nt  ^AawZa,  white,     dhatddgir  (for 

dkaotdagifi^  m.  name  of  a  mountain.    «. 
W^ii^ft^nW  dkaulanay9L.\o  thump, to  box, 

to  slap.    A. 

^f^^^  vt^5T^d^ttia,i,  f.  whiteness.  «. 
jjU^  JybMI^Pinft  <iAfi^<ttan«,  dispersed,  per- 
"plezed.    d.  ^  [ing  and  slapping,    h. 

Uii> J^^  ^ft?JVn  dhatU'dhappa,  m.  thump- 
^JlUj^i>  V^ii  dhulahy  m.  poison.   «. 
«^1a»  J^«^  ^fjfgsn^CTf  dhuli-guchchhahy  m. 


the  red  vegetable  powder  thrown  about  at  the  Hdi 
festivaL    t, 

V>\jJj»<>  Wt  P^gMMl  dhatdiyandf  a.  to  thump,  to 
box,  to  slap.    A. 

b  a^iSJ^i)  vafNtin  dhuH-dkoya,  a  washer  of 

refuse  or  dust.    $» 

&^^  m  dhunty  f.  tumult,  bustle ;   fame,  re- 

*^port,pomp.    <ttfiiiiHl%djii,  pomp  and  noiMi  &C.    A. 
^jlb^VI  <iA5m,    m.  smoke,  vapour,   dhum" 

praM,  t  a  division  of  hell,  the  hell  of  smoke,    dhuwt- 

ketu,  m.  a  comet,  a  falling  star,    s, 

Ujibii  i|in  dhtima,  m.  the  name  of  a  colour 

(like  that  of  smoke)  compounded  of  black  and  red.    *. 
A^^M^^  ^^'^'^  dhuff^dham,  f.   pomp,  pa- 

nde;  tumult,  bustle,  noise,    h, 
\f^^  ^TO  dhumrd,  1  m.  tumult,  bustle,  up- 
^j^^J9(;^  dJiumld  J  rohr,  confusion 'y  adj. 

■moke-coloured,  purple-coloured.    *, 
^^ybJ  iff  dhauiif  ra.  a  weight  of  twenty  sirs  ; 

eonj.  whether,    h, 
M^J^  6R  dhwan  or  dftl  dhwani,  m.  sound^ 

Hie  sound  of  a  drum,  dhwan-modit  m.  the  humble  bee. 
dkuHmi-nala,  f.  the  vijra  or  lute;  a  pipe,  a  fife,  a 
trumpet    t. 

^y^J  tUiun,  m.  a  loud  report,  an  explosion,  d. 


(      405      )  j^> 

I3yb^  ^[«n  e^Ati/ia,  ro.  resin,   s. 

Vijib  J  vtfIT  dhona,  a.  to  wash,  to  cleanse.  ^^Ao- 
dhSrkar,  having  thoroughly  washed  and  cleansed.    «. 

^Uyb  J  4l|f  dkunan,  m.  smoke,  vapour.    ^. 

03yb(3  dftfiT  ^An;an(7,  sounded,  making 
noise,    t. 

J\:6^  J  vt^HT9  i^aun<aZ,rich,wealthy ;  strong, 

stout ;  bold ;  vicious,  mischievous.    $. 

^J^^J    vhn^     dhauntaUf     f.     riches; 

"strength,  courage;  viciousness,  mischievousness.    i. 

^^^  '^t^  dliaunj,  f.  contemplation,  thought^ 

consideration,  reflection,    t. 

\ji^jysif^dhanchd,  four  and  a  half;  a  term 

in  use  among  surveyors,  so  poneha  denotes  five  and  a 
half.    A. 

U4>J>yb  J  hYvT  dkondhd,  m.  a  small  mound  of 

eardi ;  (met),  a  potbelly,  a  large  belly,    h. 
Jftj3^J  itvt  dhundhavyi,  foggine88,dulne88. «. 
l^tXJ^J    VVtT   dhundhard,  foggy,   dull, 

gloomy.    A. 

J6^^^^^d  iH^nt  dhutir  '  m.  heavy  rain, 
dkun-hdr,  obscuring  the 

J^^>y^«H^*^  tl^''^  ^"^' I  ^^oJeheaven; 
dhun-kdl,  J    gloomy    wea- 

ther, gloominess ;  desolateness ;  name  of  a  game,    f . 

liiyb  J  vffT  (//io»i5,m.  (same  as  dhondi,q,Y.)h. 

Ujj^J  dhundndf  a.  (v.  dhundhnd)  to  seek 

for.    d, 

^J^JybJ  yfHidhondt,  f.  a  kind  of  grass  which 
grows  in  rice-fields,  and  sometimes  chokes  the  plant.  A. 

]Pj^  J  HP  dhunrd,  the  chimney  of  a  sugar- 
cane milL    A. 

^jJybJ   ^thi   dhaunsy    m.    assault,   attack, 

threatening.    A. 

(jM^yft J  sn  dhwans,  m.  loss,  destruction,  s, 
Ujyb  J  ^ft^  dhaunsd,m.ti  large  kettledrum,  h. 
OuJ^y^J  vi^gft  dhmansity  lost,  destroyed.  5. 

^^i>^M3ybJ  v)NvT?n  dhauhs  dharalldf  m. 

blustering,  bullying,  tumult,  the  impetuous  assault  of 
a  crowd  or  body  of  men.    A. 

^J^^^^  Ct^vf  £?/tn;a7ban,m.lo6S,destruction.  s, 

^^0^^d  JS(^  dkwansi,  f.  a  mote  in  a  sun- 
*  beam ;  adj.  destructive,    s. 

buJj^  J  vFftnr  dhaunsiyd,  the  leader  of  a 
hue  and  cry,  or  posse  comitattis.    A. 

uil^yb  J  fftm  dkaunh,  f.  breathing,  panting ; 

the  asthma.    A. 
dJi^yb J  ^fffV  dkunak,  m.  resin,   s. 
!6^t)  ^JST  dhvhkd  (y.dhunrd)^  chimney  ,&c./i. 

liX)ybJ  >llN«n  dhaunkna,  a.  to  blow  with 
a  bellows.    A. 


J^i  ( 

jjy^j^*^  ^iNraft  dhaunknif  f.  bellows.  A. 
ly^J   i|Trr  dhunwa  or  ^iAuwan,  m.   smoke. 

dhuMoadharjnMcYk  smoke ;  smoky;  beaatifii],adomed. «. 

\jiy^J  Y<«iM  <//itt7iwa/a,  m.  a  chimney;  a 

hole  to  let  out  smoke,    t . 

^l^yy^*^  ^^'TOnn  dhunwarandf  a.  to  smoke.  *. 
^\^yb  J  V^^  dhonrvdld,  a  passage  for  smoke, 

a  chimney,    t,  [colour,    h, 

jjiyb  J  ^^  dkunwar,  of  a  blue  or  dark  grey 

^^^0^f^  dktini,  f.  persevering;  smoke;  fumi- 
gation by  way  of  exorcising  one  possessed,  or  as  a 
medical  application ;  a  fire  lighted  by  a  HindQ  ascetic, 
over  which  he  sits,  imbibing  the  smoke,  by  way  of 
penance.  It  is  often  practised  by  them,  in  the  man- 
ner of  dkama,  to  extort  compliance  with  their  demands ; 
hence  dhunt  dena,  a.  to  dun,  to  importune :  to  smoke. 
dhuni'Iagantt  dhuni  lena,  a.  to  insist  obstinately  or 
persevere  in  a  demand ;  to  inhale  smoke  or  un^rg^ 
fumigation  as  a  penance.    «. 

lj^4>  vt^  dhowdy  washed,  cleansed.  $. 
Uyb  J^||T(fAt2/m  (also  (£A«,a),m.a  scarecrow.^. 
t^^y^*^  V^  dhoyi  or  dhu,t,  f.  pulse  which  has 

been  soaked  previous  to  boiling ;  a  mash.    h. 

JiHi^ls)/^^  tft^rtWK  dho,endi' or  dkor 

endki-dakdr,  f.  a  sour  belch.    A. 

j^t3  ^[^  daht  (vulgarly  dhai)^  m.  thick  sour 

"milk,  coagulated  milk,    dahl-wdld,  m.  a  seUer  of  sour 
milk.    t. 

^ J  ^  dhi,  f.  a  daughter;  sense,  intelligence; 

"adj.  (Beng.)  famed,  renowned,    s. 

Lib  J  finn  dhiydy  f.  a  daughter.   «. 

^UibJ  vn«f  dht/dn,  m.  consideration,  refleo- 

tion,  thought,  advertency,  meditation,  especially  men- 
tal contemplation  of  the  divinity,  dhyanr-yog,  the  prac- 
tice of  religious  abstraction.    «. 

UljJb  J  UIMI  dkydnd  or  dhydnndy  to  think  on, 

adore,  know.    «. 

^jjyUibJ  vrHf  dkydnaun,  T  (Braj)     (y. 

^yjUjb J  un^sf)^  dhydwanaun^j  dhydnd).  $. 

^IjJbO  viTvft  dhydnt,  considerate,  contem- 
plative, religious.   «.  [on.   «. 

«j3\jJb J  vin^fN  dhydniya,  adj.  to  be  meditated 
I3j\jjb J  VITT^  dhydfvand,  to  meditate,  &c.  s. 
<Aa»J  dlut  (v.  cfAi/A),  bold,  impudent,  kc.  d, 
IjjJft J  >fhfr  (:^/iicfa,  f.  a  virgin,  a  maid.   s. 

jjbti  Vhcd/*ir,  gentle,  patient,  firm,  resolute; 

m.  patience,  slowness,  deliberateness,  forbearance; 
resolution,  firmness.    $,  [sedate,    s, 

I^J  ^AtT  dhlrd,  gentle,  patient,  deliberate, 

1^  J  ^TT  dherdf  squint-eyed.   h. 

^J^*^  '^AtWl  dhtratd,  f.  patience,  firmness, 

fortitude  (also  dAirafuu).    «. 


406     )  ^i 

^^ J  >Act  dhtraj  or  ^  dhattj^  m.  steadi- 
ness, firmness,  oatienoe.  dhirjawdn,  patient,  dhairj- 
kalitt  steady,  caJm,  assuming  composure,    i. 

^^j^4)  >ftrt  dhiri,  f.  the  pupil  of  the  eye.  t. 
Wj^*>  Vlftin  dhtriydf  f.  a  daughter,   h. 
JjJb  J  ?>^  daher,  m.  a  species  of  bird  (Co- 

raeias).    h, 

Jxfc  J  V^B  dhir  (v.  dhlrh),  pregnancy,  Ac.  L 
Ir  S^/J^^  c^A^n  kaufva,  a  large  black  crow,  d, 

jAib  J  dihez,  m.  a  dowry,  a  portionf  every  thiog 
a  vrife  carries  with  her  to  her  husband,    p. 

ClAdjJb  J  "tlhlffTK  dhi'shakti,  f.  an  intellectnal 

faculty  or  power  of  the  understanding.    #. 

(^AjbJ  dah-yakt  an  allowance  often  per  cent. 

of  revenue  (for  the  farmer),    p,  [racioM),   k. 

JjJb  J  ^"^  dakel,  m.  the  name  of  a  bird  (C^ 
^Ll^fc)  ^^  dheld,  m.  half  a  paisd.  A. 
^IjJbJ  ?^^  duheld,  difficult,  arduous,   h, 
^•JjbJ  liftif  dhhrif  m.  slowness,  gentleness.  A. 

Ux^  J  ifNn  £?Aima,  slow,  lazy ;  gentle,  mild, 

temperate;   abated,   allayed,     dhime-dkhiie,  gent^, 
Bofuy.    A. 

^V^J  iA>n«T  dhimcm,  wise,  intelligent.  <. 

(tf-^l^J  i)f)in^ei?Ama,t,  f.  slowness,  gentle- 
ness,   h,  [sibfe,  wise.  t. 

CiHjJbJ  yitHfl  dhlmat  (fern,  dhtmatt),  seo- 
j^  J  ^Aht  dklmar,  m.  a  fisherman ;  name  of 

a  caste  of  fishermen.    », 

i^X^t^  Vtvf  dhlnf  m.  slowness,  gentleness,  h, 
(jjiib J  i|^  dhenUf  f.  a  cow,  a  milch  cow,  one 

which  calved  not  long  since.    «. 

d^ljdjj^J'^M^i^dhtndriyaf  ra.  an  intellectnal 

oigan,OTgan  of  perceptiOD,aB  the  mind,the  eye,  ear,&c4. 

(cIjj^ J  ^^ dakendiordakaindi, f.  a  venel 

in  which  sour  milk  is  kept    s. 

^lX^i>  ^Ht  dklng^  m.  a  paramour.  A« 

^JlSU(>lG^J    Vt^rnvnA   dlungd-dkangif  f. 
''teasing.    A.  [cuffb.   *.*• 

^Jll*UlUibJ  ihn^  dliengSrmushtl,  f.  fisti- 

jjjjb  J  ?^^^IT^  dahengar,  m.  a  vessel  for  carry- 
ing sour  milk  in  (particularly  at  festivals).    <-^ 

I^C^lb J  Vf^TST  dhtngrdj  m.  a  paramour.  A. 
^jjjb  J  ^  dhmuy  f.  a  milch  cow.  «. 
^yl^ J  ^^fOf  dahnaun,  n.  to  bum.  f. 
^jj»  J  ^1^  dahyau  (past  part.),  burnt,  a 
^\^  J  ^l^T^  <iAtn?an,  intelligent,  wise.  *• 
O^J  ^^  dhaiwat,  m,  the  sixth  note  of 

the  gamut    «. 


J»J  (     «7     ) 

j^^  VNf^  dhiTvar,     J  f.  a  fisherman's  wife ; 

s  harpoon  for  catchiog  fish.    #. 

aufcj  n  dukya^  to  be  milked,  milkable.   «. 
i^^J^iZa^iy  part.fem.  given;  gift;  m.f.  the 

Dei^,  destiny,  da^t  la^na,  to  be  unfortunate.  da,l- 
Moro,  ftruck  by  the  Deitj,  accursed,    s, 

^i>  i2i,  yester;  as  di-roz,  yesterday;  di-shaby 

yesternight,    p. 

^•^  ^^  £^^a,  f.  a  gift ;  affection,  tenderness, 

■ympathj,  kindness,  fiiTour.  dayd-sU  or  daya-shilf 
affectionate,  doya-kar,  day&-kritt  aaya-yukt,  dayd-yui, 
kind,oompassionate,benevolent.  ^^Man,chaiitabre.«. 

b  J  fipn  diya,  given  (past  part,  of  dend) ;  m. 
a  gift.    A. 

\j>  J  fipn  ti^tya,  m.  lamp.  diyd'Sala,l,  £•  a  match 

for  kindling  a  lamp.    «• 

b  J  ^i|f  ciatya,  f.  a  mother ;  the  stand  that 
children  mn  to  in  playing  bide  and  seek,    h, 

jbj  diyaTj  m.  (pi.  of  j\j)  a  country,  region. 

difOT'bakr,  Hesopotomia.    a. 

1j*b«3  ^WTfT  de,drdy  m.  a  white  ant-hill,   h, 

)jb<^  ^T''^  diydrd,  alluvion,  an  island  formed 

in  the  bed  of  a  river,    k, 
Jb  J  ^1119  daydl  or  ^^91^  daydlUj  generous, 

liberal,  gracious,  kind,  tender,  compassionate,  daydlu- 
two,  m.  tenderness.    «. 

O^bo  diydnat,  f.  conscience,  honesty,  jus- 
tice, piety,  virtue,  diySnat-dar,  honest,  just,  con- 
scientious,   diyanat-dari,  honesty,    a. 

^^t^b^J  ^4|Nlf|  dayd^n>dny\(hlso     dayd-mat^ 
<Jl^b  J  ^in^  dayd-yut,  J  c^(i^a-n;anf),kind, 

generous,  humane,  tender.    $. 

U>  J  debdf  m.  brocade,  cloth  of  gold.  p. 
►bjj  debdjay  1m.  preface,  exordium,  in- 

^  bj  J  dibdcha,)    troduction,  preamble  of  a 

manuscript  volume,  which  portion  is  generally  illu- 
mined,   p,  \Jong{folia).    «. 

j\sxi*}^^^Jl^debddr,  m.  the  mast  tree  {Uvaria 

\fil*^  ^IPCT  debrdf  left,  opposite  of  right.   A. 
^^0  debai  (v.  ie&a),  brocade,  &c.  p. 
^^f>  J  ^^  c2^H,  f.  a  Hindu  goddess,  espe- 

**cially  Dwgft ;  a  queen.    J. 

^jJd  %^  daibtf  by  chance,  accidentally.    «. 
u«A>(>  l|^  cHp,  m.  a  lamp ;   an  island  ;   the 

world,  as  supposed  to  consist  of  several  islands.  The 
Hinda  philosophers  say  that  the  terrestrial  globe  con- 
tains seven  dips  or  islands,  encompassed  by  seven  seas, 
the  whole  land  and  water  measuring  7fi51,l  52  yojanas,  s, 

^L>J  ^Im^l  dipdli,  f.  a  row  of  lamps;  the 

"day  of  new  moon  in  the  month  Aswin  or  K&rtik,  a 
festival  vrith  nocturnal  illuminations  in  honour  of 
Kartikeya  (commonly  called  dtwdll  or  diwali).    s. 


(X>(> 


(JmJ^ujO» J  ^i^y^  dlp^hrikska,  m.  the  stand 

or  stem  of  a  lamp ;  candlestick.    *, 
CA^u^J  ^hT'^r'T  dip^iuhp,  m.  the  champac 

{Michelia  ehampaca),    9, 

d*«>t^  yft^  dipta,  luminous,  radiant,   dipti, 

£  light,  lustre,    s. 

^b(i.^,J  <;lM^|ff  ctip-ddn,  land  assigned  to 

Brfihmans  on  the  banks  of  rivers,  to  deprecate  river 
encroachments ;  offering  of  a  lamp  to  an  idoL    «. 

^ybJi.«A^J    ^1i|V4^    dip-€lkivaj,    m.    lamp- 
black,   f.  [of  a  lamp.    «. 
l^lCil^u^O  ^iMf^^in  dtp-shikhd,  f.  the  fiame 
v.^JLk><3  ^fhnv  dipaky  m.  a  light,  a  candle,  a 

lamp;  an  aromatic  seed  {Ligusticum  <uwtun);  a  kind 
of  fireworks ;  name  of  Arag,  or  musical  mode,  sung  at 
noon  in  the  hot  weather;  adj.  making  luminous,  kin- 
dling, inflaming,    t. 

fJULy^^tvf^dip-kitt,  m.  lamp-black,  soot. «. 
jjj^i^«i  ^ft^^T^^  dip'hupi,  1  f.  the  wick  of 
iJ;j(^^v_/.V>  ^MfhO  dip'khan,}  a  lamp.  s. 
^j^  jft^cpt  dipan,  adj.  inflaming,  light  or 

heat-exciting,  tonic,  stimulant,    t, 
^Uu-0«>  ^fhWT^T  dip-mdldy  If.  a    row 

K)Uu^  J  ^fqinf^nn  dtp-mdlikdy)  of  lamps, 

an  iUnmination.    <• 
k1^,,^  diyat,  f.  the  law  of  retaliation,  when 

a  fine  is  paid  for  murder,  wounding,  or  maiming  (in 
cases  of  murder  it  is  exacted  when  the  homicide  is  com- 
mitted any  other  way  than  with  sword,  dagger,  &c.).  a. 

OOi^  ^fqnff  dayitf  beloved,  dear,  desired. «. 

(J^c>  ^IH  £^t^a^,l  m.a  demon,anevil  spirit, 

&JUJ.3  ^  daiiya,  J  a  Titan,  or  giant,  in  Hindu 
mythology,  daitya-yug,  m.  an  age  of  the  demons, 
consistuig  of  12,0U0  divine  years,  or  the  sum  of  the 
four  yugs  or  ages  of  men.    t. 

\lld  Ijftnn  dayitdy  f.  the  beloved  one,  a  wife. 

dayitd  dhin,  subject  to  a  wife,  hen-pecked,    s. 

2lJji>  Vfir^  dyutild,  f.  a  plant  {Hemionites 

Cordelia),    s. 

&jjj(3  ^  daitya,  m.  a  demon  (v.  daiyat),  8. 
^3  ^  dlth,  diihiy'H.  sight,  view,  looking, 
^j^j^^^  dtth'iy      J   glance.  #. 

l^>  ^ifT  d^d  or  ^W  daijdy  m.  a  dowry,  a 

portion  which  the  wife  brings  to  the  husband  in 
marriage ;  presents  made  by  the  bride's  family  to  the 
bridegroom,  chiefly  with  a  view  to  secure  a  husband 
of  hi^er  rank.    A. 

•jg  1^  ^  dejuy  m.  part  of  a  portion  or  dowry,  h. 

jy^^  daijuvy  m.  the  night  of  conjunction  of 

sun  and  moon;  a  dark  night,  without  moonlight; 
every  thing  black,    p. 

diA^jgi^  ^U^H  dichhity  a  tribe  of  Kanaujiya 

Brabmans ;  also  for  dikthitt  q*  v.    A. 

S>d  did,  m.  and  f.  sight,  seeing,  show,  spec- 
tacle, did-'hdzh  f.  lookinff  abont  one,  taking  airt  re- 
Gonnoitering.    did  wd  dm,  m.  interview,    p 


6Jd 


(      408      ) 


<^^ 


.*iX>  J  dtddr,  m.  sight,  look  ;  inteiriew,  see- 
ing (a  person^ ;  an  oyeneer  or  inspector,  didar-^^iftrch, 
chaiget  for  tne  support  of  an  overseer,    p. 

_jjW4>  dulatH,  well-looking  (fellow),  per- 
sonable, presentable,    p. 

^bjjj  (iidbazi,  f.  looking  about,  recreation; 
amorous  ogling,    p. 

^b JJi3  dtd-ban,  a  guard,  vidette.  p, 

(^bt)J>  J  did-bani,  f.  watching,  guarding,  p, 

^JJ^43  didan  (r.  bin),  to   see;   (met.)  to  en- 
counter, to  experience,  to  perceive  in  general,    p. 
i3i)J^J  didafii,  fit  to  be  looked  at.  p. 

8(X>J  dtda,   m.  the  eye;    a  sight,  a  thing 

seen ;  a  wanton  or  impudent  eye ;  (met)  impudence ; 
dhoyh  didot  an  eje  void  of  f hame,  wanton,  impudent. 
dida  rezh  t  fatiguing  to  the  eyes  (as  minute  objects, 
&c.).  dida  khoina,  a.  to  consider  maturely,  dida-wdn 
or  -ban,  the  sight  (of  a  gun,  &&).  dida  o  ddnista, 
knowingly,  wittingly,  purposely,  dida  o  dil  «f,  with 
heart  and  soul,  dide  nile  ptle-k^  (Dakh.)  to  be  en- 
raged :  it  is  sometimes  used  in  comp.,  denoting  seen 
or  experienced,  uBJahdn'didat  one  who  has  seen  the 
world,    p. 

iJUbJJ J  ^ifVif  didhiU  f'  a  sunbeam,  a  ray  of 

light ;  light  in  general.    ». 

jy^  dairy  m.  a  temple  where  Idols  are  wor- 
shipped (in  Arab,  a  convent,  a  monastery),    p. 
t>;3  devy  f.  delay,  tardiness,  slowness,   der-pd, 

durable,     der-pd^lt  t  durability,    der-gah,  always,  p. 

t^J  ^  derd,  m.  a  dwelling,  a  tent.   A. 

^j>j^  ^W  dirgh  or  dirgha,  long,   dtrgkdyu, 

m.  long  life,  ifir^/iaytw,  long-lived ;  m.  the  silk-cotton 
tree  (Bombate  heptaphtjUum).  dirgha-haMt  of  ancient 
family,  dirgha-pddt  long- footed,  a  heron,  dirghor 
paira,  long-leaved ;  m.  garlic  dirgha-patraJL  a  sort  of 
£ugenia.  dlrgha-fMtrak,  m.  garlic ;  a  thorny  plant,  a 
kind  of  Bassia,  growing  in  marshy  places,  dirgha- 
parna,  long-leaved,  Longifolium.  dirgha-pak»ha,  m. 
the  fork-tailed  shrike.  dtrgha-paHav^  having  long 
slioots ;  m.  the  sun-plant  {Crotolaria  junica).  dlrgha- 
phal,  m.  a  plant  (Cassia  ^tula).  dlrgha-tanu,  long- 
Dodied,  tall.  dirgha-Jangal»  m.  a  kind  of  fish,  dirg^ 
jangha,  long-thigned ;  m.  a  crane ;  a  camel,  dirgha- 
jihwa  or  dirgha^iMd,  long-tongued ;  m.'  a  snake. 
dlrgha-Jiv,  m. long  life,  dirgha-jivtt  long-lived,  dirgha- 
d[iskpi  or  dtrgha-darshit  far-seeing,  provident ;  a  wise 
man,  a  prophet,  dirgha-ratra,  m.  a  long  night,  a  long 
period,  dirgka-rogi,  being  long  ill.  ^rgka-sutra^  or 
dtrgha-sutrh  dilatory,  slow,  tedious,  dirgha-sutrata, 
f.  dilatoriness,  tediousness.  dirghor-swart  m.  a  long 
vowel,  a  long-note,  dtrgha-shdkh,  m,  the  Sal  tree 
{Shorea  robusta),  dirgha-Kdl,  m.  a  long  time,  dirgha- 
kanfak  or  dirghO'kandKar,  m.  a  sort  of  crane  (Ardea 
nivea),  direhorkesh^  long-haired,  dirgha-kllt  m.  a  tree 
(Alangittm  nexapetcUum).  difgha^mul,  having  a  long 
root ;  m.  a  kind  of  Bilw&  tree ;  a  sort  of  sensitive 
plant,  dlrgha-muld,  t  a  creeper  {Echites  fnttesceiis); 
also  dirgha-mulhfi  plant  (Hedtfsarum  alhagi  or  Gange' 
ticum),  dirgha-fudra,  £  (long  sleep)  death,  dirgha^ 
nishwaSt  m.  a  long  or  deep  sigh,  airgha-vamat  m.  a 
long  vowel,  dirgha-v^int,  ra.  a  plant  {Bignonia  Indica), 
£rgha-^vriHtikd,  f.  a  plant  {Mhnosa  hectandra),    s, 

\%jiP  diroZf  yesterday,  p. 
,,^ J  deri,  f.  lateness,  delay,  slowness,    deri- 
hgnd,  to  be  late,  slow,  &c.    p. 


Si.J  ^ri^a,/""^"^'""^'^"*'  ""'"^  cunning. p. 
5>J0j> J  der-peld,  m.  a  swelled  testicle,  d. 
^ J  derh  (for  Jbj>5),  one  and  a  half.  d. 
(j-i^  $Hr  des,  m.  country,  territory,  region. 

des-tyag,  abandoning  one's  countiy  (v.  desk),   s, 

^j^.J  ^  des,  a  day  (cor.  of  divas),  d. 

^Lo  J  ^imff  desdkh,  m.  name  of  a  rdgiru  or 
musical  mode  sung  at  noon  in  the  spring.    A. 

jjLot)  q^ii«i< desdfvar  or  disdwar,  m.  a  foreign 

country,    s. 

j^jL-Jt3  ^^nWT^  desdwari  or  dudrvati,  m.  a 

kind  of  betel  leaf ;  a  kind  of  dove.    s. 

4/^^?U^«*^  ^9^1'^  deS'bhd,tj  m.  a  fellow- 
countrymen.    A. 

j\xm4 J  ^  y «|  <  desfidr,  m.  or'deskdn,f,  name  of 

a  raginl  or  musical  mode  sung  in  the  morning,    k, 

UmJ  J  '^1llf|!  dtmd,  n.  to  look,  to  appear,  t. 
o\y^(^  ^^9^VP  deswdl,  name  of  a  tribe  of 

gismr  togas,    h. 

^^g^li  q?A  desif  of  the  same  coantry,  belong- 

**ing  to  a  country,  indigenous,  local ;  C  appearance,   s, 
^j**>/i  ift^  dise,  adj.  like;  adv.  likely.  «. 
{^J»lii  ^  desk,  m.  countryi  regioni  territory. 

desh-dchdrt  m.  the  custom  of  the  country,  desh-bhisha, 
f.  the  language  of  the  country,  the  vernacular  dialect. 
desh-tvdg,  m.  abandoning  one's  country,  emigratioo. 
desh-dharm,  m.  the  law  or  usage  of  the  country,  desk' 
nikal&t  m.  banishment,  exile,  desh-vyavahdr  or  desk' 
beokar,  m.  local  usage 

^'11j>:>     ^in7«f    deshdtan,   m.    wandering 

through  the  country,    s. 

Ci*^>liJ>3  9;^nf\nini  deshddhipati,  m.  the 

ruler  of  a  country,  governor,  king.    s. 

^\JLi^  \lfUWt  deskdkh,  m.  a  rdgini  v.  desdhh. 
jCiUtj»3  ^lirrinc  deshdniar,^  m.  a  foreign 
jjl-tJ>3  ^^(cnT  deshdmar,    J    country,  s. 

^^jL±J>  ^^lllO  deskdfoari,  m.  v.  desdnnarl 

K^At*)P  dl-shab,  last  night,   p. 

y^J^P   ^^IWtt  desh'kdr,  m.  or  desh-kdrlf  f. 
name  of  a  ragini  v.  deskdr. 

^^Sj>  ^^cfefAi,    1  belonging  to  a  country, 

ixLi^  ^^  deshya,)    local,  y.  desL  s. 

i^^  dq^j  f.  a  pot,  a  caldron,  generally  written 

deg.   p.  [&C.   p- 

d^^'ddej^cha  (dimin.  of£/^),asmallkeltJe, 

liij>  ^t^  dTikshdj  f.  sacrificing,  offering 
oblations ;  receiving  the  Initiatory  manira  or  incsnta- 
tion.    s. 

C^^3  ^*tfW?r  dikshit,  initiated ;  performed 

(as  the  Diksha  ceremony),    t.  [initiator,   t, 

JJ^d  ^fV^  dikshiiri,  m.   spiritual  father, 


l^x>>  ^W  dekha,  seen  ;  m.  a  siglit.  dekhd- 

dekhi,  t  emulation,  competition,  the  looking  at  each 
other,  or  being  within  sight  (of  objects).    «. 

^^4^^  ^^9nn  dekhdnd,A*  to  shew,  exhibit,  s, 

(/^^^^  ^m^  dekhdftf  f.  appearance,  shew- 
ing.  #. 

^^1^4^^  S^^HI  (^^AA/a/ia^a.  to  shew,  to  ex- 
hibit,  s, 

U^io^  $^B^  dekkndf  a.  to  see,  to  look,  be- 
hold, to  observe,  to  inspect,  to  experience,  dekhnd- 
Mafoo,  to  see,  to  look  at.    s. 

\j^,i^  ?fNnn  dikhnd,  n.  to  look,  to  appear, 

seem.    »,  pooker-on.    *. 

b^^^   ^%tn  dehkwaiyay  m.   a   spectator, 

cL^^  deg^  f.  a  caldron,  a  pot.  p. 

^Ji^i>P  deg-dan,  m.  a  fireplace,  a  trivet,  p, 

a  pot,  a  small  caldron,  p. 


ft^>  deffcka,  m.1 
j_j^f^  degchty  f.  J 


Jj>  digar,  other,  another ;  again.  j9. 
JiSifi  deg^shOf  m.  a  scullion,  p. 
J^X>^   dtgambar  or  ^HiR  degambar  (v.  dt- 

goM&ar),  naked,  &c.    <. 

li.U>>  ^intfT  de-mamo,  a.  to  dash  on  the 

ground,  to  throw,  to  stamp,    h. 

(^JU>«^  Tf^m  dimak,  f.  the  white  ant.   A. 
^^!>  ^^rfiw, poor, needy, distressed;  humble. 

din'day alt  merdfai  ^o  the  poor,  din-bandhu,  the  fnend 
of  the  poor,  and  din«hndth,  master  of  the  poor,  are 
epithets  of  the  Deity,  dm-ehetan,  distressed,  dejected. 
Mn-mukh,  downcast,  of  melancholy  aspect.    «. 

^^^  dint  m.  faith,  religion,  din-ddr,  virtuous, 

religions,    a. 

^^li  dain,  m.  debt,   daiti'ddr,  m.  a  debtor. 

daini  vn^ajjal,  a  debt  payable  on  demand,  daini  mw- 
wajjai,  a  debt  of  which  payment  is  deferred,    a. 

^p  ^  dain,  diurnal,  daily ;  m.   poverty, 

wretchedness,    s, 
f^^  ^  den,  m.  (verb,  noun)  to  give,  giving. 

deik-leik,  m.  (giving  and  taking)  traffic,  pecuniary 
transactions,  debts  and  credit,    s, 

\jjfi  ^  dena  (also  ^hfT  dind),  a.  to  give,  to 

grant,  to  yield ;  to  allow,  to  permit ;  to  emit,  let,  resign ; 
to  cause,  to  produce,  to  lav  (eggs) ;  m.  giving,  detia 
pdnS,  proflt  and  loss ;  settling  of  one's  afikirs.  dena^ 
ifiM  (v.  deii-^il)^  traffic,  &C.    «. 

jVa>^  dhidr,  m.  the  name  of  a  coin,  a  ducat. 

Om&r  i  mri^  gold  coin ;.  according  to  Gladwin,  the 
dinar  is  a  silver  coin,  estimated  at  ten  dams,  or  six- 
pence sterling  of  our  money,  reckoning  the  dam  at 
one^fortieth  of  a  rfipl.  '*  The  actual  valv-e  of  the  dinir 
Is  not  known.  It  is  at  present  merely  a  nominal  or 
imaginary  coin.  The  Persian  tuman,  a  gold  coin  worth 
about  ten  shillings,  is  said  to  contain  10.000  din&rs. 
which  would  make  the  din&r  somewhat  less  than  one- 
twentieth  of  a  ferthing/*— <Binning.)    p. 


(      409       )  yl^ 

Uiii>  jfhnn  difUitd,  If.    poverty,    indi- 

^^>\ju>>  ^IffMll^  (itna<a,i,  J  gence;  humility,  s. 

(^JLjj3  ^fr^  dainik,  diurnal,  daily,   s, 

^^fji^%ff(^  dainiktf  f.  aday^s  hire  or  wages,  b, 

^S^^  dengi,  f.  bounty,  liberality,   d. 

U^i^J^"^  den-len,  m.  pecuniary  transactions 

upon  interest,  debts  and  credits,  gambling.    «. 
yjp  ("Iflt  dinau  (Braj),  third  pers.  sing,  past 

tense  of  denaw^  to  give.    «. 

ftjj^  \a[  dainya^  m.  poverty,  humbleness, 
meanness,  covetousnesa.    «. 

^>  deWy  m.  a  demon,  a  sprite,  a  devil,  p. 

^>  ^  dew^  m.  a  god ;  a  husband^s  brother ; 

a  term  applicable  to  a  Brihman,  also  to  a  man  of  the 
K&yath  dass.  dew-ihan,  £  a  temple,  place  of  idols ; 
(met)  the  rain,    s, 

y>,d  ^  daiv,  divine,  celestial ;   m.  destiny, 

fate,  dah-ehinta,  f.  fatalism,  reliance  on  fate,  daiv- 
chiniak,  m.  a  fatalist  datva-gya,  prophetic,  acquainted 
with  fate ;  m.  an  astrologer.  diuva-gy&,  a  female  for- 
tune-teller, daw-lekfiak,  an  astrologer,  daiv-vdnt,  £ 
a  voice  from  heaven,  daivyug,  m.  an  age  of  the  gods.  «. 

jl^  ^  dayau  or  \^  daiyau  (Braj),  gave, 

given,  past  of  ilfnaim.    s. 

^^  j(\f^  divi,  m.  the  blue  jay.   i, 

1^^  ^^  dewdf  m.  a  god,  a  deity ;  a  giver,  a 

liberal  man ;  f.  a  flower  {Hibisau  mutabiliM) ;  a  plant 
{Marnlea  quadr^olia).    «. 

\^^  ^f^  din>a,  m.  (v.  diya)  a  lamp.   <• 

0^^>  ^^nf  daivdt,  by  chance,  fatally,  un- 
avoidably ;  at  length.    «. 
j\^^  dirvdry  f.  a  wail ;  the  bridge  of  the  nose.  p. 

Ajll^  diwdr,  the  "genius  loci,"  or  god  under 

whose  special  care  a  village  ia  placed  (supposed  to  be 
A  corruption  of  dih-war),    p.  [on  a  walL    p, 

{jj^j^y^^  diwdr-girit  f.  tapestry  or  hangings 

ij^\y>fi  ^iTPTW  dervdgat  or  daivagaty  f.  sudden 
misfortune,  accident    t, 

J^y  >  ^^n^  dewdly  m.  a  giver.   #. 

J^^ii  diwdU  f.  a  wall  (same  as  dzwdr).  p. 

^W^  ^^T9T  dewdldf  m.  bankruptcy,   k. 

jjuJ\^3  dewdlrbandy  a  soldier,  p. 

fS^\^A  ^^^5^  dewdrlayt  or  ^^1^  dervd'le,ty 

"f.  barter,  traffic.    «. 

^I^^ii  ^NI9^  dervdU  (also  difvdlt),  f.  a  Hindu 

'festival  celebrated  on  the  day  of  the  new  moon  of  JCar- 
iik,  when  the  HindOs,  after  bathing  in  the  Ganges, 
perform  a  shraddha,  and  at  night  worship  Lak^hmi : 
the  houses  and  streets  are  illuminated  all  night,  and 
in  HiudQst&n  the  night  is  universally  spent  in  gaming. «. 


^^y>  dtwaR,  f.  a  leather  strap,  a  belt.   A. 

^]y>J^^^V^deivdlai or dewdlaya, m. a  temple 
"of  idols ;  the  reridcnoe  of  the  gods,  heaven,    s. 


y.<> 


WV<^  ^^rf^^  dewaliya,  a  bankrupt,  q.  d. ; 

one  who  has  been  fleeced  or  cleaned  oat  at  dewaiit 
q.v.    «•  [rf«*).    #• 

^Jjl^>  ^^T^  demdle,i,  f.  traffic  (v.  ten- 
^1^^  diwan,  m.  a  tribunal ;  a  steward ;  the 

collector-general  of  a  province  on  the  part  of  his  ma- 
jesty (next  in  rank  to  the  nastm),  whose  business  it 
18  to  superintend  the  lands  and  collections,  and  the 
remittances  of  them  to  court,  to  grant  tanadt  under 
his  seal  (with  the  approbation  of  the  naafim),  to  xamtn- 
ddrs,  jagirdars,  &J.  The  steward  of  any  man  of 
rank,  as  the  title  is  now  adopted  by  the  principal  ser- 
vants of  the  zaminddr,  and  those  of  Enjp^lish  gentle- 
men, are  also  called  diwan.  The  term  la  sometimes 
used  to  express  the  bags  in  which  the  records  and 
other  papers  ure  kept:  It  is  also  applied  to  a  book  or 
collection  of  poetical  pieces  of  the  species  called  ^ft^uo/ 
and  $a|M2a,  q.v.,  the  rhymes  of  the  different  poems  endu- 
ing successively  with  every  letter  in  the  alphabet,  di" 
wani  a' la,  m.  a  prime  minister,  wozir.  dlwani  Isbflff*  o^* 
privy-ooiincil  chamber.  diwan-Jj^nOt  a  tribunal,  an 
office ;  a  court,  hall,  hall  of  audience,  diwani  *&m, 
public  hall  of  audience,    p. 

fj^\^i^  dtwana-panf  madness,  insanity*  p.  A. 
^&ly.()  dtmaiiagh  f.  insanity,  madness,  p. 
4J)^i3  dimanaf  mad,  insane,  inspired,  p. 
fj,\^i^  difvam,  the  office  of  the  king^s  diwdrif 

"  and  superintendence  of  the  administration  of  civil  jus- 
tice,   p.  [heaven,  firmament,    s. 

^i^y>j^'^^^  dev^atkf  m.  the  celestial  path, 
\s^y>^^J^  ^^nnn  dev-puja,  f.  the  worship  of 

^e  gods,  idolatry.    «. 

.^jJj^i^  ^^ilVH  dev^aUdbhj  m.  a  tree  used 

In  dyeing  {RoUleria  tmctoriei^    s. 

O^y^'^  ^^PT^^  dev-bhavan,  m.  the  holy  fig- 
tree;  paradise;  a  temple.    #• 
v^Jl^'^^i)  ^^nnra  dethpujdkf  a  worshipper 

of  the  Deity. .  «. 
0^«i  ip  dyutj  m.  gaming,  playing  with 

dice.  &c  dyutdditikari,  the  keeper  of  a  ^ming-house. 
dvut-jmmma,  f.  the  day  of  full  moon  in  Kartiky  the 
night  of  which  is  spent  in  games  of  chance,  in  honour 
of  LaksJimi,  dyut-sabha,  f.  a  gaming-house  or  assem- 
bly. Jyfi/-Arar,nL  a  gaming-house  keeper,  a  gambler,  t. 

yi^j^  ^^IWT  dewtdy  f.  a  Hindu  god,  a  deity, 

divinity;  a  respectful  address  used  towards  Brah- 
mans,  such  as  *'yonr  holiness,"  "your  godship."  9. 

jf\5yd  ^^?rnr  dev-tdr,  m.  a  kind  of  grass 

{Andropogon  ierraitu),    t, 

yjiP  ^^ir^  dev-tarUf  m.  the  holy  fig-tree; 

a  tree  of  paradise,  the  tree  of  plenty:  any  venerable 
and  ancient  tree,  generally  the  place  of  assembling  in 
a  village.    «.  [nature.    «. 

^^y>P  ^^iV  deoatwaj  m.   divinity,   divine 
^j^y^j^  ^4iA4  dev-tirih,  m.  the  tips  of  the 

fingers,  sacred  to  the  gods.    t. 

C^y,3  ^fhf7  dirvatf  f.  a  lamp-stand,   s, 
^\^^(3  ^^TR  dew^thdn,  f.  the  second  day  of 

the  moon  ofKdrtik  shukl  paksjf.on  which  Fis^nu  awakes 
from  his  sleep  of  four  months,    s. 


(     410     )  y>j^ 

(^3iA  ^^  devatfi,  f.  a  sort  of  gull  (Larus 


s. 


ridibundus), 

ij^/^  de,ottj  a  torch,  a  lamp.   d. 

jjby.«3  ^'I^T^  dev-ddrth  m.  a  species  of  pine 

{Pimu  devadaru) :  in  Bengal  it  is  usually  applied  to 
a  medicinal  tree  ( Uvaria  hngtfolia) ;  and  in  the  penin- 
sula to  another  tree  (Erythroxylon  sideroxyhides),    s, 

^^by.«3  ^'Rfnft  dev-ddntf  f.  a  creeper,  com- 

**  monlly  odled  Ifif/igAoaA.    «. 

C^^jiA  ^^^  deva-datta,  given  by  a  deity : 

this  is  frequently  a  man's  name  among  HindilB,  aiad  it 
is  curious  to  oMerve  bow  names  of  the  same  or  nmi- 
lar  import  are  found  in  various  languages,  such  aa 
Allah' ba]^  Khudordad,  Theodore,  Diodati,  Gott- 
sched,  &c.    s. 

au3\jb(>^(3  ^TCT?  dev-dhdnyay  m.  a  sort  of 

grain  {Andropogon  mccharahuy.    s. 

^^^^j^  \V9^  dev'dhupy  m.  a  fragrant 
resin  (bdellium)  used  in  incense,    s.  [ther.  9*. 

jy>J^  ^^  deroarj  m.  husband's  younger  bro- 
ijf)}y>j^  ^^twft  dewrdnt,  dirvrdnif  or  ifttPft 

"  dyordnl,  f.  husband's  younger  brother^s  wife.    ». 

j3jj%>J  ^^rc^  dethrupt,  godlike,  of  divine 

form.    «. 

{^jyji  deport  (for  de^orht),  a  gate,  &c.  d. 
(^y.(3  daiyuSy  m.  a  contented  cuckold,  or  one 

who  winks  at  the  fomicatioa  of  Us  female  relativea 
from  interested  motives  (also  daiyui^    a. 

l4AM»^(3  ^^^MT  deosdbhd,  f.  an  assembly  of 

the  gods.    «.  [mons.   p. 

^Jj^^d  den>-^tdny  f.  the  habitation  of  de- 

(J^^^P  ^^^QR  deva-itkdn,  f.  temple,  place 

of  idols.    9, 

9jM>^(>  ^^srar  deva-swa,  m.  the  property  appli- 
cable to  religious  purposes,  endowments,    t, 

^3ij^  ^^TV  devaky  divine,  godlike,  daivah, 
an  astrologer,  an  almanac  maker.    «. 

(Jj^>  diTvaky  a  weevil,  a  moth,  the  white  ant.  p. 

^^JiXy>d  ^imv  dev-kdshtha,  m.  a  kind  of 

pine  {Pitmt  devaddru).    9.  [cresses.    &. 

.Jj\Jji«i    ^WiiltT    dev-hdndar^    m.    water- 
M^Sy>J^  ^HH^  dev-kardanif  m.  a  fragrant 

paste  of  sandal,  agallochum,  camphor,  and  saffron- 
flower.    «. 

ijS^J^  ^^r^O  dev-kirt,  f.  one  of  the  female 
personifications  of  the  modes  of  music    9, 

,,<j%t>  ^nniif  dev-kusum,  m.  cloves.  #. 

^^i^  \^:W^  dev-kundfin.  a  natural  spring,  s. 
^^ji  ^^^  devakt,  the  daughter  of  Devaka, 

"wife  of  Vasudeva,  and  mother  of  JCmJna.    «. 

ftjL^y.i^  \^4iM  devakiya,  divine,  belonging  to 

a  divinity.    9. 
4C,Ubc33l^O«>  ^MJn*Mlil  dev-gdndhdri,  f.  one 


y--* 


(     411      ) 


n 
0 


^^.\^^i3  ^i|J||i|f|  dev-gayan,  m.  a  celestial 

quirister.    «. 

^SyL^  ^^VTi  deva-griha^  a  house  or  temple 

dedicated  to  a  deity;  a  celestial  or  planetary  sphere.  #• 

i£^yl'^  ^Wftnft  dev^iri  (also  dev-gln),    f. 
name  of  a  miiaiGal  note  or  ragbu.    a. 

MSiS^y  dev-gandum  (lit.  devil's  wheat),  rye.  p. 

VyiP  \^  daivagya,  an  astrologer,  an  al- 
manac maker,    t. 

J^(>  ^^  d^TiNi/,  m.  a  temple  where  idols  are 

worshipped,  a  temple,  a  pagoda,    f. 

Ij3^.«)  ^^9in  dev-lata,  f.  double  jasmine.  $. 
ui)^^^  ^^^rtv  dev'lok,  m.  heaven,  paradise, 

any  of  the  celestial  worlds.    #. 
i^jifi  ^^fH^T  divtif  f.  a  small  lamp,  i, 
^[^«>  ^^^  dervlif  f.  a  fish  scale;  the  scale 

"or  scab  of  small  poz ;  a  small  lamp.    A, 

^^U^(>  l^^pnn  dev'mat^  m«  the  eighth  month 

of  pregnancy.    «• 

%sS^^<^  ^'^•fMlO  deva'itagartf  f.  the  cha* 
racter  used  by  the  HindQs  in  their  sacred  writings.  «. 

V^U^(>   ^CRITT^   detvnarmarma^   m.  the 

name  of  a  shrub  {Ocymum).    t. 

xl^y^i^  ^^frffftir  dev^irmit,  created   (by 

God),  natm'al,    «. 

tJ^y.*^  ^^H^  defhnal,  di,unal,  or  deyonalj  a 

kind  of  reed  (Anmdo  Bengaleiuis\  the  stem  of  which 
Is  used  for  writing.    «.  [the  gods,  atheism.    «. 

V5j3^3  ^<ir«l«<l  dejhninddj  f.   contempt  of 
^JjJ^d  ^(ir^«<«  de}>-nindah,  a  reviler  of 

the  gods,  an  nnbeUever.   s. 

(3l9^^  ^^^1^^  (2ev-vant,  f.  the  language  of 

*  the  gods,  Sanskrit    #• 

3j«>(3  devotar^  land  held  rent-free  in  the  name 

of  Hinda  deities,  ostensibW  for  the  provirion  of  all  the 
necessaries  of  divine  worship. — GUdwin.    A. 


e>^j^«^   ^^^m«l   devotthdn,  f.  a  place  of 

idols,  a  temple.    «. 
C)^^^y.^   ^^^tWfPf  devodyan,  m.    a   sacred 

grore.    t.  [blessing,    s. 

jj>&^  ^^^  dethvar,  m.  a  divme  boon  or 
Ojij^d  ^^fnw  c2^tM^a/,  m.  tow  to  a  deity,  s, 
K^}3yL^   ^T^    dev^riksh,    m.    a    tree 

{EekiUs  $eholaru)i  a  tree  of  heayen  or  paradise;  a 
plant  yielding  a  u«grant  redn  {Bdellium),    i, 

'^*^  ^  e?atra,  divine,  relating  to  a  divinity,  s, 
]^^^  ^^1^  dewhrOf  m.  a  temple  where  idols 

are  worshipped,    s, 

K^^iP  ^^  daim  (v.  daibt)y  fate,  destiny; 

ady.  accidentally,  fatally,    t. 

4^^>  ^nft  dem,  f.  (v.  debt)  a  goddess ;   the 

goddess  Durgft;  a  qneen;  a  plant  (Trigon$Ua  eomi- 

cukUay    s. 


Cj^^^  ^^M^S  dezH-kott,  m,  a  town,  the 

city  of  Yin,  probably  Daviootta  on  the  Coiomandel 
ooest.    t. 

»i^(^  ^Hf  daivyay  m.  fate,  fortune.   <. 

aJ^d  ^  dehy  f.  the  body,  deh  durana,  to  con- 
ceal or  coyer  one's  nakedness,  deh  tOfHbhalna,  to  keep 
one's  spirits,  to  be  firm,  to  recover  one's  self,  deh- 
tyag,  m.  voluntary  death,  death  in  generaL  dek-chyutt 
detached  from  the  body  (as  excrements  or  the  spirit). 
deh-kshaVt  m.  disease,  sickness,  deh-toat  or  deh-mint 
corporeal,  embodied,    deh-yatra,  i,  death,    e, 

&>i>^  dehUf  (Braj)  2d  pers.  sing,  imper.  of 

detumik,  to  give.    f. 

w.     r  a  town  or  village*  p. 

OV^.(>  dihdt  (pi.  Arab.),  villages;  the 
country,  as  opposed  to  cities,   p. 

(/^'j(^^^^  ^fTVI'^R^  dehdtma''Vadi,  m.   a 

charvak,  a  materialist,    t. 

t^V^d  dihdti,  of  or  relating  to  a  village  o^- 

villages.  dShati-Jam',  the  amount  of  reyenae  receiv- 
able at  the  dihf  from  the  several  villages  composing 
sudi  division,  alter  deducting  the  charges  of  ooUectiau 
in  each,    p, 

jt  J^Jt^  dih-ddr,  a  person  appointed  to  attach 

the  harvest  of  villagers,  that  the  revenue  may  be  se- 
cured,   dlh-dar  Jk&oreA,  expenses  of  a  dik-dar.   p, 

iSj^ty^P  dih'ddri,  office  of  a  village  keeper ; 

a<y  •  of  or  relating  to  a  village  keeper,  dihdart-talamh 
a  tax  of  oae  r&pi  annually,  collected  from  every  dih  or 
village  of  a  district,  to  deiiray  the  expenses  of  a  dih-ddr 
or  person  deputed  on  the  part  of  him  who  has  the 
charge  of  the  collection,  to  hinder  .the  cultivators  from 
carrying  off  their  crops  till  they  have  paid  up  their 
revenues,   p, 

\j^^  ^fTT  dehrd,  m.  a  temple  where  idols  are 
worshipped  bjjain$i  a  Hinda  temple,    s. 

Ati>  $f?rt  dehli,  f.  the  threshold  of  a  door, 

the  lower  part  of  the  wooden  frame  of  a  door,  or  a 
raised  terrace  In  front  of  it.    k, 

^^^  ^1\pf  dekin,  1  corporeal,    embodied, 

^^^^  ^  dehij     J     living.  #. 

^^  ^1^  daihau,  (Braj)  second  plur.  aor.  of 

dsnaaii.    s.  [peasant   p, 

^^^3  diht,  of  or  belonging  to  the  village,  a 
&JJ3  ^  deya,  fit  or  proper  to  be  given*  #. 


n 


S  T  da,  is  the  twelfth  letter  in  the  Hindu- 
stani alphabet.  Its  sound  is  veiy  nearly  that  of  our 
ovm  d  in  did,  done ;  and  it  differs  from  that  ddal  tmtn 
its  being  uttered  by  applying  the  tip  of  the  tongue  to 
the  roof  of  the  mouth  or  palate.  It  is  sometimes  used 
instead  of  dal,  4aA4  ^o'  daUd,  a  staff,  and  when  not  at 
the  beginning  of  a  word,  it  is  frequently  converted 
into  r,  as  ta4a  or  tofd,  an  island.    A. 


%^\'i 


J>\S 


Lmj\ii  TTY  dah,  f.  the  name  of  a  grass  {Poa 

cynoturoidet),    $.  [cooon-nut     A. 

\m^\^  ?TV  dah^  m.  a  sword-bcit ;  an  unripe 
i^ii>  VT^  dabar,  m.  a  vessel  for   washing 

hands  in;  a  small  round  tank;  low  ground  where 
water  settles,  ddbar-nainh  having  large  eyes  (epithet 
applied  to  women ;  dabofm  Panjftbi  signifies  great),  h. 

f^S^\3  TTW^  dabah,  m,  fresh  water  drawn 

from  a  welL    A. 

,^\3  TM  dabh,  m.  name  of  a  sacrificial  grass 

(▼.  kwha) ;  a  forest    A. 

^\6  ZTS  ddty  f.  threatening^  snubbing,  brow- 
beating, checking.    A. 

uJiJ  7T7«fT  dapiciy  a.  to  snub,  to  check,  to 
threaten,  to  browbeat  (also  daiUnS,  q.  v.)    A. 
jU  TTT  dar,  f.   a  branch,  a  bough  ;  a  rank, 

row.  ddr  ki  ddr,  a  succesion  of  ranks ;  a  band,  troop.  A. 

Mj^d  TrftiR  ddrim,  m.  (v.  ddritn)  a   pome- 
granate.   A. 

Utlii  VR«n  ddmd,  a.  (y.  dalna)  to  throw,  &c.  A. 

^\^  VTV  ddrhf  f.   a  jaw-tooth   or  grinder. 

^f  A«  (or  ^f  Aeil)  -marna,  to  grind  or  gnash  the  teeth 
from  rage,  despair,  &c.    «. 

J^j^t^  Vrft  ddrhi,  f,  the  beard.   ». 

(JLIIj  m  dahy  f.  a  post  (for  the  conveyance 

of  letters,  also  relay  of  horses  or  of  palkl-bearers).  ^Ar- 
cAoaAJ,  a  stage  where  a  relay  of  horses  is  posted,  ^k- 
ghar,  a  post-offioe.    A. 

ijli\d  ttW  dak,  perpetual  vomiting,  ^dk-lagni, 
to  be  seized  with  constant  vomiting,    h. 

iJjM  inV  dak,  m.  husband  of  a  ddkint,  q.v.  s. 

Kl(3  TniT  ddkdf  m.  an  attack  by  a  gang  of 
anned  robbers,  ^ka-paptdt  -dena,  or  ^na,  a.  to  rob.  A. 

\S\ii  <l4i<l  ddkardf  m.  name  of  a  good  kind 

of  soil.    A. 

(^it>  IfTfVfT  ddkifiy  f.  same  as  ddkim,  q.  v. 

U^  J  7ni«n  ddknd,  a.  to  vomit    h. 

^1(3  inftnft  ddkint,  f.  a  female  imp,  a  witch, 

**  whose  evU  eye  causes  children  to  pine  and  die ;  she  is 
said  to  consume  their  liver ;  (met)  a  termagant    s. 

ylj  Tr|r  ddku,  m.  a  robber,  pirate,   h. 
^t<3  <|#1  ddkl,  gluttonous^  voracious,   h. 

ud  i<3  Trfiirm  dakiyd,m.  a  robber ;  a  postman.  A. 

cr^li>  lT%if  ddkait,  m.  one  of  a  gang  of  rob- 
bers, commonly  called  a  "  dacoii.*'    A. 

JfA^^  jAlrt  ddkaid,  f.  robbery  by  gangs,  h, 
J^<>  TT^  ^a/,  f.  a  branch,  a  bough  ;  a  basket 

for  raising  water,  ek  4^1,  of  one  pieoei  without  join- 
ing.   A. 

^^J  in^  ddld,  m.  a  litter,  a  large  branch,  k. 
)1j  irf^  ddlim,  m.  a  pomegranate    (v. 

dajrim). 


(     412     ) 

viJI«>  VT?P!T  ddlnd,  a.  to  throw  down,  to  fling, 

to  cast,  to  pour,  to  lay,  to  push,  to  set,  to  shake,  to 
submit,  to  throw,  to  thrust,  to  destroy,  to  throw  away. 


to  cause,  to  occasion,  to  produce,  to  excite,  ^o^deaa.a. 
to  throw  away,  to  cast,  to  occasion.    A. 

^i«>  «icp1  ddlif  f.  a  tray,  or  rather  a  couple 

**  of  trays  fastened  bv  slings  for  carryii^  presents ;  henoe 
a  present  oi  fruit,  &a ;  a  basket  of  fruit,  &c ;  a  bnmch 
a  bough.    A. 

j«^i3  »nrt  ddinar,  m.  pitchy  resin  ;  a  torch,  k 
^lO   9hnni7  ddnt'dapat,  f.  gallop, 


swiftness. 

I! 


jji5 


UjoIcS  l\mt  ddntnd,  a.  to  snub,  to  threaten 

(also  4^pna),    A. 

0^1^  7T7  ddntk,  the  refuse  of  harvest  floors.  &. 
J4^1^    sU^   ddntkal,  m.  pedicle,  petiole, 

footstalk.    A.  [dicle,  stalk.    A. 

^^^4^1<5  TT^t  ddntkx,  f.  a  straw,  stubble,  pe- 

••*   It 

33^0  9iv  d^nd,  high    ground   (opposed  to 

4abar,  low  ground).    A. 

jjl  J  '^ddnd,  m.  retaliation,  penalty ,  revenji^e, 

fine,  forfeit ;  an  oar;  the  back-bone;  a  stick;  aline. 
4and  bhamd,  a.  to  pay  a  fine,  or  undergo  a  penalty. 
ddn4  iendf  to  fine,  to  amerce.    «. 

I j3\J  TtTT  ddndd,  m.  landmarks ;  road,  ddndor 

menda,  m.  the  frontier  boundary  between  the  lands  o^ 
two  proprietors,    s, 

^Sj\6  ltT«TT  ddndnd,  a.  to  retaliate,  to  take 

revenue,  to  fine,  to  punish.    «. 

h/iif  (3  iffhft  ddndi,  m.  a  rower,  a  waterman,  s, 
i^b  7hr  dans,  m.  the  sting  of  a  reptile^  a 

large  mosquito,    t. 

ulJblj  trm  ddnk,  m.   foil    (under  precious 

stones) ;  the  sting  of  a  scorpion.    «. 

^^1^  ddnki,  voracious,  gluttonous;    m.  a 

"glutton,    d, 

viwii'  ^  dang,  f.  a  stick,  a  dub,*  the  great- 
est height  or  summit  of  a  mountain.    A, 
jiij\^'^m.ddngar,  Ithin,  lean;   m.  a  lean 

]jiij\S  TPTO  ddngrd,)     beast,    a    starveling, 

superannuated  homed  cattle ;  the  flowering  stem  of 
radishes  or  mustard.    A. 

J^Ofyti^  l^Vnh9  ddhfoddol,  or  ddnwdndol, 

m.  wandering  without  house  or  home,  ruined,  desti- 
tute. 4dnwddoti,  f.  state  of  destitution,  wandering 
without  a  home     A.  [whelp,    h. 

jl^yti  VhrC  ddnwru,  m,  a  tiger's   cub  or 
^\j\l^  ddrvdn,  left,  left  hand,    d, 
^^3j\j\ii  ddwdndol  (v.  ddnwddol),    d, 
Ti\3  9Tf  ddh,  f.  malice,  spite*  rancour,  envy, 

jealousy.    «. 

L^\j  ^If^  ddhuk,  m.  a  gallinule.  «. 

J.       ^ 

Jj^U  tl^  ddhal,  m.  the  name  of  a  country, 

also  Tripura.    s. 


J^\i 


(      413 
Ul^b  ni^  dahna,  n.  to  be  malicious,  to 


) 


<JiS 


bum  with  spite;  to  be  iiixed  (as  metal);  to  beat 
metal.    «. 

tff^S  7T^  ddkt,  malicious,  spitefuli  envious,  s, 
J^^t^  f|i|«|  day  an  (also  dafCn  or  dayin),  f.  a 

witch.    «. 

d.*' J  IW  cTofr,  m.  strength,  power,  authority ; 

a  kind  of  pocket;  the  leather  with  which  oil«pots  are 
made.    4*^8'*''*  ™*  *  carrier.    K 

bi3  iryr  dabbd,  m.  a  leathern  vessel  for  hold- 
ing oil.    h, 

mm 

bi>  fitVI  dibhay  m.  a  small  box.   A. 

■• 

UbJ  IWT^  dubdndf  a.  to  cause  to  sink,  to 
immerse,  to  dip ;  to  demolish,  ruin,  destroy.    A. 

jbj  V^rra  duhdWf  out  of  man^s  depth,  deep 

(enough  to  drown  in) ;  m.  drowning,    h, 

Ub«3J«>^9Wm«n  dabdabdndf  m«  to  be  filled 

with  water  or  tears  (an  eye),    aiktu  4ttb^bana,  to  be 
on  the  point  of  shedding  tears,    A. 

\j>6  TVn dabrd,\m.  marshy  land,  a  puddle, 
S^i)  l^n;  dabra,)    a  small  pond  (Scottice, 

"  a  dub  ").    4^ibra-4okr&,  m.  a  paddle.    A. 

4^i3  1^  dabrit  division  of  profits  among 

the  Tillage  community  accordiog  to  their  respective 
shares.    A.  [handed.    A. 

b  j3  fiPTfiOT  dibriyd  or  wfiw  dabriyd,  left- 
(jM^«S  1W9  dabas,  m.  provisions,  sea-stock, 

stores.    A. 

^»Jc>  l^nA  e?t/2)«i,  inundated  land,  or  land 

"liable  to  be  flooded.    A. 

K>  J  YWV  dabkd.  m.  fresh  water  drawn  from 

a  well ;  a4j.  iat,  corpulent    A. 
UiS J  n^pifT  dabakndf  n.  to  glitter.    A. 

-ioS  JT^  fl?ttfc^i,  f.  a  dip,  a  dive.   h. 
^d  7W^  duhnd,  n.  to  sink,  be  immersed.  /<• 
4^^  n  dabbu^  m.  an  iron  spoon.   A. 
Oly^  n^^rnn  dtibwdndy  a.   (v.  ^t<6ana)  to 

cause  to  be  sank,  drowned,  or  destroyed.    A. 

liy  S  Tg^tm  dabond  or  yftfT  dubondy  a.  (same 

as  ^MbtmS^    f^am  ^^^^bona,  to  vUify,  to  disgrace.    A. 

ljJi>«j^  ini^^«n  dubihdend,  a.  to  exhaust,  to 

ruin,  to  demolish;  to  drown,  to  inunersei    A. 

«^<>  dibbay  m«  a  soldier's  cartridge-box.   d. 
ixS  ftl^  dibtHf  f.  a  cartouche-box,  a  small 

"^box  of  any  kind.    A.  [chiea,  lee).    A. 

\jjS  flf%in  dibiydf  f.  a  small  box  (for  medi- 

\jj>S  WZAl  dapatndy  n.  to  call  out,  to  shout; 
to  gallop;  to  rebuke.    A. 

\jS  daprdf  a  sort  of  mtisical  instrument  d. 
^t>  TV  daph,  m.  (for  daf)  a  kind  of  musical 

instrument,  a  small  drum.    A. 


V)l4>(3  I^ITRT  dapkdrnd,  n.  to  cry  bitterly, 

to  blubber,  to  roar.    A. 

J^;.^  Vn^  dapkdli  (for  dafdlt)^  ro.  a  kind 

"otfafir,  who  plays  upon  a  musical  instrument  caUed 
dqf;  (met)  a  chatterer,    p, 

b'^  ?p  dattd,  m.  a  plug,  spigot,  a  cork,   k, 
\jJii  Hf^tn  dipndf  a.  to  see ;  to  take  aim,  to 

look  at    t. 

yjjS  ISTfTT  datnd,  n.  to  stop,  to  stand  still.  A. 

v^*(^  TH  datkdf  m.  a  stalk.  A. 

U^i>  (^d«fl  ditknd,  a.  to  see,  &c.  (v.  ditnd).  s. 

]j^^i^*^  fkfiPirCT  difhiydrd,  seeing,  possessed 
of  vision,  the  opposite  of  blind.    9. 

wO J  Tnn  dudkdf  a  kind  of  disease  in  the 

ricephmt    A.  [coward,   h 

jO  IT  dar,  m.  f.  fear,  dread,    dar-pokndy  a 
(^iiO  irni  dardkf  fearful,  frightened.   A. 

mm 

^1.(3  dardbUf  m.  a  coward  ;  adj.  timid,   d. 

j\ji^  TC^^darcUUf  timid,  fearing,   s, 

\3\j(>  7n«fT  dardndy  a.  to  frighten,  to  tiemfj ; 

a«iU.  frightful,  terrible,    f. 

••^|f(3  Tim  dardyUy  terrible,  terrific.   A. 
Ujtj(>  TCrT«n  dardnmd,  a.  to  frighten,  to 

terrify,  ^awanat  frightful,  terrifying,  tremendous.  A. 

<i.J^l^  TC7  ddrap,  adj.  afraid.   A. 
lbj6  JiM^I  darapnd,  n.  to  be  afraid.  A. 
U^ jJ  V4.U|l|ir||  darpohndf  a  coward.   A. 
\^J  TTV  darakkd,  m.  terror,  fright.   A. 
U.J  VTfT  damdf  to  foar,  to  be  frightened.  A. 
bjj^  HT^in  danvaiydy  fearful;    (met)    a 

coward.    A. 
\3bjS  ifVMMI  duriydnd,   ^      la.    to    lead 
UjJli^S  |ri4||^f||  duriyd  lend,]    about   (as 

a  horse),  to  lead  in  hand.    A. 

\  jjL»lby*^  V?9V1  darhmunddy  having  the  beard 

cropped,  shaved,  deprived  of  beard.    «. 


« 


JjJb3*(>  Tfin(9  darhiyalt  having  a  long  beard. «. 
{^d  VH  daSy  m.  the  string  by  which  scales 

are  suspended  (or  held  in  the  hand) ;  the  threads  of 
the  warp  at  the  end  of  a  piece  of  cloth  which  are  left 
unwoven ;  the  end  of  a  piece  of  doth.    s. 

UuMiS  T^RT  dasndy  a.  to  bite  or  sting  (as  a 

venomous  animal),    s. 

mm 

Oam^i)  irafHn  dasaundy  m.  bedding.  A. 

dqfy  a  kind  of  tambourine  (v.  da/),  d. 


^\94>  dafdH  (for  dafaK)y  one  who  plays  on 
"the^.   d, 
^a  dafar%  sail  of  a  ship.   d. 

l£)«>  Vli  duky  m.  a  blow  with  the  fist.   A. 


^'d 


(     414      ) 


«•  n 


j04>  nnt  dahavy  f.  a  belch,  cructatioD.  ^aAor 

Una,  to  belch.    A. 

^  v(>  <I|K«1I  dakama,  n.  to  belch  ;  to  bellow, 
to  low.    4^'^^'^fi*''^  Of  -ionot  n.  to  embeule.    A. 

Uo  jd(3  Tirnvnn  dakdakana,  m.  (v.  dagda^ 
gSna),  to  ihake,  bnni,  &&    A. 

U^i)  TVCPIT  dakrana,  n*  to  cry  bitterly,  h, 

li/«3  Wflcn  dukariya,  f.  old  (woman).  A. 

0^c>  T^iAlT  dakautf        1m.    a    caste    of 

U5^J  4B  4?)  Hi  III  dakautiya,)       Hindus     de- 
scended from  a  Brahman  ou  the  father's,  and  a  Gw&Un 
.^on  the  modier'a  side.    Thej  subsist  on  alma,  and  are 
"skilled  in  astrology.  Thej  are  considered  by  all  decent 
people  as  troublesome  vagabonds.    A.      ^ 

{Jij4^  dakon,  f.  a  wasp,  a  hornet,  d. 

^i  dikkt,  an  attack,  an  onslanght,  butting 
"with  the  horns  (an  animal),    d, 

Cj^i  vinr  ddkaitf  m.  a  robber,  a  pirate 

(▼nig.  <^ol<).    K  [coity).    h, 

jfj^c)  V%lA  dakaitt,  f.  robbery  (vulg.  dct- 
Kt/i  IVT  dag,  f.  a  pace,  one  step  (measure),  h, 
l^c>  )P^  dagga,  m.  a  lean  long-legged  horse, 

a  rosinante,  a  garran.    A. 

Ul^4>  fvTRT  digana,  a.  to  cause  to  shake, 

move.    A. 
Ol^«jii>  JJIjJIHI  dugdugana,  n.  to  sound  a 

kettle  dram,  to  twinkle.    A. 
Ul^jij  TTTnnn  dagdagamj  n.  to  shake;  to 

bum  brightly,  to  burn  clear  (charcoal),  ^agiagakar 
pant  pina,  to  drink  greedUy,  or  a  large  quantity  at  a 
draughL    A. 

Si  zntdagar,  f.  a  road,  a  path,  a  highway.  A. 
]/4>  WT  dagray  a  kind  of  vessel,   h. 
\S\jd^  |i|VMI  dagrandf  a.  to  propel,  to  roll,  h, 
liVjSii  ffK^MI  digar-jdna,  n.  to  go  away,  h, 
1^(3  jJKHI  dagamd,  n.  to  travel,  to  walk  on 

the  road,  to  roll.    A. 

K^J^i  TliPT  dagmag,  adj.  unsteady,  totter- 
ing J  f.  the  act  of  shivering,  tottering.    A. 

0\A^S  SIIHJIH!  dagmagdnd,  n.  to  shiver,  to 
totter,  to  stagger.    A. 

U?«iS  fw^tmdignd,  n.  to  shrink,  to  go  back,  to 

relapse,  to  slide  from  the  right  path ;  to  shake,  to  vi- 
brate, to  tremble,  to  quaver,  to  move,  to  slip  to 
stumble.    A.  [tie.    «• 

ijS  ^f^  duli,  f.  a  small  turtle ;  a  female  tur- 

"iSir^dald^  m.  a  large  lump,  a  clod,  a  large 
basket.    A.  [swing.  J^ 

O^J  MMI  duldnd,  a.  to  move,  to  shake,  to 
(.dU^   S^4  dalahy  m.  a  sling,  a   basket,   a 


4alh  carried  on  men's  shoulders  by  means  of  a  stick 
and  ropes,  like  the  beam  and  strings  of  a  balance : 

{>rc8ent8  of  fruit,  sweetmeats,  &c.,  are  generally  sent 
a  this  manner ;  glitter.    A. 


»)t>  jf^m  duUkdf  f.  a  small  bird  resembling 

awa^taU.    t.  [jgonS^    d. 

^5W«>  H^R^ntT  dalmaldnd,j  n.  (v.  dagma- 

U)i>  J^RT  dulnd,  n.  to  walk  with  a  peculiar 
twisting  of  the  body;   (a  gait  much  affected  by 


women).    A. 


[a  lid). 


y<>  V9^  dalwdj  m.  a  large  basket  (without 

^\^i^  f^^MI  dalwdnd,  a.  (from  ddlna)  to 
cause  to  throw,  &c    A. 

^(3  insft  daU^f.  a  lump  (of  6ugar,meat,  &c.). A. 
u)  J  irf^nn  daliydf  m.  a  basket  (without  cover, 

like  a  tray) ;  a  lump  of  meat,  &c    A. 

jl4«j-UJS    <r<S^IHi^lf    daliyorjhdr,    (lit.  the 

brushing  out  of  the  basket)  the  conclusion  of  the  sow- 
ing season.    A. 

A(>  fn  dvm^  m.  a  dramatic  entertainment, 
dramatic  exhibition  of  battle  or  tumuli    «. 

SmmM^  fn  dimbf  m.  an  egg;  a  chrysalis;  the 
bladder ;  the  spleen ;  the  uterus;  any  young  animaL  t, 

Kf«(3  ffftrarr  dimbihd,  f.  a  libidinous  woman.t. 
,4f«<>  fin^  dimhh,  m.  pride,  vanity;  any 

young  animal ;  a  fool,  an  idiot,  a  blockhead,    s, 

^f«^  ft^nn  dinibhd,  f.  an  infant,   s, 

jj«s<)  mv  damruj  m.  a  small  drum  shaped 

like  an  hour'.glass,  held  in  one  hand  and  beaten  with 

the  fingers,    s, 

s .  It 

J^<>  V?9  dand,  m.  the  arm  above  the  elbow, 

a  kind  of  ezerdse,  pladng  the  hands  on  the  groond, 
and  then  bending  down  so  as  almost  to  touch  the  earth 
with  the  breast  ^an^-pel,  one  who  exercises  himsdf 
at  the  4an4.    $,  [sAobiw).   «. 

ji<>  IK  dundu,  m.  a  kind  of  snake  (Ampki- 

Ijjj  9^  dandd,  m.  a  staff,  an  ensign-staff; 
the  beam  of  a  pair  of  scales,    t. 

\6jS  V^  danddf  a  collector  of  market  dues.  A. 
43jl  j3<3  dandd'Zanl,  name  of  a  mode  of  tor- 

"  ture  fv.  Ell.  Gl.).    A,  p.  [{An^hUbcena).    s. 

^JJJ  Tf^  dundubh,  m.  a  kind  of  snake 

jJ3»S  frftlE^  dindir,  m.  cuttle-fish  bone,  con- 
sidered to  be  congealed  foam  of  the  sea.    «. 
J^d  fiff^ dindim,  m.  a  musical  instrument; 

a  kind  of  small  drum  or  tabor ;   a  plant  bearing  a 
small  fruit  {CarUsa  carandas),    f . 

\.L  jj(>  fi^Hlil  dandrcdrd,  a  south  wind.  h. 
Oj  j3j  '^WS^  dandroat  or  mHni  dandaut, 

also  ^mdawai,  a  HindQ  salutation,  obeisance.    A. 
(^lii J  ^mA  dandiy  f.  a  handle ;  the  beam  of 

"a  pair  of  scales ;  m.  any  one  who  bears  a  staff,  a  weigh- 
man ;  a  mendicant  who  carries  a  stafTin  his  hand,  pag- 
4an4*»  f«  A  footpath.    «• 

jcjii  TO^  dandij  f.  the  tube  of  the  corolla 

of  the  Nyetanth^t  arhortriitist  which  ia  used  for  dye 
ing.    A. 

bJJJ  Tfipnorr  dandiyd,  m.  a  kind  of  garment 
for  women ;  a  collector  of  market  duties.    A. 


JJ«> 


{     415      ) 


u;^ 


4> 


•>^^  nf^  dandir,  f.  a  line^  Btripe,  score, 

lineament    A. 

i^ii'i  VIC  ^nA,  ID.  the  sting  of  a  reptile  or 

insect,  particularly  a  worpion.  ^EoaA  mSmOf  to  sting,  h. 
%j^  Y|p  danka,  m.  a  double  drum,  a  kettle* 

dmm ;  the  sound  of  the  kettle-dram.    A. 
Ui\02  ^an^ama,  n.  (v.  dakamd)  to  bellow, 

jfc,  J.  [the  kettle-drum.    «. 

^>Vo^  Tff\  dankayi,  t.  wages  of  a  beater  of 
^iCo  vf^pft  dankinl,  f.  a  witch  (v.  dakint).  s* 

UUioS  vffqnn  cfanAt^ana,  a.  to  sting  (as  a 

reptile).    A. 

^luiSS  Vlfl9T  ctanAUo,  armed  with  a  sting.  A. 

JLjS  finr^  dingavj  m.  a  fat  man ;  a  servant, 
a  slave,  a  rogue,  a  cheat,  a  low  or  depraved  man.  f. 

\^S3^  ^Wntl  dangmdrd,  1  reciprocal  assist- 
lj\Jo2  VJF'TC  dangivdraj tLUce  in  tillage.  A. 
\jS  WT  dawdy  m.  a  large  wooden  spoon.   A. 

v^jS  ^  4^oft,  m.  a  dip,  a  dive,  a  plunge ; 
a  dip  (in  dye  or  colouring).  4olhdenS,  a.  to  dip  in  dye.  *. 

j^.O  W  dubj  m.  a  dip,  a  dive,  immersion.  A. 
bjS  itm  dobd,  m.  a  reservoir  j  fainting.   A. 
^bjS  nrn duhdekar,'\m.    an   island    or 

UUjD  TJTTTJ  dubdrdf        J    bank  left  in  the 
diannel  of  arlver  5  any  lowgfound  liable  to  be  flooded.^. 

ObaS  WT^  ^«^awa,1  a.  to  sink  or  cause  to 
\j^^*dTitHldubond,j  sink,  to  immerse.  A. 
ic>bjjl  ni^e?«i&a,i,an  unconditional  bribe.  A. 
Ujj^  n«n  dubndy  n.  to  dive ;  to  be  drowned ; 

to  be  immersed ;  to  set,  to  sink ;  to  be  absorbed  in 
buriness  or  study ;  to  be  destroyed,  ruined.  JU>^iifrna, 
a.toftint.    k, 

V3yj«3  vftm  dubondy  a.  to  sink  (v.  dubdnd), 

jj(3  vt^  dor,  f.  string,  cord,  thread,  rope ;  m« 
a  fillet  of  thread  or  cord  tied  round  the  arm  or  wrist.  A. 

^«3  Ttn  dordj  m.  thread,  line;    edge  of  a 

sword,  &C. ;  a  ladle;  a  capsule  (of  poppy,  &c.).  dnkk 
ka  dorS,  a  blood-shot  eve,  vessels  distended  with  Uooil 
on  the  tunica  conjunctiva  of  the  eye  (from  intoxication 
or  other  cause),  dare  4dlnat  a.  to  stitch  a  quilt ;  to 
utter  a  long-continued  sound  like  the  araaduvade 
(FrhtgiUa  Amandava).  his  chiffi  ne  dore  4^le  I  fukfe 
m>  holal Utfa  halt  Wnat  female amaduvade uttered  this 
prolonged  strain?  (at  hearing  which)  the  male  has 
fought  so  desperately,  gardan  ka  4^a,  a  graceful 
motion  of  the  neck  in  dancing.    A. 

(^j(3  l^tV  dorak,  m.^a  string,  a  fillet  of 

thread,  &c  (v.  ifwr). 

4^^i3  9^  dort,  f.  a  string,  cord,  thread.  A. 
bjfjO  itfc^  doriyd,  m.  striped  muslin  ;  lace; 

a  dog-keeper.    A. 

^!^J*^  i^O'ircJI  £?ori-njaZa,  m.  a  ropemaker.A. 


J^^3^  vVldK  dorihdr,  m.  a  pedlar  who 

goes  about  selling  laces,  thread.  &c    A. 

*>jj4>  €\0m  doriya,  m.  a  kind  of  lace.   A. 
y^6  ft9  dofy  name  of  a  race  oirdjputSy  said 

to  be  now  extinct.    A. 
^J^I^SiW  daurht,  f.  a  threshold,  &c.  (v. 

"^rAf) ;  adj.  one  and  a  half,  or  half  as  much  as  (anv 
quantity);  raised  one  half  higher(a  tone  in  music).  A. 

i^j6  YtV  dok,  f.  vomiting.    A. 
^i>4«Mihim^oAra,old,ancient,anold man.  A. 
\^r^^  TNrct  dohrt,  f.  old  (woman).   A. 
\mj^  'itW^J  dokndy  n.  to  vomit.   A. 
fj^f^  'it^  dohi^  f.  vomiting.  A. 

•>9(3  dogar  (for  dongar),  a  mountain,   d. 
Jj<>  I^t^  doly  m.  a  leathern  bucket  for  draw* 

in«  water ;  a  rich  black  soiL    A. 

Jj<3  7^  dauly  m.  manner,  method,  mode ; 

shape,  fashion,  form ;  estimate  of  assets  for  the  pur- 
pose of  assessments.  4*uU-f>affa,  the  rent-roU  of  a 
farm.    A. 

^j(3  i\'i§\  doldy  m.  a  swing ;  a  kind  of  sedan; 

A  bier  on  which  a  corpse  is  carried  £  a  wife  from  an 
inferior  family,  married  by  a  person  of  rank  who 
gives  a  present  to  her  parents,  she  ranks  below  wives 
of  eouaf  family,  but  above  concubines.  dolddend,B. 
to  give  a  daughter  to  a  superior  by  way  of  tribute ; 
manner,  coition,    t. 

J3«>  if<$l  dauld,  a  limit,  boundary.   A. 
2i^j(>  Tklgf^  dolcha,  m.1  a    small  bucket  for 
tJ^j^iVSf^  dolchty  f.J    drawing  water.  A. 

Jj*^  Jj«^  tngit^  dol  dol,  m.  roving,  peram- 


A. 


a)  .J 


«. 
coition 


(» 


bulating. 

U)j«3  Tt^RT  dolndy  to  move,  to  shake,  or  be 

shaken ;  to  roam,  ramble,  rove ;  to  swing. 

)jiS    i^    doloy   m.    manner; 

phrase).    A. 

^jt3  i\t^  doU,  f.  a  kind  of  sedan,  an  in- 

*  ferior  sort  of  palanquin  commonly  called  '*  a  dooly."  j. 
Aj^  T^  doniy  '       1  m.  a  low  caste  of  Hin- 

\y«^S'itntdoinrdyJ    dus;   a  caste  of  Mu- 

salmans,  the  men  of  which  are  musicians,  and  the  fe- 
males sing  and  dance  in  the  company  of  females  only 
(v.  domni),    A. 

^C:;*^'*  ^^HM«n  doman-pand,  m.   the  art 

practised  by  the  pom  caste.    A.  [called  Dom.    A. 

^ji>  i\Hfii  domnt,  f.  a  female  of  the  caste 

Uf^ J  itf^j  daunjdy  m.  a  scaffold.   A. 

i<\>j3  1^  dundd,  m.  a  bullock  with  only  one 

horn.    A.  [cation  by  beat  of  drum.    A. 

;^«i3j4>  TffA  dondi  or  ifli\  daundi,  f.  publi- 

<.   t!  _^  *       '       ff.  a  kind  of  snake.   A. 
]j>j6  ZnJ  donroy  J 


1(3 


ttW"  ( 

vOji3  infTT  dongOf  m,  a  spoon ;   a  canoe ;    a 

trouffh.    ^tin^a,  deep.    h. 

j^j«3  Thn  dongar,  a  mountain,  a  hill.   A. 
K^f^^^  dongri,  a  hill^  a  mountain,   cf. 
ij^^^  TMi  dxmgiy  f.  (v.  donga)  a  spoon^  &c., 

"a  small  boat.    A. 

^•(3  c^cmty  f.  a  boat  or  ship,  a  canoe,  a  coast* 

ing  Teasel.  **Tbe  word  is  commonly  applied  to  aU 
vessels  manned  and  commanded  by  natives,  as  jahdz 
is  to  all  commanded  by  Europeans.'^ — (Binning),    d, 

^ji>  ."^^  4^kxy  alluvial  forniations,  a  mark 
"of  village  bonndaries.    h.  [oar,  a  paddle,  h, 

^^3^  Tt^e^Oyi,  t  a  wooden  spoon,  ladle;  an 
V^<^  71^  dkaba,  m.  a  net ;  the  eaves  of  a 

house,  extending  three  or  four  cubits  beyond  the  wall, 
so  that  people  may  sit  under  them,    k, 

w\ib(3  TTTT  dkata,  m.  a  handkerchief  tied  over 

the  head  and  over  the  ears.    A, 

t*     It 

(^y^^t^  71^  dhathl,  f.  rack,  torment,  tor- 
''tare ;  a  noose  or  gin  fiutened  on  a  horse's  nose.    A. 

jUb4>  ZJt  dhar,  m.  a  declivity,  shield,  target ; 

a  heap  of  com.    A. 

(^jaj\i^^  Tnrar  dhdras,  f.  and  m.  firmness  of 

mind,  confidence,  animation,  encouragement,  comfort. 
4haras  bandhdna,  a.  to  encourage,  to  comfort,  to  keep 
in  spirits.    4^ar(u  dend,  a.  to  animate.    A. 

^^«>  <5lff«T  dhdrin,  f.  a  female  musician,  k. 
(j«>yVibi>  TITTT  dhdrkas,  m.  (v.  dhdras,)  h, 
^^jAJbS  ?nrf^  JAarAtn,  f.]     , .    ,     . 

ttfevUbJ  ^TTt  dharkh  m.    f     . 

"  iM,.  ?  ,.«ft  ^1-  -  ^•*"»  *  singer,  h. 

jcj'\lb<3  ^Tfi  dkartf  m.        J 

<-iJlibt3  ?rPV  cfAaA,  m.  name  of  a  tree  {Butea 

Jrondata),    A. 

oUi  TTVT  dhdkdf  m.  a  thick  wood  ofdhdk 
trees ;  a  city  or  district,  ^Aocca  or  pacca,    A. 

J^t>  719  JAa/y  m.  declivity^  slope ;  f.  shield, 

target    A. 

^lib(5  dhald,  m.  a  bough  or  branch  of  a  tree.  d. 

J^  JU(3  TI^H^  dhdl-bhol,  complete  trans- 
fer by  sale.    A. 

U)\^(>  Tl^ifT  dhdlndf  a.  to  cast  (metal  in 

fusion) ;  to  pour  out,  to  tUt,  to  spill ;  (met.)  to  do  mis- 
chief, to  mar.    A. 
.      .. 

y\ibi  7f^  dkdlu,  slant*   sloping ;    spoiling, 

doing  mischief,  casting,  &c.    dftdlu  hhdr-k.t  a.  to  shih 
goods,  &c.  occasionally  over  shallows,  &c    A. 

^lyU^  919^  dhdlmdn^  sloping,  declivitous; 

cast  (metal).    A. 

^Jli^*>  ci^l  dhdUy  m.  a  warrior  armed  with 

''a  shield,  a  shield-bearer ;  £  a  bough  or  branch.    A.  d, 

fo^^  TTvf  dhdn^  m.  hedge,  inclosure.   A. 

^^    tt 

U\>t>  7R1  dhdnd,  a.  to  break,  to  knock  down 

or  raie  a  building,  &c.    A. 


416      ) 


Jill) 


ux>Ui  Thnn  dhdnpnd,  a.  to  cover,  to  con- 

ceaL    A. 

^^^«>  ThVT  dhdnchdy  m.  a  frame,  a  plan.  A. 

fM.>ljbO  dhdns,  a  cough,  a  cold.   d. 

^"^ .     't 

LmjU  j  7f^  dhdma,  m.  calumny,  undeserved 

abuse,  de&mation.    A. 

UuM^llft  J  '9\W^dkdnsnd  yK.io  blame,to  accnscA. 
Ux>\i^(S  ThiffT^/'^nAna,  a.  to  cover,  to  shat.  A. 
(SXj\^(i  1S\^  dhdng,  f.  a  precipice,  cliff.  A« 
UUo  TgT^  dhdkdf  m.  the  precipitous  or  high 

bank  of  a  river.    A. 

(C^U<3  7ft  £?Aa,i,  two  and  a-half.   A. 

St 

ujjb(>  9^  (^Aii6,  m.  shape,  form,  manners, 

breeding,  behaviour,  mode,  method,  knack,  knowledge, 
iashion,  style,  way,  address,  dexterity,  art,  position.  A. 

f«Al^(3  nrr  dkabrd,  turbid.   A. 


_  > 


f.  a  cord  used  in- 
stead of  a  bridle.  A. 


Kjib  J  fT^rVT  dhibkd,  m.  protuberance.  A. 
f^«>  ^T^  dhabUfdf  m.  a  copper  coin  eqaal 

to  a  paisa,    A. 

{v>alb  J  dhabusy  fat,  corpulent,    (f. 

^^^  fit 

^lUjJbi^  dl^l^^T  dhabild,  well-made,  graceful.  A. 

I3\jbc3c.jv^(^  dM^'MMI  dhap'dhapdndy   a.  to 
thump  a  drum  (as  children  do),    a. 

lj^(>  7<T«n  dhapndj  n.  to  be  covered,  con- 
cealed, hidden ;  m.  a  cover,  covering,    k, 
I    »•    I* 
v^Albj  nr  dhatthdj  m.  a  plug,  a  cork.   A. 

f^>l^S^4>  fisTT^  dhithdyt,  f.  forwardness,  im- 
pudence, audacity,  presumption,  pertness.    «. 
U^Albt^  TfipTT  dhathiyd, 
lJbb(3  ^r^ill  dhatiyd, 
^^*>  ?rjt  ^Afl«i, 

l^cj  dhickchd,  m.  a  blow  of  the  head  (from 

a  fighting  ram,  he),    d, 

ii3Jb^  77T  dhaddd  (v«  dhaddt).   A. 

ft       fit 

Ui3Jbi>  V^^TfT  dafidakd,  flourishing,  blossom- 
ing! green,  fresh,  pleasing.    A. 
UUjJbJ  i^f^MI  dahdakdnd,  n.  to  flourish, 

to  blossom.    A.  [grround.    A. 

(CjJbj  7^  dhaddif  a  term  applied   to  low 
Jbi>  l^t   dahar,  a  road,    path,  low  lands 

flooded  with  water.    A. 

Ub(3  i^U  dahrdf  m.  a  pond,  a  pool,    k, 

\m>^d  ^^^m  dhar-karvwd,  m.  a  raven,  s, 

U>Jb(^  9T?!n  (/AarAAa,1  . 

y-^ J-m.  a  scarecrow.   A. 

^c>n91  dharldf       ) 

tj^i3  ?^RT  dhapvdj  m.  the  name  of  a  bird*  a 

kind  of  maina,  q.  v.    A. 


1 


n 


y^^ 


(      417      ) 


tt 


n 


j^^4>  ftnf^  dhirhar,   name  of  an  inferior 

tribe  of  ahirs  in  Benares.    A.  [piffall.    A. 

c±l>(>  71^  dahahf  m.  f.  a  caTern^  abyss,  a 

(^llb(>  IS7V  c2AaA,  m.  a  weight,   h. 

<^Jilb(3  711  dkdkhj  m.  the  city  or  district  of 

Pkaoca  or  pacea ;  coYering  or  disappearance,    h. 

K^(>  79  dhakka,  m.  f.  a  large  or  a  double 

drum.    «. 

jK^iS  T^nt  dhaJtar,  f.  (cor.  for  dakdr,  q.  ▼•)• 

4hakar  Una,  n.  to  belch.    A. 

UK^«>    (ff^HI  dahkdna^  a*  to  deceire,  to 

disappoint,  to  baulk,  to  tantalise ;  to  spoil,  to  throw 
awaj  nselesslj.    A. 

Uj|,3 JisJbJ  dhaJial'dena,  a.  to  dismiss  a  com- 
plaint ;  to  reject  a  snit  or  claim,  to  quash,    d, 

Ax(b3  ^"^V^  dhukR,  f.  a  machine  for  raising 

water.    A.  [m.  a  lid,  a  cover.    A, 

Ux^^  ZWf\  dhaknay  a.  to  cover,  to  conceal ; 
Ux^J  mm  dhukna,  n.  to  enter,  to  penetrate ; 

to  take  aim ;  to  have  regard  for,  inclination  to,  to  sym- 
pathize.   A.  Epot).    A, 

i^x^(>  W<A  dhahfUj  f.  a  lid,  cover  (of  a 
iJax^J   9%9  dhahely    m.   a  push,  shove. 

dkakei  dena,  to  push,  to  precipitate.    A. 

UVO^_^t3  JfjO^'lHI  dhukkt  lagmdy   a.  to 

take  aim.    A.  [shove.    A. 

ULijbcS  €4<#HI  dhakelnd,  to  push,  thrust, 
j)^AMi^  Z^)i^dhakelu,m.one  who  pushe8,&c.  h. 
ii^(>  f^  d^iffp  m*  (▼•  dig)  side,  quarter, 

near.    s. 

jU^J  dkigar,  a  store,  a  heap.  d. 

\3^0  C<i^|«|l  dhalana,  a.  to  cause  to  cast 

(metal),  to  cause  to  pour.    A. 

U^c>  V^n^  dhuland,  a.  to  cause  to  be  car- 
ried ;  to  spill  (water,  key    A. 

(^•^^«>  ^1^^  dhuld^y  f*  act  of  carrying; 

price  paid  for  carrying,  or  for  transporting.    A. 
ji^(>  1ni7  dhiUdr,  lazy,  indolent.   A. 

(^1)^(3  Z^^^dhalak,  f.  rolling,  tilting.   A. 

KU  J  T^FVT  dhalkd,  m.  blear-eyed ;  spilling.  A. 

\3oJl^(>  ?^r9T«n  dhalhandy  a.  to  tilt,  to  over- 
turn, to  spill,  to  pour,  to  roll.    A. 

UioibO  C<$4it||  dJuUahid,  n.  to  roll,  to  be 
tilted,  to  be  spilt ;  to  become  loose  (a  girdle).    A. 

U^kJl^J  42(|^44^MI  dhalmaldnd,  n.  to  move 
from  side  to  side,  to  totter.    A. 

UUi>  99^  dkalna,  n.  to  be  cast  (a  metal) ; 

to  be  poured  out,  to  spill ;  to  roll ;  to  be  inclined. 
din  4^uUndt  to  decline  (the  day  towards  evening). 
dkalti  pkirtl  chhiUko,  (lit.  rolling  and  turning  shade) 
IS  applied  to  the  changeable  state  of  worldly  concerns ; 
'met )  to  a  peisoo  of  a  capricious  or  unsteady  temper.  A. 


UUo  §4«fll  dkulndf  n.  to  be  poured  out,  to 

be  spilt,  to  roll.    A. 

\3\^43  T^jirnn  dkulwdnd,  a.  (v.  dkuldna).  h. 
dAjLU(>  7^  dhalait,  m.  a  person   in  the 


equipage  of  great  men  armed  with  sword  and  buckler ; 
a  constable,  a  targeteer ;  "  a  peou  who  waits  on  the 
person  of  a  European  in  authority :  he  wears  a  silver 
badge.but  his  target  has  been  laid  aside." — (Binning.)A. 


JH^^  T^n^  dhalaiii,  of  or  relating  to  a 

"  4halaiti  f.  situation  of  dhalait,    A. 

M  es  * 

f^^t>^«3    GshRs^   dhimdkimt,    f.    a    tam- 
"bourine.    A. 

UV^<)  4144IHI  dJiamldnd,  n.  to  roll,   h, 
\jjbc>  7«n  dhandy  n.  to  be  demolished,  razed, 

destroyed  (v.  ^hdhna),    A. 

U^Jjk^c>  itStfT  dhundhndy  a.  to  seek,  search 

for.    4^undhnS  ^han^kna,  to  search  for.    A. 

s  •  a  **  1* 

uiyb3Jib(>  t^T^TifT  dhufidhwdnd,  a.  to  cause 

to  seek.    A. 

\j^tXJ^i  #7trT  dhandhordf  m.  publication  by 

beat  of  drum ;   {\n  Dakh.)  ^handora  (for  4haH4horS) 
pipdna,  to  proclaim  by  beat  of  drum.    A. 

\lj^d^i^  diiriMl  dhandhoriydy  m.  a  pro- 

clairoer,  a  public  crier.    A. 

H  It 

(^•^ybiXJbt)  ii\\^  dkandho yi,  the  scum  of  the 

sugar-cane  juice  when  boiling.    A. 

ijj^ti  ibr  dhangy  m.  behaviour,  manners, 

breeding,  gracefulness,  mode,  method.    A. 
l^JaJ^J  7^  dhaneky  m.  the  name  of  a  birjl 

with  a  vexy  large  bUl  {Bucerot),  (v.  dhanet).    A. 

^<>  dhau,  deep  water,  an  eddy ;  a  deep  pool 

in  a  river,    d, 
\^d  ^VT  dkuydy  m.  a  bank,  a  mound  raised 

as  a  boundary.    A. 

|^<>  T^IVT  dhOydy   m.  fruit  and  flowers  pre- 
sented by  inferiors  on  festival  days.    A. 
wfj^  J  7^n«n  dhawdndy  a.  to  cause  to  be  cast 

down,  rased,  or  demolished.    A. 
bybO  Thrr  dhotdy  m.  a  child,   h. 

j^d  7t^  dkory  m.  cattle,    h, 

]j^<^  ^ftu  dhordy  m.  the  tomb,  carried  about 

in  mu^arram ;  name  of  an  insect  very  destructive  to 
ckana^  &c    A. 

Ijj^i^  ^<^l  dhunvd,  m.  a  pea.   A. 

i^jy^i^  ^ftr)  dhori,  f.  eagerness,  ardour,   h, 
\>5|yb«>  ifer  dhorhdy  m.  (v.  dhord).   h, 
(Sj^3ft(titdihoi^{oTdeyOrht),VLthresiho]d.h. 
jta^d  ^^  dkusary  m.  a  caste  of  Hindiis.  h. 
^^(^  ihv  dhohy  f.  salutation,  obeisance.   A. 
oyb(>  9^W  dhokdy  small  stones  of  an  inferior 

quality  extracted  from  the  Ghan&r  ijuarries.    A. 

2£ 


M 


(     418     ) 


m 


a  Bmall  drum.  A. 


\$ybS  ^m  dkuka,  m.  tapping  or  shoving,  by 

way  of  calling  the  attention  of  one  spoken  ta    dhukd 
dend,  a.  to  peep ;  to  tap.    h» 

UiV J  i\^^\  dhokna,  a.  to  drink,  to  tope.  A« 

MS^S  f]>nn  dhiiknd^  n.  to  shut,  to  close ;  to 

Bteal  on.  to  draw  nigh,  to  approach ;  to  go  into,  to 
enter.    K 

J«^^*  7^  dholf  m.  a  kettle-drum.   h. 
^^4>  ^t^  dhold,  name  of  a  famous  lover  in 

Hindtkst&n;  a  boy.    A. 
ciUjJbJ  ehc^4  dholak,  1 - 
tS^^^  i^5^  dholki,} 
UxJybO  g^^ftl^l  dholkiyd,  m.  a  person  that 

plays  on  the  4^olak,    h, 

^yb(>  tIi^R  dholan,  m.  a  friend,  a  sweet- 
heart   h.  [shape  of  a  drum.    It. 

U)jJb^  i\^^\  dholna,  m.  a  little  amulet  in  the 

^J^^  '^^  dhuVx  or  ^^  dAo/i,  f.  a  bundle 
**of  one  hondred  betel  leaves ;  m,  a  drommer.    A, 
USy^^  ^f^f^RT  dhoUyay  m.  a  drummer,   h, 
Oybi>  ?ftin  JAona,  a.  to  take  up,  take  away, 

to  cany. 'A.  [and  a  half   h, 

UftybS  eNl  dkancka  or  ^tHt  d?Uiuncka,  four 

Jjyb^  T)hl  e^Aon^  (also  dhondh)^  m.  a  capsule 
or  seed-vessel,  especially  of  the  poppy,    h. 

Jb  jjj^  J  ^  dhundh,  m.  f.  1  seeking,  a 
^j3yb^  4?fT^Aunc?Aan,  m.J  search.  <• 
Jlib li^bS  ?^  rfASnrfAar,!  m.  strict  search, 
^SiliSjbjiybS  tn^  \  inquiry,  quest, 
dhundh-dhandhy^  J  investigation,  s. 
Ulb  jij^S  t^m  dhundhnd  or  dhundhna  dhan- 

4hna,  a.  to  seek,  to  search  for.    s. 

Ulbji  Jbi>  JTin  dhundkiydy  m.  name  of  a 

kind  of /a^ir,  of  the  sect  of  JiatM.    A. 

(^33  Jb^  *rt  dhundi,  the  pod  of  gram.   A. 
J^libi^v^alb  j  ,^^17)7  dhunr-dhdnfy  m.  s^rch.  ^ 
Ujb^yb  J  «OTT  dhunrhnd,  a.  (v.  dhundhnd), 

to  seardi.    s . 

^iXi^S  dAon^,  fraud,  trickery,  deceit,  d. 
\jJC3  JbS  dhonyiud,  fraudulent,  deceitful,  d. 
»ybO  ^  JAoA  (also  dhuh),  elevated  grounds 

in  the  midst  of  ravines,    h, 

UybS  ^  c^AuAa,  a  scarecrow,  a  mound  of 

n.   to   full, 
to  be  de- 


earth  (v.  4ku4)' 
U5>*^S  ^Iprnn  dhah-pamd 

UJb^  7C*n  dhahnd, 

0«>  ^^S  <f^ ^Ifft  dhahe-parnd,}    molished 

to  iSble  down  (a  house),  to  be  rased,  destroyed,    h 

^S  ^1  dhh  a  high  bank  of  a  river,   dhe,  a 
''subdivision  of  the  Jdf  tribe.    A. 


h. 


Ulb(>  %m  dhaiya,  m.  a  measure  of  two  and  a- 

half  ters.    dJuUya  fekir,  desolated.    A. 

UjJbi^  dhepd,  a  large  lump  or  clod  of  earth; 

arable  land ;  a4)*  bulky,  ooipulent.    J. 

^^ju^J  'itzdhxthf    1  forward,  impudent,  fa- 
l^ljJbj  ^A^  dh^thdj   miliar,  presumptuous, 

oonfident,  tame,  pert ;  seen.    «• 
\lid  ^^4^  Z%  ^«n  dhdfi  dend,  a.  to  force  an 

invitation,  by  fixing  one's  self  in  a  house  till  dinner 
oomes  on  table.    A. 

^i3  ^^A^,  m.  a  heap ;  a  parcel;  adj.  much, 

abundant,  enough.    A. 

\£lb(>  ^  dherd,  adj.  squinting,  squint-eyed.  A. 
ijjS^ii  ^^  dheri,  f.  a  heap,  also  a  sharer  in 

landed  property.    A.  [caat    d, 

jj^O  dher  (for  dherh,  q.  v.),  a  pariah,  an  out- 

Jb  ^  ^  n*  dherh,  m.  name  of  a  tribe  of  workers 
in  leather;  a  low  caste  of  HindCks  so  called;  a  crow.  A. 

Jb^()  ^8^7  ^AirA,  m.  pregnancy;    a  large 

belly.    A.  [th«eaiv    A. 

tf^jJf^t^  d^  4herhxy  f.  an  ornament  worn  in 

f^jj^ii  z€\  dhef%  f.  (v.  dher),  a  heap,  Ac  A. 

ul^jjbi)  dhtg,  a  heap,  a  store,   d, 

JjL^(3  'ft^dhtl,  f.  looseness,  remissness;  lazi- 
ness, inattention,  delay,  caution,  foresight,  ^li  toid, 
to  give  way,  to  yield.    A. 

^|U^(3  sl^^l  c^Ai/a,  loose,  not  tight;  remiss; 

lasy,  inattentive,  dilatory.    A. 

^ILj^<>  ^^  JAeZa,  m.  a  lump  of  earth,  a  clod; 

a  pellet  made  of  clay  for  shooting  at  bisds.  ^Chelfi- 
chauth,  f.  the  fourth  day  of  the  bright  fortnight  in 
Bhadoin,  a  festival  on  which  the  HindQs  pelt  each  other 
with  clods.    A.  [nees.    A. 

QC^^IU^ci  ?ft9T^  dhildjif  f.  remissness,  loose- 

"*  It  u 

^•'^^^.^^L^^   ^^*^^  ^^  <2ena»  to  act  re- 
missly,  if. 
(jrOb^  ^  cfAen,  f.  a  milch  cow  (for  dhenu)*  A. 

(^^  Jju^  J  ^ffH  dheMaSf  m.  a  kind  of  gourd.  A. 

l^jjjJbolJTl  dhendhd,  m.  pregnancy,  a  large 

belly.    A. 
{,j»>ji^^  ^^ra  dhenrds,  m.  a  kind  of  gourd.  A. 
(^fjjJibS  "^W  dheUrt,  f.  the  capsule  of  the 

"poppy  (or  of  the  cotton  tree),  a  poppy  head ;  an  orna- 
ment worn  in  the  ear.    A.  [ing  witlu    A. 

KjuJb^  ^hn  dh^nkd,  m«  a  machine  for  pound- 
j^^^d  ^fff^ft  dhlnhhdr,  a  kind  of  harrow, 

consisting  of  a  bundle  of  thorns  tied  together,  and 
drawn  by  bullocks.    }u 

V<jji^t>  V^li^  dkenkli,  f.  a  mode  of  joining 

breadths  of  cloth  or  of  cutting  out  cloth ;  a  machine 
for  drawing  water,  being  a  lever  supported  on  a  long 
post,  having  a  bucket  suspended  to  one  end  and  a 
weight  of  earth  or  stone  to  the  other.    A. 


It 


(     419      ) 


!,i 


ij^^  ihA  dhenkt,  t.  (same  as  dkenha),  h. 

jA^O  ^  dhefi,  m,  a  wave.   k. 

l^i>  9^  dheka,  m.  a  kind  of  fakir ;  a  tribe 

offf'o^.    A.  [ground;  moondi.    A 

l^i>  9^  ^AtAa  or  7fT  dhehd,  m.  a  rising 
»^0  1^  cTi/Ay  f.  sight,  a  look,  a  glance, 

TldoD.  fiUh^hand^  enchanting  the  tight,  preventinff 
one'a  seeing  by  conjuration;  a  juggler,  ^tfh-bandi,  f. 
the  act  of  enchantiDg  the  sight,  &c.    A. 

\jl6  itt  derd,^m»  a  dwelling,  a  tent ;  adj. 
9^i>  )^  dera,J    squint-eyed.  A. 
JjS  if  rf«r,  f.  (v.  ddrk\  a  tooth,    deren 

mSrna^  to  gnaah  or  grind  the  teeth  from  grief»  rage» 
fce.    A. 

>^.(3  ^  ^^rA,  one  and  a  half,    derh-paw, 

three-eighths.  4vh^pamfS,  a  weight,  three-eighths  of 
a  ter.  derh  in/  H  moMJid  judi  bananh  (lit.  to  make  a 
separate*  temple  of  a  brick  and  a  half)  to  withdraw, 
from  pride,  from  the  sodetj  of  others.  4^h  bakdyan 
Mjyoil  &^gA  meik  O^t.  the  gentleman  is  in  his  garden 
consisting  of  a  tree  and  a  lialf) ;  (the  bak&yan,  Meiia 
MmpeivUem,  is  a  tree  of  no  use  or  estimation) ;  applied 
to  a  person  who  assumes  consequence  without  cause.  A. 

ilJj^^d  ifm  derh-gat,  f.  a  kind  of  dance.  A. 

ilXifi  Vf  de^f  m.  step,  pace.  A. 

iJj»J  ift^  dtl,  m.  f.  stature,  body,  size,  bulk ; 

ploughed  land.    A. 

^-n?'\':   |m.  a  lump  of  earth.   A. 
3>j«3  ign  dela,) 

^J  f«T  dain,  m.  wings  of  birds,   s, 

^d  ^nPT  dayariy  m.  a  car  or  litter  carried  on 

men's  shoulders;  a  p&lkl,  a  dooljr;  flying,  flight.  «. 

U>  j  )«n  defidj  m.  a  log  tied  to  the  neck  of 

a  Ticious  OS.    A. 

U>«>  )«IT  daind,  m.  a  branch,  a  bough.   A. 
vl/l>3  ^It  ^n^y  in.  boasting,  gasconading, 

4ing'mwrna,  a.  to  make  a  boast.    A. 
^S^^  ^fWt  fl?in^i,  f.  a  boat,  a  ferry-boat. 
''4ingt'Wdla»  a  boatman,  a  ferryman.    A. 
ll^*>43  i^TT  deorhd,  half  as  much  again ;  a 

mode  of  reckoning  used  to  denote  interest  in  kind  or 
grain  at  the  rate  of  fifty  per  cent.    A. 

U\jb?^^  I^^HI  deorhdnd,  a.  to  take  once  and 

a  half  more  ;  to  receiTC  back  the  sum  lent  with  fifty 
per  cent  interest.    A. 

iPj^fi  ^^  de^orkiy  f.  a  threshold^  a  door, 

**anteehamber.    4^orhl-ddr,  a  doorkeeper.    A. 

i^^i  i^f^fT  dewald,  1  also  de,oi5,&c.,  mounds, 
ftS^S  i'V^:  dervala,}    high  ground.   A. 

^S  rtf  dihf  m.  a  haunt,  a  place,  a  dwell- 
ing, viUage ;  also  the  site  of  a  deserted  village,    p. 
\}Ji  ifhn  ^^;  ™-  ^  *°^^^'  ^^°^  ^^  mound.  A. 


J^(>  in  dehur,  f.  a  volley,  seyeral  muskets 

discharged  at  once.    A.  C^<T Ai).    A. 

(Sjflf^  nVt  dehufif  f.    threshold,  &c.   (v. 


3  mlt  called  ^Zt  mu'jama,  is  the  ninth  letter 

of  the  Arabic  alphabet,  the  eleventh  Pers.,  and  thir- 
teenth Hind.  Its  existence  in  Persian,  except  as  a 
substitute  for  dolt  q.  v.,  appears  very  doubtful,  nor 
does  it  exist  in  the  Sanskrit  and  Indian  dialects  thence 
derived :  it  is  pronounced  by  tiie  Arabs  like  th  in  the 
English  word  thou ;  but  in  Hindastinl  its  sound  is  not 
to  be  distinguished  from  that  of  ce,  which  is  exactly 
our  own  letter  «.  In  reckoning  by  dt)jad  it  stands 
for  700.    A. 

^\^  Mbik,  a  sacrificer,  a  butcher.    sa'du-Z' 

SaAi^  two  bright  stars  in  the  left  horn  of  Capricorn,  o. 

O^^  zdt,  f.  a  mistress,  possessor ;  the  soul, 

essence,  substance,  nature ;  the  person  viewed  as  the 
body  and  soul,  in  opposition  to  badoH,  the  material 
body ;  caste,  tfit-jdnd,  n  to  be  outcast,  ^t-denos  a. 
to  give  up  one's  caste  or  relinouish  the  benefits  of 
one's  religion  by  eating,  &c.  witn  a  person  of  another 
sect ;  also  to  give  caste,  or  receive  into  any  sect  as  a 
member,  yo/  Jce  gun  mkalna,  to  act  wickedly,  to  shew 
the  nature  of  the  beast,  to  exhibit  the  cloven  foot 
Wdtlena  or  -m&ma^  a.  to  deprive  another  of  caste,  by 
touching  his  food,  kc    A. 

^U  zdt%^      1  essential,  natural,  innate  (op- 
^\(b  zdtUdJ     posed  to  fifdti,  acquired  or 

artificial),    a, 

u^b  zdff  m.  sudden  death,   a. 
jjI^  ^aAtV,  remembering,  grateful,  one  who 

remembers  or  praises  God.    a, 

J.^1  j  zdhil,  careless,  forgetful,   a, 
^\d  £a,tA,  tasting,  one  who  tastes,   a. 
dJbA^  zdfitaf  m.  the  sense  of  tastings  the 

palate,  relish,  taste,    a. 
^,d  zabh,  f.  a  sacrifice,  slaughter,   zabh-k.,  n. 

to  sacrifice ;  to  kill  (animals  for  food  agreeably  to  the 
Mu^ammadan  law),  to  slaughter,    a. 

^3  zabihj  sacrificed ;    m.  a  sacrifice,   za^ 

frt$«-^i3A,  the  sacrifice  of  Ood ;  a  name  of  Ismail  (not 
of  Isaac),  the  son  of  Ibr&him  (Abraham),    a. 

jj\>-i  zaMd,ir  (pi.  of  »^i),  victuals,  pro- 
vision, treasures,  stores,    a. 

•^^  zuUf*,       1  m.  treasure,  provisions,  vio- 
9^3  zai^rd,)    tuals,  stores,  a* 

-J  . "  ^^'    Vm.  an  atom,  a  little  (v.  zarrd).  a. 
\j^  zarrdfj 

0^3  zarrdt  (pi.  of  tji),  atoms,  particles,  a. 

iSJ^  zardrOf  m.  particles  scattered  from  any 

thing  pounding,    a. 

2e2 


!,^ 


(     420     ) 


i. 


c^^  zira\  m.  a  yard ;  a  cubit ;  two  bright 
•tan  in  the  bead  of  GeminL    a. 

Ojj3  zirwat  and  pirivat,  f.  the  suxnmity 

pinnacle;  majerty,  pomp.    «. 

ijd  zarra,  m.  an  atom,  a  particle,  a  little. 
§arra-io&r,  humble,  lowly,  a  mere  atom.    a. 

i^j^  zarri,  an  atom,  a  Bmall  particle,   a. 
uOg3  zarVa,  m.  medium,  means,   zarfe  (se), 

bjr  means  of,  &c    a. 

COj^  zurriyatf  f,  race,  lineage,  ofispring.  a* 
u-ilpi>  ^^'o/*,  ro.  deadly  venom,   a. 
(...B^J  ^'tf/*  (pi.  of  i^^S'^),  poisons,  a. 
^^4>  «aAan,  m.  the  chin,  the  beard,     chdhi 

Sa^an.  m.  a  dimple  in  the  chin.    a. 

o^  zaAa,  m.  vivacity,  acuteness  of  genius, 

penetration.    §uka,  m.  the  snn.    a. 

CJjOJ   zahamat,   f.    brightness   of  genius, 

acuteness.    a. 

jji  ?iAr,  m.  remembrance,  memory,  comme- 
moration, mention ;  praise,  fame,  recital,  relation ; 
reciting  the  JjTiir.an,  repeating  the  names,  attributes, 
and  praises  of  God.    siitr-Ar.,  to  mention. 

S'd  zakar^  m.  memhrum  virile^  male ;   the 

masculine  gender,    a. 

Ijy'^  zakurOf  m.  the  male  sex.   a. 
'  ^J  zakt,  acute,  ingenious ;   fiery,  flaming. 

**SaAriyii-/-ina*i,  of  a  splendid  genius,    a. 

^^  zull,  m.  baseness,  meanness*  zill,  m. 
gentleness,  ease.    a.  [sequiousness.    a. 

OJ^ J  zaMaU  f.  abjectncss,  baseness ;   ob- 

A^J  zulam,  m.  the  cholic.   a. 

cIaJ^  ^2/at  or  zillat,  f.  baseness,  meanness, 

(for  taUat)  error,  blunder,    a. 
Jp^  zalk,  m.  a  prompt  and  ready  or  eloquent 

tangne.    ^i^/W-i-za^,  Ungual  letter,  as  re,  lam,  win.  a. 

clU^  ^aZtA  or  zalika,  dem.  pron.  that   a. 

i^d  zalalj  baseness,  meanness,   a, 

iJjJ^  zaUly  abject,  submissive^  mean,  con- 
temptible, wretched,  base.    a. 

^h  zamm,  m.  blame^  reproach,  accusation, 

detraction,    a. 

^Uj  iamafim  (pi.  of  CU»a^),  crimes,  mis- 
deeds ;  base  qualities,    a. 

«^J  ztmma^  m.  trust,  charge,  obligation,  sub- 
jection, duty,  service,  fidelity,  lineage,  stmaia  lend,  a. 
to  take  charge,  to  take  care  of,  to  take  upon  one's  self.  a. 

^0  fdmrni,  an  infidel  (t.e.  a  person  who  is 

**not  a  Mutaiman)  subject  to  a  Mv^ammadan  govern- 
ment    a. 

i»A«^  zamtm,  blameable,  culpable,   a. 

1.^^  zanab,  a  tail ;  (in  astronomy)  the  tail 
of  the  dragon,  the  descending  node.    a. 


v^3  zamb,  m.  a  crime,  sin,  fault,   a, 

u^y^  zunub  (pi.  of  Umjii),  crimes,   a. 

j^  di,  a  lord,  a  master ;    (in  com  p.)  implies 

possessed  of  or  endowed  with,  as  is&4-jatal,  glorious, 
splendid,  ^-l-janah,  *'the  winged  one,"  name  of  the 
horse  of  Huaam,  the  son  of'Ati.  gSt4'idda,  and  f6-/- 
\ijja  (see  i^-^a'da  and  tp-^ijja).  igu-nu^iu  (probably 
intended  for  aju-Z-ma'aafn)  a  pun,  a  joke,  a  double  en- 
tendre, gmifakdr^  name  of  *Jl7t  sword.  *  sfi-/-(«r6a, 
a  kinsman.  gu-4-nSn,  name  of  a  celebrated  saint  and 
Bufy.  j^-l-Jmrnain,  lord  of  the  two  horns  (i.  e.  of  the 
East  and  West),  an  epithet  of  Alexander  the  Great 
la-foiiai,  tailed  (a  comet),    a, 

yVj^  zawwak,  m.  a  taster,   a. 

UjJijJ  zamanib  (pi.  of  c«^(>),  tails*   a. 

J|^3  ^atfA,  m.  taste,  delight,  joy,  pleasure, 

voluptuousness,  sov^  9€,  with  pleasure,  wOllngly, 
with  all  my  heart,    a. 

i^jO  zawi  (ob.  pi.  of  j3),  lords,  masters, 

possessors.    isawp4-ikramt  held  in  TeneratioiL    a. 

u^U^  zakabj  departure,  failure   (of  one's 
senses,  &c).    a. 

c^^^  zahab,  gold,  the  yolk  of  an  egg.   a. 
jibJ  za/i/y  m.  forgettingt  leaving,  carelessly 

abandoning,    a, 

^  J  zihn,  m.  understanding,  memory,  genius, 

ability,  f^ni  da^i^,  a  subtle  genius,    a. 

Jjib^  zahuty  m.  oblivion,  forgetting,    a. 

^jr^^^  zahirif  sagacious,  ingenious,   a. 

(^J  $i  (obi.  case  of  zu),  a  lord,  a  master;  (in 

oomp.)  possessed  of,  endowed  with,  as  ^-hoth,  feasible, 
Si-rH^B  rational,  spiritual,    a. 

M^i/^  S^'^VJ^f  ™*  ^^^  name  of  the  last 

month  of  the  Mu^ammadan  year,  on  the  10th  day  of 
which  month  is  the  festival  of  ba^ar'id,    m. 

9*dji{j'^  zi'ka'da,  the  eleventh  month  of  the 

Mu^iammadan  lunar  year,  consisting  of  thirty  days.  a. 

^,3  zaily  m.  the  skirt  of  a  garment,  the  train 

of  a  robe,  the  last  hinder,  or  supplementary  part  of 
any  thing,  the  sequel,  that  which  follows  or  is  an- 
nezdd,  as  a  Ust  of  particulars  mentioned  in  a  letter,  a. 


•  ^  r«  or  ra^  called  roe  muhtnala,  and  roe 

ffhair  mankuta,  is  the  tenth  letter  in  the  Arabic,  twelfth 
In  the  Persian,  and  fourteenth  in  the  Hindustiiol  alpha- 
bets. In  reckoning  by  abjtid  it  stands  for  200.  Its 
sound  is  that  of  r  as  pronounced  by  the  Scotdi  waA 
Irish ;  that  is,  it  is  much  more  marked  than  the  En- 
glish r.  It  is  interchangeable  with  lam ;  as  dajra  for 
dajloy  the  river  Tigris ;  tarvjdr  for  talwar,  a  sword. 
In  Hindi,  besides  lam  it  is  also  interchanged  with  fa\ 
as  darakna  for  daraikna,  to  split  In  almanacks  it  is 
the  astronomical  character  for  the  moon,  and  In  dates 
it  denotes  the  month  rahVu-t-aacuxU,    a.  A.  p. 

L-^1 1  ^IW  rahy  f.  syrup.    A. 

(<^U  XXWii  rabrl,  f.  a  kind  of  food  like  pap.  A. 


\ 


(     421      ) 


^ 


Ua^^  rabiUiy  conjanction,  bond,  oonnection.  a. 
^2J>\^  TXW^  raban  or  ravan  (for  rdvana)  :   ft 

{■  said  that  f^i^Mu  having  an  inclination  for  war,  occa- 
■i<Mied  a  Brfthman  to  cane  his  two  doorkeepers,  Jaya 
and  VtjayOt  wishing  that  they  might  be  born  on  earth 
three  times,  after  each  time  returning  to  their  original 
forms  of  porters  to  the  deitv.  By  this  means  Vislfnu 
contrived  to  be  nearly  matched  on  earth,  so  as  to  have 
a  good  battle.  They  first  appeared  as  Hiranyakt^ 
and  Hbraityakathipu,  then  as  Katm^a  and  Kumbhakarna, 
and  lastly  as  Shishupal  and  DantavaktrOt  in  each  of 
which  characten  they  opposed  the  deity  in  different 
wmtart^    s. 

IjJ^  rabnay  ii.  to  toil,  to  labour,   d, 

|A  rapiy  a  corrier^s  knife,   d, 

CJ\j  TTV  ratf  f.  night,     rat  thofi  aursang 

lahMt  is  applied  to  express  a  hurry  of  business  with 
JIttle  time  to  perform  it  in,  or  as  our  vernacular  hath 
it,  "the  devil  to  pay  and  no  pitch  hot;"  also  great 
expense  with  a  small  income,  banjo  kuchh  ban  sake  jO' 
wSnS  meA;  rat  thofi  hoi  aur  bahut  Itai  sang,  acquire 
whatever  you  can  in  the  season  of  youth,  the  taslc  is 
aidnou  and  the  time  short  (art  longa,  vita  brevisi 
Hippoe.).  ra<0il-rdMn  the  middle  of  the  night.  Sdhl- 
rat,  midnight    «. 

\3]^  TUrr  rata,  red ;  dyed ;  coloured.  $. 

Lm^)j  ratib,  m.  daily  allowance  of  food  (to 

animals,  particularly  dogs  and  elephants);  allowance, 
portion,  provision,    a. 

9jS\j  ratibOf  m.  salary,  stipend,  pay.   ratiba 

tlio-,  a  stipendiaiy,  a  penrionary.    a. 
^\^  XJtN  ratri,     If.  the  night  (v.  rat),  ratru 
iSy]j  ^rrt  ratri,  J  cAar,  moving  at  night;  m. 

a  goblin,  a  fiend ;  a  thief,  a  robber ;  a  guard,  a  patrol.  «. 
\i\j  TTiPTT  ratna,  a.  to  dye  (with  colour),  to 

stain ;  to  be  strongly  attached  or  in  love  (lit-  stauaed 
with  the  dye  of  love),    t, 

Ui>3y]^  TnrfvT  rataundha,  m.  night  bliud- 
oesi,  nyctalopia.    «. 

j3^)j  ^^t^^Tf  strong,  firm.  d. 
mgSj  TTW  rajf   m.  government,  sovereignty, 

kingdom,  reign,  flway ;  (in  comfk.)  kln^,  prince,  raj- 
ioiUi,  descendant  of  a  king ;  a  rajput  tribe,  raj-bhuban 
or  r^f-bhaum,  m.  a  royal  residence,  a  palace,  ro;. 
ikog,  m.  victuals  placed  before  idols  at  noon,  raj-pat 
or  -pati,  m.  a  HindQ*  title,  prince,  raj-^itni,  t  a  queen. 
rSj-paff,  a  king's  cushion,  throne,  raj-tilak,  the  royal 
mark  on  the  forehead,  the  ceremony  of  coronation. 
rSj'Ujat,  m.  mi^esty,  kingly  dignity,  raj-judhwa,  m. 
a  rebel,  one  making  war  against  a  king,  raj-jogya, 
suitable  for  a  king,  princely,  raj-darshant  m,  a  levee, 
an  audience.  ro/'-Jroik,  m*  oppression;  rebellion,  raj' 
drohh  «  rebel,  a  traitor,  raj-dand,  m.  punishment 
ordered  by  the  king;  sceptre,  raj-dwdr,  the  gste  of 
a  palace  or  royal  residence,  raj-dhura,  t  royal  state 
or  function,  government,  raj'dharm,  m.  royal  duty; 
the  duties  ofthe  military  caste.  r&J-dhan,  m.  royal 
revenue  or  right  to  property,  raf-raj,  m.  kings  of  kings, 
an  emperor,  raj-rcg,  a  mortal  disease;  consumption. 
rdjstdfhd,  f.  a  roy  J  assembly,  the  royal  court,  rqj- 
§atta,  f.  miOc**7*  ^7^  dignity,  raj-tarp,  m.  the  king- 
serpent,  a  boa.  raJa-Hpat  ra.  rojral  revenue  or  tax. 
raj-sevakt  a  courtier,  a  royal  attendant  raj-thatan^ 
m.  a  royal  edict  raj-harj,  m.  royal  duties,  state 
affairs,  r&j-kul,  m,  a  royal  rcce ;  a  prince,  rdj-htmar 
or  raj-kuikwar,  m.  a  king's  son.  a  prince,  raj-kanya, 
t  a  princess,    raj-gadl,  i.  a  king's  cushion  a  throne. 


raj-gurv,  m.  the  king^s  spiritual  preceptor,  rdj-takskan, 
HI.  royal  insignia,  any  natural  mark  indicating  royalty. 
rdj-lekh,  m.  a  royal  letter  or  order,  raj-m^g,  m.  a 
royal  road,  one  passable  for  horses  and  elephants,  and 
40  cubits  broad,  rai-mandir,  a  palace,  a  royal  resi- 
dence. ^  raj-nlti^  f.  the  art  of  government,  the  duties 
of  a  prince,  both  in  peace  and  war ;  name  of  a  work 
on  the  art  of  government  raj-watt  royal,  kingly,  rdj- 
iNMiri  or  rdj-voAiya,  of  royal  descent,  a  raj^,  raj- 
viji,  springing  from  a  royal  race.    «. 

K-jj  ^nf  rdjf  m.  a  mason,  bricklayer,  p. 
V];  ^Tfl  raja,  m.  a  king,  a  princa    s. 
^]j^^^jj  TTflftmi  rdjddhirdj,  m.  supreme 

ruler  of  princes,  king  of  kings,    t . 

^^]j  TT9fTfgt  rdjdgyd  or  rdjdgnyd,  f.  a  com- 
mand from  the  sovereign,  a  royal  farman,    j. 

J  ^  V];  rnira  rdjd,u,  kingly,  royal.   8. 

Cjjt^\>'\j  imi^lX  rdjdvart,  m«  a  kind  of  dia- 
mond, V.  raj-pafU    «. 

{^^)j  THinr^  ro/awa/i,  f.  a  line  of  kings, 

**  a  dynasty  or  royal  genealogy,    i. 

i^^r))  \WA^  rdj'bansi,   m.   descendant 

of  a  raja ;  the  name  of  a  raj-pUt  tribe,    s. 
^tf^L  THPT^  rdj'bahdj  the  main  channel,  the 

principal  or  common  branch  of  a  canal,    s. 

J^)j  TnfJW  rdj'putr,  a  prince;  a  kshatti  or 

man  of  the  military  caste.    «. 

LffyT']}  <l^3^1  rdj'putri,  a  princess.   #. 
viLJ^^j  <|l|Mj  rdj'patt,  m.  a  gem,  said  to  be 

an  inferior  kind  of  diamond  brought  from  Virdf  Det, 
a  country  in  tlie  north-west  of  India ;  a  tiara  or  royal 
fillet ;  1  a  king's  cushion,  a  throne.    $. 

O^^l^  ^CnrOTf  rdj'put,  m.  a  descendant  of  a 

rdjd ;  the  name  of  a  celebrated  military  caste.    «. 
^^^^)j  <M<[HMI  rdj'putdnd,  the  country  of 
thera;-^/«.    s.  [in  war.   «. 

i^y^\  TXW^  rdj-pud,  f.  courage,  prowess 
\j^^^\j  UlliOil  rdj-phord,  m.  a  carbuncle  or 

large  boil,  generally  rising  on  the  back  ofthe  neck,  and 
which  commonly  proves  fatal.  The  famous  Hyder  All 
died  oflhis  carbunde;  and  in  1 7 1 3Dr.Hamilton  obtained 
for  the  East- India  Company  a  considerable  grant  from 
the  Emperor  Furrokhseir  as  a  reward  for  havin^^  cured 
that  prince  of  this  dangerous  malady."— (Binning.;  A. 

»y^];  TTBim  rdjatma,  m.  sovereignty,  king- 
craft. *.  [of  a  r^a.  *. 
J^^'T^j  TfWft  rdj-dhar,  m.  the  prime  minister 

^iU«>-p\,  tnmPft raj-rfAani,  f.  the  metropolis. 
Beat  of  empire  or  of  government    t,  [sort.  s. 

ij\fr])  <H<lltfl  rdj-rdnt,  a  queen,  royal  con- 

{j^]j  Vf^r^  rajas,  m.  lust,  sensuality  j  adj. 
relating  to  the  quality  of  passion.    «. 

^\^2-,^\^  tnnm^  rdjastkdn,  the  country  of 

the  rdj-putt,  also  called  rdj-putdnd.  h. 

&>y>MJ>V  rnf^  rdj'Sut/a  or  TXW9  rajm,  m. 

a  sacrifice  performed  only  by  an  universal  monardi, 
attended  by  his  tributary  princes,  as  in  the  ease  of 
Yudkishfhira  and  others,    f . 


ti 


(      422     ) 


tiJI, 


X>];  mni^  rq;-&ar,  in.  the  royal  tribat6| 

king^f  t«|Ee8.    «.  [grass  (Cyperut),  t. 

^w^j  TTITV^  rdj'keuheru,  m.  a  fragrant 

aui^Tj  TTfrfhr  rajaktya,  royal»  kingly.  #. 

^Sz\%  Tinnrt^  raj-griv,  m.  a  flat  fresh-water 

fish.    «. 
U»-\.  THnrrrq/na,  n.to  shinei  to  be  adorned.  $, 

Jj3-,|j  Il^nftgy  rq;-mZ,  m.  the  emerald,   s, 

jj'Wll  ^TiWfT  rcy-fwara,  m.  the  coontrj  of 

rajoif  the  rojal  domains,    f. 
«>*];  nin  rq;a,  m.  (▼•  raja)  a  king.   #• 
ciL»\jb-l^  TTWirnnv  ra;-Aa*«A,  ra.  a  large 

fish  {Cyfirimu  nUotkui).    s. 

U*^irL  ^1^^^  raj'hanSf  m.  a  white  goose 

with  red  legs  and  bill ;  the  flamingo,    t, 

i^)j  raji,  hoping,  asking,  interceding;   a 

"client,    a. 

ts^^^  Tfflft  ^5/i,  f.  a  row,  a  line.  #. 

J^d\At^]j  tninftniR  rajyadhikart  ro.  go- 

wmment  of  a  kingdom ;  right  or  title  to  a  sove- 
reignty.   «. 

j^^t])  rajeswar,  1     v      fm.  a  sovereign 

jJ*£t1j  rdjeshwarj       ^    I   prince*  a  lord, 

a  governor.    «. 
jtXlJ^li  n^^  rdjendra,  m.  an  emperor.   «. 
j^J;  TUft^  ro/ir,  m.  a  large  fish  {Cyprinus 

nilotktu),    $.  [prince.    <• 

^^]j     ^Cnnft'^l    rdj-yoffya,    befitting    a 
9Jjt^\^  JJ^  rdjya,  m.  government,  kingdom, 

BOvereLpntj.  rajyorbhrashfa  or  rajyo'chjfut,  deposed, 
fallen  from  royalty,  rdjya-bhratu,  m.  or  rajya-chtfuti, 
f.  deposal  or  loss  of  a  kingdom,  r^ya-bkang,  ro.  sub- 
version of  sovereignty,  rajya-rakt/td,  f.  protection  or 
defence  of  a  kingdom,    t. 

U>>\.  TinPfT  rdchna^  n.  to  be  aflected  or  im- 
bued with  love,  to  be  strongly  attached,    t. 

0^)j  TJW.  rdchh,  m.  apparatus.  s» 

^jw^K  TT99  rdchhaSy  m,   (for  rdhjthas)  a 
demon,  the  name  of  the  evil  spirits  of  the  HindOs.   $. 

^^W*^\)  ^nplfnf  rdchhag-bydk,  a  sort  of 

devil's  marriage,  which  consists  in  tlie  violent  seizure 
and  rape  of  a  girl  after  the  destruction  of  all  her 
relatives,    t.  [demon,    s. 

X    mW^    rdchhasnt,    f.    a   female 
^\j  TTlRft  rdckhasif  (fern,  of  rdchhas)  a 

"she-devil ;  adj.  devilish,  demoniacaL    #. 

^\j  rdhy  wine;  enjoying  satisfaction,  a. 

C.A^]i  rdhat,  f.   quiet,  repose,  ease,  tran- 
quillity,  a. 
ftWi.  rdhilaf  a  company  travelling  together 

for  mutual  security,  a  caravan,    a. 


j^\j  rahim,  ooropassionate,  merciAi].  a. 
j^\j  rdl^  ashes  (same  as  rakhy  q.  v.).  d. 

d\j  TV^  rod  (also  rddli)y  f.  pus,  matter,   h. 

\^^\j  TTVT  rddkdf  the   name   of  Krishifa^g 
mistress,  who  is  also  caUed  radkSkd,    a. 

^^jiij\jid\j    il^lvfJlO     rddhdnagatij    m.   a 
kind  of  silk  cloth  made  at  BSdhinagar.    «• 

j)j  XJT,  rdr,')f,  wrangling,  quarrel,  fray,  con- 

J\j  TTf  rdrj    tention.   h. 
{jgj]j  TX^  rari,1  f.  a  coarse  kind  of  grass ;  adj. 
t/jl;  ^xArdfifj  quarrelsome,  contentions.  iL 
^j}j  ^^  rdrkf  m,  name  of  that  portion  of 

Bengal  which  Ues  west  of  the  Ganges.    A. 

ij!j)j  ^^^^  rdrhi,  a  native  of  Mark,  a  Brab- 

**man  from  that  place.    A.  [P^n*    ^ 

{Sj]j  raft,  the  sharp  point  of  an  arrow,  or 
j\j  rdz,  m.  a  secret,  a  mystery.   rdz-po$hy  one 

who  conceals  a  secret.  raz^noth%  the  concealing  of  a 
secret  raz-dar,  trusty,  fkithtul,  confident ;  a  mason,  • 
bricklayer,  raxi  niht^fta,  a  hidden  secret,  raz-niydz, 
secrets  of  lovers*  loving  prattle,    p. 

^j\j  rdzik,  m.  sustainer,  cherisher,  aflfording 
sustenance,  a  title  of  the  Deity.    «. 

^cjV  rdzi,  of  or  relating  to  a  secret,  p. 
;jmI.  TTV  ras,  m.  the  name  of  a  Hindu  festival 

including  songs  and  dances,  celebrated  in  the  month 
of  Kdrtik,  in  commemoration  of  the  dances  f^prfonncd 
by  Krit^na  and  the  Gopis,  rat-dharit  a  dancing-boy 
who  imitates  the  rd«  of  Krujina.  ras-ydird,  t  the  roj 
festival,  rat,  t  heap ;  a  sip^  of  the  zodiac  rat-eluikr, 
or  rdio^hakra,  m.  the  zodiac  (v.  rdthi).    «. 

ij^])  TW  rds,  f.  reins  of  a  bridle;  usury ;  com 

separated  from  the  chaff;  adoption,  rat-attd,  to  be 
agreeable,  rdt^ipidna  or  -Una,  a.  to  adopt  a  son.  rds' 
nishin,  an  adopted  son.    A. 

^1^  ras,  m.  the  head;  a  head  of  cattle  (t.e. 

one  ox  or  one  horseV  rai«-j-<ara;dn,  the  summer  sol- 
stice. rdm-l-Jadi,  tne  winter  solstice,  rds  fakat,  a 
horse  of  middling  breed,  rds  hUd»t  a  horse  of  high 
caste,    rdsu-l-m&l,  the  pxiudpal  or  capital  stock,   s. 

CImoI,  rdstf  right,  true,  good,  just,  sincere ; 

right  (opposite  of  left);  straight,  even,  level ;  actually, 
certainly,  rdtt  dnd,  n.  to  regain  one's  temper,  to  be 
set  to  rights,  rdti^tiz,  faithful,  to  be  depended  on 
(lit.  one  who  plays  or  acts  fair),  rdst-bdzl,  f.  fidelity. 
rdsi-mt^Smala,  proper,  just,  of  good  actions,  of  upright 
conduct    p. 

l::i-*lj  rdstd,  \  J         *      * 

-;  )-m.  a  road,  a  street.   ». 

«CMi*»i^  rdsta,) 

tS»*^\  rdsit,  f.  truth,  sincerity,  fidelity,  jus- 
tice, loyalty,  rectitude,   p, 
>M»K  rdsikhf  firm,  durable,  constant,  rooted ; 

sincere,  learned,    a. 

Um»K  nw  rdsnd,f.  a  plant  ( Mimosa  octandra) ; 

another  plant  (the  serpent  O/xfttoxytoi/);  a  eort  of 
perfume,    s, 

yi»\j  rd.su,  m.  a  mongoose  (Viverramungo).p* 


u-L 


( 


ij^j  TnA  rusij  of  middling  breed  (a  hone) ; 

"indiflTerent,  lo  m.    k, 

U^l;  ^^9  rashly  ra.  a  heap,  a  qnantitj ;  a  sign 

of  the  zodiac ;  *  piirt  and  its  divisor,  or  numerator  and 
denominator,  rashi-bha^,  m.  a  fraction,  rdshi-bhog, 
m.  paaiatFe  of  a  planet  tfirough  a  sign  of  the  zodiac. 
rd<*t-eA<ub-a,  m.  the  sodiac.  rathUlritf  heaped,  piled. 
rdthi'kwroH,  m.  heaping,  piling,    s.  ' 

y^\)  ^ni  roBhfra,  m*  a  realm,  a  countrj.  «. 
vpLuaty  Trf^piT  rashtrika,  f.  a  prickly  nigbt- 

■bade  (SoUummJacqumi),    9, 

(yJm\j  rashidy  pious,  faithful,  orthodox,  follow- 
ing the  right  path.    a. 
^^]j  rashtg  m.  one  who  bribee.   a. 

^\j  razi,  satisfied,  contented,  agreed,  pleased, 

wining.    rS;i^  ha  rigd,  God  willing,    a. 
imU^^^  razirnama,  m.  an  acknowledgment 

of  a  cause  being  finally  settled,  giten  by  the  plaintifT: 
the  defendant  gives  a  f^fi'nama,  a  general  release,  a. 

^\j  rd%  a  shepherd,  a  manager,   a. 

f\j  rUfj^y  m.  a  decKyitj,  the  lower  part  of  a 

moontain ;  the  top  of  a  hill ;  a  pleasant  verdant  mea- 
dow ;  a  villa,  a  summer'house.    p, 

i^i«pK  ra^ib,  willing,  wishing;  adj.  desirous, 

cnriona.    a.  [^ShVa,  q.v.    a. 

^^oJ>y  rofizt,  m.  a  heretic,  particularly  a 
gij   rafi%  elevatiag,    exalting;    repelling; 

cuiTingolt    0. 

%mJSjj  raiUf,  m.  a  rival,  an  observer,   a. 
J\j  rakim  m.  one  who  writes,  a  writer,   ra^ 

^  |iaiii-2-|Mf«/.  the  writer  of  these  letters.  Le,  of  this 
•plstle,  of  this  booli,  Ac.    a. 

^]j  TXW\  rakdy  f.  full  moon,  the  day  of  full 
moon ;  Qn  Dakh.)  a  cap  made  of  the  palmyra.  «. 

u-«^  rakibf  ro.  a  rider;  adj.  mounted  (on 

a  horse,  ship,  &c  ).    a. 
^J^])  rahttf  an  ornament  worn  by  women, 

**also  called  su-pkiU  and  nirqf:  its  Arabic  name  is  htrf, 
and  this  ornament,  under  that  name,  has  been  fully 
described  by  Mr.  Lane  in  his  well-icnown  work  on  the 
Modem  Egyptians,    d. 

\^]j  Tinra  rakas,       1m.  demon,  an   evil 
^jJiS\j  mpr  rdkshas,}    spirit ;   adj.  demo- 

nlacaL  rakshas-hyah,  m.  a  form  of  marriage,  the  vio- 
lent seizure  and  rape  of  a  girl  after  the  repulse  or 
deatructioa  o£  her  relatives.    «. 

^miS\j  TX^^  rdkshati,  f.  a  female  fiend,  the 

"female  of  rakshat :  adj.  demoniacal.  raJuhoii  held,  the 
period  between  sunset  and  dark.    #. 

\j  VP9  rdkh,  f.  ashes  (of  cow-dung),  i,  ' 
I-^l^ijj  XJWUt  rdkhatf  lands  set  apart  for 

graiing,    A. 

\j  rdkkaSf  same  as  {j^^\f  q-  v.   s. 


'^j 


cm4 


428     )  (Aj 

^U^])  ^^khaspattd,  the  aloe  plant,   d, 
zsi{jn^\j  rdkhas-gadda  fiey'iV^  root,a9pecies 

of  air-plant  {Brycma  epigaa),    d.  , 

^^^^^**^]j  ^^TWA'^f^  rdkluuii'bdd,  twilight, 
time  when  evil  spirits  are  abroad.    A. 

^^^)j  TRPTT  rdhhnd,  a.  to  keep,  put.   s, 
(^^4>K  T!raft  rdkhi,  f.  an  amulet,  or  string 

which  Hindfts  tie  round  their  arms  on  a  certain  fes- 
tival, held  in  the  full  moon  of  Srawma  or  Sdwan,  in 
honour  oi  Krii^na,    «. 

^\)  XTT  rdgy  m.  a  mode  in  music  (six  in 

number,  vis.  Bhairav,  Makuf,  Sarong,  Hin4oU  Va$ant, 
Dlpakt  and  Megh\  music,  song,  tune ;  anger,  passion  1 
love,  rag  ehhand,  n.  to  be  in  concert  f^-ra»g,  m. 
music  rag'tdgar,  m.  a  song  composed  of  many  r^gt 
or  musical  modes,  rag-mdla,  f.  the  name  of  a  treatise 
on  music  (nothing  more  than  a  collection  of  pictures, 
exhibiting  the  traditional  history  of  the  primary  and 
subordinate  modes  and  the  subjects  apjHropriated  to 
each),    s. 

^j^vi-H.  Xm^^ rdg^chun,  m.  a  tree  yielding 

an  astringent  resin,  the  wood  of  which  is  used  In  dye- 
ing  {3£imosa  caiechu).    s. 

U^^  TPtm  rdgndy  a.  to  begiB  to  sing.   $. 
jf>]j  rrfrwft  rdginxy  f.  a  mode  in  music  (wives 

*  of  rdgtt  thirty  in  number).    $. 

y^\j  TT^  raghaVy  m.  a  sort  offish.   8. 
^J]j  TfA  rdgl,  f.  a  singer ;   a  libertine ;  a 

"lover ;  aiQ.  passionate.    «. 

^j  ragi,  f.  name  of  a  grain  commonly 

"called  by  Europeans  Natchenny  {Cynoturut  coracamu) ; 
also  called  lachhnd  and  numrufi,    d, 

fJL  TVS  ^^9  ^*  1*^^°  9  ^^^  fragrant  exudation 

of  the  Shorga  roUuta  ;  pitch ;  saliva.    «. 

^1^  raid,  m.  a  kind  of  millet,   d. 

a\j  rdniy  obedient ;  m.  a  domestic,  one  who 

receives  orders,    p. 

A  Tinr  rdm  or  rdma,  m.  a  name  common  to 

three  incarnations  of  Vishnu,  viz.  1.  Parashu-rdma, 
the  son  of  the  Muni  Jamakagnh  bom  at  the  com- 
mencement of  the  second  or  Treta  Jug,  for  the  pur- 
pose of  punishing  the  tyrannical  kings  of  the  Kahatri 
race ;  1.  Rdma'Chandra,  the  son  of  Daaaratha,  king  of 
Oude.  born  at  the  close  of  the  second  age  to  destroy 
the  demons  who  infested  the  earth,  and  especially 
Havana,  the  king  of  Ceylon ;  3.  Bala-rdma,  the  elder 
brother  of  Krishna,  born  at  the  end  of  the  third  age. 
rdm-hhat'h  f.  calling  out  for  redress,  complaint  rdntF- 
Itafidni,  the  rdmdyana;  a  long  story.  raai-<ffi/id,s,  f, 
an  asseveration  of  Rdma,  or  the  Deity,  rdm'^hanush^ 
the  rainbow,   rdm-rdm,  a  Hindil  form  of  salutation.  «, 

^^U].  TTTR*(ft  rdnuLnandiy  m.  a  kind  of 

"^Hinda  ascetic,  (bllowen  of  Rdmdnandg  believers  in 
Rdma,  9, 

OjU^   tniT*7r  rdmdvat,  ro.  the  system  or 

tenets  of  a  sect  of  HindQ  ascetics.    «. 

jl3jU].  TWPnnr  rdmdvatdry  m.  the  seventh 

incarnation  of  Ftij^nu,  In  the  form  of  Rdmachandra* 
q.v.  for  the  purpose  of  destroying  the  tyrant  Rdvana  9. 


ri 


(     424     ) 


Jb 


{•;^)j  ilHKIQ  ramoyan  or  ramoyana,  f.  an 

epic  poem  by  Falmtki,  oontainioff  the  history  of  Rama, 
roemt  on  the  Mine  inbject  and  under  the-tame  title 


t. 


bare  been  composed  by  other  authors. 

jUaAuJ^  Tnorfir  rambhatij  f.  calling  out  for 
redress,  complaint.    ». 

U^{^^  iiwitfl  rdmbknoif  n.  to  low,  to  bellow, 

crjout.    «.  .«  [Icttife.    A. 

^^^)jXJ^ramp%  (y.  ranpi)^f,  ashoemaker^s 

yS^J^j  ^TTRT^  ram<ura,i,  f.  the  name  of  a 
vegetable,  ochra  {JRxhUcuM  tseu\tniui\.    h. 

j_5-i3  J,  U^IR^nl  ram-tulasi,  f.  a  plant  (Ocy- 

mtiM  gToHuiiitutit)*    #• 

fj^\)  trUlfWt  rarn/ant,  f.  a  Hindu  dancing- 
girl,  a  proatitute  (mlg.  Bum  Johney).    f . 
j»yi^\.    TIT^»5  ramachandrOf  was  son   of 

Datharat)Mt  and  conqueror  of  Xon^a  or  Ceylon.  He 
was  the  seventh  avatar,  'when  the  deity  descended  for 
the  purpose  of  destroying  Rdvana,  who  having  (fur  his 
devotion)  a  promise  from  Brahma  that  he  should  not 
suffer  death  by  any  of  the  usual  means,  was  become 
the  tyrant  and  pest  of  mankind.  The  IXevatds  came 
'n  the  shape  of  monkeys,  as  Rdvana  had  gained  no 
promise  of  safety  from  them ;   hence  Hanutndn  was 


in  the  shape  of  monkeys,  as  Rdvami  had  gained  no 
promise  of  safety  from  them ;  hence  Hanutndn  was 
Mfmft  general.    Ramaehandrt^t  mother's  name  was 


Kauikaijfd,  his  youoger  brother  Bharata  was  son  of 
Kaikeyif  who  was  the  cause  of  Ramans  going  to  the 
desert  to  peiform  dcvwtions,  on  the  banks  of  tne  Pam* 
pdonadtf  insisting  that  her  son  should  reign  the  four- 
teen years  that  Rama  employed  in  the  devotion.  It 
was  while  performing  his  devotion  (or  during  lus  stay 
in  the  forests)  in  company  with  LdksJ^mana  (his  brother 
by  Sumitrd)  that  Rdvana  appeared  as  a  bef^gar,  while 
he  was  absent  hunting,  and  enticed  away  Shxtd^  which 
ffave  rise  to  the  war  detailed  in  the  Ramdyana. 
Shltd  was  daughter  of  Janaka  Rdjd,  who  had  promised 
to  give  her  to  any  person  who  oould  break  a  certain 
bow,  which  was  done  by  Rdmachandra.  When  in  the 
forest,  he  drew  a  circle  round  Shitdt  and  forbade  her 
to  go  beyond  it,  and  left  Laksimana  to  tike  care  of 
her;  but  Laksl^mana  hearing  some  noise  which  alarmed 
him  for  his  brother,  left  her  to  seek  him :  then  it  was 
that  Ravana  appeared  and  enticed  her  out  of  the  cir- 
cle (gan^i)*  and  carried  her  off  in  his  flving  chariot: 
in  the  air  he  was  opposed  by  the  bird  Jafdyu,  whose 
wings  he  cut  and  escaped.  Rdmacha$uira  reigned  in 
Oudh  {Ayodhya)  before  Christ  1600.    t, 

jc>Uju^  TWW3T^  rambatayXy  f.  division  of  the 
crop  between  the  landlord  and  tenant.    A. 

^cA^^\j  Tnnnt  rdm-dhdfl,  an  asseveration 

on  oath  by  Rama  (also  ram^uhdj).    h, 

^  ']i  TW^n  rdmchercLy  m.    (lit.  slave   of 

Rdma)  a  man's  name,  particularly  that  of  a  slave,    i. 

^\  TXK^rdmsary  m.  the  name  of  a  wood; 

the  name  of  a  kind  of  reed,    f . 

{^J*^j  rdmishf  harmony,  modulation ;  hilarity, 

mirth ;  rest,  ease,    rdmith'gar,  a  musician,    p, 

iSj^)j  il^^iO  rdmkari,    f.  name  of  a  rd- 
L^^\)  THTH^  rdmhaUy   *  ginx  or  musical 


!<^1; 


,1 


^ijiwo^  0^^<!JSl  rdmheUy]    mode.   #. 

ij^j  ^CWftlft  rdm-girx,  m.  Rama's  mountain, 

a  name  especially  applied  to  a  mountain  called  KompU 
or  Chitr-kuf,  in  Bandelkhand,  and  also  to  another  near 
Nagpore,  called  now  Rdm-iek,    «. 


uy])  ^''V'S^  rdrnfrntHf  m.  a  kind  of  goat.  H 
^Jij  ran,  f.  the  thigh,    ran  tale  dabdnd,  to 

press  one  under  one's  thigh;  to  subdue;  to  have 
completely  in  one's  power,  ran  $e  ran  bdndhnd,  a.  to 
guard  or  watch  diligently ;  used  in  oomp.  in  the  sense 
of  driving,  managing,  as  kdm-rdn,  protperoui  (lit 
driving  one's  business,  or  desire^    p» 

Ul^  tnin  or  Xpin  rdnd,  m.  a  Hindu  prince  or 

r4;a,  in  central  India;  a  tribe  of  rof-pCte.  km 

U^Jj);  Ti^^m  rdmbhndp  n.  to  low,  to  hellow, 
cry  out    9.  [scraping  leather,   t. 

^^ji^]j  TJhA  rdmpXf  f.  an  iron  instrument  for 

^\ -  •!       1  ™*  ^^  estimable  per- 

l^f^t ,^^— T  **-  I  *®°»  *  sweetheart  s. 

^^^l)  TflCTT  ranjkna,) 

Ij3]^  rdnddy  a  carpenter's  plane,   d* 

U^Jji*^])   ^i^^  (^ V  rdndparoSy   m.  neigh- 
bourhood.   A.  [off  or  away,   jk 

^(33^  rdndan,  to  ezpel»  to  drive  out,  to  drive 
U«33|^  rdndndf  a.  (Hind,  form  of  randan)  to 

expel.  Sec    p, 

(i(>S\.  O^nrt  rdndnx,  f.  parsley.  A. 
SJjK  rdnda,  rejected,  abandoned,  p. 
U^(331^  <|V«TT  rdndhnd,  a.  to  cook,  to  dress 

food,    t, 

Ui^tySL  ThR^  rdndkandiydy^L  cook»a  baker,  s, 
3jK  TIV  rdnd,  f.  a  widow;  a  woman,  rdnd  hd 

sand,  lit  "a  widow's  stallion."  is.  a  gallant  or  '*ca- 
valiere  serviente,"  hence,  a  base,  contemptible  fellow. «. 

Mii\j  ^TT  rdnddy  barren ;    the  mango-fish 

without  roes  are  so  called.  It  is  particularly  applied 
to  unproductive  trees,  such  as  the  male  palm.  Ice.    «• 

b\jJ^  ^rinn  rdnddpd,  m.  widowhood,  t. 

^\j  Jin  rang,  f.   |       j,,^  j-^.   ,. 
UL>]j  TiTT  rdngd,  m.J 

\j^iJij\j  ijJiMil  rdnghhardy  m.  a  toyman.  A* 
ij)j  XjnH  or  TPfl  rani,  f.  a  (Hindii)  queen  or 

"  princess,    t. 

j]i  ^R  rdw  or  rdfO^  a  prince,  a  Hindii  title. 

ra,o  krishak,  the  headman  of  a  village. 

O  A  XXWH  rdmaty  m.  a  hero ;  a  sweeper  (of 

a  particular  caste),    h. 

ij^j  U4^  rdntxy  f.  a  kind  of  tent.   h. 
jWj^   ON^r^  rdmchdwy  f.    gaiety,  amuse* 

ment  merriment  mirth ;  affection,  endearment  h, 
)jj),  TTTO  rdward  or  rd,ard,       \  (pron.    in 
3J3^J  ^^^^  rdmarau  or  rd,ordu,J  Braj- 

Bhakha)  yours,  of  you.    A. 

Jj^  rdwal,  a  soldier,  military,   d. 


3'j 


(      425      ) 


\a3\ 


tm  rawaUf  son   of  Vishrava    and 

KaSktuit  wm  king  of  Lanka  /  he  carried  away  Sklta,  and 
lott  his  kingdom  to  her  husband  Rama^umdra,  q.  ▼.  «. 

o3jK  rawand,  rhubarb,   p. 

{Sj])  rdfoiy  m.  an  historian^  the  author  of  a 
£ible,  romance,  fiction,  &e.,  a  narrator,    a. 

^b^j,  '•-7«»')pl.historiaiia,narnitor..,^^^ 
B^  ^f^  raAtf,  m.  Typhon,  or  the  dragon  that 

Is  supposed  tu  devour  the  snn  or  moon  during  an  eclipse; 
the  ascending  node,  rahu-grat  or  raku-grah,  m.  an 
eclipse.    «. 

%\j  rah,  f.  road ;  manner.  rahHSaeard,  a  pre- 
sent brought  by  one  who  has  been  on  a  journey,  rah 
hSmdkna,  to  renise  admittance,  to  stop  one's  prosress. 
roA  batana,  to  discharge,  dismiss}  to  guide.  rM-har, 
n.  a  guide,  conductor.  rah-harU  f.  guidance,  ri^ 
par  ana,  to  find  the  road  which  had  been  lost ;  to  mend 
one's  manners,  rah-pafna,  to  establish  mutual  oonfi- 
denee.  rah  ehkorna,  to  give  vray.  rdh-l^flreh,  chaiges 
of  the  road,  travelling  expenses,  rdh-dar,  m.  a  col- 
lector of  duties  (on  the  rood),  rah-dari,  f.  collection 
of  duties  (on  roads),  rah  d'lihand,  a.  to  make  one 
wait  for.  rSh  dekhna  or  takn&t  to  expect,  to  wait  for. 
rih  dena,  to  give  one  access,  rdh  4dlnat  to  establish  a 
Gttttom.  rih  rah  chalndt  to  continue  in  one's  usual 
practice  or  mode  of  conduct,  rah  rakhndt  to  keep  up 
an  intercourse,  rah-rav  or  -rau,  a  traveller,  a  way- 
farer, rah  rawithf  f,  manners,  habits,  customs,  rdh- 
xan,  m.  a  highwayman.  roA-xani,  f.  hi^way  robbery. 
rdhsir,  just,  right,  rdh  kdfnd,  to  travela  road ;  to  quit 
a  path  or  take  a  short  cut  rdh  kamd,  to  contract 
friendship,  rdh  khopi  hami,  to  linger  on  the  road,  rdh 
guxar,  m.  road,  way ;  a  traveller,  rdh-gtr,  m.  a  travel- 
ler, wayfarer,  rdh  lagnd,  to  follow  one's  own  devices. 
roA  lend,  n.  to  go,  to  depart,  rdh-mdr,  a  highway 
robber,  rdh-mdma,  a.  to  waylay,  to  rob ;  to  lay  one 
under  restraint,  to  ruin  one's  prospects  in  life,  rdh 
mama,  the  trace  of  a  path  being  ei»ced.  rdh  ndpnd, 
to  walk  about  idly,  to  employ  one's  self  unprofltably. 
rdA-fMsia,  a  road-book,  rdh  nikdlnd,  to  devise  a  new 
mode  of  conduct.  rdA-Ruma,  m.  a  conductor,  guide, 
leader.  rdh-<tumdti,  f.  leading.  rdA-todr,  ambung,  a 
pace  (in  horsemanship),  a  gait  generally  taught  to  Jdn- 
ga$u.    rdhufdrit  f.  ambling  (a  horse),    p, 

^-^)j  rahiby  a  monk,  a  Christian  priest,  p, 

j1  JJbj^  rahrdar,  an  officer  employed  in  collect- 
ing land  duties,  also  a  road  patrol    p, 

iS^^l)  rah-ian,  an  authorized  branch  of 

revenue,  arising  from  duties  collected  from  travellers 
by  the  ofBoers  of  government  stationed  on  the  high 
roads  for  the  protection  of  passengers.  It  was  formerly 
levied  on  goods  passing  and  repassing  the  public  roads. 
Li  Bahar  there  were,  in  many  districts,  chaaUn*  or 
stationary  guards,  for  the  protection  of  the  roads, 
known  by  tne  name  of  ehaiJa  rdhddri^  on  account  of 
which  revenue  was  collected  and  paid  into  the  nigdmat ; 
in  Dakhanl,  the  term  rdh-ddri  denotes  a  guide;  a 
passport,  a  warrant,  a  permit.  rdA-^ari  Ai  cAi//Ai,  a 
paMport,  a  permit    p,  [demon.    «. 

^\j  TT^  rahu,  m.   (v.  rahu)  name  of  a 

^\j  rahin,  m.  a  mortgager,  one  who  borrows 
on  a  pledge  or  pawn.    a. 

^1;  X!npn  rdhnaf  a.  to  roughen  a  millstone 

(by  digging  little  pits  in  its  surface  with  a  small  pick- 
axe).   A. 

^\j  rdhl,  m.  a  traveller,  wayfarer,  p. 


t^J;  t!^  or  tni  ra^,  m.  a  (Hindii)  prince,  a 

"chief,  rd^  rdydn,  m.  a  HindQ  title  (lit  the  chief  of 
princes) ;  the  dmd»  of  the  Hfififa  or  chief  treasurer  i 
according  to  Gladwin  the  rd^  rdydn  is  the  principal 
officer  under  the  dhoan  of  the  provinces,  who  has  the 
immediate  chaige  of  the  crown  lands,  and  is  the  super- 
intendant  of  the  tibfllifa,    «. 

^^]j  ^  ^^f^9  ^'  *  species  of  (sarson)  mus- 
tard ;  a  kind  of  mustard-seed  with  very  small  grains 
{Simqrit  ramota).    raiUed,i,  broken  to  atoms.    A. 

i^\j  rd,e  or  ra,i,  f.  wisdom,  opinion,  thought, 

oounseL  ra,i  buia$id,  exalted  understanding.  f<S,i 
Madam,  to  broach  or  express  an  opinion,    a.  p, 

^^)j  XX^  rafydt  m.  chaff  of  wheat,  bran.  A. 

^^]j  TT^  rOfiyd,  m.  species  of  mustard  with 
huge  seeds,    s. 

^^^^o^fdt  (pLofiJlu]^),  standards,  banners, 

especially  of  an  army  In  motion ;  (met)  a  camp.    a. 

(j>»>V(/|;  ^V^Wt^  rdfe^bdnSf  m.  a   kind  of 

spear.    A. 

(Jj^4/];  Tn^^  rdye-hel,  f.  a  kind  of  flower,  h, 
lI1«o3)  rdyaty  f.  a  standard,  a  banner,  a. 

^^^  TI^WT  ra,e/a,  m.  pumpkins,  &c.,  pickled 
in  sour  milk.    A. 

J\)  ^^9Vf  customary,  current,  usual,  common. 

^  rd,iju-l-wdlft,  the  fashion  or  custom  of  the  time.   e. 

9>£\j  ra,i/^,m.fragrancc,perfume;  an  odour,  a. 

(*)^^\)  ^^)^^n, gratis,  gratuitous;  in  vain.  p. 

{M,^]j  tnwft  rdye-mant,         1m.  a  kind  of 

H^i^)j  il^HpHm  7-a,e-»iuintya,J  rice  (in  the 
husk).    A. 

UJj^  n^r5,iya,m.  chaff;  mustard  (▼•^^M- 

L^j  rahh,  m.  a  lord,  protector,  preserver ;  a 

name  of  God.  rabbu-l-'dlanun,  God,  preserver  of  the 
world.  ndfbu4'-'ibdd,  God,  the  protector  of  his  ser- 
vants,   a. 

^j  tflf  rahi,  m.  (for  ravt)  the  sun.  «. 

Jfj  rubh  or  ruby  m.  juice,  rob,  syrup,   ruhbu- 

»-$ut,  extract  of  liquorice,    p,  a. 
\jj  rt^o,  (in  comp.)  ravishing,  stealing;  as 

dil-rubd,  heart-ravishing,    p, 

L^bj  rahab,  a  kind  of  violin,  a  rebeck,  ribabf 
(Ar.  pi.  of  rubb)  inspissated  juices,    p, 

Srt  '^  '       >m.  a  player  on  the  rabdb.  ». 

\x>\jj  rababiydy)  ^   ^  ^ 

^bj  rxbdiy  an  hotel,  an  inn,  a  caravanserai ; 

a  rope,  a  ligament  (pi.  riAdfol).    a. 

i^^j  ribdtt,  an  innkeeper,   a. 

f^b^  rubd\  f.  a  quatrain,  a  stanza  of  four 

"lines,    a. 
C^VjiPb.  rt^^a'r^at,  quatrains  (pl.of  rt«(a*i).  a. 

\>\jj  rabdndf  to  cause  to  toil  or  labour,  d. 

J\\)j  rabbdnlf  divine,  godly,  a. 


^J 


(:)«*i'V;  rubafidarij  to  wixe,  to  carry  off.  p, 

J^j  TfifWR  rabi-bar  (for  ravi-har\  m.  Sun- 
day.  K 

^^j  TW5T  rahda^  fetigned,  wearied.   A. 

j^  T^  rabaVy  f.  fatigue,  fruitless  labour, 

trudging.    K 

^'j>j  T!W!  rabrOf  fatigued,  worn  down,  h, 
lilj^j  T!17nn  rabranUf  a.  to  fatigue,  to  cause 

to  ran  about  nselessi  j.    A. 

^Ji>  "^^V^  rabarnuf  n.  to  fatigue  one's  self, 

to  run  about  frnitlesaly.    A. 

^ji)  ^^^  rabfi,  f.  thick  milk;  a  kind  of 

porridge  made  of  Indian  eora.    A. 

Ja^  rabtf  m.  connection,  friendship,  practice, 

habit,  UK,  binding,    a. 

^j  mb'f  m.  fourth  part,  a  quarter,    "rwi' 

•Mu^fi,  tlie  fourth  part  of  the  world,  which  is  believed 
to  be  peopled,  while  the  remainiog  three  quarten  are 
snppoaed  to  be  nuinhabiiabie.'* — (Binning.)    a. 

UJ|  rabba-^,  inter).  Oh  !  Our  Lord !    a, 
^y}j  rubub  (pi.  of  rubb),  syrups,   a. 
^^t^jfj  rubudan(r.  rtiba),  to  rob, to  carry  off.  p. 
ij^j  rabUt  m.  (v.  rabi  or  ravi)  the  sun.   #. 
i.«AA>^  rahlb,  m.  a  step-son,  son  by  a  former 

husband,    a. 

J^j  t^rt^Tt  ra&i-ftar,  m.  Sunday.   8. 
»JA)j  rabtbOf  f.  step-daughter,  daughter  by  a 

former  husband,    a. 

x>j  rabV,  f.  the  spring  ;  the  spring  harvest. 


(     426      )  y^ 

^  MI5  or  ficj  rtVtt  (vulg.  rtii)*  f.  season, 


or  grain  sown  in  October  and  November  and  cut  in 
the  spring  months  (March- April),  as  peas,  wheat,  ftc. 
nMi'u-l-awmU,  the  tliird  montli,  and  rabl^m-l-dl^  or 
roAi'«-|-|wii,  the  fourth  month  of  the  Mu^ammadan 
year.  The  ninth  and  twelfth  days  of  the  former  are 
festivals,    a.  [lug  to  tlie  spring,  vernal,    a. 

^^^jjj  rabi'tf  produced  in  the  spring,  belong- 

iL>j  ftj  ripu,  m.  an  enemy,  rtpu-ta,  f.  en- 
mity. ».  [slipperiuess ;  chase.  A. 
iJUj^  TTO  rapatf  f.  fatigue,  hard  labour; 
Ua^  tWr?n  rapatnaf  n.  to  slip,  to  slide.  A. 
^^^  TTTOTRl  raprapana,  n.to  gallop  hard.A. 
lijj  ^i^5fT  rwpna,  n.  to  be  at  bay,  to  stop.  A. 
\j^  ^;4el  rupahrd,  made  of  silver.  *, 
5^j  >5^  rwpa,fi  (pLformpaytf,&a),  rupees^^. 
li>^  ^'MHI  rupaya  or  ^5^  rttpa2ya,1m.  a ru- 
*x>j  ^flrUT  rupiya  or  ^i/Nt  rnplyaj  pee,  a 

well-known  coin,  nearly  equal  to  two  shillings.    A. 

CJj  XJf  rat,  f.  (contr.  of  ra<,  q.  v.).   rat-jaga, 

watching  all  night  on  religions  occasions  (a  female 
ceremony),  vigil.  rat-aundha»  blindness  at  night, 
Nyctalopia,  rat-mtndhiya  or  -attdkld,  blind  at  night. 
rat  meh  hona,  n.  to  be  in  fault.    », 


weather :  the  HindOs  divide  the  year  into  six  seasons, 
viz.  basaui,gru^ma^  varsjta.tharad,  hima,  and  shUkira} 
the  menstrual  evacuation.  fUurprapta,  fraitfal,  pro- 
ductive  in  due  season,  firman,  m.  bathbg  after 
menstruation.  jr»7«-ma^t,  £  a  woman  during  tbt 
menstruation.    «. 

CJj  tir  rat,  occupied  or  engaged  in, intent  on; 
m.  cdtloD,  copulation,    t, 

CJj  tfir  ratiy  f.  love;  venery,  coition;  Venus 

(wife  of  Cupid,  v.  raO).   rati-hriya,  f.  copulation,    t. 

i^^j^j  <rtir5trt  ratdrthini,  f.  a  libidinous 

woman,  a  harlot    t, 

{jF^J^j  XMf^  ratartht,  libidinous,  lewd.  a. 

^u^  taT^  ratdlu,  m.  a  yam  (^Dioscorea).  $. 

^^j  til  Ml  ratdnd,  u.  to  rut,  to  be  lewd.  «. 

^^  ftflHI  ritdna,  a.  to  cause  to  empty,  s. 

\^\>j  ratdtcd,  an  attack,  assault,  more  parti- 
cularly a  sudden  inroad  into  ao  enemy's  territory,  i, 

^^j  TWWrt  ratdyam,  f.  a  whore,  a  harlot,  t. 
^j  ru^bd,  ra.  rank,  dignity,   degree,  stoir, 

•top*    a-  [rejoicings  at  night    h. 

^^^tinRTraf^*a^a,m.vigil8,night-watcbiDg8, 
\jyLi»CJj  TfiniiirtT  rati'Saiwardy  f.  a  plant 

(TrigoneUa  eonuctOata),  perhaps  considered  as  an 
aphrodisiac,    s. 

jJaO,  M4I^  raUhely  m.  venery,  coition.  «. 
UiA^lfo,  rat-ghat,  toil  and  trouble,  d. 
^^j  rsnf  ratan  or  ^R  ratna,  m.  a  jewel,  gem, 

a  precious  stone;  the  pupU  of  the  eye.  ratna-jajit 
or  'JafU.  set  with  jewels,  ratna-^itay,  gemmed,  made 
of  gems.    roAia-iMif,  having  gema.    a. 

jU3,  TlPftt  ratndr,  m.  red  colour.   A. 

J* U3j  TMRVt  ratndhar^  m.  the  ocean ;  a  jewel 
mine.    s.  fgenia   t* 

JjUk3  TPnofl  ra/iMn^aZt,  f.  a  necklace  of 
^^^i:?J  ^^^^  ratan-jot,  name  of  a  plant; 

name  of  a  medicine,  said  to  be  good  for  the  eyes.  <. 

^iX>Oy  Tlfftrfv  rat-nidkif  m.  a  wagtail.  «. 
^^l^klM»^«^  TrN^I^*!  ratnorsingJidsan,  m. 

a  throne  studded  with  jewels,    s. 

v3<^;:^  TfUV^^J  ratna-kandal,  m.  coral.  *. 
^^{J^j  ^WHIcjil  raton»ma^,  f.  a  necklace  of 

precious  stones;   name  of  a  book  in  astronomy;  * 
iiower.    t, 

^j^{^j  TlWhirt  ratna-manjarx,  f.  name  of 

a  flower,  also  the  name  of  one  of  the  thirty-two  imsgef 
supporting  the  throne  of  king  Bikram.    (. 

kJ^j^{^j  ^M^  raina-vf tA«A,  m.  coniL  i. 
{^^j  tK^rot  ratniydn,  m.  a  kind  of  rice.  A. 
^fj^  <'H^U1  ratwdkl,  f.  an  attack  in  the 

"night ;  a  concubine  who  comes  at  night    »» 


9j 


{     ^7     ) 


yfj 


Ui>3yj 


o3j  xffKt  rataundhdf  m.  blindness  at 

oight,  nyctalopia.    «• 

U^i33y^  ^rif  fum  rataundhiyayh\mi  at  night.  $. 
^j  X^  rathf  m.  a  car^  a  war-chariot,  a  four- 

wheeled  carriage  (oot  lued  for  bagga^X  *  coach. 
raih'ban  or  rath-wdn,  m.  a  eoaehinan.  rath-bani  or 
ratk'wam,  £  coachmanahip.  ra/A-i»r,  m  a  ooachmaker. 
rath-ydtra,  £  a  procession  of  chariots,  applied  to  the 
procession  of  the  car  of  KrUJina  as  Jagannath  on  the 
second  of  the  light  fortnight  of  Ask&rh,    «. 

\iS^\^j  VfXfi  rathdng,  m.  a  wheel ;  the  mddy 

gooae  {Aiuu  casarca),    s, 

M^^fPj  ^^nT*T  rathfcan^  m.  a  carriage-driver.  «• 
(3^9^  <^<il«A  rathwanXf  f.  the  office  of  car- 

riage-driting.    $» 

ij^j  T^  ratiii^  m.  the  owner  of  a  chariot, 

"a  man  riding  in  a  carriage,  a  charioteer.    «. 

^L  Tift  ratty  the  Venus  of  the  Hindus  wife 

"  of  Kamadeva  (or  Cnpid),  who  was  son  of  VUJ^vm  and 
BMJnmni :  he  was  consumed  hj  the  fiery  rage  oiMahd- 
dtpa,  for  interropting  him  in  his  devotions,  and  RaG, 
disconsolate  for  the  loss  of  her  husband,  implored 
Mahadevafs  mercy,  who  promised  that  she  should  meet 
him  aguin  in  the  house  of  Shumbaru  raja^  whither  she 
repaired  and  took  service  under  the  name  of  Maya- 
vatl :  here,  as  she  was  one  day  deaning  a  laree  &h. 
she  discovered  a  child  in  its  belly»  which  she  Imme- 
diately knew  to  be  her  husband  Cupid,  or  KSmadeva, 
whom  (under  the  name  of  Pradwemna)  the  tyrant  had 
thrown  into  the  ocean :  he  at  first  took  Rati  for  his 
mother,  but  remembering  the  promise  of  Mahadeva, 
he  knew  his  wife,  and  the  god  of  love  was  again  united 
to  the  goddess  of  pleasure :  hence,  however,  Rati  is 
considered  as  both  mother  and  wife  of  Kamadeva.    #• 

|L  Tift  rail  or  T^  ratti,  f.  a  weight  equal  to 

**  eight  barleycorns ;  fortune,  re^i  ekamahu,  to  begin 
to  prosper,  to  flourish,    t, 

CJy^j  tiftrir  ratlwatf     T  fortunate,  prosper- 
iJ1.a3^J.  iffli^HI  ratiwantfj    ous.  $• 
i^j  T7  raff  f.  repetition,  iteration.   *. 
sS^^j  rafghat,  f.  labour  and  toil.  d. 
Uj^  T7«n  rafnop  a.  to  repeat,  to  iterate,  to 

order  or  demand  repeatedly.    <. 

^j  JM  raj,  f.  dust ;  menses ;  farina  of  flowers, 

(in  Dakh.)  a  bellyful.    «• 

^j  VH  raj  (for  rajas),  m.  the  second  of  the 

qualities  incident  to  the  state  of  humanity,  the  quality 
of  passion  or  sensuality  (v.  rajo-gtm).    #. 

^j  ^ff^  riju,  straight;  also  applied  to  moral 
rectitude,    t. 

^j  X^rajju,  m.  a  rope,  a  cord,  a  tie,  a  string,  s. 

W.  raja,  f.  hope,  prayer,  sQppiication,  in- 
tercession,  a. 

jJW.  rijdl,  m.   (pi.  of  ^Wj)  ™*^'   rijalu-l-' 

gjjflib,m,  (by  the  HindOs  called  uogini)  an  Invisible  being 
which  moves  in  a  circular  orbit  round  the  world :  on 
the  Ist,  iKh,  16th,  and  2-lth  days  of  a  lunar  month  his 
station  is  in  the  east;  on  the  3rd,  11th,  18th,  and  25th, 
in  the  south-east ;  on  the  3th,  13th,  20th,  and  28th,  in 
the  south-east;  on  the  4th,  12th,  19th.  and  27th, in  the 


south-west;  on  the  6th,  14th,  21st,  and  29th,  In  fhe 
westf  on  the  7th,  15th,  and  29nd,  in  the  north-west; 
on  the  2nd,  lOth.  17th,  and  25th.  in  the  north;  and  on 
the  8th,  23fd,  and  SOth,  in  the  north-east :  his  influence 
on  each  day  is  especially  exerted  during  nine  gharts, 
or  three  hours  thirty-six  minutes,  at  the  close  of  that 
tith  or  lunar  day;  and  in  that  interval  it  is  unfortu- 
nate to  begin  a  journey  towards  the  station  of  this 
being,  or  in  euch  a  direction  as  to  place  him  on  the 
right  hand.    a. 

ji^j  rijald  (for  ruzdlq),  mean,  vile,  base.  a. 
<^>V;  rajdfi  (for  razd,%,  q.  ▼.),  a  quilt.  A. 
u.<A»^  rajah,  m.  the  seventh  month  of  the 

Mu^mmadan  yeart  it  is  also  called  rajaJm-UmHrajjab, 
or  the  sacred  rajab  (from  rajaha^  to  fear,  to  reverence)^ 
because  in  the  time  of  paganism  it  was  unlawful  to  go 
to  war  in  that  month,    t . 


>'j  jyKff  rajat,  m,  silver.  $, 
yJi^^Tj  tftnc  rajitf  affected,  moyed,  attracted, 

ezdted.    «. 
^\>'^j  TininTT  raj-jdna,  n.  to  be  satisfied,  /i. 
J»^  rajaz,  a  species  of  metre  or  Terse,  a. 

TTV  rajai,  m.  the  second  condition  of 


humanity  (v.  rajo-gun) ;   dust,  pollen ;  menstmatiaB. 
rqjat'WM,  f.  a  woman  during  menstruation,    s. 


ff'j  raj^at  or  rij*at,  f.  a  return ;  returning 

to  earth  after  death  t  the  word  in  its  primitive  sense 
means  restitution ;  in  law,  it  signifies  a  husband  re- 
inmlng  to  or  receiving  back  his  wife  after  divorce, 
and  restoring  her  to  her  former  situation,    a. 

<■!)»■.  TlifW  rajak,  m.  a  washerman.  «. 
^j^j  VfC^  rajaktt  f.  a  washerman's  wife,  or 

**a  washerwoman.    #. 

^y^J  rajul,  m.  a  man  (pi.  rijdl).   a. 

Jt>'j  rajm,  m.  detestation,  repulse,  dejection ; 

stoning  to  death ;  the  punishment  for  adultery,  ao> 
cording  to  the  Mvi^aamadoH  law  (founded  on  the 
Jewish  law),    a* 

^j^j  npA'  rajnxy  f.  night,   rc^nx-char,  a  rdh' 

ikoM  or  goblin ;  a  thief;  a  watchmatt.  r<^ni4car,  m. 
the  moon,  re^jmgandh,  m.  the  tuberose  {Polianihei 
iubtrosa)  rajni-mnkh,  m.  beginning  of  night,  eveninff, 
nUm-hSMt  €  a  flower  (Syetanthtt  arbor  trittis)  whidi 
blossoms  at  night  and  diffuses  a  powerful  scetit  after 
sunset.    $»  [string.    #. 

yt'j   t^   rajjii,   m.  f.    rope,  cord,    thread, 
\jly>-j  fPITCT  rajfodrd,  m.  a   kingdom,   a 

country  under  the  control  of  a  raja.    s. 

J^^y^j  fftw^  rajo-handh,  m.  suppression 
of  menstruation. 


s. 


f'f^J  ^^ '  ™*  return,  turning  towards,  ap- 
pearing; reference.  ratf«'-Jfc.,  to  appeal  or  have  recourse 
to  a  higher  authority,  rujff  land,  a.  to  turn  towards, 
to  side  with,  to  submit,  to  yield,    a. 

{^fTj  ^'i^^  rajo-ffUHf  m.  one  of  the  three 

characters  or  dispositions  assigned  by  the  HindQs  to  the 
human  mind :  they  are,  1.  satunt,  benevolence :  2.  rq/o. 
Jove  of  sensual  enjoyment,  or  of  pleasure ;  3.  tama, 
irascibility,  or  promptitude  to  the  vindictive  passions  t 
these  are  all  exhibited  in  the  Hindu  Trinity:  in 
Brahma,  ru^fa  prevails;  in  f1«^nv,sa/iM;  andin  ^fos^ 
tamo,    s. 


ifrj 


(     428     ) 


A 


having  the  qua- 
lity of  being 
pleased,  easily 


%Z^f^j  rajuliyat^  f.  virility,   a. 

^^4?^  ft^MI  rijhdna,  a.  to  please;  (met.)  to 

plague,  to  tease,  to  perplex. 
j^j^j  ftW^^K  rijkfvary 
j^^tfTj  ftW?nf  rijhwdr, 

gratified.    «. 

—J  ^^  ruck  or  ^5f%  ruchij  f.  desire,  wish, 

aviditj,'  deaire  of,  or  pleasure  from,  eating;  light, 
lustre.    », 

\^j  ^f^  or  fWf  richd,  f.  a  peculiar  sort  of 

prayer  firom  the  Feda,  a  magical  inyocation.    s* 

^^j  T^rniT  rachdndf  a.  to  set  to  work,  to 

set  a-going ;  to  make,  to  do ;  to  nuke  merry ;  to  stain 
the  hands,  feet,  kc  with  ^nn&  or  numdhi ;  to  cele- 
brate.   «•  [j^inndt  q.  t.    s. 

cL>^l»r)     VW[^    rachdmatf    staining    with 

iZj^j  XfiWK  rachit  or  rachita^  done,  made,  or 

written  by,  generally  used  in  oomp.,  aa  VyoiOrrachUa, 
composed  by  Fydsa,    s. 

^^i^j  T^M  rachuk,  m.  a  maker,  a  composer,  a. 

Uft|-.  T^TfT  rackndy  n.  to  be  made,  to  be  pre- 
pared, to  be  set  to  work ;  to  be  employed,  to  be  about 
(a  business) ;  to  stain,  to  colour ;  to  love,  to  like ;  to 
keep  time  in  music ;  to  penetrate ;  to  predestinate ; 
a.  to  make,  to  form,  to  compose;  f.  creation,  invention ; 
created  thing,  work,  workmanship,    j; 

^^j  ?S'^Tin  ruchfidf  a.  to  excite  desire ;  n.  to 

be  agreeable,  to  gratify.    #.  [ing.    «. 

Wj  ^^^^  rackwd,  m.  act  of  making  or  form- 
\^j  XWt  rachchhd,  f.  protection,  assistance, 

patronage ;  shadowing,  safety,    s. 

cfJl^^  T^nr  rachckhak,  m.  a  protector,  a 

keeper,  a  guard,  a  watchman,  a  redeemer.    «. 

(*;^j  V^H  rackchhatij  m.  (v.  rachchha)  act 

of  protecting,  &c.    «. 
i^j  rahl,  m.  departing,  travelling ;  a  man- 

8ion»  a  resting-place.    ri'K  ^  a  support  for  a  book.  a. 
JW^  rihal,  a  kind  of  desk  or  stool  on  which 

the  |itr,Jfi  is  placed,    a. 
dAr^j  rihlaty  f.  marching  (particularly  to  the 

other  world) ;  death,    ri^iat-h,  n.  to  die.    a. 

^^^j  rakm,  m.  mercy,  kindness,  pity,   rahm^ 

SshnSf  a  friend  to  mercy,  ro^nt-a.,  pity  or  mercy  (to 
affect  one),  rd^  ihand,  to  feel  pity  ra^m^dU,  ten- 
der-hearted, merciful,  kind,    a* 

j^>'j  rihm  or  riham,  the  womb.   a. 

^V»»-^  rahmdn,  merciful,  forgiving  (an  epi- 
thet of  God),   a. 

iiL«»-,  rahmdnu  divine,   a. 

%Z^^^j  rahmaty  f.  pity,  mercy,  kindness,  rah' 
matu-l-^dh  'otoi-Ai,  the  mercy  of  God  be  upon  him  I  a. 

^^;^j  rahman  (for  raJ^mdn),  merciful,  gra- 
cious.   A. 


^ji^j  raAi$,  the  best  wine,  pure  wine ;  the 

real  stuff,    a. 

i^i^j  rahily  a  journey,  departure,  a. 
j^j  rahimj  merciful   (an  epithet  of  God, 

also  applied  to  the  prophet  Muhammad),    a, 

r\j  y^Mf  m*  the  cheek ;  the  castle  at  chess ; 

face,  point,  side,  quarter.  mlEft  phemd  or  badalna,  a. 
to  be  inattentive ;  to  reject ;  to  turn  away  from ;  to 
be  angry,  to  be  displeased,  ruth  dena,  a.  to  familiarize. 
ruldk  rtuckndt  a.  to  continue  friendship,  to  maintain 
friendly  intercourse.  mic^-Jb.,  n.  to  attend  to;  to 
pursue  (a  prey) ;  to  make  for  (a  place),    p. 

J^j  rui^nif  m.  alabaster,  marble,   sang  i 

ruj^jSm,  alabaster  stone,    a. 

d^j  ra^ty  m.  goods  and  chattels,  property, 

apparatus,  furniture,  apparel,  ra]^  o  matff,  personal 
property,  exclusive  of  cash  or  bullion,   p, 

J^'^^j  ruH^dr,     1  m.    the  cheek,  the  air, 
hjL^^j  rukisdrayj    mien,  complexion,  p. 
{^J^j  ^aM<A,lightning,  splendour,  effulgence; 

the  name  of  Rustam's  famous  horse,  q.  y.    p, 

^Vdl^j  raHshdn,  shining,  resplendent,  p. 


^JslL^j  raHfihandagi,  f.  refulgence,  bright* 


ness.   p. 


*  • 


rai^handa,  flashing,  shining,  p. 
^^u>i.,nn>"j  rai^htdany  to  flash,  to  shine,  to 

glitter,   p.] 

1/^f^j  ru^taty  f.  leave,  license,  cong£,  dis- 
mission, discharge,  permission,  indulgence.  rul^Mat 
Una,  to  take  one^  leave,  to  depart,  rui^atd.  or  h, 
to  dismiss.    ruHffot-h.,  to  be  dismissed,  to  depart    a. 


^j  rakhsatdnaf  m.  a  parting  present.  a.p» 
jH*^  ^^M«<»<«>^-any  thing  given  at  purting.o. 


f^j  raihanu  name  of  a  species  of  eagle*  shaped 

Uke  a  vulture,  and  of  the  size  of  a  raven,    a. 

^j  rutbfln  (v.  ru^f  the  cheek,  &c.  d. 
9j^j  ra^ia,  m.  a  fracture,  a  hole,  a  notch, 

a  cleft,  perforation,  flaw.    p.  [the  lips.    s. 

dj  XJ^  rady  m.  a  tooth.    TjQ[^  rad^chhady  m. 
Cfj  radd,  m.  rejection,  repulsion,  resistance, 

refutation ;  Qnet.)  vomiting,  raddu-l-'ajz  'al^-f-sadr, 
the  antistropne,  repeating  at  the  end  of  a  verse  the  same 
word  with  which  it  b^ns,  or  beginning  another  with 
the  word  which  terminated  the  preceding ;  a  kind  of 
rondeau,  radd-badal,  f.  argument,  discussion,  alter- 
cation, raddijawab,  a  replication  or  rejoinder,  raddi 
talam,  returning  compliments,  radd-nama^  a  deed  of 
abrogation,  radd-k,,  to  reject,  repel ;  to  refute.to  oppose 
(in  aiguing) ;  to  vomit,  radd-h.,  to  be  rejected  or  re- 
futed ;  to  be  abrogated  (a  law),    a. 

\dj  ridd,  f.  a  cloak  or  mantle  (worn  by  der- 

vises) ;  an  upper  garment  of  fine  linen  unsewed  (or 
sewed,  if  made  of  other  cloth),  reaching  to  the  middle 
of  the  leg ;  any  kind  of  cloak  put  on  when  going  out.  a. 

)dj  T!|T  radddy  m.  a  layer  of  a  wall,  the  work 

of  a  dtty.    h,  [or  Shiva,    s. 

j^  ^  rudvy  m.  name  or  form  of  Makddeta 


A 


(     429     ) 


kJ^j^j  ^^TIV  rudtdksha,  m.  a  tree  {Eleor 

carpus  goHitnu),    «.  l{w,durgd).    $. 

{j}j^  ^"{raA  rudram,  the  wife  otMahddeva 

^J^  T^  radan,  m.  a  tooth.   «. 

;^«^l  ^^  rudauy  m.   (v.  rodan)   weeping, 

crying ;  m  tear,  tean.    «. 

9:)^  rai^a,  m.  a  row,  a  lajer  or  line.  d. 
>i>^  ^|V  ridd/ia,  prosperous,  thriying,   $. 
^^j  ^V^V  or  fMv  riddhiy  f.  name  of  a  medi- 

dnal  plant;  increaae,  growth,  proipeiity;  a  name  of 
ParratL    s. 

J^^  ^W  rvddhay  obstructed,  stopped,  impeded. 
J^^j  ^fW^  rudhiVy  m.  the  blood.  «. 
if^j  raddi,  rejected ;   m.  rejected  things,  a* 

ix-J^idj  radif,  f.  a  man  riding  behind  another 

on  the  Mune  hone;  the  rhTming  word  Otu^amU  or 
iatidom  ■  a. 

iOdj  radiya,  m.  rejection,  refutation ;  a-  doc- 
trine directly  oppo«ing  another.  raddiya,i  dhU  mu- 
talmdnt,  *^  Refutation  of  SfahomedanlBm.'*    a. 

jj  razy  f.  a  vineyard;  a  battle;  a  castle,  jp. 

^jj  razzakf  an  epithet  of  the  Deity,  the  greaf 
provider  of  daily  bread,    a. 

^iljj  razzakiy  f.  an  attribute  of  the  Deity, 

**  providing  daily  bread,    a. 

Jjjj  rizal  (properly  ru£a/),mean,worthle98.  a. 
^jJ^j  rizalrpan,  1m.    meanness,    baseness, 
UJ\j.  rizal-pana,}    worthlessness.   a.  A. 
aJljj  rizdla  (properly  ruzalS),  worst,  after  the 

belt  has  been  picked  out,  mean,  vile.    a. 

^jj  rizky  m.  food,  wealth,  a  pension,  allow* 

ance,  rapport,  anbeistence,  daily  bread,    a, 

^jj  razm,  m.  war,  buttle,  combat.  razm-gcUi, 

^f.  the  field  of  battle,    p. 

(w^  ^  ragj   m.  juice,  humour,   essence; 

flavour,  taste ;  mercury  or  quicksilver ;  a  kind  of  grass 
that  overspreads  fallow  fields ;  (in  rhetoric)  expresses 
the  passions  which  a  composition  describes  or  is  cal- 
culated to  excite.  These  are  stated  to  be  nine,  riz. 
1.  Sringdr-ras,  expressing  love,  or  the  intercourse  be- 
tween and  mutual  feeling  of  lovers ;  2.  Hdsva~ratt  the 
ludicrous  style ;  ?•  Kamna-rai,  the  pathetic ;  4.  Bir- 
rasy  the  heroic  or  epic,  describing  deeds  of  courage 
and  martial  prowess ;  5.  Raudr-rat,  describing  or  ex- 
citing rage  or  indignation ;  6.  Bhayanak-roit  the  terri- 
ble, describing  the  fear  and  terrible  apprehension  ^f 
the    writer;    7.  VihhaUa-ras,    expressing   aversion; 

8.  Shant-ras,   expressing   confidence    and    security; 

9.  Adbhut-ratt  the  marvellous,  expressing  astonish- 
ment ;  taste,  of  which  are  reckoned  six,  vis.  sweet, 
sour,  salt,  bitter,  acrid,  astringent,  rat-ghoiita,  to  be- 
come friendly  (Dakh.);  perhaps  it  should  be  rjs- 
ghcln&t  which  would  signify  to  dissolve  one's  wrath. 
roM-rnvtUiit  f.  loss  of  taste,  flavour,  &c.    # • 

^^  rasy  (in  comp.)    arriving,  li^ppening, 

touching  at.  faryad-f<Ut  one  whom  lamentation 
reaches,  i.e.  a  protector,  a  preserver,    p. 

{^j  fKM  risy  f.  anger,  passion,  vexation,  s. 


KtAj  rasa,  arriving;  quick <tf apprehension, 

skilful,  capable,  clever,    p. 

^^  ^W  rassd,  m.  rope,  cable.  A. 

J3\jtf»y  T?ffni9  rasatal,  m.  the  regions  below, 

pat^a,    s. 

jUtf|   T9T9  rasaif  m.  the  sugar-cane,  the 

mango  tree  (Mangiffra  JndictC^    $. 

OJIm»|  risdlat,  f.  mission,  apostleship.  a. 
V^JUtf^  V4II44II  rasdhuy  f.  a  tubular  vessel  of 

the  body,  a  nerve,  a  tendon,  kc    «. 
a)L^  rualaf  m.  mission,  sending  a  letter,  &c.; 

a  book,  an  essay,  a  small  tract;  a  troop  of  horse. 
risala-ddrf  the  commander  of  a  troop  of  horse,   ruala 
dart,  f.  the  command  of  a  troop  of  horse,  the  rank  or 
office  of  a  risdkhdar.    a, 

ji\**»j  rassdm,  m.  a  delineator,   a. 

^U^  raxdn,  (in  comp.)  conveying,  bearing ; 

as  itiuMhda  ratSn,  conveying  glad  tidings,    p* 
^\^  TMUn  rasdndy  a.  to  solder.   A. 

UL»^  fturn  rtMnd  or  rusandy  n.  to  be  dis- 
pleased* to  be  angry,  to  be  vexed.    «. 

[J^^^^j   <^m«l  rasdnjaitf   m.  a   colly  Hum 

prepared  with  the  calx  of  brass  or  with  the  Jmmonium 
atUkorrhiza,    s. 

^(XjoU^  rasdntdany  to  send,  to  forward,  p. 

Jj^^  iflNcii  rasdwaly  m.  a  kind  of  dish 
(rice  and  the  juice  of  sugar-cane  boiled  together).    «• 

«5>lua^  rctsdft,  f.  access,  entrance ;  wisdom, 
quickness,  apprehension,  devepiess,  skilL    p, 

(jiS^j  TWVH  rasdyauy  m.  chemistry ;  a  medi- 
cine composed  of  mercury,  or  other  metals.    9, 

^^\m»j  XMm^  roidyan,  m.  slowness^  mild- 
ness.   A. 

^Im>^  iUIUH^  rasdyanlf  m.  a  chemist.  «. 
^jjutf.  raS'batiy  a  port-fire  (v.  rasaut).  t. 
^%Mt^}»^j  VS^^VO^  raS'bhasman,  m.  calx  or 

oxide  of  mercury.    ^ 

t»j  T!^nr*V  ras-pushp,  m.  a  muriate  of 


mercury  formed  by  rabliming  In  close  vessels  a  mix- 
ture of  sulphur,  mercury,  and  common  salt.    f. 


iS^t*»j  rast,  free,  secure,  firm,  steady,  p. 
dj^jriLSty  growth,  increase;  adj. courageous, 

hearty,  bold,    p, 

KL^j  rastdf  m.  road,  a  path  (v.  rasta).  p. 
j^^^j  rastaj^tZf  m.  the  last  day,  the  day 

of  judgment    or    resurrection,      ruttatitfiz,    newly 
sprung  up.    p. 

^X::^j  rasta-gdry  free,  safe,  liberated ;   vir- 
tuous, generous,    p, 
i^^^^j  rastagdrif  f.  salvation,  liberation,  i. 


(  ^  ) 


y^j 


Jua;  rustam,  name  of  a  celebrated  warrior; 

*  hence  thii  term  is  applied  to  a  hero  in  general :  he 
was  one  of  the  twelve  champions  of  Persia.  His 
combat  with  A^fimdiyar  is  famous  in  the  East:  it 
lasted  two  davs,  and  as  the  brasen  body  of  his  enem j 
was  proof  against  his  arrows,  he  at  last  killed  him  with 
his  mace.  He  was  son  of  Zal,  who  was  son  of  <S3m, 
POO  of  Nariman*  He  was  general  of  KaikayUit  and  con- 
sidered by  the  Persians  descended  from  Mdmtbi,  son 
of  Benjamin,  son  of  Jacob.  He  overcame  Afirasiyaht 
king  of  TwrkUUm,  who  was  Joined  by  the  Indians  and 
Tartars;  nevertheless  he  fell  into  disgrace  with  his 
master,  principally  on  account  of  his  rejecting  the  reli- 

fion  of  Skrofuter,  and  it  was  upon  this  occasion  he 
illed  Aattd,i«'s  son  Atfandiyar,  above  mentioned. 
Rtutam  himself  is  said  to  have  been  killed  by  the 
wound  of  an  arrow  in  an  engagement  with  Babma» 
(or  ArtoKetM*  Longtmaau),  son  of  AifcmdiyBr;  but 
according  to  the  Sk^mama,  he  was  treachezoudy  mur-  ^ 
dered  by  hia  own  bastard  brother,    p* 

^jf^j  rtuiamtf  f«  valour,  heroism;  adj.  of 

"or  resembling  Brnttam,   p. 

jfi^  rustanl,  f.  a  vegetable,   p. 

^^j  rastan  (r.  rak),  to  escape,  to  be  saved,  p. 

^2^j  rustan  (r.  ru),  to  grow,  to  floarisb.  j9. 

luLua^  rtMta,  m.  a  road,  path,  street,  a  row  or 
line  of  warehousca ;  parties  saved,  escaped,    p. 

luutf^  rasta^  ro.  a  market*4own;  partio.  grown, 

sprung  up  (vegetation),   p, 

i^kMiy  rasad,  f.  store  of  grain  laid  in  for  an  army, 

ftc,  grain,  provision.  roMod'beM,  an  Increase  of  re» 
venue,    p.  [creasing,    p. 

i^dM^  rasadi,  progressively  increasing  or  de- 
C«>\ib«)yu»y  t!IWJ  ras-dhdiu,  m.  quicksilver.  «. 
\jM^  T!9Cr  rasrof  m.  rope,  a  cable.  A. 
wh^^Ji)  ^TiTTW  roi^ajf  m.  quicksilver,  s, 
</j^  ^^0  rasriy  f.  string,  cord.   h. 
jjJuu«»(jM^  TVftsn^  riU'Sindurj  m.  a  sort  of 

artificial  cinnabar,  made  with  sine,  mofcniy,  Uue 
vitriol,  and  nitre,  fused  together,  and  used  as  an  escha- 
rotic    s. 

iljXmj  Tf)ra  rasihf  flavoured,  tasteful;  witty, 

facetious;  m.  a  libertine,    t. 
^>K^    ifVlill^   raHkdfiy   f.    cunningness, 

shrewjness,  amourousness.    t. 

jAj~J  <^4§i  ras'karpur  or  "kapur,  m. 

corrosive  white  sublimate^  or  a  muriate  of  mercury 
similar  to  it,  but  perhaps  milder ;  at  least  if  we  may 
truat  to  the  dose  assigned  by  eastern  physicians,  as 
stated  in  the  Mais^umu-l-Adwiyat  t.  e.  from  one  and 
three-quarters  to  three  and  a-half  grains.  To  prepare 
it,  quicksilver  is  triturated  with  red  bole  Tv.  geru), 
manne  salt,  and  a  substance  oontaining  vitriolic  acid. 
The  Bhdva  Prakdsha  orders  alum;  the  Ma]i^ianu4- 
Adwiya  vitriol  of  sine  or  copper ;  but  the  Sukhabodha 
directs  sulphur;  and  in  the  last  case  the  mass  is  to 
be  moistened  with  the  juice  of  the  bark  of  the  Amra 
tree  {Spondktt  mangtfera).  It  is  then  sublimed  in  close 
earthen  vessels,    j. 

\jJCm*.  T!99T  ra«a-^ya,f.the  tongue,tbe  palate.<. 
9jJi*»j  XX9  rasa-gya^  acquainted  with  tastes, 

or  with  the  sentiments  expressed  in  poetry ;  a  poet,  an 
alchymist,  a  physician,  rasa-gya-ta,  f.  poetical  skill ; 
knowledge  or  flavours,  alchymy.    s. 


J^  rojai,  m.  sending  news,  rumlf  (pi.  of 

nw&)  prophets,  messengers,  angels,  rutal  rasdA 
epistolary  correspondence,    a. 

Ami^  rusutt,  a  wen,  an  excrescence*  d. 
M^j  rasmy  f.  custom ;   law ;  model,  plan  ;  a 

game  amonjj^  children,  the  laws  of  which  are,  that  one 
puts  a  question  to  another,  who  is  obliged  to  reply  in 
words  which  do  not  contain  either  of  the  three  letters 
re,  tin,  or  mim,  which  compose  the  word  ratm.  If  one 
of  these  should  be  found  Innis  answer,  he  is  condemned, 
as  a  penalty,  to  imitate  the  voice  of  any  animal  which 
may  be  directed  by  the  questioner,    m. 

\*M9*i»j  Xjisnn  roi'masa,  wet  with  perfumed 

essences  or  perspiration,    s. 

ULmn^    1.4III4IM1  rasniasanOf  n.  to  be  wet 

with  perfumed  essences  or  perspiration.    «• 

^^.iinai*^  iWlfl^l  ratmatUd,  wet  (little  used) 

(v.  ranHotand).    «. 

^^^M»j  rasmi,  customary;   middling,  second 

** sort;  usage,  custom,    a. 

OUv^  ratmiyat  (pi.  of  ^^f^^J)f  usages, 

customs,  &c    a.  [a  ropedancer.    «. 

^^j  rasan,  m.  string,  cord,  rope,  ramnrbaz^ 

i*}^  ^^  ramUf  m.  garlick.   «• 

Um»^  ^IRT  or  t^RT  ratana,  f.  the  tongue,  a 

woman's  girdle.    #. 

\jMij    (iM^l  risna,  n«  to  drop  slowly,  to  be 
angry,  to  be  vexed.    K 

Uuidy  ^IRT  rumd,  n.  to  be  angry,  displeased, 

to  have  a  misunderstanding  with  a  firiend.    h. 

\yMj  ru9fvdf  disgrace,  infamy ;  adj.  infamous. 
Ignominious,  dishonoured,    p, 

dljAtfy  T9^  rcurodd,  exciting  qaarrels.  «• 

{^^y^  m^H  raS'tvdn,  well-flavoured,  taste- 
ful, applied  to  a  composition,  &c.    #. 

i^^fytf^  rustvdfi,  f.  Ignominy,  infamy,  p. 
CJy*^j  Xjfhi  ra3autf\f.  (al80ra«-Yi^t),akind 
'f^y^  T^  rasutk,  J  of  collyrium,  extracted 

ffom  the  root  of  the  Amamum  antkorrhiaum,  Raxb,  A. 
^Jy^  X^nA  ras-waii,  tasteful,  luscious.  #• 

^y^  rusiikhf  m.  1  firmness,  constancy, 

\Zjj^ydtj  rusukhiyaU  f.  J     steadiness,  stead j 

friendship,    a. 

\}y^j  rasulf  m.  a  messenger,  an  apostle ;  the 

prophet  Mu^awunad  (pi.  rasuldm),    a. 

ily^   rcuuR,   f.   mission,  apostleship;   (in 

Dakh.  same  as  rutuliy    a,  d, 

f^y^j  rtbsufn  (pi.  of  ^j)f  a  fee,  duties,  taxes, 

postage  of  letters,  customs,  rutum-dar,  one  who  holds 
particular  perquisites,  nuumi  chaudhari,  fees  and 
perquisites  of  the  headman  of  a  villase  or  of  a  trade, 
nuftni  t^axttnOt  fees  charged  at  the  public  treasury  on 
all  receipts  and  payments.  ruiSIm  J^oadtieAi,  fees  paid 
to  the  treasurer,  rtuumi  ^nungo^  a  small  fee  to  the 
^Hungo  levied  on  the  revenue  collections,   a. 


n> 


(     431     ) 


W»> 


xZAf^mj  rusuwuit  (barbarona  pi.  of  ruwnt), 

cmtoDis.  lie    0.  C^M.    h. 

%Z^y^  TuRhr  raiont  (▼.  riuaui)^  collyrhini, 

i^^y^j  Tlft^  raio^lf  t  victuals ;  cook-room, 

kitchen.    «.  [of  food.    «. 

b^j*^  tA^^T  rasOfiya,  in.  a  cook,  a  dresser 
^^j  ftlffT  riSfkd,  passionate,  wrathfal.   «• 
^^i^  T!lft  riui,  bumoroas ;  impassioned,  s. 
^ji^j  ^  T€a€f  soAlji  gently.  ^ 
^^jn^j  XSli  raui^  f.  a  string,  a  cord,  a  rOpe.  t, 
UM»t  tArt  rastyOf  ra.  an  epicure,  one  who 

eqjoyi  life,  a  voluptuary.   «• 

Ubutf^  ifnillHI  rasiyand,  n.  to  be  moist,  to  be 
Juioy  ]  to  oommenoe  ripening,  to  oose.    «. 

\j\xu»j  ftf^rann  risiyana,  n.  to  be  yexed>  to 
be  »ngrj,  to  be  proToked*    «. 

i^Am*^  raji^,  f.  acknowledgment  of  arrival,  or 

receiving;  a  receipt,   p. 

^^«3ju«»^  randan^  to  arrive,  to  reach,  p. 
SjkAMtt  randat  arrived,  at  hand ;  used  in  comp. 

as  ni»^]Mi/-r<ui(^a,one  to  whom  misfortune  has  arrived,  p. 

^ILjuu».  T^ft^V  ra$ild,  juicy,  luscious ;  volup- 
tuous, rakish,    t. 

jSssm^j  '<!)«$  rasendrUf  m.  quicksilver;   the 

philosopher's  stone,    s. 

«JL<M^  T!9I  rasyay  juicy ;  m.  blood,   s. 

(^j  ^fr  or  ftf?  nsA^  ™*  (ftlso  n'A At)  a  sage, 

saint  Tliere  are  several  orders  of  rM|i«,  as  the  Ma- 
harahi,  Devartki,  Rajarthi :  the  uncompounded  name 
Is  especiailj  applied  to  seven  ancient  saffes,  beginning 
with  Ftukishfhot  and  in  astronomy  to  the  seventh  as- 
terism  of  the  Greater  Bear.  The  fwj^l  of  a  mantro  or 
prayer  in  the  Vedas  is  the  sage  by  whom  it  was  oom- 
poeed  or  recited.    «. 

ajJi»j  rishtaf  m.  a  string,  line;  series;  rela- 
tionship, connection,  kin.  rishta-dar,  m.  a  relation,  a 
kinsman.    rUhta-dttri,  £  relationship,  affinity,    p. 

jp^  X^rH  rashti,  a  bonus  paid  by  the  culti- 
vator in  consideration  of  being  allowed  to  reclaim 
waste  lands.    A. 

(J*AM»i  ^  rushtf  angry,  displeased,  s, 
<iul><JLA^  ftX^  risht-^usht  (for  hrUkto' 

pmthf),  fat,  corpulent,  stout    t. 

diijJi^j  ftnr  riskfakf  m.  the  soap-berry  plant 

(SaphiduB).    i, 

*^j  raikjuif  dripping,  drop,  sweat,  juice,  a. 
c3u^  rathad  or  rushd,  m.  rectitude,  being  in 

the  right  way  (spiritually )u    a. 

L^ii»j  rasJif,  a  drop ;  sipping,   a. 

<Zl*V  rashk,  m.  malice,  spite,  envy,  emula- 
tion, jealousy,   p. 
^j^j  r(uhki,  envious,  spiteful,  p, 
fJ^j  tS^  rashniif  m.  a  ray  of  light   s. 


^J^  T|PIT  rmkna,  f.  the  tongue,  a  woman's 

girdle.    #. 

O^^  rishfvatf  f.  a  bribe*    rUhtifat  kkur^ 

dam^  to  take  a  bribe,  rithwat  l^r,  one  who  takes 
bribes,  rithwat  ftlyri,  f.  the  taking  of  a  bribe.  rwA- 
foat-dendt  to  bribe.  rishuHU^hama,  to  be  bribed,  lit 
to  swallow  the  bribe,    a. 


{^y*»j  rishwatiy  one  who  takes  bribes,  a. 
{^^  ^^  fVi^9  ^-  ^he  wiib  of  a  ruhu  «. 
^j&jum»^  ^ig^t^  rishUht  m.  chief  of  the  rishit.  s. 
«)jum>^  rashidf  sagacious,  intelligent,  wise ;  m. 

a  guide,  a  conducted.  hdruna^-Tathid,  the  name  of  a 
celebrated  Caliph  of  Ba,f^i4ddt  known  to  readenof  the 
Arabian  Nights  as  Haroun  al  ratchid,    a. 

{^\jOj  rasdfy  m.  tin,  lead,   rcusas,  a  tinman, 

a  worker  in  tin  or  lead.    a. 

\^j  razd  or  rizd,  f.  consent,  acquiescence;  per- 
mission, leave.  ra^fS^paffit  list  of  holydays,  feasts,  Ita. 
in  the  eouree  of  the  year,  on  which  <uiys  pubUe  oiOoes 
are  dosed,  rofa-jo,  one  who  seeks  the  gratification  of 
another,  roffo-f  o,t,  the  gratifying  of  another,  nepd- 
mand,  aconiesdng,  consenting,  permitting,  willing. 
rasfo^^Konait  £  consent,  acquiescence ;  permission,    a. 


6j  ras^d^ty  f.  act  of  sucking,   a. 
</^^?  v-^^  ra^ro'i  Ma,i,  a  foster-brother.a.  A. 

i^^^j  razdyXj  f.  a  quilt,  a  headgear,  a  com- 
forter,  a.  p» 

i^yOj  nzrvdn^  m.  good  pleasure ;  paradise, 

also  the  name  of  the  porter  of  paradise,    a* 
fJ^yOj  rizrvdnt,  of  or  belonging  to  paradise,  a. 

s^Jiefj  ratb,  moist,  green,  fresh,  tender,  raj/m- 

I'lisdn,  fresh  on  people's  tongues,  i.  e.  frequently  apokeq 
of  with  praise,    a. 

i^Joy  rutab,  m.  (pi.  artah)  ripe  dates,  a. 
^J]^^  rataly  m.  a  ppund  weight,  consisting  of 

twelve  ounces ;  a  cup  of  wine.    a. 

%Z^^j  ratubat  or  rutubat,  f.  humidity,  mo»- 

tnre;  freshness  (pi.  rmiitbai),    c 

b\^j  rtdyd  (pi.  of  cIajlP^),  subjects,  tenants: 

it  should  properly^  be  rc^avd,  hence  the  term  Jtoya 
applied  to  the  Christian  subjects  of  the  Porte,    a. 

CIajAp^  ri'dyatf  f.  observation ,re8pect,honour; 


kindness,  favour:  guarding,  protectinf,  paying  atten- 
tion ;  remission,  indulgence.  rVayati  Uifl^^'^»  to  pay 
regard  to  another's  fieelings,  to  gratify.    ri*ayat-k^  to 


tion ;  remission,  indulgence.  rVayati 
regard  to  another's  fe&li 
olMerve.  to  take  care  of. 

j^.\p^  rtdyati,  m.  a  favoured  person,  a  pro- 
"  t^,  a  tenant  to  whom  abatement  of  rent  is  made.  a. 

u.^  rab  or  ru'b^  m.  fear,  terrifying,  trem- 
bling with  fear.    a. 

«3i^  rad,  ni.  thunder,  fulmination.  a. 
»JL^j  ra'tha,  m.  the  shaking  palsy,  a. 
Up^   ra^ndt   moving  gracefully;    beautiful, 

lovely,  graceful,  delicate,    a. 
i^^Ui^    ra*nd,ty  f    graceful    gait;    beauty, 

loveliness,  grace,    a. 


jP,  C     482     ) 

«JU>jP^  ru'unatf  f.  pride^  haughtinesB.  a 
sZ^j   raiyat  or  ra^aiyatj    f.    a    Babject, 


companiontnip^  ineDOaiuii 
»^  rafah,  If.  < 

ulAjJb\i^  rafahiyatj  y 


tenant ;  (vnlg.  ryo^)  ralyatSaar,  an  oppreuor. 
ra^lyat-fKorwar  or  ra'tyoi-nawas,  a  cherisher  ofsubjectc. 
a  protector,  rtfiyat-parwtwit  or  -nowast,  protection, 
clierUhing  of subj  ects.  "  ra*iyatw&rifaifala,  settlement 
of  land  rents  made  with  toe  cultivators  themselves, 
without  the  intervention  of  any  xemindar  or  landlord, 
oommonlj  known  as  theryoUMry  system."^ — Binning.^. 

ijfJLP^  ra'attfatt,  f.  subjection,  tenancy;  adj. 

of  or  relating  to  a  rtflyat  or  tenant    a. 
c^iiApj  raghhy  m.    1  strong     desire,    aviditj  ; 

%Z^j  To^at^  f. J    wisht  curiosity ;  esteem, 

afibction,  pleasure,    a. 

J^j   ra^m^    m.  looking  down,  shame,   re- 
proach ;  repugnance,  abhorrence ;  contempt    a. 

\^j    raffy    m.    shining,    glittering;    eating 

much ;  kissing  (a  woman)  with  the  tips  of  the  lips : 
lucking  (the  lips)  when  kissing ;  sudcing  milk  (a  colt) ; 
defending,  preserving;  favouring,  serving;  honour- 
ing; swelling  with  moisture  (herbage;  winking  or 
twikllng  with  the  eje ;  moving  tremulously ;  sewing 
any  garment  in  order  to  lengthen  it    a. 

\s^  rafcLy  m.  mending  (a  garment),  cementing 

broken  friendship,  quieting,  paciiyiDg,  peace,  tran- 
quillity.   0. 

CLSij  rafSkat   (vulg.  rifaiaty  f.  society, 

companionship^  friendship,    a. 

content,  affluence,  en- 
joyment of  life,  repocfe, 

quiet,  tranquillity,    a. 

C^tij   rafty    (in  comp.)   going,   motion*   as 

amad-raftt  coming  and  going.  n{/ir,  sweeping,  rvfi" 
rub,  a  dean  sweep ;  a  broom,    p, 

j\jij  rafiar^  f.  gait,  pace,  walk.  p. 
\Zj^*^k1j3j  raft-gttzathi  or  raft  o guzasfit, 

past  and  gone.    p. 

^^j  raftagl,  f.  departure,  p. 

.% 

{*fjj  raftan  (r.  rav),  to  depart,  to  go  away, 

to  depart  this  life,   p, 

ij^j  ruftan  (r.  rvb)^  to  sweep,  to  brush,  p. 

transient,  p^ 
clean  sweepings  a 

broom,    p, 

iSij  raftay  gone,  past,  defunct,  p, 

93ij9j3j  rqfta-rafta^  goingi  in  the  act  of  go- 
ings by  degrees,  gradually,  in  process  of  time,    p* 

{.jaij  r\f^  or  rafz^  ro.  schism,  heresy  ;  aban- 
doning (particularly  one's  religion),    a. 

^joij  rafztj  m.  a  heretic  (v.  rafizx).  a, 
xij  raf^f  m.  elevation,  promotion,  ascending; 

nnishing,  completing,  settling,  dedding;  repelling. 
rqf*  d<ff\  dedding,  settling,  nnishing.  rqf*  i  tharr, 
settling  a  dispute,  deddinir  a  difference ;  cetting  rid 
of  a  dispute,  r^f'-nama,  a  deed  of  compromise.  rqf*-k., 
to  remove,  to  dedde  a  lawsuit  rqf*-h,,  to  be  re- 
moved, to  be  dedded  (a  suit),    a. 


^^j  raftanxf  fit  to  go,  t 


%j  raf*at^  f.  eleration,  promotion,  dig- 
nity, eminence,  nobility,    a. 

J^  rif^f  benevolence,  kindne88»  courtesy,  a, 
ISi^  rufaka  (pi.  of  jJ^),  companions  (more 

especially  in  travelling),    a. 

^  rfl/5,  m.  darning,  a  dam.    rafurchahkar^ 

making  one's  escape,  stealing  off.  n^  ehakkar  smI 
S-Jdnd,  to  be  lost  in  astonishment,  rtrfu-gar,  m.  a 
darner,  r^fu-gan,  £  the  employment  of  darning 
rq/tt-Aona,  to  run  away,  to  retire,    a. 

Mj  rafVy  high,  sublime,  elevated,  exalted. 

rq/t'v-i^Aafi,  a  person  of  dignity,  a  nobleman  of  Ugh 
rank,    rq/'^l«-^^adar,  of  high  estimation,    a. 

y-J^j  ^ofify  the  Daurian  lily  (^Lilium  daurir 

cam).    0. 

JfjJj  rafiky  m.  a  friend,  ally,  associate,  com- 
panion (especially  in  a  journey),   a. 

^j  rakky  m.  parchment,  vellum,  a. 

^^  riiab  (pi.  ots^J),  necks;  slaves,  a. 

{ja^^j  rai/^,a  danccr»  a  jumper;  the  balance- 
wheel  of  a  watch,    a. 

c\sj  rika  (pi.  of  »^)f  notes,  &c.;   also  a 

spedes  of  handwriting,    a. 

djSj  rahbUf  m.  inclosure ;  esplanade ;  en- 
virons, rd^ba-bandi,  an  account  of  all  the  lands,  culti- 
vated and  otherwise,  pertaining  to  a  village,  ra^abot 
the  neck ;  a  slave  purchased  with  money,    a. 

L1a5|  rihhatf   f*  thinness,  minuteness,    snb- 

tileness ;  affection ;  pity,  sympathy,  tenderness;  weep- 
ing,   a. 

{,jcSj  raif,  m.  a  dance,  a  ball ;  dancing,  a. 

{^}eSjraiaSf       Gambling,  capering,  skipping 
^La?|  raiasdHf)    about,  dancing,  a. 

OUS^  rui^at  (pi.  of  M^),  notes;  a  collec- 
tion of  epistles,   a. 

Mj  ruVa^  m.  a  bit,  a  piece ;  a  note,  epistle, 

card,    ra^'o-iodr,  paper  fit  for  writing  letters  on.    & 

jS^j  raiam,  f.  writing ;  handwriting,  charac- 
ter; a  mode  of  arithmetical  notation,  chiefly  taken 
from  tlie  initials  of  the  Arabic  words  denoting  the 
numbers;  one  character  in  the  notation  above  de> 
scribed ;  arithmetic ;  manner,  kind,  method,  sort ;  a 
royal  edict  rdixim-tiwa,e,  that  which  Is  in  excess  of 
a  stipulated  sum.  ro^osi-A.,  to  write,  ra^am^  to 
be  written,    a, 

^j  rahamlf  written,  committed  or  reduced 
**to  writing,  marked,    a. 
y.  rakuf  a  styptic,  any  thing  applied  to  stanch 

a  bleeding,    a. 

^A  ^^^^*  ^'  expecting,  watching,  con- 
templating the  stars,  waiting,    a. 

L;ja?j  ra$i6,  m.  a  rival,  an  enemy  ;  one  who 

watches,  a  guardian,    a. 

^JjSj  rd^kf  subtile,  minute,  thin,  fine,  a* 
ft^jJ^  raiiiimaf  m.  an  epistle,  note,  letter,  a. 


^J 


*4 

tdK  rahf  ^m^f  indignation  \  a  row,  a  line  ; 

(for  rag^  a  Tein,  a  nerve,    p. 

ruk^  m.  stoppage,  hindrance,    rik 

(r.  rig),  one  of  the  four  Yedas.    s, 

LmJ'^  rikaby  f.  a  stirrup,  rikab'ddr^  an  atten- 
dant when  riding,  a  oompanioo.  rikab-dawdl,  a 
stirrup  leather,    a.  p, 

^^j  rikab,  f.  a  dish,  a  plate,     rikab-ddr, 

keeper  of  the  dishes,   p, 
fiOj   rikabt,  f.  a  dish,  a  plate ;   a  kind  of 

aa  *    ^^ 

ra^t  cnrrent  inLakhnau.  rikabtmaj^b,  parasiticoL  p. 

yij  rikazy  valuable  fossils  or  mines,  treasures 

buried  in  the  earth.  According  to  Gladwin,  there  are 
three  lesal  terms  which  particularly  belong  to  mines 
and  bnned  treasures,  and  which  are  emploved  for  the 
use  of  distinction :  tiufdan^  the  place  in  which  the  ore 
or  metal  is  naturally  produced ;  kant,  treasure,  or  the 
property  buried  in  tne  ground;  and  r'ikazt  applied 
equally  to  either— to  mSdan  literally,  and  to  kanz 
metaphorically.  In  all  parts  of  Asia  it  Is  a  common 
practice  to  bury  treasure :  treasures  are  hidden  in  the 
ground  on  the  commencement  of  a  war  or  other  trou- 
bles, and  it  frequently  happens  that,  the  depositors 
perishing,  the  treasure  remains  concealed,  perhaps 
for  many  years,  till  it  be  discovered  by  accident,  and 
at  a  time  when  no  legal  claimants  are  to  be  found,  a. 

^o^  ^4iMI  ruhancif  a.  to  cause  to  iuclose,  to 

surround,  to  stop,  to  hinder,    s. 

j^  ^4K  ruka7V,  m,  hindrance,  prevention,  s. 

0»jv^  l^'^irnT  ruhawat,  f.  prevention,  stop- 
page, hindrance,  delay,    j. 

j}^j  raka,iz  (pi.  ofj\>j,  q.v.),  treasures,  &c.  a. 

C^  fK%rikta,  empty,  void,  deprived  of;  m. 
(also  rlklaldt  t)  vanity,  rikta-hasta,  empty-handed.  *. 

Cjij  TVif  rakat  or  T!1S  raid  or  rakta,  m.  the 

blood;  adj.  red.  rakta-pd,  f.  a  leech,  rakta-pat,  m. 
apiiling  of  blood,  rakta-chandan,  m.  red  sandal-wood. 
raktu-eftum,  m.  red  lead,  rakta-dhdtu,  m.  red  chalk 
or  red  orpiment;  copper,  rakta-lochan,  red-eyed. 
rakta-may,  bloody,  consisting  of  blood,  rakta-varut  of 
red  colour,    rakta-hm,  bloodless,    s. 

J\£^  Tlff^  raktalu,  m.  a  sort  of  yam  {Dios- 

eorea  purpurea),  ^t. 

j^\jjjXWfWC.raktdmbar,  dressed  in  red.  rak' 

lambara,  m.  auy  vagrant  devotee  wearing  red  gar- 
ments    #. 


:L^I*S^j  TIRPiW  rakta-pitt,  m. 


} 


a   painful 
^Pj^^j  i^rMfll  rakt-pitti,  f.     J    and  iicljy 

eruption  supposed  to  arise  from  excess  of  blood  and 
bile;  hsemorrhages  from  the  mouth,  nose,  rectum, 
and  cuticle ;  a  plant  used  for  the  cure  of  this  disease : 
in  Dakh.  it  denotes  the  black  or  eating  leprosy,    s, 

Jbjy  d^  TIKlhv  rakt'korhy  m.  a  kind  of 
leproey  in  which  the  part  affected  is  red.    «. 

JJ^  TinpR  rahtOrgulmym,  a  disease,  a  hard 

lump  in  the  abdomen  of  the  female  after  conception ; 
a  clot  of  blood,    s. 

^jJk  rakkaSf  an  answer ;  the  north,   d, 
\^j  ^^  fntkshy  harsh,  unkind  ;  rough,  hard, 

rugged,  uneven,    t. 


tector. 


(     «3     )  -^j 

O^  ^V  .r*A'A,  m.  a  bear;  a  constellation.  #. 
\J1jj  X^l  raksha^T*  1  preservation,  pro- 
(2;^%  V^  rakskan,  m.  J    tection.   rakshan^ 

udj.  protecting,  guarding,    s.  [kept    s. 

CjJiSj  xf^H  rakshit,  preserved  protected, 
{jtJ^j  XJ^  rakshas,  m.  an  evil  spirit,  s. 

rakshah,  m.  a  preserver,  pro- 

.  [tected.    s, 

^UjlJJT  |.s<|if|i(r  rahshyaman^  preserved,  pro- 

CLaaITj  rak^atf  a  genuflexion ;  gesticulations, 
fcc..  performed  when  reading  the  ^r4a*    a* 

fSj  ^^  rukma,  m.  the  name  of  the  brother- 
in-law  of  Kritlfna^  and  the  son  of  BhUhmaka.   9, 

fj^j  ^f^RnA  Tuhminij  f.  the  name  of  one  of 
Kru]^na*t  wives,  and  sister  of  Hukma,    t, 

^J>j  rukn,  m.  a  pillar,  a  prop,  aid,  support ; 
a  grandee ;  the  feet  of  a  verse  ^pL  arkan),    <l 

{*fj  ^V«f  ftfAa?!,  f.  stopping,   n. 

^j  ^9«1T  ruknaj  n.  to  stop,  rest,  be  inclosed ; 

hindered,  prohibited.    #. 

^yj  ^^^^^f  riding,  mounted  on  ;  perpetra- 
tion (of  a  crime),  rakub,  any  one  mounted ;  any 
beast,  Sec.  on  which  people  ride.    a. 

f'TJ  ^^^^\  bowing  the  head  in  humility  and 

reverence,  as  in  prayer,  or  towards  one  of  old  age.  a, 

^.yj  ^5''iwl  rukrvaii/a,  m.  a  preventer,  s. 

0^j  ftS^  P^i  or  rihk,  m.  a  sage,  a  saint,  g, 

l^  ^^  rukhd  (for  tHkhd),  plain,  dry, 
stale  (bread).    «. 

Ul^  <ljVMl  rakhdndy  a.  to  give  in  charge, 

to  cause  to  keep,  put,  place,  rakfta-lend,  a.  to  take  in 
charge.    «• 

{J^^j  ^^n^  rukkdfXy  f.  plainness,  dryness 

(of  bread,  &c.);  unkind  looks,  indifference,    s. 

^^j  TW  rakhak  (for  rakshak)^  a  keeper, 

protector,  &c.    s. 

^2J^J  XM[^rakhan  (for  rakshan\  m.  keeping, 

charge,  protection,  preservation.    «. 

Vl^   KI^AX  rakhnd,   a.  to  keep,  to  put,  to 

place,  to  have,  to  bold,  to  possess,  to  lay.  to  set,  to 
station,  to  leave,  to  own.  to  stop,  to  save,  to  reserve. 
rakh-chhopiS,  a.  to  place ;  to  keep ;  to  have ;  to  give  in 
charge.  rakh-denS,  a  to  put  down,  to  place ;  to  keep, 
to  put  by.  rakh-lena,  a.  to  take  in  charge,  to  lake  into 
keeping  or  service,    s. 

X^^j  i.^«1^K  rakhan-hdr^  m.  a  watchman, 

a  guard. 


A. 


)^y^j  TWrro  rakhrvdrd, 
\^yifj  ^^nr^y  rakhwdl, 
^'.^4^  TiWrrgn  rakhwdld, 

or  goatherd,    t. 

2p 


m.  a  keeper,  a 
guard;  a  shep- 
herd,  cowherd. 


^ 


^J 


^j  ^imgft  rahhwalif  i,  keeping*  guard- 

^ing.  grazing  cattle,  tribute  or  fees  paid  to  a  chief  for 
protection  of  one's  property ;  "  black  maiL"    *. 

^^^j  '^^^141  rdkhwanaf  a.  to  cause  to  keep. 

rdkhwa-lgna,  a.  to  take  in  charge,    s. 

i^^^^j  XJ^T^^rakhma^f  f.  the  price  paid  for 
keeping,  &a    s. 

^^^4^  fbsft  rtAAi,m.  (for  mW),a6age,a  sain  t.«. 

^^^j  XW\  rakht,  f.  a  tribute,  or  rather  "black 

"mail,"  paid  to  a  Sikh  chief  for  protection ;  m.  a  pro- 
tector, guardian ;  grass  which  has  been  presenred  for 
cattle,  cut  dovn  and  dried,  hajr.    «• 


x^j  ^fianiT  rahhiycLy  f.  protection,  keeping.  «• 
Vjl^  '^^fldrahkaiyay  m.  a  guardian,  keeper,  s. 
Cy*»^  raktb,  a  stirrup;  a  beast  for  riding  upon, 

a  companion  in  riding,    p. 

^j^j  rihebt,  f.  a  dish,  a  plate,   p. 

.  imj4' I  rikhts,   I       ^     [tn.  the  chief  of  the 

^JmA^  rikhtshfj  [^  P^'i*  or  saints,  an 

arch-saint,    s. 

^t     y      , ,  ,     ran  assault,  attack,  d, 
5lU4$j  rakhda,} 

UU^  rakkdnd,  a.  to  assault,  attack,   cf. 

(^Ij^  rakikf  fine,  minute,  subtile,  thin.   a. 
vL/J  r^//,  f.  a  vein,  a  fibre,   rag  utama,  n.  to 

be  appeased ;  to  have  a  rupture,  rag-ddr,  veined ;  m. 
cloth  in  which  the  threads  are  uneven,  so  that  some 
appear  like  veins ;  a  wicked  brat.  rag-reshOt  m.  every 
vein,  veins  and  fibres ;  every  thing,  all.  rag-xan,  m.  a 
surgeon,  t^  bleeder,  a  phlebotomist.  rag-xani,  f.  veni- 
secton,  phlebotomy,  rag  charhna,  to  be  obstinate, 
pettish,  or  proud,  rag  mama,  n.  to  lose  virility,  be- 
come impotent    ragi  gardan,  pride,    p. 

liJJvi-^  '5''^  aig-bed  (▼.  rig^ved).  s, 

kZ^j  ragat  (for  rdkat)j  the  blood,   d. 

yj  TTT?  ragar,  f.  rubbing,  attrition,   h. 

\  'ij  i'lfl  ragar  a  or  ragra,  m.  quarrell  ing ;  rub- 
bing, poishing ;  name  of  a  oollyrium.  ragfa-jhagjra, 
m.  quarrel,  debate,  discussion,    h, 

^j^j  VfWm  ragarna,  n.  to  rub,  to  scour,  to 
fi^t,  to  excoriate,  ta  grind,    h. 

^Jl^jrigistan(Jor  registan)f9i  sandy  region.^. 
rugna,  bent,  crooked,  curbed  ;  dis- 

:.    9,  [love  with.    s. 

WSj  vrm  ragna,  to  be  attached  to,  to  be  in 

^^\U^  ^P^  t^9''^^y  ™*  t^®  ^^^  of  the  four 
Yedas  (v.  ved  or  vedti^    s, 

Mj  T^  raghuf  a  sovereign  of  Oude,  the  great- 
grandfather of  Rama-ehandra.  raghu-ban*  ^for  raghu- 
vttAxa),  m.  the  race  of  Raghu ;  a  poem  by  Kalidas.    s. 

i^j  i^  raged,  f.  pursuit,  chase.    A.    . 


eased,  sick. 


(      4S4      )  y-, 

V>i3a^  l.i)^HI  ragedna,  a.  to  puraae,  to  chase.  k» 

J;  '^^ruU,  land  that  requires  to  be  left  fallow 
for  a  year  or  two  in  order  to  recover  its  vigoor.    h, 

^^j  ic^MI  ralandf  a.  to  mix,  to  pound  to* 

gether.    h. 

^t^  ^<9MI  ruldndf  a.  to  make  one  cry  or 

weep ;  to  vex,  to  displease,  to  afflict    s. 

U3^  T^RT  ra/raa,  n.  to  be  mixed,  ground  down. 
rulndt  to  be  rolled  or  planed,  to  be  smoothened.   A. 

^  ram^  m.  flight,  elopement,   ramrihur.  one 

who  takes  to  flight  ram-t^rda,  taken  to  flight 
ram  raJtndt  to  elope,  to  remidn  concealed,  ram-k^  n. 
to  flee,  to  fly,  to  run  away.    p. 

U^  T<m  ramd,  f.  a  name  of  LakshnUf  the  wife 

of  yis^Hu,  and  goddess  of  prosperity,    t. 

Aaj  ramd,  usury,  increase,  excess,    a. 
jU;  rammdZf  m.  a  proposer  of  riddles,  enig* 

mas,  Sec ;  one  who  speaks  mysteriously,    a. 

(J\^  rammdl,  m.  a  soothsayer,  a  fortune-teller, 
prophet,  conjuror,    a. 

JU,  rumdl  (for  rti-m5/),  a  pocket-bandker* 

cKief,  a  towel,    p, 

^U;  rummdn,  the  pomeg^nate.   a. 

UUj  IM\^\  ramdndy  a.  to  entice,  to  beguile,  to 

take  possession  of.    s. 

^U.  9*ttmmant,  resembling  a  pomegranate,  a. 
C^  Ti>nr  ramat,  adj.  pleasing,  sporting.  <. 
\]j^  t?T^TT  ramcherdt  m.  a  slave;  a  name 

frequently  given  to  slaves.    «. 

Jj^j^  iHiftHl^  ramjhol,  a  kind  of  ornament 

for  the  foot.     h. 

^2^j«^    ^.M^if'j^  rame^u  pJiattu,  m.  pi.  the 

populdce,  the  vulgar  (comp.  of  two  names  peculiar  to 
the  lowest  ranks,  as  in  English,  Tom,  Dick,  and  Harry, 
or  tag,  rag.  and  bobtail).    A. 

jcj  ramzy  m.  a  wink,  nod,  sign ;   a  riddle, 
enigma,  mysterious  talking,  ambiguous  expression,  a. 


w^ 


ramaznn,  m.  the  name  of  the  ninth 


Mu^mmadan  month,  during  which  those  who  profess 
that  religion  are  interdicted  from  eating,  drinking, 
and  conjugal  duty  between  the  morning  dawn  and  ap- 
pearance of  the  stars  at  night ;  in  short,  this  |s  their 
Lent.  On  the  27th  of  this  month  the  ^brr.an  began  to 
descend  from  heaven,  and  every  prayer  ofTered  up  on 
that  night  (called  lailatH'l-h:<idr,  q.v.)  will  be  complied 
with.  Also  prayers  offered  up  on  the  19th,  21st,  and 
23rd  days  of  this  month  are  supposed  to  be  peculiarly 
efficacious,    a. 

^La^  ramazdviij  of  or  relating  to  the  fast  of 

ramaxan  $  a  name  given  to  one  bom  in  that  month, 
called  in  Anglo-Indian,  "Rum  Johney.**    a. 

^j  ramak,  m.  the  last  breath,  the  departing 

soul  or  spirit,    a. 

Jx^  rami,  m,  sand,   ramal,  geomancj,  fore- 
telling by  fllgures.    a, 

f^  XJf^  raman,  m.  playing,  sporting,  dal- 

I       liance,  amorous  sport,  act  of  copulation,    s. 


U^J 


(      «5     ) 


X  • 


\f  - 


U«^  ^RW  ramna,  a.  to  reap  enjoyment,  lo 
^i>^  XHHl  ramna,  n.  to  turn ;  to  roam,  to  go, 

to  rsDge,  to  wander.    A. 

Traiiina,^m«a  park,a  chase  (for  game), 

Xramnaf)    a  place  to  roam  in.   s,p. 

^j  T^VHA  ramni^  also  t>nA^  ramamya,  plea- 

■ant.  agreeaMe;  a  beautiful  or  ei^cellent  woioaiif 
ramaniyata,  f.  pleasantness.    «. 

(^JbuM^  T>rafHi  ramntk,  pleasant,  agreeable.  $. 
iaL^  T!Rn  ramani/a,  m.  sport,  pleasure,  dair 

\y^  rumuz  (pi,  ofjfOj  q.Vt),  winks ;  enigmas,  a. 
i^j  rama^  a  flock,  a  herd ;  a  multitude,  an 

army.    p. 

^«XJL^  ramidanf  to  flj  in  terror,  p. 

IJJL^  ramic2a,  terrified,  afflicted,  alarmed,  p. 

i^Jbuc.  IT^l^V  ramyahy  m.  one  of  the  minor 

Dwipas,  or  divisions  of  tl^e  world,  lying  to  the  north 
ofll&vrit.    «. 

^j  ramim,  carious,  putrified,  decayed,  a, 
loi  ^'P^  P^f  ro.  borrowing,  debt;  negative 

otiantity  in  algebra,  fin-^kodhan,  m.  discharge  of  a 
debt,  rin-greut,  involved  in  debt.  fi9-taar»  m.  one 
who  does  not  pay  his  debts.  jftn-maJb/t,  t  or  jrin  moJuK 
m.  discharge  of  a  debt.    #. 

«^  ^  ran,  m.  battle,  war.   ran-bhumij  f.  a 

battle-field.  ron-jfom^A,  m.  a  trqphy,  a  pillar*  T^- 
kdnu^  desirous  of  battle,  warlike.    «. 

{2)^^j  'i.^  Ift**!  ranangan,  m.a  field  of  battle.  #. 

L>*WtiU  ^'nmr  ran-has,  m,  the  seraglio  of  a 
tvfh,  the  female  apartments.    «. 

fo^fMj  <HR'*I  ran-ftan,  m.  a  wilderness,   s* 
V^jJj  f^n  ramfri^a,  f.  a  courtesan,  a  harlot ; 

a  plantain  or  banana.    «. 

^j  ranj,  m.  grief,  affliction,  anguish  of  mind, 

pffence,  disgust,    p, 
C^j  ir%lil  ranjity  moved,  affected.   $. 

\Jj^\  ranjishy  f.  grief,  affliction,  p. 


,j  ^^^  ranjahy  what  excites  or  affects ; 

what  colours,  Ice. ;  m.  a  colourist,  a  painter,  a  dyer ; 
a  stimulus,  an  ipciter  of  affection,  ftc. ;  biliary  humour 
on  which  vision  depends;  4.  priming-powdef ;  the 
touch-hole  of  a  gun.  ranjak  uri^*  a-  ^  burn  priming, 
to  flash  in  the  pan.  ranjak  pil^n^  a.  to  prime,  ran- 
JtUf'ddtit  m.  priming-pan.    4. 

i^j  Tin  ranjariy  m,  colouring,  dyeing;  af- 
fecting, exciting  passion ;  red  sandal  or  sapan  wood ; 
(in  Dakh.)  a  ]a^  jar.    t,  [firm.    p. 

\^j   ranjur  or  ranjrvary  sick,  afflicted,  in- 
kJj^j  rawjiri,  f.  sickness,  grief,  p. 
ijt .  ranjay  sorrow,  trouble,  pain,  p, 
ifsf^j  ranjtdarfu  f,  affliction,  p. 


^j 


Mj 


{^'^{^j  ranjidatiy  to  be  grieved  or  vexed,  p, 

SJJLsSj   ranjiday   afflicted,    vexed,     ranjida^ 
Isbflliir,  afflicted  in  mind.   p. 

1^^  rindy  m.  a  reprobate,  a  drunkard,  a  de- 
bauchee, a  vagabond    p.  [brasure.    t. 

\dOj  X!RS\  randdf  m.  a  hole,  a  loophole*  an  em- 
\tyij  randa,  1m.   a   plane     (for    smoothing 
tdJj  randay)       wood),  p, 
i6^j3j  rinddnay  licentious,  disorderly,  p. 
^CPj  1$^^  rundndy  n.  to  be  trod  or  trampled 

on.    A. 

tdij  randa y  m.  a  hole,  &c.  (t.  randd.)  «• 
J^*^j  ^^  randhra,   m,  a  hole,  a  fissure,  a 

chasm ;  a  fault,  a  defect.    4. 

Ujb(33.  ^HfH  rundhnd  or  rundh-jdndy  n.  to  be 

constrained,  afflicted,  surrounded.  A.  [tnals).  «, 

Ujb(3X  <HIHI  randhndt  n.  to  be  boiled  (vio^ 
{jd^j  rinciiy  f.  trick,  fraud,  debauchery,  p. 
:9  rundt   ro.  the  trunk,  the  headless 

body,    s, 

;9p  randy  m.  the  name  of  a  tree,  the 

castor^oil  plant,  Paltna  Ckristi  {lUcinus  vutgarU).   tf 

* JJj  TUn  randdy  f.  a  plant  {Salvinia  cucuU 

lata) ;  a  widow,    s. 

b\jj^  T?pnn  randdpdy 

nj>}*^j  TW^  randdparoy 

{^}^j  TWItpf  randdpany 

\jo\ji;   i4im«il    randdpandy^ 

^L»j3,  <4||Hlc$l  randsdldy  iDt  widows'  weeds 

diJjJj  IL^v  randaky  m,  a  barren  tree.  «. 

l^j  jj.  T?^^  randuydy  m.  a  widower,   «, 

Lf^j  Ti^  rawcR,  f.  a  woman,  a  wench  ;  (in 

Dakli.)  a  prostitute.  randl-bax»  a  wenoher,  a  whofe? 
monger,    ran^-bazh  f.  whoredom.  fom|catioq.    #. 

^.j3j  Tf)lR^  randiydy  f.  a  widow,  a  woman.  #, 
ji.  rfl?wf  or  runZy  m,  rice.   a. 
^j«3^  t^  ra'?«,  f.  a  ray,  a  sunbeam.  «. 
(.db^  tv  rank,  m.  a  poor.maui  a  miser;  adj. 

niggardly,  avaricious.    A. 

vlAij  rcrwjr,  m.  colour;  manner, method,  hue, 

paint,  rang  ntama,  to  become  pale ;  tp  be  grieved. 
rang  urjdna,  to  change  colour,  to  be  afraid,  rang^amez^ 
painted,  gaudy ;  variable,    rang-dtnezi,  f.  being  yarie? 

fated,  rang'ba-rangt  of  various  hues  or  sorts.  rp$tg 
igaf^a,  changing  the  state  or  condition  of  any  thfng. 
ramg'bhang,  spoiling  of  sport.  rang-bhUm,  a  plspe  of 
amusement,  theatre,  paliestra.  rang-chafknS^  to  be 
elated  with  liquor,  rang  dekhrta,  to  look  at  or  ei^aminf 
the  state,  condition,  result,  conclusion,  or  consequeurf) 
of  any  thing.  rang-4fuing,  a  brilliant  or  p)easti)g  sight, 
rang  rd/iM.  to  become  attached  to  any  one.  rang- 
raliyaik,  merriment,  pleasure,  mirtn,  pleasant  society 
of  a  lover,  rang-rup^  m.  colour,  form,  appearance,  rangr 
rez.  m.  a  dyer,  one  whose  business  is  to  dye.    rgni^r 

2p2 


ra,     widows 
hood,  pf 

[ordrcM.  I, 


.iXi, 


(     486     ) 


I 


yj 


rest,  f.  dyeing,  rangfak  hojdna,  to  grow  pale  (from  fear, 
astonishment),  rang  k<xmd,  to  enjoy,  to  lead  a  life  of 
pleasure,  rang  Inffdna^  to  colour ;  to  excite  a  quarreL 
rang  mama,  to  win  (in  gaming,  an  expression  taken 
from  the  game  of  chaupajr).  rang-ma^  or  -ma^all,  an 
apartment  dedicated  to  voluptuous  enjoyment,    p. 

(iLX3.  T]f  ran{ji,  m.  dancing,  acting,  singing, 

amusement,  merriment,  pleasure;  suit  (at  cards),  rang- 
hhuti,  f.  the  day  of  full  moon  in  the  month  Aswin,  the 
night  of  which  is  devoted  to  Lakshml,  and  spent  in 
playinff  ancient  chess,  dancing,  &c  rang-bhum^  f*  a 
field  of  battle ;  a  stage,  a  theatre,  a  place  where  dancing 
is  exhibited  (also  rang-thdld,  f.).    «. 

V^j  rangara,  a  coiourer,  a  dyer.   d. 
viX3iViCjjrfln^arflfi^,variou8,many-coloured, 

of  various  kinds,    p. 

UUCj.  l^fpltfl  ranganuy  a.  to  colour,  to  tinge,  p* 
(JL^jlilS^  Tlfn?  rangdwat,  f.  colour,  coloui^ 

ing.    p.  h, 

4^^\J1Sj  TWT%  rangcift,  f.  the  price  paid  for 

dyeing ;  a  certain  ipace  of  time,  during  which  a  cloth 
is  dyed.    p.  h, 

CI^Xjj  rangatf  f,  colour,  dje,  tint«  p, 
fjfCO.  rangtara,  m.  a  kind  of  orange    (this 

name  was  given  by  Mv^mmad  Shah  instead  of  sang- 
tardf  q.  v.).    p.  [pleasure,    i. 

O;/^  nfW  raiigras,  m.  delight,  melody, 
^j^j  VSTfJ  ranrgarhdy  m.  lines  of  inlrench- 

ment.    5. 
Ul3j  TJpn  rangncij  a.  to  colour,  to  dye.  p» 

^jA^Hjj  Vg^t^  rangjvd,i,  f.  tlie  price  paid 

for  colouring  (particularly  for  dyeing),    p. 

b^ijj  tjf^^  rangrcaiydf  m.  a  dyer,  p, 
tj^j  rangif  m.  a  dyer;  f.  chintz,  the  colour 

"of  which  will  not  stand  washing ;  a  kind  of  cloth  pe- 
culiar to  the  city  of  Khairdbdd,    p. 

yj*^j  T^  rangi,  impassioned,  having  pro- 

"pensity  or  passion.    #. 

CIajJCj.  rangitf  a  yuUure  having  a  white  hodv 

and  yellow  neck,  commonly  called  "Pharaoh's 
chicken."    d. 

iljJli^  i^l^r  rang'ild,  gaudy,  fine,  showy, 
airy,  buxom ;  m.  a  rake,  a  man  of  pleasure,    p.  h, 

jjjJlJ.  rangln,  coloured,  gaudy,  p. 
^jjJl3.  rangtnt,  f.  the  state  of  being  coloured,  p. 
J^iiX)  ^^^l*^  rin-mdrf  m.  one  who  does  not 

pay  his  debts.    <•  [rdjd,    s, 

4j**Vj  M^I^  ranmdt,  m,  the  seraglio  of  a 
sUJy.  tnh  in  1 4B  ranotsdh,  m  .pro  wess,  valour .  s, 
to  J  Ml  tflWf  ran-van,  m.  a  wilderness,  s, 
(JIaJ^  t^  ranhaty  m.  a  wheel  for  raising 

water  (same  as  rahaf).    h. 

M-^  ^^ '  "^^^'        VindebteJ ;  m.  a  debtor,  s. 


jj  rii,  m.  face,  surface ;  sake ;  cause,  reason 

riUposh,  hiding  one's  face,  concealed.  ru-4ar,  m.  a 
man  of  rank  and  dignity,  ru-ddri,  L  rank,  dignity; 
flatteiy,  complaii»nce.  r^kna  (Pers.  ru-dddan),  to 
occur,  to  appear  or  present  itself,  to  happen,  ru-te, 
according  to,  by  way  of.  ru-shind$,  an  ac^juaintance, 
one  whose  face  is  known,  a  cap  acquaintance,  ru- 
thindsl,  f.  intimacy,  acquaintance.  ru-garddHt  turning 
away  the  face,  deserting,  abandoning.  ru-'gardSn-k^ 
a.  to  turn  away  the  face,  to  abandon ;  to  beaL    p. 

jj  raw,  (in  com  p.)  going;  as  pesh-rafCf  pre- 
ceding, going,  or  singing  before  another,  retw-denit 
to  copulate  (used  among  women),    p. 

Jj  ''^^  ('"  comp.)  growing,  as  khud-ro,  grow- 
ing of  itself,  p. 

jj  X^  ratv  or  rava,  m.  a  voice,  sound.  #. 
jj  Xf^  ravij  m.  the  sun.    ravi-kdnt,  m.  the 

sun-stone,  a  sort  of  crystal,  raul-mdrg,  m.  the  sun's 
path.    rdn-man4al,  m.  the  disc  of  the  sun.    «. 

\jj  rawdy  right,  proper,  accurate,   ramd-^ldrf 

an  approver*  chooeer,  consenter,  one  who  judges  or 
deems  (a  thing)  right.  rawd-ddshUm,  to  deem  proper, 
to  allow  or  countenance,    p. 

\jj  t^  rated,  m.  gold  or  silver  filings  ;  a  grain 

or  particle  of  sand,  dust,  gunpowder,  kc    h. 

u^tj J  ramdtih  (pi.  of  u^|j>  4'^*)'  neces- 
saries of  life,  &c.    h, 

^\jj  riwdjf  f.  usage,  custom,  fashion  ;   adj. 

customary,  current,  vendible.  riwdJu-I'fRulk,  custom 
of  the  country,    a. 

jj^jj  rawdrau,      \^       .       ^        „. 
•^-^-^^  _      .  ff.  gomg,  travelling,  p. 

r^jljij*  rawdravl,) 

(,j*»I-^jj  rtWTW  rOfdsy  f.  inclination  to  weep.  5. 

U*»Uj  .  ^^^  rOjdsd,  inclined  to  cry,  vexed, 

displeased,  afflicted,    t. 

^-^IjJ  ^^^^?  (pl*  ^f  U^)j)t  heretics,  par- 
ticularly Shttat.    a. 

l3Vj  ^'^''^^h  A  portico,  a  gallery,  a  balcony,  a. 
uVj  ^^^'^^9  1*^^>  soul ;    running,  flowing ; 

text;  reading.  rati;an-axM, soul-refreshing,  rmodn-k^ 
a.  to  set  a-going ;  to  despatch,  to  forward,  to  send ;  to 
make  current,  rawdn-h,  (Pers.  rowan  skudan)  to  de- 
part, to  set  forth,    p.  £down.    *. 

^)^jj  ^Ct^  ro^dn,  m.  hair  of  the  body,  wool, 
O^^jj  CtVMI  rOfdnd,  a.  to  make  cry,  to  vex, 

to  displease.    «.  lliekot  nnentis).   h, 

U**^  V;  Tflhi  rawdns,  m.  a  kind  of  bean  {Do' 
ij^^3j  '"^^wana^i,  f.  running,  flowing ;  pass- 

**ing,  travelling,  going,    p. 

jO^jj  rawdna,  m.  a  pass,  passport ;  adj.  des- 
patched, departed,  rawdna  hona,  n.  to  flow;  to  be 
despatched,  to  be  in  motion,  to  go,  to  pass.    p. 

^\j J  rarvdni,  f.  a  course,  proceeding,  p. 
^L J  Tkwr^  rOfd ft,  f.  lamentation,   s. 
C->Wjj  i^vcdydt  (pi.  of  Oo»Jjj),  histories, 

narrations,  a. 


il^^j  rircayaU  f.  a  liwtory,  narrative,  tale, 

fiction,  fable,  riwayati  |<ij»>.  indubitable  report;  a 
title  bestowed  upon  two  different  treatises  on  tjie  sun- 
not  or  traditions  oi  Muhammad,  riwayali  mtuhjiur,  cele- 
brated reports ;  a  work  of  considerable  authority,    a. 

^3j  ^^^  ^^  '""^^  ('"^  comp.)  sweeping,   p. 

»b  ,j  rohaky  f.  a  fox.  robah-hdz  or  robak-wash, 
one  who  acts  silly  or  deceitfully,  robak-bazhf.  strata- 
gem, wile,  trick,  deceit,  evasion,  subterfuge;  spying; 
endeavouring  to  find  out  a  secret;  pumping  a  person 
for  that  same  purpose,    p. 

bIju.  ru'ba-rdlif  fit  for  bneiness,  adjusted,  pre- 
"^red ;  reformed.retarned  from  an  erroaeoui  coarse,  p. 

5jf3j   ^'^^^^9  ^*  presence;   face  to  face, 

before,    p, 
j^3j  ru'ba-har,  ready  for  business,  intent  on ; 

pi.  Hhba^arat,  causes,  &c.  brought  to  court    p, 

ijjiijU  ru-^arhdn,f.proceed\ng  (of  a  cause).^. 

«j ..  robah  (for  robdh)f  a  £ox,  q.  v.  p. 

u-^-.  7CT  ^^p,   m.  beauty;    sbape,   appear- 

*anoe.  face,  picture,  manner,  mode,  method ;  silver,  rup- 

rat,  killed  or  calcined  silver,     rup-sagar,  ocean   of 

beauty.   rUp-nidhan,  receptacle  or  abode  of  beauty,  s. 

u-^jj  ropf  m.  the  stalk  of  grass  or  corn  when 

bj  .  Ipn  i-iipdf  m.  silver.  *. 
CaJj J  OrMd  ropit,  planted,  raised,   s. 
CIa^^^j  ^'nrer  rup-jast,  m.  pewter,   h. 
0  J.  ^1R  ropar^  transplanted  rice ;  a  rate  in  a 
'leaae  for  crops  of  rice  ndsed  by  transplanting.    *. 
^ib  3.  ^it^Wropak,  who  or  what  plants,  raises, 

aI    #.  [raising.    *. 

C^3J  '^^^^^  ropan,  m.  the  act  of  planting  or 
Ujji  Omi  ropnd,  a.  to  transplant,  s. 
Ujj.  ^ftinfl  rapnd,  a.  to  defend,  to  obstruct  h. 
ttl^^JJ  'B:''''^  rupwdn,  beautiful,handBome. «. 
ij9>9j  ^CTnrt  t-wpwati,  a  beautiful  woman,  s. 
G*^^»>  •  1  ru-posk  hand,  n.  to  be  concealed, 

to  bide  one's  face,  to  abscond,    p.  h, 

kS^A^J  ♦•«-P^*^^  ^- 1**<^»°8>  absconding,  j?. 
C^C^s  X^^^  rupawant,  well-shaped,  ele- 
gant, beautiful.    «. 
^L^ijj  ''5^15^  rupahldA  silvered,  made  of 
U|^j  ^CTfHT  i-upahnd,)    silver.   «. 

i3 jj  ^  rupi,  beautiful,  shapely ;  (in  comp.) 
"^in  form  of,  bavmg  the  shape  ot    #. 

ftA>  jj  vm,  ^^W.,  ^C^^.,  or  ^?lT.,  rupaya, 

"riudw.  riunva,  and  rfipoiya,  a  rQpI ;  a  well  known  coin 
S^Uer^he  CalcuSui "Sicca  rOpi  is  worth  about  two 
sbiUiDgs,  and  the  silver  of  it  better  than  English  stan- 
dard sSver  by  2^  the  ounce.  By  the  regulations  of 
GoTemment  passed  in  Biay  1793,  it  should  weigh 
1791  grains  (troy  weight),    t. 

O  sj  ruwat,  friendly  attention,  kindliness ; 
ahK>  gracefulness,  beauty,  splendour,    d. 


437      >  J3J 

^3j  ^ftm  rauid  (v.  rd,etd),  pumpkins,  &c.  lu 
Cjjj  ^  ro/,1  m.  thick  bread ;  (met.)  sweet- 
\j?. .  iflCT  ro/a,  J  meats  oflfered  to  Hanumdn.  s. 
lS^3j^3J  W^^^  ruthd'-ruthi,  f.  mutual 

"coolness,  misunderstanding.    «. 

U^l^V)  1F5in  ruthnd,  n.  to  have  a  misunder- 
standing with  a  friend,  to  be  oool,  to  quarrel.    «. 
jfr^jj  ^^ ruthniy  quarrelsome;  f.  the  name 

*  of  a  spedes  of  sensitive  plant  {Mimota  nutans),    a. 

(JjJ  ^  ^^f^'  ^'  ^^^^  ('"  ^^^  general  sense), 

-any  cake  toasted  on  a  gridiron,  &c  without  yeast : 

our  European  loaf  made  with  yeast  is  properly  called 

J.  7CT  rujy  m.  the  name  of  an  insect  yerj 

troublesome  to  birds.    A. 

WJ  ^'  (*"  Bengal)  corrup.  of  ro^J,  a  day.  p. 

ffjj  ^**^^"»         |m.  lamentation,   h. 
brjL)  ^*^  ra;ra,J 

4^3}  trtlL  ^<0hy  m.  the  niL  gd,o,  or  white- 
footed  antelope  (AntHope  pieta).    «. 
^rji  ^i^y  rujhdf  (an  animal  or  bird  more 

particularly)  much  teased  by  the  insect  rfi/,  q.Y.  h. 

<.il^.    ^^  rocluih,  a  stomachic,  something 

taken  to  excite  appetite,    s. 
U^jj  tt^^  rochand,  ra.  a  yellow  pigment, 

supposed  to  be  the  concrete  bile  of  the  cow,  used  as  a 

medicine,  a  dye,  and  perfume.    #. 

4?"J J  ^™  ruchhf  Stern ;  m.  a  violator,   s. 
-jj.  rfiA,  f. soul,  spirit,   ruhwl-hl^s,  the  holy 

spirit,  the  angel  Gabriel.  rfi^a-^/SA.  the  Spirit  of  God, 
Jesus  Christ,  rfi*  a'af«»».  sulphuric  acid  (pL  aru^).  o. 

^3Wjj  rwAani,  spiritual,   fl- 

djj  rod  or  r«rf,  m.  a  river ;  the  string  of  a 

musical  instrument    p. 

\^^j  rodd,  m.  a  gut  or  sinew  used  as  a  bow- 
string ;  the  branch  of  a  creeper,   p. 
libj J    rudddy  m.  account  of  circumstances, 

narrative,    rudadl  tajwi*  or  ru^dadi  tqjwlx,  statement 
of  the  investigation  of  a  complaint  or  suit  at  law.    p. 

*i\^i3jU  rud-i^ruif  m.  the  bed  or  channel  of 

a  river,    p. 

j*2>jj  ^  raudra,  fearful,  terrific,  wrathful ; 

m.  wrath,  rage,  heat,    raudrata,  i,  fierceness.    $, 

^^j  fh3  roddn,  m.  weeping,  crying,  tears.  *. 
>i3j.  ruday  a  gut,  an  intestine,  string  of  a  bow 

or  of  a  musical  instrument,    p* 

J>djj  ^t^  rodhf  m.  a  bank,  a  shore.   #. 

^^i>jj  ft^rodharif  adj.  impeding,  obstruct- 
ing ;  m.  an  obstacle,  the  act  of  impeding.    «• 
isj  ^  ror  or  ^K  raur,  f.  noise,  clamour,  s. 
]^j  rordy  m.  a  blackguard,  a  profligate,   d. 


JiJ 


(     4S8     ) 


d) 


'j; 


i)3j  ^^  rauraVf  formidable»  terrific;  m.  one 

of  the  divisioDf  of  hell,    «. 

jrJjJU   i10*i  rorohar   (lit.   with    repeated 

weeping),  with  difficaltj,  with  Ubonr  and  pain.    #. 

)jJD  ^^  rord,  m.  name  of  a  caste  ofihehskatri 

or  military  clasi.    A. 

2^  T^  rorfi  (or  rora),  m.  a  stone^  a  fVagment 

of  stone  or  brick,    bi^ka  rojrSt  a  stombling-block  (in 
one's  path).    «. 

J^Jjj  ^  rurh,  hard,  stiff)  rough^grim^cross.  s. 
Jjfj  roz,  m.  a  day.   roz  bff-aUh,  a  good  day 

(to  jou).  rw-ba-roati  daily,  constantly.  roz-ftiA,  for- 
tunate days,  happy  times,  prosperity,  roz  o  shab^  day 
and  night,  always,  constantly,  rozi  dad,  day  of  retri- 
bution, the  last  day.  rozi  sJiumdr,  day  of  reckoning. 
I^ozi  maiddnt  day  of  battle ;  (lit.)  of  the  field,    p. 

•ijJjU  rozuna,  daily,  daily  pay,  a  pension,  p. 

J  J^J  ^oz^gdr,  m^   service ;    earning ;    the 
Ivorldi  time^  age.    roagar-i,,  a.  to  serve  |  to  earn.  p. 

^J  JX)   ^^^'9^^^9  ^^^   ^^^  earns  his  daily 
breadi    roz-gafe,  for  or  during  some  time.   p. 

5/I5Jj   f'OZ'tnarra,    m.    daily    conversation, 

lOommon  disoourse ;  always,  daily,    p. 

{^j^j  ratizan,  m.  a  hole,  a  window,  p^ 

a^Uj^  roz-ndmchaf^m.    a    daily  account- 

«»l3jjj  rot-ndmaf      J    book.  p. 

tj^j  roza^  m.  fast,  Lent*    roza'^dr,  m.  one 

who  fSuts  or  ketips  Lent,   p, 

i^j^j  Tozi,  f.  daily  food  or  portion,   rozl^ih, 
one  who  bestows  daily  food.    fi. 

One  who  nceivei  daily  wages,    ji. 
^>»jj  tCt^  ro5,  m.  anger,  rage.    roS'k.,  to  be 

angry,  to  be  displeased.    «. 

^^jj  rau8tf.(for  ravishq.Y.')  an  avenue,&c.  p. 
^^^^^J%J  rispi,  a  coartesan,  a  harlot,  p. 
Uamjj  rostd  or  ru$td,\m.  a  village;  a  peasant, 
^cAitajj  rostdfi,     J    a  villager^  p. 

i^JU  ^^^  rosaly      1  ligbt  soil  of  a  good 

\^^jij  d^^^  rosaU,  J    quality.   A. 

^am»jj  Ck<l«ll  rosnd  or  i^HHI  9*iuna,  n.  to  be 

Angry,  to  be  displeased,  to  have  a  misunderstanding 
with  a  friend,  to  quarrel,    t. 

Ci^l? U^X)  ^"^^'^^  ro5-tJaAaH,angry, display- 
ing wrath.    JL 

{J^A)  ^^  ^^^'  ^*  scurf.  «. 
sIju«»4|j  ru-siydk,  black  in  the  face ;   (metk) 
disgraced,  unfortunate,  criminaL   p, 

^Um»jii  ru'si^dhl,  f. disgrace,  criminality. p. 

(jMIV)  ravish,  f.  custom,  fashion,  institution, 
law,  rule  *  an  avenue^  walk,  passage,  way.    p. 


{2;^jj  roshan,  bright,  splendid,  manifest,  con* 

spicuous.  roahan  chaukt,  f.  a  kind  of  serenade,  with 
pipes  and  small  tabors,  round  the  apartment  of  a  great 
man  when  he  retires  to  rest :  the  same  kind  of  music 
used  on  other  occasions,  rothan^dn,  m.  a  small  hole 
for  admitting  light  roshan-dil,  of  an  enlightened 
mind,  roshtm^damdgjl^  Banff.  roiAaa-fa,e,  of  enlightened 
understanding,  roskan-zamir,  enlightened  (in  mindX 
roshan-taV,  of  a  bright  genius.  roAm  'a^l,  of  enlight- 
ened mind,  roshan-k.,  to  iilumine.  roikoM^ar,  an  il- 
luminator,   p. 

U*^ji  '^^^  roshan,  m.l 

\i*-jjj  roskand,  light,  splendour;    the  name 

of  one  of  Aiezandei^B  queens^,  called  by  the  Greeks 
Boza^a.    p. 

*/^^JD  ^08hnd,t,  f.  light,  splendour;  ink.  p* 
iS*^jj  roshnly  f.  light,  splendour,  p, 
d^^fOjj  rauzat  or  9^jj  rauza,  m.  a  garden,  a 

mausoleum,  a  shrine  or  tomb  of  a  reputed  saints    a. 
(j^JU  raugkan,  m.  grease,  oil,  boiled  butter, 

varnish.  raugl^l4fdUan,  balsam.  ran^anUtall^  m. 
oil  of  mustard.  rat<g^»-jMA,  a  kind  of  Ssh.  roa^gAo"- 
a^g4  ra.  a  vessel  for  boiling  butteif  in.  roHg^am-xard^ 
m.  boiled  butter.  raM^;&aa-yaro<A,m.auoil-mercliant. 
rai^g|iia.4ra-tef,  varnish,  oil.    />. 

{^3j  rau^ani,  greasy,  oily ;  buttery,  p. 

*— ijj  ra,uff  forgiving,  merciful,   a. 

^Jj  ^^  ^^^9  ni«  ready  money,  cash,   s, 

^Jj  ^^  *'^*»  ^*  prevention,  prohibition,  hin- 
drance.  «. 

^Jj  ^"^  "*^>  ^"  *^  ^ot,  over  and  above.  A. 

ti)y  v^jjj  O^iit^r  rok-tok,  challenge,  obstruc- 
tion,   be-rok-tok,  without  let  or  hindrance.    «. 

j>jj  ^^  rokar,  f.        T  ready  money,  cash; 

i^pJU  ^^^  roAre,  m.J  prompt  payment  in 
cash,  rokar-bahi,  a  cash-book.  s.  [treasurer,  s. 

W.5\j;  ^*f?^l  rokarit/d,  m*  a  cash-keeper,  a 

(J^jj  ^CT«T  rwAan,  f.  to  boot  (v.  ruh).   h^ 

{J*jj  0**i  rokatiy  f.  an  obstacle*   jr. 

Iwjj  ^CNtHT  rohndf  a.  to  inclose,  to  8urround,to 
stop,  to  prevent,  to  detain,  to  interrupt,  to  prohibit  i. 

yjj  ^^  roku,  m.  a  preventer.   *. 

^jj  1^  ruAA,  m.  a  tree,   rukh  cfiarha,  m.  a 

monkev  (q.  d.  a  climber  of  trees);  a^.  plain,  unsea- 
soned (bread  or  food),    s. 

^ijj  ^5WT  rukhd,  dry,  plain ;  rough,  harsh, 

unkind:    simple,  unseasoned.     rHkhd  tukha,  plain, 
blunt,  harsh  (words),    t,  [diisel.    A. 

iJ^irSi)    ^^^^^f^^   rukhdni,    f.   a    carpenter's 

^j^^^jj^i^WJ^ruhhdfl,  f.  plainness^  staleness, 
roughness,  dryness,  unfriendliness,    s 

J^3j  ^^4  ruhhaff  m.  a  kind  of  small  tree  \ 
name  of  a  class  of  jogU  or  ascetics    At 


(^ 


'JJ 


(     489     ) 


•*JJ 


]j^jij  ^tnft  rukhra,  m.  a  Binall  tree.   A. 
^j;^jj  ^^R  rukhan,io  boot,  over  and  above.  A. 
^c4^  ^Wft  rifAAi,  f.  a  sqairreL  #. 
iLljt  ^  rog^  m.  sickness,  clisease.   rog^hhuy 


t  (the  8e«t  of  difease)  the  body,  rog-raj,  m.  (the  king 
of  diseases)  consumption,  reg-shanti,  t  cure  or  alle- 
viation of  disease,  rogshantak,  m.  an  alleviator  of 
sickness,  a  physician,  ror-grasta,  sick,  diseased,  rogj 
iakshan^  m.  symptom  of  disease,  rcg-har  or  ng-hart, 
curative;  m.  a  physician.    <• 

sick,  ailing;  lazj;  an 
.invalid  (fern,  rogini 
and  rogilt).  «. 


[alarm,    h. 


J^j  tpd  rogt, 

U^jjj  l\Um\  rogiya, 

J^jj  tx^  rogU, 

^jy  ii'/l5T  ro^^, J 

^jn  ^^^  raw/a,  m.  noise,  tumult,  sedition, 

I3^jt.  Ct^^HI  roldruiy  a.  to  cause  to  cry.   «. 

UJ-jj  ^5RI  rolnd^  a.  to  plane,  to  polish,  to 

smooth,  rollena,  to  select,  to  pick:  Sauda  says.  Xi 
jisil  iftfift  w  &«  thi  khalh  moti  rol.  From  the  earth  of 
which  people  picked  out  pearls,    h, 

J^  tl^ft  roHy  f.  a  mixture  of  rice,  turmeric, 

^Bnd.  alunx  of  which  the^  form  the  tilak  (q.  v.)  marked 
on  the  forehead  of  a  HindQ.    A. 

^•j  rum^  the  Eastern  Roman  empire ;  the  pre- 

*  lent  Turkish  empire,  Greece,  Romelia,  Asia  Minor,  a. 

f'l)  ^  ^^^»  ^'  ^°^"'  ^°^*^^  ^^^^  ^^^^®  ^*^^^' 

*  rom^kup,  m.  a  pore  of  the  skin,    rambikdr,  m.  horri- 
pilation (▼.  romauch).    9, 

JUi.  t-iima/,  m.  a  handkerchief,  a  towel,  p. 
TjUj.  7-wffiaK,  m.  a  kind  of  pigeon ;  a  mode 

-of  exercising  the  arms  by  turning  the  mwgiiar*  over 
the  head;  a  sodomite;  a  handkerchief  worn  about 
die  head.    p. 

j^Ujj  T&HW  romanchy  m.  horripilation,  erec- 
tion of  the  hair  of  the  body,  occasioned  by  extreme 
delight  romauchit,  having  the  hair  of  the  body  erect; 
delighted,  enraptured.    *.  [the  belly.    #. 

^jUjj  i>*<iq^1  romdrvalif  f.  a  line  of  hair  on 

JjUji,  lEUrt  rumtt,  f.  subterfuge,  trick,  wran- 
-gUng.   A. 

fj^jjtS^^as,        |bairy,i»oolly.  *. 
Mjj  ^ftiTOf  romrwat,) 
^j^j-fStKm  raumahj  1m-  a  kind  of 

4^ J^jj  ^ftn^^^BI  raum-lavartyJ   salt  procured 

from  a  salt  lake  near  the  town  of  Sambhar  in  the  dis- 
trict of  Jainagar.    t. 

^m.  ritmi,  of  or  belonging  to  rum  (q.  v.),  a 

-  nSive  of  Run  or  Turkey ;  t  gum  mastic    s. 

Ul)  ^f  ^•fl'f*'**  "^'^  ^^^^'  husband,  lover.  «. 

^^mj  ruhf  down,  fine  wool,   d- 

Ujj  dm  rona,  n.  to  cry,  to  weep  ;  to  be  dis- 

pleased,  to  be  meUncholy ;  adj.  nddicted  to  crying; 
in.  lamentation,  grief,  ro-dena,  n.  to  cry.  to  weep ;  to 
be  displeased,  to  be  liUed  with  indignation,  row*  turat» 
of  a  sad  countenance ;  f.  a  melancholy  countenance.  «. 


\jjj  tmrona,  m.  (v.ratvd)  gold-filing8,&c.  fu 
Ojj  T'nrT  rawanna,  m.  a  servant  who  attends 

at  the  gate  of  the  women's  apartments  to  purchase 
articles  that  are  required.    A. 

\jmj  ^^n  raundy  m.  bringing  home  a  wife  to 

consummate  a  marriage.    A.  [plant.    «. 

Ua>jj  ^^nn  rompndy  a.  to  plant,  to  trans- 
iJL^jj  Vt^  ront,  f.  trick,  subterfuge,   h. 
^J^jlj  tife»ftronf^i,f.quarrelling,trickery.ft. 
USijj,  Of^HI  rontnd,  a.  to  deny.  A. 
J^i)  tW  ronfi,  f.  trick,  subterfuge,   h. 
Gi3ji,  Vtft^\  rontiyd,  treacherous.   A. 
^j*3ijj  ff^  raundariy  m.  trampling,  treading 

under  foot.    f. 

U  JJ^  tl^  raundndf      la.  (also  rondhnd) 
Ui^jijj  ^fvn  raundkndj     to  trample,  to 

tread  down,  to  ride  over.    A. 

» jijjj  rawanda,  a  goer,  a  traveller.  ;?. 

Ul^i3ijH  ^^IRT  rundhnd,  a.  to  surround,  to  in- 
close (as  with  a  hedge) ;  to  watch ;  n.  to  be  restrained ; 
to  be  confounded,  astonished,    s. 

4^53 -J  rondt,  fraud,  deceit ;  villainy,   d. 
j3j.  raunah,  f.  beauty,  elegance,  splendour, 

ornament,  gaiety ;  (met.)  order,  symmetry,  ramuii 
ufza  hona.  n.  to  be  graced  by  the  presence  of  any  high 
personage,  as  a  king,  &c. :  it  may  also  denote  to  grace 
a  place  or  person  with  a  visit  (as  when  a  person  of  con- 
sequence  honours  a  place  with  bis  presence).  raunalC' 
dar,  possessed  of  splendour,  beautirul.    a. 

UOjj  -^nZJ  7-ungtd,  m.  the  short  hairs  of  the 

body,  rungte  khare  hona,  n.  the  stonding  of  the  hairs 
on  end  (from  cold,  fear,  &c).    ». 

J^Sfj  Tf»rrt  rongti,  f.  wrangling,  trickery, 

''deception.    A. 

viL^C  '^jj  -^^Z  f-unghat,  f.  dirt,  filth.   A. 
ftij.  rav:anna,  m.  a  pass,  a  permit,  p. 
C^jj  ^dftiT  rohit,  m.  a  species  of  fish  (C^- 

prinut  rohita),    t. 

iJLa^jj^  ^*^  '•^*^.'»  f-  weeping,  crying,  tears.  A. 
{j-i^l)  tffpt  rokis,     1  m.  a  sort  of  grass;  the 
(Jt^jj  ^H^  rauhish,  J    rohi,  a  kind  of  fish  j 
a  deer  said  to  resemble  an  ass.    «. 

iL^j^  t^  rohag,  m.  the  name  of  a  moun- 
tain, Adam's  peak  in  Ceylon.    «. 
^^ji.  ^dfHJ  /oAantm-name  of  an  ancient  raja.  /. 
^^jj.  Or^^  rauhin,  m.  sandal  wood.  <. 
J^jj  Or^^  rohintf  f.  the  name  of  the  fourth 

mansion  of  the  moon,  figured  by  a  wheeled  carriage, 
comprising  Aldebaran  and  four  other  stars  m  Taurut,  s, 

ftjujjbj .  ^fi^iii^  rauhineyaj  ra.  an  emerald,  s. 

prinut  dentiailaltu.  Buck,).    (. 


c/^JI^ 


xf^^j  ^  *^>*>   '•   cotton.    rUfV^r,  quilted 

with  cotton,  stuffed  with  cotton.    A. 
if^jj  **M|«  (▼•  ru),  face,  surface,  p* 
^^3J  ^^'^  ('"  conipO  growing  (v.  ro).  j». 
bjjj  ravxycLfm,  (for  rai?Iyfl,q.v.),cu8tora,&c.  j[?. 
^--^JL)  ^oy(^^}  ^'  shape,  appearance ;  seeing ; 

aspect  of  the  planets,    tu  [plant.    p» 

j^JJ>/jj  ru,idagi,  f.  vegetation,  growth  of  a 

{*)^,^JU  ruytdan  or  r5,idant  to  grow,  to  vege- 
tate (a  plant),   p. 

^/«i  ro,inf  m.  brass,  bell-metal.   ro,in-tan, 

a  hero»  an  epithet  of  Isfigndiyar,  whose  body  was  im- 
penetrable to  weapons,    p, 

U^'^JL)  ^^  f^9^9  f-  the  hair  on  the  arms,  &c., 

bristle,  pile,  nap,  down.    ro,eik  badalna,  n.  to  become 
sleek  and  fat  (a  none),  to  change  his  coat,    s, 

fOjij  ravlya,  ro.  custom,  fashion,  institution, 

law,  rule,  mode  of  procedure,   p, 

W^^JJ;  ^^I  ru,thd,  m.  a  seller  of  cotton.   lu 

tj  rahj  f.  a  road,  path ;    time  or  turn  (i.  e. 
twice,  three  times,  &&)•    p, 

\^j  raAa,  release,escape.  raAa-&.,  to  release,  j). 

^li^J  rikdn  (pi.  of  ^2^J)f  pawns,  pledges,  a. 

^^  T!in^  rakam,  m.  stay,  halt,  delay,  abode, 
residence,  continuance,    A. 

C^^^j  raha,i,  f.  liberation,  escape,  relief,  ac- 
quittal, discharge,  freedom,  release,    p. 

{j't^j  T!^[^rakd,is,    If.  stay,  delay,  halt, 

(J^^j  T^T^ra/ia,tsA,/  abodcf  residence,  k. 

^jUlb^  rah-bdn,  one  who  guards  the  way.  p. 

^U^  ruhhdn  (pL  of  (»^V),  monks,  &c.  a. 

j^Ujbj  raA-5ani,f.  guardianship  of  the  way.  |?. 

j^j  rah-bar,  m.  a  guide,  a  conductor,  p. 

(Jji^j  rah'bart,  f,  guidance,  direction,  shew- 
ing the  road.   p. 

d^^j  xf^  rahity  destitute,  deprived  of,  void 

of.    raitatt  staying,  remaining,    f. 

^^j  X^  rahte,  in  the  presence  of,  during  the 

**  existence  of,  notwithstanding.    K 

c}>^{J^j  ^^fn'TTn  rahte-jatCy  before  and  be- 
hindrin  the  presence  or  absence  of.    d, 

cLibi  T!^  rahat,  f.  a  wheel  for  drawing  water 

with.  •'  This  wheel  has  a  long  string  of  pots,  fast- 
ened together,  laid  over  it,  which  pots  continually 
descend  empty  into  the  well  or  river  and  come  up  full. 
The  wheel  itself  is  acted  upon  by  another  horizontal 
wheel,  which  is  turned  by  a  bullock." — (Binning),    h. 

^j  X^ZJ  raktd,  m.  a  spinning-wheel,   h, 
jl>-  tj  <^«IMI  rah'jdndj  n.  to  wait,  to  stay, 

to  delay,  to  desist,  to  give  up.    h, 

^^afj  i^'^^cSI  rahchold,  m.  flattery,  agreeable 

conversation,    h. 


(     440     )  jfcj 

I  JiA  ^^^^^f  ™«  *  traveller,  a  wayfarer  j  a 

follower  or  sectary,    p. 

ull^  ^^^*^^^^^f  pl*  followers,  wanderers,  p. 
{^^J^j  rahram,  f.  traversing  the  road.  p. 
y^J  T^^^aArti,  m.  a  cart,  a  waggon.   &. 
^^J  ''<*^*'^^*  ^'  ®  highwayman,  a  robber,  p. 
^j^y^j  rahzanly  f.  act  of  plundering,  highwaj 

"robbery,    p,  [underfoot    K 

{j^j  '^^  rahasy  m.    trampling,    treading 
U^j  TJ^  rahaSy  m.  waggery,  merriment; 


solitude,  privacy;    copulation;   adj.  secret,  private, 
solitary  (little  used),    t.  [rejoice^    t. 

\x»*J^j  T^TRT  rakamdy  n.  to  be  pleased,  to 

H'^j  ^^7^  rahasya,  private,  secret;  m.  a  se- 
cret, a  mystery,    s, 

J^j  XJ^W^  rahkaly    1m.  a  small  cannon,  a 

*^^j  Xj^K^  rahhaldy)    swivel ;  a  cart,  /i. 

JiSij^j  rah^uzdr,  m.  a  pass,  a  road ;  a  way- 
farer, a  traveller,    p. 

j^i^j  rah^zavy  an   event,  occurrence;   a 

wayfarer,  a  traveller,    p. 

(jf^iXj^^  rahguzari,  f.  a  passage,  the  highway; 

m.  a  wayfarer,  a  traveller,    p. 

]j^j  rahgird,  m.  a  traveller.     rahgird,t,  f. 

travelling,  journeying,    p. 

j^j  rah-gtr,  m.  a  traveller,  wayfarer,  p. 
^j  «c!SI  rakld,  m.  a  kind  of  pulse  (ckandf 

Cicer  tirietinum),    h.  [vrayman.    p.  A* 

j^j  XjgWlX  rah-mdr,  m.  a  robber,  a  high- 
^j  ri/in  or  rahtiy  m.  a  pledge,  a  pawn,  any 

thing  given  in  security  for  a  loan ;  in  the  language  of 
the  law,  it  means  the  detention  of  a  thing,  on  account 
of  a  claim,  which  may  be  answered  by  means  of  that 
thing,  as  in  the  case  of  debt.    a. 

(j^j  Xjfyt  rahauy  f.  manner,  method,   «• 

Ui^  Xi.^\  raknd,  n.  to  stay,  to  stop,  to  re- 
main, to  be,  to  exist,  to  last,  to  stand,  to  continue  to 
live,  to  inhabit,  to  dwell,  to  escape.  raAii«-wdJd,  an 
inhabitant,    t. 

mM^j  rak-ndmayin,  a  map  or  book  of  roads,  p. 
cLoJb.  T;ifT  rahant  (v.  rakaf),  a  wheel,  &c.  A. 
l^jJb.  rah-numd,  1  one  who  shews  the  road, 
^cl^jjbj  rah-numd,e,j    a  guide,  a  conductor, 

a  pilot,    p, 

fcA^j  rak-niimd,t,  f.  guidance,  pilotage,  p. 
U.^*^  raA-wamiiw,  m.  a  guide,  escort,  pilot, 

a  conductor,    p, 

^ly^j  rahnamunty  f.  guidance,  pilotage,  p* 
jl^Jibj  l^^^ir  rahanhdry  remaining,  abiding; 

a  dweller,    A.  [chased.    A. 

\^j  X3(^\  rahwdy  m.  a  slave,  one  not  pur- 


y»j  (   441    ) 

S^^    rohnfdr,   m*   ambling,    smooth-going 

hone, «  sound  roadster,    p. 

{j-^^j  rakrvaSf  a  reeidence,  alflo  a  resident  d. 
4^^Vb  ^^^^  rahwa,tf  f.  house-rent.   A. 
^yk^j  rahun,   any  tiling  pawned,  property 

mortgaged,    a. 

Uy^   <i^m  rahn>aiya,  m.  an  inhabitant, 

a  dweller  or  oocapant.    A. 

^<3Jjbj  rahtdan,  to  escape,  to  be  liberated.  |>. 
(^>;  t^  raft,  f.  a  chuming-staff ;  bran.   A. 
^Cj  ^  r«,  m.*!  a  vocative  particle  used  by  way 
jc.  T^ ri,  f. /    of  disrespect  or  admiration, 

"socb  OS  bolla !  sirrah !  bravo !  O !    «. 

^Cj  raif  name  of  the  capital  of  Persian  '  JroJ 

(Parthia) :  there  is  another  city  of  the  name  in  Khu- 
rdida  (Bactriana).   j». 

{Sj  raijff  giving  water  to  drink,   a* 

\lj  rtya,  m.  hypocrisy,  dissimulation,  sabter- 

foge,  evasion,  affectation,    a, 
lL>\Sj  rijat  (pi.  of  iSj),  f.  the  lungs,   a. 

{JS^^lj  riyahtn  (pi.  of  ^J^J),  odoriferous 

herbs,    a.  [dominion,    a. 

(JlAM»b .   riydsatj  f.  government,  command, 
ijobj  riyaz    (pi.  of  S^jy),  gardens.     This 

irord  (both  in  the  pi.  and  sing.)  is  a  favourite  title  of 
nnmerotts  books  on  various  subjects ;  such  as  rau^tu- 
f-fq^,  the  garden  of  '<  purity,"  name  of  a  universal 
hUtorj.    a. 

%Zfjo\i^  riyazaty  f.  abstinence,  austerity,   a. 
jpibj  riydzait,  m.  a  devotee,  an  ascetic,  a. 
lS^^  rtyazri,  m.  mathematics,  the  abstract 

"sciences,    a. 

ji^Uj  raiyan,  juicy,  sappy,  flourishing,  a. 

i^^bj  riya,t,  m.  a  hypocrite,  sophist,  a. 

c«AJtj  rat^,  m.  doubt,  suspicion,  scandal ;  ne- 
cessity; bad  fortune,  he  raib  o  riya,  without  dissimu- 
lation, guileless,  undisguised,    a. 

^j^Uj^  rebas,  name  of  a  sour  plant,  sorrel,  p. 

^^ ,  Xn  rephy  m.  the  letter  r  with  the  in- 
herent short  vowel.    «. 
OS  ^  ref,  f.  sand ;  filings.  $, 

Cj^j  ^  ^•i^  or  Ttfir  ri^t,  f.  custom,  usage, 
rite,  habit,  regulation,  rule,  observance.    «, 

<J1a^  ^  ret  or  ^IH  re^a,  m.  nperma  genitale 

(trtrt  oa/  mii/ierw),  seed  In  general,    f. 
t^Vji  ret  (v.  rcn?),  snivel,  snot,   d, 

\jJt  THT  r^^a,  m.  sand ;  filings,  s. 

\1>.  xltilT  ritdj  empty,  void,  deprived  of.   #. 

|tf ^IXi^  tinl  r«^a,i,  f.  price  paid  for  filing  or 

polishing.    A* 


JXi;  ^il^  retal,  1  sandy,  abounding  in  sand. 
3>J^  ^if5JT  retald,)       retal,  f.  sand,   sandy 

ground.    «. 

(J^;  )w^  ra^an,  m.  semen  virile,  i. 

^j  ^inn  retna,  a.  to  file,  to  polish,  to 

thrumb.    h.  [polisher,    k. 

\^ylj  ^^  retu,d,  m.  a  file-man,  a  filer,  a 

iCX  \?K  reta,  m.  semen  virile,  s. 

jf^j  ^ift  retiy  f.  sandy  ground  on  the  shore 

"of  a  river;  a  file.    «. 

UUp .  ^finrnn  retiydna,  a.  to  file,  to  polish.  A. 
51jC;>^  ^aI^I  retUdy  sandy,  gritty.   «. 

l^Sij  ^fter  rifAa,  m.  the  name  of  a  fruit,  soap- 
wort,  soap-nut  {Sapindus  $aponaria),    «. 
\x^Oj  OPd^l  rltkiydy  f.  a  small  ri/Aa,  q.  v.  #. 
*^d^  x!^^  rijhy  f.  choice,  approbation,  love, 

desire,  wish ;  pleasing,  satisfying,  rtjh  pachana,  a.  to 
conceal  one's  gratification,  rijhpacha^t  m.  a  person 
who  conceals  bis  inclination,    f . 

U^J^  ilHkHI  rijAna,  n.  to  be  pleased,  to  be 

gratified,  to  be  delighted,    s. 

^3^J  ^V^^^f  ™'  (y'  ^j^^^^)  pleased,  s. 
*4jg.  ttiC  richh,  m.  a  bear  (f.  ncAAni).  s. 
^j  riA,  f.  wind,  odoiu*,  exhalation,  a. 
^\jij  rAdn,  ro.  an  odoriferous  plant,  sweet 

basil,  fuiftmi  r t^n,  m.  the  seed  of  Ocymum  pUosum, 
rat^a,  favour,  support ;  a  blade  of  com.    a. 

d^j  rihdniy  of  or  relating  to,  or  smelling  of 
**  rt^a;  m.  a  species  of  Arabic  handwriting  so  called,  a. 
^j  riAi,  windy,  flatulent   a. 

^j  ratMy  loose,  relaxed ;   straddling  wide 

with  Uie  thighs ;  having  a  prolapsus  ani;  m.  a  pro- 
lapsus ani.    a. 

i?j  r%ih,m.  thin  excrement  in  diarrhoea.  riM 
mAo&id,  atermof  abuse,    p.  [ter.  p, 

{Jsiijij  reik^an  (r.  rez),  to  pour  out,  to  scat- 

sj^j  rehhta,  scattered ;    m.  the  Hindustani 

language  is  caUed  r$Ji^a,  being  a  mixed  dialect;  a 
HiudQstanl  ode ;  mortar,  plaster,    p. 

O^Wj  ^<1V  raiddSy   m.  name  of  a  fa^tr, 

the  leader  of  a  Hinda  sect.    «. 

•i.  ^  rir,  m.  noise,  clamour,  outcry,  s. 
^%lj   ^ftft'lRt  finydnd,  n.  to  cry   (as  a 

child)';  to  murmur ;  a.  to  importune,  to  beg  earnestly,  s. 

Sjj,  ^  ^T^9  ^'  ^^®  backbone,   h. 

{j!j{)  ^^  ***-^***  ^*  *  young  mango.  *• 
j>,  rezy  (in  comp.)  pouring,  scattering,  drop- 
ping, shedding.  &c. ;  as  athk-rez,  shedding  tears;  l^un- 
rez,  shedding  blood,  a  murderer;  durr-rez,  scatter- 
ing pearls.  res-A.,  a.  to  begiu  to  speak  or  tallc  (as 
young  birds),    p. 


Ji) 


(     4^     ) 


Ji» 


^^l^r«{safi^8cattering,ponringyii8ed  in  comp.p. 

(^ytj  rezishf  f.  a  running  at  the  nose;  a  run- 
ning, flowing  in  small  qoantitiei,  pouring,  BOftttering^. 

^jlj  rezgif  a  scrap,  a  bit,  piece;  Bniall  coin 

"(m  qnarter-rQpI  piece*.  &c.).  N.B.  I  iiave  ventured 
to  make  an  alteration  here,  for  which  I  have  to  apolo- 
gize if  wrong.  In  Hunter,  reza  and  rezgi  are  said  to 
denote  "four-rupl  pieces/'  which  m<^  assuredly 
would  be  no  tmaU  com.  I  believe  the  author  meant  "  a 
fourth,  or  quarter-rupl  piece."  or.  which  is  the  same 
thing,  a  four-ana  piece :  finally.  I  never  heard  of  a 
Jour-rupi  piece  in  my  life. — (D.  F. )   p, 

tj>^  rezaf  m,  a  scrap,  piece,  bit ;   small  coin 

(as  quarter-rupl  pieces.  &&) ;  a  kind  of  cock;  children 
employed  in  mason-work.  &c.,  who  receive  half,  one- 
third.^  &c.,  of  a  man's  pay,  rata  iJ^U,  fine-striped, 
thin-lined,  reza-rexa,  m.  scraps,  pieces;  adj.  in  pieces, 
broken.  *«resa  and  rezgi  are,  as  far  as  I  can  learn, 
used  to  signify  small  coin  of  any  descrintion,  equiva- 
lent to  our  word  'change.'  "—(Binning.)    p. 

K^Sjl)  rest,  f.  mercy,  clemency  j    (in  comp.) 
scattering,  shedding,    p. 

{j^j  rw,  f.  equality,   h. 
{j^lj  ^^  w,  f.  angen  wrath,  vexation.  8. 
^l»M«^  rettnan,  f. string,  cord,  thread,  rope,  p, 
(J^^  reshf  m.  a  wound,  a  sore,  pus,  matter; 

(in  comp.)  wounding,  &c,  as  dil-reth,  wounding  the 
heart,   p, 

(jM^  rishf  f.  beard,    risk  banana,  to  shave. 

rUh-^^dt  laughing,  risible,  ridiculous.  rSM-iftoaJI. 
£  risibility ;  a  lausrhmg^tock,  a  proverbial  saying  when 
a  man  does  any  thing  unworthy  of  his  beard,    p. 

^f\L>^  insha,\ly  having  a  long  beard,  p. 
ff^j  reskam,  m.  silk  (v.  abreiham).  p. 
f^^¥^j  resliml,      *)  silken,  woven  or  made  of 
aIx^^I^  reshmina,)    silk.  p. 
dJLlj  resha,  m.  fibre,  string^ness  of  a  mango. 

retha-dart  fibrous,   p.  [thing,    a. 

^Uj>j  rtn'dn^  the  prime  or  best  part  of  any 
i^mlj  ryjjifll^  dry,  thin,  lean.  p. 
J^^j ^  rtkh^  If*  a  line,   mark,   streak ; 
\4^  ^in  rehJka^y    wridng ;  fate,  destiny,  z. 
ij^^^j  ^^^Bfni  reAAan,  land  beyond  the  reach 


of  river  water.    A. 


^. 


f.    sand. 


movable 


x^  regy  r.   sand,     regt^rafcan, 

sand,  quicksand.  re^-fl9aM,f.a  scink  {Lacerta  tdnctu),  p. 

i/^VO  1  regari,  a  furrow  (properly  reghdri),  t. 

J^j  ^T^  regar^  m.  (v.  legar)  black  soil,  &c.  h 

oli/^   ^^9^"^^^^^   o**  reg^awdnj  moving 

sand ;  name  of  a  famous  sandhill  to  the  north  of  Kabul 
(v.  $ir  Alex.  Burnes's  Cabool,  p.  157).    p, 

j)j^j  reg-zdr,  a  sandy  region,  p. 
^JcJ^^J  regutan,  m.  the  region  of  sand,  a 

sandy  place,  a  strand,    p. 

(^J-^j  <*Ik1  reglidt%,  f.  a  furrow,  s. 


^hj  VSJT  reld,  m.  a  flood ;  a  line  or  string  of 

animals ;  rushing,  rush,  push,  shove,  assanlt    A. 

JttJ  Ji;  VS^^  rel-pel,         1    f.   abundance, 
(JaA^'lH;  ^^*^*  relekhel,}    plenty;  crowd, 

bttsUe.    A. 

^^j  ^QRT  rdnd,  a.to  sbove,to  push,to  rush.  h. 
M>j  rim,  f.  pus,  matter,  humour,  dregs,  dross, 

lees,  rheum,   p, 

i^.,j  rimt,  purulent,  full  of  pus  or  matter,  p. 
^^,j  ^  raiUj  f.  night,  from  the  end  of  twilight 

till  daybreak.    #.  [dust    «. 

{:^,j  TW  ren  or  \^  renu,  f.  sand,   powder, 
viLuJj  tZ  rent^  m.  (v.  rahat)  snivel,  snoij  a 

wheel  for  drawing  water  with.    L 

\j^y^i!gl  rentdf  m.  snot,  nivel.   h. 

0^^  TfHit  y^nchh,  m.  a  bear  (same  as  rich).  #. 

U^  jj^  TfHnn  rindhnd,  a.  to  dress  (victuals), 

to  cook.    #. 

f^'^j  ^^  rendi,  f.  a  small  melon.  A. 
Jo^  T?  rendu,  f.  dust  (same  as  renu).  s. 
3jJ,>f  rend,  f.       1  Palma  ChrUti  (Rid' 
i^*y^ji:j^ rendh m.  *   ntu  vulgaris),    rendi 
yjj'^tfrenr,  m.       J    Aa  ^,  m. castor-oil. «. 

d^JJ^  *T!V  renhf  f.  braying  (as  an  ass).  A. 
UXi^*^Vfn  renknd  orJjBfiSfj  rainknd,  n.  to 

bray  <as  an  ass).   A.  [creep,  to  plod.    «. 

wsJI>^  O^MI  ringnd  or'^bPfl  rengnd,  n.  to 
fj^,j  "X'H^  rengnl,  f.  name  of  a  medicinal 

herb  (v.  bhaf-ka^yS),    h,  [a  ford.    p. 

^  rev,  fraud,  deceit,  stratagem ;  (in  Dakh.) 
\^  ^^  ^^^^  f'  ^^6  Nerbudda  or  Narmada 

river,  which  rises  In  the  mountain  AmrkQt  in  the 

Srovince  of  Gondwana,  and  falls  into  the  sea  below 
laroach.    s. 

^^j  ^^  rewat,  name  of  an  ancient  rdjd, 

who  was  the  father-in-law  of  BalarSmtu    «. 

lJ^o  Tl^irt  rewdii,  f.  the  twenty-seventh  man- 

**  rion  of  the  moon,  oonsistinff  of  C  Pitehtm  and  thirty- 
one  other  stars,  and  flfl:ured  by  a  tabor ;  the  name  of 
Balardnu^i  wife,  daughter  of  newoL    $, 

Sfj^j  \^nA  rewfi,  f.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat. 

rewfi  k§  pher  wieik  parnd,  n.  to  be  Involved  bi  difficul- 
ties (this  alludes  to  a  game  on  the  principle  of  geo- 
metncid  progression,  wherein  one  party  bets  that  he 
will  eat  one  of  these  sweet  cakes  so  many  times  doubled. 


and  is  oonfouaded  at  finding  the  same  amount  to  a 
quantity  far  beyond  his  expectation) :  the  same  term 
also  applies  to  a  similar  game  founded  on  arithmetical 
progression,  such  as  the  well-known  feat  of  gathering 
up  a  hundred  stones.  &c.  (placed  at  the  distanoe  of 
one  yard  asunder)  in  the  space  of  an  hour.    A. 

*^y>j  remand  or  rewandi  chini,  f.  rhubarb,  p. 


p 


(     443      ) 


Vj 


tij  ri^,  m.  the  Ittngs.      £a/tf-r-rt,a»  m.  an 

}nftfiwimafctn«i  in  the  lang^,  the  peripneumony.    a. 

^j  \ii  rek^  f»  {ndttl)  fossil  alkali,  used  for 

Washing  Aud  nuiking  aoap^    K 

j^j  Tift  reliar,  barren  (soil  or  land),   k. 

•j^ .  t^reAru,  m.  a  sled,  a  sledge,    h. 

^L^  \l^^l  rekla,  m*  a  vetch,   h, 

.9t^^trJ  ^^51.  ^'^A^-^^Ati,  f.  abundance,   h. 

^^^^  t^  rehlf  f.  fossil  alkali.   «. 

lwjSj  rOyiSf  m.  a*  prince,  a  chief,  head,  prin- 
cipal, pceaident,  commander,  captain,  pUot ;  dtizeok  a. 


I 


n 


J  V  roy  the  fifteentli  letter  of  the  Hindustani 

alphabet.  Iti  sound  differs  from  that  of  rs  by  being 
uttered  with  the  tip  of  the  tongue  turned  up  towards 
the  roof  of  the  mouth.  It  differs  very  little  in  sound 
from  the  letter  4a,  with  which  it  is  often  interchanged, 
and  in  the  Beranigari  alphabet  the  same  character  re- 
presents both.  In  reckoning  by  abjad  it  ooonU  to  200, 
the  same  as  re.  It  is  very  rarely  used  as  the  first  letter 
of  a  word,  there  being,  so  far  as  we  have  been  able  to 
discover,  only  one  soUtary  vocable  under  this  class,  viz.: 

\j^^  rord,  m.  a  stone,  a  fragment  of  stone  or 

brink  (t.  rofd).    «. 


J 


J  z«,  called  2ra,e  mu^jama  or  za,e  mankutaf  the 

eleventh  letter  of  the  Arabic,  the  thirteenth  Persian, 
and  sixteenth  in  the  Hindikstini  alphabets  1  its  sound 
is  that  of  the  English  z.  In  reckoning  by  ahfad  it  stands 
for  seven.  In  almanacks  it  stands  for  Saturday^  and 
for  the  sign  Scorpion.  In  Persian  poetry  it  is  used  with 
the  vowel  i  for  az,  xi  b€uki  for  ax  batkh  inasmuch  as. 
Thii  letter  does  not  occur  in  the  Sandcrit  alphabet : 
hence,  in  Indian  dialects  of  Sanskrit  origin,  auch  as  the 
Hindi  and  Bengali,  it  is  generally  changed  into>,  as 
roj  for  rox,  a  day.    jin  for  xm,  a  saddle,    a.  p.  h. 

\\  zuy  (in  comp.)  born,  descended,  as  mir-zuy 

bom  of  a  noble,  a  mirca.    p»  [alum.    a. 

^\j  znj,  m.  copperas,  vitrioL   zaji  sufaid,  m. 

«3U  zadf  m.  increase ;  food,  provisions,   zadi 

rah  or  xadi  ro^i^  m.  way  charges,  provisions,    a. 

i^]j  zdd,  m.     1  bom  (a  son,  a  child);  used  in 
td\j  zadUy  m.  r   comp.  as  adrnt-zadf  a  man, 

jci^U  zddly  f.  J    one  born  of  the  human  race. 

parUxad,  bom  of  mpari  or  fairy,  a  beautifril  woman. 
shak^adda,  a  prince,    thah-mdi,  a  princess.   p» 

^^d^jzddan(foT  zdytdan)»io  bring  forth  joung.p, 
j\j  zdr,  m.  desire,  wish ;  a  groan,  lamentation ; 

afflicted,  xor-alr  or  xdr-ndli,  great  grief  or  lamenta- 
tion,   tar-c  nixar,  emaciated  (Uirougn  grief),   p. 

M  zdvj  (in  comp.)  implies  place,  multitude, 

as  gul-xart  m.  a  garden  of  roses.   |3b 


I  ^)j  zai%  f.  crying,  sighing,  groaniag,  lai* 

mentation,  weeping,    p. 

&U  zdj^f  m.  a  crow,  zagki'dhiy  a  coot.  p. 
siJ\j  zdg^  m.  (v.  zdj)  copperas,  vitriol,  p^ 
Jh  zdU  old,  decrepit,  grey-haired  (man  or 

woman) ;  the  name  of  the  father  of  IZawtosi,  and  son  of 
SiSm^  son  of  Narimdn,  He  was  so  caUed  because  he 
came  into  the  world  with  white  hair,  and  a  red  coun- 
tenance :  the  former  like  that  of  an  old  man,  the  latter 
of  golden  hue.    p, 

^^  zdn  (for  az-dri),  from  that,  therefore,  p. 

»xj\j  zdnrki  (for  az-dtirki),  because  that,  in- 
asmuch as.   p, 
»\^U  zdn-gdh  (or  -ffah)^  from  that  time,  p, 

y\j  zdnu,  m.  the  knee*  the  lap.  p* 

f^  zdnty  m.  an  adulterer,  a  whoremonger,  a 

"fornicator,    a.  [tress,    o. 

9^\j  zdniya,  £  a  whore,  a  strumpet,  an  adul- 
iOj\j  zdmya^  m.  an  angle  (in  geometry) ;  a 

ccnrner,  a  retired  place*  &c.    a. 

^\\  zdhid,  m.  a  monk,  a  hermit,  a  recluse ) 

adj.  religious,  devout    a. 

*3^43J>]j  zdkiddna,  devoutly,  like  a  zdkid.  p* 

^Jibl:  zdhidi,  f.  continence,  devotion,  leading 

theUfeofasoAiiforrecluse.   p.  [ble.    n 

9j^\\  zdfichay  m.  horoscope,  astronomical  ta-» 

dS\j  zd,idy  redundant,  superfluous.  zd^idu-U 

waff,  beyond  description,    a. 
^^dS\j  zd^tdafh  to  bring  forth  young,  p. 

S\:  zd,ir,  visiting,  a  visitor,  one  who  visits 

holy  places,    a.  [mg.    a. 

Jj\j  zd,il,  deficient,  failing,  perishing,  vanbh- 
ti^j  zdyanday  one  who  brings  forth,  p. 
^\j>\  zabdd  or   zuhddy   civet  (perfume   so 

caUed).   jko. 

^Joj  zahdn  or  zubdrif  f.  the  tongue ;  language 

dialect,  speech.  JBa&on-afwir,  eloquent,  voluble.  xabSi.' 
aioor?,  eloquence,  xaban-barhand,  a.  to  chatter,  to 
prattle.  xMn-bandl,  a  written  deposition,  xaban  par 
efiarhnd,  n.  to  be  pubUc;  a.  to  leara  by  heart,  xabdu 
par  iana,  a.  to  sp^.  to  say.  xabdn  pakapui,  a.  to  pre- 
vent one  from  speaking,  to  criticize,  zaban  palafua, 
a.  to  equivocate,  to  retract,  to  eat  one's  words,  xaban 
chatani,  to  give  abuse,  gaban  dabnd,  a.  to  hold  one's 
tongue,  xabdn  ddbke  kahna,  to  detract  in  whispers. 
xabdn^ddn,  a  poet.  aubSn  darax,  abuse.  taban-daraxU 
k„  a.  to  give  abuse,  xabdn-dend,  a.  to  promise,  xabdn 
4dlnd,  a.  to  ask,  to  put  a  question,  xabdn-xad  hand,  n. 
to  be  public  xaban  kdpnd,  to  grieve,  to  lament ;  to  in- 
terrapt  one's  speech,  xabdn  kami,  to  speak  fooliihly, 
or  inconsiderately,  xabdn  kholnd,  to  let  the  tongue 
loose,  to  speak  ouL  xaban  meikpapid,  n.  to  be  blamed. 
zabdn  hdmd,  a.  to  promise,  xabdn  hildnd,  a.  to  speak,  p, 

9j\jj   zahdna,  m.  flame  (particularly  of  a 

candle),    p. 
j,\jj  zahdni,  traditional,  verbal;   by  word; 
"  from  the  tongue  or  statement  of  (any  one),   p. 


^j 


(      444      ) 


•J 


13^  zubdj  1  in.  (from  zahad,  to  churn)  the 
td^  zubda,  f  best  of  any  thing;  cream,  hut- 
i«3Jj  zubdat,)    ter.      zubdatu-n-noiinan,  the 

cream  or  esseiice  of  princes,    a. 
j^J  zahar,  above,  superior;   the  voivel-point 

fal%a  or  short  a.  tabar-dast,  vigorous,  violent,  oppres- 
sive, zabar-dasth  f.  violence,  oppression;  violent  I  v* 
forcibly.  xabar.dasthk.t  A-  to  oppress,  to  force,  zabar-k., 
a.  to  oppress,  zabar  hond,  n.  to  have  tlte  upper  hand,  p, 

t^j>j  zaharjad,  m.  a  kind  of  emerald,  a 

chrjsoUte,  a  topaz,  a  berjl,  jasper,    p,  a. 

ijj>j  zabari,  violence,  oppression,  p. 
{2)ij>j  zabartfit  upper,  superior,  p. 

(jmJJ  zi-bas  (for  az'bas)^  in  abundance,  plen- 
tifully,   zi-buskif  inasmuch  as.    p, 

•Oj  zabuvy  f.  the  psalms  of  David,   a. 
^jl^J  zabun,  bad,  ill,  unlucky^  wicked ;  a  dupe, 

a  capture,    p, 

(ii^  ff^buntf  f.  vileness,  infirmity,  &c.  p. 

u^uUj  zalnbf  currants ;   adj.  sweet,   a. 

I  til 

uu:  zapatot  noise  of  a  bird's  wing.   d. 

^j  zatal  (for  jafat)y  f.  chattering,   talking 

much  and  foolishly,  quibbling,  tattle,  zapal  hankna, 
to  quibble.    A. 

^Wj  2rt(;a;,  m.  a  glass,  a  cup.   a. 
j>'j  zfjvt  m.  threatening;  an  impediment; 

opposition,  violence,    a. 

^J  2icA  (foTJich),  m.  teazing.   A. 

Wj  zacha  (for  JacAa),  a  lying-in  woman,   d. 

^y>j  zuhal,  the  planet  Saturn,   a. 

d.>»r»J  sraAmaf,  f.  disquietude,  pain,  trouble, 

injury,  sickness,  affliction,    a. 

jf4»>j   2raAmati,    one   who    is    afflicted    or 

"  troubled,    a. 

^j  zaKh  (for  zaWm)^  a  sore,  an  ulcer,  p. 

J^j  zaihihdrf  raging,  overflowing,  full  and 
swelling  (the  ooeanX    a. 

fS^j  zaihdm  (for  zukdm),  a  cold,  a  catarrh,  d. 
j^j  za^m,  m.  a  wound,  sore,   scar,  cut. 

aaij^-rdwa,  a  deep  wound,  zakbm  kkanS,  n.  to  be 
wounded,    xajjftmt  kari,  a  mortal  wound,   p. 


>'j  zaiAma,  the  bow  or  plectrum  of  a  mu- 
sical instrument,    p, 
^y^j  zaihrnif  wounded ;  killed  by  a  wound,  p. 

^  zady  beating,  striking,  smiting,  p. 

^^j  zadagif  percussion,  a  blow;   used  in 

**comp.,  as  ddhihaUxadagi,  being  panic-struck,    p, 

^4^J  zadan  (r.  zan)^  to  strike,  to  beat;    to 

raise  a  noise,    p. 

(3(>J  2;a</ani,  worthy  of  being  leaten.  p. 


r^y^^j  ^od  0  kob,  m.  beating,  assault  and 

battery,   p, 

S^  zadUf  struck, affected  by;  arrayed,  drawn 

up;  used  in  comp.,  as  dahshat-sadot  panic-atruck. 
faff-zada,  drawn  up  in  a  row.    p. 

jj  zaVy  m.  gold,  riches,  wealth,  money,   zar-' 

parast,  venal,  selfish,  mart  jtCfeart,  gold  of  the  purest 
kind.  zar-JsJjflrid^  purchased  (as  a  slave),  zar'^^ex,  rich 
(a  country),  producing  sold  and  silver,  zar-dar, 
wealthy,  zar'doz^  embroidered,  zar-dozl,  t  embroi- 
dery, zari  <«r^,  m.  gold ;  pure  gold  of  a  red  colour, 
gold  coin ;  name  of  a  euit  in  cards  (v.  tdj).  tori  tufaid, 
m  silver;  a  suit  in  cards,  zar^gar,  m.  a  goldsmith. 
far'garhf.  the  business  of  a  goldsmith;  a  kind  of  di«* 
lect.  aori-^/,  the  yellow  stamina  of  a  rose,  zarinaifd, 
ready  money,  cash,    zar-nigdr,  gilt.    p. 


dAil.>V|J  zardtushtf  1  Zoroaster,  the  founder 
ClMd\jj  zarddusht,)    of  the  sect  of  Magi  or 

fire-worshippers,    p. 

C*^]^J  zird*at,   f.   agriculture,   husbandry, 

sown  field,  tillage,  cultivation,    a, 

9i\jj  zardfa  or  zurafa^  the  giraffe,   a. 
c-ibjj  zar-bafy  brocade,  cloth  of  gold.  p. 
(^Vjj  zarbafi,  brocaded,  embroidered,  p. 
C*0>jj  zarbaft,  m.  brocade,  cloth  of  gold.  /;• 
i^jj  zar-baftiy  made  of  cloth  of  gold,  p, 
^jj  zard,  yellow,  pale,  livid,   zard  pilah,  m. 

the  name  ofabird(v.pf2aJfc^.  xard-rang,  yellow;  (met) 
bashful.  zard-ruX  f  basnfulness.  zard-gotk,  hypo- 
critical, malignant    p,     ■ 

jf^^^jj  zardraluy  m.  an  apricot,  p. 
^yf-^jj  zard-choby  f.  yellow  wood,  turmerio 

{Curcuma  longa),   p, 

CiAMidJ  zardusht  (y.zarattishi),  Zoroaster. p, 
^^JJ  ^^'^^^f  '*  ^  carrot ;  adj.  yellowish,  p. 
C1am>jc3J  zar-dostf  fond  of  gold,  venal,  p. 
%y^  zardoj  m.  a  kind  of  pulatv^  dressed  with 

safflron.    p, 

(^iVJ  zardi,  f.   yellownesp,   paleness  (from 

fear  or  sorrow);  the  yolk  of  an  rgg;  the  jaundice,  jdu 

ij^^jj  zar-zdminij  security  for  money  pay- 
"ment   j).  a. 

fjj  zar\  sowing,  a  sown  field,  seedtime,  a. 
^jj  zariy  m.  turning  the  eyes;    (in  Pere.) 

hypocrisy,   fraud;   detraction,     tiar^bar^   shining, 
glittering,  splendid  clothes,  gaudy  appareL    a. 

^jj  zar-gavy  a  goldsmith,  jeweller,  p. 
^Srjj  zar-gatiy  business  of  a  goldsmith,  p. 
jUijj  zurumbadf  zedoary,  a  Chinese  root  p* 

f^^         _'      m.  arsenic,  orpiment  (perhaps 

fc^-^  '        corrupted  from  apaevucop).  p. 

'^jjzarniM,} 

ijj  zirah  or  2:trtA,  t  iron  armour  made  with 
rings,    xirak-jpatik,  a  man  clad  in  iron  armour,   p. 


^J 


(     446     ) 


^J 


i^^J  «iri,  f.  any  thing  woven  with  gold 

thread,    wn-haj^  m  mtnafactnrer  ia  gold  threads. 
^oMtafit  the  trade  of  goldlaoe  working,    p. 

Aj^  zarihy  f.  a  railing  or  lattice-work  sur- 
lOQDdiog  a  temple  or  tomb.    a. 

erbj  ^^^9  golden.  zarrtTi-mur^  m.  the 

name  of  a  bird ;  (met)  the  nm.    p, 

9J^jj  zatina,  golden^  made  of  gold,  p* 
O^   zishtf    deformed,    ugly,    inhuman, 

hideons.    suAMifio,  of  unseemW  habits,  of  a  wicked 
.  diapoeition.    zisht-ru,  ugly,  ill-favoured,    zithtgo,  ao 
obscene  speaker,    p. 

^jJi»J  zishit,  f.  Ugliness,  deformity ;   (met.) 

"evil,  wickedness.   p> 

uJU»J  zu'aff  m.  sudden  death  (by  poison),  a. 

J^j   za'/ararif    f.    saffron    (hence    Ital. 

ztfferoHo).    a. 
ii\jifij  zayaram,  f,  a  yellow  colour,   a. 
jU^  za*m  or  zu'm^  f.  thinking,  presuming^ 

'  speaking  firom  belief;  vanity,  arrogance,    a. 

Jlpj  zu^alf  charcoal,  live  coal.  p. 
^j  zaf^an,  f.  a  kite ;  a  black  sparrow,  p. 
.3ip;  za^andy  f.  sally,  flight,  levity,  p. 
f^Mj  zifafi  m.  leading  the   bride  home  to 
her  husband's  house,    a, 

^jSj  zdkkumj  a  kind  of  thorny  tree ;  an  in- 
fernal tree  (mentioned  in  the  JSTur.an).  the  fruit  of 
which  is  said  to  be  the  heads  of  devils  whereof  the 
damned  shall  eat.    a. 

tiJj  zah  or  ziK  f.  inj«»ing>  deceiving,  dis- 
appointing, mk  ufkana,  n.  to  be  ashamed.  %aik  dend, 
a.  to  put  to  shame,    a, 

9^j  zakaty  f.  alms,  a  portion  of  a  Musal- 

miln's  propcrtv  given  in  chHrity  agreeably  to  the  rules 
laid  down  in  the  Kurjan,    a. 

jXj  ztihamy  m.  rheum,  defluxion,  a  cold.   a. 
C^j\^  zahawatyt  probity,  purity  ,ingenuity.fl. 
CJ\y\  zakwdt  or  zakawdty  pi.  alms.   a. 
ijij  (pronounced)  zahaty  alms  (v.  zakdt)*  a. 
^\  zahi,  pure,   pious ;   continent ;   m.  one 

"who  regularly  pays  the  zakat,  q  v.    a. 

Jj^  zalazil  (pi.  of  aJpJ),  earthquakes,  com- 
motions ;  (met.)  misfortunes,  afflictions,    a. 

J^  zulal,  adj.  pure,  limpid,  wholesome;  m. 
water  which  is  pure,  &c.    a, 

«Jp!  zalzahiy  m.  an  earthquake,   a. 

iSsij  zulfy  f.  a  curling  lock,  a  ringlet,  whis- 
ker, zul/l  pareshdn,  dishevelled  locks,  zulfi  iabdor, 
curling  locks,  zulji  daraz,  Xon^  locks,  zu^  'ambann, 
perfumed  (with  ambergris)  locks.    p» 

^j  zulfi,  f.  a  sword-knot ;    the  chain   by 
"which  a  door  is  fastened,    p. 


Jh  zalaly  m.  erring,  blundering;  stumbling; 

falling;  deficiency,  loss.    a. 

jij  zaluy  f.  a  leech*  p. 

«jj  zaUay  m.  victuals  carried  home  by  the 

guests  from  an  entertainment,   p,  a. 

\jfiilj  zalikhd  f  generally  pronounced  zulaikha\ 

the  name  of  Potiphar's  irife:  the  lovea  of  Kfira/ (Jo- 
seph) and  Zttlai'Md  form  the  subject  of  several  Per- 
sian poema.    jn 


f\Aj  zamdm,  f.  a  rein,  a  bridle. 
^\^  zamdn 
«3l^  zamdna 

suandTia-sax,  a  turncoat. 


a. 


duy  1m.  time,  an  age;  the  world  ; 
• ana,  J    fortune;  the  heavens;  tense. 

ncoat  zamana-tSzi-k.t  to  practise 
flattery  or  ol^sequiousness,  to  turn  with  the  tide,  ga- 
mdna  muw^fil|:»  fortunate.    A. 

i^fej  zambury  m*  a  vice^  nippers,  forceps,   k, 

C^  zumurrud,  m.  an  emerald,  p. 

{2xL^j^\  zumurvudmf  of  the  colour  of  an  eme- 
rald,  jk  [titude.    a. 

tj^j  zumra,  m.  a  troop,  a  group,  crowd,  mul- 
Aj^j  zamzamy  m,  the  name  of  a  well  at  Mecca, 

called  alao  Hagai'i  well.    o. 

&ej<aj  zamzamay  m.  singing ;  a  concert,   a, 
^\Im«^  zamistdn,  m.  winter ;   wisdom,   p- 
^lliM^  zamistdniy  wintry,  winterly,  p. 
^^  zamariy  m.  (y. zamdn)  time,  fortune,&c.  p. 
j>  M^  zamhartry  m.  cold,  intense  cold,   srant- 

Aorirt.  intensely  cold.    a. 

jl0Jt»^  zamt'ddr  (for  zamm^ddvy  q.v.).  p. 

^^x^j  zaminy  f.  the  earth,  ground,  soil ;  a  re- 
gion, country ;  the  ground  of  a  picture,  zamin-bos 
hona,  n.  to  make  a  profound  bow.  zaminpar  ie  kuchh 
para  pdna.  to  be  oveijoyed  at  findine  unexpectedly  the 
object  of  one's  wishes,  zamtn  pakapil,  to  persevere 
obstioately  in  any  design,  to  insist,  zamtn  meik  gaf- 
jana,  to  be  greatly  ashamed,    p. 

j\jjj^j  zamin-ddry  a  landlord,  a  landholder 

(in** reality  a  revenue  farmer,  or  what,  in  Ireland,  is 
called  a  middleman).  As  the  term  xamin-dar  differs 
widely  in  its  signification  from  our  ideas  of  a  laud- 
lord,  it  may  be  proper  to  add,  on  the  authority  of 
Gladwin,  that  under  the  Mogbfd  ffovemment  the  term 
was  applied  to  a  person  who  held  a  tract  of  land  im- 
mediately of  government,  on  condition  of  payiuff  the 
rent  of  it.  Ue  was  first  in  rank  among  the  land- 
holders. If  a  zamlndar  was  unable  to  pay  up  the 
amount  of  his  eugaffements  with  government  at  the 
end  of  the  year,  such  a  part  of  his  zaminddri  was  sold 
as  would  discharge  the  balance.  If  he  was  dispos 
sessed  of  the  manngement  of  his  zaminddri,  he  was 
nevertheless  exclusively  responsible  for  all  debts  in- 
curred by  him  during  his  possession,  unless  a  mortgafi^ 
was  given  on  the  zamindari,  or  the  money  borrowed 
applied  to  the  payment  of  the  revenue.  Zaminddrt, 
by  the  nature  of  their  tenures,  had  no  longer  a  right 
to  their  lands  than  whilst  they  paid  their  revenues ; 
and  in  case  of  failure,  the  sale  of  their  land  was  a  more 
just  and  useful  recompense  to  goverument  than  sub- 
jecting them  to  corporeal  punishment.  Should  they, 
however,  at  any  time  have  been  prevented  fulfilling 
their  eneaeements  by  unavoidMbie  accidents  rather 


than  by  their  own  mismanagement,  equity  would  point 
out  what  indulgence  they  might  be  entitled  to  on  that 
account,    p. 


C5^ 


(     446     ) 


9j]j\,^jjf^  eamtri'daranaf  the  allowance  to  a 

mamindar  when  let  Mid«.    p. 

i3 .1  jju^  zanunrddtmi,  the  wife  of  a  zamindar. 
g^liXjLMct  zamtft'dart,  f.  the  office  of  a  zamtnr 

dor ;  the  land  or  estates  held  by  him  as  above  de- 
scribed,  p. 

^^jbe^  zamtntf  of  or  relating  to  the  earth,  p. 
^j  zaUj  f.  a  woman,  a  wife.   zan-h»  or  4ena, 

to  many,  zan^mund,  hen-pecked,  tan,  from  tadan, 
in  comp.  denotes  smiting,  striking ;  as  rah-ztm,  a  high- 
wajman.   p, 

\jj  zinaj  f.  adultery,  fornication,  zind-zada^ 
a  bastard.  zinS-kar,  m.  an  adulterer,  a  fornicator. 
tinalcart,  t  adultery,  fornication,  harlotry,    a. 

jjOUj  zanabtr  (pi.  ofj^fij),  hornets,  bees.  a. 

JjJlij  zanabil  (pi.  of  Ji-ij),  baskels,  wal- 
lets,  tu 
\»*Uj  lunaMoy  a  serpent ;  also  explained  as 

band  i  htfan,  the  fastening  of  a  winding-shaet    d. 

jl3j  ^rtiitnar  or  zanar,  f.  a  belt,  the  Brah* 
roanical  thread,  a  HindQ  rosary(from  GT.Cwvapiov)  g,a. 

ji(3^Uj  zandr-ddrf  a  Brahman,  one  who  wears 
the  thread,    p, 

^\jj  zandn  (pi.  of  zan)^  wives*  women ;  part. 

(of  xadan,  in  comp.)  striking,    p, 

«SUj  zandnOf  female,  feminine,  effeminate, 
womanly ;  m.  female  apartments,  a  seraglio.    A. 

i^Uj  zanamf  of  or  relating  to  women,  female, 

eflleminate.    p. 

^jA>j  iambaitf  a  flower,  the  ja8mine,'lily,  iris.a. 
j^jjj  iiram&tfr,  m.  a  hornet,  a  bee.   a. 
^j^j  samburakj  f.  a  small  gun.  ^. 
lk^j3j  ^am&ttra,  m.  a  hornet,  large  bee ;  the 

point  of  a  musical  stringed  instrument  called  in  Hindi 
Jcengrl ;  a  smaM  gun.    atambur-ehtt  a  fusileer.    a. 

^JjuSj  zamhUf  f.  a  basket ;  a  purse,  a  wallet,  p. 

Jjjif)  zanjahilf  f.  dry  ginger,   a. 

t— .P.ffj  sfinjiff  f.  fringe,  border,  edging,  &c.  p. 

y_Ai^j  zaipjalabf  a  cuckold  ;  also  a  man  who 
is  a  pimp  or  pander  to  his  own  wife.    p. 

i^^j  zan-jalabt,  cuckoldom,  &c.  p. 

^j4j  zanjtj  of  or  relating  to  Zanj  or  Zangue- 

"  bar,  a  country  in  Africa  from  which  they  import  slaves 
into  Arabia  and  Persia,    a, 

j^j  zanjlr^  f.  a  chain,  fetters,  zanjir'zdwmx^ 

chain  security,  a  number  of  persons  binding  them* 
selves  severally  and  Jointly  as  security,    p, 

iSXi^j  ^oTijiri,  one  bound  in  chains;   (espe- 
cially) one  who  is  mad  or  insane,    p. 

fJ^J^j  ^^fi^^y^^t  pl«  mad  people,  maniacs, 

p. 

the  chin,  the  pit  in 
the  chin,  p* 


tboee  in  chains. 


^j  zanaih^  1  m. 

^tjji^  zana^ddn,}    tl 


ju3 

^)i33j  zindan^  m.  a  prison,  a  jail  or  gaol,  jl 
i^^i33j  zinddnt,  a  prisoner,  captive,  p. 
A3«3Jj  zaiuUilkaf  impiety,  heresy,  atheism,  a. 
fj^\Ji^j  zindagdnlf  f.  Jife^  living,  existence,  p. 
^j3|  zindagl,  f.  life,  living,  p. 
9dij  zinda,  alive,  living,  zinda-^il,  alive  at 

heart,  cheerful    Minda-k.,  to  bring  to  life.    p. 

J^«X>j  zaruRi  or  zindtkt  an  infidel,  a  firer 

worshipper,  an  atheist,  one  of  a  bad  religion.    4^ 

y,^      .      >f.  a  little  woman*  o. 
*X>J  zanha,  J 

klAJ^j  zangy  m,  rust ;    the  country  of  Zan^i 

guebar,  in  Africa,    cofig  lagn&,  n.  to  become  rusty,  j^ 
j\Jl3j  zatigdr^  m.  Terdigris,  rust.  p. 

^J^J^J  ^ongd^zoriy  f.  strife,  quarrelling*  d. 
i3j}\jl3j  Mni^  a/iie/,  rusty,  covered  with  rust,  p, 
^j^j  zangdriy  rusty,  covered  with  yerdl* 

gris.    p. 

aJ^Oj  zangHot  m*  a  bell,  cymbal,  p. 
^J^j  ^ngi,  m.  an  Ethiop,  negro,  p. 

jl|3:  irtnAar  (v.  zinhdr),  care,  caution,  &;c.  p. 
«Jj  ^fl^^a  or  zanyatf  fornication.    Umu-z- 

zanyati,  a  bastard,    a, 

J>'^jj  iMLTvdjir  (pi.  of  S^Ij),  prohibition,  for- 
bidden things,  tawiyiri  thar'i,  things  prohibited  by 
the  divine  law.    p» 

j\jj  zawwdr,  a  visitor,  a  pilgrim,   a. 
JV^J  zanvdl,  m.  decline,  misery,  wretchedness. 

zawal-pit^r,  tranpitory,  fading.    «. 

SiCJ  Ui  ^^^^^^  (P^-  ®^*4j]))>  comers,  angles.^, 

jtA^j  zarvdhir  (pi.  of  y^^),  flowers,  oma«* 
meuts.    a. 

bl^j  zawdyd  (pi.  of  «j^lj),  angles,  comers,  a. 

4X>Uj  zarvdyid  (pi.  of  BJjU),  additions,  augf 
mentations,    a,  [a  husband,    a, 

«r^  <tt«;,  m.  couple,  a  pair,  alike,  a  spouse, 
*?*Jj  ^2^t«;a  or  «if-jij  zavjat,  f.  a  wife.  a. 

i3jj  iTtr^,  quick ,  swi A,  soon ,  suddenly,  zud-tar, 
more  speedily,  very  soon,  zftd-tarln,  with  all  speed,  m 

jjj  zor,  m.  force,  strength,   power,  vigour; 

violence,  effort,  weight.  zMr-azma,  a  tried  athlete, 
tor-Swar,  powerful,  strong,  sor-dimd,  a.  to  aid,  to  sop- 
port,  to  assist,  zor-h,  a.  to  cofnpel;  to  exercise,  sor- 
mama,  a.  to  endeaTour.    p. 

jmj  zur,  m.  a  lie,  a  falsehood,  adulteration ; 
a  false  deity,  an  IdoL  ^aar,  ai.  going  on  a  pilgrimage.  0, 

ijjjij  zurif  f.  a  lie ;  m.  a  liar.   a. 
^jjij  zaurak^  a  small  ship,  a  skiff,   a. 
«^jk^«J  jrnr-mirn(f,  robust,  powerful,  zor^man'* 

di,  strength,    p. 


J3J. 


( 


i^jjj  zcrtf  f.  force,  strength  (in  camp.)*  p. 
^2mJ  i^tizan  or  zuzan,  name  of  an  ancient 

aty  in  KltutUsUau   p*  ' 

aijj  ;2rv/a  (from  iaacoivoq)^  hyssop,   a.  <;r. 

i^j  zun,  a  fop,  a  heau ;  adj.  base.   d. 

Ij  zih,  f.  a  bowstring ;    offspring,  childbirth. 


ft  aak,  the  pangs  of  childbirth ;  inteij.  good !  excel- 
lent!   p, 

dUbj  zuhhad  (pi.  of  iSJ^jJ),  religions  men.  a. 
jVj^J  2riAar,  m.  a  bladder ;  the  lower  part  of  the 

bellj ;  vumt  nnwrlf.    imB^  zikSr,  m.  pubes,  pecten,    p. 

Jjbj  zuhd,  m.  continence,  devotion,  abstinence. 

aernkd-keshf  devoat    a.  p. 

^^cXlbJ  zik-datif  m.  the  womb,  matrix,  p, 
j>j  zahr  or  zahar^  m.  poison,     zakr-alud, 

poisoDed.  zahr'ddr,  ^isonoiu.  zahri  Ifcatil  or  9ahri 
haldhalt  m.  deadly  poMon.  tahar  khdna  hist  par,  to 
imitate  an  act  unsuitable  to  one's  state  or  condition, 
to  ape  the  condition  of  one's  superiors.   p» 

ij^j  zahra^   m.    bile,   gall-bladder;    spirit, 

boldness,  pluck.  soAra  ab  hond,  n.  to  be  much  dis- 
tressed, to  be  terrified,    p, 

ijbj  zuhra^  f.  the  planet  Venus,   a. 

t^/^  zakrij  Tenomous,  poisonous,  p. 

^j  zihxy  zahe^  or  zahi,  bravo !   well  done ! 

"admirable!  there!  lo!  behold!    p, 

jObj  zaklr^  reduced  (bj  sickness),  thin  ;   sad, 

melancholy,  low-spirited,    a. 

augmentation,  surplw,  ad- 
dition ;  adj.  great,  exces- 
sive; more,  too  much. 
ziyada-k.y  a.  to  augment, 

to  increase ;  (met.)  to  take  away  Whaterer  Is  on  the 
dinner-table.    ^iydda-gOt  an  intolerable  babbler,    a. 

^j^  ^iyoratf  f.  pilgrimage,  visiting,   ziya- 

rai-gah,  a  place  to  which  pilgrimage  is  made.    a. 

^^bj  ziyan^  m.  loss,  damage,  deficiency,  p. 
u>^  zeb^  ornament,  elegance,  beauty,    zeh 

denS,  to  suit,  to  become;  (in  comp.)  adorning,  as 
amrang-teb,  throne-adorning,  the  name  of  a  celebrated 
Great  Mogul,    jv. 

\xy:  zebdf  adorned^  beautiful,  p. 

4^^U^  zehoft,  f.  beauty,  gracefulness,  p. 

(JiS^Alj  zeba,Uhy  f.  ornament,  elegance,  p. 
^jxy\  zJbakf  m.  quicksilver,   a. 
Si3Ju^  zebanda^  adorning,  decorating,  p. 
^Jju^  zMdan,  to  adorn,  to  decorate,  p. 
^^j  zaiiun,  m.  an  olive*tree.  a. 
^J  ztjf  m.  astronomical  tables,  of  which  there 
are  sereral  in  the  Persian  language ;  a  mason's  rule.  a. 


iibj  ziyad, 
C^i^^j  ziyadatf 
(Ji^bj  ziyadatly 
B(>bj  ziyada. 


447     )  yj 

JJJ  zaid$  m.  increasing,  adding,  augmenta- 
tion ;  a  fictitious  name  employed  in  ezemplifring  the 
rules  of  Arabic  grammar,  or  cases  in  law,  like  our 
once  well-known  personages,  John  Nokes  and  Thomas 
Stiles,  recently  defunct,    a. 

j>\  zer,  under,  below ;  the  vowel-point  called 

by  the  Arabians  kasra,  correspondini^  to  t,  in  fit.  xer- 
tutddzt  m.  the  cloth,  or  cafpet,  which  is  spread  under  a 
^tJc^a.  zer-bar  hona,  to  be  indebted,  to  undergo  a 
great  expense,  xer  itand,  a  martingal.  zer-dast,  m.  a 
subject,  a  Tassal;  a^j.  powerless,  under  command. 
zer-k^  a.  to  overpower,  to  subdue,    p, 

j>j  zir,  f.  a  fine  soft  Round,  the  smallest  string 

of  a  lutCk  ftc.,  the  treble,    p, 

\j>j  inra,  m.  cummin-seed  {Cuminum  cy* 

mifutm).    i. 

^jlj  ztra,         1  because,  because  that,  since, 
"]j>.j  ztraki,}    on  account  of.  p. 
{J^jijij  xer  biryan,  m.  name  of  a  kind  of 

dish.    p. 

(^^J^s^^^fn,  a  pair  of  small  kettle-drums,  d^ 

(^if^j>j  zer^amtntyH  chamber  under  ground.^. 

^•^^j  zirahf  ingenious,  intelligent,  sagacious, 
penetrating,  acute,    p. 

^jj>.j  zirakiy  f.  acuteness,  intelligence,  p. 
yj^'^j^^  ^^  mashky  m.  one  or  two  pieces  of 

leather  or  pasteboard  joined  tc^ether,  and  commonly 
painted  or  ornamented,  placed  on  the  knee  when 
writing,  the  paper  being  laid  upon  this  support,  p,  a. 

ij^Ji,j  zirangly  f.  the  cantharides  beetle,  or 

"  Spanish  fly.    d. 

S^J  ztrOf  m.  (v.  zira)  cummin,   t. 

{*fi,ji,j  zeriUf  inferior,  lower,  lowermost   p* 

Ci^^jtj  zisU  f.  life,  living,  existence,  p. 

y^J^j  zaify  light  or  dipt  money,  current,  but 

not  receivable  at  the  public  treasuries,    a. 
^jU-^J  zisian  (r.  zi),  to  live,  to  exist,  p. 

J^  zil  (v.  zir)t  the  treble  in  music,    p. 
Jj>J  zaily  removing,  leaving  oflT.   a. 

^J  zifij  m.  a  saddle,    zin  bandhna,  a.  to 

saddle.  st»-pof  A,  m.  a  cloth  fastened  over  the  saddle, 
housing,    attt-^or,  mu  a  saddler,    p, 

^^\  zain,  ornament,  honour,   a. 

u.>jL^  zainab,  name  of  one  of  Muhammad's 

wives,    a. 

dJjJ  ztnaty  f.  ornament,  beauty,  elegancv 

dress,  decoration,    a. 

9Jij  zina,  m.  a  ladder,  stairs,  steps,  p, 
jl^J  ztnftdr,  m.  care,  caution,  protection, 

defence,  patronage ;  inteij.  take  care  I  beware !  on  no 
account  I    p. 

j^j  zetvar,  m.  jewels,  ornaments  (of  gold, 

silver,  &c) ;  (pi.  zewarSt).    p. 


J 


J 


(     448     ) 


J  zhcy  called  zae  farn  or  ^ajamtf  the  four- 
teenth letter  of  the  Persian  alphabet,  and  seventeenth 
HlndCist&nl,  has  no  corresponding  character  in  the 
Arabic  or  Sanskrit  alphabets :  its  sound  is  that  of  J  in 
the  English  word  oleasure»  or  of  z  in  azures  or  of  the 
French  f' in j'(mr;  it  is  sometimes  changed  into/  as 
pajmurda  for  pazhmurda.    p. 

j\j  zkazhy  ID.  idle,  trifling  or  indecent  speech  ; 

a  kind  of  thistle.  t^Mxk-^tbflfi,  a  trifler«  one  who  speaks 
obscenely,    p, 

a)1J  zkala,  m.  dew,  boar-frost,  hail.  p. 

>4X>^  zliinda,  m.  a  patched  garment,   p, 

S JoSjj  zholidOf  intricate,  entangled,    zhotida- 

mfi.  entangled  hair,    p, 

^\>^j  zhii/afif  formidable,  rapacious,  terrible. 
sheri  xkiyan,  a  fierce  lion,  a  ferociooa  tiger,    p. 


o- 


(^ja  m,  usually  named  nni  muhmala   or 

ittit  ghflir  mau^uta,  the  twelfth  letter  in  the  Arabic, 
the  fifteenth  in  the  Persian,  and  eighteenth  in  the 
HindQstanI  alphabets:  its  sonnd  is  that  of  the  En- 
glish «,  or  of  the  Sanskrit  sat  in  reckoning  bj  abjad 
its  Talue  is  sixty:  in  almanacks  it  represents  the 
sun,  and  a  sextile  aspect  of  the  planets.  It  is  also 
used  aa  an  abbreviation  for  the  word  satdm,  saluta^ 
tion.    a.  p.  h, 

(^j*»  ^  SGf  prefixed  to  Sanskrit  substantives, 

denotes  *•  with,"  "  possessed  of,"  or  "  related  to."  as 
ta-jlvay  alive.  «a-6a/,  powerful  sa-gotrot  related  to 
one  family,  in,  as  a  prefix,  corresponds  to  the  f  v  of 
the  Greek  (in  opposition  to  dur,  dvffi  bad),  and  denotes 
"  goodness,  facility,  excellencv,  or  excess ;"  as  tu-pantht 
the  good  or  right  way.  w-labh,  easy  of  attainment,  in 
opposition  to  dur-4abh,  difficult  in  the  attainment: 
.  again,  tu-dur-labh  denotes  excessively  difficult  to 
attain,    f. 


{ja  ^  m,  in  the  Braj  dialect,  is  used  as  a 

postposition,  denoting  from,  by,  with,  of,  &c.  BBJa-su, 
from  or  of  whom ;  it  is  also  used  sometimes  for  the 
correL  so,  he,  she,  it,  they,  &c.    A. 

Im»  VJ  sa,   added   to   a  substantive  denotes 

similitude,  as  ktiitS,  a  dog.  hitta-sS,  dog-like :  as  an 
adjective  adjunct  it  appears  sometimes  superfluous, 
but  generally  intensive,  as  hara,  large,  bara-sd,  largish, 
or  very  large  (v.  Hind.  Gram.  p.  108,  c.).  k&la-sa^ 
blackish,    p.  h. 

^UjjIm*  TrrrVTff  sabadkan  (v.  savadhan)^ 

attentive,  cautious.    «. 

ji^  ^TRT  sabar,  ra.  an  elk,  or,  more  properly 

speaking,  a  large  species  of  stag ;  a  leather  of  elks' 
or  any  kind  of  deers*  hide  for  bedding,  sabar  manir, 
m.  a  spell  composed  in  coUoquial  language,    f. 

j^^oriA  ^9m  sabar,  m.  a  small  anvil.   A. 
j^Urt  sabi%  the  seventh.  sabVan,  seventhly, 

in  the  seventh  place,    a. 


J>U»  sabikf  former,  preceding,  formerly,  of 

yore,  time  past,     tdbt^it-l-an'am,  former    bonuties. 
sdbi^Ofi,  as  formerly,  agreeably  to  former  practices,  a. 

aS^Imi  tabikaf  preceding,  past,  ancient ;    m 
former  friendship,  previous  intimacy,    a. 

{^i^  m^  sabalf  m.  an  iron  crow  or  lever.  A« 


1       -,  -     >m.  ^v.  *aoimj  soap. 


a. 


O^U»  ^n^V  sabutf  whole,  entire.  «• 

jCjy}\M»  sabun-gaVf  m.  a  soap-boiler  or  soap- 
manufacturer,  p, 

v.^Im»  HHI  sap,  m.  imprecation,  curse.   «• 
J^<>^J>\JM'W[^TXHsaparadh,  faulty,  oifending.a. 
^^f>}M^'^ttvmsdpan,  m.  the  name  of  a  disorder 

in  which  the  hair  gradually  falls  ofll    A. 

^Im»  ^if^lfT  sdpin,  f.  a  female  snake.   <• 

\sAm  vm^sdpna,  a.  to  curse,   s. 

A^^l^La  ^|ift«!i|  sdphaJya,  m.  productiveness, 

fruitfttlness.   «. 

OIm>  WK  sat,  seven,    sdih  pdnch^k,,  to  be  in 

doubt,  to  be  unable  to  decide  what  to  do.    sat  saaum- 
dor,  the  name  of  a  game.    $. 

^jj\i)lM»  HIAlOf^  sdidrohan,  m.  a  dog  who 

associates  with  (six)  wolves,    t. 

^JA^\M»  sdt'bhd,t,  (lit.  the  seven  brothers) 

a  species  of  thrush  so  called  from  the  birds  being  gre- 
garious, and  frequently  seven  of  them  are  found  to- 
gether.—{Binning),    a. 

jLm5Lm  WlfinrR  sdtisdr,  dysenteric,  afflicted 

with  dysentery,    s. 

ylw*  sdto  (for  sdton),  the  seven,     sdto  mua 

tarahnd,  to  praise  or  extol  very  much.    d. 

^^yU*>  'fiiri^i  satwdn,  m.  the  seventh,   s, 

jyUt  WfWK.  sdtur,  a  knife,  a  butchers*  chop- 
ping knife,    p. 

(^yU«»  Blfi^rR  sdtwik,  spontaneous,  sincere, 

relating  to  or  proceeding  from  the  tatwa  quality;  sin- 
cere, good,  true,  gentle,  amiable,  &c.    s. 

^,ylM»  VJK^*  sdtTVin,  f.  the  seventh,    jr. 
^Im»  ^rrV  sdth,  with,  together,  along  with  ; 

m.  a  troop,  company,  society,  sath  is-^,  along  vritfa 
this,  besides,  moreover,  t&th  ttt-ke^  along  with  that, 
although,  notwithstanding,  sdth  dend,  to  join,  to  asso- 
ciate with.  faM-uw/a,  a  comrade,  a  companion.  satkoA 
sdth,  together  with,  along  with.    a. 

(^L>  ^^rfOR  sdthin,  f.  a  female  companion,  s. 
^j^\M*jft^  mlhXfm.  a  companion,  corarado, 

**ally,  associate,  sdthl  sdth,  together,  in  one  company.  J. 
^Im»  iati,  the  sixth  (in  Dakh,),  for  saMi.  a.^. 

LiL^bCl'Ui  laTCYI?    sdt'hdt,  f.   combining, 

leaguing,  confederating,    h, 

0^\m»  ^m  sdth,  sixty  (in  Dakh.  sat),   s. 


(      449     ) 


U 


_^>Ui»  ^[VHsatkty  m.  a  kind  of  rice  produced 

"in  the  rains  (so  called  because  it  ripens  in  sixty  days 
from  the  time  of  sowing).    #. 

AA^'Ltt  ^nVT  sofhya,  m.  vice^  villainj.   s, 
^Um  ^mr  saj,  m.  preparation,  harness,  ac- 
oootrements.    #. 

-.Vm»  Mjf  m.  the  teak-tree  (TectonagrandO).  p. 
d^Kttt  sajid,  m.  one  who  is  prostrate  in  ado* 

ration ;  an  adoierp  a  'worshipper,    a. 

l«|i>U«»  umH  sajanf  m.  a  sweetheart,  a  lover. «. 

\l>>ltf»  imnn  sajna,  a.  to  prepare,  to  dress, 
to  decorate,  to  reg:a1ate ;  n.  to  become,  to  fit,  to  suit  t, 

\^U«»  W^  sajha,  m.  partnership,  associa- 
tion.   A.  [ciate.    h, 

,_54»-U»  TCmd  *5jAi,  m.  a  partner,  an  asso- 

mm 

^L»  Tifm  9achf  true,  real,  correct,  s, 

,J»*L»  tachaky  m.  hinna  presented  to  the  bride 
the  day  of  marriage ;  wedding  gifts  of  various  kinds.  U 

Ca>'Im»  sahaU  an  area  or  inclosed  space,  court, 
quadrangle ;  shore  or  coast ;  tract  of  country,    a. 

j>-L>  sahirj  m.  an  enchanter,  a  magician,  a 

necromancer  (fern.  <d^tra).    a.  [mancy.    a, 

g^lM»  sahirif  f.  enchantment,  magic,  necro- 

,3^1m»  sahil^  m.  the  sea-shore,   a. 

u1a^U«>  saihty  f.  make,  construction,  manu- 

fiicture;  pretence,   jk 

^Jz^\»a  sd^tagi,  f.  make,  effort;  art.  p. 
^^^Ui>  saiktan  (r.  »a«),  to  make  or  form  ; 

to  counterfeit,   p. 

«:S-Im»  saMta,  made,  formed ;  counterfeited, 

false,  surreptitious,    p, 
d\j>a  sad,  f.  desire,  wish ;  adj.  (t.  sadh).  s. 
ObU>  sadat,  lords  (pi.  of  cSjum,  q.  ▼.)•   ^' 
^^Utf  ^o^q;,  Indian  spikenard,  p, 

ji>Im>  9l9^5a(2ar,  with  respect,  respectfully,  s. 

|.i>Im»  WI^  sadra,  m.  a  kind  of  song.   k. 

ajuS».dVM>  ^GRT^  sadrishya,  m.  likeness,  re- 
semblance.  «. 
^^i>\*M  sadis,  the  sixth  (f.  sadisd).  a. 

Um^Imi  foiftia  or  sadisati,  sixthly,  in  the  sixth 

place,    a.  # 

^(>\m»  sadagi,  f.  plainness,  want  of  ornament, 

"artleasness,  simplicity,  openness,   p. 

SoUii  today  plain,  white,  unadorned,  simple ; 

artless,  open,  sincere.  Modordih  artless,  simple,  stupid. 
tada-taurl,  f.  gentleness,  alTability;  simplicity,  stu- 
pidity.  tdda-kar,  m.  a  (kind  of)  goldsmith,  a  plain 
worker  in  gold  or  silver,  who  makes  articles  which 
are  after  ornamented  by  other  hands,  iada-lau^  art- 
less, simple,  stupid  (q.  d.  tabula  rata),  sdda-wai^i,  f. 
artlessness,  simplicity,  stupidity,    p. 


>(>Ui»  91V  sadh  or  TTTJ  sadhu,  adj.  virtuous, 

good,  holy ;  m.  a  religious  person,  a  saint,  a  mendi- 
cant,  saahu,  a  merchant ;  f.  desire,  wish,  inclination. 
sadhu-^Ut  virtuous,  righteous,    t. 

^jUbt^Ltf  ^TVTCQf  sadharan,  in  common,  com- 
mon. tadhar€tnrdharm,  m.  universal  duty,  law  common 
to  all  castes,    s, 

%^,jJLlJbd\jM  '^IMi|K|  sadku-pushp,  m.  a  flower 

(Hibitcut  mutabilu).    #.  [piety.    «. 

lXlbjU«»  FT^fTI  sadhuta,  f.  goodness,  honesty, 

cfIlb{3lM»  9TW  sadhahy  completing,  perfect- 
ing, finishing;  who  or  what  effects;  holy;  m.  a  de- 
votee ;  a  practiser.    «. 

^^i>Ua>  ^ni*!  sadhauy  m.  the  act  or  means  of 

accomplishing,  effecting;  practice,    t. 
IjJb  jLa  vnRT  sddhndy  a.  to  familiarize  gra- 
dually to  any  habit ;  to  teach,  to  learn,  to  rectify,  to 
use,  to  practise,  to  regulate,  to  pacify ;  to  settle,  to 
determine,  to  accomplish,    t, 

Ulbc^lM»  ^TVfH  sddhand,  f.  the  act  of  fami- 
liarizing by  habitude ;  solicitation,  contrivance,  devo- 
tion ;  practice,  accomplishment,    s. 

^(>Im»  ^Sff^^sddhuy  pious,  honest;  m.  a  mer- 
chant; a  kind  of  mendicant.    «. 

(Jm>^j>(^Im>  91^^  sddhU'Vriksh,  m.  the  Ka- 

damb  tree  (Nauelea  Cadamba),    #. 

«ULfci^lM»  Jxun  sddhyay  practicable,  easy ;   m. 

the  twenty-second  astronomical  yug.    t, 

jUtf  ?rrc  sdvy  best,  excellent ;  m.  the  pith  or 

sap  of  trees,  &c.;  strength,  vigour;  the  essence  or 
vital  part  of  any  thing,  quintessence ;  value,  worth ; 
manure ;  iron  ;  the  piece  used  in  playing  at  chaupar, 
sdr-varjitt  pithless,  sapless.    «. 

jIm»  sdr^  a  particle  denoting  plenty,  magnitude, 

or  similitude;  as  koh-tart  a  mountainous  country; 
'afuboT'tdrt  full  of  ambeivris ;  thah-^dr,  like  a  king ; 
sometimes  used  for  sar,  the  nead,  as  nigun-sdr,  invert^ 
with  the  head  undermost;  a  camel ;  the  name  of  a  blade 
bird  of  a  musical  note.  p. 

jIm*  9R  sdr,  m.  a  cowhouse,   s, 

%Im»  sdr  (v.  sd)y  like,  resembling,   d. 

\j\j*i  9TtT  sdrdy  all,  the  whole;  m.  wife's 
brother,  brother-in-law  (v.  said).    «. 

l.U»  sdrdy  pure,  excellent,  sweet-smelling,  un- 

defiled ;  as  'ambari  sSrd,  the  most  odoriferous  amber- 
gris,   p. 

^jUL*  9TTt4  sdrdrthy  m.  abridgment,  s. 
tJjj^  sdr-bdriy  m.  a  camel-driver,  p. 
(j^U>  ygpttsdrpiy  f.  the  ninth  lunar  asterism.  s. 

KiXm  WJ3(\  sdrid,  f.  strength,  substance,  es- 
sence,   t.  [tiaL    «. 

ijiXfpj\M»  9t4w  sdrtkak,  profitable,  substan- 
^c^Um  miyii  sdrathl,  m.  a  charioteer,  s. 
\iy\4s»  WJj^  sdraddy  f.  a  name  of  the  goddess 

Saraswatts  also  a  name  of  Ihargd,    $. 

2o 


(      450     ) 


^U 


(^XtA  BTT9  saraSf  in.  ^a  species  of  heron, 
t^%\»si  WT^  sarasif  f.  J    the  Indian  crane, 

"male  and  female  {Ardea  antigom),    t, 

Oy»iU«>  ^ETK^fl  saroiwaU  the  people  of  the 

Sarcuwat  country,  or  the  north- west  part  of  the  pro- 
vlnoe  of  Delhi.    «. 

^jUtf  iurik,  a  thief,  a  plunderer  (pi.  <artAin), 

from  which,  perhaps,  the  word  *'  Saracen  ;'*  as  "  Cos- 
sack," from  fasBSia^    a. 

^Xm  ^rftlTT  sdrika,  f.  a  kind  of  bird  (Turdus 

saliea),  hut  the  name  is  applied  also  to  the  mmna  (Ora- 
cula  religiosa).    «. 

s  J^U«>  9lt9t^  sar-hhy  m.  steel,  s. 

U^Utf  inT^TT  sarnuj  a.  to  mend,  to  perform, 

to  complete,  to  make,  to  manure,    s, 
Si33.1m»  sarinda  (v.  sarangx)^  a  fiddle,   d, 

(^Xj^Im*  ^EnriF  sarang,  m.  name  of  a  musical 

mode  or  ro^ ;  a  peacock ;  a  snake,  a  serpent ;  a  cloud ; 
the  voice  of  a  peacock ;  a  deer ;  a  woman ;  water ;  the 
name  of  a  country ;  a  lamp ;  the  nympJuta  lotus.  $a- 
rang  ne  sarong  gahyo,  sarang  bolyo  a,e  ;  jau  sarang  sa- 
rang  kahe,  sarang  muHh  taiH  f a,ff,  a  peacock  seized  a 
snake ;  a  doud  thundered ;  if  the  peacock  utter  his 
cry,  the  snake  will  escape  from  his  mouth  (it  is  said  to 
be  a  peculiarity  of  the  peacock,  that  on  hearing  thunder 
he  utters  a  cry  of  pleasure,  and  dances  for  joy),    #. 

^^jCjyUtf  Kncfl^  sarangif  f.  a  musical  instru- 

"ment  like  a  fiddle,    h, 

\jXJj\m»  wrffpfl  sdranffiyd,  m,  a  fiddler,   k, 
jIj\m»  irns  sdrUf  f.  a  kind  of  bird,  a  species  of 

blackbird  or  starling,    h, 
OjjU>>  HIM  if  sdr'Vatf  substantial,  haying 

pith,  substance,  &c.    «. 

^^jjjUtf  sdr-mdnf  a  camel-driver;   name  of  a 

mountain  south  of  Samarkand,    p. 

f^JD^  ^i^*^f  sdrvorhhaumy  m.  a  universal 

monarch,    t. 

til>j)jj^\-*j  ^HT^^tftnS  sdrva-lauhihy  prevail- 
ing throughout  the  uniyerse,  uniyersallj  known.    «. 

<^l>^jjjU»»   TIT^^fS^  sdrV'Vamikj  of  every 

kind,  belonging  to  every  tribe.    «. 

g^U*  ^9nf^  5an,  f.  cream ;  a  dress  consisting 

of  one  piece  of  cloth  worn  by  HindQ  women  round 
the  body  and  passing  oyer  the  head.    s. 

is\^A  id,^%  passing,  penetrating,  pervading, 

flowing ;  infecting,  contagious,    a 

jJ^jUm  IffT?  mrAu,  m.  a  wife^s  sis  ter^s  husband. ;. 
tj^j^  W<^  sdrhiy  m.  the  spring  harvest,  or 

** grain  cut  in  the  spring,    h, 

jbjU»  ^TO  «arAc,1  one  half  more ;  this  word 
j^'Im*  m^  sdre^     J    prefixed  to  any  common 

numeral  denotes  that  thehalf  of  a  unity  is  to  be  added 
to  such  numeral,  as  sAfhe  chart  four  and  a  half;  when 
added  to  an  aggregate  number,  it  signifies  that  half 
the  aggregate  M  to  be  added,  as  sarhs  sou,  150,  i.  e.  a 
hundred  with  half  a  hundred  added,    s. 


ijj^M  mrt  sqfi,  f.  (the  same  as  tdri)  cream, 

&c. ;  it  also  denotes  the  single  garment  worn  by 
females  in  BengaL    s. 

jUm  sdZf  m.  arms,  apparatus,  accoutrements, 

harness,  furniture;  a  musical  instrument;  concord. 
sdZ'baz,  trim,  dressy;  m.  ornament,  apparatus,  saa- 
kar  proper,  consonant,  concordant.  «a«-yara^,  m.  war- 
like instruments,  furniture,  bagnge.  saz,  in  comp. 
denotes  making,  effecting,  as  zina»^az,  making  alive, 
resuscitating,    p. 

\\\jj»  sdzd,  partnership,  companionship,   d. 

^^^Im>  sdzish,  combination,  collusion,  con- 
federacy, p. 
f^j\^  sdziskt,  collusive,  fraudulent  p, 

5Jj;U«>  sdzinda  or  sdzanda,  m.  a  maker,  a 

musical  performer,    p, 

jVj^  «aj2war,  agreeing*  well-arranged,  p. 

J  ajlMi  sdzwar,  accoutred,  armed,  p, 

4j^U«>  sdzif  f.  abstract  form  of  saz,  in  compo- 
sition, as  zinda-sazt,  resuscitation,    p, 

ty)U«>  ?rn9  SOS  or  sdsUf  a  mother-in-law.  $. 
(j*»U«>  sds,  m.  a  bug,  a  flea,  a  louse,  p, 
Oum>Im>  !0TH  sdsti,  f.  (for  shasti)  command, 

correction,    s, 

fM^U*  T(VrR«T  sdsan,  m.  (for  shnsan)  order, 
command ;  a  patent,  a  grant ;  act  of  punishing.    «. 

\1m»U»  ^IM«1I  sasnd,  a.  to  chastise,  to  admo- 
nish (v.  saMnd),    «. 

Cl^Utf  sa'atf  f.  a  moment,  minute,  hour ;    a 

watch  or  clock,    sa'at^soz,  a  watchmaker,    a. 

i^pLit  sd^id,  f.  the  arm  from  the  wrist  to  the 

elbow,  the  fore-arm.    a. 

if'\j^  8d\  m.  one  who  attempts  or  endea- 

** yours ;  a  reoomm'ender ;  adj.  earnest,  eager,    a. 

jPU*>  sdj^r,  m.  a  bowl,  cup,  goblet,  sd^jifiir- 

kash,  one  who  drains  his  cup ;  a  regular  toper,    jk 

(C^Vm)  <^^art,  f.  the  space  between  the  tail 

and  anus  of  a  horse,    p, 

^l««»  sdi,  f.  the  leg,  the  trunk  of  a  tree,  the 

stalk  of  an  herK    a. 

\aS\**»  fdJkity  falling,  sdkit  hand,  n.  to  be  de- 
graded,  a. 
^jlUa  tdkiy  m.  a  cupbearer,  a  page,    sdkiyd 

**  (poetic  vocative),  O  cupbearer !    a. 

-^USU*  sdkiydn^  (pi.  of  «aji),  cupbearers,  p. 

\(Ua»  inrsil  sdkd,  m.  an  era.  sdhd-h,,  a.  to  esta- 
blish an  era ;  (met.)  to  distinguish  one's  self  by  heroic 
actions,  sake-bandh,  m.  a  king  who  has  established 
an  era  in  consequence  of  his  fame  and  worth.    #• 

X\m^  wmxt.  idhdr,  having  form  or  shape.  «. 
C^\^  sdkit,  silent,  quiet,  at  rest.   a. 
OLlKa»  ^RTHITIT  sdkshdt,  before,  in  presence, 

in  sight ;  as,  like ;  evidently,  manifestly,    t. 


wDU 


(      451      ) 


^^^iKuft     W^    saksht,    witnessing,    soeiiig, 
**  attesting ;  an  eyewitness,  an  evidence.    # . 

9jJiS\*M    W^  sakshya,  m*  testimony,   evi- 

denra.    s. 

^Im»   sakirif  m.  an  inhabitant ;   adj.  quiet, 

peaceable;  a  quiescent  letter,  i.e,  a  consonant  not 
followed  bj  a  voweL    a. 

OjjU«»  sakuty  silent,  quiescent,  a. 

^^jIm»  irm  sdhh,  f.  trust,  credit,  reputation,  s. 

^^Utf  ^irni  sdkhj  f.  season,  time.   A. 

^S\m>  imrr  <aMa  (for  shahka),  f.  a  branch 
of  a  tree,    t, 

^^j^AiM  ^91lrt  faMi,m.an  eYidence,a  witness,  s. 

C0>\xff\M  mWld  idhhydtj  (for  9aA«$a<)  evi- 
dent, oonspicuons;  adv.  before,  in  the  presence  of.    «. 

mT  fo^y  m.  greens,  edible  vegetables. 


culinary  herbs,  tag^t,  m.  greens ;  petty  dues  paid 
in  kind  to  village  officials,  sag-pat  hona,  n.  to  become 
soft.    «. 

j^Ls  '41  UK  sagaVf  m.  the  sea,  the  ocean,   s. 
(<r5*sUtf  soffmafif  rice  fields,  cultivated  ground, 

lands  in  full  crop,    d, 

yL»  WJ^  '%u,  sago,  a    tree  of  the  palm 

species :  a  flour  is  made  from  this  tree,  which,  formed 
into  bread,  when  fresh  from  the  oven,  eats  like  hot 
rolls :  when  hard,  it  requires  being  soaked  in  water 
before  it  is  used.  Three  of  these  trees  are  sufficient 
to  maintain  a  man  a  year,and  an  acre  properly  planted 
will  afford  subsistence  for  one  hundred  for  fhat  time,  h, 

^^^f^  sagwan  (v.  sdgun),  teak.   h. 
^^Im)  ^rnftlrt  sagauti,  f.  meat,  flesh.   A. 
^^bU«»  41  MM  sdgun  or  sdgattn,  f*  teak  wood, 

or  tree  {Tectcna  grandU),    h, 

JVm»  9n^  sdlf  m.  name  of  a  common  timber 

tree  (Shorea  robutta.  Box.  Pi.  Cor.),  a  thorn,  spine; 
perforation,  bore,  mortice,  a  hole  made  by  drivmg  a 
pin  into  the  ground,  &c. ;  a  jackal ;  f.  a  house,  place ; 
a  school.    «. 

JIms  <a/,  m.  a  year,   sdli  dyandOf  next  year. 

§aU  ^Slt  the  present  year.  iSl-^ofil,  yearly  produce. 
uU-i^da^  old.  sdl-girah,  f.  birthday,  on  every  anni- 
versary of  which  an  Miditional  knot  is  tied  on  a  string 
kept  /or  this  purpose;  sal  gasht,  old.  in  years,     tali 


gt^guhtot  last  year,    sal-ha-tal,  annually,    p. 

^U«i  Hlf^l  sdld^  m.  a  wife^s  brother,  brother- 
in-law  (the  term  is  used  also  in  a  grossly  abusive 
sense) ;  (in  comp.  for  shala)  it  denotes  tiouse,  place,  as 
pafk'S&ld,  a  place  for  reading,  a  school,    i. 

j^Ltfj  sdldr^  m.  a  chief,  head,  leader,  princr, 

captain,   talari  l^la,  the  chief  of  a  caravan,  leader  of 
a  troop,    p, 

«S^Im»  sdldnaj  yearly,  annual ;  annually,  p, 
aj3lii>  salibaj  (in  logic)  a  negative  sentence,  a, 
iuJL»  sdUnyaf  sage  (^Salvia),  p. 
(^  JU»  W[^^^  sdl-^amt,  f.  a  shrub  (He- 

dysarum  gangeticum).    t. 


.u 


jU»   ingniiR  sdl-prnhp,  m.    a   shrub 


s. 


{HibUcus  tnuiabilis), 

(j*»;  JU*  ^T^nr  «a2-ra«,  m.  the  resinous  juice 

of  the  S&l  tree.    c. 
UJIm»  ^ST^^  sdlsd,  m.  sarsaparilla.    h, 

^^T/uJUm  sdlistri,  m.  a  farrier,   d. 

i^dUliAi  sdlik,  going ;  m.  a  traveller ;  (met.)  a 

devotee ;  a  class  of  Mufyammadan*  who  observe  the  law 
and  lead  a  domestic  life ;  (pi.  sdWcdH),    a, 

^UOIm»  ^914 IH  sdlagrdm^  m.  a  schistous 

stone,  containing  the  impression  of  one  or  more 
ammonites,  conceived  by  the  Hindus  to  represent 
Fisinu,    f. 

JU>  ^1<$H  sdlam,  good  fertile  land.   A. 
JIm>  sa/tm,  safe»  free,  perfect,   a, 
^J'^  M19«l  sdlanf\m,  meat,  fowl,  or  fish, 
USUm  4il<J^«fl  9dlnd,j    dressed  with  spices  and 

eaten  with  rice :  the  dish  called  (by  Europeans)  curry : 
the  curry  used  by  the  HindQs  consist  of  vegetaUe 
only.    h. 

USUm  VI<$«1I  sdlndy  a.  to  perforate,  to  bore,  to 

prick ;  n.  to  ache,  to  be  in  pain,  to  smart,    s. 

j)U«>  W!^  scUu,  m.  a  kind  of  red  cloth  (dyed 

with  morinda).    s. 

.tj)Li»  sdlrvdr,  by  or  according  to  the  year,  p, 
^\ji\Mi  4lir^4I^H  sdlivdhatiy  m.  name  of  a 

celebrated  sovereign. 

j3j)\mi  4ll<^tfC  sdlotavy       \m,    a   farrier,  a 

4<pij)lM»  4ir<^A0  sdhtartj      horse  -  doctor. 
aalotarif  f,  farriery,  veterinary  practice,    t. 

(ja^^  sdlus,  m.l  hypocrisy,  trick,   subter- 
^^j)U»  sdiuA,  f.  J    fuge,  fraud,  p, 

ftSU«>  sola,  in  comp.  with  any  numeral  denotes 

so  many  years  old ;  as  nsala,  three  years  old.    p, 

I^Lm  sdHidf  (Pers.  pi.  of  $dl)  years,   p. 

JUtf^^l^Utf  sdlhdfe  sal,  a  course  or  series  of 
years,  several  years,    p. 

(JU«»  m^  sdR,  f.   sister-in-law,  wife's  sis- 

"ter,  especially  yonnger  sister,    s. 

^Im»  sdlif  annual,  relating  to  the  year;    f. 

"land  taken  by  the  year,   p, 

^UJIm>  saliydn  (irreg.  pi.),  years,  p. 

djUJUtt  sdliydnay  annual ;  m.  a  yearly  salary, 

an  annuity,    saliyana-dar,  an  annuitant,  s. 

ftJjJlM)  sdlina,  annually,  year  by  year,  p, 

Au*  wn  sdm,  f.  a  ferule  (same  as  sdmt).   s, 

aIm>   TTR  sdm  or  sdma-veday  m.  the  third 
^  Veda,  the  text  of  which  is  sung.    #. 

aU*>  idmy  a  celebrated  hero  in  old  Persian  ro- 
mance, father  to  ZdU  and  grandfather  to  Rttstam.    p. 

{^joj\J^j»  sdmm-abras,  a  large  and  venomous 

kind  of  lizard,    a, 

2a2 


J.U  (     452     ) 

l«Ui»  ^TRT  *ama,  f.  provisionSy  eatables  of 

Tarious  sorts  (also  same  as  samagrtt  q.  v.).    «. 

(^il>-UUiii  ^rPnftnF  samajik,  m.  an  assbtant 
or  spectator  at  an  asiembly.    t, 

^UVm»  soman j  m.  furniture^  apparatus,  in- 
struments, tools;  measure,  quantity;  understanding, 
reason,  intellect ;  custom,  habit,  mode,  order,  propor- 
tion; opulence,  power;  probity;  a  landmark,  sd- 
manl-jangi,  m.  warlike  apparatus,  be  sar  o  saman^ 
destitute,  indieent,  helpless ;  stupifled,  brainless ;  im- 
mense, boundless,  endless  (applied  to  affairs),    p. 

UoUUa  ^nmr>QT  samanyay  f.  a  prostitute^  a 

girl  common  to  all.    s. 

ajoUIm)  TIPRFKI  samanyay  common^  general, 
universal,   samanya-lakshant  m.  a  generic  character,  s. 

•f«U*>  M\HK^  sdmbar,  m.  an  elk  (t.  sabar).  s, 
j^jmUa  ^ffrnr^  sambhaVf  ra.  the  name  of  a 

town  near  Ajmir,  in  the  vicinity  of  which  is  a  lake 
from  which  salt  is  extracted ;  the  salt  itself.    5. 

cdJj«3McU«»  ^rrff^  sdmudrik,  f.  palmistry, 
chiromancy,  fortune-telling,  the  art  of  physiognomy,  s. 

jJ^M^  ^rpnc  sdmavy  m.  a  kind  of  salt  (v.  sam-- 

hhar).    «. 

^j^^M  Wm^  sdmarth,  f.  T       ability, 

aj^jitkKtMVm^isdmarthyaf  m.J    power,   s. 

^^^^J^^*^»  '9Tinff  sdmartki,  powerful,  migbty, 
"able,  capable.    «. 

lSj*^  sdmirty  name  of  a  magician,  said  to 
have  been  contemporary  with  Moses ;  a^j.  Samaritan,  a. 

x^Im>  sdmV,  m.  a  hearer,  a  listener,  a. 

aimIm*  sdmi'a,  bearing,  the  ear.   a. 

i^jiU\M  ^rpnA  sdmagrif  f.  furniture,  tools, 

apparatus,  articles,  materials ;  scenery,    s. 

U/«U*»  wrtnm  sdjnndy  m.  front,  facing,  con- 
fronting.  samna-k,t  to  confront,  to  encounter.    «. 

^Im»  ^nn^  sdmne,  opposite,   before,    con- 

"  fronting,    t, 

U^«Im»  mii^fii  sdmhnd,  m.  the  front,  facing, 
confronting.   tdnUma-k.,  to  confront,  to  encounter.   «. 

^j^Im»  >sni^  sdmhneA  before,  in  front,  op- 
^_^4<oIm»  m*^  sdmhty  >  posite,  confront- 
^Im»  ^rpft  sdmiy  J       ing.     $• 

^U«»  sdmlf  sublime,  exalted,  a. 
(^Im»  TnWt  sdmt,  f.  a  ferule ;  arable  land.   s. 
AAAJbeUM  ^RT>rbl|  sdmtpyoy  m.  proximity,   s. 
^^\m»  ^an, like;  m.  likeness;  sign  ;  similitude. 

son  guman^  m.  understanding  and  imagination,   p. 

^Im»  W^mn^i,  a  whetstone,  a  grindstone.  p,s. 
^Im»  '^t^  mdnUy  m.  table-land,  level  ground  on 

the  top  of  a  mountain.    M. 

UI^^Ua»  in^nmRT  sdn  bujkdnd,  n,  to  make 
one  understand  by  hints,    h,  world,    s. 


j^\Mi  ^fA^samhharf  m.  name  of  a  town  near 

Ajmere ;  also  a  kind  of  salt  extracted  from  a  lake  in 
the  vicinity,    s, 

coIm)  ^rnv  samp,  m.  a  snake,  serpent.   «• 

(^;A>Lm>  ^ETHPT  sampan,  f.  a  female  snake,   t. 

CU>Ua>  ^rhr  sdnt  (y.  shdnt),  calm,  tranquil.  s» 

^U«»  ^rhn  sdntd,  m.  the  sugar-cane.   A. 

^y^liAt  4ll«ff4t|  sdntwan,  m.  conciliation,  re- 
concilement,  s. 

^Um  TITfft  «a»^i,  f.  instead^  stead.   A. 

cLoIm>  ^ri?  ^anf,  f.  joining,  sticking;  con- 
federacy, collusion ;  a  stick  for  threshing  com  with,  a 
flaiL    A. 

VxjUtf  y^(Z\  sdntd,  m.  a  stick  or  whip  with  which 

elephants  are  beaten  at  the  time  of  fight ;  a  spur.    K 

^^x^Utf  ^t?  sdnth,  f.  (v.  sdnf)  joining,  &c.  A. 

U^131m»  ¥\^A\  sdnthndf  a.    (v.  satdnd)  to 

apply;  to  join  (thread),  to  splioe,  to  stick  together, 
&c.    h. 

^^U«»  "^^If^sdnjh,  f.  evening  (Dakh.  sdhj),  s. 
l^Ltf  ^IfidT  sdnjhd,  m.l^images  of  cow-dung 
^^^Im»  T[U^  sdnjht,  f.J    made  by  childrea 

in  the  month  dsin,  krisfma  paks^,  to  represent  idols.  #. 

true,  proper,  real,  sdnch 
ho  dnch  kyd(l),  pure 

gold  fears  not  the  flame.    <• 

Ij^Utf  ^Ht  sdnchd,  m.  a  mould,  a  matrice.  k. 

OWIm»  sdnihdt  (pi.  of  a^'L*),  events,  oc- 
currences,   a. 

ftd^Utf  sdniha,  an  event,  occurrence,   a. 
.1j31m>  5a7ie2a,  a  limb,  members  of  the  body,  d, 
0ulb(33U«»   Ffftm  sdnnidhyaj  m.   proximity, 

vicinity.    «• 

J^vm»  irT7  <an^  or  sdnr,  m.  a  boll ;  a  stallion; 

(met.)  an  impudent  extravagant  fellow,  rand-ka-sand, 
(lit.)  "  a  widow's  bull,"  that  most  contemptible  of  male 
bipeds,  commonly  called  "  a  kept  man."    s. 

1  jjIm>  BTST  sdndd,  m.  name  of  an  animal  re- 
sembling the  lizard  (the  oil  of  which  ia  said  to  have 
restorative  powers),    h. 

(3JjU*  ^fl«lft  sdndni  or  sdnrnt,  f.  a  female 

**  camel,  a  dromedary,  tan^v-aawar,  one  who  rides  on 
a  camel.    A. 

^Im»  irrv  sanr  (v.  sdnd),  a  bull,  &c.   «. 
j3jSImj  nftV^  sdnrnt  (v.  «anJni).   A. 
^j«31m»  in^  «aiz5,  f.  breath,  sigh.     »dns  ultl 

lenit  to  gasp  in  agony,  tdi^  bhama,  to  sigh,  to  regret 
sdilks  rukndt  to  be  smothered  or  throttled.  mAs  roknd 
or  «dti«  r«/r7ta.  a.  to  smother,  to  throttle,    s. 

L«jIm»  ^irhn5a;2«a,  m.  imagination,  reflection, 
fancy,  fear,  i^prehension.    t. 

(JlJjLJLi  ^oi^nftv  «an«artA,  worldly,  of  this 


^Ima  TTHv  sdnch. 


t.iV-* 


(      *58     ) 


^c-^Urt 


UumJIm*  ^rtinn  santna,  a.  to  snub^  to  distreeSy 

to  thx«aten.    «. 

4^ly»  ^riv  sank,  f.  fear;  the  asthma,  s. 
cdbL*  irtv  «an^,  f.  a  lump  of  sweetmeat^ 

Mrticularly  oijdUhL    ft. 
i^Ufi  iri^V^^an^^f      1  f*  a  chain  ;  a  kind  of 
(/jmIm*  ^rtiirt  3anAri,  r    female   ornament ; 
(^L*  ^irtlVlgr  «anAa/y    J    a  strait,  a  narrow 

]ane ;  (met.)  difficulty ;  a^j.  tight,  narrow,  doee.  straight, 
strict.    #• 

«^L«»  ^rt^«an^Atf  or  sankho,  m.  a  bridge ; 

a  kind  of  wood  {Skorea  rohuta}.  "  taukho,  *  a  bridcne ' 
is  denoted  as  Beng&ll  by  Sliakspear ;  but  this  word  is 
oommoniy  used  in  tiie  Camatic. " — (Binning.)    h, 

ftjL^^Utf  ^rt^   sdnkhya,  m.  a   system    of 

pliilosopby  so  called,  ascribed  to  Muni  Kapila.    s. 
<J1X3\m>  ^ffTT  sanfff  f.  a  spear  or  javelin  all  of 

iron ;  ad(j.  liaWng  all  the  members.    #• 
klXiU«>  iri^  sanffy  m.  disguise^  mimickry* 

acting;  a  scene.  $ang-k.,  a.  to  act  foolishly,  tang 
Una,  to  imitate,  to  mimic    A. 

(jJ131m>  ^rhT9  sangus,  1   f.  a   kind   of  fish, 
^ji»^\j>ai^^n9^angus,S   skate,  s. 

'  j^CSUtf  ^srt^  sdngJiar,  m.  a  wife's  son  by  a 

former  husband,    h, 

^Jij\j^  vMt  sangiy  f.  a  support  on  which 

"the  pole  of  a  cart  is  propped,    h,  [git),    «. 

iJIajJoIm*  vMhf  sangit,  m.  song»  &c.  (v.  san- 

\jjIm>  inWT  sannd,  a«  to  knead,  to  mix  up 

ilonr,  dough,  earth,  &c    A. 

U>Im»  ^iBmn  <anna,  a.  to  whet,  to  impregnate, 

to  stain,  to  soU.    s* 

ty\jM»  TBlHl  sanrvdj  m.  the  name  of  a  very  small 

grain  {Panicum  firumentaeeum,  Roxh.),    t, 
^1yU«»  ^rt^  «ann7an,  m.  (v.  fanyva).   i. 
ClAA^^yUrt  MAfT-cAi^,  tranquil,without  care  or 

anxiety,    d. 

^j^L»  ^hr9T  sdnmld  or  8d,oiUa,  of  a  dark  or 

■allow  (complexion).    # . 

fjS^^  9l«fl  <aniy  f.  chaff  or  straw  mixed  with 

"  gr^n  (particularly  that  from  which  oil  has  been  ex- 
pressed), as  food  tor  cattle,    h, 

^Am  ign  sa,Uf  tractable  ;  m.  a  relative.   #. 

^jLd  ITRlf  sdfoajf  sayage»  wild ;  m*  sport, 
game  (t.  e.  wild  animals  for  the  chase),    t. 

^\>(!^Im*  m^VR  «ava^Aa;»,  careful,  attentive, 
cautious.    «• 

^\>43jUi*  4imMMl  savadhantf  f.  care,  cau- 
tion.   «•  [animals.    #• 

<^jli«>  irnni  sdwak,  m.  a  child,  the  young  of 

(ja\(jlM»  4II<I#IV  ^avaAotf  or  sdvakash,  m. 
leisure,  opportunity.    «. 


^[MiWf^sdwanj  m.  the  name  of  the  fourth 

HindQ  month,  the  fuU  moon  of  which  is  near  Sravand 
or  a  AqmUs.  sdwan  lutre  na  biiadoik  suklie  (flourish- 
ing in  summer  and  not  fading  in  autumn)  is  applied 
to  express  continuance  in  the  same  state  or  situation,  t. 

dA^jUa  JSm^f  sdwantfhmYef valiant ;  a  hero, 

a  warrior,    s. 

.  (J>jVm»  ^TV'lft  sdwand,  f.  bravery,  heroism,  s, 
^^^3j^U«>  mMt  sdfUngl  (v.  sangt),   A. 

^jl^    Vi«l<j^l    sdfOnldf     dark,    sallow    (v. 

saikpld).  [an  innocent  person,  t. 

sLm*  VT^  uih,  m.  a  merchant,  a  shopkeeper ; 

&>^Ua  ?inn^  sdhdyaj  m.  friendship,  fellow- 
ship, alliance,  sucooiir.    t. 

Ajp^L*  ^rf^nv  sdhitya,  m.  society,  associa- 
tion, connexion.    «. 
(jwiblMi  ^9Tf9  sdhas,  m.  violence;   courage, 

spirit,  valour,  resolution,    t. 

^^^^\iM  W^f^  sdhastf  violent ;   resolute,  un* 

"daunted,  determined.    «.  [cupine.    h, 

JjblM»  ^nf^^  sdhil,  m.  a  plumb-line ;  a  por- 
^Vm»  HI^'H  sdhan,  fern,  of  sdh,  q.  v.   s, 

J6^\^  ^^n^f(K.  sdhukdvy  m.  a  great  mer- 
chant ;  a  banker.    «. 

(^o^Im»  4II^WI0  sdhukdri,  f.  traffic,  trade, 

commerce,  ezdbange  of  money.    «. 

(j^Utf  ilTII^  sdhtd,  m.  a  plummet,   h. 

^Vu>   ^rr^  sdhl,  f.  a  porcupine.   «. 

f^A^i  iid,e  or  «a,i,  (in  comp.)  rubbing,  po- 
lishing; diflltsing;  resembling,    p. 

UVm)  «a^a,  m.  shade  (v.  sdya),  p. 

^jbjUtf  idyahdrij  a  canopy,  the  roof  or  fly  of 

a  tent ;  a  parasol,  an  umbrella,    p, 

XjjIm*  sdfibatj  f.  a  female  slave  manumitted ; 

also  a  she-camel  set  at  liberty  under  a  tow.    o. 
^i3jJIm»  sdftdan,  to  rub,  grind,  polish,  p, 

JyjM  <a,t>,  m.  the  whole;   the  remainder; 

goinff,  walking,  wandering;  tax,  duty  levied  on  per- 
sonal  property,  in  opposition  to  that  levied  on  land, 
which  IS  denominated  mal ;  **  land  customs :  duty  levied 
on  transit  of  goods:  tills  tax  has  lately  been  abo- 
lished.'*--(B.)    a. 

OW/?Im»  Bdyirjdt  (barbarous  pi.  of  JL«»), 

taxes  on  personal  property,  transit  duties.    $, 

{j>^iy*»  xdyis,  m.  a  groom,  a  horsekeeper.  a. 
^^^  W  sdyuHf  f.  the  business  of  a  groom,  a. 

^jJUtf  «a,f7,  m.  one  who  asks,  an  interrogator, 
questioner ;  a  beggar,  a  mendicant    a. 

&*?U«»  sdyima,  a  term  applied  to  camels,  goats, 

&c  (v.  pi.  tawotim),    a. 

^^^  W^  sd,in,  m.  lord,  master,  your  wor- 
ship; (met.)  afa^ri  the  Deity;  an  imitative  souid 
(as  of  wind).    «. 


Am» 


(     454     ) 


4^ 


J\^.Im»  Vjicwt^sayankdl,  m.  eventide^  even- 
ing.   9, 

ftj^lyo  sa^/a,  m.  shadow^  shade,  protection ;  an 

apparition;  a  petticoat.  saya-parwwieUi,  brought  up 
in  the  shwie,  delicately  reared,  sdya  tale  and,  a.  to 
take  protection,  sdya  kisi  kd  papid,  to  imitate  the 
manner  of  another,  saya-ddr,  shad/ ;  a  protector. 
sdya  hond  kisi  ko,  a  demon  appearing  to  or  poeaess- 
ing  any  one.    p,  s. 

u>Mi  TT^  sab,  all,  every,  the  whole,  total  (in- 
flected plural  sabho^),  sab  misri  ki  Aotil  ^o/tyoil  (all 
are  pieces  of  sugar),  is  applied  to  the  equality  of  state, 
form»  &c.  salf  kuchh,  every  thing,  all.  sab  koX  every- 
body, everv  one,  all.  sab-khawwd,  omnivorous,  one 
irho  eats  aU  kind  of  food  without  exception.    «. 

lfM>  9ahd,  a  country  in  Arabia  Felix,  where 

they  suppose  Bal^,  the  queen  who  visited  Solomon, 
to  have  reigned,    a, 

2o\fu»  sahbdbaf  the  forefinger,   a. 

(jmU««»  H^nr  subds,  f«   perfume,  fragrance, 


odotir. 


lationshii 
reason 


1 


cU«tf  $iba  (pi.  of  ^^),  lions,  wild  beasts,  a, 
d^libutf  sabdkatf  excelling,  &c.  (v.  sab^ai),  a. 
^butf  mbdn  (v.  scibdn)^  to  morrow.   d»     . 

tababf  m.  cause,  reason,  motive;  re- 
hip,  affinity,  instrument;  on  account  of,  by 
o£    a. 

sababiyaty  f.  cause,  motive,   a. 
subbat,  f.  reproach,  slander,  disgrace, 

injury,  villainy ;  the  podez.    a. 

^\^f**  subhan,  m.  praising,  glorifying  (God) ; 

a  title  of  the  Deity,  subj^dna-lldh,  interj.  O  God  I  O 
holy  God !    ^^  sub^na-hu,  God  the  most  holy !    a, 

^\i^^  subhdntf  divine,  relating  to  God.    a. 
9^^  mbha  or  sabha,  m.  a  rosary ;   a  chaplet 

for  repeating  prayers,  subl^a^garddnt  one  who  ia 
counting  the  beada.  tub^gart&nit  the  act  of  count- 
ing the  beads,    a. 

«\Am»  ^V^  sabd  or  shabd^  m.  sound,  voice ;   a 

song  (among  Ndnak-panthls,  q.  v.) ;  a  word,  a  noun.  <• 

«3ju«»  sahud,  m.  a  basket,  p. 

]jSiMi  W^[^  sabdurd,  m.  the  bowsprit  of  a 

vessel,    h,  [gent.    s. 

> JJutf  ^jf^  subuddhtf  wise,  clever,  intelli- 
0;u«»  sabartf  m.  a  hare,  a  rabbit,  h, 
(2)J^  ^nr^  subam,  m.  (v.  suvarnd)  gold.    s. 
sabz,    green,  fresh;    grey-coloured  (a 

horse),  sabz  bdgt  dikhdnd,  a.  to  deceive,  sabz  dhUntdt 
m.  a  kind  of  pigeon,  sabx-rang,  of  black  complexion. 
sabz-roshant  m.  a  kind  of  pigeon,  sabz-kadam,  unfor- 
tunate, unlucky,  ill-omened,  sabz  hand,  n.  to  flourish./). 

(^hjuM  sabzak,  «•  the  jay  bird  (^Coracias).  p. 
j^yjf^  sabzawdr,  name  of  several  districts  and 

towns  in  Persia,    p, 

SjfM*  sabzat  m.    verdure;    incipient  beard, 

bloom ;  a  green  stone  worn  in  the  ear  as  an  ornament ; 
the  jay  bird ;  the  sweet  basil  (Ocymum  basilicum),    p. 


^JjuM  sabzt,  f.  greenness;    greens,  culinary 

vegetables;  an  intoxicating  potion  made  of  bhang. 
s€U)zi  man4h  t-  a  place  where  vegetables  are  sold,    p, 

UIxmJu«i  WHm^\sabs(ibdnd,u>  (v.  sursurdnd) 
to  creep  as  a  snake,  &a    h.  [fiEunily.    a. 

\ixm  sibt,  m.  a  grandchild;  progeny;  a  tribe, 
x^  sab*,  seven;    sab^  saiydra,  the  seven 

planets.    suV,  the  seventh  part,  a  seventh.    «. 

sabak,  m.  a  lesson,  lecture,  reading,  a. 

sab^at,  f.  excelling,  surpassing,  pre- 
ceding, aggression,  a. 
Liiju#»  subuh,  light  (either  in  weight  or  cha- 
racter), debased,  unsteady,  subuk-bdr,  lightly  bur- 
dened, expeditus.  subuk-pdt,  light  of  foot,  a  courier. 
subuk'khez,  vigilant,  alert,  subuk-dasti,  expedition. 
subuk-dosh,  light-hearted,  subuk-raw,  light  of  step, 
travelling  quickly.  subuk-rS^,  of  a  cheerful  spirit, 
jovial.  «uMiiir-«ar,  Itght'headed,  contemptible.  jaM:- 
ser,  soon  satisfied,  tubuk-mixdj,  of  a  fickle  temper, 
irresolute,    p. 

(^^Kfy»  subkd,$,^  f.  lightness,  levity,  frivo- 
^Sjm»  subki,  \  lousness;  rashness,  folly; 
^^^Cf^  subka,%,  J    affront,     indignity,    dis- 

"  honour,    p, 

Jjutf  TR^  sabal,  powerful,  forcible,    sabbal, 

a  crow,  an  iron  lever,    s.  [stitutions.    a. 

Jju«»  subul  (pl%  of  JjJ^),  ways,  means,  in- 
f^^^i^ua  Tl^;^!^  $abald,t,  f.    power,  force, 

strength,    s.  [ened.   #. 

Jb  jJJMtft  ^|V^  nt^fandh,  well  secured  or  fast- 
jju«»  sabu,  m.  a  cup,  a  glass,  an  ewer,  a  jar, 

a  pitcher,    p. 

3^ju«i  iN^  sabotar,  everywhere,  s. 
A>'Uu«»  sabuchat  m.  a  pitcher,  jar,  ewer.  p. 
l)^^  ^ST^  saburdf  m.  instrumentum  in  mem' 

bri  virilis  forma,  e  corio  concimuUunh  quo  mulieru  IM- 
dinosa  tttuniw,    h. 

sabus,  m*  bran,  chaff,  sawdust,  p. 
?rvr  subhj   goody   pleasant,   agreeable, 

happy,  auspicious,    s. 
\^ju«»  ?VHT  sabhd,  f.  an  assembly,  meeting, 

company.  sabhd-pcUi  or  sabbd-nayak,  m.  the  president 
of  an  assembly,  sabha-sad,  m.  one  of  a  company,  an 
assistant,  an  assessor.    #. 

^^jutfl^juAt  ^H1^  sttbhdsubh,  m.  good  and 

evil,  lucky  and  unlucky,    t. 

(XAtfl^fM*  ^THT^  sabhd'sad,  one  who  sits  or 

deliberates  in  an  assembly,    t. 
jl^M  ^HT?  subhdv  or  subkd,o,  m.  nature, 

natural  state,  property,  disposition;  good  disposition; 
a^}.  well-disposed,  of  good  disposition.    «. 

ll^jLM»  TifWin  subhitd,  fr  welfare,  security.  *. 

ijl  Av-»^  mZ  subhaty  m.  a  champion,  a  hero,  s* 

J  J4Ju*»  Wi^subhadraf  auspicious,  fortunate,  s. 


(     455      ) 


LT^ 


KAfM>  ?rfWv  sahkik,  one  who  presides  at  an 

nwirmMj  or  feast.    «. 

VCa^   TOin  subkaga^  f,   well-favoured;   a 

woman  who  is  loved  by  her  husband,  and  is  the  mo- 
ther of  a  thriving  family,    s,  [the  whole.    *. 

tijAV*^  wif  sabkon  (inflect,  pi.  of  sab),  all, 

rt^->  ?pni  sahhay,  fearful j  timidly.  *. 
lIiuLjui»  mrtut  subhxta,  m.  time,  leisure,  op- 

portonity,  convei^ence.    «• 

VIaAam*  IPiqrin  sabhyatd,  f.  politeness,  refine- 
ment in  manners*    <• 

f^A^fjt  ?r»l  sabhya,  trusted,  confidential,  faith- 
ful; m.  an  asaiatant  at  an  assembly,  an  assessor.   <. 
jj--»  ^1^  w&er,  early,  soon,  in  good  time.  «. 

Lourt  ^Bnto  sabera,  m.  morning,  the  dawn 

of  day.    «. 
gyuu*»  ^B'ft  5ai>fire,  in  the  morning,  early, 

soon  (more  commonly  MKMTe,  q.  v.).    s. 
Jju««»  sabtl,  f.  a  road,   way,   path ;    mode, 

manner;  water  distributed  to  thirsty  travellers  during 
the  first  ten  days  of  the  mu^arram.  tabil-k,,  to  obtain 
money  by  borrowing  or  begging,    a. 

0>Lm»  sapatf  pure,  clean,   d. 
yLui  ^g^im  supatr,  good,  worthy ;  a  good  or 
able  man ;  a  vessel  of  earthenware,  &c    «. 

\S'Um>  sapdtd,  a  leap,  hound,  spring,    d, 

\XkMi  ITMKI  supdrd,  m.  //2af»  peni«.   A. 

;j^jIju»  sipdrish  or  supdrisk,  f.   a   recom- 
mendation, intercession,  introduction*   ji. 

«.L**»  5tpara   (for  si-pdrd),  lit.  thirty  sec- 
tions, a  portion  of  the  ^r,aii.   p. 

4C.L*rt  ^ind  gupdrt,  f.  hetel-nut  {Areca  ca- 
techu) ;  ^tou  pentf.    h, 

;j*>Lm»  npox,  f.  praise,  thanksgiving,  p. 

sIjUm  «|?aA,  f.  (used  in  the  pi.)  soldiers,  an 

army.  tipSk  phirjanh  implies  a  revolt  or  treachery 
in  an  army.    #9)o*-^ari.  £  the  military  profession,  p, 

^Uutf  sipdhl,  m.  a  soldier,  military,  p. 
^>Um»  sipdylt  f.  a  tripod,  trivet,  a  three- 

l^ged  stool  or  table,  a  trench,    p, 
;^^*>.*  WX  sapt  or  sapta,  seven,    sapt-rikh 

(for  taptarshi)^  m.  the  seven  principal  stars  in  the  con- 
stellation of  the  Bear,  Charles's  Wain.    i. 

CLrf^-  WR  tupt,  m.  sleeping,  asleep,  nnmhed ; 

m.  sleep,    s. 
iJIOam  ^Jir  gaputf  a  good  son  (v.  sapuira). 

»Uam»  ^BrVT^  saptdhf     1   m.    a     week,    the 

VlbU-*«  inniT  sapidhdj     eighth   day  after 

any  other  day.    s. 

^nifir  saptati,  seventy.  ^. 

;ini^    saptadas     or    gaptadash, 

seventeen,    t. 


seven. 


.jLu>  ?m^  suputra  and  ^ry*  saputra^  m.  a 

good  and  dutiful  son.    «.  [ca«<M.    «• 

JlkM  wn  gupatra,  m.  the  leaf  of  the  Laurus 
UIjlm»  ^nniT  saptamdy  the  seventh.   «• 
t0l^  ^9IKft  «aptomi,  f.  the  seventh  tithi  or 
**  lunar  day.    t.  [sleep.    *. 

;|litfV^    suptottkit,   risen    from 
HwW^irdt   saptavinshati,  twenty- 

[the  twenty-seventh.    f« 

tr.'^jj^^f^i.     imf^ljfTnfV    saptamnshaiitamj 
ji^.^>  ^ar^nr  savathf  f.  an  oath,  an  asseveration* 

fu/Ni^A,  m.  a  good  road ;  good  conduct    t . 

^^jy**«q^  supachchh  (for  supaksh)y  m.  the 

party  which  has  justice  on  its  side ;  the  fortunate  half 
of  the  month,  t.  e.  from  the  new  to  the  fuU  moon.    s. 

-c4^y**  5"^^   supachchhl   (for   8upahsh%\ 
**  m.  an  advocate  of  the  just  cause,    f. 
,y^r  ^IRfif  sapadit  this  instant,  immediately,  s, 
j^  sipar,  f.  a  shield,  target,   sipar-ddri   f, 

protecting,  shielding,    p. 

U*-#  ftmr  «tpra,  f.  a  river  near  Ujjain.   s. 
IajLISj-wia  ^raftrer  supratishthd,  f.  consecra- 
tion, erection  of  a  temple,  &c.    #. 
i5^-**»  supurd  or  sipurd^  f.  charge,  keeping, 

care,  trust;  delivering  or  giving  over  (property). 
supurd-nama,  a  deed  of  delivery.  tupurd-K  a.  to  give 
in  charge,  to  recommend  to  one's  care,  to  consign,  p. 

li>jUA>  ^R^  sapardd,  m.  a  musician  attending 

on  sing^ng-woraen.    «. 

^jfi\djMM  'f''^  soparddyi,  f.  the  corps  of 

"musicians  attending  a  dancing-girl.    «. 

^i>^  sipurdagi,  charging,  consigning,  p, 
^Cij^  sipurdan  (r.  sipdr),  to  give  in  charge, 

to  consign,  to  hand  over.    p» 
i^djkiM  wpurdiy  f.  the  article,  &c.,  given  up.  p. 
\jb^jXM  WB(i\  gpardhd,  f.   envy,   emulation, 

rivalry.    #. 

if^h^  'roff  spardhxy  envious,  emulous.   «. 
j*liM»  supurZf  m.  the  spleen,  the  milt.  p. 
^^j^^JBC^^  iuprasannaf  well-pleased,  fa- 
vourable,   s. 
cjajX**»  97$  sparsh,  m.  touch,  contact.   «. 

cJit^jMt^mWf^suprakdshj  manifest,  puhlic. ». 
Ubju*>  OTt  «pr*Aa»  f-  desire,  wish,    spriht, 

desirous,    s, 

#tfju*»  siparif  completed,  concluded,  p, 
UVpuM  saprdnd,  a.  to  catch,  to  arrest,   d. 
\>jju*»  sapapid,  n.  to  be  caught,  to  be  in- 
volved,  d, 

91V  spashty  evident,  manifest,  clear.  «• 


.J 


kjlXjua 


(      456      ) 


\jkM» 


iJM^aM*  inrsf  sapakshf  m.  a  partisan,  one  of 

the  same  party,  tupaksht  m.  the  party  which  has 
justice  on  its  side ;  the  fortunate  half  of  the  month, 
i. «.  from  the  new  to  the  full  moon,  tvpakthi,  an  ad- 
vocate of  the  Just  cause.    #. 

ij^^^-^  siplak,  m.  a  small  lizard,  commonly 

to  be  fonnd  in  houses,  and  which  lives  by  catching 
flies  and  insects,    d. 

JuM>  ^Gnren  sapallav,  possessed  of  sproats, 

shoots,  twigs  (v.  pallav),    s. 

^^f^mfmpn,      1m.  a  dream,    sapn-dosk, 
\ju««»  Wfm  sapnd,)    m.    poUutio    noctuma. 

Mopna-hieharlt  m.  an  interpreter  of  dreams.    #. 

i)ju««»  sipand^  m.  a  kind  of  seed  (v.  itpand); 

wild  me.    p. 
'{Ct^lxM* sipandi,  f.  fumigation  by  wild  rue.  p. 

CL>y^  ^7  ''^^'P^^  ^^  ^^^  *op^f  in.  a  tractable 

or  dutiful  son.    t.  [(a  son),    s. 

<c^\3^Xm>  H^in^ 8aputa,t,  f.  being  good,  &c. 
^ j^Ami  sapuran,  full,  tbe  full  moon.   ef. 
^^Xm»  ^ri^  sapola,        1  m.  a  young  snake, 
U)^.Mrfi  ^(fir^m  sapolit/d,)    just  batched.   «. 
iumi  «tpaA  (contr.  of  sipah).  sipahrsaldr,  m. 

a  genera],  commander  in-chief,    p, 

i^'l^AM*   ^VfrV  spkdtik,    crystalline;    m. 

crystaL    $• 

^JiA^nf^  FK;  «j9^u.f,  blown,  opened,  expanded 

(as  a  flower) ;  apparent,  manifest  known.    «. 

(■dlS^io*!  i^Blfz^  sphatik  or  sphatak,  m.  crystal. 

fpAa/t^-may,  made  of  ciystal.    «. 

jji^j***  Wrt  fpAa/i,  f.  alum.   *. 
Jx^  npahVf  m.  the  sphere,  the  celestial  globe, 

fortune,  time,  the  world,    p. 

si^akar,  m.    1  (comp.  of  W,  three,  and 
si-pahrt,  f.  J  pahar,  a  watch),  after- 

4^[;4JU«»  fliRl  saphrif  f.  a  small  glistening  fish^ 

commonly  called  puntlu!  a  sort  of  carp  {Ci/prinus 
aofHwre),    «.  [or  art    p. 

^c^auAtt  si'pah-gariy  f.  the  military  profession 
^y^jLfttf  ^ra^  saphal,  bearing  fruit,  productive; 


noon. 


(literally  or  figuratively)  profitable,  useful,    suphal, 
bearing  good  fruit,  fruitful.    «. 

i^Xi^^jM»wkzWsphota?i,  m.  a  boil,  a  tumor,  s, 

Oijftfc**>  ^ofi^  sphurti,  f.  throbbing,  palpi- 
tating, t. 
^iXAi^  ^'^^'^  ^upA^n,  m.  cuttle-fish  bone.  «. 
;c^buM»   ^fV|l(l4   raptyari,  f.   the  areca  or 

betd-nut.    h, 
Jjum»  <ap6£{  (v.  safed)y  white,   p. 

Si3jlAm«  supaida  (for  sufaida),  dawn  of  day.  p. 


^^i^aAm>  mpaidi,  f.  whiteness,  light  (of  the 

advancing  dawn),    ji. 

doMi  TftiK  satf  m.  power,  strength,  essence; 

soul;  the  principle  of  goodness,thetnie  God,the  all-per- 
vading Spirit;  touch;  juice,  sap;  virtue,  truth,  sense; 
adj.  true,  right, actual,  good,  virtuous;  adv.  actually.  <. 

ftm  sit,  white ;  the  planet  Venus.  «. 
^nr  sut,  m.  a  son,  a  male  child;  used  in 


oomp.  as  swathiutt  a  pearl  (q.  d.,  the  issne  of  Arcto- 
rus ;  from  a  popular  belief  tnat  in  October,  when  the 
sun's  longitude  corresponds  to  that  of  Arcturus,  drops 
of  rain  falling  into  shells  are  converted  into  pearls),  s, 

Umi  iSflJ  sattd,  m.  power,  strength ;  seven  (in 

cards) ;  f.  being,  existence ;  goodness,  czoellenoe.   & 

Vju«»  Wtinsutdy  f.  a  daughter,  a  female  child,  i. 

\^!ms  sitdf     1  taking,  receiving.   $atad,msLVj, 

i)\Im»  sitddyj    numerous,  p. 

S(^\Im»  sitdday  taken,  carried  away ;  (for  istddOj 
q.  V.)  set  up,  erected,  placed,  deposited,    p. 
j\^*a  sitdr,  m.  a  kind  of  guitar  with  three 

strings,   titar-bazt  m.  one  who  plays  on  the  guitar,   p, 

jljMi  sattdr,  m.  one  who  covers,   satidrurl' 

'uyub,  He  who  hideth  sins  (with  the  veil  of  forgiveness 
and  mercy) ;  God.    a. 

JS**»  ^iii<  sutdr,  m.  a  carpenter,  a  wheel- 
wright ;  time,  opportunity,    s.  [a  son.   * 

^^f^Xi^  VWr^  sutdrthi,  desirous  of  having 
^jSj^:::^  sUdragdn  (pi.  of  sitdr  a),  stars,  p. 
iJ^Mi  sitdra,  m.  a  star;  a  kind  of  firework; 

name  of  a  musical  instrument  with  three  strings,  a 
guitar,  ntdror-pethdnh  having  a  star  in  the  forehead 
(reckoned  a  fault  in  a  horse),  titdra-shinas,  sitdradan, 
or  titdrashumurt  m.  an  astrologer  or  astronomer,  m- 
tara^shindti,  the  astrological  art.    jn. 

i^lLtf  ^niO  sutdri,  f.  an  awl,  a  bodkin,  s. 
(^\Im»  sitdrif  f.  a  rope,  twisted  with  three 

strings,    p,  [guitar,    p. 

b^ljLi  sitdriydy  f.  m.  one  who  plays  on  the 

j^Uuy*  ^I^TTlft  sattdst,  eighty-seven,  s, 

^IIm»  sitdn,  in  comp.  seizing,  taking,  as  kith' 
war'titdn,  one  who  seizes  a  country,    p^ 

^^IL*>  stdn,   a   termination  denoting  place, 

situation ;  added  to  words  ending  in  a  vowel,  as  hindu-^ 
stdttt  the  place  or  country  of  the  Hindus ;  if  the  word 
end  with  a  consonant,  istdn  is  employed,  as  gid4stdn, 
a  rose-garden,    p, 

uUm»  9?rnn  satdndy  a.  to  tease,  to  vexj  to  finet, 

to  trouble,  to  afflict,  to  interrupt    s. 

^JjIImi»  sitdndan,  to  seize,  to  take  away.  p. 
v^ULm  fWI|(  sitdnk,  m.  a  kind  of  fish  (Za- 

certa  tcinetu),    s.  [seven.    9, 

(^ylLtf»  ^miAsattdnwe  or  Mit^anan^^,  ninety- 
^\ju*>   siidnly  f.    (abstract   form   of  titan) 

"  seizing,    p, 

j>\jL*»  Hirm  satdjUy  m.  f.  teaser,  tonncntor.  s. 


IIm» 


(     457      ) 


dJjUutf  wnW  stdvakf  m.  a  praiser,  a  pane- 
gyrist, f. 
^lju#»  ^9WT7^  sattaman^  fiilj-seven,  <• 
IjmjSMis^  ^9VT^  8atta,u,  twenty-seven.   «. 
^^fiXLt^  tHa^ishj  f.  praise^retarning  thanks.  j7. 

>(3juu«»  H3I  stdbdha,  stopped^  blocked^  shut 

up.    9. 

^^^,*L!lflv*    4lfll^m   sathhikha,  the   twentj- 

fifth  mansion  of  the  moon,  containing  100  stars,  the 
chief  of  which  is  X  Aquariu    s. 

3Uam»  ir?Vni  sat-patra,  m.  a  virtuoas  person. «. 
^i^  saUputra,  m.  a  virtuous  son.   f. 
IjC^  ^RTn^a^paf  a,  m.  a  good  road ;  correct 

conduct  or  doctrine.    «. 

Lfij^^  ITTJ^  tat-purush,  m.  a  worthy  or 

spirited  man.    «. 

^J^i£>«>  ^BTTRi^  sat-pkalfia.  the  pomegranate. ». 
vT'"-^  ^|[fir  «tii^t,  f.  m.  praise,  eulogy,  s. 
«4^l$^^  f^snrfVvf  n<-cAtnA,  m.  a  sort  offish  (Za- 

eerta  seineu$).    s. 

^JjkM»  nitadan  (for  W^an^n),  to  seize,  &c.  p. 
Wgt.  sattur,m.  an  enemy  (for  shatru),  s. 
irwC  sattaVf  seventy.   «. 
sa/rt  m.  concealing,  covering,  veiling, 

suppressing;  privities,    a,  [tiful*    d. 

\Jm  sutra,  adorned,  ornamented,  neat,  beau- 

|M>UjbM»  Wil^^KI  sattara-bahattard,  old, 

decrepit,  doting ;  lit.  sevent  j  to  seventjr-two,  which  in 
India  is  reclconed  a  verj  advanced  age.    t.  h. 

UKami  Hflilfll  satrdndj  n.  to  be  angry,  vexed.  A. 

^^^Sm»  xiturdarif  to  shave»  scrape,  to   pull 

out  the  hair.    p. 
siS3,sA  titurgt  saturg,  or  tuturg,  big,  bulky, 

corpulent ;  quarrelsome,  passionate,    p. 
StAM*  ^BiTT^  xatrah,  seventeen.   s» 
^ty^jkM*  miij^Hlsatrahn'dnythe  seventeenth,  s. 
iSp'*^  ^^  *^^*>  ^'  *  woman,  a  wife,  stn-jit, 

m.  a  henpecked  husband,  strp-dharm,  m.  duty  of 
women ;  the  menstrual  excretion,  stri-rajya,  m.  the 
kingdom  of  women,  a  country  placed  by  some  in  the 
direction  of  Bhot.  Mtrl-ling,  m.  the  feminine  gendecw 
f  <rt-tKU,  m.  subjection  to  women,    s. 

(CJUM*  ftnnS  sitri  or  siitari,  f.  sweat,    per- 
spiration.   «.  [nature  of  woman,    s. 
^  Jutf  ^t9  straijh  female,  feminine;  m.  the 
^imtC:  -ft-*  Wim9  sat'Sath,  sixty-seven.   «. 

ij»^^ ,  ^-*  Vi^V  tat'sang,  m.  association  with 
the  good.    «. 

WRf%satsa,i,  ^  f.   the  name  of  a 

Wi^tm  saUaii/d,J     book   written  by 


J?  ...- 


Biliarl-lal  (an  inhabitant  of  Go,aliyar),  containing  700 
distichs  or  dohat,  in  braj-bhakid  or  -&/ia«^    ^raj- 


6Aait$a  &anit  XuAin  bahn  hidh  buddhi  bilds,  tab  kau 
bhukhan  Satsaiya  kari  Bihart  Das,  the  poets,  each  ac- 
cording to  his  capacity,  have  displayed  the  beauties  of 
the  Braj-bhas^d,  but  Bihari  Das  composed  the  SaUai^ 
y&t  which  is  the  jewel  of  the  whole,    s. 

j\1Im>  ^MiK  satkar,  m.  reverence,  respect; 

hospitable  treatment ;  doing  good,  a  pious  action ;  act 
of  regarding,  rewarding,  distinguishing;  (Beng.) 
burning  the  dead.    s.  [dead.    #. 

^^&iMWnf^satkart,  m.  one  who  burns  the 
aJ^^  BnA  sat-kamuif  m.  a  good  act,  piety, 

virtue ;  hospitality ;  funeral  obsequies.    «. 

^iaSm>  ^rfVuPin  satkriydj  f.  funeral  obsequies, 

virtue,  charity;  salutation,  welcome,  courtesy;  hos- 
pitality,   s. 

^^fc<itf  ^OinR  satkhan,  of  seven  divisions  or 

stories  (a  house,  &c.).    «.p. 

\jiii^  ^ni^fr  satlardy    sevenfold,  of  seven 

strings  or  rows  (a  nedclaoe,  &c.).    A. 

i^^)ukM>  Tnrgnrt  satlarl,  f.  a  necklace  of  seven 

strings,    h, 

id3j)ju<»  Vir^tm  satlok   (for  satyalokd),  the 

abode  of  Brahma,  called  also  brahma^oka^  to  which 
living  beings  once  translated  are  exempted  from  fur- 
ther birth,    s. 

^JuM  sitam,  m.  tyranny,  oppression,  injury, 

violence.  siUtm-didci,  or  -rcuida,  or  -zada,  or  -kash^ 
oppressed,  injured,  subjected  to  tyranny.  Htam-huhtOt 
a  martyr  to  tyranny,    p. 

i*am>  '^W^  sattanif  best,  excellent ;  most  vene- 
rable, most  virtuous,    s. 

Utfl^L*!  ^STinrnn  satnuud,  m.  a  feast  given  in 

the  seventh  month  of  pr^;nancy.    «. 
jlX^jutf  sitam-gdry^  m.  a  tyrant,  an  oppressor; 

jCJm»  titamrgary   '   adj.  tyrannical,  oppres- 

jy%J^*^  sitam-fvar,)    sive.  p. 

jc.lC^  sitam-gdrtA ^  ^ 

^^  ^  ^  f.  tyranny,  oppression, 

*s^  ^  I    '"jury*  violence,  p, 

(jg;yu«»  «t7am-n;ari,  J 

tx^i^  ^nnA 5a<9ni, f.  the  seventh  lunar  day.  s, 

(J^  ^Jpnr  ^^an  (pi.  of  ^t),  sons.   A. 

vJw>  im  «ton,  m.  the  female  bosom,  breast. 

tian-mukh,  m.  a  nipple.    «. 
^^fif?r->  n*^  stambk,  m.  a  post,  a  pillar;  hin- 
drance, obstruction,    t. 

^^^^jjuLi*>  HV^Ttf  stambhan,  m.  stopping,  ob- 
struction ;  a  styptic.    «. 
vi^4«»  f^ERIIf  sitang,   m.  palsy,   numbness, 

being  chilled  with  cold.    «. 

fXS^  f^nrffi  sitangty  palsied,  numbed.   8. 
TI^  sattfva  or  saiway  m.  the  principle  of 


goodness  or  truth ;  one  of  the  three  gunas  or  proper- 
ties of  beings ;  substance,  tiling ;  vigour,  power,  es- 
sence ;  a  substantive  noun.    s. 

yL*»  ^m  sfav,  m.  praise,  panegyric,   s. 


(    4d8    ; 


^n^sattUf  m.  parched  grain,  reduced  to 

meal  and  made  into  a  paate.  tattW']sbpra,  p^tderattei, 
piedieaior,  prdepotUra  vetteri  addictut,    s, 

\^kui  'Wf[^satu,a  or  saturva,  m.  same  as  sattu ; 

adj.  (applied  to  a  kind  of  ginger),  pulverable,  free  from 
threads  or  fibree*  tatufi  tankrant,  the  entering  of  tlie 
inn  into  Ariet,  on  which  day  the  meal  of  parched  grain 
ia  distributed  to  the  Brfthmana.    A. 

UJIyutf*  ^nnrhlT  satfoansaf  m.  a  child  bom  in 

the  BCTenth  month ;  alto  an  entertainment  given  to  a 
woman  bj  her  parents  in  the  seventh  month  of  her 
pregnancy,    s.  [mineral;  crystal,    s. 

iJ^jAm»  f^RitmSf  sitopalf  °^*  chalk  or  a  similar 
^^am*  IXWd  sattwata,  f.  purity,  goodness.  «. 
y^ju«)  ^i^  stotra^  m.  praise,  eulogium.  s. 
^i3yu«»  gitudan  (r.  sita^),  to  praise,  p, 
lii^XM  situdaf  praised,  laudable*  ntuda'^ifat, 

possessed  of  laudable  qualities.    |». 

jyi*^  sator  or  iutur,  m.  an  animal,  quadruped, 

beast  of  burden,  cattle,   p. 

•ykM>  iRrTtMiffvar,  quick, expeditious;  quickly* 

aaiwarta,  f.  quickness,  speed.    «. 

\j^La  satora,  annihilated,   d. 

iS^^M  ^R^]C  satuka,  base  coin  (Gladw.).  h, 

{J!yi»^  ^GHff^^  sattwagun,  m.  the  quality  of 

truth.    «. 

^yM«»  satun  or  sutun,  also  situn,  ro.  a  pillar, 

a  column,  a  prop,  chihal-tituu,  of  forty  pillars  (a  pa- 
lace, &C.).   p, 

IjOjIm»  wr^t^satwanta,  good,yirtuoQ8»  chaste* 

honest,  truthful;  renowned.    #. 

U^^am»  ^mrNn  satoncha,  seven  and  a  half*  A. 

Ij^  satoh  or  sutukf  f.  distress,  affliction,  un- 
easiness, indigence ;  a4J.  melancholy,  helpless,   p. 

8y[M»  ^n  satwa,  m.  goodness,  &o.  (y.  j^)* 
O^^M  ^mf^  sthdpity  set  up,  established, 

firm,  erected.    «• 

^I^Im*  ^mm«T  sthapatij  m.  setting  up,  esta- 
blishing, fixing,  erecting.  «.  [ranging,  s. 
UjV^Li«»  ^TRfTT  sthdpanof  f.  ordering,  ar- 
^Jl^ju**  ^wrgrt  ««AaZt,  f.  (v.  thalt)  a  tray,  &c.  8. 
^\^Im>   ^T«f    j^Aa?},   m.    place,    situation* 

abode ;  a  section,  a  chapter ;  office,  station,    s. 

^\^Im>  ^m1  4^/iani,  having  place,  abiding, 

**  permanent.    «.  [moveable.    «. 

j^l^jUM  ^qi^  sthawar,  firm,  stationary,  im- 
cdb\^ju«>  ^9n^  sthayuhy  stationary,  firm, 

steady.    «. 

f3\^L«»  ^QT^t  sthayxy  steady,  firm,  unchange- 

#e#^ 

able,    sthayi'hhafi,  m.  permanent  condition.    #. 
0(^fcM»  irqw  ^fAf'f,   steady,  firm  ;   resolved, 

decreed,  established.  tfUti,  f.  stay,  being  fixed  or 
stationary.    «. 

■S^ju*»  ^ncftrc  sathaitar,  seventy-seven.  «• 


j^Im*   fi9R  <^At>,  firm,   fixed,   p^manent; 

hard,  solid ;  cool,  collected,  constant;  calm,  tranquU, 
mild,  settled ;  peace,  tthvr-chet&t  firm,  resolute,  con- 
stant,   tikir-aati,  steady,  deliberate,    s. 

]jf^  ^nrrr  mthrdf   good,   well,   excellent, 

beautiful,  elegant,  neat,  adorned,    k, 

Ii^I^^Im*  rWilWI   sthirdttndj  firm,  resolute, 

steady.    «. 
^L«»)^^Im»  yvfiim^  suthrdsdhif  m.  a  fol- 

"lower  of  Suthrdsaht  a  religious  mendicant.    A. 

j];^jum  ^nrCT^   satkrdWf  m.  a   heap  of  slain 

^n  battle).    A.  [neatness,  elegance.    K 

ieAj^^L^Wif^^l\iuthrd,t,  f.  goodness,  beaaty; 

\j^^ju#»  ftv^in   sthirtd,  f.  stability,  firmness ; 
fortitude.    «• 

(J^J^  ftni9  «/^a2  (v.  Mtal),  cooled,  cold, 

benumbed  with  fear.    s. 
(34ju*»  ft?  <<Aa/,  m.  place,  region,  dry  land; 

part  (of  a  book),  Mthal-tlmd,  m.  a  boundary,  a  land- 
mark.   «.  [land.  9. 

J^^ams  Jfl^^  sthalaj,  terrene,  produced  on 
{•;^^  W^  suthan,  m.  trousers,   h* 

Uj^Im*  4mqKl  sathmdra,  a  kind  of  sweet- 
meat given  to  a  child-bed  woman.    A. 
J^^jkMS    ^09    sthul^    fat,   corpulent,    large, 

coarse,  tthul-buddkit  stupid,  duU.  sthulta,  f  bolki- 
ness.    «.  [coarseness,    s, 

dj3^^jkM»    ^cot^    sthaulya,    m.    bulk,    size, 
U^^Xm»  ^qnn  stkundj  f.  the  post  or  pillar  of  a 

house,    s. 

\*^^  ^ffinn  sathiyd,  m.  a  surgeon ;  a  mark 

in  form  of  a  cross,  the  four  arms  of  which  are  bent 
at  right  angles,  prefixed  in  vermilion  by  Hindfls  to 
their  account-books  at  the  commencement  of  a  new 
year :  the  same  figure  is  formed  on  the  ground  with 
flour  at  marriages  and  other  ceremonies,    h, 

fTji^***  ^^  sthairjj  m.  firmness,  stability, 

fortitude,    t. 

^^  ^m  mtyaf  true,  perfect,  accurate.  <• 
^J^  wft  satiy  f.  a  woman  who  burns  herself 

**  on  her  husband's  funeral  pile;  a4j.  chaste,  virtuous, 
constant    »atl-tw<i,  m.  virtue,  chastity  in  a  wife.    <. 

^jM»  sail  (also  nti)j  postp.  from,  with  (the 

same  as  se,  q.  v.).    J. 
UIm>  saitiydf  power,  strength,   (f. 
1«?LLa  TTTni^  satydtmd,  m.  a  virtaous  and 

upright  man.    t. 

(^^li\jju*»  fiiqiHI^I  satydndsy  m.  (a  term  of 

imprecation,    signifying)    depravation,    destruction. 
aatyanat-joM  or  -Acma,  kUt  «a,  n.  to  be  jdepraved.  . 
destroyed,  ruined,  he    saty5na$  kama  kin  ^d,  a.  to 
do  mischief  to  another,  to  make  ruin,  to  be  destroyed 
or  ruined.     «• 

^^liUL*>  flAMI^n  satydndsi,  depraved,  bad, 

"destroyed,  damaged ;  name  of  a  thorny  plant,  a  kind 
of  thisUe,  the  Juice  of  which  is  of  a  yellow  colour  and 
very  acrid.    It  is  used  as  a  caustic 


s. 


sT 


( 


0|SIjCa«  TnOT^  mtyanrit,  m.  commerce, 

tnde.  traiBe  (being  a  mixed  practice  of  truth  and  Ues).^. 
VSaIm*  'Wflfin  satyata^  f.  truth,  integrity,  virtue.^. 

^j^**»  ^fflrt^  satirtkt  m.  a  fellow  student,  the 

pupHof  the  aame  ■piritnal  preceptor,    t, 
j^>^  ntez,  contention,  battle,  combat,  p. 

B^jCm»  sitezOf   m.   ooDtroTersj,    altercation, 

qnarrelUng,  contention,  battle.  tUexorH^,  qnarrel- 
flome.   p,  [doui  viitnen.    «• 

^*X\,iiij>7>o  Hi^illlf)  satya-^aksktf  m.  a  vera- 
^C*i»  Hlfif^i  satUd,  powerful,  strong.   «• 
mC*m  ^niR  Aatyam,  indeed,  verilj,  a  particle 

of  interrogation  and  asieveration.    i. 

j^jYCm  ^AcjTllI  satyaloh^  m.  (y.  satloK),  a. 
d^^jC*i»  ^nq^  satya-vad,  m.  truth,  speaking 

truly.  «.  [the  truth.    «. 

(C()\^jCm»  '4lfimi^  aatya-vadi,  one  who  speaks 

j1^jCm»  Vlrt^lTCM(in?ar,  If.    a   tomb,  grave, 

^^jCUo  Hi^Mlf  iattrvar,)      burning-ground  ; 
the  place  where  a  widow  has  been  burned.    «. 

^^^C*a  Tnqtpni  aatya^vachan,  m.  a  true 

statement    s, 

^nv  4a^^a»  true,  sincere,  honest;   m. 

truth ;  an  oath,  satya  or  satya-yugt  the  first  Tug  or 
golden  age,  comprising  1,728,000  years;  the  upper- 
most of  the  seTen  worlds,  the  abode  <^Bndimft,  or 
world  of  truth.    «. 


\|jfro»  Jji^it]  sateha,  m.  (v.  sathiya),   k. 
t^tlfim  ^nq^  satya-yug,  m.  the  first  of  the 

four  yugat  or  ages  (t.  yug  or  ffuga).    i, 

Iam»  Ai^T  M//a,  f.  (v.  bhuttd)  Indian  corn,  h, 

\jj\j^  il2T^r{T  iattorbaffa,  m.  an  amour,  com- 
bination ;  coUusioD,  plot,  cabal,  intrigue.    «. 
tJUt*i\jiM»'^FSTWSsatdsat,{.  adhering  together,  h. 

UUm»  MHI  safana,  a.  to  unite,  to  stick,  to 
make  to  adhere,    h. 

UUJLi  neM^MI  satpatdna,   n.  to  be  con* 
founded,  to  be  surprised.    «. 

Uji)(JLvm»  Mt'dend,  to  throw  away,  to  deem 

a  thing  of  no  value,    d, 

<^£JIam»  ^nn  ja/a^»  f.  an  elastic  rod,  thick  at 

one  end  and  thin  at  the  other.    A, 

g^Quutf  ftmFUft  ntkdrt,  fusiform*  tapering,  h. 

UKly*  ^mrRT  satkdndf  a.  to  baulk,  to  dis- 
appoint, to  cause  to  disappear,    h, 

4^>\Cjui»  TIT^fT^  satkd.i,  f.  (explained  tttdr' 

dkarhao)  lowering  and  raising ;  Tanishing  at  the  point  as 
a  tapering  body,  disappearance.    A. 

^|XJm»  ^T^nif  sutkun,  f.  a  rod.   h* 

UiuUM  qi^iltTT  At/oAno,  n.  to  run  away,  to 

disappear,  to  flee.    A. 


459     )  Jo^ 

UxjL*  njpv^  sutuknd,  a.  to  swallow  by  gulps 

and  with  a  noise.    A. 

J^  '<Nfl<j^  «a.^a/,  f.  foolish  prattle,  falsehood,  h, 
(kSM»  4lric$1  sataHf  f.  chattering  nonsense, 

fSslsehood.    A. 

USm»  ^Rr«n  sapidf  n.   to  join,  to  adhere,  to 

stick,  to  unite ;  (m  Dakh.)  to  cast  away,    h, 

^>^  ^  sa.^A,  cunning ;  ignorant,  s. 

(^yl^AM*  f^TT^  iifhafij  f.  insipidity,  tasteless- 
""ness.    «. 

^j^^LiD  ^97tl1  iathordf  m.  a  sweetmeat,  con- 
sisting of  meal,  sugar,  ginger,  spices,  kc  (particularly 
given  medicinally  to  cmldbed  woqien.  and  distributed, 
as  caudle  is  to  gossips).    A. 

^j^>i*»  f^lA  iitthi,  f.  dross,  lees.  A. 

UU^Sm»  ^Hf^^mi  safhiyandf  n.  to  be  turned  of 
sixty  yean,  to  be  decrepit^  or  in  one's  dotage.    «. 

^^iM  ^^  tath  f.  zedoary  {Curcuma  zerumbet 

"or  Oiremma  tamada),    «. 

^J>**»  ftl]^  iittif  f.  whistling,   h. 

UImi  vftm  satiydy  f.  a  stick.  «• 

I^Jm»  ^rf^  satiya,  f.  a  daughter.  A. 

^^^^Jum  IRAb^  «a;t  M/i,  joined,  glued, 
"stuclT  together,  crowded.    A.  [nezed.    «. 

(jAjkiyn  ^R;Av  fafiA,  having  a  commentary  an- 
^  ^^  Mi;,  m.f.  shape,  ornament,  appear- 
ance, preoaration.     u^-dSr,  well-shaped,  handsome. 
$aj'dhajt  t  preparation  and  appearance,    s, 

^^^  ^naiT  sajjd,  armed,  accoutred,  decorated; 

£  dress,  decoration,  armour.    «. 
Cj\j^  ^r^nfir  sajati,  of  or  belonging  to  the 

same  caste  or  kind.   sujSti,  of  a  good  tribe  or  species.  #. 

>\j^  sajjddt  adoring,  bowing  the  head  and 

body  In  adoration,    a. 

ld\a^  sajjddaf  m.  a  carpet  or  mat  on  which 

Mu^fommadant  kneel  at  prayers ;  an  altar;  a  mosque,  a. 

{J^  ^in«l  sujdn,  well-informed,  wise,  in- 
telligent,  s. 

^\a^  |ym«il  sujandf  a.  to  cause  to  swell,  s, 

131:^  ^nfT«n  tajand,  a.  to  cause  to  prepare,  s, 

aU^  "^C^mxajdw,  m.  preparation,  ornament,  s, 

{Jl}j\^  ^CWl^ sajdnmty  f.  preparation;  con- 
trivance.   «.  [ties,  nature,    a. 
bU^  sajdyd  (pi.  of  Sjdtf*),  dispositions,  quali- 

f^A^  Tnn^  sajdfi,  f.  the  price  paid  for 
making  belts  or  scabbards ;  preparation,    f  . 

ib.«M»   ^ni^  i€0-ddr,    wcll-sbaped»   hand- 


some.    t.  p. 

3^2^  '(;<ia,  m.  touching  the  ground  with  the 

forehead  as  an  act  of  adoration  or  worship  to  God. 
sijda-gah,  t  the  place  of  performing  the  tijda.    a. 


(      460 
>d^  ^niHH  taj-dhaj,  f.  preparation  and 


) 


appearance. 

tj»*s^  WWft  su-jasi,  renowned,  illustrious.  8, 
i^  8aj\  m.  rhyme,  metre,  cadence,  poesy. 

*fy*'gOB  an  eloquent  speaker,    a. 

J^  sijiU,  m.  a  register,  the  decree  of  a 


judge,  written  attestation  of  a  notary,  seal  of  a  judge 
{HgUlum}.  nVa.  the  recording  angel ;  ai^ .  right,  pro- 
per, good,  well-arranged,    a. 

Jj^  WRJ  sajalf  watery,  filled  with  or  con- 
taining water,    t,  [more,    h, 
^ia^  WRTT  sajldy  m.  third  brother  of  four  or 
^j^fi^  WR  sajan  or  mR  sajjarh  well-bom, 

respectable,  good,  virtuous ;  m.  f  a  sweetheart,  a  mis- 
tress, a  respectable  person.    «.  [kind.    «. 

^^^  HiR  iujan,  virtuous,  good,  respectable, 
\j^  4imi  sajnd,  n.  to  be  prepared ;  to  fit, 

to  become,  to  beseem;  a.  to  dress,  to  ornament,  to 
adjust,  to  rectify,  sajana,  m.  £,  (same  as  sajan)  a  sweet- 
heart, &c    t. 

Ud^  sujndf  n.  to  appear,  to  be  manifest,   d* 
\jjd^  ^SW^nitsujantd,  f.  goodness,  kindness,  s. 
jjj^^  sajanjal,  spectacles,  a  mirror;  adj. 

pure,  dear.    a. 
\j\y^  ^Wnn  xajrvdnd,  a.  (cans,  of  sajana) 
to  get  prepared,  to  have  rectified.    9, 

i>Aj^  sujud,  an  act  of  prostration  with  the 

forehead  touching  the  ground ;  adoration,    a. 
U\^:^  ftrVKpn  sijhdndj  a.  to  tan,  to  boil, 
to  melt    9,  [understand.    A. 

Ul^:<^  ?n!r>n  sujiidnd,  a.  to  shew,  to  make 

U^a^  sujhnd,  n.  to  appear  (v.  sujndy   d* 
jj^  Tnaft  OTjyi,  1  f.  a  kind  of  mine- 

^TSfNnA  sajjlmati,  \    ral  alkali,  n/z- 
HtsO«IH  sajjxnuny  J     trum  ;    impure 


^i-*^ 


carbonate  of  soda,    t, 

A^^  sajjil  or  sijjilf  m.  hard  stones,  or  bricks 

made  from  them,  and  liardened  in  hellfire,  on  which 
are  inscribed  the  names  of  men,  with  a  catalogue  of 
their  sins.    a. 

^lU:^  '^^($1  sajild,  well-shaped,  beautiful, 

handsome.    «. 

Tlirt?  sajiVf  alive,  endowed  with  life.  s. 


sajiya,  disposition,  temper,  nature,   a. 
^  ^^  sack,  true;  m»  truth;  adv.  indeed; 

in  earnest,  actually,    iaeh-much,  true,  tmlj.    «. 
^  ^f^  sachif  m.  friendship,  intimacy,  con- 
^Siexion.    #. 

^  •9^  suck,  pure,  undefiled,  clear,  s, 

W^  ^rar  sackchd,  true,  genuine,  real,  honest, 

sincere ;  m.  a  truth-teller.    «, 


w^^**  f^^TfT  «cA5na,  a.  to  irrigate,   h 
i^^\^  ^BT^rn^  sachdhatAf.  also  8ackcha,tf 
4^^\^**  F^IT^  sachdft,       J    truth,  veracity, 

probity,  authenticity,    t. 


-^     ^fmr  suchit,  attentive,  cautious ;  easy 

in  mina;  free  firom  anxiety,  at  leisure.    «. 

j^  sachichy  really,  verily,  in  fact   d. 

JjjIiX^^  ^uP^^M*^  icxhidanandf  1  m.  Brah- 
i^\i^^  UPlKSHv^  saehchSdanandfj    ma,  or 

the  supreme  Spirit,   t, 

Jf'];^  ^^iRi  sachardckary  all,  whether 

animate  or  inanimate,    s. 

diX^  WfW  suchdky  cautious,  reflective,  s. 
Uic^  ^^4i«ll  iuchahndy  n.  to  be  astonished 

or  startled.    #.  [litytomove.    t. 

y^^  ^9^19  ^cichaly  moveable,  having  the  abi- 
\^!a^  ^ifiTirr  suchintd,  f.  due  reflection.  #• 

^^^  ^rat^  «acAauf i,  f.  veracity,  sincerity ; 
'*the  habit  of  speaking  the  tmth.    «. 
^4^  f?RST  sichchhd  (for  sikshd),  f.  a  sermon, 

tuition ;  learning.    «.  [teacher.    «. 

i^l^^  f^W  mhchhahf  m.  a  preacher,  a 

cIajl^^  «^  sucket,  attentive,  cautious,  con- 
tented, happy.    <• 

CUxt^  JsA^  tachet,     1  on  one's  guard,  with 

^^f!ix^'^^;KH8a£ketan,j  caution  or  consi- 
deration, attentive,  alert,  aware,  cautious,  sensible. 
rationaL    s. 

jgN^  sackichf  true,  veracious,   d. 
cLuIa^^  ^Rf  8acke$ht,  active,  making  an 

efibrt.    9. 
L^V^  <aAa&,  a  cloud ;  quicksilver,    a. 

u^l^  sahaf  or  suhdff  m.  consumption,   a. 

^U^  «aA&an,  name  of  an  Arabian  orator 

whose  eloquence  is  said  to  have  been  unrivalled,    a. 

j^  sihr,  m.  enchantment,  magic.  sihr-bdZy  a 
magician.  n|ir-6asi,  enchantment,  sa^,  m.  dawn 
of  day.    a. 

t^ij^  sahdr-gdhy  the  morning,  the  dawn.  p. 
tt>^j^  «flAar^5Ai,1  early,  relating  to  the 
usj^  saharif  J    dawn.  p. 

jj:^  sahur,  the  meal  which  Musalmans  make 

a  little  before  dawn,  during  the  month  of  JSamafaa,  to 
enable  them  to  fast  till  night,    a. 

Ujt***  saij^f  \    ^-     liberality,  genero- 

sukhdwatfj       sity.  a. 
«aM^  hard,  strong ;  difficult ;  obdu- 


rate;  stingy;  wretched,  troublesome,  violent,  veiy 
cruel,  painful,  austere,  riffid,  severe;  adv.  very,  ex- 
ceedingly, violently.  saSt-anddx,  an  archer.  so&M 
aust  ka/uia,  to  speak  sharply  or  severely,,  to  rebuke. 
saj^-glr,  holding  fast  (an  animal  of  chase),    a,  p. 


(      461      ) 


sakh^y,  f.  hardness ;  obduracy ;  stingi- 

^nen,  indigence ;  distress,    foiftfi  ko  ptha  (Dakh.),  to 
endnre,  to  b(»r  with  patience,    p. 

\fa^  sukhraj      1  derision,  ridicule,   a   ridi- 

9JJ^  sukhriyafJ    culous  person ;  a  drudge, 

or  one  who  is  pressed  to  labonr  without  any  remu- 
nention.    a. 

^2^^  ^^harif  saihuHf  or  guihufif  m.  speech, 

language;  thing,  business,  aflfair.  suMian-parda*, 
eloquent.  tul^oH-takya,  m.  a  |NX>p  word,  an  expletive 
(as  the  wise  men  call  it),  suj^n-jan,  eloquent. 
atkboH'Chin,  an  eavesdropper,  a  spy,  an  informer. 
tu^aan-dan,  intelligent,  eloquent ;  m.  a  poet,  ntjsftafi- 
ddlndt  a.  to  ask,  to  question,  to  interrogate,  nfftfton- 
t&M,  an  orator,  a  speechifier.  tuJi^an-tanjt  a  weigher 
of  words ;  a  poet,  a  wise  man ;  a4j*  prudent.    tuJsSm  i 


^ribh  f'  second  sight,  inspiration.    «t(i&an-/a^/m^in- 

"gent,  quick    of  i         " 
inteuigence,  understanding,  apprehension,     tut^m- 


telligent,  quick    of  apprehension.     ««j[&aii-:/aAi»i,  u 


go,  an  orator,  sut^m-war,  eloquent,  tu^an-wari, 
eloquence,    p, 

^Ji^  saihu  liberal,  munificent,  a. 

^dM  sadd,  f.  a  wall,  barrier,  impediment,  ditch, 

rampart,  an  obstruction  of  any  kind,  an  obstacle. 
taddijawdbt  a  rejoinder,  taddi  da^wlt  a  bar  to  a  claim. 
aaddi  ramn^,  m.  the  last  remains  of  life*  the  agonies 
of  death,  taddi  Sikandar,  Alexander's  walL  9€uldi 
rak,  a  bulwark,  a  barrier,    a. 

i3ytf>  ^  sad,  fresh,  flourishing,  s, 

•>M>  IS^  sadj  an  ode  or  poem,    h, 

\tX»*i  ^^  sada,  always,  perpetually,    gador 

phal,  m.  a  fabled  firuit,  eating  of  which  confers  long 
life,  &C. ;  a  kind  of  lemon ;  a4|.  constantly  bearing 
fruit  (e]rfthet  of  a  tree),  the  oocoa-nut  tree ;  the 
glomerous  flg-tree;  the  jack  {Artocarpus  integri/olia); 
the  Bel  C^f^  marmelos).  tada  tuhagan,  f.  the  name 
of  a  bird  {Trogon  dileetut,  Buch»  MSS.);  name  of  a 
flower  {Hibisau  Phccniceut,  the  white  variety);  a 
kind  of fd^  dressed  like  a  woman.    «. 

1^1  Jtftf»  sudahj  m.  the  herb  rue.   a,  p, 

CJj>\sui  H^nnr  mda-hrat  or  sada^hart  (for 

»adaorat\  m.  alms,  or  food  distributed  daily  to  the 
poor,  to  travellers,  &c.    «. 

I^^Jmmi  ^nsfnvrr  saddtma,  good,  virtuous.   «• 

j\»-\«Vm»  ^[^T^IR  sadachar,  m.  virtuous  con- 
duct   S.  [iSfttlNI.    s, 

^\«3Mtfi   ^l^lfyil    stadorAWf  m.   a  name  of 

clA>l«3yM»  BI^TTTfif  sadagati,  m.  final  happiness 

or  emancipation ;  the  Supreme  Spirit,    s. 
^V3m«»  suddaAy  with»  along  with.   d. 

Cjj>\i^m^  ^I^TST^  saddnart,  m*  a  wagtail,  s, 

«3jjf  Jmm  H^H^  saddnandf  always  happy,   s. 
Ojj^«Vmi  ^^nm  saddvrat,  m.  alms  (v.  sa^ 
dabral), 

jl^jiMt  ^H^  sad^hd,Of  m.  a  pure  or  holy 

nature ;  good  temper,  amiability,  goodness,    t, 

ys^  ^^^^9T.  sad-uttar,  m.  proper  or  good 

reply,    s.  [profligate,    s. 

j\^^Jnm»  «J€<I^K  sU'dur-dchdr,  very  wicked, 


!  ijSui  gidratf  a  species  of  the  lote  tree,  sidra^ 

tu-l-mwUah^  a  tree  in  Paradise,  the  mansion  of  the 
angel  Gabriel,    a. 

J>JjdMiWpfin^rirh,  solid,  firm,  very  hard.  «• 

^^jSm  ^^^  sti'darsan  or su-darskan^  hand- 
some, good-looking ;  m,  the  discus  or  missile  weapon 
of  Krishna  or  Visinu,    s, 

{^Sm  W^  tadruh,  alike,  resembling,   ^a- 

drishatd,  f.  likeness,    t,  [attained,    s. 

^ji^dii  wt^SHtsu-dur-labhf  Yerydi&cnli  to  be 
Byt\M>  sidra  (v.  sidrat)^  a  tree  in  Paradise. 

tidra-nukhtoH,  the  angels,    a. 

gjUrtiXwi  ^n^  sadasya^  any  person  present  at 

an  assembly,  spectator,  kc.    t. 

jXm» Jwyi»  SS^'^'^  9Vrdush'kar^  very  difficult,  m. 
d*>iXM>  ^vfil  sad-gatiy  f.  felicity  or  fortune ; 

good  conduct ;  salvation.    «. 

^t\M>  TIJ?r  sad-gun,  good,  virtuous,  eminent.^. 
(\a«Xm»  sud-mud  (explained  hu'ba^ku,  q.  v.), 

quite,  perfectly,  exactly,    d. 

^^ jbM*  ig^  sadan,  m.  a  place,  house,  mansion.^. 
jpi^M*  ^9^S^  f^danfif  f.  the  female  elephant 

"  of  the  south-west  quarter.    «. 

S«>M>  9udda,  m.  (in  medicine)  an  obstruction ; 
scybala;  stoppage  of  the  nose,  coryza;  a  threshhold.  a. 

>(^M>   fVni  ^'^A   ^i*   siddhOf   accomplished, 

effected ;  celebrated,  famous ;  valid  (in  law) ;  demon- 
strated, proved  (in  logic);  finished;  m.  a  class  of 
demigods  inhabiting  Indra's  heaven ;  a  saint,  a  holv 
man,  ne  who  has  subjected  to  his  will  the  eight  tieldku 
(v.  askfa^lddki),  an  adept,  a  magician ;  the  21st  of  the 
astronomical yo/(« ;  adj. successful;  ready;  completed, 
accomplished,  riddkordhatu  or  siddhor^roM,  m.  quick- 
silver,  riddka-rast  adj.  mineral,  metallic,  tiddka- 
tadfian,  the  performance  of  magical  rites,  the  materials 
employed  in  alchymical  processes,    s. 

<i^4SM«»  M^  sidh  or  siddhi,  f  .  success,  accom- 
plishment of  an  otject ;  the  entire  completion  of  any 
undertaking,  or  attainment  of  any  object;  prosperity, 
success ;  the  result  or  fruit  of  tne  adoration  of  the 
gods,  or  of  ascetic  severities;  the  supposed  acquire- 


ments of  supernatural  powers  by  the  completion  of 

'snymical  rites  and  nroc 
accuracy,    correctness,    indisputable    conclusion    or 


magical,  mystical,  or  alcnymical  rites  and  processes; 


position;  validity  (in  law);  one  of  the  astronomical 
yogs,    s. 

>4y««»  ^  gudh  or  sudhi,  f.  memory,  remem- 
brance, sensation,  consciousness;  notice,  care,  intelli- 
gence; adj.  accurate,  correct;  pure,  unpoUuted.  be 
tudkt  beside  one's  self,  tudk-budk^  f.  sense,  sensation, 
perception,  care,  tudk-lend,  to  take  care  o^  to  accom- 
modate, to  look  after,  to  inquire  Into.    t. 

Ijb4y««»  Wf\  svdhd,  m.  nectar,  ambrosia,  the 
honey  of  flowers.    «• 

0,\jb4y««»  ^rarOfT  sudhdmd,  a.  to  adorn,  to 
adjust,  to  arrange,  to  mend.    s. 

\jfj\s^S^  (Vll|K«ll  sidhdmd,  n.  to  go,  to  de- 
part, to  set  off.    s. 


j^iW  ^HVnT sudhakar^^.m.  moonlight, the 
^juj\i»djdiWfhi  sudhdnsuj  moon,  being  the 

BQppoBed  repository  of  Sudha,  the  beverage  of  the 
Gods.    t.  [with,    t* 

OP 


^Ujyy»  Tg^  sftdhan   or    sttddhan,  together, 
UU  Jyy»  ^runn  sadhdm,  a.  to  train  animals ; 

to  perform.    *.  [cause  to  remember,    s. 

Uljb(^M>  Wfim  sudhana,  a.  to  put  in  mind,  to 

C1oUiXm»  fn^llHI  siddhant  or  siddhanta,  m. 

resalt,  consequence,  truth  established  by  demonstra- 
tion ;  a  system  of  science,  particularly  of  geometry, 
astronomy,  &c.,  of  which  there  are  several  in  Sanskrit 
of  great  antiquity,  as  the  SQrya^siddhanta,  the  Brah- 
ma^iddhanta,  &c.  «. 

^llbjMM     f^^l*^    siddhanti,    m.    one    ac- 

"quainted  with  the  truths  which  are  founded  on  de- 
monstration, a  follower  of  the  Mlminsii  philosophy.  «. 

CL'jU^Vmi  ftm^  ndhawat,  f.  candour,  sim- 
plicity.   8.  ' 

c^^oytiXkM  W^ sadkarml,  observing  the  same 

customs  or  laws.    <« 

U^ jyy»  YTVT^  sudkarna,  n.  to  be  correct,  to 

be  mended,  to  be  or  seem  right  or  good*  to  avail,  to 
succeed,    t, 

lj^>jyy»    8udh-munna,    well-shaped,    hand- 
some,   d,  [or  disciplined,    s. 

Ul^(^M>  Wf^\  mdhna,  n.  to  be  fully  instructed 
|ybi3yyi  Wf^  sadhwa,  {,  a  wife  whose  husband 

is  living.    «.  [wise  man.    «. 

^jyy»  ?j^  sudhty  m.  a  pandit,  a  learned  or 
/jb(XM>  Hddhi,  f.  a  species  of  hemp,  the  leaves 

"of  which  cause  intoxication,    d, 
i^S**»Wpisadai/,  benevolent,  compassionate,  s. 

(Ct>ytf»  ^|[^  sudif  f.  the  light  half  of  the  lunar 
month,  i  e.  from  new  to  full  moon.    i. 

b(XM>  ^r^in  sadya  or  ^ll^tn  sadiya^  f.  the  female 
of  the  little  bird  called  Antadmat ;  m.  a  khid  ot fakir.  K 

^jM>Jyy»   ^H^  sadeshf  in  front,  before,  near, 
proximate ;  of  the  same  country  or  place,    s. 

tOi!^^ii  ^m  sadyOf  that  instant,  then.   «. 

«4^.«Vm»  ^I^  sadehf  bodily,  in  the  body.  «. 

I«\m»  ^rn  scufa  (v.  sara),  rotten  &c.  A. 
JjiLm  ^g^<f^  su'daul,']  well-shaped,  pretty, 
^}\s^^Su»  "^^n^  su'dhal,  >     handsome,  elegant, 
i^^SMi'^m  sU'dhab,}      graceful.      tudauU 
dehli  f.  gracefulness  of  shape,  handsomeness,    s. 
jM»  f?R  sir,  m.  the  head,  top.   sir  uthate  hi 

pamdl  hcjdna,  to  be  crushed  in  the  commencement  of 
one's  undertaking,  tir  tifhdndt  a.  to  rebel,  to  rise  up 
against  one.  tir  papolna  hheja  hhand,  a.  to  shew  kind- 
ness externally  and  harbour  enmity  in  one's  breast  tir 
par  charhdnd^  a.  to  spoil  (a  child,  &c) ;  to  raise  an  in- 
ferior above  one's  self;  to  shew  respect,    iir  par  Hmk 


(      462      )  j^ 

4dlnd,  to  throw  ashes  on  the  head ;  n.  to  lament    Mhr 
par(u£i-k.t  a.  to  protect,  to  aid.  tir  pkirSma,  a.  to  labour 
in  vain,    tir  phemd,  n.  to  revolt  from  obedience,    m* 
pifndt  n.  to  lament,  tir  topid,  a.  to  subdue,  tir-^harha^ 
proud,  haughty,  sir  chafhdnd,  to  exalt,  to  assume,  to  be 
arrogant ;  to  shew  respect    tir  eharkke  mamdt  to  lay 
the  guilt  of  one's  blood  at  the  door  of  another,    tir 
dham&t  to  be  obedient    tir  dvidnd  or  tir  dhunna,  to 
shake  the  head  from  affliction,    ttr-de-de-^mama,  to  be 
desperate.    «tr-^ci6,  perfectly  wet    tir  te  tinodfie  or 
tir  te  tirtodhf  the  turban  is  for  the  head,  or  turbans 
are  like  the  head ;  to  express  that  without  a  chief  the 
pe<^le  fall  into  ruin  and  confusion,  tir  te  kafim  bandh" 
na,  to  engage  in  a  desperate  undertaking,  giving  up 
aU  regard  to  one's  own  safety,    tir  kdrhnd,  n.  to  be- 
come conspicuous,    tir-kafd,  beheaded,    tir  kamd,  to 
begio.     tir  ko  hidam-k.t  to  go  quickly  but  with  re- 
spect   tir  khujdndf  to  court  punishment    tir  ke  bhai, 
headlong,    tir  ke  nor,  with  all  one's  might    tir-giri, 
the  comb  of  a  cock,  crest  of  a  bird,    tir  lagnd,  to  en- 
dure hardship,    tir  mdmd,  to  be  at  great  pains,  to 
search  diligently,    tir  tmrnddnd,  to  quit  one's  con- 
nexions and  adopt  a  life  of  mendicity,    tir-nuxild  hand, 
to  have  the  menses,    tir  mtrano,  n.  to  be  humble,  to 
be  obedient    t, 

jM»^«ur,  m.  an  angel,  one  of  the  gods  or 

inhabitants  of  the  celestial  world ;  tone,  melodv,  ac- 
cent song,  note ;  a  vowel,  tur  mildndt  a.  to  amg  in 
tune,    t. 


j**>  W 


«ar,  m.  an 


arrow; 


a  reed  of  which 


arrows  are  made  (Sacehantm  tara,  Roxb.) ;  (for  sorox) 
a  pond,  a  tank,  a  lake,    t 

sar,  m.  the  head,  top,  pinnacle,  origin, 

point,  beginning,  chief,  principle ;  intention,  end,  aim, 
will,  love,  desire,     tar-qfrdz^  exalted,     tar-ti^gandtt, 
cast  down,  abashed.    tar-anddZt  warlike,  intrepid ;  a 
kind  of  veil  worn  b^  vromen  when  they  go  abroad. 
tar-bdz,  intrepid,  riskmg  one's  life  or  hesid.    tar-bdzi, 
intrepidit  V,  recklessness  of  life,    tat-batta,  dosed,  shut, 
hidden ;   mextricable ;  wearing  a  turban,    tar-ba'tar, 
all,  the  whole,  entirely,   tar-bulandt  eminent,  glorious, 
exalted,  tar-bulandi,  f.  exaltation,  tar-ba-muhrt  scaled. 
tari-pd  baifhnd,  to  sit  backwards  on  the  heels  with  the 
knees  upwards,  to  squat,    tar-peek  or  tar-jteA,  m.  an 
ornament  of  gold,  silver,  or  jewels,  worn  in  front  of 
the  turban,     tar-tdj,  a  cfaie£    tar-tez,  sharp  pointed. 
tar-ikiitd,  independent,  being  one's  own  master,    tar- 
hb^h,  cheerful,  gay,  merry;  tipsy,   tar-tiff/aki,  guety, 
&C.    tar-daraJAti,  a  tax  on  trees,  orchards,  &c.    tar^ 
dard,  m.  headache,  trouble,  perplexity,     tar-dardi, 
vexation,    tetri-rdh,  m.  the  hign  road,  the  higher  part 
of  the  road,    tar-ifoda,  depraved,  ill-bred.    Mr-soatiji, 
f.  the  earth ;  country,  region ;  limits,  confines,    tar- 
xor,  mutinous,  rebellious,  disobedient,     tar-xori^  f. 
mutiny,  rebelUon,  disobedience.     tar-9ter,  humbled. 
tori  tdl,  the  commencement  of  the  year,    tori  thdwt, 
evening,  early  in  the  evening,    tar^ob,  del  superin- 
tending, lookmg  after;  beating  the  head ;  overloMing, 
overtopping.    tar-gusSr,  desperate,   tar-guieatht,  t  an 
event,  accident  transaction,  account  of  circumstances. 
tar-gardnt  tipsy,  drunk ;  proud,   tar-garddnt  distressed, 
humbled;  confounded,  stupefied;  wandering,  stray- 
ing,   tar-garddni,  t  distress,  confusion,  amazement 
stupefaction,  tar-gamt,  intent  on ;  attentive ;  inflamed 
witn  love,    tar-garmh  f.  application,  attention ;  love, 
or  being  in  love,    tar-garoh  or  -euroh^  m.  the  chief  of 
the  troops,  &c.,  leader,  commander;  a  chief  of /aHr«, 
a  provincial,    tar-ntixst,  intoxicated  (with  vrine,  lust 
power,  &c.),    tar-mattif  f.  intoxication,    tar-mathlf:,  a 
copy   (for  writing).     tar-nigUnt  hanging   the    head, 
abashed;  vile;  backward,  topsy-turvy,  upside  down. 
teari  naut  anew,  afresh,  over  again;  commencement. 
tar-4iavitht,  f.  destiny,  fortune,  fate,    tar  o  pa,  all,  the 
whole ;  m.  a  vest  with  which  princes  honour  their  sub- 
jects (v.  ^iPat).    sar-k.,  a.  to  make  head,  to  accom 
plish,  to  perform,  to  execute ;  to  obtain  victory,    p. 

y»  sirr,  m.  a  secret,  a  mystf?ry.   a* 


y.  (      463 

\jM  sara,  f.  a  caraTanserei ;  a  home,  a  man- 


) 


rion.    tird  or  sara,  (in  com^)  eioginff,  warbling,  as 
UtlbuU  dattan-Mira,  tlie  warbling  nightlDgale.    p. 

Ijm*  ^RI  sara,  m.  an  earthen  cover  of  a  pot.  s. 
t|M>  sara,  m.  a  tree  from  which  hows  are 

made.    a. 

\^  ftrn  sira,  m.  head^  end^  extremity,   s, 

\jM  mr  sura,  f.  spiritnous  liquor,   s. 

\yA  surra,  m.  the  sword-fish.   d. 

%m^\y^  sarab  or  surcib,  m.  a  vapour  resem- 
bling tlie  tea  at  a  distance,  formed  by  the  rayi  of  the 
son  or  moon  on  a  sandy  plain,  glare  (Fr.  mirage),    a. 

^^m>\yt»  mr^  sarap  or  srcep,  m.  cursing,^  an 

Imprecation.    Morap  dena,  to  corse.    «. 
\j>\^Msarapa,  m.  the  whole  body,  figure ;  adv. 


totallji  from  end  to  end.    tarapa  tak,  from  head  to 
foot,    p 

lCi^\f^  saraparda,  m.  a  royal  tent|  pavi- 
lion (Tide  also  iar-parda).    p. 

UjI^  fJUMHI  sarapna,  a.  to  curse,  sarap^ 
dSmo,  to  imprecate  or  invoke  cnrsei.    «. 

C^|i**»  f^PCnr  sirat,  cold,  becoming  cold,   s. 


ff]f^  siraj,  m.  a  candle,  a  lamp;   the  sun. 

siraiu-^'daHla,  the  lamp  or  tnn  of  the  state ;  a  man's 


lame ;  the  nat  _ 

took  Calcutta,  and  caused  the  death  of  131  English- 


name  ;  the  nawwab  or  yiceroT  of  Bengal,  who_in  1756 


men,  by  confining  them  in  a  dose  dungeon,  bore  this 
high-sounding  title.  In  some  of  the  newspapers  and 
chronicles  of  the  day.  at  home,  he  figures  under  the 
more  Christian  appellation  of  Sir  Roger  Dowler.  a, 

^\f>^  sarraj,  m.  a  saddler;  a  grbom.   a. 
JW|^  nRimi^  sirdjal,  m.  enlargement  of 

the  vessels  of  the  eye.    f. 

U»-Um>  ftnnniT  slrajna,  a.  to  creatCi  produce, 

form  (Gilc.).    <• 

a>>Lm>  saracha,  m.  a  tenf,  surrounded  with 

an  indoBure ;  an  inner  apartment   p. 

J^\jM  sarordar,  one  who  has  charge  of  a  ca- 

ravansenL   p.  [ofHlndOs.    A. 

^i3];M»  BT^iA  sradki,  m«  the  name  of  a  tribe 

idSju^  tnif  sradh,  m.  funeral  obsequies,  con- 

liiting  in  offering  riee  and  finiits,  lu^  to  the  manes  of 

aooestors.    a* 

j>.j\f^  sarazir,  sloping  (little  used),  p, 

j»*»\j»*»  sardsar,  all,  the  whole,  entirely,  p. 

^cjM^yA  sarasant  f*  the  name  of  an  orna- 
ment worn  on  the  bead,  going  aU  round  the  head; 
summary,  p. 

iS%»*f»)f^  sardnmagi,   f.  amazement,   per- 

"turbation*  perplexity,    p.  * 

««ju«i1|Aa  sardsima,  amazed,  confounded,  dis- 
turbed; distressed,   p. 
fit^  surd^,  m.  search,  inquiry;  Sign,  mark, 

trace;  spying.  tura^UitS,  a.  to  search,  to  seek,  to 
inquire  tor,  to  spy.    p. 


^\j»i»  sardmad,  perfect,  complete,  accom- 
plished :  master  of  any  art,  &c. ;  chief  (q.  d.  arrived 
at  the  summit),    p. 

ULtf»  ftlTnn  sirdnd,  n.  to  cool ;  a.  to  make 

cold ;  to  set  afloat,  to  set  off,  to  despatch,    s. 

^WKm»  sar-anjdm,  m.  apparatus,  utensils, 

furniture,  goods  and  chattels,  materials,  ingredients ; 
conclusion,  end,  accomplishment,  saranj&m-k.,  to  con- 
dude,  finish,  prepare.  «aran;am-A.,  to  be  conduded.  p. 

u^i33Lm>  <arani%7,  the  island  of  Ceylon.  a.s. 
CIaJlGJ;***  sar^ngusht,  the  tip  of  the  finger,  p. 

jLtf)  ^TFT  sard,o,  m.  a  lid»  or  a  shallow  cup 

used  as  such.    «. 

kJ^^jm  ^fKXW^  Sarawak   (for  shrdroaK),  m. 

name  of  a  HindQ  tribe;  tlie  believers  of  the  Jain  re- 
ligion ;  the  laity.  ^ «. 

{*\^j>^  UTTTSf  sardwan,  m.  a  harrow,   k. 
^ljM>  ^vnrar  srdvan  (for  shrdvan),  the  month 

sawM,  q.  V.    f . 

sLm»  sardh  (v.  sard\  a  kind  of  tree.   a. 
l\jM  ISKJH  sardh,  f.  praise,  commendation,  h* 
^)ft^  ^Bltnn!  sardhan,  m.  the  act  of  praising,  h, 

L3^Um»  HI^I^HI  sardhnd,  a.  to  praise,  to  com- 
mend, to  approve,  to  applaud.    A. 
(cLi«»  sard,e,  f.  (v.  sard)  a  mansion,  an  inn. 

tQrd,€  digar,  the  next  inn,  L  e.  the  world  to  come.   p. 

^Aj*a  ^mt  M^^,i,  f.  a  small  cover,  s. 
dj^jMii  sirdyat,  f.  contagion,  pestilence,   a. 
ft^L«»  sard,e^ha,  m .  (v.  sardchd)  a  tent,  &c.  p, 
^juJ|Lm>  sard,tdan,  to  sing,  to  play  on  an 

instrument,   p.  [ringer,    p. 

8(3JJ>1^  sard,inda  or  sardyanda,  singing,  a 
L^i^iMt  surb  or  «urt«5,  m.  lead,  p, 
^jM  ^A  sarb  (for  sarva),  all,  the  whole,  s, 
Ijj^  F^  sarbadd  (for  sarvoda),  always, 

perpetually,  at  all  times,    t, 

j^ya  IHR:^  sarbar,  m.  (v.  sarobar  or  sarovar) 

a  pond,  an  artifldal  tank.    s. 

»lj^  sar-ba-rdh,  f.  supply ;  travelling  ex- 
penses, or  cash  to  pay  them.  sarbarSh-kSr,  a  com- 
missary of  supplies,    p. 

Jblj^  sar-ba-rdhi,  f.  the  act  of  providing 

**  supplies  for  a  journey,  be. ;  direction,  arrangement,  p 

fiNJ|M»  m^re  sarbas  or  sarbasu  (for  ^arvosTva), 

m.  every  thing,  the  whole  property.    <. 

i^^y^  ^h^\f!^  sarb-gahan,  m.   a   total 

edipse.    s.  [m«  nutmeg.    «• 

4^  ^Rfi|n<ra2>At,  fragrant,  sweet-smelling; 


(      464      ) 


liMi^jAA  ^  sarp,  sarpaf  or  ITC^  sarap^  m.  a 

serpent,  sarpa-phanaj  or  tarpormani,  m.  the  snake- 
Btone,  a  gem  said  to  be  found  in  the  head  of  a  snake. 
tarpa-chhatrOt  m.  a  mushroom,  sarporgcmdhdt  f.  a 
plant,  perhaps  the  same  as  Ophiozylon.  tarpa-han, 
m.  (tiie  snake-killer)  an  Ichneumon,  a  mungoose.    «. 

Ca^ jM»  ?^^^  ^ur-patif  m,  a  name  of  Indra^ 

ruler  of  the  gods,    s, 

dOjM»  HiMA  sarpatAm.  a  kind  of  reed,  or 
\iljj**»  4K.MHI  sarpataj    rccd  grass  (Saccha- 

rum  proeerum,  Rox.y,    9. 

vJLo^  mm  sarpaty  f.  galloping,    sarpat- 

daufna  or  -phenkna,  to  gallop  ofll  tarpaf-daufona,  to 
put  one's  horse  to  a  gallop,    h, 

j>j*^  ^irc  sur-pur,  m.  the  city  of  the  inomor- 

tals»  Indra's  capital,    t. 

5  JJ«Mi»  iorparday  m.  name  of  a  Persian  mu- 
sical mode,  supposed  to  have  been  published  by  Jmtr 
Khusraw,  of  Dihlh    p, 

iS^'y^  sar-panjagif  strength  of  fist,  p, 

C^ylj^  «irpo«A,  ra.  a  cover,  a  lid.  p. 

jy^i/**  ftnCiS^Nr  gtr-phatauwar,  wrangling; 
affectation  of  civility  with  internal  hatred,    s. 

^^^y^  «tr-pAori,  f.  a  headache,  sar-phofif 
labour  in  vain,    d, 

^ jM>  sar^ecky  a  diadem  ;  a  turban,  an  or- 
nament in  firont  of  a  turban,   p, 

O^  ^m  surat  or  surty  f.  consideration,  re- 
flection, memory,  attention,  caution,  accuracy ;  copu 
lation,  coition,    t. 

\^j»*i  ^VtV  saraty  the  name  of  one  of  the  six 

seasons;  comprising  asm  and  kartik.    s. 


>ysi  ^rftlf  *flr«7,l  f.   a  river   in  general,  a 

^3^  ^rftin  «an<a, j    stream.   <• 

V3^  ^TTIT  %urta^  considerate,  mindful,  pru- 
dent, intelligent ;  accurate.    #. 

^\^a*>  wT'tahXy  f.  disobedience,  p. 
Jya«i  sartol,  equal,  a  compeer,  consort,  d. 
jQ'y^  sar-tez,  headstrong,  obstinate,  p. 
^IUl>«a»  JCdfl^l  jMr^iZa, considerate, prudent,  s. 
^jui  ^fKZ  saratf  m.  a  kind  of  lizard^  a  cha- 

melion.    h. 

J^^^j^  f^^lf^jSftmt  sh^thathaumar,\m,  sa- 
J^^A^^y^  f^i^^^c^  Hr-tkathaunxUf  J     luta- 

tion  (with  displeasure).    «.  h. 

^j»*»  wf4  sarjjif  f.  natron,  alkali.  $. 
^jM>  satj,  ro.  a  saddle,   a. 

f^y^  TTtfT  suTJarif  m.  (v.  «<i;an),  a  re- 
spectable person.    ». 

U>^^  "firoiRT  sirajnd  or  ^^tfl  srijna,  a.  to 
create,  to  produce,  to  form.    «. 

^^y>y^  ^fpfflT  «r(;an-/iar,  m.  the  Creator.^. 


jj- 


HT!^  satjuf  f.  name  of  a  river.   #. 

^jAtf  5ar-c^^Af7ia,  m.  a  spring,  a  foun- 
tain, a  source  or  fountain-head,    p, 

kUJ^jMi^  sar-chang,  repulse,   rout;  labour, 
fatigue ;  a  kick.    p. 

i^^j»*i  sir-choty  disgust,  aversion,    d. 

«^»-jM»    sar^haddf  f.    boundary,    extremity, 
frontier,  limit,  confines,    p. 

^jtM  surj^y  red.   surhhrhada^  m.  the  name  of 

a  disorder,  St  Anthony's  fire,  twrls^hed.  f  a  kind  of 
cane ;  name  of  a  medicinal  plant.  ««rj^  posK  dressed 
in  red.  mrift-r«,  honourable,  "  tmlla  culpa  pallescens. " 
turJ^^rUfi,  f.  honour,  character,  fame.  mtAA  tx^md^ 
(red  and  white)  fair.    p. 

U-^  sarlihaj  m.  grey  colour  in  horses,  p. 
u^W^  turkhab^  m.  name  of  a  bird  {^Anas 

casarea) ;  also  a  species  of  lark,  turj^b  kapar  lagmd, 
to  do  any  thing  expeditiously,  sir  par  surfsiflb  ka  par 
hona^  n.  to  be  proud,    p. 

Ja9^^  sarhhattj.  m.  an  agreement  to  hire  iser- 
▼ice ;  bill  of  sale,  certificate  of  service  perCorraed.  pjo. 

^•j^  surhha^  red  tincture;  a  kind  of  pigeon ; 

name  of  the  son  of  JJrasiyah.    p, 

surkhif  f.  redness ;  blood ;  brick-dust.  p. 

sar-J^U,  a  general  or  commander 

of  an  army  or  division,    p.  a, 

^\j^jM  sar»khaili%  office  of  general,   p. 
dj*M  sard,  cold,  damp,   sard^k.,  a.  to  cool,  to 

padfy.  sard'Ser^  cool  (place),  sard-mihr,  a  cool  or 
lukewarm  friend,  sard-mihrl,  coolness  in  friendship,  pu 

C^  ^fK^  sarad,  f.  name  of  one  of  the  six 

seasons  (v.  sarat).    s,  [melon,    k 

\dj*ti  ^r^  aardd,  m.  a  kind  of  musk  or  water 

io\dj»ii  sardaba,  m.  the  cold-bath,  p* 

y^y^  sar^ddr,  m.  a  chief,  a  head  man.  p, 
^^^j^  tar-ddri,  f.  chiefsbip.   p. 
Cam>(>jmi  mr-dastf  the  hand  from  the  wrist 

to  the  finger  ends.    p. 

{ji^jd^  sar^dawal  or  nr^dawaly  f.  reins  of  a 

bridle,  headstalL   p.  [tine.    «. 

y^^djM  ^9[^MTr  sur-^iupy  m.  resin,  turpen- 
(^djtd^  sardi,  f.  a  cold,  coldness^  dampness ; 

the  cold  weather,   p. 

(^V|^  sarirasy  alike,  the  same,  d. 
dliMjya  sar^uhta,  m.  an  office,  employment; 

connexion,  affinity ;  a  rope,  thread,  cord ;  desire,  p. 

j\d8SJi»jjis»  »ar-mAfa-dar,T  chief  native  reve- 
j\S2Ji»j*i»  sarnshtaddvy        J    nue  officer  in  a 

district ;  supervisor  of  revenue  matters,    p. 
•  .jAtf  sari  ru,  f.  the  cephalic  vein  in  the  arm.  p. 
^jj^  sar-zady  happening,   sar-zad  hondy  to 

occur,  to  take  place ;  to  be  perpetrated,    p. 


Jj- 


(     465     ) 


ij-» 


K 


12))J^  sar-zan,  (lit.)  striking  the  head,  rcbel- 

Uoiu,  disobedient,    p. 

^ji^jtsi  sar-zanish,  f.  reproof,  rebuke,  p. 

^^  sar-zani,  act  of  striking  the  head,  die- 
"  obedience,    p, 

Oy*>  ftlft^  siris,  m.  the  name  of  a  species 

of  ncaoM  {Mimifsa  serit},    s,  [}uicy.    # 

ij»»jM»  TOBT  5ttra5,  sweet,  well-flavoured, 
(^j*»j*M  "^[Tj^ saras,ybest,  excellent,  prime; 
\m»j^  W^  sarsa,  )  more,  abundant,  plenty. «. 
aUi»^  sarsamf  m.  delirium,  frenzy,  a  tumor, 

or  inflammation  of  the  brain ;  a^j*  stupefied,   p. 

^^U*»jM»  ^TOItT^«ar«a,i,  f.  increase,  abundance, 

"excellence,    t.  [fortunate,  happy,   p. 

U-j^jtJi  sarsahz,  fresh,  verdant;  prosperous, 

^jSijiju^   sar-sabzi,  f.  verdure,  greenness; 

prosperity,  happiness,    p. 

j*rt^  '^KMl^sar-saVy  1  noise  of  a  snake 

CLf]jMj»a  iTCRtf?  Mr^ara/,/ when  creeping. A. 

UljM^  «i<l<HT  sarsardndfVn.  to  creep  along, 

^\j*njM  m!^i}^\  iursurdnd,)       to  make  the 

noise  a  snake  does  when  creeping,    h, 

fJLJbl  rMk,«M  HiKil^'^  mrsurahat  or  sarsardhat, 

f.  creeping  (sensation),  titillation;  the  noise  of  a  snake 
in  creeping.    A. 

sJy^j^  sai'san,  easy,  facile,  careless,  p. 

%Sf^j^  ?rwft  mrvarx,  f.  titillation ;  an  in- 
sect bred  in  grain,    h, 

lI^jmkio  ^nc^9fT  saragivat,  elegant,  s, 

^2ysij*u  'm!^nHsarasrvattff.the  wife  of  Brah  m  a, 

**  the  iioddess  of  speech  and  eloquence,  the  patroness  of 
music  and  the  arts,  and  the  inventress  of  the  Sanskrit 
language,  and  of  the  Dcvanagari  characters ;  the  river 
commonly  called  Sars&ti.    s. 

^2^y^j*^  MlMi  sarson,  f.  a  kind  of  mustard 

seed  or  plant  [Sinapis  dickotomat  Roxh,),    s, 

cLOam^  r<l«lT<l  girsing,  rebellioust  muti- 
nous.   9. 
(ji;**»  sirish  (v.  siris),  the  acacia,  s. 
j\Jj»ju^   sarshdr,    full,    brimful,    redundant, 

glutted;  intoxicated,    p. 

^JJiijM  sarskdriy  f.  fulness,  intoxication,  p. 
<^<iyrt  ^rihr  sarshap,  m.  a  sort  of  mustard 

{SiniqHs  dicJiotoma);  a  kind  of  poison.    «. 

sarishtf  f.  nature,  temperament,  con* 


..  * 


stitution,  disposition,  complexion ;  intellect    p. 

•'*»^  sirishta,  mixed,  created,  p* 


srishu  created,  made;  f.  also  Tff^ 

«rM}/t,  the  creation,  the  world,  the  universe,  nature, 
natural  property,  sris^ti  karta,  the  creator  of  the 
universe,    t. 

sarshafj  m.  mustard  seed.  p. 


dLiyio  sarashk  or  siriskk,  m.  a  tear.  p. 
^U?^  saratdrif  m.  a  crab ;  the  sign  Cancer ; 

a  cancer ;  a  disease  incident  to  the  feet  of  cattle,    a. 

kZj^j*^  suj^'at,  haste,   suratan,  quickly,   a. 

9jSy*i  sarghflnaj  m.  a  chief;   a  great  per- 
sonage ;  adj.  abovementioned,  aforesaid,    p. 

u.J;M»  sarf  or  saraf,  m.  extravagance,   a. 

j]i^  sar-fardzy    exalted,    eminent,    distin- 
guished (same  as  sar-afrax),  p. 

{Sj\)^j*^  sarfardzi,  f.  exaltation,  distinction, 

promotion  (also  Mr-q/razi).    p. 

&ijM)  surfuy  a  moth,  caterpillar;  a  cough,   p. 
ifjjui  sarika,  m.  plagiarism,  thefl.   a. 
Liiya  sardk,  a  noose,  a  snare,   d. 
^ya  sirhd  (for  sirka),  vinegar,   p. 

j^y*^  sar-kdrf.  the  king's  court;  government; 

estate,  property;  a  district  comprehending  several 
parganas\  m.  a  superintendant ;  a  title  by  way  of 
respect  given  to  a  person  present  or  absent,  such  as 
your  highness,  your  honour,    p. 

{jj^j^   sar-kdri,    f.   superintendence;   adj. 
belonging  to  the  state,  or  to  the  government,    p. 

\j\^jM»  Trr^snn  sarkdnd,  a.  to  remove,  to  put 

on  one  side,  to  remove  out  of  the  way.    h, 
)^j»^  TinrfT  sarkard,  ra.  a  reed  (^Saccharum 

proeerum,  Roxb.).    s.  [tinous.    p. 

[^juA  sar-kash,  disobedient,  rebellious,  mu- 
fJ^y^  sar-hashiy  f.  disobedience,  mutiny, 

** rebellion,  revolt,    p. 

U^wM»  TIT?ir*n  sarahid,  n.  to  bo  moved,  to 

move,  to  stir,  to  be  set  aside,  to  get  out  of  the  way.  h, 

ll^«M»  9^41  til  surukndf  a.  (v.  siiruknd)   to 

swallow  by  gulps,  to  sip.    h. 

\^j^y*i  mjUkW  sarJtandd,  m.  (v.  sarhard)  a 
kind  of  reed,  of  which  mats  are  made.    s. 

dSjM  sirka,  m.  vinegar,    sirka-fiskdniy  (lit. 
scattering  vinegar)  reproach,  sarcasm,    p. 

Ia^wm>  ^VT^  surkhd,  a  tall  plant  running  up 

without  a  due  proportion  of  leaves.    A. 
i^^f^jtM  ftlTJIR  sir'hfuxp,  resolute  (soldier), 

adventurous,    s.  h, 
ig^j***    ftrcinft    sir-khapi,   f.    resolution, 

"perseverance,  enterprise,  s,  h, 

ijj^  ftrnsfl  sirhi,  f.  a  kind  of  reed  of  which 

"mats  are  made,  reed-grass  (the  upper  joint  of  Saccfta- 
rum  procertm,  Roxb.) ;  a  sort  of  mat  to  keep  off  rain.  A. 

LLCa  ^  sarg  or  sarga,       1  m.  the  heaven; 

ij^^fJ./^  Hhkf\^  sarg-lok,  J       the    firma- 
ment ;  the  sky  (properly  twarga,  q.  v.).    s. 
^^^^j^  ^Aurilc^  sarg-patdlt,  squint-eyed ; 

"(an  ox  or  cow)  having  one  horn  pointing  upwards,  and 
the  other  downwards,    f. 

2h 


ija 


(     466     ) 


J!r* 


^lt£jMA  sar-gasJitagiy  f.  astonishmenty  af- 

"fliction.    p. 

aXI^^  sar-gashta,  afflicted,  astonishedy  at 

a  low,  wandering,  perplexed,    p. 

jSj**»  ^ifcni  sari-gatn,  the  gamut ;  sol-fa-ing, 

sol-mization.    «. 

(J^j***  ^Rfnn  stargim,  filled  with  or  possessed 

of  all  good  qualities,  an  epithet  of  the  Deity.    #. 
(^^ju»  sari-gosh,  m.  the  ear.  p. 
t^yjM   sargoshi,  f.    whispering,  delibera- 

"tion.    p, 

^2^y^  sarginfm.  dung,  especially  cow-dung.  je?. 
(J;m»  TVT?  saraU  m.  name  of  a  fragrant  wood 

(Pinus  longtfolia,  Roxb.);  a  bird  (Pavo  bicalearata) ; 
adj  perpendicular,  straight;  plain,  artless*  honest, 
simple,  upright,    s. 

^^  ^ls^\  sarala,  upright,  tall,  straight ;  f.  a 
▼ariety  of  the  plant  called  Teorl.    t . 

Mju»  fffR  sram,  m.  f.  fatigue,  toiI»  pains,  s. 
MjM  saram,  the  ridge-pole  of  a  house,  d. 

U^  sarma,  m.  winter ;  the  cold  season,  p. 

ijAaju^  sarmdyt,  m.  winter  clothing;  adj. 
wintry,  of  or  relating  to  the  cold  season,    p. 

djlc^  sarmayaj  m.  stock  in  trade,  capital.  |7. 
^jM   sarmad,  eternal  everlasting.  sai^Tna- 

das,  eternally,  for  ever.    o. 

4^tX«^  sarmadi,  eternal,  perpetual,  divine,  a. 

Caamuo^  sar-mast,  dead  drunk,  p. 

^'MyA  %arma^anj   m.  trouble,  vexation, 

labour,  perplexity,  fatigue,    p.  Cf  ^')*    o. 

Cy^y^  sarmakf  m.  (v.  8U7*ma)  orach  {Atri' 
V^j^  ^nc^  sai^mukhy  (cor.  of  sammuhh  or 

scKknuikk,  q.  ▼.)  before,  in  front,    t. 

Jjsle^  sarmandal,  name  of  a  musical  in- 
strument,  d, 

^Aya  surma,  m.  a  collyrium  (generally  con- 
sidered to  be  antimony,  but  what  is  used  in  India 
is  an  ore  of  lead),  surma-aluda^  whose  eyes  are 
stained  with  surma,  mrma-dan  or  twrma-ddm,  a  box, 
&c.,  for  holding  surma,  surma  hona,  n.  to  be  reduced 
to  an  impalpable  powder,    p,  [ish.    p, 

^^j^  surtna,t,  of  the  colour  o£  surma,  grey- 
Jy**j  ^TR  8aran,^f.  an  asylum,  shelter,  pro- 
\j>ju»  "^Sft^nsamd,)    tection.  <• 
^ju»  Vy(\  saimd,  n.  to  be  performed,  to  be 

carried  on,  to  issue,  to  be  ended,    h, 

\3jM»  sumd,  m.  a  kind  of  pipe,  a  clarion,  p. 
^»>\3jM»  suma-cht,  m.  a  clarion  (or  a  haut- 

"boy)  player,    p, 

(JloO^  UMI'Ifl  saranagat,  one  who  comes 

for  shelter,  a  refugee.  taranSgata^vaitalt  merciful  to 
those  who  come  for  sanctuAry,an  epithet  of  the  Deity,  f  • 


sj^\Sjm  samama,  m.  title,  address,  superscrip- 
tion of  a  letter,  p, 
(^>U^»Mrna,t,m.(v.iiima-cAi)apiper,&c.j9, 

iS^j*^  surnd,e,  m.  (v.  sumo),  p. 
j^jMsar-anjam  (v.  ^W|ji#»),  apparatus^&c.|?. 
^\ji^  saranjdmiy  means  of  support,  p. 
i^J^jM  ^[tfp  surang,  f.  a  mine,  a  hole  cut  in  a 

wall  to  break  into  a  house,  a  gallery,  subterraneous 
passage;  m.  red  colour;  a^j-  red  coloured,  bay  or 
chesnut  (horse),    turang-dhatu,  m.  red  chalk,    s. 


K    • 


I 


''^pif  sjing,  m.  a  precipice ;  a  horn.  %, 
i^/^j*^  ^f^  ^!^^^9h  horned,  crested ;    name 

of  a  saint,    f. 

jy^9  ^  sarv  or  sarva,  all,  the  whole,   sot^o- 

hhafi,  m.  whole  disposition,  all  one's  thoucbts  and  pur- 
poses, sarva-bkaksha,  omnivorous,  all-devouring. 
sarva-bhuU  m«  all  the  elementa,  all  created  things. 
*arv€hpriya,  universally  beloved ;  loving  aU.  sartfa- 
pumatSft,  entire  completion,  complete  preparation. 
sarva-tejas,  m.  all-splendour,  onuupotence.  jorvo- 
tejomay,  oomprisinff  or  consisting  of  all  splendour  or 
power.  sarva-jH,  all-subduing,  incomparable ;  m.  the 
twenty-first  year  of  the  cycle,  sarva-jagai,  f.  the  uni- 
verse, tarva-darthh  all-seeing.  tarvaSukhkshay^  m, 
end  of  aU  pain,  final  emancipation,  sarva-damtm,  all- 
subduing,  tarva-dhdri,  f.  the  22nd  year  of  the  cycle. 
sarva-dhan,  m.  whole  property;  (in  arith.)  total  of  a 
sum  in  progression,  aarva-ratra,  m.  the  whole  night. 
sarva-^amta,  f.  sameness  or  identity  with  all  tilings ; 
equanimity,  equal  regard  for  all.  tarvaswdmit  ni. 
master  of  all,  universal  monarch,  tarva-sah,  all- 
enduring  ;  m.  bdellium,  sarva-kari,  m.  the  maker  of 
all  things,  iorva-kal,  m.  all  seasons  or  times,  sai-va- 
kdlin,  of  all  times  or  seasons,  sarva-ga  or  sarva-eai, 
all-pervading,  omnipresent,  sarva-gandh,  m.  a  dasa 
of  four  aromatics,  or  kakkol,  cloves,  agallochum,  and 
gum  benjamin,  sarva-gyot  omniscient,  sarva-gyatd, 
I.  omnisdenoe.  $arv€hlok,  m.  the  universe.  aartKt^ 
may,  universal,  comprehensive.  seam-nasJi,  m.  uni- 
versal  destruction,  tarva-nam,  m.  a  pronoun,  tarva- 
ffid  or  sarva-vedi,  omniscient,  all- wise,  tarva  har,  m. 
total  confiscation,    s, 

^yt^  sarv,  m.  the  cypress  tree,   sarc-hadd,  or 

sarv-anddm,  or  sarv-lfamat,  otcy^ren  stature;  graceful 
and  majestic,    sarvi  rawdn,  moving  migestically.    p. 

lj^M»  ?VT^  sarwd,  m.  a  cup  ]  wife's  brother ; 

brother-in-law ;    adj.  excelling,    s, 

VjiM*  ¥^!^  surwa,  m.  a  ladle  in  form  of  a 

hand  with  which  clarified  butter  is  thrown  into  the 
fire  for  a  burnt  offering.    «• 

\^\jyi»  H^TTIIT  sarmtmd,  m.  the   universal 

spirit,  all  beings  collectively.    «• 
Jijbii\jy*i  ^^ifiniR  sarvadhikdr,  m.  general 

control  or  superintendence,  tarvadhikart,  m.  a  gcnwal 
superintendant.    t, 

jt^j)^ys»   ^A\^  sarvdrtham,  for  all ;  ou 

account  of  all.    s.  [to  all.    s. 

^jyj»\jya  TrtTWT  sarvdsray^  giving  shelter 

J^jMi  sarrvdl,  m.  trousers,  breeches,   a. 
{dX~i\jy*»'BktflsarvangfmAhe  wholebody* «. 


(     467     ) 


^j^ 


HCrr  Mirnp,  like,  resembling;  with 

fono,  with  appearance ;  m.  (for  timirfo)  appearance, 
a  fpectacle ;  own  or  Datnral  shape  or  form ;  appear- 
ance, identity,  turup,  beautiful,  handsome,  tar&paiat 
f.  llkeneii,  resemblance.    «. 

%^^j^  ^C^  sw-vpij  in  its  own  shape,  as  it 

*'*realljr  appears.    », 

\i^jM^[i!:K\  sarotciy    1  m.  a  kind  of  scissors 

l^j^  ^nchn  jaro/r5,J  forcuttingbetel-nut,A. 

C^\J>jjM»  fHOWIil  sirotpaty  m.  redness  and 
inflammation  of  the  eyes.    «• 

^jj»^  irt^^arva/ra^eyerywhereyin  all  places, 

at  all  times,    s. 

j^^yjj^  ?l4lhH7   sarvato-bkadraf   eyerj- 

vhere  auspicious;  m.  a  temple  or  palace  of  a  square 
form,  with  an  entrance  opposed  to  each  point  of  the 
compass.    «.  [means,  assuredly.    «. 

l^j^  ll4^  sarvathd,  in  all  ways,  by  all 
^jjM»  W^dw  sarnjf  m*  the  lotus }    lit.     the 

lake-bom."    *• 

i)j^  xarodj  m.  a  song,  modulation,  melody,  p, 

\dj^  iKI^  Barvaduj  always,  at  all  times.  «. 

4^i3jijM»  sarodif  m.  a  singer,  p. 

j^j***  surur,  m.  pleasure,  joy,  cheerfulness,  a. 

jjj^  sanvar,  m.  a  chief,  principal,  leader; 

name  of  a  Mu^mmadan  saint,  sarufori  ka»inat,  (chief 
of  the  world  or  of  creatures)  Muhammad,   p, 

jm  jM»  m^  sarvavy  m.  a  pond,  a  tank,  a  lake. 

jonwir,  acy.  equal.    «. 

%Sj^f^  sarrcarij  f.  chiefship,  leadership,  p* 
^j  wMsH^  sarvas,  sarva$u,^m»  the  whole, 

J    c 


y*»jlj»*»  ^f^^  sarvaswa,  j    every  thing, 

all  substance  or  property,  tarvatwa'dan^,  fined  in  all 
one's  property ;  m.  (also  tarvatwa^ran)  confiscation 
of  a  wnole  property.    #• 

{J^^f^  saroshf  m.  an  angel ;   a  voice  from 
•  heaven ;  the  seventeenth  day  of  the  solar  month,   p. 

J^3f^  ^^^^^9  ™-  business.  p» 
iL/awia  ^rdT  sarog,  sick,  diseased,   sarvag, 

att-penrading.    «. 

^•|M»  V^l^l  sarola,  m.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat,  h. 
^.  •«»  ^nv  srawan,  m.  the  ear  ;   the  act  of 

nearing;  the  twenty-third  mansion  of  the  moon, 
composed  of  the  three  principal  stars  in  AquiUi,    $» 

^jjM)  ir6Nl  saraunj,  f«  a  kind  of  seed.  s. 
j^nj»^  wdnx.  saravavt  m.  a  lake  or   large 

pond.    «. 

{j^j0^^^^jt>^   V^'lHrniH    sarvavihadi-ras, 

m.  the  jni<«  or  infusion  of  a  number  of  plants  as  used 
at  a  royal  inauguration,    s. 

{^^^^^y^  ^t^^flrnW  sarvavshadhi-gan, 

m.  a  class  of  certain  principal  drugs,  consisting  of 
Mara,  Valeriana,  Jatamansi,  Orris  root,  Lc.    s, 

l^  sara,  current  (as  coin) ;  good,  worthy,  p. 


jbjjAii  ir^t^  sarohi,  f.  a  kind  of  scimitar.  A. 

\3\jbjM>  fn^^fl^l  sirhdna,  m.  a  pillow;   the 

place  where  the  head  rests,  when  a  person  is  asleep 
or  dead ;  the  head  of  a  bed  or  tomb.    s. 

^J-i^  ^|«il  sarhnd,  m.  the  scale  of  a  fish,   h, 
vlXJJb^  sarhang,  m.  a  general,  commander, 

captain,   chief,   overseer,   a   foot-soldier;   ndj,   dis- 
obedient, violent,  rebeUious,  strong,    p, 

tfj»^  ^nft  surhif  a  kind  of  grass  growing 
**  on  neglected  or  uncultivated  lands.    A. 

^j^  ^tA  9ar%9  f  the  sbaA  of  an  arrow  ;  a 

reed  of  which  arrows  are  made.    s. 

%^y*^  f^T^  siri  (y.  nV),  the  head.  «. 

\jj»*^  ^  ^i  or  thrij  a  name  of  Lahthmi  the 

"wife  of  Vitjfnu  and  goddess  of  prosperity ;  beauty;  it 
is  written  as  a  mark  of  respect,  something  like  our 
Master  or  Sir  at  the  beginning  of  Hinda  proper  names 
of  persons,  as  Sri  Lallu  Lai,  the  author  of  the  Prem 
Sagar.    s. 

i^jM  sari,  f.  chiefship ;   adj.  good,  p, 
iJj^  sare,  a  term  equivalent  to  our  a  or  per, 

in  such  phrases  as  **  how  many  rupees  a  yard,"  or  "per 
yard/"    iare  gax  km  rupae ?    A. 

(<y*»  fiSff  sirri,  mad,  insane,   k, 

^b jM»  sui'ydnt,  Syriac  (tongue),  a  Syrian,  a, 

u>  •««»  sare^d,       1  all,  the  whole ;   from  top 

j-^U^  «M»  sare-pd,o,J    to  toe.  p, 

dOi^f^  ^ftufif  sri'pati,  Vishnu,  the  hus- 
band of  Laks^mh    t. 

^^^jM  sriphal  (for  skn-phat),  a  cocoa-nut.5. 
O  j^  t*»  ^ftiT  surait  or  sarait,  If.  a  para- 

(JU  .M)  ^^fll^  suraitin  or  saraitin,  J   mour,  a 

mistress,  a  concubine,    s. 

yfijM  ^T^  sarejo  or  sarejav,  m.  shelter,  pro- 
tection, patronage,    t, 
j^jM»  sarir,  m.  a  throne ;  a  cot  or  bedstead,  a. 

J  u^  ^rt^T  M7*ir,  m.  (for  sharir)  body,  con- 
stitution,   sarirh  corporeaL    «. 

yl/]j^jM  WiTIT  srvrdg,  m.  name  of  a  musi- 
cal mode  or  rag,  appropriated  to  the  afternoon  in 
winter.    It  proceeds  from  the  womb  of  the  earth.    «. 

^>^  saresh,  m.  glue,  starch,  p. 
^^J^j^  ^    sreshih  (for   sreshtha),   best, 

most  exceUent,  pre-eminent,    t. 

^ .M)  sari,  quick,  nimble,  ready.    sarVu^t- 

tuflr,  ready,  penetrating.    sarfu-x-tawSl,  soon  passing 
away;  fadmg, frail,    a. 

K>jM»  sarehd,  like,  as,  that,  so  (also  much 

used  as  an  expletive  without  any  meaning,  but  con- 
veying some  slight  emphasis),    a, 

V^^ jM)  ^9^!^  sarekhd,  f.  the  ninth  mansion 

of  the  moon,  consisting  of  five  stars,  probably  in  dm- 
cer ;  cunning,  sly.    «. 

\^^  IPfiNiT  sarVikd,  like,  resembling,  so.  A. 

2h2 


Sfj^ 


(      468      ) 


Cj>f^{jfA  ^eiNnf  sn-mat,  prosperous,  fortunate; 

wealthy,  opulent    f.  [sperity.    t, 

f^iSj***  ^^f^  sn-mad,  intoxication  of  pro- 
^^  surin,  f.   the  buttocks,  the  hips*  the 

thighs,   p.  [lorn.    t. 

^^jM  ^ft^  sarew,  m.  patronage,  shelter,  asy- 

j*A  f?nr  sir,  f.  madness,  insanity,   h, 

|jpM>  ftnrr  sira,  mad,  insane,   h. 

])aa  ^ttT  sara,  rotten,  musty,  stinking,   k, 

\j\jui  ?nfPn  sarana,  a.  to  cause  to  rot;  to 

make  ferment,  to  steep,    k, 

1^3  ljM>  ^sret^  sardndf  f.  a  disagreeable  smell,  h. 
vSl^ljAtf  ?V7T^  sarahatf  f.  rottenness.  A. 
«y^^j^  ^^rf^t^  sarahind,  L  a  disagreeable 

smell,  smell  of  putrid  meat,    h, 
^^j**»  ftl^W^WT  sir-bililldf  mad,  insane.  A. 
^j*»^  ^pnf  ^rapf  f.  sipping  or  sucking  up 

(as  broth),  or  the  noise  made  thereby,    h, 

(jij*^  f^fvm sir'pan,m,  madness, insanity. %. 

^J**>  ^nPinn  surapna,  n.  to  sip.   /t. 

Ll}j*t»  wpn  sarak,  f.  the  high  road,  a  path. 

sarak'phaAth  C  a  noose,    h, 

iJijjM  sarak,  a  game  bag  (v.  shikar  band) ; 

a4].  drunk,  intoxicated,    d, 

^y^   VfffWm  surukndy  n.  to  gulp  at,  to 

swallow.^  A. 

iJj*^  ^gflft  surakkt  or  ^pA  surht,  f.  act  of 

"suddenly  slackening  the  string  of  a  paper  kite.    h. 

^jM»  ^BTflf  saran,f.  rottenness,  putrefaction,  s. 
^^yji  ftrv^  siran,  f.  mad  or  insane  (women).  A. 
Iij4*>  Ff^n^^r^a,  n.  to  rot;  to  ferment.  A. 

<^3***  ^^'^  **V*>  mad,  insane  (v,  wri).   h, 
i^j*^  siri,  f.  stairs,  steps,  a  ladder,   d, 
JjJm»  flOrM^  sariyaH,  rotten,  stinking.   A. 
\jui  sazd,  f.  (literally)  one's  desert ;  (generally 

means)  correction,  punishment,  retribution,  saxa-dena 
or  'kama,  lit.  to  give  one  his  desert,  generally  used  in 
the  sense  of  "  to  punish,  to  castigate."    p, 

sazd'Tvdi',    worthy,    excellent,    able, 

applicable,  meritorious,    p. 

i^\^\y^sazd'ivdrt,  f.  worthiness,  excellence,  p. 

jj)y^  sazd'fvar  (v.  sazd^rvdr),  worthy,  &c.  p. 

Jj\^  sazdwaly  m.  a  tax-gat])erer,  a  land 

steward,  an  officer  employed  at  a  monthly  salary,  to 
collect  the  revenues  of  a  district,  the  lamindar  of 
which  has  fallen  in  arrear.    /. 

^jIJa«)  sazdrvali,  f.  the  business  of  a  sazdwal ; 

"  adj.  relating  to  a  sazdwal.   t, 

(jMM»  ^ra  sas  (for  s}iasht)f  m.  the  moon ;  the 

sky,  the  heavens.    «. 

Umam  ^TIT  sasd,  m.  a  hare  (Dakh.  eassa)*  «. 


J\j\j^ 


jLmmi  ^[mt  susdr,  ra.  a  cook*  a  dresser  and 

seller  of  provisions,    h. 

CU^**i  sust,  relaxed,  lazy,  negligent,  slow, 

dilatory,  Unguid,  feeble,  indolent.  sust-Vti^ad,  incre- 
dulous, fickle,  sutt-paiman,  unsteady  to  one's  engage- 
ment,   p, 

wa*»  ^TOT  sastd,  cheap,  easy  to  procure.  A. 
^tLi-rfrt  sastdgi,  f.  cheapness,  d.  [toiest  k 
buiMMd  '•Hiril'HI  sastdnd  or  HUHI  suetdnd,  n. 
(^AZm*a  WSJI^  sastdft,  f.  cheapness.  A. 

sustar,  a  string  for  making   images 

move  or  dance,    d, 

W^  sttsth,  well,  healthy,  susthaid,  f. 

[resolute.    9. 
j^p^maa  ^f^QT  stisthir,  firm,  steady,  stable; 

{^Mii««»  susd,  f.  relaxation,  laziness,  negligence, 

**  dilatoriness ;  dieapneag.  lown<^s8  of  price,  tutil  topid, 
to  break  one's  laxiness,  to  become  active,  tustt  bechnd, 
to  sell  cheap,    p, 

il(lf^i  sisir,  f.  one  of  the  six  seasons,  in- 


health.    s» 


clnding  from  the  1 1  th  of  Paus  to  the  1 1th  <^  Phigan ; 
dew.    s. 


1 


^^  susar  or  sasm 
H^<l  siisrd, 

husbuid  or  wife,    f . 


Om. 

J    tl 


a  father-in-law, 
the  father  of  either 


jl^M«M»  T^^^tXtsusraVf  1f.father-in-law^s  house 

JI^M«M>  nn^l^  susrdlyj  or  family.  In  Cal- 
cutta, &c.,  the  term  is  jocosely  applied  to  a  jail  or 
prison,  just  as  we  call  the  pawnbroker's  shop  "  the 
mansion  of  mine  uncle."    $, 

U^\xMa«»  umilifil  suskdmdf  n.  to  sibilate,  to 

hisa  (as  a  snake),    h, 

\Aw*<x^  fK^raRT  sisaknd,  n.  to  sob.   A. 

f^uMM»  frTHUft  siskt,  f.   sobbing,     siskiydn 
"hhamat  to  sob.    A.  [plenty,    t, 

^invil  susamayf  m.  a  good  season, 
^^**^^^  TNh(R  sasanshay,  doubtful,  uneer- 

[able  smelL    h. 
i3JJ»/lju-*rt  r^r^qi^l^  sisiydytnd,  a  disagree- 

^ju*w»  TlftUR  sasiyar,  m.  the  moon  (v.  sasi),  *. 

jUU»M>  ^9^  sasya,  m.  fruit ;  corn,  grass,   s* 


A 


"tain,    s. 


M       .    * 


^        ^rjir  sushupt,  fast  asleep,   smhupti, 

f.  deep  sleep.    #. 

jWVjLI**  fi^TT^IT  sishtdchdrf  ra.  humility, 
complaisance,  obligingness,    s. 

ij5jU-lii*ii>   fyiriillO    sisktdchdri,  obliging, 
humble ;  t  a  treat,  a  feast.    «. 

L^xS*<*>  ^V^n?  sashanh,  fearful*  doubtful,  s, 
\J)yL^  TT^V  sashoky  sorrowful,  sad,  sadly.  X. 
9sJLm  f^ffvr  siskya  or  shishyay  m.  a  disciple^ 

a  scholar,  a  pupiL    c 


(     460     / 


\fU» 


I 


JjLi*»  f^t?  sU'ShU^  well-disposed,  good-na- 
tured, of  good  maonen,  polite.    9, 
UxSUi  IS^ilt^iWT  sU'shUata,  f.  goodness  of  dis* 

position,  good  nature,  affability,    s. 

\iM  saihf  f.  a  platform,  a  terrace,  a  flat  roof; 


nrarfiioe,  roperflcies,  area.    a. 


^J^***  satht,  superficial,  flat.   a. 

jla*#»  satar,  f  a  line,  row,  rank,  series,  linea- 
ment; delineating.  deBcribing.  *aiiw-6a«rff,  f.  ruling, 
lines  for  writing  on.    a. 

Ojk«»  saiwaty  dominion,  majesty,  power, 

authority,  awfulness ;  force,  violence,    a. 

0«3liu^  saadaty  f.  felicity,  happiness,  good 

fortune,    tc^adat^mand^  fortunate,  prosperous,  happy. 
ta*ddcU-tnandi,  f.  prosperity,    a. 

SjUmi  $Vayat,  labour  expected  from  a  half- 
free  servant;  calumny,  accusation:  according  to  Glad- 
win, by  sTayat  is  meant  work  or  labour  of  any  kind. 
It  is  a  principle  of  the  Mu^ammadan  law  that  no  per- 
son can  remain  partially  a  slave,  but  that  any  circum- 
stance, which  in  its  nature  establishes  the  emancipa- 
tion of  a  part,  provides  for,  and  necessarily  induces, 
the  eventful  emancipation  of  the  whole :  and  hence 
the  rule,  that  a  slave,  partially  emancipated,  works  out 
the  remainder  of  his  value  at  an  ascertained  rate.    a. 

JOu*>   sa'tary  f.  07^ganum;    a    woman   that 

loves  a  woman ;  iiutrumentum  in  modum  virga  virilh, 
confectum  ex  serieo  vel  timUi  materia,  quo,  ad  medium^ 
corporis  tibi  cUiigato  meretricet  utwiiur,    a. 

Stua  sad,  m.  felicity,  prosperity,  propitious- 

ness.    a. 

i^j4u«>  sacti,  the  celebrated  poet  and  moralist 

'  of  Shlraz,  author  of  the  Gulistan,  &c.    a. 

iJZ^iijua  sadiyat,  state  of  felicity,   a. 
-^*yju*»  sa*dain  (du.),  two  fortunate  planets, 

guch  as  Jupiter  and  Venus,    a, 

ju-»  saHy  f.  endeavour,  attempt,  effort,  en- 

"terprise,  purpose,    o. 

AjjM»  saldf  fortunate,  happy,  august*  a. 
jM»  salry  that  portion  of  hell  which  is  des- 
tined for  idolaters,    a. 
CL>Xsb*i  sifdraty  f.  making  peace  (between 

others);  writing,  collecting,  or  binding  a  book,    a. 

/ji.Va*a  sifdrishy  f.  recommendation,  intro- 
duction,  p.  [troduction.    s. 
ftysU(iii\iM*  sifdrUh-ndma,  m.  a  letter  of  in- 
\J}\L^  saffdky  m.  a  shedder  of  blood,   a. 
^U**»  $affdhi,  the  act  of  bloodshed,   a. 

^\sba  safdl,  m.  meanness  of  rank,  depres- 
sion; descent,  fall.    a. 
J\i**»  sifdl,    m.  earthenware  i   (in   Hindi) 

glflzed  earthenware,   p. 

^Iam*  51/2^,  earthen,  made  of  earthenware.  ]). 
sifdnatj  f.  the  art  of  ship-building,  a. 


w 


C«*lb\i««>  safahat,  f.  stupidity,  folly,  buiFoon- 

ery;  insolence,    a, 

safty  firm ;  thick,  close  (a  cloth),  p, 
soft,  f.  drinking  a  great  deal  without 

quenching  thirst,    sift,  soft  pitch,    a. 
SaS^  siftajat  or  siftajay  the  act  of  giving  a 

bill  of  exchange  or  letter  of  credit,  the  amount  to  be 
payable,  with  interest,  at  a  distant  time  and  place  •  it 
also  denotes  the  delivery  of  property  to  another  by 
way  of  loan,  and  not  by  way  of  trust,  in  order  that 
the  other  may  deliver  it  to  some  friend  of  his,  and  the 
object  of  it  is  to  avoid  the  dangers  of  the  road.    a. 

(*jIAm»  suftan  (r.  mmb),  to  bore  (a  pear],&c.).j[;. 
sjSUsi  sufta,  bored,  pierced  (a  pearl).  p» 
jftM»  safary  m.  journey,  voyage,  travel.   «a- 

far-k.,  a.  to  travel ;  (met.)  to  go,  to  depart,  to  retire, 
to  die.  as'Sqfar  wasUaiu-^-sqfiw,  travel  produces  ad- 
^^mtage.    a. 

Ji>yfl*tt  safarjal  or  safarjily  a  quince,   a. 

tjSLu»  sufra,  m.  a  tablecloth,  napkin ;    a  large 

leathern  bag  for  holding  food,  so  formed  as  to  serve 
also  for  a  table  when  spread  out  on  the  ground ;  the 
anus.    p. 

(j/m^  safari,  f.  travelling  provisions*  safari 

am,  m.  a  guava  {Psidium  ptfriferum).    j>. 

ljMm  safky  shedding,  effusion  (of  blood),  a. 
Ji**>  sufl  or  sifiy  m.  meanness  (of  origin), 

ignoblCj  inferior,    a. 

jj3i**»  sifla(jly  meanness,  stinginess,  y. 

ftiftAAi  safla  (vulg.  s%fla\  ignoble,  mean,  con- 
temptible ;  stingy,  miserly ;  envious,  sq/la-dan,  m.  a 
cup  or  plate  to  throw  scraps,  bones,  &c.  on.    a. 

Aa**»  stiflty  infernal,  lower,  inferior,   a. 

Upi^fl***  ^"^f^fi  ni.  a  medicine  taken  dry  and 

unmiJEed,  a  powder  (in  opposition  to  an  electuary),  a. 

(3AaMa  sufaidy  safedy  or  svfidy  white,    safed" 

iuUi,  the  white  basil.     si\fed  mu^fammad,  a  kind  of 
esculent  root  {Fluggea  leucopyrus).   p. 

\^jL*a  safeddy  m.  white  lead,  p, 

}dJfij^  safeddr,  m.  the  name  of  a  wood,  the 

white  poplar,    p. 
tSJflMt  sufaiday  the  dawn  of  day  ^  whiteness ; 

white  lead ;  hair  powder,    p. 
^Jwi^^  sufaidly  f.  whiteness ;  leprosy,  p, 

jAni  safvi'y  m.  an  envoy,  ambassador,   a, 
AjjLftM»  saflna,  m.  a  ship,  a  vessel,  boat  ^  a 

blank  book,  common-place  book.    a. 
djiiM)  safihy  foolish,  stupid,  ignorant,   a. 
\am»  sakhdy  m.  a  water-carrier;  a  cup-bearer; 

the  pelican,  "so  called  from  a  tradition,  which  de- 
poses that  when  on  one  occasion  there  befel  a  severe 
drought  at  Mecca,  a  number  of  these  sagacious  birds 
brought  water  in  their  large  beaks  for  the  relief  of 
the  inhabitants  of  that  sacred  city." — (Binning),    a. 

\j\aa«»  sahdwd,  a  cold  bath ;  a  washing  room.  a. 


IftM* 


(     470      ) 


JL*» 


ftJ^Uuii  sakayay  m.  a  bath ;  a  drinking  vessel,  a. 

jL*i  sahar,  m.  hell,  or  rather  that  portion  of 

^  it  which  is  Allotted  to  the  Magi  or  fire-worthippen 
▼.  jahannamy    a. 

kL*)  sakaty  m.  abuse,  abusive  language ;  an 

error,  blunder,  mistake,  defect ;  any  thing  of  a  base 
or  useless  aaturc,  merchandise  of  a  perishable  quality, 
either  spoiled  or  spoiling.  sdkU  <ire;  sparks  struck 
from  a  steel,  td^t  hondt  n.  to  die  (applied  to  brute 
animals) ;  to  miscarry,    o. 

ifjc\j^iSua  sahti»nama,  m.  a  casualty  list  of 

horses  which  have  died  in  the  cavalry,    a.  p, 

\_fio^  sahf,  f.  roof,  ceilings  oanopy ;  the  sky; 

a  platform,    a. 

fisLui  sahfi,  f.  a  beam,  a  rafter,   a. 

OiU**»  sakalafj  sikalat,\        ,  ,    ,  ,, 
.    ,„        ,,  /-scarlet  cloth.  «. 

\>ysLM  suMdtj  J  ' 

U3^Ju>  sakniunv/dy  m.  scammony  (Hippoc. 

and  Diosc.  a-KafifKOPia,  dried  juice  exuding  from  the 
root  of  Convolmltu  icamnumea).    g.  [p^)*    ^ 

j^uSlm  $ahankur,  m.  a  skink  {Lacei^ta  scin^ 
j^xQi*^  saiinif  sick,  infirm,  weak.   a. 
cIIm)  m  8uk  (for  shuli),  m.  a  parrot,   s. 
vdJu»  8uk   (for  sukh)f  m.  repose,  comfort. 

saJch  (for  sankh),  m.  a  kind  of  conch,  a  shell,    d. 

\L*>  mkkd  (for  sukd),  dry  (v.  sukha),  d, 

0\C«»  sakdtf  f.  silence;  adj.  silent,   a. 

Km»  ^nVRMt^ar,  ra.  dawn  of  day,  morning.  5. 

^ jKm>  ^nVKV  sakdrafit  having  a  cause,  ori- 
ginating from  a  cause,    s, 
13.\^  9i|R«fl  sakdrnd,  a.  to  accept  (a  bill 

of  exchange,  &c).    s.  [ing.    «. 

4C.K*a  Birnft  sakdi'i,  f.  dawn  of  day,  morn- 
L^^yyi»  sakkdk,  m.  a  cutlcr»  one  who  makes 

knives,    a. 

^yi^M*  sahkdkiy  f.  the  business  of  a  cutler,  a. 
J\Cm»  ?nKT9  «aAa/  or  ^t^AaZ,  adv.  betimes, 

early  in  the  morning ;  dawn  of  day,  morning,  sukal, 
ro.  goodness  of  seasons,  plenty,  cheapness,  abun* 
dance,    t, 

^Ji^  suhhdiiy  m.  a  rudder,  helm;   (pi.  of 

soArtn)  inhabitants,    a.  .[tired.    A. 

\3Km>  ^l|T«n  sakdndy  n.  to  be  grieved,  to  feel 
^K*«»  sukhdntf  m,  a  steersman  (in  Indian* 

"  English  orthography,  "  sea  conny  **).    a. 

xjuio*)  sikbinaj,  m.  sagapenum,  a  kind  of 

gum-resin  (Gr.  a-ayairrjvov,  Hippoc.  and  Dioscor.),  g, 

CL^iL»  ^RKif  sahat  or  sakti,  f.  ability,  strength, 

power ;  the  energy  of  a  deity ;  the  female  organ  as 
the  counterpart  of  the  phallic  nersonificatlon  of  5/ittMi. 
and  worshipped  by  a  sect  or  HindQs,  hence  called 
Sdktaa.    «.  [disease),    s, 

bC«»  ftranrr  siktdf  f.  gravel  or  stone  (the 


^xiuM*  ^mnjOST  $aktu-phaid,  f.  a  tree  {MU 

mosa  suma).    s, 

c^JcXm»^I^V  saktukf  m.  a  species  of  poison,  s, 
<CXy»  sakiOy   ra.   a  trance,  an  apoplexy,   a 

pause,  vacancy,    a, 
cL»Xy>>  ^crW7  sakat,  bad,  vile ;  ro.  a  small  tree 

( Trophis  atpera) ;  a  cart ;  the  name  of  a  Hlnda  lioUday. «. 

\jjLa  ^pni  suktd,  lean,  thio,  dry,  emaciated. 

tikfd,  m.  a  fragment  of  an  earthen  vessel^  a  shard.    ». 
^Jxm»  IXWSi  mktt,  lean,  thin,  emaciated,  dry  ; 

**f.  dried  fish.    t.  [shame,    t. 

Sm»  ^ri|^  sakuch,  f.  shrinking,   awe,  fear, 
UUr^  Mifc^MI  suhchdnd  or  ^I^^IHI  utku' 

didna,  a.  to  abash ;  also  n.  to  be  abashed,  to  be  afraid,  s. 

U^f^  mpnn  sukuchnd  or  Tni^V«fT  sahuchndy 

n.  to  fear,  to  be  afraid  of,  to  be  in  awe  of,  to  be 
abashed,  to  apprehend,  to  be  apprehensive,    s. 

^,6^  ^^^  sukdevy  m.  the  name  of  the  son 

of  Vyasadeva :  he  was  famed  for  his  sanctity,  and  he  it 
the  narrator  of  the  Bkagavat  pwranat  composed  by  hit 
father  Vydsa.    $. 

ia«»  ^V  iuhr  or  suhray  m.  the  planet  Venus 

(the  Freya  of  the  Saxons :  hence  tukr-har,  Friday,  i.f . 
Freva's  day);  {Sperma  genitale).  sukar,  easy,  practi- 
cable,   s. 

jKtdi  sukvy  m.  any  intoxicating  drink,  wine ; 

intoxication.    tukkoTt  m.  sugar,    a. 

\S^  ^HRT  sakrdy  small  (not  having  room 

enough),  narrow,  straight.    1. 

u»>^Xtf»  sakardt, f.  agony,  fainting,  sakardti 
maut,  senselessness,  the  point  of  death,    a. 

K>\j^  "^[^fUm  sakrdnd,   a.    to    straiten,  to 

deprive  of  necessary  room ;  to  cause  to  accept  (a  bill, 
&C.).    s.  [sun  into  a  new  sign.    #• 

Cifi\jLa  ^ncnir  sakrdnt,  f.  entering  of  the 

fJ>\Siui  sakrdnti  (v.  sakrdnt  of  sankrdntt).  $. 

^cAjCa  ^nisnl  sakrdytf  f.  smallness,  want  of 

room.    f. 

C>->jd»  W^  sU'krit,  well  done,  well  per- 
formed ;  virtuous,  pious ;  properly,  ably ;  f.  virtue,  a 
good  action  ;  moral  merit,  kindness,  bounty,  gukriti, 
virtuous,  good,  benevolent,    s. 

ijX»jM  inK^  sakarmak,  transitive  (verbi 

in  grammar),    s. 

ls^Lh  ftmrlt  sikri,  f.  a  staple  (of  a  lock),  h. 
b  Xm»  ^|fllSin  sukriyd,  f.  a  good  action,  moral 

merit,    s, 

\3vM»  ^nirniT  sukarnd  or  sikumdj  n.  to  be 

shrunk,  to  shrink ;  to  draw  in,  to  collect,  to  gather  up, 
to  constrain,  to  shrivel,  to  dwindle,    s. 

Jw  ^ra(9  sakalf  all,  the  whole,  every*  $• 


^ 


(     471      ) 


^yCa  msukla  or  sukal,  white.  suhUpachckh 

(for  shukla  pdktha\  moonUght,  the  Ught  half  of  the 
month ;  a  title  of  Bxilhmaiis.    «. 

M^iy^  ipNft  sukR-karm,  m.  soap  (q.  d. 

whitening,  making  white),    *. 

aaKumi  HV^  zahulyay  m.  a  kinsman^  one  of 

the  same  famil  j.    s, 
j\jL^  ^fV^pnr  «tt/<wwar  (v.  suhwar),  youthful, 
tender,  soft,  delicate,  feeble,    s. 

jLt  ^rff  sakun,  m.  (v.  sagun)  an  omen.  $. 
^jCj»  sakin,  m.  a  dwelling,   sakn,  the  inmates 

or  inhabitants  of  a  house,    a. 

UiuMBirsn  saknuy  n.  to  be  able*   «. 
UC*  ftnRT^rtna,  n.  to  be  toasted  or  parched,  /i. 
Uiltf  ««fena,  n.  (v.  sukna)  to  become  dry.  d. 

sakantak,  thorny,   prickly, 


troublesome,  perilous;  m.  an  aquatic  plant  (ValUs 
neria),    *, 

x5L»  »aA(<n;,  an  ulcer  on  the  lip,  a  fetid 

breath,    a. 

^^y^;^^^  sahanjahiny  f.  oxymel ;  lime-juice  or 

other  acid  mixed  with  honey  or  sugar,    p. 

.jjZ^  sikandar  (v.   Iskandar),  Alexander 

the  Great,    p.  ^^^''   ^• 

(^  jjjl>  sikandari,  of  or  relating  to  Alexan- 
ft>^  jjili  «tAanrfariya,the  city  of  Alexandria.;?. 
jb  jjil>  W«  «ifean(/A,  m.  the  shoulder  j  a  sec- 
tion, portion,  division ;  a  canto  of  a  poem,  as  of  the 
Bh&gavat  or  Mahabharat,  the  trunk  oT  a  tree.    *. 

Ajil*  sakana  (pi.  of  J^^)y  inhabitants,   a. 
L^^  'VW^  sakunl,  m.  one  who  understands 

"  omens ;  a  bird  (from  which  an  omen  is  inferred).    *. 
.^  Xa*  ^'S^K  snkrvar,  delicate,  feeble,  s, 
\^^  ^W^  wAop,  angry,  displeased.   «. 
C^S^  suhatf  f.   silence,  quietness,   peace. 

»o*fi/,  adj.  silent,  quiet,    a.  [esteem.    *. 

^J^    Tnftn   sakoch,  m.    regard,    respect, 
\jjiLi^ritUsahora,m.  a  small  earthen  vessel./t. 
^CJ^'^[^M  mhoriff.  a  saucer,   h. 
Uj^iu^  "inifhpn  sahorna,  n.  to  shrink,  to  draw 

up  (the  limbiB),  to  gather  up,  to  shrivel,  to  tighten  4 
a.  to  contract,  to  draw  up.    s. 

^•^  ««A«n,  being  quiet;  having  no  vowel 
(a  consonant)  j  tranquillity,  ease,  dwelling,    a, 

CJ>^  sahunaty  f.  dwelling,  habitation, 
residence,  tranquillity,    a. 

ft^  sikhay  m.  a  coining  die ;  an  impression 

on  money  ;  sterling,  current;  stamped  coin;  name  of 
a  weight  equal  (in  Bengal)  to  7  dwt.  and  11-5511 
grains,    jv.  a. 


0^^y^ suhhy  ro.  ease, tranquillity, easy  cir-- 

cumstances,  content,  happiness,  pleasure,  deliffht  sukh 
pand,  a.  to  get  eaae,  leisure,  rest,  &c.  sukn-purvak, 
easily,  without  difficulty.  sukh-hkAg,  m.  happiness, 
good  fortune,  sukh-bhagi,  happjr.  delighted,  sukh 
chain,  m.  ease,  rest,  leisure,  tranquillity,  mkh-dan,  m. 
the  act  of  giving  ease  or  comfort,  sukhdd.t  or  tukh- 
ddyak,  a  giver  of  ease,  a  comforter,  sukh-dham  or 
sukh-bas,  abode  of  liappiness.  sukh-tSdhya,  easy  of 
accomplishment,  sukhi-swabhafi,  m.  a  happy  or  con- 
tented disposition,  sukh-may,  fuU  of  happiness,  de- 
lightful.   «. 

^^Crf*  ftw  sihhy  m.  a  disciple,  scholar,  pupil ; 

a  follower  of  Ndndk ;  the  people  of  the  Panjab.    9. 

l^C**  ^ran  sakka,  m.  a  friend,  a  companion,  s. 

\^ij^  flfPSl  sikka,  f.  a  lock  of  hair  on  the  crown 
of  the  head ;  a  queue  (v.  chofi) ;  flame  of  a  lamp.    s. 

^\a^  ^fl^  sukhdrth,  for  the  sake  of  ease, 

happiness,  &c.    suklidrthh  seeking  happiness,    s. 

^\yA^^Li  H9\^\l\  sukhdswdd,  m.  well-fla- 
voured, delightful ;  m.  enjoyment,  flavour,    s. 

^l^i^  ^^CT^  sukhdld,  easy,  facile.   «. 

Ul^^  ^mr^  suklidnd,  a.  to  dry  ;  to  cause 
to  evaporate,  to  emaciate,  to  cause  to  pine  away.    «. 

\j\^^tfrmmsikhdnd,  la.    to    teach; 

\jm U^  ftl^iq*n  sikhdrvand,  J     (met.)  to  ad- 
monish, to  chastise.    9.  [tlon.    a. 
^A^^  ftran^  sikhdyXy  f.  teaching,  instruc- 

JUax^  t^^^X^ suhhj^dly  m.  a  kindofj7aM9.  «. 

dr^t^-  ifmr  sukkitf  tranquil,  happy,  s. 

^«4^  Tnsnr^  suhk-tald,  m.  a  piece  of  lea- 
ther placed  on  the  sole  within  a  shoe,    t, 

fy;^^^  ^ffftn  sakhitwa,  m.  friendship,   s. 

t^Ap   Tl?r^  sukhad,    salubrious,    pleasant, 

conferring  pleasure.    #. 

(jjjU^Vft^j^  5^^^  «MM-c?a«,  m.  a  ycry  supe- 
rior and  delicious  kind  of  rice.    9. 

nuj.,3A\frf^  ?lfl^$*l  sukh'darsan,  m.  a  shrub, 

the  juice  of  which  is  given  for  the  ear-ache  {Crinum 
Asiaticum  and  Zeylanicum),    », 

jA^  ftWt  s'thhavy  m.  three  or  more  strings 

tied  together  forming  a  support  to  hang  any  thing  on ; 
the  corda  of  a  bahangl,  in  which  the  baskets  rest  j  top, 
summit,  peak,  pinnacle.    «. 

f^jA^  f9^fU{  sikharan,  m.  a  kind  of  dish 
made  of  coagulated  milk  and  sugar.    9. 

...•U«>jLxm»  salih-sdrvan,^         ,  , 

UJ       V'  -     P  palanquni.    tf. 

i^\y^^^***  sukh'Sawdnf) 

O^Ia^  HINVj^MI  suhkldm,  a.  (v.  sukhdnd  to 

*  dry,  fcc  "*.  [instruct,    f, 

0^4^  f%g<gl*n  sVthldnd,  a.  (v.  sikhdnd)  to 
>.l;^^    fttHfll^v;  sikhndwad,  m.    tuition, 

instruction.    5. 


^ 


(     472     ) 


^ 


{^^4^  WttSP^shhatant  m.  stumbling,  slipping, 

trippiog.    t. 

i^'^J^       ^Tlft^  sukhoda^f  m.  realization  or 

ocurrence  of  pleasure,    s, 

^^r*  "^(Wfi  sahhtf  f.  a  friend,  companion 

"(female  confidant,  &c..  to  a  mroman);  a  kind  of  fa^ir 
who  dresses  like  a  woman.    *. 

^^<y>*>  ^g^rft  suhhi,      1  at  ease,  happy,  tran- 

U^M)  ^f^m  sukhiya,}  quil,  contented,  com- 
fortable, pleasant    a. 
C  ^Vn^^rr  TF^nif  sukhyat,  celebrated,  famous, 

tukhyaiit  f.  fame,  celebrity,    t. 

tiT^  ls^"*^  TWHpT  sakhl'jan,  f.  a  female  friend 

or  confidante,    s, 

l^^"^***  ^TfNsT   sukhechckha,  f.    hope  or 

desire  of  happiness,    s, 
ftjL^C*>  ^19T  sahhya^  m.  friendship,   s. 

\)\^^ijM  sukke  urdnaf  a.  to  render  hopeless, 

to  reduce  to  despair,    d.  [distress,    s, 

iJinXiM  ^Tijrir  sakety  narrow,  strait ;  f.  want, 
UCuXMki    ll^trTRT  saketna,  a.     to   tighten,    to 

straiten,    s, 
^lUCtf  ^nil^  sakeldfBU  a  kind  of  iron,   k, 

UL^MA*  Tntj^fTT  sakelnd,  n.  to  shrink,  to  shri- 
vel, to  gather  up  (the  limbs,  as  a  tortoise),    h, 
vlXtM  sag^  m.  a  dog.   sagi-bdzdri,  a  common 

cur.  sag'bachot  m.  a  pup,  a  whelp,  sag-daoi,  f.  run- 
ning about  fruitlessly.  sag-TuUiat  son  of  a  bitch,  sagi- 
shikdrl  or  -tdzi,  a  hunting  dog.  sag-lagl,  f.  flattery, 
servitude,    p. 

ICm>  ^nn  ^a^Ai  m.  kin,  relative,  related  (of 
the  same  parentB),fu]l,  oym,aB  saga  Ma,t,  own  brother,  s. 

JICmi  sigdl,  thought,  suspicion,  word ;  enmitj, 
calumny.    6«Mf-<i^a/,  of  evil  thoughts,  malevolent,   p. 

OjICm>  Winnr  sagdwatAf,   relationship^  by 
fcAJLi*  ^nn$  3aga,t,         J   the  same  parents, 

consanguinity ;  betrothing  for  marriage ;  second  mar* 
riage  of  a  woman  of  low  tribe,  sag&ti-k.y  a.  to  contract 
a  marriage,  to  affiance,  to  betroth,    s, 

LZ^xCmj  ^ttr  suguptf  secret,  well  hidden  ;  adv. 
secretly,  privily,    suguptit  f.  closeness,  secrecy,    s, 

^^LfX»*»  B^nr^in  sag-pahtd,  m.  greens  dress- 
ed with  pulse.    «. 

cLJLm  sagat,  the  same,  alike )  similar,   d. 

\Sstdi  ¥iHK\  sagrd  ovsigrcLy  every,  the  whole,  s, 

^f-*^  ftprft"  slgrau  (Braj.)  for   stgrRy  all, 
every.    A. 

{j^f**^  5^  ^^'O^'^yh  ^*  name  of  a  musical 

mode  or  ragmi,  sung  in  the  afternoon,    h, 
jx**>  WVS  sagar  or  saggar,  m.  a  cart,  s, 
Xj^iut  sag-sdrt  name  of  an  imaginary  monster, 

with  the  head  of  a  dog,  the  yellow  face  of  a  dragon, 
the  hair  of  a  gout,  the  ears  of  an  elephant,  and  blue 
eyes ;  (met.)  an  avaricious  man.    p. 


J^  sagal,  all,  every,  the  whole,   d. 

jX»^  TPP!  sugam,  that  which  goes  well,  good, 

easy,  easily  accomplished,  practicable,  accessible; 
plam,  intelligible,    s.  [omen,    f . 

(^^Xm»  VJ|f|  sagun,  sugun,  or  sugan,  augury,  an 
(2;^  Wf^H  saguHf  endowed  with  properties, 

qualities,  &c    #. 

«^^^  ^»n?  sugand,  If. odour, fragrance; 
^JjLd  ^Tf^  mgandkiy)      adj.      fragrant, 

odoriferous,  wgand-rae,  name  of  a  flower,  sugand- 
tdna,  perfumed,  sugandhita,  f.  fragrance,  such  as  pro- 
duced by  the  trituration  of  perfumes.    «. 

Jiy^  ^Pfrf  sagoira,  being  of  one  family,  re- 
lated i  m.  a  distant  kinsman,    s,  [flesh,    k, 
^S*Urt  ?RtlA  sagoti,  f.   animal  food,   meat, 

j4^  ^rw  sugkaty   elegant,   accomplished, 

beautiful,  virtuous.    «.  [plishment.    A. 

c?^l;A^  H^ft  ^*^9^T^yh  f'  elegancy,  accom- 
(j^*^  W^  sagkan,  thick  (as  a  head  of  hair).*. 
^Uxi*»  ^|jli«i  sugyduy  m.  sound  knowledge^ 

wisdom,  sagacity,    t, 

^jUCrt  ^HUnf  sagydnj  1  possessed  of  know* 
UUCj  ^llirnn  afl/72^ana,  j-  ledge,  sagacious, 
i^<4^  ^Wft  sagyani,  J  wise,  intelligent.  ». 
Jdy»  «{7/,  m.  a  consumption,  a  hectic  feYer.  a. 
J-«*»  sal,  m.  a  kind  of  grasshopper ;  the  mantis 

or  leaf  insect,    d, 

J-^ftl^  sily  T  f.  a  stone  on  which  spices, 
^L*»  Th^\  s'ddyi    &c.  are  ground,  or  knives 

sharpened;  a  stone  (in  general),  a  rock,    s, 

>**>  ftrgyr  sUd  (for  skild),  gleanings  of  a  corQ« 

field.    sild'hart  m.  a  gleaner,    h, 

0>-iL*»  ftr^lftnr  sUdJU,  m.  storax.   ». 
^"^L^  s//aA,  f.  arms,  weapons,  implements  of 

war,  armour,    sila^-posh,  one  who  is  armed,     sila^ 
htfiHa,  an  armoury  or  arscnaL    sUa^-ddr,  a  sword-  or 
armour-bearer,  an    esquire,     sild^-shor^  a    fencing- 
master,  a  champion,  a  gladiator;  a  breaker  or  trainer 
of  horses,    a. 

^^Lm   salldkk,   m.   a   skinner   (in   Dakh.) 

sal&Hh  an  iron  chuel  used  for   breaking  throagh 
walls,  &c.    a. 

0*1/^  t^^TK^SildraSfin.  (v.  sildjit)  slorax,  s. 
CiAM>>^  saldsafy  f.  facility,  ductility,  easineaSj 

gentleness ;  perspicuity,  clearness,    a. 

,j4«>!ilM»  saldsil,  lightning  darting  to  a  great 

distance;  (pi.  of  silsi'/a)  chains,    a, 
^j^%a  saldtin  (pi .  of  ^^UaU),  kings,  rulers,<i. 

0>A^  ti<pi«iii  saldkd,  f,   a  rule,  a  ruler;  a 
probe,    f. 


^  ( 

ji^ui  salanty  in.  salutation ;   peace,  safety. 

*  Milam-Ar.,  to  salute ;  to  give  np,  to  desist,  to  refriun, 
bid  adieu,  talam-alek  (Tor  salamu^  *akuka),  peace  be 
upon  thee,  talam-^alaikum  (for  9<ddmuu  'alaikum), 
peace  be  upoa  you:  these  are  forms  of  salutation  used 
by  one  Musalm&n  towards  another,  ioldm-lena,  a.  to 
return  the  salutation,    a. 


{ZM!^^salamat,  f.  safetVy  salvation,  recovery, 

tranquillity,  health,  salamat-rawt  an  economist. 
sal&mai-rawh  f.  economy,  good  management;  the 
word  is  often  used  adverbially,  as  "unth  Hindustan 
mcilk  salamat  paJnuicha"  he  arrived  safe  or  safely  (/.e. 
in  safety)  in  India,    a. 

^^^La  saldmatt,  f.  a  kind  of  coarse  cloth,  h. 
/<»^lu»  salami,  f.  salute ;  a  present  given  to  a 

"landlord  for  granting  a  lease,  or  a  present  given  on 
receiving  an  office ;  a  pavement  of  stones  across  the 
bed  of  a  watercourse ;  an  Irish  bridge,    a. 

l3^Li»  f^r^T^T  siland,  a.  to  cause  to  sew,  to 

stitch,    s. 

u^Lu»  ir^TvTT  suldna,  a.  to  cause  to  sleep ;   to 

kill,  to  murder,    tuld-dena,  a.  to  kill,  to  murder.    «. 

ij'^^L**  fHc^l^  sild^h  f*  the  price  of  sewing ; 

seam,  sewing,    s, 

j^^iL*»  ^irc5T^  saldftf  f.  a  needle,  or  piece  of 

wire  for  tingeing  the  eyelids  with  a  oollyrium ;  also 
used  for  depriving  people  of  sight,  which  is  effected 
by  drawing  it  whue  hot  close  over  the  eyes  of  the 
sufferer;  a  lead  pencil,  (in  Dakh.)  ztHaji-daTt  striped 
(as  cloth)  with  narrow  stripes.    «. 

c  iii»i>*>  saVby  m.  a  negative  argunient  in  logic; 

plunder,  ialhi  kullt,  general  negation,  salbi  Juz^i, 
special  negation,    a, 

IS> J^  f%55^rp  sil'battd,  m.  two  stones  with 

which  spices,  paint,  &c.  are  ground,    s. 
#^jA«*>  ^R^H  sulahhy  easy,    easily    attained ; 

talabh  (for  thalabh,  q.v.)  a  locust,  a  grasshopper,    t. 

fi(r^  sUpa  (for  shilpa,  q.v.),  art,  &c.  s. 
[(J^  ftl^TOT  sil'paft  smooth,  even,  level,  s, 

^^^^V      ftl^^MMl   silapcht,  f.    a    wash-hand 

"basin,  ewer  (v.  chilamchi),    h. 

bLtf  fir<$ri1  salitd,  f.  a  river,  a  stream,   s. 
J^  TT^W  sa-lajj,  affected  with  shame,  bash- 
ful.   «.  [diaentangle.    A. 
^^4^r***  ^<#HiJ«ll  svljhdnd,  a.  to  nnravel,  to 

Vl^^fc***  !g9*ftHl  sulajhnd,  n.  to  be  unravelled 
or  disentangled.    H. 

^;4¥^  ^I9W!  su-lachhafij  m.  (for  su-lak' 

t^na)  an  auspicious  mark ;  beauty,  excellence ;  adj. 
auspicious.    «.  [dub,  and  bow),    a. 

JLm»  silah  (v.  sildh),  arms,  weapons  (as  sword, 
^Ji»y>^\ui  silah-posh,  one  who  is  armed,  a*  p. 
il3L>- JIm»  silak'khdnaf  an  armoury,  an  ar- 


senal.^ a.  p. 


j1^  Jl**»  silah'ddr,  m.  an  armour-bearer,  an 
esquire,  an  armed  attendant,    a. 


473      )  ^lfL^ 

jyL^^  silah'shor,  a  champion,  gladiator; 
horse-breaker,    dl 

iL)  8alahh»  f*  the  end  of  the  month,  or  the 

day  of  the  new  moon.    a. 
(jwLm»  9ah  (properly  salis)^  easy,  docile,  gentle, 

mild,  ductile,    a.  [chain,    a. 

JUJu*»  sahdly  limpid  water;   waving  like  a 

JjuuJuM  salsahU,  s.   pure    running    water; 
name  of  a  fountain  in  Paradise ;  a^j.  flowing,  limpid,  a. 

ulL'^LJU*  sakaldt,  piercingi  rankling,   d. 
O^LmL»  ^it^^c^lfjl  salsaldndf  n.  (v.  sarsardnd) 

to  creep  as  a  snake,    h. 

U^LJu«»  sakaldndf  n.  (v,  Miatahnd)  to  pierce 

(a  thorn) ;  to  rankle ;  to  offend ;  to  doubt,    d, 

cLJ^^LJUi  siUtldhaty  f.  concatenation,   salsa" 

IdJiaf,  crawling,  tickling,    a.  h. 

Jy  JwJuM  silsili  haul,  ro.  a  diabetes,  a  mor- 
bid copiousness  of  urine,    a. 

dLML*»  silsilaf  m.  a  chain*  series,  concatena- 
tion, succession,    a. 

A«JLtf>  sulsali  (v.  jhan),  continued  rains,   d, 

^UaL*>  sultan,  m.  a  prince,  a  sovereign,  a 

king,  an  absolute  monarch,  an  emperor,    a. 

^UaluA*  sultdni,  belonging  to  a  prince,  sovc- 

reign,  princely,  sulianl  btdbult  the  royal  bulbul,  a 
species  of  that  bird  (v.  btUbul) ;  f.  dignity  or  office  of 
sultan ;  a  kind  of  broad  doth,    a,  Qreignty.    a. 

OvJlVilo**  saltanat,   power,  dominion,   sove- 
(..fiL»  salqf,  past,  preceding,  former  (times); 

m.  ancestors ;  money  advanced  for  merchandize,  &c. ; 
a  purse,  a  bag ;  the  past,  former  times,  silft  brother* 
iu-law,  husbfuid  of  a  wife's  sister,    a. 

ujl***  siduf  or   suJf,  a  email  ship,  a  bark, 
(evidently  a  corruption  of  "  sloop  ").    d. 

lfl]u«»  sulfa,  m.  little  balls  of  tobacco  smoked 

in  a  ^ifa,  without  the  intervention  of  a  tile.    A. 

jc*?^  silafcht  (v.  silapcht)f  an  ewer.   h. 

(iLiLi>  silk,  m.  a  thread,  string;  order,  series, 
train ;  a  road,  a  path.    a. 

(^Jy'jciliort  silk'handi,  an  account  of  the  daily 

receipts  of  revenue  made  out  at  the  end  of  the  month, 
when  the  whole  is  added  together,  and  formed  into 
one  total,    a.  p. 

^JiM**i  if^^fSpB  sulakshan,  ')(y,sU'lachhan), 
^^x]lm»  l}icj&#fl4U  su'lahkhan,)    an  auspicious 

mark ;  a^j.  of  good  omen,  auspidous,  dearly  distin- 
guished by  marks,  &c.    t* 

^^^fi>*i»  sulakhhan,  clever,  expert,  d. 
^^^^3iM»  ^r^nA  salkl,  f.  the  root  of  the  Nym-- 

"phaa  lotus,    s, 

tf^  ^revt  sallakt,  f.  the  gum  olibanuno 

tree  (Boswellia  ihur\fcra).    s, 

JL^L«»  salag,  intimacy,  friendship,   d^ 


ilfu  ( 

uJLm»  tulgat,  the  place  where  the  Hindus 

bum  their  dead,    d,  [to  kindle.    «. 

UlXL*  ^^JIHI  sulgdna,  a.  to  light,  to  inflame, 

UXLi»  ir^JHI  sulagna^  n.  to  light,  to  be  kin- 
dled ;  to  bum  without  smoke  or  flame,    t.  * 

jjSUtf  salffh  sociable,  attached,  tame^  domesli- 

**cated  (ai  an  animal),    d, 

J>)u«»  ^r^^  salil,  m.  water  $  liquid  in  general,  s. 

Jbyk»  salanif  m.  peace,  safety ;  saluting,  sub- 
mitting, cultivating,  peace,  friendship;  adj.  free  from 
fault  or  flaw.  aalUana^  may  he  protect  or  preserve ;  as, 
sattama  ku  AUah  tc^alq,  may  God  the  Most  High  pre- 
serve him  (used  in  Arabic  forms  of  prajer).  sullam, 
m.  a  staircaset  a  ladder.    & 

J^^  ^^fWi  sallam,  m.  a  kind  of  coarse  cloth,  h, 
JL*»  silim^  (in  the  language  of  the  law)  a 

contract  of  sale,  causing  an  immediate  payment  of  the 
price,  and  admitting  a  delay  in  the  delivery  of  the 
wares,    a. 

I^Jlmd  salma,  name  of  a  woman ;  also  the 

**  name  of  a  tribe  and  mountain  in  Arabia,    a. 

UL»  !Hg*n  salna,  n.  to  pierce,  prick,  per- 
forate :  m.  a  rivulet    h, 
jL»  ill|^  tallu,  m.  a  thong,  narrow  slips  of 

leather  with  which  shoes  are  stitched,    h. 

^^  ^nft  salio,  foolish  (a  woman).   A. 

U^^lUi  fH^^lvll  silivand,  a.  (caus.  otsildtia)  to 

cause  to  be  sewn.    »* 
0\jLk»  MCllfffl  suhvdnd,  a.    (caus.  form  of 

stt^aa)  to  cause  to  be  put  to  sleep,    s. 
L^^lUtf  ^nS5  9alup,  m.  a  little,  very  little,   jr. 
OjIm*  salwat,  f.  contentment,  cheerfulness, 

felicity,    a, 
(.^jIm»  mluk,  m.  road,  way  ;  manner,  mode  ; 

intercourse;  usage, treatment.  «tt/«A-A.,  a.  to  treat,  to 
proceed  with.    a. 

(^^Im*  %hv  sloh  (for  shloka,  q.  v.),  a  cou- 
plet, or  stanza  of  two  lines,    s. 

JkLyi  ll<i^<jl  salol,  playful,  wanton,   s. 

i^j^  TT^t«T  salon,  salted  food ;    name  of  a 

district,    s, 
\3jLi>   ^^flT  salona,  salted,  salt,  seasoned, 

tasteful,  beautiful,  interesting;  dark-complexioned; 
nutbrown ;  (met.)  intelligent,  piquant  (in  opposition 
to  infipid  or  dull).    «. 

yStaTS^^saJunOf  f.  the  full  moon  in  Sdivan, 

at  which  time  the  ornament  called  Rakhi,  q.  v.,^is  tied 
round  the  wrist,    s. 

^^L*  ^cjTtHll  saloni,  seasoned,  tasteful  ^  beau- 

**  tiful  (when  applied  to  a  mistress),    t. 

Am*  finsA  sill,  f.  a  whetstone,  a  bone;   a 

'small  kiln ;  the  grain  and  chaff  on  the  threshing-floor 
before  winnowing.    «. 

Am»  ftr^  siti,  f.  the  trunk  of  a  tree;  plank  ; 

'       "  ^  ^"^     '  whistling 


474     )  \^ 

(jmjAaa*  sa^,  easy,  not  abstruse,  simple.  saltS" 

tkwut  writing  a  plain  or  easy  hand.  **  Pray  whence 
comes  tills  word  aalis  t  It  is  used  in  Hindi  and  also 
in  the  corrupt  Persian  of  India,  but  I  do  not  think  it 
is  to  be  found  in  any  real  Persian  composition,  and 
I  never  yet  met  with  any  native  of  Perria  who  under- 
stood it  or  had  ever  heard  of  it.  I  do  not  think  it 
a  legitimate  Arabic  or  Persian  word:  perhaps  it  is 
a  corruption  of  sahl** — (Binning).  The  forms  soth 
and  sadist,  though  not  used  in  toe  Arabic  language, 
are  undoubtedly  from  the  root  Mitfo,  one  of  whose 
meanings  is,  "he  was  easy  to  manage,"  or  "obedient.'* 
Moreover,  Uie  forms  9ali$  and  saldsat  are  given  by 
Golius  as  genuine  Arabic  words,  in  the  sense  of 
••  easv,  &c.*^  "  facUity,  &c"  Finally,  the  Indians  and 
Persians  have  coined  many  Are^ic  words  nnknown  to 
the  Arabs  themselves.— <D.  F.)    a. 

^^ijlioo  satisi,  f.  facility,  clearness,   a* 

^jwjJutf  W^  sleshf  m.  a  pun,  a  double  mean- 
ing, an  equivoque  in  writing  or  speaking,  as  in  the 
following  lines,  Jin ^ar  pdkar  tar^  jaman  phalsd  dtmilu ; 
tew  kadam  kacknar,  pipal  raltl  /jUa  taj,  (this  seems  to 
be  a  catalogue  of  trees ;  it  also  means)  God  has  been 
kind  to  you;  that  which  }'Ott  desired  is  obtained; 
adore  bis  footsteps;  silly  woman!  leave  not  your 
lover  for  a  moment,    s. 

&AjJU>  salihoj  ro.  nature,  genius,  good  dispo- 


a 
teal 


large  species  of  teal,  commonly  called  the  *' 
lal,   from  the  sharp  cry  of  this  bird,    h. 


sition,  knack,  knowledge,  dexterity,  address,  taliira 
shi'dr,  of  good  disposition,  satt^fo^  guft  o  gfi,  ro.  po- 
lite conversation.  «a/i|ba,e  majlUt  m.  good  breeding. 
fa^ib-salika,  a  man  of  taste  and  discernment,  a  weu- 
informed  person,    a. 

I*jJmi  saRm,  pacific,  mild,  affable  ;  perfect, 
healthy,    salimu-i-iab*,  aflSible,  mild,  paciflc.    a, 

^l^jJutf  ^»Zaftnaff,SoIomon,tlie  son  of  David,  a, 

^UjJu«>  sulaimdni,  of  or  belonging  to  Solo- 

**  mon ;  m.  an  onyx ;  f.  the  state  or  dignity  of  Solo- 
mon,   a. 

^^jJu*»  saUmi,  name  of  a  species  of  cloth,  a. 
i*M»  samm,  m.  poison,  venom,   a, 
jgui  sum,  m.  a  hoof,  foot  (of  a  horse,  &c.).  p. 
^  W(  sam,  all,  whole,  entire ;  similar,  alike ; 

used  as  a  prefix  (in  comp.)  like  the  Latin  con  and  the 
Greek  avfi  or  <rvvf  as  sam-bitHdh,  coM-nection,  trvfi' 
frXofci;  or  trvvhttriS'    *. 

^  ^m  sam,  a  tone,  note  (in  music).   A. 

l»M»  ^PfT  sarridj  m.  time,  season;  plenty,  abun- 
dance ;  state,  condition ;  concord,  harmony,  union. 
tamarbandkna,  to  be  in  concert    t. 

Um>  samdj  m.  the  heavens,  the  sky,  the  firma- 
ment ;  a  canopy ;  altitude,    a. 

(Jl.olv«>  ^nmr  samdpt  or  samdpta,  also  sama- 

pH,  accomplished;  finished,  perfected,  samdptit  f. 
acGomplishment,  the  whole,  conclusion,  end,  flnis.    s. 

^\v«»  Wft^^  saTnapan,  m.  conclusion,  com* 
pletion.    samapantuit  finished,  completed,    s, 

Olv«*  samdt  or  simdtf  f.  a  sign,  mark,  sinidt, 

(pl.  of  simat)  signs,  marks  (made  by  burning),    a. 
«^lsM*  Tnrnr  samdj,  m.   multitude,  number, 

assembly ;  apparatus ;  society,    s. 

CJ^\^u»  sa7ndjatp{,  deformity,  shamefulness, 

turpitude ;  adulteration ;  entreaty,  humiliation  (uacd 
ailjectively)  deformed,  filthy,  base.    a. 


[^^iA 


(     476     ) 


^•Um*   Tivrrsft  samajij  f.    musioians   that 

"attend  to  dancers.    «• 
jWUmi   HHI^K  samackar,  m,   information* 

tradition,  news,  account  of  circumstances  or  health, 
&C. ;  adj.  equal  in  virtuous  conduct    s, 

CJi^\^»i»8amahat,f»  beneficence,  liberality,  a. 

j>\«*«»  'mi^samadar,  m.  respect,  reverence,  s. 

ri^^l«M»  ^mrftf  samddhi  or  samadhf  f.  the  tomb 

of  a  jogl,  particularly  where  HindOs,  from  religious 
motives,  submit  to  be  buried  alive;  an  exercise  of 
austerity  among  jtf^M.  whereby  they  are  supposed  to 
acquire  the  power  of  suspending  during  their  pleasure 
the  oonneo^n  between  their  soul  and  body.    «. 

^U>Um»    ^BmiMTif   samMharty  m.    religious 

meditation;  promising,  declaring;  ease,  oomfort,  con- 
solation, reconciliation,  adjustment,  pacification,  settle- 
ment, the  act  of  satisfying,    t. 

jlv*»  TRTR  samar,  crop-ploughing.   A. 

O.Um>  Wli  smart,  a  follower  of  the  law- 
books,   t,  [ber  or  call  to  mind,    t, 
iJjiX^t^  mrrv  smdraky  what  causes  to  remem- 
c,^ jl»M»  samdt'vffhf  m.  a  white  mushroom 

resembling  an  egg.    p» 

{jJi^M  iPTRr  somas,  m.  contraction,  abridg- 
ment i  composition  of  words.    <• 
^l«««>  simatf  an   order,   a  series,   sumdt,  a 

table  covered  with  victuals,    a, 

aUm>   sama,  m.  hearing,  listening ;  singing* 

a  song ;  extasy  occasioned  by  hearing  singing,  parti- 
cularly among  darwesbes  wnen  hearmg  hymns ;  the 
sense  of  hearing,    a. 

iJl^l»M»  sama  at,  f.  hearing,   a. 

^Um>  samat,  what  has  been  heard,  tradi* 

"tional ;  (in  gram.)  irregular,    h, 
^Um»  sumdk,  m.  sumach  {Rhus  coriaria) ; 

porphyry,  the  hardest  species  of  marble,    a. 

^^b^l^M*  sumak'pdldn,  a  vessel  for  boiling 

rice:  it  consists  of  two  pots,  one  fitting  into  the  other, 
the  inner  pot  beinir  perforated  full  of  small  holes: 
when  the  nee  is  boued.  this  inner  vessel  is  lifted  out, 
leaving  the  water  strained  off  in  the  exterior  pot.    p. 

U^*W*«*  4imWI  samdhkyd,  f.  fame,  reputa* 

tion.    9,  [brated.  notorious.    «. 

OU^lv^  flHI^MIil  samakhydt,  famed,  cele- 

O^Um»  IPUnW  samdgat,  arrived ;  met,  en- 
countered, united.  tamSgati,  f.  arrival;  meeting, 
union ;  similar  condition  or  pn^grcss,    s. 

jS^^***  ^PKVfm  samdgam,  m.  union,  association, 

intercourse,  meeting.   «. 

jLflJ^j»-*»  sammu''lrfdr,'\m.   arsenic  j     (lit.) 
.\^^^  sammU'Jrhhdr,)    poison  for  mice  or 

rats,  ratsbane,    (u 

Jlv^  WKXS  samalu,  m.  the  name  of  a  plant 

(also  called  mejori ;  Vitex  tr^folia  and  negundo).    h. 

f^V«M»  inn^  samdli,  f.  a  collection  of  flowers, 

A  Doeegay.     «. 


^lkM»  HHH  samdut  equal,  adequate,  similar, 

alike,  akin,  one,  uniform,  same;  f.  equality,  level. 
tamdn-janma,  of  equal  age.  samdn-kalin,  of  the  same 
period.    «. 

^l^y^  ^CHT  samdn,  m.  (v.  sama)  time,  season, 

state,    s, 
^)l4M»  9ii!T«I  sammdn,  m.  respect,  homage,  s. 
UUm>  Tnn«TT  sam^nd,  n.  to  be  contained  in  (v. 

atnand).    «•  [ness,  resemblance,  equality,    s, 

\^l»M»  HHHril  samdntd  or  samdnatd,  f.  like- 

juSl^tfj  QUii^  sammdnyat  respectable,  ho- 
nourable. «. 
jUm»  ^ITI^  samdw,  m.  room^  space.   s» 
/5>jlv>«» samawl,  heavenly,  celestial,   a. 
^jtJ^jltMA  ^ninhfl  samdvesk,  m.  entrance.   «• 
(C-^Um*  TRI^ samdfi,  f.  endurance,  patience, 

firmness ;  power,  capability,    s, 

U«4rf»  ^[in  sumhd,  m.  a  sponge  staff,  a  ramrod,  h. 

(^\jLv»«>  ^Nt^  sambdd,  m.  convei*sation,  intelli- 
gence, news  of  the  day.    s, 

C!J>A»**»  BWV  samhat,  m.  a  year,  an  era.  saiti" 

hat  bandhitd,  to  establish  an  era,  to  distinguish  one's 
self  by  illustrious  actions,    s, 

^t>ji»M»  ^t^[fV  samhuddhi,  f.  the  vocative  case.^. 

SOofv^  )R%^  sambandh,  m.  affinity,  relation, 

relationship ;  rhyme,  metre ;  the  genitive  or  possessive 
case  in  grammar,    t, 

^i^jj^^Mi  ^HhA  samhandhi,  m.  relation ;   son 

'*or  daughter's  &ther-in-law;  adj.  related  to,  connected 
with,  belonging,    t. 

^d^x^^^  iKfhni  samhodhan,  comfort,  sooth- 
ing, encouragement;  calling,  addressing;  vocative.  ^ 

i,^jl^m»  ipiisambku,  m.  a  parent,  a  progenitor,  s, 

Ujl^f^Mi  ^tVKTfT  Mini6Aa;ita,1  a.  to  support, 

\j!\^k^»s^WifV^^  samhhal'my}    to    prop,    to 

euatain,  to  assist,  to  help;  to  shield,  to  protect,  to  stop, 
to  retain,  to  check.    «. 

^^\^f»M>  ?i)irTO  sambhdskan,  m.  conversa- 
tion, discourse,    t. 

jl^fv^  TKPTR  sam-hhdyO,  of  like  nature  or 

property ;  equability,  sameness.    $, 

Oj^J^v^  ^hnf^TT  samhhdoit,  possible,   s, 

Ujl^^^  ^HI^SRT  sambhdwnd,  f.  probability  ; 

fitness,  competency;  considering,  reflecting;  the 
sense  of  the  potential  mood,    s, 

A|^f»M>  ^nm  sambhram,  m.  estcern,  respect, 

awe,  value,    s, 

VjJaIv^  ^N^^  sambhalndy  m.  to  be  sup- 
ported, to  be  propped  or  erected  ;  to  stand,  to  stop,  to 
be  firm,  to  recover  one's  self  from  a  fall,  &c.    «. 

^^jLv«>  4)T^  sambhav,  possible;    fit,   right, 

proper;  ro.  capacity,  appropriateness;  possibility, 
compatibility.    «. 


(     476     ) 


^^^4f«^   wft^R  sambhojan,  m.    a   meal 

taken  together,  a  convivial  party.    9, 

dL/^^f»M>    wftJl    sambhoff,    m.    enjoyment^ 

coition,    s.  [iet.    t, 

{^3^b^*^  ^^Mt  sambhogi,  sensual ;  a  sensual- 
A^^J^M>  ^nr^Af  sam-bhumi,  f.  even  ground,  s, 
O^L^iiA)  ^mf^  sampdditf  attained ,  accom- 

'  pliflhed,  gotten,    t, 

L^^U«M>  ^xippir    sam2)ddakf  m.   one    who 

attains  or  accomplishes,    s, 

^(3U»M>  ^in^  sampadan,  m.  gaining,  attain- 
ing, accomplishing,    s, 

^mt  sampat  or  ^1V%  sampattij  f. 


affluence,  wealth,  prosperity,  success;  a  sort  of  medi- 
cinal root.    s. 


it 


^i^  sampuf,  m.  the  closely  shutting 

of  any  cavity ;  a  box  with  its  lid  shut ;  a  casket,    s. 

i3^*»»  WPB(^  sampad,       T  f.     wealth,     pro- 

\sx^ui  Tmi^T  sampaddf  J  spcrity  ;  advance- 
ment, excellence ;  a  necklace  of  pearls,    t. 
iS^f^jX^*^  iniTR  samprapta,  attained,  obtained. 

samprapti  f.  obtaining,  acquisition.    #. 

0;A«M»  ^RIlTfr  samprati,  now,  at  this  present 

time.    s. 

f^^djX^***  im^m 8ampraddn,m.  gifl,  donation; 

the  dative  case  in  grammar,    s, 

rb»i«*M»  ^1R[ni  sampraddy  or  sampr<iddyaj 


m.  traditional  doctrine  handed  down  from  one  teacher 
to  another.    «.  [ing,  accomplishing,    s. 

^^iXuijk^tM  4iniPf*I  samprasddkan,  m.  effect- 
^J^^MJ*^M  ^HFTHI  samprasthdft,  m.  setting 

out  on  a  journey,    t. 

uiJ|A«Mi  ^«ilr  $amparkj  m.  mixture,  contact, 

union,  copulation,    s, 

CmOj^^^d^  QlAv  sampritt  well  pleased,  de- 
lighted,   samprttit  f*  affection,  delight.    «. 

{j^^**^  ^^sampann  or  «ampanna,perfect»com- 

pletc,  endowed  with;  accomplished,  obtained;   pro- 
sperous, thriving.    «. 

(iU-Jv****  '^  sampurn  or  sampuma,  perfect, 
full,  finished,  all,  the  whole,  sampumatdt  f.  fulness, 
completion.    9, 

TRH  sumaty  friendly,  well  or  kindly 


disposed,  sumati,  L  friendship,  benevolence;  good 
conscience,    s. 

vRifrt  samitif  f.  sameness,  likeness,  s. 
samtf  f.  a  way,  path,  a  part,  side, 

Quarter,  towards,  samtu-r-ras,  the  point  of  the  heavens 
ircctly  over  head,  called  in  astronomy  the  zenith, 
timat,  a  mark  (made  especially  by  burning),    a. 

Z>f^^t*»  WPfnt  sammatf  assented  or  agreed  to, 

concurred  in ;  conformable  to;  m.  opinion,  sentiment. 
sammalit  f.  wish,  desire;  agreement,  assent,  appro- 
bation; opinion,  sentiment,    s. 


irfVinr  sammit,  like,  similar ;  of  eqaal 

measure;  measured,    t, 

U^M»  '^HKisamtd  or  samatd,  f.  equality,  simi- 

larity,  similitude,  parallelism,  resemblance,  compa- 
rison, parity.    «.  [dnction,  birth.    «. 

<JUy^M>  TTJTlfir  samutpatti,  f.  origin,  pro- 

^u»io  "^Pimw samuipanna,  born,  produced,  s^ 

^*Jx^ta  ?iifTFni  samutsaVy  m.  festivity.  5. 

c1a«m»  f^|il7  «ma^  f.  act  of  collecting,  con- 
densing or  oonstringing ;  tone,  elasticity.    K 
UuL^Mt  f?ni7«n  simatndy  n*  to  be  concentrated, 

to  shrink.    nmap-jSna,  n.  to  shrivel,  to  shrink.    A. 

^^c^^  ^nrai  mmajhy  f.  comprehenaioDy  under- 
standing, knowledge,  opinion,  thought,    t, 
ul^iB**^  HmtiLHI  samjkdnd,  a.  to  make  com- 

prehend^  to  explain,  to  convince,  to  describe,  to  in- 
form, to  satisfy,  to  undeceive,  to  wam*  to  admonish, 
to  instruct,  to  apologise,    s. 

MA^  ^WRRT  samjhdwd   (v.  mmjhauti), 

explaining,  &c.    5. 

{JiS\^^***  TnWJ^  samjhd,i8h,  f.  tampering 
with,  subornation,  instructing  in  false  evidence,    h, 

U^:^^  ?rrat«n  saniajhnd,  a.  to  comprehend, 
to  understand;  to  suppose,  think,  conceive,  deem, 
fancy,  perceive;  to  come  to  an  understanding  with.  «. 

J^^^  ^WR?IR.  samajhwdr,  prudent,  wise, 
considerate,    s. 

^^^4^  HHH/Q  dl  samjhautty  f.  act  of  explain- 

ing,  convincing  or  giving  confidence.    #. 

^*^  Tnr^  samuckdy  full,  complete.   «. 
C*f^  Trjf^  5a77it/c/a^,  quite  right,  fit,  ia 

a  proper  manner,    s, 

i^sf^*^  TigVI  samuchchayy  m.  assemblage 
''collection ;  conjunction  of  words  or  sentences.    «. 
{sAi^,^»a  Tf^^l^V  samudd,e  or  samuddyaj  ag- 
gregate, quantity,  number;  adj.  together,  collected,  s. 
jS^tii  W^  samudr  or  samudrUy  m.  the  sea, 

ocean,  samudr a-phen  or  samudra-kaph,  m.  (lit.  the 
froth  of  the  ocean)  the  dorsal  scale  or  bone  of  the 
cuttle-fish  {Sepia  officinalit),  tamudra-taf  or  sanutdra- 
ttr,  m.  the  sea-coast,  samudra^lavan,  m.  sea-^alt.  sa- 
mudra-vahnij  m.  submarine  fire.    «• 

jI^J^v^  ^'^J[9[T^  «amt/e^rarti,  ni.  a  shark  ;  a 
fabulous  large  fish,  perhaps  intended  for  the  whale,  s. 

CLi\jS^»A  ^VJJT^  satnudrdnt,  m.the  sea-shore; 

adv.  as  far  as  the  sea.    «. 

U>Jj«X»jj*  fiyfllMI  samudrdntd,  f.  a  shrub  (Me- 

dvsarum  alhagi);  the  cotton  plant;  a  gramineous 
plant  {Trigonella  cortueukUa),    <• 

^{yMjd^^u*  ^y^^lH  samudr-sokhf  m.  name 

of  a  medicine  {Convolvus  argentetu),    9, 

^^(X%M»  Tnn^^^am-f^ar^Ai,  impartial,  equally 

**  viewing  both  sides,    s, 

L^j^,^»M  ^gPj^.^  samudrik,  f.  palmistry,  for- 
tune-telling; the  iirt  of  physiognomy,  samudrik' 
hldya,  f.  the  art  of  palmistry,    s. 


r 


(      477      ) 


>»*« 


^^i3.«M)  Hjf^^il  samudriki,  m.  a  fortune- 

"teller  (by  meana  of  palmistry);  a  phyaiognomist.    t, 

»^S^M  ^igf^  samudriya,  marine,  oceanic,  s. 
^tX^tt  ^P^'^  sam-dukht  sympathizing,  shar- 

log  another's  pain  (Pers.  ham-dard),    t. 

f^M^  sum-dum,  very  corpulent,  p. 
jj(\^M>  sam-^lur,  the  sea,  a  large  river,   d, 
SiX^Mfe  ^rftni  satnidh,  f.  fael ;  especially  pieces 

of  wood  prepared  for  bnming  in  the  ceremony  of  the 
homa,  q.v.    s. 

\j'i^j^S^ui  M^^d^f^mi  samadh'tnilarva,  m. 

the  mntnal  embracing  of  two  tamdhut  q.  t.    t, 

^i\«M»  UTI*!  samdkan  or  samdkin,  f.  child's 

mother-in-law.    «. 

^i^«M>  W^samdhh  m.  child's  father»in*law ; 

"On  Dakh.)  the  relationahip  between  two  penona  whose 
children  are  married  to  each  other;  relationship 
such  as  held  between  the  parents  of  a  husband  and 
wile.    «.  [of  a  child's  father-in-law.    t, 

b\jjb«y«««»  Tlilftnn«n  samdhiyanaj  m.  the  family 
<^tWM»  ^^9^  samudatf,  m.  ascent^  rise  (as  of 

the  snn.  kc),    #.  [m.  remembrance,    t. 

ICR^amar,  m .  war,  battle,  conflict,  sumir, 

samar,  m.  evening  conversations ;  night, 

darkness;  time;  a  vestibule;  an  adventure  befalling 
any  one.    tumuft  narration ;  a  small  lake.    a. 

d^j^iM  ^mf^ir  samarpit,  made  over,  con- 
signed. $. 

{•Aj^***  ^m49  samai^pan,  m.  act  of  entrusting 

or  giving  (a  thing)  in  charge  to  another.    8, 

0^«M>  smriti,  f.  recollection,  memory;   a 

body  of  laws,  such  as  those  compiled  by  Afanu.    #. 

0^j%M  wA  samarth,  m.  strength,  power; 

adj.  strong,  capable,    samarthaid,  f.  power,  ability,  i, 

LJi^j^ta  W(A^  samartkak,  m.  aloe  wood 

{jtmyrU  egalloeha),    s, 

^j^j^»^  ^em^  samarthi,  strong,  powerful,  s, 
cf^j^ui  m^T^  samarjadj  correct  in  conduct.^. 

mtV^  won  smaran  or  ^^KA  sumran^  m.  re- 
membrance (continual  theme),  mentioning;  f.  a  small 
rosaty.    ». 

^r»«*»  ^<IT!^  sumama  or  suminxaf  a.  to  re- 
member, to  keep  in  memory;  to  mention.    <• 

^j^»*i  WT^OfHl  imarantya,  fit  to  be  remem- 
bered. «. 
Oji|V^  samrtU  (v.  ^amartA), strength, &c.  d, 

Xm^  samsar,  2L  family ;  household;    tribe. 

Momsar  kamd,  to  live,  to  domesticate  one's  self;  to  pro- 
vide for  self  and  family,    (f.  [whole,    t, 

mur  sanuut  or  samastaf  all,  the 

ff^h  samsarg^  m.  association,  rela- 
tion, s. 
«M«M>  iprat  summfn,  ft  the  noise  of  moist 

wood  when  bnming,  simmering.    A* 


^•M*«M)  Mmsam,  m.  a  fox.  simstm^  the  grain 

sesame,    a. 
L«M*«*>  gamsit/a,  m.  an  exercise  among  Asiatic 

poets,  wherein  one  writes  or  speaks  an  imperfect  verse 
or  stanaa,  which  is  to  be  filled  up  by  another,    t. 

^v,w»>rt  ipr^inf   smashariy  or  samshan  m.  a 

cemeteiy,  a  place  where  dead  bodies  are  burned,  a 
buminff  ground,  tanuhai^batl,  (living  in  the  tam$han) 
an  epitnet  of  MaJiddeva,    s. 

^t««>  satn^  m.  hearing;  the  ear.   a* 

lIUm*  samhf  m.   height,  depth,  profundity. 

tametkt  a  fish  on  which  the  earth  is  supposed  to  rest ; 
a  fish  in  general ;  the  sign  Pisces,  az  samak  td  samdk, 
from  the  bottom  of  the  abyss  to  the  pinnacle  of 
heaven,    a. 

0^^t^  ?mir  sammulik,  facing,  in  front.  «am- 

ffl«ArAtn,  before,  in  front  of.    s, 

^SL^ni  ^9fWV  sammugdhaj  fascinated*   be- 
wildered, stupified.   #. 

Jv»  ^M^  samal,  dirty,  muddy,  filthy.  9. 
^Ua«)  ^Rirgn  sanday  a  crop  that,  aAer  having 

been  checked,  has  recovered.    K 
^j^sa  saman,  m.  jasmine,  lily  of  the  valley,  p. 

^2;^*^  JFR  sumafif  m.  wheat ;  the  plant  dha^ 

tvrd  (q.  V.) ;  a  flower  in  general :  ad^.  of  good  disposi- 
tion, fair,  handsome,    s. 

(^^«M>  samn,  butter,  grease,  tallow,  a.    . 
{Jf4'^^  ^'IWI  sainanjas,  proper,  right,  fit ; 

m.  propriety,  fitness,    t, 

i^l^si*  satnand,  m.  a  horse  of  noble  breed,  a 

steed ;  bay  (colour  of  a  horse),    p. 

jt^x^M  Wp^  samundarj  m.  (also  safiiandar) 

(v.  samudra)  the  ocean,    a 

jC^x^M  samandar,  m.  a  salamander,  a.  ^;. 

(J4^t^^^  ^y^iVcJF  samundavphal,  m.  name 

of  a  medicine,    s,  [foam  of  the  sea.    s, 

(jj}^«3i«M»   ^Jt^i^hH    saJHundar-pken,    m. 

t^yajdA^uisamundar-sok  (v.  saTnudr-sokIi)s. 
j\^i^J.^M  samundar-khar  (corrup.  of  sam- 

mu-l-Jdr)t  arsenic;  ratsbane,    a. 

ISx^tM  sammandh,  m.  (v.  mmbandh)  con- 
nection,   s.  [auspicious,    s. 
J.^A«AA>  ^HVfp^  sumangal,  very  fortunate  or 
ji^^AvM>  ^<V^J^  sumanokavy  very  agreeable, 

pleasing*  charming,    f • 

^v«>  ^^  $amo,  m.  season,  time.   s. 

Cj\y^Mi  samtcdt  (pi.  of  U^),  the  heavens, 

skies  (properly  samdwd()»    «. 
d\y^»si  W^  samvady  m.  communication  of  in- 
telligence, information,  news.    s. 


#^  samvat,        1  m.  a  year,  gene- 

jJiy^sA  ^i^nr^  samvatsar,)    ncrally  used  in 
HiadQ  chronological  dates.    «. 


(     478     ) 


^^j^Jy^ui  ^mn^  samvatsari,  f,  annual  cere- 
mony.   8.  [plete.    *. 
U>^v^  Wf^  samucha,  entire,  whole^  com- 
iSf^^Mi  TmJI^  sammod,  m.  pleasure,  delight,  s. 
jy^M  sanwr^  m.  a  weasel,  a  marten,  a  sable ; 

fat,  sable  akin.   a. 

djitty^M  samoia,  m.  a  kind  of  small  pastry  of 

minced  meat  of  a  triangular  form ;  a  shawl  or  hand- 
kerchief, &c,  doubled  diagonally  to  throw  over  the 
shoulders.    samosa-wardX^,  a  species  of  tart    p, 

^^«M>  samumf  f.  a  hot  pestilential  wind  (com- 
monly called  the  simoom),    a, 

^^M»  samuHf  fat ;  (pi.  of  (^;v^)  batter,    a. 
U^«M»  fuj^tfl  samond,  a.  to  cool  warm  water 

by  mixing  cold  water  with  it.    «.  [ber.    «. 

Bj^M»  ^T^  samuh,  m.  assemblage,  heap,  num- 

s^4M»  ?|9if^  sammoh,  m.  ignorance,  folly,  be- 

guilement,  stupefiiction.    #•  [tnred.    t. 

OJb^v^  ^vftfJEW  sammohit,  beguiled,  enrap- 

U)l^«M»  samhdlna,  a.  (?•  Mambhalna)  to  sup- 
port, &C.    t. 

^J^**»  garni,  m.  a  namesake,  a. 

^|y««A»  ^RVf^  samma,t,  the  pipe  of  a  drill 

"plough,  generally  made  of  a  hollow  bamboo,    k, 

^^J^ui^m^Mme  or  ^samai,\m.  time,  sea- 
\1^»A  H^in  safnah/d,  J       son,  fit  or 

proper  time,  leisure,  opportanity.    t. 

W^samtpy  proximate,  near,  at  hand.  <• 

HMImAI  samtpatd,  f.  proximity,  conti- 
guity.   8. 

vrit^samtpi,  f  proximity,  nearness,  s. 

^^  samet,  with,  along   with,  to- 
gether with.    t. 
lLjl%m>  ^R^  samet,  f.  an  astringent,  a  medi- 

dne  used  by  women  ad  conttringendam  tmlvam.    «. 

UuUvM»  ili)d«ll  sametndy  a.  to  constringe,  to 

compress,  to  cause  to  shrivel  or  shrink ;  to  collect  to- 
gether, to  amass ;  to  fold  up  (a  carpet),    h, 

j^  Wifix.  samir,  m.  wind,  air.  s. 


JJt^^ 


sumeru,  m.  the  sacred  mountain 


Sumeru,  allefforically  represented  as  composed  of  gold 
and  gems.  It  is  supposed  by  the  Hindfis  to  be  the 
residence  of  the  gods,  ns  Olympus  was  with  the  Greeks. 
In  astronomical  works  it  denotes  the  north  pole.   <• 


ivnnf  samyahj  all,  wholly ;  properly, 

fitly.    9,  [an  equation.    «. 

^  ia«M»  <|ifll|<4||  samlkaran,  m.  (in  algebra) 
J1»M»  ^^9  sumel,  suitable,  a£Pable,  of  pleasing 

manners.    #•  [leisure,  opportunity.    #. 

^  samen  or  Mfnamj  m.  time,  season, 

iamtn,  fat,  plump,  well-fed.  a. 

^  fttft,  insensible,  without  sensation, 
palsied.    im^arM-vfdta,  a  narcotic  mcdidne.    9* 


(jM  TR  san,  m.  name  of  a  plant.  (Crotolarta 

jnneea) ;  a  kind  of  flax  or  hemp ;  a  tree  {Peniaptera 
tomtntosa),   t. 

^^  ^  san  (v.  sam),  a  prefix  like  the  Latin 

eon,  or  the  Greek  aw, 

^;M»  sinn,  m.  an  age,  period  of  life ;  a  tooth  ; 

the  nib  of  a  pen.  son,  a  year,  iinn  o  sal,  age,  period 
of  life.    a« 

Um»  sandf  m.  the  plant  senna,   a. 

Um»  suna  (for  send),  gold,  d, 

Uu»  ^|1T  simnd,  a.   to  hear,  to  listen ;  m.  a 

cypher,    s. 

Um>  ^nn  sannd,  n.  to  be  impregnated,  stained, 

soiled,  to  be  kneaded,  mixed  up  (as  dough,  earth,  tccXA. 

^U««>  ^rffPT  sundbhf  m.  a  mountain,  part  of 

the  ranges  of  Southern  India,    s. 

cLi^Um)  ^ffT^  sundpatf  f«  stillness,  dreari- 
ness.   9.  [ning  or  end.    s. 

^Um»  lg^JW^  sandtan,  eternal,  without  begin- 

^Umi  TPfnV  sandthf  having  a  master  or  hus- 
band ;  accompanied  by  a  master  or  husband.  sanathS, 
1  a  woman  wnose  husband  is  living.    «. 

\S\iMi  WI(tZ\  sanndtd  or  sunndtd,  m«  the  roar- 
ing of  the  waves ;  rumbling  noise  made  by  wind  and 
rain  at  a  distance,    b. 

jUam  ^«1K  tundr,  m.  a  goldsmith.  $. 
^^jLXasi  ^HlPiH  sundriny\f,    a    goldsmith's 
j^\jL*«  ^«VK«A  sundrntj    wife.   *. 
r5jU**>  9fff|lO  sundr't  (or  sundrt),  cleyer,  skil- 

fuL    h.  [goldsmith,    t. 

gpjUMi  flffrO  sundri,  f.   the  business  of  a 

{j%\xiM    ^HlO  ji^-nari,  a  good,   handsome 

woman ;  adj.  clever.    «. 

c^jUu«>  ^Hlfl  ^t/nari,  clever,  alert,  skilful.  A. 
^Mi\jM9  ^nf^sanndsi, m.  (v. Miiyan)  name 

**  of  a  class  of  devotees,    t,    . 

^iUljutf  sand'Tnakkif  m.  senna  of  Mecca,  a. 
J^ljLM»  5tnan,  f.  the  sharp  point  (of  a  spear, 

arrow,  needle,  Iec.).    o. 

^Um»  HTf  <itan,  m.  bathing,  ablution,  s, 
UUm»  !H«|HI  ft/nana,  a.  to  cause  to  hear,  to 

inform,  to  advise,  to  tell,  to  bid,  to  warn,    t, 

iujIjum  mnffhr  sndmya,  ablutionary.   s. 
^j\juM  ^finnl  sundfOni,  f.  tidings  of  any  one 

having  died  abroad.    «. 

(^Um>  sandii,  f.  the  senna  plant,  h. 

Jjjmi  iumhul,  m.  spikenard  (to  which  ths 

locks  of  a  mistress  are  compared),  sumhuli  hindi,  m. 
the  spikenard  {FaUriana  jatamaui,  Roxb.).  nmbmii 
lMA»h  AngeUetu   p. 

Jjjun  mmhul,  m.  a  flower  (especially  of  an 

odoriferous  plant),    a. 


•l^Of^  ^tfm^ttl-AAar^in.arsenic^orpifneDt.  d. 

sumhtda,  no.  the  sign  Virgo,   a. 

sambosa,  m.  (7.  samosa).  p. 

UIl^jju^  ?Ih1^RT  samhhalna,  a.  to  support,  to 
uphold,  to  stop,  to  restraiu.    s. 

^H^^il  5t/n5aArt,  f.  name  of  a  dis- 

(elephaniiaih},    $, 

^rinnif  sanpdt  or  nffimfl  sannipat,  m. . 

the  name  of  a  diseaw  in  which  the  body  is  seised  with 
universal  cliilliness,  ddiquium  (it  is  explained  by  the 
Hlnda  phyndans  to  be  that  in  which  the  three  hn- 
monrs,  bile,  phlegm,  and  atrabilis,  are  corrupted),    s. 

I^Lam*  tampara,  m.  one  who  charms  and 

catches  snakes,    d. 


(     479     )  ^ 

^^SIm>  ?i7  santh,  depraved ;  miserly.  #• 


im(sampat,f.(y,  CaA«m»)  prosperity.^. 

samparnoy  n.  to  become  captive,   d. 
^^AJUtf  ^ijt^T  sampold,      1    m»    a     young 
U^^iritt^sampoUyaJ      snake,  s. 
VjU^ytfi  ?l^  samperOf  m.  a  snake-keeper,  one 

who  charms  and  catches  snakes.    9, 

Oiirt  sunnat,  f.  (lit.  a  religions  ceremony 

necessary  to  be  performed ;  q.  d.  that  which  is  con- 
stantly repeated  or  performed) :  it  denotes,  first,  cir- 
cumcision, hence  sunnat-k.»  a.  to  circumcise :  it  is  also 
applied  to  denote  the  traditions  of  Muhammad,  ordi- 
nance, sunnati  mu'dJ^ltad,  a  rule  or  command  which 
must  be  obeyed  literally  and  immediately,  sanaty  f. 
the  repetition  of  the  same  course  of  the  sun,  with  its 
concomitant  changes ;  a  year,    tu 

Tmfw  Mnnaiiff.  reverence,  obeisance,  s. 


«•  I 


W9  $antf  m^  a  kind  of  ascetic,  a  saint; 
adQ.  pious,  Tirtuous,  devout,    i, 

U;am»  W^  sania,  depraved ;  miserly.  A. 
4^biM>  THirni  santap,  m.  heat,  bnrning  heat; 

sorrow,  pain,  affliction,  misery,  repentance,    t. 

^\:Ju«»  ^^in^'anf  a|;t,sad,sorrowfnl,afflicted.  s. 
^\lLtf»  inin«f  gantan,  m.  race,  lineage ;  pro- 

gray,  offspring,  children    t, 

)Riini  santapta,  distressed,  afflicted.  «. 
^PirfH  santati  or  santai,  f.  race,  &c. 

(v.  tantan),    *.  [content,  delighted,    t, 

JXtn  santusht,  satisfied,  gratified, 
?B1I^  santana,  f.  palliation,  consolation, 

act  of  appeasing,    smtana'k.,  a.  to  appease,  to  still, 
to  quiet,  to  lull,  to  comfort    (. 


••   .«*. 


W     A  -•, 


*     •»*. 


sanioshA       •.     fm.  continence,  con- 
^jjCa*>  santoJii^f)  I  tent,  joy,  delight, 

patience,  satiety,  satisfaction,    iontokh-k^  to  be  con- 
tent, to  be  patient,    s. 

^^^y^  IBPlfMt  taniohht  (for  iantothi),  pa- 

tient,  contented,  consoled,  gratified.    #. 

^;jM«»  ^ra  sante,  adv.  instead,  stead,   h. 

*  •**  '  iwrt  santt,  m.  a  succedanenm.   A. 


2*M>  sanj,  in  comp.  denotes  one  who  weighs 

or  examines ;  as,  na^jpna-tanj  or  tarana-sanj,  a  mea- 
surer of  sounds,  t.e.  a  musician ;  mJE&an-Mfi;.  a  weigher 
of  wordi,  f.e.  an  orator,  iinj,  adj.  elected,  chosen ;  m. 
a  choice,    tunj,  m.  the  red  (Aer)  Jujube  tree.    p. 

u^l^^  <an;a^,  m.  ermine,  the  grey  squirrel 

(v.  next  word),    p. 

i^\jS^  sanjdff  f.  border  (tacked  to  the  outer 

part  of  a  garment),  floundng*    p* 

{J^^i^    sanjafi,    adorned     with    a    border 
(cloths).  p» 

CU\^^  4^  sanjuhf,  joined,  compounded, 
connected ;  endowed  with,  possessed  of»    «. 

j^i^  a^fl  sanjamy  m.  restraint,  forbearance ; 

soberness,  abstinence  firom  particular  food  on  certain 
dajrs.    «. 

^^^^  ^hpft  tanjamiy  sober,  temperate,  ab- 

'  stemious ;  a  sidnt,  a  sage,  one  who  subdues  his  pas« 
sions.    9.  [of  tree.    «. 

Uai***  'JITO  ianjandy  m.  (v.  sahajna)  a  species 

^ifyi^  4<fN  sanjog,  m.  junction,  adherence, 
association ;  accident,  event,  chance.    «. 

(2/yj^  ibftvpf  sanjogatiy  f.  wife  of  a  Min- 

jogh  q.  V.   $. 
^Jy^  ^41^1  sanjogl,  m.  an  ascetic  who  does 

not  observe  a  vow  of  continence,  but  has  a  family.  «. 
Uj^^^  ^vft*|f^T  sanjowandy  a.  to  prepare,  s, 
^^^  ^iW  softjhd,  f.  evening;  a  particular 

prayer  said  in  the  forenoon,  at  noon,  and  in  the  even- 
ing,   s. 

U^ij^  iNl^n  sanjhndy  m.    (v.  tahajnd)  a 

species  of  tree,    s,  [ness.   p, 

^Js^i^  sanjldagty  f.  gravity,  considerate- 
^•yjtfi^  sanjidatiy  to  weigh  (lit.  or  fig.),  p. 
S*3jtfi***  sanjiday  weighty,  grave,  considerate, 

weighed,    p.  [ingtolife.    «• 

^^i^^  ^WNf  sanjivaiiy  m.  animating,  bring- 
^Jj-ji***  ^4)<l«|1  ianjivaniy  that  which  vivi- 

fies.    »anjtvanl  bidya,  art  of  vivifying,    t, 

jl^***  IWTT  sanchdr,  m.  entrance,  penetration ; 

beginning,  commencement ;  the  entering  of  the  planets 
into  a  new  sign ;  difficult  progress ;  a  gem  supposed 
to  be  in  the  head  of  a  serpent    t. 

^j^*^  ^MfftM^  sanchdHhd,  f.  a  female  mes- 
senger, a  bawd,  a  go-between.    «. 
O^^  ^Ifrnr  sanchiU  collected,  hoarded  up.  s, 
UjS***  ^iftnn  sanchitdy  f.  a  plant  {Salvinia 

cuctUlata).    t, 

X^  sanchhdr,  \  ,       ,         . 

^  .^^         ,   -       r  sound,  noise,   a. 
^jf^  sanchal,     J 

^-^i4^***  ^^^^  sanchhep,  olridged,  short.   *, 


ir 


(     4S0     ) 


r»..^  ^Jvnr  mnchhepan^  m.  an  abridg- 
ment, coQcUeness,  brevity,    s, 

^^grT    '^fl^^  sanchaiy  m.  heap,  quantity,  num- 

"ber;  purse,  capital,  stock,   store,  saving,  heaping  up. 
hoard,    sanchayi,  who  collects,  gathers,  hoards  up.    s. 

43i*«»  sanad,  f.  signature,  a  deed,  the  seal  of  a 

magistrate ;  a  patent  grant  or  charter,  from  a  man  in 
authority ;  a  prop,  any  thing  on  which  one  leans  or  is 
supported;  relation,  connexion,  sanad-wdr,  in  con- 
formity with  the  charter  (v.  Wilson),    a. 

(Xo*)  8U7id,  insensibility;  stupidity;  a  swoon  ; 

adj.  insensible,  stupid ;  lifeless,    d, 
^1  JJUtf  sindan,  f.  an  anvil ;  the  iron  on  which 

the  knocker  of  a  door  strikes,    p, 
^^ijJ^^^ltfii  sanad-dirvdjii,  a  gi'ant,  or  writing 

for  holding  land,  being  that  by  which  all  zamtndarU 
are  held.    p. 

jSxui  (H^i.8indu7',  ni.  (also  sindur)  red  lead,  s, 
j43ju*»  ^'^[t  sitndar,  beautiful,  fair,  handsome, 

good,  virtuous,    s. 

j^(^Im>  ^ff^^  sunidra,  f.  sound  sleep,   s, 

^«^i**>5''Pnn<t/wAira<a,        "i    f.     beauty, 

(^<^Gj(Xam»  ^9^i,il{\^8undaridyi,j  goodness,  s. 

(^^«3ju«>  ?^^;^  sandaf'shan,  m.  looking,  pre- 
senting,  t, 

(j*»jj«\1m»  simdaros,  ni.  sandarak  or  sanda- 

racha  ;  a  resin  supposed  to  be  produced  by  the  Juni- 
penis  communis^  but  now  proved  to  exude  from  a 
species  of  thuU  {Thuia  artieulata,  Vahl).    a.  p. 

g^(XAM>  ^^O  sundaii,  f.  a  fair  or  handsome 

woman,  beauty,  goodness,  virtue,  a  small  timber  tree 
{Heriiiera  minor),    t. 

;jM(3iM>  sundui,  brocade,  silk  wrought  with 

gold  or  silver,    a, 

^^(XJuM)  sundu$ty  made  of  brocade,  brocaded.a. 
j»i\^t^la>  MR^'V  sandujdhj  doubted,  questioned, 

doubtful,    s, 

j^i^Im  ftlf^i  sindur^  ro.  red-lead,  minium,  s, 

^(3jlm»  ftl*<^l  sindurd,  m.  a  box  for  rouge  or 
paint,    h,  [j^^^y*  &  lane.    d. 

|C^j(^1m)  sandort,  f.  a  narrow  passage ;    an 
^jJoA)  f?Plf  sindhu  or  sindh,  m.  sea,  ocean ; 

the  Indus ;  the  name  of  a  district,  the  country  along 
the  Indus  or  Sindh ;  name  of  a  musical  mode  or  rSgini, 
sindhu-piuhp,  m.  a  conch,  sindhu-lavant  m.  rock-saU.  s, 

J^SjMi   ^f^    sandhi,    m.    union,   junction; 

peace,  pacification ;  a  crack ;  a  hole,    t, 

J^d^Mi  iKllfHl  sannidhi,  f.  proximity.^  s. 

^UbJjUtfi  VHIH  sandhan,  ro.  spying,  prying 
into  secrets,    sandhan  panS^  a.  to  trace,  to  discover,  s. 

^Ijb  j1m>  flftim«I  sannidhdn,  m,  proximity,  s. 

UUoom*  ^RWRI  sandkdnd,  m.1  pickle,     acid 

c^UiVam*  'Hmrtfl  sandhdnl,  f.  J  preparation  of 
^heftef  and  other  fruits.    A. 


0»j\jbi3ju«>  '^'VIIIT^  sundfidwatf  m.  smell,  per- 

fume,  odour,  scent,  an  earthy  smell,    s, 

^y^frjA*rt  ^^W  sandhah  (forxatWAat?),  ro.  the 

name  ofa  kind  of  salt,  rock  salt    s,  ^tittdh).    «. 

ybc^juM  fw^  sindhu,  m.    the  ocean,  &c.  (v. 

Ulft jJlm>  ?nun«an^%a,  f.  twilight,  either  morn- 
ing or  evening,  a  period  of  time,  forenoon,  afternoon, 
or  mid-day ;  religious  abstraction ;  meditation,  repeti- 
tion of  mantras  (q.  v.),  sipping  water,  &c  to  be  per- 
formed by  the  three  first  classes  of  Hindus,  at  particular 
and  stated  periods  in  the  course  of  every  day.  espe- 
cially at  sunrise,  sunset,  and  also,  though  leas  essen- 
tially, at  noon,  sandhya-samay,  m.  evening  twiiiglit. 
sandiiya-kal,  m.  twilight,    c.  [charters,    a. 

i«i3sJutf    sanadif   held  by   written   deeds  or 

(j«J>«3Ju«>  ^ff^^l  sondes,  ^  m.  a  message,  news, 

Lj^(X1m>  Mt^^^  sandesd,  >   tidings,     informa- 

^am3(XIm>  TP^  sandesu,  J  tion  (properly  saU" 
desh,  &c.),    s.  [messengrer.    a, 

^^.\6la»  Tl*^^  sandesi  or  sandeshh   m.  a 
^.JJUM   ?|f^i{  sandehj  m.   suspicion,  doubt, 

apprehension,  hesitation,  anxiety,    j. 

^^^^iXjutf  ^v^^  sandehtf  doubtful,  scrupulous, 

"suspicious,    f. 

JjiMi»  ?n9  saiid,  m.  a  eunuch,  sund,  the  trunk 

or  proboscis  of  an  elephant    s, 

MijMi  ^n^  sandd,  strong,  fat,  stout;  hardened 

excrement,  scybala,    h. 

C^^tXLi^  ^n^mr  sandds,  ro.  a  necessary,  a 

water-closet  (opening  into  the  streets),  a  sink.    h. 
Ua>\<]um»  ^BmSRH  sanddsd,  m.  large  pincers,  s. 
^^\mM  ^nprrft  sanddsty  m.  (cor.  otsanydsi) ; 

**a  caste  of  Hinda  ascetics,    s. 

^M;^'SJMi^^[^IX^sanddsiy\     «     .  ., 

4r   a.        ^  I    ■•    tongs,   sma'l 

^v^Jjutf  '^^mtandsif 

J^^iw*  T^^  sanrsi, 

\>jjlm>  sundkd,  m.  the  hump  on  the  back  ofa 

camel,  bullock,  &c.    d,  [sion.    «. 

LJutf  i^NVT  sansd,  m.  dread,  doubt,  apprchen- 

.LJurt  Umi,  sansdr,  m.  the  world,  the  uni- 
verse,   s, 

jLiJa«>  ^«i4R  sunsdr,m,  a  kind  of  ornament /<• 
(^LJu«>  ^^NnfCV  ja7»a?*?A[,1  worldly,  of  this 


pmcers.  s. 


^J 


WfUXti 


sansart. 


J    world,   s, 
void,  still,   silent^ 


j^w--My*.    ^«14IH   sunsan, 

dreary,  lonely,  desolate.    #• 

(ij.^M»x*M  iP^Cf^  sansparsh,  m.  touching,  con- 
tact, laying  hold  of,  perception,    s, 

^I^jL»1m»  ^ifWR  sansthdny  m.  shape,  form, 

make,  fabrication ;  a  place  where  four  roads  meet  \  a 
vicinity,  a  neighbourhood. 

ment«    /i« 


s. 

sunsar,  m.  the  name  of  an  oma* 


ijmJUi* 


(     481      ) 


4ir>l  sansarg^  m.  anion,  proximity, 

contact,  familiarity,  meeting,  interview ;  sexual  attach- 
ment.   <• 

^^jJxtA  '^iwft  sansargif  familiar,  acquainted, 
"friendly,  sociable,  an  acquaintance.    *, 
yituUn  li^RT^ sanskar,  m.  completing^ccom- 

pliahing,  perfecting ;  an  essential  and  purificatory  rite 
among  the  Hindus ;  purification,  consecration,    t, 

Cj>j\»u\m  t6iS9  Sanskrit y  wrought,  made,  arti- 

fldallj  produced;  excellent,  best;  decorated,  oma- 
meoted ;  the  SaAitk^t  language,  the  language  of  the 
ffods,  beine  supposed  a  perfect  tongue,  fwmed  by  in- 
fallible rules,    s. 

4^1j6U^SLjua»    M44|i^|^H|4fl    sanskritanuyayty 

following  or  imitating  the  SaMcriU  or  language  of 
the  gods.    t. 

jCu\iM  4mm,  satisgar,  productive,  fertile,  s. 

\3\i....iirt  HHUHMI  or  ^Vn«n  sansanand,  n. 
to  Jingle,  to  ring ;  to  faint ;  to  simmer.    A. 

(JLJ^UuhJua)  iraRTC?  sansanahaty  f.  an  imi- 

tatlTe  soond ;  ringing,  jingling ;  simmeriiig ;  fainting,  t. 

yJxtM  sansau,  m.  apprehension  (v.  sansai).  s. 

yyu\m  ^RQ^  or  ^V^"!^  san-mtry  m.  pack- 
thread,  a, 
^^..iirt  tNrt  sansai,    1  ro.  apprehension,  fear^ 
/^ijutf  lET^  sanshaifj      doubt,   uncertainty. 

"tanthaydpaiuta,  afl*ected  with  doubt,  hesitating;  doubt- 
ftil,  uncertain.  tanshayatmOt  m.  a  sceptic  satuhay&lu, 
doubting,  sceptical,  tanskaydn,  dubious,  uncertain.  «. 

dL\*Mi  f^pp/Bsinah,  m.  blowing  thenose,  snot*  h. 
cIJLmi  liwsank,     Ifear,  terror,  doubt,  sus- 
OJUM  ^hn  sanha,  f.  J    picion.    s. 
3'%Jm»  y  ^  4i  I  fXtsunhatar,  m.  a  kind  of  snake,  h, 
jKjuai  ^hlTC  sanJtdr,  f.  a  sign,  nod,  wink, 

bedconing.  «. 

UiKjUtf  f|ilK«1l  sankdmdy  a.  to  beckon,  to 

nod.  to  wink,  or  make  a  signal.    «. 

vJLfcVji^  ^Nk7  sankat,  narrow,  contracted  ;  m. 

vexation,  misfortune,  pang,  agony,  pain,  anguish,  tan- 
kaf  ekautkt  name  of  a  Hinda  noljday  in  the  month  of 
Magh,  sacred  to  Ganesha,    t, 

d^^'^  4wf^  sankuchit,  unblown,  un- 

opened;  abashed.    «. 

?iinA  sanhcht,  f.  a  skate.  #• 
sanhar,  m.  mixing,  blending;   a 


jSjm* 


mixed  or  degraded  caste  proceeding  from  the  promis- 
cnoua  intercourse  of  the  four  castes.    «• 

l^\jiS*^  iNsnr  sankrdt,        If.  the  sun^s  en- 

Zo\jC^  4l|lfw  sankrdnti,)    tering  into  a 


new  sign.    j. 


C^\j>^  #Vnir  sanhrdntf  past,  gone,  trans- 
ferred from  one  to  another;  entered  (into  a  new  sign 
of  the  zodiac),    t, 

jpKl^  sankranti,  f.  (y.  sanhrdt.)  «.. 


{jf^Jy^Mt  irftrirt  sannikarshf  m.  proximity.  «. 

^tMjiStti  ?Nr^  sankarshartf  m.  attracting, 

drawing ;  a  name  of  BtUaramOt  the  elder  brother  of 
Krit^na.    t, 

l^;AJyM»  Kim  sankram,  m,  going,  moving,  tra- 
velling ;  the  passage  of  a  planet  through  the  zodiac,  t, 

L^xtSlM  if^  sankskepy  m.  abridgement, 
abbreriation,  conciseness,  compression.    *, 

iJX1m>  sankaly  m.  a  chain,   d, 
(J>^M«>  ^A^V9  ^nhaly  ro.  collection,  quantity ; 
addition  (inarithm.).    f. 

(3^^  H1V9  sanhulj  crowded,  confused,  filled 

so  as  to  be  imperrious.    t. 

sankalp,  m.  volition,  resolve ; 


the  act  of  promising,  or  vowing  religiously. 
kalp-k,  (v.  sankalpna.)    s. 


fon- 


l^Kgm  ^hraRT  sankalpna,  a.  to  give  alms 

(bj  making  a  religions  vow),  to  vow.    $, 

ddK  art    #V%7    sankalit,    heaped^    piled ; 

added ;  m.  addition.    «.  [addition.    « 

^^^isM  ^ifW^^  sankalan,  m.  contact*  junction ; 
Uxa«>  iiiH^^l  sinaknd,  a.  to  blow  the  nose.  h. 
f^^^^  ii'il^  sankoch,  m.  shame,  basbfulness, 

reserve,  diffidence ;  shutting,  dosing,  contraction ;  a 
skate  {Raia  taneura),    «. 

^^KjdM  lWW«l  sankochan,  m.  the  act  of 

shrinking,  astringing,  causing  to  shrink.    #. 

_^j5^  4<vWt  sankochi,  bashful,  reserved, 

"diffident,    s, 

^^^m!««»  ii^  sankhf  m.  a  conch  which  the  Hin- 

dfia  blow ;  a  kind  of  ornament,  a  shell.    $» 
^JjM  ^P9  sankh,  simple,  artless,  dapol  sankh, 

promising  much  and  performing  nothing,    h, 

^k^l^XM«»  liljllf^l  sankhahuli,  name  of  a  me- 

didnal  plant  {Andropogon  aeiculatum  /).    «• 

ij^^M  llftnA  sankhinty  f.  a  description  of 

woman  (the  worst  of  all,  very  devils  in  look  and 
nature).    «. 

U^JsMi*  ^t^QT  sankhydj  f.  a  number^  a  nu* 

meral;  oountin|[  the  numbers,  one,  two,  thfee,  &c 
tankhiyd,  m,  a  kmd  of  poison,  arsenic    t. 

Ua^J^Jmj  ^iRin  sankhyatdj  f.  number,  nume- 
ration, counting,    s, 
dj^jkCjM  iRinr  sanket,  m.  engagement,  agree* 

ment;    sign,  gesture,     tanket-ithan,  m.  a  place  of 
assignation.    «. 

^^j^kJjM  iMHhl  sanktrttans  m.  celebrating, 

praising,  honour,  glorification.    «• 

^jXJi^  W/Ai  sankima,  crowded,  confused,  s. 

2i 


C     482     ) 


4n  aangf  m.  a  stone ;   weight,  sangi 

atiyHf  a  miUstone.  tanguhofrit  zioc  tang'Utrash,  m. 
a  stonecutter,  sang-tara,  m.  a  kind  of  orange,  sang' 
ta»U,  eqnal  in  weiglit  tmgirjiraiat,  a  species  of  stea- 
tites, sawi  ft&dra,  flint,  sca^-ddnay  m.  the  ginard. 
sang-dil,  nard-hearted.  sang-reza  and  sang-rexl,  m. 
graveL  Mn^i-wtoJmani,  m.  agate,  onyx.  sasigi'SumaJItt 
porphyry,  tang-lakl^  stony»  rocky,  sangi  magana,  m. 
the  gravel,  the  stone,  sangi  marmart  m.  marble. 
sangi  miJ^iis,  the  loadstone,  sangt-musot  a  black 
stone  so  called,  sangi-yasham,  m.  a  kind  of  jasper  or 
agate,    s, 

i^?iM»  ^  «an^,  in  the  company  of,  along  with ; 

m.  association,  company,  union,  meeting,  joining,    s. 

x^^'*^^-^  sing  (for  singy  a  horn,   d* 

ICm»  f^ff]fT  singcif  m,  tioimpet  (of  horn).   <• 

JXlui  ftllfR  singarf  ornament,  dress,  em- 
bellishment, decoration,  stngar-ras,  m.  one  of  the 
nine  rasas  (▼.  ras),    s, 

^Uou«»  rHjfKHI   Hnganid,  a.  to   dress,  to 

decorate,  to  embellish,    s. 

j\i^j\X^  i%IT^^^  singar^koTf  m.  the  weep- 
ing nyctanthes  {Nyctanthss  arhor  tristis),    s, 

bjlCua  OHJflfX^I  singdnyd,  m.  one  whose 

business  is  to  dress  an  idoL    s, 

sang-push, 
sang-fushty 

^tiTH  Bangui  or  ^ 


m.  a    tortoise,  a 
turtle.  j9. 

sangati,  f.  meet- 
ing, union,  assodatlon,  intercovrse,  coition ;  collection, 
congregation,  company,  society ;  a  place  where  the 
JRkhs  celebrate  their  religious  ceremonies,  sangaf,  m. 
friendship,  acquaintance ;  nnion»  meeting ;  a^j.  right, 
proper,  well,    s. 


]jiiCa«  sangtara,  1  m.  a  kind  of  orange*  the 
tfHUdt  sangtara,)     name     of    which     was 

changed  by  Muhammad  Shah  into  rangiara^  on  account 
of  its  beautiful  colour.    A. 

fJfX^  iebn/t  sanga^y  m.  f.  companion,  com- 

''rade.    «. 

cdJ^lyt"***  $ang'^wdraky']vi  species  of  bird, 
B^^^isr****  sang-J^Tvdraf     j    called     by    the 

Arabs  (aj2.    p, 

Sz^A  ^ft  sangaVf  m.  lines,  entrenchment; 

war,  battle;  miafortone,  calamity;  promise^  agree- 
ment   f. 

JJLu«»  it^m  sangrdm,  m.  battle,  war.   s, 

bXImk  ^hirc  wmgrah  or  sangraha^  m.  a  com- 
pilation, an  abridgment ;  quantity,  collection.    «. 

^^jCJm^  ^kv^  iangrahan,    m.   collecting, 
compiling.   «. 

^J^  Ampli\  sangrahani,  m.  name  of  » 

**  disorder,  an  irregular  state  of  the  bowels,  costiveness 
alternately  with  a  diarrhoea.    «. 

\^i^  HPVn  singrd,  m.  a  powder-horn,   s, 

i^XIm*  f^Trt  singrh  f*  a  small  powder-horn 
for  priming.    «. 


jxMft*^*—  sangsdr,  m.  one  who  stones  (to  death), 

aslinger.    jx  [death,   p. 

^jXtSjJd^  sangsdri,  f.  the  act  of  stoning  to 

^IjuJCmm  sangutdnf  m.  a  stony  country.  ;?. 

J'i.mfjJM  Hklhil.  sangskdr,  m.  idea,  notion, 

impression,    s,  ([homed  beasts,    d, 

fJ^dmf^tdi  sing-sifigoti,  a  general  term  for 

j^mmxIam  '^bnrt  sang^f  f.  pincers,  forceps.   $, 

^^yiS^^  sangskOfiy  f.  washing  rice,  &c.  be- 
fore dressing,    p. 

i\y\L^-'^  sang-kupif  f.  name  of  a  plant  used 

m  medicine  {Volkemeria  inermis),    d, 

JCmm  W(H  sangamj  m.  coition ;  meeting*  con- 
flux, union ;  planetary  conjnnctloa,    #. 
UjJ^«^jCmw»  tunguH  lend,  a.  to  act  the  spy.  A. 

^^yCM«»  ^(M^TH  sangopan,  m.  hiding,  con- 
cealment.  «. 

^yf^M  PmH)^  »tn/^a«fi,  f.  a  polish ing-tool 

**made  of  horn ;  an  ornament  of  metal  on  the  horns  of 
a  bullock,    f.  [a  quantity.   «. 

0^^  Hlf  sangh,  m.  flock,  number ;  a  heap, 

«^Cu«»  frihl  ^tn^^A,  m.  a  lion ;  the  sign  Leo ;  a 

name  or  title  common  among  the  Hindus  and.SikbL 
singh-pamh  f  A  plant  {Justida  adhenatoda).  singh- 
puchhi,  f.  a  plant  (Hedysarum  lagopodioides),    singh- 


ID.  the 


keshar,  m.  a  lion's  mane ;  a  plant  {Minms<ms  eUngf). 

ingh-nMUik,i 
el  p  of  a  lion ;  war-cry.  ~  <ti 
dysarum  alhagi. 


singh-nadt  m.  war-cry,  war-whoop,  staf . 

yelp  of  a  lion ;  war-cry.    singh'nadakd,  f.  He 
n  ami 


roar  or 


Cj\^C!m»  ir^m  sangkdt,  m.  companionship, 

society,  assemblage,    i .  [a  friend.   «. 

^x\^Ciu»  ^nrwi  sanghdtt,  m.  a  companion, 

j\.^CjLm»  ^^TC  sanghdrf  m.  destruction,  loss; 

the  destruction  of  the  world ;  making  away,  kiUingi 
murdering;  adj.  killed.    «. 

Uj^C««»   llin^:^  sanghdmd,  a.  to  kill,  to 

make  away  with,    s, 

\^^^  f^^tanr  singhdrd,  m.  trapa  natans; 

water  chestnut  or  water  caltrops ;  a  handkerchief  folded 
diagonally.    s» 

^^\^iiMi  TiiflH^  singhdmuy  m.  a  throne. 

singhasan  battUi,  name  of  a  Hindi  work  of  fiction,   s. 

W^^ni^  ^^VTsn  sunghdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  smell, 

to  inhale,    s,  [fume.   «. 

fJljj\^!j**i  ^9^1^  9unghdn)atf  f.  odour,  per- 


JbtA^*'**  fff?4t^  singh-paul, 
j\jd>^Cl*^  fitlfWn.  singh-djvdr, 

palace ;  that  on  which  is  placed  the  efligy  of  the  lioo.  <. 

^151T  sanghaty  compact,  close,  col- 


m.  the  royal 
gate  or  en- 
trance tO'  a 


lected.    sanghati,  f.  assemblage,  heap,  union;  com- 
pactness, sanghaita,  t  compactness,  approximation,  s. 


<• 


(      483      ) 


\ 


\ya 


UaCji  ^tflVT  sanghita,  f.  an  arrangement  of 

Kie  text  of  the  Vedas ;  a  oompendium,  a  collection  of 
laws»  kc,    t,  [bark ;  Ceylon.    #. 

J^wt  f\i^  singhal,  m.  tic,  brass;  cassia 
^l^^'r-r  f^if<*A  singhanij  f.  a  lioness.   «. 
U^C;«<»  ^K^iin  sangkiya,  m.  a  companion.  «. 
^^y!Li«>  «an^  (v.  sangin),  stonj,  heavy,  p. 
/y^  ^jf\  sangt,  uniting  with,  attached,  Inst- 

"ful ;  m.  a  companion,  an  aooomplioe.    «. 

^l^'-rff  ftrtipn  iingiya^  m.  a  kind  of  poison,  s, 
UCyii*  ^^91  sangyof  f.  a  noun;  a  metaphor, 

an  IdiftmatFff^  phraie.    «• 

clA^L^t^bAw  <afif/i/,  m.  musio,singing,a  con- 
cert ;  the  exhibition  of  long,  dancing,  and  music,  as 
a  public  entertainment;  the  art  of  dancing  and  music. 
sangit-darpan,  name  of  a  book  on  music.  sangU-wch, 
a  kind  of  dance.    «. 

ijS^  sangin,  stony,  heavy,  weighty;  solid, 

thick;  t  a  bayonet;  "from  the  Turkish  saii^*,  a 
■pear,  bayonet.  The  Persians  call  tills  weapon  sar- 
muzoy  but  never  «angi«."— <B.)    p, 

n/W  sangint,  f.  a  load ;  solidity,  p. 
'fj},ri^  ingr^  scmlagfuiy  joined,  adherent  8, 
■\^W  ^iiPf  sanmanf   m.  respect,   esteem, 

reverence.    «.  [spectfuL    <• 

^\^JUM>  ^NrnA  <aAmani,  adj.  polite^  civil;  re- 
.ft^t**"*  ^Nv  faiimtiAA,  opposite,  confronting,  s. 
bju>  mn  sannot  n.  to  be  impregnated ;  be 

stained,  soiled,  smeared,  or  defiled;  to  be  kneaded, 
mixed  up  (as  flour,  dough,  earth,  Uc).    k. 

Um  <gwr  nmna,  a.   to  hear,  to  listen ;  m.  a 

dot,  cipher,    s. 

Olyu«»  sanwat,  n.  (pi.  of  Xam»)  years ;  old 

coin  current  at  a  depredated  rate  after  a  certain  num- 
ber of  years ;  mpis,  of  old  date  -which  still  pass  at  a 
discount,  commonly  called  sunant  rupees,  in  opposi- 
tion to  sicca  rupees,    a. 

Uj\«ju«>  d^K^IT  saRwamOf  a.  to  prrpare,  to 

dress,  to  decorate,  to  a<]yust,  to  adorn,  to  arrange,  to 
accomplish.    K 

^  JuMi  sunuhf  happening,  an  occurrence,   a. 

UjJuis  ^Nt;9|I  tanmamaf  n.  to  be  dressed,  to 
be  decorated,  to  be  prepared,  to  suit,  to  prosper,  kc*  h, 

^ftAMS  sanun  or  ftmun,  m.  (pi.  of  «am>)  years. 

jontiii,  tooth-powder,  dentrifice.    a. 

tj^  A^>  ^rftfffH  sannihit,  near,  at  hand.   «. 
SAitt  ^riffn  sunahrdf  golden,  made  of  gold.  s. 
j^a  sunnt,  lawful ;  m.  an  orthodox  Muhamr 

wiadan,  who  reveres  equally  the  four  successors  of 
jlfiitniiisiriif.  and  henee  oslled  also  char-pari  (the  Turks 
are  smaau,  the  Persians  are  shVat,  q.  v.).    a. 

\^M9  irfiifin  saniya,  m .  a  kind  of  tasar  cloth.  A. 


(jmIju«»  mmv  sannyas,  m.  abandonment  of 

aU  worldly  things.    «. 

^^buM»  ^hvnA  sannyasl,  rn.  a  Brahman  of 

**the  fourth  order,  a  religious  mendicant    s. 

tJl'ftffr"  ^ff)w  sunit,  well-behaved,  politic  ;  m. 

(also  iuniti,  f )  propriety  of  behaviour,  good  conduct, 
policy,    s. 

j^!!^^Wfft^tMnlckar,m.  Saturn ;  Saturday. «. 

]r^f^*^  <l«0^iT  sanlckaraf  unlucky  (fellow)  ; 

m.  name  of  a  mountain  near  to  6o,iUiyir.    «. 
oCfcV*^  ^hnii  sanyukty  joined,  united  with,  s, 

Mj^M  4^  sanyam,  m.  piety,  abstinence,  for- 
bearance.  «. 
^«Jum»  ^^hnA  «anyami,  abstinent,  temperate.  $• 

^X^  Mnin  (for  sangin)  a  bayonet,   d. 
iJLUJuk>  4|H|1<$«  sunilak,  m.  the  blue  shrike, 

the  emendd  or  sapphire,    s. 

^U^AJKirt  ^Ntf  sanyogj  m.  accident,  chance 

event ;  unioi^  association,    s. 

p|.a**»  H^  <neA  or  sanekf  m.  friendship,  love» 

ail^ction ;  oiL    rae^imn,  affectionate,    s. 

^e-^JUUM  1^   snehi  or  sanehl,  kind,  affec- 
"tionate,  friend,  lover,  mistress,    s. 

jM»  ^  Mti,  a  hundred,  sau  sir  kd  hona,  im- 
plies excessive  perseverance  or  obstinacv  (lit  possess- 
ing one  hundred  heads,  of  which  if  one  be  cut  off,  the 
ouers  still  remain).    «. 

ydi  8u  (for  su),  (in  comp.)  good,  as  su-dhalf 
neat,  elegant    tU-iaul,  beautiful  or  well-shaped,    s, 

y*^  tiPf  $iva%  m.  Shiva,  the  Deity  in  the  cha- 
racter of  the  destroyer.    «. 
yA  m^  f.  a  side,  direction,  part ;  towards,  in 

the  direction  oL    p. 

ya  lit  «o,  correl.  pron.  that  same.  iOtt  or  mo- 

Ai,  that  very.    A. 

yt^  ^n  saVf  m.  a  deed  body,   h, 
y*»  so  (v.  son),  with,  from.   d. 
\yAWnsava,  mih  a  quarter,  a  quarter  more, 

as  satva  tin,  three  and  a  quarter,    h, 

\ys»  ?hwr  so,a,  m.  fennel  {Anethum  soma, 
Roxb.).    «. 

)yA  mn  su,a  or  ?rn  nrra,  m.   a   parrot,  a 

parroquet ;  a  needle  with  which  gunny-bags  are  sewed, 
a  packing-needle ;  an  awn  of  com.    t. 

]y*»  fip^  siva^  f.  a  name  of  the  goddess  Par* 
vati  (q«v.).    «. 

\yA    siwa,    more,    better;    besidest    except, 
•  without ;  beyond  or  past  (an  object) ;  over  and  above,  a, 

Jpt^  sarvdbik  (pi.  of  aA^U«»)  past  events,  a. 

cd}jl4^1jM>  IjuhiPm^  srvabhdvik,  natural,  pe- 
culiar, inherent    s, 

0|y*»  ^nfir  sfvdti,  f.  the  star  Arcturus,  the 

fifteenth  mansion  of  the  moon.    #. 

2x2 


\ 


\y*> 


0».'>\yu»    mni^ff  tmati'Sutf  the  issue   of 

Arctttnu ;  a  pearl  (y.  sut),    s,  [prove,    h. 

\j^\yti  HHm^t  satcachnd,  a.  to  test,  to  tiy,  to 

^\y*»  ^QT^  swad  or  JS^T^  sawad,  m.  relish, 

flavour,  taste,  sweetneiMf  pleasure,    s. 

^\yM   ^9n7  Jtwaduy   sweety  sayourj*   dainty, 

agreeable,  desired.    «. 
d\y^  satvad,  m.  blackening,  soot,  smoke; 

environs ;  reading ;  abilitj.    a. 

u£ii]y*i  ^fT^  swadak,  1  deliciousi    relishing, 
J<^\^  ^rr^  srvddal,  J    of  high  flavour,    s. 

9jjJJb^\ys»  '^^^mn  srvddhipatya,  m.  supreme 
sway,  sovereignty.    «. 

jKi^o\yM  I^IiPn^K STvddhikar,  m.  own  or  pe- 
culiar office  or  station,    s. 

(jjtlbt^l^  T^Vii^  swddhtn,  independent,  being 
one's  own  master ;  absolute,  despotic ;  a  neuter  verb.  t. 

\jjjJ^d\^  WVIHiTV  swddhinata,  1  f.    indepen- 

^(i\y^  WVlt^  swddhlniy  J  dence,  li- 
berty.  J. 

ijt^^y^  WC^itoddi,  m.  a  taster.   $» 
^ya  sarvdrf  m.  a  rider ;  mounted  (on  a  horse, 

carriage,  ship,  or  any  thing  else) ;  cavalry,  a  trooper ; 
(met.)  drunk,  tipsy,  sawdr-kar,  a  good  rider,  a  Jodcey. 
mu&r-kari,  t  good  riding,  Jockeyship.    p. 

j\ya  lit^KK.  so,ar,  m.  the  chamber  of  a  puer- 
peral woman,    s. 
j\yM  fWTR.  suvdr,  m.  green  vegetation,  at  the 

bottom  of  pools  or  other  water  {Falllmeria  tpiralis  or 
oetandra).    «. 

yya  ^V^  sy,ar,  m.  a  hog,  a  wild  boar.   s. 
9Js^\j\ya  IS KIsif  smdrdjt/af  m.  final  felicity,  s. 

^jlyM  ^n^  ifvdrthf  having  oneV  own  ob- 
ject ;  m.  mundane  affairs,  desire,  &c. ;  selfishness,    s, 

diX^j\y*i  mr4i|  swdrthiky  answering  its  ob- 
ject, expressing  its  own  or  literal  meaning ;  succeeding 
In  one's  purpose ;  effective,  successful,  useful.    «. 

iff^j^y^  ^^[Pif  swdrthtf  selfish,  self-gratify- 
ing,  t, 
usyy^  1!*^  <u,ari,  f.  a  sow  (v.  iu^ar),  s. 
ijj^y^  sawdrif  f.  riding;  equipage,  suite*  p, 
{^\^y^  WKm  sUfdSf  m.  a  kind  of  rice.  A. 

{^ja\y*»  IPHH  suvds,  m.  a  pleasant  or  respect- 
able dwelling,  an  agreeable  smelL    «. 


(     484     ) 

J^^  suwdly  m.  interrogatory,  question,  pro- 


_    > 


ro.  respiration,  breath, 
life.   s. 
uJLmi  suftdft  m.  death,  a  mortal  disease  (es- 

pcdally  among  eattle>    a. 
L!}\ya  iifodkf  m.  rubbing  the  teeth ;  a  den- 

tiifice.    a.  [tion.    #. 

CL^\yt»  WTHM  stvdgatf  m.  welcome,  saluta- 


position,  request,  tuwdl-k.t  to  ask,  to  question,  to  beg 
or  solicit  almf :  pL  tuwdidt,    a.  [deva.    «. 

^^yA  ftRTT^T  iimdid,  m.  a  temple  of  Maha- 
^1^  sufcdti,  m.  a  questioner ;  the  person 

**who  sings  the  marftya  (q.  v.).    a. 

^yU\yii  Wl^Vn  twdmitwa,  m.  mastery,  supe- 
riority, sovereignty,    t. 
i^\y^  ^pft swdmt,  m.  master,  owner,  lord, 

** proprietor ;  a  husband,  a  lover;  a  prince,  a  monarch { 
the  Divine  Being;  a  spiritual  preceptor;  theDoa^i 
/ojbirs  are  so  called,  twdmi-droh,  m.  injuring  one's 
master,  treachery.    «. 

^\^  HPT  9ivdn,  m.  a  dog,  a  hound.  «. 
\i\ya  i|RT«n  suwdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  sleep.  «. 
\j\y^  ffRn«!T  siwdnd  or  timdnaf  m.  verge, 

limit,  boundary.  «. 
J\yt»  satvdnih  (pi.  of  *^\*»»),  accidents,  oc- 
currences, incidents,  events,  tawdni^-nigar  or  is- 
wani^-nigart  a  news- writer,  intelligencer ;  an  olBcer 
stationed  by  the  Mogul  government  in  distuit  pro- 
vinces, to  transmit  weekly  to  court  an  aooount  or  all 
public  transactions,  such  as  the  collections  of  reve- 
nues, the  management  of  lands,  and  the  state  of  the 
country  (barbarous  plur.  smoont^).    a. 

K±f^\yM  ^l^rtf  sawdng  or  ^rtf  swdng,  ra. 

mimicry,  acting,  imitation,  disguise,  sham,    swing- 
lanS,  to  imitate,    s. 

^Jij\y*t  mW)  sawdngi  or  ^l^A  smdngif  m. 
"an  actor,  a  mimic.    «. 
dj\ya  siwdna,  m.  verge,  limit  (v.  sifvdnd).  s. 

i^'^t^  im^  sawdft,  m.  a  title  of  the  raja  of 

JaipQr;  a  quarter  more;  as  tawa,l4im,  three  and  s 
quarter.   *.  Q»hiUa   «. 

^^Ayt^  tan>d,%,  f.  the  venereal  disease,  sy- 
^^Aya  #fiwa,fi,  except,  besides,  beyond,  over 

and  above  (v.  tiwa).    a, 

y^  WV^  sawdi/d,  a  quarter  added.  #. 
J\y^  san)d,im  (pi.  of  «JU»),  flocks,  herds: 

*  according  to  Gladwin  the  term  is  understood  to  bni>ly 
camels,  oxen,  goats,  and  other  animals  which  gnbswt 
for  the  greater  part  of  the  year  on  pasture;  where- 
fore, if  they  live  but  half  the  year  in  pasture,  «nd  «* 
fed  for  the  other  half  upon  forage,  they  do  not  UU 
under  the  description  of  tawa,im,    a. 

^^by*»y^gWW^'bds,  m.  a  pleasant  dwelling; 

t  fragrance,  perfume.    «. 

jfyM  ^JlT  niftar,  impure,  alloyed  (silver),  h. 

^  jy*»  ^5^  itifcaran,  m.  good  and  pure 
gold ;  a4J>  golden,  made  of  gold.    s. 

{j^fyM  ^fgn  su'bas,  ro.  a  pleasant  dwelliog.  ^ 

\^y^  iftm  sohhd,  f.  beauty,  splendour;  orna- 
ment, dress,  decoration,  embeUiahment    t. 
aj^y-»  iStmrn  $auhhdgya,  m.  auspicious- 

ness,  good  fortune ;  the  fourth  astronomical  ffog* 
hhdgya-waHt  fortunate,    s. 


r 


(    485    ; 


jl|jy«i  lififim  sobhaw  or  ^pm  snnibham,  m. 

nature,  natural  property  or  disj^ition;  custom,  prac- 
tice, fashion,  habit,  temper,  dispoailion.  subkaw,  m. 
good  dispoflition,  good  nature;  idj,  well-dlspoeed.    t. 

e>W^4J^*^  ift^THRni  Bohhayamanf  beautiful, 

splendid,  conspicuous,  adorning.    «. 

U^AM»  ^^I'^iK^sohhndf  n.  to  become,  to  befit,  s. 
M^y^  ^pift  tmabhumif  f.  own  land,  native 

conntrr.    <•  knowing  com  with,    s. 

L^jM>  m  w,pj  m.  a  kind  of  basket  for  win- 
Uuab  Mtf>  KMI^HI  supabendf  m.  name  of  a  bird, 

a  swallow  {Hinmdo  opus  hatasna,  Btieh.),    $, 

y^^y^  T'^  '^P^''^f  ^*  9^^  pefiff.  L 
cfi^,^  WJf^  fupari,  f.  betel-nut*  J. 
t*^y^  ^hirnf  f<>p^9  ^*  A  ladder,  a  scale.   «. 
^^  isnr  grvafma,  m.  sleeping,  dreaming. 

MM9M(i-A;Aar,m.  interpreUtion  of  dreams,  nmxma- 
6tcA5rt,  m.  an  interpreter  of  dreams,  twapnordoth,  m. 
nocturnal  poUutton.    t. 

J^ jMi  m^  ^hpkalf  of  good  fruit,  useful.  <• 
iSj\^y*»  ^ftrurt  wiptyori,  f.  betel-nut  for 

chewing,    s. 

CJya  «W  ^t,  m.  thread,  yam ;    a  silver 

thraad;  a  stamen  (in  botany),  a  tendril;  a  bard;  a 
charioteer ;  a  carpenter,    sut-buikfi,  needlework.    «. 

Oy«>  ^Shf  sauty  f.  rival  (wife),  contemporary 

wife  (one  wife  is  taut  to  another).    «. 

O^liPhr^o^  m.f.la  spring,  a  fountain,  a 

G^  ^rhlT  sotcif  m.  J  jet  d'eau,  a  rivulet,  an 
arm  (of  the  sea),    jo^o.  m.  sleej^g;  sleep,    s 

J^yi^  jn  mtra,  m.  a  thread ;   a  rule,  a  pre- 
cept. «• 
i^yM  ^nra  sutak,  m.  uncleanness  produced 

by  the  birth  of  a  child  or  a  miscarriage.    #. 

^y*>  ^fiini!  sutika,  f.  a  woman  recently  de- 

liTered.    s, 

J3jM»:mr9  sutal,  m.  hell,  or  a  place  three 

stages  under  the  surface  of  the  earth.    «. 

^y^  ^nr^T  sutld,  m.  reins  of  a  carriage; 
the  little  skin  that  rises  backwards  near  the  nails,  at 
the  end  of  the  fingers,    h, 

J^ydi'^j^r^sutti,  f.  string,  twine.   «. 
^yM  iftini  f.  (v.  $aut)  a  rival  wife.   s. 
U3jM»  ^inn  9utna,  n.  to  sleep.   <• 
JjiiyA  ^nnV  MwartaniVf  independent,  abso- 
lute.   «.  [absoluteness.    «. 
U/jJy  ^Qinm  sn>atantrata,{,  independence, 

0^y*^  ^iN  M>^A,  f.  swelling,  rising,  s. 

i:A^y^^!^  m^Aan,  f.  drawers.   A. 

iM^y^  ^^Rft  ^<Anty  f.  drawers ;   an  edible 

root  {DioKoreafaicieuiata,  Roxb.).    K 

tlyM  wft  9u(i,  made  of  cotton  thread.  #. 


^r* 


sUljJ^  lltrfl^^lf  sautiya-dahf^f.mBlice  of 
sliSljJy^  litrHillli^  Bautiya-ddh, )      a    rival 

wife,  L  s.  "  malice  of  the  most  Tirulent  qualitv.**  The 
following  verse  contains  undeniable  truth,  kaht  hmih 
it  'alarn  meh  bihtar  hai  mautt  walekin  na  ho  tdmhne  utke 
tana,  '*they  have  said  that  in  this  world  it  is  better  to 
die  at  once  than  to  endure  the  presence  of  a  rival 
wife." — Binning,    t. 

3kj3y*>  ^f^lt^  tautelot  belonging  or  related  to 

Mttt,  of  one  father  by  different  mothers,  as  tmUeld' 
Ma,t,  step-brother.    tautel&'bahiHt  step-sister.    «. 

(ji»Ujl>^  ^[lAnnr  sutlmds,  m.  the  last  month 

of  pregnancy.    «. 
^yti  ^  mj  or  ^Bhu  scj,  f.  swelling,  rising,  s. 

\s^y^  ^1^  suja,  m*  a  borer,  a  gimlet,  an 

auger,  an  awl.    t. 
^y^  ^^  ^Jan,  f.  swelling,   swajan,  m. 
a  distant  kinsman.    «. 


I 


\jc^y^  mfffT  siijnd,  n.  to  swell,  to  rise,  s, 

11>>M«>  sujndf  n.  to  be  known  or  perceived,  d. 

iLa>>ytf>  ^efHnil  saujanya,  m.  kindness,  good- 
ness. «. 
«^jM»^q(<ii;A,  f.  sight,  perception.   «. 

0^y^  ^tvil  9qjhf  f.  straightness,  directness.  A. 
lertiiRI  fo;Aa,  straight,  direct  A. 

Wi$S^  fntjhnay  a.  to  be  visible,  to  be 
seen,  to  appear,  to  seem,  to  be  able  to  see.    A. 
t^y»  ^raft  f^fii  Qi-  &  tailor ;   f.  a  needle.   #. 

LS^y^    mA    ^fif  ^'  meal,  flour  (ground 
^oane) ;  the  "  simola  **  of  the  Italians.    A. 

fgya  ih^  sochy  m.  consideration,  reflection, 

thought,  meditaUon.    «. 

^^  ^lt^«at<cA,  m.  washing,  ablution  (parti- 
cularly the  private  parts)  on  going  to  the  necessary,  t, 

jWMtf  i^lf^T^nXfuvichdr,  m.  deliberate  or  due 

consideration,    t, 

CLj^y^  ^^^  9U'chitf  thoughtless,  easy,  at 

leiaure ;  careful,  attentive,  occupied,    t. 

d^r-jff?  f[^V  suchaky  m.  a  teacher,  an  instruc- 
tor ;  a  needle  (for  thuehak),  a  spy,  an  informer,    t. 

i2^y*^  ^P^nv«T  suvachan,  m.  eloquence,  ele- 
gant diction.    «. 

U>-^  fFN^  sochnd,  a.  to  consider,  to  medi- 
tate, to  advert.     «. 

0^y^  W9i  srvachchh  or  satvachckhy  pure, 

clean,  dear,  transparent       twaehchhata,  f.    purity, 
transparency,    t,  [fine,  slender ;  shrill.    «• 

.JV>'«M»  ^TSf  ^cA^am  or  guchhma.  subtile, 
VI^>-jM>  ^npiilT  suchhamtd  or  ntcAAina^a,  f. 

subtUeness,  minuteness ;  shrillness,    t, 

iVj^MM  ^^g[;?;«7t;acAAanc2, according  to  one^s 

own  opinion  or  inclination,  unrestrained,  uncontrolled ; 
self-willed.    <•  • 


%j^y^  ^T^  mAiy  f.  a  needle,  s* 
^^^y*»  ^l^'^^  «ucAi-^a<r,  m.  an  index  (to 

A  work).    $. 

%Z^y*^  so^htf  burnt ;  a  revoke  at  cards,  p. 
^^Jil^ya  sokhtagiff.  burning;  vezationy  heart- 

**bamixig.    p, 

(J^^*^  sokhtanj,  (r.  soz)  to  bum.   sokhtanij, 

fit  to  be  burnt,    p,  [m.  a  alow-match,  tinder,    p, 

iu[>>jjM>  gokhtaf  burnt,  sokhta'dil^  heart-burnt; 

f^^  mdf  m.  profit,  interest,  gain,  usury,  twl' 
baffd,  profit  and  loss,    tud-khor,  an  uaorer.    p, 

\dya  sauddf  m.  melancholy  ;  love;  ambition ; 
desire,  ooncupisoence ;  madness ;  atrabilia.    a. 

*4>^  sauda,  m.   trade,  traffic;   marketing. 
sauda  tult/^,  m.  traffic,  barter,   p, 

S\iiyM  iauddgart  m.  a  merchant,  saudd-gari, 

t  merchandise,    p. 

^J]^ysi  sauddft,  mad,  insane,  melancholy,  a. 
j^^y^  sud-ihoTf  m.  a  usurer,  a  publican,  p. 

^^dy»»  sud'Mor If  f.  borrowed  money,  jp. 
j^y^  ^  9udrf  m.  (for  ghudra)  the  fourth  or 

lowest  caste  of  the  HindOs.    t, 

j^y^  ^rfl^  sodar,    1  m.  (for  sahodar,  q.  v.) 

U^^^'t^^oe^ara,/    born  of  the  same  mo- 
ther, uterine ;  m.  an  own  brother.    «• 

ij)jdyd»'^^fj9(i sudrdnlf^f.  a  female  of  the 
{Xj^y^  ^|rjf«ft  sudrariu  j    mdr  caste,   s, 
«Xjtf«(3^  md-mandj  profitable,  advantageous, 

beneficial,    p,  [ableness.    j>. 

^edJiA^yM   sudmandiy  f.  advantage,   profiu 

^^^y^  Sudan  (r.  «a,6)  to  wear,  to  rub.  p, 

l^jM  ^^,  rubbed,  dissolved ;  m.  a  powder,  p^ 

Jbdyti  T^  sodhy  f.  discharge  (of  debt) ;  cor- 
rection, search,  inquiry,  collation.    «. 

t^dy^  ^f^  suvidh,  of  a  good  kind^  in  a  good 

or  easy  way,  easily.    «. 

\^^y*»   ^rVT  sudhdy  proper,  true;   straight; 

simple,  artless.    «.  [ness.    #• 

^>\>3y«  ^l^n^  sudkdfl,  f.  simplicity,  artless- 

j^^ysi  ^nA  swadharma,   m.  the  peculiar 

duty  appropriate  to  each  of  the  four  classes  of  HindQs ; 
such  as  praying  of  a  Brahman,  fighting  of  a  soldier.&c^. 

U^^^  ^ff^V«n  sodhndf  a.  to  pay,  to  discbarge 

(a  debt),  to  liquidate ;  to  collate;  to  refine  metals,    s. 

^c^y^ sudt,  (money)  borrowed  at  interest,  p. 

(^j^y^  ^^  sTvadesh,  m.  native  country, 
hoDie.    f. 

^jSy^i'^^tS  su-dauly^    well-shaped,     ele- 
iJl^j^  ^1^  ni'dhdifj       gant.   s.  h. 
jyt*  su7var  (pi.   of  ^jy^),  chapters  of  the 


(     486     ) 


J^ 


jyti  19^  swar,  m*  tone,  voice ;  a  vowel.  <• 
jyM  ^  8ur,  m.  a  hero  ;   the  sun  ;   (contr.  of 
tHrdas,  q.  v.) ;  (cor.  of  skUa)  tenesmus.    «. 

jyti  ^ftt  saurf  solar ;   name  of  a  fish.  «. 
]jysi  ^RT  9urd,  m.  (same  as  gur)  a  hero,  &&  «• 
Cj\jy*»  saurdt,  avarice,  greediness,  d, 

j\)y**  fwrrff  sivardtrij  m.  a  festival  held  on 

the  fourteenth  of  the  dark  fortnight  in  the  month  of 
Phalguna  (February-March),  in  honour  of  the  anni- 
versary of  the  birth  of  linga  or  pkalUu.    «. 

m']jy*^  surdkhf  m.  a  hole,  orifice,  passage,  p. 

l>^^  saurdndy  1  to  be  helpless,  to 

\ji\s^^^Ajyt9  saurae^jdndfj    be    beyond    pa- 
tience or  endurance,    d, 
^jy*»  ^^ftv^  saurabhf  m.  fragrance,  safiron.  «• 
J^jy**  ^ff^^f^  Mur^btTy  m.  a  champion*  a  hero.  <• 
CJ^jy*^  surat,  a  chapter  of  the  kur,a»p  of 

whidi  there  are  114.  tantrat,  torereiga  power,  des- 
potism,   a.  [<Aar7,  heroic.    «. 

^jy^  ^TITT  stir  id,  f.  valour,  heroism,   surtd' 
0^jy*»  1m7  iorathy  f.  name  of  a  musical 

mode  or  ragttd,    «.  \bhikkS).    « 

^jy^  IttiTT  sorthdj  m.  name  of  a  metre  (in 
fpjy^  ^pi  suraj  or  ^jtS  aurj  (for  9u,ryd)y  m. 

the  sun.  stffy-jon^aii^,  fl  the  sun's  entrance  into  a 
new  sign,  suraj-gahan  or  sUrya-grahim,  m.  eclipse  of 
the  sun.    turj-mam^alt  m.  the  orb  or  disc  of  the  sun.  «. 

sZAM^jyA  ^4liff  sufjdst,  m.  sunset,  s, 
i^^^frjy**  ^tlfjprft  iuraj'fnukhl  or  suraj^ 

m&khit  tmiAower  {Helianthu8  annuus);  a  kind  of  fan.  s. 

i^^yrjy**  ^S!^f^  surjodayj  m.  sunrise,   s, 
(j*»ti>|^  ^nCK^  surdds,  name   of  a  Hindi 

poet  and  singer  who  was  blind ;  hence  a  blind  man  is 
called  ntrdds,    s, 

\Lfjyt*  ^^1  snargy  m.  the  sky,  the  first  heaven 

(of  the  HindQs).  ttoargSrohan,  ascending  to  heaTen. 
gwarga-gamon,  m.  going  to  heaven.  $warga-Mc,  m. 
paradise,    s. 

\,Z^jysi  T^ffifi  sroar-gatiy  f.  going  to  heaven, 

future  felicity,  death.    5. 

ijjy^  H'flh   87varg%t/a,  ^ert  vtcargyay  or 

"twargi,  celestial,    s.  [dise.    s. 

^^jy*»  ^QT^fv  9war4oky  m.  heaven,  para- 
Ujy*»  mjA\  mrmdy  1  bold,  brave,  mrmd^ 
i^y^y**  ^iprt  surmdriy  J  party  m.  bravery.  5. 
jU.y«»  iwr-war,  brave,  valiant,   d, 

(^ja\^jyM  m\  mm  saur-mdsy  m.  a  solar  month.*. 
y^jy^  ^<H<:^R  «ir-ma/ar  or  mr-maUdry  m« 

name  of  a  musical  mode  or  rdgim,  K 


r 


jr^ 


( 


j\ 


^^y*»  W^  srvama,  m.  gold,   stvarna-pitshpt, 

£  the  Cassia  Jisiuia;  a  medicinal  sort  of  moon-plant. 
Moama-churd,  m.  the  blue  jay.  swamorgairik,  m.  a 
kind  of  ochre,  golden  ochre,  swama-kshtrt,  f.  a  medl- 
dnal  kind  of  moon«{dant»  said  to  be  brought  from  the 
Himalaja  mountain.    «. 

isDy^  ^3^  guvam,  of  good  tribe,  of  good 

colour,  brighti  m.  gold;  a  tort  of  landal-wood ;  a  red 
chalk  or  ochre.  suvama-ganU,  m.  (in  arith.)  allegation 
Wfdiil     9,  [tame  dan  or  kiM.    «. 

^•^  1R1|^  savam,  like,  resembling;  of  the 
i:)jy*  Wp^  surcHf  id.  an  edible  tuberous  root 

^J<^jy^  suranjan,  f.  name  of  a  medicine 

{Henaadaetylus,  GoL},    a. 

ii}ijy^  94w  swamak,  golden,  of  gold.  9. 

im^jjym  1S[^^  swa-rvpf  m.  own   or  natural 
shape,  form,  appearance,  or  identity ;  similar,  like.    s. 

\^y**  sura,  m.  a  tale,  story,  fable,  a  chapter 
of  the  |iir,afi  (of  which  there  are  1 U).    a. 

lAfirVR  sauriydr,  sizeable.  A. 
HPyljy^  ^^jfipi  suryodaya,  m.  the  rising  of 

the  sun.    s, 
*ijy^  ^  sun/a,  m.  the  sun.   surya-grahan, 

an  eclipse  of  the  sun.  suryarhwkstt  of  the  solar  race ; 
the  name  of  a  tribe  of  Atl^airijfas,  who  claim  their 
descent  from  the  sun  (▼.  tiiraj),    s, 

jy^soz,  m.  burning;  vexation,  heart-burn  in  cr  ; 

ardour;  a  stania  of  a  margiya  or  d^;iac  poem.  so9- 
^uddx,  m.  burning  and  melting;  an  impassioned  style 
in  poetry,    tox-makt  burning,  srdent    p, 

^^y^jya  sozdkf  m.  a  gonorrhoea,  clap,  p, 

^J^y*»  sozan  (v.  soz),  burning,  &c.  p. 

{jf^jy^  sozish,  f.   burning,  solicitude,  pain, 
vexation,    p, 

^2J^  suzan,  f.  a  needle ;  pricker  (of  a  gun),  p. 
iJ^y^  «02:an<^a(/f,  f.  a  conflagration,  jp. 
tiiJjy»   sozanda,  m.   burning,    kindling,  a 

burner,    p. 

|ljy«»  soznt,  f.  a  kind  of  coverlet,  p, 
U^^y^  ^^^'^y  ^  ^'^"^  (^^  ^  transitive  or 

intransitlTe  senie).    p. 

{^jt»yi»  sus,  m.  liquorice  {Olycyrrhizd),   a. 
{^jtiyti  ^  sus,  m.  a  porpoise  (Delphintu).  s. 

swastiy  a  formula  of  benedic- 


tion or  approbation,  so  be  it,  it  is  well,  amen,  &c. 
swasti  vaehan,  m.  a  religious  rite  preparatory  to  any 
important  obsenrance,  in  which  the  BrShmans  strew 
boiled  rice  on  the  ground,  and  invoke  the  blessings  of 
the  gods  on  the  ceremonies  about  to  commence. 
MffOf /t-mdn,  happy,  auspicious,    s. 

j\^t9yM  mnVK  susmdr,  m.  a  porpoine  ( Del- 
pkhtuty    s.p, 

^^y»  sosan,  f.  a  lily.   a. 

Uui>y»  sosnd,  to  bear,  to  endure,   d. 


4Sn      )  ciJy- 

I  (jmJiXIm*^  ^^Sin^suBandeSt  m.  good  tidings. «. 
f^^y*»  sotnl,  f.  a  bluish  colour,  p, 
<UAjM»  ^1^  msa,  m.  gasping,  panting.   #. 
(J^y^  ^plft  susi,  f.  a  kind  of  cloth.   A. 
OIp^  sau^dt,  f.   a  rarity,   present,  cu. 

riosity.    p, 
<^lpy*»  sau^dti,  given  as  a  present  or  me- 
morial, fit  for  a  present,  (hence)  rare,   p, 

JiyM  sufdr,  m.  and  f.  the  notch  of  an  arrow 

or  needle,    p.  [Venus ;  Friday,    lu 

dLiyM  ^^  sukf  m.  (for  skukra)  the  planet 
i^y^  IJhi  sok,  m.  the  holes  in  a  bedstead 

through  which  the  strings  for  bracing  it  pass.    A. 

dL\yM  "Bt^  sok,  m.  affliction,  grief,  lamenta- 
tion. «. 
D^  inn  sukd,  dry,  withered  (v.  sukhd).  s, 

^yM^lj^sukd,  m.  a  quarter  of  a  rupi  piece.  //. 

mpj6ya  ^nrt  smahdrj,  m.  own  business  or 
^uty.   s. 

(^jJiyti  ^JUI^  sukds,  m.  leisure,  opportunity.  «• 
^y^  ^pim  suvaktd,  eloquent,  f. 
\jiyM  ^|[^V7r  suktd,  lean,  weak.  s. 
%^j^^y*»  ^t^^9sn)akutunA,  m.  own  family,  x. 
j$jM»  W(Wtsukar,  m.  a  hog,  a  wild  boar;  the 

hog-deer.    joaAror,  m.  soaArort,  £  hoggish,  swinish.    ». 

C0>fyA  ^ranr  srvakrit,  done  or  made  by  one's 
sel^  self-peifomied.    a. 

^y*»  S^^VIPI  mmAram,  m.  prowess,  valour,  s, 
jgiSya  T^^  sukshma,  little,  small,  minute, 

fine,  subtle.    s«A(Asia/a,f.  fineness,  subtlety,  sukshma^ 
buddhi,  shrewd,  acute;  f.  mental  acumen,    sukshyna 
darshi,  sharp-sighted,  acute,    s, 

\^y^  ^nf9  sf^kul,  m.  own  family  or  race.  s. 

(J*\^  vHni  saukan,  f.  a  rival  wife,  h* 

wyM  T^l{\suknd,  n.  to  dry,  to  become  dry.  s. 

\>\jSyM  liV^iHlUI  saukandpd,  m.  rivalry  be- 
tween wives  of  the  same  husband.    A. 

^yy^  '^f^  sukrvd,  m.  a  kind  of  vetch.  A. 

\^y*»  ^9T  suklidf  dry ;  m.  dry  tobacco  eaten 

with  betel-leaf;  a  consumption,  atrophy;  the  croup 
in  children,  sukha-dhdn,  noe  burnt  up  by  the  sun's 
rays,  sukha-lagna  (Dakh.),  to  be  hungry,  to  be  lean  or 
emaciated.    «.  [sumption,  atrophy.    «. 

LSj^^y^  ^?linA  sukh^ckhafi,  f.  a  con- 
My*^  sukham,  abstracted  &c.  (v.  sOckham),  s, 
\A^y*i  ^erann  sukhnd,  n.  to  dry,  to  evaporate, 

to  fall  away,  to  pine  away,  to  shrivel,  to  wither.    «. 

U^J^M*  ^bNrT  sokhnd,  a.  to  soak  up,  to  ab- 
sorb,   s, 
fjy*^  ^frt  suht,  f.  a  quarter  of  a  rupi  piece.  *. 


^y^  ^llfhl  iwaktyat  m.l  < 

»ya,  f.  J 


ijDya  (      488      ) 

own,     belonging  | 

Ipy^  ^rA^  smaktya,  f.  J     or  relating  to 
one'eself.    «.  [tion.   jb.  i. 

\lfy^  ^Btn  40^9  m.  affliction,  grief,  lamenta- 
^y**  1^  ^a,  m.  a  parroquet.  s. 
diSyti  saugand,  f*  an  oath,  an  asseveration. 

taugand'-khana  or  -t^don,  to  make  oath,  to  swear.  «. 

^cd^yM\i^y*»  saugandd-saugancU,  f.  mutual 

aaseveration  upon  oath.  p. 

J>,^y*»  WOf  su-gandh  or  Hi'lHl  saugandh, 

f.  perfume,  fra^ance  (also  xo^an^fAva) ;  adj.  fragrant. 
sugandh-tand,  impregnated  with  permme.    s, 

i^y^  ^clt^pl/t  saugunt,  a  hundred-fold.   ». 
j\yy^  sogtvar,  grievous,  afflicting,  p, 
(Sj^^y^  sogmariy{.  affliction,  grief,  sorrow,  p. 
^^lh'A«o^t,afflicted»grieved,8orrowfu].p.«. 
C^U^jM»  ^f^rfiv  smagt/atif  f.  kindred,  kin; 

m.  a  kinaraan.    «. 

d^\jiy^  sogyana,  m.  mourning  clothes,  p. 
J^  ?I9  ^^,  m.  f.  cholic;  a  trident,  pike, 

dart,  the  point  of  a  spear;  a  thorn ;  oompaasion,  ten- 
derness. 


J^  V^  gulf  m.  situation,  condition,   h. 
{^^y^  ^rPT^rrar  savilds,  wanton*  sportive,  s. 
4— Jy*»  ^9^  srvalp,  very  small,  Yery  few.  8. 
siya  lFt9|C  solah,  sixteen.   8. 
iJ^y*^  ihc^^^l  8olahfvan,  the  sixteenth.  «. 
(J>^  ^|(3it  ^/t,  f.  an  impaling  stake ;  a  name 

"ofMahideva.    tuH-dend  or 'Charhana,  to  impel6.    «. 
My^  m  ^m,  m.  a  miser  (Ar.  shum,  q.  v.).  h. 
j^y*i  ijt^  8om  or  8oma,  m.  the  moon ;  the 

moon-plant  {AscUpiaf  aeida);  Monday;  a  mountain 
or  mountainous  range  so  caUed.  fomuTar,  m.  Monday,  i. 

fl(^y^  ^fttW^  8om-patraj  m.  a  sort  of  grass 

{Saechartan  eylindricum).    $, 

0^j^^y^  ^'tfll^  <om-<irtA,  m.  a  place  of  pil- 
grimage in  the  west  of  India.    #. 
ff\*y^  ^ft^(XJ^  8(mrraj  or  som-rajl,  m.  black 

cumin-seed  (SerrahUa  aaUhelmintieat  Rotb.y    s, 
y^y^m^  ^^tfkW  saumih,  lunar.   «. 
C>\leyo  8omandt,  m.  an  idol ;  name  of  a 

celebrated  idol  temple  in  Guzerat.    s,p. 

^\j>Aya  ^H^m  8ama'ndthf  m.  the  god  Ma- 

h&deva.    «. 
j^j^y*»  ^JtTITt  5om-njar,  m.  Monday.   «. 

OjAjAtf   ^)iT^   «om-?vaf,    lunar,  like   the 

mooo.   «. 

O^^  lun,  empty,  vacant ;  silent,  dreary; 

Qn  arith«)  a  cypher,  or  wliat  in  school  phraseology  is 
fiaUed  "  an  ought"    «• 


^22^*  ^^  fon^  ni.  name  of  a  river ;  name  of 

a  flower,  a  kind  of  Jasmine  (Sigwmia  indiea\    t. 

oy^  ^  m^itf,  m.  a  son.  8. 

^ya  ^  8onf  f.   an  oath,  an  asseveration. 

Istftdd  hi  #ofl,  a  phrase  equivalent  to  **  I  swear  by 
God."    A. 

^^ya  ^  «off,  postp.  from,  with  (v.  m).  A. 
13^  ^S^  8ondf  n.  to  sleep ;    (met.)  to  die ; 

m.  gold,    tone  kd  nawdla,  an  ezpenaive  banquet,  a 
deUcious  morseL    «. 

UjM»  ^RTT  funo,  empty,  deserted ;  the  follow- 
ing lines  contain  a  *'jeu  de  mots"  on  the  various 
meanings  of  tend  and  tuna : — Sond  lent  pi  gaye,  s&m 
kargaye  det ;  tond  mild,  na  pi  phire,  rUpd  hogaye  ktt, 
my  love  went  to  earn  gold,  and  left  the  country  deMo- 
late :  I  could  not  tleep  (or  he  found  gold),  my  love  re- 
turned not,  my  hair  became  sUver.    t, 

{JSt^yM  Wi^  sfvancuh,  m.  self-destruction.  #. 
\ju3y«>  ||7m«1I  8ompnd  or  ^ftiPTT  8aumpnd,  a. 

to  deliver  over,  to  commit  any  thing  to  the  care  or 
charge  of  another,    t.  [orwimr).    h. 


0^y^  ^fhs  8unph,  f.  anise  seed  {Pimpinella 
\j^yM ^IRT suntfiBf  la.  to  strip  leaves  of 
\j^jM>  4^niT  fibi^Ana, J  vegetables;  to  draw 


a  sword,    h. 


iJLo^  ^  sunt,  f.  silence.     Ant  bhamdf  t> 

depart  in  silence.  tSnf^mdmd,  to  maintain  silence,  U 
be  silent    A. 

\jLj^  iftn  8<mtd,  m.  a  club,  mace,  pestle. 

tonpe-barddrt  a  mace-bearer ;  a  penon  in  the  retinoe 
of  the  great,  armed  with  a  short  curved  dub,  gene- 
rally-covered with  sUver.    A. 

UUj>^  8ontdnd,  a  kind  of  sweetmeat,  d* 
„^3yM  Tifz  sonthf  f.  dry  ginger ;   (met.)  a 

miser,  tonfh  kl  ti  not  le  roAna,  n.  to  endure,  to  wait 
patiently,  to  suflbr.  tonfh  ki  not  na  lena,  to  be  rerj 
covetous.    «. 

<^-*>]^^^y*>^ft[rni  8onthurd,e,  hard,  miserly, 

a  ludicrous  expression,  q.  d.  chief  of  misers),    h, 

^j^y^  ^«<4  8aundarjj  m.  beauty,  comeli- 
ness,  t, 
UbiXSjAM  irfNT  sondhd,  m.  a  composition  of 

fragrant  substances  used  for  washing  the  hair;  smell- 
ing like  that  of  a  new  earthen  vess^  when  wetted,  or 
from  parching  of  pulse,    t, 

viLJi>lfc*i3^  Tit^vps  sondhahat,  f.  fragrance , 

a  smell  like  that  of  new  earth.    «• 

Ujbi^i^  ^Bri^nn  8andhnd,  a.  to  mb  cloth  in 

mud,  preparatory  to  waahing ;  to  mix,  to  smear.   «• 

^^Sjy*»  Wf^  8ondhe,  fragrant,  smelling  Iik« 

**new  earth,    t. 

i^i^y^  ^rt^  sondi,  f.  the  wash  in  which 

washermen  steep  their  doth.    A. 

j3^  ^  sund,  f.  proboscis  of  an  elephant  <• 
\jiyM  *ri  sundd,  m.  a  weevil,  or  small  in«ct 

in  com*   A» 


\^, 


L 


u,3-  C    *^ 

VjJy«»  ^fWT  sundha,  m.    saddle-cloth,   or 

pUlow imder  a  saddle;  the  hump  on  tho  back  of  a 
oamdU  bollock,  &c.    A. 

^3jy«>  ^  wndh  (▼.  sund).  s. 

\yy**  ^atn  ifaunruf  m.  soot,  or  any  thing  of  a 

black  colour.    «• 

i/j>y^  *ft  wmri,  m.  a  distiller  and  vender 

of  spirituoiM  liquors.    «. 

^^aJc*^u;j>y^  gunrl-musha^^Ml^t  *  tax  on 

"the  vendort  of  spirituous  liquors.    «.a. 

^jjyu  *»  «tfw  (m),  a  porpoise.  8. 
J^y^  Munsdr,  family  (wife  and  cliildren) ; 

tribes,    fowliari,  a  housewife.    d»  [««»)•    *• 

saunf,  f.  aniseed  {Pimpinella  anv- 
8aung,m.  (y.  sawang),  mimicry,&c.  d. 

U13j**»  ^hn  «<n<7a,  m.  the  clitoris.  A. 

ii^  ^Rxrtwirana^ar,  m.  one's  own  or  native 

town,  city,  or  country,    f . 

yS^y^^ttJ  sungra,  m.  a  huflalo  calf.   h. 
^^^y^  ^  *5n^*>  f-  smell,  inhaling.  9. 
i^  *^  «m^Aa,  staunch  (as  a  dog) ; 

(used  subrtantiTcly)  a  person  employed  in  Mahratta 
armies,  who  is  said  to  be  able  to  detect  hidden  trea- 
sure or  grain  by  the  smell  of  the  earth.    # . 

\a4^y^  ^JR  gunghanj  f.  any  thing  to  smell 

or  to  snuff;  the  act  of  smelling.    $• 

U^liy**  *^f!T  sungkna,  a.  to  smell,  to  inhale,  s. 
iJ4^y^  ijjsft  sunghnif  ft  snuff.  9. 
^^y^  ^WVW  sonoghan,  m.  sign,  signal, 

hint,  symboL    h. 

^yA  ^  9ohh,  f.  an  oath.  9on}i  dena,  a.  to 

adjure.  toAh  dalna,  a.  to  conjure.  JojA  khildna,  a.  to 
adjure,  to  swear,  to  administer  an  oath.    A. 

]j^y*»  iftffn  scnahi 

ij^y^  liW  9(mkinf  before,  in  front  of.  9. 

Ijjyrt  ijftftnn  jontya,  m.  one  who  separates 
"gold  from  ashes,  Stc.  hi  the  mint.    «. 

«juy*»  ^W  «i«yfl»  ni»  ^  <l^t>  *^  cipher.  *. 
CJ^j^y^  ^1^  «»arW«i,  f.  own  or  peculiar 

duty  or  occupation.    i» 

lya  ;rftf  96ki  f.  ornament,  dress,  decoration.  *. 
\jLm»  ^np  «iA5,  red,  crimson  ;  m.  name  of  a 

music^  mode,  or  rag.    tO^lf^mrnbU,  red  as  the  dye 

of  safflower.    ft. 

l^tM»  ihlPn  9ohaga,  m.  borax.  #. 

^\>y«»  «oAan,  m.  a  file,  p* 

J^y*»  ^PUf  9ohanj  pleasing ;  m.  a  lover,  a 

friend.    «• 

£o^vrt^?hnTMiian,m.  f.  akind  of  sweetmeat.  A. 


y 


)  V- 

^^  B^  joAan,  f.  a  file ;  a  whetstone,  p. 
\^yi»  ^tf^  9okm.  n.  to  become,  to  beseem  \ 

a.  to  weed.    «• 

Jb^  ^efti^  «oAi,  before,  in  front.  A. 
{j^y^  ^sUfi,  f.  a  needle.   tUyt  ka  9enbalf  a 

bubble.  ««.»  he  ndke  te  i]pida,t  ko  nikalna»  applied  to 
express  the  performance  of  things  apparently  impo^ 
sible.  tu,t'gal,  (lit  needle-melter)  a  very  acid  kmd 
of  lemon  so  called,  as  it  is  said  that  if  a  needle  be 
thrust  into  it,  it  will  melt  away.    t. 

{S^y^  ^  9o,t9  that  very,  he  himself,  &c.  A. 

^S^y^  «*A  f'  (o'  ***)  "^®»  P**'  quarter, 
towards,   p, 

l>^y«»  ^Hnr  suyiya,  pointed  (as  a  needle).  «. 
by«»  ^1%^  9an>aiya,  a  quarter  more.    A. 
\>yM  ^R^in  ^roaiya,  m.  a  sleeper.  «. 
iJL^y^  ^V  sn)et  (for  9hwet)f  white.  «. 
\^yi^i^nj9n9€chchhaf  f.  wilfulness,  follow- 
ing one's  own  inclination.    «. 
i3J  M«»  1^  <n?6(i,  m.  heat, sweat,  perspiration.  «. 

)jJt^  9U7vaida,  black,  blackish,   a. 

— i3J>yrt  ^^ 9n)edaj  or  9maidaj,  engendered 

Dy  heat  (as  insects),    t. 

jlyit  ^r^  wwer,  early,  in  good  time.  t. 

<j>«rf»  ^ratt  9aweray  m.  morning,  the  dawn 

of  day.    «. 
^  jiyfcis  4k!Q  «»atran,  m.  an  adulterer.   <. 

^ij^^  ^ftrft  9wairtn%,  f.  an  adulteress,  a 

wanton  woman,    s. 

4«Jyrt  W^Miwrtf,  early  in  the  morning.  9. 
{^j>,y**  ^t^  iwatri,  uncontrolled,  self-willed.  9. 
J^y*»  wk^  9uve9ht,  well-dressed,  deco* 

-rated.    #.  [agreetog.  promise,    i. 

XlyM  ^eftWX:  «rotA5r,  m.  avowal,  consent, 
jf^Mrf*  ^pNT  smayarnhar  or  9wayamvary  m. 

a  girVs  selecting  a  husbsnd  for  herself.    «. 

^jf^.3***  ^nWCf  «»ayam^ara  or  9Tvayamvaraf 

f.  a  girl  choosing  her  husband.    #. 

jA^ytf  ^ni>^  9fvayaffibhu,  m.  Brahma,  the 

self-ezistent    f. 
i^y*»  ^  ttiTrafn,  vermicelli.   9. 
«jiy*»    ^Br«I   <a«ya,    left,    left   hand;    south, 

southern;  reverse,  contrary,  bsckward.    #. 

«Ai»  «,  three.    9i-handi,  m.  a  militia  soldier 

employed  m  collecting  retenues.  ri^yo.  m.  a  tripod* 
trivet  ii-pahar,  afternoon,  ti-pahal,  tnlatCTal,  «»- 
ehand,  thrice,  ri-dara,  three-doored  (room,  &c.)  5i- 
sSia,  trienuiaL  H-thaah,  three  sixes  (at  dice).  »-karrar, 
three  times  as  much.  H-gosha,  a  triangle,  ri-yo*.  three 
aces  (at  dice>    p. 

Ldi*»  suha,  m.  an  obscure  star  in  the  constella- 
tion of  the  Greater  Bear,   a.  [charming,   s. 
\3\^  HfTilt    9uhaia,    agreeable,    pleasant, 


\^itt 


(     490     ; 


r- 


jjVytf»  ^fflTtr  iahara^  m*  hope,  dependrnice, 

aatlittnce,  aid.  aoodfttloo,  conocwd,  gcntfomw.  jo- 
Aora-Ar.,  a.  to  abet    s, 

^\^  ^KfT^  ^Aar^^i  synonymoas,  havmg 

the  lame  meaning.    «. 

Ujl|4i>  ^liCRifT  5uAanm^  a.  to  trail,  to  drag.  h. 
ilA|^  irfHT  Mt^o^y  in*  auspiciooBnesa,  good 

fortune ;  such  ornament!  as  are  worn  by  married  wo- 
men while  their  husbands  are  alive ;  (met)  affections  of 
a  husband,  caress,  act  of  endearment  sMg-pit&ra  or 
•pufa,  m.  a  casket  of  Jewels  presented  by  the  Inidegroom 
to  his  bride,  suhag-lahar,  t  a  cool  refreshing  breese.  «. 

\y^  ^R^^pn  mhagaf  m.  borax,  s. 

^l^  mn'nf  suhagan,  f.  a  woman  beloved 

by  her  husband ;  a  fayonrite  wife ;  a  married  woman 
whose  husband  is  alive,    s. 

^\Y^WP9Mihal,m.    \  bread    (or    cakes) 
^J^X*^  «fi;^miAan,  f.J    fried  in  butter.  A. 

\j\^  ^[irsfT  suhana,  agreeable,  pleasant;  n. 

to  be  agreeable,  to  please,  to  be  liked  or  approved  oil  A. 

Ul^  flin*n  sakand,  m.  name  of  a  musical 
mode.    A. 

j-^V^Mt^l^nifaAayii,  tolerable,  endurable.   «a- 

hdfO,  bearing,  endurance,   f.  [refreshing.  «. 

^jl^^RfT^fuAawan,  agreeable,  charming, 
Ujl^  ^fT^ffT  iuhdrvand,  n.  to  be  agreeable, 

to  please,  to  be  liked  or  approved  of;  a4j.  agreeable, 
pleasant,  charming.    «. 

(j^^lj*-*  ^l^«a/4a,t,  1m.  an  aider,  a  helper, 
^sA^  ^^p^  siihd,ej    an  assistant,   s. 
^c\^  ^T^ni  sahdy  or  sahdyaA  f.    aid,    help, 
(^>V^  ^lin$  sahdyl  or  saka^f  \    assistance, 
\I^V|^  WpmKi  Mhdyatdj        J    friendship. «. 
(^.V|iM»  iF^liRir  sahdyak,  m.  a  succourcr,  an 

aider,  an  assistant,  an  ally.    s. 

sJ^y^  i  ^*'   ^SVnRT*V  sahdte-wdnj  befriended, 

assisted,  accompanied,    s. 

d»l*rt  ^if^  sahity  accompanied  by,  in  com- 
pany with,  together  with,  along  with.    «. 

yi^^^SWl^sahatwa,  m.  sufferance,  endurance; 

association,  union.    «. 

^^  ^ff^  sahajf   easy,  not  difficult;  adv. 

easUy.    tahty-tubhava-hi,  with  natural  ease.    «. 

\jjfX^  inpm  sahajnd,  ni.  a  tree  which  sup- 
plies the  place  of  horse-radish  (ChUlandina  morunga, 
Xtn.,  Hyperanthera  morungaj  Roxh.).    t. 

gp^l^r*^  H^^lO  5a  AacAari,^m.  a  companion, 
Mhackavy        J  an  attendant,  s* 
?rpirO  sahacJiartf  f.  a  wife ;  a  confi- 


dante.    s. 

\j^  fH^il  ftVira,  m.  a  chaplct,  a  garland, 

wreath  (worn  on  the  head  by  a  bridegroom  and  bride 
at  the  maniage  ceremony).    A. 


Ut^l^  Hftnit  Mhrdndf  9flFQ«n  MAIraM,  or 

ttkrSmB,  n.  to  thriU,  to  have  the  hairs  stand  on  end  ; 
a.  to  tire,  to  harass,  to  tease,  to  titUlateb  to  stroke,  to 
rob  gently.   A. 

j>|^^  f^ltfrni  iihrdjU,  tiresome,  tedious,   h. 
{2i3\;t*^  Hfim«1  sahrdfvan,  f.  titillation*   k. 
i^^jt^  IVT'  t^ihridayf  good-hearted.  t» 
Um«*»  (^(<f1l  tihamdf  n.  to  shiver,  to  shake 

with  cold ;  to  scsrape.    K  [ged.    A. 

U^|4i»  mT«rr  mhamdj  n.  to  trail,  to  be  drag- 
ij^j^  Vf?)  sahrif  f.  the  name  of  a  fish,  the 

smaU  carp  (CjypHmct  chrytofonims,  HaeA.).    <. 

(jH^  VfV  iahas^  m.  the  month  Agrahayan 

(Nov..I>ec) ;  the  winter  season ;  strength,  power,  s. 
Um^  ^[^^$aha$d^  quickly,  rashly.  «. 
^Lm^  ^en^^rnr  xoA^on,  patient,  enduring.  «. 
j^^  ^in^  sahasr  or  tahasray  a  thousanJ. 

foAosraAsA,  thousand-eyed.  Arcus-eyed,  all-peroeivini^. 
$akatra-jugf  m.  a  period  of  a  uousand  ages.  «aAa<ra- 
ddn^,  ni.  a  sort  of  sheat  fish  {SUminu  peiwrhu).    «. 

iSj'm^  Wflfi  iakoiri,  m.  oommander  of  a 

thousand.    «. 

ftju*|«i«>  Hf^  sahasyaf  m.  the  month  Pausli 

(Dec.-Jan.).    «. 

^*'^^  irff^  sahishnUy  patient,  enduring.  «a- 

hisknuta,  t  patience,  resignation,    s. 

jKf«M»  ^H^ITC  sahakdry  m.  a  fragrant  sort  of 

mango;  assistance,    s. 

13.K^  41  f  4 1 (Vm sahakdritdf  f.  co-operation, 

assistance.    «.  [associate,  helper,    s 

c^Kytfi   Hf^ilO  M^Aari,  m.  an  assistant, 
{*;Sy^  HfHR  sahagaman^  m.  going  with, 

aocompanyinff ;  a  woman's  burning  herself  on  the  fn. 
neral  pUe  wiUi  her  deceased  husbMid.    t, 

^y^  taklf  easy,  not  difficult,  simple,  soft.  a. 
SL^  Hj^^l  suhld,  m.  a  kind  of  song.  h. 
\j^i^^  ^f^im  jaA/ana,  a.  to  stroke,  to  rub 

gently,  to  tickle,    kbflya  tahlanSt  to  flatter.    A. 

viLjft^lL^  4lf  c#l(^  sahldhaty  f.  gentle  rubbing, 

stroking,  titillation.    A. 

j^^  sahm,  m.  an  arrow ;  the  transverse  beora 

'  of  a  house ;  a  lot,  a  portion,  share;  the  segment  of  a 
circle,  segment ;  a  vened  sine,    a, 

j^^  sahm,  sakam  or  sahimy  m.  terror,  fear, 

'  dread;  gravity,  venerableness.    foAai^fidA  or  joAai- 
gin,  frightful ;  uorrible,  terrific,    p. 

^l^^  sahmdAy  frightened,   p. 

Ul«^  sahmdnd,  a.  to  frighten,  to  terrify,  p,  lu 

i»)j*f^  ll(Hi^  sahamarany  m.  concremation, 

a  widow's  burning  herself  with  the  ooipse  oi  her  hus 
band.    t. 

\x^^  sahamnd,  n.  to  fear,  to  be  alarmed.  p,h. 


ttwr* 


(     ^91      ) 


^^|M>  WPI  sahan,  patient,  en^aring,  euflferingy 

bearing;  m.  endurance.    «.  [support.    <• 

\a^  Wp(l  sahndf  n.  to  bear,  to  endure,  to 
cdilyfctf  sahnak,  f.  (properly  §ahnaU)  a  plate, 

jKl|^  HfH^li. «aAan-^ar, Iftufferable,  bear- 
j\^j^  ^l^^R  saJian-kdr,  j  able,  tolerable.  $. 
^^  $aku  or  <aAn7,  f.  an  error,  mistake,  fault, 

inadvertency,  sahufi  ^lam,  a  slip  of  the  pen.  sahwi 
kStibt  an  error  of  the  copyist.  sahium4'intSn  mi»  at- 
litant  a  man's  fall  is  from  tne  tongue,    a. 

\y^  sahwa^f  erroneously,  inadvertently,   a. 
{ja\y^    WPft9    sah-vdsay    dwelling   with 

(anodier).    sah-vasi,  fellow  reddent    «. 

ijy^  V^d*)  iohaufu  f*  a   kind  of  door^ 

firame.    A. 

j^y^  ^BH^I^  sahodar,  descended  from  one 

mother,  as  sahotUar-hhd,l,  full  brother.    $. 

%}yr^  ^B^^  faAo/,  m.  a  plummet.   &• 
Ci*3^<x»  tahulat  (also  joAwZ^a^),  f.  facility, 

ease,  smoothness,  plainness,    a. 

^^^  n«Atin,  slow,  lazy.  a. 

^^X^  ^il^^  sahwaiyd,  m.  a  sufferer.  #. 

^ct^«*  ^1^  M,ht,  an  emphatic  particle ^    cer- 

**talnl7,  undonbtedlj,  it  is  true,  very  well  I    h, 

f^^f^  <oAiy  Straight;   f.  a  cypress-tree,   saki 

"salamat,  safe  and  sound.  saJu-^add,  tall  and  graceful 
as  the  cypress-tree.    p. 

\3^U|M»  ^PfillMT  mhiyamdy  a.  to  arrange*  h, 
li^irt^  ^RfT»n  sakejndf  a.  to  try ;  to  adjust ; 

to  provide.    A. 

iJjL|Atf  suhail,  m.  the  star  Canopus.   a.  p. 

^y*^  suhaild,  a  kind  of  descriptive  or  eulo- 
gistic song,    d, 

^^^A^  suhaiR,  of  or  relating  to  Canopus ;  a 

"man's  name  anwari  tuhailU  (lit.  rays  of  Canopus) 
name  of  a  celebrated  version  of  Pilpay's  fiables,  written 
in  Persian  by  Husain  Vffi^.    p. 

^^^JL^  '4l^<j{)  saheJxy  f.  female  companions  in 
""a  seraglio,  handmaids^  concubines.    «. 
AJ^  W^sakya^  adj.  to  be  borne  or  suffered,  s, 
^j^  ^  «i,i,  f.  a  wire-chain,   h* 
^^  sif  thirty.   si,uvif  thirtieth,  p, 
tj*»  M  se,  postpos.  from,  with,  out  of,  since* 

"to,  through,  than.    A. 

^^  ^  se  and  ^<i,  inflected  forms  of  xa,  q.v.  h, 

^^  %  saij  one  hundred ;   f.  success,  s, 

^Ijutf  $aiyahy  m.  a  traveller,  a  pilgrim,   a. 

CA»>ljUtf  M^oAafyl  f.   travelling,   a  journey, 
Vjua  fatyo/ii,  J    voyage,  pilgrimage,   a. 


\^ 


0(>lju»  iiyddatf   f.   dominion,    rule,  sove* 

reignty,  reigning^  governing,    a. 

j\am»  taiyar^  m.  a  wanderer,  a  person  taking 

the  air.  or  travelling  for  amusement;  wandering, 
moving,    a. 

jUm»  PimK  «tyar  or  ^IVnC  ^ar,  m.  a  jackal.  #• 
iX^saiydra^  m.  a  planet  (pi.  ^atyara^an).  a. 
C^Mii>\>i»  siydsaty  f.  government,  administra^ 

tion  of  justice ;  punishment,  pidn,  chastisement,  pang^ 
agony,    siyatai  meh  fuma,  n.  to  be  in  pain,    a, 

^Um»  siyaky  m.  arithmetio  or  enumeration  by 

the  Arabic  alphabet,  accounts,    a, 

m^jMi  siydiatf  f.  conflict,  contest;  driving, 

stimulating,  urging  onward^  counting,    a. 

J\jlm»  sttiyydlf  flowing  rapidly  like  a  torrent  a. 
JVam>  ftnn9  siyal,  m.  a  jackal.   $, 
^y>ji\xM  ^QT^rnitVf  sycUa  pohdf  m.  a  bar- 

nade  (Bang.).    K 
U^o  Jlju*>  iwiPl^^WUPt  siyal  kantd,  m/ jackafs 

thorn,"  the  prickly  poppy  (Jrgemoiu  Mexkana),    h, 

ft)UM»  saiydla,  m.  a  torrent,   a. 

aUmi  J^m  syam^  m.  a  name  of  a  bird ;  an 

epithet  of  KrUkna;  name  of  a  musical  mode  or  ra- 
ginii  adj.  dark,  or  dark  blue.  «ya«i  cAin*  name  of  a 
bird,    s, 

\a\xm  IplPn  sydmOf  m.  name  of  a  bird ;  f^ 

(black)  an  epithet  of  the  goddess  KalL    t. 
lX«\ju»»  i^Mi^in  sydmatdy  f.  blackness,   s, 
^Um»  ^niPf  saydn  orftRT^  siydn,  m.  cunning, 

shrewdness,   tydt^aan  or  siydnpan,  m.  cunning,  art    jk 

^^Um»  ;9lTff  ^an,  f.  name  of  a  bird.   h» 
ViUy»  ;mmI  sydnd,  fVl^HI  siydnd^  or  ^4|HI 

sayetna,  cunning,  artful,  clever ;  prudent ;  grown  up^ 
mature,    h. 


1  ] 


^  i^THTT  syanapf  l  m.     cunning, 

^^L**>  ^TFT^  *y5»-^«,     >■   art,     artfnl- 
IjJ^j^ljua  4^MM4||  sydn^and,)    ness.     A. 
Sj^jLam  ^K|ni7  sydwarh,  small  heaps  of  grain 

set  apart  for  the  poor.    A.  [rit  Iwadata),  p. 

^\Jii>j\M»  siydTvashdn,  m.  maiden-hair  (Pte* 
s\ju»  ^iydhf  black,   siydh-bakhtf  unfortunate. 

Hyah-posh,  clad  in  black.  $iyah'talu,  black^mouthed 
(a  horse) ;  abusive,  one  whose  curses  prevail,  siyah- 
chashm^  black-eyed,  unkind.  $iydh-dil,  black  hearted, 
malevolent.  *iyah-ru,  black-faced,  unlucky,  disgraced. 
tydh-rozt  of  a  dark  day,  unfortunate.  «tydA-r9tt,  siydk' 
tdlVt  of  unlucky  destiny.  siydh-taiCh  bad  luck,  ad- 
verse fortune.  siyah-/am,  black,  tiydh'lfalam-k.t  a.  to 
delineate,  siydli-kdr,  wicked,  tyrannical,  tiydh-kdsot 
'  a  sordid  wretch.  siydJi4c,,  to  take  an  account  of.  tiydh^ 
mastt  dead  drunk,    p. 

UVju*»  tiydkdf  m.  an  account-book  or  written 

account,  a  list,  inventory,   p, 
^i\eU\ju«>  siydh-dmdanif  a  running  treasury 

account  of  the  coUections,  as  received  day  by  day  from 
the  respective  renters,    p. 


\ju«» 


^^ytUiM  nyah'goAj  m.  name  of  ao  animal 

{FtlU  oorocoA  OmeL;  Ptnvm  lynx.  Plum.),    p. 

\Zj\df!^y9l\^  tiyah  maujudatf  an  account  of 
the  duly  reoeiptf ,  remittanoeti  and  diibunemeaU.  a.  p. 
t^\sMi  siydhi,  f.  blackness,  ink,  blacking,  p. 

guM>  «e&,  m.  an  apple,  sebi  samarftand,  the 


(     492     )  d^ 

^^AJUA  itV  «0fA,  m.  a  wholesale  mercbant,  m 


apple  of  Samarkand,  tamed  for  its  excellencj.    mU 
^aa6-^ia&,  the  chin,    p. 


^mJJf*i  Himnp,  f.  a  shell ;  a  kind  of  mango,  h. 
]l\x»m»   si-para,   m«  a  section  of  the  tur,an 

(Arab.  fuz\  one  out  ol  the  30  lectionB  into  which  the 
whole  book  is  divided.  This  is  a  division  qnite  inde- 
pendent of  the  tSreu  or  chapters  of  the  work,  of  which 
there  are  in  all  1 1 4,  of  great  inequality  in  length.    />. 

J.^xm»  tf|i|9  slpal,  B.  a  fragment  of  earthen- 
ware, h, 
J^A^  ^Ams  nphal,  m.  the  name  of  a  froit 

{Cratava  or  JSgU  marmeht),    t. 

^^JUtf  iit4i  9ipt,  f«  a  shell.   A. 

l/hr  sit,  f.  cold,  chilness;  dew,  wet- 
ness, moistnesa.  tit^wart  m.  ague,  tit-kal,  winter, 
the  dewy  season.    «. 

%Z^M  ihr  set,  white.  seUdip,  the  white  island, 

or  a  minor  division  of  the  world  so  called,  and  sup- 
posed by  Wilfoid  to  be  Britain,    s. 

Qittf  dj  setu  or  set,  m.  a  bridge,  setu-bandh 
ljuu«>  ^ftflt  M^a,  name  of  the  wife  of  Rama  and 

daughter  of  Janaka  BSji  (v.  ramadutndra).  ni&'pkal, 
m.  ue  custard^pple  {dmuMa  tftumota),    «• 


Oyljjuis   ^B^hn^   sitdrt,  affected  with  cold, 

being  numbed  with  cold.    «• 

iI^Ijuu«»  ^irhrTy  sitang,  m.  palsy,  chilness.  s, 
i^>\jjjuis  <i^-5a,if  f.  the  palsy.  d» 

ihlW^  setu-bandh  or  set-handh. 


the  ridge  of  rocks  extending  from  the  south  extremity 
of  the  Uoromandel  coast  towards  the  island  of  Ceylon, 
supposed  to  have  been  formed  by  Hanuman  at  the 
oanunand  of  Bftma  as  a  bridge  for  the  passage  of  his 
forces.    Our  seamen  call  it  Adam's  bridge.    «. 

(jiyLotf  ^ri<9  sit-ras,  m.  the  flax, dysentery,  s. 

Jjju^s  iftin^  slialf  cool,  cold ;  stupefied,  be- 
numbed (with  fear,  &c).  sital-pafi,  t  a  kind  of  fine 
cool  mat  tUai-chini,  t  allspice  {Myrttu  pimenta),   t. 

^IGuum  uPri^^l  sitla,  f.  small-pox.   «. 
Ij3juu«»  ^Itll^in  sitalata,  f.  coolness,  s. 
Jjjutf  ihRT  saitna  or  setna,  to  take  care  of, 

to  keep  carefully,  to  husband,    h. 

^^Um>  TfN  ff<A>  m.  boiled  rice,  or  rice  sowins, 

or  grueL    s. 

j^j\^jjlm>  ft^rr^rrc  Mt/Aafi^ar,  name  of  an  agri- 
cultural tribe  located  near  Benares,    h, 
^j^  ^fhft  sitt,  f.  the  plant  magnolia,   k. 
jJU-*»  seti,  poetp.  (v.  se)  from,  &c.  d. 


banker. 

n 


s. 


^^.uuo  ^ftv  HfA,  f.  dregs  of  betel,  or  any  thing 
that  has  been  chewed.    «• 

l^AVi*  ^ftTT  n^Aa,  insipid,    tasteless,    weak, 

pale,  pithless,  rickly.   «. 
l^)^^  il7<if  setkan,  a  whisk,  a  kind  of  brush ; 

female  of  a  «e^  q.  t.    K 

U^^ums  >A91|T  ii/Ana,  m.!  lascivious    songa 
^^'^Uio  ^Rt^  ^^Ani^   f.  J    sung  by  women 

"at  weddings.    A. 

^^■(^tft>*»  ^Wt  ntAi,  f.  (t.  #i?/i).    S. 

^«Um»  ^fhA  f.  whistling,   sttt-baz,  a  whistler. 

**«^-&a;aiid,  a.  to  whistle.  H^t-ftontf  Aim,  or  -gum  Aom, 
or  -M«/m,  n.  to  be  distracted,  confounded,  to  become 
senseless.    A. 

4MM>  %W  ief,  f.  a  bed,  bedding ;  a  layer  of 

straw  for  a  horse,  tef-band,  m.  a  oord  for  fastening 
bedding  to  the  bedstead.    «. 

jf^  ^tht  sij,  m.  a  species  of  euphorbia,  the 

milky  hedge-plant  {Bujpkorlia  ner^folia,  Raxb.  or  omU" 
yaofiMi).    f. 

U^S^  ^Grhnn  sijna,  n.  to  exude,  to  filtrate,  to 

sweat ;  to  seethe,  to  boil,  to  dissolve  or  become  soft  by 
boiling}  to  be  received  (as  money),  liquidated  (as  a 
debt).    A. 

{•^^^['^  sechan,  m.  sprinkling,  aspersion. «. 
U^if^  ^fHtfl  sichna,  a.  to  water,  to  irrigate,  s. 
^^  »iJi,  f.  a  spit,  a  skewer,  p. 
b^^  «iM:po,  rearing  (a  horse);  a  rearer,  p. 

j^^  Sititpha,  m.  a  skewer,  a  small  spit.  p. 
\^\s^<^fiC^  si^ya  kabab,  m.  meat  roasted 

on  a  spit    p. 
«ijLM>  saiyid,  m.  a  lord,  a  prince :   the  title  ia 

assumed  by  all  those  Musalmins  who  are  or  pretend 
to  be  descendants  of  the  prophet  MuL^ammad  tnrough 
his  son-in-law  and  successor  *Alh  and  his  daughter 
/altmo.  imyidU'-lHmam  (the  prince  of  men  and  of  all 
living  creatures) ;  scdyidu-l-hathar  (the  prince  of  mor- 
tals) ;  saiy^u-l-wurMiuin  or  -ambiya  (the  head  of  the 
apostles,  or  prophets),  are  epithets  of  J/ti^amaia^    a. 

ajl»-(UM»  sed-^ana,  m.  a  necessary,  a  privy 

(for  f  4^-ttaiia,  q.  v.).    a  p, 

li\ji^^  saxyidrzada,  the  son  or  descendant 

ofasotyiA    a.p. 

0(3Ju«»  Ir^fin  sedna,  a.  to  stupe,  to  foment   h. 

Jb  jjlm>  '^^midk,  straight;  opposite;  accurate,  s. 

\ibt3JU«»  jft^  sidha,  straight,  right  direct;  op- 
posite; simple;  lair,  candid;  m.  provisions,  victuals 
nmdressed),  forage,  ndka  kamdt  to  straighten:  in 
bakh.  the  word  means  risht,  in  opposition  to  left,  as 
tuUu  iarqf,  to  the  right  nde  or  hand.    s. 

^cAii^^jft»  ^fhn^A^iAa,i,1  f.straightness;  sim* 
^43ju«»  ^BfhA  ndhi,        J  plicity ;  candour  u 


-MaiMaditfUi>MBaa 


(     498      ) 


Jju* 


1 


jM  9er^  fully  satiated,  tired,  ter-ana  or  -hma^ 

n.  to  be  distresaed,  tired  of  life.  ser-ckMhmt  con- 
tented,   p.  ^ 

jMi  ^  seTy  m.  name  of  a  weight  of  nearly 

two  pounds  avoirdnpoit:  the  Calcutta  factory  ter 
weighs  I  lb.  13  os.  13*86  drs.  avoirdupoia,  and  the  ba> 
saar  Mr  2  lb.  0  os.  13*853  drs.    «. 

J^  ^^ftK.  sir,  damp,  raw>  cool.   h. 

jkM  T^tK.  nr,  m.  husbandry,  agriculture;  lands 

in  a  Yillage  cultivated  by  the  hereditary  proprieton : 
hence  first-rate  land.    «• 

jvm»  nr,  m.  garlic,  water-mint.  p. 

jM»  saiVf  f.   perambulation,  taking  the  air; 

perusal  (of  a  book) ;  amusement,  moving  about.  stUr-k., 
a.  to  take  the  air.  to  travel ;  to  read,  to  peruse ,  to  view 
or  contemplate  a  beautifol  landscape  scene  from  an 
eminence,  tair'gah,  f.  passage,  pass,  thoroughfare,  a. 

j^  iiyar  (pi.  of  Ojum),  virtues,  morals, 
qualities,  dispositions,    a. 

\jf*^  tRtt  sirciy  cool ;  m.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat 

made  of  meal  and  sugar.    K  [ing.   p, 

L«i>{|UD  seraby  moist,  succulent;  fresh,  bloom- 

«jVjUM  serabuj  a  kind  of  food  composed  of 
curds  and  garlic,    jk  pence,   p, 

^1^  serdbt,  freshness,  humidity,  succu- 

^^IjMtf  %C1«VI  serana,  a.  to  set  afloat  ^  to  des- 
patch ;  to  cool  (v.  Hraiia).    A. 

^^Jf^  siratf  f.  disposition,  temperament,  na- 
ture, qualities,  conduct,  mannen.    a. 

d)]^*  ^hn  iirakf  f.  cool,  coolness.  A. 

t'^jjM  %CVT  seru,a,  m.  the  head  and  foot 

parts  of  a  bed  fiame.    #. 

t^j^  «er,A,  m«  a  sail  (evidently  a  corruption 

of  the  English  word,  but  universally  used  by  lascart 
or  Indian  seamen. — B.) 

tgj^  96riy  f.  satiety,  repleteness.  p, 

Hju»  iHsi  nraj  m.  a  channel  through  which 
fields  are  watered ;  overflowing  field,    i. 

^J^ji^  llt^  sirht,  f.  a  ladder,  stair,  step.   h. 

94>^ju«»n»iaA,  thirteen.  «i»2aA«m,  thirteenth,  p. 

^jmJlam*  sOyiSy  m.  a  groom,  a  horsekeeper.  p. 

^ju^ift*  %lf  sesy  m.  (for  skesha)  name  of  a  ser- 
pent who  supports  the  earth ;  end.    t. 

^jmJua  '^ft9  My  m.  the  head ;  a  freckle,  flame, 

spike  (Beng.).  ^  tit-ekarhand,  to  exalt,  to  amuse,  to  be 
arrogant  nt-phul,  m.  an  ornament  for  the  head  worn 
by  fem^et.    «. 

LmJum  ^lAm  ma  (also  nsak),  m.  lead.  $, 

^niK  sesary  m.  the  gripe  of  a  bbw; 
name  of  a  play  at  cards.    A. 

»  seinag  (▼.  sesknag).   b. 

ju«»  yift^  sison  or  nsOy  m.  a  kind  of  wood, 
or  name  of  a  tree  {Dalbergia  ai$*Q,  Rosb,),    t. 


^^^^Mm  myuiy  f.  the  office  of  a  groom  or 

**hor8ekeeper  (v.  /a,Uy   p, 

;j2jum»  %^  sesh  (for  she$ha)y  remainder,  end ; 

the  king  of  the  serpent  race :  a  large  thousand-headed 
snake,  at  once  the  couch  and  canopy  of  Vis^nu^  and 
the  u^older  of  the  world,  which  rests  on  one  of  his 
heads.    ». 

i^^{JLku»  ^mw^  sesh'Sdft  (for  sheska-ska, t)y 

the  sleeper  on  the  serpent  M<$a  or  ananta,  an  epithet 
of  Fis^ntL,    s. 

^LAauAm  ^iunT  sesh-nagy  the  serpent  teshaj 

and  the  king  of  Fatal,  q.  v.    s. 

v^Qj^trt  sa\fy  m.  a  sword,   saif-hany  m.  a  rocket 

which  has  a  sword  attached  to  its  tail,  aatf-zahan, 
one  whose  curses  prevaiL    t\ft  bank,  margin,  &ore.  a. 

^J'^  saifi,  f.  cursing,  imprecation,   a, 

j>ju«»  T/NtC  sikar  (for  $kikar)y  small  rain.   #. 

{Sj*^  ^l^iO  sikriy  f.  a  wire  chain,   s. 

]p^  %^nT  saikara  or  saikra,  m.  a  hundred ; 
a  hundred  per  cent.    s. 

^^MUtf^efNr  sthky  f.  admonition,  instruction, 

lesson,  learning,  study,    a.  [pendix.    «. 

,^\uo  1^  sekhy  f.  (for  sesh)  the  end ;  an  ap- 

^^j^g^^^t^gljUi  sekhratiy  m.  a  kind  of  food*  s. 

U^XMu»^sf)w«TT^AAna,  a.  to  learn,  to  acquire,  s. 

SjUoua  ^AtR:  agaruy  thick  cloth.   A. 

Jti^  ?I9  »ely  m.  a  spear ;   (in  Dakh.)  name 
of  a  fish,  a  spedes  of  carp.    #. 

(Jjum  ^)9  «i/,  m.  (for  Mi/a)  nature,  quality, 

disposition;  good  conduct  or  disposition,  steady  ob- 
servance of  law  and  morals;  complaisance,  civility, 
benevolence,  humanity,  politeness,  generosity.  ankhiA 
meil  tUhondt  n.  to  be  polite,  generous,  &e.    s. 

Jju«»lft9  sily  f.  cold,  dampness.   $, 

Jjum>  $aUy  t.  flowing ;  a  current,   a  torrent, 

flood ;  walking  or  going  about  for  amusement    a. 

(Jju«»  %9  9axl  (for  shaU)y  m.  a  mountain.  « . 
^IUu«>  1/I91  vXoi  damp,  cool,  moist,   i, 
^IUm>^^  ^Za,  m.  a  kind  of  sheet  constituting 

a  part  of  dress,  especially  worn,  and  given  in  presents 
in  the  Bakhin ;  a  royal  tiger,    h. 

L^^Llm*  sailaby  abounding  with  water,  a  flood, 
torrent,  or  inundation,    a.  p, 

^^bu«»  saildbiy  f.  a  flood,  a  torrent,  deluge; 
land  watered  by  inundations,    a.  p, 

^^Lm>  saila7iiy  fond  of  walking,  or  going 
about  for  amusement,  fond  of  perambulation,  &c.  a.  h, 

^|^Lm»  ^rt^^^rnr  »tlrvdn,  of  a  good  dbposition, 

amiable,  virtuous,  benevolent    t. 

Aa*-*  ^5^  seRf  f.  a  necklace  (of  threads)  worn 

by/aHr«,  a  sash,  a  belt ;  (Beng.)  a  tetter,  a  mole,  a 
discoloration  in  the  face,  &c.  A. 

^\i^seliy  f.  a  blow  with  the  edge  of  the  open 

'hand,  a  slap,  a  cufi*.    p. 


The  word  i»  probablj  a  corraptioii  of  the  Arabic  name 
of  the  same  utensil,  namely  finiyya.  The  Fenians 
call  it  majmm'a, 

^*juj»  4  sen  (for  ie)^  from,  with,  by«   A. 

{jyM  iNf  sain,  f.  a  wink,  sign,  token,  hint, 
a  signaL    tain^k^  a.  to  beckon,    s. 

{j^  ^^^  Myaft  or  iN  sairit  m.  sleep,  repoee.  <• 

ijtM>  %9f  <at»  or  sen,         1  ^ 

..       -i .-   ,  -  K^  an  army.  «. 

Uam»  ^9^  <ma  also  sainya,} 

Uuua  %sn  «^a,  m.  an  officer  who  collects  the 

rerenue  in  a  Tillage ;  a  commander  of  an  army.    A. 

Ujutf  ihn  sena  (v.  senmd),  to  hatch  eggs, 

to  bring  forth  chickens,  &c.   t. 

Ujua  lfrt«n  sincif  a.  to  sew,  to  stitch :   in  the 

coi^.  part,  we  meet  with  the  form  si-sa-kar,  "having 
sewn  np.**  It  is  doubtful  whether  tana  be  in  use  ia 
the  sense  of  sewing.    «. 

(J!^Uju«»  ^t^mfftsend'patif  a  general,  the  com- 
mander of  an  army  s  m.  a  title  given  to  prime  minis- 
ters, particularly  a  title  of  the  raja  of  Berar.    t. 

.^jumUom)    ^«|ldft1    saina^aini,   f.    mutual 

tokens,  signs,  hints,  or  signals,    t.  ^   [army,    t, 

ilUju*iiNn«A  «ena7ii,  m.  the  commander  of  an 


Jj^  (      494      ) 

\jdjLM>  iH^nn  seliyd,  m.  tabby,  puss*  A. 

jtffM  styttm,  the  third:  this  word  is  apt  to  he 
confounded  with  H-um,  the  thirtieth,   p. 

j^fM*  nm,  m.  silver,   slm-andud,  covered  over 

with  silver,  slw^-parast,  venal,  selfish,  thihbar,  with 
a  bosom  like  silver,  nm-tan,  with  a  body  fair  as  sil- 
ver,   tim-gim,  silver-coloured,    p. 

^•Ju*>  '^^  sem,  m.  f.  the  flat  bean ;  leprosy  pro- 
ducing discoloration  of  the  skin.    «. 

Uam»  «tma,  m.  the  forehead,  face,  countenance, 

aspect,  similitude,    p, 
Uam»  ^Am  simd,  f.  limit,  restriction,  boundary. 

nrnd-^andhi,  m.  the  meeting  of  two  boundaries,  stmo- 
vxUuha,  m.  a  tree  serving  as  boundary  mark.    «. 

L^U;^  stmab,  m.  quicksilver,  q.d.  silver- 
water,  p. 

^Ujlia>  «ima&i,  of  the  colour  of  quicksilver,  p, 

U«jlm>  jtm&a,  the  glanders  (disease  in  horses),  d. 

«jUju«»  simdna,  bordering,  relating  to  boun- 
daries.  «. 

fj^if^  simurghj  m.  (lit.  of  the  size  of  thirty 

birds)  a  fabulous  bird  that  haunts  the  mountain  ^<|/> 
q.  V. ;  a  griffin  (v,  *an^),    p. 

^y^if*  dM<f  semalf  m.  a  coarse  kind  of  cotton, 
or  the  tree  producing  it  {B<mbax  kepU^yUmm),    #. 

S^^""^'   jmadeofrilyer.  p. 
^ji«jum  slmhi,) 

L«juu»  simiyd,  m.  alchyroy ;    magic,  enchant- 
ment necromancy;  poetry,  rhetoric,   p. 

(j{|u«»iKT  Mn,  m.  a  hawk,  a  falcon,  s. 
j^  ^ftif  sin,  a  large  metal  tray  or  salver. 


Jjjuui  "^l^  sembal,       1  the    silk    cotton 
"?ih?^  semhhal,  J       tree.   ». 
^  sent,  gratis,  of  no  expense,   h, 
^^jMjJljjuutf^fll^lll  MtntaH^,' forty-seven.    «. 

j\jjjlm»  #ifT7  Mtnta,o,  m.  arrangement.   ^. 

OweOjjUtf  *^W^  56n<-m6<,   gratis,   free   of 
cost,    h, 

USijb-*  "^iRT  senind  or'^^IPfT  sainthd,  a.  to 

a<i(just,  to  put  to  rights.    K 
^j^Ajbo  satn^i,  f.  a  dart,  a  javelin,    d. 

(j«JuXa«»^hft?ff  <atn<M,  thirty-seven,  s. 

^juuu«»  "^ITTf^nfAa,  m.1  a   kind   of  reed  (of 

^  (^"ju^**»  ^nft  senthx,  f,i    which    mor^os    or 

stools  are  made)»  reed  grass  (AiccAaram  sara,  Roxb.).  K 

AJU«»^A%nncA,  watering  fields,  irrigation.  &• 
i^A^\J^ nnckd'Sichdft,  artificial  irrigation 

of  land.    «.  [irrigation.    #• 

^cp\^^  ?rt^TT^ xincAa,!,  f.  the  price  paid  for 

U^^  ^A^^  sinchnd,  a.  to  irrigate,  to  water.  *. 
^^^^^  irtW  smcht,  f,  the  season  of  watering 

fields,  &c    «.  [mw  madratpatiouu),    lu 

dJSfA^^  send,  f.  name  of  a  vegetable  (Cucu-- 
j^i^Aff*»  «^  senduvp  m.  red  lead,  minium.   s» 
b^jjuMi  send-kachriyd,  m.  (v.  ssn^Q.  A. 
UiXjjum  sendndf  to  water,  to  irrigate,  to  draw 

water,    d,  [by  tfaierea.    «. 

Jb«)j^  ^kV  fem^A,  m.  a  hole  made  in  a  wall 
\^iUJLM»^hn<6fii2Aa,  m.  rock  salt  t. 

sendhnd,  a.  to  mine,  to  dig.   Sm 
saindhav  or  sendhaVf  produced 

or  bom  in  Sindh;  m.  a  horse;  rock-salt;  (r. 
ttndhd),    c. 

^jjjUM  ihA  sendhl,  f.  the  juice  of  the  wild 

date-tree  {Phcenix  sylvettrU,  Both.),    h. 

Ijl^jJUMi^sftnn  sendhiyd,  m.  poison  ;   a  thief 

making  a  sendht  q.  v.,  a  housebreaker;  name  of  a 
Mahratta  tribe  (probably  so  named  as  originating  on 
the  banks  of  the  river  Siitdk).    h. 

JsjjUtf  send,  m.    the   milk-plant   or   spurge 

(£ttpftor6ta),  of  which  there  are  many  spedea.  d., 

(JLUjui»  ^  senk,  m.  toasting,   fomentation. 

teM  sa^  k.,  to  toast  or  warm.    A. 
^i^U.i**>  T/^  sink,  f.   the  culm  of  the  grass 
(Andropogon  vuo-ieatum)  of  which  brooms  are  made.  A. 

ouuu«»  ^ffm  sinkd,  m.  a  groove.   A. 
jCjuuM  hTw  nn^r,  m.  the  flower  of  the  nnk, 

q.  V.    nnkwr,  m.  beard.    A.  [dred.    A. 

\jiuju«»  ^Nnn  <6nAra  or  ^NlIT  satnj&ra,  hun- 


(      495      ) 


u^Ll 


I 


Uxjuud^inn  senhna^  a.  to  toasti  to  warm 

before,  or  with,  any  thiog  hot;  to  foment,  to  incabate 
(egg»).    h.^ 

\.i<;M>t>  ^  Hi  III  sinkiifa,  striped,   k. 
i^l?Vfcirt  ^lAh  shipj  m.  a  horn.  #• 
liClAMi  ^irn  ^in^a,  m.  a  horn  (musical),  s. 
j^bx^yiMtsaingar^m.  the  bean  of  ^ami^q.y.  h. 
{sfij^'^in^  sengri,  f.  a  pod,  siliqua  (par- 

ticalarlj  the  siliqua  of  the  radish).    A. 

1j^CUm»  ^[f)^lTT  slngruy  m.  a  powder-horn.  s. 

JL^^'\^XIam»  stngkati-TnahdU,  a  tax  or  toll 

rdaed'bn  homed  cattle.    K 
^CJuo  ^f^  *if^g^9  f*  name  of  a  kind  of  fish 

"  (SiUtnu  pungentissimut,  Buch,) ;   a  small  horn  (miui- 
cal) ;  a  cup  for  copping,    ihtgi  k^ana,  a.  to  cup.    «. 

Uvlu**>  nT'Omi  singiya,  m.  a  kind  of  poison.  «• 
^byjutf  KenwiyaUy  m.  macaroni,  vermicelli.  £?. 
^'um*  ^fVil  ^;tA,  m.  a  hedgehog.   «. 
luuutf  ^na,  m.  the  breast,   sina-afgar  or  Jigdr, 

wounded  in  the  boeom,  afflicted,  ffrieved  in  heart,  stnor- 
ba»,  the  name  of  a  bird,  tmchhatta,  locked  up  in  the 
heart,  a  secret,  sina-bcmdt  m.  stays,  bodice,  nnof^hak 
or  -rt«A,  torn  or  wounded  in  heart,  sma-zan  or  -kob, 
one  who  beats  his  breast  at  the  festival  of  the  Jlfu^ar- 
ram,   stna-xanJ,  f.  beating  the  breast,   sina-zor,  robust, 

J>roud  of  strength,  nna-tori,  f.  strength,  robustness, 
broe ;  pride  of  power,  nna-iok^  or  -«o«,  tormented 
or  diatretsed  in  mind,  sina-fqf,  one  whose  bosom  Is 
pure,  disinterested.    ttna-Jcon^,  the  nightmare,    p. 

i'^^^jjMt'Ht^fCt senhUfdf  m.  a  tetter.   «• 

^^JUtf  sini,  f.  a  salver,  tray,  trough,  p. 

«JJUU«»  iNl  sainya,  f.  an  army,  s, 

y3^  iN  seWf  m.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat,   h, 

^ju*»  sew,  m.  an  apple  (v.  seb).  p, 

jffA  ^ seVf      If.  service,  worship,  attend- 

\^am»  ihn  iemd,)    ance  on  a  superior,   s. 

^lyuA  iNlT  sewar,  m.  (v.  siwar)  vegetation, 

£c    «•  [purified  with  iti»ar,q.y.    «, 

9^^yif^  iNnfl  sen^ari,  f.  sugar  that  has  been 
^^ju«>   iNlrt  Mfv^i,  f.  a  white  rose   (.Bom 

*"  gtandmt^ferot  Boxh.),    9. 

(JL»^jLM»  Mtvat,  extremity,  summit,  d, 
)jj^  il^m  iemra,  m.  half-baked  earthenware; 

also  used  for  sfpfo.    A. 

iJ\p^^ju«»  suyur^jfidj  an  assignment  of  land  for 

charitable  purposes ;  a  grant  of  land  revenue  without 
any  stipulation  of  military  serviee  or  other  oonditiona.p. 

l^^jUtf  fhVCI  semrdf  m.  trophis  aspera.  s, 
|jjMMi^^<evra,amendicantof  the  Jain  8ect.A. 
<^jju»  iNw«&fraA,m.aservant,  a  worshipper.^. 
|C>\^^jUtf>  ihfin^  ienfakdftj  f.  service.  «• 
li^i^  l/H^  nn^/i,  m.  name  of  a  oaste 

"whoae  business  is  to  dimw  Juice  from  the  date  or  iaf 
trees,  lie.    •. 


^^Am>  wvumj  the  third,  thirdly,  p. 

^*)JfM^  ^fhR^iwon,  m.  sewing,  a  seam,  tevan^ 
UL  act  of  serving.    «. 

U^jurt  S^n^n  ^en^na,  a.  to  brood,  to  rear,  to  sit, 

to  incubate,  to  hatch ;  to  attend  on,  to  serve.    «. 
\^^^Xt*»  ^jn  tyunthdy  m.  tongs.   A. 
^^^xu»'4t^l^svvan^f  f.  the  frenum  of  the  pre- 

"Pttce.    s.  [roni.    *. 

U^*^3ii^  ^^  s^fva,m,  f.  vermicelli,  maca- 
«-«» «yaA  (for  «y5A),  black.   N.B.  For  its 

various  compounds  look  under  siyah.    p. 
»-**»  ?fhf  ith  or  «eA,  m.  a  hedgehog,   h, 
u^S^jlm*  ^t^^iRT  sehathnd,  a.  to  whisk.   A. 
t:l/t^  ^^nr  saiharan,  f.  sufferance.  *. 
v^;t4***  tl<i«ft  wiAarni,  m.  sufferer,  s, 
c\Jl.^ju*i  ^^4p  sehundf  m.  a  species  of  EuphorbiUf 

or,  indeed,  a  general  name  for  plants  of  that  kind.  t. 
^^^JU*>  ?l^  ««Ai,  a  porcupine,  hedgehog.   A. 

j»AJu«»  tt,tem  (properly  Jj^  <i.ttm),  the  thir- 
tieth (from  H,  thirty).^  I  have  frequently  observed 
that  the  ordinal  of  si  is  formed  by  the  more  explicit 
mode  of  employing  Inst  o  dahum,  probably  to  avoid  its 
being  mistaken  for  siytim  or  stwum,  the  tnird.    «. 


oi 


{^  shin,  called  ^Aint  mu'jama  or  shini  man' 

*«|a,  is  the  thirteenth  letter  of  the  Arabic,  the  six- 
teenth of  the  Persian,  and  the  nineteenth  of  the  Hin- 
dustani alphabets.  Its  sound  is  that  of  sh  in  English, 
or  ch  (as  cheval)  in  French,  and  of  se  (as  seimia)  in  Ita- 
lian :  in  reckoning  b^  abfad  its  value  is  300 :  it  is 
used  as  an  abbreviation  for  the  woid  thamal,  the 
North. 

ft  sha  (or  first  sibilant)  of  the    Sanskrit 

generally  represents  the  Persian  and  Arabic  shsn; 
but  the  Sanskrit  letter  sha  is  very  frequently  changed 
into  sin  in  Hindastinl ;  as  sarir,  the  body  (for  f Aorlr). 
Aeaiu,  the  Sanskrit  sia  (or  second  sibilant)  is  gene- 
rally changed  into  k]f,  as  ^j^  (for  sjfaf),  six. 

Im»  shd  (for  shad),  joyful,  glad.  p. 

immAi^  sJidbb,  m.  a  young  man  under  thirty- 
four  years  of  age.    a. 

{jfsWJitshabash,  interj.  (for  ^jmUc^Im^)  bravo! 
excellent  I  rest  you  merry,    p, 

^^\jMs  shabdshlf  f.  praise,  applause,  p. 
^JLAit  shdbashf  cont.  from  (j2^bLS>,  q.  v.  p, 
^U>«Aa2>i,likene8S,re8emblance  (for  shahih).d. 
^\Ji»  W'^  ^^Pf  m.  oath,  affirmation  by  oath 

or  ordeal ;  curse,  imprecation.  shSp-grasta,  suffering 
under  a  curse,    s. 


V 


fnftw  shdpU,  eworo,  cursed.  «• 


ou. 


j\i>d^>\Ji»  Ifd^itJtft  shapoddhdrf  m.  deliverance 

from  a  curse,    s, 

Ki*  _A    »--  /.         > a  petticoat,   s. 

ftA^'Li*  ^rnPT  shathych  m,  wickedness^  yil- 
^\Jii  skahlu  f.  a  bough,  branch  (of  a  tree) ; 

stalk  of  com  or  a  flower,  &c. ;  a  horn,  thaj^li-dar, 
branchy,  homed.  «Aa&ft  dor  shatj^,  branched  out,  or 
difRisea.  ghdtl^  xa'/ardn  HiL  a  twig  of  saff^n^  is  ap- 
plied to  a  proud  person,  wno  estimates  too  hignly  his 
own  worth.  4hal^  thane  is  applied  to  various  reports,  - 
calumnies,  or  complaints,   p, 

«^Im»  shaKhcha^  m.  a  small  branch,  a  twig,  p, 

«jJb(>>>lM»  shaHrdahana,  m.  a  small  powder- 
flask  for  priming,   p.  [den.   p, 
jUm>-U»  shdihrsar,  f.  (full  of  branches),  a  gar- 

Jj»-ly»  shd^^,  m.  name  of  a  grain  {Oi/tisus 

eajan).   p, 

9a^\Ji»  shaHuiy  m.  the  pillory,  a  yoke.  p. 

d^  shad,  pleased,  delighted,  cheerful,  exult- 
ing.    tJiSd'l^dr,  Toluptnous;   f.  an  adulteress,  a 


(     496     )  cfiU. 

ji^\^  1P9  shastr  or  skastra,  an  order  or 


L^UUi  shddabf  fresh,  verdant,  moist,  plea- 
sant, agreeable,  suocnlent   ji. 
^bUi  shdddbl,  freshness,  moistore,  &:c.  p. 

^b\J*  tkdddn  (v.  shad),  pleased,  &c.  p, 

^^IoImi  shad-man,  pleased,delighted»  joyful,  p. 

^U^Ui  shad-mdnt,  f.  pleasure,  delight,  joy.  p. 

%Ci\Ji^  shdda,  glad,  cheerful ;  m*  wine.  p. 
^c^\Ji»  skddt,  f.  pleasure,  delight;  marriage, 

festivity,  rdoidng.  thadt-margt  t  an  easy  death,  death 
from  joy ;  dying  easily,  or  from  joy.   p, 

O^^^Ims  shadiydt,  fees  paid  at  marriages,  p* 
4jb<>lM>  shadiydna,  relating  to  marriage  or 

rejoidngs.    $kadiyana  bajSna,  a.  to  triumph,   j>. 

d\i»  shdzz,  uncommon,  miraculous,  wonder- 
ful ;  irregular  adv.  seldom,    a, 

jIm»  shar  (v.  sharah),  a  starling,  p, 
^Vmi  shdrih,  m.  a  commentator;  a  guard 

placed  over  fields,  against  birds,  &c.    a. 
ciIm»  shdri*,  f.  a  high  road,  shari^tdm,  xm 
a  public  road,  a  highway,    a. 

^\i»  shdrik,  m.  the  sun.  a. 
c^L£»  shdrak,\m.  a  species  of  starling  famed 
jjjit  sharo,      J    for  its  talkativeness,  p, 
^Jj.\rfSs  QlOri^i  shdririh,  bodily,  corporeal.^. 

CiAM»U)» ^inftjf  Ma^tf , f.  a  command,  an  order; 

governing,  ruling;  punishment.    #. 


rit^.  thdstrag  or  thasira-gya,  versed  in  the  Shastraa, 
skilled  in  law  and  religion.  <Ad«l»tM>tniid^  contrary 
to  law.    $, 

0^j\j:a*i\JL  yiWl4  shdstrdrth,  m.  argument, 

debate,  dispute,  discussion,  discourse,    s. 

J wj^Lrtli  SVIWMVI^  shdstrdnusdr,  m.  coo- 
formity  to  sacsed  ordinances,    t. 

0>j^jIm>Im»  ^n^lVhi  shdstrokta,  said  or  de- 
clared in  a  sacred  work.    «. 

g^^^U*»  m^  sJtdstri,  skilled  in  Hindii  law 

or  religious  books.  shStin  aehehiar,  the  Bevanigarl 
character;  lit.  the  character  of  the  shastr.  tkattriya, 
scriptural,  authorised  by  the  sacred  institutes.    «. 

{^^  Vi<i«i  shdsan,  ni.  an  order,  an  edict ; 

a  deed,  a  written  contract ;  governing,  ruling.  thasa»' 
pairot  m.  a  plate  of  copper,  a  stone  or  sheet  of  paper, 
&C.  on  whico  an  edict  or  grant  is  inscribed.    «. 

*aL«»L1  91141  hI^  shdsaniya,  to  be  governed 

or  directed.    «.  [punishment    t. 

ftju«»\M»  ^n^  shdsya,  punishable,  deserving 

(jmUi    shdsh,    urine.     shash-^Uin,    bladder, 
urinal,    p. 

^JjuS»l£»  shdshtdan,  to  make  virater.  p, 

jI^LSi  shdHr,  wanton  ;  clever,  sly ;  (substan- 
tively) a  chess-player ;  an  eacpert  player  in  general ;  a 


j^Mm  shd'ir,  m.  a  poet.  a. 
f^j^\i»  shd'ifi,  f.  poesy^  poetry,  poetic  com- 
positions.  A  [diligent,  b«uy.  a. 
JpIm>  shdgbjl,  attentive,  occupied,  employed, 
a»Im»  shafi,  deprecating,  interceding;  (sub.) 
a  patron,  an  advocate,   q, 

1^^  shdfPt,  n.  prop. ;   one  of  the  chiefs  of 

the  four  principal  sects  of  the  Mu^amautdan  religion ; 
adj.  following  the  sect  of  Sh^fPu    a. 

AiLSli  shdffa,  m.  a  bougie,  a  pessary,  a  sup- 
pository. & 

^Imi  shaft,  healing,  salutary,  one  who  heal- 

eth.    shqflti  ^afn^a,  an  epithet  of  the  Deity,    a. 

^Im»  shdkkt,  1  difficult,  perplexing,  trouble- 

iJIm»  shdkka,]    some.   a. 

i^\Jm  ^pra  shdh,  m.  a  potherb  or  vegetable; 

one  of  the  seven  DwYpas  or  divisions  of  the  world ;  sn 
era,  especially  that  or  Sfilivahana,  commencing  76  or 
78  years  after  the  Christian  era.    t . 

<J1aAm>  ^niR  shdhla,  m.  a  worshipper  of  the 

female  principle,    s. 
•^Im  shdkir,  grateful,  praising,  thanking,  a. 

^Ui  9ini9  shdhal,  f.  a  mixture  of  sesamum 

seed,  fruits,  ghh  barley,  coarse  sugar,  &&,  used  in  ob- 
lations to  the  gods.    «. 


I 


ull 


\» 


(     497     ) 


Jbl^ 


iJj^^^  ||l***lO  shakambliari,  f.  a  city 

supposed  to  be  the  modem  Sambhar  in  Ajmere.  tha- 
kambhanyat  m.  a  salt  brought  from  a  lake  in  the 
vicinity  of  Sambhar.    t, 

^^Ai  irnCtft  shdknt,  f.  a  female  divinity  of 

*  an  inferior  character,  attendant  etpedaU y  on  Shiva 
BOdDurga.    s.  [a  tree.    t. 

^4^u»  ^mn  shakha,  f.  a  branch,  the  branch  of 

^^^-^^  !^tf  shdkhl,  m.  a  tree.   s. 

^li»  shahiy  m.  a  complainer,  a  backbiter; 

"a4j.  lamenting,  qnemlous.    a. 

^jS\£t  shagird,  m.  a  scholar,  disciple,  appren- 
tice ;  a  flerrant  thagtrd-peslM,  m.  a  terrant.  shagirdi 
rashidt  m.  a  complete  ficholar,  an  apt  scholar,    p, 

^5:>^li»  shagirdi,  f.  learning,  studying,  ap- 

"prenticeshlp.    p, 

J\^  ^n^  shdl,  f.  a  shawl ;   in.  name  of  a 

common  timber-tree  (Shorea  rohutta,  Roxb.),  a  thorn ; 
a  jackal;  a  kind  of  fish  (Ophheephalui  urahl),  shal- 
bab,  m.  shawl  cloths,    ahal-o^f,  m.  a  shawl-weaver,  s. 

JIm>  ^iiPcp  shdli,  m,  rice;   especially  applied 

to  a  white  rice  growing  in  deep  water,  and  a  red  sort 
requiring  only  a  moist  soiL    t. 

^Ii2»  ^pSTT  shdld  (more  commonly  sdla),  in 

Gomp.  a  house,  a  hall,  place,  &c,  as  pafhsh&Ia,  a  read- 
ing-room; shattra'thaldt  a  storehouse  for  arms  or 
weapons,    t.  [sarum  gangeticum),    t, 

{Jfj^^  ^\^^^ Bhdlpaimtf  f.  a  shrub  {Hedy- 
t^U»  yit^lc^  ihdlmali,  the  silk-cotton  tree 

'{Bombax  heptajAyllum),    *. 

^^\f^M^  9ir<^<!l(«f  shdlivdhan  or  sdlivahan, 

a  sovereign  whose  capital  was  PratisthAn  in  the  Bek- 
han,  and  who  founded  the  Saka  era.    s. 


^J\^  91^  shaR,  m.  a  weaver  of  shawls  and 

**similar  articles;  rice,  paddy;  adj.  made  of  sbawL  s,p 
aVm»  sham,  f.  evening;  m.  Syria,  also  the  city 

of  Damascus,  sham  ke  murde  ko  kab  tak  rojye  is  ap- 
plied to  express  a  drcumstance  which  is  likely  to  be 
a  subject  of  regret  for  Ufe.  The  expression  is  taken 
from  the  custom  among  the  relatives  of  a  person  who 
dies,  of  venting  loud  lamentations  while  the  corpse  re- 
mains in  the  house :  if  he  die  in  the  morning  it  is  soon 
removed,  but  if  towards  evening,  it  remains  tiU  next 
morning,  in  which  case  the  mourners  are  apt  to  be 
overtaken  by  sleep,    p. 

aU»  T/JR  sham,  a  name  of  Krishna,  s. 
UImi  lf[lHl  shdma,  m*  the  little  bird  generally 

called  tama;  name  of  a  grain  {Patuatm  cohmtm  or 
frumentaceum),    «.  [cifm  colonum),    p, 

^leLSi  shdmdKhf  m.  name  of  a  grain  (Pant- 

c^fl<i»  91^V  ihdmbuh,  m.  a  bivalve  shell,  s, 
C1a«Im»  shdmat,  f.  bad  fortune;   adversity, 

shSmtt,  r^oidng  or  laughing  at  anothei^s  misfortune,  a. 

Jf^\i»  shdmatt,  adj.  unfortunate,   a, 
vsIj£»  shdmihhf  high,  elevated;  proud,   a, 

<^^^  WS^  shdmuh,  m.  a  kind  of  helix,  of 
tlie  sbeU  of  which  lime  is  made  (Beng.).    f  • 


i\SJJa  shdm-gdh,  f.  evening,  eventide,  p. 

^J^eli  shdmil,  together;   with,  along  with ; 

adj.  united,  confederated;  communicating,  compre- 
hending, thdmili  ^l,  connected  from  circumstances, 
of  similar  circumstances.    shdntU-k„  a.  to  blend,  a. 

CJ^\Ji»  shdmildt  (pi.  of  aUIm»),  partnership, 

affairs  in  common,    a. 

ft^LSi  shdmma,  m.  the  sense  of  smelling,   a. 
^\mi  shdnii,  f.  supper,  the  evening  meal ; 

"adj.  Syrian,  relating  to  Syria  or  Damascus,    a.  p. 

dj\x«LS»  shdmiydna,  m.  a  canopy,  awning,  p. 
UVO^Im»  ^pA  QfTRT  shdmi  lagdnd,  a.  to 

shoe 'with  iron.    h.  [grindstone,    s, 

^JJa  ^jm  shdn,  m.  a  touchstone ;  a  whet  or 
^I2l»  shdn,  f.  business,  aflair;  dignity,  state, 

condition,  degree;  constitution,  nature,  disposition. 
thdn-ddr,  a  person  of  state  and  dignity,  or  man  of 
rank.    a.  [these,  those     p. 

f^\Ji»skdn,  m.  a  honeycomb;  (foreshdn)  they, 
Ca>Im»  ^Ipff  shdnt,  calm,  tranquil,  pacified, 

appeased,  hushed,  allayed;  meek,  humble,  thdnti, 
f.  quiet,  stoicism ;  rest,  repose,  remission,  aUeviation.  s. 

5jpL2»  shdnzdah,  sixteen,  p. 
jt^dj>\Jii  shdnzdahum,  the  sixteenth,  p, 
9j\m»  shdna,  m.  a  comb,  a  crest;  the  shoulder. 

shana-ddn,  a  comb-case,  thdnasart  the  bird  called 
hudhud  or  hoopoe,    p,  [berty.    d, 

^Im»  shdnt,  of  age,  arrived  at  the  age  of  pu- 
t\i»  shah,  m.  a  king;   a  title  assumed  by 

fa^rt;  the  king  (in  chess);  (in  comp.)  royal,  noble ; 
exceUent,  first-rate.  <Aa/i-Mx,  m.  a  royal  falcon,  shah- 
baluf  m.  chesnut.  shah-^tiurdtt  f.  a  kind  of  sweetmeats 
used  on  great  occasions,  thdh-itrt  m.  a  beam,  thahi- 
titflwar,  m.  the  sun.  »hah-rah,  f.  the  highway,  shah' 
zddagit  f.  the  period  of  the  minority  of  a  prince; 
youthful  folly,  fooUsh  pride,  shah-zada,  m.  a  prince 
(generally  means  the  prince  royal),  shah-xadit  a  prin- 
cess, shah-gam,  adj.  pleasant-paced  (a  horse) ;  name 
of  a  particular  pace  ox  a  horse,  shdhi-gardun,  m.  the 
sun.  ^tdh-nama,  f.  a  celebrated  epic  poem,  contain- 
ing a  history  of  the  kings  of  Persia,  written  by  Fir- 
dausl  about  the  year  of  Christ  1000.  shahiwkuhrih 
or  shahi  nimroZt  m.  the  sun.  skah-wdr,  princely,  fit 
for  a  king,    p, 

y\t\Ji»  shdh-dlu,  m.  a  cherry,  p. 

Bj\Sb\Ji»  shdh-dna,  royal,  princely ;  a  kind  of 

dress  worn  by  a  bridegroom,    p. 

jXlbLS»  shdh'par,  the  largest  feather  in  a  wing.^. 

y^i\Jit  shdh'tara,  m.  Oldenlandia  biflara.  p. 

i^JftUi  shdhid,  m.  a  witness;  (in  Pers.)  a  sweet- 
heart; a  female  friend,  a  beloved  object,  shahidi^, 
a  witness  of  facts,    sh&hidi^roz,  m«  the  sun.    a. 

^^JJb\^  shdhidt,  f.  evidence,  testimony,  at- 
testation,   a.  [good  rider,  p. 

j\yjil\Ji»  slidh'Sansdr,  an  expert  horseman,  a 
5\^*jjfrU»  shdhanshdh,  m.  king  of  kings,  an 

emperor,  a  title  adopted  by  the  old  kings  of  Persia. 
shahanshahi  falak,  m.  the  sun.    p 

3k 


jbU>  (     498 

^\JLj^\Ji»  shdhanskdhl,  f.  empire;  adj.  impe- 

"rial.    p. 

ly^U»  shdhwd,   1  royal,  noble,  worthy  of  a 
j^^liS»  shdhwdr,)    king ;  a  fine  pearl,  p. 
^U»  shdhly  f.  royalty,  reign,  sovereignty  ; 

"a  follower  of  the  sect  of  'Alt :  adj.  royal,    p. 

(jry^U»  shdktn,  m.  a  royal  white  falcon,  p, 

^^bljS*  shdydnj  legal,  worthy,  suitable,  agree- 
able, p, 

ajoImi  ska,iba,  doubt,  suspicion,   a. 

«3jI^  shdyad,  possibly,  probably,  may  be  so, 

perchance,  perhaps,    p, 

^'J^^>\Ji»  shdyastagiy  f.  affability,  fitness,  apti- 

"tttde,  oonvincing.    p, 

^JLm^AIL  skdyastan  (r.  shdy)j  to  be  fit  or 

becoming,  to  suit,    p, 

ajumJiIm*  shdyasta,  worthy,  honourable,  suit- 
able, proper,  well-bred,  polite,  shayasta-mizdj^  affable, 
mild,  good-tempered,    p,  [distressed,    a. 

^U>  shd,i%  divulged,   published,  difFased; 

^y^  shdyik,  full  of  desire,  lascivious,   a. 

shabf  f.  night,     shcib-bdsh,  one    who 


stays  all  night,  a  lodger.  Mhab-bashh  f.  staying  all 
night,  idghtty  lodging,  shab  6a-iEftair,  good  mght, 
salutation  at  night,  inabi  bardt,  f.  the  fourteenth  day 
of  the  month  Sba'b&n,  on  which  the  Muaalmans  make 
offerings  and  oblations  in  the  names  (if  not  to  the 
manes)  of  deceased  relations  (▼.  barat),  ^luUhhtdar, 
waking,  or  watching  all  night,  sleepless,  shab-bedarl, 
f.  nocturnal  vigil,  shab-para,  m.  a  bird  of  night  (tm 
a  bat,  owl.  Sic.),  shabi  tar  or  shabi  tarlkt  a  dark  niglit. 
shah-lsigipdbtt  f.  night-clothes,  shab-f^unt  m.  a  night 
attack.  <Aa6-&&u)it,  f.  robbery  at  night.  $hab-lsbezt, 
rising  at  night  (to  pray),  thab-gard,  a  watchman. 
shab-gardi,  r.  watchmg*  at  night.  «/ia^*  ma/i,  £  light 
night,  moonlight,    shah  o  roz,  night  and  day.    p. 

shabby  m.  alum,  a. 


Um»  s?tabdy  a  noetumal  attack,  d, 
Lm^^^  sJiabab,  m.  youth,  prime  of  life.   a. 
jjj<^  shabd-roz,  night  and  day,  i.e.  always,  p. 
L^.0  HAa  m»  shabd-shab,  in  the  night-time,  during 

the  night    p, 

^|lJM£l  shubdn,  m.  a  shepherd,  pastor,  jp. 
JjjS\jyi»  shabdn-roz,  night  and  day,  the  civil 

day  of  twenty-four  hours  {w^Oiffifpop).   p. 

slOlfM*  shabdn-gdhf^f,  the  evening;  a  lodg- 
«Jl3lju2»  shabdn-gah,  J      ing-place    for     the 

night,  a  fold  for  cattle,    p. 

dj\jJit  shabdnOy  nocturnal,  by  night,  shabdna-' 

roz,  the  dvU  day  of  twenty-four  hours,   p. 
C^lb\juS»#^adaAaf,f.  similarity,  resemblance.^. 
^(..jwMi  shab-boy  m.  (or  guli   tkab-bo)  the 

Potianthei  tuberoM.   p. 

fc\^Ly.<n5»  shab^kirdfikf  lit*  the  night-lamp,  a 
carbuncle,  a  brilliant  gem ;  a  glow-wonn,  a  fire  ily.  p. 


) 


(jipV^iji***  $hab-chird^hy  a  glow-worm,  a 

ftre-fly  (Ut.  the  little  night-lamp),   p. 
ji^  sJidb'Khez^  one  who   rises  at  night  for 

the  purpose  of  praying ;  a4)*  pious,  devout    p, 

JJ^  ^l^shabdy  m.  a  sound  in  general,  a  word,  a 

declinable  word,  as  a  noun  or  pronoun  (v.  sahd), 
shabd-chor,  ra.  a  plagiary.  shabd-MhSstr,  etymology, 
the  science  of  grammatical  inflection,  thabd-bedhhm. 
one  who  has  the  skill  of  shooting  an  arrow,  &c.  upon 
an  unseen  person  on  hearing  a  sound  made  by  him. 
shabd-kdr,  sounding,  sonorous,  shabd-yoni,  f.  a  radical 
word.    », 

Jj)  Jjlm»  shabdez,  a  horse  of  a  dark  rusty  colour, 

a  horse  of  noble  breed,  name  of  a  famous  horse  be- 
longing  to  Kai  Khutrv,  an  ancient  Persian  king.    p. 

(«l^,«)Ju£>  shab-degy  f.  a   dish   composed  of 

meat  and  turnips  left  to  boU  gently  all  night  on  the 
fire,    p, 

jxJii  shibr,  a  span,  a  palm.    a. 

^  shab'rang,  black,  dusky,  obscure,  p. 
*  shabistdnt  1  a  bed,  a  bedchamber,  a 


X  . 


istdtiy  la  bed,  i 
}istdniyj    kingV 


(^ULaMt  shabistdniy)    king^s  bedchamber,  p. 

— 

^fM»  skab'*y  fulness,  satiety,  a. 
jOS(„yuS»  shabi  hadvy  the  night  of  power,  the 

27th  of  RamasfSn,  on  which  the  1air,dn  is  said  to  have 
descended  fnmi  heaven,   p.  a. 

diXxM  shabah  (pi.  of  aJomi),  nets,  &c.  a. 

I^KjuS»  shibhdmdy  to  make  a  whizzing  noise 
like  that  of  a  switch,    d, 

j^Omi  shab'kory  night-blind,  p, 
g^^Gb£»  shab-kariy  f.  the  night-blindness.  ;;. 

fcCjyrt  shabahtty  m.  a  net,  a  lattice,  a  reticulated 

veU.    a. 

^\jiGJl>  shabhiydtiy  f.  (pi.)  Venetian  blinds,  d. 
sVCmi  shab-gdhy  f.  night-place  to  keep  any 

thing  in;  night-time.   p. 

jj^u£»  shab-gazy  (lit.  night-stinger)  a  flea.  p. 
shabgashty  f.  a  bridal  procession, 


M       A 


headed  by  the  bridegroom,  perambnlatln^  the  town 
with  lights,  music,  £ro.  on  the  night  previous  to  the 
performance  of  the  marriage  ceremoay.^(Binnlog.)  p. 

^^y!ju£>  shab^gurty  dark  as  night,  black.  p> 
JCfM»  shab^gtVy  m.  a  cricket ;  a  nightingale, 

or  any  animal  that  sings  at  night;  a  servant  thst 
works  or  travels  in  the  night-time;  early  dawn.   p. 

Jtljit  shab^nam,  f.  night  moisture,  dew ;  m. 

kind  of  cloth ;  very  fine  musUn  or  gauze    p. 

^xii  shabuy  an  agate,  a  jar,  a  saddle-cloth.  p» 
9sii  shibh  or  shahahy  an  image,  resemblance, 

similitude,    a. 

ftAM»  shiba  or  shaba^  an  agate^  a  bead,  a  coral,  f  • 


a 


I 


(     499     ) 


{^ 


4am»  ^  shvhh,  happy,  well,  fortunute,  aus- 
picious, beautiful;  m.  good,  hflppiness;  one  of  the 
astroloffical    yogs,     skwh-phal,    m.     happy    result. 


ahubk-mil,  of  a  good  ditposition.  shubk-km;  propitious, 
producing  good,  shui^-karmat  m.  rirtnons  act,  repu- 
table occupation,  thubh-lagna,  an  auspicious  momenta 

jV^4f^  ^TWT^  shvbhackai',  yirtooue.   s. 

i^fcirt^^iA  ^K^n^  shubhdshubh,  happy  and 
unfortunate,  good  and  evil.    «. 

vlA-j\.^jJ^}M^skubkangfh^ndBomefe\egBiiit ; 

f.  a  handsome  woman,    s, 

^(34fdSl»  ^^?pirt  shubh'dantt,  f.  the  female 

"  elephant  of  the  north-west  quarter,    s, 
j^fMi  ^  shubhra,  white,  ebining;   m.  white 

(the  colour),  tkubhra'krit,  the  36th  year  of  the  Indian 
cycle.    *, 

vL^^Urt  W^  skttbhag,  fortunate,  propitioas.  «. 

jiS^xJii  W^W^  shubkankar,    auspicious,  con- 
ferring happiness.    9,  [tainty.    a. 

&^fM>  shiibha,  m.  doubt,  suspicion,    uncer- 

ajoami  shabma,  stale,  last  night^s.  p, 

«juui»  shahih,  alike,  resembling ;   f.  a  picture, 
likeness,  resemblance,    a.  [archers,    h, 

Umi  l^pn   shappa,  ni.  a  butt  or  mark  for 
C^UM»  )(ni  $hapta,    cursed,  anathematized ; 

m.  a  sort  of  grass  (Saccharum  cylindricum),    s, 

^:u^  ^m^  shapath,  m.  an  oath,  confirmation 

of  the  truth  by  oath  or  ordeal ;  an  imprecationj  a 
cnrse.    s, 

Uj^shapparak      ^^^^  ^  ^^^^  ^ 

shappara     J  [shapath,  ^.v,).   s. 


(2^^  ^(nnf  shapan,  m.  an  oath»  &c.  (same  as 
iSj^^  IPI^   f*    CL   small    fish    (^Cyprinus 

sophore),    s, 

OmIi  ^  «/ea<,  m.  a  hundred,  skat-saliasra, 
m.  a  hundred  thousand,    thai-varph,  m.  a  century.    «. 

Umi  Mf/a,  m«  winter,  the  cold  season,   a. 
vIm»  shatta,  distinct,  dififerent,  various,   a. 
\jLS*  thaitciy  ingenious,  clever,  cunning,   d, 
u^\jLm»  shitabf    m.  haste,    quickness;    adj. 

quick,  speedy ;  auickly,  expeditiously,  soon,    shitdb- 
bSt,  hasty,  expeditious,   p, 

^blLii  shitaban,  hastening,  hurrying,  p, 
^\jm>  shitabi,  quick,  hastily ;   f.  speed,  p, 

USIXm  shitalna,  a.  to  actuate,  to  urge  on, 

incite,    d, 

i^XllllM*  shitalang,  m.  the  ankle.  ;?. 

b\jLm»  shatiak  (for  ^\la^  shattah  ?)  meretri- 
cious, lewd,  obscene.  This  word  occurs  in  the  Gull 
Bakawall,  p.  157, 1.  4.    a.  A. 

1^1,^1^  yAPHm  skat'bkisha,  f.  the  twenty- 
iiflh  lunar  mansion,  containing  100  stars,    s. 


c^Uju*  9inn^  ihat'pad,      If.    a    centipede, 
(^JmIm  ^[nni^  skai-padi,  J    jaulus.       *. 
jiijLi  ^irg  shafadru  or  f^RlfS  shitadru,  the 

Sutlej  river  in  the  Panjab.    < 

U^^'^lj^  ^TH^S^   shat'lahshy  m.  a  hundred 

lakhs,  ten  miUions.    s*  [rt^us  racemosus).  s. 

^^^jJi»  ^M^l  5Aa^)nuZi,  f.  a  plant  {Aspa^ 


••* 


jXui  shutur,  m.  a  camel,  shutur-ban,  a  camel- 
driver  (or  keeper).  sJmiuri  be  mahart  incorrigible, 
wild,  refractory,  shutur-sawart  mounted  on  a  camel. 
shuturi  sali^,  the  camel  of  the  prophet  Salih  (v.  iur,dn* 
sfirat  7).  shutur;ghfltnza,  wickedness,  deceit,  shutur- 
Ij^f^dr,  a  string  of  camels;  a  series,  line,  row,  &e. 
shutur-kina,  bearing  malice  (for  which  the  camel  is 
remarkable),  shutur-gam,  a  camel- step,  shutur-gdw, 
the  cameleopard.  shutur-mur^  m.  an  ostrich. 
shutur-ndl,  f.  a  small  gun  carriedon  a  camel,   p. 

J-^  ^TJ  shatrUy  m.  an  enemy,  skatru-bhav, 
like  an  enemy,  as  bad  as  an  enemy,    s. 

^Jm  ^TJin  sfiatruta,  f.  enmity,  malignity,  s. 
{^J^  f^lfiVTR  ihiti»ratnay  m.  a  sapphire,  s. 
cdJ^LJLi^  f^rfinnt!9  shiU'Sdrak,  m.  a  sort  of 

ebony  ifiiospyros  glutinosa).    s, 

i^Jxia  shuiuri,  f.  a.  kind  of  kettledrum ;  a 

colour  so  caUed.    p. 

(j^^  ^(nnpf  tikat^gun,  a  hundredfold,  s, 

JuS»  shatm,  m.  contempt,  contumely,  re- 
proach, outrage,  injury,  vUlainy,  abuse  not  amounting 
to  slander  (pk  skutum),    a, 

^J>Sit^^9gK^4t  sliat'vedht,  m.  a  sort  of  dock 

or  sorrel  (flxalis  monadelpha  or  Rumex  vesicarius).    s, 

^J^Lii  f)(|fV|9   shithil,    loose,  lax,    flaccid, 

flabby,  languid,  inert.    skithU^bal,  weakened,  relaxed. 
shithtlid,  f  looseness,  relaxation,    s. 

JjLi>  shatta^  distinct,  divided,  various,   a. 
iJLuM  ^  shut,  six  (used  in  compound  words 

from  the  Sanskrit)  (v.  khap).    s. 

i^Aji^  iRH^  skat  pad,  1m.  a  bee  (lit. 

{2)J^*^  'IT^OT  shat'charauyj    six-footed),  s. 
{^jnyJ*^  ^RTT!^  shat-raSj  six  tastes  (v.  khat" 

ras).    s, 

JLjAiJi*  M  ^  ^n  4sl  sJiat'shdstr  ( v .  hhat'8hdstr).s. 
^y^jJii    VZ^fpii    MhaUhon,    m.   a    hexagon; 

Indra's  thunderbolt,    s. 

^d£»  ^  shath,  wicked,  depraved,  perverse. 

shafhata,  f.  wickedness,  depravity.    «. 

Jii  thajjy  a  wound  or  personal  injury  short 

of  destroying  life.    o. 
^\d^shijaj  (pi.  of^  or  «f^),  (v.Wilson).  a, 

c\d^  shujd*,  brave,  intrepid,  bold.  a. 
vJ1*pV^  shujd* at  (also  *At{;a*afi),  f.  bravery, 

valour,    a. 

2k2 


(     SOO     ) 


1 


j^  shajar,    1  m.  a  treci  a  plant,  shajratu^ 
ija^  shajrat,}   l-huknif  the  tree  of  judgment, 

a  fabalous  tree  which  is  said  to  have  given  unerring 
decisions  on  knotty  points  of  dispute,    a. 

*^\i;atf**  8hajar'nama,'yTn,  a  list  of  saints  or 

J^aff**  shajara,  J     holy    predecessors, 

given  to  disciples  (in  the  manner  of  a  genealogical 
table).    0. 

A^  shaja\  bravery,  intrepidity,   a. 

liu^  shuja'a,   1  (pi.  o{f^^)  the  brave,  the 
^J^^a^  shuj'an,)    warlike,  a. 
U^  ^Ifsn  skajya,  f.  a  bcd^  a  coach,  a  sofa.  ;. 
^^s^  sIuijC,  brave,  intrepid,   a. 

^  '^f^  shuchif  white,  clean,  pure,  shuchita, 

f.  purity.    sMtcAi-mani,  m.  crystal,    s, 

^>\jj^  5AaAn5,i,1  f.   superintendence,    po- 
shahnagt,  J    lice.   a,p, 

skaJJLnap  in.  a  viceroy*  lieutenant,  repre- 
sentative ;  a  peon  or  servant  of  a  tax-gatherer,    a, 
Ja  shahhf  hard  ground,  top  of  a  hill,  peak  of 


a  mountain. 


f^jai^  shaiJ^p  m.a  person,  body,  individual,  a. 

CajuoJ^  shu^nyaty  f.  nobility,  rank^  hu- 
manity.   0. 

(Xm»  «Au(^,  was,  became,  went.  p. 
t^shadd,  force,  ininning  to  battle;  the  mark 

tathdid,  reduplication  of  a  letter,    a. 

1«Xmi  shaddoy  m.  the  banners  which  are  carried 

with  the  t^ziya,  in  the  Mu^arram,    a. 

4^)(Xm>  shidadf  strong,  violent,  vehement,   a. 

6a\  (Xm»  shud'amadf  custom,  usage,  p. 

ty>\6JM  shada,id  (pi.  of  tS>^sit),  adversities, 

troubles,  tribulations,  disagreeable  events,    a. 
d^,^  shud'budf  so  so,  indifferently,  p, 

0(Xm»  shiddaty  f.  violence,  force,  vehemence ; 

adversity,  affliction,  difficulty,    a. 

jDju£l»  shudkdr,  m.  ground  tilled  and  sown  ; 

a  person  whose  business  it  is  to  examine  the  state  of 
the  harvest ;  survey,  valuation,    p. 

^^|yi*  shudan  (r.  shav)^  to  be,  to  become,  p. 
^«3yM>  shudanlf  probable;  f.  a  possible  event 

**  or  occurrence,    p. 

(3^jiXm>  shadd  0  madd,  emphasis,  energy; 

reading  emphatically  with  due  stress  on  the  proper 
syllable,    a. 

Bi^M*  shuda,  become,  past,  gone.  p. 

^Sm  WK  skuddhoy  accurate,  correct ;   pure, 

dean,  unpolluted;  alone,  singular,  unioue.  ihuddha- 
matit  of  pure  and  sincere  purpose,  guileless ;  intelli- 
gent*   «. 


M>  ^rf^  shuddhiy  f.  purity,  purification ;  in- 
nocence established  by  ordeal  or  trial ;  acquittaL    «. 

Ij^Jmm  ^pnn  shuddhatdy   purity,  cleanness, 

correctness.    «. 

tX>J^  shadidy  difficult;   afflicting;    violent, 
strong,  intrepid,    a. 

<>^  mr  shad  (for  shat)y  in  comp.  six.  s. 
(«iX3juM»  mpg  shad-angay  the  six  principal 

parts  of  the  body,  vis.  two  hands,  two  feet,  the  head, 
and  the  waist :  it  also  denotes  the  six  supplementary 
parts  of  the  Yedas ;  adj.  having  six  parts  or  members.  «* 

iJ^^j iXm»  ^fjpf  shad-vidhf  in  six  ways,  of  six 
kinds,    s. 


M       A 


ij(Xm>  Wf^^|rfv«Aae?-t?tnsAuf«,twenty-siz.  s. 
JuLlSjj^  Hflj^nmH  shad'Vin$haiitamy  the 

twenty-sixth.    «. 

jii  ^  shar,  m.  a  sort  of  reed  or  grass  (Sac- 

charum  tard) ;  an  arrow,   s,  [nancy,    a. 

j**>  sharTy  f.  wickedness,  depravity,  malig 
jii  t^  shir  or  shiray  m.  the  head,  s, 
\jit  shird  or  shirdy  m.  purchase,  sale,  traffic. 

thara,  an  eruption  of  pimples  on  the  skin.    Oi 

]/^  f^prCI  shirdy  any  vessel  of  a  tubular  form, 

as  a  vein,  a  nerve,  a  gut    s. 
v^l^  shardby  f.  wine,  spirituous  liquor,  sha^ 

rahi  partukali  or  '•partugSll,  port  wine,  iharabas  ta- 
hura,  nectar.  sJuuwh-t^na,  m.  a  tavern,  tfutrab-zada, 
overcome  with  wine,    sharab-l^r,  a  winebibber.    a. 


j^^ji»  Unwtr   shard'bor,  soused,  dripping 

wet'  h,  [a4J. iotoxicated.    a. 

(3|^  shardbly  m.  a  drunkard,  a  winebibber ; 
^]/i»  irofir  shardtiy  f.  a  sort  of  bird  (7^7^- 

dus  ginginUmw),    t, 

\J\jM  IfPOZt  shardtdy  m.  sound,  noise,  voice.  /^ 
J^^\jlii  ^miT  shrdddhuy  faithful,  believing;  m. 

(v.  9raddha)  funeral  obsequies,  &c    f . 

J^jM  shardvy  m.  a  spark  of  fire.   a. 

C^|;Mi  shardraty  f.  vice,  wickedness,  de- 
pravity, villainy,    a. 

Sy];Mi  shardray  a  spark  of  firei  flash,  gleam,  a. 
^^\j!*»  ^in^ffvf  shardsatiy  m.  a  bow.   s, 
iZji\jla  shardfaty  f.  nobility,   a. 

C^ljM»  shardhaty  f»  partnership,  a. 
J|];M>  r^lVl^jl  shirdly  veiny,  tendinous,  s. 
^J]/**  TK^^  shardRy  f.  a  bird  (the  same  as 

*'sharafif  q.  v.).    «. 

{Z^\ji»    W^    shrdnt,    wearied,    fatigued; 

calmed,  tranquU.    ihranti,  f.  weariness,    t. 

j\jii  ^^TR  shardOy  m.  a  lid  or  cover;  a  shal- 
low cup  or  dish,  a  platter,    s, 

(Jjjl^  ^mm  shrdvahy  m.  the  lay  votary  of 
a  Buddha  or  Jiiuu    9, 


I 


\ 


(    '^1    ) 


i^^]ji»  ivn9  shravany  m.  the  month  Savan 

(July-August),    s.  [iaS&van.    «. 

(3^Um»  ^n^^  shrdvant,  f.  the  day  of  full  moon 
\ij\jM  sharojit  (pi.  of  eiayJit),  agreements, 

Btipnlations ;  signi,  marlu.    a. 

^^)jM  shardfin  (pi.  of  ^^^)>  arteries,  a. 

u»^M»  shurbf  drink;  drinking.  aA/  o  skurb, 
food  and  drink,    a. 

Kl^fjii  sharhaU  m.  sherbet,  beverage,  drink; 

the  dose  of  a  medicine.  tharh<U-dar,  m.  a  servant  who 
has  charge  of  the  water,  wine,  &c,  a  butler,    a. 

^^j!^  sharbadt  f.  a  kind  of  lime  or  lemon ; 

*  name  of  a  colour,    a. 

0^j^  9^  sharabh,  m.  a  fabulous  animal, 

supposed  to  have  eight  legs  and  to  inhabit  the  snowj 
mountains,    s, 

CLJ^jm  Wf  skrut, heard,  understood;  m. sacred 

scienee^  holy  writ    thruiit  f.  the  Yedas.    t. 
Jl^O^  IRIVr^  skaraUkdlj  m.  the  autumnal 

season,    tharai'k&lin,  autumnal,    i. 

(^jit  ^RZ  sharaty  m.  a  lizard^  a  chameleon ; 

salHower,  the  plant,    s. 

^jM  ^n  shafju,  f.  the  Serju  river.  $. 

\>'j^  shirjd   (also   HjjJi*  shirza),  the  ery- 
sipelas,   s.  [allowance,  pay,  rate.    s. 
^Jii   sharhf  f.   explanation,    commentary; 

i>Jj  ^|Vt^  sharad,  f.  the  season  of  autumn,  or 

the  sultry  season;  the  two  months  succeeding  the 
rains,  fluctuating  from  August  to  November.    «. 

^\j^d«3^  ^V^yPT  shraddadhdn,  adj.  trust- 
ing, believing,  venerating,    s. 

\s^dji»  YH  shraddhd,  f.  respect,  reverence ; 

iaith,  belief;  wish,  desire;  purity,  thraddkd-jukia 
or  shraddhanwU,  believing,  faithful,  shraddha-rahit, 
unbelieving.  «/tf'a<£a{Aa-AcriY,  done  with  faith,  shraddhd' 
may  or  skraddka-wdn,  full  of  faith,  believing,  trust- 
ing.   *. 

JU>jM»  tnr^  shraddhdlUf  believing,  faith- 
ful; desirous;  f.  a  pregnant  woman  longing  for  any 
thing,    s, 

jji»  sharar^  sparks  of  fire ;  malice,  a. 

ijjL  sha?*za,  raging,  fierce,  roaring,  p, 

^J*»  skartj  f.  condition,  agreement,  stipu- 
lation ;  wager ;  sign,  mark,  signal,  thari-barif  f.  ad- 
vantage,  success,  profit,  succeeding  in  one's  under- 
taking, us  kam  te  kuchh  sharpifari  hu,i,  did  you  get 
any  uing  by  that  transaction  ?    a, 

t^fjJii  shurta,  favourable,  agreeable  (wind),  p, 
ijetjit  skartl,  conditional ;  f.  a  lottery,   a, 
cjJii  shar\  m.  the  precepts  of  Muhammady 

law,  equity ;  a  high  road.    a. 

^jH*  shartf  conformable  to  the  shary  law- 

"fal,  religious ;  f.  trousers,    a. 
\Z^J^   sharli/aty   law,  justice;    the  laws 
of  the  $ttr,an.    a. 


%}wTafy  m.  nobility,  eminence,  rank, 

excellency,    a.  [dees.    a. 

^^  $hurafd  (pi.  of  u.AJ>^^)  nobles,  gran- 
iju^ji^  skaraf-bakkshyconfemng  hononr.a.j;. 
L^\jijJa  skaraf-ydb,  honoured,  exalted,  a.  p, 
ti^  sharky  ra.  the  east ;  rising,   a. 
^^  sharklj  eastern,  oriental,   a. 

(^jM»  8hh%  m.  company,  society,  partner 

ship ;  paganism,  infidelity  (t.  e.  ascribing  plurality  to 
the  Deity),    a.  [sociates.    a. 

%j!*^  shurakd  (pi.  of  ijX>ji»),  partners,  asso- 

CJ^y*»  skirkaty  f.  going  partners;   partner- 
ship society,    a. 
)j(j^  ?Hlrn  sharkarSy  m.  clayed  or  candied 

sugar ;  gravel  (the  disease).    «. 

J^^;^  WU^  shrigaly  m.  a  jackal,   s. 

^^  ^1^  iharalf  upright,  honest,   skaraltdy 

f.  honesty,    s, 
j$y**  '^8PT  shramy  m.  fatigue,  toll,  pain,   s, 
A^  sharm,  f.  bashfulness,  modesty,  shame. 

sharm-ndk,  bashful,  modest,    p. 

Wmi  ^||*^  sharmmdy  happy,  glad ;  m.  a  name 

common  to  Brfthmans.    «.  [fatigue,    s. 

CJj\Aji»  nm^  shramdrttay  overcome  with 
^j<L^U^  sharmd'sharmiy  modestly,  p. 

\j\^oji»  skarmdndy  n.  to  be  abashed,  to  feel 
shame,  to  be  ashamed,    p.  h. 

^A^Jit  sharm-dyUi 

bashful,  ashamed,  mo<- 
jsM^^jm^  ci*t*iii^^i ,    I    dest,  abashed,  p. 
{^X^j^  sharm-gi 


iLm'O^  sharmrsdi 


idf^yut  sharm-zada 

-■I 

in,  J 

4<tLM^e^  sharmsdriy^L  bashfulness,  modes^ 

^^x^Jii  shar^nginly  J  ty;  shame, disgrace./;. 

s^^^J^  9Tt!>W  shav'tnall,  m.  a  small  bird,  con- 
sidered as  a  variety  of  the  Salic  or  Maina  {Turdut  go^ 
talica),    t, 

^2)^j!^  ^Spnir  shramafif  m.  an  ascetic,  one  de- 
voted to  religious  meditation  for  the  purpose  of  ob- 
taining final  emancipation,    s. 

^S^^ji*  skarmandagiyf,  bashfulness,8hame.;;. 
9i^Jirs«MMAarman^,bashful,modest,ashamed.|7. 
^JSi^J^l^  sharmindiy  f.  the   bashful   tree,  a 

species  of  acacia  {Mimosa  pudica),    d, 

^J^Ji»  wft  ihramiy  wearying,  tiring ;  undcr^ 

"going fatigue;  laborious,    s. 

^U«^  skarmildy  bashfuL  modest,  p. 

^j^  IgKT^  sharan   (v.  saran)y  m.  a  house, 

fihelter,  asylum ;  a  protector,  sharan-drihi,  unfor- 
tunate, suing  for  protection,  sharan'dgat^  one  who 
comes  for  protection  or  refuge.    <• 


iajfi* 


(     602     ) 


*  * 


J^O;^  WgS  shrinkhalf  m.  a  belt  or  chain 

worn  round  a  man's  body;  »  chain  op  fetter  in 
general,    s. 

sjJJjit  TO  shring,  m.  a  horn,  a  peak,  shringu 

f.  a  sort  of  Bheat  fish  {Silurus  Hngio),    t. 

jVG-i  mfK  shringar,  m.  love ;  copulation ; 

red  lead.    s. 

i^JJ^ji*  ^fftxS  shringari,  feeling  or  relating 

to  the  passion  of  love ;  stained  with  red  lead ;  m.  dress, 
decoration,    s. 

lJ^j^ mfiskringlfhomedjCresiedfpedked,  s, 
i}jji»  Iffl^  sharanya,  to  be  protected,  mise- 

^aUe,  helpless;  m.  a  protection;  a  protector;  a  shel- 
ter, a  house.    <• 
J  wS»  f5{rd  shiroy  in  comp.  for  fijR:  shira,  head. 

iluro-ratna,  m.  or  ihiro-manh  t  •  ^ni  worn  in  a  crest 
or  on  the  top  of  the  head,  shtro-rog,  m.  disease  of 
the  head.    *.  [breechea.    p, 

JV^    shartval    (for    shalmar),    trousere, 
Oj j^  thw  ihrot,  m.  the  earj  the  current 

of  a  stream.    '. 

t>jji>  ^fnct  shrota,  m.  a  hearer. 

«>j5j-J»  irfhW  shroiavyaj  adj.  to  be  heard,  to 

be  listened  to.    c. 

ijj^y^  "f^  sharvart,  f.  night  j  a  woman,  s. 

Va^jiJI*  trPTOT  shravishtkd,  f.  the  twenty- 
fourth  lunar  asterism.    i. 
&«jS»  shwuy  m.  beginingy  commencement. 

shurffat,  pi.  commencements,    a. 

MyA  'HW  skrawan  (v.  sravan),  the  ear,  &c. 

ihrawmendriya,  the  organ  of  hearing,  the  ear.    *. 
Uj  J»   1WW  shravana,  f.  the  twenty-third 
lunar  asterism,  represented  by  three  footsteps,    s, 

%jM  gharah,  m.   desire,    appetite,   avidity, 

gluttony,    a. 

»hS»  fipx:  «Atrfl,  m.  the  head,   shira-plrd,  f. 

head.  ache.    #ftira-*«)an,  m.  a  devotee  carrying  a  hu- 
man skuU  as  his  emblem,    s. 

fcJit  "^  shri  (v.  sri),  a  name  of  Lakshml ; 

fortune,  prosperity ;  beauty,  lustre ;  the  three  objects 
of  life ;  love,  duty,  and  wealth.    $. 

s^\lji»  shirydn  or  sharydn,  f.  an  arteiy.  a. 
J4^^    ^i«J  ihfirpkaly  m.  a  fruit-tree 

(JBgle  marmelot).    s, 

0>-  fjji*  ^^ftjK  shrt'jut,       T  illuBtriouB,  for- 
cJ^i^jL'^A^shrt'jnktaJ    tunate.  s. 
S^{jJ^  ^^rm  %hr%-chahra^  m.  a  magical 

diagram ;  the  cirde  of  the  globe  or  earth,    s, 

j>Jm  IJRfhC  sharir,  m.  the  body  of  any  ani- 
mated being,  shartr-handhakt  m.  a  hostage,  thanr- 
sahikart  purification  of  the  body  by  various  ceremonies 
at  conception,  birth,  initiation,  death,  &c.    (. 

Jyl»  iharirt  vicious,  wicked,   a. 

%Lf\jijJ^  yfCUJl  shrVrdgy  m.  the  third  of 
the  musical  modes.    8. 


[^j{jj^  lAnr  shri-ras,  m.  turpemme.  «• 
^jji»  )(|fM  skartri,  corporeal,  relating  to 

"the  body.    #.  [thrita),   p, 

{^^lJi»  i^RfN  shirtsk,  a  kind  of  tree  (^Acacia 
^A/^fSA  ^  shreskth,  foest,  most  excellent, 

pre-eminent,  oldest,  senior,  tkreshfkati,  f.  sttpcriority. 


excellence.    *. 


skarVat,  f.  the  laws  o{ Muhammad; 

law,  justice,  equity,    a. 

v_es^   skarif,    noble,   eminent,  excellent, 

illustrious ;  a  title  given  to  the  rulers  of  Mecca,    o. 

&A^^  sharxfay  m.  a  custard-apple  ( J.niu>iia 

f^uamofa).    a. 

ulJb»  .^  shartk,  m.  a  partner,  a  friend,  a. 

CiA^  .Ml      "V^^vnr  xAriTTia^   (fern.    <Arimad), 
wealthy,  prosperous,  illnstrious,  beautiful,    s, 

,^S^ wS>  ^vft^  shrtmukhy  m.  the  seventh 

year  of  the  Indian  cyde.    s. 

fjiji*  ^t^  shreni,  f.  a  line,  row,  range,  s. 
^^^l—ibg?^  ^sftlgfignft  «/tri-A«*/t»t,  f.  the  sun- 

"  flower  {Heliotropium  indicum),    s. 

»x>^  "itm  shreya,  m.  good  fortune,  final 

happiness,    s. 

Cj^^Mi  skasty  f.  aim ;  a  large  fishing-hook 

(not  used  in  angling  with  the  hand,  but  left  attadied 
to  a  strong  line  which  is  fastened  to  the  shore)  ;  the 
handle  of  a  bow ;  a  thumb-stall  (used  to  defend  the 
thumb  in  pulling  the  string  of  a  bow),    p, 

dj^Jii  shhtyt  assessment  on  land,  the  balance 
of  dues  uncollected,    h, 

IQ^  shastr  or  shastra,  m.  a  weapon  in 

general,  a  sword,  a  sdmitar.  thoitra-dharh  possessed 
of  weapons.    <A<ufra-A:ar,  m.  an  armourer.    «. 

^U^UL«M»    IHMI^I^    shastrdbhyds,    m. 

military  exercise.    9, 

fJLJii  shusian  (r.  shu)  to  wash.  p. 

^xjumm  shu9tani,^iOY  ready  for  being  washed./). 

Iam*^  shust  0  shu,  m.  washing  or  deans- 
p.  [«7itMto  ^tt/V-^M,  pure  language,   jk 

9j^Jm   shusta,  washed ;  dressed,  prepared, 
ftju^  ^9^  'shasyoy  m.  com,  grain  in  general. 

shoiya-bhdkshak,  graminivorous.    «. 

ifjit  m|  shusky  m.  the  lungs ;  the  noise  made 

by  a  person  setting  on  a  dog  (Gil.),  dardt  shush,  the 
peripneumony.  thush-k,,  to  set  dogs  on  by  calling 
shush,    p*  h, 

ijJit  shash  or  shishy  six.  sJiash  o  panj  (sixes 

and  fives),  confusion,  perplexity,   p. 

^^jJl»  fira  shishuy  m.  the  young  of  man  or 

animal;  a  pupiL    #. 

Jlxl^  fiilOTT^  shishupal,  m.  the  sovereign 

of  a  country  in  the  central  part  of  India  or  Chhedl, 
slain  by  Kris^Jia,    s. 


* 
ing 


•  .•  • 


(     d03      ) 


^^^^% 

lT^ 


ULiJ*  tgl^skUhuta,  f.  childhood,  pnpilage.  s. 
'^f^  shashti,  sixty,   s. 
fff  skishta,  obedient^  docile,  ordered, 


disciplined.  shUhfa^ahh&t  f.  a  ocmncil  of  state,  an 
assembly  of  chief  officers.  thithfO'SamSchSr,  m.  history 
of  eminent  persons,    t. 

jWH1m>  OlfVI^K  skishtachar,  well-beliayed, 

m.  (v.  tUl^fachar)  homility,  complaisance)  good  man- 
ners* &G.   «. 

\Ix1m»  ffprwi  shishtatdf  f.  good  behaviour, 

urbanity,  civility,  dodlity.    «. 
j^^  f^jlf^  shishir,  cold,  chilly.   shUhir-hal, 
m.  the  cold  season,  from  Jan.  to  March.    «. 

tk^TM..M.Mi  ^ymtjO shasliasthali,  f.  the  Doab, 
the  country  between  the  Ganges  and  Jumna  rivers,  t. 


,A.l?#di»  inr  shashthay  the  sixth.   «. 


JJ 


fle- 

skisk-^ana   iufang,  J      gun 

(so  called  from  its  commonly  having  six  grooves  in 
the  barrel,    p, 

j^JLii  Bhash'dar,  m.  a  cube,  a  die ;  adj.  won- 
derful ;  confounded,  perplexed,   p, 
(,^\,u.irt  ^19^  shashahj  m,  a  hare  or  rabbit,  s. 
u^Vt^i?^  fimv  shiskuh,  m.  a  porpobe>  a  fish 

resembling  a  porpoise,    t, 

tjl\*Mr  invv  diushhj  dry,  dried,   skushhatdj  f. 

dryness,    s. 

\3j\drf£»  9I)|4K4II  shushhamd,  n.  to  encou- 
rage or  stimulate  a  dog  to  the  chase  by  the  sound 
shush,    h,  [to  the  chase.    A. 

^^JiJiJii  ^[f[WX^  shushhdrif  f.  impelling  a  dog 
\^iAll<S>  9f^W  shashi'lehhdy  f.  a  digit  of 

the  moon.    «. 

jJLi»  shaskum,  the  sixth,  p. 

^[.JLit  ihask^maht,  half-yearly ;  the  half- 
yearly  accounts  of  a  village,   p. 
^  *   9^  ^hashtf  m*  the  moon,  g, 

*  *    f^  shishyOf  m.  a  disciple,  scholar, 

pupil,    s. 

Z^rrT^  shatt,  sixty  (properly  shasi).  p. 


,\\x1m  shattdhj  meretricious,  lascivious,  ob- 


scene. 


ghatranj,  f.   chess,    shatranj^bdzy  a 

chess-player.    skotranj-bSsat  f.  chess-play.    a. 

tc^j^^  shatranjty  ro.  a  man  who  excels  in 

"  chess ;  f«  a  kind  of  spotted  carpet    shatranjl-bqf,  m.  a 
carpet-weaver,    a. 

.Iam»  ghiaVf  m.  an  under  garment;  mark, 

signal,  sign  ;  habit,  custom ;  in  comp.  it  denotes  dis- 
tinction, habit,  &&,  as  karam'ShCar,  distinguished  for 
generosity,    a, 

g^\jiM»  shfdri,  customary,  habitual,  a. 


ftUdl  shud\  f.  light,  splendour*  lustre,  the 

rays  of  the  sun,  sunshine,    a. 

^U<5*  shuat,  radiant,  full  of  rays.   a. 
UJ«M»  shtb,  a  pass  through  mountains,   a, 
^UffM>  ska  ban,  m.  the  eighth  Arabian  month  : 

the  fourteenth  day  is  a  festival  (called  bardt,  q.  v.) :  on 
this  day  an  angel  is  supposed  to  examine  a  record,  on 
which  IS  written  the  names  of  the  living,    a. 

i3MjtM»  shu'bad,     1  sleight  of  hand,  juggling, 
943JL«M»  shu'bada,}      conjuration,     shu'badn" 

bnz,  a  juggler,  conjuror,    a. 

auj(M»  shuba,  a  small  water-channel,  a  cleft 

on  a  mountain,  especially  where  water  stands.  shVbat 
a  path  through  mountains,    a. 

jM.it  ski'r,  m.  poetry.   shVr'khivdntf  f.  reading 

or  studying  poetry,    a. 

\jMJii  shuafd  (pi.  ofjPlMt),  poets,   a. 

isf^  shi'rqf  excelling  in  poetry ;    the  day- 
star.    0. 
{Sf^  ghtri,  poetic,  relating  to  poetry,   a. 

aUmi  shula,  m.  fame,   blaze,   light.    Rash. 

shvfla-afshan  or  shu'la-fishant  dispersing  or  scattering 
flames,  shu'la-bar,  raining  fire  or  flames.  shu*la-dart 
shu'la-zan,  or  sht^la-iffart  flaming,  resplendent,  brilliant. 
«A«7a-nf&&  having  resplendent  cheeks,    a. 

j^jiM»  shuuTf  m.  wisdom,  intelligence,  know- 
ledge, good  management,    a. 
f^jJa  shaghdl  or  shiffJidlf  m.  a  jackal,  shoffhal- 

i&or,  (lit  a  jackal  eater)  a  term  applied  to  a  gang  of 
freebooters  on  the  Oude  frontier,    p, 

ihagiflb,  noise,  tumult,  p. 


J«M»  shufilf  m.  occupation,  employment,   a. 

Iam»  shifd  (for  ghifd,a),  f.  recovery  from  sick- 
ness, convalescence ;  medicine,  remedy,  cure.  sh\fd 
^^na  or  daru-sh-sh^Si,  a  hoepltal,  a  lazaretto,    a. 

\Z^\iL^  sliafSat,  f.  deprecation,  intercession, 

recommendation,  entreaty,    a. 
uJIami  ^Aajfo/*, transparent, clear, very  thin.  a. 

^Iam»  ihaffdfi,  f.  transparency,  clearness,  a, 

C/0*<i>  «Aq/ii<,  m.  the  mouthi  the  lip.   a, 

^\IAm»  shaflalu,  in.  a  peach ;    the  colour  of 
the  flower  of  the  peach-tree.    p. 

lutAMi  shvf'a,  m.  any   possession    coveted. 

^al^li  s\ttf*a,  right  of  pre-emption  in  favour  of  a  person 
whose  possessions  adjoin  to  a  land  ofi*ered  for  sale.  a. 

^sj^  skafak,  f.  evening,  twilight ;   the  hori- 
zon; condolence,  sympathy,  kindness;  fear.    a. 
LIlnSflAi  shafhat  or  shafahat,  f.  condolence, 

clemency,  compassion,  mercy ;  kindness,  affection, 
commiseration,  sympathy,  shafajfot-nama,  a  letter  of 
condolence,    a. 

^ji^  shafa^,  of  or  resembling  the  evening, 

"twilight,    a. 


(     fi04      ) 


Lr^ 


I 


I 


I 


MJiHi  shaft* ,  advocate^  patron ;   possessing  a 

right  of  pre-emption  founded  on  contlgiilty.  ihqfVi 
jar,  the  occupant  of  ground  which  ig  limplv  in  the 
neighbourhood  of  another  estate.  shtifVi  &aa/<l*  the 
occupant  of  ground  in  actual  contact,  or  intermixed 
with  another  estate  (the  riffht  of  pre-emption  is 
stronger  in  the  latter  than  in  the  former  case),    a. 

lia&i»  shafVd,  m.  a  kind  of  Persian  character 

or  handwriting,    a.  [fectionate.    a. 

^Jxil»  shafxky  merciful^  compassionate ;   af- 

J-i»  shalk  or  shtkk,  m.  trouble,  labour,  sus- 
pense; dawn  of  day;  a  fissure,  crack,  rent;  a  larse 
division  of  a  country,  shd^h  hondt  n.  to  be  torn,  to  be 
split,  rent,  &c.  <Ai^,  the  half,  one  side;  trouble, 
difficulty ;  (met.)  a  brother,  a  friend,    a. 

^^SMi»  shakdhuly  a  ^vild  carrot,   p. 

CJ^MJm  skalkdwat,  f.  misery,  disgrace,  po- 
verty, villany.    a. 

jJlSi   shakdfik,  m.    a    tulip.    *AaJa,tJtt-w- 

nu'man  or  s Aa9»,t^t  nu'mdnt,  the  anemone ;  (pi.  of 
sh^^,  q.  ▼.)  cracks,  &c.    a. 

j\dAli*  shikk'ddr,  m.  an  officer  appointed  to 

collect  the  revenue  from  a  certain  division  of  land ; 
adj.  perplexing,  uncertain,    a,  p. 

^j\t^SJi»  shikhrddri,  f.  the  business  of  a  shiki" 
dor,  perplexity,  uncertainty,    a,  p, 

j^Li  shuhukt  (pi.   of  J^),  fissures,    cre- 
vices, &c   a. 
aSmi  shuiia,  m.  a  royal  order,  a  letter  (espe- 

daUy  from  a  superior),    a.  [vicious,    a. 

^^^  shaii,  wretched,  miserable;   villanous, 
gJBLjSJii  skakika,  m.  a  crack  or  fissure;   the 

temples  of  the  head.    a. 
ulL£l»  ikakh  m.  doubt,  suspense,  uncertainty. 

ihXkkt  an  upper  garment.  ikukK  division,  schism, 
difficulty,  trouble,    a. 

d^iUi  T^V  skaha^  m.  a  sovereign  who  gives 

his  name  to  an  era,  especially  applied  to  S&Iiv&bana ; 
a  particular  caste,  the  followers  or  descendants  of 
Siiiv&hana.    <. 

<JJim»  ^V  shuh^  m.  a  parrot,  s. 

.\t5»  ihikdr^  m.  hunting,  chase ;   prey,  game ; 


ing  in.    p. 

^^\Ci»  slixhdrcKi^  m.  a  sportsman.  />. 
^K^   ikihJdrij  relating    to   hunting,   &c. ; 

m.  a  fowler,  a  sportsman,    p. 

uJ\Ci>  shikdfy  a  fissure,  crack,  crevice,  p, 

^JjKm>  shihdftan  (r.  shikqf),  to  split,    to 
break,  to  rend.    p.  [accusation,    a. 

CL^>^iJ*»  shikaifatf  f.  lamentation,  complaint, 
\_Z/^ir    ^^%   skaktay   able,  capable,   strong. 

ihaktata,  f.  ability,  thakti,  f.  ability,  power,  strength ; 
the  energy  or  active  power  of  a  deity,  personified  as 
his  wife,  such  as  Gaurh  the  wife  of  Shiva  ;  Laks^ml, 
the  wife  of  Visl^nu,  shdcti-man,  powerful.  shakti-hiH, 
powerless.    $, 


(JIaSwi  l^jf^kshuhti,  f.  a  pearl  oyster;  a  small 

shell,  a  cockle,    t. 

^^\^Jm  nffPn«f  shuktimdn,  m.  one  of  tbe 

seven  principal  mountains  of  India,    t. 

iJL^Jii  miT  shahafj  m.  a  cart.   s. 

^M^  ^mfinfl  shakatikdi  f.  a  small  cart,  a 

toy-cart    *. 

jCm»  shukr,  m.  thanks,  gratitude,  shukr-guzdr, 

grateful,  shukr-gugittri,  t  gratitude,  shmkri  nVwut,  an 
acknowledgment  of  £ivour.    shakr,  t  vulva,  coitus,  a. 

jCmi  skakar   or    skakkar,  f.  sugar,    skakar 

bhata  or  thakar-parot  m.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat  made  of 
rice,  butter,  and  sugar,  shakar-itflnd,  smiling  sweetly, 
speaking  gentiv  with  a  smile  of  love;  cnarmin^, 
gracious,  amiable,  shakar-rez,  scattering  sugar,  melli- 
fluous, thakar-farosht  a  seller  of  sugar ;  (met)  a  mis- 
tress, thakar-gt^ftar,  speaking  agreeably,  eloquent 
shakar-lab,  sugar-lipped,    p. 

jd»  qpi  skakrOf  a  name  of  Indra.  'shakra" 

dhanus,  m.  Indra's  bow,  the  rainbow.  shakra-bhUhkava^ 
f.  oolocynth  (Cucumis  cohquintida).  thakra-gop,  m.  a 
red  insect  {Coccinella,  or  lady-bird),    t, 

jCm  ^l|«Ai/Ara  orshukr,  m.  the  planet  Venus ; 

semen  virile,    shukr-wSr,  m.  Friday,    s. 

yj^  shukrafif  thankfully,  gratefully,   a. 
i^y^]^^  Ifpin^  shakrdshan,  m.  a  medicinal 

plant  (Wrightea  antidysenterica),    «. 

^1^^  shuhran,  m.  gratitude,  thanksgiving,  a. 
9j\^ia  shukrdna,  m.  a  fee  paid  by  plaintiff  or 

defendant  on  the  cause  being  decided  in  his  favour,    a. 

|(pbj$Ci»  shakar'pdra,  m.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat 

(v.  under  skakar).    p. 

^Um»^Cm»  skaharistatif  a  plantation  of  sugar, 

a  sugar-chest  sugar-refinery,   p, 

i^jSjiJi»  sfutkar-kand,  m.  sweet  potatoes  (Con- 

volvulus  batatas),    p, 

jil;^  ^TWIT  shukr-wdr,  ro.  Friday.  «. 
>jigM»  ihihray  m.  a  hawk,  falcon  (Falco),  p. 
{j/^  shakari,  f.  a  kind  of  phalsd  so  called 

{Grewia  Asiatica).    p, 

ftjj  Xm>  shakarinaf  a  kind  of  confection,  p, 
C^*uiii»  shikastj  f.  deficiency,  loss,  defeat ;  adj. 

broken,  odd,  uneven,  unpaired.  shiktut-MptrdOt  broken 
ofi^,  interrupted,  defeated,    p, 

^JoLmXm*  Mkastagi,  f.  defeat,  &c.  p. 
JpLjCS)  shikastan  (r.  shikan),  to  break,  p. 
«I«JCw[»  shikastaf  m.  broken,  dispersed;  a  kind 

of  writing.  shikasta-bSl,  broken-winged,  distressed, 
wretched,  shikasta-bali,  f.  distress,  wretchedness, 
affliction,  shikasta'pa,  infirm,  reduced,  shikasta-^al, 
distressed.  shikast(t'iiali,  f.  state  of  indigence  or  dis- 
tress. shikasta-Hfltir,  distressed  in  mind,  afflicted, 
offended,  shikasta-dil,  distressed,  afflicted,  shikasta- 
dili,  f.  distress,  affliction.  shik(uta-w<Cda,  (broken  en- 
gagements) faithless,    p. 

UXi»  f^l^  shikshd,  f.  learning,  study,   shik- 
sha-shakti,  f.  dexterity,  skill,    s. 


sj^ 


(     606     ) 


M      A 


fidfl^n  «AtA«At7,  Bkilf al,  clever ;  dis- 
ciplined, dodle,  studied,  s, 
i^XiS^  fOW*  shikshak,  a  learner,  a  teacher,  s. 
LlrKiij  shikift,  m.  wonder,  astonishment,  p. 
ftlod  shukufta,  flourishing,  expanded,  p. 
(JLu^liJLil»  OT1A7  «AttA-Ai^,  ni.  a  caterpillar,  s. 
JLi  shakl,  f.  shape,  form,  effigy,  appearance, 

semblance,  mode.  «AaA^-n<wtf,m.  a  portrait-painter,  a. 
J^  n  shukl  or  skuhla,  white,    shuklata, 

f.  whiteness.  «*tt*to-paA«J«.  the  light  fortnight  of  the 
lunar  month,  from  new  to  full  moon,  shukla-kanthak, 
m.  a  kind  of  gidlinule  or  water-hen.    «. 

JCi*  ^Pf^  shakul,  m.  a  fish,  shakul-gandy 

ro.  a  kind  of  fish,  the  gilt-head,  sihakul-arbhakt  m.  a 
sort  of  gilt-head  (i^BonwwPiarglnafiM).    *. 

Sla  shiham  or  shihm,  m.  the  belly ;  a  clause 

or  paragraph  in  a  composition,  tkikam'banda  or  <At- 
kam-parwar,  an  epicure,  glutton,    p. 

^^j^  shikamty  subordinate,  dependent,  in- 

**  eluded,    p. 

{J^  ^f^  »hahun,  m.  any  lucky  or  auspi- 
cious mark  or  omen,  shakuuh  m.  a  bird ;  one  of  the 
astronomical  periods  called  karans,    t, 

^J^  shikan,  f.  shrinking,  shrivelling,  con- 
stringing;  a  curl,  ply,  fold,  furrow;  (in  comp.)  it  de- 
notes breaking,  overthrowing.  &c;  as  dushman^shikan, 
foe-breaking,  overthrowing  the  enemy,    p. 

UC£»  thakna,  n.  to  doubt,  to  fear,  to  bo  per- 
turbed,  d, 
9^^  skikanja,  m.  the  rack  or  torture;  stocks 

(for  the  legs);  boards  in  which  binders  press  books; 
a  press ;  rack,  torment,  torture,  p.  [ing,  &c  p. 

^J^  shikani,  f.  (abstract  of  shikan),  break- 
jCi  shakau,  1  m.  complaining,  upbraiding. 
]^Jm  shahwaj    shaktva-fiama,  a  letter  of 

complaint,    a, 
gi^  shihvfa  or  ahukufa,  a  flower,  p. 
%^Ji»  shakohy  skikoh,  or  shukuh,  f.  dignity, 

sUte,  pomp,  grandeur,  magnificence.    dara-sMkokt  in 

pomp  like  JDarins.    p» 

%j^  skakfva,  L^^jpiaint,  upbraiding,   a. 

^j^shaktvq,} 

\^i  f^  shikha,  f.  point,  top,  crest;  a  lock 

of  hair  on  the  crown  of  the  head ;  fiame.  shikhdwal, 
crested,  pointed.    J. 

j^  tfm.«hikhar,  m.  the  top  of  a  mountain 

or  hill,  peak,  point,  end.    s. 
ijf^^  fiRWft  shikhri,  crested,  pointed,  s. 
J^  fijffft  akikht,  crested,  having  a  lock 

"of  hair  on  the  top  of  the  head ;  m.  a  peacock.    •. 
i^  shahki,  doubtful,  perplexing,   shahkh 
"miM&J,  undetermined,  wavering,  hesitating,    a, 

i^^^jiZt  shah^  or  #/it*Acfr,patience,endurance./?. 
\_JJi,  zhahehQi  patient,  long-suffering,  p. 


fjAffiJii  shakeba,ij  f.  patience,  exerting  pa- 

"tience,  toleration,  long  endurance,    p, 

^(XjjjkCi*  shikebidan,  to  be  patient,  p. 
UulC£»  qpnrr  shakyata^  f.  possibility,    s. 

^/^  '  >  well-shaped,  handsome,  a. 

9jfJi»^pn  shahya,  possible,  practicable,  s, 
j\Xii  shagar,  a  jackal,  shigar,  any  thing 

eatable,   p. 

uJlC»  shigqf,  m.  split,  rent»  fissure,  crack, 

crevice ;  (in  comp.)  splitting,  rending,    p. 

JlilS*  «Afl^aZor  «A«7a/,  ajackal.  p. 

f^JJi^  ihigarf  or  shigraf,  rare,  fine,  good, 

beautiful,  excellent,  glorious,  great   p, 
Cj^f^'^i^  shigift  or  skikift,  m.  wonder,  asto- 
nishment  p,  [astonishment  p, 

^j2»Jti   shigufiagi,  f.    expansion,   delight, 

^^siCS»  shiguftan,  to  blossom,  expand  (a 

flower),    thigiftan,  to  be  amazed ;  also  to  have  pa< 
tience.    p. 

lOftilS;!    shigufta,   expanded,  blown    (as   a 

flower).    tfugi\fta  honS,  n.  to  be  blown  (a  flower);  to 
be  dcjlghted.   p. 

fJ^  shugun,  m.  an  auspicious  omen.  p. 
j^Xii  shugunt,     1  m.  a  diviner,  a  soothsayer, 
SjjJUitshuguniya,}    an  augur.  p» 
^iy^  shagufa,  m.  a  flower,  a  bud.  shagufa 

l&ndt  to  bud,  to  put  forth  young  shoots;  to  produce 
something  new  and  wonderful,   p. 

^J^^  shugun,  m.  augury,  omen.  p. 
\J>JCm»  shuguniya,  m.  a  diviner,  an  augur,  p. 
|Vm»  shal,  a  species  of  stained  leather ;  one 

who  can  take  nothing  in  his  hands  (from  sickness), 
paralytic,  having  the  hand  luxated,    p.  a. 

^  fijpgn  skilay  f.  a  stone,  a  rock  ;  a  flat  stone 

on  which  condiments  are  ground  with  a  muller.    «. 

v-*ii^  f^<^l^}^^  shitorpushp,  m.  storax  or 

benzoin,    s, 
C^  5U»  fip^JT^J  skild-jatu  or  f^HQlfinT  shUd- 

jit,  m.  bitumen,  red  chalk,    s. 
OU^^^  r^WIMIH  shUd'dhdtu,  m.  chalk, 

red  chalk ;  an  aluminous  earth  of  a  white  colour.    9. 

(j^^  fiU^HCT  shild-ras,  m.  incense,  ben- 
jamin or  olibanum.    «. 
J^U>  shaldJk, flagellation;  coitus,  a. 
^^  "^f^rm  shaldkd,  f.  a  thin  slip  of  bamboo, 

serving,  when  tipped  with  sulphur,  for  a  match;  a 
ruler ;  a  fibrous  stick  used  as  a  brush  or  pencU.    ». 

l^^  W^  shldghd,  f.  praise,  flattery,  s. 
SJ^^  VT^  shldghya,  praiseworthy,  vene- 
rable. «• 


^  ( 

^^LSi>  fl(t9m  BhUa-^may^  made  of  stone.  «• 
\£lj^  ry^l<<^l  shild'Valka,  f.  a  medicinal 

tabstance  said  to  be  of  cooline  and  lithonthriptic  pro- 
perties, commonly  caJlsd  SilAMk;  a  sort  of  lichen  or 
moss.    t. 

(jg>^L£>  shaldytn,  disgustingly  importanate.  j9. 
«4f)ui>  ^r^  shalabh,  m.  a   grasshopper,  a 

locust.      8. 

{j'^^^  (1^4  H  skalbtn,  vice  in  a  horse.  A. 

t_4*>  fi(r^  shilpj  m.  any  manual  or  mecha- 
nical 

m 

shastra 

a  workshop,    s. 

^J^  ftflfwft  shilptnt,  f.  a  drug  commonly 

**  called  Lahanasipi,  described  as  sweet  and  cooling,  and 
bearing  seeds  of  tonic  and  restorative  properties,     t, 

ir^^  fiS^  skilpi,   an  artist  or  artisan; 
'belonging  to  a  mechaniciil  profession.    *. 
jULIi  shiltdh  a  dispute  with  one  upon  false 

grounds ;  litigation,  tumult    p. 
j^'UJbl*  shiltdkt,  quarrelsome,  litigious,  p. 

JuS*  shalMf  a  round  (of  musketry,  &c.),  a 

^discharge ;  sperma  viri ;  vulva,    a. 

(^3iS»  shUdi  (t.  sin),  mad,  insane,   d. 
,Ji]lm»  skalfiam,  m.  a  turnip,  p. 
l^jLI*  «Aa/aJ,  If.  a  round,  a  discharge  (of 
cilLl  thalahj  fire-arms);  ahlow;  coitus,  a. 
v:!^  ^r^nv  shallak,  m.  a  plant  (JBignonia 

indica).    s. 

ij^  l|Wrt  shallakt,  f.  the  gum  olibanum 

"tree  (BostoeUia  thur\fera).    shallakt'drav,  m.  incensei 
olibanum.    «. 

j^  Jlm»  shilwdr  or  shalwdr,  m.  trousers.  j9. 
dli^Ji*  Igh^  ^/i/oA,  m.  a  verse,  a  stanza.   5. 
l^jL^  99^  skalukdt  m.  a  child's  bib.   7t. 
UAm»  VQIht  sJiaUtd,  1m.  a  canvas  sack,  &c« 
AluLi*  W^«  ^f^alita,)    in  which  baggage  is 
fastened  previously  to  being  loaded  on  cattle,    h, 

U1jJuS»  ^^  shleshmd,  m.  the  phlegmatic 

humour  In  the  body.    *. 

j\jb>5-Li»  ^TSiftnT  shalyoddhdr,  m.  extraction 
of  foreign  substances  from  the  body.    s. 

jjUA>\^»jJi^  ^r^^n^  shali/a-skditra,  m.  that 

part  of  surgery  which  treats  of  the  extraction  of  ex- 
traneous substances  lodged  in  the  body.    s. 

^  sham,  m.  quiet  of  mind,  stoicism,  in- 
difference; abstract  meditation  on  God;  final  happi- 
ness.    8, 

\Jm  shumd  (pi.  of  tu,  sec.  pers.  pron.),  you.  p. 

uI^U^  shamdiat,  f.  rejoicing  at  the  calamity 
or  misfortunes  of  another,    a. 


CO6 


) 


n 


jl»M>  shumdr,  m.  counting,  computing,  nnm* 

bering,  reckoning ;  used  (in  oomp.)  as  8Uara-9k»mmr, 
star-counting,  watchful,    p, 

i^XJ^  shumdri,  f.  counting,  &c. ;  a  rosary. /?. 
JUmi  shamdl  or  shimdl,  m.  the  north;    the 

north  wind;  the  left  hand.     «Atma^•r«,  fiidng  the 
north.    8himal-4uma,  the  marinei'B  compass,    a. 

^l«M>  shimali,  northern,   a. 

««Um»  shaJMLmaj  a  perfumed  pastile.   a. 

jJl^  shamdjil  (pi.  of  JW<^),  excellences, 

virtues,  talents,  abilities ;  northerly  winds,  or  regions 
of  the  north,    a, 

^U|M»  linri^  shamhati,  f.  the  chaste  tree 

**{yitex  negundo).    h, 

^^^A^M  lf%l^  skatnbuk,  m.  a  bivalve  shell ; 

a  conch  shell ;  a  snail.    8, 

ffsj^shamha,  a  day  of  the  week ;  Saturday,  p. 
jj4>»**>  nP?^  shumhha-purj  m.  a  city  and 

district,  perhaps  the  modern  Sambhalpfir  in  the  dis- 
trict of  6ondw&n&. 


5. 


^riHv  shamit,  pacified,  quiet,  calm.    «. 
shimary  the   name   of  one  of  Yazid*s 

generals,  who  slew  Husain  in  the  plains  of  Karbald, 
and  hence  the  word  now  s^^nifles  vDe,  infamous,  &c.  a. 

^SdjjMshumurdagl,  counting*  enumeration.  ^. 
U^j%^  shumurdan  (r.  shumdr)^  to  conut, 

reckon,    p. 

iC^jJii  shumurda,  counted,  numbered,  p. 
{ji*Jii  shams,  m.  the  sun.  shaTnsu-d-din,  the 

sun  of  the  true  faith.    Aaauu-d-daula,  the  sun  of  the 
state  (men's  names),    a,  [rosary.    «. 

shamsa,  m.  little  tassels  aflixed  to  a 
shamsi,  solar,    shamsi  hamari,  (solar 


"and  lunar);  a  perquisite  taken  by  the  olBoefs  of 
vemment,  being  the  difference  between  the  pay  Tor 
a  lunar  and  solar  month;  a  monthly  period  of  three 
or  four  days,  during  which  the  female  attendants  in 
the  women's  apartments  have  leave  of  absence,    a. 

^\Lja  sha^nshdd,  m.  the  box-tree  (^Afenifisk) ; 
(met.)applied  to  the  form  of  a  mistress,    p. 

^\JLJm  ^Vl^n^  shmashdn,  m.  a  cemetery. 

8hma8han-w&8h  a  goblin,  a  sprite  abiding  in  ceme- 
teries.   8. 

jJLji^  shanisher  or  shimshv*,  f.  a  scimitar, 

sword.  aham^uT'bax,  a  swnrd-player,  a  gladiator. 
8ham8her'baxttt  tiie  use  of  the  sword.  8hain8her'bahadur 
(ironically)t  a  useless,  worthless  fellow.  8hamsher"Zan, 
a  swordsman,    p* 

^Jii  sham',  f.  a  lamp,  a  candle  ;  wax.   sham*- 

dan,  m.  a  candlestick.  «Aam'-fas,  a  chandler,  a  candle- 
maker.  shanC-ruJs^  or  s  Aam'-rit,  ruddy,  radiant,  resplen- 
dent,   a. 

^jj*i  sham%  of  or  relating  to  a  candle, 

**  waxen.    skam*i-rang»  flame-colour,    a. 

si^Jit  shatnla,  m.   the  end  of  a  turban  or 

kamar-band,  sometimes  tucked  into  the  folds  and 
sometimes  left  flying  loose ;  a  kind  of  shawl  for  tying 
round  the  waist,    a. 


(     507      ) 


1^^ 


3|pnf  shaman,  in.  killing  animals  for 

sacrifice,  immolatioa ;  mental  tranquillity,  calmnesB.  «. 

^^^  shamany  an  idol  or  image ;  idolatry ; 
an  idol-temple;  an  idolater,   p. 

9^  shamma,  m.  an  atoro^  a  particle,  a  little  3 

perfume,  odour ;  habit,  custom,    a. 

^^^Ji»lfpi\skami,  tranquil;  pacific;  f.  a  legume 

"or  pod ;  a  tree  (Aeaeia  tuma) ;  a  ehrub  (Serratula  an- 
ikelmintiea).    », 

9j\xji»  shamiydna,  a  kind  of  canopy,  p, 
iSj^i<^  ^pjfrnft  shami-patrif  f.  a  sort  of 

Musitive  plant  (Jtftinofa/HM^ica).    «• 

jigji^  ^PAt  sJiamlr,  m.  a  small  variety  of  the 

Mimota  tuma,    «. 

r*^  '     >  odour,  perfume,  a. 

*»A»*<»  s/tamlma,) 

tjii  mr  shaUj  m.  hemp  ( Cannabis  sativa) ; 

Bengal  San,  a  plant  from  which  a  kind  of  hemp  is 
prepared  {CrotoUtrlajuneea,  Sfc.)»    t, 

Q^  irf^  shani,  m.  the  planet  Saturn.   $hani^ 

war,  m.  Saturday,    s. 

Um»  skind  or  shand,  swimming,  p, 

lIa^-VjuSi    shindihtf   f**    knowledge,    under- 
,    standing,    p.  [recognise,    p, 

^j^\jJl»  shindkhtan  (r.  shindi),  to  know,  to 

(jmUm»  shinds,  (in  corap.)  knowing,  intelli- 
gent, intimate  ^th ;  as  ^(l-Mteof,  knowing  what  is 
right;  upright,  conscientious,    p. 

Im>Um»  shindsdf  one  who  knows.  /?• 

i^^UaUuSi  shindsdyl,  f.  acquaintance,  know- 
ledge, p. 
^jt»\jJit  shindsiy  f.  (in  comp.)  knowing,  p, 

•^UJ!»  shindwary  a  swimmer,  p, 

^  jUm»  shindwari,  f.  act  of  swimming,  p. 

sUul  shindk  (▼.  jAma),  swimming,  p. 
^^juu>  shambdltf  f.  the  chaste  tree   (Vitex 

negundo).    d. 

ftjj^  shamha,  m.  Saturday.   j7. 

«j»^^aam»  ^lAofini  ihanp-priya,  m.  the  emerald 

or  sapphire,    s. 

^^uJi*  lg?iA  shunthh  f.  dry  ginger.  «. 

«3JbS»  ^^  shundf  m.  an  elephant's  trunk.  5. 
ijJii  99  shand,  m.  a  bull  at  liberty,  j. 
\^ju^  fi(|^[nn  shinspdfVL  tree  (^Dalbergia  sisu) .  j;. 
y>^(iA  1'^''^  «A^in-Ju^ra,  m.  the  fibre  or 

flax  of  the  sun-plant,  or  string  made  from  it;  cordage. 


•  * 


twme.    s. 


shun  at,  baseness,  brutality,  turpitude, 

crime,    a. 

jMiJU  shunkdr,  m.  a  falcon,  p* 


^JLi^  9C  shanhu,  m.  the  trunk  of  a  lopped 

tree ;  a  javelin,  a  pin,  a  stake ;  the  gnomon  of  a  dial ; 
the  scate  fish  {Rata  tanlcur),    g, 

Kami    ||n(T   shankd,  f.   fear,    apprehension ; 

doubt.  sAonAd-may,  fearful.  thankS-^^,  free  fron^ 
doubt  or  fear,    s, 

CSiJii  V^  shankit,  alarmed ;  doubtful,   s. 
jXIm»  9|fT  shankar,  a  name  of  Mahadeva ; 

a  celebrated  teacher  of  the  Yedanta  phUosophy.    s, 

\jijJii  )(IC^  sluinhard,  m.  name  of  a  musical 

mode  or  ragini.    *. 

{jj^\f^    9ICil^«Kr   shankardbharan,   m. 
name  of  a  musical  mode,    s, 

^X^\S^    shanhardchdrj    (for   shanhara* 

ehdnja),  name  of  a  HindQ  ascetic,  celebrated  for  having 
eradicated  the  sect  of /auM.    s, 

/CjW^yCii  shankardchdi%  the  followers  of 

Shankaracharjf  q.v.    s, 

i^y^  shankari,  a  name  of  Pdrvatu  5. 
m^y^  ^Pi^  shankoch,  m.  a  scate  fish.  s. 
0^f^  9W  skankh,  m.  a  conch,  a  shelly   a 

large  number,  ten  or  a  hundred  billions,    s. 
^^v«M>  ^if^Jprt  shanhhini,  f.  a  description  of 

"  woman,  described  as  tall  with  lone  hair,  neither  thin 
nor  stout,  of  irascible  disposition  and  strong  passions.  «. 

(JL^iA  shang,  amorously  playful,  beautiful, 
elegant,  handsome ;  a  thief,  a  robber,    p. 

uJ^^Xm»  shangarf,  m.  cinnabar,  vermilion,  p. 

ykm  shinau,    1  bearing,  a  hearer,  shanu,  tho 

lyuSi  shinamd,}    cypress,  wild  plum-tree.  p. 

.V^juS»  ^fff^nt  shani'Wdr,  m.  Saturday,   s, 

shintd,  hearing,  listening,  p, 

^jwwixii  shintdan  (r.  shinau),  to  hear,  listen,  p, 

gjjjyjj  shtnida,  heard,  perceived,  p, 

j^  ^^rftt  shanlr,  m.  a  rock  or  small  island 

in  the  midst  of  the  river  Sone ;  an  island  enclosed  by 
the  branches  of  the  Saiju  where  it  falls  into  the 
Ganges.    5.  [Saturn,    s, 

)(R^9^  shanaishchar,  m.  the  planet 


•  tt 


•  A 


^j!*^fjM'^i[^shanai'$hanaitAo\9\yMrdL\\y.s, 
sham,  base,    abominable,   shocking, 


adulterous,    a. 


•  * 


sham  a,  turpitude,  abomination,  a. 
ipr  jAun^a,m.empty,void ;  m.  acypher.«* 
yl^  sho  or  shu,  (in  comp.)  washing,  shau, 

a  husband,   p. 

y^  10^  shav,  m.  a  dead  body,  a  corpse,  s. 
yi»  fip^  shiv  or  shiva,  m.  the  Deity  in  the 

character  of  the  destroyer,    s. 

\y^  fi^  shivd,  f.  the  goddess  Durgd,  the 

consort  of  Shiva,    #. 


1«M» 


fj^yi»  shatvart  (pi.  of  g;^)>  high  roads,   a. 
(^jJ\yii  ^rra  skwds,  m.  breathy  breathing,  s. 
{}\yi»  sharvrvdlf  m.   the  tenth  month  of  the 

Mu^ammadan  year,  on  the  first  day  of  which  the  fes- 
tival of  Bairam  or  *id  is  celebrated,  being  the  first  day 
after  the  Musalmdn  Lent,  and  on  this  day  it  is  cus- 
tomary to  make  presents,  &c.    a. 

^\y^  fi(Y^n91  shivald,     1   zn.    a    temple    of 
^1^  (\m\imshwdlat/,J      Shiva,  s, 
^^\yM  ^Vnr  shwdn,  m.  a  dog.  shwdnd^f*  a  bitch.5. 
^yi»  shob,  m.  washing,  p. 
\^yi*  ^TNT  shohhdy  f.  light,  lustre,  splendour, 

beauty,    s. 
^^K^yit  ^HT^ff  shobhdnjan,  m.  a  tree,  the 

Sc^ina  or  Sahajna(Hyperantheramorunga)  of  which  the 
blossoms  and  leaves  are  escnlent  and  the  root  used  as 
horse-radish,  besides  various  medicinal  uses,    s, 

0^.>jji»  ^lltfk^shobhity  beautified,  decorated.^. 
^J^yi»  l^^HiVTSV  shobhamdn,  fair,  splendid, 

radiant,    s, 

(^^yi>  ^iftHfT  shobkan,  beautiful,  handsome, 

auspicious ;  m.  the  fifth  Yog.    t.  [nares.    s. 

ijj>y»»  f^lf^l^  shivjpurif  f.  the  city  of  Be- 
j>yi»  f^n  shtmira,  m.  whiteness  of  the  skin, 

vitiligo,    shwitrh  affected  with  vitiligo.    #. 

^yi»  ^^  shoth,  m.  swelling,   shoiha^ghna, 

removing  swellings,  shotha-ghnh  f.  hog-weed  {Boer- 
Jiama  diffusa),    s. 

^yU  ^t^  shauch,  m.  purification,  ablution ; 

purity,  cleanness,    t. 

*  ^tf^  shockit,  sorrowful,  afflicted,  s. 


^yli  shokhf  misohieYOus,  playful,  saucy,  brisk, 

cheerful,  sly,  humc**ous,  wanton;  strong,  insolent, 
presumptuous.  thoMi'  ckashm  or  dido,  of  a  wanton  look, 
lewd,  impudent,   p. 

i^yi*  shokkif  f.  mischief,  humour, sauciness, 

&c.,  coquetry,    p.  [servile  caste,    f. 

j^y^  npj[  skudray  m.  a  man  of  the  fourth  or 
iS)^yi»  V^  shudri,  f.  the  wife  of  a  Shudra,  s. 
CJ\^dyi»  OlI^MIj  shiv-dhdtUf  m.    the  milk 

stone,  opal  or  chalci^dony.    s, 

d^^yi^  ^9^W  shodkak,  what  cleanses,  puri- 
fies ;  (in  arith.)  the  subtrahend,    t, 

^J^dyli  ^hv«T  shodhan,  m.  cleaning,  purifying, 

correcting;  Qn  arith.)  subtnction ;  payment,  acquit- 
tance ;  green  vitriol.    «. 

jyii  m.  shur,  m.  a  hero ;  a  boar,   s, 

jyi^  shor,  m.  cry,  noise,  outcry ;  adj  salt,  very 

bitter,  skor-angezt  exciting  tumults,  shor-ba]^,  un- 
fortunate, wretched,  infamous,  tkor-bor,  very  wet. 
shor-zamittt  f.  salsuginous  ground,  barren  land,  thor- 
pushtt  quarrelsome,  noisy,  thor-shar,  tkorskarr,  shor- 
sharaba  or  shor-th€igh,ab,  m.  noisej  tumult,  disturbance, 
bustle,  clamour,   p. 


(     508     )  ^^ 

j>i  ?Wt  skamr,  m.  a  barbarian  inhabiting 

the  mountainous  districts  of  India,  and  wearing  the 
feathers  of  the  peacock,  &c,  as  decorations,    s. 

\jyiishurd,  agreement,  convention,  mixture,  a. 
y ]/^  nn^Mff  shiva-rdtrif  m.  a  festival  held 

on  the  fourteenth  of  the  dark  fortnight  hi  the  month 
of  Phalguna  (Feb.-March)  (v.  siva-ratri),    «. 

^jyi»  sJiorbdj  m.  broth,  soup.  p. 

^jy**  ^^shurp,  m.  a  winnowing  basket,   s. 

^jy*^  ^fl^  shuratd,  f.  heroism,  prowess,   s, 

(jl!*jyi^  skorishf  f.  tumult,  insurrection,  con- 
fusion, p, 

^*)jyi»  ^^skuran,m,  an  esculent  root  {Artim 

campanulatum) ;  a  plant  (Bignonia  indica).    s. 

^jy^  shora,  marshy,  barren  ground  j  m.  nitre, 

saltpetre,    thora^gar,  m.  a  manufacturer  of  saltpetre. 
thwe  ka  tezdb  or  'ara^  shcra,  nitric  acid.    p. 


C^jyi*  shorty  at,  saline  quality,  p. 
^^^yy^y^  shartdan,  to  be  distracted,  Ac.  p. 
lS>jyM  shartda,  disturbed,  mad,  desperately 

in  love;  faint,  dejected,    shortda-l^l,  mad,  &c.    tko- 
rida-lshatir,  dejected,  melancholy,    p, 

*i;^  1^  shaurya,  m.  valour,  heroism,   s. 

^dU*»^  9^^TV«T  shav-sddhan,  m.  a  mysti- 
cal ceremony  performed  with  a  dead  body,    s, 
jt^yii  HlSfi.  shrvasurt  ro.   a  father-in-law*  a 

wife's  or  husband's  father,    s, 

i/^y^  ^B^^/m^a^/^rti,  f.  a  mother-in-law.   s. 

«M>jM»  shosha,  m.  an  ingot;  chips,  rubbish, 

filth ;  a  particle,  a  part ;  a  lock  of  hair  left  on  the  top 
of  the  head.    p. 

^^Ji»   shauhj  m.  desire,   inclination,  love ; 

gaiety,  cheerfulness;  curiosity,    sktmi-fifatk,  m.  plea- 
sure, delight,  gratification,    a, 

fjyi»  shau^f  loving,  cheerful,  desirous,   a. 

i^X^yt*  shaui»n,  intent  upon,  desirous ;  lasci- 
vious; m.  a  fSuicier,  amateur*    a, 

&jJ^  xhaufiii/a,  m.  the  part  of  an  epistle 

which  follows  the  complimental  addreto.    a. 

d^yU   ij^  shoh,  m.  sorrow,  grief,  shok* 

bhang,  m.  dissipating  sorrow,    t. 

jM»  shaukat   f.    state,    dignity,   magni- 
ficence, nu^esty.    thaukalit4'ba*tr,  a  thiatle.    a. 

J6yi»   ^^iniS  shukd'putt,  m.  a  gem>  per- 
haps amber,    s, 

C^Jiyii  ^hlT^  shokdrtia,  pained>  affected 

by  sorrow,    t, 
j*y^  ^f^  shuhar,  m.  a  hog.   8, 
jji^y*»  ^^shukshma,  minute,  8mall,8ubtile.«. 
cLAji(idJ^M» ^w^ftzshuk'klt, m.  a  caterpillar. i. 

f^y^  "^  shohh,  m.  drying  i  intumescence ; 

pulmonary  consumption!    t. 


ii) 


tytt 


(     S09      ) 


* 


l^yi^'^SltPn  shokhan,  m.  sttction,  sncking, 

drying  up.    «. 

%}y*»  1^  shul,  m.  a  pike,  a  dart ;  a  sharp  pain, 

cholic,  gout,  &c ;  an  astrological  Yog.  shuUthairu,  m. 
the  castor-oil  plant  {Wcinus  communit).  shul-hat,  m. 
aasafoetida.    i. 

^^  ^^I^T  shola,  m.  j^schynomene  paludosa 

(RoxbX  the  wood  of  which,  being  very  light  and  spongy, 
is  nsed  by  fishermen  for  floating  their  nets  i  a  variety 
of  toys,  such  as  artificial  birds  and  flowers,  are  made 
of  it:  garlands  of  these  flowers  are  used  in  marriage 
ceremonies :  when  charred  it  answers  the  purpose  of 
tinder,    h. 

^yit  skula,  m.  a  brick-kiln.   d. 

diyii  shola y  m.  a  dish  consisting  of  rice  and 
pulse  boiled  together,  and  given  to  sick  persons,    p, 

lJ>^  ^[S^  shulif  suffering  sharp  pain,  having 

*  the  cholic,  &c.    s, 

j^yit  shum,  black ;  unfortunate,  unhappy,  dis- 
graceful, vile ;  miser,  niggard  thum-iab\  iU-tempered. 
miim-^a<fam,unlucky,bad  (omen).  thum-miz^ftWiiugyM. 

i^j\Ayi»8komari,  lazy,  indolent ;  also  laziness, 
indolence,   d. 

J  ^^  ^       '  >ugIy,miserly,ayaricious.  a. 

kgy^y^  <^«mri,  f.  J 

\Sy^y^  ^Attrnri,  f.  a  kind  of  fried  food.   A. 
^yu^  divmij         1  f.  stinginess*  niggardli- 
^"l^'J^*  fhumiyat,)    ness.   a. 
^^yji  ifftmshon,  m.  the  Sone  river,  which  falls 

into  the  Ganges  above  Patna;  a  flower  (Bigtumiain- 
diea) ;  a  red  sort  of  sugar-cane.    <• 

Ci^yit  ^KfWK  shonit,  red,  crimson,  purple  3 

m.  blood,  safRfon.    *. 

f^^yii  ^Uuii^tfi  shonitopal,  m.  a  ruby.  #• 
%^i^yii  )|7K^ra  ghaundikj  m.  a  distiller  and 

vender  of  spiritnoui  liquors.    «. 

^/j3^  jf^trn'^l  xhaundthi,  f.  a  female  keeper 

'of  a  tavern  or  dram-shop,    s, 

{:^j{:)y^  ^^1^QrT!R  shonTatna,  m.  a  ruby.  s. 
AjJ^  wmshunya,  empty,  yoid;  m.  the  air, 

sky,  ether;  a  vacuum;  a  cypher,  shunyaia,  il  vacuity, 
vanity,  unreality.  $kuHy(hvadi,  m.  an  atheist,  a 
Bauddha.    t, 

^y*»  shauhar,  m.  a  husband,  p. 
fSy**  ^^<^  Q^  comp.)  washing,  p, 
d^y^  ^  shwet,  white ;  m.  white  (the  co- 
lour) ;  the  planet  Venus ;  the  sixth  of  the  fabulous 
mountains  encircling  the  globe ;  one  of  the  minor 
dwipatt  or  divisions  of  the  world,  shwei-dwtp,  called 
also  ehandra-dwip.  shwet-dhalu,  m.  chalk ;  the  milk- 
stoue,  opal  or  chalcedony,  shwet-tarp,  m.  a  tree  (2*a^ 
eratava)i  a  white  snake,  tkwet-hasti,  m.  a  white  ele- 
phant,   i. 

%^j\::iy»  %inib  shwetark,  m.  gigantic  swal- 
low-wort IJtelepias  gigmitta)  with  white  flowers.   «• 


\ 


I  &M»  shah,  m.  a  king ;  check  (atchess) ;  in  comp. 

means  great,  large,  excelling,  &e.     shah-zor,  stout, 

gallant,  strong,  brave,  heroic     sbah-zorii  f.  valour, 
eroism.    skah-tawar,  a  good  rider,  a  jockey,  a  horse- 
breaker,    ihah-mdi,  check-mate.    p. 

^\^  shihab  or  sJiahab,  m.  bright  stars,  fall- 
ing stars;  twinkling,  shining;  red;  flame,  a. 

(>^M»  shahad,  m.  evidences,  witnesses,   a. 
Oc^^dSi  shahadat,  f.   evidence,  testimony; 

martyrdom,    a. 

CUoV^  shahamai,  f.  generosity,  bravery,  a. 

9j\^  5AaAana,royal,princely  (clothes,&c.).2?. 

^Uf^  shah-bald,  m.  the  companion  of  a  bride- 
groom,  p,  h. 

jJ>M|<£>  shah4>andar,  m.  a  royal  or  free  port ; 

the  principal  officer  at  a  sea-port,   p, 

i^dAX^  shah-banda?%  f.  the  office  or  situa- 
tion of  <AaA-ft<Bu/ar.  p.  [wing,  p* 

jX^  shah-par,  m.  strongest  feather  in  a  bird's 
5/^  shahtara,  m.  Oldenlandia  biflora.  p. 
OjA|<ii  shahiut,  a  mulberry,  p. 

JJ^  shahtir,  m.  a  beam.  j;. 

Jl*t***  shah-chdl,  f.  a  term  used  at  chess  when 
the  king  only  can  move.  p,h, 

6^  shahd,  m.  honey  (cor.  shahat,  sahat,  or 

thai\    thahad-tnakkhJ,  f.  a  bee.    p. 

liX^  shuhadd  (pi.  of  «3Ji^),  martyrs,    a. 

ttX^  ^1^  <A«/u^a,  m.  a  rake,  prodigal,  debau- 
chee, blackrnard,  scoundrel,  vagabond,  thuhdashi' 
kastOt  ruined  and  wretched.    A. 

^f Jy£»  ^f(;iM«1  shuhdd-pan,  raking,  rakish- 

ness,  debauchery,  dissoluteness.    h» 
j^  shahr,  m.  a  lunar  month,   a. 

j^  sliahr,  m.  a  city,  shahr-dshob,  a  disturber 

of  the  peace  of  a  city,  a  mutress ;  a  kind  of  verses  i 
thahr-pandht  f.  wall  or  entrenchments  round  a  town. 
thakr-^purat  m.  suburbs.  Mhahr't^abra,  m.  a  quidnunc, 
an  intelligencer,  thahr-davt  m.  a  birdcatcher,  a  hunts- 
man.   aMdoTrfffirih,  m.  a  stranger,  a  traveller,    p. 

CJj^  shuhrat,  f.  renown,  fame ;  divulging, 

celebrating,    a, 

m^jX^  shah-ruH,   1  m.  a  term  used  at  chess. 
U-^^  shah-ru^^,  J    According  to  Hyde  it 

simplv  denotes  a  check  to  the  king  with  a  castle  or 
rook  (as  we  caU  it).  I  have  recentty  examined  this 
subject,  however,  and  I  find  that  it  means  a  divergent 
check  on  the  ^tat  of  the  knight,  or  any  inferior  rnece, 
at  once  attacking  the  kins  and  the  castle  (which  latter 
is  the  best  piece  on  the  Oriental  board) ;  such  a  eowp 
generally  leads  to  victory,    p. 

i^.^^  shahrag,  f.  the  great  vein  in  the  arm.  p. 
C^tj^  shahr-gasht,  a  marriage  procession; 

a  patrol,    p, 

]^jX^  shah-rawdt  (lit.)  "  king*s  currency," 
depredated  money,  made  of  leather,   p. 


Jt^ 


(     510     ) 


-C*^ 


tj^  shuhra,  m.  fame,  rumour,  report,  repu- 
tation,   ihuhra^  i\fahf  renowned,    a. 

{jj^  shahri,  id.  a  citizen;  adj.  of  or  belong- 
ing to  the  city.    p. 
J^j^  shah^yaVf  m.  a  prince,  a  king.  p. 
{jj^j^sJiahryarl,  f.  royalty,  sovereignty,  p. 
Co^ ifiahrvyaty  f.  peopling,  cultivating,  p. 
l^\j^  shahzadaj  a  prince,  p. 
^^i^J^  shahzadi,  a  princess,  p. 
^L^  shahla,  Having  dark  grey  eyes,  with  a 

sliade  of  red.    a. 

{cAx^  sJiahna,tj  a  clarion,  a  hautboy,  p. 
t\JLj^  shakanshakf\^  great  king,  an   em- 
edl^Mi  sJiahanshak,  J    peror.  p. 
^\Lj^shahanskakt,{.soYeTeignijfem^\re,p, 

j^y^  sliak'fvar,  worthy  of  a  king,  regal ;  the 

most  precioua  leind  of  pearl,    p. 

C0>y^  shahivatf  f.  concupiscence,  lust,  de- 
sire, appetite,  shahwat-angent  lust-exciting,  lascivious. 
shahwat-poTMt,  addicted  to  lasciviousness.    a. 

i^yx^  shahrvatl,  lascivious,  lastful.   a, 

^y^  shuhud  (pi.  of  43J>Lm»),  evidences,  testi- 
monies ;  a^j.  manifested,    a, 

jy^  shuhur  (pi.  o{j^\  months,  a. 
tg\M skaht,  f.  royalty ;  adj.  royal,  kingly,  p, 
Sx^  shahldf  killed  ;  (sub.)  a  martyr  (any 

Mu^ammadan  killed  in  battle  is  so  called),    skahtd 
hand,  n.  to  be  killed ;  (met)  to  laU  desperately  in  love.  a. 

^^  shaif  f.  a  thing,  an  object,   a. 

i3Um»  skaiyad,  an  impostor,  a  cheat,  a. 
{j^^J^  shayafin   (pi.  of  ^^Dajul),  devils, 

demons,    a.  [gish.    «. 

JUm>  9^n^  shayalu,  sleepy,  slothful,  slng- 
u^DUm*  ^ptnsni  sht/alakt  m.  a  wife's  brother,  s. 
fPUdS)  3(il14l|t  skyalkxy  f.  a  wife*8  sister.  8, 

^Umi  ^^nif  shy  am  or  shyama,  black  or  dark 

blue ;  m.  a  sacred  fig-tree  at  Pray&g  or  Allahabad. 
shyamatdt  f.  blackness,  shyam-hkoi,  bXsck  as  jet.  s. 

UIams  ^tnm  shymnat  f.  a  small  singing  bird 

with  black  plumage,  commonly  called  ahdmd,    $. 

(JJUUm>  ^iVPmr  sky  amah  t  m.  a  kind  of  grain, 

called  alsoMfiu/aii  (Pamcumfrumentaceum  or  colcnumy,  s, 

J^Iam>  ipn^  shydmal,  black  or  dark  blue.  s. 
L^*Aw>  sheb,   m.  a  descenft  declivity ;    adv. 

under,  below,    p, 
qJI^^jlm»  ^A^filf^nn  shipkdlUtd,  f.  a  flower 

{Nyctanthes  arbor-tristu).    s. 

CouS*  ^hr  skttf  cold,  chilly ;  m.  cold,  numb- 
ness, frigidity ;  cold  weather,  or  the  rainy,  dewy,  and 
cold  season,  shitata,  f.  coldness.  shU-k&l,  m.  cold 
season.    thU-kar,  removing  cold,    s. 


CjJjjJif  ifiwti  shitdrtta,  chilled,  suflTering 

from  cold,    s,  [gem,  crystal,    s, 

^^JLMJit  Ifldl^^  8httdshinan,m.  the  moon- 
(jM>ljjui)  ^ff^iriig  shitdnsu,  m.  camphor,   s* 
{S*^  ^fhrg^  shital,  cool,  cold,  benumbed  ; 

m.  or  shttaltS,  f.  cold,  coldness,    s. 

n^^^Lii  %f^f^  sliaithilya,  m.  looseness,  laxity, 

flaccidity.    s. 

ajuul2>  ^iq  shaitya,  m.  cold,  coldness,   s. 
2H^  shaikh  (vulg.  sheM),  m.  a  venerable  old 

man ;  a  chief,  a  prelate ;  a  title  taken  by  the  descend- 
ants of  the  prophet,  and  siven  to  those  who  become 
proselytes  to  Mu^ammadamtm.    a. 

jyvij^  shekhan-pur,  m.  a  town  inhabited  by 
descendants  of  the  prophet,    a.  k, 

^  shaiAhuAhatf        \ 
^^J^  shehhl  or  ihaihhtf  f.  boasting,  bragging, 

**  domineering,    a. 

Jomi  shaidj  deceit,  hypocrisy,  shed  or  Aid, 

the  sun ;  clear,  shining,   p, 

^Jjui»  shaiddj  mad ;  deeply  in  love.  p» 
jxIm  sher,  ro.  a  tiger,  a  lion,   skeri  abH,  m.  an 

alligator,  sheri  Jpdli,  (the  effigy  of  a  tiger)  a  person 
only  fit  to  be  looked  at,  a  braggart,  sheri  gardtn,  m. 
the  sun ;  the  sign  Leo.    A. 

jJi»  shv*f  m.  milk,  sfar'khurda,  a  suckling. 


shir-ddr,  milk,  giving  much  mUk.  shir-shakart  a  kind 
of  silk  cloth;  affection,  thlr-garmt  milk-warm,  luke- 
warm, ikir-mdlt  f.  bread  made  with  milk,  shir-masi^ 
a  fine  plump  suckling,    p. 

j]ji^  skirdZf  a  city  in  the  south  of  Persia, 

celebrated  as  the  birthplace  of  the  poets  Stfdl  and 

s:\^ju»  shtrdza,  m.  the  stitching  of  the  back 

of  a  book ;  sewing  buttonholes.  thhraMa-haMdi,  f.  the 
binding  of  a  book.    p. 

g^1^juS>  shtrdzi,  of  or  relating  to  Shiraz,  a 

native  of  that  place,    p. 

io\jiJi»  shci'dna,  fierce  as  a  tiger  or  lion.  p. 
iJLaJL^jsJJ*  skir'Misht,  a  species  of  manna,  p. 
(jftji:!^*  ^(ft4  shtrska,  m.  the  head,  shtrsha" 

chhed,  m.  decapitating.    «.  [cayed.    «. 

^«Am»  ^pfh$  skirnd,  thin,  small;  wasted,  dc- 

^SijXM  :|f)^ia  shirnatd,  f.  emaciation,  wither- 
ing-  *. 
Jlju)  skemif  f.  a  lioness,  a  tigress,  p.  A. 

J^jxii  shxiiny  f.  (cor.  of  shirinV)  sweetmeats, 

&c  oflbred  in  memory  of  saints.  Sec   p* 
ItH^  j/tirTva,  m.  broth,  soup.   d. 

tjxJa  shtray  m.  syrup,  juice  of  fruit,  new 

wine,  must.  «ftira,s  rewondt  jpiamboge.  Avra^  jSn% 
the  sap  of  existence  essence  oflife.   pm 


tbisha-basha,  verj  delicate,  tender.  shUha-gartB  glu»- 
maker.  shuha-garh  t  glass-making,  shisha-ma^l, 
A  p;lazed  palace  or  house*  an  apartment  fitted  np  with 
mirrors,    p, 

^^»ii**i  shuht,  f.  a  small  glass^  a  phial,  p. 

^^lluuSi  shaitdn,  m,  the  devil,  Satan,   shaitan 

ki  ant,  the  devil's  gnts,  or  any  thing  long  and  winding 
(as  a  lane),    h, 

^UijLiSi  shaifdm,  deyilisb,  diabolical,   a, 

C^wjuii  skaitanat  f.  devirs  tricks,  \vicked- 
ness.    a. 

aaAm»  sKia,  m.  a  follower  of  the  sect  ofjiR,  a 

sectary  (see  Sale's  Koran,  Prelim.  Disc,  sect  8).    a. 
iji^  shiya%  of  or  belonging  to  the  sect  of 

'Alt,  a  Shijaite.    a. 

ajlm>  ihefia,  distracted,  mad,  enamoured,  p. 
^  ^^W^  ihikar,  m.  thin  rain  or  rain  driven 

by  wind.    «• 

j^^^  ^(Nr  skekhar,  m.  a  garland  of  flowers 

worn  on  the  crown  of  the  head ;  a  crest    s. 

•^^iM»  lf[hf  shighra  or  sklghar,  expeditions, 

quick,  hasty,  fast;  adv.  soon,  quick,  speedily;  m. 
parallax,  shtghrata,  f.  quickness.  thighra-gSmh 
swift-going,    f. 

(J^  ^ih^  sktlf  m.  nature,  quality,  disposition, 

good  conduct  or  disjDosition,  observance  of  the  laws 
and  morals ;  adj.  weU-d&sposed*  well-behaved,    t, 

iJj^  ^  shailf  mountainous,  rocky,  moun- 
taineer ;  m.  a  mountain ;  bitumen,  ttoraz ;  a  tort  of 
coUyrium,    «. 

^^^(ju2»  shildn,  a  tablecloth,  p. 


J^ 


j^  (      511 

^  ituTx^  f.  part  of  a  ship ;  adj.  milky,  p* 
i^^^jutf  nheri,  f.  boldness,  fierceness ;  adj.  of 

or  relating  to  a  tiger  or  lion.    p. 

^^^j^  shinny  sweet ;  pleasant,  gentle,  affable; 

f.  l)eauty,  splendour,  shirtn-zabaftt  eloquent  sweet- 
spoken,  affable,  thirin-zabdnh  £  eloquence,  afflibiUty. 
shirin-^iab',  of  gentle  manners  or  mild  disposition,    p. 

^ji»*»  shtrinly  f.  sweetness ;  eloquence.  p» 
(JIa^  ^  shesh,  m.  remainder,  leavings,  rest, 

balance ;  end ;  the  serpent  Shesh-nag,  thesh-ratrit  f. 
the  last  watch  of  the  night,  shesh-kal,  the  last  term, 
time  of  death,    t, 

(j1am»  shuh,  m.  lead  (in  Urdii  stsS).   d. 
\^^j\JLJl»  ^^PFRT  sheskdvasthdj  f.  the  last 

state  or  condition  of  life.    «. 

^fAJi»^JiXM  ^mKf^  shesha'Shdfl  (mh-sd^i),  he 

who  sleeps  on  the  serpent  ShesJta,  Ftsinu,    s. 

f>^^  ^fh^if  shhkam,  f.   a  kind   of  wood 

{Ditibergia  tisioo,  Roxb,},  the  Indian  rosewood,    s, 

ilA>(j&juS»  ^^TfPT  skesh-ndg,  m.  the  serpent 

Skes^  king  of  the  lower  regions  (v.  tes|^•nag),    t. 

shtska,  m.  glass,  a   bottle,  a  glass. 


Ua^  shilam,  birdlime,  cement,  d. 

^^IjLlI*  ^II<j}qifT  shtl  wan,  of  good  or  amiable 

disposition,  weU-conducted.    s. 

U!J^  W^  shat/auy  m.  sleep ;   a  bed,  a  couch  j 

copulation.    #. 

(j|}M>  jAtn,  a  kind  of  large  tray.   d. 

(Jliit  shain,  disgi'ace,  shame,   shin,  a  miser. 

thttitfiH,  shameful,    a. 

yki*  IN  shaiv,  m.  a  worshipper  of  Shiva,  s. 
J'.jA^  iNrg?  shaivdif  m.  an  aquatic  plant 

{Fallisneria  octandra).    s,  [tion.    *. 

{:)yi^V^  shewan  or  shtwan,  grief  lamenta- 
8^^  shewa,  m.  businessy  trade,  profession  ; 

manner,  habit  custom;  amorous  looks,    sliewa-ddvy 
an  artist,  a  tradesman  j  expert  skilful,  clever,    p, 

{JifsM  5^  sh^en,  m.  a  hawk,  shycni,  f.  the 

female  hawk.    «. 


s. 


U^ 


(JA  called  sad  i  muhmala  or  sddi  ^air  mart" 

^fijfa,  the  fourteenth  letter  of  the  Arabic  alphabet,  the 
seventeenth  Persian,  and  the  twentieth  Hindusanl. 
Strictly  speaking,  this  letter  is  purely  Arabian  or  Semi- 
tic, but  in  a  few  Persian  words  it  has.  in  modem  times, 
been  substituted  for  the  original  «?»,  to  distinguish 
such  words  from  others  of  a  cUfilerent  signification,  as 
tad  ori^nallv  sad,  one  hundred,  and  shast  originally 
shatt,  sixtv  (to  prevent  their  being  confounded  with 
sad,  a  wall,  and  shast,  an  aim) :  it  has  no  corresponding 
letter  in  the  Sanskrit  alphabet  and  in  Persia  and 
^dia  its  pronunciation  is  hardly  distinguishable  from 
that  of  sJn ;  but  among  the  Arabs  its  sound  is  stronger 
than  that  of  the  latter,  and  with  a  mixture  of  w.  In 
re^oning  by  abjad  its  value  is  ninety.  It  is  used  as  an 
abbreviatmn  for  f q/ar,  the  name  of  the  second  month 
in  the  Arabian  kalendar.  Also,  being  the  initial  of  the 
title  fuhordar,  q.  v.,  it  is  usuaUy  afilxed  by  him  as  a 
cypher  to  zamlndirl  grants,  as  a  mark  of  authentic»- 
cation.    a. 

j>\*o  sdbir,  patient,  enduring,   a, 

t^U»  sdhiri,  f.  patience,  endurance,   a. 

^jilo  sabun,  \  u         i-i     « / 

A      -1-     I  ™*  8oap;  hence  Gr.  J&av<ap.  a. 
^^^U  sabun,J 

^y>\jO  sdbtint,  m.  a  soapmaker;  f.  a  mixture 

"  of  almonds,  honey,  and  oil  of  sesame,  a  spedes  of 
sweetmeat,    a.  j9. 

u^A^Lo  sahib,  m.  a  lord,  master,  companion; 

adj.  possessed  of,  endowed  with,  fiia  fal^ibi  iWiyar, 
possessed  of  free  election,  or  option,  sai^ibi  a^k, 
possessed  of  good  morals  or  of  good  maimers,  sd^ibi 
taj,  possessed  of  the  crown,  a  kmg.  fo^ibi  tal^i,  pos- 
sessor of  the  throne,  a  king,  ^i^j  tamkanat,  pos- 
sessed of  dignity :  it  is  also  used  in  composition  without 


(     «2     ) 


the  i^ifqfatt  as  ta^ib-jamdl,  beautiful,  to^ifr-iftaiia,  maB« 
ter  of  the  house,  sa^ib-dit  or  fa^ib-tta^iar,  intelligent, 
a  man  of  worth  and  sanctity.  fS^Lib-kamdlt  perfect, 
excellent.  fS^ibi  nutrauufotf  (in  law)  a  gentlemen  (lit 
man  of  politeness),    a. 

^U^liO  sahibdn  (Pers.  pi.  of  ^iiA>•Lp)y  mas- 
ters, gnentlemen,  &c.  fa^iban  i  'oR  skan^  the  fi;entlemen 
of  high  dignity,  generally  applied  to  the  Honourable 
E.  I.  Company,  or  their  European  servants  in  India,  a. 

^K9uj^\^    tdhib'ki7'an,  m.    an   invincible 


hero,  a  great  emperor ;  lit.  lord  of  the  auspicious  con- 
junction, t.  e.  one  who  was  bom  under  a  peculiarly 
favourable  aspect  of  the  planets,  as  was  the  case  with 
'  Tirour  or  TaunOi  (vulgarly  called  Tamerlane),  who  is 
accordingly  called  fa^i^lrtran  by  his  biographers.  One 
of  the  emperors  of  Delhi,  Shah-iakan  had  uso  the  title 
of  fa^ib-kirani  fanh  the  second  lord  of  the  conjunc- 
tion,   a.  [of  a  fo^ifr-^an.    a. 

(3]yiu«i«>>l*o  sahib-kiranif  the  state  or  dignity 


A/o  sahiba,  f.  a  ladj,  mistress,   a, 
A/D  sahihi,  f.  rule,  command,  lordship  ; 

^a  kind  of  grape  so  called,  fafyibi-kn  a.  to  lord,  to 
rule,  to  govern,    a, 

jd\jO    sadir,  produced,    deriyedy  happened, 

arrived,  passed,  issued,  fadir-hond  or  'ShvdoHt  n.  to 
be  produced,  derived,  emerged,  issued,  &c.    a. 

^d\jO  iodtk,  true,  just,  sincere,  sadihu^-kaulf 

speaking  truth,  sincere  of  speech,    a. 

^'(^Lo  sadihtt  f.  sincerity,  truthfulness,   a. 
cL^  fa',  the  bat  for  playing  at  chaugan,  or 

horse  shinty ;  a  dry  measure  of  four  mudds,  each  mudd 
being  equal  to  one  and  one-third  rail :  according  to 
WUson  it  is  a  grain  measure  of  about  seven  to  eight 
pounds,    a. 

ftAPLtf  Maiha,  lightning,  a  thunderbolt,   a. 

u^ilfO  sqff  clean,  clear,  pure*  candid,  inno- 
cent. fSf-dil,  of  a  pure  heart,  fqf-dili,  f.  purity  of 
heart  or  mind.    a. 

^\jo  safif  f.  clearness,  purity ;  sincerity,  can« 

"dour ;  a  filter,  or  doth  through  which  drinks,  medi- 
cines, &c.  are  strained ;  a  dishdoutor  cloth  for  wiping 
with ;  acy.  pure,  clean,  &c  (v.fo^  f^fi-namo  or  fqfi- 
lEia£(»  m.  a  ^neral  rdease,  discharge  from  an  obliga- 
tion (v.  r&fir^ma  under  ra|»).    a. 

JUd  fcUih,  good,  apt,  fit,  proper ;  m.  a  man 

^of  probity  and  honour ;  a  sedate  steady  person  (oppo- 
site to  enthusiast);  name  of  a  patriarch,    a. 

^\jO  salihaUf  justly,  uprightly,   a. 

&^l«o  idliha,  f.  (of  J^)>  virtuous,  chaste,  a, 

iSm\>o  mmit,  silent,  inanimate,  irrational,  a. 
«^l^  mni*,  m.  creator,  framer,  artificer,  a. 
u^jLa  fa,«d,right,8traight;  hitting  the  mark.a. 
uj\^    fa,m,  one    who  fasts;   (adjectively) 

thirsty.    fd,imiird-dakr,  one  who  fasti  always,    a, 

\jjo  sabdf  f.  a  gentle   breeze;   an  easterly 

breeze,  a  morning  breeie.    a. 
^Ifo  sabdhf  f.  the  moi-ning,  dawn  of  day ; 

name  of  a  bird.  tabS^U'l-Js^r  or  faba^-kum  bi-l-J^ir 
(morning  salutation),  good  day.  good  morning  to  you. 
'alq-s-faba^,  on  or  in  tne  morning,    a. 


\jjo  tabdhat,  f.  beauty,  gracefulness,   a. 
cUjO  sabba^f  m.  a  dyer,  one  whose  busineM 

^  is  to  dye.    a. 

^VmO  fohdn  or  subdUf  to-morrow,   d. 

(^•^bup  9abd,tf  of  or  relating  to  a  gentle 

breese.    a. 

^^  tubh,  f.  morning,  dawn.  tubh-Hezd  or 

-ft&eziya,  a  set  of  thieves  who  rise  early  in  the  morn- 
ing and  steal  before  people  are  awake,  ful^-dam, 
dawn  of  day.  fubl^  fadt^,  dawn  of  day.  fuh^ikat^b, 
the  false  dawn,  just  before  daybreaks  tub^-gah  or 
-gaJtant  the  early  dawn,  fubik-gahl,  of  or  relating  to 
the  early  dawn.    a. 

\^^  subkaHf  in  the  morning,  at  dawn.  a. 
jx^  sabvy  f.  patience,  endurance,   sabr-k.,  a. 

to  wait,    fabir^  a  species  of  aloes,    a. 

^^JLO  sabtchf  the  dawn  of  day ;  a  morning 

draught ;  wine  whidi  is  drunk  in  the  morning,    a. 

^^^Xi0    sabuKf  a    wine-bottle,   a   morning 

"draught,  fuhu^i-ktuh,  one  who  takes  his  morning 
draught,  or  as  the  Scotch  have  it  stUl  more  literally 
"his  mom."   a. 

j^fiO  gabttTf  patient,  mild,  enduring,  a. 
B^^jbd  tabu7*ay  m.  (v.  ^^f*^  sabura),  a. 
i^^M  saburij  f.  patience,  forbearance  a. 

ict^  ?^^h  ^^  ^  ^Yf  ^  youth,  a  minor,   a, 
^Ujbtf  subt/dfi  or  iibydfiy  pi.  boysi  youths,   a. 
^^j^<a&iA,  beautiful ;  of  a  fine  complexion,  a. 

n^xkto  sabiya,  f.  a  damsel,  a  girl,  child ;   a 

daughter,    a. 

^ihab  (pi.  of  L»A>'lo),  companions,  a. 
sakdbatf  f.  society,  companionship; 

the  companions  of  Muhammad,    a,  [serts.   a. 

isj^^  sahdrd  or  tahdri   (pi.  of  K^),  de- 

L^\^  sahhdff  m.  a  bookbinder,  a  bookseller, 
a  librarian,    a.  [leaves,  books,    a. 

i^Jo\^  »ahd,if  (pi.  of  »SLX^  fohtfd),  pages, 

(pi.  of  ud»'l^),  companion?, 
friends,  associates,  a. 
mhbatf  f.  companionship,  society; 

an  assembly,  a  fair ;  coition ;  discourse,  ati^bat-harar, 
an  acquaintance,  stt^bat-barari,  being  acquainted, 
acquaintance,  fu^bat-dari,  f.  keeping  company  with, 
associating,  acquaintance,    a. 

^jx^  suhbati,  a  companion,  a  comrade,   a. 
Ca^  sihhatf  f.  health,  entireness,  perfection, 

integrity,  accuracy.    «i^^-Ma»a,  m.  a  necessary,    a. 
\jsfi  sahrd,  m.  a  de8ei't,a  plain,  sakrd'-nishtn, 

m.  a  hermit  livin||^  in  the  desert  fa^oritaward  or 
faJ^ra-gard,  wandermg  in  the  desert,    a. 

\iA 


U' 

«• 


suhhdnA 


sahrdyX,     1  wild,  desert;  relating  to 
sahrdyiyd,)    the  desert,  a* 
ij^  idhra  (for  ]j^)i  a  desert^  Ac.  a. 


c;-^ 


(     613     ) 


^^j^  sahnf  m*  a  court*yard,  an  area ;  a  large 

cup  or  goblet ;  a  small  diih  or  plate»  a  kind  of  doth.  a. 

cill^  $dhnahf  f.  (v.  sahnaK)  a  plate,  dish.  a. 
^  ^^   fohihf  accurate,  jost,  pure,  perfect, 

entire,  aoond,  oertain.    «a|kiH^.,  a.  to  sign,  to  correct, 
torectifj.    a.  [letter,    a. 


fahlfaj  in.  a  book,  a  leaf,  a  page,  a 
t^  tatJsr^y  name  of  a  jinn   or  demon;  a 

rock.    a. 

<>M0  tad,  hundred,  tad-pa  or  tad^aya,  a  cen- 
tipede, fad-mani,  being  a  hundred  mans  (vulgarly 
*'  maunds  ")  !n  weight,    p. 

1(3mo  tada,  f.  sound,  tone,  echo,  voice,  noise,  a. 
Ci^i(X#0  taddrat,  f.  the  office  of  prime  mi- 

nltter  or  of  chief  justice,    a. 

eUf0  tuda  m.  vertigo,  megrim*  headache,  a, 
^j\Sjo  taddkj  a  marriage  settlement  made  bj 

the  husband  on  the  wife.    a. 
O^JwO  tadd^at,  f.  sincerity,  friendship,   a. 
vl/^«Xio  tad'harg,  m.  (lit.  a  hundred  leaves), 

a  kind  of  flower  (Rota  glandul{fera,  Roxb.).    p, 

j^^»iO  tad-dar,  the  hundred  gates,  the  title  of 

one  of  the  books  of  the  Parsis.   p. 

jiXio  tadvyi.  the  breast;  exaltation,  pre-emi- 
nence ;  chief,  supreme ;  government  aadri  a'nam,  the 
prime  minister,  fodri  fudur,  the  chief  judge,  the 
lord  chancellor,  tadr  diwant  'adalai,  the  supreme 
court  of  justice,^  the  Company's  chief  civil  court  in 
India,  fodrfai^-dafi  'adSiat,  the  chief  criminal  court 
(v.  Wilson's  Glossary),    a. 

fj^y^  tad-ranj,  (lit.  the  hundred  vexations) 

"the  game  of  chess  (so  called),   p. 

(JUcSj^i^  tadr'nithin,  one  who  holds  the  first 

dignity,  or  rits  in  the  highest  place ;  a  prime  minister, 
pnrident  of  an  assembly,    a.  p.  [pearL    a. 

uJi3M0  tadaf,  f.  a  shell,  a  pearl,  mother  of 
^jiyio  «u2$,  m.  truth,  veracity,  sincerity,  a. 

ajJm^  tad^Of  m.  alms;  propitiatory  offerings; 

volnntary  alms  in  cootradistinGtion  to  those  enjoined 
by  law.  fadi$^ana  or  -houa,  n.  to  become  a  nM^criflcp 
for  the  welfare,  &c.  of  another;  to  become  entirely 
devoted  to  another.  sad^§'k,  to  sacrifice  one's  self  for 
tlie  salvation  of  another,    a. 

»ei3i^  tadmOf  m.  a  blow,  a  stroke  of  fortune, 

adversity,  collision,  an  adventure,    a. 

j)jiXi0  fod-^dr,  an  aggregate  or  company  of 

a  hundred,   p.  [&c    a. 

j^Jwo  tuduTf  (pi  of j«3^)  breasts ;  ministers, 

J|3«3mo  lOcfttA,*)  true,  faithful,  a  sincere  friend. 

Jjt«y«»  tadX^  J    tiddH^,  a  faithful  witness  of 

the  truth,  an  epithet  applied  to  Joseph,  &c»   a. 

^i>^  ta€Rf  a  century,  a  centenary,  jp. 
%Z^>mAjtO  tardhat,  f.  being  pure  or  genuine ; 
palpaUenets ;  pnreness ;  a4)i  pvte,  unadulterated,   a. 


t^. 


^^]j*a      tardhatan,     publicly,      evidently, 

dearly,    a. 

^j^l^  turdht,  a  goblet,  a  jug,  a  long-necked 

**  flask.  furS^l'bardar,  the  carrier  of  the  flask  or  goblet. 
furS^-dar,  shaped  in  the  form  of  a  furo^t  (a  pearl),  a. 

J9j^  tirdt,  f.  a  road;   the  bridge  over  the 

bottomless  pit,  across  which  good  Moslems  expect  to 

pass  into  Paradise,    firaj^u-l^muta^m,  the  right  way, 

-  t.  s.  the  Mu^ammadan  reUglon.  fwral,  a  Ioe^  sword,  a. 

^\jfO  tarrdf,  m.  a  banker,  a  money-changer, 

an  oflioer  employed  to  ascertain  the  value  of  different 
currencies,  vulgarly  called  a  *kroff\  hence,  according 
to  Gladwin,  the  ^glo-Indlan  term  shroffing^  which 
signifies  *'  the  examining,  sorting,  and  weighing  the 
various  kinds  of  rupis,  to  fix  each  to  its  distinct  species, 
discard  the  refuse,  and  settle  the  baffa  upon  all,  ac- 
cordiof  to  the  price  of  the  day.  in  order  to  establish 
the  value  in  standard  or  sicca  rupls."    a. 

i^\^  tarrdfa,  m.  the  place  where  bankers 
transact  their  business,  a  bank,  an  exchange,    a, 

^Ltf  tarrdfi,  f.  banking,  money-changing,  a. 
tartar,  f.  a  cold  boisterous  wind.  a. 


e^  tar,  f.  the  epilepsy,  the  falling  sickness ; 

a  mode,  a  species,    a.  [mixed,    a, 

i^jto  tirf,  merely,  only,  alone,  pure,  un- 

(mmifO  tarf,  changed  or  expended ;  m.  ex- 
penditure ;  the  ortho^aphical  and  etymological  parts 
of  grammar ;  dexterity ;  increase,  gain ;   changing. 


tumiuff,  converting ;  vicissitudes  of  fortune,  for/o 
na^w,  t.  etymoloffy  and  syntax,  grammar  in  general. 
farf-hona  or  -thvaan,  to  be  squandered  or  expended,  a. 


tJjia  tarf  a  or  turf  a,  f.  expense ;   profusion, 

profit,  surplus,  redundancy,  addition;   the  twelfth 
I  of  the  moon,  a  star  In  the  tail  of  Leo.    a. 


mansion 


(^^  tarfi,  m.  an  etymologist,  a  grammarian ; 

*  a^j.  grammaticaL    a.  [sUver).    a. 

tj^  turra,  m.  a  purse  (filled  with  gold  or 
^jto  tank,  apparent,  palpable,  evident,  a. 

\^jto  tarihau,  clearly,  openly,  plainly,   a. 

j>,j^  tarir,  grating,  scratching  sound  of  a 
pen,  or  of  a  door  on  rusty  hinges,    a. 

ujtjutf  ta%  hard,  difficulty  arduous,  rough, 

troublesome,    disagreeable,    disobedient,    stubborn, 
perverse,    a. 

\:L0^yi^  tuubat,  f.  difficulty*  trouble,    a. 
i^yuo  tuiid,  m.  ascent,  surmounting,  a. 
5yuo  ta*fva,  a  kind  of  sparrow  with  a  red 

head,  a  sort  of  waterfowL    a, 

Jjuo  tif^r  (pL  o{jffifO),  small.    ttgHar  o 

kihar,  the  small  and  great,  the  populace  at  large,    a. 

jM  tijjfiyir,  smallness,  minuteness,  a. 

];M  tuf^rd  (pi.  of jfJyo),  the  small,  the  in- 
feriors.   0.  [ofasyUogism.    a. 
ifj/f^  tvf^rd,  less,  least ;  m.  the  minor  term 
taj0r,  slender,  inferior,  junior.  tagtUr" 

<tnfi,  of  tender  age.    «. 

2h 


(     614     ) 


U^ 


tSjifoa  fagta^rif  f.  infancy,  childhood,  a* 
s^Juo  Mfff  f.  series,  order,  line,  rank,  file, 

row;  a  mat.  ft^-ara,  a  manhaller  of  troopi.  Hf- 
araj,  the  act  of  marshalling  troopi.  fqf-bdndknS,Ui 
draw  up  In  ranks,  ^affijong,  f.  the  ranks  of  war,  the 
field  of  hattle.  f<^-tajf.  In  military  order,  in  battle- 
array.  f<4Hitar,  a  rank-breaker,  a  valiant  warrior. 
fc^-dari  Jang,  the  disperser  of  the  ranks  of  war,  a  title 
frequently  j^ven  to  a  saccessfol  commander,    a. 

Ifl^  safOf  f.  parity,  cleannew ;  pleasure,  con- 

tent  f^fotm  f^f  (Bouick  smooth),  without  a  trace  or 
▼estige.    0. 

OVm  tifat  (pi.  of  Cam),  good  qualities,  a. 
(jIm  fi/iti,  artificial,  acquired  (applied  to 

**  qnalities  not  innate),    a. 
\^\Lc  taffdi^  (for  (^Iam»  <ajfa^»  q.  v.).  a. 
^Ulfl^  sifdhan,  Ispahan  in  Persia,  p. 
^j^jMbo  §ifdhdnx,  a  native  of,  or  relating  to 

**  Ispahan.  |Nir<(a,s  ft/oAaat,  a  species  of  melodv  peculiar 
to  Ispahan,  said  to  resemble  the  Scottish  melodies,  p. 

i^^^Ato  iafdjt,  f.  purity,  cleanness.    iafd,t 

baiM,  to  reject  a  petition  wHhoat  oeremoBj,  to  re- 
fuse flatly,    a. 


ft/at,  f.  praise;  quality,  attribute; 

manner,  description ;  a  noun  a^iectiTe ;  like,  resem- 
bling.   0. 

«^^  safhat  m.  a  page,  surface,  face,  a, 

Juo  safar  or  safaru-Umuf^ffarf  m.  the  se- 
cond month  of  the  Mvtammadam  Tear.  On  the  20th 
day  of  this  month  is  held  the  fiestival  of  Sar-o-tan,  in 
commemoration  of  the  junction  of  the  head  and  bodv 
of  .^Kjoiii.  The  28th  and  the  last  days  of  this  month 
ai«  reckoned  unfortunate ;  the  former  on  account  of 
Hasan'i  being  poisoned  bv  his  wife ;  the  latter,  be- 
cause deatructiTe  Tegetobles  are  supposed  to  bo  pro- 
duced on  that  day.    fi/r,  m.  a  cipher,    a. 

1|ft^  safrd,  m.  bile,  yellow,  a, 

Cfj]/^  faftdwiAhilioua.   fafrdft-rnkdj,    of 

{j]J^  f^frd,t,    J    a  bilious  constitution,  a. 

tafmatj  purity,  cleanness,  a. 

mfuf  (pi.  of  ui«o),  ranks,  lines,  a. 

^^\^A^  t\fahan  (for  l9paKdn  or  IsfdhaUy  q.  v.), 
a  dty  of  Fefsia,  fbcaerij  the  capital  of  that  ompiro.  p* 

j^tPfC  sifahdni,  a  native  of  Sifahdn  or  J«- 

jpoAAi.   p, 

ij^  fo/t,  pure,  just,  righteous ;  the  name 

"^of  a  Penian  drnaaty  that  reigned  from  1908  to  178ek 
founded  by  Shah  ItmffU  f <f/i,  and  overturned  by  Nadir 
Shah,    a. 

jSbo  iafxTf  f.  sound,  whbtling,  a  hissing  noise, 

blowing,  singing  (as  a  bird) ;  a  sapphire,    a. 

JjlM   iafil   (for  /oftQ,  an  entrenchment, 

fortification,    d, 

^Ltf  saldj  voice,  invitation,  information,  an- 
nunciation. |Md(for|tfa>q.T.).coqjuiictioii.fce.  a. 

CLo^Ld  foldbat,  f.  firmness,  hardness,  seve- 
rity ;  mijesty,  awe,  dignity,    a. 


O^Lo  saldt,  prayer,  especially  one  of  the 


five  stated  prayers  ai^jolaid  on  good  Mnsalmlns  i 

i  of  the  twenty-four  hours ;  the  first  chaptc 


m 
:er 


the  course 

of  the  ^r,4M.    a. 

^^L«  foldJjt,  f.  peace,  concord,  treaty ;  recti- 
nide,  integrity;  advice,  eoansel;  m^  advieablo.  «. 

Caa»>^L0  ioldhiyat,  f.  virtue,  chastity,  in- 
tegrity,  a, 

\mmXo  udbf  f.  crucifixion;  burning;  teasing, 

fretting,  vexing,    fvlb,  the  loins,  offspring,    a, 

^jLo  iulbi,  descended  from,  begotten  by.  a* 
JLo  sulh,  f.  peace,  reconciliation,  treaty,  truce, 

concord.  pU^i  itkl^i^t,  a  volnntary  reconcUiation. 
|k2(I  IhiArl,  compulsorr  composition.  fuHi  hull,  t, 
perfect  reconciliation,  definitive  treaty,  faj^-mama,  a 
treaty  of  peace,    a. 

\j^  sulahd  (pi.  of  J\^)f  the  pious,  the  just ; 

men  of  wisdom  or  counsel,    a. 
w?  wXha  (also  fti2/Uit),  m.  friendship,  a. 
^•mLp  safam,  a  contraction  (added  often  to 

the  name  of  Jfa^smoi),  formed  from  the  abbrevia- 
tion of  the  wo^  foUqhi-Wi  'aiaUd  toa  tallam,  the 
blessmg  and  peace  of  God  be  with  him.    a. 

CA^  salwdt  (pi.  of  ij)^),  prayers,  bene- 
dictions, a. 

tfjLtf  folat,  f.  prayer,  benediction;   compas- 

iioiit  or  merc^  of  Qod,   o. 
9L0  ft/a,  m.  conjunction,  connection;  a  pre- 
sent. fUa,€  ri^ai,  interooftrse  with  relatives  within  the 
forbidden  degree.  ^jS  fUa,  a  eoDJnnetive  perticlA.  a. 

J^  talla  (3rd  pers.  pret.  used  precatively), 

**may  he  bless,  or  may  he  be  gracious;  as,  foUq-l-ldk 
'eUuki  or  *alaihm,  may  God  be  gradoos  unto  him  or 
them.    a. 

UiA^  saGb,  hard,  three-cornered ;  m.  a  cru- 

dflx^across.    a.  [deaf  and  dnmb.    a. 

Jtio  fttfnm  (pi.  of  A«o\),  deaf,  ttimmt^  bukniy 
dH«o  samt,  f.  silenoe.  iimmat,  adverse  for- 


tune.  fomnU,  sUent.   a, 
0^440  samad,  a  lord,  a  master  of  a  family ;  the 

Most  High ;  perpetual,  etemaL    a. 

Ja^  tamadSm,  1 

.1  ...     everlastmff,  etemal*  di- 

iiUerfd  lamadant,  '     .  ^ 

-   .       '       J.  vme.  a. 

i^(3>^  famaot, 

fXto^iO  iamtdm,  f.  a  sharp  sword*  a. 

«vO  fami^  gum.    tamest  Aumaina,  gum 
ammoniac.    foiM^gli  'oro^  gum  arabic.   a. 

C^jv^  famvt,  silent  a. 

r***^  .  •»•«,      Ipuye^  unmixed,  sincere,  a. 
,^^»i^  famimi,J. 

Jj^jIm  fana<2U  (pi.  of  i3Jt<^A^)i  lungs,  princes, 

Crhi^,  Ibc.    0. 

jj»«>U«ofafiacfijl(pLofJj«)lo),boxes,tran1uMk 


u« 


(     516     ) 


^ 


elLtf  sanS  or  sanna%  industrious,  dexterous, 

t«ry  gkilftiL  pmne  (pL  of  fiiir).  artificers,  workmen,  o. 

C^\j^  finaat,  f.  art,  tra4e,  profession,  a, 
2?Ub0  $ana,ff  arts,  contrivances;  miracles,  a. 
J<5a^  iandalf  m.  sandal-wood.   a. 
\M>^«3Juia  iandaZa<a,l  m.    a    flat    stone    on 
^S^dlio  sandalauta,)    which  sandal-wood  is 

grofuuL   K  a. 

^^«>jui9  san^alani,  a  dealer  in  sandal-wood.  a. 
Tjiii-d  sandafi,  of  the  colour  of  sandal-wood  j 

"made  of  sandal-wood  I  f.a  kind  of  chair;  name  of  a 
(dtj  of  Kashmir ;  ul  a  sort  of  eunuch ;  one  whose 
parts  of  generatioa  have  been  entirely  extracted,  a. 

J[^(3jbiO  Mfi^i^,  f.  and  m.  a  box,  a  trunk,  a 

chest,    fondv^  turhat,  a  sarcophagos.    a. 

^j«3lp0  fandii^-cAa,  m.l  a  small  box,  a  cas- 
^fijJjuA  iandukchxj  fj    ket.  a. 

Ajj  Jjkip  lanclti^,  a  coffer,  a  casket,  a  bier.  a. 

ti^^i^  fandufitf  like  a  box  (applied  to  a  tomb 

"or  to  the  scabbard  of  a  sword  made  in  that  form),    s 

jtMtf  tan  or  sun,  creation,  work,  action,  pre- 
paration.   fUf,  clever-handed,    a, 
tJ!!--**'^   ianatf   f.    profession,    trade,    art; 

mysteiy,  miracle.    iosiCat-gar,  an  artist,    o. 

ainff  species,  kind,  sort.   a. 


9 

a. 


.F-ft  Manam^  m.  an  idol ;  a  mistress,  lover, 

'  sweethearts  the  name  of  a  game  among  children: 
one  says  fomam  d,l,  the  idol  or  sweetheart  is  ccMue ; 
and  asks  whence  ?  in  which  dress  is  she  clothed  ?  what 
does  she  eat  ?  Ice ;  with  whatever  letter  the  answer  to 
the  first  question  begins,  those  to  the  others  must 
begin  with  the  same,  otherwise  the  person  failing  b 
condemned,  by  way  of  penalty,  to  imitate  the  Toioe 
of  some  animal,  as  a  cock  or  ass,  &c.    a. 

i3W Juo  fanam-Manaylm.    an    idol    tern- 
sjb^ Ju^  zanan^hadaj   J    pie.  a.  p. 
•>^Li0  faiumiar,  m.  fir»  pine,  any  cone*bearing 

tree.    a. 
Sm^\yO  Mfoab,  ra.  (hitting  the  mark)  recti- 
tude i  a  Ttrtuons  action,  a  happy  Issne,  sneeeis.    a, 

L^yo  saubt  m.  side,  tract,  way.  a. 
OUs^  subajat  (pi.  of  fOyo),  provinces,  a. 
9Jyo  tuba,  ro.  a  province^  one  of  the  large 

diYisions  of  the  Mogul  empire,  saeh  as  Bengal,  Bahar, 
&C. ;  a  governor  (term  peculiar  to  HindGstSn).    a. 

j\^sfyO  tuba^ar,  m.  the  chief  (or  lieutenant) 

of  a  province ;  a  military  officer  among  Indian  troops, 
whose  rank  eomnqponds  to  that  of  captain,    a.  p, 

if^^f^iyo  suba-ddi^y  the  office  of  lieutenant 

of  a  province ;  vioeroyalty.  fuba-dSrl  ahwah,  taxes 
imposed  by  the  fuUMtar  in  addition  to  the  fixed 
rates,  fubordirl  parwSna,  an  order  issued  by  a  9&ba- 
dM,    a.  f. 

CJyo  $avt,  f.  sound,  voice,  clamour,  noise, 

calling  for  help,  shout,  sliriek  of  distress,    a. 


nwar  or 


jyo  9ur,  a  trumpet,  a  clarion. 

fuwar  (pi.  of  furai^  figures,  forms,    a. 

CJjyo  iuratf  f.  form,  face,  countenance,  ap- 
pearance, portrait;  manner;  condition,  state,  dar 
f^at  or  dar  f&rate-ki,  in  case,  provided  that,  f firaf- 
athnd,  an  acquuntanoe.  t^ati  V.  ^  «  written  state- 
ment of  facts.  fSfoi-^ardw,  plausible,  whose  appMT- 
ance  promises  much  more  than  events  will  Justify 
specious,  superfidal,  fiUr  without  and  foul  within. 
fSrat  nama,  a  written  account  of  an  estate  or  transac- 

^  tion.    a. 

^jyo  iuratan,  apparently,  extrinsically.   a. 
,^jjijyo  surat'bandy^m,  a  painter  or  statuary, 
J^jyo  furat-gar     J     a  maker  of  effigies. 

twrat-bandi  or  aurat-gan,  t  the  art  or  profession  of 
punting  or  statuary,    a.  p. 

(Sjy^  ?wri,  exterior,  apparent,   a. 

i^yo  iuff  m.  wool,  and  applied  to  silk, 

thread,  and  cotton,    a. 

^Jye  tuft,  wise,  pious,  intelligent ;    ro.  a 

**ffi/i,  or  one  of  a  peenUar  sect  of  Musalman  devotees 
(so  called>  who  are  said  to  be  freethinkers  or  pan- 
theists on  matters  of  religion :  outwardly  they  con- 
form to  the  vulgar  creed,  but  are  looked  upon  with 
great  suspicion  by  the  more  orthodox,    a. 

{J^y^  ^nfiy^^t  pl«  religious  brethren  of  the 

sect  of  tufit,    a, 

CJiyO  taulat,  f.  violence,  fury,  impetuosity,  a. 
^yo  taum,  m.  fasting,  a  fast ;  one  who  fasts ; 

a  Christian  church ;  ulent,    soam  falatf  t  fasting  and 
prayer,    a. 

i',    1m. 

<a'a,j    a 

Ia^  tahba,  a  kind  of  red  wine.  a. 

Jjk^  tahtl,  the  neigh  (of  a  horse),  a. 

i\jjO  taiyad,  m.  a  hunter,  a  fowler,   a. 

i^f^i^  taiyddt,  f.  hunting,  fowling,  shoot- 
ing, Sec.   0. 

Ajjo  ttyamf  fasting.  Aakri  ftyumy  the  month 

of  lasting,  t.e.  ramaa^n,    a,  [np.    a. 

^\jfO  tiyan,  m.  keeping,  preserving,  laying 

Cl^bb0  tiyanat,  f.  defence,  guarding,  keep- 
ing, preserving,  support,   a, 

CL*A«o  tit,  fame,  renown,  celebrity,  a. 

(\JU0  taid,  f.  game,  prey,  animal  pursued, 

fished  for,  Sec.  taid-tmdSM,  or  *hS9,  or  -gar,  a  sports- 
man. ftid-anda»,  the  pursuit  of  game,  the  chase,  &c.  a. 

fmJj^fairaf,  Im.a  banker  or  money-changer; 
|ia#0  tairafi,  j   an  examiner  of  coins,  jewels, 

"and  precious  stones;  a  deceiver,  a  cheat  (v.  forrltf).  a. 
k^  tayyif^,  m«  a  liar,  an  inventor  of  fic- 
tions,  a. 
dJo^  ti^a,  m.  a  mould  (for  casting  metal) ; 

iTword  declinable  and  derivative ;  the  mood  of  a  verb, 
coBJugation,  derivation ;  trade,  profession ;  a  form  of 
words  used  in  marriage  ceremonies  and  other  occa* 
sions,  such  as  the  adoption  of  children,  Ac    a. 

2l2 


tauma\     I  m.  a  monastery,  a  cloister, 
«jMyo  tauma'a,)    a  cell,  a  hermitage,  a. 


(     516     ) 


^ 


AJUd  taif^  summer,  especially  May  and  Jane. 

^aijf(/',  the  flommer  nina.    a. 

Jaa^  taihal^  m.  scouring,  polishing,  clear- 
ing, fnrbishing;  thopoliBhiogiiutnunent.  fot^o^^or, 
a  poliiher,  an  annoorer.    a. 

ikftAtfO  fat^a/i,  scoured,  polished,  a. 

Vjjj^  fin  (for  (^Ain),  the  empire  of  China,   a. 

^^Jb0  fini,  relating  to  China,  Chinese  \  a  fine 

kind  of  porcelain,    a. 

{^^^^  faihun,  Mount  Sion.  a. 


U^ 


{ja  zady  called  2ra<!t  mu^jama  or  sraiit  fnan^  to, 

the  fifteenth  letter  of  the  Arabic  alphabet,  the  eigh- 
teenth Persian,  and  the  twentjr-flrtt  in  HindOstftni : 
this  letter  is  purely  Arabic,  and  is  said  to  have  a 
mixed  sound  of  <f,  th,  and  «r,  only  to  be  acquired  firom 
natives  of  Arabia  Pmer ;  but  in  Persia  and  India  its 
sound  is  the  same  as  that  of  z$ :  in  reckoning  by  aijad 
it  stands  for  800. 

k^L^  zahitj  m.  a  governor,  ruler,  master,  pos- 
sessor. ^ofttjif-Z-ArW/,  omnipotent  (God),  ruler  of  all.  a* 

^^^Ja^lfO  zabitagi,  being  according  to  law  or 

"rule.    a,p, 

^\^  zabita,  m.  canon,  ordinance,  law,  rule, 

regulation ;  a  list,  a  catalogue,    a. 

vjLI^Uo  ^oAtA,  satirist,  mocker ;  name  of  a 
poet    0. 

L^to    zarib,   beating,    bruising,    striking, 

stamping,  coining,    a, 

JU^  zaUf  straying ;  m.  a  preyaricator.  a. 

^\^  zamin,  m.  a  surety,  a  sponsor,  secu« 

ritjr,  bail,  ^d^j^-tfomm,  security  for  personal  appear- 
ance, mal-tfdmin,  security  for  the  discbarge  of  a  debt.  a. 

.b^Lo  ^^amin-dar,  one  who  has  bail  or  se- 
curity, a  person  bailed,    a.  p. 
^^0  jfamtni,  f.  surety,  bail,   ^ramtni  iuibul 

kamot  to  admit  as  bail.    a. 

^L^  za,i*,  lost,  destroyed,  perished,  fruitless, 

abortive.  ^^F  kama,  to  loee,  to  destroy,  to  apply, 
(labour,  &c)  to  no  purpose,    a. 

jaf#0  zabtf  m.  goTemment,direction,di8cipline ; 

confiscation  of  property;  regulation,  check,  control. 
fabf  kanta,  to  confiscate,  sequestrate,  to  take  posses- 
sion, to  rule  over,  to  watch,  to  preserve,  to  restrain,  to 
control.    :fabi  o  rdbt  ni\^  and  regulations,    a. 


^^^iou^  zahtt,  m.  aconfiscator;  f.  confiscation, 
'sequestration ;  a^J.  seized,  confiscated,    a. 

j^ac^  zajur,  melancholy,  peevish,  fretful,  a. 

\^  zuha^  1m.  breakfast-time,  that  part  of 

^j^  zuhqy)    the  day,  about  half-way  bc- 
'*  tween  sunrise  and  meridian  (i  e.  the  brightest  part  of 


the  day),  'idu-^pilid,  t  name  of  a  festival  celebrated 
on  the  10th  of  ip-M^f,  when  an  animal  is  sacrificed  la 
commemoration  ot  Abraham's  saqiflce  of  his  son 
Ismffil.  According  to  the  &tnnt  sect  it  was  ItmSll 
and  not  Itaac  that  Abraham  was  about  to  saerifloe. 
Some  ShVat  maintain,  like  us,  that  it  was  Itaac,    a. 

\Ji\^  zahhak,  name  of  a  Persian  king  famed 

for  his  cruelty  and  oppression. 

CA«e\isf^  zaUflmat^  f.  being  great,  thick,  and 

balky,    h, 
6>iO  ziddj  f.  contrary,  oppogite.  ziddrk.,  to 
oppose,  to  spite,  to  contradict    a. 

i^«3yo  ziddlf  perverse,  contradictory,  naughty 

and  unmanageable  (as  a  child),    a. 

^;>«y«o  ^ddain  (dual  of  ^),  opposites,  any 

two  things  that  are  totaUy  opposed  to  each  other,  as 
east  and  west,  &c.    a. 

jto  zarr,  m.  loss,  damage,  injury,  distress,  a. 

u^j^  zirab,  m.  fighting,  fencing,  conquer- 
ing; coiens,    ^forrab,  a  coiner,  mint-master,    a. 

^yo  T^avb^  f.  a  blow ;  violence ;  multiplica- 
tion in  arithmetic ;  mode  (of  speecli),  foim,  species ; 
striking;  stamping,  coining  money,  struck,  zarhu-l- 
moiolt  X.  a  proverb.  ddm-^-sBorh,  f.  the  mint  oflloe. 
ifartHubSni,  the  multiplication  table,    a. 

C0>\fjtO  zarbat  (pL  o{  s>>jt6),  hlowB,  a, 
iOji  zarba  or  zarbat,2L  bio w,one  single  blow,  a . 
jjto  zarar,  m,   injury,  damage,  detriment, 

loss,  ruin ;  affliction,  anguish,    a. 

^Jj^  ^^^^  (pi*  ^^  ^j^'  ^*  ^*)f  modes  of 

speech.  Ice.    a. 

j3fi  zarur,  necessary,  expedient,  unavoid- 
able. pur'^ruTt  highly  necessary,  ja^  ifornr  or  ja- 
^arur,  a  place  of  necessity,  a  privy,  ja-zarur  phima, 
to  pay  a  visit  to  the  necessary,    a. 

CJ^j^jfQ  :farvraty  f.  force,  violence,  compul- 
sion, constraint ;  want,  indigence,  necessity,    (t-f -fa- 
^  ruratt  necessarily,  by  compulsion,    a, 

^j3fO  zarurataiQf  necessarily,  per  force,  a. 

{Sj3fO  :i^aruri,  necessary,  a  thing  needful,  a. 

ii^^ijjIfO  zaruriyat  (pi.  of  zatUri),  things 
needful,  necessaries,  requisites,    a, 

jtyo  zarb;  blind  (made  so,  not  bom  so),  a. 
U.AM  za*f  or  zu^f  nou  infirmity,  weakness, 

imbecility  of  mind  or  body.    a. 

0  zu*afa  (pi.  of  (»«Aam),  weak  persons,  a. 

^alf,  weak,  infirm,  impotent,  ema- 
ciated, feeble,  fraU,  old.  fo'lT-^'*  distressed  in  cu^ 
cumstances.    a, 

^Jit»^  ^cnftf  weakness,  exhaustion,  a. 
J-i  zallf 

zaldlatf^ 


m.  an  erron  fault,  vice,  ruin, 
perdition*  a. 


<^ 


(     517     ) 


JO. 


^«0  zip  or  zila^  f.  a  side,  part  ;  a  district^  a 

diTidon  (in  newspaper  phnueology  called  a  xiUah) ;  a 
column  (in  the  page  of  a  book) ;  (in  HlndOitftn)  the 
art  of  speaking-wiu  double  meaning,  lo  that  the  chain 
of  botii  lenses  be  oninterrupted  through  the  dis- 
course.   0. 

jUaLo  zUa^ddrf  m.  an  officer  who  has  the 

charge  of  the  revenues  of  a  ^sfa*.  fUt^'darl,  t  the 
office  or  sitnaMon  of  ^ln^-dar.    a,  p. 

iJLo  zalalf  m.  an  error,  crime,   a, 

Mio  zawmf  m*  contraction,  conjunction,  in- 

corporation;  the  mark  or  primitiYe  Towel  jmsA,  or 
short  u,  like  our  » in  puK    a. 

>lv>0  zamddy  f.  a  bandage  or  fillet  for  binding 
the  head  or  a  woond ;  a  plaster,  or  embrocation,    a. 


^\^  zaman,        1  m. 
imZ>^\^  zamdnatfj    si 


iJlJ\«tf0  zamanatf  m.1 
ajlv^  zamana,  f.       J 


j\^  zimar,  (in  law)  any  thing  disputed  or 
uncertain,  as  debts,  &e.    a. 

the  being  security  or 
urety  for  another,  za- 

^  moMt^nSma,  a  dead  of  suretiship.    a, 

UW  ^avMcnan^  by  way  of  security,  a. 

suretiship,    a     bail- 
bond,  a. 

jjl^  2rawa,fi*  (pi.  of  jAvi),  personal  pro- 
nouns, Itc.   a. 

^mo  ftmn,  m.  the  coyer  of  a  letter ;  the  con- 
tents, any  thing  comprehended,  contained,  or  in* 
serted,  subject,  an  idea,  conception;  suretiship^  an 

^  obligation ;  aid,  favour,    a. 

U^jftmnas,  comprehensiyely,  by  the  bye.  a. 

9^  zammafiie  short  vowel  u  ^  the  whiskers,  a. 

fttrT  j^amir,  f.  the  mind,  heart,  thought,  re- 
flection, sense,  conscience,  conception,  idea,  compre- 
liension ;  the  personal  pronoun,    a, 

iUfi-^  zamiran,  sweet  basil,  p* 
{Sjig^  zamtri,  pronominal ;  of  or  relating  to 

the  mind.    a. 

y»Atjg  zamtfna,  an  addition,  augmentation,  a. 

^jjv^  zamin,  m.  a  sponsor  a  surety,  a, 

\yo  4rtw5,1  f.    light,    splendour,    brilliancy, 

\AfO  ziya,  J    resplendence,   a. 

\^\^  zarvdbit  (pi.  of  ftla^L^),  laws,niles,&c.  a. 

CiJljLtf  ziyafaty  f.  a  feast,  a  banquet,  convi- 
vial entertainment ;  hospitality ;  invitation,    a. 

^^OfO  zai^my    1m.  a  lion ;  adj.  biting,  tear- 
t^^MffO zaigj^TMyj    lag,  devouring,   a. 
CflJ^    2;at/^,   hospitable,   convivial;    m.    a 

stranger,  a  guest    a. 

^Ml^  zlfan  or  zaiJan,phgaestRyBirmgen.a.p. 
^jb0  ziky  m.  anguish,  vexation,  melancholy, 

affliction,  anxiety,  doubt,  oppression  of  spirit,  or  any 
thing  that  tortures  the  mind,  hippishness.  xSJcu-n-na- 
fas,  m.  the  ^thma.  ^foU  or  ftUyt^,  contracted,  narrow ; 
(met.)  a  narrow-hearted  miser,    a. 


I9  io,e  or  tOy  called  ta,e  muhtnala  or  ,(a,e  fifiiir 

man^S^,  the  sixteenth  letter  of  the  Arabic  alphabet, 
the  nineteenth  Persian,  and  twenty-second  HindQ- 
stanL  This  letter  is  purely  Arabic  or  Semitic,  but  it 
is  sometimes  introduced  in  certain  Persian  words 
which  were  originally  written  vrith  te,  as  piharzad  for 
tabarzad,  sngaiHsandy.  It  haa  no  corresponding  cha- 
racter in  Sanskrit,  and  in  Arabic  its  genuine  sound 
is  stronger  and  harsher  than  that  <^  the  te.  In  reckon- 
ing by  abfadt  it  stands  for  9,  and  in  almanacks  Cm-  the 
sign  Capricorn.  pent   a. 

u.»U9  toby  sweet,  agreeable,  good,  pure,  exocl- 
JpU^  tab^tf  corresponding,  agreeing  with.  a. 
^ll»  iarim,  m.  any  building  of  a  circular  form 

with  an  arched  or  cupola  roof;  the  vault  of  heaven,  p, 
grj\t  tarty  happening,  intervening,evident.  a, 

(jii^  tas,  m.  brocade;  a  cup,  goblet,  bowl, 
the  vessel  in  which  miter  is  cooled,    a. 

AM1U9  tasay  m.  a  kind  of  drum,    tasa-nawaz, 

one  who  plays  on  the  l&a.  |a«a-fun0a«t,  £  beating  the 
|as0,q.  V.    iu  [tion.    a. 

OIp\]^  iSat  (pi.  of  CapI^),  acts  of  devo- 

CapUs  ta'a^,  f.  devotion,  obedience,  obse- 
quiousness.  0.  [calumniator,   a. 

^Uy  ((a'tn,  m.  an  asperser,  a  slanderer,  a 

^^^  ta'un,  plague,  pestilence,  a. 

^U?  jtaj&i,  violent,  refractory;  m.  an  insur- 

**gentt  A  leader  of  rebels,    a. 

JU9  tq/SA,  overflowing  (pond  or  cistern) ; 

(met)  dead  drunk,  full  of  liquor,   a. 

^1)9  taky  m.  an  arched  building,  cupola ;   a 

recess  in  a  waU,  a  window;  unique,  singular;  odd 
(not  even) ;  fold,  ply.  Jtdft  axra^t  ttie  azure  vault  of 
heaven,  ia^  par  rtuektUh  a.  to  refuse,  to  disobey ;  to 
neglect  to  abandon  (to  lay  on  the  shelf).  lAJ^-jujt,  m. 
the  gome  of  odd  or  even.  d<h^»  two-fold,  li-tjak^ 
three- Ibid.  |^  hon&t  to  be  accomplished,  to  be  sn- 
perior.    a.  p* 

SU»  fihaty  f.  strength,  power,  force,  pa- 


tience, ability.   t'B^  ^  i^i  ^^"^  to  be  weak,  feeble, 

powerless,    a. 

.« 

A^U^  ta^ichay  m.  (dim.  of  faA)  a  little  recess, 
a  niche ;  a  small  window,    a.  ^ 

«jU»  jto^,  a  single  garment  or  piece  of  cloth.  |7, 
j^^\io  «aji,  wall-eyed  (a  horse) ;  f.  froth  of 

**urine.    a. 

AjjU^  tdiiyay  a  fillet,  especially  one  worn 

under  the  head-dress ;'  a  balcony,  a  cornice,  a  pent- 
house,   a,  p. 

(^U»  tdliby  asking,  demanding,interrogating ; 

m.  an  inquirer.  faiJfrl<fv»ya,worldly-minded.  falibi'ilm. 
or  |d2i6ii-/-'i/m,  searching  after  knowledge,  a  student  a. 

J0»  falihy  wicked,  viUanous.  a. 


-a^. ^ 


■"    m 


-t- 


J\l» 


(     ?518     ) 


-»> 


t^tSlVj  rising  (as  the  8an)»  arising^  appear^ 

Ing;  m.  fortune,  proiptrity;  deftiny  (good  or  InmL)  ; 
the  dawn*  la/f-asmaJi  m.  faying  one  s  fortane.  idlC- 
shinatt  an  astrologer,  a  fortune-teller.  t^V-numd,  for- 
tunate ;  wealthy.  tSii^-mandi,  f.  fortune,  prosperity ; 
wealth.    pUf'-toar,  fortnnata;  wealthy,  a. 

)»^^  talutf  king  Saul,  so  called  by  the  3f u- 

OUU*  toma^^l  stattttesylaws;  donbtfal  words, 
^U\l»  jeafnan,  /    without  certainty,  a. 
AeU?  .tamt^y  coTetous,  greedy,  desirous,  a. 
ajmU*  tdmta,  ayarice»  greediness,   a. 
(^j-^U^  jtd,ttf|  m.  a  peacock  (r4u»i).  a* 
i^j^U?  tOyttfi,  f.  a  kind  of  ornamental  hand* 

"writing;  a4J.  of  or  relating  to  the  peacock.  jak|/  i 
tdtUsi,  the  peacock  throne,  i.e.  the  throne  of  the  em* 
peiors  of  Delhi,  nUoh  was  adorned  with  Jewels,  so  as 
to  resemble  a  peacock's  taiL    a. 

jlbU9  tdhir,  pure,  unsullied,  chaste,   a. 
Ju9  ta,tr,  flying;  m.  a  bird.   ta,tr-Ji2aita, 

an  aviary,    a, 

u«0?ll»  .<a,(/|  circumambulating,  night  patrole ; 

a  vision  in  a  dream ;  vile  thoughts  or  snggestionfl  of 
Satan;  adtyinilffi*.    a 

9sS^  ta,ifa,  m.  people,  nation,  tribe,  a  troop, 

a  hand  (particularly  of  musicians  and  dandnff  women), 
suit,  eqmpage.    a,  [the  sdenceof  ]^ysie.    a. 

L«J9  tibbf  f.  medicine,  magic.  ^ilmthU-tibbf 
(Jl^U^  tahabai,  f.  the  practice  of  physic,  a. 
^Uk  tabbaUL  m.  a  cook.  a. 

jAmiIjJU  tabashir,f.  the  sugar  of  the  bamboo,  a. 
jU^  to^oJ^,  m.  a  vessel  for  kneading  dough 


m.    a. 


lj^^j»Ul»  fabaki  kuttaj  a  sponger,   a.  A. 

mS\jJ9  tabanja,   1  ,       •  , , 

ji  \    "  /    r™'  *  "•?>  hox,  or  blow.  ». 

«jtf\ji»  tabatichaJ 

^^  .(A^a,t^  (pi.  of  iJIajU^),  natures,  &c.  a. 
4>jj9   tabarzadf    sugar-candy,    conserve  of 

roses ;  fine  hard  white  sugar,    p, 

%^  tab^y  f.  nature,  genius,   temperament, 

quality,  disposition.    taV-zSd,  original  invention,    a. 

^j^  iob%  natural,  constitutional,  a. 
QiAaA  tab*iyatf  f.  natures  temperature,  con- 

stitntioD,  health,  property,  essence;    a. 

J^  tdbakf  m.  a  cover ;  a  plate,  a  tray,  a 

dish ;  a  leaf,  a  disk ;  gold  leaf,  tinfoU,  &c. ;  story  of  a 
house,  a  platform;  consecutive,  one  thing  following 
another,    a. 

»fW^  tqbaJtchai  a  small  plate  or  tray.  a.  p. 

i^^^  tabaJ^fiy  a  small  box.  d. 

aaa)9  tabia,  m.  a  storyy  floor,  stage,  degree^ 

dass,  order,  rank,  shtlC    «. 


JjlI^  tubal,  m.  a  drum,  a  tambourine,   tabl' 

boM  or  -son,  a  drummer,    a. 

^^ji»  tablalkj  m.  a  bundle  of  papers,   a. 

uIDlaI^  tablak,  f.  a  little  drum.   a. 

adfl^  Xa5i!a,  m.  a  small  tambourine ;    a  large 
wooden  dbh  in  which  fruits  are  expoeed  for  sale.    a. 

9'f^  tabanchay  a  slap,  blow,  cuff.  p. 

t__'*^^^  tqbtb,  m.  a  physician,  a. 

^jLoL  to&iH,  f.  the  business  of  a  physician, 

**a4j.  of  or  relating  to  the  healing  ait    «• 

^^jJ?  jtofriM,  cooked,  dressed.  a« 

C^i>Aj3g  tabVat,  f.  disposition,  temperament, 

constitution,  essence,  property.    iabVai-iundSt  m.  a 
physician,    a. 

^^^oji^  .(a^t>i>  natural,  innate,  intrinsic,   ^7m^ 

"ft^i,  natural  science,  in  oppodtion  to  'UwU  Uahh 
divinity  or  metaphysics,    a. 

^ijuJ^  tabtla  (for  taivUa),  a  stable,   d, 
^^Ul^  .(opait  (for  tapan),  palpitating,  p* 
(jma)»  tapish  (for  topisA),  heat,  agitation.  p» 
>43Ju39  tapida  (for  tapida),  agitated,  heated,  p. 

Jl^  .^t/ioZ,  spleen,  the  milt,   tuhdly  a  disease 

in  the  spleen,    a,  [ofTripolL   a. 

(jji^tp^  tarabahis  (also  .eara&a/t»),  the  city 
m,\Jk^  tarrah,  m.  an  architect.   jtorroAl,  f* 

'  architecture,    a. 

j^  turrary  m.  a  pickpocket,  a  cutpurse.  «. 
Syt|j9    tarrara,    ro.    quickness,    expeditioB. 

iarrSra  bhamd,  a.  to  stretch  out  or  bound  (as  a  hoTM 
at  fuU  speed).  ^anarthMobamt  chattering,  eternd  dacLo. 

i^yj^  tarrdri,  f.  quickness,  fluency,  a. 

j]j^  t^rdz  or  tardz,  m.  lace,  fringe,  cm- 
broidery,  StCt  any  ornament  on  the  border  of  a  gar- 
ment ;  (in  oomp.)  adorninp,  as  debdja-tiraz,  a  com- 
poser of  prefaces  or  exordiums  (whidi  are  generdly 
written  in  the  most  highly  ornamented  style),    a, 

jj]j^  tirazuy  a  balance,  a  pair  of  scales,  p- 
{jj^Hrdziy  f.  abstr.  (of  ttro^)  adorning.  a.p. 
Ojip^  tardrvatf  f.  freshness,  verdure,  a. 
^J^  tarab,  f.  cheerfulness,  mirtb,  hilarity, 

joy.    ptrab-oMgesi,  exdting  mirth  or  Joy.    baxmi  |src^, 
a  festive  assembly,    a. 

mjio  tarh  or  tarahy  f.  manner,  mode^  posi- 
tion, establishment;  ejection,  throwing.  toM^Mr* 
beautiful,  wdl-shaped.  para^-ddrt,  beau^,  degance.  a. 

jjo  tarZj  f.  form,  manner,  fashion,  a. 
*— ?P*  tfiTf  or  taraff  f.  direction;  side,  mar- 

S*n,  comer,  quarter,  extremity;  towards,  f^  <***> 
e  other  side,  "pars  altera;"  a  defendant:  sn 
enemy;  (met)  k  wife,  ptrqf-dar,  m.  a  partisan,  a 
foUower,  a  sectary,  an  assistant,  a  subordinate  o™^ 
of  revenue  and  police ;  adj.  partid,  pn^Judiosd.  i^' 
ASrt,  £  foUofwfaig,  pvtiaUty,  Ice.    «.  [«J«*   ^ 

^j^\9ij^  turfatti-U'ain,  the  twinkling  of  an 


i^  (     filO 

J5^  tuffagi,  rareness,  wonderfulness.  a,  p. 
93^  iMffa,  woiiderful,  strange,  any  thing 

new,  rare,  or  agreeable,    a. 

Jji^  taffllf  m.  trefoU,  clover,  a. 

^^  tarfain  (do.  of  tern/),  both  sides, 

hotb  partiei.    a. 

J^mrwA (pi. ofJijL), ways, modes, &c.  a. 
sjL  turraf  m.  an  ornament  worn  in  the  turban ; 

a  riogkt.  a  curl ;  a  nosegay  5  a  plume  of  feathers,    a. 

jfijt  torij,  f.  way,  road  j  manner,  custom, 

fashion ;  rite,  religion,  profession,    a, 

C-Aftijt  jfarijaf,   f.lway,   path;    manner, 
tiij^  tarilka,  m.    J    mode j  religion,  sect; 

the  better  sort  of  people,    ahli  (<iri|a,  peonle  devoted 
to  religion,  generally  means  the  sect  of  f^fi*.    a. 


m.  food,  bait,  dinner,  provi- 


ttuatf  tflisatf  or  ^matf  a  small  cup,  a 

bowl.    a. 

CjJ^  tasht,  m.  (Pers.  CUiS)  a  large  basin, 

ewer,  or  cnp.    f««  «  Mm  hona  or  pafnA,  the  secret 
to  be  divulged,    a. 

^Uk  to'Sm,  m.    victuals;    eating,    la'om- 

*  teU<A.  a  ladle,  a  tureen-spoon  for  serring  out 

broth,  &C.    a, 

j^  tu'm,    1m. 

fi^t^  tu'ma,j    sions.  a. 

^^  ta%  m.  blame,  disapprobation,  reviling ; 

^^idiiig ;  striking  with  a  spear,    a. 

di^  ta7ia,m.  taunting,  reproach,  ignominy, 

disgnoe,  aspersion.    |a'iia^w«,  a  reproacher.  taunter, 
M^rser.    |o*atf-aiai,  f.  taunting,  reproaching,    a. 

\j^  tufira,  m.  the  royal  titles  prefixed  to 

public  papers ;  a  sort  of  writing.    U 

^Uffk  tu^an,  m.  rebellion,  sedition,  per- 
Terseness,  insolence,   a,  Og*    *^ 

^UJb  tu^yantf  f.  excess,  a  flood,  ovcrflow- 
Jiil»  tifl,  m.  an  infant,  a  young  animal,   a. 
«3^ik  iiflana^  infantine,  childish,   a.  p. 

S^  iifi^^     .        |f.  infancy,  childhood,  a. 
jAftk  jto/ai/,  f.  a  parasite,  a  glutton ;  one 

who  uninvited  accompanies  one  of  the  guests  to  a 
feast;  (used  as  a  preposition) by  means  of,  through 
the  merits  or  agency  o£    a. 

Ajik  tufaHRj  parasitical,  a. 

Jk  iaVL^  dew;  being  bedewed  (the  earth),  a. 

^  tt^a,  ro.  gold ;  gold  fringe ;  an  ointment, 

linUBent,embroca^n.  ^itf-fr^/'i,  Isold  tissue,  li/o- 
Oft  or  tiiiS^^r*  m.  a  £^der.  fUa-kdrh  gilding,  the 
trade  of  a  gilder,    p. 

j^  talak,  f.  divorce,  repudiation  (for  fur- 
ther explanation,  ▼.  Wilson's  Glossary),    o. 

O5^^talaja<,eloquence,glibne88oftongue«a. 
\j^  tildtva,  m.  (v.  tilawa).  a. 


)  U^ 

0[5^.(a^nMi^,f.  grace,  beauty,  elegance,  a. 
tj^^UlSima,  m.  night  watch,  rounds, picket.a. 
i^>5Ut  J?»K,i,  1  golden,  made  of  gold,  or 
a3b^  tilaydna,)  covered  with  gold.  p. 
«J^I^  jttlaya,  m*  night  watch,  rounds,  picket.a 
uJi)9  taldb,  f.  pay,  wages,  salary;  desire, 

wish,  inquiry,  demand,  request;  application,  sending 
for;  (inoomp.)  seeking,  searching;  asar5m-|ato6,  ease- 
seeking,  an  epicure,  falab-k,,  to  seek  for,  to  demand, 
to  require,  to  summon,    a.  [dents,    a. 

Idk  ttdabd  (pi.  of  c-JU»),  lit.  seekers ;  stu- 
djUi^  talbdna,  m.  daily  pay  to  constables,  &c., 

paid  by  those  they  guard.  Sec.    a.  p.  [tioo. '  a.  h. 

^^S^f**  talalhchitki,  f.  a  summons,  cita- 
•»     . 
j\dJiJ9  talab-ddr,  desirous ;  asking,  inquiring ; 

m.  one  who  receives  pay;  one  who  searches  for  any 
thing.    |a^-45rf,  £  search,  inquizy.    a.  p. 

JJi^  talab-^r,  desirous ;  a  searcher,  a.  p. 

g^\i^  Udab-gdri,  f.  desiring,  wishing,  in- 
quiring,  cp, 
ff^Uj)]^  tatdb-ndma,  a  summons,  citation,  a. 

.  ^^  tilsam,  or  .(i^ajm,  or  talism,  m.  a  talis- 
man; any  thing  to  cause  astonishment,  wonder, 
marvel,    a. 

0\e»AU  tilasfndtj  talismans,  spells,  a. 

JUU^  .(ifama«,l    ^g.^^j^  talismanic.  a. 
^^^Jih  tilisnw,     J 

CL«iJi^  tofat,!  aspect,  countenance,  appear- 
9^  tafa,     J    ance.   U^h-tata,  of  auspi- 

dous  aspect,  of  pleasant  countenance,    a. 

i^\\y  tcUf,  m.  a  gift,  a  present,   a. 

M^  Udfd  or  talfan,  gratis,   a. 

jli^  talk  (for  vJli)3),  m.  talc,  mica.  p. 

jU9  .^a^,  m.  divorce,  repudiation,  a. 

ejli>  et^tt ,  m.  rising  (as  the  sun,  &c.).  a. 

«mJi^  taR^a  (also  taWat),  the  vanguard  or 

picket,  an  advanced  post,  the  forlorn  hope;  a  spy, 
a  sentineL    a. 

iL^UU  tamdcka  (for  tamdncha),  a  slap,  &c.  p. 
eSj^   tammd*,  covetous,  wishful,  extremely 

greedy,    a. 
ftjili^  famdnchaj  m.  a  pistol ;  a  slap,  blow, 

box,  thump,  &c  lom^ncfca-japifi.  or  -lagSnd,  or  -mdrfid, 
a.  to  give  a  slap,  t^mdi^ke  se  mujkk  UUrakhna,  to  con- 
ceal  one's  poverty  from  pride  or  high  spirit,    a, 

C-m)V^  tatnaniyaty  f.  rest,  repose,  tranquil- 
lity,   a.  [nificence,  grandeur,    p. 

j]jket  tumUirdk  (vul.  tumtardk),  ra.  mag- 

A^    tatn   or  .tama",  f.  avarice,  desire,  co- 
vetousness,  greediness,  avidity,    a. 

«^^  tomancAa,  a  pistol.  p»  U 


u^ 


(     620     ) 


> 


tanab,  f.  a  tent  rope;  a  measure  for 

meamring  landi  formerly  made  of  rope.    a. 

jU^  tannaz,  facetioust  jocose,  jocund,  ludi- 

crouB,  pUyful,  mirthful,    a. 

i__^'^  tunubf  a  tent  rope.   a. 

■  l^;V*  fam&t/r,  m.  a  Turkish  guitar  with  six 

wires  or  strings  (Menin.) ;  a  drum  (in  HiodQst&n).    a. 

j^ljfcfittow&iirani,  a  player  on  the  tambur,  a. 
Bj^jj^  tambura,  m.  a  small  kind  of  guitar 

(▼.  lomdfir).    a. 

jj!b  tanzy  f.  mirth,  joking,  pleasantry ;  ridi- 

culiog,  sneering,  taunting,    a. 

ul^  tanzan,  tauntingly,  sneeringly.  a. 

ijma^  tanas,  great  darkness,   a. 

ftjLjk]^  Jtantona,  m.  sound,  fame ;  rumour ; 

pomp,  dignity,  state,    a. 

{jy^  faniny  humming,  buzzing,   a. 
ij»^\^  tiwan  (for  Hwasi)  a  kind  of  carpet.  |7. 
uJ)^  tflwafp  f.  turning,  encompassing,  pil- 

grimage.    0. 

CJljt.  towaijrf,  prolonging,  prolixity.  <i. 

u^lj^    tawGyify  f.    (pi.   of  ftiJU©)  troops, 

bands  (particularly  of  dancing  girls) ;  tribes,  nations. 
muluku-lriaioa^,  the  kings  of  the  Gentiles ;  generally 
to  the  princes  who  succeeded  Alexander  the 


sat  in  Persia,  also  applied  to  the  petty  sovereigns 
who  succeeded  the  Arabs  in  Spain*  &c.    a. 

Sc>^  t}^^9  ™-  ^^  name  of  a  tree  in  Para- 
dise, whose  fruit  is  said  to  be  most  delicious ;  a<y .  ez- 
ceUent,  sweet    a. 

jA^  tauvt  m.  mode,  manner;  condition,  state. 

IfiTf  m.  a  mountaiu,  particularly  Mount  SinaL    a. 

(^A»  tuSy  name  of  a  city  in  Persia,  the  birth- 
place of  the  poet  Firdausl.    p, 
tj^j^  tim,  f.  a  colour  so  called ;  a  kind  of 

"purple;  adj*  of  or  belonging  to  the  dty  of  |fi<  in 
Persia,    a. 

\^^  tota,  m.  (for  \!>y)  a  parrot.   A. 
^^  tutt,  f.  a  parrot,  a  parroquet.   iutt  he 

"se  honfh  mal  4Alna,  lit  to  rub  or  twist  one's  parrot-like 
lips,  is  used  by  way  of  an  affectionate  or  friendly  ad- 
monition,   p. 

^^  fufiy^f  report,  tale,  slander,  p.  h. 
A j^  fau  obeying,  obedience,  a. 

Ipp9  tauany  willingly ;  tau*an  n>a  karhan, 
wiUingly  or  unwillingly,  nolens  volens.    a. 

i^^  taufy  m.  surrounding,  perambulating ; 
pilgrifflage,the  procession  round  the  temple  of  Mecca.a. 

^y^  ^ifarif  m.  an   inundation  or  deluge; 

the  universal  deluge ;  a  hurricane,  a  storm  of  wind  and 
rain  (anal,  to  Gr.  rvifiQiv) ;  (met.)  a  quarrelsome  per- 
son, iiifan  lena,  (Dakh.)  to  defame,  to  calumniate,  a. 


(3^j^  t^ni,  stormy ;  (met.)  quarrelsome, 

boisterous,    a. 

^y»  tauki,  m.  a  collar ;  a  necklace,  chain,  a 

nag,     fttu^i  mmjir,  irons,  manacles,    taul^vn^r'k., 
to  ImpriBon,  to  Dumade.   a. 

J^  tuZ,  m.  length;  adj.  long,  tall,  extensive, 

^  lasting  long.    a. 

^^  tuloi^  lengthwise,  by  length,  a. 
ijf^y^  tulani,  lengthy,  long,  prolix ;  f.  pro- 

lizity.    a.  [(Solamtm  nigrum),    & 

^^(ibj3^  ftiiuKin,  ro.  fox^s  grapes,  nightshade 
jUjL  tumar,  m.  a  book,  a  volume,  a  roll,  an 

account-book,  a  story.  jamH  tumdr,  the  produce,  or 
collection  of  a  land  recorded  in  Government  book*. 
fSmSr-navU,  an  accountant    a. 

(Cj^  jfii,t  orio,t,  a  feast,  an  entertainment,  a.p. 

J.^j^  tawil,  long,  tall,  prolix,   a. 

ftlbt^  tamla,  m.  a  long  rope  with  which  cattle 

are  tied,  a  tether,  foot-band,  fetter ;  hence,  a  stable,  a 
stall,    a, 

CJj\^  tqhdrat,  f.  purity,  cleanliness,  sanctity ; 

ablution,  ceremonial  pnilflcation.    a. 
jfifi  tuhvy  ro.  purification,  cleanliness,  purity,  a. 

jy^  toAitr,  purify  ingfCleansing.  shardbitahurt 
a  purifying  draught  (firom  the  fountain  of  Paradise),  a. 

^J^  taiy  m.  rolling  up,  folding,  fauk.,  a.  to 

**fold,  to  roU  up;  to  constrain;  to  abridge;  to  travel, 
to  pass  over,  to  traverse,    a. 

j\^  taiydr,  flying,  fleet  (horse  or  arrow) ;  a 

winged  animal  in  general ;  quicksUver.    a. 

^\J»  taiydri,  readiness,  promptness,  a.  p. 
ujJ^  taiyib,  good,  sweet,  agreeable,  ttb,  m. 

perfume,  odour ;  essence,    a. 

OUjlU  taiyibat  (pi.  of  aaS^),  good  works, 

&c;  pleasures,    a. 

jjJ^  taivy  m.  flying ;  a.bird  (v.  J(a,ir).   a. 

(j^J^  tairan  or  taiyardny  flight;  (pi.  o(j^) 

birds,    a. 
(J,]j^  tairanl,  belonging  to  birds,  volatile,  a. 

(JmJ^  taishj  m.  levity,  folly,  anger,  passion,  a. 

Aui^  titu.  also  titufvd  or  tttum,  a  kind  of 

J    ..     ••  ..  #  ••  ••      .       ..  •• 

water-fowl,  a  species  of  the  bird  called  h*tG*   p»  a* 

u.iJ»  taify  a  phantom,'spectre,  apparition,  a 

ghost    a. 

(jjj^  tin,  earth,  clay,  mud,  loam.  a. 
O'uVt  finat,  f.  a  piece  of  clay ;  nature,  tem- 

S^rament  disposition,  genius.    had-thMU  of  a  wicked 
sposltion.    a. 

f^j^  tiniy  earthy,  made  of  clay.   a. 
jjjJb  tuyur  (pi.  ofjAi*),  birds,  a. 
{Jj^  li^y^t^i  03.  a  dealer  in  birds,  a.  - 


fe 


fe  zo^e  or  MLj  called  za^e  mrCjama  or  ^ra^e 

man|!v|ii^  the  seventeenth  letter  of  the  Arabic  alphabet, 
the  twentieth  Persian,  and  twenty-third  Hindast&nl. 
This  letter  is  purely  Arabic,  and  has  not  any  corrc- 


spending  character  m  the  Sanskrit :  in  reckoning  by 
objod  it  stands  for  000. 

JU&  zaXvn^  m.  a  tyrant ;  adj.  tyrannical,  bar- 
barous, cruel,  oppressive ;  f  met.)  applied  by  the  poets 
to  a  beloved  person  or  mistress,  tf^^im-gudat,  a  de- 
stroyer of  oppressors,  an  epithet  applied  to  a  king  who 
maintains  Justice  and  good  order,    a. 

i^^  zaUmi,  f.  tyranny,  oppression,   a.  p, 

jil^  zahir^  apparent,  manifest;  m.  the  out- 
ward or  external  appearance,  in  opposition  to  bdlin 
(the  intrinsic).  soAlr-iln,  one  who  looks  only  to  the 
exterior,  afohir  o  bdiin,  outwardly  and  inwardly,  ap- 
pearanoei  and  inward  qualities,    a. 

f^U^  pahira  or  zdhiran^  eyidently,  apparent^ 
to  an  appearance,  ottensiUy.    a. 

(j^U>  f^ahirl,  external,  apparent,   a. 

^^^jj^  fMbl,  m«  a  deer^  a  chevril^  a  gazelle,  a. 

CLfi\Ji^  fMrqfat,  f.  beauty;  politeness,  ele- 
gance, gallantry ;  wit,  humour.  Jocularity,    a. 

y^  ^arfy  m.  a  vase,  vessel  \  adj.  inge- 
nious ;  in  gnun.  an  adverb,  ffai^  soaidii,  adverb  of 
time.    i^fi^moAra}!,  adverb  of  place,    a. 

zflrfl^  f.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat,    a.  d. 

i^Jb  z^ruf,  (pi.  of  ujp^)  vessels ;  adverbs, 
&a    0.  (jocose,  elegant  in  conversation,    a. 

(-A>;^  (rari/*, ingenious,  polite,  gallant ;  witty, 

^MliJ^  zartfanuy  ingeniously;  jocosely.  a.p. 

zafoTi  m.  victory,  zafar'namay  m.  a  con- 
gratulatory letter  on  the  occasion  of  a  victory :  it  is 
also  tlie  tiUe  of  several  works ;  one  on  morality,  attri- 
buted to  Buzuijmihr,the  vizier  of  Naushlrwftn ;  another 
b  a  complete  history  of  the  life  and  conquests  of  TX- 
mar  (Tamerlane),  by  'All,  of  Tazd.  The  latter  work 
was  translated  into  French,  and  thence  done  into 
English,    a. 

9Mjiib  s^far-takyay  m.  a  kind  of  stiletto  or 

dirk ;  a  long  sharp  iron  prong.    a,p, 

fJJ^  zitty  m.  shadow,  ^lu-l-ldhj  the  shadow 

of  God.  i^ilhhl'lahji'l  arfitihe  shadow  of  God  upon 
earth  (epithets  appUed  to  a  king,  emperor,  &c.).  jKt//tt< 
Am,  his  shadow  s*^u~huma  (du.),  the  shadow  of  them 
both.  ^Ulu-hunh  their  sliadow ;  emploved  in  Arabic 
phrases  of  benediction,  as  danuhsiiuu-hut  'f^Uu-huma 
or  -$iUu-kum,  may  his  or  their  shadow  be  prolonged ; 
meaning,  in  plain  English,  may  he  or  they  long  pro* 
sper.    0. 

^^U^  laldmj  m.  darkness,   f^flam,  a  great 

oppressor,  an  atrocious  tyrant    a. 

Jife  f^/m,  m.  oppression,  injustice,  extortion ; 

a  heavier  assessment  than  people  can  bear,    a, 

\Jib  i^maty  f.  darkness,  regions  of  dark- 
ness; a  dark  place  where  the  W4ter  of  immortality  is 
Mid  to  be.    0. 


> 


(     581     )  ^ 

Ojife  spulmaty  f.  darkness*  obscurity*  a. 
^^^Jife  ^Imty  unjust,  addicted  to  tyranny,   a 

d<iujull^  zulmlyaty  f.  oppression,  tyranny,  a. 

A^lfe  zalunty  cruel,  most  oppressive,  tyran- 
nical.   0.  [adoud.    <r. 
aJi^  rullay  m.  a  covering,  any  thing  shady, 
JjlU^  ^flVdy  shady,  affording  shelter,  a. 
It^  ^ma,  being  very  thirsty,  a. 
^   ^rm,  m.  suspicion,  jealousy,  opinion, 

thought,  idea.    a. 

^y^   f^nun,  m.  suspecting,  thinking,  sup- 
posing :  (pi  of  ^jtmn)  sospidonB,  tfaonghts,  opinions,  a. 

^  f^nni,  supposed,  suspected,   a. 

j\^  zihary  m.  a  formula  of  repudiation,  or 

saying  what  is  tantamount  to  and  has  the  effect  of  re- 
giuar  divorce,  as  "  Yon  are  my  mother,"  or  "  I  sucked 
the  same  breast  as  you ; "  a  penance  is  requisite  to  do 
away  the  effect  of  such  a  speiech.    a. 

j^  ^uhvj  m.  mid-day,  or  a  little  time  after 

the  sun  has  passed  the  meridian,  when  it  is  most 
sultry,    a. 

j^  mhvy  f.  the  back ;  the  external  part.   a. 

jj^  zuhuvy  m.  appearing,  arising,  apparency/ 
^  fuhur  meii  ana,  to  come  to  pass,  to  present  itselfl    a. 

jX^  zahir,  m.  an  assistant,  associate,  ally ;  a 

poetical  name  of  a  Persian  poet  of  Faryftb,  hence 
called  gahlr  Faryabi,    a. 


e  'atft,  called  'aini  muhmala  or  'aini  j^ir 

nMm^ja,  the  eighteenth  letter  of  the  Arabic  alphabet, 
the  twentv'-first  Persian,  and  twen^-fourtli  Hin- 
dOstSnl.  This  letter  is  peculiarly  Arabic  or  Semitic, 
and  has  no  analc^ons  sound  in  Sanskrit.  It  is  of  the 
class  of  guttural  letters,  being  formed  in  the  lower 
part  of  the  throat,  bv  a  compression  of  the  fauces 
stronger  and  deeper  tnan  Uiat  used  in  the  formation 
of  the  hamzot  or  initial  alif.  Its  sound  has  been  com> 
pared  by  Meninski  to  the  voice  of  a  calf  calling  its 
mother,  which  is  a  pure  absurdity.  In  reckoning  by 
abjad  it  stands  for  70.  In  Persian  words  introduced 
into  Arabic  it  is  sometimes  substituted  for  €U\ft  as 
la*l  for  lal.  On  the  other  hand  the  *a'in  of  Arabic 
words  introduced  into  Hindustani  is,  by  the  common 
people,  sounded  like  al\f, 

43jIp  'abidy  m.  an  adorer,  a  votary ;   a  wor- 
shipper of  God  s  a  recluse,    a. 

o\P  *abiry  passing  over,  a  passenger,  a, 
^Vp'q;,  ivory,  tat^ti  'dj,  an  ivory  throne,  a. 
Ji>Vp  'djiz,  impotent,  weak,  exhausted,  de« 

Jected,  hopeless,    a. 
ajUi^lp  *djizdna,  weakly,  hopelessly,   a.  p, 

/ff^Vp  'ajizi,  f.  submissiveness^  humility; 

supplication.    *aji^-k.,  to  hnplore  humbly,    a. 


&        ( 

(3^1^  'o/t/,  one  who  is  basteningy  fleeting ; 

adj.  tranBitory,  agile,    a. 

^Ia  *dd  (pi.  of  O^lp),  customs,  &c.;  name 

of  an  ancient  and  sinful  Arab  tribe,  to  whom  the 
prophet  HQd  was  sent    a. 

Oi^Ip  'adat,  f.  habit,  custom,  usage,    ^adat 

karna,  a.  to  adopt  a  habit,  to  introduce  a  costom,  to 
aocnstom.    a.  [a  catamite,    a, 

^^Vp  'adatly  customary,  habitual;  m.  (met) 

Ji^lp  'adil,  just,  upright,  sincere,  a. 

if^\p  *ddi,  passing ;  superseding ;  trans- 
gressing; unjust,  wicked;  accustomed,  addicted;  m. 
an  enemy,    'idhk,,  to  ad«Uct    a. 

j^Ia  'asir^  making  excuses ;  m.  an  apologist; 

the  scar  of  a  woand.    a. 

jtp  'ar,  f.  bashfulnessy  modesty ;    reproach, 
disgrace,  ignominy,  shame,    a. 

(j^^  *ara8,  f.  a  bride  (v.  'arus).  a.  d. 

\joJ^  ^aris^f  m.  the  cheek ;  an  accident ;  a 
muster-matter,  also  the  geoeral  of  an  onny.    a. 

euU^lp  '^ariz-nama,  particulars  of  receipts 

or  reYennea.    a.  p. 
MjIp  *drizat  m.  any  thing  necessairy  to  be 

done,  an  accident,  an  event ;  an  obstacle,  impediment; 
sickness,    a..  [Tentitions,  casual,    a. 

^joJS'  ^drvn,  accidental,  not  inherent;  a^- 
u^Ip  'driff  wise,  sagacious,  ingenious;  m. 

a  holy  man.    a. 

ftS^lp  ^drifdna^  wisely,  acutely,  piously,  p.  a. 
ijj^  'art,  naked,  free  from,  void  of.   a. 
iZoJS'  '*dr\yat,  f.  borrowing  any  thing  which 

is  itself  to  be  returned:  it  differs  from  Jfor^^  inasmuch 
as  in  the  latter  term  it  is  not  understood  that  the  iden- 
tical articles  are  returned,  but  simply  their  equiTalent ; 
when  a  man  borrows  an  umbrella  it  is  'Sriwt  (pro- 
Tided  always  the  said  man  return  the  said  article), 
when  he  borrows  a  shilling  it  is  ^an^  (▼.  udhar),   0. 

^jU'  'ort^a^,  that  which  is  borrowed,  not 
'intrinsic  'aW^ofi  «£,«,  false  hair,  boixowed  locks,  a. 
aJIp  *dzmj  applying  the  mind  to  an  under- 
taking, intending,  determining,    a. 

^j*»\p'  ''dsSf  a  patrol,  a  night-watch,  a. 

ilp'o^^tr,  m.       V,     ^    ., 
:j»^\p  'dMrat,  f.J 

^^Ip  *dshik,  a  loyer,  an  inamorato,  a. 
^Iam»\p  ''dshSkdnf  pi.  the  lovers,  a. 
djlftMilP  *dshikdnay  in  the  manner  of  a  lover,  a. 
aSmiIp  ^dshikaf  f.  an  inamorato,   a. 
^SJm^  ^dshii»f{,  bemg  in  love;  love-making, 

"amorousness,   a. 

\jyi^  *dskyrdj  m.  the  first  ten  days  of  the 

jftf^arrom.    a. 


9SSb     ) 


Ji^ 


ipWji^Ip  ^g^Afir-A^naj  a  temporary  kind  of 

house  for  the  celebration  of  the  MM^anam  festiwl ;  a 
house  for  the  reception  of  the  banners,  &c,  uaed  in 
the  Mu^arram  procession,    a.  p. 

jtto\S'  'dsinif  virtuous,  chaste,  protected,  safe. 

ab&  'ofim  (father  of  safety),  t.  e.  barley  broth,    a. 

^^Ip  'o^i,  disobedient,  criminal,  rebellious  ; 
'*m.  and  f.  a  rebel,  a  sinner,    a.  [noble,    a. 

jj^lp  ^dtir,  odoriferous,  benevolent,  generous, 

(JlAfil^lP  *dtifat,  kindness,  benevolence,  affec- 
tion,   a.  [oL    a. 

aU^Ip  ^afiia,  vain,  useless ;  void  or  destitute 

Ouilp  ^qfiyat,  f.  health,  safety.  Matr  o 
'^'^a^  Mfe  and  sound,    a. 

^\p  'a/iA,  disobedient,  rebellious,   a. 

CiaJIp  'akibaty  f.  the  end,  conclusion ;  suc- 
cess ;  adv.  finally,  at  last  'd^bai-andeth,  reflecting  on 
the  end,  prudent,  prescient,  looking  into  foturity. 
'u^tbatu-l'Omr,  in  fine,  finally,    a. 

WjS^  ^d^ariarhd,  m.  the  herb  pellitory.  a. 

JjilP  ^a/lt7,  wise,  sensible;  m.  a  sage.  a. 
^2y^S\^  ^dkildn,  pi.  the  wise,  the  sages,   a.  p. 
t^SlP  'a$t7i,  wisdom,  intelligence,   a. 

aJ^lP  *dkildna,  prudently,  wisely,   a.  p, 

u»fl^'aAt/',assiduous>diligent.  ^a^dniha*ha% 

those  who  are  assiduons  in  their  attendance  at  the 
temple  of  Mecca,    a, 

J\p  ""dlamj  m.  the  world,  the  universe,  time, 

state,  condition ;  people,  mankind  in  seneraL  'atons- 
hal&t  or  *ulv)it  or  -alwh  the  heavens,  the  people  of  the 
heavens.  'dtami«^,  the  earth.  'dJasilj|tM&,  the  world 
of  absence,  a  future  state;  the  world  ofspirits.  *ai«m- 
girt  conquering  the  universe;  the  name  or  title  at 
Aurang-zeb.  a/omt  fwrai,  the  visible  or  external 
world,  'd/oflitma'nt,  the  spiritual  or  invisible  world,  a 

JIp  ^a/tm,  sage,  intelligent,  learned,  ^dlimi 

ffj^gift.  prescient,  conversant  with  what  is  hidden,    a. 
\^T  JIp  *a/am-ara,  world-adorning,   a.  p. 

JjJIJIp  ^dlam-afroz^  world-illumining;  the 

sun.    a.  j9. 

«31i)Vp  ^dlimdna,  wisely,  like  a  sage.  a.  p. 
sUiJlp  'dlanirpandh,  the  asylum  of  the  world, 

a  king,  &c.    a,p, 

c^IiuJVp  ^dlam-tdb,  that  which    warms  or 

illumines  the  world ;  the  sun.    a.  p. 

i>yyip  ^dlam-gard,       1  world  traversing,  a 
^jyj\^  ^dlam'tiawardfj   great  traveller,  a.p. 

^pjlp  ^dZami,  worldly,  mundane,  existing  ia 

"this  world,    a. 

^^lxi)\P  'dlamiydn,  m.  people  of  this  world, 

men,  mankind  in  general,    a, 
^Ip    ^dti^  high,  sublime,    eminent,  grand. 

^'^dlt'tabar,  of  high  or  noble  lineage.    ^tU-jak  or  *iR 
shdjit  of  high  rank  or  dignity  (although  these  two  terns 


(     888     ) 


«re  nearly  synonirmoui,  yet,  according  toMorier,  the 
former  U  bj  far  the  higher  title).  *aR  maiSm,  of  hif  h 
station,  of  ului trloiu  rank :  the  word  is  much  used  m 


ompoaitiOD,  particularly  hi  letters  from  inferiors. 
2n-$a9rat,  'aii^ah,  'aa-Jan&b  or  'fi/?-Mr,  &c  all 


com 

'an 

denote  high  in 'rank,  station.  &c.  'alt-kt^nddH,  of  a 
hifffa  fiunOy.  'oR-ftirat,  or  -numUh,  or  -hmmat,  hlgh- 
mlnded.  magnanimoni.     a. 

aW   ^dmm,  common,  pttblic,  plebeian;  the 

vulgar,  the  common  people.  Ua#f  o  *&nm,  high  and 
low,  peculiar  and  popular,    a. 

tjiS'  ^dmira,  royal,  imperial ;  abundant,  ricb, 

inhabited,    a. 

^Ip  *dmilf  m.  an  agent,  a  siiperintendant  of 

the  finances,  collector  of  the  revenues;  a  ruler, 
govetflor.    Om 

«^UL«\p   ^dmil-ndma,   a  warrant  or  power 

from  Government,  autboriaing  a  person  to  take  pos- 
session of  any  thing ;  a  power  of  attorney.    a,p, 

*l«\p  ^dmilaf  one  word  that  governs  another 

(in  gram.),    a. 

rL«lp  'amt/i,  the  harreet  year.  a. 
^^\fi'  *dmt,  blind,  ignorant,   a. 
^Ifr^ommi,  genera], common;  relating  to  the 

**  common  people,  igaonuit,  vulgar,    a, 

dS\^  'd,id,  turning  towardi,  happening,  re- 
ferring to,  coming  back,  being  reetored  (as  money 
lent,  &c.),  returning,    a.  [darweshee.    a. 

Up  *abd,  a  kind  of  cloak  or  habit  worn  by 

i^Up  'ibdd  (pi.  of  jJkP)  servants,  slaves.  \bddU' 
l-lSh,  servants  of  God.  'ubhSd  (pL  of  'a6U),  holy  men* 

Oi^Up  'ibddat,  f.  divine  worship,  adoration. 
'ihSdai-gSh,  a  plaee  of  worship,    a. 

^Up^'^ada^i,  a  worshipper,  dpiworer.   a. 
O^Up  ^ibdrat,  f.  style  (in  yritingmspeech. 


orioat' 


a  word,  dialect,  idiom ;  a  tvoptf ,  or  figure  s 
'ibdrati  rongia,  theJ^^ffery  or  meta^or- 
writing  pecuUar.^^he  later  Persian  and 
niders.    a. 

(jmUp  ^abbds,  m.  a  man^s  name  ;  namaslbf  a 
plant,  marvel  of  Peru  {3RrabilU  jiUapa).    a.     • 

^^Up  *aMa«t,  name  of  a  flower;  adj.  rtfd.  a. 

i»AfcP  abagy  vain,  idle,  absurd,  trifling,  pro- 
fitless ;  adv.  in  vain,  uselessly,    a. 

i3aP  "aft^,  m.  a  servant  (of  God),  a  devotee ; 

a  slave,    a, 

Ca>(XaP  ^dbdtyat,  servitude,  slavery,  a. 
iA]/^  ^ibrdnif       1  Hebraic,     the     Hebrew 
iu61|fP  *t(ramya,  J    language,  a. 
O^  *«dra<,  f.  an  example,  warning;  (met) 

iear.    'aUra/,t  weeping;  grief,    a. 

,  .  ^     '  ,.-  .        /exemplary. 

WLJjlP  wrat-numaf      J 

1^^^  't^ri,  Hebrew,  Hebraic,  a, 

do3^  \hudiyat,  f.   servitude,  devotion, 
subjection,  reverence,    a. 


a.  |i. 


j^  '"ubur,  m.  passing,  crossmg  (a  river) ;  a 

ford  or  pass.    a. 

j^  ^abhar,  the  narcbsus,  jasmine,  a, 
fCj^^abhariy  of  or  relating  to  thenarci8sn8.a. 
(3>:aP  ^ubaidt  a  slave,  servant;  devotee,  a. 
afP  *a5ir,  ambergris,  saffron,  or  any  other 

grateful   perfume ;  a   kind  of  powder  used  at  the 
saturnalia  «f  the  koiL    c 

^abtrif  of  or  resembling  saflron.  a, 

up  ^itdb,  m.  reproach,  rebuke,  anger,  dis- 
pleasure.   A* 
^iXp  \'/a^,  the  mannmisrion  of  a  slave,  a, 

CJl:^  Ujdlat,  haste,  speed ;  anticipation,  a. 

UdoUjP  ^ajdfibf  wonders,  curiosities.    ^ajd,ib 

o   Aura^b,    wonders,    curiosities,    strange    things. 
'qfa,t6if-/-fiMftftZi{Jba/,  the  wonders  of  the  creation,    a. 

ObJldfP  ^ajdyibdt  (additional  pi.  of  the  pre* 

ceding),  wonders,  lec    tup* 
Lm^  ''ajab,  wonderful,  rare,  kc,    *iijb,  m. 

pride,  haughtiness,    a,  [wretchedness,    a. 

j^^ajzj  m.  weakness,  impotence,  submission, 

ClJi|f'  V^^i  ^-  haste,  speed,  velocity,  a. 
1*1^  ^ajamf  m.  barbarians,  all   people  not 

Arabian ;  Perrians ;  countries  not  Arabian ;  Persia,  a. 

t^^^  ^ajamif  Persian,  barbarian,  a. 
«3j4p  'ujuba  (vulg.  'a;ii5a),  wonderful ;  m. 

a  wonder,    a, 

j^  ^ajuZf  the  winter  solstice,   a. 
JjdfP  ^o/tU,  hasty,  quick,  expeditious,   a. 
UdOa^  Vjt&,    wonderful,    surprising,    rare^ 

astonishing,    a. 

(jjjicP  ^ajin,  plaster,  paste,  a. 

0)1«^P  ^addlatt  f*  a  court  of  justice;  justice, 

law,  equity.    'adalat-pemSh,  asylum  of  justice,    a. 

;j|C)1«3P  ^adalatain,  (dual)  the  two  courts  of 

justice,  t.e.  the  dvil  and  the  criminal,   a. 

O^l  JtP  ^addwaty  f.  enmity,  hatred,  strife,  a. 

0(3^  ^iddat,  the  time  of  probation  which  a 

diverted  woman  must  wait  before  she  can  be  re- 
married,   a. 

i^JiP  ^adad,  m.   number,    ^adadi  auwal^  a 

prime  number.    Wa4i{l  f<4f|,  a  whole  number,  a  unit 
^adadi  saH  or  adadi  mi(|/a|;  a  cardinal  number,    a. 

i^>i\P  *aia(fi,  numeral,  numerical,  a. 
JoP  ^aeU,  m.  justice,  equity,    ^adl-k*,  a.  to 

administer  justice,    a. 

I»(>P    ^adam,  m.   non-existence,    non-entity^ 

nothing,  privation ;  cessation,  discontinuance.   *adami 
§ahut,  tne  want  of  proof  or  confirmation,    a. 

^4\P  ^adan,  f.  Eden,  Paradise ;    name  of  a 
town  in  the  south  of  Arabia»  Aden,    a. 


(  «*  ) 


^^  *€iduf  ID.  an  enemy^  a  foe.  a, 

Jj«3iP  WuZ,  m.  decliningi  refusing,  dieobey- 

ing.    ^uduli-^kiM,  diiobedience  to  a  positive  order, 
receding,  deserting,  returning ;  (pi.  of  *aaU)  just  men.  a, 

Jj»,(yp  '^adily  alike,  equal ;  just,  equitable  \  m, 

adifltributor  of  justice,    a. 

^.JP   ^adimy  destitute,  deprived,  not   to  be 
found.    'atftiRtt^-mi|a/,  incomparable,    a. 

L^\i>P  a^,  m.  pain,  misfortune,  torment, 

martjrdom,  punishment,    a. 

j\i^P  ^t^r,  also  ^mvy  the  face,  the  cheeks,  a. 
j3»P  'tt«r,  m.  excuse,  apology.  V^-M^A> 

one  who  begs  pardon  of  another.    *uv*KlnpShi,  1  an 
apology,  an  excuse,    a. 

eo]^  ^araba,  a  kind  of  cart  (v.  ara&a) ;  (in 

Dakb.)  a  magazine  for  mUitarj  stones,    t, 
^^jC-  'ardbchif  the  driver  of  an  'araba,   t. 


j^  'tVaJ,  name   of   a  territory   between 

Persia  and  Arabia,  which  is  divided  into  two  portions, 
viz.  'ira}n  'arabt  the  ancient  Babylonia  or  Chaldea,  and 
'irS^  'ajam^  comprehendinff  Media.  'irSkin  or  *ird^n, 
the  two  '/ra^«,  the  cities  of  Basra  and  KOfa.    a. 

i^fi'  VaAi,  produced  in  or  belonging  to 

"'IrS^  (especially  applied  to  the  breed  of  horses  from 
that  country) ;  m.  a  Parthian,    a. 

^jcS\^  ^ara,izy  f.  (pi.  of  ikfal^)  letters,  peti- 
tions, representations,    a. 

^■^  ^arab,  m,  Arabia;  an  Arabian,  a. 

^^b|P  'arbant,  a  kind  of  musicians,  d, 

S JO|P  ^arbadaj  m.  a  conflict,  dispute,  battle, 

antipathy,    a. 

^JCm^S'  ^arabisidn,  the  land  of  the  Arabs, 

also  a  province  of  Persia  so  called,    p. 

j^  arabi,  m.    1  of  or  belonging  to  Arabia ; 
JUJ|^  ^arablya,  f,i     the  Arabic  language,  &c.    o. 

^MyP  ^urs,  m.  oblations,  offerings  to  a  saint ; 

a  marriage  feast,    'in,  m.  a  spouse,    a. 
(j2^  *arsh,  m.  a  roof;  a  throne ;  the  ninth 

heaven,  where  the  throne  of  God  is.  *arth  te  U  forth 
tak,  frotn  the  highest  of  the  heavens  to  the  earth  (lit 
to  the  carpet  under  /oot). 


a. 


9^^  ''arsa,  m.  a  plain  ;  an  area,  a  court ;  a 

chessboard ;  space  of  time  (as  doghafi  k§  'arfe  m«Ji,  in 
the  space  of  two  ghofUy;  time,  while,  interval,  it  *arfe 
m&kt  ui  this  interval,  in  the  mean  time.    a. 

{Jofi'  ^arz,  f.  a  petition,  request ;  breadth  ;  a 

military  muster,  'arx-datht,  t  a  written  petition. 
'artf-begh  the  person  who  presents  all  petitions  either 
written  or  by  word  of  mouth,  'ai^dar,  broad,  'araz, 
f.  an  accident,  any  thing  that  befals  one,  disease, 
^  sickness ;  a  muster  of  troops,    a. 

L^lPW^ran,  in  breadth.  ""arazoQ^  accidentally; 

by  chance,    a. 

tjoS'  ^(^rzi,  f.  a  petition,  memorial,  request, 

**  representation,  letter  (from  an  initrior),  «• 


^utfy  known  (the  name  by  which  a  per- 
son or  thing  is  generaUy  called  or  known) ;  equivalent 
to  our  terms,  *' commonly  called,"  **alUu"  &c,  aa 
thakri  thah-jakatuabdd  'urf  Dihtit  "  the  city  of  tkah- 
jakdn-abadt  commonly  caUed  Dikli  or  DUIW*    a. 


\i^  ^urafd,  (pi.  of  uJ)VP)  the  ingenious,  the 
inteUigent ;  judges,  magistrates,    a, 

Oli^  ^artfdtj  name  of  a  sacred  hill,  some 

twelve  miles  from  Mecca,  where  the  pilgrims  halt  a. 

(j^J^  ^irfdn,  wisdom,  knowledge,   a. 

«i|P  ^arc^a,  a  vigil,  a  wake  (of  a  festival)* 

'ir/ot  diligent  inquiry,  knowledge,    a. 

(S^  *t<9/i,  notorious,  public;  name  of  a  Per- 

*  sianpoet    a. 

^jS' ^arai, m.  juice,  essence, spirit, sap  (hence 

our  word  "arrack");  the  root  of  any  thing;  sweat ; 
'ara|r-^ir,  a  skullcap ;  part  of  a  M^<^  (same  as  chi* 
lamcht,  q.  v.)    a. 

^jiyP  ''urujf  m.  ascent,  rising,  a. 

{^X^  ^ai-us,  f.  m.  bride,a  spouse  in  general,  a. 

9J^^J^  *aru8dna,  like  a  bride,  a. 

ij^jl^  'artui,  nuptial;  f.  a  marriage  feast  a. 

[j^j^  ^aruz,  f.  versification ;  m.  Mecca  and 

Medina,  with  their  a^t^oent  territory,    a. 

^cj^  'uri,        1  naked,  stripped,  bare,deprived 

^^btP ^urydn,)    or  void  of.    a. 

^b^  "uryani,  f.  nakedness,  nudity,  a. 

{jalJS'  ^ati^,  large,  wise^  expanded,  a. 

M>^  ^artza,  a  petition,  memorial,  a. 

^iaz,  m.  glory,  dignity,  grandeur ;  adj.  rare, 
exoeUent,  glorious,    a. 

J^  "^azza,  (lit.)  "  he  or  it  was  or  is  glorious,'* 

or  "  may  he  be  glorified,"  used  onlv  in  Arabic  phrases, 
as  'axza  utaJalEi,  He  is  honoured  and  glorined,  i.e. 
God.  the  Ahnighty.  ,*azza-tfntthu  (for  *azza^umuhu), 
glorious  is  His  name.    a. 

Up  'aza,  condolence,  lamenting,  'aza-c/ar,  one 

who  is  in  mourning.  'aso-Jslanaf  the  house  of  mourn- 
ing.    a, 

J^\jP  ^azazil,  name  of  a  devil  or  fallen  angel  J 

a  kind  of  bird  so  called,    a, 

^azaby  an  unmarried  pei*son.  a. 

''izzaty  f.  grandeur,  power,  honour,  re- 
spect, glory,    a.  [angel  of  death,    a. 

J^/ljjP  UzrdfU  or  ^izra,ilf  the  name  of  the 

JjP  ^azly  m.  removal  from  office,   a. 

C^khp  ^uzlat,  f.  retirement  (from  office,  &c.); 

dismissal,  discharge,    a. 

jfhp  \zlatxy  m.  a  hermit,  a  recluse,  a,  p.    ' 
fJjP  *Qzl%y  f.  retirement,  abdication,   a. 
ijp  ^azmy  m.  design,  intention,  purpose,  resoJ 

^  lution,  undertaking,    a. 

•^  'azmat,  f.  design,  the  decree  of  God.  €u 


^^ 


(     S25     ) 


JJJA  'am,  dear,  excellent,  beloved,  precious; 

m.  a  worthy  or  pious  penonage ;  a  great  man,  a  saint ; 
a  title  of  the  king  of  Egypt,    a. 

{^jij^  'azizl,  f.  greatness,  sanctity,  friendship, 
-  w»pect    a,  [Aft   a. 

Ca«>JP  'oinmatf  f.  (r.  ^)  design,  purpose, 
j>l-P  'ojoAtr  (pi.  ofjiUp),  armies,  troops,  a. 
'a«ir  or  'asir,  difficult,  used  only  in  Ara- 


r^ 


bic  phrases,  as  *(uam-4'*ubSr,  difficult  to  cross  or  pass 
over.    a. 


'usrat,  f.  difficulty,  distress,   a, 
'aMu(pl.  offjjfi),  the  patrol,  the  night 

watch.    0. 

'askar,  m.  an  army,  force,  troop,  a. 
{^^^^»S^*aikari,  m.  a  soldier;  adj.  military, 

of  or  relating  to  an  army.    a. 

^J-*-^  'asaly  m.  honey  (of  bees  or  of  dates),  a. 
llP*  ^isha,  f.  the  first  watch  of  the  night ;  the 

prayers  said  when  going  to  rest,  ^uha-namax  or  -faUit* 
CYoiing  prayers,  ^oihot  m.  supping,  supper,  treating 
'  With  a  supper,    a. 


jLtP  'mhshai  (pi.  of  J^\P),  lovers,  a. 
^ushba,  m.  sarsaparilla.   a. 
'fffAr,  the  tenth  part,  a  tithe,    ^uskri 

skar^l,  the  tenths  or  tithes  prescribed  by  divine  law. 
'ushH  'athSr,  the  tenth  of  a  tenth,  used  indefinitely  to 
denote  a  very  smaU  part.    a. 

iS'  ''ashar  or  ijiS'  *atkara,  ten.  a. 
l^iS'  ^ashardt  (pi.  of  jiP),  tens.  a. 
iS'  'ishrat  or  ^ashrat,  f.  society,  pleasant 

and  familiar  conversation;  pleasure,  delight,  ei^oy- 
ment  *ishrat-faxd,  one  who  increases  mirth  or  enjoy- 
ment.   €U 

io\^ji^Ush7*at'i^na,  m.l  a  house  of  plea- 

»lxj^ip  'ishrat-gah,  f.       J     sure  or  enter- 
tainment.  a.f. 

t^^  ^asharuy  m.  a  decade,  the  name  of  the 

first  ten  days  of  the  Mti^ram  (v.  daha).    a, 

'ishi,  m.  love.   'ighfL-bdz,  a  man  of  gal- 
j?n^'     '^M«««.  f.  amorous  toying,  love-making. 


'tiUi,  relating  to  love,  a  lover,   a, 
tjyiS'  'ashura,  m.  the  first  ten  days  of  the 

Mv^iorram,    a, 

^y^  'Ukwa,  'ashfoa,  or  *ushwa,  m.  an  ob- 
scure, concealed,  dangerous  afikir ;  the  beginning  of 

-  darkness  at  night;  a  fire  seen  from  a  distance  at  night ; 
(met.  but  most  used  in  Persian  and  Hindi),  coquetry, 
ogling,  blandishments,  amonrous  playfulness,  'ishwa- 
gar,  a  coquette,    'ithwa-gari,  coquetry,    a. 

jAiP  'ashtr,  the  tenth  part.  a. 
UaC'  'oidf  m,  a  club,  stick,  stafi;  mace.  a. 
jVi^UflP  'ata-barddr,  m.  a  mace-bearer,   a.  p. 


jUaC'  ^assavj  m.  an  oil-maker  or  -presser.  a. 
JjUaP  'ttfSra,  m.  expressed  juice ;  dregs  after 

the  juice  is  expressed,    a. 

'asdfir  (pi.  ofj^io^),  sparrows,  a. 

'asab,  m.  a  tendon,  a  nerve,  a  liga- 
ment,  a. 

j^afi'  'air  or  W,  m.  time,  age.   'a$ar  or  'asr, 

the  time  ofprayer  before  sunset    a. 

ji-A^  'tti/wr,  m.  safiron  in  the  flower  (Car- 

thamus  thwtorius).    a. 

j^A-fli^  'vsfur,  m.  a  sparrow,   a. 
^e*fl^  'ima^  (properly  'asmat),  f,  defence, 

protection  (especially  from  sin),  hence  chastity,  ho- 
nour, integrity,  contmence.    a. 


'aia,  a  handkerchief  tied  round  the  head 

(by  women)  when  going  to  bed.    d, 

^U*aP  'tfyan,  m.  sin,  transgression,  rebel- 

Uon,  opposition,    a. 

J-flP  'azd  or  'fl^rad,  the  arm  (from  the  shoulder 

to  the  elbow).    'tKfodud-dauia,  the  arm  of  the  state; 
a  man's  name.    a. 

»LaP  'azala,  m.  a  tendon,  a  muscle,  a. 
j-oP  'aaro,  or  'oaff?,  or  'izw,  m.  a  member,  a 

joint,    a. 

UaP  Wa,  f.  a  gift,  present,  favour.  'QtorbaHjih, 

liberaL    'a|a-^.,  to  bestow  freely,    a. 

jUaP-  ^attflr^  m.  a   perfumer  or  druggist; 

name  of  a  celebrated  Persian  poet    a. 

i^UaP  \tdnd,  the  planet  Mercury ;    quick- 
silver.   0. 

^j^UaC-  V-^a^"*^  relating  to  a  druggist ;  f.  the 

business  of  perfumer  or  druggist,    a, 

jiafi'  *atr  or  V<r,   m.    perfume,    fragrance, 

essence,  ottar  (of  roses,  &c.J.    'air-dan,  a  perfume-box. 
'a|r-fna/t,  f.  the  act  of  rubbing  or  applying  perfume,  a. 

C-^li^  ''iiriydt,  pi.  perfumes,  scents,  a. 
do^PaP-  ''atriyat  or  \triyat,  fragrance,  odour, 

perfume,    a. 

^jftiaP'  ato«*>  f*  thirst.   'atUk,  thirsty,   a. 
^^UliP'  'aUhdn,  m.1  very    thirsty,    burning 
jJ^SJaP  'atshSy  f.      J  with  thirst  or  desire,  a. 

CilaA  'a</,  m.  favour,  aflection,  kindness, 

a  present,  bounty;  connecting,  joining,    ^arfi *alf,  a 
,  copulative  conjunction,    a. 

iJ^jlaP  'utvfat,  inclination;   affection,   fa- 
vour, kindness,    a. 

J)a^  'ipam  (pi.   of  JaP'),  bones ;    (pi.  of 
•ajffw)  the  great     «sam  or '«2f]|^m,  adj.  great    a. 

j2iP  'asjn,  m.  a  bone,   'izm  or  'vf^m,  great- 
ness, magnificence ;  pomp,  pride,   a. 


<^ 


(     526     ) 


*afnfnat  or  'azmat,  f.  greatness,  mag- 
nifloenoe,  magnitude,  aggranduement.    a. 

\  iU^  *uzma,  supreme,  the  very  greatest. 

wimrati  'ugmq,  the  dignity  of  grand  waxtr,  or  prime 
miniiter.    a.  * 

^♦jJiP  'aztm,  great,  high  in  dignity,  large. 

'offtmu-th'than,  of  high  station,  ranlc,  or  dignity,    a, 

C^JJt^  'afarit  (pi.  of  C^Ji^),  horrible 
demons  or  giants,    a.  [nenoe.    a. 

u^lip  '<!/'a/*,  abstaining;    chastity,  conti- 
K^^JiP  *\ffat,  f.  purity,  chastity,  continence, 

virtue,  abstinence,  modesty,    a. 

UWjfi^  'i/H^,  m.  any  thing  frightful  or  hor- 
rible ;  a  giant,  demon,  spectro,  ogre.    a. 
iP  *a/tj  m.  gall  (both  the  tree  and  the  nut).a. 

^  '(tf-ofov  'uf-'ufj  the  barking  of  a 
dog;  an  imitatlTe  soond  like  onr  frew-wov.    a. 
yip  'a/*u,  m.  absolution,  forgiveness,   a. 
«JU>^AP  'afu-pesha^  forgiving,  merciful.  a.j9. 
C^fO^  'tifiisat,  astringency,  constipation; 

bitterness,    a. 

Oo^fiP  'ufunat,  f.  corruption,  infection,  stink 

(especially  of  a  dead  carease).    a. 

f^^  '(if ^9  (usedbenedictively)  as  ^afa44uku- 

"'an-hu,  may  God  have  had  mercy  npoa  him  I    a. 

t_fj^QQ-  'o/t/*,  temperate,  abstinent,  a. 

«AJLAP  'o/t/b,  a  chaste,  modest  woman,   a. 

l-^IaP  'u(a(,  m.  an  eagle,  ^iiab,  m.  chas- 
tisement   a,  [reli^ous  tenets,    a. 

(^?lSp  *aia,id  (pi.  of  l(iXAflP')>  articles  of  faith, 

u-aAP  'a$a&,  behind,  after,  in  the  rear,  in  pur- 
suit ;  m.  the  rear,  the  heel.    'a(a6-lr.,  a.  to  follow,   a. 

^^iifi'  'uiba,  m.  end,  conclusion,  accomplbh- 

'  ment ;  the  future  or  next  world,    a. 

1^  'ahditn,  a  knot ;  the  marriage  knot,  mar- 
riage; a  compact,  agreement;  a  collar^  a  necklace; 
a  bulse,  a  string  (of  pearls,  fcc.).  'd^d-ttauR,  the  oon- 
dttding  of  any  contract,  more  especially  the  tying  of 
the  marriage*knot    a. 

^i^fiP  'uida,  m.  a  knot,  matrimony ;  an  ex- 
crescence (especially  at  the  joints,  or  where  bones  have 
been  broken) ;  a  node ;  an  impediment  in  speech ; 
perplexed  affairs,  entangled  thmgs,  confiised  words. 
'u^a^kutha,  one  who  solves  difficulties,    a. 

JiP  'ahr,  a  marriage  portion  or  dower,  a. 
u^^  'ahrahf  m.  a  scorpion ;  the  sign  Scorpio ; 

(met.)  a  quarrelsome  person ;  (in  DaUi.)  the  hand  of 
a  watch,    a. 

\>'jijSi^  ^akariarha,  ip.  the  name  of  a  medi- 
cine, the  herb  pelUtory.    a. 

Jap  'akl,  f.  wisdom,  opinion,  sense,  under- 
standing. *ai!l'thijna,  to  be  astonished,  'o^/  l^BtrachnSB ' 
to  act  Tinsely,  lit.  to  expend  one's  wisdom.    'a(/  dmt- 
fdna,  a.  to  consider,  to  think,    a. 


^Ua  *ukald  (pi.  of  vJjflP),  the  wise,  the  pru- 
dent.   *dl:iafi,  adv.  reasonably,  prudently,    a. 
4VljLflP'a$^manJfWise,sen8ible,intelligent.a.|!i. 
^^OmJap  'ailnumdi,f,  wisdom,sound  sense.  a.p* 

e      s  #0  _ 

C^jw  'ail-fvant  or  'ahl^oanta,  wise.   cL 
AHp  'ahU,  reasonable,  rational,  judieious.  a* 
i^^i^  *d^uhaU  f>  punishment,  torment,  chaa- 

tisement,  torture.    'a^Siotf  douH^  damnation,    a; 

JjftP'a^/f  wise,  sagacious.  *ulvul  (pLof^JSp), 

sciences,  minds,  understandings,    o. 
8t3j^  ^akada  or  'afiidat,  m.  faith,  belief,  a 

fundamental  article  of  religion;   fidelity,     'alpidat- 
mtmd,  fiuthful.    a. 

j^jLftP  'a^iA,  m.  a  cornelian,  a  red  gem.  a. 

j^\j^  ^aktku-Ubakr,  Mocha  stone,   a. 

ftSjLftP  'a^t/^a,  ra.   the  hair  upon  new-bom 

infants;  the  sixth  day  after  childbirth,  or  a  feast 
given  on  that  day.    o. 

^»aSp  'akim,  m,  barren,  having  no  children,  a. 

&«XAP  'aiHtna,  f.  barren,  a  woman  past  child- 
bearing,    a. 
(Jmm^  'aks,  m.  reflection ;  inversion ;  a  shadow 

or  reflected  image;  the  contrary,  opposite;  spite, 
opposition,    a. 

^  'aid,  m.  glory,  sublimity,  exaltation,  su- 
periority ;  a^.  most  high  or  glorious,    a. 

^^  'Udj,  m.  a  remedy,  cure,  medicine,  a. 
»i3>>>^  'alahida  (for    'aktihidd),  separate, 

apart,    a. 
iJS^S'  'aldhagif  connection,  attachment.  a.p. 

dS^^  *aldka  or  'ilSka,  m.  relation,  connection, 

interest;  pretension,  rieht ;  commerce,  correspondence, 
communication,  '(daia-band  or  'ilata^pana,  a  lace- 
maker,  a  tape- maker,  'i/ajbo-ftamn,  the  business  of 
lace-making ;  also  lace-work  in  gen^raL  'aia^a-dar, 
the  person  who  becomes  responsu>le  for  the  payment 
of  village  rates,  &c.  *€ildKa-mand,  connected,  de- 
pendent, responsible,    a, 

aV^   'aUdm,    omniscient,  God.     'aUdmU'l- 

^ftuub,  acquainted  with  things  invisible ;  an  epithet 
of  the  Almighty,    a. 

C^^  'aJdmat,  a  mark,  badge,  sign,  token^ 

emblem,  device,  a  coat  of  arms.  *aldmaii  rfasHiqg,  a 
mark  in  place  of  a  signature,    a. 

«^^  'alldma,  wise,  learned.  *aUdma,e  ^€ur^ 
the  most  learned  of  the  time.    a. 

«4^  ^aldma  (same  as  *dldmat)y  a  mark,  &c.  a. 
dJJ^  'aldnlya,  openly,  publicly,  a. 
Sj^  'aldma,  besides,  in  addition,  a. 

dJtP  'iUat,  f.  cause,  pretence ;  filth,  dirt ; 

.  disease,  weakness,  ^arfi  Ullatt  the  interchangeable 
letters,  al^f,  waw,  and  ye ;  all  material  substances  are 
said  to  have  f  ur  causes ;  *illaH  furi,  formal 


Uf^ 


U9,  that  fonB  in  which  itf  eneiiee  oonaisti;  't/lofl 
jil>?.  flnal  CMiie,  or  porpoM  for  which  it  wu  made; 
HOaH/SfU*,  eiBcient  came  (at  the  malcer,  if  the  work 
of  man) ;  *iUaH  wiSddi,  material  Gaiiae»  or  the  matter 
of  wiiidi  the  tUng  it  made.   a. 

uJiA  'ataf,  m.  gnas,  hay,  food  for  cattle,  a. 

j]/^  *alqf'sar,  pastaragei  a  meadow,  a.  p, 

siip  \lafa  (for  ^ulufa),  salarji  daily  pay.  d. 
^^  *alal^^  m.  hanging,  suspending,  adhering, 
OaIp  'ala^at,  sospension.  a. 
JIp  'ilal  (pi.  of  CUp),   infirmities,   pre- 

tenoea,  tec.    a. 

JiP  'tint,  m.  science,  knowledge.  't2mt  asma, 

tlie  knowledge  of  the  names.  {.«.  of  the  attribntea  of 
God.  'Umi  iiahS,  theology.  'Umthl-ydiim,  certain 
knowledge,  demonatration.  'Um  tafowwt^f,  the 
mjrftie  or  oontemplatiTC  science ;  the  doctrines  of  the 
f^.  'Iisi<  fosikrit,  anatomj.  'ttai  taipfiritt,  history, 
dnonology.  'Umi  ^jAsnU.  philosophy,  phvsics.  'Umi 
rotom,  or  -g^bar,  or  -^isab,  arithmctla  ^Umi  riffle 
the  mathematical  sciences.  Hlmi  H^r,  mMic.  Umi 
thfr,  poetry.  Tersificatlon.  scansion.  *imi  la^ri. 
natural  philosophy.  'Umi  'arihf^  poetry.  Tenification. 
'tMjttA.Jurispnidence.  *Umi  kmdm,  sdiolastic  theo- 
logy. 'Umi-wiydn,  OfbalSghat,  or  •aui'anf.  the  ex- 
planatory sdeooe,  ».«.  rhetoric,  oratory,  eloquence. 
Hbmi  khid^t  aldiemy.  'tM  mSsiilt  mnsic.  'Umt  fiu/ fisi, 
aationomy,  astrology.  *Umi  JUmdtua,  geometry.  'Um 
ofofl,  knowledge  and  Tirtne.    a. 

JiP  'alamj  m.  a  spear;    standard,  bannert 

•naigBs  sign*  maik ;  (in  gram.)  a  proper  name.    a. 

VJiP  *ulaina  (pi.  of  ^^),  the  learned,  a. 

^^j^^  ^alam-hardar,  a  standard-bearer,  a.p* 

^^if^  'thn-Ai^an,  a  student,  studious,  a.  p, 

^6^  ^alan^-dar^  a  standard-bearer,  a.  p. 
^^6^  ^Umrdanj  learned,  wise.  a.  p. 
^^^Ji^  Hlmi,  scientific,  doctrinal,   a. 

jIp  *ulu   or  'a/n?,  m.  an  eminence,  height, 
awhBmity.    o.  [snbdstenoe  money,    a. 

aijlP  'tt^ii/a,  m.  stipend,  salary,  daily  pay, 
A^  't«/um  (pi.  of  JiP)»  sciences,  a. 
(crjip  'f</)Vt|  lofty,  sublime ;  celestial,  a. 
v/^lP  'oZaim,  a  descendant  or  follower  of  21Zt 

the  son-in-law  of  Mu^^ammad.    a. 
Ap  *an,  a  man^s  name ;  the  name  of  Mu' 

^ommatTs  son-in-law :  he  was,  according  to  the  Skmnit, 
the  fimrtb  ||al(/b  or  snooessor  of  Mtii^ammad,  but  the 
Sk?a4  make  him  the  direct  successor,  not  acknowledge 
inff  the  other  three  caliphs,  'o/i  ki  kamdn,  lit  the  bow 
of °A11 ;  the  rainbow,    a. 


JiP  ^al^f  on,  upon,  above,  about :  this  word 


JjJp'  'oHI,  weak,  sick,  indisposed,  a. 
jt^  'afii9i,  wise,  learned,  knowing,  a. 

luJp 'o^of^,  on  him,        1    used    in   Arabic 

^^iIp  'a2aiAfm»  on  them,/   phrases,  as  'a/at- 
Al^-^aai,  on  him  be  peace,  may  he  rest  in  peace*    a. 

^2^jJiP  'iUikfun,  the  seventh  heaven;  adj.  high, 
sublime,    a. 


or  'tUq-f-fabd^,  in'  the  morning.'  'al^  hSs'^l'l^lyas,  in 
like  manner,  in  a  similar  way.    a. 

SiWr^  ^alqhida  or  'alaihidUf  8eparate,apart.  a. 


^   'amm,  m.   an  uncle,  father's  brother 
'asHN-s&to,  paternal  uncle's  son.    a, 

^l«P  ^irnad,  a  prop,  a  pillar,  support,  ^imadu' 
d-daula,  the  support  of  the  state ;  a  man's  name,    a, 

Cj\j\^  'imdrat  (pi.  of  C^U^),buUdiDgs.  a. 

C^U^  'tmoraf,  a  public  edifice,  a  building ; 

a  habitation ;  a  ftrtiflcation.    a. 

isj^  'amari,  f.  the  litter  in  which  people 

sit  on  an  elephant  t  when  it  has  no  canopy  it  is  called 
a  hoMtlo,    0. 

JUp  'ummSl  (pi.  of  J^^)»  agents,  &c.  a. 
9a\^  *imama  or  'afnoma,  a  turban,  a  tiara,  a. 
^)l«P  'umarif  the  southern  coast  of  Arabia. 

&a|rl  'ttflimi,  the  sea  between  Ethiopia  and  India,  um- 
mSn,  the  high  sea,  the  main  ocean :  *'  I  think  this  must 
be  a  mistake:  bairi  'uman  is  tiie  common  name  of  the 
Peraian  Gull  I  never  heard  it  applied  to  the  south- 
em  Indian  ocean;  'ksmHi  geneiaUy  signifies  the  coast 
of  the  Persian  gulC**— (Binning.)    a. 

d^  *amdf  wilful,  a  legal  term  analogous  to 

the  "  malicinm  "  of  Soman  law :  thus,  katl,  •*  slaughter, 
bloodshed;"   fa//i   'amd,  "wUful    murder."— (Bin 
ning.)    0. 

ljw|P  ^amdaftf  deliberately,  purposely,  a. 
a3U«P  ^umdana^  like  a  noble  or  grandee,  a  p. 
Oi^^P  *umdatf  a  support,  pillar,  prop.  'i«m- 

efo/K-Z-ft^Hoaff,  a  prime  minister.  *umiahb4imdk,  the 
pillar  of  the  state,  a  title  bestowed  on  officers  of  high 
rank.    a.  [oasness.    a. 

^(\^  ^umdagi,  f.  greatness,  &c. ;  sumptu- 

StX«P  ^umda^  great,  noble ;  m.  a  grandee,  a 
support,  a  pillar,  a  prop,  confidence,  reliance,  trust  a. 

j^  'tiMr,  f.  age,  lifetime,  period  of  life,  ^umar^ 

the  name  of  the  second  in  sucoeaslon  firom  ihi^amwmd, 
'ttsir-<faras,  of  long  life,    a, 

JJ) ^j^  *umar  fva zaid^ Umar and Zaid,two 

celebrated  gentlemen  of  straw,  like  our  "  John  Nokes 
and  Thomas  Styles."  who  fl^re  largely  in  Mu^uim- 
madan  legal  and  scholastic  discussions,    a. 

ij^  'trmra,  m.  pilgrimage  to  Mecca ;  visit- 
ing a  wife  while  in  the  house  of  her  parents,    a. 

Jj^  ^umukj  m.  depth,  profundity,  a. 

J^  ^amalf  m.  action,  operation,  work,  prac- 
tice, effbct,  dominion,  territory.  *amiU-ddr,  m.  one 
who  has  command ;  a  collector.  *amal-ddri,  a  ooUee* 
torship.  'amal-nSma,  an  order,  a  warrant ;  a  code  of 
instructions.  *amal  msti  tana,  to  carry  into  eflbct. 
'amal'k.,  to  act  or  operate,   a. 


^}^  (     528    .) 

V^  'amaloQ,  in  fact,  indeed,  truly,  a. 


J^ 


^ J^  'amal-^atfa, 
<)^  J^  'amal^sanadp 


m.a  deed  granting 
authority  to  col- 
lect rents  or  reve- 
nue dues.  a,p,h. 

collector    of  re- 


venue.   a.p, 

&Up  ^amcda  (pi.  of  J^^)^  agents,  officers, 

subordinates,    'imla,  work ;  wages,  hire.    a. 

^kl^   'ama/iy   artificial,    practical,  hikmati 

'anuUi,  natural  or  practical  phUosophy ;  f.  payment  oi 
revenue  in  kind,    a. 


'amaUyaty  practice  (pi.  'amaUyat).  a, 
y^  'amrnu,  m.  a  paternal  uncle,   a. 
dy^  'amud,  m,  a  perpendicular  (in  geome- 
try). *amudu-f-fub^  the  spreading  light  of  the  dawn.  a. 
O^^  'amudati,  perpendicularly,  a. 

M^  *amum,  common,  general,  universal,  a. 

Uj^  ^amumaUf  oommonlj,  generallj.   a. 
yjt^  'amlif  deep,  profound,  a, 
j^x^  *afMmf  full,  complete;  universal,  a. 
^  'an,  from,  \vith,  after,  on,  concerning, 

above,  before.    'aH'^Mrihi^x-xamdn,  in  a  little  time. 


soon     a. 


Up  'ana,  f.  distress,  labour,  trouble,   a. 
Uj^Up  'unnah,  the  jujube  tree  and  fruit,  a,  p. 
^Up  'tinno^i,  of  a  carnation  colour.  a,p, 

i2)U^  'tnai,  m.  obstinacy,  peverseness,  resist- 

once,  stubbonmess.    a. 
yo\^  'anasir  (pi.  ofj^alP),  elements,   a. 
^^Up  'tnan,  f.  reins,  a  bridle,  a. 
OUUp  'tnoya^  (pi    of  doUp),  favours, 
'   gifts,  presents,    a, 

Hnayat,  f.  favour,  gift,  present,  a. 

'inab,  the  grape.    UntU'l'Unabf  the 


daughter  of  the  grape— wine*    'Moftn-f-fa^tofr,  black, 
nightshade,    a. 

JOP  'ambari,  m.  ambergrist  a  rich  perfume,  a. 

j^ji^  'anibar-bar,  odoriferous,  fragrant,  a.p. 

«»- jlIp  'amharcha.  an  ornament  for  the  neck 

fuU  of  'ambar ;  a  smelling-bottle.    a.|i. 

iSji^  'dtw&ari,    1  of  or  resembling  ambergris 
{j>j^  'ambarin, )  (as  to  smell  or  colour).  a.p, 

ftl^^jjtP  'anibartna,  a  kind  of  perfume,  a.  p. 

j^  'antar,  a  famous  Arabian  hero,  whose 

exploits  form  the  theme  of  a  weU-known  Arabic 
lomance.    a. 


i3aP  Und,  near,  before,  with,  about,  in,  aocord- 

ing  to,  &c  Htkia-l-bc^z,  according  to  some.  *inda-t' 
tali^,  in  truth,  certainly.  'inda-l4ak,  with  or  before 
God.  'inda-l-wufult  on  the  arrival,  when  it  happens, 
in  such  an  event,  'inda-l'wa^tf  in  time,  in  the  criti- 
cal juncture,    a. 

LyrfiUfcP  'andaUb,  f.  a  nightingale,  c 
objoP  'indiydt  (pi.   of  «j»«3iP),  opinions, 

tenets,  absurdities,  fables,    a.  [trust,    a. 

A^^OoP  Hndiya,  m.  one's  peculiar  opinion  or 

J40AP  't<nf ur  or  'umar,  a  primary  element,  a. 

{jjtoijS'  'umurx,  elementary ;  name  of  a  Per- 
sian poet  cotemporary  with  FirdanflL    a. 

J.MaP  'umal  or  'untul,  a  sea  leek,  a  squill,  a. 
,  (2)\9AaP  't^n/un^an,  m.  the  beginning  (of  any 

thing) ;  vigour ;  the  flower  of  youth,    a. 
IflJ^  'an^a,  m.  the  phoenix,  a  fabulous  bird, 

called  bv  the  Persians  Hflwr^  q.  v. ;  adj.  (met)  rare* 
wondertul,  curious,    a. 

'dn'\arih,  near,8oon ,  shortly,nearly  .a. 
*^fC:P  'ankabxd,  f.  a  spider,   a. 
^IjIp  'tf?2n?an  or  'inwan  (vulg.  'anfvan),  m. 

the  ornamented  title-page  of  a  book ;  that  whereby 
any  thing  is  known ;  tnat  which  is  understood  by  any 
thmg;  mode,  manner,    a. 

^jjjAP  'xnrMi,  impotent,  weak,  frail,   a. 

UiiaSIjP  'awSJkxb  (pi.  of  CLajj\p),  ends,  conse- 
quences; posterity,   a. 

J^  'awamm  (pi.  of  ft)elp),  the  vulgar,  the 

populace.  *awSmm  wa  jc^waf f ,  plebeians  and  nobles* 
the  people  at  large.  'a«;afniBa-n-iia#,  the  common 
people,  the  populace  at  larg^.    a. 

J^\^'an7amtZ  (pi.  of  «Le\p),  (in  gram.)  words 

which  govern  others,    a.         [fects ;  faults,  vices,    a. 

u«o^jP  'awdfib  (pi.  of  «f^),  blemishes,  de- 
i3jP  'u(2,  m.  wood,  timber ;  a  staff,  a  stick  ; 

the  wood  aloes.  "  In  the  DakhanI  dialect  this  word 
usually  signifles  '  gum  benaoin ; '  while  <  lignum  aloes ' 
is  commonly  called  (yar."— {Binning),    a. 

djP  'and,  m.  returning;  a  man  of  abilities, 
experience,  and  prudence,    a. 

jyA^^  'ud-soz,  a  censer  in  which  they  bum 

aloes  wood.    a.  p.  [heaven,    a.  p. 

f^^jP'  'udi,  relating  to  aloes  wood.  'udi'taM!^^ 
JfjP  *auz,  m.  refuge,  asylum,  fleeing  to  God 

for  protection,    a. 

j^  'ur,  naked,  monocular,  one-eyed.  a. 

0|^jP  'aurat  (pi.  of  C^^),  in  Hind.,  wo- 
men ;  in  Arab.,  pudenda,    a.  p.  ft. 

CJj^  'auratf  f.  this  word  in  Hind,  denotes 

simply  a  woman  or  a  wife ;  but  in  Arabic  and  Persian 
it  denotes  the  particular  parts  of  man  or  woman  which 
are  concealed  through  modesty.  "Are  the  words 
*aurai  and  *aurSt  ever  used  in  Persian  in  the  sense  of 
*  women  ? '  I  think  not.  In  the  corrupt  and  vitiated 
Persian  of  India  they  are  so,  but  I  do  not  think  any 
native  of  Persia  would  use  the  words,  except  in  tM 
Arabic  sense.  "—(Binning),    a. 

i 


r 


jf'  (     529     ) 

^^j^  'auratana,  like  a  woman,   a.  A. 
{J^^  'irvaZf  m.  reward,  retribution,  return. 


•\ 


any  thing  tubstituted  for  another,  exchange,  readj 
monej,  hard  cash,  recompenie ;  adv.  instead  for.     a. 

;^^  *aun,  m.  aid,  assistance;   a  defender,  an 

aider,    a. 

<X|P  *ahdf  m.  contract,  compact,  obligation, 

promise,  treaty ;  time,  seaion,  conjuncture,  reign  (of 
a  king,  prince,  itc);  an  oath,  a  vow;  a  mandate*  will, 
or  testament ;  lifetime,    a, 

y-^S^  'ahd'ddr,  an  officer  wbo  engages   to 

collect  the  revenue  of  a  district  for  a  small  per- 
centage,   a.  j9. 

^;X^(\^  *ahd^8hikan,  a  promise  breaker,  a,  p, 
^J*^^^^  'ahd-shikant,  f.  a  breach  of  contract, 

breach  of  faith,    a. 

»At\js^  'ahd-nama,  m.  a  letter  of  agreement ; 

articles  of  peace  or  capitulation ;  a  diploma,    a.  p, 
Bj^  'uhda^  m.  a  commission,  an  obligation, 

an  agreement ;  business,  office,  post  (tuI.  hudda).  'uhda- 
bara,  one  who  acquits  himself  of  any  task  or  commiB- 
sion.  'uhda-btira-h.,  to  acquit  one's  self  of  an  obliga- 
tion, 'uhdanbara^i,  t  completing  an  agreement,  being 
able  to  perform  any  work,  'ultda-bandl,  f.  an  agree- 
ment to  pay  a  debt  by  regular  instalments.  *uhda-ddr 
or  'uhde-dar,  intrusted  with  a  business,  holding  a  com- 
mission, an  officer,    a, 

C>(>Up  Hyadaty  f.  visiting  (of  the  sick),   a. 
ftUb  M^jp  *ir/azan-bi-lrlak,  interj.   may  God 

avert  or  forbid,    a, 

jUp  'a^ar  or 't^ar,m.  a  mark,proof,  test,  stand- 
ard, assay,  touch,  'iyari  danUh,  the  criterion  of  know- 
ledge ;  name  of  the  rersian  version  of  Pilpay's  fables 
made  by  Abu-l-faafi,  translated  into  HindOstini  under 
the  title  of  Khirad  jjfroz*    a.  [knave,  a. 

jljuP  *aiyarf  cunning,  sly,  shrewd  \  ra.  a 
U^Up 'atyar^pana,  m.\  slyness,  knavery. 
Jj\^'aiyarag%,f..  J  a.  k.  p.  ^,,^a.h. 
^Up  'aiyami,  f.  a  cunning  or  artful  wo- 
BjIjlP  'aiydra,  f.  a  sly  or  cunning  woman,  a. 
(^jUP  'aiydrif  f.  cunningness,  artfulness ;  an 

artful  woman,    a. 

(jmUp  'aiydsh,  jovial,  luxurious,  a. 
^^Up  'aiydshly  f.  joviality,  luxuriousness.  a. 

a. 

JUp  *iydl,  m.  familyf  children,  domestics. 

'iyai-dar,  a  man  who  is  burdened  with  a  large  fionUy. 

{2)\p'  '^y^^y  clear,  manifest,  public,  conspi- 
cuous, visible,    a. 

L^joP  *aihy  m.  fault,  defect,  a  vice,  blemish, 

sin.  disgrace,  infiuny.  *aih-jo,  one  who  seeks  for  faults. 
*aib-chint  one  who  carefully  collects  trifline  errors. 
*aib-ehint,  culling  of  errors,  what  is  vulgarly  called 
criticism.  *aib'go,  a  slanderer,  a  calumniator,  'aib-gtr, 
one  who  seizes  upon  another's  faults.  *<ub-laganik»  to 
defame,    a. 

joP  *aibty  vicious,  faulty,  infamous,   a. 


d'Sfi'  'id,  f.  a  solemnity,  festival,  holy  day; 

Easter,  'tdi-az^a  or  *idi  ^rban^  a  festival  held  in  com- 
memoration of  Abraham's  offering  up  his  son-  Isaat 
(or  Ishmael  according  to  the  Muljammadans).    a. 

(^JoP  'idif  a  present,  which  it  is  usual  to 

make  on  the  day  of  *id,  an  Easter  gift.    a. 
^]^>maP  *isaf  Jesus,  our  Lord,   a, 

(gj^^AP  ^uawi  (also  *tsa,z),  Ciiristian.  a. 

(JmOP  *aishj  m.  pleasure,  delight,   ^aisk-gdh  or 

•ma^lt  place  or  house  of  enjojrment.  'aith-^aUfh 
joy  and  delight,  excessive  pleasure,    a. 

^jdjP  *ain,  m.  the  eye,  sight ;  the  very  essence 

or  best  part  of  a  thing ;  a  fountain ;  the  sun ;  money, 
gold,  &c.;  adj.  very,  cixact,  intrinsic,  readjust.  'aiaii»- 
J-iair,  brimstone.  *ain  wt^ct  par,  in  the  very  nick  of 
time,  at  the  precise  moment,    a.  [the  sight,    a. 

^JoP  'aifiak,  f.  spectacles,  glasses  to  assist 
(J[uaP  'ainain  (du.  of  eJJP),  the  two  eyes.  a. 
euukAP  'ainiya,  relating  to  the  eye.  a. 
l^^aP  'uyub  (pi.  of  u,aAP),  vices,defects,&c.a. 
^^aP  'aiyuit  the  bright  star  Capella.  a. 


c  ffhain,  called  ghaini  mv!jama  or  ^^inu 

manjfuta,  the  nineteenth  letter  of  the  Arabic  alphabet, 
the  twenty-second  Persian,  and  the  twenty-fiflh  Hin- 
dilst&nl.  This  letter  is  Arabic  or  Persian,  but  has  no 
corresponding  sound  or  character  in  the  Sanskrit  or 
any  of  the  native  dialects  of  India.  It  is  one  of  the 
guttural  letters,  its  sound  being  that  of  an  aspirated  ^, 
resembling  the  Northumberland  r.  The  Musalmans 
of  India  generally  sound  this  letter  correctly;  but  by 
most  of  the  HindQs,  especially  in  Beuffal,  it  is  sounded 
like  g  hard  in  go,  as  gulam  for  gifUam,  a  slave.  In 
Reckoning  by  abjad  it  stands  for  1000. 

•>\P  ^dbir,  left,  lasting,  remaining,   a. 
a3\P  ghatay  m.  a  slave,   /i. 
i(>\P  ghadir,  m.  a  cheat ;  adj.  deceitful,   a. 
jM'  ghaVf  'hi.  a  cavern,  a  pit ;  a  deep  gash  or 

wound,  yari  g^firt  a  companion  in  a  cave  or  prison* 
i.  s.  an  intimate  fnend.   ^bflrr,  m.  a  deceiver,    a. 

d^\p  ghdratf  rapine*  plunder,  devastation. 

^flrat'k,,  to  plunder,  devastate,  lay  waste,  g^rat-g^l. 
m.sudden  loss  or  destruction ;  suddenly  or  unexpectedly 
lost.    gtflrtU-gar,  a  plunderer,  an  oppressor,    a, 

M^  ghdrimf  a  debtor  so  helpless  as  to  be  the 
snl^ect  of  takai,  or  alms.    a. 

^^(^jibjlp  ghdrihunj  m.  agaric  (Gr.  a')fapiKov).  g, 
sj\p  ghazay  m.  red  colour  with  which  women 

paint  their  face.  p. 
4/j\p  ghdztf  m.  a  conqueror*  a  hero,  particu- 
larly so  if  he  has  fought  against  and  slain  one  or  more 
infidels,  ghdzi  mardt  a  hero ;  (met.)  a  horse,  gt^zl 
miudn,  name  of  a  saint,  who,  according  to  some  autho- 
rities, was  nephew  of  Sult&n  Mdfymud  ^axnam :  a  fes- 
tival is  held  in  commemoration  of  hun  at  the  begin- 
ning of  May.    a. 

2m 


J\p  ( 

lib jlp  gbflzryana^  bravely,  heroically,   a, 

juu>Ip  ^ashiyay  a  saddle-cloth  or  cover;  a 
porter's  harden,    a.  p. 

jM"  gfwfiry  one  who  pardons,   a. 

Jili-  gkafily  senseless,  stupid,  apathetic,  neg- 
ligent, indolent,  imprudent,  careleu,  though tleat,  not 
.  on  one's  guard.    ^ofiUgxr,  attacking  unawares,    a. 

Si\p  gbfljilan,  imprudently,  carelessly,   a, 
AilP^q^/i,  f.  inattention,  negligence,    a. 

JIp  ghal^  (in  comp.)  rolling,  wallowing ;  a 
cavern  in  which  they  keep  cattle ;  a  bee  hive.    />. 

UiJlp  ^dlib,  overcoming,  excelling,  gjkalib 
hona,  n.  to  overcome,    a. 

\jJlP^a/i6an, chiefly,  principally,  apparently, 
probably,  most  likely,  upon  the  whole,    a, 

^Jlp  ^aU,  dear,  precious;   f.  a  carpet,  ta- 

**pestry.    a.  f . 

A^lp-  ghdlxchaj  m.  a  small  carpet,  p. 
(^^d^lp'  ^amiZj  abstruse,  difficult,  obscure,  a. 
Vjblp  ffii^ntay  imperious,  forward,    a. 
^Ip  ^ani,  rich,  wealthy,  independent,    a, 
jjlp  gbftwir^  powerful ;  considerate,   a, 
(^Ip  ^ay  (pi.  of  (JIa^V^),  ends,  extremities,  a. 
t-olp  gha,ih^  absent,   concealed,   invisible, 

vanished ;  the  third  person  (in  gnm.).  ^d,f fr-6as,  m. 
a  conjuror,    a. 

«3bJ\p  0a,ihana,  in  absence,  invisibly,   a. 
^ZAi\i'  ^ayaty  adv.  very,  extremely,  chiefly ; 

t  the  end,  extremity,  excess;  a  standard,  flag;  ordure. 
'ilmi^yat,  mathematics,    a, 

lij\p  ^a,i(,  m.  excrement,  dung.   a. 

c-^  0bh,  f.  a  tertian  ague,  visiting  every 

alternate  day.    a,  [day.    a. 

Mli'  ghtbhaUi  seldom,  rarely ;    every  second 
.Up  gliuhar^  f.  dust;  vapour;  clouds  of  dust, 

impurity,  foulness;  (met.)  vexation,  affliction,  per- 
plexity, i^uhar-aluda  or  alud,  covered  with  dust. 
^bdri  i^ir»  affliction,  disturbance  in  mind.    a. 

9jUp  ghvJbarat  m.  a  bomb,  a  shell,  or  mortar 

for  throwing  shells,    p, 

Cj^\^  ^abdwatf  f.  inadvertency,  stupidity,  a. 
o^  ghah^ah^  m.  a  dewlap,  a  double  chin. 

ehahi  ^b,^ab,  a  pit  in  the  chin.    p. 
^^P  ^abfij  m.  fraud,  deceit ;  loss  (of  money, 

ic).  ^bni  fa^h,  a  gross  fraud,  applied  especially 
to  the  forced  sale  of  a  property  far  below  its  value. 
Mbflhan,  m.  weakness  in  mind,  mistake,  forgetfulness  j 
a^.  weak  in  mind,  liable  to  deception,    a. 

^^ghabt,  weak  in  mind,  forgetful,  negligent, 

imprudent,    a.  [ging,  boasting,    a. 

i^^^apf  the  sound  made  by  a  blow;  brag- 
^^\j^fJiap^j^apfS(mumcongres8Us  in  coitnJu 


580      ) 


)^ 


^fhchup,  sHent,  noiseless,   d, 

\XAP  gkapha  (v.  fihop),  noise  of  a  blow.   d. 

(JL^  ^at,  the  noise  of  gulping  or  swallow- 
ing ;  a  troop,  band,  or  gang.    d. 

^  a&iopfdf  a  corn  on  the  foot;  a  cork  or 
stopper  of  a  bottle,    d, 

fJLJ^JLiS'  ^at-patt  hand  to  hand,  congressioiiy 

shock,  conflict,  encountering,  eongressut,    H. 
ghatakna^  to  coo  (as  doves),    h. 


^  ghach, 
\^  ghacha^ 

ffhachaghachf 


m.  slapping,  clapping; 

sotium   congressus    in 

^  coitu ;    the   sound   of 

w\^  gtochaha, 
a  spear  or  sword,    h, 

Uly^  ^  ^tWt;>icA  bolna,  n.  to  speak  thick,  h. 
^  ^/iftchuy  m. la  hole  made  in  the  ground 

^^^^  ghacht,  f.  J     by  boys  for  playing  at  tip- 
"cat.    ^flchU'para,  m.  name  of  a  game,  tipcat,    k, 
«3P  (j^ady  a  thump,  blow,    d, 

j\di'  gbfldary  a  cavern,  a  pit.   d, 

j\t^  gbflddoTj  fraudulent,  sly  ;  a  cheat,   a. 

OpIjP  ghad'a-ghady  thumping;  a  succession 
of  blows,    d. 

^JP  glkududj  m.  a  hard  lump  formed  in  the 

flesli,  a  glandular  swelling.    «. 

ji^P  gbfidvy  m.  perfidy,  fraud,  villanv,  in- 
gratitude ;  noise,  bustle,    a. 

^,JP  ghftdiry  fraudulent,  perfidious ;  name  of 
a  festival  celebrated  by  the  ShVtu  (v.  Wilson's  Gl.)-  a. 

ijP  gJLi«fiy  f.  aliment,  diet,  provision,  food 

(pl.  <^4siya).    a. 

^^^y^  ghizayatj  f.  aliment,  provision,   a. 

\^  ghqi^a,    white,   bright,  splendid,   illus- 
trious, noble,    a.  [sun.   p> 
Up  ghura  (for  ^Uf^d),  white,  bright ;  the 

w>\jP  ghtirdb,  a  crow,  raven,  rook,  or  jack- 
daw ;  a  kind  of  Arab  ship  vulgarly  called  a  grub,  a, 

Ij^i' (j^ardf'ay  m.  a  large  sack.   a. 
j\^  gbwn'CLZy  frowning,  haughty,  brave,   a. 
{Jj\^ ghan^dztt  f.  haughtiness,  bravery,   a, 
K^lj^P  gbflrdzil,  the  devil,  Satan,   a. 
C^^  ghardmat^  debt ;  a  mulct,  a  fine.   a. 

^i'  ^ardn  or  ^arrdn,  rapacious,  fierce,  p. 

U|^  ^urrdnd,  n.  to  frown.    A. 

\„^^S\^ ghard,ibf       \(pJ»  of  ftJJ^X-)  rare  or 

0\jj];P  ghardyibdt,}       wonderful 
strange  things.    «. 


events. 


(      531      ) 


'^^  fifirb,  m.  the' setting  of  the  Bun,  the 

vest    a.  [straDgen.    a. 

l^;P  (j/jMraha  (pi  of  u«*>^)i  the  poor,  or  the 

l)Vj^  Sbfrholf  f.  a  sieve ;  a  riddle,  a. 

i^j^  €^urhaty  f.  trayellingy  being  far  from 

on^s  country  and  inendi,  exile ;  wretcbednew.    a. 
l3;^  ghflrhiy  western,  occidental,   a, 
^  f^  gbsuvtaiigy  m.  a  bound,  jump.  p. 


l^  F    /a    I    '"^"S^'ation,    anger,    rage, 
A  •  , '  I    passion  (also  gb,urrisk\   ». 

^3^  gharaz^  f.  design,  view,  wish,  intention, 

end,  businest,  meaning,  need,  occasion,  use,  want,  in- 

terestedness,  selflsbness,  hatred,  spite ;  adv.  in  short, 

in  a  word,  in  fine 

al&d  or  -amez, 

hawla,  a  slave  to  one's  pa 

interested,  desirous,  wishing  for.  " ^j/^of-mandlt  f. 

desire,  selfishness,    a. 

9j\*o^  f^arazana,  selfishly,  malevolently,  a.p, 
^^^^^j!&arart,selfish,interested9designing.a./i. 

^^  ^urghur^  noise,  uproar, tumult;  (a  man) 

muttering  with  rage.   p. 

\^^  S^arffharaf  m.  gargling,   a. 

kJ^P    gkurjishf    f.    reproof,    intimidation, 

threatenlng.bttllying  (particularly  that  of  a  coward  who 
aiftcts  bravery).    />•  [a  parlour,    p. 

«i|P  gfiurfa^  an  upper  apartment,  a  window, 
Af'  gbfli*hi    m-    drowning,    sinking;    adj. 

drowned,  immersed,  sunk.    a. 

<^\S^  dinark'db,  deep  water,  a  whirlpool,  a.  p. 
tip  ffharhtf  f.  flooded  lands,  inundation,  a. 

UK^  f^urhana,  a.  to  frigfaten»  to  terrify,   d. 

\jjp  f^urakna,  n.  to  be  afraid,  frightened,  d* 

^^P^urAt,  fear,  dread,  aversion,   d. 

9j3|P  j^aranday  gburanda,   or  fj^urranday 
roaring,  fierce,  rapadoui.    p. 

L^jjP  fjiurvby  m.  setting  (of  the  sun,  &c.) ; 

the  west,  ^juariib  fton^,  n.  to  be  set  (the  sun  or  moon, 
kc,),    a,  [vain-gloiy,  vanity,    a. 

j^g^utUr  or  gbflrur,  m.  pride,  haughtiness, 
i^jyp  ^ttfi^ri,  f.  haughtiness,  pride,   a.  A. 
S«^  f^rraj  haughty,  proud ;  misled,  deceived ; 

cross ;  ro.  pride,    a. 
\p  f^rTQy  ni.  the  first  day  of  the  moon ;  a 

iast,  fasting ;  whiteness,  brightness ;  a  white  spot  in 
the  foreheiKl  of  a  horse ;  the  forehead,    a. 

i^ji>yP ^arxhy  m. a  foreigner, a  stranger ;  adj. 

poor :  mild,  humble ;  rare,  wonderful,  strange.  ^ari6- 
parwar,  cherisher  of  the  poor,  ^^rib-marf  f.  oppres- 
sion of  the  poor,  ^jfirlb-nawaz,  courteous  to  strangers, 
kind  to  the  poor,  hospitable,    a. 


dj\jji'ij^fnhana,  fit  for  the  poor,  humbly,  a. 
9^^  gliflrihay  f.  of  y^^p  f  q*  v.   a, 
^cJjjP  fbaribt,  f.  humility,   wretchedness, 

'poverty,    a. 

Jyj'  ghariZy  nature;  meekness, gentleness.  a,p, 
{Sj>.p  fibfl'*^h  innate,  natural,   a. 

^ji.A^ortky  m.  a  drowning  person  ;  adj.  im- 
mersed, drowned,  ^iarik-ab,  deep,  out  of  man's  depth. 


xftortfrt  ra^mat,  overwhelmed  with  mercy,  drowned  in 
the  grace  of  God.    a. 

{j>,^  S^'^^^*  ^  wood^  forest,  or  thicket,  fre- 
quented by  lions,    p, 

^i  g^rew  or  ghiriWy  m.  noise,  tumult ;  a 
mob ;  a  gurgling  noise  in  the  throat,  growling,    p, 

^^OtP  gbflrimany  a  present^  a  gift,  gkh^wany 

one  who  laments  or  exclaims,    p, 

Opu^.^jg' ghfiLrap'kamaj  to  cause  to  biuk,  to 
immerse,    d,  [drowned,    d, 

\jyJi\mmy^  fiflrap'hona,    to  sink,  to  be 

9^j^  gbflfachcha  (explained  by  (JL>b),  a 
thicket,  clump,  &c   d. 

Up  gj^za,  m.  making  war  (against  infidels). 

^j^tzS'fqftt,  war,  plunder,  devastation,    a. 
JUp  ^izdl  or  ^azaly  m.  a  young  deer,  a 
fawn,  a  gazelle ;  the  sun ;  a  delicate  young  person,  a. 

aSIjP  j2&/za^,  or  g^azala,  m.  a  young  deer,  a 

fawn,    a, 

Ap  ^^zalyt  an  ode,  a  short  poem  or  amatory 
sonnet,   ^^azal-iliipant  a  repeater  of  odes.    a. 

^JL*«P  gkastidlj  m.  one  whose  business  it  is  to 
wash  the  bodies  of  the  dead.   a. 

di\^^kfiudlay  m.  dirty  water  with  which  any 

thing  has  been  washed;  bathing,    a. 

J««P^u«/,m.  bathing,  ablution.  fj^uslrtJiflnay 

m.  a  bath,  bagnio,    a. 
^jlP  flashy  m.  stupor,  fainting.  fffy3i$h-unay 

or  ^flsh-pajma,  to  faint  a. 

jJLJ^glyMhamshamy  intrepid,  headstrong,  a. 

^^^^Ip  ^asht,  fainting,  being  stupefied,  a. 

iil^ ji  i«P  ^^sliyatf  a  swoon,  a  fainting-fit.   a. 

i.^^j^^ai'  gjiasahy  m.  violence,  injustice,  force, 
oppression,  ravishing,  plunder,    a. 

^^^yoi'.ij^SS^un  (pi.  of  ^^^^aP),  young  branches.a. 
*«aP  ^tw«a,  m.  strangulation,  sufibcation ; 

(met.)  anxiety,  grief;  (in  Hind.)  anger,  passion. 
ikufse,  in  anger,  angry.  ,gft«ffe  ie  bhut  hqjSna,  to  rage 
Hkeafiend.    ^juffo-n&k  or  ^ptuffa' war,  passionate,  a. 

Vn^^yoP  (^azahy  m.  violence,  oppression,  in- 
justice, compulsion,  passion,  rage,  vengeance,  anger; 
adj.  angry.    ^^jfab-alUda,  oppressive ;  roll  of  rage.  a. 

U^aP  gliflzabafiy  angrily,  in  a  rage.   a. 
^IjuoP  ffiazabany  angry,  enraged,   a. 

2m  2 


(      S32     ) 

^azahi,    f.   violence,    anger  j    adj. 

angry,    a. 

ijt^o^  gb^zruf,  m.  griBtJe.  a. 
jL:,^ghazanfar,  a  lioni  a  champion,  a  hero.  a. 
Jii'  ghaffoTy  forgiving  (the  Deity),   a. 

ip  f^afavy       1  m.  pardon,  remission  of  sins, 

^]/^  jj^'ufran,)    forgiveness,   a. 


BtantUL    a. 


Jip  ^q/fl/,  m.    "^  carelessness,    negligence, 

inadvertency,    neglect. 


f,f.J 


^fffiaUzada,  struck  with  carelessness.    Isbpahi  ^afiat 
Qt^fiat  ka  Isj^h,  sheer  apathy  or  indifference,    a. 

j^  ghofur^  clement,  forgiving,  merciful,  a. 
j^^afxr^  all,  many,  numerous,   a. 
Jp  ^wZ,  m.  noise,  tumult,   ghd-ghuparaj 

in.cIanioar.disturbance.  g4a/-.g4«^r,noiseand  tumnlt.p. 

Jp  gliill,  m.  hatred,  malice,   perfidy,  fraud, 

trick,  envy.    Ml  o  ghish,  f.  apprehension,  objection. 

he  ^il  0  ^K  without  hesitaUon.  boldly,  frankly,    a, 

cJ&i)^  0la^U  ^'  thickness,  spis*itude, 
coarseness,  hardness,  ronghness;  roughness  of  man- 
ners ;  (in  Hind.)  filth,    a, 

uJ^  ghilof}  m.  a  case,  a  cover,  a  shealh  ; 

the  prepuce,    a, 

ti^  ghilcHa,  m.  an  under  waistcoat,   a. 
A^  ^ulam,  m.  (in  Pers.  and  Hind.)  a  male 

slave ;  (in  Arab)  a  boy  or  youth  ;  a  young  man  at 
maturity.  Milam-para,  jmerorum  amoribtu  dedttus; 
^lam-garduh,  m.  a  shed  for  servants  to  sit  under,  a. 

tf^  ghulami,  f.  slavery,  servitude,   a. 
ijjp  ghalahaf  m.  superiority,  conquest,  as- 
sault, strength;  prevalency,  predominancy,    a, 
^J3l^  gtflltun  (same  as  ^J^o^f  q.  v.). 
tS^  gbfllohagij  a  strolling  life.  p. 
j[*^  ^alchoy  a  vagabond,  a  strolling  fellow; 

a  rustic,  a  villager,    a. 
iaJp  gbo^at^  m.  an   error,  a  mistake ;    adj. 

wrong,  erroneous,  ^tiatu-l'dmrn,  m.  a  popular  mis- 
take, a  vulgar  error.  ghalaUkar,  delusive,  ^lat- 
kart,  f.  deception.  Ml^at-go,  a  false  relater.  ^/a|- 
go,h  f.  relating  falsehoods.  g^iai-navU»  an  erroneous 
writer,  a. 
^J^^  ghaMfi^  rolling,  wallowing,  ghaltan- 

pechSn,  wallowing,  rolling,  floundering,    p.     . 

jUJp  ghaltam,  f.  act  of  rolling,  weltering, 

"  wallowing,  floundering,    p.  [bard.    a. 

*iaip  gtdlfai  m.  a  leathern  sheath  over  a  scab- 
^Jp  gbolofit  f.  a  mistake,  error,   a. 
J^t^jlayp  gtaliidanf  to  roll,  to  wallow,  p. 
O^  ffJlilzat,  f.  filthiness,  grossness,  rude- 
ness,  fl.  [<*»*>•  P- 
«i*)p  gku^gb.ulOy  m.  noise,  tumult ;  a  kind  of 


^j)VJIp  gkilman^  m.   (pi.  of  ^^)  boys  who 

attend  on  the  virtuous  in  Paradisi.    a. 

jIp  ghulUf  transgressing;  excess,  rebellion,  a. 

a)^]p  ghalulay  a  small  ball,  a  pellet,  p. 

ft)p  gbfidla,  m.  the  produce  of  the  earth ;  grain, 

com.  ,^fia//a-i/an,  m.  a  granary.  ^^2la-/arocft,  a  grain- 
merchant,  a  monopolist  of  grain.  ^ftUa-farothi,  mo- 
nopoly of  grain,    a. 

^^\jjp  glialayan^  boiling  over,  fermenting,  a. 

aIxJp  ghaleiaj  m.  a  blow,  a  thump.   <^ 

lajjp  ghaR^,f  dirty,  filthy,  gross,  rude.   a. 

JjJp  ghulely  f.  a  pellet-bow.  gbvld-hazy  m.  a 
peUeter  (with  a  bow).   ^tlel-bSzh  t  pelletmg.    p, 

3Dp^t/Zc/a,1  „  ^ 

,-.,  *^        '>m.  a  pellet.  «. 

ly^^ gbilelclilj  m.  a  pelleter.  p. 

^I^jdp  glialervaj  (also  ghdlewaz  and  ^aie' 

wazh)^  a  species  of  bird,  a  kite.    p. 
j»P  ghamj   m.   grief,    ^am-aluda,   grieved. 

jj^ggi-jlrfttcar.  devouring  sorrow,  i.  e.  afflicted,  sad ;  con- 
doling, pitying;  an  intimate  friend,  ^im-^pcaragi 
or  gham-kmcarh  £  affliction;  real  friendship;  com- 
miseration, sympathy.  ^;&am-&&{W*aAr,  a  heron,  ^bfun- 
didot  one  who  has  ^It  sorrow,  giani-nuiitlat  one  to 
whom  sorrow  has  come,  gham-zada,  grieved,  ^jieom- 
siodagi,  f.  grief,  ^ham-tuuk.  one  who  endureth 
sorrow.  g£^m  kama,  to  bemoan,  to  sorrow.^  ^'^f* 
khaud,  to  suffer  grief;  also  to  devour  one'8_  grief,  t.  e. 
to  have  patience,  ^flm-nak,  and  ^am-gin,  disooo- 
solatCf  sorrowful,    a. 

jLp  ghammaz,  m.  an  informer,  a  talebearer,  a. 
iSj^  ghammazif  f.  talebearing,   a. 
ij^  ghamza^  m.  a  wink,  an  amorous  glance, 

ooquetry,  ogling,    p,  a, 

SrT  ^      '    /sad,  sorrowful,  y. 
^jjj^P  gliamxnjj 

^ghany  m.  a  heavy  stone  for  pressing  oil,  &c. ; 

(in  Hindi)  dead  drunk,    p. 
y^ghancty  f.  riches,  wealth,  ^inajf.  a  song.  a. 
^SUp  ^ana,im  (pi.  of  Cia^jjP)  spoils,  prey, 

plunder;  enemies,  plunderers,    a.  [ture.  p. 

AP  ghunjf  a  wink,  an  amorous  glance  or  ges- 
*^  ghunchay  m.  a  bud.  gbuncka-dahanj  with 

a  mouth  like  a  rosebud,  a  mistress,    p, 

>  jjp  gkiinda,  m.  a  fop,  a  ridiculous  fellow,  p. 
liUjuP  ghunghunana,  n.  to  mutter, to  grumble j 

to  buss,  to  hum.    a. 
jjxi^ghanmt  gkanarriy  or  ghunmj  carrying  off 

'  (as  plunder),  ghanam,  sheep,  cattle,  a  flock ;  this  twm 
corresponds  to  the  old  Gaelic  word  creach,  which 
denotes  either  the  act  of  carrying  off  cattle,  or  the 
cattle  carried  off.  •  The  Americans  seem  to  use  the 
word  plunder  in  the  sense  of  stock  or  property,    a. 

iji' ^unnaj  m.  a  sound  through  the  nose, 
the  buzzing  of  flies ;  quiescent,  nasal  (the  letter  mSib).  o. 


^ 


(     538     ) 


Oti 


^S^i 


^J^  l^dnif  independent ;  rich,  wealthy^  opu- 

*']ent.    a. 

lanimf  m.  an  enemy»  a  planderer.   a. 

^jianimatf  f.    plunder ;    abundance, 
good  fortune,  affluence,    a. 

\Jo\^ ^^wwaSf  m.  a  diver  (for  pearls,  &c,)  a, 
^jP^f'  ^^Tvwasi,  f.  diving  for  pearls,   a. 
O^)^  gk^wdmi:^  (pi.  of  m^Ip)*  intricate 

questions,    a. 

C>»\P;d.>jP ^ot-ffj^atf  puzzled,  confounded,  h. 
ffhauSf   m.   a  title  of  Mvhammadan 


m.   a 

saints,  whose  ardour  of  devotion,  according  to  vulgar 
tradition,  is  such,  that  in  the  act  of  worship  their 
head  and  limhs  fall  asunder,    a. 

<J1ajl)jP  ^cfunyat,  saintship,  devoteeism.   a. 

mg^  Sikvch,  a  horned  ram  used  to  fight,  p. 

j^^Aflur,  m.  reflection,  consideration,  me- 
ditation,  ^iflur-pardaj^,  £  attendance  on.    a. 

^^  ghura^  m.  unripe  grapes,  or  dates ;    a 

colour  in  pigeons,    jp. 

kSj^  ghorif  f«  a   \dT\^   of  porcelain,  which 
breaks  the  moment  poison  is  put  into  it    p. 

Ij^  glipza  (also  j^ozJia)^  a  pod  of  cotton,  p. 

»^ffhoU  m.  immersion,  dive ;  consideration. 
^pip|-mama,  to  disappear.    ^^|  mdk  aiM,  to  faint,    a. 

«3\p  J^jP  gtiotam-gkata^  m.  a  game  in  which 

swimmers  dip  one  another  under  the  water,    a.  />. 

«i»^  ghota^  m.  dipping,  diving ;    a  dip,  a 

dive.  Aotch-h&Zt  a  diver.  ghota-J^or.  a  diver,  anj 
thing  that  dips,  or  is  dipp^;  a  sort  of  firework  so 
called*  ^o/o-ftftort,  f.  dipping,  being  dipped,  ^pta- 
dena,  a.  to  dip,  to  plunge  under  water,  ghota-khana. 
to  be  dipped ;  to  dive ;  to  be  deceived ;  to  travel  in  a 
miry  road ;  to  stray,  to  wander,  to  lose  one's  way.    a. 

^^  ghaughaj  m.  noise,  disturbance,  uproar, 
damour.   p, 

f^Apj^  gf^avf^ajX^  noisy ;   m.  a  disturber,  p. 

(^jP  l^ukj  ro.  a  frog,  a  toad ;  a  butt  for 
STcfaen.    p. 

JjP  jj/nd  (vulg.  gbfiV),  m.  an  imaginary  spe- 

dcs  of  sylvan  demons,  of  different  shapes  and  colours, 
supposed  to  devour  men  and  animals  (from  which  our 
European  loup-garou,  or  man-wolf,  seems  to  be  bor- 
rowed), ^/guli'bayahom^  a  demon  that  haunts  the  woods 
or  deserts,    a. 

JjP  j^olf  m.  a  crowd,  a  troop,  a  gang,  f^l 

kd  ^ol,  a  dense  crowd.    A. 
ilAi jJ[^  ^olidang,    1  turbulent,    seditious, 
i*/-3^d]jP  f^oladang,}    vicious;  stout,  fat, 

round.    p» 

ir^^  gLouncht^  f.  a  hole  in  a  path  (such  as 

**  those  made  by  the  feet  of  animals).    A. 

A^ghiyaSf  listening  to  complaints,  redress- 
ing wrongs,  assistance,  redress,  succours,  ^iyagu-l" 
tMQmt  the  succourer  of  the  faith,    a. 


^Up  g&iyar,  providing  for  one's  dependants, 

any  piece  of  dress  which  distinguishes  a  class,  as  a 
soldier's  uniform,  &c.    a. 

(jtfUi'  jjiiyasy  diving,  studying  deeply,   a. 

f^iP'  gkaibf  latent,  concealed,  absent,  invisi- 
ble, mysterious.  *alami  g^b,  the  other  world.  4^16- 
<iaii,skilled  in  discovering  mysteries,  a  prophet,  diviner, 
omnisdent.    a,  [seuce.   a.p, 

9j\s^   ghaibanaj    invisibly,    in    one's    ab- 

^UxP  gtaihanxy  f.  a  strumpet,  an  impudent 
"  woman,    a.  p. 

OAfcP  ghaibatf  f.  being  invisible,  absence. 

^t&a/.slander,  detraction,  any  thing  secretly  whispered 
of  an  absent  person ;  parts  of  a  district  or  tract  of 
country,  away  from  the  station  where  the  chief  autho- 
rity resides,  in  contradistinction  to  )iq;»r,  q.  v.    a. 

\>^A^^^,^^jj^%hglitfitlela  kana,  to  be  lost,  d, 
^^^JkAP  ^at5i,  absent,  invisible,  &c.,  heavenly, 

**  divine,    a. 

ji'  (j^aiVf  other,  different ;  foreign ;  (sub.) 

a  stranger;  ady.  except,  unless ;  in  comp.  it  denotes 
negation  or  the  absence  of  a  tlung,  as  ^p£itr-(i?tr,  ab- 
sent; ^^air-j^gyiri.  f.  absence;  jzftoir-saliAr,  besides. 
^[ftatr-fRtt'atyait,  unstable ;  vj^r'Ooid,  devoid  of  culti- 
vation;' jfiair  band  o  ^u?/ unsettled ;  ^jjoir-dfuta, 
exempt  from  imposts ;  ^fur'jam\  rent-free ;  ^biflir' 
J^iU,  not  agreeing  to ;  f^Jr-kharch,  extra  or  miscel- 
laneous, expenses ;  ^j/giir^^rajt  rent-free  lands ;  ^j^r- 
waki\  a  false  statement,  g^ir-mashri^t  unconditio- 
nal (y.  Wilson's  Glossary),    a. 

j)jtP'  sSlflir^Zy  except,  besides,  other  than.  p. 

O^  ghairatf  f.  modesty,  bashfulness,  ho- 
nour, courage;  jealousy,  enmity,  emulation,  a  nice 
sense  of  honour.    ^bflirat'Vt€md,  emulous,  jealous,    a. 

Iji'  gJiairu-hUf      '\  more,    besides    that,    or 
^J^  ghairU'hdf     f    those ;  in   addition    to 

^^J^  giairu-humy}    that,  &c. ;    tva-gtairU' 

hu  (generally  pronounced  va-^iaira,  et  cetera,  apd  so 
forth,    a. 

^^^jtP'  ghahlyaty  jealousy,  strangeness,   a, 

ijxP  ghayurf  jealous  in  point  of  honour  or  of 
love;  an  epithet  of  the  Diety.    a. 

^j.yiP'  ^flywri,  f.  jealousy.  «. 


fe  or  yS,  the  twentieth  letter  of  the 

Arabic  alphabet,  the  twenty-third  in  the  Persian,  and 
the  twentv-sixth  iu  the  HindQstanl.  This  letter 
exists  not  m  Sanskrit,  nor  in  any  of  the  modern  dia- 
lects of  India  thence  derived ;  and  in  words  from  the 
Persian  or  Arabic  the  Indians  frequently  change/ into 
p  or  pht  as  pSIex  tovfalez^  a  field  of  melons.  Prefixed 
to  Arabic  words  (with  the  short  a  bm/o)  it  denotes, 
and,  then,  aftenn-ards,  as /a-^o||f,  and  that  is  all,  merely, 
only.  Its  sound  is  precisely  that  of  the  English/.  In 
ko 


Its  sound  Is 
reckoning  by  a 


ibjaJ  it  stan^  for  eighty. 

Jyi  fatihy  one  who  opens,  a  conqueror,   a 


^        I 


ott 


(      534      ) 


\SJ 


sJ^  fatiha,  f.    commencement,  exordium ; 

the  first  chapter  of  the  Jt«r.aff,  which  being  repeated 
when  praying  for  the  souls  of  the  dead,  the  word 
oomes  to  mean  prayers  offered  up  in  the  name  of  saints, 
&C.,  and,  vulgarly,  oblations  made  to  saints,  &c.  Isbfnr 
In  faille,  at  prayer  offered  up  for  the  welfare  of  an^ 
one.    a. 

y^^fajir,  m.  la  foniicator, an  adulterer, a 
If^^fajirOy  f. i  sinner;  adj. sinful, unchaste.e7. 
^^J^^^  fdhish^  obscene,  indecent,  impudent, 

shameful,  enormous,  gross,    a.  [nable.     a. 

9JLo^^  fahisha,  f.  a  harlot;  any  thing  abomi- 
*J^^  fahhtcLj  f*  &  dove;  name  of  a  colour. 


fii^ta-itr-Jana,  n.  to  be  confounded,  to  faint  wuh  din 
gayejo  Jsbalil  i&an/ajrftfo  urate  the,  the  days  of  ftgo/i/ 
Mi^n**  prosperity  (or  splendour)  are  gone.   p. 

tS^^foMfafi,  f.  dove-colour,  p. 
^^faMiff  excellent,  precious,  honourable; 

m.  a  boaster,  an  egotist,    a. 

0;»-\i  /aM'Vfl^l  excellent.  MitatifaMfra, 
l^^faMira,     J    a  splendid  robe  of  ho- 


ooor.    a. 


JbjCH  fadrzahr,  the  bezoar  stone,  p. 
U\9/a,tVa,  verilj  then,  in  that  case.   a. 
J^fcLVy  a  rat,  a  mouse,  a. 

^^^Jifar-it^tfi  (for/5n^-MflItt,q«vO'^*^- 

*%>.\i  fars  or  part,  one  of  the  southern  pro- 
Yinces  of  Persia,  ancient  Parthia.    p. 

Qwj\9  faris,  m.  a  horseman,  a  rider,  a  ca- 
valier,   a. 
^y*\i  farn  also  farstyaiy  VLnAfarAya,  f.  the 

"Persian  language;  adj.  Persian,    p. 

Lji  farigh.f  free,  at  leisure,   ceasing  from 

labour;  absolved,  discharged;  contented,  faru^u^' 
hal  or  fariglju-l'ial.  independent,  contented,  .^ri^ 
hona,  to  have  done  with  any  thing,  to  be  at  leisure,  a. 

«3lla^ct\9  fdriffh' khattdna ,  m.  a  fee  given 

for  writing  a  yar(g&-&&a0t.    a.  p, 

fh^9j^  fori^'Mfltftf  f«   a  written  deed  of 
"releasS,  or  full  acquittance,    a. 

Jj  .\i  /arfij  (or  tirydkifdruk),  the  best  sort 

of  treacle  or  theriaca.    a, 

jk>Jifdzahr,  (y.fddrzahr)  bezoar.  p. 
ly^M/dsid,  m.    1  vicious,  perverse, depraved, 
td^^  fdtida,  {.  J   corrupt,   a. 
jLJifdtiif  m.  la  fornicator,  an  adulterer  or 
»suJifdstka,f.J     adultress;     a     sinner,    a 

worthless  feUow ;  an  unchaste  woman,  one  unworthy 
of  credit  as  a  witness  in  a  court  of  law.   p. 

{JL^fdshf  apparent,  manifest,  known,   a. 

\ji»^  fdshardj  a  species  of  ivy ;  m.  bryony,  a. 

difO^  fd^la,  m.  separation ;  space,  interme- 
diate space,    a. 


J^\i   fdzily   excellent,    learned,   virtuous; 

abundant   /ofUtar,  more  excellent    a. 

O^li  fdtimaf  f.  the  daughter  of  the  prophet 

Mu^amntady  and  the  wife  of  the  caliph  *Ali.    eu 

Ci*^»V>U  fdtimif/at,  f.  the  Fdtimite  dynasty, 

which  reigned  in  Egypt  from  A.D.  908  to  1 17 1.    a. 

^Jp\l  faUy  making*  doing,  acting;  m.   an 

agent;  the  participle  active;  the  nominative,  fitili 
^o^^,  the  true  agent  Ood.  ya't/i  m«tt<ar,  maftor  of 
one's  own  actions ;  a  free  agent    a. 

dAAlp\9  fd'Hiyaty  f.  agency;  the  quality  or 

nature  of  agent,  or  noun  of  agency,    a. 
^j^fdh,  f.  the  notch  of  an  arrow,  arrow,   a. 

83\i  fdhOf  m.  poverty,  necessity,  want;   (in 

Pers.  and  in  Hindi)  a  fast,  fasting  (from  want,  not  as 
a  religious  duty).  Ja^a-katkt  one  who  fasts,  a  faster; 
famished.  /al:a  l^jlainehnd  or  yS^oii  marna,  to  starve. 
Ja^a-mast,  one  who  is  starving,  but  conceals  his  dis- 
tress,   a. 

i^^  fdkiha  (bIbo  fdkihat),  frvLiU  a. 

JU  fdl,  f.  an  omen,  augury,  presage ;   en- 
chantment   0. 
jj3^  fdltUf  spare,  surplus,  remainder,  h, 

yi  fdlijj  m.  the  palsy  (particularly  hemU 

plegia),    a, 
J!^  fdliz  (hrfalez,  q.  v.).  p.  d, 

s^^  falsa  (in  Urdii  UJl^),  a  shrub  bearing 

a  berry,  when  ripe,  of  a  dark  purple  colour,  oontainiug 
two  or  three  small  stones  {Greuria  atiaiiea),   k.  d^ 

9i3j)\i  fdXuda  (or  pd^da),  smooth^  clear;  a 

kind  of  flummery  or  sweetmeat   p. 

j^^fdlez  (or  pdlez),  f.  a  field  of  melons,  p. 

Jd/dnif  joined  to  nouns  of  colour,  implies  a 
tendency  to  such  colour ;  as  siyah-fim»  blackish,  p. 

(j*»y^  fdnuSt  f.  a  shade  (to  keep  the  wind 

from  a  candle),  a  lantern.  fSnusi  l^ydl  or/a.*Sti  ^f- 
yali,  or  chariot  fanus,  a  lantern  which  revolves  by 
the  smoke  of  the  candle  within,  and  has  on  the  side  of 
it  figures  of  various  animals ;  a  magic  lantern,    ft. 

ijf^fdnt,  frail,  transitory,  inconstant,  perish- 

"  able,   jahanifam,  this  transitory  world,    a, 

tS^^fdfida,  m.  profit,  gain,  ad  vantage,  utility, 
Ja,ida^mattd,  profitable,  gmtifled,  edified,    a. 

Jyifdyiz,  overtaking,  reaching,  obtaining,  a. 

y^^fdfik,  superior,  paramount,   a. 

\^  fa'bihdf  interj.  excellent  I  bravo  I  very 
weU,  so  be  it.    a, 

\jifatd,  m.  a  youth;  young  (animals),   a. 
^Jd\:ii  futddagi,  f«  a  fall,  act  of  falling,  p 

^jd\zi  futddan  (for  uftddan),  to  fall,  &c.  p. 
l^\:i  futdda^  fallen,  prostrate,  p. 


e 


(      S36     ) 


!> 


a}  faih^  f.  an  aperture,  opening;*  victorj, 

trinmph,  conquest,  fal^-pecht  a  mode  of  tying  the 
turban,  fat^-mand^  victorioiu.  fat^-namat  m.  des- 
|»atche8  announcing  victory ;  a  bulletin,  fat^-nishan, 
a  Tictorious  standard  (opened  only  in  battle),  fat^' 
nasibt  Tictorious,  of  victoriouB  fortune,  fat^ydb,  vic- 
torious,   a. 

^i?  faiha^  m.  the  vowel  point  zdbar,  or  short 

o  (80  called  by  the  Arabs) ;  the  beard,    a. 

<^^^  Jitraky  m.  cords  fastened  to  a  saddle 

behind,  meant  for  hanging  game  to ;  saddle  straps,  p. 
JSifataky  m.  a  rupture,  or  hernia,   a. 

\5l5  fatha,  f,  patentiore  rima  (mulier),  a. 
luui  fitnOf  m.  calamity ;  sedition  ;  perfidy  ; 

■in;  temptation,  seduction,  fitna-angez,  a  fomenter 
of  distivbances,  &c.  fitna-emgezJ,  f  causing  disturb- 
ances, &C.  ^tna-jot  quarrelsome,  seditious,  gulifitna^ 
a  species  of  mimosa  or  acacia*  bearing  flowers  and 
having  «  powerful  scent,    a, 

^Cijitnt,  a  dish  of  rice  and  milk  of  a  thicker 

cooaistency  than  khir,  q.  t.   d, 
Oyi/afuTTA^,  f.  liberality,  generosity,   a. 
^yi  futuhf  f.  (pi.  of  A5),  yictories;  (met.) 

abundance,  easy  circumstances,  income  received  gra- 
tuitously,   a. 

OWjii  Jutiihat,  (barbarous  pi.  of  J^i)  vic- 
tories,   a,  [sleeves,    a. 
^yi  faiuhxy  f.  a  kind   of  jacket  without 

Jyifutur  (commonly  JUur),  m.  weakness, 

infirmity;  (Hind.)  quarrelling,  mutiny,  insubordina- 
.     tion,  rebellion,    a. 

fSjyifiturif  a  rebel,  a  mutineer,  a.  A. 
^jyi  faturiyay  dispersed,  ruined,  undone ; 

(Hind.)  exciting  quarrels,    a. 

^yi  fatway  m.  a  judicial  decree,  judgment, 

sentence  delivered  by  a  ^ait.    a. 

t^^fatila^  m.  a  match,  a  wick.  fatHa-soz, 
m,  a  candlesticlc.    a. 

jaifajar  or /ajr,  f.  morning,  dawn  of  day, 

early,    baft  f ajar,  very  early,  "multo  mane."    a. 

Aj^yi^'t42,m. a  radish;  the  heel;  adj.  thick,  a. 

jO^fajun  adulterous,  wicked,  fujur,  wicked- 
ness, lust,  adultery,    a.  [indecently,  a. 

» 

^\^  fahhasky  salacious,  obscene,  talking 

» 

^\^/aA^MH  f*  I  obscenity   (in    word    or 
^J^fuhshy  m.        J    deed);  ribaldry,  bawdry,    a. 

\^  fdkway  m.  style,  contents,  signification, 

sense,  meiining.  fd^wa^  kaldm,  signification,  sense, 
foope,  meaning,  spirit  (of  a  speech  or  compositlou).  a, 

JfaMif  a  noose,  snare;  the  chase,  p, 
^fafkhkh.  snoring;  weakness  inHhe  legs.  a. 


•a6?  fakhi\    m.    glory,    nobility,   ornament, 

grace ;  IxMsting.  egotism,  pride,  ostentation.    fai]yu 
t-tttjjdr,  the  chief  of  the  merchants ;  a  title  given  to 
an  eminent  merchant  or  banker,    a. 

^JJ  fakhrtf  f.  a  kind  of  grape  so  called.  ^ 
8Jj^  fakhrij/af  m.  boasting,  vain  glory,   a. 
\i^Jiday  f.  sacrifice,  consecration,  redemption, 

devoting  one's  self  to  save  another,  ransom,  exchange, 
cartel,    a, 

;«^^ji  j/i(fa,i,  courageous,  valiant;  a  volun- 
teer in  any  desperate  undertaking,    a, 

{^^fadaky  name  of  a  town  near  Khaibar.  a, 

i^jt^  fidtvly  devoted,  a  devoted  servant,  sub- 
ject or  vassal,    a. 

KZ^,y63  fdmiyaty  devotedness,  allegiance,  a. 

J  far  or  farvy  m.  state,   pomp,    dignity, 
splendour,  glory,  lustre,  beauty,  grace,   p, 

\i  faroy  back,   behind,   again,  above,  on, 

over,  towards,   p. 

C0>\yjuratf  the  river  Euphrates,  a, 
^\^farakhf  ample,  abundant,  large,  chea}>, 

wide,  plentiful ;  (in  Dalch.)  a  joke,  a  jest,  pleasantry. 
farajstrrut  cheerful,  merry,    p.  a.     ,  [rating,    p, 

J^!/  faTokhurf  fit,  corresponding,   quad- 
lS^]^  f^^^it^f    f*    abundance,  cheapness ; 

"prosperity,  happiness;  a  girth,    p, 

li^^furada  1  (pi.  of  ^),  alone,  single,  soli- 
XfC^^furad^)    tary,  one  by  one.   a. 

j^firary  flight,  running  away.    a. 
t^Xijirdriy  a  person  who  has  absconded,  a, 

j\J  faraZy  m.  ascent,  acclivity;   adj.  high, 

aloft,  exalted ;  (in  comp.)  exalting,  elevating.  farH- 
k,t  to  open  (a  door),    p, 

(jj\Jfarazly  f.  highness,  exaltation,   p. 
{^jti\i  farasy  a  species  of  the  date  tree.   a. 
C^^ifirasatyt  physiognomy;  penetration, 

sagacity,  understanding,  acuteness.    a. 
{Ji»\J  farrashy  m.  a  servant  whose  business  it 

is  to  spread  the  carpets,  &&,  a  sweeper.  Jtrash^  spread- 
ing, firdsh-^^na  or  Jardsh-Jstflnat  m.  the  room  where 
carpets,  &c.  are  kept.    a. 

^J^Sifan'oslityL  the  spreadingof  carpets,&c., 

the  business  of  tifarrdth,    a, 

fS^firagky  cessation  from  labour,  repose,  rest, 

leisure;  happiness, competency,    a. 

fS^\jfara^atyf.  leisure,  repose;  abundance, 

ease,  happiness,  competency,    a. 
^\^Jirdky  m.  distance,  separation,  distinction, 

absence.  Jirak-zada,  absent,  separated,  one  doome4 
to  absence,    a 

fj\jijirdkt,  separated,  absent,  a. 
\yi\ifardmarZy  the  keeper  of  a  citadel,  jo. 


9  ( 

(^Ji^\^  faramush,  1  forgotten*  faramosk-har 

lA^^V  y^''5mo«A,  J    or  -gar,  u n mindful ,  for- 
getful,  p, 
^jMyc\j3  fardmoship  f.  forgetful  ness*  p. 

{jy^]ji  faramtn  (Arab.  pi.  of  ^^^;i),  orders, 

commands,  mandates,  precepts,    p, 

\j\ji  farrana,  n.  to  snort  or  sneeze  (a  horse); 
to  oome  quicklj.    h, 

^\^\^  Jiraivdn,  much,  abundant,  copious,  suf- 
ficient, opulent,   p. 
ii\%^^  firdwdnt,  f.  abundance,  opulence,  p, 
(^X  f^^^^^f  in*  collection  ;    contraction ; 

adj.  collected,  gathered,    p. 
{JA>\^  fardyiz  (pi.  of  eiuaiji),  the  knowledge 
of  dividing  inheritances  agreeably  to  law.    a. 

i^^farhihy  fat,  stout,  corpulent,  p, 
^^^y  farhihlf  f.  fatness,  strength,  p. 
\^33fartuty  old  and  decrepid.  p, 
^^  faj'ajy  f.  cheerfulness,  delight,  pleasure, 

joy.   far},  f.  pudendum  turn  maris  tumfemina,    a. 

J^^farfdmf  m.  end»  conclusion,  issue ;  hap- 
piness, prosperity ;  utility,    p, 

•pJyaraA,  joyful,  pleased,  satisfied,  cheerful.a. 

\^^farahdn,  gladly,  cheerfully,   a. 

^^furhdn,  joyful,  glad,  happy,   a. 

%SLt>i^  farhat,  f.  delight,  pleasure,  cheerful- 
ness, joy,  amusement,  fctr^-oiar,  pleasant,  happy. 
farl^nht-l-lika,  pleasant  to  look  at;  the  name  of  a  kite, 
tbe  ii'oadicherry  eagle  {Faleo  ponticerianiu),    a. 

^^  fai^ruhhj  happy,  fortunate,  p, 
jVM9>i  faiTukh'Siyar*  name  of  one  of  the 

emperors  of  Delhi,  A.D.  1713,  &c    p, 

tdJ^i  farkhunda,  happy,  fortunate,  far- 
i&Mnda-la/r,  fortunate ;  of  happy  destiny,  p, 

^i  fardy  f.  a  sheet  (of  paper),  a  ftatement, 

list.  roll,  verse,  piece;  an  individual;  one;  single; 
odd.  fardi-kdsht,  a  statement  of  the  peasant's  culti- 
vation,  fardi  taskU^f,  a  settlement  record.    <u 

\di  fUrdd,  to-morrow  ;    (met.)  the  day  of 

resurrection  (to  express  the  rapidity  and  certainty  of 
its  approach).  farda,e  ^iyamat,  f.  the  great  day  of 
judgment,    p,  [morial.    a. 

CL^SuS^iiji  fardi'halkthatj  a  manifesto  or  me- 

^\ysi^  fardrsawdly  a  petition  or  applica- 
tion,   a. 

{^ja^iy  Jirdausy  m.  a  garden,  paradise,   a, 
te^3^y  fi^dausif  n.    name  of  a  celebrated 

"poet  of  Tfis,  in  Persia,  about  A.D.  1000.    p, 
^$i>i  fardi,  f.  a  roll,  catalogue,   a. 

C^bd^  fardiydt  (pi.  of  liy  or  cf*^)>  cata- 
logues, statements,  details,    a.  [lence.    p. 

^J>\jifarzanag%y  f  wisdom,  science*,  excel- 


636     ) 


t/ 


fti^Jji  farzanay  wise,  intelligent,   excellent, 

distinguished ;  applied  to  a  pawn  at  chess,  that  whidb 
has  reached  the  last  square  on  the  board,  and  thereby 
become  promoted  to  the  rank  of /arzt».  q.  v.    p, 

6>>j^  far  Zand  y  m.  a  child,  son,  or  daughter. 
farzandi  rashld,  a  good,  intelligent  child,    p. 

v^jjj^  farzandi,  f.  childhood,  the  rank  or 

condition  of  a  child,    p, 

f^j^farziy    If.  the  wazTr  or  minister  (which 
^2^^y  farzinyj    we  in  Europe  call  queen)  at 

chess,  farxhi'hand,  m.  a  term  used  at  chess  for  which 
we  have  no  equivalent,    p. 

(^j»^  faros,  m.  a  horse;  the  knight  in  chess. 

furs,  Persia,  the  Persians,    a. 

^Mt^  frisiddany  to  send,   flristdda,  one 

sent ;  an  ambassador,  a  legate,  an  envoy.    j9. 

v^  farsakhf      1  m.  a  parasang  (or  measure 
i^Ms^J  farsang,}    of  about  18,000  feet),  a 

league,   p. 

l>y^farsuda,  worn  out,  obliterated,  p. 

{jl^farsk,  m.  spreading,  carpeting,  bedding; 
a  cushion,  mat,  carpet,  &C.  /vf  A^/ttritsA,  the  carpete.  ct 

^iCiLtf*^  frishtoydn,  angels,  &c.  p. 

d^iiiji  Jirishta,  m.  an  angel,  an  apostle,  pro- 
phet, missionary,    p, 
ij*»^  farshty  f.  a  kind  of  hukka ;   '  a  large 

**^t(|fc^  which  stands  on  the  ground,  in  contradisttnction 
to  smaller  implements  which  may  be  carried  in  the 
hand."— (Binning.)    a, 

iZ^toi  Jvrrnty  f.  leisure,  freedom,  ease,  oon- 

venience,  opportunity,  relief,  rest    a.  * 

\jloi  farZy  m.  a  divine  command,  a  duty,  the 

omission  of  which  is  considered  as  a  mortal  sin ;  an 
obligation,  /ar^/r.,  a.  to  consider  as  a  positive  in- 
dispensable duty,  to  grant,  to  admit,  to  suppose  for 
argument's  sake,  fan^h^  to  be  incumbent  or  esaen- 
tifd.    a. 

K^ifarzarty  hypolhetically ;  for  instance,   a. 
\}yoJ  farzuly  m«  the  hammer  of  a  flint-lock 

(Gilchrist  calls  this  an  Arabic  or  Persian  word,  but  I 
never  met  with  an  Arab  or  Persian  who  understood 
it.  In  the  former  language  this  part  of  a  cun-Iock  la 
termed  mishtt  and  in  Persian  JftUhlvH:). — (Bmning.)  A. 

^ifarziy  hypothetically  assumed,   a. 

CL^ifO^  farzxyaty  hypothesis,  assumption,  a. 
^ifarty  superfluity,  abundance ;  a  hill  top.  a, 

f^far\  f.  a  bough,  a  branch  (of  a  tree,  par- 
ticularly the  top  branches),    a. 
{^^yfvr'auny  Pharaoh,  a  title  common  to  the 

kings  of  Egypt  about  the  time  of  Moses,  as  that  of 
Ptolemy  was  in  the  time  <^  the  Romans ;  (met.)  any 
cruel  t^Tant    a. 

^^J Ji7'^au7i%,  f.  haughtiness,  tyranny,  a. 
J^P^  farghjuly  f.  a  wrapper,  a  great  coat, 

doak.    p. 


I 


^\^^faffaranaf  to  snort  (as  a  horse  or  other 

animal),    h, 

^5/  /^^Ji  ™«  difference,  distance,  distinction, 

diapenion ;  the  head,  the  top  of  any  thing,  fummit ; 
adj.  diBtant,  separate,  distinct;  inteij.  away !  aside  I  a, 

^^^furkan,  m.  the  hur,an  (as  distinguishing 
or  separating  truth  from  falsehood.)    a. 

CLS^  furhat^  f.  distance,  separation,  distinc- 
tion ;  bereavement,  absence,    a. 

^^^  farhaddn,  tti.  two  stars  near  the  pole, 

in  the  constellation  of  the  iMser  bear.    a. 

djjjirha,  m,  a  religions  or  philosophic  sect^ 
a  tribe,  troop,  company,  society,    a. 

Vo  farma  (also  farfnd,e),  (in  comp.)  com- 
manding, performing,   p. 

^lo^  farmatij   m.    a   mandate,   command, 

order ;  a  royal  patent :  according  to  Gladwin  it  denotes 
A  grant,  decree,  patent,  or  command  of  the  emperor ; 
a  royal  commission,  or  mandate.  In  Bengal  the  term 
is  used  for  a  patent  to  trade  dttty  free.  By  way  of 
eminence  it  means  the  charter  which  the  Company 
obtained  from  the  emperor  FamtJstfsimr,  granting 
them  a  liberty  of  trading,  and  other  privileges,  fat' 
wUtm-barddr,  snbgect  to  orders,  obedient  farman-bar- 
dari,  f.  obedience,  sul^ection.  farmSn-dih^  one  who 
issues  orders;  a  king,  a  ruler,  jarman-dihit  f.  autho- 
rity, sovereign  power.  farmSH-rawdf  a  king,  a  sove- 
reign, famau'rawdj,  f.  kingly  power,  sovereignty,  p. 

UU^  farmana,  a.   to   order,  to  command ; 

when  put  in  the  mouth  of  kings  and  superiors,  it  may 
signify  to  say,  to  do,  to  accomplish,    p* 

^Ji3\^  farmafhh,  f.  an  order  (particularly 

for  goods,  &C.),  commission,  any  tiling  oonunissioned, 
pleasure,  will,  commands,    p, 

^^S\j^  farma,isht,  particularly  ordered  or 
bespoken  (any  thing) ;  excellent,    p. 

^^dyJ  fartnudan  (r,  farmd,e),  to  order,  p. 
klJLj^  farang,  Europe,  the  country  of  the 

Flunks,   p, 

^J^^farangif  m.  (from  Ft.  franc)  a  Frank, 
"a  European  In  general ;  a^J-  European,    p. 
^ILJLy  farangistdn,  m.  Europe,  p. 

|iJ^mi,  f.  a  dish  resembling  hasty  pudding 
made  of  ground  rice  and  milk.   p. 

Jt/  yhro  (before  a  word  beginning  with  a 

vowel,  farod)t  down,  below,  under,  fanhtant  humble, 
depressed,   faro-tani,  f.  humility,  submissiveness.    p. 

^^yfarotary  lower  down.  p. 

iJL^^y  farok^f  f.  sale,  farokkt-h.,  a.   to 

sell.    Uart<{-/aroJE&<,  buying  and  selling,  traffic,    p. 

1^^ ^i  faro^hian  (j.faroBK),  to  sell ;  (r./o' 

rox)t  to  inflame,  to  kindle,  to  illumine,    p. 

sj^jS/aroihta,  sold ;  kindled,  illuminated,  j). 

^jji  farod,  m.  descending,  alighting,  stop- 
ping; adv.  down,  beneath.  /orocf-^A,  £  a  halting- 
place,   p. 

jmj  faroZf  (in  comp.)  kindling,  inflaming,  p. 


(     537     )  ^ 

{J\jjl^  f^rozdrif  luminouSf  resplendent,  p. 
(jl»»jl^  farosk,  (in  comp.)  selling,  as  haired" 

farosh,  a  seller  of  sweetmeats,  &c.    p. 

{jf»jji  ftirush  (pi.  oi{jlS»ji),  carpets,   a. 
isJi^^yfaroshanday  selling,  one  who  sells. /?• 
f^jiji  farosht,  f  (v,  farosh)  selling,  p, 
fjl^furu'ipL  ofcji)y  heads,  tops ;  branches; 

chiefs  of  tribes  or  families,    a. 

9}^faro^y  m.  illumination,  light,splendour.|;. 

{i^Ji»\M^^  far(hguzdshtan,  to  pretermitt  to 
neglect,    p. 

^i^\j*jii  faro^mdndagi  (also  yaro-maiti),  f. 
"helplessness,  weakness,  dejection,    p. 

^iVUj^  fajriMtidndanf  to  lag  behind,  to  be 

exhausted,    p. 

l,^\f^^faromdnday  dejected,  tired,  depressed, 
fatigued,  weak,  helpless,   p.  [mean,  ignoble,   p. 

*iUj^  faro-ffidyay   worthless,  low,  sordid, 
^Ub^  farhddy  name  of  a  celebrated  Persian 

statuarv,  who,  to  please  his  mistress  Skinm,  dug 
through  an  immense  mountain,   p. 

slJ^^  farhangy  f.  wisdom,  understanding; 
a  dictionary,  a  vocabulary,  a  glossary,    p. 

i^b^  faryddy  f.  complaint,  exclamation,  la-* 

mentation,  cry  for  help.  faryad-roMt  one  who  attends 
to  a  complaint,  a  defender.  Joryad^an^  f.  redvess  of 
grievances,    p. 

{J^^^  fory'^dxy  m.  a  complainant,  a  plaintiff, 
one  who  sues  for  justice,    p. 

^mmJ^ifarehy  f.  deceit,  trick,  deception,  fraud. 

farth-amex  or  fareb4car,  firaudulent,  deoeitfuL  forth- 
l^rda,  deceived,  imposed  upon ;  (in  comp.)  cheating, 
deceiving,  alluring ;  as,  mardum'/areb,  betraying  mwu. 
fareb-khdna,  to  be  imposed  upon,  fareb-d,,  to  impose 
upon  another,    p. 

^jifarehd,  la  deceiver;    adj.  falla- 

IdJAf^^  farebandayj    cious,  deceitful,  p. 
^^Jjjjfarehandagi,  f.  fraud,  deceitful  ness.j?. 
\xiJfarebi,  m.  a  cheat,  an  impostor ;  f.  (in 

"comp.)  deceiving,    p. 

tjyi^^  farxdrbutiy  f.  a  kind  of  medicinal 

**  herb  {^enispermitm  hirsutum).    h. 

^«3ji  farldun,  name  of  an  ancient  king  of 
Persia,  lamed  for  his  virtues,    p. 

iktoJ^yfarizay  a  divine  positive  command,  a. 
^JjSLiji  farefian  (r.fareb),  to  deceive,  p. 
i^ifareftay  deceived ;   enamoured,  p. 
iji/  f(iTih   m*   a  troop,   squadron,   corps,    j 

/ortjuin,  du.   both  parties.    faTi\%  auwal,  the  first     ' 
party,  fari^  idni,  the  defendant  party  in  a  law  suit.  a. 

\^  fazdy  (in  comp.)  increasing,  augmenting,    \ 

aBJdH-faxa,  increasing  one's  life  or  spirit   p.  I 

>yifazud  (for  ofzu£)y  increase,  &c.  p. 


\}^jifind,  m.  the  hammer  of  a  flint  lock.  d. 

^^^^Juzun  (y.  afzun)j  increasing,  &c.  p. 

^X^fasadi  m.  depravity,  iniquity,  wickedness, 
yiolenM,  war,  horror,  mutiny*  tedition,  rebellion,    o. 

4«3LJy2ua(£t,  quarrelsome,  vicious,  mutinous ; 

m.  an  incendiary ;  a  rebeL    a.  p, 

^J^JUan  oTfasdHf  a  whetstone,  p, 
9j\^fa8anay  tale,  fiction,  narrative,  p- 
^»if<uhy  Easter,  the  passover.  a. 

t^^  ^**^  fushatf  liberty,  satisfaction ;    (lit) 

width,  room,  space,    a. 

^^fashhf  m.  violation  (as  of  an  agreement), 

^dissolving  (a  marriage);  dlsloeation.  a. 

^dji^  fasurdagt,  f.  congelation.  /?. 

lihj^fasw'da  or fisurda^  congealed,  fasurda- 

dilt  cold-hearted,  foiurda-hayan,  one  whose  words  are 
destitute  of  force  or  meaning,    p, 

^j^ fishy  m.  adultery,  obscenity,  impudence, 

iniquity,  sin,  falsehood,    a.  \\m\    p, 

{jAyM3fasos  (for  afsos)^  interj.  alas!  pity  it 

^^y^fiuun,  incantation ;  fraud,  deceit,  p. 

\jy^fusu7iaf  an  enchanter,  a  deceiver,  p. 

XLifashaVy  scattering,  fishdr,  compressing, 

pierdng.    p, 
^^\£Jfishdn,  (in  comp.)  strewing,  scattering, 

shedding ;  as  atash-JUhan,  scattering  fire.    p. 

%dJ>\JLifi$hdnda,  strewed,  scattered,  p, 
^\JLifiskdru,  f.  (in  comp.)  strewing,  &c.   p, 
^djJLi  fishurda,  squeezed,  compressed,  p. 
iJJ^>^fasdhat,  f.  eloquence,  pure  language, 

elegance  of  style,    a, 

d\^fassddf  m.  a  surgeon,  phlebotomist.  a. 
^s^K/oi  fassddiff,  siiTger J fphlehoiomj.  a. 

dktoifasdy  f.  opening  a  vein,  bleeding,  phle- 
botomy, fofd  kholna,  a.  to  bleed,    a. 

^ytaifasly  f.  a  section,  article,  chapter ;  time, 
season,  crop,  harvest    a. 

^i}^  fa?^^  A&^n/f  t^e  autumnal  har- 
vest of  rice,  millet,  &c    a. 
jjj  J^yh^Zt  ra&f,  (lit.)  the  season  of  spring: 

It  also  denotes  the  first  or  early  harvest  of  the  year.  a. 

A^  fadiy  name  of  an  SDra  instituted  some 

^hree  hundred  years  ago  by  the  empefor  Akbar.  It 
then  agreed  with  tlie  Hijra ;  but  as  the  FaslI  years  are 
solar,  it  falls  behind  the  latter  sera  at  the  rate  of  three 
years  per  century,    a, 

JUtf  Aiaiya«n  idly  the  revenue  year  :  of  this 
there  are  different  epochs  In  variona  parts  of  India.  a.p. 

^^fasViy  eloquent,  sweet  or  pure  (in  lan- 

^|;uage  or  writings),    a. 

t^C^fanhl,  f.  eloquence,  purity  of  style,  a. 


-»" 

Jjuai  /oii/,  f.   breastworks,  entrenchttienty 

ramparts  (vulg.  f^l),    a, 
\^fazdy  an  open  space,  an  extensive  open 

field,  arena,  area.    pur-fafSt  spacious,    a. 
A^Liai  fuzdlay  m.  remains,  remainder,   a. 

iJjUai^za,t/  (pi.  of  CJjuaJ),  virtues,  excel* 

lendes,  learning,  merits,    a. 

^«a9  f&zly  m.  excellence,  virtue  ;    increase, 

gain ;  gift,  reward,  favour,    a. 

^kjoifuzald  (pi.  of  J^\i),  learned  and  good 

men.    a.  [Ing,  refuse,    a. 

si^fuzlay  m.  remainder,  redundancy  ;  leav- 
^}yaifazul,  exuberant,  excessive, redundant; 

a  busy-body,  a  mischief-maker,  fa^iil  Inarch,  eztrik- 
vagant,  profuse.  fctipul-gOf  a  prolix  speaker,  one  who 
talks  much ;  a  boaster,  an  egotist,    a. 

^iycki  fazuViy  f.  exuberance,  redundance,  mis- 

""chief-making ;  m.  an  intermeddler,  one  who  acts  as 
agent  without  any  authority,  fa^i  bai\  tlie  sale  of 
another's  property  without  consent,    a. 

^Moi  fazihy  ignominious,  infamous,   a. 

sZ^^^S^  fcunhaty  f.  disgrace,  ignominy,  in- 
famy. /o^a^-Ah  to  disgrace,  defame,    a. 

^S^^  fuzxhatxy  disgraceful,  infamous,  a. 

CJS^i^i  fazilaty  f.  excellence,  perfection ; 
virtue,  knowledge,  learning,    a. 

jLi  futr  or  fitVy  m.  breaking  (a  fast) ;  com- 
mencing, broadiing;  the  festival  held  on  breaking 
Lent,  which  is  also  called  'idu-l-fitr.    a, 

C^jk^  fitrat,  f.l  wisdom,  sagacity ;    nature, 
1^3 fitray  m.   J      creation,    form;    deceit, 

trick ;  alnis  given  on  the  'idu-l-JSir.  fitrat  Utrana,  a. 
(vulg.)  to  practise  tricks  or  stratagems,    a. 

ijjiai  fifratt,  sagacious,  cunning,   a. 
CaaU  fitnat,  understanding,  sagacity,   a. 
JUi  fi'dl   (pi.    of   J*i),   works,   actions, 

doings,    a. 
JjO  fi'ly  m.  action,  work,  operation;  a  verb. 

JS'H  'ab<m,  lost  labour,  an  absurd  undertaking.    ^U 

Idzimi,  a  verb  neuter.   Jtli  mtUc^addi,  a  verb  active  or 

^  causal.  bi-UfiK  in  fact,  in  reality,  actually,  presently,  a. 

^Lii  fiHaUy  in  fact,  indeed,  filan  rva  kaulatty 
in  deed  and  word.    a. 

Aiffi  fa'ala  (pi.  of  Jp\i),  agents,  Ac.  fi'la, 
a  single  deed  or  action,    a. 

^Ui  fi^driy  m.  lamentation,  clamour,  com- 
plaint; intezj.  alas!   p, 
j^iii  fafijurf  m.  the  emperor  of  China,  p. 

/j^fdky  astonished,  dismietyed.   A. 

^SSifikdariy  loss,  want,  deprivation,    a. 

j5i  fakr  or /« Jr,  m.  poverty ;  a  life  of  poverty 
with  retignatioa  and  content    a. 


(     ^39     ) 


\Jii  Juhara  (pi.  o{jSi)t  the  poor;  religious 

mcndicuits,  darweshes.    a« 

Z^  filkra,  m.  a  line,  a  sentence.  Jiira-handt, 

f.  arraogcment,  eloqnenoe.    a. 

i»5i/flAflf  (properly/a- Ja.(t  or/a- Jat),  merely, 
•iinply,  ofDljTt  solely,  no  more.    a. 

9sii  fikhy  f.  knowledge  of  religion  and  law ; 

theology,  jurispradence.    a, 

jSifakir^  m.  a  beggar,  a  derrise;  a  man  who 

leads  what  is  called  a  holy  life :  there  is  a  great  variety 
of  them:  they  are  always  In  the  character  of  persona 
collecting  alms,  and  are  frequently  known  to  subject 
themselves  voluntarily  to  extreme  torture,  in  the  hopes 
of  appeasing  an  offended  deity.  They  are  in  general 
a  worthless  set  of  villains,  who,  to  obtain  money  from 
the  credalous  natives,  put  on  the  appearance  of  extreme 
sanctity,  under  the  cloak  of  which  they  commit  the 
greatest  excesses;  a4j.  poor,  indigent,    a. 

^^VjjSSybAiraHf  land  bestowed  on/aJtr»,  a.  p. 
9j\jSi  faktrdna,  in  the  manner  of  a^a^r.  a.  p. 
ijjiAiyb^imiyl  f«  a  poor  woman,  a  female 
ijjii  faktrOf  J  devotee,  a.  A. 
i^^yAftiyUiri/.devoteeismipovertyyhumility.a. 
9M  fdktky  a  man  conversant  with  religion 

and  law ;  a  theologian,  a  lawyer,    a. 
cfliybAA,  the  ander  and  upper  jaw.   a. 

iM  Jihry  f,  and  m.  thought,  reflection,  consi- 
deration, counsel,  advice ;  solicitude,   a. 


o/i/i 


hraty  thought ;  the  subject  of  thought 
or  care.    a. 

Sjt^^^JUtT'mandy'X    thoughtful,      sorrowful, 
^yijikrxy  J    pensive,  anxious,  a.  p, 

^,^jjj  fikandan,  to  cast  down,  to  throw  away. 

Jiktmdain,  fit  to  be  thrown  away.  Jikanda,  cast  or 
thrown  down.   p. 

•VCi^ar, lame, crippled,  wounded;  afflicted, 

ooofttsed,  distracted.    dil-Jigar,  heart-afflicting.   j». 

^jdifigan  (r.  «/&«»),  overthrowing,  p, 
^^  faJShy  f.  prosperity,  happiness,  safety, 

refuge,    a. 

^^^falaikfln  or  faldUvun  (also^ZaMan), 

£  a  sling  for  throwhog  stones.   ^  [phers.    a. 

aAmi^  fald$ifat  (pi.  of  <— ij***ly),  philoso- 

^yh'^  faldtun  (irAaroiv),  Plato,   a. 

iZS^  faldkat,  f.  an  evil,  a  disgrace  ;  a  mis- 
fortune, adversity.  falakatU/aXak,  the  frowns  of  for- 
tune ;  the  evils  of  destiny,    a, 

^p^faldkatij  unfortunate,   a. 

^j!iifuldny  m.  such  a  one  or  thing,  faldn  or 

falmt,  t  (met)  fmdendum  tnuiiebre.    a. 

aj^yii/ana,  m.  such  a  one,  &c.  faldna,  m. 

penii  virilis,    a. 

iiJUizz,  m.  ore»  metal ;  dross,  scoria,   a. 


C0>\jiijilizzat,  mines,  ores,  metals,   a. 
^jJi  fals  or  Jih,  a  small  coin,  an   obolus. 

falas,  indigence,  want.    a. 

yZ^LJ^  Jilsafat,  f.  philosophy,   a. 
^JuJi fahafi,  a  philosopher,   a. 

\^^fi\fih  f-  pepper,   a. 

v^Di  falakf  m.  the  heavens,  the  sky,  the  fir- 
mament ;  fate,  fortune,  falak  ko  H^bar  na  honi  kitl 
ke  (lit.  a  thing  being  unknown  to  one's  stars),  im- 
plies great  inattention  and  igporaooe.  falaku^l-nfiakt 
the  primum  mobile,  empyrean  heaven,  falak-zada, 
oppressed  by  fate  or  fortune,  planet-struck,  falok- 
tair,  extremely  svrifl.    a. 

^^Si  falakl,   heavenly*  relating  to  fate  or 

**  fortune,    a. 

Ji  falam,  m.  a  small  silver  coin  current  in 

*  Southern  India,  and  called  by  Europeans  "  a  fanam:" 
twelve  fanams  make  a  rupee,  and  from  40  to  45  fanams, 
a  pagoda  or  hun,    d, 

{j»»^  fulus,  m.  (pi.  of  ^j-li)  small  coins,  a 
ftaisa  f  money  In  a  general  sense,    a, 

ftjuJi  falitaf  m.  (per  met.  for  fatild)  match 

torch,  wick ;  a  wick  composed  of  paper  inscribed  witli 
mystic  words,  by  inhaling  the  smoke  of  which  demons 
are  expelled  from  those  possessed ;  a  cord  of  twisted 
thread  sewn  between  the  two  folds  of  the  hem  of  a 
garment  to  strengthen  it.  fallta^dar,  a  matchlock ; 
any  thing  that  has  a  match  or  wick  i  cloth  hemmed 
with  a  cord  orfallta,    a, 

jj  fanif  m.  the   mouth,    fami    mtda,  the 

orifice  of  the  stomach,    a. 
^  fann  (also  fan),  m.  science ;  skill,  sajja- 

city,  stratagem,  art.   fan-fareb,  m.  art  and  cunning. 
fan'farebh  artful,  cunning,    a. 

\jifand,  f.  mortality,  frailty,  death,   a. 

^^^ finjdriy  m.  a  porcelain  dish;  a  coffee- 
cup,  sudi  as  the  Arabs,  Persians,  and  Turks  use.  It 
is  very  small,  being  scarcely  larger  than  half  an  egg- 
shell, and,  instead  of  a  saucer,  rests  in  a  small  case  of 
silver  or  other  metal  called  so^.— (Binning),    p, 

djifand,  fraud,  deceit,  trifles,  vain  words,  p. 
^Jji  funduk,  f.  a  filbert  nut ;    a  ball  or 

buUet ;  a  finger  tip.   fitnduk  band,  staining  the  tips  of 
the  fingers  so  as  to  resemble  the  filbert-nut.    a. 

ijSji  fandi,  fraudulent,  deceilful.  p. 
^^^funun  (pL  of  ^),  arts,  sciences,   a. 
yytt,  m.  valerian;    the  mouth,  a. 
d^^furvddf  m.  the  heart,   a. 
lj\^  fatvwdra,  m.  a  fountain,  a  jet,  drain,  a 

spring,    a. 
dj\^  fawdkihy  m.  (pi.  of  &|>\9)  fruits,  a, 
dj\yfarvd,id  (pi.  of  SjJ\9),  gains,  advantages, 

profits,  benefits,    a.  [be  interred,    a. 

Cj^  fauty  f.  death,  faut-hond,  n.  to  die;   to 
dS^  futa  orfota,  a  cloth  which  they  wrap 

round  the  middle  when  going  to  bathe,  fita  Is  some- 
times used  improperly  mr/oia,  q.v.    p. 


i^y  ftntti,  adj.  dead ;    property  of  one  who 

diet  intestate  and  without  legal  heirs  (which  escheats 
to  the  sovereig:n).  fauti  firdri^  adj.  killed  and  miss- 
ing ;  property  of  persons  dying  intestate  or  abscond- 
ing, fauti-namat  a  list  of  the  killed;  annual  bills  of 
mortxdity.     a, 

mr^  ff^'^^jy  f.  an  ariDy,  a  multitude,  a. 
ji Jc^^  fauj-dar,  an  officer  of  the  police  so 

called,  a  magistrate,    a.  p, 
iS^i^^  Jauj-ddrl,  the  office  of  fauj-dar. 

fauj-d&rl  *adalatf  chief  criminal  court    a.  p. 

j^fuff  name  of  a  raja  of  ianuj^  slain  by 

Alexander  the  Great,  Porus.   p. 
j^faur,  m.  celerity,  haste.  fi-Ufaur^  imme- 

diately,  instantly,  a.  [rectly.    a. 

\^  fauraii^  quickly,  suddenly,  instantly,  di- 
j^fauzy  victory,  advantage,  fruition,  a. 
iJ^y  fotcLy  m.  a  bag ;   the  testicle ;   tax,  re- 

Tenue,  a  purse,  foiflrdar  (vuLr.  pota-dar),  a  banker ; 
a  person  who  inspects  the  different  coins,  and  deter- 
mines their  rate  of  exchange,  fola-dari,  f.  banker^ 
ship,  banking,  the  office  of foia-dar,  fofe  bahaduri  ke, 
the  testicles,   p. 

^^f awful  ovfufaU  the  betel-nut.   a. 
\^fauky  m.  superiority,  excellence,  altitude, 

loftiness ;  prep,  over,  above,    a. 

iilSy  faukamy  superior ;   dotted  above,   as 

some  letters  are,  such  as  U^  &ec    o. 

iZ^^faukiyatf  f«  preference,  pre-eminence^ 

superiority,  excellence,    a. 

^'^^fuladj  f.  (same  as  puldd)y  steel,  p, 

4^3^y/tt/acfi,  made  of  steel ;  f.a  pikestaff,  p. 

%Z^M»j^  Jihristy  f.  an   inventory,  list,  index, 

table  of  contents,  schedule,  Ac.    p. 
st^  fahm,j  m.  understanding,  intellect,  com- 

jnrehension.  fahm-dar,  acute,  intelligent ;  (in  comp.) 
perceiving,  discerning,  ftc.,  tez-fahm,  of  a  quick  capa- 
city. fttfi^'/oAm,  understanding  a  speech  or  dis- 
course,   a.  p. 

^^^l^  fahmiayUhy  f.  causing  to  understand, 
instruction,  explanation,    p. 

«3>»^|f  fahmtd,  f.  understanding.  |7. 
^AjL^^i  fahmtdagiy  f.  comprehension.  ^. 
J^t3.i>»|i  fakmidan,  to  understand,  p. 
S«X;*^yaAmu£a,  understood,  p. 
j^fahim,  learned,  intelligent,   a. 
jj  /i,  in,  into,  among,  of,  to,  with,  for,  by, 

**  oooceming;  each  (or  for  each),  per;  as  ft  mau,  per 
maund.  &c.  fi-l-badih^  readily,  quickly,  extempore. 
Ji-l-jumla,  upon  the  whole,  fi-l-idf,  now,  immediately, 
on  the  spot  or  instant,  directly,  fi-t-^a^ikat,  really, 
truly,  in  effect,  in  fact.  fi-4-/aurt  now,  in  short,  imme- 
diately, directly.  ^/-ma|a/,  allegorically.  fi-n-nariwa- 
»-taiarit  in  hell  flames,  fi-l-wd^ ,  in  reality,  in  iact.  a. 

^\ji  faiyazy  liberal,  generous,  profuse,  co* 
plouB,  munificent,  benevolent.    «. 


(     540     )  J 

^^Li  Jhtyaziy  f.  liberality,  benevolence,   a. 

djjifiiay  m.  ribbon,  tape  (Port.^to).  Port, 
ijj^  fimi  (Dakh.  for  i^),  a  kind  of  pud- 

"  ding,    d, 

J3J^  /tro^;,    victorious,    happy,    fortunate. 

firoz-atar,  fim-bakJut,  also  ftrM-mand,  victorious, 
conquering,  prosperous,  firoz-vumdi,  f.  victory,  pro- 
sperity,   p. 

^j^  firoza,  m.  a  turquoise  stone,  used  as 

a  talisman  for  bringing  the  wearer  good  Indc.    p. 

iSj^ji^  firoziy  f.  victory,  good  fortune,   p. 

JpAji  faimly  m.  dcKsision,  decree,  determina- 
tion; division,  separation,  faifal-kt  a.  to  settle,  to 
dedde,  to  adjust,    a, 

ft^U JjoJ  faisalrnamay  a  decree,  an  award ; 

an  instrument  denoting  that  a  cause  has  been  finally 
settled,    a.  p. 

fiLaxi  fatfola,  m.  a  decree,  settlement,  a* 
C^aA5  faizy  m.  plenty,  abundance;   grace, 

favour,  bounty,  favfi'ammt  m.  genenl  abundance* 
adj.  liberal,  profuse.  favp-baih»fi  atfoiof-ratan,  one  who 
bestows  favours ;  liberal,  munificent,    a. 

^^^.^eji  fayazaUy  overflowing,  redundancy,  a. 

Jji  fllj  m.  an  elephant.  flUbaUy  m.  an  ele- 
phant-driver (or  -feeder).  fiUl^na^  a  place  for  ele- 
phants, an  elephant  stable,  fil-danddn,  m.  ivory.  /t/> 
iRstrjft.  m.  a  turkey,  fil-mshint  one  who  rides  on  aa 
elephant.  In  chess /i/  originally  denoted  the  rook  ; 
at  present  it  is  applied  to  the  piece  which  we  absurdly 
call  the  bishop,    a.  p.  [having  elephantiasis,  p. 

UUi  fU'pdy  having  a  swelling  in  one^s  leg, 
A^UUi  fU-pdyUy  m.  a  pillar,  a  prop ;  the  up- 

right  post  over  the  mouth  of  a  well.   p. 
^_f *U1aJ  ftl-pdyty  f.  elephantiasis,  p. 

s^\is:i?  fil'Hidnay  m.  elephant  stables,  p. 

uJyJji  failsufy  f.  (Gr.  ij>i\wro<f)oi)  a  philo- 
sopher; intelligent,  knowing;  (met.)  in  Hind,  eon* 
ning,  artful,    g. 

{^j»»jS^fatlfuty')  Philip»thekingof  Maoedoi), 

{^ja^SLi  failhusyj    father  of  Alexander,  a. 

f\*i  fiUy  belonging  to  an  elephant*  a* 

Qi  Jlrmdy  in  that  which,  as  to  what,  fima- 
ba*d,  as  to  the  future,  henceforth,  ft-ma-btit,  ai  to 
what  there  is  between  (us,  &c).    a. 

J^  fuyul  (pi.  of  Jji),  elephants,   a. 
0^  fi'hiy  in  him,  it,  or  that.  a. 
\^  fi-hd,  in  her,  it,  or  that   a. 
j^  fi'him,  in  or  among  them.   a. 


^  hdfy  called  'kdji  harashaty  the  twenty-first 

letter  of  the  Arabic  alphabet,  the  twentjr-fourth  Per- 
sian, and  twenty-seventh  HindOstSnf:  its  sound  is 
harder  than  that  of  k^f  (the  following  letter)^  being 


\s 


(     641     ) 


JS 


formed  deep  in  the  throat,  hy  the  pressure  of  the  root 
of  the  tongue  against  it,  and  has  been  compared  to  the 
cawing  of  a  raven :  in  reckoning  hy  abjad  it  stands  for 
one  hundred.  "The  people  of  Southern  India  gene- 
rally sound  tliis  letter  erroneously  like  Js^ ;  the  Per- 
sians confound  it  with  ^,  sounding  either  letter  as  ^ 
or^  indiscriminately."— <Binning.)    a. 

IS  Aa,  the  cawing  of  a  rook  or  crow,  ^-iork,, 

the  caw  like  a  crow.    a. 

^T\S  kar-ariy  a  title  among  the  Tartars,  equi- 
valent to  Emperor  or  supreme  ruler :  it  is  sometimes 
applied  to  the  emperor  of  China :  it  must  not  be  con- 
founded with  the  inferior  title  ftftaa,  as  is  generally 
done  by  our  writers  ou  Tartary,  &c.    p. 

L^l?  ^abf  f.  a  large  dish  used  for  kneading 

dough  and  other  purposes ;  m.  a  measure  of  length, 
▼is.  the  distance  from  the  middle  to  the  extremities  of 
a  bow.    Jfob  t  loKMiM,  two  cubits'  length,   a. 


u«^\?  hob.  the  case  of  a  watch,  d. 

^jA^uf  iabiz,  seizing)  taking ;  ni.  an  astrin- 
gent; a  receiver,  possessor;  occupant  idlriafn4-^rwa^, 
the  seizer  of  souls,  the  angel  of  death,    a. 

iJ^\?  kdbil,  possible,  capable,  skilful,  suffi- 
cient, able,  worthy,  clever,    a. 

«b\5  iabilaf  f.  a  skilful  woman,  a  midwife,  a, 

t^\?  habiUj         If.   possibility,  skill,  suffi- 
^ZJ^^^abiIhfatyJ     ciency,    capability,    fit- 


j>^  hdbu,  m,   power,  command,  authority, 

opportunity,  possession,  will,  ^abu-pand,  to  get  the 
opportunity,  l^bu-parastt  tyrannical.  ^abu-fxtrasH, 
1  tyranny.  J^dbu-ehaland,  a.  to  exercise  one's  power,  t. 

^c>-y\S  kabuchi,  despotic,  tyrannical.    t» 
iJjalS  kabtl,  Cain,  the   eldest-bom  of  Eve 

(properly  Aa,M,  q.  v.).  ^SbU  wa  ?MbU,  Cain  and  Abel.  a. 

iJ3\j    hdtil,  killing,    mortal,  deadly  ;   m.  a 
murderer;  homicide,    a.  [the  Omnipotent,    a. 

jd^  hddirf  potent,  powerful,  capable,  skilful ; 
^.J^\S  hdziff  a  false  accuser,  a  slanderer,  a, 
tj^JS  Jtarvrat  m.   a  flask,  glass;  a   urinal 

(sent  to  physicians  for  inspection),    a. 

UJJ^  ^^'*^*^'  supposed  to  be  the  same  as 

Korah,  whom  the  Mu^ammadams  describe  as  the  cousin 
of  Moses :  on  account  of  his  riches  and  avarice  his 
name  is  proverbially  applied  to  all  misers  :  they  add 
that  it  was  on  account  of  his  refusal  to  pay  Moses  a 
tithe  of  his  possessions  for  the  public  use,  the  earth 
opened  and  swallowed  him  up.    a.  [^r,dn,  a. 

g^\?  iftari,  m.  a  reader,  especially  of  the 

j\?  iidz,  m.  a  duck  or  goose.   L 

sjlj  idza,  a  long  rein  for  leading  horses,  haza- 

ddr,  a  groom.    d!» 

^\S  ^aftm,  dividing ;  m.  a  distributor,  hd- 
smu-l-anS^  distributor  of  daily  bread,  i.  e.  God.    a. 

Qjl^\?  hashf  f.  the  eyebrow ;  a  bit,  a  slice  (of 
melon,  &c),  a  piece.    L 


(V^\S  kofidf  m.  a  courier,  an  express,  a  mes* 

sender,  a  postman  (Anglo-Indian,  eoaid) ;  ad^ .  resolved 
on,  bound  to.    a. 

i^S*o^  kdsidi,  f.   situation  of  courier,  &c.; 

adj.  of  or  relating  to  a  courier,    a, 

\S  hdsir,  insufficient,  defective,  impotent 

deficient,  failing.  Jcdfiru-l-baydn,  whose  meaning  is 
defective,  inexj^cable.    a. 

tjO^S  hdziy  m.  a  Muhammadan  judge,  civil, 

"criminal,  and  ecclesiastic.  ^d^yU'l'^^usfat,  the  supreme 
judge,    a. 

SaI^IS  kdtibat  (or  idtiba)yM,  every  one.    a. 

M^\S  hdtibatany  generally,  universally,  a. 

jj^ljf  kdtir,  a  mule.   U 

xl»\S  hdtt,  catting,  rescinding ;  adj.  peremp- 
tory, decisive,  explicit  ^a|f  if-i{-|arti!b,  a  robber,  a  high- 
wayman.   0.  [,basli,  the  vast  desert,    a. 

f}S  id\  a  plain,  a  desert ;  level  ground,   kd'i 

9(XP\S  hd'iduy  m.  basis,  groundwork ;  rule, 
custom,  institution ;  the  rules  of  grammar,    a. 

UiJlj  kd/,  m.  or  kohi  idf,  the  mountain  of 

iqft  supposed  to  surround  the  world,  and  bound  the 
extreme  horizon:  it  rests  on  the  stone  fottratf  an 
entire  emerald,  the  reflection  from  which  occasions 
the  azure  colour  of  the  sky,  according  to  the  poets : 
the  kohi  Jf^f  is  the  abode  of  the  devt  and  j'mu  (or  genii), 
and  also  of  the  parU  or  fairies ;  the  famous  ^i1nur,^ 
or  great  griffin,  is  also  an  inhabitant^of  the  same  inter- 
esting region,    a. 

jJlili  kdJUa,  m.  a  body  of  travellers,  a  caravan. 

^qfiUi-bdshi  or  ^^la-sdldr,  m.  the  leader  or  chief  of 
a  caravan.  It  may  be  observed  that  the  term  bdrhi  is 
Turkish,  and  denotes  chief,  head,  as  ar-bashh  chief  of 
the  troops,  &c. :  l^^a^bdshi,  therefore,  does  not  denote 
the  abstract  feminine  noun,  viz.  *'  chieftainship  of  a  ca- 
ravan," as  we  have  seen  it  stated  in  some  dictionary,  a. 

euilS  kafiyay  m.  rhyme,  cadence,  metre,  the 

last  letter  in  a  verse,  to  which  all  the  other  distichs 
rhyme :  in  poems  which  terminate  in  a  double  rhyme, 
the  penult  syllable  is  Ir^lK^a,  the  last  being  called  rad\f. 
Jfofiya  tang  hand,  to  be  very  poor  or  distressed,    a. 

^IS  huky  dry,  lean,  thin,  feeble ;  dispropor- 
tionately tall.    a. 
\ilS  kd'hd,' the  note  of  a  crow;  an  imitative 

sound,  like  our  word  cuckoo,    a. 

«)j\5  hakula,  m.  cardamoms,   a. 

Ji\S  hokum,  m.  a  fine  kind  of  ermine,   a. 

Jl?  hdl,  m.  a  word,  a  saying;  loquacious- 
ness; boasting,  ^otism.  ^  J  mama,  to  be  very  loqua 
dous ;  to  rebuke,  to  reproach,  tdl  ma^dl,  m.  alterca 
tion,  vrrangling.  idla4ldhu  ta'dld,  "God  the  Most 
Hiffh  hath  said,"  a  phrase  generally  prefixed  to  quo- 
tations from  the  ^,aii.    a. 

Lm^\j  halib,  m.  a  mould,  model,  form ;  bust, 

figure ;  the  body.    a. 

^^jJ\?  hdlibi,  cast  in   a  mould,  made  on  a 

**  mould,  moulded,    a. 

^J\5  hall,  f.  a  carpet,  tapestry,  p. 
9^^  ^oRcha,  m.  a  small  carpet,  p. 


I 


J\5 


(     642     ) 


JS5 


ij^^  idRn,  f.  a  carpet,  tapestry,  p. 

Cl*J3  kdmat,  f.  stature,  shape,  form,  figure, 

body,  iadd  o  Ipamat,  f.  stature  and  size,  general  ap- 
pearance,   a.  [Arabic  lexicon,    a. 

{^y^  ictmus,  m.  the  ocean ;  the  name  of  an 
^j\S  hdn,  the  sound  utteried  hy  a  duck.   ^^- 

.  |aJi-Ar.,  to  qoack  as  a  duck.    A. 

06^  ijiamV,  obedient  to  God,  devout;  silent,  a. 

^\?  hdnV,  contented,  satisfied*   a. 

^^ylS   hdnun,   ro.  rule,   regulation,   statute, 

canon ;  a  dulcimer  or  harp.  idnim~gOt  m.  an  officer 
in  each  district,  acquainted  with  its  customs,  the  na- 
ture of  the  tenures  of  the  land,  &c.  ^nun-go,i,  £  the 
office  of  a  ^dnuH'go.    g, 

Jal^  /fa/ttr,oppre8sive;  subduing,triumphing.  a, 
^IS  kdhiraj  f.  a  conqueress,  victrix.   al  ^- 

hira,  grand  Cidro,  q.d.  Augusta  or  Victoria,    a. 

jJli  hd,id,  m.  a  leader,  a  general ;  the  star  in 
the  tail  of  the  Lesser  Bear.    a. 

\jSty\j  kdyiza  kamdy  a.  to  tie  up  a  horse 


s 


head  by  passing  the  bridle  to  his  tail,  to  prevent  his 
biting,  &C.  while  being  rubbed  down.    tup. 

{Jj>^  kd^izi,  f.  a  bridle  used  whilst  cleaning 

a  horse,  a  bit.    a. 

iJjVS  hd,ilf  acquiescing,  agreeing,  giving  up  a 

point ;  a4j.  subdued,  confuted.  ta,tA>Jlr.,  to  confute,,  to 
convince,  to  convict.  ^d,il  ftona,  n.  to  acquiesce,  to 
acknowledge,  to  yield,    a. 

jiS^  kdyinif  erect,  perpendicular ;  firm,  fixed, 

durable;  attentive,  persevering.    ^a.iiRK-n-iiar,  fixed 

auicksilver  (i.  e,  fixed  by  fire).     jba,tfn-fau4;,  of  a  set- 
cd  temper.  ^a,iin>iivaj:aiR,  a  viceroy,  lieutenant,  vice- 
gerent,   a. 

a^Jlf  hdyimay  erect,  perpendicular ;  m.  a  per- 
pendicular line ;  a  right  angle,    a. 

^^^«JVS  hdfimi,  firmness,  durability,   a. 
{j^  kdyin  (v.  J^JolS),  Cain,  the  first-born  of 

Eve :  the  Arabs  have  changed  the  word  into  ^dbilt  pro- 
bably because  it  rhymes  with  hdbil,  Abel ;  or  the 
chan^  may  have  resulted  from  the  ignorance  of  a 
copyist ;  for  if  the  diacritical  points,  as  often  happens, 
be  omitted,  the  two  forms  kd,m  and  JrdbJl  become 
nearly  the  same.    a. 

kabb,  m.  the  sound  of  a  falling  sword,  a. 


\ss  kabdt  f.  a  garment  (quilted),  a  jacket;  a 

kind  of  long  gown,  iabd^  name  of  a  village  near 
Madlna,  in  Arabia;  the  earth,  ground,  soiL  j:a6d,« 
posttn,  a  fur  cloak,    p,  a. 

Ca»>U3  kabdhatf  f.  villany,  deformity,  dis- 
honesty, baseness,  evil,  ill,  wrong,  inconvenience,     a. 

aJUS  kabala,  m.  a  deed,  writincr;  a  bond, 
written  agreement,  contract,  a  bill  of  sale.    a. 

JjUS  kabd,il  (pi.  of  aJljuJ),  family  (wife  and 
children,  &c.) ;  tribes,    a. 

^  kubh  or  kabhy  baseness,  deformity,   a. 
^5  kabar,  f.  a  grave,  a  tomb,   kahar-kan,  a 

gravedigger.    a. 


^^^S**»j}S  kabarUtdn,\f,  a  burying-groand,  a 
}l>^  kabar-gdhf      J    cemetery,  a. p. 
(jmJp  kahs  or  iabas,  m.  lighting  or  getting 

fire  from  another,  striking,  or  asking  fire ;  learning, 
teaching ;  a  firebrand,  a  match,  any  thing  for  kindling 
fire  with ;  a4}.  quick,  expeditious,    a. 

{,ja3  kdbzy  f.  contractidh ;  costiveness ;  a  re- 
ceipt; tax,  tribute.  Ifab^pihl-umftd,  f.  a  receipt,  ac- 
knowledgment,   a. 

eLiAjf  kabzOf  m.  a  grasp ;  a  handle ;  the  gripe 

of  a  sword,    a. 

0><afcf  iab^nyaty  f.  seizure,  costiveness.   a. 
JjJ  kabU  m.  the  anterior  part,  the  front ;  adj. 

first,  anterior;  adv.  before,  ^tbl  a»  dn-kU  before 
that,  amteaquam,  iabl  az  in,  before  now,  heretofore,  a. 

^JjJ  kibal,  power;  plenty;  presence;  on  the 

part  of,  in  respect  of.  Jcubl  or  ^ubul,  pudendum  viri 
vel/amituB;  (pi.  of  ^a6?/),  tribes,  ftc    a. 

aLj  kiblUf  m.  any  thing  opposite ;  that  part 

to  which  Mutalmdns  turn  their  face  when  at  prayer ; 
hence  Uie  word  means  Mecca,  an  altar,  temple ;  wor- 
ship ;  father,  ^bki^e  Jtoainatn,  the  l^bla  of  both  worlda 
(applied  to  Muiammad).  jriftto-^oA,  the  place  turned  to 
when  at  prayer ;  generally  means  a  father ;  a  patmn 
or  protector.  HbUt^  'dlarn  (labia  of  the  viorld),  a  title 
applied  to  oriental  monarchs.  l^ibla-ttumdt  lit.  that 
which  shews  where  the  hbla  is  situated ;  a  complex 
mathematical  instrument  wrongly  supposed  to  be  the 
marinera'  compass ;  but  in  reality  it  is  an  astrolabe 
which  was  used  for  finding  the  bearing  of  Mecca  be- 
fore the  compass  was  known  to  the  Arabs :  of  course 
the  term  is  now  applied  to  the  European  compass,    a. 

jyxs  kubur  (pi.  ofjo),  tombs,   a. 

-^^J  _      '      Miolsters  for  pistols,   a. 
Ij^  kaburay) 

J^  iabil  or  iubul,  m.  consent,  favourable 

receptiodt  concession,  approbation,  assent;  adj.  ap- 
proved, consented.  J^Mbui-furat,  of  a  pleasaqt  figure, 
handsome,  well-favoured,  jrafra/-^.,  a.  to  assent,  allow, 
confess,  consent,  to  own,  to  promise,  tabui  koma,  to 
be  acceptable ;  to  be  agreed  on.    a. 

\ji^  kabulnd,  a.  to  agree,  to  consent,  to 
assent,  ^o  accept,  to  choose,    a.  A. 

^y>S,  kcd>ulif  f.  a  kind  of  food,  rice  and  pulse 

"boiled  together,    a. 

CJuJ^  kabuliyaty  f.  a  written  agreement,  a. 
«jS  kubbuy  m.  a  vault,  an  arch,  a  dome ;  a 

small  ornament  shaped  like  a  pine-apple  on  the  top 
of  a  flagstaff  or  spire,    a.  [ugly,  shamefuL    a. 

2hjS  kabihy   vile,  detestable,  deformed,  bad, 
f^jjS  kabil,  m.  a  species,  kind  ;  family,  tribe, 

kindred,  progeny,    a.  [a  wife.    a. 

aLuS  kabUa  (also kab'Ud)^  m.  a  family,  a  tribe; 

Jl:5  kitdl,  battle,  slaughter,  fighting,   kattdl, 

a  slayer,  a  murderer.  ^//ai(pl.oi  ^<t/),  murderers,  a. 

^yS  katl^  m.  slaughter,  homicide,  murder. 

^atli  *amm,  m.  a  general  massacre.  ta^U  *amd,  wilful 
murder,  f^aili'laa^id^  killing  by  mistake,  iail-k.,  a. 
to  kill,  to  execute ;  to  murder.  l^l-gSh,  place  of  exe* 
cution  or  of  slaughter,    a. 


^ 


(     MS     ) 


)? 


,  ^  1    ,     >ni.  a  slice,  fraraient.   A. 
9^  iatla,j  ^ 

Jjc3  hai^,  m.1  killed,     murdercdy     or    be- 

aLcjI  haiila.  f.  f   headed,  a. 

#•  •  7 

(Jo^  hahhagi,  f.  whoredom,  fornication,   a. 
&A^  kaJiba,  m.  a  cough ;  f.  an  old  woman 

(■abject  to  cougfaing);  a  whore,  a  prostitnte  (accus- 
tomed to  notify  her  profcBsion  by  coughing,  6ol.) ; 
adj.  unchaste,    a. 

1»    iahu    m.    famine,   dearth,   haht-zada, 

afflicted  or  visited  with  famine.  |u$|-«a/  or  -^aXi^  a 
season  of  dearth  or  famine,    a. 

cS  hadd,  m,  stature,  kadd-awar  'kaddrdaVy  or 

'^add-kash,  tall,  of  commanding  stature.  Jcadd-litpif^^'* 
a.  to  bow  down.    a.  [cedence.    a. 

CMtljJ  hadamaU  f.  prioritj,  excellence,  pre- 
^cS  kadah,  m.  a  goblet,  glass,  bowl ;  a  satire 

or  lampoon,    a. 
ji}S  hadr  or  kadar^  f.  worth,  value,  price ; 

quantity ;  destiny,  fate,  fadr-baj^hf  source  of  dig- 
nity, ladr-daiit  a  just  appreciator,  knowing  the  worth 
of  (a  person).  Jcaar-ddnit  f.  appreciation  of  another's 
merit ;  patronage.  |Ku/r*«AMia«,  knowing  the  worth  of 
(a  person;,    a.  [tence.    a. 

CJjSS  kudratf  f.  power,  authority ;  omnipo- 
f^jSS  hudrati,  adj.  divine,  not  made  or  pro- 

**  duoed  bv  man ;  t  a  mushroom ;  a  toadstool,    ^udratt 
rangt  white ;  natural  colour  (not  stained  or  dyed),    a. 

(^ jj  kuds,  m.  holiness,  sanctity  *  Jerusalem ; 

the  angel  Gabriel ;  adj.  holy,  pare.    a. 
9^(j*>(\S  haddasa  sirra-ku,  may  he  (the  Al- 

mightpr)  sanctify  his  sepulchre  I  (a  phrase  added  when 
speaking  of  a  holy  or  great  man  deceased.)  As  these 
words  are  generally  written  without  yowels,  it  is  un- 
certain whether  they  are  not  to  be  read  in  a  passive 
sense,  as  T^uddisa  sirru-hu,  may  his  tomb  be  sanctified ; 
the  latter  reading,  however,  is  very  doubtfuL    a. 

fj»»SS  kudsiy  holy ;  m.  the  angel  Gabriel,   a. 
dj^ds  kudii^a,  celestial,  holy.  a. 
^^  j5  iada^an,cwe,  injunction,prohibition.j9. 
jtd»9  hadarriy  m.  a  pace,  a  step,  a  footstep ;  the 

sole  of  the  foot  J^adam-hau,  fleet,  '^dam  ba-Jtadam, 
step  bv  step,  gently,  ^adam-bos,  one  who  kisses  the 
feet  of  a  superior;  one  who  pays  respect,  iadam'bosi, 
£  kissing  the  feet,  obeisance,  iadam-ehumnd,  a.  to 
kiss  the  feet;  to  leave  the  company  of  another,  to  bid 
adieu.  l^adam-chhuiUt  to  touch  or  embrace  one's  feeL 
^adam-ranja-fannana  or  -kama^  to  take  the  trouble 
of  visiting  (another)^  to  condescend  to  visit  or  wait 
upon  (spoken  of  a  superior  towards  an  inferior),  ifiadam' 
lagna,  to  take  protection ;  to  walk  well  (a  horse). 
imdam-lene,  to  acknowledge  the  superiority  of  another 
(either  in  good  or  evil  qualities :  most  frequently  in 
the  latter),    a. 

^«3J  hidam,  m.  a  man  excelling  in  virtue ; 

eternity  (Gol ).    a. 

lojjf  kudamd  (pi.  of  ^^xS),  the  ancients,    a. 
(jPj  4X9  imddus  or  haddus,  pure,  holy,  blessed,  a. 


M^iiS  hudum,  m.  arrival,  coming  near.   a. 
j>dS  hadir,  powerful ;  the  Almighty,   a* 
j^^SS  kadinif  ancient,  old.   iadimu-l-aif/amf 

ancient  of  days ;  times  of  old ;  adv.  from  time  imme- 
morial,   a. 

>(\S  kadimty  old,  aged,  former,   ancient. 


Tnoc/lmt  rtftyai,  an  occnpant  of  land  by  hereditary 
descent,    a. 


*V" 


hazf,  accusing  one  falsely  of  unnatural 

crimes  or  adultery,    a. 

^,(3bj^  karabadiny\f»  an  antidote,  a  panacea, 

^.jbj^  kardbdzin,)  an  effectual  remedy  (a 
term  used  in  medicine),    a. 

«J^]j5  hardbaty  f.  kin,  vicinity,  relationship, 

affinity,  propinquity,    a. 

^)/  hardbatt,  related,  relative,   a. 

aj|y»  iiar(^y  m.  a  flagon,  a. 

\jo\y  kardbin,  f.  a  carbine ;  a  weapon  some- 
thing between  a  pistol  and  a  blunderbuss,  having  a 
short,  wide,  bell-mouthed  barrel.  It  is  used  with  one 
hand,  like  a  pistol,  and  is  a  favourite  firearm  among 
the  Turkbh  and  Arab  horsemen  and  irregular  cavalry. 
The  Turks  originally  borrowed  the  weapon,  as  well  as 
its  name,  from  the  Uenoese. 

CJ^S^kirdyatf  f.  pronunciation,  reading  (more 

especially  of  the  ^,aii).    a. 

karrddy  a  monkey-keeper,   a. 

j\^  iardr,m,  rest,  tranquillity,  quietnisss ;  firm- 
ness, stability;  ratification,  agreement,  engagement; 
waiting,  patience,  ^ardr-dda,  an  engagement,  con- 
tract, agreement.  |arar-tmi^'i,  accurately,  posi- 
tively,   a.  [to.    a, 

{^j)/  kardri,  firm,  stable;    ratified,  agreed 

9^\y  hurdzuy  a  small  particle  (of  gold  or  sil- 
ver); what  falls  off  in  filing,  a. 

l9lyl  kirrdty  a  carat,  the  twenty-fourth  part  of 

an  ounce,  or,  according  to  Gladwin,  the  one-twentietfa 
of  an  ounce,    a. 

u-i^f  ktrdff  "  rem  habere  cum  conjuge^^  a. 
^^  karakary  grumbling  of  the  guts.    5ar- 

borygmi,    a, 

^^  iiirdn,  m.  conjunction  of  the  planets ;  pro- 
pinquity, contiguity ;  a  period  of  10,  20,  30,  40,  80,  or 
120  years,  ^rdn-k.^  to  accomplish  something  wonder- 
ful. JnrSnu-t-ta'dain,  the  conjunction  of  the  two  for- 
tunate planets  Jupiter  and  Venus ;  the  name  of  a 
celebrated  poem  by  Amir  Khusril,  of  Dihll.  f&^ibi 
Inran,  prosperous,  mighty  (lit  one  who  has  been  horn 
under  a  fortunate  junction  of  two  or  more  planets ;  a 
title  of  honour),    a. 

^1j5  kuTydn,  m.  the  book  containing  the  pre- 
cepts, &C.  of  Muhammad.  kur,an  ufhdna  (lit.  to  raise 
up  the  Xrur,an).  to  swear,  kurf&n  par  hath  dhanid^  to 
lay  the  band  on  the  t«r,an,  to  swear.  |bar,aa  kd  jama 
pahannd,  to  swear  excessively,    a. 

^3^5  kyVydm,   of  or  relating  to  the  kuvydn. 

dydll  Jpir^dnt,  verses  quoted  from  the  htr.an,  htrtSnl' 
mulla,  a  Muhammadan  officer  who  administers  oaths 
taken  on  the  J^ur,dn.    a. 


y 


JLUf  hararvcdf  m.  the  advanced  guard  of  an 

army ;  a  lentinel,  m  picquet ;  a  gamekeeper,    t. 
iij)$  karawaU,  f.  skirmishing  (of  outposts), 

**a  running  fight,    t. 

^J>\S  kara,in  (pi  of  «i>^),  connections,  cir- 

cnmttances.    a. 
^$  hurh,  m.  propinquity,  kindred,   a. 

^by  kurban,  m.  a  sacrifice,  victim,  oblation  ; 
a  quiver,    a. 

^bi  hurbdnt,  devoted,  sacrificed,  a. 

CLt^ hurhat,\f.  neamessi  proximity;  rela- 
\^3  kurbOf  J    tionship,  affinity,   a. 

j\yfi^  hirb-jawaVf  near  neighbourhood,   a. 
OiS  hArraty  joy,  gladness,    hurra tu-l-'ain, 

a  ooldnesiCi.  e.  a  lartre  or  cheerfulness)  of  the  eye.  a. 

»^3karha,  ra.  a  wound,  a  pimple,  8ore,ulcer.a. 

{joS  Aurf,  m.  an  orb,  a  pellet,  a  ball  of 

paste,  a  disc  (of  the  sun  or  moon),  a  round  loaf  of 
bread,    a. 

{joS  harZf  m.  a  loan,  debt,  money  borrowed 

at  interest,  l^anpi  ^atana.  money  lent  without  interest, 
and  repaid  at  the  pleasure  of  the  borrower,  htrp- 
ikipdht  a  dun,  a  creditor,  iari^-ddr,  a  debtor,  ^tu^ 
ddrit  f.  being  in  debt,  kanf  dena,  a.  to  lend,  ^arp 
rakhnd,  a.  to  owe.    ^arf  IcTia,  a.  to  borrow,    a, 

m3  karza  (v.  (^^),  a  loan,  debt,  &c.   a. 
t^S  harziy  m.  a  debtor,  a  borrower ;  adj, 

'*l>orrowed,  got  as  a  loan.    a. 

l»i  hurt  m.  cutting;  amputation;  a  piece,  a 

Uttle,  a  mouthful ;  an  ear-ring.    a. 

(^\1>J  Air/o^y  m.  paper  (Gr.  x^P^^f  ^^ 

chartay,    g. 

*P«5  hura^  m.  a  lot  (which  among  the  Arabs 

was  drawn  by  shooting  arrows) ;  a  wager,  wagering, 
drawing  lots,  seeking  one's  fortune  by  opening  a 
book,  &c.    ^pitr'a-andaz,  a  caster  or  drawer  of  a  lot  a. 

^J  kurhf  ra.  an  embargo ;   confiscation,  the 

act  of  seizing,  attacking,  seizure ;  inclosure,  hindrance, 
prevention  of  access ;  *'  an  order  issued  to  the  inhabi- 
tants of  a  place  to  keep  themselves  within  doors, 
while  the  wives  and  female  establishment  of  a  prince 
or  grandee  travel  through  that  part  of  the  country."-- 
(Binning),    k, 

\S3  harharoj  m.  the  name  of  a  bird  (^Ardea 

mrgo\  the  demoiselle  crane,    a. 

^5  karhlf  confiscated,   hurhx  parrvanOf  a 

**warrant  issued  to  sequester  a  property.    A. 

jcS  hinniz,  m.   crimson ;    kermes.    hijnnizi 

farangit  cochineal  (hence  Chermes  or  Kermes).    a. 

</J^  ^trmt^i,  of  a  scarlet  or  crimson  colour; 

f.  scarlet  doth.    a.  [cuckold,  &c.    u. 

^Um^  hurram-sahy  a  term  of  abuse,  pimp, 

^j5  hantf  m.  conjunction  of  the  planets ;   a 

•pace  of  ten  years,  or  any  multiple  thereof  up  to  120 ; 
a  horn.    a. 


(     344     )  ^ 

\jy  hama,  a  kind  of  French  horn*  a. 

^^U^  hamdfl,  f.  a  trumpet  (of  horn),  a. 

J^«j3|5  haramhih,  an  alembic,  a  still,   a. 

Ji3^   haranful,    m.   (Gr.  KapvotpvWog),    a 
dove.    g.  [acoraL    <L 

Jjij3  haraulf  m.  (for  iardwal^  q.  v.).   iurul^ 
^jljS  haravRf  f.  a  picquet,  grand  guard  ; 

hunting,    t. 

\m^,^  hartbf  near,  neighbouring,  nigh,  almost, 

about,  akin ;  a  relative  or  near  relation,    a. 

bjjj  haribd  or  iaribaQy  near,  close  upon.   a. 

&JL>^  harU>a  or  haribat,  f.  a  near  female  re- 
lative,  a. 

(jnJjS  huraish,  a   noble  tribe  of  Arabs,  of 

whom  Muhammad's  grandfather  was  chief,    a. 

^^^I3j5  huraisht,  of  or  relating  to  the  hurauh 

''tribe,    a. 

^^^  hariiif  conjoined,  contiguous,  connected ; 

(in  comp.)  joined  by,  or  possessed  of,  as  'ixtiit-karin, 
honourable,  possessed  of  honour,    a. 

9Jj3  hartnUf  m.  similarity,  likeness ;   tym* 
metry ;  cause,  context,  connection,  tenour.    a» 

9jS  harya,  m.  a  village  or  parish,  a. 
j5  haz,  m.  silk  (particularly  raw  silk),  p. 
^^b  Jj5  hazal-bdshl  or  hizil-bdsfilf  m.  a  kind 

**of  Mu^al  soldier :  the  iMztU-bdshU  are  considered  to 
be  the  descendants  of  the  captives  given  to  Shai]^ 
Haidar  by  TamerUme:  they  wore  the  red  caps  as- 
sumed by  those  captives  as  a  mark  of  distinction, 
and  are  considered  as  the  best  troops  of  the  Persian 
armies,    t,  [oath.    a. 

i^aa\  M.f  hisdmatf  f.  the  administration  of  an 
OjUmJ  hasdwat,  f.  hardness  of  heart,  grief, 

anguish,  pain,  chagrin,    a.  [revenge,    a. 

jmJ  iasar,  m.  violence,  compulsion,  retaliation, 
1xim5  hiM,  f.  portion,  instalment;  tax.    hdst" 

bandi,  f.  an  agreement  for  a  stated  payment  of  a  sum 
of  money,  to  be  discharged  at  several  times;  settle- 
ment of  the  revenues  or  taxes  by  instalment  ^f. 
name  of  a  plant  (Costus  arabicus),    a. 

jt*Ji  hism  or  hasniy  f.  kind,  species,  sort;  part, 

division ;  in  law  it  denotes  the  equal  partition  of  co- 
habitation which  a  husband  is  required  by  law  to  make 
among  bis  wives  when  he  has  a  plurality  of  them.   a. 

j^  hasam,  f.  an  oath,     hasam-dildnd  or 

'khiland,  a.  to  administer  an  oath.  JMsam  khSnd,  a.  to 
take  an  oath,  to  swear,    a. . 

tJl-t-"*  hismatt  f^  fate,  fortune,  lot;   share, 

distribution,  portion;  a  division,  particularly  of  in- 
heritance :  when  any  part  of  the  pargana  is  transferred 
from  one  camlndar  to  another,  each  part  is  called  a 
Iclstnat  pargana.    a. 

^^^  hasatiii,  sworn.   ha$a7ni  Iiond,  n.  to  be 

"sworn,  to  be  upon  oath.    a. 

**  hasamiya,  upon  oath ;  swearing,  a* 


1 


r 


(      545     ) 


>" 


(jmJUm?  keuiis  or  kism,  a  presbytor,  a  priest,  a* 

hanm,  beaatiful,  handsome,   a. 

iaskr  or  kishrt  m.  peel»  skin,  bark,  bask, 
aliell,  cnut    a.  [(from  horror),    a. 

inshariraf  the  hair  standing  on  end 
iashka,  m.  a  mark  made  by  the  Hindiis 

on  the  forehead,  with  sandal,  &c    h, 

(j£>»Si»  AtVAmuAi  dried  grapes  or  currants,  p. 
^^dlS  haskun,  a  body  of  troops,  a  brigade, 

a  dlTisioB,  an  ann7i»  t, 

La?  hiud  (for  ftdA?),  a  tale,  a  story,  &c.   a. 

u^La?  /^af«a&,  m.  a  butcher,   a. 

«jLa5  kasabaf  m.  a  handkerchief  tied  round 

the  head  (worn  by  women  principally),    a. 

ij^foS  kasfabif  f.  the  trade  of  a  butcher,   a, 

^jtfUoJ  ham  or  $t<a«,  m.  the  law  of  retalia- 
tion, as  an  eve  for  an  eye,  &c.  i  this  word  b  nsed  in 
oontradistinctlon  to  tUyat,  q.  v.    a, 

i^A^  iata^tf  m.  a  butcher;  adj.  cruel,  hard- 
hearted,  a. 

«3jLaS  kiudfid,  1  (P^-  of  V«3JbaS)  odes  of 

CJ'\dS\^  hcua,idettj     greater  length  than 

^^^LtfJ  lafa,tni,  a  bntcher^s  wife.   a.  A. 
u,<i«n»  ^atabf  a  town,  a  large  village ;  a  kalam 

or  reed ;  a  fine  species  of  linen  doth  made  in  Egypt ; 
a  woman's  head-gear.    a. 

C^\jL«a?  hashdt  (pi.  of /^«5a),  small  towns,  a. 
AXid?  ia$bay  m.  a  small  town  (particularly 

when  inhabited  by  decent  people  or  families  of  some 
rank);  a  township,  including  both  the  town  and  aU  the 
lands  attached  to  it.    a, 

icudj  m.  desire,  wish,  inclination,  ma- 


chination, conspiracy,  project,  porpoae.  JfOfM  mufom' 


,  fixed  resolution,  firm  intention,    a. 

^JyA?  iasdd  or   iatdanj  voluntarily,   inten- 
tionally, purposely,  expressly,    a. 

hasr^  m.  diminution,  defect;  evening  twi- 
light (q.d.  defect  of  light);  an  edifice,  a  palacei,  a 
btulding,  an  elegant  villa,    a. 

^soi  (pi.  of  *^),  tales,  stories,  &c.  a. 

haify  m.  the  wind  breaking,  dashing 

to  pieces  (a  ship) ;  blowing  with  a  loud  noise  (wind), 
thundering,    ^ofj/',  adj.  weak,  broken,  split    a. 

\  husuVf  m.  error,  sin,  fault,  defect,  omis- 


sion, want,  failure ;  the  allowance  or  premium  on  the 
exchange  of  mtpM,  in  contradistinction  to  haffd,  or 
discount,    a. 

ifjy^  iumrij  defect,  error,  failure,   a.  A. 
iuMLf  m.  a  tale,  a  story,  narration ;  (met. 


in  Hind  )  a  quarrel,  a  dispute,  ^if  f a-tj^^n,  a  story- 
teller. fiffO'kotSht  or  Kfsa  niKj^a^ar,  or  ah-^iffa^  in 
short,  in  one  word ;  to  cut  short  a  long  story.  Jfiffa 
kot^k'kama,  to  settle  a  dispute,    a. 


5«3^ba9  iastda,  m.  a  poem,  a  long  ode,  ex- 
ceeding a  hundred  couplets,  or  rather  more.    a. 

Ua»  kazd,  f.  fate,  destiny ;  death,  fatality ; 

fnraying  at  the  appointed  time ;  administration  of  jus- 
tice, jurisdiction,  mandate,  judgment,  decree ;  saying 
a  prayer  after  the  time  appointed  for  it  is  passed. 
h^  0  kadar,  f.  fate,  predestination,  haxa^  h&jcUt  at 
tending  to  the  calls  of  nature.  l^ofS^  *wnrh  repeating 
the  prayers  to  make  up  for  having  omitted  prayers  in 
the  former  part  of  one's  life,  "kx^ara  or  ^a^kar,  ao- 
ddentally,  by  chance,  providentially,  k^fa-k.,  to  make 
up  for  a  former  omission  of  a  religious  duty;  as,  for 
example,  to  fast  after  the  Ramadan  on  account  of  not 
having  fasted  then,    a, 

OUiJ  fnizat  (pi.  of  ^^^5),  judges,  justices* 
^oaa^,  £  vice,  disgrace,  stain,    a. 


hazard^  accidentally,  by  chance,   a.  p. 
^uav  kazzdky  1m.   a  robber,  a    ruffian,   a 
dJLaS^zza^,/    brigand,  Cossack,   t, 
^yUoS  iazzakt,  robbery,  brigandage.    L 

JiK^iazd'hdr,  by  chance,  accidentally,  a.  p. 

OjLaS  kazdrvat,  the  office  of  judge.  d»  d, 

bUa?  has^dyd  (pi.  of  au^),  disputes,  quar- 
rels,   a.  [slender  branches,    a. 
^^U«ai  hus^hdn  (pi.  of  u.aJUaS),  long  and 

ly^fcitt^  iadffr,  m.  a  rod,  a  long  slender  branch ; 

a  smaU  sword ;  penit,    a, 

lULAi  Itaziya  or  haziya^  m.  declaration,  pro- 
position, determination ;  history,  narrative ;  death  $ 
natura/aminig,  vulvas  a  syllogism  (in  logic) ;  (in  Hin. 
and  Per.)  a  quarrel,  wrangle.  ko^y(*-d(dldl,  one  who 
exdtes  quarrel,  ko^nfa  moUlenot  to  take  on  one's  self 
the  quarrel  of  another,  to  interfere  without  cause  in 
the  disputes  of  others,    a. 

)ai    kat  or  Jfatty    m.   cutting   transversely, 

making  a  pen ;  a^J.  suiBdent.  fa-JfoHi  wfa^jnt,  only» 
merely,  alone,  &c  |»|-saii,  m.  a  stamp ;  a  pin  or  peg 
on  which  pens  are  cut.  ^of^oaa,  a.  to  mend  a  pen.  a. 

jllil  hatdr  or  iitdr,  f.  a  line,  string  (of  ani- 
mals, as  of  camels,  &&),  rank,  order,  series,  row.    a. 

JLj  kuttff  (pi.  of  ^^),  robbers,  &c.   a. 
^AiaSkuttdma,  f.  a  strumpet,  an  adulteress,  a. 
kutb,  m.  the  iron  spindle  or  axis  on 


which  a  millstone  turns ;  the  polar  star,  the  north 
pole.  ^ibiJaniUny  the  antarctic  or  south  pole.  ^jtM 
thrnSH,  Uie  arctic  or  north  pole ;  a  prince,  chief;  a  title 
or  deg^e  of  rank  among  religious  mendicants.  k»t^ 
namd,  a  mariner's  compass,  ^bi  iamd,  the  axis  of 
heaven,    a. 

jkS  kutr,  m.  a  diameter  of  a  circle,  iatr^ 

dropping,  falling  in.    a. 

O^aS  katrdt  (pi.  of  tj^),  drops,  iatrdti 
tkabnam,  dew-dropt.    a. 

i2s]j^  hitrdn  or  katrdtif  m.  (Or.  xeipia  or  fc«- 
dptov)  tar,  liquid  pitch  (for  wheels),    a.  g, 

ljk£  katraf  m.  a  drop,  katra^zan  or  iatra* 

zanan,  trotting  about ;  running  to  and  fro  hastily,    a. 

2n 


^ k 


^ 


(     546      ) 


r« 


xlaS  Jfl.t',  f,  shape,  form,  cut  (of  a  coat,  &c) ; 

■egment,  portion,  sectioD,  division.  Icafi  rah,  getting 
over  a  journey.  ^H  rfjm,  breaking  off  all  connexion 
with  one's  relatires.  Jajt't  |ari/f,  highway  robbery. 
kafi  nasar,  independent  of,  disregarding,  besides,  lay- 
ing out  of  the  question,  iaf  kama,  to  pass  or  tra- 
verse (a  road,  &c.).  Ifof  hand,  to  be  passed  or  per- 
formed, (a  journey,  &c).    a. 

Ula5  hafd  or  kafan,  never,  not  at  all.   a, 
*iila}f  hifa^  m.  a  section,  division ;  a  strophe. 

Icifa^land,  a  kind  of  verse,  in  which  the  meaning  of 
the  first  verse  of  each  stanza  is  completed  in  the  last.  a. 

uJai  hafa  or  hut^a^  a  plot  of  ground,   a. 

^^^Ja5  lafiy  verily,  truly ;  f.  a  tailor's  mea- 
sure.   0. 

jjvJaS  htwirf  m.  the  thin  pellicle  on  a  date- 
stone  I  name  of  the  dog  which  accompanied  the  seven 
sleepers,  nakir  o  ^i|mtr,  minutely,  exactly,  to  the 
point,    a. 

^JtS  hitrif  luiun  or  hittuny  cotton,   a. 

^jLS  hiini,  made  of  cotton,   a. 

t_off?  Ja'5,  ra.  a  cavern,  a  pit,  a  furrow,  a 

cnp ;  a  hidden  meaning  of  a  speech,    a. 
yjf  haWj  m.  a  gulf,  an  abyss,  the  bottom  of  a 
well,  &c.).  Jpofri  darya,  the  depth  of «  river ;  the  sea.  c 

^yS  hiudf  sitting  down  ;   remaining  in  one 

place,    a. 

US  hafoLj  f.  the  back  of  the  head,  nape  of  the 

neck;  adv.  secretly,  behind  one's  back.    a. 

\^^zii  iafian,  m.  a  robe  of  honour,   t. 
{j*^^ .  ajas,  I     ^  ^^g^^  ^  lattice,  net-work.  a. 

JiS  ifet*;?  (vulg.  hulaf),  m.  a  lock,  a  bolt.  a. 

^jNiSSjttJniw,  Ithe  phosnix,  an  imaginary 

.{^jaySS  iuhmis,)    bird.   a. 

UflS  Z^/lsr,  a  measure  of  about  641bs. ;  also  a 

measure  of  surface  of  abowt  144  cnbits  square,    a. 
JS  ktd,  m.  reading  of  the  sura  or  chapter  of 

the  ^r»an  entitled  J^  huwa-l-ldh^  which  is  done  by 
way  of  benediction  over  fruits  and  sweetmeats  pre- 
sented to  the  guests  at  the  conclusion  of  the  religious 
annual  feasts  held  in  commemoration  of  ancestors  and 
other  relatives.  Hence  it  comes  to  signify  conclusion. 
^/  ho-ehukd,  it  is  all  over,  jb/  kuwa-l-lah  parhna,  to 
grumble  (the  guts) ;  to  be  excessively  hungry  (v.  under 
antri),    a. 

u-^^'  hullahy  m.  the  hood  put  on  a  hawk  to 

blind  him ;  drawing  and  relaxing  the  string  of  a  bow 
repeatedly  before  discharging  the  arrow,    a. 

«L>^  iu'iaha,  m.  a  staple,  hinge,  link,  hook.  a. 
^^5  kallach,  1  shrewd,  malicious  j  wretched, 
^j:>'!^haUa8hJ    friendless;    cunning;    ad- 

dxcted  to  drinking,  a  drunkard,    t, 

u^ld  halb,  m.  the  heart,  mind,  soul,  under- 
standing }  kernel,  marrow ;  a4j.  inverted ;  adulterated. 
kalh'k.,  a.  to  turn  over,  to  invert,  to  turn.    a. 


djiSkalba,  m.  a  plough,   hatba-raniff,  plougb-' 

ing,  driving  the  plough,    a. 

fJj  ialabt,  cordial,  heartyi  sincere,  a* 
CJJ   kiUatf  f.   littleness^  penury,  scarcity^ 

want,  indigence,  paucity,    a. 

^^UdS  haUabaHy  m.  a  pimp,  a  wittol,  a  mean 

scoundrel ;  a  centented  or  conniving  cuckold,    a. 

^buiJi  ialtabanl,  the  state  or  conduct  of  a 

pimp.    a.  p, 

(jrdi?  kullatainf  a  public  warm-bath  ;  hence, 

wy.  common  to  all,  hackneyed;  a  (cnp)  used  b^ 
every  one  who  comes;  a  common  woman  or  prosti- 
tute. Mir  Hatan  says,  na  dijo  imth  myUajo  ho  Jf^Io- 
iain.  Give  me  not  that  cup  which  is  hai»neyed  among 
the  multitude,    a. 

M^  kulzum,  m.  a  sea ;  the  Red  Sea  or  Ara- 
bian Gulf:  it  strictly  denotes  the  town  of  Clyima  in 
Egypt,  near  the  head  of  the  Arabian  Gulf. 


kirajat    (barbarous    pi.    of    »«1^, 
q.  v.).    0.  J9. 

ft^^AtTacAa,m.  a  small  fort;  a  redoubt,  a. p. 
«JS  MFa  (properly  kaPa)y  m.  a  fort,  a  palace 

or  royal  residenoe.  fdTa-^ar,  commandant  of  a  gar- 
rison. fiCa-darh  t  the  command  of  a  garrison  >  the 
office,  emoluments,  &c:  of  a  MlKfar.    a. 

jilS  iala%  f.  tin.    hala't,%  kushta^  calx  of 

""tin.  putty.  Jpakn  I^tUna,  n.  the  vemoval  of  oneTs  dis- 
guise, so  that  his  real  qualities  appear.  J^akn^ar,  a 
tinner  of  pots.  ^aJa'i-gart.  f.  the  business  of  tinning 
pots.    0. 

^G  hulfl,  f.  a  small  hti^ka  snake;  a  cup  with 

**a  cover  (pec.  in  wiiich  ice  is  moulded),    a. 

^  ialakf  m.  disquietude,  commotion,  anx- 
iety,   a.  [of  an  elephant.    A. 

g^lHlS  hUkdrif  f.  shriekingt  roaring;  the  voice 
JiiS  ^Ikul,  f.  the  noise  made  by  water  id 

the  neck  of  a  bottle,  when  pouring  out,  gurgling.  ^U- 
^,  a  spedes  of  plsnt  producing  a  grain  that  is  hard, 
black,  and  odoriKrons.    a. 

&]£)£  ftulkula,  m.  a  kind  ofhukka*   a. 

J3  kalam,  m.  (by  Hindus  f )  a  reed  ;  a  pen  ; 

a  mode  of  writing  characters,  handwriting ;  1  a  sec- 
tion or  paragraph  of  a  chapter  in  a  book ;  cuttings  of 
trees,  &c.  for  planting;  a  kind  of  fireworks.  Jcalawt^ 
hand'k^  a.  to  take  down,  to  write.  JfdUun^bmtdi,  f.  sig- 
nature, signing  an  agreement,  ^alam-tara^,  m.  a 
penknife,  yalamjari  hona,  levying  of  forces,  hatam 
ddUt  m.  an  inkstand,  ^alam-rau^m.  empire,  sove- 
reignty, jurisdiction,  itdam'kdr,  an  engraver.  ^oAnn- 
kdri,  i  workmanship ;  a  species  of  flowered  calico  or 
chintz.  hUam-k„  to  cut  JnUam-kashh  ^  writing. 
^am-lagand,  to  plant  slips  or  cuttings,  ek-^am  or 
yak  Jfalam^  utterly,  entirely,  altogether,    a. 

j\J5  kalmak,  a  Calmuc  Tartar,  p. 

^jH^  'kahnahanxy  a  female  Calmuc :  some- 

"  times  these  are  armed*  and  serve  as  a  body-guard  to 
princesses,    p. 

^U^  halmany  the  upper  part  of  the  beard  or 

moustaches  trimmed  on  each  side  so  as  to  resemble 
pencils,    a.  d. 


.mtrn 


f 


(^ 


(     «7     ) 


Jy 


^^kalamun  (v.  (tt-^^o/amibi),  a  chameleon.^. 
A^  kuinuif  m.  saosage,  or  any  food  stuffed 

into  the intettinet  of  animaU,  hagg^,  bUck  puddii]g.a. 
^j^  falamtj  written,  committed  to  writing; 

"taperinff  (like  a  hdam),    ^aUuni-k^  to  write  (a  letter); 
cryttalhxed  (lal^tre,  fire.).    & 

^iS  iulinj  (properly  koUnj),  the  cholic.  a.g. 
jiSJI?  ialandar^  m*  a  kind  of  monk,  who  de- 

■erts  tbe  world,  wife,  frieods,  &Ch  and  tmvela  about 
with  shaven  head  and  beaxd ;  the  fly  of  a  tent    a. 

^JjJj  ialandard,  m.  a  kind  of  Bilk  cloth ; 
the  fly  of  a  tent.    a. 

^^J(3JJ5  kahndari,  f.  a  kind  of  tent  (haying 

a  fly  to  it),  life  or  profestion  of  a  ^alandar,    «. 

L^jS  kulyb  (pl-  of  LmM)f  hearts,  kernels,  a. 
«)5  huUaj  the  summit  of  a  mountain,  a. 
^  kuR,  m.  a  slavci  a  labourer,  porter,  a 

"cooley.    t. 
^^\Ji5  ialiyan,  m.  (Dakh.  iiliyan)  a  small  and 

simple  kind  of  ^MJ:'ka  or  tobacoo-pipe  for  smoking 
through  water  t  the  Persians  pronoonoe  it  JaUipm.  p, 

^y^  iaHl,  little,  8j|pR»  moderate,  a  few, 

rare.    ^alU  o  ka^f^i^Sil  and  great    a.  ' 

ajJiS  halit/a,  m.  the  name  of  a  dish  of  broiled 
flesh,  ke* ;  also  a  kind  of  soap  ashes,    a. 

jU  Hmar,  m.  dice  or  any  game  of  hazard. 

^mSr-b&i   or     ^amSri,   a  gambler,     ^mar^sd,   f. 
gambling,    a.  [doves,   a. 

#cjltS  ij^aman  (pi.  of  i^j^),  female    turtle- 

(^\^  iamash,  m.  breeding,  manners;  triflefi. 

household  liarnitare.    ^;hnash,  name  of  a  suit  at  cards 
(▼.  taj).    a.  [twig.    *. 

hamchiy  f.  a  horsewhip;   a  bamboo 

kamar,  m.  the  moon,  a, 

{jjfi  hkmrx^  f.  ring-dove,  ^mari,  lunar,  re- 
lating to  the  moon.    a. 

A^HJI  'kum^uma^  m.  a  jug,  a  pitcher ;  a  scent- 
bottle  ;  a  vessel  in  which  the  red  mixture  is  contained 
with  which  they  play  at  the  halt  festival ;  a  round 
shade  or  lantern,    a. 

(^/dJLjf  $ami«,  m.  a  shirt;  hence,  Fr.  chemisey 
It  eamhia.  Port  eamiia.  Hind,  and  Beng.  kamij.  a. 

OVj5  kanaty  f.  the  walls  of  a  tent,  or  canvas 

incloeure,  with  whidi  a  sort  of  court-yard  is  formed 
in  camp,  a  screen,    a,  [lamps,    a. 

^^US   ianadil   (pi.   of  Jj^oiS),    candles, 

9.15  hanndra,  a  slaughter-house,  shambles; 

a  row  of  iron  hooks  on  which  a  butcher  suspends  Ms 
Joints  of  meat    a. 

«J1/pL5  kind' at  or  hand' at,  f.  contentment, 
tranqvUUty;  abatinenoe.    a. 

kinnah  or  kannab,  hemp,  cannabis,  a. 


^^humbur,   la  lark;   a  crest  on  a  bird's 
];fjS  humburd,)    head.   a. 


.  •• 


.M 


(Xa9  ^fu2,  m.  suf^^r,  sugar-candy,   a. 

^U«3jJ  ^an^Aar,  name  of  a  country  to  the  west 
of  the  Indus,   p.  [chandelier,  shade,    a. 

^yl^J3  kandih  f.  a  candle;  lamp,  lantern, 

CJj/jS  ^nut,  f.  devotion,  piety,  a. 

mp^  hanujy  iancj,  or  kanavj,  name  of  a  cele- 
orated  ancient  city  of  India,  situated  on  tlie  Ganges,  p, 

J9y5  Ifunuty  f.  despair,  despairing,  a. 

iXP^y  iamdfid  (pi.  of  » J^IS),  rules,  military 
exeidae.    lauMPid-gSht  parade,  place  for  drill,  &c.   a. 

J|yf  ^iwva/,  m.  a  kind  of  musician,  a  singer; 

a  story-teUer;  a^j.  speaking,  conversing,    a. 

^Ij5  hatvwdlnXf  a  female  singer,  &c.   a.  h. 
^|yl  $ati?a97t,  m.  justice,  equity,  iiredmj  that 

on  which  any  thing  rests  or  in  which  it  consists,  es* 
sence,  syrup,    a, 

^^^y  Jiwawii,  ropy,  syrupy,  thick,   a, 

{jo^^  iarvdnm  (pi.  of  ^j)yl5),  rules,  regula- 
tions, ordinances,  statutes,    a. 

C^y  iSitf  f.  food,  aliment,  livelihood,  sub- 
risteooe,  Tictoals.    a. 

Oy  iutmvatf  f.  power,  virtue,  authority, 

faculty,  strength,  vigour,  tuwwati  alefttso,  strength 
of  mind.  ^  ^urtoa<t  bafirot  sight  ^tt;fi;a/t  fraA,  lust 
}»MnMi/<yas>toi  power  of  attraction,  aUurement  ^to> 
fMi<t  ^4/^j|K>>  memory,  ^ntuwati  dq/l^at  power  of  expul- 
sion. |«tMwi/l  <{t/,  strength  of  mind.  fMwwaU  ifitiya, 
natural  virtue  or  power.  f^twwaU  tdmVat  hearing. 
^unaaii  shammOt  smelling,  k^wwati  mdsika,  power 
of  retention.  ^Mutwati  mi'da,  strength  of  stomach. 
ittwwati  mumaiyixat  distributive  power,  discrimination, 
tuwtoati  kofimat  digestion,    a.  [box     h. 

ily  kuttf  f.  a  small  box,  a  snuff-box,  a  pill- 
^y  iqj,  also  kochf  a  homed  fighing  ram.  p, 

jt^  havy  f.  a  new  rope  of  fine  cotton ;  a  chain 

of  elephants  s  edgfaig.  twist,  tape.  jfor-ttJcMa,  an 
armory,  a  wardrobe,    a. 

ig>'j^  iorchl,  m.  a  keeper  of  a  wardrobe,  a. 
U^y  ii07'md,  "1  m.  a  kind  of  dish,  a  savoury 
Mjy  iomutyj    stew.  u. 
(^y  kav8,  f.  a  bow;   m.  the  sign  of  the 

Archer  {Sagittarius),    ^auH  ^uza^  t  the  rainbow,    a. 

(j2y  kuskf  a  word  used  in  checking  or  in- 
timidating dogs ;  a  bird,  more  especiaUy  a  hawk  or 
falcon,  fush  baz,  a  sportsman,  a  fowler.  iusk-J^jhta, 
an  aviary,  ^h-begi,  the  ctiief  falconer  or  keeper  of 
hawks,    t. 

{^yS^  huknus  (inHintu,  ivinus,  or  ^u^tu), 

m.  the  name  of  a  bird,  phemiz.   p. 
(jy  haulf  m.  a  word,  saying;    agreement, 

Sromise.  consent  contract ;  a  kind  of  song,  ^ami* 
Ira,  the  betel  of  contract  a  ceremony  gone  through 
as  a  ratification  of  an  agreement.  pnU-namOt  m.  a 
written  agreement  "^atS  o  fil»  m.  word  and  deed. 
J;aul-Jfarar  or  Jfout  o  '^mrar,  m.  an  agreement    a. 

2n2 


Jy 


^y  ioKnj,  ^inj,  or  iailut0,  the  cholic,  a 

griping  pain  in  the  bowela.    a.  g. 

^yf  kautif  of  or  relating  to  an  agreement ; 

land  held  under  a  fov/  or  stipulated  tenure,    a. 

^y  haumf  f.  tribe,  sect,  caste,  a  people,  na- 
tion, familj.  ^aum  o  l^fpeth,  pL  m.  friends  and  rela- 
tivea.    a.  [tame  tribe,  ttc    a. 

d^Ujj  kaumtyat,  f.  connection,  being  of  the 
^tjikam,  strong,  solid,  powerful,  vigorous. 

|bawt-6dsfi  or  ^eawt-bSl,  strong  armed.  IowI^mbI, 
rinewr.  ^otvi-^fUffa  or  ^awi-Mikal,  robust,  strong- 
bodied,    a. 

Jl^/^  io^emakf  a  kind  of  bread  made  of 

flour,  white  of  eggs,  and  onions  fried  in  ghi,    d. 

j\^  hahhar^  very  powerful,  a  conqueror,  a 
subduer,  an  avenger;  a4j-  imperious,  avenging,    a. 

j^  hahr,  m.  severity,  chastisement,  rage,  in- 
dignation, vengeance,  judgment  iahri  ^yamat,  is 
applied  both  in  panegyric  and  satire  to  denote  great 
disturbance.  <*  fahri  aarweth  bar  jani  dartoeth,  the 
rage  of  the  poor  man  affects  onljr  himself,  i.«.  no  one 
regards  it.    a. 

\jS^  kaKkarOf   1     ..  .  *     ..      u    i 

-^ .;  ^  ,   , ,  retiring,  retreatmg  back,  re- 

%jL9  hankara.  V  ^  .  , 

,-^ J  ^  ,  ,  _  trograde  motion,  a. 

lfft|S  hahkaha,  1  laughing  loudly  and  inde- 
ft^A^  hahhaka,)   cently.   hahhaha-marna,  to 

laugh  heartily,    a.  [pot.    a, 

ty^hahwa^  m.  coffee,  hahrva-dan,  a  coffee- 

^J  hat,  f.  vomiting,  a  frequent   vomiting. 

"fud  Julldb,  the  cholera  morbus.     |o*  lam-wala,  (in 
medicine)  an  emetic,    a. 

^\jJ   it^a«,    m.    measuring,    comparing^ 

Judgment,  opinion;  supposition,  thought,  guess, 
theory,  a  syllogbm.    ^yat-k.,  to  guess,  to  estimate,  a. 

LiljJ  ^ttyosan,  by  guess,  bypothetically.  a. 
^j*^   hyojsif  analogical,  regular;    imagi- 

**nary,  conjectural,    a. 

liljj  kiyafa,  m.  appearance,  likeness,  air, 

manner,  mode,  representation.  ItyS^a-ihin&t,  a  phy- 
siognomist ^y^fa-thw&il,  the  science  of  phy- 
siognomy.   0. 

JjJ  kiyamy  m.  standing  erect,  resurrection ; 

'  stability;  attention;  residence,  settlement    a. 

CUebS  kiyamat,  f.  the  general  resurrection, 

the  last  day;  (met.)  calamity;  excessively  sreat 
jFiyanuU'h,  a.  to  oppress ;  to  do  any  thing  wondeiful.  a. 

I^UJ  kiyami,  f.  stability,  steadiness,   a. 

j\2j5  Jt/5r,  a  guitar  (Gr.  tuOapa).  g. 

Jo!  kaidj  f.  a  fetter,  imprisonment ;  an  obli- 
gation, compact;  an  obstacle,  ibal^f-ftftdno,  m.  a 
prison,  taia-k.,  to  Imprison,  ^aid-h.  or  -rahnd,  to  be 
imprisoned,    a. 

jJ  ^t(fi,  m.  a  prisoner,  a  captive,   a. 


(     ^548      )  ^ 

jAf  ^r,  m.  a  pitch,  a  kind  of  bitumen  flowing 

from  some  mountains,   ^-dar,  besmeared  with  pitch. 
fir-gun,  of  the  colour  of  pitch,    a. 


Of  kais  (commonly  called  kaisi  ma/ntcjt), 
name  of  a  famous  lover,    a. 

^]j^  h^^^t,  ni.  a   carat,  the   twenty-fourth 

part  of  an  ounoe,  a  weight  of  four  grains;  four  bar- 
leycorns,   a. 

^«AA9  kaUar,  m.  Csesar,  an   emperor;    the 

general  name  for  the  Greek  or  Turkish  emperor.     /. 

Ay^  kaintm,  in*  southernwood  (^Artemisia 

abrotamtm).    a. 

•if  i]ff  a  funnel. 


;•} 


the  cephalic  vein.  g. 


(JjJ  ktl,  m.  a  word,  speech,  saying,  k^  o  kal, 
m.  conversation,  controversy,  altercation,    a. 

iij/ijs  ktailuUif  m.  sleeping    at  mid-day»    a 

meridian  nap.    a,  [ture.    a. 

^  kaiyim,  true ;    standing,  erect ;    m.  na- 
iJL*»y  kxmat,  f.  price,  value,  worth,  a. 
^j^  ktmati,  valuable,  high-priced,  costly,  a. 
A^  knma,  m.  minced  meat,  kma-fmlaw^  a 

kind  of  dish.    a. 

1^^  kainchXf  f.  scissars;    an  oblique  or 

'*St  Andrew's  cross;  the  cross  beams  of  the  roof  of  a 
cottage.  J^ainehl-kt  to  prune  trees,  or  cut  the  hair. 
Jftdnehi  bSndkmd,  to  bind  or  fasten  an  unskilful  rider 
on  his  horse,    k. 

d^  imyud  (pi.  of  i3jJ),  fetters,  &c.   kaid- 

kuyud-k.,  to  imprison,    a. 

A^  kaiyuntf  permanent,  stable*  lasting;  eter- 
nal, an  epithet  of  the  Deity,    a. 

CiAyjy  jaiyumiyat,  permanency,  stability,  a. 


^ 


uil  kafy  called  kafi  iasn  or  kafi  *araln,  the 

Arabian  kitf  (in  contradistinction  to  the  letter  g^f, 
called  kqfi  *ajami,  i.e.  Persian  ki{f).  It  is  the  twenty- 
second  letter  of  the  Arabic  alphabet  the  twenty-fifth 
Persian,  and  twenty-eighth  HinddstinL  It  is  sounded 
like  our  ik  or  c  hard,  and  corresponds  to  the  ka  of  the 
Sanskrit  In  reckoning  b^  abfad  it  counts  tvrenty. 
Affixed  to  the  end  of  Persian  words  it  forms  diminu- 
tives or  expressions  of  contempt ;  as,  putrdak,  a  little 
man,  or  one  of  no  value;  lifiak,  a  little  child:  this 
also  is  an  expression  of  endearment ;  as^  mSwuk,  dear 
little  mother. 

(^  V  ha,  the  corresponding  letter  in  the  De- 

vanSgarl  alphabet  Added  as  a  termination  to  San- 
skrit words  it  denotes  agency ;  aM,  jtmak,  a  iatber, 
from  Jan,  producing.    «. 

i^  koj  prefixed  to  Arabic  words  denotes  like, 

resembling;  as,  ka4-mafpshfi4^jart  like  an  engrtviog 
on  stone. 


i£) 


(     643     ) 


wiiw  ha,^  Ally  or  m  ha^  prefixed  to  San- 

skrit  words  denotet  bad,  vile,  little^  or  oontemptible ; 
M.  ka^puir,  a  bad  ion  $  ht-^ath  (lit  a  bad  road),  aber- 
ratioo,  beresy;  kd^fmnu^,  a  vile  man.  a  ooward.    «. 

o  Wl  ka,  postpos.  sign  of  the  genitive  case ; 

ot,  belonging  to;  an  aiHective  termination,  at  kSfii-hd 
^lofo,  a  wooden  bone,  from  kafh,  wood,    k, 

^'mt  ka  (Jbkahhd),  whom,  what,  which?  h. 
jj>%  kabtTy  great,  grand,  iliastrioas.  a. 
j>^  WIT  kabarj  a  mixed  soil  of  clay  and 

'  tend,  enitable  to  any  crop  except  rice.    k. 

^^o  Wlf%?V kabUf  If.  an  earth  with  which 

(^o  wrftra  AaMs&, J     earthenware  is  var- 

nisbed.    k. 
c^bo  kabuhj  f.  a  pigeon-hoose.  p. 
^%  kabul,  the  capital  of  Afgi^istan,  for- 

merly  a  province  of  tbe  Mognl  em|^.   p, 

A>^  kabu^  f»  a  kind  of  pea  (that  came  from 

Kibol).    Arateii  fli^,  f.  Armenian  bole,   p, 

U»^9  kabus,  m.  the  nightmare ;  modus  cer^ 

tut  comtH*    tf. 

^^^  habuhy  a  pigeon-honse.  p. 

i^jti^  V1^  kaberi,  name  of  a  river,  the 

Caverj.    #. 

ijO^  kabtn,  a  marriage  portion,  or  settlement 

wbicb  a  bniband  muct  pay  bif  wife  if  be  divorcet  ber 
on  inndBdent  grounds,    p,  roourse.    s, 

0^Ji  Wm  ka-pathy  m.  a  wrong  road,  bad 
auL^S^K  wmn  ka^thya,  m.  vice,  fraud,  dis- 

noneety.    s» 

O^^  WJ^  ka-purtuhf  m.  a  coward,  a 

mean  wretcb,  contemptible  man.    t, 
U)V  kapnd  (v.  kdmpnd),  to  tremble,  &c.   d. 
jy>%  kdpir  (v.  kafur)j  camphor,  d. 
J4>^  Wmf  kdphal^  ro.  a  bitter  seed.  <. 
CJi  hat  (for  Ao^),  the  spur  of  a  oock.   d. 
Ui^o  kdtibf  m.  an  amanuensis,  a  copier,  a 

writer,  a  derk.    aL 

i«j3K  katibif  f.  a  kind  of  short-sleeved  gar- 

**ment;  name  of  a  Persian  poet    kSHH  tamSr  an  bo- 
norary  ftirred  robe.    a. 

jp6  WTC  katar^    timid,  gentle,   cowardly; 

irresolute,  confused,  distressed,  perplexed ;  m.  a  large 
kind  of  fisb  {Cyprimu  catia);  timidity,  agitation,  t. 

(^Ji3o  wflnv  kdtik  (also  kartik),  ra.  name  of 

tbe  seventb  Hindfl  montb  (Oct-Nor.),  tbe  full  moon 
of  wbicb  is  near  kfittikd,  or  tbe  Pleiades,    t, 

\j3  o  VTV<n  kdtndy  a.  to  spin,  to  wrap  round.  # . 
c^o  W7  kdt,  f.  a  cut,  incision,  execution ; 

spur  of  a  cock;  scum;  ▼irulence.  ^d;.it.,  a.  to  wound, 
to  cut.  kat4ci$t  f.  clippings,  cbips,  scraps.  ki^-kU^k^ 
a.tocUp,tocutont;todediict  Mf^Aoao,  a.  to  bite,  i, 

4i^1^  kafak,  hard,  severe,  difficult,  d. 


Jtf  unr  kdj,     1  m. 
Wo  win  kdjdfj    w 


<il>y c!Lit>  VT71I7  kap-Kit,  f.  clippings,  chips 

(T.*a/).    i.         ^  [&c    ». 

^2^9  4I|{«|  kafan,  act  of  cutting  or  clipping, 

U^  o  W7«n  kdtndf  a.  to  cut,  to  clip ;  to  bite ; 

to  reap;  to  saw;  to  stop,  to  stay ;  to  waste,  to  spends 
to  pass  away  (the  time);  to  pass  (a  road);  to  inter- 
rupt, to  intercept ;  to  shame,  to  make  ashamed.  kSp- 
^MtM,  to  cut  off,  to  amputate,    t, 

y  o  ift^kdtu,  m.  cutter ;  adj.  corrosive.  «. 
0^9  WIZ  kdtkt  m.  wood,  timber,  stock;   a 

scabbard.  ^a/J^pu/H,  f.  a  puppet,  a  toy.  kafh-ekabdna, 
a.  (lit.  to  chew  wood)  to  fare  hardly,  kafk  ka  uUB,  m. 
a  sad  blockhead;  a^J.  impenetrable,  stupid,  kifk- 
kdbar,  wooden  articles,  kafh  H  NuambOt  t  a  sad  block- 
head (woman).  kafh-Hra,  a  bug.  kafh  mhk  poAw 
dena,  to  be  imprisoned,  to  be  in  the  stocks,  kafh-men" 
4akt  a  toad.  icSfh  hurna,  a.  to  jdne  away;  to  be  petri- 
fied with  astonishment.    «. 

|^'\(  W7V1  kdtkrdy  m.  a  wooden  pot.  «. 

<uJ^O  Wftr^  kdtkinya,  m.  difficulty,  hard- 
ness, cruelty.    $, 

(^5^^  UnA  katkt,  f.  body ;  scabbard ;  shape ; 
"wood,  timber ;  appearance,  person ;  a  saddle,    i. 

^fy^^  kdteri,  name  of  Satan^s  wife,   d, 

business,  occupation,  a 
work,  an  action,  affair,   jr. 

^^s^v    1IT1I9  kdjalf  m.    lamp-black   (with 

which  the  eyelids  are  painted),  kajal  k*  kofhri,  a  place 
from  goiuff  into  which,  or  an  affiur  the  being  engaged 
in  which,  oricgs  disgrace  or  suspicion  on  one's  da- 
racter.    f. 

^^9  kdjan,  m.  (v.  kdran)  account,  cause.  #, 

^o  kajUf  m.  the  cashew  nut.  d. 

^\>   WUft  kdjif  busy,  employed.  4a;>,  by 

reason  Of,  for  the  sake  o£    k, 

mJi  Jft^  kackf  m.  glass,  alkaline  ashes,  any 

salt  of  potash  or  soda  in  a  glassy  or  crystalline  state ; 
crystal,  ornaments  of  crystal,  quartz;  a  disease  of 
the  eyea  kSeh-lavan,  m.  black  Mit,  a  medicinal  salt, 
prepared  by  calcining  fossil  salt  and  the  fhiit  of  the 
emblic  myrobalan  together,  and  used  as  a  tonic  ape- 
rient, kdch-mal,  m.  black  salt  or  soda,  kachrwutni,  m. 
crystal,  quarts.    «. 

Wv  WWf  kdckdf  unripe,  raw ;  simple,  un- 
knowing, uninstructed.    A. 

0^9  TtgTW  kackky  m.  a  cloth  worn  round  the 

hips,  passing  between  tbe  legs  and  tucked  in  behind ;, 
tbe  upper  part  of  tbe  thigh.    #. 

\^^  kdckkd  (the  same  as  kackk,  q.  v.).   d. 
^;4?*^  ^VTIPT  kdchhan^  f.  a  female  gardener. «. 
U^K  imnfT  kdckfindf  to  bind  or  tie  up  the 

kaehh,  to  ooTer  the  nakedness.    «. 

Ij^o  mvn  kdckkndj  a.  to  skim,  to  gather.  A. 

^M^-^  IffinA  kdckknxj  f.  (v.  Kdekk)  a  cloth, 
&c    «.  [cultiTates  and  sells  potherbs,    t. 

^j^^  W!lft  kackkif  m.  a  gardener,  who 


(      530     ) 


J^ 


^J6  hard,  f.  a  knife,    hard  dar  ustu]^fpan 

rand,  fhe  knife  hat  readied  the  bone^  ie.  he  is  re>- 
dneed  to  the  last  eztremit  j.    p. 

^\Xm».o  haristan,  the  teat  of  action,  p. 
^j^Ctsiji  karittdnl,  f.  workmanship,  p,  i2. 
^Im»j\(  ^IMIM^U  karshapatif  m.  a  weight  of 

silver  equal  to  Bixteen  pans  of  htttfU;  a  weight  of 
copper  equal  to  eighty  ratllB;  a  weight  of  sheila  equal 
to  eighty  kaujru ;  a  husbandman,    s. 

'iJtiJi*yS  ^il4lV  karshak^  m.  a  husbandman. 
kSrt/dk,  m.  a  husbandman ;  a  weight    «. 

(^o  WXnt  karak,  an  agent ;  actings  doing ; 

m.  action  (especially  in  grammar) ;  ea«s  (in  gram.),  s. 

j^^  Hr^liT  karukaTf  m.  an  aitist»  an  arti- 
ficer; an  agent.    «. 

iJX^%  Wf^  hSrmikt  worked,  embroidered 

karmukt  m.  a  bow.    #. 

^^  nmr  kararif  m.  cattse,  motive,  principle, 

account,  reason,  occasion,  action,  agency,  means,  j. 

\jdj6  karanjaf  m.  the  cock  or  spout  of  a  cis- 
tern, barrel,  &c. ;  mouth  of  a  water  channeL    dL 

%S>j^  kdranda  or  karindot  adj.  laborious; 

working ;  m.  a  manager,  an  agent  or  officer,   ji. 

c^Ji3t\>  iin^fOTV  karunikj  compassionate,  ten- 
der, kind.    «. 
{J^Sj^  A(a7*7t;an,  m.  a  caravan,  a  large  body  of 

travellers,  merchants,  or  pilgrims,  nnited  for  mutual 
protection  on  the  journey,  kdrwdn-awra  or  -Mzra,«» 
a  caravanserai,  a  public  building  for  the  reception  of 
caravans,    p,  [caravaa.   j».  U 

(J^^U^JL)^  karamdn-bashi,  m.  the  chief  of  a 
^^\jji  kdrawdnak,  a  crane,  a  heron,  p* 
C^bj^  Aarawant,  of  or  belonging  to  a  cara- 

*  van ;  one  of  those  fomdng  a  caravan,    p. 

jbjjK  kdr  0  bdVf     1  business,    occupation, 
^^jfX  kdr  e  hard,  /     profession,  p. 
iji  kdrihf  hating,  detesting,  loathing,   a. 
fjfji  karif  effectual,    kdti  zakhm  or  gaMwtl 

Ardrt,  a  deep  wound,  a  mortal  woundi    p. 

(jT;^  ^VTT!t  kdri,  as  a  termination,  denotes 

agency,  as  adhi^iarif  a  ruler,    s. 
iSj^  writ  kdfi,  f.  the  dish  called  curry.  (This 

word  b  perhaps  borrowed  from  the  English  name  of 
the  dish,  as  that  name  is  said  to  be  a  corruption  of 
^a/iyo,  a  kind  of  stew,  in  some  respects  difibrent  from 
a  curry w—B.).    A. 

jiji  kdrez,  a  canal,  an  aqueduct,  p. 
%Jjlji  kdrezi,  of  or  belonging  to  a  canal) 

1/  c  ,  -   .       ,«_«..  f.  -      •  (land)  irrigated  from  a  canaL   p. 

IT  j^  Wh  Aan  or  VRW  karaj^  m,  an  action,        ,^  i/ '     ?  ,  ^        i_ 

Gr      -, .         ^  X    '  r    .  -I  •         rW  I w  karx-gar.  m.  a  workman :  a  good  work- 

an  affair,  work,  busmess,   profession,  cause,  origin,      J^'y  «r      '  ^       o 

motive,  object.  kdrj-€kinta»  f.  caution,  pmdence,  con- 
sideration, kdrj-siadhif  f,  accomplishment,  success* 
attainment  of  an  object,    t. 


^%  hdcht,  f.  milk  pottage,  jp. 
^  kdiit,  m.  an  upper  story,  a  gallery,  bal- 

^"tony,  tower,  battlements,  a  palace,  a  villa,    p. 

bK  in^  kddd,  m.  slime,  mud»  mire,  alluyial 

deposit.    «.  [distressed,  irresolute,    s. 

j^%  m^  kiddar,  timid,  timorous,  agitated, 
^Ajdi 'WlK;!^kddardyXf'\{.  timidity,  timo- 
^S\^^  m^O  kJadariy        J    rousness.   s. 
ji^K  m^  kddaUj  m.  slime,  mud,  mire,   t* 
s^m  kdsib,  false ;  (sub.)  a  liar.   a. 

j^  kdr,  m.  business,  an  action,  affair,  work, 

profesrion,  labour,  &c.  kdr-azmuda,  experienced  in 
affairs,  practised,  kdr-amadt  kdr-dmada  or  Arar-^ma- 
dant,  useful,  profitable,  what  may  be  turned  to  account. 
kdr- bar,  m.  business,  avocation,  kdr-bdri,  a  trader ;  a 
transactor  of  business,  a  manager  or  ofiicer.  kar-bar- 
ddri,  undertaking  a  business,  kdr-parddz,  a  manager. 
One  who  carries  on  the  business  kdr-pardaxi^i.  com- 
pleting a  business,  kdr-chob,  m.  embroidery ;  an  em- 
Droiderer.  kdr-chobt,  embroidered.  kar-iSana,  m.  a 
vrorkshop,  manufactory ;  an  arsenal,  dockyard,  or  any 
place  where  public  works  are  carried  on ;  (met.)  a  great 
work ;  vulva.  kdr-]sbfinttrddrt  a  steward,  butler,  kdr- 
dar,  an  agent,  especially  of  fi;overnment  kSr-ddn, 
versed,  slulled,  expert,  kdr-dafu,  experience,  skill. 
kdr-dida,  one  who  has  seen  service,  expert,  kdr-raufd, 
useful,  fit  for  use.  kdr-rawdX  f.  usefulness ;  carrvlng 
on  of  a  business,  occupation,  management,  oonduct. 
kdr-zdr,  f.  battle,  war,  conflict,  kdrsdz.  m.  the  Deity. 
kdr  forma,  an  emperor,  minister,  commander,  superin- 
tendant  kdr-kun,  a  director,  manager,  an  officer  whose 
business  it  ii  to  keep  records,  kdr-gih  or  ^foA,  a  work- 
shop, manu£EiGtory.  A^nomo,  a  record  of  aflkirs,  his- 
tory,   kdr-gar,  entetual,  actire  (as  a  medicine>   p. 

j6  Vt^  kdru,  ni.  an  artisan,  a  mechanic,   s. 
\Jii  kdrd,  name  of  a  tree  {Webera  Tetran- 

dra).    d» 

\Ji  Wn  kdrdf  m.  a  black  snake  ;  adj.  black. 

kSrt'nSn,  black  salt ;  muriate  of  soda.    t. 
^]ji  WTPTR  kdrdgdr,  m.  a  gaol,  a  prison.  5. 

IU|  •jjC^\(  WThTi^  kdrta-birya,  m.  a  king, 

also  called  Aijun,  a  celebrated  hero  distinct  from  the 
Pandu  prince ;  one  of  the  Jata  ChakravartU,  or  rulers 
of  the  world,    s. 

(^^b j^  ^n^nr  kdrpds,  f.  the  cotton  plant 

(Ootsifpeum) ;  cotton  doth,  &&  k&rpdth  made  of  cot- 
ton,   s.  [gence.    -s. 

«JiA>^^  VT^m  kdrpanyay  m.  poyerty,  indi- 

sjjoji  .wrf^  kdrtik  (y.  kdtik\  a  Hindu 
month,  corresponding  to  our  October  or  November,  s. 

y^^J6  ^srfMt19W  kdrtxkotsavt  m.  the  day 

of  full  moon  in  the  month  K&rtik,  a  festival.    «. 
U^yJ^  Aa7'2tU,  m.    (corrup.  of  cartouch)  a 

cartridge 


>\jl^\^j6  kdr-i^anajdt,  pi.  workshons,  &c.  J9. 


man.    p.  [ship.    p. 

^fJ^Ji  kdrt-garif  f.  masterly  work,  workman- 
9^Ji  tkA  kdrya,  m.  cause,  business  (t.  kdrj). «. 


Jf« 


(   »1   ) 


^% 


\^  WVT  kafa,  m.  a  yoairg  bufialo;  (in  Dakh.) 

a  dflooctioii,  a  lick  num's  bcvienigt.    A. 

Myi  karnd,  a.  to  extract,  to  bring  out   (v. 

kafknS}.    d, 

p^V^  IW  /tarA,  m.  membrum  virile,   h. 
^^  HTBT  kdrha,  m,  a  decoction  (v.  Aara).  A. 
Uijl^  WWHf  AarAna,  n.  to  draw  forth  (as  a 

•word),  to  dzaw,  to  draw  •&,  to  ikin,  to  take  out,  to 
extricate ;  to  draw  lines  or  flgorea,  to  delineate,  to 
work  flowen  on  doth,    k, 

^Jfi  kafif  f.  a  single  straw,  a  blade  of  grass,  d. 
viLkXiM^grj^  hafifkiupat,  clay  (v.  kaehrdy  d. 
{jJiw^f^ds,  f.  a  kind  of  grass  of  which  rope 

b  made  (Saechantm  yoafaiwai);  m.  a  oough.  kis- 
twatt  m.  asthma.    «. 

{jJi  kd$f  m.  a  cup,  a  goblet,  a  bowl.  a. 
{jJi  has,  m.  a  very  small  copper  coin  (called 

by  Bwopeaas  "cash"),  cnrrent,  until  within  late 
years,  in  Southern  India.  Eighty  k&s  (or  "cash") 
made  one  fanam,  and  twelre  fiuuuns  a  rupee,    d. 

JU«»V  TfnWI9  kdsdlu,  m.  an  esculent  root,  a 

sort  of  yam.    «. 

Lm^^X  kasih  m.  an  artist,  a  tradesman,   a. 

^^t^XwiW^hasht  or  kasibi,  m.  a  weaver.  a,h. 

kImJ^  hast,  f.  diminution,  loss,  damage,   be 
kam  0  kitU  without  loss  or  damage,    p. 

^Z^Mk^ '9am  hast,  m.  name  of  a  plant,  Ckara 

(Bruce,  M.a).    h. 

(;jWV  kdstan  (r.  hah.),  to  lessen,  diminish,  p. 
^i::^^  kastant,  f.  diminution,  loes,  damage; 

a  plant   f. 
VjuumI^  uraOT  hasted,  a  sickle,   k. 
«XM*t(  hdsid,  worthless,   deficient  in  quantity 

or  quality,  not  selling  or  passing  current    a. 

jiTjamK  kdsiru4'hajar,  m.  (lit)  the  stone- 
breaker,  the  plant  saxifrage,    a. 
to4^^  ^ITSII  kasa-ghna,  removing  congb, 

pectoral.  ^  kasa-ghni,  t  a  sort  of  ptkkly  nightshade 
{Sola$iMm  jacquini).    9. 

3^«M»\(  VPEPT^  hds-mard,  m.  a  plant  {Cassia 

or  Senna  eteulenta).    t, 

^xHiMmX  4illltf|fl(|tf)  has-nashini,  f.  a  thorny 

plant  used  as  a  remedy  for  the  cough.    «. 
^kM^  hdsni,  f.  endive  (Cichorium  endima).  p. 
s>*»X  kdsa,  m.  a  cup,  a  goblet,  a  plate,  bowl. 

k&$a^  cAini,  porcelain,  chinaware.  kasa  rabab  ka,  the 
chest  or  boay  of  a  fiddle,  &c  kata^  tar,  the  skull. 
kofta-iett  m.  a  sycophant,  a  liclcspittle.  kata-lest, 
sycophancy,    a. 

^^  kdn  (for  kdshi),  the  city  of  Benares,  s. 
^JiOfJi  Wf^lt9  hosts,  m.  green  yitriol,  green 

sulphate  of  iron.    s.  [that!    p. 

(jm\^   hash  or  hdsh-hii  int  would  to   God 


(jm\(  l|X^  hash,  f.  cough ;  m.  a  kind  of  grass 

(v.  kaa),    «. 

i6LS»\^  hdshdna,  m.  a  house,  dwelling,   p. 
^U»K  hdskdin^  of  or  relating  to  the  city  of 

Kashan ;  a  fine  kind  of  velret.    p. 

(J\dl\(  kdshtan  (r.  Aar),  to  sow,  to  cultivate,  p. 
,^JiX  WTV  kdshtha,  m.  wood,  timber,   hash" 

fha-kuft,  m.  the  woodpecker,  kaskpha-kif,  m.  an  In- 
sect or  worm  found  iu  decayed  wood.    «. 

^Ji^l£»\^  vm  hashthah,  m.  aloe  wood  or 

agallochum.    t. 

^^H\^  Vlll  hdshtM,  of  wood,  wooden.  <. 

jffd2*\(  hasher,  a  city  of  Chinese  Tartary.  /;• 
uJm»\^  hdslii/j  m.  a  detector,  a  discoverer,  o. 
t^iiM kdshhe  or  Aa«A/(i,  may  it  happen  I  Ood 

send !  would  that  t    p. 

^j^  VT^  hdshi,  f.  Benares,  the  sacred  city 

**of  the  HindOs.    $, 

2b%  hd^m,  m.  one  who  restrains.   Aa^tmu-/- 

^plols,  one  who  restrains  his  anger    a. 

J^%  hdfik^Si  m.  paper;  letter;  charter.   kd» 

^az-baha.  office  allowance  for  stationery,    p. 

^JP^  kdg^zi,  f.  a  kind  of  lime ;   a  paper 

case ;  m.  a  stationer  or  vender  of  paper ;  a  paper 
manufacturer;  a  writer;  a4j.  delicate,  soft,  thin.    p. 

^;J>i3pK  hdgtiazin,  made  of  paper,  p. 
y%  hdfir,  m.  an  infidel,  one  who  denies  the 

existence  of  a  God;  (met)  a  mistress,  sweetheart    a. 

ftSyll^  hdfirdna,  like  an  infidel,   a. 

iS^^  hdfiri,  of  or  relating  to  an  infidel ;  a 

negro;  an  African  CafiVe  orCoflRsry;  t  infidelity; 
unbelief,  kqfiri  mirch,  a  kind  of  pepper,  kii^ri  waUit 
a  term  applied  to  negroes  in  general,    a. 

JiK  bdfil,  a  sponsor,  a  surety  or  bail.   a. 
jy\^  hdfur,  ro.  camphor,   hdfur  hand,  to  run 

away,  to  disappear,  to  scamper  ofif,  to  vanish,    a. 
{S%y^  hdfuri,  camphorated,    pure,    white. 
«Aam'tAr4/tirt,  a  candle  made  of  camphorated  wax.    *a, 

»i^  hdffa  or  hJafa,  m.  the  whole  \    a  tribe, 

a  multitude,    kqfa^  oaain,  all  mankind,    a. 
^\(  hafx,  sufficient*  sufficing,  enough,   a. 

(iiJo  AaA,  m.  biscuit;  bran;   the  pupil  of  lie 

eye ;  adj.  small,  minute,   p. 
\J!S%  ^TV  Aa//,  m.  a  crow,    hdh-^achh  or 

iaJk-paAr<|^,  m.  feather  of  a  crow ;  tresses,    s. 

%^  VniT  hdhd,  m.  (in  Pers.)  elder  brother ; 

a  slave  (belonging  to  one's  &ther) ;  (in  Hind.)  a  pater- 
nal uncle,    p.  h, 

U^«3Jj^\^  WHV^I  hJahrbandhyd,  f.  a  woman 

that  bears  only  one  child,    s. 

^^x^%'WPK^it^hdh'piUi,m.  a  kind  of  ebony.s. 


I 


^^ 


(     5fi2     ) 


J« 


t-^y  o\>  hakdtu,a,  1  the  cockatoo,  a  species  of 
\^^%9  kakdtu,a,j    large  parrot  well  known 

in  India,    h, 

^J^Si^  kakadsingi,  flowers  of  the  ink  nut.  d. 

j>,S^  kahrez,  m.  the  name  of  a  colouri  ap- 
proaching to  pnrple.   p. 
{Sjlf^  kakrezt,  purple-coloured,  p. 

\ji%  "VrnT  hakra^  m.  a  kind  of  leather,  h. 
^J^^Vfi  mnitniirt  kakrorsingx^  f.  name  of 

**a  medidne.    t, 

^K  hakuly  f.  a  curly  lock,  ringlet ;  a  tuft  of 
hair  left  on  the  top  of  the  head,    p, 

O^o  hahluty  desire,  ayarice,  aviditj*  d. 
i3j)i^9  haklutx,  avaricious,  greedy,   d* 
vl/iXt^^  wnsifil  kdk-madffu,  m.  a  water-hen, 

a  gallinnle.    «. 

^j^^  WWH^  hdk^mard,  m.  the  colocynth  or 

bitter  apple.    «.  [plant,    d, 

LPr^^  kdk'ma?^,  the  cocculus  indicus  or  its 
^^  vnra  kdkan,  ro.  a  leprosy  with  black  and 

red  Bpots,  considered  incurable.    ». 

i^%  VlDi^  hdkinl,  five  gandas^  or  twenty 

cowries.    A. 
\}^9  41141^9  kdholy  m,  a  poisonous  substance 

of  a  black  colour,  possibly  the  berry  of  the  coccuioa 
indicus ;  a  division  of  helL    s, 

li^^  VrSI^  kdholif  f.  a  sweet  and  cooling 

"drug  used  for  allaying  fever,  removing  phlenn,  he :  it 
is  said  to  be  a  root  brought  from  Nepal  or  Morasg.  #. 

tj^^  ^lA^^l  hdhunjki,  f.  a  ranunculus.  A. 

^^  lilft  AoAA,  f.  the  armpit,   kdkh-alafi,  f. 
a  painful  suppurating  tumour  in  the  armpit  (v.  kaiAhyt, 
^%  writ  kdki,  f.  a  maternal  aunt.  p.  h, 

\Lf%  Hm  hag  or  ^%  WJtt  kdgd,  m.  a  crow.  8. 
dS^  kdgad,  m.  (corrup.  for  kdg^z)  paper,  p. 
J^  Wg  hdl,  m.  time;  a  name  of  Yama  or 

Jam,  the  regent  of  the  dead ;  death,  angel  of  death ;  sea- 
son, age;  dearth, fiEimine,  calamity;  (met)  a  snake. 
kal-bitand,  -kafna,  or  -gaikvana,  a.  to  waste  one's  time, 
to  spend  time,  kdl  bos  nana,  to  be  in  the  hands  of  death ; 
to  be  seized  by  fate,  kal-papta,  the  coming  on  of  a 
£unine.  kdl-dharm,  m.  death,  d^ing.  k&l  prabhat,  m. 
the  sultry  se;ison,  autumn.  kal-ksAep,  m.  the  spending, 
of  time,  the  enduring  of  sufferii  flf.    a. 

J^  ^19  hdl  (for  kaf),  to-morrow  (bhd^Iid).  s. 

^^  mgT  hdld,  black,  dark;  name  of  a  snake; 

m.  time;  name  of  Kritl^na,  kald  bal,  m.  the  lower 
part  of  the  belly,  the  pubes.  kdld  bdl  apna  samajhna, 
to  despise  one  exceedingly,  kald  ehor,  an  unknown 
person,  kdld  ddna,  name  of  a  purgative  seed  {Cmwal- 
vhIus  nil  ?).  kdld  mra  or  kdldjird,  m.  seeds  of  tlie 
Nigella  Indica,  Roxb.  kola  munh  karnd,  to  break  off 
all  connection  with  another;  to  disgrace;  to  copulate ; 
to  expel,  kdla  natnak,  m.  a  kind  of  rock-salt  impreg- 
nated with  sulphur  and  bitumen,  which  leaves  an  he- 


patle  flaroor  in  the  mouth  t  it  ia  mncb  mad  itiedl- 
cinally.  kdle-barau,  of  the  colour  of  a  snake.  JMMs- 
bdlt  m.  the  pnbes.    kdk-kat,  a  great  distance.    *. 

^o  kdldf  m.  silk  cloths,  and,  in  generaU  any 

kind  of  household  furniture.  Ad/o,e  bad  ba-riski  kkd' 
wind,  let  bad  things  be  returned  to  their  proprietor,  jh 

{J^^  41^1  MVl  kdldpattt,  f.  the  act  of  calk- 
ing a  ship  or  boat.    k. 

{2}C^^  ^I^IMH  kdldpafif  m.  blackness.  <• 
Jii^  «T91^  kdld^ru,  m.  a  black  kind  of 

aloe  wood  or  agallochnm.    «• 

jfS^K  'HI^IHTi  kdldntar,  m.  interval,  process 
of  time.    J.  [used  as  a  purgatiTe.    #. 

^^^^  W^l^tH't  kaldnjanl,  f.  a  small  shrub 
1^%  kdHmd,  m.  the  human  body ;  the  heart ; 

a  model,  figure,  form,   p, 

dJj^%  WWlhn  kcUpnikt  feigned,  forged^ 
fSMititious ;  m.  a  hypocrite.   kSlpnikia,  f.  hypocrisy,   a. 

j^^  '419^  9lLkdl'Ckakra,m,  acycle,a  period,  s, 
{j»i\di^  9k\rfg^mkdlidd$f  one  of  the  nine  poets 

or  gems  of  VikramSditya's  court,  and  author  of  Sacno- 
taia,  Raghuvansa,  Nalodaya,  ke.    a. 

3|«J\^  Ih1#ilf7  kdl-^dtrif  m.  a  particular 

night,  the  7th  of  the  7th  month  of  the  77th  year, 
after  which  a  man  is  considered  exempt  firom  attention 
to  the  usual  ordinances.    #. 

jLJ^MT^^IKkdl'Sdr,  m»  the  black  antelope. «. 
\^jJi^  W^Smi  kdl-sarp,  m.  the  black  and 

moat  deadly  variety  of  the  cobra  (Coktber  m^a).    a. 

5^«J\>  ^9^  kdl-^tr,  m.  one  of  the  twenty* 

one  hells.  -  «. 

v^K  ''BIT^ri  kdlakf  f.  blackness;  one  of  the 

expressions  of  quantity  (corresponding  to  onr  a,  b,  x,  p, 
&c)  in  B^a  Ganita  or  algebra ;  freckle,  mark,  spot  & 

i.d)Io  l|ir^4i  kdlik,  m.  blackness,  lampblack, 

the  soot  which  collects  under  pots,  Sec,  a  fault  or  flaw 
in  gold ;  ink,  blacking ;  a  line  of  hair  extending  to  the 
navel ;  a  small  bird  commonly  caUed  Sydu,  the  cur- 
lew,   kdluk,  dark.    «.  d, 

\^o  4|ir<ij^4ir  kdlikdy  f.  the  goddess  KdRy  q.  v. 

adj.  periodical,    kdlikd  vriddM,  periodical  interest  «• 

I— dimVo  m^^^M  kdla'ksh^p,  m.  misspending 

of  time ;  passing  one's  days  in  sorrow.    «. 

i^yi^  VT9^  kdlkut,  m*  the  poison  of  a 

snake,    t, 

,^^  919^  kdlakk,  m.  freckle,  mark,spoL  s. 
(JiAxilS  Wrsmft9  kdlktl,  a  confused  sound^  a 

tumult  (v.  ^dlj^il),    A. 

^JjJ3\^   VI^T^  kdUgandhy  m.  a  kind  of 
cobra  di  capello.    t.  [and  puigative  salt    ». 

^^^  Jo  m4<j&<4^  kdl'lavan,  m.  a  factitious 
L)^^/ J^  ^c^ftlilll  kdl-niryds,  m.a  fragrant 

and  resinous  substance,    s. 

U^  Hil^^  kcUmdy  m.  suspicion,  calumny.  A. 


J\f 


(     fiSS     ) 


yK 


\xtx^^   Wl^^ftW  kal-meMhika  f.  Bengal 

madder ;  Uack  Teorl.    <• 

^^1a«)K  4I<^iA  kal^meskif  f.  a  plant  (&rra- 

"tela  or  GmjfM  anXA^/mtii/ico} ;  Bengal  madder  (fiubia 
maiifeih),    «. 

jir  ^  ^KfVli  halanjar,  m«  a  name  of  Shiva ; 

a  rock  in  Bandelkhand,  the  modem  Callinger,  or  the 
adjaonit  ooontry ;  an  aatemblj  of  religions  mendicanta, 
Callinger  being  one  of  their  meeting  plaoea.    s, 

«^t3Jk)\(  WP^nO  kalindif  f.  a  name  of  the 

riTer  Jamnoii  (properly,  kaii-nadi),    «• 

kalmOf  a  nver,  watercourse,  channel  or 
^^  m^  haR,  f.  black ;  the  Hecate  of  the 

**Hlnda«,  and  wife  of  Shiva,  to  whom  human  lacrificefl 
■re  olfoed;  the  Nile;  ink.  kali  Ma,  m.  the  name  of 
•  plant.  M/i  tiUd,  f.  baail  (Oevnmm  iotietum  or  dotj/i • 
emm\  Aaff  sirs  or  irdii  mi|^,  £  black  lead,  kalimirich, 
t  Uack  pepper.    «. 

^yi  Wr^  kaRf       1m.  the  name  of  a  serpent 

QK  4lf^il1  halii/a,)    with  a  hundred  and  ten 

hoods,  which  was  vanqidshed  and  killed  bj  Kpt^tfa  ; 
a4J.  Uack  (complexion).    «. 

^^^jj3\(  ^n^ih^  hali'bhumii,  f.  a  rich  black 

"soil,  vegetable  moold.    s. 

B(>^\>  4kl9l^f  Ao/i-^A,  m«  the  name  of  a 

whirlpool  in  the  xiver  Jamnni  in  which  the  serpent 
KaU  uved.    i. 

j^^  #1^^^  kalesar^       1m.   name  of  a 

jl^^9  m^lV^  kaleshwar,}    drug.  #. 

CX^o  m9^  haRnf  timely,  seasonable.  «• 

^jt^^  Hl^lfT.  haHhar,  f.  a  buck,  a  stag.  A. 

^\(  VR  kam,  m.  desire,  wish,  intention ;  the 
1  god  of  love,  Cupid;  (for  karm)  business,  action,  deed, 
work,  employment ;  packet,  mail,  post^bas.  kam  ana, 
n.  to  come  into  use,  to  be  wanted,  to  be  of  service ;  to 
be  smitten,  to  be  slain  in  the  field.  Aram  /amdm-JIr.,  a. 
to  accomplish,  to  finish ;  to  kill,  to  make  away  with. 
kam  tamam  A.,  to  be  finished,  killed,  made  away  with. 
kam  chatdnot  a.  to  can^  on  business.  Adai  rakhna,  to 
make  use  of.  kam-kiy,  business,  occupation.  Ardm- 
kaji,  laborious,  active,  alert;  a  manager  or  super- 
intendant  Adin-iire/,f.  amorous  dalliance,  coition.  Ardsi 
met^  tan&t  to  employ,  to  use.  kam  nik&nd,  a.  to  carry 
into  effect,  to  accomplish  one's  desire.    #• 

aD  kaWf  m.  the  palate  j  desire,  p. 
y\itX  '^sXHVKt.kamatur,  libidinous,  lustful,  dis- 


tracted with  lust 


s. 


^'U\>  kmnati,  a  mason,  a  builder*  d. 

jCslS  Wnft  kamdrit  m.  a  mineral  substance 
used  in  medicine,  a  kind  of  pyrites,  i.         [vious.  «. 

L^Uo  iKUn^  kamarty  lustful,  lovesick,  lasoi- 

^^Uo    4i|i||lff  hdmdrthiy  a  person  M'bo 

"carries  baskets  filled  with  Ganges  water  to  distant 
places.    $.  [fuL    «. 

«frj3Uo  "VITRI  hdmandk^  blind  by  lust,  lust- 

^^Jw«0  HTVi^  kdtnbq},  m.  a  country  in  the 

north  of  India,  Gamboge.  Cambay,  or  Kambach;  « 
hone  of  tlie  Gamboge  breed,    t. 


\j^^  mvnifT  kampna,  to  tremble  (y.  Ua^!().  «» 
j\Sf%  kam-dar^  a  man  of  business^  an  agent, 

a  stewsrd.  manager,    A  fi. 

i^f^^Ji  kam-ddrt,  f.  stewardship,  agency,  h.p. 
{j^dJ6  WRm^  ham-dhenUf  name  of  a  cow, 

belonging  to  Indite  that  grants  every  thing  requested 
of  her ;  a  oow  that  gives  much  mUk.   «. 

^(>|sO  Vm^  hdmdem  (for  hdma-deva)^  the 

HindQ  Gnpid.  He  was  son  of  VUJm  and  BaOcmiifi. 
and  husband  of  Rati  (or  Venus).  Having  ofl^nded 
Mdkadevot  he  was  destroyed  by  the  flame  firom  the 
eyes  of  the  angry  deity.  •  He  was,  however,  bom 
again  as  Pradyumna»  son  of  JSruj^na,  but  was  imme- 
diately seised  by  Sambara  ^whom'  it  had  been  fore- 
told he  would  destroy),  ana  thrown  into  the  ocean, 
where  he  was  swallowM  by  a  fish,  which,  being  caught, 
was  presented  to  Sambara^  and  happened  to  oe  given 
to  Rati  to  dean.  RaU  took  out  the  mfant  and  reared 
him  till  he  was  able  to  destroy  Sambara  (v.  under  ratf^  t. 

^^  Vmrnr  humrdj^  m.  sonchus.    A. 
^*)]f9  kdm-rdnf  fortunate,  successful,  p. 
fjf\f^  idmrrdntf  f.  fortune,  prosperity,  feli- 

**  dty,  success,   p, 

c^jj«o  HPIC^  hdmrvp,  m.  a  district  lying 

east  of  Bengal,  now  part  of  Assam;  a^J.  pleasing, 
beautiful ;  assuming  every  shape  at  wUL  kdmrupi  or 
kamrupin,  pleasing,  beantifti];  a  native  of  KamrQp.  s. 

(,£;«o  VPnft  kdtnari  or  Aamrt,  f.  a  blanket.  $. 
^^^^  ^SIJ^  kdmuk,  copidinous,  desirous, 

lustfuL    «.  [generaL  a, 

^\Cei>  VTRnmi  hdm-kcy,  work,  business  in 

•Kwe\>  Aaf9t-Aar,1  one  who  accomplishes  what- 
XiitX  kdm^drj    ever  he  wishes ;  powerful, 

an  absolute  monarch;  a  hunting-bird  which  infallibly 
secures  its  prey.    p. 

^J^^  mmift  kdmuki,  a  libidinous  woman,  «. 

JjXe\(  WPnirf^  hdm-kdiy  f.  amorous  dal- 
liance, coition.   «. 

^9  AafRt7,  perfect,  complete;  learned,  ac- 
complished, entire.  kamU-'aiffdr,  of  perfect  standard 
or  assay  (a  coin),   a.  [struction  of  bUe.  s. 

^9  WR9T  kdmaldf  f.  jaundice,  excess  or  ob« 
9\J6  kdmila  (fern,  of  Aami/)»  perfect,  Ac,  a. 
Ae^  kdmiUf  "I  f.  perfection,  complete* 

OuA^v  kdmitiyat,)    ness.  a. 
<^\>  ^nftr«T  Itdmin,  an   amorous  man,  an 

uxorious  husband;  a  woman,  a  beautiful  woman; 
the  ruddy  goose;  a  ^geon,  a  sparrow ;  a  boy  dressed 
in  female  attire,  who  cUnces  in  the  season  of  tne  Ao/«.  $. 

U^\(  V1HHT  Aamnoyf.  desire,  wbh,incIination.#. 
^Jf^  ift^nd  kamtntf  a  lovely  and  beautiful 

woman ;  libidinous,  InstfuL    #. 

d^K  wnit^  kdmod,  m.  1  name  of  a  musical 
\dy%'WVi^  kdmoddft,}    mode  or  ragini^ 

sung  in  the  night,    s. 


fi 


(     654     ) 


,..\f 


^dyX  M\9in%  kamodak,  m.  oblation  of 

water  to  deceased  fiiende,  Ice,  exdniife  of  thoM  for 
'  whom  it  is  directed  by  law.    s, 

MyX  hamun  (v^.  kammun),  cumin  seed,   d* 
1^9  ^n^A  kami,  libidinous,  lustful,  impas- 

■ioned,  foad;  boay.    «. 

^9  UpA  kamu  f»  a  lump  of  gold,  a  nugget,  lu 
OU«\>  kam'yab,  prosperous,  happy,  suooess*, 

fill,  one  wbo  attaini  what  he  wiihea.   jb. 
^\^D  kam^atHf  f.  prosperity,  happiness,  p. 

J^^  WrflTW  kamayitrif  libidinous,  lustful, 

desiroiu.    s. 

^%    W^    katnya,    agreeable*    desirable, 

amiable,    kamya-ddn,  an  acceptable  or  deairable  gift. 
kamya4carmt  m.  a  aupererogatory  worii.    s, 

^Ji  ^ITvf  kan,  m.  the  ear ;   one  blind  of  an 

eye.  kan  amefnot  to  poll  the  ears,  to  chastise,  kan 
bhamd  or  kan  bhar-dena,  to  excite  dissension  by  tale- 
bearing. kSn  bhar  k9  sunnS  (Dakh.)>  to  hear  atten* 
tiyely.  kan  par  jun  na  chmlndt  to  be  very  negligent. 
kdn  par  rakbnd,  a.  to  remember ;  n.  to  abstain,  kdu 
par  hath  dhamd,  to  refuse,  to  deny*  kjSnpakapi&t  to 
confess  inferiority,  kan  phufna,  n.  to  be  deaf.  Aran 
phapta,  to  make  a  noise.  kSnnhunkna,  a.  to  tell  tales, 
to  excite  quarrels ;  to  tutor.  Kdn^hukana,  a.  to  desire 
to  hear,  kan  dhtima,  a.  to  hear,  to  attend ;  n.  to  be 
attentive,  kan  dabdkar  chakidnot  to  run  away,  kan 
dabdnd  or  buchiydnd^  to  turn  Sack  the  ears,  as  a  horse 
does  when  preparing  to  bite.  kSn  d$  Moifid,  a.  to  bear 
attentively.  Aran  dwd»  give  ear,  to  hear,  to  be  atten- 
tive. kdn^aldX  f.  name  of  an  insect,  kdn  kd  parda, 
the  tympanum,  kdn  kdpnd,  to  get  the  better  of,  to 
surpass,  to  overcome,  to  outwit.  Aan  khirolni  (Dakh.), 
to  scratch  the  ear.  kdn  khaft  h&ndt  to  be  alarrae«L 
^on  kholnd  or  kdn  khol  dend,  (lit.  to  open  one's  ears) 
to  inform;  to  make  acquainted  with,  to  warn,  to 
caution,  kdn-latnd,  to  get  into  one's  confidence,  kdn 
fualrndt  to  admonish,  to  punish,  to  chastise.  Aran  mefnd 
(for  Aran  amefnd)t  to  puU  the  ears,  &c.  kdn-mail,  m. 
ear-wax.  kdn'mail-wdld,  a  person  whose  employment 
is  to  pick  or  clean  the  ears.  Aran  men  ungli  de-rethnd, 
to  9iop  one's  earn,  to  turn  a  deaf  ear  to  what  is  said. 
kdn  meh  bat  mdmd,  to  pretend  not  to  hear.  Aran  meik 
popid,  n.  to  be  heard  (a  speech).  Aran  meik  tgl  4dlnd, 
to  pretend  not  to  hear.  Aran  meik  tel  4dlke  to  rahnd,  to 
be  inattentive  or  negligent.  Aran  men  ddlnd  or  kafind^ 
to  whisper,  to  tell.  Icdnna  hUdndt  to  be  silent  kdnoA- 
kdn  kahndt  a.  to  whisper.  Aran  hildnd,  n.  to  acquiesce 
in.  kdn  hone,  to  understand,  comprehend,  to  be 
warned,  or  take  example,    t. 

^J6  kdn,  f.  a  mine  or  quarry ;  (for  kudn) 

since  that,  for  that.    k3$t4:an,  a  mine-digger,    p. 
l«^o  'Wm  kdn,  f.  modesty,   shame,  respect. 

Araa-Ar.,  a.  to  shame ;  to  be  ashamed,  kdn  ehhornd,  a. 
to  act  impudently,  kdn  na  mamtS  or  lu-Ar.,  to  treat 
with  disrespect ;  m.  a  husband.    A. 

^o  kdn  (for  kahdn),  where  ?   whither  ?   cL 
^^\>  lit  kdn,  the  sound  or  cry  made  by  a 

crow.    AaH-AroJl-Ar.,  to  make  a  noise  like  the  crows.  A. 

Oo  wnin  kdnd,  blind  of  one  eye,  one*eyed  ; 

(fruit,  nuts,  &c.)  whose  kernel  is  rotten,  or  whidi  has 
no  kernel;  foolish,  stupid.  kdnd-bdtUk,,  to  consult, 
to  advise,  to  whisper,  kdnd  phSn,  f.  whispering. 
koM  firl,  t,  the  name  of  a  grass,  kdna-kdnl-^^  to 
whisper,    kdni  kaufl,  a  cowry  with  a  hole  in  it.    $, 

i^o  kdmp,  misfortune  or  evil  luck,   kdrnp- 

mdmd,  evil  luck  to  befall  or  happen,    d. 


lJ^^  mi^  katnp,  mud  thrown  op  and  d^ 

posited  by  watevoonnes  or  rhon.    h. 
Uu>\>  whnn  kSmpna,  n.  to  shiver,  to  tremble^ 

loqiiakft.toahidEt,   s.  [{w.  kd^-pkal).    a. 

s}^^  Wni^i9  kan^kal,  m.  name  of  a  fruit 

O^o  Wmt  kdnt,  pleasing,  agreeable,  beauti- 
Alls  m.  a  hoaband.  kSHti,  t  tpleodour,  deooratioii.  a. 

Uio  WHl  kdntd,  f.  wife,  beloved,  a  lovely 
woman ;  beauty,  iplendoor,  lig^t    9. 

Ujo  ivhrr  Aoiifa,  m.  a  thorn,  spine;  a  fork  ; 

the  pricker  of  a  mnaket;  small  (goldsmiths')  scales; 
a  spur;  a  type;  a  fishing-hook;  a  fish-bone;  the 
tongue  of  a  oalanee ;  a  kind  of  firework  (v.  hathi 
kd^fd).  Araii^  *d  nikaljdnd,  to  be  freed  from  distreaa 
or  injury,  kaiifon  par  gkasipnd  (lit.  to  drag  npon 
thorns),  to  extol  or  exalt  one  above  bis  merits  (used 
by  a  person  who  from  humility  disclaims  the  praiaea 
bestowed  on  him),  kdife  bone,  to  prepare  distress  or 
misfortune  for  one's  self  kd^-muiarrir,  a  derk  em- 
ployed to  note  and  register  weighments.    s, 

I^Ijo  Wi3T  kdntkd,  near,  proximate,   f. 

^Jr^  HiWt  kdnjt,  f.  a  kind  of  pickle  (or 

"vinegar)  made  by  steeping  rice  in  water  and  letting 
the  uquor  ferment,  which  is  kept  for  use  sometimes 
twenty  years,    j; 

^o  Hl^  kdnck,  raw ;  m.  a  disorder  in  which 

the  intestinum  rectmn  is  prolapsed;  a  prolapsus  anL 
kdAek  nikdlnd,  wU  procidentia,    h. 

^o  Hhr  kdnch,  m.  glass  (v.  kdch).  $* 

IjS  9  ^Hm  kdnckd,  raw  (v.  kdchd).   k. 

{Jj^^9  kdnck'kuri,  f.  cowage  (^Dblickat 
pmrisAf).    o. 

(2)^^  Wnnf  kdnckan,  m.  gold;  adj.  (also 

kanekan-moff)  golden,  made  of  gold.    a. 
1^9  kdnckkd,  f.  desire,  wish,  inclination,  s. 
Lf^^  kdnckt,  a  kind  of  marriage  ceremony,  d. 

SS%  kdnd,  a  wall,  an  embankment,  d. 
\iyj9  lA^  kdnddf  m.  an  onion,  s, 
jdJ^  Wl?fk  kdndOf  m.  mud,  slime.  «. 

»di%  "^ilpf  kdndu,  m.  a  sugar-boiler;   a  tribe 

whose  business  it  is  to  fry  com,  prepare  sweetmeats, 
Sec.    t, 

\^i^^  Vflf!  kdndkd,  m.  the  shoulder,   kdndkd 

hildnd,  to  shrug  up  the  shoulders,  k&ndhd  dend,  a.  to 
assist;  to  carry  away  the  dead.    «.  [tect.    «. 

Ulti33\>  iviV^  kdndhnd,  a.  to  assist,  to  pro- 
23K  Htf  kdnd,  m.  a  section,  part,  division ; 

sport,  exhibition,    s. 

^3i\(  Hff^  Aan4ff/i,f.purslain  (Portulacd).L 
j« j3\$  kdndur,  a  coward ;  pusillanimous,  d 
4^JJ0  '^Mt  kdndi,  f.  a  rafter ;  a  sentence  of 

the  Vedas ;  yoke  of  a  plough  or  T^iicle.    s. 

\jj>^  ^Vff^  kdnrnd,  a.  to  tread,  to  trample,  k, 
^jJi%  Hhr  kdns,  m.  f.  a  species  of  grass  (Sac^ 

eharum  tpontaneum) ;  also  bell-inetal,  he  (v.  itaiisd).  s. 


Ji  -         ( 

\>Jio  "bAwX  kansa,  m.  bell-metal,  white  copper 

or  hnu,  qaeen'a  metal,  any  amalgun  of  line  and 
eopper.    «. 

A««Jo  irt^  kansa,  m*  a  cup,  bowl,  glass, 

goblet;  bell-metal.  MilMhrar,  one  who  makes  cape, 
bowls,  &0.  JtaiiMi-^arl,fl  the  bnsinesB  of  cop-making.  «. 

H^^  ^rt^  hansyaf  m.  bell-metal  (v.  hansa). 

kmAtjftk-kSr,  m.  a  braiier,  a  pewterer,  a  worker  In  white 
or  b^-mctali  ftaiftgya*fii/,  m.  blue  fitriol,  consiidend 
as  coll  jrrinm.    «. 

^^  ilil|^AaiiAar,in.a  nodule  of  Iime8tone.<. 
kdnkshdf  f«  desire,  wish,  inclina* 


tlon.    J. 

«Go  kM-ki  (for  Ai-an-Ai),  for  he  who.  p. 

#^0  HfH  AaiiAA,  f.  the  annpit   «. 

V^\(  H^in  Aa/iAAa,  m.  straining  (when  at 

stool,  &c).    A. 
U^\(  Vtann  AaaAAna,  a.  to  g^nt   A. 
«,£;Joo  1|M  liongriy  f.  a  chafing-dish.   A. 
^^\>  iri^nr  Aaii^n,  m.1  name  of  a  plant  or 
^y^^  liiTlA  hangmf  f.  /   its    seed   (Patit- 

12^0  vnnf  Aanaitt  m.  a  forest,  desert^  wood. «. 
^^  VT«l  AanA,  m.  one  of  the  names  of 

^Zi*hiff^  I  *  husband,    h. 

jj1(  ka-anna-kuj  as  if  he  (or  it)  was,  as  it 

were,    a.  Z^i**l^^    ^ 

j^^  UmiC.  hanhar,  one  of  the  names   of 

l^o  liTvflT  hdnhrdf  m.  name  of  a  musical 
mode  or  ragim ;  a  l^nd  of  nightingale.    A. 

ij,^  kanty  mineral,  relating  to  mines,  p* 
^0  TKl^H  kdniy  f.  a  woman  blind  of  one  eye.  s» 
^K  Aani  (for  kahdnt),  a  story,  a  tale.  J. 
i^D  vnrt  Aani;  f.  resentment,  spite.  A. 
^f^^   WX^^M  hdnjfakuhj,  m.  the  ancient 

name  of  Kanat^,    s, 

j%  kdrr,  digging,  excavating,  investigating,  p, 

\hfi\^9    mm\^i  kdwd'^nd,  a.   to  ring  or 
loimge(aborie);to  trick,  to  sham.   A. 

iii\j9    AafvaA,    long,    awkward ;     hollow, 
empty ;  cracked,  useless,    p, 

^j\j^  kdwdhl,  f.  length ;  hollowncss.  p. 

jj^  mW^  kdwar  f.  the  baskets  in  which  the 

HindOs  carry  about  the  Ganges  water.    A. 

Jj%  hdmafy  a  stick  or  bamboo  carried  on  the 

shoulder,  to  the  ends  of  which  are  snspeaded  boxes, 
baskets,  &c,  called  in  UrdA  hoJumgh  Q'  ▼•  kaufaf  wald, 
the  person  who  cairies  baggage.  Ice.,  in  this  manner, 
eommonly  called  by  Buropeans  in  the  Camatic  "  a 
oowry-oooley,"  in  Urdu  oiahangi  •  vnld  or  bahangi- 
hordaru — Binning,    d 

{jf^^  kdrehhy  f.  digging,  research ;  medita- 
ting, reflecting,  menacing,    p. 


655     )  t/i 

j9j%  kdfV'hdfv,  diligent  investigation,  strict 

wseerchi  scmtiny,  pains,  toil,   p, 
Jj\^  hdwal,  1  (v.  gasht)  surrounding,   per- 

^J[^o  kdrvati,}    ambulating,  patrolling ;  fees 

"paid  for  protection  of  property ;  black  mail,    d, 

^^.  (^  ,        ^    '    }a  patrol,  a  sentinel,   d. 
jU^jO  kdwaU^drfj 

Jii}yi  kdmalpatti,  a  commitment  to  jaiL  d* 
t^j^  kdwi,  f.  digging,  excavating,  investiga- 

tion  (from  kawidan).   p. 

JLj»j\(  kdwtf  (v.  viiA>^),  wood-apple,  &;c.  d. 
«?j  V  ^irnv  kavyay  m.  a  poem,  a  poetical  com-  • 

position.    Advjfo-eAonr,  m.  a  plagiarist    s. 

SO  AaA,  f.  grass,  straw.   kdkrgU,  straw  and 
mud  mixed  to  plaster  walls  with.   p. 

\>ji9  kdk^rubdf  yellow  amber,  p, 

(jMibD  AoAwA,  f.  diminution,  emaciation,  care, 

anxiety,    p, 

^\^1m\>  AoAAa^Aan,  the  milky  way.  p. 
Ji^\>  AaAt7,  slow,  indolent,  lazy,  languid,  sick, 

tardy.    k&hH-mix^t  indolent,    a. 

^9  "^fXfJS kdkla,  mischievous,  t. 
^\>  kdhUdj  ailing,  sick,  indisposed,  a. 
UiA^^D  WlFSn^  kdhldrpushpy  m.  thorn 

apple  (Datura  mettl),    s, 

^S^^  kdhildgi,  indolence,  &o.  (v.  kdhili),d. 

.« 

a>^\(  kdkUdna,  slowly,  laiily.   a. 
lAA)i^\l(  kdhUpand,  m.  1    indolence,  languor, 

/   sloth,  rickness,  tar- 


^%  kdhiR,  f. 

diness.    a. 

^^  W^  AoAan,  m.  an  aggregate  number 

consisting  of  sixteen  pans,  or  1280  Aoarit.    «. 
^\S  AaAtn,  m.  prophet,  priest;  a  soothsayer, 

conjuror,  sorcerer,  augur,  an  astrologer,    a. 

j^o  AaAtt,  m.  the  name  of  a  vegetable,  the 

seed  of  which  is  good  for  a  cold,  a  lettuce  {Laetuca 
fo/toa).    p, 

j^^  m^  AoAtt  (in  the  Braj  dialect,  infl.  of 

Ao,«),  any  one,  sofne  one  or  something.    A. 
^\>  AoAi,  f.  greenness,  name  of  a  dish ;   adj. 

"of  or  relating  to  straw  or  grass,   p, 

Jfc\^  W^   kdlie  (infl.  of  Aya),  why,  what. 
"AdAsAo,  why,  wherefore.  A. 
9Jj^\^  kdhida,  diminished,  wasted,   kdhidan, 

to  waste,  diminish,  p. 

^^  HT^  f.  the  green  scum  on  the  surface  of 

stagnant  pools,  or  the  green  mould  that  sticks  ta 
walls  and  pavements,  scum,  fur,  paste;  (in  Dakh.) 
green,  raw,  or  unripe  fruit.    A.  [son.    «» 

b^  W^  kdydy  f.  the  body,  appearance,  per- 


(    sw    ) 


^ 


ij^b\>  haya^fi,  f.  the  cajepnt,  from  whence 

**  is  moared  the  welUknown  oIL    The  word  is  origi- 
nallj  Mala/; 

(34$^^  '4NMk#  or  lRm69  ha^half  m.  name 

of  a  medicine,  an  aromatic  bark  {Fragaria  vesca)  (Am* 
Rea.  Tol.  tL  p.  380).    «. 

^4^0  linni  hayathf  m*  name  of  a  tribe  of 

HindQs,  proceeding  from  a  Kahatriya  lather  and  a 
SQdra  mother,  and  generally  employed  aa  derka  or 
oopyiats.    a. 

jiP  Wnrc  hayar,  timidi  timorous,  a  coward.  «. 
jjo  koyir,  name  of  a  bird,  the  Indian  thnub, 

also  called  tit  6Jka,t.    K 

t^jL^Wm^  kayasthf  m.  the  Supreme  Being ; 

a  caste  of  HindQs  (same  as  kdyathy    t. 

c£jbK  vnm  hdyak,  bodily,  personal,  s. 

^%  ha,ila  (for  AoAtZa),  sick,  ailing,   d. 

Cj\^%   ha,inat   (pi.   of  9jS%),  all    things 
eidsting  I  £  the  world,  univene,  beings,  creatures,   o. 

«2o  WPI  hay  a,  m.  the  body  (v.  hay  a).   #. 

L^i^  W  Aa5,  when  ?  hab^tah,  -talah,  'lag,  or 

-to.til,  till  when  f  how  long  f  kab-te,  since  what  time  t 
kab-ki^,  when  ?  ^a6-^a,  -ke,  or  -^^  of  what  time  t 
k^-lo,  till  when?  how  long?    «. 

c»aj  l|f^  habi  or  ^&,  m.  (for  havi)  a  poet, 
fo^  a  hump  (on  the  back).    # . 

U) 'VflT  hubba,  hump-backed.  «• 

L«*>Uj  habab,  m.  a  roast,  meat  cut  into  slices 

and  then  roasted  or  fried  on  skewers,  kabdb'k,,  a.  to 
bum,  to  roast  kabdb  hond,  to  bum ;  to  be  enraged ; 
(met.)  to  be  despesately  in  love,   p, 

^j^s^\m    habEUhchtntf  f.   cubebs  {Piper 

"  cii^fta);  Jungle  dofes.   jr. 

«jUS  hababa,  m.  cubebs  (Piper  cubeba).    a. 

^Ur  hababif  fit  to   be  roasted ;   roasting ; 
**  m.  one  who  roasts ;  a  vendor  of  kabdbi.    p. 

Si^US  hahadOf  m.  a  bow,  not  very  strong,  for 

practising  with.    p. 

.\j3  hibar  (pi.  of jUJ),  grandees,  nobles,  men 

distinguished  for  wealth,  knowledge,  or  sanctity. 
kabbdr  or  kubbar,  very  great,    a. 

y^Wm^  habar  or  hibar ^  m.  a  door,  a  gate.  <• 
(J1aa>  wfWif  hahity  m.1  asort  of  yerse  used  bj 

lju>  "Vftrwr  habita,  f.  J    the  Hindiis,  poetry, 

a  poem  (applied  to  compositions  in  the  Hindi  or  Bn\J 
dialects).    «. 

^>\:J3  «rf  Al^  habita^y  f.  poetry,  &c.    «. 

vILujAata^,  a  kind  of  delicate  dish,  d* 

Uf  ^^n  hubjd,  hump-backed,  crooked.  «. 
d^  kabidy  m.  the  liver,  the  heart,   a. 
4^3aS  iR^jA  habaddiy  f.  a  game  among  boys, 

who  divide  themseWes  into  two  parties,  one  of  which 
takes  its  station  on  one  side  of  a  line  or  ridge  called 


pUd,  made  on  tlie  ground,  and  the  other  on  the  other  c 
one  bov,  shouting  kaba44^,  kaba^dit  passes  the  Une 
and  enaeavonrs  to  touch  one  of  those  on  the  oppodte 
side  :  if  he  is  able  to  do  this  and  to  return  to  his  own 
party,  the  boy  that  was  so  touched  is  supposed  to  be 
slain,  that  is,  he  retires  from  the  game ;  but  if  the  boy 
who  made  the  assault  be  seised  and  unable  to  return, 
he  dies,  or  retires  in  the  same  manner:  the  assault  is 
thus  made  from  the  two  sides  alternately,  and  that 
party  is  victorious  of  which  some  remain  after  aU  tlieir 
opponents  are  slain.    A. 

jP  hibr  or  hubry  m.  grandeur,  pride,  dignity. 

kabar,  capers  (fruit  or  berry),    a. 

];**  WWn  *a5ra,grey,dirty  white,yariegated. «. 

\j^ hubara  (pi.  ofjj}),  the  great,  grandees, 
he    a, 

^jS  hubrBy  m.  the  major  of  a  syllogism,   a. 
^ji^  hibriydy  m.  grandeur,  magnificence; 

pride ;  a  name  of  God.    a, 

CJiji^  hibfitytD.  sulphur;  fine  gold  or  silver. 

kibrJH  o^mar,  the  philosopher's  stone,    a, 

Jijif  hibritl,  of  or  relating  to  sulphur,  a. 
JaI  ^^  hubafy  m.  a  hump  (on  the  back).  «. 
)jj3  ^n^T  hubrdy  hump-backed,  crooked,   s. 
ijijjhabhy  m.  name  of  a  bird  of  the  partridge 

kind,    kabkl  dart,  m.  a  beautiful  spedes  of  partridge. 
kabk'rqftdr,  moving  gracefully,    p* 

,JjJAi«6a/,  difficult,  severe,  d. 

>  JJUf  ^rr^  habandhy  m.  a  headless  trunk 


(still  retaining  a  little  life,  so  as  to  have  the  power  of 
moving).    #. 

JiyS  habutar,  m.  a  pigeon,   kabitar'bdz  or 

kabStar-bdm,  a  pigeon-fimder;  one  who  rears  pigeons 
and  bets  upon  their  flight.  Sec  kabuiar-baeka,  m.  a 
young  pigeon ;  an  unripe  poppy-head  vrrapped  up  in 
pease-meal  and  fried  in  butter  or  oil.  kabutar-jkar, 
name  of  a  plant  (Juttieia  luunta).   p, 

ftSl^-y^jj  Aa&«tor-lia7ui,m.  apigeon*house.  p. 

^^bShabudy  m.  azure,  blue;  a  kind  of  willow; 
a  sort  of  blue  sheepskin  t  a  heron,   p, 

i^d^  habudiy  blue,  azure,  cerulean,  habudt^ 

rang,  axure^oloured.    p.  [a  bad  wife,    j; 

\j^j\^  yirtr  hu-bhdfjd  (for  ku4)haryS)y  f. 

jl^jL^  ^PTTT  hu-bhdWy  m.  ill-treatment,  ill- 
temper,  evil  disposition,    s. 

^^j3  9H  hdbhuy      1  ever,  some  time  or  other. 

^ji^^jj  HH  habhiUy  \  hdbht  habht,  sometimes, 

^^^^WA  habhty  J    now  and  then,  at  times. 

'^kabhi  ke,  of  some  time,  some  time  ago.    kabki  «a  Ao- 
bhi,  some  time  or  other.    A. 

JM  haJnry  large,  immense,  great,  full-grown, 

senior;  name  of  a  iamous  yoJkir  and  saint,  who  flou- 
rished about  the  dose  of  the  fifteenth  oentuir.  kaXnr 
panthi,  m.  the  followers  of  ICoMr.  kabir  id  mfd,  trans- 
position,  a. 

^j^^i^  hubery  the  God  of  wealth  f  v.  Auver). 


k 


^JUJ  'V^Nr  kdbtiar,      1  (for  katiighfvar),  a 

j^mjuj  ll^fhn  kahiswar,)  first-rate  poet,  lit. 

prince  of  poets :  the  Arabs  and  Persians  have  a  simi- 
lar term,  maliku-sh'^ttiara.    s. 


«^MiJU3   kabisa,  m.  intercalary,   soli    kalisa, 

leapojear.    a. 
jji.jUJ    4^lf)Vi  kabtshrvar  or  kablskar,  m. 

(for  Arovtafttmir),  an  eminent  poet  (▼.  kdbuar).    s, 

^ojj  kabtkaj,  a  kind  of  wild  parsley^  and 

a  deadly  poison,    p, 

{j^  ^^bln  (for  kabhinjt  at  anj  time.   d. 
oS  "iiPT  ^apt,  m.  an  ape,  a  monkey,   s. 
UT  stqr  kuppd,  m.  a  large  leathern  vessel  for 

holding  oil,  gki,  &c.    Jbwpa  lufhnSt  the  decease  of  a 
king,  &c    kuppd  hona,  to  become  very  £it.    «. 

j3L^  VTHf  ku-fdtr,  unfit,  incapable.   «. 

cI^^aX  1(1917  kapatf  m.  a  shatter,  a  door,  the 
panel  of  a  door.    #. 

^\jD^L>  kapatX'lagam,  a  snaffle  bridle.  A.jp. 

•U>    VIK  hapar,  m.  (v.  Aopa/)  skull,  cra- 
nium ;  fate,  destiny.    #. 

^jj\^  "tnt^  kapartf  shrewd,  sly;  m.  a  caste 

in  Bengal  who  sell  greens,  &c.    A. 

ij}jf  ^lO  hapari,  a  title  of  Shiva,  who 

carries  a  skull  in  his  hand  and  a  chain  of  them  round 
his  neck ;  a  cavesson  or  noseband  for  a  horse,    ardh 


itapori,  pain  of  half  the  head  {hemicrania) ;  an  areca 
nut  having  two  kernels,  or  rather  one  of  those  kernels 
which  are  convex  on  one  side  and  flat  on  the  other, 
where  it  was  in  contact  with  Its  fellow :  these  nuts, 
from  the  doctrine  of  signatures,  are  said  to  be  a  re- 
medy for  the  kemtcrania.    i, 

(^UT  'WVn  hapaSy  f.  cotton  (undressed) ; 
the  cotton  plant  {OouyfHum  herbacetm).    t. 

t4Si\^  kap€utf  made  of  cotton  (a  garment).  $, 
JUj  W^Vg  kapalf  m.  the  bead,  forehead ;  a 

sknU  or  cranium ;  fate,  destiny,  kapal  phufnd,  to  be 
unfortunate,  kapdl  khiUnd,  to  have  a  favourable  turn 
of  fortune.    «. 

ij^  intT^ft  hapaU,  a  title  of  Shiva  (v.  ha- 

'*pSri)»  kapali  asan,  an  attitude  of  fakirs  in  worship, 
standing  on  their  heads,  kapali  kriySt  a  ceremony 
among  HindOs:  when  a  dead  body  is  burning  and 
nearly  reduced  to  ashes,  the  nearest  relative  breaks 
the  skull  with  the  stroke  of  a  bamboo  and  pours  melted 
butter  into  the  cavity:  hence  kapali  kriya-k.,  to  think 
intensely,  to  beat  or  cudgel  one's  brains.    «. 

^L)  V^l^l  hapaixy  m.  name  of  a  caste  (in 

"Beng.)  (v.  kapart),    h, 

O^^ftv  htipit,  incensed,  angry.  «• 
JiSifn^  kaputr  or  Wf%  kupuir,  m.  a  bad, 

vndutiful,  and  wicked  son.    $. 

p^Iaj  ipiil  ku'pathf  (lit.  bad  road,  or  the 

wrong  way)  deviation,  aberration,  heresy,  kupath* 
garni.  Wicked,  going  in  a  bad  or  wrong  road.    «. 


(     «7      )  ^.^ 

«4^  vf^m  kapitth,  m.  the  elephant  or  wood 

apple  (Feronia  elej^umtium  or  Cratatfa  vaUsnga),    s. 

*JLm    W^t  kapaff  designing,  insincere;    f. 

spite,  adulteration,  trick»  deceit,  subterfuge,  kapaftd, 
£  deceitfttlness.  kapa^rupdhdri,  a  hypocrite,  kapaf- 
lekhya,  m.  a  forged  document  kapaf-vesht  m.  disguise. 
kapafr-tfe$hh  disguised ;  m.  a  hypocrite.    9. 

^^^  "^nnft  kapattf  insincere,  false,  hypo- 
"critic,  adulterated.    «. 

l^  Wm  kapcha,  m.  a  kind  of  jacket.   A. 

j^'^mthapar,  m.  (v.  kapar)  cloth,  &c.   s, 

(jf*f)j^  4M<IHJ^  hu^aramarsh,  m.  bad  ad- 
vice.  «.  te*^^"^*   ^ 
Jyb:>^A>    4iMiMc^  kapar-dkuL,  m.  a  kind  of 

(jf»jxS^  97^  At<-ptfrt<«A,  m.  a  vile  man,  a 

poltroon.    «. 

\^^jf  int^  kapar-hUtj  pounded  up  with 

rags  (clay  for  making  crucibles,  &c.).    f. 
j^iror  kapar  or  kapar,  m.  cloth,   kapar- 

chhan-k,t  a.  to  strain,  kapar  cbhaii,  impalpable  (pow- 
der) ;  deep  (consultation) ;  thoroughly  sifted  (intelli- 
gence, &C.).     «. 

]j^ Wlfl  hapra,  m.  cloth;  clothes,  dress, 

habit  kapra-orhna  or  -pahanna,  to  put  on  clothes. 
kaprtnk  se  hondt  n.  to  have  the  menses,  kapfe,  pL  dress, 
apparel,  kt^trt  rungna,  to  become  a  /a^tr.  kapre  ko 
jhoi  dena,  to  give  an  alarm. — {GHeh,)~  kapfe-wapret 
clothes.    1. 

^^^JjT   kapar-phulf  a  silk   cloth   worked 

with  gold  and  silver  flowen,  worn  as  a  head-dress  by 
females.    d» 

J^d^^ii^TP^  kapardhuly  m.  gauze,   h. 
^^J^  4M84i^dl  kapar-kothaf  m.  a  tent.  «• 
^jSs^  ^nwit  kap-kapiy  f.  shiyering,  trcm- 

**bling,  quaking,  perturbation,    t. 

J^^lft9  kapilj  m.  name  of  a  Hindu  sage.  s. 
iLj  Wft^  kapild,  f.  a  brown-coloured  cow.  *. 
U^^TPIT  kapna,  n.  to  shiyer,  to  tremble,  to 

quake ;  a^j.  trembling.    «• 

^^  wiUf  kapott  m.  a  pigeon  or  doye, 

especially  the  spotted-necked  pigeon.    «. 

>j^  W^  kapiit  or  1jn|K  kuput,  m.  a  de- 
generate or  vUlainous  son.    s, 

^Jy^MVlf\  kaputh  f*  degeneracy  (in  a  son),  s. 

j^^W^  kapur,  m.  camphor;  also  name  of 

a  flower.    s»  [a  medicine.    A. 

iCjfjy^W^JW^^hapiir'kachari,  f.  name  of 
^Tj^aTiS^PcS  kaptirl,  m.  a  kind  of  betel-leaf 

so  called.    #. 

J^^wft^  kapoly  m.  the  cheek,     kapol- 

gendua,  a  small  circular  pillow  to  rest  the  cheek  upon.«. 


'*♦ 


f^Wm  kaph,  m.  phlegni;    watery  froth 

or  foam.  kaph'ka$h(m,  anti-phlegmatic,  kaphi, 
phlegmadc    s, 

,  ^wtt  ham,  m.  a  monkey ;   a  pulley  or 

"block.    ibf]t>/»,  f.  a  vial,  a  skin,  a  leather  bottle,    t. 

C^Wff  hat  or  hiu  where  ?  whither?  why  ? 
how  ?  how  many  ?  how  much  I    ». 

\3^  ni  Afi^^a,  m.  a  dog ;  the  scear  of  a  gun- 
lock,  the  part  which  is  acted  upon  bj  the  trigger ;  a 
haod-vice.  kutta  tnuiva,  a  toadstool  or  jfungus.  taxi 
kutta,  a  greyhound,    h, 

w   fvHT  kitta,  how  many  ?    how  much  7 

what  quantity  f    s. 

i^\jiki1ab,  f.  a  book,  writing,  despatches, 

scripture,  a  letter,  kilabi  ildhi  or  kitabi  maild,  the 
holy  book,  the  }cur4n.  kitab-farosh,  a  bookseller. 
As  the  book,  ro  fii^XioK  it  is  applied  to  the  Old  Tes- 
tament of  the  Jews,  the  New  Testament  of  the 
Christians,  and  the  ^,£}i  of  the  Mu^ammadaiui 
hence  Jews  and  Christians,  as  well  as  Muhommadant, 
are  styled  "ahli  kitSb  "  "  the  people  of  the  book/'  the 
rest  of  mankind  being  claased  as  pagans,    a. 

CoU^  kUabatf  f.  1  writing,    inscription,    a 
djVS  AtVaJfl,  m.     J    motto;    title-page  j    in 

law,  a  written  engagement  wherebv  a  riave  is  entitled 
to  emancipate  himself  either  by  labour  or  money;  an 
epitaph,    a. 

^\j^  kitahi,  of  or  belonging  to    a  book ; 

^ence  a  Jew  or  Christian  (▼.  kitab),  for  MM^ammadimt 
admit  that  these  are  possessed  of  scriptural  authority, 
though  inferior  to  the  J^fin ;  of  the  shape  of  a  book, 
1. 1.  rectangular  or  oblong,  kitabi  eJu^a,  a  long  or 
oval  fiioe.    a. 

\^\j/wfTO  katara,  m.  a  kind  of  sugar-cane.  h. 

^\j^kattan,  m.  a  kind  of  cloth,  linen  (it  is 

said  to  be  rent  by  ezpotnre  to  the  moonlight,  and 
hence  is  represented  hy  oriental  poets  as  enamoured 
of  the  moon.    Ao^&i,  Imseed.    a. 

^jjVSS  Wirnr  kattan,  m.  a  knife,  a  dagger 
CBeng.%    9.  [to  spin.    *. 

UU^VWRT  hatanup  a.  to  get  span,  to  cause 

iff^VjO  Wrr^  hata,t,  m.  spinning;   the  price 

paid  for  spinning.    «.  [JkbSiia,  a  library,  a. 

\_J^^  kutub  (pL  of  L«^U^)»  books,   kutulh 

\}jj^  kitahiya,  f.  a  small  book.   a. 

\mmM    WK^  kutap  or  ^W9   kutup,  ni.  the 

eighth  hour  or  portion  of  the  day,  about  noon.    t. 

\jiJr  Aa^Mv^»  m-  (^or  kad-ikuda)  master 

of  a  family,  a  married  man;  a  viceroy  or  locum 
tenens.    p. 

^ASii^  haUihudajt^  f.  marriage;    office  of 

"viceroy,    kat-j^gudotuk.,  to  marry,    p. 

huirUy  m.  a  puppy*    katru,  m.  a 


(      658      )  ^ 

U^pE>  UNiMI  hatrana^  a.  to  cause  to  dip,  (o 

cut  out ;  to  leave  the  high  road,  stealing  away  by  by- 


* 


X 


cutter. 


9, 


^jjj  Wlfn  katrd,  m.  parings,  clippings.  <. 
\mJ\^  y  ^  huttapii  somewhere  or  other.  «. 


paths,  to  ffo  round  about,  to  shrink,  to  go  sidewayiiL 
KotrSluBr  (MolnSt  to  desert  one's  companion.    #. 

iS^)j^  "inro^  hatrajty  f.  price  paid  for  cut- 
ting out;  adv.  sideways,    «. 

^^yi  hatar-hfiedf  fraud,  guile,  deceit,   d. 

a^^yS^  i|il<)Wifir  katar'he,ant,  m.  cutting 
out ;  (met)  meditation,  oonsnltatioo,  anxiety.    «. 

j^yj3  WITf  katraUf  f.  parings,  clippings,   ku- 
tran,  that  which  is  gnawed  or  bitten  off  by  the  teeth.  «. 

V>p  Wrr^n  katama,  a.  to  clip,  to  cut  (as 

with  scissors),  to  cut  out,  to  pare,    kutama,  a.  to  cut 
with  the  teeth.    #. 

(^^  WJKKH^  hatamlf  f.  scissors.  $. 

%pS  ^nre  huirup  m.  a  puppy   (in  Bengal, 
from  the  custom  of  calling  dogs  by  this  sound).    A. 

^3a  ^flfC  hutrSi^  m.  one  who  cuts  or  bites.  <• 

^^^J^  ^pRT  hiUa^  f.  reproach,  contempt,  cen- 
sure.  «. 


^fl9VAtt^«t^,de8picable,contemptib]e.«. 
uJaS  hatif  or  hitf^  m.  the  shoulder-blades,  a. 
i^JGo  AttoA,  some,  several,  a  few.   d. 
Kj^hutah  (for  huiahp  q.  v.),  a  pestle,  &c.  p, 
Kjj  ^VHT  Au^Aa,  m.  a  short  stick  with  which 

6Aaa^  is  ground.    A.  [earth.    A. 

Jja  "VH?  kaitalp  f.  a  lump  of  stone,  brick,  or 
^J^  WK^  hatla,  m.  a  slice ;  adj.  rank,  ran- 

dd,  musty,  flabby.    «.  A. 

^l^jj  Aif man,  concealment,  concealing,   a. 
UIj  ftnnn  Ati^fia,  how  many?  how  much? 

what  number!    kitne-ek,  a  few,  some.    kitni-hS,  how 
many  (or  mudi)  soever,    t. 

VjS>  Vinn  Aafna,  n.  to  be  span.   <. 
^JjuOlKini^Aalna,t,f.  spinning.   «. 

Jlyj  Au^fvaZ,  m*  a  kind  of  police-officer;  a 

minor  sort  of  magistrate  (v.  kotwal),   p, 
^^ kutwaUj  f.  the  office  of  kiUrvdL  p. 
dlAiyj  ITinirV  kutunak,  m.  weakness  of  the 

eyes  in  infants.    #. 

^^  4il€^  kutuhalf  m.  f.  eagerness,  desire, 

curiosity ;  show,  spectacle,  entertainment,  sport,  pas- 
time, festivity,   kutuliolit  sportive,  fond  of  sfwrt.   «. 

Ats  ^ni  hathf  m.  the  astringent  vegetable 

extract  which  the  nativee  eat  with  beteMeaf.  It  is 
the  produce  of  a  species  of  mimoM  (chadira),  Caieeha, 
Terra  Japonica,    h,  [tion,  narFativa.  <• 

\^  -mm  kath&y  f.  a  story,  tale,  fiible,  rela- 
Ca^a)  vNir  hathitf  told,  related.   «• 


^ 


ijX^^^nwhathak  or  katthak  (eABokaihih), 

m.  a  ftory-teller ;  a  kind  of  eisger ;  one  who  reads 
the  Purftnas  in  public,    s. 

^o^SsW^R  kathan,  m.  the  act  of  saying  or  tell- 
ing,   f.  [relate.   #. 

U^V^IRT  kaihnaf  a.  to  tell,  to  say,  to 

^f^i^y^ik^\l%Hi^kathopahathan,m.con' 

▼enation,  dialogue,  narration*    «• 

^kate  (probably  an  abbrev.  of  ^^  "they 

say  •5,  an  expletire*  answering  to  «•  so^  thus,  that,"  &c., 
much  used  in  the  Dalchani  dialect,    d. 

^  ^nft  kuiixj  f.  (fem.  of  huiia)  a  bitch.  A. 
IjC^mflnn  huivya  or  kuttiyd,  f.  a  little  bitch,  h. 
Lu^  ViA^  Aaiira,  ra.  a  gum  resembling  tra- 

gacanth,  obtained  from  the  SUrettlia  wens  of  Dr. 
Boxb. :  the  name  is  also  given  to  the  real  gum  traga- 
caoth,  obtained  from  the  Asiragahu  vents,    h. 

cfJuu^  kit-eh  (for  kUne-^h),  some,  few.  d. 
^jjuj/ftt-<a,in  (for  he-ta,in),  to,  up  to,  &c.  d. 
\£J^  iR  kut,  m.  name  of  a  medicine  (Costus 

Jrabieus),    s. 

\2J^  Hfe  hati  or  katj  f.  the  reins,  the  loin?, 

the  waist  kaft-kehari  or  katkehrt,  having  a  waist 
elegant  as  the  lion's  (epithet  of  a  handsome  woman),  s. 

iJL^'WZ  hatf  m.  black  colour  to  mark  chintz 

with,  kif^  m.  a  kind  oiwom  dish ;  excrement,  dirt  h. 
CM  HJ  hatu,  m.  pungency,  pungent  taste ;  a 

flower  {Miehelia  eftompaca);  a4|.  pungent,  fierce,  hot, 
impetuous,    s,  ponso.    A. 

U^Hjf  kattdy  robust,  able-bodied ;  m.  a  large 

U^UTT  kata,  f.  killing,  slaughter,  kata-k.,  to 

slaughter.    «. 
\j^katta,  a  bundle,  a  file  of  papers,  a  bunch, 

a  handfiil,  a  faggot  or  bundle  of  sticks,  a  parceL    d. 
^\j^hatachh,  m.  (for  hataJuhy  q.v.)  ogling, 

a  leer,  glance,  or  side  look.    t. 
Jj^'VSXK.  katdr,  m.  a  dagger  having  a  broad 

straight  blade ;  the  hilt  comes  up  on  either  side  of  the 
wrist,  while  it  is  grasped  by  a  crossbar  in  the  centre ; 
a  polecat    h.  [horse.    s,h, 

j\j^  «R   kutdr,  m.    an    impatient    little 
jU$  HJTC  kuitdr,  m.  copulation,   s. 
IjUii^  #411.1  hatdrdy  ra.  name  of  a  medicinal 

plant  (globe  thistle,  Echinops  echinatus,  Soxb.),    h, 

VJ^katdrdf  the  aloe  plant   d. 

^^j\S^  W^  hatdri,  f.  a  small  dagger  (v. 

katar).    h, 
l>  ,\a^  iRlftim  katdriyd,  m.  a  kind  of  silk 
cloth,  with  stripes  in  the  form  of  daggers.    K 


(     689     )  ilJS^ 

Im»Va>  im^  Aa/a«a,  inclined  to  bite,   s* 
iZ^d^\jj  kutdsaMlt,  m.  a  very  dog.   A.  jk 
^^jS\jS  'WZV^  katdksk,  m.  ogling,  a  leer,  a 

glance,  a  side  look,    f  . 
JU> '^CTI^  katdly  flood,  spring  tide  (Beog.).  h, 
I3lji>  ^VZ7«iT  katdnd,  to  causa  to  cut,  or  bite.  *. 
jU>  ifTTV  katdfVf  m.  a  kind  of  flowering  on 

cloths;  cutting,  reapiog,  harvest,    A. 

>U>  VTT^  hatdhy  m.  a  shallow  boiler  for  oil 

or  butter,  ftc.    «. 

(^-^UjHTT^Aa.fa,!,  f.  harvest,  /i. 

b \j5  innn  kutdya,  m.  Solanum  jacquini, 

(Wilid.).    h. 

^6jjjj  WZW^  kat'handhan,  m.  a  wooden 

clog  or  ring  with  which  an  elephant  is  fastened.    «. 

J>4^A>  ^|EStli9  kat-phaly  m.  a  small  tree  found 

in  the  north-west  of  Hindustan,  the  bark  and  seeds  of 
which  are  used  in  medicine  and  as  aromatics:  the 
fruit  is  also  eaten :  the  common  name  is  k&yaphal,    s. 

iZjJj  wttH  katit,  m.  vent,  sale.  A. 

Ua>  W^m  kaputd,  f.  puDgeney,  sharpness ; 

testiness,  irritability,    «• 

J5  nir  kutaj,  m.  a  medicinal  plant  (Echi" 


tes  aniidysenterUa):  the  seeds  are  used  as  a  vermi- 
fuge.   «.  [horse),    h, 

%  «i3t  kattar%  inclined  or  addicted  to  bite  (a 
J>   i|^  A^z^ar,  cruel,  relentless;  (sub.)  a 

^caitiff,    f. 

jA>  ^1^  At</tr,  m.  a  cottage,  a  hpt.  i . 

\ji  Vn  Aatra,  also  katra,  m.  a  market, 
sttburbSk  the  market-town  belonging  to  a  fort    A. 

\jyj  katamdf  m.  a  species  of  fish.   d. 

\^jiJUS  W^K^fHt  kat'Vahnd,  n.  to  be  cut,  to 

be  cut  off,  intercepted,  divided,  separated,  or  stopped 
up  (as  a  road  by  beiog  infested  with  thievea,  &c).    A. 

^sJJ'^Sg^kattr^f  the  horizontal  beam  to  which 

the  bullocks  are  attached  in  a  su^[ar-mill  t  it  also  de> 
notes  land  recovered  from  large  rivers.    A. 

tdlo  "^sn  kataky  m.  f.  an  army.   «. 

Kud  katkdf  a  peck  or  seizure  with  the  beak. 

kafka  bhamot  to  peck  with  the  beak,  to  bite  with  the 
teeth,    d. 


tt 


kutkuty  m.  nibblingv  itching, 

scratching  (in  Dakh.)  ka^kaU  an  imitative  sound,  a 
click,  a  tick,  or  tick-tick.  *  A.  [teeth,    d. 

UU^o^  kat-katdnd,  to  gnash   or  grind  the 

\>\^ i^M  kaUiktX'khdndy  to  experience  grief, 

trouble,  or  vexation,    d. 
jCj^TKtWK  katkar,     1  m.    railings,    bains- 

Uio3  V8iro  katkardyi    trade,  palings,    en- 
closure (for  kafk-gharM,  q.  v.).    A. 


m: 


katkaranj 


(      ^^     ) 


^ 


tkaranjy      If. 
\  katkalejtf  J    ] 


the  febifrage 
nut  (Ouilafi' 

'*dina  b<mduccella,  Lin, ;  Casalpima  bondueeeUa,  Roxh.),  s. 

UXa>  ^RT^IHT  katkana,  m,  a  picture  (on  wood); 
plan,  scheme,  sketch ;  tudj.  shrewd*  cuiming.    A* 

G\^5a>  4M^|4||  kathkdna,  a.  to  bite.   h. 

^A^xiS  iKTinn  katkhana,  inclined  to  bite.   h. 

iS^'^ft^  kutktt  f.  a  gnat;    estrangement 

^from,  or  desertion  of,  friends.    K 

^ijS  JjfZ^  kuthif  f.  name  of  a  medicine,  s. 
ifi^^^oSiBS^Hm  katktna»  a  sub-lease,  or  under- 

&rm.     kafktna-dar,  an  un^er-farmer  of  revenue,  a 
sab-tenant  (Glad.).    A. 

j;4XJ>^Bnra^?-^Aar5,l  m.  a  wooden  cage 

jCa^-^Znt.  katgar,  J  or raiUng,abalu«trade.  i. 

JjiS  ^fir?  kutil,   crooked,  bent,  perverse, 

dishonest;  cruel,  ruthless,    ku^ta,  f.  crookedness; 
guile,  dishonesty.    #. 

Jaigm  kutum,       1m.  kin,  family,  tribe, 

ti,^.Asji>V[J«  kutumbj   caste,  relatives.  «. 

^^^x^ -^^f^  kufunibinA  m.     householder, 

Lsi^lR^  Att/«mK,     >  paterfamilias,  ku* 

lS^^S^  *M«wmi,        J  tumbintf    £     the 
**wife  of  a  householder,  a  matron.    «. 

Mj^  haimaranifTn.  a  raft,  a  float,  commonly 

^allied  a  *'  catamaran."    The  word  is  originally  Tamul, 
and  signifies  in  that  language  **  tied  logs."    d. 

hnnO    katma$ta   (v.  kath-inastS),   strong* 
bodied,  very  powerful  and  lusty,    rf. 

(J^ JfPI kuttanAm.  a  pimp,  a  pander;  a 
Ujo  V7^  kutna,  i    mischief-maker,  s. 


hatna,  n.  to  be  cut ;  to  pass  or  be 

spent  (as  time) ;  to  be  bashful,  abashed,  to  be  inter- 
rupted ;  to  die  of  wounds.    «. 

blju^  m^^l^l  kutndpd,  m.  pimping.  $, 
(^jjjj^  ^jRP^nH  kvtnds,  m.  the  name  of  a  bird 

{Coraeiat).    A. 

U\jJ!i^ilT«Tnn  kutnand,  a.  to  entice,  to  seduce, 

to  inveigle,  to  wheedle,  to  coax.    #. 

icA^ffZ^^kutndftf  f.  the  wages  of  a  pimp.«. 
^^..^'maiikutumb,  m.  tribe,  family,  kindred.*. 
K^AjSi^'m^WZ  kutannat,  m.  a  plant  (^t^nonta 

tndica)?  s.  [the  grain,  harvest    *. 

^jj^'mt^  katnif  f.  the  season  for  cutting 
l^'^fZ^  huinl  or  kuttatii,  f.  a  bawd,  a  pro- 
curess, a  go-between.  #.  [to  be  cut  #. 
O^jii^HCTTHT  katrvdnd  (v.  hatdnd),  to  cause 
).^  udn  hatoj'dj^  m.  a  brass  bowl,  a  cup, 


<^jy>  iii«\0  hatori,  f.  a  small  bowl  or  cnp 

of  metal.    A. 
f^y^  ^T^  Aa/««i>  f.  smut,  obscenity.   &. 

J[^  li;;^  Aato/»  m.  a  man  of  a  degraded 

tribe,  a  Ckan^al :  a  plant  (perhaps  cowage,  JDolicAos 
frurum).    t. 

#4j5  17  hath,  m.  (contraction  of  hdth,  wood). 

kafh'handhan  or  -handant  m.  a  wooden  ring  with  which 
the  feet  of  elephants  are  fastened.  Ao^-frirtiAt.  £,  a 
toad,  kafh-bel,  the  wood-apple  (/V ronid  elephantum), 
kafh-beia,  m.  name  of  a  flower  (Jasaunum  multijlontm), 
kaftirphordt  a  woodpecker  {Picus),  ka^h-gulab,  m.  a 
kind  of  rose  {Rota  chinensU).  kafh-masta,  very  stout 
and  lusty.  kath-Jka^i,  affected  or  forced  smiles  (with 
internal  displeasftre).    «. 

\^j  IRT   katthd,  m.   a  land-measure  (the 

twentieth  part  of  a  Ingha);  a  corn-measure,  contain- 
ing five  sers,    A. 

^^liTfT  katakdt  snapping,  inclined  to  bite.  «. 
jl^A  IRTR  kvthdrf  m.  an  axe ;   (in  Dakh.) 

kafttar  (for  Aa/ar),  a  dagger,    a. 

f^J<^  ^^S^  kuthdrij\t  an    earthen   vase 
^Jl^A>  'Jdlc^l  kuthdUj   prepared  for  melt- 

lug  gold,  silver.  Ice. ;  a  crucible.    A. 

<^^^o  im^  AutAoAtf,  m.  a  bird,  the  wood- 
pecker. «. 

^j^jj  liTf^  kathoTf  nu  a  wooden  cage  in 

which  wild  beasts  are  kept ;  also  a  kind  of  fruit  (v. 
ki^hal)  I  a^j.  hard.    i. 

j^  ^ptkuthavj  m.  the  post  round  which  the 

string  of  the  cbuming-stick  winds.    «. 

\j^  V^  kathardj  m.  a  wooden  cage ;  a 

railing,  a  palisade.    #. 

l^^jE^mRT  kathrd,  1m.  a  tub,  a  tray,  a  plate, 
^j^Wt^hathrdJ     a  trough;    a  young 

male  buffalo.    «. 

1,/^^jo  ^Rn!t  kathri,  f.  a  small  tub,  trough.  «. 
I^^X^S)  IT^n  kathghardf  m.  a  wooden  cage;    | 

a  railinip  a  palisade,    s. 

J^S)  13r^  hat  hah  m.  name  of  a  fruit  and 

tree ;  the  jack-tree  and  fruit  {Artoearfus  iMt^r\folia, 
Roxb.),    t,  pMW,    «. 

^y^  irf^  kathill,  m.  Momordica  charan" 
^I^^Jd  1C79T  kathldy  m.  a  wooden  ornament, 

or  a  charm  put  on  a  child's  neck.    «. 

(o4^  %ns«1  hatkin,  difficulty,  obscure,  pain- 

fol.  troublesome ;  acute ;  hard,  solid ;  unkind,  severe. 
kafhinta,  f.  hardness,  severity,  di  fflculty  kafhtn-kx*^ 
ixr  ke^nantahkaraH,  hard-hearted.    «. 

jsiA^  HtfinSn  kathinjar,  m.  a  plant  wor- 
shipped by  the  Hindfis,  commonly  called  Tulal  (Oey- 
ftttm  tanctum,  or  sacred  basil),    i. 


fage,  puttioff  off.  kaj-raw,  one  who  walks  obliquely ; 
unprincipled,  iai-rawh  walking  obliqueljr;  unprin- 
cipled conduct,  deprayity.  iaj-tab*,  cross-tempered. 
ifc«i;-yaAm,  stupid,  misunderstanding,  perverting  a  mean- 
ing. Iraj'htlaht  a  bean  Qit.  wearing  the  cap  awry). 
JcaJ-nuzaj,  cross,  ill-tempered ;  stupid,  kaj-nai^t  en- 
vious, malignant  looks.  Tti^-nihad,  of  a  crooked  dispo- 
sition, perverse,  iaj-naafar,  scowling  ("  lumine  torvo  ") ; 
met.  envious,  malignant,    p, 

\tf  kujdf  where  ?  wliither  ?  liow  ?  az-huja, 
whence  ?    har-kujd,  everywhere,   p. 


\si  WnfW  kU'jati  or  ku-jatj  base,  of 


mean 


^  (     661 

ji^l^Ji  ^BJ^pC  katliaiidarj  m.  dropsy,  tympany, 
hardness  of  the  stomach.    #.  [with).    #. 

^J^  *r<l«fl  kathinlf  f.  chalk   (for  writing 
^^^j|>   ^jtirt  kafhautt,  f.  a  tub,  a  plate,  a 

trencher,  platter.    «• 

j^^j'^fttku'thaur,  wrong  place,m]8placed.  5. 

jj^jij  ?iyt^  hathoTf  1  cruel,  relentless,  severe, 

J^^IS  ^fift^  kafkol,)   callous;  hard,  solid,  s, 

^j^^j'9iitK^  katharaia,  f.  hardness,  firmness ; 

cruelty,  relentlessness.    «. 

\x^^fim  hathiyay  m.  a  trencher,  a  platter; 

a  snare,  a  trap,  trepan.    «• 

{^  ^raft  kutiy  f.  a  cottage,   hatu  f.  (v.  ^aj[t) 

**  the  reins,  loinB,  &c.    t. 

^-^^rfrm  hatiya,  f.  a  fishing-hook,    kataiya^ 

coarse  grass  growing  on  fields  left  fallow,    h, 

jji^al\x  kutir,  m.  a  small  house,  a  hovel,  s. 
\jjj  katerd,  railings,  palings ;  a  balustrade,  d. 
VfJ^'^sAn  katird,  1  thorny;  active,  brave  (a 
^kiJjW/^  kafild,  J  Boldier)',  a  kind  of  plant,  s. 
^JLlT^i^  kate,o  or  ^9  kute,o,  f.  a  bad  habit,  k. 

%Z^\!ika^fatf  f.  density,  fulness,  repletion,  a. 
Cjjii  ha»raty  f.  abundance,  excess;  practice. 

ba-higrat  or  Jba«raf-M,  in  plenty,  abundantly,  nume- 
rously, higrat-i.,  to  practise,  to  exercise  one  s  self.  a. 

^IJS  kaarafif  usual^  practised,  familiar,  a.  cL 
\^Jm  hasf,  ro.  a  crowd,  multitude,  a. 
jSi  kaslr^  many,  much,  abundant,  fruitful, 

copious,  numerous,  ezcestive.   hii^ru-l-*iyal,  having 
a  numerous  family,    a. 

\„jLji  kafiff  thick,  dense,  opaque.    hanfu-U 

oa^/,  bad  times,  dirty  weather ;  miserable,    a. 

^nAtt;,  the  planet  Mars;  Tuesday,  s* 
S  kaj,  crooked,  wry ;  (met.)  perverse,  cross. 

^  haj-Of^pndt  -a^ipn^t  -agand,  or  -agandoj  a  cuirass 
quilted  with  silkT  hij-baz,  one  who  plays  false,  fraudu- 
lent. Jm-ba^,  one  who  reasons  absurdly,  kaj-ba^ii, 
f.  absurd  reasoning.  JcaJ-ehashm,  squint-eyeof.  ito;- 
HfUh  ill-tempered,    kaj-tiar  marez,  evasion,  subter- 


^^jf  kajdchit,  perhaps,  should,  sometime 

or  other,    s, 
UUs  kujdndy  a.  to  cause  to  rot,  to  waste,  d. 
SjUf  kajdwa,  m.  a  camel's  saddle ;  a  kind  of 

camel's  litter  in  which  females  traveL    p, 

\j^  ^m\  kojrd,  m.  lampblack  used  for  paint- 
ing the  eyes,    t, 

]j)j^  'ITCro  kajrdrd,  black  (eyes)  without 

painting.    «.  [black.  &c.    s, 

VjSF   '^^i^l  kajarrvd,  m,  (v.  hajra)  lamp- 
(jJb^   hajak,  f.  the  iron  instrument  used  in 

driving  elephants,    p, 

J^  WfSf^  kajjalA  m.  lampblack,  soot,  col- 
^^  ^Rvf^T  kajldf  J    lyrium    prepared    from 

soot       9, 

^y^^  ^GFir^t^  hajlautly  f.  a  pot  for  keeping 

"ki^al;  an  iron  instrument  like  snuflfbrs,  used  to  re- 
ceive smoke,  prepare  and  keep  lampblack.   V. 

(Jf^^^  ^MSc#1y«T  kujti'han,  m.  a  forest  fre- 
quented by  elephants,    t, 

VA^  kujnd,  n.  to  be  rotten  or  putrescent ;  to 

wear  out,  to  decay,    d, 

^  kajl,  f.  crookedness,  crossness,  p. 
ITiW  kack,  m.  rawness,  simplicity;  water  in 

which  rice  hat  been  washed.    A. 

^  W^  kucky  m.  and  f.  bosom,  breasts,  bub- 

biea.    hack,  m.  hairs.    «, 

l^  inr  kachchd,  unripe,  crude ;  raw,  un- 


baked ;  silly,  unknowing,  green,  inexperienced,  &lse ; 
clay-built,  slight,  kachd-pan,  m.  rawness,  crudity.    A. 


extraction  or  bad  caste ;  one  who  has  lost  his  caste,  t. 


j\^'^S^Tt.hachdr(y.kachhd7*)inoisil^nd,&c.h, 
y^  kachd-kachf  debate,  altercation,  d* 

K>\^\jf  kachchd  khdnd,  to  become  angry,  d. 
S\^  '^f^JX  huchdgra,  m.  a  nipple,   s, 
%y^  ^^n^  hu-ckdl,  f.  misbehaviour,  miscon- 


duct,    t. 


[root  {Arum  eolocasia),    A. 

^\f  ^V^T^  kachdlUf  m.  name  of  an  esculent 

(J^  V^rr^')  ku-chdH,  of  ill-behaviour.  «, 

^cA^^  ^mrr^  kachchdyt,  f.  rawness;  indi- 
gestion, surfeit    A. 

^J  ^C^rni  kach-bachj  m.  pi.  breedt  ofTspring, 

family,  brats,  children.    A. 

jAj^  Wn^  kach-pach,  f.  crowd;    infants, 

brats,    kichr^ieh,  f.  mud,  mire,  &c ;  ac^.  close,  thick, 
stuffed  together.    A.  [iades.    A. 


^l 


U-jtf  y  ^nuf^Mi 


kach'pachiydf  m«  the  Ple- 
2o 


V/  (     682 

^iJVf^  hach-pany  m.  rawness  j  simpli- 
city, want  of  experience.    A. 
jf  TK^^  kuchar,  censorioas,  detracting.   «. 

\jf  ^r^n  kackra,  m.  the  raw  kharbuza  or 
mnsk-melon ;  clay,    kiehra  (v.  kickrS).    h, 

\jf  kachrOf  m.  rubbish,  dirt,  sweepings,   d, 

\j^j^jf  Dm<ni^<  i\A\  kichar-pickar  kona, 

to  be  very  wet.    h. 

^j^  ^art  \acKai^^         1  m.  name  of  a  fruit 
\lj^  ^Wftm  hachariya,  J     (  Cucumis    ma^ 

draspatamu).    h, 

lj*^ftWTI  kichra,  m.  the  gummy  substance 

that  oozes  from  the  eye.    kachra,  an  unripe  melon  of 
a  very  small  size.    «. 

\>\jf{^^\\^\  kichrand,n.  to  have  a  gummy 
running  at  the  eyes,  to  be  blear-eyed.    «. 

ciAtfT  ^tiRB  hachak,  f.    pain  (of  a    wound); 

limp,    h,  [sprain,  to  twist    A. 

Ij\C^  '4^4MI   kachkanat  a.   to   strain,  to 
^^'Vfm^  kackkack,  m.  debate,  altercation.A. 


f^prf^l'^fnfT  hichhichandj  a.  to   grind 

(or  gnash)  the  teeth,    kachkachanat  n.  to  swarm,  to  be 
very  abundant ;  to  be  gritty,    h. 


kachhackahat,  f.  the  act 


of  debating,  &c.    h, 

\^<^WnX[  hachkara,  m.  tortoise-shtll.   s. 

Uiir  iW^;in  kachakna,  n.  to  strain,  to  sprain, 
to  twist ;  to  limp ;  to  pain,  to  ache.    A. 

^}yi^ hachkol,  f.  a  cup  or  bowl  (generally  a 

beggar's) ;  a  wallet ;  a  miscellany,  an  oUa  podrida,  a 
commonplace  book.    p. 

\j[^2^CLch-khdnd,iosviffer  grief  or  vexation.^/. 

^Lil-^^P^r^^  kachheld,  m.  a  kind  of  plan- 
tain which  is  eaten  boiled,  as  a  vegetable.    «. 

^L^  ^^T^T  huchldy  m.  a  vomic  nut  (Strych- 
noi  nux  vomica),    kackla,  m.  clay.    A. 

Ujti  J^  "S^rSJ^^T  huchal-dendy         T    a.     to 
ui\S  jl/^  j^<jlil^^T  kuchaUddlnd,  J  bruiso, 

&c;  to  overlay.    A,  [•crush.    A. 

LJ*  ^P^a^  kuchalndy    a.   to    bruiso,    to 
^^  Wn^^  kachhVf  a  kind  of  salt,  said  to 

promote  digestion.    A. 
yb^li^ipl^S^  kach'lohu,   m.   bloody  ichor 

discharged  along  with  purulent  matter.    A. 

J>^l^i|Pirgj^  hach-lohi,  1  untemper- 

Vjjb  Ji^^Wgjtfipn  hach'lohiya,  f.J  ed  iron,  s. 


)  <*/ 

^^  kackU  (for  henchU),  the  slough  or  skin 

"  of  a  snake,    d. 

L^  '^l^^  Attc^Zi,  f.  the  canine  teeth.   A. 


kach»machy  gibberish,   babble^ 

nonsense,  unintelligible  language.    A. 

j^  W^t^t   kackumary  m.  a  kind  of  pickle. 
kaehumar  karddlnd,  to  cut  to  pieces. 

•Ix^  4i^HK  kachndr,  If.  a  tree,  the  flowers 
Jli^^ai^RT^  kachndl,}    of  which  are  a  deli- 
cate \egetable  {Bauhinia  variegtiia).    «. 

.t>>^  e|if|f^H  ku'chandarif  m.  red  sanders 

{Pterocarpus  gantalinus) ;  saffiron  or  logwood.    «. 

•f  ^rer  kachcku  (also  AacAtt)  m.  name  of  a 

plant  {Arum  colocasia),    A. 

cL>^^^  kachndtf  vexation,  abhorrence,  dis- 

like.    rf.  [gaia-    *. 

,1-^*^  Mi^SSR  AacAt/.ar,  m.  Bauhinia  vari&- 

Lilj-^  kachwdnd,  to  be  grieved  or  vexed,  to 
be  tired  or  disgusted  with  (a  person),    d, 

t^\^  ^^«liv)  kachwdnsi,  a  minute  division 

"of  surface  in  land  measure.    A. 

,*jc    W^  AflcAiir,  m.  the  name  of  a  drug 
{CwtMma  rtfMnaJta  or  senmiAe/,  /ZoxA.).    «. 

^\^    ^i^fW  AacAat/?'i,  f.  a  dish  made  of 

wheaten  flour  and  pulse.    A. 

u^^  "W^^  hachvmary  m.  a  kind  of  pickles. 

kaehQmar  kar-ddlnS,  to  cut  to  pieces.    A. 

»  kacha  (v.  AacAa).   A^cAa  dmdant,  gross 

import,  the  payment  made  by  a  wmindar  of  his  rent 
to  government.    A.  p. 

^4^  WS  hachk  (also  kachhu),  ra.  a  tortoise ; 

the  privities  (Gilch.).    «. 

^^"^  ktichh  (in  Braj.  kachhu)^  any,  some, 

something,  little,  whatever.  AucAA  emr,  sometliing 
else.  AttcAA  aur  gana,  to  give  a  false  explanation. 
AttcAA  ek,  some  few  or  little.  AiicAA  turn  ne  para  paya, 
have  you  found  a  treasure  ?  (lit.  have  you  found  any 
thing  that  has  been  dropped  ?)  an  expression  addree»?d 
to  one  who  seems  inordinately  pleased  without  ap- 
parent canse.  AwcAA  twn  ne  hliflpdb  dekhd,  what !  have 
you  dreamt  this,  or  seen  a  vision  ?  (sn  expression  used 
to  a  person  who  relates  improbabilities ;  also  to  depict 
the  astonishment  of  the  speaker  at  any  unexjxjcted 
act  of  another).  AmcAA  *e  kurkh,  from  one  state  to 
another,  from  this  to  that,  kuchh  se  kuckh  kona,  to  be 
entirely  changed,  kuchh  is  »e,  kuchh  hs  se,  what  with 
this,  what  with  that.  AmcAA  kd  kuchh,  something  be- 
sides, in  a  different  manner,  on  the  contrary;  pro- 
gression,  advancement,  kuchh  na  kuchh,  tome  at  least, 
some  thing  or  other,  kuchh  noAifi,  it  is  nothing. 
AficAA  ho,  whatever  may  happen,  come  what  may. 
bahut  kuchh,  a  great  deal.    A. 

\^W9l!(t  kachhdr,  moist  and  low  land  by  a 

river ;  alluvial  formation.    A. 


rinte.    9, 


-4  ( 

^il^  4rtt.R4l  kackharna,   a.  to   wash*   to 

[turtle,    s, 

kackckhap,  m.   a  tortoise^  a 
{jjx^   W^C^J^  kachahri  or  kachhari  (vul. 

eutcherryX  f.  a  hall  of  justice,  town-house,  court,  a 
public  office  for  the  receipt  of  the  revenue,  &c.    A. 

vSiJ,^^  ^nrS^I?  kachh'lampat,  m.  a  liber- 
tine ;  adj.  lewd,  dissolute,  lecherous,    h, 

Vj4^  WIRT   kachhnaj  n.  to  be  washed  or 

rinsed,    h, 

U^  WIRT  kachhnay  m.  a  kind  of  breeches^ 
which  cover  very  little  of  the  thigh,    s. 

fj^  WiUHI  hachknXf  f.  a  smaller  kind  of 

breeches  (than  the  preceding).    «. 

^^  W^  hachhu  (v.  kuchK)y  any,  some,  &c.  h, 
^y^  W9^  hachhwa^  low  land,   h, 

\^j^  WWWT  hachhu^ciy  m.  a  tortoise,  a  turtle. 

kachku^a-^Sbart  uneven-bottomed  (a  river  deep  and 
shallow  alternately).    «. 

\^^^    WiRTO   kachhfoara^  ground  culti- 
vated by  gardeners  or  kachhU,  q.  v.    A. 

\jb\^^^  WIRTP  kachhfvalia  or  kacktvaha^  m. 

a  tribe  of  raj-putt,  daiming  descent  from  Ktu,  the  son 
of  RSmacktmdra :  the  rajas  of  Jamagar  are  of  this 
fSunily.    A. 

tjy^   WvftA  hachhaufi,  f.  a  cloth  worn 

"  between  the  legs  to  conceal  the  privities.    «. 

^1^  W^lft  AacAcA/ii,  ro.  a  horse  (with  a  hoi- 

"low  back)  from  the  province  of  Kachh,  on  the  banks 
of  the  Sind  or  Indus  river.    A. 

uSji^  hachheri  (for  kachahri),  an  office,&c.e2. 
^-^  kachi  or  kachchi   (y.  hach\   rawj  &c. 

AaeAcAI-i&tfr«;,  the  raw  or  tumid  itch.    d. 

\x^  vfnT  kuchiya,  m.  the  lobe  of  the  ear 

(Oil,),    toohiyd,  m.  a  reaping-hook  or  sickle.    A. 

I3l»  wO^^MI  hachiyana,  n.  to  be  frightened, 

to  draw  back,  to  shrink.    A. 

iJlA^U^  ^TV^I^^  kachiyahat,  f.  abhorrence,  h, 
Vjv^  W^TV  kacherdf  m.  the  name  of  a  tribe,  h. 
iJJtr  ^^^^  (y*  kachahri),  an  office.  «{• 

^L^  in)^  kucheia^  kacheia,  or  kachaild,  ill- 
dad  ;  old.  dirty,  or  tattered  (dothes).    t. 

Jl^  kakhalf  m.  an  oculist,    kahdl,  a  col- 

lyrinm.    a. 

^y^  kuhlf  m.  a  collyrium  or  antimony  re- 
duced to  a  fine  powder,    a. 

jS  W^  kad,  when  ?  at  what  time  ?  «. 

dJ  had,  m.  a  house,  a  retreat,  a  den.  p. 


563      )  J^^ 

(\>    Aae^G?,  f.   examination,   search,   inquiry, 

trouble,  labour,  endeavour,    kadd  o  iawisht  f.  search , 
inquiry,  examination,  application,    a. 

\j)>  W^  Aa^fa,  when?  at  what  time?   s. 

l^\m  "Sf^^  kaddpi,        lat   some  time  or 
Clj^\dS  4k(lP^il  kadackityi      other;   perad- 


venture.    s. 


jl>-^Jj  4^|^K  Aa(i-5c/i5r, wicked,  profligate. «. 
jf(y>  V^TC  kuddr,  m.  a  pickaxe,  mattock, 

spade,  hoe.    s. 

Uj>>  f^i^n!T  kiddrdf  m.  name  of  a  musical 
mode  or  rdgim,  sung  in  the  midnight  of  summer,    s. 

CIjJ^SSj  {m\\K!%¥i*^  kiddr-basant,  m.  name 

» 

of  a  musical  mode.    t.  Qioe.    s. 

{J^^  "^^T^  huddrt,  f.  (v.  ^vc^aH),  a  small 

jOiiX>  ^i^PiTC  kad-akdr,  ill-shaped»  ugly.    8. 

J^t^'^T^  ^u^ai  or  hudddl,  m.  a  hoe,  a  pick- 
axe, a  spade,  htddalt  m.  mountain  ebony  (Bauhinia 
variegata),    t.  [pickaxe,    t. 

^^(>^V^T^  kuddli,  f.  a  small  mattock;  a 

Jt33  kuddmt  which  (of  the  two)?  who? 
what  ?  of  what  kind  or  sort  ?    ji. 

U\(>j  4^MI  kuddfiidf  a.  to  dandle;  to  cause 

to  leap ;  (met)  to  provoke,    t. 
b^l«X>  ^l^fRT  kuddyd,  m.  a  kind  of  dove.    h. 
^\{i^ kad-bdnuf  f.  the  mistress  of  a  family,  p. 
ii^i^'i^j  Afl^-M^^j  in.  the  father  of  a  family, 

a  marrie<l  man.    p. 

^^^\j^  j^  kad-^uddft,  f.  establishing  a  fa- 
mily ;  marriage,    htd-tiiuddyi-lk.,  to  many,    jn 
j(3ij  Aa^r  or  kadir,  muddy,  obscure,   kadar, 

being  turbid  or  muddy  (water) ;  (met)  being  distreised 
or  perplexed  in  mincL    a. 

jtXj  lE^  kadar,  m.  a  white  sort  of  mtmo^a.   s. 
\jM   V^  kudrdf  m.  a  pickaxe,  t, 

\j\jt^  i|^TTin  kudrdnd,  n.  to  frisk,  to  leap, 

to  caper.    A.  C^jo*    ** 

iJLJi»j^  W^^  kthdrishti,  f.  weak  sight,  evil 

aiji^  'V^  kadarya,  avaricious,  miserly,   s, 

UTi^T  TV^l^  kudaknd,  n.  to  frisk,  to  leap, 

to  bound,  to  hop  on  one  foot    A. 

J^yS  n^  kuddal,  m.  mountain  ebony,   s, 
Jj^^RfSJ  kadal,  m.  f.     1  the     plantain    or 
LiHi^W^^l^  kadlak,  m.  j-    banana  (tree  or 
^J*W  ^B^^  Aarf/i,  f.         J    leaf)  (ilftf«a  «i- 

"pienittm.    s. 


.^ 


.^ 


^ 


hadamy       1  m.  the  name  of  a  tree 
kadamb,)  {Navclea  arientalis). 

kadamb-fnuhpJ,  f.  a  plant,  the  flowers  of  which  resem- 
ble those  of  the  kadamb,  commonly  called  tnundiri,   s, 

^j»\5  H^   kadan,   m.   a    killer,   destroyer; 

the  act  of  killing,  destroying.    «. 
^dS  kudariy  side,  direction  ;  adv.  towards,  d. 
^Sj  hadu  or  kaddu,  ra.  a  pumpkin  or  pumpion 

{Cucurbita  lagenaria) ;  membrum  virile,    p. 

I3|^t33    Ihf^<s||«i1    kudwand,    a.    to    cause    to 

dandle,    t. 

aobjAM  hadu-ddna,m.  the  name  of  a  disease^ 

in  which  the  body  is  covered  with  pustules  like  the 
seeds  of  the  kadU  plant ;  intestinal  worms  {Tania  cu- 
eurbitina),    p, 

Oij4y>   kadurat,  f.  foulness,   impurity  (in 

water.  &c.) ;  (met.)  perturbation,  depression  of  spirits, 
affliction,  resentment,    a. 

^^^6^  haddu'hashyiti.  a  kind  of  instrument 

for  cutting  and  cleaning  pumpkins,  Arc    p. 
iS^  kada^  m.  (in  comp.)  a  place,  a  honse, 

&c. ;  as  atash'kadat  a  fire-temple ;  tnai-katUit  a  tavern,  p. 

J^djfwt  kidhaVf  where?  whither?  in  what 
direction?   ArM^Aor-M,  whence  ?  from  what  quarter  f  A. 

^Sj  kudhan^  side,  direction ;  adv.  towards.^/. 
^i^WJ  kadhu,  1  ever,  some  time  or  other : 
^j>diwi\  kadhij     the  forms  kadhun  and 

"kadhH  also  occur.    <• 

1»>(X>  ^1^^  kaditnd^  m.  an  iron  crow;    a 

pumpkin  {Cucurbita  pepo).    h. 

jj>,^  kadervaVf  m.  a  gardener,  p, 
c^j3n^^t<-^Aa5,ill-6haped,iI]-mannered.A, 
liL^*]^  '^tn  hu'dhavgy  unmannerly,  ill-bred. 

ku^hangi,  f.  rudeness.    A. 

L-^f  jj  kazzdbf  m,  an  enormous  liar.    a. 
t^\^ka'zdlik9  like  that,  in  that  manner,  a. 
^6i  kazb  or  kizb,  m.  lying ;   a  lie.   a. 
jj  iqR  kavt  m.  the  hand ;   in.  f.  tribute,  duty, 

custom,  fee,  tax.    *. 
j!>  ^i^  hii'Uf  name  of  an  ancient  sovereign  of 

northern  India,  also  the  name  of  his  territory,  kuru 
or  uUara-kuru,  the  most  northerly  of  the  four  mahd- 
dwlpas,  or  principal  divisions  of  the  known  world. 
kuru  bansi,  of  the  race  of  Kuru.  ktiru-ksfietrat  the 
country  near  Delhi,  where  the  great  battle  was  fought 
between  the  Kanravas  and  the  Pdn^avat,    s. 

yhaj^deaf;    ro.  purpose;    power»  strength ; 
felicity,    kar  ofar,  or  karr  ofarr^  po™P  <^n<l  pride,   p, 

Ip  iro  hard  or  ^*tl  karrd,  hard,  adulterated, 

bad  (as  coin).    *.  [whom?    p. 

]S  kird  (dat.  and  ace.  of  ^t),  whom  ?    to 


(     564     )  ]/ 

CjSjfkarrdi  (pi.  of  ijf),  times,  &c,   ikama<- 

marrat,  repeatedly,  many  times  and  oft.    a. 
Ot^  f^ETnr  kirdt,  m.  a  savage,  a  tribe  of 

mountaineers  or  highlanders living  by  the  chase;  the 
Cirrhadae  of  the  andents.    «.  [assault.    4U 

j\j>  karrdr^  attacking  violently;  reiterated 
\yy  ^AXiy  kardrd,  hard,  stiflT,  rigid.   «. 
\j\^  kardrd,  m.  the  shore,  coast,   d, 
\J^]f  ^imr9  kardkulf  the  name  of  a  bird ; 

a  kind  of  heron  or  curlew.    », 

\j)^  mx^  hardly  m.  resin,  pitch ;  adj.  great^ 

large,  lofty,  formidable.    #. 

J^  hirdm  (pi  of  ^•i;^),  noble,  &c.    hurdm^ 

great,  high  in  rank  or  authority,  venerable ;  m.  mag- 
nitude, dignity,  authority,    a. 

Ol«\^  hardmdt  (pi.  of  iJL^\jf),  miracles; 
deeds  of  excellence  (v.  nu^jizdty,    a. 

iJLfAtSji  hardmat,  f.  generosity,  magnificence, 


nobleness,  excellence ;  a  miracle  performed  by  pious 
individuals  not  prophetically  inspired:  a  nuracie 
wrought  by  a  prophet  is  termed  mu'jiza,  q.  v.    a. 

iM^^  A^  hirdmvn  hdtibtn,  recording  angels^. 

^1^  hardn   (per  metath.  for  handr),  m.  a 
shore,  coast,  margin,  bank,  side,  boundary,   p. 

^]?   iHhI  karrdnd,  n.  to  be  hard  or  stiff. 

karanSt  a,  to  cause  to  be  done  or  made,  to  actuate, 
to  effect.    «. 

\3y  ftltT«n  hirdnd,  m.  grocery;  a.  to  adjust; 

to  sift,  to  separate  by  turning  round  In  a  winnowing 
fan  (differing  from  pka^Ucna),    t. 

tJLo\j>  4i<iA  hardntj  ro.  a  saw.   8, 

iJl^l^  Unf^  krdnti  or  hrdnt^  f.  ascending, 


surmounting;  declination  of  a  heavenly  body;  the 
suu's  course  on  the  ecliptic ;  the  ecliptic,  or  the  space 
of  the  heavens  included  within  the  tropics  (also  hramt' 
mandal) ;  the  torrid  xone ;  lustre,  splendour,    s. 


i^y  4ii.lil1  hardnii,  m.  a  sawyer,   s. 
\jji\^  hardnjndy  1  (v.  hardhnd)  to  sigh,  to 
UuoUS  hardnmdfj    groan  from  pain.  d. 

&i^  hardna,  m.  (for  handra,  v.  hardn).  p. 
^j\^  ttJwfi  hrdnt,  m.  a  clerk,  a  writer:    the 

"  term  is  generally  applied  to  native  clerks,  or  those  of 
mixed  breed,  in  the  service  of  Europeans.    A. 

jy  ftro^  hirdWf  m.  a  small  pea  {Pisum 

arvensc)*    s. 

^A^ 'Sgtjm  ItardyOf  a  term  applied  by  some  in- 
ferior tribes  to  concubinage  generally,  but  more  espe> 
cially  to  the  marriage  of  a  widow  with  the  brother  of 
a  deceased  husband.    A. 

OJ^US  hardhaty  f.  dislike,  disgust,  aversion,  a. 


\j^  y  Aara/ia/an,  unwillingly,  with  aversion,  a. 

Vj^I;^  4iClf«ll  karahtm,  n.  to  sigh,  to  utter 
ah  I  (from  pain) ;  to  groan.    A. 

tP\f  ^•n^  karahxy  f.  a  flat  vessel  of  iron, 

** brass,  or  earth,  in  which  food  is  boiled  or  fried,  ka- 
rdfii  eftiifnat  to  lick  the  pot  (from  indigence  or  extreme 
avarice^  hence  wne  Jcarditi  citafi,  applied  as  a  reproach 
to  a  bridegroom  if  it  riuii  on  his  wedding  procession. 
htrdhl-lenS,  a  species  of  ordeal,  in  which  oil  is  made 
boiling  hot  in  the  vessel  above  described ;  a  small  piece 
of  gold,  as  a  ring,  is  put  in  it.  and  the  suspected  person 
b  to  take  it  out :  if  he  do  this  without  injury  to  his 
hand,  he  is  pronounced  innocent,    t, 

d^lpAaraAi^a^/.disagreeablenefis,  disgust^ 
abhorrence,  aversion,  hatred,  abomination,    a, 

l^>y    kard,e}dy  m.  the  oval-leafed  rosebay 

(Cerium  oBtidysenterieum),  a  plant  whose  seeds  are 
used  in  medicine  as  a  tonic  or  febrifuge.  In  UrdQ  it 
is  called  indra-jau,  q.  v. .  tL 

i^i^  %i.l4c9  hardyaly  m.  rosin  or  resin.  A. 
aJ^  hiraya^  ni«  hire,  fare,  rent,   hirdya  cha' 

loMt  to  let  any  thing  the  use  of  which  is  In  moving, 
u  a  horse,  cart,  &c  kiraya-ddr,  a  tenant,  one  who 
hires  any  thing,  kir&ya-h,  to  let.  Jtiraya  lena,  to 
hire,  to  rent.    a. 

u->jj  karb  or  karah,  vexation,  affliction,  a, 
bp  ^j4t  kurbdt  hump-backed,  crooked ;  (in 

Dakh.)  a  kind  of  sheep  having  much  wooL    i, 

Cl*if  hurhatj  f.  affliction,  distress,  grief,  a. 
^i^y  ^Af^  harbtiddr,  m.  mountain  ebony ; 

bine  barleria.    «. 

^jtr  ^^^  karburd,  f.  trumpet-flower  (Big- 

namatuaiteoUfu);  a  sort  of  basU  (OcymumgraHttimum).t, 

^^jji  karbald,  name  of  a  place  in  *Irdkf  where 

Hiuain  the  son  of  'Alt  suffered  martyrdom,  and  where 
his  tomb  is  still  visited  by  pilgrims,    a. 

k^^^S  karbaldjt,  of  or  relating  to  Karbala. 
^jy(r  'fF'  ^^^^^K  ni'  zedoary  (v.  hav' 

^xf  HT'ft  harbx^  f.  the  stalk  of  juwdr  or 

"  bajrd  {Hdeus  torgum  and  tfdeaius),   A. 

bj>  V9T  hripd  or  kirpd,  f.  favour,  kindness, 

pity,  compassion,  krlpd-tindhu,  ocean  of  srace  or 
mercy  kxipd  may,  compassionate,  kripa-nidhant  the 
abode  of  mercy  or  kindness,    kripa-hin,  unfeeling.  «• 

^^bjj  lAm  karpdSy  m.  cotton,  karpdsi,  f. 
the  cotton  tree.    «. 

Jb/  V^n^  kripdlu  or  ktrpdl,  compassionate, 

liberal,  obll^g,  kind,  benevolent,  propitious,    s. 

^bj>  ^f^lTO  kripdn,  m.  a  sword,  a  scimitar, 
a  sacrifldal  knife,    s. 

^bjj  karpdn,  m.  an  eruptive  cutaneous  dis- 
order to  which  children  are  subject,    d, 

t»*>yVf^  hnpan  or  kirpan,  miserly.  Art- 
pmUd,  f.  stinginess,    f. 


566     )  4f/ 

J^hT  '"^^  harpur,  ra.  camphor,  karjwf'tail, 


m.  camphor  liniment,  karpur-manitia.  a  white  mine- 
ral used  medicinally,    t. 

^jAt   ^^^i^  kapurak,  m.  zedoary  (Cwr- 

casia  atrumbet),    s. 

C^  "^W  krit  or  krita,  made,  done,  composed, 

perfect ;  f.  fruit,  consequence ;  the  Sot-jug,  or  golden 
age^  s. 

O^  karrat,  f.  one   time,  one  assault,  do 

karrat,  twice ;  H  karrat,  thrice,    a. 

I3p  hurtdf  m.  a  large  tunic,  upper  garment, 

frock,  shirt    p, 

Kij^  nfr  hartdf     1m.  an  author,  doer,  cre- 
j\3|>  W^K  hartdr^j    ator ;    nominative    (in 

gram.) ;  a  proprietor,  master,  a  husband.    «. 

*fpj^J^  '^pnA  kritdrthf  m.  the  granting  of  a 

Bupi^ication,  the  fulfilment  of  one's  wishes ;  a^J.  luc- 
cessful  .having  obtained  one's  purpose,  or  accomplished 
one's  designs.    krUarthatd,  t  success,    s. 

J\3^^>ron5f  Aar<5/,      If.  the  name   of  a 
^\5p  4lifllc$%  AaWa/t,  J  musical  instrument, 

"a  kind  of  small  cymbal :  the  word  may  also  mean 
beating  time  with  the  hands.    «. 

i^j>Mim  kartabftn.  action,  business ;  skill,  s. 
JiJ>  W^  kartri,  a  doer,  a  maker,  an  agent  $. 

M^^  ^^ftv^  kritrim,  made,  factitious,  artifl- 

dal.  kfltrimrjnUr,  m.  an  adopted  son.  ktitrim-mtr, 
an  acquired  friend,    s. 

{J?y  %30  kartari,  f.  a  pair  of  scissors  or 

shears,    s. 

^^3^  vfnr  hirttikd  or  hritiikd,  f.  the  third 
manrion  of  the  moon ;  the  Pleiades.    «• 

^2^^^fnnhrHaghna']    ungrateful,   neg- 

ti^^Jf'Wfdfi  hrjtaghni,]         lectful   of  fa- 
"  vours,  an  mgrate.    s.  [titude.    s. 

^^IIa^XJjJ  yiTOTlt  kritaghnatdyt,  f.  ingra- 

tj^j>   "ff^  hritagya^  grateful,  mindful    of 
'favours,    t, 

^jjS3jf  wsnfin  kritagyatdt  f.  gratitude.   $. 
iJ3j>  7CTV9  har-tal,  m.  the  palm  of  the  hand,  s, 
^jijikurtam,  a  kind  of  shirt  or  short  jacket.  cL 

OJj)  W^inr  kartut  or  kirtut,  f.  action  busi- 
siness.    «• 

9J,^jS  ^t^  hartavya^  proper  to  be  done, 

necessary,  practicable,  kartavyatd,  £  practicability, 
propriety.    «. 

a3p  kvrtOf  m.  a  kind  of  tunic,  waistcoat,  or 
Jacket,   p.  [/ic*4»  6(^en».)  t, 

^K^y  IS^  hurthxf  f.  a  kind  of  vetch  {Do- 
tijS  Aurrt,  f.  a  waistcoat  for  women  or  jacket 

{or  soldiers,    p. 


-/ 


\\S  VCift  harixy  f.  the  skin  of  a  calf  staffed 
and  placed  near  the  mother,  to  make  her  give  milk.  K, 

ui^  fii^finn  kirtiydf  in.  a  dancer,  a  singing- 

boj.    s,  [golden  age.    r. 

\S^,LL>ji  WIC^  ^TM-y^9i  ro-   the  first  or 
^jS  kuruj,  the  moulting  of  fowls,    d. 

^j>  fvA  kirch  or  kirichf  f.  asword,  especial- 
ly a  straight  one  to  thrust  with ;  a  splinter,    nuday. 

j^j*  '^At.  karchuvy  m.  a  plant  {Curcuma 

reclinaUt),    t. 

(^jy>j>  '^Atm  harchurahy  m.  zedoary  (C7«r- 

euma  Merumbet),    «.  [ladle.    A. 

^^^>j>   "V^  karchhdf  m.  a  large  spoon,  a 

\J^^J>  W^T^  harchhpl  or  l|lil^  kurchkal^ 
t,  a  bound,  spring,  jump.    A. 

(34»^W^^  karchhul,  f.  an  iron  spoon;  a 

sword  made  of  soft  iron,    k, 

^J^j3  wittA  harchhaniyf.  an  iron  skimmer.  A. 

i^S^j*  ^V^  harchhi,  f.  a  spoon ;  a  skein  (a 
-ringlet).    *. 

JCa^i^^V^'^W  kurU'Chhetra,  m.  the  country 

near  Dihll,  the  scene  of  the  great  battle  fought  be- 
tween the  Kauravat  and  Pdn4a»<u,    t, 

CL^y  karaHUf  austere,  rigid,  insensible,  of 

no  feeling,   jp. 

i^p  H^  kardf  m.  mud,  mire,  clay.   «. 
Ij^tvt^  kardd,  m.  exchange,  balance  made 

to  make  up  a  deficiency  in  coin,  or  the  difPerenoe  be* 
tween  the  price  of  new  things  and  old  given  in  ex- 
change,   h. 

XitSkirddr  or  kardar^  m.  action,  labour, deed, 

art,  business,  manner,  conduct    p.  [ize.   h. 

\j^i^i^j>  liTJ^TH^Tsn  kar^dikhldndy  a.  to  real- 
Jidf  kirdgdr  or  kirdigdr,  m.  God  the  creator. 

Providence,    p. 

j^di  V^  kardaTfif  m.  mud,  mire,  clay.  $• 
^jiip^F^  Aarc?art,  m. grumbling  of  the  bowels, 

borborjgmi.    a.  [form.  p. 

fj>^  hardan  (r.  hurt),  to  do,  to  act,  to  per- 
i3i^jS  «^  kridanty  m.  dcrivatiye  from  a 

verb ;  name  of  a  treatise  on  syntax,    t, 

^(3^  kardanl,   fit  to  be  done,  practicable, 

"  feasible,    p. 

]j^^Jikardord,  a  string  tied  round  the  waist, 

to  which  a  langofi  is  fastened ;  a  kind  of  chain  of 
gold  or  silver  worn  round  the  waist  by  men.    d. 

tP>dJ>W^  krudha,  f.  anger,  passion,  kruddha, 

angry.  *. 


(     566     )  oM" 

tdji  karday  done,  accomplished ;  m.  a  deed^ 

action,  fact ;  in  oomp.  it  means  one  who  has  done,  as 
kar-kardct,  one  who  has  done  business ;  experienced,  /i. 


Lfj^i^'^SQ^^  kardhamriyY     a    girdle, 
Jjt>:>/'W^  kardham,         J  ~°^«  ««^**^  *• 

^ji^^tir  harrdj  stiff,  hard,  harsh.   «. 

Oy  IP^  ku^ras,  bad-juiced,  of  bad  essence  ; 

m.  bad  taste ;  spirituous  or  vinous  liquors,    a. 

^^  o  ^J^»**f  kursan  kd  patti  (explained  by 

"kamar^dr  or  Jtafluir-sa/,  q.  v.).    d, 

d**y   ^4.«if  kursaty  m.  a  kind  of  coarse 

sugar.    A. 

^C^J  Tpm  krisatdy  f.  (for  kriskata)^  small- 

ness,  thinness,  leanness,    t, 

^^  kurgufyXm.  cotton,  &c.  put  into  an 
^^  kurmfy)    inkstand  \  a  cloth  used  by 

menstruous  women ;  a  pessary.    7L 

^^  kursi,  f.  a  chair,  a  stool,  a  seat ;  a  throne; 

-the  eighth  heaven,  the  throne  of  God;  the  name  of  a 
place  within  about  fourteen  miles  of  Lakhnau,  the 
inhabitants  of  which  are  said  to  be  foolish  or  mad. 
kurn  kd  hat,  he  is  from  kwrtt,  t.s,  he  is  mad  or  foolish 
(this  is  precisely  what  the  ancient  Greeks  used  to 
say  with  regard  to  the  Thracian  Abdera  and  iU  citi- 
zens), hurn-iidma,  a  genealogical  tree,  htrn-fudam^ 
established  in  office,  enthroncML    a* 

^^WC^  karsl,  f.  small  lumps  of  oow*dung 

"dried  for  fuel.    i. 

(ji^^ffil  kriski,  f.  husbandry,  agriculture.  & 

O^  ^  /icmA,  small,  thin,  minute,  s. 

^U»^  €fm^  krishdn,  m.  a  husbandman,  a 
ploughman,    s.  [a  slender  shape.    «. 

^^^Mif  V^TJ^  kriskBngif  f.  a  woman  with 
(J^C'iy 'i^'Rgj  karsk'pkaly  m.  beleric  myro- 

balan  {Termnalia  belerica).    s. 

llij/ ^pnn  krithatdy  f.  8lendeme88,thinne8B.  s. 

tili^  fVf^  karskak  or  ip(W  kriskak,  m.  a 

cultivator  of  the  soil.    «. 

i^Jiy^  kiriskmay  m.  ogling,  an  amorous  look 
or  gesture,  blandishment,  a  wink,  a  glance,   p, 

^J  W5I  kriskn  or  JrwAwa,  black ;    dark 

blue;  m.  name  of  a  HindQ  incarnation  (v.  JtMAoa). 
^i^n-pocAJI  or  -paki^,  m.  the  dark  half  of  the  lunar 
month,  darkness,  kriihna-phalt  m.  a  fruit,  the  Co- 
rinda,  krishna-td,  f.  blackness,  krisknortdmar,  m.  a 
kind  of  sandal  wood  of  a  dusky  copper  hue.  kzuhna- 
Jafd,  f.  the  Indian  spikenard,  kriskna-jirak,  m. 
Calof^i,  a  plant  with  a  small  black  seed  (Nigella 
indica),  ^  kxisj^nei^karan,  m.  nameof  aplant(Potac(aaa 
pulcherrima),  kruhna-shdr  or  sdrang,  m.  the  black 
antelope,  krishna-tavan^  m.  a  factitious  salt,  a  muriate 
of  soda,    krishna-loh,  m.  the  loadstone.    «• 

^^^i»j>'isk^  karskatiy  m.  ploughing,  tilling; 
drawing  attracting.    *.  [JTritj^no.    #. 

•iy  ^QSir^H  kriskndskrity  devoted  to 


I 


cA 


I 


i/  (     667 

^jfdJ>\^Ji»f  «1||M<1  krishnd'tiadi,  f.  name  of 

a  river,  possibly  the  Kistna  in  Deocan.    t. 

(^\j\jj^  f  HIH^IH  krishnavaSt  m.  the  holj 

fig-tree,    s, 

\jjU^i»p  fOni^HK  hruhnavatar,  m.  the  in- 
csmation  of  the  god  /^i^»«  in  the  form  of  itrixjlna.  «. 

^^M»p  wftaft  ^ar^Atni,  f.  a  medicinal  sort  of 
*  moon-plant ;  the  bit  of  a  bridle.    «• 

0^y»*f   ^ra^    har'$hothf  m.    oedematous 

■welling  of  the  handa.    f  . 

K^^'wh  hark,  m.  a  crab ;  the  sign  Cancer,  s. 

\^ii  li4rr  harkd,  m.  a  paean,  a  war-eong.   A, 

U\^j>  iii4iMI  AarAana^ a.  to  strain,  to  sprain, 
to  break.    A. 

ULaIT)  w%7  hurkuff  f.  sweepings,  rabbish.  ^ 
CLS^ lAz  harhat,  m.  a  crab;    the  sign 

Cancer;  a  kind  of  bird  (the  Numidlan  crane).   «. 

^J&Kj  ftkOwl  kirkiti,  f.  a  mote,  or  particle  of 

"dust,  fallen  into  the  eje.    A. 

ij>  li^ir^  AarAacA,  m.  a  kind  of  salt,  sea 

lalt  made  bj  eraporation.    h, 
jf^harkar,  (properly  the  past  conj.  part,  of 

kamd,  -  to  do,"  and  signifjing  "  having  done.")  It  is 
mnch  employed  in  the  Dakhanl  dialect  in  the  sense 
of  *'  as,  that,  because ;"  and  also  **  named  or  called ;" 
and  sometimes  as  a  mere  conjunctive  expletive, 
having  no  particular  meaning.  With  the  infinitive 
of  a  verb  it  will  give  the  sense  of  "  intentionally,"  the 
▼erb  being  afterwards  repeated  in  its  proper  mood 
or  tense:  for  example,  ifMtH  ite  phorna-harkar  nmik 
pkora,  **  I  did  not  break  this  intentionally ;  so,  maiik 
us  kuttt  ko  chhoptd-karkar  ekhor-diya,  "  1  purposely 
did  let  that  dog  loo8e."^Binning). 

\f^V^BSQ  harhard,  m.  bad  coin ;   name  of 

a  bird  (Numidian  crane),    kirkira,  gritty,  sandy,    t. 

Ujy^ftRPwnn  kirhirdnd,  n.  to  be  gritty,  to 

grate,    h.  [f.  cracking,    h. 

\2Lj^yy  ^KM\\l  kirhirdkat  or  karkardhat, 
tc^^^jtyS  kurhuri,  f,  belly  fretting,  gripes 

in  a  horse.    A. 

iji^karhara,  m.  langhing  immoderately,  a. 

(jjTp  ^K^W  karhas,  piercing,  harsh,  obdu- 
rate, violent,  sharp.    «. 

Lj^^VrvirT  harkasd,  f.  a  termagant,  a  scold.f. 
(^^ij>  ^rtHI  karkaskf  violent,  hard,  harsh, 

unkind,  unfeeling,  miserly,    i.  C^''<>)* 

jUJ^j>  '^1^^  huru-kshetra  (v.  kuru-chke" 

^Ui^Sitill ffltii  karah-ndthy  a  kind  of  fowl, 
the  bones  of  which  are  said  to  be  black,    h, 

S^  har-ko  (for  Aar-ftar),  having  done,  or 

made  (ooiO.  pert  of  Iramd).    d,  [Ac.    k, 

l^^HOHT  harhhdj  m.  (v.  harhha)  war-song. 


I 


Jul^iiilfift  karketar,  m.  a  kind  of  gem.   «• 
\Lf^  karQy  m.  a  rhinoceros,  p. 

\^Sw:^Vf^  kargadd,  m.  a  string  worn  round 

the  waist,    h. 

^^(^^  kargadan,  m.  a  rhinoceros,  p* 

^^^jf  kargas,  m.  a  vulture,  a  kind  of  arrow,  p, 
^jf  kargahf  m.  a  weaver^s  shop;   the  hole 

in  the  ground  in  which  Ids  feet  play,   p, 

^)ty  ^Wnpf  kargahan,  m.  protection,  s. 
{Ji/'^flPCS  harU,  m.  a  sprout,  a  shoot,   h. 
L^Jf^  Aurtf/,  m.  a  curl  or  lock  of  hair, 

especially  on  the  forehead,    i. 

^y3^4<4'Jlll  karlagUfd,  uxorious,  s, 
^^jf^tfilAl  kar-ldnd,  a.  to  effect*  to  settle ; 

(cor.  of  kiUana  or  ckUlana)  to  shriek,    h, 

A/^  kurm  or  kurmat  m.  tortoise,  a  turtle; 
the  name  of  the  second  HindQ  incarnation.    «. 

le^S  ilR  kranif  m.  order,  method,  progress.  $• 

Ajf  lik  harm,  karam,  or  karma,  m.  busi- 
ness, action,  proceeding ;  fortune,  fate,  destiny,  karamm 
bkogt  m.  fulfilling  of  destiny;  suflferinff  the  conse- 
quences of  actions,  whether  good  or  bad ;  accusative 
case ;  Hindu  vrorship,  devotion ;  name  of  a  bird,  karm- 
ehyut,  dismissed  firam  office,  karm-dusf^,  immoral, 
disreputable,  karm'tiddhi,  £  success,  accomplishment. 
karm-shuddht  m.  approved  occupation,  hnm-thur  or 
karm^htl,  assiduous,  laborious,  persevering,  karm- 
kar,  a  worker;  a  blacksmith,  karm-kardkt  a  worker; 
the  accusative  case.  karm-kan4t  m.  ^e  body  of  reli- 
gious ceremonies  commanded  by  HindQ  law  or  custom. 
kann-vipak,  m.  the  consequences  of  actions,  karm-yug, 
m.  the  kaii  or  present  age  of  the  world,    t, 

(tr^f^  ftrtW  or  nfir  kramif  m.  a  worm,  an 

insect ;  lac,  the  red  dye.  kximi-daiUak,  m.  tooth-ache 
from  decay.  krimi-gMa,  vermifuge ;  m.  a  shrub,  com- 
monly called  Bairang  {Ericybe  panhulata),  kgimi- 
Aor,  vermifuge,    u  [silkworm,  p, 

fii  hirmf  m.  a  worm,    kirmi  pUa,  m.  the 

Aj>  karam  or  kurm,  m.  liberality,  kindness, 
gradousness,  benignity,  excellence,    a, 

/^  karam  or  karam  ki  bkdjt,  a  cabbage 

(v.  karamb).    p. 

^Ub^Up    irtlViff  kamid-dharmt,   devout, 

** virtuous;  fortunate;  accidental,    t. 

(^^^^^^  kirmdnl  gandum,  m.  vermicelli 

(Gs7cA.).    p, 

\^a^i karamhj  m.  a  cabbage,  cauliflower.  |7. 
^e|>  Y^Nlf  krimij,  m.  agallochum.   krimijd, 

f.  lac,  a  red  dye.    «. 

^c.\^y  4^ iif^ lO  karamchdrt,  m.  an  inferior 

officer  to  collect  the  revenue  from  a  certain  division  of 
a  village ;  the  village  accountant.    «. 

^^jJLi^ 'Wfftt  karmishtha,  active,  diligent.  «r 


r/  ( 

Udiy    hirmaky  m.   the,  fire-fly ;    (dim.    of 

hirm)  a  small  fly.    p,  [tive  case.    *. 

^^J^S  '^^^skMM  karm-kdrahy  m.  the  accusa- 

>>  A^   karam-kaUd,  m.  a  cabbage,  a  cauli- 
flower, p. 

(3^  *f^c?  hrimily  having  worms,  wormy. 

krimUa,  f.  a  fruitful  woman.    $. 

lSt  ^^  ^^H^^h  affected  with  worms,  s. 
^^  fts^ft  krirni,  m.  worm,  insect ;  lac.   ». 
^^^y   Wff  ^anwi,   relating  to  work,  doing 

••works;  fortimate.    «• 

f^^Jf  fipff  himitj  f.  the  palas  tree.   «. 

^^^^  yff  Attrmi,  m.  a  tribe  of  husband- 

"men;  also^mfti.    A. 

|l^(Xm<«P  ^ifPf^il  karmendriya,  m.  an  organ 

of  action :  Ave  are  reckoned,  hand,  foot,  larjnx,  organ 
of  generation,  and  anus.    t.  [table,    h. 

*^Ay   *<*l^  karmewa,  m.  name  of  a  vege- 
^jf  '^iKH  karaniy  m.  making,  doing;  eaase, 

instrument ;  accomplishing  an  action ;  an  astrological 
divisioA  of  time,  of  which  there  are  eleven,  seven 
moveable  and  four  fixed,  and  two  of  them  are  equal 
to  a  lunar  day ;  the  hvpothenuse  of  a  triangle ;  the 
diameter  or  diagonal  of  a  square,  parallelogram,  &c., 
a  secant.    «. 

^jjjS  f^KT^  kirany  f.  the  sunbeams,  the  rays 

of  the  sun.    hbran-^nay,  radiant,  bright    #. 

jvjjJ  ^TO  harn  or  kartjia,  m.  the  ear;  helm 

of  a  ship  or  boat,  him-pak,  m.  inflammation  of  the 
outer  ear.  Jcarn-pdli,  t  a  garland  or  string  of  jewels 
pendent  from  the  ear.  karn-pratindh,  m.  a  disease  of 
the  ear,  suppression  of  the  excretion  of  wax.  karn- 
phul  or  Jcaran-phul,  m.  a  kind  of  earring.  karn-Jaluka 
or  I  arn-A:i/i,  t  a  small  centipede  (Julus  comifejcj.  Icarn- 
darpan,  m.  an  earring.  kam'^aVt  ni.  discliarge  of 
ichorous  matter  through  the  ear.  Jcarnshuly  m.  ear- 
ache, htrn-gfithi  m.  ear-wax.  kam-lafikd,  f.  the  lobe 
of  the  ear. '  karn-madgurt  m.  a  sort  of  sheat-fish  (Si- 
hirus  unitus),  Jcarn-muhip,  m.  an  earring.  Jrarn-mal, 
m.  ear-wax.  Jcarn-mul,  a  parotis,  or  swelling*  near 
the  ear.    *.  [and  pat  on  a  cap.    s. 

i^l^'^liV^  karan,  m,  lace  cut  into  small  pieces 

^j>  mM\  hamcif  a.  to  do,  to  make,  to  per- 
form, to  efitect,  to  act,  to  avaU,  to  set,  thrust,  use, 
"»»•«•    *•  [{Citrus),    A. 

Up  vnn  kamdf  m.  name  of  a  kind  of  citron 
^<ij>  «h^llll  karund,  f.  tenderness,  compassion, 

mercy,  iearuna-nidhdn,  the  asylum  or  abode  of  mercy 
(an  epithet  of  God),  karunatmdk  or  haruna-may,  com- 
passionate, tender,    s. 

\j^  kamd,  a  kind  of  trumpet,  p, 

cLjU;S  ^rtlT  Aai-na?,  1  the  country  called 

ijlXS\jji  W^IZ^  karndtakj    the  Carnatic,  in 

the  south  of  India :  the  name  was  anciently  applied 
to  the  central  districts  of  the  Peninsula,  mcluding 
Mysore.    «. 

f^^S  ^^7t  harnatif  f.  name  of  a  rdgim.  s. 


668     )  ^ 

j6ji\ijf  i|lSl4CI<  hamdlankdr,  m.  an  ear- 


nng.    c. 


\mmj^jf  karambf  cabbage,  cauliflower,  p. 
Ij3j>  karambd,  a  dish  prepared  of  cabbage,  p. 
^i3Jj3p  ilF^^inf  karna-bedhan  or  ^vedhan^ 

m.  the  act  of  piercing  or  boring  the  ears.    hum»we 
dhani,  f.  an  instrument  for  piercmg  the  ear.    «. 

j^j>  'W^l^kam^pury  m.  the  capital  of  Kama, 

the  ancient  Bhaugalpore.    #• 

J4i(itr  "pft^iRJ  hanv-phal,  m.  a  kind  offish 

{OphiocepJtaliu  iurrawey),    #.  [borea),    «• 

^j^  cR<^  karafij,  m.  a  plant  {Qaledupa  ar» 
\Jj>  karanjd,  m.  name  of  a  tree  {Dalbergia 

arborea),    d,  C^*    *• 

^i33p  fft^ff  krandan,  m.  weepings  lament- 
J^^uJ^  ^rtVR  haran-dhdr  or  ham^har, 

m.  a  supercargo,  pilot,  or  helmsman.    «. 

^^TCP  kurandy  m.  corundum  stone  {Ada^ 

fiumtinus  corundum),    A. 

tS^  %rjf  kurang,  m.  a  species  of  deer,   s, 
Jijjf  kamam,  m.  a  village  accountant  (v.  Aa- 

raneharf),    d, 

j^Jp  ^i.«1^1i  haranhdry  doer,  maker.   *. 
(j^^Rf$«A  Aar7itni,  f.  a  disease  of  theuterup» 

*  prolapsus  or  polypus  uteri.    «. 

^ijS  '^KUfT  Aarni,  f.  action,  business ;  a  trowel ; 

**  (in  arith.)  a  surd  or  irrational  quantitpr ;  m.  one  of  the 
seven  mountains  which  divide  the  uuivene.    *. 

^\j ^jS  l|<HC||^|  ^rne-'n7a/a^m.maker,doer.  s^ 

%f  ftlrft  kirau,  m.  a  hollow  tooth ;  endive ; 
a^j.  broken,  rugged,  tattered,    ft. 

^jf  kufit  (v.  j5   kuru)y  name  of  an  ancient 

king  of  DelhL    s, 

UjjS  ^reiRT  haruydy  m.  an  earthen  pipkin,  a 


J^ 


pot  with  a  spout,    huufi  chmttht  the  name  of  a  Hiodu 
noly  day,  celebrated  in  the  month  of  Karlik,    «. 

\jjfkarnd  (for  karwdy  q.  v.),  bitter,  &c.   d. 

)j^Xr  ^^^1^1  harwdrdf^iD,  a  paddle,  a  rud- 

J\jj>  ^hV^I^S  karrvdl,  J    der.   h. 

lj\^jf  karwdray  the  bucket  for  raising  water 

from  a  well,    h, 

oIlt  ^^^^TT  hii^fvdny  f.  a  sword,   s. 
Ulji^  qil.4l«il  AtarTvana,  to  cause  to  make, 

&c.    s.  [waiUi,  q.  v.    A. 

lS^^^JLt  ^^^''^^^h  ^^^^  twentieth  part  of  a  bi^ 

fj^\^^  karwdnaky  m.  name  of  a  bird,  com- 
monly called  the  stonfe  curlew,  or  bastard  floriken.  a. 


>f 


(    f^    ) 


4^ 


rank  of  angels^  the  I 

cherttbim*  a. 

c^9^ VCV  ^u-rup,  deformed,  misshapen ;  m. 

(or  kuTup-ta^  £)  uglineis.  "kunfupi^  ill-thaped,  uglj.  «. 

Ojip  V^  Aaro^,  m.  a  saw.  «. 

OjnJ  f^^Urnni^y  f.  action,  deed,  doing,  s. 

(JL^jj)  iIT;!^  karwatf  f.  sideways,  sleeping  on 

the  aide,  feirwa^  lena,  to  turn  (in  bed).  Jtonmi^-Jfe.,  to 
tmn  OTer.    «. 

>i>jjj  ijt^  ^roc^A,  m*  anger,  passion,  resent- 
ment. IrodJ^-Moy,  angry,  paisionate.  irodh^wirjit,  ^eee 
from  anger,  mild.    brodh-fKU,  paadonste,  violent    <. 

^^3jyS  iftiR  kradhan,         I  angry,  passio- 

^)ybi>«jS  l£lMm«I  ArtM^Arran,  )■    nate,  wrath* 

j>i>jjj  lihft  krodhlf  J    fdl ;  also  Aro- 

^JUjib    ifcrocttofia,  £  a  paaiioiiata  woman,  a  vixen.    «• 

j3Lr  V-  ^^^9  cruel,   pitiless,  hard-hearted, 

lavage,  terrible.  hUratd,  f.  cruel^.  irur-druh,  evil- 
eyef  mi«chieTons.  krur-harmd,  fierce,  cruel.  Xrtir- 
huhfk,  torpid  or  costive  bowela.    «. 

J  •!>  irtt  Aaror,1  name  of  an  aggregate  nnm- 
J^jf'^ltn  karor,}    her    amounting   to    one 

hnndred  lakt,  or  ten  milliont.  vulgarly  called  crore. 
Icaror-ttath  poeeeeaor  of  a  karor  (of  rtiptt>  ftoror  lAvJch, 
m.  a  liar.    «• 

IjJLt?^  ^^^•''^'  |m.  a  tax-gatherer,  an 
i^J^JVttA  karofij  iMpector.  an  overseer.    A. 

(^jj)  nihil  Aro^A,  m.  a  measure  of  distance, 

a  kost  q.  v. 

^%f  ^i^^V  AuruvaA,  m.  the  crimson  ama- 
ranth ;  a  purple  species  of  Barleria :  also  a  yellow  kind.s. 

Jj/^^f^A«rt...t//,    ^^^^^^      ,. 

\jj«^  kirolnd  or  Atru/na,  a.  to  scrape,   d. 
^^fy^H  hravnchf  m.  one  of  the  DwTpas  or 

divisions  of  the  world,    s. 

S^j/  j^^r^t^  kuru-vind,  m.  a  ruby.   «. 
\jijj>  "ilf^f^  Aarat(n(2a  or  harondd,  m.  name' 

of  a  fruit,  the  Corinda  {Caris»a  carandas).    t, 

^jj>  Hilffl  karontf  f.  milk  tliat  sticks  to  the 

bottom  of  a  pot  after  boiling,    h, 
Im^karoh,  m.  a  kos,  a  measure  of  distance 

nearly  equal  to  two  miles,  but  varying  in  every  part 
of  the  country,    p. 

j> jjj  iRTj^  karamr  or  Aamnr,  m.  the  name 

of  a  fiower  {Oleander  or  Nerium  odorum).    s. 
t^ hark  and  At*rA,  f.  aversion,  abomination, 
detestiition,  abhorrence ;  trouble,  molestation,  a. 

lj>  w^At^rAorAttraA,  a  circular  inclosure.  A. 


Bp  hurray  ro.  a  colt,  a  young  cameU  harrat 

a  time  or  turn,  as  yak-karrUt  once;  do-karrot  twice^ 
he    p,  a. 

Sp  Aura,  m.  a  globe,  any   thing  spherical. 

kuroti  dtathy  the  region  of  fire;  kurort  Sb,  of  water. 
kiara4  an^  the  terrestrial  globe,  kura^i  bad,  region  of 
vfind.    kttroti  tMi^k,  the  globe  of  earth,    a.  p* 

\s^^  harhan  or  AurAaf^,  with  difficulty,  re- 
luctantly, unwillingly,    o. 

.<  /_ /  , .      Vf.  the  loms.  A. 

»^U^  VTinf:  karhana,) 

t^ji  m  Aroy,  m.  buying,  purchase,  kroy* 

bikray,  m.  buying  and  selling,  trafiie.    # . 

</r  ^^  kurri,  f.  gristle,  cartilage.   A. 
(^>^Aura,t,  spherical,  globular,   a. 
V^^fim  AWya,  f.  deed,  an  act,  a  religious  act, 

obsequies ;  a  verb ;  (also  kiriyS)  an  oath.    t. 

Ol>jS  kirtfat,f.  a  plant  (Justicia  paniculatd) 

used  in  medidne,  &c,  forming  the  basis  of  the  wett> 
known  tincture  caUed  the  Drogue  amere,    d. 

flf^..f  fimraA  kriyd'karmy  m.  performance 

of  obsequies.    #. 

JbjS  w4t9  kuryalj  f.  the  state  of  a  bird  sit- 
ting at  ease  and  in  security,  trimming  its  wings  with 
its  beak:  hence,  ease,  security,  hope,  confidence  of 
success,  kuryal  meik  ^^fUeld  Uignd,  to  be  disappointed, 
or  fall  into  misfortune,  in  the  moment  of  security,  or 
when  sure  of  success.    A. 

i^\x>S  karipdk,  name  of  a  plant^  the  leaves 

of  which  are  uaed  in  cookery.    A. 
iZ^ii  lihf  Art/,  bought,  purchased.   «• 
Oj^ ^tflf  ku'Titi or hu-rit,  m.  misconduct^ 

bad  manners.    «. 
{Z^jf  kret,  f.  a  furrow,   d. 

C^k^/ ^ilTlf  karait,   1  m.  a  snake  (of  a  very 

\jjj^ '9Ajin  karaita,}    venomous  kind).   A. 

\l>jflSill!\  kritd,         1m.  a  son  bought  from 

^J^ilJf^i^iCW  kniakfj       his     parents     and 

adopted.    «. 

(iLop  HlO^  kirit»  m.  a  crest,  a  diadem,  s, 
j^j^  ^^i.  karivy  m.  the  shoot  of  a   bam 

boo ;  a  thorny  plant  growing  in  deserts  and  fed  upon 
by  camels  {Capparu  aphyllc^    «• 

\jp  l|)u  karerd,  hard,  stiff,  vehement.  #• 

)jly  Hfhn  Arira,  f.  play,  game,  sport,  pas- 
time. Artra-ra<n>  m.  copulation,  krtfa-wat,  sportive. «. 

Atcriz,  the  moulting  of  birds,   kutiz-k., 
to  moult   p* 

il>j$  Wiwc  karekar,  abreast,  even  with.   A. 

J^  ^0^  karU,  m.  the  name  of  a  plant 

{Qqtparii),    «. 


>/ 


'4/  ( 

^^  ^)<jSI  barela,  m.  the  name  of  a  vege- 
table {Momordiea  ckarantia)i  (Dskh.)  a  kind  of  fire- 
work.   1. 

^^^j^  3^^9*n  kurelnd,  a.  to  poke,  to  thrust,  h. 

^j^  Aarim,  bountiful,  magnificent,  bene- 
volent, gracious,  liberaL  iarinNMi-mi/f,  generoua  of 
dispoflition.    a. 

UiX  ^^'^''^S  (voc.  poetic.),  O  gracious  (God). 

hsrlnuqit  adv.  kindlj,  gracloualy.    a.p, 

f^^  lAftfW  hrxmijy  m.  the  aguru^  or  aloe 

wood.    «. 
^j^^j^  Aarimt,  f.  grace,  bounty,  &c.  a.  p. 
ftl^^  AariA,  detestable,  abominable,  filthj, 

dirt  J.  JfcarU-flMiimfar,i2ff1y,  of  detestable  aspect,  te- 
riAtt-f-|aiU,  possessed  of  an  execrable  Toioe.    a. 

ti^dj^jf  ft^fif^  kriyendrkfa^  m*  an  organ 

of  action,  ▼.  karmendriifo,    «.  [fiftctoriiw.    A. 

p^^  kar,  f.  the  seedof  safSower  (CartAamtiJ 

p  f%f  Atr,  m.  a  worm,  kir^khaya,  worm- 
eaten  ;  marked  with  small-pox,  pitted,  spotted,    h. 

Ip  ^FIT  kara,  hard,  stiff;  arch,  sly,  knowing, 

penetrating,  harsh,  sharp^  cmel,  obdnrate;  m.  a  ring 
worn  on  the  wrists,  ankles,  ftc,  a  ringlet,  bracelet ;  the 
handle  of  a  door,  or  anjr  thing  in  form  of  a  ring.    s. 

bljp  kurapa,  m.  anguish,  grief,  pain.   d. 

l^^y  kardpan,  hardness,  stiffness,    d, 

l^'l^'HTriT  kardrof  m.  the  perpendicular  bank 
of  a  river.  Ice,  a  precipice,  declivity,    h. 

\^j\y  kurdfi,  f.  an  axe,  a  bill-hook»  d. 
U^  hardkd  (y.  kardka),  a  crash,  &c.   W. 
d1^  HrrnCT  hardkd,  m.  the  crash  made  by 

breaking  anv  thing ;  a  rigid  fast  (in  which  nothing  of 
food  or  drinx  has  entered  the  mouth),    h, 

j^jr^^^V^  b^T^b^TfT^'  successive  crashes,  h, 
tjVp  kardwd,  care,  charge,  trust,   d, 

l\pWft%  hardh,  m.  a  shallow  iron  boiler  (in 
which  sugar,  &c  is  boUed).    s.  [ing  pan.    s. 

^>^jS  lITf!^  kardkt,  f.  a  small  boiler,  a  fry- 

djp  kuriGf  m.  (for  hurta)  a  coat,  a  jacket,   dm 
^J>  kurti,  a  trough  or  vessel  for  animals  to 

**  drink  out  of    d. 

jj^^jP  WIT^  kararbun,m.  name  of  a  plant.  A. 
L^'*^  'Ornr  karak,  f.  a  crash,  a  crack ;   thun- 


der: agility,    karak  daupiSt  to  gallop,  to  go  at  full 
speed  (a  horse),    kufttk,  t  clucking  (a  nen).    k, 

l^^^inpiT  karkdf  m.  paean,  song  of  triumph. A. 

^Jj>  karkd,  m.  bank  of  a  river,  shore,  preci- 
pice, steep  bank.    A 

]^^jp  ^qnpiin  harkard,  hard,  stiff,  strong,  s. 


570      )  ]/ 

Uip^'^S^CHI  kurhurdnd,  to  cluck  (a  lay- 
ing hen);  to  speak  angrily,  to  marmur.  ktrkirana,io 
gnash  the  teeth  from  rage,  karkafand,  to  give  such 
a  sound  as  oU  or  butter  when  boiling.    A. 

Ul^HS^iHf  harahnd^n.  to  crack»  to  crackle; 
to  thunder,    kufokna  (same  as  kurkurona,  q.  v.)    K 

^>^j*    "VVin    harklidy   m.    commemoration, 

mention ;  encouraging  the  soldiers  in  time  of  battle, 
by  pointing  out  tlie  good  effects  of  steadiness  sod 
valour,  extolling  the  actions  of  former  heroes,  &c, ; 
war-song.    A. 

CiAJk^^^^niKr  karhhait,  m.  a  kind  of  bardi 

an  ofltoer  in  Indian  armies  whose  bosfness  It  is  to  en> 
conra^  the  soldiers  by  the  exhortations  called  karkka ; 
a  species  of  Indian  Tyrtsnis.    h,  [race,   t, 

Up  ^Jl>n  kurmdf  m.  tribe,  caste,  family, 
{J^^y  *«*l^((l  kurumrchadij  f.  incest.  $. 
v)p  WVvfT  Aarfta,  a.  to  perforate,  ta  pierce.  A. 
U^  kurnd  (v.  hurhnd)y  to  grieve,  &c.  d, 
Ijr  ^ifWT  harwdy  bitter;    strong,  virulent; 

hard-hearted ;  brave.  kofwA  Ul,  oil  made  from  wss- 
mum-seed,  bitter  oU.  karwa-k,,  to  give  or  expead 
unwiUingly.  kafwa-hond,  to  be  enrsged.  karwt 
kttuU  din,  hard  and  cruel  times.    «. 

cLJbl^jp    Wnr^    karwdhat,   f.    pungency, 

bitterness;  (in  Dakh.)  are  used  the  forms  karwitt 
karwdt,  and  kajrwagi,  bitterness,  &c.    s. 

JlJ-r  ^*f^  ^for  (v.  karor),  ten  millions; 

also  kafor.    s. 

\^jf  karord  (v.  karord),  a  taz-gatherer,&c.«. 
{jjlj> 'writ  karwi,  f.  stubble.  A. 

li^  ftrap  kirkd,  worm-eaten ;  weevil-eaten.  s» 

bljbjp  kurhdpd  (also  kurhdpan),  vexation, 
grief,    d, 

\j\^jS'W^Xm  kurhdndy  a.  to  vex,  to  afflict,  to 

grieve,  to  trouble,  to  anger,    s. 

viljbp  ^^AfurAaAj  f.    grief,    sorrow,   la 
i*^y  97*^  ^tirAan,    J    mentation,  f. 

U^p  4d«ll  AurAna,  n.  to  grieve,  to  mourn, 
to  lament,  to  pine,    u 

Ulbjp  liTfTT  karhndj  n.  to  be  extracted,  drawn, 

pulled  out;  to  escape,  rise,  slip,  issue,  spring;  to  be 
drawn  or  painted.    A. 

tybp  "^IR^VT  karhuyd,  m.  a  loan,  a  debt;  a  pre- 
mium on  a  loan ;  a  deduction  from  the  sum  lent    h, 

J>jf  MJlft  karht,  f.  a  dish  consisting  of  the 

"meal  of  pulse  {Ckana  or  Cker  writtuum),  drMsed  with 
sour  milk.    A. 


</J*  "Jlrt  kafiy  f.  a  rafter,  a  beam,  a  fetter, 

a  ring,  a  staple.    K 

jf  kaz  (for  kuaz)y  since  from»  as  from,  p* 
ij)\j^kazdk  (fortazzakf  q.  v.)  a  robber,  to  d' 


y         ( 

^\f  kazdlay  f.  highway  robbery,   i. 
Li)p  kazak  (for  hazhak),  an  iron  hook.  p.cL 
J>  kazhf  crooked  (game  as  kaj^  q.  v.).  p. 
^i^p    kazh-dum,  m.  a  scorpion^  a  dragon  • 

(lit  of  a  crooked  tail),    p, 

lifjp  kazhaky  kind  of  hook  or  crook,  an  iron 

hook  with  which  they  legnUte  the  motloof  of  an  ele- 
phant,   p, 

{jS  ftrcr  kis,  inter,  pron.  inflect,  whom? 

which?  what?  Ins-tara^,  what  manner?  how?  kit- 
l^adar,  how  much  ?  to  what  degree  or  extent  ?  ktt-lns, 
which  (used  interrogatiTelj,  and  expressive  of  mudi, 
many,  yarioos).    ku-liffg,  why  ?  wherefore  t    «. 

^j->  ^W  A<M,  ro#  Strength,  power ;  assaj ;  the 

decoction  of  a  colouring  anhatanoe.    t. 

(jM>  kaSf  m«  a  man,  a  person,  one,  any  one. 

koi  o  h>b,  family,  dependants  (Gilc).  hu  o  nShu, 
everybody,  noble  and  plebeian,  gentle  and  simple,  p. 

fjS  kus,  m.  (Gr.  mVo^)  vulva,  kut  marana, 

to  play  the  strumpet,    p, 
l*->  ▼HT  fta«a,  tight,  straitened,   h. 
>UmS  hatiady  not  current,  not  in  demand  or 

use,  flat  sale  or  bad  market,  penury,  Indigence,    a. 
jU-J  mRAa«ar,  m.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat.   A. 
jL-5  kasaVj  a  brazier,  maker  of  brass  pots  and 

utensils.    dL' 

i^J^  fqifiiO  Awa;-*,  f.  a  kind  of  pulse  (La- 

ikyrus  tatUms).    k.  [an  eclipse,    a. 

%Z^\*^  kasqfat,  f.   sediment;   obscuration, 

^L-5  kasala,  astringent,  bitter,   (f. 

5)Ui-5  ^a«aZa  (for  kasala),  sick,  indisposed,  a. 

«3Um>  kasala^  m.  heaviness,  slowness ;  sick- 
ness, grief,  affliction,  distress,    a 

^Lj  f^TTR  kUaUy  m.  a  husbandman,  plough- 
man, peasant,  farmer,  iasan  (pL  of  ixw),  persons,  hc.s.p. 

\j\^  VBltfT  kasana,  a.  to  cause  to  try,  prove, 

or  assay;  to  canse  to  tighten ;  n.  to  be  spoiled  (curds, 
&c)  by  standing  in  a  metal  yesseU    «. 

jLmJ  inn^  kasa,Of  m.  astringency.   h. 
\j\^  kasarva,  a  handkerchief  tied  round  the 

head  on  going  to  bed.    d.  * 

Cj^\^  ^nm?  kasdwaty\(.  proving,  tighten- 
iil*^ w»>  ^tii^«  kasdkat,  J    ing,  astringency ; 

an  astringent,    h, 

\j[^  n^im  kasaya,  ready,  tied  up.  h. 
^^>L-i  mfn\  kasayi,  ro,  a  butcher;  adj.  cruel, 

bard-hearted  (for  (afa,f,  q.y.).    a.  A. 

u>*«"^  ka^  or  kasab,  m.  trade,  profession, 

employment ;  gain,  acquisition  (by  labour)    a. 


sn    ) 


J-/ 

Afj^o/,  f.  the  case  (or  bag)  barbers, 

surgeons,  he  keep  their  tools  in ;  a  piece  of  leather 
worn  by  a  hhUkti  or  water-man  on  his  left  hip,  on 
which  he  rests  the  bag  containing  water,  kisbat-nama, 
m.  a  book  containing  the  histories  of  barbers,  sur- 
geons, &c..  and  directions  for  their  practice.  The 
thtshtU  have  also  such  a  book.    a.  p. 

i^i^kasbinnlAf.  a  kept  mistreas,  a  stmm- 
UIJA-J  kadHriy  J    pet,  a  harlot,  d. 

Ij^^ kas^bkara,  m.  a  worker  in  bell-metal,  k. 
i^^.f->  kasbty  m.  an  artisan,  a  craftsman  j  f.  a 

"prostitute,  an  artiste,    a, 

^^\ifi^ kastuwan,  a  kind  of  horse-cloth,  p. 

]jy*S  ^f^|Tr  kastura,  f.  an  oyster,   k. 

gF^^juJ    ^^<Q  kasturif  f.  musk  (the  animal 
substance  so  caUed) ;  also  a  kind  of  phmt.    s, 

^JLy^kast  (v.  kaskf),  m.  want,  penury,  &c.  s. 

j»*S  kamr  or  katrt  m.  loss,  affliction,  breach ; 

the  short  vowel  t  /  rout,  putting  to  flight  katn  shan, 
loss  of  honour,    a. 

]^  Attra,  Chosroes  (v.  Jg^^-«-S).  a.  p. 

C^\jJ^ kasarat  (pi.  of  ij^)y  losses,  &c.  a. 

Cj\jji  W^Htnr  kusarat,  f.  health,  welfare.  «. 

IjJi  kasra  or  kasrat  (v.  kasar),  affliction, 
flight  or  rout  (of  an  enemy) ;  the  short  vowel  i.    a. 

f^j**^  kasrq,  the  title  of  the  king  of  Persia 

(hence  the  Greek  forms  Cyrus,  Chosroes);  an  em- 
peror, kisrq  or  kisri  seems  to  have  the  same  signifi- 
cation, but  generally  applied  to  Nttushirwan  the  Just, 
who  lived  in  the  time  of  Justinian,    p. 

&a«.mmJ    kusista,  broken^  abrupt,     kusistar/i, 

breach,  interruption.    p» 

^^A^ kutarahy  how  ?  in  what  manner?  La. 

\^Ja^  kis'tarafy  whither?  in  what  direc- 
tion ?    A.  a. 

ulL->  "^WV  Aa^aAf,  f.  pain,  stitch,  affliction,  h. 

Cl*iw  qiti^ir  kaskuty  m.  bell-metal,  s, 

L-X^^W^Wr  /ra«Ai7«a,gritty,sandy  (bread).//. 

(^^U«X»M>  ^^sh^\Kkaiikamyey  tied  up,  ready. A. 

\.ix^>  d|kfl4hf{l  kamkndy  n.  to  suffer  pain,  to 

be  painfuL    A. 

^^  kasgavy  m.  a  plasterer  ;  potter,  a.  p. 
^y^  ^5?I5  kusal  (for  kiuhal)y  f,  health  and 

prosperity,  safety ;  well,  happy,    t, 

^y^  kagaly  m.  laxness,  slowness,  indolence ; 

cowardice ;  sickness,  relaxation ;  mor  emUtere  in  coUu. 
kasil,  cowardly,  slothful,    a. 

O^L-S  kusalat  (v.  k\isalta)y  health,  &c.  i. 
^j,2L/  kasldriy  T  lazy,  languid,  sick,  rc- 
i^xX^  kasal  •mand,  f  laxed,  cowardly,  sloth- 
tidJUIw  kaxal'tiak.  J     fuL  imDotent.   a.  41. 


J-^  ( 

IDLmJ  ^y^ill  ktaalta,  f.  health  and  prospe- 
rity! welfare  in  generaL    «. 

^«*mj  V^  kusum^  m.  a  flower  with  which 

cloths  are  dyed  red,  bastard  saflAron,  safflower  {Car' 
thamut  tineiorius);  the  menstrual  dischaiige;  oph- 
thalmia.    9, 

^^Um»j  ^^4||%|ff  ktLSutnanjan,  m.  calx  of 

brass,  used  as  oollyrium.    t . 

^Sj^^kui-maranu  a  Btrumpet,  a  harlot.  p.A« 
UUm^mij  44IH4IMI  kcumasana,  to  move,  to 

shake.    A. 

^^«»>  1RRI  kasan,  m.  rack,  torment,  torture,  h, 
Uum>  ^HRT  kasndy  a.  to  tighten,  to  tie ;   to 

assay,  to  try,  to  prove,  examine;  to  fiyin  melted 
butter ;  m.  a  bundle,  a  wallet.    A. 

f^S^'^f^kummhh  (y»kusufn),2i  flower,&c.«. 
V^jjum^  '^rrnn   kutumbha,  m.  the  dje   of 

safflower  {Qirthamau  tinetorius) ;  met.  an  infusion  of 
bhang  {Camuihis  satioa)  used  for  intoziGation.    $* 


'W^f^  kusumhhi,  cloths  dyed  with 

**  safflower.    t. 

(3jumj  hasandy  a  species  of  bell-metal,  d* 
i^Jxjfwsig  ku^sang,  m.  bad  company.  «• 
^JLmJ  tariff  Ai«na,i|  £  husbandry,  agricnl- 

**tnre.    «.  [some.    A. 

yStn^  hisu  (inflec  of  ko,%  or  kuckk),  any, 
^eiM»^^«M>Af«-n?aj[jte,  on  what  account?  why? 

**for  what  cause  or  reason?    A.  a. 

\j\yji  ^VTTVnn  kaswana,  a.  (from  Ao^ana)  to 
cause  to  be  tightened,    i, 

^^^««r  V^m  ku-swapnCf  ni.  a  bad  dream, 

nightmare,  unsound  sleep.    «. 

Cjyji  kiswaty  f.  dress,  appearance,  robe, 

habit;  met.  figure,  form,  manner,    a. 

^y^'WiSt^  kasaufit  f.  a  touchstone,  assay, 

**proot    <.  [arithmetic),    a. 

jyji  kuwTj  m.  (pi.  o{  j>*S)  fractions  (in 
s^yS  kusufi  m.  an  eclipse  of  the  sun.   a, 
tcs>y^wff^  kasaundi,  f.  a  kind  of  pickle ; 

name  of  a  plant  {Cassia  sopliera).    A. 

^--^ftlil  kise,  whom ?   to  whom ?   (dat.  or 

^loc  of  Aaaa).    Ami  ^nflec  of  Ao,i),  any,  some.    «. 

^Ji  kase,  some  one,  any  one.   kase-kif  that 

''person  who,  whosoever,    p.  [terest.    «, 

^IJjVA^  ku'Sidy  m.  usury,  loan  with  in- 
\Si^  V^rt^   ku9idd,  m.    a    money-lender 

(also  huidii),    t. 

VjUmS  n^  hasera^  m.  a  brazier  or  pewterer.  s. 


572     ) 

j[^2^^^l^^  kaseru,  m.  a  root  so  called  {Cy» 

perns  iuberoms,  WiUd.).    s. 

(j"j^>  V?/hr  Aom,  m.  martial  vitriol  (£iiJ- 

phasferrl),    A. 

i^,Jixjf  kasif,  impure;  thick,  dreary,  unplea« 

sant.  ka^fu4-a»i^at,  miserable,  having  dreaiy  timet 
of  it.    a.  [strong,  vigoroua.   3. 

^^>x^ '^i^t^  kasela,  astringenU  'qf#9TAan/a, 

^jM>  kask,  (in  comp.)  drawing,  pulling,  car- 
rying, bearing,  enduring,  as  fnt^aaZ-AosA,  one  who  e&- 
dureth  affliction,    p* 

(jmJ  kuskf  (in  comp.)  destroying,  subduing, 
killing,  as  deo-huh,  the  giant-kmer.    p. 

(jM>  W  kaskf  m.  the  touchstone ;  assay ;  the 

decoction  of  a  colouring  substance.    «• 

^J&r  ^r^  Aiu/i  or  AtuaAa,  m.  the  name  of  a 

grass  deemed  highly  sacred  among  the  Hind&s  (Pos 
eynosuroides),    «. 

\JLj  kuskdf  (in  comp.)  opening,  displaying, 

expanding,  solving,  loosening,  conquering,  as  dU- 
huha,  expanding  the  heart ;  kWnwar-iaukd,  conquering 
kingdoms  or  dominions,   p, 

d\JLi  kuskadf  opening,  loosening  or  untying, 
expansion ;  cheerfulness,   p, 

^jd\JLi  kuskadagiy  f.  an  aperture,  expansion, 
**  opening  of  heart,  joy,  latitude,   p, 

(>ll)  kuskdda^  opened,  uncovered,  expanded, 

loosened ;  wide,  ample,  extenrive,  displayed,  revealed, 
free;  cheerful,  frank,  huhada-peshanit  of  an  open 
countenance,  gay,  cheerful.  AiwAaiia^il,  open-hearted, 
generous,  hukada-rii^,  of  an  open  countenance,  gay, 
oieerful.  hukada^aUt  epithet  of  a  horse  that  walks 
wide  or  straddles  behind,    p. 

.lis  1|Tt  kshdr,  m.  a  salt,  black  salt;  ashes; 

borax,  borate  of  soda,  alkali ;  a  ctfutery.  kskar'ras,m 


a  salt  or  alkaline  flavour.  AsAdr-Aarni,  m.  appl^ioff 
caustic  alkali  to  proud  flesh.  &c  ishdr-mrittiidt  t. 
saline  soil,  impure  sulphate  of  soda  ishdr-vttksht  m. 
any  tree  yielding  potash,  as  the  plantain,  &c    s, 

^^\JLj  ^ji^rnR  kuskasan,  m.  a  mat  made  of 

the  AtuAa  grass.    «. 

c^LIj    kaskskaff  m.   a   discoverer,  soher, 

explainer ;  ad^.  Yery  clear  or  explicit,    a. 
^JiyJlS    kaskd-kask    (also    kaskd-kaski),  f* 

attraction,  allurement;  contention, struggle, difficulty, 
distraction,  perplexity,  crowding,  mutual  pulling^  pe- 
nury, distress,    p. 

^^LIj  kcLskdn,  drawing,  bearing,  enduring.  f» 
iS^\JLj    l^X^    kskdntf    patient,    enduring. 

kshanti,  f.  patience,  forbearance.    «. 

{JL>j\Jijf  WifX^  kaskdfoaff  f*  an  astringent,  i* 
^jmjUj  ktuhayUkj  f.  aperture,  opening,  cIea^ 

ness,  serenity,    p, 

aoHS  jmiT  kaskdya,  m.  astringency*  <• 
kuslity  killing,  slaughter,  p. 


••  * 


•».  A 


(     673     ) 


^^mJ 


Z^  kiskt,  f.  check  (a  well-known  term  at 

chett) ;  noL  a  town  field,  growing  crop.    p. 

t,Ti*».i  ftffir  hshiti^  f.  the  earth ;  loss,  destruc- 
tion ;  the  end  of  the  world.    luMH^h  m.  a  king.    ». 

i^y^  W^  hshatri  (for  hshatrnfo),  a  man 

of  the  second  or  military  caste.    «. 
Jj/jJLi  kisht'Zar,  a  sown  field  beginning  to 

look  green.    InsJit-zar-i  div,  the  devil's  cornfield,  i.e. 
this  present  wicked  world,    p, 

y&3JL!i  kisht-kdr,  a  peasant,  husbandman,  p, 

4^djL1>    kisht^kari,  £  husbandry,  agricul- 
ture, p, 

^CzJLi  kiukiagany  the  killed  or  slain,  applied 
poetically  to  those  desperately  in  loye.   />. 

^^pLlj  kfshtan,  (r.  hdr)  to  sow,  to  till,  to  cul- 
tivate,  p. 

^^^LJLS  kushtariy  (r.  &v^A),  to  slay,  to  kill ; 

ID.  slaying,  killing,    p, 

iJxiS  kusktant,  worthy  of  death,  p, 
J6^Kl^tS  kisht-o-kdr,  sowing,  tillage,  p. 
ftjLlj  kushta,  killed,  slain ;  a  preparation  of 

mercury,    p. 

^£w  kiuhii,  f.  wrestling,   kushthbdz  or  '^ar, 
or  'gir^  a  wrestler,   p. 

i^JiS  kisha,  f.   a  ship,  vessel,  bark,  boat; 

a  tray ;  a  beggat^s  plate  or  pot    p. 

I«^\juCLSij  AifA^i-fran,  m.  the  master  of  a  vessel, 

Camillarly  called,  the  skipper ;  a  pilot,    pi. 

vJLa^  "^T?  haiht,  m.  want,  penury,  affliction, 

▼ehemenoe,  violence,  acnteness  (of  pain),  agony,  kaskfi, 
f»  test,  trial ;  pain,  tronble.  Jta$kt-kart  giving  pain  or 
trouble ;  (in  Dakh.)  huhp  (for  kushph),  m.  leprosy.    #. 

^f^^'^hushthy  m.  leprosy;  a  plant  (Costtu 

specioms).  htshfh-^Sshan^  m.  white  mustard ;  a  sort  of 
yam.  huhfh^it&shinl  f.  a  plant  (PMro/ta  coryl\folia\  $. 

^^^xSj  y^  ktuhlktf  leprous  ;  a  leper.    #• 
j^yij    ^inft  hashti,  suffering  a  painful  and 

tedious  labour  (a  woman),  afflicted.    ». 

jdkti    XJ^  kshudr,  small,  little,  mean,  low, 

poor,  avaridons.  kshudratdf  f.  smallness,  meanness. 
Jcskudr-huddhh  simple,  silly.  Jtthudr-rog,  m.  a  minor 
disease.    «. 


\^s£S  ^pn  kshudhd,  f.  hunger,   hshudhdrt  or 

hhvdhit,  hungry.    «• 

jii  lyC  ^Attr,  m.  a  razor ;  a  horso's  hoof.  «. 

OLlS  kufhardtf  f.  (v.  huskal)  hoalili,  wel- 
fare, happiness.    «. 

<»[r^  ^XS  h$hurij  f,  a  knife.   .?. 


(^^Li>AaxAuA,f.  attraction,  allurement;  diffi- 
culty, contention,  dispute ;  a  sweep  or  dash  in  writing, 
a  stroke  of  the  pen.  kuthish,  killing,  manslaughter, 
sacrifice,    p. 

L-P  u»i  haskaf,  m.  a  tortoise,  the  sign  Cancer,  p. 
i^^iiS  hashfj  m.  an  opening,  a  manifestation, 

revelation,  declaration,  solution,  explanation,    a. 

^J^  kaskfty  revealed,  expounded,   a, 
f^XiS  kushk,  a  palace,  mansion.   haskakfU 

line  or  stripe,    p. 

^jXiSkaskky  barley  broth ;  a  kind  of  dish  made 

of  wheat,  butter,  and  meat,  all  stewed  together,    a.  d» 

(j^^f^^T^   ^(^hakcKi'hdshiy  m.  a  watch- 

''man.  guard,  potter.    U 

^yiJiS  kashkul  or  kashkol,  a  beggar,  a  beg- 
gar's cup  or  wallet  (v.  kachkol).  p. 

i3*^  'W^  ^ti*half  m. 
OV^Ij  H^CJSVff  kushalat,  f. 
\j11>  ^Hf^lfT  kushalta,  f. 

p4#^f?y5Ti|H*tt*A«/-cW«m,f.Jty.  ,. 
^^  f  *l*l  kushald,  happy,  well,  right.  «. 
V,^*^  5^<p'J  *««Aan,  auspicious,  happy.  #. 
|iNl>  iqn  A«^)»,  able,  fit;  m.  fitness,  s. 

Ul>  "Vm  kshamd,  f.  patience,  forbearance. 

kshama<»an  or  -ya^^  patient;  enduring,    a. 

Ui>  WrMma,  f.  the  earth,   kskma-bkrit  or 

-part,  m.  a  king,    kthma-tal,  m.  the  surface  of  the 
earth,    s. 

t^\^iS  jmw  kushmdnd,  m.  a  pumpkin,  a 

gourd ;  a  drug ;  a  certain  rite  performed  as  penance,  t. 

^J^^  kishmuh,  f.  raisins,  a  small  kind  of 

Btoneless  raisin,  commonly  called  by  Europeans  the 
Sultana  raisin,   p.  [tress,    p. 


health,  hap- 
piness, wel- 
*fare,  pros- 
perity,safe- 


U^w  ^«f  fii  kshamna,  a.  to  pardon,  to  forgive.  *. 

J:^  ^^•fV  ^a<A»ijr,  the  country  or  valley 
of  Cashmere,  to  the  north  of  India,   p. 

^^2yl>  Aa5Awiinn,l  f.  a  Caehmerian  woman, 

^j^J^  kashmh^ty)    a  dancing-girl.  p.  A. 

^Jt^  Aa^Amiri,  of  or  belonging  to  Cash- 
mere, a  Gashmerian ;  the  language  of  Cashmere,  p. 

ftr^  kishan,  the  Hindu  god  Krishna, 
He  is  considered  as  the  eighth  avatar  or  incarnation 
of  the  deity.  He  was  the  younger  brother  of  the 
the  third  Rtima  (or  Balarama\  and  an  incarnation  of 
Vixlinu.  His  parents  were  Vasudeva  and  Devdk't  but 
be  was  brought  up  in  the  house  of  Nanda  and  Ytuoda 
to  conceal  him  from  the  tyrant  KaiAsa,  to  whom  it  had 
been  predicted  that  the  eighth-bom  child  of  this  family 
would  destroy  him.  In  the  family  of  Nanda  he  passed 
his  life  among  the  gopas  and  gopU.    During  his  child- 


JiX**^ 


^J^ 


(     ff74     ) 


M^ 


hood  be  slew  the  serpent  Kaliya,  and  many  gUnts 
and  monsters.     Afterward  he  put  the  tyrant  AaiUa 


tvi 
idl. 


fo  death,  protected  Yudhithfhira,  and  kindled  the  war 
described  in  the  Mahabhdrata,  He  is  the  Apollo  of 
the  HindQs,  and  is  supposed  by  Captain  Wilford  to 
have  lived  about  1300  years  before  Christ.    «. 

i^J^  >9^  kskan,  m.  an  instant^  a  measure  of 

time  equal  to  four  minutes.  Mtanantar,  a  moment 
afterwards.  Jcshanrmatrt  momentarv,  but  for  a  mo- 
ment [by  the  touchstone.    »• 

y^^  imr  kashan,  m.  touch  or  test  of  gold 
^^^J^kashan,  hashn^  or  kashin,  large,  copiou8| 

ample,  much,  numerous.    p» 

lljjLi>AtMAania,  a  slayer,  a  murderer,  p. 
c^tlxl>  HfftlRr  kshanik,  1  momentary^  tran- 
^jJ^  "tpit  kshant,         J    sient.  $. 
JjulIS    kishnlZf  m.  coriander    {Coriandrum 

iatUmm).    p. 

ijy^  "V^hA  kashaufi,  f.  a  touchstone,  t. 

^^JiS  kushud,  opening f  openne89.  p, 

x^y^  nj)^  ksJiaudrf  m.  honey;  a  flower 

{Miehtlia  champaea),    $, 

^^y^  kushudan  (r.  kushd,e)y  to  open;   to 

reduce  (a  fortress),  to  subdue  or  conquer,    p. 

j^^f^mitr  AuAor,  m.  a  child,  a  son ;  a  youth, 

a  lad  under  fifteen,  a  minor,    t, 

jy^  "^tx  kskauvt   m.  the  shaving  of  the 

head  or  beard,    t . 

jji^  kiskrvar,  m.  a  climate,  country,  region. 

Ushwar-httha,  a  subdver  of  regions.    p» 

\y^  OiV^il  kishora,  young,  infantine.   «. 
Li^j^J^  yftt^M  kshaurik,  m.  a  barber,   s. 
\j\y^  ^f^  kshaufi,  f.  a  razor,   i. 
i*^y^  yftf^  kshauni,  f.  the  earth.   $, 
%y^  l^f^^  kshavika,  f.  a  kind  of  rice.  s. 
f<i>  "^^  kskay,  m.  loss,  waste,  destruction  ; 

"  consumption,  deca^ ;  (in  alg.)  negative  quantity,  k^af^ 
rog,  ra.  consumption.  Jcshay-rogi  (fern.  Jcshay-rogmt), 
consumptive,  kshaysampad,  f.  total  loss,  ruin,  kshay- 
ids,  m.  a  consumptive  cough,  kthay-kal^  m.  the  end 
of  the  world,  "kshay-ndshintt  f.  a  plant  (Celtis  orien- 
talis),  kskay-vatfu,  m.  a  wind  that  is  to  blow  at  Uie 
end  of  the  world.    «.  [kash).    p. 

^JLj  kushi  or  kashi  (in  comp.),  (v.  ktish  and 


'^K^pni   hashyapa,  in.  a  deified  sage, 

the  son  of  Marlchi,  and  father  of  the  immortals ;  a 
kind  of  deer.    s. 

,mA}JiS  1^  kshepf  m.  throwing,  casting ;  (in 

arithm.)  addendum.    #. 

y^^Xkl^  "^^^  hhepan,  m.  throwing,  casting,  s. 
JUiS  ^Y  ksJietVf  m.  a  field ;  a  sacred  spot,  a 

place  of  pilgrimage ;  a  wife ;  a  plane  fi^re  (in  geom.), 
a  diagram.   h^tr-ttmS,  t  the  boundaries  of  a  field,   s. 


slJjiilJi  ^mhshetrag  or  kshetragyaf  clever^ 

skilful;  a  husbandman;  the  soul,  the  emanation  of 
the  divinity  residing  in  the  body.    t. 

iXjLl)  ^  kiked,  m.  sorrowiog,  moaning,  t. 
^«3jl1j  kashldagty  f.  displeasure,  p, 
^^S>»ijf  keuhtdanf  to  draw,  extend,  prolong,  p. 
%SKiS  kashida,  m.  a  kind  of  needle-work  ; 

a4j.  reserved,  sullen,  supercilious^  toAido-oM^ 
having  long  eyebrows,  iuuhida-i^^r,  displeaaed, 
distressed,  or  dUtracted  in  mind,  ktufuda-^ii,  havini; 
a  long  or  vrrinUed  lace,  huhida-bdld,  ktuhida-tadd, 
or  katkida^lSmtU,  of  a  tall  stature,  talL    p. 

jJiS  ^sftK,  kskxTf  m.  water;  milk,   hshtr-spha' 

pik,  m.  a  milky  crystal,  opaL  kddr-iakolUka,  L  a  root 
from  the  Himllaya  used  as  a  drug.    «. 

j.^^^'^ir^  kasheruy  m.  a  kind  of  grass 

(Seirpus  kytoor) ;  a  root  (Cyp$nu  tuberonu) ;  one  of  th« 
divisions  of  Jamlm^wlpa,    $, 

djjJijf'^tii^  kshirod,  m.  the  sea  of  milk,  one 

of  the  seven  seas  surrounding  the  world,    a. 
i^jJ^'ffi^  kshinf  milky,  yielding  milk ;  m* 

a  sort  of  mimutopt,    g, 

Jxl>  ^flA?  ^U'^htlf   ill-behaved,  wicked. 

huhlltd,  t  misconduct,  bad  dispoeitioiL    «• 

^»jl1>  1^  hshemf  happy,  well,  prosperous; 

DL  welfare,  eternal  happiness;  term  of  civil  address 
to  a  Yaisya.  ktkem-kar,  propitious,  conferring  happi- 
ness,   kskem-^oant  happy,  prosperonsL    a. 

(^^J^^Ufthshtfif  thin,  feeble,  slender,  wasted, 

destroyed,  poor,  kskhttdt  f.  dendenev,  thinness, 
decay,  kshin-tkaktit  feeble,  impotent.  kshiu-woM^ 
wasted,  decayed,    i.  [snmptive.    a. 

^^^jlIS  ^qpft  kshayl,  wasting,  decaying,  con- 
ka%  m.  the  heel,  the  ankle ;  a  cube.  a. 
ka*batf  f.  a  cube,  a  die  or  play-bone ; 

any  kind  of  square  building,  hence  the  temple  of 
Mecca,    a. 

^jyjsi  ka'batain^  du.  the  two  sacred  temples, 

Mecca  and  Jerusalem ;  any  game  with  two  dice.    a. 

djjo  kaba,  m.  a  square  building,  the  temple 

of  Mecca,    a. 

u.i3  kuf  (y.  hufu)f  family,  caste,  tribe,   a. 
\„Jij  kaff  f.  foam,  froth,  spittle,  scum,  p, 

V.-V  Ao^,  f.  the  hand,  the  palm,    kajffi  pa, 

the  sole  of  the  foot,  kqffl  datt,  the  palm  of  tlie  hand ; 
met.  a  level  and  desert  plain,    a. 

C^sMi hafayOt^  resemblance;  similarity  of 

condition  in  persons  about  to  be  married,    a. 

^ kuffar  (pi.  oiJt%)f  infidels,  idolaters,  a. 

C^Jii  kafarat^  f.l  penitence,  penance,  atone- 
iXii  kafara,  m.  J  ment,  expiation  for  sin.  a. 


\J^ 


(     575     ) 


4^ 


iMSkafaf,  m.  pittance,  dailj  bread ;  adj. 

equal,  adequate,    a. 

CjiMj    kafalatf  f.  pledge,  pawn,  security, 

retpoDiibility.    iqfaka-wtma,  h  1>ail-bond.    a. 

Ootlfl)  hifayai^  f.  safficiency,  enough,  abun- 
dance, plenty,  surplus;  economy,  thrift,  "kifayat- 
thVar,  economical,  thrifty.  k{fdyat-kamd,  a.  to  save, 
to  answer,  to  serve,  to  do,  to  content  one's  selt    a. 

^i^^ hifayaii^  f.  abundance,  plenty,  suffi- 

dency;  adj.  thrifty;  cheap,  purchased  for  less  than 
its  value,    a. 

»^Sij  kifdya  (v.  hifayat),  sufficiency,  &c.  a, 
\lMhafty  a  rupture,  a  split ;   kufty  a  sprain, 

bruise,   p,  [cracked,   p, 

9::i^  huftdf  sprained,  brnised.   kqfia,  splir, 

jSia  haftar^  a  hyena,  an  animal  between  the 
wolf  and  the  dog,  common  in  Syria,    p,    [snake,    p. 

&^^  kafcha^  m.  a  spoon ;   the  hood  of  a 
*^  kafcka,  a  kind  of  jacket.   cL 

jOjkufr,  m,  paganism,  infidelity,  incredulity, 

ing^titude.    h^fr-go,  a  blasphemer.    h^fr-gOti,  blas- 
phemy,   a. 

^jdS  hufrani  ingratitude,  being  ungrateful 

to  one's  benefactor,    iufrani  nTmat,  unthankfulness 
for  past  favours  or  benefits,    a. 

^J^LajD^  kufrisiany  the  country  of  infidels,  a 
monntainoofl  region  to  the  north-east  of  K&boL   a.  p, 

^Sf^  ^t(/ri,  a  pagan,  a   Cafire,  generally 

applied  to  a  barbarous  race  inhabiting  the  south-east 
coast  of  Africa,    a.  p, 

^^M  luij$hy  f.  a  shoe,  a  slipper  (high-heeled 

and  shod  with  iron),  k^fth-don  or  htfih-gar,  a  shoe- 
maker.   p» 

i^Xia  kafk  or  hafakf  froth,  scum,  spittle; 

■tuned  part  (of  the  palm  of  the  hand),    p. 

jJm  kaf-girf  m.  a  skimmer,  a  spoon,  a  ladle 
(generally  perforated  like  a  colander),   p, 

ijfij    kafalf  the  buttocks,  the  haunches,  the 

crupper  of  a  horse,  a  kind  of  cloth  used  instead  of  a 
saddle,  p, 

-^fl>    kafan,  m.    a  shroud    (coffin),   kafan 

phSfke  bdnd  expresses  the  impossibility  of  remaining 
silent  on  the  sight  of  something  wonderful.  Jcqfan- 
dqfan,  burial.  funeraL    a. 

\j\jSO  kafnam,  a.  to  shroud,  to  dress  for  the 
grave,   a.  h. 

J^^J^  ^oJanrchoTj  (lit.  a  shroud-stealer)  a 

caitiff,  ruffian,  vUlun,  miscreant,    p.  h, 

^jiS  hqfnij  f.  a  dress  worn  hy  fuhirs  (for  a 

*  full  description  of  which  v.  Qtmoon  Islam,  p.  80,  Glos- 
mury).    a. 


^kufu,  m.  tribe,  caste,  family,  brotherhood ; 

Bd}.  alike,  equal*  resembling,    a. 
j^i>  kafur^  an  infidel,   hufur^  infidelity,  a. 
&flj  Aa^<7,  smuggling  (especially  of  opium),  a. 
JjLA>  hafily  m.  a  security,  ransomer,  surety, 

hostage,  bail  (meaning  the  person),    a. 
(^Jl>  f%f^  hihiy  m.  the  blue  jay.   $, 
K^  ^RKT  hahcLj  m.  a  paternal  uncle,   h, 

(JLaxT  V87  huhkut,  m.  a  cock,  any  male  bii*d. 

kukkuf-ffrait  m.  a  rellj^ious  observance  (worship  of 
Shiva)  held  by  women  m  Bhadon  for  the  sake  ot  ob- 
taining oflbprmg.    «. 

<.y^  VSlA  kukkutt,  f.  a  hen.   s, 

Sj  W^  liukur,  kukkur^  or  kukar,  m.  a  dog ; 

a  kthatriya,    t. 

mSi  ^pv^  huAiarm  or  hu-harma,  m.  wicked- 
ness, sin,  depravity,  misconduct,  ku-karm-kari,  wicked, 
depraved,    s. 

^^  ^^ig4l  huhur-muiay  m.  a  mushroom, 

a  toadstooL    «.  [ly,  a  malefactor,    s. 

tfi'y^  ^''^  At<-Aflrwii,  one  who  acts  wicked- 
^jJj^mT  ^i^iO'CI  kakrondd  or  '^^0^1  kU' 

kronda,  ra.  name  of  a  plant  and  fruit  (^Celsia),    <• 

i^^r^xTmd  kukkufi,  f.  a  bitch.  8. 

<f;M  VVt!I  kah'i,  f.  (v.  kakkfi)  the  armpit,  s* 

\f^  ^(flVQT  hu-hriya^  f.  a  crime,  a  sin.   «• 

tj^^pnr  kukra,  m.  a  cock,  a  male  bird.  $. 

KSy^  WKf(  hahrty  f.  a  kind  of  cucumber 
{CucttmU  utmstimiu,  Roxb.),    #. 

iJr^'^^f^  At^Ari,  f.  a  hen,  a  female  bird,  s, 
^JM  l|^^  haksh,  m.  the  armpit,  the  side  or 

flank.    «. 
^jMxTiifl^  kukshi,  m.the  belly, the  abdomen,  s. 
LiioT  'inii  kahshdy  f.  the  end  of  the  lower 

garment,  which,  after  the  cloth  is  carried  round  the 
body,  is  brought  up  behind  and  tucked  into  the  waiet- 
baad ;  a  woman's  girdle.    «. 

Ijiji  ^irciRT  kakndy  m.  1  a  ring  worn  on   the 
^J^W^nf^  kaknif  f.    J    wrist,  a  bracelet,  s. 

U^jio    «l4k^<fn   kakomUf  a.   to  scrape  (tlie 

earth  as  fowls  do),  to  hollow,  to  excavate,    h, 

ijMyS  'W^SjUPK  kukunahy  m.  weakness  of  the 
eyes  in  infants.    «. 

\j^  ^4<VI  ka-kakrd,  m.  the  alphabet.  8. 

{^jf^'WWd  kakliii,  f.  the  armpit;  soreness 
of  the  armpit,    t. 


^ 


(     576     ) 


51^ 


i^j^^^  ^^i^t^  JiahhauriAf.  a  painful   flup- 
^^^^x>  ^rat^  kahhauUj    parating  tumour 

"in  the  armpit,    f.  [infamy.    <• 

C^\x^  V^mfir  ku-hhyati,  f.  evil  report, 

^JlI^wT  Kf^nen^  kahhiyaUy  f.  a  bundle  of 

"sheaves  of  com  given  as  perquisites  to  reapers  and 
village  servants,    h. 

UU^^  r»r<i|ii4MI  hikiyana,  n.   to  shriek,  to 
scream.    A.  [comer,  architrave,    h, 

y!>  cSTC  hiigar  or  kaggar,  m.  the  edge,  border, 

yjji  kal,  scald-headed,  bald.  p. 

^  Au//,  all,   nniversal ;    m.  sum,  amount, 

totality,  kttll'jam*  or  -Hmil,  tnm  total,  the  full 
amount  JcuU-rakba,  the  whole  contents  or  area  of  a 
village  and  its  lands,    a. 

l)^  "^[9  A^i/  or  AuZa,m.  family,  pedigree,  race, 

relations,  household,  hula^evt,  f.  the  family  goddess ; 
any  female  deity  worshipped  in  particidar  by  a  family 
through  successive  generations.    «. 

Ji  "W^  kal,  m.  to-morrow,  yesterday,   kal-ki 

bat,  news  of  yesterday,  something  that  happened  very 
lately.  "  In  the  Dakhanl  dialect  hU  is  used  only  in 
the  sense  of  yesterday.  To  morrow  is  expressed  by 
fabaii  or  fub&A,** — (Binning),    i. 

^  ^8V9  kal,  f.  ease,  tranquillity,  peace,  relief, 

quiet,  rest ;  a  trap,  a  machine,  a  lock ;  the  trigger  of 
a  gun ;  for  {kail),  a  bud,  an  unblown  Bower  blossom. 


ial  ka  adml,  an  automaton,  a  puppet ;  (met.)  a  very 

ry  well- 
hd-mdkal,  trouble,  un- 


weak  person,  an  upstart    hd  ka  ghoja,,  a  ve 
trained  and  obedient  hone. 


easmess.    t. 


tbly. 


9, 


J{  ftl5?  kilj  certainly,  indeed,  verily,  proba- 

X^  "Vf^  kali  or  kal,  m.  the  name  of  the  fourth 
period  of  the  HindQs  (v.  kalijug) ;  f.  a  bud ;  qaick]lme.«, 

^lo  kalla,  m,  a  cabbage ;    the  head.    kaUa 

pa,echa,  m.  name  of  a  dish,  the  head  and  feet  kalld' 
ituihk,  lantera-Jawed ;  (met)  treacherous,  cnnninff, 
malicious:  noise,  tumult,  kalla-kar,  noisy,  tumul- 
tuous.   laHa-fJiallot  pomp  and  splendouTr   p. 

^1j  W^  kald,  f.  the  sixteenth  part  of  the 


hadna,  a.  to  disobey,  to  decline,  not  to  succeed.    hUa 
na  lagna,  not  to  have  an  advantage,  not  to  avail.    «. 

2w    «RW   kulla,  m.    gargling,   rinsing    the 
mouth.    A. 

'^  kuUd  (v»  kulak),  a  cap,  bat.  Sec,  p.  d. 

K^^  kilab  (pi.  of  L^k),  dogs.   kuUab,  a 
pot-hook,    kallab,  a  keeper  of  dogs.    a. 

j^5w  *cSI*l'gH  kalabattun,     1    m.      gold 
^jjyjilo  il^nnjjf  kalabaltm,  J    thread,    a 

silver  thread.    A. 

ik^^o  kalaba,  m.  a  clew,  a  hank,  skein,  a 

reel,  a  wheel  (for  vi  inding  thread  on),    jp. 

i»^^k>  'Sli^n^  kalap,  m.  assemblage,  multi- 
tude ;  a  grammar  of  the  Sanskrit  language.    «• 


^jj^^M  4i9m<i|K  kalld-panvarjm.tL  kind  of 

sweetmeat    h. 

jW^li<j|^li.  kulackar,  m.  practice  or  ob- 
servance peculiar  to  a  &iiiily.    «. 

-r^  kulak,  smiling  bitterly,  grinning,  a, 

^^  kulakh  (for  kulah),  surly,  grinning, 
sulky,    a. 

j^  %ffi\i,  kaldr,  m.  a  distiller ;   a  seller  of 

spirituous  liquors,  a  tavern-keeper ;  a  toddy-drawer  ; 
a  man  who  extracts  the  juice  of  thepalmvra  and  date 
trees.    A.  (of  kalar,    A. 

^^Lj  4i<j&lfV«f  kaldtin  or  ka^mi,  f.  female 

CT^iw  "^f^nft  AaZari,  m.  a  tavern-keeper.   &. 

auM^  kalasa,  a  well  where  travellers  drink 
(more  especially  pilgrims  to  Mecca),   p, 

c^lT  kalagh  or  kuldffhf  a  crow,  rook,  raven,  p. 
&^ijL>  c^  kalof/l^peshaf  m.  a  jackdaw,  p. 

9>^^ kalagkcha,  m.  a  little  rook,  a  magpie.p. 

J^W^n?  kidaJlj  m.  a  potter,  p,  s, 

J^  kaldh  m.  (v.  kaldr),  a   distiller,  &c. 

kalal-jam\  duty  on  spiritnous  liquon,  kalaHdiflna,  a 
liquor-shop  or  distillery.    tU 

tj"^  kaldtif  in.  a  vintner,  tavern-keeper,    d. 
A^  kaldm,  m.  a  word,  speech,  discoarse, 

talk,  conversation.  Jcalamu-l-ldh,  the  word  of  God, 
which  among  Musalmftns  means  of  course  the  Ixr^Sm,  a. 

^^y^kaldriy  large,  great,  big>  elder,   p, 

K>^kalaHa,  to  mix  together,  to  be  confused,  d^ 

U^O  ^^l«n  kalldnd,  n.  to  burn,  to  be  in- 
flamed (as  the  skin  by  mbbing  pepper,  &e.  on  it)» 
lildna,  a.  to  winnow ;  to  strike  with  the  fist 


a.  to  parch  grain.    A. 

do^^lR^  kldnt,  wearied,  exhausted,  de- 
pressed, klant-mana,  low-spirited,  languid.  J^Snti, 
f.  fatigue,  weariness.    «. 

jl^^^Aa/an- tar,  the  elder,  the  greater,  p, 
^^kS  "^9^  kuldncky  f.  a  bound,  spring,  leap^ 

Jump,  boonce.    hUanch  mSmSt  to  bound,  to  skip.   A. 
^^  kaldnl,  f.  greatness,  seniority,  p, 

Oy^u  ^i^hni  Aa/onn^at,  1  m.  a  minstrel,  a 
03j^  ^^!^«ir  kaldfoant,)    kind  of  unger 

or  musician.    A.  [well-bom.    «. 

do^^kT  «|<$m«d  kuldwant,  of  a  noble  race, 

ly^  kalawa,  m.  a  ball  of  thread ;  the  stirrops 
on  the  neck  of  an  elephant ;  the  elephant's  neck.    p. 

i^  kulak,  m*  a  cap,  hat,  tiara,  crown,  p, 

Ldljb^  W^TTV  kalahak,  m.  a  musical  instru- 
ment.   8.  [&C     S„ 

J*^  «irgrn55J  kuldkal  (v.  koldkcJ),  noise, 


^ 


(^^^  "VTV^  Aa/a,ty  f.  the  wrist   A. 

1^^^  ^d^l^  Aa/a,i,   f.    pulse,   leguminous 
secdi  in  geoeniL    «. 

«Jt^^  ^I9V^  ^a/a^Ay  a  kind  of  long  bean, 

yery  nutritions,  used  as  food  for  horses,    h, 

i^^  kalbf  m.  a  dog,  a  hound,   a. 

^*^\j»  "V^^V  kul'badhv,  f.  a  virtuous  woman 

of  a  noble  family.    «. 

AfK  ^r9|J9!  kulbuldf  vermicular,  peristaltic,  h. 
^^LjJS    ^^f<j&IHI   ^ulhuldna,  n.  to  itch ;   to 

fidgetp  to  writhe  (as  a  worm  or  snake  under  torture) ; 
to  grumble  or  rumble  ^the  bowels),    h, 

(Jl^^LK  ^<$j^l^S  kuWttlahat,  f.  peristaltic 

or  vermicular  motion,    s, 

j^\j^  ^''^  ^^*^0T9  one  who  di^$graces  his 

fiunilj.    «.  [one's  family,  s, 

^J^  ^4^C<II  kulrbornaf  a.   to   disgrace 

9jK  kulba,  m.  a  house,  hut,  closet,  cottage. 
kmiboie  i|«ati,  an  afflicted  or  distressed  famitj.    p, 

V..JS  41^7  ^2ap,  m.  a  kind  of  dye  for  the 

liair ;  a  kind  of  starch  called  ma*4*»  q*  ▼•    A. 

cJ^  "^rer  kalpa,  m.  a  shastra  or  sacred  work, 


(     677     )  J^ 

1^^^19791  kulattha^  f.  a  blue  stone  used  as 

coUyrium  and  astringent    s, 

^j4j3S  ec^^  kulthi,  f.  name  of  a  grain,  Ma- 

**dras  horse-gram  {Dolkhos  bifionu).    t. 

U)S  ^97T  Au//a,  f.   an   unchaste  woman,  a 

prostitute.    «. 

u^  3^^  A«//i,  f.  red  arsenic.  «. 

^4^vJ^   iV^ftpiT  kal-jibka,   malignant,  ill- 
omened,  one  whose  curses  prevail.    #• 

iJl/^  ^if^VT  kali-jug  (for  haU-ytiga),  m.  the 


one  of  the  six  veddngas;  a  dav  and  night  of  Brahma, 

amounting  to  a  period  of  4,320,000,0(^ 

mortals  (this  period,  according  to  the  HindOs,  measures 


solar  years  of 


the  duration  of  the  present  world,  and  a  period  of  equal 
daration  will  pass  during  its  annihilation)  :  the  word 
kaipa  also  denotes  the  destruction  of  the  vorld ;  pro- 
priety,  fitness;  alternative,  doubt;  resolution,  pur- 
pose ;  one  of  the  trees  of  twarga^  or  Indra's  paradise. 
Kalpa-kihaya  or  JcalpantOt  m.  the  end  of  the  world,    s. 

JUK  V^Mlfc^  kul^alif  f.  a  chaste  woman,  s. 
ciU^  4^mc$^    kuUpdlak,    nourishing    a 

family,    s.  [tress.   «. 

UUK  l|(jtMMI  kalpana,  a.  to  grieve,  to  dis- 

^^ji^ 'W^r^  halpa-brickkf    "jm.  one   of 

jaJ^  ^rar^  kalpa-iarUf  r    the  fabu- 

(jm^^aK  'I|^'«I^  kalpa-vrikshayj    lous  trees 

of  Indra's  heaven,  or  twarga,  said  to  yield  whatever 
may  be  desired.    «.  [flcjal.    «. 

Ca«K  ^vf^nr  kalpii,  made,  arranged,  arti- 
CLaJJ^  l|<j) mGi  kulrpatiy  m.  head  of  a  family.  «. 
UJ$  iV^inn  kalapna,  n.  to  be  grieved  or 

vexed.    A. 

VjuK  WSnn  kalpna^  ro«  a  scheme,  a  contri- 
vance; a  forgery,  an  imitation*    s. 

wy^  94  %^  Acu^pij;  (for  hul-puj^a),  m,  a 
family  priest;  oUect  of  adoration  or  reverence  in  a 
family  (a  household  god).    «. 

^^jldf  H^riKKI  kultarany  m.  a  youth  who  is 
a  credit  to  his  family.    «. 

jaK  H^W  halatr,  f,  a  wife.  <. 
^jSK  Atiiatton,  evil,  bad,  wicked,  d* 


name  of  one  of  the  four  Hindtt  periods  or  ages  fv. 
yvga) ;  the  fourth,  or  present  period,  which  is  tne 
worst  of  all,  like  the  iron  age  of  the  classical  writers. 
The  celebrated  French  astronomer,  Mr.  Bailly.  sup- 
poses the  iali-Jug  to  have  commenced  3102  years  be- 
fore Christ,  the  number  of  its  :^ears  is  432.000 :  at  the 
expiration  of  which  the  world  is  to  be  destroyed.    «. 

{2y.yt^  V^lfl^  kaljahwan,  tawny,  sallow 

oomplexioned.    A. 

^^JU^  kaljtbl  (for  kaljibhd,  q.  v.)  malignant, 

frr  [dpal,  stock  in  trade.    A. 

\^  ^^  hvlchd  or  kukka,  m.  capital,  prin- 
A^  kulcha,  m.  (v.  kulicha)  a  kind  of  bread,  p. 
uM^  ^^^  hu-lachcfihan,  m.  misconduct, 

bad  temper ;  an  ugly  visage.    «. 

134^   J<$#IUI  kulachchhand,  ill-tempered, 

ill-favoured,  ill-omened.    «• 
^jjM   ^iS^  kula-droht,   ro.  one   who 

"brings  disgrace  or  reproach  on  his  family,    s. 

iSyib^yK  ^9^  kul-dharm,  m.  observance  pe- 
culiar to  a  family,    s. 
(/^.«^  99^^  Att^<f«t7t,f.the  family  goddese.^. 

iK  ^l^gnc  AaZar,  a  kind  of  fullers^  earth.  A. 

Ji'^ntkaUar^  barren,  sterile  (land);  salt  (as 
food),   h. 

(jmK  V99  Aa^<  or  halashf  m.  a  dome,  cu- 
pola, spire,  or  the  ornament  on  the  top  of  a  dome,  a 
j^nacfe;  a  water-pot.  Jcalas-tlkapoH-K.,  tu  to  make 
an  offering  of  a  jar  of  water  to  any  deity ;  five  twi^s 
of  the  ff^owing  sacred  trees  are  previously  placed  lu 
it,  vis.  the  athwattha  {ficxu  religiosa),  the  w^a  (Jicus 
ludha),  the  udumbar  (ficus  glomerata),  the  sAoait  {mi- 
tnota  altida),  and  the  antra  or  mango  tree.    «. 

LJ^  ^VQ^  kalsd,  m.  a  pinnacle  (v.  kaUts).  «. 
\jJii  keUsirdf  depraved, vicious ;  m.  an  enemy .«. 
^^5-K^I^Tft  A^i&i,f.  a  water-pot  or  jar,  usually 

"made  of  baked  day.    «. 

^j^  V99  kalash,  m.  a  dome,  &c.  (v.  kalas), 
t_lnn*X  fsfi^lf  klishit,\    afflicted,    distressed, 
ULJJi  flif  A/uA;       J       wearied,   s, 
)J^  ^#nH<l  kalihird,  black-headed;   m. 


man.    #. 


2p 


^  (      578 

^JH  ka^^,  f.  an  ornament  on  the  tarban.  (. 

s^Jui  kalaf,  m.  a  padlock ;  attention  ;  a  pim- 
ple or  Bpot  on  the  face,    a, 

C^sii  kulfatf  f.  trouble,  yexation,  distress,  a. 

cdJlA  kilk,  f.  a  reed,  a  pen.  p. 

(.dJJiS  r^c^H  kilak,  f.  splendour,  lustre  (of  a 
gem).    A. 

i^JJ>  wf^^  kalik^  m.  a  curlew,   g. 

L^M  V^  kalhj  m.  sediment,  dregs;  dirt,  fillb, 

ear-wax ;  sin,  fraud ;  the  beleric  myrobalan ;  adj.  ein- 
fal,  widced.    $. 

U.U^M  hilkar-mamayio  make  a  loud  noise,  d. 
fjj^  rtk^lO  Jiilkartff.  chattering,  snarling, 

grinning ;  a  ehout  of  joy.    kilkdri  mama,  n.  to  express 
pleasare  by  any  sound  or  cry.    i. 

^»mO!>  ^C^^SPQ  ku'lakskarif  m.  same  as   ku' 

lachchhanf  q.  v. 

J^  II44<#  kalkalf  m.  wrangling,  quarrel- 
ling, the  buz  of  a  crowd,    h, 

^Sji   nv^j^HVi^l  kilkilay  m.  the  kingfisher 

(Halcyon) :  peevishness,  fretfulness,  anger ;  £  a  sound 
expressing  joy.    hUhUot  m.  gargling,    h. 

^^)ij(  kidkulldn,  m.  one  entrusted  with  the 

whole  ceremony  of  a  house ;  a  factotum  or  mi^or 
domo.    a. 

J^iSji  fv^srf^C^TRT  kUkildna,  n.  to  be  fretful, 

to  snap,  to  snarl,  to  be  peeTisb,  to  squabble,    s. 

lo^o^JlK  fil^f%^«SteT    kilkil-kdnta,  m.    a 


Same  among  boys.  One  boy,  having  drawn  several 
nes  upon  a  stone,  hides  it,  and  the  others  repeating 
the  words  IHlhl'Icanfd,  run  about  searching  for  it. 
Whoever  finds  the  stone  has  a  right  to  strike  the  boy 
who  hid  it  three  times  with  his  flngpers  on  the  back  of 
the  hand.    ft.  [violent  laughter,    k. 

i^M  4i^^1   kulkuli,  f.  itch  ;    (in  Dakb.) 
j^a    kalkanif    lamp-black    (applied    medi- 

dnally  to  the  eyes),    d. 

kZj'^^"^  f^i^rf^ftrV  kiUkinchit,  m.   wanton 
or  amorous  pastime,  or  gestures.    «.  [with.  d. 

^>ji  kalklf  a  kind  of  instrument  for  smoking 
^jj6  tV^lA  kalki,  m.  the  name  of  the  tenth 

"Hindfl  incarnation  which  is  yet  to  corae.  The  deity 
will  assume  the  appearance  of  a  Brfthman,  who  is  to 
be  bom  in  the  town  of  Sambal,  and  in  the  family  of 
Fisknu  Sharmd.  He  will  ride  on  horseback,  and  put 
to  death  all  the  wicked,    s. 

yaa  ^^JM  kal^a,  m.  the  name  of  a  flower, 

cockscomb  {Amarantlau) ;  prince's  feather,    h, 

CLXM  kalgaty  an  axe,  a  pickaxe,   d, 
^Cif  Aai^(for  Aa^t,q.v.),  an  ornament,&c.rf. 
Qi  ^m  kulffidj  m.  a  sausage.   A. 
(JIa^S^  kalimat,  f.  (v  kalima).   a. 


)  ^ 

\JI^{j^  ^c9*1^9  kaUmakal,  f.  trouble,  on- 

easiness.    K  [writhe,    h. 

O^L»K  J|<jH<j^|f|i  kalmaldnd,  n.  to  fidget*  to 

«Jl>  kalima  (vulg.  kahna),  m.  a  word,  speech 

BAying »  PArt  of  speech ;  the  Mti^a$nmad<m  confeasion  of 
'  ^^     ialme  let  ungli,f.  the  fore-tLnger,   kaHma  parhmd, 
iat  the  MnSammadan  confession  of  faith.    IfaH' 


faith.  JbaimtfHttftf/i,f.  the  fore-finger,  kaliina  parhmd, 
to  repeat  the  Mnfammadan  confession  of  faith.  4F^~ 
ma^  W^t  the  speaking  of  the  truth  (in  evideoce,&c.)ba. 

^^Jii  %^^  kalml,  f.  Convolvolus  repens^  used 

**a8  an  esculent  vegetable.    «• 

Ua  kilnd,  n.  to  groan,  to  lament,    d. 
O&UK  IS^^Sfn^  kul-ndsky  m.  a  reprobate,  an 

outcast,    s,  [poisoned  weapon.     «^ 

«a)S  "999  kalanj,  ai   animal  struck  with  a 
M  ^J99  kvlanjy  cutting  behind  in  walking 

(a  horse).    K 

^2/r    ^UH  kulanjan,  m.  a  plant  (Alpinia 

galanga  or  Galanga  tnajor) ;  a  seed  {Kigella  uttwa).  #. 

fJ^jX  IK^S^  kalank,  m.  calumny,  accusation, 
reflection,  suspidon,  scandal,  spot,  obloquy,    s. 

vll«v,;i>  ^ii^fuff  kalankitf  calumniated,  de- 
famed,  *, 

(XJ^^V^nift  kalanki  (fern,  kalankim)^  stained, 

"blemished, disgraced ;  liable  to  reproach ;  (also  cor.  of 
Jcalki,  q.  v.).    «.  [crane,  a  heron,    jn 

cf^K  kulangf  m.   a  fowl  of  a  large  breed,  a 

il^lK  "^rf^^  kaling^  m.  the  febrifuge  nut- 
plant  {Casalpinia  or  Ouilandina  honducella) ;  the  name 
of  a  country,  espedally  applied  to  a  district  on  the 
Coromandel  coast  between  Guttack  and  Madras,    t. 


U^  4hf<;|&JFI  kalingdf  f.  a  plant,  common] j 
called  tecri,  the  bark  of  which  is  used  a  puigative.   «. 

i,S^'^(j^^^  kalingdn-machkt,   the    whiting 

"(fish),    d. 

jjjCJ>  kalangrd,  a  water-melon,   d. 

^,  f%9«ft  kilnt,  f.  a  tick  (insect  that  pesters 

"  dogs,  &c).    h, 

j<y&  4i0HK  kalfvdr,  m.  a  distiller,  a  vender 

of  spirituous  liquors  (v.  JtoJSr).    «. 

j^^  kuU'Wdr,  with  or  according  to  the  whole 
(assessment,  &c).    a.  K  [family.    «. 

(o^j^  J9^n^  kulmdn,  nobly  born,  of  a  good 

{^Ayii  f^lT^^T^  kiliva,ty  a  small  rake  used 
"  for  gathering  grass  together  into  a  coeklet    k, 

\J^   4c^'l    kalufa,  of  black    complexion ; 

tawny.    *. 

jj&  %t^t,  kalor,  m.  and  f.  a  heifer.   A. 
^^   kuluMif  ni.    a  clod   of  earth,    kulukhj. 

andaz,  a  slinger.    ltt/«&&-K(,  a  mallet  for  breaking 
clods,    p. 

J  J^  'tf^t^  kalol,  f.  wantonness,  friskiness, 
play,  gamboL    kdUol,  m.  joy,  happiness,  pleasure,    s. 


^  ( 

J|y>  W9^  halwal,  f.  misfortuDe^  calamity,  s. 
0^y>  ^<4^  ktUatvant, also  kulan>anta,  pare, 

of  noble  deacent,  of  a  good  familj.    t. 

Jpy»  9<#^Hn  hulawantlf  f.  chaste,  of  pure  or 

"  noble  descent,    t. 

^^^^  '4ci(fsfl  kalaunji,  f.  the  name  of  a  small 

"bluckiflh  p}THmid-8haped  teed,  naed  medicinally  {Ni- 
gella  Indiea,  Raxb.y    h. 

^j3y>  kalaunda,  diffident,  bashfuL   cL 
^Jlo^  halmetf  a  stag,  a  male  antelope,  d. 
aJS  kalioy  m.  the  head ;  the  jaws  or  cheeks. 

kalU^-ptir-bad,  an  empty  head  (lit.  full  of  wind),  kalla-- 
xan^  a  boaster.    ImUo^zohI,  L  boasting,    p. 

^4^  ''V^  halah,  m.  quarrel,  strife,    kalak-hdr 

or  -karit  qnarrelsome  (a  man).  kalak~kSHnt  or  kalah- 
kdrt,  a  quarrelsome  woman,  a  scold  or  termagant.    «. 

dji  kulah  (y.  AttZaA),  a  cap,  tiara,  &c.   ktdah' 

dar,  an  absolute  sovereign.  kuJah-ddri,  f.  soTerelgnty. 
hdah-^he^at  succession  to  the  property  of  a  religious 
person  (from  hiiah,  the  cap  worn  oy/o^rf).    p. 

«4A  H^  Aa/A  (y.  Aoi),  to-morow,  yesterday. «. 
\j\^  4|^fKi  Aa/a^ara,  quarrelsome,yiolent. «. 
\y^l>  ^p^n^  kulhdra,  m.  1  an  axe,  a  hatchet^ 

O^'^^)^  j«|li^  kulhdfi,  f.  J    a  kind  of  land 
"tenure  (v.  Wilson).    9,  [firework.    *. 

j^K  ^R9^  kulhar  or  huUhar,  m.  a  kind  of 
U^  ^fOni^  huViara,  m.  a  kind  of  cup  or 

earthen  vessel  larger  than  hUhlpS,  q.  ▼.    A. 

]^:^M  kulah'Shajardf  succession   and  pro- 
perty of  a  saint,  /o^ir,  &a    p.  a. 

^»^  At/2/u-Atffn,  all  of  them,  the  whole,  a. 
^_ct^  ^K^^  halahi,  f.  a  scold,  a  termagant.  «. 
U^  uff^ii  kulhiydf  f.  a  cup,  a  small  round 

▼esseL  kulhiya  meik  guf  phofna,  lit.  to  break  sugar  in 
a  small  cup,  to  do  a  work  with  few  hands  which  requires 
many.    kulMyd  lagSnd,  copping.    «• 

A^  ftiH^  hilli,  f.  a  key,  a  bolt,   kulliy  f.  gar- 
gling or  rinsing  the  month,  washing  the  mouth.  A. 

A^  kuUt,  f.  total  sum,  the  whole ;   adj.  uni- 

Tersal,  total,  all,  every,    a. 
A^  V^  kali,  f.  a  bud,  an  unblown  flower, 

blossom :  quicklime ;  the  kiU-ffug  or  hat-jug,  q.  ▼.,  the 
fourth  age  of  the  Hindfls.    «. 

C^UK  huUtydt  (pi.  of  CajJI^),  every  thing; 

the  whole  (poetic)  works  of  an  author ;  as,  hUliyati 
Saudd,  the  whole  of  the  poems,  8ic  of  Saudd,    a. 

^JJ^  VS^W  halydn^  m.  welfare,  prosperity  ; 

name  of  a  rdg  sung  at  night;  a  leguminous  shrub 
{Glycine  debilii) ;  ad^.  happy,  fortunate.  ktUymMtaekan, 
m*  good  wishes,    s. 

UUK   mf)$l||i|l  kaliydnd,  n.  to  blossom,  to 

bloom,    t.  [pidons.    $. 

,3LKTrennft  Afl/yani,  happy,  prosperous,  aus- 


579     )  ^ 

dAjJii  kuUtyat,  all;  uniyersality,  totality,  the 

whole,    a. 

^^  "W^m  kaleja,  m.  the  liver  (v.  kalejd). 
{j^  ^1i|«l  AtiZi/an,  m.  the  name  of  a  drug 

(the  root  of  Piper  betel),    s, 

^^^  kulijan,  galangale  (Oladwin).   A. 
«^  4^^1  kaleja,  m.  the  liver ;  (met.)  courage, 

spirit,  magnanimity,  hdeja  tUapna,  to  be  fatigued  with 
excessive  vomiting.  kaUya  phafnd,  to  be  disturbed 
with  grief  or  jealousy,  kaleja  puin4hd4t.t  to  obtain 
one's  wish,  to  get  ease,  kakja  flum4hd  hoM^  to  be  quite 
at  ease,  ktdejajalnd  ki»l-kd,  to  suffer  sorrow,  to  mourn. 
kaleja  kdmpndt  to  be  afraid,  to  suffer  cold,  kalejepar 
sdmp  pkimd,  to  suffer  jealousy  or  envy,  kaleje  se  lagd- 
rakhndt  or  -lend,  to  caress,  embrace,  love  ezccedingly. 
kaleje  meh  ^-^akhnd,  to  love  or  esteem  exceedingly,  h. 

9^  kuUcha,  a  kind  of  bread,  biscuit,  p. 
dM  jl^  kled,  m.  wetness,  moisture.   «. 
(3jJS  kaltd  or  kiHd,  f.  a  key.  p. 

J^)^{J^  kaUe-dardz,  talkative,  abusive.  kaU&- 

dardaut  t  abuse ;  reviling,    d. 

(jmjJ$  'Wf^nr  kales  (for  kleska),  m.   sickness, 

pain,  trouble,  vexation,  affliction,  torment;  (Hind.) 
quarrel,  contention.    «.  [church,    g. 

aunjLO  kaUsa,  m.  (Gr.  eKK\fi<na^  a  Christian 
^JmjJS  JlQI  klesk,  in.  pain,  affliction^  anguish ; 

care,  trouble,    s. 

\^i*^  ^Sigfl  kleshiij  pained,  distressed,  s. 
j^  kaRm,  one  who  speaks  to   another,   a 

familiar,  m&tq  kalinm4-ldh,  Moses  the  speaker  with 
God.    0. 

^jryli  ?f^'*T  kuliriy  noble,  of  respectable  de- 
scent, well  bom,  gentle.    «. 

Ij^  ^T«1I  hulifid,  m.  a  kind  of  pickles.   A. 
4^>ljjJi  ^Iffl^  AuZina,i,1  f.  nobility,  respect- 
gentility,   e, 

^  ifKr  A/iv,.m.  the  neuter  gender;  an  eu- 
nuch ;  a4j>  weak,  impotent ;  idle,  slothfuL    «. 

JjJi  ii^'9  kale,u,  m.  a  light  morning  meal, 

also  the  same  as  kalewd,    s. 

l^jkK  IV^;^  kalervd,  m.  cold  meat,  stale  vic- 
tuals, a  luncheon.    «. 
jy^  H'^^i  kalewarf  m.  the  body.  «. 
iO^jJ^  jJM  klaivya,  m.  impotence,  unmanli* 

ness ;  the  neuter  gender.    ». 

ftjj(  ii^  kalya,  m.  the  dawn  or  break  of  day ; 

adv.  yesterday,  to-morrow;  adj.  healthy,  recovered 
from  sickness ;  deaf  and  dumb,    f. 

aaK  ktdRya  (v.  kulUyat),  totality ;  adj.  gene- 

ral,  universal    a. 

^  ftni  kim,  what  ?  which  ?  how  ?    s. 


\::ij^ '^tmn  kulintd,     J  ability  of  descent. 


r* 


ff 


(     080     ) 


S  iam,  how  mach?  how  many?  a. 

J>  kaniy  deficient,  less,  little ;   (this  word  is 

much  ufed  as  flnt  member  of  a  compound,  generally 
denoting  negation  or  inferiority),  tam-i^ildi,  un- 
focial.  kam-dzar,  of  little  i^juxy.  him-aabab  or  iam- 
bisfffai,  of  few  goods  or  means,  poor,  htm-ofl,  low 
bred,  Tile,  hm-batk^*  unfortunate  (rcproacbfullyX 
a  rascal,  villain,  wretch,  kam-bai^i,  f.  unfortunate- 
ness,  adversity,  misfortune,  htm-bar^  a  division  of  the 
suits  at  cards  (y.  taj).  kam-b*^,  of  little  value,  kam- 
beth,  more  or  less,  kam-pd,  of  short  duration,  ifcam- 
paya,  in  a  mean  condition,  of  low  degree.  ham-Jur^, 
cowardly,  kam-^halt  slow  paced  (a  horse),  hm-ehor 
(tor  kdm-ekor),  a  skulker,  kam-^akat,  indolent,  lazy. 
kam'^aufUat  unaspiring,  unambitious,  poor-spirited. 
kam-ls^ckt  parsimonious,  stingy.  Jtam-ft|areA  bald- 
nithin,  applied  to  things  of  good  quality  purchased 
dteaply.  kam-l^arehlt  parsimony.  ioM-JiftarcAi  wuik 
dfd  glldt  expresses  an  expense  bein|^  unavoidably  in- 
curred by  a  person  who  is  already  m  poverty  (if  too 
much  water  be  mixed  inadrertently  with  flour  of  which 
bread  is  to  be  made,  the  paste  becomes  so  thin  as  to 
render  it  necessary  to  add  more  flour.  The  plirase 
supposes  this  accident  to  happen  to  a  person  who  has 
not  the  means  of  procuring  more).  kam-Jsl^rad,  un< 
wise,  ignorant,  kam-l^r  or  kam-f^Hfr,  abstemious, 
eating  little  (particularly  applied  to  a  horse),  kam- 
JiiStoral  or  kam-ify^rak,  abstemious,  eating  little,  kam- 
gai,  low  bred,  of  low  caste.  Jtom-siAn,  forgetful ;  with- 
out abilities,  kam-rdht  slow,  without  bottom  (a  horse). 
kam-rang,  of  a  uale  or  faint  colour,  kam-rau,  slow 
paced  (a  horse).  Kom-xadani-k,,  to  affect  extraordinary 
humility,  kam-tor,  weak,  powerless,  kam-mydd^ 
more  or  less,  kam-sdlt  voung,  of  tender  vears.  kam- 
wfra,  one  whose  table  is  scantilv  furnished,  kam  $e 
Aram,  very  little,  kom-ahdn,  humble,  mild,  affable,  un- 
assuming kam-tharr^  well  disposed,  of  good  disposi- 
tions, kam-iihar^  low  wages.  kam-Mhaukt  indifferent, 
kam-garf,  ignoble,  vile,  stupid,  silly,  witless,  kam-'a^ 
stupid,  ignorant,  kam-^dr,  below  standard,  a  base 
coin,  kmn-fahm,  stupid.  kam-^Kidar,  worthless,  kaau 
^adam,  slow-paced,  kam-lfuunaat,  feeble  powerless. 
itam-^ma^  low-priced,  kam-kdr,  unexperienced  in 
business.  kam-lDdihtt  decrease  in  a  ryot's  cultivation 
compared  with  the  preceding  season,  kam-k.,  a.  to 
dimmish ;  to  depreciate,  kam-kam,  a  little,  kam-guf- 
tdr  ur  kanif^o,  taciturn,  of  few  words,  kam-mdyagi, 
smallness  of  capital,  kanumdya,  ill-provided,  kam- 
<M>Sor,  dim-sighted,  weak*  sighted,  kam-o  besk,  less  or 
more,  itom-o  beshit  less  or  more-ness.  kam  o  kdtt, 
loss,  deficiency.  kam-himnuUt  spiritless,  kam-ydb, 
scarce,  rare,  unprocurable,    kam-ydbi^  t  rarity,    p. 

U'    kamcif  like,  such  as,  like   that  which. 

kamd  Ji-UawwaU  as  (it  was)  orif^nally.  kaimd  \af;ht' 
hu,  as  it  ought ;  in  a  proper  manner,  kamd-yamba^, 
as  it  suits,    a. 

U>  kammaf  rn.  a  document  written  on  the 

leaf  of  a  palmyra  tree  rolled  up  into  a  ball ;  proceed- 
ings; intelligence,    d, 

^jtjjlp  Aam-a-fresA,  less  or  more.  p. 

4.US   ^ERT^  kumach,  a  kind  of  unleavened 

bread,  kumdch  id  miniA,  a  broad  face ;  a  jolly,  moon- 
like countenance,  k. 

^U>  himadj  hot  cloth  or  any  fomentation  ap- 
plied to  an  afliicted  part.    a. 
j\^  ViXK.  ftumdr,  m.  a  hoy,  son,  a  prince,   s. 

9j\^  <KHiri4l  kumarikcif  f.  a  daughter,  dam- 
sel, a  princess,    t.  [road,  &c.    s. 

CL/^V  ^mr^  ku-mdrg,  m.  (v.  ku-path)  wrong 


(/jU>  VVnft  kumarif  f.  a  daughter,  &c.  (?• 

kumarikd).    t. 

C^M»lp  lEiifnnr  hamasut,  m.  a  jonmejrmani  a 

servant,  a  workman,  earner,    ft. 

\J^  kamal,  m.  perfection^  excellence ;  com- 
pletion, conclusion ;  punctuality,    a,  [des.  a, 

O^lp^  kamdlat,  (pi.)  perfections^  exceilen- 

CJS\^  kamalat,      1  perfection,  &c.  (v.  ha- 

sl^\^ kamalfyat,)    mdl).   a,  d. 

^V  kamanj  f.  a   bow ;   a  spring,   kaman' 

*  abruy  with  arched  eyebrows  (epithet  of  a  mistress). 
kamdn  charknd,  to  be  strung  or  drawn  tight  (a  bow); 
(Dakh.)  to  be  victorious,  kamdn-ddr,  an  archer,  one 
armed  with  a  bow.  kamdn^dn,  a  bow  case.  kamS»» 
sda,  a  bow  maker,  an  archer.  him&m^ka$h,  an  archer; 
ac^  dealing  destruction,  as  abrujg  kamam-kath,  eje- 
brows  (shooting  the  arrows  of  love),  kamdni  kaiyam, 
the  Kaianian  bow,  i.e.  a  strong  bow,  such  as  the 
Persians  used  under  the  Kaianian  dynasty,  kamiu' 
gar,  one  who  makes  holes,    p, 

Ul»j  ^liTRT  kamdna,  a.  to  earn  ;   to  work,  to 

perform,  to  perpetrate,  to  commit  i  to  clean  (leather, 
or  a  privy).    A. 

Olp  kamdnd,  a.  to  lessen,  to  abate,  p.  k. 
9-^^  kamdncka,  m.  a  little  bow;  the  bow  of 

a  fiddle ;  a  steel  spring,    p, 

d3V«>  kamdna t  the  plectrum,  or  bow,  of  any 
musical  instrument,   p. 

^l»>  kamdnif  bowed,  bent*  carved ;  a  steel 

spring,    bttri  kamanl,  the  mainspring  of  a  gun-lock. 
ekhofi  kamdni,  the  feather  spring,   p, 

^A^ ignn  kamdfii,  laborious,  industrious.  A« 
^l«i  kamd'kiya  or  kamd-kij  as  things  are, 

"as  the  affair  stands ;  f.  nature  or  real  state  (of  a  thing)A 

r^-^U^  VJT^  kamd^  f.  earning,  gain ;  work, 

performance,    karndtt-putt  or  kamd,i  kd  befd,  a  grown- 
up son.    A. 

^^jj\^  kafnd,iskf  f.  business  in  general.  p*d, 
Ij^^Vl  kumbd,  ro«  tribe,  family,  caste.  #. 
^^L^W^  kumhk  (v.  #4^13),  m.  a  water-pot; 

the  sign  Aquarius,    t. 

^j^H>^ISiftArt<m&i,m.  a  peasant,  a  cultivator,  k, 
{Sjl^^/^  kam-pafiri,  mean,  base,   d* 
{^jkJ^  faiui^^  kitn-furusk,  m.  one  of  the 

nine  parts  of  the  world,  between  the  Himicbal  sod 
Himakut  mountains:  a  despicable  man.    t. 

<JU»>  yW  kU'tnat  or  W^  ku-matiy  f.  stu- 

pi'dity,  folly;  adj.  foolish,  deficient  in  prudence,  hi- 
discreet  ^  wicked,  vicious,    s. 

JL^ kamtar,  less,  least,  smaller,  p. 
^j>^^xjf  kamtarin,  least,  very  small.  P' 
^j^Aam/i,  f.  deficiency,  p. 


5/  ( 

#4^  ^V^  kamath,  m.  a  tortoise,  a  tartle.   <• 
^A^y^ViTTT  AamtAa,  a  bow  (made  of  bamboo),  k. 

j\^mS  kam^khnfab  or  ^ttn^AAn?a^  (vulg. 

<«kiiioob"|k  silk  worked  with  gold  and  liWer  flowers; 
brocade,    p. 


iy«j  ^^  kumad  or  ^^  kumufi,  m.  a  white 

eeealent  lotos,  that  expands  its  petals  durlnff  the 
night,  and  closes  them  during  the  day-time  {Nym- 
pluBa  etaUenia),    $,  [in  lotns.    «. 

(J*^^^9^H*A  Attniti(/tni|  f.  a  place  abounding 
j^kamar,  f.  the  loins ;  a  girdle,  a  belt,  zone; 

an  arch ;  the  flank  (of  an  army),  humor  bdmdkna,  to 
get  ready,  to  resoWe.  kamar'-batta,  ready  prepared ; 
an  attendant  Jcamar-band,  m.  a  girdle,  a  sone ;  a  long 
piece  of  cloth  girt  round  the  loins;  a^j.  alert,  ready 
for  battle,  prepared,  armed,    kamar-bandi^  t  arming. 


preparation  for  battle,  &c.   hamar'btdftind,  to  be  help- 
less,   kamar-papfa,  a  kind  of  ri 

waists  of  women  (this  kind  < 

lany  flat  pieces  of  silver  or  goi 
ornamented,  linked  together),    kamar-pakarfte  upinS, 


tess.    kamar-fxtf^,  a  kind  of  ring  or  zone  encircling 

>f  girdle  is  composec 
of  many  flat  pieces  of  silver  or  gold,  embossed  and 


the  waists  of  women  (this  kind  ofgirdle  is  composed 


to  be  weak,  kamar  pakapta,  to  urge  a  claim  against 
one.  kamar  fufna,  to  be  hopeless ;  to  be  deserted  by 
one's  €riends ;  (lit)  to  become  weak  in  the  loins  (an 
incurable  disease,  to  which  horses  in  many  parts  of 
India  are  liable),  kamar  topidt  to  take  away  one's 
hopes;  to  draw  over  one's  friends  or  adherents  to  the 
side  of  his  enemies,  kamar-iidr,  a  servant,  a  serving- 
man,  kamar-dawdl,  a  leathern  belt,  kamar  rah-fand, 
to  have  a  pain  in  the  loins  (from  long  standing,  kamar 
ttdhi  kamh  to  lie  down,  kamar  hu  bdndhnot  to  be 
determined  on  an  undertaking,  kamar-kath,  a  hero, 
a  brave  man.  kamar-huhd,* ,  f.  unffirding  the  loins, 
a  species  of  oriental  exaction  made  by  officials  placed 
as  guards  over  any  one  in  restraint  for  permission 
to  pull  off  his  clothes,  and  perform  the  necessary  func- 
tions of  life,  kamar-kofa,  a  parapet,  kamar-kofha,  a 
part  of  a  beam  passing  through  the  wall  and  appear- 
ing ontside.  kamar-kholna,  to  quit  service,  kamar 
Vtol-baifhnd,  to  sit  at  ease,  kamar  mama,  to  strike 
sideways;  to  attack  an  army  in  flank,  kamar  ma^ 
i^h,  to  undertake  a  work  of  expense,  kamar  hilana, 
to  endeavour;  to  copulate,   p. 


\jS  hamard,  m.  (Lat  camera)  a  chamberi  a 
room,  cabin  of  a  ship.    e. 

jL»^  ka^nar-m-,   1  a  kind  of  ornament  worn 

^\m^m>  kamar'Sdl,  J  round  women's  waists,  d. 

g^^jS'VClM  kamrakhf  m.  the  name  of  a  fruit 

{Avtrrhoa  earambola).    «• 

ic  M^  hamn  or  kafnatij  of  or  relating  to  the 

waist  or  loins ;  weak  in  the  loins  (a  horse),  itosiari-ini- 
garkha,  m.  a  short  jacket  or  waistcoat  a  spencer,  p, 

Uj^  ^W^  kamrhdf  m.  name  of  a  gourd 

{CuearbUa  pepo).    A. 

^!^j^ ham  said,  m.  a  method  of  transmuting 


words,  so  as  to  form,  in  writing.a  cypher,and  in  speech 
a  gibberish  or  cant  languaffe,  unintelligible  to  all  who 
do  not  possess  the  key.  The  plan  is  simply  to  inter- 
changed mutually  one  letter  for  another  at  the  pleasure 
of  the  writer,  and  communicate  the  key  to  the  person 
to  whom  the  epistle  is  sent  For  example,  the  Persian 
alphabet  consista  of  thirty-two  letters :  take  any  sixteen 
of  these  you  please,  and  make  them  mutually  change 
places,  according  to  your  own  will  and  pleasure,  with 
the  remaining  sixteen :  you  wiU  for  some  time  baffle 
the  curiosity  of  those  who  are  not  in  the  seoret.    a.p. 


«81      )  ^ 

tdUS  kumakf  f.  aid|  assistance,  p. 
\C»J  kamhdf  led,  what  remains,  d. 
rr   7*?^  kum-kum  (also  kun-hum),   m. 

saffron,    t, 

\^^  kumkumdy  lukewarm,   d, 
ijL>\^i^  kumkumdtf  lukewarmness.  {L 
fj^  kumaki,  auxiliary^  an  allj.  p. 
Jv  >V>T9  kammak  m.  a  blanket,  t, 
Jv  ^1(9  kamalf  m.  the  lotus  (Nelumbium 

tpeeiotum,  WiUd. ;  Nymplkma  nelmmbo,  Lin.)    s. 

^yjf  kammalf  a  kind  of  earring;  a  long  strip 

of  palm  leaf  rolled  up  and  inserted  in  the  aperture 
bored  in  the  lobe  of  the  ears,    d, 

^^Wi^kamaldy  m.  name  of  the  caterpillar 

or  larva  of  a  brown  moth,  covered  with  fine  bristles, 
which  on  handling  it  adhere  to  the  skin  and  excite 
itching :  it  is  destructive  to  trees ;  the  palmer  worm ; 
f.  a  name  of  the  goddess  Lakshml;  an  excellent 
woman,    s. 

U^U>  n<$HI  kumldrui, n.  to  witheri  to  fade.  A. 
(/^^  lV^  ^^^^  1^  kamahhd^,  m*  name  of  a 

disorder ;  jaundice,    f . 

^^M  ^Rf9«lft  kamlinty  f.  a  place  abounding 

"  in  lotus  flowers.    $. 

^\^  ^If^  kamlh  f-  a  small  blanket  kamU 

kira,  a  palmer  worm,  or  hairy  caterpillar.    «• 

^^Wn  kaman,  libidinous,  desirous;  beau- 
tiful, desirable.    «.  [intrigue.    «. 

UyLuS  ^pRUST  ku-mantrand,  m.  bad  counsel, 
cXxp    kamand,  f.  a  kind  of  scaling  ladder, 

made  of  cord,  and  chiefly  used  by  thieves ;  a  halter ;  a 
noose,  a  snare,  a  lasso,    p. 

J3i«>  ^IHH^  kamandal,  m.  an   earthen  or 

wooden  water-pot,  used  by  the  ascetic  and  rellgiona 
student    J. 


kamnait,  m.  an  archer,  a  bowman,  p. 
^i^^  kamnaiti,  f.  aroherj,  use  of  the  bow.  p. 
AJUi^  vnfN  Aamaniya,  pleasing,  desirable,  s. 
Uf^e'  ^n^HI  kamfvdndg  a.  to  cause  to  work, 

to  earn.    i. 

i3^4>    Hij^  kamud,  m.  the  name  of  a  drug 

used  for  dyeing,  being  the  dust  from  the  outside  of 
the  capsules  of  Bottura  ttac/orta;  said  to  be  also  a 
puigative  medicine  and  aphrodisiac.    A. 

^dy^  wftf^pH  kamodintf  f.  a  sort  of  water- 

"  lily  described  as  expanding  its  petals  during  the  nifht, 
and  closing  them  during  the  day  (MeajfOMthu  Jndka 
or  eristata).    i. 

tjfjyJ^W^M  katnori,  f.  a  small  earthen  pot.  k. 
^yS  kammvxiy  m.  cummin  seed.  a. 


J 


^ 


^  ( 

i3^^  hammuniy  f.  a  medicine  in  which  cum- 

**  min  seed  is  mixed,    a. 

\^  'tpi^^kumharf  m.  a  potter,  a  manufac- 
turer of  earthen  Tessels.  Tcumharm^t,  a  potter*!  wife.  #. 

CfJ^^  WflO  kumhdrif  f.  a  creature  like  a 

wasp,  which  forms  its  abode  of  clay.    h. 

^^^4^  V^C^HT  AumA^ana,  n.  to  wither,  to 

blast,  to  droop,  to  blight.    «.  Qigator.    «. 

jiA^  3*^  AwwiAir  (for  Attmft/iir),  an  al- 
^^S  kaml,  f.  deficiency,  loss,  abatement,  p. 
\ijf^9sfHi^kamiyd,  an  agricultural  labourer.  A. 
CLfj^ kumait,  m.  bay  (colour  of  a  horse). 

kamiyiU  or  ianuya/,  £  quantity,    a. 

b^jL^  Mild  kumedyd  (also   humendya  or 
Jhcmen^Aya),  m.  a  small  elephant.    A. 

1^  kumeruy  m.  the  southern  hemisphere 

or  pole.    «.  [man,  an  assistant,    h. 

1;JL^l|^  kamera,  m.  a  workman,  a  journey- 
^U«>  ^RiA^  ^ami/a,  m.  the  name  of  a  drug 

(v.  kamud).    A. 

{j^  kamin,  f.  an  ambush.  Aw«iin-^aA,  f.  an 
ambuscade  or  place  of  ambush,    a.  p. 

(j^Lt^Aamitt,  defective,  mean  ;    m.  a  kind  of 

village  serf,    p, 

\jJ^iilj^Wi^nithumendhydy\BLimM  species  of 
boJJk«>  lliVTin  humendya,  J  the  elephant,  s. 
sjjgjf  kamlna,meeLTi,  base,  abject,  defective,  p. 
^^ftlR  kin  (infl.  pi.  of  Aat<n),whom  ?  what  ?  A. 
^^sum  kan,  appreciating,  valuing  (a  field); 

a  weevil,  kan-k.,  a.  to  value,  hm-kut,  appraisement 
of  a  crop  on  the  field,  valuation.    A. 

^ra  knn,  m.  grain,  corn  ;  a  grain,  a 
'minute  particle,  an  eye  of  com,  a  spark  or  facet  of  a 
gem.    «. 

^  hariy  (in  com  p.)  digging,  as  Kha^'hanj  a 

digger  of  thorns,  iim.  (in  comp.)  mincing  or  acting, 
as  ham-hMt  a  companion,  one  who  acts  along  with 
another,    p. 

^^  kun,  be  (thou),    hurt  fa   hdn  or  kun  fa 

yakiin^  be  and  it  was,  or  be  and  it  is,  these  phrases  are 
used  as  epithets  of  Omnipotence,    a. 

^  kan  (for  hane),  near,  close  by.   rf. 
Ui  hand  (for  kakna),  to  speak,  tell.    rf. 

U>  «C1in  hand  (v.  kanikd),  fine  sand,  &c. ; 
also  the  dark  lunar  fortnight  of  Stin,    9. 

Vj3 'qmi  kanndf  m.  the  notches  on   the  two 

sides  of  the  upper  leather  of  a  shoe;  the  part  of  a 
paper  kite  to  which  the  string  is  tied.    A. 

jU\j3  IIHI^K  hannd-ddvy  m.  a  kind  of  shoe 

or  slipper  (v.  konna).    A.  p. 


J. 


682     ) 

jUj  kindr^  ra.  bosom,  embrace  ;  side,  edge, 

margin.    kUwr  ykainthna,  a.  to  give  up,  to  quit,  to 
leave,    itnor  o  frof ,  kissing  and  embracing,    p. 

^Uj  hindrd,  1m.   side,  margin,  part,  limit, 
9j\m  kindrayj    boundary,  edge,    kindrd-k,, 

a.  to  abstain,  to  refrain,    kinare  Juff&ttdfto  nUare,  to 
withdraw,    kinare,  aside,  ashore,    p. 

\jj\jj  kandmd  (v.  kardknd),  to  groan,  d, 

^CjUj  r*HlO  kindri,  f.  (gold  or  silver)  lace; 
edge,  border,    kmari'bqf,  a  laoe-maker.    A. 

(^^Uj    kanndSf  m.  a  sweeper ;    (met.)  an 

avaridous  Ul-tempered  penon.    a. 

^U>  4i«tl4i^   Aano-AacAu,  m.  the  name  of 

a  vegetable,  a  species  of  arum,    h, 

tZ^\M  ^FTPTW  kandgaU  f«  a  srdddhd  or  reli- 
gious ceremonvt  performed  daily  by  HindQs  during 
the  dark  half  of  the  month  orin,  in  honour  of  decesMd 
ancestors  or  pitri*.  Hence  that  fortnight  is  called 
kand,    «• 

^^\jjkundn  (in  comp.  v.  kun),  doing,  acting; 

(pl.  of  fata)  doers,  actors,    p. 

(^^^x^T^  ^VtfhA  kan^nkku  £  a  side  glance, 

**  a  sly  wink  (on  the  part  of  a  female).    «. 

\jj  kindyatf  f.1  a  wink,  nod,  sign,  hint, 
\m  kindya^  m,  J    allusion,  metaphor;  an 


dJ 


ironical  expression,    a. 

UlT  vfT  kunbd  or  kumhd,  m.  tribe,  caste, 
iamUy,  brotherhood,    t, 

(JUaJjj  kumbat,  agricultural  labour,  farming. d* 
^yuS'WW^kambal,m,  (v./iammol)  a  blankets. 
^^jjX  ^nhlf  kamboj,  m.  a  country  in  the 

north  of  India,  Can^ge  or  Cambay.    «. 

^^jo^  4f^  kumhhy  m.  a  water-pot ;  Aquarius. 

kumbh  kd  meld,  the  twelfth  year  (air  at  Hardwir,s  ce- 
lebrated Hindu  pilgrimage,  kumhhnh  the  sixth-year 
fair.    s. 

-^lyZy^ m.  a  potter.  *. 

jlX^jjJ  qpnirrc  kumbh'kdr,J 

K^jj/  ^i^nVT  ^m^^ftita,  f.  a  disease  of  the 

eyes,  a  stye.    *.  [of  jaundice.  «. 

^^i^^jLii^  ynUTH^T  kumbh'kdmld,  f.  a  sort 

il4Jj/*ign  humbhldy  f.  a  plant  with  flowers 
like  those  of  the  Nauclea  cadamba,    s. 

ij^\xk^ -ili^Vim  humbht-pdk,  m.  a  hell  in 

which  the  wicked  are  supposed  to  be  baked  lik«  P°*" 
ters'  vessels,    s, 

jit^J^  ^Wl^  humbkiry  m.  an  alligator.  * 
^j^humbi,  a  peasant,  a  husbandman,  a  cal- 

"tivator.    kunbl-log,  the  peasantry.    «. 

hamp,  m.  shivering,  tremor.  *• 


«-o/  (     583 

^^^aT'IIVIIR!  kampdna,  a.  to  cause  to  tremble, 

to  agitate.    «. 

I^Ujj  H^nniT  kampdkd,\  tremulousy      trem- 

iJH^ojj  ilrf^Einr  kampit,    J    bling,  fearfuL  s, 

f^J^  'V^m^  kanpatt,  f.  the  upper  part  of 
"  the  side  of  the  face,  between  the  temples  and  the  ears. «. 

^)U^A^  ^ni|intT  kampman,  adj.  trembling,  s, 

^^^^W^fC^kampan,  m.tremblingyquiyering.  s. 

\am  Wf^Ht  kampnOf  n.  to  tremble,  to  sbake.  $• 

\a^AA>  'spf^n  kan-phafd,  m.  a  Jogi  witb  slit 


«. 


kantj  m.  a  husband,  a  sweetheart,  s- 
kIaA  fTtrar  kintu,  conj.  but,  again,   s. 
^^^^tiijS  fdHWU  kintuphna,  m.  one  of  the  eleven 

Karans,  or  astronomical  periods,    t. 

JIa>  Vil9  hmtalj  hair.  s. 

I^Iaj  int  kanthdf  m.  an  apparatus  or  band 

round  the  neck  of  a  jQg^  to  carry  things  on ;  a  beg- 
gar's wallet,    f. 

l^ltjj  hanthdj  a  story,  tale,  narrative,    kanthe 
gottOt  to  narrate  elrcnnutances  or  affairs,    d, 

jji5    H^l  huntt,  f.  the  wife  of  Pandu  and 

*  mother  of  the  five  Pdn4ana  princes  by  as  many  gods.  s» 

j\Sm  iflZft  kantar,  prickly,  thorny,   s. 
yM  ♦t^  hantavy  miserly,  niggardly.   A. 
uIXajj  %7V  kantak,  m.  a  thorn ;  a  bad  man; 

a  mean  enemy,    t. 

isJijM  4^4110  hantakdny  f.  a  sort  of  prickly 

nightshade  {Solanum  jacquini) ;  the  silk-cotton  tree 
(Bombax  keptaphyllum).    t. 

tf^  WTilfl  kantahly  thorny,  vexatious,   s. 

^juj  '4i7  hanthy  m.  wind-pipe,  or  the  lump 

on  the  wind-  pipe,  the  larynx,  Adam's  apple ;  the  bosom, 
Toice ;  acy.  by  heart,  committed  to  memory,  hanpia- 
rundhan,  strangulation.  Jcanfh-bhu^hdt  f.  a  collar  or 
short  necklace,  hanpiphufnat  n.  to  be  broken  (the 
voice  of  a  boy),  becoming  hoarse  as  he  approaches  to 
puberty,  kanfh-mald,  f.  a  kind  of  necklace  of  gold  and 
jewels ;  the  bronchooele  or  goitre ;  scrofula,  ianfli'lc,, 
a.  to  get  by  heart,  kanph-mani,  m.  a  jewel  worn  on 
the  throat,    s. 

\^M  tIitt  kanthdy  m.  a  necklace  or  rosary  of 

largo  beads  made  of  silver,  crystal  or  the  earth  of 
Karbald.    $,  [men ts  of  the  neck.    s. 

OJ^^^^^  '^nn^T^QI  kantfidbharan,  the  orna- 
SV^Mii^nifKhanthdgraj  by  rote,  by  memory,  s, 
CIa^Tm  ^finw  hunt  hit,  ashamed, 
^ft^ '"ft ^'^^  "^fc?^ hanthastha yby  heart^by  rote,  s, 
hanthldf  m.  a  necklace  composed 


of  pieces  of  gold  and  silver,  pat  on  children  to  avert 

kanthiy  f.  a  short  necklace.   «. 


evil.    «. 


)  ^ 

Ijuuj  4[f^  kantiydy  f.  a  fishing-hook  \  a  ves^ 

sel  for  keeping  oiL    A. 

^  4ir  hanjy  m.  the  lotusi   s> 

Aj  ^^vf  hunj^  m.  an  arbour,  a  bower.  «. 

A$  kunjf  m.  a  corner,  a  confined  place,  a 

grove,    p. 

\jP  ^IfT  kanjd,  blue-eyed.    h. 

^\^  kanjdl  or  kunjdl,  the  green  scum  formed 

on  stagnant  water,    d.  (&c    d. 

^jftjljj?  kunjdjish  (for  gunjd,ish),  capacity, 
«>dp  kunjudy  the  grain  sesame,  p. 
yP  ^iwfl,  kanjar,  m.  name  of  a  low  caste  of 

people,  generally  employed  In  selling  strings,  &c. : 
they  also  catch  and  eat  snakes,     h. 

jif  '♦SfT  kunJarAm.  (also  kunjal),  an  ele- 
^j4^  Wn  kunjar,)     phant.   9. 
\y^  '4r9ntT  kunjrdy  m.  name  of  a  caste  whose 

business  it  is  to  sell  vegetables,  fruits,  &c. ;  a  fruiterer  A« 

iilj^  '♦inpf  kunjrany'\^.  the  female  of  kunj^ 

usyr    ^^^  hunjfiy     J     ra.    h. 

y^XiJr  kunjashk  or  kunjishky  f.  a  sparrow,  p. 

Jjr  'fc^T^  kunjaly  m.  an  elephant:  (accord- 
ing to  the  author  of  the  Ara,uh  i  Maf^l)  kunjal  de- 
notes the  large  species  of  elephant,  the  smaller  species 
being  called  himeik4yd,    s. 

0**.yr   ^^^  kanjusy  m.  a  miser,  a  niggard,  h, 
iff*^  %inrt  kanjusiy  f.   stinginess,  mean- 

"ness,  penuriousness.    h, 

^^  %3ft  hunjiy  f.  a  key.    s, 

Uaj^  ♦ftr'n  kanjiydyf,  a  small  6titke,a  stye.  A. 

Cl^  ftsfW  ktnchit,  a  little,  something,   s. 
Aj  it^  kanchuy  1  a  bodice  or  jacket 

0,./^  '♦^'lA  kanchuhly^    (also  kunckki),   $, 

A^  ftirai^  hinchli  (also  kanchli),  f.  the 
slough  (of  a  snake,  kc),    $. 

fj^  '♦^ni  kancliany  m.  gold,    kanchan^kha- 

chitt  inlaid  vrith  gold,    s, 

^^  4^«1  kanchatit  m.  a  kind    of  caste  or 

tribe,  somewhat  akin  to  our  gypsies,  the  females  being 
generally  dancers,  &c.  hmchan-harit  a  real  or  genuine 
Jtanc/um,  by  birth.    «. 

,J^  flfc^'ft  hanclianty  f.  a  female  of  the  A«w- 
*  ehan  tribe ;    a  dancing  girl,  a  strumpet.    «. 

dM'ig^  kandy  m.  a  bulbous  or  tuberous  root 

one  of  an  esculent  sort  {Arum  eampoMiUatum) ;  garlic; 
an  affection  of  the  feminine  organ.    $, 

i^  kundy  blunt  y   slow,  obtuse,  p. 


^ 


«3j3  4^  kundf  ID.  name  of  a  flower  (Jitumf- 
Ujj  ife?^  kanda^  m.  a  equill  (^ry^Arontum 

/nilctim)  i  (for  hmda)  engraved,  hmda-k^  to  engrave 
(m  seals.  Sec.).    ibnufa-Hr,  m.  an  engraver.    A,  p. 

^«3jj  ^1^  kunddy  HI.  the  shoulder.  #• 
U*f43i>  "^RfraT  kandaga^  m.  a  priapas,  obeluki 

the  lingam.    ^ 

t(3i>  4*€.^'  AufK^urti,  f.  the  resin  of  the  J3ot- 

weiia  thur^ferot  gum  olibanum,  or  frankincense.   «. 

jSiJ  'W^kandar,  m.  f.  1  an  artificial  or  na- 
\jiyM  "t^  kandardf  m.  J  toral  cave;  a  chasm 

in  a  mountain.    «.  [<la).    «. 

];<3l>  "4^  kandrdt  m.  a  squill  (same  as  kan- 

,--'     /!___  J-m.  a  stacks  a  nek.  A. 

\jd^  Tfif^  kundrd,) 

C.1^  jiT  ^^l^t^  kundar^kut,  m.  name  of  a 

medicine  {OUlHmum),    s, 

(jmJjA  handasy  m.  sneeze-wort   kundu$^  a 

kind  of  poisonous  weed.    p. 

jIm>  Jj3  itr^rn^  A/zne2sa7*,m.  a  stag,  back,  deer.  $. 
Jjjj  4^<{i  kandalf  m.  the  name  of  a  gam 

{Sagapenum),    i. 

Jjjj   4^4  kundalf  m.  the  finest  gold.   t. 
^ Jj^  4<4I  kandala,  m.  a  precipice  ;  a  cave ; 

a  kind  of  silver  thread,    h, 

^4XaS  "^^^^T  kufuUd,  a  kind  of  tent.   A. 

^,\i>  Tk^  kundan,  m.  very  fine  gold,  kun- 
da»kuf,  m.  a  medicine  {Olibammy,    a, 

^dM    kandan,  to   dig,  to  erase,  extirpate ; 

m.  digging,  extirpating,  giving  up ;  (in  eomp.)  ujan- 
handan  or  jan-ktatdani,  giving  up  the  ghost ;  agonies 
of  death,    p, 

ijj^i^ kandurij  f.  a  linen  (or  leather)  table- 
cloth :  a  feast  or  ceremony  observed  in  lionour  of  holy 
personagea,  at  which  praj'ers  are  offered  up  in  their  be- 
half, and  food  distributed.  When  this  feast  is  cele- 
brated in  honour  of  Fafiim€t,  only  women  (and  those 
the  most  virtuous)  can  partake  :  no  male  is  ever  per- 
mitted to  see  the  food  dressed  on  this  occasion  and  set 
apart  for  an  offering  to  the  prophet's  daughter;  name 
of  a  gourd  (v.  himb),    p. 

IdJi  kunday  m.  a  block  ;  the  stock  of  a  gun; 


a  billet  of  wood,  kunda-ckarhana  or  -lae&na,  to  stock 
a  gun.  kanda,  dug  up,  engraved,  kanaa-kart  an  en- 
graver, htttda-kari,  f.  the  art  of  engraving,  kanda-i,, 
to  engrave  (as  seals,  ftc).    p, 

t^  im^*   kunda,  ro.  the  shoulder,   kunda 

jhapia,  to  prepare  to  fly  (a  bird),    j. 

^Jjj  4rar  kandkf  1  m.  the  shoulder,  kandhd 

b^i^'tHl  kaiidhdfi    dend,  to  carry  a  dead 
body.    $• 


(      684      )  «/ 

UIjl^jjlS  4fV|i||i||  kandkiyojui,  a.  to  aboiil- 

der,  to  place  on  the  shoulder,    i: 

(J^i3i^  '^i^Srt  kandheHf  f.  a  kind  of  pannel 

"or  pack-saddle.    A. 

^^(3j3  kundiy  f.  obtuseness,  stupidity,  p. 

{J^  ^4nft  kundi,  f.  the  act  of  calendering 

(doth).  IbNifi-Ar.,  to  calender  (doth);  to  beat,  to  cn^ 
geL    hmdi'gar,  m.  a  calenderer.    A. 

iXJl)  ?kv  kund,  m.  an  abyss,  pod,  apring,  a 
pit,  a  hole  for  sacrifloe  or  fire.    «. 

tja>  VVT  kanddf  m.  dry  oow-dong,  picked  up 
in  the  fields,  &c.,  used  for  fuel.    K 

tjjj  ^im  kandd,  m.  a  reed,  a  bush.  «. 

^lP^\ 3j3  itnuit  kanddru  m.  a  helmsman,  a 

steersman.    $, 

^\sj^  TkWVg  kanddl,  m.  a  kind  of  baatboy.  k, 
^\3jj  kunddlSy  m.  a  large  fiat  vessel,   in 

which  bottles  of  water,  wine.  Ice,  are  cooled  by  mcsma 
of  ice  or  salt|)etre;  an  earthenware  pan,  in  wbieh 
dothes  are  washed,    d. 

\j\jijj  inrj^J  kandrdnd,  n.  to  bristle ;   to 

dislike  or  abhor,    k, 

(«j3jj  41^  kandarif  m.  or  f.  name  of  a  ve- 
getable, a  kind  of  mustard.    A. 

J Jio  %19  kundal,  m.  a  large  ring  worn  in 

the  ears ;  a  drcle;  a  halo  round  the  sun  or  moon.  Aar»- 
4al  mama,  to  form  a  coiL    s. 

tJSM  hi^  ktmdli  or  kufidatt^  f.  a  coil,  ring, 

**Gurl ;  a  serpent,  a  snake.    Jhm^ofi  boftSmi,  to  cniL     a. 

IjJjjJ    grifg^n  kundaliyd,  m.  a  species  of 

Hindi  stanxa,  which  invariably  ends  with  the  word 
with  which  it  began :  it  is  hence  compared  to  a  drcle. 
or  the  coil  of  a  snake,  the  opposite  ends  of  whidi 
unite,    t. 

j^!yJkJ  hundh  (v.  kund),  a  tank,  a  pool,  &c.  A« 
^tf  Jj/*^  kandi,  f.  cakes  of  dried  cow-dung, 

used  as  fuel,    t, 

^^jjwA  kundtf  f.  a  chain  or  iron  catch  to 

fosten  a  door,  a  hasp  or  staple.    A. 

^  J  jjj 'ikin  kandeid,  m.  a  cleaner  of  cotton.  A. 

Jj  fVnrC  kinnar,  m.  a  kind  of  singers  or  cho- 
risters in  the  court  of  Indra ;  a  demigod  attached  to 
the  service  of  Kuvera,  the  god  of  licbes.    t. 

(w^^  W^QT!9  kan-ras,  ro.  taking  a  pleasure 

in  hearing  (music  Sec).    A. 

butf^  ^mOXf^nn  kanrash/d,  m.  a  lover  of 

music,  an  amateur.    «. 

{J^yiy^  ^Wllft  kunr-boji,     1  the     name 
"^Is^y^  ^Sijff^T  hthr-mundldy]    given  by 

husbandmen  to  the  day  on  whidi  sowing  is  conduded.  A. 


i 


JiT  ( 

kji^W^  Aonriy  f.  name  of  a  murical  mode 

JJd  hanZf  m.  a  treaBore)  store,  a. 
^jjj  ifcll  hani  or  hanm,  the  name  of  a  wicked 

tyrant  wiiom  KrUkM  wai  bom  to  destroy.    «. 
^^^iLJd  lifl99T^  kan^ialdft  or  'Shala^^  f.  a 

kind  of  scolopendra  or  jnlnt,  which  is  said  to  get  into 
the  brain  through  the  ears,  and  by  its  bite  occasion 
excessive  pain,  and  even  death.    # . 

^J^hanishf  m.  a  miser,  a  niggard,  d. 

kanistf  1m.  Christian  charch|  a  Jew- 

kanishtj   ish  synagognei  a  temple  of 
idolatexs.    p. 

^^Hj/  ^if^V   kanishth,   adj.    little,    least, 

smattest ;  m.  a  younger  brother,    s . 

l^S^ivf^ AaniiA;Aa,  If.   the  little 

K^IIaj  ^r^Ol^il  kani$hthika,J    finger,  s. 
^Jm  han^aUf  the  country  of  Canaan,  a. 
^\ju>  Aan'ani,  of  or  relating  to  Canaan,  a 

Canwanitf*!    €u 

v-i.'u  ^ano/y  side,  shore  ;  a  wing.   a. 

handkf  m.  gold ;  the  plant  Dor 


«.  * 


tero,  or  thorn-apple  (Dotera  stete/).  lumSk,  m.  wheaten 
flour,    s. 

f^M  infw  hanki,  f.  ground  rice,  or  the 


ips  that  fly  off  in  pounding  rice  to  separate  it  from 
the  husk.    «. 

Kj3  ^svflinil  kanika,  f.  fine  sand  (particularly 

grittiness  or  sand  in  bread);  an  atom,  a  particle,  a 
grain;  a  kind  of  rice.    t. 

^^^jj  kinkajf     1  advice,   council,    conside- 

(^^ijS  kinkash,}    ration,  p. 

^\1a>  IRRlf^ni  kanhdUfif  f.  a  kind  of  witch, 

hag.  or  sorceress.    «. 

VSmj  V«nRT  kankafa,  ear^cropt,  earless.  «. 
tj^^  4«|^^1  hanhatt,  f.  a  disorder  in  the 

"ears.    s. 

jXAJ  f%ipc  kinkar,  m.  a  slave,  a  bondsman.  «. 
jXij  44'<.  kanhar,  m.  a  nodule  of  limestone ; 

stone,  gravel.    «. 

\Sj^  '$f9gKX  kanhara^  m.  a  stone  ball  with 
vrhich  boys  play,  a  marble,  pebble.    «. 

JL|XA^  TtRV^t?  kankrol,  m.  a  kind  of  gourd 

(Mimordiea  mixta,  Roth,y    «•  [marble,   t. 

isfi^  44kO  AanAari,  f.  a  small  stone  ball  or 
JljI^yMJ   V!Jk9  hankrol,  m.  a  kind  of  gourd 

(Momordiea  mixta),    s, 

^Jyj^Wfli^  Aan/ire^,aboundingin  gravel.  #. 
cL^^liji^  kankaldt,  a  sort  of  stifFsandy  loam.  A. 


585     ) 

f^  9f  fttmAtfm,  m.  safiron  {Crocus  $aH* 

\^^  mUT  AttnAtima,  m.  a  vessel  in  which 

the  red  mixture  is  contained  with  which  they  i|Uy  at 
the  HolL    «.  [ornament  for  the  wrist,    s. 

^^j^  4i4i«l  or  WfQ  kanhan,  m.  a  bracelet,  or 
Um^  Atfn&tma,  lukewarm,  d. 

^A^o^  Ovf^tn/)  kinkini,  f.  a  kind  of  girdle 

with  small  bells  or  any  tinkling  ornament  (for  women 
and  children).    «. 

\^^J^  kan-haumdf  a  species  of  flying  kite.  d. 
OjSj/  kan-hut,  estimated  valuation  of  the 

crop  while  standing  in  the  field.    A. 

„^5ui  mre  AunuM,  m.  a  disease  of  the  nails. 

htndkhh  having  diseased  nails,    s. 

]jyf^^   4ifmu  kankhajurd,  m.  centipede 

(Scohpendra) ;  (v.  Aran-sa(a,i).    s. 

^^^4^^8inA  ^atiMi,      If.  a  side  glance,  a 
11^^  vfsnn  AanAAt^a,  J    squint,  a  sly  look, 

offle.    lanlhiya  dekhnS,  to  ogle,  to  look  with  side 
glance,  to  leer.    #. 

(^Jj  Vlinirt  kanhtf  f.  ground  rice,  or  the  scraps 

**that  fly  off  in  pounding  rice  to  separate  U  firom  the 
husk.    «• 

4^^Kjj  Aan/ra,!,  of  or  relating  to  hankd,  a 

place  famous  for  its  breed  of  horsea.    p, 

^JS^IX;^  kingdsh,  counsel»  deliberation,  p. 
Jus^^ItT^  kangdlf  poor,  friendless,  miserly. 

ftofi^al-iaiiifi,  poor  and  proud,    s.  [tion.    «• 

\ji\X:^  isnvsnn  kangdlatdy  f.  poverty,  destitu- 
^\m  it*{\^Z<  kangdltar,  vain-glorious,  s. 
^\f:j  Ah\?^H  kangdlin,  f.  a  witch,  a  sorce- 


ress.  s. 


^J^\X^  kivgd,ish,  parsimony  (v.  kangdl).  s.  h. 
JjU^  Anilf  kangror^  m.  the  ridge  of  the 

back,  the  spine ;  name  of  a  bird  (water  fowl).    A. 
Sj$M>  kangurOf  m.  a  niched  battlement  of  a 

castle,  Ae. ;  a  port-hole,  a  vidette ;  a  pinnacle,  a  turret ; 
a  parapet  wall ;  plumes  upon  helmets,  or  ornaments 
upon  crowns.  Aoa^vra-ifar,  spired,  having  a  turret, 
parapet,  &c.    p, 

%jS^  iw^  hingrx,  f.  a  musical  instrument 

something  like  the  htn  or  oino,  having  only  two  steel 
strings  and  three  or  four  pumpkins  or  calabashes  as 
sounding  boards:  it  is  somewhat  smaller  than  the 
vlnaU    A.  [letic.    A. 

Ij^U  ^TTVT  hungrdt  able-bodied,  robust,  ath- 

{jf^y^^  ^''^^   ftungrdfi,  f.  strength,    ro- 
bustness.  A. 

UiCj  %i|<$ri1  kangcdtd,  f.  penury,  poverty.  $. 


.1^ 


(jjCa  ifcipf  kangaHj  m.  an  ornament  worn  on 

the  wrists  by  HindQ  women.    «. 

VjJC;/'*»nn  kangndj  m.  a  thread  tied  round 

a  bridegroom's  wrist,    s. 

^h^  4Jltti  *aw^i,  f.  a   cornice ;   a  Bmall 

grafn,  millet  {Pamcum  italicum).    t. 

tj^^kangura,  m.  (v.  kangurd),  p. 
k^j^^'^'nPt^  kanguri,  f.  the  lobeof  the  ear.  h. 
Vft^lliip  kanghd,  m.  'H  comb,  (in  Dakh,) 
^^^^^^n(^  kanghi,  f.  J     kango,u      kanghl 

"sdHwama,  to  a^Jiist  the  hair  which  has  been  disordered 
in  sleep.    kanghUh,  to  comb  the  hair.    *. 

Ua^Cj  Aan^^>a,m.akiDd  of  rake  or  harrow.^. 

^i^  kangi,  f.  a  large  jar  or  vessel  in  which 

"grain  is  kept :  it  is  made  of  split  cane  or  widcer-work 
plastered  with  day.    d. 

li^M  kunanday  a  maker,  a  factor,  an  agent. 
hmanda,  a  digger,  an  instrument  for  digging,    p. 

jLdd  kanrvar,  m.  a  small  species  of  the  aloe 

from  which  the  medicinal  drug  is  obtained,    d. 

jSyj  'if^kunwdr,       ^.(v.   kumdr,  &c.)  a 

l|1^  ^^TO  kunwdrd,  J  son,  a  boy,  an  un- 
married youth ;  a  prince,  an  heir  apparent,   t, 

^^ty>  ;ir9T^  kun/vdn,  f.  a  daughter,  an  un- 
married girl ;  a  princess.    «. 

^^  humcm  (for  A«,a,  q.  v.),  a  well.  A. 
ftf^tyi  iimi^Aaffn^,!,  f.  boring  the  ears.  $, 
\^Minftzi  kanauthd  or  kanotkot  m.  any 
situation  in  an  apartment  dose  to  an  angle  of  the  waU.  t, 
^y^  kanott,  the  ear  (of  a  horse),   d. 
L^  4l«!ll1  kanaj  or  kanauj,  an  ancient  city 

and  kingdom  of  India,  where  Poms  is  supposed 
to  haye  reigned,    t. 

U>- 4aS   ^«{)f«|i|l  kapaujiyd,\B  native  of  the 

9^yj  4Hin^4:  kanaujiyayj  city  or  king- 
dom of  Kanoj  ;  also  the  designation  of  various  tribes, 
originally  from  that  ancient  kingdom.    «. 

.ya  ^T|^  huhwary  m.  a  boy,  a  son,  a  child ; 

the  son  of  a  raj&t  a  prince,    s. 

Uyj    ^IRtrr  kanaurd   (v.  kanuundd).     ka- 

naurd-h,  a.  to  gain  ascendancy  over  another,  or  make 
him  stand  in  awe.    h. 

JyiJ  ^^  haiural,  m.  the  lotus  {Nymph (Ba 

nelumbo);  a  shade  for  a  candle,  made  of  coloured  silk 
or  paper,  ornamented.  itaHwa{-6a^,  the  jaundice.  X'Oii- 
wal-aaht  very  deep  water  abounding  with  lotuses.  Xtni- 
wal-naiut  having  eyes  like  the  flowers  of  the  lotus,    j. 

^yj  kunun  (v.  aknun),  now,  presently,  p. 
iiyS  W^fl  kanaundy  m*  diffidence,  bashful* 

ness.    h. 


(     686     )  ^ 

lojy>  ipfffT  kanaunddf  diffident,  bashful, 


standing  in  awe  of,  or  afiraid  to  meet  another,    ft. 

Byj  VTTTt  kanmay  a  measure  of  capacityt  the 

twentieth  part  of  a  ser.    h 

i^^y^  ViRi(Aaniva,i,  akind  of  clayey  soil.  A. 
b  Jj  HlH^^I  kinwaiyd^  m.  a  purchaser,  a 

buyer.    «. 

iCSkunkf  substance,  quantity,  measure,  space, 

whole,  total,  extreme,    a. 
l^J3  in^  kanhd,  m.  an  officer  employed  bj 

government  to  value  the  crops  on  the  field,  hadha, 
revengeful  malevolent,    h. 

^cA^  ^^^\\  kankdyty  f.  valuation  of  crops 
of  grain ;  m.  a  name  of  JTfJs^na  {BMsha).    h. 

j^  %^\K  kanhavy  a  rudder,  a  helm.   k. 
)j^^  ^«ICil  kanhard,  m.  attention,  1  istening.4. 
^j^  li^f  0^1  kankarUd^,  a  steersman.  A. 
U^jj  "^fi^ilT  kankaiyd,  a  name  of  Krishna,  k. 
^^Wii  kannl,  f.  a  spark  of  a  diamond  or  of 

"  any  other  gem ;  bran.    Icanni  kdfna,  to  undermine  a 
person,  or  effect  his  ruin  by  dandestine  means,    s. 

jl>W^  kancy  near,  close  by,  witli,  &c.  h, 
tijOJ    'irSQT  kanydy  f.  an  unmarried   girl,  a 

daughter ;  a  virgin ;  the  sign  Virgo,  ianyi-putra  or 
'SUta,  the  son  of  an  unmarried  girl,  kanyd-dan,  giving 
a  girl  in  marriage ;  a  gift  to  a  girl  upon  her  marrisge, 
a  dowry,    t.  [theean-    i. 

Ujj  iV^in  kanaiyd,  f.  the  ceremony  of  boring 
UbCd  liffiUHl  kaniydnd,  a.  to  go  to  onesidei 

to  avoid  one,  to  dodge,  to  shun.    h. 

*JiMit\jJj  ^r^m^Z  kaniydhat,  f.  shyness,  coy- 
ness, timidity,    h. 

(JIaJj    ^«Orri    kunitif  f.  bad   behaviour,  ill 

manners ;  bad  policy,    s. 
(JIaJoS    kinyat  or  kunyaty  f.  a  metaphor,  a 

name  taken  from  the  father,  mother,  fcc.  of  the  per- 
son signified,  such  as  Arabian  names  beginning  with 
Ibn  or  Bin,  son,  or  the  Cdtic  appellations  beginniog 
with  Mac,    a, 

fJuiJj  IV^A  kanett,  f.  pulling  the  ears,  k 
jii>  ^rtt  kanevy  m.  a  tree  {Cascaria  ovata). 

kaner  or  kanel,  t  the  name  of  a  flower,  the  oleander 
{Nerium  odarum):  this  flowering  shrub  crows  wild  iu 
the  beds  of  rivers  and  other  moist  places  In  most  parts 
of  Asia.  Its  Persian  name  is  Isbar-zahra,  and  Arabic 
difia.    h. 

\jiSj  Tsnfinf  kanirdy  m.   name  of  a  caste  of 

people,  generally  arrow-makers,    a. 

j)jj  kaniz,  If.  a  female  servant,  a  hand- 

^jM  kantzakyj  maid,  a  slave  girl,  p- 
ijj^  kantzx  (or  kani£akx)y  servitude,  p 
\^jjj  ^qFtil^  kanyakdy  f.  a  girl,  a  maiden; 

the  Soootrine  aloe  (^^jKj/elio/a).    «. 


•««^ 

^  (     687 

^y^kand  (v«  kaner),  f.  name  of  a  flower,  h. 
«jp  hanaiya,  m.  the  ceremony  of  boring  the 


«. 


j>^  Jby  post  (sign  of  the  dative,  and  sometimes 

of  the  aocoaBtive}  to^  for.  Aon  (in  the  Bn^  dialect) 
for  ka,  of.  ko  for  iro,i,  aay  one ;  also  for  kaun,  who  r 
Ire  for  M^(r«Lpr.>whOk  which;  (lit  that  he.  &c).  A. 

jS  Au,  a  broad  street,  square^  market-place ; 

reiidenoe  or  abode.  M  ba  ku,  from  street  to  street ; 
from  place  to  place,    p. 

yT  ko  (same  as  kar,  &c.),  the  sign  of  the  con- 

junctlTe  participle,    kmt  (lame  oa  kab),  when?    d, 

jj  lifw  kavi,  m.  a  poet.  «. 

U^^nn  ku,a,  m.  a  well ;   slice,  division  (of 


the  jack  fruit) ;  cocoon  (of  the  ailk  worm),  kofi, 
angle  (of  the  eye),    t. 

\y  itt^t  kaivrvdy  m.  a  crow,  kannva^tkenthif 

f.  name  of  a  flower  (ClUaria  temaiea) ;  (t.  aparijita), 
kaww€  ka  nuhasia,  (lit  **  crow's  starch ")  a  kind  of 
arrowroot    A. 

.t>y  ^PVTt  hujaVf  m.    name   of  the   sixth 

Hinda  month,  otherwise  called  Mm,    §, 
\My'WW[n  kUfdra,  m.  an  unmarried  person, 

a  bachelor.    A«,ari,  an  unmarried  girL    #. 

ljL>j^j>^  4iilKMt||  ku,arpanaf  m.  the  unmarried 

states    t, 

4^ly  ^^vnlt  ku,art,  f.  a  maid,  a  damsel.  «. 

^y  ftl^nv  kifcafy    ^m.  a  door,  gate  of  a 
^jly  ftl^Tll  kindraf)    city,  entrance,   h. 

Jl^  kafvafir  (pi.  of  Jo),  infidels*   a. 

c«#jly  kawakib  (pi.  of  u.A^y)>  stars,  con- 
stellationfl.    a. 

^^y  Wt  At(,an  (v.  Ati,a),  a  well,  a  pit.   <. 
^\^  ftnHr  kiwanch,  name  of  a  plant,  cow- 

ach,  aTermifuge  (i>o{icAofprttrien«).    A.         [asin,  ». 

jl^y  ^jJBte  &u,anr  (v.  Att,ar),  m.  the  month 
\m^if  hohy      Vin  comp.)  beating,  poanding, 
^^y  kobdn,  I    bruising,  p. 
^y  '^gPC  kubar,  m.  a  hump,   h, 
]jfy  IPT  hubrSt  hump*backed.  A. 

tJy^oba,  m.  a  wooden  instrument  for  beat- 
ing terraces,  kc  with.  AoAo-Aori,  t  thuraping, 
beating,    p. 

i3y  iPNft  hoblf  f.  a  cabbage,  cauliflower.   A. 
c^y  ^  kupf  m.  a  well,  a  hole.  t. 
^y'9it^  hop,  m.  rage,  passion,  anger,   kop' 

jtcalit  or  kcp-dipt,  incensed,  enraged,  kitp-wan,  paa- 
■ionate,  angry.  AsfMn^',  m,  videnoe,  impetuosity  of 
passion.    «. 


)  o/ 

KJ^^y  ^Miy^  hopdhdf  furious,  enraged*  «• 
Oyby  %tmn^ff  hopdnimt,  full  of  resent- 


ment   «. 


poetry,  a  poem.  s. 


^^y  ^^ijiif  Aopan,  wrathful,  passionate,  i. 

Ijk^y  'ilPhTtfi  kopnd,  n.  to  be  angry ;  to  be 
enraged;  t  a  passionate  woman.    «. 

^ijy  *^(V^^1  kopint,  f.1  passionate,  rageful, 

^y  ^(fhft  A(>pi,  m.        J    wrathful.  8, 

(^y  mft  Aupi,  f.  a  small  well,  s, 

]jAjr^^^  Atipatra,  unlucky,  inauspicious,  k. 
^j(Oy  ^sWhf  hoptn  or ilfhrt f|  &atijtnn,  f.  a  cloth 

worn  (round  the  waist)  between  the  legs,  commonly 
called  a  langofi,  q.  v. ;  a  privy  part    s. 

Oy  ^  kut,  m.  survey,  a  task»  guess,  ap* 

praisement ;  rough  estimate  or  ▼aluation.    A. 

Oy  |nr  hut,  m.  the  base  of  a  right-angled 

triangle,    s. 

^y  Hf^  kavitd,  1 

^^y\5y  TfftniT^  *at7t7a,t,J  ' 

iKit^ kotdh,  small,  little,  short;  mean,  kotdh-' 
andeth,  improvident  kotdk-bln,  one  who  se^  a  short 
way;  dim-sighted,  kotdh-pde  or  kotSh-pachOt  short* 
footed ;  name  of  a  kind  of  quadruped  with  a  spottsd 
back  and  horns  like  a  deer :  the  term  is  applied  some- 
times to  a  hare,  and  henoe  (met.)  to  a  very  short, 
sneaking,  little  man.  kotdh-^add,  of  short  stature. 
kotah-^nasar,  short-sighted,    p, 

^j!^y  hotdht,  f.  smallness,  shortness;  mean- 

'*  ness,  littleness ;  deficiency,    p, 

(JJjaJ   kutahf  m.  a  club,  a  short  stick  with 

which  bhang  is  ground,  a  pestle,  kutak-fnarna,  to 
cudgel,  to  thrash  with  a  stick.  AateA-AAaao,  to  receive 
a  cudgeUing  or  beating,    p. 

%d^y  lirtinv  hautuky  m.  joy,  pleasure,  diver- 
sion, play,  show,  pastime,  scene.  AfitaA,  one  of  the 
rules  m  arithmetic  or  algebra,    s. 

kS^T    ^3^^   hauiukx^  m.  a  tumbler,  a 

**  dancer,  one  who  contributes  to  divert  by  exhibitions, 
&G. ;  a4J>  sportive,    t, 

}^y  "Vtil^  hotoly  m.  a  led  horse.  kotaUkashf 
m.  a  surcingle,  particularly  for  fastening  body  doths.  A. 

jk^C^y  il^flil^i.  Aro^mir,  f.  a  kind  of  greenS| 

coriander  (▼.  Ao^Aaiir).    A. 

\^y  ^inn  hutnd^  a.  to  value,  to  appraise.  A. 
\^3ylioiwdXj  m.  the  chief  officer  of  the  police 

mr  a  city  or  town ;  a  superintendant  of  the  market,  p. 

^^y    kotfvdli,  f.  the  office  of  a  hotwal. 

"  kotwali  ehabiUara,  a  place  or  hall  for  the  offloo  of  a 
kotwdL    p. 

0^y  '^ft^  koth^  m.  inflammation  and  ulcera- 
tion of  the  angles  of  the  eyelids ;  gangrene,    t. 

«^9>    hotah  (v.  kotdh),  short,  little,  mean. 

kotak-andeth,  short^siffhted,  imprudent,  improvident, 
indiscreet,  wanting  foresight  kotah-iaddt  of  short 
stature.  koUih-gardan,  short-necked;  (met.)  wicked, 
deceitfuL    s. 


o/ 


(  l«  ) 


./ 


iiuid«  I 


jti^y  ivt^iAt  hoihnMTf  m.  the  ooriander- 

plsot :  the  seed  is  called  ihtmiifi,  q.  ▼.    i. 

^^^y  kotaht,  f.  (v.  kotaht),  smallness,  &c.  p* 
2L>^TitSkot  or  ^1^  kott,  m.  a  fort,  redoabt, 

caitle ;  much,  manj.  Kft  paper  lued  to  make  paste- 
board, iof-bindh^baifknd,  to  alt  with  the  legs  crossed 
like  the  Asiatics,  to  sit  (as  thej  fancy)  at  ooe^B  ease.  A. 

(JLij>  ilPtfr  kotiy  a  crore,  or  ten  millions,  s, 
CL>^^kuty  f.  mimicrjy  buffoonery;  fraud, 

trick,    kuf-td,  t  falsehood,  fraud,    a. 

A>\jy  kotapaU,  f.  a  mallet,  d. 

\2i»\^.  ijf^J^y  y  I HJHI  Tn dl  kutdrtfia-bkaskita, 
f.  a  tale,  a  fiction.    «. 

ilPm  kotavf  m*  a  kind  of  greens;  holes 

made  by  birds  in  trees.    A.  [beaten,  &c.    d, 

kotga  (explained  by  lat-kfiior),  kicked, 
^y  4*1^<jS>)  kotHj  a  division  in  a  granary  for 

different  sorts  of  grain.    A. 

Vjjj>  ^^TtfT  hutna^  to  pound,  to  beat,  to  ma- 

oerate;  tocodgeL    A.  [worm.    #. 

0^y  ^I?t7  kothf  m.  a  species  of  leprosy ;  ring- 
^y  ^VtTT  kothcif  m.  a  house  built  of  burnt 

bricks  or  stone;  astory,  afloor;  a  bam  or  storehouse.  A, 

iSj^y  ^^C\  kotktif  f.  a  room,  a  chamber.  A. 

\jji%jX^y  kothmir^kd  Aira,a  winged bug.c^. 

j^y   '^itftX  kothaur  or  kuthaurf  out  of 

place,  improper.    A. 

^^^y^^itA  kothtf  f.  a  small  (pakhd)  house, 

"a  warehouse;  granary,  dwelling,  mansion,  barrack, 
chamber,  bank,  chest,  ftctorr ;  a  banking  house ;  tise 
chamber  of  a  ffun ;  the  womb ;  the  ferrule  or  mount* 
ing  at  the  end  of  a  scabbard,  kof/u-wdlt  a  wholesale 
merchant,  a  warehouse-keeper.   A.  [grain.  A. 

t^y   '^itA  Ao/t,   an   earthen   reservoir  for 

iy  kausaTf  m.  the  name  of  a  well  in  para- 
dise, from  which  flows  a  river  of  nectar ;  (met.)  a  bene- 
ficent prince  or  chiel    a. 

S^y    4^(1  MK  ho-jagaVf  (who  is  awake?) 

m.  a  night  spent  in  festivity  in  the  foil  moon  of  Aa- 
win,  inhonour  of  Lakshml.    *, 

fcyhuch,  m.  marching,  decamping.  AucA-A., 

n.  to  march,  to  depart,   p. 

^ y  V^r^  havachy  m.  armour,  a  coat  of  mail ; 


a  drum  used  in  battle,  a  kettle-drum ;  a  tree  {Hibitcut 
populnevides) ;  an  amulet,  a  charm,  kavach-patr,  m.  a 
tree  commonly  called  Bhofpatr,  the  bark  of  which,  in- 
scribed with  mystical  verses,  serves  as  amulet.  Ah-vocA, 
abusive,  detracting,    t. 

{.ii^y  Ituchak,  small,  little,  dimiYiutive.  p. 
K>j^  ^lf%W  AticAiAa,  f.  a  small  brush,  a  hair 

pencil.*"  t.  pour,  purple,    p. 

i^y  huchahi,  f.  smallness ;  name  of  a  co- 


if^^  kucha,  m*  a  lane,  a  street,  a  narrow 

passage,  a  row.    AtfeAo-^oita,  a  street  beggar.    Aidhe- 

fard,  one  who  perambulates  the  streets,  a  vagrant 
Seha-^ardi,  f.  perambulation  of  the  streeta,  wan£nog 
about  m  a  city,   p, 

\^y^tj  AttcAAa,  m.  a  tuft,  duster,  s. 
i^^y  ^^  AticAi  (also  AtoicAi),  £  a  brush. «. 
U^y  ^f^m  AucA^o,  a  small  tamarind ;  part 

of  the  ear,  the  lobe.    A. 

i3y  ^  kudy  f.     la    spring,    jump,    leap, 
\dy^g^kudafm»j    bound.    Auia  btghd,  a 

b1gh&  measured  by  so  many  leape.    #. 

Jj^y  ^i^l^  kodraVy  m.  a  small  grain,  same 

as  hodo,  q.  ▼, 

Liidy  kodak,  m.  a  yonth,a  youngster,  a  boy  .p. 

y^y  kodgavy  m.  a  digger,  an  excavator,  p. 

^y  kaudariy  m.  a  horse  of  little  value  used 

to  carry  burthens ;  acy.  vreak  in  mind,  dull.    a. 

\j^y  ^jR^  kudndf  n.  to  leap,  to  bound,  to 

jump ;  (met.)  to  rejoice ;  to  boast.  kudmS^pkaadiia,  o. 
to  jump,  to  leap  (about,  as  for  joy),    jl 

jdy  ^i^  kodOf    1  m.  name  of  a  small  grain, 
jfj^y'^it^  kodro,)    sown  early  during  the 

rainy  seasons  {Patpalum  Jrumentaeeum,  Kan.,  MS.),  u 

jykor  or  Atcr,  blind.  kof^baH^,  unfortunate. 
Aor-5aift/t,  t  ndsfortune,  calamity,    p. 

j^  li^  Aor,  f.  edge,  border,  margin,  side ; 

point ;  a  crore,  or  ten  millionsL    A. 

.y  ^  Attr,  m.  a  violator ;  adj.  cruel,  savage. 

Aoar,  a  mouthful.    A.  [Aaaiar).  A. 

jy  kuwar,  m.  a  son,  a  prince  (v.  kunivar  or 
\jyTitKt  kordf  new,  unhandled,  unused,  fresh 

(applied  only  to  clothes  and  earthen  vessels :  hence  it 
IS  Uie  meroantile  name  for  plain  silk  cloth  undyed). 
Aore-roAna,  to  be  disappointed.  Aord  kUgjipi,  white 
paper,  i.  €.  paper  not  written  upon.    A. 

^}jy    korapan,   newness,  freshness;  met. 

vir^nity  ofagirl.    A. 

5iiJ^  ^^sIt'I^  kaur-panduj  the  Kauravas 

and  Pan4avat,  the  patronymics  of  two  ancient  familitf 
of  Delhi,    «.  [unblown  flower.   *• 

^J^  i|?kOV  AoraA,  m.  a  bud,  blossom,  an 
fyy^  kurm,  m.  a  tortoise  (v.  Atfrm)*^* 
^JiJj^ komishy  f.  a  kind  of  salutation,  which 

consists  in  raising  the  hand  to  the  forehead  and  bend- 
ing the  head  and  shoulders  forwards ;  adoration.  f> 

Jo,^iAq|^  korangiy  f.  small  cardamumfc  <• 
^jy  ^yf^  kumi,  f.  a  scoop.  A. 
jjy  ^Aw  kaurava  or  kauru,  a  descendant 
of  Xarm    t. 


r 


jfjy'^itft  ftoroyin.  a  rafter,  a  transYorse  beam.  A. 
iJjy'^it^  ^<^f  ^*  &  ▼irgiiii  a  damsel ;  (same 

M  kcff)  a  teore,  twenty.    A. 
f^jfi  hori  or  hurt,  f.  blindness.  p« 
U^S^  ^^  #4^T  \^sif  horx  ankh  te  dekhna, 

to  look  %rom  the  oomer  of  the  eje.    d, 

yy^iti  kor^  m.  the  leprosy,  kur  (v.  Attr^)| 

foolish,  stupid,  &c.    s. 

Vfy  7J^  hora,  m.  a  whip.    ^ora-A.,  a.  to 

whip;  to  reduce  to  obedience;  to  pnt  a  hone  to  his 
•peed  by  whipping.  kor&  fnamSt  a.  to  flo||f,  to  applj 
tne  lash.  Aroairo*  m.  a  shell  of  a  large  kind,  kufa, 
sweepings,  dirt,  rubbish,    h, 

^bjy  ^f^lc^l  kor-hala,  m.  the  name  of  a 

XM.;  also  the  name  of  a  snake ;  and  lastly,  the  name 
of  a  flower,    k,  [excavate.  A. 

Ujy  l?hpn  horna,  a.  to  dig  out,  to  scoop, 
J>jy'^  kurk,  foolish,  stupid,  a  sloven,  a 

simpleton.    9i 
^JT^^  ^^T^f  ™*  ^^^  leprosy ;    the  white 

leprosy,  causing  a  discolouring  of  the  slcin.  This  is 
the  disease  in  a  mild  form :  it  is  often  curable.  The 
black  leprosy,  which  is  incurable,  and  in  which  the 
fingers  and  toes,  &c.  rot  and  drop  off,  is  called /as^m. 
korh  me^  khSj  nikalna,  the  itch  to  break  out  in  leprosy, 
or  in  leprosy  to  catch  the  itch ;  (met )  to  have  one 
misfortune  added  to  another,    t. 

\jhjy>  iit}p(\  horknctt  a.  to  yex,  to  afflict,  to 

grieve.    A.  [leprosy.    A. 

{^jy'^^^  AorAi,  a  leper,  one  affected  by 
gjjy 'iftrt  kofi,  f.  a  score,  twenty  (probably 

a  corruption  of  the  English  word);  (in  Dakh.)  a  slop- 
ing pavement  of  stonework  at  one  end  of  a  tank,  to 
let  the  water  off  when  the  tank  is  too  full.    A. 

fjjy  ^^^^  Aauri,  f.  a  small  shell  used  as 

coin  {Cyffr^a  mon€ta)\  money,  fare,  hire;  a  gland; 
the  point  of  the  sternum,  or  ensiform  cartilage,  phufi 
ktmfi  or  kant  kattfi,  a  bit  of  money  of  the  lowest  value. 
Am^vMA,  venaL    A. 

^b^y  i|)ri^l<$l  kauriyala  OThavriyala,  m.  a 

kind  of  snake ;  a  rich  person ;  name  of  a  bird,  the 
kingfisher.    A. 

jy>kuZy  m.  a  hump.  1ntz-^pu$htf  hump-backed. 

Afi«<jmsA/t,  hnmp-backedness.    p. 

tj^htitzaf  m.  a  gugglet  or  goglct,  a  long- 
necked  earthen  pot  for  water;  a  Jug  or  mug ;  a  kind 
of  rose ;  a  lump  of  sugar  which  has  been  crystallised 
in  an  earthen  pot.   p, 

ij^y  ^lA|T  koi,  m.  a  measure  of  about  two 

miles,  but  varying  in  different  parts  of  India ;  a  piece 
added  to  the  rad  of  a  sleeve,  a  cuff.    «. 

{^y  kv$9  m.  a  kettledrum,  drum.  p. 
lM»y  11^  kosd,  a  curse,  malediction,   d, 
^"r^y  ^Cll^H  hatutubhf  m.  the  jewel  on 

Afif^'j  breast,    s.  [r^/^ii/s.    A. 

(^Ju»j>  ill?K^  kausik,  name  of  a  tribe  of 


S89     )  lO/ 

^J^if  kaimkx  (y.  hawkilii).  $. 

iWy  ^v'ta^   hosUf  m.   new   leayes   just 

sprouting.    A. 

Uutfy  vta(Rf  hotna^  a.  to  curse,  s. 
^4fl>*y  '^ft^P^  hausumbhf  dyed  with  saf- 

flower.    «.  [oomp.)  striving,  exerting,   p, 

(j&j>   kaushy  a  kind  of  slipper,    koih,  (in 
<jf*y  ^^^  ^0*^  <>'  ''iVv  ^oska,  m.  a  sheath, 

a  scabbard;  a  Judicial  trial  by  oath  or  ordesl ;  a  dio> 
tionaiy;  a  testicle;  a  nutmeg;  (same  as  ko9f  q.v.) 
koth-bj[iddhi,  f.  sweUing  of  the  testicle,    s. 

(jf»y  '^ttlH  kaush,  m.  the  city  of  Eanyakubja 

or  Eanai;^.    t. 

0^^y  ^V^  koshthf  m.  a  granary ;  an  apart- 
ment ;  any  of  the  visoera,  as  heart  lungs,  &c.  Aw A- 
|A4l|g»l,m«  the  digestive  fiicnlty,  the  gasteicjidoe.    «; 

(jJi^y  hoshishj  endeavour,  effort,  attempt, 

application,  study.  koihUM  behSda,  a  vain  attempt. 
AesAisA-A.,  to  attempt,  to  endeavour,   p. 

LfXity  kushk,  m.  a  palace*  a  yilla.    p. 
fj^y  'iVfll*!  hatishiktf  f.  name  of  a  riyer 

'*in  the  province  of  Bahfir.    s. 

iS^y  "^f^V^  koshal,  m.  f.  or  koshalat  f.  a 

name  of  the  city  of  Ayodhya  (Oude)  or  neighbouring 
district,    kautkal,  m.  liappiness,  welfare,    t, 

s^^y  ^^^  kaushdtif  f.  greeting,  friendly 

inquiry,  respectful  present,  kauikdlya,  m.  good  for^ 
tune,  well-being.    «. 


^J^j^^l?h|RT  koshnd,  a.  to  curse.  $• 
^^dJi»y  kothidan,  to  strive,  to  make  efforts,  p. 


'f^d^y'^ft^  or  ift^  kaushejfa,  silken.  #. 
$y  hqft,  f.  vexation,  grief,  anguish ;  in- 


laying of  gold  on  steel  or  any  other  metaL    koft-iob, 
beating.    A^-^or,  m.  a  gilder,    p. 

I2piy  kojtan  (r.  koh)f  to  pound,  to  beat,  to 

hash  (meat,  he),   p.  [of  dish.    p. 

iCiy^ kqfta,  pounded,  beaten  (meat);  a  kind 
9jy  kufa,  a  town  on  the  Euphrates,  near 

Basra,    a.  [to  ay,  to  sob.    «. 

X^ymk  kuk,  f.  sobbing,  crying.  kuk-mdmOj 

ci)j>  ^w\v  kokf  m.  scientia  modorum  diver^ 

sorum  eoeundi!  a  quodam  Xok  pandit  txplicata  tnulf 
nomen  ;  the  ruddy  goose  {Anas  eatearay    A. 

ijtiywn  kafoaky  m.  same  as  hawal,  q.  v. 
\(«j  iirhn  hokd^  m.  a  foster-brother,  nurse's 

son ;  a  small  nail,  a  tack ;  a  kind  of  lotus.    At 

\_4^  kaukab,  m.  a  star,  a  constellation,  a. 

ajj^hauhaba,  m.  stars  made  of  gold,  silveri 
tinsel,  &c,  as  ornaments  or  insignia  of  rank,    a. 


-^/ 


(     090     ) 


«/ 


yy  |F*T  hukar^  m.  a  dog,   kukar^chalf  f.  a 

trot   kukar-muta,  m.  a  miuhixMrn  (growing  on  wood), 
•  toftdetool,    #. 

i£fy  ^^pf^  Hftri,  f.  a  bundle  of  thread ; 
maize,  Indian  oont  (Zea  mau) ;  the  gripes,    h, 

^^py  ^^r«Mi«fi  kukafiyandf  a.  to  coTer» 

to  overlay,    h, 

Ji*n\Ji»iJL)jj>  4\mfi\^  kok-thastr,  m.  the  name 

of  a  treatise  bj  Kok-fHm4it  (y,  kok),    t. 

\Jiy  'ftf^lF  kokilAt.  the  name  of  a  bird; 
^y'iffv^kokila,)    a  black  cuckoo  (C7t«- 

ctdtu).    kokU-bainh  speaking  like  the  h>kU,  eloquent 
as  the  kokil.    §. 

Uiy  ^pPTT  kukna,  n.  to  sob,  to  cry,  to  scream ; 
to  sound  (ai  the  kolil) ;  to  wind  up  a  watch.    A. 

J^y  hvknar^  m.  the  poppy  plant,  p. 
^y  ^rtftnft  liokiniy  short,  abbreviated.   A. 

yy  ^^  huku^  m.  the  cooing  of  a  dove ;  an 

omelette  (also  the  dish  called  JcSAA  jnUaw).    K 

0^y  iftw  kokh,        m.  f.  the  womb,  the  ab- 

^y  '-lllll  kokha,j  domen,  hypochondrium. 
kokh-handh,  barren,    s. 

Uy  "^ft^f  kol,  m.  a  creek,  a  bay;  any  long 

narrow  passage,  a  lane ;  name  of  a  tribe  of  moun- 
taineers between  Benares  and  Bnndelouod ;  a  coun- 
try. Go/tn^o,  on  the  sea-coast  from  Cuttack  to  Madras,  h. 

Jj>  ^^  kaval  or  IjChf  haul,  m.  a  mouthful ; 

a  kind  of  fith ;  an  astringent  wash  for  the  mouth,  a 
gargle ;  a4j.  well-born,  of  a  good  family,  kul,  bank 
of  a  river ;  a  heap,  a  mound ;  a  pond  or  pool.    s. 

^y  ^^1  katddf  m.  (corner  of  a  room,  &c.) 

an  armful ;  embrace ;  a  sheaf  or  armful  of  com  (v. 
kauliifa),    h. 

^y  *!<#!  kaulctf  m.  a  kind  of  orange,  h. 

^y  ^H^^  ^^^'  ™*  '^^  ^'P>  ^^  buttock,    h. 

^y  '4*191  kola,  m.  a  jackal,    kolon  ho  da^d 

denS,  to  dieat  the  jackals,  i  e.  to  escape  death,  to  rob 
the  gallowi.    A. 

t)^^y  ''ift^T^  koldhal,  m.  noise,  uproar, 

tumult;  quarrelling.    «.  [at  one  end.    d, 

^y  kultt,  a  wooden  poker,  or  stake  burnt 

\t^y  ^l^p  koldd  (v.  kora),  a  whip,  &c.  A. 
LJt/>  kolsd,  m.  charcoal  (in  Urdu  ho^eld),  4, 
^^y  ^i^f^ir  haulik,  ancestral,  s. 
yy  '^^^  kolut  m.  an  oilman,  name  of  a  caste 

whose  business  it  is  to  seU  oiL    h, 

^y  "it^^  kaulav,  m.  one  of  the  astronomical 

periods  called  Aaron*,    t. 


^y  ^l'^^  hoUtUf  m.  a  8ugar*mi]l ;  an  oil- 
man's press.  Ao2Aa  ineil  pofwa  d§na,  to  macerate  in 
a  press ;  an  expression  sigxilfying  to  destroy  ntteriy, 
to  crush  to  atoms.    A. 

^Jy  Afjl\  koli,  m.  a  weayer.  kuR  (for  huU), 

**a  labourer,  porter,  a  eodley.    A.  [ama 

^y  mtffi  kaidty  f.  embrace,  grasp  of  the 

i^y  ^'^^  ^^^9  '^P>  hosom,  embrace,  h. 
^y  wtr^m  kauUya,  m.  a  lane,  a  narrow 

street,    kauliya,  a  bundle  of  sheaves  of  com  given  u 
perquisites  to  reapers  and  vilh^je  servants.    A. 

^y  lAr^m  kauUyd,  f.  a  small  mouthful,  s, 

uUSy  Vl(^44|t|i  koliydna  or  kauliydndf  a.  to 
take  in  the  lap,  to  embrace.    A. 

jUy  iffhn^  kaumdr,  m.  youth,  childhood. 

Aaamart,  a4j-  maiden,  virgin,    s.  [bresd.   A. 

*^\^y  l|iltv  kumdnchh,  m.  f.   a  kind  of 
t^y  '^ft^  kaumudf  m.  the  month  Kartik.  <. 
i^S^y  'vt>V?|^  kaumudi,  f.  moonlight.  $. 
(J^y  '<%^M<j(  homed,  soft,  placid,  tender.  <. 
Ulsy  ^"^H^ill  komaltd,  lor    homalata, 

^^^^y  9i\l\^M\  komaltd,tJ      f.  softness, 
'*  placidity,    s. 

f3^y  ^^9  Aumio/,  burglary,  kumhaldenn, 

to  break  into  (a  house)  through  the  walL    A. 

^y'^ftH  kaun,  pron.  who?  which?  what?  h. 

^y  vf  haun,  postpos.  for  hOy  dat.  and  ace.  h 

^y  kaun,  that  which  exists ;  the  universe. 
kaun  wa  tndkSnt  the  whole  creatioo.    «. 

^y  ilhv  Acm,  m.  a  corner,  an  angle.  vMlf 

AoRt,  having  a  crooked  arm.    s. 
^»^  kun,  f.  podex,  the  backside,  p. 
I>j3  ihnQfl  ^(ma,  m.  corner,   side,  an  angle. 

konadoTt  having  comers  or  angles.    «. 

\j^\iy    4lmi^V||,1  Aona-Au/Ara,  m.  house, 

room,  hole  and  comer,  every  comer,  kc    t. 

i^f^^y  l|t|l^  A«na,i,  f.  a  scrap.  «. 
^y^ykombhal  (v.  komhal),  burglary,  &c.  A. 
J^y  wf^  kompal,  m.  f.  a  young  shoot,  a 

bud.     «. 

\iJ^komfati,  f.  (v.  Aom^^a/)  a  bad,  «c.  A 

Lllp^y  ^iV^ir  fton/,  f.  a  spear.   «. 
\ZJ^y  im  kukt,  m.  conjecture,  guess. 

^j3  ^ir  kuhj  (also  Aibya),  m.  the  name  of  a 

bird,  perhaps  the  crane. 
J^  ^  kukch,  m.  the  little  red  seed  that 

goldsmiths  use  for  weights  (ilArKS  fnesAwvu).   <> 


«/ 


y^y  honchUf  a  long  tooth ;   the  tusk  of  a 

boar.    d.  [to  pierce,  to  stab,  to  gore,    h, 

\j^ ^'%hnttkonchnd  or  kunchna,  a.  to  thrust^ 

trn^y  "4^  kiinchi,  f.  (also  kiichi)  a  brash*  h, 

\S>fi  ^ft^n  haunday  m.  (y.  haundha).  h, 
j^«3Jy  4*^^^R  kona-ddr^  cornered;  angled,  s. 
^<33y  "^F^^t  hundla,  m.  a  kind  of  tent.   /<• 
Ui>3y  ift^  kaundjMf  n.  to  glare,  flash, 

lighten.    K  [flash  (ai  of  lightning).    A. 

Jb«3Jj>  '^ftn  kaundhf  f.  splendour,  brightnesi, 
l^«33y  i^fVT  kavndha,  m.  lightning.   ^. 
ljjftj3^  ij¥y«n  Aatiii<fAna,  n.  to  lighten,  to 

flash  (as  lightning),      h. 

1j3y  ^^  hunddy  m.  a  vessel  for  kneading 

bread  in,  a  platter ;  the  chaff  or  coarse  part  of  rice. 
lnUt4a  kdrhn&t  to  prosper.  kun4d-k.,  dic'Uur  cumplures 
tirU  iMta  post  tdterum,  fmilierum  violant,    A. 

j\ji^^  kond'har,  straight,  tight,  narrow,  d. 
\jjiy  kondna,  a.  to  imprison,  to  confine,  d. 
\^S>j>  Wh^  hondhoy  m.  name  of  a  gonrd 

{Cveurhita  pepo).    t, 

|C<3Jy  Vfrt  hundxy  f.  an  instrument  or  vessel 

in  which  snuff  and  bhamg,  lie  are  ground.    A. 

LJy  K^ttRTT  kaun-sd,  what  like?  of  what 

kind  or  sort  ?    h 

^2)^y'^itf9  kanhany  m.  the  name  of  a  coun- 
try in  the  soathem  peninsula  (vnlg.  conetm),    t, 

^y'^ff^  kaunldy  m.  a  species  of  orange;  a 

comer;  adj.  raw,  unripe;  young,  of  few  yean. 
kaunii  ha44i»  gristle,    d, 

{J^{2)y  ^oun-^makdn,      Ithe     world,    the 
^K^j^y  kaun  o  mahdnyj      universe,     all 

created  beings,    a. 

«jy  7|^ Ao7ia,m.acomer,an  angle (y.hond).h. 
y^^  haunt  J  worldlj,  material,   o. 
^y  hunt,  m.  a  catamite,  a  sodomite,  p. 
^jj^y  "^it^^  konen,  f.  (v.  kond)  an  angle,  s.h. 

i^S  koni,  f.  (for  kohnl)  the  elbow,   d, 

{jO^  kaunain,  the  two  worlds,  i,e,  the  pre- 
sent and  future,  or  the  world  of  mortals  and  that  of 
I        immortals,    a* 

j^y  "^it^  hOfU  (Braj  for  Ao,i),  any,  some.  /«• 
J  Ijjy  11^  f^^K  koviddr,m,  a  species  of  ebony 

{BauhmUi  variegata}.    9. 

t.jj>  'nn  huvrd^  m.  a  humpbacked  man.  9. 

iS hoh,  m.  mountain,  a  bill,  hillock,   hohi 

aitfart  the  green  or  emerald  mountain,  i.e.  the  moun* 
tain  Jcaf,  koh  paikar,  like  a  mountain,  huge,  gigantic, 
'*in6tar  montis."  AoAi  rowan  or  koki  rawanda,  the 
moving  mountain,  t. «,  the  elephant,    p. 


(     501      )  ^ 

\^yj  T^fjP  AiiAa,  f.  fog,  mist,  yapour.   A. 
^\^y  kauhdn,  m.  the  hump  of  a  bullock  or 

camel,   p. 

9^y  kohcha,  a  small  mountain,  a  hill.  p. 
jf^y  hoh'khary  the  oneager  or  wild  ass.  p. 
y^^'tftfK.  koharym.  a  fog ;  name  of  a  fruit.  A. 

]j^y  ^npn  AttAra,  m.  fog,  mist.   A. 
J^y  '^ftft  kohar,  the  frame  of  the  mouth  of 

a  well    A.  [try.   jh 

Xmt^y  koh'sdr,  mountainous,  a  hilly  coun- 

^llLiJby  kohistdn,   m.   a   forest;    a  moun- 
tainous country ;  'Ira^  or  ancient  Parthia.    p. 

(^y  ^ii^^  kohnl,  f.  the  elbow,   s. 

hty  hauhay  m.  the  hump  ofan  ox  or  camel,  p, 

^^y  hohi,  of  or  relating  to  the  mountains ; 
"m.  a  mountaineer,  a  highlander.   p. 

^y  '^it^  hohiy  f.  a  species  of  hawk  {Fdlco 

'eriitatellus,  B.).    A. 

i^^y  ^'ft^  Ao,t,  any,  anybody,  one,  a  or  an, 

somebody.  ko,i  dam  mei^,  in  a  few  moments,  speedily. 
Ao,i-«a,  certain,  somebody,  something.  Ao,i  na  ko»h 
some  one  or  other.  ko,i  noAiii,  nobc^y.  ilo,t  hat  ?  is 
there  any  one  (in  attendance^  f  a  phrase  used  in  India 
for  calling  servants,  hence  tlie  well-known  nickname 


(^/•^ 


qui  Ay,"  applied  to  old  Indians,    t. 

hOyXy  f.  the  water  lily  {Nympheea 

lotus).    A.  [(Jrtoearput  integr\folia).    A. 

i^y  lit^  hoyt,  f.  the  pulp  of  the  jack  fruit 

i^^y  kuyB  or  hu,  m.  a  street,  a  lane.  p. 

^^y  ko,eidy  m.  billhook,  a  cutting  instru- 
ment used  by  toddy-drawers  (called  in  UrdQ  diw).  d, 

CL^,y  hawit  (same Bs  hdniit),ihe  wood-apple 

(called  in  UrdQ  Ao^-Ae/,  q.  v.).    d, 

nr  kuver  or  kuveray  m.  the  Hindu 
Fltttus,  the  god  of  riches,    t, 

(Jj>/y  huytriy  f.  a  ring  worn  as  an  ornament 

round  the  toe.    d. 

\Sjiy  ^V^FtI  hoyerxy  m.  a  planter,  a  husband- 
man, a  ffardener ;  name  of  a  Hindfl  caste  whose  pro- 
fession U  husbandry.    A. 

^,y  "^A^l?  koyaX  or  W^9  A^>*^  <»*  Ao,eZ,  f. 

name  of  a  bird,  the  Indian  cuckoo  {CucmIw^  \  a  flower 
{Clitoria  tomatea),    «. 

^^y   llt^<^l    hoy  aid  or  li^lf^  ho, eld,  m. 

charcoal.    «.  [ittf  eobohu),    s. 

^y  'W^[^  havayi,  f.  a  kind  of  flat-fish  (Co^ 

jb  •>  kaweluy  m.  a  tile.   d. 

(^y  '^itm^  hoy  an,  m.  a  corner,   s. 

^Wlhhy  the  aspirate  form  of  V;  the  sky^ 
ether.    «. 


( 

tS  hi;  this  word  is  used  id  Tarious  wajs ; 

lit,  M  a  TtL  pran.  who,  which,  thmt ;  Sndp  ni  a  coij. 
that,  UDOe,  for;  3rd,  it  if  finequently  emploved  in  the 
■enic  of  the  Greek  in,  denoting  thus,  ai  foUowi,  my- 
ing^&Oi   jB. 

^  kVu  smally  little^  slender,  mean,  p, 

V^j  HfT  haha^  m.  order,  leave,  Baying,  con* 

feirioni  affirmatioo,  adrice.    f. 

ji^^  W^  khahaff  uneven  (used  in  con- 
junction with  aubary    h,  [stead.    A. 

Ol4>  W  hkdt,  f.  manure ;  (Dakh.)  a  bed- 

0I4S  1VTV  khdt,  m.  a  pit ;  a  subterraneous 

granary  (in  Hind,  generallj  dianged  into  khdd),    «. 

l3\^?rnrT  khatd,  m.  the  act  of  eating;  daily 
aooount,  day-book.    kh&ta-hSfi,  t  a  storehouse.    A. 

i^SjS^\^  iSXKX^Rfi  khdtd'bandiy  f.   an  ab« 

stract  of  individual  accounts.    A. 

iij^^4r  imn^V^  khdtdwani,  f.  a  ledger.  A. 
^i3\^  kkdtagt,  f.  food,  eating,  d. 

ij^^f  wA  khdttf  f.  name  of  a  caste  gene- 

**  rally  employed  as  cartwrights.    k. 

CL>\4>  917  khdt,  f.  (also  hhawdt)  a  bedstead^ 

a  bier,  a  cot  on  which  dead  bodies  are  conveyed  to  the 
pUe.    s. 

^\^WX9f  khdj,  m.  f.  the  itch.  $. 

V^^  ^sm  khdjdf  m.  name  of  a  sweetmeat 

like  pie-crust    s.  [vomr.    l: 

UWl^J  irnrnn  khd-jdndf  to  eat  up,  to  de- 

d\4>  in^  khdd,  f.  (v.  khdt)  dung,  manure; 

the  expense  incurred  by  the  cultivators  in  preparing 
their  ploughing  apparatus,    s.  K 

Cf^m^  kkddf  m.  (▼.  khdt)  a  pit,  &c.   i. 
113I4S  in^  khddar^  low  or  alluvial  lands  fit 

Ibr  rice  cultivation.    A.  [rower,  a  user.    a. 

{J}^\^  HT^  khddak,  lit.  an  eater ;  a  bor- 
^c^K^khddi,  a  kind  of  coarse  cotton  stuff,  d, 
«j><>V^  mV  khddya,  edible ;  m.  victuals,   t. 

jl4>  9R  khaVf  m.  alkali,  potash,  impure  car- 
bonate of  potash  or  soda,    t . 

XS  IVVK  kahdvy  m.  name  of  a  tribe  of  Sudras 

in  Bahar,  employed  in  cities  as  palankeen  bearers.   $• 
\.l4>  ?iro  khdrd,  salt,  brackish.   #. 
IfV^  Wn  khdrd,  m.  a  net  (in  which  straw 

is  tied).    A. 

fri^4^intir  khdfj,  f.  the  bass  in  music,   h, 
\iji  .^S  im;^  khdrUfd,  m.  a  coarse  kind  of 

red  doth  of  cotton.    A. 

tj.l^?ntvr  khdrwd,  m.  a  sailor  (a  term 
much  used  on  the  western  coasts  of  India).    A. 


082     )  \^ 

t/^ltJ  v^  WRWnrt  kkarfcd^mdii,  alkaline 
"soil   a. 

i/Jv  ^^  khdri,  salt,  brackish  ;  f.  a  creek, 

an  inlet  or  backwater.  AAori  sAar,  very  bnckish  sad 
saline,    s. 

jl^^  khdni,  a  decrepit  old  man.  d, 

^  V^  7^^^^  kukdsd^  m.  a  fog,  a  mist,  a 

vapour.    «• 

^J^^  4fl^«A  kahd-^unt,    If.     discassioo, 
^^^  HflWlft  kcJidrkakl,)       altercatioo, 

conversation,    a. 

i^l^  irnr  khdg^  m.  the  horn  of  a  rhinoceroG; 

a  pUlar  or  mound  marldng  the  boundaries  of  a  viUagej. 

Jl|>    kaUidl,  m.  an  oculist     kihdl  (pi.  of 

AoA/),  men  of  full  age,  from  30  to  50 ;  men  begimung 
to  turn  grey.    a. 

J^>  in9  kkdl,  an  inlet  of  the  sea  or  of  a 

large  river,  a  creek.    A» 
J^^  1IT9  khdl,    If.  skin,  bide;  bellows;  t 
^^4^  W^  khdld,}       rivulet,  river,  canal. 

ihal  khaimehnd,  to  take  the  skin  off«  to  flay.    t. 

%lJI^^  ktihdlat,  f.  indolence,inacti  vity,  sloth,  a. 
f\^  kkdm,  m.  a  post  or^pillar;   tentpole; 

mast  of  a  ship;  column,    d, 

^J^  Wf^  khdn  or  WtfH  khani,  f.  a  mine; 
(met.)  a  nest,  a  heap,  abundance,  leceptade.  p.  & 

^l^  vet  kahdn,  where?  whither?    kahin 

tak,  how  far?  how  loogf  to  what  degree f  AoAAIm. 
whence  f  AoAdil  Id  AoAdii,  to  what  degree  t  extremely, 
immensely.    A. 

Ul^l  irnn  khdnd,  a.  to  eat,  to  suffer,  sustain, 

or  experience ;  to  embessle ;  (met)  to  hold,  to  con- 
tain :  to  get.  iatam  khana,  to  make  oath,  to  swear. 
kha-^ana,  to  eat  up.  AAa^  gAor  ke  UutiUe  ghmi,  or 
khd^  bhale  me*  ehhed  bkaud  (Dakh.),  to  act  treache- 
rously, to  prove  ungrateAiL    a. 

OI4J  WTH\  khdndt  m.  food,  dinner,  eating. 
AAdiiapiMd,  food  and  drink,  Uvelihood.    s. 

Ul|>  WfniT  kahdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  speak :  it 

also  siguifies,in  a  neuter  sense,<*  to  be  caUed  or  naffled.''A. 
C^\^  kiAdnatf. o&ce  of  priest ;  divination, 

soothsaying,    a. 

^^>  irhl  kJidnch,  m.  slime,  mud.  &• 
\^\^  «Nt  khdnchd,  m.  a  tray,  a  basket,  a 

pannier;  a  cage,  a  hencoop;  a  marsh,  a  quagia^* 
muddv  or  marshy  soU.    A. 

\iii\^kh  dndd  (for  kdndhd)^  m. the  shoulder,  d. 
J^l^^rtf  khdndf  m.  sugar  (coarse).  ^ 
153\^  irhl  khdndd,  m.  a  sword,  cutlass;  s 

deaver  (butcher's) ;  a  flake  or  slice  (of  fish).  Akasf^ 
As  ittoriMVcAa^ao,  to  arbitrate,  to  decide.   «• 


V'  (     598     )  ^ 

^>^\ff  irtfifT  kkdndna,  a.  to  excavate,  to      UL^C^  khupkhupdna,  to  pierce,  to  envy, 

pound.    Jk.  ^of  oonghing.    «. 

UmJI^^hNvH  khdnsnd,  n.  to  cough ;  m.  act 
^__^V^  Unsf^  Manai,  f.  a  cough.  «. 

ji^V^  HnUR  khdnkkar,  m.  a  pit,  a  shaft 

(of  a  mine) ;  any  thing  very  dry.    A. 

v^XiV^^Stf  klidngy  m.  a  tusk.   A. 

^^V^^'  fll*<K1  khdnhdrdt  m.eater^devourer.^. 

^l|>  "VIFT^  AaAani,  f.  a  tale,  story,  fable.  $. 

j^>    m^  MaTV,   f.  manure.     khd,Uy  m.  a 
glutton.    K  D^ff)  <^  adage.    t« 

C'jV^  ^f¥WW  kahdwaf,  f.  a  proverb,  a  say- 

Ooaj  ^^>  khajU-mlt,  avaricious,  greedy,   d, 

^jl^  9f|«|^  kakdivan,  m.   (v.  AraAan)  an 
aggregate  number  of  1280  kattfU*    i. 

%^^^  Wf\  khdft,  f.  a  ditch,  trench,  a  moat, 

eipedaUy  ai  a  boundary  between  two  estates.    «. 

i_  "(^^  khab,  a  wrinkle,  a  fold,  a  notch,  a 

grooTe.    d. 

Vf4>  ITTT  khabbdf  left-handed,   h. 
UmA4>  IRin  AAa5<a,  m.  elime,  mud.   h* 
LHjiy  ^l^tTT  kkubndj    la.  to  affect,  to  pene- 
U^j^^>r«n  hhubhnd,)   trate,  to  stick  into ; 

to  adorn,    h, 

|.l^>  W^FV  khapdckf  f.  a  piece  torn  off  from 


a  bamboo,  a  splinter ;  a  yery  lean  person.    A. 

^VA^inn«n  khapdnd,  a.  to  dry  up,  to  de- 
stroy, to  waste,  to  make  away  with  (a  thing).    A. 

dAA^lRir  khapatf  expended ;  f.  vent,  sale.  A. 
fjA^^nnrt  hhaptiy  f.  vent,  sale,  expense ; 

request;  a  lunatic.    A.  [of  mango.    «. 

Ux^irnrT  kkaptd,  m.  a  broken  tile ;  a  slice 
j^^mf^  khapur,  m.  the  betel  tree  (jlreca 

/aa(/ir<  or  eaiechu), 

jkffwCK.khappart  m.  the  skull,  the  cranium ; 

a  chafing-dish ;  an  earthen  cup  used  hyJ9gU.    #. 

U^4>  WCf  kkaprd,  m.  a  tile  for  roofing.   8, 
T^^^HrqitT  khaprdf  m.  an  arrow  with  a  broad 

point.    A. 

{Jj^^f^  Mapri,f.asmall  tile;  the  skull,  s. 
bjA^  ffilfV^I  khapariyd,  a  heavier  sort  of 
plough  for  stiflT  soil.    A. 

^y>jff^  wit^  khaprailf  f.  a   tiled    house ; 

(in  Dakh.)  Ichaprel^  a  tile.    Ihaprel  H  jail,  a  window 
buUt  of  semicircular  tiles;    $, 

cIL^^I^Cfc^i  kkupkhupdt,  envy,  spite,  d. 


become  enraged,    d, 
^lA^AAt)7/a,m.  a  fish  scale;  cruslorscab.  d. 
Uu^  fnnn  kkapnd,  n.  to  be  dried  up ;    to 

sell,  to  go  off;  to  remain,  to  Join,  to  mix  with,  to 
enter,  to  penetrate ;  m.  a  company  (of  travellers,  fcc)k  A. 

l:;^  khaitd,  a  kind  of  liniment  for  inflamed 
eyes.    rf.  [is  kept.    A. 

\l^  Wm  kkatid,  m.  a  cavity  in  which  grain 
Ji^  kih-iar,  less,  very  small,  junior,  mean, 

low.    p,  [caste  of  A|a<ri.    <• 

{j\p^  WRPft  kkatrdni,  f.  a  female  of  the 

^j:^  kihtainf  f.  littleness,  smallness,  Ac.  p. 

gfP^fnft  khatri,  m.  the  second  of  the  four 
grand  HindO  castes,  being  that  of  the  military  order. «. 

^„Ji>if  kihtartn,  very  small,  the  least  p. 

y^X^  9d«lli.l  kkatwdrd,  m.  a  dunghill. 

J^Wlh  kkutii,  f.  a  purse,  a  small  bag.  h. 

iJL^  WZ  kkat  (for  skat),  six.   khat-pad,  m. 

(six-legged)  a  species  of  large  black  bee  (▼.  ali),  t^t- 
ras,  the  six  tastes  (which  are  enumerated  under  rat, 
q.Y.).  ilfap-skattr,  the  six  philosophical  schools  or 
sects  of  the  Hindfis  (called  otherwise  kl^af-darshan^  or 
tlfaf-darthant  or  t]^-d(trshana),  vit. :  1.  the  nydya  or 
logic,  taught  by  the  sa^e  Gotama ;  2.  the  vaithethtka, 
taught  by  Kanada  or  JCanrada,  It  agrees  with  nySya 
in  some  poiots  and  differs  in  others;  3.  the  mi- 
maiksa,  taught  by  JahnanL  It  consists  of  rules  for 
the  construction  and  right  interpretation  of  the 
ffedds;  4.  the  vedanta,  taught  by  Fyasadeva,  This 
constitutes  the  science  of  theology ;  5.  the  sankhyot 
taught  by  KapiUu  The  followers  of  tliis  sect  disbe- 
lieve in  a  creator,  saying  that  the  universe  is  from  all 


vJLa^HT  khat  (v.  kkdt),  f.  a  bedstead.  $. 
iJL^  kkitf  filth,  impurity,   khit-jamnd,  filth 
to  collect,  or  gather,    d. 

U^  ?ip    kkattd,    acid,    sour,      kkattdrsdy 
sourish.    A. 

bU^  khutd'pd,  malice,  spite,  rancour,  d. 
^^li^J    WWnnft    kkatdpatt,    f.    wrangling, 

*^uarrelliog.    A. 

^U^H^HR  kkatdpan,   1  m.  acidity,  sour- 
U^la^^lTnnfT  kkatdpand,) 


ness,     morose- 


ness.    A. 


{jJji^  WZm  khatds  or  kkattds,  m.  a  pole 

cat;  the  cibet  or  zibet  cat  (^twrra  zibethd),    A. 

\lf\M»\j^  Hj^mi'l  khattd'Sdg,  m.  the  herb 

sorrel.    A. 

^\j^  ^r^nn  kkatdkd^  m.  a  crash.   /«• 
JVa^)  ^V719  kkatdlf  m.  spring  tide.   h. 

2q 


^  ( 

ju4>  <si«i«f  khatam,  m,  a  pin   with   whith 

a  boat  iss  fastened.    A. 

i^^\j^  WZJ^  khafdjtf  f.  acidity,  sourness; 

an  acid,    khufa,!,  f.  perfidj,  malice.    A. 

ULocLa^j  ^ZHZ  khat-pat,  f.  wrangling,  con- 
tention, strife,  clashing  of  weapons.    A. 

yJl^Jx^  khat'pat  (v.  ghat'pafjy  conflict,  wran- 
gling, contention,  quarrelling,    d,  [person.    A. 

\f^^  hhut'packra,  m.  a  spiteful  malicious 

\)^^^  ?IT^JTT   khat-puroy  a   kind  of  rake 

worked  by  boeroen  for  breaking  up  the  soil  into 
small  beds.    A. 

jX^f!^  MiZ^^K  khat'Chkappar  (v.  chhappar- 

kftaf),  m.  a  bedstead  with  curtains,    s,  A. 
vi-HjCi-A^i   ^fTTPT  hkaUragj  m.  wrangling; 

singing  discordantly.    ».  [sect.    A. 

^,j^  ^nrfcIT  khatriycLf  m.  name  of  an  in- 
<jii"^>  ^ri^  khattik,  a  hunter,  one  who  lives 

by  killing  and  selling  game.    «. 

i^M^i  ?n^  kkatakf^or  kkutka,  m.   appre- 

0045  ^TTBRT  lihatka,  J    hension,  scruple,  sus- 
picion,  doubt,  suspense;  soimd  of  footsteps.    A. 

Uoo^  ^^«li|v(l  khatkdnd,  m.  rapping,  thump- 
ing, rattling  (of  a  door,  &c.).  A. 

UO^  ^^ifttfl  hhatakna,  n.  to  wrangle,  to 

offend,  to  rankle ;  to  pierce  (as  a  thorn) ;  (snb.)  doubt, 
hesitation,  disgust,  khufaknd,  a.  to  nibble ;  to  doubt.  A. 

viLv^vilA^  khat'khat,  noise,  voice,  sound  ; 

toil,  trouble,  difficulty;  quarrelling,  wrangling,    d, 

UU^Ci^  <N^ljlldMI   khatlihatdndy  (v.  tkah- 

fhakana),  to  rap,  tap.  &c.    A.  [giggling,    d, 

khitkkiti,  f.  the  sound  of  laughter, 

¥iV(\Othatffirf  m.  a  bug.  *.  p. 
lyi^'^^r^i^  khat-muiwdj  m.  a  piss-a-bed.  A. 
J^4^  ^1^9  hhatmaly  m.  a  bug ;   the  bed 

poUutor.    «. 

^Juji^  ^nr>ft7T  hhaUmithdy  m.  a  mixed  taste 
of  sour  and  sweet,  agreeable.    A.  f. 

^•!^A^  im^HI  khatnd,  a.  to  last  (Beng.).   A. 

ji^  ?f5  Ma/fti,  m.  a  labourer  (Beng.).   A, 

^A^  hhutiUy  ashamed,  abashed,   d, 

\^4^  ?T7Tr  hhatrvd,  f.  a  bedstead.   «. 

ciL^lj^^  hkatrvdt,  ^confinement  to  bed  from 

ij^y^  hhalrvdit,}    sickness  (v.  atwdt). 

);^y^  ^m\l\  hhotrvdrdy  m.  a  dunghill.    /*. 
^y^  ^i\K^\  hhatold,  m.  a  small  bedstead,  s, 
U!j2^  hhatolnd,  a  bedstead,  a  kind  of  net  or 

snare,    d. 


594    )  ^ 

t/4^  ^[^  hhuttt,  f.  a  treasure,  hoard,  store, 

a  gnat.    A. 
Ua^  Wfzvn  khatit/df  f.  a  bedstead  ;   a  bier. 

Jdmdd  Jcare  usJca  ihafiyd  niJtle,  Gud  grant  his  bier  may 
be  carried  out,  or  may  he  die,  (a  common  form  01 
cursing),    j. 

JUS^  khatt/dl,  soiled,  filthy,  impure,   d, 

ciljo^  W^M  khatik,  m.  a  hunter  or  fowler; 
one  who  lives  by  killing  and  selling  game.    «. 

^  4^^  kahqj,  m.  the  strawberry.   /*. 
Ul:s:4*  ftl^MI  kfiijdndf  a.  to  vex,  to  tease,  to 

irritate,  to  trouble,  to  disturb.    A. 

^W^  ^[^n«n  hkujdnd,  a.  to  scratch,  to  rub 

gently  with  the  nails,  to  titillate  or  tickle,    s. 

^i^f^  ^Nlf^  hhujldyXn.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat,  s. 
j^^ljfv   ^9|c$IM<i   khujldpariy  m.   itching, 

titiUatlon.    t.  [scratch,  to  tickle,    t, 

lijl^^  ^^I^Fn  hhujldndy   n.  to    itch,   to 

I3>jf^  ftnt^TRT  khijldndy  a.  to  vex,  tease, 
irritate,  disturb ;  n.  to  get  angry.    A. 

s£^^y^    ^M|^l^7  hhujldhat,  f.  titillating, 
itching,    r  [itch,  &c    s. 

Ultfc4  ^nr^PTT  hhujalnd  (v.  hhujhldnd),  n.  to 

A:f^  ?I1J^  hhujliy  f.  the  itch,  scab,  herpes.5. 

j^sf^  iifai  kkajur,  m.  a  date,  or  date  tree 

{Phoenix  dactylijera) ;  wild  date  (Eiafe  stlvestris^  Lin., 
rhoenix  sylvestrit,  Roxb.)i  a  kind  of  sweetmeat. 
Jchajur-chhofif  a  kind  of  silk  cloth  stained  with  wavinr 
marks  like  the  traces  of  the  old  leaves  on  the  tnmk 
of  the  date  tree.    (. 

)j^af^  ^nrn   khajurdy   m.  the  ridge  of  a 

thatched  roof;  adj.  plaited  (as  locks  of  hair).    A. 

^\^^^  ^'Ip^^^  hhajuHydj  m.  a  little  date 

or  date  tree.    <•  [teasing.     «. 

0^^  fWB^  lihijky  f.  fretfulness,  vexation, 
^l^^F^  ftnil3RTAA(;Aana,  to  fret,  to  be  vexed.*. 
^i;4^?^  ^^KjCTfT  khujhrdhd,  stringy,  ropy.  A. 
I35l^jcv  r^Hu^MI  A/<t;7//-5«a,1n.to  be  vexed, 

U^^    ftnK]in  khijhnd,  J    teased,  irri- 

tated, [der.    A. 

V«r4'  ftniT  khichdy  tense,  tight ;   fine,  slen- 

j^^^  f^^TR  Mtc/i5n%m.drag,  pull, draught; 
tenseness,  tightness.    A^ 

1^:4*  ^i|T  hhachdy        1  set    (as    a    jewel), 
O^F^  lff%?T  khachitA    studded,  inlaid.   $. 
j^^  ^n^  hhachar,  m.  a  cloud,  t. 
\jf^hhichra  (v.  Ithichrl),  a  kind  of  dish.  rf. 


( 


L 


^ 


I 


3,      Tn.tosii 


8im- 
to 


(      595 
{jjf^  fllf^^  hkichfi,  f.  a  dish  made  of 

pulse  and  rice  boiled  together ;  the  flower  of  the  ber 
tree  {Zizyphus  jujuba);  earnest  to  dancing  women 
when  they  are  engaged  for  an  entertainment;  a 
mixed  heap  of  gold  and  silver  coin ;  a  barbarous 
mixture  of  two  languages,  a  linguafranca  or  jargon,  t, 

U^'  ^1^^  Miachna,  n.  to  be  set  (as  a  jewel)* «. 
Vi^^  ftrWtn  khichna,  n.  to  be  pulled,  to  be 

drawn ;  to  be  extracted,  to  be  tightened,  to  be  en- 
dured«    k, 

\j\^^s^  fwmm  khichwdna  (v.  khinchrvana), 

a.  to  cause  to  draw,    h, 

f  j^  khadddy  m.  a  bole  dug  in  tbc  ground,  d. 
^\s^  ^J^T«n  khuddndf  a.  to  cause  to  dig  or 

to  engrave.    9, 

\j\^S^  ¥i^m\H\  khadbaddnd, 
U\tX^i^>  IX^^^Icf I  khadkhaddfid 

make  a  boiling  noise.    A. 

jf^  ^Sfl^  kkadir,  m.  a  tree,  tbe  resin  of 

which  is  used  in  medicine,  kuttha  or  catechu  (Mi- 
mosa catechu),  khadiropani,  m.  the  Babul  {Acacia  Ara- 
bica),    9. 

\3j*j^  khidarndj  a.  to  pursue,  to  chase,  khi- 

daf^dena,  to  drive,  to  propeL    d, 

^«>4>  ^7«n  kliudnd,  n.  to  be  dug,  hollowed, 

delved,  or  engraved.    9, 

ii*^  Ifi<«l1  khudnl,  f.  searching;  a  spade,  s, 
V3\j(>^  ^((i|MI  khudwdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  be 

dug,  delv^f  or  engraved,    f. 
l]b«^>  ^IVT  khudhdy  f.  hunger,  appetite.   5. 
O^Uj>^^VT%  hhudhdrt,  hungry.    $. 

v^-^lj(3^)  ^Snnrf^  kkudwdjij  f.  act  of  digging, 
&C.,  wages  of  digging,  &&    «. 

4/<H^  ?f^  khadt,  f.  the  name  of  a  grass  that 

grows  in  ponds,    h. 

i^S(^  ^  hhudde,  f.  the  spaces  in  a  necessary 

between  the  little  brick  partitions ;  the  space  from 
which  a  tooth  has  fallen  out  or  been  extracted,    h, 

jif^^^Sf^  kftader,  f.  pursuit,  cbase.   k, 
U^.«3^  ?l^7«n  hkadernd,  a.   to  pursue,  to 

hunt,  to  give  chase.    A. 

\l^khadda,  m.  the  kneepan.   d. 

•^Ht  khur,  m.  a  (cloven)  hoof,  a  horse's 

hoof.    9.  [and  trees,    h, 

j^  mc  hhar  (v.  khar)^  f.  grass  straw,  grass 
^^  hhar  J  zn.  (in  Persian  M^^)  an  ass.   h, 

\j^  ?rrT  hhard,  pure,  prime,  best  sort,  ge- 
nuine, honest,  candid,  sincere.    «• 

U^^tIt  hharrd,  m.  the  rough  draft  of  a  letter 

or  any  writing ;  an  Iron  instrument  to  rub  horses  with, 
a  currycomb ;  an  ulcer  willi  hardness  of  the  skin  on 
the  back  of  the  foot.    h. 


)  A^ 

\jv  ^S^^  huhrdj  m.  fog,  vapour,  mist.   «. 
^\j^  ^T<n  hharrdtd,  m.  snoring,   s,  • 
]j)jir  khardrd,  a  currycomb,   d, 
^]j^  WlXWl  hhardkd,  m.  a  crashing  noise,  h. 

Arc  ^^^^^^  huhrdm,  m.  weeping,  lamenta- 
tion,   h.  (as  a  sick  person).    /<. 

^]/t*  W^^RT  hahrdnd  (v.  hardhnd),  to  groan 

cLoj;4$  ^5^  A/(tt/ra«/,  very  old.   h. 

f^)j^  ^Rnr^  hhardhand,  f.  the  stalk  of 
burnt  grass.    A. 

^^)jtr    ^^ro^  hhardjt,  f.  purity,  excellence, 

probity,  trustiness,  honesty.    A. 

^j(f  ^  hharht  m.  an  aggregate  number 

of  100  arh9 ;  a  billion,  a  dwarf,  short,  low.    s. 

^j^  hah-rubd,  m.  (lit.  straw-attracting)  am- 
ber ;  Oriental  anime  (gum  resin  from  the  Valeria  In- 
dica),    p, 

{^^j^  hah-rubdft,  f.  the  quality  of  amber ; 

a<j|j.  of  or  relating  to  amber,    p, 

j>j^  ^BTT'IT  hharhavy  f.  sound  of  a  horse's 
feet  in  galloping ;  hurry,  bustle,  commotion,  tumult  A. 

bj^  I^^MI  hharpdy  m.  a  sandal ;  the  seam 

of  a  garment  which  extends  from  the  armpit  down 
the  side,  khurpa,  an  instrument  for  scraping  grass 
for  horses ;  the  knee-pan,  patella.    A. 

i^jf^  W^yii  hhurpt,  f.  a  scraper,  a  weeding- 

knife,  the  tool  with  which  grass  is  scraped  up  for 
horses ;  a  shovel  for  cleaning  out  a  bird  cage.    A, 

—  ^  ^^  hhatj   (for  Mdij),  the  bass  (in 

music).    A. 

jfrj^  ^^  hharjuTf  m.  date,  date  tree,  hhav' 

jur-ra9^  m.  the  juice  of  the  wild  date,  t&ri,  used  to 
leaven  the  bread,  and  as  an  intoxicating  drink.    «. 

(j>^j^  ^T"^  khurchan,  f.  pot-scrapings.   A. 
^^j^  ^^^^  khurachnd,  a.  to  scrape,   h. 
{JTJ^  ^r^Pfft  hhurachniy  f.   a  scraper,  a 

"  scoop  or  shovel.    A. 

J;4^-;4i^^R?^  kharchhard^  rough,   h. 

Im>;4>    f^TTT  khirsd,  m.  a  dish  made  with 
biestings,  or  the  milk  of  a  cow  just  calved,    s. 

^yx^tjiM  hharsambal,  a  large  kind  of  kidney- 

bean,  the  Duffiu  bean  {Dolichos  lunatu9),    d. 

^j/^  ?lt!V  hharahy  f.  a  cow-houso,  a  cow- 
shed.   A. 
tiJ^j  hharh,  a  sword  (v.  hharg).   d. 

U\^j4j    ^R^W«^T  hharhdndy  a.  to  thump,  to 
shake ;  to  fr%hten  away,  to  put  to  flight;  io  sell.    A. 

i^^j^  ftl^ftlf  hkirkin,  f.  a  window.   A. 
\r^^  ^RWn  hhar  hhard,  m.  a  currycomb. 

khurkhurS,  rough.    9. 

2q2 


> 


(    ^s^    ) 


J/ 


'•J^jir  '^i^'V'n  kfiarhkafi't/d,  f.  a  chalr^ 

litter. 

4;/ 


a 


hharal,  m.  a  stone  for  grinding 

medicine  on,  a  mortar.    #. 
i^ji^  khurti,  f.  stall  or  manger  in  a  stable,  d, 

^tr^*  ^<*^'  hhw^maf  ra.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat. 

^i>  j4^  f%t«T  khiran^  f.  a  black  ring  painted 
on  a  tambourine.    A.  [groan,  h, 

^j^  4^iHI  kahamay  n.    (for  karahna)  to 
^jif  ^iMI  hharanjdy  m.  pavement.   /<• 
'^jA'  ^^^T]!?  khurand,  m.  a  scab,   f, 
•fti^^^  ^(if  hharanhh,  dry,  dried  up. 
t4;4^  (Vsisffl  hhirnt,  f.  name  of  a  tree  and  its 

fruit  (JIfimtMopt  AauArt).    «. 

^4;4^  '•'SO^'II  hkarotna,  a.  to  scratch.   A. 
r'V^  ^^^^>  scratching,  scraping,   rf. 
^^jj4^  ^0^«II  kharochna,  a.  to  scrape,  to 

scratch.    A. 

^^L^^j^  MiCfZ  hharontj  f.  a  scrafcb  with  the 

nail.    kharoApna,  to  scratch,    h. 

^j^  ^  kharky  f.  straw.    A. 

\>;4^  ^ITfT  kharhdy  m.  a  hare,  a  rabbit,   h. 

b^\jb^  IK<^l4^f||  kharhdmd,  a.  to  sweep.  /*. 

^/^^^^^  ^r?n  kharhard,  m.  a  ciirrjcomb.  h, 

dLXibj^  WCJPH  hharhah,  a  portion  of  grain 
given  at  the  end  of  harvest  to  village  servants.    A. 

i^j^  ^^fgl  hharhiy  f.  a  stack,  a  rick ;  a  kind 
"of grass,    h,  [hoof.    p. 

^g;45  ;g^  AAuri,  f.  a  (cloven)  hoof;  a  horse^s 
\Jj^  '^^  khari,  oil-cake ;  chalk,   s, 

^•V  ^5^^  hhuriydf  m.   the  knee-pan ;  an 

instrument  like  a  cup.  formed  of  a  cocoa-nut  shell 
or  other  material  with  which  clothes  are  marked  with 
stripes.    A. 

^j>.j^  ^^TTI  hhurernd,  a.  to  run  after,  to 

persecute*  to  catch,  to  enclose,    h, 

yJULlj^  "^  hhrishty  Jesus  Christ,   hhruh' 

Pidn,  m.  a  Christian,    g. 

j^i  ?fT  kkar,  f.  grass,  straw.    A. 

^j45  ^ffT  khardf  erect,  upright,  standing  up, 

steep, high,  aground, ready, ripe,  perpendicular;  (fig.) 
honest,  all  right ;  payable  on  demand,  khard  Jcamdt 
a.  to  raise,  to  station,  to  place,  to  stick  up,  to  place 
erect,  to  procure  a  fictitious  person  for  some  purpose. 
Jchafa  hond,  n.  to  stand  up,  to  be  erect,  to  rise.    h. 

)j^%^  fihurdrd,  an   aviary,  a   hen-house  or 

place  of  any  kind  where  birds  are  kept,    d, 

^)j^  imHi!  h/iardkd,  m.  a  crash,  noise  made 

in  breaking,    h. 


(ens.     kka- 


y)j^ '^p^  hhardnw,  Tra.     patt( 

UJ^/A^  «»ii  khardfUnJ    rdnn>-ddrt  a  kind 
of  shoes  fastened  to  pattens ;  (in  Dakh.)  iharawaA.  k. 

(^Ij^  hkardft,  f.  erectness,  steepness,   h*  (L 
j^j4$  kharber,  clang  of  metals,   d. 
^^^^jij^'^X^^^Sl^  kharhardhat^t   hurry, 

^^J-iJ-4^^T^^  ^harhafi,  J      bustle, 

tumult,  uproar;   noise  of  horse's  feet;  gripiiuF  on 
going  to  stool.    A. 

J3j^  khartal,  spoiled,  bad,  destroyed,   d. 
^ Vj4^  f^niRT  khir-jdnd,  n.  to  be  dashed 

out  (the  brains).    *.  [grindstone.    A. 

^^^j^wr^m  kharsdn,  m   a  whetstone,  a 
L^j^WW^  kharah,  f.  an   imitative  sound. 

kitardkjdnd,  to  take  wamlag,  to  be  apprised.    JL 

^j^  '^**  hkarak,  f.  a  cow-house,  a  cow- 
shed.  A. 

^4^^WW  kharhd,  m.  (prop,  khafkd)  doubt, 
apprehension ;  a  tooth-pick.    h. 

f^lSj^lS^WZ  hharkat,  chalk  for  writing,  k. 

wj^  ^VnRT    hharaknd,    n.    to    crash,  to 
tinkle,  to  clang  (as  metal),    k. 

Ulj^ij^i^^WfMI  kharhhardfid,B,  to  creak, 

to  clatter,  to  rattle,  to  jar ;  to  grind  the  teeth ;  to 
snore,  h. 

*jLi>\j^j^  ^^^i\^^  kharkhardhat,  f.  creak- 
ing, Jarring  (as  a  door),  rattling,  snoring.    A. 

^jj^  ftrnrt  hharlix  or  Jthirki,  f.  a  window, 
'*a  gate,  ba<^  door,  sally  port    h, 

i^j^i  ^WT  ik^rag  or  liharg,  m.  f.  a  sword, 

a  scimitar,    h. 

J;4>  ^rftlgy  kharil,  f.  a  mortar. 

^4>  ^5f9T  kkurld,  adj.  rough ;    m.  a  hen- 
house.   A. 

J Jju^^  4MS<199  hhar-mandalj  wrangling,  h. 

,^j^^Wi9kharankh,drj,  arid,  parched,  fu 

jjf^  ^nS?^  ^^T^fii  ro»  «n  ornament  worn 

on  the  wrist,  a  bracelet.    A. 

*^j^^  kharhy  f.  straw. 

ls"^4^  ^rtt  khari  or  hhart   mitil,  f.  chalk. 

rdtn-kkari  or  kaf-khafi,{.  a  species  of  steatites,  with 
which  children  learn  to  wxite,  and  used  in  giving  a 
polish  to  stucco,    s, 

*^iSJ^  ^'^'^  kkare-handf  a   day-book,  a 

journal ;  an  account  drawn  out  on  a  loose  bit  of  paper.A. 
J^^J^  ^^^T^   po^thar,  a  slab   of  stone 

placed  under  a  pillar  or  post,  the  plinth  of  a  column, 
a  flat  stone  having  a  hole  bored  in  it,  in  which  a  pole 
is  set  upright.    </. 


}^  (     £97 

iSj^{Jj^  ^^f^^'^  AAar«  kharet  soon,  iiDme- 

diately,  iustantly,  presently,  quickly.    K 

bV^^^rftin  khariydf  f.  chalk,  a  mark.   s. 
{^j»*^  f^PX  khis,  grinning,  shewing  the  teeth ; 

a  tooth  (t.  ihu).    A. 

jLm^  kuh'Sar,  m.  a  mountainous  country,  p, 

^^X^**^ flPXpft  khisari,  f.  (v.  hisdri)  a  kind 
of  pulse,    h, 

\3Ui»^  IM^I«i1  khasanaf  a.  to  ruin ;  n.  to  fall 
In,  to  sink ;  to  open,  to  loosen  (Beng.).    A. 

\3L«#^  ffl^MI  khisdna  or  kkisd,e  rahnd,  n. 
to  flinch,  to  draw  hack,  to  he  ahashed.    h. 

(jllj^xy*^  f|f4|r^4i  hhasphatih  m.  crystal, 

the  sun  gem,  the  moon  gem.   #• 

^^\jL«|>  kuhistdn,  Persian  Irdh,  a  moun- 
tainous region  (y.  kchistan).   p. 

U«M^  mr^  hha»rd  (also  hhasrd'hahx  f.)  m. 

a  day-book,  fleld-book,  waste-hook,  rough  drawings ; 
a  scab ;  a  kind  of  eruptlYe  disease.    A. 

^•*^^r*^  ^^iijili  hkusar-pkusary  m.  whis- 
pering.  A. 
«)..iM.^-S^rRTf)T  A Aa-«arir,m. a  celestial  body.«. 

l>!^«M^4Nfl4iHI  MasAana orfflll^MI  khiskd- 

na,  tu  to  remove,  to  shove  out  of  the  way,  to  slide 
away.    A. 

UWcilI^^j  rn 4111 1| M I  khisdk'jdnd,  n.  to  slip 
away,  to  steal  away,  to  slide.    A. 

ViC>.y  fVl^4i«fl  khisaknd,  n.  to  stir,  to  slip, 

to  slip  away,  to  sheer  off.    A. 

CL-y^  d^  WSW^  khaskantf  f.   separation, 

running  away.    A. 

(jM^Cyi^^QRnra  khashkas,  f.  the  poppy-head, 

the  scented  root  of  a  grass  {Andropogon  murteata)  used 
for  door-icreeni.  IchasJchat-raM,  m.  poppy-juice, 
opium.    «• 

\ ^  (n.^S  W^iWm  khashhasdy  m.  grinding 

the  teeth.  A,  [the  teeth.  A. 

0\«maCm^  W^RnTRt  khaskliasdnd,  to  grind 

U^IL»43  (Vl4l<#IHI  hhisldnd,?i,io  cause  to  slip.A. 

j^Lm4>  (Vsn^m  khisldw,  m.  causing  to  slip, 
slipping,  slipperiness.    A. 

%2^%^  rmn^M^   hhisldkat,  f.   sliding, 
■Upperiness.   A.  [P««7-    *• 

\:3ui^ftnfl^RT  khisalnd,  n.  to  slip ;  adj.  sHp- 
IfJu^Ajl^l^fl  khislahdf  slippery,   h. 
Uu^^ftnrsft  khimd,  n.  to  fall,  to  sink  (as  a 

teiraee) ;  to  drop  off;  to  become  old,  decline  in  3*ear8.  A. 
^jSym^'WritZ^  khasotnd,  a.  to  pull,  to  pluck, 

to  pull  the  hair,  to  scratch,  to  tear,  to  cause  the  hair 
to  stand  on  end.    A. 


vexation,  fret- 
fulness,   h. 


)  J/ 

UbuM^  fturn^lrTI  khisiydnd,  n.  to  grin ;  adj. 

fretful,  peevish,  bashful,  abashed.  A. 

ydnpaty  f. 

cry ^ A'*" A  ^  ftlP^^MM«l  khisi' 
ydnparij  m. 

ydhatf  f. 
^\JL^  hhuhdnd  (v.  khisiydnd)^  to  grin.   d. 
\^^  hahf^  a  cave,  a  large  cavern,  a  grotto. 

a^hi  iahft  the  companions  of  the  cave,  otherwise 
known  as  the  seven  sleepers  of  Ephesus.    a, 

(jjL^i|nrA«AuA,f.thenotes  of  the  koyal,q.y,  s. 
K^  khakkd,  old,  ancient,  long  elapsed,   d. 
LX^>  khiksd,  m.  N.B.  The  meaning  of  this 

word  is  not  given  in  Hunter :  he  merely  refers  us  to 
another  word  {gagrol  or  kah'ol)  nowhere  to  be  found. 
It  is  probably  the  same  as  Jcheksd,  spot,  mark.    A. 

^Llx^  kahkaskdn,  m.  the  milky  way,  ga- 
laxy,  in  [Aoya/fdo).    s. 

Ux^  ^ITTHitTT  kukuknd,  n.  to  sound  (as   the 
\y^y^  khikomd,  to  scrape,  to  scratch,   d. 
"iMr  ^9^  kkuhh,  poor,  miserable.   A* 
l^j^Vy  fl^^MI  khakhama,  a.  to  scrape,  to 

scoop.    A.  [hurry.    A. 

Uj^Ax^^n)l7«n  khakernd  or  kkakhernd,  a.  to 
K^S^  IR  kkag,  m.  a  general  term  for  a  bird  \ 

air,  wind  (lit.  what  moves  in  the  sky).    $, 

^yiiff  kah-gily  prepared  mud  or  plaster  for 

building;  grass  and  mud  mixed  together  to  plaster 
walls  with.    p. 

Jy^^^rnl^  khagolf  m.  the  yanlt  or  circle 

of  the  heavens,  the  planisphere,  khagol-vidya,  f. 
astronomy.    s» 

(jmjJ^^  W^  khages  or  khagesh,  m.  a  species 

of  gigantic  crane,  well  known  in  India  as  "  the  adju- 
tant.*^   #. 

J^   ?r^  kkal,  low,  vile,  base,  wicked  ;  m« 

a  worthless  person,  a  malicious  person ;  an  oil-cake ; 
a  pit  khali,  m.  sediment  of  oil,  oil-cake,  khall,  m.  a 
mill,  a  stone  or  vessel  for  grinding,    t, 

J^  kafial,  sloth,  languor,  indolence,   a. 
^Il^^9T  khuldf  open,  wide,  naked,  loose, 

unconfined ;  clear,  fair  (as  the  sky),  khule  banddn,  at 
large,  free,  without  restraint,    «. 

^)L^  ?T^  kkalld,  m.   a  shoe  (in  Dakh.)  a 

threshing-floor,  place  where  grain  is  trodden  out  by 
oxen.    A. 

U45:4^i^j  lifcjIHilHI  kahld-bkijnd,  a.  to  send 
a  message,  to  cause  to  be  announced  verbally.    A. 


cW 


( 


j^^  ^^\K  hhaJdr,  m.  hollow,  bottom.  AAt- 

lar,  pUjBome.    h. 

3*5143  fl^gSTf  Mi/ar,       Iplaysome,    funny; 
(j^j'^l^  ftf^^rrt  kkildrt,}    mischievous,  full 

of  tricks ;  a  gambler,  one  addicted  to  gaming,    t. 

Ljj^y^  ^H^rnft  hhaJdrxt  f.  the  place  in  which 

aalt  18  boiled ;  (in  Beng.}.    h, 

^y^>^  hhalcd,  quite  wet,  weltering,    d. 
^"^^  khaldldj  m.  a  fountain,  jet  d'eau.   d, 
lii^i   r^(J&l«YT  kkildna,  a.  to  feed  ;  to 


cause 


to  swear ;  to  administer  an  oath ;  to  cause  to  sufl^r,  as 
mar-khiidnd,  to  cause  to  be  beaten ;  to  amuse,  to  plaj 
with,  to  dandle ;  to  make  to  blossom,    s, 

135^3    ^^Hl  kkuldndf  a.  to  cause   to   be 

opened,    s 

lii^i   «h^.c$HT  kahldnd,  fl.  to  cause  to  say, 

to  call ;  n.  to  be  called  or  named ;  to  parch,  to  wither ; 
to  become  w^ak,  to  be  lazy,    t,  a. 

^'^i^  f^^sra  khildyU,  m.  giving  to  eat»  feeder ; 

adj.  causing  to  bloom,    s, 

j^>i^>   fiflT^n^  khildfl  (rfa,i),  a  dry  nurse. 

khildj-pilajl,  charge  of  maintenance.    «. 

Jj^^i    ^5R^  hhalbal,  f.  hurry,  bustle,  agi- 
tation, alarm ;  tumult,    h. 

^^  J^*  ^c^^^lHI  hkalbaldndf  n.  to  boil  j 
(met.)  to  be  agitated,  to  be  in  commotion.    A. 

\>^y^  hhalharif  f.  hurry  (v.  kkatbal),    k, 

\j^W?finkhalatd,f,  malice,  worthlessness.  s. 

vilJ^  ^Srf^  hhallit,  bald.   $, 

^^  ^y^  f^S:^W^  khil-jdndy  n.  to  blossom, 

to  bloom ;  to  laugh,  to  be  delighted.    A. 

\iW  J4>    ^^^ITRT  hhul'jdnd,  to  be  opened, 

to  be  reTealed  or  unravelled ;  to  be  let  loose ;  to  clear 
up  (as  the  weather)  from  foul  to  fair ;  to  smile,  to 
■nine.    s. 

t^i^j  ^r^TT  hhalrd,  m.  the  skin,  the  hide,   s, 

^j^ ^fSC^i\  hhalfiy  f.  skin,  hide,  membrane ; 
the  prepuce,    t.  [vexed,  or  displeased.    A* 

ULJ^>  ^<j&^MI   hhulsdnd,  n.  to  be  angry, 
(J4x)i^  ftr^ffV^    ^hilhhUy   the    sound    of 

laughter,  tittering,  giggling.    A. 

^^^v l)4^   f^c$r<Jlc#MI    hhUkhildnd,    n.  to 

laugh  loudly  and  heartily ;  to  giggle,  to  titter.    A. 

^^^^Jv  ^f^S^r^rnrTf  khalkkaldnd^  •  n.  to 
rumble,  to  grumble  (the  bowels).    A. 

^:ty  <Jy  ^<c$^^*il  hhul-hhelnd,  a.  to  in- 
dulge openly  in  vices  which  were  formerly  practised 
in  secret.    A. 

LCi^  khulgd,  m.  a  bufialo,  a  bison,   d. 


m    )  ^ 

'J*^'   ^^•n  khulnd,  n.  to  be  opened,  to  be 

revealed ;  to  be  dispersed,  to  be  unravelled ;  to  bo  laid 
aside  (restraint);  to  clear  up  (the  sky),  to  smile,  iliine, 
expand.    A. 

^^^  (Vl^S'HI  hhilndy  n.  to  blow  (as  a  flower); 
to  be  delighted;  to  laugh.    A,  [wither.    I. 

^^V     "*^^*i'    kakalnd,  to   be  parched,  to 
^^il^^  ^^m  khalangdf  m.  a  park-  «. 

^^  ^%^  hhiUu  or  khiilo,  humorous,  play- 
some,  funny,    t. 

J^^^  ftfci^'il?  hhilfodry  humoroas,  playful, 

funny,  pleasant,  entertaining,    t. 
^^Ttr    ftf^^^TRT   hhilmdnd,  a.   to  cause  to 

play,  to  amuse,  or  entertain  (in  play).  khultooMd,  to 
cause  to  be  opened,  to  get  opened.    «• 

j^^  flS^t?  khalaur,  playfid  ;  addicted  to 
gaming.    «.  [gvage.   s. 

^*^^^  ^^ftfts  kkalohtif  f.  abuse,  low  lan- 

^^4*  ftlc^HI  khilaund,  m.  a  toy,  any  kind 
of  plaything,  bauble,  gewgaw,    f. 

^^l^i^  ^fc^^M  khaUhdn,  m.   a  threshing- 
floor  (v.  khaliyan),    9.  [grain,    d^ 

«^>  khallOf  m.  a  granary,  a  heap  or  store  of 

^^^4^  ^fgft   khali  or  khalli,  f.  the  dregs  of 

"mustard-seed,  &c.  after  the  oil  u  pressed  out;  oQ- 
cakes.    5. 

(^4^   fVliAl    hhiltif    f.  jest,  joke,   humour. 

khilli-baZf  humorous,  playsome,  funny.    AAiUi-Aasi.  f. 
humour,  fun,  play,  khalli,  oil-cakes,  &c.  (v.  khali).  s. 

{J^^^  ^fcpqin  khaliyan,  m.  a  granary,  a 

bam,  a  threshingfloor.    s. 

OUI4S  ^iPcfS^iHi  khah't/dna,  a. to  skin,  to  flay.  s. 

^;^tiijA^>    ^^4^Y    khule-bafidon,    uncere- 
monious, free,  unrestrained.    A. 

(J*!"^^  ?r^)(r  hhalesh  or  khalish,  m.  a  fisb 

{Trich<^>odus  colisa).    s, 

(Jj^^>  ^^^  khalely  m.  scented  oil ;  a  hole 
made  by  children  for  playing  at  trap-ball  or  marbles,  p. 

^^l^jd^)    fl^l^VHf  hJiaUkdn,  m.  a  threshing- 
floor.   <. 

j^  ^H  kham,  m.  a  pillar,  stake,  post,  kham 

thonkna,  to  strike  the  hands  against  the  arms  prepa- 
ratory to  wrestling,  &c ;  to  challenge.    «. 

^li^j  ^Hl^  khamdch,  f.  name  of  a  rdginl.  h. 

U^3  ?Nl  kkamhd,\m,  a  post,  a  pillar,  a 
,^k^ '^  khamhhj    stake,   h. 
{j»»^  W^khamasyS\i\irj,  the  hot  weather.  L 
ijA»**^  W^^X^khdmidfty  f.  suitriness,heat.  h. 

^J^:^  Wft^^  khamilanj  m.  lassitude,  weari- 
ness, sleepiness,    s. 


J 


(     fi99     ) 


^:^ 


^^y^  kuhan,  old,  ancient,    kuhan-sal,  aged^ 

adTanced  in  years,    kuhan-^&lt,  t  old  age.    p. 

^•4^  ?ni  hkafif  m.  a  division  of  a  house,  a 

storey,  a  flight  of  rooms ;  a  mine ;  a  certain  day  of  the 
fortnight,  as  the  full,  change,  &c  of  the  moon,  khafit 
the  sky,  the  air;  the  hold  of  a  shipi    s. 

f^^  ^flBpT  hakauy  m.  a  saying,  a  bje-word.  $• 
^^^ftrar  AA«««,distressed,8uffering,  wearied.  8. 
Uk^  ili^tfi  hahna,  a.  to  tell,  to  speak,  to  say, 

to  bid,  to  order,  to  call ;  to  aflirm,  to  acquaint,  to  ad- 
vise ;  to  compose,  to  repeat,  to  read  or  quote ;  m.  say- 
ing, advice,  order,  kah^dena,  to  tell,  to  bid,  to  order.  «. 

C->jU^  ^«m7  kahndwat,  f.  a  proverb,  a 

saying;  style,    t. 


ix(g^  '^  khandy  m.  side,  portion,  piece,  part 

of  the  world,  division  of  a  house,  part,  apartment; 
chapter,  section ;  a  flaw  in  a  jewel ;  sugar ;  the  songs 
of  Padraawat.    #. 


^ji^^inf\  khanti,  f.  a  paddle  for  digging  the 

ground,    s, 

j^^'W^  hkanj,  lame,  crippled,  limping,   s, 
\^^  ^ran  khanja,  f.  a  species  of  metre,  a 


khind,  a  hole,  perforation,  a  mine,   d, 
U\jj^  M7T«n  khindandf  a.  to  scatter,    h* 
^6J^  ^iftjn   kkanditd,  f.   a  woman  who. 


provoked  at  the  infidelities  of  her  husband  or  lover, 
IS  rather  abusive,  speaks  her  mind  freely,  but  retains 
no  malice  in  her  breast,    s. 


stanza  of  two  lines,  one  of  thirty-two  the  other  of 
thirty  feet.    «. 

UrfH^  ?hn()  khanjarty  f.  a  small  tambourine, 

a  timbrel.    K 

^jLj^jMt  fillip hhanjritj\  m.    name    of    a 

^^a^  ^#^R  khanjan,        J  small  bird,  a  spe- 
cies of  wagtail,    s. 

S^fwt^  hhinch.  f.  pulling,  a  pull.   s. 
\3l^      nrf^lHI    khinchdnd,  a.   to   pull,   to 

draw,  to  tighten,  to  delineate;  to  cause  to  draw  or  to 
endure.    «.  [tightening.    #. 

Cjj\^^  M^m^    hhincharvatj  f.   drawing, 

U^4^  ftN«!T   khinchnUf   n.  to    be    drawn, 
tightened,  delineated ;  to  be  borne  or  suffered,    s. 

UU^ft^  Wn^H!  khinchirafidy  a.  to  cause  to 

be  pulled,  drawn,  tightened,  or  delineated,    t. 

^A^W^  hhandy  a  piece,  a  portion,  a  district, 

a  province,  as  Bandel-khand  (vulg.  Bundieeund),    h. 

\j\,^j^  lJV^T«n   klianddnd,  m.  a    pit  from 

which  earth  has  been  dug  to  make  bricks  or  pottery ; 
a  notch  in  a  log  of  wood,    h, 

ijy*^J^f4i^  hhindrh  ^-  a  pa^^e^  »  beggar's 
bedding,    h, 

Jjw^>A/ianc2a/,  a  field,  an  open  plain,   d. 

O^JJ^  khandaldtf  act  of  trampling  nndcT 
foot    d,  CP'^'*  under  the  feet    d. 

Ui>A4^^?;^RT  hhundalndj  a.  to  trample  or 


UpOi^i  ^Hlil^iMI  khmidit'karnd,  a.  to 

prevent,  to  interrupt,  to  refute,    s. 

j3j^  ^r?T  khandaVf  desolated,  spoiled,  de- 
stroyed; m.  a  broken-down  building,  ruins  of  a 
village,  &C.    h,  [small  bird,  a  wagtail,    t, 

^jij^  ll(^j!t^  khandrichf  m.  name  of  a 
^likl^j  ^itj^l  hhandld,  m.  a  flake,  a  slice 

(especially  of  fish),  a  division  or  piece  (of  land),    t . 

^3jl^?(7^  hhundld,  m.  the  hollow  of  a  tree.  A. 
^<3a^  ISiTvf  fthandan,  ro.  act  of  reducing 

any  thing  to  pieces,  breaking,  dividing,  rescinding, 
thwarting;  refuting,  &c.  khandan  karna,  to  cut  up, 
to  refute.    «. 

\jJj^WWH\  hhandndf  a.  to  refute,  to  inter- 
rupt, prevent ;  to  cut,  to  divide ;  to  demolish,    s, 

Ujo^ffff^flT  khindnd,  n.  to  be  scattered,   h. 

JbJJ^ll?  khandhy  m.  district,  province,  di- 
vision, section  or  subdivision  of  a  book,  poem,  &c.   «• 

.ybiJsJL^^^^  khandhor,  m.  turbid,   h. 

jyij^  kkander  (v.  A  A  anJar),  desolated,  &c.  d, 

\jt»^  fhr  hhunsy  m.  animosity,  spite,  ran- 
cour; malice,  anger,   h,  [years,    p* 

Jltf>^^^^  huhansdl,  old,  aged,  advanced  in 
UL-i^j   ^H^IHI  or  ^?ErniT  khunsdndf  n.  to 

be  angry,    h, 

^j**»y^  ^cnrrt  hhunsi,  angry,  wrathful,   h. 
CiXk^  khank,  feeble,  frail,  weak.   d. 
^Ji^J    ^Ni55^  khankali,  f.  the  name  of  a 

**p]ant,  polypody,  a  kind  of  moss.    h. 

Uxv^  lfV«14«il  khanaknd,  also  Manakknd,  n. 

to  jingle,  to  ring;  to  dink  (as  metal  bowls).    A. 

^^ij^^^  hhankhy  land  that  requires  to  be 

left  fallow  for  a  year  or  two.    A. 

U.\^x^S  isiflMICVn  klianhhdmdy  a.  to  cough, 

to  make>a  noise  of  coughing.    A. 

j^fj.^'WiWSkhanhhary  dry  and  crackling,  h. 
\jiSljS>:^  M'll<#il^«ll    hhangdl'ddlnd,   to 

murder  privately.    A.  [rinse.    A. 

UlUC;;^  fbn9«n  hhangdlnd,  a.  to  wash,  to 


<y/ 


tusked,   h. 


jf^  ^Nr  khangar  < 

▼itrified  bricks,    h, 

iy^m*  ^bl^  khangal,   1 

,y£^^  khangailj  ^^^^   ^ 

^^^m*    ^nrrCTl   khangkdma,  a«  to  havvk, 
^^^  kuhnaffi,  f.  old  age,  oldness.  p. 

aj^kuhna,  oId»anc]ent,faded  (as  a  garment),  p. 
^^^  W^  kkanz,  a  pit  or  hole  in  which  rice 

**  in  the  hasks  is  kept    h, 

{Jt  9^*tl  kuhni,  f.  the  elbow,   s. 

^  khaUf  a  subterraneous  vault  for  storing 

grain,  &e.    d, 

Uj^  ?ftVT  hhoyay  m.  plaster ;  coarse  brick- 
dust  ;  miUc  Inpissated  by  boiling.    A. 

1^4^  ^^  fihavd,  m.  the  shoulder,   s, 
U)^  ^iS^MI  kahfvdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  speak. 
^\^  ^Wn  khoydnd,  a.  to  cause  to  lose, 
J^3^  ?ftWK  kkobdr,  m.  a  hog- sty.   s, 
*^yt^^^^  khop,  f.  a  cave,  a  comer;  a  rent, 

a  fissure  (Beng.).    h, 

b^^  ?ftqT  khopd,  ra.  the  hair  of  the  head 
braided  and  tied  up  on  the  top  of  the  head. 

]ji^  ^f^^TCf  khoprd,  m.  the  kernel  of  a  cocoa- 
nut,  the  dried  interior  pulp.    h. 

i^ji^  ^'^0  hhopri,  f.  the  skull,  a  shell, 

pate,    khoprt  kha-jand,  a.  to  spend  or  lavish  another's 
property,    s, 

\.S^yir^^!^  Mw^At,  f.  (also  khutht)  a  scab.  A. 

^^'Wt^  khot,  f.  a  blunder,  vice,  blemish, 
defect,    h. 

'^^  hhuty  side,  direction  ;   towards.   d» 
b^^j    ?ft3T    hhotdy  ra.   perfidious,  impious, 

fake ;  faulty,  defective ;   base  (as  coin) ;  forged  (a 
bank  note) ;  spiteful,  malicious,    h, 

j^-^b^^  WiTTii  kkoidfi,  f.  perfidy,  impiety ; 
faultiness,  spitefulness,  malice  ;  forgery,    h, 

i^/^^ f^hotd,egt,  f.  (y.khotd.l)  perfidy.  cL 
Uj'^^i  ^4 hi  hkutnd,  a.  to  pluck,  to  pick  the 

leaves,  &c.  of  vegetables,    h. 

^^^^^f^khutki,f,(likemse  hhuthi)  scab.A. 
^^  '^  ^^939  n^-  search,  inquiry,  trace, 

mark,  khaj-mei^  rahna,  to  try  to  find  fault  with  one,  to 
endeavour  to  pick  a  hole  in  auotlier's  coat.    A. 

UV,^4>  ^'H'n  kho-jdndf  n.  to  be  lost,   h, 
^^k3V   ^^'^'WiW  hhof-khdj,  f.   vexation  • 

inquiry,  investigation.    A. 


(     600      ) 


^ 


^^^  fftlRT  khqjna,  a.  to  search  for,  to 

inquire  after,  to  explore.    A. 

'^y^  ^^if^kkqjky  f.  search,  inquiring  aAer.  L 
^^J^  ^!^  kh^jhdf  m.  sediment,  dregs, 

mouldiness  of  vinegar,  &c.    A. 

W.^  if^'''^  khujiyd  or  ij^ftm  khopyd^  a 

searcher,  inquirer,  investigator.    A. 

^^  ^^  AAocf,  m.  a  push,  a  thrust,  a  pass. 

AAfii^,  i,  refuse.    A,  E<lf>U7'    A. 

'^ W  ^3ir  ^*^<  ^  ^  1^  hhod-hemddf  m.  search,  in- 

J^yir  ^95  hhudr  (for  AiAv^ra),  small,  mean, 
Tile.    «.  [(of  a  horse),   i. 

j^^  ^^K  khodar,  m.  name  of  a  certain  pace 
I^dj4^  ^hn^  khodrd,  pock-marked,    h. 
U1^2>^^  ^!f5T»n  MfieiranS,  n.  to  trot*   A. 
13>^^  ^ij^^«n  khodndf  a«  to  dig*  to  delve,  to 

hollow ;  to  search  for.    s. 

\^^^  lfi\^«1^  hhodnlf  f.  searching  ;  a  spade. 

**  khodnUk^  a.  to  investigate,  to  search,  to  find  out.    k, 

Jl^J^  khaudau  (v.  khodnx)^  searching,   d. 
^fdy^lsft^khodi,{.  digging,cultureofland.  A. 
j^  'Wttt  kkoTf  f.  an  alley;  a  covering;  the 

rage  or  curse  of  a  god.    A. 

l)^  ^tn  khaurd,  ro.  (cor.  from  ^ord)  (he 

rot  (among  sheep),  the  falling  off  of  the  hairs,   j}. 

\j^  khordy  a  cavity,  pit,  den.   d. 

^-^);j4>  ^te  khurdnty  old  soil,  soil  trodden 
dovirn  by  the  hoofs  of  cattle.    A.  [bull.   A. 

3j5^  khauruy  the  roaring  or  bellowing  of  a 

ijj^  ^iW  khoriy  f.  an  alley,   h. 

j3^  ^  AAfir,  m.  a  furrow. 

j^  ^  khaufy  f.  the  tiUik  or  mark  which 
the  Hindtis  make  on  the  forehead,    s. 

jy^  kkor  (explained  by  kanak),  gold  ?  &c.  d, 
Jy^  kkoTy  a  largeish  piece  of  sandal,   d. 

^jy^  khordy  m.  stocks,   wooden  manacles 

in  which  the  hands  are  secured,    d. 

^J^kkorkdy  a  dry  or  withered  shrub,  d. 
fjij^khoril,  worthy  of  blame ;  disgraceful,  d. 
Ua^4>  ?it?IT  kkosd,  having  little  or  no  beaid 

(a  man)  (for  the  Persian  kasa,  q.  v.).    jp. 

Uwj^J  ihw  kkosdy  m.  rind,  peel,  skin,  shell 

(Beng.) ;  name  of  a  marauding  tribe  on  the  borders  of 
Sind.    A. 

Um>j^  ^hrnn  khosndy  a.  to  take  or  snatch 

avray ;  to  pull  out  hairs.    A. 


^ 


(     601 


^^  li^  AAoHa,  m.  a  boy  (Beng.)  \  a 

bill  of  exchange,  the  amonnt  of  which  has  been  paid, 
remaining  in  the  hand  of  him  who  haa  paid  it,  bj  way 
of  toucher.    A. 

^^^y^  nihr^l  khokhldj  hollow,  excavated 

(at  a  tooth  or  a  tree,  kc).    #. 

^^^^^jfi  hkukht  or  kkokht,  f.  (Beng.) 

"aUttlegirL    A. 

Jl^^}  lfl9  hholy  f.  m.  a  case,  sheath ;  hollow 

(aa  of  a  tree,  &&),  a  cavity.    9. 

^«3jJ  J^4>  lh9Y«cft  hhoUhandif  f.  the  chang- 
ing of  a  horse's  ihoe.    A.  V'^^   ^ 

\^\^'^^ kholo'manjayiL  porcupine,  a  hedge- 
^^^^fh^  kkolar,  1  m.  a  hollow  (as  of  a 
y^^'Wtt^Tt  hholrdj    tree,  &c.).   s. 

VJ^4>  ^ri^QRT  kholnSf  a.  to  open,  to  loosen,  to 

diine,  to  expand,  to  nnravel ;  to  set  sail  or  unmoor 
(a  ship).    «.  [tatedbyheat    A. 

^^94>  ^!f)9«n  khaulnd,  n*  to  boil,  to  be  agi- 

^yir  ^^  khumnd,  n.  to  wax  old.   h, 

U^r  "'if^^^'^"^  (v«  kahln),  anywhere,  some- 
where, &C.    h. 

Uj^^lftfTT  khona,  a.  to  lose ;   to  part  with, 

to  get  rid  of,  to  do  away  with  ;  m.  a  leaf  which  con* 
talus  a  parcel  of  betel  or  flowers,  &c.    h, 

LS^^^rfm  klionpd,  m,  (Beng.)  the  hair  of 

the  head  braided  or  tied  up  on  the  top  of  the  head.  A. 

\jj^^wtj(t  khontd,  m.  a  bird's  nest,   h, 
viLo^^  ^  khunty  m.  a  corner,  an  angle ; 


ear-wax;  station,  portion,  piTot  or  central  point. 
AAoM^  m.  blemish,  defect,  flaw,  deception.    A. 

\Z^  WCtzt  hitontd,  deficient,  adulterated, 

bad  (as  coin),  false,  deceitful ;  m.  a  tent-pin,  a  pin,  a 
peg,  nail ;  protection,  khonpe  ke  btU  kiidndt  to  become 
insolent,  relying  on  protection.  The  idea  seems  to 
be  taken  from  a  person  using  freedoms  with  an  ani- 
mal, which,  being  fastened  by  a  rope  to  a  pin  is 
unable  to  get  at  him  (as  in  the  case  of  that  Tery 
amiable  personage  Mr.  Quilp  and  the  dog),  so  that 
AAon^  is  only  indirectly  a  protection  by  restraining 
the  adversary.    A. 

\S>^^lSszl  khuntd,  m.  a  wooden  stake.  «• 
2|La>j^  1^791  khuntld,  m.  name  of  a  drag.  A. 
ij^y^'^t^  khunttf  f.  a  small  stake,  a  peg.  5. 
^^^iht  khunchf  m.   the  tendo  Achillis. 

AAMcA-sMnia,  to  hamstring.    A.  [&c.    A. 

^aAS  ^fiN  hhonckf  f.  a  cut  or  rent  in  cloth, 
W  a^J  wiNr  khonchd,  m.  a  thrust,  stuffing.  A. 
^ilA^iiS.^ flT^I^I^  khonckdkhdhcht,  f. 

"thmsting.stuiBng ;  mutual  wrangling  or  quarrelling.  A. 

\ji\^^  khunchalnd,  1  to  prick,  to  punc- 
\>\aJ^  hhunchrndrndjj    ture.   d. 


)  ^ 

^^3V  ^^^^^  hkonchndt  a.  to  thrust,  to 
stuff.    A. 

,^5J^j4>  ^iflNft  klionchtf  f.  any  thing  stuffed 

"into  another, as  grass  into  thatdi ;  trifling  purchases ; 
part  of  grain  which  is  to  be  parched  taken  as  pay  by 
the  person  who  parches  it ;  something  paid  by  ttiose 
who  draw  water  at  a  well  to  the  bhihunti,  who  attends 
there  with  his  bucket,  for  the  use  of  it.    A. 

0(33j^^^  khundnd,  a.  to  paw  or  dig  up 
the  earth  (as  a  bull  when  angry).    A. 

\i>^^wN\  hhondkd,  m.  a  bird's  nest.   k. 

j'^34r  ^^^ff^  khoMar,  gleanings  or  leavings 

on  the  threshing-floor  after  the  grain  has  been  re- 
moved.   A. 

^di^  flTc  %'iS  hhondhalf  m.  a  hollow,  s. 
^ j3j4^  Wfv^  khondldj  toothless,  hollow.  9. 
Vw^^lftrnn  hhohmd,  a.  to  stuift  to  thrust 

in,  to  cram.    A. 

U^^^  9^P^nn  hhonkhndf  n.  to  cough,   s. 

(-^^^^Wffrt  khonkhl,  f.  a  cough,   s. 

^^  ^i^  A/ioA,  m.  a  cavern,  abyss,  a  pit.  /i. 

\J^^  ^ft^  kko^j  f-  the  dry  part  of  sugar- 
cane after  expressing  the  juice;  clothes  folded  up  and 
put  00  the  head  as  a  defence  against  rain.    A. 

^>^^IT^  khoyd,  m.  refuse^  that  which  is 
destroyed  or  thrown  away.    A. 

^^j^  ^  hakt,  f.  a  foraging  party ;   also 

"forage,  supplies.    A. 

ls^  ^if)  Att/ii,  f.  a  species  of  hawk. 
OU^  ^^mv  hhydt  or  hhydta^  celebratedt 

renowned ;  styled  or  called,    s. 
OU^  ^mfil  hhydtiyi.  fanie»  celebrity,  title.  8» 
^:/i^^^sif  WIMIUH   khydtydpannoj  famous, 

possessed  of  honour  and  renown,    s. 
\j\xff  hhiydrd,  sly,  artful,  deceitful,   d, 
JU^^hn9  Mat,a2  or  mr^  hhydl,  m.  spoi  t, 

play,  amusement.    #.  [abraded,    i. 

^U^  ftnn«n  hhiydnd,  n.  to  be  worn,  to  be 
UJ>*4>  ^  khept  f.  a  trip,  voyage ;  a  piece  of 

*base  metal  inserted  in  coin,  or  cracked  coin ;  a  term 
in  algebra;  something  added  to  a  sum;  an  apart- 
ment   lltep  hdma,  n.  to  sustain  a  loss.    «. 

La^  ihn  khepd,  an  idiot,  a  madman,  a  fool 

(Beng.>    #. 

VjJu^^hnn  hkepnd,  a.  to  pass  the  time.   «. 
buu^  ^K^T^T  khepiydy  m.  a  voyager,   s, 
kZax^  fhr  khet,  m.  a  field,  a  field  of  battle ; 

ground ;  a  holy  place,  khet-dna,  to  become  helpless. 
khet  chhopta,  a.  to  fly  from  the  battle,  khet-rahnat  n. 
to  remain  on  the  field  (of  battle)  to  be  killed,  khet- 
baht,  allotment  of  land  to  villagers,  kket-chipfha,  a 
rough  fleld-book.  khet-dar^  the  occupant  or  owner  of 
a  field.    khet-kkaUt  mortgage  of  a  field.    <. 


^ 


(      602      ) 


^ 


j^yu^  ihniR  hhetvooT^  field  b7  field.   hheU 

nodr  Jom'-bandi,  amount  of  revenne  aasesaed  upon 
each  field.    A. 

^£J^  ihrt  kliett,  f.  husbandry;  crop,  pro- 
duce; adj.  arable,  kheti-bari^  f.  htubandnr,  agricul- 
ture. kItetUpatdrif  agricultural  labour,  khethkar,  m. 
a  peasant,  a  husbandman,    t. 

d^ili^  ?hRI  kketaky  sporty  chase,  hunting } 
£  a  weapon,  the  club  of  BalariUn.    «. 

^JjUy    ^hnit  hhetkly   ID.  a  sportsman,  a 

hunter.    *. 

j^  Tfft^i  khij,  f.  anger,  vexation.   «. 

U^    ^sftsnn  kh'ijna,  n.  to  be  angry,  to  be 

▼ezcd.    t, 

jj^  ?fN  hhich,  m.  reluctance,  repugnance.  A. 
j^^  ?HrC  khechar,  m,  a  planet;  a  bird;  a 

mdyadhavt  or  kind  of  demigod ;  genlL    t, 

V^^^  ^^TSfT  khichna  (v.  hhlnchha)^  to  draw, 

to  pull.    A. 

i3a^  ?)^  A^eJ,  m.  sorrow,  grief,  pain.   «. 
^^^'i^  ^^  hheda,  m.  the  trap  or  inclosure  in 

which  elephants  are  caught.  Ju 

4^^I»3J^  ^^T^  hheddfi,  of  or  relating  to  a 

trap,  &c.  kheda-i  afyal,  expenses  incurred  in  catching 
wild  elephants ;  a  cess  levied  for  that  purpose.    K 

Oc)J^  9f^  khedit,  sorrowful,  a£Sicted.   s. 

^"^ii^  ?i^«n  hkednay  a.  to  run  after,  to  per- 
secute, to  pursue.    A.  [milk,    t, 

jiiif^^ftK.  hhir,  f.  rice-milk,  a  dish  of  rice  and 

jii^^  kkair,     1m,  a  tree  {Mimosa  cate- 
\j^$tl}khaird,J    chu).   $, 
Lk^^TT  hhaird,  m.  a  sprat  (or  a  kind  offish 

Yery  like  one) ;  a^j.  brown,    h, 

Ljl^  iAtT  khirdy  m.  a  cucumber,   k, 
i^jX^'^flf^  hhirt  (for  hxhtri),  f.  an  udder.  8, 
iSj^  ^W  AAeri,  f.  after-birth,   h. 
\jA^  ?^  hherdy  f.  a  village,  a  hamlet,  the 

land  immediately  adjacent  to  a  village,    h, 

^j^^^  hherht,  f.  membranes  in  which 
the  foetus  is  enveloped,  secundines.    A. 

L^ji^  ^^  A/icr/«,l  f.  a  kind  of  iron  or  steel, 
jjfjA^iWAAm,    J  a  sort  of  country-made 

steeL    A.  [man^  a  villager,    d, 

pbjA^  kkerydlu,  m.  a  peasant,  a  husband- 
^^mA^  ?A^  khiSf  m.  a  kind  of  cloth,  diaper, 

damask,  a  sheet  or  wrapper  of  such  cloth.    A. 

(j-A4>  ^Nr  khtSy  f.  loss  ;  grin,  shrug;  West- 
ings,   khtt  nikalna,  a.  to  grin.    A. 


Um^a^t  ^rt?n  khhd,  m.  a  rubber,  a  hair  gloTe 

(used  in  bat.  s).    A.  [pocket,    p. 

\ii«j^>    klikd,  m.  (for  htsa   or  hesa,  q.  v.)  a 
I^'mm^^NtT  hhesrdj  m.  a  kind  of  cloth.    A. 

Umm^  HftatfT  khisndf  n.  to  grin,  to  shew  the 
teeth.    A. 

(jMM^^i^  hheshf  m.  a  kind  of  cloth,  diaper, 

damask ;  a  sheet  of  such  doth. 

IaX»^  khektd,  hardship,  severity,  distress,  d, 
Lio^  iNnr  kheksd^  m.  a  mark,  a  spot,  a 

sign.    A. 
Ji;»^^ft(9  hhilf  f.  parched  grain,  inflated  or 

puffed  out  by  heat  so  as  to  appear  like  froth,    a. 

JjL^  ^^  kkel,  m.  play,  game,  sport,  fan, 
pastime,    s. 

^|j^^^(9T AAat2a,m.  a  young  bullock,a  Bteer.A. 
CLSx^  ^^97  kkelat,  part.    pres.    playing, 

sporting,    c 

^gj^^^ijj^  '^SftRH^  kkel-khildriy  play- 
some,  wanton ;  an  unchaste  (woman),  an  adulteress, 
strumpet,    s. 

UU^^9^  khelna,  a.  to  play,  to  frisk,  to 

sport ;  to  romp  about  (as  children),    f . 

Aj^  f/l^l  khtli,  f.  betel-lcaf  made  up  with 

the  different  ingredients.    A. 
S*^f^tif  ^^9114  AA^m-^tMwZ  (for  hskem- 

kushal),  t  health  ,welfiu«,prosperity,  both  bodily  health 
and  worldly  affairs,    s. 

^j\^  kihtJit  1  young,  littlct  small,  the  young- 
gjlx^  kihlnaj    est  p. 

{ji^    ^1^*    kahin,  somewhere,   anywhere, 

wheresoever,  whithersoever,     our   AoAlil,  anywhere 
else.    jahoA-kahii^  in  whatever  place  or  quarter.    An- 

lAoAifi, 


Aiii-Aa  AoAtik,  here  and  there.    AtoAiil  na 

where  or  other.    AoAiii  Ad,  queer,  strange.    AaAiJi  «a- 

AiH,  nowhere.    Aor  AoAtH  everywhere.    A. 

Aa^^IN  hhaineh^  f.  pulling ;  scarcity.  A. 

Aa^A^^    ^HtANt     hhainchdA  f.  pulling 
kainchj  \kkainchxj  Vand  haul- 

fS^x^^&j^  khainch'khamet,  struggle,  con- 
tention,   d. 

\j^^%^ri{t  khainckndy  A/tincAna,  or  AAencA- 

nd,  a.  to  pull,  to  draw,  to  tighten ;  to  draw  or  delineate 
(a  picture) ;  to  endure,  to  suffer,  to4eeL    A. 

\jj^^^  kkervd,  m.  fare,  ferry-money,  price 

of  passage  in  a  boat,  passage-money ;  croasing  over  a 
river,    s. 


^ 


W^A^  ^iHlf?^  hketvatiya,)    h 


J 


a    rower^    a 
boatman,  a  fer- 

TymaiL    «.  [maa.    <. 

iJi^^xJ^  ?Nv  khewak,  m*  a  rower,  a  boat- 
Lj'^A^^^fn  khe-onaf  a.  to  row,  to  punt,  to 

imddle ;  to  anffbr  or  endure  (pain,  ealamitj,  &c).    f . 

.^A^frtll  AAiA,  f.  an  alkaline  earth,  fossil 

alkali.    A. 

%   kaiy    how  many?   several,  sundry. 

kai  ek,  some  few ;  oonj.  or»  either.    «. 

^ haij  a  great  king  (eBpecially  the  kings  of 

"*  Persia  of  the  KyiDian  dynast  j) ;  when  X  how  many  %  p, 

^  ^  "key  post.  mas.  (inflect,  of  Aa,  m.)  of,  to. 

"ke-pas,  near,  close  by,  with,    ke-se,  from,    kl  (fem.  of 
ka),  of,  belonging  to.    kai,  conj.  or,  either.    A. 

^  kij  why?  wherefore?  what?   d. 
t^"^  ha,i,  several,  some,  sundry.   ka,t  ek, 

*"  several,  sundry,    t. 

Ijj    ^m   Ar^a,    pron.   what?     how?     why? 

whether,     kiya  or  klya,  done,  made  (past  of  karna) ; 
doings,  a  deed,    kya  kahe  to,  for  example,  thus.    A. 

isj^  HvilO  Aiyari  or  WRft  Ayar? ,  f.  a  bed 

(of  a  garden) ;  a  frame,    f  . 

%Z^Mi\^  kiyasat,  f.  ingenuity,  quickness  of 

parts  (or  great  vivacity),  cunning.    fS^ib-kiyasatt  in- 
genious, sagacious,    a. 

%}^  kayydl^  m.  a  weigher,  a  measurer  of 

grain  in  a  village,    a. 

^UT  hayyaUy  f.  a  weighman's  fee  or  perqui- 

"aites  for  weighing  or  measuring  grain,    a. 

^Uf  hyah,  near^  at  the  house  of.   d* 

W  hetu  or  Ae^,  m.  the  dragon's  tail  or 


(     fl08     )  ^^ 

cLa>  'irt?  /a.t,  m.  an  insect,  a  worm,  a  rep« 


descending  node  ;  a  demon ;  a  falling  star  (also  ketn- 
tard)\  a  comet,  kcdt^  m.  name  of  a  tree  {Fsronia 
elepfiantum).    «. 

\m  ikm  heta,  how  much  ?   how  many  ?  A. 
^^C^Aj^iiiTnsf  hetu-rainf  m.  X<7pt5  lazulL  g, 
(^JcJp  %fir9  Ac^tA,  somewhat,  a  little,  a  few.  h. 
fS^^^  ketkif  f.  name  of  a  flower  {Part" 

"damu  odoraiistimus,  Roxb.},    f. 

Jl^jj^  ^AHI^  ketu-maly  m.  one  of  the  nine 

divisions  ^  the  known  world,  the  western  portion  of 
Jamba-dwlpa.    «. 

l^jui^  %W  kaithdy  m.  an  intoxicating  drink 

made  from  the  frnit  of  the  kait ;  name  of  a  tree  (v. 
kait).    #. 

^.^jjL>  %^  haitht,   f.  *  or    kaithi-nagari,  a 
**  character  used  chiefly  by  Kftyaths  about  Patna.    «. 

^j^JM   mll%  ke-iOfin  (also  A6-fa,in,  he'tain, 

or  Arf-teii),  a  termination  or  postposition  of  nearly  tlie 
same  import  as  Iw  (▼.  <a,Zil).    h. 


tile ;  the  dregs  of  oil  in  a  lamp,  or  that  collected  in  a 
(tf^jba  snake,    s. 


2h>  ''rt^  kicky 


kickar, 


f.  dirt,  mudj  slime,   h. 


^y^   ii^[^  keckukj  m.  an  esculent   root 

(^mm  coUxoMla),    #.  [Persia.  |>. 

^j**^  kai'ihusru,  Cyrus  the  Great,  king  of 

(30^  kaidy  m.  deceits  fraud,  treachery ;  adapt- 
ing, adjusting ;  vomitinr,  casting  forth ;  menstruous  (a 
woman) ;  war ;  the  croaking  of  a  raven,    a. 

j^M   \^\K.  kedavy  m.  a  field,  a  mountain  ;  a 

part  of  the  Himalaya  range  of  mountains.    «. 

j^Sif  V\v[K,  kidkar,  whither?  which  way?  /*. 
jj  3|nc  kair,  m.  name  of  a  shrub  (v.  kariT).  h, 
jS  ker  or  klr, m.peniSySive  metnhrum  virile,  p. 
jS  ^rtt  Air,  m.  a  parrot,   s.  [poison,   s 

v^l^  %nm  kairatak,    m.   a   species   of 

Cl^jjj   ^ll^ri  ktrat  or  ^0fA  Air^t,  f.  praise,  re. 

nown.    kirat-wan  or  kirti'tnan,  m.  renowned.    kiriU 
f.  virtue.    «. 

(^jf'^lftiCH  kirttariy  m.  speech,  woi||s;  shout- 
ing for  joy,  singing  aloud,  celebrating,  praising.   «. 

V>gJ  ^Alhn  kirttand,  f.  fame,  glory,  s. 
^jf  4i1<«li  ktrak,  m.  a  parrot,  paroquet,   s, 
^J^  ^At^  AirAa,  m.  wormy  or  wormeaten.  «• 
(Cg>   ^krit  AatVt,  f.  a  small  unripe  mango. 

kaifi  dnkh,  a  wall  eye,  an  eye  the  pupil  of  which  if 
grey,    h, 

^S  kif,  m.  a  worm,  an  insect  (same  as  ktra) ; 

mildew,  rot    kir-khayd  m«ii,  (lit  a  wormeaten  face), 
t.  e,  freckled,  pock-marked«    d» 

\jjf  '9Ftwl  Aira,  m.  a  worm,  an  insect,  a  rep- 
tile, a  maggot,  a  snake,  a  leech.    «. 

lyji^i^T  kerd,  m.  a  sapling,  a  slender  twig.  A. 

Ub^  ^Av^  AirAa,  wormy,  wormeaten*   «. 

f/Ajp  %9  kes,  f.  the  hair  of  the  head }  a  cock's 
comb,    t, 

UmJlj  %irT  kaisd,  pron.  what  like?  what  sort 

or  kind?   how?    adv.  in  what  manner?     kaita-hi, 
howsoever,  how  much  soever.    A. 

jf^yi^AJ   At«^i  (for  At  a8tt)y  who  art  thou  ?  p. 
mmJuS  "Ji^  Ae«ar,  f.  saffron,  yellow  colour,  s. 
(Sr*^  %^nft  kesari,  m.  a  lion,   s, 
vj^i    %irft^  kesariyd,  of  a  saflron  colour, 

3'ellow.    kesariya-bSna,  m.  dressed  in  yellow,  saffron 
coloured,    t, 

^Mjp  %^  Aatjo,  AatMitf,!  (Braj     for     kaisd) 
i^y*^  ^iNlF  kaisaun,   J       how  ?    in    what 

manner?  what  like?  what  sort  of?    h. 


crH^ 


( 


9>^*jf  ktsa  or  hesay  m.  a  purse,  kua-hury  a  cut* 

pone.  H«a,t  Jeamar,  a  girdle  buckled  round  the  waist, 
to  which  ore  attached  all  the  apparatus  of  a  hunter 
or  musketeer,  viz.  a  large  powder-horn  for  loading, 
a  small  ditto  for  priming,  pouches  for  bullets,  flint, 
steel,  and  tinder,  &c.    p, 

t^^%^kaise(Y.  kai$a)jho^  ?  what  Like?  h. 
(JmJO^  kesh,  f.  faith,  religion,  manner,  quality. 

k^r-Jxsh,  prone  to  infidelity  t  (met)  a  mistress,  sweet- 
heart kijthf  an  island  at  the  mouth  of  the  Persian 
Gul£    p. 

(jtAT  ^1^  kesh,  m.  the  hair  of  the  head;  a 

cock's  comb,  ieihakeshit  f.  pulUog  the  hair  mutually.  #. 

j^^  W^  keshar,  m.  a  plant,  also  called  nd- 

Jieahar  {Mesua  ferrea);  a  shrub  used  in  dyeing  (^RoU- 
eria  tinctoria),    s. 


M  Ar  ^^I^H  kesharin,\  ,. 

^Vy^L^j.    J.    -      fm.  ahon.  *. 

{^^y^  %9I^  kesh'Veshy  m.  a  tress  or  fillet 

of  hair.    «•  [crown  of  the  head.    «. 

f^J^  ^k^  kesktj  f.  a  lock  of  hair  on  the 

*mJ^  kaif,  how,  in  what  manner;  (met.)  in- 
toxication ;  an  intoxicating  drug.    a. 

^_^j^  kaift,  intoxicated,  a  drunkard,  a  sot.  a. 
^Z^kiS  kaiflyat,  f.  story,  statement,  account, 

relation,  state,  circumstances,  quality,  mode.    a. 

cdLp  kaiky  a  flea,   kaik  skalwdr  mm  kond,  to. 

be  fidgety  or  uneasy,    p, 

DJp  iiiCT  kekdf  f.  the  cry  of  a  peacock.  *. 

^^j>Daf  kai-kd,u$  or  kai-kdwus, ]\ksX,  noble; 
nameof  a  king  of  Persia,   p. 

^^XaS  ilairr  kekar^  squint-eyed.  j-^gn  l^^ 

j^XaJ  4flw  kikufy  ro.  the  acacia  tree  (v.  6a- 
tj^jkS  iii^KfT  kekrdy  m.  a  crab,  the  sign  Cancer.^. 
^^^^  ^Rlft  kehxf  m.  a  peacock,   s, 
Jaj  ik^  kel  or  %%/<e/i,  f.  amorous  dalliance, 

coition.    «. 

^J^f  %9  Aat7,f.  a  sprout,  a  shoot;  (in  Arab.) 
a  measure  of  grain  and  dry  goods.    A. 

{^^  WJ^  kU,  f.  a  small  nail,  peg,  tack,  pin, 

boU,  wedge ;  the  core  of  a  boil.    Hl-ianfa,  tools,  ap- 
paratus J  (m  Dakh.)  tar,  pitch.    *. 

iJukS  ^il^i  klld,  f.  a  small  nail,  a  tack,  peg. 

keld,  m.  a  plantain,  a  banana.    «. 

C^iLf  4q)i<i  kailds,  m.  the  name  of  a  moun- 
tain placed  by  the  Hindas  amongst  the  Him&Iaya  or 
snowy  ran^  to  the  north  of  Hindustin :  it  is  the  fa- 
bulous residence  of  Kuvera,  and  the  farourite  haunt 
of  Shiva,    t. 

^^  ^^if  kelany  f.  a  daughter-in-law*  k. 


604     )  ^ 

^aUS  i0($«||  ktlnd,  a.  to  charm  a  snake,  so  as 

to  prevent  his  biting.    «. 

f^^w^  keUy  f.  play,  sport,  dalliance.  «. 
^^  kiR,  a  key ;  a  peg,  a  screw-nail.  tL 
d^J^  klmujhtj  m.  the  leather  of  a  hor^e  or 

ass,  shagreen,    p, 

ja0^  ktmuMfi,  made  of  klmukht'  p. 
Ui^^y^  kimikipdb,  m.  (same  as  kimkkipdby 

q.  ▼.)  silk,  &c    p. 

U%Jp  ktmiydy  m.  (Gr.  xni^^^)  alchymy.  kimi- 

ya-h,  a.  (fig.)  to  do  any  thing  veiy  well,  to  work  mi- 
racles, kimitfa-gttr,  m.  a  chemist,  alchymist  Jdmiyd- 
gari,  f.  alchymy.    g, 

{jy%^  kain,  f.  a  bamboo  twig.   A. 

^jrv>  kaih  (for  kakin,  q.  v.)  somewhere,  any- 
where,  d, 

{JO  kin,  m.  (v.  Aiwa)  hatred,  enmity,  ran- 
cour, malice.  Hn-los,  one  who  foments  disseniiona 
and  lawsuits ;  adj.  malevolent    j». 

Uji  ^ft^  Atna,  a.  to  make  (v.  kamd) ;  also 

past  tense,  done,  made :  the  verb  harna  borrows  its  past 
participle,  and  the  tenses  thence  formed,  iiom  Jomo.  s. 

VxAJ  llhn  klnnd,  1  , 

f}^%^kainckul,^f.    the   slough    of  a 
^^^^i^r^kainekii,)    snake,  s, 

^jf^  'i^nn  keiickwd,  m.  an  earthworm,  s. 
»xi-f  il^  kendu,  m.  a  sort  of  ebony  (Dto- 

tpyrot  tomentoia).    t. 

jcXi-p  M^kendra,  m.  centre  of  a  circIe,pole.  *. 
vdJjIjp    4«^4  kendukj  m.  a  resinous  sort  of 

ebony  {Diotpyrot  gluHnota),    i . 

ljfCji"5hWT  kenkrd  (v.  kekrd),  m.  a  crab.  $. 

j^jjAwwar,  rancorous,  malevolent,  p. 
^^i->  ^In^Mi  kmwaiyd,  a  purchaser.  *. 
*iji^  Kna,  m.  malice,  spite,  rancour,  hatred. 

Jnna.war,  Hnorkath,  iha-Jo,  or  khuhl^uriih,  malidoiu. 
spiteful,  rancorous,  inimical,  vindictive,  raalevokut  p. 

j^  *W  kinl  (Braj),  3rd  pers.  sing,  fern, 

**  past  tense  of  kamaun,  to  do  or  make,    h, 

J\^  ^^  Itewdr,  m.  the  shutter  of  a  door,  a 

door.    t. 

^\^  kamdjiy  m.  the  planet  Saturn,  p. 
^JV  ^i^  kemdnck,  f.  cowitch  {DdkkoM 

prurient).    «. 

j,\^  kairvdnt,  of  or  relating  to  Saturn.  j9. 
<^^^^^*«?a^   1  m.  a   fisherman  (also 
C^jyif  ^1^  kevartj   kaivart^ 


^ 


(     605     ) 


J^ 


\j^^^intm  ke,ora  or  ^JwTI  hevray  m.  name 

of  a  flower  (Pandottut  odaratissimus,  Roxb,).    s. 
J^^ii^  herval  or  heval,  only,  alone ;   all, 

entire;  completely,  peculiarly,  only,  merely,  ainaply ; 
in.  a  species  of  knowledge,  probably  that  of  the  unity 
of  God.    s. 

^J^^^  Aet?Zi,  f.  horoscope,  nativity,   s. 

^^J^%^^  kaivalya,  m.  eternal  emancipa- 
tion ;  release  of  the  soul  from  further  transmigration.  $. 

^^n^kyun  or  ^  ht/on,  why  ?  wherefore  ? 
how?  wcUt  what  then?  *»«*-**,  because,  since. 
kffM^kar, how ?  *yfi*  na  ho,  why  not  ?  what  for  no?  h. 

^^wif  hyaun,  same  as  h^  (also  same 

compounds),    b, 

t^y^ hyun-hiy  since,  because  that.   h.  p. 

^^T;^  iljti  kekartfj 

^^y^%&   haihaun^  Ist  pers.  sing,  aorist 

(Bri^.)  of  kamauik,  I  may  do  or  make,    h, 

^^kOyty  some,  a  few.  ha,i  eky  some,  several,  /i. 
.^aaS  5iWT  Ae^^wr,  m.  a  bracelet  worn  on  the 


upper  arm. 


\l/gaf,  called  Jtaf-i-'ajami  (the  Persian  H/, 

it  being  unknown  in  the  Arabic),  the  twenty-sixth 
letter  of  the  Persian  alphabet,  and  the  twenty-mnth 
HiodQst&nl.  Its  sound  is  that  of  ^  hard,  as  in  the 
-srords  go,  give,  never  like  that  of  ^  m  the  words  gem, 
gentle.  In  reckoning  by  abjad  it  counts  20,  the  same 
as  W/(thc  preceding  letter).  The  Arabs  sometimes 
substitute  yim  for  ^^/,  as  lajatn  for  lagam,  o.  bndle. 
The  people  of  India,  on  the  other  hand,  often  substi- 
tute ^^for  ^m,  as  kag<^  or  kagaj  for  *^f&o& 
paper,    p,  h» 

s£j  n  <7a,  is  the  corresponding  letter  in  the 

Devanagarl  alphabet.  As  a  termination,  in  Sanskrit 
words,  it  denotes  motion,  as  bhujawg,  a  serpent,  (lit.j 
what  goes  in  a  curve,  or,  as  the  Americana  would 
say.  "  a  spiralizer."    s.  h. 

L^\S  nXW  gab,  ro.  name  of  a  tree,  the  fruit  of 

which  contains  a  glutinous  astringent  juice,  with 
which  the  bottoms  of  boats  are  smeared,  and  in  which 
nets  are  scale ed  {Diospyros  glutinota,  Kan,  MS  i  Em- 
bryoptcris  glutinifera,  Roxb.  Fl.  Cor.  70).    A. 

^^  »TW  gahh,  m.  pregnancy ;    (in  Dakh) 

gab.    8. 

\^V^  ITWT  gahha,  m.  a  new  leaf  springing 

from  the  centre  of  a  plantoin-tree ;  (In  I>akh.)^a6a.   *. 

^l?  mftni  (jabhin,  pregnant,  with  young  ; 

(in  Dakh.)  goMn.    *, 

Uljl?  »nwn  gdbhna,  a.  to  snub,  to  chide.   A. 
Cj\i  nur  f.  the  body ;  apparel.  «. 


CjM  ifTiT  gatUf  m.  a  celestial  chorister,  t. 
Ki\i  inn  gatot  m.  pasteboard,   h. 

3\i  rn%  gatra,  m.  the  Lody,  a  limb,  a  mem- 
ber,   t.  [metre,  rhjrthm.   «. 
^5\^  ivm  gatha,  f.  a  stanza,  song,  chaunt, 
K^^\^  im  gatfuik,  m.  a  singer,  a  musician, 

a  chaunter  of  the  Fur&nas.    f . 

^j,\i  imrt  gafi,  f.  a  plaid,  a  mantle.   *. 

\j\i  nnj  gata,\the  yoking  of  bullocks  toge- 

9j\i  mZ  gata,  J    ther    for    the    purpose    of 

treading  out  grain :  it  also  denotes  a  plot  or  piece  of 
land,  a  division  of  a  village,    h. 

/CtWJaJl^ VJZtW^ gata-bandi,  f.  the  division 

of  a  vUlage  by  j^a/of.    h,  [<!•▼•)    *• 

j)^\^  n^Wt  gdtewar  (same  as  gdta-bandi, 
-\?  nW  gdj,  f.  scum,  froth  ;   a  thunderbolt 

gaj-mSra,  thunderstruck ;  afflicted,  unfortunate.    A. 

\^  gaj,  bangles  or  bracelets  made  of  glass,  d. 

U-\^  mn  gdjdf  a  term  signifying  the  first  or 
early  lioe-towing  In  the  districts  at  the  foot  of  the 
hUlB.    h. 

Wbl>-\?  J|NI<H^t  gdjd'bdja,  m.  the  sound 

or  clangour  of  various  musical  instruments.    A. 

jf^\STnm,gdjar  or  gdjir,  f.  a  carrot  {Daucvs 

carota),    9. 

J^\^  gdjaly  a  seller  of  glass  bangles,   d. 
^^l^  mpf  gdjan,  m.  sounding,  roaring,   s. 
U>-1^  HIRT gdjnd,  n.  to  thunder;  to  roar  as 

a  Uon  or  other  wild  beast;  to  be  pleased,  happy, 
cheerful,  delighted,    f. 

4»-l^  »TO  gdchh^  ro.  a  tree,    gachh-mirch, 

Cayenne  pepper  {Capticum);  (in  I>akh.);acA. 

^^l^  Jltifi  gdckhif  a  pad  put  over  the  back 
"  of  a  beast  of  burden,    h. 

^^  ni^  gad,  f.  sediment  (of  dirty  water),   h. 
jd\i  m^  gddar,  half-ripe   (grain  or  fruit)  ; 

m.  (Beng.)  a  heap,  stock,  rick.    h. 

\jd\i  VX^  gadnd,  a.  to  ram  down.   h. 
^;^\i  TT^  gddi,  f.  (v.  gaddi)  a  cushion,  a 

throne,  &c.    A. 

JS^  VJVi  gddar,  f.  a  sheep,  an  ewe.   h. 

,jSl^  mt^gddrv,  m.  a  charm  against  venom.  A. 

.i\^  gdzuT,  m.  a  washerman,  a  bleacher,  p. 
Ji  HIT  gdr,  f.  (v.  gdVi)  abuse,  insulting  lan- 
guage ;  (in  Dakh.)  m.  hail,  frost    #. 
^  gar,  (in  comp.)  a  doer  or  agent,  as  MW- 

mat-gar,  an  attendant,  from  tJ^dmat,    p» 

si  gdr,  m.  hail,  frost,  d, 

\j\i  nro  gdrd,  m.  mud  kneaded  or  prepare^l 

for  making  pottery;  name  of  a  ragint  or  musical 
mode.   A. 


J^  ( 

13)13  'IKJ|1  //ama,  a.  to  strain ;  to  squeeze ; 
to  milk.    9.  [does  not  lie  long.    «. 

^j^  Tin  ffara,  low  land  on  which  the  water 
!^o  garldf  gray,  light  blue.   cf. 
iSj^  TnfJ  ^5;*i,  f.  (y.  gaK)  abuse,   s, 

{jj^  gart,  f.  (in  comp.)  abstract  form  of  gar, 

as  l^mat-gan,  f.  attendance,  service,  waiting  upon 
a  person,    p. 

\^  IIIT  </ar5,  m.  a  ditch,  pit,  cavern ;  an 

ambuscade,    gajre  baifhna,  n.  to  be  concealed,  to  lie  in 
ambush,    t. 

\'fo  ITfT  garof  m.  a  cart,  a  carriage,   s, 

^^J^  mTiftl|^ar-<Aop,f,  burying,  burial,  s. 

Uj^  'n'f«ll  g^rna,  a.  to  bury,  to  set,  to  drive 
in,  to  fix,  to  sink.    #. 

iSj^j^ g^T^Th  ™'  *  j"gg^®''*  *  buffoon,   d. 

J>j\S  TTO  ^ar^,  f.  a  difficulty,   s. 

9jo  gara,  low  lands  on  which  water  does  not 

lie  long ;  (in  Dakh.)  a  species  of  cloth.    K , 

li^j*^  TTTT  gdrha,  thick,  close,  dense;  sly, 

shrewd,  knowing,  wise ;  stronp^  or  potent  (as  an  in- 
fusion of  tea-leavcfl.  &c) ;  turbid,  muddy,    t. 

Ujbjl^  TTTfTT  garhnd,  a.  to  malleate ;  to  form 

by  hammering ;  to  drive  down,  to  sink,  to  bury.  k. 

{jj^i  VXii  gdru  f.  a  cart,  a  carriage,    gdri' 

wan  or  gafi-ban,  m.  a  carter,  a  coachman.    #• 
jj\S  gazir  or  gdzur,  m.  a  washerman,  a  fuller, 

a  bleacher  (commonly  gasir,  gagur).    gdzir-ma^all,  a 
tax  formerly  levied  on  washermen  in  BengaL   p. 

f^  "iVi^fX^gakar  (v.  gdnhar),  coarse  bread,  h. 
JSivT^Kgagar^      If.    a    pot    for    holding 
ij^^  TmS  gdgrtj)    water,  a  guglet.  «. 
]SS  TPTO  gdgra,  name  of  a  low  caste  of 

sweepers  (v.  bhangl).    h, 

JoTT^^a/ym.acheck ;  a  species  of  tobacco,  s.h. 
i^S  Ttif^  gali,  m.  curse,  imprecation  (v.^a/i). 
^o  ^tv^  gala,  1m.  a  pod  of  cotton  ;  a  ball 
*)^  TT^  gdlaj    of  carded   cotton  (known 

also  by  the  name  of  go4hd).   K 
jj'i  TT^rt  gdii,  f.  abuse,   gdli-galujf  f.  reci- 

"procal  abuse ;  brawling,  quarrelling,    gdli-dend,  a.  to 
abuse,  to  revile,    s, 

^USl^  Tnf^ili  gdliydriy  (pi.)  abusive  words ; 

a  species  of  indecent  nuptial  songs.    «. 
aO  //am,  m.  a  pace,  step.  p. 

mS  VJH  gam,  m.  (for  gram,  usually  gdnw)  a 

village.    *.  [fundity.    ». 

(C^^fsl^  7nv^4  gdmbhirya,  m.  depth,  pro- 

L^\^  TPTW  gdmuk,  going,  moving.   «. 

^\^  Tnf^fjt  ^amtni,  (in  corop.)  going,  mov- 
ing,   i. 


606 


o 


M 


^^\S  TTTtT  gan,  m.  a  song,  singing.  «. 
V^^  TTSTT  ^ana,  a.  to  sing,  to  celebrate.  $, 
\j^\S  fhRT  gdnthnd,  a.  to  lay  bricks  in 

mortar ;  to  string,  to  thread,  to  arrange.    «. 

^^o  ifi? ^antA,  m. f.  la    knot,  a  knob,  a 

^^^  TtTT  gdnthd,  ra,  ^  joint ;     a    bundle. 

^^^5^0  vlvfi  gdnfhtf  f.j  ^antA  tiiAarna,  dis- 
location, ganfhpafnd,  is  applied  to  the  fixing  of  eo- 
niity  towanls  any  one  in  the  breast.    gdi^h-joTd,y&Or 


mg,  splicinff.     gdtkfh-ddr,  knotted.    gSifk  lea  piri, 

wealthy,  rich. 

prejudice,    gdi^fh  kholnd^  the  untying  of  a  knot ;  pro- 


gcj^A  ka  Vnm&t  to  act  to  one's  ofws 


digality,  expense ;  removal  of  prejudice.  g&^k-gafluli» 
knotty  (as  a  stick),  compact  (as  a  man),    s. 

^"^^o   iTTTvTT  gdnthndf  a.  to  tie,  to  join,  to 

make  adhere,  to  stitch ;  to  reduce  to  obedience  or  sub- 
jection,   t. 

J^C54^^  gdntliuddr,  an  occupant  of  lands 

by  heritable  tenure.    h,p.  [plant,  &&   «. 

V^  TfWT  gdnjd,  ni.  (v.  gdnjka)  the  hemp 

j^^V\WCgdnj  a?', f.tLkind  ofgrass  or  verdure  A. 
\j^\S  nnnn  gdnjnd,  a.  to  store,  to  hoard ;  to 

stir,  to  agitate ;  to  churn,    p,  A. 

^^«  itno  gdnjhd,  m.  the  hemp  plant  (Can- 
nabis sativa) ;  the  fructification,  when  nearly  ripe,  if 
bruised  and  smoked  for  intoxication.  The  leavei 
dried  are  ground  in  water  and  drunk  for  the  same 
purpose.  In  this  state  it  is  called  bhang  and  tabsa, 
gdnjhd  wdid,  a  seller  of  bhang,    t. 

j\ibdi\S  in*4lK  gdndhdr,  m.  one  of  the  seven 

notes  of  music ;  a  country,  Candahar.    s. 

i^j\^^\S  V||*ill0  gdndhdri,  f.  one  of  the  fe- 
male deities  of  the  Jains,    s. 
Up^OJo    JTPrt  gdndharh,  m.  a  heavenly 

chorister,  song,  singing;  a  form  of  marriage,  tbst 
which  requires  only  mutual  and  amorous  agreement «. 

^^Afr j3o  Tnf^^nir  gdndhik,  m.  a  perfumer )  a 

kind  of  worm  having  a  strong  fetid  smell.    », 
j3\^  ^rtr  gdhd,  f.  the  anus,  privities,    gdrd' 

ghalaU  dead,  stupid.    ga}i^-flMira,o,  a  sodomite,    t. 

^jj\i  itrr  gdndd,  m.  sugar-cane  ready  for 

cutting,    h. 

jdi^ vH^gdndary  If.  a  kind  of  grass  used 
J ii\^  *\\MtS  gdndal,  J    for  thatching :  it  grows 

in  land  subject  to  inundation,  and  its  root  yields  tbo 
l^^  or  kbfl^-kbMt  of  which  taffii  are  made  {Jndrop9- 
gen  muriecUumt  ReU),    h, 

^iyj\S  7ri7  gdndu,  m.  a  catamite;  a  sodomite 

(cinadut)^  h.  [ofAijnna.   * 

^  jjl^  nllft^  gdndivap  m.  the  name  of  the  bow 
ji\^  irff  gdnr,  f.  (v.  gdnd)  the  anus.  A. 
VjuJ o  lllffvll  gdnsnd,  a.  to  pierce,  to  transfix ; 

to  spit  (a  fowl,  &c.).   h,  [arrow.   *• 

ig^^  'tWt  gdnsx,  f.  the  iron  point  of  an 


,.\s 


(     607     ) 


^ 


S^\S  Vlint.  gankar^  name  of  an  inferior  kind 

c»f  bread  made  of  ar/uir.    *.  [order.    A. 

^^SJ^  it'nf  gangan,  m.  the  name  of  a  dis- 
9j\i  gana,  (as  an  affix  in  Pers.)  time  or  fold, 

m»  panj-gana,  fivefold,    p. 

•3y\^  ilHin  ^a^yOna,  a.  to  sing.   «. 

•\?  gaWy  f.  a  cow ;  (in  Pers.)  a  bull,  an  ox. 
gduMHtlang,  a  cameleopard.  gavhdoA*  a  xnilking-pail, 
a  churn,  gaw-dlda,  a  kind  of  bread,  gaw-zaban, 
name  of  a  kind  of  bread ;  bugloss.  gaw-zon,  f.  vio- 
lence, brute  force,  gawi  *ambar,  the  sea  cow,  from 
which  the  Persians  suppose  ambergris  to  come,  gau}- 
watth,  a  buifalo.    <.  p» 

tj\j^  gawaray  m.  a  cradle  (v.  gahwara).  p, 
^.fi.j(\j\(  gama-goskt,  beef.  «.  p. 
^-4^jl?  nrrrtt  gawa-ghi,  m.  cow's  clarified 

"butter,    f. 

«ji^j\^  garV'iakiya^  m.  a  kind  of  pillow  or 
Twister ;  a  large  bolster  which  supports  the  back  when 
seated,    jp. 

^\fi'3^  ^an;-cAara,i,  f.  grazing  (of  cattle) ; 

a  tax  levied  on  pasture  lands,   p.  h. 
8i\»'^\i gaw-h^na,  a  house  or  stall  for  catil^*.;?. 
jt^SS  gaW'dttm,  1  thick  at  one  end  and 

^yLcdj\i  gan-'dumhaly)      thin  at  the  other; 

acclivity,  descent ;  £  a  trumpet,  a  tube,    p, 

t/i3jl^  Wn^garcdt,  a  simpleton,  blockhead,  h. 
\jM*\i  gaw-sar,  like  an  ox ;  name  of  Fari- 

dfin's  mace.   p. 
ifXJitj^  ganhihumarl,  an  enumeration  or 

census  of  cattle ;  a  tax  upon  cattle,   jp. 

jyijl^  garcshtr,  f.  name  of  a  medicinal  gum 

or  gum  resin,  opoponsz.    p.  [flee.    * 

y_.A(A(  v:l^^^  gao  gkap,  fraud,  deceit,  arti- 
.,A^^l^TTmTO<ya.o-^Aflytf»deceitful,alluring*^> 
i  Si  rttm^  g^fOli  or  gatvaU,  m.  a  cowherd.  A. 
^^AS  %Cvdfga,ony  m.  (v.  ganm)  a  village,  s. 
«JL»jj«^\^  vrif^  gayonrbat,  a  subdivision  of 

a  district  into  several  viUaget.    #. 

^y^  infW  ga,(mtl,  of  or  belonging  to 

-avilUge.    *. 

'^J^Ci^^^  9^M'Mflrcka,  m.  expenses  or 

charges  incurred  in  the  mnnidpal  administration  of 
a  village.    *.  p. 

Jli.lS  gdrvangavt  ra.  a  singer,  a  musician,  d. 
l\S  gah,  f.  time ;  place,   shikar-gah,  a  place 

proper  for  hunting.  *ibadat'gah,  a  place  of  worship ; 
rootque,  church,  na-gah,  suddenly,  gah-be-gah  or 
gah  o  be-gah,  occasionally,  frequently,  at  all  seasons, 
in  season  and  out  of  season,  gdh-gdh,  repeatedly, 
again  and  again,    p. 


^^  ITl  gahf  m.  an  alligator^  a  shark,  s. 
(.;£jjb\^  Tfj^ns gahaky  m.  a  chapman,  purchaser. 

gun-gahakt  an  appreciator  of  another^s  merits,  jan  Jed 
gahakt  the  pursuer  of  one's  life.    «. 

l^l^'JVif^J'Vif^gahi  gahi,  adv.  with  much  in- 
quiry or  research.    A.  [times.    p» 

^V^so  gah-gdhe,  some  time  or  other,  at 
^^  ^nvmgdhanf  m.  a  kind  of  harrow  (with 

teeth)  for  eradicating  grass  from  ploughed  land.    A. 
\j^\i  m^^l  gdhna,  a.  to  caulk,  to  thrash,  to 
tread  out  com ;  to  inquire,  to  search,  to  investigate,  h* 

^^\S  gdhe^  at  one  time,  some  time.  p. 
jjbl^  TT^  gdlu,  f.  five  (an  aggregate  made 

"  up  of  five  parts),    h, 

i^AS  in^  ga,e  or  (/a,!,  f.  a  cow.   s. 

^.^Jol?  J||i|p4t|  gdyatriny  m.  a  tree  that  yields 

the  resin  formerly  called  terra  japonica  {Wmosa 
catecku).    «. 

j^jjjl^iinnft  gdyatriy  f.  a  Vedic  metre,  a 

stanza  of  four  lines  of  six  syllables  each ;  a  sacred 
verse  from  the  Rig  Veda  to  be  recited  mentally :  it  is 
personified  and  considered  as  a  goddess,  the  mother 
of  the  first  three  castes.    «.  [congredi,    p. 

^jj>/\^  gdyidan,  to  embrace;    cum  muliere 

5t5J/l^ gdytdttyVL  woman  who  has  lost  her  vir- 
ginity ;  vel  qua  cum  viro  concubuiU    p. 

^•.^^^l^  gd,e  roUf  a  calculus  or  hard  sub- 
stance found  in  the  gall-bladder  of  oxen,  and  which  is 
used  in  medicine,    d, 

c^.>l^  VT^^ gdyakfXa.  a  singer,  a  celebrator.  s, 
i2j>!£  VJVm  gdyan,  a  singer  (male  or  female),  s. 
Qo4>l^  TT^*  gdyin,  name  of  a  small  clan  of 

raj^puts  in  the  district  of  Kopa-cheet— EIL  Gl.    A. 

JL?  gahvy  m.  a  fire-worshipper,  a  follower  of 

Zoroaster,  an  infidel,  one  who  does  not  believe  in  the 
Mu^mmadan  faith,    p, 

jj  gabhavy  wealthy^  rich,  prosperous,   d. 
•  a?  ^nre  gahruy  a  clown,  a  young  man,  an 

unformed  youth,  a  johnie  raw ;  a  bridegroom,    h. 
IS.jA?  lif^ftUT  guhrantd  or  gabrautd,  m.  a 

beetle  found  in  dunghills  or  old  cow-dung  {Scarahaua 
ttercarorius,  Lin.;  copris, Geoff.).  The  {orms gahraun-^ 
da  and  gabraura  are  also  in  use.    h. 

\i\^  n>TRT  gubkdndy^n.    to    thrust,    stick 

Ua^  ipit«n  gubhondy)    into.   A. 

^j^i{^i^gabhruym,  (y.gabru)  acIown,&c.  k 

ijlnnrr^^*^  ^WftcT  gabkastty  f.  a  ray  of  light,  a 
sun  or  moonbeam.    #.  [grave,    s, 

j^^  nWk  gabhiVy  deep,  dense,  profound, 
^L^  I^A^T  gubhVdy  m.  hard  lumps  in  the 

intestines  produced  by  oostiveness ;  tcybaia,    h, 

L^  n^  gap,  f.  prattle,  tattling,   gap-mdrnd, 

a.  to  prattle,  to  tattle.    A.    _ 


\jS 


(     606      ) 


^ 


JU?  iim<|^  gupal,  m.  (v.  gopal)  a  cowherd  ; 

a  name  of  Krishna;  a  maa'i  name  trequentlj  used 
among  Hindis,    s, 

Oy  api  gnpt  or  gupta^  preserved,  protected| 

hidden ;  invisible ;  adv.  privately,  eecretlj :  as  second 
member  of  a  compound  proper  name  it  belongs  espe- 
cially to  men  of  the  Yaisya  caste,  gttptit  f.  conceal- 
ment, protection,  gupta-gati,  m.  a  spy,  a  secret 
emissary.    #. 

^\i^JM  ^pi^T«f  ffupta-danf  m.   a   mode  of 

giving  alms  in  secret  to  Brfthmans.    t. 

{jS  5^  9^P^f  ^*  ^  hidden  sword,  a  sword 

stick,    i.  [pearance.    *. 

ImOS  'HHIT  gapsd,  hard  soil  of  a  whitish  ap- 

Vy«M»<>y^S  im^  gap'shap,  f.  prattle,  tattling, 

chit-chat,  small  talk,    h, 

VixjS  >nTinTT  gapakna,  a.  to  swallow,  to  gulp.  k. 
14-?  ^pw  gupha,  f.  a  cave,  a  vault,  a  den.   «. 

j^^->  'Wt  goppt,  m.  a  tattler,  a  prattler,   h. 

C^  TW^af  or  Jl^gatiff,  going,  march,  pro- 
cedure ;  state,  condition,  course  of  events,  fiite ;  an  air 
or  tune ;  funeral  rites ;  custom,  habit,  gait,  way ;  ap- 
pearance; pace,  gait,  salvation,  gati-k.,  to  perform 
the  funeral  rites,    s. 

iJLS  iTW  gat  or  gata,  gone,  reached,  attained; 

the  past    J. 

Kii  guttd,  m.  rent,  lease  of  land,  farm.  d. 
0^Jdi  'J|ril4  gatdrthy  according  to  4he  past ; 

inferring  from  the  past.  Inferred,  understood.    «. 

UIj6  gutdndy  to  cause  to  appoint,  &c.   d. 
^xS  3|M«{9  gat-hulf  unclaimed   inheritance, 

lands,  &c.,  of  which  the  legal  owners  are  extinct    «. 

Uuo  gutnd,  a.  to  appoint,  to  determine ;  n.  to 

be  occupied  or  employed,    d, 

o^jo  TT^nfJ guthnd,  n.  to  he  strung  or  threaded, 

as  pearls ;  to  be  arrayed,    t.  [strung,  &c.    «. 

(j\j4Si  3^rrt  guthwdh,  that  which  has  beon 

J?  »nrt  gattf  f.  (v.  gati)^  state,  conditiou,  Ac,  s. 

j5  nw  gatet  gently,  softly,  by  degrees.   *. 

\jLi  gat  or  ^Ji  gatti,  f.  bank  of  a  river  or 
tank,  &c    d, 

^   151  gatfd,  m.  the  part  of  a  kukha  pipe 

which  fixes  into  the  top  of  the  metal  part  or  bottle ; 
the  ankle  ;  a  row  of  gems,  &c.    h, 

^t:sj^  JJVtP:^  gvt'hengan  (v.  bhat-kataiya), 

m.  name  of  a  prickly  plant    h, 

iJiA>«Ji^  mmz  gat-pat,  f.  higgledy-piggledy,  h. 
JxtjA?  TTSinp  gatarmal  (also  gatarmal),  m. 

a  nickname  for  a  monkey,    h, 

\xS>  ^l^Ml  guihd  or  ifTUFT  gutihd,  n*.  a  ball 

prepared  by  devotees,  bv  putting  which  in  their  mouths 
they  are  supposed  to  become  invisible ;  a  sweetmeat 
swallowed  as  a  bolus  without  chewing ;  a  small  book 
worn  as  an  amulet,    t. 


i/^Kj5    fil^mO  gitkd?^  (also  githni\i% 

particular  vocal  sound  in  singing;  quavering !  «»■ 
Wing?    A.  [toswdbw.   A. 


y«^«ii  gutaknd,  n.  to  coo  as  a  dove; 
^jy^  OwmO  githauii,  f.  a  pebble,  h, 
^•^L*^^  gat-goU  the  noise  made  by  a  liquid 

poured  from  a  bottle  or  guglet.    d. 

lyy^  THTO  gntwdrd,  1  m.  (slao  ganthwdrS) 
\)^^  TJ^TO  gatwdrafi    name  of  a  tribe  of 

I4J6  7T|T  gatthd,  m.  a  bundle,  pack ;  root  of 

onion,  turmeric,  &c.,  a  clove  of  garlic,    a. 
^^S  Jljr  gatthd,  m.  the  twentieth  part  of  a 

jarf6(v.yarf6,  a  land  measure).    A.  [join,  f 

w\4^  13T^  gathdnd,  a.  to  attach,  connect, 
(3^4^   *wi'l  gathdnty  f.    a    species  of  tax 

levied  by  tamtnddrs,  on  the  cultivators  of  the  soil   A. 

j^l^S?  IRTT^  gathd,o,  m.  connection,  junction, 

contrivance.     gathd.o-ganfknd,  a.  to  contrive  well,  to 
nunage  one's  cards  well.    t. 

^(Xb^^  ^TTfyvT  gatk'bandhan,  m.  con- 
junction, binding  together ;  a  Hindfl  marriage  cere- 
mony,whereby  the  bride^s  and  the  bridegroom's  dotbM 
are  fastened  together;  after  which  a  procession  taku 
place  to  a  river  or  piece  of  water.    *. 

)j^^  inftlT  gath-jord  (v.  gathrbandan)* ». 

j^  'rar  gatkar,  m.  a  large  bundle,  a  bale.  1. 

iJj^  tnS  gathti,  f.  a  bundle,  packet,  par- 
cel ;  total,  amount,  a  sum  of  money  sealed  up  in  s 
bag ;  crew,  pack,  gafhri  bdndhnd,  a.  to  pack  up,  to 
gather  (money,  &c,)w    guf/iri-k„  a,  to  add  (figures).  1. 

Vj5  ,^  WnsZl  gath'katd,  m.  a  cut-pnrse.  «. 
i^^\jS^SS  J|d^^l|  gatk-katd,t,\f.  purse-cut- 
J^^  Trrnfi  gath-katl,         J    ting,    pii- 

'*fering,  theft,    t.  [teeth).   *• 

il^S^  ^491  guthld,  being  set  on  edge  (the 
(^4^  {J^c^l  gutkUf  f.  a  kernel,  stone,  seed.  A* 
U^  THRT  gatknd  (also  guthnd),  n.  to  be 

joined  or  connected,  to  be  tied  or  knotted  together,  to 
unite,  collude,    h. 

^A^^  'Tf!^  g^t^Mydy  m.  knots  in  cloth,  ako 

a  marriage  ceremony  (v.  gt^h^handan).    A. 

^|^"f  'M^IRI  gathwdndy  a.  to  cause  to  join 

or  to  adhere.    A. 

^^\^  »TWWt  gathwoM,  the  twentieth 

•*  part  of  a  gafha,  q.  v.    h, 

*V^^  Tryf^  gafhaund,  a  deposit  or  trust 

bound  up  in  a  bag.    «. 

^^5^  nrt  r^ey^/a,  f.  a  ball ;   pack,  a  pad  p«^ 
'*on  the  back  of  a  beast  of  burden.    A. 

U^ii  Tfinn  gathitfdj  f.  a  bump  j  pains  in  tic 

Joints ;  a  bag,  sack ;  bundle,  pannier,    s. 


^  ( 

jpUU^A^  J|  Hull  III  M  gathiya  2>5/v,  f.  rheumatism. 

gafhiya'ba,h  anthritis.  gout  ia  the  joints.    <• 

^y^^  'Id1c$l  gathlldy  knotty  \  •  robust.   A. 
Vju>  nftxcT  gatiya,  f.  a  small  bundle.   A. 
^^t^gaj,  m.  an  elephant;  a  yard  (forgaz).  $• 

^^  'HIT  ^o/a^  m.  part  of  a  cart;   a  kind  of 
aweetmeat,    JL 

OU^  TVfrTT  gajdnd,  n.  to  work,  to  ferment,  /i. 

JiUap  ^nniTT?  gaj'pdtal,  m.   (v.  kajjal) 
lampblack,  with  which  the  eyelids  are  painted.    «. 

cJVa^?  mm?  goj'pdlf  m«  an  elephant-keeper.«. 
CLa^  J^  Tinfw  gaj-pati,  the  title  of  a  rq/a, 

master  of  elephants.    «. 

<J!/>A<^  ^Hfl^  gaj-dant,  m.  (elephant  tooth), 

£▼017 ;  a  name  of  OoMsha,    «. 

^/F  'TiR  ffyar,  the  chimes  rung  at  the  expi- 
ration of  a  watch  or  pakar  of  the  day  or  nifht ;  but 
sometimes  restricted  to  those  at  the  close  of  the  fourth 
watch,  the  word  pahar  beine  more  commonly  used 
for  the  middle  chimes  (Gilch.):  according  to  the 
author  of  the  Ara,Uh  i  Ma^JU,  the  term  gajar  is  applied 
to  the  morning  and  evening  chimes,  when,  on  the 
condttsion  of  the  fourth  pahar  they  strike  "eight 
bells  "  four  times  over  (▼.  pahar),    A. 

jaf  vnx  gojjatf  swampy  ground.   A. 
\^  'nrTT  gojrdf  m.  the  leaf  of  the  carrot ;  a 

kind  of  jewels,  ornament  for  the  wrist,  bracelet ;  the 
li 


waTmff 


lines  on  mashrff  (a  kind  of  silk  cloth).    A. 

nil^m  gujardty  the  province  of  Ou- 

p.  [Guxerat    p^ 

l3)/r   ^pi^nlt  gujardtt,  of  or  belonging  to 

fg^]/F  WK^X^I  gaj-raj,  m.  a  large  elephant,  s. 

jVlbK^?  HmMlKgajrdhdr,  m.a  wreath  or  neck- 
lace of  flowers ;  a  gold  ornament  of  the  same  form.  A. 

%J^A^jaf   II1II.N9  gajar'bhatty  m.  a  dish  of 

boiled  carrots.    A. 

fjjap  JpRvA  gujamif'B,  female  of  the  giijar 

tribe  of  raj-pui*  (v.  gajar),    A. 

ijyf  3^nA  gujri  (for  gupi)y  f.  the  square  or 

market-place  of  a  city  (▼.  cAohA).    A. 

s\xifr  TiPT1^^a;-^aA,  m.  a  string  composed  of 

■eTeral  tassels  made  of  the  hair  of  a  species  of  oz, 
and  suspended  as  an  ornament  from  an  elephant's 
D^k,  or  fisstened  to  a  horse's  ears,  extending  on  both 
sides  to  the  saddle,    t. 

i^J^  TlfTinA  gaj-gaman$A  walking  (statc- 

^iSJf ''m'^t^  gaj-gaurit,   J      ly)    like  an 

elephant;  an  epithet  made  use  of  to  express  a  grace- 
fnl  gait  in  a  female.    «• 


609     )  \^ 

*^lt^ ^y^^^^gaj-manifhy  1  m.  an  elephant 
(3^^  nipftiit  gaj-motiy  J    gem,  or  an  ele- 

phaut  pearl :  it  is  a  popular  idea  among  the  HindQs 
that  the  finest  gems  and  pearls  are  to  be  found  in  the 
headsof  elephants  and  serpents.    «. 

JU;F  TIRT^  goj-ndl,  m.  a  large  gun  or 

cannon.    ». 

fj^  'l^«fl  gajnt,  f.  bole,  earth.   A. 
\^^  ^flSJ  gajkd,  m.  winning,  gaining.   A. 
(^y^sB  vfwsm  gojhinj  thick,  dense  (as  trees).  A. 
{^f^  TilivTt^'Aan,  thickly,  closely,  densely.  A. 
Uk  ^ftnn  gujiyd,  f.  an  earring,  a  kind  of 

sweetmeat.    A. 

J  Tm  gachy  m.  mortar,  cement,  old  mortar 

knocked  off  walls,  Iec.  ;  the  floor.    A. 

J 1^  gachy  thick,  close,  dense  (as  trees).   A. 
^S  ^nrrv  gach^ach,  crowded,  stuffed  to- 
gether, close,  thick.    A.  [ades.    A. 
\^J  DnfMr^m  gtoh-pkhiydy  m.  the  Plei- 

(jji^  gach-kdrh  building  with  giich  or  ce- 
ment   h,p,  [son).    A. 

UaCj?  ii^jHhi  gachrgxndy  short  and  fat  (per- 
\^  '^T^SX  guchchhd,  dapper,  neat,  compact  s, 
^^  'pit  guchehhd  or  guchckha^  m.  a  bunch, 

a  duster  (of  fruit) ;  ear  of  com ;  a  tassel    A. 

j^L^W   ?PM*^  guchk&4dr,  f.  a  kind  of 

torbaiL    A. 

^^  gucht,  a  parcel  of  betel  leaves  amounting 

**to  one  hundred  in  number.   gocAl,  cemented,    d. 
6$  gud,  the  brain ;  marrow ;  kernel,   d. 


\m  WS^gudd,  fJ 


anus.  $. 


\i^  JJft  gudddy  m.  a  baby,  doll ;   a  wind- 
gall  ;  a  bough,  a  branch.    A. 

\^  I^T  gaddy  f.  a  club,  a  mace.  gada-4har 
(mace-bearing),  a  name  of  Fi4nti.    t. 

\i3^  gaddy  m.  a  beggar,  a  mendicant ;  adj. 

poor,  indigent    p.  [>olve.    p. 

^^\i^  guddMfan  (r.  guddz),  to  melt,  dis- 
sS^\^  guddkkta,  melted,  dissolved,  p. 
^\dS  gvddzy  melting,  mild,  gentle,  affable; 

(in  comp.;  melting,  or  melter;  (met)  exterminating, 
as  stt/m-gtM/os,  the  exterminator  of  oppression,   p, 

^^\J\^  guddzdn  (v.  guddz),  melting,  &c. ; 

pi.  melters  or  refiners  of  gold.    p. 

jij\di  jpSJ^guddnkur,  m,  piles.   *. 
^t«^  gaddld,  m.  an  elephant's  saddle,   d. 

2r 


_i 


\J 


(      610     ) 


\^ 


t^>Ui  gada,t,  f.  T  poverty,  beggary,  mendi- 
9j\m  gaddi/a,  m.  J    city,  want.  p« 
\(^^  T<^^^^  gadbaddf  corpulent,  fat.   A. 
j^S 'n^  giidavy  l(aIso    gaddar),    half-ripe 
\ji^  Ti^  gadrd,)    fruit  or  corn.   A. 
grJiXi  5^?^  g^idfi,  f.  a  pallet,  a  beggar's  bed- 
ding, quilts,  8cc ;  the  garment  of  a  darwesh  ;  a  daily 
market,    h, 

^j*^  n^ftin  gudariydy  clothed  in  patched 

garments  or  in  rags;  one  who  lets  quilts  for  hire. 
gudariya  pir,  a  tree  near  a  town  or  village  on  which 
people  tie  up  rags  in  the  manner  of  votive  tablets, 
which  they  believe  to  be  efficacious  lor  the  aooom- 
plishment  of  their  wishes,    h. 

%i^  T^Wr  gadhdy  m.  a  foil  for  fencing  with  ; 

a  mace,  club ;  (in  Dakh.)  gadgd,    t, 

i^JJiAS(>^  y^4n<94l  gnd-kxlak,  m.  pilefi.   s. 
iX>^?  l^p'Rf  gadgady  rejoicing,  joyful,   s. 
14^>Jn>  ^T^tt^  gadgadd,  m.  a  grain  (&«i/an- 

dina  bandueella), 

\6Ssi  ^{^>1^  gudguddf  0OA,  plump,  k. 
\j\,^^  ^<;i|^lHI  gudguddnd,  a.  to  tickle,  to 

titillate.     «. 

viLO^^J^t^^  ij^JJ^If^  gudgtiddkatA  f.      tittila- 
{^fi\^,^  JJ^'1^1^  gudgudd,i,        Vtion,  pruri- 

(/^*^  ij^apft  gud-gudi,  J  ence,  tick- 

ling.   A.  C(«M>U).    k, 

^>^  I^Td  gadgardf  abounding  in  moisture 
i^t^  ^I^lTf  gudrgrdkj  m.  constipation,  flatu- 
lence, &c.  «.  [bid.  if. 
\^^  gadgardj  dark,  obacarei  muddy ;  tur- 
Jj^tM  T^VT^  gad^goly  m.  thick  and  muddy 

water,    k. 

^^^  gadal,  m.  a  large  species  of  bat,  com- 
monly called  the  *<  flying  fox  or  vampyre."    d, 
^J^  'f^^gadld,  turbid,  muddy,  dull,  dirty. /i. 
f^^^i^i  1^9T^  gadldftj  f.  turbidness,  muddi- 

nesB,  ditlness.    h. 

Jb JJ^  i^  giddhf  m*  a  vulture.  <• 

Ijbcy^  THIT  gadhd,  m.  an  ass,  a  donkey.  ^adA« 

par  eharhana,  (lit.  to  mount  one  upon  a  jackass)  applies 
to  a  mode  of  punishment  common  in  the  East.  The 
culprit  has  his  face  blackened,  he  is  then  seated  on  a 
donkey  with  his  face  towards  its  tail,  having  old  shoes 
rags,  occ  fastened  round  his  neck,  and  thus  he  is 
paraded  through  the  city,  gadha-puma,  m.  Boerhavia 
diffma.  gadke  ha  kal,  a  donkey's  plough.  Formerly 
it  was  not  uncommon  in  the  East  to  j^oke  donkeys  in  a 
plough,  and  drive  them  over  the  ruins  of  a  captured 
town  or  fort,  as  a  mode  of  insulting  a  vanquish^ 
enemy,    s. 

ijjbt^  TV^  gaddharx^  f.  the  unripe  pod  of 

the  gram  plant,  or  Clcer  arUtinum.    A. 

tft^  T^  gadht  (v.  gadha)y  a  she  ass.   $ 


(^tM   in^  gaddi,  f.  a  cushion,  pad,  pad- 

saddle,  bedding,  or  any  thing  stnflned ;  a  seat;  a  sove- 
reign's throne.  gadai-nUhin,  one  who  sits  on  tbs 
gaddi,  a  prince,  prmcipal  or  prendent.    A. 

CiAdgiX^  TnfHnr  gadickat,  a  kind  of  grass  re- 
sembling dub,  but  about  thrice  aa  large:  it  is  modi 
used  as  fodder.    A. 

^jjrjl^^  guddigam-Ky  a .  to  beat  thoroughly .d. 

c)^.(^  T^  gadely  m.  a  child,   h. 

^.iXd  if^^l  gddeldy  m.  a  thick  bedding.  A. 

A^.(y>  V9[  gadyay  m.  prose,  t. 

^  JJ9  gud  same  as  guty  q.  v.   «• 

di  TVS  gady  a  boundary-mark,  a  landmark.  A. 

\iJo  gidddy  of  short  or  small  stature,  d. 

i3J  J^  Tl^nr  gadhady  higgledy-piggledy,  h 

b^J^  JlsriMI  gadariydy  m.  a  sheperd  ;  a  caste 

of  Hindus  so  named,  of  ^leh  there  are  aevertl  tab- 
divisions  (v.  £11.  Glos.).    #. 

tdi  gadduy  m.  a  bulbous  root,   d, 

^c£  Tf^gadh,  m.  a  fortre88,a  castle,  a  citadel,  t, 

i>  ji  19^  gadluj  f.  a  small  fortress,  &c.  (?. 

^ofA  and  garht),    <. 

S^^  ^  9^^*  ^*  ^  ^^^^'^  lute  9  ^  pinion. 
ga4^t  f.  a  bnndle  of  paper  containing  ten  quires.   A. 

j^ti?  guzavy  m.  a  ferry,  a  passage;  passing; 

performing,  executing,  paying ;  (in  oomp.)  forwirdiig; 
paying,  executing,  as  mdl-gutar,  a  tenant,  ut.  one  vbo 
forwards  or  pays  rent    p. 

\j\iS  guzdrdy  m.  a  ferry  j  a  ferryboat ;  a 

passage,  pasdng.    p. 

Ojli^^  guzdraty  through  the  medium  of,  hj 

the  liandB  of  (an  individual  making  payments),  p- 
{^^\^  guzarishy  f.  payment ;  a  petition,  re- 
quest ;  representation,  explanation,    p. 
\jj\ji  guzdmdy  a.  to  cause  to  pass,  to  fo^ 

waid.   P.A.  [afenyboet  f. 

lj\dS  guzdruy  m.  passage,  passing;  a  ferrv, 
i^j^^S  guzdriy  f.  (abst.  of  ^gar)  forwarding, 

fcc.   p. 
^JiJi»^^  guzdshtany  a.  (r.  gu^r),  to  quit>  *o 

abandon ;  to  dismiss,  to  perform ;  to  pay,  to  pennit.  p. 

i^\di  gu^fy  f.  boasting,  a  falsehood,  a  iie, 

an  inconsiderate  word,  vain,  rash  (speech).   ^ 

j^S  guzavy  f.  a  passage,  a  ferry,  a  ford ;  pa^ 

log,  elapsing.    ^ajEor-jaao,  n.  to  pass  by>  to  eUp*& 
gafor-A-.,  to  cross  over.    p. 

^j^  gvzrdriy  f.  life,  passing ;  employin«n|» 

liveUhood.  gasron-A.,  to  pass  one's  life,  to  eqjoy  one's 
self,    p, 

\jj\j^  guzardnnd,  a.  to  present,  to  offer.  ;>.*• 
^j\dS  gttzar-bdny  f.  a  ferryman,  an  officer 

who  collects  the  customs  at  ferries ;  a  guardian  st  soy 
pass ;  a  road- watch,    p,  | 


J^ 


I 


9o^i3^  guzar^gah,  f.  ferry,  ford,  passage,  p, 

UjtM  guzamaf  n.  to  pass,  to  go,  to  pass  by  or 

over;  to  omit,  to  alMtaiu  horn,  to  dedine ;  to  termi- 
nate ;  to  die.    jK  h, 

%Sj^  gugri,   f.  a  market,    especially    one 

held  in  the  aflernoon  by  the  roedtide.    p, 

^pLS»i3^  guzashtan,  n.  (r.  guzar)  to  pass,  to 

croei  over  (a  river,  ke.) ;  to  elapse,  p, 

«Im»36  guzasktcif  m.  past,  elapsed,   p, 

S  It  gar^  m.  sickness,  disease ;  poison,  an- 
tidote.   <•  [venerable,  vorshipfuL    «. 
S  M^  gvri  fst  gir,  m.  a  hill,  mountain;  adj. 
^  ^  Sl^*'^  (P^  contr.  gur),  m.  a  spiritual 

parent  or  director  from  whom  the  youth  receirei  the 
initiation,  a  religious  teacher ;  a  father,  or  any  ve- 
nerable mde  relative  ;  the  planet  Jupiter;  a4J. great, 
weighty ;  respectable,  eminent,  best ;  arduous,  oimcult 
^urv-jM^,  difficult  of  digestion.  ^ric-Zar,  more  impor- 
tant or  weighty,  guru-ian,  an  elder,  a  venerable  per- 
son, gwm^iaiwat,  m.  the  eighth  lunar  constellation. 
g¥ru-ratu»  m.  a  topas.  gwru-karya,  m.  a  momentous 
affkir ;  the  oiBce  of  spiritual  teacher.  guru4ak*h,  m. 
knowledge  which  can  be  acquired  from  a  living  in- 
structor only.  gunMnnkh  hona,  to  receive  from  a 
guru  the  initiatory  prayer,  to  become  a  scholar.  g«- 
rtMoar,  m.  Thursday,    h, 

S  gar,  excoriation  or  scratching  of  a  horse,  d. 
S  gar,  (in  comp.)  a  maker  or  workman,  as 

zar-goTt  a  worker  in  gold,  a  goldsmith ;  oonj.  (contr. 
fromd9ar)if.   p.  [pigeon),    h, 

\S  tItT  garrcLy  bayish  (colour  in  a  horse  or 

\S  TCI  gara  (for  gala),  m.  the  throat,  the 
neck.    A. 

\^S  mMX  garara,  m.  a  sack  (for  holding  the 

walls  of  a  tent,  kc).    h. 

%Sj]S  ^TU^garofif  f.  an  instrument  for  twist- 
ing thread  or  string ;  the  block  over  which  a  well- 
rope  traverses.    A. 

j\S  guraz,  a  hog,  a  boar ;  a  harrow,  p, 
i^jt»]S  TITO  gras  or  giras,  m.  a  mouthful; 

fodder  for  cattle.    A. 

M^)S  ^fCX^garasi,  an  implement  for  cutting 

"jaioSr  stalks,  thom-bushes,  &c    a. 
a)S  JHH  gram,  gardm,  or  girdm,  a  village  ; 

s  musical  scale,  an  octave,  gram-vasit  m.  a  vill^r. 
gram^tfMcJk  or  gram-purohit,  m.  the  village  priest. 
^oflid^AiAdri  or  gramadhipati,  the  headman  of  a 
village.    «. 

c£jLe]t^  infMs grdmik,  rustic,  rade.   s. 

ik*\S  VnnA  grdjnant,  m.  a  barber;   f.  a 

whore,  a  harlot ;  a  female  villager,    t, 
tf\S  girdmi  or  gardmi,  dear,  precions,  ele- 
"gant,  revered,  great,  excellent    p, 

SyiiLel^  ITFRinV  grdmgdsrva,  m.    (village 

horse)  an  ass.    s. 

\J^\S  UnfNj  grdmin,  m.  a  villager,  a  pea- 
not ;  md^,  rustic,  rude,    s. 


(     611     )  vy 

ftjusy   ^[lf^  grdmya,  m.  rustic  speech,  the 


Prakrits  adj.  vUlage-bom,  rustic,  gramifa-dkarm,  m, 
copulation.    «. 

^^\S  girdn  or  gardn,  heavy,  important;  pre- 

dons,  dear,  giran-bar,  heavily  burdened,  prolific; 
(met.)  wealthy,  giran-pdte,  slow  in  motion,  heavy- 
paced,  giran-puiht,  strong,  sturdy ;  a  porter,  giran- 
jan  or  -QflUrt  oppressed  in  mind,  tremulous  from  old 
age.  giram-tnaya,  precions,  of  noble  birth,  of  great 
worth,    p. 

^\S  OliMI  girdnd,  a.  to  fell,  to  overturn,  to 

abase,  to  throw  down;  to  spill,  to  drop;  to  strike. 
girSrden&t  to  throw,  to  beat,  to  cast  down.    A. 

^y]t>  'nhR  gardnwan,  m.  a  tether,   h. 
i^y  girdntt  f  scarcity,  dearth*  deamess  of 

provisions,  kc ;  grief,  vexation  or  heaviness  of  spirit; 
weight,  importance ;  m.  a  heavy,  dull  person,   p. 

jAjS  new  gurd,o,  ra.  a  stock  or  collection  of 

sheaves ;  an  instrument  for  cutting  Jawar  stalks,  &c. 
for  fodder.    A. 

1^)/  irniT  garawdf  a  light,  poor  soil.   A« 

By  xnf  grdh,  m.  taking,  seizure;  an  alli- 
gator, a  crocodile,  a  sharL    s.  [cepts.    s. 

f^^]ji  TIT^  grdhdk,  one  who  takes  or  ac- 

9^\^  VfV  grdhya,  worthy  of  acceptance.   9* 

{S^)S  'F^  ^ura,i,  f.  fairness,  whiteness; 

yellowness;  pale  redness,  ruddiness*    A. 

^^]/  gird,tdan,  to  have  an  affection  or  in- 
clination towards,   p.  [conceit   i. 
^S  'rf  garb  or  garab,  m.  vanity,  pride, 

{^i  TTKMgurab,  name  of  an  agricultural  pro- 
cess by  which  the  ground  is  broken  and  pulverised.  A. 

\jJ^  vikfH  garbatd  or  garahta,  f.  pride;   a 

proud  woman,    t . 

j}J  gurbuz,  1  artful,  fawning,  flattering,  se- 

j>^S  gurpuz,}    ductive.  p. 
^^i 'fikm^  gO'Tb-wanti,  a  proud  woman. « 
^^  nft  garbka  or  garbh,  m.  pregnancy ; 

foetus,  embryo;  the  beUy.  the  inside;  the  bed  of  the 
Ganges  when  the  river  is  fuUest    «. 

*>i  gurba,  m.  a  cat.  gurba,e  mukin,  (met.) 

a  wicked  rogue  (lit  poor  puss),    s. 
i^^^S  TdrMT?  garbhddhdn,  m.  a  cere« 
mony  supposed  to  procure  conception,    j. 

f€^\^S  gur'bhd,t,  m.  a  feliow-disciple.  #• 
diXib^S  nSmTW%  garbk-pdtak,  m.  a  red 

kind  of  monmga  supposed  to  produce  abortion.    «. 

\t^J  jphf!  garbhddy  f.  a  shrub  so  called,  s. 

ty»\sx>S  vA^^  garbh'dds,  m.  son  of  a  slave- 
girl.   #. 
uJ>jj.4^j^  jfi^iCT  garbh-rup,  ro.  (for  garbh* 

r«/7t)  a  child,  an  infant    s.  [miscarriage.    «. 

^)ji»^4  tSwT  garbh'Shrdv,  m.  abortion, 

2r2 


^} 


(     612     ) 


«>/ 


^M}^  Vfi^ garhhintf  1  f.      pregnant, 

{i^^  'phn/t  garbhwati,  >  with  child, 
lP^J^  ird'^Rft  garhhfvantr,)  teeming.  8. 
^JiS  OliMfHI  gir-pamOf  n«  to  fall  down.  A. 
C-^  nfr  ga7't,  m.  a  hole,  a  caTfty.  t. 
Q^jV^Jt?  Hk^IMH  girikapan,  m.  economy.  *. 
04^  ^Vftnc  grathit,  Btningi  tied  together  or 

in  cvder.    «. 

(Ij^  ^arfty  a  modest  or  chaste  woman,  d. 
^S  vA  go^jy  f-  bellowingy  roaring ;   thunder, 

rnmbliog  of  dondi.  garji,  m,'  distant  thunder,  gurj, 
marling.    9. 

V* j^  fiir^ill  girijdf  f.  a  name  of  the  goddess 

Parvati,  as  daughter  of  the  personified  Himftlajra 
mountidn.     «• 

^JL>\i^S  garjaft  the  noise  of  thunder,   d. 
cIajjW^  firftcwnpir  girj}dnant,\mA  name  of 
^\e^S  Ovr<m«l^  girijdnand,  J  Oanesha.  s, 

y^S^At^gurjary  m.  a  district  In  the  south- 
west, Gi^ar&t;  the  people  of  Gujarftt. 
iJ^y^S  TlHft  gufjarif  f.  name  of  a  rdginu   s. 

[2fr^  '^^  gorjan^  m.  sound,  noise ;  passion^ 

wrath  ;  bellowing,  roaring,  sound  of  thunder,  putf- 
jan,  m.  an  elder  (v.  gwru),    m. 

U»»^  TtlRT  garajnd,  n.  to  thunder,  to  roar, 

to  bellow,  .gwajfuif  to  snarL    t, 

»s^i  girja  or  girija,  m.  a  church  ^Portng. 
ts^S  9^Tfif  "*•  *  Georgian  j  a  servant-boy ; 

"a  hut ;  a  kind  of  dog.    p. 

y^iiA  gurohfi.  name  of •  a  creeping  plant 

{Menupermum  glabnim).    9, 

«5-^  garchi  (for  agarchi),  although,  p. 
di  gardf  f.  dust ;   the  globe,  fortune,  gard- 

aluda^  loaded  or  defiled  with  dust ;  (in  romp.)  travers- 
ing, encircling,  or  travelling  over,  as  jahdn-gard,  one 
who  has  travelled  around  or  over  the  world,    p, 

di  girdf  m.  round,  a  circle,  environs,  parts 

adjacent ;  postpoe.  near,  about,  gurd^^rong,  valiant, 
a  hero.    ji. 

\>£  girddf  m.  a  circle,  a  ring,  a  hoop  ;   the 

hair  cut  in  a  circular  form;  around  carpet  spread 
under  a  ^uJcIca ;  adj.  round,  circular,    p, 

\di  rpj^  gurdd  (v.  kothu),  a  sugar-mill,  h, 

^\^S  girdab,  m.  a  whirlpool,  an  abyss,  a 

gulf,  a  vortex,    p,  [on  every  side.    p. 

t^£\^i  girddgirdy  m.  all  round,  round  about, 

^\S  garddn,  f.  revolving,  revolution,  turn- 
ing, winding ;  (in  gram.)  inflection,  declensiou,  conju- 
gation,   p.  [turn.    h. 

X>\i^£  garddnnd,  a.  to  conjugate,  to  inflect,  to 


dtX>\d^  gardanak,  f.  the  pointers  (two  stars 

in  the  Great  Bear),    p. 

^^i3jj^i>p  garddmdant  a»  to  caiiM  to  revolve, 

to  avert,  turn  away.    p. 

^3^^  girddwdf  m.  a  patrol,  a  watch,  p. 
j^^^S  girddmar^  adv.  all  around,  round  \  m. 

a  patrol  (v.  girdwar)^    p. 

\Jj^^^S  girddwarif  f.  patroling,  inspecting, 

going    the    rounds;   collecting,  bringing  together, 
amassing,    p.  [devfl.  p, 

dhd^  girdbdd  or  gardbdd,  f.  a  whirlwind,  a 

{JiSyodf  gird-bdluhy  m.  a  small  round  pillow, 
laid  under  the  cheek ;  a  large  cyliodrieii  pillow,  p. 

^J^yjS  gird-ba^rdA    m.    all    around,  all 
{^y*xl^J^  gird-peshf  i       about,  p. 

0^ifS  T^H  gardabh,  m.  the  white  lotus ;  an 


s. 


^^^^  IT^  gardabhiy  f.  an  insect,  a  Ibd 

**T>f  beetle  springing  from  cow  dung.    «• 

\j^djS  gur-dachhind,  rent-free  land  given 

to  a  spiritual  teacher ;  a  present  made  to  a  gm  by 
his  disdple  on  completing  his  education,  or  receiving 
his  initiation,    s. 

(Jad^  gardish,  f.  turning  round,  revolution, 

vicissitude ;  reversion,  drcidation.  gardi9hi  aisMSi 
the  revolution  of  the  spheres,    p. 

J^^S  girdigdrj  m.  God,  the  Creator,  p. 

^2^^  girdgdn^  m.  a  walnut ;  the  ball  of  a 

pellet  bow,  a  ]>ellet    p. 
^«>j?  gardan,  f.  the  neck,   gardan-band,  m. 

a  collar,  a  necklace,  gardan  laima,  a.  to  behead,  gar- 
dan  ka  4^a  (dorS),  gardan-huh^  proud,  hauguty, 
vain,  insolent,  refractory,  stubborn,  ^orrfoa- W*Af,  in- 
solence, rebellion.  gardam-kaahl-Jut  a.  to  rebel,  gv- 
dan  mama,  a.  to  behead,  to  kill,  to  put  to  death  bj 
dec^itation.   pi 

\3i3^  gardandy  m.  the  neck  (v.  gardan).  /?. 
mm\j>CiS  gird-narvdh^  f.  environs,  vicinity,  p* 
^^i  gardani,  f.  a  blow  on  the  neck ;  a  horBC- 

"  doth,  gardani  dend,  a.  to  drive  a  man  by  the  neck.  f. 

j^j^S  girdwdr,  a  patrol,  a  watch,  a  guard ; 
a  superintendant  or  inspector  of  police  or  customs,  p 

u5i1jii/  girdwdri,  the  office  or  duty  of  a 

girdwdr.    p. 

\j^dS  Ti^'fT  gardord,  m.  a  smaTl  pit  A- 
^jjiij^  gardurif  m.  a  wheel  j  an  engine  for 

pulling  up  trees  by  the  roots ;  the  firmament,  the  hea- 
vens ;  fortune,  chance ;  a  diariot,  a  child's  go-csrt  p. 

tdji  gurda,  m.  a   kidney  ;   (met.)  courage. 

girda,  a  shield ;  a  round  pQlow ;  a  kind  of  round  csks 
but  not  thin,    garda,  a  kind  of  powder,    p. 

ljJ^^J  fttftvrt  giri'dhdri,  m.  (lit  the  up- 
holder of  the  monntuns)  a  name  of 


^} 


(     613     ) 


./ 


fWftWTSf 


holding  of  a  mountain,  giridhdrtm-h^  to  uphold  or 
support  a  mountain.    <• 

J^^J^  ^  9TM^^}  ™«  ^  vulture.  #. 
J^^J  ^  gridkru^  1  covetous,   greedy,     ^i- 
t^J^  jpftgridhrdj  dhru-ta,  f.  greediness. «. 

^^dS  gardt,  f.  (in  comp.)  separation ;  mis- 
fortune, affliction.  padshSk-gardi,  the  dethroning  of 
a  king,  ashfaf-gardl,  a  calamity  on  all  the  nobilitjr. 
pafhdn'gardi,  the  invasion  of  the  Pafhan*  under  A^nutd 
shkk  Durrani,    p, 

^S>j^^  gardidany  n.  to  become,  to  change,  to 

Wfolvfc   p.  [tranged.   p. 

**H<^    gardida,    converted,    turned,    ea- 
iS}>A^  gardezl,  name  of  a  tribe  otsait/ids  in 

the  district  of  MnsaffnrpOr.    K 

^^^-^^  ^P^^  gurvrdaiwatf  m*  the  eighth 

lunar  mansion,    #. 

S/  1^  garuda  (y.garur),  m.  the  bird  and 

▼ehlde  of  Vhlpnn  he  is  generally  represented  as  a 
being  something  between  a  man  and  a  bird,  and  con- 
sidered as  sorereign  of  the  feathered  race,    t, 

jS  MtKgMr,  m.  a  hyena*  A. 
jXS  OlUxm   giTt'Ttijy  m.   a  name  of  the 

'  hiU  of  OoTardhan,  the  PanuuHnis  of  the  Hindfks ;  a 
nameof  J^fuAflo.    s. 

^j.j?  ij5nB|^<»t«-ra<ji,  m.  a  topaa.  *. 

jS  t^  gor^Ti  ni.  a  large  kind  of  heron 

(Ardea  argala),  known  to  Anglo-Indians  as  "  the  ad- 
jutant" **I  incline  to  think  this  a  mistake :  ^aruf, 
wherever  I  have  heard  the  word  used,  invariably  ng- 
nifies  the  sacred  kite,  commonly  called  '  Brahminy 
kite/  said  to  be  the  vehicle  of  Fh^'ju,  I  do  not  think 
it  ever  signifies  the  adjutant. — Consult  Moor's  Pan- 
theon or  other  works  on  Hindu  mythology.  The 
« Brahminy  Icite/  a  bird  about  the  size  of  a  large  hawk, 
having  reddish  wings  and  back,  and  a  white  head  and 
breast,  is  called  in  Southern  India  ^anif,  or»  in  the 
Indian  dialects,  foru^a  ^^  garura  pakskt :  this,  I  think, 
must  be  the  bird  to  which  the  name  properly  applies. 
The  *  adjutant'  is  but  little  known  in  Southern  India, 
and  the  only  name  for  it  I  have  ever  heard  is  har 
^i/a.'*--Binning.  In  Hinda  mythology,  the  regent  of 
birds ;  a  laxge  vulture,    s. 

jS  gurZf  m.  a  mace,  a  club,  a  battle-axe. 

Mf«-(arifar,a  maoebearer.  gurx^mar,^  Mu^ammadan 
fa^,  who  carries  a  dub  armed  with  spikes  by  which 
he  wounds  himself  in  order  to  extort  alms  from  the 
veiy  pious  or  very  foolish  people,    p. 

jly*^  riir<^K  girisarf  m.  the  Malaya  moun- 
tain in  the  south  of  India.   ». 

%1m^  irar  grast,  inacurately  pronounced, 

slurred,    «. 

i/^J  gursanagt  or  gurtinagxj  f.  hunger. p. 
9J^S  gurtana  or  gursinOf  hungry,  p. 
^i  gursi,  f.  a  cottage,  a  hut,  a  shed.   d. 
(ji/  ftW  grisky  f.  the  name  of  the  fourth  of 

the  six  seasons,  including  from  I5th  Baisdk  to  15th 
Athafh ;  summer ;  heat,  or  hot  seoson.    s . 


\Zjif  girift,  f.  taking,  capture,  seizure;   a 

handle,  catch,  dutch ;  an  objection,  criticism,    p, 

J^S  gh^ftavy  m.  a  captive,  a  prisoner ;   adj. 
involved  or  overwhelmed  (in  trouble,  &c.).    p. 

i^^Ji  giriftan,  f.  bondage,  captivity,  im.» 
prisonment;  embarrassment    p. 

^J^jl  giriftagxf  f.  capture,  detention,  catchr 

'*]Og.    gir{fiagi  e  awas^  f.  hoarseness,    p, 

{J^j^  giriftan  (r.  gir),  to  take,  to  seize;  to 

begin  or  betake  one's  self  to.    p. 

^^  girifta,  seized,  caught,  taken ;  used  in 

comp.  both  as  first  and  last  member,  as  ajaUgififta, 
seized  by  fate ;  at  the  point  of  death  i  giriftarJsbpiir 
or  -dUt  smicted  at  heart,    p, 

l/A^  nt^^j/rMa^i,  a  kind  of  mortgage.  K 
\Lf^  gurg,  m.  a  wolf,    gurg-zada,  a  young 

wolfi  a  wolf's  cub.   jp. 
il^  vA  garg,  one  of  the  ten  principal  Munis 

or  saints;  name  of  a  sect  of  BrShmans.  garg-baMi, 
a  clan  of  raj-putt,    #. 

l^  lAt  gurga,  m.  a  servant-boy,  a  brat ;  a 

vagabond;  the  knee  Joint.    o»  [slipper,    h, 

fj\S^  ^J>|pft  gurgabu  f*  a  kind  of  shoe  os 
skSJ  ftltftm  girgit  or  girgut  m.  a  lizard  i 

a  chameleon ;  the  tree  lizard,  often  called  by  Euro- 
peans "  the  blood-sucker."    h, 

^S  nfn  gargaj,  m.  a  scaffold  ;^  a  tower, 

a  bastion;  a  cavalier.    Ju 

SS  gargar,  one  of  the  names  of  God.  girgir, 

a  species  of  bean  or  pea.    p. 

\j\JJ  iK^KMI  gargarana,  n.  to  gurgle ;  to 
thunder ;  to  roll ;  to  roar  (as  a  tiger),  to  rumble.  *. 

ijjij  J^tff  gurgurij  f.  ague,  the  cold  fit  of 

a  fever,  a  quotidian  fever,    i.  [g^^    '• 

g^  jtW  gargariy  f.  a  water  vessel,  a  gug- 
\SS  nT?ro  gargana,  a  kind  of  grass  which 

grows  in  low  grounds  during  the  rains,    h, 

iJJ  ntnt  gurgi,  f.  a  wench ;  a  slave-girl ; 

**knee-breeches.    h, 

\^S  ITTnn  gorgayaj  f.  a  sparrow,   h* 
jint;5^araZ,m.  venom.  graWi,  venomous.  $. 
j,i  garrriy  hot,  warm ;  ardent,  active,  zealous, 

*  fiery,  choleric  virulent;  throng  (as  a  market),  garmr- 
iJsttUah  of  warm  afi^ctioo.  garm^HlM'^th  f-  warmth 
of  affection,  garm-bazar  or  -bazdrh  (lit)  a  warm  or 
crowded  market;  (met)  great  demand,  high  value. 
garm  bolna,  to  speak  readily  and  to  the  purpose,  garm- 
joshh  warmth  of  affection,  garm-rav  or  -roA,  going 
at  a  quick  pace.  gam^-tuSifln,  speaking  forcibly. 
gartn-sfutab,  hastening.  garm-K  to  warm,  garm 
natidra,  looking  keenly  or  eagerly,  garm  *<wfi.  to  be 
angry,    p, 

U^  garma,  m.  summer,    garmagarm,  hot 

and  hot.    p.  [tance,  vanity,  boast,    s. 

^J  Vftm  garima,  f.  importance,  self-iropor- 


«^U^  garmobay  m.  a  warm  or  hot  batb.  p. 
UU^  ffarmand,  n.  to  be  angry ;  to  enliyen.  p. 
*4^y  T^SpT  guru-mukk  (v.  guru), 
^^  garmi,  f.  warmtb,  heat;  the  venereal 

"disease.    ^armt-Jt.,  to  affect  fondness,    p. 

.1«3jk«ep  garmi'dar,  feverish^  diseased,  p, 
I3p  frncn  girndy  n.  to  fall,  to  drop,  to  sink^ 

to  be  spit  girte'-parU,  (lit  repeatedly  failing)  with 
much  toil  or  with  great  difficulty ;  (Pers.)  ^ftan  o  khe- 
Kon,  q.  V.    a. 

0^j^  XF^  granth,  f.  a  code,  a  book,  particu- 
larly the  book  of  the  Sikh  reli^on,  composed  by 
Nanak  Shah,    granthi,  a  knot,  a  joint,  a  tie.    «. 

J^0^^  XrnpiR  granth'kdr,  m.  an  author, 

bookmaker,  writer,  the  founder  of  a  system  or  sect.  «. 

dtf^y  granihamy  m.  a  character  in  which 

Sanskrit  is  written  and  printed  in  Southern  India, 
where  the  Nagarl  character  is  unknown,    d, 

^f  ^if^ngrinjan,  m.  poisoned  flesh ;  garlics. 
jjj>  giro,  girw,  or  giraw,  m.  a  wager,  bet; 

pledge,  pawn,  a  mortgage,    p, 
jfj9  vfis  guruy  m.  a  spiritual  guide,  tutor, 

pastor,  teacher,    garv,  m.  pride,  arrogance,    s. 

^jjS  TC^  garmd,  heavy ;  important ;  respect- 
able, demure.    ganaSpoHt  m.  respectability.    «. 

jIjLt  ({^^I^  gurU'Wdr,  m.  Thursday.   «. 

Viljj?  Dk^MI  girwdnd,  a.  (c.  of  girdna)  to 
cause  to  be  felled  or  thrown  down.    h. 

{s^jj>  T^^npf  gururvd,iny  f.  the  wife  of  a 


guru.    «. 


j^^jja  J'CTTt  ^ni-fcar,  m.  Thursday,  s. 

Oji^  »Tftw  ^artn7,l  proud,  haughty,   arro- 
jjS  TiAx  garvar       J    gant.   *. 

j^^  ftrflc^T  girifvar,  m.  a  mountain,  a  hill.  *. 

ir^-^  ^  ^       ^  '  1^  f.  a  pregnant  woman.^. 

i^jj>  ^twt  gurvt,         J 

Bjj>  gurohf  m»  a  band,  troop,  levy  of  people, 
company,  crew.   p. 

iSjS  girwt,  any  thing  pledged  or  pawned ; 

t.  an  insect  mischievous  to  standing  com.    p,  h, 

J^*H^w/  ^w^*"^**!  *^®  holder  of  a  pledge  or 
mortgage,    p. 

j/jjjjj  girtvtdagif  f.  admiring,  following; 
**  adoring,  adherenee,  attachment   p. 

^t^jjS  gimndan,  to  follow ;  to  admire,  &c.  p, 

Si^j^  gimnda,  attracted,  attached  to,  ad- 
miring, captivated,  a  believer,   p, 

»J6i^^^  girTvi'ndmatm.  a  deed  of  mortgage.^. 


614     )  i^J 

house,  dwelling,  grih-pati^  m.  a  householder.  grA- 
Mumi,  f.  the  site  of  a  house,  grih-tafl,  t  a  terrsoe  in 
front  of  a  house,  grih-kapotakt  m.  the  doroeatie 
pigeon.  gzih^nd9h(tu,  m.  a  pigeon,  gxikr^iafikit  L  s 
garden  or  grove  near  a  house.    «• 

B^  JTfgrah  or  graha,  m.  a  planet,  grah-jn^dy 

t  worship  of  the  planets,  grak'-pira.  t  the  Infliieiiee 
of  an  unpropitious  planet  grah-rdj,  m.  the  son,  the 
moon,  the  planet  Jupiter,    grah-patra,  a  horoscope.  $, 

Jb^  girihy  f.  a  knot ;    knuckle,  joint,  artn 

culation ;  a  division  of  a  gaz,  three  finger-breadtbs; 
pr^udice,  misunderstanding,  girih-lmr,  a  cut-parse. 
girih-parnd,  dissension  arising  between  two  people. 
girth  kkulnd,  n.  denotes  restoration  of  friendship,  p. 

\itjS  vrfl  garhd,  f.  abuse,  censure,  reproach,  f. 

jUt^Vlbjb  xnglHJKgrakddkdry  m.  the  polar  star  j. 

{j^>^^  Vf^lt^  grakddln,  sabject  to  pla* 

netary  influence,    s. 

^^^  Hfnni  grahamay^  m.  epilepsy,  cod- 

**vulsioiis,  demoniacal  possession,    t. 

«js^  girikchaj  a  small  knot  or  joint.  p> 

OuJb^  OkW  girhast  or  ^VAm/  (for  r^ 
gXihattka),  a  householder,  a  peasant  a  hnabandmsn.  a 

^l^l^j^  miWIMH  graha-stkapan,  m.  in- 
voking the  presence  of  the  nine  planata.    t. 

j^juA^fL^S    vjflWIW    grikastk'-dskraM   or 

f  irAa»<-a#Aram,  the  profession  or  condition  of  a  honse- 
holder  or  married  man.    s. 

**f.  husbandry,  housewifery,  household ;  adj.  of  orrelsp 
ting  to  a  householder,    t, 

(j^J^  IVlpir  grahan,  m.  taking,  seizure ;  ac- 
ceptance, assent ;  an  eclipse,    s.  [proach.  s. 
{j^  iT^?Br  garhan,  m.  censuring,  blame,  re- 

j^i^  ^fi|^  grihint,  f.  a  wife.   #. 

(Jl^  injlA  graham,  f.  diarrhoea,  dysenteiy.  <• 

jMtr  3^^^  gurkaurf  stacks  of  cow-dung.  A- 

Ooi^  ijlhr  grihity  taken,  seized,  caught  «• 

^lAl^in^^raAi^a,  taking,  disposed  to  take.^. 

'^^it'^  ^  9T*^y^y  ft  partisan,  belonging  to  a 
party,  to  be  takenor  seized ;  domestic;  aritual  bookx. 

<uJ^  tA  garhya,  low,  vile,  contemptible.  i< 
i^  »nflr  ^rri,  f,  parched  barley,   h* 
1^^  T^  garty  f.  the  kernel  of  a  cocoa-nut  A* 
(^  'Pff  ^arrt,  f.  an  instrument  for  twisting 

a  thread  or  string :  the  term  is  also  applied  to  a  hay- 
stack, a  rick,  a  stack  of  thatched  grain.    A. 

«c^  gari,  f.  (abst.  of  gar  in  comp.)  denotes 

action,  business,  &do.,  as  sor^^ori,  the  bosisess  of 
a  goldsmith,    p. 

b^  nficn  guriydy  f.  a  bead  (of  a  rosary,  &c.)-  '• 

j^/  irftim:  <7flr?>ar,  a  bullock  that  lies  down 

in  the  miJst  of  his  work.    K 


^J 


(     616     ) 


i 


^ 


^b^^tryafii  weeping;  one  who  weeps,  p. 

*jb  •?  giryantj  weeping,  shedding  of  tears.  j>. 
^m^^lf  gireban,  m.  a  collari  cap;    pocket; 

((ig.)  the  neck.  gireban'gJr,  an  accuser,  a  plaintifr, 
complainant,  gireban  nuik  mtulA  ddln&t  to  confcn  and 
be  af  hamed  of  one's  faults,    p. 

\J^^  gurekhtan  (r.  gurez)  to  run  away,  to 
flee,  to  escape,   p. 

jiS  gurez,  f.  flight,  deviation,  abhorrence, 
aversion,  abstinence,  fasting,  regression,  fugitive,    p, 

u)jir  9^^^^^7  running  away,  shunning,  p. 
^2;jLj^  giristan  (r.  giriy\  to  weep,  to  la- 
ment. |)» 

JLl^T(ft^grukmym,\hoi  season,,  extend- 
f^fl^  girekkam,  f.     J    ing  from  15th  Bair 

tSk  to  19th  AskSfh,  snniiner;  heat;  a^).  hot,  warm. 
graishm,  belonging  to  the  hot  seaaon.    # • 

^^Ji^  JWt  graisknu,  f.  double  jasmine,  s. 

^ijl  ^  graiv,  m.  a  necklace,  a  collar,  s. 
\^l/  Vhn  grtva,  f.  the  neck,  the  back  part 

of  the  neck.    «.    * 

\j>ji  girewd,  la  low  hill,mn  acclivity,  ravine, 

9yj>  girerva,)    steep  pass,  p,  «• 

\^^S  gtrewan  (v.  gireban),  a  collar,  &c  <2. 

0^S  H%  greh,  m.  a  house,  mansion,  abode,  s, 

A^J>  girya^  m.  crying,  lamentation,  plaint 

girya  o  sari,  f.  bewailing,  weeping  and  lamentation. 
girya-ht  a.  to  weep,  to  cry,  to  lament    p, 

j^  nf  9^f*  ™'  molasses,  treacle,    gur-ambd, 

mangoes  boiled  with  meal  and  sugar.    $. 

^jr  ^^9^T^9  in«name  given  to  a  large  sheaf,  h, 

jc-^ljb^p  J|  9  m^  \\  gara-batd,ty  division  of  pro- 
duce in  the  sheaf  iHthont  threshing,    k. 

f^\p  Ifnft  gardsif  f.   an  instmment  for 

"*  cutting  lugar-cane.    A. 

jj\^^ura7<«,tobacco  prepared  for  the huika*  d. 
Ulp  JflPfl  gurdnd,  a.  to  dig;  to  cause  to  be 

dug.    A*  [to  enter,    t, 

^^  Ifnn  gardnd,  a.  to  thrust  in ;  to  cause 
Aj3]j^  Tflir  gurdmba,  mangoes  boiled  with 

meal  and  sugar,  resembling  mango  fooL    «. 

j>|}^  Viwn  gard,o,  an  instrument  for  cutting 

^'owar  ttalkn    k»  [confused.    A. 

ji^  »rW?  gofbar,    m.   higgledy-piggledy, 
\j>ji  ^fV(V  garbard,  m.  bustle,  confusion ; 

motion  of  the  bowels  {Borhorygmf^    h. 

^\jijf  WfWtnd  garbardndj   n.  to  be  con- 
founded, to  fear.    h. 
i£^\jy^  TTVSTf?  garbardhat,  f.  confusion^ 


fright,  alarm,  bustle,    h. 


^ji]r  (J^T^^Th  ^*  confusion,  fright,  alarm,  d. 
v—AiJ;?  5f5«R5rMr-ptt«A/?,l  m.   Bassia   lati' 

J^vJ^  !R?5  g^r-ph^y  J  folia^  from  the 
flowers  of  whidi  a  spirituous  liquor  la  distilled,  and 
the  nuts  of  which  afibrd  oil.    «. 

r|p  gaftxy  a  friend,  a  companion    d. 

KJr    '^^  gurachj  m.  name  of  a   medicine 

{Menitpermum  glabrttm).    $. 

Wp  garachchdA(Y,  ddt)  threatening,  snub« 

(Sp  garady         j    bing,  browbeating,   d. 

KSjf  5^  i/wr^^  (v-  j^rS),  a  kind  of  rope.  A. 

G^p  J|ir<i4r  garariydj  xxu a  shepherd  or  goat- 
herd (v.  ga4anya),    A« 

^j^j^  gurgi,  f.  a  cottage,  hut,  shed,   d, 

(^ll^  nnr  garak,  m.  a  fish,  a  kind  of  gilt- 
head,   s. 

op  ^JOTT  gurgd,  the  knee.  ^.?vjr«  j?o  mt^ncli 

jhul^na,  to  ponder,  meditate,  reflect    A. 

^Vffp  Hl'lfim  gargardndf  n.  to  thnnder,  to 

roll,  to  roar  (as  a  tiger),  to  rumble,  to  gurgle.  gurgU' 
fona,  a  to  rumble  (the  bowels).  girgir^na»  a.  to  oe- 
seech,  to  implore  earnestly  and  humUy.    A, 

</^5^  JW^  gurguti,  f.  a  small  huihOf  vul- 
garly called  the  hubble-bubble,  generally  made  of  a 
cocoa-nut  shell,  and  having  a  straight  inSezible  tube,  h, 

j^yji  '14'jS^  gurgudar,  m.  old  and  tattered 

garments.    A. 

u/j^  ^PP^  9^'^9h  ^'  knee-breeches.  A. 
{l)^j^  T^^^lff  gar-lavatij  m.  rock  or  fossile 

salt,  especially  that  found  In  the  district  of  Sambbar.  «. 

^p  Tiff  gar  an,  f.  a  swamp,  a  morass.  A. 
Up  TYvIT  gamd,  n.  to  penetrate,  to  enter,  to 

lie,  to  be  sunk  or  buried  (in  the  earth),  to  be  driven 
into  the  earth.    A. 

'iP^  Thi  garanth,  m.  name  of  a  game,  tip- 
cat; a  mode  of  an  incantation  performed  for  the  de- 
struction of  anv  person  (maran) ;  to  secure  his  affection 
(mohttm) ;  to  sno{)ect  him  to  obedience  {basikaran) ;  to 
imprison  him,  or  deprive  him  of  the  power  of  action  or 
speech  {stambhetn) ;  to  drive  him  away  (uchchatan) ;  or 
to  osll  him  {dkarthim).  Certain  words  are  pronounced 
over  an  effigy  of  the  person  or  his  name  in  writing, 
which  is  afterwards  buried.    A.  . 

k^Jj'ji  garang  (also  gadang),  a  magazine,  rf. 
Ijj?  iffm  garna  or  'iftWT  garuwd,  m.  a  kind 

of  waterpot;  a  flowerpot'^carried  about  by  musicians 
and  dancing-women  at  the  feast  of  Batant-pauchamlt 
as  an  offering  to  people  of  rank,  from  whom  they  re- 
ceive presents  in  return.    A. 

^\y^  garrcdty  f.  burying,  perforating,   d, 
U^J^  1S4MI  garfvdndf  a.  to  cause  to  enter, 

to  perforate,  to  stick  into,  to  cause  to  be  buried  or 
driven  into  the  earth.    A. 

lij%^  Tiiim  garond,  a.  to  pierce,  to  perforate, 

to  bore,  to  stick  into.    A. 


>J? 


(     616     ) 


J-^ 


J^^  W  garhy  m.  a  castle,  a  hill,  fort.   A. 

Ujp  TfVS\  garhdf  m.  a  cavity,  a  hole,  a  pit, 
abysB.    t, 

\j\ibjl^T|fT<in  garhana  (v.  garhnd),  to  malleate, 

or  cause  to  form  by  hammering,  to  bury,  &c.    A. 

t^^libj?  »ranr|  garhd,x,  f.  price  of  malleating 

or  making  jewellery,  buying,    h, 

C^^  1^  garhat  or  niT  garhat,  f.  form, 

shape,  fashion,  make.    h. 

Jlb^  JTJ^J  gurJialy  m.   Hibiscus  Syriacus, 

commonly  called  by  Enropeanji  "  the  shoe-flower"  h. 

Ujbj^  JI^HI  garhna,  a.  (v.  t^onAna)  to  drive 

in,  as  a  stake ;  n.  to  be  driven  in.   s. 

lii^  JiaHl  garhna,  a.  to  malleate,  to  form 

by  hammering ;  to  make,  to  form ;  n.  to  be  made, 
fashioned,    h, 

J^^J^  ira^TT  garhirdrf  fat,  coarse*  thick.   A. 
Jb^  ^Vf\  garhiy  f.  a  small  fort,  a  castle,  a 

**Yil]age  fortification  of  mud,  flanked  with  towers. 
Under  former  governments  there  was  scarcely  a  Til- 
lage in  India  without  its  gofhii  now  the  word  is 
nearly  unknown,  garhi-bandt  a  favourable  tenure 
of  land  in  Bundelkand,  to  those  of  the  inhabitants 
who  obstinately  defended  their  forts  against  the  Ma- 
rhattas.    A. 

^J!^»re^  garha,if   If.   a    small    pond    or 
^jS  vfipd  garhif/a,j    tank.  A. 
Ijbj^  ^jfipngarhiyd,  f.  a  pike, javelin,  spear,  k. 
^if^Jp  1^^  garhaiydp  f.  a  small  tank  or  pond  ^ 

m.  a  borier.    h, 

i3J^AJ^  TT^Y*^  garhi'handf  name  of  a  species 

of  tenure  by  which  lands  are  held  (▼.  gafht),    h, 
^lUJb}^  Jli^l  garheld,  m.  a  cavity,  a  pit,  an 

abyss.    Ju  [fortress,    d, 

fcj^  ffafi,  a  friend,  a  companion }   f.  a  small 
bj^  ilPf^il  guriydf  m.  one  whose  business  is 

to  sell  gttf*  q>  ▼•    '• 

\y^  ff^nn  gurlya,  f.  a  doll,  a  child's  puppet  h. 
j^^'Tf^llK^ar'^ar,stont-hearted,stiff-necked, 

stubborn,  obstinate.    A. 

{Sj^  ^r{4|ri3  gariydriy  f.  obstinacy,  &c.  A. 
I2)j^^  'li^A  gareran,  the  receptacle  for  the 

sugar-cane  before  it  is  cut  up.    A. 

(/ji;^  lixt  gareri,  f.  a  joint  or  piece  of  the 

Bugrar-cane,  the  portion  between  two  knots.    A. 
^.j^  'UfV^I  gof^ydy  m.  a  shepherd.    A. 
jf  ^a2?,  m.  an  instrument  for  measuring  with  ; 

a  yard;  a  ramrod,  ilahl-gaz,  the  standard  measure  of 
distance  established  by  Akbar :  it  is  lery  nearly  thirty- 
three  inches  English,    p, 

\^  gazd,  biting,  hurtful ;  harm,  loss,  p, 
jhS  guzdr,  a  pass,  passage,  transit,  p. 
^ji»^^  guzdrish,  f.  utterance,  explanation ; 

interpretation  of  dreams,   p. 


i\^  guzdf  or  gizdfy  vanity,  idle  or  fooliah. 

words  and  deeds ;  a^J.  foolish,  vain,  idle,  p, 

^\ji  guzdn,  choosing,  selecting,  gazdn^  sting- 
ing, biting,  injuring,    p.  [a  deriL  jk 

ciJ^  gazdk,  f.  a  relish  (eaten  with  wine,&c.)  ; 

S>jS  gazand,  f.  misfortune,  calamity,  loss^  in- 
jury, mischief,  harm.   p. 

sijS  gazTia,  a  kind  of  nettle,  p. 

tdijS  gazanduy  stinging,  biting,  venomous  or 

noxious  (animals  or  vermin),  p.  [ton),  p^ 

g^  gazi,  f.  a  coarse  kind  of  cloth  (of  cot- 
^^Jojd  gazidan,  to  bite,  to  sting,  to  injure,  p, 
^^^^guzidan  {r,guztn\  to  choose,  select,  p. 
L^^J^  g^zidarii,  worthy  of  being  chosen,  p. 
SiX^  gusnda,  chosen,   selected,   excellent. 

gaauda,  injured,  bitten,  alarmed,    p, 

j^  guztVy  aid,  remedy,    gaztr  or  giziry  the 

superintendant  of  collectors  of  the  revenue,  a  manager 
or  head  agent ;  a  commander ;  the  night  watch,    p, 

^^^  guziitf  (in  comp.)  choosing,  preferring^ 
electing.  M^wat-guzin,  fond  of  retirement,  a  hermit,  p. 

9JJ,^  gazinaf  m.  alhick(orclose)  and  rather 

coarse  kind  cf  cotton  doth,   p, 

X00S  gusdr,  (in  comp.)  removing,  dissipating, 

assuaging;  as  ^/am-gutdr,  the  dissipator  of  sorrow, 
i,  e,  a  sincere  friend,    p, 

^Jy^  gusdyttt  (for  gosd^tn,  q.  v.).   d» 

jM^  gustakh,  arrogant,  presumptuous,  un- 
civil, cruel,  rude.   p. 

dJl^-UuM^  gustdihdna,  impudently,  rudelj.  p, 

c:^yi«»«3^l^^  gustd^dasty  dexterous,  clever- 
handed,  p. 
^^IjL^  gustdWiij  f.  arrogance*  presumption, 

"rudeness,  cruelty,    gutta}^  nm^qf,  pardon  my  rode- 
ness.    p.  ([woman.    A. 

^^ViLm^  HkAVA  gastdn,  f.  a  foolish,  dissolute 
jiij\Ui  THTTnC  gastdngar,  m.  a  clown ; 

a4]<  ignorant,  foolish,  uninformed.    A. 

ja^  gustar,  (in  comp.)  spreading,  strewing, 

scattering,  diffiising ;  as,  'addlat-gustar,  one  who  dif- 
fuses or  dispenses  justice,    p. 

^*)i^]^^  gustardnidan,'\io  spread,  to  dif- 

^t>puM>  giLstardan,  J    fuse.  j9. 

idJlmS  gustardaj  spread  (a  bed) ;  a  founda- 
tion, p. 
i^Lm^  gusiariy  f.  (abst.  of  gustar  in  comp.) 

spreading,  &o. ;  a<i  'adattU-gtutari,  the  prompting  of 
justice,    p. 

^«pUMM>  gusistan  (also  gusiUdan  and  gusekk" 

tan\  r.  guHl,  to  break,  to  destroy.    p» 

JwNMd  gusily  (in  comp.)  breaking,  destroying; 

as,  jan-gus'Ut  soul-breaking  or  life-destroying,    jk 


vr^ 


(     617     ) 


J^ 


^2}^^  gusiyyah  (}rgutdiyan(y.ffosaiyan,&c*)p 

the  deity.    «• 

S^JlS  gushad,     1  (v.  kushad  and  kuskadd) 
%^\ti  guskada,)    opening,  opened,  &c«  p. 
^cMi  gushadan  (y.  Au^^o^n),  to  opeD»  &c.  j7t 
^o^A^,  f.   Burroundingy   going  round 


«•  * 


(especially  goardi  patroling) ;  walk,  walking,  peram- 
biuation,  ttroUing.  p. 


^3^M»C*w  gashtsalamt,  f.  a  tax  levied  by 

*'  Htif  when  on  a  drcnlt    p. 

j\^*-"»  gasht-mahaUf  a  toll  or  transit  duly 

leTled  on  boats  fbr  passing  throngh  a  sumndart.  p, 

^JxiS  gashtan  (r.  gard)^  to  become,  kxu  (t. 

gardidan).    p. 

»jJlS  gashta,  retamed,  become,  formed*  p. 
^^iS  gasktt,  watch,  sentinel,  patrol;    f.  a 

present  made  to  a  revenne  oi&cer  on  making  his  tour 
throngfa  bis  district,   p, 

y^ltS  gashtitfdf  m.  a  watchman,  a  patrol ;  a 

collector  oC  market  does.   p.  [apatroL  d, 

^U^^Ll^  gashfi-bdn,  a  watchman,  a  sentinel, 

r"-*^  1J2 gysht,  m.  cabal ;  an  assembly,   s* 

lZm  g^fU  ^  ^ord,  saying,  speech,  discourse 
(generally  used  in  compounds),   p. 

Xisi  guftaTj  speech,  mode  of  speaking,  p. 
i\>jJS»d.«fl>  guft'sJiantd  (v.  gujt  o  shatiid).  p. 
yCzii  gufUgo  or  guft-gu^  f.  conversation,  dis* 

oonrse,  chitchat,   p, 

^P^  g^fic^"^  ('•  go  or  ^5),  to  say,  to  speak. 
^^Ifl>  guftanif  fit  to  be  told  or  spoken,  p, 

i3jum»jC.aA>  guft  0  shantd  or  gu/t  0  shanud, 

f.  conversation,  dialogue;  contention,  debate,  contro- 
Tersy.  p. 

^jCjs£guft  0  go  (v.^ti/l?«^o),di8COQr8e,&c.  p. 

ftlfi^  gufta^  spoken,  told  ;  an  order  or  com- 
mand, p. 
/Ji^gagar,     |^  ^  ^^^^^    ^^ 

i^jHi  ittm  gagfiy) 

iS^  ifnm  guggul,  m.  name  of  a  tree  or  gum 

{Jmyris  agallocha):  bdellium. 

i^yCS  I'nf  gcigofif  m.  sky,  firmament,    ga^ 

gim4n  hackchi-'wali  wmrgj^,  the  group  of  stars  called 
the  Pleiades,    s. 

^A^^^^  Tnm^  gagan-hhefy  m.  a  pelican 

{PeUcanut  cnoerotalut).    i. 

J  JbjjJl^  TTIffV^p  gctgandkulj  f.  dust  of  the 

Ptmianut  odoratitsimus.    «. 

^  gulf  m.  a  rose,  a  flower ;   the  snuff  of  a 

candle ;  the  albugo;  a  seton,  an  issue,  a  mark  made 
by  burning ;  balls  of  charcoal,  used  for  burning  the 
tobacco  in  a  ^a^^a ;  the  eafmi  mortuum  of  tobacco  left 
on  the  tile  of  a  ^at^a  after  smoking,    gul-achtn,  vl 


the  name  of  a  flower  {PlumeHa\  gmii  athrefi,  Cb/m- 
dula  {Bruce,  MS.);  Linum  tri^ynum,  Roxh,  gul-qfshan 
(▼.  gul-fishan),  gul  anas  ki  jar,  m.  salep.  gul-andam, 
slender,  delicate,  gul  i  mtrang,  m.  name  of  a  flower. 
gul  bdndhnd,  to  char  the  end  of  the  match  of  a  gun. 
gul-bargt  m.  a  roseleaf ;  (met.)  a  mistress,  gulbargci, 
name  of  a  dty  (called  by  Europeans  Calburgah  or 
Kulberga),  formerly  the  capital  of  the  Bahmani  Sul- 
tans of  the  Deccan,  gyli  hakawalit  name  of  a  charm* 
in^  little  romance  in  the  HtndQst&ni  language  by 
Nthal  Chand  Lahort.  ptl-piydda,  m.  a  species  of  rose 
without  smell,  guli  p<^fan,  Tageiea  paiula,  guii  ja- 
todnip  the  venereal  disease,  gtu  jlu^na,  to  drop  the 
charred  part  (a  match),  guli  chandnt^  f.  the  name  of 
a  flower,  gul-choihrnt  larouriog  under  albugo,  gul' 
chihrot  rosy-faced,  gul  charre  ur&nd,  to  be  addicted 
to  pleasure,  to  live  expensively,  gulchin,  m.  a  gar- 
dener, guli  chinl,  name  of  a  flower  {Cfirysanthemum 
Jndicum),  gul-Hjftl,  m.  spotted,  guli-iiflimi,  the  com- 
mon hollyhock,  guli  ft^Va  or g^i  iftairti,  m.  Chinese 
and  Persian  hollyhock  {/ilcea  rosea,  Lin, ;  Althea  rosea, 
^xh.)^  ^ml-ddr,  spotted,  gul  dan,  m.  a  flowerpot 
guli-da,udif  Chrystmthemum  Indieum,  gul-dasta,  m.  a 
nosegay,  eul-dena,  to  scar,  to  make  an  issue.  ^- 
ru&ft  or  gui-rulslisar,  rosy-cheeked.  gul-ruhH^n  (pL)^ 
the  rosy-cheeked  ones,  the  fair  ones.  guH-^e^na,  mx  a 
beautiful  delicate  scented  rose,  gul-ramg,  rose* 
coloured,  red.  gul-ru,  rosy,  ruddy ;  (used  sub.)  a  mis- 
tress, a  sweetheart,  .gul-rez,  a  kind  of  silken  stuff; 
adj.  shedding  flowers,  gul-xar,  m.  a  garden  (or  bed)  of 
roses,  guli  sHranjSn,  m.  flower  of  the  hermodactyl 
plant  (Colehieum  lUyr'mm).    guli  «airt,  £  a  Persian  rose 


yisry  fragrant  guli  sosan,  I  a  lily,  guli  shab-bo,  t 
tuberose  (Polianthes  tuberosa).  gtu^hakar  or  gul^ho' 
iari,  f*  conserve  of  roses,  gul  i  fad  barg,  m.  (same  as 
fad  barg)  (met^  the  sun.  guli  turra,  Poineiana  puU 
cherrimeL  guli  *abbas,  m.  the  name  of  a  plant,  marvel 
of  ^eru{Mirabilisjalapa),  guli  *aja,ib,  m.  the  name  of 
a  flower  {Hibiscus  nuitabilis),  gul-Hj^  or  *ufgar,  rosy- 
cheeked,  gul-fam,  like  the  rose,  a  mistress,  guliff^ 
rang,  m.  the  name  of  a  flower  ( Vinca  rosea),  gw^han, 
scattering  roses,  agreeable,  pleasant,  gul-^aid^  m. 
conserye  of  roses,  gul-lcdpia,  a.  to  snuff  a  candle. 
gul'Mri,  £  flowering ;  painting  flowers,  gul^katama, 
to  snuff  a  candle ;  to  calumniate.  gul-Jc,,  to  extinguish 
fa  candle  or  lamp) ;  to  flash  in  the  pan,  and  miss  flre 
(a  gun).  gul'JcMna,  to  be  cauterized  or  to  cauterize 
one's  self;  a  practice  among  lovers,  who  burn  tiiem- 
selves  with  neated  pieces  of  coin,  to  recommend 
themselves  by  their  fortitude  to  the  notice  of  their 
mistresses.  gul-khan4d,  m.  a  bell,  gul-luh,  m.  the 
cockscomb  flower  {Amaranthus  cruentus),  gid-gasht, 
ra.  walking  in  the  garden ;  a  pleasant  place  for  walk- 
ing and  recreation,  especially  if  blooming  with  rosee 
and  other  flowers.  jpUgashti  mufaUa,  the  bower  of 
Musalld,  the  name  ofau  enchanting  spot  near  Shiris 
in  Persia,  the  favourite  haunt  of  the  poet  Hqfiii  when 
he  lived,  and  where  his  ashes  still  repose,  gul-laimat 
m.  cauliflower,  gul-lagana,  a.  to  brand,  to  mark,  gul 
lena^  to  snuff  a  candle,  guli  ma^nal,  £  globe  ama- 
ranth {Oomphrena  globose^,  guli  mukarrar,  m.  syrup 
of  roses,  gul  mihindU,  £  name  of  a  flower  {Impatiene 
balsamina).  gttl-me}[^  £  a  stud,  a  tack,  a  nail.  giUi 
m^^JU,  the  pink,  guli  nishat,  (lit)  flower  of  joy, 
crape-wine,  gul  hona,  to  be  extinguished  or  go  out 
(a  candle),    guli  yus^f,  the  anemone,    p, 

Ji  gily  f.  earth,  clay,  gilt  armant,  f.  Arme- 
nian bole.  gil-andSa,  £  an  enbankment  of  earth,  with 
a  ditch,  for  confining  water  on  the  lands,  and  to  serve 
as  a  reservoir,  ^i  ^i/tsui/,  f.  lute,  cement  pldargil-' 
Ic.,  (lit  to  throw  earth  on  earth)  said  when,  in  burymg 
the  dead,  earth  is  thrown  immediately  on  the  corpse ; 
whereas  the  usual  custom  is,  after  depositing  it  in  the 
grave,  to  lay  planks  over  it  and  then  fill  up  the  re* 
maining  cavity  with  earth,    p. 

\j^  ^9  goly  '^^  ^^  neck,  the  throat,  gal  ba^ 

hiyaik  4dlnd,  a.  to  throw  one's  arms  round  another's 
neck,    gal'dend,  to  throttle,  to  choke,  to  hang.    s. 


^ 


(    018    ) 


uJ^ 


Ji  fful  the  fire-ball  of  a  hukkta ;  (in  comp.  for 

got)  a  bullet    gul^ihata,  a  rifleman,  a  miuqueteer.   «. 

i3^  ^aZ^  m.  a  noose,  a  snare,  a  fish-hook,  the 

gallovTB.    gai-denS,  to  hang  a  criminal,    d. 

^  I9Y  ^aZa,  rn.  the  throat,  neck ;  voice ;  a 
funnel,  a  syphon  or  tube ;  a^j.  rotten,  diasolved,  melted, 
wasted,  gala  ufkand,  (lit  to  lift  up  the  throat)  to 
apply  acrid  substances,  such  as  pepper,  &c.  to  the 
uvula  of  a  child,  when  it  becomes  hoarse  or  loses  its 
Yoice  from  the  relaxation  of  that  part  gala  bandhana, 
to  ensnare  one's  self,  especially  in  the  bonds  of  love. 

fald-baifhd,  hoarse,  ^ala  bai^ma  or  tMpid,  n.  to  be 
oarse,  g(^  phd^sna,  a.  to  hang,  to  cnoke.  g<Ud  da^ 
bandt  a.  to  strangle,  gald  dend,  to  waste.  gald-kafAd, 
to  cut  the  throat  gala  ghoApKd,  a.  to  throttle,  to  choke. 
gale  parndt  to  seek  the  niendship  of  one  who  is  averse 
from  it  gale  pofi  hajdje  stdh,  we  should  make  a  vir- 
tue of  necessity,  gale  kd  hdr  Aona,  to  seek  and  pei^ 
sist  in  a  quarrel  or  dispute,  to  tease,  to  importune ;  to 
seek  with  ardour  the  friendship  or  affection  of  any  one ; 
to  persecute  with  kindness  or  attention,  gale  lagnd, 
to  embrace,    gale  fnan4hnd,  to  importune.    t» 

^  ^TVT  guUa,  m.  a  pellet  shot  from  a  pellet- 
bow,  A. 

^  giUof  moist,  damp,  wet.  <2. 

Lm^^ffulab,  (in  Per.)  rose  water ;  (in  Hind.) 
the  rose,  gulah-path,  m.  a  bottle  from  which  rote- 
water  is  sprinkled,  guldb-pdehi,  f.  the  sprinkling  of 
rose-water,  gvldb-pdnh  rose-water,  guldb-duukm, 
meek,  soft,  or  gentle-eyed,  guldb  kd  fh&,  the  rose,  p, 

{2^^^^  guldb-jaman,  f.   the  rose-apple 

{Eigetuajambait  Roxb.).    p, 

(^^  gtilabi,  rosy ;  rose-colour,  damask ;  f. 

**  a  vial,  bottle,  flagon ;  a  kind  of  sweetmeat,  a  pear. 
gtUahijdrd,  m.  the  season  of  spring,    p.  k. 

jliS  ^Vgtt  galdr,  m.  the  name  of  a  bird.   A. 
(J^  ^J9T9  ff^^f  m.  a  farinaceous  powder 

dved  red,  which  the  HindGs  throw  on  each  others' 
Clothes,  in  the  hoR  saturnalia.  guUd^koiknit  reddish 
eve.  gtddUbdfi,  t  a  royal  pavilion,  a  tent  guidU,  of 
the  colour  of  gnldi,  or  stained  with  It    A. 

^^  7IW19T  gaUcday  m.  gargarism.   A. 
^J'U^  irgyniTft  ^a/amafi,  rich  free  mould.  A. 
^^  ITR  glan^  wearied,  languid,  glani^  f. 

languor.    «. 

U^  T^RT  galdna  or  gatd-dend,  a.  to  melt, 

to  dissolve ;  to  soften ;  to  waste  or  squander  away. 
galdne-wdld,  m.  a  men^mum ;  a  solvent    #. 

j-^il?  T^ra  galdfUf  soluble,  sceptical,  weak- 
ening ;  disBolver.    gald^,  m.  solution.    «. 
\j^  gilldwd,  m.  prepared  clay,  dirt,  mud.  p. 
ciL^^il^  n^mz  galdwat,  f.  solution,  act  of 

melting  or  dissolving,    e.  t^^f*    '» 

i^^^  T?^  gu^fh  f*  roundness,  globula- 
ifjL>\jj6  gtd'bang,  f.  warbling ;  fame,  rumour  • 

sound ;  the  war-ciy ;  the  cry  of  Allahf  Allah,  when 
rushing  to  battle ;  glad  tidings,    p, 

»U15  T9^^nC  gal'bdh,  1  f.  embrace,  em- 
^^Ul?  *iK9m^  gal'hdht,  >  bracing,  caressing 
^^y^ 'n^^mfi  galrbaht,  J   by  throwing  the 

**ann6  over  the  nock.    a. 


^)«VaI>  gulhadauj  m.  a  kind  of  silk  cloth ; 

a4i.  with  a  body  or  person  beantifiil  as  the  km  (epi- 
thet of  a  mistress),    jb. 

{:X^  gul-bun,  m.  a  rose-tree,  a  rose-bush,  p, 
{^ti^  'icp^^l  gal-bahi,  f.  throwing  the  arms 

"round  the  neck.    «. 

JaaI^  guUbdy  m.  name  of  a  creeper  plant 

{MekUpermtm  eordrfolhm\    d. 

^^^J^gulph^m^thesLnkle.   A, 
c/^^tJ^  'I^>W1*1  gal-phataklf  f.  scolding; 

"bragging,  boasting,    gal  phafaki4u,  a.  to  scold;  to 
utter  falsehoods,  to  brag.    A. 

!/44^  IWIfT  galphard,  m.  the  jaws ;  the 

angle  of  the  mouth.    A. 
\.Vi^ls   ilc&i{H«1l  gtdpkunand,  name  of  an 

herb  which  grows  in  fields  sown  with  fiori^grains.  k 

^j4^  'V9fEr  ^ofpAttf,  f.  vaunt,  vaunting,  k. 
^^ J^  'l<j^^l  golphuldj  chubby.  A. 
Ca1>  srf^ir  galitf  fallen,  dropped,  sunk.  <. 
l:;^^  gaUdy  m.  a  sheath,  a  scabbard,  p. 
J  w  i!9wnr  galtdfy  the  name  given  to  the 

inner  pegs  of  a  yoke.    A. 
{jfi\fiS  gul'tardsh,  m.  snuffers,   p, 

«j^  Jd  galrtakiyaj  m.  a  kind  of  pillow  or 
bolster  (for  the  neck).    A.  p, 

(jMjCid  l^flhsr  galtans,  dying  without  issue,  h, 
^i^  19^^  galtantf  f.  part  of  the  headstall 

of  a  bridle.    A. 

(JL<Ji  Uif^i  gilatt  m.^a  protuberance*  a  hard 
^f^f^giltty 

"knot  a  tumour.    A. 


swelling,  a  gland,  a 


Iji^i^  JJ  Jl^lfff^f  I  galrjandrdy  m.  a  handker- 

diief  used  as  a  sling  for  the  arm,  also  called  galgauUL  k, 

(,g5ft>F  ^^'lUfft  fftii-jhafty  f.  conglomeration. 

gul-jhafi  dil  B,  grief,  displeasure,  mental  oneasinesi^ 

^\x>'^  gul  chakdn,  m.  the  flowers  of  tlie 

maAM  {Baseia  lattfolia,  Roxb.y    p, 

5^^  J^  ^J^^I^fT  gul'chaldf  m.  a  mneketeer^  a 

cannoneer,  a  rifleman,    s. 

jlic^  gul-i^r,  the  flower  or  blossom  of  the 

bhat-lcatiyd,  a  kind  of  herb,  q.  v.    p, 

W^uP  g^l-Mfln,  m.  a  stove,  a  furnace.  p> 

j^  gal^jfiTi  m.  a  horse's  halter,  p* 
j^fM  guldum,  a  nightingale,  jp.  A. 
lL>«3)^  gal-dena,  a.  to  throttle,  to  choke,  to 

put  to  death  by  hanging.    A.  [mnsicsl  note*  P* 

j\j6  gul^zdr/  a  garden  of  roses ;  name  of  a 
^^\j>*JS gulistdn,  m.  a  rose-garden;  the  name 

of  a  well-known  book  written  by  MufH^id-din  lAsitt 
Sa*di  of  ShirdsL    p. 


uJ^ 


(     61»     ) 


{fj*^  gabatif  f.  an  ornament  worn  ronnd 

the  neck  by  married  women,    d. 

^^^116  gulshan,  m.  a  rose-garden ;  a  delight- 
fid  tpoti  place  of  enjoyment;  adj.  cheeifol.    jjk 
viS  19VI  galkuj  f.  a  boil,  swelling»  tumour.  A. 

j^^^SgaUkhoHJoTgaUhhorj^ii  horse's  hal  ter.c^. 
(JJoi^  I9SI9  g^lgolf  m.  a  citron ;  name  of 

a  bird ;  a  mixture  of  lime  and  linseed-oil,  forming  a 
kind  of  mortar  impenetrable  to  water.    K 

^iJm  ^T*!^  gvlguld,  m.  sweet  cakes  fried 

in  butter;  a4j.  soft.    A.  [mollify.    «. 

U^LG^  JI9i|<^i4||  gulguldna,  a.  to  soften,  to 
viLJb^lLG^   Jj<^Ji<#l(^  gulgtUdhat,  f.  act  of 

softening;  toftneu.    «. 

AjUd  gulguUf  f.  a  kind  of  dish ;  swollen  rice 

mixed  with  molaaaef,  formed  into  ballf.    d» 

jJJLtf  IQ^TV  galgand,  m.  inflammation  or 

;  enlargement  of  the  glands  of  the  neck.    A. 

U^yliT  <|^JIH|4I  gtdgutkna,  plump,  hand- 

some,  chubby.    A. 

^yU^  guUgun,  rose-coloured;   name  of  a 

hone  of  Shirin,  the  mistress  of  Farhdd.    p, 

^ys^  gulrgunaf  m.  cosmetic,  p. 
jJ^  gvl^tTf  m.  snuffers,  p. 
J^  ^^j^guhnj  m.  a  division  of  an  armj,  con- 

risting  of  9  platoons,  each  amounting  to  9  elephants, 
9  chariots,  27  horse,  and  45  foot :  the  spleen,  a  disease 
of  the  spleen,    t.  >> 

\m  i|<$«il  galna  or  gal-jdna,  n.  to  melt,  to  be 

dissolTed,  to  be  wasted  away.  «. 

jUl(  gul-ndr  or  gtUi  anarf  m.  the  flower  of 

the  pomegranate ;  scariet  (colour),   pu 

^.\jI>  gulnarif  of  or  relating  to  the  flower  of 

the  pomegranate,   p.  [lour.   p. 

\lS^j\^Xi^  gulrnan  rang,  m.  carnation  co- 
t«yjl>  19^  galanddf  abusive,  scurrilous.  A. 
tjji^  Tf^VT  galandd,  stentorophonic,  having 

a  tremendously  lood  Y<rfce.    h. 
^^  19^  galni,  f.  wasting,  consumption.  A. 

j»  gtdu,  m.  the  gullet,  the  throat,  the  wind- 
pipe. gmlS'gir,  that  which  fastens  on  the  throat,  as 
acrid  fw>d,  £c. ;  met.  an  accuser.  gulA-band,  m.  neck- 
dodk   p. 

Ji^  Dl^  ^t^ti,  m.  Menispermum  glabruta. 

gulu,  the  pod  of  the  Bauia  lat{folia,  which  yields  a 
very  nsefof  oil.    A. 

Ji^  1^  ^/u,  the  pod  of  the  mahwd  tree, 

which  yields  a  useful  o£L    A. 

t\^  19^^  galvdhf  f.  an  embrace,  throwing 

the  arms  on  the  neck,    t, 

^c^  fjIc^O  gilauri,  f.  betel-leaf  prepared 

and  folded  up.    A. 

M^  sjMiU  gulugd,  m.  a  monkey's  pouch,  ti. 


ff 


t  j3j1^  Oi^^I  gitaundd,  m.  the  flower  of  the 

maAtf,a  {Bassia  lat\folia)  after  it  has  iaUen  oflEl    A. 

ad^  ^t^,  m.  complaint,  lamentation,  reproach, 

blame,  gala  or  galla,  m.  a  flock,  a  herd,  galla-han 
pastor,  shepherd;  (Hind.)  a  vessel  in  which  shop- 
Keepers  put  money  received  for  things  sold  in  the 
course  or  the  day ;  a  tile.    p. 

j^(J>  19in^  ^oMar,  soluble,  corruptible,  h. 
ij^  iJ5?^  gulhatttj  f.  rice-gruel,  or  rice 

"and  water  boiled  together  and  seasoned  with  salt    A. 

j^  l^npC  galkar  or  T^^  galhar,  m.  the 

goitre,  swelling  in  the  neck.    «. 

{Sj^  Ol^^O  galahri,  f.  a  squirrel,   h. 
^^^  T^^^oMi,  f.  the  forecastle  (of  a  boat, 

**&&),  prow.    A.  [swain.    A. 

\xjf^ij:^^^gdlhaiydy  m.  forecastle-man,  boat- 

\i3jjk^b  J|^fl|ll^aZAen4?a,abusive,scurrilou8.A. 
^  i^nrt  ^^  f«.a  span  (measure  of  circum* 

ferenoe,  Le.  the  circle  formed  by  joining  the  ends  of 
the  thumb  and  fore-flnffer) ;  an  ear  of  Indian  com 
{Zea  mays)  from  which  the  seeds  have  been  taken  out ; 
the  short  stick  in  the  game  of  tip-cat,  which  is  struck 
bT  the  longer  one  called  ia»4a,  gilli  or  gulH  4on4d 
AA^Zno,  to  play  at  tip-cat.    gtc//t,  a  aind  of  pigeon.    A. 

^  TQft  gaU  (also  galti),  f.  a  lane,  a  narrow 


between  mountains,  gall  ba  gali  or  gati-galii 
m  lane  to  lane.  galUkueka,  m.  a  nanow  lane. 
guli,  £  a  pill,  a  bolus ;  a  disease,  guilt,  f.  a  whetstone^ 
a  polishing  stone.    A. 

A>  gtilR,  f.  a  species  of  red  coral,   d, 
^  ^V^gtURf  m.  a  kind  of  pigeoi).  A. 
A^  gUit  earthen,  made  of  day.  p. 
\^  l^in  galydj  m.  a  bullock  that  lies  down 

in  the  midst  of  its  work.    A. 

\Jj^  ilRl^KI  galiydrdf  m.!  a  lane,  street, 
SjljJ^  nf^^n^  gatydra,  m.  >  passage,  a- 
iSj^  nfiS^in^^a%ari,  f.   J       bode.  h. 

UUl^  if^^it^  galiydndy  a.  to  abuse ;  to  cram 

(a  horse,  &C.).  to  force  food  or  medicine  down  tiie 
throat    A. 

jbik>  gale-bttZf  a  sweet  singer,   s.p, 
^f'Tf^^^t^tyar,laz7,  indolent.   JL 

iSJ^  gilerif  f.  a  squirrel,   d* 

JjJCa1>  T^*!??  galegandy  m.  a  species  of  bird, 

the  adjutant  or  Ardea  argalla.    s, 

v^^  Jj^^^g^dailorJjl^l^gulelff.B,  pellet-bow.A. 
j^  gilitn,  a  blanket ;  a  garment  of  goats' 

hair,    p,  [tree.    A. 

\t3juj^  Jl^f^l  gulendd,  the  pod  of  the  mahwd 
jS  gum,  lost,  wanting,  missing;   distracted. 

gum-thuda  or  gum-gathta,  lost,  gum-t.,  a,  to  lose;  n. 
to  be  proud,  gam-ti&n,  ignoble,  nameless,  unknown 
to  fame,  oonsi^ed  to  oblivion.  gaai-Ao,  get  off  I  away ! 
make  yourselfscaroe.   f . 


u? 


(    eao    ) 


^JsmU^  ffumathta^Xy  f.  office  of  guma$hta ; 

"commiiion,  chai^,  agency,    p. 

^pM*v  ^ma<Aton(r.  ^mar)^  to  send,  to 
depute ;  to  entnitt  one  with  foil  powen.    p. 

0jJi»\^  ffumashtaf  an  agent,  a  factor ;  an  en* 

▼oj  with  full  powen.   p. 
^U^  ^timan,  m.  doubt,  saspicion,  opinion, 

fancy,  tuppocition,  imagination.  gunUuirlana  or  -ftoma, 
to  suppose,  to  imagine,  to  tuapect.   p, 

UU^  gumand,  a.  to  lose,  to  let  a  thing  be 

lost.    p.  A. 

UU^  imH\  gamana,  a.  to  pass  one's  time,  h, 
^\jS  ^mani,  jealous ;  doubtful ;  a  suspicious 

**  character,    p,  d,  f  terious,  sedate.    «. 

j^^^it9if\^gambhxrf  deep  (applied  to  soil); 
^J:^iS  ''P^ffiJJ^gambhirataf  f.  depth ;  serious- 

nesa.    #. 

d»»>  TTIf  gamatf  m.  a  road,  path,  eh^gamat, 

together,  on  one  road,  in  one  hody.    «. 
cup  gammatf  employment,  occupation  ;  re- 
joicings merry-makings,  pleasure.    tU 
^JUj  V^  gummat,  m.1  a     tower,    bastion 
^^^  ^R^  gumtt,  f.       J  (perhaps  from  gum' 

**had,  q.T.).    A. 

U^  Tttm  gnmtOf  m.  a  swelling  or  tumour  re- 

sumng  from  a  hlow,  a  hruise.    d, 

^^r  gumcht,  f.  a  species  of  wild  liquorice 

"  (Abrut  precatorius).  Its  seed  is  a  small  scarlet  pea, 
used  as  weights  by  druggists,  and  eaUed  rait :  women 
stringihem  together  for  necklaces  and  other  ornaments. 
It  is  called  in  UidQ  gtmj  and  ^Aim^cAi.— {Binning),  d. 

sl^   gumrah,  erring,    wandering,    on    the 

wrong  road ;  abandoned,  depraved.    «. 

t^]j^  gumrahh  f-  deviation,  deprayity.  p* 

s^  gumrah  (y.  gumrah)^  erring,  &c.  p. 

^^jS  gumrakt  (v.  gumraht),  error,  kc.  p. 

IJjS  ^^vA  gumrxj  f.  vertigo,  giddiness.   A. 

\^  ifiVlT^mra,  m.  protuberance,  a  swelling*^. 

Um^  ^HVT  gunudf  musty,  mouldy,  h. 

iJXS  l^nV  gatnak,  f.  the  sound  of  a  kettle- 
drum ;  a  beat  or  march ;  ashake  or  dash  in  music.  A. 

K^  1*rsvt  gumltd,  the  separation  of  the  com 

iiom  the  husks.    A.  [riferous.    A. 

^U^  vprA^T  gamkUd,  spicy,  fragrant,  odo- 
f^  ^m  gaman  or  gamana,  m.  act  of  going. 

gamin,  a  passenger.    «. 

\xS  gamnd,  n.  to  pass  or  elapse,  to  be  spent 

(as  time) ;  to  put  ofT  or  procrastinate,    d, 
^jj^j^  IsnrfnPf  gamandgamaitf  m.  going 

and  coming,  passing  and  repassing,  intercourse,    s. 

(jM^^  gum-hosh,  without  sensation ;  stupi- 

fied.    p. 


UU«>  imnrr  gamyatd,  f.  accesBibiHty,  percep- 

tibUity.    s. 

9^  VTAf  gamya,  attainable,  accessible.  s» 
(•f  ^f  ff^^  (^01*  ff^na\  m.  skill,  clevernesB, 

sense,  understanding ;  quality,  mode,  method,  maimer  ; 
virtue,  merit ;  a  strmg ;  a  rope,  a  favour,  a  kindneaa  ; 
a  quality,  an  attribute  or  property  in  general  (bat 
especial^  of  excellence);  a  principle  or  ptopertj 
incident  to  humanity,  of  which  three  are  enumerated 
(y.  rt^o-gun).  gnit-lutraiksh,  m.  loss  of  all  good  quali- 
ties, gun^chhandnd,  to  pass  over  a  person's  good  qusr- 
lities.  gun-tagar  (ocean  of  exceUence),  endoired  with 
all  virtues,  gwtstuti,  f.  panegvric,  encomium,  gmm 
hi  palfa  dena,  to  repaj  a  ben^L  g^t^i'*  to  beneflt. 
gun-gdhaJc,  a  patron  of'^merit  ^tm^sMiiiiil,  to  acknow- 
ledge a  favour.  ^im-eioy,«im-wAi.  possessed  of  merit, 
accomplished.    ^im-Ata,  void  of  merit    «. 

(^  Tir  gan,  m.  a  troop,  a  flock,  a  multitude ; 

a  body  of  troops  equal  to  29  chariots,  81  horse,  and 
135  foot ;  troiops  of  Inferior  deities,  considered  aa 
Shiva's  attendants,  and  under  the  especial  sopcrin- 
tendence  of  Ganesha.    «. 

\jSvnt  gund,  (in  comp.)  fold,  turn,  time ;  as 

dihgunS,  twofold.    «. 

U>  vniT  gannd,  m.  the  sugar-cane  (especially 

when  ready  for  cutting).    A. 

Va9  fyrafifT  ginnd  or  f^tflT  gannd,  a.  to  count, 

to  reckon,  to  number.    «. 
i\jS  gundh,  m.  a  iault,  error,  crime,  sin.  p. 
jljSU>  gundh-gdr,  m.  a  sinner,  a  criminal,  p, 
g^\&\jd    gundh'gdri,  f.  sinfulness,   crimi* 

nality.    p, 

iyui gunibadAm.  a  vault,  an  arch,  cupola, 
isji gumhaft,i      dome,   tower;   a  yanlted 

buUding.    p. 

4^i3jjo  gumbagi,  dome-shaped,  vaulted,  p, 
^Ij^fjo  iMt  gamhhtr,     1  adj.  deep ;  serious, 
ll^4f^  sMTl^amMtra,J    thoughtful, grave: 

this  term  is  also  applied  to  a  smI  which  is  of  a  rich 
quality,  and  attains  more  than  usual  depth  before  the 
subsoil  is  reached,  gambkiraia,  f.  depth  (of  water), 
sound  thought.    «. 

Ci»Al>  smnrfir  gan^a  (v.  gane$h),  m.  lord 

of  hosts ;  a  name  of  Oanetha,  q.  v.    i. 

Cm  vf^Rf  ganit,  m.  calculation,  enumera- 
tion, arithmetic;  a^.  counted,  reckoned.  gjamU-koTt 
m.  an  astrologer,  an  arithmetician.    «. 

\m  VRiniT  gantd,  f.  arithmetic,  f. 

bjo  Jl^nnguntd,  f.  excellence,  multiplication,  s. 

Ul^^Ld   ^^i|HI  gunthwdndt  a.  to  cause  to 

string,  &c 

^Jo  fh^inA  or  f^TiA  gind,  f.  number,  reckon- 
ing, account ;  the  first  day  of  the  month ;  a  muster  or 
specimen.    «. 

\jj6  guntd,  m.  a  tank,  a  pool.  d. 

^JjS  gantam,  ro.  an  iron  style  for  writing 

upon  palm  leaves,    d,  [fca    a. 

^^Sj6  il7  gantk,  f.  (v.  gdnth)  a  knot,  bundle, 


iijji 


( 


V^ju^  ahr  ffantha,  a  fractional  part  of  a  jasib 
iy.gafihS).   ft. 

Jjyf*  -^  imttlf^iganth-iora^  m.  uniting,  splic- 
ing. gOHfh-jord  bandhna,  to  tie  together  the  skirta  of 
the  mantlee  of  bride  wd  bridegroom ;  a  ceremony 
attending  marringe  perfonned  by  the  puroMt  or  om- 
niMting  family  priest.    «. 

\jy^^jS  ^;twZI  ganth'kata  or  ^hatta,  m.  a 

robber,  a  cntpurse.    A.  C/^^*    ^ 

V^^^Si?  if^inxi  ganthrvdra,  name  of  a  tribe  of 
^  ganj,  m.  a  granary,  heap,  treasary ;  a  vil- 
lage or  town  where  grain  is  kept ;  market,  mart ;  a 
case,  ganji  ildki,  the  Divine  treasury,  ue,  the  word 
of  God.  gaaf-bai^h,  generous,  liberal,  profuse,  ex- 
travagant, ganji-^arvn,  the  wealth  of  ^riw,  applied 
to  vast  ridhes  in  general,  ganji-gaw,  or  -gawan,  or 
-gduntesht  the  treasure  o^Januhid,  dug  up  in  the  reign 
of  Bahrdm  and  distributed  among  the  poor.    p. 

4^  H^r^un;,  f.  echo,  buzzing,  hollow  sound.  $• 
^  Hw  ganj^  m.  a  scald  head  {Tinea  eu" 


aS  ^  gunj,    1  m.  the  seed  of  Abrus  preca- 
\Jfr  ihn  guf^dA   tortus,  or  the  shrub  itself,  p. 
Vd^  4in  gonjdf  scald-headed ;  bald«  k. 
ij^  JMIH  gunjdn,   thick,  close  together, 

ijf^  junrt  gunjdnt,  f.  thickness,  closeness 

\j^^  fH^n^  or  fVnnn^  g^w^^i  '•  name  of 

an  insect  (v.  i<uulaX)»    A- 

\J^^  ^n;a,MA,1  capacity,  containing,hold- 
^s\^  gunjd^x,     J    >ng»  «>o™»  P»'<>fit»  g»>"5 

capability  (of  a  TUlage  respecting  revenue),   p, 
^JiS^  gunjdyisht,  roomy ;  profitable,  p. 
\Z^  HlfW  gunjat,  adj.  buzzing,  humming. 
^i^  ganj'ddr,  m.   a  treasurer,  a  possessor 

of  a  treasure,    p. 

\jjir  HlftWI  gunjamd,  n.  to  roar,  to  growl.  A. 
cillay  gunjUhk,  a  sparrow,  or  any  small 

bird.    yi.   ^ 

U^^(J^  ^a«;«i  ^A5*,  a  kind  of  sweet  smell- 
ing grass,  used  for  a  variety  of  purposes,    d. 

j^  ganjrcar,VL  treasurer.  ^aTywr,  a  treasure./), 
l^  jJiRT  gunjhdy  grave,  venerable.   A. 

jl^f    AlTJK  gunjlidr,  m.  a  necklace  com- 
posed of  the  gunj  seed.    A. 

Ja4^  ^(^  ganjhail,  addicted  to  the  use  of 

gSnjha,  q.  v.    ft. 

tcT  fl^<=»17^  ^*i®  gruclt  conjee.  A 


into  eight  suits.    j». 

sjxjl^  ganfina,  a  magazine, 


621      ) 

Iju^  iifiim  gonjiydf  £  a  wallet,  a  bag  (in 

which  grass-cutters  keep  their  dckle,  &&>    s. 

^^i3j^  ganjidan  or  gvnjidan,  to  be  contained 
(in  a  place);  to  have  room.   p. 

A&Afldr  ganjifa,  m.  a  pack  of  cards ;   a  game 

of  cards :  the  pack  conaists  of  ninety-six  cards  divided 
into  eight  suits,    p, 

a  sack,  &c«  A. 

a  treasury,   p. 

i3J^  if^  ^art^f,  f.  stink,  filth,  odour,  smell.   «. 

\jJ6  li^  gandd,  stinking,  filthy,  foul,  nasty,  s, 

J ji?  fif^  gindar,  a  kind  of  insect  very  de- 
structive to  growing  grain,    h, 

^\mj6ji  A^iMlfi^l  gandarwald  or  gandarwdld, 

the  receptacle  for  the  sugar-cane  at  the  mill  before  it 
b  cut  up.    h,  [inggirl.    h. 

uH^Jj*^  J|t<%rq'4  gandrupin,2i,  Hindii  danc- 
iOjij  ji?  'HirjP*!  gan-dravya,  m.  public  pro- 
perty.  «. 
^^^^J^  WdO    ginduriy  a  circular  twist   of 

straw  or  grass  for  supporting  a  vessel  with  a  round 
bottom.    A. 

c£3i3j^  if^  gandak  (v.  gandhak)^  f.  brim- 
stone, sulphur,  gunpowder,  gandak  ka  ^afr,  sulphuric 
add.    p.  1.  [coarseness,  thickness,    p. 

^dj£  gandagi,  f.  filth,  stink,   gundagi^  f. 
li^  gandum,  m.  wheat,  gandum  %  ktrmdnt, 

'  vermicelli.  gandum-gHn,  wheat-colour,  ue,  brown, 
swarthy,    p,  [rwm),    km 

Ui3j^  n^  gandnd,  f.  a  leek  (AUium  por- 
^dji  nv  janrfA,  f  smell,  perfume,  odour, 

scent    s. 
SiXj^  ^anda,  fetid,  stinking,   ganda-hahdr,  f. 


rain  which  falls  in  the  cold  weather,  ganda-dahan, 
stinking  breath,  gatida-flrcaa  or  ganda-hiroxa,  m.  tlie 
name  of  a  drug  (Olibanum) ;  a  lund  of  turpentine,    p. 

SJj^  gunda,  coarse,  thick,  strong.  /?. 
jUt3if  'IVR  gandhdr,  m.  the  name  of  a  ra^ 

or  musical  mode.    «.  [ing.    A. 

cLj*j\^(3j^  n^fWT  gwiddrcat,  f.  plaiting^  braid- 
Sj^^jjbi^;^ ^aniA^fttVoza, frankincense.   A. 
J\^i^  JiVtm  gandhrdj,  m.  {Qardenia  fio- 

^rida)  sandal ;  any  sweet-smelling  flower,    s. 

an 

class 
of  demigods  who  inhabit  Indra's  heaven,  and  form  the 
orchestra  at  all  the  banquets  of  the  principal  deities ; 
a  kind  of  deer,  gandharh  by  ah,  m.  a  kind  of  marriage, 
like  that  which  still  holds  good  in  Scotland,  being 
merely  a  mutual  pledge  between  the  man  and  woman 
either  before  witnesses  or  in  writing.  gandharh-gU^ 
m.  a  cherub's  song  or  singing.    #. 

(wj^  JJ^  'T'WCT  gandh-ras,  m.  myrrh,  frank- 
incense,  f.  [wood.   s. 
X»*JbiijSjVf^PXKgafidh-sdr,  m.  sandal,  sandal- 


f^Jbt^jS  ihrtr  gandharh  or  gandharv,  m. 

aerial  minstrel,  a  kind  of  celestial  musician,  a  c 


^ 


( 


c£l»c>jLN  ihni  gandhahy  f.  brimstone,  sulphur. 

fandhak  kd  Uk  oO  of  vitriol,  rifcrioUc  add.    gandhak 
d  *atr,  sulphuric  add ;  (alao  termed  rfi^  a'^om,  and 
*arati  gdgard.    t, 

<4jLS»\>  Jb  ji?  TWTV  ffandh-kashth,  m.  a  fra- 
grant wood,  as  sandal,  aloe- wood.    «. 

^^<>U>43j6  imiKi^*!  gandhrmadany  m.  name 

of  a  mountiin ;  sulphur.    «. 

U^jj^  ^l^nn  gundhna,  n.  to  be  kneaded,  or 

to  be  plaited,    h.  [ac(j.  fragment    t, 

8ybt^J6  f^R^  gandft-vah,  m.  wind,  zephjr ; 

^i3J^  sfvY  gandhif  m.  a  person  who  sells 

** rose-water,  essences,  and  scents;  a  perfumer;  a  green 
bug.    #. 

^JjJb  Jjo  iV^^  gandkelf  m.  name  of  a  species 

of  sweet  smelling  grass.    «. 

^i^SsS  ipsfi^  gandhtla,  having  a  smell  (good 

or  bad) ;  stinking,  fetid ;  odorous,  scented.    «. 

^^(3JjI>  gandtdan,  to  stink,  to  have  a  foul 

smell,    pi  A. 

i^j>jy^  4^[^  ganderiy  f.  a  joint  or  piece  of 

the  sugar-cane.    A.  [grub.    A. 

^t3jo  91^;^  gandaila,  name  of  a  destructive 
^.<^aS    it^^  gundda,  producing    gum    (a 

tree).    #. 

«^  'W  gand,  m.  a  cheek ;  a  boil,  a  pimple; 

a  spot;  a  rhinoceroe.  fon^  the  goitre  or  broncho- 
cele.    guA4t  a  furrow,    a. 

t  ja>  HifT  ganda,  m.  a  ring,  a  circle ;  a  kind 

of  horse-collar ;  a  knotted  string  tied  round  the  neck 
of  a  child,  &c.  as  a  charm  or  talisman,  gandd  (for 
gan4ak)  denotes  the  number  four,  an  aggregate  of  fonr 
lemifia  or  paitai^  fastened  round  the  nedc  of  a  child  to 
serve  as  a  taUsman.    «.  [fellow,    d, 

^Ji>  gundd,  m.  (v.  (^undd),  a  fop,  a  dissolute 
Uit^JJd  virnn  gandasd,  ro.  a  sort  of  axe,  a 

pole-axe,  a  sickle  in  generaL    A. 

^^1<M  stOTlft  ganddsiy  f.  an  instrument  for 

"cutting  sugar-cane,  a  sickle.    A. 

{Sy^  WjO  gindufn,  a  kind  of  rope  (v. 

jfiro).    A. 
kiilS  ^nprar  gandak,  m.  a  rhinoceros,   k. 

ij^  TT^ff^  gandakiy  f.  a  river  in  the  north 

**of  lodia.    t. 

^iJoS  Tnp^  gundlif  coiling  (of  a  snake).   A. 
jtiyji  gandam,  calamity,  a  misfortune,   d. 
^UjJ6  illHHIc^l  gand-mdld,  f.  inflammation 

of  the  glands  of  the  neck.    A. 
8  JJo  ganda  (v.  gandd),  four  cowries,   h. 

^^  jil  ihr  gandku  (y.jdt),  name  of  a  tribe.  A. 
^A^jj^  ihtfl^T  gandkild,  name  of  a  vagrant 

tribe.    A. 


esQ    ) 

i^*^  >M  gandif  a  circle,  particuhrlj  that 

which  Rdmachandra  drew  round  Sitd  to  protaet  her 
from  Rdwan  (v.  rdmaehandra).    «. 

(^Ja>  gundi,  f.  a  stud,  knob ;  a  button,  d. 
b*ki>  gandiyd  (v.  gdndu),  m.  a  caUroite.  cL 

j^^^liS  jfttfj  ganderi,  f.  a  joint  or  portion  of 
the  sugar-cane,  a  segment.    «, 

dUd  TW^aTuiA,  m.  an  arithmetician, astro- 
loger, one  who  casts  nativities.  gwMA,  the  multiplier 
(in  arithmetic).    «. 

M?  ilOQ^I  ganikdf  f.  a  courtesan,  a  harlot «. 
I^'KaJ  ifffUMI  ^an-Aa/a,  1  m.  a  maneroplojed 

ISCd  vnninn  gankatd,   J    to  cut  the  snga^ 

canes  into  lengths  of  about  six  indies,  for  feeding  tbe 
mill    A. 

^l^x;6  >nraT^  ^n-AAan  (mine  of  merit)  very 

worthy.    «.  [ger.  i. 

^^^o  JRIPA  ganakt,  f.  the  wife  of  an  astrolo- 
vlX^  ^gang,  m.  a  river  in  general,  a  stream ; 

the  Gaoges.  gang-bardr  or  gang-bardwtad,  allovUl 
land  recovered  from  a  river,  epeciaU j  f^m  the  Gangei. 
do-gang,  in  two  streams  (a  river).  gang-^UdkasU  en- 
croachment of  the  Ganges  (or  any  tvwer)  by  tfiluvioiuf  > 

fclXi?  gung,\  ,      ^ 

^    "    _    j-dumb,  mute,  speechless,  p. 

l^  't'lT  gangd,  f.  the  river  (Ganges)  in  par- 
ticular ;  a  river  in  generaL   «, 

^blf  J5  4nnnt  gangd-pdr,  m.  the  further  bank 

of  the  Ganges,    f . 

jJolLs  iTinyr  ^an^a-pti/r,  (lit.  the  son  of  the 

Granges)  a  man  of  low  caste  employed  to  remove  detd 
bodies ;  a  Brfthman  who  comiucta  the  oeremooiefi  of 
pilgrimage  on  the  Ganges,    s. 

J^^  *Tnft^  gangd-^Hr,  m.  tbe  bank  of  tbe 
Ganges,    t.  [to  tbe  Ganges,   f. 

l^WlxiJ  iii||i||ll  gangd-jdtrd,  f.  pilgrimage 

J>-lC;i>  'fmir^  gangd-jal,  m»  the  water  of 

the  Ganges,    s. 

^j^\X:S  i|Jn'4HHl1  gangd'jamnt,  f.  a  kind  of 

"  ear-ring ;  a  spedes  of  precious  metaL    A. 

y^d\M  AfPfK.  gangddhar,  m.  an  epithet  of 

Shioa.    «. 

j\jiifS^  A*{\§\K  gangd'dfodrj  m.  the  place 

where  the  Ganges  enters  the  plains ;  Haridwir.   a 

JjjJiS\^  iiJII^?  gangd'hshetVy  m.  the  land 

extending  for  aboat  two  co9  on  either  side  of  the 
Ganges,    s. 

ft)l^  i|J||^:  gangdla,  lands  subject  to  inun- 
dation of  the  Ganges,    s, 

^IC?  J]4UJn«f  gungdn,  m;  panegyric,  praise* 

gun-gdn  A.,  to  sing,  to  celebrate ;  to  prattle  (as  ijdaDt»)» 

i^ib\^  JIKIJII^H  guTi-gdkak,  m.  a  discerner 

of  merit,  a  patron  of  learning,    s. 


\si^  ijipn  gungtma^  milk-warm ;  snuffling, 

snaffl«r.    gmigwia,  m.  tepidity.    K 

^KiiH  JljfHI^I  gungunandf  n.  to  be  milk- 
warm  ;  to  ninffle ;  to  sing  alowly  or  with  a  low  tfrioe; 
to  matter,  to  grumble.    A. 

sjf^  vt^Ht  gunguna,  milk-warm ;  snaffling.  A. 
iJlldyCll^itirt^^on^cKfaA,  water  of  the  Gkmges, 

or  any  holy  river.    #. 

^^U^  guif^man  (v.  ^fi-wan),  vkilfal,  &c*  «• 
^2p^  ^{flR  ^)ttn,  endowed  with  good  qualities, 

^^  'PIR  gcLnatiy  m.l  counting,      reckoning* 
Ua>  TRinn^a^ana^fJ     enumeration,    calcn- 

lation.    «. 

Uj^  7RIRI  ganna.  a.  to  count,  to  reckon  up.  $. 
^cj^  'Rir>A^  gananlj^a,  numerable,  count- 

'able.    «. 

Jji^  'Hr  gamcar^  m.  a  countryman,  a  vil- 
lager, a  down ;  a^}.  stupid,  boorish.    «. 
^\ji?  g^niTf  ^«-wan,   talented,  virtuous, 

accomplished,  skUful,  meritorioos.    9. 

Ulij^  ^HniT  ganwandj  a.  to  lose,  to  throw 

away,  to  spend  in  vain,  to  waste,  to  squander,  to  pass, 
to  trifle,    k. 

l>\y?Dim<tl*H  ginwana,  a.  to  cause  to  count,  s. 
j\^  ^t4[ni  ganrvafi,  one  who  squanders,  a 

prodigal.    h» 

iSj^  fvfbt!^  gonourif  {•  a  bulrush.  h» 
i^y^  'PV^'V  gun-wani  (v.  guifrfoan),  skil- 
fuL    s.^  C&«-    »• 

^^y^  iW  ^a»jri,  of  or  relating  to  a  village, 

y l^(cy^  vMni^  ganm-ganw,  rustic  hamleU 

or  vUlages.    #. 

^  ^tmoA,  m.   (v.  gunah)  a  crime,  a  ein. 

gtmak-JtSr  or  ^«r.  a  eriminal,  a  sinner,  gtmah-iari  or 
'garh  t  criminality,  rinfulness;  a  fine  for  crimes  and 
misdemeanors;  revenue  derived  from  Judicial  fines.  A, 

^  n^rt  gum,  skilful,  virtuous,  possessed  of 

any  quality  or  art ;  a  snake-catcher,  one  who  charms 
the  snakes ;  a  sorcerer,    s. 

t^  Trt  gantf  a  kind  of  coarse  bag.  h* 
^^nW^/a^^a,  that  which  may  be  numbered. #. 
iHH^  T^  ganes,  "1  the  name  of  a  HindQ  di- 
i±jJ&  n^  ganeshj    vinity  ;  the  Janus  of 

the  HindOs;  the  god  of  wisdom,  represented  with  an 
elephant's  head,  and  attended  b v  a  rat :  he  was  the 
gon  of  Mahadeva  by  a  daughter  of  the  mountoin  Hhna- 
Usya ;  and,  in  consequence  of  his  being  the  remover  of 
obstacles  or  difficulties^  he  is  invoked  at  the  oommence- 
meut  of  every  affair  of  consequence.  Most  HindQ 
books  cpmmenoe  with  the  phrase  tri-ganesluiya  nanuA, 
reverence  be  to  the  divine  Ganesha  (similar  to  the 
b-umi'l-lah,  of  the  MusalmiinB).    «. 

j^£*^  V^f^^K  guneshwaTf  m.    name    of  a 

mountain  in  Bandelkand.    t. 


(     628     )  u^^ 

i}4P^i^  gonne  ka  thai,  plantation  of  sugar- 
cane, [grass  used  in  thatching.    A. 
Jjuo  1^9  gand  or  gannd,  a  species  of  long 
{jyS^]filP^guniyanfmentor\ouB,yririxio\ia,  «. 

y  ''itgOfTft  gau,  or  gav,  f.  a  cow,  or  animal 

of  the  oow  kind.    s. 
fi  gau  or  gatv,  m.  a  measure  of  four  hos. 


or  about  eight  nUes  (called  in  Hindi  yofon  or  yojan, 
q.  v.).    d, 

^  go  or  gUf  speak,  suppose.  g(h?ii,  although, 

even  if;  (in  oomp.) speaking,  as  bad-go,  speaking  evil« 
slanderous,   p. 

^  ^^u,  f*  human  excrement. 
1^^  inn  gUfOp  f.  betel- nut.  s. 

4^1^  11TK  gatvachhf  m.  a  skylight,  a  bull's- 
eye  ;  a  hole  to  admit  lighC  a  lattkse  window.    «. 
j\ji  gamar,  a  rape  of  gypsies  in  India.  guwdVf 

a  thing  easy  of  digestion.    ift|tsA-^war,  sweet*  agree- 
able, easy  of  digestion,    p* 

y  ^  gawarttf      1  agreeable,  pleasant ;  digest- 

^)];|^  guwardn,  f    ing,  digestible,  digestion ; 

tj\^  guwdra,  J  bearing,  enduring,  sub- 
mitting to.  gawara-k„  to  digest ;  to  endure  or  sub- 
mit to  a  necessity.    p» 

{Jjy  ^T^n!!  garvdfif  f.  a  dwelling-houset  a 

family,  a  cowhouse.    A. 

(idJI^  Tpin  guTvdh,  m.  the  betel^nut  tree 

{ArtcafoMfil  or  eo^ecAa). 

^^  ipnw  gawakh,  m.  (for  ^nnW  gavdksh) 

a  bull's-eye ;  the  light  that  is  admitted  by  a  window; 
a  skylight,  an  air-hole,  a  loq^hole.    «. 

^\^Jm9gan:al  (Y.gaycU),  unclaimed  land.  A. 
Jt^  TITTV  gmal,  1m.  a  cowherd;  name  of 
'!i\^  ^tm^l  gwdldj   a    Hindu   caste  whose 

occupation  is  the  tending  of  cattle.    # . 

^^\J  ^mfigH  gwdlin,  f.  a  female  cowherd,  a 

woman  of  the  gwald  caste,    t, 
OU^  7raTSIT  gavsandf  a.  to  cause  to  sing.   It. 

i\y  gawdhf  m.  a  witness,  one  who  gives  evi- 
dence (pi.  gaira^n).  p. 
^\^  gawdhi,  f.  evidence,  testimony,  p. 

bj?  gohdy  a  vessel  for  receiving  the  sendht  or 

palm-Juice,    d, 

yS  WhRC  gohar^  cow-dung  dried  and  used  bs 

fuel    gobar-thand,  a.  to  do  penance  (by  eating  oo^r- 
dung^.    A. 

yj»*^j>^  'h<V<J|^V  gohar^anes,  fat,  sleek, 

corpulent ;  m.  a  fool,  a  simpleton.    «. 

\^jj}4  'it^Cf^V  gohronddt  m.  the  name  of  a 

beetle  found  in  oow-dung  {Scarabaiu).    «• 
^Jji4  'ftirtt  gobri,  f.  plaster  made  with  oow- 
dung  ;  name  <^  a  tribe  in  Bohilcund.    t. 


V3^  ( 

i^j>^  gdbrXf  f.  the  measles;  cowdong.  d* 
^^  vftf^^  gobind,  a  name  of  Krishna.  «. 
«c^^  ^iWt  ^o&/»^  f.  name  of  a  medicinal 

"herb  (Hieraeium,  Bruce,  MS.)     tttfM  golhi,  Caealia 
tonek\folia;  a  term  in  card-playing.    «• 

*^  vfhT  gop  or  gopa^  m.  name  of  a  Hindu 

caste,  a  cowherd  (y,  gwaia)*   #. 

m>>fi  Tf^  gop,  f.  a  gold  necklace,  h* 
Jb^  ^tfpa/y  an  iron  mace^  an  iron  throne,  p. 
Jb^  Tfitm^  gopdlf         1m.    a    cowherd  ; 
cdUb^  jHmI^^  gopalakj  one  of  the  names 

of  Krishna ;  a  protector,  a  king.    «. 

{^Jt,^  nt'TOr  gop^QZy  m.  gum,  myrrh.  A. 
^^^J^j?  'flinnft  gopaihtamt,  the  eighth  day 

"of  JTaWtt  («Ai(Jkla-|)dlr«6a).    «. 

J\^^  gop-mahaUf  pasture  grounds,   h.  a. 
(M^j^  ^it^^opan,  m.  concealment,  gopanrk,, 

a.  to  conceal,  to  hide.    #. 

lUJJ  a^  ii\M«ini  gopaniya,  fit  to  be  concealed,  f . 
^j;^^  »ftqpf  gaphan,  m.l  a  sling  (for  throw- 
U^^  nliSin  ^«lpAna,  f.  I  ing  with)  pasting 
fj^^^  ^it^^  gophnt,  f.  I  used  by  persons 
Ck^«^'fhiPQT^^^<^^9^J    staUoned  on  the 

damcha,  or  platform  for  watching  the  cropi.    A. 

f^S^^it^gopij  f.  the  female  ofgopa,  q.  y.  g. 
^<>ji^^  J  HtMf)^^«l  gopirchandan,  m.  a  spe- 

cies  of  white  day.    «. 

O^  Tttir  ^0^,  1  m.  parentagCi  lineage,  pe- 
\i j^  'fhrr  gota,  digree,6tock  of  a  family ; 

3^  rit%  gotra,  '  genus,  species ;  a  caste 
[jj  ift%l  gotrd,  collectiyely ;  abranch  or 
d3Ji  nHt  gotra,  J    subdivision  of  a  tribe  or 


024      ) 


;^ 


caste.    «. 


[iJ  'ftm  goto,  the  mustard-seed.   h. 

mm^S  'ftWf  gotraj,  m.  a  relation,  one  bom 

in  the  family,  applied  to  the  members  of  a  family  who 
are  connected  by  conmion  ancestral  rites,  and  bearing 
the  same  name ;  a  clansman,    s. 

\^3^iitWipKl  goira-hatya,  striking  or  kill- 
ing a  person  of  the  same  gotra,    t. 
j^J  T^IPI  gotam  or  gotama,  the  name  of  a 

wmm  or  saint,  famous  in  HindQ  mytholo^ :  he  was 
the  author  of  the  Nyaya  or  lo^c,  and  hie  doctrines 
corresponded  with  those  of  Ajnstotle.  GoUma  and 
his  wife  Ahalya  lived  in  a  retired  forest,  where  Indra, 
bappenine  to  pass,  was  struck  with  the  beauty  of  the 
latter,  and,  assumiuf;  the  appearance  of  Gotama,  he  db- 
oeived  the  munVs  wife  and  slept  with  her,  which,  being 
discovered)  Gotama  cursed  them  both :  to  Indra  he 
said,  **  May  your  testicles  fall  to  the  ground !"  which 
accordingly  took  place ;  but  ^roAmd  advised  the  miwi 
to  restore  to  Indra  the  aforesaid  indispensable  articles, 
together  with  those  of  a  ram,  cut  out  for  that  purpose : 


hence  Indra  Is  called  m£than^»^cotha  (mvtcstidd)! 
tlie  saint  then  caused  his  vrife  Akalyd  to  be  turned  into 
stone,  in  which  state  she  remained  till  Rnuu^kmin 
fson  of  Datharalha)  passing  that  way  with  his  brother 
ZiacA^man.reUeved  her,  and  restored  ner  to  her  origmsl 
form,  and  being  thus  purified  by  Ramtf$  mercy,  iht 
was  again  received  by  her  husband.    «. 

O^A»-Vj  J>y  jftfliliii|i{4  goMiamA  name  of 
rajput,  >a   nume- 

^J^fi  vf^ifAninff  gautamtyoHf     j  rons  tribe 

of  rSj-^mU  about  JT^m^ofh  and  GoraipSr,   f. 

^y  ^  g^^^f  °).  a  round  ball  of  cotton,&&  JL 
O^^  ^ft^(m  gothan,  m.  place  for  assembling 

the  cattle  of  a  village.    «• 
U^^  lipn  guthna,  a.  to  thread,  to  string; 
to  plait,  to  braid,  to  stitch ;  to  spit,  or  put  on  a  ipit  i. 

i^y  ^fhft  goti,  m.  a  kinsman,  relative,  con- 
nection ;  a4].  of  or  belonging  to  the  same  race,  liac^, 
&C.    s,  [backgammon,  chess,  tft.  i. 

^fi  'flY  got,  a  counter,  piece,  or  man  at 

i^y  Wt?  got,  f.  the  hem  of  a  garment,  k 

^y  ^itZ^gofa,  m.  (gold  or  silver)  lace,  or  edg- 
ing (rather  narrow).    A. 
])^^   Jlt^KI  gofara,  the  rich  lands  imme* 

diately  a4iacent  to  a  village.    h» 

Jf^^y  'h^^Wl  gotabattt,  the  chief  or  first 

"  assemblage  of  houses  erected  on  the  settlement  of  i 
village ;  those  subsequently  built  being  called  thM  or 
paffi.    A. 

^^y  ^itA  goti,  f.  the  small-pox,  a  pock.  A. 
Kx>y  'fhAHT^autiAa,  the  head  manager  of  a 

village.    K  [nate,  anspidoos.  f. 

dli^P^y  ifhrnrfD*  gqjagarik,  happy,  form- 
JT'^  'Tklft  gqfar,  m.  a  centipede  {Sedopeih 

dra),    9. 

y^y  3TIIT  gujiir,  m.  name  of  a  oaste  among 

raj-nUt,  originally  from  Gi^Jrit,  formerly  notoriou  ix 
their  thieving  propensities,    s. 

\fT'y  'ft'TO  gojara,  m.   barley  and  chana 

sown  together,    h. 

{j/^y  'j'f^  g^i^  (*'^^  ^'«»^t)>  f«  ^^  f^ 

male  of  the  ga/or  tribe ;  name  of  an  ornament  won 
on  the  wrists  and  feet  ;^an  earthen  image  representing 
a  milkmaid,    s.  [calmode.  u 

i£fT'^  m|T?t  gujri,  f.  name  of  a  rag  or  musi* 
sjjr^  'ftlrtt  ^o/ari,  wheat  and  barley,  sown 

together  in  the  same  field.    A. 

l^^^  vfNlCjr  gojha,  m.  a  species  of  thorny 

grass  which  springs  up  during  the  rains.    A. 

i^y  ^][S|^ gujl,  f.  a  stick,  a  club.  $• 
'  ^S>'^  ^'it^l^gqjaft,  f.  wheat  and  barley  sown 

**  together  in  the  same  field.    A. 

j^^iit^tgochar,  m.  perception,  infonnatioDf 

a^J.  known,  perceived,    n 


t^j>'y  '^iiP^rill  gochari, visible f  8een;perceived.«. 

Va»-^  WHnfT  gochnd,  a.  to  catch,  to   seize. 

gtmeluma,  m.  a  fUId  of  wheat  and  chand  sown  toge- 
ther,   t. 

^^J^  gauchhl,^  ^  ^^,^  ^^  p.j 

^__^y  irnft  gauchi,     J 

^J^^^itw!^gauchha,t,  f.  a  sprout,  a  shoot.  A. 

i>^  ^it^  gody  f.  the  lap,  bosom  ;  the  elephan- 
tiasis. godpoMdmOt  to  ask,  to  beg.  god4t^  to  embrace. 
god-lena,  to  adopt,    h, 

K^^T^guddy  m.  brain,  marrow,  kernel,  pith, 

emmb.    »•  [tribe.    A. 

\^^^  'tl^TO  goddrdf  a  subdivision  oflhejai 

(^^^  l^fni  gudam,  (vulg.  godown)  a  ware- 
house; («9ufe  derioaturt) 
^^^^  "fl^TiT  gau'ddn,  m,  the  presenting  or 

giving  of  a  cow  (especially  to  a  Brahman),    s, 

gf;jb^  ^|ftl^J^tt  goddvarty  f.  the  river  Goda- 

very,  in  the  Deccan.    s, 

j>y  f^^gudar,  fat,  plump.   A* 
kJj^^  'fl<0  goda7*i,  a  circular  twist  of  grass 

or  twine  for  supporting  the  bottom  of  a  round  vesseL  h, 

j^^  1^  gitdar,  m.  a  quilt ;  a  bundle  of  old 

clothes ;  any  old  tattered  clothes;  a  kind  of  silk  stuff. 
gudar-kl^il  (applied  only  to  females),  foolish,  un- 
mannerly, rude,  gudar  sttta,  to  stitch  together,  gudof 
kd  Idi  or  gudar  me^  gandaufd  nikalnd,  good  proceed- 
ing from  evil.    A. 

ijr}^^  ^Jfrt  gudfi,  f.  a  quilt   (particularly 

that  of  a/o^);  a  bundle,    h, 
Ui>^  Tft^^  godnd  or  gudnd,  a.  to  prick,  to 

puncture,  to  tattoo,  to  brand  as  a  criminal ;  m.  marks 
of  tattooing,    h, 

kZj^^^  vft^  godant,  m,  yellow  orpiment ;  a 

cow's  tooth ;  a  fossil  substance  of  a  white  colour,  ap- 
parently an  earthy  salt,    t, 

i^^^^  Wl^ft^tjt  gchdohnif  f.  a  milkpail.  s, 

U^j^  TiiWgodkd,  f.  a  leathern  fence  worn  by 

archers  on  the  lef|  arm  to  protect  it  from  the  bow- 
string.   #. 

^<3^  WV^f  godhaVy  the  weeds,  &c.  collected 

from  a  ploughed  field  by  a  harrow.    A. 

\^^^^godhrdy  in-),i,       b,abranch.A. 
^^^^^  litWp  godhfh  fJ 

iSj^^^  ijjl^  gudhfi,  f.  (v.  gudrt)  a  quilt, 
a  bundle.    A. 

^i>^  'i^*!pV  godhumy  m.  wheat.  $, 

\^^^  TV^  gudhnd  (also  gundhnd)y  a.  to 

knead  (flour,  &&)    A. 

]j^d^  Tft^itn  godhaurdy  m.l  evening,    twi- 
^ybiij^  'tl^gft  godhuU,         J    light,  s. 
fy^^y  'fhUT  godhumy  m.  wheat,    s, 
yafti>^  'il^  go'dhenuy  f.  a  milch-cow.   j. 


(605)  J 

i^(^y  ''ft^godiyf.h  p,embrace,bosom(  v.^od).  A* 
b«3y  'jR^Hi^^tya,  desirous,  wishing.   A. 
{^j^y  'ftrt  godari  (v.  gtndurt  or  jura),  h. 
y^S^  "^itn  godkar,  name  given  to  weeds  and 

grasses  collected  from  a  ploughed  field.    A. 

jf  goTy  f.  tomb,  grave;  the  wild  ass.  gorpar 

gor  Jtarni  to  seek  an  employment,  office,  or  place 
which  is  already  occupied,  gori  gliariban,  a  burial- 
ground  for  strangers,    gor-hm,  a  gravedigger.    p, 

jf  gauvj  a  pagan,  an  infidel,  a  fire-worshipper : 

the  term  is  generally  applied  by  Musalmins  to  those 
who  believe  not  in  Muhammad,    p, 

jfi  'rT  gaury  fair-complezioned ;  a  name  of 

the  goddess  Pdrvati.    «. 

fjfi'^itTJgordy  white,  fair,  orfair-complexioned, 

a  European  in  general.  N.B.  When  applied  to  homed 
cattle  it  signifies  red. — ^£11.  GU    s. 

\jfi  3T^  gaurdy  a  male  sparrow;  a  name  of 

the  goddess  Pdrvati ;  name  of  a  tribe  of  Ahirs,    A. 

b^Ly  gord-gumtdy  red  and  white,   d, 
J^)\y  'itil^T.  gaurdhavy  an  obscure  tribe  of 

rdj-puts  on  the  borders  of  AllgafK    A. 

k^^]\y  'flTT^  go^'dyi,  a  clan  of  rdj-puts  in  the 

Agra  district.    A. 

^jy  gor'kharf  m.  the  onager  or  wild  ass.  p. 
9jjy  goraru  (v.  darrdj)y  a  partridge,   d, 
{jt»jy  ^f\Xj9  gorasy  m.  milk,buttermilk,curdled 

milk.    «. 
^\jMij^  gor-istdn,  m.  a  burying-ground*  p. 

\^y  ^iVC^T^ goraS'hdy  (a  child)  reared  with 

the  milk  of  cattle ;  m.  a  sodomite.    «. 

tg^sy  ^ft^C^  gorcuAy  f.  a  vessel  for  holding 

**milk,  &c.,  a  milkpail.    $, 

ijj^j^  jfti'M^  gorgdriy  a  curious  method  of 
settling  boundary  dispntee  in  Chota  NigpOr  (▼.  "Wil 


son). 


1i\jJbi^viJ^^  gorag-^handdy   life,    existence; 

a£Biction,  annoyance ;  a  Chinese  puzzle,  consisting  of 
a  number  of  pins  passed  through  holes  in  an  obline 
plate,  these  pins  having  rings  at  one  end,  through 
which  an  oblong  ring  is  passed,    d, 

yj^  ^^P^guruy  m.  (for  guru)  a  saint,  a  holy 

man,  a  spiritual  director.  gfirii-tocAj^,  knowledge  which 
can  only  be  acquired  from  a  living  instructor ;  adj. 
heavy,  hard  of  digestion.    «. 

jj^  'itw  gauravy  m.  reputation,  respectabi- 

iity,  consequence,  or  weight    s. 

yj^'^it^goruy  Im.  an   ox;   f.   a  cow. 

\^jj^  »Tl^W  goruydyj  goru,d  dhuhduy  m.  twi- 
light (the  time  of  bringing  home  the  cows).  gorUArt 
herd,  f.  evening.  9, 

l^jj^L^^  ift^M  \  (\k  K\  goruwdurberdy  twilight 

time  of  bringing  home  the  cows.    A. 

O si^  'h%il  go^rvt, m.  a  measure  of  distance 

equal  to  two  cot,    t, 

2s 


J  ( 

O^^  ^ft  ifil'ir  gauravitf  venerable,  t. 

vi>-jjj^  'hO^HI  gthrochna  or  <7o-rticAAay  f.  a 
bright  jellow  pigment  used  in  djeing.    t. 

^JDt  'n^M5  gauruTva,  name  of  an  inferior  ro;- 

;;tt/  tribe  in  Agra  and  Mathura.    h. 

i^jy^  'ftd  gaurif  f.  the  name  of  a  raginx  or 
"inufical  mode ;  one  of  tbe  names  of  Pdrvati.    #. 

^^y  'fli^l  gauriya,  f.  a  sparrow.   A. 

«JLo j^irft^z/orei  OP  iiK7^ora?f,  a  watchman, 
a  Tillage  meuenger.    A. 

^^m%  gauTf  m.  name  of  a  division  of  the 

central  part  of  Bengal ;  an  ancient  city,  formerly  the 
capital  of  Bengal ;  inhabitant  of  Gaujr  (a  Brahman). 
gauf'brahman,  one  of  the  ten  tribes  of  Br^mana.  gauf- 
ptdJcur,  a  tribe  of  raj-put*  in  FurraJshflbdd,  gauf-lcayatK 
one  of  the  twelve  subdi visions  of  the  Kayath  caste. 
gaur-raj-put,  one  of  the  classes  of  rdi-fut$,  gaur-tagd, 
name  of  an  important  tribe  of  Brahmanicu  descent 
in  the  north-west  of  India  (v.  £11.  61.  p.  355).    «. 

jy  ^'^O^Ti  ni.  the  leg,  the  foot,   h, 

\jfi  TTIT  gaurd,  m.  name  of  a  caste  in  Vreta 

or  Orbsa,  who  are  generally  palkT  carriers :  they  also 
serve  in  the  domestic  capacity  of  what  the  Anglo- 
Indians  call  "  bearers,"  woose  duties  are  limited  to 
take  charge  of  the  wardrobe,  bedding,  &c. ;  name  of 
a  rdgini  or  musical  mode,    h, 

Ujy  ihftf!  gorna,  a.  to  dig,  to  scrape;  m.  a 

hoe  for  digging  up  sugar-cane,  &c. 

^jy'T^g^T^t  abstruse,  difficult,  abstracted ; 

secret,  mysterious,  gurh-baktd,  m.  a  pedagogue,  a 
pedant,    s. 

^Jy  ^ftSJ  gorha,  fields  near  a  village  home- 
stead,   h.  [meaning,    s, 

^J^JT  ^JJ^^urA-ar//*,  of  obscure  or  hidden 
OUibj^  ij^pnir  gurhrfaU  m.  a  snake,   s. 
^J^J^  ^?5^  g^rh'purush,  m.  a  spy,  a 

■ecret  emissary,  a  disguised  agent,  a  scout.    «. 

\S^jfi  ^ff^  gurhta,  f.  abstruseness,  secrecy.  #. 
^jfi  ^|<pT  g^T^oj,  a  son  whose  father  is  not 

^  ascertained,    t. 

^^j^jy  IJifrt  gyrh-marg,  m.  a  subterra- 
neous passage,  a  defile,  a  by-road  or  secret  way.    «. 

^Jy  WHvin  gorkiya,  the  homestead,  fields 

near  a  yilli^e.   h, 

(Sj'y  'Wt  gofif  f.  taking  away,  gofirk.,  to 

take  away,  to  steal,  to  walk  off  with,    h, 

fjijy  'fWt  gaurxy  f.  rum  or  spirit  distilled 

from  guT ;  one  of  the  r^^tait  or  musical  modes,    h, 

\^*jy  ^iff^  g^P!/^}  ™*  ^  ^^^^  ^  puppet.   lu 
^'y  ^llr^^l  gauriydf  m.  inhabitant  of  Oaur; 

hence  the  followers  of  Chaitanya  of  Nadiya  are  so 
cjilled.  The  philosopher  flourished  about  the  year 
1407  of  Sdlwdhana;  he  was  by  birth  a  Brfthman,  and 
having  become  a  SanySsI,  maintained  that  the  doc- 
trines of  the  Vedas  had  been  liitherto  misunderstood, 
and  explained  them  in  a  manner  peculiar  to  himself 
His  sect  is  a  branch  of  the  Fetishnava,  or  worshippers 
of  VUhnu.  His  disciples  in  various  parts  of  India  are 
said  to  amount  to  five  millions.  His  followers  believe 
him  to  have  been  an  incarnation  of  the  Deitv.    s. 


leep,  a  goat  p. 


eae    )  ^^ 

d^j5>  >fAir  gorait,  a  village  watchman,  to 

intelligencer,    s. 

Jy  goz,  m.  a  fart,  gauz  or  guz,  a  walnut,  p. 

^   /l     '  >m.  an  elk,  a  deer,  a  roe.  p. 

{•)\y  gowazfifj 

^\j^y  "ftm^TT  gausdla  (also  go  said),  a  cow- 
house, a  cowshed,    t.  [Uockhesd.  p. 

«)lMsy  gosdla,  m.  a  calf;   (met.)  a  dolt,  a 
^^^\*»»y  'ft^n^*  go8d,in,  m.   the  Deity;   a 

saint,  a  holy  person ;  the  descendants  of  the  disciples 
of  Chaitanya  of  Nadiya.  gosaJO'tdkJ,  a  small  cea 
formerly  levied  in  fiirbbdm  for  the  support  of  faolj 
persons.    #. 

6jAm^  gosfandf) 

^^p^yT^h^m  gosian,  m.  a  cluster  of  blossom?, 

a  nosegay,    h, 

xjf^y  'rtwrt  gostaniy  f.  a  grape,   h, 
^\^La^  7fh9n«T  g<hsthdn,  m.  a  cowpen,  a 

place  for  cattle,    s. 

yMy  'ftfW  go-sav,  m.  the  sacrifice  of  a  cow ; 

one  of  the  grand  sacrifices  of  the  Hindus  in  fonner 
times,  but  for  a  long  period  past  not  permitted.    $. 

ij^y*^y  'rt ^ l*rt  goffi'driiiy  a  religious  mendi- 

cant  in  general:  as  a  special  name  it  is  applied  to 
very  dif^rent  classes  of  Hindu  ascetics  (v.  Wilson),  i. 

I-     f  _-*^t„       ••  -  r™-  ^^'«  ^®**y-  *• 

\jjjf*i^  ^UMm  gosatnya^  J 

{Ji»y  goshf  m.  the  ear.  gouh-pech  or  goA- 

pick,  an  ornament  worn  in  the  turban,  gpdt-dir,  s 
ffuardian,  keeper,  gosh-zad^  which  strikes  the  ear; 
hearsay,  gosh-gugqrt  heard,  reported;  a  bearer. 
gnsh-nuil,  pulling  (or  rubbing  or  boxing)  the  esn, 
rebuking.  ga«A-ina/i,  f.  rebuke,  puniabmeut.  goA-wif 
or  'VfdrOt  an  ear-ring,    p, 

(^y  gosh  (for  goslif),  flesh,  &c.   d. 
JIm>^  Wt^^  gO'Shdlf      1m.  a  cowhouse,  a 
'^\J^y  jftiri^l  gau-shala,}  shed  for  cattle,  s, 
j6;^y  goshpechy  m.  a  shawl  worn  round  the 

^ead,  a  kind  of  turban.    j». 

S^y  ^it^^  gosh'pady  m.  a  kind  of  measure, 

as  much  as  a  cow's  footstep  will  hold ;  a  cow's  loot  or 
its  mark.    «. 

dJ^y  gosht,  m.  meat,  flesh.  gosht-i-ndMoin 

hend  expresses  intimate  friendship,   p, 

^»>ljkM»y  goskt-db,  gravy,  soup,  p, 

gj\zJi»y  goshtdba^soap  made  of  minced  meitp» 

\j\:J^^  goshtdwdy  m.  pounded   or   minced 

meat,  also  soup  or  gravy  thereof,    p, 

(jruu»y  goslttin,  fleshy   (an  epHhet  chiefly 

applied  to  the  tongue,  as  in  this  phrase)  xabani  gosk- 
tin  ast  tegti  dhanin^  the  tongue,  though  of  flash,  is  yet 
a  sword  of  steel,    p. 

dLul^  TfitWgoshty  f.  plot,  cabal,  conspiracy.  »• 


Cji^  (     627 

«4lS»y  'ftv  gosluhf  m.  a  cowpeiii  a  fold  for 

cattle.    «. 

rt^*«j^  WM^oiAfAiy  f.  an  assembly,  a  ineet- 

'*ingi  conversatioo,  disooune ;  family  connectionB.    «. 

i^*j^  goskc?ii,  a  listener,  a  spy,  an  emissary, 

*a  sentinel,  an  informer,    p. 

l^y^^  gotliwdra,  m.  an  ear-ring ;  an  em- 
broidered cloth  worn  aa  an  ornament  over  the  aides, 
of  A  turban ;  the  abstract  of  an  account ;  a  summaiy, 
an  index ;  boring  the  ears  (of  female  children),    p, 

dJ**^  gashuy  m.  a  corner,  the  horn  or  pointed 
extremity  of  a  bow;  a  closet,  retirement,  privacy; 
side,  gotke-dar,  angular,  goifia-guxln  or  ^osha  gir. 
retired;  (sab.)  a  hermit,  goska-girit  f.  withdiawal 
from  worldly  afiUrs;  retirement,  seclusion.  gosJia- 
niMn,  retired  (sitting  in  a  corner),  a  hermit,  solitary. 
htman  ke  go$he  stfii  pakarnSt  to  seise  with  facility  (lit. 
to  catch  with  the  bow  without  shooting),    p. 

{•yfy  'itvd  go-karn,  m.  a  span  ;  a  kind  of 

deer;  also  a  male.    s. 

jiS^  'JtW^  go-fuhur,  m.  a  plant  {Ruellia 

Umgtfolia  and  Tribulut  languinosut), 

\^^    'h«9  gohulf  m.  the  country  round 

Brindftvan  where  Kritkna  was  bom  and  paned  his 
boyhood ;  a  herd  of  cattle ;  a  cowhouse  or  station.    «. 

tA^  goki,  although,  notwithstanding  that.  p. 
#4^  ^tNi  ^auA/i,  m.  a  threshold,  a  portico,  h, 
%^^  9Jtwl?//o^Art£,  m.  name  of  an  ornament 

(bells  tied  ronnd  the  ankles) ;  a  Joint ;  name  of  a  plant 
{^rihrnlM  lanuginonu,  also  Ruellia  longtfolia).  bora 
gokkru,  Pedalium  murtx.    t. 

o^  WtfT  gogdf  name  of  a  pir  or  saint  held  in 

much  veneration  in  Delhi  and  the  upper  I>u*ab.    h. 

d^^   gugirdf  sulphur,   brimstone,    gugirdi 

t^metr,  red  sulphur ;  the  philosopher's  stone,    p, 

ji|^  ^Tt^  gugalf  m.  name  of  a  tree  or  gum 

{Amyru  agallochat  Roxh,t  cor.pl.  vol.  iii.) ;  bdellium.  $. 

^y  'HT^^rti^n,  f.  a  cockle-shell  (Beng.).  h. 
J^   W^  goly  ro.  a  circle,  a  ball,  any  thing 

roand,  a  Jar ;  adj.  round,  circular,  gol-phal,  m.  the 
testicle,    gd-t&t  roundish.    goUgcl,  round,    s, 

J|o  ^it(^  gol,  a  party  from  another  village  so- 

Joaning  with  their  cattle,  for  pasture,  giilt  a  channel 


) 


y^ 


cat  for  convening  water  to  a  field ;  a  road,  a  path ;  a 
bunch  of  unnpe  Indian  com.    A. 

Jy  gol,  m.  a  blockhead,  an  idiot,  p, 

^^  ^fl^T  goldf  m.  a  granary,  store-room ;  a 

jadcal.    gola-dar,  a  wholesale  grain  merchant,    h, 

^jS  ^i^^T  goldy  m.  a  cannon-ball ;  a  large 

"beam  of  wood ;  a  kind  of  pigeon ;  the  kernel  of  a  cocoa- 
nut;  f.  a  globe,  a  sphere;  a  large  water-jar.  gold 
dam4£t  in.  name  of  a  game,  tipcat,  gola  lafhUk,,  to 
tie  np  the  hands  and  feet.    «. 

sA^S^^  Jh<^imii|  gol-ddhydya,  m.  the  sec- 
tion of  the  Surya-siddhanta  (and  other  astronomical 
works)  devoted  to  the  doctrine  of  the  sphere,    s. 

yifi  ^ft^nc  goldr,  m.  roundness;  f.  a  globe,  a 
sphere ;  rotundity,    t. 


]yiy  'AtiSKI  goldrd,  round,  globular,   s, 
jO^^  jhcj&I^K  goldkdr,  spheric,   s, 

i^^^y  ^ft^ST^goldjif^f.    roundness,    spheri- 

U)^  nt^nn  golatd,    J      city,   s, 
^T  'C^  guhr,  f.  a  wild  fig  (Ficus  glome-' 

ratot  Roxb,)i  also  cotton-pods  which  have  not  yet 
burst.    A.  [a  drawer,    p, 

c±Uy  golak,  f.  the  hotwdTs  treasure-pot,  a  till, 

f^y  ^it^V golak,  m.  la  bastard    child  by 

ojy  Tiitfi^m  golikd,  f.j    illegitimate  connec- 
tion with  a  widow,    s. 

fzJ^y  'ftsrf^  golrmtrch,  f.  black  pepper 

{P^>er  nigrum), 

j\djifi  goUanddz,  m.  a  cannoneer,  gunner, 

bombardier,  a  marksman,    p. 

^^l(3JJy  ^oZ-an(fa2ri,f.gunnery,ball  practice,  p* 
^^y  'ft^tv  golokf  m.  name  of  the  heaven 

of  VUlfmi,    t, 

9^y  gola,  m.  a  cannon-ball  (v.  gold),   p. 
f^y  '-ni^l  goUf  m.  any  small  ball,  a  bullet, 

"a  musket-ball ;  a  piU ;  a  Jar.    goli  mamot  to  shoot  at 
with  a  bullet.    «. 


^^  gauli,  m.  a  grazier,  a  cowherd,   d. 
Mfi  gom,  m.  a  kind  of  centipede,  "d* 

U^  gumd,  m.  a  name  of  a  plant  used  as  a 

tonic,  and  cure  for  the  ear-ache,  ague,  &c  {Pharna- 
eeum  molUigo).    p. 

]j^y  ^n^  9^^T^f  ^'  ^  l>ump,  swelling,   /t. 
f^f^y  ^fitHWf  go-mukh,  m.  a  breach  in  a  wall.  h. 
iT^^y  ^ftff^  go-mukht,  f.  a  cloth  bag  con- 

**taining  a  rosary :  the  hand  being  thrust  in  counts  the 
beads ;  the  chasm  in  the  Himalaya  mountains  through 
which  tlie  Ganges  issues,    s. 

j>yy  'ftiJW //o-mit^r,  m.  the  cow's  urine,   s. 
^y  vftini  gomay,  m.  cowdung.   s, 
i^^xAMii^^i   'Tt^TVf^   gomed'Sannibh,    m. 

chalcedony  or  opal.    s. 

(■iJiXjbsy  Wm^  go  meddk,  m.  a  kind  of  gem 

or  precious  stone  from  the  Himalaya  mountains.  «. 

^i^y   ^Tt^  go-medhy  m.  the  sacrifice  of 
a  cow.    s. 

^^  vft??  gofif  f.  sack,  a  bag  (of  coarse  cloth) 

fastened  on  the  side  of  a  beast  of  burden  to  carry 
grain  in.    s, 

^y  ift  gaun,   f.    opportunity,    advantage. 

gauilk-gtr,  controller,  uncontrolled,  ruler,  invested  with 
authority,    gattik  ghat,  f.  power,  opportunity.    A. 

^y  Vmif  gawariy  m.  going,  moving.   <• 

^jfi  gutiy  (in  comp.)  implies  similitude  of  co- 
lour, as  gul'gun,  rosy-oolour,  red.    p, 
\3y  ifhd  gaund,  m,  bringing  home  a  wife.  $. 

2s2 


i:>3^  ( 

^^y  li^  gunagunj  of  different  colours  or  kinds, 

various,  manifold,    p.  [thread.    ». 

^^^y  ^^IfT  guhthriay   a.    (v.  gvnthnd)    to 

^y  mZl  gauntd,  yWhge  expenses,   h. 
0^fi  vis  gontky  m.  a  kind  of  wide  stitch  or 

■ewing;  lands  assigned  rent-free  for  religious  pur- 
poses; the  endowment  of  a  temple,    h. 

^^y  ^Xfz\  gontha,  m,  dried  cowdung  for 
fuel,    t, 

vi^^  JJV|f|T  gnnthna,  a.  to  thread,  to  string; 

to  stitch ;  to  spit,  or  put  on  a  spit,  gunthtcana,  a.  to 
cause  to  string,  &c.    s. 

^^^y  'iifelT  gonliya,  ra.  the  cliief  manager 

of  a  Tillage,    gaunfiya,  f.  a  small  hamlet    A. 

^y  T^  gunjf  f.  echo,  buzzing,  resounding, 

hollow  Found,  roar.    <• 
\j^^  ^J8RT  gunjncif  n.  to  resound,  to  hum, 

to  buzz,  to  roar,  to  growl,    a, 

^^^y  ^'^^  gunjhd,  m.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat,  h. 

iSj^y  gonchrif  a  tick,  an  insect  which  annoys 
cattle,  d, 

diy  ^ff^gond  or  ii^  gund.  f.  gnm.   gond-dd^ 

m,  a  vessel  in  which  gum  is  kept  to  seal  letters  with. 
gond-Jcash,  an  instrument  for  spreading  gum  with  (in 
sealing  letters).    «. 

Sifi  »i^  gond,  name  of  a  rush  which  grows 

in  marshy  ground,  and  is  much  used  in  making  mats 
and  baskets ;  (Dakh.)  a  kind  of  sweetmeat,    h, 

\^y  '|7<I  gonddf  m.  a  thin  dough  or  pap 
made  of  the  fluur  of  Cicer  arietinuMt  for  feeding  birds.  A. 

^j3^  Jt^^l  guncUd,  round,  circular;   m.  a 

rin^j  a  circle.    A.  [&c.    A. 

Ui33^  A^Hl  gundndy  a.  (y.  gundhnd)  to  knead, 
^JJ^  lif^^ gondnt,  f.  a  reed,  of  the  leaves  of 

**  which  coarse  mats  are  made  (Typha),  gUndnh  f.  a 
tree  yielding  a  gumnij  fruit    A. 

^di^  '^^[^^  gundhan,  m.  dough,  act  of  knead- 
ing, plaiting,  braid.    A. 

Uib j3y  ^JV«TT  gundhnd,  a.  to  knead  ;  to  plait, 

to  braid,  to  plat,  to  weave.    A. 

^jdi^^it^gondi,f,  name  ofatree(CV>r<ita).A. 

33^  iff?  gond,  name  of  the  aboriginal  inha- 
bitants of  the  Saugor  territory.    A. 

\3iJi  iflfll  gondd  (v.  a/tir),  a  caste  of  cow- 
herds ;  a  suburb,  field  near  a  viUage.    A. 

-Ji>j?  *it^t^  gondii,  f.  name  of  a  tree.   h. 

\j^  iftn  gonrd,  m.  a  kind  of  reservoir  (for 

water).    A. 

V5^  i\T\  gunrd,  m.  a  beam  (of  a  ship),  the 

croes  timbers  (of  a  boat).    A. 

tyiS  Jhn'H  gonas,  m.  a  large  serpent,  a  boa. 
Ijl3^  ipU  gungd,  dumb,  speecliless,  mute.  A. 


628      )  ^^/ 

*ir  U      ^  fJ*^''H*WI  gvngdn^hatJid,  a.  to 

sing,  to  celebrate,  to  prattle  (or  crow)  as  Infants.   A. 

{^J^f  '|jT!t^ww^5,i,  f.  dumbness.  A. 
C->l4^^^^  TfftVXW  gcfun-ghatj  f.  power,  oppoN 

tunity.    A.  [mode,  mannei.  kind,  f, 

JOy  gtina,  m.  colour,  form,  species,  figure, 
j^y  mWJIi.  gaunkdr,  m.  the  company  who 

attend  the  bride  when  being  brought  home.    i. 
^fi  gaunt  (v.  gaun\  opportunity,  &c.  d, 

\^y  jftm  gowd,  manure,  cow-dung.   A. 

{J^^y   'fNrft  gowdr'tj  a  dwelling-hoase,  a 

family,  a  cowhouse ;  a  cowherd.    A. 

{^^j^y  'H^JH  gofvardhan^  m.  a  hill  near 

Mathura  which  was  upheld  by  Krishna  to  shelter  the 
cowherds  from  a  storm.    «. 

l>j^  W^^^vH  goTvand,  a.  to  hide,  to  conceal.  ^ 
B^  ifV^  ^o//,  m.  a  lizard,  i^unna  ;  a  Gangetic 

alligator,    guh,  £  human  excrement    «• 

t^  ift^  gnuh,  f.  perseverance,  diligence.  A. 

jVlby  7^1^  gohdr,  m.  tumult,  uproar.  A. 

^^l*^  ifk^njt  <7o/iari,  f.  rich  and  highly-cul- 
tivated land.    A. 
{2^y  ^iglvl  ganhdn,  a  village  made  over  to 

any  person  on  a  permanent  assessment.    A. 

fj,^y  'llfl«i^  gaukdnt,  f.  lands  situated  close 

"  round  a  village;  the  village  itself;  fields  on  which 
cattle  graze.    A.  [grain  by  bullockB.  «. 

(C^l*^  'ftlfT^  gohd,i,  f.  the  treading  out  o( 
\{P^y''ft^?(\  gO'hatgd,f.  the  killing  of  a  cof, 

among  IlindQs  a  most  heinous  crime,    f. 

J^y  gauhar  or  gohar,  m.  a  pearh  a  gew,  a 

jewel ;  lustre  of  a  gem,  or  sword ;  eraenoe,  dispositioOi 
substance,  form  :  offspring ;  intellect,  wisdom.  §»• 
har-qfshant  -bar,  or  nisar,  showering  or  scatteriog 
gems ;  (met)  an  eloquent  discourse  or  compositioo. 
gauhar-sanjt  one  who  weighs  or  examines  fEems;  < 
critic,    p,  [cattle.   *. 

y^^  ih^T.  gohar y  m.   a   broad   pathway  for 

\^y  'ft^TT  gohard,  m.  cakes  of  dried  cow- 
dung  ;  an  alljr,  a  succourer,  an  assistant    s. 

l*^^  iitf^C^  goharhdf  m.  an  ally,  succourer, 

an  assistant    A. 

iS^y  'ft^rft  goharif  f.  demurrage.  A* 
b^^  Jj^fkiJI  guhariydf  m.  a  dunghill,  a 

•place  where  excrement  is  thrown,    s. 

^Jiyb^aft^^nf  ^oAv,an,m.  a  snake,  the  boa.  i. 
i^^y  'ft^  gohun,  m.  (v.  gehun)  wheat.  A. 
lj>^y  TJVs^^oAttna,  1  u).  name  of  a  kind  oi 
^^y  '^^^^  gohuna,}    snake ;   the  boa.  <• 
L^^  *T^  ^^'^'y  defiled  {cacatui).  A. 
cilr  ^^»^'  "^*  *  ^^'^ '   ('"  comp.)  same  88  gOj 

"as  *aithgo^,  satirical  or  eensorius.   goX  f.  speecb,  elo- 
quence,   p. 


^€jj>  gatvwi,  a  den  (of  a  wild  beast)  ;   n  pit, 

a  hole,  an  excavation,    d. 

^.Jr  ifi'^  guwaiyap  f.  a  gossip  ;  a  woman's 

female  friend  s  a4j.  eloquent,  converMble.   p.  h, 
^,y ''wn  gamaiyd,  m.  a  singer,  a  minstrel,  «« 

^y  ff^^9  ^^i^  speaking  or  endowed  with 

•peech ;  adv.  thna,  in  this  manner,  as  you  would  say, 
aaifonewouldMy.    jn 

uilby  goydkA  talkative,     loqaacious,    con- 

^^^  goydn,  J    versing,  p. 

{^^y  ^JJplt  guyiydrif  m.  a  partner  (at  any 

4^>by  gaydft,  f.  conversation,  talk.  p. 
^Jty  1^^9  gaveruhy  m.  red  chalk. 
l^^y  vj^*  go,in,  a  pair  of  plough  oxen, 

■ometimeff  called  do-gatoa,    A. 

t^J^f  ^k%  grcaind  or  gwainde,  adv.  near.    h. 
jjjy  nff  go,end  or  gwendyYiD,  a  suburb,  vi- 
\tyjJ^ 'f^ltt  grvaindd,  J    cinage,     fields 

near  a  village,  homeitead.    h, 

fj^^y  goyandetgi,  f.  a  dialect,  speech,  p, 

l*^y  goyanda,  m.  an  orator,  a  speaker ;  (in 

Dakh.)  an  informer,  a  spy,  a  criminal  admitted    as 
king's  evidence ;  an  approver,   p. 

sJ^fi  WO^gavya^  of  or  belonging  to  a  cow.   5. 

^  ^  gha  the  aspirate  of  T  ^a.   s*  h* 

^  ^gohy  f.  a  handle,  guk,  f.  human  excre- 

•  ment.    «. 
^  gakf  f.  (v.  gdh)  time,  place.  gah-gaJh 

•ometimes,  from  time  to  time,   p, 

l|^  T^  guhd,  f.  a  cave,  cavern,   s. 

\;i^  Vmj  ghdbrd,  confusedi  confounded,  k. 

K^\^  ^QTfT  ghdty  f.  aim,  design,  snare ;  am- 
buscade, ghat-h,  to  Vfaylay,  to  lie  in  ambush,  ghat 
tdkna^  to  vratch  an  opportunity.    A. 

CI^l^  ViVK  ghdtf  f.  killing,  slaughter;  a 
bruise,  a  blow ;  product  of  a  multiplication,    s. 

\3l^  TCCKl  ghdtdf  m.  name  of  a  plaything.  A. 

i^Xi\^  ^VKW  ghdiahy  m.  an  enemy,  a  mur- 
derer,   ghatuk,  mischievous,  murderous,  cruel.    *. 

^V^  Wnnf  ghdtan,  m.  killing,  slaughter, 

murder.    «. 

y^  ghdtuj  m.  a  deceiver,   d. 

^J^^  ^Itlft  ghdiif  murderous,  felonious;  in- 

flidions,  wily.    «.  A, 
CL}\^  ^fR^  ghdt,  m.  f.  a  landing-place,  a  quay, 

wharf,  ford,  pass ;  bathing-place  on  a  river  side ;  an 
entrance  into  a  country  over  mountains,  or  through 
any  diiBcult  pass ;  also  a  public  ferry  over  any  river, 
or  a  landing-place  where  customs  are  usually  collected. 
ghaf-maft  m.  a  smuggler,  ghat-mama,  a.  to  smuggle. 
gkaf-kapian,  a  harbour-master,  master  attendant  at 
A  seaport    ghat-m&njhi,  a  ferryman.    #. 


629     )  \^ 

u!L>^r  ^iz  ghat,  m.  mode,  manner,  shape; 

oifence.  deficiency;  want,  abatement;   adj.  abated, 
less,    A.  [dency,  abatement,  reduction,    h, 

^^  VJZ\  ghatd,  m.  acclivity,  ascent ;  defi- 
^J\>\^  VJZX^  ghdtdni,  If.  a  toll  levied 
^g^USl^b  ^UYlO  ghdt'bdt'i,}      on     crossing 

rivers  or  hill-passes.    h, 

\j\^\^  mZHMJ  ghat-mdrdf  m.  a  smuggler; 

smuggling  in  general,    h, 

JV  V  "Ml^*<l<S^Aa/-M'a/,    T  m.  a  ferryman, 

j\y\^  ^VSm^  ghdt'fvdldyj      a    person    in 
charge  of  a  landing  place  or  of  a  mountain  pass,  h, 

^^  ^ifi  ghdti,  f.  a  strait,  a  pass  (in. a 
''mountain,  &c.).    K 

UJl^  ^rf^niT  ghdtiydy  m.  a  Brahman  who. 

sits  in  a  gh&p  of  the  Ganges  to  keep  the  clothes,  &c. 
of  those  that  resort  to  make  ablution,    s, 

j^  VJt.ghdr,  a  kind  of  clay  soil,  ghdr  hojdnd 

is  applied  to  land  worn  away  by  running  water,    h, 
J^  ^I^K^2</ia7',  f.  m.  an  assistant,  aid ;  bawl- 
ing, tumult,  alarm.    A.  [sheds,    h. 
{jj^^ '^pS ghdft,  f.  a  valley  or  ravine;  cattle- 
(,j«*l^?  TITO  ghdSy   f.   grass,    fodder,    straw, 

meadow,  pasture,    ghat-fat,  sweepings,  rubbish.   #. 

b'ou*»l^  lllilihl^l  ghds-kdtdy^m*  a  man  whose 

UCtfl^  '^nniTT  gkdS'hatdy  J   office  is  to  cut 

and  procure  fresh  grass  daily  for  the  horses  of  his 
employer.    A.  [elephant,    d. 

jil^  ghdgar,  the  rope  tied  to  the  foot  of  an 
J^yl^  ghdgrd-goly  perplexed,  bewildered, 

distracted,    d, 

{j»S\^  VJ^t^  ghdgaSy  m.  a  large  kind  of  fowl.  h. 
^^^^  ^T9  ghdghy  old,  aged,  experienced; 

sly,  wily,  shrewd.    A. 

\;^^  ^T^TT  ghdghrd,  m.  a  petticoat;  name 

of  a  river,  Oogra ;  name  of  a  plant  {Xanthnim  Indieum, 
Kan,  ilf.iS'.).    ghaghrd-golt  perplexed,    s, 

J^  ^l^  ghdl,  f.  mischief,  distraction,  ruin.  h. 

J^j  TP<5  guhdl  (v.  gau'sdld),  a  cowhouse,  h. 

^l^  ghdldy  calamity,  evil,  misfortune,   d. 

tiUlft^  "^T^V  ghdlaky  m.  a  ruler,  destroyer^ 
desolater.    A. 

iS^^y^  "mgj^^  ghdl-mely  j  u  m  bled.   h. 

UJl^J  mg^l  ghdlndy  a.  to  desolate,  to  ruin ; 
to  thrust  in.    A.  [(Beng).    $, 

A(^  VJ'R  ghdrriy  f.  sunbeams,  sunshine;  sweat 
'4?  mw  ghdmafy  simple,  artless ;  a  blook- 

lead.    A. 

^J^  vm  ghdriy  f.  as  much  as  is  thrown  in  at 

one  time  into  a  mill,  or  a  moriar,  Sec.    A. 

li\^  VX^ghdndy  m.  (v.  ghdn%)y  a  sugar-cane 

press,  an  oil-mil).    A. 


head. 


^ 


(     630     ) 


^JS^  ^W  gkdnfi,  f.  Adam's  apple,  the 

"larynx.    #. 

ly^^  ffhanti,  f.  strips  of  different-coloured 

cloths  tied  round  the  ankles  by  Mu^rramfatirt.    d, 

{J^^  ^^11  •fl  ffuhanjani,  f.  a  stitfae  (in  the 
•ye),   h, 

{j^^  gkdns,  grass,  green  turf,  ghdns  kd 

ekakka,  a  sod  of  turf,  a  square-cat  piece  of  turf.    eU 

c^^^^  Qhdnsif  a  kind  of  covering,   d, 

vJj4^ir-^ V  ghangrd-ghol (v.  ghdgrdgoT).  d. 
{j\^  Vl^  ghdni,  f.  an  oil-mill  (or  press) ;  a 

sugar-mill.    h. 

^A^  VJ^ghdyO  or  ghdw,  m.  a  wound,  a  sore.  k. 
^{yj  ^^  ^n^JW^  ghdfi-ghap  0Tyft^V^gkd,(h 

gkap,  living  firom  hand  to  mouth,  improTident ;  m.  a 
spendthrift.    K 

S^-^V  T^^9^^^fh  ^^  meconium  (of  infants). 

gafia,i,ihe  process  of  treading  sheaves  of  com  by  bul- 
locks, for  separating  the  grain  from  the  ean  and 
stalks.    A. 

^f>l^  in^  ghd,i,  f.  cudgelling ;  stratagem, 

fraud,  a  decoy ;  number  five  (in  reckoning);  the  inter- 
val between  the  fingers  or  toes,  the  junction  of  the 
fingers,  the  space  at  the  root  where  the  fingers  sepa- 
rate ;  the  angle  formed  by  a  branch  with  the  trunk  of 
a  tree,  or  space  at  the  root  of  the  branch ;  a  cut  or 
stroke  with  the  broadsword  or  cudgel  (of  these  there 
are  twelve),    h.  [wounded,    h. 

,  J^.^^  ^?TH55  ghdyal,  Kt^  ghd^el  or.  ghdyil^ 
i*)^/^  ^fi^gkd,mj  (one)  time,  turn.    h. 
^]jHr  y^^^t  (for  gkabrdliat,  q.  v.).   d, 
K>\jX^  imtRT  ghabrdnd,  n.  to  be  confused, 

confounded,  alarmed,  perplexed,  agitated,  embarrass- 
ed, terrified,    h, 

^^^]j^^  'VWTXfZ  ghabrdhaty  f.   confusion, 

perplexity,  agitation,  perturbation,  alaim.    A. 

L^^  "9^  ghupj  dark,  hidden,  obscure.   A. 

^^^^  "^^nft  ghapchi,  f.  grasp,  embrace,   k. 

d^  7}^  guhat,  covered,  concealed,  plait- 
ing the  hair,    t, 

J^  ghatar,  dajbreak,  the  morning,  d. 
Uj^  Sficm  ghatiydy  m.  a  murderer,  s. 
iJLa^  ^  ghat,  m.  a  water-pot ;  body,  ghatt, 

a  landing-place,  a  quay,  steps  leading  to  the  water's 
edge.    s. 

viL^  yXghaty  f.  mind,  heart,  thought^  soul.  h. 

<JL«^^  ghat  J  fast,  firm,  tight,  strong,  thick, 
hard,  compact,    d, 

U^   XZX  ghatdf  f.  cloudiness,  gathering  of 

the  clouds;  clouds,  crowds,    i. 

\lf^  'Vrgt  ghattd,  m.  a  corn  of  the  feet,  a  cork, 

a  plug.    h»  [pd/H  or  carriage,    h. 

t^y>\j^  '^txtc^  ghatdtopf  m.  a  covering  of  a 


^ 


V>U4»  ^97nn  ghatdndf  a*  to  lessen,  to  decrease, 

to  diminish,    gkufana,  a.  to  shave  dean,  to  poUsfa.  K 

j^^4^  ^Zm  ghatdwy  m.  deficiency,  reductioo, 

falling  (ai  a  river,  or  price  of  ooy  tbingX  depteda- 
tion.    h, 

^3^^  ^IRrrWT  ghatdnmd,  a*   to  redace,  to 

cause  to  subside  or  decrease.    A. 
{^^^^^[^ghutd,u  f  perfidy,  villany.  h, 
J^J^  ^Tift  gkatti,  f.  deficiency,  dimination, 

"decrease.    A.  [caress.  «. 

^^1  jo^  I(^f(l9l  ghat'ddsi,  f.  a  bawd  or  pro- 

vJIIa^  'Wn  ghatakj  m.  a  mediator,  go- 
between,  an  ambassador,  attorney,  messenger;  oos 
who  adjusts  a  marriage  (Beng.).    a. 

^X^  Vf^niX  ghatikdf  f.  the  ankle ;   a  portion 

of  the  day  or  night  (v.  muhurt) ;  a  <iMi^,  or  period  of 
24  minutes.    «. 

{^/^  VZHghatan,m.  occurring,  happening.!. 
Ua^  ^[Zm  ghatnd,  n.  to  abatCf  to  decrease, 

to  subside,  to  sink,  to  falL    A. 

^^^^  J^Hr  ghutnd,  n.  to  be  rubbed,  to  be 

sufifbcated  or  stifled ;  to  spread  (as  smoke) ;  m.  tiw 
knee,  ghufno^  chalna  orehuftu  ehalna,  to  crawl  aboitf 
on  the  uiees  as  a  child.    A. 

fS^J^^VZ^ghatant,  f.  diminution»  decrease.^, 
euuui^  ll7«fN  ghatnhfa,  liable  to  abatement, 

or  decrease,  or  diminution.    $. 

jt^S^  VZmK  ghatfcdr,  1  m.  a  wharfinger,  one 
\y^y^  ^fZ^^J^  ghatwalf}    who  has  the  care 

ofaghdf.    t.  [gres3or.  h* 

VRS%t  ghatkd,  m.  an   offender,  trans- 
^^  ghatt,  f.  the  ghafi  or  Indian  clock, 

a  plate  of  metal  on  which  the  hours  are  strudL   <• 

(S^  ^  ghMttt,  f.  (v.  ghimfi)  a  kind  of  medi* 

cine  for  children.    A. 

ij^  >9^  ghatt  or  ghatti,  f,  deficiency,  los6| 

**diminution,  abatement    ghaffi,  a  small  or  infierior 
landing-place,    s, 

US^  trfinn  ghatiydy  low-priced,  cheap,  h 
^g^\f^  "ff^nm^  ghachdghach,  thick,  h. 
^f£^  (Vi^Pm^  ghichrpichf  thick,  confused, 
muddy.    gAicA-f  icA^AdbMi  or  -Aoteo,  to  speak  thick,  k 
^  ghar,  m.  house,  dwelling,  apartment, 

drawer,  compartment,  groove,    ghar-basd,  one  who  is 
at  home  or  keeps  to  the  house ;  indolent,  inactive. 
rhar  ba-gkar,  to  or  in  every  house,  from  house  to 
house,    ghar  baiphna  or  gJutr  baiph-jana  (lit )  to  rest  at 
home,  to  go  home ;  (idiomatically)  to  be  ruined,  gkar    i 
chaland,  a.  to  provide  for  one's  household  expenses    ) 
(Beng.).    ghar-dwari,  f.  a  kind  of  tax,  poll-tax,  beartb-    ( 
money,    ghar  4*il>ona»  to  ruin  one's  self  and  fsmU/j 
ghar  dfilmd,  to  be  ruined.    gAor  ka  dhel&M  roha 
(Dakh.),  to  be  desolated  or  destroyed,    ghar  karaa,  a.    ,' 
to  fix,  to  settle,  to  esUblish  a  family.    ^Aar  khtktr    \ 
totiuuha  dekhna,  to  ruin  one's  self  and  spend  the  time    , 
in  idle    pleasures,     ghar-ghalna,  to  ruin  or  utterlr 
destroy.     gAar  hona  expresses  affection  and  nnsiu-    , 
mity  between  husband  and  wife.    A, 


^ 


j4 


(     631      ) 


^ 


j^  giikar,  m.  a  gem ;  eraence ;  race,  family ; 

nature,  difpodtion.    bad-gukar,  of  a  bad  ditposition 
{w,gohar),   p. 

]^  ^vtr  gharrciy  m.  a  rattling  noise  in  the 

throat,  which  dying  people  are  afflicted  with,  pain, 
agonj,  pang,    h,  [lour.    «. 

\j^  TfTT  gahra,  deep,  gakrorrangj  deep  oo- 

V>l^  firniT  fjraArapa,       1m.    depth,    pro- 

^}jt^  TfTWI  gahrdpan,}    fnndity.    #. 

C«>]^  Unr  </A?*a<  Of  ffhrataf  smelt,  inhaled.  «• 

V^l^  1|tnrT^/<arra/a,  m.  snoring,  snoKing.  s. 

tf])^  lirnft  (/Aaratnti  m.  a  thatcher.   «. 

i^j^  Vm  ghran,  m.  the  nose,  smell ;  smell- 
ing. «. 

I3t^  ^tnnf7Aarana,m.  family,  household. «. 

U\^  ftirnn  ghirand,  a.  to  cause  to  surround 

orindoee.    A.  [a.toaB8iBt.    A. 

ULp  n^ll'HI  gtihrandf  n.  to  call  out,  to  bawl ; 

uH^wW    ''^''^n'^  ghrdn-tarpany   m.  fra- 
grance, odonr,  a  fragrance,  a  perftune.    «. 

433]^  fiTCl^  ghirand,  f.  stink  (particularly 

that  of  nrine).    «. 

«jji>ju>\^  Ul^r^l^ghrdnendrijfa,  f.  the  nose, 

the  senae  of  smelling.    «. 

^1^  mi\^gahrd,o,  m.l  depth,  profundity ; 

{J^)j^  fftl^  gahrdfi,  f.  J    a  pit  or  cavity.  «. 

jbj^  ^TWK  ghar-barf  m.  family,  household 

concemi  or  honeehold  goods,  ghar-bdr  basand,  to  con- 
summate a  marriage,  ghar-bar  Aond,  to  undergo  the 
consummation  of  a  marriage,    t, 

sSj^j^  ^CTPft  ghar-bdrty  f.  housewifery,  do- 
mestic concerns ;  m.  a  householder,    f . 
j)j}j^  ^fTMtn  ghar-bardw,    m.  household 

furniture.  &c    «.  [house.    h,p, 

I<i3jj^  ghar-bandi,  a  slave  born   in   the 

^3^464^  ffhav'bhdrdf  m.  house-rent*  A. 
^j^^ilTinrt^/iar-paffi,  a  kind  of  house-tax 

(now  abolished),    t,  k, 

C^l^  .^  ^mhr  gkar-phdnty  an  armngement 

entered  into  for  paying  the  government  reTenue.  «.  A. 

O;^  ^1^  gharaty  f.  make,  form,    ghurat, 

a  pen  for  cattle.    A. 

O^  vv  f/A?t7,  m.  ^At  or  clarified  butter,  s. 
^Cjl^j^ ^A4Mli!l ghrit»ku7ndr%,  f.  the  aloe- 

plant,    f. 

^Sij^  OTiWK  ghritahuwdr,  m.   (v.  <77ii- 

Atncdr),  a  kind  of  plant    «. 

iSj^^^j^  IRjnft  ghar'dfvdrty  f.  a  house-tax ; 

"also  a  kind  of  illegal  eesa  from  shopkeepers  and  house- 
holders,   f. 

jj^  ^Tf  gharatf  the  dry  moth-plant  cut  and 

giTcn  as  fodder  to  cattle,    h. 


(Jjom)^  ghar-sabU,  advances  to  peasants  in 
order  to  enable  them  to  build  their  cottages,    h,  a. 

(j^j^  ^4l9  gharshariy  m.  grinding,  pound- 
ing.  «. 

{J^^  vk^  gharshanu  f«  turmeric  <• 

^j^  gkirhdj  a  kind  of  children's  game.   d. 

^j^  ^ir^BPfT  ghuraknd,  a.  to  browbeat,  to 
reprimand,  to  frown  at,  to  rebuke,  to  growl,  to  snarl.  A. 

{Jj^  ^T?ft  ghurkly  f.  rebufF,  browbeating, 
"rebukcb  frowning  at    A.  [{SUunu).    s. 

iJL^j^  V^  ghar^hat,  m.  a  kind  of  fish 

j^j^  ^^  gharghavy  m.  the  river  Gogra  ; 

gurgling,  rumbling.    A. 

^j^j^  "^^[K^frcx  ghur-ghurdy  m.  the  mole-cricket 

{Oryllut  gryllotalpa)  \  a  phagedenic  ulcer,  or  Herpet 
exedens  (so  named  from  di^ng  in  the  flesh  as  the 
mole-cricket  does  in  earth  or  sand).    A. 

Mj^  ^gharm,  m.  heat,  the  hot  season  ^  sun- 
shine ;  sweat,  perspiration,    s. 

^j^  MKHl  gharnd,  a.  to  fashion  or  shape  (as 

metal  with  a  hammer).    A. 
^4>  (V<«I1  ghimdy  u.  to  be  surrounded,  in- 
closed; to  be  collected  around;  to  gather  (as  the 
clouds).    A. 

Oi^tnrr^Artna,  f.  abhorrence,  disgust,  blame, 

censure,  pitj,  shame,  bashfulness.    #. 
U\i^  ^iHHI  ghumdndf  n.  to  snore.   A. 

[j^j^  ^|T«r9/7Aunt(7«,m.thctendo  Achillis.  A. 

{Xj^  t^djiighirnt,  f.  a  pulley  ;  an  instrument 

**  for  twisting  ropes  ;    a   kind  of  pigeon,  the  tumbler 
pigeon,    ghimi  khdndt  to  gu  round,    s. 

{Jfj^  ^m1  ghurni,  f.  a  vertigo,  swimming  of 
the  head ;  rolling,    gAomt,  f.  a  wife.    «. 

ij^j^  'WC^gharnafift  a  rafl  made  with  pots, 

''afloat(of  pota).    «. 

j^^j^  ^T9  ghara,Uy  domestic,  household.   $. 
\ptLj^  Vi^^  ghaj-Ufd,        ^m.  a  small  house 
t (X>j j^  Vi^f^  gharaundd , J    w h ioh    child ren 

make  to  play  in.    «.  [rdj-puts,    A. 

y^j^  *\iXA\t,  gaharwdVy  name  of  a  tribe  of 
\^nj^  ^^\K\  gharwdrd,  1  name  of  a  district 
lj\jj^  '^ra^nX  gkarwdraf)    in   Bundelcund, 

said  to  have  been  bestowed  rent-free  on  Br&limans  by 
Biy&  Rftm  Baghel.    A. 

^\jj^  mM\<^\  ghar-wdld,  m.  husband, house- 
holder,   s.  [a  house ;  housekeeping.    «. 
^Lj^  "^CTT^ft //Aar-wo/i,  f.  a  wife,  mistress  of 

V/ rt^  '1^0  gahiiy  low  swampy  ground  fit  for 

rice  cultivation.    A. 

{Sj^  ^^  gharx  (for  ghafi,  q.  v.),  an  hour, 

be. ;  a  fold,  a  plait,  folded  up,  gathered  or  tucked  up.  A. 


^^;^  ^J^!9T  gharela,  domestic ;  tame.  #. 
'j^  'n  ghuff  m*  a  borse.  ghur-charh,  horse- 

ridiog.  ghufcharhat  a  honeman,  a  rider,  a  trooper. 
ghuf-chafhlt  f.  riding ;  a  female  rider,  ghur-daur,  a 
race-course,  ghuf-sar  or  -«d/,  m.  a  stable,  ghuf- 
muiiha,  horse-faced.    «. 

fj4^  "^TST  gkard,  m.  an  earthen  water-pot ;  a 

jar,  a  pitcher,    t, 

{Sffj^  V^^^c?  ghur-hahaly  f.  a  four-wheeled 
carriage  for  riding  in,  drawn  by  horses.    ». 

Oj^b  ^rvw  gkaratf  shaped  or  manufactured 

by  being  beaten  or  hammered,  in  contradistinction  to 
being  cast  or  run  (metal  articles),    h, 

Um»^  ]|IS'^HI  gkurasnd,  «•  to  curl,  to  be- 
come curled,    h, 

^j^   ^linn  ghurahna,  a.    to  frown,   to 
browbeat,  to  reprimand,    h. 

fjj^  ^T^rt  ghurlu,  f.  frowning,  browbeat- 

"ing,  rebuke,   h.  [to  thunder.    A. 

^I;4(j4^  ^i^^\^^ g^argkarandf  n.  to  growl, 
^j^^  Vi^l  gliarna,  a.  to  fashion,  form,  shape; 

to  forge,  to  work  (metals) ;  to  knock,  to  hammer,    ft. 
Uj^  gharndy  n.  to  happen  (a  calamity),   d, 

^yj^  V5^  gkarold,  m.  a  pot,  a  pitcher,  a 

jug,  a  mug.    t. 

Vjj4^  117?^  gharoncka,  m.l  a  stand  for  wa- 
i^^Jj^  Vffhh  gharoncht,  f.j  ter-pots,  &c.«. 
(j^-^  trst  ghafi,  f.  a  portion  of  time,  the 

space  of  twenty-four  minutes,  but  applied  generally  to 
the  European  hour  of  sixty  minutes  ;  an  instrument 
for  measuring  time,  a  clock,  watch,  &c.  ghafi  me^ 
tola  ghafi  men  masha^  at  one  time  an  ounce,  at  another 
a  grain  (expressing  a  person  of  a  changeable  disposi- 
tion): as  a  revenue  term  the  word  gharl  denotes  the 
subdivision  of  a  village ;  a  fold,  a  plait,    p,  t, 

i^j^  Vit gharl  (dim.  ofghard),  a  small  pot.  «• 

^54^  ^fWf  gkartyd,  f.  a  crucible ;   a-  honey- 
comb ;  the  womb,    k, 

Jbj4?  "^fT^^  gkariyaly  m.  a  plate  of  brass 

or  bell-metal  for  sounding  the  gfutfis  of  each  pahar  or 
watch  of  the  day  and  night ;  a  gong ;  a  crocodile ;  (in 
Dakh.)  a  watch,  a  dock,  ghafi-yal  ka  ghisha,  an  houjs 
glass,    t, 

^^^^i  VfpfJ^  ghariydla,  ^m.  the  person 
(J^^^  '^fWT^  ghariydUyj  who  attends  the 

"ghafi,  and  strikes  the  hours.    «. 

ij^^  ghus,  m.  f.  entering,  penetrating; 

creeping,    h, 

UL«^  ^Wn  ghusdiidj  a.  to  thrust  in,  to  stuff 

in,  to  cram,  to  cause  to  penetrate,  to  force  in.    A. 

UL-4>  fVtiini  ghisdndj  a.  to  cause  to  rub.  $, 

j^\^**^  f^fWn  ghisaw,  m.  1  attrition,  rub- 

(JL>jL^  f^lVT^Z  ghisd7vat,{,}       bing,     fric- 
tion, abrasion.    «.  [trance,    h, 

'^^U^^^  "S^"^  ghus'paith,  f.  access,  en- 


682     )  ^ 

\xk^^  ^fQ^«fl  ghasitnd  (hlso  ghisatnd),  n.  to 

be  dragged,  to  be  trailed  along.    «. 
]j***^  "TOT  ghasrd,  mischievous,  hnrtfal.  $, 
S>\j^0^  ^^t^  ghvsrand,  a  kind  of  creeping 

grass  with  a  yellow  flower,    h. 

^jr^  ^ftrffT  ghusipid,  n.  to  be  thrust  in.  L 

j^'^  N«<^Aa«iiflr,  gluttonous,  ▼oracions.  s, 

^^y**^  ^^m  ghasan,  f.  the  act  of  rubbing,  i. 

\  »^*^  V*l^!  ghtisnd,  n.  to  enter,  to  be  thmst 

in,  or  forced  in.    A. 

^A-«4^  V^Ht  ghasnd  or  f^nrsn  ghund,  n.  to  be 

rubbed,  to  be  abraded,  to  fret,  to  wear;  a.  to  rab^to 
whet ;  to  beat ;  adj.  apt  to  be  worn  by  rubbing.   <. 

(J**^  f^^nft  ghisnt,  by  rubbing;   as  gaxr 

**  ghisni  kama  or  ghisfu  ekalna,  to  more  along,  nibbing 
on  the  ground,  as  a  child  on  his  buttocks  before  be  is 
able  to  walk,    t,  [grasa-cntter.   a 

I^ vju*^  vfPti^Ki  ghasiydrd  or  ghasiydrd,  m.  a 
^jU*-^  MftntlOLH  ghasiydrin,  f.  the  wife  of 

Agfuuiydra.    $.  [drag.  «. 

UUum^  f^f^in^  ghisiydna,  a.   to  trail,  to 
Vm*...^  ^TCfhRT  ghasitnd,  a.  to  drag,  to  pall, 

to  trait    «. 

Ujju^  ^^?*n  ghusernd,  a.  to  thrust,  to  staff, 

to  cram,  to  force  in,  to  pierce,  to  inainiiate.    A. 
^jUm^  ^mAl^  ghoiUdf  grassy,  abounding  in 

grass.    «.  [cation,    i. 

<-^^  Tf^  gahakf  f.  the  emotion  of  intoxi- 
^i>^  T^^RvfT  gahakndf  n,  to  be  agitated  bj 

intoxication,    A. 

^j^  tf^  gahkt,  f.  purchase ;    m.  a  par- 

*•  chaser.    *. 

{J/^  ghagri,  f.  a  kind  of  musical  instruaient 

(v.  Qanoon  i  Islam);  a  hollow  metallic  ring,  bavior 
some  small  shot  within,  to  as  to  rattle  when  snaken.  a. 

Ul.|X^  MI^JI^HI  gahgahdnd,  n.  to  quiver,  to 

shake  or  undulate.    A. 
|;4^  '^f^tX  ghaghrdf  m.1  a  petticoat,  &c.  (v- 

i^jif^  ^ntl  ghaghri,  f.  J   ghdgrd).  #. 

^^^^  fWJ  ghighxy  f.  faltering  in  speech. 

"ghighi  bandhjana,  to  falter,  to  be  nnable  to  speak.  A. 

^^AA"^  ftrftpHfT  ghighiydndy  n.  to  falter,  to 

be  unable  to  speak  (from  fear,  joy,  &c) ;  to  coax,  to 

wheedle,  to  fawn,  to  beseech.    A. 

jj^  gahglr,  unbroken  (a  horse),   p. 
(Jt^  'nS^  gahalyf,  (v.  ghaud)   a  bunch  of 

grapes,  &&    A. 

O^L^  ghuldndf  a.  to  deceive,  to  trick,  d. 
U^)^  '^IgT^ghuldnd,  a.  to  melt,  to  dissolve,  h. 
J  ^^  ^^rs  ghuldyUy  adj.  nielting.   A. 
0»j^l^  J9PV7  ghuldwat,  f.  act  of  meltiog 

or  dissolving.    A. 


J^ 


i)^  J4^  ^[9^^  ghul-mil,  dissolved,  mixed ; 

melted  in  kindness.    h,t, 

Ul^  H^ffl  gkulnd,  n.  to  melt,  to  be  dissolved, 

to  be  melIowed»  to  rot  (as  fruit) ;  to  become  lean,  to 
waste,    h. 

ijl^  ^Q[Vr  ghalufi    or  ghalvsa    (also  ^^ 

gkulwa),  to  boot,  OTer  and  above ;  m.  a  small  quantity 
giren  above  the  purchase.    A. 

^Ijl^  N<#m«ll  ghulwana,  a.  to  canse  to  mix 

with  a  liquid,  to  dissolve.    A.  ZF^*    ^ 

O^L^  Tf^hr  gakloty  name  of  a  tribe  of  raj- 
^Vm»*^  l|ifnn«T  ghamdsan   (v.  gkamsdn), 

battle,  &C.    A. 

j^^i^  ^mm^  ghamagham,  or  1  tbick,crowd- 
^Ut^  'l<H|i|i£i|  gahmdgahamjj  ed,  dense  (as 

the  population  of  a  citj,  trees  of  a  forest,  &c.).    A. 

01^  '^TRT  ghamdnd,  to  sun,  to  bask  in  the 

son.    9. 

^^^  ^'n*^  ghumana,  a*  to  revolve,  to  cir- 
culate, to  whirl,  to  roll,  to  brandish,  to  encircle ;  to  be- 
guile, to  delude,  ghumdna  pkiroMa,  a.  to  prevaricate,  h. 

j'^U^  VHmghuma,Of  m.  as  mach  land  as  can 

be  ploughed  in  a  day  by  a  single  pair  of  bullocks,    h, 

^>»^S  "^f^ttghambtr  (v.  mutahammil)f  affablcy 

patient,  enduring,    d, 

]j^  ^pin  gkumrd,  m.  tbe  name  of  a  plant 

(P/UomU) ;  name  of  an  insect.    K 

%}jj^  'V((!t^  ghamratUf  f.  crowd,  confusion 

in  a  general  engagement    A. 
{Sj^  '^f^ghumri,  f.  tbe  vertigo,  swimming 
of  the  bead.    «.  [roll,  &c    A« 

\j\j%^  ^Jif^nn  ghumrdnd,  n.  (v.  ghumnd)  to 
U»^  ^Vm  ghamas,  f.  heat,  closeness.   5. 

^L*,^  ^HUf[^  ghamsdn,  m.  battle,  engage- 
ment  i, 
^^A^*fl    ^pnjin  ghumghumdf  m.  revolution, 

going  round;  subterfuge,  evasion,  prevarication; 
doubt,  suspense,  hesitation.    A. 

Ul^^  S^  S^  H I  ghumghumdndj  a.  to  revolve ; 

to  prevaricate.    A. 

JjL«^  "QVI^  ghamandy  m.  pride,  banghtiness, 

arrogance.    ^Aimum^,  gathering  of  the  douds.    A. 

i<3jk^  ^nnp^  ghamandtf  baughty,  a  proud 

man.    A. 
\j>^  ghumnd,  n.  to  resound,  re-ecbo,  rever- 
berate ;  to  go  round,  to  turn,  to  nXL  d, 

{Sjy^  ^P^^  ghamori,  f.  tbe  prickly  heat.  j. 

%^^y^  ^f\ghamuy\f  f.  name  of  a  plant.   A. 

1^  ^^  ghan,  m.  an  assemblage,  a  number, 

quantity ;  (in  arithmetic)  cube  of  a  number :  (in  geo- 
metry) a  solid ;  a4j.  material,  solid,  gross,  compact, 
bard,  firm,  impenetrable ;  y^rj^  much.    $,  , 


(     633      )  ^ 

^^  TRT  ghan^  m.  gathering  of  the  clouds ; 

douds ;  an  anvil,  a  sledge-hammer.    «. 
(^  f^ gfiin,  f.  disgust;  shame,  basbfulness. 

gkin  dend,  a.  to  reproach,  to  abash,  ghin  khdna,  to  be 
disgusted,  sick.    «. 

(z^  ^^  ff^^^9  m.  name  of  an  insect  destruc- 
tive to  wood  and  meal,  grain  and  flour ;  a  weevil ; 
rancour.    A. 

{2^^  ^fTfpBH  gakan,  m.an  eclipse;  wood,  forest. «. 
^^  *i5ni  gahnd,  m.  jewels,  ornaments ;  any 
thing  in  pledge,  a  pawned  article,  a  mortage,    A. 

^  TffT  gahnd,  a.  to  lay  hold  of,  to  handle, 

to  seize,  to  catch ;  to  blush,    t, 

U49  ^RT  ghand,  thick,  close,  confused,  nume- 
rous, much,  many ;  m.  a  sporting  preserve  (same  aa 
ramna,  q.  v.).    A. 

\j^ '^gmi  ghund,  (wood,  grain,  flour,  &c.)  de- 
stroyed by  the  insect  ghun,  weevil-eaten.    9, 

U^  ]g^  ghund,  malicious,  spiteful,  revenge- 
ful, bearing  malice,  rancorous,  cautious,  designing.  A. 

Up  Vfipd  gahind,  a  heavy  plank  or  iflat  piece 

of  wood  on  which  a  man  stands  while  it  is  dragged 
by  oxen  over  a  ploughed  field  to  level  the  ground.  A. 

^U^  f^TQUn  ghindnd,  n.  to  be  disgusted ; 

adj.  disgusting.    «. 
^^juu^  ghambir,  affable,  patient^  enduring,   d. 
J4g^  ^r^rV9  ghan-phal,  m.  the  contents  of 

a  solid  (in  geom.).    #• 

VIa^  "^nvinghantd,  f.  firmness,  compactness.  «. 
{2>jfi:?U^  ^•iHHTH  ghan-ian^haran or -va- 

ran,  an  epithet  of  iTruj^na ;  (lit)  having  the  body  of 
the  colour  of  the  clouds.    «• 


ULaJ^  V^  ghantUf  m.  a  string  of  bells  tied  on 
an  elephant's  chest  by  way  of  ornament    «. 

U^  ^iZl  ghantd,  m.  a  bell,  clock,  hour,   «. 
^\jj^  VZVI[^ghantd-9habd,m.hell'mei&\.8. 

^UU^  H^l^l  ghantdii,  f.  a  small  bell.  «. 

•• 

Kaa^^  ^fi^^:\  ghantikdf  f.  the  uvula  or  soft  pa- 
late.  «• 

^Iji^^  i|«i^l<91  ghanJTvdld,  f.  lightning.  «, 

X^  "^  ghanchf  m.  the  neck,   h* 

^jTu^  9^^  cAtri,  f.  the  hornbill,  a  bird 

(Bttcerof).    d, 

i3J^  ^  gkand,  a  subdivision  of  the^'a/«.  A. 

^edi^  ivft ghundi,^.f.  a  button  ;     name  of 
(S^J^ "^A ghundly  J    an  herb  which  grows 
in  rice-flelds  after  the  crop  is  cut    A. 

XmA^ymtt  ghansdr,  m.  camphor;  mercury, 

or  some  form  of  it    9.  [bribes.    A. 

^t\^^  iMt  ghunsif  malicious  ;  a  receiver  of 


(Ot^ 


(      634      ) 


^ 


fJn    *A    ^^19^'^  ffkan-gyamf  m.  black  as  a 
*  oloud :  one  of  the  names  of  K^l^ :  it  may  also  de- 
note blade  clouds,    s. 

Lj^^  ibWt  ghungchtf  f.  a  little  red  seed 

"(Abnu  precatoritti).    h. 

frj^^  ^^'Rfr  ghangarajy  m.  the  roar  of  the 

cloud,  thunder,  any  loud  noise;  a^J.  loud-sonoding.  «. 
4<isX^  ghungrt,  f.  a  cloak  or  mantle  of  hairy 

coarse  woollen  stuff;  a  caterpillar  or  palmer  worm.  <f. 

AJii^  ipii^  gkangoi,  the  name  of  the  water- 

lUy  which  produces  the  celebrated  nlli^far  flower.    A. 

My^  V^'ft^l  or  ^"fbfT  gkungaund,  m.  a 

plaything,  a  child's  rattle.    A. 

UI^JCs^  ft^m^  ghingana,  n.  to  be  hoarse,  h, 
'gi^^iy  4^f^  ghungkchi,  same  as  ghung- 

"cAi,  q.  T. 

%f'(^  ^TC  ghungru,    1m.  morris  bells,  worn 
jj^C:>^'i^[^ghungkruJ  on    the  ankles  by 

dancing-girls;  a  small  bell  in  generaL    A. 

^^s^(  imi  gkanghas,  a  subdivision  of  the 

japi.    «.  [sound.    A. 

^2)^^  ^T'Wr  ghanghan,  f.   an    imitative 

U^^-^^  f^iff^nn  ghinghind,  disgusting,  loath- 

•ome,  odious.    «. 
UU^iC;^  ^HMHIHI  ghangnandna,  n.  to  jingle, 

to  ring,  to  tinkle,  to  sound  like  a  wheel  in  revolution.  A. 

jj^^'l^  M^Hit  ghan-ghoTf  m.  cloudinessy  ga^ 

thering  of  the  clouds;  roar  of  the  clouds,  sa  thunder; 
adj.  cloudy,  overcast,    t. 

UtA^s^  4M\<«1I^Aan^^(>rna,1  a.  to  rinse;   to 
\\\j^fi^(  if^t^HJ  gangholnd,}  mix  any  liquid 

by  stirring  it  about    A. 

\M^  iR^  ghangkeraA      ^  ^^^.^^^^^  ^ 

\jS^  H^*m  ghangera^     J 

J>»J4^  ^^f^(^  ghan-mul,  m.  cube  root  (in 

arithmetic).    «. 

loy^  fj€*ft  ^Atiaten,  (Braj)  to  thread,  to 

string ;  to  pliut,  to  bndd.    A. 

Oftl^  f^ll^^  ghinaund,  disgusting,  abomi- 
nable, loathsome,    s. 
J^  TF'ft  gahnij  f.  oakum ;  act  of  caulking  j 

"  pledged,    gahnl  dhamd,  a.  to  pawn,  to  pledge.    A. 

Uaa^   tifffin    gkuniyd,    spiteful,  rancorous, 

bearing  malice,  malidous.    A.  [gusted.    «. 

UUaa^  f^r^U^IHI  ghiniydnd,  n.  to    be   dis- 
Uxi^  -^^  ghanerd,  much,  many.  A. 
ij-aIaJ  ^r^  ^^awe*,  m.  name  of  a  bird  (5w- 

eeros  Malabcwicus).    t, 

Ua^  wr  ghufcdf  m.  a  coarse  kind  of  cotton.  A. 
^>j^  ghu,d,  m.  the  carpenter  beetle,  an  insect 

which  perfoiates  wood,    d. 


I 


\y^  iff^  gahwdj  m.  pincers^  forceps,  h* 
\^y^  g^^^^^f  m-  ft  swing,  a  cradle,  p. 

b^^  ift^  ghopd,  m.  a  sort  of  hooded  cloak 
or  loose  mantle  for  rainy  or  cold  weather.    A. 

^^  "^t?  ghot,  f.  polish,  gkut,  m.  a  gulp, 

draught.    A. 

bj4^  ^i^  ghotd,  m.  a  wooden  rubber.  A. 
(iil3j4$  ijtnr  ghotah,  m.  a  horse.   A. 

Ujj^  ^|T«n  ghupidy  a.  to  gulp,  to  drink,  to 

guule.  gkofuA,  a.  to  plod;  to  shave,  to  polish,  to 
calendar.    A. 

{^^  ijt^nff^  ghotnt  or  ghutni^  f.  a  rubber,  k 
y^  yitl^ghotUy  polished, smooth  (words),  h, 
^^y^  ^^  ghotiy  f.  land  which  has  been 

"under  a  rice  crop.    A. 

kJ9^  ^S^  Q^^th  ^'  ^^  ankle-joint.   & 
{^yir  '^g^^fi  (▼•  ^AuR^i),  a  medicine,  &C.  k 
S^  ^t^  gkaudf^f.  a  bunch    or   cluster  of 

jyir  ^^^  ghaur^i  grapes,dates,or  plantains,  h 
Iji^  ifkn  ghoddf  m.  a  horse.   h» 

jy^  ^  ghur,  m.  staring ;  a  dunghill ;  name 

of  a  kind  of  sandy  soiL    A. 

j^  ift^  gkor,  m.  trepidation,  horror,  dread. 

^Aor  ^Afiii^a,  to  be  inwardly  displeased,  to  coDoeal 
one's  dislike  or  indignation;  the  sound  of  a  drum; 
a4j.  frightful,  awful;  deep  (colour  of  a  horse),  gkitr- 
SJiititghor-dtirshanygkor-run,  or  ghor-ruph  of  frightful 
aspect,  terrific,  hideous,    ghor-nidrd,  deep  sleep,  s. 

l)^  ^TT  ghurd,  m.  soil,  manure,  sweepings; 

a  dunghill.    A.  [or  tax.   A.  p. 

j)j>jy^  ^Wili  ghur-bardry  a  species  of  dues 
Oj^^  ^pr  ghurat,  cattle-pens.   A. 
^j>'j^  ghor-charkd  (v.  gkur-^charha)*  *• 
Lj^jy^  Tjx^  ghurehtj  f.  a  twist  in  thread, 

entanglement    A. 

^J3^  ^ftfT  ghuma,  a.  to  stare  at,  to  fix  the 

eyes  on ;  to  look  at  angrily.    A. 
{Jjy^  ^T^^gahuri,  demurrage.   A* 
b  .^^  Y^^  ghuriyd,  s.  a  dunghill.  A. 
jy^  "^ft^ghaur,  f.  a  bunch  (of  plantains).  h» 
b!^  ^ftfl  ghordj  m.  a  horse;  a  cock  (p^^ 

gun);  the  knight  at  chess.   ^A^d  cA^Aoaa.  to  cock 
a  gun.    s. 

jy^>jy(^  ghor-phor,  the  guana  lizard,  d, 
^jW  ^^  9^^t^»  ^  mare.  A. 
U^y^  7  ^At^f,  m.  a  bandicote  rat  (il/i'' 

Malabariau^Shaw;  Musgigauteut,  Lin,  2Va»«.  vd.  vii); 
(forgAiaA)abribe.    A.  [herd-   «• 

{j^y^  ^ia  ghos,  name  of  a  caste ;  a  cow- 
U»^  fi^  ^Au«a,  m.  a  thump,  a  blow  of  tbe 

fist,  buffet ;  a  large  kind  of  rat,  bandicote.    h. 


j4^  (     «35     ) 

C»**»3^>  ^Tm  ghtuatj  m.  a  yoang  owl.  A. 

Ing  snd  pulling,  boxing,    h, 

ij^^  ^ft^  ghoHy  ID.  a  Musalman  milkman 

**or  oowheid,  said  to  be  converted  from  the  HIndQ  aklr 
caste.    «. 

(jf*y^  ^9^  g^^f  m*  &  Station  of  herdamen  ; 

a  caste  of  milkmen ;  a  oowlieid.    j: 

Vjbl>^y  iQ^tiR^T  gkoshna^  la.  to  repeat,  to  reite- 

\l^^  ^ft?RT  ghokhna,}nte,  to  speak  aloud; 

f.  spealcing  aloud,  making  a  great  noise,  dying,  pnv 
claiming.    «. 

j4^^4>  ^^  ghughu,  m*  the  ring-necked  dove^ 

an  owl.    h, 
\j^^  '^^^ftnghiighujd,  an  owl,  a  blockhead.  A. 
^^^^  >Wt  gkoght,  f,  a  pocket,  pouch, 

wallet ;  a  tnrtle-dove.    K 

«J^  ^^  ^^^^9  ")•  buttermilk,  s. 

^^  MifjA  gholay  m.  an  intoxicating  potion 

made  of  hhwtg,  or  opium,  a  solution;  name  of  a  fish. 
ghoU  meik  40^0,  a.  to  invoWe  in  difficulty,    h. 


U^^  ghulanSf  a.  to  deceive,  to  outwit,  d. 
jU^O^  M^c^^HIN  ghol-ghumaWy  m.  evasion, 

subterfoffe.    h, 

Ja« J^  ^ft^^  ghoUmelf  m.  mixture,  mix- 
ing,   k,  [quid,  to  dissolve,    h, 

^y^   ^9^1  gholnOf  m.  to  mix  with   a  11- 

f^  K^  ^Aum,  back,  round,  about  «. 

fb^  ghuTHf  a  kind  of  children's  game.  d. 

j>U^  ^TPri^  ghuma,o,  as  much  land  as  can 
be  ploughed  in  one  day  by  a  pair  of  bullocks.    A. 

^^43  A^  ^nr^in^n  gkUm-gkumald  or  -ghu- 

mai&t  loose  (as  a  robe),  full,    f . 
awfa,  rerolving,  circling,  round,    s, 

ll«j4>  ^<nn  ^Aumna,  n.  to  go  round,  to  turn, 

to  roll,  to  wheel,    tir  ghSmnS,  n.  to  be  giddy.    «. 

O.^  ^^Hty  m.  rancour,  malice,  spite,  h. 
^^  ^^  ghiindf  secret,  cautious ;  designing, 

malidous,  spiteful,  rancorous,    h, 

clJ|^  ^  ghuntf  rent-free  lands  assigned  as 

endowments  of  religious  establishments.    A. 

cSLOj^^  ^  ^&«nf,  m.  or  '^tz  ghont,  f.  a  gulp, 

a  draught,  puIL    h. 

\jjj^  Tp^  ghuntndy  a.  to  gulp,  to  drink,  to 

swallow,  ghimfna,  a.  to  polish  by  rubbing ;  (met)  to 
investii^te ;  to  strangle ;  m.  a  stone,  &c  with  which 
any  thmg  is  polished ;  the  knee.    A. 

ij^^  '^iz\  ghuniij  f.  a  medicine  consisting 

"of  aloes,  spices,  and  borax,  g^ven  to  new-bom  infants 
to  dear  out  the  meconium  (in  UrdO  ghiffi),    A. 


lH^  tF  9^^^»  ni.  (v.  ghui)  a  rat,  &c. 

also  the  denched  fist.    A.  [&c.    A. 

l—i^  ^IIT  ghunsd,  m.  (v.  ghusd)  a  thumpt 

5^^— ^,^  '^t^S^  ghonsld,  m.  a  (bird's)  nest.  h. 

^^^y  W^fJTT  ghongd,  m.  a  cockle  or  cockle- 

sheU.  a  snail  {Cochlea  helix) ;  also  called  a,tn<A4  (t. 
fAdmacA).    A. 

cS't'.W  ^^  ghungcht  (v.  ghungchi),  a 

**  small  seed.  &c.    #. 

j^^ '^P^ghungar^m.  a  curl,  gkungar-wdle 

hU  or  ghSngarpale-bal,  curled  hair.    A. 

3jr^^  ^JW  ghungruf  m.  name  of  an  orna- 
ment worn  round  the  ankles*  with  bells  fastened  to  it ; 
a  bell.    A. 

(Jr-^^  'i'Hl  ghungnly  f.  a  sort  of  stirabout, 

or  grain  of  any  kmd  (pulse  or  wheat,  &c)  boiled 
whole.    A. 

« .  A  ^  3^^  TJ^  ghunghat,  f.  a  veil ;  conceal- 


ing the  face  with  a  Tell,  &c  gkimghat  "k&r^nd,  to  draw 
a  veil  oyer  the  face,  ghunghaf  kamd,  a.  to  veil ;  to 
draw  back  his  neck  (a  horse).  ghuHgha^  AAdad,  n.  to 
be  broken  or  defeated  (an  army>    A. 

{jf^^^  ^ir^  g^^^^chxy  f.  a  small  red 

.•  « 

and  black  seed  {Ahrtu  precatoriut),  [&c    A. 

jir^3^  "fj^T  ghunghar  (v.  ghungar\  a  curl, 
jj4~^  ^5^  ghunghru   (v.  ghungru)^  a 
small  bell,  a  kind  of  ornament,  Ac.    A. 

u5^^^  "f^l  ^/iunf/At,1  f.  cloths  folded  up 
C^^  ^[fft  ghungt,     J    and    put   on  the 

head  as  a  defence  against  the  rain ;  a  cockle  or  snail, 
a  small  gh&ngd.    A.  [insect    A. 

{^^^  '^^  ^^tcTt^t,  f.  (v.  gindar)  name  of  an 
Cf^^  ^  ff^^fh  ^'  name  of  an  herb  which 

grows  during  the  rains  on  high  grounds.    A. 

^b^^  IJM  ghoydn,  f.  name  of  an  esculent 

root  {Arum  eolooatia),    A. 

jt^ '^IW^  g^havy  f.  thunder,   h* 
^];^  Vt^^ ghahrdnd,'\n.  to  thunder;  to 
^j^  ^ffTfT  ghakamdf   J    roar,  to  bawl.  k. 
^^^  ^  ghi,  m.  clarified  butter,  g. 
^^j^  1^  guht,  defiled  with  excrement,  s, 
^^^  gahet  once,  one  time,  any  time,  some 

"time.    p. 

^J>^  ^\  gha,ty  f.  (v.  chuUi)  staddles,  &c.   h» 
U^  fVnn  ghiydy  m.  name  of  a  vegetable,  a 

pompion  {CucHrhita  lagenari€^  ghiyS  torOti,  Luffa 
pentandra,  Boxb,    A. 

UujL^?  vmm  ghepnd,  a.  to  mix,  to  mingle,  to 

unite  into  a  paste,  as  flour  and  water.    A. 

^kja4>  ^ir^l  ghetld,  m.  a  kind  of  shoe.   A. 
ULl^  ghetnd,  to  mix,  to  knead  together,  d^ 


^ 


(     636     ) 


^ 


jX^  ^  gher^  round,  sarrounding,  inclosing; 

loose  (at  a  robe),  full ;  winding-,  meandering ;  ra.  cir- 
cumference ;  calumny,  reproach,  complaint,  gher-dar, 
full,  looiie  (a  robe),  circular,  extensive,  gher-ghdr- 
karna,  to  surround,  to  stop  or  hinder,    h, 

Uj^  ^n  gherd,  round,  surrounded ;    m.  a 

circle;  a  siege  or  blockade,  a  fence;  yertiga  gherd 
4dlna,  to  surround,  to  lay  a  siege,  ghere  meii  pafTtd, 
to  be  surrounded.    A. 

\jX^  ghaira  (for  1^),  deep.  A.  d, 

U^Jk^  if^«|1  ghemd,  a.  to  surround,  to  en- 
circle, hem  in,  blockade,  ghema-gkama,  gher-deita, 
or  gher-lend,  to  surround,  to  besiege.    K 

^jbt^  ^(^  gherniy  f*  a  handle  for  turning  a 
fepinning-wheel.  a  winch.    #. 

fSXx^  ijinir  guhyakf  m.  a  kind  of  demigod 

attendant  upon  KuTcra.    t. 

j\^>kX^  Xftmmt  ghikuwar,  m.  name  of  a  me- 
dicinal plant  (.^/oepcr/o/lo^a).    t. 

U^&4i^  ^pn  ghegdf  m.\  the    bronchocele,    the 
\{^^ghi 

neck.    A. 


>  m.T  the    bro 
15,   J      goitre, 


goitre,  or  Derbyshire 


)J^^  ^tTU  ghegard  also  gheghardy  ra.  the 

unripe  pod  of^om;  also  the  unripe  bole  of  cotton 
before  it  bursta.    A. 

^^^^  ^^\  ghVdf  m.  the  name  of  a  very 

laiige  wild  creeper,    h. 

^^U^  $^«A  ghelaufti,  a  gratuity  allowed 

"*  a  purchaser  in  addition  to  the  article  purchased,  such 
as  our  baker's  dozen,  ue,  thirteen  instead  of  twelve,  h. 

\j:i^'M[ZJ  ghehtd,  m.la  pig;  the  unripe  pod 
^J^^tf^^kit  ghenfi,  f.  J     of  gram  and  other 

"pulaes.    A.  [nulL    A. 

UAA^  ^H^n  ghenchnd  (v.   khainchna),  to 
^^^^J^'^ifT  ghengd,  a  wen,  a  tumour.   A. 
j^jL^  ^l^ghewar,  f.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat,  h* 
^^^  ghe,un  {tor  ^^^^),  m.  yfheait.  d. 

«u^  TV  gvhydf  concealable,  requiring  con- 
cealment ;  t  the  anus,  the  privy  parta.    t. 
Uf  nvtgayd  or  jfhn  gaiyd,  f.  a  cow.  gayd 

(past,  part  of  Jana)»  gone,  been,    gaya-guzfioiyd,  use- 
less, past  and  gone.    f. 

U(  iniT  ^/a^a,  f.  the  name  of  a  city  in  the 

province  of  Bibir,  and  a  celebrated  place  of  pilgrim- 
age.   «. 

CLa>U^  ]9Tf^  gydpitf  notified,  revealed.   «. 
v^U^  VnnV  gydpahf  adj.  making  known, 

proclaiming ;  m.  an  informer.    «. 

^^j^  ^rnrf  gydpan^  m.  the  act  of  making 

known,  apprising.    #• 

OU?  IjTO  <7ya^  known,  understood,  gydi- 

tiddhdnt,  m.  a  man  completely  vened  in  a  sdenoe.   «. 

OIj^  Qlf^  gydti,  m.  a  father ;  a  dijstant  kins- 


man.  «. 


Ubp  ^mn  gydtdf  m.  one  acquainted  with  any 

thing,    gydtd-punuh,  a  learned  man.    «. 

(cyGL>   ^nrn^nr  gydtdnway^  m.  name  of 

Varddhaman,  the  last  Jin  or  Jain  Pootifll  <• 
^L?  ^rrj  gydtri,  knowings  wise.  s. 
iLji)\j^  '9lk^gydteya,m,  relation8hip,affinity.f . 
*j^  ''^fnCf  gydrah  (com.  igdrah),  eleven.  A. 
^lyb^US  nn^^t^yaraAwa/i,  m.1  the  ele- 
^^^U>  ^^Kfctr  gydrahniin,  f.  J  Tenth.  A. 
(^w  vmr^  gaydrif^i.  the  land  of  deceased 
^\j6  inn9^  g^y^^f  )   bUma'ddrs,  or  tenants, 

"lying  unclaimed.    A. 

fjVjo  TQT^  goyo^}  A  class  of  Gaya  Brah- 

**mins,  who  officiate  in  certain  relig;ionB  ceremooies 
performed  by  pilgrims  at  that  place,    s. 

^U^frnr  </yan,  m.  knowledge,  understanding, 

intelligence,  intellect,  knowing ;  knowledge  of  a  8ped> 
fie  and  religions  kind  which  tenda  to  exempt  the  loai 
from  further  transmigration,  gydn  dtMujuna,  to  me* 
ditate  deeply.    #.  [the  Jain  saintsi   t. 

^^^^^^  VnR[^  gydn-darpan,  m.  one  of 
^bo  9TfH«f  gydnitif  m.  an  astrologer,  a  ^o^ 

tune- teller;  a  sage.    gySninl,  wise,  intelligent    «. 

^j^^yljo  9T*1MI«f  /^yan/ffin,^  intelligent,  know- 
Jf\^  JfTsft  gydni,  S   ing,    sagacious, 

**  Judicious,  one  possessing  religions  wiadom.    m. 

«j  .43JUL^ljp  9l«)(Vgi|  gydnendriyd,  m.  an  organ 

of  perception  or  oonsdouaness.    «. 
sU^  giydh,  f.  grass,  straw,  green  herbage,  p. 

ji^  ^mgebar,  m.  name  of  a  bird.   A. 

Ujo  ihn^ti'^a,  m.  a  nipple,   h, 

\x)i  gipd,  m*  a  sheep  or  goat's  ventricle 

atuffM  with  minced  meat  and  rice,  a  pudding,   p 
{j^\^  g^pd,t,  m.  a  seller  of  puddings,  p- 
uJ^  9ftir  gyapitp  taught,  made  known,  i. 
^  Vfiff  gyaptif  f*  understanding,  compre* 

hension.    t, 

CiAj^  ^ftir  gUf  m.  a  song,  git-gdnd,  to  sing,  s, 

\Ij^  vftUT  gitd,  f.  a  rhapsody  or  episode*  as 
the  Bhagaoad'gltd,  an  episode  of  the  Mahihkarata.  t, 

^j^  gttl  or  getl,  f.  the  world,  the  universe. 

giti-€{fro»  or  gUh/aroZt  world-illumining,  an  epithet 
of  the  sun.  githara^Ct  world-adorning.  gUi-ntoM^ 
emperor  or  conqueror  of  the  worid.  gitl-nawardt  one 
who  has  traverted  the  world,  an  epithet  of  Alexsn- 
der.    p.  [not  coloured.   «• 

jjjiii  ^ftZ^  g^fam,  m.  a  coarse  kind  of  carpet 
IjjL^  T(^  geadf  m.  a  young  unfledged  bird; 

(met.)  an  infant    A. 

\j^  fti^  gedrdf  simple,  ignorant,  silly,  h. 
jJ^ifi^f^iWrtr,  m.  ajackal  {Canisaureiu^  h 


s^ 


(     687     ) 


^^ft^j<y^  Hii^WW^  gidar-bhahklf  f.  bully- 

"iog,  bluster,  bravado.    K 

#fr Jjo  tAv  fftdhf  m.  (▼.  gidh)  a  vulture,   s, 
^^SjS gidi,  adj.  stupid;  m.  a  blockhead,  p. 

jjS  gir^  (in  comp.)  taking,  seizing,  holding; 

aa  'alam-gir  or  Jahdn-gir,  leiziog  or  conquering  the 
"world,    p. 

IHt  *tllgaira,  m.  a  sheaf  of  com,  such  as  will 

yield  a  ser  and  a  quarter  of  grain,  given  to  village 
servants  in  harvest.    A. 

^\a\j^  i\i}H  lAgera-tnath  loam  of  fine  clay  .A. 
\j^  girdf  \(}^  comp.)  one  who  holds  or 
^^]j^  ^ra,6, j    takes ;  detention,  captivity. 

furaf-glra,  one  who  takes  an  inheritance,  the  heir-at- 
law  to  an  estate,    p. 

j^^j^  g'lr-dar,  also  gir  o  dar,  (lit.  take  and 

hold)  the  confused  damonr  of  combatants;  battle  or 
contest ;  absolute  authority  or  dominion,    p, 

\jj^  gerzdy  a  kind  of  quail,   d, 

^j^ 'Mr<8|  gairiky\m.  a  kind  of  red  earth 

JLHr  ^  g^%         J    or  ochre,  soil  of  a  red 

colour.    #.  [ochre.    #. 

i^jyjo  nCVT  geru,a,  red,  of  the  colour  of 
c^-^JLH^  'T^  9^^^9h  ^*  Bmut,  mildew ;  adj.  of 

the  colour  of  geru,    $, 

i^j£  girt,  f.  (abst.  of  glr)  seizing,  &c.  p, 

C[;A>  »T^^m,l  f.  name  of  a  game,  knocking 

4^fj->  nlT  geri, J    a  st ick  over  a  1  ihc  by  throw- 
ing another  stick  at  it    h, 

y»M  gesu9  m.  a  curl,  sidclock,  ringlet;  pi. 

geaujan,  curls,  ringlets,  &c.    p. 

^^y^  ^l^  ge-shn,  ^^m.  a  professional  singer, 
yJLS  if^  geshnUfj     an  actor,  a  mimic,  a 

chauoter  of  the  Sama  Veda,    $, 

VlGp  WCtX  gegtOf  m.  a  crab.   h. 

1^^  ^TT^  gegJt,  f.  a  trollop,  a  slattern.   A. 

Jjp  ift5  gll  or  m^  gaily  f  a  road,  a  path.  A. 

^^  ^t^gMy simple.  H\^\ g'tldt moist, damp, 
wet;  m,  name  of  a  wild  creeper  {Mimosa  tcandens),  k, 

^l^kJ6  gtldn,  name  of  a  country  lying  to  the 

south  of  the  Caspian  sea  and  north  of  Ira^,  between 
MaxoHderoHt  and  Jiair'ba,ijSn.    p. 

^51a?  gxldnt,  a  native  of  Gilan.  p. 

ijfi  g^^j  (in  comp.)  denotes  abounding  with, 

full  of,  afiected  by  (generally  in  an  unfavourable  sense) ; 
OM^am^gin,  sorrowful ;  onaoh-gtHt  affected  by  grief,  p, 

\jjS  Vm}  gaina,  m.  a  bush ;  a  small  species 
of  bullock,    h, 

Cajj^  "Mir  gaint,\^        .  .  , 

.  J^.  >       ..,-  K.  a  pickaxe,   k. 
^jjuo  nTT  gamiiy) 

0^JJ^  917  genthf  f.  name  of  a  fish.  A. 


^  »<hr  ginjf  f.  a  dish  generally  used  in  the 

festival  of  the  ilftf^ram.    A. 

^i^  'rtiRT  ginjnd,  n.  to  crumple.   A. 
tUJO  "H^  gend,  m.  an  elephant.   A. 
'^^'^gend,  f.  a  ball  to  play  with,  gend- 

tafi  Jihelnd,  n.  to  play  at  striking  a  balL    #. 

l«xiA?'ii^  gendd,  m.  marigold ;   a  ball.   «. 
yW'^  g^d-gahmdrd,  flowers  formed  like 

the  scale  of  a  balance  tied  on  to  images.    tL 

^^^^^  gendrvd,  m.  the  tapeworm,  a  worm  in 

the  intestines,    d, 

4/i^  if^  gendi,  f.  a  ball  (to  play  with).  $. 
^^gendu,  m.  a  ball  (for  playing  with),  «. 
IJoA?  nfT  gainda  (nhoi^Jgenda),  m,  a  rhi- 


noceros.    s. 


^^3^M  ^twWgendakp  m.  marigold.  A. 
jiy^^i\^endu,  m.  a  ball  for  playing  with.  A. 
3lCUi  gaingld  (v.  dtwdnd),  mad,  insane,   d. 
^  W  ^atiii,  f.  a  kind  of  small   chariot 

"  drawn  by  gama  bullocks  (in  Guserat).    A. 
^^^geh,  m.a  house,  mansion,  dwelling.  *. 
^  ^ryaA,     I  fresh  grass,  grass  in  gene- 
\^  giyahd,  J     ral.  p. 
^J<^  gaihan^niAhe  world,  time,  fortune,  p. 
(^jfi^  WrS  gaikri,  f.  demurrage.   A. 

U^yt^  '^i,^'  gehutdn,  m.  the  colour  of  whtat ; 
name  of  a  grass ;  acfj.  of  the  colour  of  wheat    «. 

ijy^  ^  ^eAtoi,  m.  wheat.   #. 


J  Cm,  tbe  twenty*third  letter  of  the  Arabic 

alnhabet,  the  twenty-seventh  in  Persian,  and  the 
thirtieth  in  HindOst&nL  Its  sound  is  that  of  the  En- 
glish /  in  live,  Umjg.  In  reckoning  by  ahjad  it  stands 
for  30.  In  Persian  and  HindQstftnl  it  is  frequently 
permuted  into  re,  and  vice  versd,  as  xarrH  for  tallB,  a 
leech;  bar  for  bal,  hair;  diwdl  for  diwar,  a  wall; 
talwdr  for  tarwdr,  a  sword. 

J  ^  la,  the  corresponding  letter  in  the  De- 

vanagarl  alphabet 

^  Id,  a  negative  or  privative  particle  denoting 

in  Arabic  phrases  no.  not,  not  at  all,  by  no  means, 
without,  as  Id  ildha  illa-l-ldh^  there  Is  no  God  but  God. 
In  composition  with  other  nouns  it  has  the  effect  of 
our  prefixed  particles  un-,  In,  as  Id  nbdll,  fearing 
nothing,  insolent,  licentious,  {letulant ;  Id-hiidd  or  Id- 
buddu,  necessarily,  infallibly,  assuredly,  doubtless; 
adj.  unavoidable;  Id-i^add,  innumerable;  Id^tdnl, 
(lit.) without  a  second,  "mi  nuHut  est  seeundus,"  incom- 
parable ;  Id-jaram,  necessarily,  undoubtedly,  indispen- 
sably; Id-jawdh,  incapable  of  answering,  silenced, 
speechless,  disconcerted ;  Id-char  or  -chdra  (pi.  Id'chA 


(     638     ) 


uD^ 


r«gdn\  witbont  remedj,  belplew;  destitute,  forlora, 
poor,  la-ehdragi  or  ta-eharhf'  forlomness,  helplessness. 
la-^dsUt  unprcMuctive,  profitless.  Id-^l,  difficult,  not 
to  be  solved,  abtruse,  indissoluble,  ia  ^aul  wa  la 
i&UMita  ilia  bi-l-ldhi,  there  Is  no  power  nor  virtue  but 
in  God,  i.  e.  tliere  is  no  striving  against  fate  or  the 
decrees  of  Providence.  This  phrase  is  repeated  by 
good  Musalmftns  in  the  waj  of  condolence  on  the 
occurrence  of  anj  astounding  calamity.  It  is  said 
also  with  a  view  to  drive  away  evil  spirits,  la-jiitpraj 
or  -IsbflrdJh  rent-fineep  exempt  from  assessment  /d- 
da* urn  or  /d'^a'iri,  (lit.  no  claim)  a  deed  of  release,  an 
acquittance  in  full,  la-dawd,  incurable,  irremediable. 
Id-raibt  doubtless,  unquestionable.  Id-zdlOt  (in  prayer) 
may  it  never  fail,  la-zabdn,  silent,  speechless ;  abuse. 
l&'Zawalt  unperishable,  eternal,  la-sul^n,  silent, 
taciturn ;  ra.  abuse,  improper  tallc.  lasharlJe,  without 
any  partner  or  associate,  la-shakk,  doubtless,  la-ilaj, 
beyond  cure,  without  remedy,  la-halamt  taciturn, 
undisputed,  la-kalam  &aH,  an  undisputed  balance  or 
remainder,  la  makdn,  without  place,  invisible,  God. 
la-maut,  immortal,  imperishable.  la-nihdycU,  endless, 
interminable,   la-waris,  without  heirs.    Id-wdjrii  ntdl. 


property  to  which  there  is  no  heir ;  hence  it  escheats 
to  the  state.  Id-wdriii,  the  condition  of  being  without 
an  heir,    la-walad^  without  offspring,  childless,    /d* 


va;tt«,  not  allowed,  illegal,  la-yazal  or  la-yazal^  the 
Eternal.  ^ya*nt,  absurd,  obscene,  abusive.  Id-yu/ham, 
not  to  be  understood,  unintelligible.  Id'yamut,  immor- 
tal, deathless,    a. 

lO^  lahaj  m.  a  supplicatioiiy  request;  ridi- 
cule, irony,  a  jest,  any  thing  facetious ;  flattery,  p, 

^^  '^{^Idbhj  m.  profit^  produce,  acquisition. 

l&bih-lct  to  attain,  to  gain,  to  acquire.    #. 

^^^^^  9Pn9PT  labkalabh,  m.  profit  and 

loss.      9, 

U^^  91iSv|T  Idphncif  n,  to  jump.   A. 

O^  lat,  name  of  an  idol  irorshipped  by  the 

pagan  Arabians,    a. 
C^^  ^nrr  Idt^  f.  a  kick,   lat  nuimd,  to  kick.  h. 

cL>^  ^Tf?  lat,  f.  an  obelbk,  a  steeple,  a  mina- 
ret, a  pillar;  a  club,  a  staff;  a^J.  dirty,  soiled  (as 
cloth  by  keeping),    h, 

U^  QTRTT  Idtdf  m.  a  kind  of  food  eaten  by  the 

poor  {maJiu^  pounded  with  grain).    A. 
0^^  913  Idthf  f.  an  obelisk,  pillar,  steeple, 

minaret ;  dub,  stafT;  the  vertical  part  of  an  oil-milL  s, 

l^^  Idthd,  m.  a  large  club  or  stick,   d. 
r^^  9^  Idtln,  f.  a  club,  stick,  crutch. 
"  lafhi-iMfht,  cudgelling,  beating  with  sticks,    s. 
--^  ^Xmdj, f.  bashfulness,  modesty,  shames. 

l>-^  ^jnn  Idjd,  fried  grain,   s. 
Ij^^  Idjndf  to  feel  ashamed  or  abashed,   d. 
3,y»-^  Idjaward,  m.  azure;  Lapis  lazuli,  p. 
ij^jy^^  Idjawardlf  made  of  or  consisting  of 

Li^  lazuli,  p, 

wOsfP^  (j&MHHI  ldj*fvant,  modest,  bashful, 

chaste  decent    s.  [tenacity,   p. 

l^^  9URI  Idjkdf  m.  viscosity,  glutinousncss, 
3J  Idhihy  touching,  adhering,  joining;  ad- 
joining ;  an  appendage ;  a  dependant    o. 


S^  91^  Iddf  f.  load;   boweK    Idd-pkand,  t 

loading  and  packing,    k, 

^i3^  Iddatiy  m.  (Gr.  Xakww)  Ladanum,  a 

resinous  substance  exuding  from  the  leaves  aod 
branchlets  of  the  Cisius  eretiau,    a.  p. 

^S^  9T^  Iddnd,  a.  to  load,  to  lade.  A. 

J 3^  91^  Iddu,  fit  to  carry  a  load.    IddM-k,, 
to  mount  a  horse  or  oolt  for  the  first  time,    k 

(^i>^  9Ti^  Iddtj  f.  a  small  load  (particularlj 

a  washerman's)^     h. 

^.Si  9Tf^  lddii/d,  m.  a  loader,   h. 

(>^  9^  Iddf  m.  (v.  Idr^  lovingness,  &c  », 

^(>^  <#llc^l  Iddld  (v.  ldrld)j  darling,  kc.  s, 

j(i^  I^TV  Iddu  (v.  laddu),  a  kind  of  sweet- 
meat A. 

J!i  91T  /ar,  m.  saliva,  spittle,   s. 

j^  9Tf  IdTy  m.  lovingness,  coaxing,  the  play* 

fulness  of  a  child,    lajr-lti^na,  to  fondle  a  dtild.   *• 

J^J^  5JTT8|p  Idr-hapur,  Lar  and  Kapitr, 

names  of  two  celebrated  and  meny  minstrels  who 
lived  at  the  court  of  Akbar.    A.  llarila,   f . 

^j!)  9llf9T  Idrldy  darling,  dear ;  (in  Dakh.) 
^ji  Idzib,  firm,  solid,  adhesive,   a. 

j^yi  Idzim,  necessary,  urgent,  suitable,  pro- 
per, important,  inseparable.  Idzim  maUBm,  intimate 
friendship,    a. 

iMj^  IdzimOf  m.  any  thing  requisite  or  neces- 
sary ;  whatever  is  fit  and  proper,    a. 
ij^"^  Idzinii,  f.  necessity,  urgency,  p* 
iij^J^  Idzhuward  (v.  Idjamard),  lapis  lazuli.p* 

Um^  ^rer  Idsd,  m.  any   thing  clammy  or 

glutinous ;  the  milk  of  plants;  nie,  birdlime,   k, 
(J!*^  lash,  If.  a  dead  body,  a  corpse,  a  car- 

dySj^  IdshayJ    cass.   tdsh-pattt,   statement  of 

an  inquest  held  on  a  dead  body.   p.  k, 
\Jm^  Idshd,  m.  (for  Idsd)  birdlime,   d. 

jP^  IdgbpTy  lean,  thin.  p. 

i<^^  /o^ari,  f.  leanness,  p. 

uJ^  Bff  f.  boasting,  vanity,  self-praise.  Kf- 

son,  a  boaster.  Iq^-soni,  f.  boasting,  l^/'-^w^/;  bosst- 
ing.  gasconading.  U^-mama  or  -Madan,  to  boast,  to 
brag,    p, 

d)^  Idky  m.  a  kneading-trough ;  a  tortoise, 

which  is  also  called  lahpmshL    p, 

\ii^  ^V^l  Idkshd,  f.  lac,  a  red  dye,  or  the 

insect  from  which  it  is  prepared ;  its  nest  is  fonned  of 
a  resinous  substance,  which  is  used  as  sealing  vsx. 
lakthd-briksh  or  Idkshd-taru,  m.  the  palls  tree  (/taiM 
frondoioj.  lakshd-prasddan^  m.  the  teA  Lodb,  the  ban 
of  which  is  used  in  dyeing  as  an  astringent,    f* 

^J^^  Idkin,   but;    (more   commonly   l^^^t 

q.  v.).     a. 


«J^ 


(     689     ) 


...^ 


0^^  ^Rf  lakh,  in.  giiin  lac,  a  kind  of  wax 

formed  bv  the  Coccus  Imcqi  sealing-wax.  IdkJi'ii  btUltt 
a  stick  of  sealing  wax.  laldk  iagdna,  to  shut  up  or  con- 

[sand. 


oeal.    «. 


t. 


^^  lakh  (for  laksfia),  one  hundred  thou* 
U^^  9^ir^  takhna,  a.  to  applj  lac.   s. 
U^^*^  ^okhivanf  the  hundredth  thousand.  s.h. 
^^^54^^  9^^  Idkhi,  f.  a  red  colour  procured 

**from  lac    s, 

sLf*^  ISnt  laQj  f.  striking,  hitting,  fixing,  a 

stroke ;  enmity,  rancour,  spite ;  affbction,  love ;  cost, 
expenditure;  a  secret;  approach,  lag  lagn&»  to  fidl 
in  lore.    «• 

do^  OnTIf  lagaty  f.  expense,  cost.   <• 

w^  9HH1  laffna,  n.  (v.  lagna)  to  apply,  to 

begin,  &c.    t. 

fi^  9T^/a^&,  desirous,  adhering  to.   s. 

CLf^'i  laguty  love,  affection,  attachment   d, 

^^  ^STiR  laghav,  no.  health,  lightness,  de- 
licacy, meanness,  insignificance,  frivolity.    «. 

^^^pA^a^Tif.  a  mark,  butt;  afiecfion,loye,<. 

J^  /<i/,  red;  dumb;  inflamed;  m.  a  ruby. 

Idlsag,  m.  name  of  a  vegetable  (Amaranihus  gangeU- 
cut,  JVaid.).    p. 

cJ^  919  ^^f  dear,  beloved  ;  m.  an  infant  son, 

a  boy ;  spittle,  saUva;  the  name  of  a  bird  (the  male  of 
Fringilla  amandavay    #• 

^^  91^  lala,  m.  sir,  master ;  a  schoolmas- 
ter; a  writer,  clerk  or  copjrist :  it  may  also  denote  a 
slave;  f.  saliva,  spittle,    h, 

^^  laUh  m-  a  head-servant,  a  major-domo,  a 

babbler,  a  prating  fellow.    j». 

i^^j>>^^  tfl^lill  UUafif  sir,  master ;  a  mode 

"of  address  used  towards  a  respectable  man  not  of 
high  rank.    *. 

i:£i>^^  ^l^lHs^  laldfik,  relating  to  fate  or 

destiny,    s,  [urine,    t. 

#4J^V^    <#I4IH#    laldmekf  passing  mucous 

jC^^yi  ^n^PJViniSf  lal  bujhakkar,  an  intel- 
ligent person ;  one  who  comprehends  quickly,  or  who 
readily  divines  what  has  happened  or  is  to  happen 
from  certain  symptoms.  As  a  proper  name  or  epithet  it 
is  aenerally  used  ironically  for  a  wiseacre*  an  ignorant 
fool  who  pretends  to  more  sense  than  his  neigubours : 
as  in  the  following  answer  given  by  a  person  of  this 
description,  when  consulted  respecting  the  marks  of 
an  elephant's  feet  in  mire,  by  people  who  had  never 
seen  such  an  animal :  uih  to  b&jhe  Lal-Bujhakkaf  aur 
na  hujhe  hoje  ;  pauan  enalckJ  bandhJcar  mat  harna  kudd 
AoA  "  Surely  LM-Bujhakkar  and  none  else  can  under- 
stand this :  may  not  an  antelope  with  a  millstone  tied 
to  bis  feet  have  bounded  here  ?"  This  eentleman  is 
evidently  of  the  same  family  with  the  Wise  Men  of 
Gotham.  Some  twenty  or  thirty  years  ago  there  was 
a  verv  popular  little  tlook  current  in  Scotland,  attri- 
buted to  the  pen  of  the  celebrated  Adam  Smith,  enti- 
tled "The  History  of  Wise  Willie  and  Witty  Eppy." 
Wise  Willie  is  undoubtedly  the  fuU  brother  ofidl- 
Bujhakkaf,  tcr  once  upon  a  time  the  folk  of  Fife 
brought  him  a  honeshoe  which  they  had  picked  up. 


and  he  sagely  assured  them  that  it  was  the  new  moon, 
only  it  puzzled  him  sorely  to  account  for  Its  having 
fallen  in  Fife,  as  he  had  seen  it  the  night  before  far 
to  the  south-west  over  a  very  remote  part  of  the  coun- 
try,   h.  9. 

CiaIV  91%1f  ^olitf  loved,  desired,  cherished, 

treated  tenderly,  coaxed,  seduced.    «• 

*42^  ^fff^W  laUtyot  m.  beauty,  gracefulness^ 

gaiety.    «. 

J^  ?5TgrW  lalach,  m,  longpng,  covetousness, 

greediness,  selfishness,  avarice ;  occasion,  view.  want.  §. 

^^5^3)  515^  Idlchif  covetous,  greedy,  avari- 

"cious,  interested,  selfish,    t. 

tjgP^  gngrti  lalrl  or  ^14^  lalfi,  f.  a  kind  of 
ruby ;  a  false  stone  resembling  a  mby.    A. 

^^  919^  ^d^d  or  lalasa,  f.  ardent  desire, 

regret,  aoirow,  longing,  asking;  the  longing  of  a 
pregnant  woman.    *.  [km.    h,  p. 

ji^UJ  ^lifi^tfl  lal'kaddUf  a  kind  of  pump- 
(^^  9^9^  ^^n,  adj.  wheedling,  coaxing ; 

f  a  mistreM,  a  sweetheart    Idlim,  m.  a  seducer,   s. 

ij^^  C^lfc^vll  Idlhilf  f.  a  wanton  woman,  jr. 

aI^  Idla,  m.  a  tulip.   Idla-ruM,  -ruikedr^  or 

-'tS^r,  having  cheeks  of  the  hue  of  the  tuHp^  venniTion 
cheeked,    lala-zar,  a  bed  or  garden  of  talips.     Idla^ 
^ong,  "Jam,  or  -gun,  of  a  tulip  colour,   lala-wfuh,  tulip* 
like.    p. 

^^  ^1^1  /a/t,  m.  a  seducer,  deceiver,    s, 
^j^  IdR,  f.  redness,  blood-colour,  p, 
J   ^^  la,aii  (pi.  of  JjJ),  pearls,    a. 

^/>  ^J^  9l$Mf«ll  Idle  parnd,  to  be  extremely 

desirous  and  unable  fully  to  express  one's  wishes.  9,  A. 
^  lam,  m.  a  ringlet ;   adj.  (from  the  figure 

of  the  letter)  crooked,  curled,    lam  k^f  kahnOf  to 
abuse,  to  give  abuse,    a.  p.  [of  feeling,    a. 

auM«^  Idmisa.  m«  feeling,  touching,  the  sense 

^j  ldm€y  splendid,  shining,  bright,   a, 

^^  iowit,     1  (lit.  of  or  relating  to  the  letter 

9jaI^  Idmtya,)  lam)  a  term  used  in  gram- 
mar, equivalent  to  "the  final  letter  of  a  verbal  root." 
The  idea  originates  from  lam  being  the  last  letter  of 
the  root  f*il»  used  in  Arabic  gramipar  as  a  model  for 
inflection  and  conjugation ;  a  species  of  poem,  of 
which  every  couplet  ends  with  the  letter  lam.    a, 

^^  kfiim  land  (for  le'dnd)^  a.  to  bring ;    to 

breed,  to  produce,  to  make ;  to  induce,  to  persuadft 
Idnd-bandif  assessment  of  land  according  to  the  num- 
ber of  ploughs  employed  on  it    h. 

CA>^  }f\^  Idmp,  f.  bound,  leap,  spring,   h, 

^  Idnck,  a  bribe.    Idnch^kftorj  one  who  is 

bribed,  one  who  takes  suborning  fees.    d. 
)3i^  ^in  Idndd  (v.  landurd),  tailless,  &c.  A. 
l>«3j^  Idndgd,  m.  a  wolf.  Idndgi,  a  she-wolf.  h. 
ji^  ^ri?  Idnr,  the  penis  or  memhrum  vitile, 

jum'e-rat  ka  la^r*  •  term  applied  to  any  thing  used 
up,  or  unfit  for  service.    A. 


ioi  ( 

cdI3^  9tir  lank,  f.  quantity,  measure;  the 

loiofl;  bird-lime;  chaff.    A. 

l)^^  9199  ^ngal,  m.  a  plough ;  the  penis,  $, 
di^^f^^  3rnf%V  langalik,  m.  a  kind  of  poi- 

•on.    s,  [fwfiif.    «. 

JjXj^  9tW9  Bangui,  m.  a  hairy  tail;   the 
U^^  ^tlHI  Idngkna,  a.   (y.  phandnd)  to 

leap  or  jump  over,  &c.    «. 

yi  W(^  ^dw,  m.  a  rope  for  raising  water  from 

a  well ;  the  cable  of  a  boat ;  a4J-  cutting  dowxL     lafi, 
one  who  brings,    lu 

Ij^  ^gsnrr  Idwd,  m.  parched  grain ;  f.  a  sort  of 

quail  (Perdix  ckintnsU).    «• 

Ifi^^^  9 1 4  l<il&  ^  I  ld7od4utrd,  m.  a  talebearer,  h. 
Cj*»;>j^  ^WnreH  Idm^ckaras,  irrigation  by 

water  raised  from  wells  in  the  leather  bag  or  bucket 
called  charoi,    A. 

jIm^^  ^T^^ni  Idwsdrv,  m.  profit,  advantage,  s, 

j^yi  cj&m<#R  IdjO-ldyOy  m.  covetousness,  ava- 
rice (lit  **  bring,  bring  ">    A, 

jCDj^  IdjO'lashkar,  an  army.  d. 

^j^  9iW\  Idwand  (y.  Idna)^  to  bring,  &c.  h. 

f^y^  Id  ma  na^am,  yea  and  nay,  or,  more 

stictly  speaking,  **  naj  and  yea ;"  "  no  and  yes."    a. 

f^y^  ^T^fiiprt  /ara«t/ti,  If.  beautiful, 

li^J^  ST^^EWift  Idvant^avati,)  lovely  (wo- 
man) ;  a  female's  name.    #. 

aj3j^  9nn>l  tdwanya,  m.  saltness,  beauty, 

el^^ance,  grace.    #•  (^carfrj/a  lagenaria).    c. 

jj^  91^  /aim,  f.  a  pumpkin,  a  gourd  {Cu- 
l^yi  Idroa,  a  jest,  joke;  game  of  tipcat,  p. 
>^  9^^  ^^A*  ID*  a  kind  of  cloth  resembling 

'  gauze.    A. 

B^  ^n^  Idh,  m.  advantage,  welfare ;  lac.   «. 

U^  41^1  ZaAa,  m.  advantage*  profit.   «. 

Oyb^  ZaAtt/,the  Divinity,  the  Divine  Being,  a. 

jjib^  Idhaur  or  /a/ior,  the  city  and  kingdom 
of  Lahore,    p.  A. 

fC^yb^  /oAauri  or  Idhori,  of  or  relating  to 
Lahore,    lahort  namakt  rock  salt  from  Lahore.    A.  p. 

ij^^  ffii^  Idhtf  f.  name  of  a  plant   A. 
^-^^  9T^  Idtt,  f.  sweetmeat,  parched  .rice 

mixed  with  sugar.    A.  [ply.    p, 

^^^  ld,e,  black  mud,  sediment;   a  fold  or 
^^  ld,ih,  evident,  clear,  manifest,   a. 

CU^^  Idfihat  or  Id,iha,  f.  any  thing  clear  or 
manifest ;  proof,  clearness,  demonstration,    a. 

Jp^  /a,fj,    1  worthy,  adapted,   proper,  suit- 
W^  Idjiha^j  able,fit,able»capable,qualifiedta. 


640     )  jl 

^^^  /a,t$t,  f.  fitness,  capability,  a. 

<^^.^  4IU4k  Idyakf  (in  comp.)  bringing,  get- 
ting, procuring.    «.  A. 

j^^  Idfim,  a  slanderer,  an  accuser,   a. 

4.J  /ti&&,  m.  the  essence  of  any  thing;  the 
heart ;  the  soul,  the  mind;  a  kemeL    a. 

u-J  lab,  m.  lip ;    brim,  edge ;   shore,  coast, 

bank,  margin  (of  a  lake,  &c.).  lab-basta,  having  dosed 
lips,  silent  htbbastagh  f-  silence,  lab-iha,  fastidious 
fretful;  (sub.)  a  prig,  labi  darya,  the  sea-shore,  river- 
side, lab  0  lahia^  m,  conversation,  lah-rez,  brimfnl, 
overflowing.    lab-rezh  t,  brimfulness,  abundance,  p, 

L^U)  iibdb  (pi.  ofcy^ijJ),  the  wise,  the  pru- 
dent,   a. 

Va)  f^nn  Uhbd,  m.  a  slap,  blow,  buffet,  k 

4>U)  lahhdd,  a  felt  manufacturer,   a. 

8(>U)  luhdda  (also  labdda),   m.  a  wrapper, 

great  coat,  an  outer  garment,    a. 

jV  9^T^^^^''>  ™*  a  liar,  a  talker,  a  babbler,  h* 

JAjJ  labdr,  plunder,  spoil,   d. 
UjAjJ  labdrnd,  a.  to  plunder,  to  spoil,   d. 
(^\J  labdft,  f.  a  plunderer,  a  ravager.  d, 
(^^\j3  /t&a«,  m.  apparel,  garments,  clothes, 

dress;  a  veil;  foigery.    a. 

^^U)  it'^oA,  false,  forged,  counterfeit  a. 
UdJU)  lab'd'laby  brimfnl,  running  over.  f. 
^U)  lubdrij  frankincense,  olibanum ;  resin  of 

the  Boswellia  terrata,  Roxb.  See  ^«.  iZe«.,  voL  ix. ;  (at 
least  in  India)  Bensoin.    a. 

l3^  lab'khdf  m.  a  fop,  a  prig,  a  bean,  lab- 

iAa-poJolna,  a  thorough  fop,  a  regular  exquisite,  p, 

iXaS  libd,  felt-cloth,    lubad  or  lubbad,  mnch 

wealth. 

jl^  ^^nrnc  labddr,  mud,  thick  mud  formed 

by  water  flooding  a  stiff  soil.    A. 
>t>jJ  ^m  labdh,  gained,  acquired,  attained, 

got  lubdh,  covetous,  greedy,  desirous ;  m.  a  lecher, 
a  libertine.    «. 

JxJ^Sji  Tg^TS^^^labdlia-putr,  an  adopted  son.*. 

VXjL^iiJ  ^PI^T  labdh-cketd,  recovered,  re- 
stored to  one's  senses ;  come  to  a  right  mind.   t. 

^\^^^  55^rVI^TO  labkda^ds,  a  slave  re- 
ceived as  a  gift  or  transfer. 

ijLU  jjJ  ^pnn  lubdhak,  m.  a  hunter,  a  liber- 
tine, a  rake,  a  whoremonger,  a  covetous  or  gree^J 
man.    x.  [plaim.  ^ 

^^jJ  k^H{\  lubdx,  f.  a  poultice,  a  cafa 
j^  ^WT?t  ^frra,l  m.  a  liar,  a  tattler;  adj 
\jJ^^^Tilahrd,)    lef^-handed.   h, 

i^^UUjaJ  5Plt^TT^  labar'Ckatd,i  or  hhaf' 

cht^aX  f.  giving  the  breast  to  a  child  when  it  cootaitf 
no  milk.    A. 


j*J  (     641      ) 

jb*^ji^  ?nftW^  labar-sabar  or  labar-sdbar, 

m.  tittle-tattle,  noniense.    A. 

Ijj^^  labar»khanddf  la  mischievous  child 

4C4\i>-jjJ  labdr-ikfl^dij    (also   labar-khan" 
day   h. 

Up^jJ  labar-^^tta^  1  f   fastidious, 

O^S^  labar-^JuittaJ  ^"*^"'^'  \        fretful, 

touchy.    A. 

U]^  Idbarna,  to  act  or  talk  foolishly,   ef. 
jjfjj  9^fft  /a5r(7^  f.  false  and  talkative  (a 

woman).    K 

c^J^  c#^4*l  lablab,  m.  grit,  sand,  gravel.  A. 
I.JJ  lublubf  kind,  benevolent  to  inferiors,  a. 
IjAjJ    9^r9VI    lablabd,  clammy,   glutinous. 

lablabd  or  Ublibd,  m.  the  pancreas.    A. 

*jL3  lablaba  or  liblibaf  m.  the  pancreas,   /i. 
(jMi^i^  9^IQSl7  lab-los,  naked,  shapeless; 

f.  flattery;    A. 

^\jjj  Zif^nan,  Mount  Libanus.   a. 

«;jJ  ft^rna,  a  brick  or  tile;  a  mural  quadrant,  a. 

^^  ^l^ina  labnl,  f.  the  pot  in  which  tart  is 
collected  from  the  tree.    A. 

Lm>>y*i  lubub  (pi.  of  lIJ),  essences*  &c.  a« 
^^^  n^fl^n    2u&Aa7ia»  a.  (v.  hlchdna)  to 

allure,  &c.    «. 

AA^  QM  labhya,  attainable,  procurable,  s. 
^^  lobe  (for  labbaik,  q.  v.),  yes,  sir;  hey!  p. 
r^  9^  labtj  f.  the  juice  of  the  sugar-cane 

"when  boiling  into  sugar.    A. 

IjojJ  9W![|  labedd,  m.  a  club>  a  cudgel.   A. 
]j^  9^  laberdf  m.  name  of  a  fruit  (^Cardia 

myxa).    A. 
cJLLu)  labbaik,  what  do  yon  want  with  me  ? 

here  I  am;  what  would  you  have?  Utbbaiki  \jabat 
bolna,  to  depart  this  life  (used  in  a  serious  and  respect- 
ful manner)!    a, 

ij   ^  ^f^  lap,  f.  a  handful,  the  space  in  the 

palm  of  the  hand  closed  so  as  to  hold  water.    A. 

$_,^  {f^f^  lipi,  f.  writing,  a  written  paper,   s* 
Vj3   ^m  lappa,  m.  brocade,  gold  or  silver 

doth.    A. 

^^'U  ^rroft  lapdtl,  f.  lying,  tattling.   A. 
WU)  ^infnn  lapdUyd,  m.  a  tattler,  a  liar.  A. 
UU)  f<?^T«n  lipdfid,  a.  to  cause  to  smear  or 

plaster.    «. 
ciJl3ljJ  ^^TRV  lapdnak,  slender,  thin.   A. 
fcAJ  f^m^  /tpa,!,  f.  smearing,  plastering,  s, 
^^A  f^  Upty  besmeared,  anointed  ;  conta* 

minated ;  embraced,  united,    lupt,  gone,  lost    lupta- 
ia,f.  disappearance,    s. 


ClA 


**Sa5  JJinr  hpaf,  f.  odour ;  warmth,  glow.  A. 

ua)  Igmzt  laptd,  m.  a  kind  of  molasses ;  rela- 
tion, connection ;  name  of  a  gross  {Panicum  t>erticUia- 
tum)i  (▼•  ioppi)'    A. 

UUa)  fgqg|?n  %ana,1  n.  to  cling,  to  stick, 
UjLJ  r^^M^HI  lipatnd,   j    to  adhere  (also  Zop- 

jfaaa,  lapapUt),    h. 

jUJ  f^SM^iq  Zt>^a,(?,  m.  adhesion.  A. 

^^/^  ^M7f\  laptt,  f.  pap,  any  glutinous  liquid 

"food.    A.  [fast.    A. 

Cy^^-rVyJ   9^T^  lap-jhapy  nimble,  quick, 

^^^  9^ni^  lapckt,  f.  a  skate  (the  fish).   A. 
^jgrfJ  ^^  luprt,  f.  pap.   A. 
(^jJ  f^^it  liprt,  f.  an  old  ragged  turban.  A. 
(^^*^  W^  lapsi,  f.  a  glutinous  kind  of  food^ 

"pottage,  pap,  spoonmeat.    t, 

cJLU)  T^mw  lapahy  f.  a  flash  (of  lightning,  &c.) ; 

the  spring  (of  a  tiger,  &c.) ;  a  bounce,  a  snatch.    A. 

KJ  9inRT  lapka,  m.  a  snatch ;  nimbleness ;  a 

bad  custom  or  habit    A. 

^\LxJ  f^f^nirc  lipUkdrA    m.    a    scribe,    a 
jX--J  f^rfVpR  Z»pt-Aar,   J       writer,  s. 
UKa]  '<^i|4ir«ll  laphdndy  a.  to  snatch,  to  seize. A, 

Iji^  4M^«I1  lapaknd,  n.  to  flash  (as  light* 

ning) ;  to  rush,  pounce,  or  spring  on  a  prey  (as  the 
tiger,  &c.) ;  a.  to  snatch  or  seize  suddenly.    A. 

^J<^  9M#1  ZopAi,  f.  a  Stitch ;  (in  Dakh.) 
**&j»Af,  fear.    A. 

^m^Lm^  9H^H  lup'lupf  m.  lapping  (as  a  dog 

drinking).    lap-It^,  nimble,  quick,    lap-lap  khSmS^  to 
eat  quickly.    A. 

UaS  f^MHI  lipnd,  n.  to  be  plastered,  smeared, 

or  washed  over.    s.  [fcc    s. 

^1^  r(^'Mm«ll  lipwdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  plaster^ 
^^  f^ift  Ztpt,  f.  writing,  a  written  paper,  s, 

vilAjuS  9^  lapet,  m.  f.  a  fold,  a  ply,  enve- 
lope, twist  bandage,  fillet  lapep-Jhapef  or  -fope/,  f« 
evasion,  subterfuge.    A. 

Ijua)  Zo|7efa  (v.  lapet),  a  fold,  a  ply,  &c.   d, 
^PLJ  ^1^7^  lepetan,  f.  a  roller  on  which 

cloth  is  wound  in  the  loom ;  a  button,  &c    A.    ' 

Uuua)  ^itT^  lapetndy  a.  to  wrap  up,  to  fold, 

to  enclose,  to  pack,  to  roll,  to  spread.    A. 

j^^yAAJ  k^f\Z^\  lapetwdn,  twisted,  ornamented 

with  gold  or  silver  thread  wound  round  it    A. 

dji  9^  l^^f  ^'  ^^^  habits,  whim,  whimsey ; 

(for  Idt)  a  kick,  lat-lsbpra,  kicked,  beaten ;  contemp* 
tible,  mean ;  (sub.)  a  slave ;  a  threshold,  lat-zada,  of 
bad  habits,  vicious,  lat-kob,  beating,  cudgelling.  Ua^ 
Jcuvdan,  ignominious  treatment.  lat-mardan-h»  to 
trample  or  tread  on.  latmardan  meik  paptd,  n.  to  be 
trampled  under  foot  or  disgraced.    A. 

2t 


CJ 


(      642      ) 


43 


Cji  JSflf  hty  f.  the  hanging  bmneh  of  a 

creeper,    i. 

U)  ^ITT  lata,  f.  a  creeper^  vine ;  the  musk- 
creeper,  said  to  grow  in  the  Deccan.    «. 

\j3  9^T  latta,  m.  a  rag,  tatter,  p,  h. 

/•jtiU)   <gr?IT5H  latd'drum,  m.   a  timber-tree 

(Shorea  rohutta),    s,  [boor,    k,  d. 

jIj3  ^irrs  lataVf  f.  calamity,  misfortuney  la- 
Oy\j3  ^Alfvfl  latdrna,  a.  to  work,  to  cause  to 

toil,  to  exhaust  by  laboar,  to  bring  down,  to  affiront, 
to  insult,  to  irritate,    h, 

Ji\ii   9AI4IH  laid-kdmf  name   of  a   most 

famous  woman,  a  heroine  of  romance  (properly 
kd7na~lata),    t, 

U^  luiputa,  savoury,  delicious*   d. 
ji  ^m  latar,  f.  an  old  shoe.   k. 
\^  t^WTJ  lutrdf  m.  a  sycophant,  a  tell-tale, 

a  babbler,  a  tattler,  a  backbiter,    h. 

jjjy)  latar^atar,  wet,  soaked  through,  d. 

Sj3  latrOy  a  part,  a  fragment;  a  man  ren- 
dered laxy  by  fat;  adj.  rent,  torn;  old,  base,  vile. 
lutra,  a  tell-tale;  adj.  expelled,  driven  olF.    p. 

{jji  ^fflft  latri,  f.  an  old  shoe;  a  kind  of 

vetch,    h, 

^  ^ffCWl  latikd,  £  a  twining  plant,  a  creeper.^. 
I3j'\^  f^PTTipn  lithdmdf  a.  to  draggle,   k, 
j^  5rW  lathavy  1  stiff,  rigid,  lathar-pathar, 
j^  9inr  latkarfj    besmeared  with  mud,  &c. 

BO  as  to  walk  wi^  difficulty,    h. 
Uj^  ^jVlit^l  latharnd  or  f^^Bm  Utharnd, 
n.  to  be  draggled,    k. 

I'^j^^js^  ^v)f«||  laihepidy  a.  to  draggle  or  be- 
smear with  dirt.    h. 
1^  91ft  lattif  f.  the  string  of  a  child's  top ; 

a  cloth  tied  to  the  end  of  a  pole  to  direct  the  flight  of 
pigeons;  a  kick  when  swimming.  laUhk.,  to  run 
away,    h, 

Uj3  l^sffnn  latiyd,  a  person  of  bad  habits.  /^ 
Ulj^  <J&rrim«n  latiydnd,  a.  to  kick ;  to  beat,  k, 
vilJ  ^  latf  f.  tangled  hair,  a  clotted  lock ;  a 

tadpole ;  m.  a  blockhead,  a  fool ;  fault,  defect,  lafjdna, 
to  become  entangled.    /•/»  a  kind  of  bread,    h. 

13  ^TT  latdf  reduced  (by  sickness,  &c.),  lean, 

emaciated,    h. 

IJ3  95T  lattd,  a  measuring  rod  or  pole :  twenty 

square  latfcu  make  a  blgha, 

UblS  ^Z\m\  latd-patd,  m.  baggage,  furni- 
ture, eflRects.   A.  [freebooter,    d. 
\\ji  lutdrd,  m.  a  thief,  a  robber,  a  plunderer, 

UU)  r<j^emi  litdndf  a.  to  cause  to  lie,  to  lay 

down,  to  plnce.    h. 


I 


UIj3  ^STHfT  lutdna,  a.  to  squander;  to  cauie 

to  plunder  or  be  plundered,  from  lopiSt  to  cause  to 
wallow  or  roU  about  lufa-iufa  kor  mama,  to  beit 
severely,    h,  [&e.  k. 

0.U)  f^STTCn  litdmd,  a.  (v.  litdnd)  to  lay, 

iS^^  97T^  latd^y  f,  a  kind  of  roller  on  which 
the  string  of  a  kite  is  wound,    h. 

vJiAjvilJ  97^7  lat'pat,  staggering;  tripping, 

stammering  (from  fear);  folded,  tangled;    A. 
Ub<i!J    ^jM^I   lat'patd,    playful,   innocent, 

wanton,  frisky,  humorous ;  irregularly  folded  (a  to^ 
ban).    A.  [trip,  k, 

UU> iiiJ  ^en^MI  latpatdndf  n.  to  stagger,  to 
^Ji<^  ^FWrt  latpatt,  f.  stumbling,  Btagge^ 

"ing,  swaggering.    K  [plunder,  t, 

(jmjO  9^79  lutas  or  luttas,  m.  ruin,  deyastation, 

(^Jl3  ^Z^  latak,  f.  resemblance ;  adj'.  bang- 
ing, dangling ;  an  affected  motion  la  bUndishmeot  or 
coquetry.    laiak-ehal,t  affected  gait,  coquetry,   h. 

Kj3  '^ZWy  lathd,  m.  incantation,  conjuring- 

rod,  a  philtre,  a  quack  medicine  or  nostrum,    k, 

UK3  <j&^4MI  latkdnd,  a.  to  hang,  to  make 

dangle,  to  suspend,    h.  [suspensioD.  k 

^Kj3  Q^T^^  latkdm  or  latkd,o,  m.  hanging, 
(^j;^  ^^ZW^  latkan,  m.  any  thing  hanging; 

drops  (worn  in  the  ear) ;  a  fruit  with  which  dothtt 
are  dyed  yellow ;  name  of  a  handsome  green  bin) 
which  often  remains  hanging  by  the  feet ;  a  stand  for 
waterpots;  the  drops  of  a  crystal  lustre.    A. 

U^  '^g<IHI  lataknd,  n.  to  hang,  to  dangle, 

to  be  suspended,    h. 

^  ?57i!  latan,  crop  early  sown,  that  is  sown 

during  the  cold  season,    k. 

U3  ^^rnn  lutnd,  n.  to  be  sacked  or  plundered. «. 

y)  ^nlattu  or  luttu,  m.  a  child's  top.  laft^ 

hon&t  n.  to  fall  in  love.    h. 
Uf^  97^Rn  lutmand  (also  lutn>d4ena)f  to 

cause  to  be  sacked  or  given  up  to  plunder,    s, 

\^^  "^tim  latord,')m.  name  of  a  bird,  the 
yj^'^^imlatordj  butcher  bird  (iantt«).  A- 
gr;y5  ^jjft  fof«ri,1  f.a  small  curl,  lock,  ring- 
icy^'^zitlatunj   let.   laturiydn,  t&ngled 

^iiortha-^'  h.  '    '  [tbrift.   ^ 

byj  -^g^mlutmavyd,  m.  a  plunderer,  a  spend- 
^  557  lath,  m.  a  stick,  club,    lath-haz,  a 

cudgel  player,    lafh-baxh  f.  cudgelling.    A. 

1^3  IPJT  iafMo*  m.  a  beam,  timber,   h. 
^  \^  ^m^  lathdMham,  m.1    mutual 
\^\^  ^Sl^^  lathd'latht,  f.     /   bea«'"S 

"with  cudgels,    A. 

^jb^a  57W^?A-pa«*,wet,8oaked  through.*. 


^ 


(     643     ) 


^V 


j^  9|^  lapthar,  (.  slacki  remiasy  lazy.    A. 
^^f^  lathi  or  latthi,  f.  a  staff,  a  cudgel.   A. 

iljA^  QST^^^nr  lathirvdld,  a  man  armed  with 

a  bludg^eon :  many  each  are  employed  by  Eamlnd&rs, 
indigo  planters,  and  othen,  with  a  view  to  settle  all 
disputes  respecting  lands  and  boundaries.    A. 

^^^^  d&r^^MV  lathiyana,  a.  to  belabour,  to 
cudgeL    K  [baked  on  coals,    t. 

^  f^^  lit€i^  f.  balls  or  thick  cakes  of  paste 
Uj3  c^rS4||  lutiya.  f.  a  small  pot.   A. 


•fa  ^v 

j^  ^t^  luteru,  1m.  a  squanderer,  a  prodi- 
\j^l^i^lutei*d,j    gal,  spendthrift,   s. 


C>U)  lisat  (pi.  of  Cia)  Ujf€U)t  the  gums.  a. 
^ /ujj;,  the  main  ocean,  an  abyss,   a. 

\ji  ^itin  lajjdf  f.  (v.  Zo;)  modesty,  bashful- 
nets,  lajja-han,  ashamed,  abashed,  lajia-rahit,  shame- 
less, \t>id  of  shame.  Iqija^hU,  bashful,  of  a  modest 
disposition.    lajfd-kXn,  utamele»,  impudent    «. 

il^^  lajajat,  f.  importunity,  adulation,   a. 
j6\ji'  ^Vnint  lajjorkdrj       1  shameful, caus- 

<^\>W  <$VI4ilO  lajjorkdrxj)  ing  or  occa- 
sioning shame  (also  lajja-kar).    t. 

^^l^lajdlu,  m.  the  name  of  a  sensitive 

plant  {Mimota  ruitans  or  pudiea) ;  adj.  bashful,    s. 

Jji  lajdm,  m.  (y.  lagdm)  a  bridle,   a.  p. 
^Uld^  ^nvnrpf  /aj[;a-9na}2,abashed,ashamed.5. 
^l^  ^nVRT  lajdndj  n.  to   be  ashamed  or 

abashed,  to  blush,    t, 

Ojil^J  ci|&  Vjir^t  A  lajjanivit,')  ashamed,  abash- 
^)jW  ^*IWiH  lojjdmdn,    >     ed,     modest, 
iijW  (#V|l<tA  ^an^^i,   J      bashful.   «. 
i^j^  C^^l^^l  lajd'jvantl,  f.  the  sensitive 

plant  (t.  lajalu),  [ashamed.    «. 

cli^^  ^ranr  /o^'t^  or  f^nsv  ^7^^  abashed, 
iS^D^  ^nniTfeirr  laj-kdrikd,  f.  the  sensitive 

plant  (31  tfiuwa  pudiea).    t, 

fp^^  ^S^r^STif  laj'ldj,  name  of  the  inventor  of 

chess  (according  to  the  Arabs) ;  an  instructor  in  gam- 
bling,   s, 

\jf^  ^Hil^ilT   lujlujd    or    ^HIRyifT    lajlajd, 
clammy,  viscous,  glutinous,    k 

Uljjt^  <j&l|^«IMI  lajlajdnd,  n.  to  become  soft- 
ened ;  a.  to  soften,    h. 

^*^^  QTVPTR  lajjamdriy  being  ashamed,   s, 

U1j-iK   ^jIH^HI   lajwdfid,   a.    to    make  one 

ashamed,  to  cause  one  to  blush,  to  shame  or  put  to 
shame.    «.  [full  &c.    «. 


gpj^  ^nrwft 


.  «^  lujja,  m.  deep  water,  the  middle  of  the 

sea,  an  abyss,    a. 

i/j^  f^WE^ft /y'A.ri,  f.  after-birth,  placenta.  A. 

^J^  ?5iin  Za;ya,  f.  modesty,  bashfulness.   s, 

^'w'^sftnnin  lajiydnd,  n.  to  blush,  to  be 
ashamed.    <• 

Vj^  ^TSft^ST  Zfl/iZa,  bashful,  modest,   s, 

J  ^Y  /vcA,  pure,  mere,  stark  naked,   luck* 

^bahSdur,    a   vagabond.      /ucA-jnin,    m.    libertinism, 
rakishness.    h. 

y^  7^W\  luchchd,  m«  a  vagabond,  a  libertine, 

a  rake,  a  profligate,  a  bankrupt ;  adj.  low,  mean.    A. 

l^  lachchd,  a  kind  of  ornament  for  the  neck 

worn  by  women,    d, 
^^  ^fllifl  hichchdml,  f.  libertinism.  A. 
^^  9^n«n  lachdnd,  a.  to  bend,  to  bow,  to 

crook,    h.  [tinism.    h, 

ttrtv  ^^'^^  luch-^an,  m.  profligacy,  liber- 
j^  Q^V^  lachar,  m.  a  simpleton  a  ninny,  a 

noodle,  a  foolish  fellow,    h, 

|;K  ^nu  luchrdy  m.  a  spider ;   (in  Dakh.) 

a  sycophant,  &c.  (same  as  hUtat  q  v.).    A. 

(^i»  9^7  lachak,  f.  spring,  elasticity ;   (in 

Dakh.)  /tcAt^,  m.  a  sprain,  a  bruise.    A. 

K»  ^f^nvf  lachhd,  ra.  jolt  ^   a  barge^  a  kind 

of  boat  i  part  bent    A. 
\3d^  O^^^HI  lachkdnd,  n.  to  jolt,  to  strain.  A. 
l^^A^  ^S^ncin  lachaktdf  elastic,  springy.   A. 
^^»^  <S^^ire«n  lachaknd,  n.  to  spring,  to  bend,  A. 
Jk  lach-lach,  the  sound  made  by  a  dog  when 

^drinking,    d, 

^^  J  ^^c^^MI  lachlachdnd,  n.  to  be  clammy 

or  glutinous ;  to  be  elastic ;  to  lick  up.    A. 


.  lachnd,  n.  to  bend,  to  be  bent.   A, 

y-^  f^^  lichuy  a  kind  of  fruit  something  like 

Jlum,  but  much  sweeter.    A. 
^m  lachchhd,  m.  a  bundle  (of  thread), 


a  ball  or  skein  of  thread,  &e.;   a  necklace   fitting 
closely  round  the  neck.    A. 

{•)^^  WV^  lachhman,  m.  the  name  of  the 

son  of  Dasharatha  by  Sumiird  (the  half-brother  of 
Ramaekaadra,  q.  v.).    '* 

ij^^  4U(A  lachhmif  f.  prosperity,  wealth ; 

**Bplendour,  beauty.  In  Hinda  mythology,  the  goddess 
of  abundance,  the  daughter  of  the  ocean  and  wife  of 
Fitltnu.  She  is  also  called  Padma,  Kamala,  and  Shri, 
and  u  supposed  to  be  the  Geres  of  the  ancients.    «. 

^^f^  WSSj^  lachchhariy  m.  (for  Idkshan)  sign, 
mark,  symptom,  feature,    s. 

2t2 


w 


"6^ 


(     644      ) 


r!? 


lachhna,  m,  a  species  of  grain 

(Cynosurus  eoracanus),  called  by  Europeans  "Natch- 


cnny 


h. 


^  nlvorous.    a. 


^ 


,^^  ^mft  lackhtf  blood  and  water  mixing.  /^. 
jc^  f^5^  ^icAt  (v.  lichu),  a  kind  of  fruit.  A. 
^Hil^l  lachila,  elastic,  flexible,    h. 

l^  ^^^  lucha,i,  a  species  of  cake.   k. 
k>W  liha?^,,  m.  a  look,  a  glance,  view,  sense, 

respect,  observing  attentively,  likan-k^  to  observe,  to 
notice ;  to  mind,  to  regard,    a. 

t^l^  lihaf,  m.  a  coverlet,  a  quilt,  a  counter- 
pane i  a  quilted  upper  garment ;  (met.)  a  wife.    a. 

«y^  lahady  f.  a  niche  in  the  side  of  a  sepulchre 

in  which  dead  bodies  are  deposited ;  (in  Hind&stan) 
a  place  where  the  dead  are  washed,    a, 

)a^  lahZf  looking  through  half-shut  eyes.   a. 
diSi^  lahza^  m.  a  moment,  the  twinkling  of 

an  eye ;  a  look,  a  glance,    a. 

^  lahm,  m.  flesh,  meat;  solder;  adj.  car- 

[lation.    a. 

lahriy  f.  a  sound,  a  note;  mdodj,  modu- 
lihyat  or  ZtV^ya,  beard,   moustaches. 

li^yatt^t'tau,  goat's  beard,  the  name  of  a  certain  herb 
Hypattes).    a. 

J  lukh,  a  flag,  a  reed.  p. 

CUfc  laMt,  ra.  a  piece,  bit,  part,  portion,  some, 

a  little,  somewhat  hl^ijigar,  a  piece  of  one's  liver 
(generally  applied  as  an  expression  of  endearment  to 
a  child),   p. 

Sji  laMhhlh.  weak,  lean,  feeble.   «. 
\^  laWaMa,  1  odour,  perfume;  a  cephalic 
*ii*  iaM^aMa,J       medicine;   a  censer  in 

which  to  burn  odours,    p. 

\j\ji^  laiMaMdnd,  n.  to  be  starved,  to  be  so 

reduced  by  hunger  as  to  be  unable  to  move.    d. 
U^«>3  ^npPrfT  laddndf  a.  to  load,    k, 
s^  j3  1^X^  laddrv,  m.  a  load ;  an  arched  roof 

or  terrace.    *.  [loading.    A. 

\0J^(>3  9^Mi«^l  l(id  phandd,  m.  packing  and 
kSi  ladgbii    1  sting  of  a  scorpion,  bite  of  a 
ftp-ji  ladgkaj]    snake,   a. 
Ui>3  <j^*il  ladna,  n.  to  be  loaded,  to  be  laden. 
lad-lena,  to  load  one's  self,  to  mount  (a  horse,  &c.).  h. 

sc^)  ^  loddUf  m.    (also  laddu)  a  kind  of 

sweetmeat,  made  of  sugar  with  cocoa>nut  kernel 
msped,  and  cream,  and  formed  into  bhlls.  man  ke 
la4du  khana,  to  build  castles  in  the  air.  phag  ke  laddii 
kfid  haithna,  tc  be  distracted,  foolish,  or  intoxicated 
(spoken  of  one  who  talks  or  acts  absurdly  in  oppo- 
sition to  his  usual  good  sense.  The  allusion  is  taken 
from  the  notorious  thags,  wlio  join  a  party  of  travellers. 


and  having  got  into  their  confidence,  entertain  them 
witli  sweetmeats  impregnated  with  datura  or  other  ia 
tozicating  drug,  that  they  may  murder  and  rob  them 
with  impunity  while  under  its  stupifying  influence^  IC 

wlj(33  cj^^Hlvfl  ladwdnd,  to  cause  to  load*    A* 
<^<3J  ^7V  ladduk,  m.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat, 

a  ball  of  flour  fried  with  oil  or  ghl,  and  mixed  with 
sugar  and  spices,    h, 

jiJiJ  ^  laddii,  m.  (same  as  laddu,  q-T-)*    A* 

OliJ  lazzdt  (pi.  OiSJ),  enjoyments,  &c.  «• 
Oi3J  lazzat,  f.  pleasure,  enjoyment,  delight, 

flavour,  deliciousness,  taste,  savour,  sweetoeas.    loi- 
Sat-yab,  obtaining  pleasure,    a. 

S^ii   la^z,    delicious,    pleasant,    delightful 

sweet,  savoury,  luscious,    s. 
^»^  ^rir  larchhd,  m.  a  skein.   A. 
j)  ^  lar,  a  measuring  rod  for  the  measure* 

ment  of  land ;  400  square  lart  make  a  b'lgha,    h, 

-J-'.  ,     *    Hrembling,  fear,  terror.  », 
\jy  larzd,) 

^^j)  larzdn,  trembling,  fearing,   p. 

U^j)  larzdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  shake,  quiver, 

&C.    p,  [quivering,    p, 

{^jj  larzish  f.  shivering,  quaking,  trembling, 
Uj^  laraznd,  n.  to  shake,  to  quiver,  to  trenii- 

ble.    p.  h,  [quake;  tremor,    p. 

ijj  larza,  m.  shaking,  shivering  ;   an  earth- 

^<\^  larziff,  an  ague,  the  cold  fit  of  an  ague,  p* 

^(\>Jj)  larzidan,  n.  to  tremble,  to  shiver,  p. 

y  f^STfT  lirrvd  or  liru,d,  rice  straw  (espe- 
cially such  as  is  fit  for  fodder).    A. 
^  ^  lar,  f.  a  string  (of  pearls,  &c.),  a  threadj 

a  row ;  a  strand  of  a  rope  or  cord ;  a  party,    lar  «*^A 
rahnot  to  be  in  one's  party,    h, 

Vp  ^57T  lard,  (in  com  p.  with  a  numeral)  string 

or  thread,  as  th-lofa,  of  one  string ;  do-Uxfa,  of  two,&c.ik. 

(^V^  ^SOTI  ^araA,^  quarrelsome,contcntious, 
^\p  ^TSTWT  lardhd,)     pugnacious ;     a    good 

fighter ;  (In  Dakh.)  lafai^,    s, 

(^]^Vj}  c^^I'd^Si    lard-lafi,    mutual    quarrel- 
ling,   t.  h,  [to  bait,  to  play.    s. 

^\j^  0<MI  lardnd,  a.  to  make  fight,  to  fight* 

K^h)  9^t^  laratikd,  quarrelsome,  conten- 
tious.  «. 
lS^}j^  ^Tfl^  lardji,  f.  battle,  quarrel,  war, 

fight,    lardfi-k,,  to  war,  to  fight,    t. 

^jb^  97^1^^  larbdrvld,  mad,  foolish,   h. 
jij^  *SS^f^  l^fl^or,  stammering ;   reeling.   A. 
\^V)  ^niT   lurburd,    rash,    inconsiderate; 
meddlesome  intrusive.    A. 


S  ( 

vlj^^  9Sff!f1l  larbarana,  n.  to  stutter^  to 

■tommer;  to  reel,  to  stagger,    h, 
Ojl  larat,  quarrelling^  strife,  contest,   d. 

oj)  ^ni  lurkd,  m.  a  Hindu  ornament  worn 
in  the  ears,    k, 

0^   ^nWT  larha,  m.  a  boj,  cbilciy  infant, 


645      )  \la) 

(jm)  ^HET  ^5,  m.  tenacity,  viscosity,  glutinous* 


babe.    lar^^-bdlS,  m.  a  child,    larka-larki,  boys  and 
*     girls,  children,    g. 

^^'>^  cjIS^m^  larkdpan,  m.  childhood.   *. 
ij^o^  lar-'kakul,  name  of  a  mountain  tribe 

in  Chattisghar.    K 

(/-^^  ^!rpiT^^rAa,i,  f.  childhood,  boyhood ; 
the  being  of  a  child  or  bojr.    s. 

J>jJ<^j)  ^STVffv  laraMmdcOiiy  f.  childish- 

ness,  the  wisdom  of  a  child,    s. 

;2;i^^J^  ^niTH  larakrpan,  m.  childhood,   s. 

^j;4>y  <$SIS4^MI  larhhardnd,  ^to  stutter,  to 
^^j4^  ^MIHI  larkhardnd,)       stammer ; 

to  stagger,  to  trip.    A. 

*^54^  ^?^^  lur-khufi,  f.  rolling  j  flattery, 

coaxing,  wheedling,    k, 

U^^  ?J^91tin  lurakhnd,  n.  to  roll,  to  fall  (or 

roll)  off,  to  slip,  to  slide,    h. 

^ji  ^ywft  larki,   f.   a  girf,  a  damsel,  a 

"  daughter.    «.  [fighting,  battling,    t. 

^Jp  ^TSlfT  larndf  n.  to  flght,  to  quarrel ;   m. 
U^  lumd  (also  lirnd)^  to  wallow,   welter, 

grorel  (▼.  bifkna).    dL 

«J10jS  9<pir  larantj  contentious,  quarrelling  ^ 

f.  ^hting,  contending.    «. 

bj^  lapvaiyd,  one  who  seeks  combat,  a 

qnarrelsome,  combative  person.    d» 

W^  "S^  2ar/ia,  m.  a  cart.  A. 
Uljb^  ^S?T1!T  lurhana,  a.  to  roll  over,  to  upset,  s, 
IIm^  ^f  WHI  lurhahndAn.  jto    roll,   to    be 
Ulb^  ^f  ^1  lurhnd,         J    tossed  about,  to  be 

mpset    f. 

^j)  9?^  2arAi,       *1  f.  a  small  cart,  a  sled  or 

V^^  9^^^  larkn/a,)    sledge.   A. 

Lklbj^  ^Hb^I  lurhiydy  f.  (t.  /orAa)  a  pestle, 

\3\j^^  ^fijIUMI  lurhiyana,  also  ^ri^nVPH  2ar- 

Hyana,  a.  to  double  hem  a  garment.    A. 
<^^  9^  lafiy  f.  a  String  (of  pearls,  &c.).   A. 

V3b^  ^jiff  4|IHI  ^Wyana,a.to  thread,  to  string.  A. 

^j)  2a;?t7,  adhesive,  tenacious,  a. 

(J>>jj)  htzujat,  f.  tenacity,  adhesiveness,   a. 

i»jtp  luzutHf  m.  expediency,  necessity,  behov« 
ing,  what  is  requisite,    a. 


ness.  las-dart  viscous,  glutinous,  dammv.  lat-ddru 
f.  tenacity,  viscosity,  glutinousness.    #. 

cLJ  lassd\  stinging  (as  a  scorpion,  &c.)«  a. 

^LJ  lisan,  f.  the  tongue,  language,  idiom, 

dialect  lisami^gaur»  bugloss,  borage.  /Maii«-A>^- 
mal,  plantain.  lisanu-l-*af(yir,  the  seed  of  the  osh- 
tree.  llsdnu-l-kalh,  the  herb  dog*S  tongue  {Cynoglos^ 
sum),    lassan,  very  eloquent,    a. 

^LamJ  lassdm,  \    f.  eloquence,  elocu- 

CIaajUJ  lassdniyatj      tion.   a. 
CamJ  <j&nH'il  /a5t7,  seen,  evident,  obvious,   s. 
UCJ  ^PBrann  lasakna,  n.  to  become  viscous, 

to  become  moist  (or  stiflP)  as  a  field.    A. 

1«J(jm3  $'4l<j&^|  las-lasdf  viscousi  clammy,  ad- 
herive.    s. 

(JL>LJuJ  /ojZa^af,  clamminess,  viscosity,   d. 
uLJ^jJ  ^TR^rTTRT  kukudnd,  n.  to  be  clammy 

or  glutinous,  to  agglutinate,    a. 

^'l«U«J  lasmdmafi  (v.  Ja^/imama/i).   A. 
UywJ  ^RRt  /o^a,  n.  to  become,  to  befit ;  to 

shine.  Bikari  Lai  says :  Sakht  sohat  gopal  ke  nr  gunjan 
Icimdl;  hahar  lasat  hiye  mono  ddbanal  kt  itodl\  "Oh 
my  friend !  that  necklace  of  the  seeds  of  abrus  adorns 
the  breast  of  Gtjipdl ;  it  appears  opposite  to  his  heart 
like  the  flame  of  a  fire  which  consumes  the  forest.'* 
(A  speech  of  Radii  a,  in  the  Satsa,h  on  seeing  Krishna 
wear  such  a  necklace,  the  work  of  her  rival.  Slie 
compares  it  to  fire,  both  from  the  colour  and  the  efiect 
which  the  sight  Of  it  has  on  her  bosom),    s. 

l^yJ  <j&^1f1  lasord  or  fV&41{1  lisaurd,  m.  name 

of  a  glutinous  fruit  (Cordia  myxa).  bafa  kuofa  {Cor- 
dia  loHfolia,  Roxh.),    #. 

^<J  c^Hjfl  lam^  milk  and  water.   A. 

bbuJ  ^PlIitMl  lasiydndf  a.  to  be  viscous,  to 

be  clammy,    s. 

JLl>  JL£J  ^^V^^qnpOT  lashtam  pashtam,  top« 

sy-tnrvy,  with  difficulty,  with  much  ado.    h, 
jxl)  laskkar,  m.  an  army,    lashkar  hhalds, 

a  trull,  a  strumpet,  kuhkar-gah,  f.  a  camp,  pesh- 
lashkar,  the  advance  guard,  the  van.  pas  lashkar^  the 
rear.  In  India  the  word  has  gradually  come  to  sig- 
nify a  native  sailor,  vulgarly  called  a  "  lascar,"  or,  per 
metathesin,  a  <' rascal:"  it  is  also  applied  to  tent- 
pitchers,  inferior  artillerymen,  and  coolies,  or  camp 
followers,  &c.    a. 

iiS^Jli  lafhhar'kash,  the  leader  of  an  array, 

a  general  lashkar-kashi,  t  generalship,  the  leading 
forth  of  an  army,    p, 

lj/^  lashkaTi,  m.  a  soldier,  any  thing  be* 

longing  to  an  army ;  a^j.  military,    p. 

^IrsU^     $^|i||i||^1    laskmdmdtt,    adheHive 

**clay  land,    h,  [a  freckle,    h, 

^2;^  ^Tff^^Aun,  m.  garlic  (^Allium  sativum) ; 
(Jl^Ua)  latdfat,  f.  pleasantness,  facetiousness, 

wit.    a.  [witticisms,    a. 

v^^lli)  hldfif  (pi.  of  aAaSo}),  pleasantries, 


m^ 


lutff  m.  courtesy,  kindness,  benignity, 

gracioasneBs^gentlenef 8;  wit,  pleasantly,    a. 

lla)  luff  I,  f.  an  adopted  child,  or  child 

"broogbt  np  in  the  familj.    a. 

>Vi^  latnif  also  latma,  m.  a  blow,  slap,  box.  a* 

\_?^^  latxf,  kind,  courteous,  benevolent,  ele- 
gant; witty,  facetioas.     lallf-tab*  or  latlftt't'tat^,  of 
^  gentle  dispOBitions,  &c.    a. 

lAjla)  ifl.?i/an,  pleasantly,  delicately,   fl. 

AAJkU  &fi/a,  m.  a  pleasantry,  jest,  joke,  rail- 
lery, lafifihgo,  a  facetious  person,  a  jecter ;  adj.  witty,  a. 
Ua)  la?,?,af  m.  a  blazing  flame ;  name  of  the 

"  second  mansion  of  hell,  to  which  the  followers  of 
the  prophet  of  Mecca  have  charitably  consigned  all 
Christians.— (B.)    a. 

u^US  lu'db,  m.  viscosity,  sliminess,  spittle, 

snot,  mucus,  saliva,    a. 
^U)  lu'dbi,  Viscous,  slimy,   a. 

^IjJ  It  an,  imprecation,  cursing ;  in  the  lan- 
guage of  the  law  it  signifies  testimonies  confirmed  b^ 
oath  on  the  part  of  a  husband  and  wife  (whose  testi* 
mony  is  strengthened  bv  an  imprecation  of  the  curse 
of  God  on  the  part  of  the  husband,  and  the  wrath  of 
God  on  the  wife),  in  case  of  the  former  accusing  the 
latter  of  adultexy.    a. 

UdiiJ  lab,  m.  playing,  a  play,  a  game,  sport. 

lab*  0  la^uff  play  and  trifling,    a. 

la'hat  or  hCbat^  f.  a  poppet,  a  doll, 


a  plaything.    IcCbaUhaZt  a  player  of  puppets.    la*bai- 
baaa,  l  puppet-playing ;  any  theatrical  entertainment,  a. 

J«)  la*l,  m.  a  ruby;  any  bright  gem;  (met) 

the  lips  of  a  mistress,   p. 
Am)  Za'/i,     ^  of  a  ruby  colour,  set  with  rubies ; 

{j^  latin,}    a  kind  of  flower,  p, 

^  ld%  f.  cursing,  imprecating,   la'n  tcCn, 

f.  cursing  and  taunting,    a, 

la'nat,  f.  an  imprecation,  curse,   la'nat 


ha~kech,  (lit.  nothing  to  swear  at)  so  so,  better  than 
bad.    la'nat  hxmd,  to  curse. 

^JfJji  la'natif  cursed,  one  under  a  ban.   a. 
^yti  la'tii,  an  electuary,  any  medicine  to  be 

licked  or  socked,    a. 

^Jyi   la*ln,    accursed,    execrable,    detested. 

ihaiiani  ia'in,  the  execrable  Satan ;  the  arch-fiend,   a 

U]  la^d,  blundering,  committing  mistakes 

in  speech,    a.  [&c.    o. 

OUS  lu^iflt  (pi.  of  C^,  q-  T.),  languages, 

Jji  la^dm,  f.  (y.  lagam),  a  bridle,  &c.  jp. 

dAitS  luf^at,  f.  tongue,  speech,  dialect,  lan- 
guage ;  dictionary,  glossary ;  a  word.    a. 

Jff)  lagtiZf  a  slip,  a  stumble,  a  fall,  p, 
ImS  lu^az  or  lug^z,  m.  any  ambiguous  phrase, 

an  enigma,  a  riddle,    a. 

^\yi  lafj^dn,  slipping,  stumbling,  p. 


(   646   )  r^       • 

(jfjjfi  lagbfliihf  f.  a  slip,  a  stumble,  an  error.p. 
^i3k>JffS  la^j^dan,  to  slip,  to  stumble,  p. 

yi  la^w  or  la^o,  preposterous,  contempti- 
ble, absurd,  false,    a. 

{Syi  lu^^fvt,  linguistic,   lujjfyiwi  ma'ni,  the 
Terbal  or  literal  sense  of  a  passage,    a. 

C^byi)  laphwij/dt  (pi.  of  {Syi),  inconsiderate 

or  vain  words,  nonsense,    a. 

^ji  laghi,  any  thing  rashly  spoken,  an  ab- 
**  surdity,  nonaeose.    a. 

OUm]  ia^tya^(pl.of^),  vain  words,  foolish 
speeches,  absurdities.    A.* 

u«ft)  laff,  m.  involving,  folding,  twisting,  com- 
plicating. Joining,  assemblii^,  mixing,    a. 

)bMd  laffd^,f  extremely  eloquent,   a. 
J^\i)  laffazi,  f.  eloquence,  oratory,   a. 

9i\ii  lifafa,  m.  a  cover,  envelope,  enclosure, 

a  wrapper,  outward  case.  /{/^ii<lr.,to  wrap  up.  to  en- 
close   f.  [expressioo.     a. 

lafl)  /o/Jr,  m.  a  word,  a  saying,  a  phrase,  an 

Uaa)  lafzajit  literally,  explicitly,  distinctly,  a. 
fj^  io/jri,  of  or  relating  to  a  word  or  pro- 

**nunciation;  verbal,    a. 

i_^*^^  lof\f,  a  promiscuous  multitude,  a  friend 

or  acquaintance ;  a<y .  collected  indlBcriminately  firom 
all  parts,    a. 

IS)  Zt^a,  f.  act  of  meeting,  seeing  or  fighting 

with  any  one ;  (met)  death ;  the  Cmw.  form,  Tiaage^ 
countenance.  /i4»,a  roguish  fellow  ;a4j*  vain.  Ia^o, 
m.  a  kind  of  pigeon,    a. 

OIa)  kAaf,  lean,  infinn  (Pers.  Oqj).  a, 
u«aS3  lahah,  m.  a  title,  surname  or  epithet 

(either  honourable  or  opprobrious),    a. 

^Lofi)  luksdn,  a  vulgar  but  common  corrup- 
tion of  ittf^fan,  q.  t.    d.  [straya.    a. 

aJlaS)    lukta,  m.    treasure   trove,  waifs    and 
^^1a)  lailak,  m.  a  stork  (also  laglag),   a. 

ftSiS)  hikUihaj  m.  the  voice  of  a  stork ;  a  con- 
tinual motion  of  the  jaw  or  of  the  tongue  (in  serpents) ; 
eloquence,  pronunciation,    a, 

^US)  luhmdUy  a  fkmous  eastern  fabulist  (sup- 
posed to  be  the  same  as  ^sop).    a. 
&*S  htkmay  m.  a  morsel,  mouthful,  sop.   a. 

\Jj^JiJit^  lukma-parhezl,  f.  a   bigoted   or 

superstitious  prejudice,  real  or  afTected,  against  certain 
common  articles  of  food,  entertained  by  some  as  a 
token  of  g^reat  piety  and  devotion :  this  absurd  afTec- 
tation  is  sneered  at  by  Hafis,  in  one  of  his  odes.  8t. 
Paul  condemns  this  piece  of  bigotry  (1  Timothy  iv.  3); 
and  Hudibras  has  a  fling  at  the  /ii|Ma-fMirAea  gentry 
of  his  times,  who,  as  he  sayeth, 

*'  Quarrel  with  mince-pyes  and  disparage 

Their  best  and  dearest  friend  plum-porridge^ 

Fat  pig  and  goose  itself  oppose. 

And  blaspheme  custard  thro'  the  nose."— (6.)aj)L 


«a 


(     647     ) 


-^ 


^^^iSi  luknaii,  m.  a  stutterer^  one  who  stam- 


mers,  a. 


^ 


\jd^  lukandrctf  m.a  scamp^  profligate^  cheat.  h» 
j4>j  ^  lah}i  0  dakk,  waste,  dreary ;  a  desert,  a. 
S^  laJ^rva,  m.  a  spasmodic  distortion  of  the 

face.    <L 

)ajSi  hkttf  a  foundling  child,   a. 

dlS)  ^^  luk,  m.  a  falling  star^  a  meteor.  «. 

dl)  <^V  Zti^i  m.  varnish,   a.  A. 

c^  ^n  ZaAr,  a  hundred  thousand,  p.  s. 

K)  f^rv  ZtVcAa,  f.  a  nit,  a  young  louse,  lakka, 

a  piece,  a  lump.    Ju 

DJ  ^V  /uAa,  hidden,  concealed,   h, 

U\W  '<§4MI  ZwAawa,  a.  to  hide,  to  conceal.  A. 

4^oJ  ^^nfR    lukdnjaUf  an   ointment,  by 

applying  which  to  a  man's  eyes  he  is  said  to  become 
invisible,    i. 

^j^  ^nniRT  lukdwana,  a.  to  conceal,   h, 
fj^  lak-pati,  rich  ;   a  millionaire,   d, 
iI.X)lj[^  lakid4agatf  successively,  one  after 

another,    d* 

^HKlA  lahtij  the  total  rent  of  a  property 

or  an  estate  (▼.  jcan'-bandi).    h, 

viLi3  9^  lakutf  m.  a  staff,  stick,  club.   h. 
Si  ^m  lakach  or  Q^W^ZaAuc/^,  m.  a  species  of 

^the  bread'fruit  tree  {Artocarpus  laeucha)  \  also  likuch.  K 

«3io  lakady  f.  a  kick,  a  cuff,  a  blow.  |7. 
J^  9irj  ZaAar,  m.  wood,  a  cudgel,  beam, 

bar.  iakar-baXf  a  codffel-plajrer.  Idkar-bam,  f.  cndcel- 
playing,  fencing,  lakar-nara,  a  wood-cutter,  or  seller 
of  wood,    h, 

VjxJ  9WCT  toAra,  m.  a  hyena ;   a  large  beam, 

wood,    lakrd  lagnd,  affliction  to  happen,    h, 

J^^  ft***ft<Za*ar-pAor,m.awoodpecker.A. 
i^yjQ  Q^rnh?  lakar-kot,  m.  a  stockade.  A. 
ijj^  94^1  teAri,  f.  wood,  a  staffj    (met.) 

adj.  stiff.    A.  [sand.    s. 

{J^  9^  ^kshf  m.  a  ZaA,  one  hundred  thou- 
CU^V)  ^f^T^  lakshit,  seen,  marked.   «. 
^g;#^x)  9^91^  takshman,  the  son  of  Da&ho' 

rath,  the  half  brother  and  faithful  companion  of  Ranuut. 

^»»V)  <^U§A  lahshmiy  f.  (v.  lachhmi)  fortune, 

&c    7al«AiRi-f0an,  prosperous,  beautiful.    «. 

^;-ifl  Sn^PlT    lakshan,    m.   (v.    lachhan)    a 

mark,  fcc.    #. 

AJLliJ  99  lahshf/a,  to  be  seen  or  noted ;  m. 

a  mark,  a  sign,  a  butt ;  a  lak,    t. 

\j^{jJi  lak  kama,  a.  to  cleanse,  to  purify,  d, 

Up^JlUtjiU  lak'lak'hamd,  to  shine,  to  glitter, 
to  twinkle,    d. 


\3Klx3  laklahdnd,  n.  to  gasp  or  pant  (with 

heat  or  thirst),    d, 

Cl^^JU   laMot  (v.    lakh'lut),  extravagant, 
wasteful,    d.  [oealed.    A. 

^  ^«nnT  luknd,  n.  to  lie  hid,  to  be  con- 
c:.'^>»^  /u/rna(f  speaking  a  barbarous  language ; 

stuttering.    «.  [gate.    ft. 

i^«3ix]  ;^1ST  lukandrd,  m.  a  rake,  a  profli- 

l^M  r<Q»«i  ZfMa,  m.  f.  that  which  is  written 

(on  the  forehead) ;  fate,  predestination,  destiny ;  any 
thing  written,    s,  [thousands,    p. 

\^  9^  (Pers.  pi.  of  uf))),  hundreds  of 
\y^\^  lakkhorbesfva,  name  of  a  cunning 

courtesan  mentioned  in  the  GuL  BakawalL    h. 

^^^  ftS^RT  Wihdna,  a.  to  get  written,  to 
cause  to  be  written ;  to  teach  to  write,    s, 

jl^^  9W^  lakhdfU,  significant,  perceptible. 

IdkhOtO  or  lakhaw,  m.  act  of  seeing  or  perceiving,    t, 

jl^^  f^Wnr  likhdwy  m.         1  act     of    writ- 

^^y^f^m^likhawaUt)    ing  $. 

{J^^^  r^^l^  likhd,iy  f.  the  wages  of  writing ; 
the  labour  of  writing ;  the  art  or  business  of  writing,  f. 

d^ii^^i  ^^mHi  ZaM-jtMZ^t,)  m.  rich,  prosper- 

Jf^4^  <$l4Mif)  lakh-pati,   J    ous,   master   of 

*  a  lakh,  or,  as  we  say,  "  worth  a  plum ;"  "a millionaire."*. 

Ca^   f^W(  likkaty  m.  f.  a  letter,  missive, 
writing;  scripture,  any  thing  written.    #. 

C^^  f9^^  likhity  written*  delineated,   s. 

\±^0^  f^T^rt  likh-tangy  m.  writing,  paper, 

a  deed  or  document,    t, 

<JLJ.4x)  9997  lakk'hity  extravagant,  a  spend- 
thrift (lit.  squanderer  of  a  lakh),    s. 

Ol^x),^  9^9^1*n  lakhlakhdnd,  n.  to  gasp, 
or  pant  with  heat  or  thirst  (as  binls).  h,         j-Qut.  h. 

^-4^  f^^9«n  Ukh-lendy  a.  to  copy,  to  write 
(^4^  fispfsn  likhan,  m.  f.  writing  in  general, 

any  written  document ;  scripture ;  fate,  destiny.    «. 

U^  f9?f«n  likhnd,  a.  to  write,  to  paint  or 

delhieate.    lakhnd,  a.  to  see,  to  look  at;  to  under- 
stand;  n.  to  disappear.    #.  [destiny.    #. 

^2^^  9^*T  Ic^khany  m.  (for  lakshan)  a  mark ; 

C^'^i^v)  f9^^^'^'Aan^ni.predestination,fate.j. 

y^  9^*ft  lo-khnauy  the  capital  of  Oude.  //. 

^  J^  9?filt?ft  lakhnauti,  name  of  an  an- 
dent  city  in  the  north  of  Bengal,  now  in  ruins,    h. 

(J^  f^irft  likkhi,  f.  a  pen ;  al'so  used  as 

a  declinable  passive  participle,  as  jo  chiphi  liWim  tht, 
the  letter  which  was  to  have  been  written,  "  qua  cpi- 
stola  Bcribenda  erat."  likhnt'dd$,  a  writer,  amanuensis, 
copyist,  quill-driver,    s 


L.0 


(      648      ) 


^ 


1 


Ul^^M  f^'^MMI  Uhkfvand,  a.  to  cause  to  be 

delineated  or  written  out ;  to  caiue  (one's  picture)  to 
be  drawn,    s. 

V?j^^  g'lsfl^l  lakhauta,  besmeared  with  lack. 

lakhattfa-k.,  to  amear  with  lack,  to  glaze,    t. 

\x^\)  ^ftnn  IdkhiycLf   m.  one  who  sees,  a 

spectator,    t, 

Vj^  <J&iKl  lahhera,  m.  a  vamisber.   h. 
j^  ^T^fk  laktr^  f.  a  line,  lineament,  streak,  h. 
cL2  Wl  lag,  tOy  as  far  as,  near,  till,  until, 

whilst,  during,    t. 

UD  ^STTfT  lagga,  m.  affection,  attachment ;  in- 
terest or  influence  with  a  person;  applying  or  com- 
paring one  thing  with  another ;  a  pole  with  which  a 
boat  IS  impelled,  lagga  na  khana,  to  bear  no  compa- 
rison with ;  to  be  incompatible  or  inconsistent  with.  9. 

jVJUD  ^nnnr  lagatdr,  successive,  incessant, 

repeatedly.    A. 

liSUU  lagdlagy  close  together ;  uninterropt- 

edly,  incessantly,    a. 

^VlU  lagaMj  f.  a  bridle,  a  bit  (v.  lajam).  p. 
^\Jii  igPTRT  lagatiy  m.  stopping  or  making 

fut  (a  boat,  &c.) ;  a  place  for  halting  a  boat    s, 

UliU  <^JMHI  lAgdnd,  a.  to  apply,  to  close,  to 

attach,  to  place,  to  join,  to  add,  to  shut,  to  spread,  to 
fasten,  to  fix,  to  plant,  to  plaster,  to  put  to  work,  to 


attach,  to  place,  to  join,  to  add,  to  shut,  to  spread,  to 
fasten,  to  fix,  to  plant,  to  plaster,  to  put  to  work,  to 
use.  to  impute,  to  lay,  to  reserve,  to  report  any  thing 
in  the  way  of  scandal,  lagaud  bujhdnd,  to  excite 
quarrels  laga-lena,  to  attadi  to  one's  self,  to  con- 
ciliate, to  win.    laga-mamaf  a.  to  calumniate.    «. 

jUU  ^J^JtlH  lagdWy  m.  serieSf  relation,  sym- 
metry, application,  connection ;  contact,  adherence ; 
access.    be-lagaWt  impregnable,  inaccfissible.    «. 

Oj\^J  grnrW  lagdwat,  f.  union,  attachment, 

application,    s. 

^cAQ   gm^  luga,i,  f.  woman    (v.  logaX)> 

lagaj,  the  rent  or  revenue  charged  on  a  field  or 
•state,    h. 

iJJ^^JLQ  5R*m  lag-bhagf  close,  near,  about, 

almost,  by,  thereabout.    A. 

cJo  lagaty  at  that  very  instant,   d. 

cJii  <;PHif  %«7,connected  with,  attached  to.«. 

UO  ^gnnn  lagtd,  m.  also  lagtt,  f.  assessment 

or  stipulated  rent  of  land.    A. 

jtJUJU  ^STimnT  lagtatdTf  continual,  succes- 
sive, without  intermission,    h,  p, 

cXJUJD   lagtd'lagat^  repeatedly,  in  succes- 
sion, one  after  another,    d. 
iiU  lugtt  (v.  lukafi),  a  poker,   d. 

lila^ci/J  '^n^r^mlag-chalndyio  follow  closely; 

to  court  one's  friendship,    h, 
J^  5^3^  lagur,  ^m.  a   etaflP,  stick  ;  an   iron 

JJU  ^5131  lagur,}    club,  or  one  bound  with 
iron,    lagur-hast,  armed  with  a  stick.    h» 


y>^  ^Tf  lagar,  a  species  of  hawk.  k. 

UljfiCJ  lagrdnd,  to  cause  to  rub.   J. 

U]^  lagarna,  to  rub.  lagar-kar  mama,  to 
give  a  violent  beating,    d, 

ufiAO  ^P^V^laglag  (same  hslatlak)  a  8tork.A. 

^2^  ^PT«T  lagan  or  ^t^  lagna,  m.  f.  a  mo- 
ment ;  the  rising  of  a  si^  of  the  sodiac  at  the  siin's 
entrance  into  it ;  friendship,  love ;  espousal,  appcunting 
the  day  of  marriage ;  m.  a  large  flat  copper  basin ;  adj. 
attached  to,  joined  to,  intent  on.  laga»-hmdali,  a  cir- 
cle for  a  horoscope ;  (in  Dakb.)  same  as  tak  or  lag^  up 
to.    s. 

UJD  ^5T«n  lagndf  n.  to  be  applied,  fixed,  at- 
tached, to  be  close  to,  to  touch,  to  come  in  contact 
with,  to  attain,  to  reach,  to  join ;  to  be,  to  belong,  to 
become,  to  suit ;  to  begin  (when  accompanied  with 
the  inflected  infinitive  of  another  verb);  to  happen,  to 
befall,  to  seem,  to  taste ;  to  be  connected  vrith,  to  re- 
gard, lag^okndt  to  continue  without  interruption, 
to  continue  fixed.  Utgd-ralma,  to  be  occupied  or  bosy 
in.    M, 

^^^  W^  lagnd,  m.  a  bard,  a  panegyrist,   s, 

Uyl)  ^ffTVI  lagu,d,  m.  a  paramour.  «. 

U\yl3  91IMMI  lagwdna,  a.  to  cause  to  be  at- 
tached, applied,  fixed,  or  fastened  ;  to  cause  to  be  laid 
out  or  planted  (an  orchard),    s. 

^ylj  lagun,  (same  as  lag)  up  to,  as  far  as.  d. 
^^J  ^f^  laghu,  light,  not  heavy,  small,  mean, 

low,  short  (as  a  vowel),  lagkurbele^  adv.  shortly,  la- 
ghutdt  f.  lightness,  meanness.  Uuhu-ehetd,  low-minded, 
frivolous,  laghvrdtfiit  short-sighted,  lagku-dtmdublu, 
m.  a  small  kettledrum,  laghu-garg,  m.  a  kind  of  fish 
{Pimelodut  t)  laghu-mdi^St  m.  the  francoUne  partridge. 
laghu-mitr^  m.  a  friend  of  little  value,  laghu-mul,  (in 
alg.)  the  least  root  with  reference  to  the  additive 
quantities.    s» 

^V^yl)  ^Jhgt  lagunhdn,  thickly  set,  conti- 
nuous ;  pleasing,  beautiful,  delightful,  alluring,    a. 

^^m  ^T^  laghu,   short,   laghu-bele,  shortly. 

laghu-difhf  short-sighted,  laghu-hxrant  m.  reducing  in 
weight  or  consequence ;  thinking  little  of.    s. 

.lib^^^il)  ^ijl^K laghwdhdr,  temperate  in  eat- 
ing.  A. 

^JJ|1  laggi,  f.  a  pole,  a  staff,  gibstaff.  k* 

Ol^^j3  lage-hdt,  together  with,  just  after, 

immediately  upon,    d, 

^  ^5^  laid,  m.  a  boy.   A. 

<JL>^  ^<^l^  laldtt'\m.  the  forehead ;  fate,  des- 

j^  laldr,  J    tiny,  fortune  (also  lildtt 

lildr).    *. 

VaSj  J^  ^^7t?n   laldt-rehhd,  f.  a  line  on 

the  forehead,  supposed  to  indicate  long  life,  a  coloured 
sectorial  mark  on  the  forehead,    s, 

Kj»^  ^555Tft«liT  Uddtikd,  f.  an  ornament  worn 

on  the  forehead,  a  mark  made  with  sandal  on  the 
forehead,    t. 

\i^  fc&^HI  lildnd,  n.  to  long  for.    A. 


aP 


tfU 


&lJtj(3^^«U  li'ldhisl'iamd  waA-minna,   to 

God  be  praise  and  thanksgiving,    a. 

C>U  ^rf^nr  lality  f.  a  name  of  a  ragim  or  mu- 
sical mode ;  adj.  beautiful ,  lovely,    a. 

UU  <j&r^fll  hlitcLj  f.  a  woman  in  general ;  a 

wanton.    », 

1^^  <j&<#^MI  lalchana,  n.  to  be  tantalized,  to 

long  for,  to  covet ;  a.  to  excite  desire,  to  tantalize,    h. 

^^4\U  4c$<^  lal'dambUf  m.  a  flower  (iV(^- 

rium  odorwn).    s. 

(^)U  xj^f^^t  lalak,  f.  a  sudden  gush  of  water, 

&C. ;  (met.)  whim,  fancy,  caprice,    h, 

y^  cj&cj&^K  lalkdr,  bawling,  calling,   k, 
^jwi  '($'<j&4K«il  lalkatmdy  a.  to  call,  to  bawl 

after,  to  halloo  after,  to  challenge,  to  set  up  the  war 
whoop,  to  bawl  out  insultingly.    A. 

^Kl3  ^[^SlERT  lalkdndf  n.  to  excite  to  quarrel, 
to  set  on  to  fight.    A.  fupon.    h, 

Um)  ^S^^pn  lalaknd,  n.  to  attack,  to  fall 

^OjJ33  ^<3&iwi  lalrfjanddy  m.  a  species  of  mon- 

Icey ;  a  kind  of  mango  fruit    K 

(^JJjlU  9'ci|&'Wl  lalrgandi  (f.  of  laUganda), 

a  female  monkey.    #. 

(^  99H  lalan,  m.  pleasare,  sport,  pastime,  s. 
UU  $'($f|l  laland,  f.  a  woman  addicted  to 

pleasure,  a  wanton  woman.    9. 

y>i^   ^^^^    lallo-pattOf    m.    wheedling, 

coaxing,  flattering,  adulation,    h, 

^  ^^^  laH,  f.  a  girl ;   adj.  impotent.   A. 
\3ljkU  ^f<J&MHI  laliydndf  a.  to  coax,  to  wheedle, 

to  beg  earnestly ;  to  redden.    A* 

ji  f^  lim^  f.  unjust  censure,  calumny  •  indi- 
cation, trace.    A. 

UJ  ^nn  lambd,  long,  tall,  tambd-k.,  to 
lengthen,  to  extend ;  to  beat,  to  drub.    «. 

\fj^  lambardy  a  wandering  tribe  who  deal  in 

grain,  salt,  &c  (v.  banjarS),    A. 

foW  <#VI*1  lantbdUf  m.  length,   s* 
UUJ  c^UHl  lambdnd,  a.  to  lengthen,   s. 

(/-^V^  ^Ur^  lambd, If  f.  length.  lanibd,t 
cAotira.?.  f.  size,  length  and  breadth  ;  (met.)  pomp,  t. 


(      649      )  jjj 

^J>{J^   9ftwhSO!T    lamhiydn-K    a.    to 

[monger,  t. 

limpat,  m.  a  lecher,  a  whore- 
lampaf,  false,  Ijing;   dissolute. 


CajO  ;3!fta?r  lambit,  suspended,  hanging,   s, 
jjj  5Wt  lambar,  fox  (v.  lomrV).   k. 
\^jlJ  ^ni«hl  lambihd,  f.  the  uvula.   «. 
^  ^5^  Zawi&tt  (v.  2am5a),  long,  tall,  &c.   «. 
'  Aft)  lambotf  m.  a  longboat,  ship  s  boat.  6. 


WJ  ^5i)TT  lambhdf  m.   hare,  a  rabbit ;   f.  a 
sort  of  chain  enclosure  or  fence.    A. 

-c^  5^  l^^^^h  f«  long,  tall ;   a  kind  of 

"  bounding  pace  in  a  horse.  Iambi  tans  hhanu  (lit.  to 
fetch  a  long  sigh),  to  regret,  to  lament  lambi-lc.t  a. 
to  make  a  horse  capriole,  or  throw  out  his  forelegs,  f. 


prance,    t. 


reprobate ;  m.  a  libertine,  a  lecher.    AocAA  lampaf, 
incontinent,  dissolute,  lewd.    s. 

'^iS-J  ^wnrUT  lampattd,   f.   libertinism,  di»- 
soluteness.    «. 

ilf3\jSJ  lamtardng  (v.  lambd),  long,  &c.  d. 

V  ^  »  t  »  ^    lamrtangdy    long-legged,    spindle- 
shanks.    A,  [musket    A. 

jr4?-#J  <5HI4f  lam-chhar,  f.  a  long  kind  of 
jj^*- J  5WWn  lam-chhard,  tall,  long.   A. 
«^  lamhot  m.  a  moment,  minute,  glance,  or 

twinkling  of  an  eye.    lam^lam^,  every  moment, 
constantly,  perpetually.    A. 

jj  tXj  2am-^r,8trings  or  cords  used  in  fishing.e?. 
(jM^J  lamt,  m.  the  touchy  feeling,  handling ; 

the  sense  of  feeling.    «. 

OUJ  larndt  (pi.  of  ftjij),  rays  of  the  sun.  a. 

«^  Zam'a,  m.  splendour,  brilliancy;  shining, 
glaring;  the  glare  of  the  sun.    a. 

U\w  <j&H«IMT  ZamArana,  n.  to  stretch  out  the 

hands  to  take  any  thing ;  a  hare,  a  rabbit    A. 

UxJ  ^nrann  lamkand, 

^  ?5*?T  lamhd,  ^  m.  a  hare,  a  rabbit, «. 

l^  ?5»n  lamhhd, 

^^  li-man,  to  whomsoever,  to  whom,   li-man 

al-tnulkt  he  to  whom  is  (or  belongs)  the  kingdom,   a, 

j^  W^^  lamkar,  a  tree  that  has  sprung  up 

of  itself  in  a  cultivated  field,  and  which  the  cultivator 
may  legally  cut  down.    A. 

UjI  i$m  lambd,  long,  ta^  (v.  UJ).  s. 
(2)^  <^fl«f  lambdn,  length,  tallness.  «. 
O^Ju)  lambot  (v.  O^fJ)  a  longboat.   «. 
«3l^C:P  l(i^'tard-^t,  f..  (for  /a-an  tard-ni,  lit. 

"  egad !  if  you  saw  me !)  boasting,  gasconading,    ^on- 
tardnhivala,  m.  a  braggart  a  boaster,    a.  A. 

dl^Xk)  9?pV  Iwitah,  m.  a  kind  of  potherb 

{Chironia  eentauroides).    A. 


lame,  crippled,  without 
hands  or  feet,  lunj'munjy 
utterly  lame,  p,  h, 

JjJ  ^npi  land,  m.  (also  Zanr)  penis  (v.  Zanr).  «. 
i3j3  ^?PT  ZvncZa,  tailless,  tailcropt ;  (in  Dukh.) 

m.  a  mass,  a  lump.    A. 

\^^   <9^<l  landurd,  tailless;   (a  person) 

without  friends,  forlorn.    A. 

U^OjJ  l^^^^\lundhnd  (for  lurhnd),  to  roll,&c.A« 
Ub  JjJ  ^rmilHI  lundiydndy  n.  to  roll.   h. 


«; 


(      650     ) 


^  9V  lanr,  m.  (same  as  land)  the  penis,   b. 
<^AjJ  ^5|(  lankf  f.  the  reins^  the  loins ;  m.  a 

hetp,  abundance,    h. 

%ji  9ip  lankd,  f.  the  capital  of  Ravana,  in 

Ceylon ;  the  name  ia  alao  applied  to  that  bland.   «. 

i^V^Ltf  ojJ  ^IP^VrA  lankd'Sthdyt,  m.  a  plant 

(Euphorbia  tirucalU).    t. 

OJ^Q^  (j&HlHl^kl  lankayihdf  If.  a  plant  (TW- 
K>^^  ^nE^fiTVT  lankopikdfj    gonella  comu 

ctUata),    i, 

i^J^  lung,  m.  a  cloth  worn  between  the  legs. 

lung  mama,  to  tie  on  the  Itmg.  long,  lame ;  m.  limp- 
ings lamenesa.    p. 

K±S^  f^HF  ^^^'^  ^'  lingay  m.  a  sign,  a  token; 

membrum  virile^  a  priapus ;  the  emblem  of  MahddetM ; 
the  phallus ;  (in  gram.)  gender  of  nouns.    «• 

{^J^  fcj&Jll^^ll  lingdrchchafif  m.  worship 

of  the  /tf^o.    «.  [fieiim.    A. 

ji^  ^'R  langavy  m.  the  rapAe  of  the  f?ert- 
jX^  langar,  m.  an  anchor ;  a  stay  or  rope  for 

■upportinff  a  tent ;  an  almshouse;  the  plaits  of  a  robe ; 
adj.  worthless,  mean,  langar  upiona,  to  weigh  anchor; 
to  feed  the  poor,  or  raise  an  almshouse  to  give  a  feast 
to  the  poor,  langar  par  hona»  to  be  at  anchor,  langar- 
A^ao,  an  almshouse,  an  asylum  for  the  poor  and  des- 
titute, langar-lsbfircht  provisions  or  expenses  for  the 
support  of  the  poor.  langar'4alnS  or  -kania,  (in  Pen.) 
-nVtddan,  to  cast  anchor,    p, 

ijf^]/^  ^'Kl^  langrdft,  f.  worthlessness.   A. 
djU-y3  langar-ihdnaf  m.  an  hospitaL  an 

almshouse,  an  asylum  for  the  poor.    p. 

ksJ^  d&JlO  langri,  f.  a  large  shallow  pan, 

made  of  metal,  and  generally  used  to  knead  bread  in, 
or  for  serving  rice.    h.  [the  poor,   p, 

i^J^  langan,  m.  provisions  distributed  to 

Yjm  9VfT  kmgrd,  lame»  one  who  limps,  p,  fu 

\j\ja  (Qj^lfiHI  langrdndy  n.  to  limp,  to  walk 
lame.    p.  K 

cLJb\jj3  ^TTfT^  langrahauVl.  state  of  limp- 

jc^JjJiJ  ^TVT^  langrd,t,       J    ing,  or  being 
lame,    p,  h, 

b^l!!J  langarndy  n.  (same  as  langrdna).   d. 
fjiii  fij^ytf  lingaUy  m.  embracing, caressing.  «. 
(jlUiCJ  f^npnV  ling-nmhy  m.  the  loss  or 

destruction  of  the  penit.    t, 
cL^jO  ^jfl4  langoty  m.  (v.  langott).   Icmgot' 

hand,  a  bandage  to  which  the  langol  is  fastened;  one 
devoted  to  cebbacy.    p.  K 

bjiCJ  99tn  langotdf  m.1  a  narrow  slip  of 
tj^  9^^^  langott,  f.  J    cloth  passed  be- 

'*tween  the  thighs,  and  tucked  into  a  waistbelt  before 
and  behind  to  conceal  the  privy  parts,    p.  h, 

W^XJ  ^J^tft^l  langotiydy  f.  (dim.  of  langih 

fj),  lan^ofiya-yarf  an  old  friend  (from  childhood),  a 
very  intimate  friend,    p,  h. 


W^^  91|!^  2att^cAa,  m.  a  sausage.    A. 

j^i^  ^9K  langur,  m.  a  baboon,  a  monkey.  «. 

(^;4^  WW^  langhaUf  m.  fast,  fasting,  absti- 
nence; act  of  jumping  over  or  springing  over;  goinK 
by  leaps  and  jumps;  exceeding,  transgressing,  diare- 
garding  propriety.  langha»  papta,  to  catch  (as  a  dis- 
order).   «• 

Ij^CJ  <$^ff|  langhnd,  a.  to  jump  over ;  n.  to 

be  jumped  over,  to  pass  over,  to  pass.    9, 
«M^  97«A  langhm,  f.  fast,  fasting.   «. 

^XJ  lungt,  f.  (t.  lung  or  langota)  a  narrow 

"slipof  doth,  &0.    jk 

f^  f^^H^  ^tn^,  m.  a  worshipper  of  Shiva 

"(in  the  phallic'  type).  linghi'Veth,  m.  the  dress  of  a 
worshipper  of  Shiva,  the  insignia  of  a  religious  stu- 
dent, the  skin,  stafF,  bowl,  &c.    «. 

^  9^  /o,  take,  hold  ^   interj.  lo !    look,  see, 

there  now;  (in  Dakh.  the  form  le,o  is  used),     k. 

^  ^  ^^i  f'  &  ^^t  wind  (same  as  /uA).    A. 

j)  ^  2at<,  f.  the  flame  of  a  candle,  any  pointed 

flame  (Scotch,  low),  lau  lagnt,  the  frequent  and  long^ 
continued  repetition  of  any  saying  (particularly  a 
lover  calling  on  his  mistress,  or  a  dying  man  on  God). 
imi'laganl  denotes  intense  praying  or  untiring  medita- 
tion on  God.    s. 

^  9^  lava,  m.  reaping,  cutting  com  ;    the 

sixtieth  part  of  the  twinkling  of  an  eje ;  applied  also 
to  a  larger  division  of  time,  thirty-six  twinklings  of 
an  eye  ;  tbe  numerator  of  a  fraction,    s . 

\^  liwd,  m.  a  standard,  a  banner,   a. 

\^  ^m  larva,  m.  a  kind  of  quail  {Perdix  chi- 

nensis),    s. 

f^\^^  ^^  ^tt,a£  or  I^WV  tu,dt,  m.  (t.  lit- 

kaf)  half  burnt  (wood),  a  brand.    K 

^J^\^  larvdhik  (pi.  of  ,3>'^),  servants,  do- 
mestics, followers,  dependants,  family,    a. 

(pi.    of  ft<«}^),    necessary 

things,  requisites, 
tials.   «. 

v^\j)  ^nnv  lavdk,  m.  a  sickle,  a  reaping- 
hook,    s.  [cure.    A. 

U^tj)  Hc^tii^Hi  liwd'ldnd,  a*  to  bring,  to  pro- 
Ufj3  {^PTT*n  limdnd,  a.  to  cause  (one),  to  take 

or  receive,    s.  [hook.    #. 

dlXy\^  ^^Pn  lavdnak,  m.  a  sickle,  a  reaping- 

bjS  lohd,  a  kind  of  bean.  p. 

ioV^  ^fNfR  loban  (for  luhan),  m.  a  kind  of 

gum,  incense,  benioin.    a.  K 
^bJ   lobdni,   milk-white,      lohdni  ^ud,  the 
**  whitest  sort  of  benzoin,    a.  A. 
^J   ^5^  2o&^,  m.  avarice,   covetoiisness ; 

temptation,  lohh^mohitt  deluded  by  avarice.  2oi^ 
virak,  free  from  cupidty.    s. 

U^  J  ^stHtH  lobhnd,  n.  to  be  enamoured.   «• 


AJ^^  lawdzim,     1 1 
A^lj)  larcdzima,} 


vy 


(     651      ) 


^^ 


1^^^  9^  lobhty  covetous,  avaricious.-  arth- 

"lobM,  greedj  of  gain ;  a  name  given  to  a  jackal  in  one 
of  the  fableM  In  UieJWa^i  Hindi,    t. 

^^  ^tf%^  lobiya,  m.  a  kind  of  bean  (Do- 

L^^  ^^  lop,  m.  rejection^  cotting  off  in  ge- 
neral; a  term  in  grammar  for  dropping  letters  or 
■jllabUa ;  dinppearanoe,  erarare.   «. 

</jrJ^  5?hnft  lopri,  £,  a  lump  of  any  thing 

moiflt;  a  poultice  compofled  of  flour,  turmeric,  and 
oil  or  clarified  butter.    A. 

Vj>y  ^nn  luta,  f.  a  spider ;  local  inflammation 
produced  by  the  urine  of  a  tpider.    f. 

*4>^  ^^loth  or  luth,  f.  a  corpfie,  a  dead 

body.    K 

l^j)  9^  htha,  m.  a  bag^  a  sack,  a  stupe,  k, 
)j^^  9t^n  hthrd,  m.1  a  lump  of  flesh  (also 
fjjfj^^  9^^  lothri^  fjlothra  and  lothrt).  $. 
^^^^  9^^  lotlUf  f.  a  staffs  club  (knotted),  h. 
IL>^  l^tZ  lantj  m.  turning  over,  inverting; 

returning.    A. 

U^  ^  ^^^*  ^'  plunder,  pillage,  booty,    lut- 

bdz,  a  plunderer,  murderer,    l&f-pdf,  f.  plunder  and 
sacking.    luf-kaUP,  f.  plundering  and  ravaging.    $. 

c!L»^  ^tZlotf  1m.  a  pot,  a  pipkin,  a  water- 

b^  ?fteT  lota,)    ing-pot.   A. 

jj^UjJ  ^Jtennft  lota-saji,  f.  a  kind  of  earth 

"containing  fossil  alkali,    h. 

jj>^l5^  (^<SI<$I^1  lutarlatt,^  f.  plundering, 
i^^\j^  H^\^  luta-Uit,  '  sacking,  pil- 
(J^^^  ^^^^  ^ta-lutt,  J      laging.   s. 

bOy  5?^7RT  lautana,  a.  to  turn  over,  to  in- 
vert ;  to  turn  back,  to  return,  to  give  back,  to  reject  A. 

(Cf^'^^'^^luta^Xj  f.  plunder,  pillage,booty.  h. 
(JlL>bcL>j)  lut-pdt,  plundering,  pillaging*  d. 
\l>y>KlL>^  f^il^l  lot-pot,  wallowing,  tum- 

blio^  and  ^ossing,  restless,    lof-pof  hona,  n.  to  be  in 
love,  lof-poi  rahnd,  to  toss  about,  to  continue  restless,  h, 

\jj^cL>^  ^t^^ft^n  lot-putiya,  m.  water- 
cresses,   h. 

^^  ?ftT«f  lotan,  m.  tumbling,  tossing  about; 
a  kind  of  pigeon,  tumbler ;  a  bush,    a 

li?p  ??te^l  lotna,  n.  to  wallow,  to  roll  about, 

to  sprawl,    lotna-poptd,  n-  to  wallow,  to  turn  or  roU 
over,   laupid,  to  turn  over;  to  turn  back,  to  return.  A. 

UJjJ  <4^f1l  lutna,  a.  to  plunder ;  to  squander.  «. 

^yp  lautha,  m.  a  young  man.    d. 

ij^  wrt  lull,        1  m.  a  plunderer,  a  mounted 

lIS^  ^yfrm /r//f^a,J  robber, a  pmrf/iari.  tert- 
i0tt(a,  a  man  who  lives  by  robbery.    A 


^j)  lau9,  m.  contamination,  pollution,  defile- 
ment, impurity :  in  law  it  denotes  blood-etains,  &c., 
so  as  to  constitute  circumstantial  evidence  against  a 
suspected  murderer,    a 

^^  /ucA,8quint-eyed ;  naked  (Fr."louche  Typ* 

W^  ^fN?  locha,        1  ro.  (v.  lothra)  a  lump 

(-di»-^  ^$W^  lochakfj      of  flesh,  a  ball  of 
meat;  stibium,  or  lamp-black.    A. 

(2^^  ^t^^  lochan,  m.  the  eye.  s» 

{2^^  lochan  or  lochun,  m.  filings,  powder,   h. 

^^  ^ft^nit  lochand,  m.  a  lump  of  flesh  (v. 

focAoA). 

^ll>>^  ^VtHntQ  lochfiftaniay,  m.  diseased 

"allbctiott  of  the  eye,  ophthalmia,    r. 

^^^9{j>'^  ^Nipv^rr  lochan-  1  m.  name  of 
harhat,  [mastak,  \      a  flower 

eriitatay    t. 

^^  lavh,  m.  a  plank,  a  table,  a  board  or 

tablet  on  which  any  thins  is  written,  lau^  l^Um^  the 
tablet  and  pen  on  and  with  which  the  decrees  of  the 
deity  are  written,  lau^  maV»St  ^^^  eternal  or  pre- 
served tablets,  on  which,  aeoording  to  the  MusalmAns, 
God  has  recorded  from  the  b^inning  all  the  actions 
of  the  human  race.    a. 

^^^  9^  lodh,  1m.  a  kind  of  medicine ;  a 
Jbi^j^lodhr,)    tree  the  bark  of  which  is 

used  in  dyeing  {Symptoeoi  raeemota)*    «. 

Udj)  ^tVT  lodhd,        1  m.  name  of  a  caste  or 

J^3^  gfhft  to</Ai,        r   tribe  whose  occupa- 

^^^  ?Sfrf^  loMiya,}    tion  is  agriculture  ; 
a  husbandman.    A. 

1^^^  9^^  lodi,  m.  name  of  a  tribe  among 

the  Pafhdnt.    t. 

j^  5k  lor,  m.  (v.  lolah)  an  earring ;  a  tear.  *. 
4^^  ^ft  luri,  f.  a  kind  of  parrot  (v.  nuri).  h. 
{J^.j^  l^riydn,  name.of  a  mountainous  tribe 

in  Persia,   p, 
\y^  ^twi  laurd,  m.  membrum  virile*  $. 

^j^  9tVT  lorkd,  m.  a  stone  pestle  with  which 

materials  are  triturated  on  a  stone.    «. 

jj)  lauZf  m.  an  almond;  a  kind  of  sweetmeat,  s. 
Obj  J  2au2;t^af, sweetmeats  in  which  almonds 

are  mixed.    «. 

(j*»y  laus,  m.  taste,  tasting.  $. 

viLyS»j)    9^  losht  or  ^  lothtu,  m.  a  clod, 

a  lump  of  earth ;  rust  of  iron  or  iron-filings,  laiht- 
may,  made  of  a  clod,  or  of  earth. 

^j)  Ztit  the  patriarch  Lot.   laut,  m.  any  thing 

agreeable  to  the  heart,  an  inclination,  afibction;  a 
doak;  a  man  expert  and  expeditious  In  business; 
joining,  bringing  together  (friends,  &c).    a. 


^^  luj^,  m.  an  inhabitant  of  Sodom ;  adj. 

"prapostera  veneri  addictus.    «. 

^^  ^^  lukf  f.  (v.  luk)  a  hot  wind,   fu 
(J^^  ^^tW  loJf,  m.  people,  mankind  ;  a  world 

or  division  of  the  universe ;  a  rejfion,  country,  tin  hk, 
three  regions,  or  tinon  lok,  the  three  regions  (par  ex- 
cellence), viz.  let,  swarg-hic  or swarg(i-loi:,ihe  heaven ; 
2od,  mart-lok  or  martya-lokj  the  earth,  the  region  under 
the  sun ;  3rd,  patdl,  the  region  under  the  earth,  lok- 
paU  m.  a  king ;  a  protector  of  the  world,  applied  to  the 
divinities  who  are  supposed  to  protect  the  regions, 
viz.  sun,  moon,  fire,  wind,  Indra,  Tama,  Varuna,  Ku- 
▼era.  hk-jit,  a  conqueror  of  the  world,  lok-rachchhatt 
a  demon  (the  spirit  of  a  wicked  roan  converted  into  a 
demon),  lok-krit,  m.  the  creator,  Brahma,  tok-niih, 
m.  a  sovereign  of  the  universe,    s, 

(^jSgS^ili  lavakjViYiO  or  what  cuts^reaps^  &c.  s. 
^^  ^<VT  luka^  m.  pieces  of  burning  matter 

thrown  out  from  a  conflagratioii.  Wed  lagana,  to  in- 
fl;tme,  or  excite  quarrels,  Sec.    » 

Vp  ^Vl  lauka,  m.  a  kind  of  pumpkin  {Cu- 
eurhita  lagenaria) ;  lightning,  flash,  glitter.    «. 

^r.l>.\>^  hkachdrif  f.  way  of  the  world,  d. 

Ci}y^%^  ^t«IT^^Nr  lokalok,  m.  a  chain  of  moun- 
tains suTTOunding  the  world  (▼.  As.  Bes.  vol.  viii. 
p.  383>    t. 

J^^^  ^tWUKT.  lokantar,  m.  the  other  world,  s, 
diil>%^  ^^fhliprffnc  laukdyatik,  m.  an  atheist, 

a  materialist,  a  Bauddh.    9. 

j^S*j»jS^  ^tWTff^  lok-prasiddh,  notoriouo^ 
well-known,  of  world-wide  renown,    t, 

lSJ**^  ig?rtrw  lokatraj/y  m.  the  three  worlds 

(▼.  lok),  the  whole  universe,    t. 
vitt^  ^^  /tt^a.^,  half-burnt  (wood),   h. 

JiijJ  a^^l  luktif  f.  a  wooden  poker  or  stake 
"burnt  at  one  end ;  a  fox.    h.  [the  world,    s. 

d^Jjf^  <g&i4«0il  lok'jity  m,  a  conqueror  of 
U^l>>cdl^  ^nr<T^n«TT  ink   ckaldna  (v.  lukh 

chalana)f  a.  to  charm ,  to  fascinate,    h. 

\f^  ^^O  XohrcLy  m.  tatters,  torn  clothes.  A. 

[:f^/^  5?rtnWT  hh-ranjany  m.  popularity, 
gaining  public  confidence,    t.  [poker,  &c    K 

tjyi  <jfl^ii1   lokfiy  f.  (v.  luhti)  a   wooden 
KiM^    K^^<k^   laukik,    mundane,    worldly, 

human ;  ceremonial,  ceremonious,  laukikta,  f.  world- 
liness,  worldly  currency  or  custom.    *. 

U^  <^4i«fl  lokna,  a.  to  catch,   lukna,  n.  to 

be  scorched  by  the  inn  or  hot  wind ;  to  have  a  coup 
desoleil.    h.  [behold.    ». 

w^  ^fWm  lukna  (also  laukna)f  a.  to  see,  to 
Ui^  ^4tHT  lauhnct,  n.  to  shine,  to  glitter, 

to  flash,  to  lighten,    s. 

ftjuiy  91#«|1m  lokniya,  visible,  to  be  seen.  $. 
ifAy^  ^W^  lukfva,i,  f.  conflagration,  h. 


(    es2    )  y^ 

^4\^  ^^  l^hf  f.  a  flame,   lukh  ckalana^  a. 

to  charm,  to  fascinate.    «.  [pUM*  baxdware.     s. 

j^^  ^^K  lokkar,  m.  tools,  old  iron  pots^ 

^Sy  <pT  J  lauki,  f.  a  kind  of  pumpkin,   k, 

ikf-(y  ^sIt  log^  m.  people,  mankind.   9, 
c^^o^  c^'H^  loga^y  f.  &  female,  a  woman,  s* 
J^  ^^^  1(^1}  "3*  tears,  the  fluid  in  which'  the 

eyes  appear  sometimes  to  be  overwhelmed,  ondnla- 
tion,  glimmer ;  adj.  shaking,  trembling,  waving.     «. 

^y  \^t^\  lola,  m.  a  suppository,  a  kind  of 

solid  clyster.    A.  [of  paper.     JL 

^j)  ^^  ^^^^}  lame-handed,  maimed ;  m.  a  roll 
H^^  ^^"^  ^o/up,  very   desirous,  longing, 

greedy,    s.  [dant.     «. 

(^^  cji^c^^B  lolakf  m.  an  ear-ring,  drop,  pen- 
^^  ^S'H^rVT  lolika,  f.  a  sort  of  dock  or  sorrel 

{Rumex  vetkaruu),    «. 

f^^  <$*i<#^1  lolki,  f.  the  lobe  of  the  ear.    s. 

.* 

^^  ZttZtf,  m.  a  pearl  (pi.  la,ali).   a. 

^^  Ittluy  m.  a  people  in  Persia,  called  al»o 

karajl ;  a  goblin  to  frighten  children  {BoortL  QU,).  p. 

f-^p^]  c^c^l  luluyd,  m.  a  paw.   h. 
i^>j)j)  luluyty  of  or  relating  to  pearls,    a, 
^^  luliy  f.  a  prostitute,  a  harlot   luti,efalakf 

"the  planet  Venus,    p. 

f^^  ^^  Zom  or  ;^  lumj  m.   hair,  a  tail,  a 

hairy  tail ;  the  base  of  a  triangle,  &c ;  a  picket,  out- 
post, sentry,    j.  [reproach,    a. 

^^  launty  m.  blame,  accusation,  reprehension, 
{jy^^  <^H^  lomri,  f.  a  fox  (also  lomhfi),  $ 
{j»*^^  f^HH  lomasy  hairy  j  name  of  a  rishi  or 

saint.    5. 

jLm^  <J&lHflK  2otR«a7%  m.  the  emerald,   s. 
if^^  ^^tf^lf  lomashy  hairy,  covered  with  or 

made  of  hair,     lomaih-vam'mi,  f.  name  of  a  plant 
{Glycene  debilu).    hmash'mdrjdr,  m.  the  polecat     s, 

\i^^  ^tH^  lomskdy  f.  name  of  a  )>lant  (Leca 

hirta)\  Indian  spikenard  {Valeriana jataman$'i)\  covrach 
{Carpopogonprurieiis)\  green  vitriol,  orris  root    «. 

\*)y^^  ^^^^  lom-karriy  m.  a  hare.  $. 
^T^^  ^^^^  lom^kvpy  m.  a  pore  of  the 

skin.    t. 

(^j^^  O^n^fM^  lom-vishy  m.  an  animal  whose 

hair  is  supposed  to  be  poisonous,  as  the  tiger.    «• 

f^^^l^^  <^Hi(^m  lom-harskany  m.  horripila- 
tion, erection  of  the  hair  of  the  body.    9, 

^^  ^At  loUy  ^Wff  lavariy  or  WJff  Imy  m.  salt  j 

adj.  salt,  saline.    «. 

^^  9^^  Zat7an,  m.  the  process  of  reaping.  & 


I 


w^  ( 

1^^  laurtf  m.  colour,  external  form  ;   species, 

genni.    «•  [/mA,  q.  t.)  a  hot  wind.    A. 

^^j)  ^  ^^  or  ^  taufiy  till,  to,  up  to ;    (for 
^^  c!$t'«1V  laund,  m.  balancing,  making  scales 

equal ;  a.  to  reap,  londf  m.  name  of  a  fruit  {Annona 
reiiculata).    A. 

U^  ^^t^  or  <ftfil  Zona*  salt,  brackish ;  barren 

or  salt  (land^;  m.  punlain  (Portulaca  oleracea);  the 
Bait  that  emoresces  from  walls,  &c.  hna-pan,  m. 
aaltness.    #. 

^j)  ^SW«TT  lamncij  f.  a  small  river  in  Tirbut. 
j^y  ^fk«fR  lonarf  m.  salt   lands;    a   place 

where  salt  is  produced,  a  saltpit.    #. 

y^^  ^N^l^<  lavanakar,  m.  a  salt  mine.   i. 
c^UjS  <#4KIIU  lavanamhu,  m.  the  sea,  salt 

water,    t. 

j3p  ^«^  laund,  m.  an  intercalary  month*  /i. 
13J3)  lamind,  free,  independent;    having  no 

fixed  residence ;  ignorant,  unlearned,  foolish ;  poor* 
scarce .  of  provisions ;  uxorious ;  (sub.)  a  soldier,  a 
volunteer,  an  adventurer ;  a  rake,    p, 

\jJ^  <^^\  londa,  m.  a  lump  of  claj,  clod.  k. 
1«33^  i^^\  launda,  m.  a  boy,  a  slave  boy,  a 

brat,  laundd-bdz,  a  sodomite,  hundd-baxl,  f.  sodomy,  h. 

vj33j5  ^fhft  lavndi,       If.  a  girl,  a  slave  girl, 
b33j3  ^tftrar  laundiyaf)    a  servant  girl.   h. 

tiX»M»/j^  ^S^^^HHEV^  lavan  samudr,  m.  the  sea 

of  salt  water.    «• 

^^>^j)  <Sr^raRnf«f   lavan-khani,  m.  a  salt 

mine,  especiaUy  that  of  Sftmbhar  in  Ajmir.    t. 

i±t3^  }^M  laung,'^^^  lavan g,  or  55^  hng^ 

m.  the  dove  tree  {Myristica  earyophyUata) ;  f.  a^  clove 
{CaryophyUus  aromaticus).  laung-ehardt  m.  a  Icind  of 
dish  prepared  from  peasemeal.    f. 

|X3^  ^gPIRn  lungrd,  salt,  brackish,   laungrd, 
m.  name  of  a  medicine,    h. 

J>y  J  ^R^rihnr  hvanottam,  m.  nitre ;   rock 

*  or  river  salt  (lit.  the  finest  salt).    #. 

ij,^  ?rNft  fewni  or  lavanij  f.  wages  paid  in 
"  Idnd  to  reapers  in  harvest  time,    h,  t, 

i\i  9^  or  ^tfl  /tint,  f.  the  salt  that  efiBo- 

resces  from  waUs,  Sec ;  butter.    <• 

U3^  ^f^iir  luniydy  salt,  brackish ;   m.  pur- 

slfdn  {Portulaca  oiercuxa).    «. 

U3>p  ^r«|^l  luniycLy  m.  a  pioneer ;   a  maker 

of  salt ;  name  of  a  tribe  or  caste  of  bamyai,    a, 
}j)  ^  luh,  f.  a  hot  wind.   A. 
9j)  ^ftf  ZoA,  m.  irony  steel ;    aloe  wood  or 

agallochum.  lauh,  made  of  iron ;  m.  iron,  low-lath, 
m.  an  iron  mace  or  dub.    loh-may,  made  of  iron,    t, 

l^  J  ^tfj  lahdf  m.  iron,   hha-hajdndj  to  fight 

with  swords.  /o/ia-mff^U.  the  iron  department;  re- 
venue derived  from  iron  mines.    9. 


653     )  ^) 

jL»^\>^  ^fk^rRl^nT  lohdhhimr,  m.  lustration 

of  arms,  a  ceremony  performed  on  the  ninth  of  the 
light  half  of  the  month  Aswin.    «. 

j^y  <!^^K  lohoTf  m.  a  blacksmith.   /oAar 

i&ana,  a  blacksmith's  forge  or  shop,  a  smithy.    A. 

j^^  cSl^K  lauhar,  m.  a  trance.   A. 
{•^j^^  ^ft^TOT  lohdran  or  <jl^lfif1  lokarin, f. 

a  blacksmith's  wife.    «. 
(^^^  ??h?T8f  lohdn,  adj.  bloody.   *. 
(3^^  <jftf1«i)  lohdntf  m.  name  of  a  tribe 

**  among  the  Pafhans  or  4fehdna.    A. 

iZ^^^  ($10^ if  ZoAtV,  red;    m.  blood,    lohit 

dnan,  red-faced ;  m.  an  ichneumon.    ». 

i£i^^  ^r^H^  lokitakj  m.  a  ruby ;  calx  of 
brass.    «. 

J^^  ^tf9l  lohajf  m.  bell-metal ;  rust  of  iron, 

iron  filings,    t. 

dcfTj)  Q^hrffV  loh-jity  m.  the  diamond,  s. 
jj^»j)  5?^?^  loh-chur,      1 
^»2^^»j)  cj^^^  loh-chum,  j-m.  iron  filings.  *. 
O^  *^  5^t?^  ioh-chun,   J 
;_^j2)^8jJ  cji1^{[INl  loh'-drdvif  m.  borax  (as 

fusing  metal),    s. 

jL^b^  ^"^^411  <  loh'sdr,  f.  an  iron  mine.  #. 
jK>^  <$1<4K  loh-kdr,  m.  a  blacksmith.  «. 

C<oKibj3  <i6)i(4||tH  loh'kdnt,  ro. the  loadstone,  s. 

viLJJb^   <$*^^r4iS  loh'kitt,  m.   rust  of  iron, 

iron  filings.    «.  [shrub,    t. 

^d^JM^  ^tpK^^S^g  loh'kanfakf  m.  a  thorny 
^U^j)   <j&\^«4l<4i    loh-mdrak,  m.  a   plant 

(kehyranihes  triandra),    «. 

\jJJbj)  '(c^*\^4ll  lohandd,  m.  an  iron  pot   #. 
yb^  ^fte  lohu,   ro.   blood,    loku-haithndy  to 

pass  blood  by  stool.  /oAti  phafnd^  to  have  leprosy. 
foAu  ddlna^  to  spit  blood.  lohu-luJia^  covered  with 
blood.    1. 

^^  55^  lokt,  f.  a  lump,  a  mouthful ;  a  kind 

**of  silk  doth ;  dawn  just  before  sunrise.    A. 

U^^  "<jfirig^<l  lohiyd,  made  of  iron.   s. 

fj^^  ^5^  /o,i,  f.  blanket,  flannel ;  splendour 

"of  the  countenance,  honour.  /fi,t,  f.  a  jwultioe,  a 
round  lump  of  dough  prepared  for  making  into  bread 
or  cakes,    s.  [takes.    A. 

\l^  r^lm  liwaiydf  m.  (v.  Uwaiya)  one  who 
^;ij)  ?yrt^  foyan,  m.  the  eye.  *. 
«)  /aAt«,  to  him,  or,  to  it.   la-hd^  to  her.   a, 
u^lf)  2uAa2»,  m.  blazing,  flame  without  smoke, 

burning,    a. 

jV  ^'^  Zt^^ar,  m.  a  blacksmith,   s. 

4j)jV  55^Tft^  luhdrin,  f.  the  female  otluhdr, 
a  bhicksmith's  wife.    «. 


V 


IjfV  f^'^^l^  lihara,  vile,  base,  mean,  con- 
temptible,   h,  [with  blood.    «. 
(;)V  ^^^^  lulian,  bloody,  covered  or  smeared 
^^V  ^^Wni^  luhanffi,  f.  a  staff  armed  witb 

"iron.    s.  [with  blood,    c 

9S[^  9^1«f*  luhdna,  bloody,  smeared  or  stained 
4^^V  ^4^l|,  lihdyt^  f.  a  kind  of  paste  or  glae 

made  from  tamarind  itones  pounded  and  boiled  to  a 
jellj,  lued  by  bookbinden,  &c.    h, 

u^>p  lahab,  m.  flame;  fljing  or  ascending  (as 

dnst).    0. 

j^  WfW^  lahbar,  m,  a  kind  of  parroqaet.  h. 
]ji^  ^IW^KX  lahberd,  m.  name  of  a  plant,  h. 
iupr    lakja,  m.  the  tongue,  yoice,  sound, 

tone,  accent,    a.  [fore,  oooiequently.    a. 

\s^  likdzd,  on  that  account ;  because,  there- 

j^  QnpC  lahar,  f.   a  wave;    whim,   fancy, 

▼ision ;  the  eflTect  of  the  poison  of  a  make,  intozica- 
tion ;  a  waving  pattern  in  embn^erjr ;  emotion,  ex- 
citement.   «. 

]/^  ^S^n  lahrd,  m.  a  quaver,  shake,  trill  (in 

music) ;  eyaaion.    A. 

]j^  "^npj  luhrd,  m.  a  younger,  junior.  A. 
\j^  m\\  laharrd,  m.  name  of  a  grain  (bajra, 

Holau  tpieahu),    h, 

UuJV^  ^Sltr^TniT  lahrd  lagdnd^  to  evade, 

to  avoid  performing  an  agreement    K 

^)j^  c$«HI  lakrdnd,  n.  to  tantalize ;  to  un- 
dulate ;  to  play  loosely,  to  put  oSi    $. 
jxtj^  Qn(T!f^  lahar^baharf  f.  prosperity,   k. 

\^  9fC«fT  lahamd,  n.  to  undulate;  to  play 

as  waves,    k. 

fSj^  d&^O  lahri,  inconstant,  capricious ;  un- 
steady as  the  waves,    s.  [ing  or  painting-    «. 

\j  m3  t^ff^^l  lahriydy  waved,  a  mode  of  dye- 
(j*^  ^ST^TR  laksan,  m.  garlic ;  a  freckle.  «. 
Ijju*^  ^<fir«IMI  lahsaniyd,  m.  name  of  a  pre- 

douB  stone ;  (in  Dakh.)  garlic ;  a^J*  savouring  or  smell- 
ing of  garlic    k, 

)jy^  <j&^^SI  lahsord,  m.  name  of  a  fruit 

\Cordia  myxa  or  lat{folia),    A. 

i^X^  '^^  lahak,  f.  glitter,  flash,  glare.   A. 
OjK^  ^J^^HIMi  lahkdmay  a.  to  fondle,  to  pat 

and  encourage  a  horse.  &c.    h. 

OKJ    9fVnn   lakkdnd,    a.   to    warble,  to 

quaver ;  to  cause  to  shine  or  glitter ;  to  blow  up  a 
fire.    h.  [flashing,    k. 

cli^^\^  ^ff^imiT  lahkdrvat,  f.  glittering, 
\j^  <^<#HI  lahakndj  n.  to  warble,  to  quaver; 

to  wave ;  to  be  kindled,  to  rise  up  into  a  flame ;  to 
glitter,  to  shiue.    h 


(      634      )  J 

jy^  491^  4<  lahkamwar,  m.  rice  milk  eaten 

by  a  bride  and  bridegroom,    h. 

^^^  ^fUl^jll  lahhUd  or  lahheldj  glittering 

flashing,    h.  [p^yiog.    ik. 

<^jV  V^^^^  lahlot,  borrowing  and  never 
V^  91^^  lahlahdy  blooming,  flourishing,  h* 

^V^  91^nn*n  lahlakdnd,  n.  to  bloom,  to 

be  verdant,  to  flourish,    h,  [stiff  mufd.  ft. 

{^S^  ^(<$^  lahlahx  or  lahlht,  mud,  thick  or 

ly  9fv||  lahnd^  n.  to  answer,  to  avail,  to 


,•! 


boot,  to  signify;  a.  to  find,  to  get,  to  ezperieooe ;  m. 
outstandi^  debt ;  fiste,  destiny.    A. 

JL^  lahanf,  a  stone  on  which  washermen  beat 

their  linen ;  a  whetstone ;  concord*  harmony,    p 

9^  lakanjaf  misfortune,  calamity,  d. 
\jjL|)  ^fH!  luhanddf  m*  an  iron  pot   s. 
ViC;^  ^f^  lohatigdj  m.  a  petticoat,  h. 
^  lahv  or  lahw^  m.  playing,  amusing  one's 

self,  unbending  the  mind ;  play,  any  thing  Indicroos  or 
jocular,  tahv  o  Wh,  m.  play,  sport,  mirth«  anrase- 
ment,  game,  fun.    a. 

^  ;gn  lahu  or  luliu,   (Dakh.  Ihau)  m,  (v. 

hhu)  blood,  laik^-luhant  covered  or  besmeared  widi 
blood.  Ihau  anfdnd,  to  experience  sorrow  (lit.  to  make 
the  blood  boil).  Ihau  ghuiifna,  to  suffer  with  polienoe.  t. 

U^  ^T^^  lahujdy  m.  name  of  a  plant.   h» 
\^  lahauwd  or  Ihauwd,  m.  (v.  lohdJ  iron.  d. 
tj^y^  lahauwdtt  (v.  luktt),  f.  a  poker,    d, 

Ujl^t^  Ihauwd  ckahnd,  (lit.  to  chew  iron) 
to  act  boldly  or  perform  prodigies  of  valour,    d, 

j\y^  lahfvdrf  a  blacksmith,  lahwdr  ^ane  men 

siuy&jlk  bec)tnat  a.  to  make  an  abfurd  or  improper 
boast,    d. 

4C(3jjl^  f^^^A  likaindiy  the  act  of  throwing 

up  water  for  irrigation  firom  a  pond  or  river,  with  a 
kmd  of  basket  worked  by  two  men.    A. 

|J  9^  lo.i$  f.  voice,  sound,  tone,  melody,  mo- 
dulation, symphony,  singing  in  tune;  ardent  affection 
or  desire,  immersion,  absorption.    «. 

^  %  fe,  till,  to,  from ;  (part,  of  lenS)  having 

"taken ;  imper.  take ;  inteij.  come !  well !    K 

^  /a,i,  much,  yery^  excessively,   d. 

/y)  f^  lifC,  for,  on  account  of;  with,  taking 

**OT  having,  as  vmh  talw&r  hath  meH  /i,e  shakr  me^gayu, 
he  went  to  the  city  with  a  sword  in  his  hand.    £, 

\fi  ^Awn,a,  land  which  is  annually  flooded.  A. 
i^UJ  ^T^inS laydri  or  ^lO  lydri,  m.  a  wolf.  A. 
\_J^  liydhatf  f.  worth,  merit,  skill,  abilities, 

dignity,  knack,    a. 

UU)  ;^WRT  le-dnd,  a.  to  bring:  in  the  Deccan 

this  corap.  verb  is  never  contracted  into  ISnS,  aa  it  is 
generally  in  the  north.    4.  [with.    k. 

U^\^^   ^HWIT  le-bhdgna,  to   run    away 


i^ 


(     636     ) 


JJ 


5^^  SftW? /iiar,  m.  rheum  (of  the  eyes).   A, 
<  m^  * 0  9^  2a77|  m.  plaster,  ointment;  plaster^ 

ing,  amearing;  mortar,  chmiam,    $, 

^-^^<J   %^n^W  U-palak,    m.  an    adopted 

child  ;*  adopted.    «• 
ViJb^  I^MI^i^vll  le-pcUna,  a.  to  adopt,  to  rear, 

to  tn-ing  up,  to  father  (a  child).    «.  [ing.    s, 

€>,,aJUjJ  ^qi^'Cf  iepa^ep,  m.  complete  plaster- 

V->^jj  ^MfHI  lepapia,  a.  to  lie  with,  cotre; 
to  InToWe  another  in  one's  disgrace.    A. 

«,5^aa)  91^91^ ft^,  f.  a  rag;  a  small  turban,  h, 

i^3ijO  9*1^1  lepak,  m.  a  plasterer,  a  brick- 
layer.   «•  [ter.    «. 

i2ri^  ^^  26pan,  m.  act  of  plastering,  plas* 

\j^  d^HI  kpnd  or  ^sNilT  /if^na,  a.  to  plaster 

I  or  smear  over.    i. 

t^^  %^  ^ty  ZD»  &  plasterer,  a  bricklayer,  s. 

gJUAJ  %a|  Z^ya,  m.  plastering,  smearing.  «• 
I     d^  ^  let,  m.  plaster,  paste,  batter,   h. 

]j!!^  ^Aw^  n^ra,  m.  an  old  shoe.   A. 
{     (J^jOJ  /att^o  /a'aU,  evasioni  prevarication, 

j  subterfuge,  procrastination,    a, 

I     cLJ  ^  /ef,  m.  mortar,  plaster,  chunam.  s. 

UajJ  %7«n  20t7ia,  n.  to  repose,  to  lie  down,  to 
lie,  to  rest    &.         ' 

^^^  %«n«n  le-jana,  a.  to  take  away,  to  carry, 

to  ran  away  with,  to  submit,  to  win.    A. 

^^^^4^  gftfd  fijAi,  f.  dregs  (of  a  dye,  or  of 

"any  thing  that  has  been  chewed),  sediment,    A. 

V3l>-^  ^^9fHI  Rch'jana,  n.  to  submit,  to 

succumb,  to  subside.    A. 

j^  ?rt^  lickar,  stingy,  niggardly.   A. 
^c^  ^Wt  ficAi,  f.  name  of  a  frnit  {Scytalia 

"LUehi.Roxb.).    ehm.  [phants.    A. 

4^a)  ^I^  Ud,  f.  the  dnng  of  horses  or  ele- 
ijJ  Igrtr  fir,  f.  a  strip  or  slip  of  cloth.    A. 
Ua^j  j  ^Tj'Snn  le-rahhnaf  a.  to  provide,  to 

keep'ready,  to  procure,  to  preserve.    A. 
jjjJ  $^  ^'«^ 

Vjii(j  ^ft^'IT  le-rahna,  n.  to  cheat,  to  pilfer.  A. 

^^  Z^zam,  f.  a  kind  of  bow  with  an  iron  chain 

instead  of  a  string,  which  the  natives  use  in  their 
gymnastic  exercises,    p. 

ij«jJ  %H  laisy  ready,  brought ;  m.  a  kind  of 

vinegar ;  a  practising  arrow ;  a  spring.    A, 

i/aS  ^1(1  lesj  m. mark,  sign,  effect;  a  little.  8, 
jj^  les,  (in  c<imp.)  licking,  as  kasa-les,  a 

plate-licker,  a  glutton,    p. 


(       •• 


Vm. 
•5,5,  J 


a  calf.  A. 


(J^H^UmaS %^9T^ lesales,  m.  plastering. 
UumjJ  ^5TRT  lesna,  a.  to  plaster,  to  spread,  to 

daub ;  to  kindle,  to  foment  (a  quarrel).    A. 

{J^  $^  lesk,  m.  (v.  les)  mark,  sign,  Ac; 

adj.  small,  little ;  m.  smallness,  a  little.    A. 

cdif)  ;g$hir  fiA,f.  the  marks  of  a  carriage  wheel, 

path,  track,  trace;  stain,  ignominy,  disgrace.    A. 

cdijJ  leh,    T  but,    moreover,    yet,    notwith- 
^J^  lekin,}    standing,   a.  A. 
0^^  1^  ^AAi  m.  a  letter,  an  epistle*  s. 
p^f^  ^\W(  Ukh,  f.  a  nit,  the  egg  of  a  louse.  A. 
V^^  ^IfT  20AAa,  m.  account,  reckoning,   le-- 

kha-bahl,  an  account-book,  a  day-book;  book-keep- 
ing,   s.  A.  [sis,  accountant    s, 

^^^  $?rar  lekhak,  m.  a  writer,  amanuen- 
f^/*^^  $1V^  lekhaki,  {.  the  business  of  a 

"writer.    «. 

{2f^^  ^ti^PT  lekkan,  m.  writing,  scripture ; 

the  bark  of  the  bhtyj  tree,  used  for  writing  on.    «. 

fM^  ^IH^  lekhnif  f.  a  pen,  a  reed.  $, 
^^4^  ^^^rA  lekhanz,  a  pen  (v.  Wihni),   s, 
luGJ  %^R  lek  t/a,  a  writing,  a  manuscript,  a 

letter,  an  epistle,    t, 

«e4^  ^^^  lekhyaj  m.  a  letter.   Ukhya-patry 

m.  a  written  paper,  a  letter,     lekhya^sthan,  m.  an 
office,  a  country-house,    i. 

jXjJ  legar  (v.  regar),  m.  black  alluvial  soil, 

cotton  ground.    A. 

Jj3  qA?  m  (for  niZ),  f.  indigo;  adj.  blue.  «. 
JjJ  ZatZ,  f.  night,  tot'/  o  nahaVf  night  and  day.  a. 
^L)  ^f^  Z^/a,  m.  a  lamb.   «. 
^  <jbl<#l  fiZa,  blue,  of  indigo  colour,   s. 
^   ^^1    fiZa,  f.   play,    sport,    diversion ; 

amorous  sport,    t* 

(3j^luJ  ^1^1^  A  Uldvati,  f.  a  wanton  or  sport- 

**  ful  woman ;  name  of  a  Sanskrit  work  on  arithmetic, 
algebra,  and  mensuration.    «. 

^^juijjJ  ^Ic^^ilH  Ulrhanthy  m.  name  of  a 

•  bird,  the  jay  bird  {CoraciM  Bengakfuis),    t. 

U1j3  <jfl^jiHI  Ulnaf  a.  to  swallow,  to  gulp.   A. 

(Ji^^\j3  gag  lelutf  borrowing  and  never  pay- 
ing. A. 
CJuJ  lailat,  f.1  night,    one    night,     lailatu- 

ftluJ  laikiy  m.   J    l-hadr,  the  night  of  power 

(v.  Jfodr).  laUaiu-UmirSj^  the  night  of  Mv^ammaffs 
ascent  to  heaven  on  the  winged  beast. dura^,  q  v. 
lailaht'l-wa^shat  (night  of  desolation)  or  laikUu-l' 
wa^at  (night  of  solitude),  the  first  night  after  burial, 
when  the  soul  is  supposed  stiU  to  remain  viith  the 
body.     a. 

AjJ  laiU  (also  laila),  name  of  the  celebrated 

"mistress  of  Majniin ;  a  mistress  or  beloved  woman  in 
general :  iaiU  may  also  denote  nocturnal ;  one  who 
works  in  the  night,    a. 


JJ 


] 


(     656      ) 


UjJ^  99«n  le^encLy  a.  to  take,  to  receiTe,  to 

accept  of,  to  take  by  force,  to  extort.    A. 
M^  ^IJtiT  /im,  m.  concord^  peace.   h» 

i^jla)  lafintf  reprehensible ;  miserly^  sordid,  a. 

^j^i^  $H<«1I  le-mai^na^  n.  to  calumniate.   «. 
j^  ^sta  2emti  or  Ztmuy  m.  a  lime  (^Citrus  me- 

dica) ;  (io  Dakh.)  /imfin.    s. 

(jrO  ^Inr  /^n,  the  act  of  taking,   k. 

(jrJ  ^$^sf  ^n  or  Hna,  embraced^  clang  or  ad* 

hered  to ;  melted,  dissolved ;  absorbed,  immersed.    *. 
Uo)  ^ifT  lena,  a.  to  take,  to  accept,  to  get,  to 

hold,  to  pick,  to  'win,  to  receive.    U-andt  to  bring,  to 
fetch,    lejdna,  to  take  away,  to  carry,    h, 

Uj^t^Uo)  ^«11^«n  lenardena  (lit.   taking   and 
giving),  m.  traffic,  trade  (v.  contracted  form  ten-den),    h. 

Oaa)  Iwat,  f.  softness,   a, 

^ji(>(j|0  ^{^  len^den,  m.  tra£Sc,  trade,  bar- 
ter, buying  and  selling ;  borrowing  and  lending,    h, 

l^ijju  ^7T  lendhcLy  m.  smut,  mildew  ;  a  flock 

of  goats  or  sheep ;  a  pack  of  dogs.  A. 

4^Jjj3  ^hft  lendlf  f.  goats'  dung ;  a  cur,  a 

country  dog ;  adj.  impotent,    h. 

AJj3  Rnat  nu  a  kind  of  palm,   a* 

^  %^  leWf  m*  plaster  falling  from  a  wall.  A. 

W)  $^  Uwa^  m.  one  who  takes;  plaster; 

that  which  is  spread  On  the  outside  of  a  new  pot ; 
udder.    A. 

iJ^A^^  ^S^T^  tewa-<fe,t,  f.  (also  lewa-'deTvi, 
"and  lewe-dewe)  lending  and  borrowing,  traffic,  trade.  A. 

J^jJ  %1VR  lemdr,  m.  mud  (to  plaster  a  wall 

with>   A. 
(^^^a)  %^I4I  lewaSf  m.  plaster,   h. 

bjjj  ^fhnletvaiyd,m.  ataker,one  who  takes,  k. 

^^^  ^^  lehatif  m.  licking,  tasting  with  the 

tongue,    lehmt  m.  borax.    «. 

Vjb^  ^«fT  lehnd,  m.  pasture,  provender,   h, 
Aj^  ^T9  2e/<^a,  m.  food  or  beverage  of  the 

gods,  nectar,  ambrosia ;  a^j.  fit  for  being  licked,    e, 

fj^  f^  liye,  for  the  sake  of,  on  account  of.  s. 
^JLJ  ^^  2e,t>  f.  paste,   h. 


M  mtm,  the  twenty-fourth  letter  of  the  Arabic 

alphabet,  the  twenty-eighth  Persian,  and  the  thirty- 
first  HlndQstlinl,  It  is  one  of  the  labial  letters,  its 
sound  being  that  of  the  RngUsh  m.  in  reckoning  by 
abjad  it  stands  for  40. 


A  ^  may  the  corresponding  letter  in  the  De- 

vanagari  alphabet. 

\^  md,  which,  what,  that  which,  whatsoever, 

as  far  as  ;  why,  wherefore ;  no,  not;  how;  aomevrhai, 
something,  ma-bifd,  that  which  follows,  the  seqoeL 
md-ba^f  md-bd-ba^i,  or  ma-bati,  the  rest,  the  re- 
mainder, arrears,  balance,  md  bihi-li^tiydf,  whatever 
is  necessary,  tnd  ^al.  any  thing  collect^  the  har- 
vest, produce  of  fruit  trees,  &c,  profit  or  income,  am 
^tfOTt  that  which  is  present  or  ready,  ma  bi'^albi, 
or  md  fi-T^-a^iomir,  secret,  what  is  in  the  mind,  ma  skS 
Alldht  what  God  wills,  md  tadlr,  that  whidi  is  true. 
md'fau^,  what  is  above  or  superior,  ma  ^M,  what  is 
before,  md  Id-kaldm,  what  is  unutterable,  indescriba- 
ble, md  marra,  or  md-ma^  that  which  passed  or  oc- 
curred, ma  Id-wddk,  what  is  beyond  endurance,  in 
tolerable,  md  Id-yan^l^  what  cannot  be  solved, 
inextricable,  ma  ward  what  is  beyond,  sra  jftt^of, 
what  is  necessary,  sia  ya,i/,  that  which  may  oome 
about  or  return,    a, 

U  ma,  m.  water,  juice;  semen;   splendour, 

lustre,  temper.  mdtu4-jubH,  whey  (of  goats'  milk). 
rndtU'l-h^ydt,  water  of  life.  md,uU-*a  etU,  metheelin. 
md,tt-i-/«^fn,  diatiUed  water  from  kids*  flesh  vrith  sfnces. 
md,U'l'^ar<f,  the  juice  of  the  pumpkin,  ma^l-wmd^ 
rose-water,    a. 

U  mdf  (pi.  of  1st  pers.  pron  )  we,  us,  oar.  p. 
U  in  md,  f.  a  mother ;  a  name  of  the  goddess 

Up>U  ma,dbf  a  receptacle,  repository.    *izzai 

ma,ab,  the  seat  of  grandeur.    «. 

u^bU  ^t^T^  md-bdp,  m.  mother  and  father  i 

parents,    t,  [despicable,    a. 

^yU  mdbun,  m.  a  catamite;  adj.  infanious, 

(jroU  ina-6(Kn,  meanwhile,  interim ;  adj.  in- 
termediate,  a, 

^^\A^T^mdp,    '1m.  measure,  the  act   of 

^Uirn|tfma/7afi,J     measuring.   «. 

J^U  in^Vjgr  mdp'tulf  a  system  of  measures 

and  weights,    j. 
UjU  itnnfT  mdpnd,  a.  to  measure,  mdpd  shor» 

bd  aur  gini  daliydik  is  applied  to  exprev  scarcity  of 
provisions,  also  penurious  economy,    t. 

J^U md'phal  (v.  mdjuphaiy   h* 

OU  IITII'  mdt^  f.  an  accent,  a  vowel;  (for 

maid)  a  mother,    s. 

OU  maty  f.  (in  chess)  mate,  or  what  we  call 

checkmate,  which  last  phrase  is  a  corruption  of  sAdA 
mdU  "the  king  is  dead,  or  done  for;"  adj*  astonished, 
confounded,  mdi-k.^  to  win,  to  give  checkmate,  to 
overcome  in  any  contest    p. 

O'U  inni  m^tdf  f.  mother;   the  small-pox; 

adj.  drunk,  intoxicated,  matd  pitn,  mother  and  fiuber* 
parents,    t. 

9^3\a  H\A\H^l  mdtdma)iaf  a  maternal  grand- 
father,   mdtdmahu  f.  a  maternal  grandmother,    e, 
j5U  irniwia/r,  only,  solely,  merely.  V(Vlmdtrif 

(used  only  in  comp.)  a  mother ;  as  sia/ri-AaadAii,  a 
mother's  relative;  mdtri'datta,  what  is  given  by  a 
mother  to  a  bride  at  her  marriage,    a. 

\3\j9  inn  mdtrdf  f.  a  vowel ;  a  dose.  <• 


ou 


(     667     ) 


i>U 


wife  of  a  ma- 
ternal uncle.  8, 


*iiJpV*  irniv  matrdk,  merely,  only,  solely,   s, 

iJX>\^y\^  ^U^lW9  mdtri^ghatukf  m.  a  ma- 
tricide.   <•  [another's  prosperity.    «. 

^j'*^^^  ^\¥9K  mdtsar,  envious*  or  impatient  of 

-P^^— 3U  WnA  mdisarj  (for  mduarya),  m. 

envy,  malice,    t. 

u5^W(J^^^  »»«^  *«  ^A5ji,  f.  the  edible 

**  amaranth  {AmaranthMt  oleraeeu$).    A. 

iJ^U  in^ma^tii,  m.  a  maternal  uncle.  nuUuU 

puirtJc,  the  so^  of  a  maternal  nnde  (a  ooutin).    ». 
^U  'nj^JT  mdtula,  1  f.   an  aunt,  the 

j^^U  ITJ^nft  mdtulanl, 
^^  Hlj^l  mdtuii, 

j»^U  ma^am,  m.  grief,  mourning,  especially 

public  monming,  aa  that  -which  is  held  for  a  prince* 
or  at  the  Mu^arram,  matam-dar,  a  mourner,  matam- 
fwrn,  f.  oblations,  funeral  obsequies,  condolence.  mO' 
tarn  l^tM,  the  house  of  mourning,    p. 

^4^1(^U  mdiam^drl,  f.  pompous  or  public 

mourning,  p, 

Bi3^U  rndtam-zada^BL  mourner;  melancholy*^. 
);— «5U  mdtam-^ardf    \  m.    the    house    of 
»i^x^Ld  rndtam-hada,  J     mourning,  p. 
^^^U  mdiamt,  relating  to  mourning,  dressed 

"in  mourning.   mSlami  Ubat,  mourning  apparel,   p. 

U3lo  irnnn  mdtnd,  n.  to  be  intoxicated,   s. 
cL^U  WKJS  mdtdng,  m.  an  elephant,  t. 
V^U  irnn  mdtkd,  m.  the  forehead;  the  ridge 

of  thatch ;  prow,  m&tha  fhanaknA,  Hit  denotes  ringing 
or  throbbing  of  the  forehead^  implies  a  presentiment 
of  the  conclusion  from  certain  marics  observed  in  the 
commencement  of  an  affair.  It  Is  generaUy  under- 
stood to  indicate  an  unfortunate  termination,  maiha 
ragarna,  (lit.  to  rub  the  forehead,  viz.  on  the  ground) 
to  implore  humbly  (of  the  Deity,  a  saint,  or  a  king). 
matkapar  ekorhna,  to  tyrannise,  to  oppress,    s. 

^y^U  mji  mdtkur,  m.  an  inhabitant  of  Ma- 

thnri;  name  of  a  sect  among  kdifalh*;  also  a  caste  or 
sect  of  Brihmans.    s. 

UaJ^-^U  invflc^HI  mdthi  lend,  a.  to  make 

even  (particularly  a  thatch).    A. 
cL^le  mat,  m.  a  vat  or  boiler;  pan  for  the 

manufacture  of  indigo,  &c. ;  a  large  vessel  or  jar.    d, 

VjAe  t(m  mdthd,  perverse,  lazy,  obstinate; 
m.  (v.  maffka)  bnttermillc.    A. 

j4^^  fl^wia/Att,  m.  a  buffoon  (a  term  of  re- 

proach).    k,  [to  envy,    h, 

^J>1«  mA  matt,  f,  earth,  dust,  rndtt-pkakna, 
j>U  mafdfir  (pL  of  i^U),  m.  sign?,  marks, 

memorials,  worthy  or  illustrious  actions;  histories, 
traditions ;  memoirs,  biographies,    a. 

,^>UU  inint  mdrjdfl,  f.  a  full  sister,  born 

of  the  same  mother,    s. 


bWls  imrnn  md-jdyd,  m.  a  brother,  bom  of 

the  same  mother,    maja^  bhd,i,  uterine  brothers.     «. 

I^U  mdjard,      1m*  state,  condition,  circum- 

Jg^U  md-jarq,  J    stances ;   an  event,  inci- 
dent, occurrence,  adventure,    a.  [apple.    #. 
^y^fi-^  'nins^  maju-phal,  a  gall-nut,  oak- 

jl^i3^U  VilHOIK  mdjh-dhdr  (also  mdnjk" 
dk&r),  f.  the  middle  of  the  stream  or  current    i. 

'^V*  wm  mdchd,  m.  a  large  bedstead  or 

platform ;  a  frame  or  stage  on  which  they  sit  to  drivfe 
away  birds,  &c.  from  cornfields.  mdcha-tor»  a  lazy 
person  who  never  stirs  from  his  bed ;  a  kind  of  soldier 
among  the  raj^puts,  verv  indolent,  and  much  addicted 
to  opiom,  but  active  and  brave  when  roused. 


*-U  mdcha-^r,  m.   a  dolt,  a  stupid 

^«Uow.   p.  lehar),    s. 

j4^U  9T1PC  mdchhar,  m.  a  mosquito  (v.  mach- 
^^^5^U  in?&  mdchht,  f.  a  fly  (v.  Tnakhhl).  *. 
(_^U  m^  tndcht,  f.  a  harrow;  a  small  bed- 

"stead ;  (hi  Dakh.)  a  fly.    s. 

(jg»>U  mdchtn,  m.   name   of  a    country ; 
Chma  or  Chinese  Tartaiy.   p.  $. 

(>^U  mdMii^Sf  ni«  a  source,  origin,  receptacle 

whence  any  thing  ia  taken,    a. 

^J^U  mdMard,  m.  a  dolt,  a  lubber.  A. 
^j^U  maM<<?,  taken  out,  borrowed,  adopted.^. 

UJ^U  md^uliyd  (Gr.  fieKa^x^Xia),  mad- 
ness, insanity,  melancholy,    g. 

J(>U  mdddm,  whilst,  until,  as  loug  as.   a. 

u->«i>U  rnVfOddab,  civil,  respectful ;  civilly, 

respectfuUy,  reverentially.    <k.  [comiast    a. 

^i^we  mddih,'  m.  one  who  praises,  an  en- 

ji^U  mddarf  f.  a  mother,  mddar-zdd,  naked 
as  bom  of  the  mother;  innate,  midari  madar,  a 
maternal  grandmother,   p, 

(^lilo  mddari,  motherly,  maternal ;  (Dakh.) 

a  sample,  specimen,  model,  pattern,    p. 

dL}^\^  ni^n  mddak,  intoxicating,  madden- 
ing,   t.  [tion.    «. 

w>^  fl^^Biirf  mddhatd,  f.  state  of  intoxica- 

^\^(>U  mddfodn  (formddiydn),  a  mare^  &:c.  A. 

Bi>U  mdda,  female, feminine ;  (sub.)  a  female. 

madch-gSw,  a  cow.   p. 

S«^U  ma^adda  or  mddda,  m.  a  matter,  sub- 
ject, article,  affair,  clause,    a. 

ft^(>U  9TTi|4  mddhurya,  m.  sweetness.  9. 
jJb^U  mtf^  mddho  or  ifHTf  mddhava,  a  name 

of  iTrM^mi.    «. 

lj3ybdU  irnit^nn  mddholatd,  a  large  species 

of  creeper  with  white   fragrant  flowers   {Garhura 
raeemosa),    t. 

(<^(3U  fTV^t  mdJhavi,  f.  a  large  kind  of 

creeper  {Oartnera  raeemota).    $. 

2u 


dl. 


(     658     ) 


Qja^ 


icyb^U  in^wt  madhvi,  f.  1     spirituous 

^^ij^^^^mvitW  madhw'ik,m.  J     liquor  dis* 

tilled  from  the  bat$ia  laitfolia;  wine.    t. 

(ff^lo  fyio^  (v.  9na(ftn)y  a  female,  d, 

4^^U  Tnac^tfi,  material,  relating  to  matter,  a. 

^bt>U  madiyant  m.  a  mare«  a  she-ass.  p. 

d^.3l«  ma,addtyat,  f.  substantialnesSy  mate- 
riality (pU  ma'AiiRyai).  A. 

^^^U  madin,  f.  a  female,  p. 

^^j^U  mozun,  a  licensed  slaye,  t.  e.  one  per- 
mitted bj  bit  owner  to  tradei  &c,  as  ia  done  to  ferft 
in  Bassia.    a. 

jU  lire  mar,  f.  beating ;  battle ;  a  blow  (in 

comp.)  killing,  killer ;  m.  plague,  epidemy.  mar  par- 
na,  n.  to  be  iMatnn.  mdr-pif,  f.  drubbing,  aaaault  and 
battery.  wtar^dMhr,  f.  thumping  and  beating  eeverely. 
mar-dind,  a.  to  imite,  to  beat ;  to  ditmist  a  suit,  to 
(luasb  a  complaint.  mSr-^dina,  a.  to  kill,  to  amite,  to 
slay  outright,  mar-takna,  n.  to  be  able  to  beat,  mdr- 
kufdj,  f.  bating  and  bruising,  mar-ihdfia^  a.  to  get 
a  drubbing,  mar-girdna^  a.  to  knock  down,  m&r-landt 
a.  to  rob,  to  take  by  robbery,  mdr-lendt  a.  to  smUe, 
to  overcome,  to  conquer,  mar-mama,  to  commit  sui- 
cide ;  to  fall  in  battle  after  killing  some  of  the  enemy. 
mdr-hama,  to  beat  severely.  mar-Aa/ana,  a.  to  over- 
come, to  beat  and  drive  back,  mar,  m.  a  name  of  JTfi- 
madeva.    s, 

jU  ITTC  7narf  a  stiff  clay  or  loamy  soil  with 

some  sand  or  vegetable  mould ;  a  black  loam,    h, 

jlo  marf  m.  a  snake,  fnar-pech^  circumvolu- 
tion, mar-peeh  ki  rah,  a  crooked  or  winding  path. 
MJr-^ar,  m.  a  snake-catcher,    p. 

^^l^  ITO  mora,  soil  that  is  productive  only 

during  the  rainy  season,    h, 

iXa  iflTI  9ndraf  beaten,  slain ;  foundered  or 

overturned  (a  boati  &c.) ;  m.  a  victim,  mora  papta,  n. 
to  be  killed  or  slain,  mdra  H/i  kama,  to  blot  paper 
in  writing,  to  spoil  a  letter  or  document,  mard^mari, 
mutual  beating;  prepottera  veneris  ueus  reciproctu, 
mSrd  mdrd  phtrvid,  to  wander.    «• 

i^Ul^^U  innnni  maratmdkf  murderous*  s. 

UW];^  ^ntnfRT  mdrd-jandf  n.  to  be  slain ; 

to  be  oven»me ;  to  be  overturned  or  sunk  (as  a  boat) ; 
to  be  cut  off  (a  caravan,  detachment,  &c).    s. 

L^i^U  mafarab  or  tndrab,  m.  the  time  or  place 

of  any  necessary  business;  (pi.  of  mdrabat)  necessary 
things,  necessity,    a. 

4iLvA>jlsirR:^mar^t/,f.  beating,  thumping; 

assault  and  battery,    t, 

C^U  infr?  mdrit,  killed,  slain,  slaughtered. 
3j3.U  infill  mdrtandf  the  sun.   s. 

J  J,U  mdrtol,  m.  (Port.  marteUo)  a  ham- 
mer, (in  Dakh.)  a  turnscrew.    port, 

J^j^  TtifrR  mdrjar^  m.  or  mdrjdri,  f.  the 
common-cat,  the  wild  or  pole-cat.    t. 

^^jU  min  mdrjan,  m.  cleaning,  wiping, 

rubbing  the  body  with  oil  &c.,  sprinkling  with  water 
for  purification  before  the  performance  of  religious 
ceremonies,    s. 


^^U  mdridy  m«  an  evil  genie,  one  of  tiiose 
who^  as  Moslems  say,  rebelled  against  Solooon.   a. 
v^U  ifKH  mdrak^  m.  plague,  epidemic,  i. 

C^U  ^ntVK  mdrhaty  of  the  colour  of  eme- 
rald,  e, 
vl^le  WIT?T  mdrag,  wlh  mdrg,  or  mdrgay  m.  a 

road,  a  path,  a  way.    rajd-mdrg,  a  royal  road,  a  prin- 
cipal main  road  or  highway ;  doctrine,  creed,  belief! «. 

JL^U  ifT^hn^  mdrg-pal,  a  watchman,  a 

patrol,  a  guardian  of  the  road,  '*  cnatoa  viarum  **   t. 

iSj^  •n'fr  mdrgtf  a  traveller,  a  follower; 

"one  who  goes  the  road  literaUy  or  spiritoally.   s. 

jJLSjKa  mht^  mdrgshir,  m.  the  month  Agror 

hdyan  (Nov.-Dec.).    i. 
^iiU  iTTT:iir  mdran^ m.  killing,  slaughter,  ma- 
roaAara,  m.  smiter,  slayer,    s. 

\XU  WJ:^  mdrndf  m.  to  smite,  beat,  drire; 

punish,  cast,  mar,  ruin,  conquer,  crack,  destroy,  fiae. 
take,  set,  smother,  stamps  sting,  stop,  throw,  ton, 
quench,  run.    s, 

sjU  TTC  mdru,  m.  name  of  a  warlike  musi- 
cal instrument,  a  kettledrum ;  name  of  a  deadly  wes- 
pon  composed  of  two  antelope  horns  pointed  vrith 
stcJl ;  (in  comp.)  smiting,  kilUng,  killer,    k. 

jh^  'ire  mdrv,       1  fatal,   deadly,   warlike, 

^sjls  ITK^  mdrwdjj  m.  name  of  a  rcig  or 
musical  mode.    A. 

Oj  lU  mdrui,  name  of  an  angel ;  adj.  great  a. 

(jMjjlxe  marnsh  or  mayarush^  madei  formed, 

created,    a. 
(CyU  irnA mdfi,  f.  plague,  epidemic,  s* 

^Cjle  irft  mare,  for,  by,  from,  through,  be- 
cause of,  by  reason  of,  on  account  of,  in  oonieqoeoee 
of.    A.     ^ 

J^'U  inint  mdrnt,  f.  paste,   h. 

J^^jle  iVTl^fTf  mdrrvdr,  name  of  a  country  to 
th0  west  of  Jainagar.    s. 

bjle  irr5prT  mdriyd,  lean,  thin.  A. 
jjU  mdzUf  m.  the  oak-apple  or  gall,  p* 
(^U  JfW  mds,  ro.  a  month ;    flesh,  meal 

mdtdnt,  t  the  last  day  of  the  solar  or  lunar  month. 
rndt-middhi,  monthly  interest.    «. 

U*»U  ifWV  md$dy  m.  a  small  weight  (y,md»hayi' 
C^Ui*Uimnif  ma5on<,m«  day  of  new  mooii.'> 
U«»U  in^  mdsay  a  land  measure,  three-fourths 

of  a  V^ha,  q.  v.    A. 

(^Ju»l«  vn^TsV  mdsihj  monthly;  m.  an  obse- 
quial rite  performed  every  day  of  the  new  moon.  i< 
.Vji^ji*U  JfV^H^S^^mdi-kahdr  (cor.  from  Port 

mef,  a  month,  and  acabar,  to  end,  to  terminate]^  tbe 
last  day  of  a  month,    port. 

^;M»UiinnT  fno^an,  ra.  a  medicinal  seed  {S»' 

ratula  anihelmintiea). 


(j-^u  (    es9    ) 

1jM»U  ma'siwa^  besides,  moreoyer,  save^  ex- 
cept; whatever  else.    a. 

^J*»^  m^  mast,  f.  mother's  sister^  maternal 

""aunt  (v.  AMiUi).    •.  [old.    t. 

(jrw>U  vn^hf  masin,  of  a  month,  a  month 
(^U  in^mo^A,  m.  a  kind  of  vetch  or  kidnej- 

bean  {Phaaeolut  max  or  radkUut),    t,  ['^)< 

Vm»U  ifHlT  mashdf  m.  a  small  weight  (v.  md- 
(J^jxiiU  immff  ma«A-j9ami,  f.  a  leguminous 

«mjU  inn  mdskay  m.  name  of  a  small  weight 

consifltiBg  of  eight  raitUt  q.  v.    t, 

sjoU  m^iy  past  (time) ;  m.  (in  gram.)  the 
"preterite  or  indefinite  pett  tense,    a, 

•3jive  9!TV^ niakandy  m.  the  mango.  $• 
^jojU  wnn^''iaftan<fi,f.emblic  myrobalan.1. 
^^;4l^'niRmaAAait,m.(y.maiAAan)  butter.  9. 
^^He  mBkhUf  m.  a  weayePs  shuttle,   d. 
^U>U  mdkiydn^  f.  a  fowl,  a  hen.  jp. 
^i^iX^le  IFPI  mdgadk,  m.  a  bard,  a  minstrel 

whose  duty  it  is  to  recite  the  praises  of  sovereigns, 
their  genealogy,  and  the  deeds  of  their  ancestors,  in 
their  presence ;  and  to  attend  on  the  march  of  an  army 
and  animate  the  soldiers  by  martial  songs :  the  min- 
strel forms  a  particular  caste,  said  to  spring  from  a 
Vauhya  father  and  Kskatriya  mother ;  m  mythology 
they  are  said  to  have  been  created  at  onoe  by  the  wiU 
of  Shiva:  under  the  nameof  6Aa/f  the v  are  still  nu- 
merous in  some  parts  of  India,  especially  Gujerat, 
where  they  are  a  privileged  tribe  (v.  bhdf);  magadh,  as 
an  adjective,  denotes  "  belonging  to,  or  produced  in, 
the  province  of  Magadha  or  South  Bihftr."    t, 

|Jbi>^  ITTVt  mdgadhl,  f.  a  kind  of  jasmine 

'^{JatmSmnn  aurieukUmm) ;  long-pepper  (P^)er  hngtm)  i 
asortofcardamums;  a  iVdJfc^tf  dialect. 

U^  inf^n  tndgndy  a.  to  ask  for.  h. 

,4^  HTV  maghf  m.  name  of  the  tenth  Hindu 

month,  the  full  moon  of  which  is  near  maghd  or  a 
LeonU  (Regulus)  (Jan.-Peb.).    s. 

014^  m^Tif  mdgkdt,   land  broken  up  in 


ju 


mSgh  for  next  year's  crop.   mSghSt-kt  phasal  {for  fa^t), 
the  crops  sown  in  or  immediately  after  magh.    h, 

_^rU  mwt  mdghtj  f.  a  potherb  {Hingsta  re- 
"penty   *. 
Jle  tndlj  m.  property,  wealth,  merchandise, 

goods ;  the  public  revenue  of  a  state ;  a  prise  (in  a 
lotteri     "  -."*... . _=.  j^_ 

wealtl 


•on 

a  whore,  igg^j-famla,  a  security  (for  property  or  money, 
in  opposition  to  ^aa^ir-tSmin,  q.  v.).  mali  murdum^lslkifrt 
a  consumer  of  the  property  of  others,  one  who  lK>r- 
rows  and  never  pays,  nial'ioajib,  revenue  or  rents 
due  to  government    a. 

Jle  m^mdl,  m.  a  prize-fighter,  a  champion, 

a  wrAtler ;  1  a  necklace,  a  garland.    $, 

Jle  mafil^  ni.  end,  termination,  issue,  ten- 
dency, iftatr  ma4U  a  happy  issue  or  tendency,  ma^al- 
andeih,  one  who  looks  to  the  issue  of  things.  fna,dl- 
eowideratioa  of  the  end  or  consequence,  a,  p. 


Jle  mdl,  (in  comp.)  rubbing,  polishing,  as 

rU-tnal,  a  towel,  face-rubber,   p, 
^l«  m^  maid,  f.  a  Hindu  rosary ;  a  necklace, 

a  garland ;  a  book,  mdtd-phal,  m.  the  seed  of  the 
Eleocarpue,  of  which  rosaries  are  made.    s. 

yi^^  H\ffi\9lt\i^tndldkdr,  m.  a  flower-seller,  a 

gardener.    <• 

Jle^le  mcUdrndl,  full,  replete,  abundant,  p. 

\^^U  HI^MVI  malpUfd,  m.  a  kind  of  sweet- 
meat, a  pancake.    A. 

Jf)l*  HI<jSa1  mdltt,  f.  a  bud,  a  blossom ;  name 

SIven  to  different  flowers — 1.  Echiles  earyopkyllata, 
*>oxb,;  2.  JaamiMum  grand{/hnimi  3.  (or  maltUatS) 
Gartnera  ractmota,  Roxb^  or  Baiusteria  Bengalensis, 
£m.  ;  4.  Bignonia  iuaveoleru.    t. 

joU^le  mdl-khdnaf  atrea8ury,a  storehouse,  a.p. 
^«x)le  mdl-dhanxy  m.  a  possessor  of  property, 

"  especiaUy  of  land,    p,  s. 

4jg;*Jl«  TTST^  mdUri,  f.  name  of  a  rag  or 

musical  mode.   «. 
(jm3U  mdlishj  rubbing,  polishing,  furbishing. 

m&lish'k,,  to  rub,  he. ;  to  thresh  or  trample  corn  by 
the  feet  of  oxen.  p. 

VifASlo  tndlikf  m.  master,  lord,  possessor,  pro- 
prietor, ovmer.  mdlHu-l-^azlnt  name  of  a  certain 
waterfowL  ma/tih(-^4ii«/it,  a  title  addressed  to  sove- 
reign princes,  prime  ministers,  &c    a. 

pJU  TT^W  mdlakd,  f.  a  garland,  s. 

A^oJle  malikdna,  like  a  master  or  owner;  in 

the  manner  of  an  owner ;  m.  an  annual  or  monthly 
allowance  paid  to  a  xaminddr  by  the  person  who  occu- 
pies his  lands,  whether  the  state  or  ajagirddr.    «. 

(jAlSjle  HI<$4I9^  mdlkangniy  f.  Celastms,  h. 
(j*i3*3le  in^'^Nl  tndlkas,  m.  name  of  a  rag,  s, 
tf^\^  tndliht,  royal,  princely,  lordly,   a. 
OjV^U  fiidUktyaty  f.   possession,  property, 

patronage :  ownership,  proprietorship^    a* 

j)i>CJle  mdlrgumr,  m.  a  tenant,  a  subject,  a 

landholder,   p, 
4<.^jjDle  nial-guf£drXf  f.  rent,  the  paying  of 

rents  or  revenues ;  land  paying  revenue,  in  contra- 
distinction to  U-fthirq/ ,  <!•  ▼•    P' 

dAfiJle  mdlrmvft  or  mdli  muft^   property 

acquired  vrithout  cost  or  labour ;  property  given  %way 
without  requital  or  benefit,    a.  p. 


le  mdl-mastj  purse-proud,  intoxicated 

with  wealth,    p. 

^UmJIc  mdl'mastt,  pride  of  wealth,  p, 
^le  inf^ff  mdltn,   If.    a   gardener's   wife, 
^le  iuPc^fO  mdlinifj     female  gardener   or 

**  flower-seUer.    «.  [of  Malwa.    <• 

jSl«  m^  mdlawa,  m.  the  province  or  people 
jj  Jle  mdlrwar,  rich,  opulent*  p. 

2u2 


..I 


J^- 


(     660     ) 


r.i^ 


i^U  matuff  familiar^  accastomed  to  live 

in  friendahip,  ordinary,  customary,    a. 

^U  malt,  f.  (in  comp.)  abst.  of  mal^  q.  v.  p. 
/^lo  9no/i,  relating  to  wealth  or  revenue. 

'  mali-pethkart  a  revenue  aooonntant    a. 

^U  H\^  maR,  m.  a  gardener,  a  florist.   «. 
iJLajuU  maliyat,  f.  wealth,  wcaltbiness.   a. 

VjkS^fl^U  ma/i^Afifij/g    (ficAa7xo^io)y  melan- 
choly ;  twaddle,  or  wretched  and  tedious  talk.    g. 

^(3j31«  ftialidan,  to  rub,  anoint,  p. 

>Jjl)U  ffidiida,  m.  bread  or  cakes  made  with 

flour,  milk,  butter,  sugar,  &c    p. 

^I^U  ill'cM^Iti  fndlyarvan,^m,  a  mountain- 
C^^^  TT^nW  malyawatf  J  ous  range  lying 

eastward  of  Mount  Mem.    «. 

«a)U  vit^  malya,  m.  a  garland,  a  chaplet.  «. 
^U  mam,  If.  mother  (old  women  in  general 
C«U  mama,)    are  so  called),    mami  ttq/*,  a 

midwife,    p.  [mdmiit  q.  ▼.    «. 

UU  irnn  mama,  m.  a  maternal  uncle  (also 

4<^l«U  m^ma,i,  f.  midwifery.  ^'^ 

<^XoU  ^p^i  mamahf  selfish;  m.  a  miser,  a 

niggard    «. 

cdUU  mamak,  a  dear  little  mother,  p. 

^U  maman,  m.  place  of  security,   a. 

^U  in^  mamUf  also  mamt/ii,  m.  an  uncle, 

mother's  brother;  a  snake;  (phrase  used  at  night, 
wlien  it  is  deemed  unlucky  to  call  a  serpent  by  its 
proper  name),    t. 

j^U  mamur,  ordered,  commanded ;  fixed ; 

appointed  to  a  situation ;  determined,  defined ;  (sub.) 
usage,  established  custom.    #. 

JlysU  mamul,  m.  hope,  expectation ;   adj. 

hoped  for,  expected.    «. 
^^U  mamiin,  rendered  secure,  preserved, 

exempted ;  firm,  constant,    a.  [wife.    t. 

^U  w^fft  mami,  f.  an  aunt,  maternal  uncle's 

Ujlj^U  incfhfhTT  mamtpina,  a.  to  shew  par- 
tiality, h,  [in.  s. 
ij^U  Ht  man,  f.  (v.  ma)  a  mother  5  postpos. 
^UifR  man,  m.  character,  dignity,  honour; 

ceremony;  arrogance,  pride;  measure  in  general; 
blandishment;  adv.  suppose,  grant,  man'guman  or 
mSn-mo/tal,  m.  dignity,  state,  honour,  man-gaun,  m. 
respect     s. 

OU  mana,  alike,  equal,  resembling,  p, 

13U  imn  manna,  a.  to  respect,  believe,  accept, 

acknowledge,  receiTe,  agree,  allow,  confess,  consent, 
grant,  take,  trust,  yield,  submit,  suppose,  obey,  ovi-n, 
permit,  regard,  mind,  attend  to.    «. 

U^U^  ^^^'P^^f  respecting,  honouring,   d. 


Ca>U  manat, likeness,  resemblance;  purpose, 

vow,  resolution,    d,  [£  pridsb  dignity.  1 

\X>\^  fPnn  mania,  f.  vow,  promise,  manita, 
^U  irtw  maii;,  pus,  matter,  Berum.  t, 
^um^U  vnfln  manjiskth,  m.of  a  red  eoloiir.  1. 

Ud2U  iftinn  manjnd,  a.  to  scour,  to  scrub,  to 
dean.    #• 

#4i^U  idni^  ma;t;A,  m.  name  of  a  ra^i,  or 

musical  mode ;  the  middle ;  a  kind  of  rent,  wmljk' 
dhdr,  L  the  middle  of  the  stream.    A. 

V^f^U  iriiRJIT  mSnjhdf  m.  a  paste  mixed  with 

pounded  glass,  and  applied  to  the  string  of  a  kite  to 
cut  that  of  another  with ;  a  feast  given  by  a  bride- 
groom previous  to  the  wedding ;  the  trunk  of  a  tree.  L 


TRitlSJf  manjhat,  f.  state,  dignity.  L 
ly^^  itvcft  mdnjhi,  m.  master  of  a  vessel; 

"a  boatman,  sailor,  a  steersman.    A. 

^^jiU  mdnachyu  or  manchyv,  name  of  a 

"tribe  of  Tartars  (commonly  Manehoo),    U 

(3^U  T^  mand,  f.  faded,  a  dull  colour ;  a  dung- 
hill ;  the  den  of  a  wild  beast    A. 
I  j!>U  mdndd  (for  manda,  q.  v.),  tired,  &c.  p*  A* 
^i>SU  mdndagi,  f.  fatigue,  weariness,  p* 
J^  j3 U  mjdndan,  to  remain ;  to  be  fatigued  or 

worn  out.    jp. 

9«3jU  man€?a,  tired,  weary,  fatigued.  ;?. 
Ojlo  IITT  mane?,  m.   rice-water,  rice*gniel, 

starch,  paste.    «. 

^j3U  ivtlT  mdndd,  m.  film,  speck  (on  the  eye); 

a  kind  of  bread.    A. 
U  j3U  ivtl^  mdndnd,  a.  to  rub ;   to  tread  or 

trample  down,  to  knead ;  to  make,  to  stir,  to  oommit; 
to  starch,    t,  [ponuy  buUding,  tw>  '• 

Uj^U  9^71  mdndhd,  m.  (v.  madhd)  a  tem- 

<^4y3U  nM  man^ni,  f.  starch  made  of  rice- 
flour.   $, 
(jh3U  irnw  mana«,  mental ;  m.  the  mind;  a 

lake  in  the  Himalaya  mountains,    s. 

(j«3U  TPgpEi  manui,  m  •  a  human  being,  a  man.  f< 
^jm3U  irtv  man«,  m.  flesh,  meat.  manf-^AoAf^ 

or  fMUU-ad,  carnivorous.    «. 

^fyuJle  irrnifinn  mdn-sanivdn,  m.  wel- 
come, s.  lUritmajaiamami.  «■ 
,_^U  ifWI  maK«i,  f.  Indian  spikenard  (Fa- 
^ji3U  irrgK  mant^A,  1m.  a  roan,  a  human 
i^lc  'nyil  mdnuskya,  J   being.  m5n«iAy5, 

**  m.  humanity,    manuthtf  f.  a  woman,    s. 

x3U  mant',  m.  an  obstacle,  impediment;  a 

forbidder,  preventer,  mat^  Aona,  to  prevent,  to  fojj 
bid,  to  prohibit  lya  mani\  what  hinders  f  q«a 
obsUt?    0,  [termptioB.  «• 

OUiU  manf  a<  (pi.  of  ^U),  obstacles,  in- 


l 


r.«U 


(     661     ) 


>U 


••  ..^« 


^\ 


fnumatf  f.  prohibition,  obstacle.  a» 
«:£ji3U  inf«nv  fndntk,  m.  a  kind  of  gem,  rubj. 

iid  ka  m&nik,  a  hone,    manak,  m.  a  plant,  the  root  of 
which  if  eaten  {Arum  indicum),    «. 

^^cdlSU  snfVnnfhr  mamk-joff  m.  name  of 

a  bird  (Ardea  leMeoeq^hala).    A. 

jU  irg^l  manuJA,  m.  (for  munusA),  a  man, 

a  human  being,    t. 

ajioU  infiinR  nianikyay  m.  a  ruby.   «. 
il^U  'rtn  mon^,  f.  a  line  on  the  top  of  the 

head  where  hair  is  parted;  division;  prow;  a  be- 
trothed damsel,  mang  nUtalna^  to  divide  the  hair  in 
a  straight  line  on  the  top  of  the  head.    A. 

^4Wil.C3U  il1i||V|4k«l1  manff-chikhif  t  name 
of  a  burd.    A. 

U><><*1^^  TPi^  tndng-dena,  a.  to  borrow 

for  another,  to  ask  for  and  give  to  another.    A. 
(^DlCSU  iny^nv  mdngalikf  propitious,   s. 
\j^%*JLj\a  H\*i^H\  mang4end,  a.  to  borrow,  h. 
«a)J13U  infF^  mangalyOf  m.  happiness.  «• 
IjJlSU  irtn^  mdngnd,  a.  to  ask  for,  to  re- 

qnire*  to  demand,  to  beg^  to  praj,  to  want,  to  desire, 
to  seek,  to  wilL    mang  tang  kamd,  to  ask  for.    A. 

«axjU  irt>nA  manghi,  f.  asking  or  betrothing 

In  marriage. 

jjl3U  iri'ft  mdngt,  f.  a  loan,  what  is  bor- 
"rowed;  betrothed  (a  woman).    A. 

Ij3U  m^  mdnnd,  a.  to  admit,  to  agree  to, 

to  receive  favourablj,  to  mind,  to  attend  to^  to  take 
(▼.  mSmiS).  bura  marmd,  to  take  amiss,  to  take  as  an 
aAont.  wuUa  manna,  to  take  in  good  part  bura 
wiSnnd  ya  bhaldj  to  take  ill  or  well.    «. 

«3j3U  tndnand  or  mdnindf  f.  and  m.  like,  re- 
sembling, resemblance.  On  the  application  of  this 
word  as  a  preposition  v.  Hind.  Gr.  p.  99.    p, 

^U  iVlfflvll  mdninii,  proud,  haughty,   s, 
iuu3U  i| l«|  vfl 4  mdnanii/a,  adj.  to  be  respected,  s. 
yU  iim  mdnaVf  m.  a  man,  a  manikin ;  a 

child,    s.  [cat.    9. 

^U  iinft  mdno,  suppose,  grant,  as  if;  ro.  a 

%Z^y\^^Vi(m(mdnwat  (fem.  mdnfoati),  proud, 

haogfaty.    t.  [lowl/.    s. 

<Jlw»^^le   MH^n^ff    mdn^arjit,    humble, 

^jjyU  mania,  m.  a  companion,  associate, 

friend,    a.  [kin.    s, 

(.fJyU  irmr^V  mdnavaJt,  m.  a  boy,  a  roani- 
^yle  in«n^  mdnavl,  f.  a  woman,  s, 
«.^U  iftf  mdnhj  postpos.  in ;  (same  as  men),  $, 
l3l|3U  i|l«((ir«1  mdna-hdnif  loss  of  character 

"  or  reputation,    s. 

*^U  1T«I|^  Tnufihu  (y.  mdno),  suppose,  grant; 

like,  resembling,    t. 

{Ji^^  vntf)^  9nana-%in,  disreputable,  vile.  «. 


(^U  irpft  •mam,  proud,  haughty.   «. 

*jjU  in^  mdnya,  respectable,  venerable.   #. 

'jU  in^  mdwa,  f.  substance;  starch ;  the  yolk 
of  an  egg :  leaven ;  milk  inspissated  by  boiling.    A. 

tjU  mdwd,  f.  dwelling,  abode,  habitation,  a. 
(^jU  in^nr  mama^,  f.  the  conjunction  of  tho 

sun  and  moon ;  the  change  of  the  moon.    «. 

^JI^U  mdwali,  f.  a  mother,   d. 

.. 

sU  ma/t,  m.  the  moon ;  a  month,  mdhi  kan- 


'ani  (moon  of  Awi'an),  Joseph,  the  son  of  Jacob.  maA- 
ba-mSh  or  maA-moA,  monthly.    p» 

cilt^UU  iVT^rftinir  mdhdtmih,  magnanimous, 

mi^estic,  of  great  sanctity.    #. 

Aj^UU    Hl^l'Mll    mdhdtmt/a,    m.    majesty, 

greatness ;  the  peculiar  efficacy  or  virtue  of  a  divinity, 
of  a  sacred  shrine,  &c  ;  a  work  giving  an  account  of 
the  merits  of  a  holy  place  or  object    «. 

(^Ia^UU  linn!1ff«nv  mdhqjanih,  fit  for  great 

persons.    «.  [kingly.    «. 

«,iJL>|^ljbU  ifumftnr  makdrdjik,  imperial, 

iJ'll^^  HI^IJ<#  mdhdkul,  of  a  great  family,  s. 

jUlbU  mdk-pdr,    1  (lit.)  a  piece  of  the  moon ; 

S^Ulbls  mdhrpdra,)    a  handsome  person,  p. 

u«>lj^le  mdhtdb,  m.  the  moon;  moonlight, 

moonshine,   p. 

^IjjbU  TMktabl,  f.  a  kind  of  firework,  blue- 

"  light ;  a  kind  of  figured  doth.    p. 

jIbU  mdhir,  Acute,  ingenious,  sagacious,  skil- 

fol.  clever,  profioient    a. 
jiblo  ifiR  mdhur,  m.  poison,  venom,   h. 

J  JbU  mdh'Tu,  having  a  face  beautiful  as  the 
moon;  charming,  elegant   j». 

^le  infll  makln,  in  (same  as  Tnen).  h* 
^ible  WMmdhUf  m.  (y*  kan-gald,t),   h. 
jl^U  mdhwdr,     1  monthly,    per      month, 
^\^le  mdhwdn^}    monthly  wages,  p. 

^U  ma/ti,  f.  a  fish.  maAt-ton?a,  m.  a  frying- 

'*pan.  m/ohi-dandant  m.  a  fish's  tooth,  of  which  the 
hilts  of  swords,  &c.  are  made ;  ivory  of  the  walrus 
(Imported  from  Russia,  and  which  the  Persians  and 
Indians  suppose  to  be  the  tooth  of  a  large  fish),  ma- 
ht-faroth,  m.  a  fishmonger.  mShi-giVt  m.  a  fisherman, 
an  otter  {Lutra  lutreola.  Shawl.  ^  mdhl  mardtib,  m.  cer- 
tain honours,  of  which  the  privilege  is  especially  con- 
ferred on  princes  and  great  nobles :  they  are  denoted 
by  the  figure  of  a  fish,  with  other  insignia  (two  balls) 
carried  as  ensigns  upon  elephants,    p. 

«3\jLfrl«  mdkiydna,  m.  monthly  salary,  p, 

OuJbU  mdhiyat,  f.  state,  condition,  circum- 
stances, quality,  value,  essence,  intrinsic  worth,    a. 

ft^U  mdhlcha,  small  threads  of  paste  boiled 

with  soup,  vermicellL    p, 

j^j^^U  7ndh'i'kh7vd7*f  a  heron,   p. 


>u 


^tiVj^U  mahl-ddnf  a  fishpond,  a  preserve- 
pond,  p. 

4^>U  irr^  ina,e  or  md,if  f.  a  mother.   «. 
^cAj9  m5,i,  of  or  relating  to  water,  watery,  fl. 
bU  ivpn  may  a,  f.  kindness,  pity,  sympathy, 

oompasBion,  mercy,  feeling,  affection ;  idealism,  illu> 
■ion;  prosperity,  riches,  opulence;  a  deception  de- 
pending on  the  power  of  the  Deitj,  whereby  mankind 
believe  in  the  existence  of  external  objects  which  are 
in  fact  nothing  but  idea.  mdyS-pafUt  delusive,  expert 
in  deceiving,    mdya^may,  deceptive.    », 

bU  mdyd  (for  maya,  q.  v.)  wealth,  &c.  p, 
j3bbU   I1I11IMIV  mdt/d'pdtra,  rich,  opulent, 

wealthy,    f.  [juror,    s. 

(/jbU  inrnft  mdydvi,  m.  a  juggler,  a  con- 
<^J3U  inftrv  mdyikf  illusory,  deceptive.   8. 
l^oU  irnnn  md^hdy  m.  the  maternal  mansion 

(applied  only  to  a  woman).    #. 

^JJU  ma, t7,  inclined  towards,  taking  delight 

in,  affisctionate,  having  a  propensity,  inclination,  or 
psirtiality ;  addicted,  apt    a. 

^^p^  ^n^*  md^y  f.  aunt  (v.  mamt).  A. 
(j*i^U  mdyusy  desperate,  hopeless,   a. 
^^^U  mdyusi,  f.  hopelessness,  desperation.^. 
«3l«  mdyay  m.  wealth,  stock,  money;  root, 

origin,  principle ;  a  capital  in  trade,  stock  or  store ; 
measure,  quantity,  vidue.  girdn-^maya,  of  great  value, 
costly,   faro-mayo,  base,  despicable.    />, 

^IjM  mubdhy  m,any  indifferent  action,  which 
tncun  ndther  praise  nor  blame ;  lawful  pleasure,    a. 

<Jt>'lfe  mubdkasa,  ro.  a  dispute,  contest,  de- 
bate, investigstion,  argumentation,    a. 
dUe  ma-4>dd,   1  by   no   means,  God  forbid, 

Ulfa  ma-hdctd,}    lest,  let  it  not  so  happen./?. 

0|i>lfa  fnubddarat,   f.  haste,    expedition; 

labouring.    0. 

aJi^U^  mahddalay  m.  exchange,  barter,  re- 
taliation, recompense,    a. 

(^dUis  mdbddif  f.  beginnings,  origins,   a. 

0\^Ua  mubdrdtf   dissolution   of  marriage, 
partnership,  &c,  by  mutual  consent    a. 

Jjlfa  miibdriZf  m.  a   hero,  a  warrior ;  adj. 

prepared  or  ready  for  war.    p» 
(JlJ^lfa  mubdrak,  happy,  fortunate,  blessed, 

august,  sacred,  holy,  welcome,  well,  auspicious,    a. 

>\id^j\xA  mubdrak'bdd,  (lit.)   may  he    be 

blessed  or  fortunate ;  blessing,  congratulation,     a.  p, 

(^i^U^lxa  mubdrak'bddi,  f.  congratulation, 

benediction,    a.  p. 
fjj^  mtibdra^,  f.  blessing,  auspiciousness.a. 

jM»Uie  mubdshir,  a  superintend  ant,  an  agent ; 
(in  law)  the  doer  of  any  thing;  a  culprit,  a  criminal,  a. 


(882)  erf* 

i*»U«  nwbatharat^  f.  oommencement  or 


undertaking  of  any  affair;  haviqg  carnal  koowlcdgi 
of  a  woman,    a, 

u-i\fo  mu-baf  (for  mu-bdf),  a  braid  of  Lair, 
a  hair  ribbon,   p, 

x)lfa  mabdliij^  (pi.  of  ^^),  sums  of  money. 

mubali^  one  who  exaggerates  or  goes  to  extremes,  a. 

ifSiXxA  mubdloj^y  m.  exaggeration,  hyper- 
bole ;  diligence,  endeavour ;  dwelling  on  a  sobject  a. 

C^v^lxe  muhdhdi,  boasting,  glorying,  pride, 
arrogance ;  glory,  honour,    a. 

^Vxa  mubdhx,  glorious,  exalted ;  presuming, 

"arrogant,  proud,    a. 

C^\aa  mubdya'at,  entering  into  a  contract 

of  purchase  or  sale.    a. 

i«>Xi«  tnubtada^  f.  commencement,  principlei 


or  subject  of  a  proposition ;  substantive  noun  in  the 
nominative  case,  mubtadd  ol^bar,  f.  the  subject  sad 
predicate  or  substantive  and  adjective  (In  syntax),  a 

(^(XU<«    mubtadif   m.    beginning,    a   young 

scholar,  a  disciple  just  commencing  to  learn,  a  tjm 
a  founder,  eommencer.    a. 

J«3uum«  mubtazaly  contemptible,  base.  a. 
^■»Mf«  mubtiuimf  smiling,  laughing,  a. 
^Ufa  mu^tola,!  afflicted,     unfortunate,    in- 
AXf«  mubtaR,)   volved  in  trouble,  tried  with 

aflliction,  inured  to  distress,    a. 

<J1a^  mabhasy  time  and  place  for  dtspota- 

tlon,  disputation,    a. 

J^  mubaihajar,  perfumed,  odorouB.  «. 
ityxe  mdbdd,  the  beginning,  origin,  scarce, 

principle,    a. 

fSXfcmabda'fBxi  invention,  discovery,  fictioD, 

mubda*,  a  creator,  author,  inventor,  founder:  ooewiM) 
feigns  or  tells  a  lie.    a. 

J(Xf«  mubaddal,  changed,  altered,   a. 
jtXfe  mubazzir,  prodigal,  lavish,    a. 

(^4^fe  mubazzirt,  prodigality,  waste,  a. 

(JjioA  mab^l,  expended,  bestowed,  a. 
jj^  mubirTy  superior  to  one's  companions,  a. 

\j^  mvharrdj  free,  absolved,  exempted,  far 

removed  from,  amfrorro-^.,  to  aoqoit,  to  absdvaito 
exempt,  to  free.    a. 

Cj\j^  maharrdt  (pi.  of  Oa*),  good  deeds 
works  of  beneficence,    a. 

fMtbarraU  f  doing  good,  beneficence; 


a  public  work  (as  a  caravanserai,  Icc)  built  by  pion* 
Musulm&ns.    a, 

j^jXa  mubram,  twisted  of  two  threads  twined 

together ;  firm,  strong,  uigent    ia^«  mubram^  Irrs- 
sistible  fate.  [manifest  fr 

{•/l;^   mubarkan,    demonstrative,   evident, 
j9««Mjb«  fnabsut,  spread  ou^  expanded,  a. 


(     «B     ) 


jLxt^  niMbcuhshir,  ra.  a  bearer  of  glad  tidingSy 

an  eTEDgeliat.    a. 

•rfAf*  mubassirj  one  who  can  see ;  provident, 

penetrating ;  dear,  couspicuoiu.  mubfir jaeeing;  clear,  o. 

^jLf«  mtibial  or  mubattal,  abolisbed,  annibi- 

lated.    mubtU  or  imi6a£(t/,  abolishing,  defacing,  or  de- 
stroying ;  an  abolisher.    a. 

{j^y^    mahgjjskZf  bated,  detested,  odiouB, 

Tiewed  as  an  enemy,    a. 
^Lu  mahlagk^  m.  tbe  place  of  arrival;  amount, 

s^,  re«ly  money ;  much.  many.    mablaOrhmdl,  ad- 
Justed  balance  of  an  account,    a. 

^^fe  mahniy  also  mabna,  m.  a  foundation. 

*  wubkii/atadt  an  aggressor,  the  origin  of  strife.    a« 

j^^  mubkam,  occult,  unknown,  keeping  con- 
cealed ;  ambiguous,  equivocal,    a, 

O^^  mabhut,  stupified,  astonisbed,  struck 
dumb  with  astonishment,  confounded,    a. 

^^^X^  mubahhtf  aphrodisiaca,  provocative; 

''that  irhich  ezdtes  Tenery. 

vll^>ibe  mablt,  passing  tbe  nigbt;  doing  any 


thing  in  the  night-time,  abiding ;  a  bedchamber,  or 
any  place  wherein  to  pass  the  night   a. 


fnubVt,  sold,  bought ;  venal,   a. 

{J^>^  muhitiy  manifest,  clear,  mubaii/an,  ex- 
plained, illustrated,    a. 

^lx«  irrnf  mapan,  m.  measuring,  measure,  s, 

^U«  ^^f^  mapandj  a.  to  cause  to  be  mea- 
sured.   <.  [sore,    s, 

C*»AyC*^  ifMRHqjl  mapat'khapatf  f.  mea* 

Ua<s  innfT  mapnd,  n.  to  be  measured*  s. 

Ul^xs  i|i|<<MI  mapwanOf  a.  to  bave  measured, 

or  get  measured,  or  cause  to  be  measured,    s, 
Cms  inr  maty  m.  purpose,  wish,  intent ;  know- 


ledge, doctrine,  belief;  t  manner,  method,  way,  mode, 
system ;  wisdom,  opinion,  understanding,  parts,  mat- 
Jua,  Toid  of  understanding,  matt,  t  understanding, 
intellect;  wish,  desire.    «. 

d,^  mi  mat,  neg.  par.  (used  with  the  impera- 

tiTe),  don't,  as  matja^o,  don't  go.    A. 

CIm^  Wf  matt,  intoxicated,  drunk.   «. 

iJliMs  ftrif  mit,  measured,   mitt,  f.  measuring, 

measure,  proof,  evidence ;  date,  interest,  pakka  miti, 
interest  allowed  by  hauliers  on  money  received,  dated 
from  tbe  day  following  receipt,  kachcka-milit  interest 
charged  on  money  advanced,  dated  from  the  day  be- 
fore the  transaction.    s» 

\3Amnmata,  m.  counsel,  advice,  opinion,  s. 

Ow^Vlo  mutaba'att  f.  obsequiousness;  fol- 
lowing, understan^ng,  or  imitating  one  another,  sub- 
mitting, obeying ;  doing  any  thing  solidly  and  certidn- 
ly,  doing  in  the  same  manner  after  another,    a. 

^\jU  mutayaptxr,  touched,  impressed,  affected, 

•inactive,  efBcadous.    a, 

^^Z^  mutajakhKhirin^  modem,  late.  a. 


l^i^ULo    mutayodddbf  well-bred,   learned, 

polite,    a.  [ing,    a. 

(^^lle  muta,addt,  prepared,  ready,  perform- 
c^i>\jiAmuta,azziy  afflicted,  troubled,  grieved.^. 

l^\Xe  matdrd,  wealth,  substance,   d. 

{ja^  Wi(V9  muiaSy  f.  desire  or  inclination  to 

piss.    f. 
^VjU  ^irnrr  mutdsd,  desirous  of  pissing,   s, 

u^M»\£e  mutayasnfy  sorrowful,  afflicted,  anx- 
ious, oppressed  with  griet    a. 
^^IjU  dlA'I^M  mitdshan,  moderate  in  diet.  8. 
g11«  matd\  f.  merchandise,  goods,  chattels, 

furniture,  efi^cts,  &c..  valuables,    a. 

u^Ubs  muta,allify  m.  one  who  cultivates  tbe 

acquaintance,  or  conciliates  the  goodwill  of  another,  a. 

Jl::«  muta,aUim,  grieved,  sad,  afflicted,  pain- 
ed, discontented,    a. 

J^lXo  muta,ammil^  contemplative,  consider- 
ing, examining  attentively,    a. 

UIjL«  HdMI  mutdnd,  to  cause  to  make  water* 

tftutane  wdld,  (in  medldne)  a  diuretic    h, 

cILollU  matdnaty  f.  firmness,  solidity ;  a  for- 
tification, a  castle ;  obstinacy,    a, 

^\j^m[l^Ktmatdntarf  another  method,  tenet, 

ix  opinion.    #. 

jU-J|A;IjU  inrPifn^R  matantardchdr,  the  ob- 
servance of  another  method  or  tenet.    $. 

jUM3\l(e  IIAI^^K  matdnusdr,  conformity  to 
usage,  opinion*  or  tenet    s. 

fj^j^  HMIM<j^Vl   matdvalambt,  a  sectary, 

one  attached  to  a  certain  sect,  tenet,  or  opinion,    s. 

JjblXe  mutdkil,  a  married  man.   a. 

j^^  mutabahhir, profound y  especially  in  learn- 
ing,   a.  [temately.    a, 

JtXflo   mutabaddily  inverting,  changing  aU 

^«3jjU  mutabaddiy  m.  a  commencer,  a  be- 
ginner,  a. 

JjjC^e  mutabazzily  despised,  not  cared  for.  a. 

<^J;fXs  mutabarraky  fortunate,  august,  bless- 
ed, holy.    a. 

MM^ASf  mutabassim,  8miling,Iaughing,risible.a. 
^^AS>e  mutabannagxy  the  adopting  of  a  son 

"or  diild.    a.  A. 

JyjuU  mutabannd,  adopted  (son  or  child),  a. 
I^^fle  ifflra'r  mati-bhramy  m.         1    error, 
yZ/j\j±Ct9  nfiimr^  mati-bhrdntty  f.  J  mistake, 


misapprehension.    #• 

^fjkXe  mutatabbi'y  imitative ;  (sub.  m.)  an 

imitator,    a.  [emissary,    a. 

^jttJS^  mutajams,  m.  a  spy,  a  scout,   an 


I _ 


X«  (     664     ) 

^Uj^  mutaJaUa^  splendid,  illuminated,   a. 

i3>^  muttahid,  united,  made  one.   a. 

9ijS^  mutaharrifa,m.  professional  tax,  duties 

leried  on  certain  trades  and  occupations,    a. 

iiJ^S*  mvtaharrih,  moved,  moving  one's  self, 

moveable;  accented  with  short  vowels,  ^ftotr  mtUa- 
^arrikt  immoveable ;  not  having  a  voweL    a. 

^Jf^  inutaharrim,  revered,  respected,  pro- 
hibited, unlawfuL    a. 

JuJ^  mutahakkii,  a  verifier,  mutahakkah, 
verified,    a. 

,X^  mutahammid,  praised,  praiseworthy,  a. 

^yj^  mutahammil,  affable,  considerate ;  en- 

dfiHng,  patient,  suffering,  bearing  a  burthen,    a. 

jJSf^  mutdhaiyiry  astonished,  wondering,  con- 
founded,   a.  [parties  in  a  law-suit    a. 
^)VH«\i9^  mutaHuuimainj  the  two  contending 

(jji3^  mutaMl^Uhf  pure  $  sumamed ;  safe, 

delivered  from  evlL    a. 

Jj^  imtaMf^iyH^   imagining,  suspecting, 

fimcying  (good  or  evil).     mutaH^iyiUh  ima|^tion 
fiincy*    ^* 
Jj^jXe  mutaddwal,   1  common,    customary, 

ft)jf«3X«  mutaddwala,)    usual,  a. 
^Jjye  mutadaiyin,  orthodox,  religious,   a. 
JU  flfi  tnitr  or  mitra,  m.a  friend,  friendship. 

mitra-hhe4,  breach  of  friendship,  mitrordmh,  a  false 
or  treacherous  friend.  tnUra-labh,  acquisition  of  a 
firiend»  forming  friendship,    s. 

i/^l^  ftr^  mitra,l,  f.  friendship,  friendly 

intercourse,    t- 
i^d\Ji^   mutaradifj  continued,   successive; 

synonymous,    a,  [condensed,    a. 

^^uLe  mutarakinif  accumulated,  heaped  up, 
u\jU  mrCRT  mairandf  to  persuade,   s. 

GjSe  finrWT  mitratdf  f.  friendship,  friendly  in- 
tercourse,  s. 
jle  mutora^^t^,  arranged.  ^. 

mutatjim,  m.  an  interpreter;  a  trans- 
lator,   mutafjam,  translated,    a. 

^»-jAe  mt^toraMim,  compassionate,  merciful, 
tender,  ftflfectionate.    a. 

i^i^jIU mutaraddidf  rejected;  adverse;  wander- 
ing; irresolute,  perplexed,  ambiguous,  hesitating,   a. 

^  a  wVjU  ftnt^h^  mitra'droki,  a  false  or 

"treacherous  friend,    s. 

U«»jU  mutarassily  one  who  sends,  the  writer 
or  sender  of  a  letter,    a. 

C^j:i^  mutarassid,  expecting,  watching,  ex- 
ploring; contemplating,  ganng  at.    a. 

^ojU  muta^'azzi,  contenting,  satisfying,   a. 


mutarahkih,  expecting,  watching,  ob- 
serving, desiring,    a.  [tog.  a. 

\^J^  mutarakhib,  composing,  compoand- 

dl}j^^  matrukf  abolished,  obsolete,  rejected, 

relinquished,  m&li  matrSk,  estate  of  a  pemo  4e- 
ceajsea.  mair§ku^i^tVmalt  unusual,  not  practised, 
disused,  obsolete,    a, 

Wj^jXe  mairtika  (pi.  fnatrukat%  estate,  goods, 

or  property  of  a  person  deceased,  to  which  hit  hein 
are  legally  entitled,    a. 

i^JUle  mutazdfidf  increasing,  multiplying,  a, 
Jj}^  mutazalzaJ,  shaken,  convulsed  (as  the 

earth  by  an  earthquake),    a. 

v^jLmIm   mutasdm,    equal,    parallel,  rigbt, 

straight    a.  [vetoot.  s. 

jmJU  itKIT  matsar,  envious,  niggardly,  co- 
];«M^  ^Wtl  mattarOf  f.  envy,  anger,  paanon; 

a  gnat,  a  musquito.    s» 

ijj»*Si^  i|?inft  viatsarx  (fern.  ma£5art»i),  en- 
vious, wicked»   t. 
^JU  mu^^an',  broad,  large,  diffused.  wmUx 

or  muiaucf,  making  up  the  number  nine.    a. 

InLJU  mutOioUit^  despotic  (command),  ab- 
solute (dominion),    a, 

JLmJU  mutasallimj  receiving  any  thing  in 

charge,  keeping  in  possession.  mutataUam  (pert  pai.^ 
delivered,  oonsigned.    a. 

A««Xe  muicaalRf  consoled,   satisfied,  com- 
forted, condoled,    a. 

IV7BV  matJfya,  m.  a  fish ;  the  fisb-avatar 


of  Vishnu,  the  Furana  in  which  it  is  related ;  a  oonotir 
(Dinajpoor  and  Ruogpoor).  matsyti-raj,  m.  the  fin 
called  Rohi  {Ctfprimu  rokita).    «. 

a^HjU  mutashabih,  like,  resembling ;  (sub.) 

an  allegory,  a  simile,  metaphor,    o. 
e^^lXe  muta$karri\  orthodox,  observing  tbe 

Skar^  or  Divine  law.    a. 

^JIm.IU  mutashakkil,  like,  resembling,  a, 
^iClle    mutashakkiy  complaining,  a  com- 

**plainer.    a.  [plaguing-  >• 

e(3yala  mutamddCy  importuning,  troubling! 
(tfi3yidu«   mtitataild^    m.   an    accountant,  a 

writer,  a  clerk;  turning  away  the  fiioe^  opposing;  at- 
tempting, daring,  intent  on.    a. 

u-i^^AjU  mutasarriff  profuse,  extravagant; 

possessing,  occupying  ;  embezzling,    a. 

J^iojU  muttasUf  near,  contiguous,  adjoining*  ^* 
jyoj^  mutasawivir,  considering,  reflecting, 

considerate,  imagining,  conceiving.  «irfflfB»ww.  ""•* 
gined,  considered,    a.  [physkssl  * 

tnutasauTvif,  mystical,  obscure,  meta- 
mutazahbitf  seizing  forcibly,  a. 
ale  mutazarrib,  agitated,  disturbed,  un- 
easy, beaten,    a. 


(     665     ) 


•  •• 


snblimei  lofty,  a. 


mutaza^^afy  weak,  contemptible,  a. 
mutazamminy  incladingy  comprehend- 

^IVi*;^  mutof^lUmy  obscnredi  darkened,  op- 

prcMed*  injiired.    a. 

^f  mafy  f.  enjoying,  reaping  the  advantage 

of;  advandng  (ai  the  day),    a. 

u^ljuU  muta^arafy  known,  acknowledged, 
weU  koowD  to  each  ether,    tu 

wSUle    muta^aiiby    successive,   following, 

pnnuing;  ady.aitemmrclt.    a. 

JUU  muta'cl,  ^ 

JjmI«  muta^ahhidy  devout,  religions ;  refrao- 
torj,  stubborn  (a  caniel)i    a. 

wdff^^   fiittto*aj|;«6,    wonderful,    admiring, 

woodering.  aatoniihed.    a. 

3«yiUM  niuta*addidy  many,  various;    ready, 

prtpered ;  (mb.)  a  nomber  exoeeding  10,000.   a. 
AtVaXe  muta'addam,  wanting,  deficient   a. 

(Cjuile  muta^addiy  a  transgressor,  a  wicked 

wretch;  (io  grmm.)  an  actite,  tiansitiTei  or  cauial 
verb.    a. 

jiSjuLe  muta*azziry  making  an  apology ;  de- 
serving pardon;  difficult,  impossible;  stdned;  da- 
doed,   a. 

\jfSi9  mata^ruy  wealth,  substance,  d. 
ij!^/u0  fnuta^arrvf,  m.  opposing,  resisting, 

giving  pain  or  trouble,    a. 

gU  muta^amry  difficult,  impossible*  a. 
iXa  mtUa^auib,  bigoted,  partial,  preju- 

diaed.    «•  [stinkhng.    a. 

^Jl/Sa  muta'affiny  putrid,  corrupted,  rotten, 
(32iiXa    int<to'a^f<2,    consolidated,    fastened 

together,    a. 

jLCa  mtfto'al/tJ^,  hanging,  suspended  ;  be- 
longing to,  concerning;  connected  with,  attached  to» 
adScted ;  m.  a  relation  or  kinsman,    a. 

OlSfC^  fntt<a'<i//iAa^,l  pK    domestics,    cbil- 
^^\SIjuU  muta^aUiiany  J    dren,  family,   a. 

JmU  muta'attamy  being  taught,  learning; 

*  (snb.)  a  scholar,  disciple.  watUfaUm,  teaching,  a 
teacher,    a. 

•3jmU  muta'annidy  an  enemy,  one  who  seeks 

aoothei^s  ruin  and  deetruction.    a. 

imU  mut*ay  use,  profit,  conveniency,  many- 

faie  pro  tempore,  an  easy  kind  of  marriage  permitted 
to  good  Mnsulmftns  when  absent  from  home  t  the 
Sannis,  however,  consider  it  illegal  and  immoral,    a. 

^JMi^  fnuta*aiyin,  appointed  to,  fixed,  con- 
sdtoted,  deputed,  determined.    & 

Ajoiile  muta'aiyanay  m.  a  station,  post,  com- 
mand ;  an  appointment,  establishment    a. 


»•• 


•m 


Jie 


9nuto^a2{i&,  victorious,  overcoming.a 

mtifo^ftatytr,  changed,  inconsistent,  dis- 
turbed, stupified  perplexed,  estranged,    a. 

Oj\i£o  mutafamty  diverse,  different  a. 

{jo^^  mutafahkuy  an  inquirer,  examiner, 

Investigator.    wMtrfa^f^,  examined,    a. 

^j^^  tnutafarrt^,  separate,  distinct,  dis* 
peroed,  scattered,    a. 

OlS^flXe  mutifarrtkaty  pi.  various  and  scat- 
tei«d  things.  Items  of  an  account,  sundries,    a. 

iSjij^  tnutifarrikat  or  mutifarrikay  various, 

sundry;  horseguards,  spearmen, or ardiers,  attending 
a  monsrch  when  he  travels,    a. 

Jfile  muttafil^y  united,  agreeing,  unanimous, 
consenting;  m.  an  accomplice,  an  associate,    a, 

jUOe  mutafakhir,  contemplative,  considering, 
serious,  thoughtful,  pensive,  grave,    a. 

^iftla  Tnutafantu,  vicious,  worthless,  faulty,  a. 
^^VftXe  mutakaziy  exacting  or  receiving  (pay- 

"mentofadebt);  ajniL    ^ 

MiiSQe  mutaiaddim,  ancient,  anterior,  antique, 

preceding;  (sub.)  a  chief,  president,  guardian,    a. 

^Ui3£Xe  fnutaiaddimany^  pi.    the   ancients, 

{jy^,iSQ%  mutataddimtny  j     predecessors,  a. 

la  mutakarriby  approaching,  having  ac- 
;  (sub.)  a  royal  relative  or  favourite,    a. 

j/CA  muta^rrir,  made  fast,  confirmed,  esta- 
blished, a. 

^Jcu  muttdi»y  abstinent!  refraining,  abste- 

"miousy  sober,  temperate,    a, 
Kite  muttakdy  a  cushion,  couch,  pillow,  a. 

j^^  fnutakabhir,  proud,  haughty,  arrogant, 

disdainful,   a.  [tily.    a. 

io\j»M  mutakabbirdnay  arrogantly,  haugh- 

^yiXif  mutdkaffily  a  bail,  a  surety;  ,(in  re- 
venue language)  an  officer  who  examines  accounts  and 
puts  his  seal  on  them  when  passed  in  the  subordinate 
kadiaknst  before  they  are  sent  to  court    a. 

j^iz^  mutakaUimy  speaking;  (sub.)  a  speaker, 
dedaimer ;  (in  gram.)  the  first  person,    a. 

iS^  muttakiy  one  who  leans  or  reclines,  a, 
/^^lc«  mutaUuhi,  m.  an  inquirer,  searcher,  a. 
Cip^^lGU  f9m/a/att|,1  dashed  together,  agi- 
Ji^^iC*  mutalatimy  i  tated  (as  the  waves),  a. 

Kx>U^ICfe  Hfl^Hllfl4il  matlana  jx  hdy  n.  to 
be  sick  at  the  stomach,  to  feel  nausea.    K 

(JLJfr^lGe  ll^lll? matlahaty If.  sickness  at  the 

^>^lba  inO^  matld^y  )  stomach,  nau- 
sea.   K  [delight  (in  a  thing).   «. 

^iJCrfs  mutalazziz,  one  who  relishes  or  takes 


JS* 


(     066      ) 


t*« 


*     •• 


b«  mutltf,  consuming,  ruining;  (sub.)  a 

ooiunimer«  prodigal,    a. 

^^]q«  mutalawwin,  changeable^  various,  a. 
^^^  'HQA  PMtli,  £•  naoseai  sickness.   A. 
^dl«I«  mutamadi,  perseyering,  continuing, 

prolonging,    a, 

^l»wo  iffinrni  mati-mdnj  sensible,  intelligent,  jt. 
#oUj^  HfAIIH  matimdn,  wise,  intelligent.   $. 
^^mutamatti',  enjoying,  relishing,   a. 
CiwJLo  muiaman^idf  Ticions,  stabbom,  disobe- 
dient, reiractoiy.    0.  [law),    a. 
iX«  mutamasJukt,  going  on,  practised  (in 

mutamashshii/af  acted  upon,  bearing 

upon  (as  laws),    a. 

^C%I«    mutamakkin,    powerful ;     residing  ; 

(sub.)  an  inhabitant,     mutamaklcan,  m.  (in  gram.)  a 
diptote,  or  nonn  of  two  cases,    a. 

^j^  mutamanni,  wishing,  desiring,  hoping ; 
tbe  optative  mood  (in  gram.),    a. 

J|^^  mutamawwil,  enriched,  wealthy,  a. 
fj^  matan  or  main,  m.  the  text  of  a  book, 

the  middle,    a. 

UjU  ninfT  matna,  m.  a  kind  of  sugar-cane.  A. 

Ule  «nnn  fnutna,  one  who  pisses  much,  a  piss- 
a-bed.    a. 

Ule  «nniT  matna,  a.  to  knead,  to  squeeze,  h. 
ejUXe   mutanaza*f   disputed,   contested  (in 

law).    & 

i_v^>>'^  mttfano^ifr,  similar,  proportionate,  a. 

(j^iUCMe    mt<tonaAt>,   discordant,  contradic- 
tory.  & 
^Ule  fntttonaAi,  finished,  determined,  ter- 

"minated,  arrived  at  tbe  utmost  extreme,    a, 

-"-  muianabbih,  circumspect,  diligent,   a. 

JCmo  mutanahbi,  one  who  calls  himself  a 
prophet;  name  of  a  celebrated  Arabian  poet.    a. 

jjf^  mutanajjimf  a  star-gazer,  an  astrologer.a. 
^J^mutanjany  m.  a  kind  of  dish*  tLpula,o,  p. 
fji^JJ^*^^!^/^  mutanjan  gospandi,  a  kind  of 

dish  (pulStO)  made  of  goat's  flesh,  or  of  mutton,    p, 

j^i^  mutana"imf  affluent,  opulent,  enjoying 
ail  the  comforts  of  life,    a, 

^-**     mutanaffir,  averse,  disgusted,  abhor- 
ring, detesting,    a. 
^jJlC^  mutanaffiSj  solitary,  single,  a. 

i^JJi^  ^9Pg  matang,  m.  an  elephant,   s. 

^ClXe  matnagt,  proof,  documents ;  what  maj 
"be  lelled  on  as  evidence  in  a  law-suit    a.  p. 

^  init  mataUf  m.  (Braj)  counsel^  advice.  5. 


J>1jjU  mtftoiva^tV,  1  successive,    or    suooes* 
4>^t^  muiatvdridfj    sively.   a. 

^\^  fkfTTt^  mit'Vdcky  prudent  or  me&sored 

inspeeeb.    t.  [conplaiBant.  « 

^)^Xe  mutamdz^f  complimenting,  humbling^ 

^\j[i^  mum^t  matKoldj  intoxicated,   nind  h 

mtUwala^  one  overpowered  with  sleep  fiom  the  effccti 
of  opium.    I.  K 

^^  mutawdti,  successive,   a, 

Ojle  men  mattavat,  like  one  drunk,  is 

the  manner  of  a  drunkard,    t. 

iu>*^  mutarvajjih,  taming,  facing,  tevelliog 
towards ;  attending  to,  fkvouring.    a. 

{^>'jp^  mutatvahhuh,  terrified,  scared  away.a. 
Jatf»yU  mutawamt,  intermediate,  middling,  a. 
^Jjktf^jU   mutanuuiilf  adjoining,  conjoiniog; 

trusting  in  God.    a, 

Jyid^ILe  mutawMsil^  connected,  related, joined 

to.  depending  on,  arriving;  (rab.)  a  dependant,  ooo- 
nection.    a. 

{J^^  mutawaftin,  inhabitant,  native,  inha- 
biting, residing,    a. 

cyLe  matu'  (quere  f^^),  (in  law)  a  person 

of  incompetent  understanding*  v,  Wilaon's  Glofinrj.s. 

ji^jU  mutaroaffirf   many,   numerous,  plenti- 
ful, copious,    a.  [fanct.  a. 

^y^e  mutawafft  or  muiawaffa,  dead,  de- 
ftSyU  mutawa}^^  expecting,  an  expectant,  a. 
K^^  mutawaikifj  slow,  tardy,  delaying, 

waiting  for,  expecting,    a. 

^jlie    mutafoakkil,  resigned  to  the  will  of 

God,  trusting  another,  resigned  to  one's  fate.   a. 

t)3yu  mufawallid,  bom,  generated,  o. 
^yue  mutamallt,  a  superintendant  (or  trea- 

''surer  of  a  mosque) ;  a  kinsman,    a. 

l3yU  inf^TT  mataund,  the  grain  called  kodo, 

q.v.    A.  [&c  d. 

l^Xe  inn  maihd,  m.  (v.  fnafAa)  the  forehead, 

^^1«  H^ImI  mathdni,  f.  a  churning  vessel,  s. 

^j\^  mu^a/mTvm,  one  who  neglects,  des- 
pises, or  holds  cheap,    a. 

Co^:»>o  ^hfK  mathit,  m.  buttermilk  without 

any  watery  admixture,    s. 

j^  ijffrf ^  mutikary  m.  straw,  &c  mixed 

with  horses'  urine.    «. 
U^le  T^RT  ma<Attra,  f.  name  of  a  city  in  the 

province  of  Agra,  the  birthplace  of  KritJfMk   t, 

{Aj^^  T^T^  mathumt,  f.  the  female  of  ma- 

thuriy&t  q.  v.    t, 

i^j^  gfif^xfl  mw^tA?!,  f.  a  hole  in  which  tiie 

dirt  of  a  stable  (particularly  urine)  is  collected,   t. 


^ 


(     667     ) 


V^^^JM  «rjft^  mathuriyuy  in.  name  of  a  caste 

of  Brfthmaoi  of  Matburfi.    #. 

(jM^Ju  fir^nr  mithas,  mutually,  reciprocal! j.  s. 
A^  mut/aAam,fln8pected,  accused,  arraigned. 

wnUtahim,  one  who  nitp^cti.    a. 

i:)^!^  firijvf  mt^Aun,  m.  a  couple,  a  pair ;  co* 

pulatioo :  the  constellation  Gemini;  a  pair ;  hence  the 
bengaleie  represented  the  constellation  by  a  man  and 
woman.    «.  [Mtm,  m.  a  churning-atidc.    $, 

^^^^le  innT  mathan,  m.  act  of  churning,  ma- 
13^4^^  inmr  mathna,  a»  to  churn ;  to  koead, 

to  work ;  m.  a  churn-stafT.    «. 
iMA^  ^HFA mathnij  f.  a  churn-staff.   <. 
j^^Li4^  fn vthTh  1 1|  mt^Avnt  &Aa,o,  m.  amo- 

row  ineUnation.    #• 

Lu^lo  if^fiTin  mathniyayt.  achuming-yeesel.^. 

Cl^^^Xa  ifot?  mathaut,  ra.  contribution,  sub- 
scription, capitation.    «. 
];^4l«  TJtt!  matkaura,  m.  a  parasol,  para« 

pluie,  umbrella.    *. 

"U^Xa  ftpon  mithya,  adj.  false,  counterfeit;  m. 

falaehood,  untruth ;  adv.  fabelj.    t. 

g^jJ^jjAj^,^  f^mrnfinsr  mitkya^pratigya, 

treacheroui.  guilty  of  a  breach  of  promise.    «• 
jWU^jU  firnn^TR  mithya-char,  acting  false- 
ly.   $,  [atheism ;.  heresy.    «. 

iiU^^U^JU   flrB|r|f%   miihya'drishth    f- 

^'^^i:A'^  f'TRn'rflT  mithyd-maii,  f.  error,  igno- 
rance, mistake.    «. 
^^\^U^  Oiaiiiqi^  miihiya-vadi,  one  who 

utters  ialseIu)od,  a  liar.    a.  [rant.    «. 

(j^^^inr^brma^Ainorma/t-Ain,  stupid,  igno- 

^  f^  mt/i,  f.  date;  interest  (m.  mt7t).   s. 

m 

^jrOU  maitny  strong,  firm,  solid ;   obstinate ; 

sententionf.    a. 

\Xe  matta  (v.  chaugan)^  a  bat  or  club,  fee.  d. 
b\Xa  sVTnn  mutapd,  f.  fatness,  grossness.   A. 
UUU  ftlTHT  mitdndy  a.  to  efface,  to  erase,  to 

obliterate,  to  abolish.    A, 

jtf >\jU  JTT^ mtttdft,  f.  fatness,  bigness.   A. 
JU  UTt  matar,  m.  a  pea  (Ptwm  Mtttniw).  A. 
^^  «nrn  matrdy  m.  a  kind  of  pea;  name  of 

a  kind  of  silk  doth.    A. 

(tf  JU  ifrtt  matriy  f.  a  kind  of  pea.   A. 
ti^pU  iierOcffI  ma^riZa,  mixed  with  peas.   A. 
L£)l»nzmnatah,  f.  coquetry,  ogling,   matuh 

(Ibr  mukuf),  a  crown.    A. 

\^^<a  unrr  matkd,  m.  a.  large  earthen  jar.   A. 
liKSa  iTTiiniT  mathdnd,  a.  to  wink,  to  ogle, 

to  twinkle.    K 


I 


^^Mo  173K9T  matAtf^,  a  kind  of  dumpling.  A. 
(Jm9  ^ZW^  mathan,  m.  f.  coquetry,  ogling.  A. 

U^xle  ivnRT  mataknd,  n.  to  wink,  to  ogle; 

to  coquet     tnaflana,  m.  a  small  vessel  for  taking 
water  out  of  a  larger,    h,  [eartli.    h, 

^^MQ  iiTqfkTI  Tfuipkothdf  m.  a  house  of 
i^fji^  ^Z^  matklf  f.  a  diild's  coral,  or  play* 

"thing  which  infants  sock;  a  small  jar;  a  cbum,  a 
vessel  in  which  milk  is  churned ;  is  wink,  a  twinkle, 
closing  of  the  eyes.    A. 

UXc  fii;pfT  mifnd,  n.  to  expire,  to  be  effaced, 

to  cease  existing.    A. 

0^  i^mathy  m.  a  Hindii  college  or  convent, 
a  pagan  temple,  a  idevot«e*s  abode.    «. 

li^xa  i|7  muthy  m. f.  grasp,  clutch;  the  fist;  a 
blow  with  the  fist.  «w^i^fliar<f,m.  a  robber,  a  ruffian,  s. 

l^jU  1^  matthd,  m.  buttermilk,   s, 

l^Aia  ifTT  mathd  or  matthdy  slow,  lazy,  indo. 
lent.    Mt^A,  ra.  a  kisa ;  a^j.  sweet.    K 

\^Xa  mtf  f  .tAa,  m.  the  handle  of  a  plough,   d, 

(vilAxe  (n^m  mithds,  f.      1 

•7^    ^    .       *  ,  Vsweetness.  <• 

^^^Xa  WZW  mithdnSy  m.  J 

^l^xa  Ph^I^T  tnifhdld,  a  productive  moisture 
inherent  in  a  soil,    h,  [ness.    #. 

^^^l^jU  Drn^  mithdyty  f.  a  sweetmeat ;  sweet- 
iy)^  Wrt  J»af  Ari,1  f.    a    kind    of  sweat* 
{Sj^J^  (NtO  mithriyj    meat.    <. 
(Jj»j^  iV^hr  matkauty  poll-tax,  impost.   A. 

fjj^la  irft^^matAo/i  or  9nu/Ao2i,f.  onanism.  A. 

Q^^Xa  iVT^rf^^  mutholiydy  m.  one  who  com- 
mits onanism,    h, 
^4jUil7^mt^/fAi,f.  a  handful,  grasp;  fist,   e, 

/^^£a  fiijt  mitthty  f.  a  kiss.   A. 

U^jU  ^f^T^  muthiydy  m.  a  handful.   4. 

jJ*  fif]^  fnt/fi  or  i!][^  matth  f.  earth.   mtVti 

/Mir  lapM,  to  dispute  about  land.  miUi  paJcarna»  to  bite 
the  ground ;  to  oe  overcome  or  overturned ;  to  be  per- 
verse or  obstinate,  to  resist,  miffi  dend,  to  bury.  mUfi 
ddlna,  to  conceal  the  crime  or  fault  of  another,  mipfi- 
kamd,  to  ruin  or  destroy,  miffi  »eift  milnS,  to  be 
ruined  or  disgraced,  miffi  khdnd,  to  eat  flesh,  ndfft 
honSt  to  become  weak  or  fitint,  to  be  mined,  mipft  ka 
tel,  petroleum,  a  kind  of  bitumen,  supposed  to  possesa 
marvellous  salutary  qualities,    t. 

IxXo  ftfinn  iMtiydy  f.  an  earthen  pot.   muUyd 

(for  fRo/f  ya),  a  porter,  carrier.    «. 

Vjula  nfpn  matfiydy  a  well  without  a  frame, 
merely  excavated.    A.  [schI.    # . 

rUjU  nfinntl  tnatiydrdy  m.  arable  land,  rich 
UU£a  nOr^MI  fnatiydnd,  n.  to  wink  at,  to 

connive ;  to  suffer,  to  tolerate.    A. 


Jh 


(     688     ) 


J^ 


jbuLo  lifting  matiyatVf  m.  sufferance,  tola- 
ration.   A. 

a^lit  ma«a&a  or  maifibat,  a  stept  a  degree, 

•  itatlon ;  a  place  where  people  anemble.    a, 

JULe  misal,  f.  simile,  likeness,  similitude,   a, 
^ULe  misali,  like,  resembling,  a.  A. 

iJVte  majfana,  the  bladder,  tbe  place  which 

holds  the  fcstui.    a. 

OjAe  muMty  one  who  confirms,  proves,  or 

eetablishef.    wM§oihbat,  establiahed,  ratified,    a* 

O^jjLe  magntly  firm,  fixed,  established,   a. 
JIo^Ia  ma^al  or  mts^ai!,  m.  a  weight  con- 

tainiDg  4  «a«Aa«  and  3^  roGt,    a.  i 

ijle  maaalf  f.  a  fable,  allegory,  simile,  meta* 

phor,  pxoTerb;  post,  station,  department,  an  example. 

mif/,  f.  similitude,  likeness ;  (in  law)  a  snit  or  plea. 

iiM|/i  diwanlt  a  civil  snit    mi(^  faujddri,  a  criminal 

^  suit    a.  [stance,    a. 

^IjU  mt|2as  or  masalau,  for  example,  for  in- 
i^ljU  mu$aUaif  three-cornered,  triple,  mu- 

faKof  flM|/a,  an  al1^;orical  fable,    a. 

«1jLo  f7it<.i^^  or  manulaf  a  question,  proposition, 

precept,  example;  punishment  by  way  of  example,  n. 

i\xc  tnisUt  like*  equal;   (in  law)  an  article 

which,  being^  lent  or  sold,  is  to  be  replaced  by  an- 
other quite  similar,    a, 

Af  mtiimtV,  fruitful,  musqmmar,  fruit  ripe 

Ibr gathering;  fruit-bearing,    a. 

^2;JU  mummman^  consisting  of  eight,  octan- 
gular, eight-fold,    a, 
^^yAo  matnann,  f.  the  sort  of  verse  in  which 

the  couplets  rhyme  regularly,  as  in  English  heroic 
verse.  The  term  is  applied,  par  excellence,  to  a  moral 
work  in  this  kind  of  metre  by  Maulavl  Rami.    a. 

J^  muftannaf  m.  a  copy,  the  second,  a. 
jfi  inr  fnajf  ripe»  mellow,   h, 

Vj^  WBJ  unajjot  m.  marrow,  pith,  kernel.  #. 

Ji>la^  mujadilt  contentious,  disputant,  quar- 
relsome.   0. 

«)i3\d^  mujadala,  m.  contention,  dispute,  alter- 
cation; a  conflict,  scuffle,    a. 

%fj^  fi'UJarif  current;  in  force  (a  law),  a. 
jljjtf  majazy  lawful,  convenient ;   superficial, 

^  insincere,  feigned ;  metaphorical,    a. 

l^U^  majazant  by  way  of  metsphor.  a. 
^gj\a^  rnajazt,  superficially ;  adj.  metaphoric, 

hyperbolical,    a. 

J\j^  rntfjaZ,  f.  power,  ability,  strength,  a. 
^Ij^  mflja/M  (pi.  of  (jJbJ?),  conferences, 

assemblies,  convivial  conversations,  sederunts.    a. 

CUJl^  mujalasat,  f.  sitting  together,  an  as- 
sembly,  a. 


^V*  majamf  (pi.  of  ^e^),  congregations,  a. 

CaimIi;^  mujama'at,  f.  carnal    connection, 
coition,  eoitef.    a. 

CajjIj^  mu/ana^^,  being  near  or  at  the  side 

of  a  person ;  also  rethring;  withdrawing,    a, 

OwiUff  mujanasat,  f.  being  akin,  or  homo- 

geneona.    a. 

jj\^  mujafvir,  m.  a  neighbour ;    a  sweeper 

of  a  moeqne  (devoutly  employed  or  fixed  to  the 
mosque),    a. 

C^lj^  mujawaratAf.  neighbourhood,  inti- 

^j^\j^  mujawtfi,     J    macy,  familiarity.  a» 

J^ld^    mujdwiz^    transgressing,    exceeding, 

bounding,    a. 
i>Jbld^  mujdhid,  one  who  labours  or  endea- 

votm ;  a  warrior  (especially  in  the  defence  of  the  true 
fiuth).   a. 

Oi3Jb\j^  mujdhadat  or  mujdkada,  f.  a  holy 

war,  fighting  in  defienoe  of  religion,    a. 

j^i^fnajbuVf  constrained,  forced,  restricted.^. 
^y^  fnajbun,  f.  constraint,  restriction,   a. 
J^jjuf^  mujtabaf  elected,  chosen,  elect,   a. 
^^  mH;Vartm,  guQty,  arraigned,  a. 
2^1^ mfi/tomf, assembled, convened;  agree- 
ing in  the  same  opinion;  (a  man)  arriving  at  fuU 
strength,    n. 

Jk|I^  mujiahidf  one  who  wages  war  against 

infidels ;  a  titie  conferred  on  the  heads  of  the  law  and 
religion,  a  doctor  (in  law),    a. 

majhar,  m.  an  asylum,  a  hiding-place,  a, 
1^  fnajd,  m.  glory,  grandeur,  splendour, 

the  honour  derived  from  ancestors,    gtrl^meid,  glo- 
rious, right  honourable,    a. 

i>iXjs^  mujaddad,  new,  recent,  modem,   a, 

\^^^^  majmbf  attracted,  abstracted ;  a  re- 
ligious fanatic   a. 

j^Jd^  majinir,  m.  square  (in  arithmetic),   a. 

Ajiijj^  majzumy  leprous,  a. 

Sj^  mujra,  m.  (in  Pers.  and  Hind.)  allow- 
ance, premium,  deduction ;  (in  Hind.)  obeisance,  re- 
spects, visit,  audience,  nu^re-gah,  place  of  audience 
for  the  reception  of  visitors.    mujra-J:^  a.  to  visit,    a. 

i^^j^  fnujrdjtf  m.  one  who  pays  his  respects 

i.s.  servants,  ministers,  &c.    a. 

^j^  mujarrib,  trying,  proving,  mujarrah, 
adj.  expert,  skilful,  experienced,    a. 

^j^  mujarrad,  solitary,  alone,  unmarried,  a. 

\^ja^  mujarradan,  ^i^g^y,  solely,  only.  a. 

C^\dja^  mujarraddif  pi.  incorporeal  beingg.a. 

tj^jaf^  mujarradi,  f.  solitude,  solitariness, 
ceUbacy.    a. 

ja;a^  mtc/rtm,  criminal ;  (sub.)  a  sinner,  a. 


J^ 


(     660     ) 


a. 


^%j^  fnajrihy  woanded,  lacerated. 
Jgj^  mujra  (v.  mujra)  allowing,  &c.   c 
ha^  mujazzd,  divided  into  several  part?,   a. 
Mvi^  mvjassam,  having  a  body,  embodied, 

corpalent,  incorporated,  incarnate,    a. 

maJ9%Uf  plastered,  besmeared,   a. 

muja^adf  curled  (as  the  hair),   a, 

^L^  mujalla,  polished,  furbished,  illustrated, 

manifested,  decked,  adorned,    a. 

i>L^  mujallidy  m.  a  bookbinder,   mujallad, 

bound  (a  Tolume).    a. 

^jJ:^  majlis,  f.  an  assembly,  a  company, 

ooDgregatioo,  convention,    a. 

^_^Jb^  fnq;nn,  a  person  assbting  at  an  as- 

"eembly.    a. 

AJb^  fnujaUa  (v.  mt{;aZ2a)  adorned,  &c«   a. 

^>^  mujammadf  congealed,  a. 

j^:^  majmirf  m.  a  chafing-dish  ;  a  censer  for 

incense ;  perfume,    a. 

fL^  majma  or  »»^majma*a,  m.  an  assem- 

blj,  roeetinr.  a  collection,  majntc^u-l-ba^rain,  the 
meetiuff  of  tne  two  seas,  the  title  of  a  Persian  histori- 
cal work.    a. 

^y^  mujmalf  m.  a  summary,  compendium, 

^  abridgment.    mujmU,  one  who  sums  up.    a. 

3l^  mujmaloBf  summarily,  in  short,   a. 

f^^  majmu'f    \m,  a  crowd,  assembly ;   a 
9^^^^  fnajmv^a,)    large  tray  or  salver;  a 


I 


compound  perfume ;  a  collection,  magazine,  compen- 
dium; a  form  (in  printing);  adj.  collected,  assembled, 
contained,  all,  the  whole.  majmu*a-ddr  (record-keep- 
er), a  title  gi^en  to  the  servants  of  a  ^anun-go.    a, 

f^jt^  majmuyi,  aggregate,  collected,  a. 
lyM^  mujannas*  a  mongrel,  of  mixed  breed ; 

ady.  composed  of  different  kinds,    a. 

■y^  fnajnun,  insane,  in  love ;  m.  the  name 

of  a  celebrated  lover,  whose  amours  with  Zoi/Sarethe 
subject  of  poems  by  several  eminent  hands,  such  as 
NU^h  Amir  Khusru,  mad  Jamu  kc.   a. 

iZtf^y^  majnuntj/atf  f.  insanity,  love-mad- 
ness,  a. 
jy^^f^majur^    1m.  (said  to  be  a  corrup. 

\ y^  miT!  majura,)  tion  ofmazdur)  a labour- 

er,  a  carrier,    p*  e. 
sj\^  tnajurt  (for  mazduri)  labour,  p. 

Jy^   mujawwizt  holding  or  proving  to   be 

lawful ;  permitting  or  allowing  to  pass ;  urging,  press- 
ing,   a. 

tyyfi  nufjuSf  m.  a  guebre,  or   follower  of 

Zoroaster,  a  magian,  a  flre-worshipper,  a  magician. pui. 
^^  majiisif  of  or  relating  to  the  magi.  p. 


i^  mujawmafy  hollow,  concave,  yanlted. 

Mo/tt/;  ^l^tck,  laige-bellied.    a. 
0^  ^l^mujk^  inflez.  of  1st  pers.pron.  me.  k. 

J^^  'WTC  majhar,  m.  (v.  manjk)  the  mid- 
dle, the  centre,  in  the  middle.    «. 

i^V^^  IVRnf^  majkarif  in  the  midst.   #. 

iViK9fma;AiS,  middling,  intermediate,  s. 

majhahf  m.  wrangling,   a. 

(iy^  majhudf  oppressed  with  labour,  or  vex- 
ation ;  (sub.)  care,  trouble,  endeavour,  diligence,    a. 

uy^  majhuly  little  known ;  (sub.)  passive 

▼olce ;  (in  gram.)  applied  to  the  letters  waw  and  yS» 
when  the  former  has  the  sound  of  o  in  moU,  and  the 
latter  that  of  I  in  fSie.  majhuli  mutU^,  very  indolent 
or  useless,    a.  [diate.    «. 

^^4^  HVld9t  majholdf  middling,  interme- 
{Jy^^  ^HSD^I  majhoR,  f.  a  small  cart  on  two 

**wheels.    A. 

^Jy^  majhuli,  f.  ignorance,  apathy,  a. 
^54^  5^  inujhe,  (ace.  or  dat.)   pron.  me, 

"to  me.    A. 

^l^s^  1^6^  majheU,  f.  a  small  cart   h. 

^^^  muje  (v.  mujhe)j  me,  to  me.  d. 

CmAjr^  mujlby  listening  to,  granting,  consent- 
ing, taking  well.    a. 

lIaJ^  inAw  majit,  cheap,  that  which  is  sold 

at  an  nnderprice ;  bought  at  second  hand.    A. 

*^\^  inft7  tnajlthf  f.  name  of  a  drug  used 

for  dyeing  red  [Ruhia  munjit,  Roxb,y    t. 

Sao^  majid,  glorious,  honourable,  noble,   a. 

)ji^  Wilf^  majvrd,  m.  small  cymbals.  $. 

^  machf  drowsiness,  apathy ;  a  standard  for 
^gold.    d. 

\^  gin  muchchd,  m.  a  large  lump  of  flesh  or 

meat    SMcAa  (t.  mocAofi),  a  platform.    A. 

^\^  machald,  m.  a  platform,  Ac  (v.  ma- 

eAofi).    d, 

>s\^  I^IH^  maehamack,  chokeful,  stuffed,  h. 
^\^  TVl«f  fnachan,  m.  a  stage,  a  frame,  a 

bench,  platform,  raised  seal    s. 
Ul^  I^TRT  machand,  a.  to  make,  to  stir,  to 

commit,  to  produce,  to  ezdte,  commit.    A. 
U]^  Ol^OHl  michrdna,  a.  to  eat  without  an 

appetite.    A.  [out  an  appetite.    A. 

j^j(  fiwcflnc^  mtcAar-witcAar,  eating  with- 
<^Jl^  v^^i  mackakf  f  pain  in  the  joints,   h. 
UjK^  fil'^^IMI  michhdmd,  a.  to  rinse.   A. 
UK^  H^#MI  mackkdndf  a.  to  wink,   h* 
Um^  H^4i«|l  machahnd,  n.  to  have  pain  in 

the  joints ;  to  creak  (as  a  bedstead,  &c.).    A. 


I 


J^  (     C70     ) 

x}^  «i^5  machaly  ^^  perverse,  refractory,  di«- 

^^^  f^r^T  machldfj    obedient,  cross,  obsti- 
nate, pert,    h,  [nen.    h. 

(i^JiJ^   H^^lMff  machlapan,  m.  stubborn- 

^^^^  H^<:$MI  machland,  n.  to  feel  nausea,  to 
be  sick  at  the  stomach ;  to  preteod  ignonuice.   A. 

v^^^  H^^lfl  machldhdf  squeamish,  stub- 


l^ 


bom.    h.  [ness.   h, 

f^L^y^   T^f^Tf^  machlakat,  f.  stubborn- 

4^^5>^  if^^jT^  machld^t,  f.       1  pertne85,per- 
^2ff^^(^(^^^  mackal-pan,  m.j      verseness, 

obstinacj.    h. 

«xl^  mvchalka  or  muchalkd,  m.  a  bond,  a 

note  of  hand,  an  agreement,    t. 

vil^  in^TiTT  machalnd,  n.  to  be  perverse, 

refractory,  disobedient,  &e.    h. 

mach-machy  an  imitative  sound,  h. 


if 


machmachdndy  n.  to  creak 

(as  a  bedstead  heavily  laden)  (▼.  mackkana),    h, 

U^  (^'^m  michnd,  a.  to  shut,  to  close.  A. 

U^tf^fii  machndf  n.  to  be  made,  committed, 
stirred  up,  perpetrated,  produced.    K 

ilfS^  muckan^f  f.  harp;  name  of  a  musical 

instrument,  a  Jew's  harp.    p. 

1^^  9(^j  machmd,  m.  a  boat   h. 

^1^***  fRfT'IT  machwdnd,  to  cause  to  make, 

*ws.'    h.  [by  twisting.    *. 

^31^^  H^'^iHI  machopid,  a.  to  twist,  to  break 

«ij^  fWt^y^  michaulnd,  a.  to  shut  the 
eyes.    K 

^4^  mV  machchh  or  iTi[  machh,  m.  a  fish ; 

the  name  of  the  first  avatar,  or  incarnation,  when 
VUjpiu  appeared  in  the  shape  of  the  small  fish  iophari 
to  Satyabrata  or  Hayagriva,  to  warn  him  of  the  general 
deluge,  and  desire  him  to  place  the  four  Fedas  in  the 
boat,  which  he  (FiiftaK)  would  preserve.  The  fish 
was  first  talcen  up  by  Hayagriva  in  his  hands  when 
bathing ;  it  was  then  of  the  size  of  a  Putht,  but  after- 
wards grew  too  large  for  being  contained  in  a  tank, 
river,  &c.,  and  was  carried  to  the  sea ;  where  after- 
wards it  supported  the  ark  with  its  horn.  Satyabrata 
lived  about  8000  years  before  Christ    «. 

j^  w[^SK  machchharAm.  a  gnat,  a  musquito. 

^^  H^S^machchhar,)    machcfihar  Ai  jhul 

kd  ckor,  one  who  would  steal  the  minutest  thing,  a 
mean,  petty  pilferer.    $. 

^j^  muchharak  (v.  masen),   the   down 

upon  the  lips,    d, 

\C3j^^  Tirt?n  machhrangd,  m.  name  of  a 

bird,  a  species  of  kingfisher.    A. 

a 


^^'^  T3rft  machchhi,  J    Masulipatam.   «. 


f.    a    fish,     machhti 
bandar,  the  port  of 


J'^^A^  'tWK  machkandar,  m.  a  ret;  (meu) 

a4j.  stupid.    A. 

J*^^^^  TWPC  machkandar,  name  ofa  jo^.  i. 
'j4^  "raWT  machhfvd  or  machkumd,  m.  a 

fisherman,    t. 

^5^^  inaft  machchhx,  f.  a  kiss ;   a  fish  (t. 

**iMcAA/i.    MOcAtfAAtyoil  2ma,  to  kiss.    A. 

Vj^  irf^fin  machiydy  m.  a  stool,  a  chair.  *. 

j^  if^^R  machiydw,  m.  honey,  k 
bl^  muhdbdy  m.  repect,  regard,  friendBlilp, 

aflbcdon,    Ac  nm^bd,  withoat  respect  (of  penou  or 
circumstances),    a. 

(^il^  muhd^,  opposite,  parallel,  a. 
u-^l^  tnuhdrib,  m.  a  warrior,  a  combatanU. 
fSAfj\^  muhdrabat,  Vbattle,    combat,  war, 
iOj\j^  muhdraba,       J    fight,   a. 

v^  mtthdsibf  m.  an  accountant,  one  who 


keeps  accounts ;  calculating,  an  examiner,  an  auditor 
of  accounts,    a. 

«i*rtl^  muhdsaba,  m.  computation,  calcula- 
tion, account  mu^asaba-dSr^  an  aocountsnt,  odc  irlio 
has  accounts  to  settle,  mu^saba-talab,  demanding  s 
■ettlement  of  accounts,    a. 

^^W*  mahdsin  (pi.  irreg.),  the  beard  and 
mustaches ;  virtues,  laudable  actions,    a, 

(jmIj^  mahdshf  m.  goods,  effects,  wealth,  a. 

yo\^  muhdsirt   a  besieger,   one  who  sur- 
rounds or  blockades  (a  Ibrt,  kc).    a. 

ij^\^  fnuhdsara,  surrounding,  besieging,  in- 
vesting, blockading,  sitting  down  before  a  fort,  &&  & 

J-tfl^  mahdsU  (pL  of  Jyiflsi*),  profits,  gain?, 
&C.    a,  [precedlng>  ^ 

C^^ILol^  fnahdtildt,  (barbarous  pi.  of  tbe 

j^\^   muhdzir,  present,  in  attendance  (in 

court),    a.  [against  another,  a 

lL>j^\^  muhdzarat,  f.  appearing  before  or 
laiU^  muhdfi^,,  a  defender,  commander,  mu- 

i  daflar,  keeper  of  the  records,    a. 

muhdfazaty  f.  preservation,  protec- 
tion, guardianship,  custody ;  keeping  in  mind  or  me- 
mory,   a. 

*iljtf  muhdfay  m.  (properly  m%kaffd)y  hpaOu, 
a  kind  of  Utter  in  which  women  travel    a. 

aUI^  muhdkaJa,  sale  of  com  in  the  ear  be- 
fore it  is  ripe.    a. 
JU?  mahdll,  m.  (pi.  of  J«t*  or  »1^).  streets, 

squares,  courts,  places,  houses,  districts,  depsrtinent^ 
lands,  or  any  public  funds  produdng  revenue  to  ^ 
vemment.    a. 

J\^  muhdly  impossible,  absurd.  fntcAo/tmaj' 

lak,  very  difficult,  absolutely  impoasible.  quite  abfo'^ 
OTo^,  art,  deception,    a. 


w 


C«»^l^  muhalatf  pL  abtardities^  impMsibili- 

tiet.    a.  [action*,    a. 

tX^l^  maAantt^  (pi.  of  i«3^)>  praiseworthy 
C^\j^\^  muhawardt(f\*  of  9jjl^),dialogae8. 

Idioms,  &c    a. 

C^j^^  muhatvarat,  f.1  idiom,  usage,  carrent 

K^VW*  muAawara,  m.  J  speech,  phraseology, 
dialogue,  oonveiMtioii,  oonfereiiM*    a. 

mahayaty  partition  of  nsufract.  a. 

mu/^t55,  m.  a  friendf  a  lover,   a, 

mahabbatyf.  friendship,  lore,  affection, 

attachmentp  charity,  or  goodwill  to  all  men.    a. 

|mJ^  mahbaSf  m.   a  prison,   mihbas,  bed 

furniture,    mu^bat,  imprieoned.    ^ 

^^^  mahbub,  beloved,  (sub.)  a  sweet- 
heart   ma^bubU'l  iulUb,  cordially  beloyed.    a. 

9j\f^x^  mahbubdna,  lit.  a  sweetheart,   a.  p, 
sJy^  mahhuha,  f.  beloved,  a  sweetheart,  a 

mittrets,  a  lovely  woman,    a. 

ilftj^  mahbubi,  f.  loveliness,  amiability,  a. 
{^^x^  mahbus,  imprisoned,  confined,  a  pri- 

■ooer.  nut^but-ibana,  a  jail,  a  prison,  ma^bus-sanad, 
a  warrant  of  committal,  or,  aa  oar  law  hath  it,  a  mit- 
timus,   a. 


(     671     )  (j-^ 

^y^  makfubf  veiled ;  modest,  bashful,  a. 
^y^mahjubl,  f.  modesty,  bashfulness.   a. 
^oA/ur,  forbidden,  prohibited,   a, 
mukaddaby  convex,   a. 
muljtculdiif,  a  narrator,  a  reiater.  a. 


muhtdjf  necessitous,  needy,  indigent ; 

a  mendicant    a. 

>-\:^  muhtdjlf  f.  state  of  indigence,   a. 

muhtdtf  g^ardedf  circumspect,   a. 

JU^  muhtaly  insidious,  deceptive ;  a  deceiver; 
(in  law)  a  person  who  accepts  the  responsibility  of 


one  person  for  his  claim  upon  another,    mu^idl  *eUai- 
M,  the  person  who  has  become  responsible,    a. 


muhtariz,  cautious,  careful,  wary ;  ab- 
stemious,  a. 
u-i^k^  muhtarif,  an  artist,  an  artisan,   a. 

9iS^  muhtarifa^  a  tax  on  trade ;  duties  le- 
vied on  certain  trades  and  occupations,    a. 

mJ!^  tnuhtarim,  honoured,  respected,  sacred, 

revered,  venerable,    a. 

t_' -•^^  mnhtasib,  m.  a  censor ;  a  superinten- 

dant  of  the  police,  appointed  by  the  Muhammadans 
to  superintend  the  morals  of  the  people,  to  regulate 
the  weights  and  measures,  and  to  prevent  umawful 
games,  drinking,  and  other  disordeim.    a. 

.  ^kt^Z^  tMiktiuibXi  the  office  of  muhtanbf 

"q-v.    ft.  [powerful,  great    a. 

jJ^S^  mvhtaahimf  having  many  followers, 

ic:^  muJitakir^  a  forestaller.  a. 

Jla^  fmuhtalinij  a  dreamer,  one  arrived  at 

'  the  age  of  puberty ;  a^j.  polluted,    a. 

^^^  tnuhtamal   or   muhtamil,  suspected, 

dontoeturadt  ■ospldous,  doubtful,  possible,  probable, 
saflering  patiently,    a. 


dji^^  mahdud,  limited,  bounded,  a. 

uJjJk^  mahzufy  omitted,  cut  off  (as  a  parti- 
cle In  Arabic  Syntax),    a. 

L^\y^  mihrdbf  f.  the  principal  place  in  a 

mosque,  where  the  priest  prays  to  the  people  with  his 
face  turned  towanis  Mecca;  the  royal  closet  or 
chamber,    a.  [rob,    a. 

{j\^  mihrdblf  arched ;  of  or  like  the  mih- 
jj^  muharriry  m.  a  writer,  a  clerk,   mu' 

^arair,  written,  inscribed,    ol 

i^  muharraf,  inverted,  transposed,   a. 
muharriht  inflamed,  burning  (a  fever). 

mu^rQ:,  incentive,  givmg  warmth,  ma^rt^oa,  in  a 
burning  state,    a. 

cdJ^  muharrikf  moving,  putting  in  motion  ; 

(sub.)  a  mover,  persuader,  ezecuter.    a. 
Mj^  muharramy  sacred,  forbidden;   (sub.) 

the  name  of  the  first  Afa^ammaioa  month,  held  sacred 
on  account  of  the  death  of  Husain,  son  of  'Jili,  who  was 
killed  by  Yaaad,  near  Kufa,    a, 

mj£  mahramy  a  spouse,  an  intimate  friend ; 

any  one  who  is  admitted  Into  the  women's  apartments ; 
boddice,  the  part  of  the  dress  in  which  the  breasts  are 
confined,    nnibrimt  a  prohibitor,  interdictor.    a. 

C-'U^  muharramdty  things  forbidden,   a* 
sSj^j^  mahramtyaty  f.  the  state  of  being  a 

confidant    a. 

i^^j^  mahruSy  guarded,  preserved,   a. 
«M>ji^  mahrusay  m.  a  garrisoned  or  fortified 

place ;  well  governed  or  protected  territory,  as  those 
subject  to  established  sovereign  power.  tnamSliki 
tnairutOt  the  countries  occupied  by  any  sovereign,  a. 

yj^j^  fnakruiiy  torrid,  scorched,   a. 
«Sjj^  mahrukay  fuel,  combustibles,  a. 

^•^  mahrum,  prohibited,  excluded  ;   unfor-> 

tunate,  wretched,  plundered,  deprived  of  the  support 
of  life,  disappointed,    a, 

^jj^  fnahrumty         If.  exclusion,   prohi- 

OuMjj^  mahrumiyatyj    bition,  disappoint- 
ment   a. 

U^J^  fna/bun,  grieved,  vexed,  afflicted,  a. 

muhnn,  benefitting,  obliging,   a, 

mdhmiby  computed,  numbered,  car- 
ried to  account    a. 

^ym^  maJuudt  envied,  hated,   a. 

{jay^^  mahsuBy  peroeived,  felt  known  for 

certain ;  pi.  «Mi|jflsa<,  things  felt,  things  peroeptible 
to  the 


Lr^ 


mahsharf  m.  a  place  of  assembly,  the 

last  Judgment    a 

mahshur,  raised  from  the  dead,  a* 

J^l^  muhashshq,  illustrated  (a  book,  &c.) 
**  by  mai^ginal  notes,    a. 

J .lA'^S^fmnassU,  m.  a  tax-gatherer,  a  bailiff*, 

a  dan ;  acy*  oollecting,  gathering,  inquiring,    a. 

s3^La^  mu/Uim/ana,  m.1  the    fees    of  the 

Aja^  mu/ia<W/i,  f.  J    bailiff  or    tax- 

gatherer,   a. 
^\ja;^  fnuhassiUj  f.  office  of  tax  collector,  a. 
^^ja^  muAf an  or  mtf Af ana,  cha8te,continent  a. 
jyA^  mahsui*,  besieged,  surromided,  detained, 

restnuned.    a. 

J^ja^  maA^/,  m.  tax,  duty*  excise,  custom, 

postage,  produce  of  any  thing,  public  revenue  from 
any  source,  md^ul-ddr,  yielding  or  having  a  profit; 
a  collector  or  receiver  of  taxes,    a. 

liyOi^  mahnUi,  of  or  relating  to  taxesi  &c.  a. 
C>as^  tnahz,  pure,  unmixed ;   adv.  merely, 

entirely,  wholly,  purely,    a. 

mahzar^  m*  royal  presence,  appearance,  a 


(     672     )  ^ 

^^M^  ma$i«mi,  state  of  sabjectioD.   a. 
J^  mahaU^  m.  a  place,  building,  house. 


general  application  or  petition ;  nature,  temper,  dispo- 
sition, maisiar-libfl^'^f^*  a  police  station  or  court  md^a^- 
nafM,  m.  a  mustei^roU,  list  of  those  who  are  present  a. 

jyh^  moAfrur,  forbidden,  unlawful,   a. 
^•jV^\k^  mdh^ratj  pi-  unlawful  things,  a. 
^  .k^  maA^u^,  glad,  cheerful,  contented,  de- 

fighted,  pleased,    a, 

Jai^  mttfet,  preferring,  favouring,  a. 
3i^  tnahfil,  f.  the  place  or  time  of  meeting, 

assembly*  congregation,  congress,    a, 

)hJL^  mahfufi,  guarded,  protected,  preserved; 

committed  to  memory,    a.  [women,    a. 

9SL^  mihaffa,  m.  a  covered  chair  or  palki  for 
js^  mttAi^  acting  properly,  doing  justice, 

knowing  for  certain,  ma^,  cancelling;  burning; 
having  a  right    a. 

Sl^  muhdkkarf  despised*  contemptible,   a. 
^jS^  miihahkaif  confirmed,  certified,  authen- 

^Ucated.  verified,  known  for  truth,    mu^ai^,  (part 
act)  verifying,  affirming,    a. 

d3\H^  muhahkikdna,  truly,  accurately,  a. 
u!l^  miAaA  or  mihakkf  f.  touchstone,  test  a. 
J^  muhkam^  strengthened,  firm,  fortified, 

'  strong;  adv.  strenuously,  firmly,    a.  [Sks,    o. 

CAJ^  mahkamat  (pi.  of  »*^),  tribunals, 
ft^J^k*  mahkama,  m.  a  tribunal,  court  of  jus- 
tice, jndfrment-seat    ma^amaau^af,  local  agency; 
a  court  of  trust    a. 

^«j[j^  mtfAAamt,  Strength,  firmness,  a. 

2^^  mahhum,  subjected,  under  command ; 
*  invested  with  supreme  power ;  sentenced.condemned.a 


mansion,  seraglio,  district,  quarter,  abode,  time,  op- 
portunity. Mo^a^^fora,  the  inner  or  female  apart- 
ments  (of  a  mansion),  md^li  mujra,  the  place  of 
obeisance;  clearing  of  accounts,    a. 

O^t^  mahaliatf  pi.  houses,  places,  &c.   a. 
^Jii^  muhaUU,  one  who  makes  lawful  that 

which  was  iUegal;  (in  med.)  dissolvent  ■■^alluf, 
made  lawfoL    a. 

O^li^  fnt<Aa2/t^^,discutientia,  or  medicines 
which  dissolve  morbid  fluids,    a. 

fjlW*  mahluft  sworn,  bavins:  had  the  oath 


tff,  sworn,  ^ ^ 

administered,  ma^uf-alaihi,  the  thing  or  dicnmsf  anre 
sworn  to.    a. 

«1j^  mahaUa,  a  quarter  (or  part  of  a  town), 

district  division,  ward.  md^la-dSr,  an  officer  in 
diarge  of  a  ward ;  an  alderman,    a.       ^ 

A^  mahalR,  an  attendant  on  the  seraglio ; 

a  eunuch,    a, 

iX^  mt^Aamfna^,  adj.  praised,  praiseworthy; 

m.  name  of  the  Arabian  prophet    a. 

S«^%a^  tnahmida^  a  laudable  action ;  fame.   a. 

i^^^  muhammadiy  Muhammadan ;   a  fol- 
lower (^or  believer  in  Jfa^onNRodL    a. 
Jm^  moAmi/,  m.  that  by  which  any  thing  is 

supported ;  a  camel's  saddle,  or  that  which  tasteoa  the 
two  parts  of  a  camel's  load;  a  litter  carried  on  a 
cameL    a. 

d^^  mahmud,  worthy,  laudable;  m.  a  man's 

name ;  a  king  of  Ohaznh  son  of  Sabaktagitu    a, 

lAy^  mahmuda,  scammony.  a. 

{Sd^^  makmudi,  f.  a  kind  of  fine  muslin ; 

a  silver  coin,  worth  about  eightpenoe  of  our  money ; 
name  of  an  jtfsk^*  tribe,    a.  [&a    a. 

^^^  mihan  (pi.  of  Ca^),  toils,  troubles, 
CLm^  mihnat,  f.  labour,  trouble,  misfortune, 

difficulty,  calamity,  affliction,  trial,  temptation,  per- 
plexity,  sorrow,  mi^nat-xada,  struck  with  affitcdon. 
tni^at'huhf  one  who  endures  affliction.  mUnat  ko 
plua,  (Dakh.)  to  suffer  patiently  under  affliction,   a. 

ft3ljj^  mihnatana,  pay  of  laboun  wages,  a* 
jjAji*  mihnatl,  m.  a  labourer;  adj.  laborious, 

**  painstaking,  difiicult^  unfortunate,    a. 

y^  mahv,  mahfv,  or  maho,  efiaced,  forgotten, 

erased,  obliterated,    a. 

j^  mihfoarf  m.  an  axis.   a. 
1»^  muhauwat,  surrounded  by  a  wall,  a* 
6^^  muhauwata,  m.  an  enclosure,  area. 

mu^uwita,  the  wall,  &c.  forming  an  enclosure.    & 
{^Sj^  makmlyaty  efiacement,  obliteration,  a. 

muhity  containing,  surrounding,  encir- 
cling; comprehending,  knowing,  hd^i  iM(|ti|,  th» 
main  ocean,  ma^iji  daM'<i,  the  dicumCeience  oC  a 
circle,    a. 


(     673      ) 


J^ 


mtJfiia^  land  within  the  supply  of  a 

well,  &C.  (▼.  chak).    a. 
JjL^  muhV,  m.  a  cheat,  deceiver,  knave, 

pfNTaricator*    a. 

li^  fitttjAa,  Moka,  a  seaport  town  of  Arabia, 

ontheB«d8eft.    a. 
^3\i^  maMadim  (pi.  of  ^*3i^),  servante,  do- 

mectict,  miniBteri.    a.  [bunements.    a. 

—jlitf  maUflrij  (pi.  of  «^)>  expenses,  dis- 

iJIh^IJ^  mtfMoMfna/,  opposition,  hostility, 

altercation,  quarrellSng.    a. 

wJ»^  inu^DLiXby  m.  a  speaker,  the  person 

who  addresset  another,  mukbfltfl^,  the  penon  ad- 
dieaaed ;  (in  gnun*)  the  eeooud  perfon.    a. 

^jul^li^  muW^tihxn^  pi.  those  who  speak  to 

or  address  others.    a» 

tj^\^  muU&tara,  m.  danger,  peril,  hazard,  a. 
CJi\j^  tniiMflfat,  dread,  danger;  pi.  mu^- 

Jot,  dangers,  &c.    a. 

wr^^li^    muHifllaiatf  f.   associating,  con- 

▼erdng,  mixing  together  in  society,    a. 

uiJljtf  muMa^tf)  opposite,  adverse,  contrary, 
dissentient ;  (sab.)  an  enemy,  an  opponant    a. 

iZ^\J^  muJJualafaty  f.  opposition,  adversity, 
repngnanee,  Tarianoef  enmity,    a. 
j^  muU^irt  announcing  news,  signifying, 

*  certifying^  telling  newt.    fM^AMrl  ffU%^,  the  hringer 
of  eertain  intelligence,    a. 

\xxsfi  muMfihhatj  disordered  in  the  intellect  a. 
Jj^  mtiM^ar,  chosen,  selected;  absolute, 

independent,  invested  with  power  and  authority ; 
(sub.)  a  free  agent;  an  agent  acting  with  full  power 
for  another,  mufi^ttri  JtSr,  a  superintendant,  a  di- 
rector of  affairs.  mutintdr-nSma,  a  power  of  attorney. 
mu^tara^  as  an  agent    a, 

iJjCa^  fnuMfan,  f.  independence,  power, 

authority,  free  agency ;  office  of  muM^dr,    a, 

«)Uj^  muMfala,  an  impostor,  a  deceiver,  a. 
cjlj^  muMtat^,  m.  an  inventor,  author, 

Ibondert  commencing.  flMiibtora*,  invented,  dii- 
covered,  cooteived.    a. 

(jaAJ^   mu^tasSf   appropriated,   peculiar; 

chosen,  elected  {  private,  domestic,    a, 

mu^tatar,   abbreviated,  abridged; 

(sub.)  a  compendium,  an  epitome,    a. 

iaf  muMJ^aftf  hidden,  concealed;   also 

"jiidlng.  Inrldng.    a. 

^yi^  muHfaUy  confused,  confounded,  dis- 
turbed, corrupted ;  emaciated,    a. 
Uli^  tnu^talii,  confused,  perplexed,  mixed. 

Jumbled  together,    a. 
u.Aili^  mu^ULlifi  1  diverse,  discordant,  dif- 

aaIuU^  muMfalifaJ   ferent,  various,  a* 


f^y^  ma^tum,  sealed,  signed,  concluded, 

name  of  a  flower,    a. 

^jl^  ma^tunf  circumcised,    a. 

iS-sf^    mu^ajjal,    confounded,     bashful, 
ashamed,    a. 

jf^  mu^addar,  concealed  (under  a  Veil),  a. 
v^j;«Vi^  mui^f-dtf  (in  medicine)  narcotics«a. 

&y^  fnaHdumy  served ;  (hence)  m.  a  mas- 
ter ;  t  mal^Hma,  ^  mistress,    a. 

dAjbejtXjtf  ma^jiwniyat^  f.  mastership,   a. 

u^^^  fnaHzul,  contemned,  despised,   a. 
«yi^  mai^ajf  m.  utterancct  pronunciation. 

mut^aj,  any  thing  given  out,  expenditure,    a. 

i^jjs^ ma^rut,    la  cone,  a  cylinder;  adj. 
ftj9|^ma^rtifa,  J  conical,  cylindrical,  a. 

OU»«^  makhrutdt*  pi.  conic  sections,   a. 
ma^ksan,  m.  a  magazine,  storehouse. 


granarjr ;  (hence  Span,  almaxen.  Port  almaxemt  Ital. 
magazmno,  Fr.  magaxin,  Eng.  magaxine),    a. 


maihsurj  injured,  damaged,   a. 

nuikhsuSf  peculiar^  particular,  mah^-' 
fuf-in  to  impute,  ascribe,    a. 

mu^azzar^  verdant,  flourishing,   a. 
lalsj^  wtiMfljtoj,  marked  with  lines ;  having 

incipient  beard  or  down  on  the  face  (a  youth),    a. 

u-'jlaa^  Tnatifuby  affianced,  betrothed,   a. 

j^ojfi   makhtur^   thought,    imagined,    con- 
ceived, supposed,    a. 

mujihaffaff  alleviated;  light;  con- 


temptible; (a  consonant)  having  a  short  for  a  long 
voweL    a. 

(j^^fiis^  ma^fuz,  depressed,  submissive,   a. 
^J^  maij^,  concealed,  secret,  clandestine, 

**  occult,  private,    a. 

Ji^  muibiUf  disturbing,  spoiling,  ruining ; 

(sub.)  a  disturber,  interrupter,    a. 

^U^  muMft^^y  empty ;  dismissed,  set  at  li- 
berty, repudiated,  set  free.  siaft&aiU  H-i^ptl^,  uncere- 
monious.   0. 

ii^muMflUad,  eternal, durab]e,permanent.a. 
(jjij^  mui^is,  m.a  friend  ;  a  bachelor  (qd. 

a  free  man);  a4j>  sincere,  pure,  true,     malli^af,  an 
asylum,    a. 

j^Lald^  mu^isdnaf  sincere,  friendly,  can« 

did  :  like  a  fnend.    a. 

rfl^^  ma^kul,  f.  escape,  release,  shelter, 

"asylum,  deliverance,  liberation,    a. 

^5^  mtiM^/Za',  dressed  or  presented  with 

a  ti^at,  q.  V.    a. 

^^]^  maM^Jt;  mixed,  blended,  confused,  a* 

2x 


J^  ( 

^j^J^  mtL^uk,  created 9  formed,  produced,  a. 
OG^IJ^  mai^ukatf  pi.  creatures,  created 

things,    a. 

CajSjIJ^  maj^luktyat,  f.  the  creation.   a» 
j^muj^mir,  fermented,  leavened.  muMi^m' 

mar,  leaveiiiiig.    a, 

{j»»^  mukhammoMf  m.  a  kind  of  yerse  con- 
taining five  linei ;  a  pentagon  or  fiye-aided  figure ; 
a<y.  quintuple,  pentangular,    a. 

OLm^  muMi^^^'i'^^^t,  pi.  verses  or  stanzas 

offiTe  lines ;  fiTe-sided  figures,    a. 

»jaJ^  malj/imasaj,  m.  hunger,  wretcfaednets.a. 
^yj^  majU^mal,  m.  velvet,  a. 
A«i^  iwfl^Awmfiy  made  of  velvet  a. 
j^«i^    muM^^^y     intoxicated,     completely 

drunk,    a. 

(JLaajS^  wmM^wwa*?    effeminate,  ahject,  in« 

famous ;  (sub.)  an  liermaphrodite ;  exoUtus,  qmi  eorpiu 
proitituit  ehuedu.    a. 

Jyj^  fna^nuh,  suffocated,  strangled,   a. 
u.J^  maHvf,  dangerous,   dreadful,    nuh 

l^auwif,  terrifying,    mul^flitwqft  terrified,    a. 

UUj^  mikhiyanaj  a.  to  beat,  to  subdue,  to 

overcome,    f.  A, 
•Ai^  mukhait/ir^  bountiful,  charitable,  liberal, 

left  to  free  eboice,  indifl^rent.gWing  an  option  of  two 
things.    majElaiyor,  possessed  of  free  choice,    a. 

JjlJ^  mukhaiyil,  imagining,  fancying,  doubt- 
ing, being  deceived,  conjecturing  from  physiognom j.a. 

ftlAi^  ma  Mala  f  m.  imagination,  conception, 

thought,  opinion,  suspicion,    a. 

^•Jjs^  muHtmy  pitching  a  tent,  mukhaiyamf 

m.  an  encampment,    a. 

4^^  maddf  f.  extension,  production,  lengthen- 
ing ;  the  flux  of  the  sea ;  the  mark  C)  placed  some- 
times over  al{ft  which  gives  it  a  long  broad  sound ;  a 
peculiar  mode  of  writing  certain  words  in  aocountsi 
madd  o  jaxr,  tide,  the  flux  and  reflux  <^  the  sea. 
maddi  nasor,  f.  kind  looks,  encouragement ;  extensive 
view  mudd,  a  kind  of  dry  measure  varying  from  one 
to  two  rafllt  q.  v.    a. 

c>A  IV^  mad,  m.  wine,  spirits,  any  intoxicating 

beverage;  inebriety, intoxication ;  (met.) pride, haugh- 
tiness, aiTOganoe,  conceit,    mad-lstpr,  a  drunkard.     #. 

cVs  mady  having  a  bad  smell,   d, 

I  '  -  K'  pleasure,  delight,  joy.   «. 

\S^  v[^  muda,} 

^l(Vs  maddahj  m.  an  encomiast,  eulogist, 

panegyrist    a, 

^^«Xe  madddhl,  f.  act  of  praising,  eulogy,   a. 

f^\s^  madaihil  (pi.  of  J^tJ-s),  incomes» 
revenues,  mada^i^-mc^li^flrij,  additions  and  diminu- 
tions, income  and  expenditure,    a. 

4JlJ;>'1t\^  mvdnhhalat  (also  mudalhala)^  f. 

access;  entering  into,  intermeddling,    a. 


674     )  ^ 

ji(X«  madaTf  m. 'a  circumference;  a  centre; 

a  place  of  turning  or  returning;  a  place  where  one 
stops  or  stands,  a  statioo,  a  seal.  'i9xat-madir,i!bii 
seat  of  glory,  maddm-l-mahamm,  m.  the  minister,  it. 
the  centre  of  affkirs.  madSr  i  kar,  the  priDcipsl  of 
aflkirs,  the  issue  or  result  of  an  action.  Aak-madar, 
name  of  a  celebrated  Mnsalroin  saint    a. 

j\i^  H^T^  Tnadar,  m.  f.  name  of  a  plant  (Ai- 

elepUu  g^gantea),    #. 

\j\^  mudarOf  m.      1  humility,     homanitj, 

C0>\j\Sf  mudarat,  f.  J     politeness*  affability, 
courtesy;  deoell,  clicumvaitloD*  dJiiiimulatinB.    a 

^t«3Ma  madarij  (pi.  of  ^j«3we),  steps,  degrees, 
aaoents*  ways,    oi 

(jm|\i3m«  madartB  (pi.  of  «AM|jMa),  colleges,  a. 
(^^«Xe  f^l^  maefafi,  m*  a  juggler.  A. 
i^i«3>A  fnacfori,  of  or  relating  to  madar,  a, 
Ij^ljMe  l^rft^  ma^iortya,  m«  the  followers  of 

the  saint  Madar,  q.  v.    p.  h. 

L1^1j«<e  mudqfaat,  repulsion,  warding  off.  a. 
fX^  muddm,  always;   permanent,  lasting^ 

fixed ;  continually ;.  fl  wine,  spirits,    a. 

^^«Xe  muddml,  adj.  eternal,  perpetual.  a» 

\j\^^  mudawa,  1  curing  a  disease,  aiding, 
Oljfi3Me  mttdatcdt^j  assisting,  remedying  «. 
^y^^    madawathi,  a  female   go-betweeo, 

whose  business  is  to  look  out  lor  eligible  wifct  or 
concubines  for  the  benefit  of  single  gentlemesu  d. 

ljj\St^  m«^an^ra,m.goingabout,surroundingi 

encircling,  encompassing,  adjusting  (a  bnsineii).  a 

d^U^  mwdawatnat,  f.  eternity,  oontinutnoe, 

perpetuity;  assiduity.    •.  [tioni.  i> 

^\^  madcLyih  (pi.  of  a^cXa),  laudable  ac- 

i^\^  fMidiaymy  a  debtor ;  a  creditor,  a. 

C^iA^  muddyanat,  mutual  credit,  dealings 
as  debtor  and  creditor  on  both  sides,    a. 

^ja\)^  mad'bds,  m.  smell  of  the  jack  fruit  i- 

j}i^  mudabbir,  adj.  disposing  In  order^  go- 
verning; prudent  ingenious;  m.  a  manager, cosn* 
sellor,  director,  mudbir,  retiring,  bashfnl,  modcft. 
voMulabbar,  (in  law)  a  slave  to  whom  emanriparisa  bi 
been  promised,    a. 

{jji^^  fnudahbiri,  act  of  managing,  &c.  mud- 

birt,  adversity,  bad  luck.    a. 

04^^  muddat,  f.  a  space  of  time,  a  bng^ 

time,  antiquity,    nmddaim-l-'umr,  during  life.   ^^ 
dati  madid,  a  long  space  of  time.    a. 

CJ6^  gfi^  mudity  rejoiced,  pleased,  delighted; 

m.  pleasure,  happiness,    s. 

^6^  madhf  f.  praise,  eulogium,  commendation. 

mad^-ttipan,  a  bard,  a  panegyrist    o. 

^j>'^  mudahrij,  what  revolves,  a. 
iV«  midhay  also  tnidhat,  a  praiseworlhj 

action,    a. 


(    ^w    ) 


^3»>«5io  mud^il,  entering,  penetrating,   mud- 
flol,  entered,  liueited.  madtifllt  inoome,  revenue,  a. 

^^6^fnadihafij  a  place  where  smoke  iBsae6.a. 

J^(3^  mad^iil,  entered,  put  in.  Inserted,  a. 
aJ^iVe  mad^ala,  f.  a  concubine,   a, 

i>«3i«o  madad,  f. assistance,  help, succour,  madad' 

ttv^A,  one  ivho  asks  assistance,  maiad-tiiipaht,  f.  en- 
trea^,  imploring  for  aid.  madad-I^^eh,  charitable 
distributions,  sums  paid  to  help  others,  madad-mc^dsh, 
A  grant  of  means  of  subsistence ;  asaeasment  of  reTenua 
for  the  support  of  religious  houses,    a. 

>i^  IT^  madad,  a  mixture  of  betel-Ieaf  and 

opium  used  for  smoking,    h, 

jO<3dfS    madad-gar,    an    assister,    protector, 

ally.    a.  p.  [tection.    p. 

(^Oi^i^Mt  madad-gdrty  f.  aid,  assistance,  pro- 
jiSwe  fnvdirr,  causing  to  flow,  diuretic,   a. 
^«3«s  iff^  madira,  f.  spirits,  wine.  s. 

\jd^  W^  mudrdf  f.  a  sign,  a  signet-ring ;  a 

aHver  coin ;  an  attitude  or  gesture ;  a  ring  worn  bj 
jcgit  in  their  ears.    «. 

\Zj\j6^  mudirrBt,  (in  med.)  stimulants,   a. 

i^ACItiVe  JJ^lOffl  mudrankit,^se&\ed,  stamp- 
CJji^  ^ffjK  mudritj  J    ed.  <. 

(Vj(3^  mudarrUi  m.  a  professor,  a  head  of  a 

college,    mudarrat,  a  student,    a, 

a3li»^«3t«ma(fra«a7Ui,academical,schoIastic.a.j9. 

«M»|(3Me  madrasOf  m.  a  university,  a  college,  a 
•chool  for  the  diinuion  of  MM^ammadtm  learning,    a. 
^js9j^  mudarrifi,  f.  professorship,  a. 

dij^^  mudrik,  comprehending,  understand* 
ing  $  one  who  comprehends,    a. 

di^dA  mudrikaf  m.  strength  of  understanding, 

intellectnal  powers*  genius.    #. 
\^S^  mudda'df  m.  desire,  wish,  meaning,  suit, 

Tiew.  object,  scope,  intention,    a.  Qecta.  a. 

CZA^f^  mudda'dt,  pL  desires,   yiews,    ob- 

f^Jwa  mudda'i,  m.  a  plaintiff,  suitor,  claimant, 

"prosecutor ;  an  enemy.  ntuddtfi  'alaihl  (properly 
muddtfq  'alaUii),  a  defendant  (in  law);  criminal.  **  In 
the  courts  of  Southern  India,  wmddcn  is  erroneously 
used  in  the  sense  of  *  defiendaat,'  while  the  plaintiff  uk 
termed  /ary&ft."— (B.)    a. 

mudda'iyatf  a  plaint,  a  charge ;  the 


act  of  making  a  claim  or  suit  in  law;  a  female  plain- 
tim    a. 

«j^i>^  mudda,tya,  f.  a  female  plaintiff,  a. 
jfi'^  mud^im,  inserting  (a  letter),  joining 

two  letters  by  Uuhdid,    mu4^ctm  doubled  by  tathdid 

ace  for  interment,  a 


(a  letter),    a. 

M^ma 


dfaUf  ^m.  a  place 
dfana,)    tomb.  a. 


^yi^«e  97u^/iin, buried, concealed,  interred,  a- 
J|5i>^  mudakii^y  examining  minutely,  df 
^y*Ve  madhuk,  hectic ;  ponnded.  a. 
iJif^^f^  madik,  proud,  intoxicated  with 

wealth,  purse-proud,  madak,  a  pellet  of  opium  or 
other  drug  for  smoking,    s. 

vU^  ip[  mudg,  m.  a  sort  of  kidney-bean 

(Phasealus  mungo).    s. 

j^^yf  HISPC  mudgary  m.  a  mallet,  a  mace,  a 

hammer;  a  kind  of  Jasmine.    #• 

^^t^i^  fJT^  madgursi,  f.  a  sort  of  fish.  «. 

Ji>^  muduty  capital,  stock,  store,   d. 
^t^M  mudaUil,  wheedling,  a  wheedler.   a. 
\3Ui3Ke  f^iVTifl  mad-mdtdy  also  madmdntt  and 

(in  Dakh.)  madmata,  drunk,  intoxicated,    s. 
A«i^^  mudammijj^  proud,  fastidious,  foolish.^. 
^«3^  mudun  (pi.  of  «JJt«3^),  cities,  towns,   a* 
^«>«  1^  maeian,  m.  love,  lust ;   a  name  of 

Kdmadeva;  name  of  a  medicinal  plant,  datura;  the 

51ant  called    mmnrphal  (Oardenia  dunutorum,  Kan. 
^angueria  tpinosa,  A»&),    madaiMfath,  subdued  br 
love,  in  love.    #.  [flower,    s. 

uVu*^   'i^'W!  madan-hany    name   of  & 
j^Jwe  mudawrcarf  round,  circular,   a. 

>  Jk«  lir  maddhy  amidst,  amid ;   m.  tempera- 
ment,  s. 

Jbi^  ITV  madhUy  m.  honey,  ardent  spirit ;  the 

nectar  or  hooey  of  flowers ;  the  season  of  spring ;  the 
month  of  Chaitra ;  name  of  a  demon  slain  by  KrUlfna.  a, 

Id^  madda,  m.  the  long  vowels,  or  alif,  rvdrv, 

and  ye,  when  quiescent,  and  preceded  by  a  letter 
which  has  their  homogeneous  short  vowel ;  as  in  the 
words  mal,  wealth ;  tud,  gain ;  and  pU»  an  elephant  a. 

^;?J^»3-«  ''S^f   madhu'han,  m.  a  name  of 

Mathura,q,j,    a.  [a  bee.    s. 

«— ^ J-e  Wl  madhup,  m.  lit.  honey-drinking, 
ji***^  nvg^  madhu-pur,  m.  a  name  of  Ma- 

thura,q.y.    $.  [fruit.    «. 

{^j^^i^'^^JMmadhu-paraSy  m.  ripe, juicy 
(-l)^Jb(>.«  H^^  madhu'parky  m.  a  dish  of 

curds  (jghl  and  honey)  to  be  offered  to  a  respectable 
gttest.    #.  [JfoMara,  q.v.  *. 

(^^J«s  Hjyjt  mudhu-purt,  f.  a  name  of 

^y^i^  W^j^  madhu'trin,  m.  sugar-cane.  s. 

jJbiV^  »rvt  madkur,  m.      1  sweet,  pleasant  to 

^g^biXeH^T^  waef/twri,  f.J       the     ears,     as 

musi&    s. 

(^^J&J»<e  Tyra  madhu-ras,  m.  sweetness  (in 

flavour  or  in  speech).    «.  [an  arbitrator.    «. 

C»»^^Ao  fi^toi  maddhast  or  maddhasta,  m. 

^^4>jA«>^«Xe  H^^'H  madhu-sudany  a  name  of 
•'^fi^i^i^a,  who  slew  a  demon  called  Madku,  q.  y.    «. 


(     676     ) 


j^(3<^vmT  madhnkar,  m,  the  honey-maker, 

a  bee ;  nHme  of  Udhao,  a  relative  of  Krishna ;  a  plant 
{jtekjfranthesaspera);  a  fruit,  the  round  sweet  lime.  «. 

(C^ Jm*  >TV1V^  madhukri,  f.  a  kind  of  bread 

"  bilked  on  live  coals  (used  amon^;  the  ascetics  wjogts) ; 
victuals  given  in  alms  to  pilgrims.    «. 

{JS^Jii^^  ^^JpitM  madhu'koshf  m.  the  honey- 
comb, or  hive.    «. 
jti^^^M^  maddham,  middling,  temperate.  «. 

C^lt^iXA  ^npVTK  madhu-mat,  m.  name  of  a 

ragini  or  musical  mode,    t, 

\3U^i3-e  iTVnWT  madh'tnatd  or  inpiTlfT  madhU" 

mats,  intoxicated,  drunk,    t. 

(jtfU^j^  TW^nv  madhtt-mas,  m.  the  month 

oiChaitra,    #.  [hee.    «. 

ic4^>«^  irainiftma^iAu-TTiaAAi,  f.  a  honey- 
^jbtXe  HMTV  madhu-mat/,  sweet,  lascious.  «. 
(2wJb(3,^  madhush,  astonished,  confounded; 

inebriated,    a. 
kind  of  bread.    «. 

(^^(3^  im^V  madhidaky  m.  a  sort  of  has- 

sia  growing  in  watery  or  mountainous  situationa; 
sweetness.    «. 

^U^tVe  ^runjl  madhyanh  or  madhyahna^  m. 

midday,  noon.    t. 

^t3x  inoT  madhyamy  middle,  intermediate, 

middling ;  m.  the  fifth  note  of  the  mmut.  madh- 
ynma,  f  the  middle  finger.  madhyam^K  m.  the  mid- 
dle world,  the  earth.    «. 

«AibiX^  WBBi  madhya,  middle,  intermediate;  m. 

the  middle.  nuiJ/iya-fr^^,  m.  the  centre.  fMidJtya-deth, 
m  the  middle  region,  a  part  of  India,  comprising  the 
modem  province  of  Allahabad,  Agra,  Delhi,  Onde,  itc 
madhya-stheit  centrical,  middle ;  m.  a  middleman,  an 
umpire,  a  mediator,  madhyastfiatdt  f.  middle  state  or 
character,  madhya-lok,  the  middle  world,  the  earth. 
im»<Aya-9ar/i,  central,  being  amidst ;  m.  a  mediator.  «. 

^Jio  mctdthf  a  praiseworthy  action,   a. 
t3J>  Jm*  madid,  long,  extensive,  a. 
b>i3^  9|^  maderd,  f.  spirituoas  liquor,   s.  h. 
AjJiXis  madina,  m.  a  city,  a  state;  name  of  a 

city  in  Arabia,  Medina,  famed  as  the  bnryinff-place 
of  Mul^mmad,    a.  [debt.    a. 

^2)^^  fnadyun,  a  debtor,  one  inrolved  in 
«>J^  IV  madyay  m.  wine,  spirituous  liquon 

madya-pU  or  madyapa,  drunk,  a  drunkard,    t. 

Ui!U  vi7f  madhd,  m.  a  temporary  building,  an 

open  shed  or  hall,  adorned  with  flowers,  and  erected 
on  festive  occasions,  as  at  marriages,  &c.    s. 

Kif^Sio^^mi  madhaiyd,  m.  a  cottage,  a  hut.  s, 

ic^  maddtt  f.  dregs,  sediment.   d» 

i^\^  muzdbf  liquid,  melted.  la*li  muzab,  a 

liquid  ruby,  red  wine.    a. 

^13^  mazakf  m,  taste,  tasting ;  the  palate,  a. 


1^/\^  mazakira  (pi.  of  <;^Xe),  things  worlliy 

of  being  icmflmbered.     mu^flkara,  conlereiioe,  eni< 
versation.    a. 

UjJbfiwe  mazdhib  (pi.  of  (mJ^«3^)i  forms  of  re- 

U^on,  sects,  modes,    a.  [sltir.  a. 

^tXs  ma^bfhf  m.   a  place  of  sacrifice,  an 

L^J^J^e  fftn^^t  doubtful,  wayering,  hesi- 
tating, fluctuating  suspended,    a. 
^^tV«  ma^fruA,  killed,  slain,  sacrificed,  a. 

C^Wy  (Xe  ma^mhat,  pi.  yictims,  animals  sa- 
crificed,  a. 
^^^^  ma^uhtf  £  state  of  being8acrifioed.a. 
j^ii*  ma^&ur  (for  J^>y^),    written,  aboye- 

written,    a. 

jj«Xo  mtt«»zAAar,  (in  gram.)  masculine,  a. 
Sp  Jtfs  ma^Aara,  m.  mentioning,  relating,  a. 
jy  iXe    mafAvr,  before   mentioned,  remem- 

bared ;  (sub.  m.)  mention,  discourse,    a. 

OKyjiA  nu^kurdtf  pi.  discourses,  relations, 

matters  mentioned,  things  aforesaid ;  items,    a. 

cJiXo  magaUat,  baseness,  contempt,  a. 
0>^i!v<s   mazammat,  f.  satire,  abuse,  scorn, 

contempt,    a.  [pised.  a. 

A^i^  ma^mttifi,  scorned,  contemptible,  des- 
mti^i^,  a  sinner,  a  criminal,  a. 
ma^Ao^,    m.    religion,  sect,  mode, 

manner.  sncsoAAoft,  iUnminated,  (as  a  fine  manuscript, 
letter,  ac&X  [bitter,  s. 

jm  fnur  or  mtifT,  m.  myrrh,  bitterness;  adj. 
we  JpC  m«r,  the  name  of  a  daifya  or  demon 

kUled  by  rujfnu.    «. 

j«  ir^  marUj  m.  a  region  destitute  of  water, 

a  desert,  sands ;  the  province  of  Marwar.  siom-MiMi 
dry,  sterile,  or  sandy  land,  maru-des,  or  -tMa/,  s  de- 
sert country ;  the  region  between  Biyputana  and  tfae 
Indus.    «. 

1^  9^  ^urrd,  m.  a  squib,   h. 
\y  ^KH  mard  or  mard  hu^d,  dead.  s. 
LoljTI  murdy  a  species  of  small  fish.  A. 
CaJ^Ijio  murofroA^i^,  legal  profit  on  the  sale 

of  any  article,    a. 

oLa  mfr,a<,  f.  a  mirror,  speculum,  marro^ 

(pi.  of  fitarra  or  marrat)  times,  turns,    a. 

u^]^    mara^i^   (pi.    of  »j3^)>    dignities; 

times ;  affairs ;  (barbarous  pt  maratihat),    a. 

dAA»-);<«  mtirq/a^at,  f.  return,  recourse ;   re- 
peating,   a.  ["•J*  •■ 
J>»-Le  maraAt7,  jounieys,  stages,  day's  jou^ 

^Ls  fTiaroij^tm,  fayours,  kindnesses,  gifta.  a* 

1^1^  murai,  f.  desire,  wish,  intention,  design; 

inclination,    a. 


!/•  (     677     ) 

CACi\jmmuradatf  pi.  things  desired,  designs,  a. 
jSJtf^^^  mwad-bai^k,  the  giver  of  one's 

dflure,  a  man's  name.    a. 

iclL%  mtiradiff  synonymous,  a. 


«VU>T^  »ittrvii?-man(i,  1  desirous,  longing 
\iji3L«  mttrarf-wan<a,  J   for;  needy,  necessi- 

tons.    a,  p.  h, 

^d\ji9  murudiy  favourably,  agreeably  to  one's 

wish;  £  change,  small  money,    a. 

Ob(>K<a  muradit/dt,  obtaining  one's  ivishes, 

desirables,    tu 

iV  3^rf^  murdri,  1  m.  q.  d.  the  foe  of  mur; 
\^}j^  Jtrt  mtiraH,  J  an  epithet  o{ Krishna,  s. 
OLtLo    murdsalat,   epistolary    correspon- 

dence.    a. 
jtM\y  marasim  (pi.  of  ^.-j;*   or   «*y^), 

*  marks,  signs,  vestiges;  laws,  usages,  customs,  con- 
ventions, observances,    a. 

0\p]/a  mwra'ai,  f.  looking  back  upon,  con- 
sidering, reflecting,  viewing  attentively  through  half- 
eyes  ;  attending  to,  listening ;  taking  care  ofc  preaerv- 
ing,  guarding     a. 

CAfPt|«  mura^bat,  desire,  propensity,  a. 
CLfji\y  murdfa'at,  citing  before  a  judge,  a 

lawBoit    «.  [company,    c 

%1m!\ja  murafalaU  association,  travelling  in 
u,^SUa  muraMbf  an  observer,  inspector,  a. 
AjiSn^  mt^Y'oAa&a,  m.  observation,  contempla- 
tion; fearing  God.    & 

Jj/o  «TO?y  maro/,  m.  a  duck,  a  sort  of  goose 

with  red  legs  and  bilL    f.  [kUI.    A. 

OLa  VftRfl  maroito,  a.  to  cause  to  strike  or 
j^Uo  mardyO  (also  »nara,(mt),  fatal,  deadly,  d. 
j>l^  tpjm  murd,u^  m.  (v.  mtira,i)  a  vegetable 

merchant,    h, 

^J^  murdhiky  a  lad  near  the  age  of  puberty.a. 

iS^\f  'TO^  witira,i,  m.  one  whose  business  it 
is  to  grow  and  sell  vegetables.    K 

*cA^  murdfty  a  hypocrite,  a  seeming  saint,  a. 
bUa  mardyd  (pi.  of  OT/«),  mirrors,  &c.  a. 
cl^Uy   murdydty  f.  acting  hypocritically, 

hypocrisy.    «.  t*w*»on-    * 

\>j;  nmrabbd  (v.  aJj^),  m.  a  preserve,  con- 
tCriabjie  murabbd^dZy  m.  a  confectioner.  a.j9. 
A>j^  murabba\  being  four  in  number;  square, 

quadrangular,    quadrilateral;     sitting    cross-legged 
^ke  a  tiulor) ;  having  a  quartan  ague,    a, 

^^y  marbutj  bound,  fastened;    arranged, 

eonatrued,  grammaticaL    a. 

murabbay  pickled,  preserved ;  m.  a  con- 
fection* Jam.   a. 


\^C  ft.^  VR^^JSRH  marbhukkhd,  ^    starved    to 

V^^^jA  «T^I^  marbhukhdy        J       death,  vo- 
racious, greedy,    s.  [war.    «. 

^4^  ^^^marubhuy  m.  the  province  of  Mar- 
(jj<e  murabbi,  a  tutor,  guardian,  protector, 

patron,    murahbiif  a  confection,    a. 

jg  1*  'I^^Pf  mar-^achy  rotten,  fermented,  ma- 
cerated,  a. 
Udtf  •<•  i|4^M^«ll  mar-pachndy  n.  to  suffer  pain 

or  sorrow ;  to  labour  excessively,    a, 

JPK  mrit  or  mrita,  dead,  deceased.   «. 

fi^  mirt  (foTmrityu)y  f.  death,  dying.  ^. 
{^^jo  murtdzy  exorcised,  disciplined,   a. 
\}^jo  mT9  mriidly  m.  a  fragrant  earth,  called 

also  Surat  earth,    t . 

muraitaby  arranged,  regulated,  prepared. 


nmrtibt  wearisome,  tedious,  umrattib,  one  who  arranges. 
murattah-k.,  to  arrange,    a, 

^Uj^  martabdriy  m.  a  jar  for  keeping  pre- 
serves in,  a  vessel  of  the  finest  China  porcelain  which 
poison  cannot  penetrate,    a. 

9jij9  martaba,  m.  (also  martabaty  f.)  a  step, 

degree,  dignity,  office,  employment,  charge,  rank  of 
honour,    a. 

SSyi  murtaddy  an  apostate,  a  renegade;  one 

who  has  seceded  from  the  Musalman  fidth,  and  is  (or 
was)  consequently  an  outlaw,    a. 

^\U>j^  ^tpmm  mrit-sndny  funeral  ablution, 

bathing  after  mourning,    a. 
Jya>^  murtaza,  chosen,  approved ;  one  of 

**thetitleaofVf/i.    f. 

(jtiJ^  murta'ishy  trembling,  frightened,  a. 
fSJy  murtafay  elevated,  exalted,  high,  sub- 
lime, aggrandized,    a. 
ijXiy  wim  mritaky  m.  a  dead  body >  a  corpse,  s. 
^jc  i|%linr  mriiiikdy  f.  earth,  clay,  soil.  s. 

im^S3j^  murtakiby  mounted,  carried,  riding; 

perpetrating,  committing,    a. 
\^j^  iffl^rCf  mHt-hirdy  f.  an  earthworm,  i. 
L«J^^;<«^pni^mrtt-Aa/jP,in8en8ible,fainted.;. 

JJj*  martul  (v.  mdrtul),  a  tumscrew.  twar- 
tol,  a  hammer,    d. 

aJ»  J^  «r^  martavyay  mortal,  what  is  to  die. «. 
1^3^  ftKrr  mirihdy  false,  lying,  untrue.   $. 
^^Jwa  murtahafiy  pledged,  pawned,  muriahifiy 

a  pawnbroker,  mortgagee,    a. 

ci/«  'PS  w.T*'y">  ^*  death,  dying.  «. 
^AjjjA  ^A^^  martya-lohy  m.  the  earth, 

the  world  of  mortals  (v.  Uik),    f . 

jS^  i^^^91|  mrityun-jayy  the  conqueror  of 

"death ;  a  name  of  jSMvo.    «• 


(      678     ) 


V 


auo^  wH  martt/a,  m,  a  man,  a  mortal.  <. 
«jj^  mar$iya^  m.  an  elegy,  a  funeral  enlo- 

giuin»  particularly  one  snug  during  the  Mtt^arram  in 
commemoration  of  the  descendants  of  *Ali,  marj^ya 
tjmpaut  a  repeater  of  the  marpya.  marfiya  HffipdM,  act 
of  repeating  or  singing  the  mar^ya.    a. 

d\>-j#o  ir^T^  marjadf     If.  station,  rank,  dig- 
^liW^  ^i^  marjaddtJ  nity, respect, honour, 

steadiness,  rectitude,  propriety  of  oondnct.    «. 

i^d\>y  irtrfipv  marjadikf  respectable,  ho- 
nourable,  i, 

^U-^  matjdn,  m.  coral,  a  small  pearl,  p, 
^W^  ^i.^  M I  fnar-jana,  n.  to  die,  to  expire,  s, 
ijt^j^  marjdnt,  of  or  relating  to  coral,  p. 
f^j^  fnarja'f  m.  time  or  place  of  return,  asy- 
lum, refuge,  repetition,    a, 
f^fTJ^  marju'f  returned,  referred;    brought 

into  court  (a  suit);  fern,  matjtta,    a. 
U\^»-^  J^IHklffT  murjhdndf  n.  to  wither,  to 
fade,  to  pine,  to  droop.    K 

{•)^j^  3<*ik*l  murjhan,  m.  pining,  fading,  h. 
murJVf  m.  one  who  delays  doing  what 


he  promises ;  one  of  the  sect  called  nmrjifat  or  murjl- 
yaU  who  procrastiilite  the  practice  of  good  works  as 
alt(^ether  unnecessary,  and  who  deem  uith  sufficient 
for  attaining  salvation,    d, 

4»^  fnrt'n  marjtyd,  a  diver  (for  pearls).  s» 
— j<o  flrii'  tnirch  or  ^fK^  marich,  f.  pepper. 

gol-mireh^  black  pepper,  lal-tmreh,  capsicum,  Cayenne 
pepper ;  (in  Dakh.)  mircka,  mirchdni,  or  mirchi.    ». 

U*j«o  fWr  mirchdy  1m.    Chili    pepper 

i^^-^Uyo  IMIt^  mtVcAa,i,  J     {Capsicum  Jru- 

tescent).    i, 

kISz^j^  ^^Vfrgmur'Ckang,  f.  a  jew's-harp.  p.  A. 

l^>-^  murchhd  (y.mt<rcA/m)»8woon,fainting.  h, 

^*^y^  marhabt  m,  amplitude;   adj.  large, 
spacious,  wide.    a. 

U»»^  marhaba,  interj*  (lit.  may  you  enjoy  a 
spadous  abode !)  hail  t  welcome  t  Ood  bless  you !    a, 

aJb^  marhala,  m.  a  day's  journey,  a  stage, 

the  time  or  place  of  travelling ;  an  inn ;  a  battery, 
the  bastion  of  a  fort.    a. 

iZA%r^y9  marhamat,  f.  pity,  compassion,  mercy, 

clemency,  favour ;  a  present    a. 

Ay>'ji^  tnarhuniy  one  who  has  found  mercy, 

t.  e.  one  deceased,  the  late ;  as  nawwabi  mar^um,  the 
late  navowah.    a,  C^i^y  of  Medina,    a, 

'i^^j^  marhumaty  f.  defunct,  deceased  ;  the 
\^je^y^  murakhkhas*  permitted  or  allowed  (to 

depart),  dismissed,    a. 

i>^  marad,  obstinacy,  perverseness.   a. 


dy  mardf  m.  a  male,  a  man,  a  hero  (otr). 

mardi  adna,  a  gentleman,  mardi  Sdmyal,  geotle- 
manly  conduct,  murd-bdz,  a  laacivious  wobbss,  sdol- 
tress,  strumpet.  Mor^ftdxi,  f.  adultery.  sior^&arAc^ 
the  son  of  a  brave  man.    p»  [niil4  «. 

^  ^  fnridu,  soft ;  blunt,  not  sharp;  gentle^ 
d\dy9  murdadf  name  of  a  Persian  month  G0^ 

responding  with  our  July,   jk 

j^^ji*  murdoTy  polluted,  impure,  squalid,  aglj, 

profane;  (sub.)  carrion.  mmdSr-UlipSr,  a  spedciof 
eagle  or  crow  that  feeds  filthily,  a  vulture,   p, 

vlXMrf»|l(>^   murddr-$ang^  also  nvurddrmmg 

or  murdorMngt  m.  litharge,   p, 

{J^^j^  marddn,  pi.  men,  heroes,  warriors  p, 
^^fj\dy^Marddnag%,  f.  manliness^  braTeiy.y. 
djX^  mardanay  manly,  brave ;  male  or  r- 

latiqg  to  males ;  propria  qusB  maiibus;  (as  male  la- 
ments, &c).    p, 

ij,\Cijt  marddnty  f.  a  masculine  (woman),  p. 
CJdj9  ^f^  mardity  rubbed,  anointed,  s. 
13(>^  mWT  mridutdy  f.  softness,   s. 
Ci>j^  muraddady  reprobated,  ruined,  perplexed. 

muraddid,  one  who  drives  to  and  fro;  a  repeDer.  c 

v^ky^  mardaky  m.  a  little  mlan,  a  manikin; 

a  low  fellow,  a  puppy,  a  rascal,    p, 

j^^j*  mard-hdvy  one  who  acts  manfullj,  a 

hero ;  a4j.  heroic;  valiant,   ji. 
Ai>^  mardumy  m.  man  in  general,  a  polite 

man ;  the  pupil  of  the  eye ;  a^.  civil,  humane,  rngf 
dum-azar,  an  oppressor.  m^trdnm-^axSri,  £  opprsisiooi 
tyranny,  robbery  and  murder,  mardum  i  cAaffaa,  the 
pupil  of  the  eye.  mardaNi-Jc^ar,  man-devonriD;, 
cruel.  mardum^J^ex^  producing  good  men.  smtAm- 
dar,  man-rending,  ferudous.  m€irduat-ku»K  *  to^"'^ 
slayer,  a  murderer,  mardum-kushi,  manslsughter, 
murder.    MorilKSi-^axa,  man-alinging,  injurious,  f. 

^lo^   mardumdny   ph    people,  men  and 

women  in  general,    p. 

UUi)^  niardafndndy  m.  (same  as  mard)  a 

man.    <i.  [eyes,  f* 

ciiaJ^    mardumaky    f.    the    pupil   of  the 
^(>^  mardumty  f.  manliness,  bniTeiy,  civi- 

lity,  humanity  (in  Dakh.  mardumgt),   p. 

{2)^j^  ^^^  ''MLrdany  m.  rubbing  the  body, 

bruising,  trampling.    9, 

^(^^  murdany  (r.  mxr)  to  die,  to  perisL  p. 
^^J^^j*  'fnf  ff^jidang  or  fN^  mirdangy  f.  a 

kind  of  drum,  a  long  drum,  broader  in  the  middle  thsa 
at  the  ends.    «. 

{J^^  ftttl*^  mirdangty       1  m.  a  beater  of 
\i£J>Ciy  (H^OfMI  mirdangiydyj      the    iwr* 

dang,    t, 

ii^j*  H^^  mardanty  m.  one  who  anoints. 

**  fnardaniydn,  m.  pi.  attendants  who  rub  oil,  perfviDM 
paste,  fisc.,  over  the  body.    s. 


•y 


(     679     ) 


cU. 


ijfif^  mwrdanif  worthy  of  deatb.  p. 

Ijdyo  mardufif  m.  a  maD,  a  fellow  (a  term 

c»f  contempt),    p, 
^jdjA  mardud^  rejected,  excluded,  reprobated, 

repalaed,  confuted ;  m.  an  apostate,    a. 
^fd^^jo  mardudt,  f.  apoBtacy  ;  rejection,   a. 
Zdj^  murda^  dead ;  m.  a  corpse,  murda-sho, 

one  who  washes  tbe  dead,  murda-faroih,  a  name  of  a 
cavte  whose  business  it  is  to  carry  the  dead.    p. 

U(>^  fMT  nUrdha,  m.  an  officer  employed  by 

government  in  villages,  an  overseer,  exciseman.    A. 

K^^  niardif   manliness,   manhood,  virility. 

marde-admi,  a  gentleman,    p. 

^jj^  ITTpn  mar^ahna,  n.  to  be  dead ; 

(met)  to  be  deeply  in  love.    «. 
J  J*  marZf  m.  region,  district  fnarz  o  kish" 

war,  empire,  territory,    p. 
\jjm  mirzdy  m.  a  prince  ;    a  title  of  Musal- 

mS$u.  mirza-misuij,  nice;  ftstidious.  mirx&^manUh, 
genteel,  respectable,    p. 

t^^]}j^  nitrza,t,f.  gentility,pride,  arrogance.;?. 
^^jj*  marz-ban^  m.  a  governor  of  the  fron- 
tier, a  prince,   p. 
Myijj^  marz-bvmf  also  marz  o  hum^  m.  region, 

district,  empire,  territory.    K 

9>>jj^  marzaha,  m.  a  way,  mode;  regimen, 

government,    a.  [mode,  manner,    a. 

(^j^  maras  (pi.  of  &a»^),  ropes,  maris,  way, 

Ui»j^  illkr  marsa  or  marskaj  m.  name  of  a  pot* 

herb  {jimaranikut  oUraeeut).    t, 

^Vm»^  mariMy  f.  a  small  whetstone,   a. 

iJ^Imka  i?^W9  marusthah  barren,  dry,  with- 
out water,  desert    s • 
^y^*»f|^  mursal,  m.  a  messenger,  a  divine  mee- 

senger,  a  prophet,  an  apostle ;  of  which  class  the  Jlfn- 
^oarauuianf  reckon  313 :  the  whole  number  of  prophets 
(ambiifa)  are  reckoned  by  the  most  moderate  to  amount 
to  124,000 ;  pi.  flwrfa/tii.    a. 

%\n»y^  munaJa,  m.  an  epistle,  a  missive;  a 

necklace,    a. 

My^j^  marmTi,  accustomed,  notified,  pre- 
scribed ;  persuaded,  a  mandate,    a. 
\iiy^  ifTVIT  marghdf  m.  a  potherb  {Amaran" 

fihu  oleraeeut).    «• 
\Ji»^  sm  mruhd,  falsely ;   in  vain.   s. 

si»y  murshidf  m.  an  instructor,  a  director, 

guide  (to  salvation),  a  teacher,  a  monitor,    a. 

%j^j^  murshidt,  f.  instruction  in  matters  of 
religion,    a, 

A«9|<o  murana\  covered  with  gold,  set  or 

studded  with  jewels,  cloth  so  ornamented,    a. 

ijiy^  marazy  m.  sickness,  disease,   a. 


«ib^  murzPa  or  murzi^at,  a  wet  nurse,   a. 
^JOJ^  marzi,  agreeable,  acceptable;    taking 

"favourably ;  £  wiU,  assent  pleasure,    a. 

XiOjit  marzif/dt,  pi.  things,  agreeable,   a. 
marzii/atanf  willingly,   a. 

>j9    murtiby    humid,    moist;    verdant. 

murajHib,  making  moist    a. 

^^\jj9^  martabdn,  m.  a  glazed  vessel,  ajar.  a. 
L^^jf  marlub,  wet,  damp,  moist,  full  of 

humours,    a. 

(^•P'ws  marlub,  terrified,  overawed,   a. 

cj«  mur^y  m.  a  fowl,  bird,  cock  (particu- 
larly house  fowl),  snar^  oltvan,  the  sparrow,  aitir- 
^i  hiriyant  a  broiled  fuwL  mat^  a  species  of  grasi^ 
pasture,    p. 

\p;«  murf^t  m.  a  cock,  any  male  bird.  p. 
^\p^  muTfflflbxy  f.  a  waterfowl,  p. 

^J^j^  Mur^j^tit  pi.  birds,  murfj^dni  chamanf 

birds  of  the  grove,  nightingales,    p. 

j^^j^  tnurglirbdZf  a  cock-fighter;    one  who 

feeds  cocks,    p. 

jjjpj^  mar^-2rar,  m.   a  place  abounding  in 

verdure  or  in  pasture,  a  meadow,    p. 

i^My  murf^kf  a  little  bird,  a  small  fowl.  p. 

u^^PjA  marm^ubf  desirable,  amiable,  lovely, 
beautiful,  estimable,    a. 

uf'j^  mar^S^l,  1  m.  locks,  twisted  or  plaited ; 

^^^  marij^old,)    quavering  (in  singing),  p. 

U3jP^  mar^lndf  n.  to  warble  (as  a  bird),  d, 
^^  mur(j^y  f.  a  hen.    murgti-wdld,  m.  a 
poulterer,   p.  [both  enda>    p. 

V|^  marfdf  m.  a  kind  of  drum  (beaten  at 
^j^  mitfai,  m.  the  elbow ;  a  cubit,   a. 
9pij^  marfUf    exalted;  marked    with    the 

vowel  pesh,  or  short  n.    o. 

ai^  marfa  (v.  marfd),  a  drum,  &c.  p. 
93j%  muraffahy   quiet,    tranquil,  contented, 

happy,  prosperous.;  comfortable,    a. 

marhaby  m.  a  plaoe  of  observation,  a. 
marakat,  a  kind  of  broth,    a. 
dijA  mariad,  f.  a  bed ;  a  grave,  a  sepulchre, 

tomb ;  a  medicine  promoting  sleep,    a. 
fS;*   fnurakka,  clothed    in    mgs,   patched, 
mended ;  m.  a  scrap-book ;  fine  penmanship,    a. 

Mt^jc  marhum,  written,  described,  inscribed, 
above-mentioned,    a, 

L^J^  iniV  marahy  m.  epidemy,  pestilence.  $, 
y>^j^  iJtHPn  murhdndy  n.  to  twist,  to  writhe. A. 


v^ 

^ 

T 

/. 


<4'  ( 

^K«S^  marAa&y  m.  a  borae,  ship,  camel,  or 

anj  thing  in  or  on  which  8  penon  ia  carried,    a, 

c-^S^  murahkdbf  compoanded|  composed, 

combined,  mixed,    a, 

Cj\jSja  murakkabatf  pi.  compound  medi- 

dnes ;  name  given  to  a  epecieB  of  ttanca  In  poetry,  a. 
a^jfc  iTTinr  tnarkatf  m.  an  emerald,  s. 
^\jA  HK%^  markatf  m.  a  monkey,  an  ape. 

markaii,  f.  a  small  or  female  monkey,    t, 

Sjjjjy  H^^^  marhatendu,  m.  a  sort  of 

e^ny-    <•  [honae.    A. 

^j^  TnnrT  markacha,  m.  the  ridge  of  a 

y^  ^KWtmarkar,  having  been  dead ;  (met) 

with  difficulty.    A. 

j^j*  marhaZf  m.  a  centre^  the  centre  of  a  cir- 
cle ;  a  halting-place ;  an  upper  part  of  a  letter,  as 
^Jca  markaz,  the  upper  or  bent  part  of  the  letter 
^^f'    «•  [wish,  deeire.    a. 

j^j^  markuz,  fixed ;   bid,  concealed  ;  (sub.) 
vf^y^  fnurkiindh  prostrate,  lying  down. 

murkuii4t  mama,  to  confine  one's  self  to  bed ;  to  lie 
down  and  cover  one's  self  up  as  when  going  to  sleep.  tU 

\^j^  *nCllT  marhaha,  1  addicted  to  beat- 
^ W/*  'TTWT^  marhhaha,  \  ing,  striking,  or 
U^ij*  HiM^l  markhanch   J    butting  (a  man 

or  animal),    h. 

Ua^^  'RiW^RT  mar'khapna,  n.  to  die.   A. 

Vi^^  ifT^JRT  markhana,  addicted   to  beat- 
ing, &c.  (v.  fnarkahS).    h, 

►j^  'P^  mwr^i,  f.  an  ornament  worn  in 

the  ear ;  the  tragus  of  the  ear.    h, 

sfJjAf^  mrig  or  mirg^  m.  a  deer,    mirg- 

trisdna,  m.  (▼.  sarab)  a  mirace.  Ac.  mirg^hirn,  m. 
name  of  a  small  bird,  mirg-chkald,  the  skm  of  a  deer 
worn  and  used  as  beds  by  devotees,  mirgsdld,  a  deer 
park,  mirg-mad,  m.  musk,  mtrg-nabki,  m.  musk,  a 
bag  of  musk,  mlrg-naint,  -nayant,  -netrlt  or  -ioehanl, 
deer-eyed  (an  epithet  of  a  mistress),    s. 

vl^  inarg,  f.  death  ;  margi  mufajaty  sudden 

death,    p.  [mit  coloqubUida),    s. 

^^4^^  *J'n<Hl  mrigadantf  colocjnth  (Cucu- 
(J^^^'^^  y  Wlmnfl  mrig^hojanl,  f.  bitter 

"  apple  or  colocynth.    s.  [rage*    «. 

0->^  yrw^  mrig-trish,  f.  (v.  sarab)  mi- 

-^'j*-^  *J'KN    mrig-raj,  m.   the    king    of 
beasts,  a  lion.    t. 

I^lL^  ^Trf^  mrig-sira  or  mrig-shira,  f. 

the  fifth  mansion  of  the  moon ;  \  Orionit.    t, 

^}Sy  mjl^  margal,  fried  (fish),   k. 

dL^j9  inUT  marghat,  m.  the  place  where 
Hindus  burn  their  dead ;  a  crematory.    «. 


ijj^^  «»r£^,  f.  a  doe,  a  female  deer.  i. 
y[;*  flpff  mtr^  f.  the  epilepsy.  A. 
^l^Al;*  J^Tftwrjn  murginwldj  m.  a  poulterer 

(for  wargU-Mfaia,  q.  ▼.).   p.  *. 

U^  ^»nn  wt%a,  f.  hunUng  (of  the  deer).  #. 
j«\AJ6^  yhj  mrigendra,  m.  the  lion.  i. 
'tJ^  ft'ffff  mirgViOt  m.  one  afflicted  witi 

the  epilepsy.    A. 

^  yC^T  wttria,  toothless ;  m.  a  peacock,  i 
(j^j*  gtSf^  mttrZt,  f.  a  fife,  flute,  pipe.  marTi- 

<2Aar,  a  name  of  KfUffiuu    «. 
A/«  fW  maram  or  lift  fTutrtna,  m.  situation, 

drcumstances,  occurrences ;  news  or  aoooont  of  vbit 
has  happened  to  a  person,  9ui. ;  a  secret;  seoet  mea- 
ing  or  purpose;  secrecy,  coofidenoe;  knowkilge: 
maigin.    s. 

js;*  JW  muram,  a  kind  of  grarellj  soil  JL 

'^^^^^  marammat,  f.  mending»  repairing,  a, 

j^  marmarf  m.  {Or.  fiapfiapov  from  fiofh 
/Mup»,  to  shine)  marble,    ^r. 

j^  TWT  marf?iar,  m.  sound  made  by  trad* 

ing  upon  dry  leaves,  ftc    & 

1;^  5^3^  murmura,  m.  a  kind  of  food, 

rice  pressed  flat  and  eaten  niw(so  named  in  ImtltiHw 
of  the  sound  which  it  gives  |n  diewing>    k, 

w]/y  •iMiMni  marmarand^  n.  to  creak  as  a 

new  shoe  (an  imitative  sound).    «. 

(^g;*^  ^W  marmari,  f.  a  sort  of  pine  (Pinu$ 

devadaru),    g, 

0^6''""^  'iAlNM  marma-Mthdn,  any  part  of 

the  body  where  a  wound  would  be  fatal ;  on^s  ins* 
Bide,  raw,  or  sore  part.    t. 

*4^  ifilV  marma-gya^  la  learned  or  in- 
</*Hy!/*  '^^^ »w»w«-«^dt, J  telligentman.*. 
{*)j^^P^fnarany  m.  death,  dying  moments,  f. 
^3^  nKnx  mama,  n.  to  die,  to  expire,  to  cease; 

(met  J  to  desire  vehemently,  to  set  one's  heart  upon 
any  thing ;  m.  dying.    «. 

JJjf  Jtlf  murandt  a  country  on  the  north- 
west of  Hindastia,  now  caUed  T.«i»g«w»     g^ 

ly  •«i^  g<W*i^l  murandd  kama,  a.  to 

tie,  to  captivate.    muran4»-kar'4dlnS,  to  entrsnce^  (o 
enchant,  to  captivate.    A. 

i^jy*  n^^i  marVfd  or  maru,ap  name  of  a 

strong^nted    plant    (Artemisia   vulgaris  i  Ocvmm 
pUosum,  Roxb.).    s.  -v       »       » 

*^j;lv*  ^f^^^dridf  m.  a  pearl ;  (met.)  ason./J. 
^ jj*  •ivqini  fTMifTvana,  a.  to  cause  to  he 

beaten  or  killed,  marwa^lua,  to  dismiss  a  chsigc  or 
complaint,    s.  [passionate,   k 

i^^9i^  iV^i^  marwoAi,   affectionate,  com- 


L 


v^ 


(     681     ) 


»; 


O3 1«  muritvatf  f.  manliness.  TirilUy,  fbrti- 

(ade ;  affection,  hnmaiiitj,  generout/.  nmruwai  torna, 
to  oeaae  behaving  affectionately,    a. 

i3jj<o  mururrafiy  humane,  generous,  a. 

fri/*  int<ranm^a;i  selling  (merchandise),  cur- 
rent, taleaU^  iisnaL    a, 
*^*^^JL/*  ^^^^oh^^y  A  ^cui»  a  yentilator.  a. 
jj|j«  murifr,  m.  passing,  elapsing,  a  passage, 

pan,  transition,  ateniie.    a, 

jyj^ '^[^XniarorA    f.    twist,  flexion,    turn, 
?9j«  <f^  fnarorjj    writhe,  conyolution.  mo- 

ruf'hazt  an  affected  person.    A. 

)j3J*  iT^tfT  marorof  m.  a  twisting  of  the 

bowels,  pain  in  the  bowels,  Sox,  gripes.    A. 

A^JJjy*  'rthpiSgft  maror-phaRf  f.  name  of  a 

plant  (HelktereM  Isora),  the  firuit  of  which  Is  nsed  in 
medicine.    A. 

^J^j^  l^kVtlT  marornoy  a.  to  twist,  to  writhe, 

to  contort,  to  distort,  to  gripe^  to  yearn.    A. 
iSjjj^  1^^  marori^  f.  twisting,  contortion, 

writhing ;  a  screw.    A. 

\^jjcJ((t^  maroUf^m.  (v.  makar)  a  kind 
^jjA  11O9I  maroRfj  of  marine  monster.  A. 
Vjjj«e  mtrona,  n.  to  perambulate,  to  keep 

watch  (as  the  patrol),    d. 

VjjA  'P^  marohf  f.  aflTection,  kindness,  hu- 
maaity,  compassion,  meicj,  i^tj.    A. 

9jjA  marwaj  m.  a  mountain  near  Mecca,  a. 
^^y^  ^R^l^  ff?iaroAi  (also  mam^oAi),  afiec- 

"tionate,  merdfnl,  compassionate.    A. 

^jjA  marnij  related,  alleged,  told.   a. 
"^^J^  IT^^  marwaiyaj  one  dying,  one  at  the 

point  of  death.'  «• 

S^  marra  or  marrat,  one  time  or  turn,  once, 
narrolas,  once  upon  a  time.    a. 

\jbya  ^[CfT  intirAa,  m.  an  orphan ;  a  peacock,  s. 
U^  mfTmt<rAa,m.conyolution ;  adj.  twisted,  h, 
^j^  >Tt?^  Tnarhatta  or  marhatta,  m.  a  Mar* 

hatta.   #. 

^^  marhamf  m.  a  plaster,  ointment,  salve. 

MtarAaaiatA,  be  who  lays  on  a  saWe  or  plaster,    wuar 
ham-paffi,  a  plaster,  ointment  or  salre  spread  upon  a 
piece  of  cloth  or  leather.    & 

u^jJb^  marhvby  terrible,  dreadful,  a. 

^»)^j^  marhunf  pawned,  pledged,    marhuni 
wimnai,  bound  in  gratitude,    a. 

lJI^^  ^[^  mt^rAi,  f.  a  twbt,  contortion,  writhe, 

"convolution.    A. 

fSj*  itA  7nart  or  marri,  f.  the  plague,  pesti- 
lence, the  cholera  morbus.    #. 

t^j9  maryi,  yisible,  perceptible,  a. 

\Jj^  If^  mi«ra,i,  f.  (▼.  muZi)  a  radish.   A. 


(>l>^  niaryadt  limit,  &c.  (▼.  marjadj  Ac.).  '«• 
^S^jA  yAtt  maraitkd,  twisted,  wound  up, 

bound  roand.    A. 

^j^  ^RT!^  martchf  the  name  of  a  demon  em- 
ployed by  lUtvana  to  entice  away  Sltdg  f.  pepper 
{Piper  nigrum).    «. 

^j*  »rttff  wuiricAt,    If.  a  ray,  a  sunbeam ; 
^^jg^  infNft  marlcktfi    m.  name  of  a  saint, 

"son  of  Brahmft;  one  of  the  seven  Hk^itt  represented 
b^  the  seven  stars  in  Ursa  Mi^or  (7  Un,  M«y,);  a 
niggard,  a  miser,    f . 

«^^  irfH^niT  marichika,   f.  the   vapour 

caUcd  mirage.    «.  {/alak.    a, 

j^jA  mirriMkf  m.  Mars,  called  also  jalladi 

6^^  murxdy  desirous,  willing ;  m.  a  disciple, 
a  scholar,  a  foUower.    tt,  [stubborn,    a. 

«Vj<e  marid^  rebellions,  obstinate,  perverse, 
i^S>j^  muridif  f.  scholarship,  the  state  or 

period  of  being  a  disdple.    «. 

(ja3  •«  martz,  tiick,  diseased,  a. 

J>i/B  ift^  mariyalj  lean,  emaciated,  much 

reduced  by  sickness.    «. 

^^/«  >r^9T  mttr^Za,  m.  a  pea-chick.  «• 

{S^yj^  murkundi,  inverted,  topsy-turvy,  rf. 

Gjpe  ^SHI  murna,  n.  to  be  twisted,  to  be  bent, 
turned.    A. 

j!>^  ^nitf  tnaror,  f.  twist,  tarn,  contortion. 

flMtfof-Ms,  an  afffected  person.    A. 

)jjU^  irftlT  maroroj  m.  a  twisting  of  the 

bowels,  gripes.    A.  [to  contort    A^ 

0^jij«  inflf^  marorna,  a.  to  twist,  to  writhe, 
c/Jj5*  ''^^  wwrori,  twisting,  convolution ; 

a  screw  or  spiral,    mofoff  aieAfti  a  screw  nail    A. 

>^  97  TnurA,  m.  a  head  man,  a  chief,  s. 
U^  ^VVT  marker,  lined,  headed,  covered  or 

topped  (as  a  drum  unth  parchment).    A. 
{*^j^  ^17^  fnarhatif  f.  lining,  heading  (of  a 

dram,  &C.).    A. 

Mi^jf  ^^m  markna,  a.  to  cover  (as  a  book 

with  leather,  or  a  drum  with  parchment),  to  gild,  to 
case.    A. 

tj^j*  ^n^  marhtj       If.  a  cottage,  a  tem- 

\!lf^y^^il^fnarhaiyd,}    pie.  A. 

UUlb^  gf^illHI  murhiyana,  n.  to  be  twisted, 

to  be  writhed.    A. 

i^Jf  mafif  f.  a  border,  bank  or  division  be- 
tween garden  beds  or  plats  in  a  field ;  a  bed  or  plat ; 
section  of  a  rice  field ;  a  parterre,    d, 

Ub  V«e  HOiMMI  mariyana,  a.  to  paste,  s. 

\j^  maza,  m.  (for  maza,  q.v.)  taste,  flavour,  p. 

OV)jj<e  muzdbanat,  sale  of  com  in  the  field 
as  it  stands,  without  weighing  or  measuring,    a. 


(     682     ) 


mAjA  mvxijy  m.  temperament,  eonstttntion, 

complexion,  habit  of  body ;  temper,  dispoiition.  mi- 
taj-dant  kaowing  the  temperament.  mixajshar\f,  a 
▼ery  respectful  term  of  inquiry  respecting  a  penoa's 
health,  q.  d.,  "  How  b  your  noble  or  precioui  tempera- 
ment &  mixajgOf  a  flatterer.  mixaJ-goX  t  flattery. 
vuxaj'girt  agreeable,  raited  to  the  temper  or  taste,  a. 

^^^^1^  mizdjif  habitoali  constitutional ;  nice, 

"dainty,  sqneamith.    a,  p, 

^\y^  mti2^(al0o  fnu2afyit\  ni*  a  jest,  a  joke. 

flMsdl,  jetting  (with  another  peraon).    a. 
^ho  muzahim,  forbidding^  hindering;  m* 

an  ob«tacle,a  prerentiTe,  a  preventer;  adL  inconve- 
nient,   a.  [aranoe,  impediment,     a. 

Ch»-J/«    muzaJkamat,   f.    prevention,    hin- 

^\jQ  tnazd^  m.  jest*  a  joke»  pleasantry,  a. 

j\^  mazar,  m.  and  f.  a  place  of  Tisitation, 
hence  a  tepnlchre,  tomb,  graven  ehrine.    & 

&j^  mazart  (pL  of  ejj^),  sown  fields,  &c. 

mtaarf,  a  husbandman,    a. 

CaP^I^  fnazara*at,  cultivated  lands,  a. 
Jf^j^  mazanur  (pi.  of jy^),  psalms,  fcc.  a. 
Cl^^]/^  muzarvalat,  f-  remedying,  curing^ 

seising  or  watching  for  (prey);  entering  into  or 
managing  aflOdrs.    a> 

aJbjA  mazbala,  m.  a  privy,  a  necessary,  a 

dunghill,  any  place  where  filth  is  thrown,    a. 

jOj«  fnazhuvp  written,  above-mentioned,  be- 
fore-mentioned.  0.  (value.   0. 
CJ\^U  muzjat,  a  trifle,  a  matter  of  little 

uJ|>>U  muzaMr^ft  ornamented,  varnished, 

deceitfuL    muzaMifif,  a  deceiver,  a  cheat,  a  liar.    a. 
0^i^j«  muzaHrqfatf  pi.  idle  tales;   lying 
vanities,    a.  [wages,  recompense,  p, 

^  muzdf  m.  a  reward,  premium,  salary, 
j^^  mazdur,  m.  a  day  labourer,  a  labourer 

in  general.  mendHr-paffif  a  tax  (fonnerly  levied)  on 
day  labourers,    p, 

ijj^^j^  mazdurif  f.  pay,  hire,  fare,  wages ; 

the  price  of  labour,   p. 
Vj<o  mazra  (cor.  of  fjj^^  ^'^O*  ^' 
fjU  mazra\    la  field  sown  or  prepared  for 
aPjU  mazra'afj    sowing,  a  corn-field,   a. 
ej  jjie  mazrff,  sown,  cultivated,  a. 
jflPU  muzayar,  m.  a  kind  of  dish,  a  saffroned 

puUup.    a. 

^le  fmujMUa,  purified,  cleaned,  justified. 

"^masaJtH,  a  purifier,  a  pnigator.    a. 

^\^  fitiis^^an  (v«  mizhgan),  the  eyelash,  p. 
jUj«  fnizmar,  a  pipe,  a  flute,  a. 
8U^  fiuunno^a,  shaking  to  and  fro.  a. 


^2^  mtt^mttt,  chronic,  permanent,  of  loog 

continuance,  obstinate  (mm  a  disease),    a. 
j^*J*  fTMismur  (pi.  ^^  mozawir),  m.  a 

psalm,  a  hymn.    a. 

«3|jJ«  miznad,  a  traveller's  provision  bag.  a. 
jjj<e  mtt^xnmnV,  m.  a  knave,  a  cheat,  a  liar. 

muzawwar,  a  lie,  a  falsehood,    a. 

jjJa  fiuuror,  m.  (for  mazdvr)  a  labourer,  p. 

B)«  maza,  m.  taste,  flavour,  any  thing  agree- 
able to  the  palate  or  mind.  &e..  a  tit-bit  or  horn  iwf. 
Moso-iiar,  also  wuue-dSr,  savoury,  poaseased  of  SaTour. 
lari,  t  savourineas.    p. 

fTUuiyaf,  excellence;  excess,  a. 

d^iy^  mazld,  vu  increase,  augmentation,  ad- 
vantage, fliosiif^,  to  take  awigr  the  dinner,  tabk- 
doth,  kc    a.  [Ib.  p,k 

j^Jb>JA  maze-dor   (v.  fnaza^dar),  savoury, 
J>J^  masSrj  intrqiid,  bold,  atout-heaiied.  a. 
^J«  mtidsafyan,  adorned,  a. 
Vi3^  mnzhda,  m.  joyful  tidings,  p, 
^oy%  mizhgan  or  muzhgan,{.  the  eyelashes  p, 
tjf  mizka,  f.  the  eyelash,  p, 
(jMe  mt>,  m.  copper,  mis  i  zar-andudy  (lit. 

gilded  copper)  inunoerity.   p,  [riven.  L 

^jMe  ^  mti«,  land  along  the  high  banks  of 
(jms  fTtOM,  m.  touch.  moM-i.,  to  feel.  a. 
(jms  finr  mtf,  m.  pretence,  fraud,  trick  (r. 

muk),    flMti,m.Cink.    a. 
Lma  ma^a,  f.  evening.     maMO'UJtkairm  good 

evening.    #iii^  foa  mofo,  morning  and  evening,  s. 

Lma  ipST  mci^a  or  IV^9T  moMa^  m.  a  wart,  a 
fleshy  excrescence,    s. 

<3)»>Lm^  masajid  (pi.  of  iSj^*^),  mosques,  a. 
^Lm4  tnaMo/^,  a  measurer,  a  geometrician,  a. 
Ca^Lmio  masahat,  f.  measurement,  geometry, 

land  surveying,    a. 

«A»>LM<e  ffuuoAi^a,  m.  muUer  qua  aUa  nwUm 

tepromrogeritt  qutt  an^frictu  UhidinemaUerUuupUU  a, 

^^Ums  tnosoAi,  land  surveying,  a. 

jLm^  iraR  ma^ar,  m.  an  emerald.  A. 
(^^Lm/s  fTUMOf,  m.  mutual  contact;  eoiius.  a. 
«3PLM«e  mtua^id,  assisting,  aiding,  a. 
S«3P\jMe    musa'ada,   m.   favour,  assistance; 

mutual  aid.    tu 

masafatf  f.  distance,  space,  interval,  a 
mtMo/oAa^,  f.  adultery,  whoring, 

debaudiery.   a. 

^Lm^  musafiVf  a  traveller,  passenger,  stranger. 

nauqfir-parwar  er  -noum,  one  who  cherishes  travdisn ; 
a4j.  hospitable,    fmuafar,  traveUed.    a. 


k 


Lm« 


(     683     ) 


•iT^ 


9j\J{mA  mumfiranaf  like  a  traveller,   a.  p. 
OjiL^  musafarat,  {.  travelling  (in  a  body); 

Jonrnejing;  beiDg  a  stranger,    a. 

«3U>^LMa  mtugfir^Mfl^Of  m*  &  house  for  the 

recepdoQ  of  tra?e]len,  a  caniTaiiienu.    a.  p, 
^^yL«i«  nttKo/Sri,  state  of  travelling,   a. 
dA^LiiA  fnasdkat,  f.  avarice,  stinginess*  a 
^i^LiA  majaAm  (pL  of  ^^jC^),  habitations, 

manrioM.    «. 

(Jq!)  Ui«  moMAiii  (pi.  of  ^jqCma),  the  poor.  a. 
(^Lma  fiMUo/ii  (pi.  of  cilLiMa),  ways,  paths,  a. 
AM.«a  moratn  or  mtuSmnt,  m.  a  pore  (of  the 

•km)b  dncta  or  canals  of  the  body.    a. 

masamatf  pi.  pores  of  the  skin.   a. 

mtuamaAa^  (also  mtMamaAa),m.  treat- 
ing anj  one  gently,  pardoning ;  negligence,    a. 
^U^e  inrrw  tiMfan,  m.  a  place  where  dead 
bodies  are  bnmt ;  an  evil  spirit,  a  demon.    «. 

uLma  ^^IT^  musmmf  a.  to  cause  to  steal.  «• 
«33\.««ie  mt/«an£?,  an  effort,   attempt;    assaalt, 

attack,    d. 

Ca>>Uw^  ?na«aAa<,  measuring,  measurement.a. 
O^^U»<e   ff»tt^9va/,   f.    equation,  evenness, 

equality,    a. 

Oi^jUtf^a  musawadat,  f.  contending  for  su- 
periority, dominion,    a. 

«^jUm«  mtf^awi,  equal,  parallel,  equivalent) 

nentral,  impartial ;  snitable^  conTCnient.    «• 

sIj^Lmis  mttsahalaf  negligence,  carelessness,  a. 
JjLma  9Hasayil  (pl.of  «)lLma),  questions;  the 

precepts  of  Mu^awimad ;  demands,  propositions,    a. 

fiiu«a&^,  m.  the  first  cause,   musab- 


bibu-^-ashdh,  the  causer  of  causes,  i,  e,  God.    wutiob- 
bibi  M^»  the  true  cause,  God  the  Almighty,    a. 


mvsabbitdt,   f.    hypnotics;   opiate 
medidnes.    a. 

i>;f««^  ^raflv^  nuubird,  m.   a  wart,  a  fleshy 

excrescence  or  swelling.    «• 

gjii*-<e  musabba  heptagonal,  composed  of  or 

relating  to  the  number  seven,    ol 

Okk^is  mast,  drunk,  intoxicated ;  lustful,  wan- 
ton, proud,   p. 

nuistqjir,  m.  a  tenant,  one  who  rents 

a  house,  a  contractor,  a  renter,  a  farmer,    a. 

mustdjiri,  f.  renting,  farming,  hold- 
ing or  settlement  in  a  farm.    a. 
^JiiolxMie  muidsaly  extirpated,  ruined,   a. 

^ULmis  muitamin,  one  who    seeks  protec- 

tion.    a.  [toxieated.   p. 

a^ULms mas^afta,  intoxicated;  like  a  man  in« 


^ljLM<e9ia<<ani,f.'intoxicated;  lustful,  leche- 
rous, salacious  (woman),   p, 

mustabidd,  solitary,  acting  alone,  a. 
mustatir,  veiled,  concealed,  hidden,  a. 
■tJ^Lig^e  mustoin^f  excellenty  extraordinary, 


**  praised,  laudable,  selected,  excepted  from  anycom^ 
mon  rule.    a. 


mtutajabf   acceptable,    agreeable. 

tauk^SH-d-da^wSi,  one  whose  prayers  are  accepted,  a 

muitajmi'*  met  together,  a. 

mustahibb,  loving,  affectionate,   a. 

mustahsanf  virtuous,  approved,  laud- 
able, beautifuL    a. 

yoif*^  mustahzir,  one  who  is  present,  or  one 

who  wishes  to  be  present    a. 

^yif"^  mtutakikt  or  mustakak^  worthy,  de- 
serving, having  a  right  to.    a. 

jjkfi"^  muttahkim  or  mustahkam,  firm,  fast, 
eatablished,  strong.    «. 

Jj^**^  mugtahUf  changed,  transmuted,  a. 

— iSS***  musta^raj,  drawn  out,  extracted,  a. 

{jcist"^  mustaiUiSf  free,  liberated,   a. 

Jt3jL><e  muHaddmf  perpetual,  immemorial; 
assiduous,  constant  in  any  thing,    a. 

^(3jL*<e  mustacCi,  petitioner,  suitor,  claim, 
"ant.    a. 


^,i3jL^   mustadirf  round,  spherical,  ti^ttj 
mntfadir,  the  drcumference  (of  a  drde).    a. 

3^1wi^  mttitaraddf  returned,  restored,  a. 
gM««^  9ni«tori,a  master  artificer,  as  a  mason, 

&C.,  probably  from  the  English  "master." 

^hjL*^  mustazddf  increased ;  m.  the  name  of 


a  kind  of  verse  in  whidi  every  line  has  a  shorter  one 
annexed  to  it.    a. 

^^M.Ixi^e  mugtatii,  affected  with  dropsy,  one 

**  who  is  cravloig  drink,    a. 

Wy>\ViAi.Me  mtutatab,  good,  agreeable,  excel- 
lent, pore.    a. 
i3fcViAM.<e  mustatUy  m.  a  parallelogram,  a. 

j^SxL*0/o  musta^hir,  one  who  cries  for  help* 

muttaj^aTt  aided,  assisted,    a. 

.\jijUiA  mtuta'drf  any  thing  borrowed,  a. 
ffivf^a^t/,  one  who  hastens,   a. 
mtista'idd,  prepared,  ready,  capable, 

able,  fit,  proper,  worthy,    nauididdi  'Urn,  learned,    a. 

0>ytLmf  musta'ribt  one  who  becomes  or  af- 
fects to  be  an  Arab.    a. 

9i»u<<a'fi,rebellious,stubbom,6inful.a. 

mugta*ft,  one  who  seeks  to  be  ex- 
pensed or  relieved  (from  duty);  one  who  resigns  (an 
office).    0. 


(     684     ) 


«•    ••• 


Ji»iuL<»  muita*mal,  used,   appliel,  ftecat> 

tomed ;  leocmd-hand.    a. 
i^\m1u»A  mustof^aif  one  who  is  applied  to 
for  aid  or  redren.    & 

mutagbfiialathi,  a  defendant,  a, 

musta^^rik  or  mtutag^rcikf  drowned, 
immersed  (literally  or  metaphorioallj).    a. 

•fiju«M«e  musUx^^r,   one  who  asks  pardon, 

penitent    a. 

^jkLt^  mustaf^ntf  rich,  independent,  satis- 
fled,  oontentedp  pnne-proud.    a. 

9j\}\n*t*t^  muita^knij/ana,  proudly,  superci* 

lioualy,  independently,    a.  [tiff.    a. 

i^<j>ji:rw.<e  mttff^tjr,  m.  a  complainant,  plain- 

cMc^i^A  mugtafad,  received,  acquired,  bene- 
fited,   a.  [gating,    a. 
mustitfsir,    interrogating,    investi- 

mustafldj  gaining,  profiting,  acquir- 
ing, edified,  benefited,    a. 
(jaAftJu^e  mu9taftz,  diffused,  divulged  ;  fa- 

▼onred,  oUiged.    a. 
ft«y  r-*  fMutaibah,  hateful,  detestable*  a. 

Jj£jL«ie  mtMtoA&i/,  m.  future,  the  future  tense 

^  gram.).    9mstd^bal,  a  front  view  (of  a  figure),    a. 

OUUaIm^  mtf<<a$&t/f^a^  pL  future  events, 

thing*  to  come.    a. 

SCm^  mustakirrf  remaining  firm,  constant, 

firm,  itable.    muttaiarr,  fixed,  firmly  settled,  a  fixed 
abode,    a. 

JSIm^  mustdkilh  Stable,  firm,  durable ;  ab- 

■olnte,  independent,  despotic,    a. 

^r^<c  mtistalim,  right,  straight,  standing 

'   erect,  faithful,  loyal,  resolute,    a. 

^K.r^  ^imM  mustahf  m.  a  kind  of  fragrant 

grass  {Cypenu  rotunduij ;  a  sort  of  poison.    «. 

,.*\-  ^  nav  9}UM^aft,  m.  and  f.  the  head,  the 


skull ;  the  forehead  (particularly  of  an  elephant) ;  the 
top  of  any  thing.    $» 

<%rr  ^nStPiA  ma$takxf  of  or  relating  to  the 

"head.    f.  [ciliated,    a, 

jUliM^  mustamaly  soothed,  persuaded,  con- 
mustamidd,  asking  assistance,  a* 
I  miMfamtrr,  firm,  constant,  durable,  per- 

serering.    a.  [perform  any  thing),    a, 

l^Vjh"  rr^  tnustamsahy  bound  or  pledged  (to 
nC   -^  mustami',  a  Ibtener,  a  hearer,  a. 
t>'^t*^r  -» mustamandf  poor,  wretched,  afflicted ; 

a  complainant ;  an  accuser,    p. 

<j^ja»S».M>e  mustamanddna,  wretchedly,  like  a 

poor  unhappy  IndiTlduaL   p. 


mustanad,  supported  (by  any  thing). 

wuuianid,  one  who  leans  on,  and  supports  himself  {by 
anything),    a.  [gigantic.    «L 


mtutandaj  strong-bodied ;  powerfaU 

'•L^   mugtatgibj   worthy,    fitting,    de- 
senrmg,  meriting;  m.  an  author,  eanse.    a. 

tnastur,  covered,  concealed,  veiled,    a* 

^\jyim^fnasturai,  women  (of  theAarant).  a* 

SjjSiM<e  maitura,f.  a  chaste  woman,   a, 

g^yuM^e  fiuufiiri,  f.  privacy,  retirement,    a. 

^^LyyiA  miMfat«/t,  paying  or  receiving  in  full 
*7a  debt)  ;ni.  a  head  dcrk,  an  auditor.    wuutaa/i-garL 
I.  derkship,  audit    a. 

Jy^MMS  l|U^  mof^tiZ,  m.  mast  of  a  ship,    e, 
^jlwM  mastauUf  overcoming,  subduing,  fcik- 
**ing  possession  of,  surmounting,    a. 

mtutami,  equal,  straight,  direct,    a. 
mustahlik,  ruinous,  destructive,    a. 


,Xm«io    mcuiif  f.  drunkenness,  intoxication; 

^lust,  wantonness,    p. 

[^mCm^  mastlsoj  half-caste ;  tlio  offspring  of  a 
European  lather  and  Indian  mother  (the  word  is  Por- 
tuguese). 

^^^jCLm^  mugtaiminy  prosperous,  secure,    a. 

•)d^  masjid  or  magady  f.  a  mosque,  a 
temple,    a. 

jcjj^  tnagidiy  relating  to  a  mosque,   a. 
^^  fnusajja%  rhythmical  (speech) ;  harmo- 
nious or  measured  (periods),    a. 
Jj^  musajjaly  proved,  authenticated  and 

sealed  by  a  Judge,    a. 

i!y^*^  ma^wdy  adored,  worshipped,  a. 
^  mash,  m.   wiping,  washing,  cleaning ; 

anointing;  perambulating,  trsTelling.    a. 

mashur,  fascinated,  enchanted,   a. 
mashuky  worn,  brayed,  bruised,   a, 
vM-«  masihf  ni«  changing,  metamorphosing 

^rom  a  superior  to  an  inferior  shape.  wuuMk  ktma^n, 
to  be  changed,  to  be  metamorphosed  into  an  inferior 
shape,  as  from  man  to  beast,    a. 

mtuakhkhar^  taken,  subdued,  a. 

ma*Mflraffi,f.       f^^  j^Uefy.o.*, 

nuiskharif  f.  J 

masMi^ray  m.  a  droll,  a  jester,  a  but 

Voon,  a  fool,  a  laughing-stock,    a. 
(v»(XwrfO  mitsaddcUy  composed  of  six ;  m.  a  kind 
of  verse  consisting  of  six  lines ;  a  hexagon,    a. 

%t>rr^  masdudy  shut,  obstructed,  closed,   a, 
\jbt3u*-o  ifftnrR  masi-dhdny  m.    1m.  an  ink- 

asi-dhdnly  fJ    stand. 


nftnn^ 


fm 


joy. 


misrit^  mized^  mingled*  $• 
masarratf  t  gladness,  cheerfnlness^ 

a.  [u  revereiioe,  exoellence,  &c.    t. 

misrajt,  a  title  given  to  BrahmanSi 

musrif,  prodigal,  extrayagant.  a. 

^J^jm09  inrt?A  matranffi,  f.  a  kind  of  pnlse 

"fried.    <• 

jlj^«M«  masrur,  glad,  cheerful,  exalting,  gaj, 

delighted*  pleaied.    masritri,  gladness,  &&    a. 

Ji5^«M«  masruft,  stolen,  robbed,  sarreptitious 

(fem.  masrSta).    a.  [plain,    a. 

Aixif  musaUahy  level,  even ;  (sub.)  an  open 
jUiM^e  mistar,  f.  a  board  ruled  with  threads 

for  marking  paper  preparatory  to  writing;  a  mler; 
aline,    a. 

jjVi^#i<e  fiiaJttir,  written,   expressed,   before- 
mentioned,  delineated,  abo^e-spedfied.    a. 

OV^lxiMie  moffurat,  things  aforesaid,  &c.  a* 
«\iuM«e  miu^ad,  ^  happy,  fortunate,  propitious, 
dyi^**^ma8*ud,j^  august,   a. 
LLm^o  mos^je,  plaee  of  falling.  nuu^atfHr-^rSM, 

one's  birthplace,  native  country,    a. 

v^i,o#irie  mi^^o^Ao/^  roofed,  ceiled  in.  a. 

ciJL.«e  irev  masakf  m.  a  gnat.   «. 

\CiM4e  musahha^  m.  muzzle  used  to  prevent 

oxen  from  eating  gndn.    a. 

^Km.4  T9Vt«l  muskany  f.  a  smile  or  grin,  a 

kind  of  laugh  without  opening  the  mouth.    K 

U\Cwma  ^fl^lHI  muskana,  n.  to  smile,  to  grin. 

maakana^  a.  to  tear,  rend,  split,  burst    K 

^^tJwe  muskufh  grinning»  smiling,   d* 
\*mm  muskir,  inebriating,  intoxicating,  a. 
CLAjiL^  mutkurat,  grinning,  smiling,   d. 

U|^C«*ie  ^^^ilHI  mushuranaf  n.  to  smile,  to 
gnn,  to  smirk,    h. 

i£j^\jiimA  WSPpxIUS tnuskurahatf\t  smiling, 
^^AjiL^  ^flfU^  muskura,i,        j   grinning, 

smirking,  laoghing.  A. 

Up^jiMe  mois-kamd,  a.  to  touch,  a,  k. 

^^^Cm4    maskan,  m.  a  dwelling,  habitation. 
musakkin,  anodyne,    a.  [rent,  burst.    A. 

\jiL*je  vnivsn  masaknd,  n.  to  be  torn,  split, 

Cp»)jiLi>e  fntifaAAina^,  f.  anodynes  or  seda- 
tives, medicines  alleviating  pain.    a. 

C»jiwo    maskanat,  f.    humility,    poverty, 

misery,    a. 

^^yLmi^  moikvnj  inhabited,  habitable,   a* 
dX^mA  masha,  m.  butter  (especially  fresh),  p. 
i^^j^r-^    miskxtif    poor,    miserable,    humble, 

wretched,  indigent ;  name  of  a  HindustinI  poet  (of 
l>vUi1>    0. 


(     686     )  ^ 

^^aXmma  MM^ini,  £  poverty,  indigence,  a. 
jXm««  misgar,  a  coppersmith,  a  brazier,  p. 
LT^*^  9^9  ^wali  m.  a  wooden  pestle,  a  club. 

miMo/  £iAar  baratJiS,  to  rain  Tery  heavily,  or  as  we  say 
in  the  vulgate,  *'  to  rain  cats  and  dogs.'^    s. 

CIaI-*"**  maSfOlat,  a  question,  proposition,  an 
action,  a  thing,    a.  [mour.  a. 

Xmis  musaUah,  armed  for  war,  clad  in  ar- 
j^M^e  97uu2a^  a  slaughter-house,  shambles,  a. 
JimoLmo  mtudUalf  concatenated,  successive, 

linked,  chained,    a. 

ULiie  muiallaty  conquered,  subdued;    con- 
queat    mutalUt>  m*  a  govenior,  ruler,    a. 

^i^AL><e  madak,  m.  a  way,  path,  track,  an  in- 
stitution, regulation,  rule  of  conduct    a. 
JUma  muslim^  a  Musalman,  a  believer  in  and 

foUower  of  the  Mu^amwutdan  faith ;  name  of  a  famous 
martyr,  the  nephew  of  'JU  the  son-in-law  and  fourth 
successor  of  Mu^munad'.  '*  The  deaths  of  Muslm  and 
his  sons  Muhammad  and  Ibrahim  form  the  subject  of  a 


very  beautiful  elesy  by  Mitkin  of  Delhi,  one  of  the 
best  specimens  of  poetiy  in  the  Hindilst&nl  lan- 
gnage.*'---(Binning).  mauaUam,  keeping  safe,  preserv- 
uig  in  liberty;  complete,  sound,  safe,  entire,  whole; 
free,  exempted  from.    a. 

^\Juma  rmtsaltnan  (v.  muslim)^  m.  a  true  be- 
liever, a  Mu^mmadaiu  **Dr.  Gilchrist  expresses  his 
doubts  regarding  the  legitimacy  of  this  word,  and  in- 
clines to  deem  it  an  Indian  fabrication.  This  is  not 
the  case.  The  word  is  not  properly  Arabic,  nor  is  it 
known  to  the  Arabs;  but  it  is  generally  used  by  Per- 
sians  and  Turks,  and  may  be  met  with  m  some  of  the 
best  Persian  authors,  Sa'dl,  Kashif  I,  Sec"— (Binning)ui. 

^VJLmm  mus€dmanty  f.  the  Mukammadan  re- 

liffion:  (vulg.)  dnmmcision;  (in  India)  a  female 
Bfusalroftn;  a^.  of  or  relating  to  the  religion  of  Jtfa* 
^ionmad,    a. 

UJUm^  ira9^  niatalndf  a.  to  bruise,  to  crush,  s. 
w^^ILma    madiibf    seized,    snatched    away ; 

spoiled,  stripped,    a. 

cl3j]LMe97uu/uA, beaten;  trodden;  inserted,  a. 

JjLMe  nuululy  consumptive,   a. 

aLma  mada  (properly  sRa«,a2a),  m.  question^ 

proposition,  a  precept  of  Muhammad ;  a  point  of  law.  a. 

mutammdy  called,  denominated,   a. 

musammai,  f.  (v.  musammg), 
mtrniar,  m.  destruction,  ruin ;  mischief 


to  crops  committed  by  cattle ;  a  nail,  peg.  pin.  mlt- 
mar  karna,  a.  to  rase,  to  destroy,  mismar  ho-jSnS,  to 
Call  into  ruin.    a. 


g^v»AM«  mismari,  ruination,  destruction,  a.  A. 
\j\i,niMi»s  innranfl  masnuuanay  n.  to  suppress 

one's  sentiments  from  fear,  to  be  mealy  mouthed  { (ia 
Dakh.)  nmswttuand,  to  breathe  hard.    a. 

mutamman,  made  fat,  &ttened.  cu 


fcj»i<»<e  fnaimu\  heard,  audible.  a< 


i>iMi* 


( 


1)' 


A^«MM«  maimvm,  poisoned;    injorsd  or  in- 
fected bj  poboa  (meat),    a. 

J,*^  mutammq,  named,  denomimtad,  cnti- 

**tled;  aboYe-mentioiied.    a. 

mtf^tnn,  old,  aged,  advanced  in  years,  a. 
iT^R  masatif  m.  a  medicinal  fruit  {Ser* 

raiula  antkelmintica).    «• 

^;«ma  ftnnf  muafii  8  soil  mixed  of  day  and 

eand.    A. 

Uum^  fimT  mifna,  n.  to  be  groand  or  pulve- 
rized. A. 

iXImm*  masnadf  f.  a  thronei  a  large  cushion, 

a  prop^  a  chair.    wtanad-iUshin,  a  reigning  prince,   a. 

ifuifiad-ara,  adorning  the  throne,  t.«. 

a  king.    a.  p.  Inad.    a.  A. 

(^Jju««e  maMnadt,  of  or  relating  to  the  mas- 

^^jlpUM^  fUMnvn,  legal,  adopted  into  use;  me- 
ritorious; drcumcised.    a.  [Sec.    o. 

(CjJLmma  masnatvi  (for  lT^aJU^  q-  ▼•)>  ^  po^ro, 

d^l^AM^o  mtsiz^aA,  f.  a  stick  used  by  the  na- 
tives, a  tooth-brash,    a. 

tdy^f  tnusanmfada  or  maswada,  m.  a  sketch 

or  rough  draft  of  a  letter*  &c    a. 
jy^  ^'T^  fnasur,  f.  a  kind  of  pulse  (JSrvum 

kirstUum  or  Ciur  Utu).    «. 

i^jy*^  ^(^  iiM»iirt,        If.  a  kind  of  small- 

l^^^M^  1^[fl[^  ffuuicrtya,  j    pox.  s» 

^Jjy*^  'V^JP  ma^ra,  m.    the  gums  (of  the 

teeth).    Il 

\iay»^  inftVT  miuota^  twisted;  grieved,  af- 
flicted; nu  affliction,  remone,  regret,   A. 

\jiMtjMi<e   inNnfl  ffuuosna,   a*  to  twist;   to 
•qneeie,  wring ;  n.  to  be  grieved  or  vexed,    k, 

iJjf*^  ^VlRpA  ttursoAri  or  moitAri,  f.  curtains 

(of  a  bed}  made  of  very  fine  gaote,  generally  green,  and 
commonly  called  **  mosquito  curtains,**  thev  sole  use 
being  to  keep  out  the  moequitoea  dnring  the  night,  s. 

Ji|M>ie  mufhilf  aperient,  purgative^  laxative,  a. 

^^^  mm,  made  of  copper,  p. 

^^hmm  1M(  min  or  ftmrf)  misfi,  f.  a  powder 

"with  which  they  tinge  the  teeth  of  a  black  coloar 
(made  of  vitriol,  &c.) ;  t^.  t  made  of  vetches,  eiiri- 
dan.  a  box  of  gold,  Sec.  for  holding  wdtu  sHti,  t  fennel, 
ftc.  (v.arftia).    A. 

^ymt%  wH  nuLsif  {•  ink.  s. 

jVlb^\ju««  ifFimr  masyadhar,  an  inkstand,  s. 

mank,    1  the   Messiah,   Christ    our 
nuunha.  I     Lord.   a. 


686      ) 


He 


^ 


manAa,t,1  Christ-like,  of  or  rekdng 
man/li,       J  to  theMe8siah,Chri8tian ; 

"t  office  or  worits  of  the  Messiah,    a. 

^^jjum*  Of^n^H  mui-idn,  a  box  of  gold  or 

sihrer,  &e.  for  holding  eiiti.    A.  jx         [a  jooni^.  a 

fnanr,   going,  walking,  proceeding  oa 
vi^  maten,  f.  pi.  hair  or  down  on  the 

upper  lip  which  appears  in  eariy  youth.    A. 

Ijws  infhf  nuisin  or  mtm,  m.  a  vetch, 

pulse     A.  [mm  MtUatUtiwmm),  k. 

>nrt«n  masind  or  minna,  f.  linseed  {1a- 
(jM«  flni  muA,  m.  fraud,  trick,  deceptioDi 

pretence,  diam ;  stratagem ;  envy,    j; 
(jM«  in{f  nuKhf  m.  a  mosquito,   s. 

^LIa  mushabihf  resemblance,  picture,  simi- 
litude; probability;  like.  sMcsAaMA  bUd,  compared 
with  it    a. 

Ca^Uu  mtaAa^aAat,  f.1  rimiIitnde,likeDefl6, 

8^\JLa  mushabaka,  m.    J  conformity,  resem- 
blance; probability,    a.  [reriliog.  a 
mtaAaiamaf,  f.  reproachingyabasing, 

j%Mtf«  muskar,  signified,  indicated,  mutkams 
ikUhi,  abovementioned,  aforesaid,    a. 

(^\^  mti«/iartA,m.  a  comrade,  an  associate, 

a  partner,  partaker,    a, 

CjiXLtt  musharakatf  f.  community,  societj, 

assodation,  partnership,    a. 

(jCJoLl^  mashatagt,  f.   the  business  of  a 

SMuAdlo,  or  tirewoman,  kc    a. 

sj^liU  mashata,  f.  a  waiting  maid,  a  woman 
who  combs  hair,  a  bride  dresser;  a  woman  wboBito 
or  concerts  marriages,  a  go-between,    a. 

S|^iJU  imt9fid*araf  m.  contending,  or  excel- 
ling in  poetry ;  lying  or  sleeping  together  nnder  osc 
coverlid;  a  meeting  of  poets,    a.  [veisatioo.  a 

8^\i^  mushafahop  oral  communication,  coo- 
^\i^  vuuhshai,  m.  a  practiser,  a  proficient; 

a4].  well-versed  or  -practised,    a. 

^JUU  niaskshdfi,  through  practice.  c*h* 
A^lie  mashanif  m.  the  smell,  the  sensoriim  of 

smell,  sense  of  smeUiqg.    «. 
OjjLSUiniiMafiNira^,  f.  counsel,  delibentiosy 

consultation,    a. 

SiX^LLe  mttf^oAada,  m.  sight,  vision ;  ocular 

demonstration.    suMAiAarfopA.,  a.  to  look  at,  to  eoa 
template,  to  view.    a. 

S^ll«  mu^AoAara,  m.  bargaining,  settling 

or  hiring  by  the  month ;  monthly  sahiry,  psj.  wigsa  a 

^iLe  mashahtr  (pi.  ofj^^i*),  those  who 

are  renowned  or  distinguished,    a. 

^^\rfl^  mashd,ii^(^f\.  irreg.  of  2hS>>)>  old  men ; 

noly  persons,  dervises,  adorers.    & 


(     687     ) 


-1?* 


9j\jS\i^  ifuuAa»t£|a*M»  in  the  maDner   of 

holy  men.    a,p,  .  [P^^*  J^ 

^\i^    fnaska,i^^   f.    holinesB,   sanctity, 

kZ*m>\J^  muskaya'at,  the  following  of  loroe 

gnide  or  leader  la  religiooi  matten.    a. 
%Z*fiS\JL^  mushayi^aU  f.  the  ceremonjof  aocom- 

penyiag  a  viattor,  on  his  departure,  to  the  door  of  the 
nome ;  a  mark  of  respect  ahewn  only  to  one  of  gupe- 
riornuik.    &  [forated.    a. 

iJiXxLm   mnskahbak,    latticed,   grated,   per- 
*  -  muihabbahf  assimilated,  like.  a. 

mushtf  f.  the  fist,  a  blow  with  the 

flit,  a  handfoL    p. 

jfwv  mushitf  stolen,  robbed,  pilfered.  «. 

^wuM«  mushtakf  full  of  desire,  desirous,  wish- 
ing, longing  (to  see  a  penon).    a. 

9J^j^sJL%  muihtaiMna,  with  a  great  desire  (of 

teeing  one),    a, 
,|Ci.>e  mushtabihf  obscure,  ambiguous,   a, 

^d)j7.wi<e  mMshtarikfin.  a  partner,  an  associate, 

an  aooompllee.    mmihtarak,  held  In  common,    a. 

^fL^  mtuhtarif  f.  buying ;  m.  a  purchaser; 

the  planet  Jnpiter.    a.  [poglllflt.    p, 

mJ!^  mushi'Zan,  m.  a  boxer,  a  bruiser,  a 
Jj^JLi^  fiittsAl-«ant,  f.  boxing,  the  pugilistic 

**art.    p.  [fire.    flNuJUo**/,  grey-haired,    a. 

miuikta'aly  inflamed,  kindled,  set  on 

mufhtd^  derived  (as  one  word  from 

another ;  deriTatlTe.    a. 

)t?,MKe  mushiamU,  comprehending^  contain- 
ing, eonprlaing.   4b 

mushtahir,  a  proclaimed  mushtahar, 

prodaimed,  celehrated,  iSunons.    a. 

mushtahi,  longingfdesiring,  wishing.a. 

*** '    mushtahiyat,    f.     provocations, 

tiphrodiHaea,    a, 

jtLm  mushiiy  fine  silk  cloth,  or  a  garment 

made  thereof;  a  handlU,  a  anaD  nvmher  or  qnantity. 
mu$hiu$  tta^,  a  handful  of  dnct   jk 

n  mushtf  m.  theft,  robbery.  A. 

HT  fnashtf  f.  silence*    nuuht  mama. 


M* 


••?* 


M* 


»         * 


«         * 


to  remain  tilent    A. 

JUU  ftnr  Mis^.^y  sweet,  sogary.  «< 

«*  .19* 


tt) 


jnjV)  fiii<<A/a-ff»iaAft,  f.  or-mu«A- 
Ut  m.  thumping  and  pulling,  hosing,  fliticnira.    «. 

^*  ~  fvirni  muA^ann,  m.  sauce,  seasoning. 


gravj;   a  mixture  of  augar  and  adds  eaten  with 
nee.  &c    t. 

jV»xl<e  IJfinil  fntMAfmar,  m.  a   pilferer,  a 

robher.    muktm&r  htr  btdfkmS,  to  rft  iHth  the  koeea 
held  up  bj  daaping  the  aimi  round  thenu    «. 


9* 


^.   mtuhfi,  f.  the  fist,  the  closed  hand  $ 

"stealing,  pilfering.    #. 

•^iSoAjLtl^  jvhnv  mushtlrbandh,  m.  one  who 

clenches  the  flat.   «.  |l  [boxing.    «• 

OUjuLl^  i|4hnw  miMAii-pa<,m.  pummelling, 
^a^At^lS.^  giRSfir  m«M;i-mti«Afi,  fist  to  fist, 

flsticoA.    f. 

muihajjar,  m.  a  kind  of  silk  cloth. 

flMuV^i  •hounding  in  trees,    a, 

^aJcT^  mu^Aaiiliat,  certain,  ascertamed, 

stipulated ;  a  fine,  an  amercement,    a. 

^JL•  mushaddad,  strengthened ;   (applied  to 

a  letter  that  is  doubled  or  marked  with  the  sjmbol 
tatkdidy    a. 

filW  mtsAr  or  mishaVf  adj.  mixed,  blended, 

mingled ;  m.  mizing.  mixture ;  a  title  of  Brfthmans, 
who  were  brought  to  India  from  Shakadmphy  Kris^^na 
in  order  to  cure  the  leprosy  of  his  'son  Skkmba; 
also  a  title  of  Brihmans  from  Maithal,  &&;  a  HindO 
phjsidan ;  a  respectable  person,    s. 

^j^  nuuhraby  m.  place  of  drinking ;  im- 
bibing ;  sect,  religion ;  nature,  temper,  humour,    a. 

9Jj£tffna8hraha,ti  dining-room,  a  parlour,  a. 

O^^  ftfsm  mi$hrit,  mixed,  mingled,  added ; 
respected,  respectable.    #. 

-^j^fititfAarraA,  explained,  commented  upon ; 

meat  cut  into  small  ineces.    a. 

immijiisi  musharrafy  exalted,  ennobled ;  orna- 
mented, musktif,  an  examiner,  inspector,  observer ; 
near,  appeoadiittg,  impending,    a. 

jU^  mashrii,  m.  the  east,    fnashriiain, 

(du.)  the  east  and  west  htfdu-l^mashri^Mn  or  iffirt/ 
•MrmloM,  as  far  as  east  is  from  west.    a. 

^Jy^  «RaMrt(i,  eastern,  oriental,  a. 
Kij^:^  mushrik,  m.  an  infidel,  an  idolater,  a 

polytheist.    «iMJbirral;  common  (to  many),    a. 

^ji^  ^twn  miihraih  >»•  mixing,  uniting; 

addition.    «.  [fried.    $ 

sS^j^  <nTl^  mojA-rati^i,  f.  a  kind  of  pulse 
j^  ma<Artt,  m.  a  kind  of  silk  cloth  (v. 

auMftHr>    a. 

moArvb^  drunk,  imbibed,  potable,  a. 

iTUU&rifA,  explained,  illustrated,  com- 
mented upon ;  aboTe-mentioned.    a. 
\>jjiU  matkrihaii^  agreeably  to  the  expla- 

natioB,  drcnmstantlaDy.    a. 

l^jf^U  ma<Ar«;,    1  agreed  upon,  stipulated ; 
^jjiLe  mashrufij   (sub.)  a  settled  revenue 

"often  per  cent,  allowed  to  the  sosiimfdrf.    a. 

fjj^  tnathrv^j  initiated,  begun,  commenced ; 

Iml,  just,  prescribed  bv  law ;  ro.  a  kind  of  doth  made 
of  silk  and  cotton  mixed  (dressed  In  which  it  is  lawful 
for  Musalming  to  pray,  that  not  being  allowed  iu  doth 
entlrdy  of  silk),    a. 


^  (     688     ) 

\mJLa  musk'a,  mixed,  as  common  property,  so 

that  the  ihares  cannot  be  diatinguiihed.    a. 

* '  mushabidAm.    a   coDJurer,    a   jog- 
^  f  musha*biZf  J    gler.  a* 
mush'ir,  signifying,  denoting,  indicating, 

bearing  the  marks  ot    nuuk^ar  or  mistfar,  anj  one  of 
the  Are  senaea.    a. 

ijfJLo  mash^araj  m.  a  place  where  poets  meet 
to  read  their  Tenes,  &c    a. 

JjcIa  mash'al,  f.    ^m.   a   torch,  flambeaa, 
iXxLiC  mash^ala,  m  J       lanthem,    mask'ala" 

dart  torchbearer.    a. 

^Jf^**^  fnasValchi,  m.  a  torchbearer.  a.  L 
JiuU  mushj^ly  busiedj  employed,  a. 
dikLA  mash^ala,  m.  employment,  pastime  j 

a  tnmult,  a  crowd,    o. 

J^cIa  mash^jliulf  employed,  occupied^  busy, 

diligent,  anxious,    a. 

diyJL/^  mash^ulaf  m.  employment,  occupor 

tion,  pastime,  busineis.    a, 

t^y^i^  maslt(^juli,  f.  the  being  employed, 

*'the  state  of  being  in  office,    a. 

^Jfl^  mushfih,  kind,  shewing  favour,  condol- 
ing, mercifuL    a. 

«6\a£1«  tnushfitana,  favourably,  kindly,   a. 
^jLf   nuuhiiy  f.  piercing   suddenly  with  a 

spear;  striking  with  Yelodty;  beating,  lashinff,  tear- 
ing ;  combing ;  drawing  (a  garment,  thing,  &c.)  every 
way  in  order  to  stretch  it ;  eating  of  the  best  parts  (of 
forage,  Ac);  (a  man)  galled  between  the  thighs ;  tall, 
slender  (girl) ;  <met)  an  example,  copy  to  wnte  after, 
exerdse,  practice,  usage,  use.    a 

^\SJLa  mush^abf  f.  a  large  shallow  vessel, 

in  which  bread  is  kneaded,    t.  [toil.    a. 

mashayi^t,  m.  trouble,  labour,  pains, 
fluis&jti,  acquired  by  practice,  a. 
nuuhh,  f.  a  leather  bag,  especially  for 

carrying  water, a  water^bag;  the  Eastern  bagpipe: 
this  instrument  has  no  drone,  but  simply  a  goat-skin 
bag  with  a  mouthpiece  and  dianter:  the  latter  ii 
sometimes  composed  of  two  pipes  Joined  together  like 
a  double  flageolet.  This  instrument  seems  to  be  known 
all  over  the  Bast:  the  Persians  caU  it  nai-ambana, 
and  the  Arabs  tmmmdra  bil-^rba,  muthk  (in  An- 
bic  misk\,  m.  musk,  mushk'bitr,  dimising  musk, 
scented  like  musk  i  (met.)  a  mistreas'a  locl£  mmhk 
hilli  or  flii«A^  frt/a,o,  a  civet-cat,  the  animal  from  which 
is  obtained  the  pexfnme  called  mibSd,  or,  vulgo,  jawad. 
mushk'fSm,  musk-coloored ;  (met)  the  locks  of  a  mis- 
tress,   p, 

cilS>  Wf9  moihak,  m.  a  gnat,  a  mosquito,  s, 

l£JL1«  IJpBSir  mushkf  m.  scrotum,  testicle.  «. 

^J^JLc  mmhkil,  difficult,  intricate,  hard,  pain- 
ful ;  a  difficulty,  nmthkil-ptuemdt  one  who  deliffhts  in 
difficulties.    muthkU-lnuhd,  a  diiperser  of  diflkulties 


miuhkil'gui^  or  -^VS^Sr,  difficult  to  pass,    a 

^jl^  mushakkal,  well-shaped,  handsome,  a. 


I 


^ICle  mushkiiat,  pL  things  difficult  a, 
jtfJ^A  maslikur,  praised,  laudable,  agreeable, 

rewarded,  thanked.    a« 

g^^UU  nuuhhurtf  f.  reward,  thanking,  a. 

f^j^JL^  miuhhuk,  doubtful,  uncertain,  pro- 
blematical,  a. 

musfi?df  dark  bay  approaching  to  black 

(colour  of  a  hone),    p. 

lj»fJL%  tnashkiza,  m.  a  small  leather  bottle,  p. 
(^iCSU  tMuhkin,  musky,dark,  of  a  sable  ha&p. 

Ul^^^juJU  ya|l|i^CMl  mmfiken-ckarkatn 

or  "bandknS,  a.  to  pinion,  to  tie  the  hands  behind  tht 
back.    A. 

J>^  m9  fnuskal,  m .  a  club,  a  mace,  a  pestle,  s, 

J^Ll^  mashlul,  paralytic,   a. 

i}^JLf  mashmul,  comprehended,  contaiiied, 

surrounded,    a. 

m^JLa  mashmumf  sweet-smelling,  odoriferoiUy 

fragrant,  perfumed,    a, 

C0>jyJLf  mashtvaratf  f.1  oonnse],con8altatio0| 
^jy^  mashmara,  m.  J    advice,  a. 
{JayLf  mushawtvashf  dbturbed,  confosed,  is- 

tricate ;  distressed,  uneasy,  perplexed,    a. 
S^i*i»  maskhadf  a  burying-place,  especialljfor 
martyrs ;  name  of  a  Persian  dty,  formerly  TH,  s. 

iSjx^  ^^^WV^  ffKuh'hari  or  ^nashahti,  f.  mos- 
quito cnrtalna.   «.  [dear,  manifeit  <• 
^^^JLo  mashhud,  attested*  proved,  evinced, 
j^X^  )n<»AAur,     1  celebrated,  published,  di- 
Bj^^jLe  nuuhhurafj  .  vulged,ooiisp]CttOttB,  fa- 
mous.   flmuAAfir  hd,  it  Is  related,  it  Is  a  correot  re- 
port,   mathhurote  4/S|^»  (&  person  or  thing)  celebnicd 
throughout  the  world,    a. 

finift  or  fvnit  mUkl,  f.  spikenard  {F(de- 

rUma  jaiammut) ;  a  sort  of  fennel  {Jnethm  p»M- 
riiem);  common  anise,    s. 

*    J(^  mashl,  f.  ink ;  the  stalk  of  the  ^j(^ 

iamHet  tristis,    «. 

fnashtf  m.  walking,  going,  a. 
tf  masKiyat  or  mashi,aty  f.  power  or 

will,  pleasure ;  the  wttl  of  God,  fate,  streogth.   s> 

dS^T'^  mashl^fiit  or  mashyaHfi^t,  seniorB, 

elders,  old  men;  princes,  president!;  doctoFS,  Ug^ 
priesta!  this  is  an  irregnkr  or  lednndaat  plnata 
thaikiif  like  mashaJl^    a. 

mushtr,  m.  a  counsellor,  a  senator,  su'" 

tkhr  i  jiftaif,  a  privy  counsellor,    a, 

{j}^  mushtn,  villainous,  worthless,  mwhat^ 

yan,  stately,  dignified.    ^  [patiouie.  «. 

CJjAto^  mu$abarat,  patient,  or  enduring  «itb 
k^^k^liA^e  miuahibf  m.  a  companion,  fKeuoi 
favourite,  aide-de-camp,  courtier,    o. 


Uft. 


(     689     ) 


La*o 


musahdbatf^f.  companionship,  so- 

musahibtf   J    cieiy,  familiar  inter- 
"ooune,  oommunion.    a, 
uA^Laa  masahif  (pK  of  \^^^),  bookB, 

CJj^\*ai9  mtuadarat,  op  pression,  spoliation,  a. 
cHaP^^La^  musara^at,  wrestling;  a  contest,  a, 
c^liA4  masdrif  (pi.  of  i^^Jj^of),  expenses, 

diibiinemeiiti;  changes,  Tidnitudef.    a. 

<^\dA«  fuifa/fy  f.  a  field  of  battle,  the  ranks 

of  an  army.    a. 

A^Lo^  musafoAa,  m.  shaking  hands,   a. 
JLof  masalih^  m.  (pi.  of  d^^*^^)  affairs ; 

^  hoQOor.  g1oi7»  employments ;  materials,  mofdla^  (in 
Hind.)  condiments,  drngf,  8pioes»  seasoning.  fliaf4- 
2a^  J  or  -4dlna,  to  season,    a. 

d<i^\diAie  miualahat,  f.1  reconciliation^  paci- 

wLais  musalaka.  m.    J  fication*  mviaZoAa- 

JL,  to  reconcile,    a. 
L;^JLa«  ma8a,ib  (pL  of  (JlAjuUdue),  afflictions, 

calamitici.    a.  [tern,    a- 

^U«a^  snu^aij^,  f.  a  lamp,  a  torch,  a  lan- 
musahbary  aloes  (the  drug  merely),   a. 
mashaff  mishaf,  or  mushaf,  m.  a  yo- 

lome,  a  book,  a  page ;  the  ^ran,  as  **  the  book  "  par 
excellence.    &  [Ing.  a. 


J^ 


ffiashub,  accompanied,  aocompanj- 

miidai,  a  proof  of  veracity,  a. 

juMOM    masdavy  m.    source,    origin,    spring, 
theme;  the  infinitive  or  nonn  of  action;  a  place,  a. 

tjjStAA  masda^i,  of  or  relating  to  the  source, 

or  to  the  inflnitive  (in  gram.),    a. 
fS^of  musaddfj  troublesome,  annoying,   a. 


^uwo^  musaddi^f  a  Terifier,  an  affirmer.   mu- 

foddd^,  Yerifled,  substantiated,  attested,    a, 

j^StAf  mofdury     1  issued,   derived,    deriva- 
lij^di^A^  masdurayi    tive.  a. 

mtfr,  m.  Egypt,  also  Cairo*  the  capital 

of  Egypt,  any  large  city.    a. 

mttJtrr,  one  who  perseveres  or  insists; 
•4.  obstinate,  unflinching,    a. 

L^aMAAfniira',     Im.  a  hemistich,  a  line  (in 

mtuarra'f  f   poetry);  leaf  of  a  folding- 

Hy^i^  mUra^a,  J    door.   a. 

i^^jj/OA  muiriff  prodigal,  nuifrafy  m.  expense, 
diSsbnrsement,  cost,  charge,    a. 

cj  triA^  masru*  prostrated ;  epileptic,  or  seized 

with  epilepsy,    a, 

(^j  w«uemafruf,expended,employed;  turned, 

clufflged,  declinable.    «. 


x^yt^  ififtri,  adj.  of  or  relating  to  Egypt ; 

f .  sugar-candy ;  m.  an  Egyptian,    a. 

AjLifi^Q^e  mastaba,  an  inn  or  caravanserai  for 

the  reception  of  strangers,    a. 

^^^Ua-a^  mustafa,  chosen,  selected ;  m.  one  of 
**  the  titles  of  Ifu^msuul.    a. 

(^  ".iftHi  mastaki,  f.  (Gr.  ^acrrixfi)  mastichc 

**(the  resin  of  the  Piftactatot^iseiM).    g. 

^ja«a^  mtMjPa/oA,  idiomatic,  metaphoric;  an 

^  idiom,  a  phrase,    a. 

OW^**^*  mi/JteZfl^/,  pi.  idiomatic  expres- 
sions, &C.    0.  [tifled.    a. 

U^a^  mujo^a,  clean,  pure, transparent;  jus- 

iJftrfA^  mu^,  any  thing  used  in  polishing,  a. 

^ILa^  mii$a/a,1  a  polisher,  any  instrument 

4lft4A«  miikalaf)    with  which  a  thing  is  po- 
lished,  a. 

m 

J^S^oe  mastul,  polished,  furbished,   a. 
^La^  tntuaUd,  m.  a  carpet  to  pray  on.  a. 
i«ae  mia/i^,  m.  one  who  rectifies,  a  mediator. 


^padfier,  adviser,  reformer,    a. 


mculahat,  f.  an  action,  occupation  ; 

expediency,  the  best  thing  to  be  done ;  counsel,  ad- 
vice,   mof  la^'k^  a.  to  consult,  to  combine,    a. 

U^'^^  maslahatd  or  maslahataHy  advisedly^ 
wiiely.    a, 

u.'jLdM  madub,  crucified,  suspended,   a. 

^Loa  musaUi,  holy,  righteous.    musaUay  a 

spot  near  Shiris,  odebrated  by  jpqfyf  for  its  rosy 
bowers,    a.  [mined,    a. 

^s»flue  ffiufammam,  fixed,  concluded,  deter- 
«*.^^  ffiusanna*,  factitious,  artificial,  a. 


•  • 


musannif,  m.  a  composer,  an  author. 

nm§<mnaf,  composed;  a  composition,    a. 


musannafat,  books,  works,  compo- 
sitions.  0. 

eyuos  mamu\  formed,  created,  made,  pre- 
pared ;  artificial ;  an  invention,  contrivance,    a. 


nuunu'dtf  pi.  inventions,  contri- 
vances, works  of  skill,    a. 

^y*^A  mofnic't,  artificial,  fictitious,   a. 

jyOA  mtiiamwir,  m.    a    painter,   sculptor; 
forming,  figuring,    mufawwar,  a  paintiog^  a  picture,  a. 

\Jjy^^  musarvniriy  f.  the  art  of  painting,   a. 
^2}y^^  maMn,  guarded,  kept  in  safety,  a, 

Ouirt<e  munbat,  f.  a  misfortune,  disaster, 

afllict&on.  adversity,  evU,  misery,  ilL  nutfibat  i  nSga- 
hanit  an  unlooked-for  disaster  or  affliction,  amiloal- 
xadot  struck  with  misfortune,  &c    a. 

OdUflua  muzaddatf  opposition,  antipathy,  a. 
■p'jLm  mvzarib,  a  factor,  a  manager,  a. 

2y 


(      680     ) 


^ 


iJ^UiU  muzaraba,  m.  a  battle,  oonfliot,  com- 
bat ;  a  partnership  of  stock  on  the  one  hand,  and  la- 
boar  or  management  on  the  other.    A. 

cjUo^  muzdri',  m.  the  aorist  (in  gram);  adj. 

resembling,  similar  to.    a.  Qtlied.  a, 

muzd'af,  doubled,  increased*  multi- 
tnuzaff  annexed,  added;     related; 

(sub.)  a  noan  placed  in  construction;  one  who  is 
Joined  to  others  with  whom  he  has  no  natural  oonneo- 
tion.    muafqf  Uaihi,  the  noun  governed,    a. 

OliUa/e  muzafdt,  pi.  things  annexed,  ap- 
pendages,   a. 

(jry«UA^  mazdmin  (pi.  of  (jj<<^),  the  con- 
tents of  a  book  (epistle,  be.),    a. 

siAiiA  muzdyaia,  m.  penary,  necessity,  dis- 
tress, porerty;  moment,  consequence,  significance. 
kttchh  miq;ayaf:a  noAtil,  it  is  of  no  consequence,    a. 

lo^x^  mazbutf  strong ;    possessed,  occupied, 

restrained,  moderated,    a. 
^^^juoe  niazbuS,  f.  strength,  firmness,  dura- 

"bility.^    a.  [tioos.   a. 

ut3l^^^    mizhdkf    laughing,    merry,    face- 
>\  ^««a^  muzAtAf  ridicalous,  droll,  laughable,  a. 
muzhikdt,  pi.  jests,  jokes,  funny 

sajings  or  doings,    a.  • 

Mfi^  mazhaka,  m.  humour,  fun»  drollery, 

a  pun,  bon  mot.    a 

miurtrr,  pernicious,  hurtful,   a. 
^\j0ifmizrdb,  a  musical  plectrum  or  bow.  a. 

^j^  fnazarrat,  f.  detriment,  damage,  in- 
jury,  a. 

mtfffarr,  rendered  desperate,  afflicted,  a. 

mvztarihj  agitated,  disturbed,  af- 
flicted, chagrined,  anxious,  uneasy,    a, 

&>bjLvA^  tnuztaribdna,  in  a  state  of  agitation 

or  anzietj ;  confusedly,   a. 

«juM  muzglia,  m.  a  lump  of  flesh ;  a  glutton, 
an  ill-bred  person,    a. 

jU^dbe  mizmdr,  a  large  plain  or  place  for  exer- 
cise, a  race-course,  downs,    a. 

Jj^**'*'*  mvzmahiU,  disappearing,  Tanished.  a. 

M4a«  muzmir,  conceiving,  imagining,   mtiz- 

mor,  concealed,  imagined,  conceived  in  the  mind ;  (in 
gram.)  the  antecedent,    a. 

ikti^iAfO  mazmazuy  m.  washing  or  rinsing  out 

the  mouth,    a.  [of  poem.    a. 

^j^to^  muzamman,  contained,  inserted,  a  kind 

AtH^  nuLzmum,  added,  joined,  accumulated; 

(a  letter)  marked  with  the  vowel-point  ffomma  or  peth 
f .  e.  the  short  u\    a. 

^jv^  mazMunf  m.  senee,  signification,  pur- 
port; contents  (of  a  letter  or  book).    & 


j^^M  mafir,  becoming  acrid,  prickiog  lie 

tongue  (wine  or  milk),    a. 
^^a«  9na2;a,  lit.     it  is  past."   tnaza  md  sioza, 


""let  bygones  be  bygones •,"  (in  HiniL)  **J9  hS4  m 
hUtO.    a. 

IIl*  matdt  m.  favour,  protection,  a. 

^Uxe  mutdbik,  conformable,  eqaal,  corre- 
sponding, suitable,  agreeable  to.    a. 

C^5)\ixo  mufdbatat,  f.  conformity,  eqnslily.  a. 
&lixe  mutUy  obedient;  obeyed,  a. 
l-.JUm  matdlib  (pi.  of  v_,AU^^^  demuds, 

requisitions,  desiderata,    a. 
ftjJUM  mt^foZa&a,  a  demand,  asking,exac(ii)g.ff. 
«iJUa<e  mutala^a^  m.  contemplation,  considfr' 

ration ;  reaiUng,  study,    tu^ale^a  it.,  to  read,  itsdj, 
peruse,    a.  [tkn.  & 

S^Ueiie  fUtttaAara,  purifying,  cleansing,  abln- 
au>Ua^  mutdyaba,  sport,  joking,  pleasantry,  a. 
2^04  twaj&aA^y  m.  a  place  for  cooking;  i 

kitchen.   OTf(*att>  s  oookiag  utenslL    a. 
^JP^^  ma^KhXf  culinary ;  s.  a  cook.  $. 
^^Ixa  matba%  a  printing-office,  a. 

JljJa^  mutabbak,  multiplied,  doubled,  a. 
^^jJa^  7waf&5A^.  cooked,  dressed,  a. 

f^AJa^  TTkiX^tt',  agreeable,  acceptable,  wortfaj, 

laudable ;  natural,  innate,    a. 

^J^  mutrib,  a  musician,  singer,  miDitreL  a> 
f3j)a««  mi/tri^i,  f.  the  life  or  art  of  a  musician; 

minstrelsy,  music»  singing,    a. 

djioic  muttaridf  flowing,  current  \  prosperon^ 

muttaradt  universal;  to  be  constantly obwrrcd(tti 
rule  or  law),    a.  [('uh.)  an  iniSdd.  «• 

T-JJ^  ^ff^P^}  rejected,  dejected,  sbjected; 
OV»-j jk^  frMtrukdt,  pi.  things  rejected,  fl* 
AyJn^  maium^  food,  any  thing  eatable,  a. 
OUytla^  mafumdt,  pi.  things  eatable,  a* 
^^^^yila^  mat^un,  reproached ;  accursed,  a* 
^Ua^fntitoZ/a,  gilt,  gilded, covered  with  goU-^ 

Uy^iVfce  mafio^,  m.  a  question,  petition,  inten- 
tion, wish,  desire;  purpose,  meaning,  an  ol^Mt  « 
pursuit;  substance  or  purport  of  any  writiqSi  &£.; 
stricken  with  pestilence,    a. 

«Ua^  matWy  m.  the  place  of  rising,  the  ant; 

the  first  couplet  of  a  ^ftocal  or  ode.    tu 


quaint.  mu^atV-h^i^nren.) 

jUxe  mutlak,  absolute,  universal,  principsi, 
supreme ;  wholly,  at  all  at  all ;  not  in  the  lesit,  nefff, 
entirely,  altogether,  malto^j-'iiida,  £ree,  ginivUK 
reins,    a. 


Jk.  ( 

151W«  muUakoQf  absolutely,  not  at  all.  a. 
«SUa^  mutaUaka.  f.  a  divorced  woman,  a. 
c^^lia^  matiib,  demanded,  required,  neces- 

M17,  wanted,    a. 

^Ja^  mutmahf  a  butt  for  archers,   a. 

aJsa  mtftma',  a  thing  desired  or  wished  for.  a* 

^>;>>Vi«  9iiii^ma,uin,  quiet,  secure,  tranquil,  a. 

^ji^  muUivjan  (v.  mutanjan)^  a  ptUd,o,  a. 

Ayit^  mutanmcJif  ornamented  with  a  collar 
or  chain  (round  the  neck),    a. 

^^la^  matult  one  who  delavs  payment  of  a 

debt,  or  the  performance  of  a  promise,  wijtoo^,  sentle, 
floft,  eaaj.    nut^wwalt  extended,  prolonged,  tall.    a. 

j^ty^  mutahhir,  a  purifier,  a  cleanser,  mutah' 

har,  pure,  holy,  purified,  maputr,  a  place  for  purifica- 
tion, puigatorjr.    a. 

I^|ia«  fnaj^ra,  a  yessel  from  which  they 

poor  holy  water  in  ablution,    a, 

c^ulaia  mutaiyabf  aromatic,  perfumed,   a. 
jjIm  mattr,  dropping,  raining,   a. 
mU^  netifi^  abject»  obedient,  submissive,  ob- 

•eqniooa.    a.  [theatrical  apectaclea.    a, 

^U&^  mazahir  (pk  ofj^^),  objects  of  show, 
C->j^Ua«e  muzaharatf  a  formula  of  divorce,  a* 
•al&ia  muzaffar^  victorious,  a  conqueror,  mvir 

^affar  wa  moajjir,  victorious  and  supported  (for  on 
high),    a. 

^jUa^  mu^ttal,  shaded  (from  the  sun),  a. 
JJ^  mu^^m,  dark  (night)  ;  one  who  walks 

indarkneis.    a.  [cruelty,    a. 

«Ji]^  mo^ma,  oppression,  tyranny,  injustice, 

A^Ua^   ma^Zum,  injured,    oppressed;    mild, 
fentlo,  modest,  submissive,    a. 

^^USi^  maf/tivti,         1  f.  modesty,  meekness ; 
CI^j>4jlKs ma^lumtyaifJ    the  state  of  being 

oppreaied.    a.  [nion.    a. 

AJi^  ma^nnOf  m«  suspicion,  conjecture,  opi- 
jX^  fnazluir^  m.  a  place  where  any  spectacle 

is  represented,  a  theatre,  stage,  mu^hir,  one  who  ex- 
hibits, displaysi  &c,  an  informer  (  a  claimant,  a  pros- 
ecutor. smsW  ^aUd'hi,  the  defendant,  the  one  com- 
plained against    a. 

^  ina',  with,  together,  along  with,   a, 

Vjm  maatif  along  with,  at  the  same  time,  mt'a, 

a  gut,  the  intestines,    a. 

•3j\»e  maahid  (pi.  of  «NaP  and  iVaim,  q*v.), 
servants  (of  God) ;  sacred  places,  temples,    a. 

Um^Iao  mu'alib,  one  who  chides  or  blames. 
'mt^Stab,  reprehended,  blamed,    a. 

Cl^\iM  mu'atabatf  reproof,  reprehension,  a* 
^liM  ma*a«?,  the  place  or  state  to  which  one 

returns ;  the  next  world,    a. 


691      ) 


Ue 


^Ijm  ma'adin  (pi.  of^t3>jM),  mines,quarrie8.a. 
^liM  ma'dz,  taking  refuge,  flying  to  God. 

nu^dffi44dh,  God  be  our  refuge  I  may  God  forbid,  a. 

{joj\jtA  mu^aria^^  m.  an  adversary,  opponent, 

competitor,    a.  [tion.    a. 

eu^liM  mu^araza^  m.  contradiction,  opposi- 

U^lf^  ma^arif  (pi.    of  a|;«^)9   sciences,  ac- 
quirements,   a. 

(jm\jm  md'dsh  f.  means  oC  living,  livelihood, 

subsistence ;  also  place  of  living.    bad-ma*Sth,  a  dis- 
reputable person,    a. 

O^Ue  mu'dsharaty  associating,  conversa- 
tion, living'  and  eating  together,    a. 

jto\Mi*  muasir,  contemporary ;  pi.  mtt'oMm, 

coevals,  contemporaries,    a. 

^^Ijm  ma'an  (pi.  of  ftJuoAo),  sins,  crimes. 

**fittt'aft,  rebellious,  criminal,    a. 

u^liM  mu*qfy  absolved,  exempted,  dispensed 

with,  forgiven,    a. 
{J^\mj9  mu'fifif  f.  immunity,  exemption ;  adj. 

"forgiven,  remitted :  in  revenue  language  it  denotes 
lands  the  rents  of  which,  previously  payable  to  govern- 
ment, are  remitted  in  perpetuity  to  the  nolder. 
mu*afi  chiffhi,  an  order  to  pass  free  of  toll  or  tax. 
mu'^ft-dar,  one  holding  any  thing  free  of  tax.  mu'qfl 
tamin,  land  revenue-free.  mu*a/t  tna'miUh  established 
or  customary  remissions,  tau^afi-rawana  or  -natnot  an 
order  of  exemption  from  duty  or  tax,  fttu*qft  sal,  a 
year  of  exemption  from  assessment  on  s6me  special 
account,    a. 


mu^akabatf  chastisement,  penalty,   a. 
iJi^  ma'akil  (pi.  of  aIaao,  q.  v.).   a, 
OliliKa  muafMlat,  a  fine  of  atonement  for 

bloodshed,    a. 
JljM  mu'alij,  m.  a  physician,  a  doctor,  a. 

MfUs  mu'dlajay  m.  curing,  healing;  a  re- 
medy, adjustment  (of  any  aflhir).    0. 

JljM  ma'alimf  signs,  vestiges,  banners,   a. 

^liM  ma'aZi  (pi.  of  i^Lve,  q.v.),  highnesses, 
**  eminences,    a, 

0^lA«mtf'ama/a^,pl.  affairs,  transactions.a. 
iJLsU«  mu'dmala  (also  irnu^amalat)^  affair, 

buriness,  negociation,  transaction,    a, 
433I1M  mu*anidy  a  rebel ;  an  obstinate  person,  a. 

wliM  mu^aftaAa,  m.  throwing  the  arms  round 
another's  neck,  embracing,    a.  [senses,    a. 

^Imo   ma^ani    (pi.  of  tM^\  significations, 
0(^JlA•  mudwadat,  f.  returning  (to  a  former 

habitation),  coming  or  going,    a, 

Ca^jIjm  mu'dtvazat  or  mu'dwaza,  f.  retalia- 
ting, returning  like  for  like,  nu^dweauhh,  to  barter, 
to  swap.    a. 

^^\jM  mt«'an;in,  m.  assisting,  an  assistant,  a, 
CiOjlj^  mu'drvanat,  f.  assistance,   a. 

2y« 


u« 


(     602     ) 


BiM^ljM  muakada^  confederacji  alliance,  a. 

u^^^liM  maa,ib  (pi.  of  l^Vim),  vices,  ble^ 

mithet.    a. 
ftjj»\jM  muayarui^  m.  beholding,   a. 

(XfjM  ma*bid,  m.  a  place  of  worship,  temple, 

mosqne,  cfaurcli.  nm'abbidt  m.  An  adorer,  a  worshipper.a. 

XMf  mu*abbir,  m.  an  interpreter  of  dreams,  a. 
fjMo  mabavt  m.  a  pasB,  ferry,  ford.   mihaVf  a 

ferry-boat.    &         * 

^^ffi««  mabudf  adored,  worshipped  ;  God.   a, 
dlSiM  mu'tadf  m.  custom,  habit,  use;    size, 

weight,  bulk ;  a^J.  aecttstomed,  wont.    a. 

jf:^mtt^toftar,confidential,respectable»worthy 
of  confidence,  reputable,  tnutworthy.    a. 

g^^juUe  mu'tabart,  trustworthiness,  respect- 
ability.  0. 
«>JM  mu*taddf  numbered,  reckoned,  a. 
J(>IiM  mutadil,  temperate,  tolerable,  a* 
xjoji^ft*  mu'tariZf  opposing,  hindering,  inter- 

pofling.    a. 

uJ^IiM  mu'tariff  acknowledging,  confessing; 

one  wbo  acknowledgea.    a. 

JpM  mutazilj  one  who  secedes  or  separates 

(especiallj  in  religioiu  matten).    a. 

^JjUo  iiitt^<a«tn,  an  atheist,  an  infidel,  a. 
JIahIa  fnu'toftm,  a  servant,  attendant*  adj. 

preierred,  secure,    a. 

^^JM  «nt<'to/^,  manumitted,  liberated,  eman- 
cipated (a  dave).  «w'^  one  who  liberates  a  slave,  a. 

lyHXM  mu'toji^^^,  m.  a  believer,  a  faithful  friend 

or  serront,  a  supporter,    a. 

uj6»*  mutakif,  assiduous  in  prayer,  reli- 
gions, detont    a. 

i^Jm  mu'^amad,   trustworthy,  confided  in. 

wM'tamad  'd!alA<,  one  in  whom  confidence  is  placed,  a. 

v_y>^^  mujiby  a  vain  fop,  a  man  who  has  a 

▼ery  high  ppinioo  of  himself  not  shared  in  by  otber 
people,    a. 

y^  "•'•'•'^'     |a  miracle,  a. 
tja^  mu'jiafa,) 

Cj\yff^  mu*jizat  (pi.  of  Jj^),   miracles. 

*'  The  term  nn^JizSt  is  applied  only  to  those  mirades 
which  are  peiiormed  by  first-rate  prophets:  diose 
wrought  by  inferior  personages  are  termed  AorS- 
maL^-riB.)    a. 

Jj«^  muajjalf  prompt,  done  without  delay,  a. 

j^^sfi^  nwyiitiijlf.  an  electuary ,  medicine,  con- 

i^y^  ntajwij    fection ;  an  aphrodisiac,  a. 

ClJjjM  ma'dalatyf.  justice,  equity,  a. 

^i^Ao  ma*dan,  m.  and  f.  a  mine,  a  quarry,  a, 

^^i^ine  ma'dani,  mineral,  metallic ;   f.  metal, 
**  produce  of  the  mine.    a. 


hilated,  extinguished,    a. 


i^jJjM  ma'dudf  numbered,  computed,  a, 
lijSmto  ma*dvla,  avoided,  passed  over  (sb  t 

letter  in  a  word,  which,  though  written,  is  not  pro- 
nounced),   a. 

ma^dumf  non-existent,  abolished,  anni- 

[chODdriaia.  d. 

tSmio  mVday  m.  the  stomach;  (lit)  lijpo- 

J^<\jM  ma^dof  pass  transit ;  a  passage,  a. 

Lm^Jj^  mu*a^ab,  hindei^ ;   punished,  tor- 
tured,  a. 
C^«W  ma*garai,  an  excuse,  apology,  a, 

jj(W  ma^amr,   excused,  excusable;   disap- 
pointed,  a. 

^JM  fnu'arroy  bare,  naked,  bald ;  pure.  a. 
-,.\jiM  mt''rq;,  m.  a  ladderi  stair*  anj  thing 

by  which  one  ascends ;  ascent,  aaceosion.   a. 

{jo/ii*  ma'riz,  m.  an  occasion,  a  eontingescj, 

an  occurrence ;  a  place  of  meeting,    a, 

mu'arrf/',de8cribing,defining,prai8iQg.a* 
fMrifat  or  ma^rifa^  f.  knowledge; 

account,  cause,  reason;  deposit,  trust;  prsp.bjaMiDB 
of,  through  the  means  of^  by  the  hands  oil    a. 

fOM  maWaha  or  vuirika^ m.  a  field  of  battl& 

mefrikoi-jihad  or  -Hrxar,  a  field  of  contest,  sa  sinplu- 
theatre.    m^rlkO'glrt  a  rope-danoer.   a. 

C^JL/^  ma'rtqr,  presented,  ofiered,sabinitted; 

(sub.)  a  representation,  a  petition,    a. 

cJjjiM  ma^ruff  known;    active  voice  oft 

verb ;  the  letters  woo  and  ye  are  said  to  be  m'r^ 
when  the  former  has  the  sound  of  «o  in  m»oi  or  a 
«  in  rule,  and  the  latter  of  ee  in/«ei  or  I  insMcAiw; 
as  in  the  words  tmr,  splendour,  and /if,  an  elephant  a. 

jjM  mu^azzazj  honoured,  revered,  esteemed, 
honourable,  exalted,    a. 
JjjUfS  ma*zul,  deposed*  displaced,  dismised 

from  office,  degraded,  dispoeted.    «. 
^Jjjn<e  tna^zutif  f.  dismissal  from  oflke,  et»tfl 
**of  not  being  employed,  being  in  dlsgnofe  i* 

ma'iur,  difficult,  arduous,  a. 

ma'shaVf  m.  a  company,  a  troopi  a  so- 
ciety, nu^athtkar,  a  decagon,  or  any  thing  w»^  *P 
of  or  relating  to  the  number  ten.    «• 

^shuk,  m.li 

^shuiay  f.  j 

mashuiana,  like  a  beloved  one.  tff  • 

ma'shuhif         If.  loveliness,  tmit- 

ma'skuityatj    bility,   being  be- 
loved,   a,  {jMfSiroa  (Carthamiu  tinetorhu)'  * 
muapjar,  m.  safflower  or  bastard 
nitsam,  the  wrist,  the  bracelet  place,  a. 
lya^  ma' sum,  defended,  preserved;   '^^ 

cent,  simple;  (sub.)  an  infant    a. 


-     A 


mashuk,  m.  1  a  beloved  object,  a  loved 
mashviia,  f,j    one,  a  mistress,  a. 


s3\S 


(  «»  ) 


Lf* 


»..z..r 


}f.  innooencey  simpli- 
citj;   infancy,    a, 
ifiia'nyat,di8obediencey8inyrebellion.a. 

tnuzilat,  difficaltieciy  troubleSi  ar- 

dnoaa  aflkin ;  perplexing  ^qoeitloiia.    a, 

jSajM  mu^ attar y  perfamed^  fragrant,   a. 
iJlajM  mu^attalf    idle,   vacant,  unemployed 

(applied  ecpeclally  to  an  official  who  haa  been  raa- 
pcnded  or  diamiued),  neglected,  destitute,  out  of  uae. 
Idle,  fidlow  land,    a, 

^JJajM  mu'attatif  f.  being  out  ofemploymenta. 
«^y94M  fna'j&f,  turned,  twiflted ;  conjoined, 

ooopled,    «. 
^J&iM  mu'{is^amf  honoured,  great,  respected. 

wun^fom,  the  superior,  the  greater,    a* 

diSjito  ma^kalatf  fine  for  bloodshed  ;  homicide 
for  which  atonement  has  been  made.    a. 

iJ^Hjm  ma' Ate/,  reasonable,  probable,  just,  per- 
tinent, proper,    a. 

O^jAiM  ma'Au/a^,  probabilities,  words  or 

things  consistent  with  reason,    o. 

^yisif  ma*huR,         If.  reasonableness,  pro- 
cIIajJ^Aim  ma^hutit/at,}    bability.  a. 

cdlfM  ma'aft  or  ma'aAa,  with  thee.  aUahu 

•M'ldr,  may  God  be  with  thee.    a. 
{jtt^jtm  tna^kuSf  inverted,  backwards.  fna*kus 

pt^hnd,  «to  read  (the  ^,d«)  backwards,"  a  ceremony 
performed  while  concocting  certain  incantations,  as 
to  say  one's  prayers  backwards  was,  with  us,  consi- 
dered an  appropriate  step  to  be  taken  when  about  to 
Invoke  the  aid  of  the  powers  of  darkness^B.)    a. 

)Lm  mu*atta,  sublime,  elevated,  exalted*  a. 

i^lUie  ma'lat,  highness,  nobility,  rank,  gran- 
deur, eminenot.   a, 

^^Ue  mtt^allaif  suspended,  pendulous,  hang- 
ing ;  (in  law)  pending,  undecided,    a. 

OlfiUie   mu'allaidt,  pi.  things  suspended ; 

generally  applied  to  certain  celebrated  Arabian 
poems,  that  nad  the  honour  of  being  suspended  in 
thatempl«  of  Mecca,    a. 

Ji»e  mu'aUim,  m.  an  instructor,  a  preceptor, 

*  a  pilot  mtfailam,  taught,  instructed.  mu'Iam,  nota- 
ble, distinguished  by  a  puticular  mark  or  badge,    o. 

^tfJijM  mu'alHml,  f.  instruction,  pilotage,   a. 

wijin^  maUiff  fed,  fattened  (as   cattle  or 

camels);  pastures,    a;  [tempered,    a. 

(Jj)l»e  ma*lul,  indisposed,  sick,  diseased,  dis- 

^^]iAemo'/ttm,known,distinguished,  notorious, 

evident,  apparent,  obvious ;  (sub.)  the  active  Toioe  of 
a  verb.    a. 

C-^le^Uema'/vma^,  things  known,  sciences,  a* 
lAibe  mu^allq,  exalted,  high,  elevated,  eminent, 

"mblime.    o. 


l^AA  mu*aminaj  m.  an  enigma,  an  acrostic; 

a  verse  of  mysterious  meaning,  a  riddle,  rebus,  or 
diarade.    a. 

Cj\^mf  muammdtf  pi.  enigmas,darksayings.a. 

j\^Mf    mtmdr,  m.  a  builder,  an  architect,  a 
mason,    a. 

g^l»M  mi'mafi,  f.  architecture,  art  of  build- 
ing, masonry,    a, 

j^M mu'ammar,  aged,  blessed  with  long  life.  a. 
(J^»e  mti'mt7or  inu'ammil,  causing  to  be  done 

or  performed,    a. 

lOj^^^Mic  ma^mudiyyaf  m.  baptism,  a, 
j^^fff  ma'mur^  full,  abounding  in,  stocked 

with ;  cultivated,  happy,  delightful,  closed,    o. 

ijy^tA  fna*mura,  m.  a  cultivated  or  inhabited 

spot.    a. 

Jj^Ao  ma^mul,  made,  prepared ;  established, 

customary,  practised ;  m.  custom,  habit,    a. 

J^*»o  mu*amina  (v.  mu'amma),  a  riddle,  an 

**  enigma,  &&    a, 

^^^  ma'n^  name  of  an  Arab  who  was  a  very 

liberal  man.    a. 

Iaim  ma'na,m.  sense,  meaning,  signification,  a. 
4^Uac  ma'nami,  significant,  real,  true.  a. 

^ifAiM  fnu^ambar,  perfumed  with  amber,  a. 

ftAJkjM  ma'naiaf  m.  a  collar,  or  any  thing  si- 
milar, round  the  neck.    a.  [niflcant.    a. 
i^yjM  tna^nam,  essential,  intrinsic»  real ;  sig- 
1^  ma*nt,  f. 


^jjne  mane,  m. 
JyjM  fna'na*  m. 


meaning,  sense,    significa- 
tion, reality,  a. 

[ed,  familiar,    a. 

6yM  mu'aumadj  exercised,  trained,  accustom- 
JyM  ma'ti/,  overcome  exhausted,  a. 
^yM  ma'Hn,  m.  aid,  assistance,  favour,  a. 

COjiM  fna'tbuift  f.  assistance,  protection,   a. 
M%e  fna'a  or  ma^ahu,  with,  together  with, 

along  with.    a. 

\«X^  t?ta'a  Aa^,  along  with  that,  in  addition 

to  that,  neverthelesi.    o. 

^^|Me  ma'hudf  agreed,  established,  fixed,  ap- 
pointed, determined,  promised,    a. 

J^if  mfyar,  m.  a  touchstone;  the  mark  or 

standard  of  money,  weight,  or  measure,    a. 

ij;L*jfre  ma'hfat^  being  together,  co-existence,  a. 
dr^-*^^^  ma'hhat,  f.  food  and  other  neces- 

series  of  life,  subsistence,    a. 

{j^  mu^aiyan,  established,  ascertained,  cer- 
tified, ma'aiyan  ifabiia,  established  rale  or  custom. 
mv'iN,  an  assistant    a. 


v^ 


(  »*   ) 


fna*t/ub,  wicked^  yicious,  defeotiye, 

opprobriom,  infiunous.    a. 

^^JM  ma'yuhi,  f.  vice,  wickedness,   a. 

••• 

kc  mt^y  m.  a  tavern-keeper  ;  also  one  of  the 

magi,  a  worshipper  of  fire.    mttgft.ftocAa,  the  aoo  of  a 
tavero-lceeper,  or  worshipper  ofnre.    p. 

S.\m«  Tnagiara,  a  den,  a  cavern,   a. 

ddlU^  muf^ak,  m.  a  pit.  p. 

ftU\A«    mtLgbalap^  m.   leading   into  error, 

matnal  misunderstanding,    a. 

j>\jtf»   mughayirj  contrary,  different,  repug- 
nant   a.  [repugnance,    a, 

CJj>\MAmu^ayaratfthzTiet\  disagreement, 

JCjU  mu^Uanim^  enriched,  possessed  of,  en- 
Joying.   A. 

* 

mughchaf  m.  soreness  under  the  arms,  p, 
nuiffkrdb  or  mai^rib,  m.  the  west,  the 


western  regions,  generally  applied  to  the  north  coast 
of  Africa,    p. 

^Xjf^  maghrahi,  western,  occidental ;    of  or 

relating  to  north  Africa,    a 

^jiU  mu^raky  gilded,  covered  with  or  im- 
mersed in  gold  or  silver,  fnu^^nrra^,  immersed, 
plunged  in  water,  also  gilded  or  covered  with  gold.  a. 

OjjfM  mcL^rutf  m.1  any  thing   seized   by 
eJjJU  ma^rutay  f.   J      main    force,    plun- 
dered. 0.  A. 
jji^U  ma^tttr,  proud,  arrogant,  haughty, 

fastidious;  deceived,  taken  in;  (Inlaw)  a  man  who 
marries  a  woman  under  a  misconception,    a. 

\Sjyf*^  fnaghruriy  f.  pride,  arrogance,   a, 
jkf  magl^y  ra.  the  brain,  marrow,  kernel,  pith ; 

(met)  pride,  arrogance,  ma^jifi  IhifmSnli,  to  have  a 
bussing  in  the  ears,  euu&s  packana  or  phirand,  to 
tease,  to  distract  ma^t  Si/t-Jt.,  to  distract  to  talk 
much  and  foolishi  v.  ma^^-dar,  full  of  marrow,  kernel, 
pith,  brain.    m^Jht  khana,  to  teaser  to  distract   p. 

^Jjff^  mag^i,  f.  edging,  border,  p. 
JfjiU  ma^q,  m.  a  field  of  battle,   a* 

IfliU  mi^avy  m.  a  helmet,   a. 

O^fliU  majj^raty  f.  absolution,  remission, 

pardon,    a. 

j^ftM   ma0sfuTy  pardoned;   met.  applied  to 

one  who  is  dead,  in  the  sense  of  the  late,  the  deceased, 
Ibc  (v.  mar^ttsijk    a. 

iJm  mt^4xl,  m.  a  Mogul,  a  native  of  Tartary 

or  TQrftn.  In  India  the  term  is  erroneously  applied 
to  Persians,  and  in  the  Decoan  to  Musalm&ns  u  ge- 
seraL    jb. 

^^tJU  mif^/ani,  f.  a  Mogul  female,  p. 
<<^^ILiU  mu^ala,iy  adv.  in  Mog^l  or  Muham- 

raadan  fashion,  **  ^  la  MoguL"    tU 


oViJ^  mu^l-pathan,  Le.  ^thelfii^b 

and  Pafkhu*  a  kind  of  game  resembling  drsnghts,  or 
rather  a  sad  corruption  of  the  more  noble  game  of 
chess  (v.  Qam^me  iskm),    k 

»ja\iA  ma^latay  an  improper  questioa,  an 

error  in  speech,    a, 

iaiM  mt^glyillciZy  m.  1  severe  or  heavy  (ap- 

«laUe  mug^ttapay  f.J  plied  to  a  fine  or 
mulct  Ibr  blood),    a. 

JfUe  mugifai,  abstruse,  a. 
fi^mv^Umy  libidinous;  (sub.)  apssderasta. 
u^jU«  ma^luby  conquered,  overcome,  rab- 

doed.    a.  [tkm.  & 

dAjajl»e  maf^uhiyaty  subjugation,  sobj«o- 
A^^  maf^umy  grieved,  sorrowful,  sad.  a, 
(jmjj^UiU  miglinafls  (jJMyvfjrii),  m.  the  magnet 

or  loadstone,    g. 

^JMA  mugbflnnly  m.  a  singer,  a  musician,  a. 

J|^  mi^waly  a  long  small  sword;  a  man's 
name,    a, 

Vimajlm  mi^^atya^,  concealed,  hidden,  a. 
jM  mu,^»yar,  changed,  altered,  a. 
;2)^Lm  mu^i^n,  the  acacia  tree,  the  ^p- 

tian  or  Arabian  thorn,    a. 

OWlio  mufajctt  (for  mufq}a*at)y  f.  sadden 

death.    0.  [aiTogioes.  a 

Oj^Uu  mufa^raty  f.  boasting,  gloiyingi 

e;^lA^  mufara^aty  f.  separation,  alienation, 

absence;    a, 
«W»\Ae  mafasid  (pi.  of  OiSy^i^),  evik  a 
J^Ia^  mafasil  (pi.  of  JdOft^),  the  joints. «. 
iLdlAe  mufasalay  distance,  space^  interTsl.  a. 
fttfdjU^  mufawazay  company,  associatioo.  a* 
«u£jl&e  mufat/asha,  ra.  boasting,  vaontingy 

contending  for  superiority,    a. 

CiAAe  mufty  gratuitously,  gratis,  for  nothing. 

«9i{f/-JEftor,  a  parasite,   p, 

^Ufte  miftdhy  a  key  or  any  instroment  bj 
which  a  door  is  opened,    a. 

OljoAe  mufaititaty  fJithantriptica  (in  medi- 
cine), drugs,  ke.  which  tend  to  dissolve  a  eslculni  in 
the  bladder.    & 

2A9  mufattiky  that  which  opens.  mn^oUoki 

opened,  taken  or  conquered  (a  town),    a. 

Ol^*^  mrf/a£<i/^f,  f.  deobstruentia  (in  »•• 

dicine).    a. 

^^5^  9ntf/%aMt>>  boasting,  gasconading.  «• 
jjkie  mti^r,  weak,  languid,  enfeebled,  a. 
gf;:^^  mii/itari,  m.  a  slanderer,  liar,  caJum- 

niator.    a. 


(   eo5    ) 


••_• 


••• 


mt^iaiirf  reduced  to  poverty,   a* 
mufattan,  Bed  need  into  evil ;  cbarined, 

bewitched,  bereft  of  reuon.  iiN(/a</iN,awdiicer,&e.  a. 
f^yi^  maftuhf  opened  ;    taken,  subdued  (as 

a  town,  be  );  (in  gram.)  having  the  ihort  rowel  fa$ha 

^y^  maftun^  tried  (as  gold  by  the  fire); 

iniane,  fiucinated.  mad  with  lore.    a. 

jiu  mufttf  m.  a  lawgiver.   Among  the  Turks 

the  nu^ti  it  the  rapreme  head  of  the  law.    a. 
jS^  fnvfakhkharf   glorious,    held    in   high 

honour,    a. 

Ju  mafarvj  an  asylum,  a  refuge,   a. 
^jfte  mufarrikj  exhilarating ;  an  exhilarating 
medieine,  in  which  rabiee  are  an  ingredient    a, 

d^  mufrady  solitary,  alone,  single,  singular 

nomber.    a. 
CJS^Ju^  mvjradat,  simples,  things  uncom- 

ponnded  (in  medicine).  Tliii  is  the  title  of  variona 
works  on  Oriental  Materia  Medica,  aa  nn^fradati  sikan- 
dari,  m^fradaii  Qhanl  Mti^awtmad,  Ac    a, 

kfju^  fnnfrit,  vast,  excessive,    a. 
^Vjfte  mqfrttt  m.  the  crown  of  the  head*  a, 
^jj&e  mafriihf  glad  (tidings),   a, 
j^i^  mafrurf  fled,  run  away,  absconded,  a. 
\jlk^fL^  mafruz.f  required  as  a  sacred  duty, 

indiapentaUe.    m, 

f^f^  fnafruj^j  at  leisure,  disengaged,   a. 

^y^  mafryiy  separated,  divided,  disperBed.a. 

S*^mufsid^  a  aeditious  person,  author  of 

evILo.  [tionineit.    a.A. 

^n^^mSiA  mufsidrpan,  m.  litigiousness,  sedi- 

(^iXMiOe  mufHdi,  seditions,  litigious  (person) ; 

t  aeditiottineit,  atrile,  litigation,    a. 

jmJu  mufaaar^  explained»  commented  oo, 

declared,    wntfauir,  m.  an  interpreter,    a, 

iZAfJLif  imtffUhihiyatf  f.  carminatives,   a. 
^J^AAe  mufassalf  distinct,  full,  ample,  detailed 

(aooonnt  of  drcumstancet);  adv.  particularly,  diiAi- 
aiveljr.  distinctly,  fully.  In  Bengal  the  term  mv/assal 
or  mi^affil.  Is  used  to  denote  the  country  or  upper 
IMPovinces  in  opposition  to  Calcutta  the  metropolis. 
iiii{/a|fal-'ada2a/,  a  provincial  court  of  Justice,  nuffoffol- 
l^fireh,  charges  of  collection  in  the  provinces,  mu- 
fafftU-iSnuM'go,  a  district  or  provincial  accountant 
and  registrar,    fi. 

A^aAa  mvfaualif  a  Mufussalite,  a    person 

from  the  country ;  a4i  of  or  relating  to  the  country .a^. 

i^yi^   mafulj  that   which  is  governed  or 

acted  upon ;  the  accusative  case ;  the  participle  pas- 
•ive;  (met)  a  catamite,    a.  [upon.    a. 

inaf*uliyatj  the  state  of  being  acted 


4>^aie  mafjfvdf  not  to  be  found,  missingi  want- 
ing; (in  law)  a  person  of  whom  it  is  not  known 
whether  he  be  alive  or  dead.    a. 

(jmIiu  mujlis,  poor,  wretched ;  a  bankrupt ; 
a  childless  man ;  a  bachelor,    a.  [mptey.   a. 

.^^^Ifte  muflin,  f.  povertjs  destitution,  bank- 
^yoe  mqfluj,  palsied,  paralytic,   a. 
(Jj^ioe  tnqflukf  unfortunate;  poor,  needy,  a. 
{jo^  mufarvwazt  resigned,  delivered  over, 

committed  to  the  care  of.    a. 

A^^Ae  ma/hum,  comprehended,  understood,  a. 
tXAOe  mtiftd,  profitable,  useAil,  salutary,   a. 
b\£e  mukdbd  (for  mutamwa),  a  dressing-case 

or  box.    a. 

^IE«  makahir  (pl.of  S^j£e),tomb8,8epulchres.  a. 

^\£e  mukabU,  opposite,  confronting,  collect- 
ing.   0. 

«Jj\£e  mvljiahalay  m.  or  muhabalat,  f.  com- 
parison, collation,  confronting,  presence,    a. 

«j\£e  muhc^a  (for  mtiiarvwa)^  m.  a  dressing- 
box,    a. 

&15l&e  mtikdialay  m.  slaughter,  carnage, 
battle,    a.  [imSty.    a. 

CL^jSiA  mukdrabaij  C  drawing  near,  prox- 
i^j^   mukdrizj  the  managing  or   acting 

partner  in  a  concern,    a. 
A^ULe  fTtuiarasra, entering  into  partnership,  a. 

K£0^j\si^  mukdranat,  f.  conjunction,  connec- 
tion,   a,  [cropa,  &C.   a. 

&«Mi>lEe  muidsama,  m.  division  of  lands  or 
S^\sU  mdkdsid  (pi.  of  d'^aS^),  designs,  en* 

terprisei;  attempts,    a. 
iX^l&e  muid'id,  m   whatever  comes  behind 

another;  a  guardian,  keeper,    a, 

Jl&e  nuzkdlf  1m.  speech,  discourse,  saying, 
aJlEe  makdla,j    sentence,  a  word.  a. 

m\S^  makdm,  m.  dwelling,  mansion,  a  place 
of  residenoe  or  encamping ;  baiting  of  an  army.  a. 

Ole\£e  fnaidmdtf  pi.  sittings;  conversations 
or  discourses,    a. 
^lEe  mukdmirf  a  dice-player,  a  gambler,   a, 

^l£e  niakdmt,  residing,  a  resident,   a. 
C>Ajl£e  mukdwamat^  f.  opposition,  resistance, 

competition,    a. 
jAAe  maibar,     1  m.  a  burying-place,  a  tomb, 

Kj£e  makbarOyj    sepulchre,  monument,  a. 

Jj£e  mu^M,  prosperous,  fortunate,  favour- 
ing, propltioua.    a. 
[jo^^   makhuzj  taken,  seized,  occupied, 

possessed,  imprisoned,    o. 


(     098    -) 


& 


Vh^^aSU  ma^buza,  occupied,  tenanted  (as  the 

lands  of  a  YiUage).    a. 

JI^aAa  makinU,  agreeable^  acceptable,  taking 

in  good  part,  agreed  on ;  one  of  the  fidthfol;  (inb.)  a 
mittreai.    a.  [ncM.    & 

^^fa«  fnafilmR,  f.  agreeability,  agreeable- 
iJlAyjffta  fnakbult^aty  f.  agreement,  agree- 

ablenen;  orthodoxy,    a. 

^^MJUkLo  mu^tabis,  m.   one  wbo  quotes,  a 

quoter;  receiving,  acquiring,  borrowing  from  another, 
ikuitiibas  (part  pan.)i  quoted,    a. 

\SSsu  muktada,  followed,  initiated,  imitable«a. 

•i3C£a  muktadir,  powerful,  strong,   a. 

^tXAOe  muitadi,  m.  an  imitator,  a  follower,  a, 

^j£^  muitarab,  brought  near,  approxi- 
mated.   Ok 

muij^totarj^  summary,  abstract,  a. 
muita^ifd,  1  exacted,  required ;   (sub.) 
^^ojsU  muhtazq,}    exigence,   necessity,   ex- 

Vrpediencj ;  a4J<  oomformable.    a. 

t^i^  muitazi,  one  who  exacts  or  demands.a. 
iJlEa  maitalf  m.  a  place  of  slaughter ;   the 

place  of  death,  i.e.  anj  diseased  or  wounded  part  of 
the  body  that  causes  death.    «. 

Jjj£e  makiul,  killed,  slain,  slaughtered,   a* 
^y£e  maktuli,  state  of  being  killed,  a.  h* 

j\dSd%  miiddr,  vu  quantity,  measure,  space, 

number,    a. 

jdS^   mUhaddarf    predestined ;    understood, 

not  expressed;  (sub.)  fate,  destiny,    nmtaddir,  the 
Deity  (as  predestinator).    a. 

^iXEe  mul^addaSf  holy,  consecrated,   haitu- 

i-mufaiddat,  Jerusalem,    wta^dis,  a  holy  place*  a  sanc- 
tuary,   a. 

***>j>£e  muiadcUua,  f.  a  holy  woman,  a. 
aj£«  muiaddanif  antecedent,  prior;  (sub.) 

the  headman  of  a  village ;  the  advanced  ffuard.    mtt^- 
dim,  m.  arrivaL    a.  [mises,  pre&ces,  lie    a. 


muttaddamat  (pi.  of  a^oJU),  pre* 
A4i3£e  mu^ddama  or  muhaddamat,  m.  the 

first  part,  preface^  preamble ;  cause  (in  law) ;  business ; 
subject,  affair,  matter,  mmiaddawiatu-ljaitkt  the  ad- 
vanced guard  of  an  army,    a, 

f^dSuQ  mukaddamty  of  or  relating  to  a  mU" 

goddam ;  f.  office,  does,  or  rights  of  a  mu^addam.    a. 
j^(^.    mahdiirf    predestined,   possible;    m. 

power,  ability,  possibility,  fate,  td  matdur  or  matdSr' 
ohar,  to  the  best  of  one's  ability,    a. 

Ol^4yHis  makdurat,  things  predestined   or 

possible,    a. 

(^ji^  fnatduri,  f.  power,  predestination,  a. 

(^jiXEs  ffuikguf,  m.1  falsely  accused  of  adul- 

jijiXEs  muhpifa,  f.  j    tery    (man    or    wo* 
i).   o. 


j£e  maiarr,  m.  a  residence,  station,  phnesf 

rest  flwllrr,  establishinrp  oonfonniog,  settBaf 
(affairs) ;  confessing,  professm^  (in  law)  one  who  s£ 
mits  a  daim  or  confesses  a  cnme.  miiirr  biki,fbf» 
claim  which  is  admitted,  or  the  crime  eoofened.  w- 
^trr  la-hu,  the  persoo  in  whose  favour  a  dsun  1i  s^ 
mitted.    a, 

{ji>]jBU  mt/^ro^r,  f.  scissors,  shears  a. 

muiarrah,  approximated,  admitted; 


(sub.)  relatives.  fliai|arra5ai-/-|iqra<,  the  iin|*i  rds- 
tives,  Uood  royaL  9tti^arrab»4-iaulwui,  oonldentiil 
servants,    a.  [torn,  a 

OU*^  muiarrihdt,  (in  medicine)  venca- 
jJL^  mtikarrarf  certain,  infallible,  establisbed, 

unquestionable ;  adv.  assuredly,  nnquestionaUy.  s. 
iSjJB^  mu^rrari,  f.  an  appointment ;  a  fixed 

tenure  in  perpetuity.  mu^arrari'dSr,  m.  the  hoUcr 
of  a  flui^arrBri  tenure.    «. 

Kjofi^  murmur,  cut,  clipped  with  scinon.a 
yjo^Su^  makrvz^  lent,  a  loan.  a. 
^jo^J^  makruziy  m.  one  who  is  in  debt  a. 
jjjjAe  mdkruk^  m.l  seized,  sequestered,  con- 
fS^^  makrviay  f.  J    fiscated  (as  goods  or 

efibcts).    a. 

^^^  fffio^n,  near,  coiijoined,  connected, 

rdated.    a. 

(CjAis  mtiAri,  one  who  causes  or  orden  to 

read ;  the  reader  of  a  mosque,    a. 

WU  maktam,  a  part,  a  portion,  mai^ 

time  or  place  of  partition,  ani^'flip  swearing(h7GsdV 
wnffsam^  m.  an  oath;  a  place  vdicre  they  smsr. 
nm^atHm^  dividing,  distributing,  dispersmg.  sw^Mi^ 
divided ;  having  a  beautiful  £we ;  beautined.  a. 

MyJiff^   maksumy  distributed,  di?ided;    the 
quotient,  an  allotment,  a  pordon.    a. 

jiSn^  mukaskskar,  barked,  skinned,  peded.  s. 

iXrfAAie  mai$ad,  m.  intention,  dcBign,  mesningp 
purpose,  desire^  wiah.  oltieot,  aoope.   a. 

JtoSb^  mu^ssar,  deficient,  defectiye.  a* 

^yoS^  makmd,  m.  intention,  wish ;  adj.  iS' 
tended,  idmed  at.    a. 

jyei^  mahfUTf        1  abridged,    dimiaiibed ; 
ijyteSiA  maJfturay  f.  J  insufficient,  defectiTe.  «• 

la£e  fnihatty  a  small  piece  of  ivory,  bone,  &c 

on  which  oriental  penmen  nib  their  writing  recdi  or 
lalamt,    a.  [distilled.  <• 

jkaSu*  mvikattir^  distilling, dropping.  miikaWirf 
x^a&e  maJita'y  m.  tbe  last  verse  of  a  poem ; 

cutting,  amputating,  miittf,  m.  shears  for  cuttiBf 
cloth,  silver.  Ice. ;  a  cutting  instrumeot  in  f^****™* 
mu^atlt^,  a4j.  cut,  cut  out,  shaped ;  well-dressdLwdl- 
shaped,  beautiful;  fixed  rate  of  assessment   a. 

OUlaAA  fnuhaita'dty  pi.  small  kinds  of  gar- 
ment! ;  a  spedes  of  short  poems,    a. 

i3jt&s  mah'ad,  f.  a  place  to  sit  on ;  the  bips  i 

the  anus,  podex. 


(     697     ) 


•*&•  ini4^"ar,  eicavated^  hollowed  oat;  con- 

este;  profoimd,  deep.    a. 
UEe  mukqffa,  measared  (prose);    (sub.)  an 

ontioa  rhjthinieelly  compoeed.    a. 

JaS^  muiaffdl,  locked,  bolted  (a  door),   a. 
J£e  mK^y  bdelliam ;  a  fragrant  kind  of  gum 

tree.    Qm 

L^JiAe  wuftaUih,  he  wbo  converts  or  tumi. 

tmitattihit4  ^ulMb,  the  converter  of  hesrti,  God.    a. 
i^lEe  muialiady  counterfeited,  imitated,  a* 

mailub,  turned,  inyerted,  converted. 


mu^lub  musiwn,  a  word  or  aentence  which  may  be 
reaid  backward  or  forward,  aa  darad  (or  in  Engliih, 
madam),  a  palhidrome.    a. 

(jMji^U&e  mtknaj^,  the  magnet  or  loadstone.^* 

nM^na,    la  veil  of  mush'n  or  cloth, 
ahna*aj 


•  M 


matna^ 


worn  over  the  head  and 


reaching  to  the  ground  (chiefly  applied  to  a  bride'e 
veil),    a. 

i>j£e  miiiwad,  reins,  bridle ;  a  rope,  a  hawser,  a. 
sJ^  malfila,  said,  repeated  over  and  over 

again,    a, 

AjEe  mtfAavfiMfn,  a^'nsting,  fixing  a  price,  a. 
i<yU  m«|fcafvfvi,  strengthening.    fii«^iofm,t 

^.  cardiac.    mulmnn»i  dimoA  cephalic,    wm^m^mj 
hMd^  hepatic    wuttawtPt^  fwda,  tonic,    a. 

jy^  makhur,  conquered,  subdued,  disturbed, 

opprcMed,  vexed,    a. 

^jbt  muiHf  an  emetic*   ma^^  cleaning  (the 

**teeth).    0.  ' 

(^^l^  mikyaSf  m.  the  stile  of  a  dial;   the 
band  of  a  watch,  lcc.{  the  nilometer  In  Egypt    a, 

Ou<e  mui.it,  powerful;  a  guardian,  keeper, 

feeder  or  nonriiher.    a. 

i3j£e  mniahfodf  bound,  fettered,  confined; 

diUpnt,  attentive,  fixed,  dedicated  to;  noted,  dgned, 
rcgittered.    n. 

fj&j£e  muikaith  or  tnukaiyash,  m.  brocade 

(properly  flm|tttya«).    a. 

i^*Jt<e  mn^aii^i,  brocaded,  embroidered,  a. 
l»AAe  mttAim,  m.  a  resident,  a  dweller,  an  in- 

baUtant;  ai4i-*''^<'uoi^^^<'<^Bftant    a. 

^^AAe  mfliftitii,  m.  a  broker,  an  appraiser,  p, 
^««j£e  maiimt,  f.  brokerage,  valuation.  |7. 
^^^^j£e  mn^t^it  emetic  (in  medicine),  a. 
VLe  3p|l  mif AAa,  m.  a  thump,  a  blow  with  the 

fist ;  (in  Dakh.)  mSj.  dnmb,  mnte.    «. 

s^yCe  muk&barap  haughtiness,  contention,  a. 

i^K^  mvkatibf  m.1  a  slave  who  has  worked 

ikj5\^  mtiAaf  t^a,  £  J    out  his  or  her  emanci- 
pation according  to  a  Utaboi  or  written  agreement,  a. 


dA^VLe  mukStabat,  f.  correspondence  (by 

letters) ;  emancipation  of  a  tlave  effected  1^  hia  own 
eamingt,  by  hli  maeter^s  leave,    a. 

OU3\L«  mukatdbat,  pi.  letters,  epistolary  cor- 

reapondence.    s.  [leften.    a. 

C;««j^K«e  makatib  (pi.  of  u^jld),  writings, 

jK#e  maAAar,  m.  la  cheat,  a  knave^  impos- 

lij^fnakkaraft)    tor.  a. 

l*^\Ce  moAartm,  laudable  actions  or  qualities,  a* 

BjKie  moAaHA  (pi.  of  'jnM))  things  detest- 
able or  abominable.    0.  [rogneiy.    a. 

^K«e  fnakkan,  f.  fraud,  imposture,  cheating, 
AflMtVLe  mtf AosAo/a,  f.  acting  openly,  display- 

ing  any  thing,  revelation,    a, 

O\0\Ce  mtfAa/S<,  f.  recompense,  retribution, 

retaliation,  requital,    a. 

iJUJKa  mukalamatf  conversation,  discoursca. 
^K«  makan,  m.  a  placet  station,  dwelling. 

makSi^-dar,  the  owner  of  a  place;  (vul.)  thefa^  who 
occupies  any  particular  station ;  a  watchman.    & 

OU\Cc  makdnaty  pi.  stations,  dwellings,  a. 
ulA>\Ce  maiana^,!  place,  &c.   (same  as  ma- 
«3K^  makana,    J    kon,  q*v.). 
^'^K^  <niT^  fnakafy  maize,  Indian  com.   A. 
iSj\Ce  maAd,M{  (pi.  of  S«3>j^)>  frauds,  strata^ 

gems.    a. 

^jjL^Me  mttA^a,  m.  a  kind  of  wild  rue.  d* 

%ZSa  to  mtiA^  or  tnukta,  m.  a  pearl.  «. 

C^  ^  iiuiA<  or  jffVniKA/i,  f.  pardon,  absolu- 
tion, salvation,  exemption  firom  transmigratlou;  the 
imaginary  reabaorption  of  the  emancipatM  spirit  into 
Ita  great  primarraonroe;  identification  with  the  Su- 
preme Being ;  libemtion,  aetting  free  or  loose.    9, 

(JLXs  gn  mukt  or  mukta,  adj.  absolved,  freed, 

exempt  from  aU  further  transmigration ;  (aub.^  m.  the 
spirit  releaaed  from  mundane  existence,  and  reinte- 
grated with  its  divine  original.   4w 

Ul^  gii  muktOf  much,  many,  k* 

^}^\^  wpKtm  mukta^kal,  I    '     *^ 

^^Jm  ^WIR^  muktafvaUf  f.  a  pearl  neck- 
piece, a. 

iy^i^ie  fnaktab,  m.  a  school ;  a  place  for  writ- 
lug,    maktah-i^na,  a  achool-hooae.    c 

^f J>^  yCW^IAI  muktidata,  a  saviour.  $. 

v,.iwi!iCs  fliti&tojtft,  (in  law)  one  who  makes 
profit,  a  gainer,  an  acquirer,    d. 

^Joi^  muktafty  turning  down  (a  vessel) ; 

*"  content,  having  enough,    a. 

d^jjM  li.aktub,  written;   m.  a  letter,  any 

thing  wriitent  aa  episOe.    «. 


(     898     ) 


^ 


ObjjM  mak^ik^t^  pi.  writings,  letters,  a. 
^y[xo    mdkiubx^    epistolary,   delivered    in 

**  Vnriting.    a. 

A^^  maktunif  hidden  concealed,  a. 

viLXt  J^  muhut  or  if^  moAtif,  a  crowoi  a 

diadem,  a  crcrt,  a  tiazm.    f. 

(^Axa  maAjT,  miks,  or  mttA«,  delay,   a. 

fj\^  mikhalA  the  instrument   with   which 
J.^^  nUkhal,  J    they  apply  collyriam  to  the 

J|^^^  maAAtJ/,  anointed  with  collyriam.  a. 

)i3iXa  mti^a,     1  damb,  mate ;  stapid ;  a  aim* 

U«3Xc  mukdkaj   pleton.  ci. 

jtSxe  mukaddarf  sullied,  afflicted,  disturbed, 
▼exed»  anxiona.    a, 

Xa  makr,  m.  fraud,  deceit,  evasion,  imposture* 

makr-chahar,  m.  fraud  and  robterfnge.    a. 

Xa  ^ssxmukur,  m.  a  mirror,  a  lookiug-gIa8S«a. 
jC  irart  maAar,  m.  a  fabulous  marine  mon- 

ster»  a  shark  or  alligator;  name  of  the  tenth  sodiacal 
aign,  the  sign  Capricom,  represented  by  a  water  ani- 
mal with  the  bod  V  and  tidl  of  a  fish  and  the  neck  and 
head  of  an  antelope,  makar-akrit,  shaped  like  the 
makar,    a. 

jjC^   mukarrar,  repeated,   muharrar-k.,  a. 

to  repeat,  to  say  over  a  second  time.    a. 

A;Xa  muharramt  venerable,  noble,  illustrious, 

respected,  revered,    a. 

%Z^S^  makramat,  f.  honoar,  glory,  digni- 
ty, nobility,  liberality,  generosity,  grace,  gpodneaa, 
boontf.    0. 

U^  Ijpvt^  makama,  a.  to  deny,  h, 

dijC*  vnVO^  makarandf  m.  the  nectar  or 

honey  of  a  ik>wer ;  the  kokita  or  Indian  coidkoo  $  a  fra- 
grant kmd  of  mango ;  a  species  of  jasmine  i/atmnum 
ptAetcetu),    A. 

^j(33^   MHif^ciHl  maharandr^afi^  f.  the 

**  trampet-flowcr  (Bignoaia  nmtolem},    A. 

UjjCe  ^^9|ltl^f(tmakr<mdf  a.  to  wet  (slightly),  h. 
%^y^  makruhf   hated,  odious,  abominable, 

disgusting,  obscene,  any  act  or  thing  not  absolutehr 
foroidden  by  Mukammadan  law,  but  Irom  which  It  ii 
advisable  to  abstain,    a.  [guatii^    a. 

Oll^j  X«  makruhdtf  things  abominable  or  die- 

tJljb^  faakar-ha,i^a,  fraudulent,  deceitful ; 
£  makar-haX  a  deceitful  or  cunning  woman,    a.  A. 

iS^  JVA  mukri,  f.  a  kind  of  short  poem  of 

frequent  use  in  the  Bn^  dialect,  the  peculiarities  of 
which  are  these:  it  consists  of  four  lines,  each  com- 
posed of  four  trochees.  In  the  three  first  the  speaker, 
a  femaic,  appears  to  talk  «f  her  lover ;  but,  on  the 
question  being  put  by  a  friend,  applies  the  whole  to 
some  other  object  Bence  the  name  from  mukamS,  to 
deny.    Thua,  B^  cholat  miro  anekra  goAc  ;  nwrt  nmt 


naaptnktAe.  Na  kaehku  mo soAjkegrdjhSaf&;k^ 
takhl^tajjant  na  $akhh  kanfd,  «*A8  I  went  ilong  the 
road,  he  seised  my  robe,  aeitUbr  heard  what  I  isid. 
nor  made  any  reply.  In  short,  we  had  not  the  8nia]l- 
est  dispute.  Who,  friend,  your  lover!  Nu» friend,! 
thorn.    A. 

gr;Cs  maAori,  fraudulent,  deceitfuL  a.  A. 

Jm  ipVY  maAar,  1m.  a  kind  of  grain;  a 
JjCs  mrVT  makraj   spider,  s. 

\jV^  iniTRT  makra7iaf  to  fidget,  to  waver, 

to  be  averse,  to  oonnteract,  to  move  crookedlj,  to 
wind  about    a. 

i^jf^  ^miVt  makfif  f.  a  spider,  fnakfi  ha 

jdiS,  a  spider's  web,  hence  (met)  any  thing  very  Sat 
and  slender,    t. 

(jmm  tnahs,  offering  a  price,  bidding  at  a 
sale :  cheapening,  lowering  the  price.   «. 

i^AtuXfii  maksab,  gain,  acquisition,  eamiogii 

the  means  of  getting  a  livelihood,    a, 
jtS^  mukassar^  broken,  smashed,  a. 
jy*^  maksur,    la  letter  marked  with  tbe 
%jym\^  maktiara,)  vowel  katra;  broken,  cut: 

a  fraction  (in  arithmetic).    & 

oLl^  ilftfvr  makshika,  f.  a  bee,  a  fly.  5. 
i— fjmxie  makski^f  revealed,  disclosed,  opeo, 

detected,  discovered,    a. 

Jl^fiXe  makfulj  locked ;  clenched  or  secured 

(by  bond.  Sec.),  pledged,    a. 

l)^  ^[9^  miiAuZ,  m.  an  opening  bud.  <. 
oJSwe  ^[ffsni  mukulit,  half-closed,  balf-shat, 

blinking,  winking,    a. 

L,flK<e  mukallaf,  carefully  executed,  well- 
made,  elegant,  elaborate,  costly,  mmkalltf,  tronttlesoiiie^ 
ceremonious ;  one  who  incommodea.    a. 

(Jm  mukallal,  crowned,  ornamented  wiih 

Jewels.    mikaUilt  carefol,  diligent    «. 
(JL>\x»Xe  tnakmakat,  fragrance,   d. 

UlJLtXe  makmakdnd  (v.  mahakna),  to  emit  a 
pleasant  odour,    d,  [plished.  a 

^yS^  mukammal,  perfect,  complete,  accom- 

CLaaCd  miknat  or  muhnat^  power,  might,  a. 

6^  97*^  9nuAt^n(2,  m.  gum  olibanum,  a  pre- 
cious gem ;  quicksilver;  a  name  of  Vis^fm,   u 

^^Jm  maknurif  concealed,  secret,  hidden. 
tfiifTi  flidbifii*  a  pearl  (large  and  valuable).   ^ 

^Xe  ini^  makOf  m.  name  of  a  species  ofSokh 

nufn  (nigrumt).    A. 

]j^  TV^  makora,  m.  a  large  ant  A. 
^jXa  maAAtiA,  name  of  a  measure,  d. 
Kf^y^  TV^  fnako^,  m.  sarBaparilla  (also 

same  aa  mako,  q*  v.).    A. 


4^ 


(    «»    ) 


4^ 


#^  mt  makh,  f.  sacrifioe,  oblatioD*  $. 
*^  ^  mtiAA,  m.  the  mouth,  the  face;  adj. 

first,  initial,  diiefl    f. 

«X«  mahka,  m.  the  city  of  Mecca  in  Arabia, 

where  Aftt^mmiuu/ was  boro»  and  to  which  his  followera 
are  enjoined  to  make  a  pUgrimage  at  least  onoc  doring 
life,  makke  h&  tabsa,  bahn  of  Meoca  {MkUtta  ^ 
einaiit).    th 

^o^l^Xa  iJ^nfyiT  muhhagniy  ni.  fine  put  into 

the  mouth  of  the  corpse  at  the  time  of  lighting  the 
funeral  pile ;  a  sacrindal  fire,    f . 

ti^M  iVfn«n  makhana^  m.  name  of  a  plant^ 

{EMryaie  ftrot),    s, 

ttjL^f^w  mukh'hher,  opposite,  confronting,  d. 
UjyH^  «nf^tir  muUhjmran,  m.a  moo  thfal.i* 
\J^  S^nr  mukhrGf  m.  the  moath,  the  face.  s. 
f^^^Ce  ipRfif  mahkhan  or  mP!  maftftofi,  m. 

hntter.    A. 

U^Cs  inniT  fnakhna^  m.  a  kind  of  elephant 

which  has  no  tuaks ;  a  cock  without  spun,    A. 

li^lye  mukhandf  strong,  able,  powerfal.   d. 
j^ji^  muhhandagtf  f.  power,  strength,  d. 
Ul^Ce  HflfH^I  makhaniya,  m.  a  man  who 

deaU  in  butter.    h» 

y^^  if^  makhura,  a  large  black  ant.   h. 
^22^4^  maAAun,  m.  a  flea,  a  bug.  d, 
^j^Ci  ipRrt  maAAAi  or  mrft  makhij  f.  a  fly ; 

'*the  sight  of  a  gun.  makihl  uran&t  to  flatter  or  perform 
■ervUe  offices  S>r  any  one ;  to  have  ulcers  on  the  body 
.  (so  as  to  be  constantlj  employed  in  driving  away  the 
flies  from  them);  to  be  a  good  marksman  (so  as  to  hit 
a  fly  with  a  ball  or  arrow),  makkhi  Jhaina,  to  have 
veneral  ulcers.  makJchl^hus^  a  misfer.  a  niggard ;  a 
skin-flint  nuJAhi  mama,  to  be  idle,  to  be  unemployed, 
to  trifle.    «. 

A^  muhhKi,  a  thumpor  blow  with  the  fist.  (2. 
\I^  ^fem  wttAAtya,1  chief,  primary,  prin- 
lu^^  ^^  muAAya,     J    cipal,  superior.  «• 
\jU^  rainn  muhkyatay  f.    pre-eminence, 

being  best,  being  chief  or  superior,    t. 

^1  ^Hft  muJikiy  f.  a  thump,  a  blow.  9* 
^J^  HH^  maka,tf  h.    1  maize,  Indian  com 
^V^fnfl«jari,rf.J    {Zeamays). 

OJJkCs  wiaAtdaf,  f.  deceiving,  defrauding, 

enanaring.    a. 

a,\iCe  makida,  having  sacked,  sucked,  p. 
j^  muAer,  a  flour-merchant,  d. 

U^d  mahinf  m.  master  of  the  house,  inhabi- 
tant; a4j.  fixed,   a. 
liiie  im  wflj',  m.  a  road,  a  path,  way.  mag 

^MiM,  to  expect,  to  look  out  for.    t. 


U\Ce  ipinfT  magandj  a.  to  send  for.  h* 
^iCe  ifTTlf^  magahtj  a  tribe  of  agriculturists 

**in  Behar.    A. 
jiiXe  yj^i.  mugdaVf  a  kind  of  heavy  wooden 

mallet,  used  for  exercise  in  strengthening  the  mnsde*, 
like  our  dumb-bells.    #. 

^«vCe  «nni  magadhy  m.  name  of  a  country. 

South  Behar,  including  Fataa,GayS,  ftci  a  finnily 
bard  or  minstreL    a. 

jbiiXe  ^[nr  mugdhf  lovely,  beautiful ;  stupid, 

ignorant ;  simple,  siUy ;  an  idiot,  a  fooL    t. 

U  jXe  gnif  tnugdha,  f.  a  virgiu,  a  young  and 

lovdy  womao.    s, 

U^iXiCe  irnfin  mugdhata,  f.  loveliness ;  igno- 
rance, simplicity,   a. 

jiU  magar,  unless,  perhaps,  except,  only,  if  it 
ia  not,  moreover,   p. 

ji^  WK  magar,  m.  an  alligator,  a  crocodile.  ^ 
)^  'nnCf  magray  proud,  haughty,  presuming, 

fitttidious,  arrogant,  cross,  obstinate,  impatient    K 

{j^^j^  ^'KIM<f  magrapan,  m.1   arrogance, 

{J^]^  froift  magrahi,  f.       /"pride, faaugh- 

i^-^];Ce  IPITI^  magrdftf  f.  J  tiness,  stub- 
hDfnnciss.    A.  [flK^gaf)anaUigator.    #. 

^^1^^  fl^RlK  magar-maehh,  m.  (same  us 
4,^^;iCe  ifinft  nta^vri,  f.  name  of  a  fish,  a  species 

itHbirus{SUiait$pdoirhu),   a. 
gr^  magri,  f.  the  flat  roof  of  a  house,  (i. 

^.J^  H'll^l  magrela,  a  small  blackish  tri- 
angular pyramidical-shaped  seed  of  a  vezy  pungent 


(jiXe  magas,  f.  a  fly ;  a  kmd  of  Indian  com ; 

a  freckle,    m^gat^ran,  a  flapper  fi»r  driving  away  flies. 
flMgvM-roni,  act  of  drivmg  away  iiiea.   p. 

jmJU  iprftR  magasir  (v.  mangasir  or  wiar- 

^«Air),  m.  name  of  the  eighth  Hinda  month.   <• 
jSLSa  tnagai-^ir,  (lit.  the  flycatcher)  m.  a 

spider;  a  spider^s  web.   jx.  [freckled,   p, 

^^JCe  magasi,  flea-bitten  (colour  of  a  horse), 

^^  SPR  nuigan  or  i«n|  magna,  plunged,  im- 
mersed, drowned  \  cheerful,  delighted,  pleased,  glad, 
happy,  immersed  in  joy.    i . 

\jute  iVVRin  maganta,  f.  transport,  cheerful- 
ness, delighti   ». 
^^  il^TTui^A,  m.  one  of  the  dmpasot  divU 

dons  of  the  world ;  name  of  a  dnigt  the  conntiy  of 
Arracan  t  the  name,  under  the  corrupted  forms  **  raug^ 
or  **  mugg,"  is  applied  generally  to  natfves  of  Arra* 
can,    «. 

yCa  morgo  or  ^gu,  say  not,  tell  not.  p. 

V^  irn  magha,  m.  name  of  the  tenth  man- 
sion of  the  moon,*  Zaoaif.iRe^iM.  9. 

^^^  i|^  maghan,  odoriferous,  fragrant.  4^ 


4^ 


(     WO     ) 


^^£0  imft  maffhl  or  ipilf^  nu^oAi,  belonging 

to  Magadk  (« thiiig){  f.  a  tort  of  gndn.    «• 

t^^^  fl^ilT  magkaiyd  or  T9^  maghayOf  m. 
■inhabhaot  oiMiagadh  i  naiae  of  aoafto  of  Brihrnani.  «. 

iJ^  mtt/y  m.  wine.  p. 

iJ^  19  ''^A^y  ni*  dirt ;  any  excretion  of  the 

body,  w  Miiim,  iemeo,  blood,  xaAmt,  tmcm,  Mrwaz, 
lub;  dr^,  fediment,  nut.    j« 

iJ^  IVW  ma2/y  strong,  athletic ;  m.  a  hero,  a 

wrestler,  b  warrior.    maU^uddk  or  -futUh,  wrestling. 
maiiu, m^mheT,    9.  [sert    o. 

^  maja^  time,  either  of  day  or  night;  a  de- 

3Lt  muila,  tn.  a  Muhammadan  lawyer,  a  doc- 
tor, a  sflboolmaster  t  a  decoy  bird ;  a^}.  lewned.  mtttt&^ 
twAni,  the  law-officer  in  the  Anglo-Indian  courts 
appointed  for  taking  the  oaths  of  such  witnesses  as 
are  Mnsalm&ns,  by  swearing  them  on  the  |iir,d».    a, 

>^  niald,a,  an  assembly,  a  crowd  of  people,  a. 

CIamJ^  mtdabaiat,  the  confounding  or  fiilsi- 
fjing  of  an  aoooont,  &c.  {  dissimulation,    a. 

U^^  fil9ni  mildpf  f.  agreement,  reconcilia- 
tion, concord,  nnderstanding^  mlon,  a4)iutment, 
risit.    t. 

l3^  fN^Sinft  mUapif  ci^il,  afiable,  sociable, 
***fi4endlj,  fsmiliar.  intimate,  conririal.    «. 

^L^^m^TJpjn  mild'juldf  social,  sociable*  A. 
^^  ma^oA,  m.  a  boatman,  a  sailor,  a  ma- 

rinert  a  maanfiMtortr  of  salt,    a* 

CiA^*^  maldhatf  {.  being  salt;  elegancy; 
beauty*  ezeellenoe.   a. 

iW^  muldhidf  impioas,  heretical ;  pL  muZS- 

^idm,  heretics,  unbelieTcrs.    a, 

iu&^^  muldha^f  ol  looking  at,  contem- 

platlag,  consideration  (often  used  for  reading),  notice, 
▼lew,  regard,  mula^aia  Mhud,  it  has  been  seen  or  in- 
spected, a  phrase  written  on  documents  by  the  proper 
officers,  like  the  ''vis^"  of  a  passport;  (in  Dakh.) 
kindness,  an  obliging  disposition.  vnUSiaf^-wdla,  an 
obliging,  dril  person,    a. 

^^  maUdhl,  f.  the  business  of  a  maUdk, 

"q.T.;  seamanship,  Ac.    a.  [tion.  a, 

4)^  fnalds,  m.  an  asylum,  refuge,  proteo- 

j^  IVR  mallar  or  malarAf.  name  of  a  rS- 

{Syi^  'WRS  mattari,  J  ffitn  or  musi- 

cal mode  song  during  the  rains.   «. 
fy^  fMilazimf  assiduous,  diligent,  attentire, 

attached  to ;  (sub.)  a  senrant.  attendant,    a. 

C^^  fnuldzafnat,  f.  assiduity,  diligence; 

service ;  (met.)  paying  respects  to  a  superior,    a. 

tgj!^  tnulazimi,  f.  service,  attendance,  a. 

«AJ»^  mtddtafa,  m.  (also  mulatafat)  cour- 
tesy, kindness,  politeness,  fiiTonr  1  a  letter  or  epistle,  a. 

«J9^  maldUya,  name  of  a  town  on  the  Eu- 
phrates, capital  of  Armenia  Minor,   a. 
C^^  fMilffabat,  playing,  sporting,  a. 


0\j^  muOHatf  {.  interview,  mo6tb|^a 

visits  conversatioa,  enoonnteriag.    m. 
^^  mulaia,  meeting,  mulatl  Aa»a,to  have 
interriew  with,  to  encounter,  a. 

jf  3U  il^lfhr  matagir  or  ma%»rt,  m.  the 

name  of  a  mountain  where  much  aandsl  wmtti  it  pro- 
duced (v.  maiaiy.)    s. 

(^^  fnuUd-^ari,  f.  the  office  or  rank  of 

MMAl,q.T.    a.p.  [sandal-wood.  «. 

4i£2^^  *l<SI'rtl!l  maldgifi,  m.  the  colour  of 
J^  maldlf  m.  sadness,  grief,  anguish,  lao- 

guor,  Tezation.    a. 

CJ^  malalat,  f.  affliction,  sadness,  e. 

ja>^  maldntf  m.  reproach,  reprehension,  re- 
buke, blame,  accusation,  reriling.    a. 

CiAM^  maldnuitf  f.  reproach,  rebuke.  0. 

^^  ma^ma^i,  reproached,  reprehensible,  a. 

(2)^  fW^Hf  mt'/an,  causing  a  mixture,  mak- 
ing parties  agree,  adjustment  of  quarrels,    h. 

(2)^  VT^  ^f^l^^f  foul,  dirty  ;  languid,  wear/, 
faded,  withered.  M/dal,  t  languor,  decay,  fouhissi.  i, 

w^  l^niT  malandf  a*  to  cause  to  rub,  grind, 

or  scour.    A. 

u^  Ol^MI  mt ^na,  a.  to  mix  ;  to  join,  to  ad- 
Just,  to  apply,  to  cement,  to  dose,  to  compare,  to  ^^ 
ooocile,  agree,  find,  get,  meet,  to  visit  sMJaaa,  a  to 
appraise,    s. 

j3^  Al^nA  mildhi,  f.  meeting,  mingling,  a 
4^^  muUdm,  f.  the  wife  of  a  muUd ;  a  learned 

woman,  a  schoolmistress,    a. 

j^  1^91^  fnt/a,o  or  mUdWf  (in  Dakh.)  sii- 

Utva,  a^iustment,  arhitration;  m.  imion,  mizttot,  le- 
condliattoo.    A. 

(^-^^  'VVT^  f7ui2a,i,  f.  cream,  buttermilk,  A. 

(/^^  991^  ^'^^'^^I'y  '^  appraisement,  va- 

luation.    s. 

^>^  muUdft,  f.  office  of  mtf/S,  q.  v.  a.  A. 
(j!!?^  fna2a,a,  KpL  of  uSlle)  angels,  the 
aSS^  fnald,ikaj   angelic  host.   a. 
^^  «itt(2a,m,   BoA,  tender,  gentle,  mild, 

'  afikble.    0. 

C1a«>^  mti^afna/,  f.  soflnesa,  tenderness*  a* 
l^  19^  moi&a,  m»  rubbish,  refuse,  ma^- 

UorcA,  vUlage  expenses,  &c  (t.  Wilson's  GkMssiy.)  A. 

u^fLe  fittfia5&a5,  brimful,  abundant,  a. 
(j«*fLe  mti^66as,  clothed,  dressed,  confosed, 

mixed,  embroUed.    a. 
(jM^jis  tnalbus,  clothed ;  (sub.)  clothes  (which 

have  been  worn),    a.  [mcnto.   a 

OU«»^jie   malbusdt,  pi.  old  worn-out  gai^ 
^^^jis  maZ^tixl,  habitually  worn  (clotbes).a.A. 


(  TOl  ) 


d^ 


54jJU  WlPl^miilUAiyf.  an  arena  for  wrestlers; 

the  rite  cxf  any  field  of  bstOe.    •; 

OU  fiit22a<,  f.  religiooy  faitfa,  a  religioos  sect 

or  creed ;  a  natloD.  a  people.    «. 

OL«  fifi^  tnilit,  mixed,  united,  combined 

or  eoDnected  with ;  fbmid,  met  with,  encooiitered.   $• 

0\<e  i|^  malat,  m.  a  worn  rupee  (or  other 

ooIdX    k. 

^^  «[^niT«ft  multantf  of  or  relating  to 

MnHln ;  a  Maltanlan ;  t  name  of  a  rSgM  or  mntical 
mode^    mmlUml  ma$fi,  C  Armenian  bole.    A. 

\Jf^  mukajd,  m.  an  asjlnm,  a  protector,  a. 
^J^  multaji,  flying  to  or  taking  refuge  with 


ApXe  mukazimf  constrained,  compelled,  ne- 

oeMvfly.  foUowing,  oooTieled ;  m.  a  tenant  or  hirer; 
a  fanner  or  oolledor  of  tolle  or  cnttoma.    a, 

C*ad<e    muliafitf  one   who   shews   regard, 

conrteooa.    mmliqfat,  eeteemed,  attended  tow    a. 
l9fi:le  multakit,  one  who  finds  and  rears  a 

deserted  child ;  one  who  flndi  a  treasure,  &&    a. 

^Jle  muUamis,  begging,  prajing,  suppli- 
cating.  0. 

4^jj3U  nultavi,  delayed,  postponed,  spinning 
oat,  protracted ;  pending  (a  lawniit).    a. 

Obyle  mukavtyaif  pi.  lawsuils  still  pend- 
ing or  undecided,    a. 

^c^Sbe  mulafthtf  f.  liquorice,  d. 

LdjT*  ma^Of  m.  an  asylum,  retreat,  place  of 

reftige,  secnritj,  tupport    a, 

L>ldC^  inranr  malrjatra^  f.  a  match  of 
wreetling  or  boxing.    «•  [Ing.    «. 

>«Xj^  mrjV  maUrjndhj  m.  wrestling,  box. 
«4»'*<l  f^llma/fcA&,  an  unclean  race,  those  who 

make  no  distinction  between  dean  and  undean  food, 
a  barbarian  :  in  this  class  the  HindOs  reckon  aU  people 
whose  religion  dUTers  from  their  own.    t. 

jLe  mttt,  salt;   (met.)  beauty,  science,  a. 

J^  muVtidj  m.  a  heretic,  an  unbelieyer,  one 
who  denies  the  resnrrection,  a  deist    a. 

^^  mulha^f  joined,  added,  annexed,  ad- 
hering.   0. 

]&»j^  malhuz,,  contemplated,  thought  of.  a, 
Olfe^^  malhu^atf  thoughts,  meditations, 

agitations  of  mind.    a. 

Ju  malakhf  m.  a  locust ;  a  cricket,  p, 

Joie  ^9^  maUdal,  rubbing,  grinding.  $» 

J«3JU  mtda&Mi,  deliciona.  a. 

^^  mulzamf  convicted,  eonvineed ;    con- 

joined,  annexed,  inaeparaUs.    a. 


My^  mairiniy^inBeparable,  affixelf  to,  b^ 

longing  ta    a. 

CJyJ^  maUuif  f.  ft  vice ;  a  screw ,  a  worm 

or  spiral.    wudHUi,  c»t  splialij*  wormed ;  a  aerewnaU. 
fmoMUipmlf  a  drawbi^dge.    d, 

^Ille  lf^  malitkthf  m.  1  very  foul  or  un^ 

l^£lle  irf^nn  malishthaf  f.  J  clean  ;  yery 
wicked ;  £  a  woman  daring  menstmatlon.    t. 

OlfiUu  mulatjifatf  f.  attenuantia  (in  phy- 
sic),  a. 

l^^yJU  mdPfifi,  cursed,  excommunicated,  exe* 

crated,  driven  oat  of  sodetjr.    a. 

byie  mal^obaf  m.  emitting  saliva;    name 

of  a  dish  (mdsA  mixed  with  Aifti>    Kp. 

l^jfiLe  fiMij^,  a  thing  spoken  or  expressed^ 

annals,   a 

lb*^fl)U  malfu^aif  pL  sayings ;  annals,  a. 
J^file  vuil/uff  wrapped  up,  involved,  in- 

doeed ;  collected,  gathered,    a. 

ky^Sle  ffiii^aA^a^,  surnamed,  nicknamed,  a. 
w^ULe  mttiA,  m.  a  country,  mulk-ddrif  -ranif 

-sHaui,  or  •^1,  £  dominion,  empire,  government, 
sovereigntj,  political  aflUrs ;  conquest    a. 

fc^ALe  ma&iA,  m.  an  angel,    malaku-l'mautj 

the  angel  of  death, 'itfsrd,il.    a.  [osiJaAr).  a. 

dULe  mt'tt,  m.  possession,  property,  right  (pi. 

i^Uue  malihf  a  king ;  a  title  of  honour  con- 
ferred bj  the  sovereigns  of  Egjpt  on  prime  ministers 
and  generals.  wuUilm-t'tujjar,  king  of  merchants,  a 
title  given  to  the  chief  merchant  in  a  dtj.  maUkm-l' 
ftftaiedf  f  ,  tiie  chidT  of  the  nobles.  malik-Tiada,  a  king's 
son,  a  prince,    a. 

dlLe  mo/A,  doubt,  suspicion,  apprehension,  d. 

KLe  ivflRIT  mallikd,  f.  Arabian  jessamine 
(/omtMoa  MMiac).    A,  [ments.    a. 

OUiA  ma/Ao^  (pi.  of  lile),  qualities,  endow- 
iiL^KLe  malkatf  bile,  excess  of  bile.  <{. 
C<(iJLeiiit/Aa<,f.  property,  possession,  mtdkai, 

£  kingdom,  sovereignty,    a. 

U53be  IVQTWHT  nudakna,  n.  to  walk  like  a  chair* 

man,  &c  (trotting  and  raising  the  8hooIders)i  (Oakfa.) 
to  ibel  a  nausea.    A. 


CJ^^  mdlakvtf  f.  spirits,  angels,  the  angelic 

world ;  empire,  dominion,    a. 

sile  maliha^  f.  a  queen ;  quickness  of  per- 
ception, strength  of  inteUect   eu 

j»4^  ir^HW  matkham,  the  upright  post  in 

asngar-min.    Jt 

^^^  mtMi,  m.  a  farmer,   mulki,  adj.  civil, 

**nolitiealt  relating  to  the  ooontiy  or  empire,  or  to 
land  and  revenne  affidrs.    wuUati  (£  oM/oHya),  an 
gelio.    a, 

Qji^Jle  iHilklyat,  f.  property,  possession,  a. 


1 


onssectBy  Ac 
an  intercalarj 


mam 

m.  aloe-wood.    K 
JU  tnilal  (pL  of 
wuOal,  WMifad.  laagnld,  v«Z( 

{jn\^  W^ivnr  rnalmaSf 
montb.    t. 

x«L«  mti/amma'y  plated^  covered  with  gold  or 

silver;  a  epedes  of  poem,  the  ditticlis  of  whldi  arc 
written  in  Penian  and  Arabic  alternately,    a. 

J^  f^'T^  malmalf  f.  maslin.   A, 

^UU  'IT'I^  ma&na/a,  bracki8b(a8  water).  A. 

<JIaa^  ii;gR7  malmetf  adj.  rained ;  decided 

(a  dispote).    fnal««^  kanS,  to  peiiab.    wmlwief  kamd, 
a.  to  destroy,  raze.    A. 

^J»^  ^f^  malan,  m.  a  path ;  act  of  rubbing 

or  grinding,    h, 

^2^  (k^H  milan,  m.  mixing  with,  aasociating 

with,  meeting,  agreement    s, 

(^  Hf^ff  malinj  m.l  opaque ;    dirty,   foul, 
UU  HdffiHl  malina,  f.  J     filthy.  Tile;   (met.) 

■oiled  with  crime  or  rice,  sinful,  depraved.    $, 

UU  If9'v|r  malna,  a.  to  rub,  to  anoint;  to 

trample  on ;  to  thresh  grain  by  treading  it  out  (by 
the  feet  of  oxen)  in  the  oriental  fashion.  \ 

ULe  ri|^4||  milna,  n.  to  be  mixed,  confounded ; 

to  meet,  to  join ;  to  be  met  with;  to  be  got;  to  occur, 
to  oome  (into  one's  possession) ;  to  associate,  to  a^ree. 
to  suit,  to  coalesce.  mUnajtdna  or  milnajhulna,  to 
meet  cordially,  to  have  unrestricted  intercourse.  mUe 
JuU  rakna,  to  live  together  in  great  harmony.  miUiS 
kilnd,  to  act  together,  to  ooaleaoe,  to  Join.    s. 

Uuie  nf^^fVT  malintd,  f.  filth,  impurity,  vile- 
nesi.    f.  [dable.    «• 

jLmjJu  f^c^^HK  nit/aiuar,  civil,  afiable,  so- 
g^Utfjla  ()|<9^4ll4  miiansari,  f.  ciyility,  afia- 

bUIty.     s. 

malang^  m.  a  kind  of  Mubam- 


madan  dervise  or  ascetic,  who  lets  his  hair  grow  loose 
and  uncombed ;  name  of  a  bird.    A. 

bS^  ^^99^  fnalangt,  m.  a  Bait-maker.   A. 
»^Ola  9ff^r>I^  malin-muhh,  cruel,  fierce, 

savage ;  rile,  wicked,    t.  [struation.    #. 

^J^  'ff^r«A  malinif  f.  a  woman  during  men- 

jLa  ^wmalluj  m.  a  bear;  a  monkey.   A* 
U\^  fH^^TRT  mihvana,  a.  to  cause  to  mix, 

kc,    9.  [(rubbing,  &c).    h, 

^€AjU  ^V^niT^  maifva,t,  f.  price  of  scouring 

^jU  mulauwas,  polluted,  defiled,  a. 

Li)jLa  '^'^^  tnalukt  m.  a  kind  of  worm.   A. 

(,±)jLo  muluh  (pi.  of  ullU  mait'A),  kings,  a. 

aj!$jLe  muZtcAami,  royal,  princely,  a.  p, 

JjLe  ma/«Z,  sad,  dejected,  grieved,  melan- 
choly, fiitlgaad,  languid,    a. 


7oe    }  u 

^^  -jl^U  malola^  nr.  vexation,  grief, 

sadness,  melancholy,  rsgiet    «. 

^jla  maSm,  blamed,  reproached,  a. 
^22^  mukifcimn,  variegated,  distingaisbed  by 

manycolonn.    a.  [mhtnre.   k 

j^ji*  0|#)h1  mUatim,  f.  alloy,  aduitention, 
^^^^9^  ffMi/N»itya,  m.  one  who  mbe.  «. 
<io  miUa  (v.  miUat),  religion,  Ac.  a. 
jf^Ls ^npflrt ifuiZAaH,  If.  name  of  a  medt- 
^.^t^  35^!^^  Wttttaj/i,i    cinal  root,  liqaor 

**lce.   JR.  A.  [anittiiM,  inspiied.  c 

^»^  mvUm,  m.  inspiring,  one  who  iospires. 
jt^  malkam,  m.  (for  marham)f  salve,  plts- 

ter.    0.  ^ 

^^^^U  mtt/Ai,  m.  a  mbnic,  a  bafibon.  a. 

^^f^  mahy  or  malaya,     1m.  name  «f 

4U  H^IIT  malaya  or  nuilatyd,)    a  mountain, 

the  western  Ghats  hn  the  peninsula ;  the  neighbooriof 
country  Malayalim  or  Malabar,    c 

UU  H^TIT  ma/aya,f.a  plant  commonly  called 

teori  (Conwlvuiut  turpetkum},    «. 

ULe  Htf^m  maliya,  m.  a  small  vessel  of  wood 

or  of  the  shell  of  a  cocoa-nut,  for  holding  the  oil  nied 
in  inunction.    A.  [tunlisisy.  t> 

J»-Vftl«  19^W5y  fnalayachalf  m.  the  mous- 
joUU  if^ini/ll.  malayd-gir,  m.  (v.  malagir) 

name  of  a  mountain.  BM/ayd-^tr7,  m.  the  colour  of 
sandal-wood,    s,  [years  (a  hone),  h, 

^[^  'T^^W  male^njf  aged   above  ten 
^-^  19^nT  malayaj,  m.  sandalwood.  «. 

4^  'Vi^  malechh  or  ^IK  fnZ«cAcAAa,  m.  a 

term  applied  to  an  undean  race,  those  who  msiu  no 
distinction  between  clean  and  unclean  food,  a  bsrbs- 
rian,  or  one  speaking  any  language  but  Sanskrit,  tod 
not  subject  to  the  usual  Hindfl  institutions,  mledik- 
hhojan,  m.  wheat.  mUchh-Jdtif  m.  a  barbsriao.  s  mtn 
of  an  outcast  race.  mUehh-desh,  m.  the  countries  bo^ 
dering  on  India,  or  inhabited  by  barbarians,  mleckk' 
vdJfc,  a4J.  speaking  a  barbarous  dialect    <. 

^^4^v   ifWjK  mUchfiity  spoken  barbarooslji 
m.  barbarous  language,  ungrammatical  speech.  «• 

aX^    matih^    agreeable,    sweet,    charming, 

beautifuL    a. 

diAjls  maUk,  m.  a  king,  a  pirate,  a. 

^)^«3^A^  male  maidan,  apparent,  public,  p* 

(jljLe  mulaiytfiy  softening,  emollient  mulaiya^t 

softened,  soothed,  padfied.    a. 
(jrvls  f^S^ma/tn,  filthy ;  vexed,  indisposed,  i* 

j)^ALeiV%^TCmii&f9ar,thecoantry  ofMalabari* 

^  ^^  mam  or  mama,  my,  mine.  «. 

'  **  '*     manrntf  place  or  time  of  death ;  death. 


muwMt,  mortal ;  obsolete. 


u 


(     «B     ) 


(jtfU^   mufnasB,  tengeoti   touching^   conti-^^  <^j1«a  ma 


.•••• 


guout.    a. 

iJl-r-^-^  ffitnnoMa^,  f.  touch,  contact ;  coition,  a. 
CJ^U«  mumatalat,  f.  putting  off,  deferring 

(the  piiyment  of  a  debt),    a. 

^c^Sv*  ^imft  mtfrnoAAt, f.  a  honey-bee*  #. 
(jJiiUe  fnamalA  (pi.  of  CL«^)i  kingdoms, 

prorincea*  statee,    a.  [tloii.    a. 

OmSI^  mumana*at,  f.  hindrance,  probibi- 

c^ltA  ||in<A  snvmafii,  f.  an  aunt ;  the  wife  of 

«  motho^a  brother.    §, 

Uv«  H>nn  mamta,  f.  pride,  arrogance,  self- 

■ufficiency ;  affection ;  the  intereet  or  afi^ion  enter- 
tained for  other  objects  from  considering  them  aa  be- 
longing to  or  connected  with  one's  Bel£     t. 

Qll^ll^  HHIimii  mamta-jukt,  si^lfish ;  m.  a 

miaer,  a  ni^gpard.    #.  [eminent,    a, 

jUla^   fittrm^,  chosen,  illnstrious,  exalted^ 
^2/^  mumtahinf  one  who  examines  or  tries, 

an  examiner,  mumta^n,  one  who  has  passed  trial  or 
examination ;  hcnoe,  experienoed.  alulml.    a. 

jjLs«e  mwntadd,  extended,  prolonged,   a. 
Alv«  9fftfm/an,  replete*  filled  up.   a. 

mumtana',  prohibited,  impossible,  a. 

vfiV  mama<ft*a  (v.  mam^a).  «. 
«PyLv«  mamtffa,  f.  a  woman  who  hat  been 

temporarily  married  (t.  muta).    a. 

i3iv*  mutnidd,  m.  an  assistant;  an  extender, 

protracter.    a. 

^jtXv*  mam^nZA,  praised,  celebrated,  lauda- 
ble (pi.  mamda^tn),    a, 

^j«X^  mamdidf  extended,  lengthened,  or  pro- 
tracted ;  t  numdiida.    a.  [aooonut,  caoae.    a. 
M^  fMUYiitrr,  m.  passage,  pass,  transit,  ford ; 

j}j^  mamrxz  (cor.  oijk^  mihmee),  a  spur.  d. 

^jiM<«   ffuim^',   tempered,  mixed,  diluted. 

sharSbi  mamxiij,  wine  mixed  with  water,    a. 

<^^v  miimmA,  m.  a  miser,  a  niggard ;  re- 
taining ;  adj.  parsimonions*  stingy,    a. 

9»t<m«tAi,  avarice,  Stinginess.  a»p* 

tiuim^My  metamorphosed,   a. 

fnamius,  tangible,  touched ;  furious,  a. 

mamkutf  hated,  held  as  an  enemy,  a. 

^^C|^  mumkm,  posnble.  mumhinu-d-duj^ml, 

aooeaaible.    a. 
OUCt^  mumhtndt,  pi.  possibilities,   a. 

tJl-Oir*  mam/uAn^,  f.  sovereignty,  dominion, 

empire,  kingdom ;  grandeur,    a. 

Ji^  ffuimZtf,  replete,  filled  up.  a. 


m.  a  purchased 

^^^Av«  mamnun, 

gratified ;  reoelvi 


>edL  in  oihf  power; 

captive.    0.  [den.    a, 

ited;  hindered,  forbid- 

liged,   pleased,  satbfied, 

favour,  favoured,    a. 

i3^Av«  mamnutih  f*  obligation^  favour,  a. 
^J^y^  ?5t  »»*'^«^*A«f  m-  »  man  at  th6 

point  of  death,  a  dying  man.    t. 

\jy^  W^tt  mamora,  m.  twist,  wreath ;  aohe; 

pain  (particularly  in  the  bowela).    h. 

5)^  mamola,  m.  a  wagtail  {MotaciUa).  a. 
*iy^  mamiiJa  or  mamolaf  nice,   squeamish^ 

thin-skinned,  easily  offended,    d, 

(jmU»Uv*  vrfMrrarv  fOMimiya^m^  f.  husband's 

or  wife^a  maternal  aunt.    «• 

j-^W  'rtJmWPH  fnomrya-Mnrr,  m.  hus^ 

band'a  or  wife's  maternal  unciie.    «. 

ULv*  i»am/yana,  to  bleat  (a  sheep),  k. 
\j^  i|^  mamera,  relating  to  the  maternal 

uncle;  as,  mamer&  hk&X  mother's  brother^a  aon ;  aia- 
awri  Mm,  mother^s  brother's  daughter.    «. 

jAvo  mumaii/iz,  judicious,  discriminating,  mu- 

nutipax,  discriminated,  discerned,    a. 

<^}Av«  mumatf/izi,  f.  judiciousness,  Ac.   a.  A. 

^^  iftf  wan,  m.  mind,  heart,  soul,  spirit,  in- 
clination, tnan-bhana,  n.  to  please  the  mind;  adj. 
grateful  to  the  mind ;  (sub.)  a  sweetheart,  mistress. 
wian-bhSmd  nmn^iifa  Mana,  to  pretend  to  refuse  thab 
which  a  person  secretly  desires.  vum-bhSwam,  accept- 
able, agreeable  to  the  mind.  fliaii<ptcraii,  oMifldenee, 
satislaction  of  mind.  num-ehoTt  heart-stealer.  man' 
darawardi,  CsneiAil,  invented  (speech  or  stonr).  sum- 
kapma,  desire,  wish,  man-lana,  to  fix  the  mmd  upon, 
to  apply  ta  mtm-hgan,  beart-atlaehment,  heart-en- 
gaging,  man  mar  rahnd,  to  suffer  pain  with  patience. 
fliaw-maM,  m.  heart's  desire,  choice.  moH'-mSna  or  sion 
«ida/d,  agreeable,  conformable  to  one's  wish  or  incli 
nation,  pleasing,  soothing  (to  the  soul);  a  mistress, 
sweetheart  aum-aidiie,  as  the  mind  may  desire,  man- 
■Mv;',  m.  self-conceit,  moft^mauji,  aelf-conceitad.   a. 

(*y  jftr  muni  or  mun,  m.  a  sage,  a  saint,  s. 
^  ilftr  mani  or  mairr,  m.  f.  a  gem,  a  jewel. 

a  precloua  atone.    «• 

^  man,  (in  Pers.  the  1st  pers.  pron.)  I,  me  j 

m.  the  name  of  a  weight  (forty  aera)  (v.  WUa.  6L).  p» 

^  min,  from,  in,  by.  mm-ba'd,  afWwai^s, 

for  the  future,    a. 

^  ^^  manu,  Manu,  the  saint  and  legislator, 

the  aon  of  Brahmft ;  a  man  in  generaL    a. 

Um  >niT  manna,  n.  to  be  soothed,  propitiated.  «. 
jjUm  manabir  (pi.  of^fXe),  pulpits,   a. 
OU^  manat,  one  of  the  three  chief  idols  of 

the  pagan  Arabs  prevlona  to  Muhammad*   «. 

OWUe  mundjdt,  f.  prayers,  reoommenda- 

tiona.    a.  [be.    a. 

^WUm  mundjdti,  m.  or  f.  one  who  prays, 


Uy« 


f^nadamat,.  foeiiiij,  intimacy^  fa- 
miliarity, a.  « 

^^^Jl^  manadif  m.  proclamation.     mtm&K, 

a  piocUmer,  a  herald  i  a  imaU  drum.    a. 

jU«  mandr,  1  m.  a  ininarety  a  lofty  turret 
UU«o  manard,  f  adjoining  a  Muhammadan 
B|ljM  manara,)    mosqaOi  from  the  aummit  of 

which  the  wu,asgtn  (q.  ▼.)  caUa  the  fidthiiil  to  prajen.  a. 

«^\le  irt4  fnanarthf  m.  purpoae^  design^ 

intentioii.    t. 

CiaCjUm  mundzaatf  f.  contest,  controversy, 

litigation,  altereation.    a. 

l^Ue  mandzil  (pi.  of  v,^),  mansionSy  stages, 

&te.  wumSxili'mutahaifina,  separate  or  distinct  tene- 
mentt  or  apartments.  In  opposition  to  maN&dH-aaala* 
samo,  oontlgnoos  or  adjoining  tenements,    a. 

u.*»*»^M  munoiibf  proper,  conTenient,  fit,  per- 
tinent, congmooi;   a. 
ilAAMtljM  munStahatf^t  suitableness,  propor- 

^_jfM»U^  f?tirnaff6i,    J    tion,  connection,  re- 
flation, comparison,   a. 
O^lla  munoiahat,  advice,  admonition,  a. 

S^Um  miino^ara,  f.  disputation,  contest  a. 

^\le  ntano/T,  m.  (pi.  of  «JlA«Ale)  profits, 

advantages,  gains,  benefits,    a. 

^Ue  mtt9ta/{$,  m.  a  hypocrite,  an  atheist, 

an  enemy,    a.  [lltieSi    a. 

i.;«N5Vle  fnandkib  (pi.  of  flJ^),  virtues,  abi- 
CiAjSUe  fftttno^a^,  f.  virtue,  ability,  praise,  a. 
ailSVle  mt/no^a^A^i,  dispute,  contention,   a. 
(jioSUs  fntinS^ur,  contrary,  repugnant  a. 
ilAs^U^  mtcna^/^a/,  marriage,  nuptials,   a. 
JUm  mana?,  substance,  wealth,  profit,  mode, 

manna,    a. 

UlU  Ifinin  mandnaf  a.  to  persuade,  to  conci- 
liate, to  soothe,  to  coax,  to  assuage,  to  appease,  to 
put  in  mind,  to  propitiate ;  to  do,  to  act,  to  perform, 
to  make.    flMmSnd-daaaaa,  to  appease,  to  oondliate.  «. 

Ujlle  IRHRT  mandnmay  a.  (v.  mandna)  to 
persnade,  kc    A. 

^Ijyo  manoAi  (pi.  of  ^^^t^))  prohibited  or 

forbidden  things;  crimes,  transgressions;  fem.  pro- 
hibition,   a. 


(     TO*     )  ^ 

minnat^  f.  an  obligation,  favonr,  faom- 


••  .•- 


munahhaty  inlaid  ;  mosaic  work,   mu- 

nabbat-kar^  one  who  inlajs.    mttnghbat-karit  inlaying. 
munabbati.  Inlaid,    a. 

^jJm  mmZrar,  m.  a  pulpit,  a  reading-desk.   a. 

laMjjM  mumbatitj  dilated,  extended,  rejoicing, 
exulting,    a. 

Afi#e  mamba\  m.  a  fountain,  jet  d'eau.  a. 
^j^jjys  fipn^  9?uin-5Aan;/in,  1  acceptable, 
UjV^Jbe  YRm^RT  man-hhdwandfj  agreeable, 

pleasant,  amusing,  charming.    «. 


ble  and  earnest  supplication.    wumttU-iSr  or 

Aof A,  under  obligation,  obliged.    flilinM^dhiaa«»  gnti 
fnl,  one  who  is  sensible  of  obligations,    a. 


innr  manat  or  in[W  mannat,  f.  acknow- 
ledgment ;  a  TOW,  a  promise ;  desire,  intention,    a. 

Cmuntajy  result,  consequence;  dedoced, 
■red.    cM  wmmk^,  what  Is  the  inlineBoe     «. 

Udj^  munta^jobt  chosen,  selected ;  (sab.) 

a  selecthm ;  pL  muntoi^abai.    a. 


jIaa  inv  man/m  or  mantar,  m.  a  division  of 

the  Vedas,  a  sacred  formula;  a  diarm,  spell,  phil- 

tre,  incantation,  fkudnation;  secret  consajtatioa  or 


advice.    wtantr-JtaUrf  Incantatioa,  exorcism. 
gfptU  f.  secret  oounseL    «• 

^!>pi^  ^W^n  mantrand,  f.  advice,  counael.  «. 
i^jbi^  iwl  tnantn,  m.  k  connsdlor,  prime 

minitter;  an  adviser;  a  viceroys  aa  enchanter,    a, 

j*'^   muntaiharf  published,  divolged,   ex- 
plained, dUIVised,  dispersed,    a. 

%^Ataj^  fMifUofib,  erected,  set  up.  a. 
jl&Ju«  mttntojnr,  expecting  with  impatience, 

tarrying  for.    a.  [posed,  adjnated.  «. 

J&jms  rnvntojEum,  ordered,   arranged,    dis 
^ftl^  mun^o/S*,  m.  a  gainer,  one  who  naes, 

enjoys,  or  has'the  advantage  of  a  thing,    a. 

fj:::^   tnuntafi,   rejected,    dissipated,    de- 

"stroyed.    a,  [ed.    ol 

(JIHxjm  mufUakish,  carved,  engraved  ;  paint- 
Ji:Ji^  muntaial,  transported,  carried,   a. 
^*AlJM  mKittoij^in,  taking  revenge, avenging,  a. 
«^Ijmo  in^  tnanth,  m.  a  churning-stick ;  a  dish 

made  of  barley-meal  with  gkl  and  water ;  a  sort  of 
gruel  or  porridge;  a  disease  of  the  eyes,  cataract  or 
opacity,  rheum,  excretion  of  the  eyes.    s. 

dio^^M  iff^m  matUhit,  adj.  churned;  (sab. 

buttermillc    t,  [churning,    a. 

^^iJm  i|vt(|f|  manthanf  m.  agitating,  stirring, 
^^:JM9rnrifftma9t£Aani,f.  achuming-vessel.  «. 
^   ■*'><•   muntaha,  m.   the  end,  conclusion. 


"*  boundary,  extremity ;  a^j.  finished,  concluded. 
tahi,  learned  (is.  one  who  has  finished  his  studies),  a. 

^S*^  ftna^ mtnii,  f.  an  apology,  submission, 

soUciUtion.    A. 

l^S;^  manthdf  extinct,  non-existent  d. 
Xe  A^  manjuj  beautiful,  pleasant  s. 
^  >r^  manuj,  m.  man  in  general.  «• 
^  gW  mttii;,     1  m.  a  sort  of  grass  from  the 

^  ^9n  munjdfj    fibres  of  which  a  string  ia 

prepared,  of  which  a  BrShman's  girdle  Is  made,  tha 
sacred  cord.    «• 

\^  'pniT  manujd,  f.  a  woman,  wife.  s. 


^  (     705     ) 

\t(f^  irm  numja,  m*  a  bedstead^  a  throne,  s. 
^^  manjciy  any  high  place  where  one  may 

escape  from  an  inuadatioo.    a. 
\^  ihn  nianja,  a  kind  of  religious  ceremony, 


anointing  tlie  body  with  turmeric  on  aome  special  fes- 
tive occasions.    A. 

1^^  IHTC  manjdr,  m.  a  cat.  «. 
jff*  iniC  fnanjar,  m.  f.  the  blossom  (of  a 

tree).    «. 
J^  mwn;trr,  drawn,  brought  back.   a. 

\JJ^  're^  manjff^'i  (v.  fnanjar\  a  duster 

of  flowers ;  name  of  a  musical  mode.    c. 

lV^  4^^  tnanjtdf  beautiful,  pleasant.  #. 
ij]^  mufi/ai,  ro.  the  fruit  of  the  palmyra  tree 

(called  in  UrdO,  tarhd,  q.  ▼.>    d, 

LmJ^)^  manjalab^  polluted  water,  more  espe- 

ciaUy  that  in  which  anir  thing  impure,  such  as  a 
dojg  or  carrion  has  been  thrown,  p, 

Addi^  mur0ali,  conspicuous,  apparent,  a. 

jj^  munajjimf  m.  an  astronomer,  an  astro- 
loger, an  almanack  malcer.    a. 

i^eJ^  munjamidf  congealed,  concreted,   a. 

«lv^  tnin-junUa,  upon  the  whole,   a. 

^^^  4ini  manjan,  m.  tooth-powder,  denti- 
frice ;  rubbing  the  body  over  with  unguents.    «. 

Ls^  ihnn  manjnd,  n.  to  be  polbhed,  to  be 

smoothed,  to  be  cleaned.    «. 

^j^^  manjahiiy  a  huge  warlike  engine  for 

Hinging  atones,  a  balUsta.    g, 

\la^  «m|i|T  manjruhdt  a  large  basket.   <. 
^^/^  munjh,  inflec  (ptmain ;  v.  mi^/A)  me,  to 

me.    J.  [three).    A. 

^l^^  #V19T  manjhld,  middle,  second   (of 
^j^j^  linS^  manjkold,  middle,  second,  mid- 

djemost    «. 

^yf^  4iRd^  fnanjholi,  f.  (v.  ntq;Ao/i)  a 

"small  cart  or  carriage  on  two  wheels  drawn  by  bul- 
locks.   «.  [<irug.    «• 

iJIaj^  iNto  manjxtf  f.  (v.  mq/lM)  a  kind  of 
4o\^^J^  manje'Hsflnaj  the  room  in  which  a 

young  person,  about  to  be  married,  is  seated  for  a  cer- 
tain number  of  days.    d. 

)X!^  'tlrtn  manjtrd^  m.  name  of  a  musical 

instrument,  a  kind  of  cvmbals :  it  consists  of  two  small 
cups  tied  together  with  a  string  and  played  upon  by 
string  one  against  the  other,    s. 

Xe  iN  mancht  m.  a  high  place,  alcove,  altar, 

a  bed,  a  bedstead,  a  platform,  a  scaffold ;  an  elevated 
shed  in  the  fields  where  a  watchman  is  stationed ;  a 
throne,  a  dais,    f , 

l^  manchdf  m.  a  platform,  a  stage*  scaffold- 
ing,  rf.  [bold.   #. 
3l^  iPI^^T  man-^hald,  assiduous,  active, 


^^^  inniQA  marirchdti,  f.  assiduity,  zeal.  $. 
\^ji^  munharifj  change,  inverted,  declining 

or  turning  from ;  (sub.)  a  trapesinm  (in  geometry^  «. 

Jlj^  munharifty  apostatism,  backsliding,  the 

**  being  a  renegade,    a. 

yo^  munhasir,  surrounded,  besieged,  re- 
stricted ;  applicable  tOb  peeoliar  to.    a. 
^^^  munhatUj   lean,   thin,   flexible,   bent, 

crooked,  decrepit    a. 

{^^  fM,Hkui^  unfortunate,  unlucky,  a. 
j6^  mxntlipT  or  manj^r^  the  nostril,  a. 
^2f>ji^  minMflrain,  (dual)  the  two  nostrils,  a. 
iXjm  mafidf  a  possessive  particle,  which,  added 

to  nouns.  Implies  endowed  with,  or  having,  or  pos- 
sessed of;  as,  ^dl^l^mtmd,  sensible;  ifoalai-siam^ rich.  p. 

i3Xe  1^  fnand,  abated*  slow,  tedious;  dull, 

foolish ;  bad,  ill ;  low  (as  a  tone) ;  Saturday ;  the  planet 
Saturn,  mand  mand,  gently,  sofUy.  wumd-gati,  slow- 
paced,  softly,  gently,    s. 

\si^  1^  manda,  gentle,  mild,  affable,  cheap, 

abated,  allayed ;  slow;  a  little,    t. 

ItStiXU  iv^smn  mand'dtmd,  slow  of  appre- 
hension, dull.   f. 

jd\dJ^  ^^J^  mandddar,  disregarding,  neg- 
lecting, disrespectfuL    «. 

j^t^^  >n^  manddVy  m.  the  name  of  a  moun- 
tain, famous  in  India,  with  which  the  ocean  was 
churned ;  one  of  the  five  trees  of  Swarga ;  name  of  a 
plant,  swallow-wort  {AtcUpiat  gigantea);  the  coral 
tree  {Erythrina/ulgens).    s. 

^^U>1jjtfe  ii4^|ilHlt|  mandd^amdn,  delaying, 

going  tardily,    t. 

>«Pi3jm  IW^jflr  fnand4>uddhu  stupid/oolish.  t, 
»>>i\^dJ^  inC^Hni  mand'bhdgya,  unhappy, 

unfortunate,    s.  [&c.    s. 

^J^  ^nCin  mandatd,  f.  slowness,  mildness, 

j«3JU  ifff^i  mandir,  m.  a  house,  mansion,  pa- 
lace, dwelling,  temple.    «. 
j^Sa  iri(^  mandaTy  m.  the  mountain  mandar 

with  which  the  ocean  is  said  to  have  been  churned  by 
the  Asuros;  one  of  the  trees  of  paradUi^;  AmirgtOr 
paradise ;  adj.  large,  bulky.    #. 

|i(XjMe  iPTB^n  mandard,  m.  squat,  dapper.   A. 
]t^^  S^  mundrdy  m.  a  collar,  a  ring.   8, 

-. j(3JM  tmmdarij  or  mundaraj,  contained,  in- 
serted, included ;  comprehending,  containing,   a. 
i^jdJ^  mundartja,  m.  contents,  that  which 

is  included  or  contuned.    a. 

;mi(3Jm  mundarii,  obliterated,  cancelled,   a* 
</j«^  Hrjft  mundri,  f.  a  ring,  a  collar ;  a 

finger-ring.    s.  [named,    s. 

^6^    mandi-hukuT^  f.  a  sort  of  fish  so 

2z 


tSJM 


(     706     ) 


> 


J  JJIa  4^  mandate  f.  a  kind  of  dram  made 

of  wood  and  beaten  with  the  fiogen.    h, 

JtXU  tnandal,  f.  a  fountain,  a  jet  d'eau ;  (cor. 

of  bandar)  a  port,  harbour,    k, 

L;^\r^t>>  iRprfff  mand'tnati,  dull,  stupid,  slow 
of  apprehension.    «. 

\3t3JI^  y<f||  mtin^na,  n.  to  be  shut,  closed.  «. 
«ju»\lb«yl«  i4«<fKA  manda-hasyaf  m.  a  gentle 

laugh,  a  smile.    #. 

Jj^iXJM  mindU,  f.  a  tablecloth ;  a  towel ;  a 

spedea  of  liigh  turban,    a, 

^\4>t)jMi4«<i|i4H  inandyaman,BloWf  tardj.  «. 
jjx  HIS  mundf  shayed,  bald ;    low,  mean  ; 

m.  the  head ;  a  bald  pate ;  the  trunk  of  a  lopped  tree ; 
a  head  man.  mandf  m.  scum,  froth;  pith,  essence ; 
rice-water,  rice-gruel  (▼.  mon^.    * . 

i3sU  mundf  blunt,  dull,  d* 

tjjue  tnunda,  m.  the  shoulder,   d. 

Fjjue  iflST  manda,  m.  name  of  a  sweetmeat,  i. 

.2a«e  ^Xl  munda,  the  head ;   the  head  of  a 

paper  kite;  Bengal  madder  (Rubia  tnanjeth);  adj. 
shRven,  bald,  uncovered ;  a  kind  of  uncovered  palJd.  «. 

lM>^lle  ^S^CnKV  mundasa,  m.  a  kind  of  small 
turban.    A. 

(3JJutf»^  Jj^  munddS'bandf  m.  a  man.   d, 
^^JJM  mandan,  the  world,  the  universe,  d. 


it 


U\  JJ^  HVnn  mundana,  a.  to  shave,  to  cause 

to  be  shaved.    $, 

tnp^  mandapf  m.  a  temporary  build- 


ing, an  open  shed  erected  on  festive  occasions;  a 
house;  a  temple,    s. 


HfilBW  manditf  ornamented^  oyeriaid, 

covered;  (met.)  accomplished,  mun^it,  bald,  shorn, 
shaven,    t.  [shaven-headed.    #. 

I  m13 jjM  irfllfWfiDCT  mundit-^hirdf  bald'-pated, 
v^iV^  3W  mundak,  m.  a  barber.   9, 
UjUg^o  JJM  g^nsrtNnri'n  mundkarl  mama, 

to  lie  round  with  the  knees  to  the  belly,    t. 
JjJbie  nm^  mandal,  m.  a  circle,  orb,  sphere* 

disc;  the  heavens,  sky,  firmament;  a  round  tent;  an 
officer  employed  in  villages,  an  exciseman ;  a  ring- 
leader ;  a  district ;  the  country  over  which  the  twelve 
princes  called  chakra-vartU  are  supposed  to  have 
ruled.    9. 

^<^  H^C9I  mundla,  shaved,   s, 

j\(^Jj^    IR^^TWTC    mandaUahar,    circular, 

round.    », 

U^i!)j^  IW^HI  mandlafidf  a.  to  make  a  cir- 
cuit, to  hover  (as  birds) ;  to  be  enveloped,    h, 

^  j^  ^(Wf^  fnandaH,  f.  an  assembly,  con- 
"gregation.    s.  [pigeon.    K 

VJjjwo  ifipf^in  mandaliya,  m.  a    tumbler 

Jle3»le  S^P'^  mundmal,  a  necklace  of  hu- 
t 


^^iXJI«  Ijm  mundarif  m.  the  first  shaving  of  a 

child  (a  religious  ceremony  among  the  Hiodfis), 
mandan,  m.  an  ornament,  jewels,  trinkets.    <. 

U  JJM  ||V>n  mvndna,  a.  to  be  shaved.  «. 
jS^  WH^mundu,  m.  a  devotee,  a  monk;  a 

sanyasi,  a  gotaiA    A. 

)jt3jM  irQ|V1  manduyd  or  iRlPn  mandwa^  o. 

an  alcove,  arbour ;  "  a  shade  thown  out  in  front  of 
the  veranda  of  a  houae.  generally  constructed  <^bsm- 
boo  posts  with  a  thatch  of  palmyra  leaves  or  gnu, 
called  by  Europeans  in  the  Gamatic  *'  a  pandaoL'  k 

U)j  JjM  i|^'4MI  mundwdnd,  a.  to  get  shavedi  to 
cause  to  be  shaved.    A.  [{BignoiAt  Jadka).  l 

cd)^  JjM  'V^^  mandukf^  m.  a  frog;  a  flower 
^^^^  Jj^  T^^  manduktf  f.  a  female  or  Bmalt 

"fit^;  a  plant  (Siphonanihui  Indiea  or  Hydnttl^ 
Asiatiea),    «• 

(/jJjM  47^  man^wif  f.  a  kind  of  food.  L 
J^Sxc  mundhy  shameless,  impadent  d. 
Ijb  Ja«  ^^f\  mandhd,  m.  an  open  shed  or  hall 

adorned  with  flowers  for  the  bride  and  bridegroom.  & 

b\^3jbe  inin^  man^fiayd,  starched,  s. 
Uj^iJjM  iniTT  mandkap,  m.   (v.  mandap) 

a  shed,  a  temple,    t.  [cover,  kc  1. 

Uibjj^  inpin  mandhnd,  a.   (v.  marhna)  to 
Olyb«3JM  ^UdMIHI   mandkrvdnd,  to  cause  to 

cover,  &c    ».  [«i«»«*'  ^^  *• 

^Jj;^  inift  mandhi,  f.  a  cottage,  a  temple. 
UUlb  JbU  vifiinrnn  mandhiydnd,  a.  (v.  man- 

4iySna)  to  starch.    «. 

L^«^  jpsft  ffiun^,  m.  a  barber ;  f.  name  of 

a  medicinal  plant  {Spharantkut  Indieus).    «. 
f^iXXa  inpft  mandi,  f.  a  market  (v.  hat) ;  (in 

Dakh.}  a  shop  or  storehouse  for  the  sale  of  goodi  on 
commission  or  by  auction;  a  shop  for  the  sale  of  ^nia, 


having  a  storehouse  attached. 


[nut. 


man  heeds. 


bi^jM  ^fiGTOT  mt^n^t^a,  m.  the  head,  tbe  earn- 
Ub^  iirflilMI  mandiydnd,  a.  to  apply 

starch  or  dye  (to  the  hair).    «•  [f»^  ^ 

^Jj^kff^i^  mundi  tornd,  to  turn  away  one's 

jiSUw^munder,       If.  the  coping  of  a 

(^Jjue  3^l!t  mundertfj    wall,  tbe  roof.  *• 

i^jl^  S'i^W  mundtfi,  f.  a  creeper  bearing 

a  red  and  yellow  flower,    s. 

Ijji*  A^%n  manruyd,  m.1  name  of  a  grain  (on 
4/^5**  *!t  manruit,  f.  J     the  coast  called 

ragi),  Cywmirtu  coracanus.    A. 

Jj^  manzil,  f.  a  day's  journey ;  rank,  dig- 
nity; a  stage,  au  inn,  a  caravanserai;  hsbitstion, 
dwelling;  boundary,  limit,  goal;  a  story  or  floor  (« 
a  house);  deck  (of  a  ship);  mansion  of  the  moon  Oa 
astrology).  munziL  one  who  causes  to  alight,  one  vno 
receives  a  stranger  hospitably ;  emittent  semen,  sj^ 
xai,  that  which  is  sent  down,  an  angel.  hubuU  A^* 
to  accomplish  a  journey.    A. 


> 


(     707      ) 


kA« 


CJpM  manzilat,  f.  dignity,  station,  condition^ 

rank,  post  of  honour ;  a  house  of  aoconunodation  for 
tnvcJlen.    a. 

aj\i:u^  manzU-i^naAs,  post-house,  a  halt- 
s\Ojl«  manziJrgdh,     J      ing-place   after  a 

da/s  journey,  an  inn.    a,p. 

«hle  manzila  (v.  manzUat\  dignity,  &c.  a. 
Jjjjue  mtimamlf  perishing,  decaying,failing^. 
(Cj JjM  muTuzan^i,  m.  a  solitary  man,  a  hermit ; 

a4|-  lonely,  solitary,    a. 

tjU  munazzak,  pure,  hlameless,  holy;  ex- 
empted from,  free.    a. 
^jiJbe  innrmaniu,  ro.  the  mind,  the  heart,  the 

Intellect,  the  understanding.    «• 

cjwjue  fnt/n«  or  manttSf  m.  a  man,  a  male*   d, 
Lwls  TsniT  mansaf  f.  wish,  desire,  intention, 

desia:n,  purport,  purpose.  mansS  or  nutntS'detnt  f.  the 
goddess  of  the  serpent  race,  and  the  particular  pro- 
tectress against  their  venom,    t,  [tress.    «. 

<— >U.M«i<o  IIHWI^  manas'tapy  m.  mental  dis- 

^l^jLJi^  gr«i<fi|H  muni'Stkan,  m.  a  hermit- 
age, the  abode  or  retirement  of  holy  sages.    «. 

^mJm  man^j,  m.  a  weaver's  shop,    minsaj, 

^he  instrument  by  which  the  web  is  stretched  when 
working;  the  partof  a  horse  about  the  fore  shoulder 
and  under  the  mane.    a. 

jfi^  iRfim  manasijf  m.  the  Hindik  cupid, 

^Kdmadeva.    maiuij,  mental  intellectnal.    s. 

1«MMjtfs  inni4l  mctnsarwa,  m.  a  man,  male,  h, 
t^i^.iiie  H«rai  manash,  mental,  intellectual.  «. 

jKuMXe  innSIR  manaS'kar,  m.  the  attention  of 

the  mind  to  its  own  sensations,  consciousness  of  plea- 
sure or  pain,    s.  [together,    a. 

c,f3i\*,»A>e  munsaJikf  joined,  connected,  united 

J^y^M^  mann  salwq,   manna  and    quails 

(wherewith  the  Israelites  where  fed  in  the  wilder- 
i).   a. 

man  sub  f  related,  addicted  to,  belong- 
ing to,  depending  on.  nuauub-Ic ,  to  connect  witli,  to 
attribute  to.    a. 

^y**X/9  mansukhf  cancelled,  obliterated,  al)o- 

lished,  broken,    a, 

jl^juj^  i|^d%i'  mayuerv,  m.  a  man,  a  male,  s, 
(jtle  S|^  manuithf  a  man,  a  person,  a  human 

being  (▼.  tnitnuklf),    t. 

maniskf  f.  magnanimity,  dignity,  gra- 


ft • 


A  • 


ritf ;  temperament,  disposition,  content,  cheerfulness ; 
pnde,  anogance ;  desire,    p. 


mannhaf  m.  allusion,  origin,  principle, 

source,  beginning,    munsha,  intention,  inclination,  a. 

muTuhdt,  writings,  compositions,   a. 

.««M^  minshdry  m.  a  saw,  hand-saw ;  a  fan^  a 
▼entilator.    a. 


mamhuri  divulged,  published;   m.  a 

royal  mandate^  diploma,  patent    a. 

^^^H«  munshiy  m.  a  writer,  a  clerk,  a  secreta- 

**ry ;  (commonly  means)  a  tutor,  a  teacher  of  languages, 
more  particularly  of  HindQstinI,  Persian,  and  Arable, 
vnmshl'garlt  f.  the  business  of  a  nmnshi,    a. 

\^^*^  >r^^  mannskxi  f.  a  woman,  a  female,  s. 
a3lxlA#s  munskiydna,  clerk^like.   a.p, 
&JLlle  ii^tq  manvskya,  m.  a  man,  a  mortal,  s. 
tjjlhi^lf  T^^OffW  manushyatway  m.  the  state  or 

condition  of  man,  manhood,  humanity.    », 
CyArfi'u  manmhy  m.  dignity,  office,  ministry, 

magistracy,  manfdb-ddr,  an  officer  ^military) ;  a  magi»> 
trate,  a  person  who  holds  an  appomtment  under  go- 
vernment, mansabi  j»?d,  the  office  of  MvA  or  judge,  a. 

i^jioM  muruarif,  departing,  receding,  mun- 

fartf-h,  depart,  set  out    a, 

v-i^A*  tnunsify  equitable,  just ;  (sub.)  a  dis- 
^  tributor  of  justice ;  a  judge,  an  arbitrator,    a. 

\sbaJlA  tminsifafi,  equitably,  justly,   a. 

<6\fl<aA<e  mufiitfdna,  candidly,  equitably,   a, 

^^^UoU  munnfiy  f.  offioe  of  munsif;  judg- 
ement, arbitration,  just  criticism,  a, 
immJytoJ^  mansub,  constituted,  excited  ;  mark- 
ed with  the  Towel  jx>int/a/^  (-^ ;  fixed,  established, 
appointed,  named  lor.    a. 

fOyojA    mannibaf  m.   contrivance,  project. 

man*ub€i-baz,  considerate,  foreseeing,  prudent,  saga- 
cious, ingenious,    a. 


mansur,  aided,   protected,   defended, 

victorious,  conquering,  triumphant,    a. 

i^^yoXA  mansuSf  manifested,  clear,   a, 
ArfOJM  manassa  or  minassaj  the  chamber  or 

tent  of  a  bride,    a, 
^•ai*  munzfj  (pi.  munzijdi),  suppurantia  (in 

^"medicine),    a. 

^4^    niuntahi%   tame,    trained,   obedient, 

tractable,  yielding,    a. 
j^^lalo  mimtafi,  extinguished,  extinct,   a. 
jfk;«  mantiit  oration,  logic,  eloquence,   a. 
ftSlaJLe  mintaka,  m.    1  m.  a  girdle,  zone,  belt. 

iZ^a\^U  mintahatf  fj         mintahatU'lburujy 

the  celestial  girdle,  i.  e.  the  sodiac  mtti|aj-a,«  mahruda, 
the  frigid  zone,  mitifa^a.f,  ma^rtZ^a.  the  torrid  zone. 
ininj;a/:a,e  mt^tadila^  the  temperate  zone.    a. 

^^JQai^  mantiht^  logical,  dialetic  ;    m.  a  logi- 
**cian,  an  eloquent  and  sound  disputant,    a. 

jIslU  manzavy  m.  countenance,  face,  visage, 

aspect ;  a  spectacle,  theatre,    a. 

jyiaJito  manzur,  seen,  looked  «it,  admired,  visi- 
ble, chosen,  approved  of,  agreeable^  acceptable,   moii- 

-  ^ri  nofor,  chosen,  agreeable  to  the  sight,  beloved ; 
(sub.)  a  mistress,    tu 

i^jjl^^^  manziin,  f.  approval,  admiration,  a. 

2z2 


( 

Aj!l&I«  man^mf     1  joined,  threaded ,  arranged 
fjtt^al^  nuinzumaj     in    order;     metrical^ 

versified,  poetic    a. 
^  man\  m.  prohibition,  forbidding,  refusal, 

hindranoe.    man'  kama,  to  forbid,  to  prohibit,    a. 

^(Wm    mun*adim,    destroyed,     annihilated, 

annulled,  ruined,  extinct,  loit.    a. 

Mmm   mun'ahidj   tied,   bound ;    agreed  on, 

concluded  (a  treaty,  marriage,  &c).    a. 

^^^SjC^  munakiSf  inyerse,  inverted,  topsj- 

turvy,  turned  head  downwards,    a. 

j^C0*  munimf  m.  a  benefactor ;  adj.  liberal,  a. 
Jtf^  muna^am,  rich,  affluent,   a. 
^jmU  mun^^^af,  miserable!  melancholy,  a. 
JC^  minfakh.  m.  a  pair  of  bellows,   a, 

«3Axa  man/ast  a  passage ;  an  orifice,  a. 
m'J^   munfarij,  open,  separate;   tranquil, 

contented,  happy,    a. 

B^ji^  munfarija,  m.  an  obtuse  (angle),  a. 
^yL^  munfaridf  single,  separate,  solitary,  a. 
munfasid,  corrupted,  depraved,   a. 

manftmd,  flowing,  fluent,   a. 
^  _.        munfcuilf  m.l  disjoined,  distinct,  dis- 
aLaOU  munfasUa,  f.  J    sected,  separated,  tf. 
cIaaOjm  manfaat,  f.  emolument,  profit,  gain, 

advantage,    a. 

JaAjm  munfail,  disturbed,  afflicted ;  bashful, 

abashed,  ashamed,    a. 

(^JLo:^  mw«/flAA,  separated,  disjoined,  a. 
^JlU' man/if  negative;   repulsed,  rejected, 

"banished,    a. 

IftjJa  fnuna^Aa,  Cope  raisins,  currants,   fl. 
i>VaJ^  munkad,  obedient,  tractable,   a, 
JjLp  minkdr,  f.  a  bird's  bill,  a  beak.   a. 
(lilSi*  minkMhy  tweezers,  pincers,    a. 
i_^P>  minkab,  m.  an  instrument  with  which 

they  tap  for  the  dropsy,  a  trochar.    a. 
ijlnfP'^  manhahat,  f.  praise ;  virtue ;  natural 

talent  or  abilities,    a. 

ijakSCf^  murikabiz,  constituted,  contracted,  a. 
J:^n>  »it<nja<t7,  slain,  killed,   a. 
Jl:a  witfnaJJoA,  rendered  clear  or  manifest ; 

cleared  of  weak  words  (a  verse),    a. 

^.q:^  munhasimy  divided  into  parts,    a. 
[fijLArnunaikash,  painted,  embroidered,  miw- 

^oik,  pincers,  tweexers.    o. 

mtinjozt,  elapsed,  past,  expired,   a. 


708      ) 

^aAU  muniafr,  terminated,  finished,  broken 

off,  exterminated,  disjoined,  num^aff  komi,  s.  to  bs 
cut  off;  to  be  finished,  or  settled,  or  terminated,  a. 

JaU  mankal,  a  chafing  dish.  a. 

ftlEjl^  mahkalay  a  day*s  jonmey»  or  the  space 

travelled ;  a  halting  place ;  a  way  throogh  monntsbn.  s. 

(jS»^aJL«  maniMsh,  painted,  engraved,  carved, 

embroidered,    a, 

^^aJU  nuiTikvt,  spotted,  haying  dots ;  a  Bpecies 

of  composition  in  which  aU  the  letters  employed  hste 
dots.    a.  [translsted.  Si 

J^AJJe  mankul,  transcribed,  copied ;  narrated, 
O^^aJ^  man^aiat,  pi.  things  transferable; 

personal  property,    a. 

dijL^  manhuUij  moveable  or  personal  pro- 
perty in  opposition  to  ^^idr-9ian^ula,  reel  property,  c 

}si^  munak^Ot  m.  cleaned,  purged,  purified ; 

"aspedesofraisiii.    a.  [desofraisiik  ai 

KjI/«  'HfUr  munakkd  (for  munahkd),  m.  a  spe- 
\C;<s  irp  fnankdy  m.  a  rosary,  a  bead,  beads  of 

gold,  silver,  be  (beads  of  glass  are  called  prt);  tbevn^ 
tebr»  of  the  neck,  vumka  4h^aknd,  (lit)  the  bendtog 
of  the  neck ;  to  be  at  the  point  of  death.    A. 

luKjlie  infOVUnn  mankdmnd,  f.  desire,  wish.  i. 
j(3iyU  munhadir,  quick,  hastening,  a. 
jij^  munhirf  denying,    rejecting;    Munkir 

Naklr,  the  names  of  two  angels,  who,  agreeably  to  the 
Muiammadan  creed,  are  suppoaed  to  examine  the 
spirits  of  the  departed  in  the  tomb.  swaUr  Aess,  to 
deny.    a. 

jXU  munkart  denied,   a.  [played,  s. 

v^t^CjA  munhashify  discovered,  revealed,  dis- 

9^^^  moLiOiukay  f.  a  married  woman,  a  law- 
ful wife ;  a4J»  married,    a. 

,^^  «m  manukhy  m.  a  man,  individually 

or  ooUectively,  man,  mankind.    «. 

.UKj^Ui^  mankiyan  kd  kdr,  a  necklace  of 

pearls."  d.  [ttiwlt  nsked.   d, 

li6*   mungdy   naked,   bare,     nangormungoy 

procure,    h. 


^ 


for,  to 


irjfir  mangatXm.  a  beggar,  a  borrow- 
Isilx  ifipia  mangidy  J    er.   A. 
^t*  wiaw^rt,  f.  asking,  a   request.  fMOtg^ 

lagand,  to  act  as  taxdwal,  q.  v.    d, 

yCls  KJfU  mangrdy  the  ridge  of  a  house.  A. 
IjCc  HvTTfl  man-gard,  powerful,  h, 
jmJ^^  nyftrt  mangasivy  m.  the  eighth  solar 

month  (Nov.-Bec);  according  to  some  syitemi »  *• 
reckoned  the  first  month,    s. 


(      709     ) 


t** 


JJCu  nj/^  mangaJ,  adj.  auspicious,  beautiful, 

pleasing ;  m.  health,  welfare,  pleasure;  Taesday;  the 
nianet  Man :  the  Tuesc  of  the  Saxons,  unde,  tnangal' 
bar.  Dies  Martis.  "  Tuesc's  day  or  Tuesday/*  manual- 
&ehar  or  -clmrt  a  song  of  congratulation,  a  marriage 
tidings,  epithalamium ;  festivity.  wangal-iQimaehar, 
glad  song  or  the  Gospels.    9. 

^tj>-^LCl«  ibl^n^lTW  mangal<ickaranf  wor- 
ship or  salutation  to  Ganesha  at  the  commenGement 
of  an  undertaking,    s.  [a  musician,  minstreL    s. 

i^^^^^LCu  fijpcj&m^  mangala-'mukhty  m*  f. 

3yJxU  ^Jf^sw^tmangala-sutray  lit.  the  lucky 
thread,  used  in  the  marriage  ceremony,  ▼.  Wilson,    s. 

iL>^iS^  ^fffpitS  fnangaUkoty  name  of  a 
place.    moHgai-hifit  '•  a  kind  of  carpet  so  named.    A. 

j\^S:0A  H^gf^^\K.  mangal-^drf  m.  Tuesday,  s. 
L^^  'HF^  ff^ongaU,  triumphant,  joyous. 

mangati'tog,  people  employed  on  rejoidngs.    «. 

^^^Cu  ^nFT  mangan,  f.  debt,  dunning,    s. 
U^  snniT  mangna  (v.  mangna)y  to  ask,  &c.  A. 
i/^  'HFA  'fnangniy  f.  betrothing,  asking  in 

marriage ;  a  loan,    mangnl  dena,  to  lend.    K 

fjHif  ^npA  mingnl,  goat^s  or  sheep^s  dung.  h. 
vfy<U  YfJpTRT  mangrvana,  a.  to  send  for,  to 

procure,    t.  [ferret  (▼.  newalS)     d, 

(j*j.J1^  nuifi^ti^,  a  weasel,  a  mongoose,  a 
^yCu  TIR^  mangidd,  m.  a  small  tassel.   A. 
1%C>  mn^l  mangkafdy  m.  the  raised  masonry 

nmnd  the  mouth  of  a  well.    A. 

JiJ^  'HP^  mangetaVf  m*  and  f.  one  to  whom 

a  man  or  woman  is  betrothed,    h. 

ti.U^  i|«ii{K«!l  man-mdmd,  a.  to  resist  one's 

own  Inclination,  to  be  grieved  or  troubled  in  mind.  t. 

^Ujws  hOui^I^I  mani-mdld,  f.  a  necklace  of 
genu,    t,  [love.    s. 

^^^i'^  inifQ  manmati^,  m.  Cupid,  Kamadeva; 
^^  ^pmff  mttfimt^n,  puss,  puss!  a  mode  of 

calling  a  cat    A.  [mauji,  conceited.    «. 

ir,^^  inwVlf  man-mauj,  self-conceit,  man- 

fo^^«JM  innftf^  man-mohanf  m.  f.  heart- 
ravishing;   a  sweetheart,  a  mistress;  a  name  of 

ig^  Hftpni  mani-mai/f  made  of  gems.   s. 
J^  ^^^mananf  m.  minding,  understanding,  s. 
Ula  IHT  manna,  n.  to  be  conciliated,  soothed, 

tranqninised.    s* 

Jm  ipT  tnanii  (for  manu),  name  of  a  cele- 
brated sage  and  legislator ;  a  monkey,    t. 
y^  Tfl^  mono,  like,  as  if.   «. 
Uy^  spwr  fnanu,a,  f.  a  kind  of  cotton;  ir. 

puss  (a  cat).    A. 

Ujlo  inrVT  manu,d,  jxu  mind,  soul,  life.  a. 


surety,  assurance,  acknowledgment     ffuinatt/«-<2ar,  a 
person  who  becomes  surety  for  another  for  a  hand- 


Jlyue  minwdli  m.  mode,  manner,  rule,  form.  a. 

^f^jU  iTv^nf  manman,  m.  thinking,  conceiv- 
ing, minding,  regarding,    s, 

(XJ^ TsfhA manautt, f.  bail, security ;  a  per- 

mm 

son  referred  to  to  pay  the  debt,  &c.  of  another; 

,  acki 

mes  t 
some  eonsideration.    ».  p. 

j^  munamwar,  illustrated,  explained,  illu- 
minated, clear,  splendid,  brilliant,    a. 

^j^^  ^^ftiyt  manorath,  desire,  wish,  de- 
sign, intention,    s.  [pleasing,    t, 

(^^   'nfttT   manoram,    beautiful,    lovely, 
Oudy^  'Rtnn  manchguptf  thought  on  or 

pondered  over  secretly.    «• 

C^y^  'R^Tir  7nano-gat,  seated  in  the  mind.  <• 
MyM    inrt?   mano-gyttj   beautiful,  lovely, 

handsome,  pleasing,  agreeable,    t, 

AjJ^jle  I4«j1c^^    manihlaulyaf  m.   fancy, 

caprice,  whim.    9, 

J^y»AW^rRXt.viMmwantara  (vulg.  manwantar), 

m.  the  reign  of  Jian«,  a  period  equal  to  seventy-one 
a|j[es  of  the  gods,  or  306.720,000  years  kA  mortals,  or 
with  its  itmdki,  or  interval  of  universal  deluge 
308,488,000  years;  fourteen  mampanirtts  constitute  a 
kalfm^  or  period  of  4,320,000,000  years.  According  to 
Hindu  cosmogony,  there  have  been  innumerable  mim- 
wantrat  since  the  first  creation  of  the  universe,    t. 

C^y^  H^^a  mano-nlty  chosen,  preferred.^. 

^U^  ilffiClO  manofMrif  m.     1  beautiful, 

^U^le  M«J^tlfVilA  fMxnoharmif  f.  J  pleasing, 
**  agreeable,  lovely.    9,  [ful,  pleasant,    t. 

J^^'^c^Cfgt.fnanoharf  heart-ravishing,  beauti* 
munhf  m.  mouth,  face^  countenance. 


t^ 


presence, orifice ;  respect,  complaisance;  (met) power, 
fitness,  qualification,  ability.  muHA  utar-janA,  to  have 
the  face  shrunk  or  virithered  by  weakness  and  emacia- 
tion, munh  dkhri,  verbal,  by  word  of  mouth.  muiU- 
&-mwkh,  brimfuL  mmkA-ana,  v.  n.  to  be  salivated. 
mw/Ui-andherd  or  nuulkh-pakna,  twilight ;  evening ;  dusk, 
obscure.  maiiA  bamd,  to  refrain.  wtuAh-bana,  to  open  the 
mouth,  to  gape,  snatft  bigarna,  to  frown,  to  make 
faces.  maiiA  btgarnd,  to  be  displeased;  to  have  the 
taste  blunted  or  depraved.  maiiA  btmmd,  to  make 
faces,  muiih'bttndt  a  muzzle.  muHh  band  kamd,  to 
hold  one's  tongue,  mwih  bold  bha^h  an  intimate  friend 
(lit.  one  called  a  brother).  muHJi  bhari,  f.  a  bribe,  a 
sopw    iRKiiA  pandt  to  get  into  one's  good  graces;  to 

E resume  on  the  fayour  of  another,  mu^-paffd,  a 
orse's  headstall.  nitnlA  par/dibta  urjana,  to  change 
colour.  fliviiA  par  gam  Hoho,  to  behave  dlsrespectfull  v 
in  the  presence  of  a  superior,  munh  par  land,  to  tell, 
to  relate.  muMi  par  hawaj-upu,  or  -p/ttmi,  or  ehhufni 
(lit  to  have  a  squib  or  rocket  dischai^ed  against  one's 
face),  to  change  colour,  muiih  pasdma,  to  gape  with 
surprise,  &c.  snuikA  phirnat  to  turn  avray  from,  to  be 
displeased  with,  to  be  disgusted,  ntuhh  phemd,  to  ab- 
stam  from,  nmuh  phaildndj  to  presume,  to  desire  mucfaa 
to  gape.  wuMi-pifh-ht  to  speak  in  anger  or  bitterness. 
tttMilA  takna,  to  be  astonished  or  afflicted.  muHh  topd, 
m.  bribe,  muilih  to  dekho,  look  at  his  face  (applied  to 
a  person  who  pretends  or  aspires  to  something 
beyond  his  power  or  capacity).  imdlA  tojmd,  to  harasa, 
flitnIA  thuthdnd,  to  make  faces.  imuU  thafhdnd,  to  slap 
one's  face,  to  box  the  ears,    nuakli  fefha  kamd,  to 


— * 


•4** 


(     710     ) 


y 


make  wry  fiicee.  mwHh  ehir&nS,  to  make  moathi. 
tnuiih  charhndf  to  become  intimate  with,  to  attach  one'i 
■elf  to.  fnuiib  chaldndt  to  bite,  or  being  inclined  to 
bite  (at  a  horse),  muinh-chor,  shamfaced,  boshful, 
timid,  sheepish,  muikh  chnri,  bash  fulness,  mui^h  chhi- 
nana,  to  hide  one's  face  (from  bashfulness).  maiiA  di- 
khdndt  to  shew  one's  face,  to  appear  with  confidence 
and  satisfaction  (generally,  as  in  English,  ioined  with 
a  negative).  miokA  dikka,it  f.  a  present  given  by  the 
friends  of  the  funily  and  the  women  of  the  neigh- 
bourhood on  their  first  visit  to  a  bride,  mwkh  dekh 
rahndt  to  stare  at  with  surprise.  mtfilA  dekh-kar  bat 
iamd,  to  flatter,  to  speak  what  one  supposes  will  be 
agreeable  to  his  hearers.  minlA  dekknd,  to  look  up  to 
(for  aid,  &c.)i  to  have  a  regard  for  one;  to  be  asto- 
nished or  helpless.  iniAA  dekke  ki  ulfai  or  prii, 
apparent  friendship  or  affection,  muikh  deni,  to  make 
familiarized.  anfJiA  4^Ind,  to  beg,  to  reqnett;  (a 
horse)  to  bite.  muiiA  rakhndt  to  keep  on  good  terms 
with.  miulA  zabdni,  %'erbal  (message  or  evidence), 
vivd  voce,  muilA-isor,  headstrong,  obstinata  muikh 
sukarnd,  to  change  colour,  mutkh  m  phuljhapie,  to  abuse, 
to  reproach.  fnuAh  fak  hojand,  to  diange  colour  (espe- 
pecially  from  fear).  muH/t  kdld  hxmd  (lit  to  blacken  the 
the  face),  to  incur  disgrace ;  to  ponbh,  to  disgrace.  mwM 
kd  phuhar,  abusive.  mtrtiA  kd  niwdld,  any  thing  easily 
attained.  muilA  Jboma,  to  confront,  to  compare ;  to  give 
abuse ;  to  burst  or  open  (as  an  abscess) ;  to  make  the  first 
attempt  at  seising  game  (a  young  hound  or  other  ani- 
mal used  in  hunting);  to  turn  one's  face,  or  direct 
one's  steps  towards  any  particular  object  or  place. 
muHh  kholndt  to  abuse.  muiUi  ke  kowwe  uf  jane,  to 
look  blank  on  any  occasion,  wmih  JK  loji  utarnl  or 
jdni,  to  lose  the  sense  of  shame,  muikh  lajkdnd,  to  be 
down  in  the  mouth,  to  make  a  long  face,  muikh  /»> 
gdnd,  to  familiarise,  to  be  intimate  with  inferiors. 
ifittfIA  lagnd,  to  have  the  mouth  bnmed  by  any  pun- 
gent substance ;  to  become  intimate,  to  be  familiar^ 
tzed,  to  become  a  favourite.  sMtuUii  leke  rah  jana,  to 
be  sflent  from  shame,  mwhh  mama  or  eind,  to  stop 
one's  mouth,  to  put  one  to  silence ;  to  feed ;  to  bite. 
muikh  mdngi,  that  which  is  demanded,  muikh  moptd, 
to  turn  away,  to  abstain  from  any  thing.  imniA  meik 
pdni  and,  to  desire  with  eagerness,  apnd  td  muikh  leke 
phirjdnd,  or  -dna,  to  return  disappointed  from  any 
enterprise,    s. 

«^  fk%  mink  J  ID.  rain  (▼.  tnenh).  $. 

m^  'nre  manahUf  suppose^  as  if,  like.  8. 

0^  f^  mihh  (for  menlC)^  rain.  «• 

\^  mtfiAa,  m.       1  (lit-  from  that)   deduc- 

^p\^  mvnha^y  f.  J     tion^  subtraction  ;    re- 
mission of  rent  or  revenue,    a.  [street   a. 

^l^  mirihajj  highway  or  road;    a  wide 
jl^JM  irf%fn!YnamAar,  m.  a  person  who  makes 

or  sells  (cAfifif)  the  glass  bracelets  which  the  women 
wear  on  their  wrists.    A.  [tifuL    «. 

jl^  W^^TT  manuhdr,  f.  fascinating,  beau- 

{s\t*^  HH^lO  manhari  or  I4«|f1'0  manuhdrtf 
heart-ravishing,  charming,  fascinating.    «. 

g^^JM  ifftrp^  mani'kdrt,  f.  the  trade  in 

jewels.    «. 

^^\^ls  li^  munhdn,  thrash,  salivation,  s. 
i^^l^  manhdji,  f.  forbidding,  prohibition. 

piisAd,t,  a4j.  (lit  from  that)  iubtractied.  deducted. 
ffnuhd^i-di^r,  a  holder  of  land  exempted  from  revenue 
payment    a. 

^ioV^  minhdyagly  f.  deduction  from  an  as- 

^^ssment  for  some  special  reaaon.    a.  p. 

munkadim,  demolished,  destroyed,   a. 


c*v 


i^S^iA  minhcR,  f.    (v.  fnenk£)  name  of  a 

plant    «. 

{si;t^  vnntQ  man-karanf  m.  heart«tealing.  i. 
fijX^  munhazimf  put  to  flight,  discomfited,  a, 
(J^le  manhalf  place  of  drinking;  a  tomb; 

profuse  iiberality.    a. 

JU^  jf^n9  munhrnal,  m.  f.  the  mouth- 
piece of  a  pipe  or  Mi^  tube.    «• 
^^  ^m^nanahu,  adv.  suppose,  as  if,  like.  f. 

^^^^le  man/it,  forbidden,  prohibited,  a. 

d^U^  manhiydtf  (pi.)  unlawful  things^  a. 

^  mantf  f.  death,  &te ;    tpcrma  gmtak 

viriemtmulierii.    a, 

^AA  W9(t munty  ra.  a  holy  man,  a  saint,  a Bsge. 

mitni,  m.  a  gem.    s. 

^  manlf  presumption,  boasting,  egotism,  f. 
Ule  ^f^nn  tnuniydf  f.  the  female  of  the  little 

birds  called  amadavats  (or  lal.  Fringilh  ammidmti),  t 

.Lie  maniydrf  m.  (v.  manihdr),  h, 
Ly*>*M  mufub,  m.  a  patron,  a  manager,  a 

master,  a  prindpal;  a  client,  oonstitaent  sisitft- 
gumdehta,  a  head  clerk  or  manager  of  a  bank.  Ice  s. 

ftSlfjUM  munlbdna,  the  fee  or  perquisite  of  a 

manager.    a,p, 

C1*aU  muntyatf  f.  a  wish,  desire,  hope.  a. 
ij^ij^  'nrt^inA  mant  thantf  m.  name  of  a 

blemish  in  horses,    h.  [lustrious.  s. 

jjiA  munir,  shining,  splendid,  illaminating,  il- 

(J&jJm  Ipfhp  munuh  or  munis,  m.  a  saint;  the 

chief  of  the  saints  or  sagei.    «. 

MJM  manVf  inaccessible,  impregnable,  a, 

V— fljil»s  muniff  eminent,  exalted,  noble,  sab- 
lime,   a. 
ye  ifV  maUf  m.  honey,    mo   (for  main  or 

mujh),  I,  me»    moM  or  mokauik,  to  me.    s. 
y  mu,  m.  the  hair,    miirbdf,  a  hair  ribbon. 

mu-bdft,  f.  the  making  of  hair  ribbons,  aia  &s  m> 
hair  by  hair,  minutely,  circumstantially,  mishigaf, 
one  who  splits  hairs,  a  critic,  a  subtle  xeasoner.  «i- 
ihigitftt  f.  criticism,  or  rather  minute  details  of  nnsll 
errors  in  which  small  men  delight  wdh^akm,  a  hsir 
pendL    noti,  mewing  (as  a  cat),   p. 

\y  mrr  mu,df  dead,  lifeless,  dull ;  impotent 

(a  common  term  of  abuse).  fli«,a  hddai,  m.  spoiig«> 
muA-eho,  m.  a  waaher  of  dead  bodies.    A. 

LL>\y  muwdtf  f.  waste  land.  a. 
^\y^  mawwdj^  waving,  bobterous.  a. 
s,^^\y  mawdjibf  salaries,  wages,  pensions.  «• 
>'\yc  mumdjahaj  m.  presence,  confrontingi 

appearance,  face  to  face.    a. 

Laj^^^  muwdhanat,  f.  hatred,  dislike,  en- 
mity.   0. 


V 


(     711      ) 


K 


^\y  mUfca^aZf  taken,  chastised,   a, 

Z^\y  mumahhaza,  m.  taking  satisfaction, 
retaliating,  chastising,  calling  to  a  severe  account,  a* 

^1^  marvddd  (pi.  of  >^U),  urticles,  matters, 

arguments,  points ;  females ;  humours  of  the  body.  a. 

iOj\y^  muwuzina^  list  or  statement  of  all  the 

land  belonging  to  a  village,  also  called  ralflM^-handi, 
q.  V.    a. 

\j^y*  mutvazi,  parallel,  being  exactly  oppo- 
site to,  and  resembling  one  another,    a. 
{^^y  ^nt9  fnarvas,  m.  protection,  refuge, 

asylum.    K 

[^Ay  mumasa,  society,  fellowship ;  good  or 

fortunate  action ;  condoling  with,    a, 

^Ji^y  mawdshi  (pi.  of  Su^U),  quadrupeds, 

"catde,  more  especially  domestic  beasts,  as  cows,  bnf- 
faloee,  sheep^  and  goats,    a. 

\ZAio\yo  muwasalat,  f.  conjunction,  adhesion, 

interview,    a, 

m\^  mafvdzV  (pi.  of  ^y)^  places,  a. 
iJ1ajuo\^  murvdza'atf  a  sale  by  which  loss  is 

incurred,    a. 

iSLijib\y  fnan;aj?a^at,assiduity,per8ey6rance.a. 

jfi\^  mufcafiij  conformable  with,  proportio- 
nal to,  consonant,  congruous,  apt,  like,  agreeing,  suit- 
ing, favourable,  propinous.    a. 


muwqfahat,  f.   conformity,   mumd- 
fo^-kn  to  enter  into  friendship,  to  conform,  &c    a. 

C^^\y  mufvaldtf  f.  friendship,  affection, 
pursuing  a  business  steadily  or  without  intermission,  a. 

^J\y  nuiivdli  (pi.  of  J^yo),  lords,  masters; 

** friends;  servants,  slaves.  "waiwSXi,  one  who  aids  or 
assists,    a. 

S^^y  mamdlid  (pi.  of  i3p^),  sons,   mawd" 

Rdi  folaja,  m.  the  three  kingdoms  of  nature  (vii.  ani- 
nuj.  vegetalde,  and  mineral),    a. 

%Zj^\y  muwdncuat  or  mufinaxat^  f.  com- 
panionship* feUowshlpi  society,  familiarity,  intimacy.a* 

^1^  mawdntj  n.  fpl.  of  ^U),  impediments, 

obstacles,    a. 

<J1ajJ^\^    fMAwdhdbatf  f.    contending    with 

another  in  liberality  or  munificence,    a. 

^y  mubad  or  mubid^  m.  a  doctor,  a  philo- 
sopher, a  counsellor  of  state ;  a  vrorshlpper  of  the  sun, 
a  priest  of  the  pdr$u,  or  Are- worshippers,   p. 


maut,  f.  death*  resting,  reposing,   a. 
O^A  ini  mut,  m.  urine,  piss,  rnvt^tahnd, 

to  labour  under  a  total  suppression  of  urine,    s. 

d^y  mautdd  (for  tnuUdd),  f.  quantity,   a. 
\iy  mautd,  the  dead  (v.  mautd).  a. 
jiy^n  miUr  or  mutrUf  m.  piss,  urine.  #. 
^^y  ^n  motrd,  m.  spavin,   h. 


«^^^^  ^JfTlftir  mutrdtlt,  m.  difficult  or 

slow  passage  of  uripe.    #.  [of  urine.    «. 

^^yy  i^imn  mutrdghdtf  m. suppression 
O^J*^J^  *iJI^*C  tnutr-dos,   m,  gonorrhoea^ 

considered  as  a  urinary  complaint    t. 

u£X»d»yy  1^n|V  mutr-shukf  m.  white  urinary 

sediment    s.  Di^J'    '• 

J^y}^  TT?  mutr'krichhraf  m.  stran- 
^i-^U^yo  iTvnJf  mu^r-Twar^,  m.the  urethra.^. 
\jOy  i^HI  mutndy  to  piss,  (or,  as  nice  people 

have  it)  to  make  water,    s. 

^y  nWn  mothdj  m.  a  kind  of  grass  the  root 

of  which  is  used  in  medicine  (fiypenu  rohmdtu).   $. 

\^y  >tWrt  mothrd,  m.  name  of  a  disease  in 

horses,  splint,  spavin.    K 

i^y  'ftlft  moti,  m*  a  pearl,   moti  pirone,  to 

**  string  pearls;  (met)  to  speak  eloquently;  to  weep 
(the  tears  being  compared  to  pearls),  vtoti  hup  lour 
bharne,  to  be  very  bright  (applied  to  an  eye),  moti  H 
si  ab  utami,  to  be  disgraced,    s. 

^y  mautd  (pi.  of  C^),  the  dead.  a. 
^y  ifrfinn  motiyd^  m.  the  name  of  a  flower 

{Jatmxman  zamhae,  var.  /9  Boxb,) ;  (in  Dakh.)  a  pearl ; 
a4J.  of  the  colour  of  pearls,    /u 

6sAj3y  iftf)nnf%^  motit/dbind,  m.  the  name 

of  a  kind  of  blindness ;  gutta  serena.    s. 

jy>'iiy*  •ftlrt^  mott'Ckurf  m.   a  kind   of 

sweetmeat ;    a  certain  descriptkm   of  eye  among 
pigeons,    h. 

i^y  vft?  9710^,  m.  f.    (v.  moth)  a  bundle, 

package,  &c.  mof-kd  moj  bechna,  to  sell  wholesale.   A. 

\Sy  vj^  motd^  fat,  corpulent,  thick,  coarse, 

great,  large.    K 

bU^  vftenr  motdpdf  m.      1  fatness,  corpu- 

{j^y*  "itennf  motdpan,  m.  >•   lency,  thick* 

(S^^y*  'fter^  motdjt,  f.  J  ness,  coarse- 
ness (in  Dakh.  mofSgl),    A.  [load.    k. 

\yy  Ht^i!  motrd,   m.  a  bundle,  package, 

tj^yy  ^^0  nwtri,  f.  a  small  bundle,  a  par- 
cel, knapsack.    A. 

tf^y  ^fl^mft  mothi,  f.  a  mattock,  a  pick* 

**aze ;  a  lat  woman ;  a  ra^ni.    A. 

^y  ^^tfi\  mofld,  fat»  gross,  coarse,   h, 
0^y  wCS  moth,  m.f.  a  bundle,  package,  bale, 

a  load ;  amount,  total ;  a  leather  bucket  for  raising 
water;  a  kind  of  grain,  lentils,  vetches.    A. 

0^y  ^  muth,  f.  handle,  hilt ;  fist,  handful ; 

name  of  a  game,    mufh  In  wuifh,  handful  after  hand- 
ful, numerous  bandfuls.    s. 

^y*  1^  9nt<//ia,  m.  a  handle,   s. 

U^y  ^[TTT  muthrdf  a  kind  of  printing,  con- 
sisting of  spots  on  doth,  leather.  Sec.    A. 


(     712     ) 


i^ 


tl 


^^^y^  ^  muthiy  f.  the  fist,  hand,  handfal.  s. 

Va^Sj*  ntm  muthiydf  m.  b  handful.   s» 

tj4^^  *ftftm  wio/^rya,l  m.  a  porter,  bearer, 
W^  iftfinn  motiydj    J   carrier  of  burdens, 

a  labourer.    A. 

j>yc  mutvassir  or  muyasnr,  penetrating,  making 

an  impresaion,  eiBcacioiu.    mu/iu<^^B  impreMed  upon, 
affected  by.    a. 

^^  tnxiujy  f.  a  wave;   whimt  caprice,  mauj 


lagination  coming  into  the  mind.    fna»;- 
,  Btormyi  bolBteroui.    nutuj  raknoi  to  be  proud. 


a-jantt  an  im 


P 
mauj-xan,  waving,  boisterous*  billowy,  tumuituoui. 

nutuj  mdmat  a.  to  fluctuate,  to  waver ;  (met.)  is  applied 

to  express  self-enjoyment  without  restraint,    mauji 

nasim,  a  cooling  squiul.    a. 

Try^  ^  ^H?  (^^^  fnunj,  q.  v.),  a  species  of 

grass,    t.  [coimt    a. 

Ly*T»^  mujib,  m,  cause,  motive,  reason,  ac- 
9^y  mujiba,  m.  a  thing  of  importance 

(whether  good  or  bad) ;  the  rewards  or  punishments 
of  eternity ;  (in  logic)  an  affirmative  proposition  (op- 
posed to  salibot  q.  ▼.).    a. 

^y  mujidj  m.  an  author,  causer ;    corro- 
borating, reinstating  (after  sickness  or  poverty),    a. 

jry^fitujir,  hiring,  letting  to  farm,  renting,  a. 
yry^  ^yjc^f  m*  a  summary,  compendium, 

epitome,    a.  [debt),    a. 

\^y^  muwajjal,  deferred  (as  payment  of  a 
^y^y^   tnaujudy    found,    present,    existing, 

standing  before,  at  hand.    a. 

Obj>-^  maujudatf  pi.  f.  creatures,  exis- 
tences, created  beings ;  a  review  or  muster  of  troops,  a. 

mavja,  m.  a  wave,  a  small  billow,   a. 
muwajjah,  agreeable,  acceptable,  a. 
^y9  ^n  mochf  m.  strain,  twist;    a  tree 

W^  iTNT  mocha,  m.  a  large  lump  of  flesh ; 
crops  beaten  down  by  wind  and  rain.    K 

^y  'fi^  mocha,  m.  a  plantain  tree  (Miisa 

tapUnttun).    #.  [{Nigella  Indica),    t, 

(JLiW^  >fHl7  mochaty  m.  a  pungent  seed 
{^j>'y  '{Wot  moch-rasy  m.  gum  of  the 

semul  (or  silk-cotton  tree)  {Bombax  heptaphyUum),    t, 

%^X>-y  'ft^RT  mochaky  m.  the  silk-cotton  tree 

{Bombyx  heptaphyUum) ;  the  plantain  (Musa  tt^tientum)  > 
a  liberator,    t. 

\iyi^y9  vF^fWrm  mvchkanay  a.  to  sprain,   h. 
^^y^  'fhni  mochan  (from  IJJ),  m.  theft, 

robbery.    A.  [wife.    A. 

(^y^  'ft^^  mochan  (also  mochni),  a  cobbler's 
^^y^^t^^  mochan,^m.  release,  acquit^ 
U»-j<o  i^t^VfH  mochna,j    tal.   s. 


^^y  'ft^TilT  mochnEyjEL,  to  let  go,  to  set  free^ 

to  shed,  to  put  off,  to  extinguish,    a. 

^^y  H^Hl  muchnd,  m.  pincers,  tweezers ; 

a.  to  pinch ;  to  shut,  to  doee.    «.  [ahade.    ju 

ij^y  'iW^^  mochitil,  f.  a  prickly  night- 

'^y  ^tW  mochh  or  mohshy  m.  release,  libe- 
ration, deliverance,  absolution,  salvation,  beatitndeb 
final  and  eternal  happiness,  the  liberation  of  the  sool 
from  the  body,  and  its  exemption  firom  further  traaa- 
migration.    «. 

'^y  ^  muchhf  f.  whiskers,  moustaches. 

flnticAA  marora  rofi  tara,  one  who  is  proud  of  eating 
the  bread  of  idleness,    h, 

S?jr^?'>*  ^J'^''^  miichh^krey^m.  stiff  and 

if^^y  IWn^  muckh-akre,  J  bushy  whis- 
kers,  fu  [kera.    A. 

fSi^y  ^j^9  muchhail,  haying  large  whis- 
•ft'ft   mochtj  m.  a  saddler,  cobbler, 


shoemaker,  a  worker  in  leather.  "  In  Southern  India 
the  moeki  does  not  make  shoes  or  saddles,  but  binds 
books  and  manufactures  a  variety  of  ornamental 
wares.''~.(Binning).    A. 


mu-^htna,  tweezirs,  pincers,  p, 
i^>j«  mumahhid,  one  who  believes  in  one 

Qod ;  a  unitarian ;  a^J.  orthodox,   atoa^  or  sna^, 
single,    a.  [in  one  God.    a.flu 

ajlj^^  muwahhtddna,  like  one  who  belicTes 
\^J>^y  muhUhy  desolate,  wild;   famished; 

teniblfl. 

^y  muwai^^gy  taken,  seized,  retaliated 

upon,  called  to  account    a, 

j^y   mumakhM^^,    posterior,    consequent: 

delayed,  procrastinated,    a. 

^y  ^^  mod,  m.  delight,  pleasure.    #. 

^C^y  mujoddab,  respectful,   civil,   polite, 

courteous,  well-trained  or  disciplined  (also  used  ad- 
verbially),   0.  [tion.    a. 

CJdy  marcaddai,  f.  friendship,  Iove»  afieo- 
Oi^yo  ii\n;A  modit,  pleased,  delighted,   s. 
u^j^y  ^"{ft  mudri,  f.  a  finger-ring.   $. 
^y  muda\  a  trustee,  one  to  whom  property 

is  entrusted.    tn&dPt  a  depositor,  one  who  leaves  any 
thing  in  trust  with  another,    a. 

k^dy  ^ft^  modah,  delighting,   rejoicing, 

causing  happiness  or  delight ;  m.  name  of  a  sweet- 
meat   s.  [foolish.    A. 

jf^dy  ifl^  modhu,  guileless,  artless,  simple^ 

f^i^y  mwvadda,  performed,  paid.   fnufvacU^ 

f.  a  cause,  a  motive;  causing;  paying,  performing 
what  is  due.    a. 

(^^y  ih^  modi,  m.  a  merchant,  a  shop- 
keeper, a  gndn-merchant,  steward,  providore.  siscR- 
kbflnot  a  pantry.    A. 


!■ 


n 


Aft 

dy  1^  mud  (for  mund),  the  bead,  f . 
^^y  murvazzin  or  mii,amn,  m*  a  pablic 

crier  to  prajen  (among  Mu^ammadans),    a. 

fc3y«  muzxy  noxious,  troublesomei  importu- 

Bate,  TezAtioiu,  pemicloaB.  mug^-gari,  f.  trouble* 
■omeness.    a. 

,y  mor,  m.  an  ant.  mor-malakhf  innumerable 

(aa  the  anta  and  locusts),    j}. 

jy  ^K  mor,  m.  a  peacock,   mar^ankki,  f.  a 

kind  of  pleaaure-boat,  barge,  mor-muhtft  a  peacock's 
crest,  numr,  m.  the  blossom  of  a  tree  (espedallj  of 
the  mango),    t, 

jy  1T^  mor,   m.   twist,  turn,     mxxur,   tbe 

shoulder ;  a  chaplet  worn  by  Hlndtis  at  the  time  of 
marriage.    A. 

sy'^mor,     \  ,  .  . 

-^r    _s >-po88€S8iYepron.mine,  my.A. 

]^  wT  mora,} 

^^y  4t<MI  maurana,  n.  to  blossom,  flourish 

(particularly  the  mango  tree).    «. 

Oy^  iff^tnurtt,  f.  body,  figure,  form,  image. 

w&rat  (for  fmir/t),  f.  a  statue,  an  idol ;  a  person  (term 
used  by  BairSgIs).    «. 

^^^jy  *^S^JH  mtcr^man,  also  muriima'nJLa, 

material,  substantial,  having  shape  or  substance,  in- 
carnate.   «. 

^jy  muriSf  m.  a  cause,  an  author ;  the  per- 
son from  whom  an  inheritance  is  derived,  mtirtft 
'alt,  a  remote  progenitor,    a. 

JW.^  morchal,  f.  lines  of  intrenchment, 
trenches  (in  a  fort),    p, 

i£j^jy  'i'l^^^nf  morchang,  f.  a  Jew's  harp.  h. 

9^jy  morcha,  m.  rust;  a  battery;  (dim.  of 

wior)  a  little  ant   p. 

\^jy  ^ff^il  murchha,  f.  a  swoon,  stupefaction. 

mSrehha-^d  or  -kkanS,  to  swoon,    t* 

i^^^jy  ^I^HIfl  murcKkagat,  a  state  of 
swoon  or  stupefaction ;  astonishment,    t. 

\_!!i-^^-jj-^  TaMl  mvrchhit,  faint,  entranced, 

fdnted,  in  a  swoon,  insensible,    t. 

s^i/^jy  ^ft^^U^  morchhal,  m.  a  fan  for  driv- 
ing away  flies,  a  bmah.    h, 

U^jy^  irft^  murchhan,  adj.  fainting ;  syn- 
cope, swoon.   #. 
rjT*  mvwarn'My  ")•  &n  annalist,  a  historian, 

ni  chionologer,  biographer,    muwarra]^  dated,    a. 

d^^  muri^,  m.  the  myrtle,  p. 

djy  maurid,  m.  the  place  of  arrival;  descend. 

ing,  alighting,  appearing,    a. 

\i^^jy^(klmurddka,  m.  the  head,the  summit,  s, 
Mjy  ^[5?r  murakh  or  ^  mtirAA,  ignorant. 

murakh  ganfh,  the  insisting  of  an  ignorant  fellow  upon 
what  he  says,  stubbornness,    s. 


ignorance^ 
stupidity, 
folly,  bar- 
barism. $• 

)a 

(by 


(      713      )  ij^y 

t^^  1TC!iinn  murakhtd,  f. 
f^sM^y  ^C^Onn^  murMa^a,*,  f. 
ftJ^yeij^T^  maurkhya,  m. 
(Ji^  *ft<«l1  »rtomi,  f.  a  peahen ;  (Dakh. 

kind  of  ornament  worn  on  the  top  of  the  ear 
women).    A. 

^jjjy  maurtis,  hereditary,  inherited,   a. 
(jijuy  maurusiy  hereditary,   by  succession. 

**  moartf^t  ijdrat  a  hereditary  farm.  a. 

{^jy  'iW  mori,  f.  a  pipe  or  subterraneouB 

passage  (for  water),    h. 

8J^jy  moriydna,  rust,  more  especially  that 
which  cannot  be  polished,    p, 

jy  ijf  mur,  m.  the  head,  maur,  m.  a  high 

crowned  hat  worn  by  the  bridegroom  at  the  wedding,  a. 

Jy  ift»  mor,  m.  a  turn,  twist,   convolution, 
writhe,  spndn,  fistula.    K 

Jy  mor,      Ihl  young  shoots  of  a  tree  or 
^Jy  morhd,  J    plant,  d. 
^Jy  'fllfT  mornd,  a.  to  twist,  to  bend,  to 

screw ;  n.  to  turn  away.    (Dakh.)  mof^ena,  to  defeat; 
put  to  flight    MOf-AAdiid,  to  be  defeated,  routed.    A. 

^Jy  >V?  murky  stupid,  brutal ;  m.  a  fool,  a 

simpleton.    mttrA-^mm,  stupid,  of  duU  mind.    s. 

\jb»^  iflCT  morhd,  m.  a  low  stool  or  seat ;  the 

shoulder.    A. 

\^\jtjy  ^[^IHn  murhdtmd,  foolish,  a  fool, 

\X^jy  ^  mirhta,  f.    ^  ^y,.^^  ^^ 

^Jy  HTfffmaurkya,m.j 
jy  mauz,  m.  a  plantain,    mauz  mackhi,  a 

whiting,    a.  [measured  (verse),    a, 

Q;jjy  mauzun,  weighed,  well-adjusted,  well- 
IJy  moza,  m.  a  stocking,  boot,  moza^ir,  a 

horse  that  bites  his  rider,   p, 

j^^ufjy  moze-sdz,  m.  a  bootmaker,  p. 
i^y  mus,  a  crucible,   d. 
\M»y  1|1IT  musd,  m.  a  mouse,  a  rat.  «. 
\My  iftnr  mausd,  m.  an  uncle,  mother's 

sister's  husband,    t. 

^^Aj^y  miadjX,  f.  Judaism,  following  of  the 

religion  and  laws  of  Moses,    a. 

)y*y  ^jro  musrd,  m.  a  rat,  a  mouse.  «. 
{jy*y  ^|Trc(mi/m,f.a  mouse,  a  female  rat.  s. 
lAi^y  miutikt,  f.  (Gr.  fiovtriK^)  music,  g, 
f^**»y  '^^  muuU,  m.  a  wooden  pestle,  espe- 

clally  the  large  one  used  for  beating  grain  in  a  mor- 
tar ;  (Dakh.)  mutldik  wA  4^ol  bajand,  to  make  merri- 


ment   «. 


0>^  (714 

3LkA»^  ^Wglmusla,  m.  a  tap*root ;  the  fatiform 

reo«ptacle  of  a  many-seeded  fruit  (aa  the  MrtooarpUt 
Annona,  &.C.).    musia-dhar,  raining  very  heavily.    »» 

M*»y  matuimy  also  mausam,  m.  Beason,  time. 

fiumtimi-bahSr  or  -6aAari,the  ▼emal  seaBon,the  ipringA 


mauiimif  seasonablei  in  season,  a. 
K^My  VREiflT  musna  or  moma^  a.  to  pilfer^  to 

■teal,  to  defrand,  to  snatch  or  seixe  by  force,    t. 

My^y  mausum^  marked,  signed,  impressed, 

named,  called,  aforesaid,  aboTe-mentioned.    a. 

%fy^y^  fnusanixf  of  or  relating  to  Moses,    a. 
^^j^ifNftmaiin,  f.  an  aant,  mother's  sister,  s. 

S^y^  musa  or  musi,  Moses  the  Jewish  legis- 
lator.   0. 
9^^y^  muncha,  m.  name  of  a  bird.  p. 
]xt^y*  4tJkl  tnauierd,  m.  belonging  or  r^ 

lated  to  the  mother's  sister's  husband*  as  mauiera 
bhaX  a  cousin,  son  of  a  mother's  sister.  noKMri 
hakhi  daughter  of  a  mothet^s  sister,   t. 

j\ajlm»^    mutikdr,  music;    a   musician;    a 

kind  of  musical  instrument    p. 

^Xu*»j^  mtmktf  f.  (Gr.  /iov<r<icJ})  music,  g* 
(jfty^  ^  mosh  or  mushf  m.  a  rat,  a  mouse. 

mosh-dan,  a  mouse-trap,  mothi  dathii,  m.  a  mcde. 
moshgirt  the  mouse-taluu**  a  sparrowfaawk.    s.  |». 

\Ji»yo  lihlT  moshdj  f.  stealing,  theft.  #• 

Qiiy  ^{f^  mtMAt^,  stolen,   s* 

^y^  mumashshah,  ornamented,  decorated,  a. 

ity  mnskak^  a  bat,  vesper-fly.  p. 

M»jA  1^  mu^AaA  or  ^[f^V  mii^AtA,  m.  a 

rat,  a  mouse ;  a  plunderer,  a  thief  (also  moshak),    s. 

jy^y^  mushi'hor,  a  mole,  a  musk  rat.  p, 
^*/^y  ^^n  mushan  or  moshan^  m.  stealing, 

pilfering,    t. 

^y^y  fnusil,  m.  a  carrier,  a  bearer,   muwof* 

pal,  arrived,  Joined,  aoa^t/ (vulg.  vfifoi),  name  of  a 
dty,  MossuIm    o. 

^yoy     fnausuff     described,     celebrated, 

praised ;  before-mentioned ;  (sub.)  a  noun  mbstantiTie 
qualified  by  an  adjective,    a. 

\^yoy  mausul,  joined,  coupled,  arrived ;  m. 

tux  collection ;  a  relative  pronoun,    a. 

t4^y^  TMLsi  or  murvastij  m.  making  a  will,  a 

"testator,    a, 

^joy  muia  or  muwoMa^  devised  by  will. 

"rnfif  f  hl'hi,  a  legacy,  a  bequest  wOfd  la-hu,  a  legatee. 
tJ^fOy  musiya  or  murvauiya,  f.  a  testatrix,  a, 
f^y  mauza',  m.  a  village,  district,  place ; 

occurrence,  conjecture,    tnau^  ofli,  the  chief  village 


)  ^y 

or  that  originally  settled.  «aM^wiSU»7.  til*  part  of 
a  village  superadded  to  the  original  ma^^mir,  hj 
villages  (aj^plied  to  the  asse88ment>    a. 

^yo^  mauzu\  m.  a  sabject,  object;    adj. 

established,  phued.  sttoated;  oonventionaL    a. 

UjuojA  mauzlnd,  a  village  registrator,   a.  A. 

^2^yinautinf  m.  birthplace,  dwelling,  homeui. 

imJi^y  fnun>ap,zaf,  fixed,  limited,  allowed,  a. 

i^y   tnauUdy  m.  a  promise;     predicting, 

foretelling,    a. 

d^ni^y  mau^i^t,  f.  advice,  admonition,    a. 

^j^y^  man  ad,  promised,  predicted,  predea- 
tined.    a. 

^y  muwaffak^  favoured,  assisted,  a. 

j^y  tnaufur,  copious,  full,  nnmerouiR^  abon- 

dant,  many,  plentiful    a. 

%Z^y  mufvdkiat,  fixed  or  restricted  to  a  cer- 
tain definite  time.    a. 

yy  mufoahiar,  honoured,  revered,  respected ; 

grave,  solemn,  austere,    a. 

^y  mauita%  proper,  fit,  suitable;  m.  a 
place  where  any  thing  happeoi,  a  cqntingeDcy.    a. 

f^jSy  maf^^tf,  m.  a  station,  post,  place,  a. 

i^yy  mauiuf,  deferred,  postponed,  relin- 
quished, delayed,  dependent  on.  man^  hMrna,  to 
cease,  to  leave  oft,  to  abolish,    a. 

i^^y  fnauhufi,  f.  stopping,  arrest  of  judg- 
ement (in  lavr) ;  setting  aside,    a. 

f^y  ^  tnuh,  mute,  dumb,  speechless,  t, 

^y  V^  muka,  m.  the  fist ;  a  thump,  blow  ; 
a  spy-hole.    «. 

^mmSy  maukibf  m.  an  army,  forces,  a  choice 

body  of  troops,    a.  [eiScacioua.    a, 

,^y  mufvakkadf  confirmed,  corroborated, 
(j«5^  ifhf  moksh  or  fnokiha^  m.  (v.  moekh) 

delivenuioe.    wtekt^it,  liberated.    «oAf|aA.  m.  a  deli- 
verer.   «. 

^y  muwakkal,  m.  one  who  is  appointed 

gfuardian ;  a  superintendent  vicegerent    mrngakkih  » 
constituent,  one  who  delegatee  power,    a. 

^y  mokld,  opened,  extended ;  m.  a  plant,  a 

vegetable,    wiokia-riip,  a  plant  a  young  shoot    d. 

.4-^  ifhff  mokkf   1  ro.  a  small  hole  in  a  wall 

V^^  iflfW!  mohha,)  for  admitting  light  and 
air,  an  idr-hole,  an  aperture,    t. 

14^  ^{^  fnuhhdj  m.  tho  ridge  of  a  thatch, 

the  topping  or  coping  of  a  wait    A. 

tr^y  vrart  mukhi,  m.  a  kind  of  pigeon.  A« 
^^^4^y  ^Pijft  mukkt,\f.  a  thump,  a  blow  with 
T^y  T^  muHxj     J    the  fist.   «. 


1 


viJ^  (     715 

AA^Sj^  i^Nn  maukhya,  m.  pre-eminence.   »• 
p^t^^^^'bVfnatf^tfAaim.simpIicitjySillineas.^. 
]j^y  'Vt'ltT  mofjfra,  m.  a  mallet,  a  pounder,  a 

ramrod :  the  dog*head  nail  of  the  cock  of  a  flint  lock ; 
name  of  a  flower,  great  doable  Arabian  or  Totean  jas- 
mine {Jasmittum  zan^Hte,  var.  y  Roxb, ;  Mogfmum,  La^ 

y^  ij^rI  mugri  or  ^CP^  mogri,  f.  a  mal- 
let for  beating  dothf  inith,  &c.    #• 
t^y  i?t^  mo^A,  vain,  useless,  fruitless ;  f. 

trumpet-flower  {Bignonia  tuaoeoUnt),    t. 

{jn\^yt>T^tm^moghas,mdvlgmg  Tain  hopes.^ . 
^^Ul^^  ifNl^T^  fnoghor-ggan,  m.  cultivating 


) 


WJ* 


sg/^ 


worldly  or  vain  knowledge,  or  any  aort  of  knowledge 
that  is  not  religions.    «. 

J^  i|^  mul,  m.  origin,  root,  race,  genera- 
tion ;  text  (of  a  book,  opposed  to  notes) ;  name  of  the 
nineteenth  lunar  mansion  (v  or  v  Seorpumit);  adj. 
real.    «. 

J|ye  ifl^  molf  m.  purchase ;  price,   molrlena^ 

a.  to  buj,  purchase.  mol-barhanSt  a.  to  enhance.  mol» 
i&l,  fixing  a  price ;  traffic,  purchasing,  mot-fkahrand, 
to  appraise,  to  estimate,  to  value,    s. 

^y  maula  (for  maula.)^  m.  a  master,  a  lord ; 

Judge,  magistrate ;  a  slave.  muaUa^  ntld,  a  patron, 
one  who  makes  or  promises  a  bequest.  nunUafe  t^fal, 
a  client ;  one  in  whose  favour  a  bequest  is  made.    a. 

^y  muZa,  an  anglei  a  comer,   d, 

U^^  mauluna^  (lit  our  Lord,  &c.),  m.  a  title 

g^ven  to  persons  respected  lor  learning,  a  doctor,    a. 

{S^'^y  fnauld,t,  f.  judgeship,  lordship,   a. 
^y  maulidf  ro.  nativity,  birth;  native  land, 

birthplace.  muwaUad^  begotten :  the  term  is  applied 
in  India  to  Arabs  bom  in  that  country,  whether  pure 
or  half-caste,    a. 

^fj*Jy  ^9MCi  maulsartf  f.  name  of  a  tree 

{Mimutops  elengi),    h,  [pt    a. 

^y  mula\  addicted  to,  passionately  fond 

\^y  muwaUif  or  mu,aUiff  a  compiler,  a 

composer,  author,  editor,  nm^laf,  composed,  edited 
(a  book),    a.  [tions,  compilations,    a. 

CjMiy  mu/iUafatf  pi.  writings,  composi- 
%^y  4tfi^  maulikf  of  inferior  rank  or 

caste  among  KStfotthi.    «• 

jiy  mulam  {bamanr)^  emeroids,  piles,   d* 
^jiy  tnulami  (<tri),  mad,  insane,  d. 

VjJyo  ^T^vTT  maulna,  n.  to  bloom,  to  bud,  to 

blossom  (the  mango  tree);  to  intoxicate  (as  bhitngt 
Ac).    A. 

^j^y  mautud,  bom,  generated ;  a  son ;  birth- 
day, naUvity ;  an  elegiac  chant,  funerU  service,    a. 
i^^^y  mauludi,  m.  a  mournen  one  who  chants 

the  maulSd,    a, 

^y  mulah  or  muwaUakf  disturbed,  strack, 
distracted  with  love,  grief,  or  fear,    a. 


Kf^y  mauiavi,  m.  a  learned  man,  a  doctor,  a. 
^y  maula  (y.  mauJB)^  lord,  master,  a. 
<^y^  ^9^  w5^,  f.  a  radish.  $. 
^y  'ft^  mauUy  f.  a  lock  of  hair  on  the 

'*crown  of  the  head ;  a  diadem,  a  tiara ;  the  head.  f. 
^y  Hf^T^T  muliya,  born  while  the  moon  is 

in  itv/  (y  or  V  SeorpUmii),  which  is  oonddered  un- 
^ocky.    #.  [aon.    d. 

\j^y  maukra   (hha,t),    mother's    brother's 
^J?y*  fnuulefi  (bahin),  mother's  brother's 

daughter,    d, 
9^y  ^^  mulya^  m.  price.   #. 


^y  mom,  m.  wax.  mom-hattt,  a  wax  candle. 

mom^ama,  m.  wax-cloth.  wtoi»-dil,  tender-hearted. 
MOM-rau^i|an,  wax  and  oil  mixed  together,  mm  M 
aolr,  a  person  of  a  fickle  disposition,   p. 

i^S^^y^  ^^i^maumakhi,  f.  a  honey-bee.  s. 

^y  mwnin,  orthodox,  faithful,  believing; 
m.  a  Bf usalm&n  weaver,    a. 


muminin,  pi.  the  faithful,    amtru^- 

mfimmiia,  commander  of  the  faithful,  a  title  adopted 
by  the  caUph  Omar  and  retained  by  his  snocessors.  a. 

^^y  moml,  waxen ;  of  the  colour  of  wax ; 

-(appUed  to  chinta),  prepared  after  stamping,  by  cover- 
ing the  flowers  with  wax  to  prevent  their  being  spoiled 


.1 


by  other  colours  afterwards  applied,   p. 


^y  mumq,  hinted  at,  mentioned,  agreed  on. 

"  mumq-  ilaiki,  aforesaid,  above-mentioned,    a. 

U*y«  momiycif  m.  a  mummy,  p. 

4^^U*jx>  momiyafi,  f.  name  of  a  medicine; 

a^j-  of  or  resembling  a  mummy,    o. 

^y  iTpf  maun,  m.  silent  (as  devotees  who 

have  made  a  vow  not  to  speak) ;  tadtomity. 

^^  mm  or  mon,  mouth,  face. 

headstrong,    if. 

\jy  ijtm  mama,  m.  a  larg  jar;  a  basket,  h. 
^y  ^[jn  muna,  n.  to  die.  $. 
ISijj*  ifhnrr  maunata,  f.  taciturnity,  silence,  s. 
C^y  maunat   or  ma,utuit,  f.  provisions, 

daily  food ;  a  wallet ;  saddle-bags.    a. 

mufcannas,  feminine,  effeminate,  a. 


mtm-ger, 


^y  ^  munj,     1  m.  th^  ^^^j^  ^^  ^  ^^  ^^ 
\^y^munja,)     which  ropes  are  made 

^^y^hfi  maunji  or  mtw;'i,f.  the  girdle  of 

**a  BrShman  made  of  three  strings  of  imcn;  grass,  rmnmjh 
bandhoM^  m.  investiture  with  the  sacrificial  cord.    «. 

Jy  ^ munch,       If.  moustaches,  the  hair 

'^y  ^  munchh,)    on  the  upper  lip.  ». 

i^j'^y  ^^^  mundri,  f.  a  finger-ring.  #. 

Ujj^  ^J^  mundna,  a.  to  shut,  to  cover,  to 
doae,  to  imprison,  to  involve,    s. 


tay* 


(    716    ) 


V 


j3y«  4?  muhdj  ID.  the  head,    mund-hheru^ 

butting  (as  rams).  v»Md  pana,  a.  to  coax,  to  wheedle.  «. 

]jy>'^y^  'IFTP  mund-churd,  m.  a  kind  of 

pillar.    A. 

5l3i^  4l^  mundla,  shaved,  cropped,  s. 
U  JJ^  4v<n  mundndy  a.  to  shave ;  to  instruct, 

oonirert  or  make  a  disciple  of;  to  wheedle  out  of  any 
thing,    ulfe  utture  se  mundnOy  to  cheat  one.    s. 

U  j3^  471  mundhd  or  ^tn  mondhd,  ro.  the 

shoulder,  a  hump;  a  footstool;  shoots  of  the  sugar- 
cane.   A. 

4^Jjye  li^  mMTidt,  f.  the  head,  the  summit.  ». 
J^y^^  wittiir,  m.  the  head,  the  top.   9. 
^^  ihgrc  munrld,  head-shaven,  s. 
U6^  ifT^TT  mwipid,  a.  to  shave,  s. 
tJ^y^  munU  or  mu,n»»  m.  a  companion,  an 

intimate  friend ;  solidting  ;  Thursday,    a. 

J^^  rtrr^  w5n«aZ  (for  mitfflZ,  q.  v.),  a 
wooden  pestle,    t, 

2)Lj^  muhM  (v.  fni«?a),  a  tap-root,  &c,  #. 
^jOy  Wt  munkt^  f.  a  hlow  with  the  fist.  A. 
tijLi  4^  iln  mung^  f.  name  of  a  kind  of  pulse 

commonly  called  black  gram  {Pkateolui  numgo).  mtmg- 
e/b/t,  f.  the  name  of  the  ground-nut,  or  pig-nut  of  the 
west  Indies  {Arachis  hypogaa),    ». 

ICjye  mungdf  m.  the  morunga  or  horse-radish 

tree  (called  in  Urda  sakajna  or  tat^jlmS),    d, 

\JLjy  ^TT  mungd,  m.  coral,   h. 
L^f^y*  ^m>  mungchlM.  name  of  a  dish 
^Jijy  4jnS  mtmgri^    J  made  withmtin^. «. 
Uil>ys  iHW^  mungiyd.  m.  name  of  a  colour 

(red  oond  coloured).    A. 

y^  l^mtini/,  little,  of  small  quantity.   A. 
^yt^  ^  munh  or  moiiA,  m.  the  mouth,  the 

face  (▼.  mtcikA).    «. 

ij^y  HJ^  minASn,  m.  soreness  in  the  mouth, 

the  aphthsB  or  thrush,  saliYatlon.  mfiilAaf^sn«iiA,  tiU" 
d'tite,  face  to  face;  brimful,  topful.  imMAaJi-mailAi. 
f.  altercation,  squabble,  wrangle,    s. 

grj^J^ys^ffftt  monAri,  f.  a  kennel,  a  drain.  8>p. 
(3j«  4)^  maunt,  f.  a  small  round  basket,  a 

**  work-basket    sion!,  f.  point,  end.    A. 

^y  i{)«0  wiauni,  silent,  tacit ;  m.  a  class  of 

"  mendicants  who  make  a  vow  to  observe  perpetual 
silence,  like  Paul  the  Silentiary.    s. 

$yc  ift^  moA,  f.  fainting,  senselessness,  igno- 
rance, folly,  spiritual  ignorance,  error,  bewilderment ; 
pity,  compassion,  sympathy,  kindness,  afTection,  allure- 
ment, fascination.  moh-Una,  a.  to  attach,  to  allure,  to 
fascinate,  moh  meik  ana,  to  faint,  as  at  the  sudden 
appearance  of  a  friend  or  mistress,    t, 

ty^  'V^  moldy  pron.  to  me,  me.  A.  [tree.  d. 
UjA  moAa,  m.  (in  Urdii  mahUfO)  name  of  a 


UUb^  iftfniT  mohdnd,  m.  the  mouth  (of  a 

river),  inlet,  outlet,    s. 
k^y9  mauhibf  m.  a  present,  a  gift,  mihab, 

any  thing  presented,  nnbought.  mSkib,  one  who 
accepts  a  present,  the  person  to  whom  any  tfain^  is 
given,    a.  [fascinated,  charmed,    s. 

C^^  iftf\nf  mohit,  faint,  senseless ;  allured, 
^^yci^t^mokan,  adj.  fascinating,  stupefying; 

'  m.  seduction,  the  overpowering  of  reason  by  setwoal 
allurements;  oopulation;  a  sweetheart,  a  mistress; 
a  name  of  Krishna,  mohan-bhog,  a  kind  of  sweetmeat. 
mohan-maldt  name  of  an  ornament,  a  string  or  neck- 
lace composed  of  gold,  beads,  and  corals,    s. 

^y  ^^tf9fj  mohnd,  a.  to  allure,  to  charm,  or 

steal,    mohanay  winning,  captivating,  charming,    s. 

^jA  'Vhr^  tnohnl  or  mohini,  f.  an  encban- 

*  tress,  a  courtesan;  a  philter.    wuMni,  t  m  kind  of  jas 
mine,  called  also  tr^mri^^malU    «. 

c^^jA  mauhubf   given,  granted,    maukub 

Uaihi,  (in  law)  a  legatee,    a. 
MJ^y^  mauhum,  imagined,  imaginary,   a. 
t^y^  'ft^ mohi  (fem.  mohini),  illusion,  be- 

"gulling.    «. 

^<y fnu,e, m. hair.  mu,e nihdnt or mi(,e zikdr, 

or  mtt,e  *aiia,  hair  {Grea  pubet).    p, 

(3k>jA  mUfaiyad,  confirmed,  fortified,   a. 
jly  mawez  or  mamz,  m.  a  raisin ;   dried 


p,  [herdor  drove  of  oxen.    a. 

ij^y  mamesht  (corrup.  of  tnatvashi),  f.  a 
tJy  moya,  weeping,  lamentation,  p. 

^  mtA,  great,  chief,  principal,   mah,  ra.  the 

moon ;  a  month.    mah-pSra,  a  mistress,    p, 
^  irfil  nuzAt,  f.  the  earth.   <. 

\^  «n^  maAa,  great,  illustrious ;  very,  ex- 
tremely, mahiorhrakmaii  or  -|M/r,  a  Brahman  who 
officiates  at  funerals,  and  is  first  fed  after  the  mourning 
for  a  dead  person.  mahS^papt  atrocity,  great  ain. 
mdkorpapit  atrocious,  great  sinner.  stoAd-pateA,  great 
crime,  mortal  sin,  as  killinff  a  Briihman,  &c.  «mA«- 
fffi^oAi,  a  great  off^der.  «iaAd-pra6A»,  m.  a  holy  man, 
a  king.  moAd-fHiriMJ^,  a  holy  man.  moAa-^mwdif.  the 
meat  which  is  offered  to  the  Deity  (especiaUy  to  Jo- 
^oMiid/A),  and  afterwards  distributed.  miAa-jml,  * 
seine,  a  large  fishing-net.  maha-raj,  great  king,  ex- 
cellency, moha-rdjd,  a  Hindfi  emperor.  SHiAdra/d- 
dhirdj,  a  paramount  sovereign,  an  emperor.  auiAa- 
rdnh  f.  an  empress.  moAd-^anAA.  the  skull  of  a  dead 
body.  maAd-Mdri,  the  plague,  pestilence,  or  any  em- 
demical  disease.  moAdrndib,  human  flesli  (one  vrao 
takes  money  on  giving  his  daughter  in  marriage  is 
said  to  sell  [noAdmdjif]  human  fieah).    s. 

CloV^  maJuibatf  f.  majesty,  greatness,  reve- 
rence, fear,  dread,  awe.    a,  [strength,    a. 

Ajl^  ^Cl^<^  makd'bati,  of  great  power  or 
C^.l^V^  i|f  Hlid  nuikd'hhdrat,  f.  the  great 

war  of  the  descendants  of  BkSrata;  the  name  of  the 
grand  epic  poem  of  the  Hindus  by  Vydtadevay  con- 
taining an  account  of  the  dissensions  and  wars  of  the 
Kwnu  and  Pandus^  two  great  collateral  Inwiches  of 
the  house  of  Bhdraia,  so  called  from  Bharata^  its 
founder,    c. 


merit.    «. 


V  ( 

iS-A^jl^  iffPfliT  fnaha-hhag,  pure,  l^o^Jy  ▼"*- 

tuous  ia  a  high  degree ;  eminent,  exalted.    «. 
USV^V^  «lfN|J|fl|  mahd'bhdgtd,  poBsession 

of  the  eight  cardinal  Tutnes;    exalted   station  or 

[sillanimouB,  cowardly.   «• 

HflHlir  mahd'bhit,  very  timid,  pu- 
IIa^I^  ffl^RI  mahd'bhttdj  f.  a  sort  of  seu- 

tive  plant  {Mimosa  pudiea),    s, 

C^^V|^  Tfl^TV  mahd'pdif        1m.aheinon8 
(^1>^A  ^flMlAV  nhakd-pdtakf  J  crime» sach 

ae  tfaemurder  of  a  Brfthman*   c 

cfJL»b^K  i!flMI4l4  mahorpatakf  m*  a  religioas 

mendicant    t. 

«4l>l|«  IfPT^  maha-path,  m.  tho  maip  road, 

the  principal  path  or  entrance;  the  way  of  all  flech.  «. 

cLi^jiX^  Hf  IH^I^  maha-froiddf  m.  an  offering 

of  Ibod,  htc,  to  an  idoL    «. 

(J^W*  ^fl^^H  tndhd-'pu'nuhf  m.  a  great 

man,  applied  etpedally  to  rellgioua  aecetlce.    «. 
^j>}^  ^(lUc^^  mahd'pralayay  m.  a  dcstruo- 

"tion  of  the  world,  occnrring  after  every  period  of 
4,320,000.000  ^ears;  a  total  destruction  or  the  uni- 
verse, happeDing  after  a  period  commensurate  with 
the  life  of  Brahmil.  or  100  years,  each  day  of  which  is 
eoual  to  the  ]>eriod  above  stated,  and  each  night  of 
which  is  of  similar  duration :  at  the  expiration  of  this 
term  the  seven  lokeu  nit  divisions  ot  the  universe, 
with  the  saints,  gods,  and  Brahma  himself,  are  anni- 
hilated.   «.  [j^CUtoria  tertuUea).    «. 

U^lye  iffl^vil  mahd-puihpdf  f.  a  flower 

JJol^  IfflMHf)  fiuihd^luKif  f.  an  owl.  $. 

Oi5l|/e  H%\^(i%mahdtikt,  yerj  bitter;  m.  the 

large  mm  tree  {Melia  sempervirens).    «. 

%fi^   H<IA<$  makdtalj  m.  the  fifth   in  de- 

icendioo^  of  the  seven pa/a/«  or  regions  under  the  earth ; 
said  to  be  inhabited  by  various  races  of  evil  beings, 
inch  as  the  nogos,  the  agmrt,  the  daiiyat,  Ice    «. 

^l^  W^nnfmahdtam,  m.  greatness,  grandeur, 

rank,  dignity;  the  benefit  derived  from  any  good 
work.    s.  [mous.    t 

y^\f   ffnUT   mahdtmdf  liberal,  magnani- 
\^jX^\^  iHpinnVHT  mahdtafnrprahhdf  f.  the 

very  lowest  division  of  ndraka  or  hell.    «• 

\^^  'TfriNn  mahd't^d,  very  bright,  very 

energetic  or  vigorous,    t. 

^2r^^    IfHrtlQI  tnahd'tishnf  very  sharp 

(literally  or  figuratively).    «. 

^W\^  mmi^mahd-jdn^ofgrehi knowledge, 

very  wise.    s. 

j»>l^  muhdjtr,  one  who  abandons  or  quits 

(his  native  country),    a. 

Oy>>l|A  muhdjaratf  m.  separation,  distance^ 

desertion,  flight,  abandoning  (a  country),    a. 

\i*>-\f  mpm^  mahd-ja9hd,  illustrious.   <• 

iT^nPT  mahd'jugy  m.  v  mahd-yvg,  8. 


717      )  l,^ 

9^^\^  'Vfnnv  mahd-jagya,  m.  an  essential 

sacrifice,  a  sacrament    «. 

^^V^  I^HR  makd-jan,    m.  a  banker,  a 

money-dealer,  merchant;  a  good  or  tmstworthy  per- 
son,   s. 

X^\^  TfPRT  makd-jantr,  m.  any  great  me- 
chanical  work,  a  lock,  a  dyke.    «. 

f^^  'npipA  tnahdjanl,  f.  the  business  of 

a  mahdjan ;  interest,  commission.    «. 

i)l|^  mikdd,  Di.  a  throne,  sofa,  bed,  chair,  a. 
dA>^^  Vf^T^  makdrdantf  of  large  tuaks ; 

m.  an  elephant,    t, 

OUbi^l^  ifl^nirj  makd'dhdtUf  m.  gold  ;  the 

great  metal  {far  exetttenee).    a. 

^^V^  'np^  mahddeo  or  maKdrdevaf  m.  a 

nameof  iSAtM.    «. 

Jji>l|«a  if^Ti^  makd^dol,  m.  a  state  paJhi 

for  princes  and  great  personages.    «. 

j\^  mahdr,  f  reins,  a  bridle ;  a  piece  of  wood 

put  through  a  perforation  in  the  nose  of  a  camel  to 
guide  him  by.    p. 


1;^^  KKI  mhdrdf  pas.  pron.  my,  mine.   A. 
J^j^  'TlTCrf  tnakd'rdtr,  m.  midnight*  #• 
f\^  ffraif  maha-rdjj  m.  a  sovereign,  an 

^raiperor;  excellency.    «. 

^];^  i^IKhI  fnahd'rdnlf  f.  a  queen  in  her 

"  own  right,    s.  [exoellenoe.    a* 

C^l|A  maAara^,  f.  subtlety,  acuteness*  genius, 
(^yl^  mhdrif  a  house,  mansion,  palace,  the 

npper  story  of  a  house,    d,  [in  youth),    t. 

Uttlye  gfPSImt^Aa^a,  m.  a  pimple  (on  the  face 
^2^^Vm»1^  iffl^i«AM«1  makd'Sdntapan^  m.  a 

sort  of  ridiculous  and  disgusting  penance.    «• 

(jM^U«»\^  H^  in  If  9  mahdrsdhas,  m.  excessive 

violence,  brutal  assault,    i. 
9jJu«»V|4  Ifnnf  mahd-satwa,  good,  virtuous, 

just    «.  [lation.    #. 

#^Ctf»l|ie  iT^ns^r  fnahd'tukh^  m.  coition,  copn- 
r^ftyj"^^  l^  l^njHBP  maAa-^ucMma  or  maAa- 

ntks^mot  subtile,  fine,  minute.    «« 

^»Xi»\^  <lin^B>A  mahashtanii,  (lit.  the  great 

"eighth) ;  the  eighth  (day  or  night)  of  the  bright  fort- 
night  of  otin.    «. 

^^C^l^  ffnm  f?taAMAanAA,  m.  a  thousand 

millions.    «.  [nanimons,  UberaL    «. 

fj**\^  IfT^^  mahd-^kay  or  mahjdshaya^  mag* 

j\(V^  Hfl4l^  mahd'kdl or mahdkdlaf a namo 

or  rather  a  form  of  5/itMi  as  identified  with  Time,  in 
his  character  of  the  destroying  deity,  being  then  re- 

{>resented  of  a  black  colour,  and  of  an  aspect  more  or 
ess  terriflc :  Shiva  or  Maiiakala  may  be  considered  as 
a  personification  of  time,  that  destroys  all  things,    a. 


^ol^  Iff  I  #1^1  maka'hali,  f.  the  wife  of 

**  Shiva,  and  one  of  the  terrific  fonnt  of  Durga.    t, 
«>d\^     TfTVra     mahd'kaya^    large-bodied| 
bnlky,  stout.    «. 

vJ^ V*  'V^nji?  maha-ktUt  1  eminent  by 
^jjOSl^  H^IJ'c^n*!  mahakuRnJ  birth»  of  good 

familj  or  extraction.    «. 

«3J3l^  ilflU^  maha-kand,  m.  garlic,  a  very 

largeeaculent  root,a  aort  ofyam.    «• 

u«;^yye  ''^n^   nuzAa-H;?,   m.  a  large  or 
deepwelL    t.  peproaj.    «. 

Jbjyl^  if^mPl^  maha-korh,  m*  a  species  of 
Jyl|4«  'TfT^  maAo-^i?/,  of  a  good  family.  <• 
J^H^  ifflfll^  maha-hhalfm^  a  rush  of  the 

sea  upon  a  contiguous  flat  region.    «. 

Jl^  mcJtalf  formidable,  dreadful  (places),  a. 
0^^\^  ^np^t%  maho'loh,  m.  the  loadstone, 

magnet.    «. 

(JV^  i|^T9?|  maha-layt  m.  God,  tbe  Supreme 

"BeiDg ;  a  place  of  refuge,  a  sanctnarj.  an  asjrlam.    $, 

jX^  mahamm  (pi.  of  a^)^  serious  affairs, 
important  transactions.    a» 

(j!*U\^  iffPfni  maho'maBhf  m.  a  kind  of 

bean  {Dolichos  caijang),    i. 

^jijUl^  fnaka-'inans,  m.  human  flesh.   #• 
bUl^  i||||i|ti||  maAa-ma^a,  f.  the  goddess 

DurgS  I  worldly  illusion  or  unreality,    i, 

9^yo\^  mWf^  mahdmulya^  costly,  precious ; 

m.  a  ruby,    «. 

Bj^U^  iT^T'fil  mahdmohy  Tery  ignorant.  $. 

i3juI^  iTfl^  maha''med,  m.  the  coral  treej 
a  drug  so  named,  described  as  a  tonic  and  stimulant. «. 

U\^  ^^nn  muhandf  m.  the  mouth  of  a  river; 

channel  or  bed  of  a  river ;  an  estuary,  the  conflux  of 
two  rivers,    s, 

Ul^  1Vn[ffn  mihdnd,  n.  to  grow  damp.   A. 

^V^\^    if^^^TR   mahdnuhlidfOf    magnani- 
mous, liberal ;  m.  a  gentleman,    t, 

\jdi\^  iTpftrp  mahd-nidrd,  f.  (long  sleep) 
death.    ».  [ofhelL    «. 

l233V^  iftrrTW  mahd-narak,  m.  a  division 
tij\^  ^TTTfvf^  mahd-nishd,  f.  midnight,   s. 
K^^\^  ^V^lfirS  mahd-nimb,  m.  a  large  kind 

of  nimb  tree  {Melia  tempervirent),    t,  [tude.    s. 

«3j3L«  i4fM«^  makdnand,  m.  eternal  beati- 
fy Lie  iTi^T^rr9'Ama^anavami,f.  the  ninth  day 

**of  the  bright  fortnight  of  oiin,    s. 

tj^  mihdnif  ftl^T'rt  f.  a  chum.   A. 
(\j3U^  W^fR^  fnahd'nil^  ro.  the  emerald,  i. 


wife  of  a  mahdmat,  #. 


718       ) 

I  <^jV*  ''^F'^  fnahawat,  1m.   an    elephant 
^j^  Tin^V^  tnahdtvath,}    driver  or  keeper 

(commonly  written  fluAovf).    t. 
iPj^  mahdwatniA^ 
^j\^  malidmatty    J 

p^'3^  SRH^  mahdwath,  m.  rain  which  falls 
in  the  month  of  MagK    «• 

jjl^  IfT^  mahdvoavj  no.  the  red  colour  ex- 
tracted from  lac  insects.    K 

O^jV*  vnn^^  mahd-viAt  m.  a  small  snake 
highly  Tenomons  (supposed  to  be  two-headed).    «. 

y^^^  HflHlMM  mahdr-vhhuvt  m.  the  moment 
of  the  vernal  equinox.    «. 

{^^^  ^f(^P^  tnaAa-van,  m.  a  large  forest.  «. 
^jl^  ilfl^fH^  ma/ia-»icAt,  f.  one  of  the  divi- 

sioos  of  the  infernal  regions,    s. 

^ji>ljb\^  HflfiH  makd'hdSf  m.  a  boisterous 

laugh,    s.  [bruted.    a. 

Hjilyc  iT^nnin  tnahd  y(uihdy  illustrious,  oeld- 

<i^.V*  ''^^^  fruzhd'yug^  m.  the  agregate  of 

the  four  yngas  or  ages,  being  4,320,000,000  year*,  a. 
tj^y^  T|T1I9  mahd-yagyaj  m.  an  essential 
**  sacrifice,  a  kind  of  sacrament  of  the  Hindfi  religion,  s. 

jJUJ>\^  iVfnnir  maAa-yan^m,  m.  any  great 

mechanical  worlc,  as  a  lock  or  dyke.    •. 

v_^^  mahabbf  m.  a  vent ;   a  place  whence  or 

whither  the  wind  blows,    nmhibb,  waking,  ronaing; 
Ubiditie  actus  et  infaemelkm  iMsiliens  admitiarhu.    a. 

Caj^    »npr    mahat,    great,   glorious,    large, 

bulky ;  excellent ;  f.  greatness,  grandeur,  dlgnitj.    j. 

ll|<e  ^^!(\  mahtd,  m.  a  scribe,  a  clerk ;  an 
agent  or  man  of  business.    «• 

L^U^  fnahtdbf  m.  the  moon;   moonshine; 

a  kind  of  fireworks,    p, 
^U^  mahidbtf  f.  a  kind  of  fireworks ;    an 

**  open  high  terrace ;  a4J.  of  or  belonging  to  the  moon ; 
ornamented  with  gold,  tinsel,  &c.    p^ 

(^i^llye  iffHT^  mahtddif  m.  a  head  village 
"peon ;  a  village  baililTor  constable,    s. 
{jj^l^  I^TTd  mahtdri,  f.  a  mother.   8, 

CS^y!^  muhtadi,  directed,  guided,  steered  (to 

the  right  or  left),    a. 

jS^/e  mt'Atar,  greater;   m.  a  prince  ;   a  chief; 

a  sweeper,   p,  [a  female  innkeeper,    jx 

fj,\f^  miktardnl,  f.  female  of  tntA^ar;    also 

{j^u^  mihtardfi,  f.  chiefship.  p. 

muhtamm    or    mteA^tmm,    solicitous. 


anxious,  concerned  (for  another),    a. 

jt^)^  Tnuhtamim,  thoughtful,  anxious;   a  su- 

perintendant,  factor,  muhtamm  hand  o  bast,  a  govem> 
ment  officer  who  settles  the  revenue  of  villages,  dis- 
tricts, fcc    a. 


(      719     ) 


r* 


jI|/«  in^  mahtOf  m.  the  headman  of  a  village ; 

a  penon  employed  by  the  landholder  to  collect  the 
rent  from  a  village ;  a  land  hailifll    «. 

J[p[^  muhtatcil,  terrified,  trembling,  a, 
Ijjyt  Hffi  niaJiOttvixii  m.  greatness  (in  bulk, 

in  rank,  or  in  merit).    «. 

^\jf4^  mahjala  (formaha-jdla),  a  large  net  d. 
j^F^  fnakjvr^  separated,  cut  off,  left,  for- 

■akcn  (efpecially  by  one's  beloved),    a. 

fcuyft^  mahjuri,  f.  absence,  separation,    a, 

&^:t^  mahcha,  m,  a  little  moon,  the  orna- 
ment or  emblem  on  the  fop  of  an  ensign  staff,  the 
crescent  (of  the  Saracens),   p 

iSl^  mahad  ormakd,  m.  a  swing,  a  cradle,  a. 
i^y*^S^  ^npfjW^  mahad-asray^  dependent 

upon,  or  attached  to  the  great    t, 
i»j(V^  mahdiimf  destroyed,  totally  ruined,  a. 
^«3ya  mahdiy  a  guide  or  convoy ;   the  name 

of  the  twelfth  and  last  Imftro.  according  to  the  doc- 
trines of  the  Shl'ahs,  who  is  said  to  be  still  living, 
but  invisible,  and  will  appear  at  the  approach  of  the 
day  of  judgment. — (B.)    a.  [plant,    «. 

i/iX^A  f^^  fnihdiy  f.  (v.  menhdx)  name  of  a 

ma  TnahaVf  m.  a  marriage  portion  or  gift 

settled  upon  the  wife  before  marriage;  contracting 
by  writing  for  such  settlemeut  mahari  'mij^,  the 
marriage  portion  settled  and  determined  bv  the 
mother  or  female  relatives  of  the  bride,  accordmg  to 
her  rank,  and  equal  to  the  portions  of  her  married 
friends  of  the  same  station,  mahr-nama,  a  deed  of 
settlement  (of  dowry),    a. 

j^  muhr  or  niukury  f.  a  seal ;   a  gold  coin ; 

viiginity,  maidenhead ;  the  gold  muhr  is  sixteen  rtmit, 
or  nearly  a  guinea  and  a  half  of  our  money,  at  Cal- 
cutta, and  fifteen  rupls  at  Madras  and  Bombay,    p. 

j^  mihr^  ni.  love,  friendship,  affection,  kind- 
ness; tiiesnn;  the  name  of  a  Persian  month  in  which 
falls  the  autumnal  equinox,    p, 

j^  Ift  mahar^  m.  a  chief,   mahar  or  mahri, 

f,  a  wife,  a  woman,    h, 

j^  muhTy  m.  a  peacock,   d. 

\j^  W^TT  mahra,  m.  a  palkt  bearer,   mihra, 

a  man  who  appears  In  the  habit  of  a  woman,  wntkra, 
m,  van,  vanguard.    A. 

j^  fnttharray  pounded,  comminuted,   a. 
^j\;^  ftllTTC  mthrarn,  f.  a  woman,  k. 
461^  mahranat  a  fee  paid  to  the  iazt  at  ai 

wedding,    a,  p. 
ij^\;t^  Hfrrt  mahraii  or  mihrafi,  f.  the  busi- 
ness of  a  paOci  bearer ;  a  kind  of  song  among  the  oow- 
lierds.    h, 

{J^j^  mtAr-^an,  friendly,  kind,  affectionate,  jt?. 
^^bj^  mihr^bdnffu^f.  friendliness,  kind- 
Al^^  mihr-bdnif      J   ness,  favour,    tnihr- 


$. 


hani-k^  to  favour,  to  have  the  goodness  (to  do  any 
thing).    j»« 


^n|t1l  muhuri  (for  mukuraty  q.  v.). 
j^^j^  tnuhr-ddr,  keeper  of  the  seal.  p. 
1^^  muhri  gul,  a  species  of  cloth,  p, 

{*fj^  muhr-kaity  a   seal-engraver,    muhr- 

Jumh  the  art  of  seal  engraving,    p. 

\yj^  muhr  kawrvd,  the  crow-pheasant  (Cu- 

cuhu  castaneus),  also  called  mahokha,  q.  v.    d, 

^^J^  l^^ff^  maharloky  m.  a  division  of 
the  universe  destined  for  the  reception  of  saints.  «. 

#f«;^^H^mt/AMr-mt4^t«,  again  and  again,  s. 

3J^  ^"^^-^  (▼•  «wA-fii),  moon-faced,  beau- 
tiful, p. 

li^t*  f'flt^  mihrrvdy  f.  a  woman,  h. 

%Jfjj3j^    fnihr^fcarziy   f.   kindnesi*,    acting 

friendly,    p, 

lAv^  mihr-foashy  like  the  sun.  p. 

^3J^  mihr'toantd,  affectionate,  kind.  p.  h. 

Ij^  muhra,  m.  a  shell ;  a  rubber ;  a  chess- 
man, a  counter  for  playing  at  any  game,  as  chess, 
draughts,  &c. ;  a  charmed  stone  said  to  be  found  in 
the  head  of  a  serpent,    p, 

jOS^  muhra'ddr,  polished,  glazed,  p 
^g^  muhri,  f.  a  drain,  a  gutter;  adj.  sealed, 

stamped,    p. 
\^j^  3^^  mtiAri,  f.  the  cuff  of  the  sleeve  of 

a  jacket,  or  the  extremity  of  the  leg  of  a  pair  of  trou- 
sers; the  bore  (of  a  gun).   A. 

^j^  fVlf^  fwiArt,         I 

bj^  fctlX^II  mtkriydt)  ' 

(jM^  ^ft^  mahish,  m.  a  male  buf&lo.  s. 

(jtM.lye  ifffiimf  mahisk'dkshy  m.  name  of  a 
plant,  the  bdelUum  tree.    #. 

i|i^[Wt  mahishty  f.  the  female  buffalo,  s. 

Tfiir  mahak,  f.  odour,  perfume,  fra- 
grance,   mahdkk,  m.  difibsive  fragranoe.    h. 

Ooye  ifl|in«!T  mahhdndy  a.  to  exhale  (agree- 
able scent);  to  diflhse  perfume,  to  regale.    K 
Ux|^  1fir«n  mahahndy  n.  to  exhale  agreeable 

smells,  to  emit  odour,  to  be  perfumed.    A. 
5Jj^^  i|^¥lcj^l  mahkxtdy  odoriferous,  spicy, 

aromatic.    A. 

Cl^l|<a  tnuhlat,  f.  retarding,  deferring ;  lazi- 
ness, indolence ;  respite,  time,  leisure,    a. 

i^i^  'IflTV  mahaUahy  m.  (v.  mahaUi)  a 

eunuch,    a.  h,  [deadly,    a. 

<^li^   muhlihy    destroying,    killing,    fatal, 
AxL^  mahlaka,  m.  a   dangerous   place,  a 

desert,  a  place  of  slaughter,    a. 

jt^  muhimm,  f.  important,  urgent,  momen- 
tous business,   a. 

U^  Hf%H\  mahimdy  f.  grandeur^  greatness.   «• 


a  woman.  A. 


r** 


(    raf)    ) 


»Ut^  muhtmrnat,  pi.  important  affairs,  sub- 
jects of  great  moment;  expeditiont.    a. 
^^Wt^  mikman,  m.  a  stranger ;   a  guest ;   a 

■on-in-law.  mikman-dar,  an  entertainer,  hott;  an 
oflloer  appointed  to  receiTe  and  entertain  an  ambassa- 
dor,    mihman-dan,  L  hospitality;   situation  d  nuh- 

JL3L?*uW*  ^hmdnr^rwar,  hospitable,  p. 
ai\>-^\^  mikman-^ana,  1m.  a  house  for 

^c\jM»^\^mikman'Sarafeyj     the  entertain- 
ment of  gnests  or  strangers,  a  hospitable  mansion,  p. 
J,\^  mihmarih  f.  entertainment,  hospitality; 
**  adj.  relating  to  a  guest,  he    p. 

iJ^  muhmil,  negligent,  careless,  indolent. 

muhma^  obsolete ;  m.  a  bnflfbon.    a. 

O^Ut^  muhmaldtf  absurdities,  a. 
«Uf«  muhmalaj  without  points  (letter),  a. 
mdhmuZj  having  the   symbol  hamza 


office  of  a  mar 


(applied  to  the  letters  dl\fot  wao  or  ye  marked  with 
htmxa,  shewing  it  to  be  a  radical  letter),    a. 

JA^  mihmtZy  a  spur,   mihmig'^ur,  a  horse 

that  will  bear  the  spar.    p. 

yj^^^Hl  mahna,  a.  to  churn.   $, 

\i^  fkWHl    mihna,    m.    sarcasm.      mihnd 

phenhnoi  to  sneer.    A. 

CLaj^  mpir  mahant,  m.  a  monk,  an  abbot,  a 

religious  superior,  a  chief  of  the/a^ir«.    «. 

j^>\si^  ^fl'in^  mahantdftf'h 
i£^  lipirt  mahantij  J 

(jft»«3J^  muhandist  m.  a  geometrician,  a. 
^^^>I^  muhandm,  f.  geometry,  a. 
4^i3J^  TOtAinJi  or  mtAm£i,  f.  (r.  menhdt  or 

im*<n>.    *.  [expensive.    #. 

lCL|/e  innr  mahangdy  m.  dear,  high-priced, 
iu^  ^!19^  mahangly  f.  a  dearth,  scarcity, 

"famine ;  ady.  f.  dear,  high-priced.    «. 

1j>^  inrar  «»aAti,a  or  il^JBIT  mahufi  (also 

maJktvfi).  m.  name  of  a  tree  {Bauxa  latifolia)  bearing 
flowers  which  are  sweet,  and  from  which  a  spirituous 
liquor  is  distilled  commonly  called  Parsee  brandy. 
Hie  tree  appears  to  be  the  same  as  the  Shea-tree  of 
Africa  described  in  the  travels  ofMungoPark  and 
others.  The  nuU  afford  an  oil  used  instead  of  butter.  «. 

j\^  mahwary  m.  1  monthly  pay  or  salary ; 
\J[^  mahrvdrdy  m.  j-  a  deed  settling  the  pay- 
fjfs\y^  mahwdri,  f.J    ment  of  revenue  by 

"monthly  instalmenta.    p. 

sU5^  Hlftimi  makoUah,  persevering,  dili- 
gent ;  m.  diligence,  effort*  exertion,    s. 

yrr?j|r*  «f^t?IR  mahotsav,m,  a  great  festival,  s. 

^yf^  'nftK  makochhf  m.  an  ox ;  a  block- 
head.  «. 


l^^^  m^^  mahockhd,  m.  a  funeral  feast 

among/ajbtr*.    s, 

jtt>^^  <T^^?fTT  mahoddrt  mighty,  powerful.  «• 
i^i^yx^  ^(^t^  mahoday^  m.  Kanaaj  (both  the 

ancient  dty  and  district);  final  beatitude  (▼   flwftft); 
prosperity,  elevation.    «. 

(^^^  VV^^Vf  makodyam,  diligent,  perseve- 
ring; m.  great  eflbrt,  energy,  exertion,    t. 

jy^  muhur  (pi.  of^^),  marriage  portions,  a* 
jy^  mkur,  m.  (v.  muhr)  a  peacock,   d. 
CJjy^  vg^  mukurtf  mahurt  or  makuraty  f. 

a  time  consisting  of  two  ghafism  forty-eight  niiaii.tes; 
a  moment,  especially  a  lucky  moment  (in  astrolog7>  s. 

{Jjy^  mAu9'i,f.  a  water  channel,  drain,  pipe,  d, 

i^jtiy^  muhauwcUy  very  desirous,  distracted- 
ly in  love,    muhauvrit,  m.  an  alchemist.    & 

^  n%\m  '  Vm.  a  freckle,  a  spot.  A. 

9^^  niahosa.  J 

lS^^  mtfAaufmi,  f«  alchymy.  a.  A. 

(^yf^  mak'Wash,  moon-like  ;  (met.)  a  sweet- 
heart, a  beautiful  and  lovely  woman,    p, 

J^(^y^  H^hn  mahaushadh,  m.  garlic,  long 

pepper,    mahaushadhi,  t  dM  grass ;  a  kind  of  aeoai- 
tive  plant  {Mimata  pudiea),    a, 

^iyi»y^  ^^t^^mahaushadhlJ  f.  dry  ginger, 

**  a  potherb  {Hingtta  repent),    $, 

if^y^  'Vlt^  mahokskf  m.  a  large  bull  or  ox.jp. 

^^yff  ^(^^t9J  makokhdf  m.  the  name  of  a  bird 
commonly  called  the  crow  pheasant  {Ctiaibu  oaUamems^ 
Buck.),    A. 

^^  wHi  maht,  f.   the  earth  ;  butter-milk  ; 

"name  of  a  river,    tnahi-pta  or  maklfotit  m.  loid  of  the 
earth,    mahi-may,  earthen,  made  or  earth.    <• 

IjUA  muhaiydf  prepared,  ready,  arranged,  a. 
Ci.^jL^fnuAt6,  formidable,  awful,severe,  grave, 

revered,    a. 

\__^j^l'*  ^^t^  mahip,  1  m.  lord  of  the 
JUjL|^  ^qR^tm^r  muliipdlj  >  earth,  sovereign, 
doA^^  MflMni  tnahtpati,)    prince,        king, 

nuer.    *.  [earth,    a. 

JjUf^  ll^hr^  mahi'tal,  m.  the  surface  of  the 

j^H^maher,m.     Ithe  name  of  a  dish 

^^j^  ^^  maheri,  f.J    consisting  of  rice  or 

other  grain,  boiled  in  sour  mUk.    A. 

9|^  i|^1^t(  mahi-rulif  m.  a  tree.  «• 
^jM^  H^  makesy  1  m.  a  name  of  iEfia- 

^j&^  if^  mahesk,  r  hddeva  or  Shiva ; 

j^^ijk^  Tf[^^lK.maheshjvar,j  a   worshipper   or 

follower  of  Shiva,    f. 

^U^  «l^^  maheldj  ro.  a  food  given  to  horses. 


consisting  of  boiled  kidney  beans  {Phawfbu  aor.) ;  a 
mash,    t. 


i 


(     721      ) 


^ 


mijL|i»  iufhpin  mahi'lataf  f.  an  earth-worm.  «• 
(jjj|/o  mihm,  fine^  subtile,  thin  (not  coarse). 

mikm-doz,  m  tailor,  a  penon  who  performs,  any  fine 
needlework,   p,  [bom.   p. 

{j^  mihiH  (for  mtVi/aYin),  greatest,  eldest 

Uj^  mahtna,  m.  a  month;   monthly  pay.  |,  ^(TrigoMna/enMgnBcum),  «, 

nwhind  charhnS,  to  be  in  arrears,     mahlna-dar,  a 
^monthlj  iervant.   p. . 

Ijjjk^  mkendd,  m.l  the  plant  called  Egyp- 
(^i3ju^  mkendiy  f.j    tian  privet  (Za^v^onta 

owriMMX  fro™  the  leavee  of  wbidi  a  red  dje  ia  ex- 
tracted with  which  natives  of  the  East  stain  their 
hands  and  feet,    d, 

ji>ju^  'Vft^  mahendr,  m.  IndrUj  the  ruler  of 

Swarga  ;  name  of  a  range  of  mountains.    «. 

^JL^  inA  maAyau,  m.  buttermilk.   A. 

^  maf,  f.  wine,  spirituous  liquor,   mai-^prf 


or  -&6v^''a>  or  -fVMr,  a  sot.  a  winebibber,  a  dmnkard. 
vm-kada  or  -Oftna,  a  tavern,  mot-^tm,  anbum,  fair, 
wine-coloured,  mal  nab^  pure  wine.  mM-noih,  a  wine- 
bibber.    mai-no9hi,  wine-driuking.    *. 

^  IPI  may  or  ma^a,  (in  comp.)  made  or 

oonposed  of,  as,  MoAi-siay,  made  of  earth,    t, 
\sA  inn  maydy  f.  kindness,  pity,  sympathy, 
compassion,  mercy,  feelii^,  aflfection  (v.  maya).    f. 

Ij^  ^in  fnafya,  f.  (same  as  md)  a  mother.  «. 

^\jue  fini  miydn  or  mydUf  m.  sir,  master,  an 

address  ezpresuve  of  respect,  especiall j  to  an  elderly 
person ;  a  schoolmaster ;  a  title  by  which  eunudis  are 
addressed,  mtyaii  admi»  a  respectable  person.  myoA- 
jh  the  resoected  master,  espedally  applied  to  a  school- 
master.   A. 

^Ijue  miydUj  f.  a  scabbard;  the  loins,  the 

waist,  the  middle.  wnyan-hoMtOt  reftdy,  prepared  (for 
action)b  loin-girded,  miydn-tahl,  f.  the  middle  fold  of 
any  garment  which  consists  of  three.  miyaiH-fi,  m.  a 
mediator,  an  arbitrator,  a  broker,  a  go-between,  p, 

^JCjIjus  miydnagt,  f.  mediation,  p. 

&>\^  miydna,  middling;   (in  Hind.)   m.  a 

kind  of  sedan  or  paikl,  mtySnarfadd,  of  middling 
stature,   p. 

^Ue  miydnif  f.  ff  codpiece,  p. 
l^AA*  ^^n  maibhdy  f.  stepmother,   g, 
Ouue  miyatf  a  hundred,   a. 
Qvu  maiyit  or  matV,  a  dead  body.   a. 
di^jji*  ifhr  mi^)  m.  a  friend,  a  lover,   s. 


iJH^AfS  lAw  mi^l  m.  a  pitcher;  a  porringer; 
Uue  ifhn  mltdjj    a  cup.   A. 
Vjuue  iftXT  mltd,  m.  a  namesake.  <• 
jjoie  Itv  mat^r  or  maitra,  friendly,  amicable.  «• 
{^Ji^  ^hA  mat/ri,  f.  friendship ;  the  seven- 
teenth lunar  asteiism.    s.  [friend.    «. 

^;Ia«  iftlPT  mi^an,  f.  a  female  namesakd  or 


J^Ju*  ^f^  maithil  or  maithal,  inhabitant 

ofMithilftorTirhQt.    #. 

^j^^juue  ^yif  maithun,  m.  venery,  coition, 

union,  marriage,    t. 

^j^Lus  S^  i»^/At,  f,  the  plant  fenugreek 

[jgifera),  #, 

Vox*  ^5^  metuld,  f.  a  tree  {Spondias  man- 
Vuxs  ^^TiTf  metnd,  a.  to  efface,  to  blot  out,  to 

atone  for.  to  wipe  out,  to  annihilate ;  to  thwart    h, 

V^^  'ftT  nitfhd,  sweet;   slow;  ra.  a  very 

active  vegetable  poison ;  name  of  a  fruit ;  an  impo- 
tent man.    s. 


{^^^^^  ^ZJM  mlthas,  Tf.  sweetness,  sweet- 
4^>l^ju*  iftTT^  mithd,t,j      meat  in  general. 

mifha^Uwala,  a  maker  or  vender  of  sweetmeats,  a  con- 
fectioner,   f. 

tg^^  iftrt  mtthi,  f.  1     ,  .         , 

rl«      '^'^         -  r.  -        J-akiss.  /i. 
VA^-uusinnniT  mitktya,  m.J 

c^j^^^^j^  wii/Ai-ZflArf,  f.  liquorice  root.  A, 

3^{^^^  miti  kaddu,  f.  red  pumpkin.  ^. 
^Ua«  m»aA,  m.  an  agreement,  a   promise, 

compact,  bai^in,  alliance,  confederacy,  league,    s. 
U^  vflipfT  myna,  a.  to  rub  with  the  hands*  s. 

^^  ^di^mtju,  m,  lentil  (y.  magur).  A. 
j^  lA^  mlch,  f.  death,  extinction.   A. 

d^Ji^^^Rir  m6(;AaA>m.sulphuret  of  antimony.*. 
lA^nn  tntchndf    la.  to  close  the  eyes,  to 
^  lAlRT  mtckhndj    shut,  to  wink.   A. 

^mgAA.  f.  a  nail,  a  tentpin,  a  hook,  a  tenter. 

meth  Phonkndt  to  nail,  mel^-chu,  f.  a  mallet,  a 
hammer,    sieii^  siarna,  to  overcome,    p. 

^i^  mgAAif  adulterated,  plugged  (as  a  coin). 

"meJEfti  rupaiyat  •  rupee  which  has  been  hollowed,  and 
J^en  filled  with  lead,  copper,  &c.    p, 

kXJbo  ^  m6(f,  m.  sacrifice,  offering  oblation ; 
marrow ;  fat,  excessive  corpulency,    s. 

\d>x*  ^^  meddy  f.  a  kind  of  drug ;   a  sort  of 

root  resembling  ginger.    $. 
\jjA  maidd  (for  maida,  q.  v.),  flour,  &c.  p. 

^^JJk«  maiddn,  m.  a  plain,  an  open  field ;   a 

field  of  battle ;  parade  ground,    p. 

^\i>xo  maiddni,  m.  a  person  who  precedes  a 

ffeneral  or  watir  and  proclaims  his  titles ;  a  kind  of 
iuHfia  used  by/a^7r«;  flour  made  into  dough  for  the 
preparation  of  sweetmeats,    p. 

{^y*id^  V)^^  fneda$wh robust,  stout,  strong; 

&t,  corpulent    «. 

(3i3^  ijf^fll  medifii  or  m^c^ni,  f.  the  earth  ;  a 

body  of  pilgrims  going  to  visit  the  tomb  of  a  saint; 
(in  Dakh.)  income,  probablj  a  corruption  ofawtadnh  «, 

3a 


>u« 


(     722     ) 


€*• 


Jb^^j^yjuc  ^^V^  medohriddhi,  f.  corpulency, 

enlargement  of  the  scrotum,    f . 

]«^43j  Jjbc  H^tVtT  medodhra,  m.  the  omentum.  5. 
s^  maida,  m«  flour  of  the  finest  kind  ;  also 

fine  bread,  p. 

jb^  ^  medhf  m.  (v.  med)  a  sacrifice,  &c.  s. 

i^tXjirt  ^  medhi,  f.  a  post  fixed  in  the  centre 

of  a  thresbing-floor,  to  which  the  cattle  are  attached 
as  they  turn  round  to  tread  out  the  corn.    h. 

U(\A«  iivT  medha,  f.  apprehension!  understand- 

ingf  sagacity,  genius.    «. 

i^^\i^^  wrrt  medharvh  \  intelligent,      of 
J^>^  ^fift  medkir,  J      readj  compre- 

hension.  9. 
Iiixc  ^  maidd  or  ^1!  wiatra,  a  platform  or 

scaffold  in  a  corn-field  where  a  person  is  stationed  for 
watching  the  crop.    h. 

ti) Jjue  medah  (for  mendah,  q.  v.),  a  frog.  s.  h. 
jbjoo  ^  m^£?A,  gleanings  of  corn  left  on  the 

field,    h, 

Ui)M«  ^7T  medhd,  m.  a  ram.   «. 

«3i3j^  9ni^na  or  maizana,  the  steeple  of  a 

mosque,  from  the  top  of  which  people  are  summoned 
to  prayer,    a. 

jue  mlrf  a   chief,  leader;   a  title  bj  tihioh 

smyidi  are  addressed.  mJri  SUith^  the  chief  of  the 
fireworks,  or  artillery,  master  of  the  ordnance,  mir- 
alithl,  f.  the  office  of  rniri  atish.  mlr-alc]iur,  master  of 
the  horse,  mir-bahr,  a  collector  of  port  duty,  mtr 
ba^ii,  harbour  dues,  mh-baihshl,  paymaster-general. 
fidr  soman,  bead  steward,  mir  shikar,  a  birdcatcher ; 
(met.)  a  pimp,  mtri  *adl,  a  person  who  pronounced 
Judgment  on  the  offender,  according  to  the  sentence 
of  the  A:a^<-  This  office  resembled  that  of  the 
■•dooinster^in  our  Scottish  courts  in  former  days. 
fiiiri  majlis,  the  master  of  the  ceremonies,  miri  man- 
zil,  quartermaster-general,  mtri-bandar,  m.  super- 
iutendant  of  a  sea-port,  mtr-batidari,  f.  situation  of 
iRin  bandar,  mlr-ma^alla,  inspector  of  police,  mtr- 
munsfii,  chief  secretary.  rnir-peih-Jcar^  accountant- 
general.  iRtr-/ttXtiAr,chiei  marshal,  an  officer  whose  duty 
It  is  to  preserve  order  in  a  march  or  procession,    a.  p. 

j^  ^^  mei'Uy  m.  name  of  an  imaginary  but 

very  sacred  mountain,  which,  according  to  the  HindGs, 
attains  the  very  respectable  elevation  of  84,000  tfojanas, 
or  something  near  67?,OO0  English  miles.    «. 

jjjc  *ta  merd,  (pron.  progressive)  my,  mine,  k, 
l1>Lmc  mirdsy  f.  heritage,  patrimony,  inherited 


property  or  right   mlran-dar,  the  holder  of  hereditary 
lands  Or  offices,    a. 

^Lir*  mtrdpan,  f.  a  singing-girl  (of  a  caste 

who  sing  only  before  women),    a, 

ij,\f^  mlrdn,  hereditary,   inherited ;    m.   a 

**  singer  (of  a  caste  who  follow  their  profession  from 
generation  to  generation),  mlrap  ra*iyai,  a  heredi- 
tary cultivator,    a. 

^^^^  mirdn,  m.  a  portion  paid  to  the  head  of 

a  department  out  of  the  fees  received  by  the  inferior 
officers,    p. 


tntr-hakhslitj   m.   a   generalissimo, 

"paymaster-genend.    p, 

ii^jXe  fnirda,  a  caste  of  migratory  shepherds 

in  the  soutli  of  India,  or  an  individual  of  that  caste,  d. 

\jjXfC  niirzdy  m.  (v.  wiir^a)  a  prince,  grandee, 

noble.  mlrza-numUk,  of  princely  or  noble  rank,  i«> 
spectable :  when  this  term  is  prefixed  to  a  name  it 
denotes  ** secretary  "  or  ''civilian"  in  general,  aa 
Mirza  Ibrahim;  when  it  follows  a  name  it  denotes 

[oeM.   *. 


*•  litince  "  aB'AbhSS'Mirxa.   p 

^j*i*  H^   merukf  m.  fragrant  resin;    in- 

^jffe  ^  meru,  m.  an  aiLs.  $. 

^j^  H^  mero  or  merau,  pron.  my,  mine.    k. 

(jj^  mtri,  m.  a  winner  at  play  (among  school- 
boys) he  that  ccmies  first  to  the  schoolmaster  to  aay 
bis  lesson,    p, 

\ysjc  maird,B.  platform,  a  scaffold  (v.  maidd).  h. 
^j4*  W  merh  or  TCT  merhd,  m.  a  ram.    s. 
iS'ir^j^  ^T^PS^  fnerh'Shringt,  f.  a  kind  of 

** milky  plant,  the  fruit  of  which  is  crooked  like  armm's 
horn  (Asclepias  geminata).    t, 

Jj^  mez^  f.  a  table,   mez  hkhhdnd^  a.  to  lay 

the  cloth ;  (in  Diikh.)  mez-4end,  to  take  one's  measure 
for  a  suit  of  clothes  (probably  a  corruption  of  the 
Knglish  expression),    p. 

^j^^  mtzdn,  f.  a  balance,  a  pair  of  scales ; 

the  sign  Libra :  measure,  metre,  rhyme,  verse,  pros- 
ody ;  the  regulittor  of  a  watch ;  addition  (in  arith- 
metic),   mixdn  dend  or  lagand,  to  add,  to  cast  up.    a. 

i.\>\xjc  mezhdn,  1 

^  •>^-  ^m.  an  entertainer,  a  host.  ». 

^jUJx*  mez-mdn,) 

^bjjue  mezbdni  or  mezvidni,  f.  hospitality, 
"  housekeeping,    p, 

jue  muyanary  attained,  attainable,  procur- 


able, obtainable ;  facilitated,  easy,  favourable,  practi- 
cable! possible,    a. 

S^Mjue  vnaisara  or  maisarat,  opulence,  pro- 
sperity ;  the  left  wing  of  an  army.    a. 

UmJuc  vftmn  mtsnd,  a.  to  grind,  pulveriz  i,  to 

tweak,  to  rumple,  to  crumple,    h, 

jy*^  maisur,  facilitated,  made  easy,  prospe- 
rous, going  on  successfully;  the  kingdom  of  Mysore,  a. 

C^\jy0tJ^  maisurdt,  prosperous  affairs,  good 

fortune,    a.  [coloured,    d. 

^_^k«j^  men,  f.  goat  or  sheepskin  leather  un- 
(j2U«  ^^  meshf  m.  a  sheep,  a  ram ;  the  sign 

Aries,    mrsj^  chashm,  sheepish,  sheep-eyed :  (met.)  a 
blockhead,    p,  «.  [agreeable.    «. 

a^^Ij^  maiskum,  unfortunate,  unlucky,  dis- 

JIj^  ^^\  meskl,  f.  a  ewe,  a  sheep.  #. 

^jLx<Ti\^mtsht,  f.a  kind  of  leather,6hamois.ii. 

OUxe  mai*dt  (pi.  of  Lm  q.  v.).   a. 

t}\fOjc  mVdd,  m.  the  time  or  place  of  a  pro- 
mise ;  slse,  dimension,  length  and  breadth,    a. 


a** 


(     728     ) 


teHi* 


I 


I 


^jIjOi*  mVddtt  limited  as  to  time,  &;c.   tni'- 

ddi  ijdrSt  a  farm  let  for  a  limited  time.    a.  A. 

AfU^mat'a^ythe  beginning  of  day^orofyouth.a* 
k^  me^,  m.  a  cloud ;  a  mi8t»  a  fog.  p. 
(^jjSL^tnai'faroshfB  wine-seller  or  -dea1er.7>. 
Ka^SNst mat Aa,  m.  kindred,  relatives,  mother's 

.    "%/  '     ,  >m. the  archangel  Michael,  a. 

a^jiou  mekdambar,  a  canopy  over  the  hauda 

or  saddle  of  an  elephant    d, 

0^fsf^  ^9  mekh^  ro.  a  ram ;  the  sign  ji7*i«f 

(▼.  meslf) ;  a  pin,  peg,  nail  (for  me]^    t.  p, 

^L^^  ^^9^  mehklaj  f.  a  woman's  girdle  or 

sone;  a  Briihman't  aacrifldal  itriog.    K 

A4^a«  ^H^  mehhJi^  f.  a  sackcloth,   h. 

dX^  megatfif  the  white  leprosy,   d, 

j^^l^  ^  megh,  m.  a  cloud ;  name  of  a  rag  or 

mualcal  mode  appropriated  to  the  wet  season  and  last 
watch  of  the  ni^^t  before  the  first  dawn  of  day,  and 
laid  to  have  proceeded  from  the  head  of  Brahm&,  or 
else  from  the  sky ;  a  fragrant  grass  {Cypertu  rotun- 
dus).  nugh-baran,  of  the  colour  of  the  clouds,  tnegft^ 
pati  or  megh-rdjt  lord  of  the  clouds,  the  thnnderer. 
megh-jyotit^  m.  a  flash  of  lightning,    s. 

j^^^ijj^  ^^TPIT  megh'dgam,  m.  the  rainy  sea- 
son.   «.  [cloudy  weather.    «. 

j^'^i^L^  ^M Ha  Die  megh'timirf  m.  cloudiness, 

jS»^4^  ^^WTT  megh-drvar,  m.  sky,  heaven, 
ether.    9,  [ning.    », 

I  jk^kjbe  ^(^^(i^megh-dipf  m.  a  flash  of  light- 


frVft^  ^^qmf  megk-raj,  m.  the  thunderer.  s, 
^lf\j^^  iNtPT  megh-rag,  m.  one  of  the  six 

modes  of  music,    f .  [son.    «. 

jK^Gba  ^iPiT^  megh'kdl,  m.  the  rainy  sea- 

^^filf^^ ^MH^^^Mgh-gatjan, m.  thunder. <• 

^li^jjbe  d^^HT^T  meghtndla,  f.  a  gathering  or 

succession  of  clouds,    t, 
i^lA^Jjba  ^1R17  megh-nad,  m.   the  noise  or 

mmUing  of  the  clouds;  the  palis  tree  (Buteajran- 
3oio);  a  sort  of  amaranth  {simaranthus  polyganuu),    s. 

Jxa  mil,  f.  a  needle,  skewer,  or  wire  instru- 
ment, used  to  apply  a  collyrinm  to  the  eyes,  and,  when 
heated,  to  put  out  the  eyes,  or  blind  people  by  draw- 
ing it  hot  before  the  eye ;  the  barrel  of  a  gun.    p. 

^Jjba^^  mel,  m.  connection,   relationship, 

agreement,  combination,  concord,  reconciliation, 
union,  mixture,  mixing,  meeting,  assemblage,  a  fair, 
a  court  of  j ustice.    s. 

Ja4  i^  mail,  m.  dirt,  scum,   mail-baitkna, 

to  gather  a  crust,  mail  chhanfua,  to  refine,  strain, 
punfy.  mail-J^fra,  an  under  testment  (as  under  pet> 
tiooat,  &c) ;  a  saddle-doth.  mail  kdfndt  to  refine  to 
purify.    #• 


(J>A<e  mil,  m.  a  mile,   mail,  inclination,  wish, 

desire ;  affection,  regard,  partiality,  fondness,  aptitude. 
mail  rakhndt  to  associate  with .  mail  karnd,  to  close 
in  with.    «. 

^Iaa  if^  meld,  m.  a  fair,  a  great  concourse 

of  people  met  for  the  purpose  of  worshipping  a  parti- 
cular deity,  having  at  the  same  time  a  view  to  the 
worshipping  of  mammon,  meld  nti/nd,  to  meet  full  in 
the  face,  meld^fheldt  crowding  and  pushing,  a  crowd,  a. 

^lx«  ^^  maild,  dirty,  foul,  defiled,   maild-k., 

to  dirty.  maHd-kuchlld,  dirty,  maild  hoj&nd,  to  tar- 
nish, to  become  turbid,  to  be  dirty,    a. 

^^la<e  mayaldn,  or  maildn,  m.  inclination, 

aff*ection,  respect,  regard;  loving;  Pers.  name  of  a 
certain  philosopher,    a.  [winking,    h, 

^2^Jf^  ^f^H  milan,  m.  twinkling,  blinking, 

^^J^  ^9«n  melnd,  a.  to  thrust  in,  to  stuff  in, 
to  cram,  to  penetrate,  to  force  in.    K 

\^  ^^meli,  m.  a  partaker;  adj.  friendly.  5. 

wUA«a  vflvfhn  mimdnsd,  f.  one  of  the  philo- 
sophical systems  of  the  HindQs.    #. 

(^JLwJUam  ifNhfnir  mtmdnsak,  m.  a  follower  of 

the  aiimaiUa  philosophy,    a 

Ia^  nVPTT  memnd,  m.  a  kid.   h, 

C1ax^)jo    maimanat,   f.   fortune,    prosperity, 

happiness,    a. 

ftl^  maimana,  the  right  wing  of  an  army.  a» 

^^^  maimun,  fortunate,   auspicious,    pro* 

sperous ;  m.  a  baboon,  monkey ;  membntm  virile,  a. 
UU^  nlfmiMI  mimiydnd,  to  bleat  (a  kid),  h. 

(jryo  4  men,  post  in»  into,  among,  on,  at.  main, 

pron.  I.  Moiil  UimA  iiMra  Jf^/uda  iJm'h  is  used  to  ex- 
press high  satisfaction  with  any  circumstance  or  pro- 
position.   A. 

(jy  %^  main,  a  common  short  grass  grow- 
ing on  rich  and  inundated  land,  and  choking  the 
crops,    hm 

(jrya  'rbl  mtn,  m.  f.  a  fish  ;  the  sign  Pisces; 

the  name  of  the  first  incarnation  of  yitJtnu.  main, 
Cupid  or  Kdmadeva*    t. 

\JJa  mind,  m.  a  goblet,  a  glass,  a  decanter ; 

a  blue  colour;  enamel ;  heaven,  the  azure  tbuU,  para- 
dise ;  the  blue  stone,  blue  vitriol,  caustic  mind-kdr, 
an  enameller.    mtna-kdri,  enamelling,    p, 

Ijjue  ^ffT  maind,  f.  name  of  a  bird,  a  kind  of 

starling  (Coraeiat  Indied).  mmd,  a  caste  of  IlindQa, 
professedly  thieves,    h. 

jUuo  mtndr,  m.  minaret,  obelisk,  steeple,   a. 
^Jl^Uuue  ifhlHinft  mtna-ghati,  m.  a  crane;  a 

**  fisherman.    «.  [milt.    t. 

jjUubo  lA^ilHf  mtndnd,  m.  fish  spawn,  roe, 
^•^Ijuua  mind,t,  f.  enamel,  p. 

(j4i(JQ^  ^*ni9  main-phal,  m.   name  of  a 

fruit  used  in  medicine  {VaMgiura  spinosa,  Roxb.)*,  the 
emetic  nut    # . 

\ji^  ^ffwifj  minjndt  a.  to  rub,  to  scour.   s» 

3a2 


Uju 


(     724     ) 


U 


^i^ju«  IniA  fnendhi,  f.  a  plant  (dame  as 
t^jj^nW  mend,  f.  a  bank  (raised  to  separate 

fields),  a  border;  a  dam  or  dyke,  mend  pafna,  the 
riling  of  waves  io  the  sea.  K  *  [a  well.   A. 

tjjM  HVT  menda,  m.  the  brim  or  parapet  of 
viJjyUts  itrig  mendak,  m.l  a  frog;  the  rump 
^Jjue  vhnA  mendln,  f.  J  of  a  horse.  w«»w?Ai 

'*A0  aaifrdsi  Amo,  (lit)  a  frog  having  caught  cold,  ex- 
presses pride  or  consequenUal  airs  assumed  bj  worth- 
less persons,    s. 

Sjjoie  il9  fnaindh,  gleanings,  com  left  on  the 

field  in  small  quantity.    K 

\jbt3JJbeli7i  mendhdf  m.  a  ram ;  the  swell  of 

the  tide  called  the  boar.    s. 
^i)uA<e  lhf9   mendhal  or  maindhal,  m.  a 

fruit  so  called  (Guilandina  bondueella) ;  a  kind  of  fire- 
work which  bursts  with  an  explosion,    k. 

i^Jjoe  Rirt  mendi  (v.  menhdi).   h. 
bbjjjbe*Hflpqpn  mendiydna,  n.  to  skirt,  to 

inclose  with  a  bank.    K 

Ul^^JkA  iftfft^  mtn-rangd,  m.  a  kingfisher,  s. 
J  »*Mif  ^tnf^  mainsU,  m.  red  arsenic  (iZeo/- 

gar)'    9.  [sheepb  camelsi  &c.    A. 

<^^^  ^N«A  mengnt,  f.  the  dung  of  goats, 
^^f^  'rtW  mtwf/i,  f.  marrow,  pith,  essence.  A. 
yLgk  minti,  heaven,  paradise,  p. 
iCU«*^  menA,  m.  rain.   mtfAA  harastidf  n.  to 

rain.    awiiA  chhupna,  to  rain  hard,    a, 

^S^k^^^k^pfi  menhdi,  f.  the  name  of  a  plant, 

from  the  leaves  of  which  a  red  dye  is  prepared  with 
which  the  natives  stain  their  hands  and  feet;  the 
henna  plant  or  flower,  called  by  the  Arabs  ^ina  {Law- 
tenia  inermU).    A. 

^  W^  mew,  ^  m.  a  tribe  inhabiting 

\^^  K^nrt  m£wdfi,  \  the  mountainous  pro- 

b!^i*  ^^  mewrd,     J   vince  of  Mewat,much 
addicted  to  robbing.    A. 

\^  lA^  mlwd,  f.  the  worm  of  the  intestines.  A. 
\^  mered  (for  mena^  <1*^0>  ^'^>^  ^^-  P* 
C-*U-^  mewajdt,  pi.  fruits  (v.  menfa)»  p. 
j^jbe  ir|^  mayur,  m.  a  peacock ;  a  flower  so 

called,  the  cockscomb  (Ge^osta  erittata),  a  plant  (Achy' 
ranthes  atpera),    s, 

j]j^  Tjnft  mayurdri  or  mayurdri,  m.  a 

chameleon,  a  lizard.    «. 

]j^J^  H^<^*i  »MiyfirvcA«ra  or  •>cAttra,  f. 

cockscomb  (C^/ona  cHftoia).    «. 

S&^  'Pjrt  wwyiiri,  f.  a  peahen,   s. 

)3!^  ^Wf  m«?ra,  m.  (v.  mev)  a  tribe,  &c.   7<. 

0^^  TQIir  mayiiAA,  m.  the  gnOinon  of  a 


suiidiaL     «. 


/ 


^^  V^  myuhf  an  imitative  sound,  the  crj 

of  the  oat    atyaA-Jfc..  to  mew  or  cry  as  a  eat    A. 
S^Xe  mewaj  m.  fruit,  meworddr^  fruit-bearing, 

frnitfoL    «MiM;/arotA,  a  f nxiterer.   ^ 

U^  mewahdf  1  pL    fruits,     fi^ewahi^ 

Cj\^%^  merva-^dt,!  gunrdrgun,   fruits    of 

many  kinds,   p.  [gonoRbssBp  ke.   a« 

#^xe  ^  meh,  m.  urine,  piss ;  urinarj  disease, 
j^!^  ^innc  mektar^  m.  a  sweeper  (▼•  imtA- 

for).    p.  A. 

^]^X^  df4lll«A  mektdrdni,  f.  female  of  meA- 

**  tor ;  a  female  sweeper  or  innkeeper,    p. 

K^  ^finVT  maihikd,  m.  a  male  buffalo,   s. 

^J^^t^  ^hpli  maikiklf  f.  a  female  buffalo,  s. 
J^l«^  meAman  or  mihmdn,  m.  a  guest.   ^. 
U^  ^UTT  f?i«Ana,  m.  a  taunt,  mehnd  mama, 

a.  to  taunt    A. 

Vt^  ^f*Cf  fnehanhd,  m.  a  taunter.   A. 
^^^  mehun  (corrup.  of  menA),  rain,    d* 
^^  mUyt  (also  ^^  fM2n)i  f-  &  barrow  ;    a 

"ladder.    A. 


O 


^  nun,  the  twcntj-fifth  letter  of  the  Arabic 

alphabet,  the  twenty-ninth  of  the  Persian,  and  the 
thirty-second  HindQstinI :  it  is  one  of  the  dental  let- 
ters, and  has  the  sound  of  the  English  a,  with  the  fol- 
lowing exceptions :  the  letter  nan  has  a  very  soft  nasal 
sound  in  plural  terminations  in  dii,  eii,  tii,  and  mi,  and 
in  the  terminations  in  wk  and  eik  of  die  aorist  and  im- 
perative of  verbs ;  it  has  also  this  nasal  sound  in  the 
middle  of  some  words,  as  munh,  the  face,  Aoibiid.  to 
smile,  &C.,  for  which  no  rule  can  be  laid  down :  in  this 
dictionary  the  nasal  sound  of  n  is  always  indicated  by 
li  t  when  nun  precedes  6e  or  jE>e  it  has  the  sovnd  of  m, 
as  mimbar,  a  pulpit  (for  mhtbar),  samptdt  prosperity,  for 
sanpeUt  (as  is  the  case  in  Greek  and  Latin).  In  reckoning 
by  atjad,  the  letter  nun  stands  for  50 ;  in  almanacks 
it  expresses  the  conjunct  aspect  of  the  stars ;  finally, 
the  letter  aim  with  the  short  a  (asaa)  prefixed  to  verbs 
renders  the  sense  negative,  as  bola,  he  spoke,  na^boid, 
he  did  not  speak. 

^^  If  na,  or  9  na,  the  corresponding  letters  in 

the  DevanXgaii  alphabet    t.  A. 

^^  flf  m,  a  Sanskrit  prefix  denoting  "within," 

"  below,"  *'  under,'*  kc ;  as  ainM/oa,  falling  down ; 
sometimes  it  is  a  contraction  otitir,  q.v. ;  as  ni^^ar, 
fearless,    t,  A. 

U  nd,  no,  not,  a  negative  particle  prefixed  to 

notms,  participles,  and  affirmative  adjectives  simple  or 
compound,  has  the  same  meaning  as  the  English  pre- 
fixes in-,  un-,  dis-,  &c.;  as,  »d-d«Ana,  unacquainted, 
unknown.  nS^thnaX  f.  shyness,  acting  the  stranger, 
reservedness.  nd-umed,  or  -ummaid,  hopeless,  despair- 
ing, nd-i'tlmad,  not  to  be  trusted.  nd-Ctirnddi,  trust- 
worthlessness.  na^-vmedi,  f.  despair,  hopelcasncaa. 
nd-^mdesh,  evident,  requiring  no  thought  nd-intd/, 
unjust,  inequitable.    ad-oAl,  unworthy,  unfit,    ad-^- 


7 


u 


(     726     ) 


OU 


l^f|»  not  arrived  at  th«  age  of  pabert^.    fiA-(d/fgfti, 
nonage,  minoritj.     na4ia^l^raa,  nnwiae,  unwiiely. 
nd-ba4Bar,  naeless.     naba4wrt,  melenneti.    na-^itd, 
that  nerer  existed,  annihilated,  Tanished.    nd-bmdt 
blind.    Md-6iNd,«.  f.  blindnen.    no-friai,  weak-sighted, 
■eetng  imperfectlr.    nd-paJc,  pollated,  dirty,  unclean, 
filthy,  irapnre,  denied.  na-pSkit  nneleannefls,  polluted- 
neaa,  defilement,  impurity,  norpa^dar,  unstable,  frail, 
onateiidy»  fickle,  transitory,    na-padid,  invisible,  not  to 
bo  found,  unoonspicuous,  private,  concealed,    na-par- 
mri,  intrepid,  fearless,  careless.  nS-parhestgart  unchaste, 
ainfoL    nd^pmnmd  or  n&-pa$andida^  uncliosen.  disap- 
proved of.  nd-paid  or  na-paidd,  unborn,  that  has  never 
•ziated,  not  to  be  found,    na^tab,  weak,  infirm,    na- 
taroik,  aHaonS'tarathida,  onshaved;  unpolite.  unlicked. 
na-tarbiffat,  uneducated,    na-tart,  severe,  hard-heart- 
ed, pitiless,  fearless.   na-tamam»  unfinished,  imperfect, 
deficient.     nd-ZdmaiiN,  deficiency,  imperfectness,    nd- 
iawdn ornS-tawdnd,  powerless, weak, infirm,  impotent. 
na-tmadiii  or  nd-tawdndyi,  weakness,  impotence,    nd' 
j&M,  unsuitable,  unlawfuL    nd-jlm,  of  no  family,  ig- 
noble ;  strange,  nd-chdr,  remedilee^,  helpless,  forlorn. 
distressed,  constrained,    nd-chdrl^  helplessness,  impo- 
tence.    iM-cJbd^,  unsound,  out  of  order,    nd-^chdleit  f. 
lasiness,  coolness,  lukewarmoess,  displeasure,  disagree- 
ment,   nd-ehiz^  of  no  consequence,  trifling,  insignifi- 
cant.   ad-cAt«t,  f.  insienificance,  nullity.    fM-^iol-f,  un- 
just, untrue  ;  ui^ustTy     ad-^a(|b-iAtnaf,  inequitable, 
ungrateful,  having  no  notions  of  Justice,    nd-i^^^iuia. 
an  atheist,  an  impious  man ;  (for  ndo-lslxitdd\  captain  of  a 
vesseL     nd^t^d-tart,  not  fearing  God.     nd-l^alnf, 
wicked,  vicious  (boy),   nd -l^dndot  unread,  unlearneil . 
ad-iftyoA,  unwilling,  constrained;  unwillingly,  cou- 
■trainedly.  nd-lshilb.DHd.  nd-tlffuht  displeased,  unple  i- 
sant  na-lc^Ai,  £  disi>leasure.  nai2fwA-aii«d«,  having  a 
dlsaffreeabie  voice  (a singer),  nd-ddr,  poor,  without  pos- 
session, insolvent,   nd-ddrl,  f  poverty,  insolvency,  im- 
dihandov'dihanda  not  paying  what  is  due ;  stingy.closc- 
fisted.  ndrdtdagit  f  poverty,  bankruptcy,  nd-didani^  not 
to  be  seen,  nd-dtdot  unseen ;  a  person  who  has  seen  ItN 
tie.    nd-rdf,  dissatisfied,   nd-rasd,  unworthy,  unfit ;  ill- 
bred.unmannerly.  nd'Tosd^it  f  unworthinessiunfitness ; 
nnmannerliness.    unskilfulnesa.     nd-rattda,  not  yet 
arrived.    nSrrirfta^  not  gone,    nd-rofcid,  not  current 
or  jMSsable.  "  no  go."    na-%dd^  a  barren  woman,    nd- 
sa,ula,  a  woman  who  has  not  yet  produced  children. 
aA-sor,  weak,     nd-xorl^  f,  weakneas.    nd-ztb,  uglv,  ill- 
shaped,  inelegant.  nd-aebd.Uh  or  nd-zebd,i,  f.  ugliness, 
deforndty,ungracefulness,p1ainne8s.  ffa-«a2,di8COTdant, 
dissonant,  discrepant;  obscene,  rude,  uncivil  nd-tdxkdr 
or  -aotfdr,  discordant,  unfavourable,    nd-tdt^dri  or 
kdri,  t  discordance,  absurdity,  dissension,    na-sdzh  f. 
discordance,  dissension.  aa-«tpd«,  ungrateful,  disagree- 
able, unthankful,  n&sipdsh  f.  ungratefulness,  ad-feaa, 
unmerited,  unworthy,  indecent,  impertinent,  foolish. 
nd-nrfta,  unbored.     nd-ntfta  hih.  a  cunning  person. 
nd-Momofh,  unintelligent,  nd'samjhl,  f.  ignorance,  nd- 
tkdd,  cheerless,  low-spirited,  dull,  dissatisfied,  hippish. 
na-sA&C,  t  dulness,  melancholy,  displeasure,  dissatis- 
faction,   nd-thdvatta,  unworthy,  improper,  indecent. 
nd-thudam,  one  from  whom  no  good  u  to  be  expected ; 
unfit  to  live;  absurd,  impracticable;  ill-fated,     nd- 
tkusta,  unwashed,     nd-thukr,  ungrateful.     nd-^hnJtrJ 
kamd,  to  act  ungratefully,    nd  shakib  or  nd-shaklbd, 
impatient,  unsteady,     ndshakibi  or  nd-shdkibdX  f. 
impatience,  non-enduraiice.    nd-shob,  unwashed,    nd- 
fabtf  impatient,    nd-fawdb,  not  riffht,  sinlul,  bad,  un- 
wholesome,    nd-tdiat,  weak,    infirm,      nd-fd^ti,  t 
weakness,    nd-farmdn,  disobedient ;  name  of  a  flower 
of  a  purple  colour,    nd-fahm^  stupid,  unintelligent. 
nd-tdhU,  unfit,     nd-^bul,  unacceptable;  rejecting, 
reftising,  disgusting,    nd-hmntat,  weak.    nd'Jcuwwati, 
f.  weakness,     na-hirit  inutility,  incompetency,    ad- 
Hragi,  £  idleness,  laziness.     ttd-Jcdra,  useless,  bad. 
nd'idm,  unwilling,  disappointed,  discontented,     nd- 
Idmi,  f.  disappointment,  discontent,    nd-kat,  a  person 
of  light  character,  or  of  no  consequence,    ndiasi,  f. 
worthlessness.    nd-kand,  m.  a  colt,    ad-^sir,  neces- 
sary, indispensable,     nd-gawdr.    unarranged;   indi- 
gested ;  unacceptsble,  unpalatable,  unwholesome,   nd- 
fd,t^,  unfit,  unworthy,    nd-^nmtandhi,  infinite^  divine. 


flid-su4raai,  a  stranger,  one  who  is  not  permitted  to 
enter  the  women's  apartment,  nd-mttrdd,  dissatisfied, 
disappointed,  ad-aiar&fi,  dissatisfaction,  disappoint- 
ment, despair,  despondency,  nd-mardt  nd-marddnot  or 
nd-mardtan^  unmanly,  a  coward ;  impotent,  nd-mardi, 
unraanliness,  cowardice,  impotence,  nd-maihu*,  un- 
acceptable, disagreeable,  unpleasant ;  unnatural,  nd- 
ma'f&lt  improper,  ad-aui^iai,  hard.  Md-«iiiadri6,  im- 
proper, not  to  the  purpose,  ad-ataazifn,  discordant 
(melody),  nd-nihdda,  not  allotted.  ad-voJb/,  out  of 
season,  untimely,  nd-wdrii,  friendless,  jpatronless, 
without  a  master  or  protector.  ffd-tcra|t(^  unakilled, 
unacouainted  with,  ignorant,  inexperienced,  nd- 
wa^flyat,  L  iuexperiencedness,  naumed  (for  ad- 
umed,  q.v.).  ndhamtd^  incomparable,  nd'hamwdr,  un- 
even, irr^^ar,  capricious,  nd-kantwdrit  t  Inequality. 
nd-ydbt  scarce,  unprocurable,  nd-yaksdn,  unequal, 
dissimilar,    p, 

U  na,  an  expletive  much  used  in  the  Dakhani 

dialect  It  has  no  meaning  in  particular,  but  may  be 
supposed  to  convey  some  emphasis.— (B.)    d, 

L^13  nab,  m.  a  groove  or  channel }  fluting. 
ndbddr,  grooved,  fluted,  indented,    d. 

<M^U  nab,  pure,  genuine,  p. 
v.^u  nab,  m.  a  canine  tooth,  a  turtk.   a. 
^1  jjU  nabddn  (v.  ndwdan),  m,  a  gutter,  p. 
j>\i  ndbar,  m.  one  who  denies,   d. 
^U  tirfW  nabhi,  f.  the  navel ;  a  centre,   f. 
(Jll^U  tfT^ni  nabkak,  m.  a  myrobalan  (Ter» 

minalia  ehebtUa).    t. 

(j*^AA^^^  inf^riil^  nabhichhedan,  m.  di- 
vision of  the  umbilical  cord.    «. 

ciUyt^U  infllih^H  nSbhigolak,  m.  a  pro- 
minent or  ruptured  naveL    «. 

i^U^^U  ^nfW^nft  nabhinan,^f.  the  umbili- 

^U^U  I|lf^l|l9l  nabhinala,   J    cal  cord.  s. 

^^^^U  TfpA  nabht,  f.  the  navel,  s. 

\m^\j  ifTiT  nap,  f.  measure,  nap-jokh,  mea- 
suring and  weighing.    «.  [surgeon.    #. 
Ca)U  «TlfV|ir  napit,  m.  a  barber,  a  shaver,  a 

^llLU  Ifrfvir^T^T  napit-sKala,  f.  a  barber's 

shop.    «. 

jVC>U  napigdr,  filthy*  vile,  p, 
U>\3  HIM^I  ndpnof  a.  to  measure,  to  weigh.  $• 
OU  not  (for  ndih,  q.  v.),  masterf  &c.  d. 
1->U  «rnn  natd,  m.  relationship,  kin,  alliance.  A. 
3U  «nir^  ndiar,  if  not,  then,  otherwise,  elt^e.  #. 
^0  fflfdrt!  ndtm,   1  f.granddaughter,daagh- 
lj3l3  fTlfinrtnattni,/   ter^s  daughter,    t. 
^\j  tfm  ndth,  m.  a  master,  a  husband ; 

ofUn  used  as  an  aiflx  to  the  names  oiJogU,  as  QoTakk- 
ndtk ;  t  the  string  in  a  bullock's  nose ;  a  seton.    «. 

V^13  ndthd  (v.  ndtd),  relationship,  kc.   d. 
Ca^U  inf^  ndthit  having  the  nose  pierced 

(a  bullock),    a. 


'\i  (      726      )  jj 

li^li  ^n^RT  ndthna,  a.  to  bore  a  bullock's  I  jli  nod  (v.  sarWid),  like,  &c.   d. 
nee.  and  pot  a  .tring  ia  it  to  guide  him  bj.    s.  ^j^^  ^^^^^  ignorant,  simple,    p. 

^^  ^T^mr  watAwa^,  dependent,  suLser-      j|jU  na-e^ani,  f.  ignorance,  simplicity,  p. 

\^\i^^  Hl^lfl  na^Aa»  m.  a  spout,  a  caoal.  A. 
j4>u  nadir,  rare,  wonderful,  choice*    nadir  i 

roxgar,  the  wonder  of  the  age.    a. 

C^l^^li  nadirdt,  wonderful  events,   a. 

Su^Jb  nddiv'slidhy  name  of  a  famous  depre- 
dator of  India  who  sacked  Delhi  in  A.D.  1739.  nadir' 
shahi,  of  or  relating  to  Nddir  Shah ;  the  invaaioa  of 
India  by  that  adventurer,    a./). 

BjiiU  nddira  (fem.  oi  nadir ,  q.  v.).    a. 
i^vili  nddiri,  f.  a  rarity  •    adj.  of  or  relating 

to  Nadir,  or  Nadir  Sh&h.    a. 

^oD  nddali,  a  kind  of  charm  or  talisman,  a 

*  stone  Inscribed  with  words  from  the^,ai«,  and  hung 
as  a  preserving  amulet  round  children's  necks,    d. 


vieuf,  subject,    t. 

(3^  «TTfl^  ndti,  m.  grandson,  daughter's  son ; 

f.  a  granddaughter,    s. 

j\sxi\j  ffTJf^K  ndteddr,  a  relative,  a  kins- 
man.   A.  p,  [country.    A. 

C^U  fTT?  ndt,  a  pillar,  obelisk  ;  the  Carnatic 
013  «n7T  ndtd,  dwarf,  dapper,  short.   A. 
#^u  13  fil^lMwf  ndtdpan,m»  lowness ofstature.A. 
<^JL)13  «fnr^  ndtak,  m.  the  business  of  a  naf ; 

a  kind  of  Sanskrit  composition,  a  comedy;  an  actor.  «. 
\^'\3  "mft^ndtikdyf,  ashortorlightcomedy.*. 
JL*xJU   ndtak'Sdly    m.    an    actor,    player, 

mimic.    J. 
ftjil!>'\3  fllS^lM  ndtahtya,  comic,  dramatic.  «. 

jlOU  ndtamgdr  (v.  mahdjan),  a  great  mer- 
chant, &c.   <2. 

«i^A3  tfT7  na/A,  m.  non-existence.   s» 

9^\j  ffl^  ndtya,  m.  the  science  or  art  of 

dancing  or  acting ;  the  union  of  song,  dance,  and  in- 
strumental music.    «. 

^lljJl3  «!lda|4M(?l  ndtya'Shdld,  f.  a  theatre,  a 

building  for  dramatic  exhibitions.    $.  [sion.    A. 

-.U  ifW  ndjy  m.  (contr.  ofanaj)  grain,  provi- 

^»-l3  na;t,free,  liberated;  excused,  escaped, 

"saved  (fem.  najit/a),    o. 

^\3  «n^  nacA,  m.  dance ;   an  entertainment 

given  by  rich  Hindus,  nach-nachana,  to  make  to 
dance,  to  tease,  or  as  we  say  "  to  lead  one  a  dance."  t. 

13  nachahh,  a  halbert ;   a  battle-axe ;   a 

two-pointed  spear ;  a  short  javeliiie.    p. 

U>-13  fTT^nn  ndchnd,  n.  to  dance,    h. 

*jLP-\3  ndhiya,  m.  territory,  country,  dibtrict, 

a  tract,  coast,  shore,    a. 

\j^l3   ndkhu<^  C^*^r  ndo-ihudd),  m.  master 

or  commander  of  a  ship,  captain  or  supercargo ;  (in 
Anglo-Hindi)  ••woy-JuMW«."    p. 

icAs>'^    ndrkhuddyl,   f.  office    of  a    com- 

"mander  of  a  ship ;  seamanship,  navigation,    p. 

^\3  ndUiun,  ra.  nail  (of  the  fingers),  claw 

(of  a  beast),  or  talon  (of  a  bird).  natlmn'gJr  or  -tartuh. 
m.  an  instrument  for  cuttinp^  the  nails  with,  nal^n 
uiidt  to  pare  the  nails ;  to  trip  or  stumble  (a  horse),  p, 

aj^\3  ndkhuna^  m.  an    instrument    used  to 

strike  the  strings  of  a  guitar  with,  a  plectrum ;  a  haw 
or  web  in  the  eye  i^guU),    p. 

^\3  »n^  nddy  m.  sound  ;  a  song ;  a  semi- 
circle used  as  an  abbreviation,  &c.  nad-k,,  to  roar 
(aiiatlger);  to  sing.    <• 


^^\3    nddim,   bashful,    penitent,   repenting, 
abashed,  ashamed,    a. 

U^l3  •TT^tTT  nddna,  a.  to  begin.    A. 
Ujbi>\3  HIM«1I  nddhnd,  a.  to  yoke.   A. 
j^jJL><>\3  •Tl^lft  nddeyiy  f.  name  of  a  kind  of 

"reed  (Calamus  fascicukUuM) ;  a  plant  (Pranna  hgrbacta  ; 
the  China  rose.    «. 

»«513  fflfV^I  nddikd,  f.  a  ghafi,  q. v.;    the 

space  of  twenty-four  minutes.    «. 

jl3  ndr,  f.  fire,  hell }  the  mind.   a. 

jl3   nar,  m.   a    pomegranate  (^Punica  ^o- 

na/utn).    p, 

j^  vITT  nar,  f.  a  woman ;  m.  the  stalk  of  the 

lotus ;  a  herd,  drove ;  barrel  of  a  gun ;  counsel,  advice  ; 
the  fibre  of  which  rope  is  made ;  the  neck.    A, 

U13  vfTTT  ndrd,  m.  red  thread ;   fibres  of  the 

cocoa-nut  or  palm,  commonly  called  **  coir,**  of  which 
ropes,  &C.  are  made.    A. 

i^j^  •TRHTO  ndrdyan  or  ndrdyana,  m.  a 

HindQ  name  for  the  deity ;  a  name  of  Fis^nu,    4, 
Jjujj\^l3  vfRni^^?  iidrdyan-taily  m.  an  oil 

of  great  reputed  efficacy  in  many  complaints :   it  is 
extracted  from  a  variety  of  plants.    «. 

*i)j^  ^frncm^riH  nardyan-kshetra,  in. 

four  icubits  of  the  soil  on  either  Bide  of  the  stream  of 
the  Ganges.    «. 

fjiyo  AHXM^  ndrayam,  f.  the  wife  of  JVa- 

**  ravana  or  Vislfnu ;  a  plant  {Asparagus  racemosa) ;  ndj. 
relatiog  to  Ndrayan.    s, 

J^^J^  vfTtftRK  ndrhiwdr,  m.  the  membrane 
in  which  the/oBluf  is  enveloped;  agcawJiaet.    A. 

fJjL»-jl3  ndrjU,  m.  a  cocoa-nut ;  the  cocoa- 
nut  tree  (Cocof  mtci^ra).    p* 

c^U  «TR^  ndrad,  m.  the  name  of  a  Hindii 
saint,  son  of  Braltma ;  (met)  a  disputant,  one  fond  of 
altercation,    s. 

dj\j  ndrd,  m.  the  tiKC  or  dog-louse ;  a  mibcr.  /?. 


I 


.13 


(      727      ) 


U- 


U 


J} 


K£yj<>  jflilV  narah,  m.  bel],  the  infernal  re- 
gions; adj.  infenuL   #.  [ble.   •. 

fj^  ^ntWt  na/'aAi,  infernal,  hellisb»  damna- 

hJ^^  vnft^ir^  narikel,  m.  the  cocoa^nat.  «. 
^U  naranj,  m.  an  orange.  |>. 
i^j^  naranjif  orange-coloared.  p, 
i^J^J^  ^"H^S^  ^orangly  f.  an  orange 
4iV>  ifTC  naru,  m.  the  gainea-worm 

lU  narwan 


OJU 


h. 


a  species  of  elm.  p. 


the 


^«U  •Tn!t  nari,  f.  a  woman ;  the  pulse ; 

nmbilieal  cord ;  a  kind  of  greena ;  an  arterj.    t. 
(C|U  nariy  fiery ;  hellish,   a. 
bil3  iflft'in  narii/d,  m.  a  person  who  feels 

thepulae.    f.  [tiniam,  lechery.    «. 

tlXi^itf^U  illOwjr  nari-prasanfff  m.  liber- 

l£jU  "fPA^  naricA,  m.  an  esculent  root  (^Arum 

ooloowia).    f. 

i^^Slj^  mO^^^  nari'dushatif  a  vice  or 

breach  of  doty  ia  a  woman,  soch  aa  drinking  spiriti, 
keeping  bad  company,  &c    s. 

f?j^  •nfonc nar/yar,  1m.   a    cocoa-nut;    a 
Jj»^UTnft:^nariya/,J     hukka  made  of  a 

cocoa-nut.    #. 

j^^^j  /jbili  nariy  al  kt  ra,i,  f.  a  soft  downy 

substance  of  a  light  brown  colour,  found  on  the  exte- 
rior of  the  lower  part  of  the  leaves  or  branches  of  the 
cocoa-nut :  it  is  used  as  a  styptic,  and  also  for  tinder.  A. 

t\lj^  HiriMtfti  ndriyaU,  m.  a  huika  made  of 

a  cocoa-nut ;  a  cup  made  of  cocoa-nut  shell ;  sap  or 
liquor  extracted  from  the  cocoa-nut  tree,  commonly 
cauled  ** toddy"  by  Buiopeans.    t.  [nafi),    t. 

Jli  ^VS  ndr  or  ^iftft  ndri,  the  pulse,  &c.  (v. 
\j\j  ndrd,  m.  tape,   d, 
jj3j^  ^Sflft^  fuiri'patr,  m.  an  esculent  root 

%^  •flffin  ndrikdf  f.  an  Indian  hour,  or 

twenty-four  minutes.  $.  [tial  equator,   i. 

JIj^^  infimi9  nari-mandaly  ro.  the  oeles- 

g^U  7|T^  nariy  f.  any  tubular  organ  of  the 

body,  artery,  Tein,  gut,  fcc;  the  pulse;  a  fistula;  an 
hour  of  twenty-four  minutes ;  (in  Dakh.)  nafi-dekhnd, 
to  beat,  strike.    «.  [{Arum  eolocatia).    «. 

^fj   ifnfHr  ndfich,   m.   an   esculent  root 
y*.C\^jV%  9|lilm|l  ndrhnahshatr,  m.  the 

planet  of  a  person's  nativity.    «. 

UJ3^£^  Hflfhra  ndri'vran,  m-  an  ulcer.   ». 
jU  ndz,  m.  blandishments;  coquetry,  play- 
fulness, gracefuluess,  elegance,  soothing,  fondling, 
amorous  playfulness,  softness;   pride,  conseouential 
airs,    nax  uphanS,  a.  to  bear  with  the  airs  or  whims  of 


another.  naZ'bardar»  one  who  bears  the  whims  of 
another,  a  flatterer,  naz-barddri,  f.  flattery,  ndz- 
panoarda,  delicately  brought  up,  a  spoiled  child,  naz- 
petha,  a  coquette,  naz-fu^kroj  m.  coquetry.  na»  o 
niydZt  toying,  amorous  play.    s. 

^VjU  ndzdn,   sporting,  toying    (as  lovers); 

boasting,  glorying,    p, 

^jO  ndzbo,  ro.  name  of  an  herb  (^Ocymum 

pihswn,  Roxb).    p, 

c^\3   ndzuk,   thin,  light,   subtile,   delicate, 

tender,  elegant ;  facetious,  gracious,  genteel,  nazuk- 
add,  the  nightingale,  ndxuk-anddm,  delieatelv  formed 
in  every  limb,  naxuk-badan,  delicate  (epithet  of  a 
mistress) ;  a  species  of  jujube  {Ziaofphusjuiuba).  nd^alr- 
mizdj,  of  a  delicate  complexion,  ndzuk-wujud,  deU- 
cate  of  body.    p. 

fS}^  ndzuhi,  f*  delicacy,  softness,  tenderness./). 

J3U  ndzil,  descending;  dismounting;  alight* 
ing.    n&sdl'hcnd  or  -thudan,  to  descend,  to  alight    a. 

iJjU  ndzUa,  m.  a  misfortune,  disorder,  cala- 
mity, a.  [a  mistress,  a  lovely  woman,  p. 

{^jOj^  ndzmn,  delicate,  beautiful,  charming; 

^*MJ^  ndzidan,  to  coquet,  to  coy  it,  to  as- 
sume a  cold  and  haughty  look.   p. 
{jjj  nds,  pi.  mankind,  human  beings,   a. 

(j»»l3  7|nr  ndSf  f.  snuff;  m.  (for  ndsha)  non- 
existence, annihilation,  loss,  destruction.  ndS'ddn, 
m.  a  snuff-box.    t, 

Vm»\3  •Tim  ndsdf  m.  the  nose ;  a  disease  of  the 

nose,  called  also  noAra.  q.  v.    s. 

OjjU^L*U  Hl^H^tVimiMS  ndsd'dahshina^ 

vart,  m.  wearing  the  nose-ring  in  the  right  nostril  by 
women  who  have  money  and  chUdren.    «. 

,i^^jM»U»U  HIMI^h^  ndidrthohh,  m.  drying 

of  the  nostrils,    s. 

ISUiU  ^inrRT  ndsdndy  a.  to  annihilate,  to 

spoil,  to  destroy,    t. 

0.j\i<ljU«>l3  fffnn^Tin^  ndsd-vdmaoart,  n. 

wearing  the  nose-ring  in  the  left  nostril,  a  mark  of 
sorrow.    #.  [of  the  nose.    t. 

jj2tJjU«»U  Hlill^V  ndsd'Vansh,  m.  the  bridge 

JLa«»U  «ll4IMI<j&  ndspdl,  m.  the  rind  of  an  un- 
ripe pomeg^ranate  (used  in  dyeing).    A. 
^JUm»U  in^PTT^  ndspdti,  of  or  relating  to 

"ndntdl.    naspdli  rang,  the  colour  extracted  from  nSt- 
pat,    h, 

C.j^^  Hir%T  ndsti  or  ndst,  f.  nonentity,  an- 
nihilation ;  adv.  no,  not  so.    f . 
SjISm^U  •nfWiW  nastitrva,  m.  non-existence,  g. 
{_^h^y>  vflf^nr  ndsHA,  1m.  an   athebt,  one 

dstiki,)     w 


ho  denies  a  fu- 


^_^CUrtli  •nftcnrt  ndstiki 

'*tnre  state  of  rewards  and  punishment ;  or,  in  general, 
one  who  denies  the  aivine  authority  of  the  Yedae,  or 
who  entertains  doubts  aa  to  the  authenticity  of  the 
Purunas.    *.  [lief;  heresy.    «. 

VIXU»»U  «nf^SRnn  ndstiktd,  f.  Qtheism,  unl>e» 


8^SmM  ifrflsw  nastihf/a,  m.  unbelief  in  the 

creed  of  the  Hindus,  infldelity.    «. 

>«U  nasij,  in.  a  composer^  making  an  ora- 
tion,  a. 

^15  nasiMf  ro.  a  copier  of  a  book,  an  ama- 

nuensii ;  erasing,  abolisliing.    a. 

dLLJj  nasik,  devoted  to  God.   a. 

tiwli  vfnn  nasak,  m.  a  destroyer,  an  ex- 
tenntnntor.    #.  £the  mucus  of  the  nose.    #. 

^**^0  HlfM^hl  7iasika,  f.  the  nose,  nasikd-mal, 
«4^****^  1 1 ti«i»nL  na^Bamajh,  nnintelligent.   «. 
4^-4^^^  •iiti'im)  na-mmjhi,  f.  ignorance*  «. 
(^li  nitin nFtsan,  m. destruction, perishing. *. 
^^  •rnrflT  nasna^  n.  to  flee,  to  run  away ;  a. 

to  destroy,  to  exterminate.    «. 
OjM»l3  namt^  human  nature,  humanity,   a. 
jl^li  nasury  m,  a  fistula,  an  ulcer,   a. 
*J^^  •TWf  nas7/a,  m.  the  rein  of  an  ox  passed 

through  the  nostril,    t. 

O^^  •n^l  waj?A,  ni.  loss,  destruction.   «. 
jjUili  nashpatt,  f.  a  pear  {Pyrus  commu- 

C***»^  Hlf^M  nashit,  destroyed,  lost.   «. 
Uili  wa«A/5,  ^  m.    breakfast,    luncheon,    re- 
*^\i  nashtaj       freshment;    adj.     hungry. 

nSshtd-k.,  to  breakfast,    p. 

«^ii-i»^  ^n^'Wna^AaA,  m.  a  destroyer,  spoiler,  s, 
^;-i>b  «rn[R?ta«Aan,m.destruction,  ruination.^, 
^^•-ili  ^nf^J'ft  w5«Atwi,  f.l  destructive,  destroy- 
i^^  «n^  7ia«/a,  m.      J    ing,  a  destroyer.  $• 

ij^^  TT^nnf  naskyan,  m.  destroying^  anni- 
hilating,  i, 

w-oO  na«6,  erccJing,  fixing,  placing,   a, 

^li  wa*i7i,  m.  an  adviser,  a  monitor,  a  sin- 
cere friend  or  counsellor ;  adj.  faithful,    a. 
j^\j  nasir,  m.  a  defender,  an  assistant,    a. 
C-AJboU  ncuiyat  or  nastt/a,  the  forehead,  the 

fore  locks  over  the  forehead,    a. 

JjlsU  naff  J,  m.  speaking,  a  speaker;  a  ra- 
tional or  human  being,    a. 

&SI9I3  natika,  m.  the  faculty  of  speech,   a. 
Jih\3  nazivy  seeing,  observing,  inspecting;  m. 

a  spectator,  an  inspector,  a  superintendent,  a  guard, 
keeper,  supervisor;  an  officer  employed  in  a  judicial 
court,  superior  to  all  peons,  bailiffs,  &c,  a  sheriff. 
na^iri-jatn*dar,  the  head  police-officer,  na^ir-^na, 
the  sheriff's  office,    o. 

tjh^  nazira,  m.  the  eye,  sight,  vision;  read- 
ing, studying.  na^ira'-iitvanJ,  reading  (in  opposition 
to  repeating  by  heart),    a. 


728     ) 


cD\3 


4^jbli  na^'ri,  f,  office  of  an  inspector,  act  of 

inspecting,  &c.    a. 

J^li  nasim,  m.  a  composer,  arranger,  ad- 


juster; a  poet,  composer  of  verses;  a  governor,  a 
ruler,    a. 

^^^J^U  ndzimi,  f.  office  of  a  nazm,  q.  y.   a. 
j^lpU  ndgtdnt  (for  nd-gahant),  sudden,  &c.  cL 
aPU  nd^a,  vacant,  void,  nought,  unemployed  ; 

m.  adjournment,  respite,      bila-n^gki,  without  fWn. 
forthwith,    t.  ^^ 


i\j  ndfy  f.  the  nave!  \  centre  or  middle,   p. 
ji\i    no/i^,     penetrating,    passing,    gettino- 

through,  having  efi^t,  obeyed  (an  order),    a. 

^13  ndfi\  salutary,  profitable,  advantageous 

useful,    a. 

aJi\j  nq/SZa,  a  work  of  supererogation,  a, 
*ili  na/aorna/a,f  miMAff,  m.  a  pod  of  musk.  p. 
«>S\3  na$t^,  m.  a  person  whose  business  it  is 

to  examine  coin  and  ascertain  its  goodness,  an  as- 
sayer,  a  critic,  a  oonnoisseur.    a, 

(jttJU  nakuy  imperfect,  unfinished,  deficient, 

mutilated,  inexpert  im^tfi  'db/,  deficient  in  •^'^•^^ 
dull,  stupid.    mSkit  fuma^  to  want    a, 

JSU  ndkilt  m.  a  painter,  delineator;  a  relater, 

narrator,  reporter,    a. 
^j4y 0  ndhus,  m.  a  bell,  or  rather  a  thin  oblong 

piece  of  wood  suspended  by  two  strings,  by  the  eastern 
Christians,  to  summon  the  congregation  to  divine  seiv- 
vice ;  a  sort  of  conch  for  calling  people  to  pnyen.  a. 

aSU  ndha,  f.  a  she-camel,   a. 

tiJU  "Sfrir  ndkf  m.   the   heavens,  paradise^ 

sther,  sky,  the  atmosphere.    «. 

L±Jli  inv  ndk,  f.  the  nose,   mk  ckarhdna,  to 

turn  up  one's  nose,  to  be  angry  or  displeased,  mat 
rakhna*  to  preserve  one's  honour,  nak  stiopia,  to  turn 
up  one's  nose,  to  be  displeased,  nak  kafdna,  to  lose 
one's  honour,    nak  kafi  hona,  to  lose  one's  honour.  #. 

ij}\j  ndk,   (as  an  affix)   full,  afiTected  with, 

&c.,  Mjfj^m-nak,  affbcted  with  grief.    />. 

oV>  inUT  ndkd,  m.  the  extremity  of  a  road  - 

the  eye  of  a  needle;  an  alley,  avenue,  lane,  ndke- 
handiy  shutting  up  a  road;  collecting  of  transit  diUiea. 
nake-ddr»  the  receiver  of  customs  or  transit  duties.  A, 

ol3  ffrar  ndkd,  m.  an  alligator,  a  crocodile,  t, 
loi^U  nd-kat'Mludd,   1  unmarried,  a  bache- 

\6>'i^^nd'kad'Mv<id,J   lor.  nd-kat-M^uddfl 

or  nd'kad'lst^a.h  the  unmarried  state,  or  state  of 
single  blessedness,    p. 

\y\j  ^rmr  ndkrdf  m.  an  inflammation  in  the 

nose;  polypns.    s. 

jliiu  "m^ ndkshatr,  m.  a  month  computed 

by  the  moon's  passage  through  the   twenty-seren 
mansions,    t,  [the  lunar  asterisras.    «. 

ciJ^lt/U  HI^OlW  ndhshatrik,  belonging  to 


uDU 


(     729     ) 


JU 


^llS^  ifT^fvifl  nakAatriliXi  f.  stellar  in- 

flueno&    «•  [aa  ichneumon.  «. 

Jl^U  ^!r|S9  noAtt/,  belonging  or  relating  to 

^^13  ^ir|^  nukuViy  f.  name  of  a  plant;  the 

icfaneanKm  pUmt,  bellered  to  famish  the  mongoose 
with  an  antidote  when  bitten  by  a  snake.    «. 

c^u  innft  naAi,  of  or  relating  to  nose.   $. 
slf^  «VPT  nag^  m.  a  snake,  an  elephant ;  the 

hooded  snake,  commonly  called,  cobra  di  capeIlo»  and 
which  the  Hindus  consider  a  sacred  reptil&  The 
word  is  fdso  applied  to  the  fabnlons  serpents  with  hu- 
man faces,  who  are  supposed  to  inhabit  the  lower  re- 
gions ;  a  small  tree  {Mezuaferrea) ;  a  sort  of  grass  {Cy- 
pent*  pertenuu) ;  a  tree  {Rottleria  tinetoria) ;  one  of  the 
astronomical  periods  called  Karanti  lead;  pobon. 
mag-bkashd,  a  prSkjrit  Ungna^  said  to  be  used  by  the 
serpentine  race  who  inhabit  PataL  ndg-panehami, 
name  of  a  Hinda  holiday,  the  5th  of  Shravan,  thvJU 
fukil^,  on  which  day  they  worship  a  snake  to  procure 
blessings  on  their  children.  na^-Jbmya,  a  race  of  fe- 
males said  to  inhabit  Fatal  or  the  regions  under  the 
earth,  and  to  be  of  serpentine  extraction,  bnt  very 
beautifuL  nag-loi^  the  regions  under  the  earth,  Patdl  t 
not  being  accessible  to  the  sun,  it  is  illuminated  by 
very  resplendent  jewels.    $, 

ol3  «|FfT  nagciy  m.  a  caste  of  Hindu  mendi- 
cants who  go  naked :  sometimes  they  are  armed,  and 
serre  as  mercenaries  to  native  princes.    9, 

V^l^  «TPTPn  nagabhcLj  m.  the  ancient  city 

of  BoMHnSpur,    s. 

^l^\^0   ^MIIN<#I  naganchald,  m.  a  boring- 
rod.    #.  [ancient  BelhL    t, 
vlX3l^0  ifPniP  nagang,  m.  Hastindpur,  or 

l\S\j  nd-gah,  in  no  time^  suddenly,  unexpect- 
edly, an  at  once,  unawares,   p. 

^U^  «IFnr^  nag-^ald,  f.  a  creeping  plant 

{HedjfMrvm  lagopodiiridet).    «.  [tree.    «. 

>i3ju^  «1|im'«^  ndg-bandhu,  m.  the  holy  fig- 
<\4f^  •nTfftl?[  ndg-bhid,  m.  a  sort  of  snake 

iJaj^  ^rPT^^  nag»hel,  m.  the  betel  plant.   «• 
^jJjS\j  4Umm  ndg-pds,  m.  a  running  noose 

of  a  rope ;  name  of  a  country,  the  same  as  nagaw    t, 

(^Ia^  ^snT^nsft  ndg^tnif  f.  a  female  of  the 

serpent  race.    t. 

ca^Ij^  ifin^vi  ndg-pushp,  m.  a  tree  nsed  in 

dyeing  {Rotileria  tmetoria)  a  small  tree  (Muua/errea), 
a  flower  {Miehelia  ehampaea),    $. 

VJ^^^^-^    vfPnJNf  nag-phanSf  f.  a  noose 

used  to  seize  an  enemy  in  battle,  resembling  the  arms 
of  the  Reiiarii  among  the  Roman  gladiators,    k, 

iJ^iP^  cfPllpft  ndg-phanl,  f.  a  hedge-plant 

so  called,  the  prickly  pear  {Cactus  JSctu  IntUea).    $* 
^j^^jupli  4i|J|iO<l«1  nag-jivan,  m.  tin.   s. 

Ujd^l3  f|MlP^4l  ndg-jivha,  f.  a  plant  (Aicle^ 

piat  pseudosarsa).    s. 


w^li   ffPTft|fi|7iT  nag-jivhikd,  £  red  ar- 

■enic    «.  [ivoiy.    s. 

CLOt^\j  'HX^f^ndg'dant,  m.  elephant's  tooth, 

JP*^^^  HI'I^Mll  nag-danti,  f.  a  sort  of  sun- 
flower {HeliotropUtm  Indieum),    s. 

^t\SO  HPI^tf  nag-daun,  m.  a  kind  of  wood, 

by  touching  which  it  is  said  tliat  fetters  spontaneously 
fall  off;  the  plant  asparagus.    #. 

lj>jt>il/U  ^IT^^I  ndg^daunOf  m.  name  of  a 

plant  {Artemisia  vulgarU),    t, 

j^  Wl^  ndgar,  adj.   town-bom  or  bred, 

deyer,  sharp,  knowing;  name  of  a  tribe  of  GujrfttI 
BrShmans;  a  cunning  or  expert  person;  a  sort  of 
grass  {C!fpenupertemi$9)i  a  form  of  writing,  the  Ik' 
va^nagari),    t.  Iperus).    s. 

^I««^l^  HI'I^W  nagar-mustd,  f.  a  grass  ((7y- 
l^j^U  vfPltif^  ndgar^mothof  m.  name  of  a 

sweet-smellmg  grass  {Cypenu  pertemUt,  Sec  Roxh.).  ». 

JLt3/^  ^HTTIP  ndgrang^  m.  the  orange,  espe- 

dally  the  Silhet  orange  {Citrus  auraittium).    s. 

LfJ^  HPrd  ndgafiy  the  character  in  which 

the  Sanskrit  lan^^uage  is  generally  written  and  printed 
in  Northern  India  (called  also  Detfo-nagari);  t  an  art- 
ful or  clever  woman ;  a  sort  of  euphorbia.    #. 

j»MijJ\j  fflJI^ii^K  ndg-kesar  or  'keshar,  m. 

name  of  a  tree  {Mesuaferrea).    s, 

Jjli  vfPT^  nagal,  m.  a  plough,  s. 

y\jiK>  ifllTni  ndg-fnatri.  f.  name  of  the  god- 
dess Jlfaiuifa,  supposed  to  preside  oyer  snakes ;  red 


arsenic,    t. 


^^aO  viUM  ndgan  or  na^tn,1  f.  a  female  ser- 
^^U  «|lD|ffl  ndgini,  J    pent,   s, 

dy^  •TPfl^  ndgod,       1m.   armour  for  the 
j«3j?li  tfpft^  ndgodar,)    front  or  the  belly, 

a  breastplate,  a  cuiraMi.    s. 

jfi\j  tfpft^  ndgavTy  m.  name  of  a  country 

near  Marwdf.    «. 

]jj^U  ffPlhl  ndgaurd^  of  or  belonging  to  Nor 
a  fine  breed  of  bnUocki  so  called,    i; 


sudden,  suddenly,  p. 


^J^^  ndgakdHf  1 
^1^0  ndgakdnlfi 

j'**if^  ^fPh^  ndgesar  or  nageshar,  f.  name 

of  a  flower  {Mesuaferrea) ;  Indian  rose  chestnut.    «• 

(^gj0^^  ^PilRft  fMgesari,  of  the  colour  of 

the  nSgesar,  yellow.    s» 
Jb   ffl^  ndl,  along   with,  accompanying; 

near.  socA  bhai  bhan  ikari  sakhi  lalM  nal  H,  her 
accompanying  friends,  seeing  this,  were  filled  with 
extreme  anxiety  and  terror.    A. 

JU  in^  nal,  m.  a  tube ;  barrel  of  a  gun ; 

the  navel-etring ;  stalk  of  the  lotus.    «. 

^^  •fT9T  ndldj  m.  a  ravine,  a  rivulet,  canal, 

gutter,  farrow  (vulg.  "  nullah  ").    A. 


r 

I 


JV» 


(     780     J 


.0 


^^IS  no/on,  lamenting^  lamentable,  p* 

\:iU  lfT%TT  nalita,  f.  a  kind  of  potherb  ( J7t- 

(jl^U  nalishf  f.  complaint^  lamentationi  ex- 
clamation, a  groan ;  accosation  in  a  law  court,   p, 
tj^^  ndlishi,  m.  apIaintifiT^a  complainant,  p. 

K)\3  ifrf^rVT  nalika,  f.  name  of  an  escnlent 

root  (Arum  colocasia).    A. 

^U  •n^rtt  na2Ai;  f.  a  sort  of  sedan  or  litter, 

"generally  used  by  people  of  rank.    h. 

^jDb  ndlagt,  f.  weepiug,  lamentation,  p. 

U)\3  na/na,  to  weep,  to  lament,  p.  ^ 

a]\3  na/a,  m.  lamentation,  weeping;  a  small 
river,  a  canal.    0. 

«  * 

(JU  in^  f.  a  drain ;    a  straw,  a  stalk ;   a 

**  tubular  Tesael  of  the  body ;  a  tubulated  tile ;  a  sinuous 
ulcer  or  fistula,    t,  [complain,    p. 

^«\J\3  nalidaUf  to  mourn,  lament,  weep  y   to 

Mjy^^  •fT^ftmr  noRvran,  m.  a  fistulous  or 
sinuous  sore,    s, 

^U  i(^nam,  m.  name,  character,  fame,  repu- 
tation, honour,  ndm-dar,  famous,  celebrated,  nam- 
darit  celebrity,  namrdharnd^ »,  to  name,  to  fix  a  name 
on  (particularly  a  bad  name),  nam  dharwdna,  to  be 
defamed ;  to  give  name  to  a  child,  nam-dena,  to  give 
a  name  to,  to  make  conspicuous,  nam  dahondt  to  lose 
one's  honour  or  reputation,  nam  rakhnd,  to  name. 
nam  karnd,  to  establish  a  name,  to  become  famous. 
shfr  un  ne  l^hub  kahe,  dfd^  men  apnd  nam  klt/d,  he  has 
composed  elegant  verses,  and  extended  his  fame  in 
the  world,  nam- lend,  to  praise ;  to  repeat  the  name 
of  God.  nam  lekar  mdug  khdnd,  to  beg  alms  in  the 
name  of  another,  ndm  nikdhidt  to  become  celebrated ; 
to  investigate  the  perpetrator  of  any  crime,  ndm 
hond,  to  be  conspicuous,  famous,  or  renowned,  nass 
0  nishSn,  name  and  vestige,  or  address,    s,  p, 

Si^^U    ndm-burda,  the  above-named,   the 

afore- mentioned  or  said,    p, 

^U   nam-zadi  destined,  declared|   named, 

appointed;  notorious,    p, 

(jMMaU  •IT'T^  namsheshf  dead,  deceased,  s. 
^jCeU  ffFmQ  ndm-karan,  m.  the  act  of 

naming  a  child  first  after  birth.    «. 

^U  itlffH  namam,  the  mark  made  on  the 

'  forehead  by  the  HindGs.    h. 

UmU  «ninn  ndmnd,  a.  to  name,  to  praise,  to 

panegyrise,    s^p. 

jyio  namrftar^  celebrated,  famous,  p. 
iS^y^^  ndnV'Warif  f.  celebrity,  renown,  fiimcp. 
(jMj^U  ndmuSf  f.  reputation,  fame,  renown ; 

disgrace ;  the  female  part  of  a  famOy.    a. 

^M>j^\3  ndmusiy  of  or  relating  to  the  female 

**partofa£amUy.    a. 
mU  ndma^  m.  a  letter,  book,  writing ;   (in 

comp.)  history,  account,  as  ihak'ndwuit  the  account  of 
the  kings,  an  epic  poem  by  Firdausi.    p. 


^U  nami,  illustrioos,  celebrated.  nwmA  hondj 

to  be  celebrated.    nSme,  adv.  by  name,    p, 

^U  ndnu,  growing^  increasing,    a. 

«Jb«U  ndmiya,  m.  a  creature;  a  nteWf  etalk 

of  grapes,    ^luowaii  nSmijfa,  power  of  growth  or  of 
increasing,    a. 

^U  nduy  f.  bread,   ndni  dbif  bread  which  has 

been  kneaded  with  water.  fiaa-6a,t,  nam'bd,i\  or  39m- 
pa»t  a  baker,  mdn-paidt  £  the  trade  of  a  baker,  baking 
ndni  tihi,  dry  bread,  mdn-i^tdj,  t  a  kind  of  swe^> 
meat  ndni-ribdi,  bread  given  in  monasteries  to  tra- 
vellers, mendicants,  &c.  ndni  rau^tfljUt  bread  mixed 
with  boiled  butter,  ndni  ni*mai,  a  kind  of  bread,  mami 
nUidri,  breakfast  ndtu  wailsf,  bread  bestowed  in  cha- 
rity,   p. 

wU  ^TRT  fidndf  ro.  maternal  grandfather.    A. 

wU  «IH1  ndndy  various,  several,  sundry. 
ndnd-vidh,  or  ndnd-bhanii,  or  ndna^rupt  or  fia»a-prakSr, 
in  various  ways  or  modes,  multiform,  of  many  aorta 
or  kinds.    9, 

uU  vfRT  nana,  a.  to  bend,  to  bow  down 
^jjjjUl3  m^m^ndnd'Varn,  many-coloured. 

iSilS  vfT*^  ndnd,  f.  a  large  earthen  pan.   A. 

wtiili  Hl«<vll  nandnd,  to  live;  to  be  domes- 
ticated ;  to  associate  with;  also  for  ndHd}ina,  q.  t.  iL 

Ul^i^^U  'f1im«ll  ndndhndf  a.  to  b^in.    A. 

biXiU  •nfnfin  ndndiydy  m.  the  bull,  and  ve- 
hicle of  Skxoa,    $. 

«^V%>j3U  ^If^lif^  nandi-mukh,  m.  a  species 

of  ceremony  performed  on  festive  occasion!  to  th« 
manes  of  deceased  ancestors     s, 

b-lili  HiriMI  ndndiydy  \  (v.    ndndit/d),    the 
bjili  ^riftmr  ndnriyd,  J      bull,   &c.   of  the 

god  Shiva.    «. 

u£l>0  HH^i  ndnak,  ni(.me  of  a  saint,  founder 
of  the  sect  of  Sikhs.  ttaiiaA-]Mm//i»  or  -^hdhSf  or  nonail^ 
tna/a,  m.  a  Sikh  or  follower  of  Ndnak,    h, 

j\)3U  ndnkdr^  m.  an  allovTance  of  money  or 

land  to  atamtnddrt,  ^dnunffos,  &c  for  subfflstence;  land 
granted  to  servants  for  their  maintenaaoe.    p. 

(^Jij\j  ndnkdri,  of  or  belonging  to  the  allow- 
ance, &C.  called  ndnkdr,  q.v.  nankdri-tiamSn,  lafid  as- 
signed rent>free  to  tamindari.    s.  INandk.  h, 

U«X>U  innnisniT  ndnak-matd,  a  follower  of 
U^i^b  «|I%HI  ndnghndf  a.  to  step  acroes,  to 

jump  over,  to  pass,  to  leap  over,    s, 

yb  «rtw  ndnm,        ^m,  (cor.  of  nam)  a  name, 

^^^  l&Vf  ndtifOn,)    a  nouiL  s,p. 

yU    ndnu,  a   simple  song  or  story   which 

mothers  repeat  when  rocking  a  child,    p, 

#^b  •filE  ndnh,  no,  not,  nay.   s.  h* 

JU^U  if  ir«^^l$  ndnhiydl,  f.  maternal  grand- 
father's family,    h, 

(3^  •IT«(t  ndnlj  f.  maternal  grandmother,    h. 
jU  «|l^  nan?»  f.  a  boat,  ship,  vessel.  «. 


.^u 


(     981     ) 


'^ 


j^U  lira  nd,Up  ID.  a  barber.    <• 

^^Ii>j0  nanhildn,  m*  a  dook*  an  aqueduct,  a 

gutter,    p. 

c^jU  niwak,  f.  an  arrow ;  a  tube*  canal ;   a 

bee*i  Bting ;  the  tube  through  which  an  arrow  is  pro- 
jected.   nawak-anddZp  an  aroher.    p. 

<i^jO  «nftfW  navik,  1  belonging  to  a  veseel ; 
^Jj^  ifWrt  navhtj    m.  helmsman,  pilot, 

"sailor,    i. 

^jij^O  mwf  na^an^  m.  a  name,  a  noun.  j«  j>. 
V3j\3  Hi^«ll  naond,  a.  to  bend  downwards,  to 

bow,  to  canse  to  stoop.    «. 

^jSyjU  ndnMiOBh  (for  na,et,wa  no^\  caroua- 

ing,  banqueting,  &c.   p* 

>0  ^nff  ndki,  no,  not,  nay.   #. 
ji^^  «f1C<  naAar  or  naAtr,  m.  a  tiger.    A. 
Jo^U  ndhid,  m.  the  planet  Venus,  p. 
(J|}^^  ifTI^*  na/ii;i,  no,  not,  naj,  no  indeed. 

ndhJA^hiiH,  not  at  all.    ». 

(^>U  ffT^  Ra,i,  m.  a  barber,    s. 

^€^\j  nd,e  or  nd,u  a  reed,  a  pipe,  a  flageolet, 

a  flute,  a  flfe.    p. 

u«oU  ndyib^  m.  a  deputy,  vicegerent,  lieute- 
nant, substitute,  na^ib-diwant  the  deputy  treasurer 
or  Acoountaot,  ndjth-idspit  the  deputy  judge.  na,ift- 
nanim  or  •fuba-dSr,  the  depu^  governor  of  a  fufra  or 
prorinoe.    a. 

^joO  na,t2^t,  deputyship,  lieutenancy,   a, 
ug^U  na,tcAa  or  naicha,  m.  a  small  reed,  a 

|af||a  snake,   p. 

j>U  nayar,1^a  name  of  a  tribe  of  Hindus  in 
^ji^j  ndj/ar,j      SoutheEH    India*     commonly 

called  "Nairs."    i.       ^ 

%J)\j  ndfira  or  na,tra^,  fire,  heat,  inflamma- 
tion* flame,  enmity,  hatred,    a, 

ij)\j  ndyazOf  \m.   a   canal,    a    tube;    the 

sVU  ndyazha,]    urethra*  p. 

CidbU  ^rnni  ndyakf  m.  a  chief,  a  leader,  a 

man,  a  youth ;  a  native  officer  of  the  lowest  rank, 
corresponding  to  corporal  in  our  corps ;  a  person  weU 
conversant  in  dancing,  singing,  &c     «• 

K>IS  fflDl^l  ndyika,  f.  female  otndyah;  the 
mistress  of  a  house  (particularly  of  a  brothel),    s. 

j^yiS^  nayakwdr,  under  a  ndyak  (a  village, 

he.),    s*  j>.  [<>^,t)  a  barber's  wife.    <. 

^\i  trnPf  fioyan  or  m%fl  nd,in,  (fem.  of 
0^y«^  fia,e-no<A,  piping  uid   drinking; 

carousing,  banqueting,    p. 

0\jJ  na^af,  f.  vegetation ;    an  herb,  vege- 
table, grass.    'Umi  nahdt,  botany,    a. 
C^\p  nabdt,  f.  sugar ;  sweetmeats,  p. 
0\3U3  nahdtdt,  pi.  vegetables,  plants,  a. 


i^Ij3  nabdtt,  made   or  consisting  of 

tables  (a  dish)     a. 

^^Ui   ftl^Kti   nibdran,  m»  (also  ntroron) 

hindering,  prevention,  stoppage,  forbidding.    <• 

U^Ui  f^irrnn  m^ama,  a.  to  forbid.    «• 
]jljj  nt&ara,  passing,  transit,  passage.    (L 

(2>J'^  ft|Hf«l  nibdratif  m.  spending,  sepa- 
rating,   h, 

Ojl^  f^^nUT  nibdrndf  a.  to  keep  one's  en- 
gagements, &c.,  to  accompUsh,  to  perform;  to  spend, 
to  end ;  separate,    h, 

^jiUi  nabbdsk,  a  grave-digger  ;    a  plunderer 

of  the  dead ;  one  who  strips  the  dead  of  their  grave- 
clothes,    a. 

(jioUi  nabbdzt  m.  one  who  feels  the  pulse,  a 

physician,    a,  [pulse,    a. 

tjo\ji  nabbdzi,  the  science  of  examining  the 

j^ljJ  nibd,o  (for  nibdhu,  q*v.),  lasting*  &c.  d. 

(US  fni^  itt^^aA,  m.  accomplishment,  main- 
tenance, supply,  sufficiency,  keeping.    «. 
Ujb\j3  r^ill^ffll  nibdhnd,  a.  to  accomplish ;  to 

protect,  to  guard,  to  take  care  of ;  to  keep  one's  fidth ;  to 
behave ;  to  afford ;  to  conduct,  to  perform ;  to  wear,  to 
last  or  endure  for  a  long  time.    s. 

ybUi  f9(Wl\nibdhti,  lasting,  permanent,  suffi- 
cient for  one's  purpose,    i.  [ment    A. 

l^vjuo  f^n^  nibterd,  m.  determination,  settle- 

ni'bakhta^  mifortunate.  s.p- 
jj  nabasa,  a  daughter's  child,  p 
^jk^  nabard,  m.  battle,  engagement,  war.  p. 
UvJJ  ffTTTifT  nibapidf  n.  to  be  settled,  to  be 

dedded,  to  be  finished  or  spent,    h. 

^yL£j3  nabiihtan  (for  nawishtan),  to  write,  p. 
i^j^i^  nabZf  f.  the  pulse,  nabz  dekknd,  to 

feel  the  pulse,    a. 

Jj3  f9n9  nibal  (for  nir-bal),  weak,  without 

power  or  strength ;  fem.  nibtUa,  a  woman.    «. 

^^kj3  fn^n^  nibaldyl,  f.  weakness*  «. 
Jbi3Jj3  fVpr^V  nibandk,  affixed,  ascertained ; 

m.  binding,  confinement,  constipation.    «. 

O^  nubufvatf  f.  prophecy,   a. 

^c^  na^an^i,  of  or  relating  to  the  prophet 

(Mv^mmad) ;  prophetical.    «. 

,^  i|)i:  nabha,  m.  the  sky,  the  air,  tbo  fir- 
mament. #. 
Oj^jj  nibhdrnd,  a.  (v.  ni2^rna),  to  finish,  d. 

\i\^  fWtm  ni^bhdgd^  1  (for     nir-bhagya), 

tf^  fH^\^i\  nubkdgij   unfortunate,  s 

.* 
Ul^JJ  ftprnn  nibhdnd,  a    (v.   nibdhnd),  to 

aooompliaht  &c.    i. 


^  (733) 

j>^jj  fifVmTk  nibha,o,  permanence,  lasting 

quality,  dunbiliCy.    $. 

jf^  •PT^  nabka-ckar,  that  which  soars  in 

the  air,  a  bird,  a  cloud,  wind.    «• 
U;^  nibhratnOf  without  respect*  worthies?,  d, 

C*^T».^a'>  «f)Tftqir  nabha-sthity  situated  in  the 

akjr ;  abo  m.  name  of  one  of  the  infemal  regiooa.    «. 
U^  f^HiTT  nibhna,  n.  to  serve,  to  succeed. 


a» 


pas8,live ;  tobe  accomplished, performed ;  a.topreaerTe» 
to  taJce  care  of,  to  afford,  to  conduct,  to  perform.    «• 

^  nabif  m.  a  prophet,  a. 

fjSjj^  fn^  nibedan,  m.  an  address,  peti- 
tion, representation  to  a  superior.    «. 

Sjji  naJhtra,  m.  a  grandson,  son's  son,  nahv' 

ri,  a  son's  daughter,    p, 

IJjuj  f^if^  nibera,  m.  (v.  nibterS)  settlement, 

end,  finishing.    «.  [perform,    f. 

^5^  f^^l^T^  nibernd,  a.  to  spend,  to  end,  to 
^jX^  f^Hki  niberu,  performing,  finishing,  s. 
lUMJoi  nablsa,  m.  a  grandson,  p. 
^^^iMjjj  nabhif  f.  a  granddaughter,  p. 
(i^  •l^ftf  naKn  (for  nat>m),  new,  fresh.   #. 
i.«a3  f«rv  ntjp,  m.  the  kadamb  tree.  «• 
OL3  r«1'Mlri  fitpat,  m.  deathi  dying,  falling,  t, 
^\^  r«1MM  nipan,  m.  a  trough,  a  reservoir 

of  water.    «.  h-^*)*    *• 

\jj\jj  rnm^Hl  nt|7aena,  a.  (same  as  niptana, 

vZJ^y  fH^lfinr  nipatU,  fallen.  «. 

^pu^  f«nVinT  nipatariy  m.  falling.  <. 

ciLoi  ftfUT  ntpa<,  very,  exceedingly.  A. 

]^\jL>  ftrrnriT  niptaraf  m.  end,  finishing,   h. 

^JJji  r^l^gre  ntp/arii,  m.  who  finishes,  ter- 
minates,  h, 
UIL3  ffTHTPn  niptdnd,  a.  to  settle,  to  decide, 

to  conclude,  to  terminate.    A,  [&c    A. 

Ulo  PftM^ftl  nipapia,  n.  to  be  settled,  finished, 
^  f«n9  ntpUHj  distinguished,  clever,  skil- 

5jf^  rr);*^  '^^nrw  naptiruahf  m.  (in  gram.)  neu- 
ter gender;  an  hermaphrodite,  a  eunuch ;  a^J.  impo- 
tent, ImbMile,  cowardljr.    «. 

l>jA^  ffT^TfTntpic^a,  without  a  son,  childless,  s, 
J4A>  ftfrqgr  ntphal  (f.  nt|>Aa^),  fruitless,  s. 
fpfW  nt7,  always,  continually,  ever;  the 

baseofan  obtuse-angled  triangle.  hKhiI^,  perpetuall j.t. 

inr  nat  or  fui<a,  m.  the  zenith  distance 

ofapFanet,  &c    no/t,  1  bending,  curvature.    «. 

lii  finn  ni7<5,  f.  (for  nityatd)  perpetuity.  «; 
C:^\j3  PhiII^  niiant,  much,  excessive;  ex- 

oessiTe]}'.    f. 


yfijl:^  inrtu  natoiiiA,  m.  zenith  distance.   #. 
cLOIi>  ^nny  natdngj  bent,  stooping,   na- 

fSii^i,  t,  a  woman.    «. 

O;^  Annjhl  nf<-praft,1  alwaySyperpetoally, 
4?^  fVnm  nt^utA,  /  without  interval.  «. 
^U^  na/Oyff  (pL  of  sdgr^),  births,  nsttltSj 

Seonc3nsioaa,  consequenoe^,    a. 

f]f^  f^HTTf  ntV-rom,  always,  etemallj.   #. 
^CaS  nat  guild,  m.  a  cookie  or  musKl, 

■mall  sheU-fish.    4. 

(Jj^  f^rV9  nitoZ,  m.  a  division  of  hell. 

^^V»S>  "firair  not-mtiAA,  down-faced,  looking 
down.    #.  [riois  of  a  woman,    s, 

i-^uO^  fifmi  nttom^,  m.  the  buttocks,  poste- 
Jp  ^ffinA  natini,  f.  a  daughter's  daughter,  k, 
0^  ffK  natA,  m.  a  large  ring  worn  in  the 

note;  a  rope  passed  through  the  nose  of  an  ox.    s. 
^\^  (^VliAl  nitkdmd,  a.  to  pour,  to  purify 

water  or  other  liquid  by  letting  the  feculent  matter 
subside,  and  pouring  oiTthe  dear;  to  milk  a  cow.  A. 

];^  fiT^n  niihrd,  clear   (water  whose  im- 
purity has  subsided).    A. 
U^  •ftRT  nathndy  m.  a  nostril;  a  ring  for 

the  nose ;  n.  to  have  the  noae  pierced  (a  baUock).    JL 

(J^  «ni«ft  nathnif  f.  a  small  Ving  worn  in 

"  the  nose ;  a  ring  inserted  in  the  hilt  of  a  sword ;  a 
cord  tied  round  a  bullock's  nose,  by  which  the  aniinal 
is  guided.    A. 

f^^^  «rA  nathif  f.  a  file  or  bundle  of  official 

**  papers  tied  up  together  (more  especiaUy  those  re- 
latmg  to  a  law-suit).    A. 

^  f^nitya  (v.  ntf),  constantly,  ever,  niiya" 

pralay,  m.  the  constant  loss  of  living  beings,    m/yo- 
yukt,  always  busy,    nitya-yauvan,  ever  young,    j; 

^  ftnA  nittit  f.  (cor.  of  nikti)  small  scales, 
such  as  goldsmiths  use.    A.  [risfaable.    a. 

Upbp  f^nqtfVTKIT  nitydnitydy  eternal  and  pe- 

^^UbJjLjJ  r«1MHU|l^  nitydnadhydya,  m.  a 

period  when  the  perusal  of  the  Tedas  is  entirely  pro> 
hibited,  as  the  day  of  full  moon,  &c.    s. 

Cl^up  7|)v  natait,  m.  a  relative,  kinsman,  h. 
Uup  fil?nrr  nityatd,  f.  perpetuity,  constancy,  s. 
ft4&     natija,  m.  result,  consequence,  issue, 

what  necessarily  floUows,  retribution,  reward ;  a  f<etmi» 
offspring,  birth,    a. 

\jjp  f^im^nityadd,  always,  constantly,  eter- 

nally.    «. 

^)l«XJp  ftfVRn^  nitya-^dn,  m.  daily  alma.  & 
fa;^op  f^fiqiA  nitya-ftarma,  m.  the  constant 

or  daily  ceremonies  of  religion,  those  religions  dutiea 
which  are  of  constant  recurrence,    t. 

«jjj  f^  nitya,  eternal,  everlasting,  continual, 
fixed,  invariable ;  adv.  always,  eternally,    a. 


(      738 

m  naty  m.  a  tumbler^  a  dancer;  the 

name  of  a  tribe,  who  are  geDerallj  joggers,  rope- 
dancers,  kc;  a  sort  of  reed  (Anmo  Hbialu);  a  mode 
of  music,    s.  [bcnduccella).    k» 

115  i(Zl  natdf  f.  name  of  a  shrub  (^Cmalpinia 

\XjJ>  fWrrtI  nitara^  in.  (cor.  of  nibtera)  de- 
termination, final  settlement,  decree.   K 
jiJlIj  HCT^iwf6ar,in.  (v.  natwa)  a  tumbler.  A. 

tLuIi  ^R^fwn  nat-patrika,  m.  the  egg- 
plant {SoUmum  mehngma).   A. 
J-5  ftfTC  mtor,  poor,  worn  out  (applied  to 

land  that  is  oTer-coltlvated).    A. 
^^^C*'^  IISIIT  naUkhaU  roguish,  waggish, 

artM,  txlckish,  shrewd ;  m.  a  cheat,  a  rogue ;  naughty 
or  fretful  (as  a  child).    A. 

^J^^^  HdfiJ  naUkhati,  f.  roguery,  trickery, 

"artfuloees;  fretfulness.    A.  [ment    A. 

^,5j^  '^^J(WC^  natmandan,  m.  yellow  orpi- 
^JiJ  inrsf  natan  or  ^ifftf  naftn,  the  female  of 

naf,  q.  t.    fM^em,  m.  the  art  of  dancing,    f. 

jj^Si  ifTTr  natan,  f.  denial,  negation.   A. 

UoJ  ff^HI  natna,  a.  to  deny.  A. 

j^3j^J^  ^^HK>^^  natnarayan,  m.  name  of 

a  musical  mode.    «•  Cq-  ▼•    ^ 

^y3  ^ffWt  nafini  or  nafni,  female  of  not, 
lyi    •rm  natwa,  m.  a  tumbler,  juggler, 

gipaj.    A.  [>1  Jt  cunning,  shrewd.    «• 

j^  ftwre  wt/Aitr,  obdurate,  relentless,  cruel ; 
icAj^  fHjCl| nttAttra,!,'^  f.  cruelty,  obdu- 
L3;4i3  ftfJCirr  nitkurta,    J    racy.  *. 
^^i_>  Ptfd'^T  nifhalla,  m.  idleness;  adj. idle.  A. 
Ji  iRft  naft  f.  a  medicinal  plant;  a  whore; 

"an  adresa,  a  dandng-girl ;  red  arsenic    «. 

.Ui  nt4|5r,  m.  scattering,  throwing,  strewing; 
money  which  is  thrown  among  the  people  on  fiestiTe 
occasions;  largesse;  sacrifice,    a. 

^^J\^  niMTt,  of  or  relating  to  ni^^r,  q.v.  a. 
£>  nam-,  f.  prose,    nagr  o  norm,  prose  and 


J  ftnr  ny,  self,  own,  particular,  individual, 

personal    ny-lM-se,  properly,  as  it  OMht  to  he.    mj- 
ia,  of  or  belonginK  to  self,  own,  peculiar.    #. 

ClJ\4  najabatf  f.  nobleness,  generosity,   a. 
olrf  itfl/a^,  f.  freedom,  pardon,  salvation, 

absolution,  deliverance;  escape,  flight,    a. 

Ajd  najjar,  m.  a  carpenter,  t. 
i^^jt  najjdrif  f.  the  business  of  a  carpenter,  a. 
«J1m*»V^  najdsat,  f.  filth,  dirt,  nastiness,  im- 
purity.   A. 
l{^  iivjofca  (pi.  of  u-'AJ!*),  nobles,  heroes,  a. 

cL^  ftnninf><  (also  mytt<),  a  million.  $. 


)  ^    . 

iyti  najd  or  najad,  a  portion  of  central  Ara- 
bia,  a. 
^j«ji  nq;«i,  m.  dirty,  filthy,  nasty.    najaSf 

dirtiness,  filthiness,  dung.    a.  [place.    «. 

^^\^Lmj2  r«i14<ilM  nya^s^Aon,  m.  one's  own 
^^^iM«i  nt^OMtt  nnlucky,  of  evil  omen.  d. 
(jiji  naj9h,  enhancing  the  price  of  an  article 

at  a  sale,    a, 
v-M  ^^ff  in*  ^'S^  ground  to  which  water 
does  not  readi;  name  of  a  place  in  which  is  the  tomb 
of:<ia    <k 

ij\ji  nq;tA,  near,  close  by  (this  seems  to  be 

another  corruption  of  naxdik,  q*  ▼•)•    d. 

jtii  najm,  m.  a  star,  a  planet;  fortune;  a 

horoscope,  calculation  of  netirity.    a, 

CJyd  fHl«^  nij-jot,  lands  cultivated  by  the 
proprietors  or  revenue^payers  for  their  own  benefit  s. 

&3^  ntyfiiw  (pi.  of  ^),  stars.  Ulmi  nujum, 

astrology,    a. 

ify^  nii;ttmt»  m.  an  astrologer;  fern,  the 

"astrological  art  or  science,    a. 

Ul^  ftTORT  nijhandy  a.  to  spy,  to  pry  into.  A. 
^^  tmf^mjh'tijk,  f.  correctness,  pro- 
priety.  A. 
Uj^^  rH*ft)4HI  nijhotnd,  a.  to  twitch.  A. 

\}^  ftnd^J  nijhol,  steady,  easy-paced,  walk- 
ing or  running  smoothly,  without  agitation  (ejuthet 
applied  to  an  eleplumt).    s. 


najlb,    excellent,    noble,     generous, 

pnuseworthy;  (sub.)  a  hero,  a  volunteer;  a  certain 
class  of  Indian  soldiers  who  are  distinguished  by  a 
peculiar  dress,  najtburt'larfain,  noble  on  both  sides 
(father  and  mother),    a.  p. 

5«>Ujji«^  najtb'Zdda,  m.  noble   by  birth,  a 

young  nobleman,    a. 

;c»iUjujsi  najib-zddi,  f.  daughter  of  a  noble.a.y. 
^jl*f  najibi,  f.  nobility*  &c.  (v.  najdbaf).  a. 
Ul^  «T^II^  nackdna,  a.  to  cause  to  dance,  s. 
\j\^^  H^H^HI  nachrfnachdnd,  a.  to  lead  a 

dance;  to  tease.    «. 


thought,  anxiety,  or  care,  unconcerned,  careless,  at 
leisure.    «. 
itf>\jL:^  fiP^^ll  nichintdfi  or  nickantd,t,  f. 

carelessness,  fearlessness,  thoughtlessness,  nnoonoem, 
leisure,    t.  [dance.    #. 

OW   'ii^^T'^T  nackndnd,  a.   to   cause    to 
\j\^  ^^^TRT  nvchwdnd,  to  cause  to  pluck 

out,  to  cause  to  pinch.    A. 

»^  f9(^  nickor,  m.  the  end  or  termination 

of  any  afiUr;  the  burthen,  or  that  on  which  any 
thing  depends.    A.  [^c.    A. 

UU*«^  f^nfkinn  nicliordnd,  to  cause  to  wring. 


^ 


(      784     ) 


Jtt*^ 


^^  ftpihpn  nichorna,  a.  to  wring,   to 

■qneeKe,  to  strain,  to  extort.    A. 

jj^  ftr^tl  nichoruf  1  rapaoioiiBy  extor- 
^jj^  r«|^fm  nichorivti,)    tionate ;    m.  an 

extortioner,    a. 

UVjj!^  '^^^^^'^'^^^  (^*  ^*c^^^^f  Sec.),  h. 
k^  ^f^l)^  nackwaw/Of  m.  a  dancer.  «. 
j^\^f^n^^nichhaivar,f.  sacrifice,  yictim.  h. 
jl^ji  iT^i[irC  nachhattar  (for  naA^Aa/ra),  a 

lunar  mansion,  or  constellation  in  the  moon's  path,  a 
star  or  asterism;  the  Hindus,  besides  the  common 
diTision  of  the  aodiac  into  tweWe  signs,  diyide  it  into 
twenty-seven  nakt^ras,  two  and  a  quarter  of  which 
are  included  in  each  sign:  each  nakslfatra  has  its 
appropriate  name.    «. 

^S^  vrinift  nachhairx  or  naehhattariy  horn 

vokdtr  a  fortimate  planet ;  fortunate,    a. 

^i^  nichkakhat  pare,  genuine,  innocent  of, 

untainted  with,  free  from.    d.    , 
J^  nichhal,  clean,  pure,  clear.   (L 

i^ ftrw  nickay,  m.  certainty.   #. 

CjJ^  nichtt,  without  thought  or  anxiety,  d. 

Cl«iV^  nuhafat,  f.  being  emaciated,  leanness, 

emaciation,    a. 

j^  nahr,  a  sacrifice,  yaumu-n-nahr,  the  day 

of  sacrifice,  being  the  tenth  of  9^1-^ijja,  when  the 
pilgrims  assemble  at  Mecca,    a. 

^jM^  nahxy  unlucky,  bad,  inauspicious ;   m. 

an  evil  omen,  bad  luck.    a. 
\^^^,'^  nahgiyat,  f.  inauspiciousness.   a. 

^  nahfv,  f.  (in  gram.)  syntax  j   way,  path, 

track,  manner,  mode.    a. 

Cm«»^  nahtisat,  f.  a  bad  presage,  a  misfor- 
tune, evil  omen,  abomination,    a. 

4^ytf  nahfot,  grammatical ;  m.  a  grammarian, 

one  skilled  in  syntax,    a. 

0J»^  nahwtyaty  f.  the  art  grammatical,  a. 
\_JPI'^  nahlff  lean,  meagre,  weak,  slender,  a, 
X  nakh^  a  thread  in  general;    a   rank  (of 

soldiers) ;  a  kind  of  carpet ;  a  little,  a  few.    p. 

(^\ii  naMM^f  ^-  ^  cattle  or  slave  market; 

one  who  deals  in  cattle  or  slaves,    a. 

(^\i2  nlM^lai  (v.  i^ulasa)t  essence,  3cc.  a. 
jj^  naKhchxry  m.  the  chase,  game,  prey,  hunt- 

ing.    nalshchtr-gaK  hunting-groimd.    p, 

\jt  naWkraAm.  trick,  artifice,  joke,  wag- 
%ji  naihraj    gery,  coquetry,  deceit,  shame, 

pretence.  fia2[^a-/<2/a.  blandishments.  fndtBirf^^** 
affected,  Goquetish.    iM^df a-Ms*f  coquetiy,  ft&    p. 

\^r—^  nvkhust  (properly  nakhvst)^  m.  the 

beginning,  the  first;  adv.  at  first,  nuj^ust-zad,  the 
eldest  son.    nuHfiui-wtURt  primogeniture,    p. 


^2mA  nuthutta^y  f.  first-fruits,  prioritj.  p. 
(jjjjujif  nukhusttn,  the  first,  the  very  first,  p, 
%j\Jijd  nakhshdra,  the  cheek,  the  face.    d. 

naKk$hdby  the  full  moon ;  name  of  a 


dty  in  TurieitoHt  famous  for  a  celebcated  well  called 

ehahi  natj^hab.    p, 

(Ji^  nahhl,  m.  a  date-tree,  a  palm-tree  (and 

often  used  for  a  young  tree  of  any  kind^  a  plant. 
nat^-band,  m.  a  gardener,  a  maker  of  artificial 


naistl^-baadi,  a  plantation.  nakbfi-mdbMMd,  name  of  a 
Btoffe  or  restinff-place  for  pilgrims  from  Persia  oo 
their  way  to  or  from  Heoca,  three  daysT  Jonnifey  firoBi 
Kfifa.    a. 

^\jLJji  naiil,utany\  ,       i     «  ^ 

^  .      ,  'Vm.  a  palm  plantation,  o. 

9^naiMokj  J  r        r  r 

Oy^  na^watf  f.  pride,  haughtiness,  pomp, 

magnificence,    a. 

dy^  nuhhud  or  nuTthud^  m.  a  kind  of  pulse 

{Cicer  ariethmm),  nuHnaui-abt  a  kind  of  food  given 
after  phvsic  has  been  taken;  it  consists  ctf  pulse  and 
meat  boiled  together  for  a  long  time,    p, 

S>  «f^  nad,  m.  a  river  (commonly  nadi).   f. 

\di  niddf  f.  sound,  voice,  calling,  a. 

Jo>(^i(33  r«1^li|4ifcj&  nidddh-haly  m.  the  hot 
season,  two  months  previous  to  the  rains,    t, 

u-iljJ  nadddf,  m.  a  cotton  dresser,  also  a 

dealer  in  cotton,    a. 

^\i3J  naddqft,  f.  dressing  of  cotton,  the  trade 

"ofafutidi^.    a,  [contrition,  regret.    «. 

CiAAtidi  naddmat,  f.   repentance,   penitence^ 
^^bi  ffl^H  niddn,  at  last,  at  length,  lastly, 

after  all,  altogether;  f  (in  medicine)  knowledge  of  the 
symptoms  of  diseases  (diagnosis),    s, 

^(P  fsfJJ  nidrd,  f.  sleep,  sleepiness,   nidra- 

yamoH,  sleeping,  nidralu,  sleepy;  £  a  sort  of  per- 
nime.    s, 

0.(33  f^ffpr  nidritf  sleepy,  drowsy.  «• 

0;«\>  nudratf  f.  oddness,  aingnlarity,  rare- 
ness,   a.  C^P^    ** 
^jdS»«JJ  fVr^l^  nidarshatif  m.  example,  pre- 

iJLuStJJ  f^f?pr  nidishff  ordered,  advised,  ex- 
plained.   9. 
K^(\^i^  f^f!![fhrVT  nidigdkikd,  f.  a  sort  of 

prickly  nightshade  {Solanum  jacquinfy    9, 

U(^  nudamd  (pi.  of  ^eiO^),  courtiers,   a. 
^ji>3  H^<jil  nadoldj  m.  a  large  earthen  paiu  k. 
J^di  fVrfVr  nf^Af,  m.  one  of  Kuvera*$  diyine 

treasures,  a  receptacle.    #. 

^^Ui33  f«|ilH  nidhdUf  m.  a  place,  house,  a 

receptacle,  a  vessel ;  a  treasure  (v.  nidkiy.    «. 
(^jlbj3  fVpiTlf  nicUiarak,  abruptly,  without 
fear  or  reflection.    A.  [f.  poverty,    c 

^;lbj3  f^ini  ntc^Aant  poor,  indigent,  nidkanid. 


^s> 


(     735     ) 


j^iiS  ''fn^  nadi  or  naddi,  f.  a  river.   9. 
Gji  g|fi;m  nadiyd^m,  a  riv*"r ;  a  small  stream,  s. 
j^^  ^if^fhrtt  nadi'ttr,  m.  bank  of  a  river.  9. 
^«33  ^nfNr  nurfy,  in.  the   marshy  date-tree, 

another  tree  {Pentaptera  arjuna) ;  adj,  aquatic,  pro- 
duced in  the  river.    9, 

^j^'^  ^nfhrt  mdi^Mrj,  m.  a  tree  {Pent- 

mpiera  arjuna).    «. 

iiSj>*ii  ftl^^r  nide$h,  m.  order,  direction,  ni- 

<ie«Ai,  diroctiag.  pointing  out.    #. 

«j;^\ijo3  ^Bf^Nsflf  nadi'hdnt,  m,  name  of  a 

small  tree  {FUexyugvndo);  another  tree  {Barringtot^a 
acutangula).    t, 

\:X>^S>  ^^m•^\  nadi-kantdy  f.  the  rose-apple 

{Eugenia  Jambu) ;  a  kind  of  shrub  (Leea  hirta)*    a. 
J^*xi  nr^fhljff  nadi'kulf  m.  the  bank  or  shore 
of  a  river,     nadl-kul-priya,  a  sort  of  reed  (Calamus 
rotang).    $,  [friend,  a  courtier,    a. 

^iX>  nadtm^  m.  a  companion,  an  intimate 
^jxy^  H^  nadeyit   f.   name  of  a  plant 

"{Premna  herhacea).    *. 

j5i  fVfn:  nt^iar,  fearless,  without  fear.   9. 
>Y  ftW?r  ^*'^^«Hstili,  motionless.   A. 

.33  fw^r,  f.  a  vow  ;  a  present  or  gift  (offered 

to  a  cuperior),  anv  thing  dedicated ;  (met.)  an  inter- 
view which  is  generally  preceded  by  a  present  «a«ri 
dargah,  an  assignment  of  revenue  to  a  shrme  or  reli- 
gions establishment,  nap^i  'id,  presents  made  at  reU- 
gious  feativals.  ««»•»  imduian  or  -ptran^  gifts  to  holy 
men.    na^r  o  niyaz,  vows  and  oblations,    a, 

^Ultii    nap'i'imdnif   presents  given    at  the 

Mttkammadan  placee  of  worship,  in  memory  of  the 
imaw  Hasan  and  Uttsain,  wosri  a/imma»  a  gift  of  lands 
for  the  support  of'pneats ;  charity  lands,    a. 

jiliXi  nazrdnay  m.  gifts,  &c.  offered  or  re- 
ceived when  people  of  rank  meet  orfray  their  respects 
to  a  prince;  a  kind  of  tribute ;  fees  paid  to  govern- 
ment  as  an  acknowledgment  for  a  grant  of  land  or 
any  public  office,    a.  p. 

b\Ldj^  nazri'dargdh,  land  given  as  an  endow- 
ment to  places  of  religious  worship  among  the  Mufyxm- 
madans,  the  produce  of  which  is  supposed  to  be  apphed 
to  the  expenses  of  the  establishment,  such  as  the  sub- 
sistence of  the  attendants,  illuminations,  repairs.  a,p, 

j\j3  ...ii  nazr  o  niydz,  f.  vows  and  oblations 

liiade  voluntarily,  not  observed  on  any  particular 
days  or  occasions* — (B.)^    a.  p. 

^33  nuzur  or  0);j33  nuzurdt  (pi.  of  j.ii), 

vows,  gifts,  &c   0.  [line,  male.    p.#. 

3  ITK  naVf  m.  a  male,  a  man ;   adj.  mascu- 
3  ftr^  nir,  without,  deprived  of;  a  privative 
prep,  much  used  before  Sanskrit  words,  similar  in  signl- 
^tion  to  the  Persian  be,  as  nir-gandh,  scentless,  s. 

\J  fsra  nira,  mere,  pure,  only,  unalloyed, 

single,  simple,    h. 

,^\j  ftrn^  ntr-dpad,  prosperous,  fortunate.  *. 


jd\ji  r«KIQ^  nir-ddarf   of  bad  dispositions, 

disrespectful,  uncourtcoua.    s 
jlibiiKi  f^ilMK  nir-ddJidr,  without  support. 
^t^\y   «raVW  narddhamy  m.  a  vile  man,  a 

wretch.    *.  [perate.    s. 

(j^ip  ftrcm  nir-ds  or  nir-dshf  hopeless,  des- 
iSj^]^  ftra^R  nir-dshray,  without  refuge, 

destitute.    «. 
ijJ^)y  frof^Rrmr-aiAw,  without  blessing.  9. 

i^]j>  ftro^ft  nir-dshi,  f.  despair.   «. 
Ji]^  f*lil*R  nir-dkdr,  without  form  or  figure ; 

incorporeal,    t.  [without  desiro.    t. 

^*<;yv;  fifi.|<liy>   nir-dhdnksht,  content, 

^JP  ftro^  nir-dld,  pure,  mere,  simple,  un- 
mixed, unalloyed ;  rare,  strange,  odd.    *. 

*A-J\p  fail^¥<  nir-dlaitf/a,  not  slothful, 
active.    *» 

^J5y  ftrn^  nirdle,  aside,  apart,   h. 

JUU    fHilHI^   nirdmdlu,   m.    the    wood- 
apple.    8. 
^i-cU  fH<in<'fl  nir-dmiskt,  living  without 

"eating  flesh,  free  from  sensual  desires,   t,      [boar.  #. 

^]/  ftrcnTO  nir-dmay,  m.  the  wild  goat  j  a 

Oy  ftiCMI  nir-dnd,  a.  to  reap  (a  harvest).  /*. 
jUU  ffrnfTCmr-oAar,  without  food,  fasting.  /?. 

U^^]/  rttiWW  nir-aya*,  easy,  ready,  with- 
out trouble,    s.  l^®"-    '• 
jbcJjU  ftroj^  ntr-ayudA,  unarmed,  defence- 

jb  jjji  ftrtfll  nir-huddhi,  senseless,  unintelli- 

g^t.    #.  [strength,  powerless.    #. 

(jM^3   flF^lR   ntr-5a*    or    mr'ba9h,  without 

^J>  ftrfW^  ntr-6t«,  f.   zedoary,  a  spicy 

-plant  somewhat  like  ginger  in  its  leaves,  but  of  a 
sweet  scent  (Amomum  zedoaria,  Willd,  /  Curcuma  ze- 
doaria,  Roxb.).    s, 

Jj  3  ffrt^  nir-bal,  weak,  strengthlcss.   «. 

liby   ftrl^JilT  nir-baltdy  f.  weakness,    im- 
potence.   «.  [relatives.    ». 
J^ j3^i  ftr*^  ntr-6an(iAt*,  friendless,  without 
ijJ^  f^Av  nir^am  or  nir-bamk,  without 
raoe^  chUdless ;  extinct  (a  raee  or  fiunUy ).    «. 

4ery^.J  ftf^  ntr-dttjA,  not  to  be  understood, 

incomprehensible.    e»  " 

^^  fHCW  nar-Mu,  f.  theland  of  men,  India.  «. 
^4^3  f^  mr-&Aat»  fearless,  undaunted.  «. 
Ij  3  ftrthr  nir-&y,  without  seed,  childless  ; 

extinct  (a  race  or  family).    «.  \m\\^.    «. 

^ji  f^  nxr-bairy  free  from  hatred  or  en- 


ID.    a    kingi  a 
prince,  t. 


L*y  ^  npp  or  nripa, 
CU>y  ICTfw  nar^patif 
*-W^  •f^fff  nri-pati, 
.,JJ4?^y  ^pnW^  nrt^a^Airy  m.  music  played 

at  the  royal  meals,    t. 

U^\^  ^J^innr  nripasan,  m*  a  throne.  «. 
U^Hy  ^I^IPni  nripamay,  m.  consumption.   <• 
(jfi^wy  ^iir|r  nrtpaJuAy  m.  royal  portion  or 

revenue,    i. 

C-^jby  T'^  ^Z^P^^^^f  ™'  *  J^^nd  of  gem.  $» 
*i^^j>  ^I'rfini  nrip'priya^  m.  the  thorny 

bamboo  (^amfriua  jpsnoM).    «. 

ClA>y  «pifir  nn-^a^ty  m.  a  king  (y.  nrtp).  »• 
'^^  ftrtw  nir-pachh  or  f^irt^  nir-paksh, 

helplen,  of  no  party,  firiendlett.    «.  [/«to/a).    «. 

&*H/  T*?^  nrip-drum^  m.  a  tree  (Cb«na 
.A^  •ti.W  nar^puTy  m.  one  of  the  three  /o^fl« 

or  regions  of  the  uniTerse;  the  abode  of  man,  the 
earth.    «.  [less  (also  nira|»ara^t).    s. 

^(^]jiy  PffiMilM  mr-apara{2///aultles8»blame- 

*i^^  "fcftni  nar-prtya,friendly  to  mankind.*. 

i»^  PhI^UH  ntr-vpam,  unequalled,  having  no 
iikeness.    s. 

dAJUJy  <|i|iAflf  nrt^ni^t,  f.  royal  policy,  s* 
C*»-^>y  'fqtf^flf  nripochit,  kingly,  fit  for  a 

king,    t, 

{y^yfnkl^  nir-phal,  fruitless*  of  no  avail,  s. 
(jfiisA^  I^TC^  nirapekskf  independent  of, 

regardless,  careless.    «. 

op  f^  nirt  (for  nritya\  m.  dance  (also 

nriti,  f ).    #.  [make  pore,  to  clean,    s. 

^^  f^fftt«n  ntV/ana^  a.  to  make  dance ;   to 
Jl^  f«nSlT  nir^uttar,  silenced,  without  an 


(     736     ) 


answer.    «. 


ul)L3y  ffXvnartoA,  m.1(aIso     nirtak)     an 
^^  ffftlift  ttarfaAl,  f  J    actor,  a  mimic*  a 

**plajer  of  any  description,  a  dancer,  a  juggler,    nartuk, 
a  reed  {Arundo  Tcarka),    «. 

(2;^  ^f^  nartan,  m.  dancing,  acting.   «. 
^^  7^  ^.t**'^^?  ™-  A  dancer,  a  mimic,    s. 
\jSy  ftfXHI  ntWna,  n.  to  dance,  to  jump  about 

playfully.    «. 

u1)a>P  qni|  nritydkj  la  dancer,  an 

Cfj^y  ^A^lCi  nritya-kdrif  f.J    actor,  mi- 

mic,  ju^ler.   t,  [mime.    m. 

Ajjp  inUT  nritya,  m.  dancing,  acting,  panto- 
Wj^  «fi1l  nayytty  m.  small  scales.   A. 
a^y  ftff^  nir-jit,  conquered,  subdued.  «. 
y^'j>  ri«i<  nir-jar,   immortal,  undecaying; 

m.  nectar,  ambrosia,  the  food  of  the  gods.    «. 


J-*^  ftrtsf  nir-jalf    dry,  desert,  without 

water ;  m.  a  desert,  a  waste,    t. 

^f^j>  fir^^  nir-jan,  solitary,  deserted,  with- 
out a  soul.    «• 

»^j>  vfTin  natja,  m.  small  scales.  ^ 
j^y  f^f%iC  nir-jhar,  m.  a  cascade  or  torrent  1. 
,^A»-y  f«nff^  nir-jiVf  inanimate,  wilboat  life,  i, 
Wp  fifjh  nircha,  m.  a  kind  of  greeas  ((%^ 

chorus  capstUaru).    A. 

J4^  f^T%9  nir-ckkal,  simplei  gnilelesB.  1 
fl;>ji  nirhhf  m.  price  (fixed  by  the  officers  of 

police),  price  current,  tariff,  assize.  atrtt-ioBA,  a 
document  in  which  prices  are  recorded,  nvl^damjifi, 
a  clerk  of  the  market,    p. 

}j^y  narMara^  m.l  the  throat,  the  ihioi- 
ijfj^y  nar^Mfij  fj    tic.   A. 

ArtU*^  nirik^ndma^  m.  an   account  or  bill 
ofcurrent  or  settled  market  prices,   p, 

^Jl^  niriS,  m.  the  person  nvho  fixes  thepiice 

"current,  an  appraiser,  assiaer.    p, 

(^y  nardyi.  a  counter,  chessman ,&c. ;  draughb, 

&C,  any  game  played  with  counters,  backgsmiDOO.  ^ 

^b^p  nardhan  or  nardubdny  m.  a  staircaie, 

steps,  a  ladder,  espedally  a  scaling-ladder.  p> 

viLyliy  fVrf^  nir-duhty  described,  pointed 

out,  ascertained.    #. 

(^j(>P  ^^rtra  nardwatak,  m.  a  stanza  of 

four  parts,  of  seventeen  syllables  each.   «. 

;jiji3P  ftl^  nir-dosh,  "j  faultless,  blame- 
^j^ji^  ftl^Wt  mr-^osAt,  Hess,  without  de- 
4^«y  ftnfftr  nir-dohhy     J  feet  or  blemish.  1. 

»X>j«^/  r«lif<  nir-dwandp  not  double  5  with- 
out dispute  or  quarrel,  peaceably,    s. 
jUiy  ftrtrr  nir-dhdr,  1m.    aficertafn- 

^jjgl^ii/ ftr^POTmV-rf^aran,/   ing,  flettliug 

or  fixing  with  accuracy,  certainty,    s, 

CJ>j\sbCiJ>  filWScH  nirHlkarit,  ascertained,  de- 
termined, s. 
f^f^  ftr^ft  nir-dharm,  impious,  iromoraL 

nxi'dharm,  m.  manly  property  or  duty.    «• 

i^Jis>Cij>  fififiKftlO  nir-ad/iikdri,  one  acting 

without  right  or  authority,    s. 

4j;fc*y    ftrS^   nir-dhan,    indigent,  vitbout 

wealth,    t. 

{J^^j>  fn^^d  nir-dahan,  m.  marking-nut  fc 

j^iiy  ftflffftmr-ifaAam,  f.  a  sort  of  creeper, 

*  from  the  fibres  of  which  bowstrings  are  made  (5«ir 
veriu  xeylanica),    t, 

\S^^y  ^'T^  nir-da,ly  f^^M  ntr-daj/f  or  flR^ 
nir-(2ayt,  cruel,  mercUess,  hardhearted*   !• 


L. 


^J 


(     737      ) 


rj» 


O^^  ^^^^  nir-deshf  m.  order,  command, 

deacription,  pointing  out,  depicting  or  exhibiting,    t. 

^(^P  i]P^  nri'dev,  m.  a  king,   s, 

dJl^  3  f^ft^  nir'artkak,neg\\genttC&re\e93f 

indolent ;  obsolete,  of  no  dgniflcation,  vain,  frnitlera.  t, 

S^JLlP  'Tt^^  nar-^p,  m.  the  human  form; 

•4J.  (alto  nar-rvpi)  having  the  human  form.    #. 

^Jy  ftror  niraSf  worse,  inferior ;  dry,  taste- 
leM.inaipid,unaavou]7tm.dr3mew,  insipidity.    «. 

i^'-y  fffiW  nt>a«^,  expelled,  abandoned.  ^« 

jju«»P  Hgfi.^  ntr^#^>  unarmed,  without  wea- 
pons.   «.  [instrument.    «. 
VxImO  vf^fiinT  narsinga,  m.  a  horn,  wind 

p^^L^y  '^<Ml  nai''$ingk  or  •jW^  nri-singhy 

the  name  of  the  fourth  ovo^r  or  incarnation  of  Vu^nu, 
which  nappened  in  Satya-yuga,  upon  <he  following 
occasion.  Hiranya-kasfupu,  an  impious  prince,  was 
enraged  at  his  son  Prahlad  for  worshipping  the  Al- 
mighty, and  tried  every  means  of  destroying  him.  by 
poison,  by  throwing  him  into  fire,  into  the  ocean,  &c., 
yet  Prahlad  lived.  *' If  your  God  is  present  every- 
where." says  Hirtmya-kashipu,  "let  him  come  from  an 
alabaster  pillar,"  on  which  Nartmgha  appeared,  with 
the  lower  part  of  a  man  and  the  upper  part  of  a  lion, 
destroyed  the  father,  and  set  the  son  on  the  throne, 
&c ;  a  chief,  a  great  man.    t. 

(jlCmO  fliNOlilT  nar^singiyoy  m.  one   who 

plays  on  the  horn.    * 

^^M*J  ffi^lf  narson,  the  fourth  day  past  or 

to  come,  some  days  ago  or  hence.    «. 
\pj  narj^d,  m.  surrounding ;  a  kind  of  long 

drum.    fMir,g|a  lama*  to  surround*    v. 

(Ui  narhal,  m.  a  kind  of  reed  of  which  mats 

are  made  (v.  narkaf).    $. 

\i^3  ^(KM  narak,  m.  helL  narah-hundf  a  well 

or  pit  in  helL    i. 
O^  ftf^lR  niruht,  obscure,  obsolete;  m.  a 

glossary  of  Tedic  terms  (also  nirukti,  t). 

(JLiy  m.%Z  narhat,  m.  a  reed  of  which  mats 

are  made  {Arundo  Hhialii,  Raxb,).    9. 

t^y  ffl.i|'<H  narhagy  m.  the  windpipe,   h. 
l^jLiy    4I.4INI  narkattha,  f.  the  river  of 

hell.    «• 

^Ji^  ftltW  ntrahshy  haying  no  latitude ;  m. 

the  equator,  nirdkth-desh,  the  equatorial  region; 
Lankl  or  Ceylon*    t. 

JJP  'nH^  narkal,  a  reed  (▼.  narhaf).  #• 
Vj^y  iIT:^  narkhar^f  m-l^the  throat,  the 
^j^^'^d^narhhafiffj   throttle,   h. 
U^lfy  fVltlRT  nirakhna,  a.  to  look  behind 

one,  to  look  at    f. 
\Sj  nargd  (for  nfirj^a)y  a  kind  of  drum*   d. 

j\ij  nar-gdWy  m.  a  bull.  p. 

%££j^  fiAn  nirgat,  gone  out,  departed.  $. 


\^j^j>  nargis,  f.  a  narcissus ;  (met.)  the  eye 

of  a  mistress,  nargiii  mdtkmur,  an  epithet  applied  to 
a  mistress's  eyes  (intoxicated  Narcissus),    p, 

^\jL^  nargistdrij  1  m.  a  bed  of  narcissus 
^^(3mm^^  nargis-ddn,)    flowers;  a  phial  into 

which  they  put  a  narcissus,    p, 

^^^y  nargitHf  of  or  relating  to  the  narcissus ; 

"*  name  of  a  species  of  doth.    p. 

jS^  fflfifiV  nir-gatny  m.  going  forth,  exit,   s, 

^j^  fW49  nir^gun,  unstrung  (as  a  bow,  neck* 

lace.  &c) ;  without  passions  or  human  Qualities  (an 
epithet  of  God) ;  without  estimable  qualities,  worth- 
less, unskilful,  nirguna-twa,  m.  the  state  of  being  free 
from  all  qualities,    f. 

L^A^y^  ftrjlfrt  nir^ntkt,  f.  a  shrub  {F'itex 

"negundo);  the  root  of  the  lotus.    &, 

>i\A>y  r«l^«V  ntn7an^A,inodorou5.  nirgandh^ 

putkpH,  f.  the  Simal  or  silk-cotton  tree.    «. 

i*^^  f«ffl*r  nir-ghifiy  not  odious,  not  to  be 

detested.    «.  [an  index.   «. 

viLu^?;>  f^T4?|S  nirghant,  m.  a  vocabulary, 
vlAxly  ffff^  nir-lipt,  unsmeared,  undefiled ; 

a  name  of  KrU^i^a,    t. 

J^j^  f^f^W  nir-lajjy  shameless,  impudent.  #• 

^^y  f«fc?K*?  nir-lobh,  1  disinterested,  free 
^j^jjp  ftf^frrt  nir-lobhtyi    from  avarice,  s. 

A^  narm,  soA;  defective  (coin);  easy,  gentle, 

silly,   p. 
S^U^  narmdda^  m.  a  hinge ;  a  joint,  p. 

Sr  |-^.  Z.1  fsoflness,  tenderness,  p.d. 

AjJUp  fVf^T^  nir-mdlyay  m.  purity,  clear- 
ness, cleanness ;  the  remains  of  an  offering  presented 
to  a  deity.    #. 

^U^  ftf^ra  nirmany  m.  make,  manufacture, 

construction ;  pith,  marrow,  essence.    «• 

Olo  narmdndy  a.  to  Boflen*  to  render  mild.  p.  h. 

Ok^  l^rf^  mr-ffttV,  made,  fabricated,  arti- 
ficial.   «.  [phant  out  of  rut    «. 

(X^  f^^  niv'tnady  sober,  quiet;  m.  an  ele- 
\j>^  h4^I  narmaddy  f.  the  Nerbudda  river,  s, 
^i  ft|49  nir-maly    1  pure,  limpid,  clean, 

^Lo  ftf^i^T  nir-maldyi     transparent,   spot- 
less. «• 
ULeU  f^fJI^irr  nir-malatd,  f.       1     pureness, 
lollop  r^fl^i^  nir-rnalatmay  m.J  limpidnesst 

peUuddness.  deanness,  clearness,  transpareni^.    «. 

t^f*^  f^'A^  nir^maiiy  f.  name  of  a  seed  with 

which  water  is  deared  {Slryehnos  pottUorum);  the 
clearing  nut.    «. 

^p  fif^  mr-mam,  disinterestedp  unselfish.  «• 
^^  8  b 


U»*^  f^v^inrT  nir-mamta,  f.       1  disregard  of 
ijix^fcp  fw{i(j(f^nir'nMmtJvafm.i     self,    dis- 

interestedneBS.    t,  faerted.    t. 

{J^SaJ}  fnA^^  nir-manusht  uninhabited,  de- 
uy^    fnAcJ  wtr-?ntt/,    baseless,    unfounded, 

eradicated,    t. 

i^y^^  f^T^^nir-mohiy  unkind,  cold-blooded, 
void  of  anection  or  attachment ;  a  stoia    «• 

jU^  naitna,  soft,   narma  t  ^o«^,  the  lobe  of 

the  ear.    p, 

^j>  narmi,  If.    softness,     tenderness, 

CLof^  naitniyaty)       sweetness,     delicacj; 

■implicity,  sillineBS.    p. 

Jb(3Jb«^  tnTRWnflr-mef/Ajm.  a  human  sacrifice.*. 
^I3y  ffT^"!^  nir-nath,  having  no  master  or 

protector,     nimathtd,  f.  widowhood.    #. 

jSip  frCirt  nir^antar,  incessant,  without  in- 
terval, nirantardbhydt,  m.  private  stiidj,  diligent 
pursuit.    #. 

{*)^y  firCW!  nir-anjaru  unstained ;  void  of 
passion ;  m.  the  Supreme  Being.    «. 

\j^J>  ftfTOTT  nir-anjana,  f.  the  day  of  full 

moon.    t.  Pated.    s, 

dJjd^j)  firftftpi  nir-indriya,  maimed,  muti- 

jDjp  ftfl.^ic  nir-anhar,  1  without  form  (the 
JKip  ftftJI^w/r-onAa/,/    Deity).   $. 

(jS^i3j3  f^TSV  nir-anhvshy  unchecked,  nncon* 

trolled.    *.  [teous.    s, 

Jim*^^y    r^^HWT.    w«r-?iama«Aar,    uncour- 
^^  fSf^n  nimaif  fixed,  established,  certain, 

appointed ;  m.  ascertainment,  certainty,    s. 

^J>^y  fvnffil  nimxtj  ascertained,  determined, 
decreed.    »,  [not  windy.    $, 

Ol^  f^rtnr  nir-vatf  m.  a  calm  ;   adj.  still, 

{•^^^  f^fra  mV-t?5n,  extinguished,  extinct ; 

m.  beatitude,  emancipation  from  matter  and  reunion 
with  the  Deity.    9. 

»Up  ftf^T^  nir-vah,  m.  accomplishment, com- 
pletion, end ;  maintaining,  providing  means,  suffi- 
ciency.   «. 

t-j^jji  ftre^  ni-riipf  without  form  (the  Deiiy) ; 

incorporeal.    «.  [pointed.    », 

C^>,^j>    f»l^ftll    niriipitj    ascertained,    ap- 

^jji  ftWltJ  nh'Upan,  m.  ascertaining,  deter- 
mining   s.  [tion  of  FU^nu,    9. 

'lliP  ^^^^  nri-varah,  m.  the  boar  incarna- 
Ojjji  ftf^  nir^vrity  ended,  emancipated, 

content,    nir-vrittit  f.  completion,  rest,  final  emanci- 
pation.   (.  {tedoarda)*    9, 

^S»jy  ftrf^^  nirvishi,  f.  a  plant  {Curcuma 


738      )  Jf 

j^3^  ftfff'SR  nir-ioikwrt  unchangedt   anal* 

tered,  uniform.    #. 

'^^J^  cTC^  naruM,  male,  masculine,   h. 
^l^y  PtiO^I  nirogy     1  in  high   health    and 
^^5y  PnCl'il  nirogl,  i     spirits ;    free   from 

sicknen.    9. 

{*;^jj>  nir-vighna,  unobstructed,  freely,   s, 
{^j>  f^A^  nir-van,  bare,  open  (a  country),  s. 
U^  j3j|y  fHf^vW  nir-vindkydf  f.  a  river  that 

rises  in  the  Yindhya  mountaiai.    «. 

<^jj>y  fifft^rar  nir-vivek,  foolish,  indbcri- 

minating.    1. 

^j>  fn'ff'i  nfV-t?y ,  seedless,  impotent.   «. 
^.4/  firtM  nir-virjf  tame,  emasculated.  *. 
*^jy  ftf^  nir-ved,  not  having  the  Yedas ; 

mfldel,  unscriptnral.    #.  [mity.    «. 

ji.jl/  ftlWic  nir-vair,  friendly,  free  from  en- 
ij>  fTO    nara  or  »arra,  m.  a  male;   adj. 

rough,  rude,  ugly.    #. 

j^^  'TO?  narhar,  m.  a  shank,  a  leg.    A. 
{j^j>  ftrf^  nir-kas,  dull,  grave,  averse  to 

laughter.    «.  [from  pride.    «. 

jKjb^   ftii^fK  nir-ahankar,  humble,   free 

f^J>  ^frfJ  wart,  f.   a  kind  of  leather,   skin ; 

goat  or  sheepskin  leather  coloured  or  dyed ;  a  weaver's 
shuttle.     A. 

^/  ^ft^  nariya,  f.  a  tile.   A. 

U**^.y  ftf^nr  nir-yas,  m.  extract,  decoction ; 

exudation.    «. 

throat,  windpipe,   mz- 

refi     daband,      to 

throttle.   A. 

VjSy  ftntfHn  nificha,  f.  looking  at,  hope,  ex- 
pectation.  «. 

Lri/  'ft^  naresy  ')  m.  lord  of  men, 

OH/  '^  nar«»A,  >    ruler,    king,    a 

j^.J^  •ii^«i<  »kirtf«Affar,  j    sovereign.   «. 

<jJ^^  fWhp  ntrwA,  m.  the  body  of  a  plough.^. 

ij^^.J^  ftf  0  Hfm  nirikshan,  looking  at,  ieeing, 

expecting,    niritrshit,  heheld,  expected,     nirikshtndn^ 
adj.  looking,  expecting.    «.  [spy.    ^ 

li^xi^  f^^]9^  «ir«AA«a,  a.  to  behold,  to 
j*^J>  ^ij^narendra,  m.  a  king,  a  sovereign.^ 
9J^J>  naiifULy  a  male,  masculine,  p, 

ji  tVS  nary  m.  a  reed  {Arundo  tibialis) ;    a 

tribe  whose  employment  is  making  glass  bracelets,  sl 

\jj>  narara,  1  the  throat,  the  windpipe,  the 

fji  naraftj 


viLjji  lit?  naref,  m. 
^j>  •T^  nareta,  m. 
^Jt>^  ^?trt  7Mir^/i,  f.. 


S?J-? 


weasand  (v.  naret),    d» 


>l«i 


(    Tse   ) 


k; 


narhtya;  abounding  in  reeds,  s. 
5)ji  narld,  the  throat,  the  windpipe  (v.  na- 

rtf).d. 

^j^j>  ^ilrfhf  nar-mm,  m.  a  small  fish  haunt- 
ing reedy  places.    «.  [reeds.    «. 

^^jj>  ^'IfTf  nar-man,  reedy,  abounding  in 

^<ji  nafif  a  kind  of  fireworks,   d. 

y  nazz,  brisk,  actiye  5    ground  from  which 

water  flows,    a. 

>^  na;7a^,     1  (v.  nizhad)  origin,  root,  fa- 
»i3]ji  nazdda,)    mily,  Ac.   p. 
j]^  nizdr^  thin,  slender,  subtile,   p. 
4«j\p  nizdrty  f.  thinness,  slenderness.  p. 
aU>  ftua',  m.  contention,  litigation,  dispute, 

oontrovewy.    a.  [ness.    a. 

Cii^jS  noira^^,  f.  elegance,  politeness,  soft- 

Cji\j>  nazdhat,  f.  purity,  exemption  or  re- 
moteness from  sin.    a. 

dy  nizd  ornazdf^neBT,   hard  by.   close  to, 

(2Jbi^  na^A,   /  neighbouring,  contiguous, 

almost,  about:  the  word  naxdik  has  somehow  been 
doomed  to  undergo  several  corruptions ;  the  Hindis 
of  the  north  change  it  into  nagich,  and  the  people  of 
the  Deccan  into  nazUe,  w^fik,  nazii,  &c.    p. 

tj^^y  nazcRki,  f.  propinquity,  vicinity,  near- 

"ness,  neighbourhood.   p» 

f6  naz\  m.  the  last  breath,  gasping  in  the 

agonies  of  death,    a. 

tiJji  nazik  (for  nazdik,  q.  v.),  near,  Sua.  p.d. 
ajj^  nazla  (also  nuzla),  m.  a  defluction  of  ha- 

moors,  a  catarrh*    a. 

Jjji  nuzul,  m.  descent,  alighting,  sojourn- 
ing; a  cataract  (in  the  eye),  nuzuli  ab,  a  swelling  of 
the  testicle,  which  (excepting  the  case  of  a  blow,  or  of 
hernia)  is  miiversally  ascribed  to  the  descent  of  water ; 
it  therefore  comprehends  hydrocele,  herni^  humoralU, 
and  tcirrhiu:  in  revenue  language,  escheated  property 
that  has  lapsed  to  the  state  from  want  of  legal  daim- 
ants.    a. 

OJbji  nuzhat,  f.  verdure,  freshness  ;  pleasure, 

delight,    cheerfulness;   distance;    integrity;    orna- 
ment   a. 

cibj3    nazik  (for  nazdiky  q.  v.),  near,  &c. 

nazikl,  nearness,  neighbourhood,   p.  d, 

dW  nizhad  or  nazkdd,  m.  origin,  root,  seed, 
family,  descent,  extraction,    p, 

S>^  nizhand  or  nazhand,  formidable ;  asto- 
nished, sad,  angry ;  m.  a  learned  preceptor,    p. 

fjj  naSf  f.  a  vein;  a  sinew,  was  rfar, sinewy, 

full  of  veins,    a, 

lyj  nus,  in.  the  environs  of  the  mouth  ;  un- 
derstanding,   p.  [n»r)  without,  &c.    t 
ipJ  nis,  a  privative  particle  used  in  comp.  (v. 


^j^  ftnsf  nis  or  fVfftr  n«t,T  f.  night.  n»a-c&ar, 

Um3  frf^  nisd,  J    a  demon  ;  a  rob- 

ber, a  thief;  a  nocturnal  animal,  an  animal  that 
watches  and  feeds  by  night,  nisd-kar  or  -nd/A,  the 
moon.    s. 

UmS  fHiT  nasdy  f.  the  nose.    «. 

Lj  nitd,  f.  pi.  women,  ladies;  the  female 

sex.    0. 

jLj  ftn^TC  ni'Sdr^  sapless,  pithless;  vain; 

m.  a  plant  .(7V<pAl5  aspera),    s, 

(j*»LJ  f«TBTir  niids,  m.  breath,  respiration,  s. 
^  LmS  nassdj,  m.  a  weaver ;  an  inventor,   a. 
UUm3  iniFIT  nasdnd,  a.  to  spoil,  to  destroy,  to 

squander,  to  annihUate;  n.  to  be  destroyed,  Uc    $. 

jS^^  nasdyim  (pi.  of  ^•Ju#S),  breezes,  &c.   a. 
nasah,  m.  genealogy,  lineage,  family. 


caste,    muab-ndma,  m.  pedigree,  account  of  descent, 
genealogical  tree.    a. 

iJl'^*   *^  nisbat,  f.  relation,  affinity,  betrothal 

or  betrothed;  attribute,  reference;  (past  pos)  re- 
specting, regs^ding.    a. 

^^jumS  fiu&itti,  related,  having  reference  to ;  m. 

a  wife's  brother,    a.  [the  moon.    #• 

t!!/*-t-*^  f^nniflr  nis^ati,  m.  the  lord  of  night, 
h^  f^^^  ni-sprih  or  ni-spjiha,  content, 

ired  from  envy,  indiflferent.    «. 

UjAmJ  ffl^ni  ni-^rihd,  f.  a  plant  {Ohriosa 

tuperba),    t.  [able,    t, 

dJJ^  f^FPS  nispand,  still,  steady,  immovc- 
^^^  fraAf  nwpri*  (for  nt^rtA*  q-  ▼•)» 

exempt  from  desires.    #.  [nose.    A> 

OuJ  i|^na«<,  m.  a  sniifi^,  sternutatory;  the 

UmJ  Iran  9ui5<a,  f.  a  bole  bored  in  the  sep- 
tum of  the  nose,    h, 
j\U>  ftrarc  nistdr,   m.  acquittal,    release, 

rescue ;  security ;  final  beatitude,    s. 

\j\l^   fiimO  nistdrdf  m.  definitive  settle- 
ment, decision,  decree,  adjustment ;  blessing,    a. 
UjlX-iJ  fHWKH'l  nistdrnd,  a.  to  release,  to 

acquit,  to  exempt  the  soul  from  further  transmigra- 
tion,   t. 

2l^JU>  firaK^hr  nistdr'Vijy  m.  the  cause 

of  salvation,  faith  in  any  deity.    «. 

^^jL-i  nastaran,  m.  the  white  rose  of  India 

{Rosa  gUmdulifera,  Roxb.);  name  of  a  kind  of  cloth,  p, 

JjJjuui    nattaTti  (for  nasMrtaTti),  m.  a 

kind  of  Persian  writing  (or  character),    a. 

\^y,s*^  ff<%fic>  nistokf  m.  definitive  settle- 
ment, decision,  decree,  adjustment.    «. 
^AjLi  ftr^  nw-«<?7,  1  dull,  obscure,  im- 

U^j^  f^TO^RT  niS'tejas,}    potent,   s. 

3b2 


(      740      ) 


Hi 


r^ 


^/'^Iv 


aujLj  fVninil  ni'Mtya,  false,  untrne.  ni-sat" 

yata,  f.  falsehood.    ». 

i  w<7JB7,  m.  act  of  weaving,   a. 

f^rf^pr  nrschit,  sure,  undoubted.   «. 
ftfTfTC  nis-ckar,  1  m.  a  man  or  animal 

]j^^  ft!4I^U  niS'cJiara,)  '  that  prowls  about 
in  the  night ;  a  demon,  a  robber,  a  thief.    #. 

^  fvlH^il^  nis<kara,t,  f.   prowling 

aboat.    nUehara,i  it.»  to  prowl  in  the  night    f. 

r^^  f^^B^  nischai,  indubitable,  certain, 

inevitable,  positive,  sure,  questionleas.    i. 

%^   nasHif   ro.   abolition;   transcribing;   a 

'         kind  of  Arabic  character,    a. 

Cj\j^^  nusihajat  (barbarous  pi.  of  dJC*^)f 
recipes,  boolcs.  copious,  volames.    a. 

*jtf^  nuskka^  m.  a  recipe,  prescription  of  in- 
gredients for  any  composition ;  an  exemplar,  proto- 
type, a  copy  or  model ;  a  writing,  a  book,  a  letter. 
nusj^'navUit  recipe-writing,  copies,  &c.    A. 

y^  nasTt  m.  a  vulture,  an  eagle.    nasru-U 

2a,tr,  the  constellation  of  the  Eagle.  natru4'U>dI^,  the 
constellation  Lyra.     «. 

^^j^  ftn^R^  ni'saran,  m.  death  ;  exit,  going 

forth;  expedient;  final  beatitude,    t. 

\jj00J   r^^iHI  nisama,  n.  to  move  out,  to 

come  forth ;  to  issue,    f . 

12^1  j*^  nasrin,  m.  a  wild   rose;   the  sweet 

briar  or  eglantine,    p, 

^„j^  ruisrain  (du.  the  two  nagrs,  q.v.)> 

me  eoBttellations  of  the  Eagle  and  the  Lyra.    a. 
^am3  nasaiLt  m.  order,  series,  arrangement ; 

usaf^e,  manner,  style ;  manner  of  writing,  a. 

..    . 

tg^"^  nasak'Chif  an  arranger  (of  an  army); 

a  chamberlain,  an  orderly  ofBcer;  an  executioner. 
nast^chi'bashit  chief  chamberlain  or  orderly,    a.  t. 

^-  ^^  '^  r^^M^  nis-hapatf  without  fraud  or 
deceit ;  open,  artless,  honest,  sincere,   s, 

p^XmJ  fVn^rar  ni-suhh,  di8agreeable,anhapp7. «. 
J--J   naslf  f.  race,  pedigree,  genealogy,  de- 

^  scent,  breed,  caste,  origin,  family,    a. 

^luo    naslan,  by  descent.     nasla^bi^nadiBf 

in  regular  descent,  or  snecesnon.    a. 
A^  naslif  of  or  relating  to  family,  a, 

(^IJImJ  nasnas  or  nisnaSf  m.  an  imaginary 

monster ;  a  monstrous  race  of  men  or  demons  who 
have  only  one  leg  and  thigh,  and  move  by  leaping;  a 
satyr,  a  lawn ;  a  kind  of  ape,  the  marmoset,  an  ourang- 
outang.    a.  [natnds).    a. 

^*M^  TUisnasn,  monstrous,   diabolical   (v. 
^tf-rr*^  fVrin|9  nisanth,  ill-omened,   h, 
j>i3JuJ   finrf^  nisandkif   solid,  tight,    not 

leaky,    i. 


>jjuJ  ffTftP^  nMndhu,  m.  a  shrob  (Vitex 

negundo).    s.  [compactness,    a. 

^^l^jj^  r>tnmi|^  nisandha^l,  f.   solidity, 

«4J»  JjuJ  r«fW^|[  nissandehy  undoubted,  be- 
yond suspicion,  undoubtedly.    «. 
jmIIm'}  f^nriE nisankf  without  fear,  fearlessly  ; 

free  from  doubt  or  suspicion.    «. 

vJl»V.i*«..>  f^firi^  ni-tankatf  without  trouble  or 

difficulty,  easily.    «. 

^jxLimJ   f^^lfNr  ni'Sankoch,  without  con- 
tracting ;  without  shame  or  reserve,    t, 
{^tl»uy   f^JS^   ni^sangj  separated,    unoon* 

nected.    t, 

l^jJuJ  f^f^  ni'sneha^  f.  linseed.   1. 

^\ym^  f«i;^l^  ni'SmadUf  insipid,  tasteless,   m, 

(^j»t\y^  r«IHIII  nmooMy  m.  breath.   9, 

lym^  fnt^  nUsrvOy  poor,  indigent.   9, 

Am*>  f^^  ni'Saha^  unbearable,  irresistible. 

fdtakatufa,  n.  inability  to  bear,  impatience.    «. 
l^^M^  na9ahd,  veiny,  veined,   a.  h, 

^^^  «rA  ftiui,  f.  a  coulter,  a  ploughshare. 

**fUMya,  naaal,  relating  to  the  nose.    A. «. 
^IjUti)  nUt/an,  m.  forgetting,  oblivion,    a. 
^Uwt>  H4/)d  nanth,  ill-omened,   h. 
^Iuu3  nasild,  veined ;  of  good  breed,  a.  A. 
j6^  nasij,  a  garment  of  fine  texture,   a. 

^•JuJ  nasim,  f.  a  gentle  zephyr,  fragrant  air, 
a  breeie.    nasimi  m^,  the  morning  breeze,    a. 

f^JUJ  fH^nl  nisaini  or  fvfihft  niseni,  f.  a 

wooden  ladder.    «. 

iulm}  nasiya  or  nisiya,  a  thing  not  worth 

while;  any  thing  forgotten;  extended  credit:  money 
promised.    a./». 

«jlmJ  f|^  Tiasya,  nasal ;  m.  snuff.   <• 

l^JuJ   «i^1fl  fl^fi^a,  a  light  plough  used  in 

tender  loila.    h. 

(jft3ftW»t«A,    If.  night:   nish,  as  a  prefix, 
Ll3  ftf^n  nishd,)    denotes  without,  deprived 

of,  as  nUh-chhidr,  without  flaw  or  hole.    «. 
Lis  nashd,  m.   intoxication,  a  headache  or 

crop  sickness  (from  over  drinking),  naska-t^,  a 
person  who  takes  intoxicating  dn^,  &c  a  drunk- 
ard.   0.  [water-lily.    a. 

c-^>Ll3  rwymiM  ni9hd''pu9kp^  ro.  the  white 

OLl3  na^/iat,  f.  a  creature ;  any  thing  pro- 
duced or  growing;  appearing,  growing,    a. 

>'Ll3  ftnn^R  nUhacharf  walking  at  night ; 

m.  a  Rdkshas  or  goblin,  a  thief;  an  animal  that  fecifa 
bj*  night.    «. 

v^^lli   fn  1(11^0  ntxAa-cAari,  f.  a  harlot,  a 

whore,  a  night-walker,  a  female  fiend ;  a  sort  of  per- 
fume,   f. 


ViJ 


(     741      ) 


>\*; 


C\Ji^  f^rVRf  niskad,  m.  the  first  masical  note  ; 

a  man  of  degraded  caste,    «• 

aju*>li->  nishoita,  m,  starch,  p. 

^Hi    nashatf  m.    gladnesd,   joy,   pleasure. 

nUhat,  brisk,  cheerfnl,  lively,    a,  [crow.    #. 

c^llS   «qniV  nasJidk,  m.  a   bird,  a  sort  of 

y\£j  ^ifflfWJ.  nishd'kaTf  m,  the  inoon.  «. 

U^^lli  r«mi^MI  nishd  kamd,  a.  to  be  re- 
sponsible, yih  iam  tumkare  smhm  hai,  agar  bigft^d  to 
U  ka  nUha  turn  h>  hama  hoga,  this  aflkir  is  committed 
to  your  charge ;  should  It  be  spoiled,  you  must  be  re- 
sponsible for  it  (or  make  it  good),    k, 

^j^lli  nishdn,  m.  a  mark,  sign,  signal ;  a  scar; 

a  butt ;  family  arms,  armorial  bearings ;  an  ensign, 
flag,  standara,  colours,  nishdn-bardar,  a  standard- 
bearer.  nuhan-fM^fh  a  dcscriptire  list  or  roll  (of  fugi- 
tive slayes,  deserters,  &c).  nishan-dar,  a  standard- 
bearer;  adj.  marked,  si|naed;  possessing  armorial 
bearings,    nishdn-d^  to  point  out.    p. 

^\3Ll3  fH^fHl^  nishnd-ndth,  m.  the  moon, 

ruler  of  night,    t, 

C^iVii  ftrpPir  nishdnt,  quiet,  tranquil,  pa- 
tient; m.  a  house,  dwelling;  end  of  night,  break  of 
day.    M,  C^fe-    »• 

4^Uil!;3  rn^flHIHR^ nishdnt-ndri, f. a  house- 
^ji3illi  niskdndan,  to  cause  to  sit;  to  place; 

to  quench  or  smother  a  fire,    p- 

>4j3Uj  ftf^T^  nishdndh,  blind  at  night,  s. 
»S\-Sj  nUkdna,  m.  a  mark,  a  butt,  nishdna'- 

tmdoMt  unerring,    p, 

j,\JLi  nUhdnt,  f.  a  mark,  sign,  token ;  a  token 

**  of  remembrance,  keepsake,    p. 

ClS^J^  nashd,iyaty  intoxication,   a. 
i^fti  ftft^^  nushahdf  silent,  voiceless,   s. 
s^\jJ1j  ftfB^ni  nish'pdp,  sinless  (also  nish" 

^\xl^  ftn»n^  nishpddan,  doing,  accom- 

pUshing,  producing.  nw*pd<it7,  eflfected,  produced.  #. 

Cj^K^rr'^  ftrniftl  nishpatti,  f.  completion,  con- 
summation. <. 
jjjuli  f»|wnr  nuh-putry  sonless.  ». 

mJ)j^    f^"<it*H   nish-pardhram^   weak, 
^powerless.    «.  [a coward,    s. 

^JijJtj  f^fv^^  nish-purush,  ro.  a  eunuch, 
f*j  fVfvn  nish'prih,  contented,  free  from 

envy.    t.  [groundless.    #. 

^j^^>^xli  ftwnftiPf  nMA-prflyq;fln,cau8ele8s, 
U1jl13  f»if^|gnn  nishi-ptiskpd,  f.  name  of  a 

flower  {NyciaHth€*  iristisy.    «. 

.  ,V^  f«T*9V  nuApann,  done,  concluded*  ^. 

J4^  ftfWI^  nish-phalf  barren,  fruitless,  im- 
potent ttiiApibaiS  or  NuJ^pAon,  £  a  woman  past  chUd- 
Cearing.    s. 


JLlS  nashtar,  f  a  lancet,  a  fleam,  nashiar 

lagdaS,  to  bleed,  to  phlcbotomizeu    p. 

<JUl3  inf  na«A/,  lost,  destroyed,   nashttdj  f. 

destruction.  itM^/'krAaaJr,  m.  the  moon  on  the  fourth 
lunation  of  either  half  of  Bhadr.  nathf-chetan,  fainted, 
insensible,    t, 

\jLi3  ffVT  nashfd,  f.  an  adulteress,  s. 
I^£l3  fi^  nishthd,  f.  confirmation,  belief.  «. 
I^^l^lij  ^rfRnt5A.^Aan,m.sauce,  condiment. <. 
j^lii  ftff^  nUhthur,  hard,  harsh,  nishthnrtd, 

£  harshness.    *.  [m.  certainty.    ». 

I^qffvr  ««A-cAtV,  certain,  determined ; 
nish'Char  (v.  nM-cAar),a  prowler.*. 
j^];$^   f«iVa<l|  nish-chard^i,  f.  prowling  in 

the  night    t. 

{j^^^  ftrOTPH  nishckukhanf  m.  a  tooth- 
powder  prepared  of  sulphate  of  iron.    t. 

J^  fir^gP  nUhrchaly  still,  fixed,  immove- 
able.   #.  [posed  immoveable).    #• 

^^^'^  ftre^  nish-cJiald,  f.  the  earth  (sup- 

fVrV^STlF  nish-chaldngf  m.  a  kind 


of  crane  {Ardea  nivea);  a  mountain,  a  rock.    «. 


*  • 


f^rfojiH  nUh'ckint,  thoughtless,  in- 
considerate.  «. 
A^f^  firP^  nish'Chhidrt  without  flaw  or 

defect;  having  no  hole  or  rent    t, 

f^r^nc  nish-ckaif  m.  certainty,  trust,  be- 
lief, fMth;  adj.  actual,  real,  ascertained;  actnaUy. 
undoubtedly.    #. 

jfe  * 

A-io^  ftr^F  nish-chesht,  powerless,  in- 

capable  of  effort    «. 

JbdJLi  ftrW  nishadh,  m.  a  mountainous  range 

north  of  the  Him&laya ;  a  country  in  the  south-east 
of  India,  nishiddh,  prohibited,  nishiddhatd,  f.  pro- 
hibition,   s, 

13  7iash?'f  m.  spreading  (as  a  carpet) ;  dif- 
fusing, publishing  (news);  life;  peuetratinff  or  sink- 
ing into,  naskr-k,,  to  sink  or  blot  (as  ink  on  bad 
paper),    o.  [tudo.    «. 

(jt*ii,j^  ftlt^^RT  nishreyaSf  ra.  final  beati- 
t^v,  ^'^  nishastf  f.  sitting,    niskast-barihast, 

f.  good  breeding,  etiquette,  politeness.  mshatt-gSh, 
f.  a  place  where  people  meet  to  sit  and  talk.    p. 

■jtr--*-'^  nhhastan  (r.  ntWiin),  to  sit,  to  settltj 

down  or  cease,    p.  \\6m,    «• 

^j\tSi  fjfWiTCf  nMA-Aarafi,causele8s,ground- 
.V^*r*^  ffTvmiT  nt«A-Aam,  free  from  wish  ;  unr 


willingly.    #. 


D 


•• 


nish'hapatf  guileless,  sin- 
fH^Anish'karsh.  m.  certainty,  ascer- 


tainment  s. 


JtAt 


Christiani.    a. 


(     742 
ftrWW  nish'hramanf  m.  going  forth ; 

taking  a  child  for  the  first  time  out  of  the  house.    «. 

<  fXxl\^yft\  m4|ft  j|  nuh-?iantak,wiihout  thorns, 

free  fipom  trouble,    s, 

^I;x£j  f^^T^nish'kanth,  m.  a  plant  (Cop- 

parit  tr\foliata).    t, 

V^l^HM  ni-skansay,  undoubted.   9. 

t^f^  ni'skank  (also  niskankS),  fear- 
lets  ;  boldly.    «.  [^tOea  deniata),    s. 

f^'^WV  nishannak,  m.  a  potherb  {Mar^ 
fnWff  nUhang,  m.  union,  meeting,  s, 
y^  nasko  or  naskwy  m,  vegetation,    nashrv 

0  nama,  growing  up.    a. 

{j^\^JL^  r«f:HII4l  niskrvds,  m.  breath  expired.  8. 

jy^  nuthurj  rising  from  the  dead,  resurrec- 
tion,  a. 

j^dl3  «npR  nou^n'ar,  m.  1  mischievous,     de- 

\jy^  «raTT  nashward,  f.  i    structive.   «• 

9^^  na«A72;a,  drunkenness,  exhilaration  from 
wine.    0. 

wA»»'>  nashebf  descent,  declivitj,  hollow,  low. 

natheb'faraz,  (lit.)  down  and  up  (our  idiom  is  up  and 
down) ;  the  ups  and  downs  of  life ;  profit  and  loas,  the 
advantages  and  disadvantages  of  any  afEsir.    p, 

CLa^IS  firlhr  niskait,  m.  a  crane  (^Andea 

nivea).   m. 

#^1x13  f«n(ftV  nishUhf  m.  midnight,  night.  #. 

Jb(XjL±j  ftf^  nishedky  m.      1  prohibition,ne- 

ljJfti3JLlSf^T^^nitnMA6(2Aafa,f.J    gation,  pre- 
vention,   s. 

{^yt*>  ftn^  ni-skesh,  complete,  entire.  «. 

iJj^  ftr$^  nishda,  nashela,  or  na^AlZa,  in- 
toxicating, a.  A.  [place,  p. 
^•xlS  ni^Atm,  m.  a  bird's  nest,  a  resting- 
^l»jbio  nUktmdnAm.  a  seat,  a  bench,  a 
£«ivIl13  nt^Aman,  J    mansion,  o. 

^jjcSj  nt«Am,  (in  comp.)  seated  on,  dwelling 

in,  &e.,  as  tali^t-nithint  seated  on  the  tfasone,  a  reign- 
ing monarch,    p. 

iJi^  •npni  naskyan,  perishing,  decaying.  *. 
fjxti  nuktnt,f.  (abstr.  of  nifAin)  sitting,  &;c.  59. 
{jai  nais,  shewing  forth,  manifesting ;  proof, 

demonstration ;  m.  a  text,  a  clear  and  express  dictum 
of  law  which  cannot  be  set  aside,    a. 

l^Ua3   nisabf  f.  a  root,  origin,  principle ; 

dignity,  fortune ;  capital,  principal,  property;  a  cer- 
tain estate,  or  Dumber  of  cattle  for  which  a  tax  is 
paid.  msabU'  s-fibydn  (lit.  the  capital  stock  of  children), 
the  title  of  an  Arabic  vocabulary  with  Persian  trans- 
lation in  rhyme,    a. 

lyUoi  nasdrtty  ra.  Nazareth,  the  name  of  a 
dty :   (in  a  plural  or  collective  sense)  Nasarenee, 


)  u&s 

^Loi  nasaS  (pK  of  C^^),  cmmseb,  wj- 

vices,  admonitions,    a, 

^  nasbf  m.  fixing,  erecting,  planting,  s& 


establishment     nofb-k^  to    establish,  to  aprnjist 
nofb-h.,  to  be  fixed,    a. 


nasr,  m.  assistance,  victory,  a. 
ii);^  nasrdfii,  m.  a  Christian,  the  Christian 

**  relifl^on  (pi.  nSforS,  q.  t.).    o. 

f^^lfjo^  nasrantyat,  f.  a  Christian  woman, 

the  Christian  religion,    a. 
C^j*A>  Murat,  f.  victory,  assistance,  defence,  a. 
ui-fl3   nuf,   half;    middle-aged,    nitfa-n- 

nahar,  midday,    a. 

u-i-oili-oi  ntsfarfiisfy  1  half,  dividing  into 

j^^-ailft-fti  nw/a-«w/i,J  twojcuttingthrongh 

"the  middle,  being  in  the  middle,  half  and  halC  & 

^■<i«a>  nanb,  m.  fortune,  lot>  chance,  portion, 

part,  fate,  destiny  (in  HindOstinl  it  is  always  coo- 
strued  as  a  plural),  muib  larne»  to  be  competitor  for 
any  thing;  (lit.  fortune  fighting  for  any  one)  the 
commencement  of  prosperity,  wmb  Jagna,  to  be 
fortunate,    a,  '    [fortunste.  a. 

&AJU0D  nasibay  m.  a  lot,  fortune.   nonia-iMr, 

a^^^  nanhat,  f.  advice,  counsel,  admoni- 
tion, nafi^t-amex,  fraught  with  good  oouasel.  is- 
fl^at-gor  or  -ffo,  an  adviser,  a  monitor,  naf'tbtt  kani 
or  dena,  (met)  to  reprove^  to  reprimand,  to  chastue.  a 

jya>  nastr,  m.  an  assistant,  a  defender,  a 
friend.    <t. 

i^J^  ntuairty  a  Musalman  who  believes  in 

the  divinity  of  *Jli ;  name  of  a  tribe  inhabiting  vsrieu 

rts  of  Syria  and  Asia  Minor.  They  are  supposed  to 
descendants  of  the  Assassins  or  foUoweis  of  the 
skail^ul-jabal  " old  roan  of  the  mountain."  s  KCt 
nearly  exterminated  in  the  thirteenth  oentuy  by 
Halakfi  Khan,    a, 

C^J^  naf^drat,  f.  freshness,  beautj,  ve^ 

dure,  pleanngness,  lustre,  brightness,  floridnsss.  s. 

^^  nazijf  ripe,  mature,  soft,   na^j  or  iittj^'; 

ripening,  suppuration,    a. 

^lai  nif  or  nita%  nag  or  nata\  a  piece  of 

dressed  leather  which  they  spread  as  a  table  or  (able 
cloth ;  also  one  on  whidi  they  play  at  dnoghb  or 
chess,    a. 

aaIx)  nutfa^  m.  seed ;    sperma  haminis;  the 

sea ;  clear  wmter.  nntfa  binHt4-'inab,  (Kt)  •*  the  seed 
of  the  daughter  of  the  grape,**  t.  e.  a  bastard  begoMn 
in  a  fit  of  intoxication ;  a  term  of  abuse.    «i» 

J^  ntit^,  speech,  diction,  utterance,  artictt- 

lation.    a. 
^J^Ua3  nazjdragi  or  na^drii^  f.  seeing,  look- 

"ing  at  observation,    a, 

hJiaJ  nazdra  or  nazf^ra,  m.  the  right, vision; 

m.  a  spectator.    na^ra4>az  or  -ten,  a  gssff.   0, 

i  na^Mfat,  purity,  cleanness,  neatnesSi  a. 


u^ 


(     7«     ) 


JJL> 


^i^ihi  n^iSm,  m.  order,  diepositioni  arrange- 
ment ;  custom,  habit ;  a  string  of  pearli ;  a  composer, 
coranger;  a  mier  or  toTereiga  prioce ;  basis,  founda- 
tion, constitution.  mi^mU'l-mulk,  the  administrator 
of  the  empire,    a. 

J}iJ  nazzam  for  nuzzam  (pi.  of  J^^))  a  go- 
vernor, ruler ;  a  prince  or  lord ;  the  title  of  the  prince 
of  Hyderabad  in  the  Deccan.---(Binning).     I  would 


nawwabt  are  not  plurals  and  never  were  intended  as 
■uch  by  the  people  of  India.  Thej  are  merely  that 
derived  form  of  the  root  called  by  the  Arabs  '*  itmi- 
mubdlq^jatiu/'  or  "  noun  of  excess,"  such  as  ^jjam, 
ja//ad,  &c— <D.  F.).    a. 

ZAA^iaJ   ni^,amat,   f.   arrangement,  govern- 


ment ;  the  administration  of  criminal  justice,  uisimat- 
'addlat,  the  chief  criminid  court  of  the  British  govern- 
ment in  Bengal:  it  was  originallj  established  at 
Mwthid-abadt  and  removed  to  Calcutta  in  1790.    a. 

•>U&^  naza^ir  (pi.  of  tjihi\  tboge  who   are 

looked  upon  or  revered  above  others,  eminent  or  dis- 
tinguished men,  nobles,  grandees,    a. 

•Ib^  nazar^  f.  the  Bight,  vision,  look,  a  glance ; 

doubt,  perplexity,  lujjjpar-an^as.  rejected,  na^ar-andaxi, 
eetimate  of  a  crop,  Ac.  by  inspection  without  measure- 
ment, na^^-hdz,  an  ogler;  a  junler.  na^ar-bazh  f. 
oeling.  na|p2r-fraiuf,m.fa8cination  (of  conjurors);  the  art 
ox  causing  non-existent  things  to  appear  to  the  person 
influenced  by  this  species  of  magic,  or  altering  the 
appearance  of  persons  and  things  in  his  eyes ;  causing 
a  deception  of  sight  (Scottice  "glamour");  strictly 
watched  (without  being  imprisoned),  nasar-bandi,  f. 
confinement,  arrest,  na^utri  fSni,  a  review  or  second 
examination  of  recruits,  at  which  they  ore  finallv 
passed;  revisal  of  a  writing  or  book,  na^ar-gan, 
theatre,  amphitheatre,  na^ar  miland,  to  compare, 
nosroii  se  girand,  to  disgrace,  na^roii  se  gimd,  to  sink 
into  disgrace,  ua^r  lagnd,  to  cast  the  evil  eye,  to 
bewitch  with  a  glance  (pi.  nasardt),    a, 

^Ijla)  natron,  vision,  sight,  seeing,   a. 
ifyibJ  na^ri,  f.  visible,  visual,   a. 

J&>  napn,  (.  poetry,  verse ;  order,  arrange- 
ment ;  a  string,  naf/m  o  nom^,  order  and  amnge- 
ment    a, 

tf)oJ  naf^mi,  m.  a  composer,  arranger,  ad- 

"juster ;  a  poet,  a  versifier,    a. 

\^y^  napLratj  the  first  line  or  van  of  an 

army.    a. 

j^  naztr,  m.  example,   instance,  parallel ; 

adj.  alike,  resembling,  equal  to.  naj^ru^t-tamt,  the 
Nadir  (in  astronomy),    a. 

i^]^  naziratf  one  who  is  looked  upon  or 

revered  above  others;  comparison,  example,  spe- 
cimen,    a. 

ymJ^^oi  na^(fem.  na^tfa),  pure,  clean,   a. 

J\i6  ni^al  (pi.  of  f^),  shoes,  &c.   a. 

%ZAti  na't,  f.   praise  (especially  of  Muhani' 

« 

mad)t  eulogium ;  an  epithet ;  an  adjective  noun,    a, 

lyi  na*ra,  m.  a  shout,  clamour,  noise,  na'ra- 

kask  or  -son,  one  who  shouts  out.  na*ra4cathi  or  -wn t, 
f.  shouting.    «• 


(JttfO  na'sh,  a  bier,  a  coffin ;  a  litter  on  which 

a  sick  person  is  carried.  6aNa/tf-iMia'«A,  the  con- 
stellation of  the  Bear.    a. 

^y^^  na'l,  m.  shoe  (of  a  horse  or  man) ;   a 

horse-shoe ;  the  ferrule  at  the  end  of  a  scabbard ;  a 
hoof;  a  vrife.  w^l^band,  a  blacksmith  who  shoes 
horses,^  a  farrier,  nc^l-bandi,  f.  giving  a  horse  new 
shoes,  in  opposition  to  hhoUbandi^  which  means  chang- 
ing a  horse^s shoes;  alight  tribute,  horse-shoe  money.«. 

(J!^1a>  na*alain,  du.  a  pair  of  shoes  of  a  par- 
ticular kind,  t.  e.  with  wooden  soles,    a. 

j^  ni'am  (pi.  of  C^»w)),  favours ;  pleasures, 

comforts,  or  blessings  (of  life^.  tiPma,  an  expression  of 
approval  or  praise.  nVfiUhl-Dadal,  change  tor  the  bet* 
ter.    a. 


,     \f.  favour,  graoiottsness,  bene- 
lat,)    fit;  delight, joy;  affluence, 

ease,  wealth.    nfmai4i!ll^  or  -tt^r,  esjoying  ease  or 
affluence,    a. 


nama 
'  nfmat 


Ua)  na'nd,     ^  m.    plant,   spearmint,    mint 

^kjO  na'na',  J    (^Mentha  sativd),  a. 

dyi   na'uzUy  (lit.)  let  us  seek  refuge,  na'uzu 

bi44dlU,l^t.  us  flee  to  God  (from  any  thing  vricked).  a. 
»yO  nu'ufiy  m.  surrectus  et  intensus  (penis)*  a. 

ULiO  na^lby  the  croaking  of  a  raven,  &c.   a. 


jjo  na^^m,  1    ni.     i 
ft^  na^ma,)   tion ; 


j^M  na*im,  m.  beneficent,  bountiful,  God; 

quiet,  repose,  tranquillity.  jannatu~n-na*im  or  Jannati 
wfim,  the  paradise  of  repose,  the  delights  of  paradise,  a. 

%j\jO  na^ara  (for  nakard),  a  kettle-^dram. 

M^gjidrchit  a  drummer,    t.  d, 

dii  naj^  (for  ndkd)t  cash,  ready  money,  d, 
yo  noj^y  beautiful,  good,  excellent;    any 

thing  rare  or  wonderful ;  sincere,  swifl,  nimble,  iiajil- 
zakt  (dim.  form)  good,  pretty ;  the  mango,    f. 

melody,  song,  modula- 
a  musical  note  ;  a  sweet 

voice,    nag^fiia-^aratt,  or  -sanji,  music,  melody,    a. 

oIa)  nafaZf  m.  penetrating,  pervading,  pierc- 
ing ;  escape  from  an  enemy ;  adj.  obeyed  (an  order),  a 

(^j0iMl>  nafas  or  nt/o^,  m.  child-birth,  labour, 

bringing  forth ;  a  woman  for  forty  days  after  child-birth, 
puerperal  period,    a 

dMrtVo^  nafasat,  f.  exquisiteness,  deeming  a 

thing  of  high  value,    a. 

)e\so  nafat,  m.  naphtha,  bitumen,  or  a  place 

where  it  is  found  in  plenty ;  lamp-oil.    a. 

^jUi  nifdky  m.  hypocrisy,  fallacy,  prevarica- 
tion ;  (in  Pers.  and  Hind.)  disagreement,  enmity,    a, 

\Zm  naft  or  ni/t,  naphtha,  any  combustible 

matter,    p. 

Jo    na/Mf   m.  blowing  (with  the  month), 

sounding  (a  horn,  lea);  inspiring,  breathing  into; 
sweUing.    a. 

iw  nafz,  m.  penetrating,  piercingypervading.a. 


(     744     ) 


•  • 


jft>  nafavy  m,  a  groom,  a  servant  j  an  indivi- 
dual or  person,  as  tin  lutfar,  three  penoni.  nttfar 
gaffi  fcUfola,  settlement  of  land  revenue,  taxes,  &&, 
made  with  the  Individual  cultivators  themselves,  in- 
dependent of  any  landholder;  also  called  ro^ya^-tcwri 
faifola,  q.  V.    a. 

ij\^  nufaragi  or  nafard,%,  f.  service,  &c. 

(y.fu^fan).    d.  [vants,  &c.    a. 

^Jo  nafrdni,  f.  (fern,  ofnafar)  female  sei^ 
CJjSJ  nafraU  f.  abomination,  aversion ;  flight, 

terror.    naftaJt-angtZt  exciting  aversion,    a. 

\^j^  nafarxy  f.  service,  profession,  trade  (par- 
ticular] j  of  a  groom) ;  a  giant,  demon,    a. 

^jiji^  nafi^n,  f.  detestation,  abhorrence ;  an 
imprecation,  curse,  opprobrious  words ;  flight,  terror,  p, 

^^A>  nafas,  m.  the  breath,  respiration ;  the 

voice  or  sound  from  the  breast ;  a  minute,  an  instant. 
nqfati  baz'pasin,  the  last  breathe  nqftu-glr,  suffo- 
cated,  a. 

(jmA^  nafsy  the  soul,  spirit,  essence,  substance  ; 

concupiscence,  sensuality;  sperm;  desire;  gravity; 
pride ;  envy ;  vice ;  the  penh.  nqfsu-l^mnr,  the  essence, 
soul,  or  foundation  of  a  thing.  nafti'Ommdra  or  -ba* 
Atmi,  inordinate  appetites,  concupiscence,  beastly  pro- 
pensities, nafs'pareutt  a  sensualist.  nqfsi-iab*i  or 
'launvamOf  irascibility  or  promptitude  to  the  vindic- 
tive passions.  nq/jr-ibuA,  one  who  controls  his  passions. 
nqfs-kushi,  self-denial.  fu^i-mufiBa,tnna  or  -mo/aJti, 
benevolence,  nrfn  mulhimat  the  inspiring  breath  or 
spirit    a. 

^LmO^  nafsdrut  luxurious,  carnal,  sensuaL   a. 
cIaj^LmaS  nafsdniyaty  f.  luxury,  sensuality, 

carnality ;  pride,  pomp,  stateliness.    a. 

^^»S0 nafiif  carnal, sensual, animal  or  beastly. 
"nqfase,  for  an  instant,  one  moment    a. 
Ixfl3    nafi^     1  naphtha,    bitumen,    lamp-oil. 

ed^    naftay  J    nafta'anddzty  an  exhibition 
of  fireworks,    a. 

xa3  nafy    1m.  profit,   advantage,  interest. 
ftjiflS  nqfa,j    naj^'h,  to  benefit,   nqf^^k.,  to 

be  benefitted.    nqf'arni4:fan,  profit  and  loss.    s. 
dSij   nafka^  m.  the  necessary  expenses  for 

living;  in  the  language  of  the  law  it  signifies  all 
those  things  which  are  necessary  to  the  support  of 
life,  such  as  food,  clothes,  and  lodging:  many  confine 
it  solely  to  food.    a. 

Ji^  najly  m.  a  voluntary  act  of  devotion 

which  may  be  omitted  innocently,  as  not  being  pre- 
scribed bv  law;  a  work  of  supererogation,  nafalt 
plunder  (from  infidels),    a.  [vadlng.    «. 

i2ua3   nafuzy  m.   penetrating,   piercing,   per- 

.»fl5  nafur,  frightened,  fleeing  from;  abhor- 
ring, hating.    ni(/i2r,  excelling,  conquering,    a. 
{j»»^  nvfus  (pi.  of  \^^  fi^f9)f  souls,  spirits, 

individuals,  persons,    a. 

^i   nafly  m.  forbidding,   prohibition;    re- 

"jecting.  refusing;  negative;  refuse,  filth,  refusal ;  an- 
nihilation, non-existence;  (in  law)  the  denial  of  a 
child's  paternity,  and  its  consequent  ngection,  on  the 
part  of  a  man. 


jfi^  nafir,  f.  a  brazen  trumpet,  p. 
i^J^  nafirl,  f.  a  kind  of  trumpet,  p, 
(jmJOD  najis,  precious,  delicate,  exquisite,  a. 
l£i  TialLdy  f.  purity,  cleanness;  pure,  clean; 

good,  virtuous,  exemption,    a. 

L-^lSi  ntkah,  m.  a  veil,  a  hood  for  the  face. 

m^ab-dar  or  -pesh,  one  who  wean  a  veU ;  a4|.  veiled,  sl 

yJh  nakkddy  m.  a  person  whose  business  it  ii 

to  examine  money  and  asoertaia  ita  goodoen,  sn 
assayer;  an  adept    a.  [kettle-drum.  a.  f. 

i,^j^  nakdr^htj  m.  one  who  beats  the 

niU^lSi  naidr'^dna,  the  place  at  the  porch 

of  a  palace  where  the  dnmis  are  beaten  at  sUted  in- 
tervals,   a. 

tJSj  nahdra  or  naUdra,  m.  a  kettle-drum. 

ndlura  bajatephimd,  to  make  a  proclamation  by  best 
of  drum,    a,  [dnuB.  s. 

{/j^  nakdru  m.  one  who  beats  the  kettle- 

(jilS)  nahkdsh,  m.  a  painter,  a  draftsmsD, 

a  carver,  a  sculptor,  an  embroiderer,    a. 
^^15J  nahhdsktf  f.  drawing,  painting,  sculp- 
"ture,  embroidery,  statoazy.    a. 

Jli)  nakk(Hy  m.  a  mimic,  an  actor,  a  playerj 

fem.  naf:^Un,  an  actress,  &c    a, 

^\Sj  nafikdlt,  f.  acting,  mimicking,  a, 
C->jV5i  naidfvat,  f.  purity,  cleanness,  a. 
lIa^IS^  nahdhaty'f,  recovering  from  disease, 

convalescence ;  imbecility,  feebleness,  languidnesB.  s. 
ndkhy  m.  a  rabbit's  burrow,  a  subterra- 


f 


a. 


neoiu  excavation,  a  mine,  a  gallery ;  an  instmnient 
used  by  miners,  thieves,  he  for  piercing  walls;  ^ 
ging  through  a  wall.    a. 

Ua3  nt//^&a  (pi.  of  w^),  chiefs,  leaders,&c  a. 
^^Jfi>  nahah-zan,  m.  a  burglar,  a.  p. 
{^jiA>  nakalhzanty  f.  burglary,   a,  p. 

liSj  nakd,     1  m.  ready  money,  cash,  nahd-d- 

liM  naidayj    nakd,  prompt  payment,  nakd 
ojins,  money  and  oommoditiet.    a. 

tiM  nakdUy  cash,  Ac.  (v.  na^.  nakdeka 

jordp  a  bangle  for  the  wrist    a.  d,  j 

^^J^   nakdty  monied,  abounding  in  cas^h; 

payable  in  cash  or  ready  money  (goods),  nafdi^^ 
fhh  cash  receipt    na^di-gufiuuIUa,  a  cash-keeper,   a 

i^j»»/^  nikris  or  nakris,  the  gout,   a, 

tJSiJ  nukray  m.  silver;   a   white  colour  (in  | 

horses),    nukray  Isbflm,  virgin  silver,    a. 

Cf^JSi^  nukrayt,  made  of  silver ;  inlaying  of  ] 

silver  or  other  metal  upon  wood,  &c.    a. 
{JLSj  ndksk,  f.  painting,  embroideriug,  a  pic- 
ture, drawing,  map,  portrait  noJbjA-dantf ,  m.  apatnteri 
an  embroiderer,  naisk'bmtdi,  tpaintiug.embitMdenr; 
a  kind  of  religious  ceremony  of  tlie  Pentan  noiini 


I 


M|ilb-&rai<ml,  m.  a  kind  ofMan1m&a/a|ii'  or  mendi- 
cant (▼.  Wllioni  Glossary),  nd^shi  diwdr,  thunder^ 
struck,  coafuaoded  so  as  to  appear  like  a  picture  on 
tlie  wall,  nd^h  ka-UJ^jar,  or  more  properly  Ao-a- 
ftakthfi-l-kajar,  (lit)  like  an  engraving  in  stone,  inde- 
libile.    fMi^M  0  nigar,  painting  and  ornamenting,    a. 

4u1a3  nah^ha^  m.  a  portrait^  &c.,  model,  pat- 
tern ;  a  mapk  plan,  chart,  delineation,    a. 
*  ^*"  nakshXf  painted,  engrayed.   a. 


(      746     )  Ki 

lfi|  nakf  f.   (used  in  comp.)  the  noge. 


IjaSJ  nukMf  m.  want,  defect,  blemifih.  a. 
^^UiA>  nukiany  m.  loss,  defect,  deficiency, 

detriment,  ii^jury,  pr^ndioe,  mischief,    a. 

(jttHS  na^,  rupture,  violation  of  a  contract,  a. 

laA>  nukty  a  drop,  nul^t  (pi.  of  &laA^)i  drops. 
ydt-fMH,  a  dngle  drop^    a.  p. 

«1iaS  ncfAto,  m.  a  point,  a  dot,  a  spot,  a  stain, 

a  Towel ;  a  ffeometrieal  point ;  centre  of  a  drde.  rnt^ 
lagand,  to  rilify ;  to  attach  blame,  to  accuse,    a. 

^J£  nalfly  f.  a  history,  narrative,  tale,  story; 

copying,  mimicking,  acting ;  transcribing ;  imitating, 
a  copy,  ndkii  moilraa,  the  first  stage  of  a  Jonmey,  or 
halting-place  at  a  very  little  distance,  where  they  re- 
main some  time  to  collect  what  may  have  been  for- 
sotten  of  the  requisites  for  travelling ;  this  first  stage 
IB  often  made  long  before  they  really  mean  to  set  off, 
for  the  sake  of  seising  a  lucky  moment  to  commence 
a  Journey  in ;  transmigration ;  change  of  place,  re- 
moval, nalfl-hand^  a  compiler  of  narratives.  tuilfiU 
noviri,  f.  copying,  tia^,  sweetmeats,  deesert.  wdlfUk., 
to  remove,  to  transfer,  to  copy.    a. 

^)La3  na\laj  a  subordinate  village  belonging 

to  an  estate,    a. 

^^i^IaS  nukl'dartj  m.  a  plate  for  holding  fruit, 

sweetmeats,  &c.    a,  p. 
AH3  naliliy  m.  a  narrator,  story-teller ;  buffoou; 

adj.  handed  down,  copied,  traditional,  nd^  wa  *a^li, 
traditional  and  mtionaL    A. 

0\jA£  ndkliyaU  anecdotes,  tales,  stories,  a. 
%ZjJ^  nihmatyf.  punishment,revenge,hatredui. 
iJLjSi  naiush,  a  sort  of  shrub,  nuimh  (pi. 

of  no^A),  pictures,  inscriptions^  dots  on  dice,    a, 

A^  fui^u*,  m.  an  infusion  (a  term  used  in 

medicine),    o. 

J^  nu^ul  (pi.  of  J>A>),  narratives,  tales, 

anecdotes ;  copiee.    a. 

tS^  fiaAi,  pure,  clean,  excellent,   a. 

..     

nakib,  m.  a  chief,  a  leader ;  an  intelli- 


gent person ;  a  servant  or  herald  whose  business  it  ii 
to  proclaim  the  titles  of  his  master,  and  to  introduce 
those  who  pay  their  respects  to  him ;  an  aide-de-camp 
or  adjutant,    a, 

jS^  no^ir,  m.  a  trough  of  a  hollowed  palm- 
tree,  in  which  they  make  a  strong  wine  from  dates ;  adi. 
small,  little,  few.  no^ir  p  Jpifnift  e^rerj  particle,  all 
the  mlnttti«.    a. 

{j^^  nakizy  adverse,  contrary,  opposite;  m. 

an  enemy,  an  opponent*    a. 

JuS^  noAiA,  faint,  feeble,  weak.   a. 


nak-'ghUrttt  rubbing  the  nose  on  the  earth  in  proetra- 
tion  or  as  a  punishment.    «. 

OJ  inCT  nakka,  m.  the  ace  at  cards  or  on  dice, 
nottd  du^,  a  kind  of  game  at  dice.    A. 

oK>  nikat  (pi.  of  aax3),  points,  conceits, 

iritticismB.    0. 

^  Qj  nihah,  m.  matrimony,  marriage ;  it  de* 

notes  the  most  honourable  kind  of  marriage,  though 
in  Bengal  the  term  is  only  applicable  to  a  left-handed 
marriage,  such  as  that  of  a  widow,  which  is  considered 
disreputable.  nMro^i  mi^at  or  tdki^  muwakhU,  a  tem- 
porary marriage,  very  common  among  Musalmftns, 
especially  when  detained  from  home :  it  is  celebrated 
with  certain  forms,  and  not  considered  disreputable, 
but  it  is  null  and  void  in  law.    a. 

^^oj  nikdhlf  married  (a  woman),   a, 

jKS  inrt  nakdrf  m.  refusal,  denial*  s. 
\^DJ  nakara  (for  na-kdrd),  useless,  p. 
^oJ  f«i;#l'i.4U  mkdran,  causeless,  s. 
^j6i  HWiMl  nakdmdf  a.  to  refuse,  to  deny.  t. 
Sj\0  nakara,  worthless,  useless,  invalid,  p. 

(^K^  fvpvni  ntkds,  m.  skirts,  suburbs,  outer 

boundary  of  land  attached  to  a  town,  &c ;  issue,  out- 
let, vent,  source,  origin,  spring;  adjustment  of  ac- 
counts, accomplishment;  (corrup.  otnakhkhoM)  a  daily 
fiur  for  cattle.    «• 

JiXna^  ftrvnpni  ntkas-patraf  m.  statement 

of  adjusted  accounts.    », 

bM»\0  r«|%IWI  nikdstdf  m.  a  prop,  a  pillar.  A. 
Um»oj  r«f4l^«ll  nikdiiidt  a.  to  take  out,  to 

extract  (v.  nikalnd).    t. 

^ji*>yu«>K>  ntAof-natrtf,  m.  an  officer  in  the 

zamndari  kaehahrl,  who  takes  and  examines  the  ac- 
count of  the  collections  in  the  mtrfoffU,    «.  p» 

if^  f«nmlt  nikdti,  f.  taxes  collected  on 

**  goods  passing  out  of  a  town,  export  duties,  &c.  ntkatl 
jri  ekifpti,  t  a  permit,  a  passport,    s. 

(JoJ  f«f^KI9  nikdlf  m,  contrivance,  outlet,  pro- 
jection. nHSl-denS,  to  cashier,  to  banish,  to  expeL 
nttdZ-^d/nd,  to  deduct,  to  strike  out  mkai-ima,  to 
bring  oflEl    nOcdl-Und,  to  dig  up,  to  take  out.    9, 

JK>  nakdlf  m.  an  exemplary  punishment,  a 

preventive,  restraint,    a. 

^OJ  nakdldj  m.  an  eruption  on  the  skin.   d. 

U3K>  ffTVT^vn  nihdlndy  a.  to  take  out,  to  turn 

out,  to  send  out,  to  exclude,  to  pull,  to  do,  to  perform, 
to  pick,  to  invent.    #. 

^K3  Ptf^ilH  nihdm,  voluntarily,  willingly.  8. 

w.       ^     M  useless,  base,  worthless,  good 

«*>i>  nikdmaf  }    j,  . .  , 

^.  for  nothmg.   a. 

^iSj  nikdml,} 

.• 

U D^  fvfVRT  nikdnd,  a.  to  weed,   h, 

i^-^KS  fffVT^  fitAa,i,  f.  the  price  paid  for 

weeding  a  field ;  theact  of  weeding,   k. 


;^>KS  nikafif  f.  goodneaSi  welfare,  prosperity, 

beantj.   p.  [tone.    a. 

OfK>  nakbat,  f.  advcrsitj,  calamity,  misforw 
S^  f^rm?  ni-hapatf  sincere,  candid.  $. 


\jy^  nakpora,  m. 
i^j^  nakp 


rd,  m.l 
uri,  fj 


the  nose,  the  nostrils,  d. 


JUa^  HMI^  fia A/-ma/,  m.  a  tree  {Oaledupa 

mrUrea).    t.  [roguish,    t. 

^jSio    irvifhn    nak'tord,    droll,   waggish, 
ftl^  nuhta,  m.  a  subtle  or  quaint  conceit,  a 

mystical  aignification.  mUtta^bin  or  -chin,  a  caviUer, 
a  carper.  nukta-pardSz,  acnte^  aubtle.  tu(it/a-jNirJ<nI, 
f.  acuteness.  nukta-ddtit  -^hinaSt  or  -rast  acate«  con- 
Tertant  with  sttbtleties,  or  whatcTer  is  mysterious,  a. 

fjf^  fifwA  niktiy  f.  a  balance,  small  scales,  h, 

dLM  fsnZ  nikat,  near,  close  bj,  about,  in 
possession  ol    ndknf,  m.  the  nose.    J. 

U^  fTUTT  nahtd,  m.  nose-clipt,  noseless ;  ni. 

•  rogue.    «.  [oombduck.    A. 

U^  ^nZT  na^/a,  m.  the  name  of  a  bird,  the 
{ijy^  fnmWt  nUtat-varii,  one  who  is  or 

lires  near,  a  neighbour,    s. 

lib^bdU  vni^TT  nak'Charhdy  angry,  fretful, 
iU'tempered,  varm,  passionate,    t. 

tP^^f^  •Tiftppft  na^-cAAi4m,  f.  name  of 

a  sternutatory  plant,    s. 

^O  ntAaA  (for  nikahy  q.T.),  marriage,   a.  d. 
jM  nakiVj  sagacious,  penetrating,  ingenious. 

nukar,  ignorant    a. 

j£  f«n^  nikar,  m.  a  flock,  a  multitude ;   a 
heap,  a  bundle ;  pith,  sap,  essence,    h. 

M  tHi  na^r,  m.  an  alligator;  the  nose.   s. 
O^  fnsr  tiiAn'^,  dishonest,  wicked,  low  ; 

vile,    utifrrt^i,  f.  wickedness,  dishonesty.    #. 

^1.  io  «nisrnf  fla^r-rq;,  the  royal  alligator^ 

a  shark,    s.  [low,  vile.    <. 

JLu£>^   f^^V   nikrisht,   outcast,   despised, 

\3^  r«i4kiHI  niharnd,  n.  to  go  forth,  to  issue. «. 

tM  nakra  or  nakira,  undetermined,  unre- 
stricted, indefinite  or  generic  (noun),    a. 

\jx^  «rV?T  nakrd,  m.  an  inflammation  in  the 

nose,  the  polypus  (v.  nakfa),    t. 

{jM  nakai  (v.  nd-kas),  vile,  abject,  p. 
^jM  naks,  inclining  downward,  inverting, 

placing  topsy-turvy,    a. 

U<iiV>  fd*'^*fl  nikasndy  n.  to  go  out,  to  issue,  s. 
jyji^  naksur,  the  nostrils,   d. 


(     746    ')  yCp 

^|Um!$o  HVlft^  na^Ir,  the  veins  of  the  now. 

fioAtir  pAS^,  to  bleed  at  the  nose.    m. 
jJlIx)  «n9W  nakshatra,  a  star,  an  asterism 

(v.  no^A^/tar).  nakshtUnhchakrOj  in.  a  diiq^nm  for 
astrological  purposes,  nakihatra^wtaldt  f.  a  necklace 
of  twenty -seven  pearls ;  the  table  of  lunar  asteriams.  i. 

gr^SlC)  7(^^   nakshatri,  bom    under  an 

auspicious  planet,    s. 

tJl*^*<V>  1«rft|ir  ni'kshipty  rejected,  aban- 
doned, forgone,  given  or  thrown  away;  pledged,  left, 
deposited,     t.  [pledge,  a  deposit  i. 

i^^iuiiC)  f«Tli^  nikshepf  m.  what  is  left,  a 
u)^  *^?9  *^^^h  ^'  ^^^  Bengal  mongoose,  i. 


n 


Vjo^^J^  f^nV^^TPHI  ntAoZ-^Ao^na,  to  ran 

away.    A. 

^5i J^  r«l4<j&M<HI  nikatFparndf  n.  to  oome 

oat,  to  be  drawn  forth.    A.  [go  awsy.  i 

UW^JO  ftn^irnn  nikaljdnd,  to  escape,  to 

^jA>-^J^  ftni^r^^nn  nikal-ckalndy  to  escape; 

(met.)  to  surpass  another,  to  be  advanced  or  promoted ; 
to  spealc  much  or  display  one's  talent  (spoken  of  a 
person  who  from  the  modesty  of  a  stranger  had  for- 
merly been  silent).    A. 

Uaj  r«f4<#«il  nikalnd,  n.  to   be  extracted, 

drawn,  or  pulled  out ;  to  be  taken  off,  to  begin,  to  be 
invented,  to  escape,  to  rise,  slip,  issue,  spring,   s, 

Utjlx)  fff^cJ^MHI  nkalrvdndf  a.  to  cause  to  go 

out,  to  drive  out.    nikatwd  -denS,  to  expel,  to  bsaisb.  i. 
\.L*<j[lx>  'H^^fl  naktdeghtd,       If.  name  of  a 

^.iLIaK*^  H^^g'^l  nakulesktkd,)    plant  said 

to  be  used  by  the  mongoose  aa  an  antidote  (Crotoi 
poiyandrum),    $, 

Ua>    OflliHI    nikammd,    useless,    good  for 

nothing.    «.  [polyambrm).  i. 

^^jjjo  f^'VW  nikumhhf  m.  a  plant  (Croion 
<^aIC>  ftfeiTli  nikantak,  plain,  easy;  happy,  j 

without  enmity,    s.  { 

4^^  fvf^lVf  nikunj,  m.  an  arbour,  a  bower,  a 

place  overgrown  with  creepers.    «. 
i3^  ffii^  ni'kandy  without  root,  torn  op, 

extirpated,    s. 

yiinnakkuy  infamous,  vile,  wicked,  h, 

yJ  nfko  or  niku,  good,  beautifulf  fair.  p. 

yJ  nako,  do  not,  not  (negative  particle  equi- 
valent to  mat  in  UrdCi}.    d. 
\^  ^^T^^  fuikUfd,  m.  the  nose;  the  point  of 

anything.    *,  [(of  the  nose).  i> 

\m\^  ^^mm  iiakfvdsdf  m.  name  of  a  disease 
cilb-^  Ph^i^^^I  nikockak,  m.  a  tree  (Allan- 

giutn  hexapetalum),    «.  [tarry,  f. 

jIm»^    niku'sdvy   head    downwards,  topsy- 
\><<ajV  r«f4i)il«11  fiikosMU  a*  to  grin.  A. 


f>  ( 

Jf^jfi  niku-siyar,      1  of  good    conduct,  of 
CJj^^  niku-nrat,  /amiftble  qualities,  p.a. 

jiy^  niku^har,  m.  a  well-doer.   nihu*karl,  f. 
benefloeoce.   p.  pecting.  deipising.   p. 

^y*ib^  nakohish  or  nikohishy  f.  spuming,  re- 
kf^y^  nihu,i,  f.  goodness,  beantj,  virtue,  p. 
M^^y^  nikutiyaut  pi.  virtues,  good  or  noble 

qualities,    p, 
«^X>  ffH  nahhf  m.  a  finger-nail,   nakh-sikh 

or  nakh'ie  tWi-talak,  from  top  to  toe.    #. 

..^  nu^A,  m.  (for  naMk)  the  string  of  a 

paper  kite.    p» 

i)\^£  f«nT7  nikkadf  m.  one  of  the  seven 

Botpa  in  rousie;  name  of  aHindfl  inferior  caate;  m 
chan4dlt  q.  v.    s. 

^J^^  r«f€IKHI  niAAama,  a.   to  strain,  to 

bleach,  to  purify.    A. 

i^\^  "T^rtv  n^AAanA,  m.  the  mark  left  by 

the  nails  in  scratching,    s, 

i3>g^  «nnv^  nakk-pad,  m.  a  scratch,  mark  of 

a  finger-nail.    «.  [tion.    f. 

O46  ^f^nr  fiaAAaf,  m.  a  star,  a  constella- 
0|V>  nakhat,  f.  perfume,  odour,  any  thing 

odoriferous,    a.  [dons  planet    t. 

%^Ji>^  «f9^  naAAa^rt,  bom  under  an  auspi- 
^^S^  nikhatavj  spiteful,  implacable,  nikatar- 

pana,  implacability,    d, 
y^  f^^^ft  nikhattu,  idle,  thriftless,   h. 
«>4m  f*(W^  nikkadf  ominous,  pernicious.   A. 
ti^^  ftre^  nikhda,  m.  peraiciousness.   A. 
j4^  iratnaAAar,  m.naii  (of  the  finger,  &c).#. 

U]^4^  fHflUHl  nikkrdna,  a.  to  settle,  to  pu- 
rify,  h. 
^j^  f«nf4  t7f  AA(ir5,  m.1  adwarf;  a  billion; 

\^j^  f«ra4T  7iihkarha,  f. J    adj.  dwarfish,  j. 

U^4^   fvT^T^  ntAAama,  n.  to  be  peeled, 

skinned ;  to  be  cleaned,  cleared,  or  settled.    JL 
^4^j^  tT^ltW  nakh-rekk,   If.    the    marks 
\^j^  vTH^VT  nakk  rekkaj    left    by    the 

nails,  a  scratch.    «. 

^c\^lC^  TfWWT^  nakk'kkadi,  who  or  what 

eats  with  nails  or  talons.    «. 
%y^  fVrftlV  nikkil,  all,  entire,  complete,    s. 
\^^jJi^>  'fffl^91  nakk'lekkd,  f.    (v.  fuiAA- 

rekk).    t. 

Oo^  f^HTH  nMand,  half,  mid,  midway.  «. 
i^^r(^^'^  f^nry  nikkang,  f.  a  quiver.  «• 


747      )  uJi 

<iZ*'j^  fni^  m'AAo.t,  m.  plain  dealer ;  any 

thing  without  blemish.    A. 

]^^^  nikkord,  inhuman,  pitiless.  ntAAora^ 

f.  inhumanity,    d, 

^jy^  ftwt^fT  mAAor^ia,  la.  to  peel,  to  skin, 
bjl^^  ffT^fk^HT  ntkkorndyj    to  clean.   A* 
\ji>rtj^V>  ffflftlHTt  nikkotnd,  a.  to  grin.   A. 
^^f^  ^Rnf)  nakki,  nailed,  clawed,  having 

**n^lB  or  talons;  £  a  kind  of  perfome;  a  dried  sub- 
stance of  the  shape  of  a  nail.    s. 

UU^  «f  Rn^MI  mzAAtyana,!  a.  to   claw,  to 
Uljio  hHiiiMI  nakiydnd,    J    scratch,   s, 
^^  «n(|(  noAAt,  f.  speaking  through  the  nose, 

"a  nasal  sound.    «.  [^}*    ^ 

j^  naAir,  m.  the  name  of  an  angel  (v.  m«fi- 
Jj^M  tnl^  n^Ae^,  f.  the  wooden  or  iron  in* 

•trument  fixed  to  a  camel's  nose,  and  to  which  the 
string  by  which  he  is  led  is  fiistened ;  a  cavexon  (or 
caTesson).    s. 

^M^  ^iD^I  nuKla,  pointed,  sharp  at  top.  A. 

0^yf^  ^rafM?  naAAt-mtbi^A,  f.  name  of 

.. 

a  game.    A. 

k±X3  ^m  nag,  m.  the  stone  of  a  ring,  or  » 

Stone  on  which  a  name,  &c.  is  cut;  a  mountain.    «. 
.\Jl3  nigdr,  m.  a  picture,  portrait,  efBgy,  idol ; 


a  beantifol  woman,  mistress;  acy.  brilliant,  bright; 
(in  oomp.)  beautifying,  nigdr-l^na,  a  house  for  pic- 
tures, mgar-istan,  a  picture-gallery,  name  cf  seireral 
works  in  tne  Persian  language,    p, 

{Sj^^  nigdrit  f«  (abst.  of  nigdr)  painting,  p. 

^  tUO  nigdrin,  embellished,  beautified,  de- 
corated ;  a  beloved  object    p.  [tains,    s. 

gp;M*lCi  ^Vrr^ra  nagdskray,  living  in  moun- 

^IG  r«|in#l  nigdtly  f.  a  small  At/^a  snake, 
**the  wooden  pipe  of  a  Mfia  snake.    />. 

b\X3  nigdky  f.  a  look,  glance,  the  aspect ;  ob- 

senration,  watching ;  custody,  care,    p, 

^bslO  nigdk-hdUy  m.  a  guard,  a  keeper,  p. 

^UlbUCj   nigdhrhdnx,  f.   custody,  guardian- 
ship. j». 
^d^\S3  nigdk-ddvy    1m.  a  guard,  keeper; 
8^\jJb\xJ  nigdh-ddra,)       intcrj.    look    out ! 

have  a  care !    p. 

(J^.iS>\jjblC>  nigdk'ddsht,  looking  after,  en- 
listing.   nigSk'dasht-k.,  to  enlist   p. 

^^L2«^^B\k3  nigdh-^iktanf  to  keep;  to  watch 

or  look  out ;  to  preserYe  with  care.  p. 

iV^fO  'HflX^nag-hkidy  m.  a  plant  (Plectan' 

thut  scuttellaroides),    t,  [taineer.    «. 

^^xG  «rn^na^-6Ati,  of  a  mountain ;  a  moun- 


(     748      ) 


^ 


OvaG  imfir  nag-pati,  m.  the  lord  of  moun- 

ta^i,  the  Himilaya.    #. 

iZSj  f^mr  nigatf  naked,  h.  [uineer.   t. 

X)    vfrni    nagaj,    moantainoborn,    moan- 

U\^r^  tfJI^HI  nagchanaf  n.  to  approach.  A. 
sJLi^\^r^  «rTVTf7  nagchdhat,  1  f.  approach- 
^^f\^*^  iff^n^nagchaiu       J 


>ngj 


arnv- 


ing.    A.  [wormwood. 

Uji3Jl3  4fi|<()ff|  nagdaund,  m.  (v.  nagdatind) 
Xj   "SPR!  nagavy  m.  a  city,  a  town,  nagar- 

Jan,  town's  folks,  nagar-ndri,  a  courtesan,  a  woman 
of  the  town,  nagar-koft  name  of  a  town  in  iJie  Panj&b, 
also  called  Kangrft.  nagar-varti,  one  who  dwells  m  a 
city.    «. 

j^  r«|'l<  nigavf  m.  eating,  swallowing.  «. 

jCj  fcfJJl'C  niggar  or  m^ar,  solid.    A. 

^1^13  ni^ran,  m.  looking,  beholding,  ex- 
pecting,  p.  (liold.  p. 

^pU<*^J>  nigaristan  (r.  nt^ar),  to  look,  to  be- 
iJi3jyir^  •TT^^rcf^nft  nagarswarvpirA  a 

species  of  metre.    <. 

03^  i;il3  H'lOm^  no^aropan^,  m.  suburb. «. 
8|Jl3  ftfil^  nigrahf  m,  aversion,  disfavour, 

discouragement,  dislike,    t. 

i,5;il3  H'KI  na^ari,  f.  a  town,  a  village ;  adj. 

of  or  belonging  to  a  dtj.    <. 
jUi    ftfJIf  ni^ar,  ro.  an  iron  chain  for  the 

feet  (especiallj  of  an  elephant);  fetters;  the  stocks.  «• 

<JLi^v^  nigar-ghat,  impudent,  bold.   e?. 
U)JC3  fvl'I^Hl  nigalnd,  a.  to  swallow,  to  gulp 

down.    «. 

fjl3  fffilif  nigam,  scripture,  holj  writ ;  the 

Vedas ;  certainty,  assurance.    «. 

^j^a^  Of'lHH  nigamaUf  m.  logical  conclusion, 

winding  up  of  a  syllogism.    #. 

^«»\y  Jl3  rH'l^fH^lill  n?^a«i-ntw5«i,  dwell- 

**lng  in  the  Vedas,  a  name  of  BrahmuL    «. 

^jH^  ^PPT  nagan  or  vfrvT  nagna,  naked  (f. 

nagnS),    ««  [Aa/icacaftum).    t. 

VjJ13  'iPTOT  nagna,  heart-pea  (C7arc?to«p«rmt<m 
(JL»\jJl3«rr«n7na^na<,m.a  naked  mendicant  <• 

jSliCi  tninWnA^nat9va,m.  nudity,  nakedness.  $, 
UiG  fVpn^T  nigandd,  m.         1      ... 
i^^ljjJL)  HJi|<CI^ nigandayi,  uj 
Ui\jJ13  Oi'IHSHI  nigandnd,  a.  to  quilt.    A. 

KjJ13  hPh^iI  nagnikdy  f.  a  girl  before  men- 
struation. 


h. 


j^jJ?3  ^fxi|^fui^-A«f  m.  ferment,  a  drag  used 

to  tbiow  (he  mixture  for  spiritnoos  liqaon  hito  Ut- 
mentation.    «. 

^tijuJCJ   TptAv^  nagnt'karany  m.  strip- 
ping, undressing.    M^»-ifczi/,  stripped.    «. 
Ijyli  f^^itft  nigordj  m.  (lit.  without  feet)  a 

wretch,  wight ;  a4|.  ill-tempered,  cross-grained.   L 

>jyli  ftppf  wt^rA,  profound,  obscure,  hid- 
den, concealed.    9, 

^j^J^    f^VJp^    nigurkdrth,    having  a 

hidden  sense  or  purpose,    s. 
(^2^13    nt^un,    hanging    downward,   upside 

down.  Rf^im>&aj[&<.  helpless,  unfortunate,  ntfrn-iar, 
hanging  the  head  firom  shame,  iuTerted,  upside  down 
topsy-turvy,    p, 

^^X3  nigah  (v.  nigdh),  sight,  &c.  p.  [dabu  i. 
Ol^ili  ftrerfk  nighdti,  f.  an  iron  mace  or 
^U^Xi  nigak-bdn,  m.  watchman,  keeper,  p. 

43U^Jl3  nigah'bdniy  f.  watching,  taking  care 

o£    p. 
j^S^Cj  nigak'ddr,     l^m.  a  guardian,  keeper, 
S|ljkyC)  nigak'ddra,)    an  observer.  j9. 
(^^Jk^jl3  nigak'ddri,  f.  keeping  (a  secret); 

observation,  watching,    p. 

0^^tX(il3  m^aA-^tojAfyWatching;  enlisting.;^. 
^^4^  f*Vff  nn/An  or  nighna,  docile,  8abBe^ 

vient,  dependent.    «. 

cSJ^^  f%^Q^  nigkantu,  m.  a  vocabulary, 

a  collection  of  words  or  names,    js. 
^lxC3  nigi/dnl,  weak  in  mind,  silly,  igno- 

**rant.    d,  [tion  of  iMtuR^r,  q.v.)  k 

jjJ^  tpA^  nagtch,  near,  close  by  (a  corrap- 
(jrvxi  nagiUf  1m.  a  ring,  especially  the  signet* 
jJjXJ)  naginaji    ring  of  a  prince ;   the  stone 

or  bezel  of  a  ring.    p. 

^  «T9  ^^h  i^«  the  name  of  a  celebrated  king 

and  hero ;  a  reed  {Arundo  Jcarka) ;  a  tube,  spont,  joint 
of  bamboo,  or  other  hollow  wood ;  a  measuring  rod 
consisting  of  three  ilahigaz  or  yards  of  Akbar  (v.  i/dAi); 
the  bamboo  which  fowlers  use  to  entangle  game  bj 
applying  birdlime  to  the  top  of  it,  nal  chtma^  (lit. 
setting  the  bamboos  in  motion)  expressses  a  mafTMsl 
practice  adopted  for  the  discovery  of  theft  Two 
pieces  of  split  bamboo,  of  equal  lengths,  are  applied 
to  one  another  side  by  side,  and  held  by  two  men, 
one  at  each  end.  It  is  said  that  any  persons  taken  at 
random  may  be  employed  for  this  purpose.  Then  the 
magician  pronounces  certain  incantations,  the  efficacy 
of  which  is  pretended  to  be  such,  that  the  bambooi 
spontaneously  move  towards  the  place  where  the 
thief  or  the  stolen  goods  are,  and  drag  the  men  along 
with  them,    nal  dor  nal,  one  tube  within  another.  «• 

^  'H^  naldf  m.  the  ureters,  urin&ry  ducts. 

dAani  nald,  bhUyiA  no/a,  dam-wtla,  and  hath-nald,  names 
of  various  kinds  of,  fireworks  (v.  Qanoon  •  u/iaiiP> 
58,  app.).    s, 

viUlt^  fff^l^^T  nildkat,  f.  blaeness.  <• 


'    I 


^.fil^nV  nUajj,       1   sbameless. 


(     749 
bold. 


) 


\-JK  ftRTW  ni-lajja,  J      rude.   s. 

)jJ3  naldoy  1  the  wind  pi  pe,  the  throat,  the 

^jJ3  naldi,)     weasand     (also    nalrd    and 

KU  Vff^^i  nalika,  f.  a  perfume  so  called.  «• 
^;li  "ff^  naliny  f.  a  lotus  or  water-lily  j  the 

Indian  crane.    «. 

<^  hP^H^  nalinij  f.  an  assemblage  of  lotus 

flowers,  a  place  abounding  with  the  lotus.    «• 

jl3  fT9  nain^,  m.  a  furlong,  a  space  measured 

bj  four  hundred  cubits.    A, 

V^^  «T^]VT  naluyOt  m.  a  tube,  ajoint  of  bam- 
boo to  convey  letters  in;  straw.    «. 

^  '•(^nali,  f.  a  tube,  spout ;   the  windpipe, 

"ureter,  &c ;  a  gun  barrel ;  morbus  plerumqne  a  mantutU" 
pratione  ortut,  in  quo  membrum  virile  exile  Jit  nee  erigi 
potest;  the  bone  of  the  leg,  the  tibia;  a  weavers 
shuttle,  or  the  little  tube  within  the  shuttle  on  which 
the  woof  is  wound.    «. 

^  ^ff^nn  nalit/a,  m.  name  of  a  caste  whose 

employment  is  to  catch  birds  by  means  of  limed  nels 
(▼.  nal).    M. 

^  «nT  nam  (for  nan),  no,  not.   $• 

^  namf  moist,  damp,  wet.   nam-Khurda^  de* 

stroyed  by  moisture,   nam-dida,  having  the  eyes  moist, 
weeping,    p. 

Ip  nama  (also  nunia),  increasCf  augmenting,  a. 

U>  numa  or  numa,e,   (in  comp.)  shewing, 
exhibiting,  pointing  out;  an  index,  a  guide,    p, 

jU^  namaZy  f.  prayer,  those  especially  pre- 
scribed by  the  Mu^ammadan  law,  which  are  offered  up 
five  times  a  day.  namax-gu^r,  praying,  attending 
diyine  service;  one  who  prays,  namazi Janaza,  the 
funeral  service  of  the  Mu^ammadtmi,  namdat^ah,  the 
plaoe  in  a  mosque  where  prayers  are  read.    p. 

{Sj^  namazl,  m.  a  person  who  prays;  adj. 

relating  to  prayers;  devout,  or  in  the  constant  habit 
<rf'praymg.    p, 

aV^U>  nanui'^kdm  (for  namdzi-sham),  time 

of  evening  prayer,  soon  after  sunset,    namd-^ham  utar' 
tM,  to  be  d^jaded.    p 

aU>  nammdm,  m.  a  calumniator,  an  accuser,  a. 

Olp  ftlvnilT  nimdnd,  simple,  without  guile ; 
lingular,  unlike  to  all  others,  sheepish.    A. 

iS^\^  numd,e  (io  comp.  ▼•  numd).  numd,t, 

L  display,  exhibiting,    p, 

^bl«>  numdydnf  apparent,  evident,  bold  (as 

a  picture),  prominent,   p, 

^jlj^lp  numdyi$h  or  numdyish,  f.  appearance, 
form,  figure,  face,  vision,  sight,  spectacle,  affection,  p, 

tdJj\^  numdyanda,  shewing  i  an  exhibitor,  p, 
u^  f^  nimhf  m.  name  of  a  tree  {Melia 

azad-dirachta).   $, 

I 


M  • 


f«nnf^  nimb-taru,  m.  the  coral-tree, 

one  of  the  trees  of  paradise,    i . 

f^*jr^  fttV^Alft  nimb-haufi,  f.  the  fruit  of 

the  nimb-tree.    s. 

^y^  f^Tf^ntm^u,  m.  the  common  lime-tree,  s, 
f^^fs>  fn^ilcSl  nimboli,  of  or  relating  to  the 

**  nimb-tree.    a,  d. 

(JUp  f^rf^  nimitt,  m.  cause,  motive,  instru- 


ment ;  (met)  fortune ;  for  the  sake  of,  by  reason  ot 
namatf  bending,  stooping,  bowed.    # 

(2)Ul*i>  rnftfjHM  nimitt-mdn,  1    prosperous, 
^*P  ftfftnft  nimitttf  J    fortunate.  *. 

t^  namad,  1m.  a  coarse  woollen  garment; 
1j^  namddfj   membrum  virile*  namad^osh, 


clothed  in  woollen, 
saddle^lotlu    p. 


namadi  xin,  a  coarse  woollen 


j^  vni  namry  bending;  (met.)  courteous,  s. 
ji  nimr  or  namir,  a  panther,  a  leopard,   a. 

^j^'^fWWlnamrtd,  f.  condescension,  courtesy  .«• 
0^^j^  '9[^^  namr-mukhf  1  having  the 
{^^^f^j^  •I^J^  naTO?'-mtiAAi,  J    head  bent, 

"looking  down.    t.  [old),   a. 

^^j^  namrudy  Nimrod  (the  mighty  hunter  of 
C^*.M>»>  H^r^lil  namasity  reverenced,  respected, 

worshipped,    s.  [adoration,   t* 

jK.M«»>     «f>T^BT^    namashdry    m.    salutation, 

(^j\Lm^  H^wO  namashdrxy  f.  a  kind  of  sen- 
sitive plant    s. 

d*  ***«»>  "sniflnw  namasyit,  1  venerable,  reve- 
sj^m^  ifm^  namasya,       J    renced,  entitled 

to  respect.    $, 

(jlp  W(9  namsk,  m.  a  kind  of  food  or  dish 

made  of  milk,  whipt  cream,    s. 

(jMMsS  fiffira  nimish,  m.  the  twinkling  of  an 

eye,  an  instant  of  time.    #.*  [custom,    a. 

l&P  namat,  f.  likeness,  a  mode,  manner,  way, 
c^JLp  namak  orntmaA,m.  salt;  (met.)  spirit, 

animation;  bread,  subsistence.  namak-parvHtrdOt  a 
domestic  slave,  one  fed  on  the  salt,  namaki  angUr, 
cream  of  tartar,  nantak-chasktt  the  first  feeding  of  a 
child  about  six  months  of  age,  which  is  attended 
with  certain  ceremonies,  namak-^am,  disloyal, 
wicked,  evil,  disobedient,  perfidious,  ungrateful.  nO' 
mdt-^oMI,  loyal,  submissive,  faithful^  grateful,  namak- 
dan,  a  saltcellar,  namak-sar,  saline,  a  salt-pit.  ka^ 
par  natnak  lagana,  (lit.  to  put  salt  upon  a  wound)  to 
add  one  griefor  vexation  to  another.  naatak-Jca  ten- 
ab,  muriatic  acid,  namak-ma^all,  revenue  derived  from 
salt,    p, 

{Jj^^  fifirtShrt  ntm-hauri,  f.  the  berry  of 
the  nim  tree.    «•  [a  twinkling  of  the  eye.    s. 

0^^  f«lf^  nimikhy  m.  a  moment  (of  time), 

^^w  •         ..         ^\      \  f. pickled  lemons.  p,h. 
{Jff^  ifinrR  namhiny ) 


(     760     ) 


a  canopy,  an  awning,  p. 


{j;^  namkln,  salt,  salted,  brackkh ;  wittj, 

poignant,  larcastic;  haadflome,  beaotifoL  nankin  pa- 
nh  brine,  pickle,    p. 

li^^  namhtnty  f. saltnesss,  sweetness,  agree- 

ableness.    p. 

]jjC%i  nam^ira,  1 
5^Jtt3  nam-gira,) 
J^    namil,    brisk,  handy,  nimble,  ready. 

numal  or  numult  an  anL    a, 

i^   tnT«f  naman,  like,  resembling,  nimanf 

•tont,  strong,  tight,  good ;  (Dakh.)  in  that  way,  Ukfl 
that.    A. 

^^  '^^^  namauf  bending,  stooping,  bowed. 

tnmnt  deep,  profound,  low  (ground),  stooping.    «. 

c^\jL«3  nam-nak,  moist,  wet,  fresh,  p. 
^j\x^  nam-naki,  f.  moistness,  freshness,  p. 
^Ul»3  ftpnrnn  mmnanaf  a.  to  strengthen,  to 

ameliorate.    K 

c^^W  f^I'niT^mmnayi,  f.  strength,  stoutness.  A 
li^  f«IWin  mmna^o,  f.  depth,  profundity,  s. 
y^  namw  or  numu,  m.  vegetation  growth, 

increase,    a. 

^^   namud,  f.  index,   guide,  appearance; 

adj.  apparent,  public,  shewn,  exhibited,  famous,  pro- 
Dunent.    numud  hona,  to  appear,  to  be  celebrated,  p, 

.1(3^  namuddrj  m.  an  index,  exemplar,  proof, 

symbol,  spedmen,  imitation*  model ;  a^j.  noted,  famed, 
conspicuous,    p. 

g^b^   namuda?'!,  f.  publicity ;  in  revenae 

language  it  denotes  a  compensation  given  by  the 
ryot,  for  not  having  the  extent  of  his  lands  ascertained 
by  an  actual  measurement,    p. 

i^^y^  namudan  (r,  numOfe),  a.  to  shew  ;  to 

do  or  occasion ;  n.  to  appear,  to  seem.     p. 

iOy^   namuna,    m.    an    example,    muster ; 
model,  type,  specimen,  pattern,    p. 

ft^  ffin  namahy  m.  reverence,  salutation.   *. 

^g^  nanii,  f.  coolness,  moistness,  &c.  p. 

jL^  ff^  nameru  or  nameru,  m.  the  seed  of 

the  elocarpns.    s. 

I  ifcuFt^  fVfH^  nimesh  (v.  nimish).   s. 

JJxp   tf^JJ^  nam£^ttrt*  or  narneguru,  m.  a 

spiritual  teacher,    f. 

^Jla^  f-{^<$'H  ntmilanf  m.  shutting  of  the 

eyelids,  winking ;  death,  dying.    «. 

i^lii  fiTTRf  ninad,  m.  sound,  noise.    «. 
lylii  ftpn^  wTiaiiwa,      1m.    the     thrush, 
..j^JUS  r«iHi^l  ninanwan,)    aphtha,   h* 
ij^ylii  ft^^TT^  ninnanwe  or  nhianarve  (also 

wtnaRau'ure).  ninety-nine,  nmdnawe  he  pher  meikpajma, 
to  be  entirely  absorbed  in  the  acquisition  of  wealth; 
to  be  involved  in  difficulties,    s. 


^U>  fiRnn  ninayay  m.  a  bog.   &. 

(Xfc)  •fri^  nan^  or  «nf^  nanad^  f.  a  sister-in-law, 

husband's  sister,  naiufo,  m.  name  of  the  foster-father 
of  Krislina,  nandnldt,  the  beloved  of  Nando,  that  is, 
Kritj^na,    ninad,  m.  sound  in  generaL    i. 

1  Jj3  fH*<[l  niTidd,  f.  accusation,  scorn,  defama- 
tion.   <.  [tion  to  sleep.  §. 

;j<i»i()JJ  r«miV  ninddSf  f.  drowsiness,  inclina- 

1»*»^«3j3  nif«<l^l  nindasaf  sleepy,  drowsy,  t. 

t.IloS*o^Jj3  rHM^'lwrff  ninddstutiff.  irony,  ironi- 
cal praise.    «.  [l^w,  vile,  despicable,  a 
Oi3J3  f^lf^l^  nindit,  blamed,  reproached; 

<^Ja'>  fVnunir  nindak,  m.  a  calumniator;  adj. 

censorious,  querulous.  funultA',  m.  toon,  a  tree  tbe 
wood  of  which  resembles  mahogany  (Gedrel/a  tiau).  f. 

i^^9tyjJ  Vii^^\\  nindaka,l,  f.  querulousness, 

censoriousness.    t. 

^(3j3  rHI«<H  nindauy  m.  reproach,  censure, 

blame ;  acy .  abusing,  blaming.    #• 

^j(3jj  HH5H  natidan,  m.  a  son ;    the  garden 

i)ilndra ;  the  paradise  of  the  HindQs ;  a4J.  delightiag.1. 

^tXi3  f«nif«fT  nindnd,  a.  to  vilify,  to  defame,  i. 
^iiXJO  •rft^'ft  «a«<3?«ni,  f.  wife's  sister.  «. 
^jt^jjjj  tTft^^  nandi-vriksh,  m.  a  tree 

(same  as  noncftA).    «. 

^^ji3j3  ^^^  nam2o«i,1m. husband's  sister's 
fc-^ji^jj  ^4^1^  namio,!,  J    husband.  <. 
^jjJi  it^^9T  nandoldt  m.  a   large  earthen 

vessel,  a  trough  for  animals  to  feed  Irom.  «• 
Ujbi3j3  «iv«n  nandhridy  a.  to  begin.  A. 
^JjJ  ifi^  nandi,  m.  the  bull  of  iSAtra  t  f*  & , 

benedictive  verse  eulogising  a  king  or  deity.    «. 

(^(3j3  ^Tf^ft  nandl,      If.  (v.  furn^)  a  sister- 
bi3j3  •nrf^in  nandli/d,}    in-law.   s. 
»li^  finisr  nindyay  bad,  vile,  reprehensibk  «. 
Kjj  ^vT  nankd,  m.  a  little  child,  a  son  (an 

expression  of  endearment),    h, 

tl/j3  nang,  f.   honour,  reputation,  esteem; 

(contra)  disgrace,  infamy,    nang  o  namiu,  boooor; 
shame,  disgraoe.    p. 

cL^  ^nan^,l  naked;  shameless,    fiangor 

l^  '^nangdj  jhw^,  f.  searching,  exa- 
mining (as  people  leaving  a  workshop,  to  prevtat  pil- 
fering), fiangd-sir,  bareheaded,  nangd-k.,  to  bsre,  to 
uncover,  nanga-madar-xadt  stark  naked  as  from  the 
womb,  nangumumga  or  ntmumga,  utterly  ^^ 
nange-pairoik  or  -po.oti,  barefooted,  nange  ]M,on  h0i»i 
(Dakh.)  to  be  prepared  or  resolute  to  fight,  nang* 
ialwar,  a  naked  sword,  nangi  thamiher,  a  dnv^ 
sword ;  one  who  speaks  his  mmd  freely  and  withow 
reserve,    t. 

\jX:i  ifn^  nangtdy  naked,   h. 
vd/-i^4^Ci    5i»win   nang^karang,   stork 

naked,    h. 


UjJU^iS  'tffjfill^W  nangitfa-lena,  a.  to  take 

and  strip,    s, 

I^JJ  ^PfT  nanha,  1  small^  diminative, 
^^j3  •nut  nannhdn,)  neat,  nattj,  tidy.  h. 
Jl^   «|flff19  nanihal,  f.  maternal  grand- 

fiitber'fl  fiunily.    A. 

y  natty  DeWy  young,  fresh,  ra^.    naihobad, 

newl J  acttled,  peopled,  ooloniied,  or  cnltivsted.  nau- 
dmozt  one  who  learns  anj  thing  new,  a  novice,  inex- 
perienced, nau-bdtoa,  a  yoaog  tree.  fia«-ia,i,  a  new 
cuatom.  naU'barhiifdt  an  upstart,  nau-bah^r,  the 
spring.  nau-Jawdny  a  lad,  a  youth  iust  arrived  at 
adolescence,  nau-jawdntt  prime  of  lite,  jonth.  nau- 
tk^i^t  new-risen  (a  youth).  nau-kifi»,  new-risen, 
fresh,  tender.  nou-AA^^I,  f*  freshness  (of  vegetation). 
nau-daulat,  an  upstart,  one  who  has  newlj  attained 
wealth.  naU'sikh  or  nau-siihiydt  a  novice,  a  student. 
nmt-mulSxitn,  a  new  servant,  a  recmit,  a  novice,  luw- 
mulammi,  t  novitiate,    p. 

j3  ^  nau,  ^nr 


nav,  or 


nat?a.  nine 


new, 


Tresh,  raw.    nava-bala  or  nava-jauvema^  f.  a  girl  just 

rown  up  to  puberty.  natw-AaAfAn  or  nava-phaUkd^ 
a  bride,  a  newly-married  woman ;  a  girl  in  whom 
menstruation  has  commenced,  nava-awarf  having 
nine  doors  or  outlets,  as  the  human  body,  naua-rdtr, 
a  period  of  nine  nights,  devoted  to  the  worship  of 
Durgd,  naurrakm  or  navc-raina,  a  bracelet,  nova 
tulika,  t  a  woman  recently  delivered,  nava-shayak, 
m.  a  name  given  to  the  inferior  castes^  inch  un  cow- 
herds, gardeners.  Sec,  nava  thraddh,  m.  the  first  of 
the  series  of  sacrifices  to  the  manes  of  a  deceased  re- 
lative, nava-varikd,  f.  a  newly-married  woman,  nava- 
vastrct  m.  new  clothes,  nopa^yauvand,  L  a  young 
woman.    #. 

ly  naivd,  f.  voice,  eound,  modulation,  song  • 

opulence,  wealth,  subsistence,    p. 

\y  «nn  nawa,  new,  freeh,  recent,   s. 

^\j^  nuwrvab  (pi.  of  i^^),  vicegerents, 

lieutenants,  deputies,  governors,    nawwdb,  (vulgarly) 
a  nabob,  a  governor  of  a  town  or  district  (v.  nasf^m).  t, 

^|y   nawwdbi,  f.  deputyship;   situation  or 

office  of  nowwdb ;  a  kind  of  cloth ;  adj.  relating  to  a 
nawwdb*    a, 

^fy  nawahf  environs,  district,  tract,  coast, 

shore,    tutwi^  n.  aot  of  lamentiQg^  bewailing,  com- 
plaining,   a.  [virons.    a. 

j^^y  narvdhl  (pi.  of  ftJ^U),  territories,  en- 

^jPu^-Iy  nawdhhtan  (r.  nawdz)j  to  rear,  pro- 
tect ;  to  cherish,  to  soothe,    p. 

AJk^-^y  nawdkhtaf  protected,  reared,  cherished, 
caressed,    p.  [darful  occurrences,   a. 

jt>\j>  nawddir  (pi.  of  fj^O),  rare  things,  won- 
j\^  t^f^tt.  niwdr,  m,  hindering,  opposition ; 

£  tape  (of  a  coarse  kind).  niw8r-bqf,  a  tape-weaver,  t.h, 

O^^y  ftnnfttf  niwdrit,  hindered,  opposed,  s, 

^fy^y  fn^K^  niwdran,  m.  hindering,  impedi- 
ment,   s. 

Vi^'y  «fmi<!l  nawdrnd,  n.  to  travel,  to  walk, 
to  wander,  to  stray ;  to  go  round,  to  surround,    h, 

^;)y  fvlMK*!!  niTvdmd  or  nivdi-nd,  a.  to  pre- 
vent,  t. 


(      751      )  ly 

8,'y  nawdra,  a  large  boat,  a  barge,  p.  h. 

g[;)y  "H'llO  namdrl  or  ftmrt  niwdiit  f.  name 
of  a  flower,  sort  of  jasmine,    s, 

jly  niwdr,  f.  (v.  niwdr)  tape,  &c.    h, 
J; ly  n^ifi  niwara  or  nawara,  m.  a  boat ;  a 

particular  kind  of  boat.    A. 

j\j^  narvdZf  (in  comp.)  cherishing,  caressing, 

soothing;  playing,  performing.  banda-nawd%,  che- 
risher  of  servants,  barbul-nawdz,  a  player  on  the 
harp.    p. 

(ji^^y  nawdzisk,  f.  caressing,  blaiklishment, 

kindness,  politenesf  (pi.  iMiirSsitAaQ.   p. 

Uj^y  nafodznd,  a.  to  cherish,  to  caress,  to  fa- 
vour,  p.  A. 

B(33j1y  nawdzanda,  m.  a  cherisher.  p. 
grj^y  narvdzt  (abst.  of  nawdzy  q.  v.).   j9« 
(^|y  f^nro  wttjo*  or  m79&,  m.  dwelling, 

residence,    t. 

Lwi^y  nanwa,  1m.  a  grandson,  more  espe- 
ju*»1y  nawdsa,)    cially,  a  daughter's  son.  p. 

^M^y  nawasi,  f.  a  granddaughter,  a  daugh- 
ter's daughter,    p. 

^^ly  HMI^  na rudn  or  nafim^aMyeighty-nine.A. 
*•    ft  . 
4^ly  ftrtrrt  mwa«,  m.  T  dwelling,  abiding 

JfM»^y  rH'C|ir^Hlnf7va«tm,f  j    in,  inhabiting ; 
an  inhabitant  (chiefly  used  in  composition),    s. 

ju«>^y  fiawojfir  (pi.  of.^U),  running  sores,  a. 

Jily  nawafil  (pi.  of  SliO),  acts  of  superero- 
gation,  a, 

JjHy  nawdkU  (pi.  of  «U^),  things  copied  or 

related ;  histories,  traditions,    a. 

J\y  narvdl,  a  benefit;  mode,  dimension,   a. 

iJly  nawdla  or  mrvdla,  m.  a  morsel,  a  mouth- 
ful ;  the  wadding  of  a  gun.    a. 
^jly  nan*a/t»  f.  a  tidbit,  a  small  morsel,   a. 

^j|y  ftpTO  ntwan,  low  (ground),  level.   *. 

I^ly  vTSt  nafvrrafi  or  naufin^  the  ninth.   <• 

^|y  vf^lW  nan*an»,  m.  new  rice  or  grain ;   a 

ceremony  observed  on  first  eating  the  doe,  Ico.  of  the 
preceding  harvest    t, 

U\y   vfTRT  natcdna  orl  a.   to  bend   down*- 

f^l^HI  nifvdndf         >    wards ;  to  double, 

Uj|y  fvT^rRRTnt9trao7ta,j     to  fold;  to  cause 
to  submit  to,  to  cause  to  sloop.    A. 

jj3ly  vniiRmii7atii2>or,new  unbleached  cloth.5. 
y£3^y  if^iv  navdnsh,  m,  a  ninth,  the  ninth 

part.    t.  [situdcB.    a. 

L^ly  narvdijb  (pi.  of  ft>^),  accidents*  vicis- 


»^y 


(     752     ) 


u-y 


^j 


^Vy  •f^Vllj&l  nava^halof  f.  a  girl  just  grown 

up  to  paberty.    #. 

doy  naubatf  f.  a  period,  time,  turn ;  relieT- 

ing  rnard,  keeping  watch ;  an  accident ;  dportunity, 
occasion,  TiciBsituae,  degree,  pitch,  weight;  drums 
beating  at  the  gate  of  a  great  man  at  certain  intervals. 
naubat-pUabi,  ffapplying  to  be  heard  in  one's  turn  (in 
a  law  court),    a. 

«3l>>0^y  nauhaU^MnOy  m.  the  royal  or- 
chestra, generally  a  large  room  over  the  outer  gate  of 
the  palace,  for  martial  music,    o.^ . 

ybjjy  '^^^C^nava-hadhuj  f.  a  bride  or  newly 
married  woman,    f .  [to  assessment    p, 

jKjy  nau^rar,  land  recently  made  subject 

X^^  nau'hahary  early  spring,  or  as  Virgil 
bath  it  "  novum  ver."    p, 

J«y  ?^  nupur,  m.  a  ring  or  ornament  for  the 

anldes  or  toes.    i. 

\i^i^y  «nniif9^  nava-pkaltkdf  f.  a  bride,  a 

woman  in  whom  menstruation  has  just  beg^nn.    s. 
Uy  H^ril  nautOf  m.  a  portico ;  adj.  stooping, 
bending  down,    naioata,  f.  novelty.    «. 

l^y  •ft ill  nauta  or  nota,  m.  an  invitation,  s. 
cP'y  ^inr  nutant  new,  recent,  fresh,  niitan- 

twa,  m.  novelty.    «. 

\jjy  fftiRT  nauindf  a.  to  invite.  »• 

U^j»-y  vftlft^nn  nau-jatibandf^.f.  a  girl  jast 

Uj^y  H^ii^^HI  nava-jovand,)     grown  up 

to  puberty,    s. 

^y  «jW  nochy  a  pinch,  a  gripe,  a  scratch. 

nocha^nachi,  pinching  and  scratching  mutually,    h, 

U»-y  «j1i|«f|  nochnd  or  nauchndt  a.  to  pinch, 

to  gripe,  to  scratchi  to  claw.    A. 

(<(3j^y  41  ^^1  nauchandly  of  or  relating  to 

the  new  moon.    <.  [novice.    *. 

j3^»-y  nava-chhatrj  m.  a  young  student,  a 
jjl^y    f(W[nT  nauckhdwavy  m.  a  propi- 
tiatory oiFering,  sacrifice,  victim,    h  [bawd.  A. 

^^y  vH^  naucAt,  f.  a  young  girl  kept  by  a 

^y  nicA,  the  patriarch  Noah,   heh, 

9^y    nauhoj    m.     lamentation,     moaning, 

mourning  over  the  dead,  nau^gar,  a  lamenter, 
mourner,    a.  \Jndiea),    «. 

i!y  i|^  nudf  m.  the  mulberry  tree  {Morus 
^y  natvad  or  nunrae/,  ninety,   nawad'har, 

ninety  times,    p. 

j1j(>y  «r<ITT^  nAva-(fn*ar,  having  nine  doors  or 

outlets  (an  epithet  applied  to  thf  body),    f. 
^Jy  •vhl  naudha,  m.  a  young  plant,  or  fresh 

shoot  or  branch  of  a  plant,    h. 

ll»«>y  tnn  niidhd,  m.  a  species  of  tobacco.   A. 


I 


ty  «fir,  m.  light,  splendour,   nur-qfzd,  nh^ 

afsfian,  light-increasing.  light^fl^iBing.  sir  /M 
muikh  ka,  paleness  of  the  face.  nun<ha^m  or  niri 
'ainain,  or  nuri  dido,  m.  (light  of  the  eyes)  a  son.   s. 

I^y  nurdy  m.  depilatory,   a. 

Uy  ftpm  nivard,  f.  an  unmarried  girl.  i. 

y|iy   vpRHI    nava-rdtr,  m.   the  first  nine 

nights  of  Aswin,  devoted  to  Durga,    t. 
^^Ky  nurani,  serene,  light,  clear ;  f.  brigbt- 

ness,  serenity,    a,  [weaving.  |L 

uJb,y  nur-baf,  m.  a    weaver.    «i«r-65fi, 

^j^  fjfjf^  ntvrt7/t,  f.  rest,  final  emancipa- 
tion.  «• 
^jP^y  '^fkW  nau-ratan  or  «!^t|BT  iwtw-itr^, 

m.  nine  kinds  of  gems ;  nine  poets  at  the  oomt  of 
VilcramSditya ;  f.  name  of  an  omameut  worn  on  the 
arm  and  wrist,  and  consisting  of  nine  difTerent  gems.  i. 

4^y  naward,  f.  a  ply,  a  fold ;   (in  comp.) 
traversing,  fcc ;  to  overlook  or  lose  sight  oC  p. 

^^3;y  narvardan  (also  nan>ardidan),U}om\tfi» 
(^j»»j^  nau-raSf         1  young,    fresh,   tender, 
AJUtf^y  nau-rusta,      j-    recent,  newly  arriTed 
8  JuM»jy  nau-^rasida,)    or  come  forth,  p, 
J3J^  natt-ro2f,  m.  new  year's  day  according 

to  the  PersUn  calendar,  being  that  on  which  the  nn 
enters  Aries ;  this  is  called  *amma^  or  renersl  and  tbt 
sixth  of  the  same  month  is  called  Ofimt  ^  P*'^ 
cular :  both  are  celebrated  by  feasts,  the  liberation  of 
prisoners,  &c.    p. 

g^j.y  nau-rozty  of  or  relating  to  new  year's 

day ;  f.  the  festival  of  the  new  year.    p. 

jtfjy  wft  nurt,  f.  name  of  a  bird  of  the  parrot 

kind,  commonly  called  luri  {p»itt€unu).    k, 

g^y  nuri,  splendid,  bright,  clear,  a. 
^)j^  niwardnd,  a.  to  cause  to  bend  or  stoop; 

to  turn  or  direct,    d. 

Vijy  nimarnd,  n.  to  bend,  stoop  or  incline*  d, 
Ulijy  ffigHi  naurhand,  a.  to  bend,  to  bow. s. 
U^jy  tfigHI  naurhnd,  n.  to  bend,  to  incline 

downwards ;  to  be  obedient,  to  stoop.    t» 

OlM»y  nau-^dty  (lit.  "  nine  and  seven ")  a 

division  of  the  crop  whereby  the  xamlndar  takn  nine 
parts  and  the  cultivator  the  remaining  leveo  parts 
out  of  sixteen,    k, 

j(>U«>y  ffNn^  nausddaTf  m.  sal  amtnaniac^  <• 

jM»y  nausir,  new,  recent,   naudr  idldfo,  a 
newly  excavated  tank,    d, 

<4^y  *4H^  nau-tiMf  ft  noTice,  a  young 

student  or  disdple.    t,  [riedwomnn.  * 

\^jMiy  ffil^finCT  nava-sutikdy  a  newly  ^la^ 
(jiy  nosh,  m.  a  drink,  a  draught;  a  present; 

honey ;  a  revrard ;  (in  oomp.)  drinking,  as  mtwith  <tf 
hada-mosh,  a  wine-drinker,  noshijdn  famana,  to^ 
to  drink  (applied  to  a  king  or  superior).  »*«*  w'** 
to  drink,  to  devour,  to  swallow,  to  sup,  to  sip>  h 


v>y 


(      753      ) 


4>U»y  naU'Shadf  name  of  a  citj  famous  for 
the  beauty  of  ite  inhabitants,  more  especially  that  of 
the  damsels  thereof    p* 

.i>lM»y  «¥hn^  naushddar,  m.  sal  ammoniac,  9, 

i^^\Ji»^   nosh-d-noshf  drinking    with    full 

caps,  io  repeated  bumpers,   p. 

i>U\^j\  «fqy|i|4  nava'Shayahy  m.  a  name 

given  to  nine  inferior  daises,  cowherd,  gardener,  oil- 
man, &C.     f . 

S>\ji^j>  navishUtkmndy  f.  epistolary  corre- 

■pondence,  reading  and  writing,    p. 

^^y^y  nawithtan  (r.  nawis)^  to  write,  p. 

ifi^^  naTcuktanij  fit  to  be  written,  p. 

9jJl»y  narvishta,  m.  a  writing,   any  thing 

written,   pb 
jj1jyy»y  nosk'daru,  an  antidote;  treacle,  an 

electuary,  p. 
Jbd\jM^  ^TTWV  navorshraddhf  m.  a  series  of 
nine  funeral  offerings,    s. 

OuXS»y   natt-shikastf  waste  alluvial  land 

newly  cuhivated.   p.  [vice.   *. 

^Jhy  ^^tfl|p9  nau-shihh,  m.  a  Btudent,  a  no- 

9rfS»y  nau-shaWf  new,  recent,  fresh ;  a  newly- 
married  man,  a  bridegroom. 

auly  naushakf  m.  a  young  king;  a  bride- 
groom. fuuMa,  fortunate,  happy,  prosperous,  sweet, 
cheerful,   p. 

a3LZ»y   naU'Shahanaf  in   the  manner  of  a 

young  king  or  bridegroom*    p» 

^iy  noshtf  f.   abst,  of  nosh  (in  comp.)  as 

"flun-iiMAi,  wine-drinking,   p, 
^V^y  noshtnvdn  or  naushtrmdny  a  cele- 
brated king  of  PersU,  famed  for  his  Justice  t  he  was 
contemporary  with  Justinian,   p. 

ijQ^y  npskln,  sweet,  pleasant,  p. 

^y   nau\  m.  kind,  species,  sort,   manner, 

mode.    iMv'i,  specific,    a. 

Ci^c,js  naulyatf  f.  specification,  speciality,  a. 
tiJy  woA,  f.  a  bill,  a  beak ;  end,  point,  angle. 

nok-ihok,  f.  pulling  and  hauling,  nok-ehok,  f.  Ulking 
byinnendoes.  noAs-iar,  pointed,  noil  aoidn,  by  heart, 
on  the  tip  of  the  tongue,    p. 

\jy  T^hn  nauhd,  f.  a  boat.   s. 

\0\fy   tiMUlfo^ll  nava-kdlikdy  f.  a  woman 

who  has  Just  atUined  the  period  of  menstruation ;  a 
bride,    s.  [domestics  in  general,   ji. 

naukar,  m.  a  servant,    naukar-chdkar, 
J^\fy  naukardni^f.    a  female  servant,  a 
J^y  naukamt,    J    waiting-woman,  p.  A. 
,tfiy  nauhari,  f.  service,  attendance,   tmu- 

ian-p9*hat  one  who  lives  on  employments,    p. 


/y 


eiy 

«TT?n9  naU'khandy  m.  (lit.)  the  nine 

sections  or  portions,  nau-khand  pritkwi  ka,  the  nine 
climes  or  dirisions  of  the  earth ;  they  are  usually  de- 
nominated the  nine  dunj^u  (islands)  or  vturshas  (coun- 
tries) which  constitute  jamhu-dwtpa,  the  central  por- 
tion of  the  world,  or  the  known  world,    s, 

^^y  vft^K^^  noktld,  sharp-pointed,  p.  h. 

^J^y  H^il^l  nava-grahd,  m.  (pi.)  the  nine 

planets,  t.  e,  the  seven  planets  and  the  ascending  and 
descending  nodes,    «. 

(//y  4^'lO  naugari,  f.  a  female  ornament 

worn  on  the  wrist,    s. 
Jy  nol,  f.  beak,  bill  (of  a  bird);  the  spout  or 

neck  of  a  decanter  or  teapot,    p. 

Jy  HHni  nawal,  beautiful ;  m.  sapling,  h. 
Jy  naulf  m.  freight,  fare,  hire.   a. 
^y  H^^l  navald  or  nauld,  f.  a  young  woman.  «• 
^^^y  tft^snA  nati/a jt,  tender,  soft,  delicate.  A. 
^i^y  ^f^^  nau-lewd,  alluvial  deposit  hj  an 

inun^dation.    A. 

Ay  1J^^  navam  or  nai?ama,  the  ninth,   s. 

^y  nat«m«  f.  sleep,  rest,  stillness,  a. 

li^Uy  41hI4I  nau-mdsdy  m.  name  of  a  feast 

given  in  the  ninth  month  of  pregnancy,    t, 

\^lcy  «pnnf^$VT  nava-mdlikd,  f.  double  jas- 
mine (Jatmimim  aambae),    s. 

I«yi»y  naum-<attnt,dull,sing-song(speech).a.A. 
^y  ^fMt  na?<mi  or  tf^vft  navami,  f.  the  ninth 

**  day  of  a  lunar  fortnight    t. 

iXA(«y  naumed,  hopeless,  desperate,   naumedty 

f.  despair,  desperate  condition,    p. 

(JSiyoy  •ftift*  naumtn  or  •n'ft*  navamin,  f.  ninth 

day  of  the  moon.    «. 

M^y  *T^  7^^  or  ^  nun,  m«  salt  (v.  ^).   A. 

Oy  H^HI  nauTia,  n.  to  bend ;  to  incline  down- 
wards ;  to  be  obedient,  to  stoop,    s. 

Uy  ifhifT  nondy  a.  to  tie  the  feet  of  a  caw 
when  milking,    h,  [water.    A. 

I3y  ijV«n    nona,  salt,     nond-pdnty   m.  salt 
Uy  irVilT  nana,  m.  a  kind  of  custard  apple 

{Aftnona  reticulata),    h, 

USiy  fft?nn  naunind,  a.  to  invite  (v.  noind),  s, 
^^y'^^f^T^nava''nidhi,  f.  the  nine  treasures 

of  Kuvera.    «.  [saline  matter.    A. 

l^y    gj^f^l  noncAa,   land    abounding  with 
_^y  iftA  nonchaiy  a  kind  of  factitious  salt^A. 
jjy  ^ift  ntini,  m.  penis  puerilis.   h. 
jiy  ifWt  no«i,  f.  eflBiorescence  of  salt  on  «t 

wall.    s. 

3g 


ttjy 


(     764     ) 


Jt^ 


fresh  butter,   s. 


jjy  H^^  navanlf  f.  1 

v^AA^y  ff^vflri  navanxty  m.  / 
Uiy  ifrtfTin  noniya  or  ^[ftPIT  »5»«y5,  m. 

punlain  {Portulaea  oleraeea) ;  a  maker  of  or  dealer  in 
salt,  a  saltpetre-maker,    i. 

jj^  'ffl^T  non^y  saline  (as  soil),   h. 
^ ^y  •m^fV^I  nava-van'Aa,  f.  a  newly  mar- 

xied  woman,    t, 

y*^3^  •TfW^  nava-voitTf  m.  new  cloth.  #. 
4^y  tl^  nanme^  ninety,   navyaj  newi  recent, 

yoang.    #. 

4^y  ff^  nari  or  nawe,  f.  the  string  with 

which  a  cow's  feet  are  tied  when  milking,  a  tether.  «. 

Cl^^^y  fnr))|fr  navlbhut,  renewed,  revived.^. 
43J>y  navldf  m.  glad  tidings,  p. 

^<^.y   r«|«<^«f   nivedan,  m.  petition,   repre- 
sentation.  8, 

[j^,y  nawiSy  (in  comp.)  writing,  as  khusk' 

nawU,  one  who  writes  beautifully,    p. 

]((\juMJ>y  navisanda,  m.  a  writer,  a  clerk,  an 

accountant,  a  transcriber,   p. 

O^y  •rv)^  navikrity  renewed,  revived,  s. 
^-^y  no,tn  or  nuytrtj  a  prince,  a  grandee  (a 

commander  of  ten  thousand),    p, 

^^y  H^l«f  «awi»,  new,  youthful,  recent   *. 

lAjjy  ff^1«lAI  TUirvinatap  f.  newness,  youth  ful- 
ness,   i,  [woman.    #. 

Ujyy  HH4)M«il  nava-yauvan^,  f.  a  young 
ajy  fpq  navya,  new,  recent,  young.  <• 
«3  ^  na,  neg.  part,  no,  not,  neither.   «.  p. 
aS  nuA,  nine.   ntA,   (in    comp.)  placing,  as 

markam-nih.  one  who  applies  plaster  (to  a  wound),   p, 

9J  n  nuh  or  if^  nah,  nail,  talon,   nvk-  or 

ffoA-lraa.  to  trip,  to  stumble,    nih,  a  prefix  like  nir, 
&c.,  as  nih-i&ran,  without  cause.   noAi,  nay,  no,  not  t. 

ljL>^>  nAa/Tia,  n.  to  run  away,  to  flee,   d, 

yA4>  nhatu,  a  fugitive,  a  deserter,   d. 

i\^  nihad,  m.  nature*  form,  habit,  stature, 

quality,  disposition,  mind,  heart;  fiunUy,  race,    bad' 
nihad,  wicked,  cruel,    p, 

f^y^^  nihadan  (r.  nik),  to  place,  lay  down,  p, 

j[^  nahaVf  m.  the  day,  diffusion  of  light,   a. 

p^j^  •ifli^C  ndkdr'munkj  (in  Dakh.)  na- 

har  mfiii,  without  eating  (as  a  person  is  in  the  morning 
before  breakfast),    t. 

Otl^  fntlMI  nikdmd,         la.  to  look  at, 
^y.\^  fr|f1l^«iY  nihamaunji    to  watch,  to 

look  after,  to  spy,  to  see.    A. 

Vji^V^  Hfl^WT  naAaru,a,  ni.  a  guinea-worm 

(FUaria  vudinentis),    h. 


ijfj^  nahart,  f.  breakfast ;  a  kind  of  bit  or 

bridle,    p,  [getle  aOigstor.  i. 

vl|S  f^lfpKlnihdhdf  f.  an  iguana,  or  the  Gau- 
Jl|3  ntAa/,  m.  a  young  plant,  a  shoot,  a  sackeri 

a  sapling,    p, 

J^  f«ffT9  nihcU,  exalted,  pleased,  happj.  i 
A^^S  nihakhaf  m.  a  quilt,  wrapper,  coTerleti 

&C.,  mattress,   p* 

^J^  nihdUtf.  a  young  plant;  a  kind  of  quilt, 

"small  carpet,  a  cushion,   p. 

^l|3  ll^lff  na^an,  m.  bathing,  ablation.  A. 
^l^  nihafif  latent,  hid,  concealed,  dando- 

tine.    nihan-r.  or  -ddshtan,  to  keep  secret   p. 

^^  H^HI  nakdnd  or  nJidndf  n.  to  bathe,  to 

wash.    A. 

lja>l^  nhahtndf  n.  to  run  away,  to  flee,  d 
<^l|3  ni/mni,  f.  concealment ;  adv.  secretly, 

in  private,    anddmi  nihanh  the  private  parts,  p. 

i^l^i  HCIHf)  nahdnl  or  ftf^Tflft nikdnt, f. men- 

stmation.    A. 

i^^\^  f^^TC^  mAa,i,  f.  an  anvil.   A. 
^^3  ffl^Tm  nalidyd,  bathed,  bathing.  A. 

Oj^I|3  nikayat,  f.  the  extremity,  boandarv; 

excess;  adj.  very  much,  extreme,  excesuTe;  remtrk- 
able ;  sidv.  at  the  utmost  eztremdy.    a. 

u>A^  nahhf  m.  rapine,  plunder,  spoil,  a. 

^A|3  f^ffin  nihatihd,  unarmed,  i. 

U^    HIS  I  nahattd  or  '^^j|  nuhattOf  m.  a 
scratch  with  the  nail  or  talon.    A. 

^^  nakaj,  m.  a  road,  way,  path,  maimer; 

prescribing,  giving  instraetiooa.    a. 
^Hp^  ftn^  nihchai  (v.  nishckaf),  indubita- 

•'ble,  certain,  &c    *.  [running  wster>  «. 

^   fia^r,  f.  a  stream,   rivulet,  a  canal  (of 
liU^  ftreTTfT  nt^t/rfina,  a.  to  cause  to  crook, 

bend,  bow.    h, 

Of^  PtlKiHI  ntAttma,!  n.  to  condescend,  to 
\j^j^  i^^i^^\nihurnd,j  incline  or  bend  down- 
ward, to  stoop.    A. 
JU|3  tf^T^  nakamx,  f.  an  instrument  with 
**  which  the  nails  are  pared,  a  shoemaker's  awL   s. 

iJ>r<T^^  nuhzatt  f.  marching,  departure,  ra- 

ing  up.    mcAifeal-Jt..  to  march,  to  depart,  &c.    a. 

tfii^  nUiufia^,  f.  concealment,  obscarity./r* 
^^f!A^  nihuftan,  to  hide,  to  conceal,  p. 
Alft^  nihufta  or  naAuySfa,  concealed,  hidden, 

private,    p. 

td)L^  if^  naAaA,  meagre,  lean.  h. 
^ff^^nihaly  alluvial  land  recovered  from 

water  counes.    A. 


i 


^ 


(    '^^    ) 


0^  'H^^tJi(\7Mhldna,  a.  to  cause  to  bathe,  h. 
^\^  •rE9^?nn  nahahmna,  a.  to  cause  to  be 

^  nwAtiiTt  (also  nukumin)^  the  ninth,  p. 
^^  "Jff^  naAm  (for  naAiw),  no,  not.   h4 
\^  nhanna,  small^  little,  young,   d. 
KlJil^  nihang,  m.  a  crocodile ;  a  water  dragon, 

or  other  similar  monster ;  (met.)  a  pen.    p. 

itX^  ftffjf  nikang,  naked ;  free  from  care. 

nUumg  lafla,  a  careless  child  or  person,    h, 

i>f^j^  nhanjoad,  m.  and  f.  a  child,    d* 

^  ^Tfft  nahanty  f.  an  instrument  for  cutting 

the  nails ;  a  kind  of  chisel  used  in  polishing  and  turn- 
ing brass,  &c.    «. 

]j^  ftr^kf  nihord,  m.  favour,  obligation, 
kindness ;  begging,  requesting  humblj,  coaxing.    A. 

U,^ftf^in«iA«rn5,1a.  to  incline,  to  bend 
Ujl^  ftf^9n«tA5rna,  J  downwards,to  stoop-A. 
,ct^  ♦wAi,  f.  prohibition,  an  interdict,   a. 
^^^  if^  noAl  (for  nahtn),  no,  not.   A. 
lI^^l^  nahtb  or  mAi!»,  m.  fear,  terror  j  grief, 

anguish,  anxiety  i  expedition,  Ixaste.    a. 

jJ^  nr^m:  naMyar,  f.  a  wife's  family.   A. 
^J5|i  "srtf  waAin,  no,  not,  nay.  nahm-to,  other- 

'wise,  else.    «. 

^3  wfli,  f.  a  reed,  tube,  cane  j  pipe,  fife,  flute. 

"  fM  or  hi,  no,  not,  nay.    f. 

^  %  ne,  a  postposition  nsed  in  HindiistanT  to 

*  denote  the  agent  of  a  transitive  verb  in  any  of  the 
tenses  formed  by  the  past  participle  (v.  Hind.  Gram, 
p.  103).    A. 

l^  inn  naya,  new.   naye  sir  se,  anew,  afresh ; 

naiffS,  m.  a  boatman,  ferryman,    s. 

doUS  niydbat,  f.  deputyship,  vicegerency, 
lieutenancy,  fcc  (▼.  najUf)'    a, 

IjjUj  niydbatari,  virtually,  really,  a. 

C«»\j3  imfir  nydti,  caste,  kind,  sort.  «.  A. 

.Li  "mt  nydr  or  ftf^K  ntyar,  m.  forage,  fod- 
der, food  of  cattle.    A. 
\\^  mtf  nyara  or  finntT  niydrd,  adj.  apart, 

Joof,  distinct,  different,  separate,  extraordinary,  un- 
common ;  m.  the  scorisB  left  after  refining  pold,  silver, 
or  other  metals,  from  which  a  minute  portion  of  those 
metals  is  obtainable.  nxySre^  adr.  apart,  separately, 
independently,    a. 

VjjVjj  qjift^ll  nydriya,  m.  one  who  extracts 

metals  from  their  soorise;  a4j.  prudent,  cautious  not 
eaaQy  imposed  on.    h. 

jU)  niydz,  f.  petition,  supplication,  prayer  j 

faidigence,  poverty;  a  thing  dedicated,  jwyd*-*.,  a.  to 
dedicate,  to  consecrate,  niydx^tinat  or  -mamf,  mdi- 
gent,  humble,  a  petitioner,  niydn  ratul,  offerings  of 
SknI,  kc.  in  the  name  of  the  prophet  Muhammad,  p, 

li^ljj  niya^r-wanijindigent;  m.a suppliant./?. 


(CJile^ljj  ntydz'tnandif  f.  indigence,  sdppli** 

ciation.   p. 

^^Uj  niyazi,  a  lover,  a  friend ;   name  of  a 

tribe  of  Afgh&ns.    p, 

(^bo  "sirnr  nyds,  a  pledge,  a  deposit,   s. 
^\jj  niydmy  m.  a  sheath,  scabbard  ;  a  bandage 

for  a  broken  limb ;  the  plough-tail  or  handle,    p. 

yt\^  ^\H€  nydmaTy  a  tree  which  has  sprung 

up  of  itself  in  a  cultivated  field,  and  which  the  culti- 
vator may  legally  cut  down.    A. 

(^loUi  fvRT'nV  niydmah,  m.  a  boatman,  a 

Bailor,a  steersman,a  helmsman,  a  pilot ;  a  charioteer,  t, 

jUi  vifT^  nydWf  m.  justice,  equity,   nydrv-k,, 

to  judge,  to  administez  justice.    #. 
(^>ljj  'airl  nyd,t  or  niydyt,  m.  a  distributor 

of  justice;  a  logician,    s. 

4^Lo  iqfif  nydfC,  nydya,  or  ftfirnj  niydya,  m. 

justice;  reason,  argument,  disputation,  sophistry. 
nyd^'shdstr,  m.  logic,  niydya-k,,  to  administer  jue- 
tioe,  to  decide,    s, 

jWbUi  vilNf^K  nydydchdr,  1  m.  a  virtuous 

jUb jbU>  -III i| I ^ K  nydyddhdr,  J    man,  an  ex- 
ample of  propriety,    a, 

\Jj^Ij3  "^iirTin  nydyatdj  f,  fitness,  propriety,   s, 
(JmjU)  niydyish  or  niydyish,  f.  blessing,  be^ 

nediction,  praise,    p, 
(^J^.U^  VIliidB  niydyak  or  ffpn^w  niydyak, 

m.  a  judgre.  nydyik  or  naiyayik,  a  reasoner,  arguer, 
logician,  sophist    «. 

ijUi  'ti4l«|  nydya,  right,  proper.   «. 

j^Li  wind  n^a^i  or  fininft  niydyt,  m.  an  ad- 
ministrator of  justice ;  a  logician,  s.  [tree.  «. 

^JJJ    «fhr  tii&u  (v.  Tiim^^tt),  m.  lemon,  lime- 
t>.ajc>  ^iifi^  naibedy  m.  food  consecrated  to  a 

deity,  an  oblation,    s. 

^JmJjj  «l1#^tf  nibedany  m.  a  petition,  repre- 
sentation (properly  ntM^^oit).    «. 

V— *o  ffhr  nip,  m.  the  hadamb  tree  (Naudea 

Tcadamha) ;  a  species  of  Ixora  (/«ora  Aam^Auca) ;  a  sort 
of  Asoka.    «. 

J\jLJ  ^11  Ic^  nepa/,  name  of  a  country,  Nepal. «. 

J^^  ^\k$  naipdl,  1  produced  in  Ne- 

(JLULj3  ^M|(<^4  naipdlikj    pal,  or  belong- 
ing to  that  country.    «. 

K}\juo  ^Mir<$4il  nepdlikd,  f.  arsenic.   «• 
ij^^  ^Ml^l  naipdliy  f.  double  jasmine,  red 

**arsenic  {Nyctanthet  trhtit),  •.  [ankles.   «. 

OJJ  %1PC  f^pur,  f.  an  ornament  worn  on  the 
^^^  ^t^naipun,        1m.  skill,  cleverness, 
ftJULjj  ^^rm  naipunya,)    dexterity,    t. 
^^kS^  ^^y^P^^Jj  ™*  ^  liorse  under  five 

yews  old.    p. 

3c2 


(     7«     ) 


^ 


jy^  '^ft^  nip5r,  penisy  membrum  virile,  h. 
4hAj3  nai-ptch  or  -j}echf  f.  the  snake  tube  of 

0>jj  fti^a^y  f.  wish,  intention,  design,  will, 
purpose,  desire,  aim,  object,    a. 

<JLaj3  f^^  niyat,  self- governed,  ruled,  re- 
strained. fUyat-atmS^  self- reflated,  self-controlled 
or  restrained.  niyat-Shart  abstemious.  niyat-endriffa» 
of  restrained  or  subdued  passions.    #. 

a^  •ftftf  niti  or  riit,  f.  guidance,  moral  con- 
duct, polity,  political  science,  treating  especially  of 
the  administration  of  government,  and  the  moralitjr* 
both  public  and  private,  of  king  and  people,  niti 
shdstr  or  nUi-vidyat  the  science  or  code  of  ethics, 
moral  philosophy,  or  polity,    s. 

CiAjj   fffqif  ni^f,  a  million,  ten   hundred 

thousand.    «.  [chuming-rope.    t, 

jjjp  ifir  netVf  m.  the  eje;    the  string  of  a 
jj^Kjjj  ^^ITB  netr-ambu,  m.  a  tear,   s, 
tXl>MJo  vfWlMlll  netr^ndf  m.  the  ejeball.  $» 
{^jy^^  ^^<%|^  netr-ranjatiy  m.  collyrium.  <• 
^^^jji^  ^▼ClT  neir-rog,  m.  any  disease  of 

the  eye.    «. 

Cj^J^  vjl^fl  netralot,  m.  a  prisoner,   A. 
y^jjx^   tpfh^  netrotsav,  m.  any  pleasing 

or  beautiful  object.    «. 

^sJiijJx^  ^HfWv  netraushadh,  m.  collyrium 

in  general,  green  sulphate  of  iron.    «. 

^43y2i»j jJUL>  ^^it^  netraushadhi,  f.  name  of 

**a  drug.    «. 

I^jXJJ  «Afinnn  nl^t-^aMa,  f.  any  work  or 

treatise  on  polity  or  good  government,    t, 

ftjJ^JJ  vAfin^  nitigya,  m.  a  statesman,  politi- 
cian,   t,  [royal  duties,    s, 

Ca^J    f^PrtHA  nitimat^  moral,  eminent  for 
b>jOA^    vAfiff^nn  nxti'mdya^  f.   political 


science.    $. 


^j^  ^irt  neti,  f.  a  cord  used  to  whirl  round 

the  churn-staff  with.    i. 

jfV  Rtya^i,  intentional,  designedly,  a. 
cL*Ai  ni/,  straight,  upright    d.       [handed,    fc. 
UU^  ^7T  netUf  m.  snot,  snivel ;  (Beng.)  leA- 
^  ^  nat;,  own,  proper.   *.  [down.   h. 

^Vsi*    ^mHI  naijdnof  n.  to   stoop,  to  bend 

^  vfh^  ntcA,  low,  mean,  vulgar,  base ;  be- 
low, beneath,  under,  down,  wch-ui^h,  f.  inequality ; 
the  ups  and  downs  of  life,  nich-sanart  a  jeweller  of 
low  caste,     nicii-nhaufi,  an  inferior  sort  of  barber.    «. 

\^  «!fHl  ntckd,  below,  down,   mckd-unchdy 

np  and  down,  uneven  ground,  niche  nirofl  se  bolna,  to 
sing  with  a  low  voice,  or  hum  a  tune  (Joeosi  autem,  cre^ 
pitus  ventrit   hdcct  voce  tubinUlligirur);  kalaiiiwaim 


tire  gSne  te  dil^  Atbi ;  bakut  ntchi  sumk  m  Ma  hA, 
**  songstress,  I  am  tired  of  your  lays,  you  sing  tootov,' 
which  latter  phrase  may  be  taken  in  two  senses,  i. 

[2)^  ^'ichdrit  m.  low  lands,  a  valley,  d, 
{^^^  •rt^n^  nickd,i,  f.  inferiority,  vileness.  i. 
tf"^^^^  •fl^TIHl  nicka-^dml,  water  (fit.  that 

**  which  goes  downwards),    t. 

frtw  ntchu  (v.  niche)^  below,  &c.  s. 


s^  naicha,  m.  a  kvKka  snake  or  tube,  naidor 

band,  a  person  who  makes  hu^'ka  snakes.    nmAorbmAt 
the  trade  of  a  tudcha-homd,    p. 

j-^  cft^  Tiiche,  below,  beneath,  under,  down. 

"niche  upar,  upside  down.  niehejSna»  o.  to  de*cnid,to 
submit,  to  subside,  to  succumb,  niehe  giranit  to  knock 
a  person  down.    «. 

\y^  nekhwd  (for  nek-khrpahf  q.  v.).  a  well- 
wisher.   neiftiM-|Mma,  m.  goodmQ,  benevoleDoe.  i, 
i3j3  «(h[  nid,  f.  sleep,  slumber,  repose,  i. 

^^jL^ixJ  nf^  nedishth,  m.  a  tTee{Alangm 

?iex<q>eialum).    t, 

Ujjj  riidnd,  n.  to  sleep,  to  repose,  s. 
«^*N^  f*T3V  niyuddhp  m.  close  fight,  personal 

struggle,    t, 

j^  naiyivy  m.  the  sun  ;  the  moon;  adj.brigbt, 

dear,  shining;,    naiyiri  a*sam,  the  sun.   naiyuw,  the 
two  luminaries,  t.  e.  the  sun  and  moon.    a. 

j^  r»i^i  niyar,  near,  beside,  close  by.  t. 

jj  Tiftt  ntr,     1 
>^.    ^  >m.  water»8ap»  juice,  i. 

\jj^  y(m  niraj  *     ^  ^ 

9jJi»\j^  ^tnpT  nairdskya,   m.  hopelessness, 

despair,    s.  [gidt/*  & 

i/^i;^  ftpiTT^  niyard^j  f.   nearness,  conti 
O;jo  %ftjf  or  ^^H  natrtV,  m.  the  ruler  rf 

the  south-west  quarter.    «.  [profltlen.  t 

^^3^   'pftt'irnira^A  (for  ntr^r/A),  fruitless, 
J^j^  ^ftlrt  or  %^lft  nairiti^  f.  the  soulh-wert 

quarter,    «. 

-roi  trttif  nirfl;,  aquatic  ;   m.  a  sort  of  coi- 
tus {Costus  speciosut),  a  lotus  in  general ;  an  otter.  & 

{jfttrj^  vlliM^  nir«;<M,  having  no  pollen  (as 
a  flower) ;  t  a  woman  not  menstruating,   t. 

{j^y^   •ftW  nira*,  dry,  withered,  in»ip»4 

void  of  taste  (morally  or  physically),    e, 

CJ^J^  ^^m  nairuktf  obsolete,  uncommon, 

belonging  to  the  glossary  of  the  Veda.    i. 

(J^j^  %^  nairgun,  m.  absence  of  good  qoa- 

lities  or  properties.    «. 

g^j^^tk^nairmalya^m.  cleanness,  pnrilj'* 
ufXi^  nairang,  m.  deceit,  trick,  pretence, 

evasion.  incanUtion,  magic,  sorceiy;  a  niirscle»sBy 
thing  new.    nairangsax,  a  magician,  sorcerer.  p» 


Jft» 


(     767     ) 


J*i 


A^j^  nairanfi,  f.  magic,  deception,  p. 

^jj  neru  or  riiru,  m.  strength,  power,  p, 

•ji  ^^ nerau,  near,  beside,  close  by.  s. 

Ujj^  9hKW  neruya,  m.  straw.   A. 

v£^  jj  ifl^  nlrog^  healthy,  free  from  sick- 
j^gg^    g^  [from  Bicknefli.    «. 

\jSjj^  ^flfrtm  mra^^a,  f,  health,  freedom 
^<jo  ^  fi«r«,  beside,  near,  close  by-   A, 
UjaS  ij[lf!1  fMrna,  a.  to  care  for,  to  look  after,  h. 
^cjji  n^ey  in  the  shelter  of,  near,  beside,  d. 
Jjj  fttZf  also,  likewise,  again,  at  the  same 

time,  moreoTer.   p- 
SU)  nexa  or  nai^fl,  m.  a  spear,  lance,  javelin, 

daU  pike ;  a  piece  of  reed  from  which  pens  are  made. 
nexa-dx,  a  ipcarmau.  ne«a-M«i,  f.  throwing  the 
apear.  neu-hardar  or  nete-dar,  a  tpearman,  or  one 
armed  with  a  spear,   p. 

\,.o  naisdn,  m.  name  of  the  seventh  Syrian 

mo^th,  corre«ponding  to  the  Persian  Farwwrdm,  the 
Hind.  BaiMSkK  and  our  April.  oAri  iioasaii.  the  vernal 
doud.  April  showers;  the  rain  which  f*W«  ^5»Ie  *>>« 
mcon  is  in  the  mansion  Swati,  "d  ofwhich,  if  itdrop 
into  a  sheU.  pearls  are  formed,  bnt  which  turns  to 

^Uon  if  it  happen  *<>  ^  ^^  ^^  ^^^^^  ®^  ■  ^^ 
pent  (▼.  wd^*)-    P« 

xZj^^s  ns$t  or  nwi,  (lit.)  it  is  not ;   nought. 

nett'k.,  a.  to  abolish,  to  annihilate,  to  ruin,  to  destroy. 
HeiMiiWwi.*.  or  nett  o  iwWrf-*..  to  demohsh,  to  anm- 
hilate.  to  ruin,  nett-nabud  kona,  n,  to  perish,  to  be 
annihilated,  ruined,  &c    p. 

^^.„.t%  ^1^  nyastf  deposited,  delivered.  #• 

\y  A  naistan,  m.  a  sugar-plantation,  field 
of  sugar-cane;  a  place  where  canea  or  reeds  grow,  fi- 

jVs  nesfi  or  nuti,  f.  non-existence,  nullity, 

an^hHation.    f>> 

VSj-«jJ  ^fNrtm  nlwrwa,  n.  (v.  nwama)  to  go 

'otMo  iMtic  forth  On  BnJ.  wwflmattiJ).    t. 

j*jj  neshy  m.  sting  (of  a  venomous  animal) ; 

^Inncture ;  a  Uncet  ii«A-«a«.  what  inflirts  a  rting ; 
(m^)^  iicendlary.  one  who  inflames  disputes,  a 
tSLtale.    iM*A-«aJif.  t  exciting  quarrels.  &c    p. 

J11j3  nethtar,  m.  a  lancet-  p. 

<*^  naiihakar,  f.  sugarcane,  p. 

\ttjj  fw/5  orni/a,  1  m.   a   breeches-belt,   the 

jijj  iw/a  or  ni/a,J  part  of  the  drawers 
through  which  the  string  runs  to  tie  them  round  the 
loina  with.    p» 

neh,  good,  lucky;   (sub.)  any  thing 

mod  nek-a^ar,  of  a  good  star.  nek-amUth,  a  well- 
5i2bir,  benevolent,  friendly,  afltectionate;  fortunate, 
w*  Mi  just,  virtuous,  of  good  actions,  of  fair  play. 
ngk'bam,  fortunate  (commonly  means  of  good  dis- 
positicms).  «*  ba^U  f-  good  fortune,  goodness  of 
Sonduct.  neJt-pa*.  virtuous.  ii^*.<ansledc.skiniied 
(a  horse).  ae*-tt«fte<.  or  -tto.  or  -ktrdar,  of  good 
dlsooritions  or  habiU.  neh-UppaK  well  wishmg,  faith- 
ful. KTateful.  nek^dlySnat,  having  a  clear  conscience. 
mA^  or  'final,  of  ^  dispodtlon.    nek^raw,  good- 


paeed  (horse),  ntk^n^ftagdn,  those  who  have  died  and 
left  behind  them  a  good  name,  nek-fal,  of  happy 
omen,  nek-fanam^  of  happy  en^  nek-goe^  one  who  ■ 
spealcs  well,  eloquent.  nek-T^al,  well-spoken,  nek- 
mardt  a  good  mam  nek-manjsar,  handsome,  comely, 
elegant.  n«Jt-nam,  good  name,  celebrity;  of  good 
character,  renowned,  nehndmi^  good  character,  nek' 
fiiAd^.  of  good  dispositions.  fidb-n>yal,weU-meaning.  p. 

cfJLiJ  ^V  nek,  ^M  nekUy  or  naik,  little,  a  little. 

muk,  many,  various,     naih^hedf  various,  manifold. 
naik-rup,  multiform.    A.«. 

Kd^  ttika  or  neJuif  good  (v.  neho),  p. 
jKjo  Ttnfftntfahkar,  m.  contempt,  disrespect.  <. 
C^ioo  f^^  niyukt,  engaged  in,  applied  or 

attached  to;  authorised,  called  upon,  appointed.   «. 

gjut^jJ  ^4idi|  naihcUya,  m.  proximity.   «. 
j^>  n^Ao  (in  Hind.  ntAo  or  nikau),  good, 

beautiful,  elegant.  nek<hkSr,  of  good  actions,  a  bene- 
ficent person.  N.B.— nalo  or  aiArfi  mav  be  compounded 
with  other  words,  like  nek,  and  with  the  same  signi- 
fication,   p.  [bity.    p. 

^^^   n«Ai,  f.  goodness*  Jpiety,  virtue,  pro- 

(«jLj  ^  n^,  f.  marriage  presents  made  to  re- 
latives, and  to  particular  servants,  and  considered  by 
them  as  perquisites  which  they  are  entitled  to.    h, 

^JjJjJ  'SV^tN  nyagrodh,  m.  the  Indian  fig- 
tree,    nyagrodhi,  f.  a  plant  {SaMnia  eiteuttata),    e, 

jj^  ^fim  naigamy  m.  an  Upanishad.  s. 
Jjj  ^ift  negtf  m.  a  village  servant;  any 

**  public  servant  who  claims  a  fee  or  present  on  particu- 
lar occasions,  negl  jogi,  tenants  and  dependants,  to 
whom  it  is  customary  to  give  the  neg,  q.  v.    A. 

Jj3  «ft9  nil,  blue;  m.  indigo,  blue;  the  blue 

mountain,  one  of  the  nine  ranges  which  divide  the 
world ;  one  of  the  nine  treasures  of  Kuvera ;  a  gem« 
the  sapphire;  the  blue  Maina;  blue  vitriol,  nil  or 
nil  ka  m&fh  bigafna,  (lit)  a  vat  of  indigo  being  spoiled ; 
(met)  employed  to  express  the  persecutions  of  for- 
tune !  the  phrase  is  also  used  on  hearing  something 
veiT  mmderful  and  incredible  (said  to  originate  from 
a  notion  entertained  by  dyers,  that  when  their  dye* 
through  any  accident,  has  been  spoiled,  it  may  be  re- 
stored by  telling  some  miraculous  story),  nil'kofhi, 
an  indigo-£u;tOTy.  nilHoala,  an  indigo-planter  or 
dealer.  ml-gdw»  t  an  animal  (known  by  the  name  of 
tilga,i  and  rt^h),  the  white-footed  antelope  of  Pennant 
and  JntiUpe  picta  of  Pallaa.    nU-gan,  cerulean,    p,  $, 

Jj3  naU,  m.  obtaining,  acquiring.    mZ,  the 

river  Kile.    a. 
^  y(t^  ni/a,  blue,  black,  or  dark   blue. 

mla  pUd  kama,  to  render  blue  and  yellow  ^the  eyes) ; 
to  be  greatly  enraged,  mla  thotha,  blue  vitriol;  sul- 
phate of  copper,   p. «. 

LiP.)^|j3  ntlroh,  the  river  Attock  or  Indus,  p. 
i*^  ^A^npR  fuloikman,  m.  a  blue  stone, 

a  sapphire.  .  #• 

Ajj  *f!^IH  ntldm  (for  fetZam,  Port.),  m. 


public 

"  an  outcry.**  *.  p<frt. 


the  Anglo-Bengills  say* 


^^Ljj  fii/ami,  saleable  by  auction,  port, 

kjJ  vft^niT  ntldmbarf  dresses  in  dark  b 
dothet ;  m.  dark  blue  garments,    e. 


^«^^L>  nVamcht,  m*  an  auctioneer,   e, 
j^«Xo>jo  nilam-^r,  one  who  holds  an  estate 

purchased  at  a  public  sale.    A.  p. 

i2^^^  ^ftc?WT  ni/an;an,  m.  blue  vitriol,  s. 
(hIXj^US  vA^TV  nttangy  m.  the  Indian  crane^ 

the  Uue  jay.    #.  [colour,   i. 

i^^^US  vrt^l^  ni/a^t^  f.  blueness,  dark  blue 

g[5;>  l)^  Ml<#^fl  ni^&ari,  f.  a  lump  of  indigo.«. 
j^\-1a>  ffl^j&MI^H  nVrpachany  m.  steeping  or 

maceration  of  indigo.    nU-pachan-hhandt  du  an  indigo 
▼at.    i. 

#4^V^  'fh^flrBBC  nU-pichh,  m.  a  falcon,   jf. 
|i»(>^^  ^ft^^^  ml'padma,  no.  the  blue  lotus,  s. 
''^^^'^^^^i^  ff1<^^V  nU'pruhfh,  m.  a  kind  of 

fish,  the  rohi  {Cyprimu  dentieulaitu),    9. 

^>x1aLo   vflc^MfNl^l  ntl-pushpiki,  f.  the  in- 

digo-plant.    t, 

^J^  •fl^'T  ntlaj,  m.  blue  steel,   f. 
f^i*^if^  ^K^O/kJillH  niljkintl,f,  blue  barleria. «. 

f^Alua  fjft^nr  ni/a^,  blue  (stained  or  dyed) ; 

m.  one  of  the  terms  used  in  blja  ganita  or  algebra  (as 
we  use  the  letters  a»  b,  or  jr,  y).    «.  p. 

o^  «ft%^  nUikaf  f.  the  Nyctanthei  U'Utis 

(a  spedes  of  it  with  blue  flowers) ;  the  indigo-plant.  §. 

tJL\!6^1^  Hl'^'^f^V^T  nt/-^nrun/aA^  ni.  blue 

barleria.    i. 

^jjCluo  vflcj&nE)^  nil-kraunck,  m.  a  sort  of 

cunew  or  heron.    «.  [lotus.    «. 

(J-»^^  Wlc^^i^^    ml'kamal,   m.    the    blue 
^cOy  h1<j&^IH  ntl-kanth,  blue-neck,  name 

of  a  bird,  the  jay  {Coracias  Bengaleruis),  a  kind  of  pea- 
cock ;  a  name  of  Makddeva  (he  is  called  by  this  name 
because  his  throat  was  stained  blue  by  swaUowiog  the 
poison  produced  by  overchuming  the  ocean  with  the 
mountain  Mandara  by  the  Sun  and  Asurt,  to  procure 
the  amrita) ;  a  gallinule,  a  sparrow,  a  wagtail,  a  pea- 
cock ;  Hyperanthera  monmga.    s. 

^jt^l^Jij;^   Hl<^*4|dl«f  nVrhanthakihf   the 

elceocarpus  seed.    t. 

^iXlS^Jjj  ntlgandariy  a  bruise,   d, 
^yL>  vf!^$^^  ml'loh,  m.  blue  sted.  s. 

0^^)Ju3  ^fl^S^JM^  nil'lokit,  purple,  of  a 

purple  colour ;  m.  a  mixture  of  red  and  blue.    s. 

^Ui  vft^nr  ritlam,  m,  (v.  nll-mant),  s. 
^j^  "rft^nrftnn  nll-mrittika,  f.  iron  pyrites ; 

}>lack  mould,    s. 

^;*«  Jj^  *fl<S*<(Vj  nil-mani,  m.  name  of  a  pre- 
cious stone,  a  sapphire.    «•  [ment    c. 

ojAjJ  iFfl^raT  nilambarf  m.  a  dark  blue  gar- 
fj^  'rtf^'ft  mlint,  f.   indigo  (Indigofsra 

"  tinctoria),    $.  [jpU  lazuli),    a* 

\}i9^  >A<|$'^^<?  nxhpaly  m.  a  blue  stone  (£a- 


758      ) 


(^ 


Uj!^  ^^9^  niZ-varn,  blae^  of  a  bhe 

colour,     s.  [total),  fi 

ji^Lo  nUufary  m.  the  lotus  nilufer(2\rympA«a 

(^j>^  ntlufarij  of  or  relating  to  the  lotos,  p. 

«1a>  ntUiy  the  sediment  of  indigo*,  p* 

y\^  fii/i,  blue,  of  indigo  colour,  p. 

^  nim,  half,  the  middle,  mma  nm^  half- 
and-half,  ntm-huriht  a  poadied  egg  (hatf-boiled  or 
half-fried.  &c.j.  ntm-jDuJiif,  half-cooked,  half-ripe. 
parboiled,  nvn-tar*  middling.  fiiBi-;faK,  hslf-4Md 
(with  fear,  he.),  nim-josh,  coddled,  nim-jotk  K  to 
coddle.  ntm4^ipdb,  dosing,  mm-^i^rda,  half-eaten, 
the  remains  of  victuals,  nim-rdzi,  half-satisfied,  nm- 
tdU  half  a  year ;  nnR-«a/f ,  half-yearly.  wSm-lalt  a  doi 
of  pilgrims  to  Jagannath  so  caUed.    p.  i» 

jtJ^  •PI  nem  (also  f^HR  niyam),  a  vow,  com- 
pact, agreement,  assent,  promise ;  stability,  fixedneai. 
forbearance;  any  religious  observance  in  genenl. 
such  as  fasting,  watchli^,  pUgrimage.  praying;  pietj: 
rule,  precept,  usage,  practice,  memrdharm,  m.  absti- 
nence, good  conduct     «.  Idiradita).  l 

l*Ji>  ef^  nim,  m.  name  of  a  tree  (Jfe/ta  azad- 
(^1)1^    «fhrnr^  nlmanandj  m.  name  of  a 

Hindu  saint  and  founder  of  a  sect    i. 

<^jUa^    •fNrw  nimawaty  f.  the  system  of 

the  followers  of  Ntmdnand.    «. 

c-.i<fc>  ntmb,  ro.  (y.  mm)  the  tree.  s. 
^jb^  f|f)^  nimdu,  m.  lemon,  lime.  s. 

^^f»J  nim^oZt,  f.  a  kind  of  necklace  worn 
"by  married  women,    d, 
d*»J.>  Ph  ^  f*<  H  n»yamf7,regulated,prescribed.  $, 

j^^^  •rfirtlS  nemi^kakra,  a  prince  descended 

from  Parikihit  who  removed  the  capital  of  India  froa 
Hastinapur  to  KausambL    t. 


^  nimchay  m.  a  small  scimitar  or  sword, 

or  bow ;  a  dagger,  a  hanger,    p, 

Sy^^  mvi-ckihra,  m.  an  imaginary  being 

having  half  a  face,  one  arm,  &c.  It  is  male  and  fr* 
male,  the  male  having  the  right  hand,  the  femakthe 
left;  when  united,  they  resemble  a  human  beingi 
when  separate,  they  are  supposed  to  move  vitb 
amazing  velocity  on  one  foot,  and  are  oonaidered  ai 
very  dangerous  and  cruel,    p. 

j^j^  ntm-roz,  m.  midday ;  name  of  a  iHff- 

tion  of  Persia,  comprising  the  provinces  of  SegiftsOf 
or  Sistan,  and  Mikrfin.    p, 

euu^Ll^    HfimKim  naimisharanyOf  m.  the 

*f()re8t  in  which  the  MahdbhSrat  was  recited  to  the 
Biahis  by  Sauti.    «. 

ciJL^  ^irfintftat^amiA,  regular,  prescribed,  i. 
^^^    frtn«T  nlman,   strong;  well-finished j 

solid,      h,  [ing,  cfaecking.  <• 

^^  fVpiiR  niyaman,  m.  binding,  reslrain- 
&^  nma,  m.  a  garment  like  tijama,  but  not 

so  fuU  at  the  breast    nima'astin,  half-sleeved,  s  pu^ 
ticular  kind  of  jacket    nimO'Sham,  evening,  p- 


r*» 


(     759     ) 


i«#JJ  v)>A  nemif  oonscientioufli  BbstemioiUy 

"continent,  chaste;  f.  a  tree  {Dalbergia  utaineHsu\  ne- 
w^-chakra,  name  of  a  prince  descended  from  Parlkf^U, 
who  is  said  to  have  removed  the  capital  of  India  from 
Hastinilpur  to  Kausftmbi.    «. 

^jO  ?hl  nam  or  ^^fip!  nayan  (aleo  naind),  m. 

the  eye.    «• 

^jjji  natn  (v.  nahin)^  no,  not,  nay.  n«i  (for 

Wf  q.  v-X  ^7»  through,    rf. 

^  SKl  natn,  1m.  a  tether,  a  rope  fastened 
Ux>  ^^  naindj   round  the  neck  or  foot  of  a 

bnllock.&c    *.  [of  the  eye.    s. 

Uj6  ^fT  natna  or  ^HRT  nayana,  f.  the  pupil 

\juA>  f^inin  fUyantOf  m.  a  charioteer,  a  coach- 
man ;  a  ruler,  a  governor,  a  master,    t. 
«3ju3  ifH^  ntnd,  m.  sleep,    nind  uchat-hand, 

to  be  unable  to  sleep,  or  to  have  sleep  broken.  niM- 
bkar  soma,  to  sleep  sound ;  to  be  at  ease.  mAd-bhar, 
having  had  abundance  of  sleep.    #. 

UtSJjJ  f|T<;HI  nindnd,  a.  to  deny ;  to  blame,  to 

censure ;  n.  to  sleep,  to  repose,    t. 

aJJjj  iff^  nindu,  m.  a  sleeper.   #• 
^Jjj3  y/fV^  nlndi,  sleepyi  drowsy.  «.  h. 
^C^^A^s   %«Y^ir  naui'Sukh,  m.  name  of  a 

flower.    #. 

CLob jju>  fPRt^PH nayanopdnt ornainopani, 
m.  the  outer  angle  or  canthus  of  the  eye.    t. 

yt^y^    A^Jf^fW  nayanotsav  or  nainotsav, 

m.  a  lamp ;  any  lovely  or  desired  object,    t. 

>«\M»)JJk^  innfhn  nayanrauthadk  or  natnau- 

«Aa<fA,  m.  green  sulphate  of  iron.    #. 

jj  9)if  nen?  or  ntWt  f.  the  foundation  (of  a 

house,  &C.).  1KW  ^na,  to  found,  to  lay  the  fioundii- 
tion.    h. 

t*A>  ^ftar  miva,  m.  stillness,  calmness.   «. 

j\jAi  "^^IT  newar,  f.  tape  (v.  ntwar).   A. 

^1^^  ^'^fR;^  netvdmd,  a.  to  shut  out,  to  ex- 
clude,   t.  [down.    h. 
Ul^   vjilHI  n^n^ana,  a.  to   bend,   to  bow 

\3^  f)l|ril  neofa,  or  ^aJhfT  nyota,  m.  an  invi- 
tation, or  the  presents  sent  along  with  it.    K 
U\3jJ  ^^URT  neotana 


a.  to  invite  (more  es- 
pecially to  an  en- 
tertainment).  8. 


or  •li^AMI  nyotdnd, 

\jS^    f)«|fi«|l    neotnd 

or  uj(ff«ii  nyotnd, 

%Z^^  f^iflf^A  niyqjit,  intrusted  with,  ap* 
pointed  to,  directed,  ordered,    f. 

^2^^  f«niVinT  myqjan,  m.  ordering,  com- 
manding, directing,  appc^ting.    a, 
s^  ^^  fietvar,  f.  a  sore  in  the  feet  of  a 


Vit^^  nyordnd,  a.  to  bend,  to  bow.  d.  A. 


bow,   to 


Ujf^  nyopta,     In.   to    bend,   to 
Ujbjf^  nyorknd,)    stoop,   d 
(jM^  ntyitfA,  (in  comp.)  hearing,  jp. 
^(3JbS>^  nfyitfAu^an,  to  listen.  |>. 
tS^yi  niywhanday  hearing,  a  hearer,  p, 
vii^A>  f^nftTntyo^,  m.  an  order  or  command, 

authority,  appointment    f. 

ij^  iVNWt  nty^>»  m.  a  minister,  deputy, 

**agent ;  a^j.  appointed  (v.  mjfukt),    s. 

J^  ^hl9  newal,  1m.  a  weasel,  a  ferret 
^^  ^<|^|  newald,)    (Viverra  mungo) ;  also 

J^  ^^  n^ff oZ  (same  as  nervar,  q.  v.).   A. 

^ya>  ^^R|  n«,tin,  m.  butter.  «. 

^^   7^  nyun,   blameable,  vile,  wicked, 

despicable ;  less,  deficient,  defective.    #. 

\jy^  ^hnn  newna,  n.  to  stoop,  to  bow  or  bend.#. 
u£lib(3\3^  v^HlfV^k  nyunddhik,  unequal,  more 

or  less.    #.  [imperfect    #• 

iiXiU^  ;aipn]F  nyundng^  maimed,  mutilated, 
^^  7i^f1ITn^na^a,f.  deficiency,inferiority.«. 
ls^^  ^irift  ft^Tvan^,  f.  name  of  a  flower.  #. 
ft3»j(3Jj3^  ^^fvj^^  nyun-endriya,  deficient  in 

some  organ,  as  blind,  deaf,  &c.    t. 

iO(3J»^  ^^  naivedyOf  m.  food  consecrated 

to  a  deity,  an  oblation,    j.  [Dakh.)  nsM.    i: 

0^  f1^  n«/i,  f.  friendship»  affection  ;  oil ;  (in 
Ajj  ntya  (v.  itt^a^,  intention,  &c.).  a. 
J^  «l1(1i  ni^ar,  m.  frost,  hoar  frost ;  heavy 

dew.    «. 

^;^  ^ipCttatAar,  f.  a  wife^s  mother's  family.  A. 
^c-^  vf^  n^Ai,  m.  a  friend,  a  loven  s. 
^2^  nautn  or  na,in,  made  of  reeds,  p. 
^jjjj  ^TT^f  naiyan  (for  nayan^  q.  v.)f  the  eye.  #• 


J  n*an?,  the  twenty-sixth  letter  of  the  Arabic 

alphabet  the  thirtieth  Persian,  and  the  thirty-thiid 
H  indOstAnl  At  the  beginning  of  a  word  or  syllable 
it  generally  corresponds  m  sound  to  our  w.  In  reckon- 
ing by  abjad  it  stands  for  six.  In  ephemerides  it  re- 
presents Friday  and  the  sign  Libra,  Wata  not  brgin- 
ning  a  word  or  syllable  contributes  to  form  the  long 
vocal  sounds  o,  fi,  and  oa,  fully  explained  in  my  Per- 
sian and  HindQst&nl  Grammars. 

J  ^  ra  or  ftw,  the  corresponding  letter  in  the 

DevanSgrri  alphabet  In  words  purely  Sanskrit  it 
has  the  sound  of  our  v.  Again,  the  Sanskrit  v  is  fre* 
quently  changed  into  b  in  the  modem  HindOstiinl 
and  Beng&II ;  hence  a  Hindi  word  not  found  under 
this  letter  should  be  looked  for  under  b. 


(     760     ) 


,\ 


J  wa^  a  copulative  conjunction  equivalent  to 

our  "and,  with,  but,  now:"  it  is  nsed  in  connecting 
words  and  phrases  from  the  Arabic  and  Persian. 
When  it  merely  connects  two  words  it  is  sounded  o, 
ihab  0  raXt  night  and  day.    a.  p. 

J  fli  rt,  a  particle  and  prefix,  generally  de- 
noting separation,  disjunction,  ascertainment,  pro- 
gress, priTation ;  and  nearly  equal  to  our  English  pre« 
fixes,  a-,  di~,  du-t  e-,  ex-,  tn-,  «n-,  &c.,  as  vi'rakt, 
averse,  indifferent    s, 

\j  Tva,  open   (as  a  door,  &c.) ;  adv.  again ; 

back,  behind ;  prep,  (for  ha)  with,  aa  wS  o  guflam  for 
bd  0  guifiamt  I  spoke  with  him ;  inteij.  an  expression 
of  pain,  alas !  wa-manda,  tired,  fatigued ;  remaining 
behind,    p, 

\j  WT  nd,  inflec.  sing,  of  the  third  pers.  pron. 

him,  her,  it,  that,    va,  oonj.  or,  either     h,  t, 

dAM»^j  wa-bast  (v.  tvd-basta),  hound^  &c.  p* 

^\XXm»I^  tvd'bastagan,  m,  pi.  connections,  re- 
latives, adherents,  dependants,    p.  [rence.  p, 

^j^\j   wa-bastagi,  f.   dependence,   adhe- 

ftjuMjlj  wa-^asta,  hound,   related,  connected 

with,  depending  on ;  (sub.)  an  adherent,  relatWe,  or 
dependant,    p. 

(jto^f^  wdpaSy  behind,  afterward,  then,  again, 

back,  returning,  w&pat-dena  or  -Tcama,  to  return,  to 
give  back,    wapat  rcuchna,  to  detain,  to  retard,    p. 

(^^jVmJ^j  tvdpasin,  last,  posterior,  hindmost  p. 
\^^  ^T99  vdpal,  m.  a  kind  of  holy  basil; 

the  black  species  of  tulsi  grass,    s, 

fj}^  ^nft  vdpi,  f.  a  tank,  pond,  lake,  pool,  s, 
Oij   ^T7  vat,  m.  air,  wjnd ;    rheumatism, 

gout,  inflammation  of  the  joints ;  wind,  as  one  of  the 
humours  of  the  body,  vdt-pitt,  m.  rheumatism  at> 
tended  with  fever,  vat-phully  inflated,  puffed  up  with 
wind,  vdt-jwar,  fever  arising  from  vitiated  wind,  vat- 
rdkt,  m.  acute  gout  or  rheumatism,  vdt-rog,  m.  rheu- 
matism, gout,  vdt-rogi,  rheumatic,  gouty,  vat-thul, 
cholic  with  flatulence,  wt-vairi,  m.  the  castor-oil 
tree.  vaUwiddhi,  swelled  testicle,  vat^vyadhit  f.  any 
disease  attributed  to  a  disorder  of  the  wind.    t. 

jV3\j  'innfic  vdtdri,  f.  the  castor-oil  tree;  a 

plant  {Asparagus  racemosus).    t,  [tion.   $. 

auLJ^j  ^rrnrSI  vdtsalya,  m.  tenderness,  afFec- 
(^I>^j   ^TFRlir  vdtah,  m«  a  plant   {Marsilia 

quadrtfolia).    t, 

t<^^3  WTlllft  vdtahtf  rheumatic,  gouty,   s. 
^\^   ^TTHSf  vdtuly  gouty,  rheumatic;   m.  a 

whirlwind,  a  hurricane,    t, 

ftjui>lj  ^nifhv  vdttya^  windy,  relating  to  wind.  s. 
C-^tj  ^T^  vdt  (v.  ba£)y  f.  a  road,  a  path.   8, 
\l3lj  ^f7^  vdtikd,  f.  the  site  of  a  house  or 

buildlog.    », 

^\^  '^JH  vdfi,  f.  a  house,  a  building,  a  gar- 

"den,  an  orchard,  a  plantation,    t. 


jpij  wdsih^  strong,  robust ;  firm,  secure,  con- 

flding.  depending  upon,  num  woffi  bi-l-iahi, "  he  who 
placeth  his  trust  in  God**  (the  Sultan  of  Hackat's 
motto).  •«  The  prince  of  Maskat  has  been  styled  Imam 
by  Europeans,  for  what  reason  it  would  be  diflSkniU 
to  say,  as  it  is  a  title  he  has  never  assumed.  He  ia 
always  by  his  own  people  entitled  Sultan."— <B.)     a. 

ujuf-ij  wdjibj  necessary,  expedient,  worth j, 

proper,  convenient,  just,  reasonable,  wajibu-l-cuia,  ne- 
cessary to  be  discharged  (duties,  &c).  ufSjibu-t-U^zir, 
punishable.  wa;i6K-Ma'aftm.worthy  of  respect  and  atten- 
tion. wajifm-Wan^  fit  to  be  represented ;  a  written 
representation  or  petition.  wajiMr-^l,  deaervinK  of 
death,  wajibur-rfayeit,  deserving  to  be  honoured  or 
obeyed.  wajibu-l-itnijud,  God  (whose  existence  U  ne- 
cessaxy).    a. 

OU»-V^  ndjUfdty  pL  things  requisite,  proper. 

or  expedient  to  be  done.    a. 

^^^^^j  wdjibi,  f.  expediency;  a  salarj,  a 

"stipend ;  a^j.  expedient,  proper,  &c.    «. 
,^iJitj^y\^  ^tPh^V  vdjiprishthjiD.  globe  ama- 
ranth,   t,  [crifioe.    a. 

*44->-\j  'n^rt^  vdj-peyay  m.  a  particular  sa- 
^jist^^^  ^I^^Vl  vdj-peyi,  m.  one  who  pei^ 

''forms  the  sacrifice  last  named.    «. 

;^y>lj  ^rnrt  vdji,  m.  a  plant  (Jttsticia  adhe^ 

"natoda) ;  a  horse  (v.  bajt)»    t, 

J^^^j  ^fnfhst  vdjt'karf  adj.  aphrodisiac.   «. 
{2lf^^j  Nml^LKJ  vdjl'karan,  m.  excitement 

of  amorous  desires  by  means  of  aphrodisiacs.    #• 

vdch,     1    f.   Speech,    speaking;    a 
phrase,  a    proverb   or 


adage. 


lich,     1     f. 
idchdfj 


s. 


v. 


W|^  ^im7  vacAa/,1  talkative,     gabbling, 

J^\j  ^rnnS?  vdchdl,  J    chattering,    talking 
much  and  idly  or  blameably.    », 

(^ii»-\^  ^T^niT  vdchah,  m.  a  word,  a  speaker. 

vachUICf  verbal ;  m.  news,  tidings,  intelligenoe.    «• 

^;Ju^\j  ^rf^ranrf  vdchik-patr,  m.  a  despatch. 

news-letter,  a  gazette,    t. 

<^^l^  'n^Pi*  vdchnik,  verbal,  s, 
</5^!>   ^^^^^  fvdchhire,  m.  pL  praising, 

applauding,    h, 

«J^tj  ^THR  vdchya,  m.  a  speech,  a  sentence ; 

adj.  fit  to  be  spoken,    s. 
J^fj    wdhidf  one,  sole,  individual,   single, 

singular,     toa^idtt-l-ain,  one-eyed,     wa^    jAoAsA 
God  is  my  witness  ;  (met)  giving,  bestowing,    a. 

CiAJ».(3<»-\j  rvdhidtyat,  unity ;  name  of  a  sect  of 

Mu^ammadans.    a, 

tf'^j  fvdkhej,  trouble,  ceremony.    tL 

^)j  W\^  vddf  m.  discourse,  dispute,  assertion, 

discussion  ^a  complaint,  aoeosation.    s. 
^1y bt^   <l1^l«jm^  vdddnuvdd,  m.  attack  and 

rejoinder;  plaint  and  reply,    s. 


c^l 


(     761      ) 


ijjj 


^;^«^Vm»(>|^  ^^mvif  vad^adhan,  m.  argument, 

maintainLig  a  oontroTeny.    f.  [thing).    j> 

•ld\j   wada,  origin,  soarce,  essence  (of  any 
ij^^^  ^n^  vadi,  speaking,  discoursing,  telling, 

uttering;  m.  a  sage,  an  expounder  of  the  lawst  an 
acouer  or  plaintiff  in  a  law-cult    s. 

i^f^lj  fvadt,  f.  a  vallej,  any  low  ground  ;  low 

land  through  which  a  river  flowe»  what  in  North 
Britain  is  nlled  "  a  Btrath ; "  the  channel  of  a  river ; 
a  desert,    a. 

^i^fil\j  m^^flM  vdd-yuddh,  m.  controversy, 

dispute,     ff. 

(O^^j  ^fW  vadya^  m.  any  musical  instrument. 

9adya'Man4t  m.  a  multitude  of  musical  instruments. 
vadya-kar,  a  player  on  a  musical  instrument    #• 

j|^  ^nr  tour,  m.  a  blow,  a  wound,  gash  ;   an 
assault ;  the  near  bank  of  a  ri?er,  on  this  side.    A. 

jlj  ^nC  vdr  or  war,  m.  a  day  of  the  week ;   a 

multitude,  a  heap;  f.  time,  leisure,  delay,  waiting, 
patience,    s. 

j^j  war,  (in  comp.  means)  like,  resembling ; 

worthy  of;  having,  possessing,  endowed  with,  as 
sAtfAHodr,  worthy  of  a  king,    ummaid-^ifor,  hopefvd.  p, 

j'j  Tiftc  vari  m.  water,    vari-pravdk,  m.  a 

cascade,  a  current  of  water    «• 
Uj  ^in  fvard,  m.  cheapness,  thrift ;  benefit, 

gain;  a  victim;  a^.  cheap,    h* 

jb^j  ^nrrnt  ndrapar  (v.  mdr^dr),   ». 
^#m3Uj  ^rmnft  vdrdnasit  f«  the  holy  city  of 

"Benares.    *. 

iit>j\j  ^Hftroff  vdri-pamit  f.   name  of  an 

aquatic  plant  (v.  vari-muli).    «. 

jbj^j  ^Rint  fvdv'pdi',  on  both  sides,  through 

and  through ;  m.  bounds.    «.  [peded.    s. 

O.)^  ^nftw  vdrit,  hindered,  preyentcd,  im- 
\3.)j  iirih  vdrtd^  f.  tidings,  news,  intelligence ; 

rumour,  report,  word.    #• 

*^j^^  ^nf^  vdrtik,  relating  to  news,  com- 

mentary,  explanatory ;  m.  a  gloii,  a  commentary,  a 
supplementary  explanation,    s. 

ul>.fj  tvdrtSf  m.  an  heir,  master*  lord,  owner. 

wdHf-A.,  to  inherit    a. 

^j\^  wdrin,  heritage,  inheritance,  a. 

^^j  ^ifiClf  vdrij,  (lit.  water-bom)  aquatic ; 

m.  a  conch  shell,  any  bivalve  sheU ;  the  lotus ;  salt  #. 
j^jlj  ^rft^  vdrichar,  aquatic,    living    or 
moving  in  the  water ;  m.  a  fish.    s. 

dj\j  rvdrid,  coming,  arriving,  approaching; 

a4|.  being  present  wtrid  o  fodir,  a  guest,  a  traveller ; 
comer  and  goer,    a, 

i3i\j  'rrft?  vdrid,  m.  (lit.  water-giver)  a  cloud ; 
adj.  productive  of  water,    s. 

0^t3.^j  wdriddty  pi.  f.  events,  accidents*  a. 
>i>.^j  ^rftfv  vdridhi,  f.  the  sea,  the  ocean,  s. 


■ 

<-£^(^\9  WliN  varddhak,      ^m.  old  age,  lA- 

*iWb^1j  mt^  vdrddhakyafi  firmityofold 
age.    t, 

'^jj^j  ^nfcni  vdri-rath,  m.  a  raft,  a  float,  s, 

^^l^L^tj  md-4*aitagdnf  pi.  the  saved,  those 
delivered,   p.  [anoe.   ji. 

^^^u^lj   wd-rastagi,   f.   salvation,   deliver- 
aju«»y\j  wd-rastaj  delivered*  saved,  p* 

i^i^l^  WTHNt  var^A  or  vdnhikt  yearly, 
annual;  of  or  belonging  to  the  rainy  seaioa.    s. 

A^lj  ^1%  vdmhaf  annual,  relating  to  one 

year ;  also  relating  to  the  rainy  season,    s. 
^IC^I^  wd-raftagdrif  pi.  the  lost  ones.  p. 

«^\^  md-rafta,  Ipet,  wandered  astray,  p. 

^J^^  ^nrv  vdrak,  opposing,  obstructing,  an 

obstacle  or  agent  of  resistance,    f  . 
j^y^j^^  ^ir<#^  vdri'karpurt  m.  th^  Ills  or 

Hilsa  flsh  {Clupcnodon  Ilitha),    t, 

^iij^\j  H I  nLii41K4i  vdri-kantak,  m.  an  aquatic 

plant  {Piitia  ttraiioUes) ;  another  flaxii(Trapaspmota)j, 

i^y^^j  ^fti|^  vdri-muli,  f.  an  aquatic  plant 

''(IHttea  ttratoiUs).    «.  [criflces.    A. 

(^jl^  ^TTSf  wdran,  m.  offerings,  oblations,  sa^ 
(^jlj  WtT:9  i^aran,  m.  prohibition,  hindering ; 

guarding,  defending,    s. 

0))^  ^TTUT  n^ama,  a.  to  surround,  to  encircle, 

to  go  round;  to  offer  (in  sacrifice,  kc);  to  devote 
one's  selt    A.  [ocean,    i. 

>i33^)3  ^Tlfrftlf^  vdrirUdhi,  f.  the  sea,  the 

J^\j  ^T^^  vdrunt,  f.  spirituous  liquor;  the 
**  west ;  the  twenty-fifth  lunar  mansion.    «, 

{s)^jj^^  ^iHlM^H  vdri'Vadan,  m.  a  fruit  (2^a- 

courtia  cataphraeta).    §, 

dAi^fj  ^rflf  vdrkatf  m.  the  fruit  of  the  iS»o- 

faftusi  Jacquini,    t. 

i^jiAii^j^3  in!l^pft  wdrt-pherif  a  kind  of  re- 
ligious or  superstitious  ceremony.  warl^pherUh,,  to 
be  devoted  to  one;  to  be  transported  with  Joy.    A. 

j\j  ^(l^  vdr  or  ivdr,   (in  comp.)  inclosure^ 

place;  as,  tati-war,  the  place  where  aHindfl  widow  is 
sacrificed.    #. 

)^^  ^TfT  wdrdj  a  quarter  of  a  town,  &c.  where 

people  of  the  same  caste  or  trade  dweU.    JL 
S£;l^   ^nift  vdrt  or  n;ari,  f.  an  indosure,  a 

court-yard,  an  orchard ;  a4j*  indiscreet,    t. 

j\j  fvdz  (for  bdz,  q.  v.),  open,  &c.  p. 

{j^^j  ^niT  t^^^y  m.  a  house,  dwelling,  habita- 
tion. «. 


. 


inverted ;  preposterous,  un- 
fortunate, p* 


o-\j 


(     702     ) 


J!> 


O^ij  ^  vagUf  m.  a  name  of  Vishnu,  tbe 

■pul  or  the  supreme  being,  conildered  m  the  aonl  of 
the  uoivene.    «. 

V*^»j  ^WTT  wojra  or  t?5*a,  abode,  &c.  (v.  basa).s. 
<^-^^'j    Wiffiif   or  ^rf^  van7,    perfumed, 

■cented ;  clothed ;  peopled,  flonriahhig  (a  oountiy).  i. 

^**>'j  'n^  vastu,  the  site  or  foundation  of 

a  home.    *.  [itantial.    j- 

y*^^j  ^TOBW  va^at?,   determined,  fixed,  Bub- 

(Jj^L«»ij  ^V1^|V  vastuh,  m.  a  kind  of  potherb 
{CfmopodiMm  aUmm,  %»,).    t. 

«>^Im»|^  YlWlf  vastavya$  to  be  abided  in, 

habitable.    «.  [of  roMMfava    <. 

ji«3^\j  ^^5^  t?an<rf«?,  m.  Krishna,  the  son 
^/*»\5  ^WR  tjoiflr,  m.  a  day.   s* 

iutfij  r&oMt,  a  mediator;   medium,  means; 

name  of  a  city  on  the  Tlgrii,  between  Kfifa  and 
Ba^ra.    a. 

W4rf»lj  wdsta,  m.  (properly  masita)  account, 

■ake,  cause,  reason,  medium,  means,    a. 
^Ja^M^j  waste,  on  account  of,  for.   wdsfi  or 
"watiii,  t  a  reed,  a  pen.    a. 

^tfl^  tt;aM*',  ample,  capacious,  wide.   a. 
(s;^!^  ^mR  ro^an,  m.  cloth,  clothes;  abode,  s. 
Ca1m>Ij  ifnPir  vasant,  vernal,  belonging  to 

the  f  pring.    «. 

CL^jM»)^  9&a-«(7^^,  f.  an  impassioned  style 

in  poetry,    ivo-so^a,  inflamed,  impassioned,   p. 
jy^)3  ^^'^oz,  ardour,  burning,  p. 
^/*>)j  ^rnErtva^,abiding,d welling;  a  dweller,  j; 

ftJ^I^  ^919  vo^a,  m.  vapours,  tears,   s. 
^\j  ^llfT  vashof  f.  name  of  a  plant  {Jusiitia 

gmtderutsa).    », 

Om»|j  ^rflRW  vashit,  perfumed,  scented,   s, 
4^1^  n'd'Shud,  opening,  expansion,  p. 
^«3mSi]^  7t7a-«At/(/an«to  be  opened  or  expanded./?. 
StXM»fj  fvchshuda,  opened,  expanded,  p, 
^j^11mi»1j   ^nfipfA  vaskishtht,  f.  the  Gumti 
river,  in  the  kingdom  of  Onde.  «. 

(..i^lj  ft'Ofif,  one  who  praises  (God),  a. 

^J^ofj  fvait7,  joined,  connected*  coupled,  ar- 
rived, met ;  money  pdd ;  realisation  of  revenues, 
rents,  &c.  wafil  biki,  collections  and  balances,  pay- 
ments made  and  outstanding  dues,  wafil  ba^fi  kamS, 
to  state  an  account,    a. 

Cj%o\^  wasilat,  pi.  accounts  of  collected 

money,  the  total  collected,    a, 

wolj   rvazih,   evident,    apparent,    manifest, 

dear,  obvious,    a. 

n^\j  rvdsfi'f  placing,  establishing ;  m.  an  in- 
ventor, founder,  an  ettabliaher.    a. 


A^ij  wai^,,  m.  a  monitori  a  preacher^  an  ad- 

moidaher,  an  adviser,    a. 
^Ij  wafir,  abundant,  pientiAi],  copious,  macb, 

many,  opulent,  ample,    a. 

^ij  waft,  sincere,  honourable ;  enUre,  com* 

"plete ;  plentiful,  numerous  (fern,  wqfiffa),    a. 

^j\j  waitf  m.  name  of  a  Iftrd  of  the  crane  or 

heroQ  species,    a. 
^j  wakC,  befalling,  happening,  occurring, 

arriving,  appearing.    lU  tsoff  or  fsalf  Mfli,  very  true, 
very  right,  certainly,  m  (act,  in  reality,    a. 

C^IjoIj  wa^at,  f.  (pi.  of  M^j)  accidents, 

events,  occurrences,  intelllgenoe.    a. 

mIj  maiiCa,  m«  an  occurrence,  event ;    intel- 
ligence, news;  death,    waja^a-dida,  a  man  of  cxpe- 
wS^Pornavu  or  -nigdr,  an  intelligencer. 


rience. 
writer. 

fjS\^  n)aki^,  right,  true,  proper;  adv.  verily, 

**  truly,  of  a  surety,    a. 

\mJiS\j  wdhif,  experienced,  intelligent,  know- 
ing, learned,  sensible.  wa^{f-^l or  -kar,  experienced, 
intelligent,  a  connoisseur.  uf^tf-kSri,  experience,  in- 
telligence, knowledge,    a.  [intelligeiiee.    m. 

xZ^mSj   wakifiyat,  experience,  knowledge, 
^\^  ^Vnr  vdk,  m.  word,  language,   speech. 

vak  papt,  eloquent,  able  in  speech.  vak-pafutS,  f.  elo- 
quence, ffdhehapalya,  m.  gossipping,  idle  talk,  vdk- 
ehapal,  frivolous  (in  speech^  v^Jt-cftAoi,  m.  prevarica- 
tion, equivocation.    «. 

0^J^]^  ^^XW^A   vakydrth,  the  meaning  or 

purport  of  a  speech  or  sentence,    t, 
ajilj  WTV  vakya^  m.  a  sentence,  aphorism, 

word,  speech.  vakya-'UiaMdon*  m.  refuting  or  criti- 
cising an  assertion.    «. 

^^-^  ^TT  vdg  (v.  vdit).   vag-jdl,  a  collection 

of  sentences,  vag-danat  a  promise;  betrothment. 
vag-datt,  promised,  pledged,  vag-datta^  f.  a  virgin 
betrothed.  WLg-dnh^  nu  speaking  evil,  defamation, 
abuse,    t, 

«lMi\<Sy)j  wa^gusdshta,  released,  remitted,  p. 

i^j^j  ^VT^^  vaghari,  name  of  a  caste  (or  in- 

diridual  of  it)  whose  occupation  is  the  snaring  and 
catching  of  wild  beasts.    «. 

J^^^T^  wdl,  m.  revenge,  h. 

J)^  mat,  superior,  high,  eminent,  d. 

Jl^  ^rT9  wdl,  1m.  a  particle ;    (in  comp.) 

^\j  m^  wdld,j    signifies  keeper,  man,  in- 


habitant, master,  as  rakh'wSl  or-woid,  a  keeper ; 
wald,  boatman ;  dilR-wai  ot-wala,  inhabitant  of  DiUl ; 
ghar^wdlat  master  or  keeper  of  a  house.  Added  to  an 
inflected  infinitive  it  denotes  the  asrent,  as  bolw-^ufdia^ 
speaker ;  likhne'Wala,  writer,  be.    A. 

^\j  wdld,  exalted  in  dignity,  sublime,  high. 

walSrjaht  of  exalted  rank  or  station.  wata-skM,  of 
exalted  dignity.  wd^d-|adar,  of  high  worth  or  dig- 
nity,  p.  [soever,    au 

^1^  fca,iUdt  and  if  not,  but  yet,  still,  how- 


J1^  ( 

d^j  fvSlidf  IB.  a  iatber.  a. 

lSI^^  fcaUdOf  m.  a  mother,   a. 

^^i33)j  wiUidain,  m.  the  two  parents,  a. 

t^JUj\j  ^reftfti  va/mUf  or  vaZmi^y  m.  the 

author  of  the  RamitfOMo.    «• . 

i3\j  mala  (for  ii;a/  or  fooia,  q.  ▼•)• 

9i\j  malihg  distracted,  mad  with  love ;  sta- 

pifled,  astoniihed.    a. 
^^^  ^liSA  tvaR  (f.  of  /i7a2  or  waldf  q*T-)*   ^' 

^^j  fra/iy  m.  a  prince,  soTereigni  raler;  a 

**diief»  superior,  matter,    a. 

ftJ^j  ^r^QT  va/ya*  m.  childhood,  s, 

J^J  mHrtdm^  m.  debt^credit^  lending,  borrow- 
ings {for /am)  oolonr.  loom-^r,  a  debtor;  a  creditor.  j\ 

Ji\j  Wm  vdm,   leAy  not  right;    vilci  base, 

wicked.    «. 

Ulj  Tnn  vama,  f.  a  woman,   t. 
jWUlj  mill^K  vdrridchdrj  ro.  the  doctrine  of 

the  tantroM,  according  to  one  fystem;  the  left-hand 
ritual,  uie  of  flesh,  spirits,  &c.    s. 

g^WUlj  CIIHI^tO  ramacAari,  m.  a  follower 
of  ihe  left-hand  portions  of  the  tantrat.    s. 

\Xelj  ^rnnn  vdmta,  f.  perverseness,  contrariety, 

wickedness.    $, 

^Oi33U^j  fvarmdndagdrif  pi.  those  left  be. 

bind,  those  who  are  fatigued,    p, 
^i3jU\j   KOrmdndagiy  f.  weariness,  fatigue, 

"falling  behind  from  weariness,    p, 

^A^  mdmiky  a  lover ;  name  of  a  most  famous 

lover  of  *a;p^.    a. 

«^1j  ^TPr«f  vdmariy  m.  a  dwarf,  one  of  the  in- 
carnations of  VUltnu ;  a4}.  short,  vile,  low,  base.    «. 

^1j  ^TPnift  vdmanif  f.  a  female  dwarf,   s. 
e)|^  ifrn  n,*an  or  vdn^  a  particle ;  (in  comp.) 

possessing,  endowed  with,  &c.,  as  JAon-foon,  possess- 
ing wealth,  rich;  for  the  Persian  ban  it  rignifles 
agent,  Sic,  as  dar'Wan,  door-keeper.    «. 

^1j  ^ra  t*an,  m.  an  arrow ;  a  sharp-pointed 

missile,    s. 

^^j  irnr  van,  m.  the  rolling  of  the  water  from 

wind,  a  heavy  sea,  the  high  tide,  commonly  called  the 
bore  or  boar;  a  ship,  a  boat  (a  term  used  only  in  West- 
em  India),    s. 

_L  "^fvdn  (forn?a/ian), there,  in  that  place.  A. 
^.^^\j  iiHIim  vdn-prasth,  m.  a  Brahman, 

Kshatriya,  or  Yaishya  of  the  third  grade  or  order,  who 
has  passed  through  the  conditions  of  student  and 
householder,  and  has  betaken  himself  to  the  forest  for 
divine  meditation,    a. 

aJk^lj  Wlftl«V  vanijya,  m.  trade,  traffic.  <• 

Va^^j  ^IT*VT  vdnchhdj  f.  wish,  desire.  $, 

CIa^Ij  ^nf^W  vdnchkit,  wished,  desired, 
longed  for.    s . 


768     )  i/j 

(^y^jflj  ^n^Vif  oaficA&ayt,m.  wishing,desiring.  #• 
fj^]^    ^TfVir*A    vdnchhint,  f.    a    wanton 

woman,    t. 

^^j^\^  ^n«lA  vanc/iAiy  wishing,  desirous.  «. 

mm 

pU  ^TtRI  vanar,  m.     1  , 

-^  -^..    ^     '  fwa  ape,  a  monkey.  #. 

g?;>ij^qrnitTt?anari,  f.J  [boo.   *. 

(5^1^  ^Vt^  vami,  f.  the  manna  of  the  bam- 
aujCjijTffi^il  vdngmaya,  eloquent.  #« 
f^^^^mft  t'am,  f.  speech,  sound,  voice.  «. 

^J^jb  ^^1^^  vava^ttA,  talking  much,  gab* 
bling,  prattling ;  m.  a  great  talker,    s. 

lI^^j1ji|iq€«IAI  va/ooMktdt  f.  garrulousness, 

loquaciousness,    t, 

^IlJj^j  mdwaild,  m.  lamentation,  bewailing,  a* 

l)^  mdh,  f.  interj.  (of  admiration)  bravo !  &c., 
admirable,    wah  wa  or  wSh  wah^  f.  bravo  I  bravo  1    p. 

>^j  ^if);  vodhi,  (dat.  of  third  pron.)  to  him, 

to  her,  fcc    A. 
L.^lj  fvdhib,  m.  a  giver;  (in  law)  one  who 

executes  a  deed  of  gift;  adj.  liberal,  genaroaa.  isA- 
hibn-l-'atavat  or  wfiaifta-l-'ajaj^,  the  giver  of  gifts 
(par  exeeutnee),  t.  e.  God.  wdkUn  bt  atteao/,  disl^er* 
estedly  Uberal  (the  Deity),    a. 

cdi^lj  ^nfV  vaAaA,  m.  a  horseman,  a  porter» 

a  carrier,  a  bearer,    t.  [opinion,    a. 

^|a  f&oAtfn,  thinking,  imagining,  being  of 
9^\j  fvdhma,  m.  imagination,  fancy,  a. 
#2^)^  WTfiT  vdhan,  m.  a  yehicle,  a  conveyance 

of  any  kind,  as  a  horse,  elephant,  carriage,  boat,  &c.  # . 

I  i^\j  ^nflprt  vdhini,  f.  an  army»  a  body  of 

'  forces,  consisting  of  81  elephants,  81  cars,  243  horse, 
and  405  foot;  a  cohort,  a  battalion.  vSMm-paH,  a 
commander  of  a  ooAinl,  a  generaL    s. 

^\^  fvdht,  weak,  ill-foanded  (premises,  &c.). 

"wSM  tabdhi,  absurdity,  unmeaning  chatter,    a. 

Ob^l^  mdhiydt,  absurdities,  fiddle-faddle,  a. 

f^\j  TTP  vdhya,  outer,  external.   #• 

^\j  wd,$9  interj.  alasl  fie!  woe  to  you!  (in 

Dakh.)  rheumatism,    a. 

^L  im  vdyu,  m.  air,  wind,  or  its  personified 

deification ;  the  idr  of  the  body ;  morbid  affection  of 
the  windy  humours.  vayu^bhak$ian,  m.  fasting,  living 
on  ^r.  vayu-tam,  like  wind,  swift,  unsubstantial. 
9&yu4ton,  m.  the  north*west.  vayu'grattt  affected  bv 
wind,  flatulent,  epileptic,  vayu-gulm^  ra.  a  whirl- 
pool, a  hurricane,  vayu-gan^,  m.  flatulence,  iadi- 
gesUon.  vayu-nimrUti,  t  calm,  lull;  cure  of  windy 
disorders.    «.  peney.    s. 

^•^^^^)j   W1<l'n<#l  fva^e-gola,  cholic,  flatu- 
^Ij  ^fPni  vdyan,  m.  sweetmeats  or  cakes 

forming  a  Vi^jtit  refreshment^  aUowed  to  be  takea 
during  a  rdigious  Cut.    «. 


^\j 


(     764     ) 


Vj*>j 


^j  ^innr  vayaVf  windy,  relating  to  the  wind* 

vdyu  (for  vayv*  q.  ▼.),  air,  wind.  Sec.    t, 

{Syi}j  ^nrrt  vayavlf  f.  the  region  of  the 

wind,  the  north-weet.    #. 

bj  wabd,  f.  the  plagae,  or  any  pestilential 

disorder,  pettilenoe.    a. 

Jbj  fvabal,  m.  an  unhealthy  climate  or  at- 
mosphere; a  crime,  fiiult;  punishment  for  crime; 
pest,  plague;  xexation,  misfortune;  a  cnrse;  a^J* 
painful,  Yexatious.    a. 

^j  fw  vibhUf  omnipresent,  all-pervading  j 

always,  eternal.    #. 

ilA^j   f^tvnr   vi'hhag,  m.   part,    portion, 

share ;  partition  of  an  ioheritance ;  the  numerator  of 
a  fraction  (in  arithmetic),  jivad-vibhag,  partition 
made  (of  an  estate,  &c.)  during  the  life  of  a  father. 
a-jivad'vibhag,  partition  made  after  the  father's  de- 
cease, prakdsh^ibhdgt  public  partition  in  the  presence 
of  witnewes.  rahasva-vibhag,  private  partition,  any- 
onya'Vibhagt  mutual  partition,  tama-^bhag,  equal 
division  of  a  father's  property  among  his  sons,  iii- 
bhdg-palrika,  a  deed  of  partition.    «. 

VX^j  f^nTflT  vibhuta,  f.  power,  supremacy.  <• 

do^^j  ^^itf^vi'hhrdntif  f.l  error,   confii- 

is;4>j  fVHiT  vi'bhram,  m,  J  sion,  doubt, 
apprehension,    t, 

iJLfX^j   fipfll  vi-'bhakt,  divided,  portioned, 

separated,  vi-bhakti,  f.  part,  portion,  a  division ;  in- 
flexion of  nouns,  a  declension.    $. 

^^  f^P^  vibhau,  m.  substance,  thing,  pro- 
perty, wealth ;  supreme  or  superhuman  power.    «. 

O^j  ftr^rfif  vibhuti,  m.  superhuman  power; 

dignity,  dominion.  vibhUH-man,  endowed  with  sn* 
preme  power,    s. 

C>*  i»^  ^  >j  fprfRW  vibhushit,  decorated, 
adorned.    #.  [ooration.    «» 

{•;^^^  f^T^^^TO  vibhushafif  m.  ornament,  de- 

(*;^'A4-?j  OrWImir  vibhuhan,  fearful,  formid- 
able, terrific,  horrible.    «. 

^b J  f^nrnilT  vipashSj  f.  the  Vipasa  or  Beya 

river  in  Panj&b.    s. 

vd)l>j  f^TTTV  vipdk,  m.  cooking,  dressing.  «• 
ftWiT  t?tpa^  or  ftfllfti  vvpattiy  f.  adversity, 


calamity,  misfortune,  vipatti-juktf  unfortunate.  vif>aU 
ti^akitt  prosperous.  tftnat-tSgar,  m.  a*  heavy  calamity. 
vipat-kSlf  m.  time  of  adversity. 


«. 


\l>y  ^HT  vaptd,  m.  a  sowen  a  planter,  &c. ;  a 

&ther.    #.  [oonne.    «. 

#^j  f^nnr  vipath,  m.  a  bad  road,  wrong 
*Hj  ^^'''^ vipadf  If.  calamity,  &c.  (v-  vi- 
tj^j  f^nR[T  ffipadd,}       pat),    vipadrnddhdr, 

m.  extrication  from  misfortune,  vipad-^ahit,  prospe- 
rous, vipad-grast,  involved  in  calamity,  vipad-yukt, 
unfortunate.    «. 

•> J  fn  vipr  or  vtpra;,  m.  a  Brahman,   s. 
kZ*>,j>^   ftinfhr  viparitf  reversed,  inversed, 

opposite,  contrary.    «. 


^^j^j  HlMOlfHI  viparttatUf  f.l  eontrarietj; 
AA^  J  ftr^rt^  viparyaya^  m»    J  reversion  of 

condition.    «. 

(jmX>j  ftfmi  vipaksh,  opposed,  adverse;  m. 

an  enemy,  adversary.    «.  pmpartiaL    a. 

0\xlx>j  OVM  Vim  il  vipaksha-pdtt  indiflereat, 

l;.ti>j  PlMHIAl  vipakskata,  f.  hostility,  oppo- 
sition ;  contradiction  in  aigument.    «. 
J^j  1^ni9  vtpa^  m.  a  moment,  a  simple 

breathing,    vipul,  large,  broad,  deep.    «. 

U3^j  IVjc^lll  vipultdf  f.  magnitude,  extent  «• 
(^j  ^f^if  f opan,  m.  sowing  seed ;  shaving ; 

temen  virUe.    vipin,  m.  wood,  forest.    «. 

J4>j  ftW  viphaU  vain,  unmeaning,  fniit- 
less.    «.  [fruitlessneai.    «. 

^Ii^3  f^iS^nn  vipfialtdf  f.  unprofitableness, 
Oj  fVm  vt^^  or  vittaf  m.  wealth,  property, 

thing,  substance.     vUia-waH,  rich,     vi/fo^&m,  poor, 
indigent.    «. 

Oj  ^  t7a^  an  affix  denoting  similitude, 

as  patku-vat,  like  a  beast,    s. 

^)Vj  f^nrr*!  vt^an,  m.  an  awning*  a  canopy.  s» 
SSj  watid  or  watad,  a  peg,  a  pin.  matidurl- 

anh  the  antipodes,    a.  [Paiylb.    a. 

j(X>j  ftn^  vtYa^frti,  name  of  a  river  in  the 
f*)^yj  ftipOl  vitruhn^  content,  satisfied,  free 

from  desire.    «. 
IaL2>^j  f^AliJfll  otXtuAmifa,  f.  satisfaction, 
contentment    t.  [sion.     a. 

<i^J^j  finrilr   vitark,  m.   reasoning,  discos- 

^j>j   ftninff  vitaran,  m.  abandoning,  quit- 
ting ;  a  gift,  donation ;  crossing.    «. 

(jm3j  ^nr  vat«  (properly  vatsi/a)y  m.  a  calf, 

the  young  of  any  aoimal ;  a  year ;  the  breast  chest.  «. 

f^rrf^  vitasti,  f.  a  long  span  mea- 


sured by  the  extended  thumb  and  little  finger, 
dered  equal  to  twelve  fingers.    «. 

jIm«3j  ^nVilT  vaMar^  m.  a  steer,  s. 
<£^li*Jj  ^mnirlt  vatstati,  f.  a  she-calf.  $. 

j*^j   ^mrt  vatsar,  m.    a  year  ;    a  young 

bullock,    t. 
H/^J   ^n^I^hl    vatsartya^  J^^^Jf   annual. 

vatsariya  gaman,  the  sun's  annual  course  tbroqgh  all 
the  signs  of  the  zodiac.    «• 

ii^JuJj  ^m  vatsak,  m.  a  child ;  a  calf;  a 

medicinal  plant  {Wrightea  antidyseuitfieay.    «• 

J^j  ^W9  vatsal,  m.  affection»  kindness; 

adj.  kind,  affectionate.    «.  CtiOD.    a. 

bLx^j  ^I^^WT  vatioltd,  f.  tendemesB,  afiec- 


lKj 


(     766     ) 


Vi 


4>\juJj  tfnnnw  vatsnabh,  m.  a  kind  of  actWe 

poison,  the  root  of  the  aconite  fercx.    «• 

tpj  flfinj  vitaly  m.  one  of  the  seven  divisions 

of  Patalt  the  second  division  of  it    «. 

U3  •  ^nmi  nmtna  or  ftififT  wt<»5,  that  much.  ^. 

^3i5j  ^ffm  vitanda,  f.  controversy,  argu- 
ment, refutation,  criticism.    «• 
»^3  fvaeira,  m.  a  path,  way;  manner,  habit, 

custom.    iieK-icNi/ira»ofgood  disposition,    a. 

CL^j  ^  vatf  m.  the  large  Indian  fig-tree.  «. 
Ci^j  ir;  vatu^  m,  a  lad,  a  youth,  a  religious 

student,  or  Brahma^dn  ;  name  of  a  flower.    «• 

i— o  •  ftlW  rttop,  m.  a  new  shoot,  a  branch,  a. 

^Lij   flnr?nftW  vitsanka,   f.    a   sort  of 
thrush,  a  variety  of  the  bird  usually  called  (in  Beng.) 


majfio.    «. 


tilJj  ^IJU   »af«A  (v.  vatu),  m.  a    lad,  a 

young  man  in  genera).    <. 

Kij  ^ilflniT  tJo<»A5,  f.  a  kind  of  dish.   8. 
CLfy^  foatwat,  twaddle,  nonsense,  d. 
liljyj  matfvatanaf  to  talk  nonsense,   d. 
^y«  watmatt,  a  chatterer,  a  babbler,    d. 
Cyj  fVt/lTI  vitaurd  (v.  bitaura),  a  heap  of 

cakes  made  of  cow-dung  and  dried  for  fuel.    «. 
J\S^  wmS*,  stipulating,  pledging  one's  faith, 
entering  into  a  confederacy,    tf. 

-Sj  foasikf  m.  confidence,  trusting  in.   a. 

Jy^  twttjrtij,  m.  strength,  firmness,  steadfast- 
ness, confiding  in,  trusting  ta  a. 
jjS J  manhy  firm,  steady,  strong ;   confiding 

or  putting  trust  (in  God),    a. 

iJIaSjSj  wa«ifea*t  f.1  firmness,  solidity,  confi- 
*Hj5j  wa«Sa,  m.    J    dence,  faith ;   a   bond, 

obligation,  written  agreement  (Pers.  pi.  waip^it).  a, 

fr3  ^  (properly  waj;),  galangal.   a.  p. 
OUj  ftWlfir  t«-j«'*^  •*'•  *  tliffe'ent  species, 

tribe,  or  caste.    #. 

CiJbUj    foajdhaty    f.   respect,   appearance, 

position,  personal  respectability ;  credit    a, 

L^^  •  wa?flft  or  wujahy  m.  a  span,  a  measure 

of  nine  inches  in  length,  p. 

i^^-a  ftftm  «t;<^  subdued,  defeated.  VfQxU 

endriya,  of  subdued  organs  or  passions.    #. 

«^9  trajdf  m.  ecstacy,  excessive  love,   fvijd 

or  ««iA  opulence ;  discovering,  procuring,  finding,  a, 

iJi*^n  wajddn  or  w(7£Kn,Tapture,  ecstacy.  a. 
^iy  tjfyr  or  wajra,  m.  a  thunderbolt  in 

«neral.  the  thunderbolt  of  Indra  in  particular;  the 
diamond;  adj.  hard,  impenetrable,  vajr-^hai,  m.a 
thunderbolt  •  sndden  and  astounding  calamity,   v^fr- 


abhff&s,  m.  cross  multiplication,  vqfr-badht  m.  death 
by  lightning;  cross  multiplication,  vair-pat,  m.  a 
stroke  of  lightning,  vajr-pushpt  m.  the  blossom  of  the 
sesamum.  vajr-mayt  hard,  adamantine.  vajr-vaUi,  t 
a  ^edes  of  sunflower.    «. 

U^J  tfirrt    fodjrif  the  bowels,  intestines. 

ioajfi-baph  the  contents  of  the  abdomen.    A. 

«^j  9va;a%  m.  disease,  pain,  affliction  ;  com- 
plaint mourning,    wajcf  i  rnqfapl,  rheumatism,    a. 
^j  f^  vyna  (v.  vigya)^  skilful,  learned.  «• 

(j;^' 4  ftinf  vi'jauy  private,  lonely,  solitary,  t. 

^U>-j  ft^rPR  vt;napan,  m.  teaching,  in- 
structing, informing,   s . 
^fr^  'f'ouj^^  being  necessary;   necessity, 

obligation,  duty,  debt.    a. 

i^^j  wujud,  ro.  invention ;  existence,  body, 

essence,  substance ;  penis,  ha-wojud,  notwithstanding. 
6a  wujide  ki,  notwithstanding  that    a. 

j^j  ftrarc  vijmar,  exempt  from  decay,  free 

from  fever.    «. 

ty^^  nmjuh  (pi.  of  m>j  majh),  faces,  aspects ; 

chiefs  (of  a  country,  &&).    a. 

OUb^j  ^^i^^^  superfluous  or  additional 

pi.  of  umjUh,  faces,  &c    a. 

lu^j  n;q;A,  f.  cause,  motive;  mode,  manner, 

way;  face,  visage,  appearance,  semblance;  (in Pers. 
and  Hind.)  wages,  salary,  money,  wqfhi  tatmiya,  the 
cause  of  giving  any  particular  name,  the  etymology 
of  words.  uHi^hi  ^,  mode  of  living,  state  of  circum- 
stances,   a. 

L»*j  majha,  m.  allowance,  pension,  salary,  a. 
igf^  ftWH  vijay,  m.  victory,  triumph,  con- 

**  quest  vijay-man  or  vijc^i,  victorious,  triumphant  s, 

U>»9  ftinn  vijayd,  f.  hemp,  or  the  tops  of 
the  plant  uied  as  narcotic,    s. 

^^^^'     \  abridged,  short,  epitomized,  a. 
roajtza,} 

foajtkj  m.  a  prince,  a  chief ;  adj.  of  a 

noble  presence,  handsome,  spedous.    0. 
tg^T^  f^Vipft  v^ayi,  victorious,  triumphant, 

**conquering.    $. 

--J  T*  vach,  m.   1  orris  root  (Acarus  cakh 
HIT  vackdy  f.  J    mus).  s. 

>j  ftpint  vichdrf  m.  the  exercise  of  judg- 
ment or  reason,  consideration,  deliberation.    #. 

-•  ftnnftll  vichdritf  judged,  discussed, 
determined,  decided.    «. 
l13,Uj  ft^nXTir  vichdrak,  1m.  a  judge, 

\3j^Uj  fWK^liil  vichdr-hartdj   an  inves- 
tigator.  «. 
*j.Wj  ftw'l  vickdrya,  that  which  is  proper 
to  be  discussed,  &c.    s. 

JWj  ft^  vfcAai,  intervening,intermediate.«. 


Vj 


I 


(      7(5(5      ) 


f%f^f^  vickitr,  vanegated,  spotted.  $, 
^^ZLx>j    fVj<qiB|4[r  vichakshan,  clever,  able; 

sensible,  wise;  skilfiih  proficient    «. 

(3>j  ft^V^  vichalf  unsteady,  unfixed,  s, 

(^^j  ftM<54  vichalan,  m.  fickleness,  un- 
steadiness.  9, 

(^j  ^C^nf  vackan,  m.  speech,  sentence,  rule ; 

A  dictnm  in  Uw;  a  text  from  a  work  of  authority. 
vaehan-kar,  obedient ;  m.  author  of  a  precept,  vetchan- 
kramt  m.  discourse,  order  of  speech,  wujtan'grahh 
conformable,  compliant,  vachan-mdtrt  m.  mere  words, 
assertion  unsupported  by  £Kcts.    «• 

K^T^  ^ochwach  (v.  tvattvat),  babble,  non- 
sense, fca  WttchMKU^iand,  to  babble,  wa^waehi,  a  bab- 
bler, a  t- reedier,    d,  [tion.    t, 

«^4?'J  f^nt^  vichhed,  m.  separation,  preven- 
d*j>lj,»j  wdhduniyaty  f.  believing  in  the 

unity  of  the  deity ;  unity,  singularity,    a. 

Oi\»-j  wahdatf  f.  unity,  oneness  (as  that 

of  the  deity),    a. 

(^^^  mak$hy  a  wild  beast,  beast  of  prey.   a. 
-J  wahshaty  f.  fright,  fear ;   a  desert, 


••  .  A 


a  solitude,  a  dreary  place,    wdl^hat-angez  or  wdfyshat' 
nakt  frightful,  exciting  horror,    a. 


rvahsht,  wild  (man  or  beast),  savage, 

"fierce ;  name  of  a  Persian  poet  ufd^ld^pana,  m.  wild- 
ness,  ferocity,  the  saroge  state,    a. 

i^j  wahal,  m.  slime,  ooze,  mud»  clay.   a. 

(jSt^j  wuhush  (pi.  of  (jH^j),  wild  beasts,  a. 

^^j  rvahi,  f.  divine  revelation,  inspiration,  a 
"*  voice  from  heaven,    a. 
(U^j  wahtd,  alone,  unique,  singular.   waAp- 

dfirl-*atr,  the  nonpareil  of  the  age.    a. 

(>j  waddy  m.  love,  friendship,  afiection.   a. 
^«>j  ftr^  vida  (probably  for  f  ^^j,  q«  v.),  f. 

dismission,  taking  leave,  farewell,  adieu.    K 

i>i(>j  fvidddf  m.  love,  friendship,   a. 

(ij; '«ij  f^l^TOlF  vidaran,  m.  tearing,  breaking, 

splitting,  severing,  dividing.    «. 

V^'^j  f^^K«1I  viddmot  n.  to  tear,  to  rend.  s. 
cbj  n?f<2a',  m.  farewell,  adieu ;  a  benediction. 

wida'-ht  to  bid  adieu,  to  dismiss,    a. 

^bj  rvidd%m,  one  who  is  taking  his  leave; 

1  a  present  made  at  parting,    a. 

Jbj  ^r^l^  va(fa&  m.  a  sheat  (a  kind  offish) 

{Sokurtu  boaiit).   t. 

C<>«>j  ftf?^  vidity  known,  perceived,  under* 

stood,    s.  [{Cactut  Indieut).    t. 

j^J  ftRf^  vidar,  m.  the  Indian  prickly  pear 
jdj  rvadar  or  nxxdarat,  babble,  prattle,   d. 

[0^3  f%^  vidrum,  m.  coral,  j. 
'>fij  wadarndf  to  babblei  to  jabber,   d. 


^J  ftfifV  vidish, 
>j  W^TjIT  vidiskd 


f.  an  intermediate  point 
oftbecompua.  «. 


libertine ;  an  intriguer ;  a  scholar,  a  pandit    vidag-' 
dkatd,  f.  sharpness,  cleverness.    «. 

{2)^3  ^r^  vadan,  m.  the  mouth,  the  face.    «. 
ii)\j«2^j  ftam  vidwdUy  learned,  intelligent.    «. 
<^j^j  ivadud,  loving,  friendly,  afiectionate.  a. 
rJ3^J  ftrroi  viduraj,  m.  the  laph  lazuli,    s. 
uHj^j  fW^  vidwesh,  m.  enmity,  hatred.   «. 
j,^j*>j  fti^  vidweshu  m.  an  enemy;  adj. 

"hostile,  inimical.    #. 

*^^j  W  vadhu,  f.  a  son's  wife;  a  wife  in  ge- 
neral, tfidhit  m.  a  sacred  precept,  an  act  or  rule  pre- 
scribed by  the  veda;  rule,  formula,    s. 

(2)^(3j  fWM  vidhauy  m.  act,  action,  religious 

rites  and  ceremonies ;  rule,  precept,  ofdiiuuioe.  in> 
Junction ;  form,  mode,  manner.    <. 

(^>A^.^(>j  r^lMW*  vidhdyakf  one  who  entrusts 
or  deposits.   *.  [mind,    j^ 

^i^j  ftv^  vidhur,  m.  separation,  agitation  of 

f^^j  ftw^  vudhann,  a  religion  difiTerent  from 
one's  own,  heterodoxy,    t. 

Ijibiij  f^l|^  vidhwdy  f.  a  widow,   vidhwd-ve- 

dan,  m.  marrying  a  widow.    «. 

^j<^jfc«>j  ff1^«  vidhrvansy  m.  aversion,  dis- 
like, enmity,  disrespect ;  destruction.    «. 

^^^yb^j  ftr«^  tndAn?awi,  hostile,  adverse, 

"pernicious,  destructive.    «. 

«A^i>j   f%^  vidhetfOy  compliant,  tractable, 

fit  or  proper  to  be  done  or  reoomended.    «. 

W.«^j    ftWT   vidydy  f.   knowledge,   learning, 
science,  sacred  or  profane,    s, 

U*»W^^-J  ftPffWTO  vidyabkydsy  m.  study, 

diligent  application.    <, 

C^];>b^j  ftimnfte  vidyd-^rdpti,  f.  acquire- 
ment of  knowledge,  sound  learning.    «. 

^bbc^j  r^ill^H  vidyd'ddn,  diffusing  know- 
ledge or  science,    t, 

^^^<^j  ftWWi:  vidyddhar  (v.  hidyddhar), 

a  kind  of  demigod.    «. 

(^^^.«ij    fWWf   viifydMany  m.    money 

acquired  by  teaching,    t. 

^^545,^.«>J  ftwnlf  vidydrtht,  m*  a   student, 

-pupil,  disdple.    #.  [ofkanilag.    a. 

•4^^^>j  ftW5n*f  vtdyd'ldbhy  m.  acquisition 
^J^.«>J    fwn^    vidydlay,    m.    a    school, 

"college.    «. 

toU^«>j  ftWRR  vu/vavoTiJeamed.  scientific^ 


S?«^J 


(     767     ) 


S» 


(jt^bt^j  (V|lllt1*l  vidifOrhm,  ignorant,  unin- 

CaJ^j  f^n|if  tidyut,  f.  tbe  lightning.   «. 
Mtii^j  ftl^t'ft  ffidimaf  torn,  rent, split*  <• 
Lr^.^j  ft^  videshf  m.  a  foreign  country, 

abroAd,  anj  place  away  from  home,    videsk-gamtm,  m. 
traveniog,  going  abroad.    «. 

^i>j  f^9W  wieaAo;,!  m.  a  foreigner ;  adj. 
^i^iij  ft^  videshif  J    foreign,  exotic.   #. 
(Jl^i>j  mudSatf  f.  deposit,  trust.  n^a^Ti^a^i 

layaA  death,  depoeitiDg  of  life,    a, 

^UJt«>j  fnPTTif  viiyaman,  m.  being,  exist- 
ence, being  present.    # • 
*^.^j  "f^V^  i?tt^,  incorporeal,  without  body.  <. 
tiSj  ^7T  vada^  m.  pulse  ground  and  fried  with 

oil  or  butter.    #.  [tressed.    #. 

c^^^j  ftnftnr  t^am^t^,  low,  abject,  did* 

Uj32j  ftn^  viiam&no,  afflicting,  distress- 
ing^ *. 
frj^^i  fnrW  Murajy  m.  lopii  ^curuZt.  «. 

j^  frar  (for  wa  agar),  and  if,  but.   Added 

to  nouns  it  implies  possession,  Bajan^war,  an  animal, 
a  beast,  a  bird  (lit  Ufe-possessor).    p. 

j^  ^  var,  m.  a  boon,  a  blessing ;  a  bride- 
groom; adj.  best,  excellent,  var-pradan,  m.  confer- 
ring a  boon.    s. 

\y^  wn  foara,  situated  on  this  side  (of  a  river, 

&C.),  near,  dose  by.    K 

\jj  wara  (properly  nara,d)y  beyond,  on  the 

further  side,  behind ;  besides,  except,    a. 

iuL>V^  inm  vrdtyOf  m.  a  man  of  the  three 

first  classes  who  has  not  receiyed  the  investiture. 
vratya,  f.  tbe  female  of  a  vratya.    s. 

*3Vjftrn7tnVa«,  m.  name  of  a  country  (now 

Berar).    #.  [diamond  from  Berar.    t, 

JVj  fro?^  viratajf  m.  an  inferior  khid  of 
f^X^  ^Vtnnr  varatak,  m.  the  small  shell 

called  a  cowrie  (used  as  money).    «• 

C^]jj  foirdiai,  f.  heritage,  inheritance,   a. 
©Ij^j  nrirasatan,  by  way  of  inheritance,  a. 
iZ*tr\^  ftrrnm  mrajatf       1  splendid,  hand- 
^l^]jj  f^ililHH  t^irajman,  J  8ome,8hining.«. 
Uij-Kj  f^rcnm  vtrajm  (v.  birajna),  to  be 

splendid,  fto«.    s. 

S\j^  warradf  m.  a  gardener,  a  flower-man.  a. 
vl/lie  ftrot  t?tr^,  m.  the  absence  of  desire 

or  passions ;  indifference  to  all  earthly  matters,    s. 

^j^  ftRPft  virdgif  void  of  passion  or  dc- 

**sire.  stokaL    s, 

Jlj^  flirnS  viral  (for  wra/),  m.  a  cat.  $. 


j}j^  ArIT  virdmf  m.  cessation,  pause;   the 

mark  used  under  a  letter  in  0evtnigarl  shewing  that 
it  is  not  followed  by  a  vowel,    t. 

^^|j^  ^RHOrart  vardnasif  f.  Benares,  the  sa- 

''cred  city  of  the  HindQs.    i, 

^Vj  ^ItT^  vardh  or  vardka,  m.  a  hog»  a  boar; 

the  third  incarnation  of  Fis^nu  (in  the  form  of  a  boar)  t 
one  of  the  eighteen  smaller  dwipiu  or  divisions  of  the 
universe,    t. 

{^^jy  rvarpdsh,  act  of  rubbing  the  hands 

together.    d»  [gether.    d. 

MjJiifo^  warpdshnd,  to  rub  the  hands  to* 
i;)^*i^JJ  ^nrfPf  var-praddn,  m.  conferring 

a  boon.    s. 

>j^  TTK  vrat  or  vrata,  m.  any  meritorious 
act  of  devotion,  such  as  a  vow,  penance,  &c.    s, 

>j^  ^|ftl  vritti  or  vritt,  m.  f.  livelihood,  pro- 
fession, means  of  gaining  a  livelihood ;  a  drde.  viitt" 
khan^  m.  sector  or  segment  of  a  circle.    «. 

'm>j^  ^d^  vartti,  f.  the  wick  of  a  lamp.  s. 
^j^  ^fTM  virat,  stopped,  ceased,  rested. 

wrati,  t  stop^  cessation,  pause,  rest,    t, 

l^j  ^itvarttd,  m.  a  wooden  pencil  for  writing 

on  a  board,    h, 

CIa^U^j  ^Wnr  vrittdnt,  m.  tidings,  rumour, 

intelligence ;  a  tale,  a  story.    «. 

^•^j^  ^^  foartaky  m.  one  who  earns  a  main- 
tenance ;  a  merchant,  a  trader ;  (in  Dalch.)  a  bearer, 
porter,  carrier.    «.  d, 

^j  ^rf^ft^  varttikdy  f.  a  quail ;  the  wick  of 

a  lamp.    f.  [gtobular.    ^ 

J3|^  ^1^  vartul,  round,  circular,  spherical, 

{J^J3  ^^'^  vartamdn,  being,  existing, 
dwelling ;  present  (tense  in  gram.).    #• 

^^J^'^ft^t)artan,  m.  livelihood,  means  of  sub- 
sistence, income,  profit   j. 

^J3  ^^  vrithdy  uselessly,   fruitlessly,   in 

vain,  vritha-dan,  an  improper  gift,  and  one  that  msy 
be  annulled.    «. 

cijj  ^nff  »ar<rt,  f.  the  wick  of  a  lamp.  *. 
jLj  infi  vrati,  observing  a  vow j  m.  an  as- 

**  cetic,  a  devotee.    «. 

lI^j  ivir^y  becoming  an  heir,  receiving  (any 

thkig)  by  inheritance  or  bequest    a, 
9J>j^  Tvarsay  m.  heritage,  an  inheritance,   a. 

-jj  ijftf  vTtjiy  f.  name  of  a  country,  now  - 

celled  Bn^.    s.  \gj*^f  dub,  s. 

W^j  ftnn  virjd  or  virajd,  f.  a  species  of 

(Jl^j^  ^f^  vatjity  abandoned,  avoided,  ex- 
cluded, excepted.   «.  [ing.   s. 

^^j  ^^  rar;an,  quittbg,  shunning,  avoid- 
9^i^j^  ^4iRft^   varjfaft^a,  improper,   cea- 

surable,  wicked,  what  ought  to  be  avoided.    «» 


flJ3  (     768     ) 

CU»-jij   i^Rfn  virachit^  made,   prepared, 

effected ;  written,  oompoied.    t, 

ff^j^  fvar-kharchf  profuse,  lavish,  p. 
ijfl^j^  war-Harehtf  f.  profusion,  prodi- 

galltj,  extnyaganoe.    p. 

dj^  ward,  m.  a  rose,  a  flower;  the  leaf  or 

petal  of  a  flower,  wird,  daitj  nae,  practice,  task,  a 
section  of  the  ^r,an;  access,  approach;  continual 
motion  or  employment ;  a  halting-place,  stufe.  wird 
hama,  to  repeat,  wird  wasjlfa  parmd,  to  perform  one's 
daily  tasks  of  devotion,    a. 

y^j   l(t7  varad,  adj.   granting  a  hoon  or 

prayer;  propitious,  iavouTable.    «.  [[boon.  t. 

{*y^jj  Hi^H  var-ddn,  m.  the  granting  of  a 
Jbty^^  wm  vriddky  old,  aged;  m.  an  old  inan. 

vriddhseva,  f.  reTcrenoeof  old  age.  vfuIcfH  1  increase, 

Crosperity.  success,  rise ;  increase  of  the  moon :  en- 
irji^ement  of  the  scrotum ;  interest,  usury,  tfttddhi- 
shraddh,  m.  a  sacrifice  to  the  manes  of  progenitors  on 
any  prosperous  occasion,  vj^iddhi-mdn  or  varddh- 
man,  prosperous,  increasing  in  wealth,  Ac.    «. 

'^^j3  ft^V  viruddh,  opposed,  hindered ;  re- 
verse, contrary,  hostile.    «. 

Uy^  ^1^  warddhciy  m.  a  bull,  a  bullock,    s. 
^^J3  1^  vriddka,  f.  an  old  woman,  s. 
\^;m>jUi>j^  ^imn    vriddhdvasthd,   f.    the 
condition  of  old  age.    t. 

dj^^j  ^rfltV  varddhitf  grown,  expanded, 

increased,  thriven.    *. 

\jJ^djj  r^^lAI  viruddhata,  f.  opposition,  en- 
mity, incongndty.    vxiddhata,  t  old  age.    t. 

^lilft<y^  ^V^VTtT  varcUAman,!  growing,  thriv- 
^(>;j  ^rft^  varddhan,         J  ing ;  varddhan, 

m.  growth,  increase.    «.  [rious.    A. 

Vi*^uj  ^<iC«1l   rvar-^ahnd,  n.  to  be  victo- 

(ji^ jfj  warzishf  fr  abstinence,  sobriety ;  cus- 
tom, habit ;  gain ;  labour,  exertion,  ezereise.   jk 

U^Ju^  fiMtrzuIan,  to  practice,  to  perform, 

to  evince.    p» 

fv^fs  ftt!9  inVoj,  insipid,  tasteless,   s. 

Uo.^  n?ar<a,  m.  parade,  drill,  military  exer- 
cise; a  parade  ground  or  place  where  soldiers  are 
exercised,    d, 

{JLjy  ^  vrish,  m.  a  bull,  the  sign  Taurus,  <• 
^jijj  ^  rarsk,  m.  a  year ;  a  division  of  the 

earth ;  the  rainy  season  (v.  varsha,  Sec).  varsk-panxU, 
m.  a  mountainous  range  dividing  two  v^sh  or  parts 
of  the  world,  varth-shaf,  m.  a  century,  varsffsahatra, 
m.  a  thousand  years.  iNir«A-dyict,  ten  thousand  years,  t, 

\Ji»j^  ^4t  varsha*  1^ ro.pl.  the  rains, 

J^^^^  ^4raT9  varska-'kal,)    or  rainj  sea- 
son.   «.  [tumn.    s. 
^UijISk^   ^^I^HM    varshavasdn,  m«   au- 
O^j  ^v4ll  varshat,   raining,  sprinkling, 

showering.    «. 


iiLuMfejij  ^[fv  vp^htif  f.  rain.  «milli-^a/,  m* 

the  rainy  season,    s . 

#^12»jj  ^fcv  variskth,  best,  dearest.  «. 
(-^•^^jj  ^fvt  vmAe&tft,  m.  a  scorpion ;   the 

sign  Scorpio,    s, 

{2/^3  ^^  varshaitf  m.  raining,  rain,   s, 

\lff^yMj^  ^itmh  vriskotsarga,  the  letting 

loose  of  a  bull  at  certain  ceremonies,  as  at  marriages, 
obsequies,  &c:  the  bull  is  thenceforth  considered 
■acred,  and  wanders  about  unmolested  and  nnapino- 
priated;  he  is  called  "a  brihmini  bull;"  a  vicWs 
brute  he  generally  turns  out    «. 

^^Xxit^  ^Ahi  varshaik  or  varshyan,  yearly, 

annual.    «• 

»^j^  roarta,  m.  a  labyrinth,  a  whirlpool,  em- 
barrassment, any  situation  of  danger  and  diiBcolty.  a. 

ejj  foara,  m.  timidity,  apprehensive  of  doing 
wrong,  temperance,  continence,    a, 

w^^ji^  warij^ldnd  or  tvar^fllanna,  a.  to 

deceive,  to  decoy,  to  inveigle,    p, 
^jjj  fvaraft,  m.  a  leaf  (of  a  tree,  book,  &c.) ; 

a  card,  a  slice,  ward^  utamS,  to  page  a^d  line  (a 
book),  warai  tarSshna,  to  cut  carda.  «parafat-l-Mhtygi- 
m.  name  of  an  intoxicating  drug  (Qamabia  satinu}^ 
wartilf-dafj^,  written  paper.  war«^p-4i^  tanm,  to 
page  (a  book),    a, 

^Jj^  waraJtiy  of  or  relating  to  a  leaf.   a. 
~jlJ  1^  ^^^  ^^  vrika,  m.  a  wolf.   s. 
C<*^j  NnR  viraki,  averse,  indifferent,  stoical. 

irirakti,  f.  aversion,  indifference.  virdkUbkac,  diain- 
cUned,  disliking,    t. 

U^j  ^  vriksh,  m.  tree,    vrtksht-char,  m, 

a  monkey.  vtikBh-chhaya,  L  the  shade  of  trees,  gprove. 
vrikth-dhiip,  m.  turpentine,  vriksk-ropam,  m.  planting 
trees.  «rt^fA-may,  abounding  with  trees.  vgiM-natK 
m.  the  Indian  fig- tree.    s. 

^j^  ^  vrikhy  ni.  a  bull,  Taurus  (v.  vrish).  s. 
vf-^j  ^  varg,  m«  class,  tribe ;  a  class  of 

letters;  a  chapter,  a  section ;  a  square  number,  wxrg- 
ghan,  the  square  of  a  cube.    tforg-miUt  square  root.  a. 

Jjl^  int9  varal,  ro.  a  wasp,  viral  or  virla, 

fine,  delicate,  thin ;  loose,  apart.    «. 

^J  4<cj^l  n>arld,  on  this  side  of  a  river,  &c.  A. 

I*^j  n;a7tz]9»,  m.  a  swelling,  tumour ;  adj.  in- 
flated ;  enraged.  ■  trarom-Arania,  to  sweU  (any  part  of 
the  body),  waram-hondt  to  be  inflated,  to  be  enraged,  a. 

U) J  ^1  rcarmd  (v.  barma),  a  gimlet,  &c.    h* 
{A)^  ^  ^'^  ^^  ^^^^^f  ™*  ^  class,  caste  J  an 

order,  colour,  hue;  a  letter  of  the  alphabet;  a  co- 
efficient vam-asram,  the  class  and  state  of  a  peiaon. 
vam-dharm,  the  particular  duty  of  each  caste,  parm- 
rekh&t  f.  a  kind  of  white  fossil,  vam  sreskfk^  of  a 
good  tribe  or  caste;  a  Brahman.  vam-Mmiar,  mix- 
ture  or  confusion  of  castes,  vam-tram,  order  of  the 
HindQ  castes;  the  alphabet,  vam-gat,  algeteaic 
vam^mSlOt  f.  the  alphabet.    twn-Aifi,  an  onteut,    $. 

^j^  ^r^9  varun,  m.  the  god  of  the  waters 

and  regent  of  the  west.    «. 


^jU  M^  ffran,  m.  a  tumour,  boil,  ulcer,  s, 
^j^  fltQ  virarif  id.  a  fragrant  grass  {Andro- 

pegom  sehantmtum),    «.  [Benares.    «. 

Uj^  ^Itm  va/*na,  f.  the  Bama,  a  rivulet  near 
03. J  ^lf9w  vamtf ,  described,  explained,   s. 
j3^  mj  vrindf  m.  a  multitude,  a  heap.  «. 
\j3j|^  T^  ortn^fa,  f.  the  holy  basil  {Oa/mum 

ionctum).    »,  [tree.    «. 

JtjJj^  ^insi^  varandalu,  m.  the  castor-oil 

^^jj^  ifi^  vaf-naUy  m.  describing,  expatiating^ 

pointing  out  qualities  or  excellences,    i, 
Vj3.^  ^^«n  t^amnna,  f.  praise,  panegyric.  8. 
tij^  wama  (for  waf  gar,  no),  and  if  not.  p. 
SmJ^j^  f^lCT  virup^         1    deformed»     mon- 
(^I^  ij  t^^^Mvimpakfj    8trous,mi8shapen, 

hideous,    t. 

L^JUJ  ^Wi?flrt?a/t,f.  asortofbean(2>o/tcAo« 

^catjang),    «• 

i>3j^  ioartf(f,  m.  arrival,  coming,  appearing, 

approaching,  descending,  alighting,    a. 

J^^JU^  ft^vtVo(£A,  m.  enmity,  opposition.  #. 

j>i>jjjLj  fWhft  vtroiAi,  adverse,  hostile,  op- 
posing ;  m.  an  enemy.    «. 
tj^  ftt(  mVaA,  m.  separation,  absence.  8. 
O^  fVrtffW  vtVai^tY,  void,  free  from.  ». 
CL^j^  nir  vrihatf  great,  large.   «. 
i:^J3  T^Wf  t?rtAajj;an,  m.  a  great  man.  s. 
'^*^J3  l^S^  vrikadguh^  m.  a  country  lying 

behind  the  Yindhya  near  Malwa.    $. 

^jl9  ^^^(^  vrihaspatif  m.  the  planet 


Jnpitet  or  its  regent.    «rtAaipa<t-cAa^,  m.  a  cycle  of 
eo  years.    vriha^€ai-war,  m.  Thursday.    «. 

^j^  fmfim^  virahintf  f.^l  separate,  absent ; 
t^\^  f%T!^ mraAi,  m.      J    f.  a  woman  se- 

**  parated  from  her  lorer.    «. 

^bjj  tn^varAi,  m.  a  peacock.  8. 

1^  ^  war«,  on  this  side,  near,   ware  gima, 

to  faU  short,    h, 

\jl^  tAlT  vrlra,  f.  shame,  bashfulness.  «. 
A^A  l(Ky^  vriAt»  m.  rice.   «. 
C0>jij^  lAffV  vrirt^,  ashamed,  modest  #. 
<^^^  ft^  vtr^A,  m.  a  purgative.  «. 
^U>jj  tl^hnif  oariyan,  m.  the  eighteenth 

fuga  or  period.    #. 

J^j  fHfigj  MrfiZ,  m.  a  cat.  «. 

L.^^J  ^ilftlft  vamAi,  f.  a  fish-hook.   8. 

C09y\^  wizdratf  f.  the  dignity  of  wazir;  the 
cifice  of  prime  minister  or  grand  visir.    a. 


709      )  j^j 

^|j^  wazzatif  one  who  weighs ;  one  who  ver- 
sifies,   wocda,  blowing  (wind).    a,p, 
Jj3   ^^^^  ^^  fvizr,  ra.  a  crime,  sin,  fiiult ; 

arms ;  a  burden,  a  load.    a. 
Vjj  muzara  (pi.  of^^),  ministers,  &c.   a. 

(jjj  ^^^  '"*  ^^ight,  measure ;  metre,  rhyme, 
▼erse;  reputation,  esteem,  honour;  examination. 
wazn-dar  or  'lash,  a  weighman.  wam-kathi,  the  office, 
or  perquisites  of  a  weigbraan.    a. 

vib  *''^^''*»  heavy,  weighty,   a. 

'(>^j  wazida,  blown,  (from  wazzdan  to 
blow),   p. 

jljj  wazir,  m.  a  minister  of  state ;  the  queen 

at  chess ;  the  hnaye  at  cards,    wasuru-l-mttmankt  thd 
grand  wozir.    a.  [state,    a, 

s£;^Jl9  ^^^^}  ^*  ^^^  office  of  a  minister  of 
(^j  va«  (for  va8hf  q.  v.),  authority,  &c.  8, 

0**J  ^  vowy  m.  wealth,  thing,  substance. 

vasu-man,  rich,  wealthy,    t. 

{^^  ftrif  n?i«  (infl.  of  9t7ttA),  him,  her,  &;c.  h, 

(^j  fi^a^,  children,  progeny,  offspring,   d. 

^U«»j  n?a<ara,  m.  the  veranda  or  porch  of  a 
house,  an  awning,  shed,  or  thatch,    d, 

c1^1m»j  roa8dtat,  f.  mediation,  intercession, 
medium,    a,  [of  the  moon.    «, 

V^Utfj  ftrnmr  vhakha,  the  sixteenth  mansion 

Jw>j  fnn9  ma/,  large,  extensive.   #. 

<JlJL»j  wa8alatf  f.  mediation,  channel,  me- 
dium, means,    a. 

viLy±Ju«»j  fV|?nfV  mtpa8htf  apparent,  manifest ; 

open,  plain,  intelligible.    «. 

^jA';***J  fVlFlte vispkoty  m.      la boil,a pua- 
^  \jAy^'J  fVl^iitn  vi8photdf  f.        rtule;  small- 
c^j4^jftRnl31lt'upAo<aA,m.jpox.  «. 
C^uM)^  ^^  va^fu,  m.  thing,  matter,  substance. 

voMtu-bhdv,  f.  chattels,  things,  baggage,  wu/a-tof,  in 
fine,  in  fact,  substantially,  vastu-mdtrt  an  outline  of 
any  subject  wutv-kani,  f.  loss  of  substance  or  pro- 
perty.   «. 

j\ju«»^  ftHTTvt^'ar,  spreading,  extension.  «. 

•Jbrfsj  f^TSIT  vUtar  (Pers.  bistar),  m.  a  bed. «. 

jLtfj  ^[^  va8tr  or  va8ira,  m.  raiment,  ap- 
parel, clothes,  vastr-anchal,  m.  hem  of  a  garment. 
vastr'hhedit  m.  a  taUor.    J.  [razor,    d. 

KImij  tvOitard  (corrupt,  of  tM^ura,  q.v.),  a 
Oju*>j  fmil  oUtrit,  spread,  diffused,  vis- 

triti,  t  the  diameter  of  a  circle,    s . 

^x««»j  ^T^nA  vaM<i,  f.  a  house,  dwelling,  abode, 

residence.    «. 

^j^^jCa«»jf^^aft4t>Y«<irn,  spread  out,expanded.< 
tjwMij  im^  va8udd  or  vasiuihd,  f.  the  earth.  #• 

"•  8D 


mmm^i^m^ 


iXm»j 


(     770     ; 


J^J 


^.i3y^j  ^H^  vagudev,  m.  the  name  of  the 

father  of  Krishna,    s. 
f\j*^j  visram,      \ 


'       >(▼.  vishrdm),  &c.  8. 
visrdnt,) 

^^j**»j  rM^«i«f  visarjanj  m.  gift,  donation ; 

quitting,  dismissdng;    setting  a  bull  at  liberty  (r. 
vrUkotiorga).    «. 

vlA^j  f^nA  vUarg  or  visarga^  m.  the  Boft 

aspirate  marked  by  two  dots  (in  the  Devanagarl  cha- 
racter) being  a  substitute  for  the  letters  ta  or  ro.    «. 

l»M>j  fvasat,  m.  the  middle,  the  centre ;   adj. 

middling  (sort,  &c.):  centrical;  suitable,  just,  proper, 
excellent,  great,  magnificent,    a. 

^a^j  n^asatt,   middling,  neither  long   nor 

"short  (pronunciation),    a. 

Oju*»j  wmat^  f.  latitude,  amplitude,  space  -y 

leisure,  convenience,  opportunity,  ease.    a. 

^y**^  fvask  or  fvisk,  a  load  of  corn,  a  horse  or 

or  camel  load.    a. 

(^1m»j  ^raw  vosuA,  m.  sambhar  salt.   «. 
(j1JLm»j  f%^  visleshy  m.  disunion,  separation.*. 
-^l»**»j  ^JfPf  »a*tt-man,  wealthy,  rich,   «. 
5_^-t-'j  f^fimT t?tmt7,  astonished,  dismayed.  «. 
(2«**»j  ^rnni^  vasumatif  f.  the  earth.   Jt. 
CJj^»*i^  ftni|ir  VMmrt^,  forgotten,   vitmri^t, 

f.  forgetting,  forgetfulness.    «. 
ii^«Mi»j  rvasma,  m.  the  leaves  of  woad,  or  indigo 

(with  an  extract  from  which  the  natives  stain  their 
beards,  cloths,  &c).  wasma-posht  dressed  in  cloths 
stained  with  wasma.  wasmor^dr,  stained  with  wcuma,  a. 

ig****j  f^Wni  vismay,  m,  wonder,  astonish- 

"roent.    *.  [niehed.   t. 

^^f(^    vumayt,    surprised,    asto- 
vam  or  ^TPT  vasan,  m.   cloth. 


U^3 

clothes. 


t. 


^lERf  vasant,  m.  the  season  of  spring ; 

dysentery,  diarrhoea ;  small-pox.  vatant'Ottav,  the  ce- 
lebration on  the  return  of  spring,  vasant-kusumt  name 
of  a  tree  (Cordia  myxa  and  lattfolia).    «. 

fj^j  ^m^  vasanti,  of  or  relating  to  spring.t. 
Im>j  f%9  visTva  (y.  vUkwd),  the  world,   s, 
(>Um»j  fran^  visrvdd,  tasteless,  insipid,   s. 
{^jJ^yjim  wasvrds,  m.  the  temptations  of  the 

devil,  distraction  of  mind ;  doubt,  suspense,  hesitation, 
apprehension,  perplexity,  superstition,  scrupulous- 
ness,   a. 

L^^y^3  ^^^^9  douhtful,  causing  suspense, 

"distracting,  apprehensive,    a. 

.  MM  •  ft^ffTvi5n^ar,d  iscord  ant,  in  harmonious. «. 
9M»yA^  maswasa,  m.  temptation,   a. 
i^y*»^  WTV  vasukf  m.  sdmhhar  salt.   s. 
^k*>j  f^  wise  (inflect,  of  wuh),  him,  her,  it, 

"to  him,  to  her,  to  it,  or  to  that,    h. 


Cajumj  ^[^fhr  PHuit,  1m.  an  agent,  ambaassr 
^^Aju«>j  ^pA7  wasith,  j  dor  (for  vroiijr,  Arab.),  k* 
Mmdj  wast,  extensire,  spacious,  a. 
aLm»j  rvadlaf  m.  affinity,  propinquity;  cause, 

conjuncture ;  support,  prop ;  means  (of  effecting  any 
thing);  patronage,  wasila-dar,  a  dlent,  dependant. 
watHordartt  dientship,  dependence,    a. 

^•JUtfj  nxmm^  beautiful,  elegant,  comelj.   a. 
(^j  tva*^,  (in  comp.)  like,  resembling,  as 

mah-wiuh,  moon-like,  beautiful,    p.* 

lA?  ^9  t7^«A,  humbled,  sudued,  tamed  ;  fas- 
cinated, enchanted;  m.  authority,  mastership,  sub- 
jection.   «. 

O^j  fn  vish,  m.  poison,  yenom.   vish^pcdk, 

antidotic.  an  antidote,  vis^-apaha,  f.  a  kind  of  birth 
wort  (Aristoloehia  Indica),  viskdlu,  venomouo,  p(M- 
sonous.  ri«i^-ZrAaib«j^n,  m.  taking  poison.  ms^-Mvjaw. 
m.  a  poisonous  snake.  vU^-dhar,  venomous,  visk- 
suchak,  the  Greek  partridge,  vish-ghati,  antidotic  an 
antidote;  m.  a  tree  {Mimosa  sirisa),  tn*lt'$aamtr,  a 
snake-catcher,  a  charm  for  curing  snake  bitea.  eisk^ 
nashan  or -nasht,  m.  an  antidote;  a  tree  (Mhaosa  H- 
rua).  vis]^-vidyd,  f.  the  administration  of  antidote*, 
the  art  of  curing  poisons,  vish-vaidya,  m.  a  dealer  in 
antidotes,  one  who  cures  the  bite  of  a  snake,  &c  fw$- 
hoTt  m.  an  antidote,  tfuj^-kirday  or  •kjidaya,  mali- 
cious, malignant    «. 

^U*j  f^m^  vUhdd,  m.  lassitude,  dejection, 

want  of  energy,  lowness  of  spirits.    s« 

v^4^U»j  r«im<{)  vishddi,  dejected,  disconsolate, 

sorrowful.    ».  l{Emphorbiay.    s. 

j\>Li»j  f^V^nR  visliakdr,  m.  name  of  a  plant 

^>  ^j  fH^llfll  vishdkhd,  f.  the  sixteenth  lunar 
asterism.   «.  [iUustriona.    a. 

J^j   ft^rn?  vishdl,  great,  large,   eminent, 

USUjj  O^^Hc^ril  vishdlatd,  f.  greatness,  emi- 
nence, distinction.    «. 

^^j  r«m!9  viffAan,  m.  the  horn  of  an  ani- 
mal, tusks  of  an  elephant,  boar.  &c    c 

(jVilj  ftpvni/t  vti^ant,  m.  an  animal  with 

"  horns  or  tusks,    t. 

\jJmj  ^f^nn  vashitdf  f.  fascination,  bewitch- 
ing ;  holding  in  subjection.    «• 

<JLwM»j  ftfr  vishtiy  f.  name  of  an  astrono- 
mical period ;  labour  without  pay.    «. 

Jlm»j  f^fVT  vishtar,  m.  a  seat,  stool,  chair;  a 
Br&hman's  seat    #. 

^^jMm»j  f^ltm  visAtaml^^,  m.  constipation, 

obstruction  (of  urine) ;  paralysia.    «. 

1^jum»j  fm  vishthd,  f.  fceces,  ordure.   «. 
^JiMij  f^^  vishti,  forced  or  unpaid  labour,  s. 
iXM»j  I^TB^  vhJiady  white,  clear,  stainless.   $, 
^^j    ft^H^  viah-dhar^  m.  a  snake;  adj. 

venomous.    «. 

^Ll»j  ft^nT  viMram,  m.  rest,  repose;  pause, 

cessation;  composure,    s. 


• 


(     771      ) 


J^J 


I 


c:^L2»j  frpPlf  vishranty  rested,  calm,  tran- 

quiL  tuhramti,  f.  rest,  tnuquiUity.  j.       [weaponi.  «. 

J^m^j   f^nrar  viskastrf   nnarmed,   without 
eL'*rj?fj  ftf^  vishishtf  endowed  with,  pos- 

seMed  of»  having,  inberenft.    «. 

«^xld£»j  '^fi^  vashuhth,  m.  a  rMAt  or  divine 

me  of  the  first  order ;  one  of  the  seven  stars  of  Urta 
major.    »• 

Jmj  fn^  vishamt  difficalt  of  ftccessi  roagh, 

*  uneven ;  difRciiit  of  comprehension,  as  an  obscnre 
book,  Ac.  I  odd  (in  nambers) ;  fearful,  frightful,  oi- 
s^am-Jioar,  an  intermittent  f^yrex,  msiam-takas,  m. 
temerity,  daring.    «. 

UjA^  ^^^  vishnu,  m.  one  of  the  three  prin- 
cipal Hinda  deities,  and  the  preserver  of  the  universe. 
vis]t»u-bhakta,  a  worshipper  of  Vishnu,  viskn^-prUi 
or  vithnuttara,  a  grant  of  rent-free  land  to  Brahroans 
in  honour  of  fTs^Ru,  or  to  maintain  his  worship. 
9ishnu-pad,  m.  the  sky,  the  firmament.  vUhf^'padi, 
f.  one  of  the  twelve  tankrdntU  or  periods  when  the 
suu  enters  a  sign  of  the  zodiac,  especially  the  first 
after  the  equinox.  vUkf^'krantd,  name  of  a  flower 
(CUtorea  tematea).  vith'i^-vaJlabhd,  name  of  a  small 
fragrant  plant  so  called  (Echites  caryophyUata)\  a  fra- 
grant shrub  {Ocymum  tanctum),    i. 

^2^j  ftwf?l  vUhaniy  m.  a  sort  of  snake,   s, 
^2)]j^^j  f^lflNilfl  vishm-purdna^  m.  one  of 

the  sacred  and  poetical  works  of  the  Hindfls,  supposed 
to  have  been  compiled  and  composed  by  tlie  poet 
Vydsa,  and  comprising  the  whole  body  of  HiudO  theo- 
logy :  a  puratta  m  general  treatr  of  five  peculiar  topics, 
the  creation,  the  destruction  and  renovation  of  worlds, 
the  genealogy  of  gods  and  heroes,  the  reigns  of  the 
manus,  and  the  transactions  of  their  descendants :  there 
are  eighteen  acknowledged  purd^as:  1.  Brahma; 
2.  Padma,  or  the  lotus ;  S.  Brahmdn^a,  or  the  egg  of 
Brahma ;  4.  Agni,  or  fire ;  5.  Fh^w ;  6.  Gantda,  his 
bird  or  vehicle;  7.  Brahma'tfoivarta,  or  transforma- 
tions of  Brahma  ;  8.  Shiva ;  9.  Lhga  ;  10,  Ndrada,  son 
oi  Brahma;  11.  Skandot  Bon  of  Shiva;  12.  Mdrkaikdeyat 
so  called  from  a  sage  of  that  name  ;  1 3.  Bhavishyai,  or 
prophetic;  14.  Matsya,  or  the  fish;  15.  Vardha,  or 
Doar;  16-  iTttrina,  or  tortoise ;  17.  f^a/nano,  or  dwarf : 
and  18.  the  Bhdgaoatt  or  life  of  Kxit^na,  which  last  is 
by  some  considered  as  a  spurious  and'  modern  work : 
the  purdnat  are  reckoned  to  contain  four-hundred 
thousand  stansas ;  there  are  also  eighteen  upa-purdnat, 
or  similar  poems  of  inferior  sanctity  and  difl'erent 'ap- 
pellations :  the  whole  constitute  the  popalar  or  poe- 
tical creed  of  the  HindGs,  and  some  of  them,  or  parti- 
cular parts  of  them,  are  very  generally  read  and 
studied.    «. 


v^Jljy2»j  ff^lTK  viihankf  fearless,  undaunted,  s, 
y**3  ftH^  viihuvp  1  m.    the     equinox. 

OaM»A  flj^  vishuvat,)    vishufhchhaydf  f. 

the  shadow  of  the  gnomon  at  noon  when  the  sun  is 
on  the  equinox,  vithuv-din  or  -Aa/,  m.  the  day  of  the 
equinox,    visl^vat-rekha,  the  equinoctial  line.    s. 

tj^j  ftm  vuhrvdf  L   a  tree  whose  bark  is 

used  in  dyeing  red,  commonly  called  atU  (Betula),   i. 
j^^y^%  ft^lW  vishrvdtma,  m.  the  universal 

■  spirit.    #. 

(^Um»j  ftnvni  vishfvaSf  m.  trust,  faith,  con- 
fidence. vUhwdS'hhang,  m.  breach  of  oonfldenoe.  vUk- 
wds-patr,  one  who  is  trustworthy,  whwds-krii,  in- 
spiring confidence,  viskufdi-ghat,  m.  violation  of  trust. 
vihhwds-ghdtak,  m.  a  traitor,  one  who  betrays  confi- 
dence.   9. 


t^^y^j  r^HlllA  viskrvdstf  trusting  or  con- 

"fiding  in ;  trusty,  honest    f. 

^^y*»^  ^nviOl^  vishrcdmitray  m.  a  Muni  of 

the  military  caste,  the  preceptor  of  Rdwm.    *» 

c^j^j  f^f^hrV  vuAoA,  without  grief,  happy,  f. 
o^j  fmrr  vishwakd,  f.  a  gull  (^Larus  rt- 

diburubu),    «. 

j^y!^^  fudh^T  viskwambkar, all-sustaining. «. 

}^j  f^ng  vishma,  all,  entire,  whole,  univer- 
sal ;  m.  the  world,  the  universe ;  a  deity  of  a  particular 
class,  worshipped  in  the  funeral  rites,  vishwa-jit,  all- 
subduing,  vithwa-jan,  all  men,  mankind,  vithwa-dwd, 
m.  name  of  a  plant  (Hedytarum  lagopodioides),  vithwO' 
dhdrit  all-sustaining,  vishworrdjt  m.  a  universal  so- 
vereign. VMAwo-rfip,  multiform,  universal,  omni- 
present, Vithnu,  vithwa-roehan,  an  esculent  root  so 
called  {Arum  colocasia),  vishwa-tdrak,  the  prickly  pear 
{Cottus  Indicui),  viahwa-trisifd,  God,  the  creator  of 
all.  vishwa-krit,  the  maker  of  all.  vishwa-karma,  the 
son  of  Brahmd  and  artist  of  the  gods,  vishioa-vydpti, 
f.  universal  difi\ision.  vithwa-vydpak  or  'Vydpi,  all* 
pervading,  every  where  diflhsed.    «. 

j^i^,yi»j  ftVTC  vishrveskfvar,  m.  lord  of  the 

universe,  a  form  of  Shiva  especially  worshipped  at 
Benares,    s.  [object,  pursuit,  aflkir. 


«. 


«^j  f%^  vithayf  m.  any  object  of  sense;  an 
^^j  ^^  vaMp  subdued ;  m.  a  sage  with  sub- 

"dued  passions,  vaiht-hhutt  subjugated  to  another's 
will,  vashi'ktit,  fascinated,  subjected.  rasAi-ftoraff, 
m.  subduing  (by  drugs,  ciiarms,  &c.),  enchanting,    s. 

1«->\a^j  ^9^IWI  vaihydtfiidp  of  a  subdued 
mind.    s.  [tion.    «. 

Ujlm»j  ^[^inn  vashyatd,  f.  humility,  subjec- 
jJiij  ^^flt  vashtr,  m.  a  pungent  fruit,  (Po- 

iho*  qfficinaiit).    i.  [lenoe.    t. 

y&jul»j  f^^  vizheshy  m.  sort,  kind;  excel- 

■  *r**rj  1^^*^^  visheshauj  discriminatiye.   s, 
9jJLxi»j  f^$^  visheshya,  principal,  chief;  a 

substantive,    s. 

au&j  ^^^  vasltya,  tame,  humbled,  s, 
igxiim  f^Tfift  vUhayiy  m.  a  sensualistt  mate- 

"rialist,  man  of  the  world,    t, 

Jlftfj  mixalf  m.  union,  meeting,  interview  ; 
death ;  society,  confederacy,    a. 

bLtf^  wasdyd  (pK  of  d^Jbgj),  willsi  testa- 
ments ;  precepts,  injunctions,    a. 

Oo*  V«0j  fvisdyat  (v.  wanyat),  testament,  &c.  a, 

i_Prrj  wasf,  m.  praise,  encomium^  descrip- 
tion, description  of  qualities,  merit,  virtue,  worth,    a. 
cIaJlLoj  wasfiyatt  act  or  state  of  eulogy,  a. 

^y^J  rvad,  m.  meeting,  union,  conjunction. 

tcafl^k.,  to  unite,  to  paste,  to  conjoin,  to  annex,    s. 
iJlJu0j  wuslat,  f.1  joining,    conjunction  ;    a 
dLoj  mutlaf  m.  J       vinculum  ;    a   symbol 

used  fai  Arabic  orthography  (v.  Gram.),    woflu  (cor- 
ruptly used  for  fafla),  a  section,    a. 

3D2 


cK 


(     T72     ) 


WW 


«^!^j  fVMalcha,  m.  a  sbred^  a  fragment  <i.p. 

A^j  wasaU,  f.  a  piece  of  wood,  plank,  paste- 
board, slate,  parchment,  &c.,  on  which  children  learn 
to  write ;  a4j>  copulative,  conjunctive,    a. 

cHai^j  fvasmat,  f.  reproach,  disgrace;  crime, 

tin,  fault;  torpor,  languor,    a, 

Jj^j  wwuly  m.  arrival,  conjanction;  acqui- 
sition or  enjoyment  of  any  thing  desired ;  realization 
of  revenue.  toupU'lt,,  to  collect,  umful  hona,  to  get, 
to  be  arrived,    a. 

tiy^j  wttsuti,  recoverable  (a  debt,  &c.).  a. 
J^j  wan,  m.  an  executor,  administrator,  a 

"guardian,    a. 

wanyaty  f.  a  last  will  and  testament; 


{>recept,  mandate ;   making  a  will,    wanyat^amay  a 
ast  will  or  testament,    wa^iyai-lc,,  to  leave  by  will, 
to  devise,  to  bequeath,    a. 

(3Jb0j  fccuiidj  a  threshold,  a  portion  or  space 

before  a  door.    a. 

C1a>»Ii^j  wazakat,  clearness,  purity,   a. 

iJl^\ji^  foaza^at,  f.  humility,  humiliation,  a. 

XjO^  waz\  f.  situation,  state,  condition,  man- 
ner, mode,  procedure,  position,  conduct.  wta^H  \amaly 
abortion,  miscarriage.  tcw^-Ar.,  to  deduct,  to  sub- 
tract ;  to  invent  or  found  (an  art,  &&).    a. 

tf^^  fcazlj  of  or  relating  to  situation,   a. 
yo^  wazu  or  wuzu,  m.  ablution  (performed 

before  prayer,  and  consists  in  washing  first  the  hands, 
then  the  mouth  inside,  then  throwing  water  on  the 
forehead,  washing  the  whole  face,  arms,  and  lastly 
the  feet),    a. 

^yo^  rvuzuh,  m.  evidence,  proof,   a, 

x^j  fvazV,  ignoble^  base,  plebeian,  low;  m. 

a  deposit,  a  trust,  any  thing  committed  to  the  care  of 
tner.    sluw^  o  wa^V,  nobles  and  plebeians,    a. 


anoi 


Caju^j  n?azra/,trust,depo6it;  a  deduction,  a. 
«3^j  vjatid,  firm,  steady,  strengthened^  solid ; 

confirmed,  corroborated,    a. 

J9J  Tvatar,  m.  any  thing  necessary;  neces- 
sity, use ;  any  thing  that  lies  at  heart    a. 

^J^J  watan,  m.  native  country,   residence, 

abode,  home,  birthplace.  tralan-cftwAman,  a  traitor. 
wapm-doitt  a  patriot,    a. 

jJo^j  n>atani,  belonging  to  one's  country,   a. 
-l»j    watl,   f.   subigens  mulierum,   coition . 

'*  kicking,  treading  under  foot    a. 

vj5\J^j  wazdyif  (pi.  of  ikftJ&j),  pensions, 

stipulated  salaries,  daily  tasks  or  duties,    a. 

AftjJ^j  wazlfa,  m.  a  pension,  stipend,  salary, 

stipulated  allowance  of  provision  (per  day,  month,  or 
year) ;  any  thing  agreed  on ;  daily  task,  religious 
duty,    wa^ifa-dar^  the  holder  of  a  pension,    a. 

tf^^  i^o.^fh  ™*  ^  Stipendiary,  pensioner ; 

"adj.  of  or  relating  to  a  salary,  duty,  &c.    a. 

StXPj  rva'cUif  m.  a  promise,  vow ;  agreement, 
bargain,    wa^da^bandi,  f.  an  agreement     vwfda-dar. 


one  who  is  bound  by  enapagement  im^da-^^af,  « 
false  contract ;  a  person  vrno  does  not  keep  his  pro^ 
mise.  vH^da^shikan,  a  promise-breaker.  ve^da-sMi- 
kani,  f.  breach  of  promise.  wt^da-faramoMh,  foi^^tful 
of  one's  promise,  wt^dorwa'id,  evading  a  promiae. 
VMjfdorw^Ja,  observing  one's  promise,    a. 

J^j  ffa'fr,  m.  advice,  admonition,  exhorta- 
tion respecting  future  rewarda  and  pumahments,  a 
sermon,    a. 

iXaCj  wa'td,  threatening  or  predicting  anj 

thing  bad ;  promising  any  thing  good.    a. 

\pj  wa^d,  war,  battle,  tumult ;   a  tiger,   p. 
^Jf'3  i^a-^iflirat  et  cetera,  and  so  forth,   a. 

Uj  rvafdf  f.  performing  a  promise,  observa- 
tion of  faith,  sincerity,  fidelity,  sufBdency.  wqfm- 
parast,  faithful,  sincere,  wafa-hegana^  faithless,  w^fa- 
dar,  faithful,  sincere,  waju-dari,  f.  sincerity,  fidelity. 
wqfa-Jt,t  to  fulfil,  to  suffice,  to  prove  eflfiMStive.     a. 

0\9j  wafdt,  f.  death,  decease,  mofdtydftant 

to  die.    a. 

^^j  fvifakj  m.  concord,  harmony,  good  un- 
derstanding, unanimity,    a. 

c^^&j  wafdyi,  f.  fidelity,  sincerity,  a. 

Jj  wafVf  full,  complete,  entire,  numerous, 
copious,  abundant    a. 

^j  wafky  m.  a  sufficiency  ;  agreement,  con- 
cord, oongruity ;  just  proportion,    a. 

.yij  wvfur,  m.  multitude,  plenty,  abundance ; 

a4j.  full,  complete,  copious,    a, 

\Z^>'^^  waidhat,  impudence ;   impudent,   a. 
jlSj  rvahdr,  m.  dignity,  estimation ;  steadiness, 

constancy ;  modesty,  mildness,  honour,  repntatioiL  «. 

c}5j  rvika*,  rushing  upon  the  enemy,  battle, 

encounter;  eoittu,    a, 

x^l5j  wahd,i'  (pi.  of  mJ^),    news,   events. 

toa^,r-ni^ar,  an  intelligencer.    wd^yV^mgari,  f.  the 
office  of  an  intelligencer.    wa|ba,i'-nain«,  a  court  aecre 
tary,  whose  duty  it  is  to  write  down  and  chronicle  all 
the  acts  and  deeds,  public  and  private,  of  the  prince, 
the  occurrences  and  nevrs  of  the  court,state  affiura,&ca. 

Ci^j   wakt,  m.  time,  season,  opportunity ; 

(met.)  adversity,  wdkt  ba  wa^,  from  time  to  time. 
iodkt  be  wai:t,  constantly,  perpetually,  wdkt  jn^pm.  to 
suffer  misfortunes,  to  be  distressed,  wakt  kifna,  to 
pass  away  the  time,  tpdkti  naxuk,  delicate  timea. 
wa}:t  nd  wakt,  occasionally,  without  any  ptated  time. 
ioajct-ydb,  finding  an  opportunity,  waiti  gurg  o  wieth 
(lit)  *«  the  time  of  the  wolf  and  sheep,**  the  duak  of 
evening  or  grey  of  the  morning,  when  the  light  ia  in- 
sufficient to  enable  one  to  distinguish  a  wolf  from  a 
sheep.  The  French  have  a  precisely  similar  phrase^ 
"  Entre  chien  et  loup." — (Binning),    a. 

OaiSj  waitJyatf  f.  seasonableness.  a. 

9J^j  fvaktiya,  timely,  seasonable,  a. 

j?j  wakr,  m.  dignity,  honour,  character ;  adj. 
mild,  modeal^  sedate,    a, 

f^JS^  wakf,  m.  tranquillity;  firmness,  con- 
stancy ;  a  legacy  for  pious  uses ;  lands,  &c.  bdonging 
to  mosques,  colleges,  and  charitable  institutions,  for 
their  support  and  maintenance,  wd^-vdma,  a  vrritten 
deed  of  endowment,    s. 


Uiju»j 


( 


9sS^  fcahfa,  m.  pause,  delay  ;   cboking,  stop- 
ping, retarding,  respite ;  Tacancy.    a. 

dyPtj  njahftyat,  f.  the  book  in  ivhich  le- 
gadea  for  pious  uaei  are  regiitered.    a, 

cyj   rcaiMf    m.    a    contingency,    accident, 

event,  occurrence,    a. 
fmmij^j   nmhuff  m.   experience,    information, 

■ense,  understanding,  wisdom.    wu^-dSr,  informed 
of,  experienced,    a. 

ijiyj  wukuftf  sensible,  intelligent,   a. 

AJjfj  ToahHyahy  a  weight  of  two  and  a  quarter 

pounds.    wuf^ytUttk  weight  of  seven  mifj^U  and  forty 
dirhmnt,    a. 

c£jj  ^V  vaA  or  vaha^  m.  a  crane  (Ardea 

nivea) ;  also  a  tree  so  called  {Sesbana  grandi/hra).    s. 

jOj  f^WPC  W^ar,  m.  change  of  form  or  na- 
ture; sickness,  disease.    «. 

(jm\(j  f^rvm  vikask,  m.      1  display,  mani- 

\Im»\(j  f^^l^lHI  vtAo^A^a,  f.i    festation;   ap- 
pearance, publicity.    #.  [ing.    s. 

(^^j  r^^lilM  vtAoj^n,  m.  act  of  display- 

Joj  f^^H^  vikal,  m.  twilight.   «. 

CJ^j  makdlaU  f-  agency,  embassy,  deputa- 
tion ;  office  of  wakiL    wakaUUo%  by  deputy,    a. 

<— ^.*  lij  ^rnv|  vak'puskp,  m.  name  of  a  tree 

\I^  ^m  vaA/a  (y.  bakia),  m.  a  speaker.   ^. 
jjL^  ^  vaktra,  m.  the  face,  the  mouth,   j. 
aJ»y^  ^TVQ  I'aA^at^^a,  fit  to  be  spoken,  s. 
ULSj  ^ni9  vihaty  great,  large,  formidable, 

fiightful,  hideous,  horrible.    «. 

Sj  Tni  ra^r,  crooked,  curved ;  indirect,  eva- 

siTe.    vakr-fmshp,  m.  the  Sesbana  grandijhra,    vakr^ 

fami,  who  or  what  goes  tortuously ;  fraudulent,  dia- 
onest,  evasive,     v^-gati,  crooked  gait;   foppiah- 


«• 


k1^\j>J  fVnnif  vikrdnt,  valiant,  mighty,  vic- 
torious ;  a.  hero,  a  warrior,    s. 

O^  f^nm  vikritf  averse,  estranged;   m. 

digust,  aversion.    vQcrit-akar,  changed  in  aspect  or 
form.    «. 

\>yj  ^nnn  vakratdj  f.  crookedness,  knavery, 
cnft,  cunning;  evasive  or  Jesuitical  speech,    s. 

i^j\^  f^l^f^  vikriti,  f.  change  of  any  kind,  as 
**  of  purpose,  mind,  fonn,  nature;  sickness,  disease.    «. 

d^%   ftlW  vikranif   m.    heroism,   prowess, 

heroic  valour,  great  power  or  strength ;  overcoming, 
subduing.    «. 

fS^  fn^  vi-harmt  misdoing,  vikarm-krii/a, 

1  an  illegal  or  immoral  act    t. 


773     )  /j 

e>4?-U;ij  ftnwnftir  vikramajlt,  1  m,     the 

ftJiiU^j  f^Umf^  vikramdditya,j       name 

of  a  celebrated  prince,  the  sovereign  of  Ujjain^  and 
the  reputed  founder  of  an  era  among  the  Hindas, 
*  still  in  use,  commencing  56  years  before  the  Chris- 
tian era.    «. 

(^^^  f^npft  tihranii,  m.  a  lion;  a  hero.   $. 
tili^  fnrf^  vikamikt  m.  the  district  Sa- 

raswat,  in  the  north-west  of  HindOst&n.    s. 

^^^Jl^j  ^flwftli  t?aAro&tt,f.equi  voque,eva8ion ; 
pun,  covert  expression,  hint,  sarcasm,    s. 

j^jij  ^nift  vaAri,  crooked,  dishonest.   vaAri- 

bhdtO,  m.  curvature;  fraudulent  disposition.    «. 

</j\j  ftraw  vikrat/f  m.  sale,  selling,  vending. 

mirayi,  a  seller,  vendor,    a 

^^.yj  finiftw  vtArii,  sold,  vended.   #. 

•     J-m.  a  vendor,  seller.  «• 

j^j  ftliW!inArflyt,J  [budded.    •. 

C*,M>ij  frvftni  vikcuit,  blown,  as  a  flower, 

A^lij  "^r^ft  vahska,  m.  the  breast,  the  bosom,  s, 

d^xLJj  frftlH  tnA^Atpt,  thrown,  cast;  be- 
wildered, foolish,    a. 

cajlI^  fr^  vikshept  m.  casting,  throwing ; 

perplexity ;  celestial  latitude,    a. 

J^j  ftnK^  vikal,  confused,  confounded ;  one- 
sixtieth  of  a  htla,  the  sixtieth  part  of  a  degree,  vakul, 
m.  name  of  plant  {Mimosa  elengi),    s, 

^^  wuhala  (pi.  of  J^)^  agents,  ambas- 
sadors,   a. 

i-^aKj  f^ni^  vikalp,  m.  error,  doubt,  inde- 
cision; (in  gram.^  admitting  of  more  than  one  rule; 
(in  rhetoric)  antithesis,    a. 

CLa^j  fMUfMiA  vikampit,  trembling,  agi- 
tated ;  palpitating,  heaving,    a. 

c^Jut^  ftmpv  vikantak,  m.  name  of  a  her- 
baceous plant  {Hedyionan  aUtagi),    a. 

U3\^^  wakhcUnay  a.  to  spew,  to  vomit,   d, 
U^Mir3  ftpwm  vikhyapan,  m.  explaining, 

expounding,    s. 

OU^^  (ViWIA  vikhyaty  known,  notorious, 

famous,    mkhyatit  f.  fame,  celebrity,  renown,  noto- 
riety,   a. 

jjjij    mdkily  m.  an   agent,  ambassador,  re- 


presentative, counsellor  (at  law).    tcaH^t  muildJf,  a  ple- 
nipotentiary, a  vicegerent  invested  with  full  powers,  a, 

Ajij  fraAi/i,  f.  office  of  tvaktl,  agency,  em- 
bassy,   a.  [but.    t0a-gar-4ia,and  if  not.    |7. 

j^j   rvagar,  (conj.  for  n^a  and  gar),  and  if, 

#1^1^  f^RfC  vigmh,  m.  the  body ;  extension, 
dtflbsion   war,  battle,  opposition,  encounter,    a. 


J^  ( 

crJ  ^^  vigun,  bad,  worthleM.  s. 

>j jfj  ^^"Si  ^gi^fK  concealed,  hidden.  «. 


774     ) 


Uj 


Cj>\^^  ftrem  vighatyXm*  obstacle,  impedi- 
{^^  f^vighn,        J    meot  mghn-nddhtj 

f.  removal  of  obrtaclet.  vighn^kan,  impeding,  ob- 
structing, vighnrnathdkt  removing  difflcultiee.  ffighn- 
nathtm^  m.  or  vighm-tiddhi,  t  the  removing  of  obsta- 
cles.   B, 

Caa^j   Wn  vighnit,  stopped,  prevented, 

obstructed,  impeded,    t, 

^j  ftur  vigya,  skilful,  clever,  learned,  s. 

;;^wj  f^rm^  vigifapan,m,  teaching*  inform- 
ing,  t. 
0\j6j  fv9TW  vigyatf  known,  famous,  i. 

(j^j  f%9Tff  vigyan^  m.  knowledge,  science. «. 

\^j  ftlTffT  vi^a^o,  f.  wisdom,  learning,   s. 

Jj  f^  tn7  or  ftrn  vtZ^,  m.  a  pit  hole,  cavity ; 

a  chasm,  cavern.    «. 

^j  TVt^or  mata^  f.  friendship,  affinity ;  a  king- 
dom, authority,  power,  willa,  oonj.  and  if  not ;  other- 
wise,   a. 

^j  mila^  m.  time,  season,  a.  j0. 

^j  ^1^  fi?a/a,  near,  hither,  on  this  side.   h. 

L»^^j  ftl^TR  m7a/>,  m.  lamentation,  sound  of 

grief  or  distress,    t. 

d^j  wUadf  nativity,  child-birth ;  procreation. a. 

O^^j  mUddatj  f.  nativity»birth,generation.  a. 

(j*»^j  ft^TRI  t?tK«,  m.  sport,  play,  wanton- 
ness.   8.  [a  whore,  a  harlot.    <. 

^^M>^j  f^^^nftTf^  tnZo^'m,  a  wanton  woman, 
^jM^j  f^T^Rrt  vt'/ofi,  m.  a  sensualist ;  adj. 

"sportive,  wanton.    «. 

^^j  ^^m  valakUf  f.  a  small  kind  of  crane, 

a  row  or  line  of  cranes.    «. 

iJL^^j  wilayaty  f.  an  inhabited  country,  do- 
minion, district ;  a  foreign  country ;  possession,  being 
master  of  any  thing :  by  the  natives  of  India  this  term 
is  used  to  denote  any  country  except  their  own,  but 
more  especially  Persia,  Arabia,  and  Great  Britain,  a, 

ij>^^  rvilayaii,  European,  foreign,    nilayatt 

"  hi^it  A  Ic^nd  of  Nasta^li^  character,  wilayatl  Mem, 
beans,  unldyati  pdni,  soda-water,  wilayati  baingOH, 
the  tomata  or  love-apple,  wildyati  mako^,  the  miit 
called  Cape  gooseberry,  or  Braxil  cherry,  iaza  wild- 
yati, a  new  comer  to  India;  in  Anglo-Indian  phrase- 
ology "  a  griffin,'*  or  more  colloquially  a  *'  griff."    a. 

«4fSj  imH  vallabk,  beloved,  desired,  dear;  m. 
a  lover,  husband,  friend ;  a  snperintendant    «. 

^.'  -^  '  Hhe  eaves  of  a  house,  d. 

^^  waltl,       J 

.* 

Jj  ft^V  vUajjf  shameless,  impudent,  un« 

^abashed.    «• 


cMj  waladf  m.  a  son,  oflspring.  waladu'Z" 

sma,  a  son  of  a  whore,  a  bastard ;  an  eartli-woRn.    a- 

^2;^J  Ol^^H  vilasan, m.  sporting, dallying,  s. 

^J^j  ^^919  valkalf  m.  the  bark  of  a  tree.    «. 

(^i^j  f^^SPl  vUagy  separate,  apart,  t. 

(»i^j  f^^^H  vilamb,  m.  slowness,  tardiness, 
delay,    «.  [ing.     «. 

UaJj  fV|^M«1l  vilambna,  m.  delaying,  retard- 
^^^j  ^T^lAv  valmtkf  m.  the  celebrated  poet, 

Valmiki,  author  of  the  RAm&yana.    t. 

yj   t^P9  vilVf  m.  a  fruit  tree  commonly 

called  bel  {JEgle  marwrnUn),   t. 

{*)^^j   f%9^nf   vUobhafiy   m.    allurement, 

temptation,    t.  [fish  (OtprM  ct(/<nitoy.    a. 

(i^j)j  ftr^^nr  vUotak,  m.  name  of  a  kind  of 
(j^^^^j  Pl^ft^f  vilochan,  m.  the  eye.   vUo- 

ehan-pdt,  a  glance  of  the  eye.    «. 

^j^j  fT(8ftV«n  vt/orna,  a.  to  shake,  to  cham.«. 
Cl«^j  6v9^ftnr  vUohit,  seen,  beheld.   «• 
(2;^;^^    (^^4i«1    vt^oAan^  m.  sight,    seeing, 

looking,    f.  [to  look,  to  viewl    s. 

^^j  Ov^9«IT  vilohjia,  a.  to  see,  to  behold, 
9^^j^    Olc^^t|ll|    vUokantyaf    agreeable, 

beautiful.    «.  [mult,  noise,  uproar.    * 

eJ|yj  rvalmala^  m.  howling»  lamenting;    a  tu- 
-a^j  ft^Jtf  vilomt  reverse,  opposite,  contrary, 

backwards,     vilom-irairdtik,  rule   of  three  invene. 
vUom4criya  or  -«ii^Ai,  rule  of  inversion,    i. 

^j^j  Ol^^^l  vilovnd,  a.  to  churn,  to  agi- 
tate,   t.  [thewoiU.    a. 
lJ^  f%9i|  tniay»  m.  dissolution,  destruction  of 

^j  f»a5,  m.  a  holy  man,  a  favourite  (of 

"Qod) ;  a  prince,  lord,  master ;  a  guardian ;  a  servant* 
a  slave,  waii-ahd,  an  heir,  a  locum  Unens,  vicegerent. 
wdli-akdit  heritage,  the  state  of  being  an  heir  apparent ; 
deputyship.  wdH-kkangar,  m.  an  assistant,  protector, 
foo/t-nt'maf,  a  benefactor,  a  patron,  a  title  of  reapect 
by  which  a  father  is  addressed,    a. 

Jj  Wfl-fe, 

(jJuJj  tva'lehf 

J^^  roa-lekin,^ 

ft^j  TvaUma,  a  banquet,  a  marriage  feast  a. 

{j^j  fl^Wf  vilayan,  m.  destroying,  cor- 
roding, liquefying,  attenuating.    «. 

\3lcj ftivnn  vimaid,  If.  a  stepmother,  a  fa- 
y Uj  fSRTf  wmafrt ,  J    ther's  wife.  «. 
i±AUj  f^ift^  vtmar^,  m.  a   bad  road,  a 

wrong  path,  evil  conduct.    «. 
^Uj  f^in*!  vtman,  m.  a  car  or  chariot  of  the 

gods,  sometimes  serving  as  a  seat  or  dirone,  and  soma 
times  can}  ing  them  through  the  skies,  sdf-moving.  s. 


but  then,  and  further,  and 
nevertheless,   a.  p. 


(     776     ) 


fiV  vimhf  m.  tbe  disc  of  the  sun*  image, 

■hadow ;  the  gourd  of  the  Momordiea  mmKuMpka.     $. 

i^j^j  ftR^  vimarshy  in.  investigationy  trial.  <. 
O^j  fwn  vimuhty  loosed,  liberated,   rt- 

mmkth  f.  liberation ;  final  release.    «. 

«^x«j  fHf^  mmukht  averted,  having  the  face 

east  down;  opposed.    «.  [opposition,    t. 

V:;^j  frsTfnn  vtmuAA^^,  f.  taming  away, 
_^j    f^ljfft  Vf'mtt^Ai,    averted,     turned 

"mwuj ;  hostile,  averse  to  or  from.    s. 

iJ^j  ftW^T  vimal,  pure,  clean,  vtfita^-a^ma* 
puT^  in  spirit,  undeflled.    olmal-Miiiil,  m.  chrystal.    «. 

^;^j  fkgm  t?imZan,  fresh,  pure  from  decay .«. 

^j  ^W^  wawian,  m.  vomiting,  an  emetic,  s. 

C*»-j*sj  fVn¥lf%V  vimochit,  liberated,  set  iree.s. 

i^y^^  fffNf  vimochan,  m.  act  of  libera- 
ting,   t.  [mind,  foolish,    s, 
\^\^jy9^  (^9^m\  vimurh'dtmdj  deluded  in 

(J^j  ftnftH  t7t»noA«A,  m.  liberation,  free- 
dom.   I.  [guUed.    J. 
O^^j    ftnflflpr    vtmoAtY,    fascinated,    be- 

i^y*^  fWhpI  vimokan,  m.  the  act  of  sedu- 
cing, tempting,  confounding  the  mind  and  exciting 
the  passions.    «. 

J^y>j  ftpftl'rt  vimohant,  fascinating,  be- 

' witching,  tempting.    «.  [to  vomit,    f. 

^^j  ^  vamty  f.  vomiting ;  adj.  sick,  inclined 

^^  fR  wtVi  (inflect,  pi.  of  wuh),  them, 
those,    h, 

^j  ^5T  tJflti,  m.  a  forest,  wood,  grove ;  van- 

dsray,  m.  a  dwelling  in  a  forest,  van-ant,  the  skirts 
of  a  wood,  van-chdrlf  savage ;  m.  a  forester,  van-char,  an 
ape,  a  monkey.  van-rdj,m.  a  lion,  king  of  the  forest. 
wohsthayit  being  or  abiding  in  a  wood ;  m.  a  hermit, 
an  anchoret,  vansthit,  situated  in  a  forest  van- 
kaehu,  a  species  of  arum  {Arum  calocasia).  vm-vas  or 
-tmi,  an  anchoret,  a  hermit,  van-viral,  a  wild  cat 
{Felit  caracal).    ». 

Uj  ftRT  Vina,  without,  except  *$. 

^Uj  ftf^m  vinath,  deserted,  unowned.  «. 

(ji\ij  f^nmj  vinash^  m.  disappearance,  de- 

stmction,  loss,  annihilation,    i. 

%LfJ^^^  ffm  fluff  vinashitf  destroyed,  effaced.*. 
(^JlS»Uj  fM^IHI^  vindshak,^m,  a  destroyer ; 
^Uj  fnn^  vindshtj       J  adj.  destructive. 

"vin&sta,  perishing,  being  destroyed,    s. 

(JloUj  ^RTW  vanantf  m.  the  skirts  of  a  wood. «. 

0\->j  ftrfVwm  vinipdt,  m.  fallings  a  cala- 
mity.   rWlpa<-«Aa*»*i,  portentous.    «. 

ii*ij  ftinr  vinaty  bent,  stooping ;    humble, 

modest,    t^iiuitt,  f  bending,  modesty,    s. 


b>j  ^irf^TIIT  vanUof  f.  a  woman  in  general,  a 

beloved  woman,  a  wife,  a  mistress,    s. 

<-1Ia>j  ^nsv  vantak,  m.  a  part,  a  portion.   «« 

mX>j  ^^npH  vantauj  m.  portioning,  dividing.  «• 

cH^jt^^  ^rf^  vanchit,  tricked,  deceived,  i. 

(Jlljij  ^nrv  vanckak  or  ^^nr  vancAt«A,  frau- 
dulent, crafty :  m.  a  Jackal,  a  rogue,  cheat,    f . 

^^j  ^^i^  vanchan,  m.  1  cheating,       fraud, 
U^j  '^TV^TT  vanchandj  f.J    deception.   5. 
«3J>j  f^i^  vtn^tf,  m.  a  drop  of  liquid ;   a  ppot, 

dot,  mark.    s.  ybrum  UnekUum,  &&).  «. 

\j3j  ^1^  vani2a,  f.  a  parasite  plant  {Epiden^ 
M«^^  ^niPf  vandany  m.  obeisance  to  a  Brah 

man,  &c.  by  touching  the  feet    $, 

Ut33^  N^HI  van^na,  f.  praise,  praising,  espe- 
cially the  gods  or  great  men.    «. 

^jJj  ^f^Wt  uartrfni,  f.  reverence,  worship, 

**  adoring,    s.  [to  be  adored,    t. 

*j3(33j  ^RpA^  vandantyay  praiseworthy,  fit 

^^f^J  ft'WI  vindhyay  \       the 

3^U^t3ij  ftwinf^y  vindhydchalfj  Vindhya 

range  of  mountains,  which  divide  Hindilstin  proper 
from  the  Deocan.  vindhjfdfavi,  f.  the  great  Vmdhya 
forest.  vindhyaHvdsinh  f.  a  name  of  Durgd,  a  shrine 
of  Dvrgd,  near  Mirz&pQr.    «. 

Lyt33j   ^i|^  vandi^  a  captive,    prisoner;    a 

panegyrist,  bard,  herald  ;  a  flatterer,    s. 

«Jt«H^  ^nv  vandya,  fit  to  be  praised,  com- 
mendable, laudable,    s. 
U**^j  ^  ^^^  (^^''  t?an<Aa),  ro.  race,  lineage, 

family,  vant'bfujya,  m.  hereditary  estate.  mau-fMi- 
rampara,  f.  descent,  lineage.  t;a}M->cAart7r,  m.  ge- 
nealogy, history  of  the  race,  vant-samdchar,  m.  family 
usage,    vans-vriddhi,  t  prosperity  of  a  family,    t, 

^Ujj  4^IN<j&l  vansdvaU,  f.  a  pedigree,  ge- 

"nealogy,    «. 

OJu3j   cftllMfll  vanaspati,  m.  a  tree  that 

bears  fruit  but  no  apparent-  blossoms,    s. 

li>-j|.^jJ>j  ^^rflwn  vdju-rochandA   f.       an 
^^jj^jj>j  4^1^^ •!  vans-lochan,  J      earthy 

white  concretion  in  the  hollow  of  the  bamboo,    s. 

(^JuJ>j  4f^W  oansik,  belonging  to  a  family, 

a  bamboo,  &c.  vantak,  m.  a  small  fish  {Cynoghnu  Im- 
gua).    s, 

i€^3  4^  vansty  f.  a  pipe,  a  fiute.    varunr 

"dkar,  m.  a  piper ;  a  name  of  Kfris^na,    i, 

tJL'*^j  ftt^flf  vinshatiy  twenty.  vinikatUamy 

the  twentieth,    s. 

ciUiij  fniT vinasht,  destroyed,  lost  vinoihti, 

t  disappearance,  destruction,    s. 

(JI3j  ^  vank,  m.  the  bend   of  a   river; 

crookedness,    t 


^J  ( 

^•^j  ^  vA^i  m.  Bengal.  #. 

j_^j  ftffipni  vinimayy  m.  barter,  exchanga  «. 

«>yj  f^nlq  vinod,  eagerness,  sport,  pleasure.  8. 
i:H^J  ftr^  winhehy   (oblique  pi.)  them,  to 

them  or  tho«e.  i  A. 

(irt4^j  ^1^  wunhxny  that  very  (time,  place, 
&c.).  immediatel  J,  on  the  spot,  In  that  veiy  manner.  A. 

j^j  ftftR  vinayj  m.  affability,  modesty,  re- 
"verence,  decency.    «. 

^j  ^^  vanyRy  f.  a  multitude  of  groves;  a 

quantity  of  water,  a  flood,  a  deluge ;  name  of  a  plant 
(Physaiis Jlejcuota).    «. 

C^US^  friira  vinyaSf  m.  assemblage,  collec- 
tion; Bite,  receptacle,    t. 

tiJUij  ftpinv  vinydk,   m.  name  of  a  tree 

(Echitet  seJiolaris),    t, 

CajJj  (VihIa  vinitf  modest,  humble,   vinit- 

atmSf  well-behaved ;  humble,    t. 

5iwj  H^tfil  vaneld,  savage,  wild.   s. 

«A>j  7^7  vanya,  savage,  wild ;  of  the  forest, 

produced  in  the  wood,    s, 

^_5Jpj  frfrft  vinayi,  courteous,  affable.   <. 

jj  ^  wo,  (third  pers.  pr,  pi.)  those,  they.  h. 

f^\^^  f%^17  vivddf  m.  contest,  contention,  s, 

i^4^1jj  f^^TT^  vtvadfi,  disputing;   m.  a  liti- 
gant. «. 

O**!^^  ftnnf  mro*,        1  m.    exile,    banish- 

(^l^j  f^^nnf  vtt?a#an,J      ment,   expulsion 

from  house  and  home.    «. 

•*ljj  "ftnm?  ^JttjaA,  m.  marriage,  of  which 

eight  forma  are. enumerated  by  Mann  (v.  Wilson's 

Glossary). 


s. 


cl*ib\jj  ftrarfl^TT  vivdhitf  m,\         .   , 
^]^^  ftnif\nn  vivdhitd,  f.  J 

*^JJ  ^  ^^^»  ^®'>  moist.   «.  [fcoo/w).   ». 

Jliijj  ^<;ic5  rvoddlf  m.  a  sheat  fish  (Silurus 
Jbi>j^  fMri  vividh,  various,  of  many  sorts 

or  forms,    t,  [defect,    s. 

j^j  fWC  vivar^  m.  a  hole,  a  chasm;  fault, 
l1*>-jljj  f^Mf^rt  vivarjit,  left,  abandoned; 

avoided,  shunned.    «. 

{^j^3   r«(*I^H    mvarjaiiy    m.    abandoning, 

leaving;  shunning.    <. 

^j^j   ftn^m  vivaran,  m.  explanation^  gloss, 
comment,  description.    «. 

^;ijj^  fl^  vtt^ar^  or  t^tvarna,  a  man  of  low 

caste,  an  outcast    s, 

U^^3  f^T^  vivos,  independent;  sedate;  at 

the  point  of  death.    «. 

jJ^jj  ftr^l^  vivastr,  naked,  unclothed,  s* 


discrimination. 

Judgment,  dlstin- 
ffuishlng  truth 
uom  falsehood,  a. 


776     )  JS, 

^^j\m>j|^  ifklRlftlf  nHM&a,ofi,  the  winnowii^ 

of  grain,    h, 

Vwjj  ft[^f^  vivakshdf  f.  wish,  desire,  j^ 
ClAiSjj  i^nf^  vivakshit,  wished,  desired.  «• 
^SJ^j^  ft^fmil  vti?aA<At<a,f.  purpose, wish. «. 
Jjj  ^h9  ^<'^  or  voU  m.  gum,  myrrh,  f. 
C119  ^  '^^'^  ^''  ^  ^^9  ^^9  '°  ^^^^  manner. 

foo4-Ai  or  tooii-Atil,  also  tcwAi  or  cvo/Jil,  in  that  teiy 
manner,  that  instant,  looil  itd  womAi,  exactly  the  same 
as  before.    A. 

^^IgSjj  f%^^nv  vivechak,  m.  a  judge,  one  who 

discriminates  truth  from  fialsehood.    «. 

(i^jSjj  frt^Ttf  vti96cAan,  m. 
Vijgjj  f^^^  «1 1  vivechand,  f. 

<^JLJ  ^^^^  viveky  m. 

^J^^^j  ftr^wn  ©tue&i^a,  f.  , 

j^jj  fVr^lft  viw*i,  ra.  a  judge,  sage,  phi- 

"losopher;  a^j-  jndidous,  discriminatiTe.    i. 

Sj  ^  rvuk  or  '^  waky  pron.  he,  she,  it,  that ; 

sometimes  for  we,  they,  those.    A. 
(jUbj  foahhdbif  a  follower  of  the  doctrines  of 

"'jSl^aijiA  *^bdu4'wahhah,  an  Arabian  reformer  of  the  last 
century :  in  India  the  term  is  equivalent  to  "  infidel  '* 
or  *'  unbeliever,"  just  as  we  good  Protestants  are  called 
"  heretics,"  and  doomed  in  due  time  to  a  certain  warm 
berth,  &c.,  by  our  very  charitable  fellow-worms  of  the 
Romish  persuasion,    a. 

j^j  ftipr  rnhdvy  m.  play,  sport,  pastime.  «. 
tg;Vl^j  ft?rt  vihdrXf  playful*  sportive.   s» 
{J^^  ^T^  wahdn  or  ^(t  nmhdn,  there,  thither, 

yonder.    wahaA  td  wahSA,  in  that  very  place.    A. 
i^^Jbj  mah^y  m.  giving,  bestowing,    a. 

^^^J  wahbi,  given  or  bestowed,   a. 

j^j  ^fft  vahivy  out,  without,    vahir^des,  m, 

a  foreign  land.    vdhir-WU,  expelled,  excluded.    «• 

(^^j  ft^TjIlF  viharan,  m.  taking  off  or  away  ; 
going  about  for  pleasure.    «. 

^Ju^j  Al^ilvfT  vihasndy  n.  to  smile,  to  laugh,  t. 
^j  ^V9T  vahld  or  wahlay  m.  an  attack, 

assault    A. 

^j  vcahmy  ra.  imagination,  idea,  fancy;  (in 

law)  suspension,  doubt ;  anxiety,  apprehenrioo.     a. 
&%ft>j  rvahviUy  a  whim,  a  fancy ;  an  idea.  a. 
^^g•^J  wahmty  imaginary,  conjectural,   a. 
J^j  ^f](  t^aAnt,  m.  fire,  or  its  deity,  Agni.  «. 
(^..^j  f^lHF  vikang,      1  m.    a    bird,     that 
(•^J  f^nnPV  vihangamyj    which  soars  in  the 

sky.    «.  C'«>7-    *• 

^j  ^flft  TVoAt  or  n)uAi,  pron.  he  himself,  that 
^J>^^  ^1^  va^,i,  f •  side,  quarter,  way.  «• 


v/j 


{Ji^^j  ^^  wuhlny  that  very  time  or  plaoe, 

immediately,  on  the  spot,    k, 

(JS^j  f^f^^  vihtn,  abandoned,  left,  deserted, 

depriyed  of.    «• 

^^j  ^  me,  (pron.  pi.)  they,  those.  A. 

^j  wai,  fie !  ho!  wat-Juh  fie  upon  thee !  a.  p, 

li^bj  ^W^ vyap,      Ira.    occupation,   busi- 

^\>bj  ^WR»yapar,J    ness,    trade;     prao- 

tioe.    «. 

gp^bU^  ^nmr!)  uyopan,  busy,  occupied  j  m. 

A  trader,  a  dealer,  a  man  of  bodneis.    #. 

Ool^j  ^iVnv  vyapta,  pervaded,  penetrated  by, 

filled  with,  vyapti,  f.  pervading,  inherence,  nniversal 
permeation,  omnipresenoe.  vydpH-man,  dlffudTe, 
perrading.    «. 

<^^j  vimr  vyapahf  dlfiiisive,  comprehen- 

ffive,  extending.    «.  [denoe.    «. 


(        777       )  w«y 

<-^^^j  ^n^W  vyaghaty  m.  obstacle,  impedi. 

ment.    «. 

ti^^^^  ^"IT^nft  vyaghdti,  obstructive,  what- 

"  ever  retiitB,  opposes,  &c    «. 
j^fbj  ^^Tff  vyaghra,  m.  a  tiger,   vyaghra- 


tj  ^iHoani  v^opaAfa,  f.  diffusion,  perva- 

U^b^  Wt^Wvyapna,  a.  n.  to  spread  through, 
to  penetrate,  to  pervade,  to  afibct  or  influence,    s. 

(1^5  W!^  vyaptf  difiiisive,  comprehensive*  s. 
VS*>b^  IfnOTT  vyapyata,  f.  penetrability.  «. 
-^bj  ^"rnif  «?^«;,  m.  interest,  usury;  deceit, 

frand,  gnile ;  disguise,  wickedness,    t. 

^bj  vqr^vyajii,  m.  the  principal  or  capital 

sum  put  out  at  interest    s. 
^'bj  ''iRX^vyajiy  m.  onewho  takes  interest ; 


money  that  bears  interest,  or  which  is  lent  or  borrowed 
at  interest,    t. 

>«>bj  ^fi^vyadh,     \m.  a  hunter,  a  low  or 


idh,     1m.  a 
fodhd,}    wi< 


^<3b  J  WJTVI  vyddhdj)    wicked  man.   s, 
><^bj  ^unfv  vyddkif  f.  sickness,  disease  in 

general,  pyadhi-rohit,  free  from  disease,  in  good 
health.    «. 

C^i>bj  ^nftnr  vyadhitA  .       . 

^  .    -^ A      _„.        >8ick.  Ill,  diseased. «. 

jJt«3\J|j  'IIWT  vyadhi,      J 

O^bj  iqro  t?y5«  or  vyoM,  m.  a  celebrated 

sage  and  author,  the  reputed  compiler  of  the  Fedas 
and  Furanas ;  also  the  founder  of  the  Feddnta  philo- 
sophy ;  diffusion,  extension ;  the  diameter  of  a  circle.  «. 

jj^bj  iQTHnir  vydharan,  m.  grammar,  expo- 
sition, vftiyakarant  grammatical ;  m.  a  grammarian,  t. 

d^^  'miRTSft  vydkarani,  m.  a  gramma- 
rian,  t, 

^^'3  '"H^^  oyakuly         1  or  vydkulrmandy 

ClJ»bj  V4l^r<j^A  vyakulitf)  confounded,  be- 
wildered, perplexed,  overcome  with  fear.  vyShdta, 
C  perplexity,  alarm.    #. 

b^bj  '■inWT  vydkhydy  f.  exposition,  expla- 
nation, gloss,  comment,    f. 

O^^^^^  '■ilWIH  vydhhydUf  m,  explaining, 

ezpoonding.    i. 


noArAt,  f.  a  tiger's  daw ;  a  sort  of  perfume ;  a  scratch 
of  the  finger  nails.    «. 


r^^ 


vyam,  m.  a  fathom,  or  the  space 


between  the  tips  of  the  fingers  of  either  hand  when 
the  arms  are  extended.    «• 

»y«bj  mnlC  vydmoh,  pain,  perplexity. .  s. 
0^5  1R  «?ya»,  m.  one  of  the  five  vital  airs, 

that  which  is  difi\ised  throughout  the  body.    t. 

i^libjbj  ^i«ifi(V«ir  vydvahdrik,  m.  a  coun- 
sellor, a  minister.    «• 

j^Ujbj  ^l^^lO  vydvahdrty  usual,  custo- 
mary, judicial,  legal ;  m.  a  counsellor,  a  minister.    #. 

^bbj  iQHlTir  vydydm,  m.  fatigue,  labour; 

exercise,  gymnastics.    «. 
jl^4^j  ^f^^K  vyabhtchdr,  following  im- 
proper courses,  doing  what  is  wrong  or  prohibited,  t, 
^\^***j   ^(V|^ir<i|/)    vyahhicharinif  f.   a 

wanton  woman,  an  unchaste  wife.    s. 

g^V^vHj  llfll^lO  vyahhichdri,  m*  an  adul- 
terer; one  who  follows  what  is  improper;  going 
astray,    t. 

3^3  ^^  vdihhavaf  m.  grandeur,  wealth,  s. 

b>  J  ^^  roetd,  so  much,  that  much.   A. 

\^j  ^HT  v6^/a,  m.  a  sage,  one  who  knows  the 

nature  of  the  soul  and  of  God ;  adj.  knowing,  conver- 
sant with.    «. 

d/Ubj  foaitdg,  m.  disgust,  weariness,   wai* 

td^  lenot  to  be  tired  or  disgusted  with  any  person  or 
thing,    d, 

^j^^  foaitagij  wearied,  disgusted,   d. 
J^j  ^in^  veidl,  m.  a  spirit,  a  goblin,  espe- 

dally  one  supposed  to  haunt  cemeteries,  and  believed 
to  have  the  power  of  reanimating  dead  bodies.    «. 

•^^-^iH^  'jwftr  vyut-pattiy  f.  scienee,  learning, 

etymology.    «. 

{:}^'3  'JWW  vyutpann,  learned,  proficient ; 

derived,  generated,  begotten.    «. 

jj^j  ^  vetr,  m.  a  reed,  a  cane,  a  ratan.  vetr* 

wail,  the  name  of  the  Betwa  river  in  Malwa.    «. 


\^^  '^thfftMvyatirihty  different,  distinct,  s. 
(jyij  %irClft  vaitarant,  f.  a  river  of  hell.  s. 

vibpbj  ^ififbs    vyatirekf    m. .  difference, 

separating ;  prep,  vrithout,  deprived  ol    «. 

^jMjutj  ^?V^  vetas,  m.  the  common  ratan.  s. 
fj^j  ifinpi  vyatikram  (also  ^mff  vyuU 

h-am),  inverted  order,  reverse,  opposition,  irregular 
arrangement.    «. 


(2^   ^?nf  vetaHj  m.  hire^   wages,    vetan* 

addnot  non-payment  of  waget.    t. 

Uljtj  HtKmmetnajthat  muob^or  that  manj.  h» 
^J^j  ^*niT  vt/athd,  f.  pain  in  general  (bodily 

or  mental),  vyatka-rahit,  free  from  ptaXL  vyatha-har, 
causing  pain,  ezcradating.    «. 

OLjC>j  ^illMId  vyatufatf  m.  a  great  and 

portentous  calamity,  an  eyil  omen  or  portent,    s. 

OjuOj  ^mrtw  vyatltj  pasty  gone,  elapsed.  <• 
^^^aS>j  ^■nW  vyatyay^  m.  contrariety.  *. 

oubj  ^/tfiniT  vitika,  f.  the  betel  plant,  betel, 
^^  ^rtif  vi;\  m.  seed  (of  plants),  cause,  origin 

in  general ;  semen  virile.  vlJ-Jcoth,  m.  any  seed  TesseL 
vij-koshiy  f.  a  pod,  a  legume,  vlj-ganit,  m.  (lit  enu- 
meration of  seeds)  algebra,  analysis.    «• 

^*/^^  ^fhR  vljan  or  ^"W!  vyajan,  ra.  a  fan, 
yentilator.    «. 

^^^j  T^llft  vijt,  ni.  a  sower,  a  progenitor.  *. 
«3J»j   ^  t?ec2  or  veda,  m.  the  Veda  or  the 

Vedat  in  the  aggregate ;  the  original  Feda  is  believed 
by  the  HindQs  to  have  been  revealed  by  Brahma^  and 
to  have  been  preserved  by  tradition  until  it  was  ar- 
ranged in  its  present  order  by  a  sage,  who  thence  ob- 
tained the  surname  oi  Vyaea  or  Vedavya$a^  that  is, 
compiler  of  the  Vedas.  .  He  distributed  the  Indian 
scripture  into  four  parts,  which  are  severally  entiled 
BXgt  Yajus^t  Soma  and  AtharvOj  and  each  of  which 
bears  the  common  denomination  of  Veda.  In  addition 
to  the  sacred  Vedaa^  there  are  the  Upaveda,  a  division 
of  Hindu  science  deduced  immediately  from  the  Vedae. 
Four  works  are  included  under  this  denomination, 
and  severally  entitled  Aytu^,  Qandkarva,  Qhamu^ 
add  Sthapatya.  The  first  was  delivered  to  mankind 
by  Brahma,  Indra,  Dhanwantari,  and  five  other  deities, 
and  comprises  the  theory  of  disorders  and  medicines, 
with  the  practical  methods  of  curing  diseases;  the 
second,  or  music,  was  invented  and  explained  by 
Bharata ;  the  third  Upaveda  was  composed  by  Viih- 
wamitra,  on  the  fabrication  and  use  oi  arms  and  im- 
plements handled  in  war  by  the  tribe  of  Ksiairiyat ; 
and  Vishwdkarma  revealed  the  fourth  in  various 
treatises  on  sixty-four  mechanical  arts,  for  the  im- 
provement of  such  as  exercise  them,  ved-'punya,  m. 
the  sanctity  of  the  Vedaa,    s. 

VJ^'^Wj  ^^1^1^  vedabhyoBy  m.  study  of 

the  Veda ;  the  repetition  of  the  mystical  syllable  om.  «. 

Ca3^(3^j  ^^PiT  veddnia,  m.  the  theological 

part  of  the  Veda^  as  contained  in  the  Upamehadt ;  a 
a  system  of  philosophy  so  called,    s. 

^)i3Jt J  ^^[Pirt  veddntxy  m.  a  follower  of  the 

VedSnta    t. 

<^-^Wj  ^^HF  vedang,  m.  a  sacred  science 

subordinate  to  and  in  some  sense  pert  of  the  Vedas, 
such  as  grammar,  prosody,  astronomy,  critidsm.    s. 

(^<3J*j  %f^  vaidik,  scriptural,  derived  from 
the  Veda;  a  Brilhman  conversant  with  the  Vedas,    «. 

^^j  ^fi|[VT  vedikdj  f.  a  kind  of  altar;  a 

quadran^lar  space  of  ground  prepared  for  sacrificial 
ceremonies,  &c.    s. 


(     778     )  jLi 

(^<3Jtj  )^[1|^t?A2a-Aarma,  m.lany  religions 
^j>  J«Jlj  cf^rflMI  vedorkriya,  f.  J        ceremony 

regulated  according  to  the  Vedas.    s. 

^^,j  ^^  veda-gyaf  m.  a  Brahman  who 

knows  the  Veda,    «. 

\^le<Vj  ^i^inm  ved-mata,  f.  a  sort  of  mystical 
;  Qayairi,  penonifled  aa  the  mother  of  ths 


s. 


,  agony,  i. 


,T^       % f  P*'*^*  smart 

ojjj  ^^  vednd,  t,  J 

«r;J«H^  ^T^  ^^idutj  or  vaidirya,  m.  the 

lapis  lazulL    s. 

(JL^JJij  ^^^^  vedokt,  scriptural,  taught  or 

dedared  in  the  Veda.    s. 

(jmUjJJj   ^?p4nr  ved-vyds^    m.  the  Maoi 

Yyisa,  the  compiler  of  the  Yedaa.    «. 

>4>J^   ihl   vedk,    m.    perforation,  piercing, 

depth  (in  measurement),    s, 
vIiAi^i>3^  ^fVnr  vedkitf  pierced,  perforated,  i. 

(.£ll^«3k>^  ^YW  vedkak,  sharp,  piercing,  a  per- 
forator,   s. 
Uj^i3J|j  ^VtrfT  vedhndf  a.  to  pierce,  perforate.  $, 

^t^j  ^V^  vedhntf  f.  a  small  gimlet.  «. 
^«\>^  ^lA  vedktf  piercing,  perforating,  i. 

g^iX>j  ^^  vediy  f.  a  kind  of  altar;  m.  a  pan- 
dit, a  learned  Brihnan,  a  teacher,    s, 
u;dLSj>JO>j  ^^f)^  vaidethik,  foreign,  strange; 

m.  a  stranger,  a  foreigner,    s, 
^.^.j  ^  vaidyUj  m.  a  doctor,  a  physician. 
wiidya-nath,  the  head  physician  in  Indra*s  court.  & 

jj  ^ft^tJtr,  m.  a  hero,  a  warrior,  a  champion; 

a4J.  heroic,  mighty,  mr-hbadr,  m,  a  distingnitbtd 
warrior,    s, 

r?.j  ^  vair,  m.  enmity,  hostility,   wr  (t, 

ber),  the  egg-plant,    s, 

<iJ\j>j  %rrT  vairagy  m.  absence  or  soppres- 

sion  of  worldly  passions  and  affections.    «. 

lJ]Aj  ^^l^A  vairagi,  m.  an  ascetic,  a  de- 
"votee.   s, 

»A^.j  ^iU^  vairagya,  m.  absence  of  worldlj 

desires ;  total  subjection  of  the  passions.   «. 
i2))j>,j  rvairdn  or  nnrdnf  desolated,  laid  waste, 

depopulated,  ruined ;  a  village  nnder  the  hesdosa  of 
another  village,  wasran^ch^,  deserted  site  of  s  fU- 
lage.    p,h.  [soUtcd  plsce.  j«. 

s3Uj  wirdna,  m.  a  solitude,  a  deserted  or  de- 

cil;ij  watVawi  or  fvirani,  f.  desolation,  de- 
populaUon,  destmction ;  a  desert  country.  p> 

\3j4j  ^ftnn  Virata f  f.  (also  viratwa,  m.)  be- 
rolim,  yaloor.    vagriiSt  t  enndtj,  hatred,  s, 

^j>j  'rt  vyarth  ,usele88,  vain ;  unmeaning*  * 


I  — 


^J 


^j>^  '"rtin  vyarthatd,  f.  inutility;   lum- 

lense,  want  of  meaning.  #•  [(▼•  virya),  $. 

rXj  ^^  ''^^  ^^  tjir;ya,  m.  strength,  vigour 
Jfjl^  ^fWt  ratrtni,  f.l  an  enemy,  a  foe;  adj. 
^jh  ^  vairif  m.      J       hostile,    inimical, 

rancoroiu.    t. 

aut^j  ^  v«ry^>  na.  strength,  vigour,  power, 

herolim,  Tslour;  semtn  fririle;  seed  (of  plants).  wry«- 
wrm  or -omAij^/,  strong.  Tigorous,  oourageom.  wrtftt- 
virahit  or  -Atn,  devoid  of  power,  cowardly,  seedless, 
impotent,  mrya-hani,  f.  loss  of  vigour  or  courage, 
impotence.    «.  [HindOs.    «. 

^j«J>j  ^  rat*  (v.  vaishyd),  the  third  class  of 
i/*i,j  '^Pra  vayas,  m.  age,  time  of  life.  «. 
L«3j  %^  waua,  like  that,  in  that  manner,  so, 

that  much,  waisa  kS  miifd,  such  as  before.  waiiS- 
Af,  in  that  same  way,  even  like  that,  such  as  that    A. 

t^\*0*^%[WTWvaisdkh  (v.  baUdhh),  the  name 

of  a  month.    «.  [month  votsalA.    «. 

^^^4^Ljj  ^vnft  vaUahhtf  relating  to  tlie 
f>LM>j  ^^ni9  rvaisa'hly  in  that  very  manner, 

"Just  such  as  that,  even  so.    A. 

ClAMJtj  ^QH  vycuty  confounded,  bewildered ; 

spread,  pervaded,  penetrated,    s.  [renoe.    t. 

Iju««JLj   ^mrHT   vyastmtd,  f.  agitation,  inhe- 
j««jj  ^^  vesar,  m.  (also  i>es&ar),  a  mule.  s. 
ciLj^  ^nrei  vayasky  relating  to  age,  aged.  s> 
{2)***lj  'TOT  vt/asan,  m.  vice,  profligacy.  8, 
^jw>j  %^  i7at«an  or  wauehy  freely,  without 

cost.     «. 

ajuj»j  ^ri|9l  vya^ya,  relating  to  age,  aged ;  m. 

a  contemporary,  an  associate.    #. 

«L^j  ^^  vaisya  (v.  vaisAya).  «. 

^j&Jtj  ^^e<&  or  ^  f e^,  m.  ornament,  dress, 

decoration.    $. 

0A^\J^^  \f^X9  vaUhdkh,  m.  the  first  month 
of  the  Hindt^calendar  (April-May),    t 

^-^^UJ^j  ^^finrt  vaishdkkl,  the  day  of  the 

"*£ uU  moon  in  the  month  of  vaUh&kh.    t. 

iJ1aX1>4  ^K^  veshtit.  surrounded,  encom- 

passed*  wrapped  up.    «.  [pMshig.    «. 

■A^iilrS  ^f«t  veshfan,  m.  surrounding,  encom- 

^\i3m1j»«  ^9^1T  refA^fan,  m.  the  sunflower.  *. 

^U«3yS;4j  ^5W9  vesh^hdri,  m.  a  hypocrite, 
ft  false  devotee,    s. 

•M»J|«  ^llt  veihart  m.  (also  vetar)  a  mule.  s. 
Kj^JLlj  ^^9^  vaishamyaf  m.  inequality,  nn- 

eyenness ;  solitariness,  singleness.    «. 

^kJ^rn  %n^vai8hnaVf  m.  afoUowerof  Vuhnu\ 

•4).  of  or  tdating  to  VUl^u,    $. 


(     779     )  uiij 

^yulj^  ^^ri^  t^aiiftmivi,  f.  name  of  a  flower 

{Cliioria  tortiatea) ;  sacred  hasU  {Oeywum  sateium),    #. 

^Ji*l^  ^hpi  vauhyay  ra.  a  Hindii  of  the  third 

"class,  generally  employed  in  trade  and  agriculture. 
wdshya-kriya^  f.  the  occupation,  &c.  of  a  VaUhya^  com- 
merce, agriculture.    #. 

(^iAl3  ^^^•ft  vauhyanxj  f.  a  woman  of  the 

Fttithya  caste.    # . 

W^J  ^^^  vesA^a,  f.  a  harlot,  a  whore ;    a 

plant  {Ci$$ampeloi  hexandra).    t. 

J^j  %VI9  vaikdl,  m.  evening,  afternoon.  «. 
Clo^j  %i|1^  vaikdnty  m.  a  kind  of  gem 

said  to  resemhle  a  diamond,    i. 
iJlA^j  ^^if%vyakt^  wise,  learned,  evident,  clear, 

specific,    vyakti,  f.  individuality,  appearance,  person ; 
manifestation ;  case,  ioflezion.    t. 

<JLa>Jj  ^1|7  vekaty  m.  a  sort  of  a  fish  (per- 
haps the  common  BkekH),    «.  [sion.    «. 

'Hfi^  ^9^  i7atAt«/ya,  ro.  perplexity,  confu- 
^^^3  ^9^1^  »atAt««<A,  m.  name  of  Vishnu  ; 

also  the  paradise  of  VUhm  (v.  ioi^n^).    «. 

vlX>5  ^  t?e^,  m.  speed,  velocity  ;  adj.  or  adv. 

quick,  quickly.    «• 

U£>j  wnn  vegitdy  f.  speed,  quickness,  rapi- 
dity.   «.  [tracted.    «. 
^;Aj  'W  vyagVf  bewildered,  perplexed,  di?- 

\5^j  ^miT  vyagratdff,  perplexity,  anxiety.  *. 

^j)|>^j  ^»RTf  t?e^wan,1  swift,    fleet,    rapid ; 
^J^j  ^  w^i,  J     quickly,     rapidly, 

"speedily.    «. 

,3>^   maily  m.  reprisal,  revenge,  retaliation. 

iMiMxtfA.  vindictive,    fcrai^toftt,  1  retaliating,    a, 

^j  ^9T  v6/a,  f.  time,  tide  (v.  held),  s* 
er^j  ^9^rT  vailahshan,  m.  indiflerence, 

contrariety.    «. 

^^  ^  v^^tf,  m.  a  flute,  a  pipe,   venn-vdd, 

a  flute-player.    «. 

^j  ^EfNn  vi?a,  f.  the  Indian  lute,  a  kind  of 

guitar,  usually  having  seven  strings,  and  a  large 
gourd  at  each  end  of  the  finger-board.    «. 


^.5  ^fNr  wind,  m.  a  bundle  of  thread,  a 

skein,    h,  [symbol,    s, 

iii^j   'WV  vyanjak,  m.   a  sign,  mark, 

(^/^j  ^mR  vyanjan,  m.  sauce,  condiment ; 

a  consonant.    «. 

U^j  ^^^  9vatncAna  or  vatneAna,!  a.      to 
\l^'y^lnnn  vainchhnd,  /skin.  A. 

<^JGl>j  ^finr  t^atntA,  m.  lutist,  a  player  on 
the  tfiiiJ.    t,  [digit  or  oi^/.    «, 

JijJ>^  ^aq^  vyangtd,  m.  the  sixtieth  part  of 


e;>j 


(     780     ) 


f^j  ^mft  venif  f.  anornamented  and  braided 

hair;  oonfluenoe  of  riven.    «. 

^j  iq^  vyava  or  vyav  (for  vt  ava),  a  com- 
pound particle  denoting  Mparation,  division,  lie.,  as 
vyavachked,  m.  dividing,  separating.    «. 

^Ui3yj  ^nVPT  vyavadharij  m.  intervening, 
intervention,  intermediate  space.    «. 

ii£b\>dyj  ^n^nni  vyavadhayahf  adj.  inter- 
vening, intermediate.    «. 

«jL*yj  ^>r^Rinv  vyavasaya,  m.  effort,  exer- 
tion ;  industrj,  perseverance ;  plan,  trick.    «. 

(^lM»yj  ^^Ulifl  vyavasayif  active,  energetic, 

engaged  in  business,    t, 

^2i^yj  'W^IT  vyavatthcLy  f.  separating;  a 

decree ;  an  engagement,  a  contract  vyamuthd-patra, 
a  virritten  extract  from  the  codes  of  law,  given  as  a  de- 
cision by  the  HindA  law  officers,    s. 

cdbV^:Ui»^j  dlMiniM^  vyavasthapak,  m.  one 

who  decrees  or  decides  (in  law),    f  . 

<^^^4^^^j  ^<raf^qv  tyavasthitj  decreed»  di- 
vided,   s,  [tioD.    s. 

{J^^^  ^nw^  vyava-kalan,  m.  aubtrac- 
f^r^T  viyog,  m.  absence,  separation.  «. 
fviftvA  viyogif  separated,  absent;  m. 

"the  mddj  goose.    «. 
>^j  ^  tT^ttA,  m.   military  array,  the  ar- 

rsngement  of  troops  In  various  positions.    «. 
j^A3  ^Wll^  vyavahar,  m.  usage,  custom ; 

business ;  practice  of  the  courts.  Judicial  procedure, 
law-suit  '«. 

tiJ^U^j  tq^tpifCV  vyavahariky  1  customary, 

4^U^j  iq'ffnS  t?yat?aAart,  J  usual;  li- 
tigant, being  party  to  a  suit;  following  one's  ordi- 
nary pursuits.    <. 

jo^ljby^  «Rf1^  vyavakarya,  to  be  observed 

or  practised,  customary,  usuaL    s, 

vlAi^yj  '"Wfpc  vyavahit,  placed  near,  inter- 
vening; concealed,    t. 
sJj  waihj  interj.  well !  bravo !   h. 

tij  ^nr  vyay  or  vyaya^  m.  expenditure,  ex- 
•••• 

pending;  destruction,  disappearance;  the  twentieth 
year  of  the  Hindu  cycle,    t. 


Jsl. 


5  ha,  called  koti  hamwaz,  and  Aa,i  mu(£anv 

tffaro,  the  twenty-seventh  letter  of  the  Arabic  alphabet, 
the  thirty-first  of  the  Persian,  and  thirty-fourth  Hin- 
dustani; in  reckoning  by  abjad,  it  counts  five;  in 
almanAcks,  it  denotes  Thursday  and  the  sign  Virgo, 
also  the  planet  Femu  and  the  moon.  [nagarL 

l^  kUf  the  corresponding  letter  in  the  Deva* 


t  fl|  At,  (in  Braj)  a  termination  denoting  the 

dative  or  accusative  case;  to,  for;  it  is  sonietimea  s 
contraction  of  the  partide  *i,  a.v.  denotnur  verv. 
indeed,  kc    h.  ^       ««i«uuB  ^«7, 

U  fT  hd,  an  interjection  of  weariness,  sorrow, 

pleasure,  reproach,  &c.    #. 

J^U  hdbU,   1  Abel,  the  son   of  Adam,  and 
Jjj\ib  hdinl,  J    brother  of  Cain.  a. 
j>^  fnrc  hapar,  f.  a  seed-bed  (or  rather 

nursery)  for  sugar-cane.    k. 

lijU  kapnd  (for  hdmpnd,  q.v.),  to  pant,&c  I 
OU  fUr  hat  (for  AafA,  q.  v.),  m.  the  band. 

kai  nM  jana,  to  be  vrithont  choice,  or  helpless:  hit 
UtHd,  to  express  regret,  to  grieve,  kit  mem  lapii  mA 
dhar  ehatnd,  to  squander,  to  lavish,  hit  wui  hi, 
means,  capital,  stodu    s.  <t 

u^U    hdtif,    crying,    exclaiming;    m.  an 

nngel;  an  encomiast;  a  voice  firom  heaven,  or  fimm 
an  invisible  speaker,    a. 

«43Ub  fT^  hdthf  m.  the  hand ;  a  cubit;  pos- 
session, power,  hitk  djifi,  to  come  into  one's  posses- 
sion or  power,  to  be  obuined.  hath  ufhind,  to  Jesvs 
off,  to  refrain  from,  to  desist ;  to  salute  by  ninig  the 
hand  to  the  head ;  both  these  meanings  are  sUodcd 
to  in  the  following  example :  hoik  nfhijmw  mrj^ 
m  tu;  yihl  goyi  §alim  Aot  terd^  rastrain  thy  hadb 
from  violence  and  ii^ustice ;  this  is  thy  salutation;  to 
beat;  to  glv«  alms.  MM  of  lemS,  a.  to  receiveirilh 
both  hands  open  and  stretched  out  together,  hath- 
bandhtii,  a.  to  Join  hands  in  a  supplicatbg  posture. 
hath  barhani,  to  endeavour  to  get  any  thing;  togiia 
possession  of  the  property  of  others,  hath  band  hoHi, 
to  be  much  engaged  in  business,  to  have  no  leissR; 
to  be  poor  or  indigent  hath  bhama,  to  have  the 
hands  wearied  or  fatigued,  hath  baifhni,  to  acqmic 
perfection  in  any  art  by  practice,  hith  pakw  pkU 
jane,  to  be  distressed  or  confounded,  hank  gal  t$ 
umh  furat  dekhl  fnaJfbulf  hi  mere  hath  p&iipeAsti gay 
phul,  from  the  sight  of  that  countenance,  more  besnti- 
ful  than  auy  rose,  all  my  senses  were  confounded  (lit 
mj  hands  and  feet  were  swelled),  kith  piiiwphaiiSm, 
to  extend  one's  business  or  schemes,  hath^patuot 
-pair  mami,  to  strive,  to  endeavour,  to  stnun,  toil,  to 
struggle;  to  be  agitoted;  to  sprawl,  hath  patUm 
tale  dabna,  to  be  helpless,  hath  par  dhari  rakBitk 
chix  ha,  to  be  in  readiness  (spoken  of  things),  hitk 
parna,  to  come  into  one's  possession.  Ao/A  niMras, 
to  ask,  to  beg.  }iatk  pakfe  lejand,  tp  hand  a  pe^  ' 
son.  hath  phOl,  m.  name  of  a  plant  (Pothos).  hath 
phemd,  to  stroke,  to  caress,  to  coax,  hith  phaihta,  to 
fence,  hathjorni,  to  supijicate.  to  entreat  eamestlj. 
hathjharni,  to  give,  to  bestow,  hithjhuti  heni^to 
have  the  hands  defiled ;  to  lose  the  power  of  Um 
hands,  hath  ehafna,  to  relish  any  food  exceedioglji 
to  lick  one's  lips,  hath-chaliki,  f.  expertness.  kith 
dhoni,  to  be  disappointed,  to  be  hopeless,  hath  dmi, 
to  concern  one's  self  in  or  about ;  to  make  a  bargsia 
by  taking  hold  of  the  hands  of  the  other  party  ouder 
a  cloth  (a  practice  chiefly  used  in  settling  the  price  gf 
horses  and  jewels),  hath  ^alni,  to  interfere  in ;  to 
encroach,  hath  rokni,  to  prevent,  hathsamefni.to 
refrain  from  giving.  &c  hath  f^  kani,  to  Icsn, 
practice,  or  exercise  any  art ;  to  slay ;  to  discbarge 
from  office,  hith  kinoA  par  rakhni,  to  be  astonisbed; 
to  deny  vehemently,  hath-kami,  to  subdue,  to  hs»8 
possession,  hitk  kamar  par  rakkni,  to  be  very  fieeble. 
hath  khainchni,  to  refrain,  to  desist,  to  abstain,  hith 
lagani,  to  reprove,  to  punish,  to  torment;  to  be  em- 
ployed in  any  business,  hitk  lagni,  to  be  got,  ob- 
tained, acquired,  hith  mirtti,  to  promise ;  toscqoirs^ 
to  plunder ;  to  wound  with  a  swoid.    hath  su^M  to 


f- 


o\» 


(     781      ) 


J\» 


daim  equality ;  to  prepire  to  wrestle,  hath  malna, 
to  regret,  to  repent,  to  lament,  hath  me*  rakhna,  to 
possen.  to  hold  in  subjection.  hath<m  hath,  out  of 
hand,  over  hand,  quick,  expeditious,  hatho^  hath 
lejdna,  to  carry  away  quickly,  hdthi-hdth  kama,  to 
actinconcord,  to  pull  together.    «.  [power,    s, 

\^\^  ip^  hatha,  m.  the  hand,  possession, 
^b  l^U  ir^Tfi^  hatha-bdnhtyY*  mutual 

i/^^  \^\lb  in^rron^  hatha  pa,i^    J    beating, 
firticaih.   W/Aa-jw,!-*.,  to  box  or  beat  mutually.    ». 

tfff^^^  fl^ll^  hathd'phacht,  f.  name 
"*  of  a  game.    «. 
iSjfr^^  t\^\^^^  hathajofh  f-  na^e  of  a 

plant  {Lycopodium  imbricatnm).    s, 

^^^4A^\lb    hath'chitthty   a    letter    or    note 

"written  by  the  sender's  own  hand.  *. 
^^^  V^  hathi,  m.  an  elephant ;  the  thip- 
"tenth  lunar  mansion,  haihl-ls^na,  an  elephant  stable. 
kdthuhangam,  remission  (of  rent,  &c)  for  losses  ansmg 
from  depredations  by  wild  elephants.  halht-daiU,  m. 
ivory,  ham-wan,  an  elephanfr<lriver ;  the  thirteenth 
mansion  of  the  moon,  hathl  paAw,  elephantiasis, 
Barbadoes  leg.    hathi  *un4  ka  pant,  a  waterspout  at 


9, 


9. 


kind' of  grass,  artichoke. 

JW  haa  (for  ^^\^  hathl),  an  elephant,  d. 
C^UJ\>  hnte-hat  (for   hathl^hSthf  q*v.)> 

acting  in  eonoord.    d, 

cL>U  IW  hat,  1m.  f.  a  market,  a  shop ;  a 
^U  fW  /to/*,/ fair,  or  moveable  market,  s. 
y  U  jpz  hatu,  m.  a  market-man.  «. 
_^U  hdjif  m.  a  satirical  poet.   a. 
4/«il^  ^5^,  m.  a  director,  leader,  guide,   a. 
jU  fR  har^  (in  comp.  means),  the  performer 

of  any  act,  corresponding  to  the  English  terminations 
er  or  ing;  thus,  bahar  oyl  na  deJchan^ar  dua ;  andr  dyd, 
M  chathan-hdr  dyd,  the  spring  is  arrived,  but  no  one 
la  come  to  behold  it ;  the  pomegranates  are  ready,  but 
there  is  no  one  to  taste  them.    K 

jU  fR  hdr,  m.  a  necklace,  a  wreath,  a  chap- 
let  ;  a  flock  (of  cattle) ;  pasturage ;  the  cultivated  space 
immediately  round  a  village ;  a  village  common ;  (m 
arith.)  a  divisor,  the  denominator  of  a  fraction;  L 
loss,  forfeiture,  discomfiture ;  beinp  overcome,  hdr- 
mdrma  or  manrUnd,  to  give  up  a  dispute,  to  acknow- 
ledge all  lost  har-jit»  gambling,  bazaxd.  har-jtt-k,, 
to  gamble,    p.  '. 

1.1*  ipn  hdrd^  (in  comp.)  the  performer  of 

any  act,  or  dealer  in  any  article.  It  is  often  repre- 
sented in  Bnglish  by  the  word  man,  as  lakar-hdrd,  a 
woodman,  a  woodcutter,  a  dealer  in  wood.    A. 

VU  ^TT  hara,  m.  a  necklace,  wreath,  chap- 
let,   f. 
—  .lib  frt  hdfjj  m.  BeUric  myrohalan,  #. 

c^^jLj>jl*  fTCiftlf  hdr-jtty  m.  gambling,  ha- 
zard.  «. 
^Ji^  11^  hdrdd,  m.  affection,  kindness.  #. 


JX1mMj\^  ^kHAjIK  harsingdr,  m.  the  weep- 
ing nyctanthes.    «• 
<^U  ^HTV  hdrak,  m.  a  plunderer,  a  thief,  a 

cheat,  a  rogue,  a  gambler;  a  tree  {Trophu  atpera) ;  (In 
arith )  divisor,    s.  [pigeon,    t, 

J;U  ^TTj^  hdraly  m.  (v.  hdnyal)  a  kind  of 
\iil*  fKvfl  hdmd,  n.  to  be  overcome,  to  lose 

(in  play),  hdr-dena,  a.  to  squander,  to  gamble  away.  J. 

JU^  ^re  hdrUf  m.  a  loser  (in  play),   s. 
C^jiJ^   hdruty  the  name  of  an  angel,  who, 

together  with  another  named  Mdrut,  having  severely 
censured  mankind  before  the  throne  of  God,  was 
sent  down  to  earth  to  judge  of  the  temptations  to 
which  man  was  subject  They  could  not  withstand 
them :  they  were  seduced  by  the  planet  Venus  in  form 
of  a  woman,  for  which  they  were  suspended  by  the 
feet  in  a  well  in  Babylon,  where  they  are  to  remain  in 
great  torment  until  the  day  of  judgment  (v.  Ij^ur^dn, 
chap.  2).    a. 

^jjljb  harm,  m.  (for  harun)  wicked,  refrac- 
tory, roguish,    a. 
j^jijUb  harun,  Aaron,  the  brother  of  Moses. 

hdrun  ar-rashid,  the  fifth  i&a/t/a  of  the  honte  of  *Ahhdi, 
and  twenty-sixth  from  Muhammad,    heb, 

J^.  1^  irft^jgr  hdHyaly  m.  a  name  of  a  pigeon 

(Co/wnfta  hurriala,  BucIl)  ;  a4J.  of  a  green  colour.    «. 

«^U  fA  hdrya,  m.  Beleric  myrobalan; 

(participle)  to  be  matched  away.    «. 
^  flf  hdr,  m.  a  bone,   kdr-jord,  m.  name 

of  a  plant  (Cum  qnadrangularit).  hdr-lena,  to  examine 
the  oorrectneas  of  a  pair  of  scales,  or  of  weights  and 
measures.    A. 

U't^  fTTT  hard,  a  tribe  oirdj-putB  so  called,  h. 
{^\^  jm  has,  f.  laughing,  laughter,   has- 

har,  causing  laughter,  ridiculous,    f. 

^2p^^   flftcR  hdstin,  elephantine,    hdstin" 

pw  (also  hastlndpur),  ancient  Delhi    s. 

Km»\^  flf^RH  hdsikdt  f.  laughter,  mirth.   «• 
^^l^  fT#  hdi^,  laughing,  smiling.   #. 
0ju«»U  ^HBV  hdsya,  laughable ;  m.  laughter.  $, 
j^\^  hdzim,  loose,  languid,  relaxed ;  soft, 

gentle ;  digestive,    a. 
&s^\>   hdzima,  (f.  of  hdzim)  digestive.  Ju- 

waii  hS^ima,  the  digestive  powers,    a. 

Jl^  11?  hdl,  m.  a  plough ;  adj.  quick,    hali, 

f.  a  helm,  a  rudder,    s.  K 

^\^  f1^  hdldf  f.  wine,  vinous  or  spirituous 

liquor,    h.  [earthquake.    *. 

^j^^U  fl^rit^  hdld-dold,  m.  shaking;  an 

J>^llfc  fl^l^g  hdldhal,  m.  a  sort  of  strong 

poison,  hdldhal'dhar^  m.  a  small  black  and  highly 
venomous  snake.    <•  [liquor,    a. 

Alb^\>  fl<j^litf1  hdldhali,  f.  wine,  spirituous 
ciUU  hdlih,  in  a  dying  state;   destructive, 

deadly,    a. 


J\Jb 


]^l>   fT^prn  hdlgarOf   land  that   retains 

moUture.    *.  [^dium  sativum),    h, 

J^  tjifcpn  halim,  m.  ctcbb,  cresses  {Lepi- 
WU  ITlgRT  hdlna,  n.  to  shake,  to  be  agi- 

tated.    h.  [moon,   p- 

aJllb   halOf   m,  a  halo  or  circle  round  the 
^J^  W^  A5/»,  m.  an  agricultural  labourer, 

**A  man  employed  for  the  duties  of  ploughing.    «. 

^U\jb  hdmdn,  name  of  Abraham's  brother ; 
name  of  Pharaoh's  wazir.    a. 

^Ub  kdmun,  1m.  a  desert,  a  plain,  a  level 
^j^l>  kdmnnfj    ground,    hdmun-narvardf  a 

traveller  or  wanderer  of  the  desert,    p. 
u^j^Ub  hdml'hhamd  (corruptly  for  Aami-, 

mm 

&c.,  q.  T.),  to  consent,  &c.    a.  A. 

^^  fTif  Aa/i  or  flftf  Aan«,  f.  loss,  deficiency, 

^juryi  slaughter,    t. 

^U  ^  AaA,  interj.  make  haste!  know!  have 

a  care !  let  it  not  be !  far  from  it !    p, 
^j^llb  ^  hdriy  yes,  verily,  truly,    hdh  kaknd,  to 
agree;  contr.  (of  yoAdil)  here,  hither,  Iec    k. 

UJljb  ^t^RT  AafTtpna,  In.  to  pant,  to  be  out 
^i4Aillb  ^fqRT  hdmphnd,)    of  breath.   A. 

^JjU  ffrr  hdnddf  m.  a  cooking-pot»  whether 

of  clay  or  metaL    A.  [ble,    A. 

Ujjljb  fT^RT  handnd,  n.  to  wander,  to  ram- 

(^jjU  in^  AancR,1  f.  a  pot,  a  small  caul- 
i^lib  ^ttA  Acinri,  J    dron.  «. 

(jm31^  ^19  Aan5,  m.  a  dack,  a  goose,  a  swan.  s. 

^^^\jb   hdns,  m.  the  neck ;  the  collar-bone : 

in  old  English  and  modem  Scotch,  "the  halse  or 
hauss."    «.  [cole..  «. 

^^\>  fT#  hd$m,  f.  laughing,  joking,  ridi- 
ijjj\^  ffiV  hdnkf  f.  cry,  bawling,  calling  to 

(loud) ;  driving.    hdiUk-pukar,  t  uproar,  outcry,    haikk 
mamat  to  bawl  after,  to  call  to.    a. 

L^I^UbojU  f  i  4  f^] 4i  hdnkd'hdnh,  m.driving.  h* 
UG\>  ^^nn  hdnknd,  a.  to  drive;  to  bawl  to.  h. 
^^U  fiiA  hdnki,  f.  a  yessel  on  which  they 

"make  «»tiwi,{A  or  vermicelli ;  a  sieve.    K 

X3\>  '^iiK  hdngar,  m.  a  shark.   A. 

^-^\>  ^fgt  Aan-Ai,    1  yes,  yea,  indeed,  ve- 

Jjj^lib  ^t|ft*  A5«-Ai«,J    rily.   A. 

^^\jb  fpft  kdni,  occasioning  loss.   s. 

jUb  fi^  Aaw,  m.  coquetry,  blandishment,  dal- 
liance, airs,  hauhbhaw,  m.  charm,  attraction,  wel- 
come, hospitality,    t. 

^jllb  hdwan,  m.  a  mortar,    hdwan-kobf  m. 

one  who  pounds  in  a  mortar,    jx. 


(      782     )  Ji^ 

^^  fTf?  AaAa,  m.  flattery ;  importintitT, 

earnest  request,  supplicatioo.    kaha  kk&aa,  to  flitter. 
to  wheedle,  to  entreat    A. 

WU  AaAa,  m.  laughing,  ha  ha!  AaAa-AUi,f. 

laughinj[f.    hoha-hihi-k,,  to  laugh,    haka  jigi  jigi,  sn 
expression  of  approbation,  also  of  earnest  requeit  L 

^^  IT^T  AaAa,  interj.  alas  I  ah !  «. 
joUU  |fT(l4R  AaAa-Aar,  m.  consteroatioQ ; 

hmientation;  the  noise  of  battle.    «. 

^^\>  ipn   A5,«  or  ^|4|^|ll  Aa,e-Aa,e,  interj. 

alas !  alas !  t  a  sigh.    ha,e  mama,  to  sigh.   «. 

J5\*  Ao,i7,  terrible,  horrible,  awful,  a. 

C^SUl^  kdfildt,  pi.  things  terrible,  &c.  a. 

^^^  inpf  hdyariy  m.  year ;  a  sort  of  rice. «. 

«^.U  hdya  (same  as  Aa,e),  alas  1  d. 

OtSlj^   ^f  IS|I  habbd'^bbd,  the  whooping- 
cough.    A.  * 

^i^  ^Wl  kabrd,  ill-shaped,  clumsy.  A. 
lajjb  Aaftf,  decrease  (of  price  or  bulk,  &c.), 

falling,    a. 

^JjJ»  Att^a/,  name  of  an  ancient  idol  at  Mecca, 

worshipped  by  the  Arabs  before  the  time  of  Jfofsa- 
•iMuL    a,  [penoD,  a. 


habannai,  m.  a  dwarf;  a  weak,sillj 
habub,  a  farious  wind.   a. 

l^yjb  AttWe,  decreasing,  Ac.  (v.  kabt).  a. 

«f^  hiba^  m.  a  gift-    At^o-nama,  a  deed  of 

gift.    At5a-<fdr,  the  receiver  of  a  gift   a. 

<^Jb  f^  Aop,  m.  act  of  suddenly  snatcbiog 

with^  the  mouth  and  swallowing,     hapjhapt  qudt. 
hap^hap  khana,  to  eat  quickly  and  voracioosly.   i 

Ul^Aift,^^^    fiR^iRRT   haph-haphdna,  a.  to 
pant,  to  be  out  of  breath,    h.  [plication.  I 

^  hatf  interj.  begone!  fie!   m.  multi- 
f^  hit,  m.  love,  friendship,  affectioo, 

benevolence,  benefit;  adj.  suitable,  proper,  it; 
friendly,  benevolent    s. 

^  hutf  offered  with  fire ;  m.  oblation. ». 

half  the  hand    (v.  Aa^A  and  its  com- 
pounds),   d, 

v.illib    Aa^A,    m.  levity,    affront,  disrespect 

hatk  dena,  to  insult  or  afTront  a  person  by  joking  with 
him  in  an  irritating  manner,  such  as  m  Enghod  i« 
vulgarly  termed  **  chaffing."    a. 

jKSib  niWJBIH  kiUkdr,       1  m.  a  fi-iend;  adj. 
(^y^^  f^nnmrft  At^Aari,  J-  kind,benevoIent; 
jS^  f^inVT  hit'-kar,        J  benefactor,  s. 
(^\xXib  fffl^lKt  AtY-Aari,  f.  friendship,  bene* 

volence.    t, 

^Jii^  flHT  katan,  m.  act  of  slaying,  s. 
UI^  finn  hatndy  a.  to  kill,  to  slaagbter.  f* 


^  ( 

y»  f^  hitUf  m.  a  friend,  a  benefactor,  s. 
y^  yft  kuto  or  jrft"  hutau,  (Braj)  was.  h. 
i*^^  f\|A^M  Af^ioan,  friendly,  beneficent.  9. 
tfiiA^^  fwit^!9  hitopadeshf  m.  friendly  or 


•alatery  advice, 
^yk^  hatotiy  f. 


«. 


a   hammer,    an    anTil,    a 
sledge  hammer,  d. 


^^  katora,  m. 

g^yjb  katoTh  ^•- 

,^  ^  Afl<A,  m.  (contr.  o£hdthf  q.  v.)  hand, 

&c.  hatha-bai^eik,  f.  a  set-to  atfisticufflu  hath-balh  f. 
strength  of  hand*  force ;  dishonest  v.  kath-phuU  m.  a 
kind  of  firework,  ftath-pher,  nu  sleight  of  hand,  espe- 
dallj  a  trick  played  by  fraudulent  dealers,  who  by 
sleight  of  hand  substitnte  bad  money  for  good  when 
they  receive  it,  and  insist  upon  returning  it  to  the 
payer.— N.B.  The  trick  is  most  neatly  done  by  a 
Frenchwoman  who  sells  tobacco,  &c  in  this  neigh- 
bourhood; borrowing,  haih  pher-Una^  to  borrow. 
hath-jhold,  m.  a  hand-barrow.  hath-^hapuA*  m*  snack, 
■hare,  hath-ehhuf,  a  beater,  hath-katl  f.  name  of  a 
cut  with  the  sword  which  is  intended  to  take  off  or 
disable  the  adversary's  hand,  hath-kofi,  t  a  hand- 
cuff,  fetter,  manacle,  hath-lewd,  m.  a  ceremony  in 
marriage  among  the  Hindfis  (the  hands  of  the  bride 
and  bridegroom  are  joined  palm  to  nalm  with  some 
flour  put  between  them,  and  tied  ¥nth  a  red  thread). 
hath-ndl,  t  a  small  cannon  carried  on  elephants,  &c.    «. 

l^I»  f^  hattha,  m.  a  handle ;   a  shoveL  a 

baker's  peel ;  a  sleeve.    «. 

(wt^I^  ^^1^  hathras,  m.  amorous  dalliance, 

toying;  self-pollution,  onanism,    s. 

f^j^  W^  hatkari,  f.  a  handle,  a  winch  (of 

a  spinning-wheel),    t. 

\^y^  T>ni^  hath-hara,  m.  manacle,  hand- 
cuff,   h.  [custom,  knack.    «. 

<3>A^<^lfc»   tHRUn   hath-khanddf  m.   habit, 
^y^  f^9  hathal,  a  handle  of  brass,  &c.   h, 
{MI^  inn^  hatkni,  f.  a  she-elephant.  9. 
^^^   f^rt    kathautu  f.   dexterity,  art, 

"skUl.    *.  [hammer.    «. 

H'j^  ^^^ttihaihaura  or  hathora,  m.  a  sledge- 

sjj^^  ^^frrt  kathaufi,  f.  a  small  hammer,  h. 

rt'^fc    ^^   katht,  f.   a   brush   for  rubbing 

"down  horses  with,  or  rather  a  hair  glove ;  a  rubber.  *. 

\x^  if^  hathiyd,  m.  the  thirteenth  man- 
sion of  the  moon,  Corwu ;  the  breaking  up  of  the  rains. 
katkiifa  ki  rah,  the  milky  way.    t. 

jUajJ^  f  fviilK  hathiydi'f  m.  f.  a  tool,  arms, 

Implements,  apparatus,     hathiyar-band,  armed,    ha- 
ihiydr  b&ndkna,  a.  to  arm.    «.  [hands  on.    t, 

UU^  fftl^JHI  katkiydnd,  a.  to  seize,  to  lay 
^>U^  I^m|  hathydfty  f.  murder,  slaugh. 

ter.    s. 

^lU^  1^91  hatkda,  m.  a  thief,  robber,  s. 


783     )  Ji^ 

Aj^  1^^  kathenf  f.  the  palm  of  the  band, 

or  aa  imprefiioii  of  it     kathUi,  the  handle  of  a 
plough,    s, 

IjoJb  fTIT  hatydf  f.  murder,  slaughter.   $. 
I^UXjb  ^TTRT  katydrdf  m.l  a  murderer,  an  as- 
Cjjr^l^  l?rrA  haiydri,  fj     sassin,  a  wretch, 

a  villain ;  a4j>  inhuman,  bloodthirsty.    «. 

(C^Ujjb  ^Tn^  hatydfy  f.  murder.   «. 

^l^jJb  f^[Ml  hitaisht,  seeking  another's  wel- 
"fare.    s, 

*•  *"  fT  hat,  f.  insisting  upon,  obstinacy,  per- 


verseness.    Jtap-k^  to  insbt  upon;  (in  Dakh.)  to  b® 
cross  (as  a  child),    s. 


n 


ff  hatty  m.  a  market,  a  fair.   h. 
U^  fJT  hattdt  a  large  wooden  shovel  or  ladle 

for  watering  the  fields  from  acquedocts.    A. 

UiuJb  fTTUTT  hatd'katd  or  kattd'hattd,  stout 
and  active,    h,  [wards,  to  back,    h, 

OU^  fZlHl  hatdnd,  a.  to  repel,  to  drive  back' 

JlliUf^  inr^  kattdlt  f.  shutting  up   all  tho 
shops  in  a  market  (on  account  of  oppression,  Ac).    «. 
jUjb  hatd,o,  retreating,  falling  back.   d. 
UKa^  C^iIHI  liatltdnd,  a.  to  stop,   h, 

^J^^iSs^  mn^nft  hatkd'hatku  f.  driving 

**  back ;  struggling.    A. 

Ia^^  fTV^  hataknd,  n.  to  be  repulsed,  to  be 

driven  back,  to  move,  to  stop.    A. 

UJjb  fSfin  Aa^na,  n.  to  go  back,  to  be  driven 

back,  to  retire,  to  move,  to  shrink,  to  be  defeated.    A. 

\y^  inr  hatwdy  m.  a  person  employed  in  a 

market  to  measure  rice,  gndo,  &a    «. 

ij^^y^  ^^^^^  hatwdyi,  f.  the  office  of  a  hat" 

ttfa,  q.  V.    s. 

«^  f^AafA,  m.  violence,  oppression, rapine; 

f.  teasing ;  allegation ;  obstinacy,  peverseness.  lu^h- 
dharmi,  perverseness,  obstinacy,  hafh-k.  or  hafh  H 
iek  par  A.,  to  resist  or  disobey  obstinately,  to  be  per- 
verse or  peevish.    #.  [ately.    *. 

OI^Sj^  ipmi  hathdty  by  chance;   immedi- 
f4^  n^  hatthar,  m.  hurry,  impatience,  h. 

^j^  VXJf^  hathamd,  n.  to  hurry,  to  be  im- 
patient.   A.  [orpetUsh.    *. 
U^  fTHT  hathndy  n.  to  be  peevish,  perverse, 
tg^    ^   hatht,  peevish,  obstinate,  per- 

**  verse.    «. 

2)u^  f  ^)^  hathtldy  teasing  (child),  pettish, 

perverse,  peevish,  kafkile,  a  class  of  reputed  saints, 
one  of  whom  is  buried  at  Barech.    «. 

^l*  fft  Aa«i,  f.  a  petty  market  or  fair  (in 

"Dakh.);  a  flock,  a  herd;  a  sheepfold,  place  where 
sheep  or  cattle  are  confined  at  night,  a  pound  for 
cattle,    d. 


(     784     ) 


> 


^a3^  ^ftin  hattjfa^  f.  market  (▼•  Aaf )•  J. 

^4^  hajr,  m.   1  m.  separetioD)  disjunction,  de- 

^)j^  htfrdnyj  sertion  of  country  or  friends,  a, 

SJ4^  hajdah  (for  hazhdah),  eighteen.   Aq;- 
itoAiMM,  the  eighteenth,   jn. 

O^  hijratf  f.l  separation,  departure  from 
%jtf  hijra^m.    J    one's  country  and  friends; 

flight;  the  Jlight  of  Muhammad  from  Mecca  to 
Madlna  (whence  the  Mu^ammadan  era  oommencesi 
which  happened  on  the  16th  of  July,  A^.  622;  he^- 
rat,  one  year  {GoL).    a. 

x^y^  hijrl,  of  or  belonging  to  the  hijrat,  q.v.  a. 
^jfa(^  I^WST  hijra,  m.  an   hermaphrodite,  a 

ennvch.    K 

M^hajim^  m.  driving  in  ;  repulsing;  attack- 
ing suddenly;  extirpation,    a. 
^  kajo  or  hajm,  f.  satire,  a  lampoon,  a 

patquinade.  hqfo  moR^,  t  apparent  praiie  but  real 
■atire,  irony,    a. 

j^^  hujiim,  m.  a  crowd,  an  assault,  attack, 

Impetnoaity.    imj^m^^  to  mah  upon,    a, 

^jf  hajt  (also  hije),  m.  spelling,  a. 
j^j^  ^^ronnc  hachar-mackar,  m.  dispute, 

caTil,  ezenie.    A. 

\^  Y^nST  hachkd,  m.  a  jolt,  shock.  A. 
I^Ob^  hichkdra,  useless,  bad.  p. 

UK^  r^/mHilHI  hichkana,  a.  to  jolt.  A. 

\i\^^  flj^ftniniT  AicAAtcAana,  n.  to  doabt^ 

to  hesitate,  to  be  hi  suspense,  to  falter.    A. 

^j^^  ftj^Tfl^  hichkichlft,  hesitation.  AtcA- 

'*kiehl  bandknot  to  gnaah  the  teeth,    k. 

\ji^  f^f^nPH  hichakruL,  n.  to  draw  back 

from,  to  decline,  to  shrink,  to  waver.    A. 

^yGj^  ^^^Vt^l  hachkold,  m.  a  jolt  (of  a  car- 
riage, &&).   h, 

^J^  fif^^  hichhi^  f.  the  hiccough ;  sobbing. 

"AicAHyail  ^eno,  to  sob  bitterly.    A. 

6^  hadd,  m.  breaking,  demolishing,  ruining. 

kidd,  liberal,  a  generous  man.    a, 

\j>j>^dS  \t^  ||lff|1ili4(i  huddoriuddi  kamd, 

a.  to  threaten  mutually.    A. 

bUjb  A£u2aya(pl.  ofaJJilby  q.T.),pre8ents,&c.a. 

Co^i3>  hidayat,  f.  a  guide  or  direction  in 
the  road  to  salvation,    a. 

u^iXib  hadafj  m.  a  mark,  a  butt  (for  archers, 

&c).    A»2(>f  mama,  to  strike  the  mark,  to  hit  the  nail 
on  the  heaa    a. 

Jj>  hudaly  a  quagmire,  a  slough,   d. 

AfcV^  luidm,  m.  ruin,  destruction,  htidim,  a 

destroyer,    a. 


SiX^  AtM^a,  a  statement  of  estates  to  be  sold 

by  auction  (Wilson's  Gloss.). 
i3>jJb  hudJiud^m..  name  of  a  bird  {Ko€fpoe).  a. 

JU^  At^(fa,  m.  pointing  out  the  right  way. 

AoA,  £  cattle  carried  to  Mecca  to  be  sscrifioMi;  given 
as  an  olfering ;  a  bride ;  a  captive,    a. 

^\y^  1[^^niS  kadydru^  a  ring  on  thethuiDb.A. 
ub i3ilb  fRjiiMI  kadiydnd,  n.  to  hesitate ;  to  be 

alarmed,  or  apprehensive,  to  shrink.    A. 

ljbb(3i^   Hf^lllfl  hadii/dhd,  sheepish,  shame- 

&ced,  timid,  bashful,  scrupulous.    A. 

(•S^biMb  ^f);4||^{  hadiydhatf  f.  scrapuloos- 
neas,  sheepishness,  shyness.    A. 

aJ>.«3^   kadiya,  m.  a  present  (particularly  to 

auperion) ;  the  price  of  a  turban,    a. 
«y^  had  (v.  har)t  a  bone,  had'-phutnd,  to  make 

progress,    had^cf  (v.  hof-jofd)  name  of  a  plaot  i, 

\t3^  nr  hadddy  m.  a  wasp ;  a  bone ;  spavin. 

'  Ao^  fMthrt  nikalnH,  (lit.)  to  break  out  in  ipavim  and 
oMlematous  swellings;  (met)  to  adopt  an  eril  ooo* 
duct.    «.A.  [moted.  d. 

•     t*  IS 

w^  Jsfr  had  phutndf  to  advance,  to  be  pro- 
^^S^  nt  haddi,  f.  a  bone ;  the  hard  part  in 

the  centre  of  a  carrot  or  other  similar  root   s, 

^^  fjft^  haddild,  bon j,  full  of  bones,  f. 

\^  hdzd  (for  ^U),  this.   a. 

j3^  hazar,  m.  nonsense,  frivolous  talk,  a, 

^biklb  Aa£yan,m.  raving,  vain  useless  words.a. 

Jb  Aar,  every,  anj.  har  dn,  constantly ;  when- 
ever, har  ilk,  each,  eveiy  one.  Aar  AoA,  every  chap- 
ter, all  sciences,  every  circumstance.  har-babU  matter 
of  knowledge  of  every  kind.  Aar  bar,  every  tinft 
har-jaX  a  vagabond,  a  stroller.  Aar  \al,  howaoefer. 
Aar  dil  'aziz,  beloved  by  every  one,  popular,  kardam, 
every  moment.  Aar  dtan  &Aiyd/t,  whimsical,  capricious ; 
Aar  degi  ehamcha,  a  sponger,  one  vrho  haoga  on  otheri 
for  a  maintenance.  Aar  msnoa,  every  time,  har  mA 
every  year,  annually,  har  gdh^  whenever;  whercrer. 
Aar  wa|r/,  at  all  times,  frequently,  continual!/,  htr 
yak,  every  one.    p. 

•^  ^  Aar,  m.  a  rogue,  a  wag ;  (for  Hal),  t 

plough;  a  divisor,  division.  Aar-frAof,  m.  anarcbjv 
confusion,  uproar.  Aar-M»ai  "ka  raj  (luao  bar-hoKg » 
r^'),  a  country  or  place  in  which  injustice  prevails  (v. 
Roebuck  s  Orient  Prov.  part  II.  p.  187).    <. 

>  |[^  har  or  Aara,  a  name  of  Mahadeva.  i. 
Jb  ^ft  hart,  m.  a  name  of  Vishnu,  hari-hha- 

jaa,  m.  adoration  of  FU^nu,  harUbhakU  •  F^i^hMm, 
or  worshipper  of  ruhnu.  Aori^potrt,  t  a  gkit,  or  Isod- 
ing-plaoe  dedicated  to  FUh'^    <• 

Jb  hirr,  m.  a  male  cat.   a. 
U^  lit  hu7*rdf  m.  dispersion  (of  an  army,  *n 

assembly,  ftfc).  general  jaU  delivery.  Aorro,  a  som^ 
a  voice,  a  shout.    A. 

\±  1^  harrd,  m.  name  of  an  astringent  not, 

myrobalan  (reraunaXia  eUrind^    s. 

\j^  fKX  hard,  gr^n,  fresh,  verdant.  »• 


I 


y 


(     785      ) 


j^ 


J^]j^  ^tnre  Aard/ar,  a  place  where  the  ploughs 

are  working  for  the  day.    h, 

^^^  ^rnft  haraiiy  belonging  to  a  plough.  A. 

^\^  harrdj  or  haraj,  running  fast  (a  horse) ; 

m.  a  public  sale  bj  outcry,  an  auction,  harrm-h,  to 
■ell  bj  auction,    a 

j]y^  fijTTC  kirdr,  raw,  rare,  fresh.   A. 
^Jl^Ub  hirds,  m.  fear,  terror,  dread,  p. 
^J^\^  hirdsdny  frightened,  frightening,  p. 
^«3ju«»Klb  hirasidanf  to  fear ;  to  frighten,  p. 

U\^  fiHI  kardnd,  a.  to  win,  to  overcome,  to 

beat  (at  cards),  to  weary,  to  tire.  hiranS,  a.  to  lose  t 
to  aislay.    A. 

aio^  har-dn-ki,  who  or  whatsoever,  p, 
jljb  fuirdfOf  defeat  (at  cards,  &c.).   d. 
Jatjft  kardrval  or  kirdfval,  m.  the  advanced 

guard  of  an  army.    t. 
ic^^  ^tr^  kirdfi  (for  hald,t),  f.  ploughing ; 

the  portion  of  land  Indiided  within  one  circuit  of  a 
plough,    h,  [verdure,    t. 

i^A^  1[T!f^  hardfly  f.   greenness,  freshness, 
aJj^   har-dyina  or  kar-d^naj  necessarily, 

undoubtedly,  at  all  CTents.    p, 
Vjlb  IIT'ITT  harbardf  m.  the  chick-pea.   h. 
%£j3j>j^   ^tsRfT   har-hong,   same   as    har- 

bkong,<i,r,  [ptrUbm.    t, 

i*^f^^J^  ift^HR  harirbhajan,  m.  adoration 
%zS^y^  fft^HK  hari-bhakt^  m.  a  worshipper 

of  rujh«.  #. 

dJWy^  fT>ftT  har-bhog,       1  m.the  name  of 
j^y^jb  "^^^  har-bhum,  \  a  very  foolish 

vlX3^4^  ft^  kar-bhongj  rdjd,  or  king 

noodle,  said  to  have  flourished  once  upon  a  time  at 

Jboonsee(alfl 

is  proverbial 

expression  "harbaeng 

applied  to  signify  dvil  disorder  and  maladministration 

In  general  anarchy,  confusion.    For  an  entertaining 

account  of  the  sayings  and  doings  of  Harbhong,  t. 

EUiott's  Glossary,  p.  394.    s. 

^^-fcjjb  ^t^^  har-puji,  t.  the  worship  of 

"the  plough,  a  ceremony  held  on  the  day  when  ploug^h- 
ing  closes :  the  plough  is  washed  and  decorated  with 
garUnds,  and  to  use  it  or  lend  it  after  this  day  is 
deemed  unlucky,    t. 

^^j^e^V^jy^  fTilft^ /*flrpAarewri,|f.  name 
iJj^j^J^  ^TTSfttS  harpharauTXy     J  of  a  sour 

fruit,  commonly  called  the  "Indian  gooseberry,"  al- 
though it  bears  no  resemblance  whatever  to  a  goose* 
berry    (Averrhoa  aada,  Lin.;   Cieca  disticha  Gnul., 

Ojlb  fftn  harit,  verdant,  green,  fresh  ;  of 

a  green  colour.   *.  [•  •poller,   t. 

\3^  ^  kartd,   m.  a  thief,   a  depl^ator. 


I 


^»^J^Kiji   ^f^iTnpnf    Iiaritdshman,   m.    blue 

vitriol,  a  turquoise,  an  emerald.    «. 

J\5;*  ^TiTTqJ  hartal  or  ^ftiTf^T  haritdl,  f  orpi- 
ment,  yellow  arsenic.    $, 

cL^  I^T?  haraty  a  Persian  wheel  for  draw- 
ing water  from  a  welL    h, 

\J^j^  ^TSTJ^  ^^rat-kul,  m.  one  of  the  sub- 
divisions of  Gaur  Brfihmans.    h, 

^jlb  karj,  m.  tumult,  sedition,  confusion,  loss, 

ii^ury,  harm;  interruption,  harj'marjt  tumult,  agi- 
tation, sedition,    a. 

{j^^J^  har-jinSy  grain  of  all  sorts,  p.  a, 
«3a»-yb  harchand,  whensoever,  howsoever,  as 

often  as,  although,    p,  [although,  p, 

tfSjj^^ylb  karckandki,  notwithstanding  that, 
^^i\A»-^  fOc^f^H  hari-ckandany  m.  a  yellow 

sort  of  sandal-wood.   s.  [happen,    p. 

6\j  \^\^s^J^  Iiarchi  bddd  body  let  what  will 
^LoWyb  kar'hdsiliy  land  bearing  crops,   s. a. 
^  "^ hardy  f.  turmeric  {Curcuma  longa).  s. 
^  Tp(  krad,  m.  a  pond,  a  tank,  a  lake.   j. 
i>yb  ^  hrid  or  hird  or  ffT^  hiradf\in»hearty 

\^J^  9^  hridd  or  f^t^  hirddy  J  mind, 
soul,  Ufe ;  the  seat  of  thought  and  feeling,  knowledge,  s. 

\dJ^  ^TS[T  harddy  m.  mildew,  smut  (in  corn).  A. 

Jjfi3;(>  fiST^T^  hird^maly  m.  name  of  a  de- 
fect Qn  horses).  It  is  a  feather  or  curling  lock  of  hair 
on  the  breast,  which  is  reckoned  unlucky  for  the 
rider),    t. 

\j^  ^fl^j^l  hafidrdf  f.  turmeric,   t. 
^dJi  har-do,  each  of  the  two,  both.  p. 
j\^^y^  ^fcyni  haridwdry  m.  a  celebrated  place 

of  pilgrimage  in  the  north  of  India,  where  the  Ganges 
issues  ftom  the  mountains  (vulg.  Hurdwar).    *. 

(^^Ij>^  f  iemU  harduwds,  a  clan  ofrdj-puts 

so  called.    A.  [mound.    A. 

jj^J^  ift^Vt  haridauTy  a  kind  of  oblong 

{S^y^  <tPPi  hridat/ay  m.  (v.  hrid)  the  heart.  «• 

^j^j^  T^^^  haridevy  m.  name  of  an  asterism ; 

trdvana,    «.  [Hind&s.    A. 

^^.^  ¥^^$CT  hardehd,  name  of  a  tribe  of 
\i^Jb  ^)i  harddy^m.  an  astringent  nuti  myro- 
l3j^  1^  harrdyj    balan  (Terminalia  chebula 

or  eitrina).    s. 

^^gJ^  harzagty  f.  nonsense,  absurdity,  p, 
ijjb  harzay  absurd,   nonsensical,  frivolous; 

m.  trifles,  bagatelles,  harza  kar  or  harxa-gardt  a 
foolish  gossiping  person,  one  who  busies  himself  in 
trifles.  harta-gOt  one  who  talks  nonsense,  an  idle 
talker,  harza-gardi  or  -go^i,  f.  gossip,  nonsensical 
cliat.    p. 

8S 


i,jt»j^  ^fftM  harts  or  hara$^  the  tail  of  a 

plough ;  the  beam  of  a  plough,    t, 

^J^  V^  hurm,  m.  a  stone  on  which  sandal- 
wood is  ground.    «. 

W*^  ^<fl%*T  hnr-sajja,  m.   a   sharer  in  a 
plough ;  reciprocal  aid  in  ploughing  a  field.    A. 

JXs^^  '^XfWTfX.  harsingar,  m.  the  weeping 

nyctanthes  (NyetanOtet  arbor  trittit),    s, 

y^^  lE^  krasTVOf  short,  low  in  stature ;  m.  a 

dwarf;  a  short  Towel.    9. 

CJy*^   ^IJBttW    harsot,    the    first    furrow 

ploughed ;  the  first  ploughing  of  the  season.    A. 

(ji^  "5^  harshj  m.  joj,  mirth,  pleasure.   5. 
^:^^!^JBi  ^flir  Aar«At7y1  pleased,       delighted, 
viL«^^  ^  hrisht,      J  happy,  hrisht-puthtj 

well-conditioned,  well  fed  and  happy,    t. 
lAM»yb  ^^tfi  harshna,  n.  to  blow  (as  a  flower) ; 

to  be  delighted,    a, 

i^Oyi^  T^l^  harshoday,  m.  appearance  or 

occurrence  of  joy  or  happiness.    «. 

c&^ V  ^<^rf^^yOri^  ^'  (see  ^^J^J^ij^)'  ^• 
(^J^  ^TV  harahy  m.  a  divisor,  division,  s. 

\jt^  l^niT  harhd,  m.  crying,  whining.   A. 

SjO^  kar-hdray  m.  a  running  footman ;   a 
spy;  messenger;  afactotam.    p» 

Oo^  lFTiSKl«IT  harkdnd,  a.   to   stop,  forbid, 

prevent ;  (from  the  Arab,  ^i:)  to  scorch,    h,  a, 

fJlSj^  ^nsr  harkat,  cutting  rice  while  green 
and  unripe.    A. 

l^*^  har-kujdy  everywhere;   wherever,  p, 
j^Si^  har-huddm,  whosoever,  whichevei.  p, 
\ji^  ^HF^n  harakndf  n.  to  stop;  (for  ka- 

ra^ma)  to  be  scorched.    A. 

^^j^  ^^4k«f1  AMruAnt,  f.  a  dancing-girl,  a 

whore,  a  courtesan,  a  harlot.    A. 

harahh  (for  harsh),  m.  blowing, 
blooming;  joy,  delight,  happiness^  pleasure.    «. 


■*Ci* 


Jy 


U^lT^  ^T^Rl  harakhnd  or  harhhnd,  n.  to 
blow  (as  a  flower);  to  be  delighted.    «. 

f^TH^  AtVAi,  f.  shift,  contrivance.   A. 

C^  irftPVT  harhiyd,  snappisbt  peevish.    A. 
»oJb  har^dhy  whenever,  wherever,  p. 
JijJb  hargiz,  ever,  at  any  time,  on  any  ac- 

,    p,  [table.    A. 

nipp^T  hurgundd,  m.  name  of  a  vege- 


count.   j9< 


(      786     )  J>/^ 

ao^  har-gah  (for  Aar-^aA),  whenever.  j». 

^***A'"fllH^  fiW^As  har-ghasit,  all  the  cnlti- 
rated  land  of  a  Tillage.    A. 

^)j^  (i'llcjil  har-gUd,  m.  a  crane,  called  by 

Europeans  "  the  adjutant  bird  "  (▼.  har-gUS),   «. 

^jf^  l^T^T  harldy  Terminalia  chebula.  A. 

^yb  7T^  hurld,  running  away  in  terror,  h. 

j^  harimy  old,  decrepit;  m.  mind,  under- 
standing, intelleet    a. 

j^  hurmuz,  the  isle  of  Ormux  in  the  Per- 
sian Gulf;  name  of  several  kings  of  Persia  who  reig;iied 
between  A.  D.  272  and  the  conquest  of  the  kia^om 
by  the  Mu^ammadaiu  in  the  seventh  century,  p, 

ijj*^  hirmizt,  f.  name  of  a  red  earth,  a, 
Ixl^  ^T^TT  harmushtd,  stout,  robust,  a^ 

tive.    A.  [headedasss.  k 

^jJLc^  f^v)  harmusktly  f.  robustness;  thick- 

^^yt  ^l^  haratiy  ^fV^  harin,  or  ffHT  Atrwi, 

m.  a  deer  (properly  an  antelope).    «. 
^jjb  1T9  harany  m.  abstraction,  subtraction; 

plunder,  sack;  seixing,  carrying  off;  the  hand;  smn 
virile ;  (in  ariUim.)  division,  haran-dukh,  taking  awsjr 
or  dissipating  grief,  anguish,  or  trouble,    f. 

^j^  fiHI  hamd,  m.  a  stag,  a  buck,  a  male 

antelope ;  a.  to  seise  on,  to  take  forcibly ;  to  rtesl,  to 
spMl,  to  plunder.    «. 

^^  ¥i<TI  hamdy  m.  a  pommel  (of  a  saddle). 

Auma,  a.  to  beat  down  (as  paviora).    h. 

(CjIjj^  haranrbdfi,  f.  (lit.  fold  or  enclosure 

for  antelopes)  a  house  of  correction,  penitentiary,   i* 

{^J^  9(V.«*ff)||  harinmani,  m*  an  emerald,  s* 

U^i^  ^tntrr  hamautd  or  himautdy  m.  a 

fawn.    «. 
^yb  f<4^  hamx  or  ^ftlQ^  Aaru?i,  f.  a  doe,  a 

"  hind ;  a  class  of  women,  the  same  as  cAo/rtaL   ^ 

Ub!j  Jb  f<i||^|  AariPoAa,  m.  a  ploughman,  an 

agricultural  bondcman.    A.        [ploughing  ssasoo.  1 
l?j  Jb  fOdI  harautdf  the  beginning  of  the 

fJjij^  ^^^  harautly  f.  a  cane,  stafil  A. 
^j3J^  \^^^  harauri,  f.  the  occupation  of 

ploughing,  harauri  par  jd^o,  go  and  put  your  hand  to 
the  plough.  Aororf ,  money  lent  by  a  cultivator  to  s 
ploughman.    A. 

Jji*^  ^"^^9  hanval,  advances  (without  inte- 
rest) made  to  ploughmen.    A. 
8J^  hirray  f.  a  she-cat.   a. 

Ub«fr  '^pCfl harhd,  stray  (an  ox);  unbroken  and 
vicious  cattle ;  plough-bullocks.    A. 

>Jb  ¥T!f^  hurhur  also  hurhura,  m.  name  of 

a  plant  (CUome  viaeosa).    A. 

C^jMJ^   har-haft,   adorned,   dressed;  m.  a 

narcissus,    p.  [ever.  P'^ 

har^hameshj  perpetuity,  for  ever  and 


«/J» 


(     787     ) 


*> 


i^l^hari,  m.  (v.  /lart),  anameof  Vishnu*  9. 

ij^  ^  Aari,  contribution  of  assistance   bj 
Yillagen  in  ploughing  the  fields  of  samind&rs.    A. 

bjit  hm-ya  (v.  Aara),  green,  verdant    d. 
U  J^  ^fiOT  hariya,  m.  a  ploughman ;  a  wor- 

ihipper.  a  devotee,    h. 

5)l>j^  fftin^n  /tariya^,  verdant,green,gra88y ; 

a  imall  green  bird  commonly  called  the  '*  flycatcher  ** 
{Mtropt  viridis).    i, 

^J^^   t fillip  hariyalif  f.  verdure,  green- 

**neM,  name  of  a  kind  of  gran  called  in  Uxda  dub, 
q.  T.    d. 

Ob  j^  flV^MI  hariyana,  n.  to  become  green, 
to  wax  green ;  a.  to  itop,  to  prerent.    «. 

^b|l^  ^f^C^I^  kariyanw,  a  kind  of  division 

oithe  crop.  A.  [nen.    <• 

Jjb^  ^fKi||C|<# ^hariyawal,  f. verdure, fresh- 

ll>j^  f^AllTAarifayl  the  first  commencement 

Ojib  l[^ir:Aartto,/    of    ploughing    in    the 
rainy  leaaon.    h,  [{TermhuUia  eheimla).    f. 

ij^^^  ^rfhwft  harithif  f.  yellow  myrobalan 
jij^  ffrrc  hariyar,  cloae  of  the  sowing  sea- 

•on.    k,  [verdant.    harirS  (y.  harila),    «. 

U>jJb  ^^  karera,  m«  a  vegetable ;  verdure, 
«^y»^   Aat-iMi,  m.  a  kind  of  thick  pottage, 

made  of  bmiwd  wheat  boiled  to  a  oontiBteney ;  to 
which  they  add  meat,  butter,  cinnamon,  and  aromatic 
herbe.    p, 

jJJtjJb  f(Vil4  hariyal,  m.  a  green  pigeon  (Co- 

lumba  lutrriala,  Bmek.),    k,  [a  mnaway.    «. 

^j^  ipd^harUa,  verdant,  green ;  a  coward, 

]^^  1t!Nt  Aariwa,  m.  a  kind  of  parroquet.  h. 

^  '^t  hafy  f.  name  of  a  nut  (myrobalan) ;  an 

ornament  reiembling  that  fruit;  m.  bilboei,  the 
etocki.    A.  [the  bonea.    t. 

^  ^  katy  m.  a  bone,  kar-phutan,  pains  in 

^  huff  ignorant ;  m.  a  fool,  a  simpleton,  d. 

\^  ^Tl  hara,  ra.  a  skyrocket,   h, 

jjib  harrd  (for  harrd,  q.  v.).   hurfd,  raw  or 
uncooked  grain,    d, 

kS^^  ^9T^^  hardhari,  f.  the  twang  of  a 

bow.    hura-kufi,  haste,  precipitation.    A. 

U]^J^  fCWCMl  harbardndf  n.  to  be  confused, 

tohuiry.    k.  [riot    A. 

%fj>y^  ^IWA  harbart,  f.  hurry,  alarm,  uproar, 
^j>y^  fS^ffill  hafbariyd,  easily   agitated, 

irritable.    A.  [bonei.    «. 

*• 

cK^J^  l^Tqsnf  har^phutan,  m.  pains  in  the 

^^Jlb  ^<nT^  har-jord,  m.  name  of  a  medi- 
cinal plant  (CiMiM  quadramgularis),    A. 

VOi>^  n^^  hur-dangdy  turbulent.  A. 


iS^^^  Srni^  hur-danyty  f.  turbulence.  A. 

vJL)^  S3^  At«rtf  a,  m.  a  kind  of  drum  in  form 

like  a  tand-glaaa  (generally  played  on  by  bearers).  «. 

V^   ?nET   hurhd,    m.  pining  (particularly 

applied  to  children  separated  from  parents) ;  the  bar 
of  a  door.    A. 


CL^^^'^Pfwkharkatym.  Acanthus  ilicifolitu.h* 

^tjo^  fSiflcjil  har»ffUd,  m.  name  of  a  bird, 

the  gigantic  crane  {Ardea  argala),  commonly  called 
the  a4jutant  by  Europeans  In  Bengal.    «. 

IC3^  harangd,  ruination,  destruction,    d. 

j\j3^  ITT^  harrodry^m,  a  place  where  bones 

jl^yj^JTBU^  harrvdr,)    are  laid.   h»  s. 

U^jibjlb  1[ffinn  harhardnd  (also  hirhirdnd), 
n.  to  shudder,  to  shiver ;  to  crash,  to  rattle.    A, 

(iIaI^]^^  l[StII(ff  harhardhaty  fb  a  crack, 

sound.    A. 

Sg?^  ^Ifrft  harhafi  or  ^SfA  hurhurty  f. 

the  twang  of  a  bow.    A. 
jhlft  hazaty  thousand.    hazdr-cJiashma,  m.  a 

cancer  (disease),  haxdr-dastan,  a  kind  of  nightingale, 
so  called  from  the  immense  variety  of  its  notes.  Ao- 
sar'gd,ida  or  -saelE&i,  a  common  strumpet    p. 

\j\^  hazdrdy  la  double  flower ;  the  balsam 
tji^  hazdrayj    flower ;  a  divided  stream  or 

Jet-d'eau  (like  tliat  of  a  watering-pan),    p, 

u\)!y^  ^^^^^^^f  thousands ;  a  nightingale ;  a 

term  used  at  the  game  of  nard,    p, 

Hj)j^  Aa2:ar^,  a  millipede  or  scolopendra.  p. 
u!j>j13^  Aas^rmoA,  the  one  thousandth,  p.  h, 
Ij^tj^  hazdrhdy  pi.  (Pars.)  thousands,  p. 

g^Uib  Aa;2:ari,m.the  commander  of  a  thousand ; 

a4|.  relating  to  a  thousand  (used  in  oomp.),  as  jfoA- 
Aosori.  one  who  receives  1000  rupis  per  month;  a 
commander  of  one  thousand,  kaiari-haxdri,  people 
at  large,  military  and  civil,    p. 

O^^li^  ^^^^^^^^'  P'*  regiments  of  a  thousand 

men  each,  employed  in  the  Northern  Circars.  p. 
Jtj^  hazzdly  m.  a  droll,  a  jester,   a. 
j>j^  hizbavy  m.  a  lion;  adj.  thick,  strong, 

hard.  AjsAor-^'aaig,  the  lion  in  fight,  a  man*s  name  or 
title,   p. 

J^  hazly  m.  a  jest,  a  joke;  (in  law),  a  sham 

contract,  in  which  the  parties  give  a  mutual  pledge 
that  it  shall  be  of  no  eflect    haSl^o,  an  idle  talker,  a. 

OUJ^  hazliydt,  jests ;  nonsensical  talk.  a. 
d^  hazm,  flying,  rout  or  flight  (of  an  army).a. 
(JUt^JI^  hazimaiy  f.  flight,  rout,  defeat   hazi" 

mat  khdna,  to  be  defeated,    a. 
^\^4>*^  hazhdhdit  (v.  azhdhdii).  s,  p. 
S(>^    hazhdah    (for    hcuht-dah),    eighteen. 

haxhdah  hazar  'alam,  the  eighteen  thousand  liviug 
species,  believed  by  the  3iu^afitmadans  to  be  the  wholA 
number  of  existing  varieties  of  awimai*    p. 

8E2 


.^- 


or  hans,  hansa)  laughter,  d. 


^^a^amV 


{j^  (      788 

(jM^^  has,  m.  a  consonant;  (for  hans),  a 

•wan.    t, 
i^MJb  has 

\^mJb  hasd 

131m^  ^^fT«|T  hasdnd  (prop,  hansdna),  a.  to 

make  (one)  langh,  to  came  to  laugh,    s, 

l^-^Ljb  ipnf  hasdft,  f.  (prop.  hansdX)  ridi- 

caliag,  langhing.    «. 

ha$t,  f.  being,  existence ;  n.  is,  exists,  p. 
^^  hast,  m.  the  hand ;  a  cabit.  s. 
^^rw  hasat,  adj.  laughingi  smiling.   <• 
'^fiSS  hastit  m.  an  elephant,   hasti-dant, 

m.  ivory.    «. 

C«*««»  ^^  Atfj^^^tn.  name  of  the  thirteenth 
l^^«M^  ^^  hasidfj      mansion    of  the    moon, 

Corvtu.    t,  [or  driver.    $, 

JUjL^  ^f^m^  hastipaJ,  an  elephant-keeper 
%l^SL0*h   f  rw^*M  hasti'dantf  m.   elephant's 

tooth,  ivory.    «• 

0>»lMii»   ^f^^R^  hasti-mad,  m.  the  juice  that 

exudes  from  aa  eLephanf  •  temple  when  in  rut.    s. 

<>yljUM>  hasUndhud,  a  remission  of  r<»yenues 

for  lands  deflcient  in  produce,    p. 

vjUlyJb  ffu^l^C  hastind-fjur,  m.  the  name 

of  the  ancient  capital  of  Yudhis^fhira  and  his  brethren, 
the  remains  of  which  still  exist  about  fifty-seven  miles 
N.  £.  of  the  modern  city  of  Dihll.  on  the  banks  of  the 
old  dianncl  of  the  Ganges.    «. 

sjL^^  l^fiaf^  hastint,  f.  a  female  elephant 

(v.  padmini)  a  description  of  women,  the  worst  of  the 
four  classes.    «. 

i3y  J  C^uJb   hast  o  hud,  the  present  state  of 

revenues,  Ac.  comnared  with  that  of  former  years. 
Juttt  0  budh  land  which  has  been  assessed  on  a  com* 
parative  valuation,    p. 

jf«Jb  hasiif  m.  existence,  entity ;  the  world,  p. 

^&»^  l^iA hasfi,  m.  an  elephant  s. 

K«^  fi^^niT  hiskd,  m.  imitation,  copying; 

contention,  rivaliy,  emulation.    A. 

^iL^\C^  tpfm  fl^nA  hiskd'hisht,  f.  mu* 

**tual  emulation.    A. 

Vnj>  ?|A  ^a<A,  m.  the  collar-bone,  clavicle ; 

a  collar  (of  gold  or  silver,  &c.)  worn  round  the  neck 
as  an  ornament,    h.  [tenance.    d. 

hasmuhh,  cheerfuU  of  a  smiling  coun- 
hasan,  m,  laughter,  laughing,  has- 

n&,  to  laugh,  to  smile,    s, 

(j»^  host  (v.  hansi),  sport,  fun,  &c.   d. 

UmJ^  ^f^  tuLsiffd,  m.    a  reaping-hook,  a 
"sickle.   A. 

^J^  hush,  m.  (for  hash,  q.  t.)  understanding, 

care,  attention,  study.    A,  [avaunt  I    K 

hisht,  m.  a  hiss,  &c. ;    interj.  pish  I  | 


) 


> 


Ao^A^,  eight.   Aa«At-&a^,  the  eight 

gardens,  i. «.  the  eight  heavens,    p. 

0\l^  hashtddt  eighty,   hashtdd-sdla,  a  per- 
son eighty  years  old,  an  octogenarian,   p. 

yi^7wi.»  hasht-pahlu,    1m.  an  octagon  ;   adj. 

n>%jC7iM>»  hasht-gosha,}    of   eight    sides    or 
angles,    p. 

JLl^  hashtum,  the  eighth.  j9. 

iJl^Mi«ed<,*i»  Aitf/i<-inti«A^  (also AikA/  o  mtuA/), 

C  wrestling  and  boxing,    jx 
jhV<eO>*.>»  hasht-mans^r,  the  eight  heavens ; 

the  sodiac  along  with  the  planetary  orbits.    |». 

^^^%ll^   Ao^A^ttmi  or  Aa^A^umin,  the  eighth 

"(day  or  night),   p,  [overlook,    p. 

(j^lllb  hishtan  (r.  Atf),  to  leave,  to  quit,  to 
j\dJLi>  hush-ddr,  have  a  care,  look  out.  p. 

jlx&>  hushydr,  intelligent,  prudent,  cautious9 
abstinent,  sober,   p. 

^Uljb  hushydri,  f.  prudence,  alertness,  j?. 

jnii^   hazm.  m.   digestion,   hazm^dwar,   di- 
gestive.   Aozm-i.,  (met.)  to  embezzle,    a. 

hazmxyat,  digest iven ess.   a. 

haft^  %eveTi,haft-iklim,\he  seven  climes, 

i.  s.  the  whole  habitable  world,  k^ft-andam^  the  name 
of  the  great  vein  that  runs  through  the  arm.  httft- 
li^ipdnt  the  seven  feasts  given  by  Rustam  on  his  way 
to  M&zandar&n  (v.  »hahnama).  knft-rann,  of  seven 
eolours ;  capricious,  artful,  canning,  ha/i^alam  seven 
sorts  of  Persian  handwriting.  htJi-^alaml^  one  who 
writes  the  seven  handwritings  aroresaid.  haft-kuk" 
war,  the  seven  regions,  the  woild.  haft-hozari,  m.  a 
commander  of  seven  thousand ;  f.  the  command  of 
seven  thousand,    hqft'hatht,  abuse,  idle  talk,  &c.    p. 

«>\Iq>  haftdd,  seventy.  /ia/?a^£um, seventieth.^. 
j^6Sis^  haft-dahum  or  'dahumin,  the  seven- 

'   teenth.    «. 

JM  hafium  or  haftumln,  the  seventh,  p. 
-•JV-A».  haft-gdna,  seven  times  or  sevenfold; 


«•      A 


adv.  in  or  by  sevens,   p* 
sZiii  hafta,  m.  a  week,    hafta-dost^  slight 

acquaintance,  an  inconstant   friend.     ktrfie-lDa  dim, 
Saturday,    p. 

^jiSb  Itafa,t,  active,  cleveri  alert.   A. 

Kib  fiptff  hihhJd,  f.  hiccough.  A. 

\^K^  TVWW  hahhd-bakhd,  confused  (when 

any  thing  is  to  be  done) ;  aghast.    A. 

U.K^  ^^KHI  hakdmd,  a.  to  drive  oxen  or 

other  cattle  in  a  circle,  as  when  treading  out  grain,    ik, 

\ji%^  ^4il^«11  hakdlnd,  a.  (v.  hakdmd)  to 
drive,  &c.    ^. 

UKa^  ^"^mrRT  hakbahdnd,  n.  to  be  con- 
fused or  irresolute,  to  be  aghast    A. 
uf;^  f^^[t(  hikrl,  cultivated  reeds  grown  on 

low  marshy  grounds.    A. 


r 


j<i 


(      789     ) 


c£Jd^ 


^U^  T'V^T  hakla,  Btatteringy  stammering.  A. 
U^^   ^^<j&HI  kakland,  n.  to  stammer,  to 

■tntter,  to  falter.    A. 

U^l^  i{4|<#l^1  haklahd,  m.  a  stammerer,  h. 
Ojjij^Ldl^ud^     ^«J4iliO«ll     huhrkuhrkar 

rona,  to  barst  repeatedly  into  tean.    A. 

Qi>\j^  IpTPff  hagas,  f.  inclination  to  go  to 

■tool,  teneimiu.  hagati  tefjtajleft.  a  restlen,  fldgetting 
peraon.    A. 

UU^  iPTPn  hagana,  a.  to  cause  to  go  to  stool.  A. 
l>;4^cf.&  (HHMI  haff-bhama,  n.  to  be  defiled 

(by  faeces).    A, 

U&  ^vpfT  hagnd,  n.  to  go  to  stool.   A. 
IjjlO^  ipnm  hayandd,  defiled  with  excre- 

loent.    A. 

^uJTjb  IpFhft  hagnett,  f.  a  field  to  which 

"  people  repair  to  eaie  themaeWea ;  podex,    A. 

^\y>  hagmdn,  m.  a  diarrhcea,  purging,   (f. 
^  ^  AaZ|  m.  a  plough,   hal'jotd,  a  tiller, 

a  ploughman.    «• 

^  1|9  half  m.  the  after-birth.   A. 

^   fl^  At7a,  mud;    a  quagmire;    moist 

ground  trodden  soft  by  cattle ;  adj.  domesticated,  tame. 
kUa-nU&t  amicable,  attached.    A. 

^  ^in  halldy  m.  uproar,  tumult;  assault. 

halld  (for  harrS),  the  yellow  myrobalan.    A. 

^ji>^  J^Tf  hulas,  m.  alacrity,  joy,  glad- 
ness.   8, 
(ji*^  jM\H  hulaSf  f.  snufF.   A. 

cl3^  haldky  m.  perdition,  ruin,  slaughter, 

death ;  a^j.  lost,  fatisued,  killed,  dead,  halak  kana, 
to  destroy,  to  ovenrhelm,  to  drive  to  destruction,  to 
distress,  to  fatigue,  to  kill,  halak  hondt  to  be  killed, 
to  be  fatigued,  to  be  tired,    a. 

kZS^  haldkat,  f.  death,  destruction;    (in 
law)  homicide,  manslaughter,    a. 

^"^  fUlWijII    halla-kalld,    m.  loquacity, 

foolish  talking,    A. 

^i>^  haldhuy  deadly ;  m.  a  destroyer,  a.  A. 
ti^  haldkl,  f.  destruction,  ruination,   a. 

J^  AtVo/,  m.  the  new  moon,  the  first  and 

last  two  or  three  days  of  the  moon.  Mal-daur,  a 
kind  of  bow.    a. 

jj^  hUdRf  f.  a  kind  of  arrow ;  a  segment  of 

"a  circle ;  m.  name  of  a  Persian  poet ;  udj .  of  or  relating 
to  the  new  moon,    t, 

IS^  ft[9T^  hildnd,  a.  to  move,  to  agitate ; 

to  familiarise,  to  tame ;  to  cause  to  swim.    A. 

Jib^  ^(#1^^  haldhal,  m.  poison,  especially 

deadly  poison,    s.  p, 
^^^  ^^n^  haldrvdf  agitation,  &c.   A. 
(^>^  I^^Tlf  haldft,  f.  ploughing,   s. 


I  ... 


U^^VJ^  ^^|l|ff|  hala,eia,  the  first  ploughing 

of  the  season,  generally  preceded  by  the  taking  of 
omens  and  other  superstitious  ceremonies,    t, 

j]ji^  haUbardr,  assessment  according  to  the 

number  of  ploughs,    t,  p. 

(Jji^  TO^  hdlbulj  hurry,  confusion.   A. 

^SljAib  <^Y^HT  halbaldnd,  n.  to  hurry,  to 
be  confused.    A. 

vJLAfc5lfll>   ^9W^n^   hcLlbaldhat,   f.    hurry, 

confusion  (the  effect  of  hurryX    A. 

^t>jul^  halbandi  (y.  halbarar),  assessment 

according  to  the  number  of  ploughs,    s,  p. 

U^b  ^^S'^QRT  halapnd,  n.  to   toss,  to  tumble 

about,  to  shudder  in  a  fever.    A. 

L^^i J*  l^HB^y  hal-phal,  f.  afikbility ;    hurry, 
perturbation.    A.  [man.     «. 

\3^:f*  IF^nftlTT  haljotd,  m.  a  tiller,  a  plough- 

(ffJokl^  ^<$fl^  haliaddif  f.  a  drill  plough.   A. 

J>>J^  1^9^49  Aa/-cAa/,  f.  fright,  perturbation, 

hubbub,  tumult,  anarchy.    A. 
\jJi^  {^4(1  halddy  a  disease  of  the  cerealia,  by 

which  the  plant  withers  and  assumes  a  yellow  tinge,  s. 

j\fi\^  hal^dr,  the  possessor  of  a  plough.  s.p. 
j^i^  "C^niT  halU'dhar  or  haUdhar,  m.  a 

name  of  Balarama,  the  elder  brother  of  KiisJ^na.    t. 

c^jJ^   ^^^  hcUdif   f.   turmeric    {Curcuma 

longa) ;  a  marriage  ceremony  of  anointing  the  parties 
with  turmeric    s. 

b(3Ai»  ^ci&n^ill  haldiydy  m.a  kind  of  poison ;  the 

Jaundice ;  a  class  of  merchants ;  adj.  yellow.    #. 

)J^  ^<$0  halrd,  m.  a  wave  or  billow.    A. 
UjKU  ^0im«il  halrdwnd,  a.  to  amuse,  to 

play  with,  to  dandle.    A. 

j)jb  ms  htdlar,  m.  alarm,  tumult,  uproar, 

commotion,  bustle,  disturbance.    A. 

(jtSib  1^^  halas,  the  beam  of  a  plough.   A. 
UJj^  f^^sm  hUid,  f.  name  of  a  fish  {Clupea 

alata).    s, 

^<^UJj^  iJ^^^lO  halidri,  f.  (v.  haJbardr).   s. 
UUJj^  W^RTPTT  huUdrid.  a.  to  cheer,  to  rejoice.^. 
U«JiJb    ?9^RT   hulasnd,  n.  to    be  rejoiced, 

pleased,  delighted,  t. 
^  ^^nVT  halkd,  light  (in  weight  or  cha- 
racter), debased,  mean ;  silly,  easy,  soft,  cheap,  halka- 
pan,  m.  lightness,  levity  (of  conduct) ;  vanity,  despica- 
bleness.  halica  janna,  to  disdain,  to  disesteem.  halid 
htmd,  to  lighten,  to  assuage ;  to  abase,  to  affront    A. 

\^Ji^  ^<j^4iKHI  hulkdmd^  a.  to  set  on  (as  a 
dog  on  a  bull),  to  instigate,  to  halloo  on.    A. 

^\^  hcdhdn,  confounded,  confused,  tired, 

wearied,    a. 

UKU  l^^HHI  halhdnd,  a.  to  abet,  to  lighten. A 


iii^ 


( 


4^>\Si^  i|9^ ^^  halhd,t,  f.  lightness,  levity,  k. 
Uibjiiilib  r^<i941iff|l  hilak^rahna,  to  cling  to,A. 

*i*lj^  fW*«fT  hilakna^  n.  to  writhe  or  suffer 

oontortioni  (from  affliction  or  pain,  chiefly  applied  to 
children) ;  (in  Dakh.)  kulaknS,  to  nuh  on,  to  attack,  to 
charge.    A.  [billow.    «. 

JSr^  fira^Ar  kUkor,  f.  agitation ;  a  wave, 
]jy^  f^^niftn  hilkora,  m.  a  wave,  billow.  «. 
^jjr^  14%IM1  halkoma  or  Oj^^PkMI  At^ 

^oma,  a.  to  gather,  to  collect ;  to  billow,  to  wave,  kil- 
honta,  n.  to  agitate,  to  shake,  to  disturb,  to  perplex ; 
n.  to  fluctuate,  to  waver,    t, 

ijt^^   hilkora    (v.   hilkora),   m.   a  wave, 

billow.    «.  [pend.    *. 

ulCi^  r^^#iifiT  htlgana,  a.  to  hang,  to  sus- 

^^■^^  flgcJlJHI  hilagna,  n.  to  be  hung  on,  to 
be  entangled,  to  adhere,  to  stick  to ;  to  be  oonstani  h. 

^^/^  tf^*{\  halgi,  genilj,  softly  ;  (in  Dakh.) 

"f.  a  small  kind  of  drum.    h. 

^Vl)^  f^^slirr^^rnn  hU-mUjand,  n.  to  be 

mixed ;  n.  to  be  intimate ;  to  be  jumbled  together.  A. 

^^^-J^  fl5cil*ftf^*f  hilmochika,^f.  a  potherb 
u^y^  f^<**ft^  hilmochi,       J  {Hingtsha 

"repent).    #. 

cA    ^^^  hilan,  m.  motion,  agitation ;  (in 

Bakh.)  Aolon.    h, 

^^  f^9*n  kilndy  n.  to  shake,  to  be  moved ; 

to  be  familiarixed,  to  be  tamed.    kil-mUmi,  to  meet 
together,    h. 

jl^  haMu,  slowly,  easily,  gently,    d* 
\^^  ^^^  halu,a,  battered  (as  a  whore).  A. 
^'^  ^CP^it^i  halwdhd,  m.  a  ploughman.  9. 
t^V^  ^^^li(1  halwdhi,  f.  tillage,  agricul- 

"ture.    f.  [wave,  billow.    *. 

)j^  ^CP^M  halord  or  f^^flTT  hilordt  m.  a 
U,^  ^fj^Silkalomdfh,  tacollect,  to  gather,  h. 
wj^  i^^^tXHt hilornd,  n.  to  billow,  to  wave. ». 
\ijU^g^^  l^;gJW  HIMI  /ii7ori  marTta,  a.  to 

heave,  to  rise  (as  the  sea).    A.  [roar.    a. 

&ljb  Aa//a  (for  hamla),  m.  an  assault ;  an  ap- 

ftlib  A^r/Za,  a  kind  of  necklace,   d. 

(Jt^  ?9^  hulhul,  m.  name  of  a  plant  (v. 

hurkur) ;  snow.    A.  t.  [poison,    jp.  «. 

iJt^  ¥c9<<^  halhal  or  halhil,  m.  a  mortal 
5l|iib  f^^<j&|  kalhald,  m.  poison,  venom.  jt>.«. 
cL'^ll^l^    ^^n^^n?    halhalat,  m.    trembling 

through  fever  or  fear.    A. 

^5^i*  iE<<5i$<$ M I  halh aland,  a.  to  shake  (from 

the  efl^ct  of  an  ague,  kc),  to  tremble;  a.  to  shake,  to 
cause  to  tremble.    A.  [ague.    A. 

V^t^  44^c^1  haUiaUf  f.  sickness,  disease ;  an 


790      )  ^ 

I  ^aM^  Wt^^jm  halhaUyd,  ro.  poison,  u 
1^  f5ft  Aa/i,  a  ploughman,  s. 
Ulfe  f%iIT  Aa/«yd,  m.  a  herd  (of oxen),  drove, 

flock  (of  covrs).    A. 

Ld3Ub  ^f^nvnr  Aa/tyai,  also  kaliydg,  wagei 

of  ploughmen.    #. 

^y^  ^f^niniT  haliydnd,  n.  to  nauseate,  k 
^(3jJ^  hiUdan,  to  quit;  to  leave  alone;  to 

omit.    fi. 

*— Ab  Aiziua,  m.  an  oar.  p.      [(v.  j^a^  ^^ 
idjAfc    halela,  m.  name  of  an  astringent  nnt 
^jaU  /^2y«n  or  halit/un,  asparagus,  p, 
j^  ^  ham,  pron.  first  pers.  plur.  we.  «. 
^  hamnif  m.  grief,  care,  solicitude ;  turning  a 

thhig  anxiously  in  the  mind.    AtMi  (Amb.>  ifBzid 
pron.  3rd  pers.  pL  them,  of  them.    a. 

^  ham,  also,  even,  likewise,  in  the  same 

manner,  equally ;  (in  oomp.)  together  with,  the  nme 
as,  mutual,  as  kam^ashffon,  of  the  same  nest,  mtimate. 
birds  of  a  feather.    ham-iigj^Mh,  embracing,  locked  in 
each  other's  arms.    Aom-agp|MAi,  £  embrace,    km- 
dw&c,  ooncordant.  harmonioua.    Aom-awrt,  an  eoiul, 
a  rival,     katn^akang,  harmoniooa,  ooncordant   ham- 
bazm,  of  the  same  society,  associating  together,    kam- 
hUtar,  sleeping  together,  lying  00  the  same  bed.  Aai»> 
fa,  a  companion,  an  attendant     hamrpaUa  or  -^oUi. 
a  partisan,  peer,  partner,    kam^yala,  pot  companioa. 
ham^peska,  of  the  same  trade.    kam-iarazH,  of  equal 
weight  fairly  matched.    Aon-lo'/im,  a  fellow  stndeat 
ham-jali*,  an    intimate   companion,    kcm-jbu,  con- 
gener, of  the  same  species.    hamt-Jamb,  sitting  toge- 
ther, a  friend.    ham-Jdtt  of  the  name  caste  or  tribe. 
ham-jawdr,   a   townsman,  a    neighbour.     hamjtR, 
equal,  peer,  coeval.   Aoav-cAcuAivi,  equaL  Aosi-dkaftei, 
f.   eouality,    rivalry.      Aam-cAoiAiRi-A.,   to  contend. 
ham-Jsbflna,  a  fellow-lodger,  a  companion,  a  apoose. 
ham-tb^ifaba,    a    bedfeUow,    a   spouse.     kaihlcsiaM, 
being  in  the  same  story.     ham-dtibistSH,  a  school- 
fellow,   ham-dard,  a  partner  in  adversity,  s^patbe- 
tlcaL     ham-digar,  together,    ham-dil,  loving,  of  the 
same  inclination,  a  fnend.    Aam-</<nn,  a  friend,  a  com- 
panion. Aom-ros,  acquainted  wth  one  another's  scoetf. 
ham-rae,  of  one  purpose*,  an  accomplice,  or  confede- 
rate,   kam-zdd,  of  the  same  age,  a  playfellow;  tja, 
which  is  said  to  be  produced  at  the  njoment  of  the 
birth  of  every  child,  and  to  accompany  him  through 
life.    ham'XanUt  sitting  together,  a  companion,   ioai- 
Ku\f,  a  wife's  sister's  husband  (v.  sdrku).    ham-saw,  a 
neighbour,  neighbouring,    ham-eaba^,  a  dass-leUow. 
Aatn-^ori,  eouality,  evenness,     ham^eqfra^  a  fellov- 
traveller.     Aom-^oh^,   of  the   same   weight  £UrI/ 
matched     Aom-f  iaa,  of  equal  age,  a  playfeltow.    Asa- 
tAoAJ^  of  the  same  appearance,  aUke,   reiembUof. 
ham-shafir  or  Aom-sAoArt,  a  townsman,    hamskira,  a 
sister,    ham-taba^,  a  messmate.    Aaas-'iaaa,  a  eomps* 
nion,  associate,  peer,  equal    kam-'akd,  coeval,  con- 
temporary,   ham-kadd,  of  equal  stature,    kam-iadam, 
a  companion,  attendant,  footman.    Am»-Aa»«,ofthe 
same  tribe.    ham-Jtdta,  a  cup  companiooi   kaohbtfu, 
of  the  same  family.    Aosi-Araar,  embracing,    kam-gtf, 
a  gossip,    ham-maghab,  of  the  same  religion,    ham- 
moflabatt  confederated,    kam^maktab,  a  schoolfellow. 
ham-nam,  a  namesake.    Aom-triJa,  singing  together, 
singing  in  concord,     ham-naslt  of  the  same  breed. 
kam-4iishtn,  a  companion,    kam-namak  or  haa-ahndfe, 
a  messmate,    ham^nawdj,  a  fellow  songster,   haoh 
worn,  of  equal  weight  Aaahtoalait,  a  compatriot  p 


(^ 


(    rol    ) 


I^Jb 


j^  flpi  Aim,  m.  frost,  snow,  cold  ;  name  of 

the  fifth  or  ooldwaMm.  AlM-A«rorAtM-iira/,frigoriflc, 
cold,  chill,  fitMty.    f . 

\^  Vrmr/ivrnma,  m.  the  sudden  influx  of  the 

tide  at  new  and  full  moon  in  the  river  Hooglj, 
called  bj  Europeans  **  the  borw  **  (why  ?  I  know  not),  h, 

Ulb  humd,  m.  an  eagle,  a  phoenix,  a  bird  of 

paradiae;  a  &bulons  bird  of  happy  omen  peculiar  to 
the  Eaat.  It  ia  supposed  that  eveiy  head  it  over- 
shadows will  wear  a  crown  (v.  'aula),    p, 

j^\^  hamatamf     1  equality,  rivalry,   com- 

^^\^  hamatamt,)    petition,  d 

\j\^  ^Wtn  hamara,  pron.  (gen.  pi.  of  main) 

ourSi  our.    A. 

jfjUi^  flT^  hamdraUf  (Braj)  our,  of  ns.   h, 
\»<ia\»»  kamd'shumd,  we  two,  we  both.  A.  p, 
xJ^  hamdl  or  humal^  alike,  equal,  resem* 

bling ;  a  peer,  a  companion ;  a  friend,  a  confidant  p. 
9>^^  ffp(f^m  himalaya  or  himalay^  m.  (lit. 

the  abode  of  snow),  the  name  of  the  soowry  range  of 
mountains  which  bounds  India  to  the  north-east.    «. 

^^V^  ham-^n,  even  this,  or  that,  p, 

UU^  hamand^  m.  the  opinion,  imagination ; 

a4J.  like,  resembling;  immediately,  suddenly;  ditto, 
the  same  thing  repeated,  as  before,  again,    p. 

AiPl^jb  ham^n-danij  ^that  instant,   at  that 
sUl3l«^  ham^dn^dhfl    very  moment,  p. 
iJjUlb  I\|I||<IjA  kimdwaiif  f.  a  sort  of  moon- 

**  plant,     s. 

(^l^  humd,e,  m.  (▼.  humd)  queen  Huma,t 

(grandmother  to  INMb  IT.),  kuma^t,  of  or  relating  to 
tne  kuma;  fortunate,  auspicious,    p,  • 

^•^^}^  humdyunf  fortunate,  august,  sacred, 

royal,  imperiaL  Aamdvfin-ya/,  of  auspicious  omen. 
humayun-gah,  the  royal  residence.  Lxmaffun-namat 
name  of  a  version  of  Pilpay's  fables  in  the  Turldsh 
language,   p. 


himmat^  f.  spirit,  inclination,  resolution, 

bravery,  liberality,  courage,  purpose,  design ;  auspices, 
lisvour.    himmat  y^npastan,  to  ask  a  blessing,    a. 

U^  hamid,  equal,  alike ;  m.  a  fellow,  match 

or  equal,    p. 

^^f\!^  hamtd,l,  f.  likeness,  equality,  p. 
^j^  himmaity  bold,  daring,  courageous,  a. 
^U^i^  Aam-cAf/n-ait,  in  that  manner,  p. 
(jjtA^t^  ham-chun-lnf  in  this  manner,  p, 
^f^  ham^chuy  even  as,  like,  such  as.  p. 
^^^  hamaddn,  name  of  a  town  of  Persian 

Irait  north-west  of  Ispahin.    p. 

ham^dast,  in  hand,   kam^dast'k;  to 


procure,  to  get,  to  obtain,    kam-^kut-h^  to  be  found, 
got,  or  procured,    p.  A. 

d\j^  kamrdhy  m.  a  fellow-traveller;  prep« 

with,  together  with,  along  with,    p. 


^]^  hamrahij  f.  companionship   in   tra- 

'*velling;  a  travelling  companion,    p.  [&c    «. 

tj^  hafi  rah  (v.  ham''rdh)f  a  fellow-traveller, 

O^  hamzaty\ihe  symbol  hamza  (t.  Hind. 
ij^  hamzoj     J    or  Pers.  gram.),  a. 

j>^  fipnx,  himkar,  frigorific,  cold.  s. 

^•^^  ham'kun,  a  companion,  colleague,  p. 

Ux^  lif  l|  «|1  humaknd,  n.  to  assault,  to  stretch 

forward,    k, 

^J^  hamagif  f.  totality ;  the  whole,  all.  p, 

^P^  f»nf  haman,  \  ^  _ 

.. .  rwe,  us,  to  us.  «.  A. 

W^  l^PfT  hamna,) 

yy^  hammdvy  plain,  equal,  level;   proper, 
suitable,  fit;  gentle,  easy,  docile,    p. 

S^l^  kamn>dra^  always,  continually,  p. 

Kf^y^  hamwdrif  f.   (abst  of  hamivdr,  in 

oomp.)   p. 
^^^  f^^mi  himwat,  cold,  frosty,   s. 

A«Jb  hama,  all,  the  whole,  every  one.  hama- 
dSn,  knowing  eveiything,  experienced,  wise.   p. 

i^U^  hamydnly  f.  a  purse,  p. 

.. 

^j  JJ^   hamidufiy  now  ;   always ;    in   thi8 
manner,  at  this  moment,  p. 

hameskagif  f.  perpetuity,  eternity,  p, 
hamesha,  always,  ever,  continually, 

perpetually,   p. 

ijx^  ^  hamen,  us,  to  us.   haniin,  we  our- 
selves, even  we.    A. 

ij^  hamtfi^  this  very,  even  this,  even  so.  p. 

;J^  a^^  himentf  f.  (v.  hamiydnt)  a  purse.  </. 

^x»lb  ^^n  hameyO,  m.  vanity,  egotism,  arro- 
gance, pride,    s. 

^  Vtf  hun^  f.  name  of  a  coin ;  a  pagoda.  A. 
Ui^  ^«nn  Aanna,  a.  to  kill,  to  give  a  blow.  «• 
Ulb  Ac/nna,  m.  the  pommel  of  a  saddle,   d. 
U^Jjb  l^iiilTAampAfia,  n.  to  be  out  of  breath, 

to  pant.    A. 
Jjl^aj^  ^^  hamphail,  short-winded.   A. 

bjjb  ^iin  hantdf  m.  a  murderer,  a  slayer,  s, 

JljjJft  f^pin^  kintal,  m.  the  marshy  date-tree 

{Phcenia  paludosa),    s, 

Jd^  hanjdvy  m.  a  straight  road,  a  true  method ; 

a  mason's  rule,  a  plumb-line,  a  level.  &c.    na-hwjar, 
astray,  wicked,  unfortunate,  rude,  unpolite.  p. 

i3J>  AtW,  ni.  India,  an  Indian,   a.  p. 

bt3J^  hindbd,  kindibd,  and  hindubd,  m.  name 

of  a  white  seed,  endive  {Ciehfjrium  endiviay    p. 


iSO^ 


(     W2     ) 


^j^U»iyilb  hindsdn,      1  (for    ktMSistan),    In- 

^llM»i3C3^  hinduitan^j    dia,  p. 

aLM>(3jJb  handasa,  m.  the  science  of  geometry. 

hindata,  numeration  by  the  letten  of  the  alphabet, 
arithmetic,    a. 

(^43j^  (\(f4Hl1  AtWni  or  Atn<2afti,  f.  an  Indian 

female.    h,p, 

j4XAJb  hindu^  m.  a  negro ;  a  black  Arabian^ 

Indian,  or  Ethiopian ;  a  Gentoo ;  an  infidel ;  (met.)  a 
mole  or  lock  (of  a  mistress).    a.p, 

^fj Jjjb  rfvJMH  hindufvdn,9L9pecieB of frait*A. 

9i\^di>t^  hindfcana  or  hindurvanafm.  a  water- 
melon, a  kind  of  pumpkin,   p, 

Ujj jjjb  rj^i«l1  hindomd,  a.  to  puddle,   h. 
^lL«»jJjJb  hindustdn,  m.  India  (partieolarlj 

applied  to  the  Upper  Provinces),  p, 
^lju*>j  Jjj^  hindiutdnt,  of  or  relating  to  India ; 

the  language  of  that  country ;  a  native  of  India.    p» 

Jj  JJ^  fij»<t<5  hindol,  m.  a  swing ;  a  musical 

mode.    t. 
ic^JjJb  kinduwif  of  or  relating  to  the  blacks, 

Indian,  HindQ ;  an  old  Indian  dialect.   AamJuwi,  a  bill 
of  exchange,    p,  K 

(^JJ^  kindly  Indian,  relating  to  India ;  the 

dialect  of  the  HindQs  so  called,   p. 
\*^  ^9T  handd,  m.  a  caldron,  handd  phor^ 

nd,  (lit  to  break  the  pot),  to  disclose  a  secret,  to  let 
the  cat  out  of  the  bag.    «. 

a  •* 

I  Jjjft  ip^  handd,  a  species  of  grass.   A. 

|j\^\j^  KI^IMI^I  hundd'hhdrdy  m.  contract 

for  transportation  of  goods,  including  the  payment  of 
duties.    A. 

j'jjJ^  ^^11.  kunddr,  m.  a  wolf   h, 
Utiiolb  ((4|il«it  handdnd,  a.  to  banish,  to  expel, 

to  drive  out  of  a  city,  to  disgrace  (by  public  punish- 
ment) ;  to  move  round.    A. 

^^jljjJb  J^I^H  hunddman,  m.  exchange*  or 

price  paid  for  a  bill  of  exchange,    t. 

I^Jjjb  ^fl9^  handikd,  f.  an  earthen  pot.   s, 

^ii^  r^4H«i  hindan,  m.   wandering,  roam- 
ing ;  copulation,    s. 
Jj  Jsjjb    fi^jl^  hindol,  m.  name  of  a  rag  or 

musical  mode,  sung  in  the  morning  of  spring.    «. 

^j  Jskb  n^it^l  hindold  or  fiandold,  m.  a  swing, 

a  cradle;  a  song  describing  the  swing,  and  sung 
during  that  exercise,    s, 

4^j3j^  S^?^  hundawi,\f,  a  bill  of  exchange, 
^cJjJb  7?]^  hundi,         J       a    monej-order. 

hundl-darsani,  a  bill  ]^uyable  at  sight.  Aun^i  mVddi^  a 
bill  payable  after  a  stipulated  interval,  kutufi-wdl,  an 
exchange-merchant.-  t. 

JbjjJb  tl8kundh,mniua\  assistance  in  tillage.  A. 
1^'^^    '^W\   handi,  f.   an  earthen   pot  or 

boiler,    a. 


^ujo^  vflnT«r  hundiydn,  m.  exchange,  or 

price  paid  for  a  biU  of  exchange.    «. 
j>A^  ^Mi\K  hindir,  m.  cattle-fish  bone;  a 

tonic,  a  stomadiic.    s.  [merchaiit.    a. 

jl^Jo^  iWI^i^  hundiwal,  m.  an  exchange- 
ji^  hunar,  m.  skill,  ingenuity,  virtoe;  an  art 

or  handicraft,  kunar-hmul,  -dor,  -mand,  or  -war,  t 
clever,  skltfiiL  kmutr-maitdi,  &&,  slulfulnefls.  dei^e- 
rtty,  accomplishments.    j».  [verly.    p, 

«S1(Va«^    hunar^manddna,   skilfalij,    de- 

tjg^  hunari,  clever,  skilful,  p. 

^^j>Ki^  ^  hans,  m.  a  swan,  a  goose,  a  duck ; 

(met)  life.    s. 

^jft^  ^1W  hanas,  the  beam  of  a  plough.   JL 

UJ^  ifvr  ^anm,  m.  laughing,  laughter,    «. 

UJjb  f^htnsdtf.  injury,  mischief,  slaughter. «. 

jUJjb  f^|?n^Ainfa/u,  mischievous,  hurtful.  «. 

wUmJI^  44IMI  hamdndf  a.  to  cause  to  laugh, 
to  tickle,    s. 

^>UMjJb  ||lll^Aan<a,t,  f*  laughter,  derision.  «. 

^/•mJ^  f)tv  At;i«r,  hurtful,  murderous,  savage.  «. 

^)^mJ^  4«<iaf  hansrdj,  a  kind  of  herb  so 

named,  used  medicinally ;  a  species  of  rice.    t. 
cdi;MJjb  filvv  hinsrah,  m.  a  beast  of  prey.  <. 

(Jl^V»  if^Ri  Aa^AiA,  m.  the  flaminga.   Am* 

so^,  mischievous,  ferocious ;  m.  a  beast  of  pre j :  aa 
enemy,    s. 

^iCJj^  4l|J||filHl  Aaw-^aTOtm,1     walkmg 
^^vCmI^  ff|J|i|«0  hans-gamani,  j  gracefully 

as  a  swaA  (a  woman),    s. 

^**«JJ»  lN^  Aan^A,  f.  the  collar-bone;   a 

collar  (of  gold  or  silver,  &c)  worn  round  the  neck  as 
an  ornament.   A. 

^^V»M.l8>  ^rr^  hans-mukh,  cheerful,  merry, 
laughing,  iacetions,  jolly,    s. 

(2f**^  fl(V«l  hinsan,  injuring,  hurting.  «. 

UuMjJb  ^^RT  hansfid,  n.  to  laugh,  to  smile.  «. 

UjMjJb  ^^rarr  hansu,d,  m.  a  sickle.   A. 

jfj.»oj>ih  l|?ftv  hansor,  facetious,  merry,  cheer- 
ful ;  (sub.)  a  wag.    fta]i<or-/'aa,  m.  facetiousness.    s. 

^^_^kJ^    ^Tl^  Aan^,  f.  sport,   fun,   laughter, 

"mirth,  ridicule,    s.  [hook.    k. 

\xm*ii^  ilf^m  hansit/d,  m.  sickle,  a  reaping- 
uojJb  hankdtd,  m.  a  shout,  a  noise,   d. 

jOJJb  7|frc  hunkdr,  m.  uttering  a  menacing 

sound,  roaring,  bellowing.    5. 

j\ijJb  ^^ii  hankdr,      1m.      cry,       outcry, 
\^uj^  4^|<l  AanAara,j    alarm.      «• 

U^oj^  l^^iKHI  AanAama,  a.  to  drive  away, 

to  expel ;  to  bawl  to^  to  call;  to  hoist  (sails,  &&).    K 


uiU 


(      TO8      ) 


J^ 


i^jKj;^  ^Wd  hanharit  proud,  egotisiicaL  $. 
U)\1a1^  hanhfUna,  la.  to  drive,  &c   (▼. 

*^Kj>  fiVRT  hankdnaj   hanhna).   cL 

kangf  m.  the  understanding,  T?isdoixi.  p. 

fy^V  AtTi^tt,  m.  assafoBtida.  s. 
^uJb  Aan^am,  m.  season,  time,  period,  p* 
«««\Mb  hangama^  m.  an  assembly,  a  crowd ; 

tvmnit,  uproar,  riot;  auanlt  hangSwuhhtrnS or maehd- 
w,  to  raise  a  diaturbanoe.  kangama-gir,  tamultaoiu.  p» 

^\jlj»Aan^ami,  extra,  temporary;  a  deputy, 
"a  penon  employed  to  act  temporarily  for  another.  p» 

tjl^^^'fc  hanguft,  thick,  dense;  cloth  of  a  firm 

texture,   jv. 
U^  ft[«9  hingutf  m.  vermilion.  <• 
i-^UC;;^  f^«l<#ll|  hinglajf  m.  a  temple  of  Devi, 


#. 


a  place  of  pUgrimage. 

^JC^  hingauy  m.  a  kind  of  firework,   d, 
«ol»j^  ^^'VT^  Aaniiman,  m.  (v.  hamman)^  a 

baboon.  &c    «• 

1^-t'fc  hanamat  (v.  A^mSman).   Aanamat  Ai 

Jmm  AofM.  to  be  long  or  lengthy  (ai  the  tail  of  Aonfi- 
«&•).    A     •  [pUcation.   <. 

«2p^  ^fflf  hanan,  m.  killing,  injuring;  multi- 
UjJb  ^^fin  hanna,  a.  to  kill,  to  smite.   «. 

\I>jJJb  f^rf(tllT  Atnai^ta,  m.  supplication,  humi- 
lity,   f.  [diXB.    0. 
i5yjb  Aumi<2   (pi  of  «3Jb  or  j«3J^),  the  Hin- 
j  Jjb  Jianoz,  yet,  hitherto,  still.   Aanoi?  dilU  dur 

ktd  ('*  it  if  a  tar  cry  to  Loch  Awe")  is  need  to  ezpieM 
that  the  condocion  of  an  affiur  ia  far  distant    p,  h, 

^UJjb  n'Vnf  hanumafif  m.  a  monkey ;  the 

name  of  the   monkey  who   headed  Ramttt   forces 
against  iZdvono.    t.  [honvmatu    «. 

l^Uy^  l(«}i|IH^  hanumanlf  of  or  relating  to 
cil^UJjb  fft|Gjf|li  hinhindtf  neighing.   A. 
Ul^jJb  Ol^n^vlHI  AtnAtnana,  a.  to  neigh,   h. 
f^  hanl,  agreeable ;  easily  obtained ;  inesti- 


mable.    a. 


^  Atf,  pron.  (lit.  He,  He  is)  God.  hu  kd  dlam^ 

a  desert  plain  (q.  d.  "where  no  being  bat  God  exists"). 
huwa  huwa  or  M^ba-hu,  exactly,    a. 

Jb  T^  ho,  9L  vocative  particle.    Atiy  an  em* 

phatic  affix  (▼.  ht),  even,  indeed,    t, 
\»^  hatvd,  f.  wind,  air,   atmosphere;    lust, 

desire ;  lore,  afifecdon.  hawd  bdndh4car  JSna,  to  beat 
to  windward,  kawa-batana,  to  reject  one's  petition, 
to  disappoint ;  hawS  bandhmdt  to  appear,  hawa  handi 
^  -  - "   to  build  castles  iu  the  air;  to  calumniate. 


tumf&'parastt  vain,  fickle,  giddy,  volatile ;  a  sensualist. 
hawa  phimi,  to  cbanse  condinon.  hawa  ehhufSna,  to 
break  wind.  kawd-jSupdh,  a  friend,  hawd-^irf,  ooTet- 
ousness,  envy,  greediness,  kawa-ddr,  aby.  hawS 
dend,  to  blow  the  coal,  to  foment  a  Quarrel,  hawd- 
wadagh  *  disease  so  called,  cold,  catami.  hawd  $e  bat 
hand,  to  rival  the  wind  in  speed,    hawd  m  lapid,  im- 


pliei  a  readiness  to  quarrel,  hawd  lamd,  to  fiu  t  to 
broach,  to  divulge,  to  disclose,  to  publish,  hawd 
Udndf  to  take  the  air ;  to  walk  about  idly,  hawd  fo 
habile  fhornd  or  hawd  meik  puld^o  paidnd^  to  buUd 
castles  In  the  air.  hawd-gir,  a  rocket-maker,  hawd  o 
hawast  lust,  concupiscence,  sensuality,  luxury,  vanity, 
ambition,  hawd  hojdnd,  to  scamper  off,  to  vanish,  to 
disappear,    a. 

Uy^fVlAt<,a, been, become;  ago, elapsed.  A. 

ly^  ifNr  haundy  m.  a  bugbear,  an  ogre.  A* 

J^  hawdmm^  m.  (pi.  of  «^Ub)  reptiles,  in« 
sects,  serpents,    a. 

^^  hatodn  m.  (for  kdrvdn),  m.  a  mortar.  p« 
^^\^  katvan,  contempt,  misery,  dbtress.   a. 

UTyb  ^hvnn  ho^nd^  n.  to  have  gone  to  and 

returned.    A.  [hood,  courage,   s. 

j^y^  ffpvn  hivdfO  or  hivdtVf  m.  energy,  man- 
^^ty&  haivdyU  f.  ti  sky-rocket;   adj.  of  or 

reladng  to  the  air,  aerial,  windy;  vain,  ideaL    a.  p. 

jxi^  hMorhuj  quite,  perfectly,  a. 
L«4bb^  ni^  hupdhap,  secretly,  silently.  A. 
O^  ifhl  hot,  ro.  f.1  wealth,  means,  ability; 
^y^  iftHT  hotd,  m.   J    adj.  being,  becoming. 

hotd-jdid,  coming  and  going.    A. 

\3^  ^^  Ao<a,1  the  priest  who  officiates  at 
3yb  iftv  hotrifi  the  Aom  sacrifice  (v.  horn),  s. 

IxjJb^Ciyb  tflAK^^II  hotd-rahegd,  an  expression 

used  in  reply  to  terms  of  abuse,  implying  that  "what 
you  said  of  me  is  applicable  to  yourself;"  '*ttt 
quoque."    h, 

Ui^^  ifhfY  hotah,  m.  predestmation,  fate.  s. 
UuJJ^  ^A«i|4l  hotahyaidy  f.  (v.  hotavi/ata),  «• 
y^  '^tfnhotav,  m.  predestination,  destiny,  s, 
Ijjy^  ifhrniT  hotavyatdj  f.  fate,  destiny; 

that  which  Is  preordained  to  happen.    «. 
0^^  hoth,  interj.  ho  I   hallo  !     hhd,t   hath, 

hark  ye,  friend  1  hallo  there  1    d. 

^yb  f^  hote,  daring,  while,  in  the  presence 

**  of;   bote  bote,  gradually,     makdn  «e  bote,  near  the 
house,  or  Just  out  of  it.    h, 

^j^  ''f^  hoth,  m.  'v.  honth)  the  lip.  «. 

OWj^  ifllinfT  ho^dna,  n.  to  have  happened^ 
to  become.    A. 

U^^  ifNlFTT  ho-^huhnd,  n.  to  be  finished, 
to  be  expired,  to  have  elapsed,    h. 

V^THl  huchnd,  a.  to  miss,  to  err,  to  mis- 

A. 

ip.i3y»  haudajp\m.  a  litter  (used  on  an  ele- 
id^  hatida,  J    phant  or  camel,  in  which 

Arabian  ladies  travel),    a.  [old.   p. 

S(>jlb    huda,  truth,  wisdom ;  adj.  true,  just; 
j^  kaur,  conj.  (v.  aur)  and;  but.  cL 


V 

take. 


j^  (   794   ; 

^j^  ^itm  h(hrahnd,  n.  to  be,  become.   A. 
%fjjl^  ft^  hari  (y.  AoH),  name  of  a  festival. 


w>» 


^Jt^  ^ftV  Afinya,  a  small  clan  of  raj-put$,  A. 

j^  ^^  ^Ti  f«  a  wager,  an  agreement,  a  bar- 
gain, hor  bSndhna,  «.  to  bargain,  ftc  hor-badnS,  a. 
to  wag«r,  to  bet,  &&  Aof  lagana,  a.  ta  wager ;  to  make 
an  agreement;  n.  tobe  poritive,  obatinate,  or  perverse. 
kor  ASnia,  a.  to  loie  a  wager,  &c.  kur,  t  wrangling.  A. 

^j^  hur,  ignorant,  foolish,   d. 

s£l!^]3^^  ^fJT?rt  hura-hun,  f,  striying,  wran- 
gling.  A. 

vjj^  ^^?9  horal,  m.  talc»  mica.   A. 

(j*»^  hawas,  m.  desire,  lust,  concupiscence ; 

ambition,  curioBity;  inordinate  desire,  hawat-baz, 
indulging  incUnatum.  hawoM  peJtana,  to  form  an  inor- 
dinate desire.    hawtU'ddr,  or  -Ar<wA,  desirous,    a. 

\ji^y^  ifta^SfT  Ao-joAna,  n.  to  be  possible.  A. 
<ifJlju«iyb  AAfva<-naA,l  desirous,  wilful,  en- 
^j^y^  hawaUf  !  J  riotts,  ambitions,  j^.a. 
(j2>yb    hoshf  mJ  understanding,  judgment, 

sense;  mind.  souL  AotA  nakarnS,  to  recollect  koA 
meik  and,  to  come  into  one  s  senses ;  to  recover  from  a 
swoon,  &c    p.  [to  baulk.    A. 

\jy^j^  t)|l4K^lAofAAat*fia,  a.  to  disappoint, 

CM^Jiifj^  hash^mandj  intelligent,  wary.  p. 

^ci>ji»M>^  hoshmandi,  f.  understanding,  pru- 
dence, p. 

%^t*Mi^  hoshang,  name  of  the  second  king 

of  Persia,  of  the  Peshdadiyam  djnasty.    p. 

^^jlb  hoshtf  sensible,  intelligent,  p. 

•« 

jljulyb  hothyar,  intelligent,  attentive,  careful, 
derer,  sensible,   p, 

^^\J1»^  hoskyari,  f.  sobriety,  carefulness,  p. 
lUbMi^  fflil  havishyUf  m.  rice  mixed  with 

^Ai  or  clarified  butter,    f. 

(i£}^  flV  A«A,  f.  pain,  stitch,  ache,  shooting 

pain,  twitch.    AtiA-AicA-Aiir  rona,  to  sob  and  cry.    A. 

OjJb  ^^1  kauha,  1m.  ambition,  cupidity, 
V^^  l^tWlt  haukhafi    covetousness.   A. 

0^^  ^f^  AaotAA  (for  havishya),  m.  ^t, 

rice  mixed  with  gAi.    AavtAAj^-Jtritf,  rice  and  milk,    m, 

^^    ^t^  AoAe,   through,  by,  proceeding 

**from.    A. 

^yb  ^ppr  hugloLy  m.  a  kind  of  reed  common- 
ly called  **  elephant  grass."    A. 

Jj^  19  Att/,  f.  a  thrusty  an  attack,   hulrd.f 

to  goad,  thrust,  drive,  urge.    A. 

J|yb  haul,  m.  terror.  haul'^U,  terrified ;  hy- 
pochondriac affection,melattcho]y.  AoacZ-ndA,  frightful, 
terrible,    a.  [parched  in  the  pod.    *, 

^yb  1^  holoj  m.  the  chick  pea  having  been 


^y^  l^t^T  Ao23,  m.  name  of  a  kind  of  boat 

(large  and  iat-bottomad).    A. 

J^^  W?  Att^r,  m.  tumult,  uproar,  alarm, 

disturbance.   A.  ^Sec.    a. 

Ojy^   I^H^nn  holiha   (v.    Ao^),  a   festival, 

Uy^  fc^HI  Ati/na,  a.  to  goad,  to  thrust,  to 

push.    A. 

^J^  ^t^  holly  f.  the  great  festival  held  at 

"the  approach  of  the  vernal  equinox ;  the  aong  whldi 
is  sung  during  the  featival.    «. 

(Jy^  lV$  haule,  gently,  slowly,  easily.    A. 
^yb  ^t^  hauti,  f.  a  liquor-shop.  A. 
^yb  1^^^  ho-lena,  n.  to  be  completed.   A. 
^^  1^  hom,  m.  a  kind  of  fire-worship;  ob* 

lation,  sacrifice,  a  kind  of  bumt-off&ring,  the  casting 
of  clarified  butter.  Ice.  into  the  sacred  fire  as  an  oiler 
ing  to  the  gods,  accompanied  with  praj-ers  and  invo- 
cations, according  to  the  oli^ject  of  the  sacrifice.    As«> 
kamg-ufdld,  a  fire-worshipper ;  a  performer  of  the  Aoat.  c 

Vle^  l^'nfT  hamnd  or  Aom-A.,  a.  to  oflfer  up 
the  kom  sacrifice.    «. 

^^  l^Wt  homi,  the  offerer  of  an  oblation.  «. 

^^  ^  Atin,  m.  a  coin,  called  also  a  pagoda, 

valued  at  from  S^  to  3|  rupees.  'A. 
^«iyb  #  htMf  too,  also,  yes,  well,  exactly ;  m. 

a  magical  or  mystical  monosyllable,    s. 
U).^  it  hun,  I  am.   hon,  they  or  we  may  be. 

(Bn^.)  AoMil,  I  am  or  may  be.    A. 
(o^  <ir^  havatij  m.  sacrifice,  offering,   t. 

U^  ^t«n  Aona,  n.  to  be,  to  exist,  to  become, 

to  belong,  to  have,  to  serve,  to  answer,  to  come,  to 
do,  to  stand.  Ao^nd,  to  have  gone  to  and  returned  a. 

iiLoyb  honty  the  lip.    Aont  cAo^a,  to  chew  the 

lip ;  to  be  afraid ;  to  be  mortified  or  penitent    dL 

U3yb  l^tUBT  Aon/a,  three  and  a  half  (a  term  in 

use  among  surveyors).    A. 

0^^  1^  Aon^A,  m.  the  lip.  #• 
^^^^^  ^M  AofitAi,  m.  the  bit  of  a  bridle.  «. 
jt  jjj^  ^3^^^  Aim^ar,  a  wolf.   A. 
\^^  'tha  hauns  (corrup.  of  hatvas,  q.  v.), 

f.  desire,  vrish.    AaMit  Aoma,  to  desire.    A. 

KJ>^  hauh^,  envy,  jealousy,   d. 
IamJ^  haunsna,  to  be  envious  or  jealous,   d, 
^^^j^  haunsi,  desirous,  emulous,  d. 
U^^  ^4^MI  hun^hama,  to  make  the  sound 

Aiifl,  in  anger,  from  fear,  or  as  an  incantation,  lie  a. 

^J^^  l^hfm  honkndy  n.  to  plant,  to  puff.  A. 
X^^  i\^\K  honhdr,  possible;   what  is  to 

happen.    A. 

U^U^  1^  hun-han,  m.  uproar,  tumult.   A. 


^ 


(     785 


i^^^  fV«hn9l  hanewalaAhemg,  about  to 
]M^^  l^k^^TO  hanehdrajj  be;  practicable, 

poaaible.    A. 

U^  ^  kuha^  m.  report,  mmour,  popular 

fiune;  a  •torm ;  ptg«antry»  Oftentatioo.    A. 

^c^  %  hmaif  baying  beenj   througb,  by. 

kwtti-kai,  wiU  ba  or  beocnne.    h, 
Jj^  hatva,  f,  desire,  love,  inclination,  will, 

with  (▼.  kawa).    a. 

%Za>^  huwtyaty  divinity,  the  divine  essence,  a. 
\si^  kawaidd  or  hunfaidd,  clear,  manifest, 

erident,  open.    p. 

ftji^  ^«|  Aarya,  m.  an  offering  to  the  gods.  i. 
jb  hai,  interj.  alas !    strange !    wonderful ! 

"AoiAoi.  alaa!&e.    p. 

^  ^  ^,  a  vocative  particle.  $. 

/^  ^  ^y,  m.  a  horse  ;  the  yak.  f. 

'  "^  ift  Ai,  an  emphatic  affix  of  frequent  oc- 
-cuwence ;  very,  even,  indeed,  only  i  altogath«r.    hoi, 
top  art    h, 

M^  ^  ^h       \™*  ^^^f  breast,  mind,  soul, 

Ui>  f^  *ty5,J    life.   #• 

OIaI^  ^t,fl^  f-  astronomy,  the  aspect  of  the 

heayens ;   face,  yisage,  countenance,  aspect    haiioH 
flwymif'i,  collectively,    a. 

Im»Ui>  haydndy  a  girth,  a  surcingle,  p. 
Iju»U^  f^91^^  haydshndf  f.  the  gum  olibanum 

tree.    #. 
j^ljJb  Atyon,  grief  or  regret  at  one's  absence,  d. 

•U^  flnrw   hiydv  or   kii/d,o.  m.  courage, 

apirit,  yalonr.    «. 

^  -  i^a>  Aat&a<,  f.  fright,  perturbation,  awe. 

Judbat  dikhlMa,  to  appal,  to  terrify,  haibat-iuda, 
aghast,  appaUed.    Aai&i<-na*,  frightful,  teniflc.    a. 

^J^.^^  ^  A«<  or  ^  A«<i»,  m.  meaning,  object. 
Intention,  theme,  cauae,  reason,  account    a. 

ij'.ffc  kiatf      \the    outward    form    of  the 
^*^f^^  haiMtJ   heavens;  astronomy,   a. 
«^}U»  ^  hethf  below,  down,  under,   h. 
I^Sa^  t'T  A«/Aa  (also  heid)^  indolent,  pusilla- 
nimous, cowardly,    hetha-ptm,  m.  cowaxdioe.    A. 
l^AA^  1^  kithd,  m.  a  person  appointed  to 

take  care  of  the  standing  crops.    A. 
y^  htjdf  battle,  combat,  conflict   a. 

i^\^  hayajdn,  vehemence,  disturbance,   a, 
\^  ifHrri  hijrdt  m.  a  eunuch,  hermaphro- 
dite.  A, 

Jiechf  any,  any  thing ;  nothing ;  worlh- 

Jess.  Bood  for  nothing,  hteh-madan,  ignorant,  dmple, 
an  ignoramua.  A<eA  pScA,  trifles,  things  of  no 
account   p. 


ie< 


j^  iftt  htr,  m.  essence ;  pith,  energy,  vigour ; 

essential,  pure.    «. 

jJt  if^  htr,  Hero,  the  celebrated  mistress  of 

Leander,  called  by  the  Indians  Rdnjha,  q.  y.    A. 

]^  ^)T!T  hird,  ro.  a  diamond ;  adamant,   s. 
iSX^J^  herd-pheri,  f.  strolling  about,   d. 
^/o^^tn^^nf  hirdman,  m.  a  kind  of  parroquet 

{Pnttttctu),    A. 

^\x^  ^^Cnn  hxrdnd,  the  manuring  of  a  field 

by  penning  cattle  or  sheep  on  it    A. 
Jj\^  (lim^  ktrdrval  or  ^il^Qjl  kirdwalif 

m.  a  kind  of  chequered  blanket  ivom  by /o^trs.    #. 

^Il^v^  ifltl^^ft  hlrdwaR,  a  string  of  dia- 

**monds.    «.  . 

^J^  ^^niT  hirah,  m.  a  diamond;  adamant,  s. 
^^lif^  iftm  kiran,  m.  (for  hiranya)  gold.  *. 
Ojji^  inn  hemdt  a.  to  look  after ;   to  search 

for,  to  hunt  to  chase,  to  pursue,  to  catch,  stop.    A. 

i^gjfJb  ^^  Aeri,  name  of  a  tribe  of  Musalman 

rdj-pfit$  in  JedpSr,  a  pargana  of  Mwddabdd.    s,  A. 
\j^  hxrdf  flesh,  bulk,  body,   d 

JjJb  hlz,  pusillanimous,  impotent,  effeminate ; 
m.  an  hermaphrodite,   p. 

j^    hezumy  f.    firewood,   kezum-farosh,  a 

wood-merchant  hgxum-huh,  a  woodman  or  cutter,  p^ 

tdjifb  ktzkdah  or  hezhdahy  eighteen,  hezhdah 
hazar  *atam,  the  18,000  created  beings  (y.  AosAifaA).  p. 

dUAJL^  haiza,  m.  the  cholera  morbus,  a  flux 
and  yorait,  the  cholic.    a. 

ijXi^  %ir  haik,  m.  a  horse.  AtA,  sickness  at 

the  stomach,  qualm,  disgust    A. 

^J^  haikaly  f.  a  figure,  face,  form,  stature 
orshape  of  body,  appearance,  person ;  any  great  build- 
ing, a  palace,  a  temple ;  an  ornament  worn  round  the 
nedc  (of  man  and  beast),    a. 

Uljft  ^TT  haigd  (the  same  as  Aat),  is,  may  be ; 

(an  expression  of  consent),  probably,  suppose  so, 
doubtless.    A.  [black  mane  or  tail.    p. 

Jo^  kaigir  or  haigar,  a  brown  horse  with  a 

ytf^   1|^nrt^  hay-grivy  m.   a   demon  who 

stole  the  Yedas  and  was  slain  by  FUhmt  in  hla  fish 
Avatar.    «.  [salii  flexuota), 

\^(3jJjJb  ipffT^^  hay-gandhdy  f.  a  plant  {Phy» 

y^^   m^  *  '    r™-  nmd,  slime,  ooze.   A. 
yjf^  «l9T  hiidy) 

^L^  ^^  held  (v.  bluingi),  a  low  caste.  A. 

^luJ^  ^91  heldy  f.  wanton  dalliance,  lascivious 

endearment ;  disrespect,  contempt    s. 

jp^^Ulb  haildj,  m.  the  time  of  labour  or  birth ; 

Tin  astrology)  a  mark  by  which  the  duration  of  life  is 
foretold :  (it  is  said  to  siffuifjr  a  wife,  and  to  be  de- 
rived from  a  Greek  word  of  that  meaning,  perhaps 
Skoxos)'    p. 


(     796     ) 


-b 

c- 


U|l«  ^lujb  ^^rmrtTT  kela  mama,  a.  to  shoye, 

to  Imunch,  to  dash  through  water.    A. 

UL^  ^9*11  helna,  n.  to  swim,   h, 

L^  ^^  hele,  a  subdivbion  of  the  jdt  tribe 

(^o  called),    h.  [the  lis  leaeoiit.    «. 

j»jjb  ^  henif  m.  gold.   Atm^  m.  snow ;  one  of 
iJ^UaI^   ^<TrV9  hemdchalf  m.  name  of  a 

mountain,  called  alio  Aomth.    <• 

jU^  ^iniK  hem-tar,  m.  blue  YitrioL  #. 
jl^  tfV^  kem-taru*  m.  the  thorn-apple.  <• 
tcyjk  *«>»■*»  ^i|H|10  A^m-AfAiriy  f.  a  medicinal 

■ort  of  moon-plant    «. 

i^^C^  ^irV7  hem-kutf  m.  one  of  the  ranges 

of  mountains  dividing  the  known  continent  into  nine 
parshat  or  regiona.    «. 

CiAfct*^  ^>nir  hemanty  f.  name  of  the  fifth 

season  of  the  Hindiks,  the  months  JgrakSffon  and 
Pauth  (NoT.-Dec).    «. 

iL»Jklb  Aima,  m.  wood,  firewood,  p. 

(j{\^   ^9T  Atn,  deficient,  little,  abated;  left» 

quitted ;  wasted,  worn ;  void  of,  free  from.    «. 

{j^  iff  htn,  an  emphatical  particle,    hm-han 

Nuima,  to  concede.    A. 

Ujujul^  ^H^^  kenbena,  spoilt^  ruined,   h. 

VjjuJ^  ^ffTHT  hinta,  f.  abatement,  alleviation.  «. 

Ol^^  ifhfinfk  Ain^/aff,  outcast^  vile,  de- 
graded.  «. 
AjJb  AincA,  an  emphatic  particle  (y.  kin),  d. 

\j(3JAlb    hendra,    ill-bred,    stupid,    clownish. 

hendra-'pana  or  hendragi,  downishness.    d» 

\jLy>.jiA»  ^jf^m  hinmaf  n.  to  neigh,  to  scream 

or  make  a  noise,  as  a  horse  when  kicking.    A. 

IxKjJLlb  ^'^iKHI  hinkdmdj  a.  to  low.   h* 
\±^'l^  ^iW  htng^  m.  asMfoetida.  king  kagnd, 

to  void  by  stool  involuntarilj ;  (met)  to  pine.    #. 

UCIa^'^ItT  kengd  or*)^  haingd,  m.  a  liarrow.A. 

^s-Uib\it  kainge,  we  or  they  are.  A. 

yCUib  1^^  Ain^i£  (v.  king),  assafoetida.   #. 

^yuJb  ^hr^  kln-vartji,  of  a  low  caste,  de- 
graded.   «• 
^j|jb  |(hj^  ht,o  or  Ifiiy  At^o,  the  sound  made 

when  cailing  cattle,    h,  [soul.    «. 

^  f^lft  /is,o  or  ff4t  Atyau,  m.  heart,  mind, 
(J:^^  «jjb  ^^rnil  kervant,  m«   the  name  of  a 

season  (v.  hemamt).    t. 

ijnJJ  ft^  ^^fM^  hayo-bansy  name  of  a  tribe  of 

rSj-puU  in  the  province  of  Benares.    K 
^^Afr  hayvld  (also  haiyxdd),  m.  matter,  origin, 

first  principle;  appearance;  the  first  sketch  of  a 
picture,    a. 


^^^A^  kaiyulanx,  material,  relating  to  matter 

**  or  first  prindplee.    a. 

^^^  ^!^kemantf  f.(for  A6i9ian^,q.y.)  name 

of  tiie  fifth  or  cold  season     s. 
Ol|Jj^  kaikaty  interj.  alas !   begone  I    safast. 
bewailing,  lamentation,    a,  [of  laughter.    A. 

(J^(^  lf^  Ai-Ai,  an  interjection  of  surprise. 


(^  ya,  called  ya»«  Atftti  or  ya,6  ntttMUM/  t 

ta^tdnl,  the  twentj-eighth  letter  of  die  Arabic  alpha- 
bet, the  thirty-second  Persian,  and  thirty-fifth  Bin- 
dfistftol:  in  reckoning' by  abfad  it  stands  fjr  ten; 
in  the  almanacks  it  is  the  character  of  JupiUr,  and  of 
the  sign  Aquarius. 

cf  ^  y^f  the  corresponding  letter  in  the  De- 

vanigarl  alphabet :  in  words  of  Sanskrit  origin  it  ia 
firequently  changed  into  jiwt,  as  jadk  or  jmddh  for 
yuddh,  battle,  contest 

l^  yd,  interj.  or  voc.  particle  O  1  a. 

b  ^  ydy  pron.  this ;   (in  comp)  a  dealer  in 

any  act,  as  kapriya,  a  doth*merdiant  bafMffa^  a  tni> 
veller,  fcc.    h, 

b  ydy  conj.  either,  or,  whether,  yd  takht  ya 

tal^tat  *'  either  a  throne  or  a  bier,"  said  when  a  man  ia 
resolved  to  conquer  or  die.  Nelson  said,  "  a  Peerage 
or  Westminster  Abbey."    jk 

<H^b  ydbf  (in  comp.)  obtaining,  finding,  as 

kStm-ydb,  one  who  obtains  his  wish,    p, 

OU^b  yahisdty  f.  epulotica,  medicines  tend- 
ing to  dry  up  and  heal  ulcers  and  sores,    a. 

't^^  ydbanda,  a  finder ;  finding,  discover* 

itig.  p. 
^b  ^If^yabu,  m.  a  pony,  Galloway  nag.  A. 

^b  ydbt,  f.  (in  comp)  attainment,  as  kamn 
***yadl,  the  attainment  of  one's  derires.    p* 

(2;ib  VX^  ydpan,  m.  spending  or  passing 
away  time.    «.  [going,  transmigration.  & 

Obbb  illMl^lil  ydtdydt,  m.   coming   and 


m.  a  pilgrim,   a  tra- 
veller.   5. 


ciJy>b  'nfnf  ydtrik, 

i^b  in*  ydtri,        J 

\3\j  UTIT  ydtrdy  f.  pilgrimage ;  departure, 

march,  journey ;  festival,  procession.   yatrSrkaran,  m. 
setting  forth  on  a  Journey  or  march.    #. 

Iji^b  inilHI  ydindy  f.  pain,  agony,  sharp  or 

acute  pain ;  the  puns  of  helL    «. 

tiJ^l^Sb   Himf^O  ydtkdrtkik,  just,  true, 

right    «.  [titude.    s. 

^eft^^b.  irnnii^  ydthdrthya,  m.  truth,  reo- 
v;i]i»'b  iinnir  ydjak,  m.  an  officiating  priest, 

a  Br&hman  who  conducts  any  part  of  •  safCrifice.  9. 


I 


^b  ^TIR  yajan,  in-  conducting  a  sacrifice, 

or  canuDg  its  perfonnaace.    t. 

^U-^b  yajiij  maJM;,  Gog  and  Magog-  a. 
iu>-b  VJ^  yajt/ttf  m.  property  or  presents 

deriTed  from  ofBdating  at  sacrificea.    «. 
tl^b  mf^  yackit,  asked,  begged,  solicited. 

y&ehfta  or  yaehitaka,  a  particular  form  of  dej^i^ 
whereby  the  holder  is  aUowed  (by  law)  the  use  of  the 
article  deposited.    *.  [<»"*•    *' 

vii»-b  vmm  yachah,  m.  a  beggar,  a  mendi- 
U>-b  'n^nn  yachna^  f.  asking,  begging.   «. 
i>b  yady  f.  memory,  recollection,   yad-amarif 

f.  remembrance,  calling  to  mind,  yad-hud,  a  keep- 
sake. «arf-</«A/,  f.  a  memorandum,  yad-ash-ba-iai^r, 
blessed  be  his  memory!  an  expression  used  when 
mentioning  an  absent  friend.  yad-farSmoth,  name  of 
a  game,  yad  dildna.  to  remind,  yad-gar,  any  thmg 
given  as  a  memorial,  a  valuable  present  to  a  mistress 
or  friend;  a  monument,  any  thing  memorable,  worthy 
of  remembrance,  or  which  recalls  a  person  or  thing  to 
memory,    yoii-^art,  1  a  keepsake,  a  token,    p. 

J  jb  ^ri^  yadav,  m.  a  descendant  of  Tadu, 

an  epithet  of  Aftfj^wa.    t. 

b  yar,  m.  a  friend,  a  lover ;  an  assistant. 
yar-ba%,  a  vranton  woman,  a  whore;  adj.  wanton,  ydr- 
Uxi,  fornication,  yar-bdsh,  voluptuous.  sensuaL  yar- 
ba$kh  sensuality,  &c  yar  i  ^fir,  a  »{««««  ™"d. 
like  one  of  the  seven  sleepers  (v.  at^b  or  kaht).  or 
YikeAbuBair,  the  faithful  friend  and  companion  of 
Mu^tmtnad.    yar  i  wqfa-dar,  a  faithful  friend,    p, 

Ub  ydrdf  m.  power,  strength,  boldness-  p. 
*iib  yar^na,  friendly,  like  a  friend,  p. 
l^b  yarni,  a  female  friend,  a  sweetheart, 

- "  a  mistress,    p.  h, 

S.b  yara,  m.  a  broad  bracelet;    the  wrist; 

a  wound ;  power,  strength ;  a  shrewd  man ;  friend- 
ship; necessity ;  tax.  tm,  revenue,    p. 

4^b  yarty  f.  friendship,  love;   assistance; 

(commonly  means)  intriguing,    p. 

»i>;b  yazdahf   eleven,    ydzdahum,  the   ele- 

vcnA.    p.  [yawning,    p. 

Sjb  ydza,  yawning,  or  stretching  the  arms  in 
#yib  yasy  m.  despair ;  fear,  terror,   a. 

(•^  -  y^"*>  nj^  jasmine  or  jessamine. 

^^^\lyasmin,       ^5^,-^^^  or -W,  redolent 
^^\j>.yasmun,      ^^  .^^^^^^  ^. 
(jri^Mtb  yasmin,  J 
C^\l  yafty   f.    perquisite,   earnings;    fees, 

bribes,  and  douceurs  extorted  by  official  persons :  a 
native  official  commonly  speaks  of  a  situation  being 
worth  so  much  in  darwaka,  or  regular  salary,  and  so 
much  in  y^ft.    p» 

-Jkib  ydftan  (r.  ya5),  to  find,  to  obtain-  p. 
*ib  yafay  vain,  futile ;  iibaldry.  yafa-dart, 

idle  talk.    ySfa-dara,%,  idle  boasting,  loquacity,    p. 

^  ySkuty  m.  a  ruby,  a  precious  stone. 

yS^i  Ubud,  the  sapphire,  ya^i  xard,  the  topaa.  a. 


(     797     )  cp:?. 

jjjSb  ydiuiiy  of  or  relating  to  a  ruby,  ruby- 

coloured ;  a  kind  of  ornamental  handwriting,    a. 

^^-A>  inn  ydgy  m.  a  sacrifice,  any  ceremony 

in  which  offerings  and  oblations  are  presentecL    s. 

v^ijL^b  inf^  ydgyik,  m.  an  institutor  of  a 
sacrifice,    s, 

AAj^binf^  ya^yt;^^!  fit  for  sacrifice,   s. 

Jb  yoJ,  f.  a  horse's  mane.  p. 

fh,  yaniy  m.  season,  time,  weather,   a. 

^b  IJW  yam,  a  watch,  or  one-eighth  of  a 

natural  day  (same  as  pahar,  q.  v.).    s, 

(J^b  ivmtA  yamni,  Musalman,  foreign,  not 

HindO.    yamim,  f.  a  night    s. 

Vill^^b  in^^llmm   ydmnl'hhdshd^  f.  the 

languJfige  of  the  Yavant  (q.  v.).    $. 
^bllTf  yan,  m.  any  vehicle  or  form  of  con- 
veyance, as  a  carriage,  horse,  litter,  ftc.    #. 

M^  irt  yan  (for  yakdn),  here.   «. 

OsbiinV  ydvat,  as  much  as,  as  far  as,  as 

long  as.    s. 

^jL>-jb  illilW)^  yafa2;1i7,  1  during  life, 

^^^jb  IVUV^CiH  yavajjivan,}    as  long  as 

life.    f.  [friend,  companion,    p, 

j«b  ydwavy  m.  an  assistant,  coadjutor;   a 
tj^jb  yafvari,  f-  aid,  assistance*   p. 
tiJjb  trnriiyaraA,  m.  the  red  colour  procured 

from  the  lac  insect-    s. 

^^jb  ^qPR  yarfln,  m.1  of  or  relating  to  a  Ya- 
lijb  vj^ydvarHy  f.J    van  or  Musulman.  <- 

Sjb  yaToa,  absurd,  vain,  futile;  lost,  ruined. 
ySwa-gOt  an  absurd  talker,    p, 

^b  irr^  ydhly  (pron.  dat.  and  accus.)  this, 

"to  this.  [chase),  p, 

\jib  ydydy  a  call  (used  in  calling  birds  of 
M^  ydbtuat  or  yahusay  dryness,  aridity,   a. 
v^  ^  y**^  0°  comp.)  connected  with,  pos- 
sessed  of.  as  dharma-yut,  virtuous,     tkri-yui,  pro- 
sperous,   s. 

CL^,Vif\ll  yatif  m.  a  sage  whose  passions  are 

completely  under  subjection ;  a  religions  mendicant, 
especially  one  of  the  Jain  sect    #. 

\l>  yatdy  so  much,  this  much  or  many.   d. 

jjL>  in  yatr  or  yatrOy  where,  wheresoever ; 
in  whatever  place,    p. 

gj\j^*JJ  yatash-khdna*  m.  an  antechamber,  ft 

hall  of  audience,    s. 

-^  inST  ya^w  or  yatnay  m.  effort,  exertion, 

energy,  caretulnessi  remedy,    t. 


0|^.  ^nnnr  yatvratj  firm  to  an  engagement 

or  TOW.    «. 

^AJ»  inn  yatha,  as,  like,  sucb^  according  to. 

vatha-Jog,  'jogyot  yog,  or  "ifogya,  as  ii  proper, "  oomme 
il  £aat."    t, 

^^iA^V^jJ  irarfWifW  yathabhimat,  according 

to  one'a  wish  or  purpose.    <.  [how.    <• 

^2i>l^,ir'inrt||ya*/ia-<a<Aa,  in  any  way,  any 

#d3^^A>   ^r*n^  yatkdrthf  right,  proper,  ac- 
cording to  the  sense ;  adv.  properly,  suitably,    s. 

^^j^:^  ^nn^  yatkarthata,  f.  rectitude, 

propriety,  fitness,    s. 

u:.^(^7<rtl^^  11  mfln  ff  yathdsthit,  circumstan- 
tWly.    #.  [sible.    #. 

(^2:-^^^4J^.  ^niRrfVi  yathd-sakti,  as  far  as  pos- 
0^\tM\^T^,llf^tl^ yatkd'guhhy  happily.   «. 

jAj^*'^^^.\  ^^I^W^ yathd'sambhav,  suitable, 
according  to  oircumstancet.    s, 

JLJJIA^  Vmifmyatfid'Shastr,  according  to 

to  the  Shastrat ;  iq^eably  to  holy  writ    s. 

C^  A M>\^^  ^i|||ir^  yathMhaktu  as  much  as 

possible ;  to  the  extent  of  one's  ability.    #. 
j9l4A>     l|H||4i^'    yatkd'hdly    opportunely, 
timely,    t. 

^ol^,  i|l|l4klH  yaihd-kdmy  at  pleasure,   t. 

^^\^VmWPf\yathd'hdmt,  wilful,  indepen- 
"dent    #. 

^-^^"^^    ^^,  ^nrrawffir  yathd-kathan-ckit, 

in  some  way  or  other,  any  how.    s. 

w^Sp^jJ  i|V||4ki«|  yathd'katiavya,  what  is 

right  or  proper  to  be  done,    t, 

A^^^pi,  inniFr  yathd-hram,  in  order,  metho- 
dically,  t. 

v-Jil4l>  4[^I4^  yaihd'halp,  as  designed.  «, 

ijy^^^i  ^^IHUlvT  ya^Aa-mttAAtn,  Iike»  re- 
sembling, of  a  similar  appearance.    *, 

Ojl^.  iwniW  yathd'vntf  truly,  exactly,  as 

it  was,  according  to  usage,    s.  [rule.    s. 

J^^^^,  innfMv  yalhd'Vidhiy  according   to 

^j\^.  i4^Nlli yathdvasar,  ")  according 

(JL%^\^^llS(r^MV yathdvakdshj      to    op- 
portunity, as  occasion  offers.    ». 

e:^j^I)    i|tifir<l4   yaihochit,  as  it  is  best, 

proper,  suitable.    <. 


<^:-^^ 


wS?.  (     TO8     ) 

^j'jij^  ^W?nc  ya<?w«?5M,1  persevering,  dili- 
^>^y^,  'TRW  yatnavat,  >gent,making  an  ef- 
^JtK  'WSft  ya^ni,  J  fort  or  exertion.  «. 

*JH^.  ^**t1i yatanxya^  to  be  exerted  or  per- 

seyered  in,  an  effbrt  to  be  made.    s. 


^ 


fi  inhv  yatkoki,  troe,  as  it  has  been 

■toted.   9.  [desiic  1. 

V^^!^  'I^WT  yathechchhd,  according  to  one's 
<'^^«»»4*i>  ^1^  yatkeshtha^  as  it  is  wished  or 

commanded.    #.  [sions.  t. 

f^  'lift  yatz,  m.  a  sage  with  subdued  pas- 
l»Jub  yatim^  m.  an  orphan,   pupil,  ward ;  a 

▼alnable  JeweL     durri  yattm,  a  larse  and  predoui 
peari  which  is  found  alone  in  the  shdL    a. 

^^^^juo  yafimi^  f.  state  of  orphancy;  adj.  of  or 
**  relating  to  an  orphan,    a. 

A^iXJuub  i|)ff{[i|  yatendriya,  chaste,  pure,  of 
subdued  passions,    s. 

<M.^  yanib,  a  name  of  the  sacred  citj  of 

Mediuain  Arabia,    a. 
i34^jjg  1^^ya;ttr-f70^1  the   second  of  the 

U^  '(^  yq;tt«,  J      four    F(6da«,  or 

scriptural  authorities  of  the  Hindlia.    a. 

(2^Ufg  'HinnT  yajffidn,  m.  one  who  employs 

Br&hmans  for  the  performance  of  a  ncrifloe  (▼.  j^ 

MOfl).     s. 

^  ya^AA,  m.  (v.  yahsha).   s. 
^fi^y^^yif  St.  John  the  Baptist,  a. 
#C   yg^  iKi-  1C&  yal^basta,    frozen,  ice- 
bound, p, 

fj3A  yaMnh  f.  gravy  (prepared  to  dreee  pv- 

law  in),  sauce,  stew.  y<Q^hpulSw,  a  kind  of  jwtte, 
prepared  with  gravy,    p. 

6i  yadf  m.  a  hand ;  a  handle;  aid, assistance; 

power,  Tigour ;  benefit;  service,    a. 
t^^d^yadi,  conj.  when,  since,  if.   s. 
SI  V!^  yadu,  m.  the  name  of  an  ancient  kiog, 

the  ancestor  of  Kjris^nat  also  the  name  of  the  coootiy 
over  which  Tadu  ruled,  yadu-baiiks,  m.  the  tribe  cf 
Yadu.    yadurhaM,  m.  a  descendant  g^  YadiL    t, 

W.  ^V^  y^dd,  when,  at  what  time.  s. 
0^^>>i,^illpV^yadu-ndtk,  m.  the  lord  of  Tads, 

KxUhna,    «.  [other.   «. 

tjtX>\4>j>    4|^lil^C||  yadd'tadwdp   somehow  or 
Jb^^i3j)  i|^^[^fv  yadawadhif  since  when.  i. 
>«)J»  ^  yuddhy  m.  battle,  war,  fight,  s. 
j^Ai*i»t3J>  ^jfvf^  yudhukfhirf  m.  the  elder  of 

the  five  Pandava  princes.    «.  [dona  4 

j^ljb»3ji   ^JHCfTfT  yttrfAmSn,  fighting,  pugna- 
i^tX^  ya^  (same  as  ytA)»  he»  she,  it,  or  they,  i* 
u.jJi3Jt  ^nX^yadyapiy  if,  even  if,  when.  «. 
sL>  yara^,  arms»  accoutrements,  weapons.  U 
\^j>,yar^dj  m.  an  amble  (pace  of  a  horse); 

name  of  a  bird,    yor^&a  ekalanit  to  amble,   p* 

jUfiy.  yar^mdl,  m.  a  hostage,  p. 
^ijlyarfflia  (v.  yarfiid),  an  amble,  &c.  !>• 


{J^  yar$a9i,  m.  tbe  yellow  jaundice,  a. 

3j^  yarify  m.  manore,  dang,  d, 

dj>,  yazd,  God;  the  name  of  a  city  in  the 

eattern  part  of  F&n  or  PenU  proper.  ff€ud-paratt, 
A  wonhlpper  of  God.   p. 

f^jl  yazddn,  m.  Qod,  the  Almighty,  p. 

^b^  yazdanxf  diyine.  p. 

i<3J>  yazdiy  of  or  relating  to  the  city  of  Yazd ; 
a  gpedet  of  cloth  manufactured  at  Yaxd.   p. 

^jiyasndy  m.  name  of  an  arch  heretic  among 

the  Mu^ammadanss  the  sou  of  Moavijah,  the  first 
caliph  {l^aX\fa)  of  the  Ommiade  djnaftj ;  idcked, 
cruel,  execrable,    a. 

(C(>>  j>  yazidt,  of  the  sect  of  Yazid.  a. 
jUm>  yasoTy  m.  left,  the  left  side;    plenty, 

opulence,  afflnenoei  yatSr  o  yomia.  left  and  right 
dasH  yamr,  the  left  hand.    a. 

jLm>  yasoTf  m.  an  unlaoky  person,  p, 

JI^LmJ  yoMwal,  m.  a  servant  of  parade  carry- 
ing a  silver  or  gold  staff;  a  state  messenger ;  a  horse- 
man attendant  on  a  man  of  rank.    p. 

I  yatr,   m.  facility,   lenity  ;    prosperity, 

wealth,  yosor,  easy,  soft,  gentle^  humane;  readj. 
prepared,    a. 

I  yadr,  motherless  (a  child),   a. 
(J^^  ya^A  or  V^»  yasha,  ro.  fame,repn  tation, 

renown,  glory,  ytuk-aprnfash,  m.  good  or  bad  nama 
ffoih'pai  or  -poH,  reputable,  renowned,  yath-kdm, 
ambitious,  emulative,  desirous  of  fame  or  glory,  yatk' 
Jbsr,  rendering  famous,  conferring  celebrity,    t, 

i__^*^  yashb  or  yaskt,  on.  a  species  of  jasper 

foond  on  Mount  Imaua.    a.  p. 

viLuSJt  ^Vfr  yashti,  m.  a  staff,  a  stick,  a  staff 

armed  with  iron,  &&,  used  as  a  weapon,  a  club,  a 
mace.   «.  C^'^*    '• 


799     ) 

&s«i  yagBpia,     j 

^(iA>  yoAin,  m.  certainty,  truth;  name  of  a 

HindOstSnl  poet;  ac^.  true.    ya^»-k,,  to  ascertain. 
ydfin  lana,  to  believe,  yd^im  hond,  to  beoome  certain,  a. 

UAA^yajtinag,  verily,  certainly,  assuredly,   a. 

g^AA)  yaiini,  f.  certainty,  infallibility,  truth ; 

a4}*  true,  indisputable,    o, 
i^I>  ya^,  one,  a,  an.  ydk-M  or  -ad%,  a  few. 

yak-u-ydkt  all  at  once,  yak'h&r  or  -Aora,  once,  one  time. 
vdk'hargi  or  -6arf,  all  at  once,  once,  yak-bar-yak  or  yak- 
ba-yak,  successively.  yok-bagghS,  a hoTse  striving  always 
to  go  on  one  side,  pressing  on  one  rein,  yakaf,  ydkfhd, 
jgakphSr,  or  yaA-^aa,oollected,  assembled  together,  vah- 
ja,  together.  yak-4ant  of  one  soul,  a  friend,  yak-jaddh  of 
the  same  stock,  descended  from  the  same  ancestors. 
jgak-jihatt  of  one  accord,  unanimous ;  a  friend,  yak- 
jihih  t  unanimity,  friendship,  ydt^ekathuut  one-eyed. 
yak-chtmd  or  -chandit  somewhat,  a  little,  yak-choba, 
one-poled  (a  tent),  yak-dona,  an  incomparable  gem. 
yak-dost,  even,  entire,  homogenous,  yak-dattl,  one- 
handed.  yak-diU  of  one  hei^  unanimous,  resolute. 
yak-dili,  concord,  unanimity.  yak-y/SU,  of  the  same 
caste  or  tribe,  yak-rah,  going  on  (tbe  same  road). 
yok-rui^,  a  kind  of  bow.  yak-ru,  unanimous,  yak- 
ru,it  unanimity,  friendship,  vak-roh  or  -roA.  once,  of 
tbe  same  path.  yak-zaboHt  of  one  speech,  unanimous. 
yak-tan  or  -$ar,  equal,  alike,  even,  the  same,  ditto^ 
conformable,  plain,  level,  parallel,  yaksanh  uni- 
formitr,  identity,  parity,  yak-^alom,  consistent  (a 
writer) ;  all,  total,  all  at  once,  ydk-kjl^,  all  at  once. 
vak-lautd,  single,  solitary;  a  smgle  child  (without 
brother  or  sister),  yak-iohi,  a  sword  blade  made  of 
one  piece  of  steel,  yohmusht,  or  -mupfJil,  or  tmfh,  a 
handiful;  (met)  all  at  once,  prompt  payment,  yak" 
ffltulA,  talking  consistently,  yak-mam,  unanimity, 
friendship,  yok^ita-yok,  one  or  other,  yoi-fu,  the 
same,  equal,  alike,    p. 

Kj>  yakkdy  single,  solitary ;    m.  the  ace  (at 

cards);   a  one-hone  chaise;  a  trooper  who  serves 

alone;    unique,   unequalled,     yakka-taz,   one    who 

Its  the  enemy,  a  brave  hero,   yakkaiipdki. 


*l  ilflrv  yathtihy  m.  a  bird,  the  lap- 

a^  vfw^  yashtimadhu,  m.  liquorice 
root    «. 

JjJLy  ^  yashtty  f.  (v.  yashti)  a  staff,  &o^  jar 

.* 

^\yJLl  ^Ttl^rnf  ya«Aa«w5n,l  famed,  renown- 
f^jcri  V!lfml\  yashaswi,  J  ed,celebrated.«. 
jJLlyoihm  or  y(t$hi$nf  m.  a  sort  oPjasper  or 

agate,  more  particularly  that  which  eomca  from 
Cnina,  supposed  to  be  an^  intallible  charm  against 
lightning,    p.  ., 

^jj^  ymshml,  of  or  relating  to  jasper,  p. 

Lm>>jAMl  ya*bub,  m.  a  swift  horse,   a. 

k>  ycCsuby  m.  the  king  or  queen  of  the 


een 


bees ;  a  prince  or  chief  of  a  nation,    a. 

i^jftio  ya'\uhf  Jacob,  James,  a. 

t>  ya*n6  or  yanx^  videlicet,  that  is  to  say, 

namely;  for» because,    a. 


singly 

a  single  soldier,  p. 

^\$J  yahanan  (for  ikafoan)^  fifty-one.  d* 

i^>K>  yakdfi,  f.  unit,  uniqueness,  p* 
v^Kjt  yak-ayah,  all  at  once,  suddenly,  p, 
^P^Llo  yah-^fachhl,  distribution  of  one  sum 

**or  cess  leried  equably  upon  all  lands,   p.  A. 

C^K*  ^  y^^^s  joined,  united ;    fixed,  fit, 

•  froper,  possessed,  endowed  with ;  project.    9, 


dSy  ^jflu  yuhtiy  f.  union,  fitness ;  skill ,  dex- 
terity, contrivance,  wit  «rt;  project;  usage,  custom ; 
purport  or  meaning  of  a  passage,  &&    s. 

\:£i,  yakta,  single,  simple,  unique ;  a  garment 

without  a  lining,    p.  [string.    <t 

^^^^^  yahtara,  a  kind   of  guitar  with  one 
^jmJIj^  yahtaUs  (for  ihtoRi),  forty-one.   d 
^c>\I^  yahta^if  f.   singleness,   singularity, 

uniqueness,    p. 


the  nnmeral  101 ;  interest  at  the  rate  of  one  per  eent 
per  month,    p,  t,  [ocloiulra).    «. 

^J^  ^JWiOSt  yukt-rasaj  f.  a  plant  (ilftmofa 


•j^u 


(     800     ) 

ffakatra,  the  sum  total  or  amoant ;  I  ^^/ilO  yaganagi^  f.  singalaritjy  excellence ; 

"concord,  nnanimitj.    p. 
«^l&  yagana^  m.  kindred  ;  adj.  single,  sole, 

■ingolar,  incomparable ;  agreed,  nnanimons.  f. 

4i^-o3UC>  yaganiyat,  f.  Bolitarineae ;  kindred,  p. 
<A'^jv>  ^TW  yttgapatf  at  one  time.  «. 
c)^  ^pi9  yugaUf  m.  a  pair,  a  brace,  couple.  <■ 
^^  T^fyagna,  m.  a  sacrifice,  or  religions  ce- 


-^    >       ,  ^    '  >one  another,  matuallj.  ». 

(jmx^  ya^  (samo  as  yah)^  one.   c?. 

(jmX>  IT^  yaksh  or  yaksha,  no.  a  species  of 

demigod,  attendant  eipeciallj  on  Kuvera,  and  em- 
plojed  in  the  caze  of  hii  gardens  and  treasnret.    9, 

\jLi^^l^ yakshma,  m.  pulmonary  consump- 
tion.   «.  [male  ydbJM*  or  fairy,    s. 

f^i^  ^fiPvii  yakshinl  or  yakthant,  f.  a  fe» 
X>  yah-shamba,  Sunday,  p. 


ftfc<KW< 


tC'fc^^aX^  yaA;/arcR,1  land  producing  only  one 
A^ofl^  yak-fastif  J    crop  in  the  year.  p. 

^Jio  yahalf  single,  solitary,    yahal-pan,  so* 

litude.    dL 

^^^^kx>  yakla,i,  f.  a  veil  (or  cloak,  or  sheet, 

worn  over  the  head  and  ahoulden)  of  one  breadth 
without  a  aeam. 

yi>l  yaklu,  simple,  single  (thread),  p. 

\3jAJ  yahlautoj  a  single  child  (without  bro- 
ther or  aister).  p.  K 

%£j>*xi  yakangf  alone,  lonely,  solitary.   cL 

]j>y^  iTJhlT  yakotra  (t.  yakatra),  sum  total, 

Ice    i. 

(2)^.  y^Hn,  it  will  be,  it  is ;  the  sum  total  of 
an  account    a.  p.  [gether.   p, 

9JJ  yaka,  one,  singular,  unique;  at  once,  to- 
^lux>  yakda^  solitary,  alone,  singular,   d. 
kIAi  ^  yug  or  yuga^  m.  an  age  of  the  world 

or  great  period  ;_a  pair,  a  conple,  a  brace»  a  term  used 
in  the 


game  of  Chausar  (the  opposite  of  a  blot,  two  or 
more  men  standing  on  the  same  sqnare).  y^-yvgt 
perpetual] J,  eternally,  yug  phoma,  to  cause  dUTerenoe 
Detween  friends,  yug-an-yugt  ages  of  ages,  for  ages. 
The  HindGs  reckon  four  yuga$  or  ages  since  the  crea- 
tion of  the  present  world,  vis. :  1.  the  Krita-yug  or 
Satya-yug,  which  lasted  1,728,000  solar  years;  2.  the 
TretoF-yttg,  of  1,290,000  years;  3.  the  Dufdoar-yug,  of 
864,000  years ;  and  lastly,  the  Kaliryug,  whose  dura- 
tion is  432,000  years,  and  of  which  nearly  5000  years 
have  already  elapsed.  These  four  ages  bear  a  marked 
affinity  to  the  gold,  silver,  brazen,  and  iron  ages  of 
the  Greeks  and  Romans,  in  all  of  which  mankind  are 
supposed  to  undergo  a  progressive  deterioration.   «. 

^\Jo  yagaUf  singly,  unique,  yagdn  yaga7i, 

one  by  one,  one  after  another,    p, 

iJlol6  iprnir  yugant^  m.  the  end  of  the  four 

yugat  or  ages,  when,  according  to  the  HindQs,  a  total 
destruction  of  the  universe  takes  place.  yHgant-han- 
dhu,  a  permanent  and  steady  friend,    s. 

LIaCjUS   yaganagaty   f.  singularity ;   unity, 
concord,  unanimity,  coi^ unction,  union,    p. 


remony  in  which  oblations  are  presented.  yog»e^ 
bhSmit  f.  a  place  prepared  for  a  sacrifice,  y^gits  ^r^ 
ro.  a  sacrificial  vesseL  yagna-punuh,  m.  a  name  of 
Fi$l^nu,  yagna-pashu,  a  vi^im,  any  animal  offered  ia 
sacrifice,  yapta-tthan,  m.  a  place  of  sacrifice,  mta- 
tiddhi,  f.  perrormance  of  sacrifice,  obtaining  the  ob- 
jects of  a  sacrifice,  vagnortutr,  m.  the  chancteritUe 
thread  worn  by  the  three  principal  classes  of  Hindui. 
yagna-shalot  f.  a  temple^  a  shrine,  a  place  of  isoi- 
nee.    f. 

c:^^y^.  ^9^^4In  yagnopamtf  m.  the  sacri- 
ficial thread  or  cord  originatty  worn  by  the  three  frit 
classes  of  HindQs  over  ue  left  shoulder  and  under  the 
right  (it  is  now  worn  only  bv  Brahmans) ;  the  term 
also  signifies  the  ceremony  of  in  vestitnre.    t. 

Jl^yi^  lJ5\mi1fll  yagnopavifi,  a  Brahmao, 

Ice  invested  with  the  sacred  thread,    t. 
ajax>  i|f^  y^^ntya,  suitable  for  a  sacrifice. 

yagniya-desh,  the  country  of  the  BindOs,  those  ooim- 
tries  in  which  the  ritual  and  Snatitntea  of  the  Hiadfl 
system  are  enforced,    s. 

Jjt  yalf  m.  a  hero,  a  champion,  a  brave  roan; 

a4j.  corpulent,  robust,    p* 

^)j^^  H^AsnyaZa-p/uiiK,  unconfined,  ci- 

tended,  spread;  adv.  at  ease.    A. 
l«3Jut  yald^f  the  longest  night  of  winter,  a  long 

and  dreary  night    p,  « 

tijyala,  m.  liberation,  release;  adj.  free,  re- 
leased ;  crooked ;  vain,  absurd ;  alone,  single,  solltsiy ; 
subst  fem.  a  bad  woman  or  prostitute,    p, 

jUb  ya/^ar,^  the   sudden  incursion   of  an 
jiib  yal^h^Tf  J    army  into  a  country.  L 
iJjJi>  yaUl,  contempt,  disgust,  ayersion.  d> 
j^  ^yafn,  m.  the  angel  of  death,  the  regent 

>   of  the  realms  of  death,    a. 

o  yam,  m.  the  sea,  the  main  ocean,  the  vast 

deep^  vHthout  any  shore  in  sight,    a. 

C>jiy«>  ipRnr  yam-^tt^,  m.  an  infernal  sprite, 

the  messenger  or  minister  of  yoma,  death,    s. 

vilsi  inWyawwA,  twin,  fellow,  oneof  a  pair.i. 
iJ^  W^  yamal,  m.  a  pair,  a  brace.  #. 
^^.  yumn,  m.  felicity,  prosperity,  yaman, 
the  right  hand  or  ride;  name  of  a  couoti^  AnUs 


Felix,    a. 

cH*.  ^^^^  yaman,  m. 

musical  mode.    ft. 


name  of  a  ragif»  or 


^;^  ^JWf  yaman  (v.  yavan),  art  Ionian,  &c.  f* 


^.  (      801 

U»J.  inr^  yamuna,  f.  the  yamuna  or  jamund 


) 


u>y. 


river;  in  mythology,  the  personified  river  is  consi- 
dered as  the  daughter  of  Surya,  or  the  sun,  and  sister 
of  Yanui.    s 

^j^  yamaniy  m.  a  cornelian ;    adj.  of  or  be- 

"  longing  to  yaman  or  Arabia  Felix,    a. 

{j^,  yaniiny  m.  an   oath :    in   \is  primitive 

sense  it  means  strength  or  ]>ower,  also  the  right  hand ; 
in  the  language  of  the  law  it  signifies  an  obligation, 
by  means  of  which  the  resolution  of  the  vovrer  is 
strengthened  in  the  performance,  or  the  avoidance  of 
any  thing,  yamini  fjfipmuh  a  false  oath,  wilful  pei;j ury. 
yamlni  ligtiu,  (lit.  a  nugatory  oath)  is  an  oath  taken 
concerning  an  incident  or  transaction  already  past, 
when  the  swearer  believes  that  the  matter  to  which 
he  thus  bears  testimony  accords  vnth  what  he  swears, 
and  it  should  happen  to  be  actually  otherwise,  yamini- 
ma'kud  or  -muWalcid,  an  oath  respecting  some  future 
matter  which  must  be  kept,  anlesi  it  be  absolutely 
sinful,  in  which  case  it  mav  be  broken,  subject,  how- 
ever, to  expiation,  yamni/aur,  a  sodden  oath  or  vow 
made  on  an  emergency,    a. 

jij  in^l  yantra,  ra.  (v.  jantra)  a  diagram  of 

a  mystical  nature  or  astrological  character ;  a  machine 
in  general ;  any  instmment  or  apparatos ;  a  musical 
instrument,    t. 

V3jjj  imnn  yantrana,  m.  pain,  anguish,   s, 
(tf^uj  1(9^ yantf^,  m.  a  conjurer,  wizard; 

an  inatmment  for  drawing  wire.    «. 
_^  yo  (for  yifi)f  he,  she,  &c.  d. 

fi^Wyau  or  yava,  m.  barley,  more  especially 

the  measure  of  one  barley-com.    t. 
\^  ipH  yuvd,  m.  (v.  juvd)  a  young  man.   s. 

O**^^  1TO?I  yavds,  m.  name  of  a  flower  (He- 

dyganm  alhagt).    #.  [tywaen.    s. 

j3\^  ^nnft  yavdm,  f.  a  plant  (Ligusticum 

\m^^  ini  yupy  m.  a  sacrificial  post,  a  trophy, 

a  column  erected  in  honour  of  a  victory,    t. 
iJ^jy.  "^C^VK^  yau'phal,  name  of  a  medicinal 

{j3y>,  iftflni  yotish,  astrology,  &c.  (v.  jo- 
fJ^yi  'ftfif^  yotisht,  m.  an  astrologer,   s. 
dLlSy.  ^fhm  yautak,  m.  a  nuptial  present. 

yautik  or  yautSkkt  astrology.    «. 

^yl  OT  yuth^  m.  a  multitude  of  birds  or 
beasts,  a  herd,  a  flock,    s, 

t_gA^%>,  Tift  yvthiy  f.  a  sort  of  jasmine,  s. 
1^^  iroft  yuvatu  f.  a  young  woman.   «. 
i^y>.  'ft'nf  yojan^  a  measure  of  distance 

equal  to  four  hot,    m. 

Ua5-y.^lRI  yq;a»5,  f.  joining,  meeting,   s. 
\jb*!(^.  iftlT  yoddhOf  m.  a  warrior,  a  soldier,  a 

combatant.  yodhS-paUt  m.  heroism,  pugnacity,  s. 
t^^^j>.  'ftV^  yodhan  m.  fighting,  battle.  «. 
fP^^>,  'iWt  yodhty  m.  a  warrior,  a  combat- 

**ant.    «. 


Kj^*  5^Tlir  yuva-rajy  also  yuva-raja,  m.  a 
a  young  prince,  the  heir-apparent.,   s. 

eui>-Vy  yro^lTyMca-rayya,  m.  state  or  dignity 

of  heir-apparent,    i, 

LJ^J^*  yw/'tV*,  m.  assault,  storm,  invasion,  p, 
\0  yuz,  m.  a  panther,  pard,  or  lynx ;  the  chitd 

or  hunting  leopard,    p* 

0**y«  ^  yua  (also  yush\  m.  pea-soup,  pease- 
porridge  ;  a  sort  of  broth,    s, 
■    Q^j>  yusufj  the  patriarch  Joseph,   a, 

•w^y.  ^TtftiT  yoshit,  f.  a  woman  in  general, 

also  a  wife  (like  the  French  "  femme  ").    *. 
%y>^ir^  yuhd,  f.  a  louse,  vermin,    s. 

\J^yi  ^^mK  yavakshavy^  m.  saltpetre,  nitre ; 

jl^y,  irTOKyfli?fl/<Aa^,    J      nitrate   of   po- 
tash.   9. 
^y>,  '^  y^O  ^^  y^^y  ""•  junction,  joining, 

union;  a  fortunate  moment;  opportunity;  penance, 
devotion ;  adj.  possible,  capable,  yog-atan,  m.  a  kind 
of  religious  posture,  yog-pat,  a  part  of  a  devotee's 
dress.  yog-sevH^  practising  religious  abstractions. 
yoga-Jcshema,  property,  possessions;  especially  proper- 
ty assigned  for  charitable  deeds,  yo^-navik,  a  kind  of 
fish,  yog-nidra,  light  sleep,  wakefulness,  yo^-vahh 
alkali,  quicksilver ;  a  medium  for  mixing  medicmes.  t, 

t^%>,  '^ftf^T^ yogini,  f.  a  female  fiend  or  sprite 

"  attendant  on,  and  created  by  Durgd ;  in  some  places 
eight  yoginis  are  enumerated  by  name.    s. 

iS^,  'iWt  y(>9h  ni-  *  devotee,  an  ascetic;  a 

inagician.    yogya,  fit,  proper;  clever.    #. 

ISjiy.  'ftnnn  yogyatd,  f.  fitness,  capability, 

ability,    s, 

* /.j>  Tfk')^^  yogeskwavy  m.  a  principal 

sage ;  a  deity;  a  magician ,  the  object  of  devout  con- 
templation,   f. 

eu^y.  ^ftnr  yogyUy  clever,  accomplished ;  able, 

powerful ;  fit,  proper,    t. 

MOyaumy  m.  (corruptly  yovn)  a  day.  yaumn- 

l^isdb,  or  yattmu-l-^hr,  or  yaumu-l  liydmat,  the  day 
of  the  resurrection ;  the  day  of  rendering  one's  ac- 
count. ya«»itt-M|r,  the  day  of  breaking  faat,  viz.  the 
day  following  the  fast  of  the  Raituvfan,    a, 

^y.  y(ivinanf  one  day ;  daily,   a. 

«x«y.  yaumiya  (or  yomiya),  daily ;  m.  daily 

sustenance  or  allowance  to  pensioners  of  any  kind. 
yaumiya-dar,  a  pensioner,    a, 

to^.  ^''nW  yovan,  m.  name  of  a  country,  sup- 
posed to  be  that  inhabited  by  the  Greeks:  by  late 
Hindu  writers  the  term  is  usually  applied  to  Arabia, 
or  in  general  to  those  countries  inhabited  by  Muial- 
m&ns ;  this  name  formerlv  meant  an  Ionian  or  a  Greek, 
but  now  is  applied  to  both  the  Muhammadan  and 
European  invaders  of  India,  and  is  often  used  as  a 
general  term  for  any  foreign  or  barbarous  race,  yavan- 
achdrya,  an  astronomical  writer  frequentlv  alluded  to 
by  ancient  HindQ  astronomers,  supposed  to  be  Pto- 
lemy,   yavan-dl,  a  kind  of  grass.    «. 


u^ 


(      802      ) 


lU 


^y*  t.  y^^^  ^  y^^9  ^^  ^  yaun^  thus,  in 

this  manner.  yuH  na  ywk,  one  way  or  other.  yun-hlH, 
in  this  very  manner,  thus,  accidentally,  by  chance, 
canselessly,  easily,    h, 

-fjWUy^  4|«|f||f||i(  yavandcharjy  m.  an  astro- 
nomical writer  frequently  quoted,  perhaps  Ptolemy.  «. 

u^^.  ^4HI<$  yavanaU  m.  a  sort  of  grass,  the 

grain  of  which  is  eaten  {Andropogon  or  Holctu  bieolor), «. 

lo^^.  y^nan,  Ionia,  Ancient  Greece,  so  called 

till  subdued  by  the  Romans,  after  which  the  term 
Rum  has  been  generally  applied  to  the  Eastern  Koman 
Empire  at  large,    a. 

(3^^  y tenant,  m.  an  Ionian,  a  Grecian,   a, 
^K^^^^yunaniydnt  ihelonians^the  Greeks,  a. 
ii^yt.  yunas,  m.  the  prophet  Jonah  or  Jonas,  a. 
ji^,  Tft^yom,  f.  the  womb,  the  vulva  yaurii, 

relating  to  the  womb,  uterine,  yavani,  f.  a  female 
yavan.    ». 

M^y.  ^T^^nr  yauvan,    m.   youth,  manhood. 

yawan-dtuhd,  f.  adolescence.  yauv<mrd€arpt  m.  pride 
of  youth,  rashness. 


9. 


i:)lpjy-  ^^^tfHiH  yauvan-wdn,  m.1   young, 
(Jy^y.  41^H*iHl  yauvan-Tvatt,  f.  J 


youth- 


ful,  t. 


ft>  At^  yih  or  if^  ^aA,  pron.  tbis^  he^  she,  it, 

the.    h, 

(^^  tv^  yahdn,  here,  hither;  as  a  masc. 

preposition  it  denotes  at,  or  in  posaessioo  of,  like  Iht 
French  chezt  as  mere  yahan^  in  my  house,  or  in  my 
possession,  "  chez  mc^"  yahaik-ttA,  or  -tefait,  or  -It^, 
thus  far,  to  such  a  degree.  yoAoii-ac,  hence,  yaim 
kd  yo/itH,  in  this  very  pla(»,  exactly  here.  yaAoA- 
kahJA  here  or  hereabouts.    «. 

(3^  yahud,  m.  a  Jew,  a  Hebrew,   a. 

I«>^  yahuddf  Judab,  Judas,  Jude.   a- 

djb^  yahuddnOf  adv.  after  the  Jewish  man- 
ner ;  m.  a  strip  of  yellow  cloth  which  Jews  are  obliged 
to  wear  as  a  baoge  of  distinction  in  8om«  MM^am- 

madan  countries,    a.  p. 

(/*^>t^.  y^^^<^  (^*  yahud),  a  Jew.    a. 
&^J^  yahudxya^  the  land  of  Jodea.  a. 
^^.  ^Au/i  (for  ym)f  thus,  so.    i2. 
[^,  ftr^  y  ^*»  Tift  or  y«Ai,  the  same,  itself,  this 

"  very  (person  or  thing).    A. 

U!Jt?.  ^^  yfl/iiii,  even  here,  yahtn^se,  hence, 

on  this  very  account.    A. 

ci  ^y«  (pi.  of  yih),  these,  they.  ye^Ai  or  ytf,t, 

""these  very  (persons*  &&).    k  [tale,   ii 

JjL>  ye/am,  m.  (v.  J^3  «^m)  an  aactioD,  a 


EXPLICIT  FELICITER. 


DICTIONARY, 

HINDUSTANI  &  ENGLISH: 


AOCOXPAMIEO  BT 


A  RBVEESED  DICTIONARY, 

ENGLISH  AND  HINDUSTANI. 


GREATLY  ENLARGED,  AND  MUCH  IMPROVED. 


By  DUNCAN  FORBES,  LL.D. 

PRonssoR  or  oribntal  larouagbs  and  litbraturb  in  kiho's  ooLLBor,  uyvDov ; 

XBKBBR  OF  THB  ROTAL  ASIATIC  800IBTT  OF  ORBAT  BRITAIN  AMD  IRBLAND. 

AND  AUTUOB  OF  BBVEBAL  WORKS  TENDING  TO  FACILITATE  THB  ACQUISITION  OF  TUB 

HINDUSTANI  AND  F£B8IAN  LANQIIAGEa 


Part  II.— ENGLISH  AND  HINDUSTANI. 


LONDON: 

Wm.    H.   ALLEN,   AND   Co. 
iSooftselUrs  to  tjftt  )^onoarabIt  Sa8t*In))(a  (EDompane, 

7,  LEADENHALL  STREET. 

1858. 


A    DICTIONARY, 

ENGLISH    AND    HINDUSTANI. 


A  <ir  Air,  the  indefinite  artiele»  ia  expressed  in  Hindu- 
ttani  sometimes  by  the  numeral,  **  ek,"  one^  or  the  in- 
definite pronoun,  **  ko,i,'*  a  eeriam  one^  as  **  ek  mard," 
or  **  ko,i  mard,**  a  man,  or  a  certain  man.  A,  before 
▼erbal  nouns,  in  such  phrases  as  a'vinting,  a^huntinff, 
is  expressed  by  the  postposition  **ko,**  as  "wuh  mn- 
la^at  ko  gay  a,**  he  Ugone  a-visitingy  **  shikar  ko  gayft," 
he  iegane  a-hmting ;  and  frequently  the  "  ko  "  is  omit- 
ted after  the  Hindustani  infinitiTe, which  last,  however, 
remains  in  the  inflected  state,  as  "  wuh  paime  gayi," 
he  it  gone  a'itoimming.  The  meaning  of  a  in  the  sense 
of  bg  or  per,  as  by  the  yard,  per  months  &o.,  is  ex- 
pressed Tarionsly ;  ihuUffive  rupees  a-'yardy  **  fi  gaz 
p&Dch  rapae,**  or  "  sare  gaz  panch  rupae,"  or  **  gaz 
bhar  panch  rupae,**  you  shall  receive  a  rtq>ee  a  My, 
**  turn  ko  roz  roz  ek  rupiya  milega.**  If  the  prefixed 
a  denote  in  or  on,  it  will  be  expressed  by  **  mei^,'*  or 
**  par,"  as  **  jahaz  par,**  on  board  thip^  or  aboard. 

Aback,  pichhll-taraf,  pichhe. 

Abaft,  piehhwa^ra,  pichhe,  pichhil. 

Abaisahce,  komish,  ta*j;!m,  pranam. 

To  Abakdon,  chhopiil,  tark-k,  tyagn§,  tyag-d,  tajnft. 

ABAxnoxBi),  (deserted)  chhora-hn,& ;  — —  (profligate) 

ehauf-chaupat,  kbydft,!  ^war ; (to  be)  gusar- 

V^\  khwar-h. 

To  Abase,  pachhafni,  girani,  gha^n&,salil-k,adhln-k. 

Abasbd,  halki,  subuk,  apam&ni. 

Ababkmemt,  taslil,  ^w&ri,  apam&n,  adhinat&. 

To  Abash,  sharmftni,  lajan&,  snkchini,  ehap&n&,  p&nl 
p&ni-k. 

Abashed,  sharminda,  pashem&n,  lajjit,  khafif ; 

(to  be)  sukachna,  chapni. 

To  Abate,  (a.)  orha^ni,  kamk,  kami-k,  alp-k ;  (n.) 
ghatn&,  kam-h,  pa^-jana,  ifiand  h. 

Abated,  kam,  gh&^  manda,  dhimft,  muH^aflkf,  hin, 
hina. 

Abatemeht,  kami  or  kamti,  gha^  or  ghatti,  ghaf&,o, 
gh&^,  ta^f,  hlna. 

Abbey,  l^anV&h,  d&,ira,  ma^,  dharm-sil&. 

Abbot,  mahant,  takiye-dir,  da,ire  d&r,  matli-dhari. 

To  Abbreviate,  i^tisar-k,  kam-k. 

Abbrettation,  iU^tisar,  kotahi,  sanch^epan,  tarkhim. 

To  Abdicate,  chhopia,  tyagn&,  tark-k. 

Abdication,  tark,  tyftg ;  (o/aMrcme,  &c.)  tarki 

saltanat. 

Abdicator,  tarik,  ty&gi. 

Abdouen,  pet,  shikam,  udar,  kothl ; (hypogas- 

trium)  peyu  ;  (hypochondrium)  kokh,  kokh&« 

A-BED,  ch&rpa,i-par,  palang-par,  bichhaune-par. 

Aberration,  Aberrance,  gum-ralu,  ku-path. 

To  Abet,  pacb1)-k,  madad-k,  himayat-k,  sah&yat&-k, 

lahiri-d,  purchak-d,  ishti'&lak-d,  hnlkArn&,  uksan& 

or  osk&nft,  ushluV-k. 


ABO 

Abettor,  pachl^l,  I^&mi,  janib-dir,  dam-b&z,  madad- 
gar,  purchaki. 

To  Abhor,  nafrat-k,  karahiyat-k,  chirhnft,  bh&gn&. 

Abhorrbnob,  nafrftt,  gil&n,  gurez,  ghinghinftha^  kar&- 
hiyat,  kachiy&hat,  ikrah. 

To  Abide,  basn&,  thahamft,  rahn& . 

Abject,  salil,  k^war,  ^arab,  kbafif,  tab&h,  kamln  a 

be-wa^r,  halk&,  patit,  nich,  ksl)udra ;  (servile) 

ch&plCbs  jatik^or,  paizar-i^or. 

Abjectness,  zillat,  sal&lat,  mazallat,  l^Y&f  ii  l^l&r&hi* 
durgat ;  (servility)  chiplusi. 

Ability,  ma^dflr,  ta|pit,  isti*dad  bal,  pahunch,  sawad, 

dastrasi,  bit,  da^al,  pais&r. 
Ab^vration,  bar-gashtagi,  dirya,  shapath. 

To  Abjure,  badal-d,  radd-k,  inl^r&f-k,  ;nunkir-b, 
hadis-k. 

Ablative,  sampradan,  halatinasbi,  l^alati  maffiliyat. 

Able,  kabil,  s&marthi,  dachh,  prau^h ;  —  (in  oomp.) 

jog,  pasir,  talab :  thus,  bar-jog  or  by&han-jog,  mar- 

riageifx^fe,  sawal-.talab,  questioiui620,  tarbiyat-pafir, 

tractai/c,  fana-pazir,  perishad^. 

To  BE  Able,  sakni,  Ia,i|[-h,  |a^-r,  basana. 
Able-bodied,  khinga,  bal-want,  zormand,  ha^-kat& 

Ablution,  ghusi,  asn&n,  nah&n,  j^ah&rat ;  (of  the 

handsj  &c.)  ab-dast,  sauch; (previous  to prayery 

Sec.)  waf  u,  panch-asn&ni,  angohsd,  a^hal,  tawaf  ^fl, 

tayammum,  aras-paras ;  (of  the  dead)  murda- 

8ho,i ; (place  for)  la^ ;  (of  rice,  &c  ) 

sang-sho,i. 

Aboard,  expressed  by  par,  men,  with  the  words  boat, 
ship,  &c.,  as  jahaz-par,  n&w-men,  nauk&-par ;  — »— 
(in  comp.)  sawar :  whence  kishti-sawar,  ahoardthip. 

Abode,  mak&n,  deri,  ^ik&n&,  gali,  bas-o-bSs,  ^haur, 
th&,on,  raha,o,  rahi,ish,  asUi&n,  asram,  ssthal,  bud- 
baah,  sukQnat,  maskan,  isti^mat,  jagah,  bftsa*  mawa, 
maskanat,  mahal,  rahwfts. 

To  Abolish,  ufhE-d,  dfir-k,  radd-k,  mau^uf  k. 

Abolished,  mau^f,  mansflkht  mal^w,  ma*dam,  nftst, 
nist-na-bad,  bfttil,  matrfik,  chhai. 

Abolisber,  Q&sil^  mubj^il. 

Aboution,  naaU&f  i^i^l*  ma^wiyat,  inhid&m.         * 

Abomihablb,  makriib,  najis,  n&-p&k,  ghaliz.  karih, 

palid,na-gawir,  ghinaunft,  mustakrah,nafrat-angez. 
To  Abominate,  dar-bhagn&  (▼.  to  abhor). 
Abomination,  'ad&wat,  irsha,  dwesh,  nafrat-angeSi ; 

—  (in  the  pi.)  makrOh&t,  muharramat. 
Aboriqines,  usul,  &dao,  prachin. 
Abortion,  mar&nch,  pet-gima,  is^at  i  hamal,  garbh- 

pi&t,  bhrun,  akalotp&t. 
Abortive,  z&ya*,  be-f&,ida,  li-hftsil,  birthi,  anarth  ; 

(or  apt  to  miscnrry)  pe^girauni  or  -laf-anni. 

Above,  iSpar  or  ke  Qpar,  par  or  pa,  bar,  fau^^upral, 

zabar,  &ge,  siwft,  chhu(,  bifh,  ag1&,  saras,  eiy&da, 

a'l&,  finchft,  buland  (t.  beuond,  high) ;  (above  one 

another)    tal-up&r,   nlche-upar,    ek-par-ek ;  — - 

B 


ABO 


(    2    ) 


ACA 


f/hwi  above)   flpar-se,  baU-ee;  (above  cited, 

&c.)  mar^Qm,  mazbur,  mushamn-ilami,  maskur, 

maufluf,  mamduh,  n&m-borda,  wuhi ; {above 

all)  paihle,  awval  or  awwalan,  age  or  agu,  mu^ad- 

dun,  sab  se  paihle ;  (above  ^ard)  Uiul&-khali, 

parghat,  ashkara,  bannal&,  male  maidan,  prak&shit; 

{above  mentioned)  maskur,  mastar ; {above 

measure)  bahut,  hadd-se  ziyada,  be-]^dd. 

To  Abound,  pur-h,  ma'mOr-h,  bhar-pur-h,  pdran-h, 
nmandna,  bharni. 

About,  aspis,  gird-pesh,  gird-ba-gird  or  gird-&-gird, 
idbar-ucmar,  nazdik,  pas,  nikat,  kiban,  ibafi,  mier, 

pbcr-kar,  gbum-kar ;  {aU  06011/)  idhar-udbar, 

charofi-taraf ; {to  come  about)  phima; {noar^ 

around,  Ac.)  ^Ib,  lag-bhag,  ek;  -—^  I  have  given 
him  aboui  ten  rupeet)  us  ko  mpae  das  ek  maiA  ne 

diye;  {on)  par,  ko,  ke-w&ste;  (/  have 

come  about  tome  butinesa)  kachh  kam  ko  aya  hAn ; 

-— '  {engaged  in)  men ; {what  husineu  is  your 

master  about^)  tumb&re  s&bib  kis  k&m  men  nAsh- 
ghol  bain  ?  {with)  iang,  s&th,  pas,  kane,  gene- 
rally preceded  by  the  particle  ke ;  {there  ts  not 

a  handkerchief  about  him)  ek  ru-m&l  nske  pas  nabin 

hai ; {on  the  point  qf)  ch&hta,  par ;  — -  (fhia 

man  is  about  to  die)  yih  aomi  mara  ch&hta  bai,  or 
marne  par  hai ; {on  all  sides)  chau-gird. 

To  Abeadb,  ragarn&,  gbisna  (which  signify  also  to  be 

abraded)  khiyana. 
Abrasion,  ragar,  ghisa,o«  ghis&ira^  ragr&wa|. 

Abreast,   lage-lage,  bar-&-bar,  karekar,  pahla  ba 

pahlQ. 
To  Abridge,  il^tis&r-k,  mn^itasar-k,  kam-k,  gha- 

^na. 
Abridged,  mnl^tasar,  montalbab,  kotab,  sancbljep. 
Abridgment,  il^tisir,  intiy^ib,  sararth,  sancbhepan. 
Abroach,  ofhak-par. 
Abroad,  bahar,  par-des,  bi-des,  par-b&s,  par-mnlk, 

desavar,  par-gfaar,  ghair  mulk  men,  wilayat. 

To  Abrogate,  nth&-d,  man^uf-k,  &o. 

Abrogation,  inbid&m,  nasl^. 

Abrupt,  nisheb-faraz,  mch-unch,  or  Qnch-nieh ;  »— 
{in  speech)  gustaUi,  na-hamwar,  an-garh. 

Abruptly,  ek-a-ek,  na-gah,  an-chitte,  akasmat, 
achanak  or  achanchak,  nidbarak,  be-mau^*,  he- 
lm tiyazi-se. 

Abruptness,  jaldi,  ha^rban,  be  imtiyazi,  na-hamwari. 

Abscess,  phofa,  baltor,  paka,  dnmmal. 

To  Abscond,  daba-  or  chhip&-  or  bhagi-  or  luklL-  or 
posbida-  or  nlposh-rahna. 

Absence,  hijr,  hijrat,  hijr&n,  jada,i,  fira^*  biyog, 
bichhoha,muf&raVat,firkat,  mnhajarat,duri,  pasgbl- 
bat,  ghair-haziri,  pichhe  (literally  behind)  which  last 
is  generally  used  in  this  sense  on  common  occasions, 
the  others  being  more  applicable  to  the  absence  of 
lovers  or  friends ;  (/  cannot  do  this  business  in 

your  absence)  tumhare  pichhe  main  yih  kam  nabin 
J^  sakti  hdn ;  and  in  like  manner,  Sge,  be/ore,  often 
means  m  presence  of. 

Absent,  judik,  ghair-h&zir.  gh&.iK  bichhr&,  biyogi,  dur, 
mahjur ;  — —  (m  mind)  ghiifiL  d£i-chitt&,  du-diila  or 
du-chitta,  du-dil&. 

To  BE  Absent,  bichha|ii&,  Juda-  &c.  -h. 

Absentee,  ghair-hazir.  bides-rahne-walft. 

To  Absolve,  ba)^hnilt,mu'af-k,  ma^hfirat-k,  chhof-d. 

Absolved,  mu'af,  'afa,  chhama,  azad,  Idj^as. 

To  BE  Absolved,  mukt-  &c.  -pana  (▼.  absolution). 

Absolute,  {despotic)  mu]dlt&r,  knll-muU^tar,  sar  i 
yiifd,  mutasallit,  mubit,  ^abiz-mutasarrif,  da,ir  0 

s&,ir,  sutantar,  ap-bak,  swikdhin;  {complete), 

par&,  sar&sar,  mahz,  mutla^  nipaf,  kewal,  musallat. 

Absolutelt,  {positively)  albatta,  l^wah-mayiwah, 
awash  or  ayashya,  muj^la^an. 

Absolutely  impossible,  mu^ll  muj^lat:. 


Absolutbkbse,  sar-l^ndi,  mi^jit^  tataflut,  satm- 
tart&  or  swatantrata. 

Absolution,  myat,  mokh,  ndhar,  )^ad* 
To  Absorb,  fa.)  sokna,  chusna,  pi-lena,  ja|b-k,  mama* 
munjasab-k,  nigalna. 

To  be  Absorbed,  Bok-jiina,  jajb-h,  paiwast-hojana, 
khapna,  bhajn&,  mama :  which  last  is  restricted  to 

water  that  may  have  lodffed  in  a  hollow.  Sac ; 

(tn  meditation)  ^^^-h,  oLubna. 

Absorbent,  j&cib,  sokne-wal&. 

Absorption,  Jaib,  sok,  lay  ; (m  though^  toli. 

To  Abstain,  bar&na,  iba-k,  parhez-  Sua,  -k  (v.  abeH- 
nenee),  kinara-k,  pahlu-k,  tihi-k,  baz-rahna,  dihoi-- 
n&,  dnr-bhft0i&,  munh-phema,  tajna,  hath-nthana. 
dast-bardar-h. 

Abstemious,  parhes-gar,  pftna,  nemi,  orattai^, 
riy&^i,  bhagat,  mohtariz,  mortas,  kam-IJipirak, 
kamljipr,  kam-|^isa,  ^Uu-I-ghiii. 

Abstemiously,  riyafat-  fte.  -«e. 

Abstemiousness,  riyazat,  kam-l^urak!. 

Abstinence,  parhez,  inkar,  gurez,  «bt;irilT»  ijUniib, 
bar&,o,  nem,  sanjam,  nirbbog. 

Abstinent,  parhez-gs^r,  &c.  (▼.  abstemiofts). 

Abstract,  mujmal,  Tubbl  Inb&b ;  {account)  gosh- 

wara,  pait&;  {epitome)  g&ulasa;  {idea) 

'arz. 

To  Abstract,  inti|^&b-  Sue  -k ; {to  sqfareOe)  tk 

kinar-k,  l|pi|*i  nazar-k,  nikal-rakhna. 

Abstracted,    ^t*i-nazar,    chhut;     {absent) 

mahw,  bharambhor,  gjj^mgjbpr;  {in  mind)  be- 
^abar. 

Abstraction,  mabwiyat,  Va$'i-uazTi. 

Abstruse,  da^iV*  mu^a^,"  barik,  ghamiz,  l»-ba]I, 
n&zuk,  giirh,  sukhim. 

Absteusensss,  di^^at,  ighlak.  bariki^  ffufhta. 

Absurd,  na-ma'^^Al,  be-fa,ida,  harza,  'waj,  yawa*  an- 
arth,  asangat,  phakauriya,  yawa-go. 

Absurdity,  Absurdness,  yawa-go,i  k^nrafat,  satar- 
patar,  lapat-sapat,  bntlan,  be-hudagi,  T-fthl-tahihi, 
ut^patangi  (pi.  waliiyat,  muhmalat). 

Abundance,  buht&t  or  bahutayat,  ilrat,  Vi^^wyt^t  afkS^- 
ish,  barhotri,  8ars&,i,  adhika,i,  ziyadati,  afzuni, 
ambar,  firawilni,  bisiyari,  punj,  samuh,  bisesta,  bb- 
tar,  far^^hl,  faraghat,  barkat,  wafur,  tanghiyanL 
pel-mel,  lank,  miuk,  bhardal. 

In  Abundance,  ba-shiddat,  bahutayat-ae,  kaaiai-ae. 

Abundant,  babut,  bahntera,  aksar,  rel-peL,  ghanera, 
mal-&-mal,  wafir,  ziyada,  ka8ir,be-6humar,  fiu'awftn, 
bisiyar,  auek,  bisekh,  adhik,  saras*  dher,  waH,  apel, 
bhaidal. 

Abundantly,  babut-sa,  &o.  (v.  in  abundasiee). 

Abuse,  {evil  9>eecA)  gali,  zaban-darazi,  dushnam,  li- 
suUian,  l&-zaban,  bad-zab&n,  lim-k&f,  dur-badiaB, 

be-ada,i :  {reciprocal  abitse)  gali-galanj,  phak- 

kar ; {us^'ust  censure)  tufamat,  tautiya,  iftira» 

lim,  kalank,  41)^^Sft«  |umi,;    {blame)  gila* 

shikwa,  shik&yat ; (misuse)  bad-solul^  ^plafi 

isti'mali,  bad-isti*mali,  kO-sadhni,  ka-bart,  bad- 
*amali,  bad-rasmi|  ku-iit  or  -chal. 

To  Abuse,  g&li-  &c.  -d,  tbagna,  batpati-k,  big^rni, 
chherna,  galiyana,  bad-kahna;  -^  (to  treat  tS) 
badsati-k,  bad-snluki-k,  bnra4-k,  barim-sidaf^-k ; 

(to  beat)  zad-o-kob-k ; (to  defile)  bhras^t-k, 

be-l^urmat-k,  l^arab-k,  abru-1  or  sat-1  or  bnimai- 
lena ; (to  abuse  the  ear  ofaperson)  k&n-phimkna. 

Abuser,  Abusive,  darida-dahan,  bad-zabftn,  galenhda, 
Jibh&rft,  mukh&rft,  zaban-dari&z,  sa^t-go. 

Abyss,  ghar.  ^ahak,  kboh,  g^hfi,  knnd,  'omk,  gaih- 
ra,o. 

Acacia,  a^|:atay&; (the  tree)  mn  j^an,  babul,  klkai'. 

Academical,  madras&na  (v.  student,  &c.). 

Academy,  madrasa,  maktab,  chat-sal,  pa^Hshila. 

AcAJOW,  (cashew  nut)  bijli-kcgu  or  farangl-badam ; 
(thefruU)  keju,  kajQ. 


ACA 


(    8    ) 


ACK 


AcAXTHus,  (hoUy^leaved)  harkat,  ha]r-jar&  or  -}ofa. 

To  AocEDK,  ra?!-h,  maim&,  ^abOl-k. 

To  AocKLBKATK,  chalana,  jald-k,  Jaldi-karaii&. 

AccBLUtATiOH,  jal<B,  shit&bi. 

AcoKHT,  (tone)  lahja,  sor,  dharan,  farb,  dhakki,  ^rkat, 
mat,  jhifak ;  (pronuneicUion)  makhraj.  ^r&,at. 

To  AccBMT,  farb-lagani ;  — ^  (to  pr<mounee)  makh- 
raj  ad&-k. 

To  Accept,  V^^Ol-k,  pasaad-k,  len&,  Ie-ieii&,  mtonft ; 
(a  InO)  sakarnft. 

AccBPTABLB,  ^Qsh,  l^ab,  bihtar,  aehchhi,  bhalft, 
nian-bh&,oiia,  maVbCLl,  mnb&rak,  al^ao,  matba*, 
mustaj&b ; (in  comp.)  pasand,  pasir,  Ui^ah. 

To  BB  AccBFTABLB,  klivsh-  &c.  -uiaor  -lagn&,  bb&ii&. 

AocBPTAKCB,  pasandf  ^abuliyat. 

AccBPTATiOK,  AooBPTiOM,  {of  a  word)  tna'ni,  arth ; 

{the  received  acceptoHon  of  a  word)  is^ila^-ma- 

'ni,  opposed  to  lii^wi-ma*ni,  the  Uteral  meaning. 

ACCB88,  ras&,i,  gus&ra,  gnsafi  r&b,  dar-amad,  b&r, 
pabonch,  paith,  gbns-paith,  da^^  b&r-y&bi;— 
\ofafmer)  naabif,  bari,  charha,o. 

To  HAVB  Access,  rasa,i-h  or  -p&ii&. 

AocEssABT,  sUhi,  sangi,  aangbati,  raH)^  ham-rab. 

Accessible,  pahunchanh&r,  6harbii,CU  mumkina-d- 
du^iul,  cbarhne-jog,  j&ne-jog,  milaiihftr. 

Accession,  (to  a  throne)  julus,  abUbek,  r§.j-baithn& ; 

(of  a  prince)  raj-tilak  or  -$ik& ;   ta^t-  or 

nuunad-nishini ;  (to  a  person)  amad-raft. 

Accidence,  (t.  grammar)  amad-nama,  fari^  saraawat, 
mizan. 

Accident,  ittifik^,  'arisa,  b&lat,  m&jara,  naabat,  rfl-d&d, 
sar-goxasbt,  sanjog,  hadisa,  daibi,  wa^'a,  bitha,  blta, 
^issa,  (pi.  'arize,  ittif^kat,  w&ridat,  Ij^at,  fadam&t, 
w&^i'at,  'avftrif,  baw&disat). 

Accidental,  ittifa^,  'arifi,  Da-gahani,  |j^bi,  san- 
jogi,  akasmat,  bbabi,  daiwagat,  sam&wl,  ftsmanl, 
ki^ma-dharmi ;  (meeting)  bata-gbati. 

Accidentally,  ittifaljpia,  akasmat,  'arifas*  az-ghaib. 
yunbin. 

Acclamation,  afnn,  tal^in,  Jai-Jai,  jai-Jai-kar. 

AooLiYiTT,  cbafb&,o,  cbapba,!. 

To  Accommodate,  pahiiAcban&,  ^|idmat-k,  ^^abar- 
sm»k«  sewa-k,  tawa^u'-k,  ^abar-lena,  bandagibaja- 

I&na; (to  adapt)  hamwar-k,  mosawat-k,  sa- 

m&n-k ; (one's  edf  to  the  times)  zamana*B&zi-k. 

Accommodation,  gnDja,ish,  sami^i,  jliik&na,  lawazima, 
asbab,  samaj,  mUap,  sul^  mosalaha,  asbti. 

To  AccoMPANT,  Bath-  or  sang-toa,  hai]]rfth-&n&  o. 
-Jan&,  rifa^at-k,  bamrabi-k,  lag-cbaloft. 

AccoMPUcE,  shank,  dat^U,  rafi^,  s&tbi,  sangi,  dal^I- 
dir. 

To  Accomplish,  nibahD&,  pahiiAch&n&,  h&sil-  &c.  -k, 
p&r-k,  sidh-k,  sar-ba-r&h-k,  ba-Bar-lej&aa. 

Accomplished,  makammaJ,  puran,  taiyar,  sam&pt; 

(elegant^  &c.)  kamil,  mahir,  parbin,  su^^iar, 

gun-want,  &rasta,  Vabil,  sahib-hunar,  Jogya,  sosbil. 

Accomplishment,  tamami,  anjam,  ant,  a^rat,  itm&m- 
infir&m,  sar-ani&m,  saro&pt,  'uhda-bara,!,  ijra,e-kan- 

sar-ba-r&hi,  nibah,  puran ;  (skill,  talent)  gon, 

khubi,  honar,  wa^f,  ^biliyat,  parbintft. 

Accord,  Aocobdanoe,    mil&,o,  'a]&^    rounilsabat, 

nisbat (of  his  own  accord)  &phi-ap,  ftp-se,  aphl- 

se,  kh^d-ba-l^^d ;  (of  one  accord)  ek-Jihat. 

To  Accord,  (a.)  miltoa,  baribar-k ; (n.)  lagnft, 

mihia. 


According  to,  Acoordinq  as,  Aooordiholt,  nn- 

w&fi^  ba-Viaul,  ba-^adr,  bar-^b ;  (to  order) 

^bu-l-^okm,  mn^ta^ ft,e  ^ ; (to  eustom)  ba« 

dastOr. 

To  Accost,  ^kn&,  sal&m-k,  mi:^atib  honi. 

Account,  Aocompt,  l^lib  or  hisab-kitab,  lekhft  or 

lekha-jokhi,  mul^asaba,  sham&r ;  (of  balances) 

baVay&-taujih ; (of  current  demands)  hal-tanjih; 

(current)  Jam*i  wasil  bft^ii  jam*i  knarch  ;  also 

of  Tarious  kinds,  riz.  chithi,  kharchS.  teraj,  khasr&, 
tak-dam&,  arsa^hi,  jam'i  mnfassal,  &mdani,  nizdftt, 
hawU&t,  maujfld&t,  akhiri  nikas,  haVV&t  jam', 
kaifiyat-jam\  b&riz,  abwaba-1-mal,  abwabn-t-ta^sil ; 

—  (sketch)  bar&ward  ;  (of  lands)  mawazina, 

ra^dia-bandi: (to  call  to  account)  pMhisab-lani, 

moJI^asiba-  &c.  -lena ; (to  settle  accounts)  Ipahh 

saf-k,  lekh&  pharchh&-k ; (to  state  an  account) 

w&sil  b&^-k ;  (to  draw  <m  an  account)  jam  i 

l^arj  likh-lan& ;  (to  give  an  account)  asaJ  his&b 

dena ;  (to  keep  accounts)  ^ab-rakhn& ; (to 

take  an  account,  of  clothes,  &c.)    siyaba-k ;   

(statement)  jlnsw&ri. 

Account,  (informatiotC)  ha^l^,  baman ;  — —  (valui) 

i'tibar,  Ipftdr,  ruiyat,  partlt ;  (sake)  sabab,  b&'is, 

jibat,  karan,  mare,  prayojan,  hetO,  babat,  Ish&tirt 

waste. 
To  Account,  j&im&,  ginn&,  bujhn& ;  — —  (to  account 

for)  samjhana,  jatana,  batlana,  JiUkana-k,  dalaJat-k. 
AooouNTABLB,  famin,  mn^iba-dar  or  -j^alab. 
Accountant,    Aocomptant,    mntasaddi,    mn^arrir, 

nawisanda,  lekhak,  diwan,  aokak,  ka|^as!f  ^&b- 

nawis. 
Account-book,  daftar,  babi,  j^bla]|:. 

To  Accoutre,  (a.)  saj&wat-k ; (n.)  Bajn&. 

Accoutrement,  noshak,  libis,  saz-s&man,  saj-sam&j, 

saranj&m,  s&z-'ira^,  saz-b&z. 
Accretion,  jam&,o,  barba,o. 
To  Accrue,  upajna,  phahii,  lagni,  f&,ida-h,  l^&fU-h, 

miin&,  bona,  lahni. 
To  Accumulate,  farabam-k,  jopia,  baforna. 
Accdmulation,  kasrat,  buhtat  or  babntayat. 
AccuRACT,  AccuRATENESs,  si^^t,  dll^^at,  sodh,  surt. 
Accurate,  (persori)  chaokas,  surta,  khara,  cbatur^ 

hosbiyar,  a-chuk; {J>ook,  &c.)  fal?l^,  (hik. 

Accurately,  siU^t-se,  surt-se. 

Accursed,  randa,  mal'On,  lain. 

Accusation,  da'wa,  barimad,  mal&mat,  j^'na,  (a*na- 

zani,  ittiham,  j^ufftn,  ninda. 
Accusative  Case,  maful,  karam-kirak. 
To  Accuse,  da*w&-k,  &c.  mnttahim-k,  ^ahr&na,  lag- 

ftn& ;  — —  (to  bUtrne)  ulahna-d,  do8n&,  dh&nsa-d. 
Accuser,  maddal«  bam ;  (Jiguratioelg)  gaia-gir, 

daman-gir,  gireban-gir. 
To  Accustom,  '&dat-dalna.  ma'mul-bandhna,  '&di-h, 

sikhana,  daur&na,  4olana,  lani,  musta'mil-k. 
Accustomed,  '&di,  kbo-gar,  kbo-p^ir,  abbyasi,  m&laf, 

*amali;  — —  (to  be  accustomed)  in  a  genersU  sense, 

is  frequently  expressed  by  the  indefinite  tense,  or 

by  the  use  of  the  freauentatiTe  Terb  (t.  Gram.) ;  -^ — 

(in  a  bad  sense)  parakna. 
Ace,   (of  cards)  ekka,  eklti ;  (figurative)  rati ; 

(of  dice)  pan. 

Acescent,  Acetous,  Acidulous,  khat^sft,  8irk&-sft, 

turshi-m&^l* 
Achb,  Akb.  dard,  dukh,  pif,  bedan. 

To  Achb,  pi^ana,  dukhna,  dard-k. 

To  Achieve,  karna,  mar-utama.  sar-rast-k. 

AcHiEYEMBNT,  joUum,  ba^a  kam. 

Achiever,  sar-ba-rah-k&r. 

Acid,  khat^  tursh,  ami  or  amla. 

Acidity,  Acidness,  kha^,i,  turshi. 

To  Acidulate,  khatt&-k. 

To  Acknowledge,  i^rar-k,  i*tir&f-k,  \p&,il-h ; (a 

favour)  ilt^ftn-mannft,  shukr-guiari-k. 

B2 


ACK 


(    4    ) 


ADJ 


AcKNOWLKDOMBNT,  i'tir&f,   manauiS,   mannat ;  — 

(jffratUude)  fthokr-gusari,  shukrana,  gunaTid; 

{of  homage  in  kind)  pesh-kash,  nacr. 

Acme,  dhun,  agra-bh&g,  ardhh-bh&g. 

Acorn,  baluj^. 

To  Acquaint,  ^abar-d  or  -k,  ittila'-d,  samachir- 

kahna,  ftgah-k. 
Acquaintance,  ashna,i,  chinhao  rabt,  ta'aruf,  w&^ifi- 

yat,  ru-shinasi,  did-shinld;  {the  person)  ashna, 

rushinas,  furat-ashna,  chinhari. 
Acquainted,  mahraJii«  mahram-kir ;  (elightly) 

8urat-&shii&  or  -shinas ;  {icith  the  temper  of) 

mizaj-dan. 
To  BE  Acquainted,  &shna-h,  acah-h,  w&^f-h,  mnt- 

|a]a'-b»  gyam~h,  Janna,  pahchanna,  isbii&,i-   &c. 

-raUmil. 
To  Acquiesce,  yiush-h,  raza-mand-h,   prasann-h, 

are-bale-k,  ban  or  hCin-h&n-k,  rawa-dar-n. 
Acquiescence,  raza-mandi,  Ifaasbnudi,  istirfi,  pra- 

sannatft  or  parsanti,  marzi. 
Acquirable,  milan-jog,  muyassar,  kaaabi,  nilne-  Ac. 

-jog,  pane-jog. 
To  Acquire,  kamana.  ajnparaa ,  h&sil-k,  paid&-k,  isti- 

fada-k,  uparjan-k,  khat&na  (v.  to  attain). 
Acquired,  kasabi,  up&rjit,  mustaf&d;  {Uamt) 

amokhta. 
Acquirement,  Acquisition,   tahsil,   iktisab,   kaab, 

nparjan,  par&pt ;  {akilt)  hunar,  'ilm. 

To  Acquit.  surU^-ra-k,  be-gonah-tbahrana,  mabarr&- 

k,  p&k  8iif-k,  makt-k ;  {to  act  one*tpart)  apni- 

nibahna,  basar-lejanft. 
Acquitment,  Acquittal,  surl^-ru.i,  ibr&,  mukti. 
Acquittance,  la-da'wa,  fari|^-khatti. 
Acquitted,  snrkfa-ru.  bari,  sachcha,  nir-dokhl. 
Acre,  the  land  in  India  is  computed  by  the  bigh&,  which 

is  nearly  half  an  acre  English. 
Acrid,  chirpira,  tez,  kafwa,  tall^.  tit&.  chirchiri. 
Acrimonious,  (t.  acrid)  tund,  ka^u,  ^id. 
Acrimony,  jh&l.  chirpirahat.  jhapip.  tezi«  tnndi.  par- 

par&hat,  kaprahat,  tialUii,  hiddat,  chirchiraha^. 
Across,  arft.  bendft ; (over)  par,  warpar,  pailew&r ; 

{to  go  aeroes)  p&r-jana. 

To  Act,  karn&.  harakat-k,  chetni-k,  danrana ; {to 

conduct  one* 8  eel/)  apni-nibahna ;    {to  affect) 

byapna,  asar-k,  kir-k,  karana ;  —  {a  play)  na^l- 

k.  sawang-k. 
Act,  Action,  fil,  'amal,  kartab,  kartut,  karda,  'alazn, 

kiyl,  kami,  kam,  kaj,  kriya,  kirdar ; {opposed 

to  rest)  chetna,  tahr'ik ;  (of  a  play)  darja ; 

{decree)  hukm,  a,m,  dastur;   {written  decree) 

hukra-n3kma;  (jgesticulation)  bha,oi   (j»« 

^tr)  daV4,  kaziya ; (fifff*t)  layft,!.  zad-o-burd ; 

(to  be  slain  in  action)  khet-rahna,  kam-an&, 

iujhna; {virtuous)  saw&b;  {movements) 
.larkat-sadm&t. 

Actionable,  'ad&latl,  saz&-talab. 

Active,  chalak,  charphara,  man-chali,  agmana ; 

{as  a  medicine)  fiari'u-l-asar,  sari'u-t-tasir,  kargar ; 

{not  at. rest)  mutahairik^  jangam  ;  " {active 

verb)  swadhin ;  {an  active  transitive  verb)  fi*li 

mata'addi;   {an  actiw  intransitive  verb)    fi'li 

lazimi ;   {the  active  voice  qf  a  verb)  ma'ruf, 

ma'lum. 

Actiyslt,  ch&l&ki-se,  phart-se. 

Activbnsss,  Activity,  chuatl,  phort,  charpar&ha(. 

Actor,  {in  a  play^  Ac.)  bhand,  saw&agi,  bahrupiy&, 
na^i^al ;  {agent)  ft'il,  'amil. 

Actress,  bh&ndin,  saw&ngin,  bh&nmati,  na^k&lin. 

Actual,  Actually,  muVarrar,  ^ik,  sach,  sat,  r&st, 
ya^ini,  tah^k,  walfLal,  durust,  nafsu-I-arar,  fi-1- 
na^i^at,  al-haVk,  awash  or  aTashya,  nischai. 

A/3TUABT,  'ad&Lat  ka  munshi,  muharrir. 

To  Actuate,  mata^rik-k,  harkat-k,  tahrik-d. 


AcTTMEH,  ten,  ziraki,  tez-fahmi. 

Acute,  {sagacious)  zaki,  {ahin,  zirak,  diatur,  sarti, 

bnrran ; {sharp)  nok-dftr ; {vioieiU)  shan&d, 

kathin,  janlan,  tichnam:    {pendraHng)  tea- 

$aba'  or  tez-'aVl ; {severe)  bara.  sa^t. 

AcuTENESS,  lakawat,  zihn,  jaudat,  suk&,  ziraki,  snrt, 

chatura,!,  jaulani,  tez-fahmi ; {o/a  disease,  &B.) 

shiddat,  si^ti,  kash^ ;  {sharpness)  ten,  t1IIld^ 

Dok-dari. 
Adage,  macula,  kahawat,  masal,  ra,ij-bifct. 
Adamant,  hlra,  almas,  mi^n&tis. 
Adam's  Apple,  (in  anatomy)  luuitb,  ghanti. 
To  Adapt,  hamwar-k,  sam&n-k,  tiiik-k,  dumst-k. 
To  Add,  jo|iia.  lagana,  milana,  paiwand-k,  wasl-k, 

izafa-k,  zamm-k ;  {fyures)  jam*-k,  g;a|hii-k, 

thik-d,  miz&n-d. 
Adder,  sarp.  samp,  kala-sarpa  or  kalsarp. 
To  Addict,  '^-k,  &c.,  Mho-dalna. 
Addicted,    'adi.    *amil,    ^o-gar,   abhyiai,    litTaiita, 

mnl^yad,  gudiya,  'amali. 
Addition,  {in  arithmetic)  thik,  mlzin ; (oddites 

ment)  joj:,  paiwand,  ilhi^. 

Additional,  ziyada,  izad,  mazld,  adhik,  ilha^  ; 

(allowince)  bhiita  (vnlgarly,  battah). 

Addle,  ganda,  I^^Ju;  {'paled)  ganda-nmgiia, 

|^aki4iaiza. 

Address,  iltim&8,nibedan,  saliVa*  jugat,  hikmat,  andaz; 

{of  a  letter)  sar-nama,  al^ab;  {where  to 

find  one)   pata,  ^ikana.  n&m  o  nishan.  anuswar; 

{complimentary)  adab  alkab,  mangalachar,  boH- 

b&ni,  snlAan-sazi ; {title)  l^ttab,  tan. 

To  Address,  kahna,  suJi^an-Biz-h.  bat-k,  *arz-k, 
nibedan-k,  bolna,  mnkhatib-h,  Hiitab-k^  saban- 
kholna ; {eu  a  suitor)  darl^w&st^k. 

To  Adduce,  batlana,  kahn&,  izhir-k. 

Adept,  kamil,  s&,ir,  h&dil^orhasi^,  mfthir,  Qstid,b&iii, 
b&ni-kar,  pdrft.  pakk&.  parbin,  pn^ta,  ma^but  mns- 
ta'idd  jami'u-l-kamalat,  nal^^ad,  nii^d,  mubaasir, 

bin&; (m   literature)    'aJlama,   mnha^ViV, 

pandit. 

Adequate,  barabar,  samin,  k&fi,  has,    para.   V^bO, 

joga ; {to  be  adequate)  kifayat-k,  wafa-k,  k&fi- 

&C.  -h. 

Adequately,  andaze-se,  wafa-se,  &c. 

To  Adhere,  chipakna,  chipcfaipana,  lagni,  lipafoik, 

chima|m&,  chimatna,  pilachna ;  [to  a  persoH, 

&c.)  sabit-  or  gath&-  or  laga-ralm^k. 

Adherence,  wafa-dari,  rif&\^t,  sabit-^pulamS,  gar- 
widagi,  laga,o,  gaiha,o,  dhiraj,  isti^al,  isti^amat. 

Adherent,  Adherer,  rafik,  sathi,  sangi,  w&-basta 
.  (Tulff.  aw&bast),  mata*alli^,  matawassal,  'ali^-dar, 
pichh-laga,  lag&-lipta,  ulfati-banda. 

Adhesion,  Adhersncy,  lipta,o,  chipka,o,  paiwastagL 

Adhesive,  laslasa,  chipchipa,  las-dar,  lablabi,  In'ab- 

dar,  lazij. 
Adieu,  al-wida*,  allah-ma'knm,  l^nd&-hafiz,  ishwar  ko 

sonpa,  salam,  salamn]}  'alaikum,  namaa-kir. 

Adit,  surang,  sen^h,  na^f^b. 

Adjacent,  laga,  4&nda-menda,  nazdlk,  V<^b- 

Adjacency,  V^rb,  ittisal,  nazdiki,  jaw&r. 

Adjective,  (91mm)  sifat,  bisheshan  ; (cm  ad)eetws 

with  its  noun)  si&t-mansuf,  i.e.  qoalifieidi  a  simple 
(unqualified)  noun  being  called  ism. 

To  Adjoin,  mila-h,  laga-h,  jut&-h,  muttasil-h,  pai- 
wasta-]^. 

To  Adjourn,  n&gha-k.  mau^uf-k,  antar-k. 

Adjournment,  ta'til,  nagha.  antar. 

To  Adjudge,  hukm-k,  faisal-k« 

Adjunct,  Adjunction,  Adjunctive,  ilhak,  miilha)[. 

To  Adjure,  kasam-d,  saugand-d,  kiriyi-d,  satmh-d  or 
khilana,  son  khilana. 


ADJ 


(    5    ) 


ADU 


To  Adjust,  chnkftn&,  faisala-k,  tartibk,  darnst-k,  &o. 
Bahejna,  jamkanlt,   saintn^,  ban&na,   pharcbh&-k; 

>~—  (teaUt)  dhar&-b&ndhn& ;  {to  be  atytuted) 

diiikn&,  faisal-h,  &c. 

Adjvstsd,  dnnist,  Crista,  bar&lMur,  thik«  mnratt&b, 
sijil,  sahib,  saf,  faisa],  knni-Disbin,  do-tuk,  phar- 
chhi,  rd-ba-rah,  sar^a-r^,  munVata',  nistok. 

AwuBTMKHT,  faisala,  infisal,  iiist&r&,  m]|pt&',  saf&^i, 
tasfiya,  baiia,o,  sar-ba-rabi,  sibbat. 

Adjtttakt,  ekka,  na^b,  nasakbcbi,  mir-tnzak,  )porcbi ; 
{bird)  garur,  kbages,  bargila. 

To  Admtnistcr,  pabTmcban&,  karn&,  cbalani  saranjam 

-k,  sarbarah-k,  aargusari-k; {as  a^«n/)ni7abat-k, 

wikalat-k ; {justiee)  *adl-k,  'ad&]at-k«  insaf-k, 

nja^o-k;  {an  oath)  ^asam-  &c  -den&,  -dilanft, 

or  -kbillni.  • 

Adxikist&ation,  {qf  a  emmtry)  intiz&m,  nagm  o 
nas^  fabt  o  rabt,  'amal-da)^I,  raj-kaji  raj-p&^  *adal- 
gustari,  'azl  o  Dasb,  lu^sarat,  waslyat,  kar-gus&ri. 

Administkatok,  {to  a  will)  wa^i  (f.  wasiya) ; 

(qfjuttiee)  *adal-gustar,  nazir. 

Admibablx,  *ajib,  nadir  anQp,  adbbnt,  apOrb,  zor,  tnrfa; 

{the  English  have  an  admirable  govervammt) 

angrez  ka  zor  intizam  hai. 

Admibablb!  wab-wah!  ky&-U|iib!  sbabUsh! 

Admirably,  'ajab  j^a^-se,  ^lassi  taralji-se. 

Admiral,  amin-l-ba^,  mir  ba^. 

Admiratioh,  'ajab,  achraj,  adbhut,  wajd,  ta'ajjiib. 

To  Admirs,  ta*ajjub-k,  wajd-k,  &c.,  nigr&n-h,  dekhni, 

naz&ra-mania,  mutahaiyir-h,  bbachak-rahii& ; 

{to  love)  chabna,  'ish^-rag^bat-  sbau^-  mu^bbat- 
py&r-  -rakhna  or  k. 

Admirer,  maftun,  fiba,itp,  sbanVm,  faiifta,  la^d, 
sanehi. 

Admissiblb,  wSjibi,  ina8infl*a,  manzur,  pramin ; 

(into  the  toomen'a  apartmente)  mal^ram,  which  in- 
cludes their  brothers,  other  rdatives,  and  their  de- 
pendants. 

Adm  1881011,  Admittavcb,  gnfar,  dar-ftmad,  mad&- 
j^V^at,  paith,  gunja,i8h,  paisar,  mahramiyat. 

To  Admit,  ane-deni,  paithne-deni,  am&n&,  le-Iena 
nigalni,  pi-jana,  sunna,  kabQl-k. 

To  Admokish,  nasihat-d  or -k,  &c.  sarzanish-k,  4&1a&} 
k&n-kbobi&,  tamblb-k,  *a]fJ-d,  saDijhan&. 

Admon'isher,  nasib,  wa'iz,  sichhak. 

Admonition,  nasi^t  (pi.  nasalh),  sala^  ▼&*&£! 
sichh^  tambib,  malamat. 

Ado,  danr-dhup,  sarmaghzan,  dawa-dawish,  tag-dan, 

l^Qn  i  jigar ;  {loith  much  ado)  ro-rokar,  mar- 

kar,  nftan-l^ez&n,  girte-parte,  lashtam-pasbtam, 

lafakte-patakte,  l^ad&-^ad&-kar ;    {it  teas 

MttUd  with  much  ado)  khttda-i^nd&-kar  faisal 
ha,ft. 

Adolksoxncb,  bnlugh)  bnlQgb&t,  jawani,  joban,  am- 
radiy  tanina,if  shabab. 

Adolesoknt,  pa^ba,  na-b&lij^  syana,  amrad. 

Adovis,  {of  the  east)  yusuf,  Tiz.  Joseph. 

To  Adopt,  le-palni,  beta-kar-lena,  farzand-k,  r&s- 

baith&lna,  pnspiit-k ; (a  custom^  &c.)  a^2-k, 

i^tiy&r-k,  le-lena,  na^l-kar-lanSk,  sampadan-k. 

Adoptbd,  Intfi;  {child)  le-palak,  mutabann^, 

pisar-l^w&nda,  pnsput,  pntrela,  dbaram-bet&,  chel& ; 

(bg  eunuchs,  &c.)  bacbgana,  (f.  bachg&ni) ; 

{an  adopted  word)  manual,  daU^l,  akha^l ; 

{adopted  father)  dharam-bSip. 

Adorablb,  pujHofft  wajibu-t-ta'zim. 

Adoration,  bandagi,  parastish,  pa)&,  archft,  'ibftdat, 

sijda,  bhajaa,  namask&r. 
To  Adore,  pujni,  *ib&dat-k,  Ac.  archn&. 
Adorer,  sijid,  zihid,  bhajnik,  archak. 
To  Adorn,  sanv&ma,  sudb&rna,  mnrattab-k,  &ra,ish- 

k.  sing&r-k,  banft,o-k,  banana,  zinat-d,  muzaiyan-k. 
Adornment,  &ra,ishf  zeb&,ish,  bana,o. 


To  BE  Adrift,  bahni,  iD&r&-ni&r&-pbim&,  bah&-bali&- 

phima,  ^avi^dol-phima,  khnlna,  chhutni ; {to 

turn  adrift)  bahana,  patta-katna,  dAr-k. 

Adroit,  nipun,  dhurt,  ch&lak,  hunar-mand. 

To  Advance,  (a.)  &ge-lana,  ace-rakhn&,chalan&,  cLai*- 

hana,  agw&n&,  barbana,  nikalna,  &c. ;  {aruts) 

'amaldari  hath-k ;  {to  propose)  izh&r-k,  kahna; 

{money)  peshgi-d,  'ala-l-hi8ab-d,**agiri-d ;  (n.) 

&ge-&n&,  &ge-j&na,  barhna,  tara^^-k,  nikal-an&, 
nika]n&,  chalna. 

Advanced  {in  years)  biiddh&,  daraz-'umr. 

The  Advanced  Guard,  barawal,  peshwa. 

Advance,  Advancement,   barha,o,  chafh&,o,  'aruj, 

rozbihi. 
Advances,  madad ;  {for  disbursement)  kj^arch ; 

{money)  dadni,  ta^wi,  agop,  pattan ; {in- 

pitation)  iVd&m,  sarw&. 

Advantage,  {superiority^  gain)  fl^ba,  Jit,  charhtS, 
gun,  phal,  samara,  paid&,iBh,  l&bh,  intifa',  manfa'at, 
man&fa'at,  yaft,  tamattu',  kifayat,  bit,  j^ubi,  ta'Hf, 
lah&,  istif&da,  falal|^,  falahiyat,  gnnj&,ish,  l&,o,ta,o,  lah 

0  l&lft ;  {to  take  advantage  of)  ^bu-cbalana, 

fitrat-lar&ni,  cho^k,  ghat-  gaon-  a&,on-  -chal&ni ; 

(to  have  the  advantage)  jUn&,   war-rahn&, 

ghalib-rahni ; {to  reap  an  advantage)  ^isil-k, 

phal-pin&. 

Advantageous  fa,ida-inaod,  niiifld,  gnn-kari,  I&bbi, 
kha^u,  gunj&fishi. 

Adventitious,  *arizi,  chand-roza,  aa&r,  anit. 

Adventure,  majari,  sar-^sasht,  birtant  or  britant 
ru-dad,  sadma,  l^disa,  itti^. 

Adventurer,  mntalashi,  ndiyogi,  saiy&^  biyogi. 

Adventurous,  Jin-baz,  agman&,  dil-chali,  inan-chal&, 
sir-khap.  -^ 

Adverb,  harftamiz,  f arf. 

Adversary,  dushman,  bain,  l^arif,  xnuddal,  'adu, 
xnukhalif,  bad-U^wah,  birodhi,  dnsh^  bftdl,  bipachhi, 
ghanim. 

Adverse,  nra^^if,  n&-inaw&fik.  bar-'aks,  nlfft. 

Adversity,  bad-ba^ti,  kam-ba^iti,  idb&r,  sha^&wat, 
shamat,  abhfig,  nakbat,  falikat,  dalidr,  saj^ti,  kashi- 
kash,  kaah-ma-kash,  tab&hi,  iiaeb,  l^arabl,  dorgat, 
bipat,  bak-tali'i. 

To  Advert,  sochnft,  dhySn-k,  ghamr-k,  mnl&haza-k, 
lil^g-k,  fikr-k. 

Advertence,  Advertency,  ^anr,  dhy§n,  fikr. 

To  Advertise,  ^ihir-k,  izhir-k,  sh&,i'  -k,  wa^f-k. 

Advertisement,  ishtihar,  ishtih&r-nama. 

Advertiser,  mnkhhir,  l^bar-dar,  shahr-l^^rft ;  the 

last  is  a  public  officer  in  cities,  towns,  &g. 
Advice,  masla^^at,  salah,  mantar,  mashwarat,  tadbir, 

saw&b-didi  kaha,  kingash  ;  (inieUigonce)  ^a- 

bar  (pi.  ajEj^bar),  itM^&'i  samach&r. 
To  Advise,  (a.)  naslhat-d,  samjh&na,  ^labar-d,  k2tft- 

bar-dar-k,  chit&n&,  batlana,  kahna,  matn&,  sunana ; 

(n.)  masla^-  &c.  -len&; (to  be  it^ormed)  ^la- 

bar-dar-h,  chetna. 

Advisable,  mnnasib,  l&,iV«    ni&*k&li    lazim,    a^Ial^. 

mnstal^san,  jog&,  bihtar,  sal&h-wa^t,  nttam. 
Adviser,  w&'iz,  nasih,  mantri. 

Adulation,  U^^-&mad,  ohftplQsi,  laj&jat,  sam&jat, 
lallo-patto. 

Adulator,  l^iysh-fanadi,  chftplfls,  mntamsJliy. 
Adult,  b&li|^Jawan,  taiiin,  baf&. 
To  Adulterate,  khontft-k,  milannl-  Ac.  -k. 
Adulterated,  khon|&^  karri*  ^b,  meyA  fSnf\UU 
'amali,  ta|^lubi. 

Adulteration,  khont&,i,  kapa^,  taghallub. 
Adulterer,  zin&-kar,  ftjir,  swairan,  f&hish. 
Adulteress,  chhinal,  zaniya,  ftsi^  fl^iia,  fi^isha. 


ADU 


(    6    ) 


AGG 


Adultsrt,  cfahinal&,  zin&,  fiB^-fujar,  ziii&-k&ri ;  

(to  commit  adultery)  chhin&Ia-k. 

Adultkesb,  buliiglLat.  jawani,  tanma,!. 

Advocate,  ^ami,  shafi',  ori,  pachhl. 

Adze,  basOla,  tesha,  tabar. 

^GiLOPS,  dhalki. 

j£aTPTiACiJM,  marham  zang&ri. 

AsBiAL,  hawa4>  akasMya,  uncha,  nabh-char. 

Afab,  dflr-se,  bald-se,  dur-daraz. 

A  YEW,  ka,!-ek,  do-tin,  ek-adh,    do-ek,   thho):e-se, 

knchh-ek,  ba*?i-6k,  ba'^i-ko,!,  Jnzwi. 
Atfabilitt,  Affableness,   murawwat,  mul&yimat, 

bilm,  bnsn  i  Idiulk,  InJ^f. 

Affable,  sabib-murawwat,mnrawwati,  ba-mnrawwat, 
l^iin,  muiayim,  mihrban. 

Affaib,  mnlj^dama,  amr,  tamasba,  t^issa,  ll^ziya, 
majara,  ru-dad,  bat,  karaj,  babat,  mu'amalat,  msUlda. 

Affairs,  len-den,  dena-pana,  dad-sitad,  k&m-kaj ; 
{worldly  affairs)  umurat  i  danyawi. 

Affect,  asar,  tasir,  *amal,  kar,  Ubasaiyat,  hakm, 
na^L 

To  Affect,  asar-  &c.  -k,  or  -rakhna,  kbubhna,  baifh- 
na,  lagna,  gafna,  charbna,  byapna,  bindhna,  rachna, 

taraslma ; (to  assume)  akhiE-k,  i^tiyar-k ; 

{to  feign)  ^a-k,  mis-k.  in  Arabic  there  is  a  par- 
ticular form  of  the  verb  to  express  feigning  or  assam- 
ing ;   thus,   tajahul   means  pretence  of  ignorance 

hence,  tajahul-kama  to  affect  ignorance ; {jyouth 

when  old)  bnrbhas-k. 

Affectation,  (shanC)  makr,  hila,  riya,  bahana,  fareb, 
sawang,  dimbh,  bhagal,  nakhra^  aint-maro^r,  an-gan, 
borbhas,  n&z-na^ra,  nal^ra-bazi,  fakhr.  fakh  riya 

numa,i8h,  banawa^  chhaJawa; {jn  speaking) 

zaban-tarashL 

Affected,  {grieved)  maghmam,  malOl,  ghamgin.  dard- 

nftk,    dukhi;    (fiitU  qf  affectation)  makkar, 

ni^^irebaz,  bnrbhasiya. 

Affbctiohatelt,  dard-se,  pyar-se,  muhabbat-se. 

Affection,  (love)  'ish^  ji,  muhabbat,  olfat,  mihr,  liig, 
hit,  neh,  saneh,  prem,  chhoh,  lagan,  lar,  dulaf ,  prit ; 

{maternal)  shafkati  m&dari,  pe(  ki  ag ; {of 

a  parent)  dard,  kirpa,  tapak. 

Affecting,  dard-angez,  jan-soz,  ri^lirat-angez. 

Affectionate,  shafi^,  muhibb,  ulfati,  chahak,  chhohi, 
mntarahhim,  marohi,  may&-want,  day&HshU. 

Affidavit,  dibbi  or  dibya,  zab&n-bandi. 

Affinity,  nisbat,  munasabat,  'a]&V&>  Iflg&iO,  mel,  sam- 
bandh ; {hy  marriage)  byihi-dhari,  rishta-dar. 

To  Affirm,  i^ar-k,  bacha-k,  kahnft,  bachan-h&rna  or 
-den  a. 

Affirmation,  ^ar,  Upas,  i'tirilf,  ^nl,  bach&,  b&chak, 
bachan. 

Affirmative,  mnsbit,  mujiba,  l^bari. 

Affirmer,  mnVirrf  mu'tarif,  \SkM' 

To  Affix,  jo]m&,  Iagan&,  paiwaad-k. 

To  Afflict,  sat&ni^  taklU-  &c.  -d,  ranjlda-  &c  -k, 
m&miL,  topi&. 

Afflicted,  sogwar,  gham-n&k,  pareshlUi,  dard-mand, 
afsnrda,  ranjur,  mukaddar,  ^\lf.,  mo^tarib,  mal^un, 
dil-soU^ta,  alam-gham-  sitam — zada  or  -rasida, 
&fatmara  or  -zada,  dil-  or  jigar-jal&,  dukhiya,  dukhi- 
y&ri,  dnkh-mira,  kales!,  shorida-l^&tir  or  -1^1, 
dil-tapida,  dil-^asta. 

To  BE  Affliosbd,  knrhna,  ka]apn&,  dtikh-p&n&,  &zaF- 
&c.  -pto^. 

Affliction,  taklif,  tasdi*,  i^a,  agiyat,  zahmat,  ranj, 
ranjidagi,  andoh,  &zurdagi,  dil-giri,  dil-so^tagi, 
bitha,  maloli,  gham,  sn'ubat,  Kudurat,  g^abar, 
kasSila,  apada,  bales,  huzn,  malal,  hasrat,  ta,assiif, 
dard,  darmandagi,  ashob,  diV^R^t  azar,  sogwari,  sog, 
jalan,  soz,  ranjisb,  mashal^V&t,  malalat,  shiddat,  afiat. 


Affluenoe,  fer&ghfft,  aaudR-^^  8Bildagf,dhaii«Mfi. 
Affluent,  &sud^]^1,  ghani,  moraflah,  mBtamawi), 

dhani,  bhagwan,  miil-a-m&l,  aghana. 
Afflux,  baha,o,  ijtim&*. 

To  Afford,  dena,  baUidma,  nthaoa,  dastras-h,  kith- 
pahonchna ; {to  be  able  U>  give) 


I 


I 


{to  be  able  to  selt)  bech-sakna. 
Affront,  kliiffat,  hi^^arat,  ihanat,  halka-paa,  anadsr, 

be-*izzati  zak,  siUat ;  (to  titke  as  on  qfrmt) 

'aib-janna,  bara-mann&. 

To  Affront,  ^lafif-k,  ^^i^-k,  faalka-k,  subok-k, 
latafnabe-'izzat-k,  chherna,  besar-k. 

Affronted,  U^afU;  baVir,  sabnk,  faalka,  i^amaoi 

To  BE  Affronted,  khafif-h,  haUta-  &c  -h. 

Afloat,  utr&ta,  tairta  {from  ntFana  and  tainii), 
bahta,  bhasaya. 

Afoot,  paidal,  panv-panv,  piyida-pa,  pairon;  — 
(to  set  on  foot)  nthan&,  bar-pa-k,  jari-k,  chalioi. 

Aforesaid,  Aforenamed,  ma^kur,  mazbur. 

Afraid,  ^Ik4f)  dahshat-nak,  ^Laaf-nak,  shash-dar, 
bhaiman. 

To  BE  Afraid,  darna,  sahamna,  dahshat-nsk- &e. 
-rahna,  dahshat-rakhni,  bichakna. 

Afresh,  pher-kar,  nae  sir  se,  sari-nan. 

After,  pichhe,  ba'd,  'a^Rb,  gazasht,  par,  nimbs'd, 

gaye-se ;  (in  comp.)  ba,  paa  ; {year  a/to" 

year)  s&l-ba-sal ;  {after  t/ns  month)  is  mtim 

gayese  ; {the  day  after  to-morrow)  pas  faiids; 

(one  after  another)  laga-Iag ; {afto'twelK 

o*clock)  do  pahar  gusashta ;  {man  after  man) 

admi  par  admi ;  {according  to)  hai'lyakm. ;  — 

(the  adj.)  pichhla. 

After  ages.  After  time,  piGhhle-wa^  pichhle-kg. 

After  all,  akhirash,  nid&n,  akhir,  ant. 

Afteb-bibth,  hal,  jar,  jer,  aonr,  lijh|-l,  potri,  khoi, 
purain,  chhor,  gabhdan. 

Afternoon,  si-pahar,  a|^r  i  roz,  ba*d-do  pahar,  din 
dhale,  bikal,  zuhar. 

Ajtbr-thouoht,  After-wit,  pach-mat,  pas-andosU, 
pas-'a^  pas-fikri,  pas-fitrat. 

Afterward,  ba'd-iske,  iske-pichhe,  aUl|ir,ba*d-«i-ia, 
Aprant. 

AoA,  aghii.  a^ft. 

Again,  phir,  pher,  pher-kar,  anr-wakt,  dusri-br, 

dohrake,  do-oara,  paltake;   {as  much  ogam) 

dugna,  do-chand,  muzaaf ;  (again  and  aga») 

ber-ber,  pher-pher,  mokarrar,  sikarrar,  palat-^at 

Against,  U^ilaf ; {over  against)  sammukh ;  — ■ 

(up)  munh  par,  par. 

Agape,  (to  stand)  munh-bana,  kawwa-banna. 

Agaric,  gli&ri||:un. 

Agate,  yashm,  yashb,  sang-snlaimani. 

Age,  *amr,  sinn,  ayurbal,  ayu,  ayiirda,  bais;  — - 
(time)   daur,    zamiina,  'asr,  *ahd,  jug;    (old  ege) 

bu^rhapa,  piri ;  (the  age  of  discretion)  ma  i 

tamiz. 

Aged,  bu441ia,  pir,  puranii,  )a^&n. 

Agenct,  (in  busifiess)  gumashtag^  waldli,  wakil-t^f 

niyabat,  wikalat,  pesh-kari,  tasir,  diwaai,  kir-pu- 

dazi,  fa'iliyat. 

Agent,  gumashta,  wakil,  na,ib,  jawab-sawali;  — 
(actor)  fa*il,  'amil,  karta. 

To  Aggrandize,  barhana,  sar-faraz-k,  jila-deos. 
Aggrandizement,  'umat,  bafhti,  sar-aifraa. 
To  Aggravate,  badtar-k,  ^wi-k,  ziyada-k,  adhik  k 
Aggregate,  majmu*,  jumla,  gathri,  Bamnda,e. 
To  Aggress,  pahal-k,  sab^at-  &c.  -k. 
Aggression,  pesh-dasti,  pesh-^admi,  sab^  ta^Oi 

pahal,  chher,  chhera,o,  i^dam,  sarwa. 
Aggressor,  ta)^-war,  mabni-faaad,  chheran-hir. 


AGH 


(    7    ) 


ALI 


AOHAsr,  l^aint-zada,  hftibat-zada,  liakk&-lMkk&,  bhan- 
chak  or  bhaichaEk. 

AoiLB*  Jald-baz,  shitab-kar,  dhnst-chabakt  ka^kila, 
tarphariya,  chalak. 

AoiuTT,  dialaki,  chabnkiy  ka^ak,  jald-bizi. 

To  AoiTATB,  {to  shake)  harakat-d,  dul&ni,  nlth&Bft, 
lahrana,  hilkorna,  ^Inutlaiia,  chatpataua,  uthlana, 
kalbalaua,  um^ana,  ubalna,  dahlana,  thaitharana, 

daldalan&,  ^agdagana ; {to  controvert)  radd  o 

badal-k ;  {to  be  agitated)  hilna,  dulna. 

Agitated,  (in  mind)  muztarib,  betab,  ghabra,  byaknl ; 

{as  the  sea)  mauj-zan,  ulthaya ;   (to  be 

agitated)  muztaTib-h,  &c.  aklaaa,  dharakn^,  ubhna, 
tarapna. 

AoiTATioir,  hi1&,o,  dal&,o,  kilkor,  harkat,  jttmbish, 
uthla,o,  nbal,  chatpatahat,  taharruk,  talatam,  hala- 

dda  ; (perharbation)  bhaqrak,  ghabrahat,  akla,i, 

be-karari,  J^,  i^tirab,  harbaraha} ; {discus- 

siofC)  radd  o,bada],  mubahisa. 

AoNus  0A8TU8,  sambhalQ,  panj-angasht. 

Ago,  {past)  se ;  {long  ago)  muddat-se,  chirkal-sei 

kabbl-se,  jabhi-se,  aee,  agu,  peehtar,  hu,e,  gusre ; 

(A«  died  long  ago)  bahut  roz  hi]^e  orbahutmad- 

dat  guzri  margaya. 

To  SET  Aooo,  shan^-d,  tar|^b-d,  pbiil9sra-d,  tar- 
siina,  jari-k,  ULn-ffadgudana,  kan  kha^e-k;  — 
(to  be  agog)  chulbmana,  tarasna. 

To  Agonise,  dukhna,  dard-k.  siyasat  men  hon&. 

Agovt,  jan-kandani,  naza*,  ant  kM,  gharra,  siyasat 
tabluka,  (irdh-saDS,  'asab,  sakrat. 

To  Agree,  razi-h,  muVirr-h,  Vab'i^-k,  ijabat>k,  ka- 
bubia,  hun-kari  bharn^  ruchna,  banna,  saf-raima; 
-^—  (to  stiptdate)   shart-  &c.  -bandhna,  i^ar-k, 

bachan-k; 'to  accord)  barabar-  ekzan-muwa- 

fi^-  muttafi^-  ekdil-  gawara-  sazg&r-h. 

Aoilesablb,  maw&fi^,pasira,manzur,  marghub,  mar- 
kuz,  dil-pasand,  man-manta,  chaJiita,  Jduish  -Syand, 
dil-kash,  dil-l^wah,  sobuna,  pasandidaTlatif,  nafis, 
gawari,  malih ;  (to   be  agreeabls)  l^i^h-ana, 

I  bhana,  achha-Iagna,  sonna. 

AoRBGABLEHEBS,  bhalMi  dil-^iwaM. 

AORBBABLT,  bar-hokm,  ba-mujib,  ]||A8b ;  {pUa* 

santly)  'aish-se,  'ishrat-se. 

Agreed,  l^abul,  nmsaUam,  ma'bud,  muwafi^. 

Agreemjskt,    {compact)  shart,  ^purar,  'ahd,  bachan, 

wa'da ; {in  writtng)  l^abala,  ^abaliyat,  ma^a- 

wala,  nawisht-lhwand,  likbtang,  ^Larar-nama,  rafl- 

nima;   {concord)  mnshabahat,  rabt,  ]ag&,o, 

tawafolF,  ittifa(,  saz-garl,  sulV*  ashti. 

AGRiciTi/ruRE,  sir,  kisht-kari,  chain,  zira*at. 

AoROUHD,  a^a,  afki,  zamin-par,  kha^a,  pha&sft. 

Ague,  tap  i  larza,  jufi,  tap  i  naubat ; (a  quartan) 

1^nnima,e  ribal,  tijari :  this  last,  as  its  etymology 
implies,  ought  to  be  restricted  to  tertians,  vhich  are 
in&finitely  called  antriya  or  intermittent. 

Ah  !  ah,  h&,e,  wa,e,  wawaila,  akh,  wah-wah. 

Aha!  aha,  w&chhfe ;  {in Joy)  kya,hi, 

A-HEAD,  ice,  &gO,  dar-pesh. 

Aid,  y&rl,  Romak,  or  kumnk,  dast-giri,  yawari,  s&th, 
saJita,  esah&ra,  i*&nat,  mu'avanat,  gohftr,  tayid, 
'aon,  mnsa'ada,  madad. 

To  Aid,  madad-k,  sath-k,  knmak-k,  madad-g&ri-k. 

AiD-DE-CAMP,  mnsahib,  na^h. 

Aider,  s&thi,  saha,!,  madad-g&r,  y&var,  n&^ir. 

AiGULET,  latkan. 

Ail,  Ailmkmt,  dnkh,  taklif,  by&dh,  bikar,  buniiri, 
rog. 

To  Ail,  (to  troulde)  taklif-d,  dnkh-d,  manna,  lagna, 

satan&,  hona ; {what  ails  you  ?)  tnmhen   Kya 

hu,a? 

AiLiMG,  m&nda,  kasal-mand,  byadhi,  bikari,  bimar ; 
(to  be)  bimar-h,  pljit-h. 

Aim,  shast,  tilk,  ^^ukki,  nishana ;  {design)  ghat, 

da,on,  cho|;,  bhed,  matlab,  nazar-andaz,  hadaf,  tak. 


To  AiH,  shast-  Ac  -bandhn&,  tak&n&,  ditn&. 

Air,  haw&,  bil,o,  pawan,  batas,  bayar ; (tm'M  rv- 

gard  to  health)  ab  o  hawa,  pan! ;  (tn  music) 

nawa,  ahang,  dharan,  il^an,  &o. ; {mim)  wafa » 

4aul,  dhaj,  chal,  ravish  (fume)  samir. 

To  Air,  {clothes^  &c.)  haira-d,  hava-khilana,  dhtip-d ; 

(to  take  the  air)  hawa-khana,  b^ar-phima, 

tahalna; (to  fire  in  the  air)  asmani  goli-cha- 

I&na ;  {to  take  air  or  become  public)  nawa-h ; 

(to  give  one's  self  airs)  akafna,  lantarani-k,  or 

-hankna. 

AiR-BUiLT,  b&d-hawft,i,  puch,  pa-dar-hawlL,  boniyad- 
haw&,i. 

AiR-HOLB,  rand,  manfas. 

Airiness,  hawft-dari ; (qf  manner)  chnlbni&ha^ 

albel&-pan,  achpali. 

Airing,  sair ; (to  take  an  airing)  sair-k,  phim&. 

Airs,  {assumed)  akar,lantarani,jhamakk&,  akaf-bazi, 

shekiu.  n&zan,  tarang,  machla,in,  akren,  nama,ish, 

ad&  en ;  {of  youth  in  old  age)  shntr-ghamza, 

burh&-naU^a,  bufhi  ghori  la'l  lagam,  is  said  of  an 

old  woman  assuming  Uie  airs  of  a  girL 
Ajrt,  haw&-dar,  hawM ;  {vain)  snbnk,  halka, 

itar,  ochh&,  ehhiohof a ; (ifoy)  dinlbnlft  rangila. 

Akin,  saga,  rishta-d&r,  n&te-dar ; {similar)  mn- 

ahabih,  mnwafi^  saman. 
Alaok-a-dat,  &c.  haih&t  haih&t,  hai  hai,  bap-re-b&p, 

mu,a-re-mii,a,  wa  mu^ibata,  wa  ^asrat&. 

Alacrity,  bashashat,  dil-dihi,  holas,  channp,  lan^ 
dil-garmi,  tan-man,  ji-jan,  chalaki* 

Alarm,  hullaf ,  hang&ma,  raula,  balwa,  sohar,  hashrat, 
ga^bar  ghangha.  ghulu.  shor-ghaugnSk  ghiil-glia- 
p&ra,  haf-bap,  khalball,  shor-shar,  hankar,  ruka- 
thukk,  jag. 

To  Alarm,  ^abar-dar-k,  musallah-k,  chit&n& ;  

{tojrighten)  darana,  bha^k^na,  jl^afkana ; (to 

sound  the  aUurm)  na^^ara-kama ;  ^ —  (to  make  a 

noise)  pnkarna,  gohar-k,  &c.  chankanna-k; 

(an  army)  kamar-band-karana,  bhacbbkansi,  jab- 
aana,  dabdabana,  r\ika-marn&,  kapre  ko  jhol  dena. 

Alarming,  daraanS^  dahshat-n&k,  Imayanak. 

Alas  !  wa  waila !  wa,e !  haif !  aiwa,e  I  &h !  h&,e  h&,e ! 
afsosl  dare|^! 

Alchtmist,  muhawwis,  kuniya-gar,  rasayanl. 

Alohtmt-,  'ilm  i  kimiya,  rasayan,  al-kimiy&. 

Alcohol,  kohal  or  al-kohal. 

Alcoran,  tLar,an,  far]|^&n,  kitabn-I-l&h,  ^m&,i], 
mnsl^. 

Alcove,  (probably  from  al-)^abba)  l^wat-jsliana,  |a]|p, 
mandha,  man^wa. 

Ale,  boza ; {aU-hovse)  boze-l^J^ana ;  henee  pro- 
bably the  cant  term  "  boozing-ken.*' 

Alembic,  ^arambi|r«  bhabka. 

Alert,  ho^iyar,  chankas,  phnrtila,  char-bank,  tez- 
ran,  shab-l^un.  rat-wahi,  chalak,  jaldbaz. 

Alertness,  hoshiyari,  chauksa,i>  phnrt. 

Alexifharmic,  zahr-mar. 

Algebra,  al-jabar,  jabr  o  mnjlpabala,  abikt-ganit 

Alias,  'orf,  e.g.  Akbarabad oZum  Agra;  AkbarabAd 'nrf 
Agra. 

Alien,  upr!,  par-desi,  wilivati,  ajnabl. 

To  Alienate,  {to give  away)  haw^a-k,  hiba-k,  bal^h- 

na,  de-dalna ;  (to  estrange)  paraya-k,  be-gaoa- 

k,  pher-4&ln&. 

Alieneation,  {estrangement)  mnflra^at,  Jiid&,i ;  —  - 
{of  the  faculties)  be^udi. 

To  Alight,  utar-pafna,  nozQl-k,  n&zil-h. 

Alike,  barilbar,  eksan,  musbabih,  mom&sil,  shablh, 
ekhi,  saman,  sadrish,  sarika,  ham-,  -rang,  or-suratt 
or  -shabih,  or  -shakl,  or  -^^adam,  or  -fi*l,  al&-haza>- 
l-^iy&s,  samgam,  mutashabih,  mntashakkil,  hamta. 

Aliment,  {food)  U^i^rak,  adhir,  ^Qt,  khani,  rizV* 
ghiza. 

Ali mental,  Alimentart,  mukawwl,  pnsh^ 


ALI 


{    8    ) 


ALT 


AxncoiTT,  mahr. 

AuTE,  jltft,  zinda,  JAn-dftr ;  (when  oIwb)  Jlte-Ji« 

men. 

Alkali,  jawi-khftr,  afyiks,  khir ;  whence  kli&r&,  «att, 
braekiih. 

Alkaline  Salt,  lota  sajji,  khxh,  reih. 

AiKAVXT,  al^anA. 

All,  Bab,  knll,  tam&m,  sasra,  sirft,  bi-l-knlliya,  daro- 

bajst,  joz-o-kull,  sakal,  bhar  ; (all  the  nighl)  r&t- 

bhar ;  {all  at  once)  ek-a-ek,  achanak,  anchite, 

dafatan,  ek-bargi,  ek-mosht ;  (all  a/on«)  tani- 

tanh&,  ek-akela,  akela-hi ;  (it  is  all  one)  ekhi 

hai ; (aU  or  every  thing)  sab-kacbh,  kidlu-hom} 

(oZZ  m  aZQ  kull  koU&n ;  (by  aU  meam)  ha, 

har-^flrat  or  -n&l ; (from  all  tide!/)  har-taraf  ae, 

ch&ron  or  ae,  chaugird  se ;  (all  along)  paihleae, 

barabar  se.  All^  used  empfaaticaily,  ia  ezpreaaed  by 
hi,  bh!,  nipat,  muUa^ :  thua,  /  %aid  nothing  at  oU, 
main  ne  kudih-hi,  or  -bhi,  na  kah&,  or  mai&  knchh 
bola  hi  nahin ;  I  did  not  beat  him  at  aU,  main  ne  use 
mntlaV  nahin  mara. 

All-conquebino,  knll'gh&lib.  Tishwa-jit,  aarra-jit. 

ALL-DEvouKiNa,  aarb-bhach]}!  or  aarra-bhaka])!. 

All-foubs,  chaupaya,  ghutnon,  go^riyon. 

All  hail,  mnbarak,  afiin,  jai,  khnaha ; (among 

bearere)  aakal  panch  ke  rim  ram. 

All-keowimo,  &o.  'alim,  aarra-gya,  hama-d&n. 

All-beeieq,  baair-mntla^  hama-bin,  aakal-driahti. 

To  Allat,  tayiHM,  than^hi-k,  dhim&-k,  ghat§ii&. 

Allegation,  ^aul,  bat,  daVa,  i^&r,  ma^Ola,  bachan, 
bachak ; (plea)  l^ujjat,  hath. 

To  Allege,  i^rftr-  &c.  -k,  aabab-d,  kahnft,  bftcha-d ; 
(to plead)  hnjjat-  &c.  -k. 

Alleoianob,  farman-bardar!,  fidwiyat,  bandagi. 
Alleoorioal,  mnata'ar,  mntaahabih. 
To  Alleqobize,  tami|U-l&n&,  npamft-denft, 
Allegobt,  tamail,  ih&m  npama,  miaal,  maj&z. 
Allelttjah,  al  hamdn-l-iUah. 
To  Alleviate,  faro-k,  tal^h^f-d,  niTj^itti-k. 
Alleviation,  takh^*  kamti,  gha^i,  hint&. 
Alley,   kflcha,    khai,aban,  rawan,  galiyir&,   khori, 
kolkl ;  —  (covered)  chhatt&. 

AixiANCE,  ^ar&bat,  n&t&,  baradari,  riahta,  U^weshi, 
natagota,  aaga,!.   kuramba,!,  apna,et,  lishtaAlari ; 

(qf  elates)  rah-rawiah,  muwafa^t,   rlh-xit, 

bana,o,  ahd-o-paiman. 

Allioatob,  magar,  ghafiy&l,  n&ka,  knmhir,  nihang, 
8her-&bi,  magar-machh. 

Allxtebation,  san'at  aaj&,  tajnls,  radif,  achbar-aag&l. 

Allodium,  milk  (▼.  pension.  Sic,) 

To  Allot,  makbaCta-k,  ba1^r&-k,  hiasa  den&. 

Allotment,  bh&g,  batw&ra,  hisaa. ' 

To  Allow,  m&nna,  paaand-k,  o^&,  raw&-d&r-h,  damat- 

&c.  -r,  manj^r-k,  or  -r,  mnjrft-d ;  (to  give) 

dilana,  dena,  kbabar-giri-k,  kb^bar-leni ; (to 

suffer)  bardasht-k,  sahna ;   (to  discount)  gha- 

tanft,  tal^fif-k,  ^am-khan&. 

Allowable,  Allowed,  wajibi,  mn'af,  raw&. 

Allowance,   (t.  allotment)    bakbra,    ratib,   mn'tad, 

bandhej,  n&nk&r,  m&lik&na,  hissa,  adh&r  ; (ad- 

ditional)  bh&t&,  ^ur&ki,  ri,&yat,  pachh,  ohhu^ ; 

(deduction)  lasar,  jaian^  kh&d,  aukhan, — all  of  varioua 
kinds ;  -—^  {jtncome,  pay^  &c.)  amaid,  talab,  sharh, 

mnabahara,    mnwajib;  (maintenance^   q.  ▼.) 

bhanji. 

Allowing  that,  farz  kar  ki,  ba-aharj^ki,  go-ki. 

Allot,  chlshni,  kndh&tu,  nn^s&n,  zawal. 

To  Allot  (metals)  ch&shni-d. 

To  Allude,  dalalat-k,  klnSLya-  &c.  -rakhn& ;  

(apply  to)  j&n^^  ana,  jhnkni,  dau^nft,  rujti'-k. 

To  Allube,  fareb-  &c.  -d,  mohn&,  balbhiini,  khinchni, 
)ubh&n&,  rijhanft,  l&jrhnft. 


Allubbicbht,  fkreb,  moh,  phuaUhat,  arg^. 
Allubing,  Allubeb,  dil-fareb,  dil-kaah,  dil-chaip, 

mohni,  man-harao,  dil-nib&,  dil-fiza,  dil-avei,  man* 

chor. 
Allubion,  iahftra,  bhed,  manahi,  kinaya,  imft,  piaiUiBi, 

mnr&d,  ramz. 
Allubivb,  ranridi,  bi-kin&y& 
Alluvion,  Alluvioub,  tari,  chhor,  dfift  gangi-baiir, 

diy&ra. 
Allt,  komaki,  aharik,  rafik,  goh&riya,  prafahut. 
To  Ally,  rah-rawiah-k,  rab-rabj^-r,  ^arabat-k. 
AucACANTEB,  al-ma^tar. 
Almanack,  taV^im,  patra. 
Almighty,  ^idir  i  ran$bik,  haft  ta'ili,  panneahvar, 

khuda.a  ta'ale  (applied  to  God  only). 
Almond,  bad&n,  lanz;    (the  kernel)   ma^  i 

bSd&m ;  (oil)  raa|jban  i  bad&m;  (almeiiii 

of  the  throa^   giltiyan   (pi.  of  gilti) ;   (mU) 

kath,  bid&m ; '-  (adj.)  lanzina. 

Almoneb,  bhan^ari  danidhyakah,  beta-bardar. 
Almonby,  bafft,  bhan^arft,  langar. 
Almost,  ^rib,  'an-V^nb,  nazdik,  lag-bhag. 
Almb,  ^airat,  bhiki),  dan,  bi|^    bhikshS,  Uo^, 

zakat,  aad^a*  taaaddu^  aada-bart,  dachbna,  rasofi, 

panaaJa,  agwan,  ig. 
Almbhoube,  langar-^pina,  dhaiam-aala; (mH 

parpal,  l^air&t-khor. 
Alobb,  dw&,  aibr,  muaabbar;  (wood)  'udiagar; 

(tree)  katar&; (small  aloe)  gfairw&r; 

(plant)  pa)iia,  wilavati-anannia. 
Aloft,  bkl&,  Apar,  buland,  uncha. 
Alone,  akela,  ekl&,  tanhi^  aphi,  &phl-ip,  kewal,  aookhi, 

airb,  jarida,  ekaar,  aap  o  kamchi,  chhafa ; (to  « 

alone  for  thai)  pQchho  or  bolo  mat ;  (vhen  you 

and  I  are  alone)  jab  ham  torn  aphi>»p  hoven; 

(to  let  alone)  chhof  ni,  jane-d,  baa-k,  dar  gosar-k. 
Along,  (at  length)  lambfr-lambft,  lamban  men,  lambM- 

me&;  (fortoard)  age,  chale;  (go  ak^) 

chale  ja,o;  (away)  gum    (ffo^)  ^^^'^ 

n   ' 


(go  along,  sirrah  !)  aboi  ffom  ho ; 
with)  sathi-aath,  darmane  or  darmiyan,  is  ke  bidi, 
ba-ma*i,  ham-r&h,  ba-ham,  aang-sanE,  sahit,  le 

mel ;  (to  lay  along)  sda-d,  leta-d ; (ft»- 

gether)  samet,  suddhan;  (throw  itawayalosg 

with  the  water)  pan!  samet  nse  phenk-do. 

Aloof,  dur,  alag,  nyara,  nirala,  taiawat-par,  biltt 

phatka,/fvm  bilagna  anJ  phatakna ;  (to  ttesa 

or  keq^  aloof)  alag-  or  kat-  or  phCLt-rahna. 

Aloud,  pukar-ke,  bnland  awaz-se,  ba  awaz  i  bnlaad, 
chilla-ke ;  (speak  aloud)  pokar-ke  bolo. 

Alphabet,  alif-be,  hnruf,  baran,  hurufi-tahajji. 

Alpbabbtioal,  ba-ka'ida,e  tahajji,  kakhari-^hah. 

Albbady,  abhi,  pahle ; (Ihaoe  alreae^  toldyoumt 

times)  abhi  main  ne  tnm  ae  tin  bir  kah& ; («w^' 

already  f)  wah!  abhi?  chuk&  (when  affixed  to  tbe 

root  of  any  Ycrb) ;  (I  have  told  him  alreadj/)  w 

ae  kah  chuka  hun. 

Al80,  bhi,  aathi,  aar,  apar. 

Altab,  l^nrban-g&h,  masbi^,  bedX,  aganhotr,  lini 
knnd,  chauk.  .  . 

To  Alteb,  (a.)  badal-d,  pher-4&hi&,  ta^r-k;  (a.) 
badalna,  badal-j,  ta|^-  &o.  -h,  motabaddal-  Ac 
-h,  badal-baz-k. 

Altebable,  mnmkinn-t-tabdil. 

Altebation,  tarf^,  tabaddnl,  tabdil,  badal-btti 
adal-badal,  radd-badal,  kat-kut. 

Altebcation,  takrfcr,  \aai\k,  ^njjat,  khatt-patt,  taM- 
kahi,  p^-pal;,  raindha,  r&r,  parkhasht  n*?-"*!?r 
chuna-chQni,  bola-chali,  kah-puchb,  bidanawo, 
munh-a-mOnhi,  roka-t»ki,  jhanri-jhaiiii.  j*ng.<' 
jadal,  radd  o  kadd,  jadd  o  kadd,  uksa-uM,  ab»- 
aksi,  ba:^8&-bii^i,  chi^hi-chakh^  tahattak,  aid* 
wai6&,  ba^a,  jhagr&. 


ALT 


(    9    ) 


ANA 


AsTEBSD,  mntabaddal,  iimta(|jhaiyar. 

Altx&mate,  nratabaddil,  paraspar. 

To  Altb&katx,  b&ri-b&ri-66  ana,  nratabaddal-k. 

ALTE&NATBLT,bara-bari,para-pari,  barl-barl-se,  nan* 
bat-sa,  ekcbhofkar,  arh. 

Ai/rjE&HATiON,  pher-phar,  adal-badal,  eri-pheri. 
Altx&hatxyb,   bat,  'il&J,  ch&ra,  ^ftlat,  r&h,  waf'a, 
•     tara^  sOrat,  wajh. 
Althea,  kb&tmi*  lljiair&,  Kbabbazi,  U^ii. 
Although,  agarehi,  harchand  ki,  bar  'aks  is  ke,  S£  bat 
ke  bote,  garchi,  b&  wi^jude  ki. 

Altitude,  u&chas,  irtifi',  charb&o,  rafat;  {to 

take  the  €UtUude{  biJandi  andaza-k,  anch&,i,  afkalna. 

AuFOOXTHEs,  (eong^Utely)  matla^,  mal^,  nipa^  nidaD, 
pilri,  niri,  8&r&,  sir  se  panw-tak. 

Aluh,  phitkaii,  zagi-sufed,  zaji-sufed. 

Always,  hamesha,  sad&,  dai,m,  nit,  bar  waVt,mi]dam, 
jng-jag.  Jawed. 

Am,  hOn  (t.  Hind.  Gram.  pp.  44  and  49). 

AiCAiN,  be-tahasb&,  nidha^ak,  sir  ke  bhal,  mOn^iyftke, 

Jrom  mundiyana,  to  run  head  foremost. 
Amaloam,  pit!,  l&cbi,  bAkrantl,  misrit  dhitn. 
Amahushsis,  madad-nawis,  lekhak. 

Ah AJLAHTB,  jat&-dh§ri,  kalga,  taj  i  Ubaros,  gcdkes,  gal- 

majdimal,  guI-^t^rQ,  bostan-afroz. 
To  Ahass,  jorn&,  batomi,  jam*-k,  8ametn&,  ^er  k. 
Ahabshskt,  gathri,  ^er,  jam*. 
Amatobt,  'iihV-angez,  baskaran. 
AxAuaosiB,  tlmar,  trimiri  or  tirmir&,  tewar. 

Amass,  Amazshkitt,  sar-gard&ni,  miirehha,  ghabr&hat, 

cfaaondhiy&ha^  sarasimagi. 
To  Amazk,  ghabr&n&,  bbachkana,  hair&n-  &c.,  k ;  ^^— 

(to  etand  in  amaze)  d&nt  tale  nngli  dabna. 

Amazbd,  hairan,  sar-gardan,  pareshan,  l^irat-zada, 
Ihaw&ss-baVhta,  mutabaiyar,  mnta'a^ib,  sarssinuiy 
dang,  bismai,  bhauchaka,  mabhut. 

Amazement,  cbakrit,  ^air&ni,  sar  gardan!. 

Amazing,  achambh&,  'ajib  o  gharib.  ^rat-angez. 

Amazingly,  {extremely)  bahnt,  nihayat,  'ajab. 

Amazon,  trij,  (their  country,  &o.  triya-raj)  singhni, 
nrdabeganif  mard-manish. 

Ambassador,  elchi,  dat ;  {the  perton  of  an  am-' 

batsador  it  inmolaUe)  elchi  be-zawal  hai. 

Ambabsadbxss,  dh&wini,  dutni,  elchin. 

Ambeb,  kah-ruba; {amber-eoloured)  kah-nib&,i- 

rang. 
Ambkbobis,  'ambar. 

Ambidexteb,  do-hath&,  do-bfanji,  do-dasti. 
Ambigvitt,  Ambiguousness,  xnn|^1a^  pech,  lape^ 

pher,  bharam,  dhokha,  shakk,  do-art£,  ramz. 
Ambiguous,  mohtamal,  mnbham,  mashki^  nrasal^Eab, 

pech-dar,  gol-gol,  bharmiU,  su-ma'nain,  mushtabah, 

do-arthai  ramz-amez. 

Ambiououslt,  pech-86,  ibh&m-se,  ba-shakk. 

Ambition,  Ambitiousness,  hausila,  da'iya,  'azm, 
Omang,  tantana,  hairas,  dhfin,  himmat,  ^irs,  tama', 
lalach,  dam,  lalak,  abhil&kh,^airat,  utang,  trishna, 
n&m-jo,I,  bnland-bini,  bulancUparwazi,  ^ubb  i  j&h, 
manish,  ^bi'at,  maghz,  dil  o  dimagh. 

Ambitious,  ^nsila-mand,  sahib  ^usila,  sahib  da'iya, 
bnland-nagr,  umann,  dhuni,  'ali-manish,  JiUi-Jo, 
abhil&khi,  mutakabbir. 

Amble,  yargha,  ebiya,  mgmgi. 

To  Amble,  yarglia-chalna.  ebiya-chaln&. 

Amblkb,  rah-war,  mgmgi 

Ambbobia,  p&ij&t,  amrit-phul ;  {the  tree)  |aba. 

Ambuscade,  kamin-g&h«  kamin,  gar  a,  dab&,  ghat, 
dftiOn  or  dJi&w,  asr&. 


Ambush,  {r  tmhuseade)^ {to  lie  in  amhueh)  gSfl- 

&iC.  -bai^hna ;   {to    laif    an  ambueh)   g&f  &- 

bai^alna. 

Amen,  &min,  aisa-ho,  ho,e,  jathist. 

Amenable,  jawabi,  zer-'amal; {to  be  amenable) 

jaw&b-d,  nishan-k. 

To  Amend,  dnrast-k,  8ambhaln&,  rist-k,  ifliik]^;  (n.) 

banna,  sambhalna. 
Amendment,  durusti,  ftrSsta^^,  bihtari. 
Amends,  tawan,  dan^. 
Amethyst,  marj^is,  ya^dt,  jabla^Cun,  manik. 

Amiable,  har-dil-'aziz,  maI^baba-1-Vulub,  sh&yasta  or 
Bh&,ista,  nek-nihad,  nek-ba]^t,  nek-g&t,  l^ubiyan 
sath. 

Amiableness,  ma^buliyat,  l^abi,  laA&fat,  sha,istagl, 

nek-bal^ti 
Amicable,  hilft,  mila,  mila-jola,  mihr-b&n. 
Amicably,  ]|^r,  l^ubi-se,  dostana. 
Amid,  Amidst,  bich,  bhitar,  madh,  manjh. 

Amiss,  bar&,  ^tarab,  bad,  na-la,itL ;   {to  take 

amise)  bnra-manna,  'aib-jannft. 

Amity,  ikblas,  dosti,  mitri,!*  yak-dilL 

Ammoniac,  (^um)  samagh  hamam&,  osha^ ;  -^ —  (mi/) 

nanshadar. 
Ammunition,  saman  i  jangi,  asb&b  i  Jangi,  barut-goli. 
Amnesty,  m'a^-n&ma,  am&n-nama,  tasalli-nama. 
Amomum,  hamamSt,  el&. 

Among,  Amongst,  bich,  darmiyan,  me&,  ke  yaha&, 
nazdik,  samip.  [want. 

Amobist,  &c  ,  '^shi^c-mizaj,  ^usn-parast,  shan^n,  ras* 

Amorous,  'ashi^-tan,  'ish^-b&z,  rasik,  rasiya,  tamash- 
Mn,  kami,  'aiyash. 

Amorously,  '&^V&i^a-  [bin!. 

Amorousness,  'ish^-bazi,  rask&,i,  'ashi^-tanl,  tamish- 

Amount,  jnmla,  jama',  gathri,  majma*,  mot^  ti'dad, 

l^il ;  {mm)  mabla|^    tumar   jama' ;  

{registered  amount)  asal  jama',  i.  e.  the  original 
amount,  distingnisned  from  the  abwab  jama',  or 
odventiHoua  amount . 

To  Amount,  baphna,  pahnnchna,  tara^)3-k,  ho-j&n&. 

Amour,  'ish^-bazi,  lagg&,  satta-bat^,  yari,  'ashi]|[:i, 

aahna,i,  y&r-b&zi,  la^et,  mel,  mil&p,  arsu-paras. 

AMPHiBious,ham-l[^ushki-ham-ibi,do-'nn8ari,bhumi 
jal-char,  do-tati. 

AMPHiSBiiNA,  thnthnr,  lawa-s&nkhar,  do-muiiha-sanp. 

Ample,  {large)  baf&,  bahut,  phaila,  was!',  bisal,  pah- 

n&war. 
Ampleness,  Amplitude,  bara,i«  pahn,  wns'at,  phail&,o. 
AMPuncATiON,  mnb&la(^ia.  bafha,o. 
To  Amplify,  baph&na,  chand  dar  chand-k. 
Amply,  bahut-sa,  ziyadati-se,  ifr&t-se,  ba-kasrat. 
To  Amputate,  k&^4&In&,  )uUta'-k,  ]|pilam-k. 
Amputation,  in^dta',  bhangta. 

Amulet,  hirz,  jantar,  gand&;   {the  ecienee  of 

amulete-t  ^e.)  taksir. 

To  Amuse,  bahl&ni,  mashghul-k,  tafrih-d,  tal&-k,  1a1- 
matol-k,  1^  ^w&la-k,  laga-r,  khilana,  parch&n&, 
phirana,  bhul&n&,  nf  ani,  dun-d. 

Amusement,  tamishft,  mashgl^ula,  bazi,  bahI&,o,  did, 
shnghl.  far]^  tafri^  lassat. 

Amusing,  Amusive,  chit-higan,  man-lagan,  dil-lagan, 

dil-chasp,  mufarra]^  far]|]iat-angez,  inan-bh&,ona. 
An,  ek,  ko,i  (t  Hind.  Gram.  p.  22). 

Anacardium,  bhil&wa,  bilador,  bhel&,  bhillat; 

{seeds)  bhilaunji. 

Anachbonism,  i|htil&f  1  wa^tl,  kal-birodh,  t&ii]d& 
l^ala^x. 

Anagram,  ta^^,  madhilikp&. 


ANA 


1    10    ) 


ANO 


4NAXA010AL,  AVALooors,  miuh&Uh,  thaMh,  nram&Ml, 
muwafi^. 

Analoot,  mushabahat,  nmnasabat,  nisbat,  muwafi^t, 
rat&bu)^,  farina ;  {by  analogy)  ^arine-ie. 

To  AiTALTSB,  ta&i^-  &e.  -k,  tashiih-k,  &c. 

Akaltsis,  tashrih,  tafri^,  tafsU,  tajazzi,  tauzib,  ta&lr, 
tartll,  Bama8,  bidim. 

Analytical,  taahrihi,  tafri^it  samftsi,  bidirni. 

AiTABCHT,  ijbadar,  andher,  andha  dhundh,  dhlnga 
dhangi,  ashob,  halchal,  l^un-l^araba,  harbhong, 
be  sardari,  bad-'amali,  be  bandobaati,  dhuak&la, 
Jih&lat,  adham,  ballo  ka  raj,  hangama. 

AsABABGA,  istislpM*  sa^^  *oth,  laharbad,  jalandhar ; 

(the  adj.)  sothi. 

Akathbma,  la'nat,  dbirkar,  «hap»  or  ihr&p. 

Anatomical,  tashrihi. 

Anatomist,  tasbril^-4an. 

Anatomy,  tashrib,  yyavacIihed-Yidya. 

Ancestor,  jadd,  purkha,  bazurg,pur&tain,  maris,  bap- 

dada,  agia,  pitr,  salf  (pi.  ajslaf) ; (ancestors)  aba- 

ajdad,  bare,  parkhe,  bazurg,  bap-dade,  dadapardada. 
Ancestry,   jaddiyat,    salfiyat,    purkha,i,    gharana, 

^jVnadan. 
Anchor,  langar. 
To  Anchor,  langar-dalna;   (to  weigh  anchor) 

langar-Q^hana ;  (to  be  at  anchor)  langar  par-h. 

Ahchoragb,  langar-wara,  langar-gah. 

Anchorite,  tarila-d-danya,  ban-basi,  tyagi,  tapaswi, 

gotha-nishun. 
Anciknt,  kadim,  derina,  prachin,  agli,  adan,  barsain, 

Jnga-ada,  peshln  (pi.  aslaf,  awwalin,  kudama,  <^le). 
Anciently,  age,  aVwal,  paihle,  VAdim-men. 
^noientnbss,  kadamat,  prachinata. 
Ancients,  mutakaddimin,  purane,  puratam,  ^dama, 

ava,il  ke  log,  salaf  ke  log. 
And,  an,  aar,  o,  wa;  (and  so  forth)  wa-j^aira, 

ghair-zalik. 
Andiron,  ^ulaba. 
Anecdote,  nukta,  chu^knli,  kalian!,  kathni,  hik&yat, 

na^. 
Anemone,  shaVft«i^  nu'm&n  or  an-nn'man. 

Anew,  pher,  sar  i  nan,  az  nan,  nai  sir  se. 

Angel,  firishta,  malak,  de,ota  or  dewata,  snr,  dut ; 

(the  recording  angels)  kiraman  katibin,  chitrgnpta ; 

(the  aiMel  of  death)  malakn-I-maut,  kabizn-1- 

arwah,  jai  bijai,  'izra,i],  jam;   (a   beasuUful 

woman)  pari,  hur,  pari-z5d,  padmini ;  (the  two 

angels  who  are  supposed  to  examine  the  dead)  munkir, 
nakir. 

Angelica,  anjallV-  [firishta-sa. 

Angelical,  Angelic,  firiflhta-kho>  parl^ru  or  •^paikar, 
Angelot,  pongi. 

Anger,  ghnssa,  l^gi,  ris,  ^azab,  jhal,  Itab,  kiodh, 

garmi,  taish,  tamas. 
To  Anger,  ria&na,  kn^bina,  ^tl&fa-  &e.  -k,  khij&n&. 

Angle,  kon&,  gosba,  nok,  kbant,  zawlya ; (a  right) 

z&wiya  ^ima,  sam-kon;   (acute)  nyOn  kon; 

(obtuse)  adhik  kon ; (a  fishing-rod)  bans!, 

shast; (of  the  mouth)  bacbh,galphar&; (of 

the  eye)  ko,a,  kor. 

To  Angle,  bansl-Iaganft,  shast-phenkn&. 

Angler,  bansi-baz,  mah-gir  machhli-m&r. 

Angrily,  ghnsse-se*  i^azab-se,  fto. 

Angry,    ghnssc.   khafa,    ^ashm-n2dc,  bad-dimaglL 
darham,  garam,  barham,  ^ahr-nak. 

To  BE  Angry,  gj^nsse-h,  ghassa-k.  risan&,  kofbna. 
Anguish,  siyasat,  'as&b,  alam,  kasht,  gakhtl.  byadh, 
9 Ik,  koft,  noYshU  jalan,  &g,  jigar-son. 

Angular,  kone-dar,  goshe-dar,  nokila,  nok-dar,  koniya. 

Anil,  (first  year)  naudho;  (second  year)  pej-i; 

(third  year)  tilinga. 


Anivadtbbsion,  |a*na,  ta'na-Bani,  saixatddi,  bft, 
Ifaxft  barf-girl,  (ok-(ak,  *aib-jo,i,  tambih. 

To  Animadyert,  ilzam-  &o.  -d,  tan-topii,  doUinL 

Animadtbrter,  U|i^da-gir,  'aib-Jo. 

Animal,  janwar,  jiya-ji^^>  jan-dar,  li-r-rnb, 

pasn,  ji,u-dhari,  bfa ;  (a  rational  oiwmQ 

wan  i  natik ; (an  irratwnal  ammat)  l^uvia  i 

mntla^. 

Animal,  (adj.)  ^waoi;  (anknal  heat)  barinii 

^barizi.  pjii 

Animalculb,  ldf&,  makofa,  ^hrata-1-arx,  kirmak, 

To  Animatb,  jilana,  zinda-k,  jan-d,  lalkarna,  bzrh-d, 
channp-d,  purchak-d,  dam-d,  tasalC-d,  dbans-d, 
isti^al-dena,  Ji-d,  thafb-bandhanS^  himmat-baii- 
dban&. 

Animated,  mard&na,  diler,  zinda,  clialak ;  (oi 

language^  j*e.)  j^arrSra,  namkin. 

Animating,  sbnji'at-a&ft,  nih-afz&,  dilerana,  potpfiti. 

Animation,    Jand&ri,    zindaniili,     tarraii,  nanak, 

chnhal. 
Animator,  jan-ba^h,  jan-i&m.  [mat 

Animosity,  khnns,  nifal^,  'adawat,  na|x,  bair,  ^nsu- 

Anise,  anisun,   sannf,  sannph,  sonf,   sonp,  kanua 

hallu.  [poof;- 

Anbxb,  (joini)  falling,  gan&,  kaln  ghutin,  shitalaiifc, 

Anklet,  pM-zeb,  l^lkha^*  pa,el,  gujari ;  (wiA 

bells)  ghClnghru. 
Annalist,  mnwarrikh,  r&wi,  kahne  wala. 
Annals,  tawaril^,  itihas,  katlift. 
To  Anneal,  tft,on&. 

To  Annex,  joina,  laga,-d,  wasl-  &c.  -k. 
Annexed,  jofa,  muzaf,  paiwand,  samband,  mnta'allik, 

mnlbAV* 
To  Annihilatb,  (a.)  ma*dum-  Ac.  -k,  metoa,  nabiid-k, 

n&paida-k,  binasna;  (n.)  binasna,  mama,  mitoa. 
Annihilated,  ma*dum,  fana,  nest-nabud,  nast,  binb* 

maf^ud,  le,i  par  le,i,  mukt,  gat,  binasi. 
Annihilation,  'adam,  nesti,  fana,  nas,  binas. 
Anniversary,  barsi,  barsini,  barkhi. 
/Annotation,  tafsir,  shar^   ^ashiya,   fika,  tippiai 
bibam. 
Annotator,  mufa^sir,  sharih,  mnhashshl,  tikakar. 
To  Announce,  zahir-k,  ^abar-d,  jatana,  ishtihar-k. 
Annoy,  Annoyance,  dnkh,  taklif,  taadi',  iza,  za^at* 
To  Annoy,  khijhana,  bbinna-dena,  bhimaaa,  bhiokini 
sankrani,  halak-k,  zich-k,  ranj-d.  [sambatL 

Annual,    har-sal,    har-baras,     baraswan,    haoila, 
Annually,  sal-ba-sal,  har-baras,  aamTatsariya. 
Annuitant,  saliyana-dar. 
Annuity,  Annual  pay,  saliyana,  Tarshik. 
To  Annul,  radd-k,  man^uf-k,  mansak^-k,  bitil-k, 

n|ha-d,  metua. 
Annular,  chhalle-dar,  chhalla-aa,  halka-sa  or  -nnmi 
Annulet,  chhalliya,  nathni,  nathiya,  kakni,  inendri. 
Anodyne,  mnsakkin,  dukh-haran,  taskin-bal^h,  ma- 
sabbit.  [(the  eyes)  anjna. 

To  Anoint,  cbnparaa,  ti]a-k,nbtan-k^  tadhin-k;  — - 
Anomaly,  ^ilaf-^yasi,  khurchali,  be-tartibi. 

Anon,  jaldl,  abhi,  yihi ; (ever  and  anon)  ham»h»- 

hamesh.  b^'^' 

Anonymous,  gnm-n&m,  be-n&m-nishan,  gupt-nam,  ia- 

Anorexy,  mand-agan,  ^'fi  hazm,  zu*fi  mi'da. 

Another,  aur,  ek-aur,  dusra,  (i.  e.  a  second,  by  vW™ 

Europeans  generally  express  another,  oflM  bap^ 

perly),  an,  aur-ek,  ko,i-ghair,  dusr&-ek,  dusra-koA 

agla-ko,i,  birana;  one  another)  Spas,  ek-digar, 

baham ;  (another^  opposed  to  self)  1^^*  ^ 

raya,  agla ;  (another  time)  aur  waj^t,  phtf » j** 

digar,  saniyu-1-l^u ;  (another  thing)  aarchia. 


I 


ANS 


(    H    ) 


APP 


[tn  ofuwcr 
{a  d^nUive 


hmnm^  Jawib,  nttar,  pratyuttar ;  — 
to  the  purpote)  iawab  ba  sawab;  — 
anawer)  saf  jawab,  jawab  i  diafi. 

To  Aksweb,  jawab-d,  nttar-d,  kahna,  iwaz-d;  

{ntU)  lahna,  chalna,  lagnft;  {to  correspond  to) 

ma^abil-h,  barabar-b,  mntabi^-h ;  {to  nieeeea) 

r&st-&ii&,  ^ik-ana,  sudharna,  sadhna,  nibbn&,  banna* 
boii&;  {this  will  not  annaer)  yih  na  boga. 

Amswkrablb,  {ae  surety^  &c.)  jaw&bl,  f&min;  

{equal)  bar&bar,  mnw&fi^. 

AxswEBXa,  jawabi,  jaw&b-dih. 

AvT,  {large)  chyunfa ;  {tnudt)  che,<ifi13,  cham]S ; 

—  {red)  b^bu^; {wMte^  &e.)  dimak  or  diwak, 

pipr-&  or  -1,  khon^,  ma^,  makanra,  kiri,  mor, 
morcba,  nainal,  gaodhi. 

Ajitaoohist,  harif,  ma)^abil,  ari,  shatni,  bairi. 

Ahtb,  in  eomp.  is  expressed  by  pesh,  ftge,  Ac 

To  Antkcbde,  age-an&  or  -Jana  or  -chalna.  ^ 

Ahtbcidsmt,  mu^^addam,  &gei  ^bl,  avwal,  paihle; 

{in  grammar)  maija',  inufinar,  agragami; 

{the  antecedent  ana  consequent)  fuiJ^a  o  knbra,  mn- 
^addam  o  tali. 

Antbchambeb,  dUan,  &e.  (▼.  cntichamber). 

To  Antboats,  age  karke  t&ril^-d. 

Abtblope,  haran  or  harin,  chik&ra,  mrig. 

Abtebiob,  mu^addam,  &ge,  pftrya,  peshrao. 

Abthblmibtic,  kirm-nasik. 

Anthem,  man^abat,  astat,  bbajan. 

ABTHOirr's  Fxbb,  sur^-bftda,  bimb. 

Abthzll,  4hehiir,  de,&r&,  bambi.      [nftsik^  IS&U&^  &c. 

Abti,  (in  comp.)  dafi\  dushman,  shikan,  mJ^r,  harao, 

ABTiBrLTOVS,  aalra-sbikan,  pit-n&sik. 

Amtio,  bandar-chal,  masy^HLna,  bhakwasft. 

AitTiCHAHBEB,    4o,orh!,    yatasb-kj^ana,    pesb  dal&n, 

jilau-kiiana. 
Abtichbist,  dajjalt  masll^-kaKsab,  kb^-dajj2U. 

To  Abticipatb,  pesh-dasti-  &&  -k,  tasawwur-k. 

Abticipatior,  pesh-dasti,  pesh-Vadaml,  sab^at,  as- 

man&4 ;  {preeoneeption)  tasawwur,  pesh-bandl, 

pesh-baodisb,  agwahi,  agofi;  (of  revenue)  ^- 

oa^ya,  ^1-bhuijit. 

Abtidotb,  dafi',  tiriy&k,  zahr-mnbra,  fa-zahr«  p&- 
labr,  marag,  maran,  bismar,  paoab. 

Artitebbile,  jwar-nasik,  tap-shikan. 

AKTiifOinr,  surma,  anjan,  koJ^,  sangi  snnna ;   

{pox)  snrma-dani,  kajlan^ ;  {stained  tpith)  snr- 

ma-Uiida;  (or  eohttr  of)  sarma,!. 

AvTiPATHT,  cbifh,  nafrat,  ghin,  gnrez,  ha^  bhioak, 

fidd,  ha|--bair;  (a  natwdl  anlipalhy)  nafrat  i 

i&ti. 

AvTiQUB,  VA^im,  piirftn&. 

ABTiQUiTr,  aw&,il,  ^adim,  agle-wa^  porane-va^t, 
salf,  mntaVaddam ; {aneieniness)  ^adamat. 

Antithbsis,  ma*&rifa,  mnt&bila. 
Ahtiybhbebal,  b&,o-nasik' 

Ahtlbb,  sh&Ui,  sing.  [dar-pesh-h. 

AvTiL,  nihMt  sabar,  sind&n,  ahran ;  — -  (to  be  on  the) 

Abxiett,  andesba,  taraddnd,  fikr,  socb,  parwa ;  

{depression)  udasi,  afsurdagi;   {apprehension) 

hatasa,  tasbawwnsh,  bhauna,  sanse  or  sanshaya, 
intizar,  be-^arari,  iztirab. 

Abzious,  andesha-nak,  fikr-mand,  mntaraddid,  muta- 
fakkir,  fikri,  muf|arib«  be-^ar;  (to  be  anxious) 
gj^am-rakhqa. 

Abxiovshess,  andesha-naki,  fikr-mandi,  tafakkar. 

Amis,  g&nd,  m&rag;  ami  procidentia  is  expressed  by 
kincn-nikaln&. 


Abt,  kD,l,  ko,fl,  kucbh,  ko,I-B&,  Jo-knchht  ko,|.J  o, 

i'aunsik ;  {anv  one)  ko,i  ek ; {any  body) 
to,i  adml ;  (any  where)  kahin  ;  (anv  howl 

kisA  Jtarah;  '         ^' '       '         -   .    ^ -^^        ^ 


{any  thing  strange)  kuchh  aur; 

{have  you  heard  any  thing  f)  kuchh  aur  sun&? 

This  phrase  generally  preoedes  a  discovery. 
AoRisT,  (in  Grammar)  ades,  muz&ri*. 
Apacb,  jaldi,  dar-bar,  zud,  turant. 

Apart,  juda,  'alalpda  (rulg.  'alaihida),  alag,  bilag,  bhtn» 
nyilra,  ek  taraf,  ek  kinar,  dar  kiiii&r,  ek  alang,  ek 

ftnt,  b&,eb,  ek  ba^^ ;  {Jesting  apart^  this  will 

not  do)  ^tha  dar  kinar,  yih  bat  na  hogi. 

Apartment,  kothri,  kamra;    {women's  apart' 

ment)  zanana,  mi4<U-Bara,  antah-p&r;  {men*s 

apartment  mardana. 

Apathy,  be-parwa,i,  majhuli,  be-^iabri,  ja|:ta»  mnida* 
dill,  k&hifi,  majhuliyat,  tajahul,  jj^aflat. 

Ape,  bandar  (fem.  bandri),  bozna,  binar  or  Tinar. 

To  Ape,  hiska-k,  ta^id-k. 

Aperient,  Aferitiye,  mulaiyin.  [mokhft. 

Aperture,  chhed,  surak^  an,  ana,  rand,  tir-kash. 

Apex,  nok,  anl;  {of  a  hiU)  chon^. 

Aphorism,  Apophthegm,  macula,  masal,  bat. 

A-PIECE,  ek-ek,  bar-ek,  ribhag-se. 

Apish,  maimfln-khaalat,  itar,  bandar-8&. 

Apocope,  ^ajaf,  lop. 

Apoqee,  ba*di  shams. 

To  Apoloqize,  'n^r-k,  'ugr-yswahl-k,  ta'asgur-k. 

Apologue,  kahani,  kahawat,  masal,  niti-katha. 

Apology,  'uzr,  ma*zarat,  binti,  'uzr-khwahi. 

Apoplexy,  sakta,  ardhang,  pakshaghat,  parassul. 

Apostact,  bar-gashtagi,  irtidad,  in^raf,  il^^,  dha- 
ram-nasht,  rii-gardlni. 

Apostate,  bar-gashta,   mortadd,   munharif,   phirft, 

munkiri  din,  mull^id,  dharam-nashfa. 
To  Apostatize,  murtadd-  &c.  -h,  phima,irtidad-&c.-k, 

^igna,  jat-d,  ru-gardan-h. 

Apostle,  rasul,  prerit ;  (0/  Christ)  haw&ri. 

Apostbophe,  {in  rhetoric)  iltifit,  gurez,  'alamati  ^arfi. 

Apothecary,  '{^.t&r  ^properly  a  perfumer)^  pansari :  the 
latter  sells  spices  oc.  also ;  dawa-farosh,  dawa-saz, 
aukhadhiya ;  {apothecary*s  shop)  dawa-khana. 

To  Appal,  4ar&nii,  haibat-dikhlana,  dhamhana. 

AppABATUs,  saz  0  saman,  lawazim,  samaj,  samagri, 

kalk&nt&,  ka|i-k&n]a,  kar-U^&na,  s&z-baz,  alat,  asbab, 
saranjam.     .  [poshak. 

Appabel,  libas,  kapfe,  basan,  bastra  or  vastra,  malbus. 

To  Appabel,  pahamft,  pahann&. 

Apparent,  zahir,  saril^,  a'yan,  fiish,  prak&sh,  parghat, 

wafi^  bacUhi,  huwaida;  {indulntable)  ya)^in, 

be-shakk,  beshubha,  tah^i^    ma'ruf,   pratyaksl); 
{very  apparent)  a^har. 

Apparently,  s&hira,  or  ](ahiraa»  dekhne  men. 
Apparition,  bhat,  chh&ya,  sOrat,  wahmi. 

Appeal,  mjfi',  mur&Ja*at,  istiij&',  n^ftn,  pnk&r,  yadt 

{place  of)  marja* ; {court  qf  appeals)  sadar 

'adalat.  [witness^  &c.)  rakhn&. 

To  Appeal,  ruja'-k,  lejSnft,  nthft-lejana ;  (to  a 

To  Appear,  sujhnft,  najsar-ana,  dikhla,1-den&,  g&hir-h, 
disna,  bahar-&na,  ngha^a,  nikalnft,  khnlna,  namiid- 

h,  bona,  u^hnft,  ukmifna ;  (to  seem)  Jan-paina, 

ma'lam-h. 

Appearance,  sfirat,  shakl,  rflp,  wajfthat,  zfthir,  nomft,- 

ish,namud,  la^  baisiyat; {'iffih  q^YO  asar,  alan- 

k&r;  {presence)  sahtir,  prak&sh,  ^yat,  deMia- 

wa^    deUi&,o,  nQma,i«  i^r,   z&hiri,  dukan-dari, 

dikh&wii,  rang ;  {outward)  gShir-asbab,  ^^ilziri* 

mju'&t. 


APP 


(    la    ) 


ARD 


'To  Apfbass,   thaa^i-k,   sard-k,  nann-k,  tlnt-k, 

taskln-d,  ar&m-d,  bajhani,  dhlmi-k^  manana. 
Appellant,  raji',  muatarji*. 

Appkllation,  nam,  ism,    la^ab  (pi.  al^ab);    

[from  a  toti)  kunyat. 

Appellatiys,  padbi,  sati,  la^^bi,  jinsi;  (mm^ 

ism  i  jins. 

To  Append,  ]atk&n&,  t&ng-d,  Jorn&. 

Appendage,  lal^)^,  ilba^,  laba^,  latkan,  'ila^a,  ilfa^ 

paiwand,  aweza,  dam-gaza,  dumbala. 
Appendix,  tatimma,  malha)^  takmila,  sek^,  sail. 
To  Appertain,  lagn&,  t'alla^-  or  'al&^a-r. 
Appeetainment,  Appebtenance,  lawftzim,  muta'al- 

liV  (pi.  lawazimat,  mata'alli^t). 

Appetite,  ra|^bat,kbwabish,kim;  {for  food) 

bhukh,  isbtui. 

To  Applaud,  sarahni,  ftfiin-k,  wah-wah-k. 

Applause,  afrin,  vfth-vfth,  astut,  marbaba,  ta'rif. 

Apple,  seb,  se,o; {of  the  eye)  putli,  ^a,  mardom 

1  chasm. 

Applicable,  aaza-war,  dnmst,  ^ik,  la,i^  maniaib, 
mantabitc,  shamil,  kurai-nisbin,  lagne-Jog. 

Application,  {attention,  q.  v.)  tan-dihi,  kadd-k&wisb, 
mibnat,  jihd,  mnzawalat,  shu j^,  di^at,  fard-sawal, 

laga,o,   pbenkiho,    jhiik&,o,  nishast;    {desire) 

istid*a,darkhwiUt;  {of  a  word)  itlak,  aangiya; 

{to  a  tore,  Ac.)  lep,  zimftd,  tila. 

To  Applt,  (a.)  lag&na,  rakhna,  dbarna,  den&,  chepna, 
chipkana,  jorna,  milana,  baithana,  pheiikii&  jhok&na, 
lej&na,  lana,  4alna,  daufana,  chalana,  dbalna,  nishast- 

khilana;  {to  lue)  kam  men  lana,  'amal-k; 

{to  study)  mutala'a-  &c.  -k,  dil-Iaeana,  or  -dena; 

{to  address)  kahna,  'arf-k ;  (nj  lagni,  baithnft, 

tbik-  &c.  -ana. 

To  Appoint,  thabr&ni,  baithalnft,  mn^arrar-k,  mv'ai- 
yan-k,  mushaXhkhaa-k,  talnat-k,  karni,  nam-zad-k, 

tayin-k,  mata'aiyan-k,  mansub-k,  tajwiz-k;   

{to  appoint  a  time)  wa'da-k. 

Appointment,  {office)  *ubda,  ta'alluka,  talnati,  bad&,o, 

badiUi,  ta'aiyim ;  {promise)  bath-mar,  bacha, 

mata*aiyana;  {stipidation,  q.r.)  wa*da,  shart. 

Apposite,  munasib,  l&,ik,  tbik,  joga,  dunist,  fth&,i8ta, 
bar-mahal. 

Apposition,  nu^ta  mn^abil. 

To  Appbaise,  mol-  or  ^imat-  or  nirkli-fhahraiii, 
inkn&,  katna,  taahkhls-k. 

Appbaisem ent,  anka,o,  dallali,  parikshft,  tasbl^s. 

Appbaiseb,  nirkhi.  mukim,  dallal,  ankwaiya,  kaniha. 

To  Appbeciate,  'aziz  janna,  ^r-k. 

To  Appbehend,  (to  seize,  q.y.)  pakar-lani,  dhar-lana, 

giriftar-k,  kbainch-l&n&fgirifta-gir-k;  (toron- 

eeive)  Bamajhn&,  tarna,  cnarachna,  bat-pana;  

(to  dread,  q.y.)  sakuchni,  andesha-  &c.  -ana. 

Appbehension,  {conception,  q.y.)  bujb,  atkal,  bichar, 

^iyal,  danist,  ta*a|^ul,  samajh,  pakr&hat;    

{dread,  q.y.)  I^aj^ra,  sandeh,  sansa,  taahwuh,  ^, 
shanki. 

Appbehensiyb,  (fearftd)  waswasi,  vahmi,  mushaw- 
wish,  bharmi,  biswasi,  wahshi,  muttahim,  ramida- 
mizaj ;  {acute,  q.y.)  teie-fahm. 

Appbentice,  shagird,  sik^,  chela;   (^VQ  cheli, 

sikhni. 

Appbenticeship,  BJkhi,  shaginti,  chela-pan,  sik]i-pan. 

To  Appbise,  jatana,  chitanft,  muttala -k,  kfai^-d, 
ij^tili'-d. 

Appboach,  awa,ii  amad-amad,  nagcha,!*  nagchiyahat ; 
{approaches  in  a  fort,  &c.)  morchal. 

To  Appboach,  nazdik-  or  ^arib-  or  pas-ani,  or 
-pahunchna,  &-pahunchna,  nagchiy&na  fhukna, 
miln&,  ana,  j&na,  &-  or  ja-lasna,  bhirna. 

Appbobation,  Appboval,  ^abul,  tahsin,  sawab-did, 
pasand,  salah,  istiswab,  manjEuri,  l^tir-pasiri,  man- 
man,  angikar. 


To  Appeopbtatx,  ^ahr&na,  miii^urrar-k,  moiluil^ 
yias-k,  m^h^uf-k,  apnana,  ta^is-k,  ^^si-k, 
nir&ia-k. 

Appbopbiation,  taahakhkhna.  ta^^amir. 

To  Appbovb,  sarahna,  pasand-k,  pa^ira-k,  tahiin^k, 

mozta,  jab-k,  mustabsan-janna,  manzur-k,  j^j^tir- 

pagir-k. 

Appboximate,  nazdik,  karib,  muttasil. 

To  Appboximate,  nazdik  ana,  ^parib  bona. 

Appboximation,  nazdiki,  ittisal,  ^rin,  takarrals 
muVaranat,  mu^arabat,  samipta. 

Appulse,  (akkar,  tbokar,  sadma. 
Apbicot,  sard-alu,  kfeubSni^  shah-alu. 
Apbil,  baisakh  (y.  Hind.  Grammar^  p.  148). 
ApBOPOfl,  bar-wakt,  bar-mahal. 

Apbon,  putll,  tah-band :   {string)  kargadi,  kir- 

dhari,  kardani. 

Apt,  {inclined)  ma,il,  sha,ilc,  zhaukin,  hazir,  taiyir; 

{fit,  q.y.  ((hik ;  {ready)  tez-fahm,  liuliii, 

marghub. 
Aptitude,  Aptness,  mail,  shan^    liya^^  istTdid, 

sali^  sha'istagi,  jogita,  ^abiliyat. 

Aptlt,  sali^e-se,  ma'^fil  j^a^- 

Aquafobtis,  tez-&b. 

Aquabius,  dalw,  kumbh,  barji  abi. 

Aquatic,  ibi,  daryal,  jalchar,  paniha. 

Aqua  Yitm,  gnli  golab,  &bi  hayat. 

Aqueduct,  nabdan,  nahr,  muhii,  painala. 

Aqueous,  mar|tlb,  &bi,  panlsa. 

Aquiune,  {nose)  \o\%  ki  si-nak. 

Ababic,  {yum)  babul  ka  gond,  ^amg^  i  'arabi;  — 

{lanyuaye)  zabani  'arabi. 
Abable,  ^bil  i  zira*at,  Jaiyid,  jota,a,  khetl-jog.  kbed, 

zira'ati,  zir§*at-pasir. 
Abditbabt,  muj^tar,  ^adir,  dair  o  sa'ir,  sarkhnd; 

{without  rule)  be-^a'ida,  be-thaur. 

To  Abbitbate,  salisi-k,  pancha,et-k. 
Abbitbation,  i^BiTBEMENT,  siuisi,  pancha,et,  M- 

bich&,o. 
Abbitbatob,  Abbiteb,  sails,  hakam,  mnnsif,  pUMA* 

Abbobeous,  slu^ri. 

Abbobist,  shajar-shinas,  ba|^bin. 

Abboub,  konj,  bare,o,  mashjar. 

Abcd,  Abo,  miVah,  ^If,  gnmbas,  dhannkh,  kimis. 

kara,  nabh;  {frame  of)  ladia,  bhaisahi;  — 

{cf  a  circle)  kaus. 
Abch,  (adj.)  garif,  a^jsh-j^ba',  tbathe-Uz,  fhathol, 

hansor;  — ^  {first-raU)   mah&,  baya;  as,  mzlis- 

papi,  an  arch  offender. 
To  Abch,  mi^ab-ban&n&,  kara-m&ma. 
Abchanoel,  malak  i  mu^arrab,  maha  dfit. 
Abch  ED,  miVl^b-d&r,  mihrabi,  gnmbai-dir,  ladl,ai 

dhanukbi,   gumba{i,   (a^i,   ^a^l*  kamioi-,  -^ 

{haviny'three  arches,  Ac.)  tir-paoliya  Bi-i&^P>»^' 

Abcheb,  tir-and&z,  kaman-dar,  kamnait,  dhaniUS^ 

dhar,  kamthait,  dhannh&r,  tir-zan; {arekri 

yreen)  partab-gah. 
Abchkbt,  tir-andiizl,  kaman-dari,  kamnaitL 
Abchitect,  mi*mar,  thawa,i,  raj,  mir- imarat,  Uwt- 

dan,  ghar-kari,  silpshastri. 
Abchitectobb,  mi'mari,  'ilm  i  ta*mir,  tliavai-p»»» 

ghar-kar,  silpshastar,  khan 4  meril. 
Abchitbaye,  kagar,  mar|^ol. 
Arcuitype,  asl,  na^ki,  ma'kus,  malQl. 
Abchiyes,  daftar-khana,  daftar. 
Abcuation,  {in  yardenina)  ^aba. 
Ardent,  {fiery)  garm,  ^Ar,  tichhan;  — 

dil-soz;  {as  a  fever)  mnhriV:.  ^^ 

Ardour,  ffarmi,  sozish,  dahak,  d&h,  i^tirl^  ]flXvsh 

dil-80zi,^amiyat. 


I 


(/fTffliO 


ARD 


(    18    ) 


ABT 


AmBUOTJS,  nmshld],  sal^t,  asbkaJ,  sanglaUi. 

Abdoouskess,  dushw&n,  sa^tl,  ishk&l.  . 

Abx,  hain,  ho  (t.  Hind.  Grammftr). 

Ajika,  'arsa,  maid&n,  karsi,  muhut,  manjhiyi,  d&w& 

dauf,  khanti ;  (court)  sa^,  s&Kat,  jilau-^Sna. 

Absga  Nut,  sapiyari,  pin. 

To  Aboub,  bal^-  &c.  -k,  ])alyagn&,  bfijna,  bSd-k. 

A&OI7VB,  bal^bftg,  charchik«  takrari,  b&di,  daiili,  ta^riri* 

Jhagrilil. 
AjtauMEiTTy  (eontrovenyt  q.y.)  bahs,  monibsara,  ta^ribt 

charch&;  — >  {reas<m^  q.r.)  wista,  V^jjat,  k&ran; 

(proofs  q.y.)  dalil,  sanM,  istidl&l; (ntltjtet) 

mabhas. 
Abguventation,  tabahhns,  bahb&sl,  eharch&,I. 
Akid,  y&bis,  8c]^ta,  jal&,  ]dituhk,  sukhi. 
Abies,  bamal,  mekh,  mesh. 
Abight,  thik,  dunist,  saMh,  n7&,e-se. 
To  Abibb,  uthn&,  j^ula'-h.  udai-h,  gosama,  &n& ;  

(to   originate)     shurQ'-h;     (to    be   produced) 

nikalna,  h&sil-h,  sadir-h,  ao-nthn&,  machna. 

Abistocbaot,  nmrM  hukdmat. 

Abistocbat,  umra-dost. 

Abithm ETio,  fann  i  siya^,  'Urn  i  ^is&b,  ganit,  bindasa ; 
{book  of)  lilawati. 


^sab-dan, 

-  (of  Noah) 

-  (from  the 

(from 

(of  the  eedS 

-  (of  a  tree) 


Abithxetigiam,    muhasib,     siya^-dan, 
ganak. 

Ark,  (of  the  covenarU)  tabut  sakina ;   — 
kisht!  niih  ki. 

Arm,  ba&h,  h&th,  dast,  kar,  kalM ;  — 
shoulder  to  the  dbow)  b&zO,  bhuj,  dand ; 

the  elbow  to  the  wrist)  pahuncha ;  

sot&,  kondhi,  kachh&r,  khiU,  khan ;  > 

^ahla,  dil;  (at  arms'  length)  hath  tale,  dhappe 

par,  do  Vadam  tafawat. 

To  Abx,  rausallah-k,  kamar-bandi-k,  kamar-bandh- 
na,  hathiy&r-b,  -pakafna  or  bandhanft,  kamar-basta- 
h,  or  -k. 

Abkament,  dal  ba(or,  faiy-bandi;    (by  water) 

bahr-bandi. 

Armed,  mnsallah,  kamar-baad,  hathiyar-baod,  taiyar, 
dastba  \pab^  opchi,  zirah-posh,  silah-posh,  baktar- 

posh,  dawftUband,  astar-dh&rl,  kas&-kas&y&;  

(in  comp.)  band,  baata,   whence  sipar-band,  armed 
with  a  shield^  yiar-basta,  armed  with  spurs  as  a  cock, 

Armbniah  Bole,  mult&ni-matti. 

Armful,  kanla,  gopha,  ankwar,  panja-bhar. 

Armlet,  b&nk,  bftzA-band. 

Armour,  silah,  zirah,  baktar,  janshan,  jhilam,  char& 
*5na;  (for  a  horse)  pakhar. 

Abmoub-bsaber,  silih-bard&r. 

Abmoubeb,  sai^al-gar,  silahsaz,  hathiyar-farosh. 

Abmoubt,  Bilah-l^na,  ^or-l^na,  jabba-l^na. 

Abmpit,  baghid,  kakhri,  k&kh,  mogchi;  (disease 

of)  baghal-sand;   (to  carry  any  thing  under 

the  an»)bag£al  mirnft  or  baghal  men  kna. 

Arms,  hathiy&r,  harbe,  al§t  i  Jang,  dh&l  talwar,  aatar  or 
astra,  saz-silah,'kaI-Vant&,  hal-hathiyar,  i&z-banduk, 

(embrace)  god,'godi,  japphi;  (armorial  bearing) 

U^and&n  ki  'aJamat,  nishan,  tagUma. 

Army,  lai^hkar,  fauj  (pi.  afw&J),  katak,  sipah,  saini, 

dal,  dhari,  aakar ; (numerotts)  lashkari  reg-ra- 

wan,  or  mor-malaldl& ;  (the  right  and  left  wivg) 

d&hina,  biyto ; (ihefUtnk)  bag^,  kamar ;  — - 

(the  front  and  rear)  agap  pichhiii;  (the  main 

body)  ghol ;  (t?ie  centre)  ^palb. 

Aromatic,  l^ufih-bo-dar,  mu'attar,  Osan,  sngand,  garm 
masilah. 

Around,  %sp§s,  gird,  har-taraf ,  pairftman,  ch&ron-taraf, 
hangird,  chan-pher,  chahu-dis. 

To  Arouse,  jagajii,  u^han&,  bedar-k. 


Abbaoc,  'ara^f  vhich  ako  denotes  spirii^  Juice^  &8. 

indefinitely. 
To  Arbaioh,  daVa-k,  n&Ush-k,  doshi-k. 
Abbaignmekt,  daVft,  n&lish. 
To  Arbanob,  tartib-  &c.-d,sawam&,  sndh&m&,  chnnnfty 

jam&n&,  thikana-lagan&,  sama,  jatan-k. 
Abbanged,  band  o  baat,  durust,    arasta,  bila-band« 

murattab,  sijil,  bana  chona,  Bndhar&»   munti^am, 

muhaly&. 
Abbaeoemeet,  tartib,  sijil,  intizim,  dnnuta,  irSstagi, 

band  o  baat,  bila  bandi,  ihtim&m,  Bainta,o,  chun&,o, 

tuzak,  jast  o  bast,  tadbir,  nazm  o  nas\p.  [will. 

Abbangeb,  band  o  baati4  ihtim&mchi,    tartib-dene- 
Abbaet,  binka,  pura,  nipat,  mahz,  ^iyamat,   bal&, 

bad!,  g|h&Ii«  asl,  ekk&,  ka^ ; (an  arrant  thief) 

bank&  chor. 
Abbat,  para-bandi;   (battle)  ^or-bandi;    

(mUitary)  saff-ara,i ; (dress)  libas,  poshik,  beab. 

To  Abbat,  saff-ftr&,i-k,  par&-b. 

Abbateb,  kor-chi. 

Abbeab,  Arbbars,  baki,  bAkiy&t,  tatimma ; (to 

be  in  arrears)  talab-charhn& ;  (lammnemonAs 

in  arrears)  meri  nan  mahine  ki  talab  chari  hai. 
Arrest,  band,  Vaid,  l^bs,  n^ar-bandi,  Id^a-bandi. 
To  Arrest,  ^id-  &c.  -k,  ^na-band-k,  chhenknft, 

khainchnft. 
Arrested,  bandi,  kaid!,  mabbus,  nazar-band. 

Arrival,  dar-amad,  ]|^udflm,  warud,  pahnnch,  nt&r, 
&mad,  amadani,  rasid,  nnzul,  ifdar,  &wan-awan,  &,!, 
Sgaman. 

To    Arrive,  pahnnchnft,  A-jAni,  d&l^l-h,  wa^'-h, 

ft-pahnnchna,  j&-pahuncbn&,  ntarnft,  &-rahn& ;  

(respectfully)  raunaV-afza-h. 

Arrogance,  Arrooanct,  Arrogantness,  gjhamand, 
anOniyat,  kibr,  gamfln,  ba,e,  gastatiii,  ra'Qnat,  gj^ar- 
ra,  ahhimfln,  dimbh,  akra-takr!,  khud-tarfishi,  firannL 

Arrogant,  mutakabbir,  maghrur,  gardan-kash,  Ahan- 
kArl. 

Arrogantly,  takabbnr-  &c.  -se,  ainthke. 

To  Arrogate,  apne  ta,m  dur  khainchnft,  tarflshnfl, 
da*w&-k,  tharfinA,  khlchnA. 

Arrow,  tir,  ban,  sar,  khadang;   TMufrfJ   sail, 

nawi^   (or  rather  the  tnbe  from  which  it  u  dis- 
charged) ; (the  point  of  an  arrow)  paikftn,  g&nsi; 

(the  notch  of  an  arrow)  sQf&r,  phonk ;  (the 

shaft  of  an  arrow)  ^Ahun,  Bari ;  (the  wings  of  an 

arrow)  pargiri ;   (an  arrow  without  the  point) 

thotha;  (a  barbed  arrow)  akfO-dar  tir ;  (a 

practising  arrow)  tukka,  ^aki,  dil-mur|^;  - — -  (a 

broad-pointed  arrow)  khapra  ; (an  arrow's  flight) 

partab;   (cm  arrow  maker)  tir-gar ;   (to 

shoot  an  arrow)  tir  chalfinft,  ftc. 

Arse,  chutar,  surin,  knn ;  (to  hang  an)  dnm-da- 

banft,  chutar-sikopia,  len^iyftni ; (dout)  langoti, 

kopin  or  kaupin. 

Arsenal,  top-^ana,  ^or-^Ana,  Bil&Vlh^^  jabba- 
khana. 

Arsenic,  sammu-l-far,  sammu-l-khar,  sankhiyft,  har- 
tal, zamV^  gopant  hartal  or  harit&l. 

Arson,  shahar-sozi,  angan-dah. 

Art,  'ilm,  hnnar,  fann,  gun,  san'at,  mah&rat,  Jngat, 
dast-gah,  dast-k&ri,  nst&di,  hathan^,  bidyft,  alanekftr, 

totka,  latkft,  cha^,  kartab ;  (trade,  q.r.)  hirfa, 

}^xn .  .1-^  {the  arts  and  sciences)  'ilm  o  honar. 

Artery,  shiriyan  (pi.  Bhara,in),  rag  (also  any  blood- 

reBsel,  sinew,  Ac.)  n&ri ;  (pulse  of  an  artery) 

nab?. 

Artful,  'aiyftra,  rinda,  harrAf  chhali,  makkte,  iQ- 
fiinftn,  haft-rangi,  hikmati,  jngti,  farebi,  phnlAsra- 
baz,  sughar-siyan,  libasa. 

Artfully,  fann  se,  fareb-se,  chhaUse,  siyinpan-B6. 


ART 


(    1*    ) 


ASS 


1 


ARTrnuiESfl,  'aiy&ngi,  faikafi,  Biyin*paa,  nafUiati, 
rindi,  pholasre-bazi,  dam-bizi,  Mla-li&zi,  robah- 
bizi,  makk&ii,  ^irfat,  ^^rafat,  fard),  chhal. 

Ajlthritis,  Jbanak-ba,!. 

Articub,  {ckttuey  q.r.)  babat,  madda; [particular) 

bat,  kband ;  (of  trade)  ra^am,  jiiu,  chi2,  bib, 

bana-; (of  reliaiofi,  Ac.)  hnkm,  ft,lii,  masala, 

{the  di^nUe)  (arf  i  taW;    {indefinite) 

l^arf  i  tankir,  ibb;  {artieUe  of  peaee^  capUu^ 

kUioHj  &c.)  ^aul-nama,  'ahd-nama. 

Abticulatc,  8&f,  Bhosta,  khula. 

To  AsncfTLATE,  boln&,  ada-k,  uchcham&. 

Artxculatioh,  xnaUiraj,  uchchar ; {Joint)  ginh, 

band,  ganfh,  poii. 

Ajltifiox,  fann,  fitrat,  mab,  ^a,  bahfina,  Msh^LagLf 
banduh,  ban&wat,  fhagft,!,  cUial,  dag]^  ka|kan&. 

Artifiobb,  Abtisah,  karigar,  kasbif  peabawar,  ahl  i 
^iiia,  abl  i  pesba. 

ARTinciAL,  buoari,  'amaB,  tarkiM,  xnasnul ;   

{fietitiou*^  q.r.)  na^i,  jbufba,  banawiul,  kasabl, 
nnuanna',  fanni,  sal^ta. 

AminoiALLT,  dast-kiilHie,  hnnar-se.    \_ffuni)  |ope&. 

Artillbrt,  top-kh&na,  ban,  tir-kaman ;  {<ip^at 

Artist,  dast-k&r,  bnnar-mand,  dajrt-^bil,  nstid, 
Bughar,  bidyamfLn,  gnni,  sani',  ahli-san'at,  or  -bnnar 
or  -peBha,  san'at-kar,  bnnar-baz. 

Artless,  sada,  anap,  mQrakh ;  {jguUeHeei^  q.T.) 

bhola,  be-Bakhta,  mu'arra,  modbu ;  (tnnoeen^, 

q.Y.)  bhondu,  bodla,  gau,  be  laga,o,  nek-bay|t,  gliarib. 

As,  Jaisa,  jis-$arah  (opposed  to  their  oorrelatiyes)  waisa, 

taisa,  tiB-tara^  us-tarah ;   (a>,  tkiu^  &c.)  kar, 

karke,  ho ;  {Uke)  mnwafi^  manind,  chun&nchi, 

goya,  jyon,  sa ;  (wAife)  jab,  jad,  jis-wa^t,  jo,i; 

(Jie  waefamoue  eu  a  doctor)  ^aldm  kar  mashhur 

tha ;  {because)  liye,  waste  ;  {as  if)  jano, 

mano ; {as  many,  a*  mucK)  jitne,  Jet&,  jyon- 

jyon,  jis-V&^^  (opposed  to  their  correlatives)  utne, 

iitna,  otiL,  teta,  tyon-tyon,  tis-^adar,  iu-^adar ; 

{ae  yet)  abtak,  abhi,  abhun,  ajhun,  hanoz ;  {asfor, 

at  to)  hak^  men,  par,  ya'ne ; {as  far  aa)  jah&n- 

tak  (correl.  tahan-tak,  wahan-tak),  dhnr,  toii,  le; 

{ae  long  cut)  jab-tak  Toorrel.  tab-tak) ; {at 

it  ought)  jaisa  chahiye,  ba,id  o  Bh&,id,  kami  ha^V^i- 

hu,    kuna  yambaghi ;    {at  utual\  bada^tur, 

alin-kam&-kan,  waisahi,  waise  ke  waisani,  jatsa  ka 

taisa ; {at  b^ore)  agla-Ba,  jon  ka  ton ; {at 

often  at)  jaiber  (correl.  taiber,  to  often)  ; {tu  if) 

jannk,  jaisaki ;  {-(hat)  tyonkar ;  {at  well 

at)  kya  ky&. 

AsARABACCA,  ssarun,  tagar. 

AsoARiDES,  chnnne,  (sing.)  chonna.  [buland-h. 

To    Aboend,    chai'hni,    athna,    bilangna,    ^'&d-k, 

Abcendakot,  Asoendant,  ghalba,  jit,  daba,o,  taijl^, 

fiEUL^yat,  ziyidati. 
Ascent,  Asceitsiov,  charha,o,  nthan,  *aruj,    sa'ud; 

{height,  q.v.)  Qnchan,  irtifa' ;  {the  ateen- 

aUm  of  a  prophet)  mi'raj. 
To    Aboertaim,    fhahrana,    janchna,    makarrar-k, 

ma'lQm-k,  tah^-k,  tashl^s-k,  kutna,  sahejna, 

jamogna,  sawan-k. 

Ascertained,  mu^arrar,  musha^sbj^ias,  ma'aiyan, 
sabit,  mutaha^^^,  ^ik,  nisbchai. 

Ascertainment,  tah^i^^  taha^o^,  tan^i^  taahU^s, 

isbat,  sawanta,  ashtpash^. 
Ascetic,  tapassik,  tapei  or  tapaswi,  'aliidana,  fa^araaa. 
Ascites,  jalandhar,  istis^a. 

To  Ascribe,  lae&nft,  thahrana,  mahmul-k,  mansub-k, 
nisbat-k,  haim-k,  rakhna,  maU^sus-k. 

Ashamed,  sharminda,  zard-ru,  rfi-siy&h,  yiajil,  lajjit 
mnnfa'il,  nftdim,  Bharm-alnda  or  -n&k  or  -sar,  sami- 
gfln. 


To  BE  AsHAif  BD,  8ha^nSn9^  l^iii4,  Ghaim-kbani,  ab* 
bona,  *&r-rakhna. 

Ashes,  rSkh,  ehh&r,  bhasam,  chha,i,  bhubi,  bhai, 

thftkistar,  b&ni,  tana,  Ui&k ;  (jpd  fw)  1^. 

dan;   {of  a  ^n^^)  kalgi;  (oo&wr  oj) 

l^aJdstarl  or  S^l^-rans,  fi^^i ;  {oAtt  nf 

the  dead)  masan ;  [atket  which  iht  fa^an  tut) 

bhabhat< (hot  athet)  bhaok,  bhubhal; (to 

reduce  to  tuhet)  rakh-k. 

Ashore,  kiniie-par,  l^nshkl-par  (or  simply)  kmiie; 

{to  come  or  go)  atar-ioa,  -Jiiia  or  -papia; 

{to  run)  kinire-rharbni. 

AsiDB,  alag,  A  int,  ek  alang,  ek  |azaf,  ek  ba^bal, 

kinSie,  jiidi,  ek  lag,  fara^ ; {to  take)  ak£4, 

nirile  l(jftii&. 

To  Abk,  (a  question)  pi&efahna,  istifsar-k,  paniih-k, 

pflchh-maiigwana,  l^^^bar-lena ; {to  %,  q.t.j 

ch&hn&,  mfciign&,  darU^Yist-k,  istid*a-k,  BoUiaa-d, 
zabin-d.  . 

AsKBR,  Ba*il,  pficlihwaiyft,  |§lib. 

Ablant,  Askance,  Askaunt,  tirehhi;  ^rha;  — 

{to  look  atlani)  kankhiyon-dekhna. 
AsLBBP,  80t&,  from  Bon&  {to  tleq^^  q.T.)  snn. 
Ablope,  Asb:ew,  Aslant,  fhalu,  dhal-bhaw. 
Abp,  Aspic,  bftlishtiya  sanp,  afa%  kSlaarp. 
Abparagvs,  n&gdann,  marchoba. 
Aspect,  shakl,  waj&hat,  rQp,  haiyat,  maoaar,  paikar, 

Biin&,  naj^,  drish^  &kar,  Bilrat.  [rukhi,L 

AsPERiTT,  karaHttagi,  UJiOBhtinat,  daroshti,  Eti^ 

To  AsPBBBB,   tahmat-lagaaa,    'aib-lagana,  alnda-k, 

bat-lana,  ^arf-Iani,  doluui&< 
Aspersion,  tohmat:  bohtan,  kalank  or  kalang. 
AspiBATB,  hakar,  bisaig. 

To  Abpiratb,  nahir-k,  ad&-k,  hakftrna,  nchcharaD-L 
Aspirated,  hakarl,  bisargi. 

Aspiration,  (detire,  ambition)  irza  ichcfahi. 

To  Aspire,  liUchana,  &rzu-r,  nigah-r,  tak-r,  nazar-b, 

shaBt-b,  Bans-bhama  or  -mama,  takna,  chashm- 

dolbta-h. 
Abpirinq,  boland-nazar,  armani,  'ali-bimmat. 
AsPH0DBL»  birwak,  giyah  sares. 
Ass,  gadha,  (fern,  gadhi)  kiliar,  l^m&r,  gadihra;  — j- 

(a  wild  att)  gor-H^ar ;  {an  ast't  eolt)  chhaana, 

bacha,  l;]|ar-bacha,  khotr& ;  {driver)  gadbeb, 

gadhe-wal&. 
AssAPCETiDA,    hing,  anguza,  ^tit   or  haltis,  pieh; 

gadhe  ke  kan  ki  maa  (a  ludicrous  expression  like 

deviTt  dung) . 
To  Assail,  ^amla-k,  cho^k,  m&ma. 
Assassin,  ^il,  saflfak,  (hag,  laokiyi,  gh&tl,  Id^nni. 
To  Assassinate,  ^atl-k,  U^an-k,  mar-^alna,  (hikine- 

lagana,  kata-k,  kat-k&rhna. 
AssAssiNATibN,  i&tll  gopta-gfaat. 
Assault,  ]|^amla,  chot,  war,  charhnl,  cfaarha,!,  danr, 

rela,t&l^t;  {pertonal)  m&r-pi^  daor;  — ' 

{ttorm)  fji^Ula,  dhawa;  {he  took  the  eattieif 

ttorm)  Jfala,'  l^sJle  se  liya ; {a  night  attauU)  sh^ 

^On ;  {to  attault  at  night)  shab-^iun  nanh. 

To  AssAuiff,  l^amla^  &c.  -k,  mamft,  daiera-  Sas.  -ki 

hajflm-lini,  humakna,  daa|ii&,  charh-bai^hiii. 
Assay,  {ofmetalt)  'aiyar,  kas,  ta,o,  khara,!. 
To  Assay,  'aiyar-k,  kasni,  t&,ona  or  tawna. 
AssAYER,  sahib  'aiyar,  'aiyar-shinas,  parkiys,chashiu- 

gir,  na^ad.  ,  ., 

AssEXBLAQE,  jsm&'at,  kasrat,  bhlf,  majmfi'a,  i)tio»i 

hujum,  amboh,  mahfil.  ' 
To  Assemble,  (a.)  jam'-k,  far&ham-k,  jorni,  jAm^« 

(n.)  jaroni,  jam  -  &c.  -h,  jnrni. 
Assembly,  majlis,  sabha,  manual!,    mahfil,   lAznu 

anjnman,  jamSt'at,  dha^a,  jam'iyat,  majma',  jam- 

glia];,  atha,in,  pancha,et,  pandi,  akhafs,  gabgat 


L 


ASS 


(    15    ) 


ATH 


AsflERT,  R^a,  istin&,  pazira,!*  swi^r,  sammatl. 
To  AssvHT,  kabAl^k,  manna,  han-k,  han-hin-bham&, 
n^a-  Ac.  -d,  hun-kama,  mund-^olana.         [raf^na. 
To  A88EBT,  i^ar-  &c.  -k,  bad&-badi-kahn&,  kahna. 

Assertion,  bdt,  ^ul,  maVula>  i\ri^^  bachan,  bftcha« 
bad,  daV|^  praman,  katha. 

AssERTOR,  \A,i\t  muldrr,  bftdi. 

ToAssess,  y^raj-  &c.  -lagan&,  or  -ehsfhana,  or  -baifh- 

Una,  tashfe^ls-  &c.  -k. 
Assessment,  khiraj»  mahsiU,  bibri,  lagtft,  ba|,  dftmi, 

d&masahi,  l^sa-rasad,  tashkhif,  buulobostf  iaiai, 

ghar-dawari,  barja,!,  bachh. 

Assessor,  the  *&mil  or  ^yakim  U  generally  Uie  awessor 

of  his  own  district. 
Assets,  ja,e-dad,  maujndat,  jam*. 

To  Asseverate,  Assever,  daV^  ftc-^. 
As8syxjLA.Ti0N,  da'wa,  bad, 

AesiDuiTT,  Assiduousness,  koshish,  8a%  Jihd,  ta- 
^ynd,  masha^Vat,  kadd  o  kawish.  [sal. 

Assiduous,  musta^pll,  ma^ruf,  TnibnaiSj  bi^idd,  dhoni, 
Assiduously,  koshish-  &c.  -se. 

To  Assign,  thahrani,  nuUdisaf-k,  den&,  lina,  dilan& ; 
(a  reasoriy  &c.)  batlana,  jatana. 

AssioMATiov,  va*da,  awadh,  wa*da  wa^ I,  mel-badan, 

sA,i-Buti. 
AssiONXE,  VMm  mo^im. 

AssiONMBKT,  bar&t;  {of  land)  jft,e-gir,  mtlr- 

ka^ti ;  {on  the  revemtst^  Sub.)  tanU^w&h ; 

{of  land  for  the  mamtenanee  of  troope)  ja,e-<iid. 

To   Assimilate,    (a.)    mi]an&,  eksin-k,  bar&bar-k, 

mnwafi^-k ;  (n.)  milna,  cksan-h. 
Assimilation,  miia,o,  muwafa^t. 

To  Assist,  madad-  Ae.  d,  thamn&,  madad-gftri-  Set.  -k, 
sambhalna,  kandh&-d. 

Assistance,  madad,  y&ri,  tath,  ,taraf-dari,  dast-giri, 
yawari,  Sahara,  i*anat,  tayid^  istimdad,  nasrat, 
ma'unat,  komak. 

Assistant,  madad-gar,  yar,  mumidd,  mn'awin,kamaki, 

nasir,  pushtl-ban ;  (in  office)  pesh-dast,  pesh- 

kar,  pradhan,  chhota  sa^b. 

Assize,  (a  court  ofj'tutiee)  'adftiat,  mahkama,  kachahri, 
bafchhapi ;  {rate)  nirlh,  bhi,o. 

To  Assise,  nir^i-nikahia. 

Assiser,  nir^,  bay&,  mr|h-ni^alne-wa1&. 

Associate,  rafl^,  mnsa^,  shamil,  Bajhi,  sanghatl. 

To  Associate,  sohbat-r,  mel-r,  s&th-r,  mila-rahna, 
mnttafi)|:-h,  ittif&k-k,  milna,  ham-kanar-h,  mush- 
tarik«-h,  manus-h. 

Association,  itti&k,  mel,  sharakat,  sajha,  mnsh&- 
lakat,  shirkat,  milan  or  milan,  ma'iyat. 

To  Assort,  sudhama,  tartib-d,  sijil-d,  fhanA-fhSk-k, 
b§chha-k,  tafri^-k. 

Assorter,  jachan-har,  janchan-d&r,  bichhik,  bachh- 

way&. 
Assortment,  (t.  the  verb)  khep,  bachh&. 

To  Assuage,  tay&Hf-d,  thandha-k,  paghlana,  diUML-d, 
aram-d,  thambhan&. 

AssuAsivs,  taskin-balbsh,  i^am-gndSi. 

To  Assume,  lena,  le-lena,  aU^z-k,  il^tiyar-k,  farf>k, 

m&nnft;    »—  {to   aemme    aira)    fa^-k,  itriLn&, 

shelsl^-k. 

AssuMER,  Assuming,  maglyflr.  8ir-chafh&. 
Assumption,  ^ar-i'tibari  or  -farfi. 

Assurance,  {certainty)  yaJ^n,  manaati,  i'tib&r,  bha- 

rosa {cor^idenee^  q.  r.)  dam,  su'm,  ghamand ; 

{firmneee)   dileri;    {ynpudeneey    q.    t.) 

4hi^&,i«  magra,!,  gostayii,  shoul,  she)(hS;  

(aemnranu  in  Ood)  tavakkol. 


To  Akiure,  tasalll-d,  tashafft-d,  samjhana,  i^ar-k 

tufc'im-k,  bhujana,  pl(h,  ^onkna. 
Assured,  mu^rr,  ^,il,  mu'tajud;  {to  be)  Wil- 

Ac  -h,  yaVin-janna. 
Assuredly,  albatta,  mi4arrar,  be-shakk,  be-Bhabha» 

allA^,  na&u-l-amr. 
Asterisk,  ^i&rija,  nish&ni. 

Astern,  pichhe :  {keqt  tutem)  pichhe  raho. 

Asthma,  sank,  dama,  fi^-n^nafas,  apar-dami,  kisas* 


ASTHMATIO,  AstHMATICAL,  mAlmliji^j  kSsaSWasL 

To   Astonish,  ghabr&n&,    ^airan-  Ac.  -k,  aUftna* 

chaundhyana,  Jhabkana,  bbakwana,  bhondhlina. 
Astonished,  ghabra,  mntafl^yar,  be-^wa>s«  sarsan, 

chakit,  madnush,  sar-gashta,  isbafta,  shorida,  haka- 

baka. 
Astonishing,  'ajlb,  'aJQba,  acfaraj,  tnrfa,  chamaikaii, 

zor,  tam&sha,  nan-tarz,  badlya; {anaetonuh^ 

ingfeUow)  aor-nos^a. 
Astonishment,  'ajab^  tahatynr,  be-^wassi,  chamat- 

kar. 
AsTRAT,  bha^ka,  gmn-rah,  bad-rah,  be  rah ;  —  {to 

go  astray)  bhatakna,  gom-rah  hcgana. 
Astride,  ^g  pasarke; (a  horee)  ]&ng  la|kake, 

chafha,  sawar. 

Astrinqenct,  ^bfiyat,  bandhef,  baksaha^  kasa,o, 
'ufusat. 

Astringent,  'afis,  ^abiz,  bandheji,  bak(ha,Bameli,  tan, 
sitara-8ikra,u,  kasela,  kasala. 

Astrolabe,  nsturlab. 

Astrologer,  munajjim,  nnjilmi,  Jotiki,  jotishi,  rammal, 
shinas,  ganatkari,  ganaki. 

Astrology,  'ilm  i  nujum,  nnjum,  jotik,  tanjlm,  ramal, 
ganatkar. 

Astronomer,   ahl  i  hayat,   hayat-din,   siddhanti, 
rassad. 

Astronomical,  {tables)  zij,  sich. 

Astronomy,  hayat,  *ilm  i  hayat,  siddhant. 

Asunder,  jada,  ek&nt,  alag,  matafarra^. 

Asylum,  maman,  malja,  d&u-l-aman,  aman,  panah, 
saran,  malaj. 

At,  {near)  pas ; (w,  Ac.)  me&,  'ain,  ko,  par,  se,  e, 

ke-ta4n;  rat-o  or  rat  ke-ta,m  a,o,  come  at  niyht, 

often  expressed  by  rat  alone ;  {on)  qpar,  kiuie, 

par,  tir;  {at  once)  ek-la^t,  ek-VaJam;  

[at  worst,  at  most)  siwa,e  iske  nahin,  bahnt,  ba-hama 

jihat,  agar  Wiarabi  ho ;  {at  wortt^  he  can  take 

my   Ufe  only)  bahat  karega  sirf  hamari  jan  lega; 

{at  aU)  bi-l-ku11,  mntla^"; {at  tear)  lapa,!- 

par ;  {at  tpork)  kam  men ;  {he  was  angry 

at  his  going)  uske  jane  par  ^lafa  hfi,& ;  {why 

are  you  angry  at  net)  tnm  mojh  se  kyun  j^afa  ho ? 

'ahefroums  at  me)  mnjh  par  ghnrakti  hai; 

he  knocked  at  the  door)  kewaf  ko  ^onka; 

[at  how  mueh'i)  kcte  par?  kete  ko?  ~—  {at 

aU^  nMratively)  mutla^  nipat,  knchh,  tanak,  §arra; 

(/  don*t  know  this  language  at  all)  is  zaban  ko 

main  kachh  nahiii  janta ;  {at  lengthy  at  last) 

ai^irash,  bare,  nidan,  ant,  akfaim-1-amr:  {at 

full  length)  mnfassal;  {at  least)  thorese  tho^a, 

kam-men-kam;  {at  most)   bahnt  se  bahut; 

{at  hand)  sar  i  dast,  tazir;  {at  all  times) 

har  wa^t;  {at  present)  is  wa^t,  abhi,  fi-l-^, 

al-hal,  bi-l-fll; {at  first)   awwal,  paihle,  ad; 

(at  home)  ghar  me& ;  {at  all  eoents)  ^^wah 

ma  Ihwah,  ba  har  sQrat,  ba  har  1^; '{at 

times)  kabbi-kabhi,  gah-gah;  {at  sights  appli- 

cable  to  bills,  &c.)  danani,  as  daisaaf  hnn^,  a 
bill  payable  at  sight. 

Atabal,  1^1,  j^abla,  pakhawaj. 

Ate,  (preterite  of  eat)  khaya,  from  khan&,  to  eat^  q.  t. 

Atheism,  dahriy&-pan,  il^M^  dahr,  nastikta,  iukar, 
kanlik. 

Atheist,  dahriya,  nastik  or  nastaki,  kanliki,  mulhid. 


ATH 


{    1«    ) 


AVE 


1 


Athkxstical,  muihid,  mnnlur. 

Athletic,  cbaV-chauband,  mush^dA,  kungfa, 
dhaukaf,  bal-want,  karkaV&«  zor-awar,  zabar-dast, 
katta,  shah-zor,  pahlawan,  4&i^4-pcU  ball,  ftara,m. 

Athwabt,  ir&9  ben^. 

Atilt,  paintare  par;  (abroach)  ajkfin-par,  or 

ofhak-par. 

Atlas,  (a  rich  nlk)  Bi\tm ; (mt^)  naVflh  or  na)^a. 

Atmosphkbe,  hawa,  batSs,  b&,o-bokb&. 

Atom,  garra,  ana,  Jaz  la  yatajazza. 

To  Atonb,  (a.  to  expiate^  q.  t.)  mefnft,  prftyasbcfaitt-k, 

kai&ra-d;  (n.)  kafara-  &&-  h. 
Atonehbnt,  'iwaz,  Jarxmana,  badla,  kaf&ra,  parSsh- 

chit,  or  prayashchitt. 
A-TOP,  par,  flpar,  zlripar,  b&Iae,  bar-bUft. 

Atrocious,  si^^t,  karr&,  asbadd,  shadid,  aaharr,  mabft- 

p&pi,  aghi. 
Atbociousbess,  Atbooitt,  sbiddat,  saUtU,  mahS-pap, 

gunab  i  'anm  or  -kabira,  agb. 

Atbopht,  siikbi,  sukb-chbafi,  8ukbar,v&BStl,  silkban- 
hati. 

■ 

To  Attach,  (to  win,  &c.)  apn&-k,  nrwida-k,  hal^a- 
ba  gosh-k,  lobbanft,  birbh&na,  moh-Tena,  bilanft,  lagft- 

lena,  ganthni; (tojom^  q.  t.)  milana,  wasl-k, 

lagana. 

Attached,  cbaspida,  girwida,  m&nos,  ma,lilf,  ral&- 
mila,  bila-mila,  ghat-pat.  wai^Mlar,  ma,il,  mubtala, 

laalln,  dil-basta,  pachi ; (to  be  aUachtd)  gatbna, 

bo-rabn&,  biln&,  wafad&r-b,  xnail-k. 

Attachhent,  cbaspidagi,  dil-bastag!,  hel-mel,  mail, 

waf]&,  lagga ;  (regard^  q.  ▼.}  pyar,  chab,  ulfat, 

rabj^. 

Attack,  bamla,  cbaffaa*!,  db&wft,  yurisb,  wabla. 

To  Attack,  cbafbna,  m&ni&,  bamla-  &c.  -k,  parnft, 

ffim&,  chherna,  kad-parn&,  pakarna,  balakn& ; 

Jasa/eirU)  bbarak-,  siyiba^kbl&na ; (to  attack 

the  rear)  pichbari-m&ma ;  {to  attack  t»  front) 

xnabra-m&ma,  ag&ri-mama;  {to  attack  the 

flamxj  kamar-mimi. 

To  Attain,  (a.)  p&ni,  Iftbb-k,  h&sil-k ;  (n.)  milni, 

baranft,  &j&n&,  baham-pahanchna,  hasil-b.    [busul. 

AttaxkabIiB,  milan-h&r,  muyassar,  kasbi,  mumkina-l- 

Attaibment,  bat,  ga&,  wasf,  jaubar,  ta'rif,  hunar, 

burd,  ghanimat,  kam,  istifida,  npaijan ; {aUam* 

ment  o/one'e  wishes)  kam-rani,  kam-yabi. 

To  Attbmpeb,  Attempebatb,  mnwafi^-k,  mu'tadil-k, 
bam'var-k. 

Attempt,  koshish,  sal,  jibd,  ^asd,  &zma,i8b,  udyog, 
chesbtA ;  (attack)  bamla,  cbo^  kasd. 

To  Attbxpt,  Szm&n&,  koshish-  &c.  -k,  deUmft,  kania ; 
{to  attack)  ^amla-  &c.  -k. 

To  Attend,  dbyan-r,   ghanr-k,  dil-d,  kSn-dhama, 

tan-d,  ^adam-d,  hatb-d  ;  {to  wait  oti)  ^azir-  or 

maujud-  or  lasa-  or  pas  or  sath-rabna,    tiLkna, 

nibama,  nikh-k,  mnnh-k;  {as  a  physician^ 

&c.)  khabar-lena,pQcbbna,dawa  pani-k,  mu'alija-k, 
baiaa,i-k ; {to  the  door,  pahancbana,  nikh?At-k. 

Attendance,  bUzir-basbi,  talnati,  khidmat,  naukari ; 

{on  the  sick)  bimar-dari,  bimar-pursi,  l^bar- 

giri,  puchhar,  mulazimat,  mujra;  {to  dance) 

n&ch-nachana,  tana-bana-k. 

Attendant,  Attendee,  l^dmatgar,  bazir-basb,  ]^&- 
dim,  mnlazim,  ta,inat,  k^idmatiya,  jilau-d&r,  ham- 

rab-rikab,  bandbani,  bawasbi ; (on  the  sick) 

blmar-dar,  kami,  rachak,  ]^abar-gir. 

Attention,  Attentivenbss,  hosbiyari,  sachet!,  cbauk- 
Bft,i,  surt,  libaz,  sal,  il^tiyat,  l^abar-dari,  koshish, 

takaiynd,  Hiauz,  dhyin,  ijiiyal ;  (to  a  guest) 

i^dam,  taw&f  a',  mur&*at,  i'zaz,  sanm&n,  adar,  tawaj- 
juh ; {studyy  q.  t.)  parisram,  dld&-rea. 


Attentitb,  chankas,  smta,  manodyo^  rodist,  ssi- 
garm,  musta'iddi  mokaiyad,  matawajjib,  mnkafit, 
sayadhan,  si'i. 

Attentivblt,  sart-se,  ghanr-  &c.  -se,  tabt4-ku. 

Attbnuabt,  molattif,  patUl  kame-wala. 

To  Attenuate,  patla-k,  ra^-k. 

Attbnuation,  patli,],  riU^  I&|^iri. 

To  Attbst,  shihidi-d,  pram&n-  &c.  -d. 

Attestation,  shahidi,  tasdi^  istishhad,  sijfl,  tasbib. 

Attibb,  posbak,  libas,  (pi.)  kap^e,  basin,  cbir. 

To  Attibb,  pabmni,  pahnan&,  pahirana,  posh,  added 
to  nonns,  and  followed  by  bona ;  thus  in  Sanida : 
*•  Do  basma-pash  ho-ke  tu  saghar  bildr  ki." 
{When  attired  tn  golden  rohes present  the  crystal  bowl.) 

Attitudb,  ^alat,  sam&,  [kn,  dhaj,  ban,  taur,  indu. 
Attobnet,  ni'ib,  wakil ; {at  law)  'adalat  ki 

wakil ; (power  of  aitomeg,  &c.)  sanad,  wikalat- 

nama. 

To  Attbact,  khincbn&,  birbhanft,  lalchini,  bar-lenl, 

girwida-k,  ainchna,  tim&,  salb-k,  laga-lsna. 
Attbacted,  *ashi^  majsfib,  ikarshit. 

Attbaction,  khinch,  khinch&,o,  kashish,  jasb,  injiiib; 

{female  charms  or  attractions)  dH-kashi,  dil- 

farebi,  dil-rab&,i,  mob,  an,  n&z,  aiu,  'asbi^,  sksr- 
shan,  ta'ashshn^. 

Attbactiyb,  Attbactino,    Attbactob,    {aBuruigt 
q.  T.)     dil-bar,    man-mohan,    dil-lagan,    mohaa, 

ma'shfiV  J  (<w  ^  magnet)  ji|ib ; (on  «t- 

tra^ve  quality)  kuwwat  i  jaaiba. 

Attbibute,  wasf,  sifat,   k^fnyftt,  mihiyat,  gun, 
l^assa,  (pi.  khaw&as.) 

To  Attbibute,  ^anna,  4^&>  maBBub-kamft. 

Attbition,  ragar,  ghis&,o,  inkis&r. 

Atail,  fi,ida,  naf,  ^1,  labh,  bih-bM. 

To  Avail,   gath&,o-ganthnft,   shippi-Iarani,  fs'ida, 
paida-k,  phal-d,  phaina,  kam-ana,  lahna. 

AvABioE,  AvABiciousNEBS,  ^^Ts,  lalchaha^,  U|isial| 
lalach,  lals&,  bhukh. 

AvABicious,  ^aris,  lalchi,  |ami*,  d&ridar,  U&asis. 

Atabiciouslt,  lalach-se,  tama'-se. 

Avast,  has,  has  has,  has  karo,  raho-raho,  haA-hift' 

AvAUNT !  dut,  gnm-ho,  dOr-ho,  chalhe.  chal-cbagie. 

AuBUBN,  mai-gun,  bhura,  gandnm-rang.  [bikri. 

Auction,  nilam  (from  lielam.  Port.),  harraj,  faiki,Oi 

AucTiONEEB,  nilam-cbi. 

Audacious,  {bold,  q.  v.)  nifar,  anjhar,  i^j^  akUttr* 

be-Uh&jE,  be-adab,  ^chra,  slna-zor. 
Audaciousness,  Audbcitt,  4hi^l  ni^ari,  be-Ukii 

dna-zori,  sbolj^,  gusta^x,  be-adabi,  be-Iihap. 

Audaciously,  gustakfeana,  gnstS^i-se,  41iitba,l-«e. 

Audible,  {loud^  q.  t.)  buland,  uncha,  snna,fl,  mssmii'i 

{Bahir,  jali,  jahr,  pur ;  (to  be)  smia4-d,  »w- 

parn&  or  -ana  ; {an  audible  voice)  buland-iviif 

b&ng  i  bnland. 

AuDiBLT,  bang  i  buland-se,  bnland  awaz  se. 

Audience,  Auditobt,  ahl  i  majlis,  sunne-wale,  oro- 

^atabln,  samiln,  istima',  sarwan ; {qfmm' 

bassador)  mulazamat,  mujr& ;  (to  give  audieM) 

k&n-d,  bar  i  'amm-k ;  {the  hall  of  amUenn) 

diwan  i  'amm,  bar  i  'amiiL  [teni 

To  Audit,  janchna,  nazar  i  sini-k,  istifi-k,  molMisiks- 

Auditob,  {hearer)  sami*,  mu|^tab,  snime-ipftlif 

{of  accounts)  mustanfx,  muhasib,  moshiif. 
To  Avenge,  inti^am-1,  badla-lena; {topumA) 

'asab-k,  |^ahr-k,  saz&-d. 
AvENOEB,  munta)pm,  ^&hir,  Vahb&r. 
Avknub,  naka,  murur,  gnjirfti  rawish  (nilg.  rooih)* 


I 


AYE 


(    17    ) 


AZU 


To  AvEB,  daVi-k,  i^rar-k,  bachan-k,  bftd-k,  bada- 
badi  kahni. 

AvBRAOK,  ansiU^,  pa^ti,  har-dar; [the  average 

price)  matawaBsit-^nat,  Baminadh&-mol ;  {at 

an  aoeroffe)  aarisail. 

AviBSB,  mak^if,  doshman,   birodhl,   n&-T&zf,  rn- 

gardan,  mutawahhish ;  {to  be  averae)  mnnb- 

pherna,  kashlda-h,  rukna,  ftnkh-chhip&n&v  kbinch- 
raUm&,  ji-cbor&n&,  ha|akn&. 

ATvasKHisfl,  kashidt  khineh,  nikiwa^  siua,  tagb&fol, 
^11. 

Atbrsion,  {duUket  q.r.)  i'r2f,  ikrlA,  tanaAir, 'aks, 

ijtinab,    nafrat;    (haired^  q.r.)    mukb&lafat, 

birodb,  duahmani,  tavahknsh,  khainch. 

To  Avkrt,  dur-k,  dafa'-k,  |a]n&,  phemft,  mof -dena, 
m)lr-den&,  b&z-rakhna,  ba(ftn&. 

AuoxR,  banni  or  barma,  parm^a. 

To  AvoMBHT,  bafbftni,  nyftda-  &e.  -k. 

AvoMXHTATiOH,  AuoMSXT,  siyftdatl,  ba]rbtl»  san&,Y, 
adbik&,I,  afz&,uib,  afzOnl,  izdiyid. 

AuoMEifTXD,  ziyftda,  mazid,  adbik,  garas,  afzud,  if&fa, 
bisbekh. 

AuGUB,  AuouBXB,  •hagflniy&. 

To  AuouB,  Bhagaii-d6n&  or  ihakun-deiii. 

AvovRY,  ihagiln,  fU. 

AuotsT,  'ill-sh&n,  'ajBlmiiHsih-ilifai,  ^-j&h,  hnm&yflii, 

jalfln-l-V*^*  Janab  i  'III,  boznrg,  nttam ; Qra» 

cumt)  mub&rak^  nek. 

Avovn,  {month  qf)  bhftdoft,  bhidri,  nabh. 

Atiabt,  chifiyft-khkia,  yi^Bh-kb&nft*  and  applicable 
alio  to  any  place  where  a  number  of  cnrions  animalfl 
are  kept. 

Ayiditt,  iama'  ihan^,  ra^^bat,  dil-gannf,  dfl-dibi, 
I   Jhinjli,  diannp,  hawas,  arzd,  ichhi,  sa'I,  tamann&. 

AvMT,  kiki,  pittiyMn  *  {patemdt)  phaphi,  phi\,i; 

' (fiMrf«rrku)  ^i&la,  maiul ; {paternal  unele't 

wife)  ehaehl,  tM;  *— ^  {maternal  uneWe  w\fe) 
miunAnli  miml. 

To  Atooats,  maih^Ql-k,  afkan^  khai&ch-Iejin&, 

ArooATiON,  shugUt  ma8hgbftl&9  dhandhft,  bol&ha|, 
boliw&. 

Td  Atoid,  parhex-k,  ibitir&z-k,  i'r&y-k,  barft,o-raklmft, 
dQr-bhftgni,  bach&na ;  —  {to  eecape)  bachna ;  — — 
{to  deeUne)  ftnkh-chhipina,  Jl-ehorftna. 

To  Avow,  iVr&r-  &c.  -k,  s&hir-k;  (to  ju$Hfy) 

^Qjjat-k,  hath-k. 

Atowablx,  l&,i\^-bayan,  kahne-Jog. 

Avowal,  itrar,  da'w&,  angikAr. 

AvowBOLT,  dida  o  dtnitta,  Jan-bfljh-ke,  bi-l-^afd, 

chafh-ke. 
AvowEB,  mn^rr,  ma'tarif,  V^il. 
AuKKUA,  {the  ineect  eo  called^  bftdtoa. 
AintoBA,  fnb^  bhor,  anin,  tayk&. 
AosncB,  fal,  sbagun ;  {autpieet)  l^miyat,  &fl, 

i^bal,  ba-danlaC  part&p,  ehh&nh-lAnh. 

Auspicious,  xnob&rak,  said,  mutabarrak,  vanm,  nek, 
sax*w&r,  snbh ;  {pereofi)  s&t  ba-bark&t. 

AusTBBB,  sayit,  kaieri,  kharjhari,  tond,  ka(|ar,  kar- 

ka* ;  {taete)  baksi,  kasela. 

AusTEBiTT,  AosTBEEBBss,  sa^^ti,  kara|^tagi,  tnn£, 

IthnshOnat.  kharjharftha^ ;  {of  tatU)  baksftfO ; 

{ofm/onnere)  tapassyi,  jog,  zahd,  riya^at. 

AuTHBVTio,  sa^  8abit,ta^t4,  nrataf^ViV*  pnun&n» 
sachchft,  mu'tabuf. 

To  AuTHBBTiOATE,  ^44*  ^*  "^  miuajjil-k,  B&bit- 
pahnnch&ni. 

AuTHEXTicTTT,    gU^^H^     I'tibaf,     sacha,!*    praman, 
sadiaatL 


AuTHOB,  {UmentoTt  &o.)  bin!,  maiid,  mnl^tari',  b&ni* 

k&r,    mnsabbib ;    {writer)    musannif,    karti, 

granth-kar,  granth-karta;  {a  elastical  author) 

musannif  i  ma'tabar. 

AuTHOBiTT,  i^tiyar,  ^udrat,  ma^dQr,  zor,  tathft, 
parakram,  if^tidar,  l^okumat,  sar-d&ri,  mui^tar!, 

t&kimi,  nivog,  dargiri,  a,et,   ^^nka;  {order^ 

j.    V.)    ^ukm,   farman;   {abeolute  authority) 

Sal^\m ; {teetimonyi  q.  v.)  sanad ; {tpeightt 

q.  V.)  ypudr. 

To  AurnoBisx,  (to  empower)  mnU^t&r-k,  satantr-k, 

ikbtiy&r-d;   (to  make  legaX)   muba]^-rakhn&, 

J&,iz  rakhnft,  raw&-J&nn&.  [ia,iz. 

AuTHOBizxD,  mukhtar,  gfltantr,  rawft,  dnnist,  mab&h 

AuTOKATOus,  mata^arrik  ba  na&ihi. 

AuTUHV,  khizftn,  klvurif*  pat-jhaf. 

AuTUX  NAL,  Uiarili ;   -— —  {ike    autumnal   eguinox) 

i'tidAl  i  khAriiU  haripad. 
AuxiLiABT,  madad-g&r ;  — -  {ths  anaiUary  army) 

kumaki-Iashkar  ; auxiliary  verb)  fl*U  ma'awin. 

To  Await*   rfih-dekhnft,   'aryt-khinchnt»  mnntajar, 
rahna. 

AwAKX,  jftgt&,  bed&r,  w&^f.  Qig-nthnft. 

To  Awake,  Awaxbk,  (a.)  Jagftni ; (n.)  jigni, 

AwAED,  ^nkm,  fatw^  tajwiz,  s^jjl,  silis-nama,  faiial- 

nbna.  [k&ni,  badn&. 

To  AwAxn,  thabrSnft,  dilSni,  &twft-d,  (ukm-d,  «ha- 
AwABB,  l^bar-dftr,  hushiy&r,  sucheti,  chetan   or 

ehaitanya,  mntanabbih; (to  be  aware)  mat- 

|ala**h,  w&Vif-k,  Ig&h-h,  chetn&. 

AwAT,  ghair-hafir.  gh&.ib.  gnm,  dQr,  jadi,  bftbar, 
biehlif&;  —  {begone^  q.  v.)  ffam-ho,  hisht,  dflr« 

dabak,  dialo,  n^o,  sarak,  far^  iio;  (in  eomp.) 

dena,  daln& ; (to  yive  away)  de«4^na ; (to 

throw  away)  ^al-dena ; (let  ve  away)  chalen, 

raw&na-howen ; (aioay  with  him)  dOr  luao ;  — - 

(to  go  away)  diala-j&na ; (to  dieappear)  j&ti- 

rabnl ; (to  come  away)  chala-ana. 

Awe,  4ar,  dab&,o,  ru%  dabdaba,  'ibrat,  haibat,  bink, 

gbor,  dhftk,  dhamak«  zalzala ; (to  etand  in  awe) 

dabna,  dab&,o-maDna. 

To  Awe,  dabani,  dhak-bUndhni,  dabk&n&. 

Awful,  haibat-n&k,  haul-nak,  4ari,on&,  bbaiyfinak, 

ralMlar,  'ibrati. 
AwTULMXSS,  haibat-n&kl,  hanl-n&kL  [muddat. 

Awhile,  tho^a,  ek-dam,  sarra,  chand-roz,  chand* 

Awkward,  {pereon^  ftc)  an&p,  phahar,  kfli-h,  anch- 
hil&,  mflrakh,  Jabadaft,  ni-tarftahida,  ii&-marbQt, 
be-sall^A,  bad-zeb,  beHUtj,  bad-nnmA,  bad-way\ 
be-4&nl. 

AwKWABDLT,  be-fluib,  be-danl,  be-j^ah. 

AwKWAEBHEss,  nft-taraihidagi,  bad-nam&,i,  be-f&ali* 

an&f-pani. 
Awl,  sat&ri,  siyi,  8i\,&,  nibaml,  arl,  darafsh. 
Awxixo,  sbftmiy&na,  nam-g^a,  sa,ebin,  chandwi. 
Awoke,  (n.)  Jftg& ;  {awakened)  Jagiyi-hfl,i. 

AwBT,  ^rchha,  te^hi,  ben^a,  ki^,  oreb,  angaih-ban- 

gash. 
AzB,  kohllTl,  tabar,  ^ngft,  kaIh&r-&  or  -L 

Akiox,  badiha,  azhar,  pratach^. 

Axis,  Axle,  Axletbbe,  dhvri,  tir,  irsi ; {of  the 

globe)    mi^war,   merfl,    t^|b;   —  {ring)    ftwan, 

majherfl. 
At,  hftn,  ftre-bale,  achehhft. 
Ate  {always)  hamesha,  sadi,  nit. 
AsiMUTH,  as-samat,  diganuh. 
AzuBE,  asm&nl,  nil-gun,  n!la,  kabad,  l&Jawardi,  &b- 

gfln,  abi,  azrak  ;    ('*«  axure  eky)   nil-gOn 

fisnian  or  nil-gun  tJiarguh. 

C 


B 


fi 


(    18    ) 


BAL 


To  Baa  bhenbbi7an&,  mintiy&na,  bhen-bhen-k. 

Babble,  yawago,!,  bak-bak,  ^1  o  \k\,  rez. 

To  Babble,  ghunghan-k,  hCinh&n-k,  afbar-  Sec,  -k, 
bakn&,  bar&barana,  bar-marna. 

Babbleb,  ba,ojhak,  fuzul-go,  y&wa-ffo,  behuda-go, 
lutra,  bharbhafiya,  phikauriya,  phankfa,  bawesiya. 

Babe,  bachcha,  lafki,  sbir-j^ora,  babi  (prop.a/a/A«r) , 
which,  though  used  as  a  term  of  endearment  by  old 
people  to  young,  does  not  mean,  as  the  Englisli 
suppose,  a  cAi^;  b&la,  pfaoha,  chenga,  pisrak,  oaU 
bachcha,  baba-jan,  which  last  is  an  expression  of  en- 
deannent  used  reciprocally  by  father  and  son ;  bibi  is 
between  mother  and  daughter ;  miyftn  is  also  ap- 
plicable to  a  babe. 

Baboon,  l&ngOr,  hanAmin,  malmiln. 

Babt,  {a  doli^  &G.)  putla,  (in  the  fern)  putU. 

Bacchanals,  {o/Bmduttan)  holi,  phagwa. 

Bachelor,  mujarrad,  ko,&r&,  muflis,  is  sometimes,  but 
improperly,  lued  in  this  sense,  being  a  corruption  of, 
or  mistake  for,  mui^^li^;  an-byaha,  barhamch&ri| 
n&-kad-^ud&. 

Bachblobship,  mujarradi,  tajrid,  ko,ar-pana. 

Back,  pith,  pusht,  pichhft ;  •— *  {^^<'r)  pichhwar& ; 

{behind  one*8  back)  pith-pichhe,  pas-jj^ibat ;— ^ — 

((>/'aAorM)madda;  '-  {qf  a  book^  £c.)  pushta; 

(of  the  head)  gudi,  tan,  deh ;  {-wipe)  ul^- 

hath ; (cloth piece)  pith-mal&,  palat ; [to /all) 

pichhe-hatna  or  -dabna,  pahlu-tiiii-k ; (to  turn) 

the  back  <m)  pichhe-d ;   {to  leave)  pichha-  or 

pi|ih-phem&. 

Back  {offoin)  uher,  gham,  punar,  biz.  pichhe ; (to 

give  oaek  a  VUng)  wapas-  or  pher-deni. 

To  Back,  {mouni)  charhn&,  pith-lagna,  saw&r-h  ; 

(m  a  carriage)  hat&na ;  '-  {to  support)  pushti-k, 

paehl)-k,  U^|:wiyat-d. 

To  Backbite,  chujj^i-khana,  chugha1-^ori-k, 
l^bat-k,  i^amm&zi-k,  chaw&,o-k,  n  ndiya-k,  gila- 
ETpi^-lagini. 

Backbiter,  chn|^a]-kbor,  chawMt  ghamm&z,  pith- 
laga,a,  gl^ibati,  ghibat-go.  Intra. 

Back-bone,  rlfh. 

Back-door,  chor-khifkl,  kolkl,  chor-darwaza. 

Backqahmon,  ta^ta-nard,  nard. 

Backside,  chutar,  nitambh,  surin,  kfln. 

To  Backslide,  digna,  barga&hta  bona. 

Backstairs,  chor-sifhi. 

Back-sword,  taiw&r,  shRm^er,  khanda. 

Backward,  (adj.  unwilling)  tu-gardin,  kashida,  n&- 

rifi,  sust,  pichh-mana,  paspi,  pichhatft ;  (and 

foneardi  to  go)   tana  bana-k ;    •'  (to  shoot  an 

arrow,  &£.  baekwarda  when  retreating)  baz-gashti  tir- 
ftc.  -chalan&. 

To  BE  Backward,  nikn&,ji-choriLn&,munh-chhipin&, 
khinch-r,  hatakna,  hatna,  b&z-rahna,  4hil-k,  pichhe- 
rahn&,  dargusar-k,  ^usur-k. 

Backwardlt,  snsfci-  &c.'-se. 

Backwardness,  deri,  susti,  dirann,  iatftdagi,  4^il, 
bilamb,  rukiwat,  taghaful.  dare|^,  ^sur,  kotahi. 

Backwards,  (from  the  wrong  end.  Sec,)  ul'^,  ^alb. 

Bacon,  BA,ar  k&  khari  gosht ;  —  (to  tave  one's)  apni 
pagfi  th&mbna,  apni  ^pi  langot!  bach&n&. 

Bad,  had,  burft,  manda,  n&-k&ra,  zabfln,  kbar&b,  Ugf ft, 
nash|,  nikhid,  bhon^ih  be-^^ul,  be-4hab,  asubh,  na- 
Mwftb,  bargashta ;  —(in  oomp.)  ku  or  ku,  or  bsid,  as 

kn-karm,  a  wicked  deed;  (wicked,  q.T.j  mufsid, 

bad-batin,  khon^,  sharir,  asharr ;    .      (un/ortunate) 

man^us,   nabs,   kxH-sa'at;  (hurtfid)  muzirr, 

fj&sid ;  (sick,  q.T.)  bimllr. 

Badge,  nishan,  *alamat,  chinh,    pahchftn,  chapras, 

chh&pft,  nishan!,  sanad;    (of  Brahmans,  Sue.) 

1ane,ii,  zunnftr ; -^of  slavery)  )jLalka ; (bridal) 

kangnft,  sihrft. 


Badlt,  be-tara^  be-daul,  bad-^^nl,  Ingif-kar. 
Badness,  badl,  bura,!,  ^arabl,  bad-sati,  kboti4,  \^ 
bigaf,  nikhidta,  bhon^^I. 

To  Baffle,  barbftd-k,  rft,egan-k,  ^ya*-k,  Tjaitk-k, 
akarath-k,  'ajiz-k,  mar-dena,  ghabrana,  mahimn-k, 
hatkani,  hairftn-k,  fareb-d. 

Baffled,  la-'ilaj,  hairan-pareshaii»  Tyarthi. 
Baffler,  barUuli,  sinii. 

Bag,  thain,  kisa,  khisa«  himiyini,  U^aiftetganjiya:— 
{of  monef/)  t0fa»  badra,  dhoki-ft,  kbiithi«  puchU; 

(a  bag  of  tnusk)  nafa,  mirg-nibh ;  (« 

clothes    bag)    Jamdani;    (a   walermaCi  %) 

maahk,  paKnal ;  {bullock  hags)  ^ufin,  kbuzi; 

(a  bag  or  ease)  gliilaf.  i^arariL 

To  Bag,  Jhol-  or  kunjlak-papia. 

Baggage,  ehiz-bast,  asbftb,  saranjam,  safar  ka  sinia, 
asftsa,  kalkftntft,  dera  dandft,  saz-buz,  nrdu ;  — 

(sent  on  before)  pesh  ^Uia ;    (of  en  «r«y) 

bungah,  bahir,  kibahar;  («Atf,  q.r.)  'allima, 

Vattftm^;  —  (bag  and  baggage)  'aouJa-fila, 
gharbar,  tam&n  o  kamal,  salog. 

Baonio,  lyammftm,  sa^yft,  ghnsl-khana. 

Bagpipe,  shah-nft,!  (resembles  it  in  sound  but  not  is 
appearance). 

Bail,  z&mini,  iimma,  kafllat,  takaffo] ; (^f- 

9on\  zftmin,  kafil,inutakaflU; (jteemiargui^) 

miU  ^amin ;        '      (security  for  a  persons  ofpsm' 

ance)  h&zir-f amin ;   (for  the  condMi  ef  ay 

oni)  fi'1-famin. 

To  GiYE  or  STAND  Bail,  nuuiauti-k,  zamini-  &e.  -k, 

famin-  &c.  h ;  (to  admit  to  Util)  famini-  &e. 

-minnft  -^abiU-k. 

Bailable,  ^amini-pazir. 

Baiuff,  sazawal,  dhanns,  chaprao,  mul^as^,  dasUlo, 
gha^a,  mir-daha,  dandiyft. 

Bait,  chftra,  dftna,  |tt*ma  (Tulg.  tamba),  ahar ;  — - 
(snare)  Jal,  shast. 

To  Bait,  chara-IagSna,  dftna-  or  chara-dalna;  — 
(a  horse)  k^ilanC  dana-p&ni-d,  gh&a-dina-d  ;  — - 
ibeasts)  toprana,  ka^wana,  lafana,  halkinia; — 
(to  rest)  istira^,  bisram-k,  sastana. 

Baize,  (doth  so  called)  pattil. 

To  Bake,  pakanft,  poni,  pe]:&-banjui&. 

Baked,  tandOri,  pakajrft  hu,a. 

Baker,  nan-b&,S,  nan-paz,  rofi-walft,  fabbftl^. 

Bakehoose,  tandur-Uiiana. 

Baking,  nftn-pazi,  tabba)^. 

Balance,  mizan,  tarazu,  tula,  bidh ; (reeeivaiU) 

baki ; (payabU)  ft^U ; (equipoi  e)  'adl ;  finl 

ba^i  is  proba!bly  a  balance  sheet; (owing  a  balanet) 

ba^-dar ;  (outstanding  balance)  pa,e-baki,  nr- 

bal^i,  wilayat-bap  ;  (snuUl)  narza,  kante  ;— 

(the  tongue  of  a  balance)  libhi ; (the  scale)  ptUi, 

palja ; (the  beam)  gan^i ;— (oMrpliw)  bijU» 

f&zil,  ziyadati ;  (qf  an  account)  bft^  oaJfifh 

tatimma. 

To  Balance,  (real  or  figurative)  tolnft,  wazn-k,  an- 

d&za-k ;  (scales)  pasang-k,  barabar-k,  pdra-l^; 

(an  account)  w&sil-b&ki-k.  saf-k,  bidh-milina. 

dyofha-k,  *adi-8ambhaln&,    ham-wazn-k,  dhait-l>i 
sidha-k. 

Balancing  (books,  &c.)  bidhmili,  dyofhft. 

Balcony,  shah-nashin,  nikiista,  pesh-dalan,  (r-^^ 
lery)  baramada  (corruptedly  baranda,  whence,  ptf' 
haps,  the  common  woi^  yerandah),  bila-U|Uiz,  from 
which  balcony  is  probably  derirei. 

Bald,  ganja,  chandil,  chan^  or  chandrft,  kal,  kluilrlpi 
ru^a ; (ins^ti,  &c.)  be-namak,  nft-zebl. 

Balderash,  puch-padar,  hawft  o  hawas. 

Baldness,  ganj,  chandlMt  khalwat,  burki,  Infib. 

Bale,  gathar,  gafha,  {^fh,  mot*  ta^ta; W 

cotton)  guth. 


BAL 


(    19    ) 


BAR 


H 


B 
C 
i. 
r 
z 


To  Bals,  (<o  toM,  q.T.)  olidinA. 

Baliful,  bad,  1nir&,  mnisid,  mti|irr,  augun. 

Baxx,  banker!,  yis,  nft-ummedl. 

To  Balk,  m&^m-k,  miyClB-k,  nft-nmtned-k,  nirfts-k. 

Ball,  gol&,  goll,  gol,  kora,  phen^  pinda,  gorhft,  s^u- 
lela,  girda ;  ^-—  (forjplSiy)  go,i,  gendi,  gola-bbei&, 

mengni,  gu^hli;  — ^-  {eoewt^  ko,&;  (donee) 

rat,  bairaff,  n&ch,  ra^,  jhurmat,  jhamar,  r&s ; 

fo/  MrMid,  &c.)  bat|a ; (q/"  a  ft*/ 6a«)  jiif  a ; 


[Aofuf  6a^  gend,  a  flower  mod  to  play  with. 
Ballad,  git,  r&g. 

Ballast,  nilim,  nilanif  Blam,  man,  Jang. 
To  Ballast,  nlltm-d. 
Baluster,  Ballvstbadb,  pakl^,  kafahrft,  kangOra. 

Ballot,  ^ur'a ; (to  (a^Q  kar'a-d. 

Ballook,  kals&,  &n&r,  f&nus.  [r&n,  bftdranjboya. 

Balm,  ((A«  haUanC)  balsan; {fh€jiUtti£)  bOmida- 

Balmt,  niitli&,  ahinn,  snkh.                     [gul-mihAdi. 
Balsah,  bals&o,  randan  i  baltin,  (ili ; (db»Me) 

Bavboo,  bias,  (wwrk)   ^adA;    («p2i^ 

bans^ohor;  — —  {fntgwr^  tMetma^  or  camphor  of) 
bans-lochan;  ^— -  (com)  dionsi ;  -— -  (edoiip  nf) 
ba&s-b&ri ; (wngU  cbimp)  Hns  ki  kc^hi. 

To  Bam BOOSLS,  inn|^Iaj^a-d,  bhuliira-d. 

Bambooslbb,  inagb>>^$^bis. 

To  Bab,  kosn&,  shrap  deni. 

Babaxa,  kel&,  of  which  there  are  sereral  kinds,  as  the 
champft-keU,  martabin-kels,  chini-kela,  &c. 

Babd,  {$rooj^  garoh,  Jathi,  ghol.  znmra ; {of 

flMMic)  l^ifa,  cnanki,  raiishan-b^&,  pachbajna,  nan* 
bat,  ahaun8&,  baja ;  —  {^ew^  q.r.)  ga^iirL 

Babdaob,  patti,  band,  bandhan,  pan-kapf  & ;  — —  (a 
KndhaM)  V^iba. 

Baxditti,  latere,  V^us&k,  pin^&re  (this  last  is  parti- 
cnlarly  applicable  to  those  who  attend  the  Marha(& 
armies. 

Babdolbbbb,  toshdtn.  [badal-k. 

To  Babdt,  idhar  ndhar  phenkn&,  ^&wi&dol-k,'  radd- 

BABDr-LBOGEn,  b&ngflr,  phi44&«  kaj-pa. 

Babk,  sahr,  bis,  bikh,  mahnr,  samm,  U^araba. 

Babbtul,  sahr-dikr,  sammi,  zabOn,  halahal,  mnyirr. 

Babo,  mftr  (the  herb  so  called  is  properly  bhang). 

To  Babo,  kfifnft,  plfnft,  m&mft,  tambih-k,  mftr-k, 

kat-k. 
To  Babish,  shahr-badar-k,  jalA-watan-k,  des-tyftg  k, 

bam^-d,  be-watan-k,  tyignS,  handinft. 

Babishbd,  kb^Jf  mardad.  [r&J,  banwSs. 

Babishmebt,  Jalk-waj^an,  des-nik&]&,  iwiragi,  istik||- 

Babk,  {of  a  rvoer^  &c.)  kinara,  pftr^'tir,  .^raf ; {a 

high  bank)  ka|l]ra,  af-ifs ; {dike)  pushta,  bindh ; 

{of  earth)  toda,  tila,  (ekrft,  ^ihft,  4hii,i,  pal; 

Uooee)  kaehhar,  char,  gal^ftnA ; {hank  for 

money)  sarraf-kbani,  kh^^'^^ft*  ko^. 

To  Babk,  bandhnA,  pnshta-baadi-k. 

Babk-bxll,  ^p,  hand!,  bank-lo^. 

Babkbb,  sarr&f,  mah&jan,  seth,  sfthQ-kar,  s&h,  kothi- 
ar  hunfi-wal,  foj^a-d&r  (whence  pan-d&r,  pot-d&r,&o.) 

Babkibo,  mah&Jan-^li,  yarrifa,  mahftjani,  saha- 
k&ri,  &e. 

Babkbupt,  shikasta,  n&-dar,  dsmilijl ; {to  be) 

f&^nla|n&,  ^V-pe^nl^tna. 

Babxbitrot,  dflwUa,  ifl&s,  nl-daiL 

Bavbkb,  Babberol,  'alam,  nishftn,  Jhanfi,  b&,otft. 

Babbiab,  this  word  is  not  used  by  the  natiTes ;  their 
under  garments,  like  it,  are  called  angft,  pairihan, 
&e.  Baniyft  is  the  name  of  a  tribe  who  are  all  mer- 
chant! and  traders  of  one  kind  or  another ;  whence 
soeh  an  one's  bannia'n  or  broker. 


Baxbock,  pftsta,  chapftti,  gadrl,  girda,  pholkft. 

Baxquet,  majlis,   bazm,   anjnman,  Jashn,    fiy&fiat, 

da'wat,  mihmini,  utsan,  nyota,  jewanh&r. 
Babqueting-house,  *aish-mal^,  'ishrat-kb&n&i  mfti- 

kh&na,  ntsau-bhawan. 
To    Babter,    ma£kliara-banan&,    ban&n&,    taiy&r-k, 

tha0i&-k,  maz&y^-k,  tasakhld^ttr-k.  gars^'at-k,  rish- 

khandi-k.  hansi-k,  che|-na. 
Babterer,  fha^e-b&z,  |hathol,  jjailf,  B^nsh-taha'. 

Babtlibo,  ghen^  bachcha. 

To  Baptize,  n&m-r,  nim-karan-k. 

Bar,  shah-tir,  lakkai*,  lafhi,  a^bangft,  dan^a*  b&ri, 
men4«  4^4«  biMi«  sil^-cha,  darband,  Ifiidt  bandhej, 

pnshti-bftn,  b&ta,  fimin;   {of  a  court,  &c.) 

ka^gharft,  chabiltri ;   {of  a  harbour)  char ; 

{obttaeU,  q.T.)   &f ,  rok,  sadd  i  rfth ;  —  {of 

ffoldj  &c.)  salatib  !n^  pattar,  chakki,  kami. 

To  Bar,  behi&-lag&n& ; {to  hinder^  q.r )  sadd-k, 

barajni,  ta'arruf-k,  nikftlnft. 

Barb,  &nkri,  Ul^r,  k&n^,  pakhap,  tazi,  dant. 

Barbariab,  sanwftr,  dih^ani,  ban-m&nns,  dabang, 
bhil,  mdrakh,  ^wftn,  {alim,  bhandesar,  jafhar, 
afbafangl. 

Barbarism,  Barbarovsbbsb,  jihftlat,  jihl,  n&-tarashl- 
dagi,  marakh-pan&,  'njma. 

Barbarity,  arbarang,  Jiluli,  wahshlyat. 

Barbarous,  Jfthil,  nft-tarftshida,  dabang,  knnd,  san- 
wirH,  waif^,  bera^,  anga^h,  baneU,  anchili, 
karaldit. 

Barbarously,  n&-tar8sh!da(|(I-Be,  be-ra^ml-se,  be- 
daregl^i-  &c  -se. 

Barbbd,  ankfi-d&r,  l^r-d^,  janshan-d&r. 

Barber,  I^ajjfim  (properly  a  cupper  or  tcarifier),  n&,if 

tSst&  (from  Qstfto),  nawwa,  napit ; {for  hortet, 

Ac.)  babar ;  {barber't  manual)  kisbat>nama. 

Barberries,  zirishk;   {the  tree)  yarishk  ki 

darakht. 
Barbitob,  barbaj.                [dftnx,  kab,  kabi,  or  kari. 
Barp,  bh&^  madditi  kafkait,  mir&si,  baidait,  mai- 
Barb,  {naked,  q.y.)  nang& ;  {ploin,  q.T.)  sftda ; 

{mere,  q.T.J  l^i ;  (at  ground)  pa^pa^, 

kaff  i  dast,  mQndla,  be  barg  o  bar,  bebU  o  par ;  —» 

{pot  saddled)  chftrj&ma. 

To  Bare,  kholn&,  nangi-k,  ngh&mft. 
Barefaced,  be-]t^dya,  nilajji,  be-imtiy&z. 
Barefacedly,  {in^iiudenav)  be-gharmi-ae,  be-i^iairatl- 

le ;  {(^ftnly)  din-diy&. 

Barefacedbess,  be-sharml,  be-imtiy&zi,  gnstS^i. 

Barefooted,  nange-pairo&  or  nange-p&nw,  barah- 
na-pa. 

Bareheaded,  nange-sir,  lir-khnle,  mOnf-phik&re. 

Barbly,  sirf,  fa^ai,  kebal. 

Barbbess,  barahnagi,  'nriy&nl. 

Baroaib,    shart,   Id^arid-farokiLt,   ^nl,  ^anl-itcr&r 

or  ^aul-^arar,  iV^ar*  'ahd  o  paimin ; (the  thing 

bought)  8aud& ;  {to  mate  the  beet  qf  a  bad  bar- 
gain) gale  pafe  kft  nibihni. 

To  Baroaib,  shai)-  Ac.  -b  or  -badni,  Q^arid-faiokbt-k, 
bechft-bechl-k,  khonchi-k. 

Baxob,  bajri,  lachki,  mor-pankhl,  ghfif-danr. 
Bark,  {of  a  tree)  post,  chhal,  bakli,  chhilkft,  bholpat^ 

tar  (mach  nsed  for  ^oH^  snakes) ;  —  (</»» 

jahftz,  safina. 

To  Bark,  bhannkni,  bhiUsn&-k,  hann-hann-k,  jhann- 
Jhaa&-k,  'an-*aa-k ; {treet)  chhllni. 

Barker,  bfaonkihi,  ghsagl^  kame-w&U. 

Barley,  Jan,  jaw* ; {water)  ftsh  jau ; {land) 

Jan-nkr ;  {eugar)  &niz,  pinis ;  {corn  the 

sixe  of)  Jan-bhar ; {green  barley)  kh^^d. 

Barm,  kj^amir,  ti|i. 

C2 


BAH 


(    «•    ) 


BEA 


Babh,  l^irman,  ambir*  khalihan,  bhand&r,  kham&r, 

khara,i,  bhosaila  or  bhusera,  kotii&. 
Barracls,  poki,  syala  pok&,  kSf i,  loni ;  —  {for  a 

h&rse)  pOzi. 
Barrack,  alang,  chhanni,  Bipabl-^ina. 
Barrel,  pip&,  tUDg ;  {of  a  ffun)  dSiI,  nali ;  

(of  a  drum)  khol,  khokhra. 
Barrsl-bxllisd,  toD^aila,  pet&hal. 
Barrkn,  (ground)  usar,  shor,  bhu;  (i.e.  miu^),  rehar, 

lona;  (plain)  shora-zar ;  (as  a  cow,  &c.) 

san^ar ;  — —  {ag  a  woman,  tree^  &c.)  b&njh,  ban- 

Jbo|;i,  babd,    'akima,    baDdhiyi,  nishpbala;   

{tcanty)  tang. 
Barrsnhess,  b&njh-pati&,  tang!,  nisbpbalata. 

Barricade,  ladd,  af,  kucha-bandi,  naka-bandi,  garb- 

bandi. 
To  Barricade,  kucba-bandi-  &c.  -k,  api&,  bheina. 

Barrier,  (t.  bar)  sar-l^add,  siwana,  4^4a»  men49 
timi. 

Barrow,   (hand  barrow)^  hoik-jboI& ;   (wheel) 

hath-g&]i. 

Barter,  baipar,  tij&rat,  adla-badla,  badia,!*  *iwaf- 
ma'awa^a,  mubidala,  hera-pberi,  eri-pheri,  er-pher, 
len-den. 

To  Barter,  ad1&-badl&-  ftc.  -k. 

Base,  (adj.)  p&Ji,  riiala,  pilid,  bbraah^  nicb,  mubtacalt 
dQn,  be-gaairat,  be-l^aiya,  bad-nasl,  gba^  manda, 
adham,  arzal,  apaj,  bar&mi,  antej,  asfal,  kam  asl,  kam 

S&t,  bad-sat,  bad-asl ; (as  coin)  ni-turra,  meU|i» 

rakebi. 

Base,  Basis,  nyo  ner,  or  nW,  bina,  asas,  belli,  ban, 

bunyftd,  mulfjar; (pedestal)  knrsi ;  —  (of  a 

triangle)  watar ;  (pott)  painta ; (the  game) 

kundal-sbik&r,  bagh-bakri. 

Base-born,  l^&m-zada,  baran-sankar. 

Baselt,  n&mardl-se,  be-gbairafi-  &c.  -se. 

Baseness,  kamin-pan,  ris&I-pan,  paji-panft,  dan&,at, 

be-|^rati,  be-^y&,i,  bad-titi,  sha^avat,  adbama- 

ti,  nicb-pan. 

Bashaw,  basbi  ( also  pasbi). 

Bashful,  sbarmlla,  shann-nak,  ma^jflb,  sa^b-^ya, 
lajjlli,  sbarm-ffin,  laj-want,  lajji-shil,  saiikodii,  na- 
sar-chor,  mntia-diippa,  majlis-cbora,  wa]^bi-mizaj. 

Bashtvlness,  shann,  sbann-gim,  sankoch. 

Basil  (a  plant)  naz-bo,  kali  tulsi,  raiban,  b&ba,i, 
b&langfl. 

Basilica,  (the  artery  to  called)  basali^. 

Basilisk,  afa*i,  b&lishtiya,  ajgar. 

Basis,  (t.  base)  bina,  ma],  Jar,  &c. 

To  Bask,  gbaman^,  t&pna,  dhap  kban&. 

Basket,  ^kr&,  tokri,  ^aliya,  pit&ra,  piHn,  kblncbi, 
Jbanw&,  dala,  daora,  maan&,  dbama,  jb&pa,  cbbita, 

charang,  karka ; (siting)  chbika,  sikbar,  babangl 

(vnlg.  b&ngi)  is  properly  tbe  slings  and  furniture  only 
without  the  oaskets  ',-^—(for  bread,  &c.)  changer. 

Bason,  basan,  bartan,  ]Earf,  niyala,  lagan,  j^,  j^ht ; 
— -  (a  wash'hand  hason)  chilamchi;  •^^  (alason^ 
pond,  q.T.)  t^auf ,  tal&b,  jalishay. 

Bas-relisf,  ubhra,  baramada. 

Bass,  (m  mutie)  khfid,  khaij,  bam. 

Bastard,  barftm-zSda,  bar&mi,  waladu-z-zina,  madar- 

ba-Uia|&,  baraa-sankar,  ^arimx-pilli ;  (brat, 

q.T.)  4&endh&. 

BASTARD-sArFRON,  kusum,  ma^asfar. 

To  Baste,  (to  drub)  pi(nfi,  lat-mardan-k ;  (meai, 

Ac.)  chttpa|ii&,  pAchara-d ;  (to  stitch)  dbSga-d, 

bbonkiy&nl. 

Bastinade,  m&r-kuf,  k(k^  pit,  farb-sballa^. 


To  Bastinade,  lakpy&&-   or  V&As-manii,  ka^,i- 

mftma. 
Bastinado,  katak-  or  lathl-b&zi. 
Bastion,  bnij,  ga|-b«  gnmmat  or  gnmfi. 
Bat,  chamgldai',  shab-par,  shab-paxak,  bidnr,  daadi. 
Batch,  gban ;  —  (this  bread  is  aUofthesamebatdt) 

yih  roti  sab  ekbi  gban  ki  hai. 
To  Bate,  gbatini,  kam-k,  alp-kani&,  chboinL 
Bat-fowling,  lokari-shikar;  applicable  to  fishing  »ko. 
Bath,  (hot)  bammam,  garm-  &!« ;  — -  (cold)  fl^usU 

Ulina,  sard-aba,  saflwi,  shit-ashnani ; (J^^o) 

bammiuni. 
To  Bathe,  ^Lamm&m-k,  ij^nsl-k,  nabana  or  anbani 

ashn&n-k,  nablinft,  dttiona,  angohal-k. 

Bating,  cbhor*  6iw&,e. 

Baton,  'aaa,  chob   (whence  cbob-dar),  lathi,  bdcha, 

matahra,  bhang-ghotna,  ^'ui^^- 
Battalia,  yaf-iri,!,  ^-ba-saf  or  saf-zada. 
Battalion,  pal|an,  pe^lam,  a  cormotion  of  die  £b« 

flish  word,  the  natires  hanng  no  ouier  to  ezprai  it 
y,  unless  iiliish  may  be  traiulated  as  soeh. 

To  Batten,  farbih-k,  farbih-h,  motft  tftza-h. 

To   Batter,    dbftn&,   girin&,   baifhilni,    tor-da'i, 

chhalni-k,  jhai^bri-k. 
Battered,   (worn  out)  halw&;   —  (as  a  soldier) 

chhalni,  kj^idmat-rasida. 

Battery,  morcha,  damdama,  m^irpit,  danga;  —  (« 

law)  daist-darlkzi ;  (to  raise  a  battery)  morcha-b 

or  -Uuginh, 

Battle,  lari,!,  jadh,  ran,  gfaamain,  Jang,  aanfrimi 

Jang  0  Jadal,    par)^ash,  k&rzar,  paiklr,  'aroada, 

muhariba,  mnb&riza,  razm,  nizft',  mar,  bharat;— ~ 

(thefidd  of  battle)  khet,  maidftn;  {apitekd 

batUe)  9af  i  Jang. 
To  Battle,  larn& ;  -^  (to  give  battle)  mv^atela-kt 

la]ri,i-k;  (to  join  in  battle)  bhifna. 

Battle-arrat,  Baf-&r&,i,  faf  ba  saf,  pari-basta; — 

(to  form  in  battU'^rray)  para-bindbna,  saf-aadaph. 
Battle-axe,  tabar,  phafsa,  tabarzin,  gandasa. 
Battlement,  fasil  (rulg.  aafil),    tirbandi,  mondff 

abahr-pan&h,  kangfira,  sari  diwar,  sina-panih. 
Bauble,  na-chiz,  hech,  khilaaii&. 
Bawd,  (pimp)  bhaprft,  kufni  or  kuftan,  VnroniMFi 

ma^l-d&r,  n&,ek ; (i>roetire«s)  kntnl,  dallila, 

mabal-dirni  (vulg.  ma^d&ni),  n&,eka. 
Bawdt,  Bawdry,  puch,  phakkar,  mnghalaza.  fobsb, 

be-sharmi,  nilaija,  l&-zab&n,  bad-snklian,  ku-bacbaa; 

(adj.)  be-sharm,  fabiah  or  fa^iaha. 

Bawdy-house,  kasbik&-ghar,  Uiarab&t-i^ina,  baita- 

1-lataf,  chakla,  loli  or  tawft,if-|b^a,  chhin&I-tiiiaa; 

kasM-ptira,  means  the  quarter  or  street  alloved  to 

prostitutes. 
To  Bawl,  hink-mamft,  puk&rna,  chillini,  gdnjnif 

bol-nthnll,    bang-d,    £ariyid-k,    a]|^yis-k,  fenii, 

goherna,  pbikum&. 
Bay,  (colour)  kumait ;  —  (chestnut  bay)  lakhi ;  — • 

(light  bay)   surang ;  (dor*  bay)  teliya;  — " 

[bay  of  the  sea)  kol  (r.  creek)  ; (bay  salt)  paogi 

Ion,  kachchi  namak ;  (tree)  taj  or  twach. 

To  Bay,  (to  bark,  o.t.)  bbaunkn&,  &c. 

To  BE  AT  Bay,  biphamft,  rupna,  mkn&,  ^pl;  — ' 
(to  ketp  at  bay)  b&z-ridLhnL 

Bayonet,  sangin,  sanin. 

Bdelliux,  gClgal,  mu^l. 

To  Be,  hona,  Jan&  (the  latter  is  the  auxiliary  of  tha 

passiye  Toice),  bann&,  cbalna;  (in  comp)  &i  ^ 

m&m&,  whence  to  be-fal,  &-pama,  H^^  ^ 
gnBamft; (sobeU)  so,iho; (Utbe)itat^ 

Beach,  kin&ra,  p&r,  lab  i  dariyi,  tir. 
Beacon,  nisban,  'alama,  pat&,  akas-diya,  mabtiba, 
naaab,  chinb-athan, 


B£A 


Bbi^d,  dftna,  numkA,  giiriy&,  go^,  pot ; (a  itring 

qflOO  headt)  tasb^,  sabl^a;  {of  108)  m&la; 

{any  number  from  1 1  to  28)  Bumran ; {the 

chitf  m  a  rouary)  im&m. 

Bbak,  nok,  chonch,  miz^&r,  fbor ; {qf  a  venet) 

Bbam,  flhiuitir,  kaii,  lathi,  laUEar,   cfaob,  kolha.&. 

chanpat,  bargi,  sili,  dbaran,  balenfl ; (weaoe/x) 

tur ;  (of  a  plough)  haras ; {of  a  migar 

miil)  ^enk& ;  {qf  a  balance)  dandi ;  {qf 

the  etm)  kirn,  partaa,  Bha'&' ; {of  a  charioi)  JQ,a. 

To  BxAX,  partau-denft  or  kim-deni. 

Bbamt,  raimawwar,  nflranl,  ratishan,  nj&gar. 

BxAN.  lobija,  ba^a,  boya,  loba; {the  flat  bean) 

aem;  {the  small  eleader  bean)  w&h-wah  kl 

phalL 

To  Bear,  {toearrv^  q.T.)  le-ehalna; {tokeep^q.T.) 

rakhni ;  —  Wo  prop,  q.r.)  pushtl-d ; {to  en- 

dure)  bardasht-k  biird-bari-k«  sabr-k,  tahammal-kp 
aahnft,  angeznft,  tib-Un&.  masofina,  bhognft,  pi-lea& 

or  -j&na ; {to  take)  lena ; {to  aUow)  inaDii& , 

-*-•  {to  defray)  kif&yat-k,  wafa-k,  nibahna,  lahna ; 

—  Uo  tend)  phirn&,  lagna,  gima ;    (to  be 

eitwMUd)  mlJi-h,  munh-h ;   {to  bear  fruit) 

phalnft,  phal-lana  or  -dena ;  {to  bear  a  ehUd) 

Janni,  by&na;  {to  bear  toitneta)  shahadat-d, 

gawiLhi-d,  sikkhi-d ;  {h  bear  off)  chhin-]en& ; 

{to  bear  upon)  zor-parna;    {Chineura 

beart  north  of  Calcutta)  Chichfa.  ELalkatte  se  uttar 
ral^  hai.  Moat  of  these  words  haTO  sach  a  latitude, 
that  they  can  neither  be  easily  explained,  nor  re- 
stricted to  particular  acceptations  of  the  verb  to  bear. 

Beam,  richh,  bhftl,  bhila,  l^irs ; {the  greater  bear) 

dubbi  akbar,  saptrikl} ; {the  letter  bear)  dnbbi 

asi^r. 

Bbakd,  d&rhl,  rish,  muhisin,  ]^tt,  sabza,  chimbuk ; 

{part  qf)  rUh-bacha ;  {pointed)  tukka- 

rish ; {of  com,  &c.)  sinknr ;  —  (to  thave  the 

beard)  kh&JLt-  or  d&rhi-ban&na,  isl&h-k,  jhaj&mat-k, 
(but  generally  applied  by  the  natives  to  sharing  the 
head).  The  expression  d&|'hi-mund&n&,  among  the 
Musalm&ns,  conveys  the  idea  of  disgracing  a  person, 
and  ^erefore  is  seldom  used  by  them. 

To  Beard,  d&rhl-nochna,  dlL|>hni. 

Bkardxo,  dafhiyala,  risha,il,    rish-dar,    chimbuki; 
— —  {having  a  thin  beard)  kosa. 

Bbardliss,  be-risha,  amrad,  gabhru,  Iun4a-man4a9 
khosa. 

Bearer,  {of  a  letter,  Ac.)  h&mil,  daranda;  ^--^porter) 
hamm&l,  mutiya,    ^uli  ;   —  {chairman)  kahftr, 

mahr&,  bho4f  diumar,  gor; (in  comp.)  bar, 

kash,  d&r  or  bard&r,  as  nama-bar,  the  bearer  qf  a 

letter)  nish&n-bard&r,  a  standard  bearer;  {prO' 

ductioe)  bar-d&r,  mewa-d&r,  pbalant&.  The  En- 
glish word  for  a  p&lki-bearer,  or  house  servant,  is 
corrupted  by  the  rulgar  into  baihr&,  which  signifies 
deaf. 

Bear*8-plat,  U^-masti,  li^trs-bilzl. 

Bearihq,  ruHh.  But,  |araf,  simt,  (t.  direction). 

Beast,  haiwftn,  pasQ,  charanda,  dawab,  mirg ;  — 
prey)  pharkh^u,  daranda,  shikari,  wahsh ;  — 
chao^  shikar,  said;  —  {of  burden)  bar-bardar, 
lido. 

Bbastuvess,  V^w&niyat,  g||ilajpu.  najisat,  gandagi. 

Beastly,  ^w&n-Uiaslat,  baha,im-sirat,  charpuz, 
ganda,  nirghin,  haiwan-sft. 

Beasts,  baha,im,  wn^ush,  mawashi. 

Beat,  mix,  w&r,  cho( ; {qf  a  drum)  awaz. 

To  Beat,  (t.  a.)  plfna,  katn&,  mami  (properly  to  kill, 
from  its  neuter,  mama,  to  die) ,  thathana,  thurna,  pa- 
fllna,  kuchaln&  bupia,  dham-4baman&,  zad  o  kob-k ; 
{loagitate)  mahni; (a  drum)  bajana  {bushes, 


(    21    )  BED 

Sac)  Jh&rn& ; (to  batter)  girft-d ;  {egg$^  Ac) 

phen^na,  lat-k ; (as  rain)  Jhikomft,  bauchhar- 

m&rn&;  (to  con^u^)  shikast-d,  parajai-d,  m&r 

ha^inii,  jitnft,  fata^-  or  zafar-  or  jai-panik ;  

(to  beat  back)  ha^-d,  dab&-d ;  (to  beat  down 

the  price  of  goods)  daban& ; (to  beat  up  or  attack) 

dauf-  or  charhni-  or  t&)^t-karn& ; (to  beat  the 

hoof)  pair-gha8i(n& ;  (to  beat  about  the  bwth\ 

ghol  ghuma,o-k ;  (to  beat,  ▼.  n.  as  the  pulee) 

chalna,  ^akat-k,  uchhalna;  (as  a  watch) 

bolna;  (at  chess)   m&t-k;    (at  cards) 

^ylal-d ; (to  beat  down)  pi,em&l-k,  masalni, 

rfingft,i-k,  rungn& ;  (to  overcome)  bas-k,  ha- 

r&na,  zer-k;  (to  hit)  likgaik;  — —  (to  throb) 


{of 
(of 


Ids-m&rna,  tapakna ; 

sound)  bajna  ;  (to 

tnei 


(to  verberate)  pap n& ; 
beat  to  arms)  na^^&ra 


II 


(to  beat  against  the  wind)  hawa-bandh  kar-jan^ 

Beaten,  miira,  zada,  mag^lub ;  (as  a  road)  r&^« 

rast,  sidhi-rah,  chalta,  ugh^a,  nami&d. 

Beater,  miisal,  samath,  pltaur,  th&pi,  pharwi ;  — ^ 

(person)  hath-chhat,  munhm&r ; (in  eomp ) 

mar,  zan,  whence  mard-mar,  a  man^beOter  or 
virago,  q.T. 

Beating,  mir-ku(,  ku^plt,  dhaul-chakkaf,  kob&« 
kari,  tamblh,  maha,!*  matha,i* 

Beau,  banki,  gliunda«  akaf-fdn,  labU^a,  ain(he- 
^an,  waz'-dar,  chikniya,  bisiini. 

Beauish,  akar-b&z,  albeU,  chhabili,  rangUft. 

Beautiful,  Beauteous,  J^^Hb-silrat,  hasin,  wajih, 
su-rQp,  sundar  (whence  the  sundar-ban,  i.e.  the 
beautif  id  forest  or  wilderness)  l^i^h-ru,  Jamil,  sabih, 
namkln,  rup-want,  sal^b-jamal,  bisal,shakll,|jki^h- 
4aul,  pikiza,  tuhfa,  naf  is,  saf,  ra'na,  sajili,  zeb- 
&war,  su-4aul. 

BsAUTiruLLT,  j^db-sQrti-  &c.  -se. 

To  Beautiit,  sanwama,  banana,  sudharn&,  sing&r-k, 
anat-k,  jila-k,  murattab-k,  arasta-k,  zeb-d. 

Beauties,  ^Clban,  ^ubiyan,  tamasha-l^uda,!. 

Beautt,  Beauti fulness,  k^ub-surti,  ^u8h-ru,1, 
2^ysh.4aul!,  nazakat,  Idhosh-numa,!,  pakizagi, 
tuhfagi,  Jamal,  sabahat,  8af&,I,  malahat,  nafasat, 
laj^fat,  choj,  ^ubl,  suthra,!,  'alam,  bahar,  namak, 

snndrata,  saundarya,  rupavattft,  sundrM ;  (a 

lovely  person)  kh^^h-surat,  pari-zad,  pari-paikar; 
(spot)  ual,  til,  gul-guna,  bindld. 

Beaver,  ud-biIa,o,  saojab,  sagi  ab. 

To  Becalm,  baithaln&,  dabani,  faro-k,  rafa*-k, 
taskin-d,  tham-den&,  b&ndhni,  marni,  khafa-k, 
haw&-band-k. 

Because,  is-waste,  is-liye,  lihasft,  kyi]^nki,  kyunkar, 
zira  ki,  kis-wasto  (the  last  means  also  why,  as  the 
words  are  often  used  indiscriminately^  [mama. 

To  Beckon,  ishara-k,  ima-k,  sain-k,  oatlana,  ankh^ 

To  Become,  ho-jana,  ho-an&  (thouch  this  last  exactly 
corresponds  with  be-come,  it  is  seldom  used  as  such), 

hona,  jani^ ;  (wfuU  is  become  of  your  king  f)  ky& 

hu,a  tumhara  p&dshah  ?  (^hat  will  become  qf 

me  f)  ham  kahan  ja,enore  ? 

To  Become,  (to  befU)  sonna,  sajna,  khulni,  achchhi* 
lagna,  zeb-d,  munisib-  &c.  -h,  banna,  ban-bai^&, 
birajna. 

Becoming,  |;hush-num&,  sajila,  muzaiyab,  zeb-&war, 
la,ik,  saz&war,  lazim,  yogya,  uchit,  zebinda,sh&yista. 

Bed,  bichhauna,  farsh,  bistar,  bistarft,  btsat,  se1,manja; 

(of  a  garden)  kiyftri. 


(of  straw)  sathra; 
chaman,  ta|^ta,  sel,  bighi ; 
than,  thai,  majra.  pe^  chhof ; 


(of  a  river)  jagah, 

-  (stays)  sej  band ; 

(stratum)' iah,  taba^,  parat;  (to  bring  to 


bed)  Jananft;    (to  make  the  bed)  bichhauna-bich- 

han&. 
To  Bed,  ham-bistar-k,  baith&ln&.       [miilwat-sarS,e. 
Bed-chamber,  l^w&b-gah,  sone  kl  ko^hri,  aram-g&h. 
Bedding,  Bed-clothes,  bichh&wan,    o^hna,    bala- 

posh ;  (a  child*s)  phaliya.  [ara,i8h-d. 

To    Bedeck,    sajna,    sajana,    singar-k,    baua,o-k» 


BED 


(    28    ) 


BEL 


To  BSDXW,  bhigoni,  namtar-k,  bhar-lftni,  tar-batar-k, 
namnak-k,  serab-k;  {bedewed  with  ieare)  duushzn- 
tar,  &b-dida. 

BxD-rsLLOw,  bam-bistar,  ham^khv&ba,.  ham-palang. 

BsD-MAKEB,  farrash,  Mj-kari. 

Bed-poet,  cfafaapar-khat  k&  dand& 

Bed-pre88EB,  m&che-to]r,  khatbaunghl. 

To  Bedrenoh,  bhigo-marna.  [lagg<L 

Bedrid,  Hbib-biBtar  or  -farftsh,  kba(-dhasw&,  khat- 

To  Bedrop,  chhlnta-m&rna. 

Bedstead,  palang,  cbarpa,!,  kh&f ; (a  eomp-^Af ) 

chhapar-kb^( ;  (emaU)  khatola,  khatiyft,  pa- 

langiri;   {the  Umben  of  a  bed)   bazi,  p&(i, 

serwa;  {the  foot  ttones)  panpaya,  parpay&. 

Bed-time,  ar&m  ke  wa^t,  gone  ke  va^* 

To  Bedust,  dhuliyi-marni. 

Bee,  muamakhi,  sliahd  ki  makhi,  bhaanr&,  bbanwar, 

madbokar,  madbmachhi,  all,  lutti,  lambur,  na^, 

bbjing,  kbat-pad. 

Beef,  ga,o-gosht,  g&,e  k&  gosht,  gau-m&ns. 

Beep-tea,  ina,a-l-labm. 

Beb-hiye,  chb&ti^  gbariyi,  cbhatUL 

Been,  bu,a,  gaya  (▼.  Grammar).  [boza-farosh. 

Beer,  bozas  — -  {house)  boze*]^^a ;  {teller) 

Beet,  chu^umdar,  svlla^  V^^nu^* 
Beetle,  gabranndi,  gabrilft,  bhund ;  —  {^browed) 
bhandu-mdnba,  auudbi-peshini. 

Beetle,  Betel,  or  Betel-nut,  kasaili,  gu,&,  pangi 

phal,  f&fal,  chikni,  de6i,  jahazi.  Son, ;  {plant) 

nftffbel;   (^«/)  ^""g  i  tambol;  {roott) 

kulinjan;    {bit  of)   pbal;   {prepared)    biya, 

kbili,  gilauri,  pan,  dauii&;  {leaves^  bunch  of) 

dboli;  {seller  of)  tamboH,  bara,!,  paita;  — — 

{cracker)  sarota;   {box)  pan-d&o,  p&n-batU, 

bilihr&;  (for  the  lime)  chune-dani,  chunaaii; 

the  Tarietiei  of  beetle-leaf  are  sancbi,  bangala, 
bitihri. 

Beeves,  gorfl,  mawllsbi,  g&,o-bbain8e&. 

To  Befal,  pa^na,  bitna,  &na,  pahnnclmft,  nSxQ-hf 

'&ri7-h,  wilp'-h,  a-jana. 
To  Befit,  pbabna,  chh&jn&,  mnnasib-b.. 
To  Befool,  ][h&bti-  &c.  -banani,  bahkanft. 

Before,  age,  samne,  peshtar,pe8hpesh,par,tAbl,pesh, 

ma-kabl,  awwal,  tak,  ke,  Jo,  darpesh,  men ; 

{rather)   paible;  (hand)   paihle-se;  (m 

presence  qf)  ru-ba-rfl,  bil-mufih&faba,  bil-muirajaka, 

l^nzur ;  {before  him)  us  ke  l^u^ur ;  {how 

mam/  days  had  elapsed  from  that  date  b^ore  he  re^ 
turned  the  horse  to  you  f)  kete  roz  gugre  the  ns  tarik^ 
se  ki  Qsne  yih  ghof  a  tninhare  yahan  pherwa  diya  ? 

Before-hand,  ainralan,  paihle  paihlar,  age-se,  pesh- 
da£t,  peshtar ;  {to  be)  aga-h. 

To  Befriend,  dast-girl-k,  murabbi-gari-k,  mihr- 
bani-k,  dost-dari-k,  dosti-k,  pushti-k,  kirp&-k, 
ghanr-pardakht-k>  snluk-k. 

To  Beg,  bhikh-k,  bhichha-mangn&,  sawal-k,  gad&,i- 

or  benaivi,!-  Ac.  -k ;  {hufnbly)  niyaz-k ;  

(to  ask,  q.T.)  |alab-k,  mangna,  arzu-k,  zaban-d, 
&waz-d,chihna. 

To  Beget,  paid&-k,  janan&,  nikalna,  utpat-k,  upj&na, 
janm&n&,  tawallad-k,  muwaUad-k. 

Begetter,  Janma,ii>  Janak. 

Beggar,  fakir,  bhikhSri,  bhikh-manga,  bhichhnk, 
mangt&,  sa,il,  ^alandar,  ^rada,  darweza-gar,  be-nava, 
]hol!-w^&,  malang,  khairlkti  or  khairat-^or. 

To  Beggar,  fa^r-k,  iflas  men  girana.  [kang§]. 

Beggarly,  muflis,  V&Uash,  maflikk,  UtT^r,  dalidri. 
Beggary,  ifl&s,  muflisi,  fa^iri,  gad&-gari,  be-nawi,!, 
snllat,  tihY^>  biptft,  kan£^-pan&. 


I 


To  Begin,  (a.)  shiura'-  &c.  -k,  nandhna,  nrvi-k, 
pikiln&,  ijid-k,  laginft,  chhema,  madiini,  kadsn- 
m&ma ;  (n.)  maclmi,  charhna,  shnru'-h,  taiad-ii, 
nandhn&,n(hn&,  nikalna,  lagna;  respecting  this  lait, 

▼.  Grammar  p.  131,  c;    {alas!  this  Usssm 

while  blooming  began  to  decay)  ih !  yih  ghnnAa  to 
knchh  khilte-hi  komhlane  Iag&. 

Beginner,  bani,  mfljid;  (a  tyro)  nan-imoz, 

nau-sikh,  mubtadi. 

Beginning,  shnru',  ibtid&,  lAAz,  dia|lia.o,iar.  mnah, 

pahal,  Qtpat,  lagna^,  bioiyat ;  (of  a  poem) 

matla',  mnkhband;  {of  a  book)  fitiha; 

{of  a  month)  |^urra,  parba ;  (of  a  vd>,  fe.) 

Cipar-k&  siri,  mukh-pat;  {from  beginm^  to 

end,  sar  a  sar,  sar  &  pi,  sir  se  panv-Jag  or  -tak. 

To  Begird,  kamar-bandhna.  [chalejio. 

Begone,  dur-ho,  gum-ho,  jata-rah,  nikal-ja,  sidiuo, 

Begotten,  (in  comp.)  zSda,  jana,  jatak. 

To  Beguile,  bahkani,  ghnm&na,  tha^na,  thagi^i-k, 
fareb-d,  da|^&-d,  batt&-d,  jnl-d,  ^hal-d,  darnel, 

war^alana,  ankhon  men  1^  ^ilni; (time, 

pain,  &c.)  baihl&na,  bhnlani. 

Begviler,  bahk&,a,  £arebi. 

Behalf,  ▼asta,yi&tir,  liye,  k&ran,  haJflf  men,  jisih, 

taraf;  (Iwill  ^ieak  in  his  behaff  to  Mr  sueke 

one)  nske  ha^V  men  ham  faliiie  sahib  se  kahenge. 

To  Behave,  nib&hni,  nibem&,  ha^^  adi-k,  chSal, 

suluk-k;  (he  behaves  himself  very  wtU)  voii 

apni  )^t\i  nibahtft  hai ;  {to  behave  well,  at  tol- 

tKert,  &c.)  taraddnd-k. 

Behaviour,  wa^',  taar,  raviya,  chal-^il,  dialan, 
lachhan,  r&h-rawish,  taii^,*  &,in,  snlOk,  bokhU, 
nishast-barUbast. 

To  Behead,  sir-katni,  mfin4-k&|ii&,  gudan-mini. 

Behind,  pichhe,  ba'd,  'akab  men,  miita,a]i^,  pas, 

pichhw&re,  ma-ba'd,  pas-ghaibat,  glia.ibana: 

{inferior)  kamtar,  |^t;  {remaisnng)  rahi,  pas- 
m&nda. 

Behindhand,  pichhant,  picfah-man&,  pichha,  paspi, 
der  se,  ba]|:ftya  se.  [an. 

Behold,  yih-dekh,  dekho,  idwSh,  Ujiye,  irlh,  lo,  are, 

To  Behold,  dekhna,  bilokn&,  takna,  tikni,  nihkna, 
ankh  bhar-dekhna,  nigih-k,  naxar-k,  l>Mi^  ^^' 

Ish&hada-k. 
Beholden,  mamndn,  ilbsan-mand,  kajuiimda. 
Beholder,  dekhne-wilft,  dekhwaiya. 
Behoof,  fa,ida,  naf ,  ^il,  lahl. 
To  Behove,  farar-h,    fiarz-h,   la,i^-h,  mimiatb^i, 

v&jib-h,  l&aim-h,  la-bndd-h,  darkAr-h,  jog-h,  chi- 

hita-h,  ch&hna,  lahna; (it  behaveth  youyovrttif 

to  go)  tum  hi  ko  jana  chahlta  hai  or  jayiH^ahiye. 
Being,  (partidp.)  hota,  jat&,  faokar ; (jmtms) 

Jan,  Jan&. 
Being,  hastl,  waJQd,  ftsti,  asthit;  (Uats)  ahvH, 

awasthft;  (creature,  a.v.)  motanams,  Jia-dar. 

Be  it  80,  wnhi  sahib,  wuhi  ho,  aisa  hi  ho. 

To  Belabour,  pltai,  kutna,  Jihonkni,  ghunsl-marDft. 

To  Belay,  bandh^  m&nia,  rah  roknft. 

Belch,  4akar,  arogh. 

To  Belch,  ^^karna,  ^Uiakam&,  dhakar-lenft. 

Beldam,  4&7&n,  rftchhasi,  4akn!,  4ag,  rojhin. 

Belfry,  Jaras-l^ana,  ghanta-ghar. 

To  Belie,  Jhnth&na,  jhath&lnft,  JCHlil&nft,  jhAfha-k; 

(to  calumniat^  tuhmat-bandhna,  ittiham-k, 

i{tir&-k,  buht&n-ltoi  or -h^|kni,  lira-laginft  or -k; 

(his  face  belies  his  heart)  vnh  indrayan  ki  plial 

hai;  (his  deeds  heUe  his  words)  uske  kahoeaor 

karne  men  oa^ri  ta&vat  hai. 
Belief,  bawar,  i*tib&r,  parm&n,  tah^^i^; {religio», 

q.v.)  tari^,  mat,  panth,  im&n,  'a^ida; (ettimsr 

Hon,  q.v.)  a|;kal. 
To  Believe,  mann&,  b&war-  &c.  -k  or  r,  Imio-liBl; 

(to  suppose)  J&nni,  patiyana,  sach-kar-jioJUi 

i*ti^- &c. -I&n&. 
Believer,  mn'ta^d,  mSnne-wal&,  mat!,  aUikitfb; 

(m  rdigion)  Iman-d&r,  raBikb.  mamio  (wbicb 


BEL 


(    «3    ) 


BBS 


the  Skias  cUim  to  thenuelTes;  in  Gome  proTioces  it 

is  applied  to  veaTers^ ;  (a  belieoer  m  MoljAm- 

mad)  mnsalmaii,  ahli  islam. 

Bkli.,  gbanta,  gbant,  ghap,  jaras,  zang,  tall,  ghant! ; 

{small)  zangula,  ghunghrCi,  chaurasi ; (qf 

a  flower)  piyala,  ka^ri ;  {/or  the  feet)  pain- 

Jani ;  (to  bear  the  UU)  go,!-  or  b&zl-lej&na,  lir 

sihr&-h. 

Belle,  b&nU,  albeli,  naznin,  cbhaill,  rangili. 

BxLLEs-LEiTREs,  'ilm-o-hunar,  'ilm-o-fa^  &fl-o- 
bal&gh<^. 

BxLL-rouKDBK,  Jaras-Bftz. 

Bblltqerknt,  jang-awar,  ]ang!,  larinkft. 

Bellman,  ghapyali;  ghan^-p&nde,  sa'at-nawaz. 

Bell-metal,  kansa,  bhart,  azbdbat,  ro,m,  phOl. 

To  Bellow,  ^ahakni,  bambani,  bhenbhiy&ii&,  fakarni, 
gbarghartniL  siiiian&,  garajna,  bbOkanii,  jhankarna. 

Bellows,  dbannkni,  Uial,  dama,  bhati,  minfa)^. 

Bellwether,  bago,  &gwa. 

Bellt,  pet,  shikam,  dosal^  iv^^V'  ^^  ^^^  ^  ^^^ 
used  by  the  Tulgar  for  the  belly)  pe^-bhami  (lit.  to 
fin  the  belly,  signifies  to  satisfy  the  demands  of  a  ser- 
vant, &c.),  ^dh,  batn,  jhojh,  tond;  (eweli) 

nbh&r. 

ToBellt,  jhol-pafni,  nikal-ini,  phal-ana,ubhaT-aD&. 

Beiatache,  mapfa,  pechish,  dard  i  shikam. 

Bellyful,  pe(-bhar,  bhamef,  ji-bhar,  shikam-ser. 

Bblltooo,  shikam-banda,  shikam-parast. 

To  Belong,  lagni,  'ala^us-dar-h,  pahiincbn&,  hon& 
(with  the  possessiTes  mera,  my,  Suz.)  muta'allik-h, 
milk-h,  sh&nul-h,    d&khil-h,    'ala\|:a-T,    ta'aUn^-r, 

lagi,o-r;  {thit  buaineet  belonge  to  am)  yih  kam 

mnjh  se  mnta'alliV  hai ; {doee  that  ground  belong 

t6  you  1)  wuh  zamin  turn  se  ta'alluk,  rakhti  hai  ? 

(yM,  H  belonge  to  me ;  ie  mine)  hAh  men  hai ; 

—  {it  doet  not  belong  to  you  to  treat  with  him)  ns 
se  jawftb-sawftl  kami  tum  ko  nahlA  pahunchta; 
{the/ather'e  property,  in  the  eye  qf  the  law,  be- 
longe to  the  eon)  b&p  u  miUuyat  shari'at  ke  rn  se 
be^  ko  pahmchti  hai. 

Beloved,  piy&rft  (fem.  piy&rf>,  mahbab  (fem.  mah- 
bOba),   ma'shflt:    (fem.    mashQ^),    chahiti  (fem 

ch&hiti  (,  'asiz,  dil-dftr  or  -ftr&m  or  l^wah ;  (0 

my  beloved  I)  ai  men  JftnL 

Below,  niche,  tale,  zer,  kamtar,  adhastha. 

Belswagger,  sand,  bok,  kanhayi. 

Belt,  band;  {ofaeword)  partalft,  fab; (of 

leather)  badhi,  tasma,  daw&l,  dawali;  (of  a 

oaddle)  tang,  fara^;  {of  a  shield)  'all-band, 

paU,  (aiiia,il.  langar,  kamar-dawal,  peti,  patki. 

To  Bemire,  Beoraoqle,  Bedabble,  Bedaub,  Be- 
dash, Befoul,  bhar-mania  or  falni,  for  which,  juid 
all  sach  words,  see  their  primitives. 

To  Bemoan,  afsos-k,  ta'assuf-k,  gliam-k,  &h-mima, 
wa-waila-k,  s&ns-bham&,  nala-ET 

Bench,  chanki,  k«rsi,  sandali,  nisheman,  pa^tft,  taUita 
suflPa; {qf  jwtiee)  mal^kama,  'adalat,  kachahri. 

To  Bench,  takhta-bandi-k. 

Bend,  Bending,  ^am,  te^ha,!,  pech,  bal. 

To  Bend,  (a.)  terha-k,  ^^am-k,  kaj-k,  lachlach&n&, 
nihofana,  darning,  mo|iia.  bhaa,ana,  phicaoa.  bal- 

khil&na;   {a  bow)   chajrhana;    (a  net) 

siT&rna;  {one's  way.  Sec.)  rah-Ien&.  mutawaj- 

iih-h,  kasd-k; (to  apply)  lagan&;  (n)  nihurna, 

lachna,  damni,  t^ba-  &c.   -h,  mufna,  kbunna, 

bhauna,  phima,  bal-khana,  lagna,  janjL;  (to 

bend  the  knee)  zanu-marna. 

Bbvbath,  nlch ;  {unbeeomiug.  Sue.)  niche,  kam, 

fl^(,bad-zeb,  na-mnnasib,  n&-l&,i|f:,  kamtar;  

(to  be  beneath  in  station^  tfolue^  j'c,,  or  the  dignity  qf  a 
person)  ntarta-h. 

Bbnediotion,  du'&,  asls  or  isis,  ishirbad. 


Benefaction,  ni'mat,  in'am,  baUishish.  Uiairftt, 
i^san ;  {public)  niyaz,  wakf,  sankalp. 

Benefactor,  karim,  mukhaiyar,  data,  day&want, 
upk&ri,  miiJ^in,  mun'im,  wali-ni*mat,  sankalpi 

Benefice,  krishnar-pan,  bishnar-pan,  ta^ti-masjid, 
sahnak,  nagar-im&m. 

Beneficence,  khubl,  U^ir,  dad-dihish,  bakhshish, 
faif ,  faif an,  faiyazi,  ni'mat,  neko-kari  or  nek-kari, 
npkir. 

Beneficent,  faivlz,  dayH,  Jawwad,  neko-kar  or  nek- 

k&r,  mihrb&n,  kirpa-want.  [bhal&,  achchh&. 

Beneficial,  muHd,  U|ub.  sudmand,  mnslil^  gnn-kari, 
Benbficialness,  f&,ida-mandi. 
Benefit,  il^in,  minnat,   ni'raai,  ba]^shish,  days, 

kirpft,  altftf,  mihrbani;  {profit,  q.r.)  ma^ul, 

hnsfll,  fikfida,  karna,!,  kif&yat,  iiktar  w&r&. 
To  Benefit,  f&^da-  &c.  -k,  paidft-  &c  -h. 
Benefited,  nrastaf  id,  fi,ida-mand. 
Bbxbvolbnob,  l^r-^w&hl,  |^ab!,  yiair-andeshi, 

nek-andeshi,  nek-kfaw&hi.  niko,i,  khftiri,  murawwat, 

shaf  ^t,  ahliyat,  luti,  sU,  iltifat. 
Benbtolent.  ]^^r-^wah,  nek-^^wah,  l^air-aadesh, 

mihrban,  khub.  sai^ib-marawwat,  mnluaiyar,  shaflt^ 

Bil-want,  bhala,  salimn-t-j^b'. 

To  Benight,  rat-a-parn&,  rat-ho-jana. 

Benighted,  shad-rasida. 

Benign,  muliyim,  shafi^,  ti|Rll¥<  mihrban,  karim, 
musakkin.  salim,  l^alim,  bhala-manus. 

Benignitt,  bhala,!,  bhal-mansa,!,  khuln,  ahliyat, 
khull^  mnlayimat. 

Bent,  {crooked,  q.y.)  bank&,  lachk&,  jhnk&,  kaman,  bal- 
dar,  maun! ;  {resolute)  mosta'idd,  khaf &. 

Bent,  (inclination,  q  r.)  mjii',  khinch,  kaahish,  jhoka- 
wa^;  {determination)  ^a^d,  ichhi. 

To  Benumb,  thithuranft,  sun-k,  afsnrda-k,  lakp-k, 
be-hiss-k,  ^ushk-k. 

Benzoin,  lob&n. 

To  Bequeath,  de-mani&,  de-jini,  hiba-k,  ba^h-d, 

waslyat-k;   {for  a  public  purpote)  niyaz-k, 

nasr-k,  sankalp-k. 

Bequest,  hiba,  wa^f,  sankalp. 

To  Bereate,  le-lena,  leni.  chhln-len&,  ba-zor-lenft. 

Bereft,  y&ali,  bin  or  h!n&. 

Berrt,  dana,  phal,  her,  bair ;  {the  tree)  berL 

Bbrtl,  f  iroza,  zabaijad. 

To  Beseech,  gifgirana,  ghighiy&ni,  haha-l;han&,  bin- 
t!-k,  minnat!-k,'  '&Jiz!-k,  ilh&l^-k,  lajijat-k.  sam&« 

jat-k;  (to  ask)   dar^iw&st-k,   yiw&-hish-k« 

gnti-rish-k,  iltimis-k,  'ar^-k,  istid'a-k,  chihni. 

To  Besbbm,  sahn&,  zeb-d,  mnn&sib-h,  la,iV-h. 

To  Beset,  gfaerna,  chhenkn&,  mul^ara-k,  dham&-d 
or  baithna,  dil^V-^* 

To  Beshrew,  kosna,  bad  du*»-d. 

Beside,  Besides,   (near)  pis,  nere,  nazdlk,  ^arib; 

{except)  bagnair.  gnair  az,  chhoj,  juz ;  

{over  and  above)  ^awa,  8iw&,  mftsiwi,  uprant,  upar- 
iske,  age,  m&wara,  sath-iske,  tispar,  ffhair-s&Iik, 

mimba'd,  ba'd,  az  &n ;  {beside  himself)  &p  men- 

nahin,  be-1^i^d,  hawass-bakhta. 

To  Besiege,  gher-lena,  chhenkna,  mnh&sara-k, 
i^Slj^-k,  gird-k,  hisar-k,  berhn&,  ^a^'a-gir-,  kal'a- 
band-k,  mahsur-r. 

Besieger,  mnh&sir,  gheranhar,  chhenkwaiya. 

To  Besmeab,  Besprinkle,  Bespatter,  tili-k,  &iada-k, 
chupama,  saandhn&,  jabadn&,  bhar-m&m&,  dnbo-d. 

Besom,  jhapi,  ba^hnl,  bnhar!,  j&rob,  boh&rfl,  sohni. 

To  Besot,  madhush-k,be^nd-k,  be-hosh-k,  sarshir-k. 

To  Bespangle,  afshan-k,  &fshan-chann&.         [f  alnJL. 

To  Bespatter;  bbar-d,  aluda-k*  kaiBnk!-k,    chife 


.V  . .  _  — 


1 


BES 


(    ^    ) 


filL 


To  Bmpbak,  rok-rakhna,  kah-raUinl,  agofai,  le- 

rakhni. 
To  Bbbpit,  BsspaTTSB,  thOk-m&rnA. 
Bespoken,  (atgoodt)  farm&,ishl. 
To  Bbspbead,  Bespot,  Bestrew,  Ies-bhar-in&rn&. 

To  Besprinkle,  chhirakii&;  (vitA  roH  water) 

gal&b-p&sM-k. 

Best,  achchhe-se  achchhE,  8ab-8e-bhal&,  bOitar-ie- 
bihtar,    tiiPB-se-tiitia,    bha]e-8d-bhal&,    anl&tar, 

Qttam,  bahat  kudih ; {to  do  one't  best)  ^ta- 

l-ma^ddr-k,  hatta-l-iras'-k,  apne  baa  bhar-k,  bahut 

knchh-k,  sor-m&ni&;  {do  it  the  best  way  you 

«m)  jyoA  tyon  kar  karo ;  {and  the  best  iritis) 

ti^Ca  to  yih  hai :  in  this  Bense  laj^f,  maza,  tamftsha, 

fto,  are  all  used  occasionally ;  {to  make  the  best 

<^it)  bnre  bhale*mbBhn&. 

Bestial,  ^w&n-sirat,  bhishtal,  bhnish^. 

Bbstialitt,  tAi^Saiy&t,  n&-plki,  bhrash^ft. 

To  Bestib,  sargarm-k,  mnsta'idd-k,  kamar  b&ndhnft. 

To  Bestow,  de-^lni,  de-jfta&,  taw&fn'-k,  'at&-k, 
falba-k,  dan-k,  )^arj-k;  ~—  {to  apply)  lagini, 
l^arachn&.  [saw&r-h. 

To  Bestkidx,  charh-bai^buft,  pb&nd-len&  or  bai^i, 

To  Bestud,  pbnlanft,  jaf&u&. 

To  Bet,  shart-  &c  -badn&  or  -b,  badn& ;  -^—  (a  bet) 
sbarj^,  hof,  bij. 

To  Betake,  inH,  taiy&r-h,  hon^  j&ni,  Iftna,  lagni, 

danrna,  matawajjih-h ;  (he  betook  hitneeff  to 

flight)  bbftgne  par  &ya. 

Betel  Nut,  sapiy&ri ;  (2e^)  p&n,  tambol. 

To  Bethink,  malum-k,  bfljhii&;  —  {bethink  thyself) 
apne  ta,i&  ma'lAm-karo. 

To  Betide,  &-parni,  w&^'  bona,  pesh-inft. 

Betimes,  sawere,  bar-wa^t,  bar-mahal, 

To  Betoken,  dal&lat-k,  jat&ni,  batl&n&. 

To  Betrat,  (to  an  enemy^  &c.)  Jbonkn&,  d&Men&, 

Bompnft,  dagha-k ;  (to  discover^  q.T.)  kbol-d, 

parcui-darl-krchhaln&,  b6waf&,i-k,  ghadr-k ; {a 

secret)  phofni,  ftsh  k&m&. 
Betrayer,  da|;^-b&z,  dagh&nliyi,  ^bag;  {of 

secrete)  latr&,  parda-dar. 
To    Betroth,    mansflb-k,  namzad-k,  sambandh-k, 

nisbat-k,   mangni-k,   6ag&,i-k,   mangni,    tilak-d, 

rokn&. 
Betrothed,  mangetar ; (to  be  betrothed)  mansQb- 

&c.  -h. 

Better,  bibtar,  achchh&,  bbaU,  bar& ;  tbese  have 
always  the  sign  of  Uie  comparatiTe  se,  thait,  wbich  in 
£act  ffires  them  the  power  they  have,  being  without  it 
the  simple  adQectiTe  ^oodl,  q.T. ;  aslah  aulltar ;  

!he  it  better  than  T)  wnh  ham  se  achchh&  hai ;  ■ 

better  every  one  than  anot?ier)  ek  se  ek  bihtar. 

Better,  {superior)  baf& ;  {wfiat  are  you  f  I  have 

threshed  your  bettere)  torn  kya  chiz  ho  ?  tnm  se  bafon 

ko  main  ne  pi^  nai;    {the  better)   ghalba, 

sab^at,  fatah,  jai,  Jit;  — -  {I  did  it  for  the  better) 
bihtarl  ke  waste  Idya  hai  main  ne. 

To  Better,  sndhamft,  ban&ni,  8a&wam&,  sambh&lni, 
islah-d,  bihtar-  &c.  -k. 

Bettor,  {one  who  bete)  hofi,  sharjB. 

Between,  Betwixt,  bich,  blch-men,  darmiy&n-me&, 

andar,  men ;  (between  themseives)  b&ham,  &pas 

men;  —  {between  the  two)  bain  bain,  donon  ke  bich. 

Beteraoe,  sharbat,  shurb,  pftn,  ras,  tnrsh-aba;  

{treat)  badha,!,  ziy&fat. 

Bett,  {of  birde)  jhnn^t  ganj ;  {of  people)  guroh, 

jatha,  ghoh  tuman,  samOh. 

To  Bewail,  knrhn&,  afsos-k,  gliam-^.  matam-k, 
zftrl-k,  n&l&-k,  sog-k,  nanha-k,  roni,  bilkhna, 
bilbilana,  Jhlkna,  ro-d,  or  -m&ini. 


To  Beware,  khabardir-h,  htuhiyir-rahni,  Igih^ 
mattala',  -rahni  or  -h,  s&Tadhan-h,  sachet-h. 

To  Bewilder,  ghabr&nS,  bhatkina,  bhiiliaa,sar-gu- 
d&n-k,  gomr&h-k,  ban-bhanni-k. 

Bewildered,  bhala-bhatk&,  gnm-rih,  nr-g^rdts, 
paresh&n,  hairin. 

To  Bewitch,  Jadu-k,  a&On-k,  sihr-k  or  -d,  fod-k, 
la(ki-k,  |o^-k,  mantar-phenkna  or  -cbalias,  tni- 
chalinft,  s&ya-d,  fiu-efta-k,  girwlda-k. 

Bbwitohbd,  siJ^-zada,  aftOn-zada,  mohit. 

To  BE  Bewitched,  bhat-  or  piet-lagni,  isdnzada-h, 
iarefta-h,  mubtali-h,  lata-h. 

Bewitching,  dil-mba,  dil-fareb,  Jida-chashm,  u. 
having  bewitching  eyes, 

Betond,  pare,  ndhar,  iis-|araf,  paHS,  fine,  pir,  mifi- 

war,  bihar,  dar,  ba,Id,  U^rij ; {siqterior)  diarb, 

nttam;    {above)  siwa,  dyida,  baxhti;  — 

{beyond  espeetation)  ummed-ke-pare;  — ^  (6901^ 
the  eea)  samiindar  p&r. 

Bezel,  Besil,  khoriyi,  ghar«  Ui&da. 

Bbioar,  {firom)  pftzahr,  zahr-muhra. 

Bias,  rajfl*,  mail,  mailftn,  niyat,  JhakA,o,  manorath. 

To  Bias,  khinchna,  Inbhinft,  m&,a-k,  &c 

Bib,  gulQ-band. 

Bible,  kitab;  {the  Old  Testament)  tanrit;  — 

{flie  New  Testament)  injil;   (the   Jftiiotea 

BibU)  \qxM\  {the  Hindoo  .ffiUe)  bed  or  nda, 

pnrana,  such,  smti,  imn&,e, 
Bibulous,  J&sib,  snrkllfc,  &b-kash. 
To  BicKEB,  U&ftna-jangi.k,  mar&-miii,  &e.  -k;  — 

(to  quiver)  laham&. 

BiCKBBiNG,  m&ri-m&rf,  chondutwal,  pathiaval, 
knlul^-bftd. 

BicoBNOus,  do-shaU^  do-singL 

To  Bid,  kahna,  irshad-k,  §agya-k«  isn-d,  deni,  sudI- 
na,  hnkm-I  '  '  '    .  .   ..1^ 

chetan- 

nyotni, 

(to  bid  good  day)  yv^r-bad-kalm&;  {to  bid  at 

auction)  pesh-nihftd-k,  diaf hanft,  «*"»^"»^  igs-k. 

Bidder,  khT^&i^>  kbT^t-gar. 

Bidding,  kahft,  bol,  bol&ha^  hiikm,  irahid. 

BiDKNTAL,  BiPURCATED,  do-daat&,  do-kiol,  do-godia, 
do-sOl. 

Biennial,  do-sMa,  do-barsk,  do-baras-ki. 

Bier,  Jan&za,  tabat,  na'sh,  rathi,  maran-se|. 

BiESTiNGs,  pyod,  pyos,  phenns.  khirsi,  hi  or  bi 
whence  probably  the  dish  «Uled  by  most  Enropeass 
in  India  mangoefooL 

Bio,  bafft,  mofi,  kalin,  jasim,  bh&ri ; {prv^ 

hbnila,  garbhini,  g&bhin  (this  last  is  reEtricted  to 

beasts)  b&r-dar; {fvU,  &c.)  bhar-pur,  pbuU; 

{proudt  &c.)  maghrflr; {big  wordt)  karr  0  Ctft 

b&b&,i«  lambi-chaufi ;  (to  use  big  words)  lambi- 

chanil-hlnkna; {big  bodied)    asimn-l-jassa; 

'—  {big  bdUed  or  pregnant)  pet-se^  mnnied-iei 
dajiy&,  pejli,  p&nw.bh&ii,  dhldhar,'  dojin,  pe^vftBi 
bar»pe|A,  &o. 

Bigamist,  dohijfl,  dowUift. 

Bight,  pcch,  gher,  bal. 

Biolt,  ainthke,  phfdke. 

Bigness,  barM9  mo|&,i,  jasimat ; (me)  )adr,  ^' 

4aiil. 
Bigot,  Bigoted,  muta'afsib,  ta'aasnbi,  hathi,  pacfaM- 
Bigotry,    halii,    padih,'  ta'aasnb,    pairain,  P^' 

mnrakkab. 
Bilboes,  ki)ih,  kxmda,  haf. 
Bile,  pit,  aaxd-ab,  safr&,  zahra  (properly  tbe  pD- 

bladder) ; (60^  pbora,  dnmmal,  baltof. 

BiLiABY,  Bilious,  q.T.  yafr&wl,  pittahft»  labri^ 

mowiUlida-s-safrft. 


D,  kahna,  irshad-k,  §ggya-k,  ign-d,  deni,  sudI- 

hnkm-k;  (to  oSiye)  UkSd-k«  ta^ynd-k, 

ui-k;   (to   motto)  da'wat-k,   taw&fu'-k, 

n&,  buUn& ; (to  bid  adieu)  al-wid&*-k; 


BIL 


1    »    ) 


BLA 


A  Bilious  Fkvib,  pityar. 

To  Bilk,  (hagnft,  chhalnfi,  dagl^-<L  fareb-d«  bhii- 

BiLKBB,  bhagCt,  bhagofft. 

Bill,  {beak)  choneh,  nol,  nok,  minVar  *  {hatchet) 

d&to;  {aeeaufUt  q.T)  ^isib,  lekhi,  chitha; 

inote)  tamassnk,  dast-avez,  flp,  pat,  chiihi ;  
eanMed)  khokhft,  k&g!p4,  patri,  fard;  (in 

comp.)  patar  or  n&ma ;  (an  order)  tan-kh^ah, 

bar&t ; {qf  exehcmge)  hnnjl  or  hnnfavl ;  

{qfartidety  or  wvoiee)  bljak,  siyah&;  (of  eale) 

Md'n&ma,  k'^b&la,  biui-patar ;  (a  deelaration  in 

mrUmg)  yilrat-]^,  maf^far. 

To  Bill,  (eareee)  d&iia-badaln&,  choga-badalna. 

BiLLST,  chithi,  pati,  ru^'a;  (qf  wood)   chsdlft, 

kundi,  (ona,  bon^ya. 

BiLUHO  or  Caxxssinq,  dina-badlawwal. 

BiLUOH,  kharb. 

Billow,  mai^a,  41^e,tl,  lahrft,  bilkori. 

To  Billow,  lahranft,  hilkoni&. 

Billowy,  manj-zan,  maww&J,  mutal&J^im,  altbani. 

BiNABT  da,I,  mnsanni. 

To  BiHD,  bftndhn&,  jakarnft,  kasni,  kaehchnft,  Jo^nft, 

^aid-k,  band-k,  muran^a-k,  cUiandna;  (to 

make  eoetive)  ^abz-k,  bandhej-k;  (a  book)  jild- 

bandi-k,  jila-k,  or  -b,  mojallad-k ;  (aa  an  qp- 

prentice)  sompna,  den&,  sipurd-k,  sbagird-k;  

(to  bind  over^  ^ifir-^aminl,  lena ;  (to  be  binding 

or  obUgatorjf)  faif-h,  wajib-h,  awash-h. 

BiMDBBt  bandhanh&r,  Ac;    (in  comp)  band, 

whence  jUd-band,  a  bookbinder ; (for  papers^ 

Ac.)  l^dak,  bandhan,  kasan. 

BiXDiNQ,  band ; (of  a  book)  Jild-bandi,  joz-baudi, 

mag^-bandi,  sblraza  or  fihir&za-bandi,  jild. 

Biin>wBn>,  bel,  bQjpumd.  sarband. 

BisocuLAJi,  do-ankba,  do-cbaAhma. 

BiooaAPHsa,  r&wi,  na^,  baka,  tackira-nawis, 

BioQAAVHT,  rawayat,  na^t  taikira,  malfug. 

Biped,  do-p&ya,  dwipad,  dwipad-jantn. 

BiKO,  chi|iyft,  pakherd,  pankhi  or  panchbi  or  paksbi, 
ti,ir,  parand,  murgli ;  this  laat  is  a  general  term, 
Dot  is  now  in  a  great  measure  restrictod  to  a  coek^ 
as  mnrghi  is  to  a  A^n;  parewa,  janwar,  bihang, 
khaff,  wnenoe  khag-esar,  u&e  lord  of  birds,  applira 

to  uie  gigantic  crane  or   adjutant;    (bird" 

tateher)  mir-shikar,  chifl-mar ; (to  laU  two  birds 

mth  one  eUme  is  expressed  by)  ek  gaz  do  fa^ta,  ek 

panth  do  kaj ;  (a  bird  in  the  hand  ie  worth  two 

m  the  hueh)  &dhi  chhof  sari  ko  na  daufiye ;  or  nafjid 
ko  chhor  nasiye  ko  na  danpye. 

BiKD-BOLT,  gaz,  nal,  fekQ,&. 

BiBD-CAQK,  pinjrft,  ^aiaf . 

BiKi>-GLiTCBXB,chirI-m&r,  saiyad  (means  also  a  Atmtor) 
naliya,  badhik. 

BiBi>-LiME,  Iftsi,  cfaenp;  (etiek)  kampa. 

BiBTH,  Janam,  ntpat,  paidi,ish,  tawallud,  wilftdat, 

Jannan,  utpann,  tanlld,  antar,  Qdhbhan,  by&nt; 

{of  a  6ocl)  lagan ;  (extraetiwC^  kul,  ^abSa,  baj^is 

or  TftAsh,  gotra,  Ihiindiin,  ghar&n&,  bnniyad;  -^-^ 
(<i^tor)JlioL 

BiBTHOAT,  Janam-din,  sil-girih,  barkh-bandhan ; 

{feaet^  a  apedee  of)  chahathi,  baras-ganth,  from  the 
custom  of  adding  a  knot  annually  to  we  string  which 
is  kepi,  and  appropriated  to  tms  purpose,  alter  the 
birthofachOd. 

BiBTB-PLACB,  Janam-bhfim  or  bhOmi,  or  •sthin, 
maulad,  watan. 

BiBTH-BiGHT,  Irs,  mauriig!,  ab&,!,  paitrik,  bapauti, 
\i^  i  wilidat,  janinans. 


BiBTHWOBT,  (2ofi^)  zar&wand-.taw!] ;   (round) 

sar&wand-mudahry. 
Biscuit,  k&k,  Vnnr,  tikkS,  kuHchft,  n&n-M&a|a,i,  |ikiy&. 
To  Bisect,  do-kita'-k,  sambhftg-k. 
Bishop,  mujtahid,  imam,  dharmidhyaks}). 
BiBHOP's-WEEi),  n&nyi&h,  &mus. 
Bismuth,  phul  or  phol-dh&to. 
Bissextile,  barkhadik  (▼.  intercalary). 
Bit,  (piece,  q.y.)  (ukf &,  karch,  sana*  ¥&$'&*  chi^«  ^9 

bar!,  ba^I,  oofi,  ba^,  chari,  kani,  chQr','  bhora,  ror&; 

—  (<if  a  bridle)  lagam,  dahina,  t^aiza,!,  nahiri, 

Jibhi;  (wkU)  tanak,  kuchh;  (mouthful^ 

Ac.)  iiiwftla,li4pma;  (a  bit  the  better  or  woree) 

kuchh  na  ffhati,  na  bairhi ; (he  ie  not  a  bit  better 

than  btfor^  kuchh  age  se  bihtar  nahin  hai. 

Bitch,  kutti,  kuttiy&,  kukuri,  sw&ni ; (procttren) 

dhutl;  {jade)  kbandi. 

Bite,  ka^,  dant,  da^h,  pakaf,  habak;  (ofafieh) 

khutk&r ;  (cheat)  (hag,  (haga,i. 

To  Bite,  katni,  k&t-kh&na,  munh-dalna  or  -chalan& 

or  -m&rn&,  bhambhom&,  pakafna,  habakna ;  

(the  lips)  honth-dabftn&;  (as  cold^  Ac.)  lagn&; 

(to  pain)  Jalana;   (ae  pepper)   lagna, 

Jha]jhai&n&;  (deeire  to)  kat^-k;  (as  a 

snake)  ^nft ;  (as  a  fish)  ^utkar-k ;  (to 

cheat)  (hagn&. 

BiTEB,  ka(h&,  gaziuda,  dantalQ,  dandan-gir,  kataha, 

katasi,  mu&h&,el ;  (as  a  horse)  mOze-gir. ' 

Bitten,  kftti,  ^bjA  :— Samp  ka  kata  sowe,  bichhu  k& 

k&^  rowe.     (ffe  thafs  by  serpent  bitten  sleeps^  whilst 

he  by  scorpion  bitten  weeps.) 
Bitteb,  kapr&,  tit&,  taikh*  zh&zh,  nlm,  zahr ;  

(sharp,  q.T.)  tez ;  (severe^  q.v.)  ka}|&,  ashadd, 

kharjharlL 

BiTTEBLT,  (severely)  ba-shiddat,bahut; (sJiarpfy) 

khushOnat*  Ac.  -se. 

BiTTEBv,  bagl&,  bag,  butimar,  chamar,  bagll. 

BiTTEBNEss,  tallj^l,  kapFaha^; (of  temper)  tundi, 

tezi,  jhanjh,  khaijhar&ha(;  -— *  (of  satire)  saj^tl, 
yiushunat. 

Bitumen,  nafta,  V^ru-I-yahfld. 

Blab,  Blabbbb,  parda-dar,  lutri,  chhichhofa,  ochha, 
gozi  shutr.  [bakna. 

To  Blab,  fltoh-k,  parda-dari-k,  khoIn&,  bak-d,  piich 

Black,  kilft,  kalfl^,  siyah,  kariyi,  kpshn,  syam,  ajni, 

S1I&;    (a  horse)   mushkl,    shab-rang;    

(streaks  between  the  teeth)  bip,  dhafl ;  (dark, 

q.v.)  andhera ;  (horrihle)  sa^t,  shadid ;  — 

(black  deeds)  afil  i  shani* ;  (black  and  blue) 

nili-pm. 

Black,  siy&hi ;  (qf  the  eye)  putii,  mardumak ; 

(clad  in  black)  siyah-posh. 

To  Black,  Blacken,  kala-  Ac.  -k,  kariyanll; (to 

defame)  muttaham-k,  harf-lana,  kalank-lagana,  nl 

siyah-k,  kala-munh-k;  (the  hair)  Id^^ab-k ; 

(the  teeth)  bip-Jamana. 

Blackamoob,  kaliya,  kala-&dmi,  habshi,  sldi. 

Black  Ant,  chyun^,  or  chyon^  chyOn^. 

Black-bibds,  (qf  India)  ko,el,  pik,  bhangraj,  bhu- 
Janga,  ^habchfl,  kalchip,  kalkarehhi. 

Black  Cattle,  maw&shi,  gorfi. 

Black  £abth,  kali  matti. 

Blackquabd,  haram-zftda,  luchchi,  fihuhdi,  ftwira, 
l^r&biti,  rind,  pajofft,  lun^a,  |^unda,  lab^a, 
dur&ch&r,  durmukh. 

Black-reabteo,  dra«dil,  siy&h-baj^in. 

Blackish,  surma,l-rang,  siy&h-fiLm,  kila-s&. 

BLAOKLKAi>,murda  sisi. 

Black-mail,  chorkS,  raklu. 

Blackness,  siyahi,  kSlak  (this  last  is  generally  applied 
to  lamp'black). 


BLA 


(    «6    ) 


BLI 


BiACESMiTB,  loh&r,  Iliaii-gaY,  ^^tdd&d. 

Bladdeb,  phukni,  masana,  thaili,  kamiz-d&n;  

{for  wnmawn^  g^uif&v  tnmba;  — ^  i^ffaHMad^ 
der)  pitt&,  zahra. 

Blade,  (o/gnut)  patta,  p&t ;  (P»^  tinki ;  — 

(o^  a  tword)  4al,  Hfi  P°a],  phalr&t  tegha ; (<2^a 

Mpear)  poli  ; (o/scUtort)  par&; (M«  ^^fadis 

6on«)  BDina,  pakh|>&;  (a  fellow)  'ftshi^  yar, 

agli ;  (/Aa/  blade  wanted  to  cheat  me)  wah  agla 

hame&  ^aga  ch&ht&  tha. 

To  Bla.de,  {at  eom^  &o.)  patiy&n&. 

Blajk,  phor&,  phoxui,  phaphola,  abila. 

Blaxe,  dos,  dokh,  ilzam,  malimat,  masammat,  sar- 
aanish,  la'n-ta'n,  ninda,  ii]&hii&,  l&g,  b&t,  barf,  'aib 

binasta,!,  diiirkar; {crime,  q.r.)  ^usur,  'asy&n; 

(to  be  to  blame)  muleim-b,  aokbi-j&ii&. 

To  Blame,  dokbn&,  ilzam-  &c.  -d,  mulzim-k,  mat'un-k, 
dbirk&ni&,  mal&mat-k.  [dokbi. 

Blameabls,  mulzim,  ta^ir-irar,  gunSh-g&r,  mu)pusir. 

Blameless,  be-taksir,  be-gnnab,  nir-dokbi,  ban, 
mubarra,  be-*aib,  be  V^sur,  be-dos  or  nirdos}^. 

Blamelebslt,  D&-^a|^,  be-sabab,  nirdoshi. 

Blamelessnebs,  be-ta^sirl,  be-gunabi. 

To  Blakch,  mnVashnhar-k,  cbhilna,  cbbQka  nt&rna, 
ninnal-k. 

Bland,  miili,i]ii,  latif,  balim,nann,  subuk,  balki,  patb. 

Blahdishmbnt,  nas,  karmthma,  ada,  aa,  'ashwa, 
cbonchla,  jbaavU,  man,  na^ira,  sbewa,  naz  o  niyaz, 
nazakat,  pbiulaba^  cbocbkiri,  bboG  baten,  mi^i, 
baten,  ma'sbu^yst. 

Blajtk,  (empty)  sida  or  aadi,  Ui&l^*  korl,  saf,  ma'arra; 

{white)  Bofed ; {verse)  najsm  i  ghair  mut^affa, 

nasar  musajja',  haJipc  i  tawil ; {to  leave  a  blank) 

safedi  jagaE-cbboina,  khali-  &c.  -r ;   {p<*le) 

khusbk.  zaid,  Bukba;  (to  look  blank  on  an^ 

oecation)  muMi  ke  kawwe  ur-jana. 

Blank,  (m  writing)  safedi,  baiyaf ,  nirlikbi ;  (a 

lot)  U^i-cbi)lii. 

A  Blank,  cbi(  (oppoBed  to  cbi^,  a  prize)  Vara*;  — 
(cypher)  becb,  sbunya. 

Blank-book,  baiyaz,  safina. 

Blanket,  kamtnal,  kamli,  gilim,  ral,  lo,i. 

To  Blaspheme,  kalme  knfr-kabna,  ishwar-ninda-k. 

Blasphbmeb,  k&fir,  mnrtadd,  knfOr. 

Blasphemt,  kalme-kufr,  nikarm,  knfr-go,!,  Ishwar- 

ninda. 
Blast,  jbikor,  jbok&,  samum,  manj,  lA,  pbunk,  tamacba, 

fadma,  dbakka,  jbapa^,  jboxik,  Jboli,  bankba,  buba ; 

•^—  (wintry)  rar,  by&dh ;  (sottnd)  aw&z,  bang. 

To  Blast,  (to   blight)  jbula^-d;   (to    destroy) 

gharat-k.  sattyanSs-k,  cbanpat-k,  ^a-denft,  marnS, 

pbOnkni,  jalana,  ur&na,  daban& ;  (sight,  &c.) 

pborna;  (sightof  animals)  dikadnl-mhmk; 

ioi  a  man's  character)  khoii&,  ut&rni,  barbad-d ; 
a  design)  mnnVata-k,  fasl^-k,  torna :  l^ada  tujbe 
gharat  kare,  daghabaz  gliarat  bo,  are  impious  expres- 
sions,  too  like  tbose  coane  anatbemas  used  with  this 
Terb  in  onr  oim  language. 

Blasted,  cbasbm-  or  najsar-zada,  barf-zada. 

Blaze,  jot,  bbabbuka,  anch,  ransbn!,  sbala,  lat,  labar, 

dbadhak,  dbadhkftr,  4\k,  luk&;  (of  a  horse) 

tappal,  tlka,  V&sb^a. 

To  Blaze,  bbabbakna,  ancb-utbna,  bbaraknii,  sbu'la- 
zan-b,  sbula-mama,  lahran&,  dba,edhi,e-jalna, 
dhadhkaai ;  (divulge)  niun&yan-k. 

To  Blaze,  Blazon,  (a.)  hava-diang-k,  pfaunk-d, 
n^ik-d,  dbindbora-pitna. 

Blazeb,  parda-dar,  dbindhoriyft. 

A  Blazing  Stab,  mnoawwar  sitara,  sitarae  dum-dar. 


I    To  Bleach,  nikbirnft,  njli-k,  aofed-k,  ^-k,  bikhini 
nib&rna,  parkbar-k. 

Bleak,  rutha,  riifba,  sang-lakh.  rukbi,  radi-Uiiidi 

^lushk,  murda,  ajhaakb;    (weather)   nnda- 

bah&r,  sard,  thandba,  mah&wat ;  (plac^  ndas, 

8un&,  Bbital,  bimaTiit. 

To  Blbab,  chaundbyana,  chipira-lc,  Vi«'K]^s^  chiprina 

Bleab-etbd,  cbipra,  cbundbla. 

Blbabed,  chipfikha,  kichraya. 

Bleat,  men  me&,  bhen  bben. 

To  Bleat,  mimiyana,  bbenbbiyaa&,  leliyioa. 

To  Bleed,  (n.)  loba-  &c.  -girnft,  -chalni,  or  -lalni; 

(to  drcp)  tapakna ; (a  tree,  Ac.)  chlrfoin, 

pacbbna ;  (to  die)  Ish^n-h  ; (at  the  fum) 

nakfiir-pbutn& ;  (to  open  a  vein)  fasd-khoini, 

lobQ-lena  or  -nikaln&,  lobii  kam-k.  [raH. 

Bleedino,  fasd ;  (at  the  nose)  naksir,  btnvios, 

Blemish,  (lit.  and  fig.)  da|^  or  dag,  kalaak,  Uwt, 
jirm,  'aib,  nuV^an,  ^f,  dhabba,  kan,  bam,  ^{0* 
ra^na,  dokh. 

To  Blemish,  dft|^-dar-k,  da|^-k,  daj^la-k ;  — 
(to  d^ame)  aluda-k.  d&gh-  orkalank-  or  'aib-lagioij 
^arf-lana. 

Blemished,  'aibdar,  da|^!,  daghiU. 

To  Blend,  milani,  imez-k,  mal^Qt-k,  8hamil-k. 

To  Bless,  (to  prosper)  bar-|^ardar-k,  kamyib-k,  nr- 
sabz-k,  bnal&-k,  barakat-d,  neki-d,  jaza,i  kbair-d: 

(to  wish  happiness)    da'a-d,    asis-d,  bOsiiu 

(whence  narayan  tuinhen  dudh  put  se  bilsiwe, 
may  Narayana  bless  you  with  mUk  and  efttfim), 

dam-k,  phunkna; (to praise)  sarahni,  Bomani, 

taJ^n-k,  ta'rif-k ; (God,  &c.  >  shukr-k,  banKl-k, 

gunabad-k ;  (bless  me)  la  Iduil  wa  la  ^Q'*'**^ 

asta|^ru-l-l&h,  al*umata  lil-iahi«  na'ui  biUihi 
narayan,  bap  re  bap4  ram  ram. 

Blessed,  asuda,  ]^^-hal,  nek-ba)j|^  mub&rak,  nakpi 
mukt,  bhaoi,  bahishti,  bahisht-nasib,  swargi,  bai- 
kun^bi,  baSifihash,  shad,  fari  ghn-l-bld.  fan  gh,  mai'ud 

ma];jzas,  mntabarrak,  bhagawan ; (thistle)  diank 

mub&rak;  (blessed Ssposition)  l^ViiisUmSl 

Blessedness,  sa'idat,  y&Qshi,  'aish. 

Blbsseb,  du*a-go,  aaisi. 

Blessing,  du'a,  dn'a-ld^ir,  asis,  baraluiA ; (fmsr) 

'inayat,  karam,  mihr-b&ni,  IdrpS,  ghanimat,mtt|fe' 
tanam,  ni'mat,  daulat,  kaliyin,  du*a-go,i,   Isklil, 

lachhmi-niw&E,  rahmat,  faiz,  ^udi-dSd;  (^ 

person  who  is)  kalid  i  rizk,  jagat  data;  (*« "  • 

blessing  to  this  country)  wnhismiilknien^^SBiB^ 
hai.  ^ittr. 

Blight,  afat,  g^a^ab,  lendblL,  glru,i,  bard§,  jbo]ii,pitti 

To  Blight,  jlmUa-d,  kumblan&,  pazhmurda-k,  mv- 

jh&n&,  mar-d,  mama,  lendhiyana,  giru,i-  &c.  -lagnii 

jhoIa-mam&. 

Blind,  andba,  andhla,  kor,  na-bina,  ankbphuta, 
asujh,  netr-bin,  a'm&,  zarir,  sur,  basir  (this  last  is  the 

Tcry  rererse  of  its  real  meaning) ;  (of  on  qft) 

kani,  ek-chashm ; (at  mght\  rat-aundbiyi,  sbib- 

kor ; (m  the  day)  din-anndna ; (shMt)  bui 

andha; (to  become)  ink  phutna  or  -baithna. 

Blind,  parda,  |»pni,  patti,  pa|fi ;  (of  a  «w*») 

kew&r,  palla,  bedbftfi,  jhilmO;  {for  a  hntj 

andhyari; (deception)  siyahi,  dQchiwa,  diakkii 

bhulawa,  mug^ala^  bahaaa.  hila,  makar ;  — -  (^ 
bUnd,  or  make  afAni,  in  ordsr  to  dec^vpe  as  ^w^) 
siyahi  dikhlana. 

To  Blind,  andbl&na,  andhft-  Ac.  -4,  inkb-pboin'' 
salMt-phema  (lit.  to  turn  apendt)  from  tbe  pra«^ 
in  the  East  of  drawing  a  heated  pencil  orer  tbe  fm 
of  the  unhappy  person  who  falls  a  vicdiii  to  tbe 
Jealousy  of  a  tyrant,  or  the  ambition  of  a  TillsiD); 

(to  darken)  andbera-k,  t&rik-k; (<•*" 

eeive)  &nkho6  men  |hak-dalna. 


BLl 


(    27    ) 


BLU 


To  BuHPTOLD,  &Dkli-  mlchnft-  w  mandnft-  or  band- 
karni,  andheri-d  or  -^  chashm-dol^ta  or  -basta-k, 
inkh-inan4&-k. 

BuxPLT,  andhod  ki  j^rah,  Inkh  mAn^e,  andh&-s&, 
(▼.  impUciUy) ;  (to/ollote)  bberiyan-dhasan-h. 

BuHD-MAir's-Bury,  &nkh-niimdatir&,  inkh-michaw- 
val  or  ftakh-mkhaoli,  ankh-mfindle  or  -michv&. 

Blihdvkss,  (lit  and  fig.)  andblM*  kori,  andhla-pan, 

ni-binft,! ;  {the  night  blindne$8)  shab-korl,  rat- 

aimdhi ;  {ignorance)  agyan-pan ;  tiapabai  tujb 

ko  raUanndha,  mere  shab-korbane,  **bemdeathi$you 
have  the  night^hUndneee,  0  my  bUnd  bridegroom," 

Blihi>-6IDS,  lag&,o,  ral^a,  gliaflat.  'aib,  pai. 

To  Blimk,  ma^ma)Ana,  limkana,  ankb  iDidiimcb&D&. 

Buhkabd,  dbnndhla,  tyondha,  chimdhl&,  kor-nazarl. 

Bliss,  baibashat,  ahSdU,  hulas,  iaand,  jasbn,  'aish, 
*khrat,  naj&t,  ra^ai,  makt,  bilfts,  sa'adaft. 

BussFVL,  farah*bay|sh,  dil-knsha,  numik,  biUisi, 
iftl^at-angaz,  chaim,  farlyatnak. 

BusTEK,  phaphola,  cbb&l&,   papota,  pbulka*   abila, 

phola,  chnilauri,  Jhalk&v  p&pta,  chbaru ; {unall) 

tap-tfuala;  {appUaUion)  diitta,  chit&. 

To  BusTBs,  (n.)  ibila-  &c.  -painft ;  (a.)  phaphola- 

Ac.  -d. 
Blithe,  Buteebome,  haAB-mukb,  sbigufta-pesfaiinl, 

ktjanda-rfl,   k]|ush-djl,  knshada-pesbani,    (hathol, 

)^u8h-h[U,  k^iish-wa^  sho^  kaJoU. 

BuTHEMEss,  BuTHSsoMENEss,  ^landa-ru,!,  )sb^- 
dill,  zinda-dill. 

To  Bloat,  bhabharan&«  phiilan&,  si\j2aft,  phapbs&ni, 
phapbasDi. 

Bloated,  phiil&,  sClji,  phaphaaha. 

Bloateoness,  bhabbarahat,  sujan,  ftmas,  pbaphs§lia(. 

Blobbek-lipped,  gnnda-lab,  baf-honthft. 

Block,  konda,  lakkay,  ki^,  kathmtU,  bar  i  (</ 

nuirUe)  chatan ; {cfttone)  satfinl,  8ili,ko]liik,&; 

(for  a  hat)  ffoUL,  t^b,  k&lbnd ; (an  ob- 
struction) kinta,  u&r ;   {for  meat)  kbatiyi, 

pifbiyft;  (for  beheading  animalt)  oari;  — - 

(pu%)  knppi. 

To  Blook,  Blockade,  rokna,  chhenk]i&,  gbernS,  i|D&, 
fekna,  band-k,  ib&ta-k,  mul^asara-k,  maadud-^ 
nAki-bandi-k,  gird-k,  beri-d,  ag&-b,  m&ma. 

Blockade,  mi^asara,  gberi,  inbiB&r,  nakft-bandl. 

Blockkkad,  be-wii^,  al^a^  nidan,  l^abannak,  aUab, 
kAndaB,  BUd,  bhakw&,  gadh&,  bail,  khailft,  ki(h  k& 
qIiI,  gh&inar,  bOr-bhakwi,  bilalli,  biyfdi,  bozi 
akhfaah,  biliar,  bhaeh,  miyftA-mifha,  masy^ura, 
kimi  Uiar,  al&gh<  pongft. 

Blood,  lohil,  rakat  or  rakt,   JsbQn,   radhir,    dam, 

Uiaii-&b,  Burkbi,  lali;   {detceni)  sat;    

{family)  l^ind&n; {JmUy)   ferha,  phankr&; 

—  {to  4pirt  lohu-tbuk-d,  l&li-  &c,  -d,  or  gir&na ; 

—  (to  void)  lohu-  Ac.  baitbna; {a  prince  of 

the  blood)  shih-zada;  {the  princes  of  the  blood) 

salatin ;  {blood  hot)  shir-sarm,  gangBni ; (to 

kill  in  cold  blood)  gaubad-k. 

Bloodxvess,  lihun-aludagi,  khim-abi. 
Bloodless,  nir-rakat,  be-kJ^Oa. 
Bloodletteb,  rag-zan,  bajjam,  jarra^. 
Bloodshed,  ^un-rezi,  l^azi-yiaraba. 
Bloodshot,  ld^tin-§luda,  sur^^  Iftl,  U^iini-lnkh. 
Bloodstone,  lAjani-d-dam,  sbadinaj,  sh&dina. 
Bloodsucker,  jall&d,  ^a^^ab,  ka^^r,  jonk,  lobu-ehus; 

(lizard)  girgi^. 

Bloodthibstt,  lohu  k&  piySsft,  U^un-JsbY&r. 
Bloodvessel,  ragi-UiOD,  sari  rO. 
Bloodwit,  Uiflii-bahi,  rakat-darb. 

Bloody,  ^An-ilOda,  por-J^fin,  lobfl-bhara,  Ifiha- 
lobia ;  {eanguinary)  khiini,  kl^,  haty&ri. 


Bloodt-fluz,  isbal  i  UiQn,  lohu  ka  beg,  atiair ;  ioha- 
baithna,  means  to  poM  blood,  or  to  have  a  bloody  Jlux, 

Bloodt-mmded,  |j|un-dost,  rakat*premi. 

Bloom,  shigufa,  ghancha,  gnl,  kali,  phul,  chamak ; 

(of  youtA)  nan-jaw&ni,  bahar,  joban,  ahabab ;  — • 
{numgoe  bloeeom)  mai^ar,  kohar ;  -*^  {of  the  pulat) 
(esu. 

To  Bloom,  khilna,  phulni,  shigufta-h,  manlani  or 
maurana,  maulna,  DauranA,  (ah^hana. 

Bloomixo,  nau-jawaB,bahfcrl. 

Bloomy,  pur-gul,  phaia,  phfll&^haHl. 

Blossom,  phul,  kali ; {of  mangoes)  maul,  baur. 

To  Blossom,  khnlna,  bikasni,  karahna,  khikamft* 
manjami,  chhatnar-k,  balULr  (men)  -anft,  kohara§. 

Blot,  dagh*  chhi^,  chinh,  bond,  \a^TB^  nn^Sn,  l^arf* 
(op,  ^op. 

To  Blot,  bhar-4,  d&|^-dar-k,  ehhintiyftnft,  m&mft, 

fopnft,  bundkiyah&-k,  daghl-  &c.  -41 ;  {blot  out 

or  ^aee)  dho-^^na,  kajna,  me^oft,  inal|;LW*k,  fpaiam- 
m&m&. 

Blotch,  da|^,  chaf,  dado^a,  muhas&. 

Blow,  musht,  mukki,  gbiksa,  killi,  war,  thokar,  ^es, 

dhamflka,  zarb,   chape^;    (fume)    gOngi   or 

bhitari-mar,  harba ;  —  {mi^oriune)  dhakka ;  -~— 

{of  flies)    sa4;  (on  unexpected  blow)   bala,e 

ni&gahani ;  (a  blow  or  overthrow)  shikast*  hafimajt. 

To  Blow,  {as  wind)  chabi&,  bahn&,  ^Ini ; (aiCre) 

dhQkn&;  (to  pant)  hampn&;  (to  mmmd)  bajna, 

bajan&;  (to  iUmfo)  dahk&ni;   {wUh  the 

hreath)  phOnkn& ; 4>  pu^  ^p)  phttl&-d ;  —  (to 

drive)  mama,  ^krini,  ^alna ;  (to  dimilge  q.T.) 

pho|n&  (from  phu^lk,  to  burst  or  taJce  winds ; {as 

(flies)  fi&,i-4i (to  blow  out)  phunk-a;  (to 

blow  over,  as  a  storm,  &c.)  tal-jana,  paf -j&na ;  pa^a- 

Jana,  niche-h,  faro-h  or  papia,  nikal-j&na ;  {to 

blow  up)  ufjana ;  (a.)  chalan&,  bahana,  u^anil,  u|-&-d ; 

(to  blow  the  nose)  sinakna,  jh&rn& :  most  of  the 

above  words  are  very  eztenaiTe  in  their  application 
and  aooeptation. 

To  Blubbbk,  kandna,  thunakni,  Inlbilana ; {as  a 

eamet)  balbaliina ;  *-—  (to  twelX)  phulanft. 

Bludoeok,  la^i,  kattft,  gandfisft,  harauthi,  kntkft, 
thengnft,  kutak,  sonfa. 

Blvb,  nlli,  (Tolpr.  Illa),nlI-gQn,  asmSni-rang,  kabudi- 

rang,  sabza,  akasi,  kabOd ; {bottle)  gflh-makhi ; 

—  {bUu-eyed)  azra|||:»cha8hm,  karranii,   kanjft; 

{Jdack  and  blue  is  expressed  by)  nlU-pitt  (lit. 

blue  and  yellow,) 

Blueibh,  ibi-rang,  nlla-si,  surma,!,  kohB. 

Bldehess,  AilM  nil-fim,  kabadi. 

Bluff,  baf-bol&,  anga^h,  4^!^,  anchhiU,  magra,  na- 
tar&shidA,  dhamdilsaf . 

Blunder,  dhoka,  chuk,  bhOl,  Utati,  sahw,  ^dr, 
ghalati  (t.  error). 

To  Blunder,  chukna,  Miata-  &c.  -k,  bhuInA. 
Blunderbuss,  damanak,  ghof ,  chafhi,  ^uur&bin. 
Blunderer,  bhullQ,  bhulakka]-,  bhullar,  al^a^,  bhu- 
landra,  asudhi,  ghalat-go  or  -kar  or  -nawis,  chuki. 

Blunt,  {as  a  kntfe)  kund,  thutli,  bhota,  bhatra;  — 
{dulCi  kaudan,  gj^bl,  Bada-lauj|^  kund-sihn,  sa^, 

jabaada; {rouah)  na-hamwar,  sada,  be-imtiyaz, 

sa^t,  aujhar,  fljaf,  katti,  karkas,  knndmund; 

(plain)  arba^ang.  [band-k. 

To  Blunt,  kund-  Ac.  -k;  {the  appetite)  kam-k. 

Bluntly,  be-imtiyazl-se,  be-adabi-se,  gustakhl-se. 
4hlthihi-se,  gustal^na. 

Bluntness,  kund!,  bhutr&,!;  {dullness)  knnd- 

{ihn!,  kaudani,   ghab&wat:  (roughness) 

tarashidagi,  guatSuU  be-imtiyail,  sadagi. 

Blur,  d&|ji,  'aib ;  (to  blur)  'aib  lag&ni. 


BLU 


(    28    ) 


~~1 


BOM 


To  Blurt,  sUgafa-chliopii,  ka&n  phir-bolni,  kah- 
baithni. 

Blush,  WflBX,  Uiijilat,  ]^ij&b,  Iidlj&,  chuhchulialiat, 

sharm; (at  tlufirtt  bksO)  paihli  jhalki,  dekfate 

hu,e;  {IWudUatthefirtibbuh)  dekhte  lia,e 

usko  pasand  kiya  maiii  ne. 

To  Blubh,  kbijlat-  &o.  -afhaiUl  or  -khani,  shanninda-h, 
munfa'il-h,  mal^jab-h,  Utajil-h,  zard-rfl-h,  zardi- 
ch]ian&  or  daiir-J&n&,  p&ni-  pr  ab-  or  'ar]^-hoJan§, 
8Ulinn&D&,  ibarm-ilflda*  &e.  -h,  chapna,  gahni, 

irkhi-ana,  bhabharni,  'ar^  infi'&l-faia;  (m  a 

flower)  chnbchuhanft. 

Blustxb,  lazmi^a,  farra^,  gltenpe&.  gliul  jj^apaya. 
kalUL,  ihekbl,  tartaraha^  gidaf-bhabki,  bandar- 
bhabkl. 

To  Bluster,  sann&la-bbarnft,  sansanHni,  jharjharanH, 
karr  o  farr-k,  kalla-thalla-k,  pbfinpban-k,  akr&- 
takfi-k,  tartarinft,  bbabhakna,  dnfim-macbana  or  -k 

Blustbbxr,  laf-zan,  khud-£arotb,  kalla-zao,  aka^rfOn, 
nuktafan,  bSnka,  phankra. 

Boar,  8fi,ar,  l^uk,  khinzir,  bar&h ; {vnld^  banaili, 

ffor&z,  jang1i-gi!l,ar ;  (a  swell  of  the  tide,  pecn- 

Bar  to  the  Ganges,  &e.  commonly  called  the  boar  or 
bore)  ^iimm&,  b&n,  mendhi,  sar. 

Board,  ta)^ta,  p&^,  patrft ; (of  a  book)  daft! ; 

(food)  pe^ya,  l^araki,  khana-pina ; (and  edu- 

eaiion)  iabiSf.  saba^ ; (table)  safra,  dastar-l^w&ii* 

mez,  dastari ;  (couneU)  kachahri,  majlis ;  - — 

(deck)  pa(autan ; (board  and  clothes)  roti-kapi:& ; 

(a  email  writing  hoard)  takhti,  pati,  lauh ; 

(on  board )  jahaz-  or  kishti-  or  n&o-  Ac,  -par! 

To  Board,  cha)rhn&,  ^mla-k,  bhimft  (i.e.  to  close  in 

battle) ; (to  plank)  pa|aia,  pataatan-k ;  (to 

board  a  person)  khana-pahaAchana ;  (to  board 

with)  khan&  pina-k. 

Board-wages,  Uiar&kl. 

Boarding-school,  madrasa,  path-shaU. 

BoARiSH,  na-tarashida,  an-chhUa,  angafh. 

Boast,  Boasting,  laf-zani,  bafa,i,  bab&,i,  kalla-zani, 
kall&-fhall&,  an&niyat,  kalla-darazi,  gal-phatakl, 
mub&lagbR*  ghnrur,  lif-gusaf,  sh^i-l^i,  hankar, 

?;bamand,  barbell,  gap,  hank,  pokar,  lambi-chauri, 
antar&ni,  hunda-tundi. 

To  Boast,  fa^ir-k,  laf-zani-  &c.  -k,  dam-m&m&, 
hinkna,  pokarnft,  khainchna. 

Boaster,  Iftf-zan,  ^i^d-farosh,  Id^i^d-sitE,  mub&li|^ 
kalla-zan,  bar-boli,  bat-bafha,  jibhara,  buland- 
parw&z,  Uiyd-sani. 

Boat,  n&,o,  kishti,  safina,  bohit,  nanka,  zaura^  parewjl ; 
to  which  may  be  added  other  yarieties,  as  panso,!, 
palw&r,  olak,  bhanwaliya,  bhaf  (better  known  among 
us  as  paiunchwast   wooUacks)y  nolS.,  katri,   dauna 

(whence   our  donies);  (a  flat-bcilomed  boat) 

pafeU;  — >  (a  passage-boa£)  gusare  ki  na,0' 

Boathan,  mallah,  kishti-bin,  kewat,  naiy&,  na,o-wal&, 
^an^i,  manjhi  (lit.  the  midsMpman  or  midstream^ 
man). 

Boatswain,  sarhang  (corrupt.  Strang)^  galaiy&. 

Bob,  lafkan,  bhnjki,  radd&,  ghach; (dry)  thappa; 

—  (of  a  song)  antr&. 

To  Bob,  4oln&,  hilna,  Jhulnft,  |^^h|^ach&n&,  bhujki- 
&c.  m&rna ;  (to  wriggle)  marwana. 

Bobbin  or  Bobin,  (a  smaUpin)  chhOnchhL 

Bobtail,  landori  or  lan^ura. 

BoBTAiLXD,  banda,  lunda. 

To  Bode,  shagun-d,  dalalat-k,  batlani,  jaUUii. 

Bodice,  sina-band,  maV^'iu,  angiy&,  choli,  kanchoki. 

Bodiless,  nir-angkar,  be-jism,  be-jasad. 

Bodily,  badani,  Jism&ni,  deM ; (bodily  strength) 

sarir-bal,  ^nwwat  i  badani. 
Bodkin,  sQt&ri,  dara&h  or  darwash,  stga,  8a,&. 


BoDT,  badaa,  deb,  sarir,  pin^a,  Jnssa,  gst,  kitU, 
angeth,  kaya,  ang,  j&ma,  tan,  jism,  akir,  gatar41ar< 
Vaub,  jasad,  wajud,  markab,  jinn,  dil,  sat,  teh,  sah ; 

(in  comp.)  andam ;   (the  trmk)  koUii, 

nm4 ; (person)  shaU^,  admi,  jana,  mn,i,  ko,i; 

—  (eofporation)  mandli,  fir^a,  jasamat ; (^ 

men)  garoh,  tuman,  Jaih&,  jama*a,  ziunra,nri]a; 

(in  contempt)  mmgha:  (let  the  peor  k^ 

alone)  bech&re  mayglie  ko  jane  de ; (qfthe  snqr) 

)[alb,  ^^1 ; {qf  a  tree)  tana,  konda; (1/ 

the  law^  &c.)   kolliy&t ; (strength)  \awni; 

(of  a  coariagef  &c.)  haudav  sandiu,  phir ;  — 

iof  a  boat)  khol; (of  a  river)  dnari;  — 
of  an  arroWf  &c,)  maidan  ; (o/afi-ame)  baox, 

zamin,  ang  ; (main  par()  jozi  a'zam ; (« 

homogeneous  body)  jism  i  baait ; (^  Aeoroifsr 

bodiee)  ajram  i  asiri  or  -nlawi ;  (a  mdoBm 

body)  jismi  jamadl ;  (a  vegetable  body)  jsni 

nal& ;  — —  (an  animal  bo^)  jismi  ^vanL 

BoDT-CLOTHEs,  Ubas,  poshik,  kapfe,  basJao,  basUr. 

Bog,  daldal,  &ndan,  phasa,o,  pank  or  pank,  ghan^: 
-— —  (privy)  makan  i  f arur  or  ja,e  zarur. 

To  Boggle,  thithakna,  jhajhaknai,  hatakna,  hidiyui, 
kharakna,  chaankna,  pas-o-pesh-k,  agi-  picfahi-1, 
lendiyana,  hichakna. 

Boogler,  channkel,  hethi,  jUupokni,  hicbkiri. 

To  Boil,  (n.^  nkalna,  khanlna,  khalbalana,  nsijoi, 
usinna,  josn-khana,  ubalniL,  autna,  pakna:  Enro- 
peans  and  their  serrants  use  phutna,  but  Terj  im- 
properly ;  Ta.)  nkalna,  khaul^a,  ubalna,  nsijiu, 
josh-d,  or  -a,  aatana,  pak&na,  sijhna,  sijbsDa ;  — 
(pulse)    ghflnghni-k,    nchhalna,  nchhaJna,  kbalbi- 

lana ;  (over)  uphaphna ; (dothet)  liiusi 

chafhana. 

Boiled,  ma$bu]^,  joshanda,  sijha.  |kanb. 

Boiler,  joshinda,  sijhanh&r ; (vessel)  ^iQm,  nuti 

BoiUNG  Water,  adhan,  garm  pani. 

Boisterous,  tund,  sa^t,  tez,  ba^a,  shadid,  zor,  ka|i 

Boisterously,  zor-se,  shiddat-se,  ba-shiddat. 

BoisTBROUSNESs,  shiddat,  sa^ti,  tnndl,  tezi,  zor. 

Bold  (brave)  jawan-mard,  bahadnr,  surma,  vasqin^ 
mardina,  man-gara,  manchala,  bhabuti,  be  paivi, 
sher-mard,  sahasi,  namOd-dar,  namkin;  — (danKg) 

be-bak,  nidar ; (rude)  sir-charhil,  be-bayi,  be- 

sharm,  nilajji ; (as  a  picture)  ubbra,  Domsyls, 

namud; (as  a  shore)  hamwar,  chaoras;  — 

(tonutke  bold)  iltimas-k,  ^arz-k, ; (may  Imak 

so  boldf)  main  iltimas  karun  ? 

Boldly,  diler&na,  mardana,  gnstal^ana,  sboUu-*^^ 
parw&,i-6e,  be-mn^ba,  kholke,nisang,maida-oianfi' 

Boldness,  (bravery)  shnja'at,  dilawaii,  jiiT,at,  baha- 
duri,  bhiit&,  mazbuj^i,  tahawwur,  be-biki,  dil-chaO, 
affmana,!;    — '-    (impudence)    gustil^i,  sb(^>i 

^itha,i,  be-^aya,i,  be-sharml ; (reugknett)  sa- 

iixtU  kara]^tagi,  doroshti,  aTiyhaf -pan,  akhzf-pan. 

Bole,  (armenian)  gil  i  armani ;  (earth)  gsjni, 

moltani  mif^i,  k&buli  mitti,  gU  i  sur)^. 

Bolster,  takiya,  balish,  bSlista;  (ped  or  csm- 

press)  gadi. 

To  Bolster,  takiya-  &o.  -lag&na,  -r  or  -d. 

Bovr,  (bar)  belna,  bill!,  benda,  theki,  bila,i,  chhitkaoi, 
hu^kk,  darband,  a^dandi,  senthi,  katta,  81^1 ;  ' 

(of  a  lock)  jhar,  para ; (of  thunder)  cbakki,  silBi 

gaj,  bajar,  pufki;    (boU  t^[frigh£j  bardu-Wi 

sij^-sa. 

To  Bolt,  bdna-lagana,  band-k,;    (to  ^fif^ 

chhatni,  nikal-parn&,  jhaf  se  nikalna;  — -(^^ 
phur  or  khnr  86-nikaln& ;  — - — (to  swallow)  dhfliasM, 

phankn&,  gat^kna;   (tip)  nchakni  jbap-m 

u(hn&;  '—^  (run  off)  bhagna,  champat-h. 

Bolter,  (at  meals)  dhilk5a,a,  gatka,!!,  phSakil. 

Bolus,  l^nrf,  |ikiya. 

Bomb,  |^abare-l^  goUL 


BOM 


{    3»    ) 


BOU 


To  BoHBAfto,  i^uHra-chal&nft,  top  cfahorni. 

BoxBARDiBR,  gamali,  j^nlArcM. 

Bombast,  laf-zani,  bai-Mt  babMi  mnbala|^,  dharallil, 

glinrfith.  ghaia. 
Bond,  (Uffatitre)  band,  patti,  bandban,  pat ;  {for 

debt,  Ac.)  tamassuk,  dast&vez,  |iip,  sanad ;  (of 

union,  Ac.)  risbta,  siUila,  'alalia,  Bariahta,  dh§g^. 
BovDAOB,  Vaid,  band,  asiri,  giriftaii,  habs,  bandban» 

^nlimi,  bal^  ba-goaM,  tau^-zanjir. 
Bondmaid,  bind!,  Iann$,  cheri,  ianiz,  kanizak,  cheli. 
Bondmjln,  gbulam,  banda  (pi.  bandag&n),  barda,  chel&. 
Bondsman,  ^arnin,  kafU. 
BoNB,  bad^i,  bar,  ba44»i  wtnttwto,  asti,  'ajjm ; 

{to  make  no  bonet)  Biatea.  or  and«dia-  na  karnft* 
To  Bonk,  niba44&-k. 
BoNFiBB,  ahrft,  ali,o,  kaiir&»  dbandhatir,  dhflni,  agiyft. 

Boneless,  niba44'^> 

BoNB-SMTTEB,  Bhikasta-bafid,  kam&ngar  (properly  « 
how^maker) ;  {to  set  bones)  ba4$-b  or  Jorn&. 

Bonnet,  topl>  knlsh,  t&j. 

BoNNT,  l^ub-sarat,  sundar,  basin. 

BoNT,  ba4di-dftr,  badil&. 

BooBT,  jabadda,  bhuch,  pbadi. 

Book,  kitab  (pi.  kntnb),  nnsfta,  potbi,  jUd,  risMa, 
sabifa,  bed,  pnrin,  pustak,  gotki,  shistar,  chanptA, 

rranth,  safina,  baiyi?,  daftar;  {<^  faU)  lanhi 

mabfOz;  (in  comp.)  nama,  mM  (whence  rtg- 

mala,  a  song  book) ;  (book  etand\  rebal,  ohau- 

go|i ;  {the  book  of  life)  nama,e  a*inal ; (to 

be  in  one's  book  or  good  graces)  patJje  men  pai1;bn&. 

To  Book,  daij-k,  t&nk-r,  d&^pl-k. 

BooKBiNDEB,  sabbaf,  mnjallid,  Jild-gar,  Jild-band. 

BooK-KEEPEB,  sadar  mnbarrir,  bisabi. 

BooK-KBEPiNa,V»ib-kitib,  lekh&-jokb&,  kbit*. 

Book-learned,  Bookish,  kitib-dost,  mnliana; 

(in  the  iaxM)  bafis. 

Bookseller,  sab^lf,  kitib-farosh.  [ki  kir§. 

Bookworm,  (insect)  db§w&,  kiyi ; (studious)  kitab 

Book,  Bbahtir,lakkar; (beacon)  dbehu,  na^ab; 

(chain)  af-sangal. 

To  Boom,  bbaybbara-ke-i  or  -J,  gab-gahJ-ko-ft  or  -j. 

Boon,  balghsbkb,  bar,  i^^hanimat,  in'&m. 

Boon,  (adj.)  ttnsb-taV,  zinda-dfl,  yir-baah,  muwifi^ ; 
(a  boon  eon^Hinion)  yari-sbatir. 

Boor,  ganw&r,  }otah&,  bal-jot,  waihiUb,  jang^,  gan- 
wail&,  ganArO,  dibati,  kfl-giyftni. 

Bookish,  ancbhUft,  ni-tartehida,  wa^i,  Jangli. 

BooBiSHNEss,  ganw&r-pan&,  dili^&niyat,  nft-taraahi- 
di^. 

Boot,  moza  (pi.  moze)  cbakma;  (one  Im  qf) 

Sw&,i :  the  Enffliih  word  is  frequently  used,  from  a 
[se  idea  that  there  is  no  other  to  express  it,  and  that 
moza  properly  signifies  a  stocking :  as  this  is  not  the 
case,  diamfO  ke  moze  is  a  needless  pleonasm ;  si&ti- 
moze  (i.e.  thread  boots)  is  sufficiently  expressire  for 
etockings,  and  will  be  generally  understood. 

To  Boot,  lahn& ; (something  over)  flpar,  rokan, 

'al&wa,  ph&,o*  gbaia,&,  rukhan,  lftwi-ga,&,  rftngi; 

(I  will  give  you  ten  rupees  and  a  turban  to  boot) 

maiA  tum  ko  das  rupai  di!kng&  'alawa  ek  pagri ;  —^ 
(put  on  boots)  moze'-chai'hana. 

Booted,  moza-kash. 

Booth,  chhappar,  kundiyi,  gbar,  cbh&ya. 

Bootless,  ak&rath,  nirgnn,  nirarth,  be-a,ida. 

BooTMAKXB,  moza^.gar. 

Booty,  Iflt,  gfaanimat,  yag^mi,  |^&rat ; {to  play) 

lumh-k,  h&r-khehi&. 
Bo-PBEP,  Jhinka-jhiinki,  mulkft-malki ; (to  piay 

bo-peep)  Jhanka-Jhanki-k. 


Borax,  soh&ga,  tank&r,  borate  jaw&-kh&r. 

Border,  chhor,  kinftra,  zih,  ^or,    d&man,  kasgar, 

jaw3kr,  sanjaf,  maghzi.  aunth,  &nchal ;  ^  a 

fidd)   &ri,  dhari;  (margin)  ^^ftshiya,  kin&ra; 

~— -  (dif  a  garden,  bed,  &c.)  menqL 
To  Border,  4^d&-men4&-h,   Iag&-b,   paiwasta-h, 

muttasil-h,  ^arib-h ;  (a.)  ^shiya-  &c.  -lag&n&. 
Bordered,  ^^ashiya-dar,  muhashsha.  [haddl. 

Borderer,  siwaniyft,  siwanait,  sar^add-nishin,  sar- 
BoRE,  (qfa  gun)  muhrl,  tir,  muiib,  pe^ 

To  Bore,  (pierce)  chhedn&,  bedhn&  {whenee  anbedhft 
moti,  an  unbored  pearl;  fig.  a  mrgin),  barman&, 
bindhnft,  nathni,  deh-k,  surHhi^&f  salna,  surak;l^-k, 

rakhna-k.  rauzan-k ;  (as  a  Junrse)  k&ndhi-^ » 

(to  hollow)  kofna,  kbakorn& ;  ^-^  (to  pester) 

Ukij&na,  satana. 

Boreas,  ut&,  utrahi,  bftdi  shim&],  naalm  i  shim&l. 

Borer,  barma,  man^ab. 

Born,  jana,  jan,  zMda ; (in  comp.)  zida,  zid  or 

za :  thus,  shah-zada,  bom  qf  a  king  ;  l^&m-zada, 
base  bom,  madar-z&d  baihra,  bom  deaf;  Janami 

gOngi,  born  dumb  : (bom  in  the  hoiue)  k]^a- 

zad,  ghar-Janam&,  greh-jatak. 

To  BE  Born,  paid&-h,  mutawallid-h,  or  simply  hon&, 
janam-  or  aut&r-len& ;  —  (where  were  vou  bom  f) 
tumh&ri  paid&4sb  kah&n  ki  hai?  or  tom  kah&&ha,0 
the? 

To  Borrow,  mftng-1,  'Myataa-l,  V^-l*  ndh&r-Ieni, 
bath-pher-l,  dastgardan-len&,  ]en&,  Vara^na,  m&ng- 
t&ng-k,  wam-1,  rin-1,  mangni-1,  painchM,  musta'ar- 

iena;  (to  copy,  &c.)  tafmln-k,  aklu-k,  nakl- 

karlanA,  isti*ara-k,  le-lenft. 

Borrowed,  musta*ar,  mingi-(&ng&,  *&riyati,  mangnl, 
&e.  mangat,  Iparsi. 

Borrower,  mustalr,  mangt&,  maaganh&rft. 

Bosom,  {embr<iee\  god,  kaul&,  godi,  kan&r ;  —  Cpiecei 
parda ;  ^—  (breast)  chhatiy  slna ;  ~-~  (inaosure) 

luiid;  (of  the  earth)  pe^;  (abosomfriena) 

ham-dam,  dost-j&nl ;  —  {posom  secrets)  pej^  kl 
bateA. 

To  Bosom,  pe^  m6&-r. 

Boss,  (a  stud)  phOl,  gul,  pbiili,  kok&,  t^bah. 

Botanical,  nab&ti,  nab&titi. 

Botanist,  jafl-kalpi. 

Botany,  'ilmi  nab&t  or  -nabatftt,  jaji-kalp. 

BoTOB,  d&gh,  cha^  phofa,  muhasa.  [yan&. 

To  BoTOH,  big&fDa,  lidhr&n&,  gbongch&ni,  bhonki- 

Botcher,  lidhra,Cl,  biga^fl. 

Both,  done  or  donon,  i.e.  the  two  (so,  tin,  three;  tlnoii, 

the  three ;  chir,  charon,  &c.)  har-du ;  (there  is 

both  meat  and  drink  in  it)  is  men  khane  ka  khana  o 

pine  k&  pina ;  (carry  them  to  the  court,  both 

Hindus  and  MusaUnans)  un  ko  'ad&Iat  men  lechalo, 
ky&  hinda  kya  musalman. 

BoTS,  Jonk^i,  JonkL 

Bottle,  shisha,  sural^,  gulabi,  ^araba,  mini ; (of 

leather)  chhagal,  kupp-i  or  -i,  dnbba,  ^pk ; (a 

square  bottle)  chsn-pahal;  (bottle-eonqHrnion) 

ham-piyiUa,  ham-kasa. 

To  Bottle,  shishe  me&  d&lnft. 

Bottom,  tali,  tali,  pendi,  pendi,  p&,in,  th&h,  ant, 
tab,  gam,  ^r,  nlchan,  nasneb ;  — ^  (vessd)  tay&ta ; 

(doth)  zer-andiz,ko,&;  (fomdaHon)  jay, 

bunyid ;  -^-  (a  dale)  maidan ;  ^^  (of  a  lane)  sirft. 

Bottomed,  tale-d&r,  pende-dar. 

Bottomless,  a-thab,  a-gam  or  a-gamya. 

BoroH,  4ilft,  4&fi,  sh^^  ^  do-shft]^  do-kbiL 

Bought,  (or  bow-knot)  dyorhi  gan^h,  pbOl  (t.  bighl) 

Bougie,  battl. 

Bounce,  chaukp,  gazand,  lapak. 


BOU 


(    30    ) 


BRA 


To  BomrcB,  BoiTiiD,kad-Tithii&,  nchhal-parn^  channk- 
par^a,  Ghaakfi-bbarnii  kalanch-mani&,  li^aku&, 
^ppa-khana,  tarara-bharnft. 

BouxoBE,  (a  liar)  l&f-san,  y^vd-faroah,  mubaligh. 

Bound,  {end — "r.  boundary)  intibft,  iniintah&,  ant, 
nih&yat;  (l^p)  kad,  achhil. 

Bound,  (partieipU)  band,  pi-band,  pi-basta,  mn^a- 

iyad,  mahbos ;  (in  oomp.)  baata  or  jof,  aadast- 

biuta,  having  the  handt  bound  or  cUuped  together ; 

(ohligea)  ibsan-mand ;  {ae  a  book,  &e.S 

bandba,  kasa,  miijallad,  shiraza-band ;  (limit) 

bandhej,  sar-^add ;  {of  a  ball)  ^ppa ; (to 

a  place)  'azim,  ^sid,  mutawajljih;  (where  are 


you  bovmdfvr  f)  torn  kab&n  ke  'ftzim  ho  ? 
To  Bound,  (to  tpring^  q.y.)  kudn&,  uchhaln&,  kfldakni, 

kudrana,  tapapna ; (to  Undt)  sar-^^add-b ;  — — 

{to  r^Hfund)  palt&-kfa&n&. 

BouNDABT,  ikaidd,  sar-^add,  chhor,  intihi,  kin&ra, 
nibayat,  tamami,  ra^ba,  Bi,an,  ra^ba-bandi,  dan^a- 

menli;   {pcundt)  'amala;    {jDithout  bounds) 

be-(hikjlna. 

Bounded,  mahdud,  gberi,  mntaniihi. 

Boundless,  be-^^add,  be-nib&yat,  be-intiha,  b»-ant,  a- 
p&r,  ghair-mntanaJu^.  be-pay&n. 

Boundlessness,  be-nih&yata,  be-mtib&,I. 

BouNTiiUL,  Bounteous,  sakfa^  kazim,  laiyif,  jaw- 
wad,  mukb^y^t  dani,  ganj-bakhsh,  fiaif-baUi^h, 

faif-rasan,  karam-giutar,  'a|&-bakhMk;    (in 

comp.)  palak,  nawaz,  parwar ;  — —  {bountiful  to  the 
poor)  gnarib-nawaz.  Ac. 

BouNTiruLLT,  Bounteously,  kushada-diU-se,  kn- 
sh&da-pesb&ni-se,  dil  khol-ke. 

BouNTin7LNEss,  BouNTEOusNESS,  sal^wat,  himmat, 
faif,  jud,  karlml,  dad-dihish,  dan,  dUt,  in'&m,  ikram. 

Bounty,  karam,  'infcyat,  latf,  tawajiuh,  a].^f,  daulat, 
i^bal,  bay^shifih,  naw&ziah,  mihrbani,  kirpa,  daya, 

'    faiz,  faf  1 ;  {by  your  bounty)  &p  ke  ba-daulat, 

&p  ke  i^^-se. 

BouEN,  ^add,  intihi,  chhor,  manzQ. 

To  Bouse,  dhukasni  (y.  to  tope). 

Bout,  b&r,  her,  daf ',  martaba,  danrat  bftra. 

Bow,  {obeieanee)  karnish,  rukA',  sal&m ;  (tfu£n«- 

ment)  kam&n,  dhannk,  dhan&,  lezam,  ^ns,  dhannsh; 

{of  a  vessel)  pet&,  sina ;  {a  bamboo  bow) 

kamtha ;   {a  practitina  stipple  bow)  kabftda ; 

{an  unfinished  bow)  1^'^a ;  (a  small  bow) 

nimcha;  {the  middle  of  a  bow)  fab^a; 

{the  horns  of  a  bow)  gosha  (the  nich  of  which  is  called 

kann) ; {the  bow  of  a  fiddle,  &c.)  kam&ncha, 

kamani ;  (a  bow  for  cUanina  cottotCi  dhnnki ; 

(a  pdUt  bow)  ghulel ;  {the  rainbow)  V&ns 

i  ^nzah,  dhanak ;  — —  {the  bow  of  a  saddl^  &gwa ; 

(to  bend  a  bow)  kaman-chaffaani  (fig.  kam&n- 

kh!nchn& ;  {to  unbend  a  bow)  kani&n  nt&ma ; 

{a  bow-shot)  partab,  tlr-bhar; (a  bow 

ecue)  Durban. 

To  Bow,  (a.]  nihnr&na,  jhnkana,  lachina,  mw&nl, 

lachk&ni,  k||am-k ; (to  dq>reu\  dal»na,  sijda-k, 

salam-  &c.  -k  (r.  to  bend)^  kajn&n-k;  (to  make 

a  bow)  sir-jhnkini ;  (n.)  nUinni&,  nanna,  jhiikn&, 
lachakna,  lachn&,  Ij^am-h,  dabnAk 

Bowels,  antapyan,  ftnten,  am'i  (f>>^-  aatp,  ant, 
roda) ;  — —  (eonqtastion)  n^m,  ri^V^  ^aad^  mayft» 
karuni;  —^  {inside)  darmiyftn. 

BowEE,  knnj,  rawa|i,  gai^  gopha«  man4w&. 

Bowl,  piy&la,  sftg^,  j&m,  k&sa,  katorft,  bdi,  V^^a^, 
&yagn.  paimana,  ba|;^,  axi(a,  gabbu,  beda,  dbamlL 

Bow-legged,  tribhang^. 

Bow-XAEXE,  kaman-gar  (he  is  also  a  painter,  a  bone- 
setter,  and  a  pilki-maker,  &c.)  [dar. 
BowvAN,  BowTER,  kamanait,  dhaniik-dhar,  kaxnan- 
BowsPBiT  or  BoLSPRiT,  sabdhar&. 


BowsTEiEo,  ddlla,  zih,  charhft,o,  tint,  rodi  (the  two 
ends  of  which  are  called  sesnr,  and  th%  middle  part 
for  the  arrow,  maidan). 

Box,8anda^;  {small)  sandu^a,  pefi,  hatti; 

{for  dice,  &b.)  chonga ;  —  (in  comp.)  din, 

whence  ^alam-din,  a  pen  box ;  (tkump)  <^^ 

meta,  thapeya,  thooi;  {for  pills,  Ac.)  4ibhiy&, 

4abba ;  {blow)  ghiisa,  killi,  thappaf,  tamadia; 

(on  the  head)  dhaol; {the  box-tree)  sham- 
To  Box,  (to  shut  up)  sanddk  me&  band  kama ;  

(fy^^  n.>  ghftsi-ininift,  ghossam-s^iusa-larni, 
mnkawwal-larna;  (a.)  ghndyftni,  mnkiyana,  musht- 
aani-k,  hil|:a-hap-k. 

BozBE,  mnhst-iao,  harmilra»  jangHousht. 

BoT,  chhokrft,  larka,  lannda,  balak,  dhifaia&,  dak, 

Bi^;  {ekUd)  bachcha,  pisar«  cfah(^ra,  dho(4, 

4ohri,  gj^oUm,  sabi,  langarwa,  gnrga,  gorp;  — — 
{a  heavenly  boy)  gji^inABL  (opposed  to  the  han,  or 
nyn^heqf  paradise).     ^ 

Boyhood,  chhok|i-pan,  lafka-pan,  laf ka,i,  hach-paa, 
b&l-pan,  balak-pan,  (nfuliyat. 

Boyish,  chhnlnhli,  chibilli,  chiba,Qla,  halUL 

Boyishly,  chhokri-sfc,  chhokron  k&  si. 

Boyishness,  Boyish,  chulbnliha^  halkl^paa,  ocfahio. 

Beach,  Beacee,  band,  bandhan,  kasan,  bandhan; 

—  {qfa  drum)  Joti,  ka|i; {qfabed)  adwa,en, 

ma,m,  pa,eAtt; (beU)  baddhi;  (m  buOd- 

n^)  ^uJnchi; (ofaMul)  kanni,  banraiii; 

{a  pair)  Jo):ft,Jnft. 

To  Beaoh,  bindhni,  katni,  jakarni;  (io  wiaie 

tense)  sikornft,  saoMfni;  (a  drum)  charhina. 

Bracelet,  of  which  in  Hindflstan  there  is  a  raj  gieii 
variety :  the  most  common  are  as  follow :  bazA-baad, 
bhuj-band,  nan-nagft,  bahon^,  b&za-chauk,  ta^, 
chOri,  chtLri,  pahunehi,  jah&ngiii,  nau-girhl,  nan- 
ratan,  kangan,  kapft  (the  eight  latter  bdonir  to  the 
fore-arm,  as  the  six  former  oo  to  the  arm),  uiapri. 
bangafi  (whence  perhaps  bangles),  kangani,  mn- 
(hiya,  chflf ,  pachha,&,  Varh&ra,  patii,  bel,  anath, 
tofal,  bftli,  ehandw&,  gafefiyft,  gajri,  kangani; 

these  are  Tarions  ornaments*  &c  for  the  arm ;  

{armour)  dastana,  bftak. 

Braoelet-makbe,   chftrWhir*   iiiaiu-har«    manyir; 

— ^-  {fitter)  chu|i-haraa. 
Beacee,  {astrinyenf)  same^. 
Beackst,  istada,  fftmin,  fekan,  nikasti. 
Beackish,  kh&r&,  lonft,  kharchha,  shor,  namkin. 
Beacktshness,  khar&,l,  khaxiehh&,i. 
Beag,  l&f-zani,  kallaF-iani,  haw&-baa£,  phankraa. 
To  Brag,  laf-zani-k,  bib&,i-k,  lambi-dian|i-hftakn&, 

kalia-mami,  baf-h&nknft,  phnilphnlana,  nas-k. 
Braggadocia,    Beagoaet,    Braooee,    kalla-san, 

bank&,  kh^d-fiffosh,  l^nd-tarish. 
B&AiD,  gflndhan,  la|i,  chotl,  mend!,  biraa,  lat. 
To  Braid,  gundhn&,  birn&,  mirhni,  balna,  binni. 
Brain,  maghs,  bheja,  gQd,  dam&|^ 
To  BnAXH,  ma|fh^nikftl-dalaa. 

Beaikless,  be-ma|d|s,  snbnk-ma|^  esarh;  

(inor« boUom thasibrains)  sir se lahj^e bhazi* 
Beainpah,  khopfi,  kapU,  kasa. 
Beainsiok,  gaada-mag^  khalal-dim&gh. 

Brake,  Bramble,   U^*  Jhafteri,   kan|ak-bnc]4t 

dhandhor. 

Bran,  ehokar,  bhOs!,  sabi&s,  n,1,  bari»  kaaL 

Branch,  4ili,  4il  ,sh&Mi,  sh^hnha,  sh^lito*  jh««- 

khar,  \nniii  (<^  a  bridle)  4&1; ($tream) 

80,1,  kjl^;  {article,  divieiofi^  ^sm,  nan  ;  ■ 

{of  a  river)  sot&,  khftl ;  {any  thina  havif^  fve 

branches),  do-sh&kllA;  0^)  panj-shj|uv^ 


BRA 


(    SI    ) 


BRE 


To  BRiivcH,  (n.)  phailnft;  (a.)  phaU&n&,  jhir-b,  Jhan- 

khar-b ;  {to  digreti)  shftj^-dar-shay^-b,  bahu- 

-dbara-b;  (lo  flower)  biite-karhna. 

Branchless,  be-dalpal,  ton^a  munda. 

Brakcht,    sha^-dar,    pnr-sbal^    lotan,    jbflndlai 

jhamtar. 
Brand,   {siklc)   soVhta,   Inktbi,  Io,at,  merari;  

{ifnark\   dagh,  gul,  chinb,  cbb&p;    {ttigma) 

barf,  KalankT 
To  Brand,  dagb.-  &c.  -d,  or  -lagana,  barf-lana. 
To  Brandish,  gbumana,  pbiraua,  cbamkani,  bbanjn&. 
Brandt,  'ar^-anguri.  [(firepaaiC^  bOxsI. 

Brasier,  tbatberi,  kaser&,  bbartiya,  mis-gar ;  — — 
Brasil-wood,  ba^am,  majith. 
Brass,  pital,  birinj. 

Brassy,  pitalh&,  pitrahand,  pitra,end,  pitaki. 
Brat,  laundii,  ebingnft,  bar&xn-zada,  piUa,  na-sbndani, 

cbbaun&,  g^ita,  wara-f^endba. 
Brats,  kach-bach,  lafke-parke,  chencb-pencb. 
Bravado,  dbaraUi,  dbamki,  dba|-akk&,  gida^-bbabld. 
Brave,  babidur,  diUvar,  diler,  Jawan-mard,  mardana, 

BiHr,  bir,  jodba,  sawant,  sbajft',  mazbas,  jari,  sajin, 

dil-cbal,  rawat,  jurati,  nutam,  sar-bas  ;  — ^-  {exoeU 

lent)  ]dlM9a»  tnbfa,  bibtar. 
To    Brave,   bamcbasbmi-k,   mii^balat-k,   bundft- 

tondi-k,  sarkasM-k,  bankna,  hankarn&,  angutha- 

dskhini.  [^>  -m* 

Bravely,  mard&na*  dfler&na,  bahftdurina,  sbnjMt- 
Bravsry,  babidnri,  jawiA-mardi,  mazbuti,  8buja,at, 

Jiir,at,  shahamat,  dil-cbali,  jigar-dari,  ftc.  (t.  the  adj.) 
Bravo,  (omomwi)  k^ttni,  saffak,  V&tfl ;  {interfec' 

Han)   sbab&sb,  wab-wab,  afrin,  wacbbfe,    bbalbi, 

wahji,  dbaniji,  zibi,  marbab&. 
Brawl,  glLll-gilaiij,  ||^iil£2liLpar&9  pbakkap,  jbagr&;- 

ragri,  Aangha,  J^ry^^ba,  bakbe^,  jibalat,  i  hagra, 

dbum-S^m,  sbor-sbar,  'arbada,  tbukkam,  thau:a, 

mar-db&r,  tauba-dhar,  gubi-latban,  f  af bo-putabo, 

chluba-cbhi. 
To  Brawl,  gali-gilauj-  &c.  -k. 
Brawler,  jbagjalu,  laraka,  bakbakiya,  gbau^a,i« 

bakhefiya,  k&ana-Jang. 
Brawn,  mof&pi,  mo$a,i;   {of  the  kg)  pin^l, 

phifi,  bal,  gbat,  pm4«  chakka. 
Brawny,  bnimnsbtil,  gbatilft,  sa-pind,  cbabkaitb. 
Brat,  {of  an  oat)  renk. 

To  Bray,  {to  pound)  ka^;  {at  an  au)  renkni. 

Brazen,  pitlaM,  pital-k&,  biranji ; (age)  dwapar- 

jngoryug. 
Brasen-faced,  chaprifil,  miikx&,CL. 
To  Brazen,  gnsta^i-k,  gbnrfish«k>  dhiranft,  dham- 

kiD&,  cbaprana,  mukrana. 
Breach,  dar&r,  t;fit,pbat,  raUina,  daxz,  shik&f,  nika, 

phftf,  sendb,  naVab,  bogh&ri ; {of  law\  taubin ; 

{of  peace)   bid'at ;    —^  {difference)    bigaf , 

l^ialal,  ikl\tii&f.  nifa^,  bbang,  na-chaki. 

Bread,  rotl,  nan,  kacbanri ;  (m  general)  kban&, 

d&na-pani,  kbana-pini,  anjal,  rozi,  ab-k^i^r,  tiki, 

pet,  nan  o  namak,  namak,  banijb ; {plain)  n&n 

&bi  (opposed  to)   n&n  roghanl ;  {daily)   nftn 

shab,  tazr^  an&J,  rozina. 

Breadth,  cbanrft,!,  cbaklM*  'rit*   pallet   pabni,!, 

pais&r,  kol,  tajsj^ta,  pabna  (vnlg.  panb&),  bar;  

{of  a  river)  pit;  {of  a  ioatt)  asar. 

Break,  |at,  pbut;  {of  day)  bbor,  bayi  fajar, 

tafka,  snb^,  pah-pbate ;  {ai  break  of  day)  nflr 

ke  taf-ke,  pratkale ; {interruption)  f&f ila,  antar ; 

—  {apauee)  saktawa^a,  ^brM* 
Break-neck,  gardan-tof. 
Break-prohisb,  bacban-bbang,  'abad-sbikan. 


To  Break,  torna,  pborni,  ph&rn&,  bhftnjna,  tarkinft, 
mama,  'girana,  pacbharna,  sadbna,  nik&ln&,  bam- 

war-k ;  {to  pound)  nim  kob-k,  Jankob-k,  dar- 

dar&-k,  bartaraf-k;    {open)  tor-tar-k,    tor- 

pbaf-k,    tofke-kholna;    {a  fait)   cbot-  Sec, 

-bach&na;  {a  houee)  sendh-m&rna ;  {the 

neck)  manka-torni ;    {t/irough  troope)   chir- 

nikaina;   {as  morning)  pah-pbatn&;  {to 

propound)  cbhefna,  izhar-k ;  (a  promise^  law, 

&c.)    bhang-k,    fasl^-k;    {out)    bol-nthna, 

nbhama,    ^lad-pbad&nft,   kacb-ka)chana,    nkasnfi; 

{at  the  face)  mnnb-pbalna ;  {aefire)  jal- 

ntbna; {aeamerchant)  tutna,  gima,  tat-uiatna, 

shikasta-b;  {as  waves)   dbe,il-mam&;  

(one's fast)  nih&r  sbiluuii-k,  if|ar-k,  roza-kholn&; 

(m  pieces)  tukre-k,  chilr-k;  {to  defeat)  sbi- 

kast-d;  {a  horse)  arasta-k,  sndbama,  banana; 

{to  bankrupt)   mnbt&J-k,  muflis-k;  {to 

disband)    burra-k,    tof-dena;    {to  intere^tti 

bacbaua,  sambbalna;  {to  r^orm)  Gbbor&-d, 

utba-d ; {to  break  a  jest)  fbatha-k  or  -nuima; 

{to  break  off)  mun]pU^i'-k,  cbborna;  (to 

break  up  or  cUssolve)  mau^uf-k,  bhang-k,  barjA&st-k ; 

(to  open)  ^nfl-to^ni; (to  break  wind) 

bawft-cbhof na ;  (n.)  ^^na,  pbutna,  pbatn&;  — -- 

(as  day)  nikalnfr;    (to    break  from)   nikal- 

bbagna ; (to  break  in)  dal^-k,  tat-parni ; 


(to  break  off) 
(to  break  out) 


(to  break  loose)  tofa-bbagna; 

cbhor&-bb&gn&,  ntb-bh&gna; 

pbfit^nikalna,  pbiifna;  — ^  (to  be  dissolute)  kbul- 

Kbeln& ;  (to  break  up)  bar^^t-b,  bbang-b ; 

(to  bret^  a  promise)  ikala-k,  nakama.    As  in 

Englisb,  tbese  Terbs  bave  such  a  variety  of  accepta- 
tion, and  are  often  so  perplexingly  combined,  that  it 
is  not  easy  to  fix,  witn  any  precision,  their  various 
and  almost  unlimited  meanings. 

Breaker,  tofwalyft,  pbo^  anbftr,  pboprar,  tSai}^ ; 

(in  comp.)  shikan,  bhang,  tof,  m&r;  (wctve) 

simauja. 

Breakfast,  n&shti,  b&^,  nibftri,  balbhog,  nan-nibari, 
chasht ;  ^— >  (time)  zuba  or  zuba. 

To  Breakfast,  nisbtft-k,  nahar-torna,  jalpan-k, 
l^^ri-kb&na. 

Breast,  cbbati,  slna,  ^ ,  (mind)   hirdi,  hlr& ; 

(dug)  chilncbi,  kucfa,  uroj,  pist&n,  jijiy^  asthan, 

joban,  daohi ;  (arms)  kodihi,  ofi ;  (hearty 

q.T.)  kaleja,  man,  dil,  jigar,  ghaf,  antaii-kani,  pet ; 
(qfa  bird,  &c.)  pe|;i;  (swelled)  tbanaili. 

Breast-belt,  sina-band  (also  breast-pin). 

Breast-bone,  sarsina. 

Brbast-hioh,  cbbiti-lag,  cbb&ti  cbbftti.  [dar. 

Breast-plate,  cbapr&s,  pefS,  cb&r-&,ina,  dbolni,  chan- 

Brbast-work,  fasU   (rulg.    safil),  kangara;    

(parapet)  mna-pan&h,  pachri,  sangar. 

Breath,  dam,  s&ns,  nafas,  8was& ; (of  air)  ^kori, 

mauj,  rama^,  Jbapki,  sanak ;  (to  be  out  of ) 

sans-(Q^&,  dam-bbar-janaor  cbarhnft; (havina 

stinking)  ganda-dahan,  mu&b-sar&;  (to  dranio) 

dam-xn&m&  or  peln&. 

To  Breathe,  (to  inspire)  dam- &c.  -len&;  (to 

expire)    dam-chhofna;    —      (to    it^'eet)    dam- 

pbankni ;  (inhale)  leni ;  (a  flute,  &c.) 

ba)an&,  phunkn&;  (to  exhale,  &c.)  dena;  — -^ 

(revenge)  intif^&m  k&  dam-mam& ;  — -^  (one's  last) 
&l^ri  dam-len&. 

Breather,  swasl,  dam-d&r,  dam-kasb. 

Breathing,  (t.  respiration,  also  the  verb). 

Breathless,  be-dam,  ni-sansi; (the  breathless 

clay)  bejan  mi$(i. 

Breech,  (of  a  gun)  picbb&,  pend&,  cbtltar,  kotbi. 

Breeches,  kadibna,  kacbb,  J&ngbiyft,  l&ng,  ebani&, 
kachhau^a,  gurgi,  gbutanni;  —  (6a»<Q  nefa;  — 
(to  wear  the  breeches)  pagp-b. 


BBE 


{    M    ) 


BBO 


Bbbcd,  nasi,  a^l,  sit,  pfil,  l>7&iit,  pot ;  — -*  {/amUy) 

^bila,  knl,  ba&s ; {race)  aulad,  santat,  santan ; 

— ^  {hatch)  jhol;  {pure  brud)   asil;  

{ero99  breed)  dog]^  du-naslft ;  —  {Jtoree)  mn- 
Jannas. 

To  Brbxd,  paid&-k,  nikAlna,  Jananft,  bjlna,  lanft, 

laff&ni,  machanft,  Q|h&ni,  4^na ; {to  bring  vp) 

puni,  panrarish-k ;  {to  educate)  tarbiyat-d 

or -k,  &rftsta-k,  ^hang-d,  banana,  sanwirn&;  (n.) 
paidi-h,  npajn&,  janna,  bona,  rahni,  lagn&,  pama, 
parwarish-p&nl,  sndharna,  sanvarni,  Minn&,  tar- 
oi7at-p&n&  or  -h ;  — -—  (at  a  female)   pef^rafani, 

mahin&-taln&  or  -cfaayhnft;  {to  inereaee  a$  a 

breed)  pil-barhnft. 

BasEDBR,  janti;  ~—  (qf  cattle)  gaUa-b&n,  char- 
wild;  -^—  {a  prolific  female)  bacha-kash,  sabhel; 
{at  a  mare)  so,en ;  (in  comp.)  pftl,  palak,  b&n. 

BaxsDiRO,  tarbiyat,  ta'Hm,  'ilmi  majlia,  ^hang ;  

{manner)  chalan,  V^aiina,  lachhan ; {good  breeds 

ing)  ^nin  i  l^nlV* 

Bbxizs,  jbikora,  jhok&,  (ikorft,  lahar,  Jhak,  man]. 

Bretiabt,  mnnti^i^b,  anrid  bandagi. 

Bbbvxtt,  kot&ld,  i]^ti9&r,  ym&l. 

To  Bbew,  josh&nda-k,  ban&nft;  — ~  {to  contrive) 

mathni,    {ale)    boza-gari-k«   boza-kasbi-k ; 

—  {to  plot)  pakan&,  btodhna. 

Bbeweb,  boza-kash,  boza-gar. 

Bbewinq,  gh&n. 

Bbibb,  ri£hwat,  akof*  gHlis,  mnAh-bhari  or  topi. 

To  Bbibb,  rishwat-d  or  khilani,  akof-d;  {to 

take  a  bribe)  rishwat-  &c.  -)^n&  or  leni. 

Bribbb,  rashi,  risbwat-dene-wali,  akop,  gbflsiyi  (also 

the  bribed)  gha8-kha,u ; {thepereon  bribed)  rish- 

wat-Uior,  nshwati,  mnrtashl,  rishwat-khine-waU, 

Bbibbbt,  risbwat-khori«  rishwat-dihi. 

Brick,  int,  ItLisht ;  {large)  chauka;  — —  {kiln) 

bha^ha :  there  are  ttro  or  uiree  kinds,  the  farma- 
int,  also  the  kagbsi,  kachl,  vnbumt^  and  the  pakki, 
burnt. 

To  Bbiok,  In^bichh&ni,  kharanji-b. 

Brickbat,  rofa,  kQchi. 

Brickdubt,  snr^l,  in(  kft  chiir. 

Brxck-^lb,  paziyi  (mlg.  pajiwa),  iw&. 

Bricklatbb,  r&z  or  raj,  thawa,i. 

Brickmakbb,  Uiisht-paz,  int-wal&. 

Bbidal,  shi^  byah,  bib&h;  {presents^  dreest 

&c.)  sftcha^  bari,  pihQr;  {ceremony)  Jaliri, 

ard-mnSfhaf,  munhndekha,!. 
Bbidb,  dnihan,  'arfls,  banti,  bani,  banri,  baimti,  kaniyi, 

badhQ ;  ~—  {cake)  math,  n&n,  minfi. 
Bbidkgroom,  dulhi,  nan-shah,  banri,  bani,  bar,  nan- 

kad-khndi,  [bar,  barati. 

Bridxoroom's-xak,  shah-bili ;  {friends)  gaun- 

Bbidbmbn,  Bbidemaidb,  barit  or  bariti  (fern,  bari- 
tin),  bariyit,  sariyit. 

Bbidob,  pid,  set  or  seta,  sinkho;  {of  the  noee) 

bi&si,  ka'batain;  {of  ajiddlej  ghop,  ehoranj, 

jawiri,  kharak; {to  make  a  bridge)  pnl-D ; 

{to  form  a  bridge  of  ftoof «)  pnl-bandi-k  (but  little  nsed 
by  the  natiTOS,  among  irhom  the  latter  phrase  has 
aa  indecent  eqniTocal  meaning). 

Bbidlb,  lagim,  bag,  'inin;  {qf  camele^  .&c.) 

nakd;  {of  cattle)  nith;  as  in  English,  these 

words  haTO  a  fi^ratiye  meaning  also. 

To  Bridlx,   {a  horee)   lagim-d;  {to  reetrain) 

a^na,  rokni,  barni;    {hold  up)   ain^hni, 

akapii. 

Beidlb-stbap,  gnl      i. 

BaiBr,  (adj)  kotih,  mnkhtasar,  tang,  sanchhep, 
ehho^,  majmal ;  {a  brief)  intikhab. 

Bbibflt,  i^i^tisir-  &c.  -se,  ^araf,  ^ssa-kotih. 
kissa-mukhtasar,  hasili  kalam. 


BBiBnrxBB,  kotifal,  iUitifir,  tang^. 

Bribe,  sadi-gnlib,  syofl. 

Brigade,  dasta,  kashfln,  tfiman. 

Bbigadier,  dasta-dir,  tflman-dir. 

Bbigand,  shnhda,  Vuzi^,  rahzan. 

Bbight,  sif,  raushan,  taban,  tib-nak,  igU,  ajjsl, 

Qjigar,  prakishit,  chamakta,   Jila-dir,  jshrapr, 

mnnawwar,  {ihir,  abyaf . 

To  be  Bright,  chamaknl,  Jhalakni. 

To  Bbighteb,  (a.)  Jhalkini,  Jhamkini,  diamkfaii, 
njlini,  opni,  raoshan-  &o.  -k,  Jili-  ftc.  -d,  ni* 
khimi ;  (n.)  pharchi-h,  saf-h,  klinl-jini,  nikhsnL 

Bbighthbm,  Bexluabot,  ransham,  njali,  diam« 
efaamihat,  op,  prakish,  tib-d&ri,  tab,  jalwag&ri,  ib- 
dari,  shajffikf i,  saft,!,  fiaro^  hityis,  yiyi,  nhnr, 
chnhal,  phardii,!,  chamkihi^  duunak. 

Bbilliabt,  ranna^-dir,  ba-ranna^  chnhal-dir;-— 
(a  diamond)  ahnis,  hira,  chintiman  hlri. 

Bbix,  lab,  kinira,  mniih,  annth,  kankhi,  dinfi. 

To  Bbim,  labilab-bhami,  mnlabbab-k. 

Brimful,  lab-i-Iab,  mniih-a-mnnh,  mnhibbab,  lab- 
rez,  bhar-pOr,  mil-i-mil. 

Brimstobe,  gandakf  gogird. 

Bribded,  Bribdle,  l^-dir,  abla^  lahar-dir,  kibri 

Bbibb,  ibshor,  longari  piai,  khiri-pinx,  kma-  «r 
namkin-pini,  kh£i. 

To  Being,  lini  or  le-Ini,  inni,  lewi-lini,  lekxr-  cr 
lete-ini,  pahnnchiiii,  boli-lini,  nthwi-Iina;  — * 

{to  ineline)  Jhokini,  phirani;  (to  predeee) 

paidi-k;    (to  lead)  khichni; {to  brmi 

about)  bani-lini-  or  -d,  bar-lini ;  {to  Mif 

forth)  nikalni ; (to  bring  off)  bacha-lini,  nikil- 

lini,  nibah-lini;  (to  bnng  oeer)  pfaof-UiUk 

khmch-lani;  ^-^  {to  bring  under)  apne  ta|^t  meo 

lini ;  (to  bring  tgai)  pilni,  parwarish-k,  poini, 

tarbiyat-  or  4hang-d ; (to  advance)  bs^hi  laoi 

It  is  not  easy  to  set  limits  to  the  Tarious  neaniiip 
and  arbitrary  combinations  of  this  verb. 

Brihgee,  line-wili,  (in  comp.)  iwar,  bar,  livl 

Beibish,  Beibt,  khiri,  namlan,  shor,  loni. 

Beibk,  karifi,  arifi,  kinira,  tir. 

Beibk,  chnst,  chilik,  Jald-biz,  chibnk,  shb^i,  tef, 
tnnd,  jald,  phnrtili,  ehatpatiyi,  chanchal,  acfa^ 

Beibxlt,  chnsti-se,  jaldi-  &c.  -se. 

Beibkness,  chnsti,  chftl-ikl,  Jald-biia,  chibntT,  zioda- 

dill,  shol^,  tezi,  tnn(fi,  jin-diri,  jin-bia,  acfapafi, 

Jaldi,  €hatpa(iha(,  chanrhali, 
3EI0TIX,  luufa,  Bil,ar  ki  bil. 
To   Beibtle,    bil-thirrini,    phnrahii-leni,   ro,in- 

khapi-k,  kandrini,  deh-Bahaxni. 
Beibtlt,  kataili,  Ifair-dir. 
Beittlb,  niznk,  Bubnk,  phnski,  thaski,  ms?kaBi. 

tfaQnki,  arar,  karkani,  bnorbhnri,  tonak. 
Beittlehebs,  nijoki,  marak,  markahal,  bharbhorilu^ 
Beoach,  sikb* 
To  Beoach,  chhedni,  silni,  khoini ;  {to  gift 

out)  kah-deni,  ishtihir-k,  prakish-k,  shnhrat-d. 
Beoaobbe,  mfijid,  bin!,  mnlditari',  karti. 

Broad,  ehanfi,  'arif,  'ary-dar,  pahn-dir,  l^vii^ 
khnli,  bar-dar,  faril^  bharl,  mo^  gonda;  -^ 

{square)    chaa-khonlA ;    {broad-shotiltkft^ 

chir-shina;  {broadwags)  ehaa|-i,i-se  or -m^Oi 

chaufike;  (to  make  Invm)  chanrani,  cfaak- 

lini;  {open)  khnli,  fihir;  {broad  M 

din-diyi,  roz  i  ranshan ;  (to  give  a  broad  hixt) 

iwiza-phenkni;  {as  broad  at  long)  ekstt, 

jalsltin  bluwaisi  si^;  like  six  of  one  and bsJf < 
dozen  of  the  other  (lit.  like  threescore  so  is  sixtf). 

Beoad  Cloth,  banit,  8a|»rli|. 

Beoadnebb,  chan^ri,!,  chakli,!,  bar,  'ari,  pahiis. 


BRO 


(    83    ) 


BUG 


BaOAMiDK,  shalal^  or  shala^. 

Bboamwosd,  talwar,  tej^a,  shamsher. 

Bbooadk,  kimV^wab  vr  kaml^vab  (yulg.  kinkab, 
kingcob)  sarbaft,  zardoz,  badla,  tasb,  tamlni,  lappa, 
▼asma,  mu^aashi,  aa&wari,  sari. 

Brocadbo,  b&dla-  fto.  -poBh. 

Broovk,  (a  «Ao«,  &c.)  kharpa,  cfahitar,  khanAsra^. 

B&oiL,  jhagr&,  jhan-jha^  bakbe]r&,  raindha,  takr&r, 
Va?iya,  l^ujjat.  [  (n  )  jhulasna. 

To  B&oiL,  (a.)  bhanna,  kab&b-k,  bhujna,  jhulsana; 

Beokaob,  Brokeraqe,  dallali,  l^aU^-s-sal,  nuOin, 
dastQri,  afhat,  ma^lmi. 

Bbokxh,  tau,  phttta,  shikasta,  fitfusta,  m&ri;  

(Aondwri/iw^)   Bhikasta-ttayi ;  («wM  torrow) 

sina-chak ;  ^—  {down  with  m^ortunet)  shikaata- 

b&l;  {-hearted)   dil-Bhlkaata,  shikagta-]sha$ir, 

dil-figftr,  man-malin ; {-hacked)  kamri,  lachr& ; 

(at  a  tube)  dain-choT&,  ▼hich  also  denotes 

6fo*en-i«ndW,  as  a  horte^  Ac.;  (sleep)  kachi 

nind ;  {meat)  ^ukfa,  naw&la,  reza. 

Bsokxr,  dastariy&,  afhatiya,  darmiy&m,  mnlSiiit 
dalUU,  kohna-farosh. 

BaoKCKiAL,  kau^kA,  kant-sambandU. 

Brohobocilb,  Uiani^  gbeghft,  ghegbwi,  galganf. 

Brood,  bachche,  pofe,  gede,  jhol,  pftl,  byint. 

To  Brood,  baithn&,  syoni  or  sewna;  {over  any 

thing)  andesha-k*  taraddnd-  &c.  -k;  {watch 

over)  agomi. 

Brook,  naU,  nad!,  nabar. 

To  Brook,  bardasbt-k,  bardb&ri-k,  angez-k,  fabr-k* 
ta^ammnl-k,  sahna,  iith&ii&. 

Broom,  jbftpi,  jarob,  barhni,  bnh&ri,  jb4,tl,  jbiy; 

{£^p<mi$h)  arhar,  rahar  (miscalled  by  us  gram,)  Jent. 

Broth,  ihorb&  or  shunr&  (vnlg.  sArwi),  Jhor,  pareh, 
jhOa. 

Brothkl,  UiaHbat-UvUia,  kasbi-lshftnA* 

Brother,  bba,!,  baradar,  bir,  bhratft,  Uran,  Ut, 
bhayft,  bhai,  mlO,  b&nh,  al^i  (pi.  ikhwan)  l^uvwat 

i  bazO ; {in  law)   sarhn,  ham-zulf,  ^nsar- 

pQra;  {the  xoomatCe)  Je^,  bbaiusur,  dewar, 

nando,! ;  {a  twin  brother)  tanmi  bha,! ;  

{JuU  brother)   apna-saca-  or  sahodar-  or  haJplip. 

Ui&,i  • {step  brothe^  bemat,  bhMi  saatel&-bh&,i ; 

{titter^ t  husband)   bahno,!,  bhagni-pat;  

{wif^s  brother)  sola;  {brother's  son)  bbatij§; 

{hroth»fs  daughter)  bhatiji;  ijyrother's 

wife)  bhawaj,  bh&bi. 

Brotherhood,  baaadan,  eg&nag!,  bbay&pa,  apn&^et, 
bha,i.pani.  [apiii,eti. 

Brotherly,   baridar&na,   bha,i   k&    s&,    bbalw&dl, 

Brovoht,  laya  hu,a,  iwarda;  {he  was  brought  by 

tuch  a  one,  or  of  such  a  one's  bringing)  vuh  faline  ka 
&warda  hai. 

Brow,  abra,  bbaun,  bbirknti,  bhrur,  bhrfini,  triku^I ; 

{of  a  hilt)  lab,  chhati;   {frehead,  q.r.) 

kapal,  lalat;  {brow  to  brow)  rubaift,  sammukli. 

To  Browbeat,  dabani,  dabk&na,  anUi-dikhl&na, 
bagbu,&iia. 

Brown,  gandmni-rang,  glhuA-rang,  chanipa,i-rang, 
sandali-rang,  badami-raDg,  bhur&,  sharbati-  or  shu- 
tail-raDg,  Uiaira;  -^ —  ^rown  study)  ghalat  ij^ol. 

Brownish,  gandum-gun,  bbura-sJl,  kapal. 

Browse,  pal&,  gbas-p&^ 

To  Browse,  cbama,  cbugn&,  ^ungna  or  tQng&r-k, 
chiil-biil&n&,  cbonnft,  il&  p&lib-  &c.-  kbana. 

Brutse,  cho^  kacbl&,!« 

To  Brvise,  kuchalDa,  kii&chii&,  dalna,  pisnl,  ar- 

dawa-k,  chikni-cbar-k. 
Brifit,  shnhrat,  hQ,  charcb&,  afw&h. 
To  Bruit,  Bhiibrat-u:ir&n&,  charGh&-honi. 


Brunette,  s&nwU,  sabza,  sy&m-baran,  findC^d* 
pi^ta,  pakk&. 

Brunt,  zor,  bal,  jbonk,  bbir,  wahla. 

Brush,  kflncbi,  kanch,  pota,  hathl,  kbisa;  {for 

flies)  chaunri,  chanwar,  murchhal;  {assault) 

jbarap,  ^kkar;  {a  painter's  brush)  mu-V^am. 

To  Brush,  (a.)  ktinchi-mam&,  jharna,  jha^-d ; 

(to  brush  up  any  thing)  jhar-jbatak-k,  jhar-jhGr-k, 
Jh&r-ponobili-k;  — —  {to  brush  or  scamper  off)  hawa- 
or  k&fur-  or  champat-hojana,  kbisak-jan&. 

Brushwood,  jh&fi,  jh&r,  jhar-ba^  banchhuH,  dhandb, 
jangal. 

Brusht,  jhotfi-dar. 

Brutal,  Brutish,  baiw&ni,  t^iw&ii  s&,  ka^^r,  katj^a, 
aajhar,  akkha^t  katbio,  sang-dil. 

Brutality,  Brutishnbss,  l^iw&niyat,  sab'iyat. 

Brutally,  Brutishly,  baiwankasi,  durusbti,  &c. 

-se. 
Brute,  haiwan,  baiw&ni  mntlai:,  wahsbi  janwar ; 

{savage)  ban-manus,  bancbar,  nasnas. 

Bryony,  fasbira,  bimba,  bimbiki. 

Bubble,  hnb&b,  bulbulft,  balla,  bnlCikft,  bbab-kor,  (fig.) 

sQ,e  k&  sembal,  dbokbA,  jul,  maghal&l^&*  naSfih  bar 

&b,  namfid  be  bfid,  iodrayan  k&  pbal;   {the 

person)  bbagga,  khilaun^. 
To  Bubble,  (n.)  hubab-  &c.  -ntbna,  dhaf-dharan&, 

Jhir-jblrSLnft,  khal-balan&,  kbal-khalan& ; (a.  ta 

cheat,  q.Y.)  dhokba-  &c.  -d. 
Bubbler,  da^jb&nliy^  daij^baz,  Jnl-bftz. 
BuBBY,  chb&ti,  chanchi,  nroj,  or,  pisfc&n,  than  rbat 

generally  applicable  to  beasts) ; {large)  chndlial. 

Bubo,  bad,  bagbi,  l^y&rak,  gohiyft,  kakhanH,  kha- 

khar-w&ri. 
Buck,  {nude  deer)  ham&,  biran,  hann&,  mirg ;  

{beau,  q.T.)  obnaiU,  b&nkft,  labUt^. 
Bucket,  4o1,  dalw,  4olch!,  cbUsal,  k&^hrft,  ebonga ; 

{of  leather)  moth,  chars,  b&rft. 

Buckle,  chapr&s,  baksfl,&. 

To  Buckle,  chapr&s-lag&na,  bindhna,  kasni,  Iagftn&, 

kamar-b ;  {to  arm,  or  prepare  for  any  thing) 

kamar  bandi-k,  taiy&ri-k. 

Buckler,  4h4l,  pbaii,  sipar,  tip;  {armed with  a 

buckler)  sipar-band ;  —  {a  buckUr-bearer)  sipar- 
baid&r.  [ghnncha.  ankhwa. 

Bud,  konpal,  kaU,  phflnang,  t^si,  kal|^  sbigufa. 
To  Bud,  kaliyani,  ko&pal-  &c.  -phutna  or  -nikakia, 

phutna,  nikaln&;  (fig.)  bah&r-par-honi. 

To  BuDOE,  ha^na,  talna,  sarakni,  dabui,  fignft. 

BuDGER,  talwaaya,  ba^waiyil. 

Budget,  thaili,  kisa,  zambil,  gafhri,  bo^pcha;  

{store)  ganth,  pQnji. 
BuFP,  khal,  post,  chamf&,  sibar ; {suit)  abari-  or 

charmi-libis. 
BuvrALO,  bhainsa,  maibiki,  katbri,  teb&n,  kholft ; 

{female)  bhains,  j&mus,  mahish;  {heifer)  osar, 

papr&,  pariya;    — —   {wHd)   hama,  axna;    

{young)  para,  osra,  sCLngra,  k&r&. 

Bufvbt,  mnkki,  killi,  mok,  ghOsft,  dhanl,  thaperft, 

thappajT,  musht,  tamacha.  [or  jipia. 

To  BuFfET,  dhanliy&na,  ghOsiy&na,  makki-  &o.  -marna 

Buffoon,   mascara,   bh&nd,  phakkar-b&z,  hazz&I, 

fha|hol,  sawangi,  nartak,  za^li,  (▼.  jester,  fool,  &c.) . 

Buffoonery,  tamaskhnr,  maslihari-pan,  tasalsbkhnrt 

maskhargu  hazl,  nalkk&li. 
Bug,  khat-mal,  aps,  khat-kir&,  niniyft,surhak; 

(fly)  gandhi. 
Bugbear,  dharakki,  dharalU,  Ifi^^a^  wahm,  Wj^ 

gogOt  bhokas,  bsgh-dbuha. 

D 


BUC 


(    M    ) 


BUB 


BvQLXBORN,  karn&^e  turhi,  iianingh&,  ran-sing. 

BooLOss,  bughlasan.  g&,o-zab&n,  lisana-s-iaur. 

To  Build,  ta'mir-k,  binft-k,  banana,  uth&D&,  bandhna, 

lagan& ;  (to  rest)  0iabarni^,  j&n& ;   (to 

defend  on)  i'tib&r-r,  i'timad-r,  ommed-r,  bbarosa-r ; 

(to  ottild  eastlea  in  the  air)  patbar  men  Jonk 

lagaoa,  dbor  ki  rassi  batni,  U^ty^  i  ^^am  bandbna, 
bawa  ke  babule  pbopia. 

BuiLDKR,  nii*mar,  banna,  r&z,  gbar-kan. 

Building,  'im&rat,  ^wdi,  mabal,  pur  (wbenoe  Raj- 
pur,  a  fr^'a's  place) ;  (buHdmgs^  &c.  on  a  spot 

Aground)  'amala. 

Bulb,  (root)  ganth,  girib,  po^i,  putiyi,  arL 

Bulbous,  girib-dar,  gafbila. 

To  Bulge,  m&ra-j&na,  pba^nft,  Jbukna ; (to  jut 

out)  abbarna  or  ubbarna. 

Bulk,  mo^,i,  bara,i,  Vadar,  praman,  bit,  t^add,  pband, 

pet,  bistlLr,  bbajr,  barabar ; (the  majority)  jam- 

nur,  babnt ; (the  hulk  of  the  people)  aksar-asb- 

l^as,  aksar-log,  anek-log ;  (the  bulk  of  a  pea) 

matar-bhar. 

BuLKiNESS,  mot&p&,  jas&mat,  tan&wari,  bar&,l. 

Bulky,  mo(a,  baf &,  jaslm,  bb&ri,  kadd-iwar,  buij-s&, 

bukka ; (to  break  btdk)  bbarti-  or  raVam-to^na, 

(bulky  of  body)  'azimu-l-jassa. 

Bull,  nar-g&,o,  andu  bail,  bardb,  bi  ikbab,  bijar,  anad- 

▼in ;  (to  give  the)   bardbina ;  (baiting) 

arn&-bi2i ; (cfl2/)bacbha,  bachbr& ; (fool) 

kbail& ; (a free  buU)  B&nd ; (eonatellation) 

saur,  brikb ;  (blunder)  g]^alat,  cnuk,  dbokba, 

kba^a,  logbirodb;  (to  catch  by  the  horns)  bagh 

k&  mujUi  cbumn&;  lit.  to  kiss  the  tiger. 

Bullet,  goli ; (a  ball)  gola. 

Bullion,  sim  o  zar,  ch&ndi-sona,  8on&-rQp&,  ka^k,i* 

BuLLOOK,  bail,  kbaila,  adar,  4&ngar,  dbagga; 

(driver)  baldiya,  b&ldi. 

BuLLT,  nukta-fOn,  akaf-fQ&,  bankft,  pban>bariya, 
Bbe^-baz,  muvakkil,  gola-dang,  sber-^lin,  bar- 
musb^k,  kalla-zan,  bba^rwa,  danga,i. 

To  BuLLT,  dbir&n&.  dbamk&ni,  laf-zani-k,  babM-l^i 
BbeUi^-k,  ghnrfiflb-k  (▼.  to  browbeat), 

BuLLTiNG,  laf-zani,  Bbelilu*  l^urfisb,  bab&,i,  kalla- 

zani,  bajr&fit  dbauns,  dbafalla. 
BuLKUSH,  barft-motbft. 

BuLWAJKK,  buij,  kotha,  ^*cba,  ^sar,  V&m&r*lu>t&, 
marbala,  pbals& ;  (security)  p'b&tak,  sadd. 

Bux,  cbOtar,  nitambb,  sunn. 

Bump,  gumri,  gatibiyft,  g&ntb,  girib,  dadau^a. 

To  Bump,  dbab&ke  se  baithn& ; (as  a  bittern)  bok- 

bok-k. 

BuMPEB,  lab&lab-piy&Ia,  j&m  i  labrez. 

Bumpkin,  kunda,  tbil,&,  dbondb&,  baU,  ga&war. 

BtfNCH,  gncbba,  ti^osba,  gbanr,  dasta,  fi^onpa,  gair&, 

jup,  mutba,  kandbi,  gaudb,  punji ;  (qf  keys) 

ganj ;  — ^  (of  greens^  &c.)  gaddi,  putt,  antS,  puli; 

(q/"  sugar-canes)  pbandl ;  (of  ribbonsy  &c.) 

pbal;  (/tf/if)  jbun$,  cbontt;   (a  cameTs 

hunch)  kob&n. 

To  Bunch,  pbailna,  jbaf-b. 

BuNGHiNESs,  pbaila,o,  gucbhe-dari. 

BuNCHT,  cbbatnar,  gucbbe-dar. 

Bundle,  dast-bukcba,  gatbri,  mutri,  potli,  po^,  baata, 

pidindjl,  bidri;  (ofgoods^  Ac.)  D^da;  (qf 

papers)  tabla^;  {ofgrcus,  &o.)  puabtara,  bojba, 

gatba ;  (of  potSy  melons^  &c.)  jala  (lit.  a  net) 

kbancba  (lit,  a  basket) ,  from  tbese  Qommodities  being 
brougbt  in  nets,  &c.  for  sale. 

To  Bundle,  gatbri-b  or  -k,  intiyana. 

Bung,  gatt&,  dbatba. 

To  Bung,  gat^-d  or  japia,  wafa-band-k. 


I    Buno-holb,  ebbed,  gCirilli,  dahana,  mubii. 

Bungle,  cbtLk,  bigaf,  be-wn^nifi. 

To  Bungle,  bigapia,  nakara-banana,  be-vn^-L 

BuNGLXB,  kufh,  pbubar,  mtlra^  ana|i,  ni-&iiiiud&- 
kar,  na-kasbi,  y^m-daat,  bbuch. 

BuNGLiNGLT,  be-daol,  bad-nilaby  be-bunari-ae. 

BuNN,  l^wft  soban,  gandanrft. 

BuoT,  langar  k&  nisb&n,  langar-nnmi. 

To  BuoT,  ntrana,  tirana,  thambb-h. 

BuoTANOT,  ntiraba^  tar&,o,  bhasi,o. 

Buoyant,  balkft,  iitiri,a. 

BuBDEN,  rut.  and  fig.)  bojh&,  b&r,  bam],balbl,  panUu, 

Jawab,  dbQ,a,  kap; (of a  poem)  ral&f,  antidibari; 

(c<q>acity)  pet,  bbarti; (ineumbrmce)  gale 

k&  bar,  panw  ki  beii,  pabir,  bojh ; (ofe  song) 

antra ; (a  ship  of  great  burden)  bare  bojb  ka  jahk. 

To  BuEDBN,  bojbna,  l&dna,  bojb-r,  bujbd-k,  za-b&r-k. 

BuBDENSOME,  bbarl,  karri,  saUit,  dosbwar,  giran. 

BuBDENSOMBNBss,  sakl&ti,  dosbwaii. 

BuBBAU,  almari  or  almari  (more  commonly  almaita.) 

BuBGEss,  BuBGHEB,  ra,u,  sbabri. 

BuRGLABY,  daka,  sendb,  upak. 

BuBiAL,  g&r-^bop,  kafan-dafan,  tajbiz,  tadfin,  takfia; 

(place)  ma^Lbara,  goriatan,  V^ibaristin;  — 

(procession)   biwan;    (service)   maulad,  pnt 

manjari. 

BuBiED,  asuda,  ser,  gafa; (wealth)  dafina,  ganuiti 

BuBiBB,  gapraiyft,  [mazaUlO* 

BuBLESQUE,  taaay^lliur,  tbatba,  kbilfi,  maza^  (vnlg. 

To  BuBLESQUB,  ban&oa,  taiyar-k,  tasi^i^lbiir-k,  mas- 
M^rgi-  &c.  -k.  [biL 

BuBLY,  (corpulent)  ma(alla ;  (bluetering)  ih^p- 

BuBN,  aul^ta  or  aoy^ta,  jal&,  dagdb. 

To  BuBN,  a.  (lit.  andfiff,)  jalan&,  balni,  jaraa,  dilmi. 
pbunkni,  aukb&na,  |£asbk-k,  ag-d  or  -l^f^Bl;  — 
(the  dead)  msusiJih;  (to  brand,  &e.)  di^u; 

-    (bricks)   pak&ni;    (as  sovp^  &c.)kan 

&neb-d ;  fn.)  jalna,  balna,  dabna,  dabakna,  so^ta-b, 
kabib-b,  kap  incb-kbana,  Jalbujbna,  |]^kiscar-h: 

(as  a  leper)  karai-lena; {as  primaig)  Wita- 

cba^na,  piyala-  or  ranjak-upia;    (withbKi) 

balbalani;  (to  be  in  pain)  pirin&,  poraaa; — 

(as  meat)  lagna ;  (as  a  Hindu  widow)  sat  far 

cbafbna,  aatti-b. 

Burner,  jalwaiya,  pbukan-b&ra. 

Burning,  aoziab,  aoz,  jalan,  i^a^  har&rat; (adj.) 

Boz-n&k,  sozinda,  jala,il,  mubrilL,  tab-nik;  • — 

{mountain,  &c.)  jal^-pabaf,  jwal&-mukb ; (inm) 

oaghoi; (place)  masan,  arg^a^  baprar;  — - 

(abumwg  fever)  tap  i  mubri^ 

BuRNiNG-GLABS,  &taabi  abisba,  aurj  kant,  suraj-miiUu. 

To  Burnish,  cbamkana,  jbalk&na,  opna,  jila-d;  — 
(to  polish)  sai^al-k,  a&f-k,  manjna,  cbiJmftna;  (a) 
cbamakn9[,  jbalaknft. ' 

Burnisher,  aaifpal-gar  (vnlg.  Bikligar),opDL 

Burnt,  jali,  BoU^ta,  pakka;   (offering)  agriii. 

dbap-<Uiip,  bom;   (smell)  chira,endb,  kapfi- 

band,  kapa^-gandb;  (part  of  a  dish)  kbarchu, 

tab-degi. 

Burrow,  (town)  V^sba ;  (hole)  bil,  mind. 

To  Burrow,  bil-  &c.  -bananft  or  -kbodna,  sari|h-k 

Burst,  karak,  tarap,  jb&njb. 

To  Burst,  (n.)  pbiltna,pbatn&,cbarran&,tatQ&,tara^- 
na,  cblUi-b,  pbasakna,  cbarakna,  tbasakni;  — - 
(with  laughter,  &c.)  lotna,  ni^bal-h,  pet-paba  or 

-pbaina;  (to  break  away  from)  nchbal-bhagna, 

tof  a-bbagna ;  (to  come  out  with  vioUnee)  pho^ 

nikalna;    (m  tears)   pbut  pbiit-roni;   (a.) 

pbopia,  pbapia,  tar^^&,  topia,  pbask&n&i 


BUR 


(    85    ) 


CAD 


To  BuRTRVH,  tah-)^rch-k  (r.  to  htrden). 

BuBTHKNSoxB,  sangiD,  bh&ri. 

To  Bust,  girna,  topni,  saxnidh-k,  dafti-k,  madfiin-k, 

manzil'^  mi^-d,  dafanana,  zamin-doz-k;    

(one*t  §e{f  alive)  mit^i-leni,  samAdh-lenft. 

BuBTiNO-PLAOB,    goristftn*    ^barist&D,    ^abar-gab, 

ma^bar  or  ma^&ra  (pi.  ma^bir)  darnh;  (a 

common  or  public  bwying-place)  gor  i  ptarib&n. 

BoBH,  jfa&f,  jh&|i,  jfaUar ;  {of  haa)  Jhund. 

Bushel,  (of  a  wheel)  &wan  (r.  meature)  [chhaj. 

^U8HT,  jbir-^f)  jha^r-khan^t  jhandola,  jhnmra,  lo^. 

Business,  kim,  k&j,  arth,  kar,  sba|^,  ishti|jLal, 
babat,  m^lab,  ina^sad,  farurat,  dhandba,  datl^l, 

k&rya,  kanna,  Tishay;  (trade)  pcssha,  karaj. 

fahal,  prayojan,  birt,  kann,taiiiaiba; (biumeu 

qfimportanee)  mahimm;  (to  do  on^s  buttnets^ 

fig.)  thikane-laginft,  kim  barbftd-k,  kam  t&n>&- 

ta|--k;  (to  eate  nature)  ^jat  raf*-k,  l^.tra 

raf-k.  [n&«o,  kiahti. 

Buss,  bosa,  chOma,  machbi,  mi^  mifhft;  (boat) 

To  Buss,  chflmft-  &c.  -d  or  -leni. 

Bust,  mm-^add,  pidl&. 

Bustle,  daor-dhOp,  chakkar-cbil,  ghnl-ghaiAri. 
davi-dawish,  tagiUpa,  haij-maij,  khalbaiE7  bhif- 
bh&f ,  jor-bato;*,  walvala,  dhCLm-dham,  tag  o  dan. 

To  Bustle,  dani'-dhCtp-  &c.  -k  or  -mach&na. 

BusTLEB,  Bustling,  mi^ati,  har-b&bi,  cha|pa^iy&, 
k&mkijL 

Bust,  mashghfll.  kam  ine&,  ghaltto  o  pech&A, 
mnta'alli^,     nmstaglirak.     mu^jLaiyad,    sar-garm, 

afka,  4ub&,  uljlia,  masrCkf,  ndyami ;  (officious) 

pesbAmadi,  fiiful-U^dmat ;  (mediUng)  har- 

degi  cfaamchi. 

To  Bust,  u^h&nft,  nuuhghfll-k;   (to  be  busy) 

maahghQl-  &c.  -h,  lag&-rahn&. 

But,  magar,  balki,  lekin,  walekin,  ammA,  pa,  par, 
mnl,  pan,  vale;  —  (except)  stw&,  jnz,  chho]ra; 
(tfiat)  ki; (only)  fa^i^  firf,  niri.  Expe- 
rience only  can  teach  a  learner  the  troe  me  and 
application  of  this  and  similar  particles. 

BuTOHXB,  ^assib,  ^M*  chikwa,  gh&tak,  ga,o-kiish, 
S&bih,  byadhi. 

To  Butcher,  ^atl-k,  saba^-k,  l^un-k,  hattyi-k. 

Botohebt,  t^f&bi,  ^tl.  [kbv&r. 

BuTCHBBLT,  saff&k,  sang-dil,  be-rahm,  til^uni,  U^fln- 

Butleb,  Uiin-saman  (properly  the  steward  of  the 
houaehoU,  an  office  of  great  dignity  and  trust  (U^id- 
mat-g&r,  rikib-dir,  &b^(Ur,  sluubat-d&r,  bhan^&ri, 
modi. 

Butt,  (lit.  and  fig.)  hadaf,  nishana,  ch&nd,  ftm&J, 

U^k-toda;  (blow)  l^akkar,  dfln;  (of  a  gun) 

konda;  (perton)  khi1ann&,  rifih-koand,  go,e 

majlts,  gendft. 

To  Butt,  (akr&n&,  ^kkar-lapni,  dun-m&m&. 

Buttkb,  makhan,  maska,  naina ;  {f>oiled)  ghl, 

raujt^-zard. 

Buttebflt,  titri,  parw&na,  farash,  pankhi,  tota,  tntli. 

BuTTEBMAjr,  makhaniya,  makhan-w&l&. 

Butteb-habkbt,  gbi-ha^ta. 

Buttebmilk,  chhichchh,  chbanhch,  matthi,  dogly 
maheri,  ghol.  [bhang&r. 

Buttebt,  (adj.)  ranj^anl,  ghl^sa,  ghi-&la;  (sabst.) 

Buttock,  chOtar,  nitambh,  sarin,  nishastan-g&h, 
pntha.  [(knob)  bon^i. 

Button,  tnkmi,  ghundl,  \\\1\,  bhundi,  girah;  

To  Button,  ghundi-d,  tukma  bandhn&. 

Buttonhole,  ^al^  mun4i«  phundi,  mundhL 

Bi'ttbbss,  piishta,  picbhu^. 

To  Buttbess,  poshta-b. 


Buxom,  rangUft,  shokh,  yiush-tab',  ziuda-diU  'aiyash, 
l^^fih-dil,  chhabiU,  achpal,  cJbanchal. 

To  But,  mol-lena,  k]tiaridn&>  kiuna,  bai'-k ; (any 

thing  eacred)  hadiya-k. 

BuTBB,  Uiarid&r,  liwal,  khwah&ii. 

BuTiNO  AND  Selling,  Uiarid-faro^t,  len-den. 

BuzE,  Buzzing,  bhin-bhin&ha^  phish-phish&ha^. 

To  Buzz,  bhin-bhinan& ;   (to  wkUtper)  phish- 

phishtoi,  ghnn-ffhunana ;  (in  one's  ears)  kan 

phQnkn&; (to  r«por^«0ere<(y)  k&na-phusi-k. 

BuzzABD,  zimch,  sausagar. 

BuzzEB,  phnsphnsiy&,  kan-phunkna. 

Bt,  se,  Ben,  ba,  bar,  ke  sabab,  ke  ba'is ; (per) 

bhar,  sari,  f  i ; (at^  on^  or  in)  pair,  men ;  

inear)  p&s,  nazdik ; (one  by  one)  ek-ek ;  
they  came  two  by  two)  do  do  hokar  &,e ;  (by 

potmda)  ser-ser;  {fry  myriads)  karor-karor, 

karorhft ; (year  by  year)  s&l  ba  s&l ; (by 

your  boimiy)  ftp  ke  ba  daolat;    (by  land) 

khushkiHse ; (by  w<Uer)  tari-se ; {fty  him^ 

eefff  herself^  itse^ft  &c.)  ftphi  ftp,  ap  se ; (at 

hand)  sari  dast,  kane,  pas,  yahan  ;  (by  night 

and  by  <iay)  rftt  din ;  (by  Godf)  ^^asam  ^uda 

se !  (by  the  prophet  f)  nabi  ^Lsarn !  nabi  son ! 

(by  chance)  ittifa^aQ,  ittiHklc-se ;  (by  all 

means)  far&ghat-se.  6haa]||:-8e ;  bahut  mub&rak,  bar 

jtarah-se ; (by  no  means)  harfliz  na ; (by 

name)  nftm  le  kar,  n&m-se,  n&m-ldie  or  -pakafke ; 

(present)  s&mne,  rubaru,  maujud,  hazir ;  

(by  and  by)  dam-bhar,  dam-men,  ek  pal  men ;  

[f  shall  catch  him  by  and  by)  use  ek  pal  men  pa- 

kaftft  bun  or  pakap  leta  hQn ;  (p<ui)  samne 

ko,  ki  rah,  niche  ko,  hoke ;  (in  comp.)  chor, 

whence  chor-khirki,  a  by  door ; (by  the  by^ 

d  propos)  ban,  bhala ; (en  passant)   fimnog, 

rawft  rawi,  is  men,  chaltft,  rahi ; (by  heart) 

nok-zaban,  yad  men ;  (by  such  a  day)  us  din- 

ko  or  -par  or  -lag;  (at  or  httrd  by)  lagbhag ; 

(^  way  of  friendship)  az  rahi  ikhlas, 

Bt,  in  composition  with  certain  words,  is  variously  ex- 
pressed, as,  by-law^  t^a'ida,e  ma^sus ;  (6y- 

name)  lakab ;  (by-path^  by-roai^  by-walk^  by» 

vay)  pag^andi,  lik,  jftdda,  gupt-r&h,  chor-rfth ; 

(by-room)  khalwat-gfth,  khalwat-khana.  goBha.kunjt 

^ujra,  chor-ghar,  cSor-kfaana ; (by-gone)  raft- 

gu^asht,  gaya-gusrft ;    (by-sUmder)    shfthid, 

B&khi;  (by -street)  gali,  koliyft,  kucha;  ^— 

(by^word)  kahawa^  masal. 


Cabax,  bandish,  saziBh,  ittif  &^  ekft,  gush|. 

To  Cabal,  bandish-  &c.  -b,  ma^lal^t-k. 

Caballeb,  muftari,  fasadi,  fitrati. 

Cabbage^  karam,  kalam,  karam-kallft,  kallft,  kobi; 
(worm)  jhanjha. 

To  Cabbage,  (steal)  chori-k,  katar-byont-k. 

Cabin,  (of  a  ship)   dabusa,  kothii ;  (cottage) 

chhappar,  jhopfa,  jhomprft,  man jhi,  kutl. 

Cabinet,  (roon^  l^lwat-kh&na;  — —  (eoKfioQ  diwan 

i  khass; (box)  ^anda^,  almiri ; (of  glass' 

Ufare)  shisha-mahaJ,  a,ina-ma^,  which  men  of  rank 
in  the  East  are  often  at  great  pains  to  furnish  in  the 
most  oostly  manner. 

Cabinetmaxeb,  barha,!,  najjftr,  darod-gar. 

Cable,  rassft,  jyorft,  buijt  lahas. 

Cackle,  kafkarahaf. 

To  Cackle,  |^en  pen-k,  karkarftnft,  ^i  \^*^ ;  

(to  giggle)  Vali^aha-k,  khilkhilftna. 

Cackleb,  bhafbhafiyft,  lutrft. 

Cabavebous,  BBfa,  muta'affio,  sa0,end,  murda-  or 
murdar-sa,  murdani. 

T>2 


CAD 


(    86    ) 


CAM 


Cadxnob,  Cadkkot,  nt&r,  dh&l,  and&z ;    (tone) 

lai,  lahja,  ilhan,  dhasan,  tartil,  saj*  (t.  rhyme). 

Cadet,  uxnmedwar,  najib,  sahodar,  laahr&. 
Cjkvra^  sabab  i  Ijiafif,  ta^ti*. 
Cavtam,  from  ^aftan  (▼.  dreu). 

Caob,  piiijr&,  ^aa ; (2ar^«)  ka|ahr&. 

To  Gaok,  ^aid-k,  pinjre  men  band-k. 

Caitiff,  gh&ta,  k&fir,  adharmi,  mal'un,  mardQd,  ]a*iii, 
dushman,  beti-chod,  chandal,  harun,  kafan-chor. 

To  CiJOLU,  phusl&na,  phuslana-phandlani,  lallo- 
patto-k,  dam-d,  chhachk&rii&. 

Cajoleb,  dam-baz,  pbQlaare-b&z,  jbansii. 

Cake,  nan-^^iUa,!,  kuBcba,  tikkj,  girda,  b&^r-|ih&ni, 
kak,  rot,  ihirmal,  phulka,  purl,  luchwi,  soh&li, 
kachauri,  pakaa^a,  paritha,  papar,  malpu,a,  dosti, 

ba|k&,  chelii  galgolii,  khaja,  mandi,  kumaocha; 

{flake)  part,  tab,  j^aba^  P&PP>    {cake  and 

eittidle)  panjaii  bat&sft. 

To  Cake,  M&n8hk-bojiii&,  silkhnft,  jamn&,  pappyinft. 

Calabash,  tomba,  laaki. 

Calaxitoub,  kam-baU^t,  bad-ba|bt,  nakbatl,  ftfat- 
zada,  ftfat-raaida,  sbamati,  abhigi,  ^^r-aluda, 
bipati,  andheii  (t.  bad). 

Calamity,  &fiat,  ghaaaK  ^abr,  l^iif&n,  sadma,  gazand, 
baU,  masibai,  andber,  dbakk&,  &pda,  kop,  alap,  &fat- 
sam&wi,  k&l,  k&]&-wa^t,  daibi,  bh&bbi,  al&,e  bal&,e. 

Calamus  Aeomatious,  ganr-g&cbb,  l^a^aba-z-sarira. 
Calasb,  gSfi,  rath,  ekka,  t&ng&,  rahpl. 
Calcinatioh,  tahami^  rasayan,  bhang. 

To  Caloike,  m&m&,  knshta-k,  Ih&kistar-k,  sidh-k, 

ras&7an-baii&n&,  bhang-k,  bhasam-k. 
Calcihed,  mal^a^  knshta,  miri-ba,ft. 

To  Calculate,   and&za-   &c.   -k,   a^kalna,   toknft, 

j&ncbni,  katnft,  ^isab-  &c.  -k,  ginn&,  jo|ii& ; (a 

nativity)  janam-patri  dekhna. 
Calculation,  takh^uia,  andaza,  bar&ward,  arsath&, 

kan-kat,  mnhasaba,  l^ab,  lekhft,  ti'dad,  shumar, 

ginti,  ganatk&r,  Joft!,  \ijiLB. 
Caloulatoe,  mnhasib,    hisab-din,   siy&^-dan,    mu- 

tasaddi,  lekhak,'atkal-b&z,  ankwaiy&,  and&za-g^. 

Calculus,  pathri,  sang  i  mas&na. 

Caldeoh,  deg,  han^&v  chiprft,  karah. 

Calemdae,  taVwim,  patra^  poti,  jantri-bahl. 

To  Calehdae,  {cloth)  knndi-k,  ghotua,  nard  parchar- 
hana. 

Caleedebee,  kundi-gar,  nardiyft. 

Calehtube,  (a  ^peciea  of)  chak  chatmdhi. 

Calf,  bachhrft,  b&chha   (fem.  bftchhi  or  bachhiya), 

gaasftia,  le|ii ; {ett^ed)  khar-bachbr&,  kaxti; 

(of  the  buffalo)  u&f  & ; {dolt)  gi,odi,  knnda ; 

(cf  the  leg)  pin^H. 

Calibbe,  tir  (y.  bore^  &c.) 

Calico,  chhi^  rangi. 

Cauf,  Caliph,  ^b^ifa.  fFrom  some  strange  perrer- 
sion  of  terms,  cooks,  tailors,  scullions,  &c.,  are  in-, 
dulged  in  HindOstan  with  this  respectable  title.  In 
IUlo  manner  the  rery  lowest  of  domestics,  a  sweener, 
is  hailed  aprinee^  mihtar,  while  his  wife  is  no  less 
dignified  with  the  honourable  appellation  of  a  prin" 
cetty  mihtar&ni.  Perhaps  from  a  similar  caprice  the 
African  slarei  in  America  rejoice  in  such  fine-sound- 
ing names  as  Agamemnon,  Archimedes,  Epaminon- 
das,  &c.) 

Caliobapbeb,  ^^ush-nawis. 

Caliobapht,  klii^sh-nawisl,  khush-y^ait. 

To  Calk,  g&bna,  g&hn&,  k&l&  patti-k,  gohni-k,  darz- 
m&r-k. 


{to  eaU  ta 


Call,   {cfrder^  demand)  puk&r,  hank«   gohir,  BaKad, 

kah&,  Ijiukm,  amr,  irshid,  farmuda,  aggja ; (cry) 

fer,  ai&n,  bang ;  (nmmcna)  bu^at ; (to 

havke^  &c )  biyi  biya,  a,o  &,o ; {for  doga)  tuta ; 

(e(U<^)  ahi-ahi,hiyu;  (a  6tr«l-<»2f)  *>^ 

sithi. 

To  Call,  {name)  kahni,  bh&khni,  bohOL,  ism-r;  

{to  require  or  bring)  bula-lanft  or  -Uicjni,  dikna, 

y&d-k ;  (5y  fiome)  nam  karke-  Ac  -bnl&na  (t. 

to  cry)  Acharna; (out^tOrtoapereoii)  bol-athna, 

bulana,  pnk&rna,  hank-mama,  &waz-d,  fiema,  gn- 

hima,  talab-k ;  (to  call  up)  uthini,  jacani; 

(to  call  off)  bnli-lani,  pher-laiii,  nthi-liiii ; 

{to  call  away)  rokna,  baz-r ;  {to  comtoke) 

jopift,  b&^rni,  jam'  -k ;  {to  call  to  aeeomu) 

p&,e-hi8ab-lani,  baz-purs-k,  mu,ayiaia-k,  pdcbh  or 

pOchh&r-k,  muhasiba-  &c.  -lena ;  {en  paaaanlt 

or  for  an  instant)  nlte-  or  kha|«-panw  phini*; 

{to  consider)  tarashna,  janna ;  {to  call  to  mind) 

yad-r  or  -k ;  {to  call  names)  bad  zaban  kahna, 

n&m-r,  gali-d ;  (to  call  over  namts)  nam  ba 

n&mkah-jana;  (to  call  back)  filna,  phema; 

{to  call  for)  mansna,  chahn&; {to  caUin) 

pher-or  samet^lenft,  khinch-leni;  — 

witnets)  rakhnfi;  (to  call  over)  parhn* ; 

{to  call  to  arms)  taiyar-karana ;  {to  call  m,  to 

visit)  pher&-k,  guzar-k,  mulaV&t-k,  &-jana,  tashrif- 

lena;  (to  stop  or  halt)  thahama,  tikii&; 

(to  call  aloud  for  justice^  &c.j  dad  £aryid-k,  diiha4- 

tih&,i-k,  alghiyas-k:    (to  call  m    gueUion) 

shak-k,  shubba-k,'  sandeh-k;  (to  eaU  on  Qod) 

Uiud&sem&ngn&  or -ch&hni;   (to  be  called) 

kahlana,  bajna  ; (to  call  out)  maidan-k. 

Called,  mansflm,  moaammi,  namborda. 

Calling,  peaha,  kasb,  shewa,  k&r-o-b&r,  <n»^iMn>a, 
uddim  or  udyam,  byohar,  ^^a. 

Callositt,  sa^ti,  4^Ath&,  gha^hft,  thdft. 

Callous,  saj^t,  kara)iht,  rufhft,  karri,  nifhnry  kattor, 

gha|hilft,  ma,&,  mnrdir,  bedard,  natan  ; {to 

become)  lohu-nutfna. 

Callousness,  saUit!,   kara^tagi,  sang-dili,  kafi,!, 

ni^rM*  rCitb^^  ka^orUL 
Callow,  be  bfti  o  par,  ged&,  led&,  landi,  rnOn^ 
Calm,  (adj.  still)  band,  ruka,  sakin,  muhtabis,  8imsiii« 

sun,  hawi-basta,  nichal ;  {easy)  'l^iuh«  fthista, 

hamwar,  nirot,  ^r,  asthir,  mu,&,  niwan,  mitiia: 

(to  become)  kbamasna,   marn&,  nikii&;  ^ 

{calm  repote)  sukh-nind. 

A  Calm,  ruki&,o,  i^tibas,  khamas,  daham,   simsiii, 

rahat;    {quietness)    a8a,ish,  asuda^  sukfin, 

ftnand,  sukh,  &ram,  r&hat. 

To  Calm,  band-k,  sun-  &c.  -k,  thimbhna,  diUsft-d, 
tasalli-d,  taskin-d,  4ha]ras-d,  dhiraj-d,  m&ma,  bai|h- 
aln&. 

Calmlt,  &hista  (vulg.  ftste),  mid§,imat-6e. 

Calmness,  &histagi,  mnla4mat,  hamwaii. 

Caltbops,  gokhra,  harchikar,  Qi&r-yiasak. 

To  Calumniate,  tuhmat-  &c.  -b,  -k,  or  -]jigini» 
badn&m-k. 

Calumniatob,  muftai!,  tufani,  fitttiiyi»  dhar-phan- 
kiy&,  bad-go,  namm&m. 

Calumny,  tuhmat,  iftiri,  ittihftm,  lim,  tuftn,  ^Qiinsi, 
butlan,  buhtan. 

To  Calve,  jann&,  byani. 

Calx,  ^lakistar,  chhir,  bang,  mahruV&. 

Cambeio,  chandeli,  shabnam,  tarand&m. 

Camel,  Out,  shutur,  na^a  (fem.  un^i,  safifnS) ;  • 

(jyoung)  bota;  {dtfect  qf)  ba^iti. 

Cambl-dbivsb,  s&r-b&n  (Tulg.  sarwan),  shutiir-biii, 

malik;  {a  person  who  rides  a  comet)  shntur- 

sawar,  s&ndni-sawar;  {a  eamet'^house)  shutur- 


CAM 


(    W   ) 


CAP 


|}l|Uia;  —  (a  eameFi  $adtBe)  ]aliftx,  pftlan ;  — 

(a  cameV»  bwrden-bag)  shallta;    (a   cameTt 

bridle)  nakd,  mahar ;  {the  two  boxes  used  for 

conveying  people  across  the  desert)  mahmil,  kaj&wa. 

Gaheuon,  girgi^,  bu^alamOn,  krikla,  ^ba. 

Caxblopa&d,  shatiir-ga,o,  g&,o-palaiig,  zarftfa. 

Camlkt,  sOf  or  sof,  sh&I,  shil-bafl,  paf^il^  dhiiia. 

Caxomilb,  babflna. 

Camp,  pafa,o,  lashkar-e&h,  nrdA  (whence  our  horde) ; 
(ejuipa^)  faraui-lib&iia. 

Caxpaioh,  {plain)  maid&n ; {qf  an  army)  safr, 

laahkar-gahi,  clih&,oiil. 

Camphikb,  k&fur,  kapflr,  bhemsaini  kftfilr; {a 

camphire  candle)  sham*  i  k&fiM. 

Cav,  chnkkar,  kulhaf,  4onga,  daetakl. 

To  Can,  utkni.  As  in  English,  thia  Terb  is  the  sign 
of  the  potential  mood ;  thus,  lean  ready  but  cannot 
write)  main  pa|-h  Bakt&  hOn,  {Mur,  nahrn  likh  sakt& ; 
the  reader  may  obserre  that  Bakn&  is  generally  joined 
to  the  root  of  the  yerb,  but  less  frequently  to  the  in- 
finitiTe,  of  whieh  the  former  is  a  contraction;  &n&, 
to  comey  and  Jbi&,  to  go^  used  inversely,  often  have 

this  meaning ; {Icon  sing)  mnjhe  g&  &tft  hai ; 

{I  cannot  twtm)  mnjhe  pair  nahin  &t&. 

Cahaillb,  kamine,  pavaj,  ari&l,  radd-khal^.        [ki^ 

Caital,  nahr,  nala,  n&H,  khftla,  pain,  UiandaV,  jarhl. 

To  Cahcbl,  me^a,  mit&n&,  nth&-d,  nest-ni-bud-k, 
Qtam&,  dhon&,  ponchhn&,  mansu^-k,  b&j^-k« 
ma^w-k,  radd-k ; (a  602,  &c.)  pa^&. 

Cakckllatxd,  ch&r-lh&na,  j&l-d&r. 

Cajtces,  {ike  eonsteUaiion)  sar|&n,  kark; {dis- 
ease) bhakandar,  bandar-ghft,o,  nasAr. 

Camdid,  saf,  nir-mal,  kharft,  n&k,  rist-b&z,  pU-baz, 
rftst,  s&dik,  sachchiL,  nharchhft,  sat-bSdi,  ni-kapat, 
beriyi,  y&f-dil,  munsif,  fi^klis,  rist-go,  s&f-go,  sina- 
saf,  be  makr  o  fareb,  be  raib  o  riya,  oe  laga,o. 

Cakdidatx,  tilib,  kh^ahan,  M&Tas^-g^*  jachik,  um- 
medwar,  israit. 

Casdidlt,  fafi,!-  &6.  -se,  khuli-khnli,  sidhM-se. 

Cahdidxsss,  saHk,!,  khara,i«  9&f-dili«  sidha,L 

Cahdls,  sham',  batti,  b&tt ; (a  wax  candle)  mom- 

battL 

CAVDLBsnoK,  8ham*-dan,  dip-d&n,  dipat. 

Gaitdoitb,  8a£^l,  khar&,i,  sachchft,!,  sachauti,  rast- 
bia,risd,  sif-dili,  be-riyM»  nir-maUa,  pak-b&zi, 
damsti,  sidtPt  ins&f. 

To  CAHirr,  (a.)  pagn&;  (n.)  pagn&. 

Cahs,  {sUf)  'asi,  chhafi,  bed  or  bet,  jarib,  haranti, 

lithi ; {reed)   nai ;  (a  sugar-cane)   nai- 

sbiakar,  ftkh,  gannft,  g&nd&,  pann4& ; {leaves 

of)  ag,  ftgU ; {trash)  kho,i ; {plantation) 

naist&n,  ukha;i ; {hotftdee)  labi,  aon^. 

To  Cans,  lathiy&na,  b&^-mani&. 

CAjriirx,  kalbi ; {appetite)  ja'i  kalbi,  hanka. 

CAinsTES,  ^abba  or  fibbi,  sanbil. 

Canksk,  mangar-mir ;  — —  {worm)  k!rft,  ghnn ; 

{of  a  sore)  mawidd  i  ftsid,  bikar,  y^lii-fasid. 
To  Cakkxa,  (a.)  sarinft,  bigftpi&;  (n.)  sarna. 
Canhibal,  Idam-khor,  r&cljhas,  manukh-adhaii. 

Cabnon,  jk>p,  top,  xarb,  is  applicable  to  a  stand  of 
arms,  &c. :  they  say,  do  f  arb  i  bandu^  two  stands  of 
muskets;  tin  farb  i  top,  three  pieces  of  cannon. 

To  Cabbokadb,  topeii-mam&,  or  -dighn&,  or  -chhopi&, 
or  -chal&na,  top-andazi-k,  gole-lagina. 

Cabhob-ball,  goU,  also,  top-kft  gol&. 

Cabbobxxb,  $opch!,  gol-andaz. 

Cabbot,  is  expressed  by  the  negatiTe  nahin,  not^  and 

sakn&,  to  can ; {U  cannot  be)  mn^  hai,  mnm- 

tana'  hai,  ^j^air  mnmkin  hai. 


Cabob,  ^ngi,  ^xmfgii  {a  small  canoe)  dongL 

Cahon,  ^ILnun   (whence  ^&nCin-j^,  properly  an  ez- 

pounder  of  the  common  law)f  ^'ida,  rasm,  &,ui,  tari^ 

dastur,  f  abij^a,  rit,  nit  or  niti. 

Cabopus,  {the  bright  star^  so  called)  suhel. 

Canopt,  s&,e-ban,  chatr,  sh&roiy&na,  chhatr,  chandwft, 
nantft,  megh-dambar,  a^-khambi,  chhatri-dar. 

Cabt,  {toord)  bhanger-lh&ne  ki  bat,  bazaru  b&t ; 

{language)  zargari,  kamsala,  chitkirl,  shekhu  bha- 
gal ;  {hypocrisy)  zur,  fimbh,  riyi. 

To  Cant,  dhalkanft,  &c.,  riy&-k,  sheUii-baghim^. 
Cabtxr,  riy&-k&r,  makkir,  ^imbhi,  zahid-^oshk. 
To  Cabtxb,  {as  a  horse)  poyon-chalna  or  chal&n&. 
Canthabidxs,  lar&r!]^,  san-kifa,  bindli. 

Cabthus,  {inner)  ko,a ; {outer)  kor. 

Cantiolx,  astut,  dharpad,  mazmQr,  tasbi^ 
Cantlx,  khonchft,  khondft,  konakfttar. 
Canton,  f  il',  pargana,  ^bllat,  ^aum. 

To  Canton,  ta^sim-k,  ^sa-k,  f il'baijdi-k ; {as 

troops)  chhanni-4. 
Cantonments,  chhi,oni  or  chhanni. 
Canvass,  wil&yati  ^t,  aj&r,  kirmiz. 

To  Canvass,  chhanna,  jinchnft,  jh&r-phunk-dekhnfc, 
kapar-chh&n-k,  daufna,  tagapo-k. 

Cap,  fopi,  kul&h,  t&j ; (0/  a  pole)  bad  resha,  kalas ; 

— ^  {apron  qf  a  gun)  sar-posh. 

Capable,  ^bil,  la'ik,  sazftw&r,  )^idir,  ahl,  fa^b-sha'Cir, 
mnsta'idd,  jog&,  saktl,  dachhi,  rasft,  taw&n&,  jur,atL 

To  be  Capable,  sakni ;  thus,  to  be  ctgmUeqf  support- 
ing^  sambhaJ-sakna,  &c. 

Capableness,  Capability,  ^ibiliyat. 

Capacious,  kush&da,  far&l^,  was!',  phail&,  wasi*. 

Capaciousnbss,  kushadagi,  wns*at,  baf&,it  fiarfiyat, 
auras-chauras,  chaur&,i,  chakl&,i. 

Capacitt,  (ability)  V&biliyat,  liyS^^t,  ma^dflr,  sha,flr ; 

{fitness)  falihiyat,  ^aisiyat,  istih^^  isti'd&d, 

jogita,  samarth,  ^usila,  ]|arf,  pet,  saw&d,  sha,istag!, 

piuionch,  sarishta,  fi|^; {staiSy  q.v.)  samai, 

dasi;  {room^  q.r!)  and&z,  sam&,i. 

Cap-a-pie,  sar&p&,  nakh-sikh,  sirse  p&nw-lag  or  tak. 

Caparison,  Jal,  nftak. 

To  Caparison,  jal-d,  taiy&r-k,  pAzi  pat^lag&na. 

Cape,  {collar)  gireb&n ; {headland)  tegh  i  koh, 

nak,  bini-koh. 

Caper,   (a  berry)    kabar; (^p)    bakar-kud, 

nchhal,  jast,  shntnr-ghamza. 

To  Caper,  kudn&,  nchhalna,  shntur-ghamza-k. 

Caperbr,  kudakkar,  ra^L^is,  p&,e-kob. 

Capillary,  muwari,  bU-sa,  barik,  mihln. 

Capital,  {as  a  crimen  &c.)  sakht.  ashadd,  shadid,  ka- 

bira,  ba^a,  'azim,  kushtanu   jim&r,  sir-ka  sauda; 

(ct^y)  pi^e  tals^t,  tajsh^-g&h,  raj-asthan,  raj- 

dhfln! ; {stock)  punjl,  maya,  sar-maya,  baf &'at. 

Capitally,  a  person  offending  capitally  is  called  wa- 

jiba-l-):atl,  i.  e.  deserving  d^h. 
Capitation,  sar-shumari;  {tax)  jiziya,  an  odions 

tax,  formerly  levied  on  Hindus,  &c.,  but  abolished  in 

the  time  of  Mul^ammad  Shah. 
To  Capitulate,  mu'amalat-  &c.  -k,  snlh  i  sharj^I-k. 
Capitulation,  mu*amalat,  )puil-^ar,  'ahd  0  paim&n, 

muf  &la]^  ^ttl-n&ma. 
Capon,  )iha?iya  or  a^ita  mnr|^. 
Capricb,  Caprtctoubnbss,  khiy&l*  ▼afam,  talawwun- 

mizaji,  hardam-kbiy^i  odiha-pan,  tazalznl,  be-sabatl. 
Capricious,  hardam-ls^iyftti,  talawwiin-miz&j,  ochhl^ 

uthl&,  chibMl^t  har-ja,it  bn-l-hawaSf  anokhl^. 
Capricorn,  jadi,  makar. 
Capriole,  bakar-kfld,  sLutai-ifbamza. 


CAP 


{  8a  ) 


CAS 


CA.78ICUM,  {rtdpepp$r)  lil-mirch,  mirehft,  fiHU  i  far|^. 

Capstan,  langar  k&  charlibt  daur,  jarr  i  sakil. 

Capsulatbd,  ghil&fi.  ^hirl. 

Captain,  sard&r,  sar-garoh,  sarghana,  Jania*at-dar, 

peshvi,  mahant ;  (navaC)  n&-l^iid& ;  — -  (of 

th§  Bip&his)  fflba-d&r  (the  latter  word,  agreeably  to 
its  etymology,  signifies  the  goTemor  of  a  province). 

Captain-gen BKAL,  sipah-s&I&r,  amira-l-umarft,  se- 
n&pat,  bal^hi. 

Captious,  jhagralii,  hakhepyft,  ma'tarif,  nukta-chln, 
'aib-jo,  ^iya-dall&l,  l^ujjatl,  takrari. 

Captiousnbss,  kaj-bal^i,  tunuk-mizaji,  nnkta-duni. 

To  Captiyats,  phansan&,  ^d-k,  band-k,  giriftftr-k, 
pi-band-k,  lubh&na,  moh-]en&,  aljh&-r,  farefta-k, 

Sba-zanjir-k,  ^^a  ba-gosh-k,  atk&ni,  bindhn&, 
ainch-Ien&,  mama,  lena,  le  cfaaln&,  mohnft ;  

{the  heart)  dil-sitan-k. 
Captitated,  maftfm,  shaidi,  masrOf,  chilr,  farefta. 
Captitatinq,  dil-fiEureb,  Jag-mohan.    [mnbtalft,  band!. 
Captitb,    kaidS,   asir,   mahbQs,  bandh{i,i,  prift&r, 
Captititt,  girift&ri,  asiri,  pa-bandi,  band,  V^id,  ^U. 

Captob,  paka^wayi,  pakaranh&r,  &e. ; (in  comp.) 

gir,  as  m&hi-gir,  a  fitherman. 

Capture,  tasli^ir,  pakaf&,o ;  {prize)  Ifl^  gh&rat. 

To  Capture,  sar-k,  pakapift ;  {of  cattle^  to  make) 

ban-mawashl-k. 

Car,  gari,  bahal,  rath;  {oftJugodt)  bimSn. 

Carabine,  ^arabin,  dhamakft,  banda)^  dam&nak. 

Caracole,  bailmutan-  or  lahriyi-chal. 

To  Caracole,  labriyi-katna. 

Carat,  {the  foeight  so  called)  ^r&t,  b&ni. 

Caravan,  k&rw&n,  ^afila  (pi.  )^awafi1),  jitr&. 

Caravansary,  k&rwan-8ara,e>  [wilayati 

Caraway,    ajmod,    Bo,a,    karwiya,    ajwiyan,    zira- 

Carbonado,  l^ima-para,  bhas-^kk&. 

Carbuncle,  shab-chir&gh ;  {pimple)  muhftsi. 

Carcanet,  {ct  collar  ofgeme)  him&iil- 

Caroasb,  lish,  maat&,  dhor,  dhar,  tha|hri,  mnrda,  loth. 

Card,  wara^,  fard; {a  pack  ofcarde^  or  the  game) 

ganjifa,  t&s.  As  with  us,  there  are  a  variety  of 
games;    the  most  common  are  the  foUowinff:  tas, 

sol^t,  naVsh,  chakma,  rang;  {to  mU&al  the 

cards)  abtari-k,  ghalaj^i-k;  (to  ehuffle  cards) 

abtar-k,  darham-k;  (to  cut  the  cards)  wara^- 

tarftshn& :  there  are  eight  sorts :  taj,  safed,  chang, 

sur^,  ghnlam.  shamsher,  ^im&sh,  and  barat ;  

(a  winning  card)  besh-bar ;  — ' —  {losing)  kam-bar ; 

{plager)  ganjifa-biz ;  (to  i£iy)^  tas-  &c. 

-kheln&.  [bichdm&. 

To   Card,  tfimbnft  or  tumnft,  dhnnni,   dhnnakni, 

CARDAHUirs,  il&chl,  k&^ula,  el& ;  {smaU)  chhofi 

or  gujrati  il&chi ;  {large)  baj" I  or  purbi  ilftchi. 

Carder,  {of  cotton^  &c.)  dhoniyft,  bihn&,  hall&J. 

Cardinal,  a'zam,  *az!m,  s&ti. 

Carding,  nad&ft,   bichnr&,i,  tumba,i«  dhunM;  

{stick)  muihiya,  dasta ; (bow)  dhunki,  dhunaiti, 

kamftni,  kamftncha. 

Cardxaker,  {of  playing  cards)  ganjifa*s&z. 

Care,  {anxiety)  fikr,  gham.  chinta,  kharka,  b&k ; 

(caution)  muh&fazat,  hlrHsat,  dasht,  pardal^t,  timar, 

mtim&ra,  rachha,  sewi,  hifz,  ghaur.  pritp&I,  siy&nat ; 

(regard)   pyar,   prit;  '—  (to  take  care  of) 

^abar-lenft,  pardjl^t-k. 

To  Care,  fikr-  Ac.  -k  or  -r ; (6*  ineUned^  &c.) 

ch&hni,  mnhabbat-  &c.  -r ; (have  a  care)  ^abar- 

d&r,  cheto,  po,esh-po,esh  or  po,is-po,i8 :  tnis  last  is 
nsed  in  India  for  clearing  the  way  for  a  person  of  rank 
to  pass,  similar  to  stand  by^  dear  the  way^  used  in 
this  country;  (to  care  for)  kh^ir-men  lana. 


Career,  ran,  sarpat,  daur. 

Careful,  khabar-d&r,  hushiyftr,  chator,  sadiea,  dsr- 
bin,  s&Tadh&n,  fikrmand. 

Carefully,  l^abar-dari-se,  ihtiyit-se. 

Carefulness,  yiabar-d&ri,  chauksa,!,  chaturiJ,  tja- 
bat-andeshi,  dAr-andeshi. 

Careless,  gj^fil,  tagh&ful-shi*ar,  be-^bar,  be- 
ihtiy&t,  4hila,  asoch,  acheta,  la-parwa,  be-antoln, 
be-gham^  chi-|Jiam,  be-g^aur,  alha|-,  asoefai. 

Carelessly,  ghaflat-se,  be-parwa*!-  Ac.  -se. 

Carelessness,  ghaflat.  tag^fiiU  ke-^abari,  jjj^, 

be-ihtiyftti,  susti,  ihmal,  ^hil,  be-parwa,i,  be-ttri. 
Caress,  py&r,  l&r,  halbhal,  Uingan,  nawaiish. 
To  Caress,  pyir-k,  nawazish-k. 
Cargo,  bharti,  khep,  b&r  or  bftr  i  jalias. 
Caries,  posldagi,  sarftwa|. 
Carious,  sapL,  posida. 
Carxan,  g&)i-win,  bahal-wan,  rath-wfln. 
Carkinative,  bad-bur,  ba,o-harta. 
Carnage,  \k^  ^i^&I,  mar,  j&jb,  ghamsin,  ma^auli, 

kh^n-rezi. 
Carnal,  jismani,  nafaani,  badani;  (kcktrm) 

shahwat-parast,  tamash-bin,  kami. 
Carnation,  surklp,  guln&n-rang ;  (fitA  fmtet) 

gul-nftr. 
Carnival,  Id,  holi,  dasahr&,  bijay-dasmi. 
Carnivorous,  gosht-l^or,  mas-adhaii,  daranda,  nnr- 

dar  or  kirm-mor. 
To  Carol,  gana  bajana,  chuhal-k. 
Carousal,  Carouse,   shadi,  mai-kashi»  mai-noEhi, 

pilawwal,  madh-piya,i,  sharab-U^oii. 
To  Carouse,  ^^ushi-k,  jashn-k,  'aish-k,  Snand-k. 
Carouser,  'aiyash,  ilnandi,  aubash. 
To  Carp,  'aib-g^rl-k,  kbi^rdargiri-k,  kaj-baho-k.jha- 

ga^na,  uli^hna.  L'^^ 

Carpenter,  bafha,!,  khad,  najjar,  darod-gar,  mUr, 
Carpentry,  najj&ri,  darod-gari. 
Carper,  takr&rl,  'aib-gir,  kaj-ba^,  Eukb^-dun,'aib- 

Jo,  nukta-chin,  mu'ariy* 
Carpet,    farsh,   bichhawan,  chandL,  Jtsan,  mnsaffi, 

sajjada,  tat,  basna,  ge^m ; (^^«)  \^^^  >^ 

ranji,  rilim,  jftjam;    UmtdCj   killcha  (Tnl|. 

dulicha)  dari;  —  (iikiiter|  shaj^anji-baf ; 1* 

he  on  the  ceupd)  ru-ba-kar-h. 

Carping,  ^urda-giri,  uljheriyi. 

Carriage,  saw&ri,  bahan,  siii,  rath,  bahal,  taB(^ 

parohan ; (of  loads)  bojlia,i,  dholA,!,  b&r-bardari ; 

(b^viow)  ch&l,  j^ur. 

Carrier,  b&r-kash,  bftr-bardir*  lyainmil,  bhaiait; 
(messenger)  ^ftsid,  paik. 

Carrion,  l&sh,  loth,  ^or,  murd&r. 

Carrion-eater,  murdftr-^or. 

Carrot,  gajar,  zardak ; (wHd  carroty  sha^t^- 

To  Carry,  le-j&nft,  ^honi,  u|hto&,  le-rhalnfc,  niksliii; 

(i^ect)  k&m-nikUnft,  jitna,  peah-l^iaa,  |ialib- 

h ; (to  take)  lena; (to  carry  v)J^ 

bh&gn&;  (to  manag^  kama ; (to  htkBM\ 

chal-  or  chalan-chaln&;  (to  have^  &c.)  rakbii. 

hona ; (to  vn^y)  dikhlan&,  batlana,  dalilat-k; 

(to  run  Mp,  Ac.)  dau|i-  or  chafhi-  or  Udnch- 

lejftni ;  (as  trees)  lan&,  deni;  (to  detlrw) 

halik-k,  miir-4 ; (to  carry  on)  chalinl,  lambh- 

alnft,  th&mbna; (to  carry  through)  niW^ 

par-utama,  nistara-k ; (to  carry  hmsdf  vm, 

as  a  horse)  kon^haf-karhna ;  —  (to  carry  is* 
^ect)  ba-j&-likna. 

Cart,  gap,  chhakfa,  lafhi,  'araba,  lafhiTi.  ]f^ 

rahrii,  shaka^ ; {part  qf)  tulawa,  phar; 

(cari'rut)  Uk. 


CAB 


(    39    ) 


OAT 


Caetxl,  ■liu(-mi^>lur^l  (v.  agnemaU), 

Caktse,  gafi-w&n,  'ar&bohl,  s&rathl. 

Caktilauc,  knm,  rim^rflf,  chabni  Iui44^  marmuri 
haddi,  kaikuri  haa$. 

Cast-load,  gap  kl  khep. 

Cabtouch,  tosdan  (perhaps  ftrom  toftbad&n,  a  provuwn 
waUett  much  used  among  the  Moj^k),  saz  (in  which 
the  natlTea  carry  ^eir  ammunition,  &c  ). 

Caktkidoe,  ton(& ; (6att)  jangi  ^n^ ; {UgU) 

jalufli  ^nf&,  sumba. 

Cabuholb,  chhichhri  (v.  warC^. 

To  Cabvb,  khodna,  kanda-k,  na^h-k,  monabbat-k, 
diitarkari-k ; (meat)  k&tn&,  l^ajfe'-k. 

Cabyik,  kanda-gar,  chitar-k&r,  chitter&,  naUpish; 
{ofttQtui)  sang-tarish. 

CAavma,  chitar-kari,  naji^^i,  na^  o  niglr,  sang- 
tarishi. 

Cabcaoi,  Jhami,  &b-shir,  chadar. 

Cajbb,  (covering)  |fl^if,  niyam,  ^1,  miy&n ; (in 

comp.)    dan ;   (qf  instrutMnU]    ganj ;    -— 

(raxorM,  f^c)  kisbat ; (box)  sandu^c,  pe^i,  dabb& ; 

(condition)  h&l,  Mp^  Bamichar,  birtant, 

dashft ; (m  writing)  sOrat-haU  mah?ar,  mu^- 

dama,   eurat,   masla;   {for  book»)   juz-dan, 

mu^wwi,  jUd-g» ; (for  pajwra,  ^c.)  ehonga; 

(for  needles)  chhunchhi,  ghar,  gharar& ; 

(qf  a  noun)    karak,   halat ;  (repremntation) 

takrir,  zabanl,  gnjarish,  'ar? ;  (to  be  %n  good 
ease)  taza-h,  pala-h,  taiyar-h,  sund-mun^-h ;  -— 
(the  truth  of  the  caee)  nafsu-l-amr,  fi-l-wiki ,  nish- 

diai;  (m  case)  mabadSk,  ahyanaa,  kadachit; 

(suppose  the  case)  far?  karo. 

To  Cass,  marhna,  tab-jam&na. 

Casement,  khirkJ,  tatti,  jhamp,  jharokba. 

Cash,  paisi,  1ak&,  na^d,  rok,  rokar,  zar-na^d,  maujA- 

dat ; (paid  in)  na^di,  opposed  to  jinsi,  paid  m 

kind; (a  person  who  has  much  cash^  or  who  pays 

always  with  r&idy  money)  nakd&,  ^kaita. 

Cashier,  Cash-keeper,  ta^wil-dar,  fota-d&r,  l^azan- 
chi,  rokariya,  sarkar :  this  word  properly  signifies  a 
(district^  government,  ^-c,  and  is,  moreoTer,  a  femi- 
nine noun :  when  a  servant  addresses  his  master  he 
often  says  sark&r  ke  l^ukm  se,  when  he  means  to  ex- 
press by  your  orders. 

To  Cashier,  nikal-d,  dur-k,  bar-t^af-k,  nam-katna, 

jawab-d. 
Cask,  pipa,  barmil,  dan. 
Casket,  dabba,8andukcha,batta,durj,mu^awl,singir- 

dan,  durjak,  pauli. 
Casque,  (helmet  or  head-piece)  l^od. 

Cassia,  (woody)  taj,  salil^ ; (the  leaves)  tej-pftt ; 

(purging)  amaltas,  maghz  i  fulus,  |hiyar-cham- 

bar,  bandar-tathi,  ffolphari. 

Cassock,  jubba,  HiarVa-     ,      ,        ,        ..  .      i. 

Caot,  toppa,  dhappi ; (of  the  eye)  gardish,  g&am- 

ja^kajl; (havingaeastintheeyes)9h'wal,^her^l 

(of  the  dice)  dhal,  pari;  (form)  na^pha; 

(shade)  chhanw,  bo,  ramal^;   (manner) 

^b ; (tribe)  jat,  jftt  or  jati,  ^aum,  ku^umb. 

Cast,  (metal)  dhalwin,  ^^ ilibi ; (in  law)  be-daVi, 

la-da'wa; (clothes)  utftran. 

To  Cast,  phenkna,  dUna,  jhonkna,  girana,  bignft,  safna, 

pairna,  parna; (away)  phenk-d,  dur-k;—- 

UoscaUer)  bi^a  chhitkanA; (to  rat**)  u^hani, 

bandhna ; (m  a  trial)  zard-ru-k,  ru-siyah-k, 

^^ni-k ; (to  shed)  jhayna,  kuriz-khana ; 

(to  preponderate)  jhukani ; (to  plan)  banani ; 

-—  (to  glance)  nigah-k ;  (to  fix)  thahrana ; 

(to  found)  dhalna ; (to place)  rakhna ; 

(to  infiict)  Ugani; (to  drive)  mirna,  Una; 

(down)  pacbhania,  pafakna,  pa^nft,  de-maraft ;  - — 
(a  skin)  chhorna; (of)  utarna; (Ms)  nam- 


nik&Ini ; (up  a  favour)  ug^atni,  ugaln& ; 

(in  law)  munh-torna ; (a  calf)  tunft ; (to 

cast  away,  ruin,  ^c.)  khona,  gharat-k,  ehaupat;-k ; 

{to  cast  down,  depress)   afisurda-k;  (to 

caet  forth)  phailana,  nikalna;   (to  cast  up, 

accounts,  ^c.)  shumar-k,  ^sab-k,  mizan-d,  |hik-d, 

joj-na ; (vomit,  i^e.)  chhant-k,  dakna.    Many  of 

the  above  words  are,  as  Johnson  obserres  of  the 
English  Terb,  of  multifarious  and  indefinite  use. 

Castanet,  chakhchakki,  thikri. 

Castaway,  gaya-gu^rft,  ni-kamm&. 

Cast,  (tribe)  sat,  jit  or  jati,  kutumb,  IfBLum. 

Caster,  (in  comp)  andaz,  thus  bar^-and&z,  (eor- 
ruptaUy  barkandos),  a  musketeer  (lit.  a  caster  of 
lightning) ;  gol-andkz,  a  gunner;  tir-andaz,  an 
archer,  &c.  [banani. 

ToCastioatb,  tambih-k,  t&dib-k,  t&iii&-k,  changa- 

Castigation,  tambih,  tadib,  t&ran* 

Castle,  lfaX%  kot;  — r-  (mall)  gayhi ; (at  chess) 

ru^i ; (to  build  castles  in  the  air)  b&,o  bandl-  or 

hawa-bandi-k,  khiy&l  pula,o  pak&ua. 

Castls-Buildino,  l^iy&l-bandi,  Ulftm-^1^7&^' 

Castor,  Uiusiyatu-l-ba^ ; (tree)  aranj,  rand, 

rendi,  bed  anjir ; (oil)  ren^  k&  tel,  rau|jian 

1  bed  aojir. 

Castor  and  Pollttz,  sanak,  sanandan. 

Castorbxtv,  jundi-  or  kCindi-bedastar.  N.B.  Kaatilrl 
signifies  musk. 

To  Castrate,  (brutes)  Hyisi-k; (men)  l^oja-k; 

(a  horse)  a^ta-k;  (a  bull)  badhiy&-k; 

(generally)  be-tu^m-k,  be-l^ya-k,  ktttiyi-k. 

Casual,  ittifal^,  '&ri?i,  n&gahanl,  ach&nak,  anchite. 

Casually,  IttiflL^fi,  anj&ne,  an&chit. 

Casualty,  ittifai,  'ari?a,  sar-gugasht,  daibi. 

Casuist,  murshid,  hadi,  pir,  gurfi,  bat-ach&rj,  muj- 
tahid,  'alim,  ta^iri. 

Casuistry,  ijtihad,  ta^r. 

Cat,  (male)  bilia,  piisa,  gurba,  billar,  biU,o,  biril, 

maiiar    (fern,  biUi,  pusi),  m&no;   (wild,  or 

cat  o*  mountain)  jangli,  bUli,  katas ; (cat  o'  nine 

tails)  kora,  V&mchi,  ket  (corrupted  from  cat)  is  much 

used  by  the  militaiy  people ; (to  let  the  eat  out 

of  the  bag)  hYAa^-^oxxA; (ca<-^«i)  gurba- 

(jlmj^lini ; (caCs  eye)  'ainu-1-hirra.         [nawisi. 

Catalogue,  bijak,  siyaha; (of  men)  as&mi,  ism- 

Catamitb,  gandu,  kuni,  'adati,  'illati,  bawesiyft,  chulli, 

ramili,  latiyi,  aundha,  bad-'adati,  gorashft,  maf  ill, 

(the  active  person  is  called  ganfmara,  mugblim* 

farib,  luj^i,  laun^e-baz). 
Cataplasm,  zamad,  lobdi. 
Cataract,  Jhama,  ibshir,  chadar,  pholi,  ^^  te^ar, 

pa|ar;  (of  the  eye)  dhund,  motiy&bind; 

(to  extract)  patAr  kafbna. 
Catarrh,  nazla,  zukim,  sardl,  juyi*  tihan^. 
Catastrophe,  'a^ibat,  bal&,  bad-anj&m,  anj&m-kir. 

Catch,  pakar,  girift,  gab,  ^abza,  tappa,  Wj^  \ 

(prey)  shikar;  (watch)   ghat,    dabki; 

(hook)  ank|i,  \v\\ih^; (to  make  a  catch)  chan- 

gul-  or  hath-mama. 

To  Catch,   (a.)  pakar-lenft,   pakapift,   dar-girift-k, 
gpchna,  lokna,  mir-lanl,  bajhana,  lopn&,  shikar-k, 

&ama,  bochni; (fire)  phank-Jana,  iirn&,  ag- 

lagni; {to  charm)  moh-leni,  khinchna,  girwiUa- 

kf (n.  to  be  contagious)  Uigna,  sarayat-k ;  -— 

(to  catch  cold)  sardi-khana;  (to  be  caughl) 

pakr&-j,  phasn§,  bajhna,  atakna,  ulajhni,  ajhumi. 

Catcher,  shikari  (in  comp.)*  p.  mar,  as  chip-mir,  a 
birdcateher ;  m&hi-gir,  a  fisherman. 

To  BE  Catching,  (infectious)  chhat  se  lagna. 

Catch-word,  tark,  feU^Ja. 


1 


CAT 


(    «    ) 


CEN 


I 


To  Catvohiss,  savSJ-k,  pachhni,  l>iz-pan-k* 

Catxchisic,  saw&l-nama,  jawib-saw&L 

Catbohmt,  ia,il,  pAchhne-w&Ia,  pan&ii. 

Categorioal,  sidha,  8§f,  sh&n,  \&ff,  be-lag&,o. 

CATXooaiCALLT,  safaj-se. 

Catbgort,  nau'  or  naw*,  daija,  jins,  barg,  dal. 

Catrkation,  'ala^^  la$ra,p,  silsila,  tasalsol. 

To  Cater,  l^na-d&ri-k,  kh&ne  k&  saranjsm-k. 

Caterer,  l^arch-bardar,  l^&n-salar,  bawarchi. 

Caterpillar,  kifft,  Jh&njha. 

To  Caterwaul,  niTun,  myiln-k,  balbalani. 

Cates,  ni'mat,  bhog  {r./ood^  dish^  &o.) 

Catgut,  tftDt. 

Cathartic,  Jnll&b,  mQ8,lii],  jh&r,  maB,hiU. 

Cathedral,  jami'-masjid. 

Cattle,  mawashi,  davab,  gord,  g^e-gorfl,  hangar, 
^or,  godhan,  harha,  nar. 

Cayaloadx,  saw&ri,  Jilan,  ^or,  ^ashmat,  arohan. 

Cavalier,   (horseman)  sawar,  sawar-k&r,  bhal-gho- 
fiyi,  munh-rakha,  aroh. 

Cavalierly,  takabbnr-se,  ^urar-se,  akar-se. 

Cavalrt,  sawar  (Tolg.  ajswir),  ghaf-chafha,  tark* 
saw&r. 

Caudle,  aehhw&ni,  barira,  laps!,  halwft,  path. 

Cave,  Cavern,  kahaf,  khoh,  khop,   |^,   iBJak^ 
gnpb&,  goh&,  mnghara. 

Caveat,  peshbandi,  &gam. 

Cavil,  nnkta-chlnl,  ]^f-gizl,  zab&n-giri,  U^i^rda-girl, 
'aib-Jo4. 

To  Cavil,  nukta-cbim-k,  takr&r-k. 

Caviller,  harf-g!r,  nukta-cbm,  Uiurda-gir,  ^njjati, 
'aib-jo,  z2ib&n-gir,  muta'arriz,  dokiii. 

Cavity,  garhft,  khon^kal,  jauf,  khokhrft,  kandrft,  gar- 
bark. 

Caul,  chadar,  charbi  ki  chadar  or  -jhilli ; (net) 

Jftl ;  — »-  (omentum)  pe^  k&  parda ; (of  a  mild) 

Jbilli. 

Cauliilowsr,  phiU-karam,  karam-kalla,  pbul-kobi. 

Causal,  mnsabbib ;  *—  (verb)  fil  i  mnta'addi 
mafulain,  paradhin. 

Cause,  sabab,  b&'is,  mujib,  jihat,  w&sjta,  k&ran,  vasila, 
ta^Tib,  'illat,  wajh,  bhed;  ^^<-  (lawsuit)  mukad- 
daxna,  mu'&mala,  Vaziya,  da'v^,  bad,  mahkama; 
■  ■    ■  (tidi)  or,  taraf,  pahlu. 

To  Cause,  karana,  dena,  bakl|8bn&,  nikalua,  I&11&,  bar- 
p&-k,  ^9^nik^  uthana,  machana,  karna,  lag§na» 
chhefna,  pahonchanft. 

Causeless,  Causelessly,  be-sabab,  n&-haV^,  maft, 
be«ta^b,   li-l-lah,  fi-l-lah,    yuAhi,  be-^yila»   be- 

mujib. 

Causer,  mtUid,  b&ni,  fa'il ; (cauter  of  eauaea,  or 

the  Almighty)  miisabbiba-l-afib&b. 

Caustic,  tes,  ^add ;  (a)  mi^arrih,  k&(;,  kb&r. 
To  Cautxriex,  d&^-  or  gnl-d,  jaliaft,  chirk&-d. 

Cautioh,  ihtiy&t,  tadbir,  ta,ammal,  bagar,  andesha, 
hnshiyari,  sodi,  sucheti,  fikr,  dhiyan,  parhez,  t&kid, 
huzm ; (aeciarity)  f  amini,  kaf  alat ; (warn- 
ing) tambih,  nasibat. 

To  Caution,  ]^bard&r-k,  agah-k,  hoshiy&r-k,  mnj^ 
jtali'-k,  snchetftok,  jatana,  chitana,  kan-kholna, 
mntanabbib-k. 

Cautious,  kfaabar-dar>  boshiy&r,  &g&b,  dur-andesh, 
'aVibat-andeshf  bed&r,  mudabbir,  sart&,  chaukas, 
8iichet&. 

Cautiously,  ^abar-d&ri-  &c.  -se. 

Cautiousness,  bodari,  'a^ibat-aodeshi,  dur-andeshS, 
madabbiii. 


To  Caw,  ^in  JfJkh-  or  kiA  kU*k. 

To  Cease,  (n.)  man^af-h,  miiltawl-raliii&,  tfaamni. 
sastana,  thaharaa,    hath-athaB&,   dast-bar-dar-h, 

tark-k,  baz-rahna,  chhdfiia,  bfijhiia ; (to  rtd) 

istirabat-k ;    (to     end)     &y|ir-h,    nibarna, 

chukna,  th&mna,  chhofna,  pber-raima,  bas-k«  jata- 
rahna,  ath-j,  pachna,  mama ;  (a.)  maokuf-k,  bas-k. 

Ceaseless,  d&,im,  madami,  lagat&r,  achhCl^ 

Cedar,  sarr,  saro,  saoaubar. 

To  Cede,  ^awala-k,  de-dalni,  tas&m-k,  sampuS. 

To  Ceil»  chhat-Iagana  or  -banana. 

Ceiung,  cbhat  or  chhat,  bam,  gach,  sa^f. 

To  Celebrate,  sarahna,  ta'rif-k,  taiuif-k«  nash- 

hflr-k ;    (God)  l?amd-k ;    *  (a  prophdj 

na't-k; (a  day)  manna,  mnbarak-  or  mnta- 

barrak-j&nn& ;   (a  fettst)   shadi-k,  S|iishi-k« 

l^orrami-k ; (a  wedding)  byah-rachina. 

Celebrated,  nam!,  nam-war,  n&m-dar,  namild, 
mashhur,  ma'ruf,  mausfif,  nashr,  pratisbt^t,  airwi]* 
namiid-d&r,  mamdul^. 

To  BE  Celebrated,  n&m-war-  Ac.  -b,  nim-bajni. 

Celebration,  (praite)  sana,  &frin,  astat ; {/eatt) 

sb&di,  BinshL  feJinrraJmL 
Celebrity,  shohrat,  ishtihar,  namwaii. 
Celerity,  Jaldi,  chusla,  ch&buki,  begi  or  Ug!,  aliitiU, 

shitab-k&il,  snbnk-rawi,  surt,  phnrt,  ebaipharaha|» 

beg,  ludi,  Qt&wal,  'njlat. 
Celery,  ajw&yan  ^ariaani. 
Celestial,  ftsm&ni,  bihishti,  Jannafi,  firdfld»  ftlki; 

— —  (bodies)  i^r&mi  *iilawi,  iklsl. 
Celibacy,  ko,&T-pan,  tajarrnd,  tajrid,  mnJarradL 

Cell,  gosha,  kunj,  goh&,  kotbii,  marhi,  ^jra,  kbiodS 

knlba,  takiya,  gbar,  man^ap. 
Cellar,  tah-kb&nat  bhOnhari,  said-ftba,  bhtLndharft» 

chor-feji&na. 

Cellular,  ^i&na-kbana,  li||ana-dar. 

Ceuent,  (glue)  saresh ;  <—  (mortar)  reQita,  gach ; 

(solder)  missi-josb,  |inkS,  Jo|^;   (fig.) 

paiwand,  rishta,  silsila,  joy. 

To  Cement,  Jorna,  milaaa,  wafl-k,  paiwand-k ;  (a.) 

jnrnft,  mil-jana,  paiwaad-  Ac.  -b. 
Cemetery*  ma^bara,  raaya,  maz&r,  goristin ;  -— ^  (</ 

«atnte,  Ac.)  darg&h. 

Censer,  dbup-d&n,   baUii^'-^^   ibn^   ?aB|1*Hl»» 

'ud-dan,  mijmar. 
Censor,  mi4taaib  (an  office  wbicb  is  now  almost  ex<- 

tinct). 

Censorious,  'aib-go,  'aib-jo,   Qinida-glSr,   Vuf-g|Kr» 
sabin-gir,  nindak,  mu'tarif,  muftaii. 

Censor  I  ouBM  ESS,  'aib-go,i,  'aib-jo^i  nnkta-gin,  harf- 

gin,  ^urda-giTi,  nindak&,i> 
Censorship,  khidmat  i  ibtis&b. 
Censurable,  ^bil-ilzam,  li'i^p-malamat,  sabiln. 

Censure,  ilz&m,  dokb,  jta*n,  ta'n-tashm*,  baja ;  

(un^'uet)  tubmat,  iftira,  ittiham,  lim,  gbibat.  ^bansa ; 
-^—  (tl^ht)  gila,  shikwa,  shik&yat. 

To  Censure,    ilzam-&c.  -d,   mnlzim-k,   m^'dn-k, 

dokbn&,  foknft,  pakarn&,  gopbni. 
Censurer,  dokhiya,  ta'na-zan,  shald,  gila-gnsir,  'aib- 
go,  ahu-gir,  tokahi,  bad-andesb. 
Cent,  saikii,  saa,  sad ;  (one  per  cent)  ek  otri; 

(ten  rupees  per  cent.)  das  rupai  saikra,  or  fi  fad 

das  rnpai. 
Center,  markaz,  mad&r,  nnkta,  naf,  bicb,  danniyan, 

wasal ; (qf  an  army)  ^alb. 

To  Center,  kbainch-&na,  girna,  parn&,  jbnkna ; 

(depend)  monbasar-b,  manl^-n ; (to  rest  on) 

fhaharna,  tbambnil,  ||:i,im-b. 
Centipede,  kankbajari,  gojar,  kan-sala,it  kan-bichbo. 


I 


CEN 


(    41    ) 


GHA 


CimAL,  Ckhteio,  CsHTBioALLTt  Uchoft  Ucfa*  mu- 
Uwttsil,  danniyanl. 

CxvTBT,  pahre-d&r,  pahrA,  chanki-d&r,  pii-bSn. 

Ckxtuplx,  ^ad-cfaand,  8aa-g;an&,  shat-gnn. 

CnmniOH,  tuman-d&r. 

Cehtubt,  Mufi,  fad-i&la,  sat-iambat,  shat-Tanh. 

Cbphalio,  miiVft^-<^^A« {vein)  ^F^^t  sarird; 

{eq>haUe  medicuu)  sa'i&t. 

CiaATS,  marham,  mom^ranghan. 

CxBi-CLOTH,  mom-jama,  momi-kapfft. 

CiiixoinAL,  Cebimohious,  takallof-mk&J,  zahir-d&r, 
irisht&chari. 

Cbbemokiovslt,  tabUlaf-  Ac.  -se. 

CxBJDiONT,  takiUlnf  (pL  takallofat^,  mnd&rft,  ariahti- 
char,  sihir-dari,  rasm,  ch&U  adao,  taklif,  irhti,  neg- 
ch&r,  m&n ;  ^-^  (rite)  lit,  rukn  (pi.  ark&n)  skuft 

(pi.  ihara,ii),  bidh; (religioue  eeremoniee)  adab 

i din; (wt^Aoti^  ceremony)  be-takalluf. 

CnvAiv,  mnVarrar,  ma'aiyan,  mutaya^^lpii,  mnshaUi- 
Hias,  yaVlnii  mata^aVVi4^»mnta'ai7an,8ahi^,  sachch&, 
awaish,  nUhdiai,  be-shakk,  l&-raib,  tabki^,  pram&n; 

(in  comp.)  I,  bl; {certain^  e<me)  ba'ai, 

koi; (a  certain  perean)  fnlftna,  aink&-dbamk&. 

Ceetainlt,  albatta,  zarflr,  l^v&h-ma-Uwtii,  aar  ky&, 
ba-cbasbm,  ayashya. 

Certaintt,  taVarrnr,  ta'aiynn,  taya^^^nm,  fhik&nft, 
sacha,!,  sir-pair,  ya^ln,  taba^^u^,  isb&t. 

Certificate,  daatiwez,  ra^i-nama,  sanad,  samjbaafi, 

cfai^i ; {of  a  soldier'e  death)  fanti-n&ma ; 

(of  a  hor»e*9t  &c.  death)  saVti-nSma; {qfdis^ 

nUtnony  &c.)  mUt^ati-cbi^hi ; (of  eerviee)  sar- 

Uiatl;  {clearanee.  Sic.)  nikasl,  rab-d&ri,  s&fi- 

nfana,  maj^far-n&ma,  ghahMat-n&ina ; (^<2aoe- 

ry)  ghnl&ml-kha^. 

To  Ceetift,  aabit-k,  ta^V^^-k,  mi4arrar-  &o.  -k, 
Ibabriina. 

Geeitlbae,  tonani-rang,  &bl-rang,  kabadi,  akasi, 
arza^  or  azra^. 

Cebuse,  {white  l&id)  safeda  or  safeda. 

Cess,  )^&j,  maJ^Ol,  lagta,  b&j,  ^ffa,  rasad,  dimteabi, 

bibri,  i&ni  or  4&nd. 
To  Cess,  l^raj-  &c.  -Uigini,  damasibl-k» 
Cessation,  tawaW^»  mublat,  fara^at,  fursat,  &m. 
Cesbiok,  tafilun,  tafwiz. 

To  Chate,  malni,  malisb-k; {^fi^)  cbbilnft. 

Chatf,  bbusl,  subus,  cbhamas,  kan,  tus ; {chqfing 

of  the  foot)  pusbt-pa,  lit.  the  hack  of  the  foot. 
CHAnHO-DisB,  ansetbl,  barosl,  k&ng]i,  man^,  maj- 

mar,  fttaab-d&n,  UnOn. 
Chaobin,   khafagi,   n&-U|usbI,  ranjidagi,  barbami, 

izordagi,  Jb&njh,  Jbnnjblabat,  kn^ban. 
To  Chaobin,  jbimjbl&n&,  Jal&n&,  satan&,  kufb&ni, 

barbam-  &e.  -k. 
Chaobined,  n&-U|i^b,  barbam,  bad-dimi|^. 

Chain,  lanjir,  sankar,  silsila,  sangal ; of  an  e&- 

phant)  anda ; (fetter)  pai-kar§,  bat-kara ; 

{ornament)  sikar!,  bandbani ; (for  the  neck)  j^n^. 

To  Chain,  zanjir-  Ac.  -k  or  -4«  bandbnA,  )m^-^&- 
gosb-k. 

Chained,   zanjfr-band,   basta,   bandba,&;  (m 

ehaiTu)  p&  ba  zanjir. 
Chair-shot,  zanjiri  goUi. 
Chair,  korsi,  cbauk!,  ?andali,  snkb-isan,  ta)^t,  (prop. 

a  etool  at  bench)  macbiy&,  plrbi  ; Xof  ^'tutice, 

Ac.)  mainad,  gaddi ; (sedan)  of  wbicb  tbere  are 

▼arious  kinds,  ai  tbe  bocbi,  pUki,  n&lki,  miy&na, 
•ukh-pSl,  cbau^ol,  cbawala,  chanpala. 
Chaj&h AN,  (president)  mir-majlis,  sadaz. 
Chaisx,  ekki,  g&P)  ^t^h  gbuf-babaL 


Chalice,  aigbi,  pemde  dir  piyila. 

Chalk,  kbari-ma^,  ebbH,!,  dadbi-ma^  rim-khal!, 
g^Hsafed. 

Challebob,  da'wft,  bad. 

To  Challenge,  (om  to  fight,  Ac.)  lar&,!-m&ngn&, 
mnV^^l^-cbibna,   da*^-k,  bin&-bandbn&,   badft- 

badi-kabn&,  takkar-leni,  panja-k ; (to  aeeuse) 

dokbn&,  gila-k ; (ae  a  eentinO)  ^knA,  lok  tok-k, 

rokni,  nikalni,  4Bpatna,  bilk&rn&. 

Challbnoeb,  mndda*!,  bidi. 

Chakade.  (In  HindOstan  tbere  is  no  sncb  enstom ;  in 
lien  of  it  the  besieged  ware  a  white  cloth  as  a  token  of 
surrender:  therefore  chaddar-  or  da-pa|^hUanil  is 
equiralent  to  beating  tbe  chamade.) 

Cham  bee,  ko(hri,  hujra,  y^ana,  kamra ; (couri) 

kachahri ; (of  a  gun)  ^azana,  kothi,  cnhQn- 

chhi,  nali; {a  private  chamber)  ]^alwat-gah. 

Chambeblain,  (of  the  household)  najir. 

Chameleon,  girgi|,  bu)uLlaman. 

Chamois,  buz  i  kohl,  pabari  chherL 

Chamomile,  b&bOna,  bftbunaj. 

To  Champ,  cb&bn&,  cbabani. 

Champaign,  maid&n ; (the  wine)  shimkin. 

Champion,  pabla-van,  shab-zor,  bahadur,  jangfiwar. 

Chance,    (accident)    ittifiqp,    bbibi;  (fortune) 

tasmat,  bakht-btei,  dahr : (possibility)  imkan, 

]^tff-^^yat;  (by  chance)  ittifl^as,  n&gah, 

anchit  or  an&chit ; (at  dice)  ginti,  shumar. 

To  Chance,  ft-pa|n&,  nizil-b,  w&^'-h,  ittift^-b. 

Chanoellob,  fadra-y-sndflr,  >lfia-l-^it,  sadar 
diwan,  r&,e  r&yftn ; (qf  Ms  exch^iuer)  div&n  i 


Chancbllobship,  sad&rat,  fadar-diw&ni. 

Chancebt,  sadar  'ad&lat,  fadar  diwiai  'adilat,  sadarn- 
s-sndar. 

■     « 

Chancbe,  (ftnti,  cha^ 

Chandelieb,  jhaf  or  battS  ki  jb&}'. 

Chandlbb,  sham'-siz,  shamma',  battt-farosh  or  -s&z. 

Changs,  tabdil,  badU,!  badfi,  ta|^ynr,  in^ab, 
imila,  pher,  bich,  badal-knll,  ibdal,  isti^^ala,  inhir&f ; 

—  (of  the  moan)  tahta-sh-sbn'&',  imawas;  — 

(qfeeasons)  dakhilUOuii  Uaiyim; («A(A)  jori, 

oast ;  —  (email  money)  rezgi,  paisft-kanri,  maridi ; 

(qf  men,  &c)  nujlr-padm&i',  taghlri-babali, 

taghiri-tabdill.  'azl  o  nasb ; (a  aumge  for  the 

better)  ni'mu-l-badal. 

To  Change,  badalna,  adli-badfi-k,  'iwaf-mu*&wa^-k, 

tabdil-k,  mn'awa^a-k,  pbirani,  badlina; (money's 

bhanj&ni,  bbonanft,  tofina,  |hurda-k,  mabl'-k;  (n.) 

phim& ; (a»  the  moor^  chind-cbbipn&  or  -4ubn&, 

tahwU  me&-h,  badal-j,  mnbaddal-h,  mutabaddal-h« 
mntagb^yar-h. 

Changeable,  Chanoectjl,  mntalawwin,  haft-rangi, 
babn-rangi,  ghair.  musta^Il,  be-sab&t,  mntazalzal, 
bahrupiy&,  ntbla,  badlanhar,  miita^iiaiyir,  tabdll- 
pagir,  do-raga. 

Chanoeableness,  talawwnn,  haft-rangl,  bn-l-bawasl, 
be-sab&U. 

Changeling,  khodlCL,  badlfl,  bbakw&. 

Changeb,  (of  money)  sarrHf,  ^^urdiyfr. 

Channel,  nal&,  n&li,  dbar&,  khap,  sotft,  rah,  majri ; 
ijnid'Channeil)  m&njh-dhar. 

To  Channel,  ^^yar-d&r-k. 

Chant,  sarod,  git. 

To  Chant,  gina,  sarod-k,  nirt-k,  reghana. 

Chanteb,  nirti,  reghft,ii. 

CuANTiOLEEB,  8abl^-|hTin* 

Chanting,  nim-sarod. 

Chaos,  bayula,e  Ola,  jahna,i,  parlai,  labdai*. 


CHA 


(    «    ) 


CHE 


{ofik» 


Chap,  dan,  darftr,  shig^,  raUtna,  Jabhi;  ^ 

ffiotiM)  jabrft,  galphari,  kalla. 
To  Chap,  (a.)  tarkan&,  darkiii&,  plULrnft;  (n.)  dankii&. 
Chaps,  (of  a  teabhard)  koth!,  tah-nal,  yftinaf ; (</ 

a  tword)  para. 
Chapel,  masjid,  deval,  dyohari,  ma'bad,  mandir,  man- 

4ap,  tasMh-khana.  mflrat-geh. 

Chaplain,  pnr&nik,  pujari,  purohit. 

Chaplet,  BihrSb,  sar-pech; {roaary)  tasbil^inSla; 

(tuft)  kal|^,  chontl. 

Chapmah,  Uiaridar,  mushtari,  gabalc. 

Chaptsk,  bab,  fa^l,  addhya;  (qf  the  IpaaM) 

Bflra. 

CHARAOrxa,  (letter^  &c.)  ink,  naVsh,  achbar,  ]|^, 
ra^am,  wasf,  Jaahar,  sbal^siyat,  Jas,  sar][||-rQ,! ; 

(m  a  play)  pntll ;  (ttamp)  cbinh,  bbes ; 

(office)  'uhda; (lUerat)  l^j^; (writ" 

ing)  daakh>;JLt,  bast-achhar; ^pereonoffe)  shaUl?; 

(diseriminating  quality)  m&hiyat,  kaifiTat ; 

(  aeeounlt  hietory)  nafl»  a^wal ;  (roru,  rqnUa" 

tion)  maitaba,  mansab,  sban,  shaukat,  abru,  harmat, 

n&m,  n&m-wari,  namud; (recommendation)  lafa- 

riab ;  (diepoeition)  |ibo,  ^aslat,  l^o-bo. 

ToCHARACTEai8«,]ni4Kb?A8-k,  mashaU^af-k,  mom- 

taz-k. 
Chauactbustio,  patft,   'al&mat,    nisbin,    pahchin, 

(bikiii&. 
Charcoal,  ko,ala,  ko,enjb&,  zn^al ; (need  for 

\n\)fsa)  gal. 

Chakqe,  aminat,  ta^wU,  ^v&la,  lupard,  taift,  tasar- 
mf,  am&D,  simma,  rakhi,  {imma-wari,  tawabhnd ; 

(command)  amr,  &ggy& ;  '—-  (o0ce)  khidmat ; 

laceueation)  bad,  ^a,  diikwa,  ulafana,  tohmat ; 

[thing  entrusted)  amanat,  dbarohar,  th&ti ;  -— — 

(exhortation)  tal^in,  maslahat; (expenu)  kba>ji 

lagat ;  (price,  demand)  ^imat,  mol,  talab; 

(onset)  bamla,  cbarh&,i,  cbarbni;  (of  a  gun) 

cbot ;  (signal)  jajbar-baja,  danka ;  (of 

powder,  &c,)  samba,  bojb ;  (in.  comp.^  &na,  i, 

a,i ;  (contingent  charges)  Baranj&mi  y^arch  or 

alJlirajat,  ba*zi-y^arcb ;  — --(to  sound  the  charge) 
m&rii  na^ra-  &c.  -baj&na.  (When  the  natives  sound 
a  charge,  they  beat  the  na^a  [kettle-drum]  three 
times— the  first  to  prepare,  the  second  to  display  their 
colours,  and  the  third  as  the  signal  for  attack.) 

To  Charge,  (entrust)  amin-k,  nigahban-k,  taln&t-k ; 

(to  impute)   thahr&na,  mahmul-k;  (to 

accuse)  da'wa-k,  b&d-k ;  (to  command)  hukm- 

&c.    -k;    (to    attack)    hamla-k,    charha,i-l^« 

danrn&,  cha^hni ;  (to  load)  bhama,  tiiisna ; 

(in  account)   ltkhn&,  len& ;  (to  er^'oin) 

takid-k,  takaiyud-k,  8amjhan&. 

Chargeable,  (expensive)  bhari,  sangin. 

Charger,  ^ab,  mushV&b,  tasht,  |aba^,  parot,  kiUng. 

Chariot,  ga|i,  ghuf-bahal,  rath. 

Chariotebb,  rath-bin,  gap-bin,  siratM. 

Charitable,  mn^aiyar,  sa^h^i  faiya?,  sihib-himmat, 
data,  gharlb-parwar.  punyitmi,  kushida-dil,  dani, 

pun!,   'amm-parvar;    (liberal,  kind)   sal^b- 

suluk,  sahib-dil,  sulbi  kull,  nek,  kam-sharr,  abi- 

,  rodhi,  'aib-posh,  parda-posh,  upkar,  ly^ta-ba^hsb* 
nek-andesh. 

Charitableness,  shaf  ^at,  insanl  or  insiniyat. 

Charitably,  kushada  dill-  &c.  -se,  *inayat-se. 

Charity,   (benevolence,  q.T.^   dard,  pyar,  lutf,  maroh, 

faiya^i;  (to  the  poor)  birt,  khair%  sad^a,  pun, 

zai3X;  (charity  lands)   a,imma,  milk,  piran, 

ma'&n,  fa^an,  barmhotar,  dyottar,  ba'^i-xamin, 

bishn-prit;    (pie  holder)    a,imma-dar,    milki, 

kbairati;  (schoot)  Ishairati  maktab. 

Charlatan,  baaariyi-j^blb,  fhag^vedi. 


Chable8*8  Wain,  dnbbi  akbar,  banSta-D-na'ah, 
tarikb,  prdinak,  khatoU,  kishtl  nOh,  palang. 

Chabx,  (amulet)  ta'wu,  hima,il,  da'vat,  mob,  tilism, 

tantar,  |on&-j^bnar,  afsfin,  sil^,  totki,  lafk&  f 

(attractiori)    kashish,  far^   hi,o-bli&,o,   lagavaf, 
khichawa^  namak,  bahir. 

To   Chabm,   ta*wis-b,   du'a-    or  maatar-pfaiiiilaiJU 

Jharni,  be{i-hinkna,  Jidu-k  or  chalana ; (to 

captivate)  farefta-k,  moh-lena,  Inbhanaa  birbhinla 
nljhini,  phasana. 

Charmer,  Jfldfl-gar,  da'wati,  tonha,  maafeii ; (&•- 

loved  on^  niznin,  jan*  Jani,  dil-bar«  man^moltiui, 

man-haran,  sanaai. 
Charming,  mofani,    8oh&,ona,   dil-chaap,   dil-mbi, 

pasandida,  Ij^^oahi^nda,  ][||^-adi,  mall]|^  at^saa, 

dil-iwez,  Islifttir-fareb. 

Charmingly,  dil-kashi-  Ac.  -le,  adft-ae. 

Chart,  na^ha,  pa^  l^ki. 

Charter,  *ahd-nama,  ibrar-n&ma. 

Chase,  pichhefi,  rapet,  khadef,  raged ; (of  a^H») 

nil ; (  hunting,  &c.)  shikir,  aher,  Akhe( ;  

(a  beast  of  chase)   aher;  (pursuit)   ta'iknb, 

pairavi,  shik&r;  (park)  ramn&,  shikir-gah. 

To  Chabb,  khednl,  ragedna,  khade|ii&,  khakhcfA 
plchha-k,  ta'&Vub-k,  bhaganft,  rape(na«  pichlieiiii, 

chala-d ;  (to  tHve  aww)  hinkna,  dor-k.  faha- 

gana; (to  hunt)  shikir-lL,  ahem&. 

Chasm,  darz,  shigif,  chhed,  nu^  kandar,darflr. 

Chaste,  pfik,  sudh,  s&f,  tihir,  pakisa,  shnsta,  arista, 
parfaes-g&r,   mutta^,"  pfik-diman,  'afifa,  au-shiJ, 

such,  paoitr ; (a  chaste  ttometn)  patibratft»  knl- 

wanti,  sattl,  muhsina,  pik-biz,  sushili. 

To  Chastise,  chasten,  sazA-d,  tambih-d  or  -k,  arista- 
k,  darust'k,  tiran-k,  thlk-k,  sidhi-k,  kftn  ^'wttinf^ 
changa-banana. 

Chastisement,  sazi,  ta'slr,  taran,  gosh-mSli,  nasihat, 
tidib,  kan-ainthi,  thonk-thank,  (ahr,  ch&buk. 

Chastiser,  tftranh&r,  sazi-  or  tambih-kame-wali. 

Chastity,  Chastbness,  'ismat,  Iffat,  pak-damam, 
parhez-ffiri,  sushilta,  safi,!,  pAki,  paldzagi,  aris- 
tagi,  tahzib,  shnstagi,  j^ah&rat,  sat  or  satyata. 

Chat,  bak,  gap,  bar,  l^ush-gap,  satar-patar,  aaf^- 
zaVf  arbar,  gnen  pen,  khadar-badar. 

To  Chat,  bakna,  bat-k,  bat-kaha,o-k,  biten-k,  gnf- 
tagu-k,  gap-hinknJl. 

Chattels,  a^li,  chlz-bast,  asbyi,  asisa,  mat&\  mil  o 
mata',  mil  o  amwil  or  mal-amir&i. 

Chatter,  ^nfen,  kilkilaha^,  kichkichiha$. 

To  Chatter,  tenten-k,  chenchen-k,  kankin-k,  char- 

charani,  ratni,  jhanharini,  put  put  biten-k  ; 

(as  the  teeth)  bajni,  katkatAna,  4aff^agani ;  (ai 

a  monkey)  kilkilani,  kichkichftni,  oak-bak-k. 

Chatterer,  bafbafiya,  bichichi,    bakkS,    b&,o-jhak, 

glianghi«i. 

Cheap,  sasta,  arziii,  mandi,  kam-mol,  kam-kiHiat, 
kam-U^arch,  pharhar,  pharahra,  kam-baha,  be>- 
^mat,  amol,  nalka;  -— —  (cheap  as  dirt,  or  deg^ 
cheap)  matti  ki  mol. 

To  Cheapen,  moliyini,  mol-k,  ^mat-k,  kam  ^pmat-k. 

Cheapness,  arziiii,  sasti,!,  kam-)amati. 

Cheat,  (trick,  in^>osture)  fhaga,!,  dagha.  chhal,  juU 
butta,  ghabn,  fareb,  makr,  j^ola,  talbis,  ^^yinat, 

ghifOghap,  dhindhal,  kaid ; (one  who  cheats) 

^ag,  daghi-baz.  pratarak. 

To -Cheat,  fhagni,  chhalni,  dagha-bazi-k,  dhatOri-d, 

^agani,  fij^rat-lafaua. 
Cheater,  daj^-biz,  farebi,  mu^l,  dhatOriya,  fijijoi* 

butte-biz,  lailot,  ghi,oghap,  allam-ghallam.  dhin- 

dhali,  natkha);,  batebiz,  chhaliyi. 


CU£ 


(    «    ) 


CHI 


Check,  afk&,o,  rok,  dab&,o,  &r,  mnz&^^amat,  fab|,  ^d, 

lad,  mQxn&na'at,  ^okar,  zak,  pech ; (in  chess) 

shah,  kisht ; (m  aecourUs)  janchak ; (bill) 

^p ; {various  sorts  of  doth)  gfUi,  banosi,  elaicha, 

Sangft-r&m!,gangftm,  &f&,  ridhft-nagari,  bhagal-piHil, 
ut&ri,  chiiutari. 

To  Chick,  (stop^  restrain)  atk&nl,  rokana,  bani&, 
8amh&ln&,  dab&n&,  mftrni,  barajni,  ha^na,  band-k, 

maa^af-k,  ^bj^-k,  k&taift,  ftga-b,  m&t-k;  {to 

chide)  sar-zanish-'k,  ^atna ; {a  biU  or  aecowU^ 

&c.)  mu^bala-k,  ji,ixa-d,  milina ; (m  ehess) 

kisht-d,  shah-d.  [ban&aft,  mnra^VA'-k. 

To  Cbeckeb,  CHEQina,  dOrang-  or  abri*  or  abla^- 

Cbeckehxd,  rangarang,  da-rang,  tUar-badIi,  bi^ala- 
miUi,  dabbft ; {work)  mura^Va'-sui. 

Chiok-xatk,  m&t,  Bhah-mat,  t.«.  the  king  dead. 

Chbkk,  gal,  n^bsar*  'arif,  kapol,  'uiar  or  'izftr,  roUi, 
kalla,  ganfas. 

Chskk,  'aish-'ishrat,  \n^  'aiah,  i8&,i8h,  ra^,  arim, 
yiarrami,  &nand,  masarrat,  bhojan,  ni'mat,  lalkar, 
arpan  jaikar,  h(lb&,  himmat ;  ^-—  {JoUity)  chohal, 
^ahal-pahal. 

To  Cheer,  bnbina,  kJ&nsh-k,  taakln-d,  tashaffi-d, 
dilis&-d,  tiza-k,  tar  o  taza-k,  dUbari-k,  dildftri-k, 

m&|ir-jam'-k,  lalkim&,  barh&Dft,  gad-d ;  {to 

meouraffe)  ^hafas-d;  (n.)  pholna,  khilni  hnlasnA, 
l^oah-hojanft.  [ri^at  ba^sh. 

Chkebkb,  aram-baUiBh,  farah-hay&sh,  tajskln-ba^h, 

CHEERrvL,y|i^,  masrflr,  khanda-ru,  khi^h-kl^nrram. 
^fhol,  ha&a-miikh,  albela,  rasiyft,  rasik,  chanchal, 
be-panra,  be-fikr,  kush&da-peihiiil,  kh^-mizij, 
^l^sli-dU,  Unffih-hU,  dil-shaa,  bilasi. 

Chxerfvllt,  yii^i-8e,  shau^-iaii^-ze,  ba-sar  o 
chaahm,  ba-dil,  sir-ankhon-se,  dU-dihi-ie. 

CHBXRFULNE80,  ^^aiida-ru,!,  zmda-dili,  kh^zb-tabl, 
sho|ihi«  chancbala,l«  ^atholi,  $arab,  be-parwa,i, 
y^ijshi,  masarrat,  ha&sof-pan. 

CHEERi2fO,  garm,  aram-dih  or  aram-bal^h. 

Cheerless,  ndis,  ucha^  be-dil,  n&-U&ush,  be-rannatp, 

bechuhal. 
Cheesb,  panir ; (tchole)  IfSMh^  chakki ; {two 

whole  cheeses)  do  cbakki  panir. 

Cheesskonoer,  panlr-farosh. 

To  Cherish,  {to protect^  nourish)  p&lna,  l^abar-gitl-k, 
navaziah-k,  sewft-k,  sar-sabz-k,  ^^mayat-k,  nibahna, 
chnhal-k,  bar*pa-k. 

Chsrisbrr,  mnrabb!,  I^am!,  pacfahi,  ori,  palak,  ann- 

dfttA ; (in  oomp.)  parwar,  nawaz ;  thus,  gliarib- 

panrar,  a  cherisher  qf  tJiepoor;  banda-nawaz,  eA«- 
rishsr  of  sktt>es, 

Cherrt,  &la-b&la,  shah-d&na,  nashdana ; {winter 

cherry)  kikanj,  'ariis  darparda,  wilayati-mako,!. 

Cherub,  firishta,  karrObl,  malak, 

Chbrubim,  karubiyan  or  karrubiyaa. 

Chesnut,  Bhah-balu$ ;  -^^  {Jkty)  surang. 

Chess,  ahatranj  or  shatranj,  also  fad-ranj, 

To  flat  at  Chess,  sh^ranj-k]ieln&. 

Chxss-board,  bisat  or  sha^ranj-bis&j^. 

Chess-xak,  mnhra,  nard,  go( ;  — »-  {the  long)  pad- 

•hib,  shih,  mnhra-mUiin  ; {the  oueen)  wazir, 

farzin;  -— —  {the  castle  or  rook)  rul^'*  {the 

knigkt  or  horse)  asp,  gho|i;  {the  bishop  or 

cameLt  or  elephant)  un^  bathi,  f  U,  pll,  shvtiir ;  -*-— 
{the  pawn)  piyada  or  bai^a^  or  baida^. 

Chbss-platbr,  shaj^ir,  shatranj-baz. 

Chest,  fandu]^  pe^i ; {small)  yandt^cha ; 

{of  the  body)  ko(hi,  chhati,  pe(& ; {of  drawers) 

almiri  or  almeira;  {to  be  chest  foundered^  a 

horu)  chbatl-bbarjana,  Jiband-h. 

Chkyalier,  shah-sawar,  bahadnr,  ghuf-charfaa. 


To  Chkw,  cbabn&,  chab&n&,  knehalni,  kacbn&,  cbab- 
l&ni,  chikalni ; {the  cud)  jugalni,  kaari-pirn&. 

Chicane,  Chioanxrt,  lait-o-la'al,  (&l-mafol,  1^- 

I^wila,  satar-pataf,  dh&n-dhal,  cbakar-makar. 
Chicaher,  ta^ri,  hajjatl. 

Chick,  Chicken,  chinga,  pU ;  (fig.)  nankbez,  nirlomi, 
chflza,  bacha ;  whence  chAze-baz,  an  old  woman  fond 
of  striplings. 

Chicken-broth,  na]^ad-&b. 

Chickbn-heabted,  buz-dil  (i.e.  goat-hearted),  4^- 

pokn&,  mar|^  gidaf. 
Chickbn-pkas,  ank^,  bO^  chani. 
Chicken-pox,  motiyi-sidi,  kodaw&,  pans  ft. 

To  Chidk,  (a.  to  reprove)  da(n&,  dokhnft,  sar-sanisb-k^ 
gfaiirakn&,  Jhvnjhlana,  chirchir2n&,  iharakn&,  ghurki- 
Jnarki-d,  s&nsna,  khxjhnft,  dagadhnji,  naktofft-k, 
sajar-k,  dadlto&,  tanMkh-^ 

Chibbb,  dokhiyft,  cliirchir&,  in]hiyft. 

Chief,  (adj,)  bari,  paihlft ,  amral,  sadr,  mnladdam. 

Chief,  Chieftain,  sard&r,  mir,  peshwft,  ra,ls,  mahat- 
ian,  w&H,  manual,  chaadh|1,  mahto,  pafel,  n&,ek, 
karamdi&ii,  sarwar,  sarljiail,  sar-daftar,  im&m,^ian. 

Chibf  Justiob,  fadara-l-^AH^  sadara-l-'ad&lat. 

Chibflt,  aksar,  kh^usa^,  awwalag,  paihle. 

Chiefbhip,  bape-sft^bi,  ehandhrft,!,  mahtM*  im&mat. 

Chilblain,  biwa,!* 

Child,  bachcha,  la|>k&,  ^l^ota,  farzand,  |ifl,  balak, 
kodak,  bilft,  piitwa,  pisar,  reza,  nCir-dida,  ndr-chashm, 
sisu,  bab& ; (m  comp.)  zada ; {of  or  be- 
longing to)  bachgana ;  '-  ■■    {having)  laf kor& ; 

{to  be  with  child)  pe(  se-h,  I^mal-se-h,  ummed-se-h. 

Child-bed,  zachagi,  saur. 

Child-birth,  jamna,  wilUbar,  dard  i  zih,  wa^ 'hamal. 

Childhood,  bachagi,  bachpan,  larak-pan,  ^ofOliyat, 
tifli,  lafka,!,  bal-pan. 

Childish,  chhnlnhla,  chiilbiil&,  chibft,ola,  ^-mizaj, 
lafke  ka  sa,  |ifl&,  tiflana. 

Childisblt,  lafkon  k&  si,  j^a,  j^iflana. 
Childishness,  chulbulaha^  chibiUft-pan,  tifl-mizaji, 
chhichhof-pan. 

Childless,  be-aalad,  l&-walad,  ni-pQtft,  ni-santan, 
nir-bans,  put-mu,a. 

Children,  lapke-bale,  kach-bach,  'iy&l,  a||f&I; 

{descendants)  bani,  al-aolad;  thus,  the  chikhtn  of 
Israel,  bani  l8ra,il. 

Chiliad,  haz&ra,  sahaar  or  sahasra. 

Chill,  Chillt,  sard,  ^an^a,  slrft,  kjhiunik,  bftrid, 
^andha-  &c.  -6&,  jafih&,  shitart. 

To  Chill,  fhan^hft-  &c.  -k,  sirftna; {with  cold) 

thifharani ; {dqtress)  afsurda-  &e.  -k. 

To  BE  Chill,  ^hitham&,  shitart-h. 
Chiluness,  phnrahri,  ^andak,  sil,  shitaltft. 

Cbillness,  sardi,  fhan^h,  sir,  ^hanjak,  afsnrdag!,  bu- 
rudat,  iKhuDuki,  shitata. 

Chime,  kok,  til,  tal-mel ; {qfa  beU)  thanakft,  flian- 

kar ; {horal)  gajar,  whence  gajar-bajni,  to  cAiiM^. 

To  Chime,  milna,  lagnft,  ham-ahang-h,  eksan-h,  bar- 
ibar-h,mawafiV^-h,iiiila-h,fhik-h,  BhiiDil-h,ektal-h, 
'ali^r; {as  verse)  luun-wazn-h,  manzun-h. 

Chimera,  'on^  ^y&l,  wahm,  dhokha,  pindar,  sarab, 
khiyal-la-j^il,  ]^iyal-pnla,o,  man-la44^,  kalpana. 

Chimerical,  wahmi,  Upyali,  kalpaniya,  ban&wa^. 

Chimnet,  dad-dan,  dad-kash,  bukb^i,  ffulkhan, 
dha,&Ar&.  [diimbuk. 

Chin,  tha44l«  t^orhi,  sanaUi,  sanaU^-d&n,  sakan, 

China,  (the  country)  Chin,  sin,  ^nya;  — ^  {ware) 

Chini  oartan,  m)n ;  —  {root)  chob-chlni ; 

{the  empsror  ^  China)  faghfQr  or  laghfur  i  Chia. 


CHI 


(    4*    ) 


cm 


{to  have  ike 


Crihoovoh,  d&bA,  habU-d&bl>i ;  — 
ehmeoujfh)  panjar-lagnft. 

Cbiks^  pQ^  ^liopar,  kamar. 

Chink,  darz,  tara^,  daraf,  shigif,  ch&k,  raozan,  aft- 
ray&,  raldma.  chhed. 

To  Chink,  khaii-khanjbi&,  chhan-€hhaiiiii&. 

Chintz,  chhlt,  rangi. 

Chip,  Chipping,  cUiip^i,  tarasha,  challi,  tukf  &,  reza, 
chhilan,  chunni. 

Chiromances,  bhadri,  s&mndriki  or  samndriki. 

Chiromanct,  B&mudrik,  'ilm  i  kaff. 

Chirp,  rez,  jhankar,  chan-chuii,  &c 

To  Chirp,  chiira|p&,  jhankarna,  rez-k,  chun-chO^-k, 
chin-chm-k,  chirchir&na. 

Chisel,  fanki,  chheni,  rukhani,  hakkl,  nichini. 

To  Chisel,  taiiki-mani&  (v.  ehieel). 

Chit  is  mnch  used  in  India  for  a  note,  letter,  &c. ;  it  is 
oormpted  from  the  Hinduwi  word  chi^. 

Chitchat,  gap-shap,  bit-chit,  bol-chal,  ^fil-matift], 
^-VJJ,  kidina-katam,  guftogu. 

Chiyalbt,  sawar-kari,  shah-sawaii. 

Chocolate,  (colour)  kakrezi,  khairi,  lakhi. 

Choice,  i);S|tiy&ri  mar^i,  l^yshi,  pasand,  rijh,  ^iw&hish, 
chah,  man-man,  ^b  dil-l^w&h,  man-bh&,o,  cbokha, 

man-baa,  ^bCl,  istisni,  bachwa,  chunwa; (care 

m  chooewff)  ihtiyalf'talftsh,  kadd  o  kawish,  khoj. 

Choice,  (a^.)  l^affa,  bihtar,  nafis,  tol^  ma^pOl, 
n&dir,  pasandida. 

Choioblt,  ly^tiySr-se,  i^tiy^-se. 

Cbozcbksss,  Intf,  tn^fagi,  nalasat,  chokha,!* 

Choir,  tM£a  or  gftne-waion-ka  ta,iia. 

To  Choke,  ffal&-pha&snft,  gaIa-ghon^n&,  nare^-d&bn&, 
dam  bano-k ;  (n.)  phansna,  niwala-  or  tukf a-lagn& 

or  -a^kn&;  (to  block  upj  band-k,  tegha-k. 

cfann-lena ;  ^—  (to  overpower)  oab&na. 

Choke-full,  nak  o  n&k,  khachakhach,  lab-a-Iab. 

Cholsr,  pit,  safir&,  pitt&,  zahra ; (anger\  khafgi, 

tezi,  j^h ; (atrabUieS  sanda ; (Ait  cAomt 

toiU  rue)  us  k&  pitta  bha|'ai-atheg&. 

Cholera  morbus,  sit-ras,  half  a,  tah  o  bala,  moMi-pet, 
QU-uth&,  saras-niras. 

Choleric,  ghussa-war,  tond,  fttashl-mizij,  garm-mi- 

zaj,  talj^-mizaj,  kro<Uii,  safrawi-mizaj ; he  it  a 

very  choleric  man)  wah  ba^e  zahre  k&  admi  hai. 

Cholic,  V^linj,  1»,o-sul,  bad-sul,  knrkari. 

To  Choose,  pasand-  &o.  -k,  chahn& ; (to  select) 

chug-  or  bin-  or  b&chh,  or  chh&nt-lena,  mnntaj^^ab- 

k.  baran4,  karhna,  rakh-lena,  rAchna. 
Chop,  (elice)  tukfi,  ^ali,  para,  tikki,  kOtiyft. 
To  Chop,  Valam-k,  kat-k,  k&t-kfi^k,  n^a-d,  fltaml ; 

(me/it)  tukra-^ukrift-k,  phipia ; (to  devour) 

bbachn-  or  habak-lena,  bagham&. 

Cbopping-knife,  bnghda,  chhnra,  gandasft. 

Chord,  tar,  watar,  dhan,  purniji. 

Chorus,  (of  a  eono)  javabl,  javab,  kap,  tal  o  sur ; 

(to  join  in)  awaz-milani. 

Chosen,  ma^bul,  manzilr,  musta8na,martaa&,  miutaf|^. 

To  Chouse,  ^hagna,  chhaln&,  dagha-d. 

Christ,  Isa,  masih  or  al-masib,  masiha. 

To  Christen,  nam-r,  n&mkaran-L 

Christeninq,  'aki^  ganaka,!,  mnn^an. 

Christian,  *isawi,  nasrani,  nasara,  tarsa,  masihi. 

Christianity,  Isawi-mashab,  Isawiyat,  na^raniyat. 

Christmas,  *id  i  nasaran,  baf  a-din. 

Chronic,  mnzmin,  dini,  der-pa,  sari'u-l-mi'd. 

Chronicle,  wa^i',  ak^b&r,  tawariUi^ 

Chbonooram,  tAtilsh' 


Chroiioloobr,  CHBOHOLOoin',  mniranilji,  UiiU^- 
d&n,  ganak. 

Cbronoloot,  'ilm  i  tawariUJi,  Ilm  i  tari^ 

Chrtstal,  biUur,  )palam,  sphatik ; (ekryviaaiMd) 

^alan&i. 

Chubby,  Chutfy,  tbothal-mothal,  cnn^-auin^  gal- 
ph(Ui,  gnl-gutfana,  bota. 

Chuff,  bhainsa,  ama,  san^- 

Chuck,  kn^t ; (my  ekuck)  mere  pfttbe ;  ^— 

(chuck-ckuek)  ti-ti. 

To  Chuck,  Chuckle,  kutkntini,  knrkarina;  

(under  the  chin)  thaddi-hil&n&,  khiliyiii-k,  bag^- 
bajana. 

Chuck-fabthino,  ghotl-chang&,  guchi-pira. 

Chum,  ham-^ana,  ham-hujra,  ham-nba^  ham-aafim 
or  bam-ta'am. 

Chuboh,  girji,  kales&,  kunisht,  dair. 

Chubl,  ganwar,  dih^^i; (miter)  U|ud-|jbara{, 

kripan,  bakhil. 

Chublish,  sayit,  kat^r,  akha^ ,  anjbar,  gostl^Ji,  njai^ 
sang-dil,  be-ra^,  dabang. 

Chubushlt,  gnst&l^-  Ac.  -se. 

Chublibhnebs,  saj^ti,  sang-dili,  kan)ihtag^  benl^nii, 
gostakh^. 

Chubn,  dudh-han^i,  ma^ki,  ehafi,  chatti,  matihBniyi; 
(ttqf)  madhftni,  mathnl,  bUoni,  mitis^g 


zana. 


) 


) 


To  Chubn,  mathni  or  mathan-k,  malmi,  bilooA. 

Chtlb,  kailOs,  ras,  kaimiis.  [wis,  ras-bhedl. 

Chymibt,  kimiyft-gar,  rasayani,  kimiy&-sas,  nnihAV- 

Chtmistby,  kimiy&,  ras&yan,  kimiya-gazL 

CiCATBiz,  digh,  cfainh,  asar. 

Cicatbization,  iltih&m,  bhari,o. 

To  CicATBizE,  bhami,  mondamil-k. 

CiMBTEB,  t&gj^  shamsher,  talw&r,  uni. 

CiNCiUBB,  band,  bandhan; (of  a  pillar)  goU. 

CiNOEB,  (coUl)  ko,eli ; (hot)  angara. 

CiNNABAB,  shangarf,  ingor,  dardar. 

Cinnamon,  dar-chini  (Tulg.  dalchini) ;  ( 

'ara^  i  dir-cbini; (oiQ  'atr  i  dkr-chlnL 

CiNQUEFOiL,  panj-angosht,  panch-pattiya. 

CiON,  (tprout)  kalgha ; (jIT^)  paiwand. 

CiPHEB,   9ifr,   snnnft,    bflndft,  bindi;  (_ 

dhuh&,  na^h  i  diwar ; (writing  m  cipher)  gapL- 

patri ; (fiffwre)  ra^am,  aok ; (cMffraved) 

ta^r&;  (to  write  M  ciphert)  ramz-navisi-k« 

kamsila-likbna ; (a  mere  cipher^  pervon)  wi^od 

i  ma'attal. 

UiBCLB,  gher&,  ^^^  d&*ira,  chambar,  knndali^  chak- 
kar,  daara,  daur,  girda,  knn^al,  bhaoAri  (the  latter 
applied  to  a  ring  or  curl  of  horse's  hair,  and  consi- 
dered as  a  blemish) ; (a  geometrical  circle)  shakl 

i  mnstadir,  knn^-ftk&r ; (halo)  hala,  mandal. 

Many  of  these  words,  as  in  Enfflish,  are  eztensiTe  in 
their  application.  An  inconcinsiTe  form  of  aig;B- 
ment,  or  reasooing  in  a  circle,  is  termed  daor. 

To  CiBOLE,  CiBcuiT,  gird-k,  danra-k,  mnhasara-k, 
gher-lenS,  ghumna,  daur-chalna,  da,ir-h. 

CiBCUiT,  gardish,pher,ghnma,o,  i^la,  phera,  chakkar, 

daor,  4^^ar,  gasht,  ginl ; (vieiting)  gaaht-Mlami. 

CiBOUiTBBB,  sa,ir,  d&,ir,  girdawar,  gaahti. 

CiBOULAB,  modawwar,  gol,  ^|:a-dar,  gol-akar; 

(a  circular  motion)  ^^kati  istid&ra. 

CiBOULABiTY,  gola,!,  modawwari,  gird-ft-giidi. 

CiBOULABLT,  gird  ba  gird,  tadwiriina. 

To  CiBOULATE,  (n.)  phim&,  ghUmni,  ffardish-k; 

(at  the  blood)  saorin-k,  daofna,  charyi-mama,  mns- 
tadir-h,   chaln§,   bahna;  (to   be  dispereed) 


cm 


(  ^  ) 


CLA 


pbailnft,  mimtashar-h ;  (a.)  phailinft,  mimtaahar-k, 
chalan&,  J&ri-k,  rawan-k,  ghnmanft. 

CiacuiATiON,  gardish,  ghnmft,o,  pber,  ijr&   chalan, 

baha,o ; {of  the  blood)  sauran ; (wceeuion) 

tawatnr. 

CiROuiLaif  BiKNT,  iDiihit,  byftpak,  gird-&-gird. 

To  CiBCUM AMBULATB,  gifdawari-  &c.  -k,  ghOm-ghim- 

k,  dar  ba  dar-phimft. 
To  CiacuMOisB,  ^atna-k,  snimat-k,  mnsalm&ni-k. 
CiacuMOisso,  mayitOn,  burlda. 
CiaouMCiBiOH,  ^liatna,  simiiat,  l^tinat. 

CiacuvrsRSNCS,  gird,  giid-pesh,  gber&,  daorft,  girao, 

pher,  gber-gbum&fO,  mubij^i  da,ira,  birdhprat ;  

{of  a  tree)  lumar,  gher ;  -^ —  of  a  weU)  Jagat,  man. 

Ci&cuiin.uxMT,  CiBCUMFLUouB,  mnLij^,  byftpak. 

To  CiacuMTUSB,  phail&n&,  mnntasbir-k. 

CiBcuxjAOKBT,   muttasU,   ^parib,  nazdik,  lag-bhaff, 

chahn-dis;  {plaees)   nawa^  or  gird-naw&$, 

atr&f,  pairamOn,  jaw&r,  saw&d,  ^wali. 

CiacuxLOOUTiON,  *ib&rat,    bakhan,    ghumft,o,   pecb, 
pechidagi,  mirpeeh,  pher,  tul-kalam,  gardish-lafsi. 
CiBCUMLOCVTOBT,  pecblda,  gol. 

To  CiBCuxBOBXBB,  bo-mataiar-k,  be-bas-k,  majbfir-r, 
tangdast-r,  dab&-r,  fab^-men-r,  gherni,  chhenkni, 
^^idd-b,  nar|]^-k. 

CiRCUMBCRiBED,  tang,  be-ma^Ckr,  nftch&r,  be-bas, 
'ajiz,  nir-baL 

CiRcmcsPEcrr,  Cibcuxspectits,  chankas,  cbaokannft, 
hnihiyir,  mansQba-b&z,  chaiinkel,BaTadban,  ihtiy&ti. 

CiRCUMSPKCTioH,  chauks&,i,  chaankdt&,  dur-andeshi, 
i^tiy&i,  tawajjuh. 

CiROUMBTiJiCB,  ittiftV,  '&rif a,  kaifiyat,  bal^^at,  b&lat, 
1^  gat,  cfaigOnagi,  bat,  al^wal,  wa^  (pi.  au^t), 

^^iduB&t;  (m  Mjy  eircumttaneet)  tefida-1^1, 

U^i^.^^  [mn^arrar-k,  th&nn&. 

To    CiROUMSTAHCB,    CiROuiiBTAjiTiATi,    (hahrtai, 

CiRCDMiTAiinAX.,    {oecidentol)  'ftri^  ittiA^;    ^— * 

i/ull)  mn&Mal,  wafi^  bistarit.  [tafsU-wir. 

CiBCinc8TAHTiau.T,  {fiilfy)  miifaMalaQ,  mashra^^aB, 
To  CiBOVMTALLATX,  iklt  cKwiri-  &c.  -ban&n&. 
CiBCUicyiLLLATiOH,  chir-diw&ri,  shahar-panah,  i^&ta. 

To  CiBCUXTXiiT,  ihacn&,  dhokha-k,  'aiy&ri-k,  pech- 
m&rn&  or  m&rpech-khilani,  rah-m&ma  or  k3itD&. 

CiBCVMYXNTioN,  fhaga,!,  kapat,  allam-ghallam.  cha- 

kar-makar,  pech-pftch. 
CiBCuxTBNTOB,    *aiy&r,    dagj^-baz,    failsuf,   mnta- 

fanm,  chhaB,  kaptS,  pechila,  mar-pechi,  ch&r-zarb. 
CiBOuxYOLUTiON,  gird,  gardish,  bhraman,  pradakshina. 
CiBCUB,  d&,ira,  akhaf&. 
CiBTXBir,  Yfxoft  chah-bacha,  knn^,  pokbri. 
CiTADBL,  IfaTtL  or  ^I'a,  ga^b,  gafhi,  sbahr-panih:  thig 

last  is,  properly,  the  fortified  vail  of  a  tovn. 

Citation,  ilim,  dastak,  i^tibaB,  bnlftha),  |a]ab,  da'« 
wat,  btil^far. 

To  Cite,  il&m-bhejnft,  bn]ft-bhe}n&,  |a]ab-k. 

CinzBir,  shahri,    ahl  i  shahr,   nagr&h&,   pa^aniyft, 

shahr-  or  nagar-wal. 
CiTHXBir,  tamburft,  sit&r,  kingari. 

CiTBOH,  diakotrft,  kami,  tnranj,  ghftgas,  galgal, 
bajanrft,  atraj,  tnranj. 

CiTT,  shahr,  nagar,  balda,  nagari,  pnr  or  pur;  

(in  comp.)  ibad  or  pur ;  thus,  akbar-ftb&d,  the  city 
of  Akbax,  tIz.  Agra. 

Civet,  {theperfime  eo  eaUed)  ^abftd. 

CiTET  Cat,  mushk-bil&,i. 

Civil,  (polite)  milan-slr,  miUpi,  shisht,  s&hib-snluk, 
marde-ftdmi,  sahib-akhla^,  mulft,im,  nann,  su- 
Babha,o,  su-sU,  satkiri,  bhaUk-minns ;  •^—  {opposed 


to  nttUtmy)  mnlkl,  m&n,  dlwan! ; (war)  UiSna- 

Jangl,  bandh-bigreh ; (a  civU  en^loymeni)  mill- 

k&m ;  {the  eivU  power)  *ad&lat  or  ahli'adftlat. 

Civilian,  {Jinaneiert  Ac.)  ahl  i  niz&mat,  *amil-pesha, 
ahli  ^am. 

CiviUTiBB,  tawifn'  o  ta'ipm,  rasmiy&t  i  sahiri. 

CivniTT,  Unl^,  ahliyat,  snliik,  tamallak,  insaniyat, 
mnd&r&t,  &wabhagat,  srishtach&r,  sil,  bhal-mansi, 
narail,  milan-sari,  naata^i,  &,o-bh&,o,  takrim- 
tav&fn*,  ^i^  mar&tib,  sanm&n,  sn8hilat&,  mnrilwat. 

Civilization,  admiyat,  tarbiyat,  insftniyat. 

To  Civilize,  idml-  or  insin-k  or  -banana,  ftrftsta-k, 
dnmst-kfhamw&r-k,  tarbiyat-k,  sanwamft,  sadh&nft. 

Civiuzxp,  ftrftsta,  dnrust,  mnhassftb. 

CiviuzEB,  sakal  sanw&rCL 

Civilly,  aU|lak-se,  adab-se  or  -ftdftb-ie.  [kar. 

Clack,  t^l-^al,  ^&l-nia^Sl,  bak-bak,  lablab&hat,  Jhan- 

To  Claok,  bakbak&n&,  barbar&nft,  lablab&na;  

{the  tongue)  ti^kari-m&ma,  ^tk&mi. 

Clad,  (in  eomp.)  posh ;  thns,  sUi^-pofih,  dad  th  ot' 
mour. 

Claim,  da*w&,  bid,  darlhTast,  mnt&laba,  istiVWFf 
da'w&-saw&l,  parpach. 

To  Claim,  da'wa-k,  ta^ft-k,  talab-k,  m&ngn&. 
Claimant,  mndda*!,  b&di,  t&lib,  talab-gar,  d&l,  da'w|- 

dir,  did-Bi^fth;  Quet)  mnstaij^V* 

To  Clambeb,  chai-hni,  bi1angn&. 

Clamminess,  las,  laslasihat,  Iablabiha|,  chipchiplhat, 
lazujat. 

Clammt,  las-dar,  laslasft,  lajlajft,  chipchipft,  lazij. 

Clamoboub,  ghanghft.!.  shori. 

Clamovb,  shor,  ghnl.  shor-sha|^b,  |^n|^  Josh- 

kharosh,  dhilm-gajar,  h&nk&-h&nk,  bnl&ra. 
To  Clamoub,  ^ul-  &c.  -k,  pukami,  gohftml  or  gn- 

h&m&,  chingh&mi. 
Clamp,  pattar  or  lobe  k&  pattar. 
To  Clamp,  pattar-Jani&  or  -lag&n&. 

Clan,  ^aum,  s&t,  kul,  baradari,  khftn<1^9  gharanA, 

kutumbh. 
Clandestine,  poshida,  chhipa,  gupat,  nihnfta,  maUifiy 

y^nfiya,  nihan,  pinhan. 
Clandestinely,  chhipake,  gapchnp,  l^ufiyatag. 
Clano,  Clangour,  {of  arms)  kha^kha^  Jhafajhar* 

taratay,  dhafadhay ;    {of   a  trumpet)   tfl-tfl, 

bhon-bhon. 
To  Clano,  Clane,  kha(a  khat-bajn&,  khapiknft,  pha^ 

pha^a. 
Clank,  Jhanak,  Jhankar,  jhanat. 
Clap,  kha^&,  khatak,  Jbaraka,  chametft,  t&I,  t&G, 

thapkap,  dastak ;' {peal)  ghangaraj,  bharbhar- 

aha^;   (of  thunder)  ks^;    {blow)  ta- 

midia,  thappa^ ;  (ffonorrhaa)  sozak,  prime,o,  b&,Oa 

garmi,  atasnak,  abUa-farang,  parma. 

To  Clap,  lag&nft,  rakhni,  bhipinft,  bajanft,  thopiy&nft, 
patoat&ni,  thapakn&,  de-m&mft,  patk&ni,  mftrna, 

chalftni;  {the  winge)  kande-jhapia  or  phat- 

phafana; (to  dieeate)  JaUn&,  zi^jmii-k; 

{the  hands)  tali  or  thapf  i-bajana  (generally  as  a  mark 

of  disapprobation)  ; {to  clap  or  rattle  as  a  door) 

bhafbhafana ; (to  do  any  thing  hastily)  jhapse-k  ; 

thus,  he  clapped  his  nand  on  his  mouthy  nn  ne  jhap  so 
mnnh  par  hath  diya. 

Clappeb,  jibhi,  lolak,  loin!,  hi^an. 

Clabst,  lal-  or  l&l-shar&b. 

To  Clabify,  mail-chh&ntnft,  s&f-k,  maU-ka^&s 

{butter)  mftmft,  nir-mal-k. 
Clarion,  kanii,e,  ba^  tnmi«  nar-iingfaft,  Bama,e. 


CLA 


(    46    ) 


CLO 


Clash,  Clashixo,  khaikft,  Jhankar,  Jhanak,  ^kkar, 

a  |>a-Jhaf,  Bhap&shap,  bha)-ak&  ; {c<miradicti<m) 

fidd,  taf ftdd,  kalah,  bibad. 

To    Clabh,    ULat.khataii&,    jhanjhanana,    t*^r&ni, 

kliauichi-khainchi*k«    niza'-r;    (to    oppose) 

fidd-k,  mu^&lafat-k. 

Clasp,  chapras,  pakar,  joj',  kaknl,  dharan. 

To  Clasp,  band-k,  lapetni,  pakapii,  lenft,  gahn&, 
kakniyanft ;  —  (to  embrace)  gale-lag&ni. 

Claspkr,  iAt,  T.  tendrili  &c 

Clasp-kvifb,  chaka. 

Class,  naa*,  Ifitm^  i&t,  tainV*  Jiiu«  prak&r;   

(order)  darja,  paya,  zil*,  J&t,  firVa,  fkrd,  rfis,  baran. 

To  Class,  ba  tartib-r,  Ipsm  ba  kism-r. 

Classio,  Classical,  mu'tabar,  mu^a^^pit^  t  (^ 

elameal  author)  musannifi  mu'tabar. 
CLASflinoATiON,  tajnis,  jinswlri,  ^ir-bandi,  taxtiib. 
Clattbb,  kharkhar&hat^  (ar^araha^ ' 

To  Clattvr,  kharkharana,  tliakthak&n&,  ^rfarina ; 
{chatter)  za^aV;-k,  ba^ba^-k. 

Clayicli,  h&ns,  hansli,  tar^u*. 

Clausb,  fi^ra,  Inmla,  fasl ;   {article)  shart,  daf , 

madd,  mu^addama,  &,m,  khan^* 
Claw,  nil^an,  bukka^  changol,  panja,  nakh ;  

{of  a  erab)  ^aincM. 
To  Claw,  nochni,  kharochnft,  chon^ni,  noch-^  khoj- 

Una,  nakhiyani,  bako^a,  panja-  &c.  -marna. 
Claw>back  {instrument  so  named)  pnsht-kl\&r. 

Clat,  pinfol,  chikni  nitti,  chahla,  kacbla ; {cold) 

pam;  {prepared)  gara,  gil&wa,  pa^i/dia; 

{mixed  vfith  straw)  kab-gil  or  aah-gil. 

Clated,  {as  sugar)  sewari. 

Clatkt,  mat^iyar,  pnr-gil,  gil-&Iuda. 

Clean,  Cleanly,  f&f,  pakUa,  pak,  suchh,  ojla,  njjal, 
|ahir,  muj^har,  suthrft,  uiokha,  kora,  nir-mal, 
bimal ;  {lawful)  l^&l,  mubah. 

To  Clean,  Cleanse,  y&f-k,  ujlana,  manjn&,  iiU-d, 

chhantni,  chbarni;   {a   weUt  &c.)  iid&bn&, 

ugarna,  kam&n&,  nj&ln&,  opn&,  m&n4n&,  ahon&. 

Cleaning,  mft-rob,  jbar-jhatak,  nd&h!,  chban|&,i. 

Cleanness,  Cleanliness,  fafa,i,  pakl,  (aharat,  paki- 
zagi,  njla,!,  snchhta,  nir-malti,  nafasat,  snthra,!. 

Cleanlt,  (adr.)  ba-tahirat,  bft-waf  A*,  snthra,!-  &c.-se. 

Clbanseb,  jhir-kft^  mal-k&t. 

Clear,  shaff&f,  barra^,  tab-d&r,  &b-dar,  pharcba, 
chikna,  nurani,  nirmaj,  nithr&,  safi,  nichhal,  namud, 

bariz,  pQra ;  {apparent)  jeahir,  aahll^  sari^ 

khnli,  ftshk&ra,  barmali,  'alaniya,  pratichh,  mnbai- 
yan,  hawaida ;  (A^)  &zad,  kl^alpj,  rihi,  mnkt. 

To  Clear,  (a.)  saf-  &c,  -k,  jhl^ft,  opn&,  nt&ni&, 
ntha-d,  Jiift-deni,  phartiy&ni,iiikhftni&,  k&tnk,  Jh&|ii&, 

kiiolni,  svljhini;  {woodlands)  kbet-nikalnft, 

]angal-biiri-k; {theway)  po,efih,  po,eBh-kor  po,u- 

po,i8-k ;  (to  remove)  Bark&nJL,  raf  •  or  dur-k, 

i&lna ;  {to  free)  chhor&na,  az&d-  &c.  -k  ;  

{to  gain)  pasandaz-k,  bacba-r,  nikal-r;  Tn.)  8af-&c 

-h,  nithama,  khulna; {cluirup)  § af-n,  pbarchha 

or  pharcb&-h. 

Clearance,  rawana,  chalan,  nikasi. 

Clearer,  {cleanser)  mal-ka^  saf-  or  pak-kanie-wSla. 

Clearlt,  saft,!-  &c.  -se,  l&-kalam ;  • {evidently) 

zabira,  sariban.  [namfldari. 

Clearness,  m^I,  p&ki,sba£Pan,baiT&^,  njla,1,  sibhat. 

Clear-sighted,  tez-najuir,  pesh-bin,  dur-bin,  dur- 
andesh,  prabin,  mubassir,  bina. 

To  Cleats,  (n.  adhered  lagft-  or  lipt&-  or  chimat-  or 

fatha-raliB& ; (to  spUt)  pfaatni,  chirna,  katnft, 
ilagn&;  (<p^  y.  a.)  pnapia,  chini&,  katna, 

cbanrang-mania. 


Cleatrr,  kolh&ii,  tabar,  pharsft,  ddtftra,  ImAU, 
kattan,  katta. 

Cleft,  {crevice)  darar>  tara^  ral^ipa,  ehhed,  pbat, 
chak ;  a  large  cleft  or  opening  in  the  groond  iaeoa- 
sequence  of  an  earthquidLe  is  called  sha^^-1-aif. 

Clemency,  rabm,  rahmat,  amarzisb,  sha^ptt,  majl, 
mula,imat,  hilm,  narmi,  daid-mandi, 

Clement,  ra^Im,  mutara^^^im,  mnli,im,  ^afim,  ka- 
nmawant,  ghafur. 

Clergy,  mnlla-makhdum,  brahman-pande. 

Clerk,  nawisanda,  mnta8addi,k&tib,mn^arnr,Uliak, 

mnshrif,  sarishta-dar,  pa^ari , (of  the  Morte) 

niry^i;   (in  comp.)  nawu;    ^—  {amai^tiu 

EngUskj  krani,  (in  contempt,  like  our  term  qaifl- 
driYcr)  ukhni-das ;  (a  4af Vs  derk)  sakkaL 

Clever,  chaiak-dast,  snbnk-dast,  chatar,diabQk-dait, 
husbiyar,  cbatak,  sachet,  chatkil&,  prabin,  mam, 
soj&n,  kamil;  — ^  {fit)  ehirbank,  chiyan,  ^ 
dnrost,  muw&fi^. 

Clbvbrly,  dast-kiLri-&e.  -se,  chatiir&,i-se. 

Clbterness,  chalak-dastl,  hnshiyari,  chank8i,L 

Clew,  pinda,  pillnda,  gol&,  moya,  kukri,  taggi,  dsu, 

peehak ; {guide)  sarishta. 

To  Click,  kat-kat-k. 

Client,  mnnib,  muwakkil,  wakil-dharak. 

Curr,  pahap,  ^ll&,  sring,  fhang. 

Climate,  Clime,  sarzamln,  iklim,  ^itta,  dip,  shthr; 

— '  {cUmate  qf  a  country^  &c.)  ab  o  hawa. 

To  Climb,  chafhna,  bilangna. 

Cumber,  charhwaiya ;  (in  oomp.)  charhi. 

To  Clinch,  {the  fist)  mu|hl-b,  ghusa-t&nni ; (to 

cof^rm)  sabit-k; {a  nail)  morn^  munh-minii; 

{a  Itargain)  bandhna,  pu^ta-k,  pn^t-paz-k, 

mafbAj^  &c,  -k. 

To  Cling,  latak-  or  atak-  or  hilag-  or  lagft-ralmi, 

garhA-rahnft,  lipatni,  chimatna. 
To  CuNK,  kharkharanl,  Jhinjhinini,  tantuniDi,  than- 

thananft,  tatkamJL 
To  Clip,  katamft,  k&toa,  tarashni,  katar-d,  cbhiDtoi, 

mi^r&^-k;  (the  wings)  kut-k;  {mfdt) 

chabani. 
Cupping,  kataxan,  tarasha,  chh&n^. 
Clitoris,  tani,  sungft,  ^1^,  rihllL,    bhag^sn,  bidi, 

pataka,  kont,  tumkana. 
Cloak,  farghfll,  labada,  ghongri,  Jnbba,   baiioi  or 

barani-kurti  (which    the  serrants  hare  a  trick  of 

caUinff  brandy-karti),  chokh&,  pamfi,  ban&tl-jima; 

<-^—  {cover)  parda. 
To  Cloak,  chhipan&,    ^h&mpni,   gapat-k,  i^-k, 

iJ^posh-k,  lapetna. 
Cloak-bag,  Ibuiji,  mafrash. 
Clock,  g^aii,  ffhapyal,  s&'at,  dharam-g^afl,  A'ti- 

numa;  (toXof  o'clock  is  itf)  kaon  gfaaribai? 

kitnl  gharl  hai? {itis  going  to  twelve)  dopahir 

k&  'amal  hai ;   {come  at  nine  o'doek  «  t^ 

morning)  pahar  din  chafhe  a,o ;  {U  is  ehmd  to 

strike  twelve)  do  pahar  baja-€haht&  hai,  or  bi^ne  pu 

hai. 
Clockmaker,  sa'at-saz,  ghafi-saz. 
Clockwork,  kal-kanta,  jantr  or  yantra. 
Clod,  ^ImSl,  ^el&,  kulu^&,  pin^a,  londa,  ^a ;  — 

{dolt  T.  blockhead)  leda,  thu,a,  na-dan. 
Clog,  bojh,  atk&,o,  b&r,  wazn,  bar),  ^abahat,  sadd  or 

sadd ;  {shoe)  khara,an,  chama,un. 

To  Clog,  bhirl-k,  wazani-k,    rirfinb&r-k,  band-k, 

aik&na ; (to  load)  \ldni,  bnama. 

Cloister,  goaha,  takiya,  hnjra,  maffai,  kntt. 

Close,  (end\  tamimi,  l^ir,  ant. 

Close,  (adj.)  band,  mundi,  roka ; (eonotft  n^- 

row)  tang;  {Uierali  tal^ti-late; (;«M 


CLO 


(    47    ) 


COA 


vttt)  paiwasta,  iiiil&,'lag&,  bhif&; (fi«ir)  mat- 

tafilf  lage-lage;  —  {cto$$  by)  lag-bhaff; {clou" 

handed)  tang-dil  or  chashm;  (hiddefC)  daba, 

ehhip&;  (uerety  reserved)  nik&,  rakhi;  — 

(*Zy)  pakkft,  "aiylr; (thick)  ghanft,  gonjan; 

{eongfaet)  thoa,  sang(hi;  ^—  (as  th$  tpeather)  ganda, 
maadfid*  khamaa. 

To  Clobk,  (a.)  band-^,  mtednft,  ma'milr^k,  bhern&, 
mSchna,  ma&ch&  or  muchn&,  chhopoft,  dli&Apn&, 
lagSn&t  bhi]1kn^,  afhangni,  hirkanft;  —  (iofini$h) 

iiiptarii&;    (to  end)  kbaitm-k,  aamparan-k, 

aam&pt-k;   — ^  (to  doie  up)  mil&na,    Miidlm&, 

Tokn&;    (n.)   mondni,  micbna;    (to  dote  in 

with)  mawftfa^pat-k,  ittif&)c-k,  md-mil&p-k; (to 

dote  with)  bhirnft,  ju^nft,  lipatna,  band-h,  lagnft, 
mibii,  hiraknft,  sa^a,  bandhn&. 

CLoavLT,  ta^yad-se,  safe-safe,  bbir&ke,  la^^lag, 
piti7&-fhoDk. 

CLOasirssa,  (narrownett)  ibtibfts,  rnkawat,  kot&bi, 
V^nma^hii^ ;    (vtcuUty)  Djizdiki,  paiwaatagi ; 

—  (thidenett)  gaojani;  —  (eompaetnett)  san- 
ginl,  injimad ;  ^—  {ofUte  weather)  gandagi. 

CiiOen,  Uialirat-g&h,  Uv^vat-Ui&aa,  goaha,  kofhii, 

^^jra. 
To  CLoeiT,   (a  perton)  ^lalwat-k;    (the  ktng 

doteted  the  minieter  two  hourt  to-day)  &J  pMshfth  ne 

waair  se  do  ghafi  y^wat  ki. 
Clot,  thakki,  ftnfhi,  chakkan,  chakk&. 
To  Clot,  (become  dotted)  jamn&,  thakkft-h. 

Cloth,  kapfft,  parcba,  bastar  or  rastra,  J&ma.  There 
are  many  Tarieties,  some  of  which  are  as  follows : — 

Sa]rh&,  pathi,  gazi,  gazina,  m&ghaf ,  chauk&,  amirt!, 
&fta,  adharsft,  lihM?^  adhotar,  has&ri,  oachtoliyft, 

ait&ra,  sahan,  mahmadi,  jhoU ;  (rea)  khapra; 

(as  a  carpet)  chindni ; (web  of)  J&mawir ; 

{for  the  table)  daatar-l^w&n,  chadar  (prop,  a 

sheet) ;  (woouen  doth)  banat,  aakarlal^,  paftfl ; 

(shawlsj  Sac.)  pashmina; (to  lay  the  doth) 

mez-lag&n&,  ch&dar-  or  sufra-bichh&na. 
Cloth-kkeohast,  p&rcha-farosh,  kappyi. 

Clothes,  Clothing,  kapire,   pirche,   bastar,   libSa, 

poah^  poshish,  a^masha,  pahr&w&; (cast) 

ut&ran,  chh&fan; (bed)  ofhna,  bichh&wan  or 

bichhaan&. 

To  Cloths,  kapiri-ofhna  or  -pahanna  or  -pahrftn& ; 

(to  feed  and  dothe)  rofi  kapf&-d,  tan-pef  ki 

Idiabar-lena. 

Clothed,  (in  comp.)  posh:  ihns  in  Naji,  **mUirQ 
Jab  safed-posh  hu,ft,  hjur  taraf  chandni  ka  josh  hf^a," 
when  the  fair  one  was  clothed  in  white,  the  moon  shone 
with  new  hutre  aroitnd. 

Clothibe,  ban&t-b&f,  Jiil&h&,  koG. 

Cloud,  abr,  badli,  bidal,  ghan,  megh,  gfaafi,  sa^b ; 

(obscurity)  t&riki,  andherft ;  —  (crowd)  ifir&j^ 

boht&t,  kasrat. 

To  Cloud,  parda-r,  udas-  &c.  -k;  (to  variegate) 

abr-r,  Jauhar-d;  (to  be  clouded^  as  the  sky) 

ghimi,  nikn&,  chh&n&,  ghemi,  chh&-len&. 

Cloudiness,  andheri,  tirag!,  t&riki,  gidinat ;  (of 

wood)  jaohar-d&ri. 

CL0UDLE8S,  be-abr,  nir-mal,  sif,  khol&-hQ,&. 

Clouds,  (pearl-dropping)  abri-naisan. 

Cloudt,  abr  i  gk&Iia,  abri-siy&h,  dhnndlft,  ghafi, 

gher&,  rak»,  chhayi,  jhar,  ntrft,  phik&;  (with 

dust)  andhi-dhond,  {^ml-aluda;  (variegated) 

Janhar-dar,  abri;  (jgloomy)  rOkha,  nifh&. 

Clots,  laong,  ^aranfol,  melchak;  (of  garUck) 

pof,  ta^i*  jaw&,  (firom  jau,  a  barley-corn) » 

Cloven,  (d^)  borida,  chir&-ha,&,  shikafta  or  shigafta; 

(footed)  khnrinUr,  phafft-som;   —  (foot) 

khui. 


Cloteb,  tarfil;  (he  is  now  living  in  dover)  nskl 

pinchoA  ongliyan  gni  meh  hain  (lit.  his  five  finaers 
are  in  butter) ;  (to  live  in  dover)  khdd-men-h. 

Clout,  paiwand,  para,  Jof,  j;>arkhan4&;  —  (rag) 

lango^,  lungi;  (^ipp*n)  pot^a,  raro&I,  haizi 

]att&,    lonrethft,    bajl&;    (a    dishdout)    safi, 

ponchhna ; (a  dout  which  the  HindOs  use  for 

wiping  their  bodies)  aQgochh&. 

To  Clout,  oaiwand-  &c.  -lagan&,  paiwand-k&ri-k, 
p&ra-doid-k. 

Clown,  ga&wir,  kiaSa,  dih^anl,  r06t&,i,  murakh. 

Clownish,  anchhlla,  anga^h,  ganw&rii,  ni-tar2shida, 
gnst&lilit,  Jaf,  bail,  akha^r,  Jabad. 

Clownishness,  dih^&n-pan,  gaikwar-pan. 

To  Clot,  ftsada-k,  ser-k,  aghana,  chhaktoi,  mnnh- 
phiranft,  umfhan&  (n.  fimaihna)  ubhn& ;  — —  (to  be 
doyed)  ser-h,  ji-bhama,  chhakna,  munh-phirjana. 

Club,  chob,  sonfa,  lafhi,  lafh,  fhenga,  dabbos,  chaagan, 
gnrz,  gadka,  ^^&,  labeda,  baisasM,  f^ng,  mutahra; 

(of  hatr)   chon4&;    — ^    (assenwly)   majlis, 

musha'ara.  This  last  is  restricted  to  a  frienaly  meet- 
ing of  poets  :  there  have  been  several  such  in  Lakh- 
nan,  Dill!,  &c.,  in  which  the  members  used  to 
criticise  and  correct  one  another's  works  previous  to 
their  publication. 

To  Club,  sharakat-k,  dimfts&hi-k,  bihri-k,  patU-k, 
milna,  mattafi\^-b. 

Club-iooted,  terh-p&wi&  or  te^h-panw. 

Club-law,  labed,  whence  the  saying,  **bed  nahin, 
labed  hai,'*  there  is  no  law^it  is  dub^law. 

To  Cluck,  kafknt-k,  kntknf&n&. 

Clump,   (of  wood)    knnda,    lakr&;    (<^  trees) 

Jhnnf ;  —  (9/  bamboos)  kofhi,  th&nft. 
Cluhbilt,  be-salOcag!-se,  bad-wa^l-se. 

Cluhbiness,  bad-nslabl,  bad-waf  1,  an&ri-pani,  be- 
salitpagi,  bad-danH,  be^hangapan. 

Clumsy,  ftn&p,  kflrh,  bad-4anl,  bhadesal,  bad-an- 
dtoi,  nft-taraahida,  bad-wa^ *,  phCihai',  be-hnnar,  ku- 
bh&khar,  khajbela,  bad-saj,  be-4anl,  habfa,  ghaghar, 
Uiam-k&r,  be^hangft. 

Clustee,  Ibosha,  gachh&,    ghaur,    ghunchi;    

(bunch)  dasta,  tnrra ; (bevy)  jam&',  bhlf . 

Clutch,  mtifh,  gah,  pakaf,  h&th,  changnl,  panja, 
Ij^b^  girift,  da,o. 

To  Clutch,  paka^ni,  gahn&,  jfibfl  me&-]en&. 

Cltstee,  ^n^a. 

Coach,  ghnf-danr,  ghnr-bahal,  gap. 

Coachman,  gftp-wan,  bahal-w&n.  [hati. 

CoADjuTOE,  rafi)^  sharik,  s&JhS,  sathi,  y&war,  sang- 

Coaoulablb,  JamM*  ^bil  i  injhn&d. 

To  CoAQULATE,  (n.)  jamn&,  bandhni,  basta-h,  mnn- 
jamid-h;  (a.)  Jam&ni,  bandhn». 

Coagulation,  jam&waf,  injimid. 

Coal,  ko,elft,  teliy&  pathar ;  (live)  ang&r&,  al^- 

Er,  chingarft,  ag  k&  j^  f  (iiack  as  a  coal) 
,eUs&kaU. 
To  C0ALE8OE,  mihift,  jnpia,  Jntna,  &m4J&ta-h,  mi^- 

ia|-h,  mamzilj-h,  mnnfamm-h,  paiwasta-h. 
Coalition,  Coalescence,  mel,  milap,  ittift^*  imezish, 

iU^tiUt,  imtiz3j,  iltiyiim,  infim&m,  paiwastagi. 
CoAESE,    (as   doth)    mof&,  gonda;  (unr^ed) 

kach&,  la&m ; (rude)  an-chMlft,  dunisht ; 

(dumsy)  be-hnnar,  bad-^Aul,  khadhaf,  {^ghar; 

(vUe)  ghalia.  n&-pak.  [&c.  -se. 

CoAESELT,  be-4auli-se,  be-l^kmati-se,  be-sali^pagi- 
CoAESENESs,  mof&,i,  l^mi,  kacha,!,  gnndagf,  dn- 

mshti,  saMlti,  karaUltagi,  i^hal&sat,  k^-Uknl|p. 
Coast,  kinira,  lab  i  darya,  tir,  par,  s&^l ; (the 

coast  is  dear)  fii&li  maidan  hai  (lit.  thefidditdear). 


COA 


(    48    ) 


COL 


To  CoABT,  kin&re  pakaf  ke  Jani,. 

Coat,  kurti^  ansa,  kaba,  j&ma,  alk^alak,  fradla ; 

i<^  mail)  jhilam,  dagia,  baktar,  chihil-tah;  
habit)  bnoB,  b&na,  knrta,  chapkan,  Ie,o ; {tunieS 

parda ;  i}oy^)  tah,  part ;  (in  painting) 

the  firtt  eoaty  astar;   the  second^  &c.,  rang;  

(eoat  ofamu)  'al&mat,  nlsh&ii. 

To  Coat,  aatar-lagana,  tah-cbarhana,  aatar-karl-k ; 

(a  crucible^  &e.)  kaprauti-k,  gil  i  ^^ikmat-k. 

CoATisD,  astar-k&r  or  astar-d&r. 

To  Coax,  pbuslina,  bahlanft,  dam-dilasa-d,  dam-bazi-k, 

ch&pliksi-k,  chnmkama,  chuchkima,  pahlani,  bodhna, 

]ahKam&. 

CoAZEE,  dam-baz,  pbiisl&,a,  phulasre-b&s,  chipliU. 
To  Cobble,  gantboi,  finkna,  ghungbch&n&. 

Cobbler,  chamar,  mochl,  parani^z ; (jMon  per^ 

tons)  teli  tamboli  ; (bungler)  kilrh,  ana]i. 

Cobweb,  makp  ka  jalft,  nasj  i  'ankabut,  jbol. 

CocHiKEAL,  ^rmiz  i  farang!,  kirin  dana;  — ^  (the 
plant)  nag-phani,  pbani  manaa,  sij. 

Cook,  mur|^  mar|^,  kuk^a,  kukkat,  j^nrfls ; 

(maU)  nar,  naruka ; (of  a  gun)  to^  kal,  ghof  a ; 

(leader)  earkob ;  (tpout)  tout! ;  (of 

hag)  4heri; (qf  a  balance)  k&nta,  jibhi; 

(of  an  arrow)  sofar. 

To  Cock,  (a.)  kbapa-k,  nthini;  (a  gun)  kal- 

kb!chn&,  ghof a-chafbana ; (the  ear)  k&zi-bochn& 

or -chapilniL ;  (the  note)   nak-phulana;  ■ 

(the  tutwm)  tefh&-k ;  (n.)  akarna,  ainthna. 

Cockade,  phCil,  gOchha,  phundna. 

CocK-CBOW,  mnrgh-bang.  &w[Lzi  kfaurfiB. 

To  CocKBB,  (fondle)  ph&ns-phan8-4,  piy&r>k,  n&z-k. 

CooKET,  (apats^  ticket)  daatak-rahdari,  rawanna. 

CocK-riGHTEB,  miir^-baz. 

Cockle,  (eheU-fieh)  ghonghft,  shambuk. 

Cockpit,  p&Ii,  akhftrft. 

CoCKBBL,  (a  young  cock)  patb^  pa^b&,  chQz&. 

CocKBOOHE,  (vermin)  iQ  chatU,  Jbingur. 

Cockscomb,  kesar,  jtnrra; (a  flower)  Uji  Hjurfls. 

CocKSPUB,  murgli  k&  kbar. 

Cocksure,  ya^ ; (to  be)  bhala&,  n&z&^-h,  dam- 

marn&. 

Cocoa,  n&riyal,  n&ijil ; (green)  dab,  domaU;  — 

(dry)  jhOna ; (the  kernel)  khopra,  gari. 

CocTiON,  josb,  nb&l,  bazm,  paclia,o. 

Cod,  ^endhi,  ^nt ; (of  pease)  pbali,  cbliiml. 

Code,  kitab,  jnng,  pothi,  granth,  pustak,  potba, 
To  CoDLE,  nim-Josh-k,  adb-pakka-k. 
Coequal,  ham-sar,  bam-cbashm,  barabar. 

To  Coerce,  expressed  by  "  zor-se  "  or  ♦*  ba-zor,"  with 

the  causal  verb,  t.  to  compel. 
Co-eternal,  hara-^&,im,  bam-da,ini. 

Coeval,  bam-joli,  ham-'umr,  ham-sinn,  ham-zad  or 
-'asar  or  -zamSln  or  -wa^t,  sanjnkt. 

To  Co-exist,  mnjtama'-h,  sam  jiri-b,  ham-wa|f:t-h. 

Co-ExisTENCE,  ijtima'. 

Co-existent,  bam-manjud,  bam-wakt. 

Coffee,  ^ahwa,  bun ; (house)  bhanger-  or  ganj&- 

l^ana,    ]|pahwa-^ana;    (cup)  flnjan;   

(drinker)  kahwa-l^or ; (pot)  ^abwa-dan. 

Coffer,  sandu^,  petl,  durj. 

Coffin,  sandu^  tabat;  (a  coffin  or  a  crown) 

takht  ya  ta^jta. 

To  Coffin,  sanduk  men-r,  ka£anana,  takf  in-k. 

Coo,  (tooth  qfa  wheel)  khuntft. 

Coobnct,  zor,  ^iiwat,  bal,  ?arurat,  isti^rar. 

Cogent,  ^awi,  prabal,  zarur,  la-budd. 

To  Cogitate,  andesba-  &c.  -k,  sochna,  bicbama. 


CooiTATioir,  andesba,  fikr,  cbinta,  Uraddud,  HpyiL 
Cognizable,  masmu*,  sunne-jag. 

Cognisance,  Cognition,  b&z-pnni,  biz-yiviiL 
fariyad-rasi,  istiina\  tahtd^t,  tajwiz. 

Cognominal,  ham-nam,  bam-ism,  mit. 

To  Cohabit,  bam-l^waba-b,  ham-ft^oih-h,  bam- 
bistar-h,  ^bat-k,  'aorat-  &e.  -f,  bhitar-soiii,  ham- 
su^bat-h. 

Cohabitation,  bam-bistari,  faam-UiYabi,  haiD-«||B- 
sbi,  sQ^bat,  sangat. 

Coheir,  bam-waris  or  -warsa,  ek-ansi. 

To  Cohere,  Jamna,  mnnjamid-h ; (to Jit)  flui-h. 

Coherence,  Cohxrenct,  Cohesion,  injimid,  ittia], 

bastan,  Jama,o.  'ala^  ta'alln^,  t^abnk,  U^ 

rabt,  Vruia,  silsila,  sar-risbta,  inilap,*8ata,o,  iniL 
Coherent,     munjamid,     basta;     (eomedei] 

mnta'alliVi  cbaspida;  (coneietent)   mwnSk, 

tbik,  rast. 

Coherentlt,  sarrisbte-se,  laga,o-8e. 

Cohort,  nlush,  risala,  guroh,  jama'at. 

Coil,  knndli,  gnndli,  ^al^a*  gonda,  g^ndur, 

To  Coil,  gundli-ban&na,  knndti-muma. 

Coin,  sikka,  farb,  mudri,  tak&,  paisa,  zar  maskok, 

ban  or  him,  falam,  tOnga ; (counterfeit)  nanm, 

n&zura. 

To  Coin,  farb-d,  sikka-mama,  pais&-ban&ni ;  — 
(invent)  ij&d-k,  Jojna,  bandhni. 

Coinage,  Coining,  ^arrabi;  (inveniion)  ijid, 

i^tira',  iftira,  bandisb;  (charge  of  cotm^) 

ga]'ha,e,  bana,!. 

To  Coincide,  milnft,  muw&fi^-h,  ekdil-h.  Y.toaccori 
Coincidence,  'alaka,   ta'alla^    mnnisabat,  ittinl, 
tat&bnV,  la^o,  tatbik,  bana,o. 

Coincident,  monasib,  mawafi^  nrattafi^,  ebia  er 

yaks&n. 
Coined,  maskQk,  mafrfib. 
Coiner,  farr&b,  ^akskuyft,  tjilb-b&z ;  — ^  (eowUrk 

feiter)  ta|^allabi ; (inventor)  mujid,  mo^tanlt 

bani. 

Coition,  Jima*,  mubasharat,  wasl,    mil&p,   sangan, 

prasang,  rat,  mel,  kel,  mujama'at,  sort. 
Colander,  chbanne  ki  sUlfi,  cbalni. 

Cold,  thanjh,  sard],  ^onuki,  bnrCidat,  sir,  Ji|-i,  hem, 

juf,  jura,  rezish ; (to  catch)  jbola-marDs ; — 

(the  cold  season)  sarmi,  jap;  —^  (the  cold  fit  of  a 

ague)  juri,  larza; (disease)  saroi,  znk&m,  nazla, 

hawa-zadagi. 

Cold,  (adj.)  tbandha,  sard,  ^nnuk,  sital,  sfra,  jap, 

basi,  shabina,  barid,  kankan,  piini ;  (Jri^ 

^annk-mizaj,  snst,  fa'if,  bodi;  (indifertst) 

^hilat  afsorda,  dhil&. 

CoLDLT,  i^flat-se,  kam-nigabl-se. 

Coldness,  sarda,!,  than^ha,!,  sitalti,    kam-nigihi; 

(neglect)  g^^aflat,  sard-mihri,  afsnidagi. 

Colic,  kulinj,  ba,o-sul. 

To  Collapse,  mil-j&na,  chapakna,  baith-jani,  pacb- 
akna. 

Collar,    ^aba,    gulu-band}  < (of  a  garmtui) 

fireban;  {lleather)  pattft;  (metal)  taoli 
ansll,  bans; (the  eoUar^bone)  tar^u*. 

To  Collar,  gireban-paka|ii&. 
ToCoLLATE,inu^bala-k,mawajaha-k,bar2barji,ua-k, 

milanil. 
Collateral,  Collatera^llt,  bar&bar-sar&bar,  lage- 

lage,  pahia  ba  pahlu,  ham-sar,  ham-pahlu,  ek-jMi. 

Collation,    mnV&bala,    muwSjaha;    (rgw**) 

tana^ul,  nu^,  jal-p&n,  nishta. 
Colleague,  raf  ik,  shank,  sajhl,  sathi,  sang!,  tabim, 

ham-'ohda  or  -mansab. 


COL 


(    49    ) 


COM 


To  CoLLBCy,  (a.)  jama'-k,  ekji-k,  ekthan-k,  sametaa, 
batorni,  bahurna,  Bancoma,  le-  or  bachh-r,  sakeln& ; 

— ^   (ammaU)    bira-b ;  (revenues)    tahsil-k, 

wasQl-k,  tahsilna,  ugahna ;   {to  gather  from 

premitea)  nikilna,  istil^raj-k ;  (to  coUect  ones 

self)  sambhalnik,  'akl- or  hosh-pakapia,  ta,ammal-k. 

Collected,  jama',  faraham. 

Collection,  ijtima',  sangrah,  jamlyat,  majma\  izdi- 

Vam,  hujum,  mothri,  ^er ; (of  poems)  diwan, 

punj  ;  (of  pictures)  muraVVa*  muVawwS ; 

(miscellany)  kadikol ;    (revenue)  mal-ffngari, 

Bgahi,  taWlatf  vMlit  "♦  (district)  tahail-  or 

•amal-dari; (the  sum  collected)  jama*,  ma^ul, 

mubassal ; (subscription)  b&chn ;  (account 

of)  taiiizlh. 

Collectioks,   (and  balances)  wisil-baki ;    (fte- 

ginning  of)  pimni,  shagnn  ;  {Jialf  of  the)  adh- 

kaji. 

Collective,  majmQ*,  sagrS,    ekjhan  ;   (noMn) 

ism  i  jins. 

Collbctivblt,  haiyat  i  majmul,  majmiVan. 

Collector,  batoru,  ng&hne-wala ; (comx^ler^  &c.) 

jami*,  mn,allif,'8anffrahi;  (tax-gatherer\  ts^VL- 

dar,  muhassil,  baj-dar ; (of  a  Strict)  ranj-dar, 

'amal-gus&r,  chakle-d&r,  zill'a-dar,  'amal-dar,  saza- 

wal,  mal'gqgar,    ihtimami;    (superintendant) 

'imil.    When  this  office  is  held  in  trust,  the  person 
so  trusted  is  styled  'amil  amin ;  if  by  contract,  'amil 

roustajir ; (a  collector  of  port-duties)  mir-ba^r, 

shah-bandar  ; (inferior)  baldar  or  dipdar. 

College,  madrasa,  path-  or  8ikh-s&l& :  there  are  seve- 
ral such  establishments  in  Hindust&n. 

Collegiate,  Collegian,  Jalib  1  'ilm  or  talibu-l-*ilm. 

CoLLiFLOWEB,  phul-karam,  al-kanblt. 

Colliqvatitk  Sweat,  sitli. 

Collision,  dhakka,  fakkar,  thes,  thokar. 

Collop,  4ali,  mnchcha,  p&rcha,  bhastikkl^  hot!. 

Colloquial,  {phrase^  &c.)  rozmarri}  mul^wara. 

CoLLOQUT,  bat-clnt,  gnftagu,  bol-chil,  zikr-maskur, 
Jaw&b-saw&l,  kah-puchh,  kalima-kalam.  [thn&. 

To  Collude,  satbat-  &c.  -k,  t.  league^  gathni,  san- 

COLLUSION,  bandish,  sazish,  ittiHOc,  satb&t)  satta-ba^fft, 
jog-sanjog,  kar-sazi,  sal^t. 

GoLLUSiVELT,  bandish-  &c.  -rkarke. 

CoLLTKiuif,  anjan,  shiyaf,  surma,  kuhal. 

Colon,  (gu^  \kvji ; (point)  niutla^. 

Colonel,  s&lar,  hazarl,  risala-dar,  nlush-dir.  The 
last  corresponds  to  a  major  in  the  king's  services,  as 
there  are,  or  ought  to  be,  two  ulush-d&rs  with  every 
salari,  or  body  of  a  thousand  men. 

To  Colonise,  basana,  &bid-k,  barpi-k,  ma'mur-k, 
nau-abad-k. 

CoiiONNADE,  chihU^utun,  sutun  kl  IfApr. 

Colony,  &bftdi,  nau-ibadi,  basti,  garoh,  jatha,  jammi- 
yliafir^  bandhan. 

Coloquinteda,  Coloctnthe,  indr&yan,  hansal,  bhas- 
IQmbfaft,  khtfl>iu<^^^ 

Coloration,  rang-sazi,  rangawat,  rangft,!- 

CouMavs,  (gi4mt)  de,o  or  dev,  daitya. 

Colour,  rang,  baran,  laun,  rap ; (of  a  horsed 

chftngla ; (in  oil)  rang  rau^an ; (in  comp.) 

gdn,  fam ;  (room)  thikana,  jagah,  ja,e ; 

(there  was  not  the  least  colour  for  excuse)  muj^la^  ji,e 

•o*r  na  thi ; (appearance)  bhes,  D&n&,  sflrat, 

shakl  t (preUnce)  bah&na,  ^la,  mis,  l^ujjat. 

To  Colour,  rangni,  rangani,  rang-charhanft,  rangin- 

k ;  (to  palliate,  Ac.)  banina,  taujih-k,  tta»- 

poeh-k; (to  blush)  sharm-khan&,  laj&ni,  chapn&. 

Coloured,  rangin,  rang-ba-rang,  rata,  giin-i-gun, 
rangila. 


Colouring,  rang&waf;,  ranga,!*  raugini. 

Colourless,  shaffaf,  musafl%,  nir-mai. 

Colours,  (standard)  nishan,  'alam,  baira^,  jhandd. 

Colt,  bachherSk  (fem.  bacheri)  akhand,  karra,  nakand, 

dok ; (a  young  foolish  fellow)  alhaf ,  chhichhofa ; 

eolt*s  tooth,  figurat.)  dudh  ka  dant. 

Colter,  (of  a  plough)  ph&r,  nasi,  phala. 

CoLTiBU,  shol^,  dhi^h,  abtar,  alola,  gabr A. 

Column,  (ptVter)  situn  or  sutun,  pil-paya,  thamb ; 

(o/iiMn)  Vatar,  p&nt ; (of  a  book)  saflje  k&  ek 

khan^  or  f  ila*. 
Comb,  kanghi,  shana ;  (a  cock's  comb)  kes,  taj 

or  tiji  y&urus,  maur,  phCd,  kal^i ;  — —  (a  honey- 

comb)  shahad  ka  l^ana. 
To  Comb,  kanghi-k; (vool  or  cotton)  tumnSL, 

dhunna,  jharna. 

Combat,  la]r&,i,  jhagra,  mub&razat,  Jang  o  jadl. 
To  Combat,  (n.)  layna ;  lara.i-k,  mu^bala-  &c.  -k, 
radd-k,  mardud-k,  i'tir&?-k,  ka^-d. 

Combatant,  harif,  mulpkbil,  laf aki. 
Combination,  ittiBlc,  rifal^at,  mel,  mil&p,  sharikat, 
sajha ;  (collusion)  bandish,  &c. ; (union. 


&c.)  ittisal,  irtibat,    i^tilat ; 
paiwastagi,  imezish. 


(conjunction) 


To  Combine,  (a.)  milani,  jopi&,  gan^hna,  palwasta- 
&c.  -k ;  (n.)  milna,  jupia,  paiwasta-h,  ek-h. 

Combined,  muttafl|^  muttasil,  makbiat,miia,  ame]sbta, 
paiwasta. 

Combustible,  sozanda,  jalan-h5r,  barfit-si. 

Combustion,  sok^ta^,  sozish,  jalan. 

Comb,  (interj.  be  quick)  a,o,  la,o»  aj&,  chalo,  lo,  has ; 

(come  away)  a,o  chalo ;  {come  here)  chale 

&,o,  hale ;  (come  off)  gurez,  nikal ; (come, 

read  the  lesson)  a,o  saba^:  parhiye. 

To  Come,  ana,  pahunchna,  a-jana,  pa|ii5,  girniL,  h.Qn%, 

warid-  or  sidir-h; (out)   nikalna,  ukharni, 

ubharna,  phut^ia ; (in  season)  utam&,  chflnil ; 

(on)   charhna ;  (to)   lagna ;  (how  comes 

that  f)  yih  kyiSft  kar  hai  ? (to proceed)  nikal-&ni ; 

(to  come  about)   ho-jina ;    (to  change) 

phim&;  (to  come  to  himself)  ap  m6n-&n&,  hoso 

men-ftni;   —  (to  come,  speaking  of  a  superior) 

tashrif-lani;    (the  time  to  come)   ft,mda  or 

ayanda,  agam.  [bhan^. 

Comedian,  bahurflpiya,  nakl^il,  sawing!,  na^J-baz, 

CoMEDT,  na^l,  sawang,  pekhna,  bahurup. 

C0MEUNB88,  Mi^iXb-sttrti,  l^ush-andimi,  husn,  saj&wat. 

CoMELT,    ^ub-siXrat,  Hiijsh-andam,  sundar,  sajlla, 

hasln,  shakil,' wajih,  nek-manj|ar,  tarah-dar,  ffl- 

daul,  k^ush-chhab. 
CoifER,  ayanda,  ane-w&ll,  iwaiyft,  pahunchne-wili, 

&wan-h&r;  (in  comp.)  wSrid,  rasida,  imada; 

(comers  and  goers)  ayand-rawand  or  &yande* 

rawande. 
Comet,  sit&ra'e  dum-d&r,  jb&rfl,  dhtlm-ketu,  piXnchhlr- 

t&r&  or  panchhiU-tar&. 
CoMRT,  &c.,  gWlafi-mewa,  ilachl-dana. 
Comfort,  samadhan,  (puwwat,  bal,  ta^^iyat,  taskin, 

dhiraj,  aram,  aatir-dari,  dhir,  prabodh,  tasalli,dU- 

dihi,  ni'mat,  dilas'i,  chain,  sah&yata. 
To  Comport,  ^piwwat-d,  tasalll-  Ac.  -d. 

Comfortable,    (in  circumstances)    asada-V&U    ?a^»^ 

ni'mat,  nalm ; (giving  con\foH)  taskin-balsbsh, 

farah-balshsh,  itminani,  sukhl,  faz-ba^h. 

Comfortably,  Ir&m-se,  khushi-se,  chain-se. 

Comforter,  mun'im,  ftatir-nawlz,  ifliam-awar, 
Uiabar-gir.  ^^ 


COM 


{    «>    ) 


COM 


Comfortless,  be-kas,  be-ch&ra,  be-chain,  na-morid, 
dil-shikasta,  dil-tang,  udls. 

Comical,  Comio,  |hatbhe-baz,  hansor,  |^usb-tab*, 
tbaUiol,  chuhU,  zarif,  'ajib,  zor,  achambba,  bhala, 

za^all,  mas^arfk";  {he  is  a  eomical  body)  wuh 

EOT  hayOli  bai. 

Comically,  maslshargi"  &c.  -se. 

CoMicALNEsa,  masUiar&-paii,  tbathol-b&df  tba0ioI1, 
mas]^rgi,  yni^b-tab*!,  zarafat. 

Coming,  aaa,  awa,!,  &iii%d ;  (arrival)  ma^dain, 

^udam,  rasld ;  —  {coming  and  going)  amad-sbud, 
amad-raft,    awa-ja,i,   abar-jabar,  ana-j^'^a,   tiua- 

bana,  gora-pahi,  &ra-jiri ;  {to  purpote  coming) 

§wan-&waii-k. 

Command,  Commandment,  ^okm,  amr,  irsbad,  far- 
man,  farmada,  fanna,isb,  aggya,  hukumat,  tabak- 
kum,  sardarl,  riyasat,  kab&,  nimai,  iUlesb,  nirnij. 

To  Command,  farming,  ^ukm-  Ac.  -d  or  -k,  sardari- 

Ac.  -k;  (to  overlook)  dekbn&,  sarkob-b ;  

(to  have  the  command)  ta^akkum-k,  ^akOmat-k. 

Commander,  hakim,  sardar,  salar,  sar-gnrob,  mabant, 
sartaj,  adbipati,  senapati,  jam'-dar,  pesbwa,  aggya- 

k&r  or  Sggyi-karta,  mir,  saindbiya,  sarkob ; [of 

teven  thousand)  baft-baz&ri  ; {of five  thousand) 

panj-bazari,  &c. ; {in  chief)  sipab-salar,  mukh- 

tar-fauj,  amini-l-amara,  bals^bi  (or  rather  mir- 
bajsj^bi) ;  {of  a  garrison)  l^il'a-dar. 

Commanding,  {situation)  sarkob,  mard,  Bar-Jlt>  dal- 
thamb. 

CoMMATERiAL,  bam-madda,  ham  Jins. 

CoMMBMORABLiy  ^abil-yad,  prashansaniya,  smaran- 

yog- 

To  Commemorate,  'ors-k,  yad-gari  or  -dihi-r,  ta'rif-k, 

Baribn&. 
Commemoration,  shadi,  'nrs,  fltiha,  yad-dibi,  sort- 

kar,  yad-gari,  smaran-irtb-kriya. 
To  Commence,  (n.)  sburii*-  &c.  -h,  nandhna,  lagna, 

cba|-bn&,    dast-andaz-b ;     (a.)     shuru'-    &c.     -k, 

nandbni,  arambb-k.  [rambb. 

Commencement,  sburu',  IgJ^az,  ibtidil,  ftrambb,  pra- 
To  Commend,   (to   recommend)  sifytrisb-k,  ta^rib-k; 

(praise)  sar&bna,  ta'rif-k,  tausif-k;  (to 

deliver)  havaJla-  k,  taslim-k,  sipurd-k,  sompna. 
Commendable,  sarabu,  t^bil-tabsin,  la,i^-ta*rif,  mus- 

tahsan,  pasandida. 

CoMMENDATioif,  ta'rif,  madh,  afrin,  astut  or  stati, 

sar&b,  bara,i»  mabima,  prasbansa. 
Com  MENDER,  jtana-khwan,  maddah. 
Commensoratb,  &c.,  bam-andaz,  fara-khar.  mavafi^. 
Comment,   Commentary,    sharaJ^    l^asbiya,    ta,wll, 

ta*bir,  |ika,  tippan  or  tippani,  bbash,  ijtib&d ;  — — 

(on  the  kur,&n)  baizawi,  tafsir. 
To  Comment,  shara^-  &c.  -Ukhna,  hashiya,  cbarbana. 
Commentator,  Comm  enter,    mafassir,   mubashsbi, 

sbarih,  ma*abbir,  tika-k&r,  bhash-kar,  mujtaliid. 
Commerce,  saud&gari,  tijarat,  banj  or  banijya,  byobar, 

baipar,  len-don,  mabajani,  ^arid-faroj^t,  ban ; 

{intercourse,  q.v.)  rah-rawisb,  rab-rasm,  awa-j&bi, 

rU-prit,  ta'allul^,  laga,o,  cbalan-byobar,  fuhbat. 
Commercial,  saudagarana,  tijftrati,  biz&ri. 
To'Commiseratb,  ra^-  &c.  -k,  day&-k,  ni&y&-k. 
Commiseration,  rabm,  ril)^^,    tarahhum,    maroh, 

shufl^at,  daya. 
Commiserator,  matarahbim,  rabim,  day&I. 
Commissary,  darogha.  'arif,  karora,  na,lb. 
CuMMissARYSHiP,  daro|^  or  daroghag!. 

Commission,  (warrant)  sanad,  patr,  dast&wez,  mn^- 

t&r-nama,  *ubda;  —  (trust)  aminl ;  (on  e6l» 

lections)  mnhassil&na ;  ^—^  (command)  fiarmft,idi; 
~-«-  (delegcUion)  wikalat-a&ma ; (perpHraUon) 


irtik&b,  kartab,  kriy&,  kiyft*   (commtMoa  ra 

^oo<2r,  Ac.)   ha^^us-sa*!,  rusiim,    tal^,  dastur, 

dasturl,  dallall. 
To  Commission,   sanad-  Ac.  -d,  wakil-k,  ni,ib-l[, 

gnmasbta-k,  mu^arrar-k,  il^tiy&r-d. 
Commissioner,  amin,  karora,  darogha,  makbtir-kir, 

▼akU,  gnmasbta. 

To  Commit,  (to  intnisf)  ^wala-k,  deni,  dilna,  sompni, 

snpnrd-k,  samarpan-k;  (to  keep  plaet,  &c.) 

raUina,  dhami;  — —  (to  imprison)  ^^aid-k,  band-k; 

-  (to  perpetrate)  kamft,  irtikab-k ; (to  eoM- 

mit  aduiierg)  zina-k. 

Commitment,  ^d,  dbar-pakaf . 
Committee,  pancba,et  or  panchayat,  majlii. 
Committer,  mortakib,  V^id-kame-wala. 
Commodious,  ma'^ul,  muwafi^c,  la^i^i  ^bO,  mnnasib, 

U^ub,  ^ush-numa,  sutbra;   (useful)  mofid, 

f&ada-bakhsb,  gon-kari. 
CoMMODiousLY,  uslflb-se,  8athra,I-se. 

CoMMODiousNESs,    fiuthra,!,    ^!^>nixma4f    Binbi, 
&ram,  gun,  fa,ida. 

Commodity,  jins,  m&I,  bast,  sauda,  sanda-snlf,  mata*. 

CoMMOK,   (&dj.)   mnsbtarik,  moshtajniJ,    musta'mil, 

mashhur»  masbtahar,  pragat ;  {inferior^  &c.) 

chho^  kiun,  zer-dast,  utarta-htl,a,  nirs,  rasi,  baxiru, 

riwaji;    (generally)   aksar,   beshtar,  dastyib, 

babu-brindl,   sajha,  siri ;   (practice)  kasini-1- 

isti'mal ;  — —  (verb)  fi'l  moshtarik,  karam-dwibidhi : 

(law)  *ama]y  oastar,  chalan ; (fight)  ba^i 

mnsbtarik,  sir-  or  sajb-ans ;  (consent)  knil  \\ 

ittifaV ;  (a  common)  sa,ir  (t.  pasture^  plain) ; 

(public)  wakf,  U-w&ria  ,      —  (plenty^  q.  t.) 

babut ;  (vulgar^  q.  r.)  kam-kadr,  adna,  daci* 

galil;    (people)   '&rom;     — ■. —   (vsuai)  riJj, 

mnravwaj ; (prostitute)  bar-jii,i,  fahisha,  shattah: 

(common  sense)  hiss  i  mushtarik;    (n 

common)  barabar,  'ala-s-sawiyat ;  in  the  cosh 

mon  way)  muwafi^  dastur  ke. 

A  OOMMON,  (plain  or  field)  maidan,  sa,ir. 

Commonality,  Commons,  'avamma-n-uas,  'awamm, 
pawaj,  nicb-log. 

Commoner,  nich,  adnf,  paji,  kamina,  'ammL 

Common  Law,  riwaj,  'urfi  'amm. 

Commonly,  aksar,  'ala-l-*umum,  aksar-an^&t,  beshtar, 

b&rha  or  bar-bar,  bsibut-va^t,  baliut-kal,  pber-phef ; 

(commonly  caUed)  *urf. 

Commonness,  kasrat,  tadavnl,  ishtir&k,  babnbrind. 
Common-place  Book,  baiyaz,  safina,  jung,  cbaapsti 
Commons,  (food)  kbana ;  (people)  '&mm,  ahi&i 

samanya-log. 

A  Common  Shore,  n&la,  badar-ran,  nab-dan,  mnhnt 

parn&la,  mazbala. 
Commonweal,  Commonwealth,  intu&m,  band  o  bast, 

nazm  onas^ 

Commotion,  harakat,  hiI&,o,  tazalznl,  balw&,  fitna. 

Jhanjba^  garmi,  halchali,  khalbali,  halbali,  lari|08b« 

dund,  kaJim,  bibad,  Ac. ; (p9rtUThatifm)p^x 

if  tir&r,  byftkuli. 
To  Commune,  batiyana,  bohia,  ham-su^an-h. 
To  Communicate,  (a.)  kahna,  batlanii,  na^-k,  bajin- 

k,  likhn& ;  ^—  (to  give)  dena,  de-dalna,  ba^isbna, 

(n.  to  be  connected)  milna, .  *alaka-  &c.  -r, 

mnshtamil-  Ac.  -h,  lagn&. 

Communication,  'al&^a,  ta'allo^,  silsila,  sar-riifata, 
lag&,o,  mel,  rab| ; (news)  ]^bar,  ijy^ila'. 

Communicative,  faiya^ ,  rii«shma,i  faif,  asrar-nvmi* 

Communicativeness,  faiz&n,  fiaiy&zi. 

Communion,  amad-raft,  &mad-shud,  &wa-j§bi;  — 

(somty)  mel,  sangat,  ans,  unsiyat,  musa^iabatjiam- 

bhashan. 


COM 


(    51    ) 


COM 


CoMiiuiriT^  jamhur,  ri^aya,  praji,  l^al^t   |^il||:at, 

'alam,  guroh,  k^s  o  'amm,  ahali-mavali; {tfie 

good  qf  the  eomnutnitp)  raffthiyat  i  khal^  fai?  i  'amm. 

CovHUTABLE,  mumkinu-t-tabdU,  herpher  ke  Ifsihil, 

CoMMOTATiOK,  badal,  tabdil,  'iwa^-ma'awafa,  herpber, 
adla-badli. 

To  Commute,  tabdH-k,  badal-d,  *iwaz-d  &c.  -d. 

Compact,  shart,  hof,  *ahd,  biU^a,  bij,  ^anl-^rar,  *ahd 

0  paiman,  ittifak,  J^abuliyat,  likh-tang;  (in 

comp.)  nama. 

Compact,  (adj.)  thos,  pnr-kar,  iQ^afs,  basta,  sift,  pur, 

kasif,  g&rfaa,  godkun,  kasma£&; (brief)  mtdsh- 

tasar.  [bastagi,  po^hapan. 

Compactness,  sangmi,  pur-kari,    injimad,    kasafat. 

Companion,  rafik  (pi.  rufaVa),  saUii,  ham-rabi,  ySlr- 
ghar.  ham-dam,  nani-nishTn,  ham-jalsa,  anis-jalis, 
na(fiin,  ashna,  sharik,  sajhi,  mAnis,  yftr,  musahib, 
ham-2aaO,    ham-suhbat,    ham-Vai^In,    ham-bazm, 

ham-k&sa  or  ham-Vada^,  sakhi,  goy&  or  go!; 

{partner)  a^h&b,  shank ; (a  SmU  eon^fomim) 

ham-nawala,  ham-piyala. 

CoKPAHT,  (guetU)  mihman;  (asaembii/)  majlis, 

jalft&fSabhi;  (feUowekip)  rimt^t,  sang,  mura- 

fi^t,  unsiyat,  hamr&hi;  (partnership)  shirakiat; 

(corporation)   firVa;  (body  of  men)  baradan, 

guroh,  jama,at,  jatba,  samuh,  mandaB,  tuman, 
^li ; (accustomed  to)  majlis-cUda ; (a  com- 
pany of  dancing  airUy  &c.J   ta,ifa ; (to  hear  or 

keep  company)  simbat-r,  rifa^at-  &c.  -k,  ham-rah-h, 
sUhi-h,  ham-r&hi-k. 

CoMPABABLS,  bar&bar,  ham-sar,  ham-chaani,  mnkabil. 

CoMPAKATivE,  (degree)  aigha  e  tafifU ; (noun)  ismi 

taffil. 

CoMPA&ATiTELT,  ba-nlsbat,  hote,    nisbata^,   az-ru, 

ki-ru,  ke  maljL&bil,  ke  rahte ; (death  eompara- 

tively  with  tuch  a  life  ia  preferable)  aisi  Eindagi  ke 

rahte,  mant  bhall  hai ; (this  book  comparatively 

with  thai  book)  yih  kitab  ba-nisbat  us  kitab  ke  or  is 
kitab  ke  hote  wuh  kit&b.  [mush&bahat-  &c.  -d. 

To  Compabb,  mn^bahir-k,  milftnft,  taxtlna,  tajshblh-d. 

Comparison,  Compare,  muk&bala,  ta^btU,  muwajaha, 

taibiV,  milanl,  barSLbari,  upam&,  sadrishya;  

(simile)  mush&bahat,  tamsil,  tulyatft; (propor- 
tion) nisbat. 

Compartment,  j^ana,  Ipsm,  ghar,  kamara. 

Compass,  daur,  daora,  ghera,  ghum&,o,  chakkar,  pher, 

girda,  gardish,  ihata,  ma^a?; (reach)  pahunch, 

rasa,! ; (exterii)  miVdar,  was'at,  (hikaua,  liadd ; 

(a  pair  of  compasses)  pargar ; (the  mariner's 

compass)  katb-diam&,  j^bla-nama:  this  last  is  used  by 
the  Mufialmkns  to  point  out  the  situation  of  Makka 
(yulg.  Mecca)  on  particular  occasions,  such  as  ab- 
sence from  home,  &c. 

To  Compass,  ^emi,  garemSl,  chhenknft,  mul^a^ara-k, 
gird-k ; (to  attain)  hasil-k,  rast-lana. 

Compassion,  dard,  pir,  shafkat,  rahm,  ri^l^t,  dard- 
mandi,  tan,  karun&,  daya,  kripa. 

Compassionate,  saJ^b-dard,  dard-mand,  shafik,  ra^m, 
mnshfi^,  mihrbftn,  rahm-dil,  narm-dil,  mom-dil, 
marohi,  day&l,  karunft-want,  bhal&. 

To  Compassionate,  rahm-  &c.  -k,  gham-khifari-k. 

Compassionately,  rahm-  &c.  -se. 

Compatible,  l&i^:,  ^bil,  shayan,  munasib. 

Compatibly,  iiyil^t-  &c.  -se.  [des!. 

Compatriot,  ham^iratan,  ham-shahii,  swadesi,  ek- 

CoKPEER,  ham-sar,  hun-chashm,  barabar,  ham-Joll, 
bam-martaba  or  -darja. 

To  Compel;  this  ▼ord  is  generally  expressed  by  a 
causal  yerb,  and  the  words  zor-se,  ba-zor,  zabar- 
dastl-se ;  thus  to  compel  one  to  speak^  zor  se  bulinft, 

ba-zor  kahlini ; (to  cony»el  one  to  write)  zabar- 

dasti  se  likhaua. 


Compjbllation,  latab  (pi.  al^&b),  Wl^&b,  sangiyft. 
COMPELLSR,  zabar-dast,  z&lim. 
CoMPEMA,    Compendium,   iU^tis&r,   intikh&b,   ijm&l, 
y^ulisa,  dopatti,  mujiz,  sanchhep-granth. 

Compendious,  mu);^tasar,  munta^iab,  mujmal,  kot&h, 
sanchhep. 

Compendiously,  iU^tisar-  &c.  -se. 
To  Compensate,  talif  i-k,  'iwaz-  &c.  -d,  paritoshik-d. 
Compensation,  tal&fi,  Iva?,  ajr,  jaza;  — —  (damage) 
dand,  gun&h-g&ri,  muka&ft 

Competence,  Competency,  (of  fortune)  fari^at, 
kifayat,  ftsuda-h&H,  puran,  waJhi-kaflSlf,  kusha,ish, 

far&^ur,  ha^ ; (I have  a  competency  of  wealth) 

mal  ba  Ifairi  il^tiyaj  mere  pis  hai. 

Competent,  ^bil,  l&,i^,  muv&fi^,  bar&bar,  k&fT,  has, 

pi^rag,  yogya,  upayukta,  samarth ; (reasonable) 

vajibi. 

Competently,  achchhi  ^rah-se,  and&ze-se,  ba-^adri 
^ariirat,  ba-tiadri  i^tiyaj. 

Competition,  mul^balat,  munaza'at,  rik&bat ; 

(contest)  bada-badi,  bahsa-ba^sl,  hara-hup,  dekha- 
dekhl,  hiska-hisld,  charha-chafhi,  mi^wamat, 
muk&birat.  [pratiTftdak, 

Competitor,  mut&bil,  ^artf,  ham-talab,  pratipaksh, 

Compilation,  tallf,  majma*,  Jung,  sanchai,  sang^ab* 

To  Compile,  jam'-k,  faraham-k,  tftllf,  &c.  -k. 

Compiler,  mu,allif,  jam!*,  sanchai-k&ri. 

Complacence,  Complacency,  l^ushi,  bashishat,  dU- 
jama'i,  khatir-jamal,  anand,  hulas  or  hulUs,  santosh. 

Complacent,  mula,im,  Ijialim,  santusht,  su-shU. 

To  Complain,     (lament)   ha,e-k,  a£sos-k,  faryftd-k, 

kurhna,  hauka-bbarn&,   uala-k;   (to   inform 

against)  nalish-&c.  -k ;  —  (to  ail)  b!mar-h,  ni- 
saz-  &c.  -h. 

Complainant,    Complainer,     faryadi,    gila-gujl^r, 

shaki,  gila-mand,  nalish-mand,  nilishl,  mudda*!. 
Complaining,  n&l&n,  zari-kun&n. 

Complaint,  ha,e,  a&ot,  &h,  shikwa,sluk&yat,  istiiji&sai 

(lamentation)  n&lish,  faryad,  gham.  ham  ogham, 

dad-bedad,  al-fljiiyas,  doha,i,  gila,  shikwa,  shiklyat, 
ulahna ; ^sease)  bimari,  kdhill,  rog. 

Complaisance,  aUiyat,  kh^lF)  muruwat,  sil,  adamt 
gan,  insaniyat,  mul&,imat,  tamallu^,  al^a|p,  8ubh&,o. 

Complaisant,  l^ali]|p,  sal^b-muruwat,  su-sil  or  su- 
shil,  bhala,  ]^ub,  narm,  sadachar,  shish(achar. 

Complaisantly,  ll^ul^-  &e.  -se. 

Complement,  (number)  shnmftr,  ti'dad,  ginti,  bharti, 
tamami. 

Complete,  tamam,  pura,  alhir,  I4^r,  khatm,  taiyir, 

sar-imad,  sab,  sarb,  be-b&^  nikhand,  samacha; 
(month)  mas  ka  b&r. 

To  Complete,  tamam-k,  kftmil-  Sec.  -k,  niberni,  anjin^ 
ko  pahunch&na,  samftpt-k,  sarnft. 

Completely,  sar-&-pa,  sar-a-^jsar,  dar  o  bast,  nipat, 
mahf,  ek  kalam,  ek  la^t,  cb&ron  j^araf. 

Completion,  Completeness,  takmil,  tam&rai,  intihi, 
ikhtitam,  kamal,  muntahi,  nibe^ri,  nibe|'a,o,  itm&ra, 
tatmim,  tam&miyat,  takmila. 

Complex,  Complicated,  pech-dar-pech,  chand-dar- 
cfaand,  uljha,  pechili,  bhunjal,  tah-ba^tah,  abtar, 
murakkab. 

Complexion,  rang,  rup,  baran  or  raf an  j (eon-* 

tititution)  mizftj. 

Complexly,  pech->Be,  nIjhi,o-se. 

Compliance  istirzi,  ra^A-mandi,  m^rfl,  ij&b,  l^baiy 

ii^iyikd,  sammati,  swikar. 
Compliant,  mula,im,  narm,  lyalim,  sammat,  sinkpt* 
To  Complicate,  pech  dar  pedh-k,  uljh&na. 
Complication,  pech,  flIjhe|-&,  <kljh&,o- 

E2 


COM 


(    M    ) 


■ 


CON 


CoHPLXVENT,  takallaf,  mndAri,  srishtichar,  tamallnk, 
takallofat,  mudarat,  salam,  pam&m  or  pranam, 
namaskar,  daa4awat,    muAh-pur&,i,   l^na-abad, 

daulat-tiyftd,  tavazn*,    sambandl,    bandai^;  

{</ive  my  eompUments)  hamara  salam  kaho. 

To  Compliment,  mnbarak-badi-d,  mubarak-bad-d ; 
(toJUUUr)  zahir-d&ri-k,  kl|nsh»amad-k. 

CoMPLiMENTART,  &c.,  sUau^ya,  salami,  takallnfllna, 

tamallu^na. 
CoMPLiMENTEB,  Uiiish-&madl,  jE&hir-dar. 

To  Comply,  ra^i-  or  raf&-mand-h,  angikar-k,  baja- 
l&ni,  ^,il-h.  [of  fard. 

CoMPOHEVT,  (partt)  ajz&  (pi.  of  juz,  a  part)  ^  afrid  (pi. 

To  Compose,  bakhanna; (to  make)  banana,  kahn&, 

karna,  jo|ii^  baiidhn& ;  (music)  taral^-d,  sor- 

k&f hn&,  80Z-zukaln& ;  (place)  rakhna,  dhania ; 

(at  an  author)   tasnlf-k,   insha-k;  ^' 

eaJm)  taskin-d,  dhiraj-d,  thambhn&,  zabt-k ;  — 

iuffiut)  durust-k,  isl&h-d ; (to  arrange)  tartib- 

(in  printing)  harf-jamana  or  baitli&lnft. 

Composed,  sanjlda,  dhira,  musta^ ; (to  be  com- 

poeed  of)  mujassam-h. 
Composedly,  isti^al-se,  ftsflda-dili-se. 

Composer,  (writer)  musaimif,  karta,  insh&'pard&z ; 
(o/mueic)  tara^-s&z,  sur-kafhl,  n&,ek,  tarrah. 

CoMPOBiTioK,    tarkib,    milawat,    tab'-z&d,    ban&wat, 

aayit,  kaha,  kartut,  kiit,  ta^^it,  karni ;  (of  a 

debt)  d&inasabi,    hissa-rasad,  dami-barilbar,  bant- 

bakhra ;  (of  medicine)  dawa-san,  aukhad-k&r ; 

(arrangement)  iislub,  daul;  (work)  ta^nif, 

inshi ;  (of  a  difference)  mus&lal^. 

Compost,  kliad  or  khad  ki  tarkib,  p&ns. 

Compound,  Compounded,  murakkab,  ma^ut,  mam- 

ziij,  amekhta,  amez,  sanjukt,  tarkibi;  (word) 

padbirt,  lafz  i  murakkab. 
Compound,  tarkib,  lldLtiUj^,  imtizftj,  &mezish,  mil3i,o. 

To  Compound,  milana,  mal^ut-k,  murakkab-  &c.  -k, 

tarkib-k ;    (to  adjust)   mos&laha-k,  banan&, 

d&mi-rasad-  &c.  -k. 

Compounder,  (of  medicines)  dawi-s&z. 

Compounds,  murakkabat,  mal^utat. 

To  Comprehend,  (conceive)  samajlma,  dary&ft-  &c.  -k, 
bodhn&,  pahanchna,  pahchannft,  bujhna,  dar-ana; 

(to  comprise)  mushtamil-b,  hawi-h,  mntazam- 

min-b,  byapak-h,  jami'-h,  mushtamll-k,  mutazam- 
min-k. 

Comprehended,  U[^&j^lr-  or  dil-nishin,  markuz. 

CoMPREHENDER,  mudrik,  haM. 

Comprehensible,  ^bilu -1-fahm,  bajhne-jog. 

Comprehension,  (intellect)  dary&ft,  fahmid,  bOjh, 
samajh,  gy&n,  'a|jd,  sibn,  mudrika,  tasawwar,  bodb, 
pahunch,  bicbar,  tal^aiyul,  dil-  &c.  -nishini. 

Comprehensive,  zaliin,  sa^ib-j^ab',  fahmida,  tez-fahm, 
^hore  men  bahut,  Italia  o  dalla,  ^alUu-l-lafz  kasim-l- 
ma'ni,  suchim-sambuh,  gunja,i8hi,  bafa,  kuishada, 
chaura. 

Comprehensiveness,  jaolam,  s^kavat. 

Compress,  (bolster  or  bandage)  gaddi,  patti. 

To  Compress,  dab&n&,  dabna,  mcliO|:n&,  same^na. 

Compressible,  daban-har,  8imlik,a. 

Compression,  Compressure,  dab&,o. 

To  Comprise,    (to  include)  l&nIL,  d&]n&,  mundarij-k, 

dhama,  mohit-h,  sk&mil-h,  musbtamil-k. 
Compromise,  shart,  hor,  'abd,  musalaba,  patk&,  ham- 

sharti  or  -^auli,  soll^  ba  'iwaz.       [-k,  ham-shart-h. 
To  Compromise,  shart-k,  mas&lafaia-  &c.  -k,  patk&-  &c. 

Compulsion,    Compulsiveness,    zor,    snlm,  ta*addi, 

bid*at,  zabar-dasti,  zor-awari,  ziyadati. 
CoMPULsiTB,   Compulsory,    Com  pulsatory,   zabar- 

dast,  sal^t,  parbal,  jabri,  be-ikbtiy&ri,  jBalim&na. 

Compulsively,  ba-zor,  gulm-  &c.  -se,  Jabran,  ^ahraQ. 


Compunction,  (contrition)  alsos,ta,assiif,b9snt,pacbh- 
tawa,  y^adfiba,  k^alish. 

Computable,  l|Labil  ti'dad,  sbnmar-pa^ir,  gi one-jog. 
Computation,  muh&Baba,  ti'dad,  gina 
To  Compute,  ginna,  shmnar-  &c.  -k,  minni. 
Computer,  muhasib,  muharrir,  hisab-din,  lekhak. 
Comrade,  ham-l|^na,  rafi^  satbi,  sangi,  baradar, 
bha,i*  sansargi,  akhare  k&yar. 

Comrades,  (of  the  same  profession^  &c)  abiia,i-jiitt, 
bha,i-baDd. 

Con,  Co,  Com,  Cor  :  these  inseparable  partides  an 
expressed,  in  words  of  Sanskrit  origin,  by  ta,  sam,  or 
san,  pre&zed,  and,  in  Persian,  by  ham  or  yak,  u 
may  be  seen  in  several  of  the  following  words. 

To  Concatenate,  silsila  band-k,  zanjira  band-k. 

Concatenation,  sil&ila-bandi,  zanjira-bandi,  tasalsol, 
laj'bandi. 

Concave,  mujawwaf,  mii]^*ar,  khokhri  or  kbokhU, 

chhuchba,  l^ali,  kausi. 
Concavity,  ka'r,  jauf,  g^ir,  kawak-miyan. 
To  Conceal,  cbhipana,  gnpt-k,  poshida-k,  pinhaa-k, 

mal^fi-k,  J^hufiya-k,  parda-k,  satr-k,  bacbana,  u(-k, 

ojlial-k,  mastur-k,  muzmar-k,    dhanpna,  lokajii; 

(avoid)  nazar-bachana. 

Concealed,  parda-posh,  nihufta,  chhipa,  pnhin. 
To  be  Concealed,  ru-posh-h,  chhipna. 
Concealer,  parda-posh,  satir.  [istitar,  gopaa. 

Concealment,  poshidagi,  ikhfa.   rii-poshi,  chhi^o, 
To  Concede,  manna,  h&n-lun-bharna,  musailam-r, 

dnrnst-r,  Ja,iz-r,  rawa-r,  razi-h,  ^bdl-k,  de-^aloa, 

hawala-k. 

• 

Conceit,  (fancy)  fikr,  M&iyal,  ra,e,  wahm,  andnba 

lahr,  chutkula,  latifa,  san'at,  alangkar ;  (^ee- 

tation)   Uiud-parasti,  pindar,  ghamand,  anamytt, 

takabbur,  ^urur,  istikbar,  kibr,  dambh;  (to 

be  out  of  conceit)  ^yal-chbofii&,  baz-ana,  datir 
bardar-h. 

Conceited,  (proud)  khnd-bin.  khnd-pasand.  ma|g|rar, 
ahimg-kari,  abhimani,  apkari,  khud-parast  diik- 
kan-pat,  gumani,  dimaghi,  dambhilc,  garbi. 

Conceitedly,  ghamand-se,  takabbor-  &c.  -se. 
CoNCEiTEDNEss,  k^ud-pasandi,  takabbor,  lan-tarini* 
ahangkar,  abhiman. 

Conceivable,  mntasawwar,  mumkinu-l-fahm,  ^abil- 
idrak,  samajhne-jog. 

To  Conceive,  8ochn&,  janna,  malum-k,daryalt-&c.-k< 

bujhna,  samajhna,   bicharna;  (in  the  vombj 

hamal-lena,  hamila-h,  pet-se-hona,  ummed-se-hona, 
aUiis-mual^iz-h,  hamal-girifta-k,  pakarna,  pe|- 
rahna,  g&bh-dena. 

CoNCEiVER,  mudrik,  bichS^rik. 

Concentration,  ham-markazi,  chhankahat. 

To  Concentre,  Concentrate,  ham-markaz-l,  a- 
madh-k,  sangorna,  chhankana. 

Concentric,  ham-markaz. 

Conception,  (thought)  idrak,  U^yal,  dhyan,  dary&ft, 

fahmid,  samajh ;    (pregnancy)    hamal ; 

(uterine)  ]^uwwati-&khiga.  ta,a^y&us. 

Concern,  Concernment,  (business^  connexion)  muV 
mala,  sar  o  kar,  kar  o  bar,  'ala^a,  laffa,o,  deoi-pani: 

(interest,  regard)   fikr,  andesha;  (€^*" 

tion)  dard ; (regret)  gham,  dil-giri,  udari;  — 

(in^tortance)  f  arurat ;  (qf  great  concern)  mn- 

himm;  (care)  chinta. 

To  Concern,  'ala^a-  &c.  -r ;  (to  make  sorrmM 

dilgir-  &c,  -k; (to  concern  one's  self)  h^-^^ 

dall^.k. 

Concerned,  (grieved)  dil-giT,mntalakkir,n)iishawvi^; 

(for)  g^am-Bivir ; (with)  shank,  ek-jof; 

(connected)  muta'alli^  'ala^^a-dir ; ('*  » 

concerned)  dil-g^-  &c.  -h,  afsos-  Ac.  -k,  pachhtini- 


CON  (    5S 

Coxcs&iniro.  v&ste,  liye,  ko,  par,  sir;  —  {I have 

wme  concerning  tome  buriruse)  kucfah  kam  par  &y& 

hOn. 
Concert,  {o/mveie)  chauki;  {wut.)  pach-bajni, 

i&ifa,  T&g-rang,    g&n&-bajinft,   nam-awizi;   

{tymphonjA  sams;  (to  be  in  concert  or  tune) 

sam&-banah-rach]i&. 
To  CoKCKUT,  thlk-k,  sijil-k,  band  o  bast-k,  dnnist-k, 

ittifaV-^f  baindish-b  or  -k,  masla^at-k,  bandhna. 
C0HCE88ION,  ^abul,  mar?!,  ijizat,  istir^ft,  ijabat;  -^^ 

{j!frant)  marl^amat,  *inayat,  ri'ayat. 
Conch,  sankh,  kaofa,  muhra,  n&^at. 
ToCoNOiUATB,  (gam)  h&sa-k,.paida-k;  (tore- 

eonciU)  milinft,  tasfiya-k,  apn&ni,  apii&  kar  leni, 

milft-leni,  gaii(hii&,  tftlif  i  ^ulub-k. 
CoNCiUATiKO,  inil&pi,  milan-g&r,  sulb-s&z. 
Conciliator,  shafi',  mel-kame-w&li. 
Concise,  kotah,  tang,  mnUitasar,  mnjmal,  sanchhep ; 

(writer)  mul^tasar-n^wis. 

C0NCI8BLT,  i|htisar-8e,  ijm&l-se. 

Conciseness,  kotahl,  i^tlsar,  ijm&l,  sanchhepan. 

To  Conclude,  (terminaie)  tam&m-k,  &U|ir-k,  kj^atm-k, 
ptir3L-k,  sampuran-k,  samapt-k,  anjam-  &c.  -k,  chu- 

Lanft  ;  (to  determine)  thahr&na;  (to  infer) 

nikilna ;  (to  suppose)  j&nn&,  atkalna,  Vy^^-k, 

l^iyftl-k ; (n.  to  end)  tamftm-ftc.  -h,  ho-chakn& : 

(to  be  eoncfuded  or  in/erred)  nikalna,  mnntij-h; 

—  (to  conclude  an  alliance)  rah-rawish-k. 
To  Conclude,  (adr.)  al-^ssa,  al»ghara^  h&sil  I  kalftm. 
Conclusion,  tamami,  &l^irat  or  &kj||ira,  insir&m,  inti- 

hi,  '&^bat,  iy^titim,  kbatm,  anjam,  ant^  kb&tima; 

(result)  natija,  phal,  anj&mi  kar,  atkal. 

Conclusive,  \&t\\  ^ati%  shaH,  yyitim,  ant-kari. 
Conclusiyblt,  Ip&ti'an,  primanya. 
Concoction,  bazm,  tahlil,  pach&,o,  nozj,  pak&,o. 
Concomitant,  lazim,  la^i^,  yukta,  sansargi,  sathi. 

CONCOMITAffCE,  CONCOMITANCT,  luzum,  lub-U^* 

Concord,  Concordance,  mnwafakat,  mel,  mil&p, 
tatabulj:,  tawafuk,  eka,  bana,o,  sanjog,  sazgari,  ashti, 

snib,  ▼ifaV,  su^bat,  barar,  ghal-mel,  mua^o ;  

(m  gram.)  rab£ ;  (harmony)  ham-ahang!,  dam- 

B&zi,  samil. 

Concordant,  xnuwafi^,  mutabik,  muttafi^,  mutta^id, 

dam-saz;  (consonant)   bam-awaz,  bam-sahr, 

ham-snr,  bam-saut  or  bam-rag,  ek-jihat,  ek-ru, 
ek-ji;  (in  gram.)  marbiit. 

CoHcouRSE,    Confluence,   Jama'o,   bnjfim,   majma*, 

izdib&m,  mela,  bbi^,  samCih ;  (Junction)  milap, 

ittifji^.  [sifat-musbabbah,  sambodban. 

Concrete,  manjamid,  basta  ; (fiotm)  ism  i  sifat, 

To  Concrete,  bandhna,  jamni,  basta-b,  mnnjamid-h ; 
(a.)  jam&na,  bandhna,  basta-k. 

Concretion,  jama,o,  injimad,  bastagi,  Jaman. 

CoECUBiNAOE,  madU^Qliyat,  surait-pana. 

Concubine,  ^ram,  surait,  cbor-mabal,  madkhflJa. 

sabell,  rakbni,  parani,  ]^wass,  ufbari;  (to 

take  as  a)  dola-nikalnft. 
Concupiscence,  shahwat,  masti,  ebodas,  arm&n,  k&m. 
Concupiscent,  mast,  shahwati,  sbabwat-parast,  ar- 

man!,  kami. 
To  Concur,  (to  unite)  mnttafl^-b,  mnvafik-h,babam-b, 

ek-dil>h,  mUn& ;  (to  agree)  m&nn&,  ^bOl-k, 

man-milanft,  ek-cbit-h. 
Concurrence,  Concurrency,   ittifa^,   ittiblUl,  ek&, 

mnwafakat,  taw&fuk,  mel,  i^tilat,  irtib&$;   

(combination)  silsila,  sar-rishta;  — ^(help)  j^mayat, 

Bah&,e ; (consent)  ^bQl,  istir^a,  tatbi V,  tatabo^. 

Cohcurrent.  muttafi^,  mutta^id,  muw&filj:,  ek-dil, 

ham-pardiz,  Jcf^L,  babam,  mnta'&ri?,  mnsalsal. 
Concussion,  Jnmbisb,  lag^zish.  tazalzul,  bila,o,  dul&,o, 

^arakat. 


; 


CON 


To  CoNBBMN,  fatw&>d,  dosbi-k,  apar8db!-k ;  (the 

jtidge  condemned  him  to  die)  \kzi  ne  ns  ke  ^atl  k& 
filtwft  diyi ;  ganfthgar-  &c.  -tbahr&na,  taksirw&r-k, 
mal&mat-k,  pbitkarn&,  dandnSi;  ^—^  (to  censure) 
gila-kf  shikwa-k,  shikiyat-k,  nindiya-k,  nlabna-d, 
uzam-d,  doklma ;  (to  reject)  radd-k,  nikal-4* 

Condemnation,  fatwa,  ^ukm,  ^is&f*  d&n4  *  i^^" 

jecUon)  istirdad. 

Condensation,  taksif,  jam&ba^. 

To  Condense,  Condensate,  (a.)  Jam&ni,  gSfhli-k, 
mnnjamid-k,  basta-k,  ghallz-k.  kas!f-k,  gaj-hiyini, 
dab&nft;  (n.)  Jamna,  mnnjamid-  &d.  -h. 

To  Condescend,  faro-tanl-k,  mntawajjih-h,  tawajjnb- 

k,  namrat&-k ;    (to  stoop)  dabna,  nihuf n& ; 

(to  consent)  ^abul-K,  swikar-k. 

Condescension,  faro-tan!,  inkisar,  adhinta,!,  mnla,i- 
mat,  hilm,  namratft,  taw&fu'  0  ta'zim,  niyftz,  shish- 
tata.  ' 

Condign,  1MV«  mnn&sib,  lizim,  w&jib,  yogya,  npayukta; 
(cont^gn  punishment)  saza  'asab. 

Condiment,  masalah,  ch&shni,  cba^ni,  acb&r. 

Condition,  (state)  bal,  baUt,  a^val,  gat  or  gati,  kaifi- 

yat,  *&lam,  dasft  or  dasba,  waf ',  maram ;  (rank) 

anj,  shan,  mansab,  bibhau,  bibbut; (stipulation) 

'ahd,  hof,  shart,  iVr&r,  bij  ; (bond)  'abd-nftma ; 

(conditione  on  both  sides)  'aha  o  paim&n  i  du- 

Jarfi. 

To  Condition,  sharj^-b  or  -k,  'ahd  0  paiman-b  or  -k. 

Conditional,  shart! ,  mashriij^;   (biU)  Jaw&bi ; 

(m  oram,)  sharj^iya ;   —  (a  conditional  con- 
junction) harfi-shart.  [ba-sharte-ki. 

Condition ALLT,  ba-shart ;  (on  condition  thiU) 

To  Condole,  roatam-pursl-k,  i^am-k^wftii-k. 

Condolement,  Condolence,  gham-kl\vikri.  ta'ziyat, 
m&tam-pnrsi,  pnrs&,  ham-dard!. 

Condoler,  gham-khv&r.  ham-dard,  dakh-ba|A,fl. 

To  Conduce,  madad-d,  ^uwwat-d,  takviyat-d,  pnshti- 
d,  sahari-d,  upakar-k,  sah&yatft-k. 

Conducive,  Conducible,  mumidd,  mu'iwin,  sah&,i. 

CoNDUCiVENESs,  ma*&wanat,  Tftnat,  sahayat&. 

Conduct,  (treatment)  snluk,  kird&r;   (manage^ 

ment)  ijr&,  mad&r,  tadb!r,  kartab ;  (behaviour) 

ch&l,   chaJan,  atwar,  rawish,  j^arilpa,  shewa,  waf*, 

hariikat,  vyavahir,  acharan ; (pass)  parwana  i 

rahd&ri ; (convoy)  badra]^ ; (0/  an  amuf) 

lashkar-kash!,  niuj-kashi. 

To  Conduct,  le-chahia,  le-janft,  le-ana,  r&h-niim&,i-k, 

pahnncban&;  (to  manage)  cbalanft,  raw&A-k, 

K&rraw&,i-k,  ihtimam-k ;  (to  conduct  an  army) 

Uishkar-kasM-k. 

Conductor,  rih-nomi,  agw&,  r&h-bar,  peshwi,  pesh- 

raw,  r&h-nawal,  ijra,e-k&r ;  (spiritual)  hadi, 

morshid,  gnril ;  (manager)  ihtlmamchi. 

Conduit,  nahr,  Sb-rez,  pran&li.  [s&ncbft. 

Cone,  mal^rat  or  mak^rutat,  ga,o-dnm,  irartah-kh&t. 
To  CoNPABULATE,  bat-chit-k,  guft-gii-k. 
Confabulation,  b&t-chit,   bol-ch&l,   guft-ga,   |ikr- 

maski!r,  ^il-^aJ,  ^l-ma|^al. 
To  CoNFECT,  morabba-banani,  pigni,  gh^l&^-k. 

Confection,  Confeot,  mnrabba,  mithH,!,  p&g,  shlrin!. 
^ir&. 

Confectioner,    ^w&,!,     rik&b-dar,    morabba-saz, 

mifh&,i-f&rofib,  ^wft-sftz. 
Confederacy,  'ahd  0  paim&n,  rab-rawish,  ^ul-^ir, 

ittilM^  ek&,  mil&p,  bandish,  s&zisb,  gush^ 

Confederate,  rafi^f  s&th!,  sijhl,  mu'ahid. 
Confederate,    (adj.)    mattafl^    matta^d,  miUpi, 
mushirik. 

To  Confederate,  rfth-rawish-k,  ham-shart-k,  ham- 
'abd-k,  ek  or  ekatra-h,  yog-k. 


CON 


(    W    ) 


CON 


To  CoKFZB,  {to  convene)  kahna,  jawab-savil-k,  baU- 

y&na,  kaUiopakathan-k; (in  prwa<«)  |i||alvat-k; 

{to  give)  denfr,  baMyhni,  mar^amnt-k,  'inayat- 

k,  'ata-k,  in'&m-k,  din^k. 

CoKFEBSKCi,  Jaw&b-sawftl,  mnsftkara,  nmkalama,  bat, 
bat-kaha,o,  madahat,  mnbahaaa,  kathopakathan ; 
{cofuuUation)  kah^puchh. " 

To  CoNFSSB,  mann&,  |pkbul-k,  i^rar-  fte.  -k,  k&,il-  &c. 

-h,  han-k,  ^bolnft,  each  kahna,  swik&r-k ; (to, 

and  at  apriest)  srawan-k  or  -karana,  gosh-gozari-k ; 
{to  dieeloee)  batUna,  kahna. 

CoHi E88EDLT,  tP>l'A&«  ja^inas,  benshabba,  ma^rar, 
be-shakk,  )paadaQ,  *amdaa,  hanka-hanki,  bada-badi. 

CoxrESsiON,  i^Sr,  i'tir&f,  kaha,  ^abOl,  hMkar,  Ijab, 
ishar,  shahadat,  swikar,  angikar,  trawajik&r,  gosli- 
gnsarl. 

C0KFX88OB,  {declarer)  ^il,  ma'tarif,  mu^irr;  

{martyr)  soahid ;  {father)  pir. 

CoNYBST,  badi,  mashhar,  hank&ra,  malum,  fash. 
CoNTiDANT,  CoNnDEKTiAL,  raz-dar,  ham-raz,  bhe- 

diyi,  ma^am,  dam-saz,  ham-dam,   malbram-kar, 

parda-dar,  mu'tamid. 

To  Confide,  bharosa-k  or  -r,  patiyana,  vishvas-k, 
pratiyay-k. 

CoNFiDEMOE,  bharosa,  as,  nmmed,  i'ti^cad,  tawaUn', 
ya^m,  taya^an,   nishchai,  kli&tir-jama'i,  partit, 

itmin&n,  patiyara,  yishwas  ;  iboldneu)  isti^lal, 

dileri,  be-D&ki; {arrogance)  uio|J|i,  knud^bini. 

CoHnDEMT,    mn'takid,    ummed-w&r,    mntawa^V&'  ; 

{bold)  mustajpU,  nidha^ak,  be-ta,ammul,  be- 

tadbir,  nts-sai^deh ; {impudent)  gnstakh*  shoj^ 

4hith.  [bheda. 

CoNFiDBXTiAi.,  FftE-d&r,  partit,  ma'tamad,  ham-raz, 
CoNFiDBNTLT,  isti^al-  &c.  -se,  be-Uiaj^ra,  yatcinaa. 
Configuration,  tarkib,  banawat,  rachawat. 
Confine,  ^^add,  intiha,  aar-^d,  ^^  siwana  or 
Biwan&,  kin&ra,  sima. 

To  Confine,   {impruKm)  band-  &c.  -k,  |:aid-k;  

{to  bound)  mm^asar-k ; {to  restrain)  rokna, 

atkan&.  [ {narrow)  kotah,  tang. 

Confined,  band!,  V&idi,  mi4&iyad,  mahbus,  pa-band ; 

Confinement,  t^aid,  band,  asiri,  giriftari,  ihtibis. 

To  Confirm,  sabit-  &c.  -k,  isbat-  &c.  -k,  sthir-  or 
sth&oan-k,  (hahr&nft,  mafbat-k,  mansub-  &c.  -k, 

sahih-k ; {cert{fg)  pramaii-k,  majfeparrar-k ; 

{a  brahman)  sanskar-  &e.  -k  ; (a  dieeaee)  jarana ; 

{to  appoint)  ^A,im-k,  khara-k; {at  a  pox) 

mnzmin-k. 

Confirmation,  isbat,  gubat,  taljia^?pik,  ta'aiynn, 
ta^]^  istil^k&m,  isti^lal,  mafbuti,  (hahra,o,  mukar- 
rari ;  {proof)  dal,  dalalat,  pram&n. 

Confirmatory,  mnmidd,  mnwaiyid,  mu'awin. 

Confirmed,  sabit,  mu^arrar,  ma*aiyan,  mata^akkitc, 

mushaliU^a?;  (eetablished)  ^,im,  muhkam, 

ba-hal,  bar^rar,  sanskar!,  bart-bandhi. 

To  Confiscate,  ?abt-k,  ^nri:-k,  tek-  or  chhenk-  or 
rok-len&,  baita-1-mal  men-d. 

Confiscation,  ^abj^i,  ^nir^. 

CoNFiscATOR,  ?abit,  Jek-  &c.  lene-wili,       [agni-dah. 

Conflagration,  agvahi,  atash-zadagi,  Bhn*la,lukwa,i, 

Conflict,  la^a,!,  M^arkbasha,  kar-zar,  ma'rika,  Jang, 
uljhera,  sateza,  dar  0  gir,  jha^pa^,  sangram,  jhagf  & 
{agony)  kalap  or  kalpa,  dukh,  koft,  fcal^t. 

CoNFUENCE,  Conflux,  sangam,  md  or  meU,  tnilap  ; 
{a  crowd)  amboh,  k£usrat,  mandali. 

Confluent,  {tmaU'pox)  kiraiyS,  masuriya. 

To  Conform,  muwafi^-  &c.  -k,  barabar-  &c.  -k,  sam- 

mat-k,  ek-4aul-k ;  fn.)  mnwafi^-h ; {to  comply 

with)  \jaih^'k,  ra^i-h,  swikar-k. 


Conformable,  barftbar,  eksan,   hamvar,  mvifil 

mutabiV,  saman,  sha,ista,  ma^jsil,  Ia,i^ ; («&. 

miseive)  halim,  mula,im,  bnrd-bar,  matsliaramfl, 
l^arib.  [la^ 

Conformablt,  bar-hnkm,  ba-mujib,  minrs%  ma- 
Conformation,  tarkib,  ban&wat. 

Conformity,  mnwafakat,  mntaba^at,  mnshiibakat, 
tatabn^  'ala^  mila,'o,  laga,o,  hamviii. 

To  Confound,  milana,  ma^Iut-k,  darham-bsxlism-^ 
abtar-k,  ga|--bar-k,  bhund-lana,  hadiyani,  hakki- 

bakka-k,  sar-gard&n-k ; (to  abash)  pinl-pim-k; 

{to  astonish)  be-hawaas-k,  pareshan-k,  saii^ 

ma-k,  byakul-k,  muztarib-k,  mashairvish-k ;  — — 
{to  destroy)  |^rat-k,'  pa,em&l.k,  latyinaa-k. 

Confounded,  (perplexed)  hairan,  pareshan ; [had 

or  tfiolent)  ashadd,  sakjitj  katta,  nipat,  baito-l-Dil; 
— --{this  confounded  business  distresses  me  muck)  jih 
baita-1-mal  kam  mujhe  bahnt  *ajiz  ktfta  haL 

Confoundedly,  ba-shiddat,  nihayat,  makruhana. 

To  Confront,  (a.)  ra-ba-ru-k,  du-ba-du-k,  chir- 
chashm-k,  mu^bil-k,  samne-k,  sanmukh-k,  ja- 
mogna,  muwajiha-k ;   (n.)  ru-ba-ni-  &c.  -bona. 

Confrontation,  mju*,  mu^pabila. 

To  Confuse,  ghabrani,  hafbaiuna,  uJjbana,  aUini, 

matafarriV-  &c.  -k. 
Confused,  mutafarrik,  mnntashar,  abtar,  tanwiar, 

darham-barham,  pech  dar  pech,  tah  0  bala,  olajk- 

pulajh,  ahra-tahri. 

Confusedly,  abtar,  abtari-se,  &c. 

Confusion,  Confusbdness,  abtari,  barhami,  gjhab- 

rahat,  harbap,  intishar,  uljhef a ;  {disturbaHee} 

gj^auj^  balwa,  shor  or  shorish,  fitar ;  (&- 

traction)  iztirar,  ghabrafaa|i,  hairani,  cLaandhijihit, 
pareshani,  sar-gardani,  ashuftagi,  iiIjhan,ghan-BUfi- 
dal,  ba^a,  andher,  badiyahat. 

Confutation,  ibtal,  butlan,  irad,  jhuia,o. 

To  Confute,  mulzim-k,  %&,il-k,  la-javab-k,  batil-k, 
radd-k,  mardud-k,  utiia-d,  jhu|^hana,  harana,  padi- 
ha^ni,  k&tnft,  patit-k. 

To  Congeal,  (n.)  Jamna,  bandh-jana,  manjanud-k, 
basta-h ;  (a.)  jamana,  bandhna,  basta-k. 

Congealment,  Congelation,  jam&wat,  injinud,  W 
tagi,  anthi,  chakka. 

Congenial,  muwafi^,  ek-dil,  ham-dard,  ek-rang, ham- 
rang,  dam-saz,  ham-  or  ek-jins,  ham-mashab,  d* 
rup;  {agreeable)  kfeatir-^vah,  manohar. 

To  Conglobate,  goliyana,  gathlana. 

Conglomerate,  ghorchiyana,  pechtab-k. 

Conglomeration,    ^nrchi,   pechtab,  ghnrchiyahat, 

goljhari. 
To  Conglutinate,  ju^na,  bhar-lana. 
To  Congratulate,  mubarak-bad  kahna,  mabarak- 

badi-  &c.  -d,  jai-jai-kar-manana. 
Congratulation,  mnbarak-badi,  tahniyat,  mnbiraki, 

badha,!,  badhawa;    {letter  qf  eongratulatim} 

tahniyat-nama  (opposed  to  ta'ziyat-nama,  a  kiier  v 

condolence). 

To  Congregate,  ba^rna,  jam*-k,  mandlana. 
Congbboation,  Congress,  Jama',  jam'iyat,  sabhi. 

CoNGRuiTY,  mawafat:at,  ittifafp,  mel,  upayuktata,  yog- 

yata. 
Congruous,  thik,  la,i^,  sh&,ista,  hamwar,  nravififc 

munasib,  uchit,  yogya,  upayukta. 

Conic,  Conical,  g&,o-dam,  surangi,  mj^ru$i,  giiO- 

dumi,  minari. 
Conjectural,  ]^yall,  \ijls!ij  wahnu,  anumanl. 

Conjecture,  a^kal,    andaza,  wahm,  ^yas,  |kiy^> 
ffoman,  gann,  'a^,  tajwiz,  taUimina,  ihtimal,  >u^i 

bharam,  anuman,  anubhaw ; (a  mere  coi\f'ecttin) 

atkal-pachchfl. 


k 


CON 


(    6*    ) 


CON 


To  BS  GoHJBOTUiiBii,  mii]^tatnal-h«  animi&ii-li,  fto.  Ac. 

Co5JECTDBEft,  t&r-b&z,  atkal-bftz. 

To  CoNJOiK,  (a.)  milana,  lag&n&,  jorna,  paiwasta-k, 
wasl-  &c.  -k;  (n.)  milnS,  jurna, 

CoNJOiNBD,  bahami,  maVrQn,  mi4&rin,  mutakHriu. 

Conjoint,  muttafi^  mushtarik. 

Conjointly,  sbarakat-se,  bi-1-ishtirak,  bi-I-i^tift4. 

Conjugal,  zaujl,  sam-bandhi. 

CoNJvoATB,'tasrif-k,  gardinna,  ^arf-denft. 

Conjugation,  tasrif,  sarf,  gard&n. 

Conjunction,  {tmion)  inila,o,  la^o,  ittisal,  ijtima*, 
milap,  mel,  jor,  paiwand,  vasl,  mzim&n,  mnvasilat, 

sambandb,  jog  or  yog; (ofplaneU)  ^iran,sanjog, 

mu^rinat,  ain&vas ; (a  fortunate  conjunction  of 

pUmeta)  ^iraim-s-Ba*dain  (opposed  to  IpraDa-n-oal^- 
sain,  an  unfortunate  conjunction). 

Conjunction,  (in  gram.)  'aj^f,  ^f  i  'atf,  l^f  i  jamla. 

CoNJUVOTiTE  Mood,  shartiya,  rnof ari',  sam-milit. 

CoNJUVOTivELT,  mil-ke,  baham-hoke. 

Con JUNCTUBB,  ittifa^  halat,  gat  or  gati ; {occO' 

«iofi)  ^mn,  gaun,  Bamay. 

CoNJUKATiOH,  jada-gari,  8il|pr-kari,  sabiri,  ban,  nuuitr, 
totJ[&,  jbaf-pbunk,  (ona,  (&mar,  cbhuchha,  |onba,i. 

To   Conjure,  jadfi-  Ac.  -k ;  {tt   importune) 

il^l^-k,  tamftjai-k,  binti-k,  &nu-k,  wasta  or  ^sara- 

or  sonh-dilana,  cbbncbbwana ; {I  conjure  you, 

by  Chdy  not  to  mention  this  hutinett  to  any  one)  main 
tomben  l^uda  ka  wasta  dilata  bun  ki  yih  b&t  kisl  se 
nakahna. 

Conjures,  Jadu-gar,  afsun-gar,  sabir,  si^r-kar,  tfinhft, 
bAzir&ti,  daVati,  namit,  ojba,  banha,  syani,  jantri, 
jan,  gnni,  sibr-gar,  sibr-saz,  6ha*bada-baz. 

Connate,  bi-satibi,  janami,  kbilki,  bam-zad. 

To  Connect,  (a.]  jorna,  lagana,  milana,  paiwand-k, 
vasl-  &c.  -k,  bandbna,  gau^bna ;  (n.)  mibia,  lagn&, 
gathna. 

CoNNECTEi),  mnttasil,  inata*a11iVf  paiwasta,  mnrtabit, 

mnsbtarik,  mutawassil,  mulbak ; (vnth)  wasila- 

dar.  [naUy)  bbifn&  (t.  to  copulate) . 

To  BE  Connected,  'alaka-  &c.  -r; {to  be  car- 

Connection,  jor,  wasl,  paiwastagi,  imtizaj,  tawassul, 
'alaka,  rabt,  ionnasabat,  nisbat,  ta'ailuk,  sar-risbta, 
arbat,  farina,  wasta,  jibat,  sarokar,  tanasub,  sabil^a, 

jinsiyat;   (person)  wasila,  risbta-dar,  bba,i- 

cbari ; (carnal)  sunbat,  ashni,!. 

CoNNiYANCE,  ighiiiA?i  chashm-poshl,  tafljb&fol,  tasa- 
bnl,  &nak&]u,  matiyfthat,  tasamnb,  tas&bnl. 

To  Connive,  ighmaz-  &c.  -k,  bbanjna,  matiyana,  sun- 
kbindmi,  ankh-chhipana. 

CoNNOiDSEUB,  'allama,  mabir,  i^if-k&r,  bina,  park- 
hiya,  parkbi,  nakid,  sbau^n,  gildiy&. 

To  Conquer,  fatb-k,  gbalba-k,  tasUiir-k,  jitna,  fat^- 
&c.  -pani,  le-lena,  adhln-k,  sar-k,  shikast-d,  ma^- 
lub-k,  ghklib-h^  pachbapia,  marna,  girana,  war- 
rabna,  dait-burd-k,  dabftna,  utha-d,  tark-k,  ram-k. 

Conquered,  magblub,  musaUil^ar,  adhin,  maftGl^. 

Conqueror,  fiatah-mand,  gb&lib,  jai-man,  fatah-nasSb, 
nmzaffar,  gafar-yab,  ghaz!,  musallat,  nasir,  mansur, 

firoz-mand,  zabar-dast,  subbm&n; (in  comp.) 

kusba,  sitan,  gir,  wbenee  mulk-gir,  mbduer  of  re- 
gions; mnlk-giri,  conquest. 

Conquest,  fata^,  zafar,  tasUi^r,  jay,  jit. 

Consanguineous,  ^airib,  yagana,  ek-lobu  or  -rakat. 

Consanguinity,  Varabat,  yaganagi,  apna,et,  l^wcsbi, 
sagawat,  saga,!,  baradari,  V^rbat,  gori-awaj,  ham- 
zati. 

Conscience,  dil,  iSlitSJ^»  man,  ?amir,  tamiz,  ji,  manjot, 

baj^in,  ma'rifat,  bibck; (Justice)  insaf,  nya,o; 

L~  (honesty)  iman,diyanat,'ibrat,ba^iyat,dbaram, 

psirlok ;   (scruple^  doubt)    andesha,   dha^kii, 

aansai  or  sansbay. 


CoNsaENTiouB,  UnftD-dir,  diytoat-dar,  rantadaiyin* 
rast-ma*&mala,  dbarm-&tma,  khuda-tars,  s&f-b&j^inf 
sina-aai^  paknlil,  bak^-«binas,  agl^-dil,  dbaiiu], 
jagti-jot,  parloki,  abli  *ibrat,  dhannik. 

Conscientiously,  Miuda-tani-  &c.  -se. 

Conscientiousness,  l^uda-tars!,  diyftnat*diri,!min- 
dari,  rfist-mii'amali,  sacbauti,  ha^^-sbinaai,  w4if- 
k&ri. 

Conscionablb,  Bacb&,  ma^iul,  mnnsif,  kharS,  riHst- 
baz,  wajibi,  tfaik. 

Conscious,  -v^kif,  U&abar-dar,  &|rab,  mnttala',  bassSs, 
wa^f-k&r,  mahram-kar,  k^i^d-JOiabar,  jSn-kar, 
sachet!,  'alim,  m&hir. 

To  BE  Conscious,  wa^f-  Sec,  -h,  kll&l>ar-r,  ma'lum-k, 
cbetna. 

Consciously,  wu^af-se,  dida  o  d&nista. 

Consciousness,  wa^uf*  Uabar,  ittila',  agabi,  'ilm, 
mudrika,  tamiz,  biss. 

To  Consecrate,  ma^sOs-k,  thabrSna,  nas'-k,  san- 
kalp-k,  i^mat-k,  niyaz-k,  pratistba-k. 

Consecutive,  Consequent,  mata*a^b,  mQtaia.l8a], 
t&li. 

Consent,  marzi,  kabul,  raza-mand!,  l^usb!,  mananti, 
ijab,  ijftbat,  angikir,  rukl|sat,  swikar,  sammati ;  tbe 
woman's  consent  in  matrimony  is  expressed  by  kaniy& 
mukbbar,  opposed  to  pita  mnkbbar,  tbe  father's, 
which  last  is  the  only  one  now  required  in  Hindustan, 
though  formerly  the  reverse. 

To  Consent,  ra?i-b,  ^bal-k,  raza-d,  manna,  |Fa,il-h, 
muttafi^-b,  ba^ir-b,  han-k,  karana. 

Consequence,  (effect)  ma-^asal,  artbat,  ma,ftl,  mlL- 

jara,  pratiphal,]^miyaza,  icho^; (en</)  anjam, 

ant,  'al^ibat;    (weight)   ^adr,  wazn,  i'tibar, 

na^^a,  shakhsiyat ; (mo-ment)  mnza,ika,  parwa; 

(t^  is  of  no  consequence)  kucbh  muz&,i^A  nahin ; 

(an  affair  of  consequence)  mubimm,  bap  bat. 


Consequent,  muntaj,  mu,aldikbar.  natlja. 

Consequently,  ba-natija,  lihaza,  9aruratan,bi-7-zarur, 
khw&h-makhwab«  be-shubha,  la-jurm,  us-wuste. 

Conservation,  hifajsat,  mu^afajBat,jatan,  nigab-bani, 
bacba,o. 

Conserve,  (of  roses)  gul-kand,  gnl-shakar  or  gnl- 
shakari. 

To  Conserve,  murabba-banana,  pagnft,  acbar-d  or 
dena,  mitha,i-k; (flowers)  gnl-kand-banana. 

To  Consider,  sochna,  bdjbna,  atkalna,  janna,  dliyan- 
&c.  -k,  taulna,  'akl-daur§na,  fikr-k,  deklmi,  sa- 
majbna,  yad-r,  bichar-k,  bibediana-k,  kahna,  thab- 
r&na,  tarasbna,  lagana,  kama ; (to  hold)  ni^-nl. 

Considerable,  (respect€U>le)  namud,  rQ-dar,  f&^b 
i'tibar,  buzurg; (much)  bahnt,  ziyada. 

Considerably,  kam-besh,  thora-babut,  ziyada. 

Considerate,  mudabbir,  sftbib-tadblr,  fabmida,  'a^- 
bat-andesh,diir-andesb,  bicharwan,gambhir,  dbyani, 
imtiyazi,  tadbiri,  mQta,ammi]. 

Considerately,  ta,ammnl-se,  tadbir-  &c.  -se,  'i^i- 
Iftna,  tbabrake,  dd(b-bhal-ke. 

Consideration,  dby&n,  yiiyal,  taraddnd,  tadbir,  libiz, 

mnlibaza,  tamSz,  imtiy&z,  farina,  bujb ; (tm- 

portance)  wazn,  bojb,  ruyat,  ru-dari,  i'tib&r,  mar- 

Jada,  min,  shnmar ; (compensation)  'iwaf ,  ajr, 

jaz&,  badla ; (motive)  sabab,  b&'is. 

Considering,  (i.e.  (/'ire,  &c.  consider)  dekhiye,  li^ij 
kijiye,  socbiye. 

To  Consign,  l^awala-k,  tafwlf-k,  taslim-k,  snpord-k, 
de-4&lni,  balbsbna,  amanat-sompna,  den&,  dilana, 

de-bbejna,  simma-k ; (to  appropriate)  thahrana, 

mal^tts-k,  mn'aiyan-k. 

CoNsiGNVENT,   tafwlf,   Biipiird;    (the   writing) 

hiba-n&ma. 


CON 


(    W    ) 


CON 


To  ComiST,  honi,  manj<kl-h,ma]d|lak-l>f  munkkab-h, 
mnjassam-b,  bann&,  wajfld-pakarii&«  bbarna,  tba- 

hami,  rabn&,  namud-b; {to  agree)  mmri^-h^ 

mut&bi^-b,  milna. 

CoiTBiSTBNOB,  C0M8I8TENOT,  {uni/ormUy)  mawafo^at, 
taw&fu^  mat&ba^pit,  liy&^t,  mnnasabat,  fbikina, 

tbal-be^a,  sh&'istagi;    (etaU)  ^i&lat,  gat,  dasa ; 

—  (existenee)  vajiid,  basti ;  (denaitjfy  jama- 

waf,  basUffi,  Ip^am,  p&g ;  {atabUUy)  ^yam, 

sttbat,  istibkam,  sir-p&nw,  laga,o,  piaur-thik&n&. 

CossnTBHT,  {unifortu)  xnntibilc,  mnnasib^  saman,  la,!^ 
B&zgftr ; (firm)  basta,  mimjamid,  kaaif. 

CoxsisTEiTTLT,  liyakat-so,  mimasabat-se. 

To  O0KBOOIAT8,  mil-jul-rabna. 

C0V8OLATION,  taaalli,  dilas&,  dil-bari,  dha^as,  shanti, 
tasbaffi,  dil-jama*i,  ^atir-Jama*i,  istimalat,  itminan, 
fl^animat,  tamaniyat,  Jam'aiyat,    tbandak,  dam- 

cm&ia ; {it  it  some  contolation  that  one  of  them 

hat  eteaped)  |;baziimat  bai  ki  nn  me&-M  ek  bacha 
bai. 

CoN80LA.ToaT,  CoNgoLXB,  taskiu-ba^b,  aram- 
ba^b,  inatma,mn»  |^am-gu&&r,  or  -tarash,  dukb- 
baran,  tasalliyana. 

To  C0K8OI.E,  tasaUi-  &c.  -d,  drifb-k,  ^afas-d. 
To  C0N8OLIDATB,   U.)    sa^t-k,   Jamana,  b&ndbii&, 
basta-k,  monjamia-k :  (n.)  Jamnft,  bandbna,  basta-b, 

mnnjainid-  &c.  -b;   {a  foound)   bbar-lana, 

barabar-k,  jorn&. 

C01I80LIDATI0N,  jamairat,  injimid,  bastagi,  iltiy&m. 

CoN80NAirr,  (adj.  t.  contittmt) ;   {a  eontonant) 

^arfi  ?ahib,  bai  or  bas. 

CoNsoNons,  ek-snr,  bam-aw&z  or  bam-ma^iraj. 
Consort,  priyii,  zauj,  l^asam,  jortl  or  jurii,  bam-sar, 

bam-dam,  jojra-jop  ;  {royal)  padsbah-begam. 

Conspicuous,  zahir,  'alaniya,  praticbb  or  pratyaksb, 

kbula,  prakash,  masbbur,  ma  ruf,  azbar,  jal!,  namud, 

rudar,  namudar,    ujagar,  numayan,  ma'lum,  ru- 

sbin&s,  fibhr&,  ngbaru,  ashkar. 

C0N8PICUOU6LT,  zabirag,  namudari-se. 

C0K8PICUOUSNB88,  ;cabiri,  rausbani,  rCi-dari,  namudarl. 

Conspiracy,  bandisb,  sazUb,  gusbf  or  gosbth,  ittifaf^, 
eki,  baadbnu,  ek-sal&b,  gflrmat,  jog-sanjog. 

CoNSPiRATOB,  CoNSPiKXB,  baiidisbi,  mufsid,  bagV. 
bam-raz. 

To  C0N8PIRS,  bandisb-  &c.  -b,  muttafi^-b,  mihia, 

bam-sala^i-b,  niaslabat-k.  [nazir,  kotwal. 

CoNBTABLX,  tbano-d&r,  muballe-d&r,  mirdaba,  gO]ra,et, 

CoNSTANCT,  subQt,  sabat,  isti^ar,  ustawari,  mazbuti, 

JMrar*   ^ika,o,  pdjbMt  ¥iyam,    istihkam,  stbiratk, 

drirbati;    {reaoUition)    isti^al,  dbiraj,  teha, 

dbun,  bimmat;    {fidelity)  wafa-dar!,  sabit- 

)»dami. 

Constant,  acbal,  atal,  sabit,  mnstabkam,  mii8ta|im, 

karftri,  poybi,  Bthir,  diirb ;  '{practice)  kasrat 

isti'mal;    {determined)    sibit-kadam,   ^a'lm- 

mizij  ; {faith/ul)  wafa-d&r,  waf&-parast. 

Constantly,  bar-^arar,  *ala-d-dawam,  bar-an,  cbbin- 
cbbin,  nit-nth,  dam  ba  dam,  bar-dam,  ana^  fa  anaQ. 

Constellation,  barj,  ras,  sitara,  akbtar,  tara,  nakbat, 

tara-gan,  t&ra-mandal. 
Consternation,  bairat,  sar-gardani,  bair&ni,  paresb&- 

ni,    iftirab,  gbabrabat,   dhafka,  bhauchakki,  be- 

bawassl,  chamidhiyahat,  dang,  balchal. 
To  Constipate,  kab?-k,  band-k,  bandhej-k. 
Constipation,  ^abf,  ^ab^iyat,  in^ba?,  bastagi. 
Constituent,  (adj.)  a?li,  kiplki,  jibilli,  zatl ; {the 

eorutitnent  part)  jism  i  jaubari;  {eonttiiuter) 

munib,  mnwakkil,  sab,  prerak,  k&rak,  niyojak. 
To  Constitute,   (to  produce)  paida-k,   makbli4-k, 

banana ; {to  ettablith)  mu'aiyan-k,  ma|^sus-k, 

)babr&n&. 


CoHsrriTimoE,   {of  the  hody^    Bat,)   mizij,  taViytt, 
I       jtaba',  tinat,  jibillat,  sarisbt,  antabkani,  ko^; — 

(temper)  sirat,  khaalat,  'adat,nibid: (ttate^ia.] 

lfala,t\ (yovemmen^  band  o  bast,  fabi-rali^ 

nj^nn  o  nas^  intizam,  na^xba;    {inttUutiM) 

f&bij^  rasm. 

Constitutional,  QiilM,  s&tl,  adl,  Jibffli,  jaaauu, 

paida,i8bi,  debaj ; {leyal)  Bbar%  ji^  mnbih, 

pramin. 

To  Constrain,    {rettrain)   atkani,   bind,  buajni, 

band-k,  ^d-k,  man*-k; {to  jmvm)  dabini, 

dibni;    {to  tie)   bandbni;   {to  ieoM- 

ttrained)  majbur-b. 

Constraint,  {restraint)  rok,  daba,o,  ^aid; (mi- 

puieiofC)  zor,  zabar-dasti,  jabr,  zulm. 

Constriction,  sikoi*,  simta,o. 

To  CoNSTRiNOE,  {couttrict)  Bikopia,  samefni. 

C0N8TRIHOENT,  bandbej,  samet. 

To  Construct,  banana,  bina-k,  ta'mir-k,  Im&ni- 

ban&ni  or  utb&na,  -na^a-b,  4anl-d. 
Construction,    ta'mir,    naksba,   'imarat,  baaint, 

ban&,o,  aftkb^  jast-bast,  tarkib;   (fMowy) 

mafmiin  ;  {eicpUmatitm)  takrir,  ta,iri],  lanii, 

•— —  {arrangenimt)  rabt,  mel. 

To  Construb,  rabi-d,    marbut-k,    rabt-kbiUoi  <r 

-kbIiiiA ;  (to  interpret)  ta$7ix-  &c  -k,  bayan-k, 

taijama-k.  [ekkL 

Consubstantial,  bam-zat,  bam-jins,  eksan  or  yahu, 

Consubstantiality,  bam-sita,  bam-jinsi,  yaksioi. 

Consul,  iraki],  n&,ib,  amin. 

To   Consult,   {to    deliberate)    maabi]^t-k,    saU^-k, 

masbwarat-k,  paramarsb-k;    {to  «Jbaipi«) 

masla^-  or  nasi^at-  &c.  -lena;  (to  rtgard) 

dbyan-k,  nazar-k;  (a  book)  dekbna; {a 

oracle)  istikbstra-dekbna. 

Consultation,  maslahat,  paramarsb,  TiTecbani,  mash- 
warat,  mantrana,  gurmata,  muahawara,  salal^;  — 
{attembly)  diwan,  majlis. 

Consumable,  tablU-pwr,  jalne-jog. 

To  Consume,  (a.  to  tpend)  saif-k,  6har|-bait-k, 
l^rat-k,  talaf-k,  ?M'-k,  pa,em&l-k,  sattyanis-k, 
gud&z-k,  paghlana,  khana,  lUna,  nigalna,  gbatins, 
bbasam-k,  2^ak-k,  galana;  ^—  (n.  to  decay)  fa^f- 

b,  na^-b,  natawan-b,  dabla-b,  sukbna ; (t» 

consume  one's  time)  tazi*  aukit-k,  kal-kbona. 

Consumer,  mnsrif,  fiiful-^iarj,  ara,a.  The  Eoglak 
bare  corrupted  (perhaps  with  some  propriety)  tbi 
▼ord  yi&n-sam&n  (lit.  lord  of  the  furniture)  'ate 
consumer,  or  contuman  (t.  butler). 

Consummate,  pQra,  pakk&,  pul^ta,  k&mO. 

To  Consummate,  i^ir-k,  tamam-k,  pura-k«  niblliDi, 
ba-sar-le-j&ni. 

Consummation,  takmil,  tamami,   saranjam,  iids^ 

'a^ibat,  itmam,  insiram,  ant,  samapt ; (iny»M 

g^n&,  duragaun,  ranna,  y^ilwat,   kamila,  thaU 

zif&f,  nakb-parcb&la. 
Consumption,  Ij^arj,  kbapat,  kattl; {diteau)  sHI, 

cbba,!,  or  cbha,i-rog,  ksbay  or  ksbay-rog. 
Consumptive,  {diteated)  maslul,  madkuk. 
Contact,  laga,o,  mila,o,  ittisal,  mas,  lasui^. 
Contagion,  airayat.  ta,as8ur,  phail&,o;  —  (pi«9^ 

waba,  mari,  maha-mari. 
Contagious,  sari,  musir,  muta*addl,  sparsbikramaki 

—  (to  be  contagious)  lagn&. 
To  Contain,  abamil-b,  mnbit-b,  mnsbtaxnil-b,  byipak- 

b,  rakbni,  lena; (to  restrain)  bami,  tbamoa: 

(to  r</raui)  parbez-k. 

To  BE  Contained,  samana,  antni,  kbapni,  bo-Jaol, 

bbam&,  &n&,  ft-j&na,  mazruf-h,  mnba^-b. 
Ta  Contaminate,  nSpak-  &c.  -k,  cfab'ut-k,  jbutbJdiiii 

Jbatbi-k,  bbarna,  bbrasbt-k. 


CON 


1    ^7    ) 


CON 


CoKTAxiiTATBis  n&*pik,  iJiBfif,  kadf, .  luiJU,  mulav- 
was,  asudh. 

CoNTAKiiTATioir,  chhut,  ii&-pakl,  illiicla^. 

To  Contemn,  ih&nat-  &o.  -k,  l^a^r-  &c.  -jannft. 

To  CoifTEMPULTE,  ta,ainmiil-k,  gliaur-  &c  -k,  dekhnft. 

CoHTEMPiJLTiOH,  ta,ainmal,  mulahaza,  dhyan,  tasav- 

wur,  tajwiz,  taraddud ;  (Ao/y  mediUUion)  mu- 

r&V<L^>  («<u^y)  mutala'a. 

CoinrzxPLATiYE,    inuta,ainmfl,   dhyHni,    mutafakkir, 

bich&r-wan,    murakib,    andesha-mand,  fikr-mand; 

•^—  (the  contemplative  faculty)    V^wwat  i  nmtft- 

kbaiyila. 
CoRTBXPORART,  ham-'asT,  ham-waVt,   mn^asir,  ek- 

k&li,  haxn-*aiid,  ham-*umr,  sa-samai,  sa-kali. 

CoxTEMPT,  ih&nat,  hilc&rat,  ma^ainmat,  ta*na-zani« 

^iffat,  subuki,  apaman,  {ullat,  k^wari,  mazallat, 

ibcisal,  tab^r,  siilagi. 
Contemptible,  ha^r,  sabuk,  khafif,  k^T^r*  be-lptdr, 

salil,  mubtazal,  na-chiz,  ihanatl,  subuk-m&ya,  apa- 

mam,  paji. 
CoNTBMPTiBLENEsa,    gaUlat,    ibti^al,   magallat,   be- 

^adi!,  be-^nrmati,  nichatft,  adhamtft. 
/Contemptibly,  hikarat-  &o.  -se. 
CoNTEMPTuovs,  iDa|^rar,  mntakabbir,  be-adab,  garbi 
CoNTBMPTUovsLT,  be-adabi-se,  be-imtiyftzi-se. 
To  Contend,  jhagarni,  lafna,  mnkabalat-k,  mim&- 

^ha-k ;  (to  vie)  ham-chashmi-k,  hiski-k, 

dhara-b,  takkar-lena  or  -mftmi,  barana. 
Content,   (contented)  rafi,  khysh.  Bii^shDud,    sabir, 

mutawakkil,  \&m\  shakir,  santokhi,  mukta^,  ser- 

chashm,  man-bhara,  fari|^-bal,  k^ursand,  ba-aram, 

santusht,  sbant,  santoshi. 

Content,  (contentment)  kfaushi.  ^uma'at,  gliina.  sabr* 
•en,  santok^  or  santosh,  tawakkul,  ser-chashmii 
agha,i ;  {the  thing  contained)  mazriif,  ma^ mun* 

To  Content,  razl-k,  k^ush-  &c.  -k,  pet-bharna,  ag- 

hana,  cbhakan&. 
To  BE  Content, Ipibul-k,  r&zi-h,  (y, content,  contented). 
Contention,  Contest,  jhaoTa,  bakhera,  larMi^iya, 

mababasa,  mujadala,  mukabara,  radd-badal,  gxift  o 

shanid,  jhagTa-ragra,anra5,  iiiza*,i]mii&za'at,  il^tilaf, 

hanffima,  paikar,  r&r,  mnna^asha,  ^usumat,  jhaf- 

pa-jharpi,  kandar,  bagfa,  khalish. 
Contentious,  la^aka,  jhagfalu,  bakhe|iy&,  ran,  jang- 

Jo,  hajjatl,  takrari. 
CoHTBNTiousLT,  0dd-se,  larM-  &c.  -se. 
CoNTSNTiousNEss,  jaDg-Jo,l,  siteza-Jo,l. 
Contentment,  (t.  content,  gratification). 
Contents,  fihrist,  gonjida ;  (of  a  book)  cbhand, 

matlab,  mazmun. 
Contest,    kusht!,    munft^asha,   ^osamat,    jha^pi- 

jharpif  kandar,  bagfi,  ^^ish. 

To  Contest,  blt-duhrini,  ^ujjat-k,  takr&r-  &c.  -k. 

Context,  matan,  mill,  ^Jirina,  'ibarat,  likh&,if  maz- 
mun, siy&d,  sabak. 

Contexture,  banawat,  tarklb,  bisa,!. 

Contiguitt,  Contiguousness,  Jof,  mel,  wasl,  ittisal, 
^rb*  paiwastagj,  nazdiki. 

Contiguous,  paiwasta,  muttanl,  miUL,  Jq|-&,  mnmas. 

CoHTiNENOK,  parhez,  ibtiraz,  ijtin&b,  ta^vat,  ta^wa 
nem,  sanjam,  p&rs&,i,  shil,  zufad,  parhez-gari. 

Continent,  (adj.)  parhez-gar,  muhtariz,  zahid,  '&sima, 
'afifa,  jati,  mnjtanib,  be-shawat. 

A  Continent,  barr,  ^nshkj,  mahi-dwip. 

Continently,  parhez-  &c  -se. 

Contingence,  Contingency,  *&riza,  ittifa^,  aanjog, 
waki'a. 

Contingent,  'arizi,  sanjogi,  akasm&t!;  —  (occa* 
sional)  ma^kuri ;  (ezpeneee)  maskur&t. 


CoNTiirGBiiTLT,  ittift^-se,  ittifa^aQ. 

Continual,  pa,e-d&r,  mudami,  daUm*  anantar,  lagatar, 
paiham,  mutawitir. 

Continually,  hamesha,  mndam,  rozmarra,  nit. 

Continuance^    (continuation)    mad&wamat,   dawam, 
hameshagi,  nitta,  thahra,o,  rah&,o,  isti^mat,  muddat, 

istimrir,  nityata;  (duration)  p&,e-dari,  der- 

pM; (pereeueranee)  ohun,  anivaran. 

To  Continue,  (n.)  rahna,  thamni,  khat&n§,  p&,e- 
dftr-h,  derpa-b,  J&na,  le-rahna,  nibhna,  ba-1^A-  or 

bar-pa-rahua ;  (a.)  rakhna,  nibahna; (to  umte) 

jofn&. 

Continuity,  ika)^  ill^^  abbedati,  arichhedata. 

To  Contort,  ainthna,  maropia,  nmethna. 

Contortion,  girih,  g&nth ;  (of  the  bowels)  ma- 

rofa,  pechish ;  (flexure)  peek,  pher. 

Contour,  tikiya,  ghera,  na|f:sha,  da,ira. 

Contraband,  man*,  barjit,  mamna',  JfxuJflt  Ipulf- 
paslr. 

Contract,  hor,  ^ul-ikr&r,  'ahd  o  paim&n,  ijara, 
ta*ahhnd,  makat&,  ka^kani,  fhikft,  chokauti,  likhsL- 

pa|>hi; (in  comp.)  nama  or  patr,  whence  'akd- 

nama,  a  marriage  contract ;  (a  written  contract) 

'ahd-nama;  (by  contract)  bil-ma^ta*;  (to 

give  by  contract)  ijare-d;  — —  (to  take  by  contract) 
ij&re-Iena. 

To  Contract,   (a.)  jak^ana,  akfin^,  ainthtoft,  pa- 

kapia,  laff&na ;  (a  debt)  lena,  karna ;  (to 

constringe)  bandhej-k,  inlub&z-k;  (to  leeeen) 

kot&h-k,  tang-k,  mnkj^tasar-k,  sanchhep-k ;         . 

(to  bargain)  shart-b,  hojr-b ;  (to  betrothe)  man- 

gni-k;  (to  procure)  nikalni,  lana;  (in 

grammar)  tar£^|im-k,  ha^f-k;  (n.)  simatna;  si- 
Kninftt  Jakarna,  ainthna,  akarii&;  — ^  (andex" 
pmd)  pulpulana,  bijukna. 

Contracted,  mashrut,  ma*hud,  mnnl^ibif ,  mura]^- 
l^m,  mahsuf,  mu'a^^V^  (^*  ^^  tarious  meaniDgs 
of  the  Terb) . 

Contraction,  (conttriction)  simU,o,  inkibaz,  Jak^ahat, 

jak]ra,o ;  (and  espanaiorC)  rit^  o  fitk,  pnjpula- 

hat;   (spaeni)   tashannnj;   (abridgment^ 

ijmal,  kot&hi,    tangl;    (m   grammar)    zihar, 

tar|i[(im,  hagf.  [thike-dar. 

Contractor,    mnstajir,    mnta*ahhid,    katkana-dar, 

To  Contradict,  radd-k,  bar-'aks-kahna,  bar-l^ilaf- 
kahna,  bar-zidd-kahn&,  fidd-k,  kat-dena,  jhuthalna, 
dahr&n&,  ulatnil,  palatna,  pherna,  topia. 

Contradiction,  ^laf,  tak^nf,  mu'araza,  tanaknz, 
taba,in,  mubayanat,  birodh,  dohra,o,  pal^,o,  nalpz, 
ta'arni^. 

Contradictory,  mnkhalif,  bar-*aks,  mntafadd,  mata- 
ba,in,  mukhtalif,  muual^iz,  munafi. 

Contrariety,  mu^lafat,  ^idd,  iJ^tiUf,  tj^alur, 
n&-mawafakat,  birodh. 

Contrary,  (adj.)  mul;l|alif,  zidd,  ba*id,  birodhl,  ulta, 

aundhft,  paljA ;  (on  the  contrary)  bar-*aka,  bar- 

l^laf ;  (contrary  to)  *ala-r-ragnam. 

Contrary,  f idd,  'aks ;  (contrariet  do  not  meet) 

f iddan  li  yajtami'an. 

Contrast,  mu^bala,  milan. 

To  Contrast,  muk&bala-k  or  mn^abalat-k,  milana. 

To  Contravene,  mahr&m-r,  baz-r. 

Contratbntion,  mnlAalafat,  muz&^^amat,  badha  or 
Tadh&. 

To  Contribute,  madad-k,  imdikd-k,  den&,  bal^hna, 
pahunchana. 

Contribution,  chand&;    (tax)  chhat&,  waira, 

b&chh,  bihri,  damisahi,  ^ssa-rasad,  chauth,  4&d4- 

Contributor,  madad-gar,  mumidd,  saha,i*         [t&,ib. 

Contrite,  mnta,assif,  nadim,    pasheman,  pachta,u, 

Contrition,  pachhtawa,  ta,as8af,  nadamat,  tauba. 


CON 


(    M    ) 


COP 


CoiTTRiTANCK,  Ij&d,  i|3|tira\  aan'at,  hikmat,  mansuba^ 
t^wl2,  banavat,  jof -tof,  bandhnii,  jueat,  tautiya,  kal ; 

{artifiet)  faun,  ka^kana,  chhal-bal; (plot) 

bandi&h. 

To  GoNTBiYS,  nik&lna,  Ijad-k,  tadbir-b,  na^ha-b, 
fitrat-larana,  bandish-k,  banana,  bandhna,  jofna, 
kalpana-k,  upa,e-k.  [kane-baz,  bandishi. 

Contriver,  mujid,  fitrati,  mansHba-baz,  hi^mati,  kat- 

Control,  atka,o,  rok,  zabt,  man',  band; (pow€r) 

il^tiyar,  l^ukm,  *azl  o  nasb,  a,it,  ^bQ,  kaid,  siyasat, 
shakti. 

To  Control,  atkana,  rokna,  barna,  barajna,  man'-k, 

zer-k,mahkum-k,  tabi'-k,  band-k ; {an  account) 

janchna,  mnV&bala-k,  ja,iza-k,  sari  hiaab^r. 

Controller,  {superintendant)  amin,  aarkob,  darogha, 

nazir,  ganngir ; (ruler)  'amil ; (ofcieeourUt) 

mustaufi. 

Controterst,  jhae^l^  bakbera,  kahi-kahl,  jhaxijbat, 
babs  kaziya,  radd-badal,  hnjjat,  kadd  o  k&wish, 
jawab-sawal,  kah-pfichh,  pachfa,  gosh^i,  Tadannrad. 

To  Controvert,  bahasna,  jhagapia,  larna,  radd-ba- 
dal &c.  -k. 

Contumacious,  be-adab,  be-imtiyaz,  na-farman,  sharir, 
shora-pnsht,  4^ith,  gardan-kash,  taghi. 

Contuvact,  Contumaciousness,  be-adabl,  be  imti- 
yazi,  gusta^i,  dhitha,!,  shararat,  na-farmanl,  shora- 
pnshti,  gardan-kashi. 

Contuhelious,  darida-dahan,  he-haya,  bad-zab&n, 
galenh^a*  bar-bola,  be-lagam,  nir-Iajj,  badnam-gar. 

Contuhelioubness,  Contumelt,  bad-zabani,  darida- 
dahani,  be-haya,!,  nir-lajjata,  ninda.  [chur-k. 

To  CoirruBE,  knchalna  or  kacbal-d,  kofta-k,  chikna- 

CoNTUBioK,  bhitar-mar,  chot,  ^hokar,  knchala,!,  the- 
kuch. 

C0NTALE8CERCE,  ifall^t,  adhodh,  na^abat. 

Convalescent,  adhodh&,  na^ih,  dukb-hin. 

To  Convene,  (n.)  jarn&,  batupia,  milna,  jam*-b, 
ekafh&n-h ;  (a.)  jorna,  batorna,  jam'-k,  ekattha-k, 
ekja-k,  majlis-k. 

CoNVENiENOT,    CONVENIENCE,    (JUnett)    munasabat, 

tawafu^,  jogta; (ecue)  anand,  faraghat.  asudagi, 

ni'mat,  ghanimat 

Convenient,  fhik,    suthra,  ma'^ul,  ]a,ik,  mnnasib, 

wajib,  lazim,  sazawar,  sba,ista,  yogya,  upayukt ; 

(abode)  subas,  sukhad. 

Conveniently,  ]iyakat-se,  munasabat-  &c.  -se. 

Convent,  akhaiii,  asthal,  asthan,  takiya,  maf^h. 

Convention,    majlis,    sabha,  jama'at,    ijma';    

(contract)  'abd  0  paiman,  niyam. 

To  Converge,  milna,  ham-markaz-h. 

Conversable,  ma'^ul,  javab-sawali,  charchait,  ga- 
waiya,  batuniya. 

Conversant,  ftsbna,  wllkif,  kbabar-dar,  agah,  mnt- 
tala',  mahir,  ma'k^l-go ;  -^-  (experienced)  azmuda- 

kar,  pakka,  pukbta ; (conversant  with  the  toorld) 

jahin-dida. 

CoNTERSATioN,  bat-cbit,  gnftagti,  jawab-saval,  sikr- 
mazkur,  bat,  bat-kaba,o,  bol-ch&l,  baten,  makalama, 
muld^tibat,  charcha,  bat-kahi,  taskira,  bol-chali, 
kahi-Buni,  kal-mak&I,  kalima-kalara,  raz  o  niyaz ; 
{int/ereouree)  sahbat,  laga,o,  sarokar,  ashna,i. 

To  Converse,  bat-chit-  &c.  -k,  *alaka-  &c.  -r,  shi- 
nasa,i,  &c.  -r,  bolna-chalna,  kahna-sunna,  batiyanft ; 

(to  cohabit)   pas-jana,    sona,  jhanki-marna, 

ham-bistar-h ; (to  associate)  musahib-h,  ham- 

kalam-h,  ham-sukhan-h. 

Conversely,  taklibaQ,  bar-ls2plaf,  bar-'aks. 
Conversion,  ta^b,  inkilab,  ta^allub,  istihala,  tabdil, 
pratikul.  [nau-mnslim. 

CoHVBRTf  naQ-maiid ;  ^—  (to  the  Mnanlman  faith) 


To  Convert,  badal-dihia,  pher*d«  pal|iDa,nMD4a]i^ 

k,  phirana,  digana; (to  the  Mosalmaii /«U) 

islam-men- Ij^a; (to  <qipropriate)  mu^^amz-k, 

apnana; (to  convert  a  person)  din  men  d^^-k, 

man-phema. 

Convertible,  ta^^Iib-pasir,  parivartaniya. 

Convex,  ^bba-d&r,  gnmbaz-dar,  muhaddah,  gimibap, 
Bipari,  mahi-pnsht,  mnrglu»aina.  kokla,  {^unjjUi. 

Convexity,  kokla,!,  gnmbas-dari,  &c. 

To  Convey,  lejani,  nthana,  lana,  uthi-Igana,  le-ekalni 
or  -ana  or  -ufni,  nibahna,  nikalni,  bhejna,  prens-k; 

(to    iranwiit)    iblagh-k ;   (to  tranter) 

bakhshna.  hawala  a,  hiba-k,  dena ; [to  vnpari) 

samjhana,  bayan-k,  nakf-k. 

Conveyance,  intikal;  (vehicle)  bahan,  markab ; 

(grant)  hiba,  dan ;  (a  letter  or  deed  ojf 

conveyance)  niba-nftma,  d&n-pattar ; (a  romey- 

ance  of  property)  hiba  e  tamlik. 

Convict,  gonah-gar,  bandhii,a,  mnlzim,  tal|3ir-vir. 

To  Convict,  gunah-gar-  or  taVsir-war-thahraai,  mal- 
zim-k; (to  confute)  radd-k,  ilzam-d,  kat-d. 

Conviction,  ilzam,  Ttikad,  i'iimad,  taya^pon,  sabiit. 

To  Convince,  ^,il-k,  ka,il-ma'^ul-k. 

Convivial,  k^i^-i^tilati  milan-sar,  khnrram. 

To  CoNVocATB,  Convoke,  balana,  batorna,  sanclDi, 
jofna,  jam'-k,  asan-d,  abahan-k,  abwan-k. 

Convocation,  ijtima',  majlis,  sabha. 

Convoy,  badratA-rasiai,  jatra. 

To  Convoy,  mnhafazat-k,  himayat-k,  bachana,  pilnis- 

chana,  nibah-  or  bacha-lejana. 
To  Convulse,  akj'&na,  ainliiana,  maronia,  talmal^ni, 

chibonkanfi;  (n.)  akar-jana. 
Convulsed,  mutashannaj,  pechan.  [duhonkbii. 

Convulsion,  maror,  ainth,  tashannnj,  lakwa,  dhangbMi 
Conundrum,  jugat,  chutkula. 
To  Coo,  i^utakna,  ku-kQ-k,  bagh-bagh-k. 
Cook,  bawarchi,  pakak  or  pachak,  rasu,iya,  iablti^ 

nanba,i,  kababi,  bhathiyara,  ra8o,i-kari; (8W«0 

bawarchin; (room)  raso,i-ghar,  bawarchi-khina 

To  Cook,  pakana,  randhna,  rindhna  or  rendhna,  $ab^- 
k,  yiki,  banani,  kama,  aidh-k,  tachani,  rasol, 
banan&. 

Cookery,  bairarehi-gari,  |abl^,  tabbi^,  raso,i-kir, 
paka,i,  &c.  puW^t,  [-»^' 

Cook-room,  bawarchi-y^a,  nuU^bakSi,  pak-«bff 

Cool,  thandh&,  sard,  sital,  sUa,  kliimnk,  band,  tion- 

dha-sa ; (water)  ab-shora,  parwarda-pini;  — 

(in  temper)  pitte-mar,  afsurda ; (akadif)  siy»- 

dar; (a  cold  friend)  l^onuk-doBt. 

To  Cool,  (a.)  thandha-  &c.  -k ; (to  relax)  kahil. 

manda-,  or  s^fil-k;  (n.)  t^anfha-  &c.  -b,  sirioa; 

(twrtdj^parwarda-k ;    {hoi  twricr  with  eoW) 

samona. 

Cooler,  (in  medicine)  tabrid,  t^handha,!; («»«0 

tas,  tas-jalibi,  kun^era,  kQn4<^ 

Coolly,  ahiste,  ta,ammul-se,  tadbir-se. 

Coolness,  than^h,  ^handhak,  saidi,  ^nnnki,  Imralat. 

(dikanee)  mkhawa;^  bad-mozagi,  afcardigi. 

Coop    (for  fowls)    tiapa,  kh&nch&,  kar-kal,  dari*, 

khudda.  [mmA-t- 

To  Coop  up,  kafas-men  rakhna,  ^aid-  or  baod-fi 
Cooper,  pipa-banane-vala,  barmil-gar. 
To  Co-operate,  ekdil-h,  biham-fa,  mnttafik-h,  sharik- 

h,  raf iV-h,  rifakat-  &c.  -k,  sath-d,  milna. 
(/O-operation,  ittifa^  md,  samudy(^. 
Co-ordinate,  ham-):adr  or  -martaba.  [hanwa. 

Coot,  pan-dubM,  yar|^  zagbn<il*  »dk"*^}«  ^^^^ 
Co-parthbr,  sharik,  sl^  bhi^  anshi,  X9i% 


COP 


C  59    ) 


COR 


Co-?AATKXB8HiP,  sharikxtt,  iflbtirak,  8&jh& 

Cope,  chbat,  sakf ;   {urtder  iht  cope  of  hioven) 

a&man  ke  sa^f  ke  niche. 
To  Cope  WITH,  bar&bari-k,  ham-sarl-k,  ham^chashmi- 

k,  maVabalat-k,  pahonchni,  p&na. 

Copier,  na^-nawis,  katib,  lekhak;  — ^  (mUator) 
matatabbi'.  [mukhi. 

Coping,  {of  a  wait)  munder  or  mnn^eri,  parchhattf, 

Copious,  bahut,  ziy&da,  ka§lr,  bUtari ;  -— ~  (extenrive) 
▼asV,  phaila,  farftkl|« 

CopiocsLT,  ifrit-  &c.  -se,  kasrat-se  or  ba-kasrat, 
bahutayat-se. 

CopiousKsss,  boht&t,  ziyftdati,  waftir,  kasrat,  fir&- 
wanl,  ifraj^ :  {extermvenea)  was*at,  phaiIa,o. 

CoppBL,  machi  (t.  erttcible). 

Copper,  tambi  or  tftmr  or  t&mft,  mis,  (adjectiTely)  mis!: 

(coloured)  tambfa,  champi,!;  (vetaelt) 

mia&a. 

Copperas,  zaiig;&r,  hiri-kasls,  tutiyft. 

Coppersmith,  thatbera,  mis-gar,  sad-gar. 

Coppice,  Copse,  jbap,  jangala,  jaDgalistan. 

To  Copulate,  (a.)  milana,  jofna  lamina ;  (n.)  Itifnft, 
mi1n&,  lagna,  mubasharat-k,  jima'-k,  cbodna,  4Ai^&- 
k,  bahnft,  bh&ojhna,  bbipia,  pe(i-]afn&. 

Cofulatioh,  mnbasharatf  ]ima*,  rat,  kd,  miij&ma*at, 
danla,  jfiiant,  wati,  choda,^  bef S,  parsang,  bhaajan, 
sangam,  maithim,  jufti,  sahbat,  bbagdbun, 

A  C0PU1.ATITB  CoNJUKCTiOK,  *a|f  or  barf  i  'atf,  san- 
sarg!. 

Copt,  nakl,  pratima,  manful,  nuskha,  saiikbi,  pratirfip, 

atara :  {holder)  patte-dftr ; {original)  as! ; 

{I  have  two  copies  of  the  6alist&n)  Galist&n  ke 

do  muUio  ™^i^  yahan  bain;  {the  first  or  foul 

copy  of  any  writing)  musawwada;  {copy  Unes) 

ta*lim,  sar-masbV,  katkana. 

To  Copt,  nakl-k,  naVl-navisi-k,  utama;  {to 

imitaie)  pakapia,  lena,  hiska-k. 

Copthold,  patta :  this  differs  considerably  from  copy- 
holds in  ijiglaiid. 

Copniro,  nakl-navlsi,  katibi,  utr&ha^  tan&Vol*  ta- 

sh&knl. 
To  Coquet,  ada-  &c.  -k,  athlana,  itriina,  bha,o-bat- 

liina. 
Coquetry,  adik,  na|J|r&,  n&z,  ghamsa,  'ashwa,  *ashwa- 

gari,  karishma,  chonchia,  jhanwli,  chonchle-bazi, 

bha,o,  bha,oIi  or  bfa&TaU,  ha,o,  na|Jire-bazi,  &c.  itra- 

hat,  Bukha-nakhra. 
Coquette,    nal^re-baz,    chonchle-baz,    'ashwa-gar, 

jhanwli-baz,    kariskma-baz,    naznin,    naz-pard&z, 

bhagli. 

Corai^  munga,  marjan,  bnssad,  hajrn-1-bahar ; 

{a  child's  coral)  chusni,  guUi,  clihaguni,  chatwa. 

Cord,  rassi,  dor,  jyofa,  j^anab,  rasan,  kasan,  ban,  tant, 
chharnaut,  barari. 

Cordial,  {invigoraiing)    mu^avwi,    pnsh^,  ma£Eirri^ 

dil-kn&ba,  man-hulasi,  dil-afza ;  {hearty^  sin' 

esre)^  dili,  ^bi,  janl,  tah-dll,  Jigari. 

A  Cordial,  dair&,e  maV&^"^«  jaw&rish,  yit^Qti,  ma- 
^wviya  (pi.  mn^wwiy&t). 

CoRDiAinr,  Bach&,i,  sad&Vat,  garam-Joshl. 

Cordially,  ba-sar  0  chaahm,  ba-dil,  shau^-se,  garam- 
Joshi-  &c.  •se. 

Core,  dariina,  andar  ; {of  a  sore)  kil. 

Coriander,  {seed)  dhaniya,  kishniz ; {thepUmi) 

kothmir. 

Cork,  {of  a  bottle)  ^aih&  or  ^(ti,  gal^^,  fhen^hi, 
shola;  (tru)  agl^ara. 

To  Cork,  ^(^n&  or  ^a^^-lagana. 


{officer  of  horse) 


Cormorant,  mahi-g^>  mnsh-gir,  chuh-miLr,  dibeni« 
karni,  dhobiya,  chilh ;  {glutton)  kha,u,  petu. 

Corn,  anSj,  ann,  i^alla,  dana;  (greetC)  l^ud, 

zir§*at ; {on  the  feet)  gokhru,  ga|ta,  ghathft, 

thela;  (Auid)  kisht-zar,  jyonar;  —  {pipe) 

phonphi. 

To  Corn,   {vmoC)  namak-malna ;    {granulate) 

dana-dana-k. 

Cornelian,  *9ip\^  yamani,  agin-patbar,  Jigari. 

Corner,  kona,  gosha,  kunj,  khunt,  alang,  taraf,  kondar, 

kola,  kaola,  palta,  antar ;  {of  the  nail)  kor ; 

(0/  the  eye)  ko,a. 

CoRNERWisE,  kon&-kani,  tirkas. 

Cornet,  {a  trumpet)  Varn&,e;  — 
'alam-bardar,  Jama'-dar. 

CoRNETTER,  karna,e-nawaz. 

Corn-field,  khet,  mazra',  kisht-zar,  jyon&r. 

Cornice,  kangni,  sinka,  ^arnas,  mondochh,  kagar. 

Corollary,  natija,  asar,  Uiatm. 

Coronation,  julus,  ahishekb,  tika,  rajyabhishek. 

Coronet,  taj  (▼.  crown,  diadem^  &c.) 

Corporal,  (adj.)  badani,  dehl ; {maUriaT)  jis- 

maiii«  janbaiL 

A  Corporal,  (among  the  English),  ii&,ek,  'amal-d&r. 
(Among  the  natires  these  words  have  a  very  different 
meaning :  in  their  armies  a  daf  *a-dar  answers  to  onr 
Serjeant,  and  is  the  lowest  officer  they  hare.) 

Corporate,  mnttafilJE,  ek-dil,  ek-chit,  ekatri-krit. 
Corporation,  fir^  Jam&'at,  goroh,  jath&,  dal,  tbok, 

mandali. 
Corporeal,  Jism&n!,  sariri  or  sk&ririk. 
Corps,  {of  troops)  rasala,  gnrob,  ^ol. 

Corpse,  mnrda,  l&sh,  mii,&,  loth,  Jifa,  mirtak,  maiyat, 

mati;  {wctsher)  mnrda-sho. 

Corpulence,  Corpulency,  Jasbnai,  mo(apa,  farbihl, 

tan-ftwari. 
Corpulent,  root&,  jasim,  farbih,  tan-awar,  tondali, 

dal-dar,    asthtk],    mofakkai*,    dnhra,   yal,    dliam- 

dhusra,  dhondha,  bhassaf*  tondail&. 
Corpuscle,  2&rra,  reza,  anu. 
Correct,  sahi^,  sudh,  damst,  bar-jasta,   marbuj^ 

tah^ilc,  sif.' 
To  Correct,   {punish)    tambih-  or  tadib-k  or  -d, 

chano^banana,  s&nsna,  rok-tok-k,  chhathl  ka  dudh 

yad-dilana,    sadhna;     {to    amend)    sahSh-k, 

thik-k;  {to  temper)  mu*tadil-k,  isl&h-d. 

Correction,   {punishment^  'azab,   'akubat,  siyasat; 

{amendment)  ta^hin,    sihha^  sodh,  &rastagi, 

islah;  {house  of)  ham-bi^. 

Correctly,  sihhat-se,  thik,  ba-^flbl. 
Correctness,  si^hat,  sodh,  dnmstagi,  shnddhata. 
A  Corrector,  fihhat-ras&n,  sadhanhar ;  {in  mc 

dieine)  marag,  moslil^  whence  masaliJ^  (volg.  mas&la), 

spiceSi  materials. 
Correlative,  lazim-malzOm,  lazimu-l-iz&fat,  ham- 

nisbat,  ham-marja,  paraspar-samband. 

Correlatiyeness,  luzum,  mnlazama. 

To  Correspond,  mi1na,barabar-h,  eksan-h,  thlk-  &c 

-h,  'ala^a-  &c.  -r,  baz-khana,  baithna,  lagna ; 

{to  answer)  mn^M^bil-b,  jaw&b-h;   {by  letter) 

i^aUy  kit&bat-  Ac.  -r. 

Correspondence,  {correspondency)  mnw&fakat,  mnna- 
sabat,  *ala^  ta'alln^,  taw&fhljc,  taiabnV,  mnUbakat, 

laga,o,  mushabahat,  tashbih,  sansars,  bidhmili; 

{intereourse)  rah-rasm,  sabpu^  byohar;    {by 

letter)  ^latt-kit&bat,  nawishU|^w&nd,  chithi-pattar, 
msl.rasa,lK  likhan-parhan,  kha|jhtiiuj^l>  hkh&- 
pafhi,  n&m  0  payam,  morasala. 

Correspondent,  (adj.)  muwafi^,  ma|abik,  barabar, 
eksan,  mnahabih,  ekhS,  samaiit  munasib,  la,i^  fhik. 


COR 


(    60    ) 


COU 


^ 


A  CoBRKSPONDiirr,  ftrhatiyi,  'al4pa-d&r,  byohari^ 

ashni,  mak&taba-s&z,  murasala-dar. 
CoB&iGiBLS,  na^lhat-pajpr,  sudh&ni,  sodhne-jog. 

COBROBOKANT,  mU^W^   pusfat. 

To  Ck)BBOBOBATE,  ^uwvat-d,  zor-d,  bal-d,  mafbat-k, 

Snsht-k,  pofha-k ; (to  eor^rm)  madad-k^  u[,id- 
,  taVwiyat-d,  pnshtl-d,  sambhaln&,  thamna,  (hah- 
riii&,  muhkaxn-K,  musta^kam-k,  ustuwar-k. 
CoBBOBOBATioN,  t&,id,  ti^^wiyat,  pushti,   sahayati, 
isti^k&m,  BStuwari.  [gudaz-k. 

To   CoBBODB,  katna,  kha-lena,   kha-jana,  kshai-k, 

CoBBOSiON,  CoBRcsiVENBSs,  kata,o,  burish,  ka(,  l^id- 

dat,  ksl^ay,  tahlil. 
C0BBO8ITE,  burinda,  ^add,  kat,  gala,fl,  kfhaya-kan. 
To  CoBBUOJLTE,  Jiugurana,  jhuriyana,  sikofna. 
CoBBUPT,  Bar&,  ubsa,  fasid,  bigra,    nakara,    kho^, 

nasbta,  bhrashta;  ——  {subject  to  bribery)  rishwat- 

talab,  gtth-^or. 

To  CoBBUFT,  sarana,  ubsana,  galana,  pachani;  

[fo  vUiati)  bigarna,  ^^arab-k ;  —  [to  bribe)  ghus- 
(n.)  sarni,  ubasna,  bigafua. 

CoBBUPTBD,  (as  a  ward)  nnikhu^rab. 

CoBBUPTBB,  mufsid,  bigafu,  n&s-kari,  mukharrib. 

€oBBUPTiBLE,  sarne-w&la,  safanbar,  fana-pasii ; 

(ea«%  bribed)  rishvat-pazir. 

CoBBVpnoN,  CoBBUFTNEss,  saran,  sa^aiO,  fana,  nash- 

(ati,  gflh-^ori ; (fiith)  mail,  alAdagi,  kudurat ; 

(matter)  pib,  rim,  al&,e,  bal&,e;  (perver^ 

tion)  tabaddul,  tabdil ; (wiekedneu)  bad-sati, 

kho(&,i; (bribery)  rishwat-k^ori. 

CoBBUFTiVE,  Bar&«u,  gala,ii,  pacha,u,  begarfl. 
CoBBUPTLT,  (inqyroperly)  be-rabt,  be-V&ida. 

CoBSXLBT,  charMna,  diind,  chandar,  chapras,  joshan 

or  jaashan. 
C0BU8OATION,  chamak,  lauk&,  damak.  [biikw&. 

Cosmetic,  ub^n  or  aptan,  ghaza  or  ghazba,  sondha. 
Cost,  ^mat,  mol,  bah&,  saman,  mathe,  lag,  dar,  bha,o, 

yiarch,  nir]^;   (lose)   nu^san,  ghSkta;  

(at  the  king's  cost)  padshah  ke  roathe. 

To  Cost,  ^imat-r  or  -pafna,  an&,  lagna,  baithni; 

{whaJt  did  it  cost  f)  kete  ko  ay&  hai  ? (it  costs  so 

tmtch)  uski  eti  ^mat  hai.  [baddh. 

Costive,  V^ibK-band,  or  ^ab^i-band,  bandha,  koshtha- 
Costiveness,  l^cabziyat,  ^abf . 
Costliness,  bcsh-^imati,  giran-V^&^^9  giran-baha,i. 
Costly,  ^mati,  besh-|^imat,  girau-baha,  giran-^imat. 
CosTUi,  (a  skruh)  Ifost^  kuth. 
CoNTEXPORART,  ham-'alid,  ham-'aar,  ma*asir. 
CoTTAOE,  CoT,  CoTE,  chhappar,  jhomp|i,  marhl,  ku^, 
kufhft. 

Cottager,  kuti-chafa,  jhompfiya,  marbiylk. 

Cotton,  ru,I,  pumba,  ^utn ; (tret)  kapas,  sembal ; 

(raw    cotton)    banga;    (seed)   binaala, 

pumba-dana;    (silk)    sembal  ki  ru,i;    

(carded)  gala,  gorha;  (old)  logajr;  (doth) 

sutl;  (in  a  standish)  kursaf,  suf,  lika; 


(carder)  naddaf; 

dar;  (merchant)  rfifiya. 


(stuffed  with)  ru,i-dar,  pumba^ 

[posh. 


CouoH,  palang,  khat,  bank,  mahd  (pi.  muhud),  tak^t- 

To  Cough,  ghutniyau-baithna,  letna; (as  a  beast) 

4hakki«marna;  (to  stoop)  dabak-rahna; 


(to  comprise)  lana,  rakhua,  dhariia; 
a  spear)  tolna. 


(to  couch 


CouoHANT,  garba-nishast,  ukfu  baitha  hu,a. 
Cote,  kol,  kha^,  panah. 

CovBNANT,  shartv  ^aul-ikrar,  'ahd  0    paim&n,  hof, 

bachft;  (in  writing)   'ahd-uama,  ikrar-nama, 

shart-n&ma« 

To  Covenant,  shart-  &c.  -b  or  -k. 


Cover,    sar-posb,  dhakna,  ^apna,  ^ha^-,  — 
(shelter)  panah,  if,  himayat; (preroiee)  babias; 

(blind)  parda,  ot,  ojhal;   {lid)  Axp^ 

^pnl,  gatta ; (of  a  book)  dafti,  patfai; (o/« 

letter)  uf ifa,  milnd,  kham ;  (jiaee)  g^,  japh. 

To  Cover,    dh&mpna,    4bankn&    mundni,  orfa&na, 

jhampni,  chhopna ;  (to  conceal)  ^u-poih-k, 

chhJpan& ; (to  shelter)  bachina,  mahfuz-r; — 

(to  overspread)  p&tni,  lesna,  llpna,  marhna,  chhlni; 

(to  incubate)  syona ;  (to  copukLe)  bgna, 

bharana,  bharni. 

CovEBED,  chhatri-dar,  top-dar,  ghilafi ; (to  ir) 

chbipna,  dhapni,  patna,  bharna,  garni; (u 

comp.)  aluda,  whence  barf-sJuda,  covered  wdh  mm 
or  ice. 

CovERiNO,  Coverlet,  poshish,  lihaf,ba]a-posfa,n2i4i 
dul&,i,  gu^ri,  uihall,  palang-posh,  orhna,  opani, 

gha|;&-top,  ohar; (for  a  horse)  gardanj,  jhol, 

uftak,  awa,i;  (for  walls)  jhamp,  parchhatri, 

chhatrl;    (for  a  tray)   khandia,   do-pttti, 

ghilaf.  khol.  [woman)  sobigaa. 

Covert,   (thicket)  jhari,  jhund ;  (as  a  morrirf 

Coverture,  sohagan-pani,  patitwa. 

To  Covet,  lalach-k,  tak-b,  naxar-laeanS,  chahni,  U- 

ch&n&,    lobbna,    tokhna,    ankh-cnarhana,   »•  v 

dant-r,  ji*jalana,  bad-nasar-  or  bad-nigah-L 
Covetous,  lalehi,,  lobhi,  tSimi',  bh(lkh&,  hini,  baiis, 

chashm-zakhm,  liirsi-tattii,  bad-nazra,  knpaa. 
Covetously,  lalach-se,  az  rib  i  ^rs. 
CovETOUSNEss,  lalach,  lobh,  hirs,  tam\  haoki,1iid- 

nigahi,  tamanna. 

Covey,  (a  hatch)  jhol,  pal ;  (Jlock)  jhnnd,  g|sioL 

CouQH,  kh&nsi,  khokhi,  sa,al,  khur,  khan,  suibuii 

khang,  dbansi,  surfa. 
To  CouQH,  khansni,  khonkhn&,  dhansna,  kkangu, 

khankhami ;  (to  cough  up)  khankhar-d. 
Could,  sak&; (he  could  not  go)  wnh  na  cfaal-saki, 

(t.  the  verb  sakna.  Gram.  p.  66). 
Coulter,  (ploughshare)  phar,  nasL 
Council,  majlis,  sabha,  pancha,et  or  panchayat,  jsm'i^ 

kachahri;  (a  general  council)  divan  ilaun; 

(a  privy  council)  diwan  i  khass. 

Counsel,  nasihat,  pand,  paramarsh,  ra,e,  mata,  apadoi 

kahn&-sanna,  kinc^ash,  mat,  tajwiz,  mans&ba,  masta- 

^at,  bhed ; (to  ask  cotmsel)  maslahat-pSdilioi 

mashwarat-lena;  (to  keep  one's  own  comid) 

apna  bhed  chhipftna. 
To  Counsel,  mashvarat-d,  sikhl&na,  kahni,na4^- 
CouNSELLOR,  mushir,    salah-kar,    maslahati,  pui* 

marshi,  nasih,  mudabbir,  mantari;  (eonfdatj 

maifynkm-TAz^  sabhasat. 
Count,  (rank  or  title  so  called)  beg,  Ujian. 

To  Count,  ginna,  shnmar-k,  ti'dad-k,  hisab-ktgi^^*^< 

rakhna,  janna,  jorna,  minna ;  (beads)  japoi 

parhna ;  (by  the  finger-fovnU)  *a^d  or  prat 

anamil-k. 

Countenance,  chihra,  rii,  munh,  mnkh,  muttri, 
sdrat,  shabikhat,  ^iyafa,  rang-rup,  'ari?,  ra^siri. 

didar;  (patronage)  ru-dlri,  ruyat,  mihr-baj), 

tavajjnh,  shafkat ; (impudence)  gostatiili  sboyi, 

dilerl;  (to  be  out  of  eountetumee)  sbaroiiida-h. 

To  CouNTXNANCB,  monh-d,  mihrbani-k.  M^' 
dani-k. 

CouNTXNANCER,  l^uni,  mnrabbi,  pachhi. 
Counter,  (piece)  shnmari ; (contreay)  nraHliW: 

(board)   to]^ta;    (of  a  merehaiU)  »*. 

▼hence  ^t  ulatnft,  to  break  or  faU  in  *"»^' 
contrOy  in  comp.  is  commonly  expressed  by  H"*-' 
bar-aJl^»  nlt^ft,  par  and  prati  (as  a  Sanskrit  prefix). 

To  Counteract,  ulta-by&pni,  kataia,  torni. 

To  Counterbalance,  barabar-k,  'adi-k,  ham-w""-'- 


coo 


(    01    ) 


ORA 


GoiniTX]i-OHi.BH,  \oiA  par  toni,  kit,  ultA,  toy.        • 
Counterfeit,  (adj.^  Jhutha,  kalb,  Ja'l,  libasi,  jaliyft, 

tai^l^labi,  taVll<u,  khota,  bhagli,  na^l,  daghal. 
To  CooNTERrsiT,  na^l-k,  ta^Iid-k,  bhes-k,  dikblanl, 

bhagal-k; (to  forge)  libasi-banana,  taghallnb-k; 

~-  {to  pretend)  babftna-k. 
To  Countermand,  pher-  or  palat-  or  badal-d,  man- 

lOJ^-k,  radd-k. 
Countermarch,  kflch  makUm,  er&-pberl,  badU-badli. 
To  Countermarch,  k&w&  dekhe  phirn&. 
Countermine,  surang  niche  surang,  nakbzer  i  na^b, 

nl^  snrang  (t.  nunq . 
Countermure,  diwir-ke  picbke  diwar,  &f  par  H}*. 

Counterpane,  li^&f,  palang-posb,  ▼bence  oar  vord 

pSJ&iDpore. 
(touNTERPART,  &,ma,  jawftb,  jora,  palli  ; {fellow) 

mn^ftbil,  met. 
Counterpoise,  (in  weighing)  dbafiL,  ahindi,  bam-sang, 

nra^bil. 

To  Counterpoise,  saxnbbalna,  bam-sang-k. 

CouNTERPOisoN,  bikb-mar  or  bisb-mar,  vub-gbati. 

Counterscarp,  pushta,  aftala. 

Countersign,  (to  a  »entinely  4*^.)  bnjbava. 

C0UNTINO-HOU8B,  daftar-ljiana,  bisab-Uiana. 

Countless^  be-sbumar,  an-ginat,  be-hisab. 

Country,  mulk,  wilayat,  des,  bbdm,  diyar,  kisbwar, 
mamlukat,  dip,  ganwi,  ganw,  gaaban,  jangal,  mai- 

dan,  ban; {native)  watan,  janam  bhum; 

(opposed  to  town)  atraf,  Jawar,  nawab,  sawiLd,  dihut, 

benknjat,  mufassal,  bahar ; {the  language  of  the 

country^  oppoeed  to  town)  biihar  ki  boU. 

Country,  (adj.)  desl,  dibVani,  b&hari,  berani. 

Countryman,  (a  ruatic)  ganwar,  ganwela,  dih^&n, 
ra'iyat :  this  last,  properly  speaking,  means  a  sub- 
ject; {farmer)  usan,  dih&ti,  rausti,!; {of  the 

tame  country)  waiani,  deswal,  ham-  or  ek  -^um  or 
-fit  or  -jins,  des-bbM,  ham-mulk,  bam-vatan,  ek- 
desi,  sa-desi. 

County,  chaklii,  sarkar,  yila'  or  zil*  ^Ckba  ij. province). 

Coup  de  Soleil,  &ft&b-zadagi. 

Couple,  Jof a,  juft,  zanj,  do,  donon. 

To  Couple,  jorn&,  sambandh-k,  bandbnSt ;  {to 

marry)  gath-bandhan-k ;  (n.)  ju|iia,  Jaft-kbana. 

Couplet,  bait,  shi'r,  fard,  doba,  sortha,  cbaupa,!, 
arjan;  (1st)  maj^la',  mangla-charn ;  (2nd)  husn- 
matla*. 

Courage,  {bravo  I  go  on  I)  shabUb!  ififin  ! 

Courage,  Courageousness,  dileri,  mard&nagi,  baha- 
duil,  mardumi,  surm&-pan,  anban,  jodha-pan,  bim- 
mat,  jasarat,  jigar,  kalej&  (lit.  the  Uver),  gurda  (lit. 
ths  kidney). 

Courageous,  diler,  babftdar,  mard&na,  dilavar,  jaw&n- 
mard>  8huj&',  jari,  sur,  jodha,  Mr. 

CquRAGBousLY,  dileri-  &c.  -se,  diierana. 

Courier,  kftsid,  paik,  har-kara,  daur3Lha,  nama-bar. 

Course,  danr,  dapat  ? {progress)  raftar ; {of 

a  river)  baba,o,  dhara,  jiriyan  ;  -r —  {race  ground) 

ffhar-dani',  maidan ; {v^ay)  rah,  rasta,  lik ; 

{jsvccession)  badli,  b&rl; (manner)  tari]^,  sabil; 

(eatamenia)    half,   raj  ;   — ^   (of  medicines) 

mandal,  phera,  danrii,  chark^ ; (at  table)  paro- 

san ; (conduct)  cbal-^hal,  chalao,  dbang,  lach- 

han; (series)  sarishta,  silsila; (oj  course, 

undoubtedly)  aur  kya  ?  kyQn  na-ho  ?  be-sbubha,  be- 

shakk,  mul^rar ; (words  of  course)  bara,e  bait, 

bit  ki  bat,  Samarkand!. 

To  Course,  (to  hunt)  shikar-k,  ragedna,  kfaademft; 

(to  rrtn  or  flow)  daurna,  bahna. 

Courser,  bsui-pa>  gul-guu,  sbabdez,  samand. 


Court,  {palace)  danlat-l^&na,  bargah,  darglh,  darbSr« 
l^asr,  da,ira-daalat,  ta^^t-gah,  urdu,  b&r,  liLUxOr; 

(of  Justice)  'adialat,  ma^ama,  kachahri ;  — 

(couneiC)  diwan  i  '&mm,  diwan  i  khass ; (yard) 

chank,  jilau-^i&na,  angn&,i,  akhara,  ch&rsO,  katjra, 

sahn,  chauhat^ ; (retinue)  l^hm  0  khadam ; 

(the  members  of  a  court)  arb&b  i  'adalat,  ahl  i  majlis. 

To  Court,  (to  ask  in  marriage)  mangoi-k;  (to 

troo)  'ishV-b&zi-k ;  (to  solicit)  ch&hna,  dar- 

^wast-k;  (a  quarrel^   Ac.)  mol-lena;  

(death)  maran  pankhl-lagn&; (to  hold  a  court) 

oarbar-k,  y^yshamad-k,  oaramad-k  (▼.  to  flatter). 

Courteous,  Courtly,  nek-nihad,  l^nsh-akSila^, 
&dhin,  milansar,  namar,  mutaw&f  i',mnha32ab,  mnad- 
dab,  s&bir-diir,  gbarib-nawflz ; (language)  darl. 

Courteously,  ^ul^-  &c.  -se,  gharib-naw&zi-se. 

COURTEOUSNISS,     CoURTESY,      COURTLINESS,      y|ulV> 

t^la^  mardumi,  nek-nih3lcti,  zahir-darl,  mad&ra, 
iltifat,  Intf,  &wa-bhagat,  adar,  mihr-banl,  ta'sfm, 
taw&f  u\  milansiiri ;     •      (kincbiess)  naw&zish. 

Courtesan,  kasM  (lit.  a  trader  or  artiste),  kanchanl, 
baga^rni,  HJawMf*  loll,  ganiki,  s&miinya,  besiy&,  patar, 
ba,l,  apchhara  i (demirip)  Uiazigi.         [y&-saz. 

Courtier,  darbari,  ^uzuri,  mujrii,!,  padshah-ras,  don- 
CouRTSHiP,  'ishi^i,  *ish^-bazi. 

Cousin,  amma-or  khala-z&d-  or  -i; (male)  cha- 

cher&-bh&,i,  mnmera-bha,!*  phnpbera-bh&,i,  man- 

serii-bha,!f  ftlso  lchaler&-bba4  or  kfaalati-bha.i: 

female)  chacheri-  Sec,  -bahiu. 

Cow,  gan,  gft,e  or  ffSL,o,  dhenQ,  gorCi,  gokhp,  gaili,  ka- 
pU&,  osir,  Burbl,kam-dhen. 

To  Cow,  (to  depress)  dab&na,  dhamkaii&. 

Coward,  dar-poknl^  boz-dil,  ni-mard,  hiz,  hetbi, 
kam-jar,at,  p&d-gbabra,  4^alu,  kadar,  ka,er,  bha- 
go;>&,  gidar,  harila,  mnrghL  hichkara,  lendi,  sham- 
sher-bab&dur,  be-jigar. 

Cowardice,  Cowardliness,  buz-dill,  na-mardi,  jabn, 
hetha-pan,  be-jigaii. 

Cowardly,  boz-dila,  nftmardi  (t.  coward), 

Cow-BUTTER,  g&wa-ghi,  opposed  to  bhains&-ghi. 

Cow-dung,  gobar,  gomai,  sangin ; (dry)  go,intba, 

opla,  karsi,  am^  kanda,  chiprl,  awari,  kafandiL, 

pachak,  pathwan,  binwa. 

To  Cower,  kukriyani,  iiihi!lni&. 

Cow-herd,  go,ala,  ahir,  gaddi,  ghosi,  gop&l. 

Cowhouse,  sar,  go-sala  or  go-sb&la,  gaa,al-barl. 

Cow-iTCH,  kawanch,  ko,ancb,  kbajwat. 

Cow-killer,  sabihu-1-ba^ar,  go-hantft. 

Cowl,  kulah,  taj,  topi;  {'tuff)    singra;   

(bucket)  40I,  dolina. 

Cow-pox,  go-than  sitala. 

Coxcomb,  (a  boaster)  laf-zan,  |^ad-bin,  kl^nd-nnmay 

bank&,  chhaila; (the  coxcomb  flower)  t&j  i  kharus> 

gol-kes,  jaf&-masi. 
Coy,  sharmll&,  sbarm-gin,  pur-bijab,  wahshi,  chaukel, 

bbafkel,  chanchal,  be-morawwat,  be-sil. 

Coyness,  ^jab,  liij,  sharm,  ^y&,  wa^shat,  be-muraw- 
wati. 

To  Cozen,  chbalna,  tbagnii,  daghii-d,  natkha^-k. 

Cozenage,  dag^&-b&zl,  t^aga,!,  cbhal-bal. 

Crab,  kekftk,  geg^,  sartftn,  korkarha,  ^larchang; 

(louse)  chichfi ; (mangoe)  amr&. 

Crabbed,  chifchifa,  torsh-rQ,  Jal-tarang,  tnnd-kho, 

dnrusht-^o,  atka|ii ; (writing)  kenkf&hi,  bad- 

kSiatt. 

Crabbedness,  tnrsh-ru,I,  tand-k^o,i,  jal-tarang! . 

Crack,    (chink)   darz,  darki,  shakk;  (flssure) 

bal,  khaj^t; (sound)  kafak,  karkariliat,  kaf aka, 

chafakii,  mach-machiiha^. 


CKA 


(    «a    ) 


CRB 


To  Cback»  (a.)  tar^anft,  phipii,  chit1c&n&,  dark&ii&, 

topii,  pbatkarna,  marua;  {don't  crock  y<mr 

jolee»  on  mi\  ham  par  ^a^he  na  maro ;  (the 

fingeri)  chutiu-balaQa ;   (Me  joinU)  iiia|JeaQft« 

cha^cana ; (a  huat)  cha^mirna;  (n)  tara^&, 

phatni,  chitakiL&,  darakna,  tutna,  kutakna,  phu^a, 

oal-ana,  bhapikzii,  charakna;   {mth  a  loud 

sound)  kafaloia; {to  crack  a  whip)  chabiik- 

phatkimSk. 

CaACK-BBAiNSD,  khnshk-magln.  &d]i-p&gaL 

C&AOKXD,    phata,   jarjara,    khokhri,    mad&r,    ball, 
dam^r. 

C&AOKER,  patfUy^  laaki,  8ingh&|i»  morra. 

To  Geacklb,  chitakn&,  cbafGharina,  macbmacb&nft, 

marmar&ni,  karkaiina,  mafakni,  karaknii,  bhaf- 

bhaf&na,  mnrmapinft,  phasphas&nft. 

CftADLE,  bindola,  pingura,  plUnA  or  pdnft,  gahwari, 
mahd,  dhulwa. 

Craft,  (trade)  Mrfa,  kjLm,  nddim  or  Qdyam,  hath- 

khan^a,  hunar ; (fraud)  dayh&«  fitrat. 

Craitiit,  fitrat-  &o.  -se,  daghft-bftzi-se. 
Craftikess,  failsufi,  makk&ri,  rubah-bazi. 
Craftsman,  k&ri-gar,  ahli-pesha,  bunar-mand. 

Craftt,  'aiyHr,  fitrati,  failsuf  (lit.  a  philosopher) ,  mak- 
kar,  matafanni,  syana,  natkba^. 

Crag,  kar&rS,  ajrara,  baud&,  shel. 
Craoqed,  CRAQor,  dnch-nicb,  nasheb-£araz,  uxicb&- 
l^li,  beha^,  kharkhara,  afbaf . 

Craggedness,  Craooiness,  na-hamw&ri,  kbafbar§,i. 

To  Crak,  thasn&,  dabana,  chbakana,  nigalna,  bhar- 
marna,  dhusna,  ^osua  or  tkusna,  khoncnn&. 

Crambo,  (pl^f/  or  game  so  called)  f^afiya-bazi. 

Cramp,  akarba,ii  taxhannuj,  ba,i;  (to  have  the 

cramp)  (idwana,  ainthna;   Constraint)  atka,o, 

sadd,  m&iii*,  band,  ^aid ;  — ^  (oj  iron)  kila. 

To  Cramp,  akpina,  thithr^na; {j-utrain)  barajni, 

b^z-r,  rokna,  a^^kana,  apia. 

Crane,  (bird)  ghonglft,  laglag,  saras,  knlang,  kunj, 

VarVara,  kinlui;  {pachine)  manjanik,  diarkh> 

^ek&,  damkal&. 

Cranium,  khopri,  kasa  or  k&sa,o  sar. 

Cranny,  dara^t  dark&,  cbatak. 

Crape,  kapar-dbur  or  kapar-dh(U. 

Crapulence,  (sickness  from  intemperance)  k^am&r. 

Crapulent,  Crapulous,  bad-ba^ m,  maldimQr. 

Crash,  dbapika,  bafbapUiat,  kbarkbaf&ha|. 

To  Crash,  dhardbaj^i,  ha]:harin&. 

Cravat,  guluband. 

To  Cravb,  mangn&f  chahnU,  darl^vitet-k,  talab-k, 

istid*a-k,  minnat-k,  lalchana ; (/ood)  antf iyan 

^al  hawa-l-Uh-parbna. 

Crating,  (appetiie)  hauka,  dhnn,  dhawij. 
To  Craunch,  chabn&,  cb&bhat-pama. 

Craw,   (stomachy  crop)  onda,  jhoj,   pofft,  china-dan, 

peta,  IjLaasila. 
Craw-tish,  jhlngiL  (t.  shrimp^  prawtC^. 

To  Crawl,  ringni,  iQfbna,  sarsariLni,  gbisaknft,  ffhis- 

kariyon-cbalna,  hath  panw  se  chalnft ,  (ciout) 

ringta-phirna. 

To  Craze,  (crack  the  brain)  diwftna-  &c.  -k,  baaraii&, 

bhawana;   (to  toeaken)  na-tawan-k,  falf-k, 

nakih-k. 

Crazinbss,  (imbecility)  ^u'f,  naka^t,  nataw&nl,  na- 

^uvwati ;  (of  itUellect)  khalal-damagh.  ^ara- 

fat,  inkhiraf. 

Crazt,  (feeble)  zalf,  dnr-bal ;  *— -  (ivukQ  mnniiiLarif, 
hawass-bakhta. 

To  Creak,  chafchar&ni,  kirkirana,  gharr&na,  charrana, 
chihikni,  chan-chun-k,  jhankama. 


CBf  AM,  ma]&,1,  i&rhi,  shir-maya,  efahaii,  ur  i  ddr, 

(colour)  sbirgha ;    (best  pv<j  nU  or 

znbda,  tnhfa,  tamashil,  Inj^f ;  (the  cnam  ^  c 


(and  the  cream  of  it  it) 
(cremn-facti)  aid- 


fest)  latlfe  ka  lutf ; 

tu]|^fa  to  yih  hai. 
To  Cream,  mala,l-ntamai 

chihra,  hnz-diQ. 
Crease,  shikan,  chin,  konjlak,  chonat,  jhori. 

To  Crease,  shikan-  &c.  -d,   torna,  mamofDa,  na- 

chorn&,  shikannana. 
To  Create,  paidi-  &c.  -k,  ban&nIL,  karaa,  bast-k, 

khal^-sirijna,  biranchna,  utpan-k,  dalni,  bonk 
Created,  paida,  ma^^l(^[,  afrida,  ntpat. 
Creation,  paida^ish,  a^nish,  afrm; (createdbeiafij 

khall^  khilk&t,  k&,inat,  utpat,  srisht,  ^al^-vQih, 
Creator,  ^lali^,  kartar,  afrininda,  aiiidgir,  bidbo^ 

karti,  barmha,  biranch!,  bidhata,  spsb^-kartii  si- 

Janhar,  y^alj^  wajid,  utpatL 
Creature,  ma]|^lu\^,  kir&,  khalk  (pi.  U^i,i^],ini^ 

lu^at;    (dependent)  kiya,  banda,    panruda; 

(animal)  Jan-war,  Jant,  ji,Q  or  jir,  baiHi; 

(nUmon)  laga-liptft ; (a  rational  ertatm) 


haiwan  i  natik ; 


(an  irrational  creature)  huvii 


i  ghair-nafrik.  ]^w&n  i  mutla^. 

Credential, sanad  (pi.  asnad),dastawez,partit-pitii^ 
wikalat-nama. 

Credibility,  i'tib&r,  mn'tabari,  bishwas  or  TishiriL 

Credible,  inu*tabar,  mn'tamad,  ^abili  Ttibar,  i'tibiri, 
sunne-jog,  bawar-pa^ir,  patiyatU,  maoiu,  ^ 
i'timad. 

Credit,  (belief)  i*tikad«  nishchai,  i'timid,  bharoa; — 

(esteem)  bharam,  sakh ; (reputation)  ^adr,  van, 

pat;  (testimony)  saUu,  Im&n;  (<^rpeseit» 

debt)  udhflr,  nasiya,  wim ;  (influence)  ilbtipri 

kaha-suna;  (in  account)  mujra,  paith;  — 

(trust)  partit;  (mercantile)  Baiiu-paDa,Ut,pet; 

(a  letter  of  credit)    chithi-i'tibari ;  («» 

have  one*s  credit  at  stake  in  any  affair)  pagp-ataksii 
blit-rahna ;  (on  credit)  (arzi,  utban. 

To  Credit,  (believe)  manna,  patiyana,  snnna,  jaj^ 

lana;   (in  accounts)  jam'-  &c.  -k;  (*» 

trust)  bharosa-  Ac.  -r ; (to  do  honour)  bniiBit- 

k,  rauna^-k  or  -d ;  (to  lend  or  give  en  (r^ 

udhar-d,  rin-d,  wam-d,  ^ar^-d,  Varzae-d«  ^Inptist 
d ;  (to  take  on  credit)  udh&r-  &c.  -leaa. 

Creditable,  mu*tabar»  i'tib&ri,  ru-dar,  bharmilit 
*amda,  ^Shib-'izzat,  sorl^-ru,  partiti. 

Creditablbness,  ru-daiif  mu'tabari. 

Creditably,  ba-i'tib&r,  b&-l^nrmat,  ]padr-  Ac.  -^e. 

Creditor,  ^rz-Biwah,  sadh,  byohariyif  dhaiii;  — 
(side  of  an  account)  jam*  or  kbarcfa. 

Credulity,  sida-dili,  bhol&,i,  sari^n-l-i'tiVadi 

Credulous,  saii'ul-i'tiVid,  fa'i^-^ti^ad,  tidi^ 
bholi.  [sandhyi 

Creed,  kalima,  mashab,  *aV&iid,    giyatri,  savioit 

Creeb:,  kol ;  (cove)  kh&p,  kolki. 

To  Creep,  ringnft; (to  spread)  pasaraft;  — -i** 

vines)  bondna,  phailna ; (to  move  slowly)  ibis^ 

chaln& ;  (to  cregi  out)  mkaln&;   (to  crtip 

in)  ghusna. 

Creeper,  (plant)  bel,  lat&; (umefy  \^  kina 

Creephole,  ray^na-farebi,  isriL 

Creeping,  (ammals)  l^ashratn-l-arz,  tee-makors. 

Creepingly,  &hista,  dhune,  ringte  hil,e,  kencbvi-M' 

Cremation,  sozish,  jalan. 

Crepuscle,  shafa^:*  arun,  nOr  kft  ta|-k&. 

Crxsoxnt,  hilal-danr,  chftnd : {semilunar)  hilifii 

nami,  birdhman. 
Cbjem,  C&bssxs,  Qforden)  halim,  tara  tezak,  chinMr^ 


ORE 


(    63    ) 


CRU 


Crkbt,  $iiiTft,  ta|3&ma; (helmet)  Kbpd; {of  a 

snake)  phan,  kafcha,  chon^i)  chuf  a,  jigha.  kalghi, 
t&j  ;  {of  a  cock)  kes. 

Cbssted,  phani,  phanaila,  kafcha-  &c.  -dar. 

CasBT-rALLEN,  Da-ammed,  niras,  mayus,  ndas ;  

{to  be  crest-fcUUn)  dam-kha-jana  or  dam-kha-rahna. 

Cbkyige,  darz,  sbigaf>  raozan,  suray|. 

Crxw,  blur,  jama'at  (m  a  bad  eenee)  shaitanl-Iashkar, 

kagaraul,  kawakachet,  jhund ; {of  a  thip)  ahl  i 

Jaliaz,  jahSkzi,  dandi-wandi. 

Crib,  {forfowU)  ^apa,  th&n,  charan,  khurli,  gonf . 

CaiCK,  if^aif)  kachak,  muruk. 

CaicKET,  jhlngur,  ghurghur&; {gam^  go-bazi, 

go,e-ehaugan,  habar^^u. 

Cbisr,  dhindhoriyi,  dholiya,  monadi; {to  prayers) 

muwassui  or  mu,azgiii. 
Crimb,    gnnah,  pap,  apradh,  ta^sir,  k^ata,  'asiy&n, 

Jurm,  aagon,  ghat,  adhann,  pativa,e,  agh,  sa^h, 

bazaor  biza. 

Griminal,  fadj.)  ina*yub,  na-ma'^ul,  aghi,  rouznib, 
biza-gar,  snanl';  {not  eioU)  faujdari. 

A  Crihinal,  gun&h-gar,  papi,  bad-kar,  'as!,  ta^slr- 

war,  apradhi,  mujrim. 
Criminalitt,  ganah-garl,  tna'siyat,  ^atS-garl. 
To  Criminate,  ganSkhg^r-thahrana, 
Crimp,  (▼.  briUUy  &c.)  mamnira,  phoska. 
Crimson,  arghawani.  ^rmizi,  snr]^,  'abbasi,  sCthi,  lal, 

piy&zL 
Cringe,  sijda,  farashi-salam,  kadam-bosi,   taslim  ; 

{a  cringing  fellow)  kha,e-bardar,  chaplus. 

To  CaiKQE,  chaplusi-k,  lajajat-k,  Ramajat-k,  ttusha- 

mad-k,  tamallu^-k,    k^a,e-bard^rl'k,   jigi-k,    sa- 

kuchDft. 
Cringer,  tasllmi,  jarub-kash,  land-dharwi. 
Cripple,  langra,  laog,  lula,  pangn,  lunj,  ka^ak-janghl. 
To  Cripple,  langrana,  lang-k. 
Cripplenesa,  langfa,!,  lang.  [muna. 

Crisis,  {of  a  dUease)  buhran ;  {Jieight)  kamal. 

Crisp,  Crispt,  {friable)  kurkura,  churchura,  phuska. 
To  Crisp,  sikoma,  ainthna,  pechtab-d. 
Criterion,  nishan,  'alamat,  pahchan,  agar. 
Critic,  wikif-k&r,  dakika-sanj,  barik-bin,  mubiakkik, 

nukta-dan,  nukta-chin,    ^urda-gir,    jdiarda-bln, 

harf-glr,  mu-shigaf,  su)^an-chin. 
Critical,  {accurate)  surtft,  mQ-shigaf,  nilzuk,  barik 

(from  crisit)  ba^ani,  bahilri ;  (at  tlie  critical 

time)  *ain  wa^t  par. 

Critically,  sihhat-se,  di^l^t-  &c.  -se ; (a'propot) 

bar-wakt,  *ain-wat:t,  bar-mahal. 

To  Criticise,  khurda-binl-  &c.  -k ;  (to  animad- 
vert) dokhni,  ilz&m-d,  gUa-k,  khiuda-  &o.  -pakafna. 

Criticism,   ^urda-bini,    y^i^rda-giri,    nukta-chini, 

da]|^i]^:a-saxij!,  nokta-d&ni,  'aib-jo,!,  ]|^irf-g^i,  na^:- 

^adi,  tashi^. 
Croak,  ghonghon.  barbarahat,  kurkufahat. 
To  Croak,  |^ongfeon-k,  gharghon>k,  ^rtQn-^ ; 

(to  murmur)  niniyana ; (as  the  bdlg)  ](par^ar-k ; 

(to  growl)  ghunghanftn&. 

Crocodile,  magar,  grab,  nihang ; (teart)  bagheli- 

maya,  'ka^h-rona,  gorba-ral^i,  i.e.  eat^s  mercy, 
Croit,  (Ji^y  yard)  sa,ir,  kol&,  maidan. 
Croisaoe,  ghazt.  jihad,  ijtihAd,  mujahida. 
Cront,  langotiya-yar,  y&r  i  ij^r,  dugina. 
Crook,  lakti,  lakotiya,  anksi,  langsi,  ainthan,  bal, 

khundi; (nieander)   b&nk,  pher ;  (pend) 

kham',  kajl,  pech. 
To  Ckook,  (a.)  tefha-k,  lachana,  lachkaai,  nawana, 

jhnk&na,  k^^ana,  ainthaua,  bingna ;  (n.)  lachni, 

naaiia,  lachakna,  jhukua. 


Crook-baoksd,  kuza-pnsht,  kub|r&,  mnn^aD!. 
Crooked,  terhft-banka,  ^lain,  ^m-d£r,  kaj,  bald&r. 

toffaa-bera,  angash-bangash,  binga,  bingft,  bakar, 

b«ika,  kfaamida. 

Crookedly,  kaji-  fte.  -se,  terhft,!  se. 
Crookedness,  |»rhM«  ^ami,  kaji,  ^^amldag^. 
Crook-necked,  kaj-gardan. 
Crop,   (craw)  ondU,  pati,  hansila ;  (corrC)  anaj, 

gballa,  kheti ; '■  (product)  fasl,  rat,  kati.i,  upja ; 

(-head)  (talmi,  babri ; (-eared)  kan-ka^a. 

To  Crop,  khontna,  chhan(n&,  'k^a^  tarashnft,  katama, 

tofna,  nochna,  iungii-k. 
Cropsick,  makhmur  (t.  cmg^uUncey  crapulent). 
Cross,  chalipa,  ^alib,  ^alnchl,  chauparft,  jpet-kata, 

chlri,  trisiu ; (vexation's  hadisa,  fpaba^at,  afat, 

kfaalaJ.  l^raba,  khandit,  doui. 
Cross,  (transverae)  &rft,  ^rh&,  tirchha;  (adverse 

aundha,  muj^&lif ;  (perverse)  magrft,  sarkash, 

hathi,  machla ; (peevish)  chifdiifi,  rogi ;  

(unfortunate)   kam-bajs^t;   (-brud)    dogfala> 

pherphar,  golat. 

To  Cross,  (to  lay  across)  &!*&-  &c.  -lagana;  (to 

pass  over)  nilnffhn&,  utarn&,  gngar-k,  tai-k,  'ubur-k, 

par-k ;  ra  river)  pafhi-d  or  -kh&na ;  (a 

breed)  du-nasla-k,  chima ;  (to  thwart)  maza- 

^amat-k,  man'-k,  ra,egan-k,  barbad-k ;    (to 

cancel)  ^alam-khinchnl,  ^^alam-mama,  kat-d; • 

(to  lie  across)  ka^na,  ^ti'-h. 

Cross-bow,  g^alel>  ta^^h  (▼.  bote), 

Cross-orained,  rakha-rOhrft.  tnnd-Uo,  kaj-tab^ 

Crossly,  zidd-se,  bar-Uplaf. 

Crossness,  (perverseness)  hath,  fidd,  'aks. 

Crosswat,  chaa-r^&;    (a  cross  wind)  bid  i 

makhalif. 

Crotchet,  (conceit)  tarang,  ]d|iyal. 

To  Crouch,  dabak-baithna,  panw-pafna,  h&th-jo|ii&. 

Croup,  dom-gaza,  sokha ;   (of  a  horse)  puthe» 

shurw&l. 
Crow,  kauw&,  kig,  zagh,  ghurab,  khag,  kagwS,  dom- 

kauwi,   kaga;  (young)    kagela;  (lever) 

oghara,  singra,  gadala,  sabal ; (of  a  cock)  bang. 

To  Crow,  banff-d;    (to  bluster)   pliolphulani, 

gharfish-k,  shek^i-bagharna. 

Cbowd,  bhi^,  jama,at,  izhdiham,  amboh,  kasrat,  thafh; 
(populace)  'awammu-n-Das,  rela,  dangaJ^  jam- 
ghat,  thakthela,  ijma',  'alam,  lashkar,  jangal,  dhafa, 
mela-thela,  ^ashr  ; (in  crowds)  gat-ka-ga)^ 

To  Crowd,  (a.)  jofna,  bhar-d,  jam'-k,  bhar- mania, 

jamna,  bhif  na,  rehia,  machmachana ;  (to  put 

close)  ghaoa-k,  ganjan-k ;  (n.)  dabna,  jarna, 
jam'-h,  bharna. 

Crowded,  macha-mach,  khacha-khach,  ghana,  garm, 
ghadd&r. 

Crowfoot,  (caltrop)  kag-jang!,  rijlu-l-ghorab. 

Crown,  taj,  afsar,  kulah,  mukat,  maur ;  (of  the 

head)  chandi,  tarak,  talu,  tatrl,  mafri^ ;  (of  a 

hill)  chonti;  (of  a  hat)  chanda;  (money) 

dinar,  tikkal ;  (-lands)  kl^lisa,  ^ass,  l^m, 

ka<^,  sarkari. 

To  Crown,  taj-r; 


(to  cover)  ^ampna; 
(to  reward)  ajr-d; 


is 


adorn)  rauna^-d;  • 
finish)  tamam-k,  a^ir-k. 

Crowned,  taj-dar,  sahib-taj. 

Crucible,  kuthall,  ghapya,  buta  or  puta,  kulhiya. 

Cbuciporm,  salibi,  chalipa-sa. 

To  Crucify,  ta^lib-k,  falib  par  chafhana. 

Crude,  kacha,  }^m,  na^is,  nA-tamam,  ni-pul^ta, 

na-hazm ;  (haifripe)  gaddar,  apakwa  or  apak. 

CauDENESs,  kacha,!,  i^m!,  apakwata,  bad-hafmi. 
Crudity,  bad-hafmi,  ajirao,  na-pak]^gi. 


CRU 


(    64    ) 


OCR 


Cruel,  be-rahm,  sang-dil,  ta^t,  darosht,  n&thar, 
nithur,  jsilini,  be-dard,  be  murawwat,  be-mihr,  be- 
niaya,  krodhi,  kathor,  karra,  sitamgar,  )^\ini,  jall&d, 
Dir-day,  nishthar. 

Cruelly,  be-rahmi,  Sec.  -se,  duroshti-se. 

CRt'ELTT,  Cruelness,    sang-dili,    sakJiti,    danuhti, 

nithur a,i.   zalimi,  be>rahmi,  be-mihri,  be-muraw- 

watl,  ta'addl,  l^assabi,  ]^sawat,  ui&htUurt&,  kathorati. 
Cruet,  sirka-dani,  shisbi  or  shisha. 
Cruise,  piyali,  'atr-daa. 
To  Cruise,  phiri-k,  darya  ka  safar-k. 
Crumb,  tuk|-a,  parcha,  chur,  churan,  reza,  cbflrft- 

bhura>  tukfa-tefa;   (of  bread)  roti-ka-giid& 

or  maghz. 

To  Cruublb,  (a.)  churnft,  chur-chur-k,  char&-k,  reza- 
reza-k,  inaln&,  bhurbhurana,  kharana ;  (n.)  kharna, 
chur-h ;  (crumbUd  brtcut)  churmi,  tnalida. 

To  Crumple,  malnii,  topift,  nia|t>)iiat  shikan-d, 
kukna,  daUmasal-k,  jhol-d. 

To  Crunk,  Crunkle,  V^u'Vai^-I^* 
Crupper,  dam-cbi,  Iid-khora,  *az!zi. 
CjiusH,  daba,o,  dhakka,  takkar,  tasadam. 

To  Crush,  kachalna,  dabna,  dabana,  masalna,  chilr- 

chur-k,  zerbar-k,  nichofna,  torna;    (to  beat 

doum)  dhakelai,  gira-d,  pel-d,  maghlub-k. 

Crust,  papf  a,  papii,  cbhilka,  chhil,  ka,i,  phlsi ; 

(of  a  pie)  part;  (of  bread)  post. 

To  Crust,  part-4«  papriyan&,  bharna,  phisiyanS ; 

(to  gather  a  emit)  mail-baitbn&,  part--pa]'u&. 

Crusty,  (crabbed)  bad-j^o,  tund-mizaj. 

Crutch,  lathi,  'asa,  bais&khl. 

Cry,  pukar,  gohar,  h&nk,  chillahat,  f^Qlu,  nala,  ginyftt 
faryad,    alg^iyas,  daha,i,  fighaiu  zari,  wa-waila, 

kuk,  puk,  bang,  fiumas,  kharosh ; (of  hawkers^ 

birde^  &c.)   boli;    (voice)   awaz,  ^ada;  

(weeping)  ro,&4i  nala,  rodan,  giriya. 

To  Cry,  (aloud)  pukaroa,  gohrana,  hank-m&rna,  awaz- 

k,  sbor-k;  (to  squall)   chichiyana,  chik^ni; 

(to  lament)  nala-k,  wa,e-waila-k ; (to  weep) 

rona,  zari-k,  giriya-k,  kukna,  4^rna,  k&ndua,  ro- 
puk&rn&,  phikarn&,  dapbarna,  karlani,  bilakna,  bu- 

inasn&,  rag-k,  pilkna ;  (at  an  elephant)  cbing- 

harna,  chikarna ;  (to  crv  at  an  animal)  bolna ; 

(to  cry  for  help)  faryad-k,  fighan-k,  duba,T-k, 

tih&,i'  Ac-  "k»  duha,i-d ; (to  erg  down^  or  erg  out 

against)  ihUnat-k,  mazammat-k,  dokhnft,  ilzam-d, 
sbikva-k,  shikayat-k,  malamat-k,  sharm-dilan& ; 
(to  erg  up)  ta'rif-k,  sarahna,  bafhin&. 

Crter,  bahri,  dhindhoriy&,  tnunadi. 

Crying,  ro,&,i,  roha-rohat,  n&la,  giriya. 

Crystal,  billaur,  kacha-hirft ;  (of  taUt)  |:a1am ; 

iadj.)  bilauri,  bilaunn,  bilaur-ka ;  (of  tugar) 
all,  sh&U|. 

To  C&ystaluze,  (a.)  V&lAm-k;  (&•)  ^am-pafni. 
Cub,  bachcha,  pill&,  sag-zada. 

Cube,  ka'b,  ghan,  shash-pahia,  shash-dar;  (a 

cube  root  in  aritltmetic)  Ja^r. 

CuBEB,  kababa,  kabab-chin!,  sital-chinl. 

Cubical,  Cubic,  sbashdar-si,  muka^ab. 

Cubit,  h&th,  dast. 

Cuckold,  daiyfts,  tcaltab&n,  bhapra,  bh&r-kb&,u,  ku(- 
^n,  zanjalab,  machhandar,  rish-ga  o ;  r&dba  ko  yid 
karo,  is  often  addressed  to  those  who  are  on  the  road 
to  cnckoldom ;  bbapre  tit,  is  used  for  a  euekoldg,  or 
rather  wittol  wight. 

To  Cuckold,  daiyQjs-banan&,  be^nrmat-k,  kalanki-k. 

Cuckoo,  ko,el,  pik;  (tpittle)  kafiklLhI. 

Cucumber,  khira,  kakri,  Wyar,  bad-rang,  phut, 
karaila,  kheksa,  pendiya,  pindol,  palwal,  chichinda.' 


i: 


Cud,  jdg&Ii,  p&gar ; (to  chew  the  eui)  jggafi-  &e. 

-k,  pagurana. 

To  Cuddle,  lipat-  or  chimat-rahna,  satpat&ni,  fipif. 
Jce-son&. 

Cudgel,  lath,  lakkar,  flienga,  godra,  laketa,  p«|i, 
lakhautiy&.  PatU-L 

To  Cudgel,  lathiyani,  pitni,  lathi-lathi-k  or  lathi- 

CuDGELLER,  lakp-b&z,  pate-baz,  banait,  lath-biz. 

Cub,  choti,  chutla,  chondl,  sikbi,  tik,  santh,  jid; 

(hint)  ish&ra,  pata,  tukara;  ywt)  ^ 

gl&at. 

Cuff,  tamftcha,  dhanl,  thappar,  cfabakkar,  diatbid, 
ghunsa;  (of  the  eUeve)  kos,  mahri.        [nu. 

To  Cuff,  tam&cha-  &c.  -m&ma,  dhanliyana,  thap- 

CuiRASs,  ch&r&,ina,  Janshan,  baktar. 

Cuirassier,  baktar-posh,  zirah-posh. 

Culinary,  tab^i,  tabbal^i,  matba^i. 

To    Cull,  chunna,  chugni,  binna,  bilachna;  • — 

(telect)  intikhab-k. 
Cully,    (dupe)  bisni,  chutiya,  dudhaU-ga-e,  soD«-ti 

chiriya,  bok&,  kutta,  (t.  dupe). 

To  Cully,  (haga,i-k,  fareb-d,  dagha-d. 
Culpable,  mujrim,  mulzim,  dokhi,  wajibn-t-ta^. 
Culprit,  gnnah-gar,  papi,  taksir-war,  apar&dhl. 

To  Cultivate,  taraddud-  &c   -k,  bar-pa-  &e.  -^ 

uthana,  nprajna,  upjaua;  (watte  land)  jotai, 

khet-nikalna,    khod-khSd-^ ;     (arU)   jM, 

aama;    (to   improve)    tarbiyat-d,  iriita-k, 

damst-k,  banana. 

Cultivated,  sar-sabz,  ma*mur,  bar-pl,  abad,  nilii 
mazru',  pah,  pah-pafti ;  (at  fruit)  bajj^ 

Cultivation,  Culture,  (agriculture)  taraddad,  zaii'iti 
khcti,  kheti-bari,  kisna,!,  tiha,i«  girbisti.  jota,i,  jot; 
(improvement)  durusti,  abadi,  isla^. 

Cultivator,  taraddud-kar,  kisan,  ralyat,  (Tulg.ryo*). 

To  Cumber,  bhar-d  or  -m&ma,  rokui,  tang-k. 

Cumbersome,  bhari,  pahajr,  dakh-d&yak«  tbaktbak 

Cumin,  (teed,  &c.  so  called;  zira,  kamun. 

Cunning,  (adj.)  syana,  pakka,  *aiy&r,  failsuf,  blla- 
biz,  makk&r,  hikmati,  mutafanni,  garar,  chir-zaitt 
'allama,  eb&rUtiaya,  chatur,  litrati,  sonar,  dburt; 
(man)  j&n,  guni. 

Cunning,    syan,    pak-pan,    failsuf!,   *aiy&rU  fi|n^ 

rubah-bazi,  hikmat,  ]|urfat,  'aiyar-pan,  chatarti, 

chaturi,!. 
Cunningly,  fitrat-  &c.  -se,  chatara,!-se. 
Cup,  piyala,  jam,  saj^r,  kasa,  kadah,  yagh,  paimaoa, 

kator-  -a  or  -i,  sakora,  beia,  mita,  gulabi,  khapjar, 

sarwa,  jam  i  jamshaid;  (ab^gar't)  chaJnli; 

(for  cupping)  tombf!,  sing^. 

To  Cup,  singi-lag&na,  pachhne-d,  pachhn&,  sh^' 

khainch&na. 
Cup  and  Can,  (intimate)  ply&Ia-sabil,  shir  o  shakar. 
Cup-bea&eb,  sa^ii  j&mi,  gandharb,  ma^^-bacba. 
Cupboard,  ^n^,  ni'mat-l^ana,  bhan^ar,  hhandiia. 
Cupid,  kam,  kam-de,o,  kandarp,  anang,  madan,modak. 
Cupidity,  k&m,  irman,  shahwat,  ^rs,  kamabhilisb. 
Cupola,  gonibai,  kobba  or  ^ubbat. 
Cupper,  singi-wftla,  shakh-kash. 
Cupping-glass,  singii,  ghariya,  shik[i. 
Cups,  (earoutal)  piyala-biz!,  mai-kasbi. 
Cur,    Curtail-doo,    len^i,    lanfara,   luo44-«fift 

kattar. 
Curable,  mumkinn-sh-shanK  *iUj-pa^,  |jiair-mih- 

lik,  s&dh,  shafa-paslr. 
Curate,  im&m,  dbarmopadeshak,  pnrohit. 
Curb,   zanjlr,    ka|i ; (impedimeiU)  rok.  f*i*. 

a^a,o,  man',  baran. 


CUR 


(    65    ) 


CUT 


To  CuKB,   (a  horte)  thamn&,  BambhlLlii&,  lagftm-d, 

^ftsni ;  {to  resiram)  roknftf  mnz&l^amat-k, 

man'-k,  birna,  barajni. 

CvKD,  &&th1,  chakkft,  chakk&n,  Uio,&,  thakkil,  pbu^Ui, 
chhen&,  khirsi,  joglirat. 

To  CimDLX,  (n.)  Jamnft,  bandbnft,  bilagni,  baithnft, 
phaH«  mimjamid-h ;  (a.)  Jam&ni,  phi]ii&,  b&ndhii&, 
tMUfhilDi,  iDnnjamid-k. 

CuBDLSB  Milk,  dabi,  do|A«  tbakkft. 

CuRM,  (t.  curd) ; {eurtfy)  ftnthl-d&r. 

CvBB,  (remedy)  'il&J,  up&,e,  mn'&laja,  nik&,I,  stutbati ; 

restoration  of  health)  sbifa,  nhbat,  &rftm,  sbiflk- 

bal^bi,  mnkt ;—  (a  complete  etare)  abal1k,e  knlll. 

To  Curb,  {thepatientj  chang&-k,  acbcbb&-k,  bbaU-k, 

tan-darnst-k,  sbifa-  &c.  -bakbsbn&  or  -d ; {the 

diMorder)    dar-k,    raf-k,  daf-k,  z&,il-k,    sa^it-k, 

inii*&U}a-  tadftwl-k,  Qfb&nft,  'il&j-k ; (wonder* 

fully)  i'j&i  maub&-k ; {with  ealt)  nainak-ma]n&. 

CuRXis    bbal&,  changa,  sbifa-yafta;    (to  be) 

cbangft-  &o.  -b,  Bbi&-pan&. 
CvBKB,  mu'&Iij,  tb&fi,  ftrftm-dene-vflli. 

CUBIO0ITIB8,  (rarities)  'aj&,ib,  g^arMN  tal^^if,  tul^- 
fajit,  nadir&t. 

CuBiOfliTT,  (inqtdtitwenets)  r&z-Jo,i,  tafaf^iu,  khoj, 

kan-ras,  sbauVf  pAcbh-pOcbb&r,  biaan,  ras ;  

{rarity)  aanghat^  tiibfa,  kam-y&bi«  o&dira. 

CvRious,  (inquisitive)  raz-jo,  matajassis,  mntalisbl, 
kboji,  BbaufLin,  bisani,  laulUi,  kanofft,  irQngba,  bbe- 

diya,  mnstafsir,  t&lib ; {nice)  wasw&fii,dusbwar- 

{elegani)  b&rlk,  finbak ;  (rare) 


ajib  0  gharib.  anatbft,  dushprapya. 

CuBionsLT,  (attentively)  di|j:)cat-se,  ta,ammal-ae, 
g^Bar-se ; (neatly)  n&zuki-se,  nazakat-se. 

Curl,  (ringlet)  k&kul,  sulf,  gesil,  pecb,yiam,  majghohL 
t&b,  tbikan,  gbOnghar,  gburdii,  ghangbari,  cbnallft, 
^al^; {toave)  lahar. 

To  CoBL,  (a.)  tab-d,  pecb-  pecbt&b-  &o.  -d,  am|ibn&, 
lapetna,  gburcb&na,  gun^li-b;  (n.)  ghnracbni, 
bal-kbijia,  lipa^na. 

CuBLBW,  kar&nkal  or  karftkal,  pan-kukari. 

Cubit,  gbangbr&la,  pecb11&,  sburcbiy&bi,  pecb-  &o. 
-dar,  pecbida,  pecb  dar  pecb,  chhandaala,  Ub-d&r, 
margholi.  [baU^l,  l&lchL 

CoBMUDOEOH,  kan-jas,  d&lidrl,  wafi-kbangbar,  sbilm, 

Cubrbbct,  ijrai,  kasrat,  cbareba,  cb&l ; (of  money) 

chalan,  riw&j. 

CuBRENT,  ra,ij,  jari,  mnrawwaj,  raw&n,  riwaji,  cbalni, 

ilabl,  cbalti,  nafis ;  {as  money)  ^SJi,  Jaluai ; 

Uanguage)  rozmaira,  mubaiir^ra ; (cotn^ 

ri,iJii-l-waVt,  cbalan-py&r&,  sikka ; (general) 

'ftmm,  masbbur,  akby§t ;  ((A€  current  price) 

pirkh»  bb&,o,  sbarb ; (the  current  year)  ab  ka 

8&1 ; {to  be  current)  r&,ij-  &c.  -h. 

Current,  (rivulet)  ab-rav&n,  &b-j&ri,  n&]i,bahet; 

(stream)  babi,o,  sU-ab. 

CuRRXBTLT,  'amQinan,  'al%«l-'an\Am. 
CuRREBTNXSS,  riiT&j,  'umiiin. 

Currier,  cbamir,  dabb&gh.  cbirm-s&z ; (iiufni- 

ment)  byongl. 

Currish,  tag-sifat,  ka^-sa^it,  bbonkwaiy&. 

To  CuRRT,  {leather)  pakinft,  kamftnft,  dabifl^at-d; 

{a  horse)  malna,  tim&r-k,  yj^rl^ra-kTjbaa- 

w&n-k ; {to  curry  favour)  H^e-«abHn&. 

CuRRT-covB,  kbarabra,  kharlEhara. 

CuRBE,  bad-da  1,  kosA,  sar&p,  ia*D,  la'nat,  dbikkftr, 

phitk&r,  dhirkir;  {among   women)    bar-jari, 

ma&b-kb&k;  {affliction)  afat,  |i]^a?ab,  bali, 

luibr,  wibal,  V^b&^at;  {curse  U)  tnf,  la'nat 

ba-heeb,  phi^phit. 


To  CuRBE,  koBn&f  sar&pna,  pbit;karD&,  bltd-da*l-df 

nafrin-k,  la'nat-k,  r&ndna ; (to  oMiet  ftfat-^; 

(a  curse  upon  him)  us  par  la'nat,  la'nata-l-l&h 

'alaib ; (cuth  this  business,  lam  heartily  tired 

of  it)  U  kftm  par  la'nat  bo,  main  is  se  sakl^t  'ari  bun. 

Cursed,  (detestalde)  la'natl,  maron,  lain,  mardfld, 
kuih,  zabOn,  kam-bi4sh^t  baitu-l-mU,  doza^,  narki; 

(how  long  ehall  I  stay  m  this  cursed  country  ?) 

is  baitn-l-m&i  mnlk  men  kab  tak  main  nihungft? 

CuRSEDLT,  n&kara,  sabiln  or  zabOni-se,  ba-shiddat; 
(sham^uUy)  sharm&wari-se. 

CuR8ER«  bad-dn'&-go,  koswaiya,  pbit^k&ri. 

CuBSORiLT,  majmalBQ,  ghaflat-se,  jaldi-se,  sar-ft-sart 

CuRSORT,  cbalte-ba,e,  yOnbin,  Jald,  gh^ ; (view) 

nagari  ym&li. 
Curst,  ki^^,  ^ar&ml,  sbarir,  markband. 

To  Curtail,  kam-k,  kotab-k,  ^ar-k^  gba^nftt 
cbbinfni,  kftina,  kamina,  makhtasar-k. 

CuRTAiH,  masibii,  parda,  ojbal;  (toaU)  alang, 

a^talft; (lectttre)  ta'lim  i  l^ilwati. 

CuRTATED,  CuRTE,  CuBYED,  t^b&,  kaj,  U^am-dftr* 
ma'awwiy,  pech-d&r,  bank&,  sbosha,  dantoa» 
mnn^MUii.  [pecb. 

Curvature,  Curve,  b&nk,  (efbi,!*  Ulftm,  pecb,  m&r- 

To  Curve,  ^^ba*  &c.  -k,  lacban&,  nawana. 

To  Curvet,  kudnft,  phandnft,  Jast-k,  bakar-kQd-k. 

Cushion,  gaddi,  masnad,  ga,o-takiya. 

Custard,  fUdda,  ks^ir;  ("pple)  sbarifk,  tit&« 

pbal,  fttl,  lonft  &ta. 
Cubtodt,  (care)  am&nat,  nigab-bani,  sal&mati,  rakh« 

w&li,  ^ajeat,  l^fz,  ^valat,  racbb&,  dasbt,  l^risat^ 

E^aund^  tafwif ; (imprisonment)  \aXdt  band* 
bs. 

CusToir,  (manner^  fashion)  dastiir,  rasm  (pL  msflm), 
f  &bij^  rawaiysi,  cbal,  rawisb,  dialan,  rit,  diarcbi, 
raw&jf  ^a'ida,  ^nCkn,  bandbej,  sarisbta,  cbal&w&, 
tari^  a,mf  ma'milr,  r&,ija-l-wa^t,  neg,  kirt,  r&b-ra- 

sam  or  rawisb,  bart&wft;  (business)  Jajmani, 

lewadeid,   lag&,o,  pecb&-^ocbi,  n^n,  bardaabt, 

ncb&pat; (habit)  'adat,  ma'mfil,  abbyi^,  rab|^ 

mu'tld ; (tribute)  M&iriij,  ma^ul,  lagU,  bibri ; 

(run  on  goods)  kbapat,  cbah,  ka^i,  gahaki, 

m&r,  tiiarid&ri. 

Customarily,  aksar,  aksar-an^at,  babodbil&. 

CusTOK ART,  mnraWaJ,  ba-dastar,  dastur  ke  maw&fi^ 
ma'muB,  rasmi,  ma'bdd,  'amli,  dasturi ;  — *  {dower) 
mahar  misal. 

Customer,  asami,  gabki,  Jajm&n,  l^rid-d&r  or  U^ 
rid&r,  gftbak,  banjan(&,  lagw&r,  laswa. 

Custom-house,  B&,ir,  chabutra,  chauii,  pacbotrft,  gbS|, 
parmi^gbar. 

Cut,  {participle)  k&^-bu,ft,  V&l^'a,  monl^aj^',  borida, 
char ; (prepared  for  use)  bana-banay&,  taiy&r. 

Cut,  {wound)  1^'^%  za^am,  cbiri,  cbirk& ; {a 

lot)  l^nr'a; (in  cards)  tar&sb,  k&t; {form) 

|ca|'; {shape\  tarasb,  byont ; (piece)  (nk^ri* 

kareb,  cbb&nt,  cobyo ; {branch  or  canat)  ka^ 

c^or ; (picture)  taswir ; (to  make  a  short 


{to  cut  a  figure) 

4 


cut  or  road)  k&^iiik&ln3l; 

sb&n-pbailtoa  or  -nikalna ; ^  cut  and  long  tail 

len^-badu,  a1&-adn|,  amlr-fa]pir,  ahati-mawali. 
To  Cut,  katai,  tarasbna,  katarni,  ^alam-k,  ^at'-k, 

^j^'-bnrid-k ;  (to  carve)  najmb-k,  kban^ni, 

ba^bni,  cbim&,  cbaurang-marn&,  bhang-k,  cbhin-k, 

^nkr&-k ; (to  cut  the  earde)  ▼ar^^:-tarasbni ; 

(to  cut  down  or  off)  k&t-4 ;  (to  cut  the 

beard  short)  kasar-k; (to  cut  off)  kat-ka|-bni, 

sAf-k,  ut&r-d,  chb&n^d,  ki^^&liift; (to  prevent) 

inun^aj^*-k; (to  preclude)  mahrum-r,  b&z-r; 

(to  cut  down  or  to  form)  ban&na,  kbod-nikilna, 

inar-lejftn& ; (out)  k&^-nikaln& ; (the  nib  </ 

a  pen)  ^j^'-k  or  -m&ma'; (or  carve  a  fowl)  band« 

band-k&tn&; (ready  cut)  ka^-katSyi ; (to 

shape)  byontnft,  ^t'-k ; (to  contrive)  tajwu-k ; 

F 


CUT 

(to  abridge)  k&^lena,  gb&tftni ; 

an  ammal)   banana,  nikan&; 


I    66    ) 


DAP 


—  (to  cut  up 
up  eradicate) 
nkh&i'-d,  uth&-d.  (This  verb,  as  in  English,  is  of 
Tery  extensive  application ;  see  the  simple  Terbe  which 
are  synonymous  with  its  several  compounds,  as  also 
its  own  synonyma). 

To  Cut,  (n.)  katna,mim^ata*-h ; (a«  toelA)  jamna, 

phatini,  nikalnft  ; (00  a  kntfe)  ]agn&. 

Cutaneous,  jildl ; (ctUanwue  eruption)  lashina. 

CuT-0LA88,  alm&B-tarash. 

Cuticle,  post,  champi,  cfahilki,  Jhilli,  chhyor. 

Cutlass,  talwir,  shamsher,  saif ,  dhop,  te|3^  larahi, 
dam-tamftcha,  sakel&,  Onft,  nlmcha. 

Cutleb,  loh&r,  k&rad-gar,  s&ngar. 

Cut-pubsb,  kisa-bor,  ga0i-ka^,girah-ka^,}eb*katriL 

CuTTES,  (one  that  cutt)  burinda,  k&ti*. 

Cut-theoat,  thag,  r^i-zan,  ^atta'u-t-tarik,  bat-pftr, 

y&un-rez,  JaJIa^  t^sab,  gal-katt&,  phajisl-hari. 
Cutting,  (chip,  elip)  chiptbl,  ^alam,  chiphrl,  kata,i, 

katran,  chhantan  ;  (of  tugar  cane)  bij,  katar- 

byont,  k&^chh&nf,  katkflt,  ^t'-borid. 

Cuttle,  (fieh)  sipiy&n ; (metaph,)  bad-zab&n. 

Ctolb,  danr,  daura,  jug,  l^arn,  |ab^  charUi;  

(of  Jupiter)  l^ir&nu-s-sa'dain. 

Ctqnet,  haAs  ka  bachcha. 

Cylinder,  snt&n,  ^Aiida,  'omQd,  samdnm,  belan,  nal, 
dan4^  pong&,  nstuwana ;  (of  a  tugar  mill)  ja(. 

Cymbal,  Jh&nj,  manjira,  t&l,  jal&jal,  kar-tal. 

Cyvbalist,  jhanjiyi. 

Cynio,  Cynioal,  tursh-ra,  rQkh&,  durusht-^o,  an- 

mela,  ku|il. 
Cypbess,  (tree)  sarr,  sarw,  saro;   there  are  sereral 

kind»--fiaro-azad,  sanobar,  sihi,  'ar*ar»  shamshad  ; 

this  last  is  the  box-tree. 
CzAB,  )fBA8ta  or  kaisar  i  rus. 


(eplath)  chikat, 


D. 

Dab,  (lump)  tukfi,  parcha;    — 

ebbing. 
To  Dab,  puch&ra-k,  lagan&,  chupaina,  bhar-mama. 

To  Dabble,  4Ab-4&b-k,  lo^po^k,  kich-mich-k,  4^2^ 

4egi.k. 
Dabbleb.  (imatterer)  upar-tapk&. 

Dad,  Daddy,  b&,  bab&,  baji  jab  wuh  hathegi;  amma, 
b&b&  ko  ja  bola  lil,  when  ehe  ehall  frtt  and  cry, 
fRomma,  go  call  my  daddy. 

Daffodil,  nargis,  birwak,  giyah  sares. 

Daooeb,  ^^njar,  katar,  pesh-^abf,Jamdhar,chhura, 

bichhwa,  dushua;  (to  be  at  drawn  daggers) 

shamsher  barahna-h,  chhuri-ka^ri-k. 

To  Daoole,  chiktana,  lasaundni,  ghasitni,  sub&ma. 

Daggle-tailed,  daman  gil  ftlada. 

Daily,  (adj.)  har-roza,  rozmarra,  yanml,  t&rik^-war, 

dinw&ri,  dine  din  ; (daily  pay)  ronna,  yatuniya ; 

(food)  rozi. 

Daily,  (ady.)  bar-roz,  roz-ba-roz,  roz-roz,  din-ba-din, 
yaumaQ  fa  yauman,  pratidin,  pratyaha. 

Daintily,  naz&kat-  &c.  -se,  naz  0  ni'mat-se. 

Daintiness,  naz&kat,  komalti,  ia|afat. 

Dainties,  naf&,is,  taha,if. 

Dainty,  nazuk,  nafis,  latif,  komal,  pSklza,  maze-d&r ; 

(a  dainty)  tuhfa,  ni*mat,  charVnawiU,  chabha, 

Dad&rth,  khush-khurak  or  -|&,i^a,nak-chafh&,  sha- 
Kar-l^or&. 

Daiby,  slur-l^&na,  gopa-griha. 


Dalliance,  ra,o-eha,o,  h&,o-bh&,o,  raiw-iu,  didlr- 
pyar,  bos  0  kinar,  bosa-bazi,  chtima-cEiti,  chaini- 
chuml,  rag-Bohag,  ch&h-chit,  lagh-b&a.  nai-Ba^|iai 
tamallu^,  naz-o-niyaz. 

To  Dally,  (fondle)  ra,o-cha,o-  &c.  -k;  (ddag) 

deri-k,  dirangi-k,  4hil-k,  makjana,  antblani,  va^ 
^Ina,  ^pa-fo,i-k. 

Dam,  (mother)  ma ; (bank)  bandh,  p&l,  pahif . 

To  Dam,  bandh-bandhnA. 

Damage,  nu^san,  ziyan,  ghata,  sarar,  llseb,  ^alal, 
Ulisarat,  haraj,  ^bahat,  Uiarabi,  bigir,utpit,  u^ 
mall ; (reparation)  jarimana,  tawan,  mosiaan. 

To  Damage,  nn^an-pahunchSna,  k||Uara-k,  Id^rna; 
(to  be  damaged)  bigapii ;  — —  (to  nutain  de- 
mage)  nu4psan-nthan&. 

Damaged,  da|^  dagii-dary  nn^^sini,  pa,e-mil. 

Damascehb,  Damson,  ala  bn^iarft,  ijjis,  ftlu  ihuu. 

Damabk,  (eilk)  mnshajjar ; (doth)  jimdkQ],kha, 

kiml^b,  khesf  a ;  — ^  (to  damask)  mushajjar-lnuii, 
bute-dar-binni;  (tteel^work)  ]a,vhsr-huAaL 

Dame,  (lady)  begam,  bibi,  ahliya,  ahila,  kad-baniL 

To  Damn,  mal'On-k,  la'nat-k ;  (condemn)  riadi- 

k,  narak-bftsi-k; -(to  hoot)  thapri-  or  tili-mini 

Damnable,  la'natl,  phitkftri,  jahaimamL 

Damnation,  la'nat,  phitkar,  dhikkir,  phitte-nmnh; 

(a  curee  upon  thee)  tnjh  par  la'nat. 

Damned,  la'nati,  mal'fin,  dozal^,  n&ri,  jabannaBu, 

naraki,  phitkaii,  dhikk&ri,  makhdr,  ma^ub,  njin, 

siyah-rtt ; (tn  comp.)  kauram,  whence  karun- 

chodi,  karam-ganda. 

Damp,  (adj.)  tar,  nam,  nam-n&k,  maitub,  g3i,  tdh* 
sukhA,  nim-U^nshk,  katkara ;  — —  {to  grow  demp) 
mih&ni,  sil&ni.  [vM. 

Damp,   (vapour)    bulbar,    bhaph ;   (d^'ectien) 

To  Damp,  marj^Qb-  &c.  -k ;  (to  deject)  a&arda-k, 

dilgir-k,  sard-k,  bujhftna ;  (to  abate)  gbstini 

Dampness,  Dampishness,  nam!,  tari,  tariiwat, 
rutObat,  sU. 

Damsel,  saheK,  sakhl,  &Ii,  batki,  naznln,  iift,eka,  pjfk 

pa|liiy&,  m&ngna,  doshiza,  'arus;  (qfpanHull 

l^ur,  apchljara  or  apsarA. 

Dance,  nftdi,  ra|u;  (lascivious)  kahru,A;  — 

(fi0^^'oiM)  dham&l,  wajd. 

To  Dance,  n&chna,  ra^-k,  kudna ;  (attaidmt^ 

pichhe  lagA-rahna,  pichhe  paf  &-rahna,  Bach>nichai 
or  n&ch-nachan&. 

Danceb,  nicbne-wal&,  nachwaiya,  ra^as. 

Dancing,  dhamaU,  kudakkar ; (boy)  bbagdji, 

bhawaiyA,  na^wa,  kathik ; (girl)  tawi,i£i  Ud- 

chini,  nauchi,    chilna-pazni,  nagar-bbatoi ;  — 

(master)  ta'lim-gar^  adlb;    (school)  taliiB- 

^l&na,  n&ch  k&  ^ar ;  (hire  of)  mnjriL 

To  Dandle,  halana,  knd&na,  nchhalii&,  kbdioi. 

Dandruff,  rilsi,  bala  (t.  scurf). 

Danger,  (risk)  kfaa|ra,  bharam,  ^,  mutiia$ara)bad; 
— -  (dreaa)  j^tMf,  dharka,  bim,  chinta,  parti, 
]^babat,joknim,  l^akat,  shakk,  waswasa. 

Dangerous,  j^atar-nak,  pnr-khatar,  bbannila^inaft- 
tur,  dnshw&r,  khafar-angez.  ashkal,  ji-mar,  bhaijatt- 

kar,  waswSsi,  par-&fat ;  (person)  kapti;  — 

(road)  phaAsiyara. 

Dangerously,  kbatre-  Ac.  •^e;   (dangereedif 

ill)  behftl. 

Dangerousness,  Mba$v-n&ki,  bhaayankaii. 

To  Dangle,  la^kna,  hilagna,  muta'alli^'h. 

Dangler,  pichh-laga,  dum-gazi,  dom-bala. 

Dapper,  gach-gaina,  n&^,  nat&-bir,  guath,  (biogiui 
b&nthft,  )«ni,  goiji  ((lit.  a  Oeorgian). 

Dapple,  ablal^  du-rangft,  kabfi,  pSndi-raagli 


DAP 


{    fi7    ) 


D£A 


To  Dapplx,  nmna^V^ush-k,  p&nch-rangft-ban&nft. 

Dapplbo.  {sky)  tifcar  badli,  lahrija. 

Dapple  G&st,  sanjab. 

To  Darb,  jar,at-k,  himmat-r,  mard&nagl-r,  hiyi-r, 

purkharat-r,  sakni ; (to  drfy)  dhamkana. 

Dabino,  mardana,  dil-chal,  siir,  diler,  shuja',  Jari, 

sakanhar,  ravat,  hath-chhu|;,  hunmati. 
DAaiNOLT,  dilerini,  l>aliadar&ii&,  shuj&'at-se. 
JDarikovbss,  be-bftki,  mard&nagi,  dilen,  manchall. 
))akk,  Dabksovs,  aadherft,  t&rik,  tira,  andhftdhflndh, 

andhak&r,  iSpra,  ghup,  andha ; («  piieh)  Ipx^ 

gn ; {ohaeure)  musbkil,  poshida,  chhipi ; 
tiorant)  jahil ;  {gUxmy)  afeurda,  sard-dil; 

(blaek)  kali,  siyih;  (a  dark  night)  shabi- 

daijur,  andheii  rat ; {the  dark  haJf  of  a  month) 

krishn  pachl},  audhera  pakh. 

To  Daskev,  andheT&-k,  poshida-  &c.  -k; (to 

foul)  nftp&k'k;  (to  grow  dark)    andhiyara- 

ho-jana  or  andhera-ho-j. 

Dakklt,  andh&  sa,  andhlapan-se. 

Daaknsss,  Dabk,  andheri*  andhiyar&,  tariki,  tira£(i, 

f ulmat,  aadher,  tamkftr,  tamas,  timir ; {prince 

qf)  muzill; (obscurity)  ishkal; {iynoranu) 

Jilialat,'andlilapan. 

Darlinq,  Urla,  duliri,  piyara,  'aaiz,  mahbub,  1&1, 
cb&hlt&,  larba^ola,  chashm-chir&|t^  laj^ti  Jigar,  dil- 
&r&m,  priyatam. 

To  Dabk,  rafu-k,  bhar-d,  marammat-k. 

Darner,  rafa-gar ; {doming)  rafiigari. 

Dart,  bhJJa,  barchhl,  garbiyft,  neza,  sel,  ballam ; 

{arroto)  tir. 

To  Dart,  (a )  pbenkna,  chalani,  d&ln&,  cbbi^kana, 

mama  ;  (n.)  chalna,  parna,  chhitakna;  {as 

lightning)  tayapna,  lapakna,  kaundhni. 

Dash,  ^akkar,  thokar,  thes,  dhakk&; {miztwe^ 

meU  puth;  -^—  {line)  l^tti  fasila;  ~— (show) 

namud,  Aikoh,  tar&sh; (he  etOs  a  dash  at  a 

distance)  wiA  dur  se  apni  namfLd  dikhl&ta  hai ; 

(to  have  a  dash  ofgreen^  red,  Ac.)  Babzi-  or  la'li-  &c. 
m&ma. 

To  Dash,  (a.)  patakna,  de-mimS,  patki-d,  takrani, 

phenkni,  mama,  jhakoma;  (to  sketch)  chit- 

h&ma,  khainchna,  jhama ;  (to  break)  topift, 

pachb&mi,  pbopia;   (i»  pieeee)  pash-pash-k, 

Tesa-reza4^    chur-chur-k,    chakna-cbur-k;    

(waUr)  cbhirakna,  bi^na,  ^Ini,  chhitna;  (to 

•ni>wfe)amczish-k,  imeW^ta-k; {tospiO)  chhal- 

kg^ . {to  blot)  l^am  a^rda-k,  kat-d ; (to 

depress)  giri-d,  dabana,  gbat^na;  (n.  to  be 

tpiU)  chhalakn&; {through  water)  hel&-m&m&. 

Dastard,  Dastardly,  na-mard,  buz-dil,  darpokn&, 
p&d-ghabra,  ghabr&,u. 

Date,  {of  Hme)  tariHi,  tith  or  tithi,  mitU ; {(^fter 

daU,  Viz.  a  bill)  muddad : {duration)  dawam, 

Ihahra,©,  khata,o  ; {end)  anjam,  ant,  samapt ; 

{the  fruit)  khurma,  chhuhara,  khajura,  ratab, 
tamar,  khajur. 

To  Date,  (a  letter)  tarikh-&c.-l»ttna.  -cbarbana  or  -d. 

DA.TIVB,  halat  i  nasM  or  mafuliyat,  sampradan-kirak. 

To  Daub^  lagana,  lesna,  chhitharna,  Dotna,  bbama, 

chbopn&,  marhna ; (to  sover)  dhampna  ;  - — 

(to  Uy  on  profusely)  ladna;  -=—  {to  flatter)  chap- 
lusi-k. 

Dauber,  karb,  anftri  chifcbiriya. 

Dauohteb,  dukktar,  beti,  kanya,  putri,  dhi,  laykj, 

bint,dohit&,ja,i,dhiya,  bibijan; (tneomp.)  zadi 

pr  bachchi ; (»»  ^w)  bahO,  patoh,  badhu ; 

(a  step'daughter)  rabiba. 

To  Daukt,  4arana,  dabshat-d,  dabk&ii&,  dhamk&ni, 

dhiraEi&. 
Dauhtless,  ni-dar,  ni-dbayak,  bo-bak,  be-jan. 


Dawn,  poh,  tarka,  bhor,  subh,  sabar,  pagSlbtar,  b&!Q« 
dad,  lobi,  subl^  i  sadik,  subbi-dam,  safaida-dam,  amn, 

dliQn,  dhaxkft,  nhr  ki  ta^rki,  bhalka,  nur; {be' 

ainning)  sbura',  ibtida,  arambb ; (at  early  dawrCj 

^Eda-s-sab&h,  nur  ke  taf  ke. 

To  Dawk,  poh-phatna,  tayka-h,  din-nikaln&. 

Day,  din,  roz,  dewas  or  diyas,  yaum,  nah&r,  tith ;  — 

{in  comp.)  bir,  war,  sbamba ; {last  qf  a  month) 

mas  ke  bar ;  {this  day,  to-day)  aj,  ajbl,  a)  ke 

din.     (N.B .  kal,  to-morrow  ;  parson,  narson,  tars  on, 
the  day  after  to-morrow^  &c.  signify  also  yesterday, 

the  day  before  yesterday) ; {day  and  night)  dhi 

rat,  roz  0  shab,  lail  o  niUiar ; (from  day  to  day) 

roz  roz,  bar  roz,  roz  marra,  din  din ; (a  market' 

day)  penth  k&  din,  roz  i  bazar ; {a  fast-day) 

roza,  oart ; (a  festival-day)  ba|-a  din,  tyohar, 

parab.  Id ; {a  day's  Journey)  manzil,  ek  roz  kl 

rah ;  {the  day  qf  Judgment)  roz  i  jaza,  roz  i 

hisab,hashr,  ^iyamat,  parlai ; {some  days)  chand 

roz,  ka,i  din;  (to  this  day)  aj  tak; {in 

open  day)  din  do-pahar,  din  diya ; {Viis  is  a 

good  day)  aj  achchha  din  hai ; {this  day  eight 

days)  ajke  athwen  din  or  atbware ; {-fortnight) 

paoarahwen  din ; {-three  weeks)  ba,iswen  din ; 

{this  day   month)   untiswen   din;  {this  day 

twelvemonth)  a)  ke  barsweA  din; {now-a-days) 

i^kal,  dar  in  wila ; (to  wm  the  day)  khet-hath 

rahni; {day  after  day)  din  ba  din. 

Day-book,  roz-nama,  bahi,  khasra,  daftar,  roz- 
namcha.  [savera. 

Daybreak,   {dawrC)    tayka,   bhor,    subh,  anmoday. 

Day-labour,  mazdiiri,  rozina-dari. 

Day-labourer,  mazdilr,  ronna-dar. 

Daylight,  roz-raoshan,  din  di,e ;  — 
Ught)  din-dihara. 

Day-time,  din  ke  wa^Lt,  din  ko;  — 
day-time)  din  ko  a,o. 

To  Dazzle,  tirmirana,  gafjana,  chubhna,  dabana, 
mama. 

Dead,  mara,  mCi,a,  murda,mardar,  fant,  gat,  sun ;— ^ 

{as  sleep)   kambh-karni,   garha;    {as  night) 

bhini,  so,i,  soti; {as  water)  kha^a ; (Ao- 

rassed)  halak; {inanimate)  be-jan,  bin-ji;  — 

gmpty)  kbaii ; {useless)  be-fil,ida,  akarath ; 
loomy)  Bun,  sunsan; {vapid)  utra; {as 

a  tree)  ^ushk ; {as  trade)  sust,  manda ;  -^— 

{dead  drunk)  sar-shar,  bad-mast,  gand-^t^at,  be- 

bosh,  char ; (a  dead  weight)  mfl,a  b^h  ; 

{the  dead)  amwat,  murde,  mu,e,  sote,  'alami  arwa^  ; 

(a  dead  body)  murda,  lash,  mauta,  loth,  shan ; 

(tfi  the  dead  of  night)  adhi  rat  ko. 

To  DEA^fiEK,  sun-k,  kam-zor-k,  marna ;  (n.)  mama ; 
(to  be  deadened)  utar-jana. 

Deadly,  ^atil,  muhlik,  marti,  kari,  halahal,  haiakfl, 

murdani,  maraut,  murda-  Ac.  -sa ; {a  deadly 

foe)  dnshman  i  janl ; {fig.)  sine  ka  kanjA. 

Deadnbss,  afsnrdag!,  susti. 

Deaf,  baihra  or  bahra,  kar,  somm,  pamba  ba  gosh,  boya, 

kan-phuta,  ham  badhir ; {as  a  door-nail)  bajar- 

baihra; {pretending  to  be)  kat;h- or kaj -baihra. 

To  Deafen,  baihra-k,  kan-phofna; (to  be  deqf) 

baihra-h,  uncha-sunna. 
Deafness,  baihra,!,  kari,  baihra-pan. 

Deal,  {quantity)  kadr,  bhag; (jrt  cards)  bant; 

(a  great  deal)  bahutera,  or  Dohtera.  bahut, 

bahut-kuehh,  l^aile,  az-bas. 
To  Deal,  (distribuU)  bantna,  his^a-k; (to  seai^ 

ter)  chhitkana; (to  traffic)  tijarat-k,  pher-gher- 

h; (to  behave)  chalan-chalna ;  (to  deal 

vfith)  mu,anial&-k,  sulflk-k,  ri'ayat-k. 

F2 


{in  open  day* 
{come  in  the 


DEA 


C    68    ) 


DEC 


DI1.LSB,  (trader)  saadagar,  kirbftr!,  grold&r ;  (in 

comp)  -farosh,  -b&z,  -go,  gar  or  gar  or  -wala ; 

(m  com)  baniyi,  ba^kal,  banjara;  {<U  earda) 

$asim ;  — -  (a  plain  dealer)  sada  adxni,  sada  sipfthi ; 
(a  double  dealer)  riy&-kar. 

Dbalino,   (trade)   tijarat,  baipir ;   (intereouree, 

butineet)  byoh&r,  len-den,  lew&-dewi,  did  o  sitad, 

k&rob&r ;  (treatment)  saldk ;  (plain  deal- 

<n^)    sildagi,    R&da-miz&ji,    be-riy&,I»  (doubU 

dealing)  riya-kari,  makkari. 

0s  Am,  mahngSL,  gu&ni  tea,  bafhiyft,  darmOlya  or  baha- 

millya;  (preciout)  ]ko\ ; (to  a  child)  b&bft- 

J&n ;  (to  a  mother)  bibi-Jin,  amm&-j&n ;  

(beloved)  'aziz,  Jiyui-i,  dulftrft,  pi,  prltam,  sajan, 

sajani,  miy&n  ; (my  dear)  men  jin ; (dear 

me!)  hain-hain. 

DBAR-BO0aHT,  mahang-molft,  gar3l&-|;harid. 

Dearly,  (fondly)  ahan^-ee,  ishiV&na. 

DEARMESfl,  gar&ni,  mahng!,  bahn-mulyati.       [taDg|I. 

JDeartu,  k&l,  Vabe,  ak&l,  mahft-m&r,  tor&,  kam-y&bi. 

Death,  maut,  ajal,  Vaf&i  mAfft  mirt,  kftl,  hal&ki, 

maran,  d^,  uid&;  (untimely)  jaw&na-marg, 

ka-mirt ; (sudder^  marg  mafajat,  katl ; (to 

court  one't)  niaran-pankliiy&-  or  maut-lagnil,  mu,&- 

ch&hna ;  (at  death's  door)  ajal-girifta,  karibu- 

1-maut,  abtab,  p&air  gor  men ; (a  death'e  head) 

kisa,i>maut ; (a  death-bed)  maran  sej,  bistari 

ERarg. 

To  PITT  TO  Death,  m&r-d,  JSn-Ienft,  V&tl-k. 

Deathless,  it-mar,  l&-maat,  l&-yazal. 

Deathlike,  maut-kala,  marg-numa,  mrityuTat. 

Deathwatch,  kit,  8afed-klr&.  [pher-r,  ^il-h. 

To  Debar,  bftz-r,  b&rn&,  barajna,  man'-k,  mabrCim-kt 

To  Debase,  sabukk,  be-ibru-k,  past-k,  halka-k, 
haVir-k,  l^aflf-k,  zaiil-k,  sar-nigan-k,  sar  niche-k. 

Debasemskt,  tajHl,  be-&bra,l,  halki,!. 

Debate,  babs,  ^aziya,  mnbabasa,  Jhagra,  bakhefa, 
ragia,  haft-hasht,  muk&barai  mabhas.  ' 

To  Debate,  babs-  Ac.  -k,  jhagarni,  bal^ni. 

Debauch,  bad-parbezi,  be-i'tidali,  yiumiri  luchcha,!. 

To  Debauch,  (corrupt)  bigarna,  be-rab-k,  bad-rab-k, 
]^w&r-k,  kfearab-k,  abtar-k,    gum-rah-k,  aw&ra- 

&c  -k,  ihansna,  nbhama ;  (live  iniemperately) 

bad-parhezi-k,  harkat  i  na-mnnasib-k ;    (a 

woman)  l^aram-k,  zina-k,  aluda-k,  nasht-k,  burmat- 
len&. 

Debauched,  Debauchee,  Wjarabati,  rind,  bad-kar, 
anbash,  'aiyftab,  tamasba-bin,  l^aram-kar,  sharir, 
aani,  zina-k&r. 

Debauchery,  anbasbi,  tamftsba-bini,  bad-kar!,  ha- 
rim-kari,  'aiyashi,  fis^  o  fujiir,  rind!,  van^j-biizi, 
&w&ragi,  abtari. 

To  Debilitate,  tor-d,  nft-tavan-k,  kam-zor-k,  na- 
%:uwwat-k,  ^a*if-k,  na^ih-k. 

Debilitating,  tan-gudaz,  gaia,u.  [na^lbat,  nirbali. 
Debiuty,  ni-tawani,  na-knmrati,  kam-zor!,  ?u*f, 
Debt,  ^Larz,  dain,  rin,  rahti,  warn,  lahni,  ndbar, 

dharta,  den,  byohar,  dadani ;  (a  just  debt) 

▼ajibn-l-ada ;    (bearing  no    interest)   karz    i 

l^asna. 

Debtor,  karz-dir,  dain-dar,  riniya,  makriJz,  wim- 
dir,  ba^i-dar,  byohariya,  dhftrtft,  dhftmik,  khaduk, 
madyan;  (side)  jam'. 

DiOADE,  'ashra,  *ashQra,  dahMi  dahft. 

Decagon,  mn'ashshar,  dah-gosha. 

To   Decamp,   kfich-k,   pai,in-k,   chale-jani,   dera- 

nfh&na,  uthn&,  rafQ-chakkar-b,  cbampat-h. 
Decampment,  kficb,  ri^lat.  [udhelna. 

To  Desant,  tira-ieni,  tirana,  pasana,  nitama,  ujhalna, 
Decanter,  piyala,  mina,  ihisha,  abgina. 


Decay,  tanazzal,  zaval,  ghattl,  £arsddagi,  |jhiain)i 
utar,  4baia,o,  ghi8a,o,  gaata,o. 

To  Decay,  ghisna,  ghatna,  khasna,  dihabi,  gahl, 
nuzul-h,  tanazzul-n,  zawal-h,  kam-h,  s&rna,  basidap 
or  mnndaris-bojana,  utama,  gasama,  girna,  dhalna, 
parna,  tutna,kbi8akna,jha|iia,latiyana,phis;jusliii, 
budhiyana,  khyana,  kho|rani,  ii|iii,biga|iia,iDanu, 
jana;  (a.)  ghatan a,  ghisana,  k hasana,  lam-k,ttpok 

Decease,  maat,  rihlat,  iotiVaViriBal,  va{at,iitiM 
▼aVi\  jati,  ganga-labh,  antkal,  miik^  pai,a&,  kndb. 

To  Decease,  rihlat-  &c.  -k. 

Deceased,  mntawaffa ;  (the  deceased)  niai|da, 

maghfar,  bahisht-nasib,  mnkti,  bsukdnthi. 

Deceit,  dagha.  fareb,  bahana,  na^ra,  cfahal,  jo^ 
fhaffa,!,  makr,  ^a,  fitrat,  tazwir,  kaid,  fann,  chiiitr 
or  charitra,  chakar-makar,  natkhati,  kapit,tliag- 
biddya. 

Deceitful,  dagha-bax,  chballl,  thag,  makkar,iiiuaKv- 
▼ir,  fitrati,  makr-amez,  fann-fareM,  siyih-ekaihBf 
zarra^  talOa,  bhagli,  nranchhQ,  mu^,  hUa-ili. 

Deceitfully,  dagha-bazi-  Ac.  -«e. 

Deceitfulnebs,  daj^a-bazl,  hila-ba»,  tazwir. 

To  Decbiye,  dai^a-  &c.  -d,  thagna,  chhalna,  dabkiiS, 
andhlana,  bala-d,  bhatkana,  bhut-pheii-d,  bahkias; 

(to  mislead)   bholawa-k ;  (to  Ustgtpm^ 

niras-k. 

December,  pas,  ponkh,  poh,  taikh,  sahaa. 
Decency,   sha,istagi,  arastagi,   ma'^uliyat,  hndjit, 

adab;  (modesty)  sharm,  Uj. 

Decennial,  dali-sala,  das-barsa. 

Decent,  8ba,lsta,  arasta,  maV^U  la,ik,  ucbit,  sabtU, 
imtiyazi ;  (modest)  mahjab. 

Decently,  imtiyaz-  &c.  -se,  adab-se. 

Deception,  wahm,  dhokha,  bala,  ufan,  indra-jil,  ss- 
rang!,  bhoiawa,  chhalawa,  mirg-trishna,  da|^a-bifi, 
aia-bala,  bbag^,  dar-madar,  dith,  bond,  chitak- 
na^k,  nazar-band,  bur  ka  laddQ. 

To  Decide,  hukm-d,  fatw|-d,  faisal-k,  mmiVata'-k, 
infisal-k,  raf-k,  chukana,  farmana,  nya,o-diDkaBii 
^at•-k ; (to  be  decided)  chukna,  faisal-  Ac  -i 

Decider,  munsif,  hakam,  nmalih. 

Decimal,  'ashri,  'ashrati,  ta'shiri. 

To  Decimate,  dah-yak-nikaina,  das-me&  se  sk-kni 

Decimation,  ta'shir,  dah-yak!. 

To  Decipher,  parhna,  batlana,  taliir-k,  bajia-k, 
nikalna,  kholna,  j;ahir-k. 

Decipherer,  ramz-shinas,  ta'blr-kame-vala. 
Decision,  l^nkm,  fatwi,  faisala,  infisal,  niptira,  cki- 
kaata.  [moohU*. 

Decisive,  pura,  shafi,  katal,  t^ati',  nati^,  kimi],  uk 

Deck,  tak^ta,  patAutan,  takl|ta-bandi,  manzil ;  — 
(a  ttDO^cker)  do-manzila  jahaz. 

To  Deck,  saAwama,  banana,  arasta-k,  zeb-d,  ftrlitft- 
pairasta-k,  chiknana,  takalluf-k,  singar-k. 

To  Declaim,  ta|:rir-k,  kalam-k,  bayan-k,  banas^, 
bakhana,  nchar-k,  pukarna,  chihrana.      [cfaihri,! 

Declaimer,  ^ush-uVrlr,  mu]parrir,  nchari,  bakti, 

Declamatory,  targhibana.  na&ani,  tar j^bi,  raogilii 
nafs-angez. 

Declaration,  (affirmation)  isbat,  iahar,  takrir,  ta'bir, 
tashrih,  mahzar,  istizhar,  ^li. 

To  Declare,  i]f:rar-  &c.  -k,  bolna,  kahna,  flumiiii 

jacana,  zaMr-k ; (to  pubUsh)  *alauiya-k,  ithkirir 

k,  prakash-k. 
Declarer,  mukirr,  mu*tarif. 
DeclensioNi   (in^fiexion)  tasrif,    gardan,    riipk  fuft 

sigha. 
Decunable,  matasarrif,  mansartf,  bartaoi,  monk* 

farf-pazir,  rfipi,  sandhi, 


DEC 


(    69    ) 


DEF 


Dbouvatiok,  nnzOl,  tanazzul,  zawU,  iitSr,inai1,  kr&nt;   | 
(bending)  }hjikA,o  I  {obUquUy)  kajl,  ter- 

Dbolih*,  ghatti,  zawal,  ghat,  raj'at. 

To  Dbcline,  (n.  to  stoop)  nihnrna,  gbatii&,  dubn&, 

larakna;  {at  the  tun)  dhalna,  palatna; (to 

thun)  ihtiri2-k,  rra?-k,   ink&T-k,  hatak-  or  biz- 

nhnit;  * (to  mfleet)  tasrif-k,  gardanna,  sadbni ; 

(to  bend)  jbokana. 

DicuTiTT,  ntirMf  nt3Lr,  4bil» 

DicuTOXTB,  4biIA,  db&lw&n,  sarazir,  nisbeb. 

To  DicooT,  au^na,  joeh-k  or  -d,  karb&ni. 

Dbooction*  josUbida,  k&]-b&,  kwo,ath. 

To  DKCOMPomiD,  murakkab  dar  murakkab-k,  s&ni 

tarkib-d ;  (to  separate)  bilgioa. 

ToDKCORATE,8anwama,  sudharna,  bani,o-k,Biiigir-k, 
irasta-k,  irMsb-  &c.  -d,  ^im^m-k,  sajana,suthr&-k. 
Decoration,  zinat,  zeb,  baii&,o,  &r&stagi. 
To  Dkgoktioats,  chbilk&-atama,  iiikhoni&. 
DsooRVM,  liy&^  baisiyat,  sall^  sabha,o,  sfl-^bab, 

bbalmansl,  admiyat,  imtiy&z. 
Dxcor,  fareb,  dhokh&,  mnghalaj^  siySbi. 
To  Dbcot,  fareb-d,  laff&-]&ii»,  apjhana,  war|^a]9a&, 

pbnsl&nft,  bujhana,  phaA&n&. 
DsooT-BiBD,  mullah,  ghihl,  pft,e-d&ixi,  dCina. 
Dbcksasb,  ghatti,  kamti,  ta^fif,  kaar,  l^nsUr,  nuzul, 
mihi4.  [ghat&n&,  kam-k,  chhijn&,  chha.iitn&. 

ToDscBSABV,  (n.)  gbafna,  kam-b,  mandi-h;    (a.) 
Dbcbbk,  bukm,  amr,  &,in,  IJpanuxi,  ka*ida,  rit,  ^abita, 
^ri^,  infisal,  fatwa,  istift&,  biwastha,  likhi,  nawish- 

ta;  (the  divine  decree)  ta^idlr,  ^p^zS. 

To  DxcBBEfbukm-  &c.  -k,  farmana,  thahr&na,  radma, 
^ann&,  kahnft,  likbna,  bidbna. 

Dboripit,  (t.  ir^rm)  za'if,  mnn^i ; (a  decripit 

oldnum)  pir-farttlt,  badba-pbGs,  plrkabip,  harkban- 
kb&r,  4okra. 
To  Dbcr-t,  doUm&,  macammat-k,  baju-k,  'aib4ag&n&, 
kamVadar-k,  badnam-k,  nim-r  or  -dharni,  mali- 
mat-k. 
To  Dbdicatb,  (to  appropriate)  |^&ra-k,  mn):arrar-k, 
motJitass-k,  ma'aiyan-k,  thahran&,  bandbna,  cbar- 

han&,  nasT-k ; (a  book)  fulane  ke  n&m-ban&ni, 

va^-k,  de-d,  mu)puyad-k.  [madab. 

Dbdication,  taV&rmr,  tashaj^^ns ; (of  a  book) 

To  Dbduob,  nik&ln&t  ^&sil-istikhraj-k,  istimblt-k. 
To  Debuct,  wa?*-k,  minbi-k,  iuk&l-4al>^^t  kfctna,  bid- 

k,  mujre-leiii,  utarni ;  (tubtraet)  minhM-k. 

Dbductiom,  {eonte^uenee)  natija,  h&sil,  mi-^anl ;  -^— 

(aubtraetion)  mmha,!,  wSLzljkt;    {on  money) 

ba^  \n9aT,  ira^*,  ^bu  minb&,  chhu(,  k&fkat; 
' — 1  (a  military)  shamsi-Vamn* 
Dbkd,  kam,  arth,  k&j,  karaj,  kirdar,  'amal,  aaUita- 

pard&^ta;    (exploit)    jokhim;    {fact) 

baVs^t,  birtint  orbritant;   {atoriUen  deed) 

l^bila,  sanad,  dast&wez;   {in  comp.)  nama, 

psttar   (pi.  kajgiaj-pattar) ;    {j^ood  and  evil 

deeds)  a'm&l  i  kabiba  0  basana. 
To  Dbbm,  janna,  malum-k,  dariy&ft-k. 
Dbkp,  (adj .)  gaihr&,  gahera,  gambbira,  *amlk,  fl^r^-&b, 

dab&,o,  auffib,  agam,  diingba,  gbor; (wwtdtoiw) 

garar,  girhi ;  (as  a  regiment)  chanri.  Iambi ; 

(as  roads)  ganda,  gkai^«  dbasa,^,  zharf ; 

{low)  IhM;  (obscure)  dalj^i^*  musbkil,  ka^hin, 

(sagacious)  b&rik-bin,  dakiVa-shin&B ;    

euifvl)  pakki,  mutafaoni;  (grave  in  sound) 

bhbri;  (dark^  applied  to  colour)  gaihrft,  shokh* 

(a  de^  sleep)  sukb-nind. 
D&XP,  (the  sea)  sammidar,  sagar,  dariyM  Bbor,  ba^  i 

-miikil;  (abyss)  ka'r,  pair§,o. 

To  DsEPEif,  gaibranl  or  gabrSlni,  *ami|:-k. 


Deeply,  (pnifoundly)  diV^t-M,  gambhlratVse;  — ^— 
(greaUy)  ba^at,  nib&yat. 

Deepkess,  gaihra,!,  'ama^  fangbft,!,  garobbirat&. 

Dbeb,  haran  or  biran,  mirg,  ahO,  chik&ra,  kalwat,  k&Ii- 
har,  mirg-raj,  zabi,  nir-g§^o,  g&,o-dashtl,  B&mbar, 
;bo^ra;  —_ —  (a  young  deer)  hirnauta,  ghizal ; 


% 


deer^eyed)  ibfl-chasbm,  mirg-nain  ;  perhaps  appli-* 
cable  to  those  who  baye  large  languishing  eyea. 
To  Defaob,  big&fna,  |harab-k,  mal^w-k,  kat-d&ln&, 

tor-4&lii^ ;  (to  erase)  talaf-k,  mism&r-k,  gjiJk- 

rat-k,  chhil-dalna,  mi^-d. 
Defacement,  tal^rib,  bigar,  mabw,  mal^vat. 
To  Defalcate,  chh&nt-leni,  minh&,i-karn&. 
Dbfavation,  bad-nami,  bubt&n,  tQfan,  iftir§.,  ittih&m, 

lim,  4b&n8&< 
To   Defame,   badn&m-k,    tahmat-  or    'aib-lag&n3k, 

roBwa-k. 
Defamer,  mnftaxi,  tnbmati,  tflftnl,  dh&nsiy&. 
DBFAT^<T,gimahfkSiata,  taVsir,  ^nsur,  kotahl,  apar&db. 
Defeat,  Bhikaat,  hazimat,  b&r,  parftjai,  mar,  chhal, 
'  bhangt&,  zakk. 

To  Defeat,  shikast"  &c.  -d,  har&n&,  mami,  bhag&na, 
ka^&,  tornft,  bh&ngna,  palfanft,  m&r-hatan&,  chal- 

•   &n&,  leni,  ut&rna  or  gir&n& ;  (frustrate)  bar- 

bad-d,  ra,egan'k,  f&,i*-k. 
Defeated,  Bhikast-khorda,  par&bbat,  Bhikasta. 
To  Defecate,  nitbirni. 

Defect,  ^^lsur,   ^aar,  zavM,  *aib,    ntilrisan,  chuk, 
y^aj^  l^aial,  ^bihat,  k&n,  pu^,  ghatti,  dosl^. 

Defection,  (apostacy)  irtidad;  (revolt)  ba^jift- 

wat,  awaggy&. 
Defbctiyb,  ni^Vu*  nm^pissar,  n&-tam&m,  adh-kat(&, 

kanft,  khota,  ghit,  pbut&,  Uiat&,  za,il,  ma'sflr ;  

(fauUy)   ma'yub,  'aibi,  dokhit ;   (a  dtfsetiv€ 

noun)  ism  i  na\^if . 
Defbctiybnebs,  n&-tam&mi  (▼.  drfeet). 
Defence,  (protection)  panih,  af,  rok,  YpU^U  siy&aat, 

rakhwalS,  aprir,  aftali,  asri,  na?rat; (vindica^ 

Hon)  ma'sarat,    ^ujjat,    taujih;   (resistance) 

rok-fok,  ta'amif ; (r^g)  javib,  uttar. 

Defsncblbbs,  be-Vaid,  w&z,  ni4hal,  lan^QT^* 

To  Dbfenb^  dastgiri-k,  l^m&yat-k,  panchh-  Ac,  -k, 

pushti-d,  badiSaft,  Ipi^,  jln-  &o.  -d ; (totwi- 

dicate)  'usr-  &c  -k; (to  rqfly)  jawab-d ;  

(to  ti^hold)  Bambh&ln&,  thSmbnft. 
Dbfbndant,  miidda'f-'alaib,pratibad!or  pratiySdl  (op- 
posed to  mnddal,  b&di,  the  jdainHff),  &ri^  i  stoU 

£araf  i  B&ni,  as&mi; (the  defendant  and  plain* 

tiff)  feri^iia." 
Defended,  ma^fiEkz,  mal^rib^  ma'fflm,  manf  Qr. 
Defender,  l^mi,    l^mayati,    mul^fig,    rakh-vftU» 

rach^ak,  nasir,  n&sir,  h&fi](. 
Defenbiblb,  bachanhir,  ^pflaat-  &c.  -pas!r. 

Defenbive,  baebM*  mu^ftfizina,  mai^^rOBiiia ;  

(to  stand  on  the  defensive)  bachft,o-k. 

To  Defer,  ^ln&,  Takbii& ; (he  deferred  Ude  husi* 

ness  till  to-morrow)  on  ne  is  kam  ko  kal  par  rakh&; 

(to  delay)  ihmaUk,  dinmgi-k,  Bosti-k,  jhil-k, 

lal-matol-k ;  (to  refer)  roju'-k,  le-jan&. 

Deference,  (re^aect)  i'tibto,  b&war,  adab,  lihas; 

(submission)  tab'iyat,  t&M'-d&ri. 
DBtiAircB,  4bamki,  dhingi-dhiDgi,    hftnk,  hank&r; 

(dress  qf)  keBariyft-b&gi,  surlh-poshftk. 

Defioienct,  kamtl,  kami,  ghafti,  s^^,  t^afr,  ^osar, 

ba^,  Bhikaat,  \mmU. 
Dbfioibnt,  kam,  ^ir,  adhari,  kalU,  shikaata,  kot&h, 

ghatiyft;   (to  be)  khagna,  ghatni; (as 

money)  bafahi,  malat. 
Defier,  bank&ri,  dhamkl-b&z. 
I   Defile,  n&k&,  gall,  kQcha,  sakri-gali,  sankar,  sake(. 


BEF 


(   76    ) 


DEL 


To  Dbrlb,  nap&k-  Ac.  -k,  Jhat&lni,  clihatahar-k, 

asudh-k,  asuch-  Ac.  -k,  bharn& ; (<u  soldiers) 

pant!  p&nti-chaln&. 

Dbvilement,  nap&ki,  ganda^,  ghaltoit.  najftsat,  ilti- 
dag!. 

Definable,  \Mnl  tashl^f ,  ^&bil  ta'aiyim. 
To  Defimb,  baiy&n-k,  ta*rif-k,  ^d-k,  bakhan-k* 
ftharah-k. 

Definite,  {certain)  mT4aiTar,ma^dild,ta^yt4;,  ma'rafy 
ma'arraf ; {orHde)  harfl  ma'rifa. 

DsniriTioN,  ta'rif,  ^^add,  bakb&n,  tashkb^s,  bich&r. 

Dbfinitiyb,  (positive)  ^ata'it  mnkammal,  piUra. 

Dbfihitivblt,  ^at*an,  mokammala]}. 

To  Deflagbatb,  urana,  phOnk-d ; (deflagration) 

urM* 

To  Dbfloweb,  bikr-torn&,  cbir&-at&m&,  zafUkf-k,  stri- 
gaman-k,  phorni ; )to  raoish)  nas|^|;-k. 

Dbflowebeb,  bikr-tof  or  -phof . 

Defluxion,  nazia,  suk&m,  rezisb,  gir&,o,  olamb&, 
sanpat. 

To  Deform,  big&rn&t  be-faul-k,  U&arab-k,  nikara-k, 
bad-iislub-banan&. 

Deformed,  badnshakl,  karih-mansaT,  bad-hai,at,  bad- 
andam,  kabji,  na-manzdn. 

Deformitt,  be-dauli,  bad-ibakli,  kh&ribl,  karik- 
maojEari,  Ifab}^  ^abahat. 

To  Defraud,  thag&,i-k,  chhal-d,  fareb-d,  da|^-d 

or  -k. 
To  Defray,  ntih&nft,  den&,  kain&,  lag&n&,  ada-k. 

Defdbct,  mar^um,  maghfar.  baikun^-basi,  gharH: 
ra,^mat,  ganga-labhi. 

To  Deft,  dhamkan&,  dliir&ni,  dhamki-d,  dhlngi- 
dh&ngi-k,    h&nkn&,    lar§,i-cb&bn&    or   -mol-lena, 

l^am-thonkna ;  {to  ekdUenge)  maid&n-k ; 

(to  set  at  defiance)  angiltha-dikhl&na. 

Deoeneraot,  ibtis&I,  y|ar&bi,  danSl,at,  kam-^adri, 
pafit-himmat!,  J^issat,  tanazznl,  raj'at. 

Deobnerate,  mnbtazaJ,  kam-^adr,  ^war,  y^ab, 
sail],  kam-asl,  na^k^alaf.  bad-gat,  tu^m-bad. 

To  Deobnerate,  mubtasal-  or  -na)if-  or  kam-^adi- 
hojana',  gngar-jina,  biga)*n&. 

Degradation,  be-Vonuat!,  nisw&,!,  fo^diati,  istil^- 
faf,Mi^at. 

To  Degrade,  be-hnnnat-k,  kam-^adr-k,  tagliir-k. 

ntarai,  girana,  ghat&na. 
Degraded,   be-abru,   be-liarmat,    ruswa,    be-^adr, 

kam-t^adr,  l^afif. 
Degree,  martaba,  darja,  manzilat,  mtba,  p&ya,  das&, 

naubat,  V&dar*  liab^ ;  (descent)  pusht,  plfhi  ; 

(doss)  ^ism*  jins,  tarah,  prakar ; (in  geo^ 

metryS  larja,  aas ; (rank)  shan,  mahat,  asl,  sat ; 

(step)  t:adam  ; (coUege)  fatiha-faril^ ; 

!to  such  a  degree)  is  martabe  ko,  Tahan-tak ; 
in  some  degree)  kuohh  ek ; (to  this  degree)  is 

t^adar ; (bg  degrees)  Vadam  ba  fLadam,  tnartaba 

ba-martaba,  l^adre-^^adre,  thof a,  thofa,  rafta-rafta. 
To  Dejbot,  (sadden)  udfts-  &c.  -k,  topia,  thaiusaDa. 
Dbjbcted,  Qd&s,  dil-gir,  bar^iaata,   ^|asta-l^&tir, 
dil-tang,  na-l^ush,  afsurda-dil,  ftzorda,  aar-nigfin, 
80gmar&,  pazhnmrda-di],  darm&nda. 

Dbjbotedlt,  ndasl-  &c.  -se,  dil-girl-se. 
Dejection,  Dejbctbdness,  udasi,  malola,  afsardagi, 

dil-girl,  na-^nsh!,  afisarda-j^atiri,  izurdag!,  shi- 

kastagi,  malaiat. 

Deification,  de,okar  or  derakar. 

To  Dbift,  l^uda-k,  -ban&n&  or  -j&nnft,  allah-kar- 

manna,  bbagw&n-m&nna. 
To  Deign,  ra^-h,  Vabul-k,  mtttaTrajjih-h,  mojav- 

wiz-h,  rair&d&r-h,  tawajjuh-k,  jhukna. 
Deism,  ta^wwuf,  bedant,  ^ufi-gan,  kastik. 


Dbist,  mutasawwif,  aliK  taaamni!;  safi-naihak 
hastiki,  bedanti.  ^^ 

Deitt,  de,ot&,  de,o,  Kbnda,  aUak,  Sdmr  or  uLtu, 
ma'bud,  bhagv&n,  gop&l,  ganea  or  ganesha. 

Dblat,  deri  or  der,  dirangi,  dhil,  aber,  bUunbb,  ibm^ 
tawal^^uf,  muhlat,  istadagi,  ta'wik,  bntidid,  ber, 

Wr ; (detention)  uljhera,  rok,  muzahamat ; 

(vfithota  delay)  bila  tawaUiof . 

To  Delay,  deri-k,  tol-k,  'arsa-kkainchna  or  -lagiai; 
(to  detain)  rokni,  ami. 

Delbotablb,  margkCLb.  maze-dar,  sobbaman  or  sobhi- 
yaman. 

Delegate,  (an  agen^  wakil,  iia,ib,  peshdast,  pedi-ltar. 
To  Delbgatb,  bhejn&,  ravina-k ; (to  iOnatj 

^wala-k,  deni; (to  appoint)  (hakrani,  rnntii- 

rar-k,  thahra-bhejna. 

Delbgation,  wik&lat,  niyabat. 

Deleterious,  nmhlik,  mufiiT,  Bamml,  nhar-dir, 
bikhl,  Tisl^dhar  or  ▼isk&lQ. 

Deubbratb  mndabbir,  gambhiri,  s&hib-tadUr,  ^ 
andesh  ; (dow)  dmmft,  fthista.  ' 

To  Deliberate,  fioehn&,  bicharni,  ta,aiiimid-  ftc  -1^ 
batiyftni,  kathiy&na,  kah-snnana. 

Dbliberatelt,  ta,aiiimal-8e,  mndabbii&iia,  loebka^ 
soch-goch-ke,  jan-bajh-ke. 

Dbuberation,  tadbir,  ta,aiiimii],  fikr,  dhyia,  Mfi, 
tafakkur,  andesha,  g^ur,  a^bat-andeshi,  Ucbar, 

tajwiz,  ^uf ,  kapar-chhan ; {caution)  Uta^- 

dari,  chet,  tadanik; (slowness)  tlk^^. 

Delicacy,  Delicateness,   (eleganee)  nazakat,  sok- 

wari ; (neatness)  pakizagi,  sughra,! ; fjite- 

santness)  Hifibi,  lasgat ; (nic^)  'sansai,  nfii,eB, 

raa,  sav&d ; (softness)  mula^imat,  nanni;  — 

(scrupulousness)  tawahhnm. 

Delicate,  (elegant)  naznln,  n&znk,  ra'ni  ; (eeij 

pakiza,  sagfaaf ; (nice)  wasvasi,  wahml*  nn^- 

wahhim ;  (dainty)  khush^diinarii ;  (jIk) 

bank,  patilS,  sQchhim,  k&ghari,  nazS-tab',  thfimtti 
lapai^  bisani,  malflk,  nfiznin,  niz-panrar,diiidaii- 

ifiisri,  tanak,  shisha-basha ;  (sqft)  idoIMb; 

(weak)  kam-Eor,  sukwar. 

Delicately,  naziikat-  ftc.-se. 

Delicious,  latif,  lagiz,  marj^ub,  maza-dar,  H|vh- 
gawar,  kkv'sh-za,ika,  besCTti^fa,  nadir,  y^- 
py&ra,  sawadik,  sMV&-dar,  mnlasgaz,  l^ush-maa. 
Bondar,  &nand,  ahl&d,  ^iish-a,ind,  s^rin. 

Delioiousness,  latf,  laj^fat,  nifasat,  kaifiyat,  mtBi- 
dari,  bahftr,  maiij,  lassRt,  talass^s*  nal^sat. 

Dblight,  yinahi,  S^nrrsmi,  surar,  shidi,  Inuut, 
mod,  kazz,  masairat,  imbisat,  afalid,  dil-^&l^ 
mar|^Qba-t-tab*. 

To  Delight,  kb^sb-k,  masrOr-k,  hnk&nft,  ripiA, 
nik&l-k. 

To  Delight  in,  chskn&,  ^nsk-hoii&. 

Delighted,  l^ush,  yiurram,  tnahztiz,  masrur,  sbidi 

shad-man,  khnsknud,  ahladit. 
Delightful,  Delightsome,  dil-chasp,dil-kash,ftia^ 

baksh,  yinsh-ayand,  pur-bahar,  rasUa,  i^nmiDf 

faral^-mand. 

Delightfully,  bakar-  kaifiyat-  &c.  -se. 

Deughtfulnbss,  dil-chaspl,  dil-kashl,  dil-aired. 

To    Dblinbatb,  na^psha-   or  -danl-banina,  sifik- 

^alam-k,  mti|^jbiu^.k ; (to  pasni)  taswir-  » 

shabih-khinchnC  -bao^ft  or  -utftmi ;  (^ 

describe)  batlana,  ta^crir-k. 

Deunbation,  naVsha,  l^iU  sfaablh. 
Dbunqubnoy,  gonah,  ^lata,  aparidb,  chtic,  tajp^i 

Vustlr. 
Delinquent,  son&h-g&r,  ta(csir-w&r,  i^aridhi,  m^j- 

rim,  *&8i,  dushl  or  dokhl. 


DEL 


(    71    ) 


D£L 


Dsuftious,  lie-hoth,  be-lb^  madhiUIi,  be-tatr&fy, 
achet,  haisiy&ii-i  or  -zada,  l^ali-damagh. 

DiuaiuM,  be-hoshi,  be-y&i^dl,  be-haw&ssi,  madhflshi, 
lasiyan,  hixiy&n,  i^asfai,  jjj^uh,  sars&m,  ba,e-jhak, 

ToDelitxb,  (to  liberate)  &z&d-k,  nij&t-d;  {to 

eaoe)  panih-d,  ma^s-r; (<o^'Mi4p)^awUa-k, 

tafwlf-k,  sipurd-k,  sompna,  pher-d,  dhajrAni,  dharnft, 

pahnnchina;  {to give)  den&,  pakf&n&v  gating; 

(to  rdate)  bolni,  ta^ir-k;  {io  ajfrete) 

ucharan-k ;  {to  deliver  a  vfotnan)  Janan&. 

Dkutbkancb,  Dblivekt,  (releaee)  l£al&n,  rihM, 
foTfat,  chhU^lf  nistari,  tabligh.  pahnncha^o,  dhar&,o ; 

{ealwUion)  najat,  gat ; {utterance)  la^^a^a, 

ta^r,  goy&,i«  gnft&r,  bachan,  b&ki,  waf*i  goftaga, 

talafibs;  {wrrender)  tafwif ;  {elSldbirth) 

jannft,  byina,  ▼ay'i-^amal. 

To  Dkludb,  bahlana,  bahkana,  bhafkini,  ghaxnaoft, 
f&l-ina|ol-k,  dhatura-  or  dhokba-  &c.  -d,  ankbon, 
men  UUk-4,  kbil^i,  4]b(^-pech-d,  ibulani. 

DsLUDXB,  Delusits,  da^&-b&z,  ^Imbhi,  ^hAlA|-k&r, 
ba]ik&,Q,  bhnl&fO,  Pa-gar  or  b&e. 

To  Delve,  kbodnft,  ffofna,  o^irbna. 

Deluge,  j^af&n,  |Q|£iy&ni,  b&fb,  Ja]ft-mai,1alarnaTr. 

ToDelvoe,  4abon&,  gbar^-k;  (to  be  deluged) 

4AbD^  gll^^-b,  nmataghra^-h. 

Delusion,  dbokb&,  j^m,  ]^iy&1,  tavabbnm,  UlT&l>« 
fitfeb,  namud  be  bad ; {cheat)  dagha,  mn^ia- 

Dbmagoqub,  mntafaimi.  sar-gnroh. 

DsxAiK,  Demesne,  ta'alla^  'amla,  8a,ir,  ra^ba. 

Demand,  {claim)  da'wa,  4aVi,  bad; {requieiium) 

istid'ft,  sawal,  cbikh,  U^vahish,  matlab,  mnSAliba, 

lalab,  isti^t^aV ; {on  goods)  mar,  khainch,  gahki, 

cboj,  pylr;  {account  of  demands)  taujih. 

To  Demand,  {elaun)  d[aVa-k ; {to  remiire)  j^ab- 

k,  mangn&;  (to  ask)  aawal-k,  darWiY^ist-k. 

Demander,  Demandant,  talib,^wahisb-mand,  man- 

ganh&r,  mustaha^^ ;  — ~^  (plaintiff)  maddal ; 

(bidder)  Id^aridar,  g&hak. 

To  Demean,  (bvhave)  chalan-chalna ; (to  debasi) 

halka-k,  khTi^-k,  kam-^adr-k,  mubtacal-k,  ka- 
mini-k. 

DBMEAN0U1^  waf",  cbalao,  fbang,  rawisb. 

Dbmebit,  D&-bamwari,  n&-sha,iBtagi,  be^adari,  nir- 
gon ; (fault)  ganah,  cbCiik,  dosb. 

Demi,  (in  comp.)  nim,  niaf,  adh  or  adhi. 

Dbmibep,  ghOski,  ratwahi. 

Demise,  ril^lat,  intikU,  waiat,  wisal,  maran» 

To  Demise,  de-mam&,  biba-k,  wasiyat-k. 

Democ&aot,  Jambur,  babQ-by&pik. 

Democrats,  Jambar-dost. 

To  Demolish,  mismar-k,  ujaj-Da,  dha-dena,  met^dena, 
to|n&,  toi'-dilhia,  toir-t&f-k,  girana,  bai^hana,  wiran- 
or  wairan«k. 

Demoushed,  ^r&n,  p&,e-ma],  mismar,  ujaf . 

Demousber,  munhadim,  bei^-kan,  ajfifu. 

Demolition,  p&,emali,  viram,  to^a,!,  inhidam. 

Demon,  Jinn,  'iMt,  de,o,  bhut,  dait  or  daitya,  bbntni, 

ricbhas,  bhokas,  asur,  jann  ;  (a  sylvan  demon) 

ghfll  or  ghiil  i  bayabaol,  rakhas  or  rakshas. 

Demoniac,  bhQtaha,  bbut-laga,  aseb-zada,  der-zada. 

Demonstrable,  dalalat-pasir,  ^abili  subut. 

To  Demonstrate,  batlana,  jatana,  dikhlana,  dalil-  &e. 

-Una,  dalalat-k,  mudallal-k,  sabit-k,  mubarban-k, 

fbahrana,  sacb-k.  [dalalat. 

Demonstration,  dalil,  borbin,  dall,  isbat,   t^oJIJat, 
Dbmonstrativb,  mnsbit,  mndalli),  mnbarhin. 
Dbmonstratitblt,  dalil-  &c.  -se. 
To  Demur,    i^-plcbba-k,  pas  o  pesh-k,   gnmftn-r 

shakk-r,    sandeh-r,    bbaram-raklm&,    anmanft-b, 

a|akiii,  mnsabsab-k. 


Demure,    (modeti)    mabjQb,    garba-miskin,    ba^^ 

bhagat;  (grave)  bbari,  gambhir,  dhir&. 

Demurelt,  maljijub&na,  bijab-se,  adabana. 

Demdrbness,  l^J&b,  sbarm,  laj; {gravity)  san^ 

jidagi,  bojhbbar. 

Demurraob,  gabr!,  rok&,i,  yaumi  ta*til. 

Den,  (lion's)  thar ; (tool's)  bb&r,  m&nd. 

Deniable,  ^&bil-ink&r,  inkar-paslr,  nanb-k&ri. 

Denial,  ink&r,  n&nb,  nanh-k&r,  tanafi. 

Denier,  monkir,  inkiri,  matan&fi. 

To  Denominate,  kahn&,  n&m-r,  bolna,  mnsammft-k. 

Denominated,  mola^^ab,  maskur,  mnsamm&. 

To  be  Denominated,  kahlana,  b3jn&. 

Denomination,  n&m,  ism,  la}|:ab,  tasmiya. 

Denominator,  n&,o]i  dbarik ; (infractions)  maf- 

rub-H-bi. 
To  Denote,  batlana,  Jat&nft,  dikblana,  dalalat-k. 

To  Denounce,  ij;h&r-k,  ^^bar-d,  n&m-r,  kabna ; 

(to  threaten)  dbamk&n&. 
Dense,  sangin,  bbari,  g&fb&,  mnnjamid,  kajtif,  IJ^allz. 
Density,  sangini,  injimad,  kas&fat,  gb^agat. 
Dental,  danti,  sanini,  waati,  dandani. 
Denticulated,  dand&ne-dar,  kbandan&. 
Dentist,  d&nt  k&  .^bib. 
Dentivricb,  manjan,  sanftn,  missi,  mij^barat. 
Denunciation,  tabdid,  irald,  dbamkL 
To  Dent,  ink&r-k,  munkir-b,  mnkam&,  nindni,  na- 

kam&,  nabin-k,  na-mSnn&,  ubun-k,  mAn4-<ibunna, 

kan  par  batb-r,  salb-k. 
Deobstruent,  mofattib,  mulaiyin. 

To  Depart,  chalna,  jana,  cbale-jana,  n^-j&n&,  sid- 
bami,  raw&na-b,  r&bi-b,  cbhorn&,  nikalna,  sidb-k, 
fatil^-k,  rul^sat-h,  wida*-h,  taahrif-Iejana,  dignft; 

(about  to)  Jab-tab-  or  ab-tab-bo-rahn&; 

(to  revolt)  murtadd-h,  baghi-b :  (to  decease) 

riblat-k,  mam&. 

Depabtmbnt,  'nbda,  feihidmat,  'ala^^^  s^mma,  mabiL 

Departure,  rav&nagi,  kQcb,  payan,  cbala,  J&trft,  chal- 
cbala,o,  p&,e-torab,  p&,e-rikab,  hijrat,  na^  i  ma^&m ; 
(decease)  riblat,  wafat,  intiVal,  maran. 

To  Depend,  (to  hana  from)  latakn&,*  bilagnft,  lagni, 

afakna,  dftman-paluipia; (to  confide  in)  nmmed- 

r,  tab)^^-  or  ya!^n-  or  rast-  or  sacb-j&nna ; (to 

rest  on)  maa^df-b,  mnnl^ir-b ;  (to  be  con' 

nected)    muta'alla^-b ;  (to   be   undetermined) 

pafna,  uljb&-  or  multawi-  or  mnzabsab-rahna. 

Dependence,     Dependbnot,      (connexion)    'al&^a, 

laga,o,  mel,  sanjog,  silsila ; (confidence)  Ssri,  as, 

ummed,  i'timid,  i'tibftr,  bharam ;  (suiff'ection) 

£arman-bardari,  tabi*-dari,  i.ta'at,  Sdbinta. 

Dependent,  (adj.)  muta'alliV*  mn^af,  mol^^,  mnta- 

wassil,  mnnl^asir,    mau^df;    (undetermined) 

mn^abgab,  mnltawi. 

Dependant,  vibasta,  d&man-gir,  picbb-Iag&,  lawft- 
})i\t  tabi',  tabr-dir,  raH^,  sanlagi,  ma-tabt,  banda. 
arbas,  par&ni,  parj&,  aggya-kari,  (pi.  who  attend 
weddings,  ^c.)  negi-Jogi  (v.  neg,  in  Part  I.). 

To  Depict,  ta^^rir-k,  tasvir  kbaincbn&,  naksha-k. 

Depilation,  mfi-^orft ;  (deplumation)  bamanl. 

Depilatory,  ni&ra,  be  mil  karne-wala. 

Deplorable,  kam-ba)^t,  saU^i,  bad,  tang,  burft, 
sbadid,  roue-Jog. 

Deplorablbness,  kam-bajshtii  sa^ti,  tangi,  isbtidad. 

Deplorably,  ba-sbiddat,  sakbt,  bad. 

To  Deplore,  tobA,  knirbnft,  pachbtftna,  ha,e-k,  ib-k, 
ta,as8nf-k,  l^israt-k,  siri-k,  giriya-k. 

Deponent,  gawab,  sb&bid,  siklu. 

To  Depopulate,  uj&rni*  wlran-k,  aM^t  o  t&rij-k,- 
zer-zabar-k,  gharat-k. 


DEP 


(    72    ) 


DCS 


DnovuiATED,  njftr,  wirin,  Ujiarab,  ]^ar&b-¥ha<tft, 

be-chiragh.  p&,emal ; {to  be  depopulated)  uja|ii&, 

wiran-h. 

DcpOPuiiATiON,  wiranl,  pMmS^Hf  tharabu  be-chiraglil. 

Deportkent,  chalan,  ^bang,  raftar,  tank,  rawish. 

To  Depose,  ta|^Ir-k,  mau^uf-k,  ma'zul-k,  ^rij-k, 

u^a-d,  gir&na,  pachhaina,  ^ala-k,  atarn&,  4abi& ; 

(to  aseert)    bolna,    kahnft;    {to   attest) 

Bhah&dat-d. 

Deposit,  am&nat,  dharobar,    tb&ti,    wadi*at; 

{pledge)  girau  or  girw. 

To  Deposit,  rakhna,  dbama,  8ompn&,  sipurd-k, 
baw&Ia-k,  amanat-r,  utar-  or  -gai*-  le-r,  gimma-k, 
cbbofna,  rakh-chbo|iia,  ^\na,.  . 

Deposited,  amanati; {in  pledge)  girwi. 

Deposition,  {teatimony)  sbah&dat,  gawftbi,  s&kbl, 
sb&hidl,  saban-bandi,  tal^liya. 

Depository,  amanat-l^na,  dharohari;  — — •  {of 
treasure)  daf  ina. 

Depot,  ga^ira,  sil&b-l^^i^^  bbandar. 
Depeatation,    Depratitt,    Deprayedness,    De- 

prayehent,  fasad,  in^ilab,  bigai*,  bara,i,  khota,i, 

i^rabi,  tab&hi,  inbirftf,  pber-pbar. 

To  Deprave,  |^ab-k,  tabah-k,  buriUk,  kbo^-k, 
f&sid-k,  mun^arif-k,  phiranft. 

Depraved,  mul^tall,  J^arab,  bigra-bu,ft. 

To  BE  Depraved,  bigarna,  ^arab  or  tabab-h. 

To  Deprecate,  Sstig^^r-k,  taaba-k ; {to  inter- 

cede   for)    shafa*at-k,    'u^r-k,    ma'sarat-k,    'usr- 

^wabi-k.  [s&r. 

DfipREOATiON,  istigjbf&r,  sbafa'at,  upkAr,  ifiti*&,  isti'- 
Deprboator,  'usr-^wab,  sbafi',  mostaglifir. 
To  Depreciate,  utarna,  gbat&na,  halka-k,  hetha-k, 

subuk-k,  l^^rat-k,  ih&naUk,  macanunat-k,  dabana, 

m&ma. 

To  Depredate,  lutna,  Iu^pat;-k,  UUlt  o  tar&j-k, 
U^ak  siyah-k,  gharat-k. 

Depredation,  lut-p&t,  ta|sbt  o  taraj,  gharat. 

Depredator,  rah-zan,  Vazadk,  ba(-p&r,  lutera,  t:ajL^*a- 
t-tarik. 

To    Depress,   dabna,    dabaD&,  pacbk&ii&,  Jbukftna, 

past-k ; {to  d^'ed)  afsarda-k,  diltang-k,  sard-k, 

gbat&na,  zer-k,  bujhana. 

Depression,  daba,o,  pacbak,  Dd&si. 

Deprivation,  'adam,  nast,  nul^san,  zawal. 

To  Deprive,  lena,  le-lena,  chhin-lena,  kbainch-  or 

Dikal-  or  kayh-lenft,  kat-di  l^ali-k ; {of  life) 

mar-sa^a  or  -4^  jan  se  mama. 

Deprived,  {of  reason)  maslflbu-l-'aVl,  be-'a^l. 

Depth,  gaihra,o,  'umu^,  gahra,i,  cbaurft,!; {middle) 

madb,  *a>n,  sbabab. 

Deputation,  vikalat,  niyabat,  amini,  amanat-d&ri. 

To  Depute,  {send)  bbcjna,  rawana-k,  irsal-k ; 

{as  deputy)  wakil-k,  wikalat-d. 

Deputt,  vakil,  na,ib,  pesb-dast,  peshkar,  musbrif,  ja- 

nishin,  gumasht,  amin; {-ship)  niyabat,  wakili, 

na^ibi,  wikalat ; {in  eomp.)  pesb. 

To  Deride,  bansna,  banftna,  taiyar-k,  tasatj^jy^ar- 
&c.  -k,  thatha  or  ta'na-mama. 

Derision,  thatboll,  risb-k^andi,  zarftfat,  masUiar^, 
maz^h  (vulg.  mazflUi),  tamas^ur,  istibza,  t^a(b&, 

maskh^ii  zatal ; {a  Umghing-stocJc)  maskfaara. 

badaf,  mat'un. 

Derivation,  il^r&j,  isti^raj,  baniyad,  jap,  mtU,  wajbi 

tasmiya,    bbed,    baramad;    (soure^    mftdda, 

masdar; {in  gram.)  isbti^^c. 

Derivative,  far',  mnsbtal^^. 

To  Derive,  nikalni,  len&,  ^^-k,  m&^^us-k,  mush- 
ta^V-l^t  pakarni,  lina. 


Dbrited,  mnta&rra',  milbOz. 

To  Derogate,  gha^ani,  be^adr-k,  bevakr-k,  V^-k. 

Derogation,  ^^at,  be-Vadri,  be-wa^  gabnki, 
isti^faf. 

Dbrogatort,  iDa'yub,  na-munisib,  nft-li^k,  ^f, 

ajog,  bald ; (to  be  derogatory)  otarti-hooa. 

Dbrvis  or  DsRVisB,  darwesb,  fakir,  jogi.      [jhipik 
To   Descant,  git-gdni,  bistar  karke  kahna,  tabL 
Descant,  kathopakathan,  gfin,  vadanavad. 
To  Descend,  utama,  hubut^-k,  w&^*.b,fla^^-b,nilO- 
h,  4balnil,  dubna,  farod-ftaft,  niche-ftor  -j,dhaiakiri, 
bai^bna ;  —  {from  ancestors)  ana,  nikalna ;  — 
{by  inheritance)  pabnncbn&,  miln&. 
Descendant,  bans,  santan,  sbi^,  d&lpal,  warf 
Descendants,  anl&d,  snniyat,  il-aolad. 
Descbnsion,  Descent,  ntar,  zawil,  nnzul,  tanaznl; 

iflope)  4bal; {invasion)  yurish,  cbafhni; 

(extraetiorC)  asl,  Xh^"«^*"i  g>»a^r&na. ; \^. 

gree)  darja,  paya. 

To  Describe,  batlan&,  bayftn-k,  takrir-k,  bakhini. 

Description,  bayan,    na^l,    ta'ri^   bakban,  taoaj; 

shara^; {ofaperson)  hiliya,  (iibra-nawisi,Hiil- 

Hiatt,  sarup-patri;  {sort)  surat,  taur,  tank, 

wa?*,  t^asb,  cbal. 

To  Descrt,  takn&,  dekbni,  nijhana,  chitina,  pah- 

ch&nna,  dekb-pana,  nerikbna ;  (to  bt  detaieij 

nafar-ina,  sujlma,  dikblM-d. 

Dbsert,   bayab&n,   jangal,    khanjar,  vadl,  U^ 
h&mun,  besba. 

Desert,  {vnld^  solitary)  wiran,  l^arab,  y^all,  suoi, 

baD-khaji4- 
Desert,  {last  course)  bapi,  tafakkuhat,  pbalkar,  pak- 

w&n  or  pakwann. 
Desert,  {merit)  ^adr,  ^a^,  sazavari,  bnnar. 
To  Desert,  chbor-d,  dkl  Jftni,  chhof-ldkagDa,  tark-k; 

(to  run  away)  bbagni,  parana,  tal-jana,  firar-b, 

nifimA. 

Deserted,  matriik,  wlran,  l^ali,  aOna,  njif . 
Deserter,  bhago^a,  fir&ri,  t&rik,  ni,fhu. 
Desertion,  firar,  tark,  chal&-chal,  rawft-ravi. 
To  Deserve,  saz&w&r-h,  l&,i^-.b,  mostaba^^-h,  mos- 

taujib-b,  Jog-h,  chabn&,  mu^taai-h,  iabil-h ;  — 

(to  deserve  death)  ▼ajibu-1-^atl-h. 
Deservedly,  ins&f-se,  ba^^-se,  wftjibi-se. 
Design,  (intention)  ir&da,    ^asd,   mansha,  tahaiyi, 

ahang,  markuz,  *aamat,  bimmat,  mansuba;  — - 

(scheme)  ghat,  tajwiz,  fijbrat ; (plan)  na^xha; — 

(plot)  bandish. 

To  Design,  (purpose)  irada-r ; (to  plan)  naksbt- 

ban&n&,  man8ixba-bandhn& ; (to  nuM)  bsoini} 

paid&-k; (to  devote)  mu^arrar-k. 

Designation,  'al&mat,  nishin,  isbarat,  la^cab. 

Designedly,  jan-bujhke,  ^asdan,  bi-l-);a^  'amdan, 
bi-l-irada,  dida  o  d&nista. 

Designer,  (contriver)  mansuba-b§z,  ka^aoe-bi<» 
fitrati. 

Designing,  gbatl,  ganfigiri,  gbaraf-Asbna,  i^aia;- 
b&,ola,  Uiud-gharaz,  bad-]^yal,  da,o-giTa. 

Desirable,  cbabita,  pasan^da,  'a:^  marj^ub,  li^ 
dil-pasaad,  raaila. 

Desire,  (wish)  cbfib,  l^wibish,  bawas,  morid,  havi» 
ebonp,  rai^bat,  kamni,  IfilsA,  chita,  dhnn,  vaswas, 
ichbft,  sau^Ef  basrat,  manzar,  ch&hat,  cba,0)  chit, 

cbaska,  mimiyat,  Si,  blsanf^ras,  bah,  nafii ; (^ 

guest)  fanna,ish,  'ar^,  istid'i,  isti&ar ; (tVP^*) 

chbudha; (eorno/)  sbabwat,  kirn,  naoiiiiyit. 

To  Desire,  (to  ktuA  for)  chahna,  U^vabisb-  Ae.  -r, 

tarasnA,  lalch&nft,  lUakni; (to  request)  darttfiti- 

k,  m&ngna ; (to  bid)  kabni,  ishara-k,  fuDiai. 


DES 


(    78    ) 


DET 


DxiiBOirs,  Dbsiber,  mnshUV*  8lil^4lFt  islLtiT&V'>™>uid, 
rtghib.  haris,  talib,  shaa^n,  lanlin,  t^wahaii,  ^bwa- 

hun-maiid,  tishna,  bUani,  mutamanm ; (to  60 

detirous)  8hA,i^-h,  mushtiV-l^. 

To  DmsT,  mau^Qf-  or  b&z-rahn&,  dast-bard&r-h, 
parhez-k,  ihtiraz-k,  rah-jana,  pber-rahni,  h&z-&n&, 
hlth-utbana  or  -kbainchnft,  marnft. 

Dbsk,  almari,  p&ti,  BandQ^cha. 

Desolatb,  wiran,  ta^t  0  Ur&j,  ^&k-siySh,  l^ali,be- 
cbirigb.  satty&nas,  tahas-naiias,  zer-zabar,  |^&rat ; 
(a  detoiate  place)  wirftna,  khaafar. 

To  Desolate,  iijl^ii&,  wiran-k,  k^arab-k,  &c. 

Desolatxov,  iriraiii,  kharabi«  be-chir&glu. 

Despair,  na-ummedi,  yas,  nir-is,  xniyusi,  be-tavak- 

kuH. 
To  Despatb,  ni-ummed-b,  m&yds-b,  niras-h,  b&th- 

dhon&. 
Despatch,  (hatte)  jaldi,  sbitabi ; {packet)  nalwi, 

Ij^la,  rawangi,  chalan,  marsula. 

To  Despatch,  rawana-k,  bbejnft,  patbani,  daiir&n&, 

chalani,kbaDiii&;  (to  kill)  ^hik&na-lagana ; 

{to  finish)  a^r-k. 

Desperate,  (/earlest)  be-bak,  ni-dar ; {hopdese) 

nir-as,  be-tawakkul,  nS-ammed,  be-4^iil ; (tr- 

recover(U>le)  tab&h,  raddi,  be-bal ;  {mad)  maj- 

nCkn,  siri ; (to  ffrow  desperate)  ji  dene  par-ana, 

mame  par-an3k. 

Desperately,  bebakl-se,  tahawwnr-se ;  (m  a 

great  degree)  ba-sbiddat,  be-nih&yat. 

Dbspbratiov,  Desperateness,  bebaki,  tabawwur, 
nir&n,  nanmedl  or  na-ummedi. 

Despicable,  Despisable,  pSkJi,  kamina,  s&IU,  mnb- 
tasal,  tiiahf,  subuk,  balk^  masmum,  be-kadr,  be- 
wa^,  ^w&r,  dam,  nikhid,  Uiasis. 

Dkspicableness,  bi^rat,  zillat,  ibanat,  be-Vadri,  be- 
-wal^,  IhT&n,  U^abi,  dan&,at,  istiU^ftf. 

Dbspicablt,  biV&rat-se,  dan&,at-s6,  piji-sft. 

To  Despise,  ^a^r-janna,  biV&nt-l^  Ut-marn&,  past- 
Ac.  -tamajbna,  gbat&n&,  '&r-r. 

Dbspitb,  Despitefulbess,  {fnaUee)  bad-andesbi, 
'ad&wat,  mnld^alafat,  ?idd,  'aks,  'inid,  bair. 

To  Despite,  ^fo-k,  na-j^nsb-k,  is&-d,  ta^di'-d, 
8atan&,  khij&n&,  jalan&,  karb&D&. 

To  Despoil,  cbhin-len&,  le-lenft,  kbo-denlk,  nrS-deni, 

littni,  iQt-Ienft. 
To  Despond,  ni-mnmed-b,  niris-  or  ndas-b. 
DbspohdeI^ce,  na-nmmedi,  mayiisi,  yas. 
Dbspokdekt,  ni-nromed,  nir-is,  mayOs. 
Despot,  {tyrant)  z&lim,  Jabir,  mnkhtar  1  kull,  ^&,im, 

ba  satihi. 
Despotic,  {abeoluU)  mnsta^,  muj^tftr  i  knll,  knll- 

mnj^Ur. 
Dbspotisx,  ifiti^lal,  tasallut,  gnlm. 
To  Despuh ate,  mail-katni  or  -nikb&rn&. 
Destijtation,  {appointed  place)  marja*,  makarr,  nuib, 

manzil  i  mi^sud. 
To  Destine,  mukaddar-k,  mukarrar-k,   t^babr&n&, 

racbn&,  maksum-k. 
Destined,  mn|piddar,  mu^arrar,  mn'aiyan,  musba]^- 

kbas. 
Destiny,  t3\iSir,  ^azi,  ^ismat,  honl,  nafib,  balht,  sar- 

nawwht,  rati,  sit&ra ;   {future  doom)  'ajabat, 

&^rat,  anj&m. 
Destitute,  {friendUsa)  Ift-char,  dar-manda,  be-naw&, 

be-dast  0  pa,  be-ma\^dur,  *ajiz,  be-kas,  be-bas ; 

{wanting)  rou'arra,  'an,  mahrOm,  ttali ; {deeti- 

tuU  qf  money)  moflls,  mafluk,  tibi-dast. 


To  DEffmOY,  nUt-k,  toma,  mirnft,  gbaln&,  saiigb&rmftv 
chalna,  katna,  talpat-k,  mitti-k,  Ih^^-^  tamam-k; 

{lay  toaate)  ujarna ;   (to  spoil)  bigapia ; 

(to  raze)  dha-dena  ; {to  kilt)  katl-k  saf-k. 

Destroyed,  gharat,  talaf,  kbarab.  mnnhadim,  khak- 
si3r3ii,  tal^t  0  taraj,  zer-zabar,  l^arab-kfaastiu  mus- 
tasal,  saty&nas,  tabah,  z&,i*,  mahnet,  balak,  sbikasta; 
— '■ —  {as  afield)  bij-mar,  lat-gundhan. 

Destroyer,  big&rQ,  njaffl,  baliku,  sangbaru,  gbaratL 

hadim,  aatyanasi. 
Destruction,  pa,e-mal],  vir&ni,  tab&hi,  k^Yiri,  k^a- 

r&bi,  inbid&m,  istis&l,  balaki,  mismari,  shikastagi, 

cbbai,  8anghra,o,  tal^rib,  fan§,  lop. 
Destruotiye,  mufirr,  mufdd,  angtln-k&ri,  mnblik. 
Destructiyeness,  mufsidi,  ma^arrat. 
Desultory,  be-rabt,  be-zabt,  be-sarrisbta. 

To  Detach,  chburana,  juda-k,  daofa-  or  nikal-  or 

cbbant-bbejna,  bilgana;  {troops)  bbejna,  ra- 

irana-  &c.  -k,  ta'inat-k. 

Detached,  judi,  alag,  'alabida,  matafarrik. 

Detachhent,  (a  body  of  troops)  gorob,  j^ol,  }atb&, 

ta'in&t,  talnati-lasbkar,  dasta,  kasbfln ; {on 

forage)  kabi,  cbbanta,o,  biiga,o,  risala. 

Detail,  tafsil,  mufassal,  bibaran;   (tn  detaSt) 

masbruban,  mnfaayjan,  tafsU-war. 

To  Detail,  mafas9al-kabn&  or  -likbna,  ta!!pl-k, 
tafn^-k,  bibaran-k. 

To  Detain,  baz-rakbna,  atkani,  rokni,  uljba-r,  bil- 
bbana,  bajban&,  baithalna,  cbbenkna,  dab-r  ;  — «> 
(to  confine)  ^aid-k,  band-k ;  (to  keep)  rakbna. 

To  Detect,  dekb-pana,  pakar-pan&,  pakar-leni, 
dekbna,  dbarna,ta|Tia; {to  perceive)  daryaft-k. 

Detbotion,  iftb&,  zuhflr,  dbar-pakar,  dbaT&,o>  pakr&- 

bai,  girift,  pakiqr* 
Detbotor,  pakaranhar ;  (m  comp,)  gir,  as  *aib- 

g|r,  a  detector  of  faults,  [babs. 

Detention,  atk&,o,nik&,o;  {confinemmt)    aid. 

To  Deter,  4aran&*  chashm-niimM-k,  man-torn&. 
To  Deterge,  ehhSnfaa,  ^af-k,  lla,isb-nikaln&. 
Determinate,  (mUZmT)  ta^^t^,  ma'aiyan,  fhik,  mn- 

sammam,  maiiild,  malbdad.  [¥a?d. 
Dbterminately,  istiV&l-se,  iF^sdaQ,  'amdan,  bi-1- 
Determtnation,  {intsntiMC)  VM«  'aamat;  (re- 

st^utim)  ista^&l,  dhnn,  teha,  pesb-  or  i^atir-nibad, 

maikas,  Mi&tir,  m&  fi-f -famir,  tajwis,  bicbfcr ; 

{dsdsian)  aniif,  fatw&;  — -•  {a  fixed  determination) 

IfZad  i  mofammam,  'azm  bi-1-jazm. 
To  Determine,  tbabrana,  tbik-k,  tasmim-k,  cbukanft« 

kabna,  bobia,*bicbinia, 'a»im-b; (to  resolve) 

^asd-k,  'asimat-k ;  (to  decide)  bakm-k  or  -d ; 

—1.  (to  finish)  ali»r-k;  (to  bound)  ibata-k ; 

(to  define)  ta'rif-k ; (to  influence)  harakat- 

or  tahrik-d ;  (to  conceive)  janna. 

Determined,  {resolute)  mnstaVill*  ma^baj^,  stbir. 
To  Detest,  *ad&wat-r,  makrub-Jann&,  bbagna. 
Detestable,  makr&b,  ^^^h  na-gawir,  pilid,  gbi- 

nanni,  dnsb^  mal*an,>abi]^  la'ia,  nash^  cband^i. 

Detestation,  'adawat,  nafrat,  bair,  cbirb,  gbin  or 

gbnn&,  ris,  karabiyat,  istikrab,  nafrin,  irsba. 
Detester,  mustakrib,  k&rib,  irsb&la* 
To  Dethrone,  ta^it  par  le  ut&m&,   pidsblhi   se 

m^ij  karn&. 
To  Detract,  len&,  le-len&,  gbatan&,  iit&m&. 
Detraoier,  *aib-go,  tuhmatl,  maftari,  nindak,  |^am- 

m&z. 
Detraction,  'aib-go,i,  nindiy&,  iftira,  tubmat,  bnh- 

t&n,  l^ibat,  badnami. 
Detriment,  nu^sftn,  sbikast,    eb&ti,  dokb,  4:usar, 

U^aJal,  ]|^b&1^t,  nu^s,  'aib,  ancb,  khaudit. 


DET 


DiT&iMBiiTAft,  ma^rr,  angnn-kftrl,  nralliP], 

To  Dktrude,  nikalni,  Uiiskini. 

Deyastation,  wiranl,  p&,e-in&li,  ^jftmat. 

Deuce,  do ;  (in  dice  or  eardt)  dCL,&,  d(ll|i. 

To  Devslopb,  kholnft,  iriypi-k,  nikflJnft,  SDljh&zOl, 
haU-k. 

To  Deviate,  bhatAknft,  nikalni,  bihir-h,  ldh&rij-l>t 
munhftrif-h,  ru-gard&n-h,  'ndOl-k,  ti^&viiz-k,  kat- 
rftn&,  lautn&. 

Deviation,  bha^ak,  gmn-rtiil,  be-r&hl,  rfl-gard&ni, 
in^raf,  fal&lat,  ka-path,  UiOr-chftl,  bakar-chal, 
bid'at,  taj&waz. 

Dwiox,  (eofUrivance)  ^mat,  Jngat,  kafkanft,  fij^rat, 

mansuba,  tajwiz ; {on  a  shield)  'alamat,  nishaa, 

tai^ma ; (on  a  coin)  sikka; {conceit)  khel. 


(  n  ) 


DIF 


I 


Dbyil,'  ibiig,  sbaij^n,  'azftzll,  l^bis,  |ll>iutis,  dait, 
aBiir,  pisbich,  marid*  rajlxn;  — ^  (to  play  the) 
zamin  sir  par  lenfi,  nauneza  pani  chafliSiiA,  tu&i- 

ntbana,  kiy&mat-k,  adhim-jotn&; {dish)  gazak, 

kabutar-bacbcha,  namkln-chana. 

Devilish,  sbaitam,  dozaUp,  jabannami ; {toieked) 

sbarir,  musi; (arrant)  aabadd,  sal^t; («z- 

eeatiw)  be-badd,  nib&yat. 

Devil  help  him,  fi-n-n&r  wa  sa^. 

Devilkin,  bbutna,  shaitan-bacbcba. 

Devil  take  it,  la'nat  ba  bech,  la'nat  'alai-bi  or  -bi. 

Dxvious,  kaj-raw,  bad-rab,  ku-patb. 

Devise,  (teUl)  wasiyat-nama. 

To  Devise,  (to  contrive^  plan)  ijad-k,  il^tira'-k, 
nikalna,  mansuba-  daufana,  tadbir-k ; (to  be- 
queath) de-marna,  biba-k. 

Deviser,  mujid,  ma^tari',  bani,  karta ; (echemer) 

fitrati. 

Devoid,  khali,  ma'arra,  '&r!,  tibi; (in  comp.)  be, 

nir ;  as  be-nur,  {devoid  of  Ught) . 

Devoir,  nral&zimat,  adab  or  ad&b. 

To  Devolve,  (a.)  ^aHaoAt  cbhopi&,  sompna ;  (n.)  an^ 
girn&,  pabnnchiii. 

To  Devote,  (dedicate)  niyaz-k,  fida-k,  nazr-k,  kur- 
ban-k,  tasaddttk-k,  cbarhina,  wama,  nicbhavar-k; 
(to  appropriate)  ini^sus-k,  tliabrana ;  

ito  give  up)  4al-d ;  (to  addict)  masruf-k ; 
to  curte)  la'nat-k,  nafrin-k,  mardud-k. 

Devoted,    (appropriated)    nmsbakliMvas.    mukarrar, 

mu'aiyan,  sadka,  jan-nisftr,  wara ;  (in  comp.) 

parast ; (addicted)  masruf,  ma,il ; (devoted 

eervant)  fidwi,  banda;  (victinC)  mnrgh-kosb- 

tani. 

DsvoTBB,  zabid,  'abid,  shekh,  mnrtaz,  riyazati,  jop, 
rikb,  mun,  bairagi,  kashti,  tapassi,  pnjari,  risbi. 

Dbvotioh,  (piety)  'ibadat,  zubd,  riyazat,  bandagi, 
'ubudiyat,  parastisb,  bbagat,  tapassya,  salabiyat; 

(proy^)  namaz,  salat,  puja,  archa,  puja-patri, 

kriya-karam,  sbaghl.  i'tikaf,  chilla,  ta'at,  saum  o 

salat,  muralpba,  jog;  (devotednese)   fidwiyat, 

jan-msari. 

To  Devour,  bbakbna,  bbakosna,  kha-lena,  nosb-k, 
badbadana,  bahi-mama,  kha-jana,  dhiikasna. 

Devourer,  kba,u,  bhakbi,  j^orinda,  agbop. 

Devout,  musalli,  namaz!,  muta'abbid,  sabib-dil,  parsa, 
bbagat,  masba,ikfa^  siin,  shagbil,  kasib,  'arif,  mu - 
takif,  mu'bid,  namaz-gnzar,  jogesar,  jap-tapiya. 

Devoutly,  sufiyana,  zabidaua,  *ibadat-se. 

Dew,  sbab-bam,  os,  kobar,  sit; (drop)  diuia,i 

sbabnam. 

Dew-lap,  bik&,  cbaddar,  g|iab«gliab. 

Dewt,  sbabnaml,  sitabi. 


Dbxtkeitt,  dati-k&rl,  baibantl,  kirt,  nA,  kalW, 
san'at,  cbatak,  bfttb-cbalaki,  dast-ras-  or  rih-  ^r 

•kadrat,  eharb-dost,  anob,  cbaturi,! : {ae&eitA 

chaaki,  karak;  cbatpa^i.  ^^ 

Djsxtxrous,  dast-kir,  kirigar,  dast-kabO: (odiw) 

cbafpatiya,  karkiU,  ch&buk-  or  cbaiak-dut,  ditbk- 

baz,  cbost-cb&lak,  tez-dast; (isMe)  MVl^ 

syana. 

Deztxrouslt,  ebalaki-se,  cbatiira,i-8e. 

Diabetes,  diyabltos,  siyabiioa,  saka-l-ittol,  nadko- 
primya. 

Diabolical,  sbaitani,  Jabannami,  dosa^ 

Diacodiuh,  daya^uza. 

Diadem,  kolab,  dailum,  muka^  matok. 

DiAGOKAL,  kona-konl  yiat|,  or  koni-koni  idbi. 

Diagram,  shakl  bindasa,  na^^^ba,  sancbi. 

Dial,  da,ira  bindi,  Jantar,  cbakar,  mi^yis. 

Dialect,  zaban,  lisan,  boli,.  bbakha. 

Dialogue,  jawab-siwal,  sikr-maskor,  bat,  batkahU 
gnftagu,  mnsikara. 

Diameter,  }fatx,  |^ti  isUwa,  dal,  jaya,  byas. 

Diamond,  alm&s,  bira,  parab-h!ra;  («  rmi 

diamond)  ga^ta-bira:  (a  cutting  diamond  ud 

by  glaziert)  ^alami-almas. 

Diaper,  do-dami,  ninu  (t.  danutsk). 

Diaphragm,  parda  or  parda  i  sbikam. 

DiARRH(EA,  is,bal,  jiriy&n  i  ahiVum^  sangnhni  er 
tangirbni. 

Diary,  roz-nama,  awaija  or  awarcba,  roz-namdia 

Dibble,  kbunti,  kndali,  kbarpi,  sabar. 

Dice,  pase   (pi.  of  pasa,  a  die)   gittakb,  kalatain; 

(a  player  at  dice)  pasait. 

DicE-BOARD,  bisit,  ta]^ta-nard. 

Dictate,  bokm,  amr,  irsbad,  Iggya. 

To  Dictate,  (order)  farmana,  kabna,  bnkm-d,  M- 

mam-k;  (a  letter)  'ibarat-kabna,' likbini. 

Diction,  bol-ebal,  roz-marra,  kaha,  kabtut,  kabiBt, 

kahawat,  takrir;  (style)  muljAwara,  likhat 

Dictionary,  In^jbat,  farhang,  kosb,  abbidban,  ane- 
kartb,  amar-kosb. 

Did,  (past  tenee  of  do)  kiya ; -(did)  as  an  anxiliirT, 

has  no  corresponding  term  in  UindostanL 

Die,  (colour)  rang,  ]^izab,  wasma,  kalap; (tlnf] 

sikka,  tbappa,  zarba,  cbbap ; (cube)  ka%  it- 

(v.  dice). 

To  Die,  (tinge)  rangna,  rang-cbafhana  or  -d. 

To  Die,  (expire)  marna,  faut-b,  &kbir-b,  saDt-h, 
dbulna,  bo-j  or  -cbnkba,  jhakna,  muna,  sons,  ioUt- 
mundna,  kbel-j,  wakiV  or  balik-  or  waftt-k;  — 

(abroad)  mar-rabn& ; (in  battle)  kam-a,  katni; 

(mdderdy)  upbar-parna;  (to  he  hUdj 

katl-b,  marSl-jana ; (to  eeate)  utb-  or  mit-jaul, 

maukiif-b ; (to  die  a  martyr)  sbabid-h,  shabi- 

dat-pana ;  (to  perish)  ma'dum-b,  nast-b,  nert- 

nabud-b ;  (to  die  prematurely)  jawana-maig- 

marna;  (to  become  languid)   bujhni,  sard-h, 

afeurda-b,  sust-b;  (to  vanish)  alop-h,  b'Ja- 

lanS,   gum-b;    (to  wither)  jhurana,  khushl- 

bojana  ; (as  a  tree)  nkatna ; ■  {to  sp^ 

bigarna ; (as  liquors)  utarna ; {«  «  ^ 

saift-h. 

DiER,  (one  who  tinges)  rang-rez,  sabbij^. 

Diet,  kbSna,  U^arak,  pantb ;  (drink)  'Mil 

To  Diet,  (to  feed)  kbilan&; (by  rule)  ^jitsj- 

wiz-k,  &b&r-bat]&nfi;  (to  mT)  kbaoi. 

To  Differ,  alag-b,  pbutni,  bilagni; (^  <**■ 

tend)  jbagarni,  ft^taatr ; (as  cjpWw)  »«- 

ba,in-b. 


DIF 


(    75    ) 


DIP 


Dirmxiros,  (ditimetim)  (kt\t  taftwnt,  bloh,  latPk 
Jnda,!,  iWm,  taj^uf,  tofftra^,  iftira^*  tab&,m, 

taghiynr ; {varianee)  anras,  na-muvafid^  na- 

B&zi,  nifi^  (asad,  bhed,  muj^irat,  do,i,  pha|-ph&t^ 

kasr&t,  badl&,i;  {lunar  aberration)    U&^iuui 

matafariVa; (<iupute)  ^afiya, ba^  jhagr^. 

BirFBRBiiT,  (dutme(\  alag,  'alftl^ida,  nyM,  mabft,i]i, 

maHitalif,  anr,  bibhed,  &n ;  (d^Mimaai-)  mu- 

m^i^  nA-maw&ak;  —  (A/o-^fK  M^rte)  a^^s&m, 
anw&*,  ^sm  ba  ^sm,  $ara|^  ba  (ara^  k&,  aaek-anek ; 
(a  diffhrent  iffair)  aur  b&t. 

DirFEBSHTLT,  auT  tara^-sOf  mi^htalifaa* 

DimcvLT,  mcubkil,  doshw&r,  ka(hin,  gupb,  saUit, 
da^IllPf  fu'b,  'asir,  bhari,  dubbar,  ma'sOr. 

DimcuiTLT,  isbk&l-se»  girte-parte,  jyon-tyon-kar. 

.  DiFYicv&TT,  ishkal,  di^t«  mashaVV^  'osrat,  salibt!, 
dufihw&n,  ga'abat,  gdrha,  g&rh,  janjil,  jhai^bat, 
mn'asarat,  '*a]^da,  da^i|ui,  kana,  b&iiki,  bbed ; 

SrovbU)  mil^nat,  kadd  o  k&wish,  Jidd  o  Jihd,  thak- 
ak, {distreu)  dnkh,  is&,  kasbt,  U^ch&-khicb, 

'asrat,  paresbani,  kasb-makash ;  — -  {oijfecHon) 
ta'arruz,  pakaf ,  mu'ara^a. 

DiVFiDBHOx,  dbafki,  sankocb,  waswis*  ▼abm,  sbubba, 
ihakk,  andesha. 

DivFiDSHT,  andfisha-n&k,  waa-wSsI,  walmu,  Bbakki, 
sazikochl. 

To  BB  DirriDBBT,  iraiwia-r,  andesha-k,  saiikach- 
khana. 

DiYFiDBNTiT,  vsjBw&s-se,  BankachHM)  Ac. 

DfrvtisB,  DxrnrsBD,  Diftusivb,  Uopious)  |airll, 
moiassal,  mnsharrah,  bistar,  lamDa-ohaQ|& ;  — — 
{tcatiared)  muntasbar,  paraganda,  nashr. 

To  Divfusb,  pbaU&ni,  bicbbina,  cbbi^kani,  bikberni, 
kbinduii,  bl^fti  muntashar-k,  nasbr-k ;  (n.)  patnft, 
pasarnii. 

To  BB  Diffused,  pbaUni,  chhitakiia»  bi(B&,  bitbarnt, 
bikbarn&i  montashar-h,  kbin^na. 

DiFFUSBDLT,  DiFFUBBLT,  DiFFUSITBLT,  pbail&,0-Se, 

tul-se,  intisbar-se,  masbru^iAg^  mofasaalas. 

DiFFUSBDNBSS,    DIFFUSION,   DlFFU8ITBHB8«,   tOl,   tii- 

lani,  phail&,o. 

To  Dig,  kbodna,  gorna,  kbandna,  kbnrpiy&na,  garabn& ; 

■         (a  wM  pbornft,  topia,  sendh-mima ; (to 

diff  out)  khoa-Ienft,  nikftln&,  kornil ; (to  dig  up^ 

at  a  dead  body)  ukh&pift,  nkhar-  or  nikftl-leaa. 

To  DiGXST,  (a.  in  the  etomaeh)  pacb&ni,  bazm-k, 

tablil  k,  bbasam-k,  galani ; (to  arrange)  arasta- 

k,  inurattab-k ; (eh^fmicalfy)  pak&na,  pnU^ta-k; 

(n.  as  a  tore)  pakna. 

DiQBSTBD,  ba^,  munhafam,  tablU ;  — 
irasta,  mnrattab. 

To  BE  Digested,  pacbn&,  haam-b,  &o. 

DnntSTEB,  (arranger)  n&iim  ; (caueing  digettion) 

pSchak,  bif  im,  mn^lU. 
DiGBSTiBLE,  pacbanbir,  ^Jkbil-bafin,  hafm-pasir,  ga- 

wara,  pacbne-jog. 
DiGBSTiON,  (of  food)  bapn,  pacbi,o,  nugj ; (cAy- 

mieat)  paka,o,  pulitagi ; (arr<jngmenf)  intizim. 

DiOBSTiTE,  pak,  mun^ij ;  —  (the  digetHve  powere) 

bazima,  ^uwwati  mi*da. 
DiooBB,  bel-dar,  k&innda,kbodanbar; (mcom/i.) 

kan ;  thus,  gor-kan,  a  grave-digger. 

DiGGiHG,  khoda,!,  Ac. ; (in  conip.)  kani. 

Digit,  angal  or  ungal,  angnsht ; (figvre)  ink. 

DioifiFiBD,  sb&n-d&r,  ganri,  bh&n,  fa^^b-tamkaaat 

or  tbaakat,  sanjida,  mnsbaiyin. 
To  DiGKiFT,  barbani,  taraU4-^«  baland-k,  saF-fJtf&s- 

k; (to  honour)  bunnat-d,  ta'sim  o  takrim-k. 


(arranged) 


DiGHiTT,  nuurtaba,  daija,  manzalae,  JfiOt,  ptya,  jUi, 
mansab,  shan,  sharaf,  &bru,  'iizat,  l^ormat,  wa^pr, 
in\SkTy  iftil^r,  pat,  bojh«  bbar,  ab,  gbiairat,  ru-dari, 
namud,  wazn,  tamkanat,  i^urrazl,  salabat,  farr,  an, 
anban,  maiiisb,  marj&d,  mabat,  man,  Uya^. 

To  DiGBBSS,  gnrez-k,  jb&r-b,  peeb-picb-k. 

Digression,  gorez,  jhankbar,  pech-pacb,  sbatpu^  jbif- 
pahSf. 

DiOBEssiYB,  sb&l^  dar  sblUk  lamb&-cbaiir&* 
Dike,  (ditch)  kba,l ; (bank)  posbta,  kbairi&. 

To  Diijltb,  (a.)  barb&n&,  kholni,  phal&nft,  cbanr&n&; 
(n.)  barlmi,  pbailn&,  kbahift,  phflJnft. 

D11.ATOBIHB8B,  ibistaci,  datU  kabiJi,  dixai^,  tilmatol, 
U|||;r,  mublat,  tasUinl,  tava^^. 

D1LA.TOBT,  fibista,  dbimft,  der,  dirang,  snst. 

Dilemma,  dabdbi,  ^aif-baif,  mubtamiln-z-ziddain. 
bba&warjftl. 

Diligence,  dbun,  kosbisb,  sar-garmi,  dil-garml,  tan- 
dihi,  mi^at,  bimmat,  is1i]|^I,  parisram,  d^c^t,  kadd. 

Diligent,  dbnnl,  sar-garm,  dil-garm,  ma^rftf,  mn^- 

e,  xnnstaitdll,  bajid,  tandib,  maAgl^fll.  miisba]^kati« 
Lr-bftsb,  sbitftb-kfir,  sb&ij^. 

Diligentlt,  ta^atynd-se,  kosbisb-se,  mi^at-se,  Ac. 

Dilute,  patli,  ra^^;  (to  dilute)  patla-karna, 

ra^k-k,  zaif-k,  balki-k. 

Diluted,  ameU^ta,  mamzdj;  — — -  (diluted  toine) 
sbarab  i  mamz^. 

Dilution,  tar^i^,  ball,  ta'ri|^  taVattn*. 

Dim,   dbundbi,    andbl&,   be-nur,  chfh]db]&,  andbi, 

knnd-nig&b ; (eighted,  to  become)  cbondhiyan& ; 

(d^  fira,  kund. 

To  Dim,  dbundb]&n&,  andbl&-kam&. 

Dimension,  m&p,  paimCld,  paim&,isb,  xnikdar,  'arsa, 
▼aii*at,  tanai',  mas&l^  andaza,  'arf-tQl-e-*ama^, 
lamb&,i-cbaari,i-gabra,i. 

To  Diminish,  (a.)  gfaat&na,  katn&,  kam-k,  mn^iaffaf- 
k,  kotah-k,  chbo^-k,  waz'*k,  minba-k ;  (n.)  gbatna, 
ka(n&,kam-b. 

Diminution,  gbati,  kamtl,  kami,  gb&ta,  zawftl,  kot&bi, 
minba,!*  tafiifif,  tasj^,  nnksan,  kaiBt,  ta^. 

Diminutiye,  cbbot«,  kocbak,  Juun,  nanba,  tanik,  n&nb, 

lagbft  (t<  emaU);  (a  diminutive  noun)  iBmi 

nmsaijlljjfbur,  sangyft. 

D1MINUTITENB88,  cbbo^,!,  kocbaki,  tangl. 

Dimitt,  doriya,  cb&r-l^&na,  dimyaj^i ;  — —  (varietiee) 
rezal^l^  sikbi,  sinkbiyi. 

Dimness,  dbnnd,  dbnndla,!,  tira^^i,  andbk&r. 

Dimple,  pacbak,  kbadba ; (of  the  cheek)  gS^ h, 

gajrba;  — -  (cf  the  chin)  cb&b  i  y^"«^]^b>  zana|shdan. 
To  DiMPLB,  pacbakn&,  ga^bi-parni. 
Din,  sbor,  gbtol.  gob&r,  gbi>l-Aap&ri,  dbum,  dfind. 

To  DxNB,  (a.)  kbftn&-kh&na,  chasht-  or  bhojftn-k; — 
(to  treat  one  to  a  dinner)  kban&-kbil&n&. 

DiNO-DONO,  ^nfan,  tan^niba;(. 

DiNiNO>B0OM,  mibm&n-^ftnft,  cbasbt-gab. 

Dinner,  kb&n&,  din  k&  y^ana,  chasht,  n&n-naharl, 
kalewi,  bajri  kh&na ;  (dinner-time)  khane  k& 

Dint,  (depreeeion)  pacbak,  gafba,  cbapak;  (to 

dint)  chapk&ni,  pachk&nft. 

Bt  Dint  of,  zor,  bal,  mire;  —  (to  carry  a  measure 
bg  dint  qf  money)  paise  ke  zor  se  kirn  nilc&]n&. 

A  Dip,  (m  dyeing)  fob,  bor. 

To  Dip,  (a.)  4ubo-len&,  bor-Ien&,  dabkl-d,  dab&D&, 
sA^ota-d,  iS^rV-k;   (n.)  ij^ota-marna  or  -kban&, 

^bn& ; (to  look  into)  deUinft,  ^anr-k,  ^nft, 

dflnft* 


DIP 


{   76   ) 


DIS 


DxpRTflOKO,  kfif  ma^n,  dwiswar,  dhvutandld. 
DiPLoicA^  sanad,  dast-&wez,  pattar. 
DiKB,  {driodfid)  dara,ona  or  ^arawani,  hubat-nak ; 
(tevere)  bhari,  ka^in. 

DiRBOT,  sidhft,  Bfldhi,  mustawi,  9&f,  mnsta^im  ;  

{apreu)^  be-laga,o,  ek-dam. 

To  DiRCOT,  (to  wutruct)  sudh&rnft,  &r&sta-k,  tarbiyat- 

k,  adab-d,  niah&n-k-  or  -d ;  (to  point  out)  bat- 

1&I1&,  dikhlanft,  sujhin&;  (to  order)  farmani, 

ihtimim-k;-^— (to  regulaU)  bandobaa^-k,  durost-k ; 

intijfam-k ;  (to  adjust)  sidfana,  chalana ;  

(to  atm)  nish&na*k. 

DiRBCTioH,  (jpaih)  r&h,  $araf ; (order)  amr,  kah&, 

ihtim&m ;  {guidanee)  sar-barahi,  rah-nam&tl ; 

— ^  (of  a  letter)  sar-nima,  nam  aur  (hikan&,  pat&v 
nam-nUban. 

DiRBOTLT,  (immediately)  ab,  abbi,  isi-dam,  tort,  fl-1- 
hal,  shitabi. 

DiRXomxBs,  sidhi,!,  rasti,  safi,!. 

DiRBCTOR,  (manager)  kar-pard&z,  kar-kun,  muU^tir  i 

kar,  sarkob;  (inatruetor)   mushir,  ^al&^-kar, 

mantii ;    (amde)   rah-iiiun&,  rah-lMtf ;   

(spirituaJ)  garfl,  badi,  mursbid,  pir. 

BiRKFUL,  baul-nak,  mubib,  4arawan&. 

DiRBiTBss,  baul-n&ki,  dabshat-nilki,  bhayapan. 

DiRGB,  marsiya*  kbedokti-g&Qi. 

Dirt,  mail,  knd&rat,  mal,  kadarj,  malamat; 

(mud)  kich,  gllawa,  kliak. 

To  Dirt,  maila-k  or  -bbarni,  lesD&. 

DiRTXLT,  naj^butt-se,  gandagi-ie; {pkeanty)  n&- 

mardi-se. 

D1RTINB88,  gandag^,  aifldag!,  |^&xat,  najaiaat,  ma- 
lintft,  na-paki,  na-Bafi,  pilidi. 

DiRTT,  maila,  najis,  pilid,  nft-s&f,  chirk-Uuda,  mukad- 
dar,  mulawwas,  cbikaf^  maiin,  mal-ffftja,  bhishtal, 
mail-bbari,  p^sbt,  murdar,  karih,  oj^^a,  latla^. 

To  DiRTT,  mail&-k,  bhar-d ;  (wUer)  gbangobii. 

D18,  ibe  inseparable  particle  of  negation  is  ezpreesed 
by  be,  ni,  bad,  gnair.  la,  a,  an,  nir,  ni,  bi,  bidun, 
ap,  rahit,  &c.,  most  of  whieb  will  appear  in  the  fol- 
lowing words. 

DiBABXUTT,  be-ma^dar!,  be-^ndrati,  U-cfaari. 

To  DisABLB,  be-ma^dar-k,  U-ch&T-k,  na-tawftn-k, 
*ijiz»k,  be-bas-k,  ni-bal-k^  biga|ii&. 

D18ABLBD,  ma'sflUr,  yogyata-rahit,  shikasta. 

To  DiaiBUBE,  inkb-  kbi-kbolnft. 

DlBADTAXTAGB,       D18ADVANTAOBOU8NB8S,       Uuljl^an, 

ctyftn,  shikast,  gbata,  ^usur,  ^ababat. 

DlBADTAHTAGBOUB,  b6-fi,ida,  l&-hafil,  gl^air-mnfid. 

mnfirr. 
DisAYrBOTBD,  bad-num,  bad-nimlUi,  bad-bar,  bad- 

kkvi^t  bad-andesh,  ba[d-dil,  de-dil,  an-mana. 
DxsAmoTiOH,  bad-zanni,  bad-gnm&ni,  bad-bail,  bad- 

andesbi. 
To  D18AORBB,  na-maw&fi^-h,  makh^if-  or  phtlte- 

rahni,  bipbami,  biga^ma,  anban-rahna,  nft-]pu>iil-k. 
DisAGRBBABLB,   n&-mnwafik,  na-pasand,  na-gawar, 

bad-maza,  makri&h,  be-sawftd,  a-santosb,  na-kj^ush 

Of  -matpbdl;  (in  countenance)  zisbt-ru,  karih- 

mangar  ;v (tn  dUpotition)  zisbt-^o,  bad-l;hp. 

To  BB  D18AGRBBABLB,  khalna,  a-santosb-b,  &c. 
D1SAGRBBABLBKE88,  na-gaw&ri,  ni-paslkidldagifkarft* 

hiyat,  bad-mazagi. 
D18AORBBMBIVT,  na-U^nshi,  ranjidagi,  biga^r,  rakawa|, 

Uroda,  cbi4h&-cbh|J&I. 
To  Disallow,  man'-k,  radd-k,  ink&r-k,  barna,  ba- 

rajna,  na-manna,  na-manplr-k. 
Disallowance,  inkar,  man\  imtina*. 


To  DiSAFFBAR,  alop-bo-jini,  diUpai,  JItl-nbal, 
bil&na,  rafucbakkar-  or  cbampat-  or  hawa-«rlafui. 
hoj&na,  gum-b,  gha^ib-h.  mafl|cQd-h,  ni-pifid-h, 
in^itJina,  utamitjaaa,  npia,  bbagna,bhitir-«Bft  or 
-Jana. 

To  DtBAPPOiBT,  n&-nmmed-k,  ni-mnrid-k,  mris-t 
n&-kam-k,  ^'^kana,  ka^ni,  topia,  munh-iuA- 
matna,  dant-katte-k,  be-ia-k,  nir-is-L 

D18APPOINTMBNT,  ninmmedi,  yas,  miyOsi,  hIfbq- 

ridi,  be*nanbi,  n&-kami. 
Disapprobation,  nafrin,  ink&r,  ta*na-zani. 
To  DisAppROVB,  nft-pasand-k,  na-maosor-k,  nititlk- 

k,  radd-k,  inkar-k. 
To  DiSARif ,  kamar-kbnlin&,  hathyb  chbln-leDL 

Disaster,  ifat,  moslbat,  hidisa,  bipat,  kasht,  dott, 
aseb,  nahusat,  shamat^  bad-bau|t!,  kam-1»tiit^, 
daiwigat,  bad-a]d&tari,  giriftari,  bbabbi,  ch»hii- 
za^m. 

Disastrous,  bad-bal^t,  kam-bal^t,  manbus,  sbinafi, 
bad-ati|tar,  afat-razida,  iseb-zada,  a&t-zaik,  n>- 
slbat-zada. 

To  DisAYOW,  inkar-k,  mnkama,  aswikar-k. 

Disavowal,  ink&r,  U-da'wi,  na&h-kar. 

To  DisBANO,  (a.)  chho|>&-dena.  jawab-d,  bnni-L 

DisBELiEP,  be-i'tibari,  be-im&ni,  be-i'ti)^  knfr, 
adbann. 

To  DisBELiSTE,  na-manna,  inkar-k,  be-i*ti^-h. 

Disbeliever,  mnnkir,  gluur-mn'ta^  kifir,  id- 
barmi,  be-iman. 

To  Disburden,   (to  UghtetC)  balkA-k,  sabuk-lir-k; 

^—  (to  unload)  ntama. 
To  Disburse,  sarf-k,  l^aij-  or  ]^rcb-k,  ntba-i 
Di 8BUR8ER,  ^ucb-bardar  or  ^arj-bardir. 
Disbursement,  sarf,  kk&4f  nia^raf,  y&areh,  al^njit, 

maUi^arij,  u^han. 
To    Discard,   nik&l-d,   bar-taraf-k,    dOr-k,  daf-k, 

ankh-phmna,  bechalan-k. 

To  Discern,  dekbna,  takni,  bilokni ; (to  juVi 

pabcb&nnftf  imtiyaz-k. 

DiscSRNBR,  nasir,  wa^if-kar,  tir-b&z,  mabasair,im^ 
vazi,  tamizi,  Jan,  nazra,  nagar-baz;  — *  (</"^) 
fadr-dan. 

Discernible,  dekbne-jog,  ^bil-idrik,  gibir,  kkofi. 

Discerning,  fabmida,  arak,  dani,  bofihiyir,  bank- 
bin,  gy&ni,  bibeki,  'a^il,  9ikbib-imtiyaz. 

Discernment,  fabmid,  zirak,  daryaffc,  tamiz,  idriki 
imtiyaz,  li^&^  muiabaza,  bibek«  tafabbmn. 

Discharge,  (release)  cbbn^i,  riba^,  talUif,  diki- 
kari,  cbbQ^  cbbor-cbi^,  nikas-nawisi,  nikas ;-" 

(diemistion)  barj^fi ; (explosion)  shalla^  tafsp: 

[ven£)  BaAs ;  (for  money)  (ari^-ttal?; 

from  an  obligation)  sifi-nima,  faisBl-DiiUi 
formance)  ada. 

To  Discharge,  a.  (to  free)  Uialas-k,  ebborsai;--- 

(to  unload)  utarni ; (to /re)  cbbopia; (*» 

potir)   4&ln& ;  (to  pay  a  debt)  adi-k,  uto- 

ka^a; (to  perform)  baji-lani,  bhar-d,  ^^M\ 

(to   rahi)    barsana;    (to   expector^ 

pbenkna,  girana ; (to  evacuate)  nikal-d,  diir-*; 

(by  ttoot)  baithna  (to  dismitt)  jawib-d; 

(n.)  kbul-jana,  Jiti-rahna,  nikalna,  ehatai,phfi|ai 

Disciple,  sikb,  sbSgird,  talmis,  j^Uib,  mnnd,  7^> 

cbeU,  balka,  dast-bai ; (the  four  of  HiH^Bam 

ch&r  y&r ; (a  diseg)U  <^  Ckrisi)  hawiri. 

Disciplinarian,  l^ida-din,  bnkm-r&n,  JbukD-itvi 

Discipline,  (education)  tarbiyat,  adad,  tidSb,  '»^J 

nafb,  dab; (remOatien)  band  o  bast,  ^'^^K: 

(st^'edion)  bakm,  ikbtiyar,  bas ; (p*""**" 

rnenl)  tambih,  tapia,  mar-pi(,  mardbar;  • — (**'• 
tification)  riyafat,  jog,  yog. 


DIS 


(  77   ) 


DIS 


To  DisotFUHB,  tarbiyat-k,  tiUyftr-k,  stkhtoft,  banSn&; 

{regulate)  baid  o  bast-k;  (to  efuutiie) 

tamblh-d,  cha]ig&-baiian&,  tadib-k,  adab-k. 
To  Disclaim,  inkar-k,  aswikar-k,  tyig-k. 
DiscljLIMIB,  munkir,  aswikad,  tyagi. 
To  Disglosk,  khol-d,  batlana,    &shkara-k,  8hfi,i'-k, 

boln&,  le-milnS,  pbopia,  izhar-k,  hawa-k,  chang-k ; 

(to  tell)  kah-den&,  gosh-gns&r-k. 

To  BK  D18CXOSED,  makshuf-k,  khula  ho-j&na. 

Discoloration,  chhip,  seli,  lahsan,  chhahln,  kalaf, 

kt&-rang,  ka-Taran. 
To  DisooLona,  bad-rang-k,  digh-d&r«k>  ^abbe-j^ 

digh-d.  bibaran-  or  Tiraran-k. 
DiscoLOuaxD,  bad-  or  be-rang,  bibaran  or  TWaran. 
To  DiscoMHT,  mai^ab-k,  8hika»t-d. 
To  DiscoMPOSB,  {agitate)  ghabrana,  ^airan-k,  mnf- 

|arib-k,  behawiss-k,  iftirab-d ; {to  trouble^  q.T ) 

t&adi'-d;  -^ —  (to  displace)  olat-pulat-k,  abtar-k, 

dajrham-barham-k,     be-taxtib-k,      matafarra^-k, 

mnntashar-k,  bithrftn&. 
DiscoMPOSVBE,  ifj^ir&b,    intishftr,   hvirftnl,    be-kall, 

gbabr&hat. 
To  DisoovcBBT,  {a  eeheme)  ufft-d,  ||2ialal-^  bigftini, 

chiile-ukb&|rn&. 

DiscoNSOLATK,  udSs,  afsaida,  dil-gir,  dil-tang,  be-dil, 
ghamgin.  malal,  maghmflm. 

DiscoxsoLATEBXSs,  ndSA,  afsardag!,  dil-glrl,  gham- 
gini,  be-dili. 

DlSCOBTKBT,    DiSOOimKTBDNBSS,     DlSCONTBNTMBNT, 

be-sabri,  adhiiajti,  ranjidagl,  asantiub^l* 
To    DisooNTXNT,  ru^&na,  n&-^|i^-k,   ranjida-k, 

kofhn&. 
DiscoimirTBD,  Discontent,  be-^abr,  be-tcina'at>  be- 

air,  ni-lj^ush,  ranjida,  n&^rafi. 

To  BB  Discontented,  ruthna,  knrhni,  ni-l^i^sh-li. 

Discontinuance,      Discontinuation,       {ceeeaiion) 

njgha,  ta'lil,  wa^fa,  anjh&; {disnqftion)  ftyiia, 

bicn7fark. 

To  Discontinue,  n&i^a-k,  maokfif-k,  mimVa$a'-k, 
mu'attal-k,  band-k,  chhoi:D&,  rokn&. 

Discobd,  Discobdanct,  n&-innwafa4At,  an-ras,  big&r, 
pbu^  ni-cb&^i,  chal^|i&-chal|^i,  fitna,  ftsbob,  ni- 

sizi,  fas&d,  'aks,  H^alish,  aabandh ;  {in  nmeic) 

besori,  amel  or  anmel,  be-t&li. 

To  DiscoBo,  na-mawafik-h,  tal-betal-h. 

Discobdant,  na-mnwafi^  ni-saz,  bar-'aks,  mul^alif, 
ii&-maaztln,  be-dil,  be-ittifak,  nm)^talif,  tal-bet&l, 
be-t&D,  anmd  ;  {in  mu^ie)  be-sor,  be-t&l. 

DiscoBDANTLT,  ni-muwafa^at-se,  be-t&li-se. 

To  Discoveb,  zahir-k,  ifsha-k,  'ay&n-k,  fash-k,  ish- 
kari«k,  nainfid-k,  prakash-k,  munkashaf-k,  nirekhnS, 
t&rni,  makshaf-k ;  — -  ^to  thew)  batlana,  dikhlftai; 

—  (to  tell)  kahnft,  gosn-gnzir-k ;  (to  epjf) 

dekhnft,  takn& ;  (to  Imow)  biJjbn& ;    (to 

detect)  daryaft-k,  pakapift ; (to  find)  dhOn^- 

nikiln&;  (to  invent)  nikftlnft,  Ij&d-k. 

Disootebabls,  p&ne-jog,  z&hir,  dary&ftanl. 

DiscoTEBXB,  y&binda,  pftne-wftllL,  kasbsb&f,  parda-dar, 
prakftshi. 

DiscOTBBT,  {revealing)  inkisb&f,  izb&r,  ifsh&,  parda- 
fish  (t.  detection^  invention). 

Discount,  ba^^a,  chhat,  phirtft,  mali^  mal^na. 

To  Discount,  cbhat-d,  parishodh-k,  batU-nik&Ini. 

To  Discountenance,  mnnh-  or  ru][]|-phirn&. 

To  Discoubage,  (to  dqfrese)  dab&-r,  dab&ni ; {to 

dtter)  dahshat-d,  kachiy&n&,  bhag&na,  is-bnjh&na, 
himmat-to]m&. 

DiscouBAQEMENT,  DiscouBAOiNO,  dil-shikan,  taUi- 
wif. 


DiscouBSB,  gnftagd,  b&t-chU,  bol-ck&l,  kll  0  ^11, 
ta^lb,  talaffiiz,  suk^n,  bat ;  -— —  {epeech)  kalima ; 
{treatise)  risala.  [y&nA. 

To  Discourse,  bat>chlt-k,  batiyan&,  bakh&nni,  kathi- 

DiscouBSEB,  mntakallim,  bakta,  go,inda  or  goyaada» 
mnkarrir. 

DiscouBTEOus,  bad-kbQlt^»  bad-aj^a^  rnkhft,  anmill, 
be-ru,  durusbt. 

DisoouBTEOusLT,  be-ra,i-se,  be-mnrawwatl-se« 

DiscBEDiT,  bad-nami,  'aib,  Uzim,  dokh. 

To  Discbedit,  (to  distrust)  na-m&nn& ;  —  (to  itit- 

grace)    badn&m-k,   snbok-k,    be-ibrii-k,    halkft-k, 

baddu-k,  ^lafif-k,  fiif  l^-k. 

DiscBEET,  snlhan-sanj,  'li^ibat-andesh,  s&bib-imtiyfts, 
'akil,  gambhirft,  ganrft^  sanjida,  fiiihinida,  f^ib« 
salikia,  saJi^a-shi'ar,  parhez-gar. 

DiscBEETLT,  tadbiT-  &0.  -86,  Tirecbana-pfirTak. 

DiscBETiON,    imtiyiz,  'akl,   fikr,    andesha,    gl^nr. 

ta,ammul,  soch,  'a^  ma'&sh,  bich&r ;   {will) 

marfi,  bas. 

DiscBETiONABT,  muj^laV*  anishiddh,  aT&dbya. 

To  Discbiminate,  imtiyftz-k,  pahchtonl,  bicfaftrnft, 
bin&,e-  &c.  -k,  bilg&nft. 

DiscBiM iNATiON,  tamiz,  tafriV«  farV*  fasl,  byort,  )niv« 
•wati  mumaiyaza,  tafri^a,  ta^im,  bin&,e. 

DiscBiMiNATivE,  mnmaiyaz,  ^adar-din,  ini^Vi^-biii« 

bilgflfU,  bichari. 
Discus,  katti,  taiyi,  cbakkar  or  cbakra. 

To  Discuss,  (examine)  janchna,  mubabasa-k , (to 

disperse)  ta^il-k,  bai(haln&,  utarna,  lautani. 

Discussion,  {examination)  ta^V^,  tab^i^&t,  mnb&bas&t 
monazara,  ta^ib,  imtiban,  radd-badal,  jawib  sawlj, 
kathni,  kah-sun ;  {of  a  tumour)  t&hlU. 

DiscuTiENT,  mu^lil. 

Disdain,  ihtoat,  biljL&rat,  kar&hiyat,  nang,  taf^^u** 

To  Disdain,  balk&-  or  snbuk-  or  U^f-  or  ba^Eir- 
J&nn&,  kbiffat-k,  biV&rft^k,  '&r-  or  nang-r,  pesb&bk, 
dbar-mamft,  thukna. 

Disdainful,  maghrflr.  mntakabbir,ahank&ri,gii8tSUk 
be-ru,  be-mnrawwat. 

Disdainfully,  hi^at-se,  be-r(!i,I-se. 

Disdainfulness,  be-ra,i,  be-mnrawwati,  magbrflri^ 

takabbnr,  gnst&l^i. 
Disease,  izar,  be-irimi,  rog,  maraz,  kasila,  ranjilrl, 

k&ran,  by&dh,  bedan,  Mmari,   dard,  '&rifa,  *]llat, 

zabmat. 

To  Disease,  &zar-d,  bimar-k. 

Diseased,  bimir,  iziri,  mariz,  rog!,  kihtt,  ranjar, 
daid-mand,  'alil,  dokhi,  k&rani. 

To  Disembabk,  (a.)  utami ;  (n.)  ntam&. 

To  Disembogue,  (n.)  nikalniL,  pbGtn&,  phO^nikalnft. 

To  Disxnablb,  be-xna^dur-k  (t.  to  disabU), 

To  Disenchant,  Jh&jrnft,  ntami,  jada-k&tn&. 

To  Disencumbeb,  halk&-k,  chhopi-d,  rUii-k. 

To  Disengage,  ehhnri^«  alag-k,Jnd&-k,  chhnri-lanft, 

k&^&,  kholna ; (to  wiVSraw)  nthan&,  chhor&na ; 

(to  release)  k^aUs-d,  iz&d-k. 

Disengaged,   {unemployed)  inu*atta],  ftri^,  kh&Ii, 

ghair-mansflb,  be-m&nga;  (to  be)  batthnS; 

{released)  azad,  ruii,  khal&y;  —— *  {not  be* 

trothed)  g^r-namzad. 

Disengagement,    far&gbat.    ma]^as!,    clihntk&rft, 

fursat. 
To  Disentangle,  cbbafani,  baching,  suljbina. 
Disfavour,  n&-mihr-b&n!,  na-iltifati. 
To  DisFATOUB^  na-mihrbini-h,  ni-iltiftti-k. 
DisnauBATiON,  be-4auli|  bad-nam&,i,  bad-fCirati. 


DTS 


(    78    ) 


DIS 


■| 


To  DisFiouBS,  lng&ini&,  be-faul-k,  Ittd-sflrat-k,  bad- 

iiiiiii&-k,  Uiarab-k. 
DisnouBBXENT,  be-daull,  Ac.  (t.  disfiguration). 
To  DiSFBANCHisK,  beha^k-k,  nirpad-k.  [tigalnl. 

To  DisooBOS,  (vomii)  radd-k,  chhin^k,  okna,  dokna, 

DisGBACE,  DisaBACFULNBss,  'alb,  'ar,  nang,  ruswa,!, 
rti-siy&h!,  faf ihat,  tah1|Lir,  «iibuki,  halka-pan,  apa- 
man,  taff  ih,  hatak,  bipat,  &pat,  kalank,  be-bbaram, 

pata,i,  ghar&mat,  miizillat ; (to  be  in)  &nkb  se 

gima; {being  out  qf  favcur)  ta^lri,  ma'zuli, 

I'tir&fi,  p&,e''itab. 

To  D18OBAOE,  be-hurmat-k,  ma'iAl-k,  pbitlL&rna,  tha- 

y^na ; {ptMcUfy  bjf  eipowng  on  an  aUe  back) 

ban^ini. 

DiSGBACBD,  ni8w&,  bad-nim,  faf  ibat-ituiida,  be-ftbrfl, 
be-barmat,  be-'izzat,  nl-siyfth,  kaU-munb,  baddA  ; 
''  {mU  of  favour)  taghir.  ma'zul,  mauJ^uf. 

DiBGBACEruL,  ma'yub«  Bhani',  zabun,  n&-ma'^ul,  11&- 

shM&ta,  na-l&,il^  'aibi,  ^bUlu  lHal&«a. 

DisoBACBFULLT,  be-bunnati-BO,  riisw&,l-se. 

DiBonisB,  (dreee)  bbes,  bhekb,  burl^a';  {pre' 

tmee)  bUa,  makr,  sawang. 

To  DisQuisB,    (to  hide)   chbioina; (by  dreu) 

bbes-  or  rup-badalna,  surat-banana ;  — ^  (to  make 

drunk)  mafit-  or  sarsbar-k ; (to  be  in  dieguiee 

with  Uquor)  nasbe  men-b,  inat-'wala-bo-jan&. 

Disgust,  nafrat,  karfthiy&t,  i'rif ,  chifb,  gbiD,  bez&rl. 

To  Disgust,  mntanafflr-k,  bez&r-k,  karb&n&,  ucbatni, 
pbir&n&,  akul&nft,  aiikt&ii&,  umth&na,  bbagana,  har- 
una,  ubtan&,  abb&n&. 

DisousTBD,  nmtanafBr,  bez&r,  nft-l^ii^b,  bar-U^Ssta- 
^l&tir  Hbaft,  ghubar-Siuda.  mukaddar,  nicbft^. 

To  BE  Disgusted,  kofbiii,  pbirna,  barakni. 

DisousTYUL,  Disgusting,  karib,  makrub,  n&-gawar, 
labun,  gbin&,0D&. 

Dish,  rik&bi,  sabnak,  ^ftb,  mush^ab,  tabaV*  tb&Il,  th&l, 
tSs,  bartan,  bbojan-pitr,  paxit,  lann*!,  nim-cbini ; 

'^ {of  food)  tora,  parosa ; {victuals)  kbani ; 

of  these  Uiere  is  a  great  wiety  among  the  Miual- 
m&ns,  Yiz.  ^liya,  poI&,o,  dopiy&za,  bughra,  zarda, 
harisa,  mugamman,  dainpol^t,  ^nsaim-kab&b,  mal- 
gliob&«  baliln,  yaU^ni ;  among  Uie  Hindus  areb&ri, 
bar!,  adauii,  tilaari,  bajki,  dhuska,  manpii,  mnngar&, 
matbauri,  bJHr&ni,  bajjawar,  kafbl,  rabari,  sahnandft, 
r&kochh&,  kasbak,  kachra,  &c.  most  of  which  have  no 
synonymons  terms  in  English,  or  even  in  French, 
which  latter  tongue  is  allowed  to  be  peculiarly  rich  in 
culinary  expressions. 

A  MADE  Dish,  {of  meat)  sdan,  8Un&  or  salani. 

To  Dish,  nik&lna,  utama,  karhna,  parosni. 

Dishabille,  char-Jama,  nangft-khula,  barhmcharj,  lat, 
patt. 

DiSHCLOUT,  8&fl,  pochhn&,  ponchhan  or  ponchbana, 
4hil&-kapirft. 

To  Disheabtek,  shikasta-dil-k,  dant-kbatfe-k,  man- 
or dU-to|iia,  be-dil-k,  man-mim&,  be-himmat-k,  be- 
jigar-k. 

To  Dishevel,  khashtnft,  nochnft,  bikor&n&  or  bikhem&, 
darham-barham-k^  b&l-d.  [be-diy&nat. 

Dishonest,  bad-diy&nat,  be-lm&n,  na-rftst,  hath-bal, 

DisHONSflTLT,  bad-diyanati-se,  be-imani-se. 

Dishonesty,  bad-diy&nati,  be-Imani,  ^iyanat,  na- 
rftsti,  adharm,  bath-ball,  pakhand,  a-karm,  a-sat. 

DisHONOUB,  be-hurmati,  be-wa^ri,  be-abru,i,  be- 
l^rati,  bad-n&ml,  be-'izzatS. 

To  DisHONouB,  be  hurmat-k,  &br(i-ut&m&,  apamftn-k. 

Dxshonoubable,  ma'yub,  'aibi,    pSjiy&na,  kalanki, 

aharm-angez,  kam-$armat,  be-Jauhar,  apam&n. 


DisHONOUBED,  bs-ibril,  apamini,  be-wa|i. 
Dish-washeb,  deg-sho. 
Disinclination,  nafrat,  khinch,  be-)^wshishL 
To  Disincline,  biz-r,  munh-  or  dil-phenii,athl-d. 
Disinclined,  be-]^wahish,  be-  or  kam-sban^  alibir. 

DisiNOENuiTT,  DisiNGENUOUSNESS,   kboti4,  kipat, 

riyi-kari,  haft-ran^,  makr. 
Disingenuous,  kho$&,  kapta,   riy&-k9ir,  baft-itup, 

failstif,  roakk&r. 

To  DisiNHEBiT,  '&t^V-l^  U^j-k,  tyigna,  mabjiiba-i- 
irs-k. 

Disintbbbstbd,  be-gjiaras,  be-tam*,  nir-lolih  or -lobU. 

D18INTEBE8TEDLT,  be-gharzi-se^  be-tam*i-4e. 

DisiNTEBESTSDNESS,  be-gharzL  be-taml,  nir-lobbti. 

To  Disjoin,  Juda-k,  alag-k,  'alihida-k,  toiiii,a]^ 
bilgftn&. 

To  Disjoint,  ukh&r-d,  ^ni,  munfasal-k,  Und-tead 

jud&-k,  jor-kholni,  chula-ukhapia ; (to  mak 

incoherent)  be-rabt-k,  be-sarrishta-k,  na-marbol-k. 

Disjunction,  juda,i,  iftira^  hijr,  blGhhoh&,  firi^ 

A  Disjunctive  Conjunction,  ^arfi  tardid. 

DisJUNOTivELT,  ek-ek,  judJL-juda,  forada-forida. 

Disk,  {qf  the  sun)  t^urs,  girda,  manjal. 

Dislike,  i'ra^  nafrat,  buihiyat,  khiiich,  gnrez,  louhid, 

hatak,  chifh,  ghin,  bara,o. 
To  Dislike,  i'rif-r,  na-chahna,  nft-UiDsh-h,  ni-pa- 

sand-k,  ji-phima. 

To  Dislocate,  ukhftr-^  lifting*  nrkfaii,  utlins,  adb- 
l&nl ;  (n.)  safakni,  utazni,  blchalna. 

To  BB  Dislocated,  nkhaf-Jana,  tal-  or  cfahat-jftD^ 
Dislocation,  {luxation)  takhalkhnl. 
To  DisLODOB,  utha-d,  hata-d,  tal-d,  nikil-d,  dQr-k. 
Disloyal,  namak-harim,  be-waf&,  be-imin,  bad-^ji- 
nat,  |bi,in,  bagld.  sar-kash. 

Disloyalty,  namak-baraml,  be-wafa,!,  be-!mziiI,M- 
diyinati,  ^yinat,'bagh&wat,  sar-kashi. 

Dismal,   {dire)    haul-nak,    bhayanak,  mnlub;  — 

{sorrowful)    udas,    gham-gin ;    (dark)  tank, 

andhera;    {gtoomjf)    sCma,   sQnsin,  li^d^i 

bhon^a. 

To  BE  Dismal  ob  gloomy,  {as  a  deserted  MUsf, 
&c.}  dhandhana. 

DiSM ALNESS,  haul-n&ki,  haibat-n&ki,  gbam-gjnii  fl- 
girl,  ud&si. 

To  Dismantle,  nangft-k; (a  town)  shahr-psoib- 

tofnft. 

Dismay,  dahshat,  hiras,  haul,  bhai,  ^uf,  fiiatn. 

To  Dismay,  ^&n&,  dab&n&,  dhamkana,  dahshat-d. 

To  Dismbmbeb,  band-band  jud&-k  (r.  to  hack). 

To  Dismiss,  (to  send  awaj/)  ru^sat-k,  murakH^'^ 
wid&*-k,  bar-kh&st-k,  ruUisatHl,  utfaani,  rah-dikb- 

l&n&,  hurra-k; {a  suit)  n&^masmu'-k,  bkaag^ 

'azl-k ; (to  ducharge)  bai|araf-k,  dfir-k,  javib- 

d,  cbhora-d,  nikal-d ;  (to  divest  ef  m  eft^i 

ta|^-k,  ma'zul-k,  mau^uf-k,  U^j-k,  bekar-k 

Dismission,  ru]^sati,  bar-|arfi,  bar-kbsst,  ma'iiDi 
tag^i,  il^raj,  chhut^i. 

To  Dismount,  (a.)  gir&-d,patak-d«utarBi;  (n.)atan^ 
nuzul-k. 

Disobedience,  6ar-kashi,na-iann&ni,aTaggyi>'H^ 
tamarrud. 

Disobedient,  .aar-kash,  ni-fimnan,  mutamarrid,  gar- 
dan-kash,  ghair-matV  or  -bukmi,  anaggaiya,  batbi, 
hathlla,  be-kabi,  be-lag&m,  be-hukml. 

To  Disobey,  sar-kashi-k,  aar-kaab-b ; (o^*) 

'udQl-k,  na-hukmi-k,  na-mftnna. 
To  Disoblige,  ranjida-k,  bezir-k,  ii&-i^Qsh-k,|;b>^-^ 

&zurda-k,  kufb&na. 


DIS 


(    79    ) 


DIS 


DnoBLroiKO,  katar,  n&-ittii]A,im,  be-munnnrat,  ii&- 
mihrbaa,  kutal. 

DiBOKDEm,  {irregularUy)  be-tartibi,  darhami,  barhami, 

na^marbatl,  be-band  o  basti,  iilat^pulat ; (tumult) 

hansftma,  baij-maij,  barba^,  khalbali,  kbaliJ ; 

(tfUMpowNofi)    kasal,    k&bili;    (jperturbation) 

iftirar,  gbabraha^  by&knli,  be-t&bi. 

To  D18OBDSB,  abtar-k,  paresb&n-  &c.  -k. 

DisoRDXBED,  (irregtdar)  abtar,  darbam-barbam,  pa- 
reshto,  n&-marbuj^,  gadba^,  be-intin&m,  be-band  0 

bast ;  {mdispotw)  kasal-mand,  k&bil&,  m&xida, 

maris ; {agitated)  mnztarr,  be-^arftr,  gb&brft. 

DxsoRDEBLT,  betartiM-  &c.  -se,  darbam-barbam. 

DiBoaDEBLT,  (adj.)  abtar,  be-band  0  bast,  be-yabj^, 
bad-rab,  &w&ra,  ma'yub. 

To  Disown,  inkar-k,  mmikir-h,  nnikami. 

To  DispABAGK,  kam-\^r-k,  be-^adr-k,  sabnk-k, 
halk&-k,  l^afif-k,  ihanat-k,  hilJArat-k,  ^rf-  or 
na^s  or  Bakhan-lin&»  otfana,  tnebh-k,  nindft-k. 

DiBPABAOSMKNT,  kam-Vadfi,  be-^adr!,  snbaki,  batak, 
ihinat,  bi^ntt,  'aab,  nu]^  ka-mel,  ka-Jof. 

DisPAJtiTT,  tafawut,  far):,  il]itil&f,  byor&,  nft-mnvft- 

fi^at. 
DisPASsiOMATE,  salimu-j^-tab*,    ^im,  8&f,    mnnsif, 

r&st-biz,  be-bawa  o  bawas,   be-ras,    be-pitt&   or 

-zahra,  be-mail  or  -laga,o. 

To  Dispsih  ur&na,  daf-k,  raf-k,  dOr-k,  nikaln&, 
chal&n&,  bbag&n&,  pbflnk-d. 

D18PXNSABT,  dawi-U^bia  or  -banane  ka  gbar. 

Di0PSV8ATioif,  (dUtribution)  phaila,o,  intishir,  ban|; 
(exen^ion)  ma'aH. 

DisPBHSATOBT,  (fliMfictiM  hook)  alfil]|n-l-adwiya. 

To  DisPBNSs,  Mntnft,  pbailanft,  bichbanft,  tatsim-k, 

^mat-k. 
To  DisPBirsE  WITH,  mu'af-k,  chbim&-k  or  ksbamft-k. 

To  DxsPSRSB,  obhitkana,  bitbr&na,  bakbemft,  kbin- 
d&na,  pbailani,  paraganda-k,  mnntashar-k. 

Di  SPEE8BD,  mnntashar,  mutafarri^,  tarpatar ,  tin-terab, 
tiiibip,  titarbitar,  paraganda,,  paresh&n,  phQ^-pbat, 
pjiutft-pbut,  jahan-tab&n,  idbar-udbar  or  iohar- 
ndbar ,  birez-birez. 

To  BE  DispEBssi),  cbbitakna,  bi^amft,  bikbamft, 
pbailn&,  paraganda-h,  bicbaln&,  bitbami. 

DisPEBsiOH,  intisb&r,  tafii^  par&gandagi,  parfabinT, 

pba^pbatEik,  bicbhep. 
To  Dispirit,  ftinrda-k,  bez&r-k,  abikasta»dil-k,  ud&s- 

k,  mih-to|ii&,  dariiii»  dabsbat-d. 

DiBPiBiTED,  be-dam  or  -dil  or  -himmat. 

To  Displace,  beja-r,  bemaa^'-r,  katbaar*r,  bich- 
An&;  (to  dUmBi)  ta|jiir-k,  m4a^Af-k. 

Display,  ijeh&r,  niiin&>b,  namfld,  pbailA,o,  pas&rft, 
pbark&fO,  fan(-gban|. 

To  Display,  (tprtad  widt)  kbol-d,  pas&ni& ;  {ike 

colourt)  phail&ni;  (to  exhibU)  batlanft,  Jatinft, 

namud-k,  pharkani. 

To  Displease,  rakan&,  kurh&n&,  rQth&n&,  n^-l^bosb- 
&c.  -k,  kba^kn&,  kbalanft. 

Displeased,  n&-|h^*  toirda,  kasbida-Ui&tir,  udas, 
diti^  i'tirif,  bad-bar  or  -dil  or  -dimagh,  berfl, 
garan-Ui&l^r,  malin,  kaabida,  chiragh-P^  na-r&f, 
pur-dil. 

I>18pleasiho,  dunisht,  na-gawftr. 

Displbasvbb,  nft-]dl?sbi,  ranjidagi,  t^fglf  izur- 
dagi,  udasl,  bezari,  'it&b,  ftirafi,  kbij,  garani, 
k&wisb,  i't&b-^iij^b,  malinta.  [batb. 

Disposal,   {power)  ikhtiyi^r*  bas,  bandban,    Vab^a, 

To  Dispose,  {arrange)  murattab-k,  irftsta-k,  sanw&ma, 
b&nfnft,  fhahrftni,  saj&na,  UlRracbni,  kbanb-k,  pa- 
talna;  — ^  (o/ahoree)  sbadi-k,  lagan&,  bai^babia; 


I      {toghe)  diUaft,  de-4,  biba-k,  in'ftm-d  crJi; 

(to  destine)  mukaddar-k,  rachna ;  (to  tn~ 

dine)  r&|^b-k,  Jbnkanft,  cbal&ni,  parkana; (to 

make)  bananft,  kama ; (to  tell)  bedina,  hadlya- 

k; {to  place)  rakbna,  dbam&. 

Disposed,  {arranged)  murattabf&rasta; {deetmed) 

racb&; {inclined)  sha4k»  ra|^b,  sbau^in,  ma,il. 

DispoeER,  ^im,  kanm,  ni|pm,  najtuam,  muntajBim, 

sajM;    (^**^}   bakbihiie-waj&,  bakhshinda, 

d&tft. 

DisposiTiOB,  {order)  ftristagii,  saj&wa^  ^anl,  ban&wat, 
sakht,  khamir,  kirdir,  b&n,  sbi'r,  ta^ia^a,  1^0$, 

manisb;  {temper)  miz&j,  Jab',  'idat,  tto,  ilrat, 

IJiaflat,  finat. 

To  Dispossess,  nikal-d  or  -4,  be-daU^al-k,  ^arij-k. 

To  Dispraise,  an-sarabna,  be-wasf-k,  dokbna,  bad- 
nam-k. 

Disproportion,  be-and&zagi,  tafawut,  n&-muw&fa]|pat» 
be-i*tidali,  na-s&z!,  bad-andftmi,  kiw&ki,  be-^ali« 
bad-sajl. 

To  DiBPROPORTiOH,  be  andftza-  or  bad-nslQb-k. 

DispROPORTiOHED,  DisPROPORTioBAL,  n&-maw&fi^, 
n&-s&z,  be-andaza,  gj^air-mu'tadil,  n&-man&8ib,  be- 
daul,  bad-saj,  be-^isab,  be-)bikan&,  ghair-mntaa&wi, 
n&-maiiztin. 

To  Disprove,  Jha^&-k,  radd-k,  bitil-k,  mansil)b-k, 
ka^. 

DispuTAKT,  DispTTTBR,  ba^&s,  samb&di. 

Disputatious,  jbagrala,  lar&nk&,  bakbepya,  takrftri, 
^ujjati. 

Dispute,  Disputation,  babs,  mubal^asa,  sambftd, 
^ajjat,  mnVaddama,  takrar,  mnnazara,  mujidala, 
niza',  gnft  0  sbinid,  lafa,i,  ^Ufujmat,  parU^&sb, 
'arbada. 

To  Dispute,  jbagapil,  ba^na,  lapift,  ba^s-k. 

To  Disqualify,  ii&-l&,itc-k,  na-flbi,iita-k,  n&*mnw&- 
fi^-k. 

Disquiet,  Disquietude,  Disquietnub.  be-ftrimi, 
be-cbaini,  be-kali,  dukb,  ta^',  taklif,  tasbwUb, 
isa,  di^^at,  ranj,  k^Rfgi*  khar-|^ar,  zabmat. 

To  Disquiet,  sat&nft,  khijana,  dokbaai,  chbefiift,  n»i|« 
tarib-k,  dukb-d. 

DiBQUiBinoK,  ta^tib,  manisara,  b&b,  risila. 

Disregard,  be-tamizi,  bad-lib&zi,  be-^babri,  be-par-* 

wa,l,  be-iltif&ti,  cbasbm-posbi,  anik&ni,  tagb&ful. 
To  Disregard,  na-mann&,  be-tamid-k ; (to  look 

over)  chasbm-poabi-k,  anak&nl-k ;  (to  neglect) 

gbfikiX-'k,  k&ndhi-  or  $ara^-d,  ba|2v^-Jb&nknft«  i|^- 

m&f-k* 

Dibrboardpul,  be-tamlz,  bad-li]|^,  gh&fil,  be-ljiabar, 
be-parwa. 

To  DisREUsH,  nafrat-  or  gnrez-r,  be-san^-b. 

Disreputable,  ni«ina'V^,  n&-pasandida. 

Disrepute,  bad-n&mi,  mswi,!,  &fi^^U,  be-^uub!. 

Disrespect,  be-'adabi,  be-imtiyizi,  gnsti)^,  shoU&i, 

magr&,i,  ^bifb&^f  be-ad&,i»  tarki-adab. 
DiSBESPECTED,  be-m&n,  be-ibrO,  apam&ni,  an-idar. 
DisBBSPBCTFUL,  be-adab,  be-imtiytLz,  an-adbin,  nir- 

idar. 
DisBESPECTPULLY,  be-adsbi-se,  be-mahaba. 
D188ATI8FAOTION,  be-iabii,  be-isti^ill,  nft*U^bI,  be- 

z&ri,  lihifgi.  l'^)- 

DissATisFACTOBY,  be-sBwab,  asantosbl,  (r.  uneati^fac- 

Dissatisfied,  n&-rSfI,  na-U|n8b,be-z&r,  ranjida,bar- 

kh^ta-Uia|ir. 
To  Dissatisfy,  n^-khusb-k,  knrinft,  asantosb-k. 

To  Dissect,  kalaO,  cbim&,  jada-k,  )cat'-k,  bar!d-k ; 
{investigate)  J&nchn&,  imti^n-k.  [ban. 

Dissection,  ka^,o,  tashxHI^ ; {examination)  imti- 


DIS 


(    80    ) 


DIS 


To  D188SXBLB,  poshida-ky  chhjp&ii&,  1>ahftn&-k,  makr- 

k,  4io>l>k-k,  riy&-k. 
DisssMBLER,  makkar,  riTft-kftr,  finibhi,  muii&fi)p,  ma- 

zawwir,  kapti,  zam&na-s&z,  s&las,  k&r-siLz,  mndarati. 
D188BXBLIROLT,  makr-se,  riy&-k&rl-se,  &c. 
To  D188EMIVATB,  phail§na,  chhi^k&nft,  zSihir-k,  mash- 

hilr-k,  8ha,i*-k,  shohrat-d,  chhitni,  pasftroft. 

D188EH8IOH,  V^iya,  la^Mt  big&f ,  baklieir&,  nifl^c,  ma- 

^alafkt,  an-ban&fO,  Is^arMiaslia,  be-ittifVPt  &&-•&»« 

iJEihtilaf,  nizi*  tof-phor.  fasad,  fitna. 
D18SBNT,  inkar,  i^^tilaf,  birodh. 
To  Dissent,  n&-inaw&fi^-h,  il^til&f-r,  birodh-r. 
DiasEMTSB,  lih^ijif  r&fifi,  ka-pathi,  munkir. 
DissBBTATiOH,  biUdiaii,  gatka,  risaU. 
D1S8BRYICE,  nuVsan,  sarar,  ziy&n. 
Dissimilar,  na-muw&fillc,  mngliiLir.  bar-'aks,  alas,  be- 

md,  be-jof,  kusam,  bairi,  birodhi,  nft-Jins,  mu^alif. 
DiBSi  MiLA&iTY,  DissiMiUTCDE,  nft-muwafa^t,  biiodh, 

mu^&Iafat,  i^^tilaf,  taf&vat. 

Dissimulation,  riy&,  riyi-kaii,  4^"^^^  tazwir,  i^- 

maz,  rariy&,  mudara. 
To  Dissipate,  chhitkan^  n|-&n&  or nriL-deni,  phaiULni; 

(to  spend)  8arf-k,'shar^k,  bart-k,  isr&f-k. 

Dissipated,  (profiigate)   anbash,  avara;   {dU- 

perud)  pareshin,  parag&nda. 

Dissipation,  anb&shi,  pareshani,  Sw&ragi. 

Dissoluble,  Dissolvable,  ^abili-gnd&z,  galanhar, 
gudaz-pazlr. 

To  DissoLTE,    ij>lqurfy)   ffalan&,  ghulftni,    gadaz-k, 

bilanft,  pachina ;  (a  charm)   utarna,  jharna, 

phunkiia ;  ito  cUtmiss,  an  assembly^  Sec.)  bar- 

^&st-k,  ruVhsat  k  or  -d ; {to  annikilcUe)  fana-k, 

nest-k,  nest  ua  bud-k,  nftst-k,  mitana ;  {to  se- 
parate) alag-k,  mutafarra^-k ;    (n.)   ghilna  galna, 

bhila-j,  gud2z-h,  pachn&,  bahilna;    {fy  the 

commtgnder*a  order^  the  anembly  ie  dissolved)  sard&r 
ke  hokm  se,  majlis  bar-kh^ast  hu,i. 

DissoLVBO,  (t.  supra)  mutahallil,  gnd&z. 

To  BE  Dissolved,  {in  pleasure)  tal^-k,  mad-b,  galit- 

h,  bhin-j. 
Dissolvent,  Dissolveb,  {in  eomp,)  gndaz,  as  jan- 

gudaz,  souL-meUing. 
Dissolute,  be-kaid,  iw&ra,  anb&sh,  cbdr,  chhQ^kbel&. 
Dissolutblt,  be  ^aidi-se,  khule-bandon,  chhflt-ke. 
Dissoluteness,  be-l^aidl,  aubishi,  &warag!,   chhut- 

kheli. 
Dissolution,  gud&z,  gnda^tag! ;   ~ —  {amiihikUion) 

nesti,  sattyanas  ;  {destruction)  Hiar&bi ;  

{of  an  aesembly)  bar-kh&st. 
Dissonance,  anmel  or  amel,  nft-siUEgiri. 
Dissonant,  ni-saz,  be-mel,  bad-awaz,  na-mnwafi):. 
To  Dissuade,  baz-r,  barajna,  rokna,  dil-  or  man- 

pherna,  man'-k,  phir&D&,  bhilnji-mani&. 
DissuADER  or  Dissuasive,  mini',  moza^m. 

Dissuasion,  man*,  mum&na'at,  imtini',  biraj. 

Distance,  duri,  'arsa,  mas&fat,  ta^wut,  mnfasala, 
ba'd,  tappa,  palla,  dur-darazi,  dur-dasti,  antarbed, 

mof&rakat,  fara^ ;  {qf  time)  muddat,  awadh  ; 

{respect)  adab,  sanman  ;  {distance  of  be- 
haviour) kaslud,  ruka,o,  kbinch,  rukawat,  ihtiraz. 

To  Distance,  picbhvana,  pichhe-d,  pas-anda^t-k. 
Distant,  dur,  ba*id,  mntafawit,  dur-dast,  dur-dariiz, 

antral ;  (reserved)  rukh&,  an-mila,  na-asbna- 

mizaj. 
Distaste,  nafrat,  tannffur,  istikr&h,  gliin;  (rfw- 

like)  bad-mazagi,  bad  sa,ika,  be-sawad. 
Distasteful,  ghinanna,  n&  gawar,  mostakrih. 
Distemper,  &zar,  blmiri,  maraz,  rog.  kasSlli,  'iliat. 
To  Distend,  pbulani,  nafkli  k,  pasarnH,  phailan&. 


Distention,  pbiiI&,o«  naf&  pha]Ia,o,  baria,o. 

Distich,  dob&,  dobra,  bait  (pi.  abyat),  £ud. 

To  Distil,  (n.  drop)  tapaknft,  chbanna,  xiEni,  mvka- 
rasbshih-k,  khainchna ;  (a.)  tapkana,  d»i,aDi,  cbi- 

laii&,  ma)^tar-k ;  (tvnee)  do  itashi.  or  da- 

bftr&-k; (thrice^  Ac.)  8i,atash&-k,  sibara-k;  — 

(spirits)  &b  k&ri-k,  *arak-kasiii-k. 

Distillation,  tapk&,o,  chakldagi,  ta^|ar,tandidnh, 
'ara|^-kasbi,  ab-kari,  chQl&,o. 

Distiller,  &b-k&r,  kalar,  kalvir,  rnoka^,  'aiak- 
kash,  sundi,  'ar^i;  (in  comp.)  kashT 

Distinct,  (different)  juda,  bhin,  mutafavat,  onti- 
|^a,ir,  mntaba,in,  mutafftdd,  mofassal,  omti&nt^ 

sar^ud,    bi-rasi-hi;    (g>eeified)   mnkamr, 

mnshakhkhas^  mu'aiyan;  (c'Mr)  khnU,  nf, 

zdiiir,  w&f  il^. 

Distinction,  (difference)  fark,  byoift,  imtiyis,  turn, 

ta'aiyun,  taVarrur,  tasbkhis;  (dinsioH)  &d, 

bbed,  bana ;  (rank)  namud,  shan,  i'zaz. 

Distimctlt,  mofassalaa,  mashrul^an,  tafsUas. 

Distinctness,  sala,i,  tamiz,  taf&wnt,  &rk. 

To  Distinquish,  far^-k,  jnd&-k  ;  (to  fr^tr\ 

bajrhana,  ba|-a,i-k,  hurmat-k,  ^adr-r  or -k; — {H 

j'udffe)  jannft,   pabchanna,   tamlz-k ;  {to  aflbr 

conspicuous)  namud-k,  n&mi-k,  namvar-k,  ma'nf- 
k,  masbbQr-k. 

Distinguished,  (eminent)  mnmtaz,  namudar,  oiaiL 

To  Distort,  {to  wreath)  ainthna,  pecb-d,  nmetiBia, 
Bikoni&,  terha-h,  kaj-fa,  l^ain-h,  phema ;  {a.^  aintk- 
&na,  terha-k,  &c.  [kavish,  diik,  p«i 

Distortion,  pecbisb,  ma^ori,  sikor*  ainthan,  b}  fi 

To  Distract,   (to  confound)  gbabrana,  ak]ini,iiii|- 

tarib-k,  chal  be  chal-k;  (to  harasi)  "ijii-k, 

satftna;  (to  make  mad)  diw&na-k,  xDobit-k. 

Distracted,  gbabra,  by&kul,  mo^tarib,  Bar-aalDa,sl^ 

fardan,  paresban,  ftshufta,  be-havass,  sar-gaiha, 
etab,  be^arar,  ball^,  zholida,  mutaraddid,  m^ 
tila,  bismayi,  do-dila  or  -chita,  du-bidlii;-=— (jMrf) 
sanda,!,  sborida,  majnun,  mobit,  diwana. 

To  BE  Distracted,  (harassed)  *aji2-h,  nacbir-b,ti]i|- 
b,  pareshan-h;  (mad)  shorida-b,  &e. 

Distractedly,  diwana-var,  ba,ola-5a,  &c 

Distraction,  i^tirab,  iztirari,  vajsiras,  kash-maloA 
khaincba-khainch,  ^ik,  tasbattnt,  ibtila,  be-tSls, 

be-tali,  hairani,  pareshani,  be-hawassi ; (eooa»- 

tion)  ^alal,  harbari,  |^adar,  ashob,  futor;  — 
(discord)  an-ban&,o,  fas&d,  nifak,  dushmani;  — 
(madness)  sanda,  shoridagi,  diwanagL 

Distress,  tasdi',  taklif,  i9&,  aziyat,  dukh,  bipat,  iujili 
bal&,  sitob,'  ranj,  az&r,  bitha,  aparadh,  kales,  aduoai, 
saket,  sakra,  g&rb,  kasaJa,  zaghta,  sb&^k,  pedi,  "i^ 

'osrat;  (jHCuniary)  kam-j^archi;  (<•« 

in  great)  dam  n&k  men  ana,  ura^t-pafni,  batiia- 
paresban-h,  be-tang-b. 

To  Distress,  satana,dnkb&n&,ta?di'-d,bairin-k,kal- 
pan&,  ranj  ana,  sakrana. 

Distressed,  Distressful,  dukhiyE,  dardnak,  dil-pi 
shikasta-dil,  paresban,  bairan,  tang,  "ijiz,  ffliiaiii 
mafluk,  tang-dast,  bigat,  durgat,  be-dasS,  bad-  * 
l^arab  b&l,  be  h&l,  be-ikbal,  darmanda. 

To  Distribute,  (to  share)  banana,  baJMmi,hiitt4; 

(victuals  at  msals)  parosna ;  (to  didrOf^ 

justice)  *adl-guBtari-k  or  'adalat-gostaii-k. 

Distributer,  kasim,  bantwaiya;    (in  «^) 

gustar;  (0/ Wc^uafo)  parosiyft. 

Distribution,  in^s&m,  ta^im,  bafwarl ; W 

food)  torftbandi ;  (m  comp.)  gustari. 

District,  cbakla,  zil',  sarkir,  pargana,  »*^.[.rir 

(jurisdiction)  'amal,  'amala;  (regios)  &&- 

khand,  ta'alla^a,  j^araf,  tappa,  tbani,  <iib. 

Distrust,  ffum&n,  shakk,  raib,  bharam,  be-i'tibin  «r 
be-i'tim&di,  hazm,  api^as,  bad-jannL 


1 


DIS 


(    81    ) 


DOC 


To  DitTErar,  gnman-r,  bhann&n&,  be-i*tiVad-h« 

DimBUSTFVL,  bad-ffum&n,  bad-bar,  bad-j^azm,  sbakki, 

•andehi,  bharml,  M-i'tij^ ;  {(moroiui^  muta- 

wahhim. 

D18TRV8TFULLT,  bad-gum&ni-  &c.  -se  (t.  thioeffeetive). 

Di8TB08Tf  ULNE88,  bad-gam&ni,  bad-i;aiuil,  be-i'ti^|Adi. 

To  DisTimB,  chhe|ii&,  Uiij&n&,  ^akat-d,  Id^lal-^, 
diU|:-k,  nkfini,  kbalana. 

DmumBAHCB,   {mteirupthn)  ^rakat,  harj,   bhang; 

{iumuU)  hangfana,   fas&d«  haij-roaij,  hoUar, 

ihor,  garmi,  Itha^aaha,  fazit&v  ndhim*  ^'Uigi, 
aadof. 

Df  STUB  BSD,  {perplexed)  muftarib,  bySknl,  gh&brft. 

OiflTirBBBB,  fitna-angez,  mu^liill,  sant&pi,  hiLri);  dnkh* 

da,i,  fanfe-baz,  j^ufanl. 
Dtbuvion,  Jiidi,1,  be-ittif^fi,  di&,l,  phor-tor,  ber-pbO^. 

To  DisvviTB,  Ta.)  alag-k,  juda-k,  ^ft^da-k,  achemft 

or  Qcbehiik,  bnin-k,  do-k,  mafri^-k,  tafrl^-k;  (n.) 

jad&-  h,  biphama,  bilagni. 
DisrsB,  D18USAOE,  be-isti'mili,  be-s&dhnl,  be-rabt!, 

be-mashVit  be-ravajl. 
To  Disuse,  cbhor-d,  iitb&-d,  ur&-d,  nist-k,  nest-k, 

matrAk-k,  mahu-k,  chho]'aii&  or  chhof&na. 

Ditch,  thandaV,  kba,i,  p&hi,  palgS^r,  mnghak.  man- 
gar. 
To   Ditch,  BtandaV-mtoni^  -danri&&,  -khodnft  or 

-den&. 
DiTCHBB,  bind,  dhangar,  loniyi,  bel-d&r,  kanda-gar. 
Ditto,  aifaa,  waisi-hi,  nsi-lara]^  usi  k&  barabar. 
DiTTT,  git,  sarod  (t.  degy^  eong^  &c.). 
DiTAN,  (a  minuter^  an  aeteaMy^  or  a  coUeeHonof  odee) 

diw&n. 
To  DiTABiCATE,  pha^a,   bilagnl,   bichhani&,   dfl- 

dhar&-h,  4u-rahi-b,  du-sbak^-h. 
To  DiYX,  ^oj^-  or  4i^bki  or  burki-m&rnft,  ^^bki- 

kh&n&,  4Sraia. 
DiTEB,  g^oj^-l^or; {a/owl)  pandubi,  |^oj^-zan 

or  -baz,  fabiya,  jibni,  pan-bn^fi,  karanjw&; 

{forpeai^)  ghawwas.  marjiy&. 
To  DiYEBGB,  cbhitam&,  phailni,  pasamA,  par&ganda- 

h,  phQtn&. 
DiTKBS,  DiTBBSE,  (t.  different)  ka,i-ka,I,  ba*^  kal- 

ek,  bahnt-bahat,  chand;    whence  chand-ashMtas, 

div&repenon*. 

DiTEBSLriCATiov,  tabaddul,  tabdil,  taghftiyiir* 

To  DiTXBsirr,  badaln^.  tabdil-k,  mubaddal-k,  bhant- 
bh&nt-k,  rang-rang-k,  gun-&-gQn-k,  tarah  ba 
|arah-k,  adal-badal-k,  bOgini,  tafrl^-k,  Jud&-r. 

D1VXB8ION,  (amueemefU)  tamftshi,  sair,  bah&r,  gasht, 

tafarruj,  tafannun,  dil-lagi,  liU,  khel,  Jhuki ;  

{act  of  turning)  in^r&f ;    {in  war)  bhul&wa, 

bahk&,o,  mngh&lata. 

DiTEBsiTT,  far^L,  tafkwut,  ikbtiUf,  ta|3l^,ir;  faf  1,  taj&- 
iraz,  rang  ba  rang!. 

To  Di  VBBT,  (anmte)  bablana,  khil&ni,  phir&ii& ;  

(one*9  te{f)  u^sh^-^  * (fo  turn  cmde)  munlyarif- 

k,  mo|--  or  pher-d  ; {to  araw  away)  mntawajyih- 

k,  moh|>i-phem&,  baihkain&,  bhnl&na. 

DiTBBTXE,  bahla,u,  mufarri^  bahkft,a. 

To  DiTXBT,  ntama,  nikiJn&,  dihln-lena,  le-leii& ; 

{to  free)  bari-k,  p&k-k,  f&f-k,  kb&U-k. 

To  DiTiDx,  (a.  to  diatribute)  banfuft,  ta^im-k;  — - 
{or  share)  binH^^^-^^  bart&n&,  ma^Am-k,  hami, 

oo-p&ra-k,  bilg&ni ; (to  eeparate)  alag-k,  'ala- 

^da-k;  (to  halve)  do-^nkra-k,  do^uk-k,  bi-1- 

nnnisalia-k,  aahiyan&;  (n.)  Jud&-h,  alag-rahn&. 

DiTiOEiro,  bant,  bi^^^  ans,  ^$,  bi^lvib,  maVsum- 

min-ho,  mudh ;  {share)  maVisflin,  'ilaih ;  "— 

{marithmetie)  mnnVasam. 

DiviDBB,  DiTisoB,  V^sim,  matiflm-bihl,  bhiig. 


DiTiHATiov,  *0m  i  IJialb,  rami,  praahn,  shaknn-bidyi. 

DiYiVB,  ilahi,  ral^&ni,  rabb&nl,  daiiri,  bihishti; 

{presence)  ^Af  rat,  Uiuda,!,  ^a^bi,  ghaibi.  iUmanl, 

nar&yani ; {fkvine  inspiration)  ilh&m  i  rabb&ni ; 

{excellent)  Ul&sfft*  tul^a-tuhfa. 

A  DiTiNx,  ahli  fi^,  baiahnao,  sastrik  or  shistrik, 
bedi,  barhm-chftri. 

To  DiTiKF,  (a.)  batlin&;  (n.)ta'blr-k,  raml-phenkni; 
—  {to  eof^'ecture)  iama)hn&,  bujhn&,  deiryaft-k, 
ma'lOm-k,  t&pia.  [gini. 

DiYiNXLT  TO  SiNO,  ba  la^  i  d&,adi  g&n&,  ]|piy&mat- 

DiTiirxHBss,  alOhiyat,  deratira,  ilahiyat. 

DiTiHXB,  'ftUm  i  ghaib.  i^iaib-d&n,  rammAl,  ni^^lmi, 
jotkl,  bhafri,  prashnik,  fal-go,  kaiiin. 

DiTiNO,  ghaww&sL  &o.  (t.  diver). 

DiYiHiTT,  Uind&,i,  s^ibi ; {god)  sadft  8e,o  (t. 

deity);   {theology)  il&hiyat,  'Umi-llfthi,  fi^h, 

bed,  sastar.  [sim-paslr. 

DiTisiBLE,  bilg&ne-jog,  ban^n-Jog,  ^bil-ti^pBim,  ta^:- 
PiinsioN,  tai^im,  in^ps&m,  far^  tafam^  taftwat, 

i]^til&f; {share)    Ipsmat^   hissa,  bhigf  ^-— 

(partition)  o^  parda;  {doss)  fir^  tofi;  — - 

{discord)  anras,  anban&,o ;  {section)  fasl,  b&b, 

adhyft  or  adhy&y,  shuba,  ban^,o ; {qf  grain) 

ba^,i,  bh&wali. 

DiYOBCE,  DiYOBOBMEBT,  tal§^  tyftg,  tatlit:. 
To  DiTOBCB,  tal^-d,  ty&gn&,  katyiad&,i-se  izid-k. 
DiTOBCXD,  $al&^  mntallaf^  mardada. 
DiYOBCEB,  talla^:  dihinda,  |&li^ 
DiUBETic,  mndir,  drawik,  indri,  mat&,iL 
DiuBHAL,  din-ka,  yanmi,  rozina,  har-roz-kft. 

To  DiYULQE,  batlanft,  kahn&,  'aiy&n-k,  fash-k,  'ali. 
niya-k,  barmalft-k,  pratichh-k,  ishftr-)^  ifidi&-k, 
phopift. 

Dizziness,  dauran  i  sar,  ghump,  tawftndh,  ehak« 
channdhi,  andha-chaundhi,  gasht. 

DiizT,  sar-gard&n,  madhflsh,  chak-  or  andhft-chaun- 

dh& ;  {to  be  dixxy)  sir-g^ninn& ; {to  make 

dizzy)  sir-gbiiin&n&. 

Do,  as  an  auxiliary,  has  no  oorrespondiiig  vord  la 
Hindiist&nl :  the  nearest  approach  to  it  is  the  defec- 
tire  Yerb  haA,  hai,  and  its  past  tense  th&,  &c.,  as  in 

the  follcwing  sentence: (/  did  dislike  him  htfore^ 

hut  now  I  do  like  him)  age  use  main  na  chahta  tii4 
par  ab  ch&hta  hun) ;  do  seems  either  to  be  expressed 
at  times  by  an&  or  a  repetition ;  thus :  {do  eome)  M 

&,o ;  {do  hear)  &o  suno ; {dotetus  go)  i,0 

chaleA ; {do  run)  dauro-danro,  &e. ; {while 

we  er^oy  the  tweets  of  this  garden,  do,  my  love,  let  us 
also  drwik  wine  together)  is  cnaman  ke  sair  men  &  y&r 

piwen  milke  mul. — Saudi. (/  shaU  come  baek 

soon,  but  if  I  do  not,  go  away)  main  Jaldi  pher  &,ang, 
ntJifiii  to  tum  chale  j&ni. 

To  Do,  kam&,  banftni,  rachni,  baja-liina,  lahni ; 

{to  exert)  daufni,  zor-m&m&; {to  manage)  cha- 

lana,  nikaln& ;  (to  deal  with)  ^ali^r,  mu'a- 

mala-r,  sarokir-r,  k&m-r; {to  ir^luenee)  'amal* 

k; {to  finish)  akhir-k,  Hiatm-k,  nib&hn&; 

{to  execute)  ad&-k ; {to  cause  to  be  done)  karana, 

banwani ; {to  have  done  with  any  thmg)  cfahu^a, 

f&rigb-h,  Uialas-h,  &zfid-h ;  also  the  Yerb  chhiduA 
in  comp.  with  the  root  of  another  Yerb  (y.  Oram.) ; 

{to  fare)  hon& ;  {how  do  you  do  now  f)  ab 

tum  kaise  ho  ? {to  answer)  honi,  banni,  chalna, 

kifl-h,  kifayat-k ;  {this  will  not  do)  yih  na 

banegi. 

Docile,' tarbiyat-paiir,  chilik-iihn,  tes-a^  sikhan- 
bar,  honh&r,  sadh&,a,  mul&,im.|ab\  adabOmoz, 
isUb-paili. 

DociuTT,  tarbiyat-paiiri,  iadhawa|. 

Dock*  4un4; (/or  vessels)  gitdii  khiri. 

G 


DOC 


(    «2    ) 


DOU 


To  Dock,  landdri-k,  dam  katna. 

DocQUBT,  (note,  marK)  nish&n,  nam-nish&n. 

Doctor,  (a  learnkd  man)  'ftlim,  f&zil,  maulavl,  mu- 

darns,  nm'allim,  miill&,  pandit,  ach&rij ; (phy^ 

neian)  ^akim,  tabib,  baid;  (a  doctor  of  law) 

mufti,  fakih,  ahl  i  fi^;  (of  divinity)  munhid, 

im&m,  hidi,   shai^>»  musha,i^,  'arif,  »haikhn4- 

isUm,  majtahid ; (a  cow  or  cattle  doctor)  baij^; 

(to  pais  at  a)  fati^a  faragh-k  or  -h,  paiichha- 

d ;  (a  very  learned  doctor)  mnlyatViV,  'aliama, 

'all&ma,e  zam&n. 

Doctors,  'ulama,  fiizali,  ^ukami,  atibb&,  fU^aha. 

DocTORSHiP,  maulawiyat,  mulla,!,  pandita,!,  mn'allimi, 
hakimi,  tabibi,  baid&,l,  *arifiyat. 

DocTRiNB,  'ilm,  fann,  bidya,  talim,  mashab,  maslak, 
bat,  mashrab,  masla,  mu^addama.  [nama. 

DocuMEHT,  (7.  papery  proof)  nasi^t-  hukm-  or  pand- 
DoDDBR,  (jkant  to  named)  ak&s  bel,  bandft. 

To  Doi>aK,kaniyan3^  kona-kani-k,  picblie-lagii&,leD$- 
y&ni,  fal-matol-k,  dar-madar-k. 

D  OS,  hami  or  hirni,  banni,  ahu-m&da. 

Doer,  ft'il,  'amil,  kart&,  kame-vala,  karanbar,  kar- 

waiy&,  k§rak;  (in  comp.)  kkr,  kari,  &c.  (▼. 

Oram.)^  wbence  bad-kar,  pap-kiiri,  an  evU'doer. 

DoB-BKiN,  mirg-chh&l&,  k&kfa. 

To  Doff,  utar-d,  pbflnk-d,  dur-k,  phenk-phank-k. 

Dog,  knttfi,  kukar,  sag.  kalb,  swan,  kukor;  tbe  varie- 
ties are  the  guiji,  tazi,  desi,  wilayati,  pabariy&,  bhd- 

tanta;  (io  go  to  the  dogs)  gaJ-j,  mara-mara- 

phim&,  barb&a-b,  sakr&tkebijon  ko-j ;  the  dog  which 
the  English  call  pariya  or  pariah  is  by  the  naiiyes 

called  len^i,  thingaha,  ^landa ;   (a  mad  dog) 

b&,ol&  kutta ;  (a  dog-keeper)  ^oriyft. 

To  Doo,  puchhiyan&,  sungh-nikalna,  pichhe-lagna. 
D00-CHBA.P,  mit^  ka  mol,  guh  darguh,  guha,  chhi- 
chhi,  balao. 

Doo-FLT,  kutte  makb!,  hamaj ;  -^  (dog-flea)  kihii. 
DooGEP,  D0GOI8H,  sag-tinat  or  -sifat,  bhitar-ghangi, 

ghun&,  rukh&,  bad-^^o. 
DoGGRBL,  zatal-kafiya,  shikasta-bahr. 
Dog-hole,  su,ar  khobfi,  nakbat-k^^na. 
DoG-LOVSE,  ji,wi,  kilni,  chamokan. 
Dogma,  ]^,ida,  V&Qui^t  path,  ta'lim,  mashab. 
Dogmatic,   Dogmatical,  l^ad-nnmi,  khud-hnkmi, 

yaikin. 

Dogmatist,  pa^h-pasn,  pachhl,  |^ud-Ta,e  or  -'afaJ. 

Dog-rose,  sadi-gnlab ; (sleep)  sag-yiwftbi. 

DoG*8-BANE,  kuchia;   (dog*8  tongue^  the  herb) 

lis&nu-l-kalb. 

Dog-star,  (Syriut)  shi'ra  or  shiVa-l-'abur  or  shiVa-l- 

yamani;   (minor  doa-ttar)  shi'ra-l-ghanusa ; 

(the  greater  and  lets  aog'Stars)  shi'rayani. 

Dog-trot,  kukar-chal,  sag-dawi. 

Doings,  kam,  kar,  kiya,  buzurgi,  krit,  kartut,  kirdir; 

(these  are  aU  your  doings)  yih  sab  tumharakiyu 

hai  or  yih  tnmhari    buzurgi;   (fine  doings) 

udhim-chal. 
Doit,  (a  small  or  trifling  matter)  kauri,  dami-I. 
Doleful,  Dolesome,  udas,  dil-gir,  gham-nak.  uchat, 

malul,  maghmum,  mabzun,  hazin. 

DoLEFVLNEss,  D0LE8OMENE8S,  ndasi,  uchlti,  dil-giri, 

g^m-gini,  g^m-naki,  malal,  huzn. 
Doll,  (hahy)  guriya,  gudda,  putli,  guddi. 
Dollar,  fikkal,  (the  dollar  is  about  two  rupees). 
Dolphin,  dulfin  or  dulHu  or  dilfin. 
Dolt,  kunda,  dabang,  sada-lauh,  thu,a,  jay,  jabadda. 
Domain,  sair  (v.  demain^  also  dominion). 
Dome,  (cupola)  gumba^,  ^ubba. 


DoMEmc,  (tame)  palfl,  dast-imoz,  Un^ti^f^ 
raila,  ghar-k&,  pala,u,  porwarda,  l^ana-su,  •parw 

or  -z&d,  ahll,  shahri,  ashiyani ;  (hnS)  ^u- 

Jangi ;  (son  in  law)  khana-damad; {foU 

of  home)  ^ana-dost ; {domestic  teoMmjf)  )^^. 

dari,  girhisti. 

Domestic,  (hout^ld)  wabasta,  lawihik,  nmU'affi^ 
lag-bandu,  lawa^^,  muta*allaVat,  wabasUg^n. 

Domestics,  (servants)  shagird-pesha,  nankar-dukar. 

Domination,  Dominion,  hukumat,  hnkm,  as}i,H 
simarth,  sar-dari,  riyisat,  farman-iawa^,  dlnri, 

2^uda,i,  fendiwandi.  khawindi.  sahibi ; (»«• 

reigniy)  saltanat,  padshahi,  padshihat,  raj/amil. 

dari,  ||^am-rawi,  rabubiyat,  rajpat; (e&i^lai- 

«A(p)sarhangi,  sarkobl,  hakimi,  &^i,  siyadatflaiU 
phula,it  zabar-dastL 

To  Domineer,  hakumat-k,  tahakknm-k,  zor-k,iiU1i- 
k,  sarhangi-k,  sir  par  charhna,  sh^^  or  ihaiU^-L 

Domino,  bur^*,  parda,  bhes. 

Donation,  Donative,  bakshish,  did-dihisli,  £b, 
'atiya,  nasar&na,  nisar,  wahab. 

Done,  kiy&,  ban&y&-hu,a,  bana,  has,  bhala,  acbchhi; 

(to  be)  ho-lena,  bona,  banna ; (twfl,  vhifi 

to  be  done  nowf)  ab  kaid  bani  or  abkaiabaae; 

(to  be  done,  or  to  have  done)  a^ir-h,taiDuii-l}, 

^larj-h,  ho-chnkna,  chokna ;    (to  A«w  dm 

tpeaidng)  kah-chakna ; {when  he  ceased  ^eJti^ 

Jab  wnh  kah-chuka  (v.  Oram.), 

Donor,  ba|^hinda,  dihinda,  data,  dene-wala. 
Don't,  mat,  na,  jan,  nakko,  a-h&n,  n-hiln,  nana,n]uie> 
do,  jane-do ;  (don*t  go)  mat-ja,o. 

Doom,  hukm,  amr,  fatwa,  farmuda,  ageja  ; (m] 

'a^bat,  ant ;  (fate)  kaca,  nasib,  bhig ;  — 

(ruin)  khar&bi. 

To  Doom,  mn^rrar-k,  mnta'aiyan-k,  thabiina;  — 
(to  sentence)  fatwa-d,  ijazat-d,  racbna,  badna,  ropoi, 
rarmana.  [mahshar,  rozi  'akibaL 

Doomsday,  (v.  judgment)  ^iy^inat,  parlai  or  pnlay, 

Door,  (portal)  darwaza,  dar,  dwara  or  dwar,  lttr«  da- 
richa,  khirki,  rah;  (wooden part)  kiwar;  — 

ifrom  door  to  door)  dar-ba-dar,  ghar-^iar:  — 
next  door  to)  lag-bhag;  (out  ofd^t)  Ufav; 

(loithin  doors)  bMtar. 

Door-case,  chaukatha,  chaokhat,  sabanfa. 

Door-keeper,  darban,  darwan,  de,orhl-ban,  dwar«p«L 

Dormant,  sota,  ^waluda,  daba,  ma^in,  mn'attal. 

Dormitort,  ^wab-gah  or  -gah. 

Dose,  (of  medicine)  ma'tad,  priman  or  pariman,  J^UfA 
petiya ;  (quantity)  mi^dar,  andaza. 

To  Dose,  mu'tad-k,  priman  or  pariman-d. 

Dot,  nu^ta,  bind,  bindi,  suna. 

To  Dot,  nukta-rezi-k,  nukta-d,  godna,  bindiyana. 

Dotage,   (from  age)  ^^ifat,    inkhiraf,  satbyiba|i 

sithil ;    (on  a  mistress)  fareftagi,  uJinfiagit 

sheftajgi,  Junun. 

Dotard,  Doter,  mun^arif,  sattara-babattara^sitbil, 
sithili,  barbafiya,  muntashir,  hawas,  za,ila-l-'41f 
ma*sum-sifat,  plr-fartut,  chutiyi,  tarhurhi,  char: 
(on  a  mistress)  farefta,  shefta. 

To  Dote,  (n.)  munHyirif-h,  sathiyana,  bhinni,  chur-h, 

bidhna,  sauda,i-h;    (as   a    lover)  diwana-l, 

mama. 

Dotingly,  (excessively)  be-nihayat,  ba-shiddat. 

Double,  dohrft,  dotah,  do-lay,  dQkna,  duchand,  duui, 
dob&la,  almiiza*af,  muza'af,  musanna,  dunaduji,dubri, 

dula,i»  duparta,dusutk , (as  a  letter)  mosbaddai 

dnt,  mudgham ;  (as  coins)  pakki  ; [decet- 

ful)  du-munha  or  -bh&shiya  or  -fibhi,  do-dn»yi, 

soraihiya,  bahu-rupiya; (entendre)  tajnis.j»*l; 

{double-de/der,  douhU'tonguedy  &c,)  dfi-ranga> 

haft-rangi,  riy&-kar»  du-gan4it  dn-cbitti,  maUar, 


DOU 


(    83    ) 


DRA 


nnu&innr,  mUD&fi^  do-rdiya,  s&hibi  do-zab&n :  this 
word  is,  in  comp.,  generally  expressed  by  do  or  du,  as 
the  abore  and  following  words  will  illustrate,  of  which 
sort  there  are  many  more  in  the  language. 
D00BI.E-OROPPBD,  do-fasla  w  fasla, 

DouBiE-DEALiNO,   dd-iangi,    haft-rang!,    maklc&ri, 

ri^k&ri,  tazwir. 
DouBLK-XDOED,  do-dhar&  or  du-dhftr&. 
DouBUc-BANDBD,  do-hath&,  do-dasti. 
Double-headed,  do-sir&,  do-sar  or  dQ-sar. 
DovBLE-LOADED,  {a  gwC)  dil-g&r&. 
Double-locked,  (cu  a  door^  &c.)  do-t&Ii. 
To  Double,  (a.)  dohr&n&,  duchand-k,  mu^a  af-k,  hir- 

kiy&nii,  bYondi-katn&,  bhanjn&; (toptus)  iSLngh- 

n&,  chafhna;  (to  fold)  mopia;  (n.)  ddgna- 

&o. -h. 

Doublet,  annurkhft,  dagla,  ser-^bi; (pctir)  du- 

gftni,  jnft,  do,  jo|-&. 

DouBLiHO,  Double,  {of  a  letter)  tashdid;  {of  a 

fox)  hiiiu  rub&h-bazi,  pech-pach. 
Doubt,    Doubtfulness,    shakk,    shubha,    ishtibah, 

gnman,  raib,  khatra.  Uia^ka,  l^yal,  tasabjub,  i^ti- 

mal,  ibham,  tawaJihum,  sandeh,  chinta,  sanka. 
To  Doubt,  shakk-  Ac.  -k  or  -r ;  {to  fear)  bhar- 

miina,  dama ; {to  hesitate)  pas-o-pcsh-k,  shash- 

o-panj-k. 

Doubter,  shakkl,  waswasi,  wahml,  bharmi. 

Doubtful,  (ambiguoue)  mashkuk,  mushtabah,  golgol, 

gliair-mukarrar ; {suspicious)  wahml,  bharmi ; 

{hazardous)  U^atar-nak,  mutazabzab,  bhayan- 

kar. 

Doubtfully,  shubhe-  &c.  -se,  ba-shakk. 

Doubtless,  be-shakk,  be-shubha,  ya^n,  tah]^]^  aar- 
kya,  nis-sandeh,  adwaidh. 

DoYE,  kabutar,  kapot,  hamama; {^ng-)  \ximn, 

of  which  there  are  many  varieties ; {the  tumbling' 

dove)   girih-baz,   kabutar-bazinda ;   {flie  wUd 

dove)  jangll  kabutar,  vanya-kapot. 

DoYE-coT,    DoYE-HousE,    kabutar-l^ana,    dhltbari: 
the  boxes  for  the  nests  are  called  kSLbuk.  [chul. 

DoYfi-TAiL,  ^ulf  1,  kauwam ;  {in  joiner's  work) 

Dough,  khamlr.  pera,  lo,i,  gfindhan. 

DouoHTT,  shamsher-bahadur,  sher-kali,  ghazi-mard. 

To  Douse,  (a.)  |pKota-d;  (n.)  ghota-khana. , 

D0WAOE&,  bewa,  rand,  bidbiwa,  begam,  bahu-begam, 
bahu. 

Dowdt,  phOhar,  gegli,  bad-daol. 

Dower,  Dowrt,  (portion)  jahez,  daiji,  dihez,  alankar, 
kanniy&-dan ; (jointure)  mahar,  kabin. 

Dowlas,  khadhar,  gazl,  garha. 

Down,  (hair,  &c,)  rom,  ro,en,  rongta,  ru,i ; (of 

the  chin)  sabza,  k^att ;  (pile  of  velvet,  &c ) 

^wab;  (wool)  pashm;  (plain)  maid&n, 

^n"4. 

Down,   Downwards,   (prep,  and  adv.)   niche,  tale, 

heth,  zer;  (to  take  down)  utarna;    (to 

take  down  a  house)    Ac.)    udherna;  (to  take 

down  in  writing)  tank-r,  likh-r,  kalam-band-k ; 

(to  throw  doim)  pachhafna,  letarna,  patak-d ; 

(to  boil  down)  jalana,  garhiyana;  (down  the 

stream)  bhathiyal,  bhathl ; (to  go  down  or  set) 

£|^urub-h,  dubna,  baithnft,  ast-h  ; (to  fall  dawn) 

gir-pa)'na;  (to  throw  down)  gira-d;  (up 

and  down)  idhar  udhar  ; (to  go  down)  hazm-h, 

bardasht-h ;  (to  lag  down)   rakli-d ;  (to 


lie  down)  let-rahna ; 


(my  boat  was  sailing  down. 


and  his  was  going  up)  meri  na,o  bhathiyal  jati  thi,  aur 
QS  ki  ujan.  [oigun*  gup*chap. 

Downcast,  sharm-gin,  mahjub,  laj-want,  lajila,  sar- 


DowNFALL,  y^warl,  ^larabi,  tabahi,  sattyauas,  inhi- 

dam,  mismari. 
Downright,  (plaiti)  sidha,  sada,  rast,  asL,  mahz,  sarih, 

thlk ; \open\  saf,  zaiiir  ; (complete)  pakka, 

bank&,  katt&,  ninayat,  kamil,  sakht* 
DowNRiOHTLT,  (operdy)  sarihan,  khula. 

DowNT,  (soft)  narm,  komal,  mula,im,  mnkhattat,  pola ; 

(full  of  down)  ro,cn-dar,  khwab-dar,  pashmi, 

gala-sa,  ph§kh&-s&,  ru,i-sa. 
DoxT,  (drab)  dhemni,  yami,  urahri. 

DoiE,  kadhi-nind,  nim-khwab«  unniuda,  ilngha,!  or 

vlDghas. 
To  Do£E,  (n.)  Qnghna,  jhapki  men-b,  al8&n&,  sona, 

ankh-lagni,  pare-rahn&  ;  (a )  Ckngh&na,  solana. 

Dozen,  b&rah,  du,azdahi,  dwadash. 

DozT,  unghasa,  ghunuda,  alsana. 

Drab,  bazari,  hatefi-batep,  tarkhaL  ^bemni,  yarni. 

Drachm,  dirham  (pi.  darahim).  [karha. 

Dracunculus,  Drancontium,  narwa,  rishta,  a^ar- 

Draff,  sithi,  kho,i,  khali,  phokh. 

Draft,  (for  money)  hundi,  barat,  tankhT&^>  

(cattle)  hall,  bar,  bojh ; (sketch)  na^ha. 

Drag,  kanta,  jhagar,  ankora. 

To  Drao,  ghasitna,  khmchua,  jharna,  chhenkna ; 

(a  boat)  tanna ;  (n.)  ghasitna. 
To  Draggle,  (a.)  litharna:  (n.)  litharna. 
Dragoletail,  lithafu,  maila,  gil-aluda. 
Drag-net,  maha-jal,  chatar. 
Dragon,  azhdaha,  ajgar,  yiiha,  kazhdum  or  kajdam. 
Dragon's-blood,  dammu-l-ak^wain,  dammu-s-siban, 

hira-dokhi. 
Dragoon,  sawar,  turk-sawar,  aswarQrh. 

Drag -ROPE,  gun ; (sticks)  barwi. 

Drain,  nali,  muhri,  badar-rau,  mori,  pawahi. 

To  Drain,   (to  strain)   chhanna,  nichorna,  chusna, 

nikalna,  pasana,  nigarna,  sich-d; (off)  pasaua; 

(to  dry)  sukhana,  ^ushk-k ; (to  empty) 

khall-^,  khich'd. 

Drake,  bata,  bat,  bada|h  or  batati^,  bat-nar,  chakwa. 

Dram,  miskal,  dirham ; (draught)  ghunji,  jur'a. 

Drama,  indir-jal  or  indra-jal,  na^k,  na^. 

Dramatist,  indirjall,  nataki. 

Draper,  bazz&z,  parcha-farosh,  kapriyi. 

Drapery,  bulla,  ban&,o,  chuna,o,  singar,  kap^e. 

Drastick,  mus,hil],  jhar. 

Draught,  (of  water,  &c.)  ghfint,  jur'a,  ^urt ; 

(beverage)    sharbat,    sharab ;    (of  carriages) 

khicha,o,  kashish,  khainch ; (delineation,  sketchS 

naksha,  daul,  atari,  sancha,  khaia; (of  a  net) 

khainchaii,  tira,i ; (of  a  letter)  nakl ; (of 

an  account)  kha&ra ; (oft^ond)  jhay,  jhai-ftjO ; 

(of  men)  nikal,  niksar,  d^pt ; (of  a  boat) 


panl ; (a  rough  draft  of  a  writing)  musawwada ; 

(a  beast  of  draught)   ladu,  bojhail ;  (of 

what  draught  is  this  boat  f)  yih  na,o  ketne  panl  ki  hai  ? 

Draughts,  mughal-pathan :  there  are  several  games  of 

this  sort  in  Hindustan,  viz.  tiyur,  naugotiya,  teran- 

sala,i,  pachisi,chaupar,chausar,chhakka,bagh-bakri. 

To  Draw,  (a.)  khin'chna,  ghasitna,  khainchna,  ainchna, 

tanna,  tirn&,  ghasit-lana,  lejana;  (a  sword) 

*uriyan-k,  talwar  khainchna,  'alam-k,  karhna , 

(to  open  or  shut  a  curtain,  &c )  khaiiich-lena ; (to 

brina)  liina  ; (or  utter  as  a  sigh)  marna  :  — --  (fo 

lead)  chaJana ; (to  take  up)  mangwa-  or  khaincn- 

lena; (to  embowel)  pet-chirna,  saf-k ; (a  pic- 
ture, &c.)  urehna,  chitua,  utarna,  cliitarn  a,  khaixichiia; 

(a  bill)  huudi-k  or  -likhna  or  -bliojna ; (to 

cast)  dalna,  phenkni,  dekhna ; (out)  chhantna, 

G2 


DAB 


<   w   ) 


BRO 


chim-leii& ; (an  army)  taiyftr-k ; (footer  hy 

eatUe)  pul-chal&na ; (by  people)  gh&n&ichal&n& ; 

(to  plutek  out)  khinch-4«  nikalna ;  •• {to  auek) 

chOsna ;  (to  attract)  ja^b-k ;  (to  mhaU) 

len&;  (to  puU  out)  iikh&pi&;  — -  (to  openS 

Uioln& ;  Uo  ihut)  band^k ;  (to  produce) 

paid&-k;  ^—  (to  protract)  tawil-  or  $iU-k,  baf- 

bina^  (to  drive)  lena,  ebal&n& ; (to  entice) 

lalchani,  mobn&,  parch&na,  bani&;  (to  draw 

for  money  on  a  pereon)  tantj^wah-k ; (to  draw 

in  or  curb)  atk&nft,  b&z-r ; (to  inveiale)  war- 

ghal&na:  (to  draw  on  boots,  Ac.)  *cnafhan&; 

(to  draw  off)  ntarnft ; (to  diitil)  cho,ftnft, 

dmlanft;  (to  draw  over)  puo]*-  or  tor'-l&ii&; 

—  (to  draw  up  an  army,  SuC)  ^af-  or  para-  or 

b&fb-b;  (to  compoee)  insba-k,  likhn&; (to 

delineate)  na^ba-b,  na^Lasbi-k,  cbitark&ri-k ; 

(to  draw  near)  nazdik-  or  p&s-  or  ▼are-Sna ;  (n.) 
bona,  boj&nll,  j&na,  &na,  pabuncbni,  cbafbna, 
iitam&,  mkaln&;  — ^  (to  draw  together)  Jam'-b, 
simatnk,  Jurn& :  -——(to  draw  back)  h&pA,  laraknft, 

dabna;  ^  draw  at  cards)  \vikm-uihi,nik  or 

-nikiln& ;  (to  draw  a  sore)  i>ab&aa. 

Drawback,  cbbtlt,  tafiifif,  ri'ljtLtj  pbirtft. 

Drawxb,  ^am-kar,  diit&ri ; (of  a  bureau)  ffbar, 

kh&na;  —  (in  eomp.)  kaab,  as  Jftrab-kasb,  (a 

sweeper) . 

Dbawess,  jingbiyi; (long  drawers)  p&,e-jaina, 

iz&r,  sbalw&r,  sirv&l,  tamb&n. 

Dbawiko,  naU^iabi,  na^a,  natsb,  na^sb  o  nigar. 

Dbawihq-room,  darb&r,  diw&n  i  'imm,  sabbft-bbawan. 

To  Dbawl,  gbaotna,  regbtai,  gbelwinft,  gbelw&-kar 
bolni. 

Drawn,  kbicb&-bn,&,  kasbida,  nang&; (as  a  game, 

&c.)  bard,  lar-ba-aar;   (coUeeted)  jam'bu,i; 

—  (equat)  bar&bar ;  (to  be)  sanUk. 

Drbad,  4art  bbai,  bbau,  dabsbat,  aabm,  daglidagha> 
andesba,  dbafkA,  t^atra,  mab&bat,  gbor,  khaEsb, 
waswas. 

To  Dread,  dam&,  bbarm&ni,  dabsbat-  &c.  -rakbn&  or 
kbin&,  ^^tra-  &c.  -k  or  -r,  dbarakna,  bidiyinft, 
darapni,  kadranft,  par-jalna,  bbabbni. 

Dreadful,  banl-n&k,  dalisbat-nak,  'ibrat-nak,  wab- 
sbat-  or  dahsbat-aogez,  'ibrat-iitima,  baibati,  bbai- 
m&n,  bbai,&nak  or  obayftjiak,  bbayawaui,  mubib, 
bbayankar. 

Drbadtvllt,  ba-sbiddat,  ba-nibayat,  sa^t. 

Dreadfulness,  baal-naki,  &c.  (▼.  dreadful), 

Dreadlesb,  be-bak,  nidbarak,  Didar,  diler. 

Dream,  l^wab,  sapna,  roya,  wa^'a,  basbarat ;  — ^ 
(idle  fancy)  khiyal,  wabm,  dbokbft. 

To  Dream,  l^wab-  &c.  -dekbna,  sapnana,  basbara- 

dekbna ; (to  imagine)  l^iyal-k; (to  be  idle) 

^Busta-k,  k&bili-k,  dbll-k,  sust-  &c.  -b. 

Dreamer,  (a  visionm)  wabmi,  H^iyali,  U^yal-aodesb. 
Drear,  Dreart,  dl^layi,  simsan.  [maili. 

Dreoot,    Dregoibh,    gadla,    mukaddar,    pur-durd. 
Dregs,  tircbbat,  mail,  kudurat,  durd,  takaddur,  tal- 
cbbat  or  tarcbbat,  sifl,  kasafat,  ala,ish,  nicbo]:; 
(re/use)  ntar,  kl^or,  ifaddl,  napursan; 


(of  the  people)  radd-l^alk ; 
(qfoU)  ka^ 


(remnant)  kasar; 


To  Drench,  bbigona,  sbar-bor-k,  tar-ba-tar-k,  sbor- 

bor-k ;  (to  purge)  jba^nil,  juUab-d. 

Drenched,  sbor-bor,  sbar-bor,  latb-patb,  sariwal. 
To  BE  Drenched,  kapona,  sbor-bor,  &c.  -b  or  -b-j&na. 

Dress,    posbak,    libas,  kapre,   Jora,  bastar,    ra^it, 
kiswat,  jama,  pabrava,  paridhan,   malbus,  baga, 

IfBhA,  ^ulla,  acbla,  ^masb,  a^asba,  saj;    

(habit)  b§n& ;  (a  uniform,  an  honorary  dress) 

^al'at  or  |l^*at,  saropa  or  sarapi. 


To  Drum,   (dotke)  pabanni  or  pabbmL  pdund, 

kapre-  Sue.  -pabanna,  saJSna,  s&nia,  saf-k; (to 

adorn)  sanwimi,  singami,  ftrSsta-k,  ariMsh-d; — 
(a  woimd)  w^h,  marbam-r,  saysni-biodbiii,  nir- 

ham-pate-k ; (to  curry)  timir-k,^ar-U|azi4: 

(to  pr^Msre  food,  leather^  &e.)  tijsi,  dtm-d, 

pakini,  taiyar-k;  (to- trim)  cbhiiitai,  UiljiA. 

Drbssbr,  sajSwanbar,  kapar-dftrai; fra  c«np.) 

band;  (female)  masba£a;  (0/  lettker) 

cbamSr*  cbambar- 

Dressing  (of  a  wound)  marbam,  patti. 

Dressing-box,  singar-danl ; (glens)  ifioa. 

To  Dribble,  tapakni,  cbuni,  dibnlakna,  tbopiyiai, 
cbbalkina.  [deii 

Driblet,  i^urda,  reza;  (topay  in)  IM  miitb 

Drift,  (impulse)  l^ukm,  l^^aH^a,  zor ;  (dimi  if 

Aut)  fl^ub&r; (purpose)  gb&t,  andiz,  mmid; 

^he  dr^  of  rain,  wind,  Ac.)  bancbbar*  jhflwr, 

Jbftnt&;  (qf  sand)  regrawin,  tor; (to- 

deney)  dbab,  siyifc  bbed;  (the  drift  oritmr 

qf  a  man's  discourse)  fabw&  e  kalam. 

Drill,    barma,    man^;    (mOUary  enmie) 

Vaw&'id,  saff-ar&itagi. 

To  Drill,  (pierce)  salna,  cbbedna,  bedbna,  mSMl-^: 

(to  sift)   dbariy&ii&;  (as  in  agrievUm) 

bal-tad^i-boni,  from  bal-taddi,  a  drUl plough; — 
(to  driU  soldiers)  sikbl&iii,  Vawi^id-sikblina,  tal'iffl-k. 

Drink,  sborb,  nosbisb,  piii&; (of  water)  ek  p^ 

or  piyas-bbar-pinl;   (meat  and  drink)  tU  0 

sborb,  kbana-pina. 

To  Drink,  pin&,  gbutn&,  kblcbni,  sumkiil ;  — 

(wine,  &c.)  mai-iiotbi'-k,piy&.k; (asanammdj 

mirg-mimb-pin&  ;  (as    a    drunkard)   niihs- 

kb&na; (to  absorb)  sokb-  or  pi-  or  kbinch-Ial. 

Drinkable,  pine-jog,  nosbidani,  peya,  piyan-jog. 
Drinker,  kaifi,  nasba-ISior,  pine-wali,    piyaiiliar, 

piyak,  piwakkar,  sbarib,  nosbinda,  piyala-biz; — 

(in  eomp.)  nosb,  t^war,  ^lor. 

Drip,  Dripping,  ^pkan,  cbakidagi; {of  M 

kab&b  ki  cbarbi. 

To  Drip,  (apakni,  cbakida-b,  muta^tir-b. 

Drip-stonb,  kOnd,  ris&-patbar  or  -pattbar. 

To  Drive,  4Agr&n&,  dutkama,  bbagan&,  rakii^ 
kbedni,  kalk&mi,  dnrdurana,  urana,  cbnchkanii 
kbadema,  tbntbkami,  babanft,  bat&na ;  —  (nhm] 

cbarb&n&,  lagana;  (to  and  fro)  jbakorni,  jhn- 

l&na,  Jbnmana;  (over  or  tran^)  rausdini; 

(ealtle)   bankn&,  cbalana,  daarana; (• 

d^hant)  bOlna;  (to  force  m)  'dhssisA,  f^a- 

sepift;  (a  nail)  tbonkni,  mama,  ganii;  — 

(to  chase)  shikar-k ;  —  (to  compel)  lor-k,  jnlm-k; 

aur-k; 


(to  expel)  nik&l-d. 


(to  carry  m] 


karna ;  (n.)  dagama,  babni,  rabami,  ii|vi,  j^ 
cbafbna,  mara-pbima,  jbakQrni,  gbfimnft,  jhnkni) 

]agn&,  cbaln&,  danfna;  '(as  a  vessel)  tale-tak- 

pbima. 

Dritel,  (moisture  from  the  mouth)  r&I,  Ur,  la'ab. 

To  Drivel,  (slaver)  ral-d  or  -girani ; (to  dett 

on)  lar-piyar-k. 
Driveller,  (fool)  abma)^  g&,odi,  b&wala. 
Driver,  bankwaiy&;  (of  a  carriage)  g4|i-wia; 

(in  eomp.)  w&n,  -ban. 

Driszle,  jbisi,  bisbti,  jbisiy&ba^ 

To  Drizzle,  pbfibl-  or  pbAbar-parna,  tarubshob-k. 

jblsiyani,  pbubiyani. 
Drizzlt,  Jbisly&b&,  pbfib&rd. 

DrolTh    (comical)  'ajlb,  'ajab,  zor,  tamishi,  Uul^ 
zatali ;  (a  droll)  mas^hara,  tbatbol,  haail; 


1 


liai. 


w  \—    — f     — — — ^j— —,    7~"': — — » 

(he  has  a  droll  name)  uskft  kucbh  bbali  nin 


DRO 


(    8*     ) 


DUE 


lb  Droli,  maslbvagl-k,  tamasUiiir-k,  matkhara- 
pan-k. 

DaoLiBRT,  maa^iaragr,  hazal,  hazliyftt,  zatal,  hazz&Ii, 
maskhari  or  maslbv^gl,  mas&y^. 

DaoMSDABT,  bnkhtl,  s&n^ni,  do-koh&n,  s&nfol. 

Dboms,  Dronibh,  (tcfl^)  majhul,  murda,  4I^&*  siut, 
makM-m&r,  gobar-dhan. 

To  Droop,  murjhini,  kimibhl&n&,  malin-  or  f alf-  w 

ni-tawin-hojani,  pazhmurda-h,  nir-bal-h ; (at 

/oto2f )  ODghnft,  angh&,i-lagni,  Jhtkknft,  gim&,  latakni. 

Drop,  bund,  bAndi,  V^tra  (pi.  V^ttrat),  ^p,  fhop,  fap* 
kan,  chbiiki,  chhintft^  binda  oTTindn. 

To  Drop,  (n.)  chftii&,  fapakaft,  fap(ap&D&,  khasnft, 

tOna,  chatni,  nikaini,  jftni,  kbaaaknft;    (m 

&attfe)  thanr-rahni,  pani  na  m&ngn& ; (out) 

iigal-pa|7i&,  nikal-papia ; (to  d^)  mam&; 

(to  ht  «totn)  jajhna ; (to  eeiu£)  maa^t-  jiti- 

rahn& ; (to «itor tmeaspecto%)  &-pa|-iia, &Jinft, 

wfl4i*-b;  (to  faU  short)    ware-gimft;    (a.) 

cho,&n&  or  ehnl&nk,  fapkini,  gir&ni,  4&Id&,  chhor&nft, 

Qth&-d,inaa^uf-k;  (to  uUer)  kahna,ph0iikii&; 

{a  letter)  ^f>k,  sa^j^k,  lop-k,  nik&hi&. 

Droppiro,  tartar,  chakidagi,  ehil,&n,  nichor. 
Dropsical,  Jalandhari,  Jalodari,  miutaa^ 
Dropst,  jalandhar,  istit^  pandodar,  mahodar,  Jalodar. 
Daoes,  mail,  kuddrat,  fasla;  —  (o/yfoM)  kachlon; 

(qfmetaU)  ki^  U&vbi,  xim,  khid,  mOa,  gOh, 

chirk. 

DaoasT,  maila,  makaddar,  ni-k&ra,  najis. 

Drotr,  {flock)  galla; (of  camde)  IfB^i   

(hard)  nar, (qfdephante)  l^alljn;  — '—  (crowd) 

oliir,  JamMi  bardi,  lenhd&,  geliii4&«  g&ft  jbl&nf. 

Droybr,  galla-b&n,  chaQ|An,  chanr&hft,  bardiyi. 

Drovobt,  (want  of  rum)  ims&ki  bftrin,  k^aabk!,  sukhft, 
\s^%,  kbushk-Blti,  cha|k&;  (thint)  piyis. 

To  Drowk,  (a.)  4aboni,bom&,  gdar^-k,  $aba-iii&m& ; 

(to  overpower)   m&nift,  dabin&;   (ae  a 

Hindfl)  kar-leni;  (n.)   f^b-nuurni,  ghar^-h,  bOr- 
maini,  4Rbii&  or  bApia. 

Drowsinssi,  nind,  ftngh,  als&n,  plnak,  cbort,  Qngb&s; 
(indolence)  siuti,  4bil. 

Drowst,  nind&si,  k&wab-ftl<ida,al8an&;   (Mh- 

ftd)  majhfl],  Bust,  4bil&. 

Dritb,  Drubbixo,  mir-pit,  kflt-pi^  thonk« 

To  Drub,  pi^i,  kfltaft,  thafb&ni,  jjionkni,  mftrnft, 
tnchh&d,  dalmasal-k,  katak-b&zl-k. 

Dbudob,  fahla,&,  mihxiati,  rawannft,  iiiazd£kr;  ^—  (a 
eweeper'e  drudge)  kamerft. 

To  Drudob,  fahal-k,  mihnatk,  iJ^nlimi-k,  lohfl  p&ni- 
k,  pet-matha-k,  p&W-ghasi^ii&,  dh&ii&,  danrni, 
dhapn&,  daaf-dhUp-k. 

Drudoert,  tahal,  i^nl&ml,  mazdari,  pairdh&wari. 

Drug,  (r,medidne)  dawa,i,  daw&,  adwiya,  ankhadh 

or  ansnadh,  darmftn,  dan&;  (a  mere)  man^a^i 

barabflir;  (to  be)  dahi-dahl-h. 

Druooist,  *aj^T  (prop,  a  perfumer)^  pansiri. 

Drum,  dhol,' ^bolak,  duhal,  j^bai,  tabl&,  mirdang, 
dafr-&or-l,  kanjari,  bhemch&,  ^Rg^^S^  damrQ,4is;ri, 
bCkpOk,  m&ndar,  rabana,  dam&mi,  tambdr,  pidEhA- 
waj,  pai,  dai;  d&,ira,  marft,  Jai--4h9Jc,  ^anka;  

ihead)  tal; (bottom)  bam ; (braeet)  jott; 
barrel)  pefe,  khol ;  (a  kettU-drum)  na^ra, 

kCks;  (of  the  ear)  kin  U  parda:  thereisalso  a 

▼erycommom  term,  tom-4om^  which  seems  to  hare 
been  formed  in  imitation  of  the  sonnd  of  a  drum,  but 
by  whom  and  when  is  perhaps  undetermined. 

To  Drum,  4hol*  or  (ambur-baj&na  or  ^^onkni,  na^- 
^ra-k  or  -d,  4Bg-4°S^>^  4^oI-m&ma  or  jfl^^ 

Drdimer,  4holiyi,  j^abal-nawftz,  tambOrchi,  dnhal- 
zan,  duhal  kob,  faftU,  j^asi-nawiz,  sapardi,!,  |abal- 
cfai,  pakhawi^i,  daf-san,  4ug'4(^7^* 


DRUX8TICK,  cbob,  dankft. 

Drunk,  Drubkev,  mat-w&l&,    mast,   m&t&,   kaifl 

makhmOr,  sar-shar,  sar-mast. 
To  be  Drunk,  nashe  men-hona,  kaifi  ho-janft. 

Drunkard,  shar&b-^or,  shar&bi,  da,ima-l-k]iaBir, 
ll^amm&r,  nasha-^or  or  -b&z,  mai-kbor  or  -kash, 
'amali,  madpi,  madu,&. 

Drunkenlt,  mastana,  makhmQrana. 

DauNKENNEsa,  masti,  kaif,  sharab-UiY^>  BMha- 
l^ori,  mai-l^i^ri,  naaha-b&zi. 

Drt,  (arid)  l^ushk,  sflkhft,  si^ha ;  (cow\  thi]r, 

adhin ;  (thirtty)  piyasa,  tishna ; (plain) 

rilkhi,  s&da,jhun&0rjhuri,  be-ras; (ae  a  well) 

andhft,  41^ath&,  be-p&ni ; (ae  an  anewer)  sarsari, 

be-haidi  o  phifkap,  be-laga,o ;  (taeteleee)  bad- 

maza;  (MV0r«)  s^^t,  dnnisht. 

To  Drt,  (a.)  sukhinft,  ankhUnft,  k&oshk^k,  jhur&nji, 
8enkn&,  m&mi,  chatkana,  jalanft,  kharkhar&ua,  jasln 

k;  (to  wipe)  ponchhn&,  (n.)  sOkhna,  khnshk-h, 

mam&,  Jain&,  Jhanjhan&na ,  (ae  milk  qfeowe^ 

nureee^  Ac.)  dia^kna,  \iOL\xA. 

Drter,  J&cib,  BOkh,  k&ushk-s&s  or  -knnanda. 

Drt  Land,  J^oshki  (opposed  to  tari),  sOkhft. 

Drtlt,  yfUUil  or  yiinhin,  rakha,l-se,  ruhhftwa^se. 

Drtness,  (insipidity)  l^ushki,  sakh&wat,  yubs,  ynbilsat; 

(of  temper)  mkhiwat;   (between  friends) 

kndOrat,  bad-maaagi,  shakar-ranji,  riikha,!. 

Drt -NURSE,  dad&,  da,i-khila,i*  opposed  to  d&,i-pili,i> 
To  Drt-nurse,  dudh  se  piln&. 
Drt-shod,  sfkkMJflti.  ftasniya. 

Dual,  masanna,  dii-bachan ;   —  (the  duel  number) 
To  Dub,  ban&n&,  fhahr&ni,  kami,  kbU'at-d, 
Dubious,  (t.  doub(fid,  imcertatn^  Ao.)  [ducat). 

Ducat,  din&r  (no  eastern  coin  exactly  represents  the 

Duck,  (tame)  bat,  batak; (wild)  chakwi,  ehaka,! : 

this  is  the  large  duck  or  goose,  well  known  in  India  by 
the  name  of  Srahmani  goose  or  duek,  and  in  the 
poetry  of  the  Hindds  is  their  turtle  dove^  for  constancy 
and  connubial  affection,  with  the  singular  circum- 
stance of  the  pair  being  doomed  for  erer  to  nocturnal 
separation  for  haWng  offended  one  of  the  HindQ 
diTinities  in  days  of  yore :  whence— 
•«  Chakw&  cha^wl  do  jane. .  .in  mat  miro  ko,ei 
Ye  m&re  kartar  ke.  .  .rain  bichhor&  hce." 

SiCt  no  one  kill  the  male  or  female  chakwi :  they,  for 
eir  deeds,  are  doomed  to  pass  their  nights  in  sepa* 
ration.)  According  to  the  popular  beliefthe  male  and 
female  of  these  biras  are  said  to  occupy  the  opposite 
banks  of  a  water  or  stream  regularly  erery  erening, 
and  to  exclaim  the  lire-long  night,  to  each  other  thus : 
Chakwi,  main  &,iln  ?  Nahln  nahin,  chakwi. 
Chakwi,  maiA  ft,an  ?    Nahin  nahin,  chakwi. 

(water  fowl)  mnrgh-ibi ;   (the  pHau  <f 

dueke  and  drakee)  chhucnhll ;  ^-—  (to  plt^  at  dueke 
and  drakes)  chhuchhliyi&-khelnft. 

To  Duck,  (n.)  ghota-  or  4Abki-  orburkl-mami,  4ub- 
kfiri-d  or  -m&rni ;  — —  (ordeally)  pan4aM-leni  or 

-k ; (to  bend  the  head)  sir-Jhuk&na ;  (a.)  gho|a- 

or  4ttbki<-d  or  -k. 

Duct,  (Iii6e)  nali; (ipddanee)  rih-baii. 

Ductile,  chimjri,  narm,  muli,im. 

Ductiutt,  DucnLRNBse,  dum^rft*!,  narmi,  mnli,imat. 

Dudgeon,  kha^,  ranjish,  anraa. 

Due,  (l^roiMr)  U,i|c,  ma^pOl,  w&jibl; (exact)  ^hik; 

(to  be  due)  ana,  nikalni,  bona ;  (there  are 

four  rupees  due  m/efrom  Atm)  us  par  mere  ch&r  rupa,e 

ftte  haiii;  (due.  ae  a  debt)  chahita,  biki<  leni, 

pini,  chl^iye,  laam,  fanlr,  uchit ;  (there  are 

ten  rupeee  due  fM  from  you)  &p-se  mere  das  mpa,e 
chihlte  haiA  or  turn  se  mujhe  das  mpa,e  pine  hain ; 


] 


DUE 


{    M    ) 


EAC 


I 


(a  due  or  right)  ^Vf  (p1>  ^^^uk),  pad,  ha^:- 

]^aUl,  dain-  or  m&l-wajib;    (fee)   marsam, 


sabit&na; 


(custom)  mahsul,  dastur,  lagat. 


Due,  (m  in  the  phraset  due  eatt,  &c.)  Bldh&,  r&st. 

DuBL,  lara,i,  kjiana^jangi,  chhurl-katari,  mal-Jodh. 

To  Duel,  (or  fight  a  dud)  maidan-k. 

Duellist,  jang-jo,  ^ana-jang,  laj^nka. 

Dug,  than,  chunchi,  jiji;  (dheaeeof)  thanaiU, 

(also  having  duge)  ;  (as  a  horse)  than!. 

Dulcet,  madhur,  rasili,  mltha,  shirin. 

To  DuLoiFY,  shirin-k,  mltha-k. 

Dulcimer,  sitar,  tambur^  ^nun,  cbautara. 

DuLCi-AOiD,  khath-mi^i. 

Dull,  (dullard)  ga,odi,  ahmak,  satahi,  aguf^h,  mnr- 
dar-mitti,  bad-zihn,  kor-dil,  murda,  iiiu,a,  manda, 

bhari,  beHchahal,  be-ras,  be-rauna^;    («a<i) 

udas,  afsurda ;  (slothful)  dhila,  majhul ;  

(dim)   andha;  (drowsy)   k]|wab-ii&k|  alsanft; 

(to  be  dull  of  hearing)  uncha-sunna. 

To  Dull,  kund-k,  m&rna,  dab&na,  bhari-k. 

DuLLT,  (stupidly)  l^ima^t-se,  susti-se,  &c. 

DuLNEsa,  kandani,  kunda-zilini,  ghabawafc.  him&^t, 
ablahi,    sada-laa^,  satahat,   ^m^,    be-rauna^i 

(laziness)  susti,  k&hill ;  (dimness)  audh- 

IM  >  (drowsiness)  nindaJB,  kl^vab-naki. 

Duly,  achchhi-j^ara^-se,  kama  l^^l^a-hu,  Jais&  Gh&- 
hiye,  ^ik. 

Dumb,  gungft,  gung,  lal,  bukm,  gnp,  cbnp,  mann, 
mnnh-bandha,  chupka,  an-bolta,  muka ; 


mogdar ; 
sakit;  — - 
an-bol&. 


(beUs) 
(silent)  chup,   chup-cliap,  Uiamosh, 
{mute  as  beasts)  be-zaban,  zaban-basta. 


To  Dumbfound,  dhamkanft,  smimun-k. 

Dumbness,  y^amosbi,  be-zabani,  gang&,i,  gflng&paii. 

Dumpliho,  pithi,  )^ada,i-rahin,  gul-gola. 

Dumps,  dnn-man,  malola,  bharambhor,  malal,  gjiam. 

Dun,  (adj.)  shirgha,  samtmd,  mis-rang. 

A  Dun,  or  Dunnsb,  mut&^i,  ta^a-d&r,  mul^aasil, 
dbamait,  dastaki,  sazawal,  cbam-chicbar. 

Dun,  {importunity  for  money)  ta^^kf&,  Qgahi,  j^alab. 

To  Dun,  ta^f &-k,  afan&,  mubassili-k,  dab&ii&,  dhar- 
n&-d,  dhdni-d. 

Dunce,  al^aV,  bhakw&,  Qt,  be-vn^f,  ula,  chiitiy&, 
bhagga,  balid,  gliabi. 

DuNQ,  goh,  chirkin,  gandagi,  bar&z,  ^aGz,  kiriftagi, 

Jh&ri,  mal,  bistba,  len£ ;  (of  goats)  mengni, 

bhelandi ;  (of  elephants)  pingE,  mutrali ;  

(of  horses)  lid ;  (of  birds)  bith,  pi^^ ; (qf 

cows)  gobar,  sargin ;  (manure)  khad,  p&ns. 

To  Dung,  (manure)  khid-d,  pansn&. 

Dungeon,  syah-chab,  bbaksi,  bhaonra,  t^d-)ihana. 

Dung-hill,  knra,  roazbala,  |^ur,  gandanr,  gobr&r, 
kuri;  (cock)  anjai-morgh. 

DuNNEB,  (y.  ikm)  tigahiya,  sazawal,  'w2m-^Y^* 
Dunning,  ar&,o,  ta^&,  dharnft. 

DuPB,  modhu,  muti',  bakrl,  bandar,  farefta,  morid, 
whence  zan-mnrid,  a  dupe  to  a  woman. 

DupucATS,  masannl,  pai|h,  mnkarrar,  ntai;  

(copy)  na^l. 

To  Duplioatb,  dohr&n&,  datah-k:  (to  copy) 

na^l-k. 

Duplication,  tashdld,  idgliam>  dohra,o,  dohrft,!*  dug- 

naha^ 
Duplioitt,  da-ran^,  riyft,  ^imbh,  chhal-bal. 
Ditrablb,  p&,e-dar,  der-pi,  ustnwar,  ka,im,  silbit, 

|ik&,a,  masta^m,  mustahkam,    thahra,u,  riisikli, 

ma^bat,  mnkhallad. 
DuBA  Mater,  mnmn-d«dima gh. 


Duration,  Durablbness,  Durabiott,  Bnuci, 
pa,e-d&ri,  der-pa,!,  nstuwari,  khatiiO,  ttU^  kinB, 
istihkam,  rabut,  sabat,  ba^  ros&j^  tkakiA 
miyad. 

During,  men,  bich,  hole,  jahtalak,  l^eoM  erUi 
rahte,  darmiyan,  mabain,  bhar  (r.  wkdt);  — 
(during  the  f  ever ^  don't  take  this  medUine)  tapbektt 
yih  dawa  na  khana. 

Dusk,  (of  the  evening)  dbnr-sanj,  mma-tham,  pdbir, 
godbaura,  godhuli-samai,diye-Jale,  diye-Iisu,iBiak- 
andhera. 

DusKT,  DusKisn,  dhumla,  kala,  Byab,  tank,  &M- 
halki,  maila,  dhundhla.  [baj. 

Dust,  dhur,  dhul,  gard,  jchak.  glrnbar.  psnkaj,  i^ 

To  Dust,  jh&rna,  jharjhatak-k,  bhnrbmisa;  —  in 
the  Holi)  dhurhefi-khelna,  l^ak-bazi  or  -saiaa,-),; 
(to  sprinkle  with  dust)  dhariyuia,  gaid-^ 

DusTT,  gard-alada,  j^ubar-iJuda,  dharkandoi  dkahb- 
dhunuila,  gard-  or  khak-amea. 

Dutiful,  Duteous,  rashid,  said,  Qudaf,  sapftt,  Mk- 
ba|^t,sh&,ista,  namak-halaU'waia-dar,  hakiiiI,Uii- 

kaji,  mananhar;  (obaUent)  aggya-kiri,  idim, 

ma,addab; (a  dutiful  terwrnlffyAmi-hak. 


I 


Dutifully,  sha,isfaigi-  &c.  -se, 

DuTiFULNESs,  rashadat,  sa'idat,  nek-bah^CS, 
tagi,  namak-l^alali,  wafa-dari. 

Duty,   (obligation)  &r9,  sbart;    (^^)  P^ 

kam; (of  a  soldier)  chaoki,  talnati; (rie 

is  for  duty  to  day  T)  ij  kis  kichaukihai? (te| 

mahsuly  lagta,  kaj,  farina,  hai^  rakhviri;  — 
(various  imposts)  viz.  fabitana,  tah-baiari,  sapr, 
zak&t,  kar,  lagat,  taka,i,  naj^^asi,  ghatwali,tiiadi 

Dwarf,  banna,  thumka,  baman  or  Timan. 

Dwarfish,  chho(a,  fhingna,  nat&. 

To  Dwell,  rahn&,  ^ikna,  basna,  ghar-k,  sokumt-t, 

bud  o  bash-k;  (on  a  subject)  jana,  baUuBsi; 

(dwell  not  on  her  beauty^  &U  nentum  htr  se- 

eompUshments)  nski  khub-^urti  par  mat  jiA  o  ^ 

hunar  batlft,o. 

Dweller,  mnpm,  basi,  bashinda,  sakin,  rahii»-vi)lt 

rahanh&r,  buniyadi,  ra,is. 
Dwelling,  {abode)  g^iar,  mak&n,  ma^am,  masku. 

ja,e,  jagah ; (residence)  bud  o  bash,  |hiki,o. 

Dwelling-house,  haweli,  ghar,    ma)^  grebi  ' 

griha,  bhawan,  kothL 
To  Dwindle,  ghatna,  kam-kotah-h,  cbhatni,  vtunii 

Bukhna,  sokuma,  jhnrriyani :  {to  deemf)  tik- 

Hl-h,  galnft ; (to  degenerate)  bigarni,  lihaii^ 

Dye,  (colour)  rang,  baran,  bum,  raingwa,!. 

To  Dye,  {tinge  or  give  a  colour^  t.  <£«). 

Dyeing,  (giving  a  colour)  rangta,  ranff-wi,i;  — ;- 

("Vat)  mat ;  a  species  of  dyeing  is  called  biodhMi 

from  the   white  stripes  that  are  left  uacokua 

while  the  rest  is  dyed. 
Dying,  (in  a  dying  state)  marUL,  mame,  par. 

Dynasty,    saltanat,   r&J,   ghar&na,   th^<*»°<  ^ 

jat&ra,  al,  |ab^ 
Dysentery,  atis4r  or  atis&r,  is,hil,  jariyan  i  diibii, 

iSfhali,  damwi,  sltaras. 
Dysury,  'nsm-l-baal,  ^absn-l-banl,  kark-mS^ 


Each,  har-ek,  ek-ek,  ek;  ekek  ko  mirte hai&  tfrfkli 
ek  m&rte  hain,  they  beat  each  other:  it  is  often  ex- 
pressed by  reduplication,  gfaar-gbar,  din-din,  BgimT' 
ing  each  house,  each  day. 

Each  other,  ek-digar,  ipas,  biham;  - — (^  ^ 
side)  bar  do  taraf,  |arafain-par. 


£A0 


(    87    ) 


ECS 


£a.qsb,  shan^,  havas-nak,  &rzu-maad,mMt  taiy&r, 
tan-dih,  abhilakhi,  laullnr  matawajjih,  sargann; 
(impetuous)  jald,  tez. 

To  BB  Eaoeb,  chahni,  arzfi-k  or  -r,  sargarm-h. 

Eaokblt,  shau^-  &c  -se,  chah-kar. 

Eaobbness,  shan^  hawas,  chomp,  &na-mandi,  chah, 
sargarmi,  tan-dihi ;  {impetuotUy)  tondi,  jaldl. 

Haglb,  'ukab,  huina,  shahin,  sardul. 

Eaq LB-STONE,  k^^aya  i  iblis,  l^al&s-mukra,  karanjwft. 

£ab,  kan,  gosh,  srawan,  kan-har,  kaii-ras ; (handle) 

kaiitdasta ; (diseatea  of)  kaa-bichfai,  kan-chatta, 

kan-ka^i,  kan-pher ;  (wig)  iMitbichhi,  gojiyll, 

kan-gojar ; (a  whUperer)  kan-lagwa ; (wax) 

kanaohwi,  khali,  chirk-gosh;   (pricker)  kau- 

sala,i ;  (boring)  kani  jo ; (of  wheats  green) 

gad&;  (cfcom)  bal,  ball,  ^osha,  sis ;  (to 


he  up  to  the  eare)  gala-gop-h ; 


(lo  be  set  together 


by  the  ears)  kan-katawwal-h,  takarna,  kat-  or  lar- 

marna;  (to  sA  by  ike  ears)  takrana,  larfina ; 

(abovl  the  ears)  sir-par ;  (up  to  the  ears) 

nak-tak,  nak  o  nak ;  (to  give  ear)  kan-d ; 

(to  have  the  ear  of)  kan-lagni. 

£abb]>,  kanil,  gosh-dar ;  (ae  com)  y^osha-dar. 

£abl£89,  kan-kata,  bucha,  be-gosb,  nir-srawan. 

£ablin£SS,  shitabi,  jaldi,  zudi. 

£ablt,  (adj.)  sawera;  (as fruity  &c.)  afmana; 

(forward)  ageta,  agia,  angOt;  ^ntime) 


bar-wal^ ; 
fajar; 


(early  in  the  morning)  ta^ke,  bafi 


(in  the  evening)  sari  sh&m,  sanjh-hote ; 

(an  early  riser)  sahar-]^eK ; (early  rising) 

sahar-khezi. 

Eablt,   (adv.)  jald,  shitab,  savere,  bhins&r,  sakare, 

bih&ne,  bhinsare,  bbalke.  [tana. 

To  Eabit,  b&sil-k,  paid&-k,  np&rjan-k,  kamana,  kba- 

Eabnxst,  (adj.)  bajid,  mu^aiyid,  mosta'idd,  s&,i,  sar- 
gann,  dil-aoz,  garm. 

E4BNXST,  (sub.)  namuna  (r.  specimen) ;  (token  of 

a  bargetm)  bai'ana,  khichri,  bai,ima,e  arbabi  nishat ; 

(advances)  sa,!,  roki,i,  chashni ; (tn-)  sat- 

bha,o,  bi-1-vakin ;  -^—  (are  you  in  earnest  f)  tun 
sach  kahte  ho  ? 

Eabnestlt,  shaii^-se  or  sargarmi-  &c.  -se. 
£abne8IKE8s,  dil-sozi,  sar-garmi,  koshish,  sal,  jihd. 
Eabnino,  kam&,i,  khata,o. 

£ab-binos,  (are  Tarious,  and  chiefly  as  follow)  jhumkft, 
kmi^al,  dur,  &weza,  ball,  bala,  bichkana,  murki, 
karanphCiI,  tarka,  lolka,  lolak,  khilu,&,  patti,  gokhru, 
dhen^i,  kadam,  khontla,  lachha,  chhapa,  jhumak, 
kanaur^p,  kb^sha,  goshvara,  dorbacha,  diaudana, 
gumbafl,  bir. 

Eabth,  mif|1,  ma^i,  khak.  gil,  zamin,  bhum,  pnthwi 

or  pirthml,  ar?,  mabi,  bhu,m ; (world)  duniy^ 

jahlin,  'ilarn*  bhfl-mandal ;    (the  face  of  the 

earth)  ru,e  zamin ; (to  eat  earth  or  bole)  (hikri* 

khana* 

To  Eabth,  matti-chafhilna,  zamin-doz-k ;  animals 
that  earth  are  called  khazinda. 

Eabthbk,  gill,  safalU  mit|iyal& ; (dish)  syora ; 

(ware)  sifalina. 

Eabthumo,  Eabthbobn,  &c.  mattik&patia,  Vj^ikl, 

EabtBlt,  ar$i,  ki^aki,  dunyawi,  ma^t^i  k&  sa  or  mitti 
ka,  gill. 

Eabthquake,  zalzala,  bhun-chal,  hiUa-^ola,  hal-chal, 
bhu,in-dol,  zamin-larza,  shak^u-l-ar^ . 

Eabthwobm,  kechO,a,  y^aratin. 

Eabtht,  ^aki,  mil^tlla  (v.  earthly)^  zamini,&c. 

£a&-wax,  khun^,  k&n  ki  mail. 

£a6B,  &rsim,  asudag^,  isa,ish,  chain,  snkh,  kal,  r&hat, 
asiira^at,  forsat,  fara^^t,  bisr&m,  rifahiyat,  anand, 
tomaniyat,  amniyat,  taakiii,  iHL^t,  fhandhak ; 


(faeUUy)  asani,  salisat :  (opposed  to  sHfness) 

mula,imat ; (at  e<M0)aramH5e,  ^ijsh,  chi-^Jiam, 

la-parw&,  b&-faragliat  or  -ar&m,  taza-dam ; (to 

sit)  ail  phail-baithn&,  ko^  bandh-bai^n&. 

To  Eask,  aram-  &c.  -d  or  -bal^hna,  bahl&njl,  halki- 

k ;  (neUure)  istirabat-k,  maidan-  or  jangal-  or 

ta,e-zarur-jana  or  -phima,  waswas-mittanii,  faf a  or 
najat-jana,  jalas-raj-j,  drig-sanka-k. 

Easily,  be-ghal  o  i^aah,   yunhi,    baithe-baitha,e, 

aram-se,  asaniyat-  &c.  -se,  (readily)  kl^'usld» 

sc,  taiyari-se. 

Easiness,  (of  temper)  ma1^imat,.narml,  hilm,  taliiam- 
mul,  gharlbi,  l^histagi;  bhola-pan,  bord-bari. 

East,  pdrab,  mashrik,  shar^,  k^war,  matla';  

(facing  the)  masbril|:-ru,  purab-munh ;      "     (guar" 

dian  of  the)  indar ;  (wind)   matlal-hawa  or 

-bar&. 

Eastebuno,  purbiya,  mashrij^. 

Eastebn,  Easteblt,  purbi,  mashri^^i,  shar|p;  • 

(on  easterly  wind)  purwa ;   (eastward)  pflrab- 

taraf,  purs^-moAh. 

Eabt,  (facile)  asan,  sahl,  sahaj,  salis,  sidhA,  sfigam 
or  SQgamya,  sadharan,  halka,  narm,  pani,  sari'a-1* 

fahm;    (in  circumstances)    asuoa,  ^j^ysh-^, 

fisuda-hal,  fllri|^,  sukhi,  mahzuz,  muraffa ; (of 

temper)  mula,im,  hallm,  mntahammil,  bholi,  bard- 
bar,  gharib.  sallmn-t-tab*,  warasta  mizaj,  allah  log, 

gan-admi,  mitha,  sidha;  (in  nUnd)  andiinta, 

khulasa,  mokU. 

To  Eat,  kh&na,  bhojan-k,  tan&vul-k,  jyoni,  bhachhttft, 
pi,on&,  charna,  chatna,  chabna,  chagna,   nosh-k, 

chat-k,  chaf-bazm-k,  nigalna ;  (two  out  of  one 

dish)  dukasl-khana ;    (speaking  respectfully) 

noshjan-k ;  (to  corrode)  kha-lenii  or  -d ;  ^>^ 

(-t(p)  kha-j ; (to  tat  one*s  word)  bit  pher-Iena. 

Eatable,  ^bil  i  tanawul,  khine-jog,  U^ordanl,  khSne- 
wala,  m&kfll  (pi.  makulat) . 

Eateb,  liS&arinda,  kha,ii,  ftkil,  bhachhi,  khawiyi ; 

(in  eomp.)  kfaor.  kfawar.  adhari. 

Eating,  l^orak ; (-hotise)  bhathiy&r-Ui|ma. 

Eaves,  olti,  ori,  ^bilr  or  \ahvl. 

To  Eavbs-dbop,  olti-lagna,  dhQka-lagni  (y.  to  listen). 

Eayes-dboppeb,  olti-lagwa,  kaale-lag&. 

Ebb,  bhatha,  iazr  (opposed  to  jawar  or  madd,  the 
flow) ;  -^ —  (decline)  zawal,  kshay  or  chljay. 

To  Ebb,  bha^a-lagn&  or  -h,  kharakn&,  ntam&,iihania, 

udama,  khasakna ; (to  decay)  gha^&. 

Ebont,  abnCbs;  (made  of  ebony)  abnusl. 

Ebbibtt,  maati,  sar-shiri,  sar-masti  or  -gard&ni. 
Ebullition,  josh,  joshish,  ubal.  p^ail,  t^abta. 

Eocentbio,  kaj-raa,  bakar-ch&l,  gh&li.  wa^hi^  bhar- 
Ecoentbicitt,  ghQia,  &abj^,  kaj-rawi. 
Ecclesiastic,  fakih,  s&strik,  miill&,  dim,  pnrohit. 
Echo,  gQi:^  or  gnnj,  &w&z,  sadi,  pratidhwanl. 
To  Echo,  gimjnft,  &v&z-&n&. 
Eclaibcisssuent,  tasfiya,  bayan,  parda-dari. 
Eclat,  raona):,  shuhrat,  nam-dari,  su-khyati. 

Eclipsb,  gahan,  grahan; (total)  sarb-gahan; 

(of  the  sun)  kasuf,  inkisi^,  surva-grahan  ; —  (of  the 
moon)  kfaosOf.  inUi^af,  chandra-grahan. 

To  Eclipse,  m&m&,  dab^&,  tarikk,  bazar  fasid-k. 

Ecliptic,  minta^tu-l-baruj,  krantiyrit. 

Economic,  Economist,  kifayat-sbi'ar,jiiz-ra8,kifayati, 
girhist,  karbari,  saifa-kar,  kam-k^ch,  bal&-nishin. 

Economy,  ^ana-dilirl,  girhisti,  kif&yat-sbi'ari,  'akl  i 
ma'ash,  jnz-rasi,  kiHiyat,  w&ra,  ghar-karna,  tadbir, 
farfa ; (arrangement)  tartib,  intiz&m. 

Ecstaoy,  wajd,  'ash-'ash,  sam&',  be-^ii^di. 

Ecstatic,  magan,  bagh-bagh«  dil-shad,  man-mohit. 


EDD 


( 


) 


ELD 


EmsT,  bhaaArl,  bhaAwar,  giTd-al>»  bhan&tl ; (wM) 

gird-bftd. 

Edqb,  (<tf  a  Made)  dhftr,  b&rh.  dhig  (r.  ftor<fer),  ab, 

■&n ; (margin)  kinara,  lab,  j^or ; (to  «e^  on) 

dant-sUiran&  or  -kund-k; (to  be  on)  d&nt- 

khat^  or  -guthle-h. 

To  Edge,  (to  sharpen^  barh-r,  tez-k;  (to  fringe) 

ihalar- or  hashiya-lagina ;  {to  move  forward) 

barha-lana,  katrana,  tirchhiyibia,  katrake-a-j    or 
-chaJni. 

Edobd,  ab-d&r,  tez,  bnran  or  barran,  kati*. 
Edoeless,  be-ab,  nidhir,  na-tez,  be-kin&ra,  be-lab. 
EDGB-WI8E,  tirchha,  khari,  ^calxnl. 
Edoiho,  jh&lar,  sanj&f,  to,i,  maghzi. 

Edible,  kb&ne-ka,  l^urdani ;  (rooU)  kand-mul. 

Edict,  manba,!,  farman,  bukm,  aggya,  rajaggya. 
Edification,  talim,  t§dib,  tahjib,  tarbiyat,  &r&stad« 

bhala.l,  ladhM. 
Edifice,  •imirat,  haveli,  ghar,  mahal  or  ma^all. 
To  Edify,  sikhlana,  talim-  &c.  -k,  fa,ida-mand*k. 
Edition,  chhftpi,  chhap5,i,  tilif. 
Editor,  murattib,  sibhat-rasan,  mu,a]lif,  karU. 

To  Educate,  tarbiyat-  Ac.  -k,  sikhlan&,  sudharDl, 
piUni. 

Eduoatiow,  tarbiyat,  panrarish,  siksba  or  fiichhft, 

prati-palan,  sikhla,!,  ta'lim. 
To  Educe,  nikalna  or  nikaana,  nikal-  or  nikaa-lina. 
Eel,  bam,  andhi  machbi,  gauchi,  mar-m&M,  andbwi. 
To  Efface,  me^ni,  cbhilnft,  kat-denft,  ):alam-y|iiTda- 

^  dho-dalna,  bhulana,  dho-d,  maha-d,  maliaet-k. 

sUpat-k,  nikal-d. 

Effect,   asar,  t&slr,  'amal,  byap,  rachJl,o,   karam, 

ma'Iul,  musabbab,  hukm,  kaifivat,  na^h ;  (to 

have)  lahni,  lagna,  thahani&,  hukm-r,  peshraft-h; 

{consequence)  natija,  samara,  pbal ; {pur- 

pose)  gharaf,  matlab,  mnrad,  irada: (cause  and 

«/ec0^at  0  ma'ltti.  ^ 

To  Effect,  Effectuate,  kar nil,  karanH,  ban&ni,  rast- 
lan&  or  -k,  pesh-lejina,  thik-lagana,  anjim-d,  cha- 
l&na,  tiiahrana,  sarnft,  kar-len&,  >asil-k. 

Effects,  mftl,  asbab,  sSm&n,  mal  o  mata',  j&,e-did, 

maujudat,  amwal,  asbiy&,  asasa,  dhan,  sampat; 

(of  the  dead)  tarka,  matruka. 

Effectual,  Effective,  Efficacious,  kftr.gar,mu,as- 
sir,  kifi,  gun-kiri,  hukmi,  mflsir,  tirba  hadaf,  mii- 

jarrab,  guni,  kima,  kam-ka,  kirx,  nafij;  (men) 

lai'ne  mame-wale. 

Effectually,  Effectivelt,  Efficaoiovblt,  kar&r- 
-vaka,i,  kama  yambaghi. 

Effeminacy,  na-mardi,  zanuia-pan,  buz-difi,  Jubn. 
Effeminate,  na-mard,  zan&na,  buz-dil,  be^h&,  bodft, 
randola,  ran^-sa,  zan-sifat,  n&-punsak,  &ram.|alab. 
To  Effeminate,  nomard-k,  ran$.baD&n&. 

To  Effervesce,  ubakia,  pbenina,  phCd-atbnL  nb&l- 
khaii&,  ubakna. 

Effervescence,  ubU,  ubik,  i^uliyto,  josh,  pbenaha^ 

Effete,  farsuda,  khosbk,  be-jin. 

Efficacy,  Efficiency,  t&nr,  &c.  (v.  ^eci). 

Efficient,  'illat  a,ili,  mu,a8.fir,  phal-dayak, 

E"ioj.  stirat,  Bbakl,  tatwir,*  shabih,  murat,  chitar, 

gudda,  putla ;  —  (the  hearse,  &c.  carried  by  the 

Musalmans)  gahwara,  daha,  t&ziya. 

Effloresckncb,  phulan,  pittt,  ubhar,  phfllawatj 

(saline)  khora,  sihla. 

Effluvium,  buftar,  bbip ;  (effluvia)  bnUiarit. 

Efflux,  &c.  phutan,  baramad,  ^uruj. 
Effort,  sal,  jihd,  koshish,  ^amla,  ^^a,  dauy. 
To  MAKE  AN  Effort,  sor-marna,  sa'i-k,  daaf-k. 


ErraoiiTBRT,  be-ifaarmi,  be-bayaj,  gustsy^t^IulliaJ. 

abokhl;  (to  ha9€  great)  sir-  mg-nikafiT^ 

Effulobnob,  jhalak,  chamak,  jalwa  or  jalwl 

Effulgent,  mnjalli,  jila-dftr,  nari,  chamkiU,  talwi. 
farm&  or  -dar  or  "gjBu. 

To  Effusb,  nikalni,  pbtttna,  babna.  teto-wn. 

Effusion,  baha,o,  rezish ;   (effusion  of  ftM) 

Eoo,  anda,  baiza,  tu^m;  (mundane)  barhmiad- 

(dish  or  bed)  ande-dan,  baixa-dan ; IfM 

khagina,  kflka  ;  (hamng)  andaili.  ' 

To  Eoo,   (to  instigate)    ishti'alak-k   or  -d,  mW»i 

pnsbti-d,  charh&na,  lagana,  dam-d,  sankarniT^ 
Eoq-plant,  baingan,  badanjin,  bhinta; [di^ 

2nd  year's)  miru-baiDgan. 
Eglantine,  nasrin,  syoti. 

Egotism^  ananiyat^    hamkar,    alia&kir,  iptolilJ. 
I^T^di,  m&ni.  t— — hi 

To  Egotisb,  hamkarnft,  apni-g&na,  abafikiri-h. 

Egotist,    tti^dfiu-osh,    hamkSxi,    ahankari,   atmi. 
shlaghi.  '    ^^ 

Egregious,  sal^t,  baj-a,  asbadd«  katti;  — r-  (« 
egregriousfool)  sa^it  a^a^:. 

Egrbgiously,  ba-shtddat,  nihayat,  lupat,  uStt 

Egress,  Egression,  nikal,  aunij,  barftmad. 

To  Ejaculate,  phenkna,  nikal-phenkn&,  dnl-&c.-t 

Ejaculauon,  {pr(^er)  du'i,  durud,  bar,  nidi. 

To  Eject,  (expel)  nikal-d,  dar-k,  be-dakhl-k,  irfanii 

chala-d;  (to  void)  radd-k,  Vai-kristifriA-k, 

jharni,  girftna,  cbhan^na; (to  excommuStU\ 

kujat-k.  ^  ' 

Ejection,  i^irij.  be-daaiK.  iiJra,o,  chbanta,o. 
Ejectment,  (biU  or  order  qf)  baa-  or  iHirkj-iIiiiia. 
Eight,  &^,  athi,  hasht,  as]ita. 
Eighteen,  atb&rah,  bazbdah  or  hiahdah  or  bizhdali 
Eightfold,  ath-gona.  [athik 

Eighth,    &fhwan,    asbtnml; (an  e^itk'paij 

Eighty,  assi,  haabtad  or  baabtad. 

ko,i  jcjo  ka<^b,  jo  ko,i,  ko,i  to  bhi,  yih  yawib,^ 
wj^i,.wub.yibi,  kya;  (adv.)  jsj^y^i^^ 
bha.on ;  -—  (either  etay  or  go)  l^wah  rabo,  giwili 

eiUier  had  been  either)  aise  mush4bih  tbe  ki  bar  koi 
Jdmi  kasam  kha-saktft  ki  yib  wubi,  anr  wuh  yihi 
^ V  ~T"  ^  V  ^  ^^  ^^^^  *^  to-day,  either  Hindfl 

To  Eke,  (to  protract,  extend)  bafhana,  syira-k. 

Elaborate,  mnabkU,  dakifc  mugiUak,  kathin.  dash- 
war,  pur-takalluf.  '^ 

Elaborately,  diftat-se,  mihnat-se,  takaUuf-sa 
Elaboration,  islah,  ^alabiyat,  sara,o. 

To  Elapsb.  ffajama,  bona,  jata-rahna,  ebaU-iloi. 
oitna,  monfafi-b. 

Elastic,  cbimjra,  ladiUa,  dam-dar. 

Elasticity,  chimTa,l,  lacbak,  dam  or  dam-dari. 

Elate,  pbola,  ma^^rflr,  gbaman^L 

To  Elate,  pbnlana,  mag^rar-k,  bagh-ba^-  Ac.  -L 

Elated,  ba^-bagfe,  baRda,  nihai,  Mjusb. 

To  be  Elated,  pbolna,  bagigea  bajani.  kbilna. 

Elation,  ^nrttr,  magbruri,  ghamand,  nbalava, 
umang,  tarang,  lahar.  y^    r        -» 

Elbow,  kubni,  mirfalp,  iranj,  gbutoi; (toUst 

ones)  kandhe  or  sir  par-b  or  -rabna,  baiAal 
men-b  or  -rabna.  ^^ 

To  Elbow,  kobniyana  or  knbnyana. 

Elder,  bara,  jefha,  kalan,  buziirg; (as  dder) 

wuulJkpir.  ••  ^ 


1 


ELD 


(    89    ) 


EUB 


J 


<Uir. 

Eldebs,  ba|^  bozurg,  puraniye,  hjazarg&&,  pir&ik. 

Elbkst,  sab  se  bajil,  jyesl)ta. 

Elbct,  ma^bal,  bar-guzida,  mnjtabi,  pasaadida. 

To  Elect,  pasand-k«  chun-lenft,  chb&n^lena,  mnnta- 
l^b-k,  bftchhoa. 

Election,  bar-guzldagi,  matLbuliyat; (i^iU)  raf&- 

mandi,  l^i^sbi.  [par. 

Elective,  Electitblt,  intiyiabi,  il^tiyarit  paiand- 

Elbctob,  muntali^b,  chunwaiya,  muMitar. 

Eleotbio,  kasbinda,  kbamcba,u. 

Elbctdabt,  ma'jQo,  nosh-darfl,  dav&,  darman. 

Elegance,  Eleoanct,  lutf,  lat&fat,  nazakat,  n&zoki, 

mal&hat,  bah&r,  komalt&,  kaifiyat,  rauna^,  n&z,  ze- 

ba,ish,  zeb&,i,  mnt&iiat,  ras,  tubfagi ; (m  writitiff 

or  speaking)  bal&ghat.  fasabat,  istilah. 
Elegant,  (t.  beauti/td)  latif,  nazuk,  naznin,  Uiasb- 
uslab,  kbab,  kk^sb,  beeb,  maJib,  l^&assa,  tuxfa,  8atbr&, 
komaU  snkbwar,  khusb-namji,  ^ush-kat',  mu^aj^'a, 
uzlub-dar,  khysb-ada,  ^ush-chbab,  aiiup,  rasUa, 
muzaiyab; (doqttent)  fasl]^  matin,  *ib&rat-ar&; 

{an  degant  writer)  Iftnygh-nawlz ;  — <—  (oft 

elegant  gpeaJcer)  kbnsb-go. 

Elegantly,  nazakat-  &c.  -se,  laj^at-M. 

Elegy,  mar^^iya,  soz-gnd&z ; {poenC)  ^ZAlisi^  w&- 

•oMlt ; (tcriter^  &c.)  maraiya-khy&n  or  -go  or 

-nains,  jawabi,  savali. 

Element,  'unsur  (pi.  'an&sir,  nsta^ns,  tat  cr  tatwa ; 

{ttation)    mahal,  makan ;  (rudtmm/«) 

naazu*,  bbut,  kewai ; {the four)  arba'  'anasir ; 

{of  tpeeeh)   mufridat,  buruf  i  tahajjl ;  

{Euclid's  Blementi)  tai^r  i  uklaidus. 

Elemental,  &c.  'unsuri,  asli,  gbair-mnrakkab.  bnn- 
yadi ; ( J'^f  <)  juzi  I&  yatajazza. 

Elephant,  batbi,  fll,  pil,  gaj,  bastl,  kar,  matanff* 

k&Ia-pah&r;    {yof*ng)    makna;   {neck) 

kalawi;  {forehead)  mastak;  (-'»  mate) 

xha^ckata ; (cofi/ww)  sbek^-bhina ; {chain) 

(/y))bhttn4; 


anda,  befi,  katb-bandan,  lakfa ; 

the^M  or  gee,  o,  used  to  him)  dar&,  bosh,  dhat- 

dbat ; (a  ehe-eUphant)   hatbni  ;  (an  ele-' 

phant-keepef)  f U-ban,  maoawat,  faujdar ;  {a 

perton  allowed  to  ride  an  iiephant)  f  il-nisbin  ; 

<i»  eUphanCe  turret)  ^uda,  l^u^a,  'amari,  (vnlg. 
amb&ri). 

EX.EPHANTIA8I8,  fll-plk,  d&,a-l-f  il,  god. 

To  Elevate,  nfhani,  ba|-hftn&,  bnlan^-k,  far&i-k. 

Elevated,  bnland,  ali,  mnmt&z,  mnrtafa',  lar-farto, 
ma'allft,  wftl&. 

Elevation,  bolandi,  bafbtl,  tarakkl,  sar-far&zl,  'nrQJ, 
fa'od,  irtif&*. 

£leven,  igS^rab  or  giyarab,  y&zdab,  ekl&dasbi. 

Eleventh,  ig&rab-van  or  giy&rab-w&n  yazdahnm. 

£Lr,  bbutna,  ghul.  shaitSLn,  Jinn,  bfl,i. 

£uGiBLE,  la,i^  bibtar,  aula,  Efla^  ansab,  mansflr, 
paaand. 

Buoibility,  liyaVat,  bibtari,  paaandagi,  Q^tiy&ri 

Elision,  gir&,o,  lop,  ^f. 

SuxiB,  aksir,  raa,  'ara^,  abi-bay&t  or  -baivia. 

£lk,  b&rah-singa,  gawazn,  ghorft-roj,  limbar. 

£ll,  there  is  no  measure  in  In<Ua  exactly  correspond- 

ing  to  onr  ell  or  yard ;  gas  and  fiirft'  (q.v.)  come  near 

it,  though  §ome  inchee  sMrt  of  it. 
Kllipsis,  mnkaddar-minbn  or  -'anbn,  kalam-ta)pdiri, 

kridant;  (m  geometrg)    mnstatil   musanni, 

cbamr-chakar. 

Clm,  bQ^if  ir,  n&gh,  slkhdir.  [ivarl. 

Klocutioh,  fasihat,  la^Ja^  snUian-wari,  zab&n- 


To  Elongate,  lamb&ni,  tfinn&,  |al-k,  barbUna,  j^wil- 
k,  mamduda-k,  dirgh-k. 

Elongation,  ba]rha,o,  1amba,o,  madd,  tatwU. 

To  Elope,  bh&gn&,  ebampat-h,  firir-k,  ram-j&n&, 
nithni,  nikalna,  bhajn&,  j^ta-rahna,  rafu-cbaULar- 
b ; (at  a  female)  uhama,  udhalni. 

Elopement,  firar,  gnrez,  rQ-posbl,  bhag,  udbla,o. 

Eloquence,  fasabat,  ba]&|^t,  l^i^h-eo,!,  goya,!t 
1^1^-ta^priri,  shirin-gnftari,  ^awat,  asubat. 

Eloquent,  fasih,  bali|^  khosb-go,  kb^^-ga^r, 
shirin-kalam,  lass&n,  laffaz,  sokA^n-din,  dur-rez, 
shirln-zaban,  gaobar-rez,  afsah,  mi^-bola,  |^i^- 
gap. 

Eloquently,  {to  epeak)  mfinh  se  pbfil  jhaini. 

Else,  (pron.)  aur,  dilsra ; (adv.  further^  beeidee) 

fll&,  age,  bilkul,  aur-bhi ; {any  one  ehe)  anr 

ko,i ; {otherwise)  nahin  to,  wagama,  wa,i]la  na, 

ya; {come,  if  you  mean  to  come,  else  we  shall 

shut  the  door)  ana  bo  to  a,o,  nabrn  to  darwaza  band 

karenge ;  {lie  is  a  Uar^  else  we  are  nUsiaken) 

▼nb  jba^ba  hai,  y&  bam  ^lalfi  men  hai& ; {soms' 

where  else)  anr   kahij&;   — ^    {anywhere  else)  har 
kabi&  (i.e.  everywhere)   — —  {what  else  need  I  say  f) 

ftge  kahun  ky&? {what  else?)  aur  ky&? 

{oesides  Ood  we  have  none  dse  to  assist  us)  gJE^t^tL^ 
Ukudft  ke  bilkul  ko,l  nabin  bam&r&. 

Elsewbbbe,  kabin  aur,  ante,  aur-kahi&. 

To  Elucidate,  ]Eahir-k,  wif  ib-k,  kholn&,  rausban-k, 
9&f-k.  [tasbrih. 

Elucidation,  tafsil,  sharb,  tauflV*   ta'bir,  bay&n. 
To  Elude,  {to  escape)  bacbni,  nikal-bhagna,  chbutna, 
kbisakn&,  ankb-chbipana. 

Elusive,  Elusoby,  dikha,u,  babk&,u. 

Elysian,  bibisbti,  jannala,  baikuntbS,  firdausi. 

Elysium,  bihisbt,  jannat,  'adan,  baikunth,  flrdaus. 

To  Emaciate,  sukhlini,  galH-d,  dubla-k,  laghir-k, 
pachkani,  latafna,  jhunjbunana,  adha-k,  lat&na. 

Emaciated,  dubl&,  laghir,  nahif,  hankar,  m&riyi, 
la^at,  zarnizir ; {to  be)  pachakna,  laH* 

Emaciation,  dublip&,  dublM«  dublagi,  iSghirL  paeh- 
kaha^  sukhlahat. 

To  Emanate,  nikalna,  chbi(akii&,  nikasn&. 

Emanation,  cbhitkiba^  bukb^t  nikas,  ntlr,  sahCir, 

autftr  or  avat&r. 
To  Emancipate,  &z&d-k,  ]sh&l&8-k,  chbonii,  dio^-d. 

Emancipation,  &zidagi,  U^alasI,  ribi,!,  cfabora«o, 
uddb&r. 

To  Emasculate,  {to  castrate)  namard-  Ac.  -k. 

To  Embalm,  yiy6h-bo-bbarn&,  ^i?sh-bo-me&  mafji- 
fag-r. 

Embankmbrt,  {mound)  pushta-bandl,  gil-and&xil. 

Embabgo,  minba,!,  manftdl,  gha^  or  pb&^-bandi; 

{a  voluntary)  bathtal. 

To  Embabk,  (a)  cbarhan& ; {to  engage  another) 

sharik-k,  idiamil-k,  milina;  (n.)  charbna,  sharik-h, 

rafi^-h,    mud&yialat-k,    bbam&,   Jabftz-nishin-h, 

sawftr-b,  h&th-d  or  -d,  Viadam-m&ma. 

Embabkatiok,  cha)rbft,o,  bbara,o,  jabic-  or  kishti- 
nasbini,  sawari. 

To  Embabbass,  ghabranft,  muf|arib-k,  tang'HE,  mush- 

kil-k,  dusbw&r-k,  uljb&n&. 
Embabbassed,    'ajiz,   hairftn,    sar-gard&n,   giriftar, 

l&cb&r,  gbalt&&-pecbafL,  darm&nda. 
Embabbassment,  (v.  distraction)  ghabr&hat,  iztir&b, 

janjil,  uljhefi,  tangi,  kashft-kashl,  tasdi',  diUcat, 

sargardini,  girifb&r!,  pech,  lap^,  jala,  saket,  'ajizL 
Embabsadob,  (v.  ambassador)  dut,  elchl,  &o. 
Embassy,  Embassage,  pai|^m,  pay&m,  sandas,  san- 

desi,  4Qt&,i,  elchl-gari,  vaklU. 


£HB 


(    90    ) 


BMP 


To  EvBELLisn,  fiingarna,  iLrfista-k,  ftrMsh-d,  tajam- 
mul-k,  zeb-  or  -ab-d,  rangin-k,  siynft,  chihana, 
chiknana. 

EscBELLiSHED,  &r&Bta,  miirattab,  muzaiTan,  Bu-shob- 
hit,  ibhfbihit,  seb-raslda. 

Embklusbment,  &ra,isb,  ftrastag^,  tartib,  saj&wa^ 
ibhushan,  abharan,  alankar,  diiknabaf,  rangtm, 
sobba;  (ofsti/le)  'ibarat-ara,!. 

Embers,  bhQbbal,  bbuk,  bbul-bhal;    -— ^  {cinder) 

ang^T  or  ang&ra,  chha,I. 
To  Embezzle,  kh&-jan&,  njrana,  ^iy&nat-  ftc.  -k, 

m&rkbana,   ch&V-jani,    nigalna,    ba^m-k,    ^all-k, 

bath-mama,  ^ak&ma,  chat-k,  gap-k. 

Embezzlement,  cbori,  kbiy&nat,  dast-burd,  tasamif, 
taghallub.  gon,  sart-bart,  lapet-sapet,  dast-dar&zi, 
b&th-pberi,  gliabn^  tafawut,  tajawuz. 

Embezzleb,  cha,ii-gbap,  gbagh,  bnrd-mar,  mal  i  mar- 

dnm-khon  lahlot. 
To  Embitteb,  tall^-  &c.  -k,  na-gaw&r-Vt  na-kbush-k. 
Emblem,  'alamat,    nisban,    pabcban,  cbinb,   bba,o, 

pata,  tamsU,  drisbt^nt,  tabiya. 
EMBLEMiLTiCAL,  tamsilana,  Disban-  or  'alamat-d&r. 
To  Embody,  manjasim-k,  majassam-k ; (men) 

fauj-  or  ghol-  bandi-k. 

To  Embolden,  diler-k,  isti^al-d,  ^aras-d. 

Embolism,  (intercalary)  adhika,!. 

To  Emboss,  pbali-  or  gul-ja^na;  {to  engrave) 

monabbat'k,  gokbru-k. 

Embossed,  munabbati,  pbull-  or  gtd-dar. 

Embossment,  pbuli,  mnnabbat,  jara,o  or  jayaw. 

To  Embowel,  pet-cbirua  or  cbl^-k,  aDtri-nikalD&. 

Embrace,  bagbal,  aghosb,  god,  gpdi,  ankwar,  kauri, 
kaniya,  wasl,  kaoia,  wisil.  • 

To  Embrace,  baghal-giri-k.  milna,  ham-aghosb-  or 
ham-kanar-h,  gal6-ragn&,  mu'ana^-k,  god  men- 
len&,  gale-lagana,  galbaben-k,  baghal-gir-h,  kauri- 
yana,  lipataa,  cbipatna,  ghatpat-E   pachb-k,   pa- 

ka]m&,  gbema; (an  opportunity)  gan^ima; 

{a  reU^on)  il^tiyar-  or  a|;tus-k;  {to  receive) 

mannA,  ^abQl-k,  len&. 

Embrasure,  rand,  bbanwari,  kbirki,  top  ka  jharokba. 

To  Embrocate,  tila-k*  malba;   {enArocaOon) 

tila. 

To  Embroider,  karcbobi-  &o.  -k,  buta-nikalna  or 
-ka^ hna,  gul-buta*k. 

Embroidered,  lape^wa&,  mngharak^  musbajjar, 
bute-dar,  muna^fasb,  maWftusuor  ma]|piiyasb. 

Embroiderer,  zar-doz,  cbikan-doz,  gnlk&r. 

Embroidery,  cbikan-dozi,  kar-cbobi,  ffal-k&ri,  zar- 
dozi,  bQte-kari,  l|uutun-bafta,  sozni,  naVVasbi,  t&f  to^. 

To  Embroil,  nljbana,   phaaana,  jhonk-d,  fasad-^* 
la)ran&,  ag-lagana,  jbagfana,  barham-k,  lapej^lena. 
Embroiler,  maj^anni,  tufani,  y^ana-jang. 

Embryo,  bachcbav  janin,  sancba,  murat,  gabb&,  furat, 
ghnndji. 

Emendation,  fil^t,  Ul&^,  irastagi,  ta^hili. 

Emerald,  zamarrud,  pann&,  prlbal,  sabza,  zabaijad, 

markat ;  {etudded  toith)  murassa*. 

To  Emerge,  ntbna,  nikabia,  cbai-bna,  uplanft,  |ala'- 

or  upatf^ana,  ucbbalna. 
Emergence,  Emergency,  (jntdden  oceanon)  iari&rat, 

l^adisa,  wa^t,  sangat,  kbaoncb,  ta^f &-wat:ti,  bhif ; 

{rising)  ucbl&,  u^ban. 

Emergent,  tang,  musbkil ;  {sudden)  nagabaiil. 

Embroids,  {pUea)  bawasir,  (▼.  hemorrhoide)* 

Emery,  kuranj,  kuran^)  sambada. 

Emetic,  mnstafrigli ; {an  emetic)  \3A  ki  daw&, 

mu^a,!. 
Emigrant,  des-tyagi,  be-wataa,  paides-bau,  parbisi. 


To  Emigrate,  }iU-watan-b,  nakl-k,  parbis-k,ii]kil'J, 
-cbahi&  or  -bbagna,  njarna,  pardes-  &c.  -j. 

Emigration,  jila-watani,  bijrat,  chaladial,  cki-tyig, 
nal^i-ma^m  or  -makan,  intpjjl. 

Eminence,  Eminency,  {heiyht)  uncban,  irtifi*; 

{exaltation^  dittinction)  paya,  manzalat,  Irnzurg^ 
oarja,  jab-o-jalal,  nitba,  shikoh,  cbarbtl,  charhM, 

bafba,o,  auj-mauj,  anj,  namud; (a  tiUe^atywr, 

^c,  eminence)  ^azrat,  huzur,  maharilj. 

Eminent,  buland,  uncha,  a'Ifl,  mnrtafi',  vali;  — 
{conspicuous)  bara,  buzurg^  matabadar,  momtiz, 
n&mwar,  sar-buland,  namud,  bnzurgwar ; {fa- 
mous) nam-zad,  nami. 

Eminently,  zabira;  {highly)  bahat,  ziyida. 

Emissary,  jasus,  bar-kara,  pa,ek,  bbodiya,  U^atar- 
d&r,  nazar-baz,  tai-'baz,  ^ozur-  or  badar-navis. 

Emission,  ^uruj,  i^^j ;  {emissio  seminis)  inzil, 

axkbalit. 

To  Emit,  (send  forth)  deni,  lana,  nikalna; (« 

cotft^)  dmutxia,  jhafna,  mnnzil-  or  U^las-orkbalit- 
b,  mani-talna,  ans&n-k,  paui-cbbopia  ;-^ — {ateei) 
mabakn&. 

Emollient,  mnlaiyin,  komal-kaii,  naram-kari. 

Emolument,  paida,isb,  ma-biasal,  naf,  fa,ida,  basil, 
sud,  labb,  prapti. 

Emotion,  josb,  dard,  labar,  malwala. 

To  Empale,  (a  person)  soli-d  or  -cbarbana,  dir-par- 

kbaincbna,  mekh  par  baithalna,  mekh-marna  (t.  ta 

fenc^. 

Emperor,  ebabansbab,  saltan ; {of  Rome)  ^zisar; 

{of  China)  khakan.  fagbfur;  {among  iht 

Hindus)  rajadbiraj,  maha-raj  sulbir&j. 

Emphasis,  zarb,  jbirak,  takid,  guru-ucbcbaran. 

Emphatic,  takidi,  avadbarit,  zor-dar,  daraz  talaffiu-te. 

Emphysematous,  pbepsaba. 

Empire,  {kingdom)  saltanat,  sbabansbabi,  rij.  j^- 
shahi,  daulat,  mamalik  i  mabrusa,  rajanti;  — 
{authority)  tahakkum,  bukAmat,  (alam-rao. 

Empiric,  tajriba-kar,  kbarbhosi,  ka^-baid. 

To  Employ,  {to  busy)  masbg^dl-r,  nljba-r,  band-r, 

bajbana,  pbasana,  musbtagbal-r ;    (to  v«) 

musta'mal-k,  daurana,  bartn&,  k&m  met  lani,  isti'- 

mal-me&-lana,  chalana ;    {as  servants,  #(•) 

rakbnJL,  ^dmat-d,  lagan&,  mn^arrar-k,  talnit-ki 

mn'aiyan-k ; (to  spend)  ma^ruf-k,  sarf-k,  Ujiij- 

k,  gu^ama. 

Employer,  &V^  muiiib,  );hawind«  k&r-farmi,  ana- 
data,  wali-ni'mat. 

Employment,  Employ,  sbu|^,  ma&hghOla,  Up^i'^ 
'ala^  ta'allul^p,  k&robar,  sar-rishta,  kam,  kirbir, 
dbandba,  roz-gar,  rozi,  isbtighaJ,  higa,o,  bajbliO: 
(office)  'ubda,  mansab,  karya,  pao. 

Emporium,  a^ang,  bandar,  bazar. 

To  Empoyerish,  muflis-k,  mafluk-k,  fiitar-k,^srib-t: 
(weaken)  kamzor-k,  kam-):uwwati-k,  duWi-t 

Empoyerishment,  iflSs,  fal&kat,  fie^iii,  HiaiaMyBi- 

^wwati,  kam-V^wwatf. 
To  Empower,  muk^t&r-k,  sari  l^ud-k,  i^tiysr-d. 
Empress,  malika,  maha-rani,  sultani-begam. 
Emptiness,  sun,  ^nlu,  U^ala ; (of  head)  tiM- 

dimagbL  tibi-magha. 
Empty,  l^ali,  chbflcbb&,  suna,  rihi,  tihl ; (^ 

rant)  tibl-dimajj^  tibi-ma^z,  abma^  be-mapii 

murakb ;  (vain)  mnbmal,  ocbbi,  flthii. 

To  Empty,  Hjili-k,  nikalni,  bahriyina; («f*^ 

sfcb-d,  nbicbnft;   (to  be  emptied^  <u  «  n*') 

mibi&,  i.e.  to  join 
Empty-handed,  tibi-dast,  U^-bftth. 
Empyrean,  falaka-I-aflak,  'arsh,  kurd,  golok. 


EMP 


(    W    ) 


ENE 


Ehfthkitxatigal,  daghi,  kaeh&hindi  (from  di(pi. 
kach&bind,  an  empyreumd). 

To  Emulate,  ffhibj^-k,  mn^balat-k,  bam-iari-k, 
ham-chashnd-K,  baraban-k. 

Emulation,  (▼.  mnbiiion)  ghibta,  hiskft,  mnk&bira, 
rasbk,  ris,  danj,  haans,  i^rat,  lalak,  hau&sa, 
baonsi,  barabari. 

Emulous,  nim-jo,  haansi,  irsbayukta,  gliairat-zada. 

Emulsion,  sbira,  dudh ; {the  emiHUion  of  almonds) 

sbira  i  b&dam. 

To  Enable,  {to  authorise)  ^nwwat-d,  ta^viyat-d, 
^adrat-d,  bal-d,  tawana,i-d,  sakat-d :  tbis,  like  othor 
Terbs  of  tbe  kind,  must  be  often  expressed  by  tbe 
caasal  rerb. 

To  Enact, farm&n&,  bukm-k,  amr-k,  tbabran&,  kahna, 
cbalana. 

Enamel,  mina,  ab,  jiU,  kondan,  koft,  rang,  Jara,o, 

jar&,i,  pani. 
To  Enamel,  {to  inlay)  minft-kari-k,  koft»k,  &c. 
Enameller,  mlna-kar,  koft-gar,  pani-karl. 

To  Enamour,  'ashi^-k,  farefta-k,  la^u-k,  a^kana  or 
atakni. 

■ 

Enamoured,  girwida,  sbefta,  mohit,  faieffca,  Ssbnfto, 
lauHn ; {to  be)  mama,  mohit  or  farefta-  &c.  -h. 

To  Encamp,  dera-k,  a^aima-k,  ma^^4m-k,  para,o-k, 
paina,  utama. 

Encampment,  par&,o,  laabkar-g&h,  deri  or  dera. 

To  Enchant,  afsun-k,  jSdu-k,  toni-k,  tasUpr-k, 
maftun-k,  bas-k,  mobna,  lukb-cbalana,  mukh-cha- 

lanil,  miith-marna,  nazar-band-k,  dant-kilna ; 

(to  delight)  dil  hath  men  lena. 

Enchanted,  sibr-zada,  mohit ;  {delighted)  dil- 

sh&d,  anandit,  bagh'bagh. 

Enchanter,  jadu-gar,  afsun-gar,  sa^r,  ^th-band, 
sba'bada-baz. 

Enchantment,  jidQ-gari,  afsun-gari,  sihr,  ^th-bandi, 

latk&,  chutkula,  bir-banu,  sha'bada. 
Enchanting,  dil-fareb,  dU-kash,  dil-bar,  dil-ruba. 
Enchantinglt,  ^i,amat,  tirSn,  dil-kashana. 
Enchantress,  jadG-garin,  sabira,  tonha,i. 
To  Enchase,  jarna,  thasa-k,  jaya,!-  or  jara,o-kama. 
To  Encircle,  mub&sara-k,  gird-k,  i^ata-k,  gher-leni, 

rundhna,  bindhna,  narglia-k.  hal^a-  &c.  -b. 

Encutic,  ^arfi  za,id ;  (parHcUe)  huruf  i  za,id. 

To  Enclose,  (ground^  &c.)  b5rh-b,  i^ata-b ;  {to 

include)  malfuf-k,  band-k,  lapetn&.' 
Enclosbr,  mnhasir,  gfaeranbari  or  gheme-wal&. 
Enclosure,  {fence}  barh,  char-divari,  hisar,  kot,  bir, 

bara,  kyari;  {in  a  Utter)  malfuf ;  -^ {bounds) 

ihita,  {pUice  enclosed)  sabn,  chank. 

Encomiast,  maddab,  sana-HiYan,  mu'arrif,  bhit, 
madih,  mnnakib,  astnti. 

Encomium,  ta'rif,  madb,  astut,  ta]^in,  &fr!n. 

To  Encompass,  gird-  &c.  -k,  gher-1,  b&rh-b. 

Encore,  pher-pher,  dusriUkar,  bir  i  digar. 

Encounter,  {batOe)  lara,!,  jadal ; (rfMptite)kariya, 

jhagra,   kharl^asha;    {sudden  meeting)  ha,^ 

bhe]r&. 

To  Enoountie,  lapia,  ghat-pat-h,  s&mne-b,  dochar-h, 
mu^bil-h,  nn4abila-k,  mnkh-k,  bher&-k,  rnOnd- 
takrini;  (to  meet)  mnla^t-k,  mihia. 

To  Encourage,  dam-d,  dilaa&-d,  pnrehak-d,  dll&war-k, 
mosta^-k,  jur,at-d,  tahrik-d,  charhina,  dil-dftri- 
d,  mu^-laganA,  phulanft,  bharosft-d,  barh-d« 
l^airat-dilana. 

Encouragement,  ta^wiyat,  ta^rik*  di]as&,  tasaUl; 

{eomitenance)  l^imayat,  'iniyat,  mibr-bani,  da£t*giri. 

Encouraoer,  ma]^rik,  dam-baz,  purchaki; (qf 

arts)  Vadr-dan,  gun-gabak. . 


To  Encboacb.  hith-d,  pai^hnil,  da|^-k,  V^dam- 
m&rna,  k&^a,  daban&,  apnana,  baf h-chalna,  l^add- 
torna. 

Encroacher,  dast-daraz,  dabwaiya,  &c« 
Encroachment,  dast-darazi,  ziy&da-talabi,  ziyadatl, 
kat,  dab&,o,  badd-shikani. 

To  Encumber,  bojb-d,  ladna,  pbasana,  bb&ri-k,  da- 

ban&,  a^aiUl,  dubon&,  bhar-m&ma. 
Encumbrance,  bojh,  bar,  bhama,  panw  ki  beri,  gale 

ki  phansi,  gale  ka  bar,  chhati-  or  str-k&-pathar, 

pan&f. 

Enctclopjidia,  jami'a-l-'ulOm  or  majma'a-l-iilibn, 
sar-sangreh. 

End,  {extremity)  sira,  or,  khQnt,  taraf,  a]^r,  kiiOlta, 

anchal ; {remnant)  ut&r,  kAchli,  dnmbaia,  payan, 

baramad,  nidan  nikas  ; {of  a  poem)  ma^ta' ; 

{of  a  month)  salakh*  puran-masi,  amawas  cband- 

rat,  mas  ka  bar ; {^nediunC)  thikana ; {of  a 

turban)   shamla;    {conclusiorCj   tamami,  sar- 

anjam,  hadd,  nihayat,  ant,  g^ayat,  muntaha ; {of 

a  booh)  Idbatima ;  {death)  maut,  rihlat ;  

{abolition)   in^ita*;    {purpose)  matlab,  IfAsd, 

marad,  ichba,  andaz;   {consequence)  natija, 

ma,ai,  basil,  phal ; {in  the  end)  a^irasb ; 

(to  whcU  end  f)  kahe  ko  ?  kis  waste  ? (to  the  end 

thai)  is  waste  n,  ta-ki ;  (to  no  end)  ra,egaA,  be- 

fa,iaa,  la-basil ;  {from  beginning  to  end)  awwal 

fie  ai^r  tak,  sarapa,  sarasar,  sar  se  panw  lag ;  •— — 
(to  stand  on  end)  kha|*a-h,  sihama. 

To  End,   (a.)  tamam-k,  a^ir-k,  niberna,  cbakana, 

Suran-k,  niptama,  sarna;  (to  destroy)  met- 
ena,  nest-k,  ma'dum-k,    thikana-lagana,  k^(na; 
(n.)  tamam-h,  mi^na,  utb-jana. 

To  Endanger,  U|atre-&c.men-d,dardaBba-gra8ta-k. 
To  Endear,  'aziz-k,  pyara-k,  priya-kama. 
Endearment,  pyar,  dosti,  mubabbat,  ulfat,  ikblas, 
ittibad,  'azizi,  ma'shul^  'asbi^it  lagaw,  lar,  naz. 

Endbatour,  sa*l,  jihd,  mibnat,  isti^al,  Jidd  o  jihd, 
parisram,  ndyog,  kasd,  i^dam. 

To  Endeavour,  mibnat-k,  kasd-k,  fikr-k,  2or-mani& 
makdur-bhar-k,  yatn-  or  yatna-k. 

Endbayourer,  sal,  mibnati,  udyogi,  yatnaran. 
Ended,  tamam,  ai^,  puran,  samapt,  anjam-rasida. 
Endemic,  desi,  y^ass. 
To  Endite,  tasnif-k,  insba-k,  llklma,  likhSna,  muf 

mQm-  Ac.  -kahna,  ^am  band-karana. 
Enditement,  Ac.  mahzar,  da'wa,  na^  da'w&. 
Endive,  kasni,  bindaba. 

Endless,  be-nihayat,  be-l^d,  be-intiha,  be-ant,  bo- 
payan,  an-ant,  be-thiklna,  shaitan  ki-antp,  na- 
mutanahi; (contmual)  madam,  'al^-dawam. 

Endlessly,  bamesba,  sada,  be  nihayat-se. 

Endlessness,  be-nibayati,  be-Vuidi»  be-intiha,i,  be- 
anti,  hamesbagi,  dawam. 

To  Endorse,  pesbam-dag^a,  fa^-k,  sakapia. 
Endorsement,  peshani-dagb,  sal^,  dast-UiaK. 
To  Endow,  Jahez-d,  dena,  bi^ljiibna,  wai^-k. 

Endowment,  l^rat,  nasr,myaz,wa^; (suaUiy) 

wasf,  gun,  hunar,  jauhar. 

To  Endue,  dena,  bay^bna,  'a|a-k,  'inayat-k. 

Endurance,  bardasbt,  sabr,  tftb,  bnrd-bari,  saiiia,!. 

To  Endure,  (to  bear)  bardasbt-k,  sabna,  VMnftlina, 

kbani,  d^ima,  sooia,  ebalna,  rahna; (to  last) 

der-pa-rahna,  kha^na ; (ve  eannoi  endure  U)  is 

ki  bardasbt  bam  nabin  kar  sakte. 

Endurer,  sabanbar,  mij^ti,  ^mil,  sabir. 

Endwise,  kba^a,  bar-pa,  istada. 

Enemt,  dushman,  shatur,  mn'anid,  bad-andesh,  dor- 
Jan,  satra,  dundi,  ari,  dnsb^  rip,  Btj^*" ;  — —  {a 
mortal  enemy)  duisbman  i  jani. 


EKE 


{    M    ) 


ENT 


Ehikostic,  ma^bui,  mosta^kam,  inutaharrik,inClgir ; 

{ityU)  payitot  matin,  ^ot,  cbit&,u. 

Ekvrot,  Vadrat,  l^awwai,  bal«  sbakt,  ta^wiyat,  zor, 

asar,  matanat. 
To  Enervate,    Enitx&tb,  falf-k^  ni-taw&n-k,  n&- 

^iivwat-k,  kamzor-k,  nir-bal-kt  dnr-bal-k,  l^k, 

nft-mard-k,  tof-dena. 

Enkryation,  na-tawaid,  na-^tiwwafi,  kam*zori,  fu'f, 

n&-XDardI. 
To  Enfsbblb,  sa'if-k,  &c.  (see  to  enervate). 
To  Enporcb,  {$trenffthen)  ^avi-k,  mafbQj^-k,  muBtaf^- 

kam-k,  s&bit-k,  ustaw&r-k,  pofb&-k,  zor-  &c.  -d, 

potilta-k ;  {compel)  cbaUna,  'amal  men  lan&, 

tat:wiyat-d. 
EHroRCxiCEirr,  (t.  eompuUion)  also  the  verb. 
To  Enfrahchise,  azad-k,  y^is-k,  ra,is-k,  zbamil-k. 

To  Engage,    {to  fight)  maidan-k,  bbirna ;  (to 

attach)   apna-k,  diaspida-k;  {to  embark^  or 

engage  onee  9e\f  in  bueinese)  pa,e-band-k,  pbasana, 
dalna,  atkana,  uljbana,  lagana,  dhaaana,  jbonkna, 

laptana,  danrana,  baadbna; {to  encounter)  lar- 

paf  na,  ghatpat-h ; (to  c^ee)  o^lena ; (to 


employ/  eervants)  rakbna,  masb|^ul-k ; 
tract)  sharj^-b&ndbna,  V&nl  o  ^rar-k; 
gage  ae  eecurity)  zamin-b,  simma-k. 


(to  eon- 
■  (to  en- 


Engaged,  mashghfil.  musbtag^il,  nam-zad,    bajba, 

&c.,  mafr&f,  mu^yad;  {attached^  ginrida. 

To  BE  Engaged,  atakua,  pbansna,  lagna,  ulajhna, 

bajhna,  phasoa,  dbaana,  bandbna,  daurna,  lipa(na ; 

(to  be  betrothed)  mansub-h,  nam-zad-b,  manga- 

jani;  (^tuy)  masbghul-b. 

Engagement,  {fight)  larM«  mii^abala,  ma*rika ; 

{contract)  bof,  sbarj^,  V>'^-¥<^i'&^  wa,ida,  mannat, 

miyid,  bajbni,  jbOrmat,  mukb-bhef  a,  gbumrol ; 

{of  the  mind)  masbghala.  shngl^. 

Engaging,  py&ra,  ba|ba,a,  dil-rubft,  man-bar. 

To  Engender,  fa.)  paida-k,  l&n&,  nikalna ;  (n.)  paida- 
b,  bbif  na,  jot-abana  or  -bbama,  ji-u^bna. 

Engine,  bathyar,  ^ba,  auzar,  kal,  san'at. 

Engineer  :  there  are  none  in  tbe  Asiatic  armies ; 
gafb-kaptan  (from  gafb,  a  fort^  and  captain)  is  the 
name  our  engineers  go  by  among  tbe  natives. 

England,  inglistan,  ingland.  * 

English,  corrupted  to  angrez,  and  this  by  tbe  wits  of 

India,  to  rangrez,  a  dier; {language)  angrea  or 

angrezi  zab&n ;  also,  inglizi-zaban. 

To  Eng&ain,  paiwast-k,  racbna,  bbinana. 

Engrained,  jaobari,  Jigari. 

To  ENGRA.yE,  khodn&,  kanda-k,  na^b-k,  nkhim&. 

Engratbn,  monta^b,  naJ^b  ka-i-bajar. 

Engraver,  kanda-gar,  muhr-kan,  ^alam-kar. 

Engraving,  mahr*kanl,  kanda-garl,  na^h. 

To  Engross,  le-lena,  kbinch-  or  samet-  or  lut-lena, 
rokna,  cbhenkna,  apnana,  japbiyftni,  bathiyan&. 

Engrosser,  rokanbar,  japhiya,a. 

To  Enhance,  mol-bafbanil,  }pmaA  ziyida-k. 

Enhancement,  barbti,  ziyidatL 

Enigma,  pabeli,  cbistan,  mu'amm&,  lughz.  ta'miya, 
^(b&ii,  disbt-kQtak,  ibam,  bbek. 

Enigmatical,  |^&mif ,  d&^^,  muj^a^  grlfb,  ramz- 

amez. 
Enigmatist,  IngJ^-go,  ma'amm&-go,  ramm&z,  ta'- 

miya-go. 

To  Enjoin,  kabn&,  farmana,  l^n^m-k,  takid-k. 

0  Enjot,  labna,  pana,  lena,  ntbana,  ufana,  lat&n&, 
kbana,  *aisb-k,  k&m-ran-h,  kam-yab-b,  ma^sad- 
irar-b,  bbngatn&,  bilasna,  birajna,  pina,  g&jna,  ras- 
len&,  raeb&na,  dekbna,  cb&khn&,  dajidan&n&,  mauj- 
mima,  bilachni,  ^banthanani,,  murad-pana,  birajni ; 
•»—  iftfe)  zindagi-k,  gosran-k. 


Enjoter,  bilsiya,  'aiyish;  •  (in  cenp.)  Qpr, 

^t?r  or  bbog. 

Enjoyment,  khushi,  &r&m,  as&,iah,  siikb,  anand,  *aisli, 
hulaa,  mangsil,  maza,  laiiat,  halawat,  kaifiTat, 
'ashrat,  'aisb-'ashrat,  tamattn',  ras,  bbngCa,o,'aiflh- 
Jaish,  lo|f,  bahar,  cbohal,  sama,  mubashint,  nt- 
kbel. 

To  Enlarge,   (a.)   bafbanft,  knshada-k,  fiiri|^.l, 

irasr-k,ziyida^k;   (to  rdtatt)  azad-k;  (a.) 

bafbna,  pbailna. 

Enlargement,  barb&,o«  barbtl,  f aral^i,  knshidsgi ; 

{releaee)  ^^alasi,  rib&,i,  cbhn^^i  ; {exaggeretiM) 

mnbalagha. 

To  Enughten,  ujli-k«  ranahan-k,  mnnawwar-k,  au- 
rani-k ; (to  instruct)  tarbiyat-k,  irasta-k. 

Enlightened,  sibib-  or  aUi-dil,  ahli-did,  sihib-  tr 
ahli-kamal,  ransban-ra,e,  sadb,  ha^^-shinis ;  — 
{enlightened  in  mind)  ransban-^amlTj  igab-dil. 

Enligbtener,  Jalwa-gar,  Jagat-jot. 

To  Enust,  nig&h-dasbt-k,  -wbence  nan-nigih-dislitf 
a  recruit;  naokar-k,  bharti-k,  ism-nawia-k,  nam- 
likban&. 

To  Enliven,  jilanft,  zinda-k,  bashshasb-k. 

Enmitt,  dosbmani,  bair,  mu^alafat,  'adawat,  Inid, 

j^nsumat,  nifa^bad-l^wabi,  'aks,  birodb,  sbatoiti, 

^arifi. 

To  Ennoble,  bafbani,  mn*azzaz-k,  mnbtaram-k,  mn- 
sharraf-k,  uinra,o-k,  amiri-daija-d. 

Enormity,  'aib,  bnri,!,  zabiini,  gunab,  gonabikalnn, 
sbiddat,  ishtidad,  maba-pap,  agh,  ghadr. 

Enormous,  {atrocious)  sbadid,  sakht^  bad,  bura,malia- 
dusbt. 

Enormously,  ba-sbiddat,  be  nibayat. 

Enormousnbss,  sbiddat,  sa^iti,  bora,!- 

Enough,  Enou,  bas,  kifi,  kif&yat,  babnt,  biiekb, 
puran,  wafi,  az-bas,  babut-kuebb,  kncbb,  ka,i; — 

(to  have)  pet-bbarna  ;  (the  verse  is  well  aiwgk) 

yib  sbi'r  aacbb  bai ;  {he  Aas  slaves  etunt)  w 

yaban  ka,i  gholam  bain ;  {will  this  be  ettovgk  f\ 

vib  kiflyat  karega  ?  -^  (yM,  sir^  thai  is  enigk] 
ban  sahib,  kafi  b£. 

En-passant,  flrasarte-bu,e,  jate-ha,e,  ^mnaa,  mv)- 
milaQ,  ta^^ribaa,  sarasari ;  (to  call)  hote-j. 

To  Enrage,  barbam-k,  ghnsae-k«  bad-dima^-k,  ig- 
k,  jalana,  gba^ab-nak-kl  bharkkna,  talna. 

To  Enrapture,  {enravish)  bagh-bagh-k.  magsa-L 

To  Enrich,  .tali*-war  or  -mand-k,  tawangar-k,  danlst- 

mand-k,  ghani-k,  moraffah-k,  lal-k ; {tofir' 

tilize)  zor-d,  motana,  taza-k,  Jaiyad-k. 

To  Enrol,  ism-nawisi-k,  fihiist-pax  likhna,  nan- 
likbn&. 

Enrolment,  daftar,  fihrist,  ism-nawisi. 

To  Ensanguine,  Uitin-aiada-k,  por-Uiln-k,  Uios- 
cbik&n-  &c.  -k. 

To  Enshrine,  lapetni,  ghil&ti-k. 

Ensign,  {flag)  nisbin,  jband&,  baira):, 'alam ;  — ;- 

{mark)  'alamat,  pabchbi,  pat&; {officer)  j^b^'- 

dar. 

Ensign-bearer,  nSsb&n-bardir,  'alam-bardir. 

To  Enslave,  giiiftftr-k,  aair-k,  bandhu,a-k,  ^->^ 
ghnlam-k. 

To  Ensnare,  phSnsn&,  phandn&,  pak^a,  gUft-k. 
laga-  or  bapba-Una. 

To  ENiuE,  (n.)  bona,  parna,  ini,  H^ni,  paidi-b« 
npajna,  miLi&,  wft^'-b. 

Ensurance,  {on  goods)  bimi,  avak,  bnnfi-bhiri- 

To  Ensure,  VMm-k,  jhahrana,  simma  k,  bint- 
Ac.  -k. 

Ensursr,  hnnjait,  bnn^ft-bh&ra-w&li,  ban^x**^ 

To  Entail,  {as  a  disease)  bandbna,  lagina* 


ENT 


(    M    ) 


£QU 


To  Ehtaholx,  pliiis&n&,  phindnft,  nljh&tift,  lapeUr, 
atkana,  gSlntbna,  giriftar-k,  pecb  dar  pech-k^  daroam- 
biurham-k,  abtar>k,  ghaltan-pech&n-k.  bhanwar-jal 
men-4f  ghernft ; {to  puxzle)  mnztarib-k,  ghab- 

EnTAiraLSMSST,  uljherik,  phan8a,o,  atk&,o,  ga^a,o. 

Ehtehdre,  {double)  zii-ma'naiii,  tajnis,  diw&r-dipak ; 
■         {negative)  mnkri. 

To  Enter,  (n.)  bhitar-&ii&  or  -jani,  andar-ana  or 
-j&n&,  dakiiil-h,  paithn&,  ghusna,  dhasni,  garn&, 
&ukiift,  ghnsarna,  chnbhna,  laniit  bindhn§,  baithni, 
8aiD&n&,  pa&w-ronpna,  da^]-n,  barpa-h,  kba^&-h, 

byahnft,  nath-d,  dakfal-»ki {to  insert)  siyaha-k, 

finkni;  to  tet  down  in  writing)  mundarij-k, 

likliDft,  ^alam-band-k; {to  enffogein)  darana, 

touday^at*k ; {enter  into  partnerihip)  sha- 

rakat-k. 

EHTKRpaiss,  jokbim,  nmbimiii,  ndyog. 

EwTERpRisiNO,  dil-cbal,  JokbimI,  Jh&r-jbaakh&r,  JSn- 
biZf  gber-mard,  earar,  manchala,  drifh,  udyogi» 
Jokbiml,  man-cbaf&. 

To  Ehtsrtaix,   {eonveree  with)  goftagO-k,  jaw&b- 

aawSl-k ; {a  meet)  mihm&n!-k,  f  iyafat-k,  gbar- 

iMiitbana,  t7kan&,  khilana-pilana.  &suda-r ; {to 

amute)  khilanft,  ^i}sh-k; {to  keep  in  senriee^ 

&c.)  ra^bni. 

EsTERTAiirxR,  mez-bio,  mibmin-dir,  Ibi^sb-gap, 
nautik. 

Ehtertainmeut,  mibmani,  mibm&n-d&r!,  ipivafai,  ta- 

wftzQ*,  kb&na,  bbojan ; {ofeervantt^  &c.)  rakba,!, 

nigabd&sht,  bharti ; {amueement)  kbel,  did,  diU 

lagi,  tafarruj,  savftd ; (a  marriage  entertainment) 

BoldL 

To  Ehtbrall,  ^al^a  ba-gosh-k,  baodbil,&-k  (▼.  an- 
elave). 

To  Erthrone,  tal^t-par  bai)h&Iii&,  Brngbasan-par 
b«itbfil]i&. 

EinrmrsiAsx,  raj'at,  ja^b,  *isb^,  ta'assub,  i'tikid,  josb, 

kiharoBb,  garml,  mad,  8aud&;  {rdiffioue)  nasba 

€  dini ; {ectaai/)  wajd  i  manodweg. 

EHTHnsiAST,  muta'assib,  ina)sub»  abl  i  raj'at,  madi, 

matwali,  sargarm,  *&8hit:. 
To  Entice,  warghal8iin&.  uljbana,  lobb&ni  or  labbinft, 

pbusl&-]ej&n&,  fareb-d,  targbib-d«  tabri?-!^  mubaiia, 

barm&na,  jbansna,  mabtil&-k. 

Ektioer,  dil-fareb,  dil-rab&,  moban,  man-ban,  mann- 

hari. 
Eeticement,    dil-farebl,   dil-ruba,!,    i|^wa,    talbis, 

manobaran,  mob-cb&,o,  phiisIa,o. 
Entire,  tam&m,  k&mil,  pQra,  kulli,  Bar&,  samucbi, 

masallam,  dar  o  bast,  be-kam  o  kast,  salim,  sa^. 
Entirely,  Bar>&-sar,  bi-l-knll,  sar-ba-sar,  ek-^lam, 

dL-lakht  or  ek-barf,  sabbi,  jhifant,  bal-bal. 
ENTIRENE88,  tam&mi,  takmH,  puranti,  kolliyat,  sala- 

matL 
To  Entitle,  {to  name)  nim-d  or  -r ; {to  eor\fer  a 

title)  lib^j^ab-d;  {to  give  a  right  or  ekttm  to) 

fi-M:^-k,  mastaba^t^-k,  ^a^^-^^'-^  sazawar-k. 
Ebtitt,  basil,  act,  irajud,  fiat. 
To  Entomb,  garn&,  dafan-k,  Ui^-dena.  [rodil). 

Entrails,  antpyan,  anten,  rode  (sing,  antri,  ant. 
Entrance  {adnUeeion)  daU|l»  l>&r,  rasft,!*  pahni&cb, 

vaifih  pais&r«  pai^al,  peshamad,  mn^h,  &,i ; 

{warrant  for)  'amal-nama  or  -dastak ; {paeeage) 

rah»  mad^diai;      ■     {commencement)  ibtid&,  arambb, 

praTesh. 
To  Entrance,  ghashi  men-d,  murcbbit-k,  be-Uind-k. 
To  BE  Entranced,  mflrchbit-b,  i^asbi  m6&  an&. 
To  Entrap,  pb&ndn&,  pbansani^  pakapia. 
To    Entreat,    iltij&-k,  |a]ab-k,    nibedan-k,   'arf-k, 

ch&hn&,  gbighiyana. 


Entreatt,  ]Itij&,  istid'&,  laj&Jat,  samajat,  mmnat,  'arf» 
iltimas,  gugarisb,  nibedan,  ardas. 

Entrt,  da^iila,  paitb,  dyofbi,  dabKz,  dw&r. 

To  Envelope,  Enwrap,  cbbipaoa,  dbampna,  lape(n&, 
topna,  i^il&fi-k,  malfuf-k. 

To  Envenom,  zahr-aluda-k,  zabr  met  bnjbana. 

Enviable,  ^bil  i  rasbk,  dab-Jog,  ^idana,  basad- 

pasir. 

Envied,  ma^ud; {envier)  b&sid,  sal^ib-basad. 

Envious,  ^asid,  busQd,  dabi,  ekalkbura,  jaltawa,!, 

jaliya,  JbalahU,  bad-cbasbm,  sbQm-nazar,  natawaii- 

bin,  4ainbbi,'fokway&. 

Enviously,  baaad-se,  bad-cbsfibmi-se. 

To  Environ,  mu^iasara-k,  ib&ta-k,  gird-k,  gbema, 
cbbenkni,  gber-lena. 

Environs,  gird-pesb,  pairamiin,  gird-nav&b,  &spas, 
l^wali,  naw&bi,  jawar,  aj^r&f,  sawftd,  cbabn-dis,  pSs- 
paros,  daman,  gbera. 

To  Enumerate,  ginnft,  ginana,  sbmnar-k,  tafpl-k, 
bay&n-k,  mufasul-kabna. 

Enumeration,  ginti,  sbum&r,  bisab,  ta*addud 
To  Enunciate,  (v.  topronounee^  also  declaration), 
Envot,  wakll,  dat,  saffir,  elchi. 
Envt,  ^asad,  dab,  rasbk,  &g,  Jalan,  tok,  kbnj,  dbambh, 
basrat,  gbins,  jhal. 

'To  Envt,  basad-  &c.  -k,  kbfljnft,  kbiskbisani,  jalna, 
t^kni,  kbunsiy&nSy  nesb-zani-k. 

Epaulette,  jbabb&,  pbundnft. 

Ephemera,  bbnrbbari,  drioti-Jar. 

Epicure,  'aiyasb,  aubasb,  rasiya,  rasik,  tamasba-bin, 
pe^Q,  sbikam-parwar,  shikam-banda,  bbogi,  cbafora, 
petpalu,  sbikam-parast. 

Epidemic,  Epidemical,  'alam-gir,  da,ir  o  sa,ir,  amm, 
jabaA-gir,  sarb-byapik,  ghar-gbar. 

Epigram,  latifa,  jugat,  nnkta,  JbOlna,  mukri,  rubal. 
Epilepsy,  mirgi^  ^ar',  apasm&r. 
Epileptic,  mlrgiy&»  masrd',  apasmarl. 
Episode,  bat  men  bat,  fas^a  dar  tpssa. 

Epistle,  Mhftlt*  ^^V^  cbithl,  pit!,  nama,  patii,  mak- 
tab,  sbu^kai  marsala,  kitabat,  nawisbta,  likba. 

Epistolary,  Uiatti,  maktabi;  {epigtolary  cor^ 

retpondence)  kbatt-kit&bat>  msl  o  nisa,il,  n&ma  o 
payam,  cbi^i-pati. 

Epitaph,  kitaba,  t&iiliiht  kit&ba  e  ^br,  tariyi  i  ^abr. 

Epithalamium,  sbftd&na-git,  mangal,  nahchbfl,  sobag, 
jalire  ka  git,  mangalacba,!* 

Epithet,  sifat,  wasf,  ta'rif,  la^ab,  bisekb,  Uitab. 

Epitome,  i||btisir,  mu^tasar,  sancbbepan,  intiyi&b. 

To  Epitomise,  mantaUv^b-  &e.  -k,  mnUktasar-k. 

Epoch,  Epocra,  san«  t&riyi,  danr,  sambat,  B&k&,  sil, 
Sinn  0  s&l. 

Equal,  barabar,  eks&A,  mnsavi,  mn^abi],  ekbl,  bamtft, 
mui^ifi^  mutasawi,  mnl&biV*  Bar-ba-car ,  ek-Jor,  Huun 
or  -sd,  bam-Bang  or  wazn  or  -tarazil  or  -sbnm&r  or 
l^adar  or  -Jam  or  -pabla  or  -)pad  or  -saf  U,  &c  ek- 

|au1,  ek-misl,  fbik ; {ade^putti)  ^il,  la,ik ; 

(even)  salim ; (tn  eomp.)  bam  or  sam  or  san. 

Av  Equal,  ham-sar,  mnk&bil ; (tn  age)  bam-joll, 

bam-'nmr ; {feUvno)  mum&sil,  dusri. 

To  Equal,  (a.)  bar&bar-  &c  -k,  pahn&chni,  eksin-* 

&c.  -b,  milna,  paka^na,  ek  ^kkar  k&-b. 
To  Equalise,  pasang-d,  ek-  or  thik-  &c.  -k. 

Equality,  Equalness,  barabari,  samtft,  mns&vat, 
bam-sarl,  bam-cbashmi,  bam-'omri,  tasawi,  baiiit&,i« 
mu)^bilat,  muwaliVat,  mil&p,  ham-^adrL 

Equally,  barabar,  mQs&wi,  &c.  (v.  equal). 

Equanimity,  bamwarl,  sanjidagi,  faU^at,  samtft. 

Equation,  i'tidal  i  1|^V^V*  ta'dil. 


EQU 


(    W    ) 


EST 


Equatoe,  UiatJ^i  istawft,  naddhi  n&|{brit,  n&riwill&, 
nirikBl)  desh. 

Equibbt,  hiipat,  mir-af|abal,  iBir-&ld|or,  Jilau-dar. 
£aui8TBiAiT»  ghore-sawar,  Bhah-sawar,  sawar,  \ar^ 

wal,  gha|r-saw&r.  [ham-palU. 

EQUiDiBTAJHTt  ham-ftsiU,  matas&wi,iL-l-ba'd,  ek- or 
Eqvilatbkal,  mataB&in,n-l-afl&*,  bar  j&nib  barabar. 
EQDiUBRiuir,    Equilibration,    Equipoise,   ta'dil, 

i'tid&U  barabari,  aamta,  ham-wazam  or  -tarazu,i. 

Equinoctial,  ma'addila-n-nahar. 

Equinox,  {the  vernal)  i'tidal  i  rabi*!,  vishRW  or  yisbn- 
pad ;  {the  autumnal)  i*tidal  i  Uiarifi,  hari-pad. 

To    Equip,  masallah-k,  &raita-k,  taiyar-k,  b&z   o 

sam&n-k,  khafa-k,  sarbohar-k. 
Equipage,  {/umiiure)  asbab,  taranjam,  saz,  aamaj, 

ka]ri-kan(a,  s&magrihi,  dera,  pesh-Ui^a ; (re- 

tinue)  \.0Tf  rikab,  jilau. 

Equipment,  taiyari,  kamar-bandi,  ir&stagi. 

Equitable,  'adil,  munsif,  dad-gar,  Bachcha,  rast,  mn- 
tadaiyin,  rast-baz.  p>azi-Be. 

Equitably,   muDsifana,    insaf-se,    rasti-se   or   rast 

Equitt,  insaf,  'adl,  nya,o,  dad,  'adalat,  ^a^  rast- 
baz  i  (▼.  honeety), 

Equivalenoe,  Equitalenot,  (t.  equality)  'iwaf, 
badla. 

Equivalent,  ham-^imat,  ham-^adr,  badal-barabar, 
'ivaz,  ma^pabil,  ham-badal,  mubadila,  mutasawl. 

Equivocal,  mubham,  mugabsab,  gol-pol,  motazalzal, 
pechida ;  {generation)  ukhmaj. 

Equitocallt,  shubhe-se,  Iaga,o-  &c.  -se. 

Equivocation,  Equitocalness,  ibham,  tasabsnb, 
tazalzul,  laghzish.  dubdha,  pher,  ghunia,o,  ghol- 
gbama,o,  makar-chakkar,  iham,  tajnis,  dubcQia,i, 
laga,o. 

To  Equivocate,  bat-  or  zaban-palatni,  laglizish-  &c. 

-k,  pher-J,  goI-boln&  or  -likhna. 
Equivocator,  julahe  ki  dharki. 
Era,  t&riy^,  san,  sambat  or  samrat,  8ak&  or  shak&. 

To  Eradicate,  nkkarna,  be^-kanl-k,  istlsal-kf 

{to  end)  mau^uf-k,  batil-k,  utha-d. 

Eradioativb,  bel^-kan,  nkharil,  jala,u. 

To  Erase,  metna,  chhiUd,  hakk-k,  l^'ik-siyah-k, 
talaf-k,  4^a-d,  mahCi-k,  mansukJi-k,  kat-d. 

Eraser  ent,  iiiita,o,  nas^,  mismari,  talaf,  dha,o. 

Eraser,  {knife)'  nihami,  kazlak,  hakkl. 

Erasure,  kat-kut,  chhil-chhal,  kalam-khnrdagi. 

Ere,  (before)  age,  ^bal,  pahle,  tak,  lag,  top,  ta,in. 

Ere  long,  e^  muddafc  men,  thofe  'arse  meA,  ko,i  dam 
men. 

Ere  now,  ab-lag  or  -tak,  is  va^t-tak,  )[abal-az-in. 

Erewhile,  is  ke  age,  is-se-pahle,  pesh  az  in. 

Erect,  khara,  istada,  ^a,im,  sldha,  rast,  sar  o  tar, 

sihi,  nasib,  mosta^im,  tadh  ;  (bold)  mnsta^U, 

ni-4ar,  be-bak. 

To  Erect,  (a.)  khara-k,  ka,im-k,  istada-k,  nasb-k ; 

'-'—  (to  build)  'iniarat-k,  banani ;  (to  exaU) 

afraz-  or  faraz-k,  boland-k,  bafhana  ; (to  eetlle) 

^im-k,  barpa-k. 

To  BE  Erected,  (n.)  khar&-b,  bar-pa-  &c.-h,  nthn&. 

Erection,  istadagi,  istihkam,  'imarat,  ta'mir,  nthan, 

ut^ha,!,  n^&,o;  {qf  the  penis)  tiii^ka,o,  nVof, 

istadagi. 

Erectnesb,  aldh&fi,  kliafa,!,  rasti,  tadha,!. 

Ermine,  ka^mn ; {ermined)  ^^nm-posh. 

To  Erode,  (to  corrode)  k&tn&,  kh&n&. 

To  Err,  chukna,  |^ala$-k,  k^ata-  &c.  -k,  bhfllna, 

bisarna ;  (in  tinging)   awiiz-tutna  ;  (to 

stray)  bha^na,  ba(-bhuluiu 


EmEAVD,  pai|^m,  sandeift  or  sandesh,  aiaidiii.       ' 

Erravd-bot,  rawanna,  har-k&ra. 

Errata,  ghalat-nama.  ashnddh-nami. 

Erratic,  Errant,  ramta,  saiyara,  sailanS,  diwaadol, 
Bargardikn,  iipam-basi. 

Erroneous,  |^alat-go,  asnddh  or  ashuddh,  mithyL 

Erronbouslt,  i^ati-  Ac,  -se,  ba-j^^aM,  Ibatitan, 
sahwaft. 

Error,  g^fi,  sahu,  asndb,  falal,  bhul,  ehuk,  bhnai, 
bisra,o,  f alilat,  tafawnt. 

Erst,  paible,  &ge,  &c.  (v.  ere,  formerly). 

Eructation,  iakSx^  arog^  abftk,  4bikar,  Qdhkir, 
phuphkar. 

Erudition,  'ilm,  janhar,  bidyft,  ia^l,  fo^lat,  kiUliyat, 
gyto,  pan^itM- 

Eruption,  J^oruj,  ubb&r,  bnUiar,  cbh&jan,  pholan; 

(of  smallpox)  bahri,i,  nikal,  nikis,  baramad; 

{qfa  volcano)  dhadhak,  phuphkir,  Cavrin, 

dam. 

Ertsipslas,  Bur^-bada,  bimb,  ^umrS. 

Escalade,  kamand-andazi,  kil'e  ki  diwar-par  eha|bi,o. 

Escape,  garez,  fir&r,  bacha,o,  riba,i,  mal^Iaai,  najit, 

To  Escape,  bhagna,  gurez-k,  chhatna,  nathiu,  jini, 

^I-j,  rahna  ;  (notice)  ankh-bachaaa,  chhipani 

or  -chur&na ;  (to  miss)  chukna,  bhulna ;  — 

{to  shun)  bach-nikalna,  bachna,  mabfuz- or  salamat- 
or  bach-rahna,  nikal-j,  bach-parna,  rihk,i-&c.-piai 

To  Escheat,  baitn-l-mal-h,  la-waris  parni. 

Escheats,  la-waris  mahal,  baita-l-mali,  galatau. 

Escort,  badra^a,  ^ifiia-kash,  bal^-kash. 

To  Escort,  mubafazat-k,  badra^a-j,  bahar-kasbi-k. 

Escritoire,  ^am-dani,  sandu^cha. 

Esculent,  (v.  edible,  j*!;.,  herbs)  bhaji,  tarkari,8ag-pst 

Especially,  I^usus,  ^ususan,  'ala-l-ld^os&s,  puaat, 

(idhban,  adbad&ke,  yiass,  maJd^sns. 
Esplanade,  ^'e-  or  kil*a  ka-maidan  or  -6a,ir. 
Espousals,  byilh,  nikab,  shildi,  gath-bandhan. 
To  Espouse,  (to  teed)  byih-  &c.  -k ;  (a  quarntj 

lena ; (to  d^end)  poshtl-k,  sambhalni. 

To    EsPT,    4atn&,    takna,   dekhna;  (to  vatck) 

chanki-d. 
Esquire,  babadur,  singh,  ra,e  (vnlg.  roy),  Ji,  sabib, 

mahashay. 
Essay   {attempt)   kasd ;  {trial)   azma^Uh ;  — • 

(endeavour)  sa*i,  koshish ;  (of  metals)  kas,  ta,pt 

'ayar ;  (treatise)  risala. 

To  Essay,  azinan&,  kasna,  kasd-k,  parakbna,  dahai, 

dek^a ;  (metals)  ta,oua,  'ayar-k. 

Essence,  janhar,  zat,  mahiyat,  *ain,  nafs,  Yajiid,  j^ 
wajih,  maya,  asl,  mul,  sat,  Mr,  barhro,  sar,(hrb,  jan. 

sadmij,  ras,  raskas,  'ark ;  (perfume)  phtifil  9r 

pbulel,   cho,a,  *atr;  (of  a  composttiout  4c) 

khnlasa,  khulas.  zubda,  sararth. 

Essential,  (adj.)  zati,  jauhari,  'aim,  bari,  bhiii,  a^i 

jiWUi ; (necessary)  zarur ;  (pure)  ^alis, 

khulasa.  hir. 

Essential,    (sub.  v.  essence,  nature,  &c.); (^ 

essenUalsfor  any  thing)  faruriyat. 

Essentially,  bi-sati-hi,  aslatan,  zaruratag. 

To  Establish,  ka,im-k,  khara-k,  banana,  tfaahraaSf 
kam&,  badna,  bandhna,  thik-k,  sijil-k,  jamkaoii 
baithSJna,  jamanik,  rompna,  nasb-k,  lagans. 

Established,  ^a,im,  mazbut,  pa,edar,'  ustuvar,  mas- 
ta^kam,  mu^arrar,  mu'aiyan,  ba-bil,  bar-pa ;  — " 
(custom)  dastam-l-'amal. 

Establisuer,  mustahkim,  nasib,  wa^i',  bini,  t^ 
panhar. 


EST 


(    W    ) 


EVI 


EsTABUBiiMVirr,  |ibahra,o,  kiy&io,  pft,ed&ri,  nstnwari, 

bandhan ; {rfffuiation)  band  o  bast,  intizam ; 

—  {income)  saliyana,  yaft ;   {fixed  ftaie) 

ta'aiytm,  ta^armr,  tashalchthns;  {fotrndatim) 

boniyad ;  {rdigunu)  muta'aiyana,  idrar,  mu'ai- 

yana,  birt,  npraunt,  mu)parran,  maf bujLl,  bar-^arari, 
^A4n)i,  raha,i. 

EsTATB,  {potseuion)  mal  (pi.  amwM^,  milk  (pi.  amlak), 

dhan,  sampat,  daulat,  darb ; (a  hereditary  estate) 

miriis;  ■— ^  {a  landed  estate)  zamln-dari,  sakna, 

chak,  bbAm,  gaunwa,!,  mablul ; (an  estate  given 

09  a  pension)  j&,e-gir  or  -did,  a,imma  or  a,ima. 

£sTZEM,  {regard)  piyar,  tapak,  chab ;   {eetima-' 

lion)  i*tim&d,  kaor,  vazn ;  {eon8equenee\  man, 

rjlz,  jas,  bojb-bbar ;  {^espect)  hurmat,  izzat. 

To  EsTBEX,  (to  regard^  chabna,  mnb^bbat-  &c.  -r, 
'adz-j&Dn&; (to  imagine)  j^nni,  ginna,  rakbna, 

Estimable,  Esteemed,  'aziz,  mn'azzaz,  mubtaram, 
pyara,  marg^ub,  nek,  nek-ba^t,  jas-vant. 

Estimate,  (▼.  calculaiion)  kut,  kan,  d&na-band!,  kan- 
kat,  bast-o-bud,  kanbi,!,  takdama,  nazar-andazi, 

To  Estimate,  atkalna,  ankna,  tal^mina-k,  kutna, 
tama,  nazar,  andaz-k.  , 

Estimation,  andaza,  shumar,  lekba,  fink,  tasb^is, 

'al^l,  janiba ; (opinion)  fabmid,  samajh,  khiyal^ 

nazar ;  (in  their  estimation)  un  ke  nazar  men. 

EsTiMATOB,  atkal-baz,  kaniya,  tar-baz,  badak,  gauro. 

To  EsTBANQE,  begana-k,  utbanif  pbirana,  hafk&na, 
kliich-lena,  cbit-torana. 

EsTEANQED,  khun-si^ed,  mntaghaiyar,  beg&na. 

To  BE  EsTRANQSi),  ucbit-rabna,  be^&na-b-j. 

Estrangement,  begfinagi,  tanaffar,  sneh-niTiittl. 

Et  cetera,  wagbaira,  ghair-salik,  falana  falana, 
amka-dbamka,  aur-sab,  ityadik,  iidik,  ma-wara. 

Eternal,  abadl,  da,im,  ^a*im,  I&-yazal,  nit,  sada,  jam- 
jamtsarmadfan&d,  an-ant,  cbiranji,abinasi,  mul^l- 

lad,  abadu-l-abad,  azali ; (6/w9)sa'fldat,  da,imi ; 

(punishment)  'agab  i  abadl ;  (the  Eternal) 

^iyum,  ^adir  i  la  yazal. 

Eternallt,  hamesba,  sada,  madam,  da,imaQ,  nit-nit, 
sbab  0  roz,  ta  abadu-l-abad. 

Eternity,  davam,  abad,   hameshag!,    mudawamat, 

khulud,  ^adamat,  ^idm,  ba^a,  azal,  nitta,  'akibat. 
To  Eternize  or  Immortalize,  ka,im-  &c.  -k. 
Ether,  akas,  antarlks]),  bawfi  or  bavat. 
Ethereal,  asmani,  samawi,  bawa,i. 

Ethics,  'ilm  i  akblaj^  pand-  or  nasibat-n&ma,  gita, 

niti-Tidya. 
Etiquette,  adab,  adab,  taka^luf,  mndarat. 

Ettholoot,  (of  words)  isbtikak,  wajhi-tasmiya,  shabd- 

aadban;    (derivation)    tasba^^^;  (in 

grammar)  sarf,  ta^rlf,  gardan. 

An  Eyaouaht,  miu,bi],  jnlftb,  jb&r. 

To  Eyaouate,  {to  empty)  l^ali-k;  (to  diteharge) 

Dikaln&,  cbbanfita,    l^artlj-k,    i^^raj-k,   jharina, 
chhofna,  chbar§in&,    giranft,    tyagna,    ta|^Iiya-k, 

chhoH^Q^ »  (^y  ^<^0  chirilu^af  hagna,  pokna, 

cbbem&. 

To  BE  £taoi;atkd,  nikalni,  jhafiia,  gimft. 

Eyacuation,  taU^liya,  tan^iya,  i^rftj,  idr&r,  pribfi, 

banl  gh&*>t»  mal-mutr;  (a  stool)  dast,  jh&f  i. 

To  Eyade,  {toelude(  t&lnil,  nr&n&; (to  escape) 

nikal-j,  nikal-bhagnfi«  babana*-k,  katr&ni,  kba-  or 

laga-j,  ^am-andaz-k. 

Eyanescent,  (as  colours)  kacba,  l^am,  nf a,u ;  

(cu  Uft)  cbala-jatiL,  na^sh  bar  ab. 

Eyanoeltst,  wabi-  or  injil-nawis. 

To  Eyaporate,  (n.)  urna,  bawa-  or  kafur-bojana, 
mutas&'id-b,  jalna,  sukbna,  chatakna,  bh&bna ;  (a.) 
a^&,  sa'ud-k,  Jalana,  salb-k. 


Eyavobatioh,  ar&,o,tasa'ad,  chatka,o,  Jala,o,  tab^ilr, 
tabakhkhnr. 

Eyasion,  t&l&,  t&l-matol,  bali,  nfan,  n)r&n-gha,i,  ^la- 
^wala,  l^Ua,  pas  o  pesb,  'oar,  almat;,  pech-pach» 
pancb  0  sat. 

Eyasiye,  gol-gol,  mnsal^ab,  dboka-baz,  bila-baz. 

Eyen,  ifeioeJ)  hamwar,  mustawi,  chauras,  eksan ;  ^^ 

(straight)  sidha,  r&st;   (an  even  number)  juft, 

zauj,  jor,  jueam,  dos,  sam,  patsam « -— —  (ekar)  ^f, 
pbarcba,  be  Ram  o  kast,  be  b&)c. 

Eyen,  (adj.)  ban,  sacb,  wa^a,i,  &re,  bale,  bi,  1,  to, 
balki,  ya  ni,  |^^>  ]|^au-ki,  bbi*  tak,  ]^tt|^ki, 
yab&n-tak-ki. 

To  Eyem,  bar&bar-  Sec.  -k,  bamwar-k. 

To  BE  Eyen,  hamwar-  &c.  -h,  barabar-h, 

Eyenino,  sham,  sanjh,  sandhiya,  sari  sham,  'asr, 
maghrib.  awwal  sbab  ; (in  the  evening)  sbim-ko. 

Eyenlt,  barabar,  sar-a-sar,  bamwara. 

Eysnness,  bamwari,  barabari,  sidha,!,  rasti,  sudh. 

Eyent,  sar-guzasht,  majara,  ittifa^  a^wal,  b&disa, 
nanbat,  birtant,  sinil^a,  b&t,  ^rat,  kissa,  kaifiyat, 

]^bar,  charitr,  lila ;  (consequence)    natija, 

samra,  &li^rat,  phal ;  (in  the  event)  ahiyanan  ; 

(cU  aU  events)  ba  har-hal  or  -surat,  bhale-bnre, 

]d|w&h  ma^wah. 

Eyentydi.,  por-hadisa,  nairang,  gardisbl. 

Eyentttal,  ittilaVit  'arizl ;  (tventuaUy)  ittifakan. 

Eyer,  kabhi,  kabbu,  hargiz,  kadhi,  kahin,  bin;  

(always)  hamesba,  bamwara ;  (in  any  degree) 

kucbh ;  {whatever)  jo-kacbh  ;    (for  ever^ 

evermore)  nit-nit,  har-bamesh ; (whenever)  jyon- 

hin,  jis  wa^t,  bar-gab ; (wherever)  jahan-kahiii : 

(wfioever)  je,i,  jo-ko,i; (may  he  prosper  for 

ever)  aam-i^biluhu. 

Eyergrben,  sada-bahar,  bamesha-taza. 

Eyer  happt,  (as  women  newly  married)  sada-sobagan. 

Eyerlasting,  da,im,  ^a,im,  asthit,  dit,  la-zaw&l,  be- 
zawal,  anbinas. 

Eyermore,  hamesba,  sada  nitya-nirantar. 

Eyer-pleasing,  sada-mohan. 

Eyert,  bar,  ek-ek,  sab-ko,i,  har-kas  or  -kud&m,  sab- 
jo,  har-ek  ; (thingj&sh  kuchh  :  it  is  very  often 

expressed  by  redaplication,  whence  dana-dana,  every 
grain ;  reza-reza,  every  particle ;  dam-dam  or  dam- 
ba-dam,  ev&ry  instant. 

Eyert  day,  har-roz,  roz-roz,  pratidin,  pratyaha. 

Eyert  one,  har-ek,  har-ko,i,  har-sha^s,  sab,  sab-ko,i. 

Eyer  young,  sada-jawan,  nitya-yauvan. 

Eyerywhere,  har-kahin,  har-jagah,  charon-taraf. 

Evidence,  (testimony)  shahadat,  sakhl,  gawahi ; 

(proqf)  dalalat,  istidlal,  sanad; (witness) ga,wah^ 

sh&hid. 
To  Evidence,  shahadat-  &c.  -d,  dalalat-  &c.  -k. 
Evident,  zahir,  'alaniya,  *ayin,  wazih,  ma'lum,  ran- 

shan,  paida,  badihi,  padid,  snwari,  mubarhan,  ha 

waida,  ya^n,  ntpat. 
Evidently,  sarlhan,  zahirfi  or  z&hirafi,  ^af,  rast. 

Evil,  (adj.)  burfi,  bad,  zabun,  kkar&b,  |;2iwar,  mand, 
dusht. 

Eyil,  (sub.)  bura,i«  badi,zabilni,  'alb,  ^abal^at,  nu!|c8fin, 
ll^araba,  malamat,  khabasat.  yiubs,  anwad; 

(root  of  all)  ummu-l-^^6a,i|! ;   (prince  qf) 

|±[annas; (6^  euU  averted)  chashm  i  bad  dur, 

which  is  used  as  a  propitious  expression  before  prais- 
ing any  thing ; (hour)  bad-sa*at,  (rni^or- 

tune)  bala,  kasht ;   (fcing's  evil)  kan^ii-mala, 

U^nizir. 

Evil-doer,  bad-k&r,  haram-kar,  gunah-gar,  kQ-  or 
kn-karmi,  pftp-kari,  bad-fi*l  or  -lurdar. 

Evil-minded,  bad-b&tin,  bad-sat,  mufsid,  utp&ti,  bad- 
k^o,  or  -dil,  or  -andesh. 


EVI 


{    «6   ) 


EXG 


£viL*8PSAKm,  bad-go,   ka-  ©r  kn^liadiaiil;  

{'tpeaking)  bad-j^,i* 
To  EviRCB,  z&hir-k«  dalil-llnft,  batl&nft,  jan&n&. 
Etitablb,  t&lanh&r,  gurez-patlr,  b&z-rahne-jog. 
EvLOOT,  (t.  praise,  eneomium)  ^ida,  madl^  !K^^ 

ta'rif. 
£i7NUCff,   l^oja,   l^wSja-sari,   be-Ui&ya   mard&na, 

n&punsak,  miyftn :  there  are  two  kinds,  landali  and 

badaml;  hijrft  and  zanlna  are  also  a  species  of 

eunuchs. 
To  Evolve,  {to  dUdon)  kholni,  nikilni,  itiiir-k. 
Evolution,  harkat,  izh&r,  nnm&,ish; (miKtery) 

^aw&,id  or  lasbkar  ke  kaw&,id. 
EuPHOKT,  mul&,imat,  ]^ush-&wazi,  ta^ini,  talaflns. 
EupHORBiuif,  [gum  to  called)  farbiy&n,  farfiyiin,  sij, 

za^^ilm,  thohar. 
Europe,  farang,  wil&yat,  farangistin,  yurop. 
Eu&oPKAX,  farangi,  farangistani,  yCiropl,  wiUyaii. 
Ewe,  bhen,  merhi,  damM,  bhef . 
Ewes,  aftaba  (vulg.  aft&wa,)  karw&,  badbn&,  basnft, 

Jhari,  lu^. 
ExAOERBATiOH,  (v.  oone)  shiddat,  JoBb,  mad,  bimir!- 

ki-bafhtl  or  charhti. 
Exact,  fhik,  dumst,  ptir&,  bar&bar,  mnkammal ; 

{aeeurate)  sabib,  sudh ; (puneiual)  wa'da-wafa ; 

{eevere)  saU&t-gir ; (honest)  khara,  0f. 

To  Exact,  .^lab-k,  darkhwast-k,  ch&hnA,  mingni, 

lena,   nlchoiuA; {to  demand  of  right)  da'w&-k, 

ta^&-k. 
Exaction,  mnj^ba,  abwab,  nisflm,  babAbit,  bif i-  or 

ba*f!-Jam',  mathaut; {extortioiC)  nichof; 

{tribute)  ma^Ql,  lagU. 
Exactly,  si^hat-  &c.  -se,  hil,&,-ha,&,  nikhanf,  nirft, 

ha  ba  hu,  inmin,  khap,  bi-*aini-hi ;  —  {exaeUp 

twelve  o'clock)  kha^-e  do  pahriy& 
Exactness,  bar&bari,  takmil,  tartib,  dnnisti,  ftrftstagl, 

sodh,  chauksMt  hoshiy&r!,  r&stL 
Ezaotob,  bala-dast,  ziy&da-j^b,  mu^ptaf!,  j^b,  mu- 

taJi!;izL 
To  Exaooebatb,    bafhana,    nrabftla^^-k,   Iamb&- 

chaar&-k,  phail&n&,  ur-chaln&,  bara,I-  Ac.  -k. 

ExAOOESATioN,mabala|^  bafhi,o,  barMi  |Ql-$&wil, 
lambi-chau^. 

ExAOGEBATOR,  mubftlagha^go.  ba^-bola,  bha^i  Aif iU- 
or  pnr-go. 

To  Exalt,  bafhanft,  tarat:Vi-d,  bnland-  k,  sarfar&z-k, 
charh&na,  uthana; {to praise)  ta*rif-k,  wasf-k. 

Exaltation,  irtifa*,  bulandl,  sarfar&z!,  sar-bnlandi, 
bar&,l,  'uTuj,  rafat,  bol-bal&,  auj,  auj-mauj. 

Exalted,  sar-fiur&z,  sar-buland,  'ajBimu^sh-shlbi, 
mu'azziz,  mnmtiz,  mu'alla,  'umda,  bal&,  bartar, 

mnfakhkhar.  bal&-nishin; {incomp.)  'all;  thus, 

'ali  Jah,  'iH-shan,  &c.  exalted  in  station,  &c. 

Examination,  imtibiin,  tajriba,  &zma,ish,  j&ncb,  baz- 
pnrs,  taftlsb,  tafa^^us,  tajassus,  jbundh-^handh, 
^aus,  parakh  or  pariks^i,  pursish,  puchii-pachbar, 
tamlz,  tajwiz. 

To  Examine,  &zm&n&,  parakhni,  kasna,  janchn&, 
khoini,  dbfln^na,  imti^in-k,  tablfiiV-k,  £^aar-k, 
dekhni,  nih§m&,  chhin  be  chb&n-k,  nazar-and&z-k, 

bich§ma;  {clothes)  khat&-k;  {accounts) 

inuhafiiba-len&. 

Examiner,  mumta^n,  mutafablhis,  tajriba-kar,  par- 
khiy&,  muh&sib,  badar-nawis,  talashi,  janchwaiya, 
parlkshak. '  [ma'^Ql. 

ExAMPLART,    (v.    exempiorg)    musta^an,   sanjida, 

Example,  {copy,  pattern)  namOna,  masal,  tamsil, 
misIl,InaIn^ll,mftdari,  ^rubtAnt,  naar,  sanad,  kar; 
— '—  {a  person  proposed  as  a  model)  diuiti&ra-l-'amal, 
peshwft,  mn^tada,  hidi,  ^dwa. 


ExAXFU,    {e^fplied  to  pwMmeml)   Ibnft,  riyink, 

chashm-nnm&,!ttakl|wif,ehetan: (toi 

pie  from)  tatabbn'-k :  {for  exan^) 


masaltu  masaJaa,  chun&nchi,  jais&  ki,  fil-maal 
ExANOuiNOUB,  be-khan,  a-rakti. 
Exanimate,  be-J&n,  nir-jiyft  (v.  lifelest,  MomiMte). 
To  Exasperate,  k^alE-k,  |^asse-k,  dikk-k,  UiiJ^ 

sat&ni,  ruk&na,  ^ahni,  Jalan&,  talna,  uksaiii,blii|^ 

k&ni,  ubhami. 

To  Excavate,  kopi&,  kbakbomi,  khodni,  khokhirk, 
l^aU-k,  chbuchha-k. 

Excavation,  kboda,i»  khonkb,  khokhar,  kbol,  khnlfi 
To  Exceed,  ziy§da-h,  barhni,  jita-h,  nikabia,  bariuji- 

h,  saiiit-li,cha|'hn&,  ubami : {surpass)  ajiibti- 

V,  adhik-k ; {this  exceeds  tkat  1^  anindiijfk 

US  se  tasa  bhar  jia  hai. 

Exceeding,  Exoesdinglt,  ziyada,  bahnt,  nipat,  oihi- 
yat,  ba-shiddat. 

To  Excel,  |^b-h,  a,iV-h,  adi-h,  cfaaibti-h,  ni- 
ka)ta-h,  tarjilt-r,  sharaf-r,  fa^yat-  or  sab\pst-  w 
go,i-lej&nft,shah-kahna,pcikt|t&*-b,  porft-h,  ptkks4i, 

Excellence,  Excellxnct,  ziyidaii,  adhiki^,  kamil, 
fa^  1,  faf flat,  fau^iyat,  taijib,  sharaf,  bari,i,  busnip, 
khttbi.  iatf,  tafzil,  i8tiswab,bhala,i,  chokhi,i,sar2a4> 

ExcELLENcir,  (title)  jan&b  i  'ali,  hajput,  mahi-ra> 

Excellent,  bihtar,  kh^b,  nek,  tuhfa,  liUfif;  Iftioni 
ma'^ul,  D&kiza,  achchbi,  bhala,  nika,  be^  sn-dthi, 
siithra,  cnokhft,  ubedha,  uttam,  sundar,  nidir,  Ssl, 
fan^,  changuFt  saras,  prabin,  aiisab,  mustssni,  n- 

wabdid;  (bratol)  kya-khab,  sabhina-l-lih; 

(enmunt)  klmil,  aJSpal,  fa,i^ ;  (m  eoqp.) 

kh^^ »  thus,  Uiush-nawis,  an  excellent  writa; 

Excellently,  achchhi  j^a^-se,  ^lisfi  tara[^-te,  U- 

aabi. 

Except,  Biw&  or  Biwa,e,  ba-Juz,  chbut,  illi,  chhoike, 
chhojr&ke,  tJi^'-nai^ar,  gliair.  bin,  bina,  bidQn ;  — 
(unless)  agar,  magar,  hargah,  jo :  these  are  used  with 
a  negative  accompanying  the  following  Terb:  thus, 
(exc^  you  go,  we  cannot  go)  jo  turn  na  ji|Oge  htm  oi 
j&saikenge. 

To  Except,  chhof-  or  jane-dena,  faro-gns&iht-k,iiiai- 
taan&-k,  istisna-k,  chhofna,  chhofina,  bhin-k,  (obi; 
—^  (to  object)  i'tiraf-k,  chun  o  chiri-k. 

Excepted,  mnstasna,  bahari,  chhutt,  faro-goiishu. 

Exception,  i8ti|m&,  sh&z,  takrar,  chhorft,o,  chbut,  nk- 

tok,  pakar,  girift; (to  take)  .buri-minni ;  • — 

(olffeetion)  nvJfM,  sandeh,  ta];tashi. 

Exceptionable,  ^il  1  i'tir&f,  giriftan!,  f tirifS,  Irid- 
paiir,  pakaine-jog. 

Excess,  ziyftdat!,  adhik&,i,  sani,!,  bnht&t  or  bahntf  r*^ 
firawini,  kasrat,'ifr&j^  shiddat,  tughiyani.  tajivoii 
taftwut ;  — ^  (noun  of)  ismi  inubuagka,  bifkfi, 
beshi; (inteny)eranee)  bad-parhed,  £a|^> 

ExcEflsivB,  ziyida,  nihayat,  adhik,  bahnt,  sacu,  aH^ 
nipa^ ; (in  comp.)  ati,  zi^i^da,  bisyar. 

Excessively,  ba-shiddat,  be-l^add,  hadd  se  ziyidi. 

ExcBANOX,  badal,  tabdil,  ta^b,  iuuffi,  adli-badS.* 
mu'iwafa,  mubaddal,  badli,!,  erapheri,  mobidOs; 

(on  bills)  hun^wan,  hnndiyawan : («■• 

pensatum,  return)  *iwaf,  badaj,  badia;  — ■  (if 
money)  farV>  pher,  kaida,  bifha,  phirtft,  \pufai,  ba|ti: 
the  two  last  signify  the  balance  or  defidencj  to  ba 

made  good  in  payment ; (a  place  for  merehoKlt) 

chank. 

To  Exchange,  badahi&,  badal-d,  adli-badli-k,  'ivif^ 

mu'&wa^a-k. 
Exchequer,  m^lisa,  kbanna  or  Ui^zina,  baitn-l-iiiili 

bhan4&r. 
Excise,  naiar&na,  ma]^ai,  bihil,  &b-kiri,  i&,ir* 
To  Excise,  naiarina*  Ac  -k,  Bia;^-fte.-fh>]B*ai 


EXC 


(    W    ) 


£XI 


KxoifliBMAV,  zalk&ti,  tah-Uzariyi,  ugahanh&r,  ghal^al. 

Excision,  (to  make)  kat-nikalna,  chir-nikilni. 

To  EzoiTX,  uthana,  khar&-k,  paid&-k,  bar-pa-k,  dalua, 
chhe|ii&,  ^arakat-d,  targhib-<L  parchaK-d,  dam-d, 
Uhti'al-k,  rach&na,  iiksana,  ubnftrna,  cha]rh&na, 
daur&nav  chalana,  sankarna,  jag&n&,  Iftni,  ba7h&n&. 

EzoiTKB,  maharrik,  mushtahi,  iiks&,{l,  lagft,Ci ; 

(Id  comp.)  angez ;  thus,  fitna-angez,  an  exciter  of 
discord. 

EzciTEM EHT,  tahrik|  chbqr,  racha,o,  machft,o. 

To  Exclaim,  shor-k,  bang-marna,  chill&n&,  ronft,  ro- 

pQk&rDi,  pnk&r-uthna,  hank-pukarD&,  gargarani, 

Jha^jhafana. 
EzcLAiiiEK,  shod,  g'hanglit.l.  fary&di,  nalanda. 
Exclamation,  shor,  ghul,  faryftd,  ghorshar,  wftwaili, 

fary&d-fig^an,  nala,  ha,6-li&>e9  w&,e-wa,e»  tauba- 

dbftr- 
To  Excludk,  nik&l-d,  l^&rij-k,  mardad-k,  man'-k, 

b&z-r,  barni,  roknii,  chhopift,  bahar-k,  badar-k, 

nikftsni,  maJ^m-k,  mnstasni-k,  dbing&n&. 
Exclusion,  {of  air)  rok&,o  or  rak&,o; (etpuUhn) 

|[harajt  iUirftJ,  irtidad,  ty&g,  phir&,o. 
ExcLusirz,  EzcLUSTYXLT,  m&-siw&,  'alftwa,   Ijpatl- 

nasar,  mft-wara,  chhof-ke. 

To  ExcoMMUNicATB,  mardfid-k,  nik&l-d,  kaj&t-k,  aj&t- 
k,  b&har-kar-den&,  mal*un-k.  [chhim&. 

To  ExcoRiATS,  ghisni,    ragaini,   k&^   udhefnft, 

Excoriation,  ghi8a,o,  ragaf,  chat,  kharSsh. 

ExcRSMXNT,  goh,  &la,ish,  gl^a.i^.  gobar. 

ExcRVMENTiTiotrs,  raddi,  ty&gi,  barisl.  [bird. 

Exorbscencr,  gira,  mas&,  g&nth,  kataur,  rasaill,  maa- 

ExoRBTiON,  tik^rOJ*  tyag,  jharft,(H  dhftr,  iUr&J. 

Excretory,  ma|^raj  (pi.  mi^&rij)  randhri,  indri. 

To  ExcRvoiATi,  dukh-d,  Sz&r-d,  'a^b-d,  aiiyat-d. 

To  Exculpate,  chho]:aii&,  be-Jvnn  or  begnn&h  fhah- 
rftni,  nir-dokhl-k^ 

Exculpation,  i*tizir,  mu'sirat,  ohbinft-kftr,  also 
ch])am&-  or  ksl^ama-k&r. 

Excursion,  (rain62e)  sair,  ma|ar-gasht ; {agtedi" 

Hon)  daof,  tak|it,  yarish. 

Excusable,  lf.ahil  i  'nsr,  ^bil  i  *afil,  ma'sAr,  'nsr- 

pa^,  chbima-joff«  wftjibu-r-ri'&yat ; {theperton 

exauedfrom  duty)  ri'&yatL 

Excuse,  'osr,  l^njjat,  ma'sarat,  bahina,  pozish,  mintl, 
binti,  nikU,  naktofi,  naklira,  Ij^a^  takr&r,  chochli  • 
{afrivoloue  exeute)  'uff  i  na-masmfl'. 

To  Excuse,  'osr-k,  l^njjat-k,  bit-bananft,  bah&na-k, 
kaniyina,  len^iyana;  ^—  (to  remit  or  pardon) 
baJKhshnft,  chhof-d,  chhim&-k,  mu'&f,  dar-gajsar-k. 

ExcvsxR,  muta'assir ; (forgiver)  khaj^bakbih. 

ExxcRABLB,  makrOh,  karih,  rnal'dn,  lain,  mardad, 
ma^ar,  la'nati,  phitkari. 

ExxCRABLT,  (t.  very  or  vioUntiy)  ba-^hiddat. 

Execration,  la'nat,  la'n,  nafrin,  sar&p. 

To  Execute,  (to  perfomC)  karnft,  ban&n&,  tam&m-k, 
ft1^ir-k,  ada-k,  basar-lejftnft,  chalanft,  Barna,  ka- 

r&ii&; (a  work^  &c )  nrehnft,  rach&na,  chhe|n& ; 

— ^—  (to  pumeh  eapitaUy)  V^tl-k,  gardan-marnft, 

mar-4 » (^  ^^)  chaU-d,  jan-lenft :   gal-d  is 

much  used  for  hanging  by  the  Indian  serrants,  pro- 
bably for  gali-denft. 

Execution,  (performance)  iU|tit&m,  nib«rft»  ehali,o» 

kir-rairM,  pardakiit,   nibah,  p&ranjat;  M 

people)  phausi,  ^sas* ; (on  goode)  agyarl,  \as\r 

nftma;  -^-^  (to  do^  ae  a  eword^  gitn^  &c.)  ka^k, 

mar-k,  tor-k,  haU:  baj&  l&nil,  UU^  ad&-k;  

{capital  puniskmeiU)  ^atl«  sazi,  fiiySsat;  (to  do 

execution)  kam-k,  kar-k,  'amal-k ;  {to  put  into 

executions  Jari-k,  'amal  men  lan& ; {a  place  of 

execution)  ^atl-gah,  ma^tal. 


Executioner,  Jall&d«  badhik,  ^til,  chandal; 

{executioner's  office)  jalladi. 
Executive,  k&r-gus&r,  hukm-ran,  kar-farma,  *&mil, 

'amilaua,  dar-gir,  chal*i,a,  mu]^tar-kar,  (▼.  agent, 

efficient). 

Executor,  wa^i ; (executrix)  waslyi. 

Exemplary,  (as  punishment)  'ibrat-angez,  'ibrati, 
chetanni,  'ibrat-nmnft,  'ibra^a,  bhayftnak,  sanadi ; 
(virtuous)  bhala,  bh&ri,  waaani,  ^ahib-tarl^. 

To  Exempli rr,  niis&l-lftn&,  nazir-k,  tamsU-k,  sanad- 
pakafn&. 

Exempt,  Exempted,  b&har,  ina^fri3|,^&rij.  mnbarrft, 
munazzah,  l^ali,  mu'if,  ma'miUi,  rahit. 

To  Exempt,  chhofi-r,  bachi-r,  ^alas-k,  &z&d-k. 

Exemption,  mu^^afazat,  bacha,o,  tanzlh,  ibr&,  chhut- 
k&ra,  rih&,i. 

Exequies,  kriy&-karam,  fatiha-darfid,  sradh,  bhoj- 
bhat ;  (to  perform)  srftdh-k,  pindi-pama. 

Exercise,  (labour)  riy&?at,  mihnat,  kasrat,  warzish, 
sadhan,  ishtighjU.  shnghK  ^arakat ;  —^ — (use,  prac* 

tice)  isti*m&l,  mnh&wara,  abhy&s ;  (task)  dars, 

saba^,  ta'Iim,  santhi,  patiya ;  {motion)  kalbal, 

pbirchal,  4ol-d§],  nfh-bai^h,  uddim  or  udyam,  paris- 
ram ; (devotiorC)  wird,  nmOr-dini,  puja-p&th ; 

(gymnastic)   ^lan^i    saroA,   bay&m,    bai^hkA, 

sara,!,  rfkm&Ii,  hark&t-sakn&t,  chil-jh&l; (miTi- 

tary  exereue)  V^^^'id* 

To  Exercise,  (to  employ)  shn^-k,  mashV-k,  isti*- 

mil-k,  a|;ki-r,  laga-r,  cnal&n&,  kamft ; to  exercise 

authority)  l^okamat-k  hukin-chal&nft ; (to  take 

exercise)   riyifat-k,  pherft-k;  (to  exercise  as 

troops)  kawa'id-k,  s&dhnl-k; (dogs,  &c.)  b&,oIi- 

d,  sikhlana;  (the  dumb-beUs)  magdar-hilan&, 

-bhanni  or  -phem&. 

To  Exert,  (endeavour)  koshish-k,  daurn&,  sar-,  sir- 
or  zor-mftni&,  ma^dar-bhar-k,  tagopo-k,  f^tUi^h- 
bhal-k. 

Exertion,  koshish,  sal,  Jihd,  Jadd,  sar-garmi,  djl- 
sozl,  dil-dihi,  tan-dih!,  mihnat,  parisram. 

Exhalation,  Exhalement,  fu'Qd,  iabkfair,  nfhftn ; 
(vapour)  bi^ir,  bh&p. 

To  Exhale,  (n.)  n^nft,  haw&-h,  mntasa'id-h,  sa'- 
ud-k,  uni&,  mahakn& ;  (a.)  nr&n&,  boUi&r-k. 

To  Exhaust,  kbali-k,  l^ij-k,  ^arf-k,  nranft,  khinch- 
or  nikal-lena,  tofni,  tam&m-k,  Bith&-k. 

Exhaustless,  be-cawil,  be-nihayat. 

To  Exhibit,  dikhlana,  kholn&,  ^ahir-k,  munkashif-k, 

ij;h&r-k,  batl&n&,  namQd-k,  pargat-k,  nikaJna; 

(to  exhibit  a  complaint)  n&lish-k. 

Exhibition,  ijshar,  inkishaf,  dikhl§,i,  namfld-d&ri. 

To  Exhilarate,  khush-k,  masan-k,  bii^-b&gh-^* 
sh&d-k,  Bh&d&D-k,  phal&-d,  hukani. 

Exhilaration,  tafrlh,  far^at,  khv^l^*  hul&s. 

To  Exhort,  naaihat-  &c.  -d,  upades-k,  siksha-d. 

Exhortation,  wa*z,  nasihat,  pand,  npades  or  u^tdesh. 

ExHORTER,  v&'ix,  n&sil^,  nasi^at-gar,  npadeshi. 

ExiOBNOE,  Exigency,  Exigent,  sarurat,  ihtivaj, 
ta^azft,  mn^ta^i,  bhir,  khainch,  kashisb,  zaghta, 
lichiii;  (distreu)  mnhimm,  tanci,  shiddat ; 

(according  to  ti*e  exigency)  ba-^aar  i  ili^iiyaj, 

Jet&  chahiye. 

Exile,  (banishment)  shahar-badari,  des-tvigl ; 

(the  person)  mnlk-randa,  be-wa|ani,  mahrum,  sha- 
har-badar,  JU&-waj^.  [nikal-d. 

To   Exile,    jil&-vatan-k,    shahar-badar-k,    des-se 
To  BE  Exiled,  JUa-walan-h,  Ac.  (▼.  the  preceding 
fpord.  pagni. 

To  Exist,  hon^  rahni,  manjad-h,  astl-rakhn&,  ist-h. 
Existence,  Exibtency,  hasti,  Est,  wajud,  bftd  atn- 
dagl,  asti,  bidhan,  bddandagl,  ta'aiynn. 

H 


EXl 


(   W    ) 


EXP 


ExisTBirr,  hast,  manjfld,  Sst,  U-wajad,  hot&,  Jlt&,  Jlrat. 

Exit,  {departure)  riblat,  kach,  raw&nagi,bid&,gamaii. 

To  Exonerate,  yiali-k,  halka-k,  nikal-d,  jhar-4« 
ibr&,&  simma-k,  bojh-ut&ni&,  subuk-bar-k. 

Exoneration,  Uiulu,  &zadi,  riba,i- 
ExoiLABLE,  chhimi-kari,  'usr-pasir  or  -sbunwa. 

Exorbitance,  Exorbitanct,  fufQli,  aiyadati,  be- 
nih&yati,  be-andazi. 

Exorbitant,  ziyada,  adhik,  be-badd,  be-nib&yat,  be- 
andaza,  be-^yas,  ziyada-talab,  be-thikana. 

To  Exorcise,  jhirn^,  ut&rnSk,  jalana,  phOnkni. 

ExoRCisER,  Exorcist,  da*wati,ha?irati,  ojhil,  syana, 
'&mil,  bhut-bedar,  jan,  bhutuf  iya. 

Exorcism,  da*wat,jhar-phuiik,  ba^irlt,  mantar-jantar, 
saifi;  {to  perform)  dam-k. 

ExoRDiuic,  dibija,  kh^.^^^  mnVaddama. 

Exotic,  par-desi,  des-awan,  ajnaln,  bi-deri,   ghair- 

mulkl. 
To  Expand,  phailaii&,  chbitkanSL,  bichhan&,  kbolna, 

paa&rna,  chaurana,  khil&na,  phdl&niU  bigsan^;  (n.) 

paflarna,  &c. ; {as  a  flower)  khilnS,  phQlna,  shi- 

gufta-b,  bigasni. 

Expanse,  Expansion,  pbaiIa,o,  bicbhi,o,  s^Ub,  fa^, 
▼aa'at,  kusbadagi,  pasar,  pasra,o,  phulawa(. 

ExPANBiTB,  phul&,u,  pasra,u,  musajytih. 

Ex  PARTE,    {evidence)    ghair-baziri  tajwiz,  ek-tarfi 

bay&n. 
To  Expatiate  upon,  tafs!l-k,  tashrib-k,  tafsir-k, 

pbaila,o-k,  ba^hana,  bakhanna,  tiil-tav!l-k,  bay&D- 

war  or  tafsH-war-kahni. 

To  Expect,  r&h-dekhna,  intiz&r-  &c.  -k,  muntazir-h, 
chashmbarah-h,  ba^-nib&riia,  a4ikii&,Johna,nigran- 
k,  janna,  socbniL. 

Expectant,  Expecter,  xnnntazir,  mnmed-w&r,  niiita- 
rassid,  mntara^db,  mutawa^^a",  asrik,  israit,inush- 

Expectation,  Expectancy,  intizar,  cbasbm-daBht ; 

{hope)  tawak^u',  as,  tarassud,  tarak^nb,  rija, 

intizari,  chashm,  nazar,  isra,  ummed-wari,  isbtiyak. 

To  Expectorate,  chban^ni,   Jh&fnft,    kbankbania, 

gir&n&,  nikaln&. 
Expectoration,  {phlegm)  balgham,  kaf,  kaf-sbikani, 

kbankbar,  chban^o,  tanak)inaklt. 

Expectorative,  balgham-bur,  cbbanta,o,  kapb-  or 
kaf-nasik,  mustakhrij. 

Expediency,  Expedience,  wajub,  luzum,  jariirat, 
liya^iat,  mnnasabat,  sh&,istagi,  saz&.w&r!,  jogt&  or 
yogyat&. 

Expedient,  wajib,  zarur,  lazim,  xnimasib,  Ia,iV,  ansab, 
aiil&,  Joga,  daryiur,  sha,ista,  sazawar,  uchit,  thlk, 

farz;  {to  be)   chahna,  tued  imperaonaUy^  at 

ch&hiye  or  chahiye  ki  (t.  Oram.), 

Expedient,  tadbir,  'ilaj,  tadarak,  cb&ra,  tip&,o. 

To  Expedite,  {to  ha^'en)  dau^ani,  jald-k,  shitaM-k, 
chamkanft; {to/aeilitate)  asan-k. 

Expedition,    (Aot/e)  Jald-b&zi,  shit&b-kari,  chalakl, 

cfaasti,  ta'jU, 'ujlat,  phurt;   (yoitmey)  safar; 

{a  milUary  expedition)  danr,  'azimat,  inuhimm, 

t&kbt;  {mth)  il|j^aron,  sbitabi-se,  Ac. ;  

{againet  infideU)  jihad,  ghaza. 

Expeditious,  Expedite,  jald,  sbitab,  chnst,  chAJik, 
jald-b&z,  shitab-k&r,  phurtila,  Qbatkil&. 

ExpxpiTiouBLT,  danr  a  daof,  jaldi^se,  &c.  (▼.  expedi- 
Hon). 

To  Expel,  nikal-d,  h&iikii&,  khaderni,  b&hir-k,  dur-k, 
dar-k,li^arij-k,  av&ra-k,  randa-k,  tyagna^  mar-dia- 
l&n&,  gardani-d. 


To  Expend,  Uiaij-k,  nthani,  laglni,  tasamf-k, 
masruf-k,  mabsul-k,  be-ba\|:-k,  khagini,  oibeno, 

khapana,  lutana ;  {to  expend  pro/utdg)  oiina, 

israf-k,  fuzul-kjiaiji-k. 

To  BE  Expended,  u^hni,  lagna,  israf-b,  kkagai,  ko- 

chakna,  khapna,  nibarna,  katoa. 
ExPENDER,  mutasarrif,  mubazzi],  fuzul-^arcb. 
Expenditure,  Expense,  kharj   (pi.  a^n}4t),»rf, 

masraf,  nthan,  bazi,  khapa^o,  lagat,  kbapat;  kWit, 

ka^,  dam,  bar-dasht,  nchapat,  baiyatat,  y^u^; 

{eott)  niol,  kimat,  baha. 

Expensive,  {costly)  ^mata,  gar&n-baba,iDaliiigi; — 
{extravagant)  musrif,  iira,u,  muba^sir,  lQta,u,  saogiB, 
gar&n,  dami,  zerbar. 

Expensively,  y^j-  &c.  -se  (v.  expendUvrt^  a- 
pense). 

ExPENSiVENESS,  garaoi,  fazul-^^iji,  ziyada-Uitrp, 
israf. 

Experience,  tajriba,  imtiban,  azma,i8b,  ixmuda-kiii, 

tajriba-kari,  wakif-kari,  kar-dani. 
To  Experience,  kasna,  imtibao-k,  izmfida-Ieaa,  pi- 

rakhna; {suffer)  pana,  khainchna,  khanii; — 

{to  find)  dekhna,  pana. 

Experienced,  Expert,  &zmuda-kar,  tajriba-kar,  kir- 
dan,  wa^if-  or  bani-kar,  kar-azmiida  or -pu&; 
(m  affairs  of  the  world )  jahan-^lida. 

Experiment,  imtib&n,  tajriba,  azma,ish,  parakb. 

Experimentally,  imtiban-  &c.  -se. 

Experimenter,  Experimental,  imtibani,  parichlik. 

Expert,  chalak,  chust,  phurtila,  khabar-dar,  diatri, 

chaukas,  va^f-kar,  mahir,  pakka,  pu^ta,  sjaoa, 

saH^a-shi'ar. 

Expertly,  boshiy&Ti-  Ac-  -se,  chatiira,i-Ee,  &e. 

ExpERTNE8s,bosbiy&ri,  l^abar-dar!,  wa^-kari,  mabs- 
rat,  chatar&,i,  chauksa,!,  dast-kaxi. 

ExpiABLX,  kaflra-pasir,  cbhai-jog. 

To  Expiate,  kafara-  &c.  -d,  mitani,  dhona,  katni. 
cb)iai-k,  ^bftm-d,  tanba-k. 

Expiation,  kaftra,  jarimana,  takHr. 

Expiration,  {eonduMon)  inkifa,  a^irat,  ant,  haig. 

niche  ka  dam ; {act  of  dying)  dami  vapiaoi 

naz',  ardh. 

To  Expire,   {to  breathe   out)    dam-chhonia,  diD- 

chhutnft ;  (to  iUe)  dam-nikalna,  jata-iahni, 

ant-  or  faut-h,  marni,  dam-tu^a;  [toperid] 

ma*dum-h,  nest-h,  mitni; (to  terminate)  i^- 

h,  gasarna,  mnnVajd-h. 
To  Explain,  Explicate,  batl&na,  samjbinft,  bayan-l, 

jB&hir-k,    kah-Bun&ni,    sujhana,   bujhana,  jatini, 

ma'ni-  &c.  -kahna,  kholna,  8i]ijhin&,  mashroh-k, 

mnjalla-k. 
Explainer,  shari^  mufassir,  bakt&,  kishif,  kasbshit 

phanki-k&ri,  samjha,i&. 
Explanation,  Explication,  bay&n,  tafal,  ibara^, 

ta^r,  baman,  bistar,  tashnh,  bujh-^ujha,o,  san- 

jhauti,  inkish&f,  tilak,  bitha,  phanki,  safa,!,  masaT- 

wal,  milap-julap. 
Explanatory,  bayani,  bay&n-war,  8barah-var,tai^ 

musharri^. 
Expletive,  pad-pftrak,  pnr-kon,  takiya-kaliOf  n- 

U&an-takiya. 
Explicable,  Buljha,fl,  khnlan-jog,  1;All-pazSr. 
Explicit,  khal&,  s&f,  aarih,  v&fih,  zihir. 
Explicitly,  s&hir&  or  zahiraii,  saribas. 
To  Explode,  u^a-d,  ntha-d,  mardud-k,  be-iaw^-t 

band-k,  kafaluii,  bhaik-de,  -opia  or  -kbana. 
Exploit,  mnhimm,  jur^at,  karamat,  jokhim. 
To  Explore,  fhunfhna,  khojna,  chhan-mama,ju^^ 

ju-k,  tajassns-k,  talash-k,  gkota-  or  kboj-  or  |aw- 

marnS,  ku,6  men  banB>4< 


EXP 


(    M    ) 


EXT 


EzPlQsioir,  dbamak,  tasadum,  dhar&kft,  &w&z,  dh&n- 
dh&n,  bhaf&ka,  jharaka,  karak,  ii|^,o,  phuphkar, 
bhak. 

ExPLOflivs,  VLjt^Uy  &c«  phupbkari. 

Export,  irsiLl,  marsula  (pi.  marsulat),  raftani. 

To  Export,  Iadna>  bbarti-k,  nikui-k,  lc»}au&,  bbejna, 
bharna. 

To  BE  Exported,  ladna,  bbarti-b. 

Exports,  Exportation,  nikafi,  bbarti,  raftani,  bara- 
mad. 

To  Expose,  (publish)  8b&,i'-k,  iasb-k,  asbkara-ktbarma- 

la-k,  izhar-k,  ifsba-k,parda-dari-k,  prakash-k; 

(to  east  out)  ^alna,  chhorna ;  (to  put  in  danger) 

kbarke-men-d,  khatre-men-d ; (to  lay  open) 

kholni,  ugharn& ;  (fo  make  contemptible)  bad- 

n&m-k,    roswa-k.  fazibat-k,    dikb&na ;    (to 

throw)  jbonkna,  pbenkna.  huln&,  let&f na,  pacbbarna. 

Exposition,  Expositor,  ma'ni-nama  or  -pardaz, 
arthik. 

To  Expostulate,  guft  o  sbioid-k,  ^ujjat-k,  dukhake 
bolna,  kaba-kahi-k. 

Expostdlation,  guft  0  sbiDid,  radd-badal,  takrar, 
jawab-sawal,  kaba-kabi,  jadd  o  kadd,  cbun>cbara, 

kun-kan ;   (charge)  gila,   sblkwa,    sbikayat, 

nlabii&,  bujjat,  naktora,  ^arzanisb,  ah  o  zari. 

ExposTULATOR,  sbikwa-mand,  gila-gazar,  sh&ki. 
Exposure,  (disclosure)  izbar,ifsha,parda-dari,  tasbbir, 
dikliawat,  dikba,o,  ugbra,o,  jhonka,o. 

To  Expound,  bayan-  &c.  -k,  bujbana,  samjbani. 

Expounder,  bayan-karne-walai  sbarib,  mntajjim. 

Express,  (adj,  apparent)  fisbk&ra,  s&f,  kbula;  

(partiadar)  natik ;  (an  ezpress  order)  ^akm  i 

natiV* 

Express,   (messenger)  pa,ek,  paik,  daaraba,  s&ndni- 

sawar; (to  go,  eome^  &c.)  Ugharon.  ilghar.daur- 

a-daur,  bbag&-bh&g,  bagtor,  shab  a  sbiibr  rate-rat, 
raton-rat,  mara-mar,  hanka-bank,  witb  tbe  Terbs 
ana  or  jana;  (message)  paigham.  sandes&. 

To  Express,  dalalat-k,  pata-d,    nisb&n-d,  batliin^, 

xahir-k,  ucb&raa,    dal-k;   (to  utter)    ada-k, 

gikr-k ;  (to  squeeze  out)  nicbof -lena,  nikalna, 

pelna. 

Expressed,  maskur,  malfus,  bariz,  ^^r\ (jtnee) 

'nsara,  nicho|',  afsburda. 

Expressible,  uch&ran-jog,  ada-pasir,  IfAhil  i  bayan, 
nicbo|iie-jog. 

Expression,  talaffoz,  bat,  &u]|^an,  kalimat  kaul, 
ad^  ucb&r  or  ucbcbar,  niitV:«  bol,  boli,  bacban,  sbabd, 
harf ;  (squeezing)  nicbof,  peli,o,  pela,!. 

Expressive,  dal,  sadras,    s&nchSk,  bolt&,  chetaana, 

matin,  ma'ni-numa,  pur-matlab ;  (at  a  cotai" 

tenance)  namkin,  malil^,  Balona,  6a,onIa-saIona. 

Expressiveness,  matanat ;    (qf  features)  nam- 

kinl,  malahat. 

ExPRESSLT,  takld-sd,  tafpiiynd-se,  t&kidaa,  fari^n, 
^asdaQ,  adbadake,  be  laga,o,  ek-dam. 

Expulsion,  il^raj,  daf,  tyagta,  Jha):a,o,  nikil,  be- 
dakfalL  r&ndagi. 

Expulsive,  tyagik,  dafi',  mnstal^rij,  mntad&fi*. 
To  Expunge,  cbhiln&,  mit&na,  ka^ni,  ^alam-m&rna, 
hakk-k,  mabw-k. 

Exquisite,  bibtar,  acbcbba,  pakiza,    nafts,    n&dir, 

k&mil ;  (extreme)  ziyid,  sbadid. 

Exquisitely,  nafasat-    &c.    -se;    (extremely) 

kamaliyat-se,  shiddat-se. 

Exquisitbness,  nafteat,  lat&fat,  tul^fagl,  p&kizagi, 
ziyadati,  sbiddat. 

Extant,  b&^,  maujad,  bartam&n. 
ExTATic,  (ecstatic)  sar-J^ysb,  vajdina,  magan,  bftgh- 
bagb. 


Extemporary,  Extemporal,  ek&-ek,  fi-1-faar,  fanran, 
fi-1-badiba,  ua-gabanl,  yunhi  or  yunbin,  be-pryas, 
be-sa^ta,  be-ta,ammul. 

To  SPEAK  Extemporary,  fi-1-badlha  kahna,  be- 
ta,ammal  bolna. 

To  Extend,  (a)  bicbbani,  pabancb3Ln2L ;    (to 

stretch  oiU)  pasama,  lambana;    (to  stretch) 

kbinchna,  ^nna ;    (to  expand)   kushada-k, 

barbaaa,  ziyada-k;    (to  lengthen)    lamb&^k, 

mumtadd-k;    (to  extend  one*s  thoughts^  &c.) 

daurana,  cbalana ;  (v.  n.  to  reach)  pahuncbnai 

jana. 

Extension,  Extensiveness,  Extent,  pbaila,o,  ku- 
sbadagi,  pahna,i,  farakbi*  daraz!,  tul,  lamba,i,bi8tar, 
imtid^,  madd,  tatwil,  cbaura,!,  pasar,  pa8ra,o. 

Extensive,  Extended,  kusbada,  pabna-war,  cbau]:&- 

chakia,  lambS.,  bara,  'arif,  tawU ;  (capacious) 

la^dak,  bistari«  pbail2^(l,  mumtadd,  mokla. 

Extendible,  pbailine-  &c.  -jog,  pasranb&r,  &c. 
was'at-pastr. 

To  Extenuate  {]>essen)  kam-k,  mn1ghaffaf-kf  tak^fif- 
k ;  (to  rarify)  patla-k,  ra^i^i-k. 

Extenuation,  gbata,o,  ghatti,  kamti,  ta^il,  nyunat&. 

Exterior,  babiri,  berunl,  ^^arijl ;     (exterior 

causes)  asbab  i  kbariji. 

To  Exterminate,  ukharna,  utba-d,  mita-d  or  -d, 
mst-nabud-k,  nikal-d  or  d-,  istisal-k,  nir-mul-k,  be- 
bekh  0  buniy&d-k,  uparna,  jaf-katoa,  raf-k,  daf-k. 

Extermination,  ukbtlf-pacbbaf,  mita,o,  istifal,  be^i- 
kani,  be-buniyadi,  upikr,  ukb]ra,o. 

Exterminator,  bekb-kan,  iikbaru,  Jaf-katu,  sattya- 
nasik,  nirmuli. 

External,  suri,  z£ibiri,  pritichb  or  pratyaksb,  pragat ; 

(an  external  obfeci)  mabsus,  fi-l-|^arij ;  — • 

(external  appearance)  surat  i  zabiri. 

Externally,  zabiran,  suratan,  zabir-me&. 

Extinct,  tamam,  al^ir,  munkati*,  ma'dum,  man^uf, 
nest,  muntabi,  gba,ib,  gum,  tablil,  bin&si,  \sLt'  nasi, 

galit ;  (to  be)  mar-bilana,  mar-pacbna,  gal-j, 

uth-jani^  nest-b. 

Extinction,  Extinguishment,  ai^irat,  in^it&',  ant, 

nas,  binas,  'adam,  fana;  (of  fire,  &c.)  bujba,o, 

itfa. 

To  Extinguish,  bujban&,  t^andb&-k,  gnl-k,  unnj^fi- 
k,  k^amosh-k,  hafbana,  butana,  pacbana,  marna, 

faro-k,  dabana,  mitana ; (forff^O  bbulana; 

(to  destroy)  utha-d,  mauVuf-k. 

Extinguisher,  gul-gir,  gal-tarasb,  muj^fi  or  mntaffi. 

To  Extirpate,  nkba]:n&,  u(ba-d  or  -4,  kbod-bab&ni, 
ja^-kbodna,  bekh-kani-k. 

Extirpation,  Utis&l,  be^-kanl,  Jar-kat;a,o. 

Extirpator,  bel^-kan,  nkba]ii,  jar-katu. 

To  Extol,  sarabna,  ta*rif-k,  sana-k,  tausif-k,  bamd- 
k,  Bita,isb-k,  khnsb-n&m-k,'  astnt-k,  bakb&n-k,  bar- 
bana. 

Extolled,  sitOda.  mausQf,  mabmQd. 

ExTOLLER,  maddal^,  sana-kS^wan,  madib,  wau&f. 

To  Extort,  nicbor-  or  kbincb-  or  cbhin-  or  ain(h- 
lena,  chus-lena,  le-lena,  ziyadati-  &c.  -k. 

Extortion,  nicbof,  kbincb,  dast-dar&zi.  8a]^t-g!ri, 

ziyftda-talabi,  ziyadati,  gliabn«  lu^  ghadar,  ghaab,. 

andber,  taghallabi. 
Extortioner,  Extorter,  z&lim,  dast-daraz,  sa|iht- 

gir,  be-iman,  sitam-gar,  jabir,  ghaddir.  nicbo|rCk. 
Extract,  khul&sa,  bir,  cbida,  ma|^^  gQda,  b!J,  nabh, 

ka)^  istimbat ;  (abstract)  muntakhab.  B^&rth. 

To  Extract,  kblncbna,  isti^r&J-k,  nkbb&rn&,  nik&hi&, 

nicborna ; (to  abstract)  diban^a,  cbiunH,  inti- 

^b-k. 

H2 


EXT 


(   iw   ) 


—\ 


FAC 


dith,  nigfth,  drisht,  tabassur ; 

Utifat;  {of  a  needle)  naka; 

tukma;   " (in  the  twinkling  of   an  eye  I  tkall 


(reheard)  lihaz, 
(loop  or  catch) 


rettam)  ek  palak-men  phir  awenge,  or  turfatu-l-'ain 
men  phir  awenge. 
To  £te,  dekhna,  datna,  nig&h-k,  nazar-k^  lihaz-k. 

Ete-bali.,  4^ela,  dherban,  dela,  had^a,  putli,  mar* 
dnmak,  mardum  i  chashm. 

Eyk-bbow,  abru,  bhaun,  bhirkofi,  bbrur ; (fiavinff 

the  eye'hrowa  joined)  paiwasta-abrii ;  ^— -  (having 
them  diHant)  ku&hada-abru. 

£te-labh,  barni,  misha  (pi.  mizhgan)  papnT,  palak, 
baroni;    (disease  of)  bamani. 

£i£-LE88,  Dir-ankba,  be-cbashm,  na-bina. 


ExTRACTTioir,  khich&fO,   iatiU^aj,   ishti^lp,    niksar, 

iikhra,o;  (race,  family)  kal,  Dizh3d,  jatara, 

be^-buniyad; (nobU)  aaalat,  najabat,  kulinta; 

(Uncage,  origin)  asl,  g&t,  jtns,  bans. 

ExTBAKEOus,  bogana,  ajnabi,  nnari,  pariya,  bahari ; 
(ttq}erfiuotu)  ziySda,  be-'ii&^  be-lag&,o. 

ExTBAOBDiNABiLT,  'aiib*tarah-Be,  anuthi-tarah-se. 

ExTBAOBDiNABT,  Bnutha,  ubidh&,  nir&la,  achambha, 
zor,  'ajlb,  la-sani,  nftdir,  tamasha. 

EXTBAYAGANCE,  EXTBAYAQANCT,  EXTBAYAGAKTNBSS, 

ziySdati,     adhika^i,     fuzuli,    be-andazagi,    fuzul- 
^aiji,  israf,  zar-pashi,  war-^iarchi,  mad-galit,  bit- 

bahar!,  ghulQ.  mubaligha ;  (violence)  ishtidad, 

ghalba^  ▼alwsila,  bal. 

ExTBAYAOANT,  (prodigal)  fhzul-UiarJ,  nra,Q,  ganj- 
baldish,  shah-k^arcb,  war-kharch«  bit-bahara,  chaur- 

chaupat ; (profligate^  wild)  bad-waz',  bad-tarik, 

ghall ;  (immoderate)   foful,   ghair-wiijibL   be- 

mau^*,  be-ja. 

ExTBAYAGANTLT,  fafilli-se,  fuf  ul-kharji-se,  mnsriftna. 

ExTBAYABATED,  (to  he)  jam-j&na,  utamft. 

ExTBAYASATiON,  jama,o,  utar,  salsalahat. 

ExTBEME,    (last)   akhiri;  (great)   ba):a,   ziyiida, 

bahut,  shadid,  ashadd,  atamm,  ati-ant,  be-thikana. 

ExTBEMELT,  nih&yat,  ba-shiddat,  be-hadd,  nipat,  ba- 
darja  i  atamm. 

Extremity,  (extreme  end)  &|^ir,  &^rat,  anJSlm, 
tamamf,  intiha,  nihayat,  hadd,  pay  an,  ant,  chhor, 

nok,  kinara,  sar-hadd,  akhiri.  naubat,  saket ;  

(to  be  in)  ^afiya  tang-h,  nak  men  dam-a ;  (to 

come  to)  bat-ba^hna;  (distrese)  na-ch&ri,  be- 

makdurl,  *ajizi,  tangi;  (reduced  to  extremity) 

na-char,  be-makdur,  'ajlz- 

To  ExTBiCATE,  chhni'ana,  az&d-k,  ]d|alas-k,  rihi-k, 

saljhana,  nikalna,  bachana,  kholna. 
ExTBiNSic,  ExTBiKsicAL,  z&hiri,  sQr!,  '&rizi. 

ExTBiNSiCALLT,  zahira  or  z&hiran,  auratan. 

ExuBEBANOE,  hashu,  fnzuIi,  ifr&t,  kasrat,  adhika,!, 
Bars&ii,  barhti,  Ub-rezl,  firawaai. 

ExuBEBAKT,  ziyada,  kasir,  adhik,  saras,  bahut,  fira- 
▼&n  mulabbao,  fa,iz,  lab-rez,  be-haya. 

ExuBEBANTLT,  ziyadati-  &c.  se,  ba-kasrat,  ifrat-se. 

Exudation,  riRa,o,  pasyo,  pasijna,  pasin&. 

To  Exude,  risn&,  nikalna,  ra8iy&n&,  salsalana,  pasijui. 

To  ExuLCEBATE,  ksLtna,  gha,o-k,  jalana,  khana. 

To  Exult,  hulasna,  bilasna,  bifaasna,  rahasna,  phul- 
iana,  magan-h,  khush-h,  mahzuz-h,  mumbasit-h, 
knshada-ru-h,  phulon  na  samani,  ^ush-hal-  or 
khosh-wa^t-h. 

Exultation,  hulas,  bilas,  Uinshi,  bash&shat,  imbisat, 

umang. 
ExUYi^,  kenchliyan  (sing,  kenchli  or  kenchul) . 

Eye,  &nkh,  chashm,  dida,  nain,  chakh,  netr,  'ain, 

nayan,  katach,  lochan,  drig ;  {of  roots)  ankh ; 

(of  the  wind)   munh;    (loop)   mundhi; 

(diseases  of)  nakhuna.  paru,a; (sight) 


Eye-let,  rand,  chLed,  sura]^  ranthaa-dan,  y^ 
kon^a. 

Eye-lid,  papota,  parda-i-chashm.  fabda-l-'ain. 

Eye-sebyant,  ankh-chor&,  kam-chor,  'abd  i  'aia  w 

Eye-bight,  bina,l,  jot,  nur  i  chashm,  nSr  i  dida. 

Eye-bobe,  &nkh  ka  kantt,  ankh  k&  1^,  khonch. 

To  be  an  Eye^obe,  ankh  men  khatakna. 

Cye-witnebb,  sakhi,  shahid,  gawah; (Iwates 

eye-witness,  or  saw  with  my  awn  eyes)  ba  diadm  i 
Miud  dekh4  hai  or  apni  bin  ankhon-se  dekha  hai. 


Fable,  (story)  l^^issa,  l^ikayat,  na^l*  kahaiu,  kathi, 
dast&n,  afsana. 

To  Fable,  na|^-  &c.  -k  or  -b,  ^issa-  &c.  -kakna. 

Fableb,  Fabulist,  na^L  haki,  kissa-go. 

Fabbic,  *im&rat,  makan,  ghar,  haweC. 

Fabbication,  banawat,  ta*mir,  sa^t,  kainl,  krii 

To  Fabeicatb,  Fabbio,  banani,  athiina,  ta'mir-k, 
bandhnJl,  jofnii.  [mo^tan'. 

Fabulous,    wahmi,   jhHtha,    banaya-hu,a,   si^ta, 

Face,  (visage)  munh,  mukhra,  mukh,  chihra,ru&n), 

anan,  laka,  ^iyafa,  rukksar,  'uzar,  'ariz,asi»a,badaD: 

(appearance)   surat,   paikar,  manzar;   — 

(front)  agwara,  aga,  pesh ; (assurance)  sho^; 

(the  face  of  the  earth)  ru,e  zamiu,  sath  i  zamio; 

[before  his  face)  nske  ru-ba-ru,  nsbe  fiamoe, 


uske  munh  par,  u&ke  huzur ; (face  to  face)  ra- 

ba-ru,  bi-l-muwajaha,  munha-munn,  char-cbuhm, 
amne-samne. 

To  Face,  (turn  about)  mnnh-phema; [to  fwi\ 

da-ba-du-h,  samne-h,  mal|^bil-h,  sanmukh-h; — 

(an  instrument)   munJb-charhani  or  -d ; {j» 

cover)  tah-jaman& ;  (to  make  wry  faces)  ibobIi- 

or  mukhf  a  te^ha-k ;  (to  aim  or  strikt  et  tk 

face  only)  mnjohi-muuh-marna. 

Facetious,  (person)  thathe-baz,  (hathol,  ^usk-Ub', 
latifa-go,  zarif,  zmda-dil,  hansoir,sh1rlo-tab',ti)fl& 

^ush-gap ; (sentiment)  rindkna,  zariiana,  ori- 

fat-&mez,  latifa. 

Facetiously,  lear&fat-  &c.  -se,  ^a^oU-se,  laii&s. 

Facetiousnsss,   kfeush-tabl,    sarafat,    thathe4in, 
hansof-pan. 

Facile,  asau,  sahl,  sahaj,  (y.  easy). 

To  Facilitate,  isin-  &c.  -k,  laghn-  or  sabaj-k. 

Facility,  asani,  as&nlyat,  sahuliyat; [sofisai) 

mula'imat,  narmi,  hilm;   (affability)  }^^ 

insaniyat ;  (readiness)  malika,  taiyari,  shitib- 

kari. 

Facing,  ^or,  hashiya,  to,i,  tab,  chhal,  jania,o,  liwlr. 

Fact,  (case)  ha^il^at,  asl; (deed)  kam,  kSr,fiT, 

amr,  harkat,  kartab,  sachauti,  ha^,  mahiyat,  ffliu, 

sat ;  -^ (matter f  reality)  matlab,  bat,  kaifiyat  (pL 

kawMf),  haVa,ik,  mahiyat;"* (in  fact)  fi-^ 

haki^at,  halpi^atas,  j^^araz  or  al-gharas,  nafea-l- 

amr,  fi-l-wiji'a,  jatharth ; (the  faetistJM)*^ 

yunhi  hai. 

Faction,  ittifti:,  fesad,  fitna ; (tumuU)  haagama, 

balwa,  ghadr,  halchal. 

Factious,  bakheriya,  danga,!,  fituriya,  fitna-anga. 
fasadi,  muftari,  mufsid. 

Factiousness,  fitna-angezi,  mnfsidi. 

Factitious,  'amali,  t&^di,  masnul,  si^ta. 

Factob,  gomashta,  kjSx-pardaz,  kar-gusir,  kar-koBi 
pesh-kar,  karinda,  diwan,  karta,  kam-kiji.  mu/Oi. 

Factoby,  kothi,  kar-k^ana,  banijya-sthaD. 

Factotum,  har-babi,  bahuguna,  har-kara  (tJbelMtis 
now  restricted  to  running  footmen  or  5pi€s>  ^r 


FAG 


(    101    ) 


i?AL 


Facultt,  {ahitUy)  kuvwat,  ^udrat,  shakt,  iVtidilr, 
isti'dad,  buta ;  — ^  (capaeUy)  wu^Cif,  shu'ur,  'akl, 

danMt  bujh,  budh,  ^m,  sali^  snghfa,!;  

{qiudity)  U^ir&ss,  tasir,  gan,  Babh&,o;  (^« 

fcteuUy  of  ^peaking)  kuwwat  i  naj^i^. 

To  Fade  {wither)  kamlana,  jhuranav  jharna,  ^ushk-h, 

sukhzia,  muzmal^-h ; (to  languiih)  na-tavan- 

h,  nakih-h,dubla-h,  dur-bal-h; (at  eoloursy  &c.) 

udas-  or  pldki-hojana,  utar-j ;  thus»  us  ka  rang  utar 

gay  a.  Am  complexion  hae  faded;  (to  vanuA) 

UT-j&na,  jata-rahna,  za,il-h. 

Faded,  {ae  coUn^s^  &c.)  mind,  halka,  ntha,  rufha. 

FiBCES,  FjtouLA,  (settlings)  tarchhat,  dard,  BifJii,  fuf la, 
jamawa^,  injim&d; (excrement)  baraz,  ala,ish. 

A  Fao,  fdila,a,  pesh-dast,  har-b&bi  (Y.faetotum). 

To  Fag,  (n.)  manda-hfthakna;  (a.)  manda-k,  thakana, 
(ahal-k,  daur-dhup-k,  daufana,  thaa8in&. 

Fag-end,  atar,  chhftnt,  durd,  fazla. 

Faoot,  an^i,  bh&r,  balhi,  ki|Q[|asi  sipahl;  ^—  (to 
fagot)  ant^iyani. 

Fail,  Failure,  kamtS,  kami,  kot&hi,  ta|dil,  ^at,  na- 
dari : (exlinetian)  in^ta',  nesH, 

To  Fail,  (n.  be  deficient)  kam-h,  na^U-h,  ^^ir-b, 
thausna,  t&tna,  baith-j,  ^oAt  rab-j,  satbiyani, 
bodbiyana,  bam&,  bhtllnft,  ba^n^  utarna,  mama; 

(to  perish)  moi^pata'-b,  mau^uf-b,  ma'dum-b, 

ufbna,  j§U-rahna ; (to  decay)  ghatna,  ^^alna ; 

(to  miss)  cbakna,  |^ta-k,  ^usur-k,  diuk-k ; 

(a.  to  forsake)  cbbofni,  ^aX-d ; (without 

fail)  a-cbak,  be  kam  o  kdst,  be-^iuur,  bila-nagba. 

Failing,  (omission)  Uia^^  t^u^ur,  chak,  tal^r,  ni^isan, 
'aib,  dokb. 

Fain,  (to  be)  maiiHsh&hna,  man-  ji-  or  dil-  me&  &n&. 

Faint,  (feeble)  falf,  n&-tawan,  nir-bal,  dur-bal, 
manda,  mu,a,  murda,  rabuda,  hidak,  andbla,  mnr- 

chaba; (defected)  udas,  dil-gir,  afimrda;  — 

(relaxed)  snst,  dblla; (not  bright)  pbik&,  ndas, 

m&nd ; (not  loud)  dbim&. 

To  Faint,  fu'f-  &c.  -&na,  murcbbana,  tyorina,  gj^ashi- 
gliot-  or  mob-men-ana,  ankbon  men-andheri-ana, 
gir  pa|ii&,  ji-4ubn&  or  -nikalnft. 

FAiNT-HBAaTBD,  buz-dll,  bod&,  kacb&-dil,  Uiam-dil, 
moida-dU,  man-marft,  manUuu.  [dili. 

Faint-heastbdnesb,  bnz-dili,  n&-mardi,  jabn,  kham- 

Faintino,  ghadu  ghaabiyan,  fu'f,  tanwar,  be-bosbi. 

Faintly,  abiste,  dbime,  Busti-  &c.  -se. 

Faintness,  zu'f,  nakabat,  n&-tawan!,  n&-^iiwwati, 
kamzori,  mandagl,  darbalta,  dil-giri,  susti. 

Fair,  (handsome)  sbakil,  sabi^  basin,  snriip;  

(trAtto)  gora,  sur]^  o  saf&d,  gaur&ng,  cbitta,  gul-ru ; 

(as  weather)  8ukb&;  ~—  (interval  of)  raggi; 

(as  water)  parsast,  ujla;  (as  wind)  siima; 

(ae  hair)  bbura,  kail;  (right)  wajibi, 

ma'kfi],  tbi^p; (and  square)  saf  be-ba^;  — • — 

(rJear)  saf,  kajla,  nirmal ;  (excellent)  sondar ; 

(not  cloudy)  pbarchba,  kbola,  k^ush  *,  

(prosperous)   ba-murad,    muwafilj:;    (a  fair 

wind)  bad  i  murad ;  (fusi^  honest)  r&st,  'adil, 

monsif,  iman-dar,  ny&,i;  (apparent)  zabir, 

namOd :  (mild)  mai&,im,  narm ;  (/air 

words)  mitbi  baten ; (a  fair  character)  nek- 

nam ; (/airplay)  rSst-oaa,  sachauti. 

Fair,  (adT.)  iJ^Bte,  banle,  mnla,imat-  or  dbiraj-se; 

(to  keep  fair  with  people)  rab-rakbna,  rast- 

rahna,  ban&,o-r. 

Fair,  (market)  mel&,  penfh;  (meeting)  snhbat, 

nib&n,  tirtb,  chbetr,  'urs ;  (for  cattle^  &c.) 

na^^. 

A  Fair  One,  kh^b-surat,  khQb-ru,  m&h-rO,  naznin, 
snndara  or  sandarl,  guUbadan,  sham'-ru,  pari-rO. 

Fairing,  parsud,  tabarruk,  tubfa. 


Fairly,  r&stl-se,  ins&f-se,  8af&,i-8e. 

Fairness,    (handsomeness)    kfaub-surtS.    hnsn;  

(whiteness)   STirkh-safedi,    gorft,i;   (clearness) 

sbaffaf i,  safli,!,  nirmalti ; (neeUence)  sathra,i, 

pakizag^,  pharcbba,! ; (prosperousness)  muwa- 

fa^at;  (justness)  r9sti,  rast-bazi,  'adl,  insif, 

ny&,o,  kbara,i;  (apparentness)  jEuhur,  namu- 

dg^rl ; (mUdiiess)  narmi,  mula,imat. 

Fair-spoken,  sbirin-zab&n,  k|ii^b-go,  mi(b-bol&,  bat- 
ban&,  cbarb-zaban. 

Fairy,  pari,  pari-zfld,  abcbbarft,  manjQ,  sukesi,gbokba; 

(aueen  qf)  tilotam&;  (stone)  soban  nadi 

ka  patnar.  * 

Faith,  Imin,  dbaram,  i'til^ad,  'a^ida;  (truat) 

bbarosa,  T'timad,  niscbai,  patiyarsi,  pantb,  patb; 

(religion)  millat,  din,  ma^bab ;  (confidence  in 

God)  akasbirt,  tawakkol;  (hofiesty)  sat,  sid^; 

(fidelity)  wafa;  (promise)  ^arar,  ^aul, 

blch&; (the  Musalm&n/ai7A)  islBm, 

Faithful,  iman-d&r,  din-dar,  dbarmi,  diyanat-dar, 
mutadaiyan,  waf a-d&r,  namak-balal,  muj^i',  muraw- 

^ati; (as  a  translation)  sldhA,  saf,  kOmil,  par&; 

(honest)  sacbcbA,  kbari,  sadij^; (the faith- 
fid)  abl  i  islam,  mnslimin  (sing,  muslim  or  miisal- 
man),  muminin  (sing,  mumin). 

Faithfully,  diy&nat-  &c.  -se,  ^id^-se,  sadS^t-se. 

Faithfulness,  im&n-dari,  diy&nat-d&n,  vafft-d&ri, 
namak-balali,  Uiar&,i»  sacba,!,  sada^at. 

Faithless,  be-iman,  bad-diyanat,  be-T?af&,  namak- 
baram,  adbarmi,  khft,in,  jbu^a,  k&jib,  iman-so^ta, 
wafA-begana,  be-mnravwat,  be-^aol,  siy&b-cbaBbm, 
bad-'abd,  be-^&r. 

Faithlessness,  be-imani,  be-waf&,i,  bad-diyanatl, 
namak-barami,  adbarm,  kufr,  l^ydnat,  kisb. 

Falchion,  una,  te|^  talv&r,  tarwar,  kbarg. 

Falcon,  sbabln;  (hen)  baz,  sbah-baz;  

(cock)  jurra. 

Falconer,  baz-dar,  sbabin-parwar,  shikari. 

Faldage,  bathan,  rab&,l  (T.fold). 

Fall,  su]||Lu]^,  patkan,  pacbbfif,  cbo^;  (of  rain) 

jhap,  ta^l^or ; (violence  qfafaU)  jbok ; 

(death)  marg,balaki ; (ruin)  gharati,  satty&nasii 

(dowr^aU)  tanazzul;  r  [diminuUon)  zawal, 

gha^;  (cadence)  utar,  41*al;  (cascade) 

Jnarna,  ab-sbar;  (autumn)  l^izan,  pat-jbaf 

(to  break  the  fall  of  any  thing)  jbok-bacbana , 

(to  get  a  fcUl)  gir-papia ;  (to  give  one  a 

fall)  gira-d. 

To  Fall,  girna,  pafna,  ffir-parn&,  4^alna,  jbukna, 
cbbutna,  pacbh^irna,  lufhakna,  dbulakni,  kbisakn&, 
dbulna,  pacbbar-kb&na,  kba^akna,  chama,  mama, 
katn&,babna,  dabna,  talpat-orcbaupat-b,  baisakna, 

baithana ;  — —  (m  battle)  tbaur-rahnft ;  (be 

rejected)  matruk-b,  be-man-b ; (in  lovt)  ankb- 

a^akna  or  -lagna ; (tofaU  asle^)  so  jana ; 

(to  be  found)  miki&,  an&; (to  set  about)  dau^na; 

(into  the  dutches  of)  cbaaje  men-a ; (to 

be  shed)  jbapi*,  kbasna; (to  Join,  as  a  river) 

milna ; (to  apostatise)  murtadd-b,  pbir-j ; 

(to  be  slain)  jajhn&,  kam-ana,  kbet-ralina; (to 

be  decoded)  ruswa  b,  fafUiat-h,  ly&afif-b; (to 

be  overthrown)  talaf-b,  pa,ema1>-b ; (to  eubsids, 

decrease)  kanv-b,  gbatna,  atam&,  baithni,  par-jin& 

r*t-b,  pbisb-pbi£&na ; (to  begin)  lagna,  BburA' 
;  thus,  -wuh  rone  laj^  hai,  he  fell  a  crying;  - — 
(to  Aop/wfi)  a-pai'na,  a-jana,  bon&,  n&zil-b,  w&Vi'-h, 

ggdir-b ; (to  come)  Ana ;  (to  become  the 

property  of)  paboncbnA ; (to  proceed  or  fall) 

from  a  person)  nikaina  ; (to  be  bom)  paida-b ; 

(to fall  on)  cbarh-baitbna; (to  fall  away, 

or  off)   sukbna,  udiuma,  tutua,  latna,  pacbakna, 

f»afakn&,  uparna ; (grow  lean)  gal-jani,  dubla-b, 
aghar-h  t (to  fall  back,  to  retire)  picbbe-dabna. 


FAL 


(  IM  ) 


FAB 


{forger)  mul^allid,  taghal- 


piupi-h; (to  fall  Mind)  tat-ralm& :  the  reader 

IS  referred  to  those  simple  words  in  this  Tolume  which 
are  synonymous  with  -  the  innumerable  compoonds 
formed  from  this  verb. 

Fallacious,  jhutha,  makr-&mez,  ghalat-k&r. 
Fallaciously,  makr-  Ac.  -se.  [gh^&t,  lapej;. 

Fallacy,   jhQth,    dhokhi,    ki^b,    makr,    mughalta. 
Fallible,  chukne-jog,  nisiy&n-  &c.  -pasir,  mumkinn- 

s-sahw,  chukwaiyi,  mn  khti. 
Falling-sickness,  mirgi,  sar*. 

Fallow,  {around)  banjar,  uftada,  be-taraddnd,  par&, 
ma'attal,  khali.  parti,  pah-parti,  anmath,  partit. 

To  Fallow,  parna,  jotna,  hal-chalana. 

False,  jhOtha,  kasib,  batil,  muzawwir,  na-rast,  khota, 

dag^uliya,  lappa,  asati  \  (a«  coin)  karra; 

(in  comp.)  kath,  kacha,  whence  ka^-maia,/a/M6ead9; 

ka^-rona,  to  weep  crocodile  tears;  (6ad,  at 

langttage)  be-rab$,  na^,  na-kara ;   {^honeet) 

kh&,in,  adharmi ;  (treacherous)  namak-haram, 

be-wafi;    {counterfeit)  ta^idl,   lib&s! ;   

{hypocritical)  riya-k&r,  makkar. 

False-hba&ted,  bad-b&tin,  bad-nihild,  bad-sat. 

Falsehood,  Faubeness,  Falsity,  jhuth,  dhokha, 
darogh,  hila,  makr,  zur,  talbis,  fareb,  bahana,  khota,i, 
bhagal,  kapa^  lapat,  asat,  daghl-fasL  jbuth-muith. 

Fauely,  bewafii,!-  &c.  -se; {to  accuse faUely) 

tohmat-k,  iftira-k,  bahtan-b,  ittiham-k. 

Falsification,  tag^AUab,  s^tagi,  milaoni,  tantar, 

mantar. 
FALsinis,  Jhu^a;  — 

lubi. 

To  Falsify,  {forge)  taijiallubi-  Ac.  -k; {to  eon" 

Jute)  ka^a,  jhflth&Ina,  radd-  &c.  -k ; (to  violate) 

tofn& ;  (to  tell  lies)  jhuth-kahna. 

To  Falter,  haklana,  luknat-k,  hichkichiina,  larbafana, 

larkhafan&,  dagmagana ;  (to  tremble)  kampna* 

thirthir&n&. 

Fame,  n&m,  ishtihar,  hfl,  bhaan-war&,  nekn&mi,  khyat, 
Jas,  danka,  tantan&,  haha,  dliakh. 

Famed,  n&m-war,  mashhur,  ma'ruf,  Jaswant. 

Fakiliah,  (affable)  ahl,  halim ;  (unceremonious) 

be-takalluf,  khala-mala,  mila-jula;  (intimate) 

hila,  ram,  maluf,  manus ; (well-known)  ma'rur, 

ma'liim,  chalta,  'urfi,  'amml,  rasmi,  (free)  dhith, 

shokh«  ni^ar,  pohra,  yirbish ; (spirit)  isot^  mu- 

wakkil ; {havifig  one)  masani ; (to  procure 

one)  mas&n-sadhna ; (familiar  dialogues)  gharu 

batchit,  rasmi  sawal  o  jawab,  miyana  gutlogu; 

(language)  riwaji,  rozmarra ; (accustomed  )ham'' 

wftr,  musawat,  ma'mul ;  (to  be  familiar  with) 

rabt-  &c.  -r,  ashna,i-r,  y^arch-k,  mil-chaln&,  hiia- 

mila-rahna ;  (a  familiar ^  companion)  mus&^ib, 

ham-nishin,  ashna,  yar;    (demon)    bhutnSl, 

shaij^an. 

Familiarity,  be-takallnfi,  irtibait,  ikhtilat,  rabt, 
y^ulta,  ittiJ^ad,  suhbat,  mnsahabat,  l^orb,  ulfat,  unsat, 
itilaf,  ^urbat,  mukh&litat.  jut,  mel,  sangat,  milap, 
unsiyat,  sansarg,  raz  o  niyaz,  4hi^ha,i. 

To  Familiarize,  k^ogar-k,  hamwar-k,  *adi-k,  hilana, 
ram-k. 

Famiua&ly,  be-takallufana,  as&ni-se. 

Family,  gharan&,  gharbar,  tabbar,  kutnmbh,  knpnft, 
kouba,  Ih^sh,  khandan,  ahl  o  'iy&l,  ^abila,  log-bag, 
sage-sodre,  'ayal-atfal,  joru-bachche,  'amla-fi'la, 
^ab&,il,  kasokob,  namus,  parwar,  parani,  &dmi,  log, 
baradari,  bal-bach,  larke-bale,  masalah,  ahli-bait, 
bij,  ghar,  law&l^^,  wabasta,  sat,  ^um,  kufu,  nasi. 

Famine,  kafat,  kal,  ak&l,  dubhuk,  mahngi,  garanl, 
durbhich,  akil  dukal,  ann-dukh,  ha^-saugra,  kahj^- 
sali. 

To  Famish,  (a.)  bhukhon-mama ;  (n.)  fa^on-marna. 

Famishment,  fa^,  upas,  langhan. 


Famous,  n&oiI»  nftm-war,  nftm-dar,  mashhOr,  ma'rilC, 
sir-kafhe,  namOd,  jaswant,  namOd-dar,  ra-dar, 
shuhrati,  *alam-nashar,  golb&ng. 

To  BE  Famous,  bajna,  mashhdr-h,  shnhrat-r. 

Famously,  shuhrat-  &c.  -se,  n&mwarl-se. 

Famousness,  shuhrat,  nam,  nam-wari,  nam-darl, 
ta'arruf. 

Fan,  pankh&,  pankhi,  bad-kash,  bena,  bijna,  Carashi* 
pankha,     mor-pankhi,     magas-ran,      mor-chhal, 

chaunri , (for  grain)  parti,  sup ; (forjire) 

phukni,  dami. 

To  Fan,  pankha-jhalna  ork,  jhalna,  Jhapakna,  dolina, 

phahrana,  dbaunkna ; (flies)  chaunn-  Sue  -k* 

makhi-mirni,  magas-rani-k. 

Fanatic,  muta'assib,  majnOn,  Uabta,  sandi,!. 

Fanaticism,  ta'assub,  hararat  i  dinl,  jonan,  sandi. 

Fanciful,  mutawahhim,  waswasi,  shakki,  y|i]ral|, 
tilismi,  gumanl. 

Fancy,  khivaL  wahm,  dhyan,  tasawwnr,  tawahhom, 

^iyas,  atkal ;  (taste)  saliva,  dhah,  danl ;  

(inelination)  shau^  chah,  mail ;    •'   (chimera) 

^ilism,  dhokha,  lahar,  tarang,  manmauj,  maaj,  mirg- 
tfisl^na,  dhu,a,  waswasa. 

To  Fancy,  janna,  ^pyal-  &e.  -k,  bujhna,  afkalna, 

tapia,  samajhna,  dekhna,  malum-k,  sann^rk  ;  

(to  Uke)  ji-dau|iia,  chahna,  lahriyana. 
Fancy-monoer,  man-mauji,  Ac.,  ]^iya!i,  tilisnu. 
Fancy-sick,  wahm-zada,  l^alal-damaghi. 
Fane,  dewala,  ma^,  mandhap. 
Fano,  nab,  Mr,  khag,  hud,  khuchli,  dant,  na^nn, 

panja,  munh,  hath,  dhakka,  dam ;    (prong) 

tangul. 

Fanoed,  khagaila,  dantaila,  panje-dar. 

Fanner,  jhalanhar  (t.  the  verb)  chaunri-bardar  cr 

-wala. 
Fan-tailed,  (^ecies  qf  pigeon)  bi^ii. 

Fantasm,  Fantasy,  Fantom,  khiyal,  snrab,  wahm, 
dhokha,  namud-be-bud. 

Fantastic,  Fantastical,  maskharana,sawangi»  bhan- 
^iti,  y^yati,  wahmi. 

Far,  dOir,  bald,  diir-daraz,  dQr-dast,  par,  par,  palepar, 

pare,  parant,  bahar,  far^;  (shooting)  j^UnAkr ; 

(a/arcoimtry)  dur-des,  par-des;  {aefar 

as)  talak,  le,  tak ;  (far  and  near)  dur-naxdik, 

ware-pare;  (thwtfar)  yahan-tak;  (far 

away)  koson-par,  dur-par:  far  is  frequently 
omitted  in  the  Hindustani;  thus,  bha,i,  kalkatta 
yahau  se  keta  hoga  ?  fritnd^  how  far  may  KaUaiti  be 

hence  f  (much)  bahut,  ziyada ;  {far  off, 

from  afar)  dur-se. 
Farce,  bhanda,i,  saw&ng,  pekhna,  phekne-ka  kh^ 
Farcy,  &gin-b&,o,  y^rish,  khujii,  barsad. 

FaBB,  (passage-money)  utra,i,  bhara,  kiraya,  kbewM, 

mala^,  newal,  ajura,  kahari,  mukarrari,  kaufi; 

(food)  khana,  akl,  l^urish,  jika,  tuk|ii-(era,  chatai, 
chahal-pahal. 

To  Fare,  (to  go)  chalna;  (te^)  bona,  gosarna, 

gusaran-k,  malshat-k,  fikn&,  rahna,  nibahna*  jina* 
bitn^  ka^na,  khana,  pina. 

Farewell,  al-wida*,  ^luda-hafiE,  all&h  beti,  allah- 
ma'ka  or  -ma'kum,  jite-  or  anand-  &c.  -raho,  salam, 
khusha.  chiranji,  pranam,  ram-ram,  namask&r,  dan- 

dawat; (present)  bidi,i,  rnVhsatJina; (liavr) 

rul^sat,  wida  ; (to  take  farewell)  ra]^sat-lena. 


wida'-k,  murakhkhas-n,  chhorn&. 

Far-fetched,    (Mmile^  &c.)   ba1da-1-fahm,  dOr-ka, 

dur-desi;     (to   use  far-fetched   expresiions) 

chutar  se  kan  g&n^hna. 

Farina,  (of flowers)  ata,  parag,  dhtil. 
Farinaceous,  bhus-bhusa,  dane-dar. 


FAR 


(     105    ) 


FAT 


Farv,  chak,  mazra',  \Bt*Ay  hftr.  Jot,  nijjjot,  sir,  chfts, 
khefe,  kasht,  ganw,  pattl,  l^ad-kasht,ta*alluVai  ij&ra, 

(hlki,  ta'ahhud,  jtaraf,  makal;  {formed  itOo  a) 

chakbaffta ;  ~^  (leate)  chaknama ;  (a  manor) 

zamin-dari. 

To  Faric,  {to  let  a  farm)  pa^e-par-deni,  tnangat- 
par-denft,  ij&ra-4. 

Farmbb,  kis&n,  asAmf,  milkl  (also  the  proprietor  of 
ground)  samm-dar,  chaudhari,  chak-d&r,  patfe-dar, 
^ike-aftr,  maUgus&r,  muta*ahhid,  taraf-d&r,  mab&l- 

dftr,  'Amil,  *amal-dJBkr ; {euUivator)  chfts-i  or  -&, 

jotihar,  Jotu,  girhist,  ralyat  (Tiilg.  ryot  or  riot)  miu- 
tajir,  ij&ra-dar,  ta*alIal:-dAr. 

Fabnbss,  dflri,  bu'd,  taf&wnt. 

Farrago,  majma*,  toda,  pachmel,  ka8ini-l-ajz&. 

Farrier,  na'lband ; {horte  doctor)  salotari.  8&- 

listri,  baitar. 

A  Farrow,   {litter  qf  pige)  jhol ; {to  farrow) 

by&na,  Janna. 

Far-spknt,  (to  he^  at  day)  chafhii&,  gutar-jan&. 

Fart,  p&d,  phuski,  goz,  hadas,  ^hOskl,  hawft,  apaaabd ; 
{a  farting  feUow)  pado]rft. 

To  Fart,  pidna,  pad-  &c.  -mami,  hava-chlio;iift, 
^hOsakni,  phCis&kn&,  ba,o-8ariilU 

Fartsr,  Fartimq,  padna,  padakkar,  pftdfl,  apasabdl, 
goz-k&r. 

Farther,  dfirtar,  anr-dur,  Sge;  {pwreover)  'al&- 

wa,  Qpar  is  ke ; {another)  ek-aur,  pare,  baf hke, 

sathl. 

To  Farther,  {promote)  pushti-d,  ta^wiyat-d. 

Farthest,  sab  sedur,  sab  separe  or  -bahar,  pail&, 
ab'ad,  dQrtarin. 

Farthiko,  adhela,  duk^a,  ^ibwa ; {fig,)  k&ni- 

or  phflti-kaup,  damp;  {afarthinfft  worth)  ek 

kaup  ka. 
To  Fascinate,  jadu-  &c.  -k  or  -^  farefta-k,  maftun- 

k,  mantar-chaiana. 
Fascinated,  chashm-  or  nazar-zada,  shefta,  mftri, 

mohit. 
Fascinatino,  {eyet)  jadu-chasbm,  sU^-ftmez. 

Fascination,  afstln,  jadQ,  tona,  mantar  or  mantra, 
latka,  dhi^hband,  bir-ban,  chorl,  nazar-bandi. 

Fashion,   {fomC)   daul,  sbaki,  tarkib,  nslub ; 

{manner)   tanr,  tarik,  r&h;  {cut  of  clothes) 


I        tarash,  kat*,  ta^ti*,  chhant,  byont ; 


{cuitom) 


dastflr,    riwaj,    a,in,    chalan,    chal-4hal,    kasrat, 
ra,i ju-1-wal^t ; {rank)  shan,  sharafat,  najabat. 

To  Fashion,  banta&,  garbni,  dhaln& ; (to  fit) 

fhik-k,  hamw&r-k,  barabar-k,  muwAfi^-k. 

Fashionable,  {cuatomcary)  ra*ij,  mnrawwaj,  chalani, 
'amm,  riw&jiy  rasami;  (jgenteeE)  ashr&jf,  najib. 

Fast,  (subs.)  roza,  saum,  bart,  upas,  langhan,  karak&, 
g^nrra,  bUakh,  chihna. 

Fabt,  adj.  {firm)  mazbajt,  ka,im,  mustabkam,  mul^- 

kam,ustuw&r,  po^ha; (fi^id\  a(al,  puk^ta,achal, 

khara ; {deep)  bhari,  kumkarni,  sangin ;  

{tight)  jakr&,  kasa,  band,  tang,  bandha; (<v(/2) 

jaldi,  jald,  shitabi,  turant,  tez. 

Fast,  adv.   {firTidy)  mazbuti-  Ac.  -se;  {near) 

pas,  pares,  nazdik,  .^arib;  {hard)  kaske,  ja- 

karke,  gahke;  {etrongly)  zor-  &c.  -se;  

{faet  by)  lag-bhag ; {aefusi  as)  jyon  jyon,  jai- 

ber,  jab-jab; (to  stick  fast)  lag-  or  sa^-baiflina. 

To  Fast,  {religiously)  roza-  Ac.  -rakhna ;  (from 

food)  fal^a-   or  la^-ka&hi-ky   langhan-k,  upasft- 
rahni,  bhukba-  &c.  -rahna,  piyas-  or  bhukh-  Sac. 

-m&ma,  parb-r,  bhujangc-  uf  ana ; (to  violate  a 

faet)   roza-topia,   iftar-k;  (to  terminate  one) 

roza-kbolna,  as  on  the  'idu-1-fitr,  or  last  day  of  the 
Kamafan. 


To  Fasten,  mafbai-  Ac,  -k; {to  tie)  b&ndhni, 

jakapia,  kasna,  gapi&,  mama,  g&nfhnft,  lapfana, 

bai^hani;  (to  adhere)  pakapia,  dbama;  

{a  door)  band-k,  utanghna,  sedhna; (to  cement) 

Jopi&,  milana,  wasl-k ;  (to  affix)  lag&ni ;  

{as  a  leech)  lagna,  cbimatna. 

Faster  {one  who  faets)  8a,im,  roza-dar,  fa^a-kash, 
barti,  parbfr 

Fast-handed,  {parsimonious)  tang-dil,  mqmsik. 

Fastidious,  maghrflry  mutakabbir,  vaswasi,  khv^h- 
dimftg^  naksondha,  chanda,  chhail-cbikniyi,  nak- 
cbairha,  mirzi-mizaj. 

F.4STiDionsLT,  takabbur-  &c.  -se,  maghruri-se. 

Fastidiousness,  mirza-mizijl,  kliijish-dimaghi. 

Fasting,  nah&r,  nihar-munh;    {and  sleeplees) 

be-)dbvr  0  ^wab ; {the  fatt)  rama^ an,  parb ; 

{take  this  medicine  fasting)  nahar  yih  dawa 

pinft. 

Fastness,  mafbuti,  ustuw&ri,  isti^kim,  ^iyam,  p&,e- 
dari ;  {fort)  ^al*a,  gafb,  kot. 

Fat,  (adj.)  roo^,  farbib,  jasim,  bhari,  taiyar,  taza; 

{as  Tneat)  charbi-d!&r,  chikna ;  {corpulent) 

gnnda,  mo(k&,  motala,    dhoka)*,  asthul,    dbi&mfa, 

chikan,  chaudha]:,  bastini ;  {oily)  mucharrab, 

ranghanl.  pnr-charb,  riwaji,  shaham,  tel-gar ; 

{to  grow  fat)  chinkani,  ro,an-badaln&. 

Fat,  {of  meat)  cbarbi,  chikna,!,  pih,  raughan,  riwaj> 

chikkan,  taiy&ri. 
Fat,  {vat)  ^uf,  chah-bacha  or  chah-bachcha. 
Fatal,  {mortal)   IfSAH,  halalal,  karl,  muhlik,  manl,^ 

sangharu ; {destined)  mu^addar,  bada. 

Fatalist,  jabri,  \aM  i  tal^dir. 
Fatalitt,  Fatalness,  ta^dlr,  ^az&,    (Lismat,    sar- 
nawisht.  [kana. 

Fatally,  Vaf&tRQ,  ta^dir-se ;  {mortally)  muhli- 

Fate,  ^aza,  ta^dir,  \2izi.  o  kadar,  kismat,  likha,  ma- 
shiyat,  rachn&,  tali*,  bhaM,  kal,  karmanak,  daiwagat, 
honi,  bidh,  paralabd,  parabal,  mukaddar;  — ^ 
{death)  ^a^,  maut,  w^at,  ajal,  marg. 

Father,  bap,  pita,  baba,  pidar,  waKd,  babal,  tat,  bftwA, 

baba-jiin,  pitamah,  lafko^ra;  {father-in-law) 

sauhra,  susra,  sasur,  khusr ; (sage)  guru,  shaikh. 

mursbid,  pir-murshid ;  (in  the  composition  of 

Arabic  names)  ab,  abu,  abd  or  bu ;  (speaking 

rcfpeclfully  cf  a  father)  ^ibla-gah,  wali-ni*ml  or 

-ni'mat ; (speaking  of  an  old  man)  bare-miyin  ; 

(inventor)  mujid,  bani  ; (0 father!)  bap-re! 

an  exclamation  used,  especially  by  the  Tulgar, 
when  under  affliction,  whence  the  Anglo-Indian 
word  bobbery  I  noiscy  disturbance^  &c.,  so  familiar  to 

the  English ;  (ask  my  father)  kisi  larkofe  so 

puchho. 

To  Father,  le-palna,  bap-k  or  -kahlana  ; (to  at- 
tribute) ^aml-iL,  lagaua,  raklina ;  (to  own)  ^a- 

bOl-k,  manna. 

Fatherless,  be-pidar,  yatim,  murh&,  tQ,ar,  bap  or 
bab&-  &c.  mu,a,  be-bap. 

Fatherlt,  bap  k&  s&,  pidarana,  pidrl,  gnrawi,  shaikh- 
&c.  -ana. 

Fathom,  bam,  char-hath,  pursa,  adam-^ad,  bim. 

To  Fathom,  (to  sound)  mapna,  thah-lena ;  (to 

penetrate)  pahunchna. 
Fathomless,  a-thah,  be-thah,  'ami^  agam. 

Fatigue,  mandagi,  snstl ;  (labour)  mihnat,  ma- 

sha^V^t,  koft,  halikl,  thak&,i,  akta,i,  sa'ubat. 
To  Fatigue,  manda-k,  thakauii,  chahaluii,  letapia. 
To  BE  Fatigued,  m&nda-h,  thakna,  aktaui. 
Fatigued,  manda,  *ajiz,  'ari,  sust. 
Fatling,  shir-mast,  palgar,  halwan,  ghar-palu,a. 
Fatner,  mota,{k,  phula,0. 


PAT 


(    104    ) 


FEE 


Fatnus,  cfaiknM«  charbl,  chopar,  motM,  farbihl, 
mo^pa,  chiknaha^. 

To  Fattkn,  (a.)  moti-  Ac.  -k,  phul&oi,  motanft ; 

(toferHUu)  zor-d,  chikiiaD&;  (n.)  phalii&; {to 

inereau)  taza-  &c.  -h,  palna. 

Favlt,  ta^sir,  khata,  Ilusuf,  sahn  or  sahw,  ghalati, 
coD&h,  nuksan,  nn^f,  'aib,  dokh,  chuk,  ghat,  kho^ 

kotflhi,  p&khand,  augnn ; (to  find)  khonsana, 

^kna,  Daktora-k. 

Faultily,  ghaltfi-ae,  be-tarah,  be-4^b,  kotahi-se. 
Faultinebs,  zabuni,  bura,l«  badi,  bad-s&tl,  shararat. 
Faultless,  be-takslr,  be-*aib,  nir-dokhi,  kftmil,  sahih, 
be-|^usur,  la-jirm  or  -jurm. 

Faulty,  {blatnuU>U)  taksir-war,  4okhj,  'aib-d&r,  kot&h, 

^&sir,  mu^assir  ; {b(id)  bad,  aabOn,  ni-kAra, 

bura ; {erronetnu,  &c.)  ghalat.  nakis. 

Favour,  mihr-bani,  tawajjuh,  karam,  'in&yat,  faif ,  Intf, 
iazi,  tafazzul,  shafkat,  rafat,  himayat,  navazish, 
pnshti,  kirpa  or  kripa,  ta^wiyat,  murabbi-gari,  par- 
t&p,  day&,  maya,  parwarish,  ashfa^i  alt&f,  marhamat, 
faifan,  tafa^^ud,  iltif&t,  mur&'at,  musa'adat,  niy&z, 
Bulflk,  upkar,  ni'mat,  prishftd,  pras&d  or  prashad, 

pachh,  may&-nioh ; (token)  chinh,  nisfa&n,  rAm&I, 

turra,  tabarruk,  laulas ; {benefit)  in'&m,  in*am- 

ikr&m,  'ata; {to  be  in  favour)  sor^-rd-h,  pesh- 

h,  sarfar&zi-  &c.  men-h ; {out  of)  itab-i^tab- 

men-b,  ]dliafgl-men-pa]m&. 

To  Favour,  mihrb&ni-  &c.  -k,  mnnh-  &c.  -d,  -lagftn& 

or  -cha|-haii& ; (to  help)  'inayat-k ;  used  by  the 

person  requiring  assistance. 

Favourable,  mihr-b&n ; {eonducwe  to)  mumidd, 

madad-g&r ; {conoenient)  l&,i^  munasib,  muvft- 

fi^,  faiyaf,  dayai,  kirpa-kari;  (a  faoourabU 

vind)  bad  i  murad. 

Favourableness,  maw&fat:at,  mihr-b&ni. 

Favourably,  shafkat-se,  halbhal-se,  naw&zish-  or 
ashf&t:-  or  shaf  ^t-  &c.  -ana. 

Favoured,  mal^bal,  manjur,  bar-gnzida,  ri'&yati, 
mamnfln,  kanaufft,  kanaundft. 

WELL-fAVOURED,  |2iab-ra«  ndL-manj(ar,  khi^sh-ra. 

Ill-pavoured,  zisht-ru,  kaiih-manf^ar. 

Favourer,  h&mi,  j&nib-d&r,  pachhi,  nraltafit,  mnrabbi, 

niu&h-de,ii,  pCtraniyft ; {in  comp.)  parwar,  na- 

wlz,  p&l. 

Favourite,  mus&hib,  xnnnh-lagft,  mn^arrab,  ma^bAl, 
'a^l-kul,  mukarrabu-l-hazrat,  manzur-nazar,  mnnh- 
l&ggvii  nik  k&  b&l,  pasand,  l^fttir-^iwah,  marghflb. 

Fawn,  hirnaatA,  gliizal.  &ha-bacha  or  -barra,  ^hh 

To  Fawn,  ch&plOsi-k,  Mi&,e  bardlr!-k,  Inrkhnri-k, 
Iajajat»k,  jigjigi-k,  ghighiy&nft,  py&r-jat&n&. 

Fawner,  chiplCks,  l^e-bardar,  U^Qsh-&madi. 

Fawning,  jigjigi*  saglagi,  naz-naj^ra,  lapa^sapat. 

Fawningly,  ch&pldsi-se,  lapat-sabat-se. 

Fealty,  { fidelity)  waf&-d&ri ; {obedience)  farman- 

bardari,  ij^at,  wala,  naata,!,  wa^,i. 

Frar,  dar,  l^auf,  hirfts,  hani,  Jabn,  wahshat,  tars,  bak, 

bim ; (awe)  tu%  ^hak^  bhan,  tahlaka,  sahm  ; 

{pateion  of)  bhairas;  —  (danffer)  cbinta, 

kfeatra :  (anxiety) '  andesha,  khatra,  dhafkH, 

dagifidagha. 

To  Fear,  {be  afraid)  daraft,  sahamnA,  dahshat-r, 
sakachn&,  bhai-r  or  -khana,  dabn&,  dabaknft,  dahal- 
nii; (to  frighten)  darana,  sahni&n&,  dahshat^ 

Fearful,   (timorous)  dahshat-nftk,    tarsan,  hirasan, 

kha,if,  buz-<iil,  n&-inard,  hefha;  (dreadful) 

haibat-n&k,  mohib,  dara,ona  or  4ar&wana. 

Fearfully,  dahshat-  Scc»  -se;  (much)  sjd^htt 

sbiddat-se. 

Fearfulness,  buz-dili,  na-mardi,  hetha,!.    [baz,  dilcr. 

Ff^ARLF.ss,  bc-bak,  ni-dar,  ui-dha|-ak,  be-l^auf,  jaD- 


Fearlessly,  be-bakl-se,  be  Uanf  I-ie,  nidarl-se,  &a^ 
ana. 

Fearlessness,  be-bUd,  dileri,  iu4aii. 

Feasibub,  honhir,  ^hik,  ta-daul,  rQ-ba-rSh,  rah-ba- 
dih. 

Feast,  jashn,  fiyftfat,  mihmanl,  shadi :  this  is  the  true 
meaning  of  the  word,  bat  it  is  now  chiefly  used  §ar  a 
wedding-feast  or  marriage;  khana,  jyonar,  bhaa- 
4ara,    bboj-marjad,    kimkaj,    shahar-ta'am,    'ura, 

fttiha;  (varietiet  of)   sath-  and  naa-masi, 

'a^i^  mundan,  shabrat,  from  shab  i  barat,  the  mghi 

of  ditpentation ; (treat)  ni'mat,  praahid; 

(a  holiday)  Id,  parab,  tyoh&r. 

To    Feast,    shadi-k,   l^ushi-k,    'aiah-k,   'aslirat-k, 

inand-k,  'aish-jaish-k ; (to  delight)  y|i|shi-  or 

farhat-ba^Kshna; (to  entertain)  ziya£at-k,  ham* 

fiyafat-k,  dandanan&,  g^jna ;  (the  eyet)  ankh- 

senkn&. 

Fbaster,  (qneure)  'aiyisb,  iaandi,  shikam-parast. 

Feasting  and  Rejoicing,  rig-rang,  nich-tamasha, 
dhilm-dh&m,  chahai-pahal. 

Feat,  k&m,  k&j,  kriya,  kartab,  fil,  jokhim,  *aoial; 
— —  (ei^Ttof^,  trick)  nat-biddyi^  biztgari. 

Feather,  Feathers,  par,  pankh,  pakhnft,   p«chh, 

pankhrl ; (of  a  horse)  bhatmii,  s&mpan ;  — — 

(down)  b&l,  rongfe,  ro,en : (kind)  kimash,  rang, 

taur ; (ornament)  janhar,  )^ush-niiin&,i ; 

{ihe  long  feathers  of  the  tviny)  shieih-par ; (the 

feathers  of  an  arrow)  par-giri ;  birds  of  a  /eaiher 
commonly  flock  together  is  well  expressed  by  tba 
following  Persian  couplet — 

Kunad  ham-jins  ba  ham  jins  parwfts. 

Kabutar  b&  kabfitar,  biz  bi  biz. 
To   Feather,  (as  birds)  par-nikalni,  paakh-jamni 

pachhgar-h;  (on^s  nest)   bftl  o  par-jamini 

jagah  garm-k. 

Feathered,  Feathery,  pankhi,  &c.  par-d&r,  par-gir 
parind,  gili-si. 

Fbatherlbss,  be-par  o  bal,  mundla,  munfi,  parkati. 

Feature,  na^ha,  (flrat,  khat|  o  Uk&lf  ras,  dhiocha, 
chhap. 

Febrifuge,  tap-mir,  jar-nasik,   tap-ahikan;    

(nut)  karanjwa,  kat-kaleji. 

February,  phagnn,  phalgun  (t.  Hind.  Gram.  p.  \4B). 

Feculent,  Jami,u,  injimadi,  nishasta,  tyigi,  raddi. 

Fecundity,  inkur,  sat,  pa^t,  Vawwati  tanlid,  bara- 
wari. 

Federal,  sharj^i,  ^riri. 

Fee,  Feu,  (reward)  'iwa^,  ajr,  mazdari,  sila,  ajfira, 
mil^atina,  khazina,  lagti,  parjaut,  mntaharfa,  mi- 

likana ;  (copyhold)  pa^ ;  —1-  (doetorX  Ac.) 

shagun,  l^akimi-J^rch,  baidi,!,  shukr-gof  ari,  shnk- 

rina ; (in  con^.)  ana,  i,  i,i ;  thus,  'akd-ana, 

nikil^-ina,  fasal-ina,  ru^^t-ana,  fiyafat-ana, 
munshi-ana,  sipurd-ana,  tash^s-ana,  Ac.  sarrif-i, 
dallil-!,  dastflr-i,  ^nungo-i,  ba>  i,!*  kamar-koaba- 
i,  panfit-i,!,  ath-a,i,  ban-a,i :  tltese  Hindawi  words 
in  "  i,i "  greatly  resemble  ours  in  ing^  but  often 
signify  the  price  or  hire  only ;  "  i  **  is  like  our  age  in 
dallal-I,  broker-ajTC,  &c. ;  -^—  (due)  ha^  dastor ; 

(lawyer's  fees)  sakkaki;  (fees  (^  office) 

ruBum,  abw&b;  they  are  in  general  disting^oished  by 
particular  names,  such  as  daghana,  muhrana,  daata- 
kana,  half  ina,  diroghina.  muhassilana. 

To  Fee,  ajflra-  Ac.  -d; (to  bribe)  rishwat- ftc  -d. 

Feeble,  ni-tawan,  ni-^uwwat,  kam-zor,  nir-bal,  a- 
tatha,  nakih,  'ajiz,  sust,  manda,  kihiU,  be-tib  or 
-ta^:at,  »aU 

Feebleness,  ni-tawini,  fu'f,  sosti,  mindagi. 

Feebly,  nitaw&ni-  ftc.  -se,  zu*f-se,  'ijizina. 

Feed,  nah&ri,  dina,  khini,  bhojan. 


TEE 


(    105    ) 


FEB 


To  Fe«i>»  k}iilaD&,  khin&,  namak-d,  jiwSna,  khilind- 

pilana ; (horsea.  Sue,)  daua-d,  -d  or  -chafhana ; 

[Ijirdt)  tamba-d  (prop.  ta*ma) ;  {to  graze) 

charana,  chngana;  {to  nourish)  palna,  posna; 

{to  feed  with  hopes)  laiire-lagana,  nmmedvar>k; 

— —  (to  eat)  kh&na; {at  eattU)  charni,  chugna; 

{to  Uve  on)  gusrin-k; {to  grow  fat)  palna, 

motana. 

FKEDBR/khilaDe-w&I&,  khilavanhar,  charw&h&,  razi^c; 

{eater)  l^urinda,  khaue-wala ;  (in  comp.) 

^or  ; (a  nice  feeder)  khush-khor.  khusn-khorak ; 

{a  gross  feeder)  ghal^^khhor.  aghop. 

Tee-farm,  zamm-dari. 

Feei.,  lams,  masiU,  mass,  hiss  (T.thererbs/eeZ,  touch). 

To  Febl,  (to  touch)  cUhuna,  lams- or  mafis-k,masas-k, 

mahsus-h ; (to  bear)  khana,  uthfina,  khainchna, 

bhaxna,  pasijna,  ana,  bona,  biijhna;  {pain) 

dard-k,    dnkbna;    (to  grope)    tatolna, .  tona, 

tipn&; (to  seem,  &c.)  lagna,  Jan-pafna,  maium- 

h ;  (to  try)  azmana,  imtib3ui-k ;  (to  per- 

eeive)  ma'mm-k,  l^yal-k,  ^yis-k,  daryaft-k^  J&nna, 

samajbna,  bujhna ;  (to  fed  the  pulse)   nabz- 

dekbna ;  (to  feel  for  others)  dil-sozi-*k,  ifbam- 

kbv&ri-k,  dard-k,  riVV&t-k. 

FsBLEB,  milcbb,  bSl,  lamis. 

Febumo,  adj.  {compasaionaU)  dil-soz,  dard-angez. 

Feeling,  Tsub.)  l&misa,  cbbQ,&,i«  to,&,i ; {compas" 

tion)  riVV&t,  dil-sozi ; (perception)  l^yal,  fabm, 

bujb ; (the  sense  of  feeling)  l^ninrat  i  l&misa, 

ha^-ras. 

Fbeukolt,  liV^at-  fte.  -se  (t. powerfully). 

Feet,  pair,  p&nw,  pa  {y,foot), 

Febtless,  be-pair,  be-pft. 

To  Feign,  (to  invent)  bandbni,  ban&n&,  Jopia ; 

(to  make  shew  of)  dikblani,  izhar-k,  hila-k,  bab&na- 
k :  in  Arabic  there  is  a  particular  deriyatiye  form 
of  the  Terb  (bftb  i  tafa'ul)  to  express  the  feigning  of 
whatever  the  primary  signifies ;  thus,  jahl,  being 
ignorant ;  taj&hul,  feigning  ignorance ;  mara^ ,  being 
eick<t  tam&mf,  feigning  sickness:  these,  and  many 
others  are  compounded  with  kama ;  thus,  ta|^aful- 
k,  to  feign  neglect. 

Feionbdlt,  bahana-se  or  bah&ne-se,  banawa^-se. 

Feigner,  bila-baz,  muzawwir,  dagba-b&z. 

Feint,  bahana,  Ipla,  dhokha,  bhnlawa,  duchaw&, 
mui^alata,  siy&ha,  dekh&wa,  bhagal,  tajawuz. 

To  Facilitate,  hulsana,  l^i^sb-k,  bilsana,  and  the 

other  causals  under  the  verb  to  r^'oice; (to  con^ 

grtOulate)  mubaraki  or  mubarak-bad-d  or  -kahna. 

Fblicitt,  Uiysbi,  ^lurrami,  aram,  sukh,  chain,  sh&d- 

ani,  fiirhat. 
Fkunb,  gurba-kho,  biI]i-8&  or  billi-ka-s&. 
Fell,  (cruel)  sang-dil,  l^un-khTai*,  salim,  be-daregb. 

\aX\Mi  sa^t,  ^unl,  kafir,  jailad,  chan^al. 

To  Fell,  mama,  k&^-d,  ka^gir&na,  girani,  gira-d, 
mar-girana,  baithalni* 

Fbllbr,  (of  wood)  tabar-dar  (Tulg.  tahaldar) ; (in 

comp.)  bur,  kasb. 

FBLLNB88,  saug-dili,  be-ral^mi,  be-mvrawwati,  be- 
dare^,  golm. 

Felloe,  men^ril,  putbi,  chakkar  k&  gher. 

Fellow,  (peer,  conyxmion)  bam-cbashm,  bam-joli, 
ham-jamb,  lafil^,  s&tbi ;— ; —  {match,  equal)  jo^a, 
dasr&,  jop,  bh&,i,  baradar,  go,iyft,  palli,  jot,  barabar, 
Jawab,  s&ni,  nazir,  'aziz,  y&r,  'ashi^:,  agla,  paw&,!, 

sip&hi,  miy&n,  admi;   (a  wight)   ghar-basa, 

Uana-abad  or  -Miarftb,  ghar-gayi ;  {speakit^ 

with  contempt)   luchcha,  8huhd&,  lu^^a,  In^ndra, 

bar&m-z&da,    gadha,  bai^;    (a   fine  feUaw) 

ihM^A'T^'  •  (^  AoTM,  man,  &c.)  ghazl-mard ; 

— -^  (a  jolly  fellow)  'aiy&sb,  y&r-bash :  fellow^  in 


composition,  is  expressed  in  Persian  phrases  by  baib 
prefixed,  as  fdlow^ereaiure,  ham-kbil^t.  ham- 
^al^  ;  fellow'Student,  ham-dars ;  fe^ne-suffrert 
ham-dard,  bam-azar,  bam-safir  or  -&waz ;  fellow- 
feeling,  bam-sozi  or  |^mi;  feUow^-artist,  ham- 
pesha  or  -khidmat ;  feUow-lodger,  ham-khana ; 
feUoW'travelUr,  ham-r&h ;  fellow^believer,  bam- 
xnashab,  -mashrab,  -a,in  or  tank:  the  Hindus,  in 
like  manner,  form  similar  compounds  by  means  of 
the  Sanskrit  prefix  sa,  as  sa-nagari,  afeUow-dHzen  ; 
sa-sala  or  sa-shala,  a  fellow-student. 

Fellowship,  (equality)  ham-sari,  ham-jambi,  bhaiw&d, 

sajba,! ;  (society,  &c.)  ons,  unsat,  muwafa^t, 

mel,  i^tilaj^  sharakat,  ishtirak;  (goodfellow" 

ship)  yarbftshi,  'aish-'asbrat. 

Felo  de  8E,  pe^-  or  ji- or  chhuri-m&r,  maskat,  &tam- 
gh&  i  or  &tma-gh&a,  ^atili  nafs. 

Felon,  ffan&h-[^r,  mujrim,  maha-p&pl ; (a  whit- 
low) oibilauri. 

Felonious,  zabOn,  bad,  sharir,  flBuud,  juimi,  pur-sharr, 
dusht,  dur&char. 

Feloniouslt,  shararataQ,  fiLsif&na,  maba-pap-se. 

Felont,  ffun&h  i  kabira,  gonab  i  'azim,  inah&-p&p, 
mabft-dosb. 

Felt,  (cloth)  namad;   {skin)  Jild,  post,  cham^a 

bakraute  k&. 

To  Felt,  Jaman&,  bai^alnft. 

Fexalb,  m&da,  madina,  madin  (whence,  perhaps, 
madiyin,  a  mare),  nisa,  which  is  much  used  in  the 
formation  of  female  names ;  thus,  Zebu-n-nisa,  the 
ornament  of  the  sex,  waa  the  name  of  Aurang  Zeb's 
eldest  daughter,  a  lady  equally  famous  (in  the  East) 
as  a  poet,  a  beauty,  and  a  wit ;  (adj.)  zanana;  istri, 

mihraru,  triyi,  zan  ;  (the  female  sex)  'alam  i 

nisa,  mastur&t,  istTi-barg,  mihr&ru-j&t ;  (a/e- 

male  face)  m&da-rCL,  zan&ni-sfirat ;  (female 

craft)  triy&-bed,  properly  stri-yeda ;  {rhymes) 

murasf'a. 

FfiXB  covert,  ghami,  ahiyatl,  sobagan,  sbaobar-d&r. 

Feminine,  mibrft,  begami,  'aurat-num&;    ^—  (m 

gram.)  mii,annas,  iatiri,  stri-linff  ; (a  feminine 

noun)  ism  i  mu,anna8, ;  {tie  feminine  gender) 

tarns,  istri-ling. 

Femoral,  j&nghi,  rant 

Fen,  daldal,  jhabar,  pank  or  pank,  dhasan,  ma|ii. 

Fence,  (defence)  himayat,  muhafazat,  af,  ot,  bacha,o ; 

(enclosure)  ib&ta,  \&tii,  parda,  ch&r-dlwarl, 

Vainchi,  khft"*^ftt*  bbM,  panah,  asra,  jhang,  gher&. 

To  Fence,  ibata-  &c.  -ban&na,  sadd-  &c.  -bandhni  or 

-gherna,  tati^-dauf&na ;  (to  guard)  bachand, 

himayat-k ;  (to  fortify)  band-k ;    {yoith 

foils,  &c.)  lakii-pbenknil,  pat^-jhirna ;   (to 

guard  against)  bacha,o-k,  linaz-r. 

Fenced,  defended)  mabfuz,  ^aid,  masdud,  band. 

Fenceless,  be-^aid,  be-parda,  khula,  waz,  fard* 

Fencer,  Fencing-master,  lakp-b&z,  pa^it,  banait, 
phenkait,  mall,  ustad. 

Fencing,  (inclosing)  ihata-bandi; {use  of  the  foil. 

Sec)  lakri-bazi,  hatyar-bazi;  -^ —  a  position  or 
motion  in)  chbu^. 

Fencing-school,  akh&f&,  )^wa'id-gfth. 

To  Fend,  ^na,  k&tna,  rokni,  arn&,  o|n&. 

Fender,  bacha,a,  ar,  mendra, 

Fbnnbl,  saunf,  r&ziyana,  so,a,  shibt. 

Fenugreek,  metbl,  shambulid,  hulba  or  l^olbat. 

Fbodal,  (land)  jagir,  inadad-ma*isb,  siyurgbaL  zamin- 

dari. 
Ferine,  wabsbi,  bbairkel,  darinda  or  daranda. 

Ferment,  mawa,  l^amir,  maya; {ttamUt)  balwa» 

bangama,  fitna. 


FEB 


(        106    ) 


HE 


To  Fb AVBMT,  (n .)  abaln&,  uthni,  josh-Uiftii&  or  -ntlmSl,    | 

pakn&f   Bijhna ;    Uo    Uaven\    ^amir-athn&, 

phulna;  (a.)  ubalna,  utnana,  josn-d,  khamir-k  or 
-Q^h&na,  pak&na,  sljhana,  auntan&. 

Fermentable,  l^amir-pasir,  auntii,u. 

Fekmemtation,  Josh,  ubal,  y^amir,  aunta,o»  aaiiti,L 

Fbrmentatiye,  mul^ammir,  k^amir-saz. 

Fermented,  muy^unmar;  (fermented  bread) 

Isbamiri  roti. 

Ferocious,  ▼ahshi,  darinda,  shikari,  khun-khwar. 
]^UQ-ashara,  karakht.  be-rahm,  be-dard,  jsalim, 
kattar,  darinda-kho.  sab\  nir-mohi,  kathor,  kjrur. 

Ferocity,  vahshat,  darindagi,  khun-Ubwari,  sang-dili, 
karayiti,  sa^tl,  be-rahmi,  be-dardl,  zalm. 

Ferret,  newal,  rasu ; {to  ferret)  niial-lena. 

Ferriage,  utara,i  (contracted  tara,i),  ma'barana. 

Ferrule,  chhala,  ka^ri,  chura,  s&m,  hiira,  "fyaXIfa. ; 

{of  a  tcabbard)  kothi,  tahnal  or  tahna*!. 

Ferrt,  guxara,  ma'bar,  ghat,  utara,  gugar. 

To  Ferrt,  (a.)  par-utarna,  pailiwa-pahunchana.,  par- 
k  or -lej&na,  pafhi-d;  (n.)  par-utarna,  'ubur-k. 

Fbrrt-boat,  gas&re  kl  n&,o. 

Fbrrt-man,  mallah,  naiy&,  pa^nl,  ghat-manjhi. 

Fertile,  zar-Ujez,  zar-rez,  ser-hasil,  jaiyid,  ha^ila, 
par,  ma'mur,  bhari^,  npjanhar,  tar  o  taza,  sar-sabz, 
mota,  barkati,  paida,ishi,  mahsuli,  gnnja,ishi,  faiyaz, 
faiz-ras&n,  mutabarrak,  sasgsir,  upja,u,  jall&. 

Fertileness,  Fertility,  zar-^ezi,  zar  rezi,  ma'- 

muri,  tar  o  tazagi,  barkat,  sasgarta. 
To  Fertilize,  Jaiyid- k,  kuwwat-  or  zor-d,  xno^a, 

mazbut-k,  por-zor-k. 

Fervency,  Fervour,  shauV«  hararat,  chaunp,  dil-sozi, 
dil-garmi,  joshish,  sar-garmi,  dil-dihl. 

Fe EVENT  or  Fervid,  gann,  dii-soz,  dil-gann,  sar- 
garm. 

Fervently,  sar-garmi-  &c.  -se,  gann-joshi-se. 

Fbrvour,  &g,  Bgan,  Jalan,  Jo,aia  or  J  vala,  sha'ala,  jigar- 
60Z1,  Jan-Bozi,  soz,  umang. 

Ferula,  dawal,  chha]i :  the  Oriental  ferula  is  generally 
a  cane  or  rattan.  [pakaiia,  $ar];A-k. 

To  Fester,  pakni,  ^arha-h ;  (to  ccnue  fetter) 

Festival,  {feaet)  'id,  tyohar,  parab,  Jag,  holi,  phaewa, 
nihan,  bara-din :  'ida-I-6tr  is  the  grand  festivu  on 
the  first  of  the  month  Shawal,  which  follows  the  fast 
of  Rjuaaz&n ;  ba^ra-'id  or  'idu-1-azha,  the  feast  in 
commemoration  of  the  sacrifice  which  Abraham  in- 
tended to  make  of  his  son  Isaac,  or,  according  to  the 
Musalmans,  Ishma,il. 

Festival,  Festive,  Idi,  ^ush,  maf^zuz,  ]^arram, 

Ul^sh-^al,  masrur,  bashash. 
Festivity,  shadi,  ^ushi,  jashn,  'aish-*ashrat,  l^ush- 

hali,  surur,  bashashat,  ahlad,  anand,  dhamar. 

Festoon,  gnlkari,  bel-buti,  bar ; {nuptiaC)  band- 

nawar. 

Fetch,  pech,  bahana,  hila,  fitrat,  makr,  fann,  fareb, 
dhokha,  lapet,  Jhuki,  hirkl. 

To  Fetch,  le-ana  or  lana,  le-kar-ana,  pahunchana : 

{to  bring  out)  nikalna,  namud-k;   (to 

rettore)  bahal-k ; {ta  perform)  karna,  lenft; 

(to  fetch  a  turn)  phera-k,  chakkar-khana ; (to 

fetch  a  sigh)  ah-marna  or  -khinchna ; (to  fetch 

a  leap)  Jast-k  or  -bharna ; {to  fetch  breath)  dam- 

lena;  (to  reach)  pahanchna,  jana;  (to 

prochice)  khara-h,  u^hna,  utha-lina,  nikal-  or  karn- 

lana,  mar-girana; (to  hit)  mama,  lagana ; « 

(to  draw)  khainchnii,  bharna ;  {it  wiU  fetch 

about  six  rupees  in  the  market)  is  ke  rupa,e  chha  ek 
bazar  men  ut;henge  or  khare  howenge. 

Fetcber,  lawanhar,  arinda  or  aranda,  lane-wal&  » 

Fetid,  ganda,  ubsa,  muta'affin,  gandhiU.  j 


To  be  Fetid,  ub2um&,  bad-bo-k,  muta'affin- h. 

Fetidness,  'ufunat,  ta'affon,  sara,exid,  bad-ba»L 

Fetlock,  babri  ka  bal,  taU^e  ka  bal. 

Fetter,  be|-i,  paikara,  pawa,i,  sankar,  beiiyao,  paU 
kare,  pa,e-band; {ofbirde)^  &c.) 


To  Fetter,  paikare-bhama,  V^id-k,  pa  band-k; 

(a  camel)  zanu-band-k. 

FettbreDi  pa-ba-zanjir ; {Jigvrat,)  majibiir. 

To  Fettle,  tatoln&,  otna,  tum-tam-karna. 

Fetus,  bachcha,  janin,  muzglyj^  'alka,  putla,  ^ndu. 

Feud,  Jhagra,  jhanjhat,  bakhejra,  kaziya,  kjiaryiasha, 
fasid,  khana-jangi. 

Fever,  tab  (vulg.  tap  or  tap),  Jar,  bararat,  bul^r, 

hnmma,  Jara,  larza,  hafjar,  bhurbhuri ; (a  htctte 

fever)  tap  i  di^:^  chhai-rog. 

Feverish,  Feverous,  garm,  tap-girifta,  sozaLn. 

Few,  thofe,  chaud,  ma'dud,  ^alil,  andak,  thora-ek, 
do-char,  do-ek,  muta'addid,  birle,  ginti-ke,  Urldie- 

kam,  kuchhto,  ko,i  to; {in  few  wonb)  al-kassa, 

g^raf  or  al-fl^raz,  aur  kya,  bat  yun  hai; (few 

people)  there  log,  chand-ashldias. 

Fewel,  {y.fuel)  indban,  Jalawan,  hima. 

Fewness,  kami,  kamti,  I^JIblU  ghata  ghattL 

Fib,  jhutJii,  lapp&,i,  gap,  sbap,  chutkula. 

To  Fib,  Jhuth-muth-k,  darogh-  or  dnrogli-kahna. 

Fibber,  lapati,  gappi,  lalja,  labfa,  labbar,  iabarghati, 
labkhi,  darogh-go. 

Fibre,  resha,  Jhothra,  san,  sat,  khujhri,  tar,  nas. 
Fibrous,  resha-dar,  jhothril&,  sanaila,  ragila,  nasdar; 
{root)  dafhi,  jata,  Jhaunda. 

Fickle,  ochha,  mutalawwin-mizaj,  bu-J-faawas,  har* 
dam-khiy&L  subuk-mizaj.  chanchal,  be-kal,  be-cfaain, 

na-pa,edkr,  be-thikana,  sust-paiman,  subuk-na; 

{incorutant)  be-wafa,  be-^:arar.  [mizaJL 

Fickleness,  chan-chalahat,  na-pa,edari,  talawim- 

Fico,  to  give  the,  angutha-dikhana. 

Fiction,  IJad,  ikj^tiri',  banawat,  sal^t,  bandish,  ba,o- 
bandi,  tautiya. 

Fictitious,  jhuthft,  sal^ta,  ta|^aUabI,  'amall,  nakll, 
sawangi,  maya-rflpi. 

Fiddle,  sarane  or  sarangi,  sarinda,  behla,  orhni,  chau- 
tara,  sitara,  aingri; {smaU)  chikaral 

To  Fiddle,  sarangi-  or  sarinda-bajana ; (to  #n}&) 

tapato,i-d,  otna,  git-gan&,  makhi-mama,  pani-pitaa. 

Fiddle-faddle,  w&hiyat,  la-t&,il,  hak-Jhak,  tana- 
bharni,  naum-taum. 

Fiddler,  sarangiya,  sarangi-nawaz,  sarinda-iiawaz, 

sitar-baz. 
Fiddle-stick,    kamani,   kamancha,   otoi,    dhanwi, 

zakhma.  mif rab. 
Fiddle-string,  t&r,  sarang-ka-tar,  s&rangi-ka-taT,  Ac 
Fidelity,    diyanat,   din-dari,   iman-d&ri,    rast-bazi, 

rasti,  wafa,  namak-haiali,  sachau).!,  sid^  sadakat, 

hitkar,  fidwiyat,  in^yad. 

To  Fidget,  ahra-tahri-lagaii&,  chutai'-hilana,  chul- 

bulana. 
Fief,  zanun-d&ri,  Jigir,  ta'allu^  siyurghal,  altamg^ 
Field,  {inclosed  ground)  khet,  maidan,  t^t'i  zamin ; 

{field  of  battle)  Jang-  or  nabard-  or  razm-gah, 

masaf,    judh-bhum,    bir-bhum;    {cuUwSedj 

mazra',  ki^t,  kisht-zar,  kola,  bhitha ; {wasie) 


tand,  jangal,  biyaban,  besha; 


for    spacty    &c.)   dariya,  'arsa; 

ground  of  a  picture)  zamln,  bhum ; 

kawa'td  ka  cUn ; (in  the  field))  bahar,'safar-me^ ; 


{ytsed  figunUicelg 
the  ^dd  or 
{afM-day) 


(a  field-bed)  sa^-palang; (to  take  the  fields  as 

troops)  maidan-lena  or  -pakarna ; (to  lose  the 

field)  khet-hama,  opposed  to  khet-Jitna,  to  gaia  ike 
field;  -^—  (to  be  in  the  field)  maidan  men-h,  opposed 


FIE  (    107    ) 

to  chb&fOnl  men  hona,  to  be  in  winter  quarters ;         ■ 

ito  be  stain  in  the  field)  khet-rahna,  klkm-ana;  
to  keep  the  field  against  an  enemy)  khet-  or  maidan- 
thikmna  or  -r,  opposed  to  pahlQ-tihi-k,  ghilnghat- 
khaaa,  to  retire  or  fall  back  before  an  enemy; 
{who  won  the  field  f)  khet  kis  ke  hath  raha  ? 

FiSLD^piEcs,  rahkala,  rahkala,  safri  top,  opposed  to 
mu^ami. 

FiSND,  ahaij^,  bhiit,  bhutii&,  paret,  dnshman. 

FiEKOB,  tand,  jald,  karakht,  sakht,  dunisht,  ]EaIim, 
Uiun-U&war»  U^uu-rez»  darinda,  sang-dil,  be-ra^, 
ghurki. 

FiE&csLT,  tandi-  &c.  -se,  darnshti-ae,  s&limaoa. 

FiEBCEHEss,  tundi,  jaldi,  karakj^tagi,  dunishti,  jEulm, 

Uiun-rezl,  y^un-]c^w&rl,  darindagi,  saDg-dill,  be- 

rahini. 

F1BRINB8S,  flrarml,  ^irat,  hiddat,  jhal,  tezi,  tondl, 
jaldi,  atash-mizaji. 

FiE&T,  atashi,  nari,  ^irr,  garm,  atash-mizaj,  jald,  tez, 
tund,  h&dd,  agini,  &g-sa,  shu'Ia-l^o,  agin-6obha,o. 

Fife,  bilnsri,  murll,  alghoza.  nai,  bans!; {angtlot) 

pongi. 

FivTEEK,  pandrah,  panchdah,  panzdah. 

FuTEEHTH,  pandraw&n,  pandrahanf  p&nzdahnin. 

Fifth,   pinchwan   panjum  ;    {the  fifth  pari) 

panchwad  hissa. 

FirriETH,  pachaswad,  panjahnm. 

FiPTT,  pachas,  panjah ;  {as  a  weight  or  integral 

number)  pachasa,  like  challs-a  or  -i,  a  forty  ;  biu,  a 
score. 

FiQ,  anjir;  (tree)   anjir  ka  daralfet;   {the 

vildfig)  gular,  dumbar,  bar,  bargat,  pi  pal,  pankar; 
{fruit)  barbatta,  pipli,  kaimri. 

FiOHT,  Iar&,i)  judh,  jang,  kar-zar,  razm,  maidftii,  majSl- 
dala,  nabard,  paikar,  muharaba,  makatala,  ma'rika, 

ran ;  {dueJ)  k^ana-jangi ;  '-  (in  the  heat  of 

the  fight)  'ain  la^a,!  men. 

To  Fight,  larna,  jhagarna,  lara,i-k,  maidan-  &c.  -k, 

mar&-m&ri-k,  jQdhua,    bigapia,   jhafapn&:    

{cocks^  &c.)  larana. 

FiQHTEB,  mnbariz,  muharib,   jang-awar,  lafwaiya, 

lajranhar,  laraka,  larne-marne-vlUa. 
FiOHTiNG,  jangi  (▼.  martial^  sX&o  fights  to  fight). 
Fio-PECKEK,  anjir-^war,  anjlr-khane-wal&. 
FiouEABLE,  fflrat-  or  shakl-pj^ir,  mnmkin  i  shakl. 
FiouRATTON,  tashkU,  taswir,  sQrat. 

Figurative,  muradi,  majazi,  rangin,  shakli,  na^Jiy 
maya-rupi,  drishtanti,  tamsili,  sarupi. 

FiouRATiVELT,  majazan,  istilahan,  misalaQ. 

Figure,  {form)  ^urat,  shakl,  rup,  hai,at,  haikal,  sanip, 

kalbud,  ^mat,    chhab,  tarash;    (m   gram,) 

muh&wara,   siyak-kalam,    dhab;    (eminence) 

namad,  nam&,ish,  dabdaba,  shaukat,  shuhrat ;  

(statue)  taswir,    chitr,    naksha;    (painting) 

na^k&shi,  buta,  chitrkari;  (horoscope)  rami, 

za,icha ; (number)  ank,  ra^am,  'adad,  handasa ; 

(m  rhetoric)  murad,  misU,  kinaya  ;    (a 

circular  figure)  shakl  i  mustadir;   (to  east  a 

figure  from  the  horoscope)  rami-  or  nujum-dekhna. 

To  Figure,  banina,  naksha-  &c.  -k;  (to  shew, 

express)  dikhlanft,  batl&na,  misal-  or  tamsil-lana; 

(Ui  carve)  raunattash-  &c".*  -k;  "(to  cofi- 

eewe)  U^yal-k,  kiy&s-k. 

Figured,  munak^^ish,  mushakkaJ,  mnsawvar. 
FiuufENT,  resha,  jhothra,  sut,  ins. 
Filbert,  findo):  or  findak,  also  binda^. 

To  Filch,  chorani,  chori-k,  uySna,  ura-lejani,  u^ha-d, 
harna,  miUna,  har-lena,  roohna. 

FiLCHER,  chor,  chot^ft,  duzd,  bath-lapak,  hathe-m&r, 
haraahar. 


FIN 


Fiis,  (of  soldiers)  ^t&r,  psLnt,  saf,  lain  (from /tn«)  ; 

(the  in^rument)  suhan  or  sohan  (Tulg.  sohan), 

reti,    (catalogue)   daftar,  tabla^;    (of 

papers)  taba^;  (of  men)  t&nta,  morchal; 

(to  draw  up  in  files)  ^tar-b; (to  march  in  files) 

shutar-katar-chalna ; (to  make  men  march  in 

files)  ^j^r-^atar-chalana. 

To  File,  piro-r ;  (to  cut)  retna,  retiyanft. 

Filer,  retwaiy& ;  (file-cutter)  sohan-gar. 

Filial,  farzandi,  pisari,  sapoti,  beta-s&,  farzandana. 

Filing,  reti,i;    (filing')  chur,  burada,  reza, 

chuni,  retan ;  (iron-filings)  loh-chun. 

Fill,  pet-bhar,  bhar-peti; (eat  yourfiU)  pej-bhar 

klia,o. 

To  Fill,  (a.)  bhar-d,  bhama,  pnr-k; (to  satisfy) 

ser-k,  chhakani,  aghani ; (with  earth)  bhathana, 

bhathna;  (to  fill  up  to  the  brim)  lab-rez-k,  lab 

&  lab-k,  bhar-pur-k ; (to  fin  or  pour  out)  4alna, 

ulendna,  undelna,  na,ona ; (to  extend)  phulan&; 

(to  fill  up,  a  weUy  Ac.)  patna;  (to  employ) 

lagana ;  (to  fiU  a  station)  'uhda-r ;    (n.)  bhar- 

jaua,  bhama,  ser-&c.  -h,  chhakna,  bhathn&,  patna; 

(as fruit)  gadrana;  (to  weep  one's  fiU)  dil 

kholkar-rona. 

Filler,  bharne-wala,  bharaohar,  bharwaiya. 

Fillet,  patti,  band,  'asaba,  dori,  chaunri,  bandhan, 

sell,  nara,  choti-band; (of  meat)  pa^hekagosht; 

(ornament)  harra. 

Fillip,  chutki,  chuchkari,  chumkUrl,  takor&. 

To  Fillip,  chutki-bajana,  chuchkarna,  chumkarnft. 

Filly,  (colt)  bachheri ;  (a  wild  girl)  chichhori- 

lafki. 

Film,  jhiUi ; (tn  diseased  eyes)  phuli,  manda,  jala, 

parda. 

Filmt,  jhilll-s&,  phOli-d&r. 

To  Filter,  Filtrate,  cbhanni,  mth&m3l. 

Filth,  mail,  chirk,  ala,ish,  gand,  aghor,kadarj,ronghat, 

c^aliz,chikat,  mal,  chirkin,  malamat,ka,safat,kirkit, 

ut,  libar,  phisi,  liwar. 

Filthilt,  naj&sat-  &c.  -se,  nft-piki-se. 

Filthimess,  najasat,  fl^alazat,gandagi,  na-paki,  chik- 
|a,l,  ronghati,!,  malinta,''glilnahat. 

Filthy,  maila,  chikat,  ganda,  na-pak,  ghaliz.  malin, 
charpuz,  anjas,  bhasref,  bhisht^  na-saf,  glimghina, 
guhi. 

Fin,  par,  bal,  bazfi,  panUj,  dain&. 
Finable,  Jurlmilna-pazir,  jarimane-ke-la,i):. 
Final,  al^ir,  al^ir.  ak^iri,  plchhlft,  wapasin,  g]^,i ; 
(complete)  kamil,  pura. 

Finally,  (lasUy)  a^irash,  albiru-l-amr,  pas, 'akibatn- 
1-amr,  parant,  arthant,  hasil  1  kalam,  al^ssa, 
al j^araf ;  (completely)  k&milana. 

Finance,  mal-guzari,  amadani,  y&iraj. 

Finances,  &mad,  yaft,  paida,ish,  ma-hasal. 

Financier, 'amO-pesha ;  (a  farmer  qf  the  reve- 
nues) *amil  i  mostajir;  (a  person  who  under- 
stands the  collections)  ras&. 

To  Find,  milna,  D&na,  pa^a-p&na,  hath-laanaor-ana, 

baham-pahunchna,  paid&-n,  mnyassar-h ;  (to 

know)  ma'Ium-k,janna; (to  reach)  pahnnchna; 

(to  acquire)  hasil-k,  paida-k;  (to  observe) 

dekhna,  daryaft-k ;  (to  catch)  pak^a ;  

(to  award)  hukm-k,  fatwW; (to  determine) 

thahran&; (to  provide,  supply.  Sec.)  pahnncb&na, 

U^bar-ffiri-k,  Uabar-lena,  parda^Uk;   (to 

approve)  sunni,  manna,  ja,iz-r,  durust-r ; (on^s 

self)  pana,  bona,  rahna;  (I find  myself  some- 
what indisposed  to-day)  &j  ham  apne  ta,m  kucbh 
kasal-mand  pate  hain;  aj  ham  kasal-mand  hain ; 
(at  this  time  /general^  find  myseff  indisposed ) 


nN 


(    108    ) 


US 


in  roso&  me&  inai&  aksar  kahiU  raht&  ha& ; {to 

find  out^  discover)  ^ilUkn&-lag&na,  nik&ln^  bQjhna, 
Bamajhn&,  pakar-pin&,  ^liun^h-k,    khoj-Dikiln& ; 

(ifwent)  ijad-k,  il^tira*-k ;  {to  get)  Jurn&, 

labn&,  dastylib-h.  N.B.  Milna  is  used  inyersely  in 
such  expressions  as,  (/  found  this  thing  on  the  road) 
yih  chiz  mujhe  rah  par  mili ;  never  main  is  chix  ko 
mila  r&h  par ; (to  find  fault  with)  (okn&. 

FiKDn,  p&wanhir,  yibinda,  pine-w&la. 

Fink,  (adj.)  barik,  mihin; (pure)  sif,  p&kXza,  nab, 

kbari,  sachcha,  asil,  kajla ; (thin)  patli,  ra^^ 

k&ghagu  komal,  jhilli-sa ; (elegant)  latif,  naznk, 

n&znin;    (rice)   isti'mali;  (aa  powder) 

Bnnna-s&,  maida-sa;  (^'i)  ranjaki;  (ee- 

cellent)  l^&ssa,  besh,  tnrfa,  nadir,  bbala,  pyara, 
nafis,  bihtar,  ^db,  |hV<Kh,  shnsta,  silthra,  achchhik ; 

(aecon^iehed)  kamil,  mnha^sab  ;  —  (thotay) 

namOd&r,  jiU-dar,  bhafkila,  tap&wed&r ;  (eoft) 

mnl&'im,  narm,  snkwar :  Mjassa.  acbch]i&,  &o.,  are 


Qsed  ironically,  Bsfine,  &o.,  are  in  EngUihyVery  fine, 
acfachhi  bani,  bahat-l^ab,  &c.,  pronoonoed  in  a 
particular  manner  become  ironical. 

Fine,  (sub.)  tawan,  ^and,  Jarim&na  (Tnlg.  Jnlmftna), 

musiMaTa,  gnnah-g&ri ; (mg^tial)  munk-dekha,i ; 

(in  leaving  tervice  abruptly)  ^i^d-rnl^sati. 

In  Fine,  a^assa,  |^raz,  ^ssa-kot&h,  hftaili  kalim. 

To  Fine,  (to  purify)  9^^-  ^'  -^«  mail-cbhintn&. 

To  Fine,  (for  a  crime)  4&ndna,  t&wan-  &c.  -lena. 

To  Finedraw,  santh-mil§n&,  kant&-pberna. 

Finely,  bariki-  &c.  -se,  ^iQbi-  &c  -se. 

Fineness,  b&riki,  (pureneee)  pakizan,  saA,I,  kbara,!, 
sacba,!*  sbafl^^ ; (thinneee)  riUpat,  lat&fat ; 

Sjanee)  nazakat;  (excellence)  nafiLsat,  tnb- 
,  bihtazi,  khabi,  shnstagi,  khushL  snthra,!, 
Bhb&,i ; (ehowinete)  namudari,  rauna^,  jila- 

darl,  zar^-bar^  bhafak;  — —  (eoftneu)  mala,imat, 
narmi.  [zinat. 

Finest,  ban&,o,  ar&,i8b,  zeb&,isb,  sanvar-singar,  zeb- 

Finesse,  hila,  makr,  fij^rat,  bab&na. 

FiNOER,  angli  or  nngll,  angusht ;   (a  meature) 

angnl;    —  (the  thumb)  angutba,  angusht  i  nar, 

ibham;  (^t^^)  kan-angn;  (rtri^)  cbich- 

angll : (middle)  manjhli-  or  bicbli-angli ;  

(the  tip  of  the  finger)  papota. 
To  FiNOEB,  tatoln&,  chhuni,  ebliern& :  the  last  also 

signifies  to  touch  a  musical  instrument  (t.  to  steal, 

handle)  angliyan&. 
FiNOBRSTOOL,  ual^una,  mi^r&b. 

FiNE-woMC,  mihin-doz ; (fine  writer)  l^ush-nawls. 

FiNB-WRiTiNO,  j^ush-JShO'lL^  OT  -^alam. 

Finical,  zan&na,  mihr&,  ochha,  halka,  chibilU,  subuk, 

diilohli,  wasvasi,  larba,ola,  chiba,ola,  shail^-chilli, 

sahib-zada  (t.  delicate,  silly). 
F1NICALNE88,  ochha-pan,   zan&na-pan,  chibilla-pan, 

subuki. 
To  Finish,  tamam-k,  H^atm-  &c.  -k,  niberni,  jfcat'-k, 

anj&m  ko  pahnnchana,  bhugtana,  sarna,  niptana, 

murattab-k,  tai-k. 
Finished,  tamam,  ikhir,  l^atm,  kamil,  mukammal, 

taiyar,  pur&,  mun^ta',  munkazi,  mutanahi. 
To  BE  Finished,  ho-diukna,  be-bi^L-h,  nipa^na,  ni- 

baina,  bhugatna. 
Finisher,  niptard,  nibahil,  nibeiru. 
Finite,  ma^dad,  bandheji,  fani. 
Fir,  sanaubar,  (▼.  pine) .  ^ 
Fire,  &g,  agin,  &tash,  nar,  anal,  ahra,  na,ira,  dahan, 

iukwi,i;  (confiagration)  agwahi;  (fiame) 

shu'la,  inch,    bhabhuka;    (light)    raushani, 

partau,  nQr ; (spirit,  Ac.)  jan,  jaldi,  phurt,  jan- 

bftzi,  kar'w&hat,  tundi,  chabuki,  tarrari,  jaudat,  ab- 

dari,  dapat,  charparRliat ;  (fire  or  spirit  in  the 

eyes)  namak  (lit.  salt). 


To  Fire,  fa.)  ig-lagftni,  Jal&ni,  nrani,  Idki-lagisi; 
(n.)  ag-lagni,  shala^-k,  awaz-k,  sar-k;  —  (a 
gun)  chhopia,  mama,  chalana,  da^^ni,  jalni, 
philnkni. 

To  BE  Fired,  da^^ni,  chhuina,  f^b»lni. 

Fire-arms,  agin-ban,  topen-bandu^en. 

Fire-ball,  atashi-gola;  (fire-eater)  atash-Upr. 

Firer,  &tash-afroz«  atash-angez.  [tak 

FiRE-TLT,  bhag-jugni,  jugni,  jugnu,  patbijna,  ihak- 

FiRELOCK,  bandog  tufang,  tupak,  pathar-kila. 

Fire-pan,  bars!,  angethi,  atash-dan ; (o/ahntta) 

chilam ;  (of  a  gun)  piyala,  ranjak-dini,  kin. 

Fire-place,   (side)    chulha,  atash-dSn,  itash-kadi, 

deg-dan,  diauka. 
Fire-shovel,  karchi; (Jirestiek)  soy^ta,  lokthi, 

law&^h,  lukw&ri,  hulka. 
FiRE-sTONB,  &gin-pathar,  sang-atash!,  agni-pnstar. 
Fire-wood,  Firing,  Indhan,  jalawan,  hima,  bezun. 

Fire-works,  &tash-bazi,  hara-hafva,! :  there  ir 
several  sorts,  viz.  mah-tabi,  phdi-jap,  anar-dini, 
hath-phul,  ^lam,  mor,  rothi,  chhaehhandar, 
char^i,  bhu,en-nar,  ghota-khora,  dlpak,  nng- 
mahtab,  petari,  chaddar,  bathnal,  murra  jshi-jdl^ 
bha,in-champa,  jhari,  sQkbanda,  tonta,naii,iiiaUii, 
lo^,  sarwa,  chingari,  gul-rez,  maodin-biii, 
b&ns-bizi,  ira-b&zi,  luka,  sitara,  baJi-jhankt. 

FiRB-woRK-MAXER,  atash-baz,  hawa,i-gar  or  -^ 

Fire-worship,  zandi^,  atash-parasti. 

Fire- WORSHIPPER,  fttash-parast ; (fire-wcnkif' 

ping)  itash-parasti. 
FiRX,  say|t,  kari,  satib,  ma^btit,  muhkam,  nstovir, 

^im,  mustakill,  bar-|icarar,  na,edar,  uUt,  xaaU> 

wasi^  achal,  atal,  asthir,  wasik,  sabnt^  \m.wi,  sibit- 

pa ;' (eompaet)  ^os,  ^tha ; (soUd}  girf»»» 

ghafs>  basta. 
Firmament,  tanan,  falak,  Calaku-l-bnrfij,  gtrdSi, 

swarg,  korsi. 
FiRMLT,  mafbutl-  &e.  -se,  ya^inan,  ^at*an. 
Firmness,  saUiti,  salabat,  mazbQti,  poj-ha,!,  pa,edin, 

l^y&m,  sabat,  baJ-Varari,  isti^al,  rnsQ^b  ▼uof : 

(soUdness)  sangini. 

First,  (adj.)  paihU,  ad,  agla,  Jethi,  sftbtl^  ivviJ, 

mn^^addam;  (for  ihefirst  time)  paihle or psl* 

First,  (adv.)  paihle  or  pahle,  awwalaa,  age»  Dsl^a^ 

pratham ;  (in  the  first  place,  or  for  cm  tUsf) 

paihle,  paihlar,  ibtida,an,  ek  to;  if^^^fiH. 

last)  awwal  se  il^ir-tat  ad  se  ant  tak; [fi^ 

the  first)   naye  sir  se;  (at  first)  ibtida-nw. 

6wa,il-men ; r  [first  or  last)  kabhi  na  kaWii,  kia 

wa^ , (first-born)  palautha ; (fint-Jmi) 

paihla  phal ;  (to  be  first,  or  begin)  pahl-k 

Fish,  machbli,  machhi,  mahl,  jalsaini,hat,iD!s,iD^ 

jhak;  (salted)   sukthi ;  (fiefhofjm 

gosht :  the  most  common  are  as  follows :  rahft,  uwt 
mirga,  bhikthi,  kOja-bhikthi,  hilsa,  saur,  kiW 
bo,Ui,  pang&s,  phali,  khalsa,  &rh«  mangri,  nugr< 
singhi,  gara,!,  potha,  tengri,  kakia,  kava,  inoi» 
pySsi,  talgagra,  tapassi,  tapsi,  chalhA,  saliya,  clw 
or  chilha,  chaitt,  gajjal,  sankuch,  thangan,  ««» 
bhola,  andw&ri.  baliya,  sil,  paihna,  gonchh,  l*»^ 
bitki,  sidH  or  sigri,  banspatta,  dhaniyi,  W^^ 
machhi,  parsi,  mo,e,  chandi,  pathar-chat^^Jf."?* 
gen^,  khaira,  papsa,  cheng,  gainchi,  chandirto|V». 
gosh^  rifh&,  4hUo,  kanwu. 

To  Fish,  machhti-m&ma,  machhK  ki  shikto-k,  »««• 
khelna,  Jhafna. 

FisH-BONB,  mihi-dand&n,  shSr-mahL 

Fisherman,  machhwa,  jaUyft,  mukert,  miM-pr  er 
-shikar,  dhimar,  dhiwar,  machhi-mir. 

Fishery,  Fishing,  mahi-shikarl,  mihi-gW,ni»lB-K»fl' 


FIS 


(    i09    ) 


FLA 


Fish-hook,  katiyft,  kintft,  t^Ub,  shast. 
FiiiH-KSTrLV,  mahi-t&ba. 

FisHMOVOKB,  mSlii-farosh,  machhli-  ct  macbbi-wala. 
FisHT,  {^fiavimr)  bis&hind,  maebhli-s&,  mach]il-s&. 
FiMUBE,  chak,  tafa^,  darz,  shig&f. 

Fist,  mfithi,  mok,  ghOsi,  killi,  mnsht,  gniii&,  mokkft, 

gadda,  hull. 
To  Fist,  ghiuiyana,  mnkiy&na,  dhflsni. 

FiSTicuvTS,  ghusam-ghilsa,  ghfisairwal,  makkft-mnkk!, 

mukkawwal,  kuta-ku^    mukor-ghusor,    gutham- 

gQtha. 
Fistula,  nasur,  sain,  bandar-ffh&,o,  gar,  cbor ;  — - 

{laehrymalu)  ^boIkA,  4bulki,  dam'a;  — ■*  (urethra) 

(ura^ ;  —  (in  ano)  bhagandar. 

Fistulous,  cborik,  gargoriya. 

Fit,  sabs,  (of  a  fever)  nanbat,  wa^t,  &mad,  charh&iO, 
&,l,  p&ri,  b&ri,  bel&,  nalat,  g^alba,  iosh,  dhnn,  taraiig, 

lahar,  ^yil ; {afamtiiuf fit)  pi'f,  ghash: 

(a  drunken  fit)  nasha,  sarmaatL 

Fit,  (adj.)  tbik,  dnnist,  mnnasib,  ]&,il|u  baj&,  saz&w&r, 
ma'^iU,  wajib,  lazim,  ^bU,  Jog&,  sudh,  sobham&n, 
ba-w&jibi  or  b&-wajib!. 

To  Fit,  (a.)  thik-  &c.  -k ;  fn.)  durust-  &c.  -h ;  

(to  hecomi)  phabni,  sonni,  chh&jn&,  sudliarnSk, 
baiflin&,  ni8hast-khiD&,  sajni,  sadhnft. 

To  vm  Fit  or  h kbt,  ch&hn&,  lagni,  milnft,  pafni ; 

(it  is  fit  that)  chahiye  ki. 
To  Fit  up,  taiyar-k,  sar-bob&r-k,  sar-ba-r&h-k,  jhik- 

thak-k,  baiiftii&,  sajna. 
FiTCHAT,  Fitchew,  bh&m,  bham,  bhondar. 
Fitly,  liy&^t-  Ac.  -se,  darasti-se,  muv&faVat-se. 
Fitness,    durnstl,   liy&t^at,   muwafa^at,    saz&-w&ri, 

aha,istagi«  rasM* 
FiTB,  pftncfa,  panj,  panja,  panjri,  g&bi,  ban,  ^ams, 

whence  mukBammaji ;  (five  per  cent.)  dah-niml 

(nai  panj  and  male  pan]  are  applicable  to  the  age  of 

horses,  q.  t.  in  Part  I.  of  this  Work). 

Fives,  {game  qf)  gend-bfta,  ul&lan-bocha,  gendft-bazi. 

To  Fix,  xnuVftrrar-k,  V^im-  &c.  -k,  g&|ii&,  laganft, 
Jafna,thambn&,jamkana,chaptana,  sap^nft,  a^kana, 

laptana,  rakhna  ;  (a  bayonet)  charhani,  chu- 

kana,  badn&,  raf-k; (in  the  mind)  dil-nishin-k ; 

(to  tetile)  thahr&na,  mn^rrar-  &c.  -k ; 

(to  etop)  rokna,  band-k  ;  (to  rM<)rahna,  thah- 

ama,  i^amat-k; (to  be  fixed  on  any  thinff) 

Ipurar-d,  thannft,  kamar-b;  (to  fix  one*e  habita- 
tion) gfaar-k,  bud  o  b2sh-k. 

Fixed,  ^M^i  s&kin,  mnstahkam,  miisham^af,  maz- 

hot,  asthir,  bi-1-mu^ta',   miL|:arrari,  ba^; 

(not  volatile  in  fire)  ^ima-n-nar. 

FiXBDVESS,  ^yim,  istihkam,  subdit,  s&bit-kadaml. 

To  Fis,  (to  make  afiz2ing  noise)  sarsaran&. 

FiKOio,  (of  powder)  chakarban,  tikari. 

Flabby,  Flaccid,  ^bila,  pilpila,  zhollda,  narm,  pich- 

pich&,  Jhar-jhiir&. 
Flaccidity,  Plabbiness,  pilpil&ha^  zholidagi,  narmi. 

Flag,  (plant)  hugia; (a  epeciee  of)  zu-1-fi^ar; 

^^  (etone)  chafto ;  (eohure)  nishan,  jhanda, 

dhajja,  b&,ot9k,  pat&khi,  liw&,8iJi,  pathri ; (o/'ali) 

tagh.  panja,  shadda ;    (to  come  or  go  with  a 

fiag  of  truce)  jholi  marke-a  or  -j. 

To  Flag,  4hila-h,  udas-h,  ntam&,  chhatn&,  pilpilani, 
picbpicban&,  jhurjhar&na ; (with  flags)  farsh-b. 

Flagelet  or  Flageolet,  alghoza,  nahawall. 

Flagellation,  kofe-b&zi,  shaU&V-bazi,  cfaabak-bazi, 
hadd-sharl. 

■ 

Flaggy,  gir&-hfl,&,  jhuk&-hii,&,  pans&. 

Flagitious,  aaharr,  shadid,  kar&,  bar&,  mah&-pipl, 
mardud. 

Flaoitiousness,  sal^ti,  shiddat,  bad-s&^i,  k^&bi. 


Flagon,  snriM,  kfiza,  galabi,  kar&ba,  Uidm,  bhabka, 
sakiwa,  jhanjhri ;  (of  leather)  kappa. 

Flagbant,  (notorious)  s&hlr,  sha,!',  ishkiri,  mashhur, 

ma'ruf. 
Flag-staff,  chhaf,  bans. 
Flail,  san^  8il&r&,  U|innan-kob,  pitn&,  pltanr. 

Flake,  ph&hi,  gaU ;  (layer)  tah,  |aba]^  part, 

chhU,  papri,  phA^kS. 

To  Flake,  phntkiy9ni,  tah-d,  tabat:-d. 

Flaky,  tah-dir,  partlla,>paprah&,  papti-d&r,  phntki- 
yah&. 

Flax,  ^la,  bah&na,  hawft,  b&,o-baQdi,  pakhanf* 
Flambeau,  mash'al,  damar. 

Flamb,  shu'la.  Id  or  Ian,  tem,  bhabhQka,  jot,  zab&na, 
iltihab,  anch,  lahab,  shiihab,  sis,  lahar,  lapak. 

To  Flame,  shnla-nthn^  dhadhakn&,  mushta'il-h,  bha- 
T^akna,  lapaknft , (to  shine)  chamakn&,  jhalakna. 

Flame-coloubed,  n&ranji-rang,  sham'-rang,  mash&- 
'ili,  shahabl,  chainpa,L 

Flaming,  Flamy,  mashta'il,  shu*la-zan,  shu'Ia-gir, 
fem&hil. 

Flank,  (of  the  body)  kokh,  bakhi,kokha,  pakha.  Slang, 
b&zCt ; (of  an  army)  baglial.  pahlfl,  kamar. 

To  Flank,  (to  attack  the  flank)  baghal-  &c.  -m&rna. 

ben^-m&rn&,  tirchha-m&m& ;  (to  command) 

sarkob-h,  m&rn&. 

Flannel,  1o,i,  dhussft. 

Flap,  daman,  patak,jhat&s,  jhatak,  zerbar,  k&ni.  jhOl : 

(of  flesh)  lothf  a,  chhichhra ;  (a  cap,  &c. 

having  flaps)  kan-dhampa. 

To  Flap,  jhaJnft,  jhapia,  m&rai,  patk&nft,  jhatkini, 
pha^pha^na,  bha)'bharin&  ;  (n.)  patakn& ;  —-  (the 
wings)  par  m&ma. 

To  Flake,  chamakni,  jhalakni,  damakn&. 

Flash,  lahak,  kaondh,  bhabhak,  chamak,  dara^^han- 
dagi,  bar^,  achpali,  laoka,  chamchamahat,  jhalak, 

bhaf  ak,  ta^aki,  jhamakf  a,  zar^-bai^ ; (of  wit) 

jhajhak,  lahar,  chatak. 

To  Flash,  lahakna,  kaundhna,  chamakni,  bhabhakna, 

laukna,  ehamchaman& ;  (to  burst)  jhajhakna, 

dbatakni; (to  flash  in  the  pan)  ranjak-nr-jana, 

ranjak-kha-jan&,  ranjak-chat->j«  bhak-uiana. 

Flashy,  bha^klla,  ranpli,  bharak-  &c  -d&r,  lahkila, 
chamkiU,  ihamakre-baz,  dhamkila,  chhail-chh&biU, 
namild  be  Dfld. 

Flask,  shUha,  sur&hl,  ^ft^^ba ;  (a  leather  flask) 

kappa,  kappi ;  (a  powder-horn)  sengfa. 

Flat,  (not  globular)  chapat,  chap^,  farshi,  chanpa^ 

baitfawan,  petla,  nicha,  panmar ; (prone,  &c.) 

pa^  chit ;  (ae  a  roof)  sakf  i ; (dose)  sata- 

hi!i,a,  zamin-doz ; (dull)  roota,  be-ras,  sithi,  be- 

kaifivat ;  (-cock)  chapat-baz,  chapla,  chapat- 

4and; (to  play  at-)  chapti-  &c.  -k,  -larna  or 

-mama,  appUcable  to  ennuchs,  &c. ;  (leveC) 

barabar,  hamwar,  mnsattah,  kafii-dast,  nasheb ; 

{insipid)  phiki,  be-namak;   (deeded)  ndas, 

afsarda,  du-gir;  (dovmright)  saf,  khali ;  

(as  sound)  bh&ri ; (to  become  flat,  as  %nne.  Sue.) 

utar-jani. 

Flat,  maidan,  chaptft,!,  chanrasi,  ^ar&ba ; (de- 
pression)  ^u^,    past!   (▼.   breach,  &c.) ;   (of  a 

knife)  kkar,  bag^;  (shallow)  cnar,  gathan&. 

Flatly,  do-tak,  kholke,  pha^ke,  mardft-mardi,  wa- 

shigif;  — '—  (plainly)  sanl^n. 
Flatness,  chapta,!,  barabar!,  hamw&ri,  nasheU; 

(insipidity)  be-mazagi,  be-namaki,  si^h&s. 
To  Flatten,  (a.)   chaptana,    hamwar-k,   baithUnft; 

(n.)  chapta-h ; (as  wine)  utar-jani. 

To  Flatteb,  yinshamad-  &c.  -k,  phusl&na 
Flattbbeb,  l^ush-imadi,  chaplus,  pholisre-b&z. 


FLA 


(    110 


FLO 


FLA^m&T,  Uinsh-amad,  ch&plusl,  lallo-patto,  dam- 
b&zi,  phulasre-bazi,  camina-iiizi,  tamalluk,  astflt- 
kar,  thuBh  -ainad«go-i.  labbo-shabbo,  mithi-baten. 

Fl^ttish,  chapta-s&,  atra-hu,a. 

FiATULENCT,  ba,i»i  ba,o,  rib,  naf^. 

Flxtttlbht,  phal&,  na^,  naflil^Uk  bidi,  bayfttt. 

Flatwise,  kanra^  patkar. 

To  Flaunt,  pbarana,  tbarr&ni,  thirikna,  pba^kani, 
taraw&-m&nia,  banbanini,  akarni. 

Flatovb,    sOndb&wat,   maza,  la^gat,  sawftd;   

(odotar)  khnsh-bo.  su-gandh  or  sn-gandh. 

Flavoured,  sondha,  maze-d&r. 

Flaw,  darz,  dar&r,  sbigaf;  (ingUus^  &c.]  bal ; 

(dtfeet)  'aib,  jinn,  zabiini,  dokb,  d&gtu  kalank, 

batta,  kbot,  pai ; (there  it  a  flaw  in  his  character^ 

mki  abru  men  ek  batta  laga  hai;  (having) 

dapalka,  dulohi. 

Flax,  kat&n,  san. 

To  Flat,  ndhefni,  kbichnR,  kbaliy&n&f  champ-len&, 
ukhalni. 

Flea,  pisA,  kaik ; (&tfo)  cbnfki,  chyilnd,  dador&. 

Fleav,  (instrument  for  bleeding)  nasbtar. 

Flba-woet,  izpagliol  (rulg.  igbaghol).  bazar-l^ntOna. 

To  Fleck,  Fleokeb,  iitar-badli-b,  rangana,  labriy&- 
banana. 

Fledoed,  par-d&r,  nrartl,  pankhiyft. 

To  Flee,  bbagna,  gnrez-k,  firar-k,  safakni,  pith-d, 
pichba-d,  bicbaJna,  paran&,  chal-j,  ram-J  or  -d, 
nathna,  (alna. 

Fleece,  pasbm.  On,  katran,  ka^an,  mun^aa. 

To  Fleece,  katarni,  babri-k;  •— —  (to  plunder) 
mmi^na,  lu^a,  nicbopia. 

To  Fleeb,  boU-marna,  mimb-banaii&,  j^'na-marnft. 

Fleet,  babr,  nawara,  beph ; (in  charge  qf)  ban- 
dar, mir-ba^. 

Fleet,  (atai/t)  jald,  tez,  ch&iak,  Jald-biz,  bad-raft&r, 
bad-paima,  b&d-p&. 

To  Fleet,  (enjoy  life)  dandananE ; (pate  away) 

jald-jana,  ghauib»h. 

Fleeting,  'arifi,  cband-roza,  na^b  bar  &b,  chala- 
jata,  babt&,  ufta,  bnbabi,  be-bal^a,  l^adi4|. 

Fleetlt,  Jald,  Jaldi-  Ac.  -se,  cbftlaki-se. 

Pleetnesb,  jaldi,  tezi,  cbaiaki,  pburt,  jald-bazi. 

Flesh,  gosbt,  mans,  lahm,  be^a,  mas;  (body) 

badajn  ; (eamaUty)  nafs,  sbahwat ; (fleth^ 

bruth)  kbisa. 

Flesh-meat,  (animal  food)  mas-adbar,  ghiza^lal^- 

sagauti. 
Flesht,  mo^  farbib,  jaidm,  dal-d&r,  gCkd-gar,  por- 

gosbt,  sapind,  dan4-'pel. 

Fletcher,  tir-gar,  kam&n-gar  or  tir-kaman-Baz. 
Flexibiutt,  cbim|>&,i,  dam-d&ri,  mnl&,imat,  nannL 

Flexible,  chimr&,  lachilft,  miil&,im,  dam-dar,  nann, 

salim. 
Flexion,  Flexure,  lachka,o,  kajU  U&am,  b&nk. 
FuER,  (a  runaway)  bhagof  &,  gurez-pft,  fir&ri. 

Flight,  bbagel,  bb&gebaf,  bicblahat,  ram ;  (of 

birds)   ufan,  tairan,  parw&z,    ur&rl;  (from 

danger)  firar,  gurez,  bbagar ; (flock)  ghoL  gat, 

sa^hri,  dal,  ^r ;  (thower)   chban^,o ;  

Jspaee)  ai'ari,  lappa,  paUa ; (tally)  lahar  ; 

(volley)  sbalja^,  bapb ; (the  flight  of  an  arrow) 

partuD ;  (the  sublime  flight  qf  a  poet)  boland- 

parwozi. 

Flightt,  aebpali,  bar-dam-lsfaiyali. 

Fltkst,  patila,  jhirjbira,  jbunkhr,  boda,  kam-zor,  na- 
pa>ed&r,  j^iUi-sa. 


To  FuNCH,  batnft,  talni,  bilnft,  phirni,  sanknl,  tajl 
woz-k,  kachiyana,  katnina,  biehkichaoi,  Udni, 
khisakni,  kaniy&ni,  pich-paaw-h,  kbiDy»iii,pdi« 
ran&,  phaspbasana,  ^hnmakna. 

Flihchbr,  faichka^a,  kbisk&,a,  hicb-kara,  Ac  (t.  He 
verb). 

Fling,  (throw)  pbenk,  nokchok;  (gibe)  ta'ai, 

mibna. 

To  Fling,  phenkna,  cbalina,  dalna,  bigni,  miraa, 

phenk-mama,  chhof -d,  patk&na ; (to  seatter) 

chbitkana,  bithrftnii,  bikhema ;  (to  jUng  ojxa) 

kbol-d; (to  fling  away)  phenk-d,  dal-d; — ((p 

fling  down)  gir&n&,  g^aoi,  mismar-k; (<0jby 

at  a  horse)  dCdattl-^hbantna,  poshtak'^iianii. 

Flinoer,  phenkwaly&,  biganb&r. 

Flint,  pathari,  chal^ma^  cbakmak  ka  p&thar. 

Flintt,  sa^t ;  (fliniy-hearted)  taogHlil. 

Flippant,  Ublaba,  torturi,  tarrar. 

Flirt,  (a  Jerk)  jharjbarabat ;  — •  (a  pert  damtij 
'aiy&ri. 

To  Flibt,  cbbirakni,  mftmi,  Jbaijharani,  jh^jhalioi, 
mara-mara-phirna,  cbaDchala,i-k. 

Flirtation,  ada,  karishma,  naz-na^nu 

Flirtt,  cbulbola,  cbanchal. 

To  Flit,  (change  one's  dwelling)  gbar  badal-k. 

Float,  (raft)  bej-a,  ghama,i  ; (0/  afi^-liti^ 

tir^^ 

To  Float,  (n.)  utirani,  bhasni,  taimi,  babni,  chalni, 

XL^hn% ;  (a.)  bharn&,  4ab(ma,  uplana,  n^Uioi, 

tirna,  bahana,  8iraii&. 

Floating,  mu'alla^,  adbar,  tairt&-hQ,&,  bahti. 

Flock,  galla,  ewaf,  bal^a,  |liatb,  pal,  ammat;  — 
(flighty  jhnn^i  gb.oL  dal,  rama,  bag,  jbank,  dirii 
jatha,  rela. 

To  Flock,  jam*-h,  batamft,  jarni,  ^|ni,  giru, 
daufna,  relna,  tut-pafna. 

To  Flog,  ch&bnk-mam&,  kore-b&zi-k,  kore-pliM- 
kami,  bet*  or  juti-mama,  jutiyana,  ang-halki-k. 

Flogging,  kofe-b&zl,  cbabuk-zani. 

Flood,  abla,  barb,  sailab,  tiilam,  tufiin ; (f^) 

jawar,  madd,  katbal,  bflra,  charhi,o,  jalmai,  ubri 

To    Flood,    fubona,     i^ar^-k,    boma,   charbiolt 

babana. 
Flood-gate,  baud  ka  pb&(ak,  banji; (^l 

pet,  parda,  nal. 
Flooding,  istibaza,  naftt,  parbah,  pairt. 
Floor,  para,  phul,  kan|S,  dant,  panUiri. 

Floor,  zamin,  gach ;  (ttory)  kotba,  bam. 

To  Floor,  taj^ta-bandi-k,  gacb-  &c.  -k. 
Flooring,  t«4^ta-bandi,   patantan,  paU,o,  fltnn|i 

manjbiya. 
Florid,  surW^,  la*l,  lil,  sflha,  rita,  gnl-fam,  gnl-r«& 

gul-an&ri,  gul-guna,  bhabbuka,  rangin,  rangui 
Floridness,  Floriditt,  sarkl^I,  lali,  ranginL 
Florist,  gul-kar,  gul-cbiA,  mail. 
Flounce,  sanjafi  jhalar  or  jb&laf. 
To  Flounce,  talapbni,  tarapna,  tinangni,  tiKcUou, 

kadna,  ucbbalna,  nadma,  talmalana,  loto&i  tb»- 

lakt&-cbabia,  jbumna,  latpa|i-cbal-cfaalai. 
Flounder,  (flatfish  so  called)  mo,&. 
To  Flounder,  chbatpatana,  satpatani. 
Flour,  kanik,  sattu,  besan,  chaos,  sujl,  sbir,  ^i» 

ita,  pisnftn,  maida,  chuns' (dry)  palethan,  BPW 

ki; (merehani)  parchOni,  modL 

Flourish,  (shew)  num4,isb,  chamkihat.  g^^^J^^^ 

hat; ; («n  tcriting)  tugbra,  gulzir; («  ""'^' 

gat,  chhu^  lakak. 


FLO 


(    111    ) 


FOL 


To  Flovrish,  phOlnft,  Uiilnft,  ^hfahana,  dab^Bani, 
Uza-h,  tar  o  taza-h,  serab-h;  — >—  {to  brandish) 

chamkaa&; (in  music)  labakna,  gbunghmiana; 

{in  style)  rangim-k,  dukn&na :  (a  cudgel) 

ghiunan&. 

To  Flout,  {insult)  malamat-k,  monb-banana,  cbhejrna. 

Flow,  tarrSira,  idrar ; {abundance)  ifraj^,  kasrat ; 

— ^  {of  words)  amad,  dur-rezl,  goya,i. 

To  Flow,  bahn^,  jan-bf  chains,  daurna,  dbaini,  bah- 

cbalna,  dhalakna,  jbarna ; {as  a  flood)  barhiyanft, 

phulD&,  charhna,  bharna,  bafhna,  rdna ;  {as 

milk)   pinhaiia,  atarna;  — »  {as  metals)  pani-h, 

pich-pichan&  ; {as  the  Ude)  jaw&r-&ni ; {to 

melt)  pighalna,  ffadaz-b,  taghilna; {to  proceed) 

nikalna,  paida-o. 

Flower,  pbOl,  gal,  pabp,  pasbp,  siimaii,  n&gesar ; 

{prime)  bahir,  joban,  mnang,  'uruj ; {essence) 

l^nlas,  l^olasa; {theflaioer  of  youth)  <unfuw&n; 

{the  beet  part)  nabb,  sir  o  man,  gul-daata,  Jan. 

To  Flower,  pbalna,  kbilna,  shigufta-h,  gulk&ri-k, 
kasbida-  &c.,  kaj-hnft. 

Flowered,  bute-dar ; {^Ivffs)  da-d&mi,  J&mdani. 

Flower-garden,  phul-wari,  gul-z&r,  gul-sban,  gal-* 
istan. 

Flower-pot,  pbuljb&ri,  gal-d&n,  cbager  or  cha&ger, 
kuza; {stick  or  rod  of)  laulasi. 

Flowers  ok  Cloth,  &c.  bel-bufa,  sanffi-Jamnl,  h^\^\ 
tbe  flowers  generally  known,  ana  wnich  perhaps  do 
not  occur  el^where  in  this  Tolume,  are  as  follow : 
fful-*aja,ib,  motiya,  gol-shab-bo,  mogrii,  beU,  kath- 
Dela,  gul-makhmal,  gul-turra,  gul-rana,  gul-da,udi, 
gul-mihndi,  gnl-acbin,  gul-chandni,  nasrin,  nasta- 
ran,  sada-sobagan,  kesu  or  ^u,  har-singrar,  kam&, 
gnl-ja'frl,  0|-haT,  sudarsan,  do-pahriya,  sukh-darsan, 
cbampa,  kanik-champ&,  bhi]i,in-cbamp&,  juhi,  jabi- 

iubi,  kacbnar,  gul-suri,  son-jubi,  na-farman,  ketaki, 
[yofa,  ulat-kanwa],  tbal-paddo,  gul-farang,  gul-nar, 
kacbnar,  thalpad ;  -^—  {of  grasses^  &c.)  gbu,a,  bbQ,a, 
bar  (▼.  jalap'i  balsam,  marigoldt  lily,  violet^  roee^ 
nardeeus,  jasmine,  eunflower,  lotus^  &c.  &e). 

Flowsrt,  rangint  phalphula,  chikkan,  sundar,  rasgar. 

Flowiko,  charha,o;  —  {flomngly^  volubly)  ifraj^-se, 
lassani-se. 

To  Fluctuate,  Iahran&,  hilkomft,  gh&^b&rhih,  sast&- 
mabnga-b,  kam-besh-h,  be-\:arar-h,    d&w&ndol-b, 

dhacbuk-k ; {to  be  uncertain)  be-thaaT-(hikan&- 

h,  be-sab&t-h. 

FLUCTUATtoir,  labrMt  hilkor,  be-sabatl,  taxakal, 
iit&r-cbarhft,o,  tanft-bhami,  }aw&if-bh&t&,  4&^&^- 
^li,  be-^ari. 

Flubnct,  narmt,  ma]&,imat ;  —  {vohUnliiy)  lassim, 
sabftn-ftwari,  goy&,i,  lassaniyat. 

Flusht,  lassan,  zaban-ftwar,  tand-  or  tez-zabto,  sa- 
ftanwar. 

Fluehtlt,  rawan,  ^f,  b6-laga,o,  be-atak,  sarpa^. 

Fluid,  (adj.)  pan!,  pansa,  baba,{i,  rawin,  jiriyan,  an- 
jama,  murif^i]^. 

Fluid,  saiy&l,  ra^^  patlft,  ras,  ra|0)^  ratabat. 

Fluidity,  Fluidnsss,  saiy&li,  ri^^it,  rik&tfat,  patli- 
ha^  bah&,o.  [daliyi,  laps!. 

Fluxmert,  nisbasta,  falQda,  m&^a.t!,   fiml,  halwa, 
Fluor  albus,  pars&t,  pardar,  paira,  parmew;  -*«— 
{having  the)  panaili,  paniy&bi,  parsutl. 

Flurrt,  jbataka,  jbatk&,  ha):bari,  bafbarlUiat. 

Flush,  Flushing,  jhalak,  bbur-bharl,  sorl^l,  lali ; 
■     {flush  of  cash)  mal-&-mal,  laloldl. 

To  Flush,  tamtamana,  sarU|-h,  phulna,  ]halakn&, 
'  ^^bana,  ^dahana,  bbarbbnrani,  tamakna ;  <— - 
{to  date)  pbul&n&,  bagh  bagh-k. 

To  Fluster,  sury&-k,  rangin-k,  nim-ma&t-k. 


Flutb,  bSfisrf,  baA^  al^oza,  nai,  morll,  ^fyftr, 
harr&. 

To  Flute,  kamrakbi-,  harre-dar-,  l^iyar-d&r-k  or 

banana.    < 
Fluted,  kam-rakbi,  barre-d&r,  U|iy&r-d&r. 

Flutter,  bha^rbhafabat,  dba|-dbarabat,  dharaJL,  ghab- 
rabat,  iztirab,  be-V^rari,  phafak,  pharkahat. 

To  Flutter;  (n.)  par-jh&rnft,  bharbharana,  phan>bar« 
ana,  tan>haf  ana,  pbara^ni,  dhakdbakana,  athalnft, 

tilacbhna; {to  palpitate)  dhjqndbarana,  dbafakna; 

{to  be  agitated)  hilna,  muf  tarib-h,  be^ar-h ; 

(a.)  ghabrana,  mu^tarib-k. 

Flux,  (flowing)  baha,o,  sailan,  iiriy&n,  beg,  pe^kba, 

antichar,  itl&V*  rezisb,  parban ;  Qor  metals) 

pe^bla,u,  muslib,  soh&ga ; {cb/sentery)  is,bal, 

jinyan  i  sbikam,  sangrabni ; {to  have  a  flux) 

pe^chaln&,  is,bal-b,  &nw-girna. 

Flt,  makbi,  magas,  m&chbi,  ^^ns,  kukranncbhi,  {a- 

baJ>;  {locust)  bhaiftbbiri;  {of  a  tent) 

afj.palr^  ^jLalandra* 

To  Flt,  iqm&,  parw&2-k,  tair-k  or  j^air&n-k,  hat-j« 

parr&n-h,  ur&ri-m&mft;  {swiftly)  snryi&b  k& 

par  lagna;  {in  a  passion)  bhabhak-ufhna, 

tarapn& ; {up)  a^a,  ncbbalna ; {to  burst) 

nikalna,  pbutn& ;  -»—  {in  the  face  of)  manh  par 

charhna  ; {to  make  fly)  ai-anft  ;  •— ^<-  {to  fly  in 

pieces)  chur-chur-b,  parza-parza-arn& ;  — —  {to  fly 
at)  jhapalai&t  hamla-k ;  —^  {to  fly  out)  or-bhigna ; 

(to  commit  excesses)  khnl-kheln& ; {to  let 

fly)  chbopi&,  m&ma. 

Flt-blown,  Ba,i-inara,  macl^Qj^. 

Flt-boat,  bhanwaliya,  parewi,  glinr&b.  lachk&. 

Flt-oatohbr,  makhi-mara,  from  makhi-mam&,  ap- 
plied to  one  who  trifles  or  loiters  away  tipie ; (a 

spider)  magas-^ior  or  -gir. 

Flter,  j^ir,  parand ;  — *  {fugitive)  bhagor&v 

Flt-flap,  ehaiui  or  ohaonri,  marchhal,  chanr. 

Fltino,  parewa,  or&k,  n^ang. 

FlLTiHO-nsH,  mahl-parand,  parandi-mad^hli. 

Foal,  bachheri ; {to  foal)  by&na,  Jann&. 

FoAx,  kaf,  phen ;  —  {foamy)  kaf-dar. 

To  Foam,  phen&n&,  kaf-afhn&;  (to  be  enraged) 

barham-h,  ag-h. 

Fob,  phen^  phandi,  4&b,  kesa,  Jeb. 

Focus,  mad&r,  na^|a,  1^ip&; {of  a  glass)  d!d-ban, 

naiiar. 
Fodder,  ghis,  ch&ra,  pafhi,  gannt,  p&la,  lihn&,  |^« 

pat. 
Foe,  ffhanim.  harif,  xnuU^f,  bairi,  'adu,  madda*x, 

bad-UT&l>t  shatar,  dushman  (y.  enemy). 
F(BTU8,  bacha,  janin. 
Foo,  kohar,  kohera,  koh&s&,  shab-dud,  kohes,  jhfln^, 

boU^,  gbiabar. 
FoGOT,  dhnndla  or  dhnndhal&,  par-kohas&. 
FoH,  chM  chM,  taaba  (▼.  fy  f) . 
Foible,  'aib,  na)^n,  Ij^u^iir,  kin,  pai,  pu|h,  J&,e- 

angasht,  ra);hiiR»  W^* 
Foil,  {for  fencing)  gadkft,  pat^,  pht&l-hathi,  bini; 

(for  jewels)  d&k,  jagjagft,  ki^kara,  nok,  |hokar ; 

— .»  Ifig.)  ^hal,  &rsi. 
To  Foil,  har&n&,  sbikast-d,  radd-k,  }itn&. 
To  Foist,  Uha^-k,  mila-d,  gbusema,  saa^fc. 

Fold,  {for  sheep)  gon^i,  bathan,  baisak,  bftffl,  be|fa, 

ar&r ; {of  a  door)  palla,  pi^  pat,  kewar& ; 

{daubU)  1&,!^  lar&,  parti,  kara,  bari,  tah&,  lape^  tor  $ 

{flock)  galla ; {ply)  tab,  part ; .plait) 

chin,  chunat,  kunjlak ; {of  a  rope)  pech,  pher ; 

(m  comp.)  chand,  gan&,  bar&bu-  thus,  da* 

chand,  two'fold,  chaa-gan&,  four-fUd. 


FOL 


(     H2    ) 


FOB 


To  Fold,  tahiLn&,  tah-k,  1ap6tii&,to]iia,moni&,  sintni; 

(sheep)  berhana,  barni,  rabana ;  {a  letter, 

&c.)  malftlf-k,  kham-k,  band-k; {to  shut)  laffana, 

lagna,  bandbua,  bandhna ; {to  embrace)  clmati- 

lagani,  |^atpat-k ;  (n.)  lipatna. 

Folded  Hands,  dast-basta,  hath-bandhi,  hath-jo]*. 

Folding,  {door)  do-palliya,  du-patt&. 

FoLLAQB,  patiyahat,  barg-bahar,  barg-saz!,  aorak. 

Foliation,  wara^-sazi,  anra^-dixi. 

Folio,  do-war^a  or  do-war^a  kitab,  do-auri^. 

Folk,  log  or  lok  Cp\,  oblique,  logon),  ftdmi,  mardnm, 
ash^as,  )paam,  kutumbh. 

To  Follow,  p!chhe-an&  or  -J&na; (topureue)  raged- 

na,  ta'aVub-k,  pichha-k ; (to  imilate)  pairawi- 

k,  akha^-k,  chal-chalii&,il|:tida-&c.-k,  ponchni-yana, 
plchha  or  daman-pakapia,  picli]ie-dialn&,  painde- 
parna,  ^padam-  ba  kadam-chalna,  dumbala-h,  dum- 

gaza-h,  mata'akib-&c.  -h,uikalna,hona; {toac" 

company)  sath-d,  laga-rahnft,  pai-dar-pai-a,  pamam- 

&n& ; {to  obey)  m&iin&,  )pabul-k ; {to  be  butied 

with)  mashghfll-L  kama ; {to  follow  aprofet^ 

tion)  pesha-k ;    (to  follow  at  a  eoruequenee) 

natlja-b,  nikal-jan&  or  -ana, 

Follower,  pas-rau,  pairan,  pichh-laga,  d&man-gir, 
ma'takid,  panthi,  dastbai,  muktadi,  sewak,  pachhi, 

tibi* ;    {dependant)  tabi'-dar ;  (disciple) 

sh&gird,  chela ;  (imitator)  akhij?«  mutatabbi*. 

Following,  (day,  &c.)  dOsra,  agla,  a,inda  or  ftyanda, 
ma-ba'd. 

FoLLT,  be-wnkufi,  him&l^at,  ablahl,  n&-dani,  ^nmk, 
ahmaki,  ahmaka-pan,  bodla,!,  gegla,i,  gadha-pan, 
BaHlhat,  balabat. 

To  Foment,  (a  tore,  &c.)  senkn&,  tat&rna,  takorna ; 
—  (to  encourage^  nth&n&,  4alna,  bona,  machan& ; 
(to  foment  mtschi^)  fasad-ufhana. 

FoKBNTATiON,  senk,  tat&r,  takor&,  natul,  kamid. 

FoMBNTBB,  (of  mischief)  mn&id,  fituriy&,  moftari, 
fitna-angez,  fasadi. 

Fond,  Bha,ik,  'ashi^,  m&,il,  talib,  khoji,  mangta,  lanlin, 

lattu,  mu'azziz,  nehi; (in  comp.)  dost,  jo,  talab, 

parast,  khwah,  ffozin,  lobh;  (of  low  company) 

paji-parast^  risUa-do&t ; (to  be  fond  of)  chahna, 

To  Fondle,  pyar-k,  dniar-k,  dnlfirna,  sabJUnft,  chho- 

chho-k,  dihonchla-k,  pi^par  hath-phinia;  (to 

dally)  naz-bardari-k. 

Fondling,  laria,  dulara,  py&T&,  nftznin. 
FoNDLT,  pyar-se,  ch&h-ae,  &c.  laf-pyir-B6. 
Fondness,  ch&h,  shanV*  pya^ >  raghbaty  mo^bbat. 
Font,  diambfl,  khlkhi,  ganga-jali. 
Fontanel,  (of  the  head)  talQ,  chand. 

FooD,.khan&,  Uiorak,  |^iza,  ah&r,  ^ut,  U|nrish,  ta*am, 
bhojan,  raso,!,  rizk,  akl,  jiyflbar,  adh&r,  prikaf,jik&, 
bhog,  prash&d,  jalpan,  nawala,  tokra-tera,  khassa, 

fiidha,  kb&ja  ;  (of  granivorous  animals)  chara  ; 

(of  cdomvorons  birds)  tamba  (prop.  tu*ma). 

Fool,  ahmak,  be-wa]^uf,  ga,odi,  na-dan,  chutiyft,  sada- 
lan^,  murakh,  sath,  jar,  phikauriya,  gol,  pagal, 
bilalli,  diwana,  gegla,  nlwara,  mu^,  uzbak,  kul, 

jahil,  bachkal,  uramba,  she^-duUi ; (to  make  a) 

bahkj|n&,  ahma^-&c.-banan&,  pachhapia,are  h&thoii- 

lena,  kan-k&^a;  (buffoon)  mascara,  bhan4; 

(to  play  the  foot)  ^ma^t-k. 

To  Fool,  (trifle)  khela-k,  laho-Ia'b-k,  makhi-mama ; 
(to  frustrate)  mahrum-k,  nik-nrnmed-k. 

Fooleet,  maslji]ha'gi»  puch-^kat,  ^nar-masti. 

Foolha&diness,  tahawwnr,  akhar-pana,  aujad-pan&, 
maran-jMnkbi,  which  last  term  means  the  flutteriDg 
and  exnltatiou  of  ephemera,  prerious  to  their  perish- 
ing. 


FooLHAEDT,  anjad,  akhar,  anjhar,  mut^haww,  h^ 

haya,  diwana  babadur,  ajal-  or'^un-girifta; 

(to  be)  maran  pankhi-h,  maut-Iagni  (t.  rash). 

Foolish,  be-wukuf,  be-y^abar,  agyan,  bavali; 

(imprudent)  be-tadbir,  safih,  bodla,  ahmakana; — 

(absttrd)  plich,  mnhmal,  be-huda,  be-ma'ni; (a 

foolish  prating  fellow)  yawa-go,  harza-go. 

Foolishly,  ^a]pa-&c.-Be,  ahmakana,  be-hudagi-ie. 

Foolishness,  be-wukufi,  ham^  iiimavi^t  behudagL 

Foot,  p&nw,  pair,  gor,  kadam,  charan,  pag,  pa,  Uag, 

^gri,  paira;  (a  lucky  foot)  achchha  pairi; 

(of  a  stool,  &c.)  pawa,  gora; (hettm) 

sail,  pMn,  nichi,  payan;  (of  abed)  pl^ti, 

p&,et&n&,  pothna ;  (of  a  table,  &c.)  piya;  — 

(basis)  jar,  tara,i»  taK,  daman;  (end)  iUur, 

intih&;  (on  foot)  paidaJ,  pairon,  piyida-pi,  pi- 

paidal,  pa-piyada ; (to  set  on  foot)  darpesh-tbar- 

pa-k  ;-^^{afoot  soldier)  piyada ; (to  be  or/wT) 

barpa-h,  ru-ba-kar-h ; (in  poetry) jui,  mkn,  pa, 

pad; (to  kiss  the  foot)  pa-bosi-k,  kadam-bon-k, 

pa,e-]agi-k ;  foot,  as  a  measure,  is  generally  ezj^eaed 
by  hath,  a  cubit,  q.r.,  and  the  phrase  on  foot,  than, 
is  often  h&th  men,  Tiz.  in  hand. 

FooT-BOT,  rawanna,  har-k&ra,  paik,  p&yak. 

Footed,  paya-dar,  gofaha ; (in  comp.j  gori,  pior 

paya; (two-footed)  dfl-p&ya; (four-fooid\ 

chir-paya  or  chaupaya. 

Foothold,  paohe^a,  kherhi. 

Footing,  (basis)  banyad,^Matv  siirat; (entrma) 

da3^,   rompa,i;     (to  secure)  panw-rompoi, 

^adam-gafna. 

FooTLiCKBB,  pa-les,  charan-bandik. 

Footman,  piyftda,  har-k&ra,  pftyak,  paik,  jilu^itf, 

chap-risi,  pe,on  or  pyun. 
Footpad,  rfth-zan,  baf-par  or  bat-mar,  thag,  dahit 
Footpath,  pag-dan^  ksl^adra-path. 
Footstep,  ^adam,  naljsh  i  pa,  pad-chinh ; (tnu) 

nishan,  *al&mat,  asar,  chinh. 
Footstool,  mofha»  monfha. 
Fop,  chhaila,  banka,  yivd-bin,bisanl,chfaaiI-du]aoiji, 

chhail-chhabila,  latpa^  kaj-kulah,  &&  parv&oi, 

albela. 

FoppEBT,    Foppishness,  bank-pan,  bankaiti,  chlii- 
chhof-pan,  albelik  pan. 

Foppish,  ochhi,  be-magbz.  cbbichhora,  be-wo^f. 

Foe,  (on  account  of)  ko,  par,  waste,  W^atir,  liye,  mujib, 
bara,e,  bahari,  sante,  se;  — ^  (siwi)  ki,  ya'ni,  fi* 

kar,  (m  comparison  of)  ba-nisbat,  le;  — 

(for  my  part)  mujhe  jo  ptichbo;  (vith  rapid 

to)  ha^^-men,  rah-se,  ru-se ; (toisards)  ko,  K- 

Jaraf ;  (in  exchange)  badle,  'iwaz ;  most  of  the 

above  words  have  the  particle  ke  prefixed  to  theoi 
when  used  as  post-positions ;  thus,  gho}«  ke  vi^^ 
for  the  horse,  &c.  (v.  because.  See), 

Fob  as  much,  jabki,  chun-ki,  az-bas-ki,  az-anji-U- 

Foe  instance,  fi-1-masaI,  chnnanchi,  mislas. 

For  what,  kydn,  kis-wisto  or  -liye. 

Fob  the  most  part,  aksar  or  aksar  ankat,  akssni- 

Forage,  kabi,  lahn&,  sldha,  rasad-pani,  chira,  ab( 

banSs-pati. 
To  Forage,  kahi-lena,  lui-kbana,  taraj-k. 
To  Forbear,  (to  abstain)  cbbgrni,  baz-rahni,  <hrt- 

bardar-h,  inkar-k,  bacha-rahna,  gayi-  Ac  -k,  ^aa. 

khana,  jane-d,  dar-gusama ;  (to  delay)  iw- 

jana,  ^bahar-jani,  sabr-k,  dar-gu|ar-k;  — —  F 

desist)  maxUplf'Y^  bas-k ; (to  irUermii)  sipa-f^ 

ifaVa-k,  tawak^nf-k. 
Forbearance,  parhez,  ink&r,  ibtiraz,  ha|r»  ^»^*' 

(patience)  sabr,  tab,  dhlr'aj,  lami,!,  bardi«bt; 

(lenity)  rabm,  dard,  mnla,imat,  hihn,  shhyat 


i 


FOB 


(    113    ) 


FOR 


To  Forbid,  man'-k.  b&ni&,  ^Arim-T,  rok]i&,  hatk&D& ; 

{God  forbid)  ^pid&  na  kare,  asta|d^-l-lih, 

ya  nar&jan,  y^uda  se-daro. 

FoBBiDDANCB,  man',  mmxi&iia'at,  b&ran,  nib&ran. 

FoEBiDDBN,  mamna*,  momtana',  ^ram,  manhi. 

Fo&BiDDBBf  mani',  baijanhar,  mumcani'. 

FoBBiDDiNO,  kanb«maJbrah ; {a/orhidding  coun^ 

tenanee)  zisbt-ru. 
FoBCB,  zor,  bal,  j^a^,  ^wwat,  tawan,  shakt,  V^drat, 

taw&na,! ;    • (violence)     jnilm,    jabr,    ta'addi, 

d]iaixns-dharaU&,  slna-zori ;  —  (6y  force)  zor-se, 

jabraQ. 

To  FoBCB,  zop-  Ac.  -}l,  m&rnft ; {a  forty  Ac.) 

m&r-lena,  torn&;  {-upon  one)  gale-marhn&  or 

-cfaepn&,  sir-xnarna  or  -n ;  -— —  {to  tmpeQ  dabazi&, 
dfaakelna;  — —  (to  overpower)  maghl&b-k!  — ^  (to 

drive  away)  dQr-k,  daf-k ; {to  storm)  dh&wa-Jc, 

haUa-k. 

FoBCKo,  majslQm,  majbQr,  mai^Qb,  lach&r,  be-bas, 
began ;  — '—  {lauffh)  ka(h-hanu ;  •^—  {io  be  forced) 
nu^bur-h. 

F0ROELK8S,  be-Vnvwat,  kam-zor,  ni-tavio,  nir-bal. 

F0BCEP8,  {jrineert)  chimt&,  gabwa. 

F0ROB8,  {armyt  troopa)  flanj,  lashkar,  sipih,  kafak. 

FoBciBLB,  FoBCEVOL,  mazbflt,  kawi,  zor-&war,  gh&lib, 
biUi,  pnsb);,  ^hir,  matin,  t&kidi,  m&rCU 

FOBCIBLEHE08,  mafbuti,  zor-awari« 

FoBOiBLT,  zor-8e,  sulm-  Ac.  -se,  adbadake,  jabraQ- 

^abran,  ba-zor. 
FoBD,  p&,e-&b  or  pft-yib,  th&h,  gha^ 
To  FoBD,  bda-m&ma,  majb&n&,  p&yiLb-&  or  -J. 
FobdjlBLB,  nthl&,  jhirjblra,  mnmkin  i  gagar,  p&yab- 

pazir. 
FoBDiNO,  p&,e-abi. 
FoBE,  (adj.)  agia,  awval,  pesb,  paihlft  or  pahli :  £n- 

flisb  rerbs  beginning  with  fore  generally  require  in 
lindost&ni  to  hare  &ge  se,  &c.,  prefixed  to  the  sim- 
ple Terb,  of  which  some  instance  will  occor  below  (▼. 
pre^  &c.). 

Fobs,  (adr.)  Ige,  &gii,  s&mhne,  pesh,  fpabl. 

FoBE-ABM,  pahoncha,  kal&,l.  [karnft. 

To  FoBSBODE,  gaw&hi-d,  ftge  se-J&nnft  or  -ma'iam- 

FoBEBonnvG,  &gam,  &gahi,  [tadbir. 

F0BEOA8T,  pesh-bandi,  '&kibat-andeshl,  dilr-andeshl, 

To  FoBEOABT,  pesh-bandi-  &c.  -k,  &ga-b. 

FOBE-END,  Sg&,  m&thi,  charh&,o,  agari  or  agi^a. 

FoBBFATHEB,  jadd,  pnrkh&,  boznrg,  mflris  (pi.  ajdSd, 
purklje,  baiie),  buznrg-war,  agle,  jadd  0  'ab&. 

F0BE-71NOEB,  angnsht  i  shah&dat,  kalme-ki  nngll, 
sabb&ba,  taijuni-nngfi. 

FoBE-rooT,  affl&-p&nw,  agla-hath  (the  latter  is  some- 
times used  ^nien  speaking  of  qnadmpeds). 

To  FoBEGO,  chhornft,  tyagna,  tajnft,  chho]r-den&. 

FoBEGoiNG,  FoBEGONE,  gnsBshta,  pichhla,  m&-Vabl, 

gaya^guzra ; {from  ihe  foregoing  andfoUowing) 

saba^  0  siya]|:-Be. 

FoBEHEAD,  peshani,  matha,  Jabin,  bhal,  sima»  kap&l ; 
■         (Aotr)  nasiya,  jhon).i. 

FoBEiGE,  bidesi,  ajnabi,  pardesi,  becana,  par&ya ; 

{country)  wilayat,  par-des  or  -molk. 
FoBEiGMEB,  ajnabi,  wil&yati,  wi]&yat-z&,  |^air-watan, 

des-awaii,  par-mnlkl,  bjUiiri,  jah&zi,  Qpr&. 

F0BEIGEHES8,  ajnabiyat,  beganagi,  ^urbat. 

To  FoBEJUBGE,  age  se  fhahrftni,  &ga-b. 

To  FoBBXHOW,  ftge  se  jann&,  paihle  se  ma'Ium-k. 

FoREKNOWiEOGE,  'ilm  i  ip^aib,  bbavi-  cr  bhavishyat- 
gyan.  ' 

To  BE  FoBE&NOWN,  pesh-nih&d-h,  iige-se  malum-h. 


FoBELAHo,  {headland)  khonfhft,  khonch,  marof. 

FoBE-LEG,  {of  a  horse)  dhuha,  agla-panw,  &c. 

FoBBLOOX,  peshani,  jhonti. 

FoBSKAE,  peshwa,  pesh-kar,   pesb-dut,   musharas 
ilaihi;  ^^  {<^  a  jury)  mir-majUs. 

FoBEMOST,  paihla,  agla,  ali,  bara;  {first  and 

foremost)  paihle-palhlar,  awwala^. 
FoBEEAMED,  ma^kur,  mazbur,  nam-burda. 
FoBENOOH,  do-pahar,  sakal,  awwali  do  pahar,  chasht. 
FoBE-EOTiCE,  pesh-l^bari,  pesh-nasil]^U. 
FoBEPABT,  aga,  agwara  or  agw&rft. 
FoBE-PLOT,  {courts  foreground)  chauk,  jilau-Q^a. 
FoBE-QUABTEB,  agU  tukfa  (▼.  quarter). 

To  FoBEBUE,  age-&na,  paihle-pa)m&,  pesh-imad-h, 

pesh-raft-k,  pesh-nnm&-k. 
FoBEBUMKBB,  mnl^addama,  pesh-ran,  agra-g&mi. 

To  F0BE8EE,    ftge-se-sujhni,    &ge-se-dekhna,   pesh- 
bini-k. 

To  BE  F0BE8EEN,  pesh-nih&d-h,  ftge-se  malum  bona. 

FoBEsiGHT,  pesh-bini,  dar-binL 

FoBESKiN,  khulfl,  fopi,  murdar-chamr&. 

FoBE-sEiBT,  bala-bar,  pesb-daman. 

F0BE8T,  jangal,  dasht,  ban,  kanan,  jh&]i,  wirina; 

(for  wild  beasts)  ramna,  shikar-gah.  [le-r. 

To  F0BE8TAL,  saint-r,  bhar-len&,  &ge-se  l^aiid  lena, 

F0BE8TBB,  jangall,  ban-basi,  )carawal,  shikari. 

FoBETABTE,  chashnl,  pesh-bandi  (▼.  to  taste,  &c.). 

To  F0BETA8TB,  F0BB8TAL,  &c.,  ta^awwnr-k,  pesh- 
ban<ti-k. 

To  FoBSTBLL,  ige-8e-jatanft,kar&m&t-k,  Sgam-kahn&. 

FoRBTELLEB,  &gam-jani,  s&hib-karftm&t. 

FoBBTHOUGnT,  'a^bat-andeshi,  dur-andeshi. 

To  FoBB-TOKEX,  daliUat-k,  janftna. 

FoBE-TOOTH,  agla-d&nt,  chaake-kftd&nt,pe6h-daad&n. 

To  FoBEWABN,  ^labar-dar-k,  chetana,  jatftn&. 

FoBTEiT,  t&w&n,  4&n4,  jarimftna,  gunah-g&ri,  kaOlra ; 

(the  forfeit  for  murder)  khun-bah&«  diyat. 

To  FoBvsiT,  tawikn-  &c.  -d,  fab]^-h. 

FoBreiTED,  f  abt,  \ja\y  t&w&ni. 

FoBTEiTUBE,  ^abj^)  t&wftn  (t.  forfeit), 

FoBGE,  loh&r-U^a,  bha(hi,  loh-sar,  kora. 

To  FoBOE,  (metals)  ga^hna,  banani,  jofna,  ganthni ; 

(to  counterfeit)  libas-  &c.  -k ;  {to  invent) 

bltndhn&,  il^tir&'-k,  nik&lna. 
FoBGSD,  libStsi,  ta^idi,  tagl^aUnbL  ja'li,  jhu^hft,  ban- 

&yft  or  banayft-hfl,a. 

FoBGEB,  mntaghallib ;  (inventor)  mOjid,  bSini, 

muHitari' ;  (cottier)  Valab-saz. 

FoBGEBT,  libas,  tai^lub,  ta^id,  Ja'l,  jal-s&d. . 

To    FoBGET,  bhiilnA,  far&mosh-k,  bis&mft,    sahQ-k, 

nisiy&n-k;    (n.)  bisam&,  bagadnft,  bahakn&;  

{one*s  se^)  chhakki-chhu)ina. 
To  CAUSE  FoBGET,  bhulftni,  far&mofih-karw&n&. 
FoBGETTUL,  bhullu,  bhnlakkar,  faramosh-g&r,  bisaru, 

bisaranhar,  bhtilwalya ; [qf  one's  promise)  v^a'da- 

faramosh. 
FoBGET?ULNE88,  bhul,  faramoshi,  faramosh-g&ri,  nisi- 

yan,  bisr&ha^,  bhulahat,  bhula,i. 
To  FoBGiTE,  chhorni,  mn'af-k  or  -r,  ba)ils;5hn&,  'afu- 

k,  &zad-k,  ^alas-k,  dargozar-k. 
FoBGTYENEss,  'afS,  matfiifirat.  bakhshish,  mokt,  najat, 

mukhlasi,  chhntti. 
FoBGiYEB,  baUbihinda,  karim,  &mnrzig&r,  i^afi^r, 

Uiati-bi^lbsh,  ehhimftkari' 
FoBOiYiNO,  (as  Ood)  ghafiir,  rahim,  pozish-pasir. 

FoBGOTTEir,  far&mosh ; (to  be  forgotten)  faramosh- 

&c.  -h,  bhuln&. 

1 


FOR 


(    "4    ) 


FOB 


Fork,  kanta,  panja,  tangll,  gnrgoj; {of  a  man) 

asan,  do-sfaa^ ; \pomt)  nok. 

To  Fork,  sa,i-nikaln&,  tem-nikalna,  do-sh&kha-k. 
FoRKBD,  FoRKT,  do-fih&|^a,  do-kani. 

Forlorn,  tanh^  ekla,  be-kaa«  sunsan,  suni,  ^i&Ii, 
nd&s,  dand,  band,  thdnthft,  niras,  la-ch&r,  an&th ; 

(-hope)  unmedwir  sip&hiyon  k&  jath&,  Janba- 

zon  k&  ghol. 

Form,  surat,  sbakl,  bai,at,  paikar,  na|wb&,  daiil,  va^', 
l^arz,  nslub,  (aur,  j^ah,  dbab,  dab,  andam,  rup, 
angetb,  wajh,  guna,  Va&*,  namiina,  cKhab,  dbaj,  ka^ 
kana,  kalbal,  niui^  (&nii^  bandisb,  tarash,  l^a- 

r&sb,  daul-dal;  {^niodificaiiovC)  tarkib,  ban&,o ; 

(order)  tartib,  ir&stagri,  intiz&m ; (appear- 

anee)  niiina,i8b,  ishftr ;  {ceremony)  raam,  daa- 

tur,  Moi  ka'ida,  j^nun,  aabitag; (bench)  tajsfata ; 

(doss)  ^am,  pant ; (of  a  verb^  &c.)  vazn ; 

(of  ice)  Vulft ;  (of  wgar)  kuza ; 


(ffi^e)  ek-bat; 
aaj&wat,  nazakat ; 


(elegance  qf  figure)  dbaj,  saj, 
(motdd)  Ifiiihj  aancha ; 


(for  form's  aake)  bar&,e-but,  kahne-snnne-ke  waste. 

To  Fork,  paid&-k,  ban&na,  karna,  kbicbn&,  dbalna, 

daidiy&na,para-b&ndbna,  sakbt-k,  pama ; (cow- 

dunfft  &c.)  p&tbni,  tb&pna,  uplana ;  (in  battle 

array t  a.)  tul&na ;  (n.)  tulna; (to  plan)  b&ndhn&, 

Jorna ; (to  arrange)  taiyar-k,  sanwarna,  sajna, 

&raBta-k,  mnrattab-k ; (Co  form  a  circle)  da,ira- 

kbicbna. 

Formal,  ;;abir-dar,  niatamalliVi  mukatta*,  musajja*, 
ganjlda,  s&bib-maniBb,  kanuni,  a,mif  cbalani,  dimbbi, 

ina,add[ab ; (beard)  girda-dafbi ;  (formal 

compliments)  takaUufiit  i  rasmi. 

Formality,  tamalln^,  sanjidagi,  laba^^-taba^. 

Formally,  ^&'ide-se,  dab,  &c.  -se,  rit-raaam-ke  ma- 
wafik. 

Formation,  ban&waf^  tarkib,  a&kiit,  banft,o. 

Former,  agl&,  peabin,  paihla  or  pabla,  awwal,  a&bi^ ; 

(in  former  times)  agio  waft  men,  agle  zamane 

meft ;  —    (in  con^.)  s&z,  kar,  g&r,  gar. 

FoRMXRLT,  &ge,  pesbtar,  aw&,il-meJL,  a&bi^-meA,  agle 

dinon  men ; (as  formerly)  al-an  ka-ma  kan,  i.e. 

tn  the  old  tcay^  or  the  present  as  the  past. 

Formidable,  muhib,  baibat-nak,  baul-nak,  4&ra,ona 
or  ^arawana,  bhaiy&nak,  ra*b-dar. 

F0RMIDABLENE88,  baibat-naki,  baol-n&kl,  ra'b-darl. 

FoRMiDABLT,  haibat-niUu-  &c.  -se,  baul-naki-se. 

F0RMLX88,  be-dan],  be-ahakl,  golmol,  aamdnm. 

Formula,  nusl^a,  patri  (r^fbrmidary). 

Formulary,  a^a*id-  or  ^anQn-n&ma,  insbft,  kisbat- 
nama. 

To  Fornicate,  zin&-  Ac.  -k,  j^jrA^  paristii-k,  bhi^nft, 
baghal-garm-k. 

Fornication,  chbinali,  zin&,  ^^arftm,  fis^  zinft-kari 
^arilm-kari,  bibh-ch&r,  jurant-b&zi,  ran^i-bazi,  &c| 
choda,!. 

Fornicator,  ohbinalft,  zani,  baram-k&r,  fasik,  bad- 
kftr,  bibb-cbari,  kbelar,  tamfisba-bin,  abikar-baz, 

chamar,  cbor-  or  ka^ariya,  ohodakkar ; (in 

eomp.)  cbod,  zan. 

Fornicatress,  cbhin&l,  z&niya,  &iit:a,  flihisha,  fajira, 

mard-baz,  dbagre-  &c.  -baz. 
To  Forsake,  cbboni&,  tyagn&,  tajna,  dal-d,  rfl-gar- 

d&n-h,  phenk-j,  bis&r-d,  bbulna; ■  (kmd)  parna ; 

——  (to  desert)  ntb-j&n&,  jata-rabna,  uf-jana, 
FoRSAKER,  tarlk,  bbagorft,  tyagik,  ru-gardan. 

Forsooth,  mukarrar,  sach,  be-sbubha,  be-sbakk,  Sl,e- 
w&b,  w&h-wah  ji,  kyun  naho,  kya  bat,  aur  kya,ban. 

To  Forswear,  kasam-kbana ;  (/  have  forsworn 

the  acquaintance  of  this  tooman)  is  rindi  ki  ashna,i  so 

kasam  kha,i  main  ne;  (to  forswear  or  perjure 

one*s  self)  Jbat^hi  ^uisam-khana. 


F0R8WBABER,  asa£i,  aaatya-bldi,  sangand-dukaa. 

Fort,  Fortress,  Vil'a  or  kal'a,  kot,  hisir,  gai^lu,  tfakl, 
ga^b,  whence  Fatih-garb, lit.  Fori  Victoria;  oonapb 
of  India,  such  places  as  endin  ga^h,  a/ort,  angeae- 
raUy  written  erroneously  as  if  they  ea^  in  gluut,  a 
house,  as  Futtyghur,  &e. 

Forth,  age ;  (abroad)  babir ;  (fnm  Oil 

dayjform)  ajbi-se; (to  step  forth)  Ige-bizlmi; 

(and  90  forth)  wa  ghair-saUk,  wa  |£ain;  -^ 

(to  set  forth)  izfaar-k. 

Forthcoming,  taiyar,  hazir,  manjud,  hiUi-inen,1lptr, 

muhaiy&;  (to  be)   mnyassar-b,  baham-fs- 

hunchna. 
Forthwith,  abbi,  }ald,  jab  k&  tab,  fi-1-faar. 
Fortieth,  ch&lisw&n,  chihilnm. 
FoRTincATiON,  ]|pl*a-bandi  or  -aSai,  shahr-panilL 
Fortified,  ma^rfisa. 
To  FoRTiTY,  mazbut-k,  nnstahkam-k,  nrabkaa-k, 

l:awi.k ; {to fix)  mnsta^l-k,  istil^ai-d,  dikri4 

Fortitude,   Jiur,at,   dileri,    dilawari,  javin-mtnfi, 

shuja'at. 
Fortnight,  do-hafta,   idhft-mahini,  pakb,  pacbk 

pandbarw&ra,  pandhray$^  adha-chand. 
Fortress,  Val'a  or  ^il'a,  ga^h  (r.fort). 
Fortuitous,  *&rizi,  ittifl^i,  nagahani,  ip-rupii^oA- 

saz,  daivat. 
Fortuitously,  ittifa^n,  'ftrizan,  ittifak-ie,  daiU 

Fortunate,  nek-bi^t,  ba^t-awar,  nasib-var,  ba^ 
y&r,  Hiush-naaib,  bhag-man,  mas*ud,mabiiiud,UaIi, 
jawan-bal^t,  bedar-ba^t,  bahra-  or  tkli'-var  {at 
-mand),  sa'adat-mand,  sa^id-ba^t,  marid-ya^ 
khush-  or  nek-tali*,  bhag-want,  baUit-bali,  ta^^ 

bakht«  S4z-gftr,  sidh-jog ;  (occurrence)  ittifi^  i 

^asana; (to  be)  dm-khulna  or  -jagna. 

Fortunately,  nasibHse,  nek-ba^tr-se,  baU^tijari-ie. 

Fortunateness,  nek-ba^ti,  nasib-wari,  baytt-Tirii 
U^nsh-nafibi,  k&m-gari,  nek-ajj^tari,  javan-bajd^ 
&c. 

Fortune,  nasib,  ^smat,  bhag,  ba^t,  m-pr,  nfi. 
sit&ri,  zamana,  ans,  karam,  nawit,  likha,  kapili 
bahra,  falak^  bhal,  daur,  lahna,  tetaijori,  aaj-maaj) 

danapani ;  (to  smileS   bak^t-jagna ;  —  (» 

frown)  ba^t-jaln& ; (prosperity)  ikbal,  wldit; 

(means  of  living)  ab-l^ur,  ann-jal,  roii;  — 

(estate)  danlat,  mik],  lachhmi,  sampat ; if^- 

turn)  jahez,  alankar,  daiji ; (bad fortune)  bad- 

bau^tl,  kam-bakl^ti. 

Fortune-book,  janam-patar,  tali'-ninia. 

To  TELL  one's  Fortune,  igam-bhakhna,  takfir- 
dikhl&na. 

Fortune-teller,  rammil,  bhadri,  mimi^'im,  jotiki 
bhandeTiy&,  thakthakiy&,  dakanti,  nasiba-gOt  amOi- 
da'wati,  da'watiy&,  jan,  ramal-andas. 

Forty,  chalis,  chihil ; {integral)  chalita. 

Forum,  chaatar&,  chabtltrft,  b&z&r,  chaak. 

Forward,  (ady.)  ftge;  {go  forward)  chale-jM. 

bafho. 

Forward,  adj.  (eager)  agman&,  dil-cbala,  mangvs: 

(preeumptuous)  sho&  ^th,  dhanntil,  »■ 

adab;  ^^  (premature)   agmana,  pedi-rMf  -^ 

(ready)  musta'idd,  taiyir; (quick)  jald,  W- 

pharft,  J^ir,  pesh-rau,  honhar,  p«h-raft,  ckaiiatf 
or  cbar-bang. 

To  Forward,  barbana,  jald.karfin§,dia]ani,pakQiM^- 

ana; (to  patronize)  ^ast-giri-k,  hith-pakara*. 

pujana,  nikalna. 

Forwardly,  jaldi-se,  sbokhi-se,  dileri-se,  dilerana. 

Forwardness,  dil-chala,i,  charpharahat,  jaMi,  ^ 
shoWJli,  gustiat,  4hitha,i  or  ^hitha,!.  ^j»^]'  '*' 
adabi,  ^sh-rasf,  pesh-dasti,  Ac.  agmana,!,  vpm- 


FOB 


(    115    ) 


FRA 


FoKWASDS,  &ge,  baiUce,  affftTi,'pare,  ndhsr;  

(baekwardt  and/onoardt)  iohar-odhftr,  pas  o  posh. 

FossB,  (ditch)  ^landa^  kha,!,  pai|2^. 

FoMiL,  k&xi1»  ma'dinl ;  (fossils)  Jamftd&t. 

FosTKR-BROTHEB,  dAdh-bhi,!,  kok&,  barftdar  i  raf  &,!• 

Foam-OHiLD,  Fostbb-son,  le-ptiak,  nrntabannft, 
pos-pat,  chela,  patrela,  p&l&-)iu,i,  parwaida,  lon- 
lth&ne-'wal&. 

FoflTuuut,  Fo8TS»<ri>AX,  dudb-pilM-dft,I,  diidh-m&. 

FoflTBB-vATHBB,  ka^h-bip,  ptianh&r. 

FosTBB-nsTBB,  dadh-bahia,  ham-shlra. 

Foul,  mail&,  najis,  xnulawwas,  Uflda,  gadlft,  ganda, 
chhntabrft,  n&-pak,  murd&r,  malin,  mnjmallisa, 
bhar&,  cbirkin,  malamat!,  ban,  bhoo^i*  bad;  — ^ 

{wi/air)  Di-rAst,  iil^-terh& ; (as  wsather)  ganda- 

bah&r,  malin  lamai,  kachi,  andhi  pSLni  k&  din ;  — 

{obscure)  andha,  andhla,  bo-Jilo,  t&rik ;  (abo^ 

minable)  karih,  zabun ; (urUaw/ul)  l^&m ; 

(cUsgrac^ul)  fish. 

To  Foul,  mail&-  &c.  -k,  bhar-dalna,  &lQda-k ; (to 

be  foul,  entangled)  nlajhna;  (to  fall  foul  of) 

Iagn&,  ^hokar-kh&ni,    lata|D&,   lehdeh«-k,    cha^h- 
bJ^ni. 

Foul-fjlced,  zisht-Tu,  gflh-munh,  karih-manjsar. 

FoUL-FEEDBR,  sab-kh&,u,  haram-^or,-|^nr  or  -^w&r. 

Foully,  (nastily)  najasat-  &c.  -se ;    (unfairly) 

na-rasti-se,  &c.  [kal-jibh&,  kal-maAh&. 

FouL-xouTHBD,  galinh4a,  darida-dahan,  siyah-kam, 

FouLHBsa,  maila,!,  aiadagi,  nft-yafl,  naj&sat,  gjhaUzat; 
— ^-  (dishanestyy  depravity)  na-rasti,  &c. 

Foul  plat,  n&r&st-bazi,  hila-gaii  or  -s&a  w  -bizi. 

To  Found,  new  or  niw-d,  bunyad-d ;  (to  buHd ) 

banana,  nth&ni,  'imarat-k ;  (to  establish)  mns- 

talbkam-k,  ma?but-k,  jar-g&rn&,  fhahrinft ; (to 

invent)  i|^tir&'-k,  nikaln& ; (to  place)  mal^iU- 

k,  bandhna ;  (to  cast)  4aln&,  bharnA,  bhart-k, 

ibdas-  &c.  -k. 

FouHDATioK,  new  or  nlw,  btmiyad,  jar,  be^,  bina, 
asis,  daw&,  piya ; {wheel  of  a  toeU)  pQ^i; 

! original)  asl,  mul,  shard ,  mabna,  &rambh,  ad ; 
ettabUsikmcnt)  istihkam ;   (a  revenue  for  eha- 

rUable  uses)  Ja-eir,  sada-bart ;  —  (without  founda- 
tion)  be-banxJ&d,  be-thaar,  be-^hik&na. 

FouKDER,  mtUis,  b&ni,  mfljid,  karta,  ma]^tari',  wftf  i'; 
-^^  (of  a  charity)  sadabarti,  majaggir  (N.B.  This 
last  is  a  Tery  bold  derirative  from  ja-gir;  — 
(cotter)  bharaiya,  bhart-saz,  kasera,  bhartiya. 

To  FouKDBB,  (a  horse)  langrfc-k,  daw&n&,  khakhem&; 

(n.)  daan& ; (as  a  ship)  mar&-j,  4ub-Jan&,  bai(h- 

Jftni,  g^^-h. 

FouKDK&T,  lohar-l^na,  k&r-^|aaa. 

FouHDLiKO,  koriyi,  rulda-khuldu,  ba^-baha,u,  wftra- 
fhen^ha,  ghaibi,  barbad,  amada. 

FouHTAiN,  chashma,  sota,  kund,  namba*  (rnlg.  bam), 

^af ,  pokhar,  chftna,  chuha,  bhur ;  (heavenly) 

salsabu ;  —  (well)  ka,a,  indari,  chah  ; (a  jet) 

fawwara ;  • (original)  asl,  mabd&,  mabna,  ban- 

yid ; (the  fountain  of  life)  &b  i  ^ayat,  ao  i  ^- 

wan,  amjat, 

FouB,char,chahar,  arba*,  chaak,  chaa,a,  chaoh,  chatur 
or  chatoh,  ganda,  are  all  more  or  less  applicable  to 

Tarious  forms  of /our; (in  comp.)  chau  or  char; 

(the  four  elements)  arba'  'an&sir. 

FouB-voLD,  chaa-gana,  chahar-chand,  chatar-gan. 

FouR-FOOTXD,  eh&r-p&ya,  dawab,  chatnsb-pad,  cha- 

h&r-pi. 
FouB-FBONTBD,  chaa-mukhii,  also  expert,  as  a  fencer  j 

Ac. ;  thas«  chaamakha  hath. 

FouB-acoBE,  char-bisi,  ass!,  hashtad. 


FouE-sQUABii,  chaii-khiint&,  morabba',  chaa*kor 
ehao-gosha,  chaa-pahal,  chaa-tarka,  chaa-kona. 

FouBTEEN,  chandah,  chahar-dah,  chatordash. 

FouRTEBNTB,  chaadh&n  or  cbandahwan,  chaodas; 

(full  moon)  chaadhwin-rat-kft  chind,  chatardasi. 

FouBTH,  chauthft,  chanth,  whence  B&,ir-ahaath,  a  tax 
so  called. 

FouBTH-PABT,  onaathi,!,  chahirnwi,  rab'. 

FouBTHLT,  chaathe,  chahSLrom&na,  r&bi'a^. 

FouB  TIKB8,  chaa-bar&,  chah&r-bir,  chah&r-daTa. 

FouB-WHEBLED,  chaa-pahiy&. 

Fowl,  chipyi,  j^ir,  pakhera,  mnrj]^  (this  last  is  gene- 
rally restricted  to  a  cock),  paranda,  janwar ;  

(domestic)  kukajr,  margha-mnrghi.  margh  i  kbangi, 
kakr&ktlkrl;  (small)  ^larcha;  (ordi- 
nary) nim-kab&bi;  (roasting)  kab&bi,    biri- 

yani; (tn  ^M^raQ  chiri-ehiningii ;  the  Tarieties 

are  teni,  gh&gas,  kulang,  ^aidar&bCdi,  desi,  chatgai- 
yan,  kokni,  l^aknath,  parp&,  mozagir,  ^absM;^— 

(diseases  of)  pe^khi,  mata,  unghni ; (a  water' 

Jowl,  duck,  Ac.)  mnrgh-abi. 

To  Fowl,  chinyoA  kft  shikar-k,  chirimarl-k. 
FowLEB,chifi-m&r,8aiyad,  naliyi,  mlr-shik&r,  shik&ri. 
FowLiHO-PiEOE,  bandu)^  sa)^ka,  shik&ri-bandu^. 
Fox,  lomp,  lom,  rob&h,  salab,  lokhrl,  ghag ;  — -^  (an 

old  fox)  par&n&  gh&g,  gore  b&ran-dida,  kohan-garg ; 

(a  sly  fellow)  rob&h-baz.  fka-shikar. 

Fox-EViL,  bad-l^or& ; (fox-hunt  or  chase)  lomji- 

Fox-HUNTBB,  robah-shikar,  lom|i-m&r. 

FBAcnoB,  (opposed  to  integral)  kasr,  ^at,  tuk,  ai^, 

taksir,  paana,  sawa,!,  de,orha,  afh&ya,  dhanncha 

(t.  the  Gram.  p.  79.) 

Fraotiohal,  mahsflr,  bhanjit,  mokassar; (afrac- 

tUmal  number)  'adad  i  maksilr. 

Fraotions,  kasOr,  kasurat,  l^ardhft. 
Fraotious,  Vaziya-jo  or  -dall^,  Jhagjilil,  ehi)rchi|iL. 
Fracture,  darir,  darz,  tara|^  shikast,  tut,  (u^. 
To  Fracture,  tofn&,  phopia,  ha4di-torn&. 

Fragile,  nftzuk,  phoska,  bokil,  tanok,  BhishabSsh&, 
karkas,  kararft,  ^haska,  usath. 

Fraoiutt,  nazakat,  phnskapan,  kam-zori. 
Fraoiiebt,  tokfa,  pircha,  para,  porza,  chh&n|,  reza, 

\piitL,  chOran. 
Fragrance,  Fraoranct,  |bi?sh-bo,  sQ-gandh,  sti- 

bfts,  mahak,  arghan,  nakhat,  j^b,  'atr,  'atriyat,  la- 

pakf  sham-tim. 

Fragrant,  klii}sh-bo-d&r,ma'a)^^r,  sondhft,  mahkila. 

Frail,  kam-pft,  n&-pa,edar,  sari*n-z-zawal,  bod&,nazuk, 
£yii,  tanoR,  ya^if,  be-karar,  kam-zarf,  chhdchha, 

U^jja-pasir,  polkha ; (unsteatfy)  gihair-masta- 

till,'  be-istiVl&l. 

Frailness,  Frailtt,  kam-p&,!,  niL-p&,edai1,  n&zaki, 

naz&kat,  tonakl,  n&-tawani,  kam-zori,  fanft ; 

(fault)  chuk,  ghalati. 

Frame,  *imarat,  ban&wat; (of  a  picture)  ^h&nchil, 

^lib,  kS^a,  diin  ; (of  a  house)  thath,  thathar; 

(of  a  bed)  dandokha,  also  a  perch  for  hawks, 

&c. ;  —  (shap^  naljsha,  4&al,  waz';  (stait) 

hal,  gat,  dasll,  l^ashiya,  girda,  ghcra,  ^al|^a,  kyari, 

[of  a  door)  chaa-kath ; (post)  pa(^,  bazu-, 

{qf  a  house,  umbrella)   fhapiri  ; (make) 

jast-bast,  tangtos,  ^nwa. 

To  Frame,  banana ; (to  fit)  ^k-k,  Jopia,  sadhna, 

sodh&rna,  ganthna;    —  (to    regulate)   arasta-k, 

dnrust-k ;  (to  form  in  the  mind )  bandhn&,  taj- 

wiz-k ;  (to  contrive)  ij&d-k.  [saz, 

Framer,  bani,  miijid,  karta,  sazanda ; (in  comp.) 

Franchise,  ma'aR; (privilege)  ^a^  (pi.  ^u]^u|^) ; 

(to  franchise)  &zad-k. 

12 


FBA 


(  lie  ) 


FM 


Frank,  kashada-pesh&ni,  f&f,  s&f-dil,  sSda,  be-takalluf, 

Blna-s&f,  charkE-bharka; {^enermu)  sa^h  dat&, 

kashida-dil. 
Framkincense,  lob&n,  laban  or  liban,  bamar,  sahal, 

l&dan,  bi^ur,  kaodar. 
Frankly,  kushiUla-dili-  Ac.  -se,  be-takallufl^-fie,  dil- 

kholkar,  khuike,  marda-mardi. 
FRANKHE89,    Bfif-dili,    sadagi,    be-takallufi,   jair&&- 

mardj,  kashada-dili. 
Frantic,  diwana,  sip,  majDim,  6anda,1,  sborida. 
Franticly,  diwana-war,  majnun-sifat. 
Franticness,  diwaaagi,  junun,  saud^  shoridagi. 
Fraternal,  baradari,  egauagi  oryag&nagi,  barada- 

rana« 
Fraternity,  baradan,  baradarana,  bha,i-chara,  bhai- 

▼ad,  bhayapat ; (corporation)  firl^a,  jatba  ; 

(men  of  the  eame  eaete  or  frtUemity)  bha,i-band, 
abna,e-jin8. 
Fratricide,  baradar-kush,  bhrat&-ghat  or  -badh. 

Fraud,  daghft.  t^haga,!,  chhal,  ^a,  Jul,  &reb,  fitrat, 

bahana,  makr,  zur.  [jul-bazi. 

Fraudulbnce,  Fravdulency,  dagha-bazi,  hila-bazi, 

Fraudulent,  dagha-baz.  hila-baz,  jul-baz,  bad-diya- 
nat,  ^a,izi,  amiarmi,  be-imao,  nairane,  natkhat; 

(debtor)  rinxnar.  [cahal-bal-se. 

Fraudulently,    dagha-bazi-  &c.  -se,   be-imanl-se, 
Fraught,  pur,  bhara,  ma'mur,  lab-rez,  bhar-pur. 

Fray,  la^M,  hangama,  balwft,  kusbti,  sir-phu^wal, 

y^un-^araba,  ra^a. 
To  Fray,  (cu  cloth)  jufta-parnft,  bikasnft. 
Freak,  labar,  y^iyil,  wahm,  achpali,  jaulani. 

Freakish,  wabmi,  har-dam-lj^iyali,  chanchal,  man- 

mauji. 
Freckle,  magas,  lahsan,  ^lal,  dagh. 
Freckled,  magsi,  kl^al-d&r,  dagj^-dar,  titarl. 

Free,  azad,  warasta,  be-]pud,  khule-band,  nir-bandh, 
be-laga,o,  chhaf a,  chhatank,  ^urr,  subuk-dosh,  'atik, 

mubarra,  sa^it;  (from  debt,  &c.)  be-rin,  uriii, 

Organ  ;  • (as  land)  ma'afi,  la-khir§,j,  kharij-jam', 

ghair-milan ;  ((u  letters,  &c.)  be-mabsul,  be- 

lagit;  (famiUar)  gustakh«  diler;  (^^^y) 


kush§da,  kushada-dast,  mudh ; 


(pubUe)  dhar- 


marth ; (allowed)  durust,  mab&h,  j&,iz,  rawa, 

wa^f ;  (candid)  sadi^  saf,  sslda,  sidh&,  khula, 

be-riy&;  ■^—  (unrestrained)  mnkhtar ; (Ubiral) 

kushada-dil ;  (innocent)  bari,  pak,  mutabarra ; 

(exempt)    |^li,  farigl^;  (clear)  klialaa. 


riha; 


(afr^e  agent)  fi'1-mukhtar. 


To  Free,  cbhorui,  azad-k,  riba-k,  khal^-k,  chboj-- 
ana ;  « (to  clear  ateay)  saf-k,  kholna. 

Freebooter,  ^azzak  or  ^azza^,  latera,  ^akait, 
^arat-gar,  pin^ara  or  pindari :  the  last  is  mostly 
applied  to  the  freebooters  employed  by  the  Mar- 
hatt&s. 

Freebootino,  ^azz&kl,  lOtna,  t&^t-taraj,  dakaitl. 

Free  Cost,  mnft,  be-kharja,  sent,  yunbi. 

Freed-man,  &zad,  hnrr,  nihariya,  mard-az&d. 

Freedom,  azadi,  azad?.gi,  hurriyat,  i^tiyar,  cbhut- 

kara; (independence)  faraghat,  asuda-hali; 

(privileges)  hukii^  (the  pi.  of  ha|^^)  ; (exemption) 

najat,  makhlasi*  chhutti,  khalaai ; (ease)  asanl, 

sahulat. 

Free-hearted,  man-khula,  data,  sadiV* 

Freehold,  zamin-dari,  ja-gir,  a,imma,  altamgha. 

Freeholder,  zamin-dar,  a,imma-dar,  jagir-dar. 

Freely,  azadi-  &c.  -se,  chhutke,  man-puran,  klmle- 
bandon,  khatir-khwah.  mukhalla-bi-t-tab',  sarpat ; 

(plentifully)  ziyadati-se,  ba-ifrat ;  (wii/i- 

otU  reserve)  be-k^^tra,  kushada-dili-se. 


[gernih 


Frebxak,  azad,  n^-rasta,  sahib-hnVuk. 

FREENE88,  (condour)  rifit-bazi,  sadagi;  - 

sUy)  sakhkwat.  himmat. 
Free-school,  dharmarthi-sala,  l^airati-maktab. 
Free-spoken,  saf-go,  be-lagam,  nisaak,  be-bak. 

Free-thinker,  dahriya,  n&stiki,  molhid,  azad,  chk^ 
.abru,  azad-tab',  matlaka-l-*inan. 

Free-will,  iHjtiyar,  mnkhtar!. 

To  Freeze,  (n.)  jamna,  bandhna,  manjaimd-Ii;  (a) 

jamanft,  munjamid-k,  basta-k. 
Freight,  (cargo)  bharti,  mahmula,  naal,  MaAm- 

dari,  bojha,! ;  (Aire)  kiraya,  bhaii. 

To  Freight,  ladna,  bojhni,  bharti-k,  jahaz-parladoi 

Freighter,  bharanhar,  bharait. 

French  Bean,  lobiya :  Frans  bin  is  noir  genoaBj 

understood  at  Calcutta,  Madras,  and  Bombtj. 

Frenzy,  junun,  diwangf,  sirsam,  bawal5,L 

Frequency,  aksariyat,  kasrat,  buhtat  or  balmtajat, 
ziyadati. 

Frequent,  alqsariya,  bahut,  paiham,  hgatar. 

To  Frequent,  manda-rahna,  raha-phiri-k,  inai- 
raft-k,  utama,  man'dlana,  aya-k,  jaya-k,»ja-jip-k. 

Frequented,  chalta,  jiti,  jari,  gulzar ; («  «  »^ 

kei)  gann. 

Frequently,  aksar,  beshtar,  bahudha,  aksar-anka. 
barha,  dafatas,  ati-ant  or  atyant,  basi-ws^'i'"- 
karrar,  sikarrar,  ka,e-bar. 

Fresh,  (new)  tatka,  taia,  tar  o  taza,  gUa,  tar.ii^; 

(not  saU)  phlka,  a-loni ; (jjwd)  milta, 

shirin ;  (not  old)   naiya ;   [cof)  o^ 

^an^a ; (perdant)  sar-sabz,  dabki,  hanyih, 

nau,  nau-ras,  shSdab,  sairab ; (not  tired)  tia- 

dam,  par-phulit,  chai;  (florid)  sarkioufei, 

bashshash ; (ladnqHtired)  tantha,  maibut;     • 

(brisk)   tund,  zor;  {water)  mithi-plni; — 

(fresh  and  fresh)  taza  ba  taza,  nau  ba  nau. 

To  Freshen,  (a.)  taza-  &c.  -k ;  ("^l ,°??t 

&c.  -k ;  -—  (meat)  bo-marna ;   (n.)  lablaljaS* 

taza-h,  launkni. 
Freshly,  (anew)  pher,  dOsrS-kar,  nae-«r-se. 
Freshness,  t&zagi,  tar  o  taz%  tarl,  {arsvat,  tM 

sardi,  sar-sabzi,  nazhat,  sur^  snr^  o  wedi, 

tundi,  mithas,  rutubat. 
Fret,  (agitation)  ghabrahat,  iztirar,  aarash,  dik^; 

(passion)  khafgi,  ghussa,  ris,  khasar ;  — 

(of  instruments)  Eiine  ;  (work)  rukhraha|. 

To  Fret,  ghis-jana; (to  abrade)  ragarni,J^; 

(to  vex)  satana,  khijhana,  risana,  dix^ 

Hiafa-k,  rfithana,  khunsana,  jhunjhliDi,  Jimj^ 
chhilna,  kharashna,  raOTrma,  khyana,  glusw* 
ankh  men-kha$akna  or  -diubhni,  jiljiri"**  .Jf*r* 

ana,  katkatara; (to  be  vexed)  k^fa-h,  ^^ 

h,  bezar-h,*  d\\k-h,  kurhna,  riSthna,  cbirbM. 

Fretful,  chirchira,  kha^  na-Wiush,  bear,  W 

khasi-aha,  khunsaha,  risaha,  bad-kho. 
Fretfully,  khafgi-  Ac.  -se,  chirchirakarorcbWf*- 

hat— se* 
Fretfuuiess,  khafgi,  na-kbn&bi,  bczari,  chirdiiritot 
Fretted,  (work)  munabbat,  rukhrahat 
Friable,  narm,  phuska,  bhurbhuraha,  polkhi,  bakne- 

jog,  ^^abil  sufuf. 
Friar,  fa^ar,  darwesh,  ^alandar,  zahid,  jogi.  «hi. 
Fribble,  (a  fop)  chibUla,  zanana,  a^h-poshak. 
Fricassee,  kaliya,  sUlan  (▼,  stew,  &c.). 
Friction,  ghisa,o,  ragar,  ghisawat,  ii»1m*»  "**'*^ 

dalan,  dai>t-malish,  ma]&,i  dala,i. 
Friday,  jum'a,  shukr-war  or  -bar  or  -tar,  winii 

bhrigubar. 


FBI 


(    117    ) 


FRIT 


Fribhd,  dost,  ^air-l^wah,  mnhibb,  hitO,  mitr, 
do8t-dar,  mul^lis,  i^^las-mand^  &s]m&,  yar,  habib, 

*azi2,  rnvshfi^  yawar,  J^ir-andesh;   (com- 

panion)   musaMb,  8athi,  bandhfl,  sajjan,   pritam, 

sakha,  shafii:,  wall ; (fenutU)  ali  or  all,  sakhi, 

go,i»  dugana ; (patron)  dast-gir,  mihr-ban ; 

(an  intimate  friend)  yar  i  |(^lr;  (dear 

friend)  yar  i  'aziz  ; (Ao,  friend)  o  miyan,  he 

bha,i,  ai  yar  or  sha^tf  • 

FRIKHDUKE88,  bo-yftr,  be-fishna,  be-kas,  be-chara> 
mitTa-hln. 

FaixvDUNESBf  ftshna-parasfi,  dost-parvari,  mitra,!  or 
mitratft. 

FaiENOLT,  &sbna-paTast,dostana,dost-parwar,  mnbib- 

b&na,  yar&na;  yar-sft,  milansar,  muravwati ;  

(amieable)  mavifi^ ; (folutary)  mnfid. 

FEiSNBSHiPfdosti,  ^air-]^i^I,  ma^bbat,  hit,  rabt, 
tabb,ittibAd,itilaf,  ulfat,  muwaddat,  irtibat,  ijshlas* 
ishni,!,  yari,  dost-dari,  dast-giri,  mihr-bani,  shaf- 
Ij^at,  wid&d,  prem,  sneh,  hitkar,  musadi^t,  lagan. 

Fribzs,  (border)  kagar;  ' (cloth)  mota  pa«hmi 

kapra. 
FaiGATB,  jahiz,  arka(i,  ghnrab.  lit.  a  erow^  and  from 

tins  our  Bombay  grab» 
Fkiqht,  ^at,  dahshat,  chamak,  bichak,  bhay. 

To  Fright,  Frightek,  ^ana,  sahamana,  dahshat- 
&c.  -d,  dahshatn&k-k,  hirftsan-k,  bichkina,  bhar- 
m&na,  bhafkana,  dabkana,  dahlan&;  — -  (to  take 
fright)  bichaknft,  bhafakna. 

Frightful,  haol-nak,  f^awanft,  mnhib,  haibat^nak, 
bhay&nak. 

Frightfully,  haulnaki-  &c.  -se,  mohibana. 

Friohtfulnrss,  haul-nakl,  haibat-nakl,  mohibL 

Frigid,  fhanjhjl,  sard,  sital. 

Frigiditt,  sardl,  ^onaki,  ri!lkh2,i. 

Frikor,  jhfilaTt  ftnchal;  (fly  for  hones)  ma- 

kham&. 

To  Fringe,  Jh&Ia|r-lag&n& ; (fringed)  jhalar-d&r. 

Frifpkrrr,  knhna-  or  madris-CaroBh, 

Frippbrt,  mndris,  chhafan,  utaran. 

A  Frisk,  chapal,  taral  (t.  ct^wr,  leap^froUe), 

To  Frisk,  kadakn&,  kndriln&,  ucbhalna,  pharakn&, 

}>hQdakn&,  chanchfilana,  chaplana,  thirakna,  pha- 
ang-mima. 
Friskee,  Friskt,  Bho]^,  achpal,  alolft,  chapl&,  tanU, 
kndakkar. 

FRisKiifEss,  shoU^,  achpali,  eh§l&ki,  chulbnlM* 

Frith,  (qf  the  tea)  naka,  khari. 

Fritter,  (pancake,  q.  t.)  tikka,  parcha,  &o. 

To  Fritter,  (break)  kataniS,  noch-4 ;  (trifle) 

makhi-m&mik  (applied  to  the  wasting  of  time). 

Frivolous,  halka,  chhota,  snbuk,  tho^i,  saghir.  bad- 
hawa,!,  adna,  rakik,  n&  masmO'  (t.  inadmueihle), 

Friyolousnbss,  subnki,  chhot&-pan,  n&-masmQ*i. 

To  Frizzle,  pech-d,  ame^&,  ghiirdiiy&n&,  ii]jh&n&. 

Fro,  (to  avd)  idhar-adhar,  4av&&-4o1,  m&r&-mari, 
tana-bhami,  &w&-gawan,  yahin  se  wahUi  wahan  se 
yahan,  &e. 

Frock,  kurti,  angft,  aograkb&i  pairfthan,  nima,  JhOl, 
kortft. 

Frog,  mendak,  d&dnr,  beng,  dhabOs,  bhek!,  da^dQ, 
ghank.  fifda* ;  pili  daddd  is  one  of  the  many  terms 
with  which  Blackey  chuckles  orer  us,  thus  giving  a 
Rowland  for  our  OliTer. 

Faoiiio,  khel,  sholJi!,  tannixSt  alol,  kalol. 

To  Frolic,  khebii,  shoUi^-k,  antihlan&,  alol-kalol-k. 

Froucbove,  achpal,  sho^b  chanchal,  ochla,  lannay. 


Frov,  se,  sen,  sdn  or  son,  sitT,  le,  te,  min,  az,  kaz,  ke, 

pas  se ;  (because)  wiste,  khatlr  ;  (take  it 

from  him)  us-se  lo ;  (he  came  from  the  king) 

wnh  padshah  ke  p&s  se  ay&  hai ;  (from  (Aove) 

upar  se ;  (from  below)  niche  se ;         ■  (from 

that  day  to  this)  us  roz  se  aj  tak ; (from  day  to 

day)  dinon  din,  roz  ba  roz. 

Front,  chihra,  munh,  mukhra,  rQ,  agwani,  samna, 

pesh-gah ;  (of  an  elephant)  mastak ;  —  ((^ 

an  army)  pesh,  aga)i ;  (of  a  house)  ilea,  ag- 

wara ;  (front  to  front)   rfl-ba-ril,  du-ba-du, 

amne-samne,  char-chas^mi,  mu^abala. 

To  Front,  samne-h,  mu^bil-h,  mul^asi-h. 

Frontier,  sar^add,  sewanft,  I^add,  sim&. 

Frontispiece,  sari-lauh,  math&,  nUk. ; (of  a  book^ 

&c.)  'anwan  or  'inwan  debaja.. 

Frontless,  be-n&k,  nak^a ;  — *  (shameless)  be-haiy^ 

shoy^ 
Front-room,  pesh-dalan,  pesh-l^^a,  &e. 

Frost,  jaf&,  sarmft,   pal&y  fh&r;  (bitten)  {Atik- 

mar&,  sarma-zada. 

Frost-work,  koft-kftri,  parpasha. 

Frosty,  sard,  (han^hft,  ya^-basta,  pur-bastaiji. 

Froth,  kaf,  phen  or  phheni,  Jhilg,  lu,ab. 

To  Froth,  phenana,  kaf-uthn&,  phen-u^nft. 

Frothy,  kaf-dar,  nhenaha,  phnlphula,  phapphal  ;— 
(en^ty)  subuk,  halki,  ocnhft,  chhichhojrL 

Frouzy,    (musty)     buhr&,endh&,     bis&,endh&,    bok- 

r&,endh&. 
Frouziness,  buhT&,endh,  «ar&,!,  gamsM*  bis&,endh. 

Froward,  gast&)^,  sholihf  abtar,  apha44&>  )ibud-ra,e, 
sharir,  hathila,  fiddi. 

Frowardness,  gusti^,   shoUllE,   abtar!,  sharftrat, 

ha|h,  7 idd. 
Frown,  chin-abrQ,  chln-ba-jabin,  ghurki,  jabm-chini. 

To  Frown,  chm-abru-k,  chin-ba-Jabin-h,  tursh-ru,i- 
k,  munh-bigafna,  bhawen-^hi-k,  ghurakna,  ankh- 
dikhlani,  fiiann-  or  nak-chafhan&,  kaj-abru-h; 
(as  fortune)  pha^a,  bargashta-h,  jalna. 

Frowning,  abrii-kashida,  chin-ba-jabin. 

Frozen,  munjamid,  basta,  afsurda,  ya^i-basta;  

(to  death)  barf-zada,  ^ar-mara. 

To  Fructify,  b&rdar-  &c.  -k,  phalanft,  upjan&. 

Frugal,  juz-ras,  kifayati,  sal&mat-rau,  mu'tadil,  oji, 

tadbni,  bujhanhar,  bujhwant,  kulwant. 
Frugality,  juz-rasi,  kilayat-shi'&ri,  y^ana-dari,  sal&- 

mat-rawi,  oj,  girhisti. 
Frugally,  salimat-rawi-  &c.  -se,  kifayat-shi'ari-se. 

Fruit,  phal,  mewa,  samar,  b&r,  bar,  fawaka,  faw&ki- 
hat :  the  yarieties  of  Indian  fruits  are  very  numerous, 
such  as  the  barhal,  bel,  kaite,  kamrakh,  karaunda, 
chilt&,  khinu,  pllu,  lasaufa,  falsa,  kam-rang&,  harfa- 
re,ilri,  chiraunjl,  paniy&li,  hinsauli,  lichhi,  papota, 
kandra,  kandOri,  td&-kuch&,  bimb&-phal— a  most 
beautiful  red  fruit,  of  the  melon  or  cucumber  kind, 
which  the  Hindas  very  judiciously  compare  to  beau- 
tiful lips ;  (the  bMd)  udrftj ;  (effect)  sa- 
mara, natija; (to  reap  the  flruit  of  any  thing) 

phal-khtoa  or  -p&u&. 

Fruitage,  Fruits,  mewajat,  tafakkuhat,  phal-phal&ri. 

Fruitrrsr,  mewa-farosh,  kfinj^i,  phal-philari-wala. 

Fruitery,  mewa-l^&na,  phfil&-phalft-ba|^. 

Fruitful,  mal^suli,  h&sila ;  (as  ground)  Jaiyad ; 

(as  a  woman)  bacha-kash,  gabhel,  larko|i, 

kas!ru-l-at.fU,  mutabarrik,  bhagman ; (as  cattle) 

wahl-d&r '"- (plenteous)  bahut,  wafir,  kasir ; 

(fruit-bearing)  bar-dar,  mewa-dar,  phalanta,  mus- 
mir,  phal-dar. 

Fruitfully,  bft-ifrat,  bahuUlyat-se,  kasrat-ie. 


FRU 


(    "8    ) 


FUS 


F&UTTTt7LNB9s,  bachcha-kash!,  b&r-d&ri,  Ac. ;  

(plentifidneu)  vafiri,  kasrat. 

FaniTiON,  tasarmf,  husul,  wusiil;  {of  withea) 

kam-yabi,  kam-raol,  mal^sad-wari,  bar-Jdl^^rdari, 
bhog-bilaa. 

Fruitless,  a-phal,  b&njh,  be-bar  or  -samar,  nir-phal ; 
(vain)  *abas,  bar-bad,  akaratli^  be-£&,ida. 

Fruitlessly,  be-fi,ida,  la-^il,  ii&-^tt. 

To  Frustrate,  maJ^m-k,  mayfls-k,  na-ummed-k, 
oiras-k,  be-naaib-k,  be-bahra-k,  r&,eg&n-  &c.  -k,  as- 
tof-4t^^™™^~B^Ai^^~^«  batil-k,  zak-d,  be-mnrftd-k. 

Fry,  ponii,  pone ; {of  children)  shaitaDf-lashkar, 

kach-bach. 

To  Fry,  bhfliui&,  talnft,  biri72i&-k,  chhaniikn&,  bagh- 
ftrna,  dhiing&m&,  cbhunakni,  birishta-k ;  {to  mett) 
pighaln&  or  (a.)  pighlanft. 

Fbyiito-pah,  kafiM,  m&hi-t&ba,  g08htaba«  lohanda, 
ranghan-dagli.  karchhA,  lohiy&. 

To  Fuddle,  (a.)  mast-  &e.  -k ;  (&.)  mast-  Ac.  -h. 
Fuddled,  sar-sbar,   mat-wUft,   g&nd-ghsla^.   nlm- 
mnrda,  be-hosh-  or  -sndh,  madiui. 

Fuel,  indban,  hema,  jaliwan,  Iftvan,  ka^,  jhaokat, 
hezam. 

FuoxTiTS,  (adj.)  'irifi,  chaad-rosa,  l^s,  be-^&r. 

Fugitive,  (sab.)  bhagofi,  goiez-pi,  awara,  nathfl, 
bhaglu,  bbaggii,  ru-gard&n. 

To  Fulfil,  ad&-k,  irafa-k,  pQr&-k,  tamam-k,  nibabn&, 
ba-J&-l&ii&,  ba-sar-lanft,  Dar-laa&,  if&-k,  kar-4  or 
-leni,  s&rii&. 

To  BB  Fulrllbd,  bar-ina,  pur&-h,  ]|)Afil-h,  mayas- 
sar-h. 

Fuumabt,  kbikhir,  kbikhse,&li. 

Full,  (adj.)  bharft,  pnr,  ma'mQr,  sampOran  or  sam- 

purna,  ser,  asuda,  bhar-pur,  sarft,  mamlii;  

{broad)  chaiir&»  ma'rCkf,  achchha,  karkara,  khassa ; 

—  {own)  sag&,  ^a^i^,  apn&,  nisthft; {orowny 

at  mangoea)  jalidir;  — -^  {eompleU)  pOrft,  k&mi], 

mnkammal ;  — —  {hufy)  gadaz,  taza,  taiy&r ; 

(ttronff)  bh&ri,  bayi ;  {ths  fuU  moovi)  pflrft- 

ch&nd,  badar,  pOran-m&si,  chaadahviA  r&t  k&  ch&nd ; 
{choh^fm)  a^ran,  nal  se  gal  tak. 

Full,  (snb.)  kam&l ; {in  comp.)  bhar ;  thus,  pe^ 

bhar,  a  hiUy-fuU^  &c.  chamch&-bhar,  a  tpoonfuU. 

To  Full,  doths$j  &c.  a$  a  fuller)  dlg^-vfbixA, 

FuLLAQB,  murftd,  pnr-s&la,  pnr-'imir. 

Full-blowh,  sbignfta,  phQl& ; {to  he)  bheiikani&. 

FuLL-DBESSED,  &rfista,  pairfista,  banft-fbanft. 

FuLLEB,  g&s2^i  dhobi,  rafu-pLT  (the  latter  is  also  a 
darner  and  cleaner  of  shawk) . 

Fullers'  Eabte,  sajji-matti,  rehi. 

Full-eyed,  g&,o-di(la,  bail-ankh&,  mrig-nayan. 

FuLL-rBAUGHT,  bhar-pur,  lab-res,  lab-a-lab. 

Fully,  tafsUai^,  bayto-war,  kholke,  ▼ft-shig&f,  bat-b&t, 

puran,  bi-tamami-hi,  bi-l-kolliya;  {to  mention 

fully y  or  at  fitU  lenffth)  mnfaffal-kahna,  talfil-w&r 
bayftn-k. 

To  FuLMiKATE,  gtrajni,  ka]rakn&,  tarapn&. 

FuLRBss,  pnii,  ma'mtiri,  seri,  fisudagi,  bhartl,  bharft- 
"wtL^  bhari,!,  pura,i,  puranti. 

Fulsome,  na-gav&r,  n&-pasand,  makrOh,  ghinanna ; 
{obeeene)  fdl^h. 

To  FuMBLEy  ^z-t^unla-  &c.  -k,  talupar-k,  khali- 
(hatii&n&. 

FuxBLBB,  an&fi,  mC^akh,  korh,  bhClch,  phuhaf}  mudh, 
l^lz. 

Fumbling,  khainoh-kh&nch,  tiifls-fh&s,  t&pa-fo,!,  hiz- 
j^amla. 

Fume,  dhu,&&,  dad,  dnkh&n ;  {vapour)  bhaph ; 

{paetion)  josh,  |^ba. 


To  Fume,  dha,&ii-  See.  -nUmi;  {(o  fy  »  fm 

away)  iqr-Jana,  jata-rahna,  hava-ho-jioa ;  —  (to 
fume  or  be  in  a  rage)  josh-^|arosh-iDen-h,  jajla- 
men-h,  ki(kitana,  bhabhakna. 

To  Fumigate,  basna,  baphara-lena,  dhuBi-la^oa. 

Fumigation,  basawat,  bn^r-kashL 

FuMiTOBY,  shahtara,  pitpapra. 

Fun,  tamashft,  khel,  biz!,  sawang,  sbol^,  l^inbi;  — 
{by  way  of  fieri)  sho^  ki  rah,  thathoti-se. 

Function,  (  empUtyment)  kam,  kaj ;  (o^)  Ijpd- 

mat,  'uhda ; {act)  'amal ; [powr)  ^powati 

tuibUiyat. 

Fund,  punji,  maya,  sarm&ya,  ja,e-dad,  gufka,  ki,iDit, 
mai^. 

Fundament,  s&nd,  kun,  mik'ad,  snfra,  dnbnr,  liUi, 
kftnch,  blinj,  pond,  gud,  hagnaiti,  tihi-gih,beth: 
{of  a  korte)  s&|^.  [yidL 

Fundamental,  (adj.)  asli,  s&ti,  sarOri,  mtili,  bo- 

Fundamental,  {proposition)  aal,  bunyad,  maiuu'. 

FuNEBAL,   {the  proeeeeion)  janaza,  tabut,  ar^il ;  — 
{buriat)  tadfln,  tajh:z,  takfin,  kafan-da&n:  — (a 
funeni  feast)  fatiha. 

Fungous,  m3isbirdi,  khnmbi-dir,  &c. 
Fungus,  dharti  ka  phQl,  khnmbi,  kbukhii,  dhoigai, 
teknas ; {of  a  sore)  masbird,  mnrdir. 

Funnel,  chonga,  kip,  ^m*;  {P*P^)  °*fil  — 

{for  smoke)  dhu,&nra,  dhil,an-ka£h,  Uia^anri. 

Funny,  tam&she-k&,  kantuki,  ]^i?sh-gap,8h(4^1a|^- 

go- 

FuB,  samiir,  pustin,  pashm,  bal ;  {acoatrffil^ 

&c.)  tab,  jaman,  k&,i,  phlsi. 

To  FuB,  samur-laganE,  tah-jamana. 

To  FuBBiSH,  sail^al-k,  malna,  opn&,  jil&-d. 

FuBBisHEB,  saiVal-g&T  (Tnlg.  sikligar),  ji]a-gir,mT^. 

FuBious,  diwana,  majniin,  siii ;  {f**9^)  ^* 

barham,  ftshnfta; {violent)  sbadid,  zor,  ghuab> 

nak. 

FuBiousLY,  shiddat-se,  zor-se.  dlwinagi-se. 

FuBiousNEss,  shiddat,  tandi,  sal^ti,  diwana^. 

To  FuBL,  lapetna,  kh!nchn&,  ainthna. 

FuBLOUGH,  TnUisat,  rasi,  chhntti,  ijazat-oiana. 

FuBNAOE,  bha^,  bh&|-,  atash-dSn,  gnl-l^as,  aUHh- 
kada,  kora. 

To  FuBNiSH,  pahnnch&n&,  deni,  bad^hni,  sar-ba-rili- 

k,  l^abar-giri-k; {to  fit  ^p)  sanwama,  manttilK 

k,  arasta-k,  sajana,  sarna,  bh^na,  jamkans,  bbsnL 

Fubnitube,  asbab,  sfimao,  sftc  o  simin,  laviBDai 
ray^  a^&la,  partal,  asasu-l-bait. 

FuBOB,  bal-b&,i ;  {uterine)  kam-bi,i,  I^sHa  > 

shahwat. 

FuBBiBB,  samiir-farosh,  sanjab-farosh. 

FuBBOW,  khatj^,  hara,!,  regh&,  bah. 

To  FuBBOW,  ^^tt-khichn&  or  khincfani. 

FuBTHEB,  (v.  farther,  to  farther)  and  its  deriratiw^ 

see  to  assut,  help,  utmost,  &o. 
FuBY,  jatba,  josh-U^rosh,    i^a^ab,  jhanjh,  iwb, 

^^r ; (ayvry)  4^7Uit  cnaiail. 

To  Fuse,  (a.)  pighl&n&,  taghl&n&,  galina,  gadii-k; 

(n.)  pighaln&,  t^ghalni. 

Fusee,  Fusil,  bandii^; {<^a  bomb,  Ac.)  felitt. 

Fusible,  Fubile,  gnd&zmda,  gadl^Jltani,  gabe-jog. 

Fusibility,  gudazindagi. 

FusiLEEB,  bandulpchi,  bar^-and&z,  bandfl^-liaiid. 

Fusion,  pigh]a,o,  tAghla,o,  gndis. 

Fuss,  tag&pu,  danpHUi&pL 

Fustian,  {bombast)  miibfila|^  UiflA;  (a4)  i*^ 

FusnNEss,  khajra,6D,  hizlund,  phaphandi. 


FUS 


(    H»    ) 


GAR 


Fuffrr,  bad-bo,  baslli,  biisi,  pbaphnnd. 

FmriLS,  Bubnk,  halka,  ni-chiz,  n&-k&ra,  la-basiK 

FuTiUTT,  subakl,  balkapan,  &c. 

Future,  (adj.)  mustakbil,  ayanda,  bbabbikbl,  ftgaml : 
(the  future  tense)  bhabbikh,  zamana  e  isti|^bai. 

Futurity,  istikbal,  ayanda,  agam,  &ge ; {a  future 

9t4Ue)  'nV^  '*u^ba,  'alam  i  ghaib,  'i^bat,  ak||irat, 

ma*&d ;    (in  future  do  not  go  there)  &yanda 

wahan  mat  jani, 

Ftr,  uf,  tauba,  la-baul  va  la  ^awwat,  astagb^ra-l- 
lab,  daya-daya,  a,e-wab,  b&pre-b&p,  fisb,  u^,  ah, 
cbhi,  tbu-tha,  aU^-thO,  akh-chi,  aJl&h-re,  CL,i. 


Gabble,  i^ehpeh,  bakbak,  nJfitJf.  ba^ba^  bar- 
bar&hat. 

•  • 

To  Gabbls,  ^enpen-k,  bakn&,  barbaf&ii&,  cborngnli, 
bakw&sl-k. 

Gabbler,  ba,o|hak,  bapbapya,  bakkl,  batOni,  b&,obhak, 
yawa-go,  bakwas,  bakbakiyi. 

Gabioh,  tokp,  g&di. 

Gable,  (end  of  a  house)  pakba,  pakbirft,  kanet&,  bizfl ; 

(^oof)  pbarka,  palla. 

To  Gad,  {ramble)  harza-pbirna,  barza-gv^-^  ^Awin- 

4ol-pbinia,  rabarna,  cnar^-xn&rna. 

Gadder,  barza-gard,  ba,o-4an4^  iwint. 

Gadilt,  dans  or  ^ansh. 

Gao,  gh&ti,  4hath!,  poanal,  muAb-band,  4&t(ft« 

To  Gag,  ^ba^hiyina,  nranb-band-kama,  4batta-k. 

To  Gaoolb,  {as  geese,  &c.)  ghonglion-k.  kankia-k. 

Gaiv,  naf,  fa,ida  (pi.  fikwft,id),  sad,  kam&,1f  b&rhS, 
1^^,  wari,  y&ft,  bahra,  parapat  or  prapta,  beshi. 

To  Gain,  paida-k,kamani,  b&ail-k,  ta^sU-k,  naf-  Ac, 
uth&na,  khatana,  kha(n&^   pbalna,  tarna,  arajna, 

pesb-nkft-lejana,  sar-k,  paka|ii& ; (to  win)  jitn&, 

jj^Iib-h,  var-rabna ;  (to  receive)  pana,leDa; 

(to  gain  over)  sftnthni,  girwida-k,  pbof-lani ; 

[to  gain  on)  dabanft,  bambini. 

Gaiker,  babra-y&b,  miintafi*,  bahra-mand,  mnstafid, 
]Lain&,fi,  khat&,(i,  np&ijik,  aijanhar,  naf-y&b,  bahra- 
irar,  mutamatti*. 

Gainiul,  sQd-mand,  mnfid,  ganja,isbi,  Ubhi. 

Gaxhless,  li-h&sU,  be-a,ida  n&-ba-k&r,  nir-I&bb. 

To  Gaiesat,  radd-k,  katn&,  chhe|ii&,  mul^alafat-k. 

Gait  eba],  raltftr,  rawiBh,  l^r&m,  chalaw&,  chalan. 

Qalahoai.,  knknjin,  ^minj&n. 

Galaxt,  kahkaahan,  h&thl  ki  rah,  chhanr,  fisman-ka 
raata. 

Galbaeux,  bariji,  birzad,  ^[aima. 

Galb,  hawi,  bid,  bft,o,  ftndhi,  baakbi,  jhakhar,  |aftn, 
jhaii  andhi-bara;  i^uphgr)  naaim,  fab&. 

Gall,  (bOe)  pit,   lafrft;  (the  gaU-btadder)  pitta, 

aahra;  any  Uiing  remarluibly  bitter  is  compapBdto 

the  nim  tree  or  zahar,  poison ; (this  me<kcine  is 

as  bitter  as  gall)  yih  daw&  kapri  hai  jalse  nim. 

Galu,  Gall-nuts,  mizfl,  m&jd-phal. 

To  Gal&,  gisna,  ragapii,  chhJl-4,  k&tn&,    mlm&, 

paclibarn&; (to  harass)  sattoft,  tang-k;  (n) 

ka^&,  pith-kandh&-  &c.  -lagn&. 

Gallaet,  (adj.)  bharkili,  rangilft,  mokallaf;   

(brave)  jawan-mard,    sOr-bir,  ranjit,   ran-khand, 
safdar,  jan-baz,  ghazi-mard. 

Gallaet,  (sub.)  'ish^-b&z,  'ishik-tan,  tamish-Mn, 
'aiyish,  slian^in,  rasiys,  fhemni,  dhingra,  jariya ; 
-— *  (paramour)  yar,  &shn&,  ankh-laga. 

Gallaetlt,  takaDuf-se; (brauelg)  dilerfaia,  mar- 

dana-wftr,  marda-mardi-se. 


Gali^etrt,  'ishV-bSsi,  tamish-bini,  *aiyasbi,  'ishiVi, 
yiri,  Ac. ; (bravery)  javan-maidi,  birat,  birta. 

Gallert,  baramada  (whence  the  corruption  verandah), 
j^nlam-gardish,  dihliz,  aiir&n,  shah-nishin,  sajia, 
chhajja;  —  (of  pictures)  taswir-^iana;  ^— (o^ 
mirrors,  &c.)  sl^sha-  or  a,ina-  mal^al. 

Gallipot,  martab&n,  kalhiyi,  malhiya,  kalhai*,  ^ulfl. 

Gallixautrt,  pachmel  or  poftcbmel,  fa^r  ki  jholi. 

Gallop,  ran,  bag-chhnt,  ch&rtak  or  chlLrtag. 

To  Gallop,  (n.)  daapia,  kafakna,  sarpa^daurni,  ran- 
men-jan&,  bagchhut-daa]ma,  ch&rtag-j&n&,  dapatnft, 
4aptan&,  l^es-k,  b&g-tor-daapia  or  -daaTan& ;  (a.) 
daar&n&,    phenkna,    nthina,     bagehhai-daaran&, 

Gallowb,  dir,  BfiB,  ffal,  phansi  ki-kbambha  ar-dara|^t, 
&c. ; (vfreMi)  ph&nfii-charh&.  [baa-k. 

To  Gamble,  Game,  har-jU-kheln&,  ju,&-khehii,  tamar« 

Gambler,  ju,a-baz,  phaf-b&z,  jnwiri,  ^&r-b&z. 

Gambuno-house,  phar,  ja,i-  &o.  -^&na  (▼.  stage). 

Gamboge,  osara  rewand. 

Gambol,  kalol,  alol,  khel-kOd,  khelavwal. 

To  Gambol,  kQd-pIi&nd-  &c.  -k,  kalolen-mam&. 

Game,  khel,  ba^,  bnrd-b&^t,  lal); (iest)  tha^ha, 

khili; (in  sportsmen*s  lanauage)  shik&r,  iher, 

said,  naldichir ; (game-eock)  ayil-mnrglL.  jangl, 

haidar&b&di,  jatila,  janwar,  s&waj,  akhetak ;  

(match)   da,o,  bazi;    (at  cards)  hath;    

(sport)  lUa ;  there  are  Tarioos  games,  as  with  ns  ;  the 
names  of  a  few  are  as  follow :  yiz.  s&th-samundar, 
yid-faramosh,  bija-patri,  kabadi,  kirmkirft,  gepyon, 
patti-mangawan  or  dilo,  hathmar,  ik  matiE,  cbak- 
nufi,  4ana&-chiiman,  r&m-jhul,  chandol-b&zi.  bedon, 
phal-bujbawwal,  itip&ti,  phari-gadka,  the  meaning 
of  sereral  of  which  see  in  Part  I. 

To  Game,  khelni;   (for  money)  J(i,a-khehi&, 

^m&r-b&zi-k. 

Gamesome,  (buxom)  miognft,  khiUri,  chnlbal&. 
Gamester,  ja,&ri  or  jaw&rl  or  jw&r!,  ^m&r-bftz. 
Gamut,  (musical  scale)  sar-gam-padni,  dari-mufassil. 
Gander,  baj^  ^-nar  or  ^az  i  nar. 
Gang,  gbolt  t&,ifa,  jathi,  jQ^h,  jhok,  gafhri,  ^li,  dhar&. 

Ganges,  gangft  (lit.  the  river)  ;  (-^water)  gangi- 

jal ; (-basket)  kawar ;  — —  (-bearer)  kawari. 

Ganglion,  gokhrfl,  wargh^  war|]&&ra. 

Gangrene,  U^ori,  sapan  ;  (to  gangrene)  saf- 

janft. 

Gaol,  bandi-^^a,  V^d-Qi&na,  panfit-l^ina. 

Gap,  chik,  sha^  ralihna,  shigft^  khirki,  gh&fi,  linghi, 
ph&nk,  ba^ara,  dara,  zalyim. 

To  Gape,  jamh&ni,  jamh&,!-len&,  y^amiy&za-k,  mnnh- 
knshftda-k  or  -ph&rn&,  b&,o-len&,  liakk&-bakk&- 
rahna,  kaw&ni,  hakbak&nft,  munh-pasftma,  -kholna 
or  -phailan& , (to  open)  plia^&,  tafj^i. 

Gaper,  b&,a,  mnnh-pasanl,  miinh-phaili,{i. 

Garb,  poshftk,  libas,  b&n&,  pahr&w& ;  (ofmendi- 

cants)  wasla,  'alfl,  kafani,  &nchal&,  gCifn,  dal^. 
Garbage,  ojh|i,  fiifU,  Iftdl,  ojh. 
To  Gabble,  rolnft,  bSehhna,  chhfant. 
Gabbler,  baehhwaiya,  Ao.  b&chhik,  ehhinne-w&I&. 

Garden,  btgh.  b&ghcba  or  btghicha.  chaman-z&r, 
hadi^a,  rao^  mdans,  pahap-b&tik&,  iram ;  

(private,  Ao.)  Ul^^ft-  or  pi,iA-ba^  bij^^cha ; 
latuU)  iLor&r,  go,endi,  4ing;  —  (a^ower-gardsn) 

phol-wari,  gnlistan,  bOst&n,  gnl-shan,  gol-zir ; 

(a  kitchen-garden)  ba|i,  ^ez ;  (the  garden  of 

£den)  'adan,  jannat ;   (garden  stuffs)  tarkari, 

phalphalftr!,  phalphaJ&yan. 

Gardener,  m&li,  b&A-ban.  na)^l-band,  kichhi, 
mora,!,  chaman-banorgal-chin,  ko,eri,  maihori. 


GAR 


(    180    ) 


GEK 


Oabdehtko,  b&il^  bftnl,  naldil-bandi,  mall-gaji. 

Gargle,  Gabqa&ism,  gltarghara,  ghalala,  ta^^- 

ghar. 
To  Ga&ole,  knlU-k,  mazmaza-k,  gi^|j^ara-k. 
Gablakd,  sihra,  ^ma,U,  mal&,  baddhi,  har,  manr, 

gajra,  knrsi,  lauUa.  [lahua  ki  goU. 

Garuc,  lahsan,  sir;  — —  {-dove)  lahsan  k&  jawi, 

Garmbiit,  posh&k,  UbiSt  poahish,  kapre,  alkhHiV, 
a^ashft,  malbua. 

Gabner,  kotha,  ambar-y^ana,  ^lalla-kh&na. 

Garnet,  ya^ut,  tomfa. 

Garhibh,  {of  a  dkh)  l^ishiya,  hadl,  ariUtae^. 

To  Garnish,  ftrasta-k,  ludh&ma,  also  sudhr&nft,  ta&- 
warna.  pLamarft. 

Garret,   tab^  e  b&Ift,    upar-ki   kofhri,   ilipar-kft- 

Garribon,  {troopi)  ahl  i  ^I'a,  ^*a-band,  ^siii,  ga^h- 

wile,  tEiI*e  kelog;  {fort)  ^*a,  ga^h,  thinft^ 

{commander  of)  IpYsLrdkr* 

Garruutt,  bakw&B,  Inkbak&ha^  siy&da-go^. 

Garritloub,  pur-go,  cbhagar-Jibh,  barbapya,  gappi. 

Garter,  pa(p,  band,  moza-baod; (to  garter) 

pa^-b. 
Gartii,  kamar,  gher&,  pher,  gher-pher. 
Gasconade,  Uf-ga^af,  b&bMi  sbe^l,  bar-bola,i* 
To  Gasconade,  bhabhakna,  laf-gas&f-mSni&. 

Gash,  gh&,o-gambhir,  zaUtmikari,  ba|^ra,  |^&r, 
phftf. 

Gasp,  dam,  sans ; {the  last  gasp)  ulti-dhonk,  a1t&- 

dam,  dam  i  wapasin,  akl^-dam  or  dam  i  &l^ri, 
dam  i  marg. 

To  Gasp,  lakhlakh&na,  dam  basta-leii&,  haphap&ii&, 
mu,&  dam-lena,  gharra-lagnft. 

Gate,  pbatak,  darwaza,  phalsa,  \tJ^%  dw&r,  dar. 

Gateway,  dyofbi,  dahlia. 

To  Gather,  (a.)  jam'-k,  batornft,  same^i,  farftham- 

k,  jorii& ;  (to  plttck\  topia ;  {to  pick  up) 

channa,   biDn&;    (taacea)    tal^Una,    tahsU-k, 

Qgahna; (Jlowere^  &c.)  lorbii&,  utha-lena; 

{lamp-black)  pama ; (to  conceive)  bujbna;  

(to  pucker)  langar-k,  Jbol-4;  (n*)  J^rna,  batarn&, 
faraham-h ; {as  doudt)  ghima,  rakni,  nman^- 

Gatherer,  JSmi*,  batorO,  chanwaiyil,  &c. ;  (in 

comp.)  dir,  chin,  gir ;  (a  tax-gatherer)  tal^il- 

dar. 

Gaudxlt,  ar&,ish-se,  ban&,o-se,  bharak-se,  chatak-se. 

Gaudiness,  tar&yft,  bharak,  chatak,  &H,ish,  num&,ish. 

Gaudt,  bharkil&,  chatkila,  rangila,  mnkallaf,  nafis, 
tar&ya-dar,  mozaiyab,  muzaiyan,  namud-dar,  zarti- 
bar^i,  rangin. 

Qauob,  m&p;  »—  (to  gaiuge  m&pnsl,  paima,i8h-k, 
kflt-k. 

Gaunt,  (t.  ghastly)  \Xlf^  harkankfa. 

Gauntlet,  b&nk,  dast&na  e  ahani; (to  throw  the) 

pTaDd-rompn&. 

Gauzb,  ghas,  kapar-dhAr,  lahi,  ghas-phus,  jhilmili. 

Gat,  khuflh,  shad-m&n,  tharram,  ^nsh-wakt,  dil- 
shid,  bagfarbagh,  magan,  bashshaah;  — -  {wiily) 
zarif,  sEvsh-tab',  sabok-sar,  zinda-dil,  hansof, 
bhapkila,  ran^^  albda,  chanchal,  l^h&z^cUi-posluuii. 

Gatety,  chohal  or  chohal,  jhamaki,  y|i^h-wa(ptL 

Gayly,  ^oshi-se ; {gaudilf/)  bana,o*se,  Ac. 

Gayness,  khi^hi,  shadmam,  l^arrami,  bashashat; 
(wt^)  khv^"!^^'!*  Bubuk-Bjuri,  zinda-dili,  zar&fat. 

Gaze,  taktaki,  (ak,  nazar,  nigarani,  ni^ara. 

To  Gaze,  ghamft,  tak-b,  ^k-rahna,  dekh-rahna,  ankh- 
lag&nl,  nijh&na. 

Gazer,  ghuru,  nazar-karne-w&Ia,  &c.,  n&zir. 

Gazette,  al^bar,  aj[hb&r-ka-  or  Uyibar-k&-kaglLa2. 


Gazetteer,  {isiiettigenesr)  al^bftr-aawis. 

Gazing-stock,  nigara,  nishana,  nazar-gih,  ^^g^naht- 

nnma. 
Gear,  kil-kan(&,  Baz-saman,  saz-baz,  mal-asbab. 

Gee,  ji,  Bhabadi,  kynn-naho,  huda ; (to  dephmts) 

dhat,  dara.  [eaatrate). 

To  Geld,  l^e-nik&l-^alna,  Miaai-k,  &^ta-k  (t.  to 

Gelding,  fild^ta,  katiya,  be-ld^ya. 

Gellt,  (Y.yeUy)  mbb,  jaman,  sikanjalriii,  tnranjabiB. 

Gem,  jawahir,  jauhar,  ganhar,  man ; {hud)  kom- 

pid,  kalgha.  [adam-Burat, 

Gemini,   {conttdiaHon)  janza,  mithnn,  bazna-hazni. 

Gender,  jins,  ^m,  nau',  jat,  ling,  rakam; (i 

culwe)  tasUr;  {feminine)  tanis. 

To  Gender,  (y.  to  breeds  &c.)  paida-k,  jan&nft. 

Genealogical,  nasabi;  {-table) 


pnaht-nama,  shajra,  kursi-  &c.  -nama,  bansavaEL 

Genealogist,  nassab,  nasab-  &c.  -dan,  nasl-din. 

Genealogy,  nasi,  nasab,  asl,  kni,  silsila,  shajra,  hasslH 
nasab,  pirhi,  koni. 

General,  (adj.)  'amm,  mnran waj,  matadawal,  knlfija, 
aksariya,  Bhamil,  mubit,  mujmal,  mnbham,  jinsi, 
Jati,  lokik,  loki,  bahfldh&ni,  sansirik,  sabdi«  padln, 
^amilm,  ma|la^  'alam-nashar,  sarbasta,  goahviia, 
barbast. 

General,  (sub.)  sard&r,  salar,  sar-garoh,  sipah-silir, 
ba^hi,  fanjd&r  (the  latter  little  used  in  this  scose). 

Generalissimo,  amim-l-nmara,  mir-biUs^shi,  sesa- 
pat,  baj[]ishiu-Umnmalik,  yar-waladar. 

Generality,   'nmflm,   shnmol,   knUiyat; (At 

generality)  jamhOr,  aksarin,  akgar-ashl^as,  aksar- 
log,  bahot-admi. 

Generally,  'omiimas,  aksar,  bahndha,  sara-cari, 
yunhi,  aksar-an^t. 

Generalness,  'nmumiyat,  aksariyat,  kulllyat. 

Generalship,  ba^shi-gari,  sipah-salari,  Ac 

To  Generate,  janna,  byana,  kama,  janmana,  jananS. 

Generated,  mutawallad,  paid&,  Janmayap-hn,a. 

Generation,  {production)  taulid,  tawaUnd,  poida^sfa, 

utpat,  janam ;  {race)  asl,  knl,  ghar&n& ; 

{progeny)   aulod,  bans;    ^{eueceeaion)    posht, 

pirhi;  {age)  zamana,  danf,  jng;  {Jroa 

generation  to  generation)  pushton-BO,  pnaht  ba  posht, 
pirhi-ba-pirM. 

Generative,  mnwallld,  janma,ii,  ntpat«kan,  tanlidL 

Generical,  Generic,  'amm,  saUti,  Jinsi;  (a 

generic  noun)  ism  i  jins. 
Generosity,    Generousness,    sa^iawat,    liiwinmt, 

tanfik,  sal^  kar&mat,  jud,  bal^shish,  knahada-diB, 

faiyazi,  faiz,    jaw&ii-mardl,  Inj^,    din,  pnn,  kir^ 

fatawat,  najabat,  laplat. 

Generous,  sal^  d&ta,  s&bib-himm&t,  sibib-taafik, 
karim,  Icnshada-dil,  dil-chal,  faiy9$,  jaW&n-maid, 
boland-himmat,  darya-dU,  l^&tim,  karam-bayph  or 

-gostar,  day&l,  dharmatma;  (ae  food)  lap^ 

takwiyat-bs^shsb,  takwiyati;   {nobie)   ja^ 

asU. 

Generously,  Ba^awat-'&c.  -ea,  javan-mardi-aa. 

Genial,  pyara,  Jismi,  gharizu  jinsi,  hamwftr,  sebeh 
bandhi. 

Genitals,  satar,  ling,  sharm-gah,  ilat,  ttnon-tiiia. 

Genitite,  {sign)  izafat,Bambandh-karak«ha]ad  jani; 

{a  noun  in  the  genitive)  mufaf-ilaih,  the  vwd 

goYeining  it  being  called  mn^if. 

Genius,  &o,  l^aslat,  miz&j,  slrat,  snUi2,o,  cfaesbtt, 

tab\malika,  jandat,  bahra;   (bemi)  takaia, 

fiiy&k,  ^ab ; {mental  facuUiea)  taln'at,  hbm^ 

fahmid,  bujh,  idrak,  sha'ur,  &ihn,  sakawat,  mndrika; 

(a  geniust  or  man  of  parts)  8ihib-|ah«  sahi&« 

saki,  tahim ;  (<fHrtf)  jinn«  pari,  bhat^ 


GEN 


(    121    ) 


GIN 


Qkhtesl,  mxihassftl>*  irtata,  mirzayftna,  imrzioaanish, 
aha,i£ta,  shosta,  naznm,  sajila,  nazak,  mardum-amez. 

Gehtexllt,  Idliil^-  &c  -M,  andaze-se,  sha^istagi-se. 

GxjrTKKUiMS,  taiifib,  ftriistaffi,  shustagi,  Bh&,i8tagi, 
Uinl^  ahliyat,  aUfcla^,  nazuat,  laj&wat. 

GrariAX,  jmti7an&,  pakhan-bhed. 

GiXTiUTT,  najabat,  Bharafat,  asalat,  insaniyat,  adam- 
gaxU  marde-ftdmiyat,  bhal-nuuisi,  |ibul)lyat,  niina,!, 
mirza-pan. 

Gnrns,  najib,  ashraf,  sharif,  aall,  kolin ; {mOd) 

latif,  gharib.  bhol&,  narm,  dhima ; («  rain^  Sus.) 

maiiTiiTn^  zanun-doz,  ras&yani ;  —  (harmUu)  kam- 

iharr,  Bafimn-t-|ab*; {gentle  and  simpte)  chho(e 

bare,  'amm  o  )sii^. 

Gbxtlbxas,  iiiarde-adiid,bbala-m&nnB,azh7&f,  miy&A* 
idmU  ashraf-zada,  ^a^b-zada,  )JiY<^Ja-  or  najib-  &c. 
-zida,  kolvant;  ike  word  sa^b,  in  ezprassions  like 
^^ban  i  'ali-sh&n,  B&ljub-saba,  Bahib-Iog,  signifies, 
par  excellence,  the  gentlemen^  applied,  in  some  parts 
of  the  country,  to  the  Saiyads,  Dnt  generally  to  the 
English  rulers,  ciTil  and  militiury. 

GnTLSMAVLiKK,  GsNTLEMAKLT,  marde-Sdmi-s&. 

GxmrLKirsss,  {^mldnest)  mnl&,imat,  ^m,  ^^urbat, 
narml,  Enat,  ihisti^,  latf,  mnrawirat. 

GnTLBWOMAK,  bhaH-admi,  ashr&f-zicB,  bibi,  bhali 
bibi,  nek-bay&t,  kolwanti,  bibi-sfthib,  the  latter  term 
IB  g^n^ally  applied  to  an  En^h  lady. 

GiHTLT,  miilft,imat-ae,  fthiste,  dhime,  hanle,  halge, 
sande,  narm-narm,  gate,  rasftyan-se,  mn'alla^ 
whence  by  corruption,  amallat,  an&mat. 

Gbhtet,  ashraf,  shurafa,  nnjaba,  ^waff,  kulvant- 
ftc.  -log,  ni,asa  (pi,  of  ra,is). 

GnuFLXxioiv,  rak*at,  *ibadat,  namaskar. 

Gehuikb,  kbili?9  ^^  chokhft,  n&b,  kharih  Jaiyad, 
sahi^. 

GnrniHEHiss,  asalat,  khara,!,  sachch&,i«  fihhat,  rftsti. 

Granra,  jins,  nan* ; {tribe^  dau)  Vaum,  fir^a. 

Gkoo&a.phbSy  ^tajybatn-l-bil&d,  jiijj^&fiy&-d&n. 

GiooRAPHT,  ju^afiya,  hai,atn-i-ar7,  ta|^titii-l- 
bilid,  bb&nwati,  i^m-d&ni,  bhu-gol*bidy&. 

GsoMAKCBB,  ramm&l,  bha4ri,  raml-shinas  or  -dan. 

G10MAIV07,  rami,  r|umnili.  [ahli  handasa. 

GxoxETER,  GsoMETBiciAN,  muhandis,  handasa-dan, 

Geoxstat,  handasa,  'ilm  i  handasa,  'ilm  i  masal^at. 

Germ,  ankhwa,  gabh,  kansi  (v.  bud), 

GsEif  Air,  (cousin)  chachera-bha,i* 

To  Gbsxinate,  afikhirana,  kansiy&n&. 

Gesture,  Gesticulation,  harkat,  jumbish,  waz', 
4hab,  halat,  bha,o,  ada. 

Get,  in  its  various  senses,  is  not  easUy  expressed  by  any 
one  or  two  words  in  the  Hindastani :  the  reader  must 
therefore  consult  its  various  synonymes,  such  as  to 
riif^  escape,  lights  have,  induce^  for  such  compounds 
as  to  get  up,  to  get  off,  &o. 

To  Get,  pan&,  l^asil-^  paida-k,  khina,  milni,  lena, 
baithna,  jutna,  jujina,  ju^na,  hath-a  or  -lagna,  mu- 

yas'sar-h,  bilasni; (to  generate)  janmina,  jan- 

^i  5  {wUh  chad)  pet;-k,  bund-d ;  ' (out) 

nDcjjnj^. (in)  pai|hna,  gima,  papiS^  khasn&; 

(loose)  chhu^ni,  khuhii; (to  eateh)  lagana, 

pakarn&,  s^na,  nikalna ; (to  begin)  lagna,  ana ; 

(to  become)  hojana,  parna ; (to  win)  jitna ; 

(to  earn)  kamana ; (to  arrive)  pahunchna ; 

(to  get  up)  uth-baithna,  u^h-khaja-hona; 

(to  get  on)  chal-nikalna ;  (to  get  on  boots,  &c.) 

•  charhana  (v.  topul  on) ; (to  get  ready  to  march, 

Ac.)  lad-phand-k;  (to  get  by  heart)  hifz-k, 

az-bar-k,  nok-zabin-k,  man-men-k; {if  you  go 

there,  you  vnU  certainly  get  a  beating)  J^r  turn 
wahiin  Ja,oge  mu^rrar  turn  ko  mar  baithega  or  tum 


m&r  khftfOge;  to  get  any  thing  done  for  another  la 
generally  expressed  by  the  causiJ  verbs;  for  instance, 
%f  you  cannot  do  this  business  yourself,  get  it  done  by 
another,  agar  tum  ap  yih  k&m  nahin  bana  sakte,  to 

kisi  aur  ke  hath  se  banw&,o;  (^et  you  gone) 

-chal,  dur  ho,  gum  ho. 

Getter,  (v.  generative)  pawanhar,  p&waiya ; (in 

comp.)  yab,  kash. 

Gbttino,  yaft ; (m  eomp,)  y&bi. 

Gewgaw,  (toy)  khilannft,  ka^-putli  or-putfi. 
Ghastlieess,  haij&lf,  haulnaki,  bhutahM* 
Ghastly,  bhut-sa,  bhutaha,  daint-sa,  haijfil,  murdani. 

Ghost,  bhut,  ham-zad,  bhutna,  paret,  chha,on,  sarup, 
siya,  rul^  ham-nam,  parchha,in,  silrat  i  wahmi,  ghol 

or  g^al ; (the  Holy  GhosC)  ru^u-1-lpids  ; 

Uo  give  up  the  ghost)  jan  ba  l^t^  tasfim  kama,  ji- 
a,  jan-sompna^  ril^-cnhorna,  jan  se  gusar-jan&. 

GiAET,  dayant,  de,o  or  dev,  'ifrlt,  dano,  asur,  bhokas, 
daitya,  OJ  bin  'unai^ ; (Wee)  dStao-sa. 

G1AETE88,  de,oni  or  dewni,  dayanti,  bhiitnl. 

Gibberish,  ghilpil,  kichar-michar,  g^ach-pach,  zar- 
bari,  shishkari,  chitkari. 

Gibbet,  {gallows)  dar,  phansi-ka-shahtir  or -dara|||t. 
To  Gibbet,  phansi-d,  gfld^a-bananii,  chang-k. 
Gibbosity,  kub,  kubar,  y^amidagi. 
Gibbous,  Utamid^pi>^^  kabf&,  kOza. 
Gibe,  ta'n-tashni*,  ta'na-zani,  la'n-j^a'n,  tasaytl^ur, 
Bul^ya,  ramz-boH  or  -b&zi,  ^lafholi,  kinaya,  gSlbhi. 

To  Gibe,  ta'n-tashni'-k,  taiyar-k,  ban&ni,  chifhani, 

ftje-hathon-lena. 
Gibeb,  ^the-b&z,  jarif,  hazz&l,  fha^oliyii,  ramzb&s. 
Giddiness,  ghnmri,  dauran  i  sar,  chaundlu,  tewar, 

gh&nwar,  chaundhiyahat,  gasht  ghumi ;  — — •  (won- 

tonness)  shol^,  chanchaJL 
GiDDT,    (heedless)    ghafil.   sho^i,  chanchal,  acfapal, 

albelii,  alhaf  ; (intoxicated)  madhAsh,  be-)^ud, 

mast 
To  BE  GiDDT,  (as  the  head)  sir-ghumn&,  8ir-phirn&; 

(to  be  elated)  phulniL,  chaundhiyana,  talmalaua» 

te,oran&,  char)^  men-a. 
GtDDT-HSADED,  (wanton)  I&,ob&1i,  bad^dimigh;  -~^- 

(fdly)  lifaftli-^magh.  subuk-sar,  udm&da. 

Gift,  ba||hshish,  in*am,  'ata,  dan,  mar^amat,  nazar, 

nasrana,  di4-dihish,  dad,  bajl,  hadiya,  hiba,  Idi; 

— ^  (faeuliy)  karamat,  patut,  ^udi-d&d. 
GiiTED,  karam&ti,  bahra-mand. 
Gigantic,  ^awi-haikal,  bukk&,  daint-sarQpI,  'ifrit- 

surat,  muhib,  bhayanak. 
To  Giggle,  khil-khilana,  V^khV^^™^"^^  hihiyani, 

khikhiyan&,  dint-khisomi  or  nikalna. 

Giggler,  khilkhiliya,  Vah^aha-zan. 

Giggling,  hahS.-hih!,  khu-khu,&,  khikhiyahat^ 

To  Gild,  sunahla-k,  koft-k,  hall-k ;  (to  illumi' 

note)  monawwar-k,  raushan-k. 

Gilded,  sunahla,  til&,i)  mut|alla,  zar-nig&r,  zar-andud, 

mulamma*. 
Gilder,  tila-kar,  koft-gar,  mnnabbati,  halkar,  min&- 

k&r,  ffSn&kar,  |ila-saz,  mulamma'-saz,  ^hase-kar, 

pani-dharwa.  [(hasa. 

Gilding,  j^i-kari,  zar-nig&ri,  |il&,  \aS\,  soneki  pani. 
Gill,  {of fowls]  badhi,  lola; (offish)  galphara, 

kanaifa,  kan-khal&; (of  a  person)  ghab»ghab. 

Gilt,  zar-anduda  or  -afshan,  mutalla. 
GixcRACK,  kal-kanta,  jantar  or  yantra. 
GiH let,  barma,  girdbur,  barmi,  miu^ab. 
Gin,  (trap,  snare,  q.v.)  dam,  theki,  phand&. 
Ginger,  (}preen)  adrak,  ad,  ada,  baitra,  satu^a-baitra ; 

(bread)  muranda,  southora; (shoot)  angur, 

(dry)  Bon(h,  zanjabll. 


GIN 


(    IM    ) 


6L0 


Oivou!,  kharkarlOiat,  Jhanak,  kiiatak,  khan-kliaxi, 
tantan,  jhanjhan. 

To  GiNOLS,  jhanjhanina,  Jhanakna,  Uuttkha^ana, 
jhankarna,  tantanana. 

GiNQLYMus,  Vabza,  (culfi,  zulfi  (▼.  hnge), 

GiPSET,  nat,  kanja]:,  galgaliyi,  na^ni,  thagni,  Uiaaa- 

badosh;  {to  play  the)  natkhaji-k. 

To  Gird,  lape^na,  bandhna,  jakapia,  kaioa,  lagaaa. 
GiRDBE,  diaJitir,  dharan  (r.j'out^  biom). 

GiBDLE,  kamar-band,  patka,  afband,  kar-dhani,  pelil, 
shamla.  ^^ 

Girl,  layki,  clihokri,  ^ibiya,  kanya,  bachchi,  chhohri, 

dokf i,  laun^iya,  dulitar,  4hemm,  raklrni ;  (a 

Have  girl)  bftndi,  laxmdi,  cheri,  rexa,  kaniz,  kanizak; 
(a  dancing  girl)  tawa,il,  loli,  kanchani. 

GiRusH,  Uf  ki-  Ac  •si,  chhokri-  Ac.  -ka  si,  kani- 

sana. 

Girth,  Girt,  tang,  pnshtang,  petari,  ser-tanff,  baU- 

tang,  kotal-kash;   (tingUrgvrthed)   ek-tangi; 

— •   (dcwA&-^r<*«f)  do-tanga;   {nircingU) 

To  Girth,  tang-leni,  pashtang-bandhna. 

To  GiVB,  deni,  ba^slma,  de-dalni,  'inayat-  Ac.  -k, 
lana,  baithni,  sompni,  pakyina,    khilana,   japii, 

xo&rna,  ^alna,  lagani,  kama,  hami; (to  give  up^ 

to  quit)  chhopia;  {to  giiw  over)  chho|>d,  Uth- 

ujihina,  munh-phema,  gayi-k;  (to  give  ^  at 

Me&rrigtbU\  mar-harna ;  (to  give  over  telling) 

dakin-ba^hanft,  mojrba-mftmft ; (to  give  %pau) 

chasni,  udhairna,1;ut-chalna ; (>rowkf)  pa«-pa-h, 

})ichh-panv-h ; {to  give  a  beatmg)  mar-baithni ; 
or  the  yarious  compoimda  fbrmed  from  this  verb,  see 

the  simple  English  synonymes  in  their  proper  places ; 

vis.  instead  of  to  give  oul,  see  to  publiek,  Ac. 
Giver,  data,  b^^shinda,  dewal,  dewaiyi,  dene-wftli, 

dihinda,  mun'im,  mn*ti,  dewa,  wahib,  dini ; (in 

comp.)  ba^h  or  dih ;  thus,  Jan-banish,  the  giver  qf 

Ufe;  tasdi'-dih,  the  giver  qf  annoyanee. 
Gizzard,  pathri,  sang-d&n. 
Glacis,  pushta,  dagram. 
Glad,  Gladsome,  Hipsh,  Hiurram,  masrflr.shid,  dU- 

shad,  nihal,  bafli-ba|i,  mahjniz,  tt^nand,  mafruh, 

shadman,  Hjush-^1. 

To  Gladden,  Glad,  kh^sh-  Ac.  -k,  hnlsanfi,  phiUna, 
phnlana.  *^  ^^ 

Gladb,  mokh,  margfe-zar  (▼.  lawn^  vaUey). 

Gladiator,  shamsher-zan,  shamsher-baz,  talwariva. 
mall,  saiyaf,  kusht-gar.  ' 

Gladly,  l^ijishi-  Ac.  -se,  b&-B|ushi,  shau^-se. 
Gladness,  Ui^shi,  shadi,  shadmani,  ttureandi,  snrur, 
imbisat,  farhat,  bahjat,  Jarab,  anand,  masarrat. 

Glad     tidings,     basharat,    kkysh-kbabri,    nawed, 

mnzhda. 
Glair  or  Glairr,  baife  ki  safedi. 

Glance,  jhalak,  jhalki,  ramai^,  jha,onli,  nazar,  gardish, 
pher,  ghuma,o,  drisht.  "      * 

To  GLiNCE,  jhalakna,  lahakna,  nigah-  Ac.  -k,  tichana, 

dnzdidaHshashm-dekhna;  {Jly  of)   nchaH. 

agchhohar-lagDa,  chhitakna,  phatakna,  chaH ; 

(to  hin£)  bhifkake-kahna,  awaza-phenkna; (to 

strike  obliguely)  tirchha-lagna. 

Glanoinolt,  phisalwan,  cha^an,  chalta,  ta^riban. 

Gland,  gflti,  gnlth!,  |g^udad,  guthli,  andauri. 

Glanders,  (dieeaee  in  horeee)  kanar. 

Glans  penis,  supari,  hashfa,  sflpara,  ahlil. 

Glare,  jhaljhalahat,  jhalak,  shu'a*,  tabish,  tapish,  raf, 
anch,  jot,  tab,  taish,  bhaj-ak,  jagmagahat,  sho^ 

To  Glare,  jhaljhalana,  chamakna,  jhalakna 

Glaring,  zahir,  ashkara,  fash,  bharkaa,  chamkila ; 
(ae  colours)  sho^K. 


Glass,  shisha,  kSncfa,  z^aj,  ibglna; Mpiylh, 

jam,  gnlabi,  mina,  paimana;   {beadt)  diib^ 

po* ;   (burning)  altabi-shuha; (mm) 

Mna,  darpani,  bat^;   (o  glau  M)  m^ 

bhar. 

Glass,  (adj.  made  of  glass)  shishe-ka,  zajsji. 

Glass-makxr,  shisha-gar,  a^na-saz. 

Glabs-warb,  or  brittle  coamodiUes^  shiaha-bisha. 

Glass-wort,  ushnan,  chuk. 

Glauber's    or    Epsom  Salts,  sancfaar  non,  tMa 
non. 

To  Glaze,  shiflha-jarna; (vessels)  luk-kanior 

-phirna,  raii|^An-k; (paper)  mnhia-k,  fffaotsi. 

ahama;  (K««n)  kalap-k. 

Glbam,  chamak,  jhalak,  sha'a',  parte  or  paitsr,  no- 
shani,  anch,  tab. 

To  Gleam,  chamakna,  jagmagana; (osmnf] 

sanjh-phahia. 
To  Glban,  sila-binna,  khosha-^im-lr  ^  Awrma^  lATtmf, 

binna,  launna,  chhin-lena. 
Gleaner,  silara,  k^osha-chin,  lorhanhar,  binija. 
Glbajtino,  kt^ofiha-chini,  sUa,  mnidar-b&l,  lamL 
Glebe,  dhela,  sarf-masjid  or  -imamb&ra,  bisfao-priL 

Glbb,  shao^,  sank;  (eaich)  tappa,  Wj^ 

Gleet,  jiriyan  i  mani,  dhat-bigaf,  parmeh,  psnehi 
To  Gleet,  (to  flow)  jharna,  risna,  tapakna,  dihaa|ia; 

(to  have  a  gUet)  dhat-bahni  or  -jioa. 

Glib,  (easy)  chikni,  pichhUha,  khislaha. 
Gublt,  sahaj-se,  sarpat,  zaban-rawani-es. 
To  Glide,  bahnA,  jari-h,  gogarna,  hallfl-j,  jins,  nial 
To  GuHMER,  jhilmilana,  jagmagana,  damaksi 
Glimmering,    Glimpse,    jfailmilahat,    Jagmagalot, 

chhanw,  chhalawa,  dhu,a8&,  jhOnak.* 
Gutter,    chamak,   jhalak,    lahak,   dininffni^^H 

dara^tshani,  tajalli,  tab,  pftni,  jilo. 
To  Gutter,  Gusten,  chamakna,  jhamakna,  jhabkni, 

lahakna,  chamchamana,  fth»liiini&,  jagjagiia,jhii- 

jhalana,  dalakni. 
Glittering,  barra^  dftrit'H;yighi««ta^  «i^^][iphtn^  mo* 

nawwar. 
Globe,  knra,  gola,  gardun,  jahan  ; (tktcdatid 

globe)  kura  e  felU ;  (the  terrestrial  globe)  kun 

earfL 

Globular,  gol,  knraw!,  gol-s&  or  gola-ss,  golvin. 

Globule,  goli,  rawa,  dana,  kani,  gol-dana. 

Globus  hystericus,  ba,o-gola. 

To  Glomerate,  ^^ol-bandhna,  gathri-ho-jaoi,  ^- 
shakl-ho-j. 

Gloom,  Gloominess,  dhnmla,],andhera,tankl,t1i«p» 

jnilmat,  malalat,  kolfat;  (of  aspect)  rakavat, 

udasi. 

Gloomily,  ndasi-  Ac.  -se;  (darldy)  tazikS4e, 

Ac. 

Gloomy,  dhmnla,  andhera,  tarik,  tlra,  malfll; — • 
(melancholy)  ndas,  raka,  dilglr,  rukha. 

Gloriyioation,  tamjid,  takbir,  ta^id,  8ita,isli. 

To  Glorify,  ^amd-  Ac.  -k,  ta'jEim  o  takiim-k. 

Glorious,  jalil,  jamil,  mnl^das,  '^im,  so-l-jalaIi 
majid,  jalva-£ELrma,  jaMa-1-kadar,  mu'azssz,  jiig>^ 
prsUcasi. 

Glory,  hamd,  tahrald,  tahlH,  tasbih,  tansih; — - 
(honour)  nam,  'azmat,  £a^r,  pat^  iri^;  — 
(splendour)  jalal,  nir;  (rays  of)  kirn,  kali. 

Glory  be  to  the  Most  High,  al  hamdu  li-l-laW  or 
al  hamdn  li-l-lah,  jallajalalii-hn,jalla-shaDn-hv. 

To  Glory,  fa|^-k,  naz-k,  ghamand-k,  i&arar-'i 

zn'm-r,  naz&n-h. 
Gloss,  chamak,  jhalak,  chatak,  chiknihat,  jHIt  op, 

kalap ; (on  a  text)  shara^,  fika. 


OLD 


(    IM    ) 


GON 


To  Gmw,  cbikntoi,  gho1;n&,  JiU-  Ac.  -d;  -—  (to 
palUaU)  iMuiina,  tawil-k ; (to  comm^tf )  shara^- 

Glosbabt,  farhang,  la^^  matriika,  kitab  i  lugfaat. 
GLOSsiKEsa,  cliikii&,i»  chiknihat,  safi,  muhra-dari. 
GLOflST,  chikna,  jaf,  muhre-dar  or  muhra-dar. 
Glovb,  daatana,  bihla. 
Glow,  dahak,  tamtam&hat,,  chuhdni,aha^ ; (^m^i 

&c.)  Ararat,  ag,  lahar. 
To  Glow,  dahakni,  dagdagtaS,  tamtamina,  laMahina, 

tahachna,  dhikna,  bhakna,  damakni,  dhakdhakina, 

tachn&,  bhabharna,  jaljalan&,  bhabhakna,  tah^hani, 

^pnl^; {cu  flowers)  cbuhchuhana. 

Glowing,  garm,  lal,  tab-nak; {respUnderdj  jitt- 

d&r,  miuiawwar. 
Glow-woem,  jugnl,  shab^tab,  Bhab-chiril^ak. 

Glub,  sareeh,  lazzaj^. 

To  Glus,  aaresh-lagani,  jorna,  waal-k. 

Gurr,  riyidafci,  bnht&t  or  bahutiyat,  seri,  pOri,!. 

To  Glut,  nigalni,  bhacbhnft,  5Bflida-k,  ser-k,  gataknft, 
apharnft,  t^asni,  nik-tak-khUana,  bhar-pflr-k. 

Glctiiious,  Glubt,  chipcbipi,  las-dar,  laslasfi. 

Glutted,  labrez,  mala-mal,  labi-lab,  bhar-pur. 

Glutton,  Gluttonous,  kha,u,  pe^,  akkM,  j^-1- 
ba^ar,  bisiyar-k^or,  Hioraki,  bhachhak,  akul,  ajrhori, 
pet&-rafchQ,  pur-lior,  maha-ahari,  bat,  hawasil. 

Gluttony,  ja,u-l'ba(utf,  Wsiyar-Uiori,  ziyftda-tton* 

To  Gnash,  pisna,  kichkichanft,  kajkatana,  dant-ka^r- 
karini  or  -pifina.  ^ 

Gnat,  machhar,  paaha,  katld,  mas ;  whence  masahn, 
a  curtain,  from  mas,  a  gnat,  and  haii,  from  hama,  to 
takeaway. 
To  Gnaw,  chabani,  kba-leni,  ka^na,  kutamft. 

Gnomon,  miVyas,  nal-bhastar,  dhflp-gha^ri  ka  kanta. 

To  Go,  jana,  chalna,  rawana-h,  sidharna,  gosarna, 
kuch-k,  rah-lena,  safar-k,  uth-chalna,  gawana, 
ramna,  riigna,  rapatna,  dagarna,  phinia,rabaima; 

(to  be)  bona,  lagna; (to  shift)  nibhna; 

(to  escape)  nikalna; {to  flow)  bahna; (tocon- 

cur)  milna,  parna;  (to  reach)  antna,  pahunch- 

na,  cbarhna ; ' (to  go  on)  chala-jana ;  (to 

go  downy  off,  &c.)  ntama,  mitna,  dihutna,  bujhna, 

butna,  nigalna ; (to^o,  or  be  about  to  do)  chahna, 

jaia;  {back)  hatna;  (to  let  go)  chhoyna 

or  chhor-d; (to  goin)  paithna,  amana,  samana; 

(to  go  through  with)  par-lagana;  {to  go, 

or  set  out;   respeetfuUy)   tashiif-lejana;    {or 

come)  rinat-bali»h-h ; (to  to,  or  be  pregnant) 

mahina-lena;  (to  go  alout)   chakkar-khanft; 

{against)  jana,  with  the  post-Dosition  par,  thus, 

lashkar,  ^cil'e  par  gaya,  the  army  hath  gone  against 
the  fort :  it  would  prove  an  endless  task  to  insert  the 
whole  of  such  Hinddstanl  Terbs  as  would  answer  in 
every  instance  to  our  very  indefinite  word  to  go,  with 
its  numerous  compounds ;  such  words,  therefore,  are 
to  be  looked  for  in  their  proper  places,  as /ors^, 
under-go,  Ac. 

Go  TO !  chal-nikal,  chal,  chal  miyan. 

Goad,  arai,  pama,  badhi,  pane(hi; {for  eUphants) 

ankus,  g^ak. 

To  GoAP,  arai-  &c.  -mama,  ga&sna,  khodni-k. 

Goal,  nishan,  manzil,  maksad,  lagan,  fikao,  sar-hadd. 

Goat,  bakra  (fem.  bakri),  bokh,  buz,  chhlia,  chhagr!, 

chheri,  chhl^;  {lusrieties)  buz-kohi,  ramu^ 

barbari,  mirg-chheri ;  {castrated)  l^asi. 

Goat-hxkd,  gareriya,  chikwa,  chaupan  or  chauban. 

Goatish,  boka-sa; {lecherous)  shahwati,  bakra-sa. 

To  GoBBLS,bhakh-jana,ghapghap-khana,  dhukasnai 
frhak^"'^  laplap-khani. 

Go-BRWiXH,  miyanchi,  mushshaj^  dall&la,  kafnL 


Goblbt,  piyaia,  kasa,  sa^^,  Jam,  IfAAah,  katori, 
kachkol,  ^um. 

Goblin,  bhut,   jinn,  paret,  shaitan,  bhutna,   dodo, 
bhakur,  bo,i,  koko. 

God,  l^uda,  allah,  rabb,  Izad; {Almighty)  bar, 

bari,  hal^V,  yazdan,  parwardigar,  biri-ta'aia,  har, 
hari,  harnam,  narayan,  ram,  iswar,  bishan,  ishur ; 

{a  god  or  heathen  idol)  but,  de,ota,  de.o ;  

{by  God  I)  Wllah,  wallah;  {God  forbid  f)  iJiuda 

na  kare,  l^uda  na  l^wasta,  na'usu-bi-1-lah,  ma- 

bada,  shaij^n  ke  kan  baihre,  ddrpar ; {God pre" 

serve  us  !)  '^uda  ka  nam  lo ; {jgood  God  l\  subhan 

aUah ; {GoSs  curse  on  you !)  la*nat  Imuda  ki ; 

(0  God\)  ya  rabb,  ya  hu ; {O  my  Godl) 

allah  re  allah,  Haha ; [Ood  knows)  ^uda  j&ne, 

wallah  'alim,  )Oluda  wi^d  shahid ;  {for  GotTs 

take !)  Uiuda  ke  waste,  jsbuda  ke  nam  par,  fi  sablli- 

l.l&h ; {would  to'  God !)  allah-  &c.  -kare,  kash ; 

{God  w&Ung)  khuda-  Ac.  -chahe,  insha  allah 

ta'ala ; {God  help  us,  preserve  thee !)  l^uda  hafij, 

allah  ma'ka; {God  bless  itl)  'a^ibat  ba-l^air; 

{GodU  bowiHfult)  allah  iJ^nl;  {Godie 

great  /)  allah  kabir ;  — —  (by  the  great  God)  bi-l-iah 

al-'aiim,  ram  doha,I,  bakk* ;  i^V  ^^  9o<^ 

heaoms !)  allihi  allah,  allahu  akbar ; {God  grant !) 

y^uda  fa^l  kare ; {God preserve you\)  allah  jlt& 

nkhiyo; {by  the  Lord  God)  wallah,  billah; 

{axvy  thing  given  or  setA  by  God)  fedliud&-dad, 

allah-ba|2b^* 
Goddess,  de,otin,  dewi,  debi,  deba-patid. 

Godfathbb,  dharam-bap. 

GoDHBAD,  l^uda,!,  ulOhiyat,  ishwarata  or  ishwaratwa. 

Godless,  U^udi-na-shinas,  muQad,  kaflr,  be-khud&. 

Godliness,  ta^wa,  salah,  sala^yat. 

GoDLT,  muttaki,  salih,  ]^uda-parast  or  -dost,  baish- 
nau,  namazi,  musalU. 

Goer,  rawanda,  chalne-waia,  chalwaiya,  jane-waia, 

jawaiya,  janehar,  chalanhar;  pn  comp)  ran, 

osjald-rau,  tw^ft-goer. 

GoooLE-ETSD,  {squintcr)  ga,o-dlda,  bail-ankha. 

Going,  raftar,  chal ;  (/t»«  a  going)  pa  ba  rikab. 

Gold,  sona,  zar,  tila,  saubam,  kanchan,  hem,  kanak, 

zar  i  surl^  eahab; {coki)  zarda,  ashrafi,  muhar; 

{ore  or  dust)  khani-or  kacha-sona,  zar  i  kani ; 

'{doth)   zari-baf;  {water)  sone  ka  pani, 

halli-taa,!;  {thread)  sone  ka  tar;  (pure 

gold)  sona  tt^alis,  kundan-sona ; {of  twelve  carats) 

barah  bani  ka  sona,  sohasa  or  sowBsa  is  applied  to 

European  gold  by  the  Bengalis;  {gold  wire) 

sonahla  tar ;  {gold  or  sUver  thread)  kaiabatOn ; 

{ffold  leaf)  waraV  i  Jila,i,  sone  ka  patar. 

GoLD-BBATEB,  wara^-saz; {skin)  ham  ki  jhilK. 

Golden,  sonahla,  zarrin,  $iia,i,  muj^a,  sonahra,  sau- 

bami ; {exeeOent)  ^assa; (rich)  pur-zar. 

sar-^ez  or  -yab  or  -rez  ; {colour)  sona-sa, 

chamoa,!;  {age)  sat-jug  or  satyug  (v.  yug,  in 

Parti.). 

GOLD-LACB-WOBKEE,  -WeAVEB,  &0.,  patfi,a,  ta^-baf, 

xar-doz,  zari-bftf,  'iialpa-band ;  {thsir  business) 

^t-bafi,  Ac. 
Goldsmith,  sunar,  zar-gar,  sada-kar ; •  (the  bust' 

ness  of  a  goldsmith)  sunari,  zargari,  sada-kari. 
GoLD-WASHEB,  Bon-dho,a,  nyariya. 

Gome,  (^ease)  iing ; (to  gome)  tlngna  or  fing-d. 

Gondola,  mor-pankbl 

Gone,  gaya  or  giya,  gugra,  gu«ashta;  (advanced) 

ghca-gaya,  dbarh-gaya,  jata-raha;  {dead  ana 

gone)  mar-bila  gaya,  gal-pach  gaya ;  - —  iffgoM, 

let  him  go)  gaya  to  gaya ; (tos<  and  gone)  gayi- 

gaya  or  gaya-gufra. 
GoNOB&BJEA,  Bozak,  parme,o,  prameh* 


GOO 


{    13<    ) 


ORA 


Good,  (adj )  achchha,  Vhvibj  bhaU,  Inbtar,  nek,  Jamil, 
l^assa,  niki,  besh,  salih,  mnstabsan,  tnbfk,  nafls, 
p&kiza,  dunist,  ^ik^  mk'^ul,  wajibi,  U^iisb,  sa^ld, 
sabb  or  sa  (senerally  nsed  in  comp.),  mnb&rak,  neko, 
mubib,  Dlk,  niUD,  sachft,  rast,  yualU,  karkar&,  kam- 

ka;  (considerabU)  baira,  gakht,  kaf&;  

{good  morning)  sababa-l-l^air  (the  reply  to  irbich  is, 

roz  ba-'aish,  i.e.  may  tfte  day  be  fleatant) ;  

{good  evening)  shab  b&  ^lair ; {good  newt)  bash&- 

rat,  Uii^b-kfiabri,  nawed ;  {in  good  time)  bar- 

wa^t,  bar-mabal,  acbcbbe  wa^t-par,  ba-maaV^*; 

{good for  nothing)  nakari,  iukamm&,  kachh 

kim  k&  nahln,  na-bal^r,  su,ar  ka  gOb,  aisft  waisa, 

malamati ; (a  good  fellow)  yar-basb ; (to 

stay  a  good  while)  ^ub-rahnb ; {good  conduct, 

of  troops)  taraddud,  kargusiri ; (a  good  action) 

sawab,  nasDa,  pun ;  {a  good  opinion)  biun  i 

JMUin ; {good  works)  l^asanat,  a'mal  i  hasana ; 

(in  good  tooth)  mai&  sach  kahOA ; (a  good 

deaf)  U^ub  kucbh,  az  bas ; (a  good  whUe)  kuehb 

A  din,  keti  ek  mnddat,  &c. ;  (a  good  way) 

kacbb  ek  palla : (a  good  many)  babut  te,  tbo)*e 

babut,  achcbbi-ek,  tukfi,  bahat-ko,i; (to  mahe 

good)  sabit-k,  bhaT-4 ;  {what  is  this  good  for  f) 

yih  kis  kam  ka  hai ;  {good  and  bad)  narm- 

garm,  bhali-bara. 

Good,  (sub.)  bibtan,  bhala,]*  Utair*  tiiairiyat,  salimati, 
'afiyat,  roz-bih,  f&,ida; {tnrtue)  y|ubi,  neki. 

Good,  (adr.)  |^ub;  {goodt  interjection)  l^air, 

kya  khub,  vah-wab. 

Good,  Good  now,  Good  lack,  wab-wah,  wah-ji,  allah 

Ji,are. 
Good  Heateks  !  all&hi  all&b,  subhan  allah. 

Goodman,  kam&,u,  ghar-w&la,  bhale  admi»  miy&n, 

bha,L 
GooD-NATU&B,  nek-|^!nati,  nek-khoiif  nek-dili,  &c. 
Good-natu&ed,  nek-tinat,  firishta,  bihisbti,  y^nsh-or 

nek  -1^0  or  -mizaj,  8ha,ista-miz2kj,  gol-admi,  mathu, 

gul-V&Dd,  ma^ha ;  {soft^  sSUy)  bodla,  modha, 

gegla,  gharib. 

Goodness,  U^ubi,  neki,  niko,i,  lutf,  salabiyat,  bbala,i, 
B^air  0  l^ubi. 

Goods,  mal,  amwiti,  mata\  asb&b,  asbyi,  chizbast, 
&tala,  jins,  sanda-snlf,  sanda-as&sa,  ra(am,  ajnis. 

Goodwill,  l^air-khwahi,  nek-andeshi. 

Goodt,  bibi,  mami,  bap-bi,  da,i-ji,  m&-ji,  bndhiy& ; 
(«/yottn^)  nek-bakht< 

Goose,  hans  or  bans  (this  is  not  the  proper  word,  it 
being  applicable  rathe^  to  the  swan,  though  mnch 
nsed  by  the  English  and  their  servants),  ba|,  fax,  raj- 
bans  ; {foot)  hudhnd ; {brahmam)  chakw&; 

{'berry ^  or  rather  the  substitute  for  it  in  India) 

karaundi,  which  flourishes  in  Bengal  about  Christinas. 

Gore,  loha,  ^|Qn,  U&fin  i  basta,  *ala^. 

To  GoBE,  ifmtt)  bhonkn&,  marna,  chonkna,  huliyan&, 
dun-mama : (a  goring  or  curst  cow)  markaha. 

Gorge,  galft,  hal^. 

To  Gorge,  nigaln&,  nak  o  n&k-bham&  or  -khan&,  hal^:- 
takkhana. 

Gorged,  samgam,  hal^-tak  bhaTa-hii,a,  lab-rez. 

GoRGEODS,  'azimu-sh-sh&n,  *ali-shan,  muzaiyab,  mu- 
saiyan,  bhai^kUi. 

Gorget,  ch&nd,  chhapSL 
Gorgon,  rawan,  ri,ona  or  rawani,  dasmflnd. 
To  Gormandize,  bhakhna,  nigalna. 
GoRT,  lohu-loh&n,  lah\l-me&  tar-ba-tar. 
Gosling,  bat  ka  bachcha,  bachcha  e  bat. 
Gospel,  injil,  wa^,  mangal-samachar,  su-samachar. 
Gossamer,  bu^hi  ka  sut. 

Gossip,  harza-gard,  ba,o-^4i,  kucha-gard,  chhich- 
bofa. 


I 


To  GoMTP,  bit-clilt-k,  gap-shap-k,  bana-fo^-k 
To  Govern,  ^ukflmat-k,  hukm-k; [to 

regulate)  tbambhna,  sambhalna,  sudhami,  tiAiki, 

chaiana ; (tn  gramj)  'amal-k. 

GoTKRNABLE,  sadha,u,  aadh,  bukm-pa^,  bskoo, 
^ukm-bardir. 

GoYERNED,  {in  gram.)  mansub,  ma'mol. 

Governess,  atun,  atu,  ustani,  gunriyaiL 

Government,  (nkumat,  tahakkum,  band  o  Ust^'aml, 
raj,  l^ukm-rani,  'amala,  rajauti,  'aniili,b&kiDu,iar- 
dari,  suba-dari,  ^ra-d&ri,  mamlakat,  taikirt  ma- 
mat,  nufur,  daru-1-aman,  kabf  o  bast,  ri4  o  ii^; 

{eoUections)  buzuri-  or  sarkari-  or  amioi-tr 

y^m-  or  ^^ss-tal^U. 

Governor,  hakim,  'amil,  n&sim,  sardir,  viG,  — 
Camong  the  English)  baff-sal^b :  the  Goiina- 
General  of  India  is  spoken  of  by  his  Eng^  tideu 
nearly  as  the  natives  can  pronoonoeit:  thiu,giTaniv- 

jinraf  sa^b ;  {the  governor  of  a  provide)  aala- 

dar,  mul^t&r-k&r,  sahib-suba,  raja:  (o/< 

county)  chakle-d&r: ' {of  a  distrid)  CuHtf: 

{of  a  castle)  ^'a-dar;  (a  gopemr  w 

tutor)  ataliV ; (in  comp.)  dar,  mir,  pat  w  pttl 

Gourd,  kadu,  tomb]i,  lanki,  knmjhi,  pethi;  — 
{sort  of)  katara. 

Gout,  naVxis  or  ni^ris,  rasa  or  rasiya,  Tit-  cr  Ut-n^ 

GouTT,  na^xisi  or  ni^prisi,  na^ais-dar. 

Gown,  chapkan,  nima-astin,  bandi ; [loose)  jhffi, 

{various  parts  of  one)  kali,  parda,  hiiirluA, 

bala-bar,  bafi^-band;  (a  woman^s)  pesh-wi, 

tilak ; Oman's)  j&ma,  nima,  baktari,  do-tiki, 

kba'at  or  kJyil'at ;  {a  judge's  gown)  b» 

farghuL  bulla,  pair&han,  jubba. 

Grab,  {a  kind  qf  Arab  ship)  gliurab. 

Grace,  fazl,  taufi^,  kirpa  or  kiipa,  ta,id,  Cai^'iDip^; 

{pardon)  ba^^ish,  mukt,  najat,  ma'sTi;  — 

{manner)  tara^,  4aul ; (deganee)  dhaj,  iaj,afc 

karashma,  naz,  an,  bjina,o,  ^ubi,  jamal ;  —  («■ 

fore  meat)  bismillah;  {after  ineat)  shnkrana; 

{title)  ^rat,  janab  i'ali,  Uiudiwand,  nuhinj: 

{by  the  grace  of  God)  be  fazl  i  ^ndi,  )k^^ 

fef I-se ;  to  get  into  one's  good  graces)  f>^ 

men  paithna. 

To  Grace,  sudhama,  sanwam&,  &rasta-k,  inr^-i 
zeb-d,  sajna,  rauna^-  &c.  -d. 

Graceful,  sajila,  .^rah-d&r,  su-^aol,  zeba,  »'m»J" 

darfl,  nazuk,  k^usb-^a ;  (mi  «wtp-)  ffi'»- 

thus  {a graceful  walker)  Uush-raftar,  t^osh-Uinn 

j&mazeb,  chhabila,  chharila,  su-chal; [9*^) 

J^ush-go. 
Gracetullt,  dhaj-  &c.  -se,  maze-se,  andaze-ca 
Gracefulness,  sajawa^  zeba,i,  lotf,  malabat,  H^- 
raftari,  su-4auli. 

Graceless,  kam-bal^t,  sharir,  abtar,  lad-v^ 
^Jaf ,  na-sbudani,  kaput,  na-honbar,  ni-barfiiv- 
dar,  randa,  dubanhar,  lendha,  marddd,  maUniatL 

Gracious,  rabiin,  mutara^bim,  amunigsr,  kaiio 
mihr-ban,mnl&,im,  8hirin,karam-gQstar,ds7iv<Dt> 
faiyaf. 

Graciouslt,  ra^mi-se,  nawazish-  &e.  -sa. 

Gracioubness,  rahimi,  ra^xnani,  kaiimi,  moUiiD^ 
shiriRi; {mercy ,  &c)  amurzigari. 

Gradation,  tadrij,  daija,  paya,  cbhanv. 

Gradual,  Graduallt,  ba-tadrij,  ^^"^^ 
rafta-rafta,  bote-bote,  shuda-sbuda.  ^adre-pnf» 
bamarur,  sarra-sarra,  Vadam-ba-V»^a»a>  "'^' 
thora,  ^atra-^tra. 

Graft,  Graff,  ludam,  sha^  lagna,  paimda. 

To  Graft,  paiVand-k,  lagana,  f^alam  lag&na. 


GRA 


(    IW    ) 


GRA 


Graih,  (Mm)  i^Ia,  anSj,  ann,  rasad,  slr&'at,  dana 

(also  a  lingle  grain),  jins;   (teedj  bij,  taj^m, 

habba ; (particle)  sarra,  anu,  rawi,  kani,  kant&, 

ra^ikan; (of  wood)  rag,  jauhar,  jigar;  

{bruUed)  daliya  ;  (mixed)  birra,  bijhra,  bima ; 

(charity)  agwan;   (resold)  damm&:   of 

grain  or  com  there  are  many  sorts,  of  which  the  fol- 
lowing are  the  principal  (barley ^  wheat,  maize^  millet^ 
Sec.  &c.  q.  T.  excepted) :  kodo,  sawan,  sh&mal^, 
inandw&,  chena,  tangun,  inaka,i,  kangani,  gundli, 

makra,  tini,  pashi ;  (a  dieh  of  seven  torte  of 

grcun)  satnaja; (parched  grain)  mnrmnrft; 

(a  grain  of  aUowanee)  knchh  ri'ayat ;  (a  grain 

or  com  xnerchaM)  modi,  goldar,  gnaJla-farofth^baniva. 
mokeri,  banjara,  baldiya;   —   (a  rogtte  in  graxiC\ 

jigari  daghabaz ;   (he  ia   a  rogue   in  grain) 

nsk&  riur  resha  dagh&b&z  ;  a  gratn,  in  weight,  is  ex- 
pressed by  chawal,  a  grain  of  rice ;  thus,  tin  ch&wal 
bhar  afyfln,  three  graina  of  opium, 

GRAiiia,  (hutka  ofmalf,  Ac.)  phokaf,  phok. 

Grainy,  rawedar,  dane-dar  or  d&na-d&r. 

Graminiyorous,  charinda,  charanhar,  ghas-kha,ii 
ghasiya,  'alaf-^war,  k&h-Uior. 

Grammar,  ka'ida,  sarf  o  nahw,  byakaran ; (book) 

sarf  0  naho  ki  kitab. 
Grammarian,  sarfi,  nahw!,  ahl  i  sarf  o  nahw,  by&- 

kami,  byakaran-k&ri,  nahw-  or  sarf-  &c.  -^ian. 

Grammaticaj.,  marbut,  ba-^a'ida,  mnwafi^  sarf  o 
nal^w  ke.  [ka'ide  ke  muwafi^. 

Grammatically,    b&-Vft*ida,     rabt-se,    ba-^awa'id, 

Granary,  ambar-kj^ana,  maUj^an,  khat&,  bakhari, 
khatu^,  ganj,  goU,  kofhft,  kothi,  thek,  ghalla-khana. 

Grand,  baiit  'azim,  kabir,  sharif,  '&ll-shan. 

Grandchild,  (by  the  ton)  pota,  pisar-z&da,daht&;^^ 
(by  the  daughter)  nawas&,  nati,  natni,  nabira,  sibC. 

Grand-dauqhtrr,  poti,  dnhti,  &c,  (y.  grandchild). 

Grander,  'amda,  amir,  rukn  (pi.  arkin). 

Grandkes,  nmarft,  arkan,  shurafft,    akabir,    a'y&n* 

'ujIzSm,  ash&b  daalat,  sil^it,  ra,asa. 
Grandbur,  bari,!,  'azmat,  bnznrg!,  hashmat,  shikoh, 

'njpn,  shin,  diankat,  dabdaba,  huhft,  jah  o  jalal. 
Grandyathbr,  (by  the  father)  did&,  Jadd,  &ja;  — 

(-*<  house)  dadihal,  nanihal ;  (by  the  mother) 

n&na. 
Grandmothir,  did!,  n&ni  (y.  graneff other). 
GRANDeoN,  pota,  nawasft,  nabira,  pisar-zadat  dohta. 
Graniyorous,  d&na-khor,  ghalla-khor. 

Grant,  baHishish,  in*ftm,  'ata,  *iniyat,  marhamat,  dan, 

hiba,  mahuba;  (of  land)  jM-gir;   (in 

writing)  hiba-nftma,  farman,  sanad,  parw&na. 

To  Grant,  dena,  ba^hna,  'ata-k,  marhamat-  &c.  -k, 

farminft ; (to  allow)  ^b(U-k,  m&nn&,  mnsallam- 

r,  farf-k ;  (I  grant  that  it  may  be  to)  faxf  kiya 

ki  yih  ho  sakta. 

Grantee,   (one  to  wham  a  grant  ia  made)  manhub 

ilaihi. 
Granting,  Granted  that,  fjur$a|i,  jano,  ho. 
To   Granttlate,  (n.)  d&na-dar-hojana,  dana-dana- 

hojini,  khdrand-  &c.  -b,  bhar-a ;  (aa  wounda) 

angur-ina  or  ho-Jana ;  (a.)  dana-dar-  &c.  -k,  aogur- 

Ijkaa. 

Granulated,  (granuloua)  angur-basta,  dana-dar, 
bhosbhnsa,  rawedar,  bhar-bhora. 

Grape,  angur,  tak,  'inab,  raz,  dakb:   (unripe) 

ghora :  there  are  several  kinds ;   the  varieties  are, 
fakjiri,  angfir  i  sal^ibl,  angur  i  ghulami,  rish-bab&, 

khayi-ghulama : (grape  wine)  biutn-I-'inab,  i.e. 

the  daughter  of  the  grape ;    i  to  fire  grape-ahol) 

thaili-marni. 

Grapple,  Grapnel,  kamand,  kanta. 


To  Grapple,  pakaini,  gahn&,  hnrmiuhtS-k,  kuihti-k* 
dhar-pakaf-k,  banh-Iena,  Japhiy&na. 

Grasp,  ^bza,  h&th,  girift,  changnl,  panja,  pakap,  goph, 
chapei,  grahan. 

To  Grasp,  paka|ii2»  gahnft,  maehornftf  gophnft,  gra- 
han-k. 

Grasper,  pakafwaiyft,  paka|me-waU,«g!randa. 

Grabs,  gh&s,  ghftns,  gyfth,  kah,  'alaf,  khar,  t]rin,  Ul^ » 

(young)  hariyaii,  suji ; (a graaajidot)  sabze 

ki  kiy&ri,  sabza-z&r ; (rotten)  ph&s ; (cutter) 

ghas-khodft,  ghfisi,  ghasiyara;  —  (green)  kah!; 

(charcoMo/)  jholi :  there  are  many  grasses  in 

India :  the  most  common  are  as  follows :  <mb,  safed- 
or  janewi-dQb,  4ab,  panhi,  ben&,  ulii,&,  katrS,  kas, 
kasiya,kA8,  mothra,  paiwa,  palam,kan&-fer!,ghamurf 
ghama,!,  ch&mghisi,  kharri,  ghdr-ghasi,  oambal, 
n&gar-moth&,motha,wasti,  khari,chbAprft,  bansa,in, 
bela,  chitra,  igin  or  agiya,  makra,  banori,  makhani* 
(aquatic)  gandaf,  dal,  ganjar,  sewar. 

Grasshopper,  (144^  bo(,  phangi,  ankh-phofft,  gad* 

haU&. 
Grabst,  pnr-gyah,  ghasila,  shahr-sabz  (y.  verdani). 
Grate,  jhanjhar!,  mnshabbak,  atish-dan,  J&l-d&ror  -L 

To  Grate,  ragarn&9  kirkiranli,  ghisnft,  bez&r-k,  n&- 

l^ush-k,  bnrada-k;  (aa  a  gate^  &c.)  charchfln- 

k,  charchar&na. 

Grateful,  (thanJiful)  shnkr-gnz&r,  mashkiir,  l^a^* 

shinas,  namak-hal&l,  shakir,  gnnab&di ; (plea" 

aant)  J^ysh-gaw&ra,  ma^bOl,  bhil,oii&,  soh&wanili, 
pyara. 

Gratefully,  shnkr-se,  Uiyshl-  &c.  -se,  shnkrina. 
Gratefulness,  l^ushi,  khush-gawari. 
Gratification,  tafrih,  ma^^ad-wan,  Uii^hi,  far^t, 

hulas,  'aish,  khatir-dari. 
To  Gratify,  y^^h-k,  maksad-war-k,  kb&tir-rf  naz- 

bardari-k ;   —  (to  gratify  the  paaauma)  naCi  ki 

pairawi  kama. 

Gratis,  muft,  sent,  ad&n,y(inhi,  bil&-*iwaf ,  sent-meut, 

be-zar-k]|arid,  gop. 
Gratitude,  shukr,  shnkr&na,  shnkr-gasftri,  ihsin* 

mandi,  l^V^'Shinaa,  wafa-dari,  gunabad,  nihora, 

jaa,  shnkriUi  i  ni'mat. 

Gratuitous,  ilhtiy&ri,  mnfti,  in*&mL 

Gratuity,  ajr,  in*&m,  baUbLshish,  sili,  shnkr&na,  sala- 
mi, 'iniyat,  bel. 

Gratulation,  mab&rak-bad  or  -bid!,  tahniyat. 

Grays,  (sub.)  gor,  ^abr,  mazar,  madfan,  hafwar, 
sam&dh,  4^er,  garant,  andheri-kothri :  there  are 
several  sorts  of  graves,  called,  sandO)^  ba^li,  gil 
dar  gil. 

Grays,  (adj.)  gambhiri,  garw&,  bh&ri,  bharkam,  san- 
jida,  mu^pUtta',  sftl^b-tamkanat,  mudammagh.  sahib- 

manish,  snn,  mutafakkir,  mntaraddid ; (aileiU) 

dhira,  anbola,  manni,  fikii,  fikr-maod , (aedate) 

sada,  sufiy&na;  (deep  in  aound)  bhari. 

To  Grays,  (v.  to  engrave)  khodni,  kanda-k. 

Gjlaye-clothes,  (ahroud)  kafan,  salH. 

A  Graye-digoer,  gor-kan,  ^br-kan;  (animat) 

bijja  ; (grave-digging)  gor-kan!. 

A  Graye-plunderer,  kafan-chor,  kafan-dnzd. 

Graye-stone,  musalla,  kitaba. 

Grayel,  reg,  ret,  baiu,  sang-rezi,  kankar,  gat,  kan- 

kari,  anluLf ;   (gravd  atone)  sang-reza ;  

(the  gravel)  reg  i  masana,  pathri. 

To  Grayel,  (to  nonplus)  la-jawab-k,  kut-k ;  (to 

lay  gravel)  xankar-d. 

Gravelly,  pathrila,  kankrlla,  gatila,  reg-dar. 
Gravelly,  sanjidagi-  &c.  -se,  sufiyana. 
Grayer,  chheni,  (v.  engraver,  also  chiael). 
To  Gravitate,  mju*-k,  jhukna,  mail-k  or  -rakhna. 


GBA 


(    IW    ) 


GBI 


GRAViTATioir,  iftiijft',  mail&n,  manjar. 

GiLLTiTT,  sanjldaei,  gainbhirt&,  sanrft-pan,  tamVanat, 
maniBh,  diin&|£,  taraddud,  ta&kknr,  dhiraj,  dhirt&, 
•alp&lat,  d&b ; (iffagJU)  wazn,  j|i^1,  bojh, 

GbjlTt,  &b<-g08ht,  pSMyO,  yaUtfii,  abjosh. 

Grat,  (m  hair\  pak&,  do-mu,  til-ch&,oli,  kabfi,  U^ 
kistari,  khicnii,  do-mu^i,  siy&h-tafed,  adh-paUcA, 
kach&-pakka,  karbara;  —  (at  a  horu)  snrUia, 

magn,  sabza,  cfa&I,  nolpra,  boz ; (m  morning) 

dhOndlilA,  mailft,  titar-badli. 

Grat-biabd,  darhiyal,  burha,  Bliai]^. 

Gray  or  Gsbkn-stxd,  garba-chashm  (t.  e.  cat-eyid). 

To  Grazb,  fn.)  cham&,  chngna ; (to  touch  UghUyS 

ragarn&,  nu,&-Jan&;  («  a  hau)  chat-j;   (a.) 

chariui&,  drnganft ; {cattle  at  nigat)  pasar-cha- 

r&na. 

Grazibr,  galla-ban,  cbanriha,  rakh-wSla. 

Grazino  Animai^,  cbarand  or  cbarande,  charne-wale. 

Greasb,  charbi,  cbikna,!*  sha^m. 

To  Grrabe,  chnpaina,  chikna-kf  chikna,!  or  cbarbi- 

lag&na»  cbiknana,  ungna. 
Grbasiness,  chikn&,i»  cbikn&ha^  dnhniyat. 

Grkast,  chikna,  charbi-dar,  mncharrab,  chikkafi  ro- 
l^an-aliida,  basah&. 

Great,  barft,  buznrff,  bozurg-war,  'azim,  kablr,  jalil, 

'ninda,  ba]rk&,  mofk&,  bhari,  akbar ; (to  become) 

barhnft;   (the  great  or  grandees)  akabir,  buzur- 

g&n ;  -»-  (in  comp.)  maha  (whence  maha-raj,  the 
great  prince)  par  or  pra  (whence  par-n&ti  or  pra- 

natl,  a  great  grandson) ;  (a  great  grane(faiher) 

par-dada  (fern,  par-dadi),  par-nana  (fern,  par-nftni) ; 

(a  great  grandson)  par-ot&  (fem.  par-oti ;  

(how  great)   ketni,  keta;  (how  great  soever) 

Keti-hi  baf  &  ho  ; (much)  bahnt,  adbik ;  

(violent)  shadid,  sa^t;  (a  great  rascal)  si^t 

dag3xa-baz ;  —  (jgross)  kalan,  tan-iwar. 

Greater,  buzorg-tar,  kala&-tar,  ba^a,  fte.,  with  the 
comparatiYe  particle  le,  than ;  — -(A«  is  greater  than 
I)  wnh  ham  se  bar&  hai  (lit.  he  is  great  Man  /). 

Greatest,  akbar,  a'sam :  in  Hindnst&ni  this  is  ex- 
pressed by  adding  sab  se,  than  all^  or  sab  k&,  o/oZZ, 
to  the  positive ;  sabse  bar&  or  sab  k&  ba^ri,  the 
greatest  (lit.  great  than  all) :  this,  howeTer,  does  not 
always  hold  good,  the  simple  adjective  bcijng  fre- 
quently used  ror  the  superlatiye :  Saudi  is  the  greatest 
of  tlie  HindJist&ni  poete^  Hindustani  shairon  men 
Sauda  baf a  sha*ir  hai :  the  oomparatire  and  superla- 
tire  may  also  be  formed  by  adding  anr  or  ziyida, 
fnore,  bahut,  very^  &c.,  to  the  positive. 

Greatly,  nihayat,  ba-shiddat,  nipa^,  nidan,  bahut. 

Greatness,  ba^ra,!,  *ajpnat,  buzurgi,  buzurg-wari,  jah 
0  Jalal,  kalani,  mota,i«  zaiihamat,  jasamat,  tan-&wari, 
'umdagi,  *uzm,  fa^Uat,  mahatam  or  mahatmya,  buh- 
t&t,  ziyiklati,  ifrat ;  »— —  {^lence)  shiddat,  ishtidad. 

Greedily,  shau^-  &c.  -se,  marbhukha-s&. 

Greediness,  llUach,  lobh,  l^rs,  j^am*,  tang-chashou, 
n&-didagi,  trisl^ni,  hauka,  gursina-chashmL 

Greedy,  lalchi,  lobhi,  haris,  tamma',  |anu',  tang- 
chashm,  mar-bhukh&>nadida,  bar-pe^,bhukh-mt&,a, 
hans,  baj^. 

Green,  (in  coUmr)  hara,  hariya,  sabz,  sar-sabz ;  

(fresh)  taza,  tar  o  t&za,  shad  ab,  gila,  tar,  hariyar, 

harera; (-barley)  ^owid,  khud; (-vetches 

hola,  bflt ;  — ^  (-ear  of  wheat)  umi ;  (p»^«o«- 

haryal ; (-otd  age)  budha-jawani ; (tmripe 

gaddar,  kh&m.  kacha;  (inexperienced)  anaii, 

nau-amoz ; (a  light  green)  pista,! ; (a  dark 

or  emerald  green)   sabz-zamurradi ;  (a  grass 

green)  sabz-kabi ;  — -  (clothed  in  green)  sabz-posh ; 
—  (to  become  green)  hariyana. 

Green,  (sub.)  sabz,  sabza,  hareri;  (^assy  plain) 

fa^&f  mar|2^ar,  sabza-zar. 


Grbxr-kyxd,  anak-ehasfam,  kaiaajft,  kanji. 

Greenish,  6abzi-ma,Q,  hara-sa. 

Greenness,  (tferdure)  sabd,  sar-sabzi,  tiza^  tare 

t&zagi,  tari,   tarawat;  (ineiperiente)   Huani. 

kacha,i5    kach-pan,    anifi-pana,  ii*-&xmnda-kan, 
nau-amozL 

Greens,  (herbs)  sag,  tara,  bhaji,  sabzi,  tarkiil :  be- 
sides those  inserted  in  their  proper  places  here,  the 
following  are  common :  chaul&,i,  mettii,  sa,&,  palaog, 
pejrang,  pat,  somaB,  V^U  miahta,  maraa,  lal-sig, 
d&nfhl,  natiyi,  po,i,  dansi,  dajiffA^*  batlnM- 
pathar-chiil ; (-markd)  sAzi-manS;         (-*Bg) 


tara-  or  sabn-farosh,  kunj):a,  kunjri,  sag.-! 

To  Greet,  salam-k  or  -kahn&,    sahib- 
sal&m-'alaik-k,  dast-basar-h,  Juhir-k,  rim-ram-k. 

Gregarious,  |^on«  iiilu«  milan-sftr. 

Grxvade,  ban,  l^uU^a. 

Grenadier  (the  natiTes  hare  changed  this  word  t» 
gar&n^,  wnich  signifies  heaty-bodie^  and  insist  <a 
Its  being  a  word  of  their  own,  and  no  oormpcioa), 
munh  ka  jawan,  munh  rakha,  ban-dar. 

Greyhound,  t&zi-kutta,  shikari-kutta^ 

Gridiron  is  generally  expressed  by  the  oormptiaa 
grildan. 

Gridle,  (plate  of  iron  for  baking)  tawa,  kh&pii,  tfaikn. 

Grief,  gham.  alam,  dukh,  matam»  koft,  sok,  a6is, 

pachht&wa,  ranjish,  kulfat,  kachot,  sogw&ri,  ohar. 

Grievance,  saUitl,  jabr,  shiddat,  bojh,  andher. 

To  Grieve,  (a.  vex)  gham-  &c.  -d,  satan^  besar-k, 

talmaltna,  mahnal&na;    (n.)  nmi,  jhakhna,  ftc; 

(to  fiKwm)  j^am-  &c.  -khana,  a&os-  &c  -k, 

pachht&na,  kalapna. 
Grieved,    gham-niu   dil-gir,   ranjida,    aadoh^iik, 

dukhi,  mnta,assif,  |^in. 
Grievous,  daid-angez,  saU^t,  shadid,  nihayat,  bahoL 
Grievously,  nihayat,  ba-shiddat,  sa&ti-se. 
GairriN,  Grifton,  rimurgh ; (as  appUed  to . 


peans  on  their  arrival  in  India)  t&za-wilayati. 
Grill,  bhasam  fikka,  kahab-chanpara. 
To  Grill,  bhunnft,  biri^-k,  kah&b-k. 
Grim,  mohib,  haibat-nSk,  rO^ha,  sa|^  domaht,  ka- 

rakht ; (grtm-faced)  zisht-hl,  tiinh*rt. 

Grimace,  khis,  kap-bha,o,  bandar-bha,o-         [Ae.  -k. 
To   MAKE   Grimaces,   khis-nikilna,   baodar4dii,o- 
Grimalkin,  minii,  biirlii-billi. 
Grimly,  haibat-se,  l^ddat-se,  dnni8hti«se,  &c 

Grimness,  haibat,  jalal,  saUltif  dnmshti,  karajJitagS, 

tursh-rQ,i,  rCirl^l. 
Grin,  khis ; (to  grin)   khis-nikShii, 


dant-nikosn&,  d&nt-plsna,  d&nt-kitkitana,  karhkafh- 
&na,  khiskhis&n&,  dant-nipofn&. 

To  Grind,  p!sn&,  biikn&,  dahift,  misnA,  bintni ; 

(with  a  grindstone)  ut^na,  sin-d;  {to  eharpen) 

b&rh-r.  ib-r;  {Oe  teeth)  Urkafanft,  katkal- 

ana ;  (n.)  raga^ni,  gnisn&. 

Grinder,  plsan-hara,  (fem.  plsaa-hiii) ;  {bati 

tooth)  d&rh,  chakk!,  mOsri;  {/or  ^fiees)  batti, 

lofhi,  silaut,  sandal-sil. 

Grinding  Mill,  jant&;  {-stone)  Utyina. 

Grindstone,  s&n,  sang  i  fisan,  kharsan;  —  (/or 

com)  chakki,  asiya;  (for  spices)  siL 

Grinner,  dant-nikalu,  khiskhisa,u,  Ac.  (v.  to  ^rm). 
Gripe,  panja,  changul,  ^bza,  h&th,  giriit,  pakaf, 

mothi,  machof,  pedi,  dib,  gah,  chapet. 
To  Gripe,  pakarna,  gahna,  katna;  (the  helly\ 

marofua,   pechish-k,   marora-k;  (as  fHoney) 

dab-rakhna. 
Griper,  nichoi'u,  pisu,  jonk,  gahgir,  sal^t-gir. 
The  Gripes,  pechish,  marof  a,  kurkuri,  dard  i  shikan^ 


GRI 


(    127    ) 


GUA 


Qrislt,  (s/rim)  bhiln-t^  ^Iral,  haibat-nftk. 

Okist,  pisi,!,  pisinl,  pls&n. 

OuBTLS,  knrii,  efaabnl-ha^^,  gh^^^A^- 

Gkit,  ra,1,  kani,  daliyi; {^avetj  inkar,  kirkal, 

Idrkar,  pathri,  sang-reza, 

GaiTTT,  (tandy)  kirkirft;  ankariya,  par-b&la. 

To  BS  Gbittt,  kirkira-h,  kirkirana,  kach.kach&n&. 

To  FSEL  Gbittt,  in  eatino,  khiskhisana. 

GaiTTiNEss,  kirkirahat,  khiskhUabat. 

Geoak,  karab,  ab,  wa-waila,  zar  or  zari,  nala  or  nali. 

To  Gboui,  karahn&,  kasakna,  ab-marna,  kabarna,  ab 
o  zari-k. 

Grocer,  pansiri  or  pasiri,  baniyaor  baniyiUi,  bat:f&1, 
dAkan-d&r. 

Grocery,  (goodt  8old  by  groeeri)  kir&na. 

Groin,  cbadbi,  jangb&sa,  cbadd&. 

Groom,  nafar,  8&,is,  sais,  cbarwa-dar,  Jilo-dar  or  JQau- 
dar. 

Groots,  sinks,  Janf,  gbar,  kbandbana,  ba^a,  U^Lna, 
gaw&,  nib. 

To  Groove,  a!nke-banan&,  kbodni,  JaTif-baniQ&. 

To  Grope,  ^tolna,  fona,  to,&-to,l-k. 

Gross,  bait,  mo^,  jasim,  tan-awar,  bbari,  gbagbar; 

(at  powder)  dardara ;  (inaccurate,  &c.)  kacha, 

wbeoce  kacbl  amdani,  grou  receipts;  {enor- 
mous) kaMra,  kayi,  dunuht,  karal^t ; (coarse) 

gnnda,  parkar ; (indelicate)  fabish,  ma jjaallaza ; 

{melegant)  jabaddi,  anari  or  anirl. 

Gross,  (rob.)  majmfl*,  knll,  tamam,  sab,  aksar,  gatbi. 

Gross  Ignorance,  jibl  i  murakkab,  bap  Vma^at. 

Grossly,  nibayat,  nipat,  ba-ibiddat,  be-imtiyazi-se, 
gosta^-se,  be-sbarmi-se. 

Grossness,  bara,i)  mo^a,!,  jasamat,  za^amat,  tan- 
&irari,  sbiddat,  sa|bti«  dnrasbtl,  kara)^ti,  ful^b. 

Grot,  Grotto,  kunj,  gosba,  bnjra,  sard-khana. 

Grotesque,  baffc-rangi,  adb&-titar  adha-bater. 

Grotb,  b&^  kaiiJ,daral^to&ka  jbond,  darakhtist&n, 
knnj-ban,  latta^  Jbalar;  top  is  much  used  by  the 
English,  but  never  by  the  natiTes  of  the  lower  pro- 
vinces in  this  sense :  it  would  seem,  however,  to  be 
current  in  the  north,  as  it  has  found  a  place  in 
Elliot's  Glossary. 

To  Grovel,  rengni,  salilat-ikhtiy&r-k,  l^wir-  or 
ia]ilork||afif-iabna,dabn&,  faro-m&ya-rahnft,  lo^&. 

Grovelino,  rakik,  sifla,  paji,  mal&mati. 

Grodno,  zamln,  bhum,  dbarti,  pirtbimi,  arz,  bbu,ia, 

priUii,  arifi ; (not  water)  ^ushki,  8ukb& ; 

(common)  sa,ir;  (bodi/)  bicb,  ^auf ; (foil 

dak ; (bottom)  tb&h ; {fixed  in  the  ground) 

zamin-doz;  (in  painting)  zamin;  (cause) 

b&'is,  sabab,  wasta ; (oriain)  ja^ ,  asl,  bunyad ; 

— -  (field  of  battle)  maid&n,  kbet ; (the  surface 

qf  the  ground)  ru,e  zamin,  satb  i  zamin;  (to 


gain  ground,  get  nearer)  \tvnh  pabunchni  ; 
get  the  better)  ghalib-h,  diarab-b,  jitnft; 


(be- 


eome  prevalertt)     rawSj-paka^na,    i'tibar-pakaf na ; 

(to  lose  ground)  bam&,  maghlub-b. 

To  Ground,  zamln  par-r ; (-arms)  soIanH,  baml- 

k«  ^abr&n& ; (in  a  science^  Ac.)  pura-k,  kamil- 

k,  Jaiyad-k,  sibn-nishin-k. 
Ground-floor,  pa,m-tab^a,  ektal&. 
Groundless,  Groundlessly,  be-ba'is,  be-sabab,  be- 

mCkjib,  n&-]^a^V«  be-bonyftd,  be-thik&na. 
Ground-flot,  kursi,  taur,  j^rab. 
Ground-rent,  Ijiaz&na,  parjau^. 
(yROUNDS,  (drcgs)  tarcbhat,  kndurat,  durd,  mail,  katb. 
Ground-work,  buny&d,  asl,  Jaf . 
Group,  majma',  amboh,  hujum,  bblf ,  Jatba,  toIL 
Gbout,  (coarse  meal)  daliya,  ardaw&. 


To  Gbow,  (vegetate)  ngnft,  barhnft,  osarn&,  panapna, 
cbafbna,  gbatoft,  bona,  rahna,  lagna,  ho-ana,  papia; 

(-old)  bufniyana ; (-green)  hairiyina ;  (to 

be  produced)  upajna,  paida-h ; (as  fruit)  pbalna, 

lagna ;  (to  improve)  tarak^-k ;  (to  be- 
come) bo-jin& ;  (to  proceed)  nikaln&,  bftsil-b ; 

(to  grow  together^  adhere)  lag-janft,  cbipak-jana, 

mil-jtoa. 

Gbowino  Cobn,  zira'at,  kbeti,  bari-kbetl. 

To  Gbowl,  ghnrana.  jbinkna,  gburerna.  kurknrana, 

barbar&ni,  ^artar&na,  cbarchun-k,  bbilnbbun&na, 
naki-d,  gburghurani. 

Gbown,  uga-bi)i,ft  jam&-ba,&,  ba|'ha-hii,a,  bo-gay&, 

balida,  rarb-chOka;  (to  be  grown  over  with 

weeds,  &c.)  bbara-h. 

Growth,  ro,ldagi«  barbt!,  barb,  numO,  biUdagi,  bar- 
ba,o,  uffwan,  jama,o,  &c.  tara^ ;  — *  {product) 
paid&,i^,  basil. 

Grub,  (worm)  gbnn,  kin,  kirmak. 

To  Grub,  ukharnft,  kbod-dalna,  be^-kani-k,  gambn&. 

Gbudge,  kina,  rasbk,  garani,  nif&k,  'inad,  'ad&wat, 
kadurat,  bair,  lag,dusbmani,  kapat,  ghnban  katami, 
takaddur,  kulfat ; (reluctance)  afsos,  l^rat. 

To  Gbudob,  khnAsana,  ^h-  &c.  -r,  kang&li-k; 

(to  be  rehietant)  dare|^-  &c.  -r. 

To  entertain  a  Grudge,  kina-  Sio,  -r»  *adawat-r. 

Gbudgingly,  rasbk-  &c.  -se. 

Gbuei*,  picbb,  mand,  parhez,  oghrft.  sbol&,  pas&,o,  &sb, 
whence  ftsb-Jan,  barleg-grueT:  kanji  is  improperly 
used  in  this  sense. 

Gbuff,  sakht,  tnnd,  kaf!^  tall^  tursh. 

Gbupply,  sa^ti-  &o.  -se,  tundi-se,  tursh-rQ,l-Be. 

Gbufpness,  sal^ti,  tundi,  durushti,  karakbti,  turshl, 

taiy&i,  tursb-ru,i. 
To  Gbumble,  knjrkurana,  binsati-k,  tanrana*  bafbaf- 

&D&,  garajna,  gbafgharana. 

Gbumbler,  bafbapya,  kafkufiya,  gbunghuniya. 
Grumbuno,  kufkurahat,  bafbaraliat,  ghargba^ha^. 
To  Gbunt,  Gbuntle,  gl^nrrana.  kankhn&,  kCLntlina, 

gburghnr-k,  gburghurahat-k. 
GuAiVA,  GuAVA,  amrud,  safri-am,  tamras,  safri-anjir, 

pyara  (in  Bengal,  perhaps  erroneously,  anjlr,  properly 

Guana,  gob,  goh-samp  (v.  lizard). 

Guarantee,  (the  person)  sails,  ^imin,  kafil,  gimma- 
k&r ; (thing  itself)  iiaima^  mu^fajat. 

To  Guarantee,  simma-k,  famin-  &c.  -h,  mu^&fis-h, 
simma-kar-h. 

Guard,  (sentinel)  chauki-d&r,  nigah-b&n,  pahra-dar, 
pahru,a,  pasi,  nazir,  bandar,  j&mdar,  nib&nu,  goret ; 

(in  tactics)  tilawa,  Varawal,  peshrau; (of  a 

gun)  palki;    (of  a  sword,  &c.)  dast-panab, 

dastagi,  belcbak,  tafi,  4al ; (in  fencing,  &c.)  i^a, 

&r,  Ir&Hlab ; (collectively)  chauki,  pahra ; 

(state  of  caution)  bosbiyari,  uabar-dari,  cbauksa,i ; 

(to  be  on  OMS  guard)  apni  bosbiyari  men  rahna, 

i^tiraz-k ;  (the  advanced  guard  of  an  army) 

mu^addam,  har&wal  or  barol,  agap ; {the  rear 

guard)  cbandol,  chan4&wal,  plcbhap. 

To  Guard,  ^imayat-k,  hifazat-k,  mubafaza^-k,  bira- 
sat-k,  bacha,o-k,  nigab-bani-k,  pas-bani-k,  l^abar- 

lena,  agorn&,  jatan-k  ; (to  guard  against)  ibti- 

yftt-  Ac.'  -k,  hoshiyar-  &c.  -h;  —  (to  mount 
guard)  chauki-d. 
Guarded,  mahrus,  mahf&z,  nigih-dashta.  f 

Guard-room,  cbauki-^ana,  chauki  k&  gbar. 

Guardian,  amin,  bafiz,bam!,nigab-ban,  amanat-d3lr, 

murabbi,  rakhw&l,  paida-posh,  namus,  satir ; 

(anget)  janam-sangnati ;  (qf  hoards)  jak  or 

yaksba,  bachiyi. 


6UA 


(    lOT    ) 


HAI 


GuABDiAKiBiP,  GuA&DBHip,  amanai,  mnf^A&jnt,  ni- 

gfthbaoi. 
GuARDLESB,  be-l^majat,  be-nigili-ban,  nir-ralu^^ak. 
OuDQKON,  po^i ;  {Jigurativefy)  gadh&,  bhefi. 

GuBss,  ^yfts,  U^yal,  pindar,  dhysD,  bajh,  boll;  

(-work)  atkal-bazL 

To  GuKSB,  \ijU'  &c.  -k,  a(kaln&,  tftinft,  bujhii&,J4nna, 
maliim-k. 

Bt  Guxufl,  a^kal-  &c.  -ae,  atkal-pachcha. 
GuESSEB,  bajhakkaf,  atkal-baz,  ta]r-baz,]^yiu,a|'kalQ. 
Guessing,  (plai/)  bhdjh-bhfljhavval. 
Guest,  vftrid,  sftdir,  mihm&n,  beg&na,  b&bir-ir&U. 
To  GuQOLB,  jha|jharftn&,  bhabhakn&,  balbal&na. 
GuQLET,  sura^,  kAza,  jhagbar,  jbari,  bhabhki. 
GuiDARCB,  hidftyat,rah-namM«rU-bari,  r&h-namum, 
agwa,if  irsbad,  monbidi,  peahwa,!,  rah-  bard&ri. 

Guide,  rah-nam&,  rah-bar,  agwa,  ueshw&,  peahrau, 
bulahar,  barkara,  dan^aha,  Da(-diUia,u,  ftghariy& ; 

— -—(tpmiual)  hidi,  mnrsbid)  imam,  pir,  guru ; 

(in  comp.)  numa ;  (a  sage  guide)  pir  morsbid. 

To  Guide,  r§h>niimM-  &o.  -k,  batlaii&,  dikbUoa, 
cbalftn&,  dagrana. 

GuiDXLBSB,  be-pir,  nignri,  be-rah-nnmft. 

Guile,  hlla,  fareb,  batta,  Jul,  chbal-bal,  dagha-b&zL 

Guileful,  ^a-b&z,  farebi,  bahana-b&z,  makkar,  bnt- 

t&-b&z,  jul-baz. 
GuiLEFULNESs,  l^Ua-bSxi,  &c.  dagha^btoi.  makk&ri. 

GuiLBLBSB,  bhoU-bh&l&,  Bidb&,  sada,  saf,  be-riya, 
ma'sQm. 

Guilt,  ganab,  dokh,  V^ur,  l^a^ii,  cbOk,  ta^ir. 

GuiLTiHEss,  gan&h-gari,  ta^sir-v&ri. 

Guiltless,  be-gunab,  &«.  mabarra,  bari,  m&'siUii,  nir- 

do^ii. 
Guilty,  ganih-gar,  mujrim,   'ftfi,  taVfir-w&r,  pipi, 

l^il,  molsim,  natiVu-ii-nfts. 
Guinea,  sarda  (lit.  a  yellow  boy)^  angrtti,  ashrafi. 
GuiNBA-PEPPEK,  q.  T.  gachh  miricb. 

Guise,  surat,  shakl ;  (drees)  posh&k,  libas,  bftn&, 

bbes ; (dieguiee)  paraa. 

Guitar.  V^t&r,  sit&r  (also  ^tara.and  sitara). 
GuLr,kol;  (o^m)  kund;    (eddy)  gird-ib, 

bbanwar. 
Gull,  (deception)  dhokh&,  Jul,  bnttft,  chbal,    fareb, 

dag^;  (bird  90  called)  bagla,  bak; (figu^ 

ratively)  ahma^,  gadha. 
To  Gull,  ^agnia,  cbhalna,  fareb-  &o.  -d,  ^hag&ii&, 

gadha-  &c.  -oanani. 

Gullet,  nali,  narldiaii,  narkasi,  l^nl^um,  halk,  gal&. 

Gulp,  ghunt,  \viit^  jar'a,  gbarp,  phanki. 

To  Gulp,  'iiiffaln&,  ghunt-jftQ&t  l^&rp  se  ldban&,  lilna, 
phankna,  dhokna,  haphap&na,  bhasakni,  gat-k. 

Gum,  gond,  samagh.  las&,  chenp,  chipra,  chepar,  kichif , 

Idch,  g&d;    (pot)  gond-dani;   (penciC\ 

gond-kash ;  {flower^  gul  momi ;  (tree) 

gondnl ;  (of  the  teeth)  masura,  lisa. 

GuMMT,  gondi,  laslasa,  chipchipa,  kichf&hi; (eye*) 

chipra,  kichfa. 

To  BE  GuMUT,  kichr&n&,  chiprani,  laslasa-h. 

Gun,  {jnusket)  bandog  tufang,  tapak  or  topak,  damft- 

naJL ;  (-fif^)  top  ke  wa^it ;  (ehot)  ek  goli 

bhar;  (wound)  goli  ka  za||||m;    (borer) 

turflUi ;  (cannot^  top,  top. 

Gunner,  gol-andiz,  topcbi,  gol-chaJlf  bandhani,  jaz&- 
liy&  or  jaza,il-aDdaz. 

Gunnery,  gol-andazi,  top-andazi,  'ilm  i  top-andazi. 
Gunpowder,  barut,  daru  or  dara  e  bandu^  barud. 
Gunsmith,  &c.  top-saz,  banduk-saz. 
Gunstock,  kanda ;  (ccarriage)  'arftba. 


Gunwale,  Gunnel,  sina^pan&h. 

To  Gurgle,  haf harake  ginia. 

To  Gush,  dhardhar&-nikain&,  phat-nikaloa,  bar- 
baf a,e  ke-nikalna,  toltulana,  nmandna,  pbuWfaahoai 
uman4ke-nikalna,  tartarake-nikalna,  nbakua 

Gust,  (of  wind)  jhikori,  jhuk,  tikofa,  ba,o. 

Gust,  Gusto,  (▼.  rtiiMli^  tamifccJia,  chape|,  ganm,  joih, 

l^ba,  philphkir. 
Gut,  aa^,  anteji,  roda. 

To  Gut,  anl^  &o.  -nikSlni,  s&f-k,  int  ojh-iiikiliia  «r 

-khainchn&. 
Gutter,  mobri,  paniili,  nib-din,  pihi«  nsidavia, 

pansali. 

Guttural,  \aSi^  kanth  asti ;  (a  guttural  lata) 

^arfi  bal^,  of  which  there  are  six :  aJif  or  ]iamza,be, 
$e,  yie,  *ain,  and  ghain. 

To  GuszLE,  Guttle,  &c.  dhanjhna,  pe^p&Ina,  pet  k» 

intni  or  (hasna. 
Gymnastic,  (exerdsei)  warzish ;    (a  gymMuiam) 

akh&f  i,  kiuhti-g&h. 


Ha!    w&h-wSh,  w&cbh|«,  a,e-wah,  snbhan  a21ab,il 

'acmatn-l-illah,  ban,  ha,e,  akhah,  ha-ha,   u4;  

(ha!  ha!)  &ha,  oho. 

Haberdasher,  bi8ati,patwa,parche-waia,  dast-broeb, 
reza-&rofih. 

Habit,  (drest)  libas,  bana,  baga,  bbes;  (aaiom) 

dhaska,  chaf,  l^o,  t^yon,  8abhft,o,  dastor,  was\  shefvi« 


wafira,  ^ida,  rasm,  ma'mill,  'amal,  ^^^■■^,  maahl; 

maz&walat;    (practice)   abbyaa,  parak,  kv, 

bandhej,  ban,  wazifa,  wird,  ma*tad,  lachhan,  Mt*"^', 

lih&v&ri^f  j^urt  rawish ; (a  bad  habit)  'ilJat,  kt; 

(habit  of  body)  mizaj,  tabVat,  saridit;  (to 

acquire  a  habit)  kho-4^'^  wa^'-nikalni. 

Habitable,  ]|^bil-istit:imat,  rahne-Joff,  raliiie-ke- 
l&,i¥* 

Habitation,  i^amat,  sakunat ; (abode)  nrakiB, 

basgit,  shar,  ^weli,  mawa,  asthin,  maskana  (pL 
masakiiQ ;  —  (to  fas  ane'9  habitation)  tawatton-k, 
ghar-k. 

Habitual,  mnsawftt,  ma'mul,  y^o-piiir,  SL^Lyi^ 

To  Habituate,  U|o-d,  abbyas-k,  |^o-gar-  ike  -k, 

parkani,  sadhana. 
Habituated,  'idi,  kbo-gar,  abhyasi. 
To  Hack,  khathami,  kbutbar-dilna,  (okre-fokTe-k, 

pur-ze-k,  chur-k,  chhenchni,  chbichalni,  blLiijxi-k, 

pash-pash-k,  chapa-chap&-k. 

Hackney,  bhap ait& ;  (horee)  bb&]re  ka  gfaora. 

Had,  rakha-hfl,&,  hil,a-tb&,  thi;    (it  bad  bee» 

better)  bihtar  thi  or  bibtar  hoti. 
Haft,  math,  dasta,  f^bfa,  dasta  (▼.  handle). 
Hag,  ^yan,  chnrel  or  churail,  (hagni,  ^rottama,  khil, 

charlsh&,  bu^hi,  tarkhal,  kalwal  ki  nU^ma,  dakini, 

chamrakh,  amar-boriya. 

To  Hag,  (to  harau)  fvana,  satani,  dokh-denft. 
Haggard,  Haggish,  (lean)  dnbli,  laghar,  ^&k,Te|^al, 

4ingar,  jhnjhura,  makra,  murail,  marbhukba,  aishi- 

ru ;  (haggard  eyee)  fe^uni  ankhan. 

Haggle,  Haggling,  (sub.)  runga,i  or  ranga,L 

To  Haggle,  (in  selling)  tangiya-k,  ragra^machana, 

i'banjhat-k ;  — —  (to  beat  down)  rungna,  kotacnat 
La(-ku)^k. 

Haggler,  jhanjha^ya,  nuiga,u,  bakjbakiyi. 

Hah  !  oh,  hah,  chet,  kk^bar-dar. 

Hail,  (sub.)  ola,  zhiUa,  tagarg,  pathar,  binanliyin, 

binanr,  kaikfa. 
To  Hail,  ole-  &c.  -parnft,  binaoliyan-panuL 


HAI 


(    129    ) 


HAN 


Hail,  (talutaticn)  mnbftrak,  saliin; (all  haS^ 

Jai-jai,  raabftrak-bid. 

To  Hail,   {ffreet^  talute)  sal&m-k,  i&^ib-sal&mat-k, 
fokni;  {eaU  out)  h&nk-mini&  or  piikftm&. 

Haih,  b&I,  kes,  tast  alak,  mQ,  pashm,  ro,an,  lorn,  chul, 
ehikoT,  knntal,  ghis,  babri,  b&bari,  ruiigti,  sha'r ; 

(rope)  sdi ;  (fillet  or  tiring)   narft,  mii- 

baf,  cnatlft ;  (stroke)  shigaf,  chirak ;  (qf 

the  face)  ro,en ;  (jiirtium  generatUmU)  Jb&nt, 

inil,eiuniiii,  kal&-bal,  chichindhft,  pashm ; (long 

matted  hair,  taom  by  fa^clrs)  jafft. 

Haib-bkainxd,  (eeeemtrie)  nim-divftna,  bft,e-ehichL 

Haib-bbeadth,  bil-barabar,  sar  i  ma,  b&l-bhar,  mQ- 

bar&bar. 

Haiblxu,  faf,  kor&,  mnndA,  chandlft,  nir-Iomi. 

Haibt,  mii,e-dart  pudimS,  Jhabri,  lomi,  mo,uia,  pash- 
mina. 

Halbbbo  wr  Halbebt,  gaii4a8&,  tesha. 

Halx,  (tUml)  bhali-changa,  achcbha,  bichh&,  hariyalft, 
tiza-tawftna. 

Halt,  Idhft,  nisf,  nim,  nisfi,  ftdhi-sajhi,  adhiy&,i, 
adhyftri:  (haif€fa'pea)A9X\  (of  a  mill) 

8t;  (of  the  bo^  longttudinaUy)  alaag ; 
^a  w«&,  Ac.)  idhwftr ; (half  a  mound  or  man) 

adhaim ;  (ha^  a  rvpu)  adheli ;  (haJlf  a 

pice)  adhelft ;  (ha^  a  damn)  addhi ;  (one 

andaha^)  4^h;  (two  and  a  haj(f)  afha,!; 

■  ((Atm  [alio  aU  above  itl  and  a  ha^)  safhe-im, 
Ac. :  in  eomposition,  adh  and  mm  are  much  osed,  as 
in  the  follovinff  Examples :  (ha^-dead)  adh-ma,ft ; 

—  (half-'oUve)  adh-Jiya,  nim-jftn ; (ha^'d(me) 

adh-banft,  nim-taiy&r,  nim-k&itt,  adhQri,  adhbich, 

nSm-kalin ; (ha^-ripe)  adh-p8kk&,  nlm-pnkht, 

gaddar,  kadiS-pakki,  nim-rasida ; (ha^f-ooiled) 

nim-josh ; (ha^-way)  &dhi-ridi,  ftdhi-dQr ; 

(the  ha^'moon)   ft4Ui&-cn&ndi    (hd(f  roaeted^ 

adh-bhQnftf    n!m-biriy&n;    — —    (one^ha^  more) 

dTorhi; (ha^-oui,  ha^-^n)  b&rdawftri,  adh- 

ghus&,  bhitara-b&hira,  nim-bar&mad ;  -^—  half  teat 

over)  nim-mast,  sar-l^osh ; (ha^-heard)  adh- 

BDoi ; (half-wiUing)  nim-r&zi,  adh-mana; 

(half^ftdl)  adh-petft,  mm-ser,  adh*bhar&; (half- 

binding)  Jaz-bandi,  nim-shirftsa;  (half'Sharer) 

adhy&r,  •Ai^a ; (ha^-eleevet)  nim-Sstin; 


(half-caught)  nim-^r; (ha^-wathed)  nim-shob; 

(to  half'Vfoth)  phinchni ;  ^^  Uui^f-caete)  do* 

nasl& ; (to  half-cock)  ffhofa  fidhacbarh&na :  such 

compoonds  may  be  formedalmost  at  pleasure,  by  pre- 
fixing adh  and  nlm  to  the  primitives,  which  the 
reader  may  look  for  in  their  proper  places ;  also  the 
▼ords  nnder  semi  and  hem*.  The  abore  examples, 
which  could  be  greatly  extended,  will  sniBoe  to  ex- 
plain how  half  is  generally  expressed  in  composition, 
though  in  a  few  cases,  perhaps,  the  words  sautela, 
kach&,  kam,  may  occur  also,  whence  sautela- 
bha,it  a  half-brother ;  kach&-paisa,  a  half-penny ;  the 
pakki-paisa  coming  nearest  in  vaJue  to  our  penny. 

Halv-witted,  kam-'aVU  hirza^go,  bawala. 

Hall,  dal&n,  bargah,  aiwin,  dar-d&lan,  suft ; (of 

audienee)  dlw&ni-'amm,  shah-nashin,  ^akursthAn, 
dxwan-Uiina. 

Hallblujah,  al-hamdu-li-UiUi,  tasbih  o  tahliL 

Halloo,  hulkar ;  (to  halloo  doge)  lalkimft,  hul- 

kami,  hushkam&. 
To  Hallow,  mukaddas-k,  pratish^h&-kam&. 

Hallowed,  mutahhar,  mahmud,  mahram. 

Halo,  hikla,  mandal,  kunfal* 

Halt,  Halrho,  {fameneee,  Ump)  lang,  laograha^; 

(etay)  raha,o,  utirii,  atak,  lagin ;  (break) 

sakta,  (Q^  kachak ; (of  €tn  army's  mu^Am,  ^ka,o, 

fhahr&,o ;  — ^-  (halt  I)  khar&-ho,  )iukhar-J&,o. 


To  Halt,  (to  hiteh)  lanff-mim&  or  -khanl ;  (to 

Ump)  hingrana,  lang-k;  — -(to  etop)  khafft-rahnft; 

(m  a  march)  mu^4m-k,  tikni,  fhahamft,  dera-k ; 

(to  falter)  hakl&na,  luknat-k ;  (to  hesitate) 

pas  0  posh-k,  4ga-pichhft-k ; (ae  verse)  tutnft, 

bhang-h; (t^  stop)  thamakn&,  atakn&,  fhathak- 

I1&,  rukna,  rahn&,  utam&,  pafua,  ]agn&. 

Halteb,  phansri,  phansi; (  for  a  horse)  bag-dor, 

rassi,  gal^or,  ^athi,  agap,  ioti,  paghi,  honthu 
mih&r,  altani,  angi,  kapari. 

To  Halteb,  phans&ni,  dhathiyinft,  gal-l^or-d. 

To  Halve,  adhyanft,  adhon-adh-k,  do-ftdh-k,  du-nim- 
k«  tan9xf-k,  nisA-ni^f-k,  do-^^sa-k. 

Halves!   ^interj.)  nisfua-li,  nisfun-lak,  Sdha-adhf, 

adhon-fidh,     nifflk-nifH,     bil-munasifa ;   (^ 

halves)  adhur&. 

Hax,  r&n,  jangh,  kiilft,  pfi^&,  thannH,  ^^ 
Haklet,  khera,  m&Jr!,  pdri,  parwil,  ^ariya. 

Hajtmeb,  hathaufi,  martol,  hatbaurft ; (of  a  gun) 

farzOl,  chutki  ;  (sle<^e)  do-haUia]:. 

To  Hambeb,  ^onkn&,  m&rn&,  lag&n&,  gafhna,  ha* 
thaufiyana. 

Hampeb,  4ala,  doll,  ^>kii,  hath-^kri. 

To  Hampeb,  uljhan&,  phansan&,  giriftar-k,  atkb^l, 

janjal-len&,  wab&l-lena,  satana,  khaln&. 
Hamstbino,  (tendon)  pai,  khiinch. 
To  Hamstbibo,  pa(he-ki^&,  pai-mamft  or  -k&fnft. 

Hand,  hath,  dast,  cfaangul,  panja,  b&Ah,  kar,  p&ni, 

hast,  ^abfa; (of  a  votoA,  &c.)  su,i,  kanfa ;  — — 

(measure)   cha,o,   sirih,  mufhi,  liiltl,&;  ^—(side) 

j^af ; (skill)  dast-kari,  mah&rat ;  — ^—  (jperson) 

ftdmi,  shal^  loa; (man)  Jawan,  Jan,  hatl\auti ; 

»-^  (writing)  matt,  likha ;  —  (in  comp.)  hath, 

dasti ;  (a  hand  fan)  pankf^i  dasti ;  (with 

heart  and  hand)  tan  o  man  se,  dil  o  J&n  se,  ba  sar  o 

chashm ; (tirt^  your  own  hand)  ftp  ke  dast  i 

Hl&sf  or  mub&rak  se;  (a  good  htiidt  writing) 

UlBsh-kh^ ;  —  (in  hand)  h&th  men,  rQ-ba-kar, 

dar-pesh ;  (at  hand)  sar  i  dast,  p&s,  hath  tale, 

k&ndhe-pit-par,  sir-par; (a  hand  at  cards) 

b&zi ; (hand  to  hand)  ma^-Dher&*  gi^tV^ty  ud 

obuid,  ek  ek;  (from  hand  to  hand)  hathoA 

hath,  dast  ba  dast ;  ^—^(traditionally)  sina  ba  sina ; 

—  0^001  hand  to  mouth)  jeti  amad  otft  kliarj, 

mudiuU-muytariJ-barabai ; (to  be)  ^^-dislnif 

sad  ramai^  miln& ; (having  a  contracted  hand) 

chula|^ ;  (hand  in  hand)  hath&-hathl. 

To  Hand,  pakyinft,  denft,  l^w&la-k,  *in&yat-k ;  — 
(secretly)  chup-chupate-denft ;  -—  (a  person)  h&th 
pakar  ke  lejani,  h&ui-pakarn&,  dastgiri-k,  ariy&tnft ; 

(about)  hftthft  h&thi-d  or  -len&:  (to  faU 

into  the  hands  of  J  p3le-pa^ft,  ^ftbu-meA  gimft ;— ^ 
(to  lend  a  hand)  kftndha-d,  h&th-d  or  -lagSn§,  hal- 

bhal-k;  (to  be  hand  and  glove  with  a  person 

lizim  0  malziim-h,  ^al&-mal&-h,  mila-Juli-h ;— ~- 
(to  be  handed  down  by  tradition)  sina  ba  sina-Sn&. 

Hand-basket,  haih-^kii ;  —  (hand-barrow)  hath- 

Hand-bell,  ghan^I,  zangulft. 

Hand-bbbadth,  ch&,o,  char-angul,  chaii,ft,  chappft, 
musht  pagani. 

Handcuff,  hath-ka|i ; (to  handcuff)  hath-ka|i 

Handcuffed,  dast-basta,  hath-bandh&. 

Handed,  (Ufi)  khabbft,  ^bariyft ;  (righl)  sajJK ; 

(in  oomp.)  hath&;  — —  (handed  down  tradi- 
tionally) sina  oa  sina. 

Handful,  mu^bl,  mu^hl-bhar,  lap-bhar,  buk,  bak- 
bhar,  buk(&,  paaar,  chulu,  musht,  kaf  i  dast,  hatheli, 

chOnra; (/<^)  thore,  Juzwi,  gine-biae;  — — * 

(douMe)  anjOla;  (of  clay)  lanndi.^ 

Hand-qallop,  poy&6,  gnrekht,  rahwM. 


HAN 


(    »»0    ) 


HAB 


1 


ha- 


Hahdioraft,  daiit-k&ri,  birfat,  honar, 

thauti,  hath-khand&,  b&ndhnQ. 
HAKDiCRAnBicAN,  dast-k&r,  k&rl-gar,  ahli  Ifaftk^  ha- 

narmand. 
Haitdilt,  k&rigari-  &c.  -w,  tnghra^I-se,  saB^e-se. 
Haitdinkss,  daKt-kari,  dait-t^ibiliyat,  k&ri-gari,  sn- 

'  (^arM* 

Handiwork,  k&ri-gari,  fan'at,  dast-k&ri,  hathan^. 

Handkebohiit,  ra-m&l,  ang<>chh&,  gala-band; 

(  a  handkerchi^  tued  aa  a  aling  when  the  arm  w  die- 

ahled)  giU-jan^a; (^  ehawl  handkerch^f)  shili 

Tumal. 

nAHDLK,  daata,  bent,  dJs»,  t^abfa,  kta ; {of  a 

plough)  muthiyi,  parebat ;  {of  a  tea~pat^  Ac ) 

dastagi;  —  {of  a  ehidd)  hatbkar&;  {of  a 

handmilt)   mO^  kbOnta;  {of  drawers^  Ac.) 

karft,  bathal,  laklaki,  ^^a,  mflfh,  bathw&sa,  parcb, 

^di ; {of  a  wheels  miU^  &c.)  ghirni,  naretha, 

^atbi ; {of  a  eaddU)  harn&  ; (AoW)  hath- 

kar^  pakar,  d&b,  girift,  nakel,  &nka8,  lagam ; 

{handle  end  of  a  eword)  dtunb&la;  {pretence) 

l^la,  bahana,  ba,i8,  ta^rib. 

To  Hahdlk,  hiktb-lagan&,  chbdnl,  chbernft,  fon&,  cba- 

lani,  paka|ii&;  {roughly)  h&tboA  len&,  m&r- 

chaUn&,  pachhipi**   be-$ara^  peBb-&n&;  (to 

mention)  bayftn-k,  tashriJ^-k,  tanf iV^^,  talsll-k,  likr- 
k,  barnan-k ; (to  treat)  mn*&mala-k,  snlok-k. 

Havduss*  lOla,  ^4^  JOrft,  be-bath  or  -dast,  nir- 
batbi,  be-kara. 

Handmaid,  a^  d&»l,  aakbi,  sabdi,  Uiidmatg&nd,  dan, 
lann^i* 

Hand-mill,  chakti,  Idyi,  dalentl. 

Hand-baw,  &ri,  dastar  or  dastara. 

Hands  off,  dur-ho,  hath-u(ba,o,  chale-J&,o. 

Handsbl,  bubni,  1di,Jiun&g!. 

To  HAND6BL,  bnhni-k,  pahil-k,  anwtona,  nrabnft. 

HAND0OMM,  fe^Qb-sflrat,  basin,  anQp,  Jamil,  Buthrft, 
seba,  ^usb-ra,  l^ab-rO,  y&i^b-4aal,  |;l|i?8b-nam&, 
t^i^-^^  (t.  degant^  comely)  ^  ^bOl-sarat,  s&,onl&, 
Balona,  Bob&van,  sapin^  shaklla,  niwal,  Bugbar, 
chhab-d&r,  khoBh-^^tt  or  -^^al  or  -la^a  or  fadd, 

gnl-badan   or   -andam ;   {-women)  padtnini, 

cbbatrini;  (a  handeome  fortune)  bafi-daolat; 

— 1-  (a  handeome  action)  khassa  k&m. 

Handsomely,  l^ub-sarati-  Ac.  -Be,  ktubida-dfll-se, 
*aii-bimmatl-Be. 

Handsomcnkbb,  l^ab-Biirati,  snthra,!,  soba,!,  ra'na,!^ 
iyiush-ra,i,  U^ub-nl,!,  l^oBb-and&mi,  ^uBn,  jam&l. 
Handbpikb,  chob,  lakri  ka  ^beka. 
Handwriting,  dast-1[^att,  baBt&cbhar. 

Handt,  dast-kar,  dast-lM^bil,  kari-gar,  sQffbair,  Bibib- 
Bali^  sQnafl,    bathautiy&,  dast-cbaluc,   bathll&, 

Bilgbaf,  &raml,  &ram-k& ; {convenient)  ma'kul, 

k&m-klL 

To  Hang,  (a.)  la^kAnft  bilgftna,  ma'alla^-k ; (to 

execute)  phansi-charhana,  gal-d,  ^ngn&,  cbimjiana, 

cbiptana ;  (tfpon)  dbahl-d,  gale-paf na ;  

{or  pull  on  the  ifidle)  k&ndbl-d;  {an  animals 

pb&nsl-d;  (to  decline)  jhukana;  (to  fix) 

g&rna,  lag&na ; (to  cover)  mafhn& ;  (n.)  latakna, 

Eilagna,  ma'alla^-h,  Jbukna,  larakni ; {in  em" 

bracing)  lagi-  or  cbunii-  or  lipU-rahna ; (to 

hover)    laga-rabn&,    rahna;  (to  be  delayed) 

atakna,  multawi  or  aljha-rahn&; (to  60  dependent 

on)  rahna,  par&-rahn&,  munhasar-b,  mau^uf-b. 

To  BE  Hanged,  {by  the  neck)  ph&nsl-pana. 

Hanger,  aweza,  la^kan ; {eword)  nimcha. 

Hanger-on,  daman-gir,  lagft-Up^l,  mnta'alU^,  muft- 
felior,  pichh-laga,  talhepl,  khadambar,  |;ukr-khor, 
roti-tora.  [mafhan. 

Hanging,  Hanoingb,  mftnjha,  d!w&r-£pdr,  kapaflot. 


Hangman,  Jallid,  gaflUc, 

dar-kaah. 
Hank,  phen^  laehha,  pechak,  8af^,  dab. 

To  Hanker,  mail-  Ac  -r,  lapakna,  ^-daaiBa  er 
-lagna. 

ELankering,  mail,  ra|ftbat.  ahant^  lag.  cfaaniDp,  dat, 

chakbl,  lapka,  chaakl,  choL 
Hap,  Hap-haxard,  ^^iBmat,  bhSg;   {meddad) 

ittifi^  bhibhi. 
Haplkb,   kam-balbt,  bad-baUit,  nigom-bali^  a- 

bhagi,  be-na^b,  bad-nafib, 

Haplt,  Bhiyad  or  aha^d,  ittift^ao,  ittifa^ 

To  Happen,  &-jani,  parna,  i-papia, 
bitna,  gima,  fu^papia,  i&ri-h,  sadir-h,  ho-jani, 
zad-h,  bona,  guiarna,  bo-goianift,  ho-cliiikiia,  rn-d, 
lagn&. 

Happen  what  will,  bona  ho  bo  ho,  Jo-kocUi  ho  » 

ho,  harchi  bad&  bad.  [Acl  -ae. 

Happilt,  ba-Uiair  o  M&flbi,  achchhi-tarah,  ^wfai- 

Happinbbb,  kSm-gftri,  kam-rinl,  isuda-hafi,  anUi, 
anand,  aram,  sa'adat,  barakat,  yii^ahi,  ma^said-vari, 
farkhandagl,  b^bt-awari,  yinah-wa^ti^ 
raki. 

Ha  PPT,  kim-ran,  kam-yib,  makaad- 
^QBh,  )|]|aiTam,  masrOr,  mahailg,  baBh^haah,  magaot 
aald,  i^balmand,  mnbarak,    hnmayun,    iBahmnd, 

l^ajiata,  farkfaanda,  farrnkh ; (yoj^/iil)  anaodi 

or  anandit,  sokhi,  augati,  aalamat,,  Uinah-wa^  er 
-hal  or  -dil,  ftsuda-^,  sa^adat-mand,  miiral&,  bo|- 

ma,inn,  be-parwa;  (v**^)  hifirv  b4-call^ 

Buthra,  paklsa ; (Aofmf  m  toniper)  n«k-ba^ 

Ba*adat-mand,  said ; (nappy  tidtHge)  baahanft, 

muzbda,  nawed,  kh^i^~kbaori ; (a  h^apy 

fld  i  mnbarak,  khuJiBta-fal. 

Harangue,  kal&m,  mnkilama,  khi|ab.  gnVl|am 

To  Harangue,  kalam-   Ac.  -k,  kahna;    — 
preach)  wa'g-k. 

Harangusr,     anUvui-pA'daz,    mntakalUm ;    

{preacher)  wa*is. 

To  Harass,  satana,  kbijbana,  agiyat-d,  tasd&'-d,  raah 
d,  dnkh-d,  di\p^-k,  'ajiz-k,  tang-k,  rabrani,  daiva-  or 
pada-mama,  mgrngana,  nach&na,  tfaak&na,  bhinuaa, 
talna,  naknakana,  dagadna,  khankbema,  aogliyiBi, 
ffan^-mama,  m^jhiyana,  ji-marna,  -lena  or  -khana, 
halak-  Ac.  -k,  azar-  Ac.  -d,  ma^  ^lali-k. 

Harassed,  halak,  halkin,  dnkbl,  miit&,asd. 

Harbinger,  muVaddama,  igwa,  harkara,  Shtftnimebi, 

aghariyi,  rah-bar,  mi^bir,  dekha,u ; {tifdeatk^ 

satirically)  malaka-l-mant  ka  shagird. 

Harbour,  bandar ;  {royal)  shah-bandar ; 

{master)  mir-  or  shah-bandar ; (euylum)  na- 

was,  ghar,  IJian,  iara  or  iBhraya^ 

To  Harbour,  (n.)  rahna,  basna,  ^kni,  paaah-leni  or 
-pana ;  (a.)  ^kana,  mihmandari-k,  pankh-d,  rakhna. 

Harbourer,  t;ik&wanbar,  baithane-  or  chhipane-wali; 
{of  thieves)  thangi,  thangait. 

Hard,  (adj.)  sal^t,  kar&,  karerft,  sangin,  gaflula,  kj- 
)ihor,  mafba$,  karara,  karkaa,  kaia-patluur,  aaag- 

y^ara,  sang-lakh*  aha^  bika(h,  akal; (fare) 

kasif  gBSr&Q ; (</  hcaringy  to  be)  uncfaa-suuia ; 

— ^  {bound)  Ijliaabk,  bosta; {difieuU)  mnahki], 

doshwar,  kathin ; {erueTi  kattar,  aaUm,  kara^t 

(▼.  callous) ; (severe)  say^t,  shadid,  bai^  bbari ; 

{hardlabour\  oafi  mihnat ; {unjust)  ghair- 

wftjibl,  na-ma'^ul ; {powerfid)  ^ilib,  charab ; 

(as  the  timfs)  barik,  na-mnwank,  taog ; 

(stingy)  joz-ras,  kingashi. 

Hard,  (adr.  near\  tcarib,  paB,lageha^;  (d^ 

gently)  masha^fat-Be,  mi^piai-Be,  diuti    i   sar-ae, 

bahut ;  (fast)  jaldi,  ahitabi ; {viokntiy} 

ahiddat-Be,  zor-ae. 


') 


(<• 


I 


HAB 


(    131    ) 


HAT 


To  Hasdek,  (n.)  Bay^t-  &c.  -ho]aii&,  1can&-]&n&;  i^-) 
sayit-k,  karrSna,  pathar&ii&,  loh&-  &c.  -k  (t.  trofi); 

{to  make  impudent)  dhith-k^  gmtal^-k^  sholji- 

k,  be-adab-k ; {in  taiekedneee)  pakki-k,  poj^ta- 

k,  QBt&d-k;  {to  harden  wie  heart  againet  an- 
other) dil  pathar-  or  pufhi-  or  aangin-k.    [man^ar. 

Habd-fayouilxd,  xisht-rQ,  tnrgh-rd,  ru^l^  karih- 

Ha&d-hkabtkd,  sang-dil,  dunisht-liho,  kattar,  mthar . 

HA&D-RXASTXD5E8B,  Bang-difi,  be-rahml,  mthuTtH. 

Hakdivess*  mazbi!kti,pofh&,i;  {bravery)  dileri, 

tahainnur,  be-bw;    {effirontery)  gost&U^, 

shokh^  be-adabi,  ^^&,i*  magra^L 

Habdlt,  (tM^dt^SdiAy)mii8hkil-se,  mitAai-fie,di)(V&t- 

ae,  daidi  tar-Be; (qppreeeivdif)  aaUiti-  &c.  -se; 

^-^  {barely)  tiior&-fi&,  firra-ai,  thor&,  buBwagit, 

kamtar ;  {hardly  one  hae  eeet^red)  ek.  bacha  ho 

to  bach& ;  {he  wtU  hardly  arrive  Uh-mght)  &J  r&t 

kamtar  &wega ;  also  i^  r&t  tho^hl  ftiregi,  though  the 
last  IB  rather  more  ne|;atiTe  by  the  empwUic  lu ; 

ihe  will  hardly  live)  J17&  to  jiyft,  iho|>&  Jiyeg&;  
there  ie  hardly  a  metn  who  doet  not  drink  wvn£)  ek 
&dmi  kamtar  hai  jo  BharAb  nahin  pitft ;  the  Bame  may 
beezpreBsed  by kun,  V&^il,  ai^all,  shas*  in  this  manner: 
ihey  wHl  hardly  come  back  agam^  kam  or  difaXL 
hai  ki  we  j^er  awen. 

Habd-mouthsd,  mnnh-zor,  bad-Iagftm,  iar-kash. 
HASDinEss,  saULtl,  isfakftl,  dnshirftn,  be-dardi,  sang- 

dUi,  dnmahtl,  kara)^t!,  b&rild,  tangi,  tang-chaahmi, 

Juz-rasi,  karra,i«  pathraha^,  kas&wat. 
Hardship,  Ba|bti,  zalm,jabr,kash^  bid'at,  janr ; 

{dittrees)  ranj,  taklif,  tasdi*,  Bhiddat,  janj&l,  kaaSla, 

niulbat,  an'ubat,  mi^at,  be-&r&mi,  Upat.  [kasera. 

Hakdwask,  lohe  Id  chizeii,  lokhar ; {^man)  loh&r, 

Ha&dt,  mazbi&t,  iK>rh&,  saliht,  ka|>&,  ^wi-miz&J,  Bhah- 
zor,  u8tnwar,loii&,  adidh&t,  rolA-tan,  khaila,pi4^ta, 

athoA-ginth-komait ; {brave)  mardftna,  mnta- 

hairwir,  be-b&k;  {impudent)  gost&l^  magr&. 

Haki,  Id^-gosh,  wAf  changapft,  kharh&y  amab, 
lamahft,  lamkanft. 

Hars-lippsd,  fhon^katft. 

Hakk,  Bono-Bimo,  dekho-dekho,  raho-raho,  k&n-dd,o, 
or  -rakho,  mutawajjih  ho. 

To  Hase,  HxARKnr,  Bargoshl-k,  kan8o,i-k,  kAn-la- 

HABLXQriv,  maalhara,  bhan^  tam&sha-gar. 

Haklot,  ehhin&l,  khelAr,  ziniya,  fiJ^iaha,  faBi^pa,  fijira, 
abatj^ 

Habm,  taUl^  taj^',  isil,  rajoj,  dnkh,  mnf ibat,  gazand, 
dhakki ;  "—(detriment)  nn^&n,  ^rar,  ziyftn,  taeb, 

^otft,  zabQnl,  inch,  bigiui«  ahaxr,  fiu&d ; {crime) 

gim&h,  ta^ir,  dokh. 

To  Harm,  aatana,  chhern&»  taUif-  &c.  -d,  mi^&n- 

&c  -pahnnchana,  big&rn& ;  {to  receive  harm) 

nak8in-a(h&n&,  taklif-p&nft. 

Haemvul,  mufirr,  siyan-kar,  nn^pB&ni-  &c.  zaban. 

Harm ruLHsas,  ziyi^-kan,  muf  arrat,  nn^&niyat. 

Harmlms,  bhoU,  Bidha,  ma'sum,  be-nu^san,  be-aseb, 

be-ziyan,  |^air-mnf irr,  be-bad,  kam-diarr,  gharib. 

bodla,  gegE,  bhuggi ; {ae  shot,  Ac.)  (han^hi, 

ochha. 

Harklebsvess,  bhol&,i,  aidhSL,!,  ma'sumiyat,  be-nnV- 

B&ni,  bodl&,i* 
Harmlesblt,  aahaj,  aahalaQ,  yunhi,  be-^arar,  nir- 

dosh. 

Harmonious,    Harmoittcal,   Harmonic,   mti]i,im, 

narm,   Bhirifi,  mitha,  par-soz;   {concordant) 

B&z-gar,  bar&bar,  eksan,  ham-ihang,  ktii^sh-iv&z. 

Harmoniously,  B&zgari-  See,  se,  l^^h-&v&z!-se. 

Harmoniovsnrss,  mtili,imat,  narmi,  shlrini,  mithSa, 
Biz-garl,  barabari,  mnwftfa^t,  ham-ahangi. 


Harmony,  la^^an,  tanummn,  safir,  aoz ; {concord) 

t&l-mel,  mel,  itti^iad,  sama',  tarana,  zamzama,  ham- 
Baa«  U^nsh-ftwazi  or  -fthang^ 

Harness,  s^y  B&mSn,  saranjftm,  raUit,  sajjft,  saj. 

Harp,  chang,  barbaj^  bin,  kingri ; {ajew'e  harp) 

mor-chang. 

To  Harp,  chang-ba}&n& ;  {to  dweU  on  a  tubject) 

ra^ft,  Uye-Jftna,  diaU-jin&,  rahn&. 

Harper,  barba|^naw&z,  ohangi,  bin-kftr. 

Harpoon,  tekftnft,  chang&l. 

Harpy,  (fury)  chnrail,  pech&,  ma,ft; {extortioner) 

khal-adher,  ralyat-knsh. 

Harridan,  haz&r-gaahta  or  -g&,i<la  or  -dida,  hiahkar- 

Harrow,  hengS,  sir&wan,  sohig^  mai]r&,  ma,I,  chaakl. 

To  Harrow,  heng&-phem&,  heng&n& ; (to  disturb) 

satani,  &c. 

Harrowxr,  heng&,Q;  {dieturber)  Baa,a. 

To  Harry,  {ae  birde'  neete)  uj&f-k,  wairan-k. 

Harsh,  (to  the  taste)  kha|;^,  tarsh,  baksft,  kaaelft, 
ril^rhft,  motft,  tharr&,  tal)^  kiEqrw&,  tmid,  sa^  khar- 

jhara,  kattA;  {treatment)  bad-snlflk; (to 

the  ear)  sai^t,  ka^ft,  karfh;  (m  mannered  &c.) 

doniBht,  an-ffafh,  an-chhll&,  nft-tarashida ;   

{rough)  khar^arft ;   (unp^etuoftf)  na-gavar, 

gar&n,  dushw&r,  bh&ri,  sh&U^ 

Harshly,  sal^ti-  &c.  -se,  doniBhtl-Be. 

Harshness,  kha^l,  torshi,  baks&hat,  Ba|^d,diinifihtl, 
karaUllti,  na-tarishidagi,  kharkharahat,  garini, 
dashw&ri,  dSl-H^arafihi,  sa^lat,  l^nshiilnat,  n&« 
gaw&ri,  tallibl. 

Hart,  ham  or  him,  harin  or  hiran,  m]^g  or  mirg, 
b&r&-Bingft. 

Hartshorn,  ham  k&  sing,  kikra-singi. 
Harvest,  {time)  katna,!  k&  wa^t,  wa|:t  i  dirau,  Uiarif, 
ka(a,i*  katni,  fasal,  zira'at,  dirau,  bajhMi 

i-Aome,  a  eong)  udhwa ;   {hire)  balkati  ; 
com)  &nij,   jiiiB,   U^arifi;    {product)  4&?il, 

samara,  phal ;  {opportunity)  wa^  samai,  rut. 

A  Hash,  ^ima ; {ofvegetaJblee)  bhartft,  sagbhattft ; 

{o/meat)  ^im,  kofta. 

To  Hash,  |ima-k,  khflthi  khflthl-k. 
Hasp,  kail,  zanjlr,  konfi*  ^ul&ba,  karwftr. 

Hassock,  muBaIl&,  Ji,e  nam&z,  saJjSda,  asan,  ftsn!,  ba- 
ghambar,  mirg-chh&la. 

Haste,  Jaldi,  shit&bl,  ut&,oli,  'ujlat,  ta'jil,  Bhit&b-k&ri, 

isti'j&l,  phuit,  bigi  or  hen^  chatak,  jhapaf ; 

(pauion)  Jhunjhllha|,  jhmjhnlaha^;  {the  more 

natte  the  Use  speed)  ut&,olft  bo  ba,oI&,  or  dhir&  kam 
raljmini,  shit&b  kam  shaitani. 

To  Haste,  Hasten,  make  Haste,  (n.)  Jaldi-  &e.  -k, 
jald-h ;  fa.)  Bhitabi-  &c.  -karani,  Jald-  &c.  -k,  dauf- 
ftna,  chaUn&. 

Hastily,  jaldi-  &c.  -se ;  {rashly)  be-tadbiri-  &g. 

-se,  be-|^ur,  cha^pa^ke. 

Hastiness,  {of  temper)  tnndi,  tnnd-]d|o,i,  fttash-miz&ji, 

jaltarangi,  hafbaii,   chatpa^Shaf,  dia^pati;   

{rashness)  be-tadbiri,  be-and&zagi. 

Hasty,  jald,  shit&b,    uta,ola,    phurtilft,  chatpatiyft, 

Bhitab-b&z;  {passionate)  tundj  tund-l^o,  jald- 

mizftj,  Jaltaranff ;  {rash)  be-li]^&a(,  be-andaza ; 

{eisriy  rip^  agman&. 

Hastt-fuddinq,  ftlada,  lapsL 

Hat,  fopi,  kulah,  taj  ; {hat-band)  pa^  ^ori* 

Hatch,  {brood)  jhol ;  {qf  a  ship^  &c.)  phalki. 

To  Hatch,  nikalna,  Be,on&  or  b&wd&  ;  — :— (to  contrive) 
bftndhni,  u^&n&,  iftir&-k,  i|btir&'-k. 

To  BE  Hatched,  nikalnft ;  *—  {hatched  egg)  t&,o  k& 
and&. 

K2 


HAT 


(    132    ) 


UEA 


HatohsUi,  mongri  ; {to  hatchet)  ka^ft,  mongri- 

yan-marna. 

Hatchxt,  tabar,  kiilhi|i;  (hatehet-faee)  paina 

munh ;  {backed^  a  horn)  tabar  gfln. 

Hatb,  dushmani,  'adawat,  bair,  klna,  baghz.  nifa)^, 
chirh,  karahiyat,  nafrat. 

To  Hats,  dusbmani-  &c.  -r,  dushman-  &e.  -j&nna, 
makruh-  &c.  janna,  nafrat-k,  ghin-k. 

Hateful,  makruh,  karih,  ma'yAb,  bad,  zabiln,  bara, 
ii&-gav&r,  nafrati,  ghinauni. 

HatbfdlIiT,  dushmani-  &c.  -se,  makruhag. 

HATsruLNxas,  dushmani,  zabuni,  bnra,!,  n&-gaviri. 

Hater,  dnshman,  bairi,  muld&alif,  bad-kbwah,  'add, 
mutanaffir. 

Hateed,  bad-]s](w&hS,  klna-wan,  i^tir&z,  gorezt  i*raf, 

khnshunat. 
Hatter,  kul&h-Biz  or  -b&f,  topi-ban&ne-wali. 

To  Have,  rakhn&,  hon&  (which  signifies  to  be^  and  ik 
used  with  the  dative  or  genitiTe,  like  turn  in  Latin ; 
mnjhe  bap  Uinshi  hai,  ett  mtAt  mmmum  gandium^  I 
have  great  pleature ;  mere  pfts  kitAbeii  hain,  tunt 
mihi  Ubri,  I  have  booke ;  ani  also  sometimes  occurs 
in  this  sense) ;  dh&rna,  ana,  rahnft,  lagna,  milna ; 

(to  accept)  ^abul-k; {at  a  husband)  kJiasam- 

k; {to  take)  leni,  nikalna,  u^ana,  u|-&-len&, 

akhy-k.  istimbat-k;    {to  maintain^  da'wa-k, 

^njjat-k,  ^a,il-h,  mu^irr-h ; {ioreqmre)  chahn&, 

miingnft,  talab-k ; (to  have  a  care)  khabardar-hf 

Uiabar-d&ri-k. 

Hayek,  bandar,  kol ;  {T^f^t)  hifijjat-g&h. 

Haughtily,  ghnrflr^se.  ghamand-se,  ahank&ii-se. 

Haughtiness,  ghnrur.  ghaman^,  kibr,  istikb&r,  magh- 
rQri,  *ujb,  naQwat,  an&niyat,  zn'm,  dimafbf  aham- 
bh&,o,  l^ud-blni,  y^ud-pasandl,  ^(h&,i,  ain^- 
marof. 

Haugbtt,  maghrflr.  ghaman^i,  Hmd-pasand,  U&nd- 
bin,  aphadd&,  magr&,  ^th,  par-^orOr,  akaf-baz, 
dimbhi,  garbbi. 

To  BE  Haughty,  &nkh  par  chalni,  glmrflr"  &e.  -kamA. 

To  Haul,  khichn&,  g^asitna,  ichn&,  khaii^chna,  finni. 

Hauhch,  kOlft,  dhiinki,  pu^i. 

Hauht,  a4da,  akhftfi,  th&ngi,  ranmft,  nishaftt-gih, 
basera,  thanr. 

To  Hauht,  (n.  as  ghosts^  Ac.)  basn&,  rahn&,  phim&, 
har-roza-i,    &r&jari-k,    pichhe-   or  painde-papna, 

dharna-d ; (to  get  a  haunt  about  a  person  or  place) 

add&-paka|ii&. 

Haunted,  {by  ghotte)  bhfltShft,  bhuterft;  —  {fire-' 
quented)  chalt&,  j&rl 

Haunter,  bftshinda,  mnt^im;  —  {of  taverm^  Ac.) 
Uiar&bati. 

Havock,  kjiaribl,  tab&hl,  |^adr,  tafral^a,  ftshob,  fitiir, 
ghayab.  julm,  (ftfan,  huUar,  mar,  ^y&mat,  bala,  liU, 
Hatock  !  (interj.)  m&r  mar !  de-maro ! 
To  Havock,  wiran-  &o.  -k,  tabah-k,  nj&rna. 
Hautboy,  nai,  sQr-n&,e,  8hah-na,e  or  na,i. 

Hawk,  jurr&;  {the  hen)  b&x:  there  aresereral 

species,  such  as  the  shikra,  shahin,  bahri,  basha 
(fem.  bashin),  chippaU^,  tunwS,  tnrmuti,  &c.,  lagaf, 
jhagar,  zimich,  b^ra;  (yo«n^)  chuz. 

To  Hawk,  baz-k&  shiki^r-khelna ; (to  expectorate 

kfaankharna ;  (to  eeU  or  hawk  about)  bechta- 

phirn& ;  {goodi^  bhauAri-k,  dahi  dahi-k. 

Hawker,  (pedlar)  pheri-wala,  khanche-wala. 

Hay,  Bukhi  gbas,  kab,  hashish. 

Hazard,  (danger)  andesha,  chinta,  waswas,  halakat, 

shakk,  karma-dhamu ; (jgame)  ju,a,  ^miir-bazl, 

Vimar,  harjit. 

To  Hazard,  k^atre-  &c  -men,  dalna»  j^aU'-&zm&,i-k, 
bakht^bazi-k. 


HAXAXDOUt,  kka^v-nak,  maULtur,  jokfaiim,  ji-viU, 
BuH-par-ka,  janaza-rawan  {a  waOting  bitr^  %nra- 
tively,  a  horte). 

Haze,  kohSsa ;  {hazg)  ^rrnAMi^  pnr-kohisa. 

He,  (pron.)  wuh  (obliq.  ns)  yih  (obliq.  is)  ; (xa^ej 

nar,  naruka,  &c. ;  (eorrilat,)    so,   taan,  1^; 

(Ae,  hinud/)  wulu,  wnh-ap;  — - —   {he 


himself  namee)  apne  ap  ko  ap  gali  deta  hai. 

Head,  sar,  sir,  mim^,  mnnfi,  sis,  kapar  or  kapil, 

math,  mathi,  khopri,  gardan ; (when  cut  off)  liri, 

kalla ; (denomination  of  cattle)  ras  ; (c^^) 

sar-dar,  salar,  mir ;  (individual)  nalar  ^  

(of  a  bed)  sirhana ;  (tnteOeet)  'akl,  bndll    

(wc^ton)  fasal,  bab; (wwree)  fmr-rhairliiiM,  ihi. 

mabda ;  (of  a  hatchet^  &c.)  phal ;  {(^  s 

poppy ^  &c.)  bondi,  dhendi ;  (piteh^  crisis)  h^dd, 

daija;  {of  com)  kukri,  doda,   bonds ;  — '-  (V 

eaiToto)  pendi  ; (of  a  hiU)  mmidaha ;  (a^ 

a  clase,  dux)  miri ; (in  comp.  j  mir,  as  nir- 

munshi,  the  head  mnnshi,  mir-bakawal«  &e.  

(of  a  cane)  milfh  ;  {qfa  bone)  <^iilA,  gola;  

(place)  sadar ; (of  a  veb)  mnkh-pat  ;  (■ 

accounts  madd ;  (of  an  arrow)  bhal  ;  ofs 

spear)  bn|i ;  (tooM  dress)  mnndSsa,  mnictlti: 

(head-gear  or  dress)  sarpech,  gosh-pedi;  - — 

(bearer)  maihra; (head  and  ears) 

sar  t&  fadam,  bftl  bal,  nak  se  sikh  tak  ; 

and  heel  roped)  agaii-pichhafi ;  {to  he  seated  st 

the  headof  a  eon^pany)  sir-par  bai|Jina,  upar-baithas, 
sadar-baithnik. 

•  • 

To  Head,  sardar-  &c.  -h ; (a  spear^  &e.)  paikSa- 

lag&na ;  (to  make  head  against)  fakkar-maraa. 

Headache,  dard  i  sar,  sad&',  ns-  or  rnund- 


(- 


Headband,  V^iba,  pa^i,  sar-band; {head  dnew) 

maur. 

Headland,  nfts,  tek,  maror,  r2s. 

Headless,  be-sar :  (beheaded)  sar-bazida,  sar- 

ka^ ;  -^ —  (withoutadu^)  be-saidir. 


Headlong,    (adj.)  be-tadbir  ,sir-tahr&jft,  sar-oigaft, 
munh  ke  bhale,  aundhft  sir,  man4iyake. 

Headlong,    (adv.)    eki-^   or  yaksTak,    "*fi:*^=«s 

munh-bhafan ;  {head  foremost^   sir  ke  bhal, 

sirke  tan,  w&zh-gQn. 

HEAD7PIECE,  (helmet)  khod ; (tmderstasuSnff)  alk. 

Head-quarters,  (of  an  armg^  &c.)  ma^aur,  marja*, 
sadar ; (of  a  district)  haweli. 

Head-stall,  sar-dawal,  sar-band,  nokta,  piizi-patti, 

mohri. 
Headstrong,  munh-zor,  sar-kash,   be-Iagim,   sar- 

charha,  gustily  shokh«  4^ith,  ^ud-pasand,  y|wl- 

bin,  sina  or  sar-zor,  aphanti,  apel. 

Heady,  (as  liquor)  nashila,  nasha-d&r,  nmskir. 

To  Heal,  (a  )  changa-k,  J^ushk-k,  sukh]&n&,  shaft-4, 
iltiyam-d,  mundamil-k,  multayim-k ;  (dis- 
putes) raf-k,  daf-k  ;  (n.)  changa-  &c.  -h,  afikbni, 
bhamft,  indimal-paka|ii&. 

A  Healer,  shaft-bakhsh,  sh&fi,  Bihbat-ba|j|sb. 

Healing,  mnl&,im,  molaiyin,  narm. 

Health,  tan-durnsti,  sihhat,  *ifiyat,  sal&matS,  ^lairi- 

yat,  aram,  nirog; (in  good  health)  shaa\^-saa^- 

se,  kliair  0  'afiyat. 

Healthily,  Healthfully,  tandnmsti-ae,  ^yat-«8, 
khair  o  '&fiyat-se. 

Healthiness,  tan-durnsti,  muwafakat,  nirogti. 

Healthy,  (hale)  tan-durust,  changa,  bhala-^an^ 

sahihu-l-badan,  sahih  0  salim ; (wholesome) 

^iish-gaw&r,  muwafik,  mufid,  Hkida-mand,  ^ush. 

Heap,  4her,  dheri,  ambar,  toda,  taddhar,  ganj,  ri5> 

tal,  bathiya,  bataura,  j^iimar ; (of  crass,  Slc,} 

kharhi ;  (crowd)  majma',  bhir,  izhdihim,  hn- 

jOm,  kasrat,  ghol. 


HEA 


(    133    ) 


HEI 


To  Hbap,  jam*-k,  jofnti,  ekafhan-k,  thopna,  ganjn&; 

{hooka,  &c.)  carna ;  (a  nuawre)  uncha- 

bhama,  chot>ih&-bnarna,  upartali-k. 

In  Heaps,  dal-ke  dal,  thake-ke  thake. 

To  Hear,  sunna,  istim&*-k,  kan-dharna,  kan-d,  sra- 

wan-k,  gosh-zan-h;  (to  obey)  manna;  

(to  aitenSto)  dhyan-k,  liJbiaz-k,  mutawajjih-h. 

Hkakd,  8ima-hu,&,  shonida,  masmu*. 

Hka&sb,  sami*,  shinawa,  snnwaiya,  sunanh&r,  srotft. 

Hbarinq,  Bama'at,  kan,  istima',  snn&wat. 

To  Hbarkeh,  kansOfi-k,  sargoshi-k,  8nn-l6n&. 

HsAssAT,    sam&l-bat,    siiiii-sima,i-bat,  shYihra  or 
shuhrat. 

Heart,  dil,  ^alb,  man,  Mia.tir,  chit,  ^amlr,  hiyft,  antar, 

biUin,  daruna,  ghar,  hirdft,  ant,  ghat,  pe| ;    

(irmerpart)    maghz.  guda,  bMtar;    (middle) 

Dich,  darmiyin ;  {tpint,  eour<tge)  J&n,  zahra, 

Jigar,gard&;  {memory)  ^i%,  yftd; {ffene- 

roeity)  taafi^;  f-**  desire)  dil-l^wah; {by 

heart)  az-bar,  nok-zao&n;  (to  repeat  by  heart) 

nok-zab&n-pa^hnA;   {hard-hearUd)  sang-dil; 

(tender-hearted)   mom-dil,    I.  e.   wax-hearted; 

\io  find  m  the  heart)  |3liil|ir  raen-ftnft ;  

{with  heart  and  hand)  ba  sar  o  dhashm,  sir  ftnkhon- 

M  or  ji-par&n-se,  dida  o  dU-ae; (to  get  by  heart) 

bifjE-k,  nokzab&n-k,  kanihe-pa]-hnA;  *'-  (to  take 
heciri)  himmat-pakafna. 

Heart-ache,  dard  i  dil,  g^jun,  andoh  i  Ul^ir* 
Hkart-breakutg,  jan-kah,  yi&|ir-Bhikan,  dU-thikan. 

Hkart-burh,  waj*a-l-fawadt  'amal-pit; (to  have 

the)  kaleja-jalna. 
Hxart-burkiho,  {dieeonten()  fas&d,  bigaf,  an-ras, 
Hkart-babiho,  dil-Jkr&m,  dil-as&,  rahat-baj^h. 
Hearted,  (in  comp.)  dU,  dil&,  man,  man&. 

To  Hearteit,  dil-ba]rhan&,dilftB&-d,  jan-d,  diler-k,  dil- 
d&ri-k,  chahr&n&,  pahlani. 

HBART-VEi/r,  dill,  sach,  gambhir,  dil-gir  or  dil-nishin. 

Hearth,  chankft,  ^hanw,  fttash-dan,  chulha. 

Heartjlt,  dil-kholke,  ba-dil,  dil-Be,  dil-dihi-se,  shaut:- 
se,  pe^bhar. 

Heartiness,  sachi,!,  sachanti,  ndlf. ; {eoffemeee) 

sbao^  dil-dihi,  tan-dihi,  chaomp,  raghbat. 

Heartless,  be-dU,  bad-dil,  an-mana,  be-man,  be-laa. 
Heartlessly,  be-dili-se,  an-man&,iH56. 
Heartlessness,  be-dili,  bfld-dili,  buz-diU. 
Heart-rending,  man-tor,  dil-az&r,  dil-resh. 
Heart-sick,  man-maru,  dil-tang,  ranjida-l^tir. 

Heartt,  {tmcere)  ^af,  be-riya,  sachcha,  sfidilc,  rast, 

sar-garm,  dil-garm,  tan-dih,  dil-soz,  mnsta'idd ; 

{in  health)  Uux-^MTnst,  chang&-bhaIa,khush,mahzQ2, 
sahi]^a-l-badan,  cbSJf;  {cock)  ghaa-mard/ 

Heat,  ganni,  hararat,  tapan,  tapat,  jalan,   sozish, 
tapish,  agin,  tibish,  t&b,  jbanjh,  ta,o,  dhun,  tap&k, 

garmft,!,  ftnch,  dhtkp,  gham ; (fi^t^h)  gannl-dAna ; 

{kut)  alang,  mast!,  shahirat ;  (to  be  in) 

v\lbnf^  &lang-par-a,  jhapia,  rajni;  {weather) 

garm&;  {cttartice)  phirft,  vahla;  (/<»■- 

mentation)  josh  ; {of  temper)  Jald-mizaji,  &tash- 

mizaji. 

To  Heat,  garm-  &o.  -k,  gannanl^  ta,ona,  dhikanft, 
dhikn&,  t£:han&,kachana,  dagni,  kankunan&,  salsiJ- 

&n&;  {as  an  oven,  Ac.)  jhoknft,  jhOnna,  lagiLnft, 

garmi-  &c.  -lana ;   (to  enrage)  jal&n&,  ag-k ; 

{water,  &c.  with  a  hot  iron)  bujh&na,  da^^&. 

Heathen,  bnt-parast,  mnshrik,  k&fir,  gabr,  der-pu- 
jak. 

Heathenish,  bat-parasti,  knfr,  der-pujaktft. 

Heatb,  wahla,  &hi-sard,  fthi  lina-fe^ez,  than4hl-B&&8, 
dhafak,  dhardhariba^;  — — «  {effort  to  vomit)  ubak« 


To  Heats,  n^h&na,  nehh&lna,  nbhi^ni,  nkasnft,  nniroft, 

jambish-d,  nbhama,  phuln&,  hilkorna;    (to 

cast)   phenkna;    {from    the  breast)   marn&, 

khichna,  bharna,  lena,  as  &h-marna,  &c.  to  heave  a 

sigh;  {to pant)  hamphna,  dharakna;  {as 

the  sea.  Sen.)  josh-  or  lahar-marna,  iibaln&,  hilore- 

lenft;  (to  rise)  u(hn&,  nikalna; (to  kick) 

nbakii&. 

Heaven,  bihisht,jannat,  baiknn^h,  svarg,  nabh,  svar- 

lok,  Bas,'anh,  'Uami  bal&,  lachhmi-niwas ; {sky) 

ismSn,  gagan,  akas,  char|^,  sipihr,  sam& ; {the 

highest  ludven)    &lakn-l-aflak,  i.  e.  the  heaven  of 
heavens  ; (m  heaven  or  on  earth)  b&lft  o  past. 

Heavenly,  asmftnl,  sam&vi,  falati,  bihishti,  jaanati, 
&k&si,  sirargi. 

Heavens!  (inter).)  Qfthl !  sabhto  aU&h! 

Heavily,  shiddat-  Ac.  -so,  ndftu-  &c.  -se. 

Heaviness,  bojh,  bh&r,  garani,  si^,  sak&lat,  wazn, 

sangini,  U^nmar ; {defection)  ndisi,  gham-glni. 

{languor)  sustl,  als&n,  kasal ; {^ipression) 

sal^ti,  shiddat. 

Heavy,  bh&rf,  wazani,  ganrft,  garU,  saVil,  saagln, 

as^,  yLnm&r-ftlada;   {as  deep)  bajjarTDe-' 

chnhal ;  {laden)  dabd,  gar&n-bftr ;  {de- 
jected) aftnrda,  g^m-gin,  malQl ; {oppressive) 

sa^t,  dnshwftr ;  {indolent)  snst,  dhimi; 

{drowsy)  alsin&,  sar-gaxin,  bh&ri-sar ; {indi- 
gestible) BtJpl,  gar&A. 

Hebrew,  'ibranl,  'ibri  or  Mmii;  Qanguage)  'ibri- 

or  Ibr&ni-  zabftn  or  -bhishft. 

Hectic,  (adj.)  madlpAt^;  {a  hectic  fever)  tap  i 

di^,  Ghha,ik. 

Hector,  {bully)  phii&-b&nk&,  at&,  bar-boU. 

Hedge,  b&rh,  i^$a,  birwahi,  pLt^  Id^&r-band,  jhir* 

ban<ti,  ghoran,  gherft;  {qf  bamboos)  ba&swaii; 

(0/  euporbuim)  dhuf-wSrl. 

To  Hedge,  b&fh-  &o.  -lag&na,  ih&.^-bftndhn&. 

Hedgehog,  ^r-pnsht,  s&hf,  si^. 

Hedger,  ^i&r-band,  b&fh-lagane-waU. 

Heed,  dhyin,  lil^,  fiuyal*  Ibabar,  hoshiyftil,  iltiftt. 

To  Heed,  dhyin-&c.  -k,  manna,  hoshiySir-h,  iltif&t-k. 

Heedful,  Ac.  sachet,  |;habar-d&r,  s&vadh&n. 

Heedless,  ip^fi],  be-^bar,  be-parwa,  be-fikr,  be- 

tadbir,  be-Utifat,  asoch,  achet,  machlft,  alolft. 
Heedlessness,  i^js^iflat,  &n&kani,  be-|babari. 

Heel,  efl,  p&shna:    (0/  a  cock)  ^|ar,  k&n^; 

{ball  of)  finao^ ;  {ornament)  gal ;  

{leathers)    mazamma;  (to  be  at  one's  heels) 

plthiy&-^onk-h ; (to  have  the  heels  qf)  pi<^6- 

or  ba^^al-m&mft. 

To  Heel,  jhokni;  {a  cock)  Ishar-lag&nft. 

Hegira,  hijrat  or  hijra,  hijri,  sani  hijrat. 

HsirER,  kalor,  bakkan,  baihfi,  osar. 

Heigh  ho  !  allah  allah,  ftba,  oho,  bhabre,  bhal,  he 
narayan. 

Height,  unch&,i,  bolandi,  tibb§,  Qnchin,  bhitft,  Un^ 
4lh,  faraz,  damdama,  ^ikar,  tikri,  4^pa^  ^h&, 

4hahft,  ^k;    {extremity)  shiddat*  josh,  ta,o, 

manilk,  naubat;  {flevatiorC^  auj,   'ulu;    

{degree)  martaba,  l^ada,  intihi;  {completion) 

kamal ; {of  a  degree  m  latitude)  ziyadati ;  -^— 

{a  height)  unchl,  til&;  (m  the  height  of)  'ain, 

men ;  {in  the  height  of  the  rains)  'ain  oarsat 

men. 

To  Heighten,  iinch&-  Ac.  -k,  unchani,  charhinft,  bay- 

hftna ; {colours,  &c.)  nikalnft ; (to  meliorate) 

bihtar-k,  banana; (to  aggravate)  bUri-k,  J/Aul^ 

k,  ziy&da-k. 

Heinous,  kablra,  shadid,  'aglm,  sal^t,  bafft,  kafi, 

zabun. 
Heinously,  bA-Bhiddat»  shiddat-se,  saHitl-M. 


HSI 


(    134    ) 


HER 


HEiirou8KX88,  shiddat,  Ba|^ti,  zabfini. 

Hbib,  iriris,  w&li,  haU:-d&r,  mxutahiV^ ; (JotM) 

shaft*  i  ]di^ij^,  mxr&»  maavar ; (the  heirapparmt) 

waJi-'ahd. 

To  Hub,  or  becovs  Heib,  waris-h,  lena. 

H«aE88,  w&risa,  can  i  haH^-dar  (vide  heir). 
HBIBLX88,  la-w&ris,  be-w&rU,  be-vSli-vari|!. 
HxiBSHiP,  wir&sat,  mir&s,  ^aft-dari. 

Held,  rakhi,  pakfa,  girifta,  maUi*alla)p. 

Hbli.,  Jahaxmam,  doza^,  sa^,  narak,  pat2l-lok;  ta^- 
ta-t-f!ar&,  baita-s-cal^,  sam&k-kixnd,  kumblu, 
palQi ;  — —  (^  to  hell)  Jahannam  men  j&,o,  bhar 

me&  Ja,o;  {to  pUty  hdl)  ^y&mat-  &c.  -k; 

{the  Uwettpit  ofhdl)  asfaln-B-Bafilin. 

Hellbbobb,  ka^,  kharba^. 

Hell-hound,  wajibaniHsa^ar,  Jabannami-sag. 

Hellish,  jahannam!,  dozayii,  shait&nl,  narki. 

Hellishhess,  shaij^at,  jahannaxnlyat,  shaij^yat. 

Heut,  {rudder)  patwir,  sukk&n. 

Helmet,  Helm,  |]iod,  maj^ar,  fop,  kariy&,  monf&ha. 

HELHSHAir,  m&Qjhi,  sukk&iii  or  sukkan-gir,  kandari, 
patnl. 

Help,  madad,  madad-gari,  pnsht!,  imdad,  isti'anat, 
nasrat,  sahftyata,  ta|n^yat,  fiprSl&,  halbhal,  ^ima- 

yat,  upra,  upkar  or  npakar ;  {reme^)  'ilaj, 

chara,  iip&,o ; (dy  QodPe  hdp)  ba  fafl  i  ilahi. 

To  Help,  madad-  &e.  -k,  thambhn&,  sambhakia ; 

{to  remedy)  ch&ra-s&zl-k ; (to  preoent)  uthani, 

di&r-k,  Tsi^k,  ^abt-k; (to  mtpply)  deni,  'inayat- 

k ; {jpray  hdp  me  to  that  cUeh)   woh  khana 

mnjhe  'in&yat  kljiye. 

Uelpeb,  madad-ffar,  y&r,  mnmidd,  mn'avin,  pushfil- 
b&n,  8ah&,i,  halDhaliy&,  n&sir,  kamer&. 

Helpful,  mnmidd,  mufid,  madad-gar! 

Helpless,  be-chftra,  U-char,  be-ma^dfbr,  a-tatha, 
faro-minda,  be-bas,  nim&n&,  asamart,  ni-pankha, 
niych&r,  be-bal  o  par,  ni^il,  hair&n,  l&'ilaj,  dast- 

basta,  be-^bn,  |>4at  se  |a|F,  g^finb ;  (to  be) 

pathar  taJe  parn&,  nak  men  jan-ana. 

Helplessness,  be-ch&rag!f  l&-charagi,  be-ma^ilri, 
faro-m&ndagi,  '&JizL 

Heiaeb-skblteb,   daori-danr,   bh&g&"bhag,  ^el&- 

theli,  abtari-se,  iUaJh-piUajh-ge. 
Hex,  amal-patti,  ma|^zi,  sanj&f,  lorb!,  ^r,  patya, 

kangiiia ;  (m  epeaking)  khankhar. 

To  Hem,  (ctoeA,  Sun.)  amal-patti-sini,  maghzi-Iag&nA. 

lofhiyanft,  patiyan&,  kinara-mam&;  (to  «ur- 

round)  gher-lena,  cUienkni,  mnl^ara-k ;  -^—  (m 

epeakwg)  khankhama. 

Hehicbania,  adh-sls  or  -kaparl,  adh-kap&U. 

Hemiplegia  or  Hemiplegt,  adhang. 

Hemisphebe,  niyfn-l-arf,  ni^fa-l-kixra,  nisfi  dJ^ira, 
ka^r&,  adhgola,  piyala,  j^iMTna^  ^abba,  dal. 

Hemistich,  mifr&*,  ink,  pap,  charn. 
Hemlock,  shul^an  or  shnkrin  or  shikr&n. 
Hemobbhage,  (fy  (he  fio«e)  ru'af,  naksir,  sailn-d-dam, 

jiriyani  l^un,  radhir-parb&h. 
Hemobbhoids,  baw&sir. 
Hemp,  san,  paf^vi,  pa). ; {'teed)  pitwi,  san  k&  bij. 

Hempen,  san-  or  pa^  &c.  -k& :  -whenoe  pafti,  or  what 

is  eaUed  gunny ^  though  the  natives  generally  use  the 

word  ta^i. 
Hen,  mnrghL  makiy&n,  knkfl,  kukti ;  {hearted) 

gidar,  buz-dil,  na-mard; {jrooei)  murj^-y^a; 

— '—  (female)  mada. 

Henbane,  bhang,  banj,  sabzl,  ginj&,  bu^,  bijiya, 
narji. 


Hence,   (from  thit  place)  yahan-se,  idhar-fie;  — 

^time)  ba*d,  picfahe ;  (for  this  reaaon)  is-wia 

is-liye,  lih&sa,  is-se,  in-sabab,  paa;  (aaa^) 

daf-ho,  dur-ho,  gum-ho,  sarko,  s^ak,  iiika]-j4: 

(^100  years  hence)  do  baras  ba'd. 

Hencepobth,  Hencepobwabd,  ab-se,  is  vat^b-se, 
ba'd  is-ke,  &,inda,  age,  s&niyn-l-h&l. 

Henpecked,  (a  meaJdng  UtUe  man  toko  ie  governed  h§ 
hit  [or  rcUher  iU]  wtfe)  zan-mond*  istri-sSdi, 
knshta-zan. 

Hepatic  or  Hepatigal,  jigari,  kabdl. 

Heptagon,  haft-pahla,  mnsabba',  »^*-^ftnf,  faaft- 
my^  or  -gosha. 

Heb,  (obi.  of  the)  is,  os ;  (poteesewe  prom,)  ib- 

ka,  apn& ; (the  teart  her  hair)  apne  bU  khas^d 

hai ;  (the  told  her  father)  apie  bi.b  se  kafaa,  iet 

Bske  b&p  se  kahi  (▼.  ffind.  Gram.  p.  112). 

Heb's,  ns-k&,  -ke,  -ki ; (the  houee  it  hers,  ikm^ 

the  garden  be  mine)  g^iar  uski  hai,  agarcfai  bi^ 
mer&. 

Hebald,  ^hin^oriyi,  mnnadl,  ibdmamdu. 

Hbbb,  bu^,  dankQit,  ja^  buti,  nabftt :  the  naxaet  d 
a  few  are  as  follows:  kikkraandiv  dMhl,  jgodiia. 
Bandar,  gOma,  gobhi,  g^iamra,  gham&4  maeliuchiD, 
Eariyftra,  birtiyS,  samii,  raadhiL 

Hebbagb,  sabza,  nab&t&t,  gh&s-pat,  banis-patta,  ban- 
ya,i,  chara,i,  haii. 

Hebbal,  (book  on  herbe)  ja|i-kalp. 

HsBBALiBT,  jaii-kalpl,  nab&t-dan. 

Hebb-woxan,  konjiin,  ko,erin,sig-wiIi,iiabit-£araii. 

Hebd,  nar,  galla,  4^r,  pal,  ienhda,  rJiaima,  goilis^ 

ghol,  jhund,  rama ;  (ofeamele)  t^aiir;  

[tf  elei^uxntt)  ^elifJBu 

To  Hebd,  |^ol-|^ol-phim&,  jhQnf  k&  jhond-  Ae 
-phim&  or  -rahna,  &c. 

Hebdbman,  galU-b&n,  pall,  pas-pal,  charwal,ba]d])iyi 

dhungar. 

Hebe,  ihi&,  yah&n,  is-jagah,  idhar,  is-taraf ; 

(here  and  there)  iha^-wahan,  idhar-udlhar,  tfaaja 
thMn,    yotl-^al,    y&al-y^tt>    ji-ba-ja,    Uhin- 

kahin ; (hereabouts)  kahin-yamn,  kabSn-idhar ; 

(hereafUr)  ba*d  is  ke,  min  ba'd,  a^ind 

'a^ba(-me&;  (hereof  is-par,  is-meft, 

which  may  aJso  mean  A«r«fty,  Aer^m,  keretiritk. 

Hebbditabt,  Hebitablb,  manrilsi,  a]>M»  Vr^ifff^t 
nasli,  bansi,  knli,  bayidi,  ^i&nmiju. 

Hebest,  bid'at,  kupath,  i^Ad,  phaf. 

Hebetic,  mnbtadi',  bid'aU,  r&fifi,  gum-Tili,  mvlfaid, 
kalima-go,  kafir,  Uiariji. 

Hebetoiobe,  peshtar,  &ge,  )uU)l  is  wat^  ke,  \Bbl  ax  isi 
sabi^  men,  ga,e  dinon  men,  pichhle  dinon  men. 

Hebiot,  rfij-4an4f  fabj^. 

Hebitaob,  irs,  mi^^,  wir&sat,  banySd,  warsa,  inaiH 
rus,  ans,  bapans,  bapanti','  birt. 

Hsbmapbbodite,  y^unsa,  yionsa  mnshkil,  mnUipa- 
nas,  hiJT-a,  kle,o-ling  or  kliv-Iing. 

Hebmit,  sa^ft-nishin,  ban-parast,  gosha-niahiii,  ban- 
b&si,  takiya-  or  'uzlat-nifilmi,  gMha-^r,  baiahnaa, 
monzawi,  mhbin,  rahib.  [^nya,  aanma^ 

Hebmitage,  l^ujra,  gosha,  mandhi,  patarkop,  sft- 

Hebmodacttl,  surinjan,  jangaU-sing^b&^ 

Hebnia,  fata^  bad-^^ya, 

Hebo,  bahadnr,  shaja*,  jari,  s&rmi,  sur,  bir«  jJ^Ssli 
pahlwan,  ba|-&-mard,  sur-bir,  rawat,  surang,  rns- 
tam,  yal,  gnrd ;  (dough^)  i^sd-mard. 

Heboic,  Heboical,  babadnrana,  diler&na,  biratvi, 

gh^iyana ; (a  kind  of  heroic  metre  or  verte)  ba^ 

mutakarib,  nsed  by  Urdaosi  in  his  Cmdoiib  poem ; 

(a  heroic  ballad  sung  by  the  Atiatie  bards  at  the 

head  ^  their  armies^  &c.}  ki^:ki;  — -  (ecng) 


HER 


(    135    ) 


HIR 


Hk&oioallt,  bahadari-  &c,  -se,  ihuJa*at-Be. 

HsBOiHXf  sQrftngaiii,  1>ahadiirui. 

Hkboism ,  tMvb&durl,  shnj&'at,  jur,at,  bir-ras,  birat&. 

HsBOH,  batimar,  baglft.  [ganj&. 

Hbkpss,  {aehor)  ganj ; (  a  person  afflicted  with  it) 

HxBSE,  (t.  biefi  «M</  tin  the  proceseion  caUed  dah&) 
gahvlra. 

HxasKLF,  &p  (obi,  <if  the  redp,  pron,)^  apne  or  apni ; 

{eke  teiU  hU  heree^f)  wuh  apne  ko  mar-^egi  or 

wah  apni  ta,in  m&r-diil^;! ; (ehe  hereeff)  wuh-ip. 

To  HisiTATB,  M-pichh&-  &e.  -k,  ^f-bais-men-h, 
shakk-  &c.  -r,  aolna,  hidiy&ni,  kaniy&ni,  shashdar- 

h,  ]np1np&n&,  do-diU-h ; (m  epeaking)  hichki- 

chanft,  kachiyini,  ataknft. 

Hesitation,  Hesitancy,  pas  o  pesh,  sbasb  o  panj, 
shnbha,  shakk,  wasw9£,  ddbdhi,  hais-bais,  &gQ- 
pichh,  chha-p&nch,  chal-bi-chal,  &,an-ja,iin,  khol- 

mOnd,  taraddnd,  tawa^^;  (m  epeeeh)  hich- 

kiohi,  hichkichahaf^  girift,  luknat. 

Hbtb&odox,  bid*atl,  ka-pathi,  MharijI,  Tiraddb. 

Heterooennovs,  Hbtekogbneal,  muj^alif,  nft-nra- 

wifi^,  n&-mii|abil^  na-hamvar,  ^air-jins,  a-saii- 

jaU,  Tijati. 
To  Hew,  k&tn&,  tar&shni,  chur-ehiir-k,  gajrhna,  ma- 

tharna,  tii&m&. 
Hbwbb,  (efstonee)  sang-tarftsh ;  —  {ofwoodj  lakaf- 

harft,  hesun-kash. 
HxxAOON,  Hbzaoonal,  sbash-pahlu,  miuaddas,  diba* 

kon&,  sbaah-gosha,  ahst-kona. 

HBXAirETBB,  mnsaddas,  kha^^pad,  sha^padi-shlok. 

Hbt,  Hxt  DAT !  &hbS,  ohho,  all&b-allah,  Jai-jai,  sha- 
bfish,  ky&b&thai! 

Hiatus,  sakta,  suralj^  ebbed,  rajsbpa,  *aib. 

Hiccough,  Hiccup,  bichki,  fau,}^*  bikva. 

To  Hiccough,  bichki-lena,  bichki7&n&,  bikwa-len&. 

Hidden,  Hid,  posblda,  chbipa-bii,a,  pinha&,  nih&n, 
gapat,  makhn,  mustatir,  r&-posh. 

HiDX,  («Mn)  cbani,  adbanp,  chim,  chainf>&,  kbal, 
post,  jUd,  chamri. 

To  Hide,  (a.)  cbbip&na,  Inktoft,  posbida*  &c. -k, 
dhimpni,  sarposb-k,  alop-k,  dbukani,  dab&n&,  mad- 
fiQn-k;  (n.)  cnbipnik,  lukn&,  poshida-  &o.  -h,  ^uk- 
nft,  dabnk,  safakna,  dabaknft. 

HiDB  AND  Seek,  chor-mandavrft,  chormaiuchan!, 
pati-mangawan,  dag-4^* 

HiDBOus,  mublb,  baibat-nik,  makrilb,  karib,mi38tak- 
rab,  gl]dna,on&,  zisbt. 

Hideously,  haibat-se,  bfr-sbiddat,  kar&biyat-se. 

HiDBOusNBss,  baibat,  baibat-nftki,  zabQni,  karahiyat. 

Hieroglyphic,  na^b,  j^ba'  or  |abi'. 

To  HiooLB,  (  ▼.  to  haggle)  jbanjba^-k,  bakjbak-k. 

Higgledy-piggledy,  flrad-ba4«  nlfa-pnl^,  darbam- 
barham,  abtar,  idbar  la  udbar,  udbar  ki  idbar. 

High,  Ancb&,  bnland,  b&Ul,  murtafa',  al|,  ntang,  sarlft, 

iipanrlr,  sanar.  Iambi,  mata*&l,  tez,  ba^biya; 

{fired)  jatila,  asiU  nasU ;  {behind^  ae  a  horse) 

tabargfln ; {worde)  kaba-sanl,  b&t-bafbi,  awaz 

i  bnland,  saibt-sut,  aisa-vaisa  ^ {as  heaven) 

iksm&n-jSli ;  (tn  eon^.)  'iUi,  raf  i*,  wM  (tbos, 

W!iU*jSh,  qf  high  aigmty) ; (oppreteive)  sa^it ; 

(violent)  trnid,  baja ; (much)  babnt,  ziyada; 


(in  latitude) 
(an' 


(ae  colour)   sboUi,  gayba; 

ziySda ; (applied  to  time)  ^bik,  'ain ; 

dent)  tadim,  paran&;   (dear)   ba^a,  gar&n, 

mahn^; (from  on  high)  upar-se;  (most 

%A)  bartar;  (the  Most  High)  $a^-ta'ala; 


(high'bom)  amir-zada,  sabib-zada,  asbraf ; 

ihigh-mettied) 
h^h-minded) 


(high-heeled)   buland-pJLsbiiia ; 
Jald,  j&n-b&z,  Jan-dar,  kapr&; 


maghrur.  'ali-bimmat ; 


(hikh'Spirited)  diler, 


I 


jaw&&-mard,  ?abib-ghairat ; (high-fed)  naz-par- 

warda; {high-seasoned)  masala^-dar;  (to 

talk  big  or  high)  chab-cbab-kebftten-k; (the  high 

and  low)  akabir  o  asagl^ir.  'aw&mm  o  l^wiss,  unch- 

nicb,  wa?i*  o  sbarif ;  (the  highest  degree)  aksar 

darja,  l^d  daija ; (note)  fip. 

Higher,  bulandtar,  a']&,  bartar,  b&l&tar,  tlnch&. 

High-plying,  bubind-parvaz,  bala-parw&z  or  -nisbln. 

Highland,  kobist&n,  paba]:,  kob,  parbat,  pabap-des. 

Highlander,  pabap,  U^asiya,  bbil,  pabafiya,  cbo,ar, 
kobi,  kobist&nl. 

Highly,  nib&yat,  nipa)^  babut,  ziyada. 

Highness,  flncba,i«  bolandi,  irtift*,  rif^'at,  bartari, 

tezi ; (title)  ^bla,i-'alam,  l^a^rat,  U^adawand, 

janab  i  'all,  mana-r&j,  dbaram-murat. 

High-water,  bbara-jawar,  bbarpur  jaw&r,  madd  i  ka- 
mal. 

Highway,  sbsb-rftb,  sb&ri'-'amm,  dara,  dbarra,  bafa- 
r&stft,  sarak. 

Highwayman,  r&h-zan,  ^cazz&k,  ba(-par  or  bat-m&r. 

Hilarity,  (merriment)  Kbi^-^^Lli,  cbnbal,  bansi- 
Uiysbi. 

Hill,  pahtTt  ^oli»  Jal^li  S^'  o^  giri,  parbat,  merii. 

Hillock,  pabafi,  ill&,  pabajriyft,  ^ngrl,  ^bar. 

Hilly,  kob-s&r,  giranr,  parbati. 

B.ivr,  (handle)  V&bza,  mu^b,  dasta. 

Him,  is,  us  (t.  Jie) ;  — -  (himself,  his  own  self)  &p, 

apbi.  Mind,  apbi  [ftp ;  (he  himself)  wnb-ap, 

wub-ipM ; (obUque possess. pron.)  apn&,  apne  or 

apni;  (he  mU  kiU  himedf)  wub  apne  ko  mar 

^lega  or  wraih  apne  ta,in  mar  4&l%ft»  whicb  last  is 
considered  by  £ur  tbe  more  elegant ;  —  (by  htm- 

s^)  &pbi,  ikl&,  tanba,  nirali ; (/  am  sure  he 

was  not  himself  that  day)  main  va^n  janti  biSn  ki 

wnb  118  roz  ap  me&  (or  apne  men)  na  tb^ ;  (of 

kimsdf)  ap  se  ap,  aplcb,  aprup,  uv^  ba  kbv^- 

Hind,  Hinder,  picbbia,  picbbwari; (qf  a  saddle) 

picbba,&; (the  hitid  legs)  picbble-pair. 

Hind,  (sub.)  bara-Bingi,  bami,  cbikari : (boor) 

ganw&r,  dib^L&n,  dih|ani. 

To  Hinder,  afk&na,  rokna,  man*-k,  muf^^amat-k, 
rokfok-k,  m&ni'-bi  cbbenkn&,  batk&na« 

HiNDERANCE,  atka,o,  mk&,o,  mnmana*at,  mnza^amat 
rokfok ; (hinderer)  m&ni',  ^&,il,  mnza^^. 

HiNDERMOST,  picbblft,  picbb&ri,  filhir. 

Hinge,  nar>mada,  cbul,  ^abza,  nar-madagl,  cbula, 

znlf i,  baskaJ,  domni,  kal,  pa,eza,  d&sa ; (centre) 

madar,  markaiz ;  (to  be  off  the  hinges)  cbule- 

ukbaf-jana. 

To  Hinge,  (to  turn)  tbaham& ;  (defend)  maa- 

):uf-b. 

Hint,  isb&ra,  ima,  kin&ya,  ramz,  talmiz,  aw&za,  sain. 

To  Hint,  isbira-  Ac.  -k,  &wftza-pbenkn&,  gosb-gnsar- 
k,  bat-d,  sankamft. 

Hip,  kuli,  chatar,  suzin,  pA^^;  (low  epirits) 

mal&l,  ud&s. 

Hippopotamus,  dariyft,i  gbof&,  asp  i  nil&b. 

Hire,  Hiring,  kiraya,  bb&r&,  ajura,  ajr,  mazduri, 
njrat,  ba^-bal&l,  kami,i,  mi^atana,  |^arcb&na, 
ajurad&n,  ebukantft,  ^bik&,  rozina,  sbabina,  (ak- 
lyiarcbi; (of  a  prostitute)  ^arcbi. 

To  Hire,  (to  enlist)  nam-likbna ; {take  on  hire) 

kira,e-  &c.  -lena ;  (to  let  on  hire)  kira,e-  &c. 

-deni; (a  servant)  rakbn&;  (to  bribe) 

risbwat-d,  &kof-d,  gbus-d;  (to  take  eerviee) 

naukn-k. 

Hireling,  Hired,  ajflra-dar,  mazdur,  rozfna-dar, 
^bike-dar,  banihar,  bbapri,  rozg&ri,  ajir,  bbafaita. 

Hi  HER,  kiraya-dar,  bba^ait,  ij&ra-dar. 


HIS 


(    156    ) 


HOL 


His,  isk&  (fern.  isM),  nskft  (fem.  Qski),  apn&  (fem. 

apnl) ;  {he  told  his  mother)  apni  ma  se  us  ne 

kaha,  not  nski  m&  se  ns  ne  kaha,  as  in  the  following 
example :  uski  m&  se  main  ne  kaiia,  /  told  hit  mother 
(t.  Gram.  p.  112). 

Hiss,  phnplikar,phaiiphanalia|,sansan&hat,  chhanaka. 

To  Hiss,   (condemn  or  damn)   tali-marn&,    phish-k, 

chhanchhanana ; {as  a  enake^  &c.)  pbupbkamft, 

phanphan&na,  8ann&n&,  sansanata-jana. 

Hist,  chnp-chnp,  chnp-raho,  raho,  hisht,  ^amosh. 

HiSTOBiAK,  HiSTORiOGKAPHER,  mnvairUL^,  sahib- 
tarilhf  rawi,  najpl,  ma,allif,  britanti,  tawiril^- 
dan,  ahli  siyar. 

HisToaT,  tawari^  (pi.  of  t&riU^),  bikayat,  raw&yat, 

kaifiyat,  brit&nt,  bithft,  siyar,  dastiLn ; (in  oomp.) 

n&ma;  thus,  sikandiur-nama,  the  kUtory  o/AUx" 
ander. 

Hit,  mar,  ^rb,  batb-kati,  shikar; {chance)  ittil^c; 

{a  lucky  hit)  kfaub  ittif^  or  ittifaki  basana. 

To  Hit,  (a.)  m&rna,  ja|m&,  dena,  lagana,  baithnft,  &na, 

tbekna,  cbbuna;    {to  hit  the  mark^  lit.  and 

figurat.)  badaf-mama;  {if  you  have  bribed  the 

fudge,  you  have  hit  the  mark)  agar  tarn  no  t&f i  ko 
risbwat  <ti,  to  badafm&r&. 

To  Hit,  (n.).  lagna,  ^bik-pajma;  {tohit^pon) 

tajwU-k. 

Hitch,  bicbak ; {to  hitch)  lang-mftmi,  kacbakni* 

bicbakn&. 

HiTHBB,  Hitherward,  idluuT,  is-|araf ; {nearer) 

walla,  waila,  ware,  ailewar ; {hOher  and  thither) 

idhar-ndbar,  bar-taraf. 

Hitherto,  abbi,  ab-tak,  ab-tofi,  &j-tak,  banoz,  il^l- 

an,  ablag,  &jbun ;  {ever)  kabbi. 

HiYE,  cbbattk,  cbbata,  ghariyft,  makbiy&l,  anlftna, 

zambur-ki^na,  makhiySju^. 

Ho!  Hoa!  bo!  0!  are!  bot!  ub!  ya'ni! 

Hoard,  panji,  mftya,  jam',  ganj,  l^aziLna,  ga|v&- 

dban,  Ka|>ot&,  gagra,  jak,  rupiyon  k&  gba^i ;  

{buried  hoards)  daHna, 

To  Hoard,  jam'-k,  jopia,  batom&,  sametni,  sanchnft. 
Hoarder,  sancbanhar,  ba|x)ru. 
HoAR-fRosT,  pala,  kobar  or  kori  or  kubra. 
Hoariness,  safedi,  kab]:a,i,  ujla,!,  pa^ta-mu,i. 
Hoarse,   bb&ri-awaz,  gula-girifta,  &waz-  or  sada- 
girifta. 

To  BE  Hoarse,  gala-pa|7i&,  gal&-ghanghana,kbarkbar- 
ana,  gala-  or  awaz-baitbna,  -bajna  or  -ghargharana. 
HoARSBLT,  bbari  awaz-se,  gnlu-giriftagi>se. 
Hoarseness,  girifbagi  e  awaz,  giriftagi  e  gnlu. 
HoART,  safed,  pakka,  njla,  barf,  rQpa,  sufed-bal. 

To  BE  HoART,  {as  hair)  pakka-  &c.  -b,  sufed-bal  bo- 

jana. 
HoBBLE,  {halt)  matak ;  {perplexity)  hais-bais. 

To  Hobble,    matakta-cbalna,    gn^rakna,    kudakni, 

grurki-marna. 
HoBBT-HORSE,  katb-ghofi,  add!. 
Hobgoblin,  bbutna,  bbut,  jinn,  *ifrit,  de^,  ghul. 

Hoous-pocus,  nat-bidya,  cbatak,-pba^ak,  natak-cha- 
lAk,  cbbu-mantar. 

Hod,  katbra,  tagbari. 

HoDOE-PODOE,  {medley)  b^Jimf  ginj,  malghobS^  sat- 
naja. 

Hoe,  kud&ri,  matha,!,  pbaura,  kasi. 

To  Hoe,  gorna,  kudari-se  kbodna  or  -katna. 

Hog,  su,ar,  ^inzlr,  ^uk,  guraz,  barab  or  varaba,  su- 
kar;  {herd)  yjOk-ban. 

A  wild  Hog,  banaiU,  jangli-^uk  or  -su,ar. 

Hoggish,  gkalijs,  najis,  pilid,  ganda,  malicbb. 

Hog-stye,  8u,ar  ki  bbar,  bakbor,  su,ar-Hiana, 


Hoi  DEN  or  Hotden,  phuhar»  anirin;  — (Mrin) 
mangnSk. 

To  Hoist,  uthana,  cbarbaoa,  kbari-k,  vnoi;  — 
{'the  saH)  pal-nthini. 

Hold  !  raho,  baa,  bas-karo,  thahro. 

To  Hold,  (a.)  pakapia,  gahna,  tbahrana,ChiimS,li- 

sana,  sambbalna ; (up)  a|bana; (ism) 

jhakin&,  dabSna;  {the  totupte)  zsbaa-bsr-i, 

jibb-d&bnii; (to  ketgf)  rakhna,  dhsnia;  —  (b 

connect)  milana,  atkani,  band-k ; {to  amfai) 


kabnit  da'wi-k ; {to  consider)  janni,  mslom-k', 

{as  a  vessel)  sam&,i->r,  gunja,i>b-r;  — [ton- 

/rain)  baz-r,  b4ma;  {as  a  coimcH  or  jta^ 

karna ;  — — (-on0*«  peae^  chnp-rabna,  sikit-nloa; 
to  hold,  as  a  Tessd,  is  generally  reversed  m  tliii  ko- 
goaffe;  tbns,  inst^  3.  saying,  the  vessd  leiU  hdi» 
much  water t  they  say,  so  much  laater  viUhshdiu 
the  vessel^  eta  pani  is  bartan  men  samaveg^ 
To  Hold,  (n.)  bona,  (haham&,  nibbna,  jftna,  laitiBi, 
cbalna,  lagna,  thanna,  samhhalnft,  sadhni,baiisft(T. 

to  suit^  do^  etand,  bind.  Sec.)  ;   (to  Md  giM] 

fhik-h ; (to  remain)  raima,  fikna; (to «• 

frain)  thambbna,  b&s-rajbni;  {tohedepaiai 

on)  ta*alla^-r,  'ala^-r ;  {to  be  hdd  or  m-. 

ta»ned)  samanft, aninii, amana :  tbisisratlierttra- 
blesome  rerb,  but  it  wiU  prore  easy  enou^  iotfhm 
who  can  or  will  consolt  the  simple  synonymeiinw 
laDgai^;e,  instead  of  the  oomponnds  under  kofi  n, 
to  suppress,  instead  of  hold  ta;  to  eontim^  ismi 
of  hM  on,  &c. 

Hold,  paka;-,  girift  (pakar-]eii&,  to  take  hold);  — 

{support)  &sr&;  {potoer)  makdOr,  IpidaX,  tat, 

i^tiyar; {a/ort)  ^pl'a,  garh,hi8ir;  — (</• 

vessel)  dahra,  pet^; (dm)  mandan; (Aff^j 

gab,  hatbka;-&. 

Holder,  l^Labiz,  racbhak ;   {of  a  b3l  or  or^ 

tankbwab-dar ; (in  comp.)  dar,  pr;  chiis,< 

landholder,  zamln-dar. 

Hole,  ebbed,  beh,  surft]^  raozan,  ral^na,  dsrJbhBhali 
send,  sal,  gbar,  ^ana,  mnxdi,  ghaonchi*  Mh*  f^ 
ffOch,  bhambbara,  bhatha,  mogbir.  g^nnd,  ehagaii 

bambo,  bngliara,  ^&r ;  {hole  or  iotrrw  q^a 

animal)  bil,  gafb&. 

HouLT,  tat:&wat-  &e.  -se,  pana,i-Be,  tsUfMor^. 

Holiness,  ta^a,  ta|:&wat,  safft,  sali^yat,  ttzu^ 
parsa,!,  pun,  jog,  bhagta,! ;  ~ —  {title)  tafnt,gaov 
i  mu^addas,  pir-mursbid,  dewt&. 

Holla  !  o !  &re,  &,e,  bale,  ho,  aji  (t.  o!)  ;  (^* 

end  of  words)  hot,  re ;  Urns,  bba,i-re,  holla  I M^- 

Hollow,  (adj.)  chhucbha,  l^ali,  mnjawwat;  Wiokto 
kbun^,    thotha,  phopbra,  phokar,  phonkh,  M 

kbol,  pulkba ;  {as  sound)  rukha,  dil-j^wa- 

wabsbat-ansez ; (to  sound  so)  bhambhini;--^ 

{as  eyes,  &c.)  baithwan,  nash^,  khalar;  — ('•' 
faithful)  be-wafa,  riya-kar,  da-rang. 

Hollow,  (sub )  jauf,  khokh,  phonk,  garbi,  \ihwM 
kbonkbar,  kon^,  nasbebgib,  kbiU,  niwiOi  Um 
dugha. 

To  Hollow,    {excavate)   chhucbha-  &c.  -k,  ksbp* 

khodna,  koma,  kondr&n&;  (to  shotd)  poU/i* 

terna. 

Hollow-hearted,  kazib,  jhutha,  bad-batin,  be-v^fi- 

HoLLOWNEss,  j^nlu ; {deceit)  riya,  iaruigi' 

Holster,  {leathern  ease  for  pistols)  ^bOr  {r.pitl^' 

Holt,  musalll,  abl  i  saft,  saiib,  mntahhir,  pIrA  «W 
i  batin,  sahib-dil,  pak,  mntaibarrak,  bhagst,  ^ 
dbarmatma,  punyatma,  ^dsi,  mmiazzab ;  — -*(f*^ 

or  crusade)  jihad,  g^a , {the  holy  eitjf)  rm- 

1-mnkaddas. 

Holt-day,  Id,  te,obar,  parab,  bara-din,  &«**[•"*; 
the  most  noted  are  durga-ptija,  kiUi-paja,  psncbDro, 
saraswati-puja. 

Holt  Ghost,  ruha-l-lpids,  ratia-l-lah. 


HOL 


C    137    ) 


HOB 


Holt  Ood,  nib^ftn  all&h,  ▼honee,  rabl^n  terl  ^ni^&t, 
said  to  be  the  cry  or  matin  song  of  the  partridge  in 
India.  [tasllm. 

HovAQE,  tibi*-dari,  farmafi-bard&ri,  ij^'at,  tabalat. 

Home,  ghar,  makan,  dera,  maskan,  asthan ; (cotm- 

try)  des,  mulk,  watan,  wilayat,  janam-bhtim ;  

(opposed  to  /<Uher-%n~law*9)  naihar  ;  (at  home) 

ghar-men,  makan-par ; (he  is  going  home)  wuh 

ghar  jata  hai ; {Jie  went  home  to  his  own  country 

lust  year)  par  sal  wnh  apne  des  gayi ; (a  home 

thrust  with  a  sword)  l^ub  hill;  (to  bring  a 

thing  home  to  one's  self)  apne  Opar  l&nft; (home 

is  home^  though  ever  so  homely)  ghar  ghari  hai,  Kai8& 
M  |Jtarib&-maa  bo. 

HoKB,  (wumewerable)  pfir&,  dil-gir,  dil-nishln. 

HovEBBXD,  posUfft,  l^iuia-parwar  or  -zad,  ^angl  or 
y^Lnag^t  ghar-pala,  saya-parwarda. 

HoMBLiESss,  sidagi,  n&-tar&shidagi,  angarhtft. 

HoMEiT,  sftda,  nlk-mauzun^  n&-tar5abida,  angafh,  an- 
chhila,  kamra,  g^r!ba-maa. 

Home-made,  (home-spun)  desi,  l^anagi,  ghar-k&, 
l^ana-b&f  or  -saz,  ghar-binwa  or  -banwa  (t.  rude^ 
homely), 

HoMEWABD,  HoMEWABBfl,  ghar-ko,  ghar-ki  tarafl 

Homicide,  (the  act)  mardum-koshi ; (murderer) 

mardom-knsh. 
HoMiLT,  wazifk,  patal,  kandi,  ▼a'j;,  muwa'azat. 
HoMOOEKBOus,  HoMOGBEBAL,  muwafi^,  musftwi,  mn- 

(ibi^  bar&bar,  eksan,  ek-andaz,  saman,  ham-  or  ek- 

Jins. 
HoMOGEEEOUSEBSs,  mnwafa^t,  mus&wat,  mut&ba^t, 

bar&bari,  ham-jinsiyat. 
HoEB,  siUi,  pathri,  sang  i  asiy&n. 
HoEEBT,  8achcha,khara,  rast,  rast-baz,  rast-mn'imala, 

diyftnat-d&r,  mntadaiyin,  pura,  dharm-fttma,  ^adi): 

s&,Q,  sidh,  sidha,  p&k-baz,  mu*tabar,  b&-vafa,  ain&- 

natHlar,  dharmi. 
H0NE8TLT,  diy&nat-dSLri-se,  r2st-bazi-se,  ristl-se. 

HoNESTT,  sachcha,!*  r&sti,  sachanti,  rSst-b&zi,  sid^ 
tadaiynn,  diyanat-dari,  iman-dari,  iman,  sat,  nem, 
amanat. 

HoEiBD,  shirin,  mifha,  pur-shahd  or  shahd-iUuda. 

HovET,  shahd  (vulg.  sahat^,  mad,  *asal,  angabin,  ma- 

chhik,  makhiya,o ; (dew)  ras ; (comb)  ffha- 

riyi,  chhati; (in  guns)  khodra; (combed) 

daghd&r.  dagi^i,  sQrak^l,  kirm-lhi^rda. 

HoEORABT,  'izzat-bak^,  fa^urft)  hurmati,  'izzati, 

mafa^^ar;  (an  honorary  dress  cor\ferredby 

princes  on  their  visitors)  y^'at  or  l^il'at. 

Honour,  (rtputation)  'izzat,  i'zaz,  pat,  wa^r,  wlfpar, 
iltil^r,  'aj^at,  bnznrgi,  baf a,u  namtld,  sharf,  i^- 
tidar,  sa'idat,  sharfiyat,  &b,  marjada,  teha,  m&nitA, 
mahat,  dharam  (whence  dharam-&gorf  a  division  of 

grain  iqfon  honour) ;  (family)  nang  0  namus, 

parda-poshi,  lang,  sankoch;  (dignity)  sh&n, 

shikoh,  auj,  piya,  daija,  sar-farazi; (proper 

spirit)  e^irat,  hamiyat,  anban,  nang ; (revc 

rence)  adab,  ta'zim,  man,  adar;  (boast)  fa^ir, 

iftiU^r;  "(ornament)  zeb,  ara,ish^  nak ;  

'  (honour  and  reputation)  nang  0  namus. 

Tous  Honour,  )^ud  ba  daulat,  zat-sharif,  sri-jnkt, 

i^jurat,  ap,  sal^b ; (your  honour's  presence)  tash- 

rif,*  whence  tashrif  arzani  farmana,  is  said  of  the 
coming  or  going  of  a  great  personage. 

To  Honour,  adab-  &c.  -k,  bar&-  &c.  -janna,  l^nnnat- 
&c,  -d,  mu'azzaz-  &c.  -k. 

Honourable,  sa^b-^bru,  nam -war,  sa^b-l^nrmat, 
mu'azzaz,  mt^taram,  mu'tabar,  mnwakkar,  bafa, 
namQdar,  s&l^b-g^irat,  mahat!,  mannik,  sharlf, 
mosharraf ; (company)  daulat-madar. 

Homoujlablbness,  *azmat,  manta,  mnmtazi,  n&mwaii. 


(father)  (abla  or 


Honourablt,  ^unnat-  &c.  Hse^  'iBKat-se»  nang  0  iriU 
mOs-se. 

Honoured,  (brother)  garami;  — 
^bla-gah,  VblB  i  Juianain. 

Honours,  (privileges)  hu^iHc ; (ceremonies)  adab. 

Hood,  orhni,  pachhanri,  ghugh,  makna,  jhompa ; 

(for  hawks)  topni ; (in  comp.)  is  often  expressed 

Of  pan,  pan&,  or  -i ;  thus,  la]:k&-pan  or  larak-pana  or 
lafka,!,  childhood; (covering)  top,  {opi,  knllJi. 

Hooded,  ^p-dar,  chhatri-d&r,  phani. 

To  Hoodwink,  ankh-milndn&,  ankhen-band-k,  aiikho& 
men  kh^  dalna. 

Hoof,  snm,  snmb&t,  khur ; (doven)  khozl. 

Hoofed,  smn-dar ; (cloven-hoofed)  khimyfthft. 

Hook,  &nk|i,  ftnkra,  IpjMh,  kan^iyft,  kantft,  f^ipki, 
tippa,  lags!,  phaJi-kash,  ka]r&,  hath-kar&,  kon^; 

(for  catching  any  thing)  anksi;  (sickle) 

hansiy&,  dartoti;  (of  a  hinge)  chOl;  

(used  for  driving  elephants)  ankns,  gaJiUL; (to 

be  off  the  hooks)  chOlen  nknar-jana;   (by  hook 

or  by  crook)  chir-n&-ch&r,  j^a'ao  o  karhast  oa-har- 
h&l,  kisl  .^ral^  kal-bal-se,  chhal-bal-se,  kal-kan^  se. 

To  Hook,  kan^ye  se  paka^ni;  (together  zanjiri 

bandi-  &c.  -k;  (to  grapple)  fuJaba-mam&, 

kamand-phenknft; (to  Join)  jiopih; (lO€fi-> 

snare)  labhana^  phaAs&nft,  girifUr-k. 

Hooked,  ferfaft,  kaj,  ank|i-dir,  &iikfi-s&. 

Hook-nobeis  tu|i  ki  si  nftk. 

Hoop,  halfpa,  chambar,  kon^,  gherft,  mendr&. 

To  Hoop,  halta-lag&n&,  huha-k,  \p)c-m&m&. 

HooPiNG-oouGH,  (t.  chin-cough)  ^a  or  fabba. 

Hoot,  gohar,  shor,  ghnl. 

To  Hoot,  (n.^  shor-mach&n&,  gl^ul-k ;  (a.)  dutkarna, 
lalk&ma,  t2li-  or  thapri-bajana  or  -mama,  malamat- 

k,  la'n-k,  j^a'n-k,  angusht-numa-k ; (as  an  owl) 

ha-hu-k. 

Hop,  kndak,  chankji,  jast,  phalang,  zat^and,  gil|>ak  or 
gujrak,  taptSsi. 

To  Hop,  kodakna,  kndrana,  phndaknft,  kiidna,  gilrniy 
gnfakna,  taposi-  &o.  -m&mi. 

Hope,  nmmed,  is,  &sri^  isa,  chashm ; (that  on 

which  the  hopes  are  placed)  mu'tamad,  nmmed-gah ; 

(of  a  family  f  &c.)  chashm  0  charagh.  andhe  ki 

lakf!,  'a8&,e  piri. 

To  Hope,  nmmed-  &c  -r,  nmmed-war-h,  chashm- 
d&sht-k,  tawa^cn'-k. 

HopER,  (one  who  hopes)  &srik,  pur-nmmed,  nmmed- 
w&r. 

Hopeful,   (promising)  honh&r,  rashid,  said;  

(full  of)  nmmed-w&r,  mutawwa^*. 
Hopefully,  nmmedw&ri-se,  ummedw&rana. 

Hopefulness,  nmmed-wari,  sa'adat-mandi,  nek- 
baj^ti,  honh&ri. 

Hopeless,  na-nmmed«  be-tawa^m',  nir-fts,  m&yOs, 

lach&r ;  (unpromising^  as  a  son^  &c.)  be-bahra, 

nft-klialaf,  4ubanh&r,  kaput. 

To  BE  Hopeless,  hath-dhoni,  na-ammed-hon&. 

Hopper,  kudakkar;  (of  a  mill)  gala,  jhink* 

mini ; (basket)  sewati,  dh&ma. 

Hoppers,  (ga  e)  sat-samundar,  bij&-pa^ri,  bichwli 

(a  division  of)  dhobi-patr&. 

HoRAL,  Horary,  s&'ati,  sa'at-mansQb. 

Horde,  from  nrdu,  which  last  is  in  India  applied  to 

the  court,  campy  army,  Ac.  of  the  Mn|^al  or  Tartar 

conquerors  of  HindasUln  (t.  tribe), 

HoRiEON,  nfu^,  lihatt  i  ta^tani,  samasthan,  akas- 

garbha,  asman  ka-kor  or  -ghera ;  (true)  kha- 

tihji-garbha ; (apparent)  pristha-garbha. 

Horizontal,  (horixontaUy)  pafft,  gir&. 


HOB 


(    138    ) 


HOU 


Homir,  ring,  th&ti|,  Vara,  karg,  kacbkafft; {of  (he 

rkinoeeros)  khag;  — ^  (/or  powder)  nngfi,  ringft 

(also  a  trunvw^);  (vnuf  mainmwU)  karna^e, 

naninffft,  turhi,  nafir ; (of  the  moon)  nok,  kJoii ; 

{dUh)  paiU;  {made  qf)  tujoifh^*  

(of  a  bow)  gosha;  {to  pull  in  the  home^  from 

dread)  ^  dum  dabi-j&ni ; {to  put  out  horns)  sir 

Bing-h. 

Houf BSAKt  {a  land  qffieh)  sln^  machhl. 

Hoan-BOOK,  r&m&  gati,  ti4i|tU  alif-be-ki  kit&b. 

HoKHXD*  fihikb-d&r,  s^-^arnain,  fringi,  ibig-d&r; 
{an  aquatic  piant)  singh&f&. 

HokhxXy  ihakh-gv,  kamftn>gar«  slng-ki  kiigar. 

HoEKST,  lakheii,  bar,  sambQr,  birnL 

HoBVLxas,  mun^lli,  raCiii^^  also  nnmflftv  uan^ 

HoBirpiPB,  nachkel,  dbamfil,  robiH  nich. 

HoaiiT»  {made  qf  horn)  ihikUs  {ealloue)  MUit, 

kari. 
HoBOORAPHT,  HoEOMETBT,  8&*at-ihaiiiirL 
Ho&oiooB,  8ft'at-nii]ii&,  gbari,  ^apyftl. 
HoBoscoPB,   nacbbattar,  rati,  |lli',   lagan-knndan, 

Janam-patar,    flpaiit  Janam-mU,    i&,icha,  |ali'- 

nama. 
HoRBiD,  HoBBiBLX,  miibib,  baibat-n&k,  bbaySaak, 

wal^bat-anffOE,  Hbrat-aDgeK,  saham-n&k,  makruh, 

miutakrah,  kaiihf  aaht,  xabOn,  bbay&raik. 

HoRBiDviss,  HoRRiBLXiixas,  haibat-nik!,  banl-n&ki, 
gaham-niki,  'ibrat-angeu*  wa^^hat^aageo,  zabuni, 
ihiddat. 

Horrid,  baibat,  baal,  ikr&b,  dha^kft,  'ibrat,  wa^ahat, 
Rcbal ;  (riffour)  ^asba'rlra,  bhurbburl. 

HoRSB,  gbofi,  asp,  aih,hab,  ashya,  sbab-dez,  gnl-ffOn, 
taiuan,  kumait,  eh&rw&,  baji,  asa,  bai,  t&,ir,  fars, 

markab,  b&rg^,  turang ; {cf  teven  or  dgkt  years) 

cb&rsal;  {often^  Ac.)  panj;  (of  fourteen, 

Ac.)  male-paaj ;  {a  led  horse)  kotai :  tbere  are 

seTeral  sorts  of  hones,  such  as  tbe  t&zi  (Arabian), 
tnrkl  (Turkish  or  Turcoman),  and  the  t&nghan 
(▼ulg.  tanni&n),  a  small  and  hardy  breed,  which  are 

brought  from  the  Bhut&n  hills; {a horse^lauffh) 

^ahfahtt ;  {on  horseback)    ghofe-par  savar, 

sawar-kar,ghore-Bawftr  or  ffhnr-savir ; {cavalry) 

sav&r,  asir&r,  arohan,  ffburHUtwar:  the  defects  of 
horses,  not  perhaps  dsewhere  enumerated,  are 
hard&wal,  manl,  tnani,  j^&Vi»  J^i^^a,  chakawar, 
sampan,  nftgin,  sitara-peshani,  besides  the  panj-*aib 
i  sharal,  or  the  five  capital  vices,  which  are  said  to 
be  lakad-kob,  shab-kor,  kam-khor,  kamri,  dandan- 

gir ;  {supporter)  ghoji ; Cm  comp.)  ghuy, 

whence  ghuf^b&l,  horse-hair ;  ghuf-uaur,  horse-raee, 
&c. ;  in  fact,  ghuf,  is  the  primitiye  IncUan  word  for 
horse,  and  thenoe  is  deriTed  gho^a. 

Horses  ot  sisb,  ras-kaUn; Imiddle^zed)  baifh- 

win  or  khAnti  ki  ghoja ;  (small)  rfts-fa^jf :  of 

these  the  varieties  are,  mujannas,  do-naal&,  'arabi, 

'ir&^,  kachhi,  ghOn^; (Muhammad's  Aorse) 

hwrii ; (^ Ail's  Aotm)  duldnl,  aatar ; (Hu- 

sain's  AorM)  |u-l-jina^ ; (Bustam's  Jiorse)  ratii/sh. 

To  HoRSB,  ghore-par  chayh&n&,  gho|e-par  aaw&r-k ; 
{to  cover)  bharna. 

HoRSE-BRRAKXR,  chibuk-BRiiar,  sawar-kar. 

HoRSB-BRBAKiNO,  ch&buk-sawari,  saw&r-kari. 

HORSB-DBALER,  -CoURSER,  -COUPXR,  ghore  k&  SROdft- 

gar,  karwan,  ghofe  ka  phirwaik. 

A  HoRSB-DOCTOR,  s&lotari,  s&listri ;  —  (AorM*dbiv^) 

lid. 
HoRSB-FACEO,  ghur-muiihA,  aap-manjiar  or  -ru. 
HoRSE-PLT,  baghl,  dans,  ghnr-makkhL 
HoBSB-HAiR,  ghofe  ke  bal,  ghu^-bU. 
H0R8X-LEBGH,  bhaiAai-  or  r&,e->jonk. 


Horseman,  {a  good  rider)  shah-sawar,  gjiUT-diaiU, 
bag-dhariya,  saw&r-k&r,  V^rival,  ba(p,  y[i^-4if&; 

{pentionar)  asp-tasiha^ma'&f ; (frooptr) 

aaw&r,  bargir,  charhiait&^  tnrk-sawftr,  stud. 

HoRSBMAjraHip,  aaw&r-k&ri,  ahah-sawiri,  g^-da^ 

HoRSB-xxBTi  ^bshl  padina,  dakhanl  pOAna. 

Horse-plat,  yiar-maati,  UiirB-baaL 

Horse-race,  ghu|--dao|-,  asp-dauii. 

Horse-radish,  turbi  bani,  mun|p  (or  rather  i  tn, 

which  in  taste  and  smell  greatly  reaemUBs  it)  dk- 

Jani,  sanjhani  or  sahajna. 

Horse-shoe,  nal  g^ofe  k&,  nal  i  asp. 
H0RSE-8TBALBR,  ghuf-chor,  asp-dnxd. 
Horse-tail,  {species  qf  tree  so  called)  siria-gacUL 
H0R8B-WAT,  gafiya-rih,  g^nr-danf. 
Horticulture,  nak^l-  or  chaman-bandi,  gul-kiii 
H08B,  moze,  Jur&b,  p&,et&ba. 
Hosier,  mose-  Ac.  -b&f,  Jur§b-bSl 
Hospitable,  saiya^-dost,  mna&fir-parwar,  mfluBiB- 

nawai,  mihm&n-d&r,  ahli  mudara*  musifii-  &&  -^ 

or  -parwar,  |j^arib-nawiz,  dayamaiu 
HosPiTABLT,  mihmindari-  &c  -se,  gharib-na^ri-a 
Hospital,  bimar-k]^ana,  dim-ah-shaA,  shaf»-^|iDa 
HospiTAUTT,  musafir-panrari,  mihmaa-dan,  mih- 

man-nawaai,  mudari,  tanfi^»  mesbani,  iwaUugsL 
Host,  mez-b&n,  mihmin-d&r,  ^^b-y^loa,  nj^; 

{am^)  lashkar,  dal ;  {qf  a  toiflu,  4c-) 

pur  i  mag^jka,  bha:puyir&. 
Hostage,  ol,  yar||^&l,  kafil,  wafl; {to  fak  ci) 

ol-band!  kar-leni.  (jiii.) 

H08TE8S,  gharnl,  bhathiyari,  bhathlyirin  (from  Uiathi- 
Hostile,  muUt&lif,  mn'&nid,  bairi,  bad-andoL 
Hostility,  dushmani,  *adawat,  hair,  laji,!,  baib. 
Hostler,  s&,is,  charw&dar. 
Hot,  garm,  tatta,  l^&rr,  muhriV*  ^^^  indhor,  godiz, 

sozan;  {as  a  bUch)  raji  (from  nyni,  to  i<  ■ 

heat) ; (Uwd)  mast; {violent)  sal^  bfaari, 

baja;  [jprec^pitate)  jald,  Qta,ola; [ftn) 

tea,  cbarpail. 

A  Hot  Bath,  ^ammtoi,  garm-&ba,  garmiwt  sr  gix- 
mftya. 

HOT-BRAIBBD,    HoT-HEADSD,    HOT-SPUR,   teS-HUlij, 

garm-miz&j,  tund-j^b*,  ghnssawar.  be-tadbir,  be- 

andesha,  garm-ran,'  ftgin-subhaw. 
Hot  Cocklxs,  kirm  kirft,  tiliy&  mnraihi. 
The  Hot  Wihds,  Id,  s&mum.  Ink,  bid  i  simitan. 
Hotlt,  ba-shiddat,  kina-se,  tesagi-se,  ^^niat-sa 
H0TBE88,  garmS,  hararat. 
Hotel,  chhappar,  jhompra,  kii|i,  gopha,  maikiikL 
To  HoTER,  tliahar-rahn&,  thinkni,  phirti-rahi: 

{as  birds,  Ac)  man^linft,  thirthirinft,  bgl- 

rahn&. 
HouBD,  ahik&ri  knttft;  (^eyhomd)  tftsi-knttL 

Hour,  gha|l,  aa*at,  ghanfi,  ^d  (equal  to  tweoty-foor 
of  our  minutes) ;  —  {Uteky)  mahurat,  nek-sl'at^ 
su-s&'at,  su-ghap ;  —  {at  what  hour  f)  kis  j^ 

Hour-glass,  shlsha  e  sa'at,  kafori,  piyila,  paimini; 

(Am  hour-glass  is  out)  us  ka  pivala  bhar-chnk* 

or  maWr  hQ,ft  (lit.  full,  because  the  Indian  Inxo- 
loge  is  differently  constructed). 

Hourly,  ffhaii-ghafi,  s&'at  ba  ai'at,  hari^ 
ft^on-puir. 

HouLET,  ulfi,&,  pech&  (▼.  owt). 

House,  ghar,  makan,  ^aweli,  ^^ajia,  bait,  dar,  bda 
(the  four  last  words  generally  used  in  comp.,  as  baw- 
cM-^ftna,  cook'houH)y  kofhl,  geh,  grih,  bhavas, 
dh&m,  bakhri,  b&fi,  mahal,  aitfft,  mandal,  mandapi 

kashana,  bu^a; On'oomp.)  bafa,  sili,  dl,  ftia; 

(summer)  bangta  (vulg.  bnngaloe) ;  -"  ('*' 


HOU 


(    139    ) 


HUN 


QMe(^y)ni*mat-ordaiilat-l]^na,IMmr-&c.  -Uv&na; 

{lower  roomed)  knrsidar-  or  ektal&-ghar ; 

{famiaiy)  gfaar&na,  tabar,naal ; {ttationof  a  planet) 

bnrj,  nuuizil,  rfts ;  {applied  to  Uvina)  majash, 

gusi^ ;  (to  keep  a  good  houee)  achchhl  ma*&8li9 

r«  chaJiuJ  pahal-r,  bhog-bUfts-k,  achchhi-ffOST&n-k ; 
.— —  (from  hotue  to  h<nue)  ghar  baghar,  Juur  badar; 
—  no  ke^  open  house)  milunia-Uj^iiia  garm-r ; 
(houee  made  by  cAtMrwi)  gharaundft. 

To  HousB,  ghar  me^-rakhni  or  -pahanchini. 

HoOTK-BEKAKSR,  ^alult,  Mndhiyi,  naika^-iaiif  lendh-* 
mir, 

HousB-BBBAXXXO,  ^^tkaitl,  na)^b-zaid,  leodhmiif. 

HousBBOLis  c^utfini*  kbln^ia ; (eervamte)  nan- 

kar-ch&kar,  sh&giid-peBlia; {goode)  ghar-b&r, 

asigQ-l-bait,  a^Ua,  JKO&n  o  m&n  (also  houeehold  ituff)-, 
-^ —  (esgiteneee)  baiyatat,  nch&pal,  |harch-U^gL 

HovflXBoiDXR,  HousEKEEPXB,  girhist,  Ui&na-dir, 
ahI4  Siana,  gharb&ri,  makin-dar,  s^Jb-'im&rat  or 
-kh&na,  bakhriyi,  ghanral&,  pnrkh.' 

HousEKXiPivo,  t^&na-d&ri,  ghar-karnft,  girbistt 

HousKLUS,  be-ghar&,  be-ghar,  be-dar,  digambar,  be 
Ulbi  0  man. 

HousBWiVB,  ghar  ki  Ui&vindinI,  ghaml,  girhistan, 

girthan,  porkh&yan ; {a  female  economiet)  gir- 

hiatinl,  kia,it-shi*ir. 

HomxwifBBT,  kb&na-dftil,  girhisCI. 

HouBiHO,  ehh&n-chhappar ; {qf  a  toddle)  dftmani, 

lin-podi,  &wM- 

How,  (m  what  manner)  Us  |ara(,  kaisft,  kyfLA-kar, 

kyOA,  kyft,  ky&-h!,  kann-kann,  kis-kh ;  {how 

long)  kaktak,  kab-ka,  kab-  or  kah&A-ta,iA,  -lag, 
-tori  0r-le,  t&  ba-kai,  U-kai,  knji-^^uld,  kahtik-talak, 

ti-ki4i:  {how  oft)  kai  ber,  kete  daf*e,  ketne 

martabe ;  {how  manv)  ketne ; (vhy)  kyQ&, 

kihe-ko,  kk-w&ste ; (mw  miueh)  chi-^adar,  keta; 

{how  much  eo  ever)  J70&  J70&,  opposed  to  tyo& 

tyoA, eo  much: {h<no  d*ye)  miz&j  kais&,  kaise- 

haiA,  Ulf^f  0  iftyat,  mizftj  mnlkziman  ba||hair ; 

{how  far)  ketl  dur;  {with  how  much  trouble) 

kis-ku  ta^di'-se,  kis-kis  mi$nat  m. 

HowETXR,  lekin,  magar,  par,  wa-lek  or  wa-Iekin 
tathipL 

HowiTsxB,  'ar&ba, 

Howl,  pnkir,  nai^A,  walwala,  wail&  or  w&-wail&. 

To  Howl,  ron&,  pnkima,  nanl^-k,  kCkkni,  phikam&. 

HowsoxTXB,  kaisa-hi,  ketna-hi,  ketft-hL 

Hubbub,  harbap,  halchal,  haijmar),  balwa,  danr-^&p, 

bink-pok&r,  bhir-bha|-. 
Huckaback,  {figured  linen  eo  called)  sosni. 
HuOKSTBB,  HU0K8TBBBB,  kimjar&9  pas&rl,  bisftll. 
Huddle,  ^hm^  ganj-«hahida,  tinbiri,  garganjft,  ^nlla- 

tain. 
To  Huddle,  ^Inft,  le  knft ;  (to  mobble)  lape(-r ; 

(to  perform  in  a  hurry)  sarftsari-k  or  -banana ; 

(to  coiiftue  thinge)  ma|ibia|-k,  mil&-4&lnft,  dar- 

ham-barbam-k* 
Hub,  {colour)  rang,  Uum,  gOn  or  gflna. 
Hue  AVD  Cbt,  ghnl,  shor,  gohftr,  ebnl-^bspi^rft,  ihor- 

tha|3^  b&nE-pokir,  hOhft,  ptucM-piikiii,  daofft- 

dan^. 
HuFV,  Uvi^  ehifohiriha^  Jhftnj,  tft,o. 
To  BE  IB  A  Hurr,  chirchir&n&,  agr&n&,  phfiini,  gaim- 

h ;  ^—  {to  go  off  in  a  huff)  tamakna. 
To  Huo,  god-nien*lenft,  bad||al-men-dabn&,  chhati- 

lagbii,  gale-lagftni,  py&r-k,  ang-lagan&. 
HuoB,  bar&f  kaliA,  'a|lm,  bokas,  mahft,  bhaiftiar, 

chandhay ;  •— —  {having  a  huge  body)  'ajj^n-l-Jujea. 
HuOBLT,  ba-thiddat,  bahnt,  bahnt&yai-ce. 
HuoEBBM,  bar&,i,  kal&ni,  mahatwa,  Jaiteiat. 


HuoaEB-xuooBX,  {eeereey)  ghito-philB,  gap-chap. 

Hull,  Hulk,  ko^i,  pe^  khol. 

Hum,  bhinak,  bhinbhinftha^  ghnnghnnaha^,  ftha^ 

To  Hum,  (to  guS^  jholan^,  ghnnghaninft,  gnnffon- 
ana,  mnnh-men  gftn&;  ^—  {ae  beee)    bhinakna, 

bbinbhin&n&,  manmanint;  {ae  a  pereon  mut" 

tering)  gingininA, 

To  Hum  ahd  Haw,  hickkich&-ke-bohi&,  hi&n-h&n-k. 

Human,  insanl,    bashri,  mftnokhi;    {creature) 

ftdam-sftd,  ini&n,  idmi,  Jan,  Jani,  maimhi,  nar, 

bashar,  J&tak,  kalsara  or  kalsira. 

Humane,  insan,  bhaU-manas,  mnl&,ini,  nann-dil« 
halim,  ealim,  matara^m,  dard-mand,  mom-dil, 
^a^b-morawwat,  ahl,  nek-Mp.  ra^m-dil,  |^b- 
chasbm,  komal-snbhiw. 

Humanely,  bhahnansi-se,  Sdmiyat-ae,  Ac 

Humanity,  ins&niyat,  ftdmiyat,  &dam-gari,  mal&,imat, 
l^ilm,  taraU^um,  mom-dill,  narm-dili,  mardaml, 
baahriyat,  Ao.  bashri; (Idndneee)  bhal-man8&,i* 

To  Humanise,  ins&n-  &c.  -k,  Sdmi-k  or  -banan&. 

Humble,  gliaiib,  ^alim,  miskin,  adhin,  kamsharr,ham« 
w&r,  ni-chli,  tJi&k-B&r,  nim&n&,  bech&ra,  kam-sh&n, 
faro-tan,  Ulik-nishin,  'l^ii,  aJyil^,  fa^,  mataJj^am- 
£ul,  niwanh&r;  -— —  (dq>endani)  rahwft;  — • 
{"fare)  |j||arib&  man,  ^iuqr&-^r&. 

To  Humble,  |^Jim-  &c.  -k,  fhlk-k,  changft-ban&nft, 

tof-deni,  dabft,e-r,  4hiHl: {^one^ee^)  faro* 

tani-k ; (to  make  low)  past-k,  nkh&-k,  latftfnft. 

HuMBLENEBs,  ^orbat,  t^lm,  miakini,  niy&i,  g||t^**M, 
hamw&ri,  kfaali^-a&n. 

Humbly,  jjbftribi-  fto.  -le,  gharibftna. 

Humid,  mai^ub,  nam,  nam-n&k,  odi,  tar  0  tlca. 

Humidity,  ralObat,  |ar&wat,  nam-niki,  til,  od,  tail, 
tar&,L 

Humiliation,  faro-tani,    'Qa   0  tnkiair,  kbafQ'  0 

lihosha*,  kasr  i  nafc,  [siri. 

Humility,  tallmi,taTyamnial,  idhlnt&,  nanta^  iolu* 
Hummino-bibd,  shakar-yiorft,  phucho. 
HuMOBiar,  Ui9d-ri,e,  Uiad-paaand,  aphaf^ 
HuMOEOua,  {ccgffrieioue)  matalawwin-mizftj,  be-sab&t, 

be-^yim ; (Jocular)  ffaaf  hoi,  aarif,  hansof^  dil- 

lagaa,  yinah-talb',  haAa-loni. 
HuMOBOUBLT  la|^ife-8e,  fhathoU-ae,  maaUiang^-aa. 
HuMOBOusNEsa,  har-dam-^iiytii;  {joeulariiy) 

thafhe-b&zi,  ffaafholi,  Khi^-  |aba%  |ari£at. 

HuMouBBOME,  tonok-mia&J,  hafhHa,   fiddl,   rarilft, 

khv«h-gai». 

HuMouB,  {moieture)  ras,  raakaa,  jAnl,  panaft; 

(matter f  d^hedon)   byidh,    aan-pat;   -— —    (J^) 

fhafhft,  maz^Ji,  la|f,  naz&kat,  gon; (habit) 

lat,  'idat ; {of  the ^e)  p&nl; {qfthebocfy) 

y&il|  (pi.  alUftJt),  midda  (pi.  mawidd) ; {tengter) 

Uto,  mizSj,  tjoh,i  {etaU)  l^&l,  t^; (/o- 

cuiarity)  fha^ie-bftii ;  (ctqfrice)  lahar,  JJ^Iyti ; 

{morbid  humourt)  kaaif at,  aUi|a$  i  ftdda,  ma- 

wftdd  i  f&aida,  akUal  i  raddiya,  opposed  to 

{bland  humoure)  ayiM  i  ^14^; (Sfood  humour) 

i^Tftk-lfiii  or  -wa^d,  magan. 

To  HuMOUB,  mar|i-r,  feihH>'-'«  n&s-bardiri-k,  chocho- 
pocho-k,  nraAh-r,  ri*ftyat-k ;  ^—  (to  conq)ly  with) 
taba'iat-k,  pai-rawi-k. 

Hump,  kaba^,  kOx,  ^,  adli,  kab; {<if  a  buUock. 

&e.)  koh&n,  kanha. 
Hump-back,  Hump-backed,  Hunch-backed,  kabr&, 

kil^za-paaht,  knbjft,  knbba,  pnsht-^am. 

Hundbed,  aao,  sai,  fad  or  sad,  saikfa,  sat ;  —  {one 

in  a  hundred )  saa  me&  ek ;  (a  hmdred  thou» 

eand)  likh,  lakh,  lak. 

HuNDBEDe,  saiyoft,  8aik|o&,  ^adhS. 

HuNDBEDTH,  sBawftn  or  aaiwU,  sadum. 


HTJN 


C    140    ) 


lAC 


HuvGES,  bhOkli,  guninagl,  Jfl',  ehhndhi,  Uiari,1«  P^IA- 
khar. 

To  HuKGBR  or  BE  HuNORT,  bhukh-]agii&»  bhOkhi- 
&c.  -h,  kaleja-malnft,  ant^satni,  pe(  men  fig  la^na, 
antpyan  \vl  huwallah-parhni,  doza]^-Jaln&,  pe^ 
lag-rahna. 

HuNosT,  bhukha,  gonina,  mar-bhOkhi,  bhOkha-  or 
chbudha-rathu. 

HuvGBiLT»  mar-bhukha  ift,  ganina-wir. 

HuMKB,  hirn,  bndhS,  bafha  ^labis,  wall  kbaagar.  Ja^- 

HuHT,  Hum'iRa,  shik&r,  faid,  akhetak,  aher,  khader. 

To  HuHT,  shikar-k,  said-k,  aber-k,  abema,  ragednfi, 

kbaderu&,  &kbetak-k  or  kbelna  ; (to  pracUte) 

ba,oli-d. 

Hdktbb,  Huntsmav,  Bhik&r-baz,  saiyad,  akbetaki, 
baheliya,  mir-sbikar,  sbikari,  ^ar&wal. 

A  Hunter  or  HuHTiHO-Doa,  sbikari-katta,  t&d- 
katt&  (applied  generally  to  tbe  greyboond). 

HvNTiNO-HORN,   narnoga ;   (;-hor9e)    sbikaii- 

gbora. 

Hurdle,  tiia^bar,  ^^i,  ^l^adbi. 

To  Hurl,  4alna,  gir&-dena,  cbalani,  m&m&. 

HuRLTBURLT,  bafbaii,  kbalbalif  bullar,  ^adr,  bar)- 
marj,  fl^nln^ula,  dharakfi,  dbaba-dbabi,  dba^ 
dba|i,  dh&n-dh&n. 

HuRRiCAHE,  andbi,  ^iifan,  andbro,  jba^I. 

HuRRT,  jaldl,  sbit&bi,  barbap,  baf bap,  bbarbbarSbat, 

kalbalahat,  daofa-danp,  beg&-begi,  if^irabi,  farrat ; 

^—  (m^otfi^  away).  Jalsa-ua^bi. 

To  HuRRT,  ja)d-k,  sbitab-k,  barbap-k,  balbal&nft, 
bafha^rana,  bbarbbarani,  adbadana,  bafbaf &n&. 

Hurt,   nuVs&n,  ziyan,   farar,   ^is&ra,   aseb ;  

(wound)  zaj^m,  gha,o,  cbo(;  {damaged)  cbo- 

taili,  zi^Jim-y^i^da. 

To  Hurt,  lagnft,  cbotaln&,  kbafaknft,  cbiibn& ; (to 

wound)  cho^yana ;  — —  (to  pain)  dukb&n&,  dard-d 
or  -pabuncbftna ; (to  harm)  nntifan-k,  nasanft. 

Hurtful,  mn^irr,  ziyan-&war,  muk^filif,  mazmikm, 
mniJ^ill,  zahr. 

HuRTruLNSBs,  mufarrat,  fiyan-k&ri,  farar. 

Husband,  kbu&m*  sbaabar,  zauj,  ^Swind,  pi,  bbat&r, 
kaotb,  sw&mi,  balam,  purkb,  balmft,  mnns,  jord- 
wala,  kamane-wala,  oji,  kamasut. 

To  Husband,  sy&ra-k,  girbisti-k ;  (to  take  core 

of)  i]^tiya|-k ;  (to  manage  frugaUy)  sarfa-k. 

Husbandman,  kis&n,  mazari*,  jotaba,  dib)^,  kaaha- 
warz,  girhist,  bazar-gar. 

Husbandry,  kisna,!,  kifibt-kar!,zira'at,ki8n&waf,  kis- 

nant,  jot-pot,  jot-j&t;    (frugaUty)   girbisti, 

Uiana-d&ri,  kingash,  kinga,&b. 

Hush  !  cbnp,  cbup-rabo,  y^amosb. 

To  Hush,  fn.)  cbuD-  or^^&mosb-  or  s&kit-rabD& ; 

(to  he  ttiu)  tbambbna  ;  (a.)  cbup-  &c.  -k,  thambhni, 
band-k,  rokna,  cbupcbupana,  d&nt-kilna,  munb- 
mam& ;  (to  hush  up)  kk&^-dahia,  cbbip&na. 

Hush-monbt,  risbwat,  mnnb-bbari,  cbupi,  dant-kili, 

mimb-mar&,L 
Husk,  chbilka,  bakl&,  post,  cbbal,  bbusi,  cbunl,  pbolar, 

^ashr,  pbarhfi ;  (without  the  husk,  as  rice,  &c.) 

dbo,&; (having  the  hmk,  at  pease,  &c.)  andbo,a, 

gbair-mnkagbsbar. 

To  Husk,  cbbilkfi-ntfima,  mnkasbsbar-k,  cbbiln&y 
nikboma,  dbona,  cbban^a. 

Husked,  (having  the  husks)  cbbilke-d&r,  mu^asb- 
sbar ;  —  (without  husks)  t.  husk. 

HussT,  (impudent  woman)  tbagni,  kuiykama,  pbQbari 
chbin&l,  mnrdar,  ^^tbba. 

Hut,  cbbappar,  jbompf&,  knti,  mandiya,  kulba, 
cbbini,  gbonpa,  tapri,  knlba-iljizan. 


Huzza  !  j^ogbi,  sbor-shagliab.  Jai,  hubi,  ]ii-ta&fe 
bnrra. 

To  Huzza,  jai  jai  kar-k,  shor-sbag^,  ntbinL 

Hyacinth,  (flower)  sambul,  abriid;  (^]  b. 

man-gun. 

Hyadbs,  ad-dabaran  (Tolgarly  called  aldebam). 
Hydra,  r&wan :  perbaps  the  nearest  Indian  reprses- 
.    tatiTe  of  the  hydra  is  aesh  or  sesb-nae,  q.  t.  ii 
PartL 

Hydrocele,  nnzul,  andHMth,  ab  nazal,  muoh-l-Bi; 

(to  haoe)  pani-atam&. 

Hydrocephalus,  (to  have)  jMni-cbarbi^ 

Hydrombl,  (mead)  shahad-aba,  pana. 

Hyena,  girir,  charigbL,  lakra,  zab',  kaftir,  lakar-tegli, 

bar-petA,  ia?ajir,  bila-kola.  '  [gm. 

Hymen,  (membrane)  parda,  chaddar; (god)  gasr- 

Hymn,  astnt,  maolud,  munVahat,  kaocfa,  dbnr-iad, 
madah,  hamd,  bbajan.  ' 

To  Hymn,  astnt-gana,  dbarma-git-gbii. 
Hyperbole,  mubalagba.  iglira^p>  |^ala,  otpndilil, 
ziyadati,  taijih  bila  murajjah. 

Hyperbolical,  (hyperboUealiy)  mabBlag|ba-«mei,tt 
rfl  e  mabalagha. 

Hyper-oritig,  da^^a^  bidimi,  'aib-gir,  barf-pr. 

Hyphen,  kha^i  fasibfc  or  nishan  i  fasila. 

Hypochondriacal,    &c.,    ahli   jriy^f«Y^i   ub&^ 
khalal-dama|^. 

Hypochondrium,  bakbl,  kokh. 

Hypocrisy,  riya,  salus,  makr,  du-rang^  kapat,  I^ 

bhagal,  cbbal,  niHk^  dara,u,  do-rfl^,  &reb,  U^'a. 
Hypocrite,  riya-kir,    do-ruya,    makk&r,  dil-na$ 

kapti,  jaa-fuofih   gandam-noma,  mnoafik,  nlar- 

numi,  morM* 
To  BE  A  Hypocrite,  man  men  shaijib  £uid,  U^ 

men  int-b. 
Hypocritical,   makr-amez,    mari,i,    sabir-panrt, 
'     mnbil,  baborilpiya,  indrayan  ka  ^al,  gao-orakiii- 

bagb,  makkar,  dar&,i,  duru,!. 
Hypocritically,  makr-se,  riya-se,  fareb-ce,  As. 
Hypothesis,  pind&r,  rft,e,  l^ji*,  atkaJ,  atbl-$i|ipi) 

bftndbnu. 
Hybsop,  zuft  or  z&fL 
Hysterics,  Iseb,  sbail^-saddo,  sbaitan,  bhat;  — 

(thai  woman  has  the  hysterics)  as  lindi  ko  shai^ 

laga  hai  ^it.  that  woman  hae  got  the  deinl  ts  her), 

I  &  J. 

I,  (pron.)  main  (bam,  the  ploral,  is  now  intieh  vd 

for  tbe  singular) ; (Imyse^)  main  ip;  — 'v 

shaU  go,  speaking  bombly  and  respectfull  j)  ^oEd 
ja,eff&  (i.  e.  your  slave  wiU  go)y  buida,  may  siso  be 
used  in  this  manner. 

To  Jabber,  bakna,  bar-mama,  bak-bak-kanii. 

Jabberer,  bakki,  ba,o-jbak,  be-biida-go. 

Jack,  (prig)  gargi, mardak, har&m-zida, ^^^^^ 

(cup)  kappi,  nar ; (ev^^port)  ghori;  — -{^f 

union-jack)  nishan,  'alam;  (<>f^^^^, 

babi,  har-fanna,  jan-pande;  (athwi*)^*^ 

^—  (jack-pudding)  masl^ra,  zatafi ;  ■ — -  \J^ 
with  lantern)  shula  e  shaij^ani,  luki,  cUiaUwa> 

Jackal,  gidajr,  sbii^al,  siyal,  ^iibi,fi,  srigsl,  j»»W, 
pbe,u,  phezikar,  ro,ar,  kol&. 

Jackanapes,  Jackxy,  chandO,  bibiri,  ^-p^ 
mannu. 

Jackdaw,  kagela,  zagh. 

Jacket,  anga,  karta,  angrakb& ; (qmlud)  p^ 

kartanU  diolna,  kurti  ^prop.  restricted  to  awomsfl* 

jacket). 


JAD 


(    141     ) 


JES 


Jads,  (horse)  charUiA ; (wman)  ^agn!,  Vu^j^ima, 

mTuroar,  mangna,  ^aram-zadi,  gand-maranit  jamalo, 
chalbaliyi,  chhinal,  kafir ;  {roHnanU)  khalla|-, 

To  Jadb,  (a.)  tbakana,  mftnda-k,  'S.jiz-k,  be-zar-k,  la- 
t&rna,  kiiakh6ni&,  thausana ;  (n.)  thakna,  miknda- 
&c.  -h.  [phalaia. 

Jaded,  |^rab-^iasta ;  {to  be  Jaded)  gin4- 

A  Jaoo,  dandana,  ph&ns,  chonch;  (to  jagg) 

dand&naHl&r-k. 

Jaoqbd,  Jaoot,  daiid&na-dar ; (jaggedneee)  dan- 

dana-d&ii.  [pha^k. 

Jail,  Vaid-^&na,  bandi-k[|&na,  pandit-U^a,  Eind&n, 

Jail-bird,  kaidi-chiriya,  ahli  zindan. 

Jailbb*  bandi-^ane  ka  nigah-ban,  bandi-]^Sne  k& 
d&rogha. 

Jakbs,  p&,e-l^^liia,  makftn  i  ^rfir,   baitv-l-^ala, 

gand&s,  patal-mohri ;  {the  Jake  fruit)  ka^hal, 

phaiias  or  phannas,  the  roasted  seeda  of  which  veiy 
much  resemble  chesnats. 

Jalap,  gnl-'abbfa  ki  jay; {thsplan^  gul-'abbig. 

Jam,  iJeUy)  murabba;  (tojanh  co^/ine)  baad-k, 

gi*n*. 

Jamb,  {of  a  door)  b&zii,  danr&ze-k&-baza. 

To  Jaholb,  {to  terangle)  cha|ib&-€ha]^-  &c.  -k. 

JA50LKIL,  ^njjati,  jhagrfila. 

Janisabt,  from  yanichari,  new  soldier, 

Jakuart,  mSgh,  mah-tapa ; (first  month  of  the 

Muhammadan  year)  muharramn-l-^&m,  dahe  k& 
ch&nd  (t.  Hind.  Gram.  last  page). 

Japah,  (earth)  kath,  khair,  kathi,  papriyi;    

(work)  raa j^ani-kim,  japhani. 

Jab,  Jarriho,  jharpi-Jharpi ;  (sound)  khay- 

kha^&hat,  kharak,  jhankar,  jhanak. 

Jab,  (vessd)  ghara,  gagp,  thiliy&,  badhna,  sabu,  karwa, 

mitiyi,  martaban,  jStli,  bhandi,  goli,  4ahri ; (a 

large  jar)  m&th,  matki,  ^lum,  mathor,  n&nd,  kond&. 

To  Jam,  khafkhafana,  khaf kani,  jbanakn&,  jbankama ; 

(to  be  inconsistent)  n&-muwaft%-h,  na-hamwar- 

h,  mnl^lif-h ; (to  dispute)  Jhagarnft,  bakhe|-&- 

k  ; (to  leave  the  door  ajar)  darw&za-ph&mphar- 

or  -ochh&  or  -a]g&,e  or  -adh-uiul&-rakhn&. 

Jamdes,  (spavin)  ha44&«  motr&,  rasa. 

jAROON,^ch-piGh,gbM'bairt  katti-bh&k]i&,  kachi-boH. 

Jabminb,  yasmin,  sammi,chambeIi,bel,Jati,Johi-jah!, 
'isb^  pedii. 

Jasper,  zabarjad,  sang  i  yashm,  zabaijud. 

Jatbun,  barchhl,  garhiyi,  Ung,  neza,  nezak  or  nim- 
neza. 

Jauvdioe,  ka&ira],  yarV&Hf  p&n^Ut  pandrog,  ambSt, 
perhaps  anasareous. 

Jaunt,  sair,  mafar-gasht,  &v&ragi. 

To  Jaumt,  phir&-k,  &wara-phirna. 

Jaw,  jabya.  chauhar,  chauki,  kalla,  gal-satti,  gal-pha- 
fing,  kall&-^l&. 

To  Jaw,  kalla-m&mft,  ^-denft,  galiy&na. 

Jat,  nil-kanth,  sabzak; (a  fop)  khn«k-poshik. 

IcM,  yakh,  pal&,  barf  (prop.  snow,but  generally  applied 

to  the  artificial  ices  used  as  Ittrnries) ; (maker) 

laaf'fULZi  -^ —  (iee-house,  &c.)  yajj^-chal,  barf- 
|Ji&na ; (to  break  (he  ice)  chhenia,  sarwa-k. 

Ichor,  zard-&b,  pani,  panchha,  zahr&b ; (ichor- 
ous) paaihi. 

JoiOLB,  ^lam  or  barf-k&  or  barf-ki-\palam. 

IcT,  pnr-yakhi  barf!,  yaUi-d&r. 

Ii;BA,  l^iyal,  wahm,  tasawwur,  soch,  dhyan,  bujh,  fikr, 
mat,  samajh,  fahmid,'  bharam,  tarang,  lahar,  bhagal, 
Jbak,  anbho  (properly  anubfaaT). 


Idsai.,  Upyallt  vahmi,  fitff I,  'ari^,  bharmi,  &c.  manf . 
Idehtical,  Idehtic,   mat&bi^  ekhi,  eks&n,  wa^, 

wnhi ; he  is  the  ideriical  man)  yih  wohi  shayis»« 

hai; 
Idbhtitt,  mujiba^at,  tatbH:,  yaksani;  (sdf) 

shakhsiyat,  sat,  tasha^^os,  hawiyat,  ^L^di,  apan- 

ha,i,  ek&,i,  apna,et,  ham-hasU*  ekiyat. 
Idiom,  tarz  i  kal&m,  tarkib,  mnh&wara,  rozmarra,  isti- 

lah,  siyal^  sab&^  Bijiif.  ikal&m,  ^hab,    chal&wa, 

^'&nch&,  jastbast. 
Idiomatioal,    (peculiar   to)  U&ass,  maj^uy;  

(phraseological)  i^tilahi,  migazi. 

Idiot,  fl^idi,  ahma):,  ablah,  be-wa):Qf,  gfl,odi,  bhakwft, 
pag^  janam  dhundhft,  janami  mArakh,  m&dar-z&d 
mii,aTr&. 

Idiotism,  ^ma^at,  ablahi,  be-wa^a^  a^af^. 

Idle,  (lagy)  stut,  majhul,  k&hil,  &ram-|^alab,  araml, 

fhilft; (unempioyed)  bai^,  paf&i  a(hal&,  ni- 

kamma,  be-kar,   sartaris   mn'attal;  (useless) 

be-ft4da,  ak&rath ;  (trifling)  be-ma'nl,  pflch, 

be-hiida,  muhmal. 

To  Idle,  siisti-  &e.  -k,  sust-  &c.  -h,  makhi-m&rna ; 

(to  be  idle)  baithna,  papa,  kawwe-ar&n&,  kah- 

lanftf  niangal-^t-gana»  p&ni-pi^n&. 

Idlebess,  susti,  majhiUi,  kahili,  be-k&ri,  be-hfldagi* 

ta'aj^nl,  baith&,o,  akaj. 
Idler,  &w&ra,harza-gard,kam-chor,  khelw&|i,tamash- 

bin,  did-baz,  khelandra. 
Idlt,  snstl-  Sun.  -se,  kahilana,  r&,6gan,  be-fa,ida. 
Idol,  bat,  mftrat,  sanam,  la'bat,  na^  nigar,  de,o ; 

(belooed  or  popular)  har  dil  'aziz,  manonit. 

Idolator,  but-parast,  gabr,  kafir,  &tash-parast,  mil- 

rat-pfijak,  moshrik. 
Idolatry,  but-parasti  or  -parasti8h,mfirat-p(ij&,  shirk. 
To  Idolize,  'aaz-j&nni,  pujnii,yiuda-jann&  or  minua; 

(to  love  dearly)  mahbub-janna. 

Jealotts,  bad-zann,  bad-gnman,  shakki,  waswSsi,  mu- 

Uwahhim,  jhalhayft,  zanni,  gnmani,  rashki,  ^yali, 

dhokhi,  i^yfir,  gjkairati,  anbani. 
To  be  Jealous,  bad-sann-  &c.  -h,  jaln&,  Jal-mam&. 
Jealously,  shkkk-se,  bad-sanni-se,  Ac. 
Jealousy,   Jbalousnbss,   shakk,    zano,  bad-jnuini, 

waswas,  kl^ra,  Jhal,  bharam,  rashk,  4fth,  saaliya- 

^,  gam&n,''dhokh&,  mii|sanna,  ihtimaL 
Jeer,  Jbbriho,  ta'n-tashnV,  la'n-J^'n,  |a'na-zani, 

&w&za-kashi,  boli-^oli,  batoU,  cho^ 
To  Jeer,  |a*n-tashni'-  Ac  -k,  chiranft,  &re  hathofi- 

len&,  boll-  or  bit-  Ac.  -n^m&,  shamatat-k. 
Jeerer,  la'na-san,  ^arif-naxlft  boll-m&r,  kinaya-b&z, 

(hatholiy&. 
Jeerimoly,  ta'n-tashnV-se,  ta'na-zani-se. 
Jehovah,  yShfl,  allihn-ta'ala,  izad.  [ochhi. 

Jejuxe,  (dry,  insipid)   rfikhi.  sitha,  W^   kacha, 
Jelly,  lu'ab,  lobab,  rubb,  munjamad. 
Jeopardy,  jl-jokhim,  jan-bazi,sar-b&zi,  j&&-kandani, 

Jin-kani,  luU&kat. 
Jerk,  dhar,  hachkoU,  taral^,  jhatak.  [taknA. 

To  Jerk,  pnshtak-chhintna,  jharna,  jharjharftna,  jha- 
Jest,  thatha,  khilli,  Ifeush-Jabal,  maz&l^,  muta,iba, 

hazli  hazliyftt,  za^l,  istihzft,  ba»la,  hahft-hihS,  ^hat^ 

holi; (butt)  hadaf,  nishtaa,  ma^'On ;  (iii 

jest)  hansne-  &c  -ki-rah,  |ha^holi-S6. 
To  Jest,  ^ha^ia-  Ac.  -k  or  -mimft,  khilkhilani. 
Jester,  fha^e-baz,  l^hathol,  jugat-biiz,  l^nsh-^b', 

khiUi-b&k,  zatali,  khilauna;  — ^  (buffoon)  masj^ara, 

bhind. 
J  estibg,  thathe-b&zi,  jngat-bazi,  thatholi,  maslfaaragi  -, 

(jesting  apart)  ^ha^hi  bar  taraf  or  dar-kin&r. 


JES 


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mB 


Jmw  GHBiiT,  ha^rat  Isft,  ^afrat  al  masQi. 

Jbt,  (/o««tZ)  sang  i  mflsft,  siyah-tab,  shiba; (tpouiS 

'    nal,  nail.  ^        ' 

A  Jkt  d*sau,  favwara,  phohiH,  ihftd-raw&n. 

Jrmr,  (Mack)  bhanAi&  &&,  Vlra-gOA,  miuhkL  mushk- 
ftm. 

J«w,  yahfld,  yahfldi,  also  Jahfld,  &c. ; (Jew't-ear) 

k&n-chaprft;  •^—  (Jew't^harp)  mor-thane;  

{Jew-done)  l^jra-l-yahiid. 

JxwxL,  (ornamefU)  gahnft,  lewar,  ch&nd-kall,  champft- 
kali,  alaakir,  &bhtlkhaa,  man,  m&mk,  nag,  snbam, 

gohar,  gftn(hi ; (box)  jawihir-din ; (oMee) 

jawahir-khiaa;  {aem)  Jaw&hir  (pi.  of  jauhar), 

ratan ; (n^  je»d!)  men  lal ; (tetjeweU) 

zewar  i  mnraMa',  Jar&,u-galm& :  some  of  the  many 
ornaments  nAod  in  India  are— fik&,  bindli,  bindiyft, 
besar,  bnl&^. 

JBWEiLEB,janhari,jariy&,jawilur-farosh; (youno) 

janhari-bacha. 

Ip,  agar,  jo,  kash,  Je,  fan ; (noQ  nahin  to,  wa-ilU; 

(whether  or  no)  ki,  with  the  negative,  &c ;  — 

{he  doubU  if  two  and  two  be  four)  wuh  shakk  rakhta 
hai  ki  do  o  do  ch&r  hai  yft  nahiA; (at  ^f)  goy&. 

loKis-FATUus,  i^td  i  bayab&ni,  &g-8hait&nl,  lilka 
chhal&w&. 

lONOBLB,  kamina,  paji,  rizala,  bad-asl,  nich,  shildr, 
sifla,  faro-maya,  kQ-jat,  bad-s&t  or  -nasi,  tn^hm- 
bad,  sali. 

loNOBLT,  loKOXiNiousiT,   n&maidl-fie,   be^nrmati- 

&e.  -se,  p&jlpan-se,  sillat-se. 
Ignominious,  n&-sh&,i8ta,  gh&t,  V&bih,  zabun,  fi^l- 

l^ti,bad-n&m,kalanki,  d&^i,  bad,  nuw&,  mal&mata. 
loNOMiNT,  msw&,i,  fazihat,  tafinl^  bad-n&mi,  be-hur- 

mati,  be-|^rati,  kalank,  da'gtj, 

laNORAXue,  (blockhead)  ajhal,  ahma)^,  mflrakh. 

lONOB^OE,  jihl,  Jahili,  n&^&ni,  agyftni,  be-l^baii, 
be-vn^ufi,  jih&lat,  abodfa,  anmat,  be-sba'uri,  na- 
▼ftl^dfivat,  n&-Bhinfts&,i; (pretendinff  ignorance) 

laNORANT,  J&hU,  n&-l^v&nda,  be-Uiabar,  n&.v&^, 
agy&n,  an-J&n,  be-wu^f,  n&-dAn,  hech-mad&n,  be- 
hosh,  kam-'a^  or  -&hm  or  -^rad,  n^ps-'a^  ki^- 
fahm,  na-fidun  or  -sbinfts,  be-sha'ar,  l&-ya1am,ni- 
daniata,  anA|i,  bhach,  mCkrakh,  nramb&. 

Ignobantlt,  niHlinista,  nid&ni-  &c.  ^se. 

Jio,  (a  dance)  thirak-nach ;  —  (tune)  chalt!. 

Jilt,  'aiy&ri,  na^e-baz,  makkara; (eo^[uette) 

be-wafi,  fhagni,  chanchal,  batfe-bftz. 
To  Jilt,  fbagna,  chhalna,  ba|$e-bazl-  &o.  -k. 

JiNGLB,  kha^khar&ha^  kh&rak,Jhanak,  Jhank&r,  Jhan« 

Jhan,  lihanthan,  &c. ;  (the  jingles  used  as  an 

ornament  for  the  feet)  (^Onghra,  chaorisi,  p&,el. 

To  JiNOLS,  kharkhafftni,  khankhanftni,  Jhank&rni, 
jhanjnan&ni,  jhanakna,  fhanthananft. 

luAO,  (paseion)  ^ulinj,  b&,o-8lil. 

Ill,  (a4j^  bura,  Vabij^,  zisht;  Qn  comp.  kQ  or 

ku,  bad,  dar,  as  bad-surat,  ia-favotsred ; (tn- 

dispoaed)  &zar-  or  kasal-mand,  kahil,  kami,  dokhi  ; 
(tick)  be-ar&m,  'alii,  na-s&z,  bimiLr. 

Ill,  (snb.)  bara,i,  bad!,  zabuni,  t^b&^at,  'aib ;  

(m^fortune)  afat,  bala,  shamat. 

Ill-behavbd,  &c.,  be-  or  ku-chSl,  be-wa^,  b^-ftuH, 
bad-snluk,  ktL-lachhna. 

lLL-BRBD,bad-a)^ak,  bad-l^nlk,  ga8taU^,be-imtiyaz, 
be-tamiz,  kusil,  bad-kesh  or  -atwar  or  -a,in  or 
-(aiqp  or  -dial,  kQ-dhang,  knlachhan,  kugat. 

Ill-disposed,  bad-tabi*at,  kulachhna. 

Illegal,  ^l&f  i  sbar*,  mn^alif  i  shar*,  baram,  n&- 
durustf  ku-pathi,  na-mashru*,  |4air.ja,ii. 

Illboalitt,  n&-darusti,  mu|^lifat  i  shar*. 


llbgiblx,  n&-U&wandani,  -had-Utatl,  naitiiL 

LUGiTiMAOT,  ^&m-zada^  haram-Barii}i&. 

LLEOiTiXATE,  ]|^tfam-zada,  waladn-z-zini,  i^mSA, 
siiraitl. 

LL-fATED,  v&zhgun  ba|bt>  bad-b^t. 

LL-FATOURED,  zisht-ru,  kaiih-maozar,  UuBdi,  baA- 
yurat. 

LL-VATOUREDirBes,  zisht-ril,!,  bad-sura& 

LL-HuxouBED,  bo-ras,  na-yii^,  be-maia. 

LLiBBBAL,  baUi|],  muiisik,  taog-ehafifam,  taB|4k 
be-foif,  ochha. 

LUBEBAUTT,  boUil,  insSk,  baUB,  tBBg-dOi,  taag- 
chaabmi,  paat-himmafi,  dd&-himniata,  ni-msKil 

LLiBERALLT,  paat-himmati-  &c.  -ee,  tang-d[fi-«. 

LuciT,  nft-domst,  n&-ravft,  man*,  majimd'. 

LUTXBATX,  j&hil,  nmmi,  ni^kJiTiJida,  be-savad,  m- 
pafha,  an-achhari,  ni-sikh,  mn'arra,  baiyfOi. 

LL1TEBATEVB88,  jihl,  jihilafc,  nft-^windzgi,  aa^- 
h&,i,  be-talimi. 

LL-NAVUEB,  bad-blUkini,  bad-nihsfi,  zQd-nsji,  tonik- 
miz&ji,  ahararafc,  chiichirapan. 

LL-HATUBBD,  bad-bitin,  bad-nihid,  shanr,  lU-w^ 
tonnk-mizij,  bad-kfap  or  -mizaj  or  -^ladat  cr  -sat 
or  -j^nat  or  -sariaht,  ku-raa,  chirdura. 

LLNES8,  ftzar,  bim&ri,  be-&r&mi,  rog,  maraf,  kian, 
kasaJ. 

LLooiGAL,  i^air-mantatci,  l^ilftf  i  'a^,  ni-na*^ 

LL-TiKED,  be-manka',  be-va^  ku-aamaL 

To  Illude,   (to  deeetoe^   anmee)    chhafaia,  UtoIiBi, 

foreb-d,  ^agnft,  ban&ni. 
To  Illume,  (enlighten)  prakiah-  fte.  -k,ja2w&-dor-L 
To  Illumivate,  Illumine,  ajala-k,  njigar-k,  na- 

Ishan-k,  tab-nak-k,  nib-ani-k,  mnnavwai-k;  — 
(iUuminated paper  ^  on  which  the  great  men  of  tile  £d 
freqvmOy  wriU  their  latere)  afisham  kigjias. 
Illuminating,  jalw&-gar,  mniur,  prakishi,  afrosida; 

(in  comp.)  jot,  ranshan,  afroz:  thus  (tSbs- 

nating  the  wona)  *alaim -afroz  or  jah&n-afroL 

Illumination,  tanwir,  raoshani,  I'fl^^lji'^'^^t  bbt, 
faro|^  tajalli,  jagkjot,  dewali,  shabrat,  1^ 
U&ifrk&ber&. 

Illuminator,  mnnawwir,  faio|^-bakih,  afroaBdii 
jalwi-gar. 

Illusion,  dhokh&,  fareb,  &c.  (▼.  ddunon). 

To  Illustrate,  wafih-k,  mnnkashaf-k,  kholnii  n- 

baiyan-k,  tal^U-k,  tashrOi-k. 
Illustration,  tanf^  taslu%  inkishif,  talnritaojiL 
Illustrious,  nam!,  n&m-war,  nim-d&r,  nasUior, 
mnmtaz,  namud,  bnland,  sbarif^  maha,  bozoigw, 
maimiin,  mnkarram,  v&]&-kadr  or  -jib  or  -ia^ 
sa^b-jah,  si-«bftn,  bnland-paya  or -martata,  tar- 
tar ;    pn  comp.)  jam :   thns,  jaDta-l-la^i 

iUuetrioue  in  rank. 

Image,  pntli,  mOrat;  (idol)  but,  sanam;  — 

(likeneee)  sbakl,  shabib; (idea)  myH,  tao*' 

wur. 

Imagery,  Images,  pntle,  mtiraten«  bataa,  asnim* 
bSndbna,  tantiya,  tanaanb ;  (<Aoio)  izhar> 

Imaginable,  rdntasawwar,  l^yal-nishln,  mhao-bir. 

Imaginart,  l^yali,  vabm!,  maohfim,  tasawwuri. 

Imagination,  tasawwor,  UbiySl,  vahm,  kijri**  "*» 
dbyan,  bujb,  gdman,  mal^ila,  antar-db^,  utis^- 

ynl,  mansuba,  bicbar,  fikr,  atkal ; (the  peter  ^ 

imagination)  Jprwynt  i  mntal^yila. 

To  Imagine,  tasawwnr-  &c.  -k,  socbn&,  \ftfiaA,p»> 
samajbna,  bich&rna,  ma'lum-k,  l^yii-k. 

Imaginer,  mntafawwir,  mnta|ibaiyi],  Upyil-^oM* 

Imbecile,  (feeble^  &e.)  dhilft,  snat,  na-tavSn. 


1MB 


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IMP 


iKBSOiLirr,  ^%  majhall,  snsti,  nft-tawtol  or  -tairft- 

Da»it  kam-sihni. 
To  Imbibs,  pi-lenS.  pinft,  Jazb-k,  nnmjasab-k,  sok- 

or  khich-  or  chOs-leni,  chor&ni;   (to  admii) 

m&DDa,  ^ibfll-k. 

To  Inbittxb,  taQdli-k,  barham-k,  mimagliglii?»k>  na- 
s&ni,  big&inft. 

To  Imbodt,  (a.)  mniaBsam-k;  (to  ineorporaU) 

milinft,  jopia ;  (n.)  mnjassaiii-h,  milnft. 

To  Imboldxn,  diler-k,  dilavar-k,  jarl-k,  gast&lih-^ 

Bho^-k,  dileri-d,  ta^ninyat-  Ac.  Al. 
To  Imbbown,  tarik-k,  ghanghor-k,  andheri-k. 

To  Ivbbue,  ^nboxd,  bhamft,  alQda-k;    {with 

blood)  MhOn-ilflda-k. 

To  Imbub,  sar^ob-k,  Tachftn& ;  (n.)  racbn&. 

Imitablx,  xnaxnkina-l-a^Sf  tatabba'-pazlr. 

To  Imitate,  nranil ; (to  copy)  aj^-k^  Qj^tiyar-k, 

tatabba*-k,  pairawi-k,  i^tida-a,   utarni,    uthana, 

na^l-k ; (to  eoutUer/eit)  bananft. 

Imitation,  tatabbu',  p^idft,  ta^Jld,  pairawl,  aakhar, 
taftnin,  man^^Ql. 

Imitatiyx,  mntatabbi',  na^i,  ta|fli& 

Imitatob,  i|b»s«  mutatabbi',  paa-ran,  pai-ran,  ma- 
Vallid,  ni^  mat&bi',  f  arat-nawis,  dholakiyft,  ham- 
libda.  [f&f. 

Immaoulatb,  be-'aib,  be-jiim,  nir-dokhi,  bail,  p&k, 

Immatbbial,  Immatbbiatb,  mujarrad,  ^|v^-m&ddi« 
nirangk&r,  be-wajfld,  be-jasad,  be-jaiihar,  be-jism. 

Immatbbiautt,  Immatbeialnxbs,  tajamid,  mnjar- 

radi. 
Immatubx,  kachcha,  kULm,  gaddar,  ni-racida,  do-ns&, 

kach&*pakk&»    iiim-pa|ihta;   (in^perfeet)  ni- 

tamam«  na^is. 
Immatubitt,  Immatubevxss,  kachpanft,  Uiftaai,  ni- 

tamami,  kachob&4- 
ImmeasubabiiB,  be  f^add,  be-  intiba,  be-aadAsa. 
Immbdiatb,  Varib,  kg-bhag,  irftail;  — ^  (partieitlar) 

m^S^ua,  yi&ff ;  — —  (preteiU)  maajOd,  ]^ir,  rd- 

bakar,  bil-fiX 

Immediatblt,  bila-ir&sj^a,  U-a-s&t,  ba-mt^anad,  tanhl, 
tadhi,  tabhl,  jabk&  tab,  bila  tawa^f,  hani&A,  ira^t, 

dami  na^d,  t&za-dam,  dar*bil,  dL-bai'gi ; (w" 

Miantly)  abhl,  ko,i  dam-  or  gha^-men,  tarant,  isi- 
dam,  fi-1-faur,  faurag,  lui  wa^t  or  isi-wa^  Wnbln 

or  wonbin: (all  the  land  qf  that  country  holda  qf 

the  king^  either  immediatdy  or  mediatdy)  ns  mnlk  Id 
tam&mzamin  padsbab  w  ta'alli4  rakhti  hai«  k^Tih 
bila-wiata  U^w&h  ba-wftsta. 

Immbmobial,  ^^im,  purini,  nas!,an  mao8!,aQ,'adami, 
be-yftd. 

Immbbbb,  be-badd,  be-nihiyat,  be-]iitih&,  be-gir&n,be- 
payan,  ^air-mntan&lu,  be-^iyas,  be-anda«t,  fban- 
dh&r,  lapak,  an- ant. 

Immembblt,  ba-shiddat,  hadd  se  ziyida,  hadd-sebabir. 

Immensity,  be-nihayati,  be-p&y&ni,  &c. 

To  Immebbe,  Immbbgb,  ^ubona,  born&,  gfeiart^-k,  mus- 
tagi^a^-k,  masrdf-k. 

Immbbsbd,  cbur,  gban,  ma^w,  4uboy&-bu,a. 

Immbbsiov,  ghar^  A<>1^4ob; ((if  a  etar)  iftn- 

rflb. 
Im METHODIC Ai,  bo-^bab,  ni-marbftt,  be-tartib,  be- 

rab|,  be-8a]i\^  be-nalub,  be-bandobast,  be-bandbe)i. 

Imminent,  V^b,  nazdik,  mn'alla^  adhar. 

Immibsion,  di4ih^9  id^ill;  — -  (to  immt)  dnj^fil-k, 
d&ln&. 

■ 

Immobility, 'adam  i  ^rakat,  snkQii,  ma'attali,  be- 
barkati. 

• 

Immodebate,  be-and&za,  be-l^add,  gbair-mu'tadil, 
siy&da,  bahut,  be-(hik&n&,  berl^Uab. 


Immodbbatioh.  be-andSzag^  be-i'tidiB,  ziyadafi,  boh 
t&t  or  bahutayat,  i(I^. 

Immodest,  be-bij&b,  be-narda,  be-shann,  be-bayft, 
iulaj|&  or  nir-iajja,  be-|^airaty  ganda,  nft-ma^am, 
g^r-ma^jub. 

Immodesty,  be-bijibi,  be-8haniii,be-]^yi,i,  be-|3^. 

ati,  nilajjata,  nir-sankocfa. 
To  Immolate,  bal-k  or  -cbarb&ni,  ^bftn-k. 
Immobal,  nft-ma*^!,  bad-  or  kaj-iraf',  na-bamirir, 

zaban,  bad,  bnrft,  ma'yub,  bad-ma'ash*  bad-^imaah, 

na-ba-kar,  bad-kirdar. 

Immobality,  zabCbii,  badi,  burM*  'aib,  bad-ma'ftshi, 
bad-timfahi,  bad-kiidari,  n&-bainw&ii. 

Immobtal,  be-marg,  a-mar,  l^aiy-^yum*  ]^y-]a- 
yamflt,  b&V,  abinftsl,  nirank&l. 

lMMOBTALiTY,ba^  ^y&ti-abadi,  a-marta,  be-mar^, 

l^yat  i  j&wedani,  la-yamut;  the  fountain  of 

immortality)  ab  i  ]|^aiw&n,  ab  i  bayftt,  a-mirt  or  amiit. 

To  Immobtalise,  (a.)  b&t^-r,  amar-k ;  (n.)  ba^-h, 
anant-b. 

Immobtaxlt,  hamesba,  abad  tak,  U-yamflt. 

Immoyeablx,  a-^1,  a-cbal,  i^air-mnta^arrik,  ^im« 

musta:^,  ma'attal,  be-W^at,  apel,  asth&war,  nir- 

4ol,  salamat,  Jftmid. 

Immoveables  and  Moveables,  snkana  asibsa. 

Immunity,  ma'ftfi,  maUtUsi,  rib&,!,  &z&dx»  chbatIL 
naj&t,  ftzfidl. 

To  Immdbx,  cbon-leni,  band-k,  t^d-k,  dnmir&-d, 
chunini,  momiy&,i-ban&nft. 

Immutability,  be-tabdili,  sab&t,  nityaUL,  stliirat&. 

Immutable,  be-tabdil,  be-tabaddnl,  bila-tagbaiyur, 
g^air-mutaij^yir,  a-mit,  a-chiU. 

Imp,  bhutn&.  Jinn,  ^izi-bacha,  l^ami  pQlft,  4ben^. 

To  Impaib,   gba^Dft,   kam-k,   ni^s&n-k,    bigftfoa, 

y^ar&b-k,  ntftma,  latan&v  balbalanft ;  (coloure) 

ud&s-k,  lOiiki-k.  [-h,  ghat-jan&- 

To  BE  Impaibxd,  gbata&,  bigani&,  ntarna,  kam-  fte. 

Impaibment,  gbatti,  kam!,  kosilr,  biga;. 

Impalpable,  snrma-sa,  pankaj-sa,  i^aif-mas&s  nir- 

cbbii,a,u»  nirasparei,  mibin. 
To  Impabt,  den&i  bald^sbni,  'inftyat-k ;  ^>—  (to  tn- 

form)  kabni,  batlan&,  bolna, 

Impabtial,  mansif,  'adil,  nyi,!*  be-|^araf  ,r&st,  sidi^ 
nir-pachhi,  ba^^l^-  or  s&f-go,  gj^air-^^&mi. 

Impabtiality,  in^f,  'adl,  nya,o,  be-ghary!.  rSst!* 

fid^,  sachaatl,  Baeh&,i< 
Impabtially,  ins&f-  &c.  -se,  ristise,  beggarzl-se. 

Impassable,  be-gusara,  masddd,  band,  ka-gbit,  be- 
nik&8. 

Impatience,  be-sabri,  be-istihdali,  n&-Bhikeb&,1,  Jaldi, 

Jald-b&a,  be-tadbir!,  ut&wali,  adhiri^,  ahr&-tahri, 

iftir&bi. 
Impatient,  be-sabr,  be-isti^&l,  n&-shikeb,  jald-b&z, 

be-tadbir,  binastft,  be-ta^mmn],  be-t&b,  na-sabr, 

uthallti. 

Impatiently,  be-sabri-  &e.  -ae,  jaldl-se,  istiribl-se. 

To  Impeach,  baramad-  &c.  -k,  le-m&rn&,  lapetnS, 
Jbonkn&,  pakfiL-d. 

Impeacheb,  n&Iisbl,  faryftcB,  muddal,  baramadi, 
bar&mad-k&r,  latha-laglsu. 

Impeachment,  bar&mad,  n&lisb,  da'wi. 

To  Impede,  afk&na,  rokni,  ilpii,  band-k,  baz-r,  ta*ar- 

TUZ"  &c.  -k. 
Impediment,  atkft,o,  rok,  af,  h&,il,  m&ni', 'aiiza,  mnza- 

bamatf  arbiuig&,  ^ekan ;  (m  epeeeh)  luknat, 

giriftagi,  la^^bzish.  ^■ 

To  Impel,  cbal&ni,  danrftnS,  dbakiyftni.  '^ 

To  Impend,  laga*rdm&,  rahn&,  lagnft,  Varib-h^ak- 

dik-pahoncbni.  .  ^^ 


IMP 


(    "4    ) 


IMP 


Impbkdsrt,  IxpnrDiHO,  ^arlb,  nazdik,  sir-par. 
iMPENBTaxBLB,  ffhair-maiikiiiu-d-du][bul«  be-g^as&ril, 
a-kat,  cbikna-gnara,  bajjar,  pathar,  loh&,  ro4n-taa. 

Impbnitkrcb,  be-andeshagi,  be-ta»attafi,  be-nad&mati* 

sa^iti,  sang-dili. 
Impenitent,    ghair-mnta'assif,    be-andesha,   sak^t« 

katar,  be-ta^a,  nisang,  ghair-nadim. 
Impbrativb,  {of  a  verb)  amr ; (»mp«rtot»)  l^nk- 

mi. 
Imperobftiblb,   ifhau'-i^^unad,    g^air-mabsOs,  an- 

dekh,  a-drisht,  la-ma'lQm. 

Impeecbptibleness,  ghair-maJhsflsiYat.  adrish^ft. 

Impebcbptiblt,  bil&-ijb&r,  bila-nigSh,  rafta-rafta. 

Ixpebfect,  n&-tam&n,  na^s,  VMf>  adhQr&,  adbban&, 

kacha,  ocbha,  adh-blch,  U^m,  nim-taiy&r ;   

Uenae)  m&fi  istimr&ri  or  xnud&m! ;  (an  w^fCT' 

feet  verb)  fil  i  mu^:taf ib  or  -n&^sa. 

Ixperfection,  nu^,  ni^san,  'aib,  V^siir,  khan^t, 
jirm,  kaiaak,  n&-tam&ml,  adUiCkrift,  (>chb&,L 

iMPEBroBJLTE,  aii-bedh&,  an-chheda,  band. 

IxPEBiAL,  Bhahansb&hi,  khosrawi,  pidsh&bi,  sbUd, 

shahrij&rl,  snlt&nl. 
Impbbious,  mntakabbir,  8ir-cha|'h&,  s&lim,  j&bir,  fibit, 

ra'unati,  hakamati,  ly&kiin&na,  sibibana. 

IxPBBiousLT,  takabbor-  ftc.  -se,  ra'unat-se. 

Impbbioushess,  takabbnr,  ghnrar.  kibr,  sulm,  jabr. 

Impektinencb,  be-adabi,  gast&y^i,  shoj^!,  be-imti- 
y&zi,  be-U^azi,  dbitbM«  magra,!,  nithrSt,!*  barza- 
go,i,  be-hAdagi,  nft-ma'^ali,  M-adk,],  &o.  be-idari. 

Impertinent,  (adj.)  be-adab,  gnst&l^,  shoyi,  be-imti- 
▼az,  be-Iibas,  4^fh,  magrft,  ni^ur,  ni^ar,  munb- 

laggii,  41ti^aiui&,  be-hay& ; (not  to  thepurpoee) 

na-ma*ipul,  ni-bak&r,  behuda. 

Impertinent,  (sub.)  harza-go,  be-hada,  barza. 

Impertinently,  be-adaM-  &c.  -m,  gust&yifaia  or  gns- 
ti^dl^-se,  be-adabina — also  impertinent^  whpa  appli- 
cable to  words.  Sec, ;  thus,  gusta|hana  Jawftb,  an  tm- 
pertinent  anewer. 

Impervious,  anbedh&,  band,   giik>^-^i4ih^  gbair- 

^^Si  gliair-)&zib. 
Impetuous,  i^j^ilib,  sbadid,  saU&t,  tes,  Jald,  tnnd,  baft, 

hath-chhfl^  sina-zor. 
Impetuosity,  Impetuousenbss,  ghalba.  shiddat,  zor, 

sal^ti,  ^ddat,  ishtidid,  garml,  tezi,  Jaldi,  tundl, 

Varirat. 
Impetuously,  ba-shiddat,  shiddat-  Ac  -se*  tundi-se. 
Impetus,  zor.  l^wwat,  bal. 
Impiety,  fis^  fajOr,  ka£r,  il^&d,  'aib,  p&p,  n&-|]iud&- 

tarsi. 
Impious,  be-din,  fiisi^  f&jir,  k&fir,   mulled,  ma'yiib, 

zaban,  nft-kj^ndi-tars,  adharmi,  a-bhagat,  bad-kesh, 

dahii,  zindi^. 
Impiously,  fis^  o  fajiir-  Ac.  -le,  k^fir&na,  adharm-se. 

Implacability,  say^ti,  shiddat,  sang-dili»  be-ra^i, 
be-dardi,  shatar-kina. 

Implacable,  sa^t,  shadid,  sang-dil,  be-ra^,  be* 
dard ;  {an  implacabU  enemi/)  doshman  i  jani. 

Implacably,  shiddat-  &c.  -se,  ba-shiddat. 

To  Implant,  4Aln&  den&,  rakhn&,  baifhilna,  rompni, 

bona. 
Implement,  hathiy&r,  anz&r,  &Iat  (pi.  &Iat] ; 

(vessel)  bartan,  biisan,  jsarf  (pi.  jEuruf). 

To  Implicate,  milan&,  lapetna,  uljh&na,  4aln&,  phan- 
s&na,  lag&na. 

Impucation,   (inference)  ishara,  kinaya,  im&;  

(entanfflement)  lapeta,  laga,o,  &c.  pedi. 

Implicit,  kamil,  pur&,  t&mm  or  tamam,  be-^nsur ; 

(inferred)  mafhum,  muntaj,  mnl^assal,  muta- 

fammin,  muradi. 


Implicitly,  bil-yal^n,  yakinaa,  bila-4s&wBt;— ^ 
implieation)  fimnan,  kinayaiag,  isharata^;  • — 
(blindly)  ankh-mundke,  be-«hun  o  chiri,  b3to&- 
wnt  o  taj&miz,  be-kam  o  kast. 

To  Implore,  dn*&-k,  man&jat-k,  tazam*-^  iDtBiB&, 
m&ngn&,  ch&hn&,  istid'a-k,  gfaighiytnl,  Idiyiiii, 
&rzu-k,  iltiji-k,  'ijia-k,  'ijz-k,  minnat-k,  binai4, 
khakhandnft. 

Implorer,  dal,  mnstadl,  niyazi  or  niyiz-msai 

To  be  Implied,  mafhum-h«  nikalna. 

To  Imply,  baUan&,  ishara-k,  dalalat-k,  ma'm-r,  m* 
shir-h,  mnrad-r,  natija-r. 

Impolite,  be-mniawvat,  be-sil,  be-idar,  be-idak 
Impoliteness,  be-murawwati,  be-sUta,  be-adabi, 
Impolitical,  Impolitic,  be-tadbir,  kotah-asdesh,  l6- 
maa^a*,  na-ma*^ul,  na-munasih,  be-ja,  be-nraoiiik 

Import,  mafmiin,  ma,al,  ma|[sad,  farina,  ladifaa; 
{0oodi  ifi^iorted)  imadani,  bhartL 

To  Import,  Un&,bharaa,  with  men  aftor  tht  bobb, 

ntam&,  pahnnchani,  le|in&; {to  concern)  'ilib- 

r,  lagn& ; (to  be  qf  momenl)  i 

himm-h. 


1 


(to  be  qf  moTneni)  ahamm-h,  bi- 


Importance,  Import,  \tAr^  martaba,  ^rarat,  m- 
f  i,i^  m&n ; (an  affair  of  tn^wrtanee)  mohimL 

Important,  ahamm,  bh&ri,  ba^  zarur,  f  i-bal,  sa^ 

avar,  farOri,  mnhimm. 
Importation,  id^^&I,  imadanl,  dil^. 
Imports,  da);hUa  (pi.  d^iU&t),  amad,  idik. 
Importunate,  inntaV&0,  mi^aiyad,  bajidd,  miAuA, 

mvJift^U  a-rel,   dharnait,    pnr-bajidd,  mnjaYii^ 

|jbarf-ba,ola,  lichi|'. 
Importunately,  ta4:af6-  &c.  -se,  bajidd-hokar,  dim- 

nait-se,  ghighiyahat-se. 
To  Importune,  ta^caza-  &c.  -k,  arani,  lijiz-k,  dabioi, 

pichhe-parnii,  dharna-d  or  -baitima,  hafhna,  bsiisit 

pair-phailan&,  khOnfna,  khodni-k. 
Importunely,  be-maa^',  be-ira^  be  mahaL 
Importunity,  Importunatbnesb,  taMfi,  takaijid, 

Jidd,  Jihd,  ar,  n&z  o  niyiz,  il^^  lasrabat,  dbani 
To  Impose,  (to  lay,  to  enfoin)  lagani,  rakhna,  dhani, 

bandhnft,  thahr&n&,  4&hi&,  baithibi; (<»» 

poee  on)  thagnft,  chhalnii,  da^i-  Ae.  -d,  jfuiia- 

Ac,  -k,  Ankhon  men  khak-dilnft; {tobtm^ 

poeed  on)  dAgJ^jk-  Ac.  -khftni,  )haga-jioi,  fin^ 

kh&ni. 
Imposition,  (ehea(\  fareb,  jol,  efahal,  alsm-dfte 

dhokhft,  Idla,  makr,  bah&na,  kar,  alabali. 
Impossible,  an-hon&,  muhil,  iJiair-mnmkin,  bib- 

tana',  be-imkan,  ni-badani«  na-shndani,  na-Doa- 

kzn. 
Impossibilities,  mnbiilit.  a'mil  1  mmntana*. 
Impossibility,  |^air-imkan,  isti^^ala,  be-iinUu. 
Impost,  Iftgat,  ma^I,  ^irftj,  bftj. 
To  Imposthumate,  pakii&,  po^ta-b. 
Imposthume,  dabila,  dummal  or  dnmbal,  phofi,  ^ 

p&t,  nozla,  pi^-k&  phora. 
Impostor,  ^ag,  mnlabbis,  makkftr,  iDiizavwir,lD>- 

biz,  bahana-saz,  'aiyar,  chhali,  badmiupiy^  majfit- 

lid,  farebi,  daghk-bJz. 
Imposture,  ^ila-bazi,  dasj^bia,  tazwir,  U^baSnb. 

naJak-chatAk,  jhuth,  ta^plid. 
Impotence,  be  ma^dflri,  na-tawani,Da-^wad,kaiB- 

zori,  ju'f ; (incapacity  of  propagation)  ni-mtf" 

di,  SQsti,  na-ponsaki. 
Impotent,  be-ma^Qr,  b6-iB|tiyir,be-bas,aiadiMi^ 

taw&n,  ^If,  durbal,  jcahir,  asakti,  nir-W,  be-Jif* 

kam-^awwat,  napiinsak,  ocbha; {withsat  pt^ 

of  propagati/nC)  na-mard,  Mz,  lallii  'inain,  svt-i«^ 

Mz-hamla,  i^uft-^ez,  ^hila. 
Impotently,  ni-tawaui-  &c.  -se,  na-inar£-sa 


IMl 


( 

(fond) 


145    ) 


INA 


To  Impotikisb,  faSpi-k  (t.  to  en^xfvensh)  ;- 
^ubla-k. 

To  IxFOWBB,  i^tiyar-  &c.  -d  (t.  to  en^Hwer). 

Impracticable,  i^air-mnmkio,  &o.  (▼.  impostihU), 

To  Imprecatb,  bad-du'ft-  Ac,  -k,  kosnft,  'aj^at- 
Baili-parlm&,  saripna,  la'nat-k. 

Im p&iCATiON,  bad-du*a,  la'oat,  nafrin,  dhiraJc,  la'n, 
•artp ; (a  8ort  of)  k&l&-munh  niU-p&Aw. 

Impbbgnabls,  jghair-mmnkmn-t-itaag^lrT  ^uilab,  ajit, 
bijai,  lanki-'koth,  rnktH. 

To  Impbbonate,  gabhin-k,  ('ftmilft-l^  b&rd&r-k,  pet 
se-k,  bharna,  ^^u^ari-k,  garbhini-k,  phulaoi^ 

IxpaEONATiOH,  birdari,  ^&milagi*  phtilabat. 

To  Impress,  (to  stamp)  g&rii&,  baithalna,  naljpih-k, 

munta^sh-k,  chhapn&,  bliina ;  — ^  (on  the  mmd) 

Uiatir-nishui-ky  aUm-Duhiii-k. 

Imprbssiob,  ImprssSy  Imprissvre,  naksh,  chhftpa, 

asar,  tadr ;  (edition)  chhap&,i,  chii&p&,  phota, 

nishin ;  [first  or  early  impression)  lap k-badh. 

To  Impriet,  ukharnft ;  {to  be  imprinted)  nkha^- 

na. 

To  Imprison,  ^^-k,  muhbus-k,  band-k,  mOndnft, 
^u^-zanjir-k. 

•Imprisonmeet,  Vaid,  habs,  band,  Vaid-bandi,  adri. 

Improbable,  ghair-mu^tamal,  baldu-l-'akl,  kbilft^-* 

i-kiyfts,  ba*ida-l-fahiii,  'a|d  se  dur,  |^air-bawar,  an- 

hon&,  be-^anl. 

Improbability,  *adam  i  ij^timal,  U^ilaf-kiyisl. 
Improbity,  bad-diyanati,  ka-dharam,  be-im&ni. 

Improper,  n&-ma't:ul,  na-mnnasib,  n&-mQla,iin,  na- 
hamw&r,  be-j&,  be-mauJ^*,  na-saz&,  kachft,  n&- 
mnwafitP)  an-uchit,  gtair-w&jibi,  be-mahal,  be- 
piikana,  ni-saw&b,  ku-4&ul  or  -(haor  or  -^aun. 

Improperly,  na-malpuli,  &c.  -se,  be-ja,  &c. 

Impropriety,  n&-ma'^ull,  na-sha,i8tagi,  na-hamw&ri, 
n&-miil&,imat,  ni-mnnftsibat. 

Improvable,  mnmkina-l-mafad,  tarbiyat-  &c.  -pa- 
sir,  sidhan-h&r,  banan-jog,  sadh&,a,  ^S^bil  i  maram- 
mat,  BQdh&me-Jog. 

To  Improye,  (a.)  biui&nft,  BTidh&ni&,  sanwimft,  bihtar- 
k,  ^ubtar-k,  sam&,  s&dhn&,  iiikliani&,  chikD&n&, 
tarSabni ;  (n.)  baonft,  sodharnft,  sanvarnft,  bihtar- 
^tnc  -h,  tarak]pl-k,  sftdhnft,  niUiani&,  chat-"T^a^"f- 

Improtemeet,  bihtarl,  roz-bih,  taraUp,  tarbiyat,  ta'- 
lim,  aristagi,  Badhft,o»  ban&,o,  nikhra,o,  isUb, 
8adhr&,i,  siri. 

Improybr,  sidhak,  sanw&ril,  mn^li^,  s&r,  sarM- 

Improvidbncb,  kotah-andesh!,  be-tadbiri,  na-a1^ir- 

binL 
Improyideet,  kotah-andesh,  be-tadbir,  be-ba^irat. 
Impruderob,  be-tadblri,  gliaflat.  tagbafiil^  be-^^a- 

bari,  be-imtiy&a,  be-tamizi. 
Imprudent,  be-tadbir,  ghaftL  be-l^abar,  be-imtiyaz, 

be-tamiz,  be-igami,  a-sujh,  n&-'&^bat-ande6h,  pas- 

fitrat. 

Impudence,  be-shann!,  be-hayft,!,  be-^airati,  sho^- 

chashmi,    be-adabi,   tarki-adab,   wilpihat,  sho]|^i, 

gostiU^i. 
Impudent,   be-sharm,   be-I^iy§,  shoj^-chashm,  be- 

adab,  gnst&yi,  4^ith ;  (to  become)  sir-charhna 

or  -'kkfluBA. 
Impudently,  be-ftharmi-  &c.  -se,  be-adabaaa  or  be- 

adabi-se. 

To  Impugn,  dohiina,  ka^&,  marna. 

Impulse,  Impulsion,  l^wwat,  zor,  dhakka,  mail, 
Uhar,  cho^  chapet,  jombish,  jhak,  sadma. 

Impulsive,  mol^arrik,  ioiS^u,  chala,u ; (an  im" 

pvlsive  power)  ^amrat  i  muharrika. 
iMPttNiTY,  be-siy&sati,  &c. ;  (with  impunity)  be- 

sazftf  be-'ai&b,  be-m&r,  be-asiyai. 


Impure,  nft-pik,  chhat&r&,  na-saf,  najis,  pifid,  ^ar&io, 

uiurdar. 

Impurely,  D&-pftki-  &c.  -se,  najasat-se,  pilidana. 
Impursness,  Impurity,  nft-paki,  chhut,  gand,  ganda* 

gi,  najasat,  |^a|Eat,  mail,  mal,  kadurat,  aJudagi, 

ala,ifih. 

Imputable,  mahtamal,  lagne-jog,  ihtimal-pasir. 

Imputation,  laga,o,  i^timal ; (censure)  tuhmat, 

bulitan,  tawahhmn. 

To  Impute,  lagftn&,  bandhna,  thahrana,  haml-k, 
rakhn&,  dhama,  mansub-k,  tohmat-  &c.  -k  or 
bandhni. 

In,  men,  bhitar,  andar,  ko,  mane,  m&n,  fi,  dar ;  

(in  comp.)  H  or  fi,  also  ba  or  bi,  as  fi-1-l^a^kat,  in 

truth  ; (in  as  much  as)  jyoiiki,  Jaisa-ki,  ba-tan- 

re-ki,  az-bas-ki ; (in  tfie  name  of  God)  U^udi 

ke-wSiste ;  (m  aU)  bi-l-kull,  sab  mil&ke,  knll  i 

ka,inat ;    (come  tn  the  day  tvm/^  din  ko  a,o ; 

{yn  the  morning)  'ala-s-sabal^  fajir  ko;  ^^-(m 

the  middle)  bich-men,  darmiyan  men  or  simply  bich, 

darmiyan ; (in  the  meantime)  tab  talak,  tab-tak, 

is-m^,  is-darmiy&n ; (m  time)  bar-wa^t ;. 

(tn  fact)  fi-1-haJ^l^t :  in,  the  negatiye  particle,  is 
expressed  by  bes  a  or  an,  |^air,  na,  &c.;  such  nega- 
tives or  priTatives  as  cannot  be  found  under  tn,  will 
probably  be  met  with  in  tin :  if  not,  they  can  easily 
be  formed  by  consulting  the  primitiTes  themselves, 
and  prefijung  to  them  the  requisite  particles  of 
priTation. 

Inability,  be-maVdCiri,  tang-dasti,  n&-tavani,  nft- 

taJ^ti,  n&-VuwwatI,  asakt,  nir-bafi,  'ftjizi,  majburi, 

na-rasa,i,  n&-^biliyat,  lachari. 
Inaccessible,  mumtana'u-1-wnsOl,  |^air-mumkinu-I- 

wusul,  be-gusara,  be-charh&,o,  be-lagSl,o,  aughat, 

ghair-wasl-pazir. 

Inaccuracy,  ghalati«  chuk,  n&-durusti,  bhiU. 

Inaccurate,  ^air-sahih,  ghalajL  asudh,  na-durnst. 

Inaccurately,  ghala^-  &c.  -se,  na-durusti-se,  bhul- 
se.  [sustl,  ar&m-talabi. 

Inaction,  Inactivity,  sukan,  ta*.0],  &ram,  be-shnghli. 

Inactive,  sust,  dhil&,  be-shu|^I,  &r&mi,  aram-talab, 

majhul,  kahil,'be-^akat,  asthawar;  (to  be 

inaetive)  paf^-rahna,  baifhuft. 
Inactively,  snsti-  &c.  -se,  ta\til-se,  |^aflat-se. 
Inadequate,  |^r-kafi,  ^isir,  kam,  tho^a,  gha);,  n&« 

la,iV:. 
Inadequately,  ^uaCir-se,  kamti-se,  na-la,i)Li-se. 
Inadmissible,  ni-masmd'; (/o  ^A<  zanftna)  na* 

ina]^am. 
Inadvertency,  ghaflat.  be-U|abri,  taghaful,  be-ilti- 

ati,  faramoshi,  chuk,  l^ami,  be-hoshf,  pahlu-tihi. 
Inadvertent,  gh&fil,  be-U^bar,  be-iltifat,  be-sudh, 

asudh,  ka-chet,  be-surt. 
Inadvertently,  ghaflatan.  i^flat-  &c.  -se,  bhul-kar, 

chak-ke.  [gh&ir-munfakk. 

Inalienable,  g^ir  mumkinu-l-infik&k,  bil&  tartil. 

In  animated,  Inanimate,  be-]&n,  murda,  be-namak, 

ghair-namkin,  alon&. 
Inanity,  Inanition,  kJiulQ,  sfln,  khara,!,  ochhM* 
Inappetency,  sen,  isudagi,  mand&gin,  kam-hafima, 

fu*f  i  mi*da. 
Inavpetent,  kam-y^orak,  be-raghbat. 
Inapplicable,  be-mauJka',  na-muw&fik,  g|^air-muj^ 

bi^,  |^ir-mun.^bi^,  be-prasta,o,  be-]aga,o. 
Inarticulate,  ni-sif;    (speech)  pas-bh&kh«, 

jhun-jhun&. 
Inarticulately,  g^il-^iU  jhnDJhunlhat-se. 
Inattention,  ghaflat,  taghiful,  be-parw8,i,  l^&fUU 

chashm-poshi,    &nikani;    (to  show)    ankh- 

phirana. 


INA.  146    ) 

IxATTENTivB,  ghafiU  be-l^abftT,  be-iltifitt,  be*t>arw&, 

k&hil,  xnajhul. 
To  Ihavourate,  baithtinft,  tik&-den&. 
iHAUouRATioir,  tiki,  shngAn,  sagan,  jnliis. 

Inauspicious,  nahs,  manhAs,  kil-s&*at,  n&-iniib&rak, 
n&-mas'ud,  shum,  bliadri,  bagdha,  asubh,  asidh,  bad. 

Inbbed,  Jigari,  janamS,  K&ti,  jauhari,  batini. 
Incantation,  man  tar  or  mantra,  a&i&n,  jadu,  'azimat, 
fon&,  Iatk&,  jog,  akarkhan,  jha|--phank,  du'&  ta'^K. 

Incapable,  ^&sir,  ghair-kabiK  ma'zur,  be-ma^dur,  na- 
ras,  nSt-la,it[,  na-abl,  na-^abil,  n&-rasa,  ari,  anap. 

Incapacious,  tang,  gliair»wasi\  kamchanra. 

To  Incapacitate,  be-ma|^dar-  &c.  -k ; (to  dis- 
qualify) mahrum-r,  baz-r. 

Incapacity,  Incapabilitt,  be-ma^ddri,  na-raB&,i> 
na-k&biliyat. 

Incarnate,  mnja&sim,  ak&ii,  mutajauam. 

To  Incarnate,  (toounda)  angiir-Un&,  -b  or  -bharna ; 
{in  (hMlogy)  autar-lini,  h&p-dham&. 

Incarnation,  {of  wounds)  indimal;  (of  a  god) 

aut&r  or  aTat&r. 

To  Incase,  lapetni,  |p^fi-k,  mundn&. 

Incautious,  be-tadbir,  be-ibtiy&t,  be-ta,ammiil. 

Incautiously,  be-tadbui-se,  be-ibtiyatl-se,  g^filana. 

Inoenbiart,  fttash-afroz,  fitna-angez,  fitOriyi,  roufsid, 
fasadl,  tufisjii,  bakhepya,  &g-pbunkiy&,  gbar-jal&,u, 
pakhandi,  maftari,  l^ana-soz,  atash-andaz  or  -angez, 
sbahar-soz  or  -ftsbob,  l^aziya-dall&l,  igindabi,  lutra, 
mutafannl,  barham-zan,  shor-angez,  sfaippa-l^z,  ja- 
malo,  cbawft,i,  raswadi,  dut&,  chakkar-ch&li,  kQchar, 
sitez-kar,  'al^rab. 

Incense,  lab&n,  b&mar,  'Qd,  baUiur. 

To  Incense,  &g-k,  Jalanft,  karhan&,  y^afa-k. 

Incentive,  mnbarrik,  ba'is,  sabab,  lahar,  lag&wan, 

tarfl^ib,  damb&zi,  raswad ; {to  venery)  mubahbi, 

shaSwat-angez,  pnsbt. 

Incertitude,  dubdh&,  dhokh&,  lapet,  shakk,  sbnbha. 

Incessant,  mutawatir,  ek-Iakk^,  lagfi-tftr,  paibam,  ha* 
mesba,  mudftm. 

Incessantly,  jharH-jhar,  lap-lap,  &th-&th  ftAsQ,  zlr- 
sar,  'ala-t-taw&tnr. 

Incest,  gotr-chodawal,  gotr-gaman ; (m  eon^.) 

chodi. 

Incestuous,  gotr-garoani ;  ->— -  (m  cow^.)  cbod, 
whence  betl-  &c.  ••chod. 

Inch,  tassQ,  angol,  ansrisht; {every  ineh)  rag- 

re^a,  rag-rag,  band-Dand,  b&l-b2l. 

Incident,  ^ftdisa,  w&^'a,  ittifikk,  'Arifa,  m&Jarft,  rQdid, 
8iwin&,  w&rida  (pi.  w&ridat). 

Incidental,  ittif&lp,  nftgahini;  ('■charyety  &c.) 

ba'se-jam'. 
Incidentally,  ittif&^an,  nagah§n,  kazJL-kar. 
Incision,  ka^  chira,  burrish,  za^m. 

To  Incite,  athanft,  bar-pa-k,  lag&n&,  npjhana,  tar- 

ghib-  &c.  -d,  ighwa-k,  chherna,  sulgana,  uksana. 
Incitement,  tar^ib,  b&'is,  lalach,  tahris. 
Incivility,  be-murawwati,  bad-aUiUVi*  be-iltiflLti. 
Inclemency,  be-rabmi,  be-darcti,  salditi. 
Inclement,  be-rahm,  be-dard,  be-may&,  sal^t. 

Inclinable,  m&,il,  r&|]^b,  mosta'idd,  h&zir,  taiyar, 
niju*,  khajr&,  sar-garm. 

Inclination,  mail,  mailan,  raghbat,  |^arz,  arzu, 
Bbaii]|[,  hawas,  arman,  chaump,  chat,  hasrat,  Ian,  ras, 

rach,  zau^  jhak&,i*  dhala,i*  j^tir-nihad;  {to 

stools  &c.)  was  was,  hajat ; (to  fart)  padas : 

{in  eomp.)  fts  (whence  pi-as,  an  inclination  to  drink  ; 
mut-as,  an  inclination  to  piss) . 


INC 


To  iNCLnrB,  (n.)  jhnknft,  iii&«fl-  &e.  -h,  maH-ftt -f, 
chahn&,  danpia,  chalna,  dhalna,  anifkaniyiiu;  (a.) 

4halina,  Una,  jhukana,  iDa,U-k; (iKiniiyio 

Hack)  ma,il.ba-siyahi. 

Incuned,  ma,ii,  raghib,  sh&,Up,  shankm. 

To  Include,  (a.)  rakhna,  darj-k,  di^-k,  shanil-k, 
dar-lana,  milana,  lana,  mushtamil-k ;  (n.)  shaoa-i, 
jimi'-h,  mn^t-h,  dalna,  jofna,  lagana,  Upetni 

Inclusive,  Included,  daUJiiU    Bhami],  mnshteflL 

mundaraj,  dakhili,  sudhan ;  {ofaUckargaai 

demands)  ba  hama  jihat  bil  mokta*. 

Inclusively,  (v.  the  verb  to  include^  also  the  i^.) 
dal-ke,  &c.  [malum,  be-pripb 

Incog,   Incognito,   chhipa,   poshida,  ma^i,  ti,- 

Incoherence,  |3^r-mn|abaVat,  be-meli,  be-BTiki, 

Incoherent,  ffhair-mnnjamid,  ghair-mntitik  li- 
manasib,  be-thaiir-thikan&,  be-ma^ni,  b6-Ugi|D,k* 
wajh,  be-mel,  be-siya)^,  be-jor- 

Income,  &mad,  amadani,  madl^i],  mi-bais],  jifi, 
parapat  or  prapta,  sal-hasU,  p&,edisht,  \jaal 

Incommensurable,  be-mel  or  an-md,  be-nip. 

To  Incommode,  Incommodatb,  tasdT-d,  takfif-i 
izi-d,  mnztarib-k,  nljhani* 

Incommodious,  mutasaddi',  ni-malnil,  ni-gavir. 

Incommunicable,  na-kahn&,  na-goftanl. 

Incomparable,  be-nax!r,  la-sanS  be-badal,  be-msL 
be-hamta,  tak,  anutha,  be-manind,  anup,  yagist, 
bila-tashbih,  anfipama,  ekta,  chan  be  chig;aD,  h- 
namun. 

Incompatible,  (v.  oppoeite)  muta'iriz,  olta,  lirodld. 

Incompetent,  na-saz,  n&-U,i^,  ochhi,  vA-\M,  tir 

ras&,  asakt. 
Incomplete,  ni-tam&m,  nakis,  na-kamil,  asanapU. 
Incompleteness,  na-tamami,  V^sur,  nii]^san. 
Incomprehensibility,  'adam  i  idrak,  'adamidar^ 

be-Viy&n. 
Incomprehensible,  j^r-mudrak,  i^air-mntejav- 

wir,  also  inconceivable^  he-la jba,  be-wahm,  an-bujbi 

Inconclusive,  n&kis,  kaair,  na-tamftm,  daui,^- 
^aj^' ; {ambiguous)  gol,  ghair-shJtfi. 

Inconclusively,  'al&  sabila-d-danr,  na-tamam-ia 

Inconclusivsnbss,  t^naur,  n&-tamimi. 

Incongruity,  Incongruous,  (v.  inconsistent* 

Inconsiderable,  n&-cluz,  ia-shai,  be-^adr,  dtltfijii 

thofi. 
Inconsiderableness,  be-^uidrl,  kam!,  nl-difo. 
Inconsiderate,  be-fikr,  be-ta,ammn],  be-ihti7&t,l#- 

tadbir,  be-andesha,  be-lihui,  be-parwi,  l^SH,  be- 

lag&m,  be-tah&sh&,   be-||^iir,  biU-taiai^iid,  ^ 

tamiz,.asoch. 
Inconsiderately,  be-ta,ammiili-  &e.  -se,  be-maUK. 

Inconsiderateness,  Inconsidsratton,  be-fikiit  ^ 
ta,ammn]I,  be-lihazi,  be-ihtiyl^l,  be-tadbiri,  be-pv- 
wa,i,  ghaflat. 

Inconsistency,  n&-mnw&fa^t,  niL-mntabakat,  bB' 
^lalafat,  taz&dd,  iU^tilaf. 

Inconsistent,  ba'id,  dur,  na-mnw&fik,  nl-mnlsKl, 
bar-l^ilaf,  be-maVi,  be-hiida,  be-bisab,  be-thiklM 
be-mel,  be»mujib,  ni-s&z,  na-cazavfar,  na-mimisiN 
be-sir  o  p&nw,  mnnafi. 

Inconsistently,  n&-mntabakat-se,  na-mavi^^* 

Inconsolable,  gham-gfn.  dil-gir,  an-inan,  ^air-DV* 
Inconstancy,  be-sabati,  b€-karwi,talawwnn,M-pM- 
dari,  be-istikl&Ii,  be-wafa,i,  siyiUi-chafihoii. 

lis  constant,  be-sabat,  be-karar,  na-pa,aiir,  ^"^ 
lal,  be-wafil,  siyah-cbaahm,  be-kal,  be-chaini  »• 
Rukun,  hafta-dost,  do-raga,  be-tbikaoa. 


INC 


(    147    ) 


IND 


Ihcokstahtlt,  be-sab&ti-  &c.  -se,  ii&-p&,ed&ti-8e. 

Incoktestible,  Inoontkovsktible,  shafi,  )^ti*, 
^tal,  tftmm,  s&bit,  be-takr&r,  be-mln-ineyi,  !&- 

jawab,  U-kal&m ;  {an  ineonUstible  proof)  dalil 

i  sh&IL 

Ikcoftinence,  be-parhezi,  be-i'tid&li,  be-'asmati, 
bad-parhezi,  ka-sanjam,  asat. 

Imcontinekt,  be-parhez,  bad-parbez,  be-i'tidal,  be- 
'asmat,  be-bandhej,  be-ihtiraz,  ka-sanjaml,  by&bat. 

Incontinently,  be-parbezi-  &c.  -se,  be-i'tidali-se. 

Inconvenience,  be-arami,  taklif,  dukb,  ^ab&hat,  barj, 
'aib,  santip,  kbandit,  bl]p[baa,  akl^,  bibbed,  bikar, 
kuUr,  kubihtft,  &sid,  tasdi*. 

Inconyenient,  ni-ma*^,  nft-k&ra,  dnahw&r,  iniita- 
saddi',  mnzirr,  be-dhab,  b6-\|:&bd,  kQgh&t,  augbat. 

Inconvenientlt,  be  man^a*,  dnshw&ri-se.  [rael. 

Incontbkbablb,   ni-ma'^Ql-go,  ocbhft,  an-bol,  an- 

Inconvestible,  gliair-nmtabaddil.  ghair-tabdil-pazir. 

To  Incorpoeate,  (a.^  mil&na,  maUilut-k;  (to 

embo(^  mujassam-k ;  (n.)  milna,  makhiut-h. 

Incoepo&ation,  mil&,o,  imtizaj,  amezish. 
Incorporeal,  mujarrad,  be-Jism,  be-jasad,  be-tan. 
Incorrect,  ghair-sahih.  na-marbiit,  na-darust,  gha- 
lat,  a-sudh,  n&-r3sti  abtar,  n&-sa£lb,  ghalat-nawis. 

Incorrectly,  ghalati-  &c.  -se,  n&-marbuti-se. 

Incorrectness,  ghair-sih^ati  ni-marbilti,zia-dan]sti, 
ghalati.  asudbtSL. 

Incorrioible,  i^air-isla^-pasir,  U-'ilaj,  sa3^t,  kat^, 
shadid,  sbarir,  tambih-ni-pazir,  &thon-gaDtb-kii- 
mait,  gaya-gosr^  gayi-gaya. 

Incorrioibleness,  *adam  i  islah,  sakhti.  sbiddat,  sha- 

r&rat,  nih&yat  ^^r&bi. 
Incorrupt,  Incorrupted,  ban,  pak,  saf,  salih. 

Incorruptibility  Incorruption,  'adaini-faii&,  pa- 
bitrata,  aks]}ayat&  or  akshayatwa. 

Incorruptible,  ghaar-fani.  abinasi  or  ayinasbi. 

Ihcorruptmebs,  paki,  ^aft,!,  tal^wa,  ^ala^iyat,  aadhut&. 

Increase,  i^afa,  ziyftdati,  izdiyad,  afz&fisb,  afzunl, 

adbikft,!,  sarsft,!,  barkat,  bafh,  barha,o,  tara^^i, 

bajrhti :  tbe  two  last  are  applicable  to  tbe  waxing  of 

the  moon  also. 
To    Increase,    (a.)    barhana,   adhik&na,    ziyftda-k, 

mazid-k,  afzun-k,  adhik-k,  saras-k,  wafir-k,  ka^r  -  k ; 

(n.)  bafhna,  zor-par-b,  ziyada-  &c.  -b,  umangjia. 
Increased^  maad,  mnstaz&d,  mataz&,id,  besb,  baf- 

hiy&.  [ayifibwfts,  apratyay. 

Incbedxbilitt,    Incrediblshbss,  'adam    i    i'tibar. 
Incredible^  i^air-mn'tabar,  n&-mSnne-jog,  b»-l'tibar. 

iNCRBDULiTir,  Inceedulousness,  be-i'ti^idi,  'adam  i 

iman. 
Inorsdulous,    baj^i,n-l-i*iitLftd,     be-i'tifpad,     |^r- 

mn'takid,  be-'at:Sda. 

IvcEEJiENT,  {enlargement  besbl,  taufir,  barbotari; 
—  {a  eort  of  mpott)  sarshikan ;  — ^  {inerement 
bodUe)  muw&lid  i  salasa. 

To    Inorust,     Inorustate,     UUi-ehafbinat    part- 

Jam&n&,  lepna,  lesnA. 
Incrustation,  tab,  part,  andudagi. 
To  Incubate,  Be,on&  or  sewnft,  syon&  (also  incubation) . 

Incubus,  {night-mare)  k&bus,  jaraouj^  s&bi,  dusapan 

(properly  dob-sapna). 
To  Inculcate,  dSilna,  batlikn&,  sikblani,  samjhana, 

takid-k. 
Inxulpable,  be-ilz9lm,  nir-dokbi,  be-gon&b. 

Incumbent,  {at  a  duty)  wajib,  l&zim,  ^arur,  far^,  mu- 

n&sib ;  {it  is  incumbent  on  me)  mujli  par  farf 

hai. 

To  be  Incumbent,  chikbna  (used  impersonally,  as  chft- 
hiye,  with  the  datiye  case,  (v.  Gr.  p.  120}. 


To  Incur,  lag&n&,  I&n&,  bandhnft,  d&ln&,  paidi-k, 
lena. 

Incurable,  U-*ilaj,  be-'ilaj,  la-dawft  or  be-dawa. 

Ieourablbness,  be-'ilaji,  l&-dawa,i«  be-dawM* 

Incurious,  {indifferent)  be-shan^c,  j^air-mntajassis. 

Incursion,  ta^t,  l^amla,  danr,  yurish,  cbilb-jbapat&. 

Indebted,  {being  in  debt)  makruz,  ^arf-dar,  dain-dar, 

wam-d&r,  riniya ;  {ohUged)  marbun,  mamnun, 

ibsan-mand,  masbkar ;  (/  am  indebted  to  youy 

my  lord^for  ihie  office)  ^ad&wand,  main  &pk&  mam- 
nOn  hQn  is  'nhde-se. 

Indecency,  be-adabi,  gost&Vhi,  be-imtiy&zi,  n&-sha,is« 
tagi,  n&-bamwlri,  n&-mnla,imat. 

Indecent,  be-adab,  gustaUi,  be-imtiyaz,  n&-sb&,ibta, 
na-bamwar,  n&-mn]&,im,  n&-l&,iVi  n&-ma*|:ul,  na« 
sazawar,  be-sobh,  be-^ab,  be-]^y&,  be-nang,  be- 
parda. 

Indecently,  be  adabi-  &c.  -se,  gast&kh&na,  be-ada- 
b&na  (also  indecent,  when  applicu>le  to  words). 

Indeclinable,  ghair-mntaaarraf  or  -munsarif,  be- 
tasrif,  jamid,  mabnl,  nip&t,  be-sarf. 

Indeed,  sacb,  albatta,  w&^il,  tab]{f:iV,  fi-1-hakikat,  al- 
ha^:^,  fi-1-wftV,  haJjfi^ataii,  yakinan,  ^Van,  ho, 
bin,  hai,  sach-mnch,  sat,  be-sbakk,  nafsn-1-amr, 
f  ahih  hai. 

Indefatigable,  a-thak,  mibnati,  8&,i,  dhuni. 

Indefeasible,  be-zaw&l,  n&-mumkina-l-ibtal. 

Indefensible,  mnmtana'u-l-'n^r,  be-bacha,o. 

Indefinite,  ghair^mnkarrar.  j^r-mnshaU^as,biU- 
ta'aiyun,  n&-mahdud,  n&-mahsur,  mubham,  be-tliik- 

&na,  ghair-mnta'aiyan ;  {the  ind^nite  article) 

nakira,  ibh,  ^arf  i  tankir ;  {-aorist)  shartiya,  fi'II, 

Indefinitely,  be-ta'aiyuni-se,  be-tbik&nft. 

Indelible,  a-mit,  an-dbo,il,  ghair-mahu.  jigari ;— ^ 
{an  indelible  mark)  naksh-ka-1-haJar. 

Indelicacy,  n&-mnli,imat,  be-Iutfi,  be-lih§zl. 

Indelicate,  n&-mttl&,im,  be-latf,  be-lihaz. 

Indemnification,  aman,  t&wan,  dand,  mnbftdila. 

To  Indemnify,  taw&n-  &c.  -d,  mal^filjs-r,  bhar-d, 

th&mbhna. 
Indemnity,  bachll,o,  *iwaz  i  nulpsSLn. 

To  Indent,  dandana-dlLr-k,  kband&na-d&r-k,  pach*> 
kan&,  cbapkinft;  {to  covenant)  shart-b,  hof-b. 

Indentation,  kband&na,  pachak,  lahar. 
Indented,  khand&na-d&r,  lahriy&.  [chalk&. 

Indenture,  *ahd-n&ma,  i^rar-nama,  kanl-n&ma,  ma« 
Independence,    isti^lil*  az2di,  mukhtari,  istighnay 
be-niy&zi,  klmd-sari,  swabas. 

Independent,  mnsta^l,  mu^t&r,  sari  l^i^d,  bi-r^i- 
hi,  mnstagbiu,  az&d,  be-niy&z,  be-ibtiyaj,  fUrighhu-l 
bS^,  khud-sar,  bara,e-^vd,  adand,  malik,  ^,im  bi« 
nafsihi,  mnj^Iakn-l-*inan,  p&niarilz,  be-parwa,  be- 
ihs&n,  be-minnat,  nih&l,  mot-mard,  ajacni,  chbafa- 
chhitank,  an-mun4&,  be-pir  (applied  to  fakirs),  be- 

bftki  ni^ar;  {unconnected)  ghair-muta'aila^, 

be-lag^o,  bahir,  'alahida; {of  inferior  agents) 

hofilri,  sirf;  -»—  {a  distinct  or  indeiindent  village) 
man^a'  i  sirf;  {ind^)endent  of)  ^t'i-naj^ar. 

Independently,  bi-l-isti)^l&l,  be  ta'alluVi*6e. 
Indesert,  be-^adri,  nirgnn,  n&-sazawari. 
Indeterminable,  mnmtana'n-l-t^^. 
Indstermined,  na-ma'aiyan,  ghair-mustakill. 
Indetermination,  'adam  i  ta'aiyun,  be-isti^all. 

Index,  {the  pointer  out)  diUl,  daHi,  mudallil,  sosx-pataFf 

nishin ;  {of  a  book)  fihrist. 

India,  Hind,  Hindustan,  MindAsthan. 
Indian,  Hindi,  HindQstani,  Hindawi,  Hinduwi. 
Indian-corn,  bbiltfft,  maka,i,  jawftr;  {Indian 

leaf)  tpj-pat. 

L2 


IND 


(   U8    ) 


IKD 


To  iNDiOAn,  bftUfaii,  dalllat-  &c.  -k. 
Indicatioh,  dalil,  uh&ra,  'al&mat,  kin&ya. 
Indkutitk,  mnshir,  I^JialMur!,  ismi,  larfL 

Indiffbrbhos,  (negUffenct)  be-parwM« 

S aflat,  tag^aful,  afin&rda-dili,  nikhft,i|  Ja]rlit&: 
uipoiu)  i'tid2U«  ausal, 

Indifpkkbxt,  (negyigent)  be-parw&,  be-gharay^  maj- 
hal,  afsurda-dil,  Bard-mihr,  rukh&,  wajad  ma*attjd, 
kani-shaaVt  la,obali,  bad-mahra,  l>aihr&-i&nip,  boda, 
boda-hal,  batofi,  Jafh,  kachh>haa,  chalta,  auchh- 

yunh! ;  ^—  (equal)  barikbar,  ekhi,  mosawat ;  

{passable)  bain-bain,  aisa-waisa,  na  w&h-wih  na 
ehhi-chhi. 

Indiffbbbntlt,  'umamas,  sarasari,  be-chOnal,  yunhi, 

be  parw§,i-  Ac.  -se. 
Indigbncb,  ifliks,  tanff-dasti,    tihi-dastl,   be-naid^i, 

fa^r,  ga<U,l,  ^iUat,  iLtiy&j,  *asrat,  be-zar-o-paii.. 

Indiqenoub,  deal,  mulki,  waj^ani. 

Indiobitt,  moflis,  mafluk,  be-naw&,  gadi,  kangSl, 
hSjat-mand,  fa|pr,  mnhtaj,  na-dar,  lich&r,  (paliash, 
gharib.  miskin,  be  sar  o  par,  ma^taji,  i^tiy&ji,  (han 
than  gopal. 

Indiobstbd,  (fwt  arranged)  be-tartib,  abtar,  darham- 

barham,  nl^s,  ni-tamam ; {as  food)  n&-hasm, 

be-tahlil,  do-ras&,  apacb,  kacha-pakkft. 

Indiobstiblb,  mnmtana'a-l-basm ;  {hard  of  di^ 

gestwn)  sa^il,  baj^ia-1-hafm,  as^,  n&-gairar. 
INOI0B8TI0N,  bad-hazmi,  ajiran,  nui,  b&,i*kach&,i,sn- 

ras  an-ras,  garaoL 
Indiqhabt,    gha|ab»n&k.   V^lu'-n&k,    |fhMA^-&lAda, 

H^hm-nakT  Jaljalati,   biad-dama^   ^ahr-&luda, 

ghaaabi,  taish-n&k,  mny^ak. 

Indionatiob,  gb^K  \^T^%  Jaljal&ha^  Jasba,  Josh- 
kliarosh,  bad-5am4ghi.  kihashm,  ta^^,  j^idsh,  Jalan, 
jaur  o  jafa,  junOn. 

Imdionitt,  ^fFat,  sabaki,  iatQJifif,  hatak,  ih&nat, 
&^hati,  taf:^il^  halk&,l,  halkft-pan,  Upat,  l^i^at. 

Indioo,  (the  plant)   nil;    {firti  ffear's  euUing) 

naudh&  ; (second)  dnrji ; (land)  jap; 

{foUen)  JOthi;  (apiece  of  indigo)  nil  bap. 

Indigo-makbr,  nilgar ;  (-beaUr)  mahwft. 

Indibbct,  n&-:&st,  fefha,  nlta,   na-dunuti  pechiU, 

limmi. 
Indirectlt,  pech-ie,  iahirataii,  kin&yatafi,  bi-wasila, 

pherke,  n&-riUti-  &o.  -le. 
Indirbctnbss,  ^]rh&,i,  n&-rftsti,  n&-durnstl,  n&-saflL,l. 
Indiscrrniblb,  a-d.]!:isbt,  be-namfld,  ghair-^eahir. 
Indiscreet,  be-lihaz,  be-ta,ammu],  be-andesha   be- 

ihtiyat,  be-tadbir,  be-imtiy&z,  be-tamiz,  be-sba*ur, 

adhira,  jathar. 
Imdisgbbetlt,  be-mu^&ba,  be-Iih&zi-  &c.  -se. 

Indiscretion,  be-lihaa.  be-ta,ammall,  be-andeshagi, 
be-ihtiyati,  be-imtiyaa,  be-tamizi,  be-sha'uri,  a4- 
hirti,  ja^harM*  ^im&V&t. 

Indiscrimiiiatb,  ^air-mu'aiyan,  'ftmm,  kachi-pakkn, 
narm-garm,  ghair-mughakhkhas.  be-^lir&,o, 
pach-mel}  shamiUhiU,  sara-san,  be-tashUi^s,  be« 
bicharl,  ydnhi.  (naie) . 

Indisoriminatelt,  'amQman,  sab-ko  (r.  mdiserimi^ 

Indiscrimination,  be-tashl^si,  be-bicbiri. 

Indispensable,  l&zim,  fiir^  wajib,  a)al,  vftJiba-Uadik ; 
(huUspenaabU  duties)  fara,if . 

Indispbnsablbnbss,  luzQm,  wujub,  faniyat,  urarat. 

Indispbnsablt,  far^ag,  waJtibaQ,  f  araratan. 

To  Indispose,  (disorder)  kaslmand-  &c.  -k,  mutaVhal- 

lal-k; (lo  disincline)  pbern&,  uth&-d,  manbaraf- 

k;  (to  make  unfit)  n&-Bh&,ista-k ;    — '-    (to 

make  unfavonrdftle  towards)  na-mihrbin-k,  na- 
^usb-k. 


Imduposbd,  (in point  <^healik)  ni-Octn-niil,*!!! 
makrSadi,  oe-daol,  mafin,  sa^^m,  malal,  ni-yiuli, 

kasal-mizaj,  na-r&yl ;  (vhat  a  pit^  thai  yov 

tporskip  should  continus    indisposed  so  ioiy)  ip  )a. 
labi'at  etne  roz  jo  na-iaz  rahi  kyi  bCms. 

Indisposition,  (slighl  disease)  kasl,  nOmdifp,  kad- 
mandi,  n&-sazi,  maGnti,  kasala,  takanal. 

Indispctablb,  ij^-^il-i'tiiix,  va^iM,  ^\ 
yaVini,  B&^ir*  9^"^  amanni,  be-takriir,  li-ndd, 
a(al,  lakalam,  (hik,  dnrnst,  la-bahs,  be-duln-diara. 

Ihdisputablbnebs,  Va£*iyat,  yafpn,  tayaUpm,sanhit. 
Indisputablt,  ^*a||,  yai^ag,  faiihao,  bil-TaiaD, 
be-shakk,  be-sbnbha,  anr-kya. 

Ibdimoltablb,  INDI880I.UBLB,  Bugalna,  nramtaoaV 
l-in&kak,  ghair-kabiln-t-tafrHc  ghair-mphaUiL  b- 
t^,  i^r-tablil-paiir,  angaU,u,  anbilga,d. 

Indissolubiutt,  Ibdissolublbxbss,  'adam  i  iaii- 
k&k. 

Indistinct,  n&-8ftf,  ni-marbftt,  mocabiab,  gol-gol, 
na^s,  andhli,  ni-maldm. 

Indistinotlt,  tasal^nb-se,  ni-marbOfi-ae,  be-rall 
Indistinotnbss,  na-marbaj^i,  tajal^Rb,  be-TabjS,y^ 
to'^d. 

Indistinguishabix,  i^air-mntamaiyaz,  ^^-IfM- 
imtiyftz,  anbi!ga,a. 

Inditbmbnt,  (t.  endUe)  fard  i  daVJ  (t.  aecusati<m\ 

Indiyidttal,  fard  mofrid,  wihid,  ek,  ekjio,na&r,rif, 

munfarid. 
An  Individual  (person)  aha^s,  idmi,  tan,  jani,  nio- 

tanaffis ; (a  single  individtud)  tan  i  taahi. 

Indiyiduautt,  fardiyat,  a^yat,  walidiyat,  tanhii, 

yakiyat,  ek&,L  [ba-jak. 

Individually,  fiurd-fiird,  farida-finAda,  ek-ck,  yik- 
Indivisibility,  'adam  i  tajaza,  achhidrati. 
Indivisible,  juz-la-yatajazza,  jauhar-fard,  nir-teat, 

achhidr,     ghair-tafrHc-pa^lr.      ghair-mamkinu-t- 

ta^im. 
Indocible,  Indooilb,  ^air-islak-poiir,  asidb,  gin- 

y&r,  n&-tarbiyat-paslr,  nirsikh. 
Indolbncb,  snsti,  kahili,  majhaD,  dhfl,  alas,  u^ 

alaa,!*  tah&imn. 
Indolent,  sust,  kahil,  majhai,  dbili,  askati,  apSk^ 

mathft,  bodi,  ftr&m-talab,  kam-harkat,  nratahiwia 

kAhil-miz&j  ; (or' a  tumour)  be-dard,  sun,  monk; 

(to  become)  kacha^na,  anst-  or  kihil-  Ac  -k  (^ 

h-Jana. 
Indubitablb,  be-ahakk,  be-ahnUia,  kyun  na-h«,  B- 

kalam,  be-gmnan,  aur-kya. 
To  Induce,  tar|g^b-  Ac.  -d»  nfhana,  chalaoa,  hsipi-^ 

paida-k,  lana,  kbichua. 
Inducement,  targhib.  mnl^rrik,  ba4§*  <!^- 
Induotiom.  (i^fermee)  t^yis,  biehar,  murid. 
To  Indulqb,  (to  encourage)  baih&na,  ziyada-k,  IfS^-^ 

mostahkam-k,  pahift ; '  (to  fondle)  pyar^^  -^ 

niz-baxdari-k,  kh^r-r,  mara-r;  (to  f^l 

bakhshnft,  'inayat-  Sec  -k. 
Ibjoulgehcb,    (fondness)    pyar,  dnlir,  Uf,  M^ 

maya,  daya,  naz-bardari,  dil-d&ri,  ti|itir-dirii  aavi- 

zUb,  Utiftt,  karam ; (favour)  'inayat,  biiishiA 

mar^mat; (frompriesU)  dachha-patri,  nintt 

*afu-n&ma. 
Induloent,  ahafi^.  dard-mand,  mihr-ban,  mttUvtjj'* 

karim,  mutarahhim,  daya-shil,  maya-want,  w"- 

l&,im,  halim,  n&z-bard&r,  narin. 
Indulgently,  H^aj^ir-darl-  Ac.  -se,  niz-bardari-fte. 
To  Indurate,  (n.)  aakht-hojana,kari-j»na.p««'i'i«« 

(a )  kar&-k. 
Induration,  aa^ti,  pathrihat. 

Industrious,  mihnati,  ehilftk,  AX  P^!^^ 
ain&,a  karo-kaji,  kamftaat,  kameri,  mi^aw-"*"- 


I 


IND 


(    149    ) 


INF 


•{pur- 


iNDvsTftiousiiT,  mihnat-se,  jadd  o  jihd-se  ;  -^ 
potefy)  j&n-bAjh,  ^asdan,  bil-^asd,  'amdan. 

Inpvstrt,  mihnat,  teh&,  chal&ki,  sa'i,  jadd  o  Jihd,  sar- 

ganni.  [w&li-k,  naaha-lani. 

To  Ihsbrultx,  mast-k,  madhi&sh-k,  sarmast-k,  mat- 

Inbbriation,  masts,  madhOshl,  sar-masti,  be-U^ydi, 

nasha. 
IifSYFABLB,  nirachSri,  jf^air-talafibz,  be-bay&n,  n&- 

guftanl. 

iNsrpBCTUAL,  Inbffbctiye,  Inbfficacious,  bd-asar, 
be-t&slr,  bar-bSd,  ghair-mata^assir,  aby&p,  naSuh 
ka-l-m&  (also  ineff'eetuaUy)^  falf,  sabuk,  halu;— ^ — 
{4U  ihoU  &c.)  ochha. 

Ihelbgancb,  kabh,  8a\f:&lat,  n&-miila,imat,  ii&-mau- 
znni,  n&-seba,ii  bad-Dam&,l,  bad-usldbi,  bad-dauH, 
na-shustagi,  kara^itagL 

Ihelboaht,  nft-ma'^ill,  ti&-mnl&,im«  na-mauzQn,  be- 
lutf,  be-naz&kat,  n&-zebi,  bad-nam&,  bad-uslQb, 
b^-^aul,  nft-shusta,  |j^r-fasl^  be-ab  or  -raona^ 
or  -bahir,  be-dhab,  be-4aiil. 

Ibbqvautt,  farVf  taftwnt,  byor&,  be-Jo|rI ;  (tm- 

Memuit)  nft-hamw&ri,  linch-mch. 

Ibbbt,  |^air-matat)Larrik,  be-l^akat,  snst,  kihil* 
mii*at|al,  ap&haj. 

lMB8TiifABLB,be-bah&,  be-l^mat,  an-mol,  a-mol,  'aziz. 

Ibbtitablb,  shartl,  muVanar,  bar-ba^^  |;|^Y<^h-ma- 
Idiw&li,  ch&r-nieh&r,  V^^'aa,  n&-giislr,  l&-'il&), 
ghair-mttnkinn-l-fir&r,  na-gnrei. 

ImtxcuBABLB,  1&-Jawab,  a-mit,  yliair-mamkiini^l-'afQ. 

Sair-ma'|Ar,  ni-'ofr-paslr,  ghair-muta'az«ir :— 
I U  wexeuMobU  in  this  btuinett)  ia  kam  me&  us  ko 

JM  'apr  nahlA  hai. 
Inbxhaustiblb,  apeU  be-^d,  be-nih&yat,  be-ahumftr, 

a^eU  akhap,  i^r-^arf. 
Ihbzistbnob,  nestl,  'adam,  ma'dOmi,  n&-paid&,!- 
Ibbxistbht,  n&-Mudi,  |^r-maajad,  ajanam,  nest, 

niat  or  n&st,  nabad. 
Ikbxobabijb,  be-mihr,    ni-mihr-b&n,    sang-dil,    be 

ra^,  lakht,  tund,  nifhur,  be-tars,  ^^ir  'usr-shnn* 

irft,  iJiair  'uzr-pasir. 
Ibbzpedibncb,  Vab&l^t,  ni-hamwaii. 
Inbxpbdibbt,  ni-mimlsib,  n&-U,i]|^  nftHdi&,ista,  n&- 

hamirir,  be-jft,  be-manVa*. 
IjrvzpBBiBWOB,  B&-Umdda^k&ri,  naii-ftmosi,  raftfi- 

fAni,  kachft-pan,  nirgnn. 
iUBXPBBiBBOBD,  nft-&zmuda-kar,   aiii|i,  nau-^lmos, 

ankh-miind,  kach&,  ochhft,  l^m,  kam ; (-Aotm- 

man)  kam-sawar. 
Ibkxpbbt,  nft-wft^f,  ni^df »  kachft,  kOirh,  iia-pa);||ta, 

be-ealitca,  gegU^  be-^;ikmat,  be«a)kal,  nir-guni. 
Inbbpiablb,  be-'afa,  be-maiJlfirat,  ami^. 
Ibbzpuoablb,  i^r-V^bilu-I-bayftn,  go  ma  go,  li- 

bayftn,  agam*  be-baman,  la-l^. 
InxPBBMXBLB,  bo-bayaii,  na-guftanL 
Ibbxtihoviseabli,    mnmtana'a-l-ij^O,   amit,    an- 

bajbn&. 
Ibbztrioablx,  na-ball-pa^,  asvlajb,  pech  dar  pech, 

sh^jl  dar  ibsllbi  sbai(&n  ki  antfi,  aclmuf. 

Imfaixiblb,  a-chak,  iift-khat^  U^r«  ^akm-andis. 
Infalublbbbss,  Ibfallibilitt,  a-chaki,  be-khapj. 
Ibfalublt,  aehfikl-B6;    (eertamfy)  ya^maa, 

^t'aa,  maVarrar. 
Infamous,  bad-n&m,  nuw&,  rfl-siy&h,  fafi^i,  be-§brfl, 

be-^vrmat,  be-ghairat.   ma*y&b,    apam&ni,  k&l&- 

muUi,  apajasi,  xaban,  Uiar&b,  nsJcka. 
IvPAXOUSLT,  faf l^tl-se,  ba-shiddat ;  — —  (tit  was  in- 

famowljf  bad)  ba  shiddat  hvak  tha. 
Ibfaxt.  'aib,  bad-n&mi,  rnswa,!,  rfl-iiyah!,  angnsht- 

nomi,!,  be-&brfl4>  kalaiik,apajaa,kajas,  apamin,  'ar. 


Infanot,  tnfiUJyat,  larki,!,  bach-pan,  chho^pan,  bal- 
pan,  laru-pan,  siba,  tifii,  bachagi,  j(iflagi. 

Infant,  kacha-lafki,  lafki,  bacha,  tifl,  balak,  dhota, 
kochak,  geda,  gadela,  gadwa,  tiflak,  shir-k]][or^,  bill. 

Infantilb,  &c.  j^iflana,  bachgftna. 

Infantrt,  paidal,  piyade,  p&-piy&de,  piyad,  nar ; 

(ttronff  in)  narpat  or  narpatL 

To  Infatuate,  diw&na-k,  be-hoeh-k,  be-'a\c1-k,  be- 
wu^uf-k,  be  sha'ar-k,  andhlana,  shefta-k,  farefta-k, 
g&ud-ghfl,a  khilan&. 

Infatuated,  ^bta,  mnbtila,  munl^arif,  himalpit- 
aada ; {to  b$alX)  ku,e  men  bhang  paf na. 

Infatuation,  dlwinagi,  be-hoshi,  diwan-pan,  sheftagi, 
fareftagi. 

To  Infect,  sarayat-k,  tasir-k,  lagni,  sayana,  lagana, 
dil&na. 

Infection,  sar&jrat,  ta,asrar,  'afauat,  ta'affun«lafi- 
gandh,  pais&r,  chhu^ 

Infectious,  sari,  las-gar,  paislrl,  ehhutihi,  gandh- 
rog,  phaila,a. 

Infelicitt,  kam-bakbti,  bad-ba);||ti,  sh&mat,  idbar 
sha^Lawat. 

To  Infbr,  nik&ln&,  tajwuck,  bujhna,  afkalni,  tarni. 

Infbrbnob,  natija,  hiail,  tbtkai,  nik&s.  istidliU,  UiuUaa; 

(Jy  inference)  natije-se. 

Infbbiblb,  muntij,  k&bil  i  istidlal,  al^kal-paf Ir. 
Inferior,  adxi&  or  adni,  chhota,  gha^  kam,  kamtar, 

kihtar,  fuotar,  Eabun,dan,  past,  nich&,  ntart&-ha,a, 

nirs,  ntftr,  halki,  ochh&,  narm,  nnis-bis,  pft,i& ;— ^ 

(m  etrength,  &c.)  zer-dast,  maghlnb. 
Inferiority,  kamti,  farotari,  chho^4,  kamtari,  kih- 

tari,  zabOni,  narmi,  aer-dasti. 

Infernal,  jahannami,  dosakU*  niri,  shaij^,  pittl-k& 
or  pat&li,  asfalL 

Infertilb,  {ksar,  shor,  lonft,  kaUaf. 

To  Infest,  sat&ni,  khijhinft,  di^t^-k,  isft-d,  tasdi'-d, 

takllf-d,  n&-khu8h-k,  k^a^l^: {to  ii^ett  the 

roadt)  r&h-mama,  Tah-zani-  &c.  k. 

Infidel,  kafir  (pi.  knffar),  gabr,  b»-d!n,  mnshrik, 
mnnkir,  be-im&n,  zindi^,  ku-pathi,  akfar,  malichh 
or  milachh. 

Infidblitt,  knfr,  shirk,  be-vafa,!,  be-lm&ni,  |;2|iy&- 
nat,  bad-diyanati,  dagha-bazl.  namak-har&mi,  kfl- 
path,  ink&r,  zindi^  w  zinda^,  be-dini. 

Infinite,  be-^^d,  be-payan,  be-nibiyat,  be-kanar, 
be-kar&n,  n&-muntahi,  be-shnmar  (also  infinitely)  y 
an-ginat,  nir-ant,  an-ant,  agam,  apar,  ath&h. 

Infinitive,  {of  a  verb)  masdar,  karam,  mQl. 

Infinity,  Infinitenesb,  Infinitude,  be-^addi,  be- 
payani,  be-shumari,  be-nihayati,  be-kar&ni,  aparta. 

Infirm,  falf,  na-tawan,  kam-zor,  na-^uwvat,  nibal, 
darbal,  na^^  nal^f,  mun^ani,  mufmahil,  halwa, 

bodi;  (to  grow)  sathiy&na;  {constitution- 

ally)  zalfu-l-buny5d;  {irresolute)  be-istiklal, 

mnf  tarib,  be-^ar ; {in  mind)  mun^arif,  bi-* 

val&. 

Infirmary,  daru-sh-shafft,  or  -shif&,bimar-kyina. 
Infirmity,  Infirmness,  fu*f,  ni-taw&ni,  kam-zori, 

za'ifi,  be-isti^all,  na^il^t,  n&-^awwati ; {/ail- 

ing)  nulu,  *aib,  chfkk; {disease)  rog,  man,  &zar; 

{of  mind)  inkkiraC  khar&fat. 

To  Infix,  chhedni,  khonsn&,  chonkni,  m&rn&,  g&)ii&, 

4ftlni,  lagln&. 

To  Inflame,  jalani,  &g-Iagan&,  phunkni,   snlgaui, 
bbdnni,  ag-k,  kab&b-k,  soiy^ta-k,  lohA-bham& ; 
{to  inflame^  as  a  sore^  Ac.)  dal-pakapna,  josh-khftna ; 

{as  the  eyes)  ankh-uthna,  ankh-ina,  lohil  ka 

dale-h. 

Inflamed,  mnhri^,  soUita,  )aU  or  Jal&-hO,& 


u_ 


INF 


(    ISO    ) 


INI 


I57LAKSR,  sozanda,  &tash-zan,  roahriV; (in  comp.) 

soz,  &shob :  thus,  shahar-ashob,  in/laming  the  city ; 
'alam-soz,  inflaming  the  world. 

Irflammabtlitt,  &c.,  imkanu-l-ihtirak. 

Infammable,  jalanhar,  mumkina-l-i^tira^  Jalan-jog, 
ftozanda,  soyitani. 

iMrLAUMATioN,  josh  i  y^uQ,    thtiraVt  Jalan,  sozish, 

iltibib,  moltahib ;  (of  the  eyea)  ashob,  lali. 

Intlamm ATORT,  mabri^t  gSLnn,  sozan  or  sozanda. 

To  Inflate,  phnlana,  naf  kh-k,  phtlnkni,  dam-bhamft 

or  -d,  akr&na. 
Inflation,  iiitif&^,  nafk]^,  dom-dihl,  phimka,o,  ak- 

jra,o. 
To    Inflsot,   naw]ln&,  jhak&n&,   nibrana,    ^rh&-k, 

kaj-k ;  (a  runai^  &c)  taarif-  &c.  -k,  gardaona, 

sarf-k. 
Infliction,  Jhiikft,o ; {of  a  noun)  taarif,  tasarruf, 

gardin. 
Inflsxibilitt,  &c.,  sal^t!,  kara^tag!,  magra,!* 
Inflexible,  sal^t,  karaU^t,  lar-kash,  magfa,  na- 

mula,im,  shadid. 
To  Inflict,  dena,  dMaa,  lagani,  pahu&ch&na,  kam&. 
Infliction,  dil&,o,  Iag&,o,  sazft,  goshm&li. 
Inflcenos,  asar,  tasir,  byap,  na^h,  ^nkm,  kalii- 

snna,  rai),  min,  mantS,  dab,  dab&,o,  pesh-amad,  rii, 

tor,  nmlahiza,  sarkobi ;  {^ndue^  to  be  exerted) 

kachh  dU  me&  kala-h,  paiii-mani&;  {to  gain 

an  undue  influence  over  a  kutbandt  nuuier^  Ac)  g&n4- 

ghfl,a  khiUuxa. 
To  iNnvnox,  asar-  fto.  -k,  by&pna,  ba*s-b,  mnhar- 

rik-h. 
Influx,  (entrance)  dnl^Ql,  dar-amad,  mud&l^alat ; 

—  {(umndanee)  kasrat,  ziyadati. 
To  Infold,  dhampni,  chhip&ni,  mOndni,  lape(D&. 
To  Infoliate,  patiyanii,  patte-se  dhampn&. 
To  Inform,  Jat&ii&,  Idiabar-  &c.  -d,  goeh-gnfftr-k, 

batl&ni,  ftha^-d,  chetana,  Bikhana,  kan«khom&,  bol- 

kab-r,  kahla-bhejna,  samjhana;   — —  (to  ir\form 

againet)  nali&h-  Sec.  -k. 
Informal,  be-V&'ida,  l^ilaf  i  ft,iii,  na-ma*mul. 

Information,  kll&bar,  &ffahi; (eharge)  da'wa, 

nalish,  fariyad,  bad,  sudn,  bodb,  gosh-gazari. 

Informed,  ^abar-dar,  ag&h,  muttali',  wa^. 

Informer,  mn^bir,  |]^abar-dar,  ^afiya-nawis,  nam- 
mam,  baramadi,  go,iiida,  bhediya,  kan-pbunkiya, 
tniLr-kba,i,  baramad-go,  bar&mad-nawis,  badar- 
nawls. 

Infraction,  faskh,  shikast,  tauhin,  raU^na,  bhaiigt&, 
i^ala ;  [of  a  treaty)  'ahad-shikani. 

Infrequenct,  tdllat,  al^alliyat,  kami. 

Infrequent,  ^il,  U^1-]^&I,  a^a]],  kam,  nadiran. 

To  Infrinoe,  torn&,  fiBLsU||-k,  shikast-kama  or  -denft. 

Infringement,  £ui^  shikast,  bhangti,  &c.  (r.  infrac' 

tion). 
Infuriate,  banrana,  dlwana-kama. 
To  Infuse,  dahia,  il^k,  dam-d,  phuiikn&;  (to 

macerate)  bhigona. 

Infusion,  na^,  rezish ;  (a  cold  irifution)  j^e- 

sanda. 

Ingenious,  laki,  gahin,  tez-fahm,  zirak,  fahim, 
tabba' ,  sughar,  6alika-shi*ar,  sahib-sallka,  l^ush- 
ifahm,  sahib-sha'ur,  hunar-mand,  zarif,  latifa-j^o, 
khush-tab\  l^azir-jawab,  cheshta-vant,  hadilJL 

iNaENiousLY,  latf-  &c.  -se,  sakawat-se,  zirakl-se. 

Inqeniousness,  Ingenuity,  ^ibn,  ^akawat,  tez-fahml, 
ziraki.  saghajra,!,  jsali^a,  bunar,  sha  ur,  lutf,  latafat, 
khush-tab'i.  zarafat,  ha^ir-jawabi,  laj^ifa-go,!, 
choshtta,  jaadat,  kiy&sat,  firftsat.     [sada  (r.  candid),. 

I^QfiNuou8,  rftst,  saf,  khara,  sidha,  munsif,  be-riya- 


Inoenuouslt,  r&stl-  &c.  -se,  niansifi-fte. 

Ingenuousness,  rasti,  8al&,i,  sacbchi,!,  adiioti, 
khara,!,  sid^,  rast-bazi,  be-riya,l,  insaf. 

Inglorious,  halka,  Uiafif,  be-nam,  gum-Dim,  be- 
ghairat.  be-hamiyat. 

Ingloriouslt,  be-|^airati-  &c.  -se,  na-msnfi-se. 

Ingot,  int,  sil,  chakki,  thakki,  salakka,  si^cfaa,  gofi, 
4ala. 

To  Ingraft,  (treee)  paiwand-Ii^^ana ;  (to  f^ 

lagana,  gafna,  baithMoit. 
Ingraftment,  paiwand,  paiwastagi. 

Ingrate,  astin  ka  samp,  ni-sip2s,  iiainak-hariiD,DO- 
ganabadi. 

To  Ingratiate,  'azia-  &c.  -k,  pet-men  gfattiiii,pi^ 

(on  men  pai^na ; {Me  hoe  ingraiiateahm»«lfi^ 

the  governor)  itvih  ^lakim  ke  patton  men  piiUu  htL 

Ingratitude,  na-shnkri,  kofran  i  ni'mat,  be-Yifi4i 
namak-^arami,  na-sip&n,  nir-gunabad. 

Ingredient,  jus  (pi.  ajza),  matra; [intaaptb.] 

&lan,  pareh,  milaonl. 

Ivo&Bss,  Ingression,  dn^iul,  mudaidialat,  daiinii, 
paith,  b&r-yabi,  gusara ;  —  {ingrese  and  tgrmj 
&mad-raft,  amad-sbud,  da^i^ul  o  Uinruj,  ioi-^ 
&wan-jawan,  ahar-jahar. 

To  Ingulf,  khainch-lelena,  lapetoi. 

To  Inhabit,  basni,  (ikni,  rafana,  isti^amaU&e.  -r. 

Inhabitable,     ^bil  i    istMcftmat,    rahDe-ke-li,i|, 

basan-jog,  &bad-pacir. 
Inhabitant,  Inhabitbb,  aftkin,  mn)pm,  bashiii^ 

matawaj^t^n,  rahwaiya,  rahan-hara,  makio,  htm- 

h&r,  bas-biai,  ra,is,  khnsh-bash,  mahaJMar,  tbr 

niya; (in  oomp.)  bisi,  bash  or  nishin; — (« 

animaUi)  baseril. 
Inhabited,  ma*m&r,  abad,  bhara,  basa,  basl-bia;ii 

bastft,  whence  bast!,  a  village^  &e. 
To  Inhale,  len&,  khichna,  khana;  [the  lim^ 

any  thing)  baphar&-lena. 
Inharmonious,  be-tal,  na-sSzgar,  na-maaziin. 
Inherent,  ]|^il^,  saU,  jibilU,  aali,  mnd^aoL 
To  Inherit,  wans-  &c  -h,  a^M-k,  in-teni,  kDi. 

pan&,  *amal-k. 
Inheritance,    irs,   miras,    taraka,    bnnyld,  jir- 

bonyad,  bapantL 

Inheritor,  ▼&ris,  mlr^-dir  or  -^or. 
To  Inhabit,  man'-k,  atkina,  Tokni. 
Inhibition,  man*,  mnmana'at,  atka,o,  mmi^aBit, 

rukft,o. 
Inhospitable,  be-mndar&,  be*taixfik,  be-tavifa'i  1|^ 

faif,  ansil,  dar-basta,  na-mihmin-navij;  — {* 

a  ahore)  kOghat,  kuraha. 
Inhospitablenxss,  be-taofSki,  be-miidiii,L 

Inhuman,  be-rahm,  be-dard,  kattar,  be-tars,  bs-dtf- 
^at,  be-murawwat,  na-insan,  ka-miniikh. 

Inhumanity,  be-rahm!,  be-dardi,  sang-dili,  n|g 
nithurMt  aolm,  n&-2dmiyati»  Da-insaniyati,  » 
mannkhta. 

Inhumanly,  be-rahmi-  &c.  -se,  sang-dili-se. 

To  Inject,  d&lni,  mama ;  {with  a  eyriege)  f^ 

kari-mftrna. 
Injection,  idli^&l,  l^uVna. 

Inimical,  mn^alif,  bair!,  birodhi,  bad-andesh. 

Inimitable,  Inimitably,  mnmtana*u-n-nan^  »• 
misl,  ghair-mutatabba*,  gj^r-mankul,  be-n»a^ 

Iniquitous,  bura,  bad,  ma'yub,  zabun,  be-ins^>  °^ 
ha^,  na-'adil. 

Iniquity,  be-insafi,  badi,  zabuni,  bnri,i,  *aiM*^" 
l^at,  ma'yubi,  pap,  ku-path,  fis^L,  taahin. 

Initial,  paihl&  or  pahl&,  mn^dam,  aw^aL 


IXI 


(    151    ) 


JNS 


To  IniTiATB,  l&ni,  dar-laD&,  dayilUk,  shimil-k,  Bhu- 
ni'-kar&n&,  likhUna,  mon^anaf  ai^az-karftnftf  la- 
gana,  milani,  batdli-d. 

Imitiation,  id|h&U  <lar*&madf  sanskar,  mel,  iiiil&,o, 

milap,  fionnat. 
Ihjvdicious,  be-l>anrat,  be-sali^  be-sha'ur,  n&-li,i^ 

ii&-8ha,iBta,  nir-gnni,  ku-mati. 

lMjnmciou8i.T,  be-tallfjigi-  &c,  -«e,  be->1>aairatiHie. 

ItijuNCTiOH,  ^nkm,  axnr,  kahi,  b&t,  takid,  ta^ynd, 

chita,o ; {he  gitm  no  ear  to  wy  if^undiont)  mere 

kahe  ko  nahln  santA  or  manta. 

To  Injurs,  jnilm-k,  bigapia,  fa,!*-  &c.  -k,  nu^^san- 
pahunchftna,  ziy&n-  &,  -k,  nasana,  ^arab-k,  az&r- 
fte.  -d,  be-ha^-k. 

In JUKSD,  mnta,a8si,  mazlilm,  sitam-rasida. 

To  Bi  IvjURXD,  (a  hair  {^  ihe  head)  bil-bikn&  or 

Ihjukks,  sftlim,  ziy&n-kar,y^ib-kar,  masi,  jafa-kar, 
nn^^f&iii,  bigi^,  hani. 

Ihjuriovs,  b»-iiia&f,  saline  muf  irr,  azar-rasAn. 

IvjrBiousLT,  be-ins&f i-  &c.  -se,  farar-se,  zulm-ie. 

IxjUBT,  be-ins&fi,  jEoIm,  sitam,  jaur,  ta*addl,  Jaft, 
bid'at,  dast-dar&zi;  —  (mieehief)  nu^sfta,  ziyin, 
iseb,  biffif,  IsS,  astjrat,  V&ba^at,  titis&rat,  ftz&r, 
lilialal,  naid,  harj,  han. 

IvjuancB,  be-ins&fl,  an-nyft^o,  ^air-w&jibl,  ni-insifif 
be-dftdi,  aadher,  ni-ha^^. 

Imc,  siyfthl,  roshii&,i,  kali,  shira,  mas,  mnrakkab,  kalik, 

tniaiyftiil;    midid;    (maker)    mmrakka^HSftz ; 

^—  (powder)  kajal;  (red  wk)  snrlhl,  shan- 

garf ;  (a  kind  qf  cotton  baile  impregnated  with 

red  ink)  mah&,on,  alta. 

Ihk-born,  Ink-stand,  ^j^lam-dan,  dawat ; (cot' 

ton,  &c.  put  into  ink^homt)  suf. 

Inkling,  snnflghan,  bo,  Bha,iba,  &ha^  bhinak. 

Inkt,  sy&h&  si,  siyahi-imez  or  -dar. 

Inlaid,  mnoabbatl,  Ja]r&,a,  mnrass'a,  tah-nislian, 
kanda,  koft,  kandan. 

Inlaitd,  bUtar-w&r,  darya-se  dvLr,  mafassal-meD. 

To  Inlat,  Jafni,  ^am-kiri-k,  mmiabbat-k. 

IvLATER,  jafiyi,  mnnabbat-kar,  koft-gar. 

Inlaying,  munabbat-kan,  koft-gari,  Ja^aha^. 

Inlet,  gasar,  rih;  (arm)  khi^i,  n§k,  tang^rl, 

banji. 

To  Inust,  (▼.  to  enHatj  also  to  recruit)  naokar-k,  &c. 

Inlt,  bhitar,  pet-men,  andarun. 

Inmate,  ham-kh&na,  sagehl,  mihrnan,  ham-makan. 

Inmost,  Innermost,  bhitari,  aadarani. 

Inn,  8ara,e,  bha^iyar-kh&i>^  mai-lj^^aiia,  mus&fir- 
U^oa,  mihm&n-8ari,e,  karwan-Bara,e« 

Ienatb,  j^al,  l^illp,  s&ti,  jibilli,  aali,  bi-s-tit, 
midar-zad,  Janami,  jauhari,  jigari. 

Inner,  bhitari,  andaruni,  batinL 

Ieming,  ahiy&,e-zamui,  gangbarir. 

Inn-kekpkb,  bhathiyar&,  sibib-sari,  kalw&r,  mihtar. 

Innocence,  p&kl,  saft,!,  ma'sumiyat,  be-gunahi,  be- 
jnrmi,  8ar|^-rQ,i,  suchti,  sachauti,  'asmat,  sat: 
—  (harmUesneu)  j^haribi,  ghorbat,  be-badi«  s&- 
dagi,  bhol&-pan,  sidha,!* 

Innocent,  p&k,    s&f,   be-gmi&h,    be-Jaim,   ma'sQm, 

ma'sum-sifat ; (hanifdeet)  gharib.  be-bad,  sada, 

sada-dil,  sidhft,  such,  be-dos,  bhondla,  anjan,  nek- 
p&k,  surkh-ril,  mabarr^  nirmal,  sad. 

Insocentlt,  be-gmiahi-  Ac.  -se,  s&da-difi-se. 

To  Innotate,  i^dis-k,  an-rlt-k. 

Innovation,  i^fts,  ijftd,  ^tiri',  bid'at,  aa-rit,  becha- 
lan,  be-riwAJ,  khilaf  i  'amal  or  y^ilaf  i  dastOr,  nau- 
raida,  i!kn^  kar,  naa-b&,i,  nan-tarz,  t&za-riwaj. 


Innovator,  mabtadi',  mujid,  mu^dh,  bid'ati,  muk)|- 
tari',  nirmank 

Innuendo,  ishftra,  kin&ya,  ramz,  mihna,  bing,  bull, 
lape^ 

Innumerable,  be-shumar,  be-badd,  anginat,  mor- 
mal^l,  Teg-raw&^  gbair-muia'addid,  i^air-mum- 
kinu-t-ti*d4d.  ^^ 

To  Inooulate,  (for  the  tmaU-'pox,  &e.)  fika-d, 
paclme-d,  go^i-kbodna,  chechak-  &c.  -lagana  or 
-nikalnft; (trees)  paiwand-k. 

Inoculation,  (ik&,  paiwand,  got;i-khodwi,i* 

InoculaTOr,  gofi-khodw&. 

Inodorous,  be-bas,  be-bo,  ghair-tanm.  nir-gandh. 

iNorrENSiYE,  bo-gnn&h,  nir-dos,  &c.  (r.  innocent). 

Inordinate,  be-^add,  be-^k&n&,  ba-ifraj^. 

Inorganic,  Inoroanioal,  be-rag-resha,  a&urda. 

Inquest,  (t.  inquiry,  invesHgaiion)  ^hunf-bhal,  baz- 
khTast. 

Inquietode,  be-&r&mi,  be-chaini,  be-kali. 

To  Inquire,  pflchhnft,  punish-  &c.  -k,  tal^^i^p-k, 

pdcbhar-k,  johna,  sawacbna,  jamogni,  8ahe)n&; 

(to  search)  talash-  &e.  -k,  ^^bar-Tena ; (aboui 

a  person)  a^^wal-pursi-k. 

Inquirer,  khojhi,  mustafsir,  mutalashi,  pnisin,  mata- 

Jassis,  pachhari,  J^b,  majawwiz,  joya. 
Inquiry,  puchh-pachh,  pnrsish,  taltish,  isti&ir,  talash. 

Just  0  Ju,  b&z-pursi,  azma,ish,  tan^h,  ta^^at,  mu- 

(aliba,  ahwal-pursi,  Jamog,  puchhar ; ((\fler  the 

eick)  'iyadat,  bimar-pursi. 

Inquisitive,  khojhi,  J&8us-tabi*at,  talashi,  mu^VVt^* 

bich&ri,  k2ia^&r'£pr* 
Inquisitiveness,  tajassus,  jasusi,  Just-ju,l. 
To  Inrail,  ka^hra-lagan&. 
Inroad,  (incurtion,  sudden  assault)  dauf,  t&y^t,  ytJjrish. 

Insalubrious,  D&-mawaii^,  augos,  bimar-gar,  uft* 
gaw&r. 

Insane,  diw&na,  majnCin,  ba,olii  or  b&waU,  saud&,L 

Insanitt,  diw&nagi,  saiid&,  junun. 

Insatiable,  be-^^dd,   be-intih&,    na-ser,   athambh, 

marbbukha. 
Insatiableness,  be-^(fi,  l&Iachi,  n&-seri. 
Insaturable,  ghair-ser.  ghair-Ssuda>  n&-ser  hone-kft. 
To  Inscribe,  likhna,  lagana,  sabt-k,  niyaz-k. 

Inscription,  kitaba,  tahrir,  likhat,  mar^um ; (of 

a  book)  nam.  [t-tafa^us. 

Inscrutable,  momtana'a-t-taftash,  ghair-mumkipu- 

Insect,  kifi,  kirm ;  ^—  (insects  of  tfie  earth)  ^ash- 

ratu-l-arf ,  kife-mako^e,  kife-patange. 
Insecure,  be-amn,  makhtflr,  na-mazbAj^,  be-isrft,  be- 

&r,  gbftif-Biustahkam,  nirasthar,  kachA,  kb&m. 

Insbcuritt,  be-amni,  l^tra,  andesha. 

Insensibility,  *adam  i  ihsas,  be-Uiabari,  be-hoshl, 

gnm-hoshi;  (stupidity)  be-wu^ufi,  hima^t; 

-< (torpor)  Eusti,  afsnrda^  majhuli;  (in- 
difference) be-parwa,L 

Insensible,  be-l^bar,  be-hosh,  snn,  be-hiss,  gum- 
hosh,  be-sudh,  nir-bodM,  mu'ajy^;  (imper- 
ceptible) gKair-mahsus,  ghair-marL  |^air-namud ; 

(inherent)  be-dard,  be-parw&,  majhiil,  sust, 

4hU&. 

Insensibly,  tadrijan,  ba-tadrij,  rafta-rafta. 

Inseparable,  lazim,  kaljuz,  lazim-malzum,  l&zimu-I- 

iy&fiat,  jus  U  yanfak,  paraspar-samband,  aDbilga,a ; 

(as  friends,  &c.)  yak-jftn  do-kalib,  shir  o  shakar, 

ddgftaa,  mustal^u-l-infif&l. 
Inseparably,  mumtana'u-l  infikSk,  be-infikftkl-ae. 
To  Inbbbt,  Ukh-t  or  -d,  ^l^-k,  darj-k,  mundan^ -k, 

4&iQ^  \('aikam-^^A-*^«  tank-r,  jopift. 


INS 


(    IW    ) 


INS 


lysvRTioir,  idUia],  indiraj,  V<^™-l^><B*   tadaji^al, 

dftkhila. 
Inside,  bhitar,  andarOn,  darfln,  andar,  b&tin,  bhitalft, 

Insxdioub,  fitrati,  ghati,  ^&bQchi,  ^a^u-parast,  'aiy&r, 
daghanlJT&i.  lapata,  glfhS^  g^uAnrft,  astin  ki  simp, 
masif  m&r-]^,  haft-rangi,  snippa-baz,  muta- 
fanni,  farfiindL 

Insidiouslt,  daghj-btoi-se,  ^as-poshi-  &c.  -se. 

Insidioubnxbs,  m&r-khoJ.  &c.  (v.  tnsidhiu) . 

Insight,  basirat,  ma'rifat,  wu^iif*  pahchan,  ittila*, 
shina^t,  parakh,  paith. 

Insionificanot,  be-ma'niyat,  ni-ch!zl,  be-hudag!,  be- 

kadari. 
iNsiaNiFiOANT,    (tfitignifieaintly)    be-ma'n!,    n&-chiz, 

l&-shai,  l&-ya'nl,  be-huda,  be-Va^r. 

Insivcesb,  na-rast,  n&-8&f,  be-waf^  du-ru,  du-rang, 
S&bir-dar,  riy&-k&r,  mun&fi^  mura,!,  kapti,  n&- 
Tafil^,  ghair-kh&lia.  be-i]^d&sdo-rQy&. 

Insincbbitt,  n&-rUti,  be-wa^i,  da-rQ,1,  du-rangl, 
ssJiir-dari,  riyi-kari,  nifa^i  kapa^. 

ToInsinuatb,  (a.)  paithalna,gbiisern&,dakhil-k,dar- 

lan& ;  (to  hint)  isb&ra-k,  &wSLza-pbenkna,  tan- 

to)rna,  bat-pbenkni-  or  -d,  parde  men  kahna ;  (n.) 

paithna,  ghusni,  darini  ;  (to  insinuate  one*$ 

Hlf  into  the  good  graces  of  another)  pat|;on-men- 
paithni  or  pet-men-paithn&. 

Inrinuatino,  Insinuative,  Iksinuator,  dam-b&x, 
dil-bar,  dil-kasb,  dil-rub&,  man-haran,  dil-fareb, 
cbikna,  charb-zab&n. 

Iksinyjation,   dam-b&zl,    dil-kashl,  lagawat,  ffhus- 

paiih,  Iobhi,o,  talmig,  pbnsUwat; (fUnt)  ishSra, 

kinaya,  iw&za,  imf,  ta'ris,  mihn&,  &b-zer-kah, 
anniya-npadesa. 

Insipid,  be-maza,  be-lassat,  be-namak,  pbikft,  be- 
latf  (also  unmeaning^  flat)  aloDi,  atr&,  sitbi,  pans&. 

Insipidlt,  be-mazagi-se,  be-lass^ti-se,  &c. 

Insipidness,  Insipidity,  be-mazag!,  be-lassati-se, 
be-namaki,  be-lutH,  phik&hat,  phiU,i. 

To  Insist,  a^ni,  isr&r-k,  masirr-h,  bajidd-b,  ^&,ini-  or 
ma^but-  or  miistakill-rahii&,  t&ldd-k,  ta(aiyad-k, 
hathn&i  mnrkha^-ki,  jihalat-k,  re|i-aiift,  rer-k. 

Insociable,  ghair«m&nfls,  nl*mil&pl,  an-mel. 

Insolence,  takabbnr,  sar-kash!,  eardan-kashi,  gns- 

t&^l,  magi,&,  ^hithft,!,  shoU^,  oe-adabi,  be-imti- 

yazi,  be-aa&,i*  dileri,  i^maz. 
Insolent,  matakabbir,  sar-kash,  gardan-kash,  gas* 

ta^i,  masra,  dhith,  sho^,  be-imtiy&z,  motmard, 

ighmazi,  oiler,  turk-miz&j. 

Insolbntlt,  gnsti^-  &c.  -se,  goatal^ana,  be- 
adabuia,  mutakabbir&na. 

Insolvablb,  Insoluble,   mnsta^a-l-l^,  angalit, 

Insolyenct,  diwili,  n&-diri,  ii&*t&^ati. 
Insolvent,  diwaliy&,  n&-d&r,  ha^^-n-nas. 

Insomuch,  yahan-tak,  is  ^add-ko,  is  martabe-tak, 

battii  ki. 
To  Inspect,  dekhnft,  ta^^i^-k,  mulabaza-k.  nijh&n&, 

sahejna,  parakhnft. 
Inspection,  nig&h,  nagar,  lib&z,    parakh,  naz&rat, 

nazar-and&zi;  ~-— («u/>enW€nd^c«)  ihtimam,  takid, 

ta^aiyud. 
Inspector,  mnhtamim,  amin,  daro|^,  karofa,  par- 

khiyi,  nak^ad,  n&zir,  mushrif,  janchanhar,  sarkob ; 

-^^  (of  6ttiWiy»)  mir-mahal. 

Inspiration,  (opposed  to  expiration)  dam,  dam-kashi, 

upar-ka  dam;  (divine  gift)  ilh&m,  ill^&,  wal^ 

akas-banl,  madad-ilahi,  &mad,  sarosh  i  |^aib,  or 
awaz  i  ghaib,  ipalika. 


To  Inspire,  (n.)  dam-Iena,  phttnkiii,daB-k,iiis. 

khichoa;    (siqfernaturalfy)    ilham-  ke.  -k, 

wahi-bhejna,  mulham-k ; (to  draw  »}  UddliB&, 

lena ;  (to  injitse)  dena,  dalna. 

Inspired,  mnlham,  ilh&mi,  sahib-val^ 

Inspirer,  mulhim,  mnl^i,  bitif. 

To  Inspirit,  zinda-k,   jilanft,  tabrik-k,  tar|^b-4, 

bar-angeyita-k,  tahris-k,  lagftni,  halkirni. 

To  Inspissate,  giffaa-k,  Jam&n&.  [be-iitil£& 

Instability,  'adam  i  sabat,    be-sabat!,  ni-^e&i, 

To  Instal,  kha1*at-d,  tilak-d,  tik.a-d,  kama,  maBiid- 

nishln-k,  k^*at-posh-k ;  — '—  (the  kwa  hat  iuteStd 

him  as  prime  minister)  pidshah  ne  us  ko  vizant  ^ 

2chal*at  di  hai. 

Installation,  ti^  dosbala,  &c.  t^.  tntestiture). 

Instalment,  masnad-nishmi,  \ht,  bihri,  kbep,  tk 
adjustment  of  which  is  termed  ^^^-baadL 

Instancb,  kar,  drishtant,  masal ; (exof^le)  nusH, 

sanad,  ittifa\^ ;  (oeeasum)  bat,  k&m,  ma'imah, 


& 


manka*; (eolieitation)  darkhvist.  istid'S, 

(for  instance)  masalan,  masal-tn-i 

masa],  ya'ni,  chnn&n-chi,  jais&-kj. 

To  Instance,  mis&l-  &c  -l&na,  nanr-Uni,  driihtiat- 
ftc.  -d,  cr  -ian&. 

Instant,  (urgent)  mnstadl,  mntaVas^*  mn^aiyid; — 

(present)  hazir,  manjad,  hil,  ab;  (ieiulmt 

when)  jis  dam,  jyunhi.  Jab  kft  tab; (that  wtaij 

ty&nhi,  tis-dam,  nsi-wakt. 

Instant,  (of  time)  lamha,  lahga,  dam,  in,  paL 

Instantly,  Instantaneously,  abhi,  isi-dam,  fi-l- 
faor,  fiiaran,  nai-wa^t,  nsi-dam,  ba-mnjanad,  fi-i- 
1^,  halai^,  bili-tawa^!|pif,  bili-ihmal. 

Instead,  'iwaz,  badal,  ba-ja,e,  mnkifat,  dar^bada],te- 

manzalih,  jagah,  thi,on,  sante,  'ivazan; {imtai 

of  being  angry,  he  was  pleased  )  ba-msnzalih,  nij^aih 
hone  ke,  wnh  khi>sh  hua. 

Instep,  pnsht-pi,  pabb3k,  ghoh(hi. 

To  Instigate,  warghalinni>  nbhami,  bar-ang4il|U-k, 

tahrik-  &c  -k,  cfaihrana,  lagana,,  dam-d  anUnd, 

tansni,  nksani,  sari-k,  bar-pa-k,  phiinkna,  silgaoi 
Instigation,  ta^rik,  targhiK  tashwiV,  tahris,  i||va, 

has,  bar-angel^tagi,  nbhar,  phnslaha},  sanh,  st}^ 

matki,  raswid,  dam-dilasa. 
Instigator,  mnharrik,  mnghwi.  mnsbawvi^;  —  (</ 

feudtj  &c.]r  mu&id,  fasidir  mabni-fasid;  —;-  f" 

comp.)  anges,  as  fitna-anges,  instigator  ofitrifi^ 
To  Instil,  dalni,  il^k»  baithahii,  gibn-nisluB-k, 

deni,  bnjh&ni. 
Instillation,  il^i,  bi^hi,o,  samjfai,o. 
Instinct,  'a^  i  l^ir&ni,  siti  'a^J,  bosh,  sodh. 
Instinctively,  'a^l  i  haivinl-se,  be-i|btiyir,  ba^ii^ 
Institute,  Institution,  a,in,  ^*ida,  dartflr,  V^ 

rasam,  zabita,  tari^  maslik,  aistar  or  thistta,  ni« 

sunnat;   -^ — "  (estabUshmeni)    tatarror,  tt'aini. 

tashaj^^us,  ta'aiynna. 
To  Institute,  bindhni,  nikilni,  t^^ahiini,  wsf'-^ 

mn^^arrar-  &c.  -k.  [thalk^ 

Instituted,  t;a,im,  mu^rar,  nasab,  mu'aiyani  ■»• 
Institutor,  vrazi*,  mujid,  bin!,  navin-bichari. 
To  Instruct,  sikhlini,  aikh&ni,  talim-  Ac.  -k,  to- 

lana,  jatani,  kahni,  samjhioa,  bajbini.  udbni. 

'a]|fl-d«  snnana,  parkina,  dars-d. 
Instruction,  ta'alim,  tarbiyat,  tidlb,  taftan,  tafti»i 

ittila',  sikhi,!,   bujhi,!,   parkl,i,   tah|ib,  iidl»,>i 

sikha,o,  &c.,  rah-namiknl,  gnr-gyio,  w^ik«;  "jT" 

(book  of)    na^lVat-nama;    (admee)   ^^ 

masla^. 
Instructiyb,  nifi*,  mnfSd,  mnhaciib,  budh-AA^*'*** 

pasir  or  -bi^ish,  chetanhir,  chetanni. 
Instructor,  mu'aUim,  mu'addib,  adib,  likb^ 


INS 


(    153    ) 


INT 


IxsntnxBHTY  hathiySr,  anzar,  ila,  kal,  Jantar ; 

! written  contract)  ^bala,  sanad,  machalka,    
ccaue)  bft'it,  'illat;  {agent  far  another)  wasila^ 

wasta ;  — ^  (a  mueieal  inetrument)  baja,  saz,  ma- 

7&mir,lAjantar; (9an'«fi«9  of)  pacli-1>ajn&,  gan, 

tat,  bitat ;  (a  fiotm  t;^  uutrument)  ism  i  iJa,  or 

alat. 
I^rsTBUXEHTAL,  (oidmg)  ma*m,  mnmidd,  madad-g&r ; 

—  {vocal  and  instrumental  mueic)  |(azi&-bajaii&» 

santi  o  saa,  gayan-b&jaii. 
Irsufjcsable,  Insuppobtabls,   ghair-mmnkinn-t- 

tahammnl,  sa^t,  shacBd,  be-I^add,  an-sah&»  aka^ 

bika^h,  ghair-bardasht. 

Imsdffibablt,  ba-shiddat,  nibayat,  sal^ti-Be; 
iMSurnciXNCS,  ochba-i,  kami,  ghatti.  kam-'a^ll 
iNSDFnciENCT,  'adam  i  liy&^at,  na-l&,i^,  ni-rasS,!, 
'adam  i  ^biliyat,  ^n^Qr. 

IifSTTFFiciEirr,  na-la,itct  D&-^bil,  ghalr-kaf!.  nH^ 
^anr,  na-rasft.  [m&tat,  boll. 

Insult,  chheir,  tans,  hatak.  mal&mat,  |a'n,  sabnkS,  shi- 

To  Insult,  chheimi,  j^anz-  See.  -k,  fokni,  ^kat-d, 

^k&ra-d,  khomft ; {to  triumph  over)  gba,o-meii 

namak  4alnii  jale  ko  jaUni,  namak-pashi^k,  mu,eo 
ko  mama. 

Inbultbe,  {huoUnt)  tann&z,  dangait. 

Ihsupsbabls,  Insupfoktabls,  a-ka^  Ift-radd.   [dar. 

Insurobnt,  bajf^i,  fasafi,  fitna-angez,  fatOriyft,  jj^- 

Insurrection,  balw&,  hangima,  ydrisb,  fitna,  fasad, 
U^urflj,  haij-maij,  Jhanw&r,  hinduv&ni,  sir-Qfha,i, 
gardi,  dangi,  dhingi,  dhum-dh&m,  Qdhan. 

Inteosb,  &rd,  abhin-rup,  ghair-mnkassar. 

Integral,  (adj.)  sa^;  {an  integral  or  integer) 

'adad  i  saMb. 

•  a        • 

Inteoritt,  diyanat,  amanat,  rSsti,  rist-baa,  rast- 
ma'&mali,  sachMt  9^^  takmil,  aapOranta,  neko- 
k&ri. 

Integument,  parda,  clihal. 

Intellect,  'a^l,  bosh,  budh,  gyan,  firftsat,  d&ii&,i, 
idrik,  sha*ur,  sihn. 

Intellectual,  gy&ni,  'a^li:  {povfers)  ^awwat  i 

mndrika,  ^awwat  i  *a|Ji. 

Intellioence,   {knowledge)    j^abar,    iJLt^ila',    &gahl, 

ma'rifat;  (tidings)  samachar,  charitar,  bodh, 

bosb,    thanr-thikana,   kbur-khoj,  tbalbe^ft;  

(spirit)  finshta,  *t^  awwaL 

Intelligencer,  mul^bir,  aj^b&r-nawls,  U&abar-d&r, 
sawanih-nigar,  samach&ri,  wa^'a-nawis,  ti^aftiya- 
nawis,  8&,lr. 

Intelligent,  '&Vil«  d&na,  €ab!m,  sabib-m^cOf,  ^abib- 
sha'Or,  hoshiyar,  ^abar-d&r,  waklf-kar,  danish- 
mand,  ma'ni-ras,  prab!ii,  gy&nl,ahU<-faliii],badhm&n, 

fy&nwant,  gunwaot,  guni,  tez-nigah,  agah-dil,  ftg&h- 
atin,  ma1?ram-k&r,  j&n-kar,  tez-fohm,   'arif,  far- 
zana,  raashan-r&,e,  si-bosb,  b&-sba*ur,    kar-dan, 

sukhan-fahm,  hama-d&n,  fahmida,  jan;  (at  a 

physician)  tabi'at-sbiiiia. 
Intxlligibiutt,  ma'^Alif  miunkina-l-fahmi. 
Inteluoiblb,  mnmkina-l-faliiiit   miimkiiia-l-idrakt 
^^il  i  fahm,  xna'^Ol,  fahm-pasir,  bGjhne-Jog. 

Imtbllioiblenbss,  irnkton-l-fahm,  fahm-pi^iri. 

Iktemperanoe,  bad-parhezi,   be-lhtiy&ll,   be-i*tidftll, 

kCi-sanJam. 
Intemperate,  bad-par]iez,  be-parhez,  be-ij^tiyat,  be- 

i*tidal,  ghair-mol^ta^  ij^r-mu'tadil,  ka-fiai\iami, 

be-lag&m,  be-libaf . 

Intbmpbratelt,  bad-parhezi-  &c.  -se,  be-rtid&ti-se. 

Intempbrature,  Intemperateness,  be-i'tidali, 
gfaair-mn'tadilu  na-muwafa^at,  £asad,  bigai*. 

To  Intend,  irada-  &c.  -r,  ^a^d*  &c.  -k*  adbadani,  sa- 
parna,  tbahranft,  'azim-h. 


Intendant,  amin,  d&ro^^  karor&,  nigir,  'imil,  fanj- 
dar. 

Intense,  shadid,  ziyftda,  sal^t,  bar&,  be-badd,  katbin* 
nipat,  nih&yat,  asib,  sha^^. 

Intensely,  ba-shiddat,  saUitl-se,  nibayat,  mutAiyad» 
nrasta'idd,  bajid,  s&l,  mutawajjih,  maujad, 

Intensbness,  shiddat,  si^ti,  ziyadati, 

Intent,  Intention,  irida,  Va?d,  'azm,  niyat,  manshft, 
mansi,  |^rf ,  maddi  nazar,  mansilba,  bichar,  lalak^ 

mani^r ; (aim)  maJfaad^  matlab,  madda'a,  mai^- 

ftld,  mnrad;  (adj.)  dhuni,  masb^ul. 

Intentional,  Intentionally,  Vasd&S*  'amdan,  bi-I- 
^aad,  J&n-bajb-kar,  dida  o  danista,~adbadake,  iradL 

Intently,  g^xa-  &c.  -se,  jidd  o  jibd-se,  dil-dihl-se. 
Intbntness,  sal,  koshish,  jihd,  kadd.  jidd  o  jibd,  kadd 

0  klvish,  dU-dihi,  tan-dihi ; (to  all  intents  and 

purposes)  ba  bar  siirat  o  Ifil. 

To  Inter,  g&]ii&,  dafan-k,  madf&n-k,  rakhni,  ini(^!-d. 
Intercalary,  kabisa;    (the  Hindu  wUrealtary 

mcnih)  lannd,  akbik-  or  raale-mas. 
Intercalation,  adbikft,!,  ziyftdati. 
To  Intercede,  sbafa'at-  &c.  -k,  ba|bsb&n&. 
To  Intercept,  roknil,  a^ana,  Tnng&Tyi\iTi^t,-ir^  pakaina, 

mama,  m&r-len&,  daban&,  baz-r. 
Interception,  roka,o,  atk&,o,  mnza^amat. 
Intercession,  shaft'at,  wisatat,  tawaMol,  npak&r,  mn- 

rabbi-gaiL  [k&ri,  murabbl. 

Intercessor,  Interobder,  sbafi',  shafi',  sachbi,  npi^ 
Interchange,  mub&dala,  tabdU  J&nibain,  'iwaf-ma'ft- 

wa^a. 

To  Interchange,  adli-badU-k,  'iway-mu*awafa-k, 
mabidala-k,  apaa  men-badaln&. 

Interchangeable,  sbad-&mad,  mntabaddil,  badal- 
pa^ir. 

Intercourse,  'al&^A*  mn'amala,   bol-cb&l,  sarokir, 
imad-rafi,  Emad-sbod,  raz  o  niyaz,  rabj^,  rah-rabt, 
,  dad-sitad,  ftvfigach,  lewft-dewi,  &na-j&nft,  awa-jabi\ 
'  paighftma-paignaini. 

To  Interdict,  man*-  &c.  -k,  nahi-k,  mani'-b,  baz-r. 

Interdiction,  Interdict,  man*,  manh&,i«  nabi,  ma 
m&na'at. 

Interdictory,  mum&na*ati,  m&ni*. 

Interest,  {advantage  la,ida,  naf,  sfld,  Ubh,  swarth, 

riba,  phai,  barbotar,  miti,  Opar ; {^noney  hear^ 

ing)  byajQ,  BQdi,  opposed  to  }pSix^  i  ^ana ; (eon^ 

cem)  g^eatiif^  parw& ; (infiuence)  asar,  kudrat, 

kab&-8nn&,  bat; (share)  W9^  bakh'r&, iahtirak, 

sajha;  (usury)  by§J,  sdd ; (to  make  interest 

for  any  office)  wasila  paid&-k. 

To  Interest,  gharaz-  &c.  -r,  tar|^b-  &c.  -d; 

(to  effect)  lagna,  asar-  &c  -k,  dil-lagana,  lobh* 

&na. 

Interested,  gharaz-mand.  j^arf  i,  sbarik,  &p-swarthi» 

yharaz-go.  gliaraz-a8hn&,  y^ud-mallab ; (sdf^ 

mterested)  knnd-gharaz. 

Interesting,  dU-lagan,  dil-chasp,  manobaran. 

To  Interfere,  (to  intermeddle)  'ala^-r,  ]Aalal-k, 
mnU^ll-b,  mn^klif-h. 

Interjacent,  mutawassil ; (interjaeeney)  tawas- 

snj^ 

Interjection,  ^rf  (pi.  hnrQf),  achbar;  (an  in* 

teryeetion  qf  ealUng)  l^arf  i  nid&. 

Interim,  dar-miyan,  asn^,  bicb,  f imn ; (in  this 

interim)  is  dar  miy&n  iinen,  dar  Ih  asni,  is-mcA. 
iNTxaioBf  bbitailt  darf^mi,  andarAni. 
I'o  IktsV"^^^  Interlard,  Interunb,  cbithamk 
To  lH«r«^^^^^  dak^-k,  dast-andaii-k,  hath-d. 


INT 


(    154    1 


INT 


Ths  Ihterluxar  Space,  tahta-sb-shu*a,  amawas, 
shabi-daijur,  kuka,  nasht-chaDdar,  mil^^. 

Imterm ARKiAOB,  golat-by&h,  mutanakihat. 

To  Intermarry,  golat-byah-k. 

To  Intermeddle,  dal^-k,  mudayialat-k,  dast-andaz- 
h,  hath-d,  ^adam-r,  miid&|2iU-h,  dast-and&zi-k, 
bolna-cbalna. 

Ietermeddler,  Interloper,  har-degi-cbamcha, 
dal^il,  xnu^ill,  barij,  dast-asdaz,  akaji,  lakbondra, 
paithCk,  dallu  ka  dabsera,  kbadambar,  upar-^rhapo. 

Intermediate,  mutawassit,  darmiy&n,  mabain,  bich- 
bich,  bicbla. 

Interment,  tadfin,  dafan,  takfln,  gar-tbop. 

To  Intermingle,  (a.)  milana,  kbalt-k,  niaU|la$-k, 

gbalmel-k,  bicb-meii-r  or  -d  or  -^n'kna  or  -jofoa  or 

-lagSkna,  &c.  mabain-Iikbna  ;  (n.)  mibia,  maU^lut-b. 
Intermission,  cbbutti,  ta*.Vil«  nagha.  wa^fa,    bich, 

antar,  pb&nk,  palkbat,  antra,  anjba,  mnblat,  glmrra. 

ntar. 

Intermisbite,  &c.  antral!,  ba-nagha,  naubat-dar. 

To  Intermit,  ta't'il-  &c.  -k,  ntarna ;  (as  f evert) 

antar-  &c.  dekar-ana. 

Intermittent,  Ac.  ghib ;  (an  intermiUent  fever) 

^uinma,e  ghib.  [man!. 

Internal,  bbitar!,  daruni,  andaruni,  batin!,]igari,  dill. 

Internally,  bbitar,  andar,  andaruni. 

Internuncio,  miyan-ji,  dar-miyan!,  bichwam,  dar- 
miyan^go,  dallal,  agar-cb&lak. 

To  Interpolate,  upar-tappa-likbna  or  -^nkna,  &c. 
s&ntbna. 

Interpolation,  ilba^,  fi^radaU[)^,  apar-jofa,o,  Qpar- 
tappa,  Ibarat-tagbiallubi. 

To  Interpose,  (to  mediate)  bich-bich&,o-  Sua.  -k,  bicb- 
k,  are-d,  barzakh-b.  bicb-paina,  dar-miyan-  or  bich- 
men-1  -&  or  -b,  dharbar-k,  elchi-pana-k,  raf  i  sbarr- 
k,  Men-men-  or  mabain-r  or  -dbarna ;  ^-—  (to  make 
intervenient)  wakfa-  &c.  -k. 

Interposer,  snlb-kull,  munsif,  wasila-saz. 

Interposition,  Interposal,  wasatat,  wasila,  ma'rifati 
bIcb-bicha,o,  tada^ul,  eridab,  pal&. 

To  Interpret,  (to  translate)  tarjuma-k;  (to  €X- 

pUUn)  batlana,  tashrih-  &c.  -k,  Atarnft ; (dreamt) 

ta'blr-  &c.  -k. 

Interpretation,  tarjnma,  tasbrib,  tafsir,  bayan,  san- 

grab,  barnan  ; (especially  qf  dreams)  *ilm  ro,iya, 

t&wil,  ta'blr. 

Interpreter,  (translator)  mntarajjim,  tannm&n,  do- 
bbashiya,  whence  dubas!,  dubash,  bo  well  known  at 

Madras ; (of  dreams)  mu'abbir,  ta1)ir-go,  sapna- 

bichar!,  sapnadhya,!* 

Interregnum,  raj-antara,  padshah-gard!,  gliadr. 
jib&lat. 

To  Interrogate,  pucbhnft,  pnrsish-k,  pucbh-pachh* 
k,  istifsar-  &c.  -k. 

Interrogation,  istifsar,  istifbam,  pnrsish,  puchb- 
pachh,  sawal,  puchh-pucbba,  jawab-sawal,  aclibar- 
chatka,  sandeba. 

Interrogative,    Interrogatory,   istifbam!;   

(pronoun)  harf  i  istifbam. 

Interrogatiyely,  istifb&man,  pucbb-ke. 

Interrogator,  mnstaftir,  8a,il»  porsinda,  pursan, 
ptlcbhanbar. 

To  Interrupt,  bat-katna,  da1^-h,  harakat-  &c.  -k, 
bbadra-d,  rokna,  atk&nl,  harij-h,  ba,il-h,  maui'-h, 
kban^it-k,  cbherna,  chbenkna,  akaj-k,  tap-parna ; 

(not  to  interrupt  i/ou)   tnmbare  munb  gulab, 

gnstakj^i  ma'af ;  (to  stop  or  interrupt  prayers) 

namaz-torna. 

Interrupter,  akaji,  mnl^ill,  harkati,  ruka,a,  mini*. 


Interruption,  ^rakat,  khalal,  haraj,  ta^|iiIlTiI,bii- 
marj,  atka,o,  rok,  ta'arnu,  Uiandit,  bband-cand, 
'arif  a,  harj,  pbank^ 

To  Intersect,  takatn'-k,  mntakati'-h,  kitni,  diinL 

Intersection,  ta^tu*,  nn^ta  i  taV^tn*,  kata^  in- 

To  Intersperse,  idbar-udhar-lagana  or  -nUud  «r 

-dalni. 
Interstice,  fasila,  phank;  {of  HU  teetK)v^\ 

(of  the  fingers)  gba,!*  gahO^. 

To  Interswear,  sauganda-saogaiidi-k. 
Interval,  dar-miyan,  Mch,  zimn,  'arsa,  mibaio,  istar, 

masafat,  wasat,  asna,  pbank,  mnfasila,  walpfa:  — 

(preceding  any  hoitr  in  question)  *amal ;  do  pahu  U 

'amal  hai,  it  is  going  to  twelve. 

To  Intervene,  darmiyan-  &c.  -papii,  bich-  ftc-ki, 
fasil-b,  mutawassit-h,  bich-bich-h. 

Intervention,  (interposition)  tawassnt,  bich-bichM. 

Interview,  mnlakac,  muw&salat,  bhent,  daTsan,didar, 

mnwajaha,  dekha-dekhl,  did-badid«  didva£d,  diir- 

ebasbml,  ma*ayana,  mushahida. 

To  Interweave,  binn&,  darmiyan-^^  milanL 
Intestate,  be-wasiyat,  bila-waayat-nama. 
Intestine,  (internal)  bhitari,  daruni ; (m  vkh 

tine  war)  kfa&na-jangi.  apas  ki  lara4«  Jang  i  dann. 
Ihtbstikb,  (a  gut)  ant  (pi.  anten),  antan  or  aatii, 

roda,  am'a  (pi.  of  mi'&). 

To  Inthral,  (t.  to  enslave)  giriftar-k,  &c. 

Intimacy,  prit,  ^ulta,  iMhtilat,  irtibat,  mel,  hd-nd 
ham-razi,  ittifa^,  sabi^  ham-dami,  ham-dili,  yarii 
dosti,  olfat,  rouj^lit^  raz  o  niyaz,  muwanitU. 

Intimate,  murtabifc,  mila-jnU;  (an  intiaat) 

ham -dam,  yari  gibar.  ham-raz,  mabram-raz,  rii- 
dan,  mabram,  munis,  nadjm,  manus,  bamdil,  bam- 
snhbat,  sbir  o  shakar,  dugana,  rala-mila,  1^^ 
mala,  mnsabib,  yar-j&na,  bam-saya,  ek-dil,  ek-jiyu, 
ek-bhed,  sbatir,  ham-jam. 

To  Intimate,  isbara-  &c.  -k,  kahn&,  kabla-bhejni. 

Intimately,  i^tilat-  &c.  -se,  mnwanisat-se. 

Intimation,  isbara,  kin&ya,  ima,  agwa,en,  ^ala^i 

agahl. 
To  Intimidate,  4^ana,  dahshat-  &c.  -d,  daotnl,  bbii- 

&c.  -d.  [men. 

Into,  men,  ke-bb!tar,  ke-andar,  blch-men,  dannijin- 
Intolerable,  an-saha,  ghair-mmnkinR-t-tahammai, 

ghair-matabammal. 

To  Intoxicate,  mast-  &c,  -k,  matftni,  bhutini,  om- 

t&na. 
Intoxicated,  mast,  sar-sh&r,  mat-w&Ia,  madhoihttfr- 

mast,  be-bosh,  be-khi^d.  makhmur.  chur,  kaifi,  od- 

mada,  mabhut,  sar-garan,  bad-mast,  moi^amotfi 

madgalat,  matit,  maSan. 
To  BE  Intoxicated,  matn&,  mast-  Ac.  -b,  bbfitni. 

Intoxication,  nashe-dar,  nasbili,  mnskir,  mali^ 

'amall,  l^um&ri;  (juice,  Ac.)  sabn,  bhang, 

sukhi,  samit,  cbaras,  gijija,  mftjun  or  raa'jibi,  iha- 

bibi,  jhajha,  tambol,  bflti. 
Intoxication,  nasha,  mast!,  sar-sh&ri,  madhoBliI,  w* 

mast!,  be-hoshi,  be-l^ndi,  malshmari,  bad-nastii 

kaif,  Bokr. 
Intractable,  aniadb,  sar-kash,  n&-ftmnan. 
Intransitive,  (verb)  fi*l  1  l&ziml,  akarmak. 
To  Intrench,  gird-khandaV-khodna,  kba,!  !«?>»- 

khodnft,  morcha-band!-k,  salabat-kflcba-k. 
Intrenchment,  yiandali:,  kba,!,  morchil,  saliinat-  or 

salabat-kucba,  morchal-ban^,  sangbar,  gfaera. 
Intrepid,  be-b&k,  be-Jan,  nidar,  anjbar,  njad,  djler, 

be-jirm,  jan-b&z,  himmati,'bahbaha,  akhar,  jhtf- 

khiriya^  lusang,  tnrk-mizaj. 

Intrepidity,  be-baki,  dilerS,  akfaafpan,  ishrr^^' 


INT 


(     155    ) 


INV 


Ihtkepidttt,  be-baki-  &c.  -se,  be-tal^ha,  dilerilna. 

IifTRiCACT,  Intrioateness,  uljhera,  uljha,o,  pech, 
ta'^d,  gharchl,  atpatang,  janjal,  lapet. 

LrraiOATE,  pechlli,  pech&ha,  pech  dar  pecfa,  pech- 
dar,  nal  dar  nal,  abtar,  par-pech,  a^patan^,  ghur- 
chil&,  janjali,  shait&n  ki  antfi,  ga^ill ;  (to  be- 
come irUricaU)  ulajh-jana,  gl\altan-pechan-h . 

Iktrigue,  lagga,  satta-batta,  sazish,  bandish,  fitrat, 
Ti.z  o  niyaZf  dana-badlawwal,  lagwari,  gatba,  santh- 

ganth,  kar-sazi,  bandbnil,  tautiya;  (to  have  an 

intriffue)  lagg&-r. 

To  IiTTEious,  gathi,o-ganthn^  k&r-sizi-  &e,  -k. 

Intriovee,  {ffollant)  *asbi^-tan,  'isbt^-baz,  raciyi; 
(ackemer)  bandishi,  fitrati,  kar-saz, 

Intrtvbic,     Intrihsioallt,    gati,    asli,    ma'nawi, 

ha^li,  janhari,  inadgham. 
Tntriesicallt,  bi-2&tihi,  bi-l-asa1at,  asalatag. 

To  Introduce,  (to  a  person)  mala^at-karana,  asbna,!- 
or  shinasa,!-  or  ta'aruf-karana,  milan&,  ta^rir-k, 

b&t-d,  wikif-  Ac.  -karana ; (an  instrument,^  &c.) 

chalana,  mami,  chherna;  (to  a  place)  Una, 

darlto&,   d&kl|il-k,    4&ln&? (^  custom^   &c.) 

nikalna,  n^hana,  bar-pii-k,  jari-k,  rivaj-d. 

Ietroduoer,  (of  a  custom^  &c.)  mnrawwij,  murabbi, 
wasila,  himayati. 

Introduction,  idj^al;  (to  a  booh^  Ac.)  dlb&ja, 

dibacha,  tambid,  'anwan,  mutaddamai  chhema-pan, 
chala,o,  chbera,o* 

Inteoduotiye,  Intboductobt,  tambldi,  peshraw. 

To  Intrude,   (n.)  da^l-k,  mndayialat-k,  fffausDa, 

pai^a,   dast-andaz-d,  dast-andazi-k,  mul;|^iU-h, 

n&di-d ;  (a.)  ghusejua,  da|^-k. 
Intruder,  dast-andaz,  ma|hill,  dpar-^ppfl,  ghtisan- 

hir,  parde-dar. 
Intrusion,  mudal^alat,  idl^al,  dal^I,  gb\!is-pai|h. 
To  Intrust,  sompii&,  sipard-k,  simma-k,  tafwif-k, 

amanat-r. 
Intuition,  ^^iyal,   lil^z,   &p-rupi  bndh,   §akawat, 

ilhftm,  ilkSl,  Sunad. 

Intuitive,  ladunni ;  (hunoledge)  'ilmi  ladannL 

Intuitively,  ilham-  &c.  -se,  zud-daryaft-se. 

To  Intwine,  jorn&,  lape^a,  &o.  (▼.  to  interweave^  to 

twist). 
To  Invade,  charhni-  &c.  -k»  chafh-ani,  chIlli-jha-> 

pat&-k,  utama. 
Invader,  ghanim.  cbarhanhir,  malk-gir. 
Invalid,  fa'if,  sust,  na-kara,  da,ima-l-marz,  rogUa; 

(an  invalid)  ma'sur,  sukh-lambar,  bimar. 

To  Invalidate,  ^alf-k,  fasl^-k,  b&til-k,  jhu(ba-k, 

mansCitii-k,  mu'attal-k. 
Invaliditt,  fiiskji,  butlan,  zu'f,  kam-zori. 
Invaluable,  be-bah&,  anmol,  'aziz. 
Invariable,    ghair-mutalawwin.    be-tabaddul,    be- 

taghaiyur.  acnal,  atal,  atQt. 
Invariableness,  'adam  i  taghaiyar>  ochalta,  atalt&. 

Invasion,   charhni,   yurish,    dast-darazi,    chafh&,if 

l^ba,  laahkar-kashi,  gardL 
Invbotitb,  (snb.)  gftl!,  dnshnftm,  zaban-dar&zi,  ta'na- 

zani,  ta*n-tashni ,  la'n-ta'n,  shikayat,  haju,  tahjin, 

masammat,  la'nat-malaiiiat. 

To  Inveioh,  dokhn&,  ilzam-d,  |^*n-tashm'-&c.  -k. 

Inveioher,  zab&n-daraz,  la'in,  ta'na-zan. 

To  Jnvetole,  nbharna,  bilbh^Lni,  npjhana,  lalcbftni, 

kntn&nl,  arh&rna,  sankarnft,  uskani;  (from 

an  army,  &c.)  torphor*lexi&. 
Inveiglea,  dam-b&z,  phalssre-baz,  fiireb-dih. 

To  Invent,  nikalna,  nthani,  ijad-k,  paida-k,  naa- 

paida-k;  (to  forge)  jo^na,  bandbna,  banana, 

g&nfhna,  san^hana 


Invention,  IJftd,  il^tira',  ihd&s,  atpat;  utpaa,  banA- 

wan,  paid^  mabd&,  naapaid&; (of  a  poet,  &c.) 

Janlan,  dhon,  malika,  ninnan ;  (fiction)  bana- 

▼a(,  si^t,  bandish,  santh,  ganth,  talash,  award ; 
(the  power  of)  ^awwat  i  mntakl^aiyila. 

Inventor,  mujid,  mukhtari',  mubtadi*^  b&nl,  ittpati« 
nikalanhar,  wa^i',  mutajawiz. 

Inventory,  siyaha,  fard,  daftar,  talika,  kharri ;  — ^ 
(to  take  an  inventory)  ^alam-band-k. 

Inventress,  mujida,  nikalanhari  (v.  inventor). 

Inverse,  Inverted,  uI^  anadha,  wlushun*  washguo, 
n]gQ&-sar,  Ijialb,  maldab,  ma'kus,  mnn'akis,  munlpt- 
lab,  zer-zabar,  ulat-pulat,  tab  o  bala,  munharif. 

IirvERSiON,  in^&b,  in'ikas,  ulta,i,  wazh-guni,  nigun- 
sari. 

To  Invert,  nltinft,  anndhanfi,  ^alh-  &c.  -k. 

To  be  Inverted,  nlat-jana,  aundh-j&na,  nlatnA. 

Invertedlt,  bi-1-in^ab,  bar-'aks. 

To  Invest,  denft,  ba^hna ;  (toOh  an  honorary 

dress)  y^al^at-pahrana  or  -dena,  pagfi-bandh&n& ; 
(a  town)  {^ern&,  chhenkn&,  mumlsara-k. 

Invester,  j^ial'at-baUish,  faka-kar  or  karak. 

Investioable,  Hbilu-t-tafUshy  milne-Jog,  ta^ifpVat- 
pasir. 

To  Investigate,  talash-k,  taft!sh-k,  chbanna,  dekhn&, 
sahejna,  kapafchh&n-k,  ^all-k,  bicharna,  mathna, 
samajhn&f  daryalt-k,  kh1in|nft,  bhal-painde-pafna. 

Investigation,  talSsh,  taftish,  khojh,  jnst  o  ]%  tafah- 
hns,  tajassns,  ta^^,  tan^ph,  mohasiba,  tajwiz, 
bich&r,  janehftfO,  samajh-bajh,  mQ,akhiaa,  puchh- 
pachhar,  taha^nk,  tak-dau  or  tag-dau,  kawish* 
paniha,!,  badar-nawisL 

Investigator,  muhat:^^,  Janchanh&r,  bichari,  kapar- 
chhanl. 

Investiture,  {investmenC)  ^al'at-poshi,  Baropi^  tilak, 

^ika,  tika-kar, 
Invsteract,  sfaiddat,  sa^^tf,  ishtid&d. 
Inveterate,  kuhna,  dim,  shadid,  sakht,  kat)a,  kar&« 

ja|>iyaya  (from  jajiyana,  to  take   root),  mufmir, 

palqra,a. 

Invidious,  ^asid,  'ad&wat-aneez,  kina-angez,  buo^z- 
angez,  hasad-angez,  ekal-QLori,  bairatwi,  JhsJiya, 
tang-chashm. 

Invidiously,  ^asad-  &c.  -se,  klna-se. 

Invidiousness,  'adawat-angezi,  klna-angezi,  ba^f- 

angezi,  IjABad-angezi. 
To  Invigorate,  ^wi-k,  mazbu|-k,  tawan&-k,  zora- 

war-k,  kuwwat-  &c.  -d,  pnsh^k. 

Invigorating,  mutpawwi,  ^uwwat-ba^h,  piish^. 
Invigorationi  ta^wiyat,  tawftnft,L 

Invincible,    a-jit,    ghair-maghlub.    a-tal,   a-pel» 

a-chal,  zabar-dast. 
Invincibleness,  j^air-mai^liibi,  achalt&. 
Inviolable,  be-zaw&I,  |^air-mumkinu-l-&sW|,  be- 

fntQr,  abadh. 
Inviolate,  be-t:n8iir,  be-nuiaan,  pik,  pabitar. 

Invisible,  a-disht  or  adiisht,  an-de)^  a-lakh, 
gTiA.ir-.Tnft.1y»flR,  na-dida,  gh^jb,  na-pidld,  na-yab, 

ghaibi.  alop,  andha ;  (spirits)  mard^n  i  ghaib, 

^n|fllu-l-mujarradit ;    (the    invisible    world) 

•ftlam  i  iJkaib ;  (the  four  invisible  spirits,  who 

are  supposed  to  influence  the  good  or  bad  fortune  of 

travellers)  rijalu-l-ghaib,  jogini; (to  render 

tftoiaU^)  Aa,ib-k,  alop-k;  (the  medicine  some-^ 

times  useafor  this  purpose)  alop-anjan ;   (to 

become  invisible)  |^a,ib-h,  alqp-jan&. 

Invisibility,  'adam  i  il^s&s,  i^babat,  aloptft,  |^ai- 
bat,  adsishtta. 

Ii' visibly,  g!^,lbaiia,  andikh&,i-M,  |^b-men. 


INV 


(    156    ) 


IRA 


IffTTTATiOir,  da'w&t,  nyoti,  tairif «',  istid'i,  j^alab,  Imla- 

ha^;   (cornplmmtaiy)  yalah  i  samar-VAndi* 

munh-pflra,!* 
To  Intits,  nyotni,  daVat-  Ac.  -k,  bolan&,  bo1a,e- 

bhelni,  tasdi'-d,  mangna ;  {to  allure)  khlchna, 

lejanSk,  lalch&na. 
Ihtited,  mad'O,  gliaibi.  Imlayi-hiifi. 

IinriTER,  da'i,  oyotik,  nyotanhar,  da'watH,  nantiya. 
Inviting,   {alluring)  jasib,  dil-kash,  dil-chasp,  dil- 

mba,  lobh&,Uf  1alch&,u. 
Invitingly,  dil-rttb&,i-  Ac.  -le,  dil-paslri-se. 
To  Inundate,  (v.  to  overflow)  4ubo-bah&ii&.   [j^r^. 
Inundation,  tufan,  ahila,  abla  or  ihla,  sailab,  bdfft. 
To  Invooate,  bar-maagna,  da*a-kama  or  -mangni. 

Invooatiok,  da*a,  mim&J&t,  la-^al«  da'wat,  istid'a, 
ga,6tri,  asls,  asirbad.  [chal&n-cbithi. 

Invoice,  bijak,  siyaha,  cbalanl,  sa^ta^  fibrist  i  ajnis. 

To  Invoke,  du'a-  &c.  -k,  mangna,  chahna,  manan&, 
snmarna,  nam-Iena. 

To  Involve,  (to  cover)  cbbipani,  poahlda-k,  mimdnft ; 

{to  join)  jofna,  nuwand-k,  milana;  {to 

catch)  pakarni ; [to  entangle)  nljh&na,  phasana, 

atk&na,  lapelxka,  ^ahia. 

Involved,  {in  debt,  &c.)  giriftar,  mnbtalft  or  mnbtall. 

Involunta&ilt,  be-iy^tiyar,  be-]|pud. 

Involuntary,  izj^irari,  be-ikhtiyar,  be^bas,  be-iz3tfla, 

or  *|bT<^i}^>  athambh. 
Involution,  pech,  Qljhi,o,  lapet,  gbiirehl«  kaihma- 

kaah ; {qfepeeeh  orpoelry)  i2F  o  nashr. 

To  Inure,  ^ogar-k,  'idi-k,  'ftdat-d,  bil&n&. 

Inurement,  '&dat,  ^logari,  abbyas. 

Inutility,  li-basili,  nikainin&-pan,  be-fii,idagi. 

Invulnerable,  momtaiia'a-l-jar^  na-zajdiam-paiur, 
ro,in-tan,  bajrangi,  akat,  a^Q(. 

Inward,  Inwardb,  bhitar,  andar,  darOn,  andariUi. 

Inward,  bbitari,  darOni,  andaruni,  batini. 

Inwardly,  bbitar,  dil-me&,  pef-menf  maae-maa. 

Job,  ^bal,  kam,  kar,  ^(imt&m. 

Jobber,  ^hla,&,  &Jura-d&r; {money-jobber)  ^arr&f. 

Jocular,  Jocose,  {pereon)  thatbol,  hansof,  (ha^he- 
baz,  hans-mukh,  khilti-b&z,  ]^u6h-tab',  khanda-ro, 

]Earif,  Ihusb-masi^bar^  barr&f,  zarr&f,  ^afat-; 

(tpeeeh)  lariftna,  sar&Cat-amez. 

Jockey,  ghofibft,  chabok-Bawar,  aap-farosh. 

Jocosely,  Jo(;ularly,  ^a^ie-se,  hanste-ba,e,  fbatbe- 
ki  rah  so,  j^osh-tabl-  Ac.  -se. 

JocosENESs,  Jocularity.  Jocosity,  fihatholi,  ^athe- 
basi,  hansof-pana,  khUli-baxi,  ^nsh-tabl,  fcibanda- 
rtt,i,  sarafat. 

Jocund,  l^usb,  rangila,  y^anda-rCL. 

Jocundity,  ehnhal,  chahal-pahal,  khysh-bili,  U^^yilu. 

Jog,  dhakk&,  khoncb&,  halak,  jhoki,  hachkola. 

To  Jog,  khod-d,  d&b-d,  dhakka-  &e.  -d,  nks&na,  tagn&; 

{on  horse-baekj  &c.)  daiakta-jaa&,  girte-pafte 

katn-k. 
To  Jog  on,  jbfimt&-jaoi,  chala-}&n&. 

John  Knokes  and  Tox  Stiles,  these,  and  such  cele- 
brated legal  personages,  are  represented  in  the  Mu- 
hammadan  laws  (cinl  and  grammatical)  by  Zaid  and 
'Amr  respectively. 

To  Join,  milana,  Jorni,  paiwand-k,  paiwasta-k,  wasl- 
k,  mayUut-k,  shamU-k,  daUyl-k,  satana,  hirkana, 
lag&na,  s&nfhna,  chipkan&,  ralana,  jamkana,  gan^hna, 

B&th-d ;  {to  make  trooptjoin  in  btUUe)  bherna  ; 

(n.)  Julna,  paiwand-  &c.  -h,  hilmil-J  jurna,  sa|aia, 
lagn&,  chipekni,  j^atpat-h,  ralna,  jarna,  gathna; 

(to  club)  bachh-k;  {infyhi)  bhiyna;* 

(to  be  confederate)  sharlk-h,  rafi^-h,  sharakat-k. 


Joined,  piiwasta,  mnttasil,  mntswassal,  ndli^fi^ 
lahi^  mni&f,  ma'tuf. 

Joiner,  bafha,!,  dariid-gar,  naJJ&r  (v.  carpetUer). 

Joint,  (snb,)  jof,  gan(h,  band,  girih,  paiwand,  mfal, 

puri,  muhri ; {of  coney  &c)  por,  toU,  polin, 

af  ik,  gariy& ; {of  meat)  tnkra,  than ;  — (fo 

be  out  of  joint)  nkha|--iana,  oiiye-akhaiiii;  — (n 
eof^fueion)  nla^pala^h. 

Joint,  (adj.)  mili-Jnla,  mnshtarik,  mOi,  Bijbi;  — 
{combinil)  majmnl ;  ■  (in  comp )  ham ;  tbu, 

j'oint'heirt  ham-irs. 

Every  Joint,  band-band,  por-por,  Ae. 

To  Joint,  {divided  intoj'ointe)  bahd-band-jadi-L 

Jointed,  girih-dar,  gathiU,  jo|--dar. 

Jointly,  milkar,  bft-ham,  sith,  bi-I-mn8h&rakst,is|be, 
bi-l-ishtirak,  sharakataQ,  bachhke 

Jointure,  mahar,  maharana; {Jombrei)mhu- 

dir, 

Joist,  {beam)  kafi,  dhanni,  tir  or  shah-tlr. 

Joke,  {T.jeet)  ^atha,  khUli,  mazi^  la^  taiMb, 
lila,  zatial,  b&zicha,  JhQth  (preperly  a  Ue)  n  oCta 
nsed  in  this  sense,  perhaps  from  the  little  regard  vhidi 
the  natives  of  Hindustan  pay  to  tmth  in  their  on 
transactions,  and  the  privilege  which  most  of  tlom 
take,  from  their  infancy,  of  telling  lies,  alvays  vith- 
ont  remorse,  and  often  with  impunity;  so  much sa, 
that  a  lie  seems  to  be  considered  more  as  a  mm 
Joke  or  venial  trespass  than  a  crime. 

To  Joke,  thatha-  &c.  -k  or  -mama ;  — —  (hoy  }m 
foke)  &,ejhdthe  (lit.  oA,  you  Uarf), 

Joker,  ^a^e-b&z,  khilli-blkz,  thathol,  masj^azi. 

JoLE,  Jowl,  kalla;   {cheek  by  j'de)  kaadU 

k&ndhi. 

JoLUTY,  zinda-dili,  yar-bashi,  'aiy&shi,  'aish-'aslinti 
rang-ras,  chahal-pahal. 

Jolly,  ranrilft,  zinda-dil,  U^nsh  o  Uiarram,  astldl, 
achchh&-oichha,  nek-tan,  tar  o  taza,  mo^tia, 

ch&t^-<^&i^l»nd,  gnii^da ; {a  jcXty  fdloK)  yir- 

bash,  'aiyash,  anandi,  shanVfn, 

JoiA-,  dhakkft,  jhok»  hallak,  jhoki,  hadikoU,  jbdL 
To  Jolt,  (a.)  hilana,  dhakk&-  &c.  -4,  jhofaia,hidiIaBi, 

dhnchkini,  lachkftna ;  (n )  hilna. 
JoNQuiLLE,  {fiower  §0  called)  goli  naigis,  gal  i  ibatta 
JoRDBN,  peshab-dan,  paigahi. 
Jot,  sarra,  til,  ra,i  k&  dana,  tinkft.  [|j|#-^ 

Jovial,  ^i^h,  shad-man,  masn&r,ina^u{,  sar-|^ffil>) 

Journal,  roz-nSma,  ftwarja,  daftar; {aecoatj 

jam'-l^iaTch,  khasr&,  waz-yiam. 
Journey,  safar,  kQch,  rah,  musafiri,  mosifirat,  dulif 

parjatn; (a  dajfe)  manzil,  marhala. 

To  Journey,  safar-k,  chalna,  na|fl  i  makan-k.  [-gv* 

Journeyman,  kamera,  karinda,  kam&,  thika-kar  er 

Joy,  ^nshi,  yiurraml,  farhat,  bilas  *aish,  jaa,  hvSt, 

bashashat,  ihtizu,  shad-mani,  &naad,  harkh,  ahSi 

Qbh,  tanlj:,  ||arab7nashat; {dying  with  Joy)  ihi- 

di-marg;  (to  give  joy  or  congratulate  apeiee] 

mubinUL-bftd-d  or  -kahni; (^  ffi^  y^M\ 

mnbarak-b&d; {joy  be  wth  jycw)  tomhari  ju 

ho. 

Joyful,  l^i^sh,  y^nrram,  b&|^-lA|^  masani  ^' 
man,  sh&d-k&m,  mahsdz,  farhat-imex,'auufit-imei, 
anandi,  nih&l,  l^^'-wa^t,  y^^sh-hil,  shadiyioi. 

bahjat-anges ; {-newt)  baslJirat,  yiQshHdl''"* 

mnzhda,  nawed. 

Joyfully,  ^i^i-  Ac.  -se,  shidmini-se. 

JoYVOLNESs,  shidmani,  ^nsh-wa^  y|RshL 

Joyless,  adfts,  n&-khnsh,  be-l^aUwat,  ni-shld. 

Irascible,  zud-ranj,  tnnd,  tex,]aId,atash-iDis|||Cliir' 
chifa,  tuiuk-mizijjanuni. 


IRE 

Ikb,  {wrath)  l^nssa,  krodh,  'itib,  Oafi^  A*f^- 
Ireful,  krodhit,  Uiaihm-nik,  iJia^ab-nak  or  -ilOda. 
To  Ikk,  ddkli-d,  satftiia,  kalpanft,  khataknft,  alkas- 

ukaft-&  cr  -lagni ;  (it  irki  me)  mnjhe  dukh 

deUhai 
Ibksomb,  BaUJ^t,  ni-gaw&ra,  labOn,  dnshwftr. 
iBKSOMKHns,  sakl^ti,  sabiini,  doshwari. 

laox,  'sab.)  loh&,  fthan,  b^<^  1^4  '> {drose)  miU, 

lohe  ki  mail ; (ore  or  Hone)  kach-Ioh&,  bhinfi ; 

{a  emoothimg  mm)  istiri;  {vron  inMtru^ 

wienU)  lohkhar ;   (wmmumger)  ioan-faroBh ; 

(trofw)  befi  (▼.  chaim), 

iKOir,  (adj.)  Uiani,  lohe-ki ; {the  iron  age)  kal- 

Jog  or  kaU-yuga;  (the  iron  work  ofaeaddU) 

&i;aii-J&ma. 

To  Ikon,  {tmoothe)  istiii-k; {to  iron  dothee)  nta-k. 

Iron-gbat,  sanj&b,  kyyikft-rang. 

Irokigal,  snkhriyA*  taaakhkhnr-toeg.  la-wajhain, 

dw&r-dipak,  k&k-pachhi,  (anaina,  bipriU. 
Irohicallt,  haja-mafil^-se,  tasa]|j||]iura|}. 
iBomr,  bajQ-ma]i^  tasaUilihiir,  khn(uk«  k&k-pachh, 

biprit,  boll,  bingi,  gabhl,  nindastat,  kath-barn. 
Irradiancb,    Irradiarct,   Irradiatiov,    partay- 

andazi,  shuV  (t.  radiance). 
To  Irradiate,  uj&I&-k,  njftgar-k,  nuuhan-k,  monaw- 

var-k,  raunat:-d. 
Irradiatiov,  tanwir,  roehan  or  ranshan. 

Irrational,  Aair-n&j^  U-'&^,  nir-budbl,  be-'a^U 

kam- a^  ni-ma'^ul,  be-bndh ; {an  irratiomU 

animal)  ^w&n  i  maj^a^ 

Irratiohautt,  i^air-n&li^  iiir-biidht&,  ]ift-ma*^ali. 

Irrbclaimablb,     g^air-miimkinu-t-taliiib,    moin- 

tana'u-l-Ula^,  gaya-gusr&. 
Irbbcohcilbablb,  mamtana'a-l-isl&l^  ghair-tasfiya, 

an-niel; {not  to  bemadeeoneistent)  gbfair-muni- 

kina-t-ta|bt^. 
Irrbooterable,    momtana'a-l-ljia^ul,   |^air-miim* 

kina-1-l^iual,  gaya-gayi,  gayi-gnzra. 

Ir&eikaoable,  iBRBruTABLB,  nmmtana'a-l-bBll&iiy 
g^r-mumkinu-r-radd,  a^Cit,  na-shikast. 

Ibrboolab,  kbUif-tiyAS*  be-ka'ida,  yiU&f-^fln, 
yiilaf-dastQr,  anrii,  abtar,  bad-uslilb,  be-4&ul,  be- 
baodobast,  be-\piyas,  ll^laf  i  ma'mal,be-&,ixi,  be-$aar, 
bakar-chali,  kaj-rau,  be-^ikina,  Aair-da«tur.  be- 

raw&j ; (ii7iprqp€r)  n&-la,i^  ni-Sl^ista,  D&-baiii* 

war ; (irregidar  condueC)  barakat  i  n&-hamw&r ; 

(when  any  aoldier  ie  guUty  qfirr^ular  conduct^ 

he  ought  then  to  be  puniehed)  Jab  ko,i  sip&hi  l^arakat 
i  na-hamvar  kare,  to  use  sazi  diyH  ch&hiye. 

Ibbeoulabitt,  Jsjiilaf-^y&si,  khili^-^lAstilr!,  be-tar- 
tibi,bad-ttslabi,  be-^^olit  D&-liamw&ri,  n&-8bft,istagi, 

bakar-chlkl,  kaj-rawl,  abtari,  atpataag;  (the 

irregularity  ofthie  conduct  ie  ae  evident  ae  the  eun)  is 
^^arakat  ki  n&-hainirari  ashar  min  ash-shams  hai 

Irbeovlablt,  be-taitiM-  ftc.  -se,  nft-hamwaii-se. 

I  rbblatite,  be-nisbat,  be-'al&Va,  be-lag&,o. 

Irbbligiob,  be-dinl,  ill^ftd,  bad-mashabi. 

Ibbblioious,  be-dln,  mulhid,  mu^halif  i  din,  U-mas- 
hab,  bargashta,  kumat. 

Ibbvkbdiablb,  be'iUj,  li-'ilij,  ghaif-mumkinu-l- 
'UaJ,  be-iipft,e,  li-daw&. 

Ibbbmovadle,  be-dafiya,  ghair-mmnkina-d-dar. 

Ibbcparable,  ghair  marammat-pafiir,  la-'il&J. 

Ibbepbbhbnsidle,  Ibbeproachable,  be-Uzam,  nir- 
doUa 

Irbbaistiblb,  a-fhek,  a-thambh,  a-tal,  a-rok,  b&- 
band. 

Irbbsolutb,  be  isti^lal,  n&-mard,  be-^rar,  adbir,  be- 
bimmat. 


157  ITS 

I   lRRSBOLTrrBLT,be-isCitliI!-«e,be-tarftri-fe,li&-mardl. 
I       se.  [dhirO. 

Irresolutioh,   be-isti^Sli,  na-mardl,  be-^arari,  a- 

Ibbbtribvable,  gliair  mumkinu-l-badal,  l&-'iUJ. 

Ibbepabable,  i^^air-marammat-pasir,  l&-*il&J. 

Ibreybrenoe,  tarki  i  adab,  be-adabi,  be-imtiyizL 

Irreverent,  be-adab,  be-untiyaz,  nir-&dar, 

Irreybrentlt,  be  adabi-  &c.  -se,  be-adabfina,  nir- 
idari-se. 

Irrevbrsablb,  Ibbbvooablb,  a-mi^  be-tag]^yiir, 
be-tabaddtd,  be-zair&l,  U-radd,  i^air-mansukbt 
atal,  ghair-mutabaddal,  iJ^r-baz-gasht. 

Ibbigatb,  sichna  or  siikchni,  tar-k,  ser&b-k. 

Ibbigation,  siiicha-sichM  &b-dibl,  tar  o  t&zagi. 

Ibbiguous,  tar-o-tasa,  shid&b,  hariyil§,  panihi. 

Ibbitablb,  agni,  mahrQr,  krodld. 

To  Ibbitate,  khijh&n&,  chhepia,  dukh&iii,  sat&n&, 
kalp&ii&,  kh&^-li^  di]|4p-k,  khisiytoft,  chifchirana, 

chir&n&,  angUy&oA,  angll-k ;  (to  heighten)  bar- 

han&,  siyftda-k. 

Ibbitated,  diVtp*  U^fl^  gliafse.  ^^bm-n&k,  |^af ab- 

ftlflda. 
To  BE  Ibbitated,  Jhanjhl&n&,  gl^oyy-honi  or  ghnsse- 

men-h. 

Ibbitation,  chhei',  khijiwa^  diikb&,o,  fasad,  ifiiad. 

Ibbuption,  dul^Ol,  dar&mad,  pai^,  obafhi,!,  U^uruJ, 
ehilh  Jhapa^ ; (incureion)  t&l^t,  dauf . 

Is,  hai,  ha,ft,  hota,  haigft,  bhaylL,  Jat&  (speaking  re- 
spectfully, the  pi.  hain  is  used;  thus,  where  ie  the 

Naww&b  ?    Naww&b  s&^b  kah&&  hain  ?) ; (the 

water  ie  hot)  p&ni  garm  hil,ft. 

IscHUBT,  (retention  of  urine)  l^ben-I-banl,  mntr-dokh. 

IsB,  as  a  termination,  is  generally  represented  in  Hin- 
dQst&ni  by  s& ;  har&-s&,  greemeh^  k&l&-s&,  Uackieh^ 
lark&-sa,  chOdieh. 

Isinglass,  (foesiC)  abra^,  bhoiul. 

Island,  Isle,  ^pa,  Jadra,  dip  or  dwip,  ta4&«  charS. 

IsLANDEB,  ahl  i  Jadra,  l&pQ-basi,  Jazira-bftsh. 

Issue,  (egreee)  U^urflJ,  r&h,  nikas,  ma|^ftrij,  manjar ; 

(fontanel  gul,  pho^;  ^—  (eonuquenee)  natija, 

phal,  ma,al;  (terminatiorCi   &lhirat,  'a^bat, 

niliiyat ; (progeny)  aul&d,  bans. 

To  Issue,  (n.)  nikaln&,  Jiri-h,  bahni,  risnft,  gim&, 
Jan&,  bah-chalni,  Jha^ni,  phA^nft,  b&hir-inft,  tnltnl- 

ani ;  (a.)  nikalna,  J&ri-k ; (ae  an  order)  ^ukm- 

J&ri-k,  f  ftdir-h. 

Issueless,  be-anlSd,  l&-walad,  na-pAtik  or  nipfltft. 

Isthmus,  Jazira,  khondar. 

lT,yih,wuh; (it  ie  I)  xsaih  hi  hOik:  (doee 

tt  rain  f)barast&  hai? 
Its,  Qs-k&,  -ke  or  -ki,  is-k&,  -ke  or  -kl,  apnft,  Ac. 
Itch,  (dieeaee)  khftj,  khaJU,  kanfil,  kblrisht,  Jarb, 

hath-ras,  kalkaU,  khlrish ; (the  eeneation)  choI ; 

•^ —  (longing)  cha^  lat,  chask&,  raghbat. 
To  Itch,  khnjlana,  chalehulftn&,  kalkaUnft,  ehol-k, 

kutkutana,  chnlbulanft;  (my  hand  itehee  to 

threeh  him)  ns  ke  pifne  par  merft  h&th  khajlatft  hai ; 

(to  long)  shaal^-  &c.  -r. 

Itcht,  kh^^bti,  kh&J-bharft,  cholli,  chQlchuliy&. 

Item,  (nwreoper)  aifaa ; (an  article^  &c.)  chi2« 

To  Itkbate,  dahr&n&,  tihr&n&,  makarrar-kani&. 

Iteration,  dnhr&,o«  takamir. 

Itinerant,  Itinerary,  U&^^^ba-dosb,  ramtft,  sai- 

Uni ; (Journal)  safar-nima. 

Itself,  yih-&p,  wnh-ip,  Ep,  §phl,  Hivd;  ('*« 

world  itedf  will  be  annihilated)  dany&  y&^  ma'dAm 

hogi  or  sansar  ap  nlkst  hogii ; (of  iteeff)  ip-rflp, 

ipse,  az-U|i^d,  &phi,  &phi-ip,  &p  se  &p. 


1 


JUB 


(    IM    ) 


JuBtLBS,  Jashn,  )^vBtiL,  'aish.  Id,  nan-roz,  phagwft, 

dttrgi-puja,  bija-daaami ;   {the  Hinda  ffrand 

jubilee)  hd!« 

JuDGC,  monsif,  k&zi,  hILkim,  mafti^  ny&yak,  chaadhrt, 
mulla,'&rif/allaina,8a,ir»  bhat^-acbarij,  pandit,  ^adr- 
daiii  ha]^-  or  jauhar-shinas,  ma'kul-bm,  dhir,  bicb&- 

ri; (speaking  reeptctfuUy)  ra,isii-l-musliinin, 

i.e.  leader  of  the  faithful;  {ajudge^  or perton 

capable  of  deciding  on  the  merit  of  a  thing)  ▼aVif- 
k&r,  bani-kar,  nstad,  mahir,  mutamaiyiz. 

To  JuDQE,  {do  justice)  ina&f-k,,  nya,o-k,  munsifi-k, 
(to  comprehend)  daryaft-  &c.  -k,  biijhna,  bicharna, 

t&p&f  Janna,  ma'lum-k,  socbna,   tamlz-k;    

{to  past  sentence)  fatwa-d,  ^nkm-d,  chukanft. 

Judgment,  {underst^mding)  'ai^,  danish,  hosh,  gy&n, 
sba*ur,  firaaat,  bajh,  chatar,  sibn,  fahm,  chesn^tft, 

tar,  ™^  ta'a^tpol; {determination)  tajwiz,  a|kal; 

{opinion)  daryaft,  danist,  ra,e»  Vyas,  khiyal, 

jEann,  jin ;  {senUnu)    fatwa,    l^ukm;    

(punishment  from  heaven)  gna^ab  i  Uahi,  ^ahr  i  rab- 

bftni,  bala,e  asmini,  'a^Sb,  k&l;  {the  day  of) 

^iyamat,  hasbr,  pralay,  roz  i  jaz&,  yaama-1-hisab, 
roz  i  shum'ar,  lokalok,  mahi-pralay,  roz  i  baz-purs, 
roz  i  a^ir,  roz  i  mababar. 

JuDioAToar,  *adalat,  mal^ama,  kachahri,  si^,  fanj- 
dari,  'adalat-^&na. 

Judicature,  ^afa,  fatabat,  bakm,  ^lam-rawa,i. 

Judicial,  sbaral,  sbastri,  ^iyana ; {j'udieial 

decrees)  abkam  i  sbaral. 

Judicially,  shar'aQ,  ba-tawH  i  sharal. 

Judicious,  'a^,  'a^l-mand,  daD&,  danisb-maiid, 
d&nLsh-war,  bosb-mand,  budb-man,  gyani,  aa^b- 
sba'ur,  ^abib-tamiz,  mudabbir,  parbin,  nka*^iU-bin, 
•a^li. 

Judiciously,  *a^-  &c.  -se,  bosbmandi-se. 

Juo,  kulbar,  cbukkar,  kQza,  suraljo,  Jbajbar,  labnl, 
Jbari,  tas,  taa,  pyilL 

JuQGLE,  b&d,  dbokb&f  fareb,  chbal-bal,  di^b-bandi. 

To  Juggle,  ^itb-bandi-k,  b&zigari-k,  ^u^^-bftzl-k, 
na|Ear-bandi-k. 

Juggler,  ditb-band,  bu^ka-bllz,  gba'bid-b&z,  bazfgar, 
naaBar-bsiDd,  batte-baz  f  from  tbe  balls  be  uses,  as  onr 
word  is  prob&bly  from  ^ej'ugs  or  cups). 

Juggling,  kala  sba'bida,  l^ul^ka-bizi. 

JuGGLiNGLY,  di(b-baiidi-  &c.  -se. 

Jugular,  {vein)  ^blu-l-warid,  sbah-rag. 

Juice,  ras,  'araV>  p&nl*  sbira,  JOs,  mft,  'os&ra,  t&ri, 
dudb. 

JuioELEss,  be-ras,  l^oslik,  be-*ara^  8ukh&-bu,a. 

Jui^iNxaa,  raa-dari,  serabi,  j^awat. 

JuiOY,  rasOa,  ras-dar,  tar,  sajaUjQsi,  nui-bhar&,  shira- 
dar,  ser&b,  sb&d&b,  'aia^-dar,  ab-d&r. 

JuJUB,  Jujubes,  'unab,  ber,  bair. 

JuLSP,  jnllab;  {with  sugar)  jallab  i  shakarin. 

J  ULY,  sawan  srftwan,  sr&wannik,  saunak,  nabh. 

JiTMBLB,  mel,  l^lt,  gargaiij&,  lapet-sape^. 

To  Jumble,  milana,  ma)^lut-k,  gadbad-k,  ghal^mel-k. 
darbam-barbam-k,  gbangbolna,  lapet-sapet-k. 

Jump,  kul&ncb,  jast,  ucbbak,  cbaokri.  Iambi,  pbalang, 
taf  ap,  zaghand,  ncbb&l. 

To  Jump,  kAdna,  jast-  &o.  -k,  kndakna,  ncbbaknft, 
pbandna. 

Junction,  jof,  paiwandf.paiwastaffi,  itti^al,  sangam, 
▼asl,  iiiila,o,  jag,  saf,  md,  mnkb-jo}',  milan,  lagan. 

JuNCTTURB,  {time)  irdJft,  dam,  balat.  ^ imn,  an,  mabain, 
bleb. 

June,  as&r^,  sacb,  akbar  {vide  Hind.  Gram.). 

Junior,  cbbo^,  kucbak,  saghir.  kibtar ; (th  rank) 

jadld,  opposed  to  luidim,  senior^  q.  t. 


KEE 

{private  entertainment)  gvpt- 


JuvKXT,  ni'mat;  — 
bhoj. 

To  Junkbt,  (to  revet)  dandantoa,  ndhim-machlDii 

cbarab  nawila  kbana,  gajna. 
Junto,  {party)  ga^l,  gat^. 

Ivory,  (sob.)  hatiii-d2nt,  Hl-dandan,  'ij; (adj. 

made  of  ivory)  '&ji,  batbi-dant-ka. 

JupiTBR,  {planet)  mosbtan,  birhaspit,  bribaspad  or 
Yribaspati, 

Jurisdiction,  hakm,  hukilmat,  tabakknm,  kahun- 
rau,  *amal,  fanj-darl,  'amaldari,  tahit,  dargir,'Ua|a, 
riyasat  (t.  district^  dominum,  euUharity). 

JoRisPRUDBNCB,  fi^ah,  'ihn  i  fi^^Ji,  masia  masa^il. 

Jury,  pancb,  panch&yat; {j'uryman)  panchajail 

Just,  'ftdil,  monfif,  nyi,!,  dbarmatma,  satyabadi,  'idil- 

ina,  ins&f!;    {as   Ood)   dad-dar;   (e» 

weights)  purft,  sacbcb&,  ba-ja,  bar-j&,  nchit,  each,  lak, 

^a^,  ^Uabi ;  {only)  tuk ;  (iflWV*^)  rirt, 

9adi(,  dumst;  {accurate)  sabil^  tluk,  chaokas; 

' {proper)  monasib,  ma*^!!],  ]a,i^  sazawai; — • 

{virtuous)  salib,  mattaki,  niko-kar. 

Just,  (adv.  merely)  sirf,  fa^at,  nira ;  {just  none) 

abb!,  isi  dam,  bi-1-fi'l ;  — —  {he  hath  just  now  gons 

hence)  wnb  yab&n  se  abb!  gaya  bai ; (Just  hear 

me)  tak  meri  b&t  snno ;  {j'ust  as)  jo,  jyon-hl, 

jyon-kar,  (corrd.)  tyonkar :  {j'ust  a  dying) 

iU>-tab,  ▼hence  to  be  at  death's  door^  ab-tab-ho- 
rahna;  —  (to  bej'ttet  a  going)  p&  ba  rikab-h. 

Jubt,  (snb.  tilt)  nes&-b&zi,  asp-b&zi. 

Justiob,  ins&f,  *adl,  nya^o,    d&d,  'adilat,  ma'dslat, 

^k^  rasti,  mnnsifi,  hakkn-n-nis ; (ofthepwt 

judge)  \k^\\  — '-  {ftielord  chief  j'ustiee)  1pi»ra-l- 

Vof  at ;    {to  admmeter  justice)  'adl-gostaii-k 

or  'ad&Iat-gustari-k. 

Justifiablb,  wigibi,  'usr-pa^r,  l^njjat-pazlr,  inftf- 
numa. 

Justification,  istibra,  himayat,  pacbl^,  taafiya. 
JusnriCATOR,  JusTinsR,  ori,  padih!,  ^mftyati,  jinib- 

d&r,  hami,  sbafi*. 
To  JusTirr,  *azr-Un&,  isti's&r*k,  be-gonab-thabiini, 

^miyat-  &c.   -k,  nir-dokhi-thahrina,  baj)at-  or 

dalil-  &o.  -lani,  fthiknanft,  bankni,  ha^-noma-k. 
To  Justlb,  dhakk&-d,  kobniyaB&,  kobnf-maraa,  |hd- 

pel-k,  ^aiaspait;h-k;   (to  j'ustle  through)  (hd- 

pelke  nlkalni. 
Justling,  dbakkam-dhukki,  |lielam-^&Ii. 
Justly,  r5sti-  &o.  -se,  monsi^a,  wijibi-se. 
Justness,  rSsti,  damsti,  cfaokd^i,  saa&w&ii,  liyiksi 
To  Jut  out,  dab-&ni,  nikal-&nA,  balpaini,  nbharns, 

jbnkina. 
JuYBNiLB,  jaw&ni,  nan-Ujista  or  -U^ez,  sbababi,  biiii 
Juvenility,  joban,  shabftb,  b&]&-pan,  tnfuliyat. 
Ivy,  'ish^-pecba,  labl&b,  bel,  banda. 
Juxtaposition,  ijtim&',  lag-bhagta,  nazdiki. 


ELalender,  tat^wim,  patra. 

Kali,  (plant  so  called)  saji,  kail. 

Raw,  kah  kkh ;  (to  kaw)  k&n-k&n-k. 

To  Keck,  (to  vomit)  nbakn&,  bokna,  cbban^ni. 

Kbdger,  {small  anchor)  laagar. 

Reel,  ar&I,  gull,  rirh,  4anda,  er&p. 

Keen,  (sharp)  &b-dar,  burrftn,  jald,  tez,  hadd;  — - 
(severe)  tund,  zor,  kara,cbokba,cbarpbara,dardani 
(eager)  garm,  sbftj^t  musta'idd,  taiySir. 

Keenly,  tezi-  &c.  -se,  ishtiy&tc-se,  sbiddat-se 


ZEE 


(    IM   ) 


KIS 


KxmvESS,  ab-dftri,  barrftni,  banish,  Jaldl,  tezi,  ^d- 
dat,  tundi,  sal^ti,  shiddat,  ganni,  shau^,  kat, 
jhanjh,  chokhi,!*  charphai^a^. 

To  Keep,  (a.)  rakhnft,  dhami,  rakh-chho^rnft,  d&b- 

rakhoa; (to  detain)  afkan&i  afiia,  mazahamat-k; 

{to  tend)  pas-bani-k,  mohafazat-k,  rakh-wali- 

k,  baithini,  pakaf-r,  jngana,  jatan-k,  saiotni; 

{well  with)  Tbh-Tf  ga)iia,o-gan^hna,  Bhippa-Iar&n&, 

nibhna; {to  preserve)  biuiiiaDa,  mahfu|;-r ; 

{to  restrain)  baz-r ;  (to  observe)  ba^a  or  mata-< 

ban'ak-janii&,  manna;  {one's  word)  nibabna, 

pur&-k,  wafa-k,  ad&-k;  (to  maintain)  ^abar- 

lena,  j^dmat-k,  parwarish-k^  palna; (to  retain) 

(hamna,  sambhalna ;  (to  ke^  the  field  a^foinst 

an  enemp)  khet-tbamna ;  (n.  to  stay)  basna, 

rahna,  tikn& ;  —(to  last)  ^hama,  derpa-k,  pa,e- 
dar-h,  ^ik,im-b,  sabit-  or  bar-^rar-  or  ban&-  or 

mahfaz-rahnft ; (to  continue)  jana; (to  keep 

chattering)  bakt&-j&nft; (to  ieeep  one*s  bed)  khat- 

lagna,  cb&rpa,6-par  papia ;  (to  ke{p  on)  chala- 

jana ;  ->—  (to  keep  from  or  away)  baz-rahn&. 

Keeper,    rakhwala,    nigab-ban,    pas-ban,  mnbafij;, 

nazir,  rachchhak,  SLgOfiya ;  {warden^  &c.)  mir, 

B&bib,  ^an,  band ,  -i (in  comp.)  d&r,  ban,  win, 

bard&r,  as  dar-b&n,  door-keeper,  Slc,  ;— — (M«  keeper 

of  the  seals)  mnhr-baid&r ;  {ke^fer^  opposed  to 

husband)  yhtf  isbna,  &nkb-lag&. 

Keepieo,   nichch)>a,   dasht,  nig&h*bam»  mnb&fizat, 

rakhw&,i. 
Keep-sake,  y&d-giri,  yad-dftd  or  dihi  or  -bad« 

Keg  or  Kaq,  (small  barret)  plp&,  tang. 

Kek,  (reach  of  the  sight)  nigah,  nazar,  dxisbt. 

To  Ken,  chlnhna,  J&nn&,  dur-se  dekhna. 

Kenkel,  t&zi-Ui&na,  sag-^&na;  (pack)  kntte; 

(hole)  bil ;  {mttter)  mubri,   nali,  badar- 

ran,  nardabSn,  &b-res,  bah,  pkohi. 

To  Kennel,  par&-rahn&,  sag-y^ne-meA  sonft. 

Kerchief,  (handkerchief)  kas&ba,  ru-mal. 

Kermes,  (round  boefy,  &c.,  so  called)  ^nniz. 

Kernel,  maghz.  guda,  khopra,  gari,  cbirannji. 

Kestrel,  (hawk  or  kite)  latora,  turmati. 

Kettle,  deg,  degcba,  tatah^^,  bat;u,a,  tasia,  ba^lobi ; 
(boiler)  kaUa ;  (fish-keUle}  mahl-taba. 

Kettle-drum,  na^^ara,  kos,  danka,  dhak,  f&mak, 
jai-4hak,  dhanns&,  na^kara  e  aspi  or  -shatari. 

Ket,  kanjl,  killd,  kill,  kill,  t&li,  miftah,  ch&bi;  

(head)    phul; (faUe-key)    cbor-kunji; 

(serew'driver)   martol;   (in  music)  sur,  tal, 

bbarja  (v.  tone). 

Ket-hole,  sQr^[hi  munh. 

Kick,  lat,  fhokar,  lakad; (a  kicker)  latahft,  lakad- 

zan,  lakad-kob. 
To  Kick,  thokar-  or  lat-marna  or  -cbalana,  latiyiina, 

panv-mama; (and cuff)  lat-mukbi-m&rni. 

Kickshaws,  (something  fantasticd£)  kncbh  na  kucbb, 

kuchh-kuchh. 
Kid,  halwan,  monin&,  bnz-gbSda,  bakraat&,  pattha, 

piothft,  pa|;biya;  (a  grown  kid)  halwan  i  kahi, 

opposed  to  a  nursling,  sbir-khora. 
To  Kid,  byina,  janna  (lit.  to  bring  forth). 
To  Kidnap,  chora-lej&n&,  u(ba-lejan&,  nbha|'-Ie}&Bil, 

shikar  kar  marnii. 
Kidnapper,  bacha-duzd,  mardum-dazd,  admi-chor. 
KiDNET,  gnrda ; (kind)  ^imasb,  rang,  kism,  jins ; 

—  (sort)  bani ; (people  of  this  kidney)  is  rang 

kelog. 
Ktdnet-bean,  loba,  lobiy&. 
To  Kill,  mir-4alni,  ^^atl-k,  halak-k,  liun-k,  kit-d» 

chhai-k,  hanni,  badbn&,  badh-k,  jan  se  mama, 

m&rn^    gh&ln&,    sanghama,   jhQjhani^    miir-len&, 


)^hikfin&-lagan&,  niyat-pahnncbana,  Vv^>^-1^  bisndl- 

k;  (animals  for  foody  Sec.)  zabah-k^  ^al-k, 

jha^k-k ;  (to  kiU,  as  the  HindAs  do  themselves 

and  families  in  eases  of  extremity)  jaahBT-k;  (to 

wither)  khushk-k,  sukbl&na ; (to  kill  quieksilver) 

para-mama,  simab  kushta-k :  it  may  not  be  amiss 
to  inform  the  reader  that  marna,  like  the  Terb  to 
smite,  has  a  very  equivocal  meaning:  properly  it 
should  signify  to  kill,  being  the  regular  transitive 
from  marna,  to  die;  whereas  it  commonly  signifies  to 
beat  only. 

Killed,  maktul,  kushta,  mara,iiiasba^;  (and 

missing)  fauti-firarL 

Killer,    ^atil,    kushinda,   ^uni,   badhik,    halaku, 
^attal,  m&ran-har ;  (in  comp.)  kush,  mar,  as 


(killing  eyes)  m&ril 


der-kush,  the  giant-killer,  &c. 

Killing,  maru,  khun-rez ; 
ankhen. 

Kiln,  bh&f ; (a  brick  kUn)  pazawSL,  pazaya;  — 

(a  Ume  kUn)  bba^i ;  (a  potter's  kiln)  awa. 

Kin,  nata,  rishta,  baradari,  yaganagi,  apna,et,  bhil,!- 

chari,  nisbat,  ^rabat,  saga,  ek-lohd,  ^-jigar ; 

(in   comp.)  wa,  iya,  H,  Cdi,  ak,   as   mardak   or 
mardwa,  manikin. 

Kind,  (adj.)  mihr-bSn,  shafik,  mntawajjih,  karim, 
l^ilb,  laj^lf,  dardmand,  multafit,  ^ilansar,  muhibb, 

^ali^  d&yawant ;  (in  comp.)  nawaz,  parwar, 

Ac.,  whence  yatim-nawaz,  the  cherisher  of  orphans, 
^^airib-parwar,  kind  to  strangers,  hospitable.  * 

Kind,  (subs.J  jins,  nan',  ^m,  sat,  nasi,  waz',  kimash, 
rang,  tarah,  4&u],  ra^am,  taur,  ras,  firVa,  siya^, 
anw&',  ^rina,  ]|^bil,  bhan(,  dhab,  ghar,  fir,  baua ; 
-'—  (various  kinds)   ^sm-ba-^m,  anwa'-anwa*, 

a]|psam-aVsam,  anwa'  -oajnas  or  -af^am ; (btdng 

fruit  of  various  kinds)  ^sm-ba-^sm  klL  mewa  la,o« 

|aral^  tarah  kephallM;  (in  a  kind  qf  scorn) 

^^arat  ki  rtl  se ;  (woman-iind)  'idam  i  nisa, 

istri-barg,  bet^i-gat,  &c. ; (payment  in  kind)  jinsi, 

bat&,I,  opposed  to  na^di,  pecuniary  payment. 

To  Kindle,  (a.)  sulgani,  ranshan-k,  phCinkna,  jalani, 
b&In&,  sudhk&na,  &nch-k  or  -lagftna,  dahkani, 
bhafkinft,  luka-lagan&;  (n.)  sulagna,  jalna,  snd- 
hakna,  dahakn&. 

EliNDLER,  (in  comp.)  afroz,  angez,  as  &tish-afroz,  a 
fire-kiiuUer;  an  ineendary. 

Kindly,  mihr-bani-  &c.  -se,  tawajjnh-se,  Ac. 

Kindness,  mihr-bani,  tawajjuh,  ri'&yat,  sulOk,  nawi- 

zish,    ihs&n,  kirp&  or  -K|ipa,  maya,    garm-Joshi, 

milan-sari,  idmiyat. 

Kindred,  (rdalions)  bh&,i-band,  l^wesh-Var&b&t,  a^- 

rib&,  yagane,    kurba,  kntQm,  sagii-sodri,  gyant- 

gotr,  apnayat,  saga,!*  sagawat. 
Kindred,  (adj.  congenial)  ham-jins,  mnw&fi^  ham-dil. 
KiNB,  g&,en,  ga,e-gorfl  or  ga,e-bhainsen. 
Kino,  pftdshah,  shah,  malik,  sultan,  raj&,  shahryftr, 

khusran,  ra,u,  bhum-pal,  mahipat,  prithi-pat,  kai, 

bhu-pal ;  (at  cards)  mir. 

Kingdom,  saltanat,  mamlukat,  p&dshahi,  padsh&hat, 

raj,  y&osrawi. 
KiNo's-ETiL,  gan^ila,  kanth-mftUL 
King's-fisher,  kanriy&l&t  machhrangi,  rim-chifiyi. 
KiNGLT,    King-like,  shahana,  padshahana,  shaiii, 

^usrawana,  shahwar. 

Kingship,  padsh&hi,  saltanat  or  sulj^anat,  raj. 

Kinsfolk,  bha,T'band  (t.  kindred). 

Kinsman,  rishta-d§r,    nat&-dar,    yag&na,    ^rabati, 

t:arib,  natait,  rishta-mand,  nisbati,  bh&,i. 
Kinswoman,  yagini,  &c.  &c.  (t.  kinsman). 
K188,  cbuma,  macbhi,  bosa,  mithi;  (the  smack  or 

eound  of  «  ***«)  chatikha ; (hugging  and  kissing) 

boR  0  kttn*'»  cnami-chi^. 


&IS 


I  wo  ) 


LAC 


To  Km,  diOmni,  bo«a-  Ac.  -lenft  w  -deni,  nraAh-Iag- 

l^ii. Uhtfoot)  p&-bo6i-k,  ^adam-bosi-k;  

{ihB  eye)  dida-bosl-k ;  {tAs  tkreehold  of  a  per- 
son* e  door)  Ut&na-bosi-k : {hands)  dast-bosl-k ; 

[to  give  reciprocal  kisses)  bosa^bfai-k,  chumi- 

chQmi-k. 

Kissnt,  chamanhftr,  chCunwaiyl,  chflmakkar,  bosa-gir 
or -biz. 

KiTOHKK,  biirarchl-U^Lna,   matbaUi;   i^^) 

tapkan,  kababi-charbi,    ftlan-galan,  ▼hich   means 
any  thing  to  make  dry  bread,  &o.  piUatable. 

KlTOHBN-GABDBH,  b&|1,  fUeS. 

Kits,  chil,  zajb'ui*  |^ew&z,  farbatn-l-la^ ; 

(of  paper)  gnddl,  patang,  tnkkal,  chang,  bhama, 
kankawft,  tilingiya.  . 

Kitten,  bilH  k&  bacha,  bilOngra,  pAsiyft. 

To  KiTTEH,  byani,  Jannft  (these  yerbs  signify  merely 
to  bring  forth  young,  and  may  be  applied  to  oar 
Terbs  to  kitten,  to  pup,  to  calve,  &c.) . 

To  KucK,  |itk&m&,  ^itkari-mama. 

Knack,  (rea^&ness)  malika,  dhab,  bhabrakh,  sali)^ 
anoh,  liyaV&t,  hikmat,  hatii-khan^,  a(kal,  kaii- 
gari,  san'at,  jugat,  gar&fat,  khol-kh&l. 

Knapsack,  thaila,  Jhola,  Jholi,  J&madini,  bn^cha. 

Knavb,  dagh&-baz,  makk&r,  'aiyar,  ViUi-b&z,  Jnl-b&z, 
chhali,  mur&,ii  bad-diyanat,  be-iman,  adbarmi, 
dagbaoliyi,  p&khan^ ; {at  cards)  ghnl&m. 

Knatbrt,  dagha-bazi,  l^a-b&zi,  Jol-bazi,  be-imftni. 

Knayibh,  {knave)  |^raf,  sharir,  da|^-bAz. 

Knavishlt,  da^i-b&zl-se,  bad-diy&nati-se,  && 

To  Knbad,  gflndnft,  s&nnft,  mandnft,  ginjn&,  masalns, 
malni,  chahalnft,  saondnft,  raandn&. 

KNEADiNa-TROuoB,  ka^hrft,  ta|^&r,  kathantf,  parant. 

Knee,  gbilfni,  zftnu,  ^e,an&,  gnrga-gnrgl,  ffodi ; 

(timber)  kini,  koniyi ;  (in-Sne^)  aQlanJ-pa, 

korch-pa. 

Knbb-dbep,  ghafne-tak,  ghafne-bbar,  t&  ba  zinfl. 

To  Knbbl,  da-zana-bat(hni,  garuf-asan-bai^ni, 
shntar-z&ni-bai^nft. 

Knbb-pan,  khnriya*  chapnl,  ehakkl,  ki5a,e-z&nil, 
sari-z&nu. 

Knell,  fhan-^ban-gop&l,  ghan(e-kl  &w&z. 

Knew,  malflm-kiyfi,  J&n&  (t.  to  knou>)» 

Knipb,  dihorl,  karad,  chakkO,  d&,o,  chalhu,&,  bakiya, 

banki ; (for  fish)  pahsul,  chilohi,  bai^hi ;  ^— 

(a  butchers)  s&tQr;  (a  large  knife)   chhnrft, 

bu|^da; (apen'hntfe)  ^am-tarish,  ch&)pa. 

KNionT,  bahftdnr,  mirz&,  r&,e,  this  last  is  the  roy  of 
Hindu  names,  so  well  known  in  our  mode  of  writing 
it ; (m  chess)  ghofi,  asp,  faras. 

Kniqht-brbant,  mail,  ramt&-jogi,  bahftdnr-sawftr. 

Kjiiobthood,  bah&dnri,  rM* 

To  Knit,  binni,  bunn&,  JUi-karhni  or  -nika1n& ; 

(as  bones)  JQtn&,  sa^i ;  (the  brows)  bhaawen- 

khlchnft  or  chafhina,  chin  ba  jabiA-h. 

Knitter,  (m  comp.)  b&f ;  thus,  a  knitter  of  socks*  ja- 
rab-bif.  * 

Knittino-nbbolb,  sal&,!. 

Knittlb,  saiak-wSsi;  — 
band,  langar. 

Knob,  g&nth,  lattQ,  batanr,  rasaoli,  gand&,  bon^i. 

Knock,  yarb,  mftr,  pa^ki,  fhokar,  (hes,  chape^. 

To  Knoci^   (▼.  to  knuekie)  dhab-dhabini,  dhilnnft ; 

(on  the  head)  ^ik&n&-lagaiift;  (to  dash) 

higna,  takkar-khSna,  ^onkna,  m&m&,  pafakna ; 

(to  knock  under)  tabi'-d&r!-k,  t&bi*at-k;   (to 

knock  out)  nikai->d,  jh&r-^t  nkhftr-f ;  (on  ege) 


(for  long  drawers)  izar- 


phor-4«  tor-4t  nrini; (fo  knock  up)  Qthlol; 

(to  Ure)  thi^&ni,  m&nda-k ;  (to  knxk  ai 

a  door)  kewar-0ionkn&  or  -khatkhatins; (to 

knock  doum)  pa|^-mam&,  m&r-girana,  giri-d. 

Knookbb,  fhonkanhar ; (of  a  door)  hal^pa,  bsllfa 

edar. 

Knot,  'a^d,  sinth,  girih,  khambh!,  gilfl,  bandhan,  gnl- 

Jhat,    gnljhari,  jnabb&,  phOndna,  ga^jon; 

(rtaming)  de,orhi-girih,  sarak-phS^i ; (a  mati) 

gathaund,  phAfkl,  phiis|i ;  (of  rikhons)  pecb, 

phhl,  $u|^;  (difieultv)  'n^da,  poch,  ij^al^; 

(Oe  matrimomal  knot)  'a^d  i  nikah,  gatii- 

bandhan. 

To  Knot,  g&n^-d,  g&nthnS,  girih-b&ndhni. 

Knottt,  Knotted,  ga^U&,  girih-dar; (diffiadi) 

mnglsiaJf,,  pech-d&r,  gande-dar. 

To  Know,  j&nna,  paheh&nn&,  malum-k,  daryafU  Ar. 
-k,  khabar-dir-h,  mnttali'-h,  wa^f-  &c.  -b,  sshna,!- 
&c.  -r,  chlnhnft,  ishn&-  dw.  -h,  samaihna,  ts|vi, 

bajhnft;  (camallg)  pfts-jbuft,  dmni;  — 

oiis  humour)  mu^-pani. 

Knowablb,  mnmkina-l-idiik,  dai^^ftani. 
Knowing,  wi^f,  mihir,  mni^Ii',  kbabar-dar,  bosM- 
y&r,  pulhta,  pakk&,  parbin,  'at^-mand,d&ni,jao, 

Shink,  gyani,  gi-hosh  jankir,  janibk&r,  t&r-bai,  ga- 
iyi,  ga^a; (m  comp.)  shinas,  dan. 

Knowinolt,  'a^-  ftc.  -se,  dida  o  d&nista,  jia-bftjh- 
kar. 

Knowlidob,  }9a,  danist,  'ilm,  Qiabar,  hosh,  dark, 
i&nib,  w&^fiyat,  mahrAmij^  hidy&,  bodb,  gyin, 
bich&r,  dinish,  park^,  dacfa]i,  isti'dftd,  Cuin,  enn, 

syanap,  sawftd,  sudh,  daras,  darsan; (ikUl)  jBab, 

Pmiat,mah&rat,  baslrat,  pahdi&n,  shinilkt.skA'u'* 

(acquaintance)  ihinMjit  Jan^pahchan,  ma'rifiUi 

chSnh. 

Slnown,  malQm,  ma'rdkf,  mashhiir«  'orf,  ftih,  pargat, 
sadh&ran,  nashr,  'ilam-nashr. 

Knucklb,  band,  girih,  gin^,  mafsil* 

To  Knugklb,  (to  knock  under)  ]i&th-jo|iii,  tin-loii, 
'ftjizi-k,  p&&w-pania« 


La,  (inteij.)  deldio,  lo,  dekh-to,  zihi,  &yL 
Label,  sar-nfana,  chifhi,  pat&,  n&m-nishan. 
Labial,  shaft!,  adharl. 
Laboratory,  bftrQt-khana  or  kir-yi&na. 
Laborious,  (industrious)  milpati,  dhuni,  khattS,  wi^ 

nat-.^lab; (difieuU)  sa^t,  dnshwir,  mashal;- 

^ti,  ndvami  or  udyogi,   janam-dnkhi,  sirkhapi, 

pitm&r,  shi^  bhiri. 
Laboriously,  mil^iat-  &c.  -se,  &ng-torke,  gapke. 
Laboriousness,  dnshw&ii,  sa|^ti,  mihnat. 
Labour,  mil^at,  mazduri,  koshish,  sa*i,  kadd,  tebsi 

jidd,   Jidd   o  Jihd,    di^at,    dhnn,   ndyam; 

idag)  roz-mazflri,  roz-gar,  dukhfa,  ranj,  znhd; 
pains)  kadd  o  k&wisb,  tak  o  dan:  thefortydaji 
after  labour  or  child-birth  are  termed  nafis,  biiSBr 

manual; (work)  kam,  kij,  dukh-dbanda;  -— 

(exercise)  kasrat;  (travail)  pir,  dard  i  zih; 

(to  be  in  labour)  dard  i  zih  men  bona. 

To  Labour,  mi^at-  &c.  -k,  diikh-bhami,tasdi*-fte. 
-k,  -khainohni,  &c.  loha-p&ni-k,  pah&f-par  chaiboi, 

yiun  i  jigar-khana;  (m  vain)  pathar  se  sir- 

milmft,  tafyiH  ai4&t-k,  pini-pifnft. 

Labourer,  mazdflr,  ^oli,  reza,  banih&r,  roz-gbi  )>* 

gdri»  roz-mazdri ;  (a  labourer's  work  or  hirt] 

mazduri. 

Labyrinth,  pech,  pech  o  t&b,  mir-peefa,  pbsr. 

Lao.  (4f€)  l&kb.  Uh ;  — -  (100,000)  lak,  bk]|. 


LAC 


(    161    ) 


LAN 


Laos,  kal&batan,  mnllcaish,   gotA,   kiniri,   dliamik, 

Sokhra,  jail,  ka^a,o,  t&rtof,  t&gtof;   (ttring) 
.on,  ftu^. 

To  Laos,  4ori-d,  kalabatOa-  &c.  -Iagau&,  kasna ;  the 
lacing  at  the  foot  of  a  Hindust&ni  bed,  adwa,en, 
p&,en^. 

Laoshas,  kln&ri-wal&;  -^—  {weaver)  kinari-baf. 
To  Laosratb,  ph&]r>ia,  chirna,  chak-k,  katni. 
LACsaATioN,  (6reacA)  chak,  chiri,  noeh,khonch,ph&f. 
Laobbativs,  \fSMt  kata. 

Laciko,  (of  abed)  pothn&,  b&n,  badh,  bandhan,  barwa, 

sej-band;  {of  ttaye^  &c.)  tani|  band,  phali; 

{qf  a  tent)  phali-kashi. 

Lack,  (von/)  kami,  kamt!,  Ipllat,  ochha,! :  the  Hin- 
dawi  word  for  100,000  is  lakh  or  lakli,  not  lack. 

To  Lack,  IJ&ftU-h,  ma'arri-h,  kam-h,  ghatni,  ghat- 
&c  -h. 

Lacker,  {vamish)  Ink,  roghan  or  raughan. 
To  Lackka,  luk-k  or  -phema,  lakhanta-k. 

Lacket,  ^idmat-g&r,  rikab-dar,  Isb^dmatiya,  gargay 
|ahlii,&,  rawanna. 

I^coNic,  mul^btasar,  kot&h ;  (answer)  kam-ja- 

w&b,  aehhar,  chatki. 

Lad,  amrad,  gabbru,  laun^a,  chhokri,  be-r!sha,  jaw&n, 
iam&n,  n&,ek,  path&,  1&1&,  gAjan,  babran^  mard- 
bacha. 

To  Lade,  (to  load)  l&dn&,  bham&,  bhar-dena. 

Ladder,  aifhi,  nardb&n,  paup,  zina,  nisaini,  saini, 
sflpan,  paifhl. 

Lading,  lad&n,  ladanft,  bojh  or  bojh&. 

Ladle,  do,i,  ehameha,  kaf-glr,  kafcha,  j^'&m-ba^sh, 
karchha,  roghan-d&gh,  dabn&,  pal&i  pall,  dabbn, 
ka^auti,  hath&,  4ong&,  ^o^a,  kachKol,  karchhal,  khi- 
riy&;  (aladUfuXX)  4o4-bhar. 

Ladt,  bibi,  bi  (▼hence  bha-bi,  a  brother^s  wife)^  banQ, 
thSltfln,  ashr&f-zadi,  kh&nam.  beffam  (the  feminines 
of^an  and  beg,  a  lord),  s&hiba,  bahu,  rautani, 
ranta,in,  babwi,  babuni,  babwani,  mirzani. 

Ladt-  (or  Scarlet)  -tlt,  bir-bahutti,  rani,  as&fhiyi, 
poki,  sorl^ak,  'arOsak. 

Ladtlikb,  bibiHd,  begam!,  U^nam-sifat. 

Ladtbhip,  begam-8&hib,  bi-Jl. 

Lao,  pha^jif  pachhlen^iyft,  pe^-ponchha,ft,  Qt&r-dnm- 
bUa. 

To  Lao,  pIchhe-Tahn&,  fthista-chalnk,  dhlU-chalna. 

Laitt,  danya-dar,  girhist,  sansarik,  *illamiy&n. 

Lake,  jhil,  t&Iab,  tal,  tala,o,  sarwar  or  sarowar,  maffl, 

pokar,  tafag,  davan,  d&bar. 
Lair,  (haunt  of  a  wild  beast)  baisak,  gh&r. 
Lamb,  leli,  bher-kA  bacha,  barra. 
Lam BATiYB,  cha^ni ;  (lambenC)  labkiU. 

Lamb,  langr&,  luli,  lang,  Innj,  l&ngar,  pangnl,  ap&haj, 

pft,e-IaDg,  pft-band,  knhna-lang ; (aa  verte)  na- 

manzQn,  btiang,  shikaata-wazn,  ^^ ; (at  an 

exeute)  nft-maamA',  na-maTpal. 

To  Lamb,  langra-  &c.  -k,  lang-k,  pangnl-k. 

To  be  Lamb,  (at  wrte)  ^tn&;  (aa  an  animal) 

langfkDA. 
Lamellatbd,  paprili,  papridar. 
Lam  ELY,  langrata,  langra-sa,  fmsilr-se,  n^if . 

Lambmbsb,   lang,     langr&,i,    luigr&haf,     pangaltft, 

bhangta;  (inverse)  sakta,  na-mauz&ni; 

(imperfeetion)  ^OBur. 

To  Lament,  nUa-k,  rona,  naa]^^  &c.  -k,  |J^am-k, 
afaoB-k,  bilbilana,  pnkh&rna,  h&e-h&,e-k,  dafhna, 
kQkna,  jhikhn&,  chnati-pi^a,  bilap-  &c.  -k. 

Lamentable,  matam-angea,  nai^a-angez,  ^bil  i  ma- 
tam,  gliain-Uiez. 


Lambhtaxion,  nala,  z&ri,  nanVai  m&tam,  fic^n, 
giriya,  w&-wail&,  roj,  To,a,i,  ah-zari,  ta  assnf,  ta^ziya, 
bilap,  hah&-k&r,  tafarra'  zarl,  jiza*  fiza',  roE&r&ha^ 
ro,a(. 

Lam  ENTER,  nauha-gar,  nal&n,  nalanda,  giriy&n. 

Laminated,  partila,  j^b^i. 

Lamp,  chir&gh*  diy&,  siraj,  fatSla-soz,  l^ndil,  misb&h, 
dip,    dipaET    dwar-dlpak,    dew&Ii,    chan-miikha, 

chirai^dan,  pH-soz,  da,iat; (e^qtentefor  burning 

lampa  on  graves)  chiraghi,  dip-dan. 

Lamp-black,  kajal,  duda,  phuliya,  kajll,  kajar,  kajra; 
(box)  kajranti ;  (to  gather)  kajar-paf  na. 

Lampoon,  hajQ,  bhan4aa,a ; (to  lampoon)  haja-k. 

Lampooner,  hSji,  hajQ-go,  hajQ-nawis. 

Lampret,  tambil-xnachhi  or  tamba-machhll. 

Lance,  (apear)  barchhi,  neza,  sang,  ballam. 

To  Lancb,  bhonkn&,  chonkn&,  chhedni ;  (a  to- 

mour)  chlma,  phapii,  chak-k,  nashtar-m&m&. 
Lancet,  nashtar,  also  nashtar. 
To  LA.NCH,  (property  to  launch,  q.  t.)  phenkn&,  d&Ina. 

Land,  zamin,  bhum,  ar^,  bhu,i&,  mahl,  dhami ; 

(opposed  to  water)  ban*,  sQkh&,  ^ushki ;  (r«- 

covered  from  water,  &c.)   tan,  dub,  day&rSl;   

! waste)  khil;   (distant,  poor,  &c.)  palo;  
miscellaneotta  or  exempt)  ba'zi  zamin ;  (couH" 

try)  sar-zamin,  mnlk,  des,  ilj^im,  marzbClm ;  

iac^ectively)  ar?i,  khushki  k&,  barri,  bhumi ;  
by  land)  khushki-se.  sukhe-sukhe,  opposed  to  by 
water,  tari-se,  p&ni-pani.            [kinire  pahonchna. 

To  Land,  (a.)  utama,  kinarepar  rakhna;  (n.)  ntama. 
Land-forces,  lashkar,  ^ushkl-lashk&r. 

Landholder,  zamln-dar,  bhumiya,  jagir-dar,  ta'alln^- 
d&r,  bhu,in-har,  bhupat,  millu,  a,ema-dar,  l^hakor, 
dharni-dhar,  mahipat,  gaonha,  |araf-dar. 

Landing,  utir&,o :  (place,  &e.)  ut&r,  nt&r-g&h, 

manzil,  farod-gfth,  daija,  gha^; (stairs)  chanka. 

Landlady,  k^awindni,  malika,  ehar-vali,  bhatiy&rin, 
gangwayan,  zamin-darin,  bharaitan,  m&ld&ran, 
bhangeran. 

Landless,  nir-bhamiy&,  be-zamin.  [k!)ra. 

Landloper,  kbnshki  k&  phanga,  opposed  to  p&ni  kii 

Landlord,  malik,  wall,  Uiawind,  ghar-wal&,  mezbftn, 
bhatiyara,  fal^b-y^ana  or  -'imarat. 

Landmark,  inenf,  l^d,  siwana,  danfa,  sar-^^d. 

Landscape,  (view)  madd  i  nazar,  naz&ra. 

Land-tax,  bihri,  H^ir&j  i  zamin. 

Land-waiter,  gha^wal,  talashi  (v.  tax,  &c.). 

Lane,  gali,  nak&,  r&h,  bidh,  rasta. 

liANGUAGE,  zaban,  boli,  lisan,  bhakh&,  b&ni,  bat, 
Bojshan,  graftagii,  la^a^  bat-chit,  katima,  bhash& ; 

(dialect)  desi-bhakhi;  (comman)  chalni- 

boli,  rozmarra,  mnhawara,  bolchal ;  (high  or 

court  language)  urdQ,  nrdawi,  rekhta ; (polished) 

de,o-b&nl,  sansbrit;  ({of  the  Hindus)  hindawi; 

(of  India)  hindi,  hindcist&n! ;  (vulgar  and 

obsoleU)  pr&kiit. 

Language-master,  ustid,  ft^&n,  mnnshi  (properly  a 
writer,  from  inshi,  to  write,  or  compose). 

Languid,  sost,  m&nda,  majhul,  kahil,  falf^  na^h, 
^Ua,  dhima,  mand&,  mufma^,  maldl,  ranjur,  be- 
bal,  sifhi,  phik&. 

Lanquidlt,  Bosti-se,  mftndac^-se,  kahllaQ. 
IjABquidnbss,  Busti,  m&ndagi,  k&hili,  fu'f. 
Lanquish,  bimiri :  **  Dekh  bim&ri  nn  ftnkhonki  main 

bimar  hA^-*' — Seeing  the  Usnguith  of  those  eyea,  I 

6ee(iDi4  a/ec(ed»— Sanda. 
To  T    tf  ntjisH,  mnT}han&,  komlanft,  alsan&,  nazakat- 

^W^!Lft  d*imV  VJ^VttJ^  ^"^'  &«.  -»»» gal-jiniOhfirna, 

ov*  •  *%   *«A3ini,mMni;  —  (to  look  wUh  tqftneea) 


Y»\mM 


111 


LAN 


(     »62    ) 


LAU 


1 


IjANOUisBiiro,  Mm&r,  n&snin,  matwftli,  als&fft,  l^u- 

m&r-&li&da,  ma^mur,  murjhi^,a,  kiiml&,u; («y«) 

chashm  bimar,  ahd-chashm,  is  probably  applicable 
to  those  who  have  large  languishing  eyes. 

Lanouibhinolt,  naz&kat-se,  nft-tavani-se. 

Lanouishm KNT,  nakshat,  n&-tawam,  nanni,  miila,i- 
mat,  tham&ri.  alsa,i,  alsan,  n&z,  nazakat. 

Lanouob,  sustl,  m&ndagi,  majhuli,  kahili,  fu'f,  ntLlfS^ 
hat,  D&~tawani,  malalat,  ksun-zon,  fatur. 

Lank,  ^ila,  dabla,  la|^r,  kukar-peta,  zahlr,  makra, 

•  daggi.  [dubli-h. 

To    BECOMB    Lank,    baithn&,    pa^kn&,    jhatakni, 

Lamtebn,  f&nus,  fpandll,  b&d>biln ;  (atupended) 

akas-diya ;  {jawed)  chippakh-mflnh&,  kaJla- 

Idt^nshk :  the  word  l&ltin,  a  corruption  of  lantern,  is 
in  common  use ;  indeed,  the  natire  servants,  on  the 
principle  of  "  omne  ignotum  pro  magnifico,**  or  rather 
as  a  matter  of  sheer  necessity,  frequently  employ 
English  terms,  more  or  less  corrupted ;  thus,  ketili,  a 
kettU,  tau,ali,  a  towely  bif-istiki,  beef^steakt  &c.  &c. 

Lap,  god,  aghosh.  pall&,  khonchi,  z&nu,  ffodi,  khoncha, 

Jholi,  phent,  phan4&;  {Mp)  bda-band,  pat; 

(of  a  garment)  d&man,  anchal.    [wrap)  lapetna. 

To  Lap,  {at  a  dog)  chabhar-chabhar-pm& ;   (to 

To  Lap  oyeb,  bafhi-rahna,  bafhe-ani. 

Lap-dog,  guiji-kutt&,  kntw&. 

Lapful,  god-bhar,  palla-bhar,  Jholi-bhar. 

Lapidabt,  ^kkak,  l^jjar,  Jauhar!,  sang-tarash. 

Lapis  Lazuli,  lajaward,  l&zaward  or  lazhaward. 

Lappbl,  ult^ft-sanjaf,  band,  kan. 

Lappjst,  shamla  or  fhamla,  dombala. 

Lapse,  {error)  chuk,  l^ti,  sahCi,  l^aljgi,  laghzish. 

phislahat,  lape^;,  tof. 
To  Lapsb,  g^a.t.i-  &c.  -k,  chukni,  bhulna,  bitna, 

gusama;   (to  faU)  pafua,  gima,  &na,  Jan&, 

phirni. 

Lapwork,  cha^ya  ban&wa(. 

Labboabd,  bay&n,  b&,i&  |araf,  daw&,  dast  i  chi^. 

Labobbt,  chori,  duzdL 

Labd,  Bu,ar  ki  charbi,  shal^ma-l-llianzir,  bas. 

Labdeb,  rikabdar-Uiana,  ni'mat-kliana. 

Labqe,  bar&,  mota,  kal&n,  *azlm,   bh&ri,   yiul&sa, 

phail&,u,  dajrar,  }shfi^  I (^  <>  ^y)  |Sl&dd&r, 

ffhaffhar,  gunda ; {letters^  &c.)  jali ; {wide) 

kusn&da,  fara^i;    {at   large)    khule-bandon, 

ftzSLd,  khula,  be-kaid;  (a  prisoner  at  large) 

ni^ar-band ;  {dijfwely)  mufassal^  mashrOljA]}. 

Laboblt,  bahut>ft&,  bi-ifrlM^  kasratnse. 

Labobnxss,  bara,!,  rnota,!,  kal&ni,  kushadagi,  far&kli^. 

Labgess,  hashish,  in'am,  d&d-dihish. 

Labk,  lawa,  chan^ol,  agin,  ^unbar,  chak&wak. 

Labthx,  narl^ri,  ten(a,a,  narkasf,  nali,  l^ul^um. 

Lasoiyious,  mast,  shahwat-paraat,  mast&na,  chul- 
h&ri,  chodisi,  nals-parast. 

LAsoiTioiTSLr,  masti-  &c.  -se,  shahwat-se. 

Labciyiousxess,  masti,  shahwat,  chodSs. 

Lash,  (eirype)  chabuk,  ^arb,  mar;  {of  a  whip) 

phund,  phundi,  phundna  *, (sarcaem)  ko^ra,  ehot, 

ftw&za,  $a'n ;   {ege-'kuhei)    mizhgan,    bimi, 

papni,  pialak. 

To  Lash,  phatkftna,  ehibQk-m&m&,  kii|iy&n&,  t^am- 
chiy&n&;    -^ —    (at   a   harte)  dulati-ehh&ntn&  or 

-m&rna,  pQ8htak-^hto^ii&  or  Jhap&; (to  beat) 

mirnA,  \nkiSail;  {wiih  eatire)  kor&-k,  chot- 

&c.  -k ;  )to  make  fad)  jakar-d,  bandhna ;  (n.) 

kofa-pha|kama. 

Lass,  chhokri,  doshiza,  nayaka,  gopi,  gunjr!. 

IjAbsitude,  mftndaf^  be-t&bi,  susti,  thaka,!,  f u*f,  alas, 
^umftr; {in  phytic)  a'za-shikani,  har-phujan. 


Last,  (adj.)  pichhl&,  ftl^ir,  ay^n,  wftpasin.  &U|iri, 

a^r,  mnta,a^[hir,  parla,  paila;  (imu')  gu~ 

sashta,  paiwasta,  par,  par,  parar,  pairiyar,  te,aras, 

tar&r,  charar;  (adv.)  pichhe; {the  Uut  day)  roz  i 

pasin;  {o/a  month)  sala^  ptkran-masi; 

{at  latt)  a^ir,  &^rash,  nidan,  bare,  pas ; {end) 

aljiir,  akhirat,  '&^bat,  anjam ;    ^leui  year) 

pichhla  baras,  sometimes  expressed  by  agla  baras ; 
{the  last  tme)  pichhle-wa^t,  iU^r-martaba. 

Last,  (mould)  ^^b,  k&lbud,  singautL 

To  Last,  tikna,  ^hahamft,  rahna,  chalni,  kha^i,  p&^e- 
dar-  &c.  -h,  p4,edari-k,  b&tfi-rahnft,  ntbhnit,  jnnoi, 
khatana. 

Lasting,  pa,e-dir,  tikS^u^  khata,a,  cfaala,a,  deq»a, 
mudam,  da,iml,  ba^,  ^yamL 

Lastingnbss,  p&,e-diri,  chala,o«  >&l>&t,  mud&ini. 

Labtlt,  pichhe,  a^iim-l-amr,  ^asil  i  kalam,  nidan. 

Latch,  phirki,  billl ; (to  latch)  phirki-lagani. 

Latohet,  salil,  band,  tasma. 

Late,  aber,  der,  ba-der,  dirang«  be-wa^  kuber ; 

(as  fruits,  &c.)  pachheti,  pichhman& ; (former) 

agla ; (of  late  or  lately)  aj-kal,  chand-muddat- 

se ; (fate  in  the  day)  £n-cha|-h-ke ; (late  at 

nigfU)  bafi  rat ;  (the  late,   i.  e.  the  deemsed, 

defunct)  marhum,  mutawa£^,  dewloki,  bihisht-nanb, 
jj^ari^-ratimat. 

Late,  (adv.)  der-kar,  pichhe ;  (to  late)  eti  der, 

eti  ber  kar ;  (of  late)  tho;re  dinon  se,  chand  roc 

se.  (N.B.  Der,  &c.,  are  generallv,  perhaps  alwayi, 
considered  as  substantires  in  this  language.) 

Latelt,  thojre  diuon  ka,  dar  in  wila,  bil-fil. 

Lateness,  deri,  der,  diran^,  dirang. 

Latent,  ehhipa,  poshida,  makfafi.  gha.ib. 

Latebal,  jambi,  pahlQ,i,  janibi. 

Latest,  picchlil,  &yyr,  sab  se  piehhlA,  Sj^piin 

Lath,  Lathing,  baranga,  banga,  phardiaf,  bakhiii, 

barga,  barge-bandi ;  (in  tiles)  mufha,  muthe- 

bandi. 

To  Lath,  barange-  &c.  -lag&n&,  bazge-bandi-  &c  -k. 

Lathe,  (a  turner's  machine)  ^^ar&d. 

Latheb,  sAbQn-ka-kaf  or  -phon;    (to  lather) 

phin&ii&,  kaf-uth&nii. 

Latin,  latin  or  latin ;  (•language)  laj^ini-zaban, 

Latish,  der-sl,  aber-sl,  kuch-der. 

Latitude,   (breadth)  chaura,!,  pahn&,  *aTf,  phaiIa,oi, 

ailphail;  (degree  of  latitude,  opposed  to  longh- 

tude)  darja  i  *arf ; (extent)  wasai,  kushada^^ 

tausi',  faraghat. 

Latitudinabian,  bili-^d,  &z&d-|^ab*. 

Latteb,  pichhla,  muwayil^r,  [bedbifi. 

Lattice,  shabak,  jhanjhri,  jal,  jali,  chik,  ehilwan. 

To  Lattice,  mushabbak-k,  bed-bafi-lagana. 

Latticed,  mushabbak,  jhanjhri-dar,  bed-baf,  jali-dar. 

Laudable,  la,it:  i  ta'rif,  la,i]^  i  ta.hsin,  ^bil  i  ta'rit 

mustahsan,    sarahne-jog,    mamdd^    ta'iifl;  

(laudable  qualities)  aus&n  hamida,  aUM^pasanfida. 

Laudanum,  afilm  k&  ghola. 

To  Lays,  (empty)  ulichna,  sicfanft,  nikal-^  ubidma. 

Laugh,  hansi,  fi^  Qianda. 

To  Laugh,  ha&sna,  U^anda-k,  ma^haka-k,  haasi-k, 

^^and&n-h,  khilkhil&na ; (m  one's  deeoe)  mnnh- 

men-hansna,  man-men  kalol-k. 
Laughable,  kabil  i  tazl^  hanane-jog,  U|Uida-pa^, 

gud-guda. 
Laugheb,  hanso^,  kbanda-rQ,  haAs-mukh. 
Laughing,  yiandagi ; ifdxughingly)  haAsi-M. 

Laughing-stock,  mas^^ara,  hadaf,  iiishana,klidipak, 
phakaimulk,  rish-l^and,  bansanu,&,  khilaiiniya; 
(to  make  a  laughing'tkoek  of  one)  diaa^banana. 


LAU 


Lavghteb,  UL^ystt  haDs!,  hansi,!, 

Latish,  fiudl-y^j,  muarif,  nra,a,  ba-l-foful. 

To  Lavish,  nr&ii&,  sartbart-  or  y^-  or  israf-  or  bar- 
bid-k  or  -d. 

Layibhlt,  miiflriftna,  isr&f-se,  foffll-MKaiji-ro. 

LATisHNxas,  isr&f,  fd^uj-yi^aijl,  bn-l-fufuli. 

To  Lavnoh,  dhakelnft,  pelnft,  gOd^  par  se  ntarna, 
chalani,  m&mft,  hel&-m&rii&. 

Laubkl,  dah-miuht,  g^r,  fatil^^pech. 

Law,  fi^ ; {(£mne)  shar',  8hari*at ;  {rule) 

^'ida,  rasm,  A,m,  f&bita,  masala,  mitachhara,  shas- 
tar,  rU,  chalan,  nimai,  hidaya,  inasa,il ;  — (r^A^) 
ha^ ;  {j'tuHee)  'adilat,  ins&f,  d&d. 

Lawful,  sharal,  ja,iz,  muba^  darnst,  rawa,  l^al&l, 
mahliil,  sastrik,  gunni,  maanun,  hisibi,  a,iiii, 
mazbuh. 

Lawfully,  shara'ag,  az-ru,e-shar',  masbra*ai|. 

Lawfulness,  jawaz,  durustl,  wajub,  billat,  mubahiyat. 
Law-qiter,  Law-makeb,  sbarr,  mitachharik,   nir- 

naik,  sastrik,  nyayak,  shar'-d&n,  majtahid,  bhat- 

acbarij. 

Lawless,  be-sbar*,  ghair-shara'L  be-Iagam,  be-^'ida, 
be-Vaid,  ghadrS.  snait&ni. 

Lawn,  (a  ttksin )  niargli«z&r.  maidtoy  ^pfl,  mokh; 

{fine  linen)  sela. 

Law-suit,  da'wa,  bak,  ^^ya. 

Lawteb,  'adalat  k&  wakil,  ahl  i  fi)pah,  faVSb. 

Lax,  4bil&,  khula,  knsb&da,  be-V&i<I*  snst,  nann. 

Laxative,  mnlaiyin,  ch&lak;   {for   children) 

ghutti. 

Laxitiyeness,  talm,  mas,bali,  tas,bU. 

Laxity,  Laxinbss,  db11&,I,  kush&dagi,  snstL 

To  Lay,  (a.  to  place)  rakbna,  dharn&,  nt&rnft ;  

{at  length)  letanft,  let&rn& :  {to  beat  down)  gir- 

ftna,  bichniaa,  bai^alna ;  {to  lay  brkke^  isun.) 

jamaDft,  farsb-k ;   {to  bury)  gkpA^  dafan-k ; 

(to  apply)  lag&na;    (to  calm)  thamna, 

rokna,  sakin-k ; (a  tpirii^  &c.)  dflr-k,  bandhni, 

jaUnii,  pachbarna,  pakafna,  band-k,  bedariia,khedua*, 

{armt)  satna,  dalna ;    {mtat,  &c.  on  a 

table)  chunna;  (to  wager)  baani;  {at  a 

hen)  dena,  parn&;  {duet)  m&rna;  {to  put) 

charbana ;  ^—  {a  tcoman)  Jaii&ii& ; {tited  ae  an 

auxiliary)  karn&,  deni ;    (to  contrive)  jofoi, 

banana,  bandhna,  masla^at-k; (to  charge)  thah- 

r&na ;  (to  impoee)  daln& ;  — *  (to   lay  atide) 

chhorna,  kinare-r,  tah-k ; (to  lay  down)  rakh- 

chhofna;  ^-^  {to  lay  by^  eave)  bachana,  pas-andazr 
k ;  — —  (to  lay  in)  le-rakhnSi,  raU^-doia,  saint-r, 

Jatan-k;  (to  lay  hold)  pakapia  ;  (to  lay 

hand  on  a  eword)  dast  ba  )pibza-k;  {about 

one  in  battle)  mar-dharna ; (n.  to  toy,  toy  dbim, 

or  Ue  down)  letna,  le(-pa|iia. 

Lay,  {poem)  sbi*r,  git,  ghazal. 

Layer,  part,  tab,  taba^  radd& ;    {ehooi)  d&bi ; 

(sprig)  kalgha,  podba;  {ofdeoilt)  bhOt- 

be^r,  ifiht-bali. 

Layino-hbn,  an4aili,  baifa-gnsar  or  bai^a-bajshsb. 

Layman,  dunya-dar,  girbist  or  girhisti.  [ko|-bi-l^Da. 

Lakak,    knsbti,   ko|-hi;    {laxaretto)  knsb^-  or 

Lazily,  sustl-  &c.  -se,  snstana,  majbim-se. 

Laziness,  sustl,  majhull,  dbll,  askat. 

Lazy,  snst,  kabil,  apahij,  ni-khatta,  askati,  kam-chor, 

kam-^iadam  or  -ran  or  -chal. 
Lea,  (fallow,  meadow)  charan,  parti,  cbari-g&b. 

Lead,  sisa,  rang,  snrb ; (pencil)  jasti  ^alam  ; 

(red-lead)  sendur;  (whitC'lcad)  saJTeda. 

To  Lead,  (a.)  le-chalna,  le-j&ni,  liye-jaa&,l6-pbima, 
doriyana,  ghasitnft,  phirana;  ■•  (put)  nikalna, 
kafhna:  {the  blind)  'a^a-kasbi-k ; {an 


(    163  LEA 

airmjf)  laabkar-kashl-k ; (to  draw)  khSchnl ;-— <- 

(to  tnduu)  tabrik-d,  ehalana,  l&na ;  (to  lead  a 

itfe^topaes  one*t  daye)  katna,  giisam§^  gosran-k; 
(n.)  &ge-chaln&,  &g6-h. 

Leaden,  sise  kft,  sarbi. 

Leader,  sar-dar,  salar,  sar-gtiroh,  mabant,  pesbrau, 
pesbwa,  sar-hang,  sar-war,  badi,  ra,is,  somer,  sir  o 
man,  r&b-numft,  sar-karda,  &gQ,a,  na,ek  or  nayak  ; 

(qf  the  blind)  'asi-kasb,  k&,id;  (of  an 

army)  lasbkar-kash. 

Leading,  (man)  ra,is,  baf  &,  bazargw&r ;  {etring^ 

figur,)  hath-kafft,  cbon^,  nakd. 

Leaf,  (qfa  tree)  patta,  pat,  barg,  fard,  waral:,  patti, 

palo,  dal,  banfts-paci,  wara^  pi.  aurat^; (of  a 

hook)  patar,  panna,  band ; (of  a  door)  pat,  kiw&r, 

palla,  pa^ ; (of  tin.  Sec.)  panni ; (a  gold  leaf) 

wara^  i  til&;  (a  eilver  leaf)  wara|:  i  nii^a. 

To  Leaf,  patte-lana,  patiyana. 

Leafless,  be-barg,  an-p&t,  nir-patar,  ghair  i  aora^. 

Leafy,  barg-d&r,  pnr-barg,  pat-gar,  patte-d&r. 

Lbaovb,  (agreement)  me!,  mus&laha,  eantha,o,  gan)ii- 

santh;   (ccinbination)  baiidish,  sazidi,  sa^|A- 

batt& ; (measure)  farsang,  mil. 

To  League,  ittifa^-  Sua.  -k,  milna,  gan(bn&,  san^hni. 

Leak,  ebbed,  sur&Ui,  pan-cbor,  chor,  darz,  risan. 

To  Leak,  risn&,  ^pakna,  cbuna,  cbhanna ; (ae  a 

ship  or  boat)  piiii-len&,  -cboran&  or  -sadna,  pani- 

yana ; (ae  a  houee^  &c)  rezisb-k,  rona ; (to 

epring  a  leak)  bambft-  or  bhur-pbutna,  tultulana. 

Leakage,  tapkan,  cha,an,  lagar,  sokht. 

Leaky,  %^th,  jbanjbri,  rota,  pan-chora,  cbuna,  cbbi- 

dakh&,  sarSJ^i. 
Lean,  (adj.)  dubla,  Uj^^,  reglial.  ba^r,  patla,  nabif, 

dar-bal,  9&ngar,  kirst,  chim^ha,  bin,  ekahri,  lai^t, 

^a^;  (ae  meat)  )&1. 

To  Leak,  (a.  to  rest  against)  rakbn&,  takiya-k,  lagani; 
(n.  to  bend)  niburni,  jhukna ; (to  incline) 


ma,il-h|  uthangni,  \ekn& ; 
'ase  ke  bal  chalu&. 


(to  lean  on  a  staff) 


Leanness,  dabla,i,  lagKari,  dubli-p&  or  -pan. 

Leap,  kfld,  pb&nd,  Jast,  kurchbal,  jbapa^  ta^ap,  tap, 

lamM,  taral,  g^and ; (embrace)  math,  cbarh&,i, 

cho^. 

To  Leap,  kiidn&,  jast-k,  pb&ndni^  ^pn&,  nchhalna, 
uchakna,  kadrana,  kulanch-  or  chaokap-bharna, 
jbapalna,  tapapni,  ulama,  kQd-parna,  tinangna, 

phudakna,  phalangna,  ofna ; (to  mount)  chaphna, 

cha|'-baithn&. 

Leaper,  zaghanffl.  kadaUaf,  kadne-w&l&,  kudwaiyi. 

Leap-frog,  kud&-kQdi,  mendak-k&d. 

Leap-year,  s&l  i  kablsa,  s&I  i  za,id. 

To  Learn,  sikbni,  basil-k,  tal^sil-k,  lena,  a)^as-k, 

pakafna,  p&n&; (to  hear)  sunne-men-ana,  kan- 

men-&na  or  -pa^ni* 

Learned,  'alim,  fazil,  maulawi,  pandit,  V&bU,  bidy&- 
man,  bedi,  bidyawant,  pa^bi,  &moyita,  l^wanda, 

achhari,   fturzana,   'all&ma,  (ekUled)  mabir, 

kamil,  w&^f,  parMn,  pakk&,pakhta,  bonar-mand; 

(the  learned )  'ulama,  nifala,  hukama ;  

(the  moet  learned  <^  his  time)  'allamatu-d-dahar. 

Learnedly,  'Uimina,  ft^iUna. 

Learner,  sikh,  sh&oird,  talmis,  muta'allim,  Olib-'ilm, 

nau-amos,  mubtadi,  saba^-ldlT^<^«  sikhan-hara. 
LsAitKiiiG^  *ilin,  bidy^  fa^alat,  'ilmiyat,  bed. 
LfiAav  W'*y*»  *3*'^  P**i^  VabuUyat,  tauhad,  chak- 

H^^  Vit»y*"'^*"**»  sanad,  ilpSir-nama. 
Tox     u,%,  kiiM-d,  ijare-d,  binni. 
T  ^  ^^^Aat  ; LfoT  o  fcawfc)  p»»«»t  chamotii  


X 


LEA 


(    164    ) 


LEO 


Least,  chbot&,  BabseehhofA,  chhote  M  chhott,  as- 
ghar.  a^all,  kamtarin  i'-— ^{youngest  brother)  laiihri ; 

(mfer)  laahri ;  —  (he  w  the  least  of  hit 

brethren)  apne  bh&,iyon  men  wnh  chhota  hai.  N.B. 
The  meaning  of  this  phrase  is  olmons,  bat  the  logic 

of  it  is  very  questionable ;  {which  it  the  least  f) 

chhof&  kaun  nai? {at  least)  l^ir,  bare;  

{at  the  lowest  degru)  thore  se  thora,  kam  se  kam, 

akall  daija ; (to  say  no  more)  bhalik,  U^r ; 

{give  me  one  at  least)  ek  to  do ;  {though  you  did 

not  come  yoursdf%  at  least  you  might  have  sent  me 
word)  tnm  &p  na  &,e  to  na  &,e,  bhal&,  Ihabar, 
bhejn&  to  ^arur  tha. 

Lkathcr,  chamra,  ch&m,  chirm,  jiM,  tochft,  chhal, 

post;    —  {bottle)  idiik;   {to  lose)  badan- 

chhiln&,  -raffarna,  -ndhamft  or  -ukhalni ;  ^—  (a 

leather  strap)  chamo^ ; (areen  leather)  kimuy^t : 

there  are  many  kinds  of  leather ;  the  following,  how- 
erer,  are  the  most  common :  bnlbole,  bod&r,  nar!, 
meshi,  adim,  bal^ir,  sabar. 

LsATHKBN,  chirmifi,  chamre-k&,  ehirmlna. 

LsATBia-SBLLEB,  chirm-k&r,  chirm-faroth,  cham|«- 
farosh. 

LxAVi,  rif&,  chhnttif  parw&ngi,  ij&zat,  hnkm,  isan, 
marf  1,  chhn^k&rft,  pay&n,  widV,  bid&,  kah&,  bola ; 

-^— >  {to  depart^  roibfat ;  {^mUtout  leave)  be- 

kahe,  be-pflchhe. 

To  LsATV,  {forsake^  Ac.)  chhopii,  tajnft,  tyfiffni,  ^- 
J,  tark-k,  rakhni,  rs^-chhofni  or  -d,  bachani, 

nbftm&,  bach&,e-r,  ntarn&,  jata-rahn&,  jan& ; 

{to  bequeath)  de-marnft,  hiba-k,  deni;  (to  take 

leave)  ni]Eb9at-len&,  wid&'-  &c.  -k,  8idh&m& ;  

{respeetfuUy)  tasdi'-tal^fif-k. 

LsATKN,  y^amSr,  m&ya,  fas&d,  cfaor,  bigi^r. 

To  LxATEN,  jy^amir-k  or  ath&n&,  big&r-banan&. 

LxATXXED,  l^liamiri,  mn^ammar. 

LxATca,  {forsaker)  t&rik,  tyftgi,  tyajan-b&r&. 

Leavkb,  patti,  anr&k,  bargha,  p&t-w&t. 

LzAYiKQB,  Jhiith&,  al^or,  pas-^nrda,  niash  or  niash, 

chhut&,  bachi,  ut&r,  ubirS,  pas-manda,  nlm-U|urda, 

parsh&d,  uchchhislit. 
Lechbb,  rin$-b4z,  'aiyftsh,  tam&sha-bin,  kasbi-bai, 

lampa^  chodakkai*. 
To  LEcnER,  (to  lead  an  unchaste  Ufe)  rin$-bazi-k. 
Lbche&oub,  mast,  shahwati,  tamash-bin. 

Lechert,  LEOHERorsNESs,  masti,   shahwat,   k&m, 

lampati,  'aiy&shi. 
Lecture,  dars,  sabaV;  {curtain)  Ihangi-talim, 

UkilwAti-dars. 
To  Lecture,  dars-kahna,  sabatn-d;  {admonish) 

klUi-kholn&,  sikh&pan-k,  mutanabbah-k. 

Lecturer,  mudarris  {y.  prqfessor,  teacher^  preacher). 

Ledge,  {ridge)  lambh,  dh&r,  kin&ra,  ^ashiya,  kagar, 
annth,  benl,  patti. 

Led-borse,  kotal  or  kotal-ghor&. 

Lee,    Leeward,  niiriA,    niw&n-irl^ra,  ot,  ot-wiri, 

nlw&n-kinara ;  {a  lee  shore  is  dangerous  in  a 

storm)  mwan-kin&ra  &ndhi  men  Ihatamak  hai. 

Leech,  jonk,  de,ocha,  zaifl,  'alak,  Jalanki,  jalsat; 

{doctor)  l^aMb,  li^kim. 
Leek,  {herb  so  called)  gandani,  knrrfts,  gandana. 
Leer,  kaj-nigahi,  tirchhl-nazar,  kan-&nkhi. 
To  Leer,  tirchhi-nazar-k,  kankhiyon-dekhna. 
LxE8,  {dregs,  sediment)  tarchhat,  dnrd. 
Lbr,  {not  right)  b&y&n,  chap,  yas&r,  nlt&,  ^ibirft. 
Left,  {not  expended)  hs^  bacha,  psus-manda,  raha, 

abr&,  bafha. 
To  BE  Leit,  nbam&,  bachna,  baVi-rahn&. 

Left-hahded,  khabba,  4ibiriya,  biyan-hatha,  cliatar- 
hath&. 


Leo,  pindK,  f&ns,  sak,  phili;  —  (of  mutton)  bheri<- 

ki  ran ;  {of  a  table)  piya,  pawa ;  {qf  long 

drawers)  p&,encha ; {of  a  boot)  pawa,L 

Legact,  hiba,  wasiyat,  wasayat. 
Legal,  shara%  mashru*,  mnwftfi^  shar'-ke. 
Legalitt,  jawikz,  wajibl,  sharlyat. 
To  Lbqalizb,  mubalji-  &c.  -r  or  -k. 
Legatb,  {delegate  or  deputy)  wakil,  elcihL 
Legatee,  maohOb-ilaihi,  vadyat-gir  or  -dar. 
Leqeitd,  taskiratn-l-anliyi,  puran,  rav&yat,  saf . 
Leger,  bahi,  daftar,  kh&tft. 

Leoerdemaib,  4itb-band!,  hn|i|ui-bazi,  sha*badar-b&z1, 
b&zi-gari,  nazar-bandi,  charitar,  jngat,  chatak-natak. 

Legged,  go^a,  p&ya. 

Legible,   Jali,   parhne-jog,  mi-ynlrft,  ^[wtodanS; 
{apparent)  2|&hir,  mnnawwar. 

Legion,  gnroh,  toman,  dasta,  dal,  dangal,  kashfin. 

Legislatiob,  tashri',  tasharm',  ijtihad,  nimai-kir, 

&,ln-  or  ^anfln-  &c.  -bandi. 
Legxslatitb,  ijtihSdi,  )^iin-  &c.  -band,  opposed  to 

liandn-  &c.  -ran,  the  executive.  [naikan. 

Legislator,  shari*,  w&zi'u-l-^jLanun,  mnjtahid,  nir- 
Legiblature,  sarkar,  shar^-gusari,  'adalat. 
Legitimacy,  balal-zadagi,  asalat. 
Legitimate,  l^aUl-zada,  asl. 
To  Legitimate,  halal-zada-baoana ;  {to  make 

lawful)  ^alal-  &c.  -k. 

Legitimation,  ^al-zidagl,  hillat,  mnUhiyat. 

Legumen,  Legumenoub,  masina,  dalhan. 

Leisurable,  faragliati.  fursati. 

Leisure,  fnrsat,  far&ghat.  dihnt^kar&,  snbihtft,  ehhn^li, 
k^ftsi,  aohas,  ansar,  muhlat,  baran. 

Leiburelt,  (a^j.)  ahista,  dhima ;  (adr.)  ahiste,  dhimeu 

Lemon,  nimbd,  lima,  toranj ;  {varieties)  kama, 

bar&-masiy&,  sada-phal,  ^amiri ;  {sweet)  shar- 

bati ;  —  (grass)  agin-ghas. 
Lemonade,  sharbat,  sharbat-limu,  afshora. 

To  Lend,  'ariyata^-d,  ndhar-d,  V&rf-d,  mangni-d, 

hath-phef-d,  paincha-d,  dast-gardan-d ; (oiauf- 

ance,  &c.)  pannnch&n&,  kam& ;  (a  deaf  ear) 

k&n  men  tel-4 ;  {to  grant)  dena,  ba^shnlu 

Lender,  {usurer)  byaj-khor,  byohariy& ; {creditor) 

Var  f  -dar  or  -dih. 

Length,  {material)  lamba,!*  tol,  |ul&nl,  bara,!,  |a]- 

j^wU,  pallft,  manzil,  darazi  ; {of  time)  mnddat, 

hntidftd,  der;  {diUaneej  Mch,  duri,  masafat, 

ba*d,  mnfasala; {cxtrenuty)  hadd,  naubat; 


to  such  a  length)  ihan-tak; 


{at  length,  fuUy) 


mnfassal,  bi-t-tafail,  mashrahaa ; {at  ioiQ  i^r, 

ft^rairii,  &|^ni-i-amr,  b&re;  i^'^o'V)  iBmba- 

lamb&. 
To  Lengthen,  (a.)  lamb&n&,  dar&z-  &c.  -k ;  {to 

protract)  .tawil-k,  dCki-kh]chn&,  barhana;  (n  )  ]amw« 

&C.  -h,  bafhna. 
Lenothwibx,  lamba-lamb&,  lamb&n-men. 

Lenient,    Lenitiyb,  mulaiyiiit   masakkin,    tasalll- 

bal^h,  mala,im. 
liXNiTT,  ra^,  tarahhnm,  miil&,imat,  narml,  morav- 

vat,  linat,  maya,  komaltft,  gbBiribi. 

Lenis  (Christian)  chilla;  {Muhammadan)  rama- 

^ .  {a  species  qf  Bindu  lent)  kartik-itehnin. 

Lenticular,  maauri,  mutahaddib. 

Lentil,  {plant  or  seed)  masur,  'adas,  mo^. 

LxNTOR,  ghil&zat,  ga^hiyaha^    from  gafhiy&ni,  to 

thkken). 
Leo,  {sign  or  constellation)  asad,  singh. 

Leonine,  sheri,  babri ;  {verse)  najpn  i  mnsajja*, 

abart  anupras. 


L. 


LEO 


(    165    ) 


Lie 


Lsoi»ARD,  cblt&,  yAz,  palang,  tendtk^i,  bftgh,  larew&- 
b&gh. 

Lbpeb,  Lepbous,  korM,  ajlt-baran,  peel,  mabriis  or 

mabrusi,  majzQm,  eharki,  Jazami. 
Leprost,  ko^h,  safedi,  pes,  bars,  jazftm,  charak,  apras. 

Less,  (priv.  termination  is  represented  in  Hindustani 
by  prefixing  kam,  be,  a,  ni  or  nir ;  thus,  huk'leny 
kam-bakht ;  «Aor<-2eM,  a-par. 

Less,  (adj.)  kam,  ghat,  tbor&i  andak,  cbbot&,  kamtar ; 

(hU  powtr  it  now  much  lets  than  it  formerly 

tpas)  ns  ki  ma^ddr  aj  kal  bahut  kam  hai  ki,  thi  age 

se. 
Less,  (sab.)  kami,  gba^,  kamti,  kihtari. 
Lessee,  ijara-d&r,  mnst&jir,  kir&ya-dar,  patto-d&r. 
To  Lessen,  (a.)  gha^nft,  kam-k,  halki-k ;  (n.)  gha^ 

n&,  kam-  Sua,  -h. 

Lessok,  sabak,  dars,  p&th,  pa^bi,  sikbft,  ta'Iim,  *a^1, 

ftmoj^ta,  wird ;  (reprinumd)  goshm&li ;  

(admonition)  naslbat,  pand. 

Lest,  mabada,  khnda  na  khvasta,  Bbs,id  or  shayad, 
kincbit,  kadachit,  \paza,an,  aisa  naho,  mat,  shai|an 
ke  k^  baihre. 

Let,  (snb.)  atka,o,  rok,  &r,  sadd,  arw&r,  arfanjla; 
{unthout  let  or  hindrance)  be  rok-(ok. 

To    Let,   (Aire)   mSlmft,  bbare-par-d;  (alone) 

hath-nthana;  (io  a  tenant)  kir&,e-^;  (to 

permit)  dena,  vbich  is  of  very  extensive  application 
as  an  auxiliary  in  forming  many  intensive  and  per- 
missive verbs  (v.  the  Grammar) ;   thus,  to  let  ^o, 

chhof-dena,  jane-den&,  also  to  let  alone; (to  let 

fall)  gime-  or  pa|iie-dena ;  (to  let  down)  ntar- 

dena;  (/o2e^  in)  ane-dena;  for  such  compounds 

as  to  let  bloody  to  let  off ^  Sue.  (v.  to  hleedy  dttcharge), 

Letharot,  sabat,  mubftraki,  bajamind. 

TiETHE,  baitami ; (obliviorCj  far&moshi,  bisr&wat. 

Letter,  (of  the  alphabet)  barf  (pi.  hurflf),  achhar, 

baran,  kewal ; (writing  in  generati  likh&,  mak- 

tiib,  'ar^i,  nawishta,  patri,  chakti,  |^att-kit&bat ; 

(compoeed  of  two  letters)  do-harfi,  masruri, 

sunft,!*  (<^  three)  maktabi,  malfujsi ;  (a  roll  or 

collection  of  letters)  mulaj^ifa,  maktiibat ; (epistle) 

kbatt,  chithi,  ra^ima,  sahifa,  ruk*a,  shu^^a,  par- 

wina;  ('Carrier)  tapp&li,  hark&ra;  (let' 

ters  and  messages)  rusl  ra8ft,il ;  —  (a  letter  ofre^ 
commendation)  sifarish-nama. 

Lettered,  sa^b-'ilm,  likhi-papha,  d&nish-mand. 

Lettuce,  k&ha,  l^kas. 

Letbe,  darb&r,  sabhi ; (court)  di4A  daulat ; 

(now-a'dtqfs  such  a  one's  levee  is  much  crowded) 
ftj-kal  falane  ka  darbar  bahut  garam  hai  (lit.  very  hot, 
opposed  to  bahut  sard,  very  cold  or  thinly  attended). 

Level,  (adj.)  bar&bar,  musattah,  chauras,  hamvftr, 
eksftn,  muwafi^,  ba^^^h&r,  su^h&r,  chaupat,  sarpa^ 
saf,  kaf  i  dast. 

LsTEL,  (sub.)  sath,  maid&n,  j&,e  hamwar ; (rate) 

daija,  p&ya»  hiidd ;  •^—  (equality)  bar&bari,  ham- 

wari;  (direction  qf  a  weeg^on)  cho(;  (a 

mason's  level)  sh&hAl;  (a  level  or  float)  pansel, 

taktaki. 

To  Lbyel,  (a.)  bar&bar-  Ac.  -k ; (to  aim)  chaf- 

han&,  khichn&;  (a  gun)  lagina;    (to 

destroy)  s&f-k,  mism&r-  fte.  -k ; (all  ditHnc- 

turns)  eki-mai-  &c.  -k ;  (to  direct)  chalan&, 

phenkn&;  (n.)  da^a,shast-b,  sadhn&,  bar&i>ar-&c.-h. 

Levelness,  bar&bar!,  hamwari,  chaurasi,!,  faft,!, 
chaurasi. 

Letbret,  lam-kaniyft,  Uiargosh-bacha. 

Lever,  uthangan,  chAii-d,^enkfi,  (hek&. 

To    Leviqatk,    (to   pulverize)    8nrma-s&-k,   plsni, 


Levitt,  halka,!,  subuki,  ochhiL-pan,  bilal-panft  $ 

(inconstancy)  be-sabat!,  be-wan,!. 

To    Levt,    uihana,  jam'-k,   jorni,    batom&;    

(forces)  fiiuj-bandi-k; (money)  dindna. 

Lewd,  mast,  shahwati,  mushtahS,  shahwat-nftk,  nals- 
parast,  chulbulft,  bad-mast. 

Lbwblt,  mastani,  masti-se,  shahirat*se. 
Lewdhbss,  mastl,  shahwat,  hawas,  kftm,  ^s,  hawi- 
hirs.  '  [nawls. 

Lexicographer,  mu,a]]ifilu|^at,  kosh-k&rl,  lu^t- 
Lexigov,  lujj^t,  farhang,  kosh,  abhid&n. 

Liable,  majbdr,  na-gutlr,  girifl&r,  pa^lr,  Vila,  h&th- 

munh-men ; fwe  are  all  liable  to  die)  ham  sab 

maut  ke  hath  meii  bain ; (liable  to  error)  ji,ixa- 

1-kbaj^. 

Liar,  jhfl^ii,  k&sib,  daro|ih-go,  kait&b,  labar,  asati, 
labfi,  sabfa,  labar  gat^k ;  —  (arrant)  lakh-pacho- 
tarL 

Libation,  (to  pour  a)  arapna,  barhinft,  (apan&. 

Libel,  (dtfamationy  satire)  gila,  malimat. 

Liberal,  iz&d,  ^usila-mand,  sal^,  data,  ahl  i  him- 
mat,  faiyaf,  'ata-bak2|sh,  mun*im,  karim,  JawwSd, 
'Ali-himmat,  buland-himmat,  shah-kbarch,  l^tim- 
ganj  or  -karam,  faiz-bakhsh,  d&ni,  pur-^ausila, 
day&vant,  marde-admi,  dil-kushii,  ftz&d-j^V,  faf^b- 
tauf  i^,  'ill,  'umda,  ba|^  buland,  najib 

LiBERALiTT,  kushftda-dUi,  ^ufila,  salh&wat,  &if, 
faif an,  jadi,  karam,  hatimi,  d&n. 

Liberally,  kushida-dili-  &c.  -ce,  dil-kholka,  ba-ifr&$, 
bahut-sa. 

To  Liberate,  chhoran&,  U^al&f-k,  ftsSd-k. 

Liberated,  gulu-^^alas,  mustall^lis,  &zid. 

Liberation,  istii^as,  chhu(k&ra,  ma|hlasi. 

Libertine,  be-V&id,  khar&bati,  rind,  bad-k&r,  flsi):, 
fajir,  aw&ra,  be-d!n,  ku-karml,  lucha,  lavind,  kan- 
haya,  rand  ka  sand,  bewft  k&  beta,  nafs-parwar, 
ashn&  mat  ho  tu  Saud&  se  kharabati.  be  not  thou 
acquainted  with  such  a  libertine  as  Saudi. 

Libertinism,  be-^aidl,  rindi,  fis)^,  fujur,  bad-k&ri,  be- 
dinl,  iwiragl. 

Liberty,  az&di,  be-^aidi,  rih&,!«  maklilan,  k]|a]asi, 

cbhu^ti ; (power)  kudrat,  bas  ; (privilege) 

"fyaJfJf,;  (choice)   ikh^iyftr;   (leave)  raf&, 

ij&zat,  ru^^t ; (if  I  may  take  the  liberty)  agar 

mujhe  ^ukm  ho. 

Libidinous,  mast,  diulha,!*  shahwati. 

Libra,  (sign  or  constellation)  miz&n,  tola. 

Librarian,  kutub-yi^e  k&  d&rogha. 

Library,  kutab-Uana,  granthalay. 

LiBRATiON,  jhulaha^  tharthariha^  jhuua,o. 

License,  l^ukm-nima,  parw&na,  farman,  ^u^,  itin, 
rukbsat,  sanad,  chifhl ; (latitude)  was'at. 

To  License,  Licentiate,  mub&h-r,  j&,iz-r,  raw&-r. 

Licentious,  be-^aid,  sar-kash,  be-^abj^  gustalJi, 
maffrfk,  shoklu  be-la^m,  bad-parhes,  be-band  o  bast, 
be-dad,  mutla^u-l-'inan,  wa^hi,  khule-bandhon« 
^aram-kar. 

Licentiously,  be-^di-  &c.  -le,  gust&lihl-ce. 

Licentiousness,  be-V^Udi,  be-fab|i,  sar-kashi,  gus-* 

takhif  magra,!*  sho]^i. 
Lick,  (with  the  tongue)  ch&(; (blow)  mar,  lakad. 

To  Lick,  chat;na,  lesni;  (to  thresh)  thonkna, 

kQndi-k ; (to  lick  up)  ch&(-leni,  chat-k. 

LiCKBR,  (in  eomp.)  les ;  thus,  rikabi-les,  a  jdate-Ucker ; 
]^ya-les  or  pa,e-les,  a  lick'spittle  or  toa^.  (N.B. 
I  have  my  doubta  whether  these  term*  be  dauical 
English,  but  they  are  good,  current,  ^nd  expressive 
epithets). 


1 


Lie 


(   168    ) 


UN 


I 


LiCKiRiifl,  chatora,  chalhe-bix,  ^K^sh-Uior&k,  Ih^h- 

khor  (t.  eager). 
L1CKB&18HHB8S,  di&ior-pana,  khysh-l^ortid,  Uiyb- 

khori. 
Lid,  dhakn&,  ^Qiapni,  tar-posh,  chapni;  {o/the 

eye)  parda,  palak ; {fiaving  a)  dhakne-  Ac.  -4lar. 

Lib,  (faUehood)  jhufli,  darog^  kisb,  tazwir,  |3kala|, 

bad-bawa,l ;  (to  give  ^%U)  jhufhilna,  jEofha- 

k  or  -banana. 

To  Lie,  (n.  to  itU  a  lie)  jhu^b-  &c.  -kahnft  or  -bolni, 

k^ilsf-  &c.   -kahna,  asat-boIn&;  (to  recline) 

Ie(na,  parna,  lagni,  baithna,  dabna,  gapia ; (to 

lodge)  raiina,  tliahania,  bichhna ;  (down)  isti- 

r&hat-  &c.  -k,  daraz-h,  satni,  lo(na,  zamin-pakapia ; 

(to  tUep)  &r&m-k,  sona;  (to  be  reposited) 

rakh&-h,  dhara-b,  par&-rabna ;  (to  be)  bona, 

rabna; (to  belong)  paboncbna; (to  depend 

on)  inaa\^uf-b,  munhasar-h ;  (to  lie  in)  piron 

men-b,  dard  i  zih  men-b,  k^lasi-p&na,  kliaUs-b, 

Jannft ; (to  lie  with)  milna,  sona,  mubasbarat-k; 

(to  lie  under)  maghlub-b«  majbar-b :  it  may  be 

here  obserTed  of  the  verb  pani&,  that,  in  acceptation, 
as  well  as  application,  it  is  remarkably  extensiye, 
and  in  both  circumstanoes  Tery  much  resembles  the 
English  verb. 

LisoE,  k^ad&vand  i  ni*mat,  jaban-panah. 

LiER,  {one  who  Ue$  down)  le^waiyft,  letanhar. 

In  Lieu,  (intteadof)  *iwaf,  ba-j&  or  ba-jM* 

I^BUTBNANT,  ^a,im-makam,  j&-ni8hin,  khalifa.  D&,ib ; 
— —  (m  the  army)  jam'-4&r,  prop,  jama'at-dftr :  it 
must,  however,  be  allowed  that  this  word  has  a  more 
general  meaning,  and  (as  it  etymology  implies)  is  as 
applicable  to  a  captain  or  commander,  as  to  any 
Bubaltem  whatever. 

LiEiTTENAMTSHip,  LiEUTENANCT,  Ja-nishini,  V^im- 
makami,  khilafat,  niyabat. 

Lin,  J&n,  ji,  pran  or  parEn,  rub,  ^ay&t,  zindagi,  nst, 
zindagbii,  rawan,  jiyupa,  &tm&,  bolt&,  Jivan,  biya, 

Jitab,  dam ;  (confined  for)  dft,imu-l-hab8 ; 

(may  your  life  be  long)  chiranfi  raho,  *amr  daraz 

bid  or  b&da  ; (while  Itfe  remaine)  zindagi-bhar, 

ta  ba-zist,  jite-tak,  ta  dam  i  zist ;  (to  be  over 

fond  of  life)  jine  par  marn&  ;  (conduct)  ma*&sh 

malshat,  gusran ; (continuance  qf  Ufe)  'nmr ; 

(vivacity)  acbpali,  chancbal&,if  Jin-bazi,  phurt, 

chnsti,  chabuki ;  (narrative)  ta^kirat,  whence 

taskiratu-sb-sha'ara,  the  livee  of  tlie  poete ;  (to 

the  life)  ha  ba  ha,  bi'ainihi ; (to  lead  a  life)  zin- 

dagani-k,  gu&r&n-k,  &c.  -k,  chal-chalna ; (life- 
giving)  jan-bakhsh,  pran-dew&. 

LiFE-ouABDs,  ^&ss-  or  jalebi-risala  or  -chaukl. 

Lifeless,    be-Jan,    be-dam,    be-rAh,    murda,  be-ji, 

murdani,  wajad  i  mu'attal,  na^sh  i  (fiwar;  

(apiritleee)  murda-dil,  be-dil,  afsurda-y&atir. 

LiFB-KENT,  ^y&ti-pa^t&,  'omr-pattA. 

Life-time,  tam&m-'umr,  'umr-bhar,  h!n  ^yat, 
janam-bhar,  an^&t-basri,  jWan-kal. 

Lift,  (act  of  lifting)  nthi^o,  utha,i)  t^ka. 

To  Lift,  utii&ni,  chafh&nft,  khlncbn&,  barh&na, 
buland-k,  sarfar&z-k,  nnchana,  usabna,  roln&,  ham- 

mali-k,  u(h&-Iej&nft,  bag^-m&ma ;  (to  elate) 

phula-d ; (to  lift  uj?)  u^iia-d  or  -lena ; (to 

give  a  lift)  atha,e-d. 

Lifter,  (porter)  ^amm&l,  Qfibwaiyi,  chafhwaiyi. 

LiQAJf ent,  pai,  p&fb,  nas,  pathi. 

LiOATURB,  (bandage)  band,  4or&,  patfi. 

Light,  (sub.)  njala,  ranshani,  ranshnft,!*  jil^  tajalli, 
ntlr,  nur&ni,  fiya,  jalwa,  tab,  t&bani,  darakhshani. 
jot,  farogh,  shu'la,  sha'&',  part  aw,  injor,  yot,  lam'a, 

ch&ndna,  sham* ;  (of  the  moon)  cbandnl ;  

(eight)  nazar,  nigab,  bina,i ; (knowledge^  inetruc- 

turn)  basi^at,  'iim ; (point  of  view)  r&h,  t^arilf:. 


tara^ ; (tt9>er)  raoshani,  chir&j^  diyi,  wbenee 

akis-^ya,  a  light  suspended  in  the  air  on  panicalsr 

occasions ;  (to  come  to  light)  kholna,  phutos, 

nikalna,  sahir-h,  malum-h,  namud-h; (to  bring 

to  light)  kholna,  zahir-k,  nikalnft ;  (to  dand  m 

the  light)  ujala-len& ;  (to  ttand  out  of  the  U^ 

iijal&-  or  andbera-chhorna ;  (branched  Ughtt) 

si-sh&kha,  panj-sbakha. 

Light,  (adj.)  balka,  sabok,  ]^afif,  mn^aiTaf,  injori; 

(green)  pista,i ;  (triJUng)  chhichhoii,  chi- 

ba,oIft;  (unconetant)  De-sal4t,  be-wafs; 

(easy)  as&n,  sahl,  phul-ka,  mula,im ;  (at  didi 

parhezi,  subuk-bar,  kam-wazn,  malat ;  — ^  (ckar) 

njala,  raushan,  njla,  salied,  khuift ;  (at  cohun) 

phika,  halka ; (ae  troope)  chhar&,  janda; 

(a  body  of  light  horeemen)  chnan  sawari. 

To  Light,  (a.)  ranshan-  &c.  -k,  jalan&,  silgana,  Utti- 

&c.  -bama  or  -lagani  or  chi^haii& ;  (to  pit 

light)  raushani-k ; (n.  to  aUght)  ntama,  nazil-h, 

miln& ;  (to  reel)  baithna ;  (to  fall)  pafni, 

fima,  lagn&,  &n&;  (to  light  on  one'e  fed)  pair 
e  bbal-gima;  (to  light  on  <mie  AeoJ)  sirke 

bhal-girn&. 

To  Lighten,  (a.  to  make  lees  heavy)  halki-  Ac.  -k, 

khali^k :  (to  cheer)  bahlana,  tasalfi-d; 

(n.  to  fliish)  chamakna,  lahakna,  laukoi. 

Lighter,  (large  boat  so  called)  bhaf. 

Lighterman,  bhaf-dar  or  bhaf-wala. 

Light-fingered,  hath-lapak,  hath-chal. 

Light-footed,  subok-pa,  snbuk-raa,  subok-ralUr. 

Light-headed,  tihi-dimagh.  be-dim&gh.  be-ms^ 
chiba,ola  ; (deliriouej  be-hawass,  be-l^ud. 

LiOHT-HEADEDNEsa,  be-haw&ssi,  be-hoshi,  madhuilu. 

Light-hearted,  subnk-sar,  subnk-dosh,  sabnk-bir, 
zinda-dil. 

Lighthouse,  fanvis,  min&r  or  minarat  (hence  swMrvf). 

Lightly,  tho^a.  tarra,  tanak;  (without  reatoe) 

thofi  b&t  par,  be-sabab,  be-ba'is ; (»A'y)  *biste, 

dhime ;  (readily)  jaldi,  eki-ek  or  yakiyak. 

Lightness,  halka,!*  snbaki,  chhichhor-pani,  halki- 
pan,  be-isti^l&Ii;  (nmbleness)  ch&lski,  ^nrt. 

Lightning,  bijli,  bar^  blj,  cbapla,  kaundhi; 

(struck  with  lightning)  bar^-zada,  bijli-mari. 

Lights,  (lungs)  phephfe,  shush. 

Lightsome,  raushan,  ujii,  munawwar ; (gsjf) 

farah-ba^b,    ra^t-baj^^    taskin-ba^lish,    dU- 
nawiz,  dil-&ram. 

Lightsomeness,  raushani,  nj&la. 

Like,  mnwafi!^,  barabar,eksan,  hamw&r,  manmd,  sha- 
blh,  nas^r,  mum&sil,  misal,  hamata,  hamsar,  nmsbi- 
bib,  mutabi^,  sainim,  naiman,  misl,  shami],  mo'idil, 

ham-shakal;  (to  be  like,  or  take  after  aperwn) 

parna,  jana ;  (he  is  like  Ids  father)  wuh  spne 

bap  par  para  hai ;  (to  be  Uke,  agree)  milna. 

Like,  (adv.)  jaisa,  jis-tarai^,  ba-san,  namat,  sariki  er 

sirikft ; (in  oomp.)  s&,  san,  wash,  war :  thus. 

Uke  a  meai,  mard-sa ;  (like  the  morning)  rabh- 

war ;  (lUce  what  T)  kaisa ; (like  me)  meri 


j^ah,  mujh-sa ; 


(Uke  mastery  Uke  man)  a&dhi 


I 


nagri,  chaupa^  r&ji. 
To  Like,  ch&hn&,  rijhn&,  pasand-k,  kabfil-k,  mail-r, 

ji-danrna,  minni,  pana,  lalakna,  ma*il-h,  man-  Ae. 

-lagna,  dint-baithna. 
Likelihood,    ^^id,    Mr,   8urat»   ihtimil,    goinim 

tawahbum,  bharosi,  Eon&ri,  sbakal. 
Likelt,  (adj)  muhtamal,  'at:B,  honhir,  ru4)a-dih. 
Likely,    ^aribu-l-'a^    chahiye;  (most  likely) 

ghalib.  aghlab.  ba-taiikL  i  aula. 

To  BE  Likely,  'a^-chihna;  -^ —  {U  it  Ukdy  OsO 
aglilab  hai  ki. 


LIK 


(    W    ) 


LIT 


To  LiKSN,  bar&1>ar!-k,  mnVibila-k,  mamftsal-k,  flpa- 
mft-4 1  — -  (to  <me'$  self)  apni  aiu  kJithna,  apnl 
hft>l-J&nii&. 

Likeness,  muwiUk^t,  momasalat,  mnt&ba^t,  tasha- 
bah,  tamasnl,  taahbih,  sarildia,  hamtft,!,  mis&l, 
tamsil,  shaSahat;  --: —  (form)  furat,  shakl,  rap" 

Likewise,  bhi,  niz,  sathi,  ftpar  is  ke,  mft-sivft,  'al&wa. 
LiKiHO,  ch&h,  Ihwihish,  shantp,  rijh,  lalak,  ehaski, 

ch&^  B&rdhi. 
LiLAO,  (tree  or  Noaom)  bak&,en  or  bakain,  bto. 

Lilt,  sausan,  sosan,  saman ;  —  (water^tijft  ktot) 
kanwal,  padam  or  padma. 

Limb,  'afO,  gatar,  band,  ^k|a;  —  (a  toeonvMM  in 
the  UnUu)  a'f&-dukaiii. 

LiMBBK,  ijhimrft,  pUpilft,  lijliji,  miil&,im,  narm,  fbilftt 
rah]ra. 

Lime,  (for  buikHng)  ch&na,  ahak ;  (lemon)  ka- 

diaai»nimbtt : (ueedtoiih  betel)  i&fedi;   

^kiek  lime)  kacha-chfln&,  bari;    (elackened) 

Uiarkft ;  (a  kmd  of  fine  Ime)  kali ;  (&trci- 

Ume)  lisi,  shilam. 

To  Limb,  chCma-  &c.  -d  or  -laganft. 

LiME-BUENBE,  chun&-paz ;  -^—  (lime^kUn)  chfine  ki 
bhathi. 

■ 

Lime-stone,  gatti,  kankar; (Ume-wcUer)  kaJs-ab. 

Limit,  ^add,  ib&ta,  nihayat,  danda,  siwana,  ]liik&n&. 
To  Limit,  ^^idd-k,  mal^dud-k,  band-k,  matuiiyad-k, 

bandhna,  rokna,  maa^uf-k,  monhafar-Ac.  -k,  ^d- 

&c.  -r,  mun^j^'-  &c  -k. 

Limitation,  hadd,  i|^ta,  nihayat,  tahaddnd,  hasr, 
taU^Hs,  ban<m&n,  ^d^  inhis&r,  hadd-bandi. 

Limited,  mahdad,  mahsiir,  mn^t,  mnn^asar,  ma|li- 

sCis,  UlM«  ma^tu',  bandhej. 
Limner,  (painter)  chitera,  musavwir,  na^pasb. 

Limp,  (kaU)  kachak;   (adj.  vapid)  be-maza;  (to 

limp)  langr&ni,  lang-k,  p&nw-mann&. 

Limpid,  shaffaf»  fif,  maf&SiJt,  nir-mal,  nitr&,  ivl-\a\^ 

bilaori. 
LiMPiDNESs,  shaffaR,  ffafa,  ?afa,i,  nir-maltft,  nitra,!. 
LiMPiNOLT,  langrata  hu,a,  girta-pai'ta. 
Linchpin,  kUi,  chabi,  famin. 

Line,  khatt,  lakir,  dhari,  jadwal,  tahrif »  misal,  f^nd, 

rekh,  dandira;  (of  men)  ^j^r,  p&nt;    

(lineage)  jar,  mul ; ^meatttre)  tir,  b&l ;  

{of  a  book)  satr,  misra',  bait;  (Unee  for  lorit- 

ing) ;  mistar  ;  (etring)  4or,  rUnta,  tanab; 

ideUneaixon)  na^ba ; (rank)  faf,  parft ;  

{^reneh)  khanc^Vt  kha,i; (equator)  Isb&tt^  istiwa; 

— ^  (progeny)  nasi,  a^l,  Biltila. 

To  Line,  (clothee)  astar-d  o^  -lag&na ;  — —  (a  box, 

&c.)  maflm& ; (to  eoat)  astar-kari-k,  le,o-lag- 

ftni;  —  (at  a  dog)  lagnl^  bharna. 

To  Line  or  makk  out,  chhe,o-m&rni,  rasi-^Aa^ana. 
LiNBAOB,  asl,  nasi,  nasab,  silsila,  ^asab-nasab. 

Lineal,  tidhi,  rast ; (linear)  mnUl&ttat,  khatti. 

Lineament,  kk^-ldiaiJ^  4il-4A^  fQrat. 

Linen,   (tnb.)  kaprft,  katan  or  kattan;  —  (white 

ttv^e)  safed-b&f,  opposed  to  rangin-b&f,  coloured 

elothtt  ehinU. 
Linen,  (adj.)  sat! ;  —  (Unen'draper)  bazziz. 
To  LiNOEB,  marta-rahnft,  nngna,  faing-hagnft,  dukh- 

men-]*ahn&,  bhinakna,  rat-rat-mama,  panw-pitna, 

kfanri  ghas-ghas-marna,  kha^hignft,  $Cil-khichna, 

maddat-lag&oa. 
LiNOEBiNO,  daris,  $awi],  muzmin,  der-p&. 
LiNOEUNOLT,  der-ke,  ling-ke,  ahiste. 
Linguist,  zaban-dan ;  —  (interpreter)  dubal^nsi,  dA- 

bfaishiya,  tarjainan. 
Liniment,  marham,  |ila,  lep  (t.  ointment) 


Lining,  astar,  bbkalft,  miytoi,  marhan;   (of 

trtmk)  ma]:h. 
Link,  ksfl,  ^iba,  silsila,  dewafi,  panja  ;-^-(eonn«e- 

tion)  rishta,  ^|^  laga,o;  (torch)  mash'al. 

To  Link,  jornft,  milana,  mnsalsal-k,  b&ndhn&,  lag&ni. 

LiNK-BOT,  mash'al-chl,  bari. 

Linseed  or  Lintseed,  alsl,  tayiin  i  kat&n ; (oil) 

alsi  k&  td,  ranghan  i  katan. 

Linstock,  (match)  falita,  sokbta,  battl,  tor&. 

Lint,  aln  k&  san,  tisi,  alsl,  ph&hft,  sOf.      [d&nak,  dftb. 

liiNTEL,  saho|a,  pa^,o,  sardar,  chaukaf,  pa^aatan,  gar 

Lion,  babar,  sher,  asad,  bagh,  sheri-sharza,  ^dar, 
hazbar,  iiDgh ;  the  latter  is  a  favourite  samame 
among  the  Sikhs  and  Raj-pflts,  such  as  Jai-singh,  the 
lion  of  victory:  Balvant-singh,  the  strong  lion; 
Chet-singh,  Oiur  de  lion  ;  R&m-singh,  &c.,  while  the 
terms  sher,  asad,  and  l^aidar  are  common  amonsthe 
Musaknans,  such  as,  asadu-1-lih,  the  lion  of  God ; 

haidar  'ali,   the  lion  of  'All ; (a  lion*e  whdp) 

baghel& ;  —  (bold  ae  a  lion)  sher-mard ;  — ^  (a 
lion*e  den)  thar. 

Lioness,  singhnl,  sheml,  b&ghin,  b&ghini. 

Lip,  lab,  hon^h,  shafat  or  shafaj^  adhur,  sflftr ;  

(vulva)  palla ;  (to  make  a  Up)  hon^-bichkftnft. 

LiPOTHTMT,  (faint  or  txooon)  ghash,  gheri. 
Liquid,  ra|p]^,  patl&,  musab,  narm,  mul&,im,  s&f. 
To  Liquidate,  ad&-k,  sa^j^-k,  atarn&,  tofni,  be-ba^- 

k,  pa^Ani,  niwamft. 
Liquidness,  Liquidity,  rili^^t,  patlaha^  narinl,8aft. 
LiQUiFACTiON,  gud&yit,  godaz,  pighla,o,  tar^,  galan. 
LiQuiFiABLE,  ^bil-godaz,  gudazinda,  galan-Jog. 

To  LiQuirr,  (a.)  pighlana,  galana,  gndiz-k,  an^nft ; 
(n«)  pighaln&,  galnl,  gudaz-h,  au^a,  bhili-J,  sihirna 

LiQUOB,  shurb,  p&ni,  dudh;  (strong  liquor)  daru, 

sharab,  ras,  'ara^,  shira. 
LiQuoBiCE,  je^hi-madh,  mul-hati,  aslu-s-sus;  

(the  extract)  rubbu-s-sus;    (seeds)  ghQngchi, 

rati,  lal. 
Lisp,  Lisping,  Inknat,  tutl&,i,glriflagi,  zab&n-giriftagi. 

To  Lisp,  tail&n&,  luknat-k. 

LisPEB,  tutlfl,  alkan,  luknati,  hakl&. 

List,  fard,  fihrist,  siyaha,  ism-wari,  tafsil,  ism-nawisi ; 
— ^  (arena  for  wrestlers)  akhara,  kiishti-gih,  mai- 
diUi ;  (desire.  Sec.)  chah,  ^wahish. 

To  List,  (to  ehuse)  chahna:  (soldiers)  rakhna, 

n&m-likhna. 
To   Listen,  List,  kan8o,i-k,  kan-laglkn&,  -dharna  or 

-dena,  sunna,  kanhar-lena,  mutawajjih-h. 
Listener,  kan-Bo,iy&,  kan-Iaga,  kan-hariya. 
Listless,  ghafil.    mnrda-dil,    afsurda-dil,    l^onuk, 

(handhi,  sard,  algharz.  kam-shau]|^,  be-shau^. 

Listlessly,  ghaflat-  &c.  -se,  afsurda-dili-se. 
LiSTLEssNESs,  ghaflat.  be-kibaban,  majhull,  k&hili, 

susti,  murda-curi,  afsarda-dili. 
Literal,  ^arfi,  lughwi,  asli,  lafi;!,  lafjEaQ,balaf|i-hi, 

achharl,  Uiatti,  tahti-lafi^I,  hamil-matan ; (to«- 

rally)  lafjiaQ-lafzui,  harfaQ-harfaa,  ^rf-ba-harf. 
Literati,  'a1am&,  fiif  ala,  maulain,  shauVin,  'ilm-dost. 
Literature,  'ilm,  *ilmiyat,  fa^ilat,  'ilm  o  fafl. 
Litharge,  (oxide  of  lead,  &c.)  murd&r-sang,  murda- 

sang. 
LiT^E,  GhimT&,  tuU  (from  tQtn&,  to  become  supple). 
To  liTiOATE,  daVa-  Ac.  -k,  ^af tya-k,  &c 
Liu^Q^TlO«,  da*w&,  bad,  kaiiya,  jhagra,  ^ntft,  muna- 


»   ,  y  Idssa-l^af iya,  ragf^a. 


^^tO»"     Wi^a-^o,^ntA-baz,paT|^a6hi,mahkama- 
4W-i^'^ttd,\a*\ya.tiL0T  or  -dalUl  or  -dost; 


LIT 


C    168    ) 


LOO 


LiTioxousNKBS,  jaog-Jo,!,  ^iya-jo,i,  tanfe-b&ti. 

LiTTXB,  piiUu,  nalki,  miyana,  ^ajla,  chan-p&la,  snkh- 
pal,  chanfol*  doti,  mn^&fa,  mahmil,  hauda,  'amari, 
^hachki,    dola,     chaa,&I& ;    {rotten  as  dung)  mfl- 

tarl;  (for  honei)  &U|or,  ffh&B ;  (brood) 

Jhol ;  [of  thingt)  kurkat,  bi5&.e»boghiiULkha»  o 

l^ftsh&k,  ku^a,  a]a,e-bala,e. 

To  Litter,  jaon&,  byana,  bache-Iana,  sevna,  bbar- 

marna ;  (for  a  beast)  ghSs-  Ac.  -bichhaiA ; 

^—  (a  roomy  &c.)  bal&,e  boghma-  &c.  -be 
bhami. 

LzTTis,  thor^  tanak,  andak,  kam,  sarra,  ^il,  barUi^, 
Jnzwi,  kuchh,  chhotft,  saff^ir,  khi^rd,  nanhft,  kocbak, 
tang,  adna,  past,  ranchik^  alap,  ochh&,  chan&man&, 

teni,  past-^add ;  (a  liUU)  t^ak-ek,  kuchh-ek, 

ta,o-bh&,o,  l^adri-^il,  thora-ba^at,  thofi-s&,  chande 

sadr-'ama^ ;  (so  Utile)  etna-sa ;  (a  little 

fellow)  gurji ;  — -»-  {by  little  and  UttU)  thofa-tlioir&, 

andak-andak,  ralta-rafta,  hote-hote ;  {he tea 

Uitle  better)  kuchh  bhala  hai ;  {at  if  it  wer§ 

UttU)  j&no  ki  thori  bat  hai ;  {not  much)  kuchh 

nahin.  For  diminutiye  terminatioos  corresponding 
to  our  kin  in  such  words  as  niantim,  &c.,  see  the 
Orammar,  p.  84. 

Littleness,  kam!,  andaki,  ^llat,  chhotM*  tang!,  kih- 
tari,  subuk!,  adna-pan,  halki-pan,  pastLbe-gfairati. 

LiTUROT,  ad&b  i  namaz,  namiz-k&,  t^'ida,  )Laniiu- 
n&ma. 

Live,  jltft,  zinda;  [a  live  coat)  jlt&  ko,eI&. 

To  Live,  j!n&,  zinda-  &c.  -rahna  ; {to  pass  l\fe) 

zindagi-k,  chal-chabi& ; {to  ttay  or  dwdt)  rahn&, 

basna,  (ikn&,  thaharna,  chalna,  V^im-h ;  (to 

escape)  bachna;  (to  feed)  kh&n&,  charni;  

(to  Uve    weU)  birajn&,  'aish-k,  jashn-k,    aram-k, 

maza-ufanl  or  -h'ltna  ;  (to  live  poorly)  dukh- 

bhama,  din-katna. 

Livelihood,  rozi,  riz^:,  azi^ca,  guzran,  malshat,  nib&h, 
rozgar,  ma'ash,  ab-yiurd,  zindagani,  wajah-gusrau, 
jivanop&ya,  adh8er-&t&,  tuk^a,  ^hra,  gahbar. 

Liveliness,  zinda-dili,  l^ush-dili,  ^i^sh-tabal,  chan- 
chalahaf^  achpali,  chulbiilahat,  shol^.  ** 

Livelong,  daraz,  tavil,  kathin,  bhari,  bara,  tul-j^wil. 

Lively,  (adj.)  zinda-dil,  ^ush-d!l,  ^ush-tab',  chan- 

chal,    achpal,    chulbula,    shokS^;  {as  colours) 

khul&,  pharchhSl ; {ttme)  bhar-t&l ; {strong) 

mazbut,   pilra,  kamil;  {as  language)  tarr&ra, 

favwara ,  {striking)  sihn-nishin. 

Lively,  (adv.)  zinda-diIi-&o.  -se,  khvsh-tabal-se. 

Liver,  (Jecur)  jigar,  kaleja  or  kalija,  kabid  ; {qf 

animals)  kaleji ;  {an  obstruction  m  the  Uver) 

Budda,i-jigar ;  {^coloured)  jigari. 

LjvER,  {living)  gl-rQh,  j&gUl; (in  comp.)  gupin, 

y^or ;  {a  virtuous  Uver)  nek-guzrln ;  -——  (a 

bad  Uver)  bad-ma'&sh. 

Livery,  bina,  nishan ;  {livery-man)  bftn&-dftr. 

Livid,  nilft,  ud&,  pila,  zard,  nilft-piU. 

LiviDiTY,  LiviDNESS,  zardl,  piiahat,  nil-ftmi. 

Living,  (adj.)  jit&,  zinda,  j&n-dar,  zi-r&h. 

Living,  (sub.)  malshat,  gusran,  ma'ash ;  —  {crea- 
tures) jan-janwar ;  (good  living)  chahal-pahal, 

'aish-'ashrat,  'aish-jaish,  mush-ghizL  (v.  ehe^). 

LitARD,  chhipkali,sipkali,  ^iktik!,  chilpasa,  bamhani, 
girffiti,  goh,  bis-khopTa,bichhaunt,pali,sar^,kirki]&, 

^rba,  pahw&,  lo^n,  bista,a ;  {the  trwall  house-) 

siplak. 

Lo,  dekh,  dekho,  lo,  &,e-wah. 

Load,  bojh,  bojh&,  moth,  bhar,  lid,  ladi,  bhart',  chot, 
lada,o,  bharo^  po|i,  pushtara,  ph&ndi,  bin4,  balhi, 
bftr  i  khatir. 

To  Load,  lftdn&,  bojhn&,  bojh-  &c.  -d,  bhama,  pur-k, 

ma'mfir-k;    (to    make    heavy)    pur-bar-k, 

bbari-k. 


{knos^ 


Loaded,  bhar&,  bojhel,  I&dfi,  ladi,  pfaandi,  bt^li-^ii-, 

bar-kash,  macula,  &luda;  («  loaded  gmn) 

bhari-banda^. 

To  be  JU>aded,  ]adn&,  bhar-jini,  Uiar-pOr-h. 

Loader,  lidiyft,  bhame-wali,  &e. 

Loadstone,  sang  i  ma^aj^ls,  chamak-pathar,  ihaa^ 
rttb&. 

LoAV,  kumach,  p&iiw-roti,  ro^  sotl 
Loaf-sugar,  ^and,  f&niz. 
Loam,  («2ay,  earth)  pinfol,  gil,  ]^k,  miitL 
Loan,  '&riyat,  udh&r,  ^at?,  vam,  dain. 
Loath,  kashida,  munharif,  rd-gard&n,  ni-raf  ,aimiaiia. 
To  be  Loath,  j!  na  chahni,  daregh-rahna  or  -iiia» 
khich-rahna. 

To  liOATHE,  matlinft,  nafirat-  &c.  -r,  umathna,  uktani, 
kachiyana,  hichna,  hichakni,  jabadna,  hin^a, 
ghinftn&,  jl-bhama  or  -phima. 

Loathful,  Loathsome,  makruh,  kanh,  ghinswani, 
nafrat-angez. 

Loathing,  nafrat,  karihijrat,  chifh,  gliin,  gnrez, 
kachiy&hat,  kacb&pan. 

Loathsomeness.,  karahiyat,  nafrat-angezi. 
Lobby,  de,ofhi,  pesh-d&I&n,  Jilo  or  jilau-^ana. 

Lobe,  tukyi;  {of  the  ear)   bina-mh,  kachiyi« 

narma,i  gosh,  lahar,  nau],  lolkl,  ph&i^L. 
Lobs-pound,  {prison)  I&l  ^an  lakfu. 
Lobster,  Jh!ng&,  chhingfi-machhii. 

Local,  mak&nl,  mahalli,  ^ass,  asth&ni ;  — 
ledge)  ▼a^f-hali.  ' 

Locally,  bil-makan,  ba-nisbat  i  mak&n. 

Loch,  talab;  {that  which  has  a  constant  t^ply  of 

water)  mard. 

Lochia,  loha-pani,  nafis. 

Locb:,  (of  a  door)  ^ufl  (vulg.  ^af),  tala ;  {of  a 

gun)  kal,  champ ;  {of  hair)  zulf,  kakul,  gesd, 

ja'd,  babri,  alak,  lat,  jhonta,  sa^kala,  jaUUL ; 

{of  wool)  pahal,  ph&hi,  gMi,  poni;  {of  grass) 

gill,  dasta;  (grappl^  da,o,  pech,  band,  pa&af. 

To  Lock,  ^jQ-lagani,  mu^affal-k,  tili-d,  band-k. 

LocKED-JAW,  dant-kir,  jabfi-band. 

Locker,  j^ana,  sandu^  saudO^ha. 

Locket,  {amulet)  kilnj,  ^ma ;  {smaR  lock)  tali. 

Locomotion,  nati  i  ma^dim  or  na^  i  makftn. 

Locust,  ti^di,  pju  malaji^  jarad,  tif; (Jfy) 

bham-bhiri. 

Lodge,  ghar,  l^ana,  takiya,  bangU,  barah-dan. 

To  Lodge,  (a.)  tikana,  utarna,  rakhna; {toplaee\ 

dharna ; (to  fix)  gapii,  baith&lna,  lag&na ;  (n.) 

rahna,  )ikn&,  basn&,  fhahama,  baithna,  i^paniat-r, 
kiraya-  &c.  -par  rahn&  *, {at  night)  Atib-hitin- 

,  k,  basera-k;  (to  halt)  ma^am-k,  parn&,  ntami. 

Lodgement,  {coUeetion)  jamM*  iV&mat,  tiki,o. 
Lodger,  fts&m!;   {resident)  mvUiam,  baKhinda, 

kir&,e-dar,  bharait;  (a  feUoW'^odger)    faam- 

y^ana. 
Lodging,  tika,o.  bud-bish,  gnnja,ish,  thik&na,  mak&n, 

jagah,  rahwa,! ;  {board  and  lodging)  ma^pami- 

l^oraki,  khila,i-tik&,i. 

Loft,  kotha,  &(ali,  b&m,  t&nf,  dhawal,  tal^ta-baodi. 

Loftily,  {proudly)  i^uxui-  &c.  -se,  shin-ae. 

Loftiness,   bulandi,   €mcha,i>   irtifa';  (pnd^) 

ghnrur.  takabbur,  magra,i,  akar-baa ; {wubU- 

mity)  buland-parw&zL 

Lofty,  (high)  buland,  Onchi,  ali,  mnrtafa',  baU,  %Ki 

(subUme)  buland-parvaz ; {proud)  magh- 

riir,  sir-charh&,  akap-bilz. 

Loo,  {piece  of  wood)  kunda,  tani  ; {log-book)  m- 

nama,  jah&z  k&  roz-nama. 


LOG 


(    169    ) 


liOS 


LoQOSEHBAi),  LoooBBBBAOBD,  a^malF,  g&fOdi,  be- 
wokuf,  s&da-Iauh. 

To  FALL  TO  LOOO8BHBAD0,  ghiuam-glmsa-k,  mnkaw- 
▼al-k. 

Logic,  mantik,  nya^e-shftstar,  'ilmi  man&sira,  sab- 
dendasekhar. 

Logical,  manj^iVi;  {fogieally)  az  ru,e  manj^. 

Logician,  manti^,  fil^b-manti^  naiyftyak,  gabdenda 
sekhari,  bidiyi-bilSsi. 

Logwood,  patang,  sandal  sar^  bakam  or  bait^am. 

LoHOO,  LiHOTVs,  lobiiVi  cha^nl. 

LoiH,  Loins,  kamar,  miy&n,  ^d,  ka^  karchand,  kar- 
h&,on,  lang, 

To  Loiter,  t&l-tol-k,  t;2d-mat;ol-k,  a^hlani,  a]Akii&, 
makhiyaa-m&rna,  pichhw&na,  ram-rahna. 

LoiTXBEB,  gl^fil,  na-bak&r,  mathusa. 

To  Loll,  (n.)  let&-rahna,  jMLfa-rahna,  aram-k,  lotna 
lo^pot-k ;  — ^  (to  han0  oui)  nikla-  or  la^-rahna; 
(a.)  nikal-d. 

Lone,  Lonelt,  Lonesome,  tanhft,  ekla,  akela,  ndis, 
mflbish,  fiunsiln. 

LoNEUNESs,  LoNENEss,  taiiba,!,  udasi,  wa^hat. 

Long,  lamba,  daraz,  tawU,  ba^a,  tajra,  bahut,  j^ul-j^wil; 

■^^  {atfrry)  j^umar  ; {/<''^)  d*^» (<"  «  vovtetj 

mamduda,  pulit,  gar,  dirgh ;  {dilatory)  dhili^ 

ihista,  dirang ;  {fong  life)  'mnr  i  dar&z ; 

(a  long  time)  muddat,  muddat-madid,  ban  der,  chir- 

kil ;   {the  long  mark  on  letters)  madd ;  (to 

be  long)  deri-k,  4bU-k ;  —  {ere  long)  thofO  dinon 

men,  ko,i  dam  men:    {long  ago)  mnddat-se, 

labhi-se,  bahnt  roz-se,  kab-ka ; Uong  and  broad) 

lamb&-chan)ik;  {the  whole  day  long)  tam&m  din 

bhar ; {all  hie  life  long)  us  ki  tamam  *iimr  bhar ; 

(<u  long  as)  jai-din,  jete-roz,  Jabtak. 

To  Long,  ]i-chalna  or  -danrna  or  -chfthna  or  -mail- 
Ac.  -T,  dil-daii)un&,  mnsht&^-b,  tanuin&,  lobhana, 
lafariy&ni,  Ji-lag-rahn&,  chashm-wa-h,  lalchanft,  dil- 
tapakna,  mangna. 

LoNOEViTT,  *umT  ki  darazi,  'umr-dar&zi,  chiranjiyat&. 

Longing,  chah,  raglibat.  ^▼ahisb,  hawas,  shan^,  isb- 
tiya^,  mail,  arman,  cha^  lalach,  chaska ;  —  {of 
pregnant  women)  sad,  sidhanr. 

LoNGisH,  1amb&-8&,  kachh-kuchb-lamba. 

Longitude,  (ul,  lamban;  (a  degree  of  longitude) 

daija,i  tul. 

Longitudinal,  lamb&-lamb&  or  lamba-Iambi,  khar&. 

LoNG-LiTED,  ziyad-*amr,  daraz-'nmr,  chiranjiTl, 
z&,idn-l-*umr. 

LoNOsoMB,  bafi,  dar&z : {at  time)  pah&f . 

LoNG-surrEiiiNG,  (adj.)  mntabammil,  ^alim,  sbakebft. 
Long-tail,  (Cut  and-)  amka-^hamka,  amlr-fa^r, 

(t.  tag  rag  and  bob-tail). 
Longways,  Longwise,  lamban-me&,  lamba-lambi. 
Long-windbd,  daraz-dam,  (ul-kalami. 

LooBT,  {lubber,  drone)  mafbosS,  mache-tor,  kanda 
na-tar&sbida. 

Look,  naajar,  nigab,  drisht,  disb^  ditb,  zabir-l^al, 
lab&n-b&l. 

I^ooK !  dekh !  {look,  look  !)  lakb-lakho ! 

To  Look,  dekboik,  nazar-  &c.  -k,  herna,  nihama,  lakb- 

na,  t&kD&,  cbiti,0Da,  nirekbna,  nazar-milana ; 

{weU  into)  |bonk-baji,e-ke  lenaj*  {towards) 

nigab-  or  &nkb-milana  or  -ntbana,  &c. ; (to  ex- 
pect) intijsar-k;  (to  observe)  ^nr-k,  lihaz-k, 

dbyan-k,'najsar-k;  (to  ««m)  sujhna,  nazar- 

&n&,  ma'lum-h,  lagn&,  dekb-papi&,  dikbl&,i-d ;  

(to  look  about  one)  kj^abar-dari-  &c.  -k  ;  (to 

look  well)  khnsh-ana ; (to  look  for)  r&h-dekhna ; 

(to  look  after,  &c.)  kbabar-lena,Uiabar-dftr-b; 

—  (to  look  out)  aukb-phailana  or  -pisarnft. 


Looker,  dekbwaiyi,  dekbanbir,  dek]me-w§U; 

(in  comp.)  bin,  wbenoe  tamash-bin,  a  spectator  eii 
any  diversion. 

Looking-glass,  ft,uia,  &rs!,  mirat. 

Looks,  {appearance)  silrat,  sbakl,  manzar,  rflp. 

Loom,  r&cbb,  rfts,  tant. 

I/OON,  {rascal)  la'in,  mal'iin,  bad-sat,  dosbman. 

Loop,  phali,  tukma,  bal^  pbanda,  pb&nsi ;  {the 

hoop  for  catching  the  loops  of  a  tent)  phali-kash. 

Loop-HOLB,  rand,  tir-kash,  ranzan. 

Loose,  (adj.)  kbnla,  cbhutft,  dhila,  sn8t,kn8hada; 

{lax)  was!  ; {wanton)  fabish,  shanlpn,  mastina ; 

{uneonneet^)   be-rabt,    be-?abt;    {not 

costive)  mula,im,  nann;  (not  rigid )  he-lfMidf 

y^ulasa,  mokia,  narm,  algi,  ptukbi,  phas-phasA; 

(iflz)  mulaiyin ; {as  style)  kacba,  }^jtan ;—- 

{as  a  bank)  kachbar ;  (to  break  loose)  khnlna, 

chbutna,  nikalna,  tofi-  or  Glibo|'&-  bhi^&;  — — 
(to  let  loose)  chor-  or  kbol-d ;  -~—  {in  prine^^) 
snst-paiman,  sust-iman,  khnl-khela,  kash^-cbbaty 
kbolni,  chikn&.  [(to  move)  hilni,  4olna. 

To  BE  Loose,  {in  conduct)  kbnl-  or  cbbu^kbahift  ;— 

Loose,  (sab.)  azadi,  riba,!*  may^asi,  Uialasl. 

To  Loose,  kboln&;  (to  liberate)  cbhorni,  &zftd-k« 

riba-k,  khal&s-k ;  (to  relax)  4bila-k,  snst-k. 

Loosely,  balka,  sarasari,  kbale-bandon;  {negli" 

gently)  ghaflat-se;  {irregularly)  be^di-se. 

To  Loosen,  (n.)  kbaln&,  cUiu^na,  alga-  &c.  -k. 

Looseness,  4bi1a,it  kashadagi,  was'at,  pbail&,o ;  — 
{irregularity)   be-^aidi,  be-fabti,  gam-r&bl,  i|li^; 

{levdness)  masti ;  {diarrhcea)  is,hftl,  jiri- 

yan  i  sbikam. 

To  have  a  Looseness,  pe^-cbaln&,  sblkam-cbalnft. 

Lop,  Lopping,  p&l&,  cbh&n^  tar&sba. 

To  Lop,  chb&ntna,  tarasbna,  k&|ji&,  katamft,  k&(-4. 

Loquacious,  ziy&da-go,  bakki,  batAni,  ta^riri,  batak* 
kaf,  bat-banwan,  par-go,  fazul-go. 

Loquacity,  bak,  ba^-bola,!,  ziyada-go,!,  bakw&s,  fto. 

JLoRD,  saltan,  khawind,  m&Iik,  ^al^b,  a^  wall,  wall, 
ma^dum,  sard&r,  kad-|^ud&,  nath,  miabipat,  Iswar, 

f08a,in,  Bwami,  dawar,  sartaj,  rabb,  whence  rabbu- 
>'&lamin,  Lord  of  the  universe ;  {title)  r4,e, 

y&an,    beg,  mir    (contracted  from  amir),  saiyid, 

maula ; {my lord)  maal&-na, y^ad&wand, ^^rat, 

also  your  lordship. 

To  Lord,  sa^bi-k,  l^windi-k,  ^akumat-k,  rabbi-k. 

Lordling,  rajdll!,  ^abibwi,  amirw&. 

LoRDUNESS,  amlri,  sa^ibi,  sbai]^,  kbodawandi. 

Lordly,  amirana,  maghrur.  kkft^^d&na, 

LoRDeHip,  amarat,  malikiyat,  sar-dari,  l^ndiwandly 
saliibi ,  {title,  as  your  lordshya)  hafrat. 

LoRB,  {learning)  'ilm,  fafl  o  hanar,  gon,  bidy&. 

To  Lose,  kbon&,  kho-d  or  -d,  gam-  &c.  -k,  ganw&nS, 
j&ne-d,  cbbofnft,  birani,  gamanft,  pech-  or  ^^am- 

&c.  -kbilanft  or  -khanft,  chhijn&,  gir&-d,  rul-dl- 

(opposed  to  win),  ham&,  ma^Ob-n,  sbikast-kb&D& 
(contrary  to  gain),  na^san-  &c.  -ufbana,  zer)>ir-b ; 

(to  bewilder)  bbaikini,  gamrah-h ;  (to 

sattander)  urina,  latani;    (to  miss)   chukn&, 

bnulna ;  — '—  (to  lose  hope,  &c.)  tof n&,  katni,  man-* 
^ata'-k;  (to  lose  all  hope)  batb-dbon&. 

Loser,  b&ra,  burelih  maghl^b,  kbo,fk,  khowanbar, 
barwaiy&. 

Losing,  hara,i  (opposed  to  jlti,i,  winning). 

Loss,  nal^san,  ^arar,  HiUara,  m&r&,  \o\L,  ma^rrat, 
tut.  abikast,  jhola,  zak,  bin,  chapet,  pecb,  cbat^i, 
kskm  0  kast,  karda,  kbid,  faaj-shikast,  kam-wazni, 

In^r    iawa\,  ua\a,  muOirai^t ; {at  play,  At) 

t^Sr^'  •jfWVubiyat; (destruction)  tabahi,bal&kat 

^^^'   {Jgamts)  ttjaU,  bara,i ; (drntbC)  waswasa. 


LOS 


(    170    ) 


LUC 


To  Bs  AT  A  Loss,  hairftn-h,  Ift-char-h,  pareshftn-h. 

Lost,  gun,  gh&ab.  mafVud,  z&,i'f  ^larab,  bar-b&d, 

faut; {lost  and  gone)  napaid,  gay&-gayi,  gay&- 

gugrft,  dubanh&r. 

To  BE  Lost,  kho-jSna,  j&t&-rahn&,  gum-  &e.  -li,  cfahdf- 

n&,  nikal-jana,  bhafadk-jana,  gir-j ; {luavut^ 

inar&-j,.  tabah-h ;  {a$  a  road,  &o.)   mama, 

bhubi&. 

Lot,  nasib,  ^mat,  bhag,  ba]^t,  bahra,  ab-kh^rd,  daii&- 
pini,    4^eri,    ban|j,    khunt,    dhar,  tuda,   ^ur'a  e 

fifimat,  p&la,  bah,  fal,  chithi,  ankha-kora ; {die) 

Vor'a;  (portioTC)  bissa,  bant;  (to  caU 

loU)  kixr*a-d,  pana-marna,  tiiika-nikalii&. 

Lotion,  panl,  ghusal.  shustagi. 

Lotos,  Lote,  ]|^uid^a^  or  andoh-^^iVu,  kanwal,  pa- 
dam  or  padma;  {jroote)  bhis,  bhisanf:  

{lecu>et)  p&rain. 

LoTTEET,  ^ur'a-b&zi,  sl^arti,  chithi  ka  khel. 

LoTAOB,  (pUnU)  k&sham,  aztjadan  i  rfimi. 

Loud,  bnland,  unchi,  sal^t,  ka^i,  bhari,  baf  & ; 

(to  tpeak  loud)  pukar-ke-bolna ; (a  Umd  voice) 

bnland-iw&z. 

Loudly,  bnland  aw&z-se,  pnk&r-ke,  zor-shor-ae. 
Loudness,  bnlandi,  aaUiti,  ahiddat,  shor. 

Love,  'Uh^,  ch&h,  shau^  tfiwahish,  ta'ashshu^,  mail* 
habb,  haw&,  piy&r,  chah-chit,  tapak,  maya,  shafkat, 
maroh,  Ian-lagan,  birih,  'ashi^,  yari,  prit,  prem, 

moh,  ras,  birSg,  1^,  neh,  chhoh,  net ; (hdovtd) 

perion)  mahbub,  ma'shC^  py&ra,  chfihi,  yar,  gol- 

badan,  priy&,  par&n-priya;  (redproeal  love) 

mu'aihafa,  chah&-eh&hl;  (the  love  of  onet 

country)  ^nbbn-l-watan ; {for  the  love  of  Ood) 

^nda  ke  vftste,  Xboda  1^  rah-par. 

To  Lote,  chahna,  'isb^-  &c.  -r,  'azu-  &c.  -r  or  -janna ; 

(to  nuike  love)  *is^-k  or  -lagana; (to  fcUl 

in  love)  dil-  or  aimi-a^kna  or  -lagna,  'ashiV-  &c. 
-fa,  ankh-Iagana,  'ishk-uthnS,  lag-Iagna,    gathna, 

bindhna,  y&ri-jo|iii,  nirikna;  (to  be  tn  love) 

afakna,  bajhna. 

LoTB-APPLE,  vilayati-baingan,  gnt-baingan. 

LoTE-KNOT,  'ishk-pech,  birih-g&nth. 

Love-letteb,  ta'ashshnti-nama,  Bhaal|:-n&ma,  'ishk- 
n&ma. 

Loveliness,  Ubub-sfiratl,  hasn,  l^ubi,  Intf,  dil-bari, 
dil-kashl,  mabbabiyat,  raana):,  naznini,  nazakat. 

Lovely,  py&ra,  naznin,  latif,  matba\  yi^ub-surat, 
mahbub,  makbul,  kabul-surat,  *ishk-angez,  dii-bar, 
dU-kash,  8a,onla-saIon&,  hasin. 

LovEB,  *ashik,  talib,  birogi,  muhibb,  aajjan,  pi,  piy&, 

pritam,  premi,  rasiya,  laTa,  Jan-sup&r ; {gallan^ 

yar,  iishn& :  amonv  the  names  of  lovers  famons  in 
Eastern  story  are  uie  following :  farhad,  yflsn^  maj- 
nun,  ranjha,  kamriip  and  nal  or  nala,  whose  fair  ones 
respectively  were  shirii^,  zulaiy^ft,  laila,  hlr,  kala, 
daman,  or  more  properly  damayanti. 

LovB-SEOBBT,  r&z  0  niy&z. 

LovE-sxoK,  majnfln,  farefta,  mafbiin,  man-rogi,  birih- 
rogl,  dil-afgar  or  -figar,  biyogi. 

LovE-soNQ,  ras-git,  gliazal.  [g&ri. 

Love-tale,  shau^ya;  {love-toy^  present)  yad- 

LoviNG,  'fifihi^,  shaifik,  mnshfiV,  muhibb ;  {or 

fond  of)  shir  o  shakar,  laolin ;  (in  comp.)  pa- 

rast,  dost. 

Loving-kindness,  shaf^^at,  raljim. 
Lovingly,  'ashi^ana,  'ashikwar. 
To  Lounge,  harza-phirna,  harza-gardi-k,  para-phima 
or  -rahna,  dhahi-d,  ^^ta-rahna,  puig-phaU&na. 

LouNOEB,  harza-gard,  mache-tor,  jahaz  ka  kawa, 
4hahiy&. 

Louse,  Jun,  chillar,  t^ummal,  ^hU,  ruj,  sapash. 


To  Louse,  JQn-mftm&,  Jfi,en-dekbn&,  sir-dekhni; 

reciproecdly)  jQ,an-ju,en-k. 

Lousy,  {mean)  ganda,  dun,  Ju,e&-bhara,  ehilrahi, 
jflnaha,  ^hilaha,  rujahi,  mal&mati. 

Lout,  dabang,  bhains&,  gadhi,  ni-tarashida. 

Low,  (adj.)  nicha,  past,  nasheb,  adna,  nich,  chhota, 

kih,  zer,  baithwan,  sifl ;  (f7i«an)  kamina,  paji, 

dun,  sifla,  faromaya;  {ehaUow)  uthli;  

{de^)  gaihra  or  gahra,  itar,  p&,ln,  zenn,  nlwan,  kha- 

Ur*  bhagli ;  (th  price)  sasta,  arzan,  manda, 

ghatiya ; (tn  ttature)  past-  or  kotah-^cadd,  za- 

min-doz;  {not  loud)  dhima,  halka,  maMihim, 

mul&,im  ; {ae  latitude^  water,  &c.)  tho|i^  kam ; 

(depreeeed)  ndas,  afsorda,  snst,  zalf ; {lom 

water)  sar-bhaih&,  opposed  to  high  water,  puri- 
jaw&r. 

Low,  {adv.)  niche,  tale,  zer:  {softly)  iiiisteor 

&ste,  dhime,  havle ; (in  comp.)  past,  dun ; 

(howlow^)  kaha&  tak  ? 'eo  low)  ihan  tak  ; 

(to  speak  too  low)  manh  men.  bolna. 

Tbb  Low,  {people)  nicfa-log,  itaij&t ; (low  eati 

high)  chhote-bafe.  adna-a*l|L,  yiurd  o  buzorg. 

To  Low,  {at  an  oz)bamban&,  ^akima,  hunkami. 

LowBB,  pastar,  farotar,  kamtar,  asfal,  adn|tar,  afpiO, 

p&yintar,  tarli;  {the  lower  extremiiies)  a'si  a 

asfal. 

Lower,  Lowebing,  jhaka,o,  nika,o,  ghamand,  ^ior« 

t&riki,  ghanghor,  taragi ; {mdlennese)  tmsh-ro,!, 

kashid,  khidi. 

To  LowEE,  (a.  to  dqtreat)  iilch&-  &c.  -k,  dabani,  to|iia» 

gir&nft,  utarna,  jhnkftnft ;  (to  leuen)  gfaataiia» 

kam-  &c.  -k ;  (n.)  ghatna,  ntama,  {^ata-uthni 

To  Lower,  (n.  as  the  »ky)  Jhnkna,  mkna,  ffhima, 

nman^na,  mandal-an& ;    (to  frown)  ^umftt 

ghurakni,  ghnrerna.  kashida-raimi. 

Lowermost,  Lowest,  niohi^  sab-se  nichi,  kamtarin. 

Lowland,  zamin-nasheb,  nichan,  maidSn. 

Lowliness,  {humiWg)  hilm,  *ijz,  burd-barl,  faro-tanl, 

mula,imat,  tahammuj,  inkisar ; {ahfectneet)  ta. 

nazzul,  snllat,  jjharibi.  [sidfa. 

Lowly,  (adj,)  faro-tan,  bhola,  halim,  bnrd-b^,  |^arib» 

Lowly,  (adv.)  faro-tani-  &c.  -se,  gharibi-se. 

LowNESS,  nicha,!,  past!,  chhota,!,  kamina-pan,  arzini« 
halka,!,  mula,imat,  kami,  ndad,  afisnrdagi,  susS. 

Low-spirited,  afsnrda-dil,  shikasta-dil,  murda-diU 

sard-dil. 
Low-thoughted,  past-l^yal,  dun-himmat. 

Loyal,  namak-halal,  mostakim,  muti' ;  «- 
wife)  patibrata,  sat!. 

Loyalist,  padshah-dost,  padshahi-banda. 

Loyally,  wafadari-  &c.  -se,  namak-halal!-sa. 

Loyalty,   namak-hal&li,  wafa-dail,  farman-bardan, 

ita'at. 

mm 

Lozenge,  lauz,  V^rs  or  ]axLz-lpusy  batafa. 

Lubber,  Lubbard,   &c.  kam-chor,  la^imdra*  ma- 

thuB&,  niwala-haf  ir. 
To  Lubricate,  chikna-  &c.  -k,  teia-k,  chiknana. 
Lubricity,  ohikna,!,  chiknahat,  phislaha|>  dasumat^ 

duhniyat. 
Lubricous,  chikni,  phislahi,  dasQmat-dar. 
LuGiD,  Lucent,  dara^hinda,  barralp,  tabSn,  lirni', 

9af,  mnsafllL,  nir-mal,  nitri,  nikhra ; (a  btdd 

iniervc^  ifa^iat,  hoshiyari  k&  wa^t. 

Luck,  nasib,  Ipsmat,  (ali*,  ba^t,  bahra,  bhag,  nadifaa- 
tar,  bak^t-iwari,  nabit,  karm,  ]11atj£^|£yDl«_pairi, 

lagan,  sugnn,  ma^sum ;  {ilUhtek)  kam-bi^Ci« 

biid-b]4^ti ; (tobem  luek)  nasib-  &e.  -jagna  or 

-khulna. 

Luckily,  )dsmat-  Ac.  -se,  S^adi-saz,  bhigoA. 


(at  a 


LUC 


(    171    ) 


MAC 


LuGKiNKU,  |^uih-nanM,bayit-y&il,  iVW,  nek-a^- 
tari,  bhagmani,  daulat. 

LucKLttSf  kam-ba^t,  bad-ba^&t,  bad-nasib,  ▼izhOn- 
bakht,  nigun-bakht.  abh&gi. 

LncKT,  l^Xish-nasib,  ba^t-awar,  nasib-war,  bakht- 
yar,  iVbaUmand,  nek-bajdit,  nek-akj^tar,  tili'mand, 

sahib-balAt,  lagni,  Buguniya ;   {as  Ume^  &c.) 

inubarak,    sa'id,  humayun,    farru)^    subh,    nek, 

achchha,  salih,  opposed  to  talih ;  (in  comp)  sd 

or  sn,  nek,  ^iish,  as  nek-fal,  a  lucky  omen ;  U^osh- 
Vaul,  a  lucky  expression  ;  sa-gha|i,  a  lucky  Hour, 

LucaATiTB,  fa,ida-ba^h,  mufid,  munafi',  sud>mand, 

gunja,isbi,  jaiyad;  (very  lucralive)  kasiru-1- 

manfa'at. 

LucEB,  sud,  naT,  labh,  dhan,  pr&pti. 

To  LUOUBEA.TE,  shab-l^ezi-  &c.  -k,  shab-bedar-hona. 

LucuBBATOK,  shab"khez,  shab-bedar. 

Ludicrous,  masl^ari,  zor,  gadguda,  l^and-angez. 

LuDiCROUsLT,  Tnaflkharagi«se,  masl^arapan-Be. 

LuDTC&iouaBBss,  mascara-pan,  masl^arag!,  ta^bik. 

To  Luo,  ghasitni,  khichni,  nikaln&  (aLso  to  lug  €ui)y 
8atn&,  kafhn&. 

LuooAaB,  balM  bag1\ma.  agajr-bagai',  ftl-janjal, 
partal,  boriy&-badhn&,  kacbar-kuchar,  kammall- 
gathri,  lipri-batana,  diakld-chOla,  langar. 

LuEE-WABV,  gonguna,  sbir-garm,  kamknin&,  sflsum, 

nim-garm,  kam-nig&b  ; {jndiffererU)  sard-mihr, 

be-l^bar,    ghafil ;  (to   make)  komkom&na, 

samoni  {by  pouring  cold  into  hot  water), 

LuKB-WAKM L7,  sard-mihri-  &c.  -se,  majbuli-se. 

LuKE-WABMNESS,  sMr-garmi ; {indifference)  sard- 

mibri,  j^aflat,  taghalnl.  majholi,  be-khabari. 

To  Lull,  soUni,  nind-  or  U^wab-l&na,  lori-d,  tha- 
pakn&. 

Lumbago,  chik,  dard  i  kam'ar,  &mbat.      [ala,e-ba]a,e. 

LuMBBE,  bal&,e-batar,  lanjar,  allar-ballar,  aga^-bagar, 

To  LuMBEB,  atn&,  bharn&,  bal&,e,  baghma-d. 

LuviNABT,  ranshani,  sham*,  mash'al,  slr&j,  sitira, 
diiragli  (whicb  last  is  used  figaratively  as  an  m- 
ttruetor  qf  mankind) . 

LuMiHOUs,  raushan,  monir,  nur&ni,  nj&Ia. 

Lump,  tukfa,  ^uk,  para,  parcba,  4^el&,  rofa,  4^&,  dafi, 
bhinda,  dhondhi,  dbema,  peri,  lo,l,  pari,  bbel-a  or 

-i,  chhopa,  laanda,  dhannsa,  muchi ; {of  meal) 

chakka,  bo^ ;  {the  gross)  majmu',  kail ;  

(m  the  iump)  sab  mila  kar,  kufln-hum. 

To  Lump,  milan&,  mal^iit-k,  ghal-mel-k. 

LuMFT,  pin^olif  (ukre-dar. 

LuNAOT,  diwangi,  sauda,  sboridagi,  sheftagi,  Janfln. 

LuHAB,  \pamari,  m&M,  chandri ; (month)  chan- 

dar-mas  (opposed  to  sCLr-mas,  a  solar  month). 

Lunatic,  diwiina,  saad&,i,  sirri,  ba,ol&  or  bivaU. 
LuvATiOB,  daur  i  ^amar,  sair  1  kamar,  chandar-pher. 
LuKCH,  Luncheon,  tukfii,  kalew&. 
LuNOS,  sha£h,  pheph^e  (pi.  of  pbepbri),  riya. 
Lupine,  (pulse  so  called)  turmis,  bakilla,e  misri. 
Lurch,  (to  leave  in  the)  bala-men-chhofui,  kh&rabi- 
men  4^&* 

To  Lurch,  (cheat)  ^agni ; (as  a  ship)  loflin&. 

liURE,  ta'ma  (vulg.  timba),  chara,  fareb,  l&lach. 
To  Lure,  kbichna,  Jbukani,  lana,  lalcbana. 

To  Lurk,  daba  or  chhipa-  or  posbida-rahni,  dabakna, 
kamin-  or  ga^i-  or  dab&-baithn&,  ghat-men  bai^a. 
Lurking-place,  kamin-gah,  gbat,  ghar. 

Luscious,  mi^ba,  shirin,  maza-dar  or  maze-dar,  lasif, 
rasUa,  mast,  shahwat-angez.  Passat. 

LUS0I0U8NB88,  ini|bi,i«  mi^haSy  sbiriniy   maza-diri. 


Lust,  masti,  shahwat,  kam,  hirs,  nafis&niyat,  hawa  o 
hawaa,  &g,  nafs,  ras,  bah,  madan,  ishtihi,  laJach. 

To  Lust,  masti-  &c.  -k,  chahna,  raghbat-r. 
Lustful,  mast,  shabwati,  shahwat-parast,  nafeani 
kami,  raswant,  shahwat-nak,  ahli-hawas,  havasi. 

LusTFULLT,  masti-  &c.  -se,  shahwat-se. 
LusTFULNEiiS,  shahwat-parasti,  kam,  nafsaniyat. 
LusTFULLT,  zor-  &c.  -SO,  dilerana,  himmat-se. 

Lustiness,  zor,  mazbuti,  zor-awarl,   sbahzori,   ta- 

wana,!,  {^ar-masti. 
LusTRAL,  sachkari,  mntahhir. 
Lustration,  (purification)  ashn&n,  arspars,  snchkar. 

Lustre,  ndr,  chamak,  raushani,  raushna,!,  jila,  jalwa, 
chamkahai,  jhalak,  ab,-  ab-tab,  ranna^,   ftb-dari, 

shu'a',  pani,  bhafak,  prak&s,  'aks,  lali; (renovm) 

shuhrat,  ishtihar,  nam-vari  ;  —  (sconce)  jhar  ; 
(lustrum)  panj-sala. 

LusTT,  mazbut,  zor-&war,  shah-zor,  bal-want,  S^iar- 
mast,  chaudhar,  gadbada,  su-pinft  ha$^-ki4(&,  ^^ 
wini^  tan&^var,  cha^-chaaband. 

Lutanist,  bin-naw&z,  barbat-nav&z. 

Lute,  (paste)  satan;  (musical  inetrument)  j^- 

bur,  bin,  barbat. 

To  Lute,  sal^na,  dam-band-k. 

To  Luxate,  (put  out  of  Joint)  iikh&fn&,  fosl^-k. 

Luxation,  iikhr&,o,  fasU^  {or  bahnt&yat. 

LuxuRiANCT,  ifr&t,  kasrat,  ziyadati,  bafh&,o,  buhtat 

Luxuriant,  ziy§da,  kasir,  wafir,  bahnt,  shokh9  mast, 
be-haya. 

To  BE  Luxuriant,  ^ndh&n&,  phulft-phal&  bona. 

Luxuriantly,  bahnt,  b&-ifrat,  bahntayat-se,  kasrat-se. 

Luxurious,  'aiyash,  shanV^it  M^nsh-ma'ash.  petfl, 
&nandi,  aram-j^alab,  jashan-baz,  muchhe-bof,  nafs- 
parast. 

LuxuRiousLT,  'aish  o  'ashrat-  &c.  -se. 

Luxury,  'aish,  'ashrat,  'aish-jaish,  U^nshi,  inand, 
'aiyashl,  shikam-parwari,  Jashan,  bhog,  na£B-par-> 
wari,  hawa,e-nafsani,  rang-ras,  bhog-biUs. 

Lying,  darogli-go.L  labar-sabar,  jhu(h-m(i^h,  ^ilaf- 

go,i,  Ac. 
A  Lying-in  Wo^an,  alwSknti,  Jach&. 
Lymph,  panchha,  pani,  ras. 
Lynx,  chita,  palang,  ban-biUa,  siyah-gosh. 
Lyre,  barbat,  sarod,  bin,  Tina. 
Lyrio,  (poem)  rel^ta,  l^asida,  ghazal. 
Lyrist,  bin-nawaz,  barbat-nawaz. 


M 

Macaw,  (bird  so  eaUed)  kakA-tu,a  (cockatoo) . 

Mace,  sont&,  chob,  'asa,  gnrz ; (a  spice)  j&witri, 

basbasa,  bazbaz. 
Mace-bearer,  sonta-bard&r,  'afi-bard&r,  yas&wal, 

chobdar. 

To   Macerate,    (ste^)  bhigo-r;    (make  lean) 

ghisana,  dubla-k. 
Maceration,  bhiga,o,  dublapa,  dabl&-pan. 
To  Machinate,  bandhna,  Jopia*  gin^hna,  manstiba- 

&c.  -k. 
Machination,  bandish,  sazish,  s§.)^tagi,s&U^t,  fij^rat, 

b&ndhnii9  mansuba,  ghara^. 
Macbih**  ^^  2arf,kal,  san'at,  jantar. 
Kachi***^'  kalUn^  kalbal,  jantar,  »an*at-Bizi ; 

.......^  {jimagery)  tautiya,  ^an'at. 

M  A -^flttllST*^-  &c.  -s3lz,  kal-kiri. 

^r  J^^  ^oJ»'**^*^^  ^^^'^  ^^^^'^  ^*^^'*" 
^A.^j^O*^    ^WLATiON,  {.stain)  dkgj^or  d&gk-dwi- 


MAD 


(     172    ) 


MAK 


Mad,  diw&na,  b&,o1ft,  sif!,  saodl,!,  mabhat,  maftOn, 
farefta,  shefta,  bauraha,  be-chhipt,  matwala,  baikal, 
ba,o-jhaki,  kamla,  shaida,  l^alal-dimafl^  ^labj^ 
p&gal,  pagla;  {a  mad  dog)  baul&nakatta. 

Maoah,  bi-ji,  bl-aal^ib,  bi-M,  begam-^al^b,  khAnam- 

B&hib. 
Mad-bbaixxd,  Maj>-cap,  shoilda-sar,  va^^i. 

To  Madden*  (n.)  b&,ola-j&na,  diw&na-  &c.  h ;  (a.)  ^- 
▼ana-  &c.  -k,  baulina,  bhonk&n&,  baariy&n&. 

Maddse,  manjith,  rOnas,  chhar-chbanli. 

Made»  ban&,  ban&yi,  mafnu',  s&)ihta;  {rea^ 

made)  bana-banaya. 
Mad-house,  Baad&,i-S^a,  pftgal-U^na,  anmattfilay. 
Madlt,  diwana-w&r,  diw&na-sa. 
Madmak,  diwana  %dmi,  shorida,  &e.  (▼.  mad). 
Madness,  diw&nagi,  diwftn-pan,  sandi,  janan,  maj- 

niml,  mabhuti,  maftunl,  be-hoshi,  be-l^i^di,  fiaref- 

tagi,  sheftagi,  bauraha^  majnuniyat. 
Maqacike,  maHizan,  silah-]^na,  ^or-^iiaa,  gol&, 

ganjina,  l^|az&aa,  majma* ;  (in  oomp.)  uEna, 

whence  barut-khflna,  a  powder  magazine, 

Maqoot,  ki^ra,  kirm,  pUu,a ; {whim)  lahar,  y^yal. 

Maqgott,  k3|-aha ; (capriciowt)  labari,  matalaw- 

Maoi,  miyuB,  mniJi,  &taah-parast&n. 

Maoio,  afsOn,  J&dQ,  jadu-gari,  sihr,  ^^k&,  si^-lwa^ 
sibr-karl,  'azimat-l^T&i^i*  nairangi,  j^ilism,  Jp^Bmat, 
istidraj,  taskhirat,  l^irat.  [gutka. 

Maoicai^  aisimi,  jadu,i,  tillsm&tl,  tilism! ;  (pt2Q 

Magiciait,  jadu-gar,  a&un-gar,  sabir,  tx>nha,  sil^-kar, 
fiihr-baz,  sibr-saz,  'azimat-y&^&n,  nairang-saz,  mn- 
sakhkhir.  mosahl^ar,  daVati.  [g2&nrur. 

Magxstebial,    mutakabbir,    sabibi,    bakimi,    pnr- 

MAGiSTsaiALLT,  mutakabbir&na,  kibr-  &c.  -se,  ^&ki- 
maoa. 

MAOiSTE&iALirBSS,  shaiy|i,  takabbnr,  kibr,  i^arAr. 

Magistbacy,  ^nkumat,  *amili,  riyasat,  sarkar. 

Magistrate,  ^akim,  'amil,  ra,is,  faujdar,  'amal-d&r, 
'amil-wakt. 

Magnanimity,  himmat,  u]i-l-*azmi,  'ali-bimmati,  bn- 
land-bimmati,  ^ausila,  &n,  anb&n,  dhun,  istp^, 
dil  0  dimagh. 

Magnanimous,  ali-l-'azm,  'ali-bimmat,  JawU-mard, 
sahib-hausila,  buland-himmat,  shuj&',  anb&ni. 

Magnanimously,  javan-mardi-  &c.  -se,  diler-w&r. 

Magnet,  mi^natis  or  magbnaj^ia,  ahan-ruba,  ehOmak- 
pathar,  chumbak. 

Magnetic,  Magnetioal,  mi)piapl,  Jasib. 

Magnetism,  jasibiyat,  ^uwvat  i  ahan-kash. 

Magnificence,  tajammul,  jah  o  jalal,  thath,  shikoh, 
shankat,  dabdaba,  ^bmat  'azmat  Ixaha,  farr,  rau- 
nak,  ^ausila-mandi,  ta'a^zum,  ns^wat. 

Magnihcent,  sa^b-sbikob,  ahl  ibashmat,  'azimu- 
fib-sban,  bumkyan,  mul^tashini,  '&li-shan,  mn,azzaz, 

maha,  ba)*&,  'azim,  bnzurgwar,  b&-sb&n ; {fond 

of  splendour)  f&hib-^ausila,  hai^ila-mand. 

Magnificently,  jah  o  Jal&l-  &c.  -se,  na^wat-se. 

Maoniyiek,  mnbalil^  madda^,  sana-jd^wiin. 

To  Magnify,  ba|-hilna,  mnbaligha-k,  madda^-k, 
sana-khwani-k,  bubmd-k,  aarfaraz-k. 

Magnitude,  (greatnees)  bar&,i,  kalani, 'ajonat,  bnlandi, 
Ipidr;  — -  {mey  dmeneion)  ^,  ^add  o  Vai>^&^* 
andaza,  bistar,  'ar^  o  $al,.kibarat,  kibr. 

Magpie,  nll-kanth. 

Maid,  chira-band,  b&kira,  ka,akri,  ktlri,  doshlza,  da^i- 

tar,  n&-kad-khuda ; {servant)  asil,  sabelii,  chak- 

rani,  nafranl,  da,i»   nrda-becni,  naokrani,  sakhi, 

all,  tablawi ;  {of  honour)  bhaftiQ,  l^w&sain ; 

'-  {cruel,  in  poetry)  kafir ; {virgin)  anbedha- 

moti,  ajagi,  anby&hi. 


t 


Maiden,   (adf.)  dnkbtaii;  (fresh)  tioa,  aftya, 

kora,  i&f . 

MaidCn-hair,  sambn],  sba'm-l-arf ,  pardyavshin. 
Maidenhead,   cbira,    chira-bandi,    bikr,    i^Vfi^t^ 

dosbiza^,  zafaf ; (to  take  a  maidenhead)  dur&- 

nt&rna,  Dikr-toroa,  bakarat-leni. 
Maid-sebyant,  asU,  &c. ;  {slave)  lanndi. 


Majestic,  shahi,  yinsrawl,  padsbihi,  Bol|ani, 
yiin,  *ili,  buland,  ba^a,  'aaima><h-^an. 

Majestically^  sbib-war,  sbah&na,  ^Mwiyf^ff^  jih  o 
jalal-se. 

Majesty,  bnznrgi,  Jalal,  'asmai,  kibriyft,i,  shikoh,  Ja- 
l&lat,  tamkaiut,  mahabat,  shankat,  ■•>a>»iftt,  dab- 
daba, jah  0  Jah&l,  man,  bandagan  i  'ali,  bandagan  i 

ba?rat,  salj^at,  hokumat,  ]£awindi;  {HOe) 

^rat,  jah&n-paniUi,  ^bla  i  'alam,  zilU  sul^aoi, 

jan&b  i  'ili ;  {if  it  please  your  majesty^  I  '^mU 

explain  the  matter)  l^a^rat  giUi  sabhani  \X  mar^  agar 
ho,  to  fidwl  'arf  kare. 

Mail,  Janshan,  zirah,  chara,ina,  baktar,  jal  i  silahL 

Mail,   {conveyance  of  letters)  d&k;  iP^g)  kam, 

y^ta,  tiiaili,  jak-wale  ki  ^aili. 
Maim,  ^adma,  iseb,  dhakk&,  za^pn,  gha,o,  nnksan. 
To  Maim,  lang]rft-k,  zayunl-k,  nn^^sftn-  &c.  -k. 

Maimed,  zamimi,  gha,il,  majrO^  iseb-zada,  laam- 
lal&. 

Main,  (adj.)  awwal,  mnVaddam,  paihla,  ba^  aham. 

Main,  [pceanC)  samnndar,  darya,e-shor,  bahr  i  mufait, 

^ar-dary&,  properly  ^*r  i  darya ,  (in  oomp ) 

shah,  mah& ;  {gross)  majmu',  knil ;  {at 

dice)  dad;    (force)   aor,  bal;  (-tokf) 

barr,  bar ;  {wiih  might  and  main)  jidd  o  jihad, 

josh  o  kharosh,  dil-torke; (eot^  de  maisi^  maida- 

mardi. 

Mainly,  {chiefly)  i^libag,  akaar,  bahut,  ziyada. 

Main-mast,  bafa-mastOl,  dol,  asl-maatuL 

Main-peize,  ^^kfir  famini  (t.  6ai7,  &c.). 

Main-sail,  bar&  pal  sir,  jahaz  ka,  asl-i«l. 

To  Maintain,  {affirm)  da'wa-k,  shart-k,  bana-b,  bada- 

badi-k,  badna,kabna; {to  keep,  defend)  raUina, 

sambh&lna,  th&mn&,  ^mayat-k,  pnshti-d,  ta,id-k, 

ta^^yat-k ;  (to  support)  p&lna,  poana,  par- 

warish-k,  |hi(^bar-ffiri-k,  y^abar-lena,  *ahda-bafa4- 
k,  nibahn&,  nib&h-K,  khane  kapfe  ki  Ijiabar-lena. 

Maintainable,  momkina-l-l^im&yat ;  {fust^- 

able)  hajjat-pazir. 

Maintenance,    parwarish,    Q^abar-giri,    parda^t, 

part-p&l ;  {Uving)  rozi,  ^ut,  ma*isliat,  gniran, 

nibah,  nibefa,  kar-raw&,i,  nafka  (allowed  to  zamin- 

dars),  n&n-k&r,  mi^puldami,  m&likana; (d^cnee) 

^imayat,  mnl^asat,  pushti,  pachb  or  pak^. 

Maintaineb,  ^&mi,  poahti-b&n,  palak,  parwaranda. 

Main-yabd,  bap  balenfi^  parwan. 

Ma  JOB,   (greater)  bara,  &c.;  {qf  a  syllogism) 

kabr&,  ma^addam ;  (officer)  ulush-d^ ;  

(of  full  age)  jaw&n,  balu|^  b^gh. 

Majob-domo,  sarbarah-kar,  muyitarikar, 
kol-knlan,  moshanin  ilaihi,  mnhriL 

Majobity,  aolawiyat,  aksar,  akaariyat,  kasrat,  bohtat, 

beshl,  sarsa,! ;  (fuU  age)  *ajfX  o  bula|^at,  ja- 

wlini. 

Maize,  (Indian  com)  jii,ar,  bajarft,  maka,!,  jinor,  ba- 
hadri ;  {^ff^)  Jaw&r&,  bhntta. 

Make,    (iexUtrs)    ban&wa|^   a^t,   andam,   angeth, 

badan,  kant-t&nt ;  (structure)  banauri,  karni, 

kartab : (formy  frame)  chhab,  angleth,  tangtoa, 

^uwa. 

To  Make,  (in  a  aeneral  sense)  karni ; (<p  create) 

paid&-k,  l(hal(-k,  ma|^a^-k,  ban&na ;  (to 

form)  ^Slna,  garhna,tarkib-d,mnrakkab-k,sirajna, 
ntpat-k,  u&dhn&,  bandhnft,  p&rni,  kar-lenft,  lia^-d 


MAB 


(    173    ) 


MAN 


or  -lenft,  badn&,  laganft,  falna,  m&rnft;  (to 

eatue)  kami,  karana,  raklm&,  dena ; (aweddmg^ 

Ac.)  rach&ni;  (money)   kamani,  bathiyaD&, 

Jo^na,  batofni,  jam*-k ;  {to  thorn)  dikhl&nt, 

(toeatt)  bakhannft,  kar-manna,kar-janua,gmn&; 

(to  compel)  this  is  generally  expressed  by  tbe 


causal  of  the  verb ;  thus,  to  make  one  drink,  piling 

(from  pin&,  to  drink) ; {to  make  rwi)  danr&n& 

(from  daarnft,  to  rwi) ;  (to  gain)  naf -uth&nft, 

^sil-k;  (to  eSteet)  asar-k,  t&sir-k,  byftpna; 

— '—  (to  eonatUute)  thahrani,  ma*aiyin-k ;  (to 

make  away  w  th)  ufa-lejana ;  (to  rnake  away 

fpUh  one's  uif)  apne  ta,m  kbap&ni,  apni  jan  nik&l- 
ta,in?§,i-k; 


d,  apne 
be-adabi-k ; 
n&,   pabanchn&; 
den&,  wafi-k; 


(to  make  free)  gosta^^l-k, 

(to  reach)  &n&,  Jana,  chalna,  daiqr- 

(to  m/dke  up  a  lost)  bbam&, 


(to  make  the  most  of  a  bad  bar^ 
gam)  &g  lagante  jhompri,  Jo  nikle  so  l&bh ;  —^  (to 

make  sport)  tha^a-mamft ;  (make  haste)  &-J&, 

jaldi  karo ;  the  rerbs  karn&,  bananft,  &c.  are  mach 
used  in  the  formation  of  oomponnds ;  kam&,  in  cases 
of  eomnaasion  or  simple  aetion;  andban&n&,  in  fabri- 
cation or  creation ;  thns,  l^asil-kamft,  to  acquire^  to 
make  the  acqwring ;  kapr&  bimani,  to  make  orfabri- 
ettte  apiece  of  ddh. 

Makkb,  Ui&lik,  ftfrinanda,  kartft,  saijak,  sadhM«  sud- 

hartU  ban&ne-w&la;  (in  comp.)  gar,  saz,  k&r, 

dos,  k&ri,  band. 

Making,  gh&nl,  ban&,o,  s&zi,  kartut; (cost  qf) 

ban&,i,  mazddri. 

Maii,  Male,  (in  comp.)  bad,  ni,  kii  or  kn,  nir,  be,  ftc. 

MAL-ADifiNisTBATioK,  bad-'amall,  bad-intisami,  bad- 
riyasad,  bad-l^ukumati. 

Maladt,  mara^ ,  rog,  bimiii,  ftz&r,  plf&,  vy&dhi. 
Malapert,  fbifih,  shol^  bad-lihfts,  be-adab. 
Mal-cohtekt,  ni-rafi,  bex&r,  na-khosh,  bad-sann, 

bad-bar,  kQ-man&. 
Male,  nar,  naruki,  narin&,  pnling. 
MALBDXcnoN,  bad-da*a,  kos&,  la'nat,  srftp  or  shrap. 
Malbfactoa,  bad-k&r,  gon&h-gar,  nojrim,  apar&dhi. 

Malevolence,  Malice,  Maliciousness,  Malig- 
nity, bad-khw&hi.  bad-andeshi,  fasad,  bad-guman!, 
bad-]BannI,  *aib-jo,i,  l^ubs,  kapat,  hair,  lag. 

Malevolent,  Malicious,  Malignant,  bad-y^ifSh, 
bad-andesh,  bad-sann,  bad-guman,  bad-mizaj,  kina- 
kash,  bad-sogal,  kina-war,  shntnr-kina,  nesh-zan, 
ffhunna,  sharir,  U^ra,  'aib-jo,  jhiithi,  kCi-mitr, 
U^Ms,  bad-bfttin  or  -dil,  khunsiyih&,  a^rab,  kaj- 
na^,  siy&h-t&lu. 

Malevolbntlt,  Maliciously,  Malignantly,  Ma- 
lignly, bad-j^wahi-  &c.  -se. 

Maucb,  Ac  (v.  eupra)  kina,  buiJ^  badi. 

Malignant,  Ac.  (v.  eupra)  manl^Os,  mnhlik,  halftkil. 

Mal-kin,  (mop)  ponchh&: (seare-'crow)  bichki. 

Mall,  mtUl-chA,  mongf  I,  mflngar. 

Malleability,  narmi,  mali,imaA,  koft-paslri. 

Malleable,  narm,  mnU,im,  koftani,  koft-pa^lr,  kil- 
^,0,  mom. 

Mallet,  mo&gii  or  mog|1,  me^-chob,  koba. 

Mallows,  (plant)  U^tmi,  Ij^bazi,  khairQJ,  gnl- 
](]tairfl,  r&mtaro,i,  bhiniji,  ghiyfttaro,!. 

Malpractigi,     bak-|azi^,     bad-vaf*i,    bad-ch&Ii, 

To  Mal-tbeat,  be-chali-  &c.  -k,  nlfa-k,  bad-suluki-k. 

Mal-tebaticbnt,  be-adi,i,  bad-snlaki,  be-tadblrl,  be- 
chali,  ul^,i.  [w&la. 

Malvbbsation,  chakar-makar,  fann-fareb,  l^ila-ba- 

Mam,  Mamma,  m&ma,  mft,  maya,  miimak,  amm&. 

Mammon,  (richest  money)  mal,  daulat,  dhan. 


Man,  (person)  Sdmi,  mard  mantis',  manakh,  mana,T, 
mansedha,  miusa,  insan,  bashar,  kas,  shak^Bi  Jana, 
nafar,  nar,  puns,  muns,  &dam-z&d,  mard-bacha,  ja- 
wan,  sipihi,  birdh,  kalsari,  n&s,  kif&,  janijat,  mardum; 

(varieties)  sas&,  birkhab,  tilrang,  mirga ; 

(tn  address)  bh&,i ;  —^-  (man  or  piece  at  some  games, 
such  as  backgammon)  got,  go^,  nard ;  —  (good 
man)  ghar-w&Ii,  kam&,u ;  —  (opposed  to  woman, 

boy,  coward,  &o.)  mard,  purukh ; (not  boy)  baf  a; 

(this  is  a  game  for  men,  not  for  boys)  yih  bafon 

ka  khel  hai  chho^n  ka  nahin ;  (man  in  the 

moon)  miyan  nftrtU; (one,  anyone)  ko,i  or  ko,i- 

admi ; (at  chess,  &c.  muhra; (in  familiar 

address)  miyin ; (in  comp.)  wala,  s&hib,  ahl,  zO, 

zi ;  thus,  a  milk-man,  dudh-wala ;  (a  man  of 

abilities)  s&^b-sha'ilr ;  (to  make  a  man  of  one) 

ftdml-  or  sha^s-banana ;  —-^  (ho  !  man,  come  here) 

are-miyin,  idhar  ft ; (a  man  of  war,  i.e.  a  ship 

of  war)  jangi-jah&z ;  (the  noblest  of  men  or 

creatures,  generally  applied  to  Mnljtainmad)  ashrafa- 
1-makhlnV^t :  the  terms  an&j  k&  kifft,  p&ni  k&  lifSL, 
Ac.  are  occasionally  applied  to  man,  as  granworous. 

To  Man,  (or  eqmp  wih  mmi)  ftdmi-r,  sipfthi-r  or 
-bharnft. 

Manacle,  hath-ka|i  (pi.  hath-kapyftA),  dast-band. 

To  Manacle,  hath-kap-d  or  -lag&nft,  dast-band-k. 

To  Manage,  chal&na,  kamft,karftn&,  sarbar&M-  Ac.  -k, 

saranj&m-k,  nibfthnft,  gusr&n-  &c,  -nibahna ; (a 

house)  ghar-k  or  challna,  jngftna,  samft,  sadh&nft; 

(to  govern)  th&mna,  fabt-k,  roknft,  band-^ 

^ik-k ; (to  train)  banftna,  arasta-k« 

Manageable,  halkft,  satka,  snbnk,  Ul^b-lagftm. 

Management,  sarbarahi,  kftr-gns&ri,  ibtimam,  sar- 
bar&h-kari,  k&r-sftzi,  pesh-k&ri,  intijEftm,  {imma, 
tadbir,  sudhr&,o,  banftwat,  bana,o,  kartab,  ijra,e- 
kftri,  mansdba,  karawa,1,  il^tiyaj^  saliva,  ]|pkmat; 

—  (economy)  kiAyat,  ^arfa. 

Manager,  sarbaxah-kar,  kar-gnsikr,  mnhtamim,  ihti- 
mftmchi,  pesh-kar,  darogha.  k&r-pard&z,  ijr&,e-kar, 
kftr-sftz,  saranjam-k&r,  gimma-dar,  kar-farman,  ka- 
rinda,  kftm-kftji,  tadbiri,  manfCibe-baz. 

Mandate,  hnkm,  amr,  farmftn,  maashflr,  ^ba-1- 
^ukm,  bftzu,  nishan,  tan^'. 

Mandatory,  hnkm!,  farmftni,  farm&,iBhI. 
Mandrake,  mardum  i  giyfth,  satrang,   lakhmanft, 
lakhmanL  [murild. 

Mane,  ayfti  w  yftl,  chonfi:  (Jang^maned)  yal- 

Man-eater,  mardum-ljior,  mannshya-bhaktft. 

Manes,  sftya,  ham-zftd,  rQl^,  pitar,  pin^&i  (to 

sacrifice  to  the  manes)  pftmft. 

Manful,  mardftna,  JawftA-mard,  diler. 

Manfully,  mardftna-wftr,  mard-sft,  mar^-  fte.  -so. 

Manfulness,  mardftnagi,  mardi,  mardnmi,  dileri. 

Mangcorn,  goja,1,  birrft,  kewa^. 

Mange,  Iharish,  khujli,  aginb&,o,  khanrft. 

Manger,  thftn,  khmrll,  cham,  go,eQ4«  malaf. 

Manginess,  khaurft,!,  l^&risht. 

To  Mangle,  tukre-^nkfe-k,  pnrze-niuze-k,  knthar-d, 
^ma-^ma-k,  dhajjiyftn-n^ft,  u^arab-k,  tike-tike- 
k ; (a  verse)  dehflba-k. 

Mangler,  y^rab-sftz,  t^ass&b,  bigairi. 

Mango,  (a  celebrated  Indian  fruit)  &m,  amba,  nagh- 

zak ;  (species)  ko,en ;  (liquor)  amjhora ; 

(preserve)  gajramba ;  (to  grow  ripe)  jali- 

pafuft ; (a  young  mango)  ambiyft,  kaln,  (ikorft; 

— ,  ,^  (i/  marked  and  fragrant)  ko,el-padda ;  

(tre^)   amoU;  {mango  flowers)  maul,   baor, 

Varw»»  inanjar ; (mango  slices  dried)  am-char ; 


(the  intpiMO^  ^yace  of  man^oe^  am-ras,  amft 
\ (Uie  acrid  rtsin  ihaJl  iseues  from  the  fruit 


amft- 

P 
(A<  firtt  manjoet  loot  /ail  /rom  (M 


,«»? 


\ 


MAN 


(    J74    ) 


KAR 


I 


tree)  sip,  vhich  are  followed  by  the  ^pk&  or  nuUure; 
(a  mango  ripened  in  the  hotue)  pil  kft  toi,  op- 
posed to  dal  ka  am,  that  which  ripent  on  the  tree; 

{two  mangoee  growing   together)  saut;   

{mango  fish,  a  very  delicioas  small  fish  caught  in  the 
Hoogly  about  the  months  of  May  and  June,  vhen  the 
mango  is  in  season,  hence,  probably,  the  name)  tapsi- 
or  tapassi-machhi  or  machhli. 

Manqt,  ^arishti,  pur-t^&rish.  khujy&h&. 

Man-hatek,  insan-dnshman,  mard-dushman. 

Manhood,     {viriHig)     mardi,     rajuliyat,     pnrkhat, 

purakh-bh&,o,  pushtta ;  (opposed  to  childhoocf) 

javani,  shabab,  bulug!^  joban ; (proweee)  mar- 

danag!,  mardami. 

Maniac,  Maniacal,  majnun,  diwana,  sanda,!* 
Manifest,  cahir,  barmala,  nargha^  khula,  V&^ih, 
'alaniya,  sari^,  mashhud,  naveda,  miijalla,  'ayan, 
fash,  badihi,  ranshan,  zahir  o  bahir,  mabarhan. 

To  Manifest,  batlana,  dikhl&n&,  dalalat-k,  zahir- &c. 

-k,  kholnA. 
Manifestation,  Manifestnbss,  ish&r,  tanf i^  tasrih, 

l^ur,  sarahat,  badahat,  batla,i* 

Manifestly,  sahiraa,  ]s&hir&,  bad&hataa,  be-shakk. 

Manifesto,  izh&r-nftma,  sArat-h&I,  fard-bayan,  mah- 
far.  [aaek,  ^m  ba  ^ism. 

Manifoli>,   bahat,  aVs(m-a^&m,  gOnft-gfUi,  anek- 

Manikin,  mardak,  mardwa,  giirji. 

Man-killer,  mardum-kush,  &dam-kush. 

Mankind,  nau*i  ins&n,  bani-adam,  jins  i  bashar,  Uiil^at, 
munsarwa,  jins  i  adam,  manuk^-jatik,  'alami  snkur, 
mard-sat,  bete-jat  (opposed  to  beti-jat,  wonutnkind). 

Manliness,  mard&nagi,  mardumi,  Jawan-marcti, 
mard-mikaji. 

Manlt,  Manlike,  mardana,  jaw&n-mard,  mardina- 
ir&r,  mard&-mardi,  mard-mizaj,  pa,e-inard,  mard-sa. 

Manna,  man,  salwi,  paij&t,  shiryiisht)    — ^-  (the 

medicine)  taranjabin ;   (of  bamboos)  |abasiur, 

bansa-lochan. 

Manner,  tarah,  danl,  tanr,  way',  dhab,  QslQb,  tari^, 
▼ajh,  sliakl,  rah,  sabil,  suluk,  bha,o,  saj,  ad&,  bh&nt, 

rflp,  guna,  nihaj,  prak&r,  chhab,  gat ;  {euttom) 

dastur,  rasm,  chil,  ta^aza,  tit,  rit-rasm,  kho,  waj^ira, 

namat,  nahaj ;  (kind)  ]^sm,  rang ;  (ad" 

drets)  lab  o  lahja ; (in  what  manner  f)  kyunkar, 

kis-taur,  kis-taral^. 

Mannerly,  ]d|Dsh-a^a^  mnhassab,  Ijiiali^,  si-aj^- 
la^  mu,addab,  susil. 

Manners,  atwar,  auza',  fbang,  a]d|l&^,  adab,  rah  o 
rasm,  nishast-barkhast,  uth-baith,  ch&l-byohar,  ras- 

miy&t,  rah-rit,  l^aslat,  bolchal,  kird&r ; (eere' 

monioue  carriage)  ^uihir-dari,  takalluf. 

Manor,  zamin-dari,  ta'allu^a,  'amala,  jagir,  ra^ba ; 

(holder)  rakba-dar ; (lord  qjfa  manor)  za- 

min-dar,  jaglr-dar. 

Manse,  Mansion,  havell,  makan,  ghar,  kothi,  manzil, 

mahal ;  (of  the  moon)  nachhattar ;  (in- 

auspiciotu)  tari^; (in  oomp.)  dar,  bait,  khana. 

Man-slauqhter,  mardum-kashi,  ^tl  ba  khati  or 

-shibba.     . 
Man-blater,  mardum-kush,  mannshya-ghatak. 
To  Mansturpate,  mutholi-  &c.  -mama,  muthaulnil. 
Manstdrpation,  zal^  mutholi,  mushtzani. 
Manstuprator,  mutholiy&.  gattarchod,  zaljpzan. 

Mantle,  bala-posh,  raza,!*  alfa,  ghoghi,  doshala,  pat^u, 
chaddar,  parda. 

To  Mantle,  dhampna,    chhipana,    chhana,  uthani, 

josh-marna;  (to  spread)   phailna;  (to 

froth)  phcnan&. 

Mantpa,  (a  woman's  gown)  peshwaz,  tilak. 

Manual,  dasti,  vajsifa;  (in  comp.)  uama. 


MANVDucnoN,  rah-nnmft,!,  dast-giri,  rah-baii. 

Manufacture,  dajst-kari,  san'at,  kar-l^ana,  kir  o 
bar,  kari-gari,  sakfat,  baaawat. 

To  Manufacture,  banana,  paida-k,  kim-men  Una. 

Manufacturer,  dast-kar,  kari-gar,  sani*,    banaae- 

vala. 
Manumission,  azadagi,  azadi,  riha,i,  ^alaa. 
To  Manumit,  azad-k,  chhof-d,  l^alas-k. 
Manumitted,  hnrr,  mnkatib,  azad. 
Manure,  pans,  khat,  rib,  khadh  or  khad,  raagoras,  sir. 
To  Manure,  pansna,  sarna,  khadh-dena. 
Manuscript,  dast-^hatt,  dast-nawishta,  kalami-kitab. 

Many,   bahut,  buhtere,  dher,  aksar,   irafir,  bisiyir, 
kasir,  mutawaffir,  muta'addad,  khalle.  baho,  ad,aiiC, 

basil,  saikfon,  ka,i,  kete,  bahutsa ; (marty  times) 

ka,i  dafe;  (many  men)  bahatse  admi; 


(too  many)  ziyada ; 

ka,e ; (so  many)  ete,  etne,  tete,  tetne ; 


(how  manyf)  kete*  ketne, 

{a. 


many)  lete,  jetne ;  — —  (as  many  as)  jetne  ntne ; 

(ttnee  as  many)  duchand,  do-barabar,  duoi, 

dugni,  al-mn^'af ;  (thrice  as  many)  si-chand, 

tin-barabar,  tigfln&; (many  a  man)  buhtere  admi 

bahut  ek  ftdmi. 

Many-coloured,  bu-^amQn,  rang-ba-rang,  gun-a- 
gun,  bahu-rupi,  bahu-rangi,  kasiru-1-laun. 

Many-cornered,  bahu-kona,  bisiyar-gosha. 

Many-headed,  bahu-mOnda,  kasiru-r-ras. 

Many-lanOuaoed,  (or  many-tongued)  bahu-bini. 

Many  Times,  aksar  an|^at,  barha,  bar-bar,  ber-ber, 
bahut-ber,  dafatafi. 

Map,  naf^a,  pat,  naksha  e  zamln. 

T«  Mar,  mam&,  Hialal-k,  nn^an-k,  katna,  bigifni, 

bhanji-mama. 
Marble,  (sub.)  marmar,  sang  i  marmar,  rukham ; 

(-balT)  golf,  ant&;  (adj.)  marmart,  marmar-ka; 

(to  play  ai  marbles)  goli-  Ac.  -khelna. 

Marbled-papbr,    abrj-k^ghaz.   marmar-mnshabih- 

kaghaa. 
MARBLB-nEARTBD,  tang-dil,  be-rahm,  nir-daya. 

Marcabite,  (fossil  so  called)  mar^isha  or  mar^- 
shij^  sonmakhi. 

March,  (month  of)  chait,  chaitrik,  madhmas. 

March,  (departure^  journey)  kuch,  safar,  jatra,  masa- 
fat,  l^rim,  chili,  payan,  gawan,  u|han,  ri|^t ,— - 
(beat)  gat. 

To  March,  (n.  as  an  army)  kuch-k,  chal-d,  chalna, 
j&na,  nuh^t-k,  ^Jidam-k,  barhna,  tulte-chalna,  jina, 
tamkanat-se  chalna,  dera-nikalna,  pa,e-turab-k  or 

-h ;   (to  prqpare  for\  lad-phand-k  ;  (to 

walk  gravdy)  yiiram-k ;  (a.)  lani,  lejini,  chal&na. 

Marches,  (boundaries)  sivine,  dande,  hudud. 

Mare,  ghoii,  madiy&n,  madwan,  turangnl,  tatwinl ; 

(for  breeding)   soyan;  (the  mgki^snarSf 

incubus)  kabus,  sahi. 

Maroarite,  marwarid,  mot!,  dor  or  dnrr,  lulu. 

Margin,  hashiya,  kinara,  lab,  honth,  zih,  danti ; 

(having)  hiishiya-dar ; (marginal  notes)  l^aduya; 

(having)  muhashsha. 

Marigold,  phirki,  dah-barg,  gend&,  sad-barg,  dauna, 
gul-mariyam. 

Marine,  babri,  darya,i ;  (acid )  'arak  i  namak. 

Mariner,  Marine,  Maritime,  ahl  i  jahaz,  bal^ 

sipahi  e  bahri,  dary&,i. 
Marjoram  or  Marjocum,  marzanjosb,  manrii,  naxbo. 
Marital,  zauji,  shauhari. 

Mark,  nishan,  'alamat,  i^ar,  pata,  chinh,  pahcbln, 
Euraffh,  nishani,  chhapa,  phota,  tabi*,   tiki,  tilak, 

^ash^a,  taffhma,  pakhes,   balagh : (tmpression) 

na^sb,  d&gn: (proof)  dalalat,  dalil,  sanad ;— - 


MAB 


(    175    ) 


HAS 


(but(\  nbhftna,  hadaf ;  [the  price  or  mark  on 

ehth)  Ink,  ra^am ;  (tn  arilhmetic)  bikari ; 

(to  avert  ovU)  dithann& ;  (dint)  pachak ;  

(pomU)  i'rib,  pesh,  zer,  zabar,  bisarg  (r.  Gram.). 

To  Makk,  nish&n-   &c.  -k,  -d  or  -lagani ;  (to 

note)  dekhn&,  nazar-k,  ghanr-k.  |hiyal-k,  dhyan-k, 

iochn& ; {to  nofo/y)  isharat-k,  dal&Iat-k,  bat- 

linft ;  *— -(ItTMn,  cattUy  Ac.)  &nkna,  daghna.  godnft; 

(to  stain)  bhama,  &luaa-k ;  -^—  Jto  mark  with 

the  cMcritieal  pointe  in  Arabic^,  Ac.)  i'r&b-d. 

Markbd,  nish&n-dar,  da|^;  {at  pages)  wara^- 

Mabxbb,  ftnkwaiyft,  ra)|»in-  &e.  -nawis. 

Mabket,  basftr,  chank,  peAth,  \A\  or  h&^h,  eosil,  man- 

41,  chir-ifl,  ka;(r&,  chaohattA,  gadp,  urda ; {for 

h&THif  Ao.S  nay^as,  satti;  (a  market^man) 

bfti&ri,  hatbwfth&,  hatiiu,a ;  (a  market-maker) 

Uiaroh-baidar ;   (a  military  or  head-market) 

nrdft-b&z&r,  ardu-mn*all& ;    (a  market-clerk) 

nirttli  nir]^-d&TO|^ ; {market-day)  pen^h  k& 

din,  bisftr  ka  roz ; {markei-folke)  b&zari-Iog ; 

—  {market-place)  tirpanliyft ; {market-price^ 

or  rate)  nir)^  bhi,o»  arf-biz&r;   (a  grain 

market  town  or  milage)  ganj,  gol|k. 

To  Maskxt,  bftz&T-k,  sanda-lenft,  Upuid-farolbt- 
kami. 

&LLRKSTABLI,  b&sftri,  bat&,fl,  b&a&ra,  chalni,  farokh- 
tanL 

Mabkivo,  d&i^lna,  dagj^i,  dig^-tasiha ; (iron) 

dftgnl. 

Maekskak,  nishana-andaz,  parto-andaz,  acbiik, 
](^nkm-  or  sbast-and&z,  ^arairal,  ^&dir-and&z. 

Mabl,  |In  i  Vaimuliya,  tin  i  mur,  pin^ol. 

Mabmalads,  bihi-k&  mnrabba,  turanj-k&  mnrabbi. 

Mabkosbt,  {a  epedes  of  monkeg)  marko^ 

Mabplot,  Mabbeb,  mul^U,  bigara,  ziyan-k&r,  nesh- 
or  barbam-zan,  bbanji-]^or  or  -m&r,  b&ni,  afunge- 
b&z,  afbangi. 

I^Iabbiaqk,  nikftb,  bySh,  izdiv&j,  bhanikri,  sath-bandan, 
'a^d,  bib&h,  jag,  siimangli,  *a)^-nikaI?L,  kad-y^udft,!, 
lar-bandi,  girin-bandi,  gath-Jar&,  dandii,  sbftdi  (the 
latt  word  signifies  properly  a  r^'oidng^  but  it  iz  now 

senerally  restricted  to  the  marriage  f east) ;  (a 

khkd  of  inferior  or  temporary  marriage^  peculiar  to 

the  shi'as,  or  foUoirers  of  'ali)  mut*a;  (a  mar" 

riage  contract)  'i^^-nama,  nika^-nama. 

Mabbiaoiablb,  ^abilu-n-niki^,  byahne-jog,  bar-Jog. 

Mabbiaob-oibemonibs,  lasan,  ranni-pauna,  naroth, 
yind&,i  rftt,  ratjaga,  man-bhaunri,  ma,iyon,  chauthi, 
jalvi,  irsi-mnshaf. 

Mabbiaqb-ohaxbeb,  talibt  i  'urOsi,  kobhar. 

Mabbiaoe-clothes,  shah&na-jof&t  *uri!bii-]ibifl. 

Habbiaoe-veast,  kandQri,  chobh&,  mihm&ni,  *nrt!tei. 

IkfABBiAOE-FEES,  'a^^dina,  nik&^lna,  marauchft. 

MABBiAOB-PBEflBHT,  s&cha^ ; {portion)  k&b!n. 

Mabbibd,  byahft  (fem.  byahi),  sohaganf  Jaggi,  nik&bi, 

nik&Vt&i  byihta,  n&kih;  {woman)    kadbanu, 

ghami,  ]^asm-wali,  muta,ahhil,  mankul^;  --— — 
[man)  kad-^ud&. 

Habbow,  gadi,  gad,  ma^ ; {epinal)  harftm- 

maghz. 

Mabbow-bobb,  gude  ki  h^ih  maghz-d&r  ha44i- 

Mabbowleu,  be-maghz.  nirgAdi ; {-bone)  rash- 
rath. 

Mabbowt,  {fidl  of  marrow)  gildaili,  pnT-ma|^. 

To  Mabbt,  {to  take  in  marriage)  byah-l&na,  niki^- 

&c.  -k,  byihn&,  bam&,  ghar-k;  {ahuteband) 

Uiasam-k;   ■■   ■■  {a  wife)  joru-k;  (to  match) 

byibn&,  byah-d,  nika1;i-kar-den& ;  (to  join  a 

cOupUt  as  the  priest  does)  nikah-pafhna,  a^d-b. 


Mabs,  (planeC)  mirr!!^  mangal,  bhaum,  jallid  i  falak, 
knj,  lohit,  ang&rak,  aunsul,  baihram,  pahlavftnl 
sipihr. 

Mabsh,  daldaU  4&^^  ff^^^  ^  gil&ba. 
Mabshal,    {general)    s&lar,  mir-tnzak,  ihtimamchi, 
^orchi,  nasa^hi. 

To  Mabshal,  9&f-&r&,i-k,  &r&sta-k,  sarni,  sndh&mlL, 

tiU&n&. 
Maesh-xallows,  ^atmi. 
Mabsht,  marj^b,  8il&,  tar,  pftnl-se  bhar&-hfl,&. 
Mabt,  afang,  bandar,  ganj,  h&t. 
Mabtial,  {warlike)  lashkari,  jangi,  sipah&na. 
Mabtik,  Mabtiket,  Mabtlbt,  ababll  (t.  swallow). 
Mabtikoal  or  Mabtinqale,  zer-band,  pesh-band. 
Mabttb,  shaMd  (pL  shuhadft.) 

To  Mabttb,  ^tl-k ; (to  become  a  martyr)  shahid- 

hona. 
Mabttbdov,  shah&dat ; {the  place  of)  mashhad. 

Marttboloot,  rauf  atu-sh-shnhada  (lit.  the  tomb  of 
the  martyrs), 

Mabvel,  'ajab,  ta'ayub,  achambh&,  achraj  or  aehar), 
'ajaba  (pi.  'aja,ib). 

To  Mabyel,  ta'ajjub-  &c.  -k,  bhachaknft,  flii^aknft, 
hapakn&. 

Mabyellous,  'aJab,  'aj!b,  'aJAba,  achambhi,  zor. 

Mabybllouslt,  'ajab  ^ara^-se,  zor  tarah-se. 

Masoulihe,  {in  gram.)  mnsakkar,  pnlinff ; {virile) 

mardana;    (the  masculine  gender  of  nouns) 

tatkir. 

Mash,  mal^obA,  sabgabli,  sini;  {for  a  horee) 

aid&w&,  mahelA. 

To  Mash,  {mix)  sinn&,  saundnft. 

Mask,  {visor t  teH)  bnr^',  parda,  bhes,  chihra;  ^"— 

{tubteifuge)  ^Ua,  bah&na,  ntrat. 
To  Mask,  bnr^*-lagan&,  chhipan&,  poshida-k,  pinhan- 

k,  maj^ft-k,  parda-4* 
To  thbow  ott  the  Mask,  khul-khelDa,  nikal-kheln&, 

bhes-  &c.  nt&m&. 
Maskbb,  chihra-posh,  bur^'-posh. 
Masoh,  r&z,  thawa,!,  mi*m&r,  sang-tarash. 
Masonbt,  mi'm&ri,  raz-ka-kam. 
Masqvebadb,  pekhna,  bur^*-posbi,  ni^b-poshi. 

Mass,  {huUc^  luinp,  &c.)  pinda,  thu,a,  tnkr^  khangar, 

4alla,  Uund&,  lubdha,  pera,  kasrat;  {body) 

jism,  jussa ;  (A«(p)  4^er,  ambar ; {assem- 
blage) jaina,o«  ijmi',  majmu',  majma',  jamhur,  aksa- 
rln. 

Massacbe,   muVatala,  Uiiln-rezi,  katl,   Jujh,  kafa, 

sanapat,  sarb&sodhi,  gau-kushi,  pasumar;  {a 

general  massacre)  ^atl  1  'amm. 

To  Majsacre,  ji]ijhn&,  \al\- Ac.  -k,  kaU-&c. -k; 
{in  cold  blood)  gau-kushi-  Ac.  -k. 

Massihess,  gar&ni,  sangini,  kalani,  bafa,I. 

Massti  Massive,  bhari,  gar&n,  wazani,  mo^,  bafft, 
kalan,  'azim. 

Mast,  dol,  mastQl,  satfln,  tir,  gonrakha,  dol,  th&mbh. 

Masted,  dola,  whence  do-dol&,  tvfo-masted;  si-  or  tri- 
doli,  three-masted^  Ac. 

Masteb,  miUik,  Unwind,  sa,in,  wall,  w&ris,  maUidflm, 
sami,  sw&mi,  raur&n,  nath,  prabhfl,  Iswar,  wali- 
ni'mat,  munib,  sosa,m,  hakim,  mir,  mirz&,  r&,e,  beg, 
^aot  n\^^y  sarkar,  ahl,  &^a,  miyan,  thakur,  b&bu, 

lili,  31^  S^wikja; (in  comp.)  yiada,  wall,  n&di, 

fta»d^T ; — -tef  *  ''*"*^  ni-l^udl ; {of  a  house) 


kLTVhttdl,  mndh,  kaxtl,  sihib-aana ;  {abso- 

?     X  muailtto-kntt; (of  a  school)  muUl,  p&^hak, 

*V4#)  ^^.^^  ^0/  Umguagt)  aabin-dto,  munshi; 

^t^*'    \  ^lOAi  Ukun,  pan^e,  miyanjl,  mu*al]im; 
^^^cK^  young  gentleman:)  sai^b-iada*, {^uncon" 

\./^      


\ 


y 


MAS 


(    J76    ) 


MAX 


trotted)  muUitir,  (dUUlK  sar  i  }^^d;  —  {of  cany 
art  or  trade)  iistftdT  na^^&d,  b&ni-kar,  vi^f-kar, 
mahir,  k&mii,  parkhi,  sar-amad :  some  of  the  fore- 
going words,  such  ajB  s&hib,  are'used  in  composition, 
compellation,  &c. ;  and  to  these  may  be  added  si  and 
|u ;  thus,  a  matter  of  arte  and  eeieneee^  si'ilm  o  ha- 

nar ; {the  young  nuutere  and  mieaee)  sahib -z&de 

0  s&hib-zadiyan ;  — —  (a  rnaeter  of  arte)  maalawi, 

pandit,  bhatacharij,  mulla;    {little)  l^uz&da, 

babw&,  babaj&n;   {of  a  boat)  manjhi; 

{main)  shah,  vhenoe  shah-rag,  shan-pai,  shah-par, 

&c. ; {maeter  attendant)  shah-bandar,  bal^hi- 

bandar; {Mr,  Factor)  divan -ji; {Mr.  Se- 
cretary) mnnshi-ji.  It  is  worthy  of  remark,  that  the 
words  sahib  and  thakur  both  signify  lord:  the  former 
is  generally  applied  to  the  British  conqnerors  of 
India,  and  the  latter  is  nsually  restricted  to  Hindus 
of  the  military  caste. 

To  Master,  maghlub-k.  harana,  daban&,  topift,  sam- 

bhalnft,  ^ abt-kT  mamft,  sar-k,    pachhafna ;  

{learn)  ta^sU-k,  sikhn&. 

Majter-hahd,  hathauti,  dast-kirL 

Mastbrlt,  (adj.)  ostad&na,iistad-sft,giud;  (adv.)  us- 
t&dS-se,  chaturi,!-  &c.  -se. 

Masterlbss,  be-khs^wind,  a-n&th. 

Mastxr-piboe,  kam&l,  san'at,  shah-bait,  shah-san'at. 

Mastership,  Alf^A*  fa^bl,  babw&,!,  amiri,  &c. 

Master-stroke,  Mastert,  ustadi  or  ustadi,  shah- 
san'at. 

To  Masticate,  chikalnii,  chabiini. 

Mastication,  chabn&,  masgh.  chaba,!,  knchl&,i. 

Mastioh,  {ffum  or  reein)  masj^aki  or  mastakft. 

Mastivf,  {large  dog)  pahari  kntta,  darwas. 

Mast- TREE,  de,o-dar,  asog. 

Mat,  boriyi,  cha^i,!,  gondari,  ^ir,  mangalkofi,  sa^ 

4om,  ba,eti,  farsh,  darma,  msLlha,a,  ta||i,  t^t,  tatiy&; 

{for  eleeping  on)  sitalpati ;  {for  kneelina 

on)  sajjada,  l^umr& ;  {-maker)   boriy&-baf, 

hasir-baf,  b&nsphof . 

To  Mat,  {as  hair^  &c.)  ja^yanii; {to  lay  mate) 

boriyi-  &c.  -bihchani ;  {twist  together)  binna, 

bnnna. 

Match,  {of  a  gun)  tofa,  fallta,  sollhta,  J&mgi;  

{tipped  with  sulphur)  diya  silH,! ; {game  or  eon- 

teet)  mn^abilat,  bazi,  shart,  hor;  (fellow)  Jo^SL, 

jnft,  jot,  nazir,  s&nl,  dasra,  ham-chashm,  ham-sar, 

hamati,  bar&bar ; {light)  batti,  fatUa,  mahtabi ; 

{/Unt)  chakmak,  palla,  takkar;  {peer)  jop, 

ham-tar&zu,  jawab ;  (in  comp.)  ham  (▼.  con, 

fellow,  equals  also  marriage) 

To  Match,  (a.  enuat\  barabar-  ftc.  -k,  mn^abila-k, 
mnm&sil-  or  mu(abil-l&na ; i^  fight)  ^kran&,  lam- 
ina, dkuf&ni,  bhifana ;  (to  suit  or  make  fit) 

barabar-k,  musawi-k,  thik-k,  mil&n&,  lagftnft ; 

(to  marry)  byahna,  nika^-kar-l&n&;  (n.)  pahunchni, 
]agn&,  miln&,  bar&bar-  &c.  -h. 

Matchless,  la-sani,  be-naxir,  anfltha,  anokha,  ti\^ 

bem&nind,  be-i>adal,  sarbiipar,  be-jofa; {pearl) 

dorri  yatim,  mokta. 

Matchlessmess,  be-nasiri,  be-misUi,  yakti,i  or  yak- 

kM. 
Matchlock,  tofO-dar-bandaV^  Uiaz&ne-dar-bandu^. 
Match-maker,  {a  go-between)  daimiy&ni,  masha|a, 

mash&ta-kar,  agarchalak,  bich&lu,  dallUa. 
Match-making,  mashatagi,  dallall. 

Mate,  jofft,  jot,  Joft ; (assistant)  k&rinda,  k&m&, 

kameri,  niik ; {cheek-^mate  at  chess)  mat,  shah- 

m&t ; {of  a  ship)  tandail,  sarhang  (vnlg.  scrang); 

(0/  a  boat)  galaijii ;  (in  comp.)  ham ; 

thus,  ham-jah&z  or  ham-kishti,  a  shipmate. 

To  Mate,  {topair)  jo|4-b  or  Jor&-1iiahr&n&. 


Material,  Matkriatb,  mujassam,  jinni,  hayfiUni, 
tan-dar,  maddi,  angkiri,  ik&ri,  jaahaii,  jssa£,  jis- 

m&ni;  {necessary,  corporeal,  trnportssA)  nni- 

himm,  ba]*&,  darkar,  yarfir,  awas. 

Materials,  samto,  saranjam,  abwab,  sis  0  ssmtn, 
mas&lah,  asb&b,  law&zima,  samagii,  bast,  diu-bast, 
lawazimiit,  ashya,  mar  masalah.  [jat 

Materiality,  {material  existenco)  jism&niTat,  jisoi- 

Materially,  jasamatafi;  {essentially)  bihat, 

nipat,  ziy&da. 

Maternal,  madari,  mat&,il,  niinier&,  khalera. 

Mathematical,  Mathematically,  riyasi  ke  ru  a. 

Mathematician,  riy^i-dan,  mnhandis. 

Mathematics,  riy  af i,  'ilm  i  riyaf  1,  handasa  or  hindasa. 

Matins,  namaz  i  fajar,  salatu-l-fajar,  pratksl-pdji; 

-  {song)  chuhchuhiya,  gul  bang. 

Matress,  toshak,  nihalcha,  gadala,  sathra,  disaa. 

Matrice,  Matrix,  s&ncha,  ^ib,  ma'dan. 

Matricide,  {the  crime)  madar-koshi,  matrigbat;  — 
{the  erimintd)  madar-kush,  matrigli&tx. 

Matrimonial,  nikahi,  zauji,  byah-ka. 

Matrimony,  nik&h,  byah,  byahan,  shadi. 

Matron,  m&mft,  bibi,  nek-bak}it,  ba|i-badhL 

Matted,  {as  hair)  Jata,  tafta; {to  grow  metUi) 

jam-jana. 
Matter,  hayQl&,  midda,  jism,  Jasad,  ak&r,  sarup,  jas- 

har,  angkar,  prakrit;  {of  fad)  asl,  miMyat; 

{case)  a^wal;  {concern)  gharu;  — ■ 

{subfect)  mauzu',  ma,&l ;  {affair)  ^im,  arth, 

karobar,  mu'amala,  bat,  babat,  Bi^^ftQ*  parojan ;  -^ 

{pus)  pib,  rim,  manjh,  radh ;  {tptarrk)  laaj^ 

bahs,  jhagi'a ; {cotise^uence)  muza,i^  diinti, 

parwa ;  {what  is  the  matter  with  you  J)  tarn  ko 

kya  hti,a  ?  {thing  or  object)  ha^^  babat ;  — 

{}n  matters  of  arms)  la]ra,i  ke  Ijia^V  ™6^ » (*^ 

matter  or  thing  ?)  ky&  kuchh  ? (no  motto)  hiffl 

ko  kya  ?  jine  do ; {morbid  matter)  )^i  radiya ; 

(a  matter  of  eight  or  ten  kos  hence)  kucfali  atk 

das  kos  ihan  se  or  kos  a^-das-ek  yahan-se. 

To  Matter,  {to  import)  mafa,iVa-h,  hona;  —'('0 

supjmrate)  pibiyana. 
Mattock,  {pick-axe)  kndali,  kudjir&,  gaintL 
Maturation,  pul^tagi,  nuzj,  paka,o,  pakahat,  psk. 
Matvrative,  p&k,  munzij,  paka,ii. 
Mature,  pakka,  pu^ta,  rasida,  parpak ; (/vr- 

fect)  k&mil,  pura ; {mature  in  years)  sal-Hiurd, 

adhef ,  'omr-rasida. 
Maturely,  pura,  ba-ta,ammnl  i  tamam ; (to  em- 

eider  maturely)  b&-ta,ammul  i  tamim  ghaur  sani 
Maturity,  puk^ta^,  rasldagi,  nn^J,  morad,  pakhar ; 

{puberty)  hmng^  samarthti ; [perfteties) 

kamal. 
Maudlin,  iiim-mast,  Hium&ii,  l^omar-aliida,  9\^ 

khnmir-chashm ;  -^  {maudlin-^es)  cfaashmiDifli- 

mast. 
Maukish,  be-namak,  pansor,  ubha,u. 
To  Maul,  dhunna,  pitni,  tha^an&,  kQt-pi(-k,  fsrbi 

6halla^-4«  kobakari-k,  koft  0  kob-k. 
Maund,  {name  of  a  weight)  corrupted  from  mao,  q-^* 

in  Part  I. 
To  Maunder,  {to  growl)  gungnn&nil,  mnnh-me&bokii 

Mausoleum,  ranza,  ma^bara  (t.  to0i&,ftc.):  the  mu- 
nificent mausoleum  at  Agra  is  called  T&j-msl^*  ii> 
which  are  interred  the  Emperor  Shah-jahan,  ^ 
of  the  worlds  and  his  queen,  Nur-jahis,  Ugkt  ofw 
world,  [onfl»- 

Maw,   {stomach  or  craw)    mi'da,  mi'a,  jhojh,  poti, 
Maxim,  ma^flla,  masla,  ):a'ida,  t^LnOn,  nit,  kabivat, 
kahtut,  kaJmut. 


MAT 


(    177    ) 


HED 


Mat»  {the  auxOktry)  is  exprossed  either  by  sakna,  to  be 
abley  eon,  &c.,  or  by  the  aorist  of  a  verb ;  thus,  may 
we  also  go  there  f  ham  bhi  wahan  tak  j&  sakenge? 
-^^  (may  I  tell  him  so  f)  main  yOnhi  kahun  us  sie? 
may,  irhen  it  means  to  be  permitted^  can  also  be  ex- 
pressed by  cb&hn&,  p&n&,  &c. :  thus,  you  may  go^ 

chaho  jft,o;  {prop  it,  that  it  may  not  tumble 

down)  thimbho  ki  mx  pajme  na  pftve ; {it  may 

be)  hoffAf  achheflr&,  basnad,  ho,e,  ho,  haiga,  sha,id  or 

shayad ;  ^  the  workman  what  he  may  be^  do 

you  consider  his  work)  k&iigar  Jo  kuchh  hog&  so  hog&, 

par  us  ki  san'at  dekhiye ;  {may  you  be  happy) 

yiush  raho ; (may  you  live  for  ever)  jite  raho, 

anda  bSsh ;  (may  If  may  he  ?  &c.}  mujhe  or 

use-parw&ng^  hai  ? 

Mat,  jeth,  sukra,  jeshth,  shihmadir  k&  chand. 

Mat-DAT,  Mat-oamk,  &c.,  holi,  phagwi. 

Mam,  {intricacy,  &c.)  tiljha,o,  pech,  gholghuma,o, 
laplA,  gorakh-dhandha,  pechpach,  bhanwarjal,  warta, 

Jhar-jhaakhar,  jhar-pahar,  shaitan  ki  antap ; 

{perpUxiiy)  ghabrahat,  hair&ni,  sar-asimagL 

Mast,  pech-d&r,  chand-dar  chand,  pechUft. 

Mb,  {obi  cfl)  mujh,  mujhe,  mere,  apne;  — -  {hie 
business  does  not  concern  me)  apne  ta,in  uske  k&m  se 

kuchh  ^ara?  nahiA ; {meOwnks)  mujhe  bichar 

&t&  hai,  apne  ta,in  malOm  hai. 

Mbacock,  {an  egTeminaU  UUle  man)  hiz-mallu,  aan- 
murid,  chutiyft. 

Hbad,  {honey  and  water)  shahd-iba,  madh-mr. 

Head,  Meadow,  chaman,  marn^-zar,  sahet,  chaman- 
E&r,  sabza-zar,  char&-gah,  tarM* 

Meaobb,  dubla,  l&ghar,  haVir,  patli,  nabif.  chhin, 

^,  sukta,  makar,  makya,  n^pJ^  durbal ; (diet) 

parhen. 

Mbaoebnbss,  dubla,i,la  ghari,  patl&,i»  durbaltS. 

Meal,  &t&,  besan,  &rd,  pisan,  chauns,  besan,  kanik, 

sattii,  akhyi;  {r^Mst)  kh&n&,  l^orak,  bhojan, 

l^^{^.  {meal'time^  &c.)  bandhan,  mu'tld. 

HEAUHE88,  bhurbhuripan,  daua-dan,  muUyamat. 

MsALMAir,  ate-wala,  ftrd-forosh. 

Mbalt,  bhusbhusi,  dane-dar,  &(as&,  dhuri. 

Mbalt-moothbd,  pumba-dahan,  munh-cbofa. 

To  BE  Mealt-mouthbd,  munh  men  pitha-bham&. 

Mealt-mouthbdhbsb,  pumba-dahni,  riy&-kari. 

Meah,  (M.)  p-aj!,  kamina,  mch,  fero-maya.  jUf, 
hakir,  lialkft.  sudar,  na-kas,  sifla,  itar,  kam-  or  bad- 

Sit,  arzil,  rakik,  malamati ; {moderate)  was  ati, 

madhim,  majhla,  kamrfl ; (fdlow)  pajoyi,  paji- 

TOi^j; {middling)  miyana,  majhola,  mutadil, 

bichlA;  (in  comp.)  past,  bad,  kam,  dOn,  ka  or 

Mbab,  (sub.  medium)  ausat,  tawassut,  i'tidM,  madh. 

To  Mbah,  ma'ni-  Ac,  -r,  irida-h,  -r,  or  -k,  chahuft. 

Mbahdeb,  bank,  pher,  pech,  ghumi,o,  bhftAwak, 
chakkar,  mar-pech,  gham-ghama,o. 

Mbabino,  {signification)  ma'ni,  arth ;  - —  (intent) 
irtda,  ^a^d,  'azm,  mudd*&,  ma,&l,  ant,  he^ 

Mbablt,  pijiyana,  kamina-wir,  fajirina,  ni-maxdi. 
Ac.  -se ;  — -  {to  think  meanly  of  a  person)  halka- 
or  snbuk-  or  ^a^dr-janna. 

Mbaknebs,  pikji-pana,  riz&l-pan,  paj»-j^i  na-kasl, 
Sullat,  hi^rat,  Bliffa*'  subuki,  halki-pan,  pasti, 
kamit  kaminagi,  razilat,  itartft. 

Mbabs,  {instrument)  wasila,  wasa^at,  ma'rifat,  asra, 
sOrat,  daul,  aulamb,  wasita,  ja,edad,  bisat,  lawazi- 
m§t ; {by  hU  means)  uske  wasile  se ;  ■- —  {for- 
tune, Ac.)  maya,  sar-maya,punji,  was|at,hUla;— - 
{byaUmeans)  bar  tara^-Be,har^-se, ba-har, surat ; 
^         {by  no  means)  hargiz,  zinhar,  kabhi,  kabhu, 

with  a  negative  after  them,  as  kabhi  nahin,  Ac.  j 

(by  what  means)  kyunkar;  {by  fair  or  foul 


means)  r&sti  n&  rftsti,  Hiushi  n&  ^uahi ; (by 

some  means  or  other)  kuchh  na  kuchh  ^ul  se,  kisu 
na  klsu  .^ralk-se. 

Mbak-spibited,  past-himmat,  n&-mard,  be-|^^at. 

Meant,  mafhiim,  mafcstid,  fahmida. 

Meantime,  Meanwhile,  im  the  MBAinrniLE,  is- 
men,  is-darmiyan  men,  is-mabain  men,  is-bich  men, 
isi  'arse  men,  fi  m&bain,  is-antar  men. 

Meables,  pan-goti,  pansi. 

Mbabunq,  {shaking  rain)  b&rin,  zamindoz,  phuhi. 

Measurable,  ^bil  i  paimud,  la,itp-paimfi,ish,  n&pne- 
jog,  paima,ifih-pa2ir. 

Meabubb,  m&p,nap,  paimAd,  paimi,i8h,  andaza; 

f/of   measuring    doth,    Ac.)  gaz,  mikiyas ;  

{liquidsy  Ac.)   paimana;  {for  grain)   kattha, 

pall,  kail ; (m  verse)  taul,  wazn,  mizin,  nazm, 

parim&n ;  {musieal  time)  tal,  tan ;  {mo^ 

deration)  i'tid&l; {limit)  ^dd,  nihayat,  intih&. 

men^f  thikana ; 


(transaction)  l^akat,  kartab, 

(medium)  bandhan,  bandhej; 

hadd  se  ziyada,  saras ;  {for 

land,  Ac.)  jaribj    rasi,    katha,    dhur,    nal,    bans. 


tarkib,  4&ul; 
(beyond) 


paim&,i8h,  d&ng ; {for  lime,  Ac.)  khonchi,  pherft, 

pail&  ; ■  {in  poetry)  baj^r,  chhand ; {for  the 

wrist)  bat&n&. 
To  Mbasttbe,  m&pn&  or  n&pn&,  paixn&,i8h-  Ac.  ^k, 

minna,  n&p-len& ;  {land)  ka(ha-m&m& ; 

{to  pass  through)  j^-k,  ^'a-k,  chalna ; (to 

jvdge  qf)  Ipyas-k ; {(o  proportion)  bar&bar-k, 

hamwar-k,  musawi-k,  saman-k,  andaza-k. 

Mbasu&blbss,  be-paimi,iBh,  be-t^yfts,  be-l^d,  be- 

^isab,  a-jokh. 
Mbasubement,  paim&,ish,  mas2hat,  jaiib-kashi,  nSp 

jokh,  f  ab|,  arazi,  blgha-shumari,  raVba-bandi. 
Mbastjbeb,  paima,  kayyftl,  nap&h&; {of  land) 

massa^,  jarib-kash,  rasan-dar,  kafhm&r. 
Measures  {conduct)  tajwiz,  manfaba,  ka^kana,  chal- 

4h&l. 
Meat,  (flesh)  gosht,  mftas,  lalpn,  her&,  sagauti;  

{food)  khana,  llior&k,  gkis&>  ^'ianx,  dana^pani, 

dana,  ann-jal ;  — ^  {forced)  koft&,  pilp,  anri. 
A  Mechabic,  ahl  i  l^fa,  ahl  i  peaha,  pesha-war. 
Meohakical,    kald&r,    kalball,    hathanfi,    'amali, 

jawira. 
Mbchanicallt,  Jazr  o  majzfir  ke  ^'ide  se. 

Mechanics,  *iUn  i  jar  i  saVU. 

Mechanism,  tarkib,  baniwa^i,  kalbal,  joftor,  khoU 

khal,  jast-bast. 
Meconium,  janam-guh ; {of  foals)  ra»aut ; 

{of  shoppies,  q.  ▼.)  post. 
Medal,  sikka,  $&b*a,  |a|^a,  na^ha. 
Medallist,  .ta|Q^ma-d&n,  sikka-shhifts. 
To  Meddle,  daU^-k,  mudak]ialat-k,  hath-4  or  lag&nft, 

chhefua,  dihunft,  boln&-ch&hift. 
Meddler,    har-degi  chamcha,  daUP,  lab^a,  alal- 

fappu,  apar-phatu. 
Mediate,  {intermedial^  mutawassi|. 
To  Mediate,  bich-bicha,o-k,  danniyto-pain*,  raf  i 

sharr-k,  sha£a'at-k. 
Mediatelt,  ba-wisajat,  ba-wasala,  ba-w&sta. 

Mediation,  bich-bicha,o,  wisatat,  tawassut,  u^akilr, 
miyanjigan  (▼.  redemption,  int€rve;ntiori^  shaft  at  (t. 

M»«.txTOii,  miyan-U*  darmiytoi,  shafi*,  jaw&b-saw&li, 
^^^^^^^-MLnDiciBAL,  Jiibbki,  ijibbi,  tobibi,  baida,!, 
X^^t^^     J^^Ucticwaixt,  Ubb  ke  Tft  se,  az  n\,e  tibb, 
V  ')^\^'*'*  ^medictfic^^platUr')  tt«Ad,  \ep. 


MED 


(    178    ) 


HEN 


Mebioirs,  dawa,  dftrO,  aukhad,  bbekhaj,  'U&J,  darm&n, 
bufi,  biro :  the  following  are  a  few  of  tbe  rarious  and 
common  medicines  used  by  the  natlTes :  khagga,  palfts- 

Eprft,  kachn&r,  gumi,  ki,e-phal,  kapur  kachri 
ranjwa,  jonk,  chu-chi,  maro]r,  phalli  lodh-pathaui, 
bachnag,  bis-khapra,  rengni,  badi,  bis-mar,  nirbisl, 
jadwar,  chok,  panw&r,  chikwan,  chikaand,  gasan- 
dhu],  ma,i^t  de,o-d&rQ,  makhana,  farid  buti,  hoihul, 
ha|jor«  moch-ras,  indar-Jau,  kamilft,  kamod,  kachur, 
kalaunji,  jalnun,  papit&,  todri,  sang-jaral^  samun- 
dar-phal  or  -phen  or  -kh&r,  or  -sokh,  noeh-d&ru, 
tarbad  or  turbad,  sft^,  s^'afi  anzariit,  lal-chhar ; 

(for  hortet)  kQfki,  b&,o-barai4,  ghujr-bach, 

kali  nri,  kalesar. 

Hedioority,  ausat,  darmiy&n,  rtidaltmiytoagi,  ansal- 
darja,  madh. 

To  Meditate,  flkr-  fte.  -k,  ghaor-k ; (to  «on- 

trwe)  gftnihn&,  Bochni,  mansuba-  &c.  -k. 

Meditatioh,  fikr,  andesha,  soch,  tafakkur,  tadbir,  an- 
tardhiyftn,  istighrak.  mnri^ba,  mntftla'a,  tilAwat. 

Mbditatitb,  miita,ammil,  mntafakkir,  mp»taghri^> 
fikr-mand,  sochi,  dhy&ni,  Jogi. 

Medium,  aa«iU,bioh,  darmiyan,i'tid&l,wa8&j^,waBat, 

madh,  ^ikana,  bandhej,  bandh&n  ; {intervening 

bo<fy)  cldz  i  motawaasit ; (m  logic)  ^add  i  aasa$. 

Medlar,  sa'nlr,  kandaa ; {tre$)  darak]^  i  kandas. 

Medley,  (rab.)  &alt,  gh&l-mel,  r^ta,  ga^hganja, 
8arbsangr&,  arbapang,  kach-kol ;  (adj.)  majy^lQt, 
ftme^ta,  gadba4* 

Medullabt,  gadaili,  maghzi.  majji-sambandhi. 

Meek,   bhol&,   narm,  gltarib.  s^lm,  mntahammil, 

bhalk;  ^—  {^eyed)  golab-chashm, 
Mxbklt,  mnl&fimat-  Ac.  -se,  narmi-M.       [hammnl. 
Meeknebs,  bhola-pan,  narmi,  mal&,imat,  l;ilm,  ta- 

Meet,  ()&)  ^ik ; {to  be  tneety  or  fit)  pa^n^f  chah- 

nft,  phabni ; (i^  is  meet)  chahiye. 

To  Meet,  milni,  bhentna,  mnl&^at-k,  mulft^i-h,  dar* 
san-h,  makabil-h,  du-char-h,  dekhna,  char-chashm- 

h,  makh-bher&-h,  bat-bheir&-b,hiraknft,  Jamn&; 

{and  receive)  age  se  lena,  peshwa,i-k ;  {to  a«- 

eemhle)  baham-h,  ika^hha-h ; (to  eloee)  bhi|iia, 

Jutni,  lagni; {to  find)  pana,  J^^U-k  ; (to 

meet  a  pereon  on  the  road  who  is  coming  to  pay  one  a 

viiii)  isti^bal-k,  agwani-k ;  »-  (to  meet  one  half- 

way)  a8Da,e  rah  men  milna. 

Meeting,  mnlal^at,  was],  bhent,  wisal,  mnwasalat ; 

{assembly)  sabha,  chaupar,  hatha,!,  Jaraa,o,  suh- 

bat,  sangat,  dars  ; {confiux)  sangham ;  — —(o 

rivers)  du-gang,  ba^rain ;  {of  roads)  dd-ciha. 

Mebtness^  {propriety)  bhal&,i,  zeblk,!,  Bh&,istagi. 

Mborim,  adha-sisi,  adhokhl,  adh-kap&rl,  kirnwahi. 

Mblanagooue,  sauda-shikan  or  -bur,  mii8,hilati  sauda. 

Melancholy,  MELANcnoLic,  gi-malikhauliya,  ahl  i 
khafak&n^  sandawl-mizaj,  malul,  hazin.         [saudi>. 

Melanoholy,  (sub.)  maliyiauliya,  J^afa^an,  hozn, 

Melilot,  {plant)  aklilu-l-malik ; {root)  ghanjar. 

To  Meuorate,  bihtar-  &c.  -k,  banana,  sadhna,  sama. 
MBLLirLUEHOB,  shakar-rozi,  shirin-zabani. 
Mellifluent,  Mbllipluous,  shakar-rez,  shir!n-za- 

b&n,  shakar-lab,  madhuri-bachan,  amrit-bani. 
Mellow,  narm,  mnla,im,  ghula,  piJpiU,  pakka,puy&ta, 

rasida,  pura,  komal,  rasila,  latk,  utr&,  l^alwa. 

To  Mellow,  (n.)  ghuln&,  pakna,  narm-ana,  mala,im- 
&c.  -h,  ras-par-ilni,  latna,  utarna;  (a.)  ghulana, 
pakana,  pu^ta-k. 

Mellowness,  narmi,  miila,miat,  kamal,  puldLtagi. 
Melodious,  rasUa,  par-soz,  gulu-soz,  mula,im,  narm. 
Melody,  Melodiousness,  ras,  ilhan,tarana,  naghma. 

ftbang,  nawa,  mula,imat  narmi    shirini,  gula-sozi, 

khaniya,  sarod. 


I 


Melon,  (ahmA-)  kbarbOza,  philf ;  (wtfir)  Ui- 

biiz,  suda,  hinduwana,  kauir&,  jamafi,  libnl,  sh^ 
hidi,  batiyi ;  (a  meiUm-garden)  ffllez. 

To  Melt,  (n.)  ga!n&,  gholnft,  pighalni,  bhilini,  ga- 
d&z-h,  tighalna,  pasijni,  silina,  narm-  &e.  -h,  astea, 
ta,on&,  garm-k,  pich-pichan&,  kharina,  pani-  fte.-h 
or  -k,  uiamft;  (a.)  gal&na,  gfanl&ni,  pighlini,  ut- 
&ni,  gndaz-k,  mula,im-  &o.  -k. 

Melter,  gud&zinda ;  (in  comp.)  gndiz. 

Melting,  galan,  pighlahat ; {affecting)  dil  godlz, 

rola,u,  soz-gudaz. 

Member,  {limb)  *azu  (pi.  a'za),  band,  jaz; («r- 

tiovL)  fasl,  khainf ; {of  a  comtmaiity)  nikn,  nuj- 

lis!,  ahl,  sahib ;  {the  members  qf  coundl)  u^- 

&n  i  majlis,  haf  irin  i  majlis. 

Membrane,  parda,  jhilli,  y^as,  chaddar.  [dir. 

Membranous,  chhichhraha,  jhiUyaha,  por-ftas,!^ 
Memento,  ishara,  ima,  kinaya,  yad-gari,  ta|^iu. 

Memoir,  sar-gn&asht,  ta^kira,  dast&n. 
Memorable,  ^&bUa-i-hifis,la,iV-yad,tJJ>a-yid,7adi- 
war,  ta'rifi. 

Memorandum,  yid-dasht,  yad-&war,  yad-giii,  w- 
tiial^f  {book)  bayaf,  safina,  gutha. 

Memorial,  yftd-s&r ,  ^—  {petitum)  'arf-dsikt,  vi- 
jibu-l-'arz,  fard  i  ^a^akat. 

Memorialist,  wajiba-l-'arf-nawU,  fariyadL 

Memory,  hafiza,  ]^fz,  yad,  sndh,  chet. 

Men,  admi,  mard,  log,  jan&jat,  mardnm,  aih||ii; 

{and  spirits)  ins  o  jinn. 

Menace,  dhamki,  ghorki,  chashm-nam&,i,  sar-zaaifh. 

To  Menace,  dhirana,  dhamkanft,  dabkana,  cfaailun- 
nurna,!-  &c.  -k,  ghurakni,  dantna. 

Menacer,  dhamki-baz,  tah^d-konanda,  dhamU,it 

Menage,  Menagerie,  kh^&h-khana. 

To  Mend,  (a.)  mararomat-k,  rafu-k,  banana,  8od- 
harna,  ganthnii,  sarna,  jopia,  daghrezl-k,  daj^<lon- 
k,  arasta-k,  sajana,  sanwarna;  (n7)  arasta-  *f-/J' 
banna,  sudharna,  sajna;  -^^  (recowr)  bbaB-h* 
changa-h,  roz-bih-h. 

Mender,  marammat-saz,  s&ranhar,  sarwaiy&f  TaSt-pt- 

Mendicant,  fakir,  darwesh,  gadil,  jogi,  jangam,  W- 
rftgi,  atith,  langot-band,  mund-chari,  cbarabnii 
jalali,  urdbanh,  jata-dhari,  se,ora. 

Mendicity,  gada,i»  fa^iri,  darwezagL 

Mending,  ban&,i>  marammat  sazi,  arastagi,  rafu-gan* 

Menial,  (adj.)  jalebi,  ehakrahft,  nokri-pesha; 
{menial  servants)  sh&gird-pesha,  naukar-ckikar. 

Meninges,  {membranes  so  called )  bheje  ka  parda 

Menology,  {register  of  months)  mahwaii. 

Mensal,  {relating  to  t/te  dinner  table)  dastar-l^viiu. 

Menses,  hai^,  kappe,  nihani,  phul,  mahina-wiri,  tbo^' 

wari,  haifi-y|un,  lal-pani  ; (to  have  the  ^*[[ 

kapfon-se-h,  sirmaila-h,  be-namftzi-  &c  -h,  F"" 
se-n,  kotwal-k&  sir-tutnik  or  -phiUna. 

Menstrual,  {bloody  &c.)  hai?i; {probation)  "J^ 

Menstruous,  napak,  be-namazi. 

Menstruum,  ghul&,u,  moballU. 

Mensuration,  masahat,  jarib-kashi,  paima,ish. 

Mental,  din,  ^Ibi,  mani,  batini,  kh^i^. 

Mentally,  ba-dil,  dil-se,  az-^tir,  man-med. 

Mention,  jikr,  taskira,  magkur,  charcha,  '*5"**5Jj^ 
kaha-kahi,    mnzikira,    sikr-ma«kur,   yad,  «•"- 

guzari,  harf-hikayat ; {faifottrabU  mentw»)  P" 

i  khair  or  -jamila.  i«:»A 

To  Mention,  sikr-  &c  -k,  nfim-leni.  kahn*.  »»^t; 
zaban-  or  munh-  par-lanS,  Tid-k,  g^"^"*^^ 
bakhaun&,  bat-chalana,  zahir-k,  farmtolj  •      \r 
letter)  likhna,  darj-k. 


MEP 


(    179    ) 


MEW 


'MKPHrnGAL*  {putrid^  noxiowt)  *afayiat%  bnUiir-ililda. 
Jtf  XHOABTILB,  tij&rati,  sandagaii-ka,  mahajanL 
Jif  ERCATnaE,  ^arid-faro^t,  lena-dena,  tijarat. 
Mebcenabikess,  ^nd-|g|^afl,  gharaf-ashna,!* 
AixRCEHABT,  Ijli^d-i^^af ,  zar-aslm&,  i^af-ishna, 

rozgari 
Jf  ERCSB,  abreshmina-farosfa,  haiir-farosh,  bazzaz. 
^EBOB&T,  abresbmlna-faroshi,  bazz&zi. 
Merchandise,  (aoodsy  wares)  sauda,  mlU,  jins,  rakam, 

bisahnl; (act)  sanda-gari,  tijarat,  baipar,  banij. 

To  caret  on  Merchandise,  tijarat-  &c.  -k. 

Merchant,  sanda-gar,  baipiri,  banjar§,   mahajan, 

tajir  (pi.  tujjar),  bizargin,  baniyi,  modi,  Id^aiid&r, 

sahiik&r. 

3f  EROiTUL,  rahim,  rahm&n,  gliafflbr.  ftmurzig&r,  karim, 

tnntaraWm  (the  foreffoing  are  in  general  applicable 

to  God  only) ;  (Mmane)  mom-dil,  mayft-vant, 

day&l,  ral^-dil,  bard-b&r. 
Hbrcivullt,  rahm-  &c.  -se,  karim&na. 
HBR0ITULNE88,  rabimi,  ra^ftoi,  raJ^mftniyat,  g|^- 

fiiri,  &miirzig&ri,  mom-dili. 
Heroiless,  be-rabm,  sang-diU  be-shaf^t,  kaflior, 

nirda,!  or  nir-dayi,  be-pir,  benlard. 
Meroilessness,  be-ra^i,  Bang-dili,  be-dardi. 
Hrrourial,  sim-abi ; ^  {venatile)  chanchal,  char- 
para. 

Kercurt,  {quickHlver)  p&ra,  sim-ab; {the  planet) 

'atarid,  budh,  rohini,  aabir  i  falak. 
Herot,  ralpn,  rahmat,  dard,  pi^i,  dayft,  mar^amat, 

mnrawvat,  mukt,  ftmurzish,  karam ;  (power) 

bas,  kaba,  hath,  changul,  ^bza ;  (to  cry  out 

for  mercy)  tauba-dhar-ixiachan&,   duha,i-d,  doha,! 

tihM-k,  taubah-  or  tauba-k ; (mercy  I  mercy  I) 

duhi,iduha,i!  bap-re  bap-re!  (lit.  0  father!  father!) 

▼hence  the  well-Known  cormption  bobbery  or  tumuU, 

Mere,  nira,  nirala,  sirf,  mahz,  faka$,  nipat,  ^all, 

nij,  hi,  i,  korl,  (hen)^. 
Merely,  fa^:at,  sirf,  kebal  or  keval. 
Meretricious,  khilari,  kasbi-sifat,  chiknil. 
MERETRICI0U8NE88,  (bloncUshmerU)  chikn&hat,  chikna- 
pan. 

Meridian,  nisfa-n-nahar,  madhyan,  do-pahriya ; 

(line)  k^tt  i  nisfo-n-nahar ;  (perfection  in 

rankf  &c.)  liamal,  'uruj,  aoj. 
Merit,  l^adr,  janhar,  yiubi,  wasf,  liya^t,  saz&wari, 

gan,  fawab,  hal^V*  ^^^  hunar,  fazilat. 
To  Merit,  sazawar-h,  la,il|C-h,  ma\|:ta9i-h,  muBtahal^k:- 

h,  chaha&  (impersonally). 
Meritorious,  wajibu-1-ajr,  mnstaujibu-l- iniLyat,  wa- 
jibu-r-ri'ayat,  jaswant,  guni,  gunwant,  mi^tadir, 
mustaujib,  ahl  i  savab. 
Mebits,  (of  a  caecy  &c.)  nek-bad,  bhalJ-bura,  jaa- 

apajas,  maram,  naaheb-faraz,  ^Tun-^nbh. 
Merhaid,  jal-mans!,  bintu-1-ba^,  daryi,l-admi. 
Merrily,  sh&d&n,  khiyahi-  &c.  -se. 
Merriment,  Merriness,  j^arab,  Ish^shi,  chuhaJ,  ma- 

ganta. 
Merry,   sh&d-man,    Uinrram,  Uiiysh,  ]^ush-va^t, 
magan,  bashshash,  koshada-pesh&ni,  prasann,  hans- 

mukh,  haiisor,  ranglU,  sar-Jc^ash ;  (to  make 

merry)  U|U£hi-k,  anand-k,  'aish-'ashrat-k. 
Msrry-andrew,  maslshara,  khijeh-maskbara,  b&zi- 

gar,  kautikl,  khilauniyi. 
MssEHTERY,  {gUmd  so  called)  gherandi. 
MuH,  y^ana,  jhanjhri,  shabka,  jali,  tor,  shabak. 
Mssst  (dUh)  kh&n2,  ta'am ; (Oteociaiumfor  eat- 
ing) ham-sofragit  ham-ta'ami. 
Mbssaob,  payftm,  paigham.  sandes,  ^abar,  sam&ch&r, 
bit; (to  send  a  message)  kahla  or  payam-bhejna. 


MxssENasR,  paigliam-bar  or  pai|^am-bar,  payftm-bar 
or  payambar,  nama-bar,  paighami,  sandesi,  dut, 
tiasid,  har-k&ra,  'asa-bardar,  payam-&war,  dh&wan, 
pay&mi,  dauraha,  payam-guzar,  rawanna,  bnlahar, 

dhalait,  me,ora;  (of  good  cheer)  bashir;  

(a  ^wHal  messenger  from  the  king^  vested  with  ample 
powers  and  great  authority)  'ahdi  or  'uhdi. 
Messiah,  masiha,  Ifi&f  hazrat  Isa. 
Messibiiiu,  s&bib&n,  babwftn  (▼.  master.  Sir), 
Messmate,  ham-rafra,  ham-kSsa,  ham-nawftia,  nam- 
piy&la,  ham-akl  or  ham-namak.  [^weli. 

MassuAOE,  Ba,ir,  *ainla,  'ila^Ea,  ta*allu^,  p&,i&-b&j^ 

Metal,  dhat,  filizz  or  falazz,  dord ;  (the  metal 

with  which  l^iuUakS  are  made)  bidar;  (mixed) 

bhart ; (varieties)  bidri,  kaskat. 

Metallic,  Metalline,  dhat-ka,  fiUzzi.  , 

Metallurgist,  &c,  ras&yani,  &c.,  klmiyi-gar. 
Metallurqy,  simiyi,  kimiyii,  rasayan :  a  treatise  on 

metallargy  is  called  dhat-m&l&  or  rasayan-bidya. 
To  Metauorphoss,  phir&n&,  badal-^  mntabaddal-k, 

nas^-k. 
Metamorphosis,  tabdil,  tabaddnl,  tanSsn^,  phirwaf, 

ant&r  or  aTatar. 
Metaphor,  isti'ara,   (pi.  isti'ar&t),  majiiz,  rangini, 
npaman  or  npain&,  pat^tar,  kin&ya,  mnrad,  <msh- 
t;&nt,  praman. 
Mbtaphoric,  Metaphorical,  mnsta'&r,  maj&zi,  ran- 

gln,  patutari. 
Metaphorically,   majazan,   bU-maJaz,  bil-isti'&ra, 

isti'&rataa 
Metaphrase,  (literal  translation)  tahti  lafi^. 
Metaphysics,  ii&hiy&t,  'ifan  i  ma-ba*dn-t-tabi'a,'ilmt^ 

kaUm. 
Metaplabm,  (figure  in  rhetoric)  ma^lub,  nl^. 
Metastasis,  (translation  or  removal)  olambsk 
Metathesis,  (transposition)  ^alb-baz. 
To  Mete,  (jneaeure)  napnSk,  paima,ish-kam&. 
Metempsychosis,  tanSsn^,  antar,  &v&gaim. 
Meteor,  shah&b,  shnhb,  lak. 
Methinks,  Meseems,  nnijhe  sujbtft  hai,  mere  ta,i& 

ma'lum  hota,  mujh-ko  lagta  hai. 
Method,  uslub,  waz*,  tarah,  4aul,  dhang,  dhab,  anoh, 
hikmat,  salika,  jugat,  jatan,  tartib,  intizim,  ^a'ida, 
bandhan,  sanjam,  thikana,  bandhej. 

Methodical,  mnrattab,  irasta,  mnntiutam ; (as  a 

person)  sahib-nsiab,  salltia-shi'lr,  Jatanl,  nslub-d&r, 
sanjida,  saiijami. 
Methodically,  ba-tartib,  tartib-  &c.  -se. 
To  Methodise,  mnrattab-  &c.  -k,  sadharo&,  sajana, 

sanwamft. 
Methodist,  V^^^^l*  f*'*'  bhagat. 
Methouoht,  mujhe  maliim  hu,a,  mere  ta,i&  jftn  paj-a, 

mnjhe  sujha. 
Metre,  (cafiya,  mizSn,  nazm,  vazan,  bahr,  prabandh. 
Metrical,  mu^affi,  manzum,   musajja*,  prabandhi, 

U-iafiya. 
Metropolis,  dam-s-«altanat,  d&rn-l-Uiil&fat,  pft,e- 

ta^t,  rajasthan,  darn-1-mulk,  nmma-l-^ari&. 
Mettle,  phurt,  karak,  ka^wahat,  tayap,  jaldi,  jan, 

jin-bizi,  tezi,  tundi,  namak,  tarrSLra,  tantana,  pitta, 

lohl&^ 
Mettlesome,  Mettled,   phurtlla,   kaykili,   kar^ft, 

ian-baz,  jan-dar,  jhl^h,  tantane-  &c.  -dar; (to 

6e)  lohe  par  lotna,  lohi-chabanl. 

(to  mew  up  or 


MIA 


( 


180   ; 


MIN 


BIiABM,  Miasmata,  bu^bir  (t.  vapwr), 

MiOROOOSM,  'ilam  i  flu|p^ra  (lit.  the  little  world),  op- 
pofied  to  '&lam  i  kubra,  the  universe. 

Mid,  adh&,  nlm,  madh,  adhMch,  manjhla,  nabh,  man- 
Jhft ; {line  of  woman's  hair)  mang,  faj:\. 

Mid-DAT,   (sub.)   do-pahr,    zuhr,    nim-roz,    birah- 

ghant&;  (adj.)  do-pahriyft;' (at  mid-day)  do 

pahr  ko. 

Middle,  Middlemost,  (adj.)  miy&n!,  dar-miy&ni,  ma- 

tawassit,  madhim,  manjhola,  bich  &  bich ;  (the 

middle  finger)  usta,  bich-ki  angU. 

Middle,  (sub.)  bich,  m&njh,  miyan,  dar-miy&n,  wisita, 

ausaj^  mabain,  ^imn,  nim ; (waist)  kamar,  ka(, 

lank ;  (in  the  middle)  bich  &  bich ;  (of 

winteTy  &c.)  'ain ;  {^n  the  middle  of  the  rains) 

'ain  barsat. 

Middle-aged,  adhef,  nim-s&I,  adh-besQ. 

Middle-sized,  iniyana-^add,  madhra* 

MiDDUira,  miyana,  mutawassit,  bain-bain,  na  wah- 

w&h  na  chhi-chhi,  wasati,    madhim,    ais&-vaisii, 

bhalii-bur&. 

Midland,  bhitari,  bhitarwar,  manjv&r&. 

Midnight,  (sub.)  &dhi-rat,  madh-rain,  nim-shab; 
(adj.)  nim-shabi,  du-pahar-rat,  nisfu-1-Iail,  dil- 
sha^,^alb-shab,pret-6amai ; (prayers)  tahajjud, 

Midst,  bich,  madhiySLni,  madhiya,o ;   {in  the 

midst)  bich-men,  dar-miyan. 

Mid-stream,  manjh-dhar  or  manjh-dh&r. 

Midsummer,  wasatu-s-saif,  grikham,  dhup-k&l. 

Midway,  adhi-rah,  nim-rah,  a,Bn&,e-rah,  adh-bich, 
adhi-dur. 

Midwife,  da,i-jana,i,  l:abila  (pi.  ^w&bil). 

Midwifery,  da,i-gari; (the  science)  *i]mi-taulid. 

Mid-winter,  wasatu-sh-shita,  cbilla,  tisi,  hemant. 

Mien,  waz%  manzar,  kiyifa,  a,in,  chal,  dhaj,  chihra, 

bashra,  nip,  saj,  ohhab,  phab,  chalan,  zabiin-haJ, 

S&hir-hal. 

Might,  {power,  main)  ^awwat,  ma^dtir,  zor,  bal, 
tath&,  saka,  patut,  sakat. 

Might,  (a  verb)  sakna :  (/  might  go  to-day  if  / 

chote)  main  jo  3j  jay&  chahun  to  ja  sakQn. 

MiGHTiLr,  zor-  &c.  -se,  ba-shiddat,  nih&yat,  bahut. 

Mightiness,  zor-awari,  zabar-dasti,  diarab-dasti, 
bariya,!.  ['all,  sakti, 

Mighty,  ^wi,  mazbat,  charab-dast,  ^^ib,  bal-want. 

Migration,  inti^&I,  nakl  i  mak&n,  tabdil  i  makan, 
chiila,  chal-chala,o,  nikasi. 

Milch,  dudh&r,  dudhaU; (a  milch  cow)  ga,e  dad- 

har,  dohel. 

Mild,  narm-dil,  mom-dil,  l^alfm,  komaJ,  mula,im, 
sallmu-t-tab',  mu'tadil,  manda,  ras&,  dhira,  nirdi), 

guUabi,  be-pitta,  be-zahra;  (of  speech)  ahista- 

go,  mitha,  shirin. 

Mildew,  (blast,  blight)  lendhft,  chitti,  bhfl,&. 

Mildly,  mula,imat-  &c.  -se,  narmi-se,  fthiste. 

Mildness,  hilm,  komalta,  narm-dili,  mom-dili,  narmi, 

mula,imat;  {softness,  &c.)  shirini,   mithas; 

—  (of  speech)  &hista-go,i. 

Mile,  mil,  kos,  karoh :  they  all  exceed  an  English  mile 
considerably ;  adh&  kos,  half  a  kos,  comes  nearer  the 
mark  than  any  thing;  however,  the A;o« differs  in  se- 
Teral  parts  of  India :  as  in  the  Maisur  country,  the 
EuHani  kos  is  equal  to  four  English  miles;  so  that  the 
kos  is  upon  the  whole  nearly  equal  to  the  league  of 

the  French  and  Germans ;  (a  milestone)  nasb, 

min&r. 

Military,  lashkari,  jangi,  senani ;  (men)  sip&h- 

pesha,  lashkar-pesha;    (Ufe)    lashkar-g^i; 

-- —  (memoirs)  jang-n&ma ;  (a  mUitary  man) 

iip&hi,  whence  the  corrupted  term  sepoy. 


Militia,  sibaudi ; (armed peasaniry)  Kaavar-6L 

Milk,  dudh,  shir,  pai,  chhir,  laban,  «>ra8; (to- 

ter)  maihi ;  {with  sugar)  siUinui ;  {pti 

of\  dahandi ;  (boiled)  kho,a;  (ofplaiU) 

gabhi;  (adj.J  diidhail,  dhen,  dudhari,  dudki ;  — 

(diet)  dudhadhar ;  (fever)  go,alin ki  tap;  — 

(coHiUry)  gorasa ;  (-less)  adhen,  agoni ;  — 

{milk  and  water)  lassi ;  {curdled  milk,  wr) 

dadh,  dahi,  doj^  takkar;  (frsO)  mrA, 

khijra. 

To  Milk,  dohna,  gapift,  malna; (sittZibr)doba- 

hara. 

Milk-maid,  go,ftlin,  ahimi  or  ahiri,  gopm. 
Milk-man,  go,ala,  ahir,  dudhwala,  gop,  gwil. 

Milk-pail,  dohni ; (milh-pan)  dudh-hiad!,akA 

MiLK-poiTAGB,  shir-ftluda,  harirft. 
Milk-sop,  na-mard,  zan&na,  mihri,  gora-«ah2,  sklr- 
l^ora,  mirz&,  sahib-zftda,  saya-parwar,  la|ba,o]i 

Milk-tooth,  dudh  k&  dant;  {mOk-wtei)  diidE 

Milk-white,  abyaf,  nukra,  kafuri,  kai^^azL 
Milk-woman,  dudhwali,  gowalin  or  gwilin? 

Milky,  dudhi,  pur-shir,  dudh-k»;  {sofi))Ml, 

kacha. 

Milky-way,  kahkajshin,  BOr-bithi,  hathi-kirili, 
chhaur,  akas-ganga. 

Mill,  chakki,  chak,  &siya,  janta,  Uiaras ; {orprm 

for  oU,  sugar,  Ac.)  kolhu  ; (a  water-fiUll)  pan- 

chakki ; (a  wind-mill)  pawan-chakki ;  —  (< 

hand-mill  for  grinding  vetdtes.  Sec.)  daleti. 

To  Mill,  pisni,  dalni ; (coins)  chhapoa. 

Mill-cog,  dandan  i  asiya,  danti,  dant. 

Milled,  (money)  kaldar,  lahriya. 

Millenarian,  &c.  roahdi-dost ; (mmemugm,  &&) 

hazara,  alfa,  sahasra,  dauri-mahdi. 

Millepedes,  ehihil-pa,e,  sOra,  garhgowftr,  maho. 

Miller,  pisanharii,  peshak,  asiya-ban. 

Millet,  bajara,  kangni,  arzan,  jawars,  janndi,  jiiari, 
koda,i,  kodram,  mandwa. 

Mill-horse,  kolhu  ka  bail  (lit.  nUl-buUM^),  psitafi- 
tatta  (this  last  is  also  used  fig.  for  drudge,  Ac). 

Million,  das-lakh,  nijut;  {ten  milUon)  kin>r 

(pi.  karorha). 

MiLMTONE,  sangi  fisiya,  dal,  pat,  chakki; {M 

chh&thi  k&  patbar,  pahar,  gale  ka  h&r. 

Milt,  (spleen)  tili,  bi^at; (roe,  Ac)  michh-ki 

nutfa. 

Milter,  (the  male  of  fishes)  machh. 

Mimic,  nak^al,  mu^iallid,  bhan^,  suwangi  or  swup* 
bahurupiyi,  nakliya,  bandar,  ta^di. 

To  MiMio,  na^-utama  or  -kami,  ta^Sd-k,  osU- 
&c.  -]en&. 

Mimicry,  na^kall,  bhanfai^,  ta^Iid,  bandar-bazl. 

To  Mince,  Ipma-k,  kutham&,  para-pira-k,  takfe-tak- 

re-k,  chhenchna,  kofta-k ;  (to  fr  tier)  wis- 

purza-k;   (a  story,  Ac.)   tamhid-k,  banini, 

chupayna,  chlknana;  (to  dip  words)  chabi- 

chaba-kar  bateA  karni,  tarashna,  chhll-chhil-k; 
(in  gait)  thumakni,  n&z-rafUri-k. 

Mind,  mudrika,  fahm,  sihn,  fahmid,  antar,  hirda, 
firasat,  biijh,  'a^l,  hosh,  chet,  dil,  niatir,  kalb,  naa, 
ji,  pet,  hausila,  himmat,  batin,  zajnir,  rSh,  mat,  atkal, 

samajh ;  (inclination)  ch&h,  ttwihish ; 

(opinion)  ra,e,  tajwiz,  fikr ;  (mamrry)  hifi?>» 

yad;  (intention)  irftda,  ^asd,  l^ara?;  — •  (^ 

have  a  mind)  ji.kani&,  irikda-rakhnft. 

To  Mind,  dhyalt-k,  i^aur-k,  lihaz-k,  sochni,  dekhoi 
khabar-dar-h,  manni,  8nnn&,  '^i|&tir-inen  Uiii,  ^- 

bul-k,  siichet-  Ac.  -h;  (to  put  in  nund)  jid- 

dilani,  jatana. 


MIN 


(    181    ) 


MIS 


MixTDED,  ini,fl,  WJivSh ; (evil-minded)  bad-U[iwah, 

.  (fuffk-mindtii)  buland-himniat,  bniand-hausila; 

■         \low-minded )  put-himmat,  past-haasila. 
Mindful,  &c.  y^-&war,  JsSiabar-d&r,  hoshiyar,  chetan, 

&g&h,  yadg&r,  suchet. 
HiHDLESS,  be-l^abar,  i^afil,  achet,  nichint. 
MiNS,  (poBSCM.  pron.)  merJk,  apni,  mor,  mora. 
MiWB,  (sub.)  khan,  kin,  ma'dan;    {dug  under 

waU$i  &c.)  Borang,  sendh,  na^b,  na|^am,  sumbh. 
T6  Mine,  kan-kbodna,  bil-  &c.  -khodna,  snrang-  &c. 

-m&ma,  sendhni,  khodna,  41^>^* 
HiNSB,  kan-kan,  na^b,  na^ab-zan,  snrang  sendhi. 
MisB&AL,  ma'dani,  kani,  khani,  dh&ti. 
HiKEJLALiST,  ras&yani,  kimiya-gar. 
MiNBEALoaT,  'ilm  i  ma'dan,  rasayan-bidyft. 
To  Mingle,  (a,)  mUtoi,  maUlilflt-k,  ^alt-k,  gbal- 

mel-k»  amez-k ;  (n.)  xnilna,  mal^At-  &c.  -b. 
MiKATUBB,  Bi^rat,  chho^I,  8i|J^j  {picture) 

taswircha,  putli. 
MiNiK,  Minikin,  Minimus,  nankft,  iianba-iniinh&, 

t^htiyft,  nanbbohtn&,  pon&,  guf-baingan. 
Minion,  {creature)  sa^U-parda^ta,  laga-liptA,  lagft- 

bandhft,  talhefQ,  khilaona,  dbagilU 
Minister,    {of  state)    irazlr,  daatur,  ^w&n  i  a'la, 

mndabbir,  madara-l-muhamm,  adbikari,  mantari, 

pardhin  or  pradhan,  iljdhar,  k&r-fannan;  

{agent)  wakiJ,  nft,ib,  gumashta;   {minietere) 

arkan  i  danlat,  ark&n  i  sal^anat; {the  office  qf  a 

miniater)  ▼az&rat. 
Ministerial,  waziri,  wazirana,  wakilana. 
Ministry,  {ministration)  khidmat; {the  admimetra- 

titm)  wazri,  wuzri,e-wa^^t,  mantari-santari,  pid- 

diahi,  'amla,  waziri,  mantar. 
Minium,  sendar,  iBrinJ,  sirinj.  [chani. 

Minnow,  manva,  chuna,  macbUi,    dhansidhri,  gar- 
MiNOR,  {less)  chboti,  kam,  kamtar. 
A  Minor,  ktnrd-sal,  kam-sin,  sagMni-s-sin,  naras, 

nl-raalda,na-bali^,  layka;  {prince)  ^ikait ; 

(in  logic)  ra^a. 

Minority,  Kjurd-sal!,  bfl-pan,  narsM,  afcall,  Jikaiti ; 

{opposed  to  minority)  ^at,  thofe,  kam. 

Minstrel,  kalawant,  bajantri,  matrib. 

Mint,  {the  plant)  piidina,  na'na* ;  {for  money) 

tak-B&l,  d&ra*f-?arb; {figurative)  kbin,  ghar, 

ga^a. 
To  Mint,  ^alb-sad-k. 
Mintage,  {coinage)  garha,!,  ban&,!. 

MiNTER,  {coiner)  Ipilbsaz ; {mint-man)  Jaksaliya. 

Mint-master,  taks&l  k&  d&roj^a. 

Mint-water,  'ar^  na'n&*,  'ar^i  padina. 

Minute,    (adj.)   sarra-wir,  |arra-s&,  bank,  da\.ilf^ 

mihin,  Ghho(&,  n&znk,  sQchham,  wa-shigaf,  mu-sbi- 

g&f,  ral^k. 
Minute,  (tab.)  pal,  lam^  U^ja,  larra,  palak,  chaah- 

mak,  to,  dam,  da^]^ 
To  Minute,  likh-len&,  (ank-lenft,  ValAm-band-k. 
Minutely,  dit:^a-  &c.  -se,  na|ir  o  ^j^ir,  b&l-b&l. 
Minuteness,  b&rikl,  diktat,  rakakat,  nazukl,  such- 
ham  ta. 
MiNUTiA,  raklkit,  l^urdiy&i,  da\p)^&t. 
MiHX,  chanchal,  achpal,  Bhokih-chashm. 
Miracle,  ta'ajjub,  'ajab  achambh&,  istidr&J,  ajgflt, 

kharV,  i  'ftdat,  rj&s,  mu'jaaa,  karimat  (pi.  karim&t), 

kautuk. 
Miraculous,  'ajib,  'ajaba,  adbhut,  ajgfltl. 
Miraculously,  bil-i'j&z,  mu*ajjizi-se. 
MtRB,  chahl&,  kichar,  ^ch,  daldal,  kj^lLb,  wa^,  k&n* 

dan,  kida,  ehiki^r»  kada,i. 


To  Mire,  pbasnH  or  phansna,  gafn&  ; {to  dirty) 

liwarnil,  maila-k. 

Mirror,  a,ina,  &rs!,  darpan,  mukur,  mir&'at,  ab-gina, 

bat& ; {maker)  &,ina-saz ; {pattern)  chash- 

ma,  namilna,  a,ina. 

Mirth,  I^ushi,  utsau,  &nand,sh&di,8had-mSni,  khur- 
rami,  'ashrat,  tarab,  hulas,  surQr,  masarrat,  imbisal, 
bashasbat,  khursandi,  nashat,  mazhaka,  hansi,  tanz, 
rangras,  chuhal,  harakh,  chahal-pahal. 

Mirthful,  pur-surQr,  y^sh,  shad-man,  khurram, 
masrur,  baahshash,  kh^rsand,  harkhit  or  harshit. 

Mirthless,  nd&s,  be-rang,  ni-shad. 

Miry,  pur-wal^,  dhaaan,  ga^an. 

Mis,  as  a  prefix  is  commonly  expressed  by  bad,  kam, 

be,  ku  or  ku. 
MiSAOCBFTATiON,  l^y&l  i  b&til,  j^yH  i  l^&m. 
Misadventure,  bal&  &fat,  bad-^ftlat,  kii-dasa. 
Misanthrope,  ins&n-  &c.  -da8hman,muns-birodhi. 
Misapplication,  masraf  ba-sharr,  ulfft,  ta'^-lafzi, 

dakhan,  birodh,  apar-chnrdAkhan,  be-sha,istagi. 

MiSAPPUEO,  (▼.  inapplicable)  bad-masraf,  bad-niUiast. 
To  Misapply,  beji-yiaij-k,  sM'-k,  barb&d-k,  dahk- 
ana,  gawana  or  ganw&n&,  ^halkana. 

To  Misapprehend,  na-bCiJhn&,  lifail&f- or  mulsh&lif- 

samajhniL 
Misapprehension,  chak,  bhiU,  Kbaj^&*  kaj-Cahml,  na- 

samajh. 
To  Misbecome,  bad-zeb-h,  ansohit-h,  nft-sazana,  n&- 

la,i^  or  na-sh&,ista-h. 
Misbegotten,  l^am-z&da,  baran-sankar. 
To  Misbehave,  bad-suluki-  &o.  -k,  bad-chalan  cha1u&. 
Misbehaved,  bad-waf ',  kQdhangi. 
Misbehaviour,  bad-snluki,  bad-^ri^i,  bad*mu*ama1i, 

na-mnn&sibi,  n&-rasti,  bad-s^^l,  tai&wut,  bad-4aul» 

ka-dhang,  bad-chal,  bad-  or  kam-taraddud. 
Misbelief,  be-i'ti^adi,  ilhad,  kufr,  j^ala$. 
Misbeliever,  be-i*tiVad,    ghair-mu'takid.    mnlbid, 

kafir. 
To  MiscAL,  beg&r  karke  kahna,  ^ar&b  karke  kahnis 

ghalat-  or  asndh-kabna,  ii&m-dham&  or  -d,  kQ- 

nam-k. 
To  Miscalculate,  chOkni,  bhOlnlL,  ifbalaj^l^- 
Miscarriage,  {failure)  ni-rSsti,   na-sazawarf,  na- 

sar-ba-rihi,  bad-anjami,  be-rab|^i ; {abortioti) 

iskat  i  hamal,  garbb7pat. 
To  Miscarry,  {fail)  bigarni,  nir&st-h,  nft-mnrid-h, 

na-chalna,  na-banna,  na-sadhn&,  nlatna,  ukharna  ; 

{as  a  letter)  khojanft,  nim-h ; {at  a  female) 

pt-gima,  bacha-d,  tfln&,  Tara-ji"^)^  sarwat-h,  wa^* 

j^mal-k,  pet-giranft  or  -larftni. 
Miscellaneous,   mnta&rri^  ba'ze;    —  {chargee, 

&c )  ba'ze-jam',  ba*ze-zamin. 
Miscellany  or  Miscellaneous  Collection,  Jung, 

majmA',  chau-pati,  kachkol,  pachmel,  mutafiarri^at. 
Mischance,  kam-balshtlt  shamat,  ftseb,  a-karm. 
Mischief,  {injury)  bad!,  bnra,!,  nuksan,  ^arar,  ma- 

zarrat,  ziyan,  &seb,  tot&,  mara,  yias&ra,  gazand, 

sadma,  dhakki,  r&nd,  anak&r,  chulbul,  fas&d,  fltna, 

i>ala,  kl^alal ; {wickedneu)  sharirat,  bad-£ati« 

^arabi,  dhurt&,i. 
To  make  Mischief,  big&rn&,  nnVf&n-  &c.  -k. 
Mischief-maker,  fitna-ane(^,  &tash-afroz,  mnftid, 

aturiyft.  ^as&di,  Va?iya-daUal. 
Mi«r«r^ous,  {vkked)   bad,  bur&,  mufidd,  mufirr. 


*  - ,-.  iWan-kaT,  apatori,  dhiSxt,  lawind ; {hurt" 

r?  ift^^^'  tarta,  t»i^chta,  chulbula,  haruni,  baiUl. 
\j/      tt.^o\JSLY,  fchatarat-  &c.  -se,  bad-^tl-ae. 
?^t*^     ^^o\JS«TO«i  mufsidi,  ziyln-kSri,  fitna-angwl, 

\r  


1 
\ 


\ 


HIS 


(    182    ) 


MIS 


To  M18OOKCSITX,  UiM&f-flamaJhn^  iinigha»ir-mhiift» 

iilta-j&nii&  or  saniajhn&. 
HiBCONCEPTioif,  chuk,  ghalat.  Uiata,  |^at-fahmi. 
HisooNDuoT,  bad-ma'amali,  be-g|^rati,  ku-chal,  ku- 

4haag,  ku-chalan,  ku-lachhan,  bad-'amili. 

Mi8COKSTsuonoH,Ulil&^ta^ir,|d^ati,g^at-f&^™>* 

To  MiflCOifBTSux,  bat-phemi,  tarjmiia  e  n&-r2fit-k, 
iDi4cbalif  bayin-k,  ula^ft,  mofni,  phirana*  mof- 
tor-k,  be-ra1^-k. 

To  MiBCOUirssL,  bad-sal&^-  Ac.  -d,  fareb*d. 

To  MisoouiTT,  glialaJHdium&rl-k,  ka-ginti-k,  i^alat- 
ginna. 

MiBCKEANT,  k&fir,  gha^,  mardud,  mnrtadd. 

To  MiBDXAL,  b&D(ne  men  |^at&-k  or  |^^at-k. 

Misdeed,  bad-fi'H,  bad-kirdArl,  ka-karm,  bad-kari, 
ka-kaj,  ka-kriyft. 

M18DEMBAHOUB,  chak,  yiata,  ^sflr,  ka-chil. 

MxsDKYOTiON,  bad-'ib&dat,  ku-puj&. 

To  MisDO,  bigarni,  bad-fiTi  kam&,  bad-kird&ri-k. 

MisDOEB,  bad-k&r,  bad-kird&r,  bad-af  al,  ku-ch&II. 

To  Misemploy^  Mibemplotxeht,  &c.  (t.  to  mu- 
Qpply). 

Miser,  ba^l,  mnmsik,  danl,  shfim,  kripan,  kaa-jus, 
makhiHihus,  lichar,  dana-zad,  abkhal,  ajlaf,  la^lm, 
jalaf,  bad-baJsl^U,  adata,  ^ran,  sarotar  singh,  baau- 
m&ii. 

Miserable,  galil,  l^w&r,  llharab,  l^arab-Jshasta,  sbi- 
kasta-^al,  y^ana-l^arab,  tabah,  ashufta-^,  afat- 
zada,  &86b-zada,  maflis,  n&-char,  be-ohara,  mudbir, 

sha^p,    bad-baB^t.  henbeni,  miskin,  nal^f;  

{iffretehed^  calamitoiu)  afat-raslda,  sargasbta,  sara- 
sima,  bad-hftl,  dukhi,  abhagi,  santapi,  kashti,  ^al- 

Iftsh; {worthleu)  ni-kas,  na-oiis,  ni-k&ra; 

(mean,  Hniffy)  tang-dil,  ka^nr. 

MiSBBABLT,  Ib^ri-  &o.  >Be,  ba-sBllat,  galalat-se. 

Misery,  Misebablebess,  giiUat,  galalat,  ]d|aT&bi, 
]d|w&ri,  shikasta-h&li,  paresb&nl,  bech&ragi,  iflis, 
falikat,  maflOki,  muflisl,  bala,  n&-kaai,  taog-dili, 
tang-chashmi,  dukh,  santap,  pip,  kasht. 

To  MisroBif,  Mis-iASHiOB,  Ac,  ka-f^^nl-k,  bad- 
sdrat,  &c.  -k,  bad-tariah-k. 

MisFOBTUNB,  bad-ba^tl,  kam-ba|;]|ti,  siyah-ba^ti, 
idb&r,  iha^wat,  bipat,  dorgat,  bhilbhi,  mnsibat, 
alacb]),  alap,  sa^ti,  shiddat,  hadUa,  nakbat,'  ta- 
bahi,  pech,  abh&g,  giriftari,  ajab  zawal,  kam-na- 
slbi,  nal^usat,  halakat,  dorgat,  bipta,  janj&l. 

To  MisoiYB,  bharmiciia,  man-  &c.  -hatakni  or  -pba- 
takna. 

To  MisaoYEBN,  bad-riyisat-k,  bad-^nkamat-k,  bad- 
'amali-k. 

MisoovEBHMEHT,  bad-riyiSBd,  bad-*amati. 

MisQuiDABOB,  bba^k&,o,  gom-rahi. 

To  MisoinDE,  bhatkani,  gnm-rah-k. 

Mishap,  sabOni,  bad-itti^^,  bara,i«  mnsibat. 

MiSH-MASH,  garganja,  agaram-bagaram. 

To  Misinform,  jhuthi  ^abar-d,  nft-r&st  l^abar-d, 

bhulaua,  daniiini. 
MisiNPORUATioN,  ]^abar  i  na-rast,  jbuthi-l^bar. 
To  MisJOiN,  ku-jof-d,  na-mnnasabat-se  mil&na. 

To  Mislay,  4S^l-rakh-d,  rakh-kar-bhulna,  khona,  be- 
ja-r,  be-thikanft-r. 

To  MisLB,  (to  drizzle)  phuhiyana,  thisiyana,  tap-^p- 
gimSk. 

To  Mislead,  bhatkana,  bahkana,  rab-bhulana,  baih- 
lana,  gumrah-k,  be-rah-k,  bisr&na,  bhulana,  bhuli- 
d,  dauranH. 

MisLEADEB,  bhatka,u,  bahka,ii,  bh!i]a,u. 

To  Mismanage,  bigarna,  nasana,  barham-k,  bad-ihtl> 
mam-k. 


MiBM  AHAOBMBVT,  be-tadbui,  bad-*amali,bid-inti^iii 

To  Mismatch,  bejor-k,  ku-mel-k,  be-jor  lagua." 

To  M18BAMB,  jhufha  n&m-d,  n&m  phirani. 

MiBVOMBB,  UiUif-ismi,  Bahv-n&m,  BBya-niou. 

To  Misplace,  be-tartib-r,  be-manka'-r  or  -^hani, 
be-|iiik&na-r,  beji-r. 

Misplaced,  ku-(hanr,  be-j&,  be-man)^'. 

To  MiBPOiNT,  [to  apply  the  torong  v&wd^  bad-i'rabi-L 

To  MiBPBiBT,  ka-chhap-k,  j^ti-chhapni. 

MiBPBiBiOB,  (eofrntoonee)  chasbm-posbi,  gnnih-poihi 

MisQuoTATiOH,  ^U&f  istimbat,  jhutiii-sanad. 

To  MiSBBCKOB,  (to  miicounit^  ku-jo|ti-k,  bhuhia. 

To  MiBBEPBEBEHT,   muokalib-k,    pherna,   tanni-1[, 
mo|n&,  nl^na,  mof-tor-k,  jor-tor-k. 

MiSBBPBBBBBTATION,       MI8BBPOBT,       MlBBELlTIOS, 

in^ab,  talbis,   khiliMtaytoi,    phira,o,  Blti-bioi, 
Jhu^-Bacb,  bahkMf  io^if. 

MuBVLB,  bad-]|^nkmi,  bad-'amali,  kA-&ggya,  dhundkil, 
udfaam. 

MiBB,  (a  ffirl)  sal^b-zadi,  UiTa|a-zadi,  babin,  InU, 

l^Ozadi,  begama,  babuni,  bibi-jan. 
MiBB,  (lou)  IfoauT,  nn^  cbuk,  bhul ; (mMWV  ^ 

a  mark,  &c.)  M^aj^  d^a^* 
To  MiBS,  Gh(lkn&,  yiaj^-k,  bhulna,  gnm-k,  na-mDafi, 

na-pana,  na-lagna,  y^i-pama,  chbofna,  Usanii, 

hukn&,  ukn&,  bidiakna,  ochna-lagxia ; (to  wotf) 

chahna,  janna,  ma'lum-k. 

MiBBEByiOE,  bad-lbidmati,  bad-nankarL 
To  MisBHAPB,  bad-kaj^'-k,  bad-waz'-korbaniDi,b6- 
daal-ban&n&  (y.  to  deform). 
Misshapen,  bad-tar&sh,  bhondi,  be-danl,  bad-oslab. 
MiBsiLB,  dar-and&zi,  hath-chhut. 
Missing,  (lott)  na-paidi,  gba,ib,  alop. 
To  BE  Missing,  jata-rahna,  ghatn&,  na-paida-honi. 
Mission,  rasalat,  irsal,  paighambari. 
To  Misspeak,  ku-cham&,  bad-ma^raj-h. 
To  Misspell,  ^^balat  hije-k,  gh^aj^-iml^-liUma,  bad- 

iiiil&-liUin&,  Dad  imla-nairisi-k. 
To  Misspend,  uran&,  bar-bad-k,  israf-k,  gawanior 

ganwana,  bad-sarH-k. 
Mist,  knbra,  kuhasa,  dhundh,    dhumU,   shab-diid, 

jhisar,  phuhar,  parda,  nak&b. 
Mistake,  chuk,  ^ti,  saho,  IfxisQj,  taHiwat,  ultii 

asndh. 
To  Mistake,  (or  be  mwtaken)  chukn&,  bhulni,  U&a|i« 

&c.  -k,  mnu&lif-samajhn&. 
MisTAKiNGLY,  chuk-kBT-ke,  kbat&->se,  sahwas. 
To  Mistime,  be-man^a*-k,  l^arkat  la-ya*iu-k,  kft- 

samai-k,  be-wa^-k. 
Mistiness,  dhundh,  dhOndhlaha|,  tengi,  tirikL 
Mistletoe,  banda,  par-gaehh&. 

M1STBB88,  salbiba, m&lika,  i^tun,  babwam,  MM; — ' 

E  family)  kad-bSnu,  lliawmdini,  bibi-sdi^b ;  — 
school)  fttfln,  gnrwayan,  mnllini;  K* 
)  gharni,  bahil,  hi,!*  bahQ-blbi,  baha-begam; 

(aweetheart)  ma'shti^a,  ma]|^baba,  maniAr  i 

najiar,  dil-dar,  pyiUi,  chahiti,  ankh-lagi,  y&r,  ishsii 

rakhni,  shahid;  (beloved,  fair)  sajjan,  sajjuw 

zaiim,  kafir,  bat,  dil-har  or  -basta»or  -azar,  goI-Bm 
or  -badan,  mohan,  lal,  lalan,  nigar,  manharUf 
yarni,  dhemni,  mitimi. 
MisTBUST,  bad-zanni,  bad-gnmini,  bad-diBt  shakki 

bharam,  waswas,  gnmin. 
To  MisTBUsT,  bharam-  &o.  -r,  bad-fann-  &o.  -fa* 

MisTBUsTFOL,  bad-zann,  bad-gnman,  bad-dilt  sfa^' 
ki,  bharmi,  dilchor. 

Misty,  dhundhi,    dhandhl&,    andhi,   |^iibir-ild<^ 
ghnbfiri. 


■MIS 


(    183   ) 


MON 


To  MrsuNDEKSTASD,  ffhalat-samajhna,  ma^alif-  or 

HlUaf-bujlina,  na-faSm-k,  chOk-samajhua.  ulajhnii. 
MisuHDERSTANDTNO,  an-bana,o,  an-ras,  shakar-ranji, 

bad-mazagi,  raWina,  na-fahmi,  ka-bujh,  uljheri, 

Wgir,  na-aushi,  Baalish,  ranjish,  tQt,  phflt,  khan- 

dit,  rafha-ruthi,  aintha-ainthl. 
MisuBAOB,  bad-8uluki,  bad-tariki,  ka-sadhni ;  

{ainue)  b6-]]Lurmati,  ^warl,  pulbandi. 
To  M18VSS,  kudharn3k,  ku-sadhna, 
MiTS,  ghon,  ffudurQ,  bali,  post  k&  dana,   kanik&, 

pha^xaorli  Kuchh;  (thart^jot)  sarra. 

MiT^BiDATB,  tiriyalL-iaruV;  {muteard)  todri. 

To  MiTiOATB,  kam-k,  ghatanft,  halkft-k,  dhimft-k, 

manda-k,  narm-k,  subok-k,  mu]^affaf-k,  sakin-k, 

iaula,lm-k,  ri'ayat-k. 
HxTiQATiON,  tapiGf,  taskin,  chha];«  ifaV&>  sahuliyat ; 

(coneestion)  ri'ayat. 

Mitre,  t&j,  kulah,  topi ;  {mitred)  taj-dar. 

Mittens,  {upecies  of  gloves)  dastana. 
Mittimus,  (commtment)  sanad  i  mabbusi. 

To  Mix,  (a.)  milani,  ma^ut-k,  Idialt-k,  ^mekhta-k, 
ginjDa,  ghepn%,sanna,mi8iia,  melnft,  michna,  ralana, 
sanndna,  pachmel-k,pheiitiia,lat-k,  hall-k,  amez-k  ; 
(n.)  ralna,  misna,  milna,  makbluj^-  &c.  -h. 

Mixed,  (breed)  dugb^la,  misriti,  mistisi,  krishn-pachlii ; 

(stuff)  fufj  (crop)  do-jin&a;  (in  comp.) 

amez. 

To  BE  Mixed,  ghalmel-h,  milna,  ina)^ut-h. 

Mixture,  mila,o,  amezish,  imtizaj,  milauni,  majmu', 
tarkib,  mel,  misrit,  mnrakkab,  pachmel,  pachga- 
chiya,  rel^ta  (whence  the  Hindustani  language  is 
termed  Bekhtaby  Waliand  the  poets  of  Hindustan). 

MizM AZE,  pich-pach,  pcUmel. 

MizzEN,  (muzen-matt)  pichhl&  mastul,  kalmi.  [wa,e. 
MoAK,  k&rah,  n8la,  ah-z&ri,  nauha,  wa-waila,  wa,e- 
To  MOAH,  karahna,  nala-  &c.  -k,  kukhna,  kankhna, 

Sh-  Ac.  -k,  n&la  o<z&ri-k. 
Moat,  l^andaV«  kha,i. 
Mob,  bhiy,  hujum,  majma*,  jama,o,  jhQnd,  j^rrft, 

radd  i  &a1V«  |^arib-ghnrab&. 
To  Mob,  bhlr-lag&n&,  dhdm-dhim  machlna. 
To  MoBBLE,  (to  huddU)  lapet-  or  sapet-kar-leni. 
Mobile,  Mobilitt,  'avamm,  *awamma-n-nft8,  randa 

phattu,  rQlda-khuldQ ; (motion)  harkat-pasiri, 

MooK,  (adj.)  Jhatha,  taVUdl,  na^i. 

Mock,  Mockebt,  hansi,  thath&,  snk^yaftasakhVh^T- 

mayly^k*,  taf  hik,  malamiU,  ta'na,  suvangi ; (in 

comp.)  lu^h. 

To  Mock,  chlr&n&,  blr&n&,  bichk&n&,  mnnh-banan&, 
|a*n*ta8hni*-ky  angu^ha-dikhlana,  lagni-len&,  mnnh- 
lndran&. 

Mockeb,  miinh-chiri,fl,  ta'na-zan,  npSdhi,  z&hik. 

Mockebt,  (farce^flam)  chlra,o»  niiiiih-b8n5,o. 

Mocking,  (bird)  latora; (rfocA:)  maskhara,  hadaf, 

nish&na,  nukl-majlis,  mazhaka. 

Mockingly,  hansl-se,  tasakhj^arait,  tasakhkhnr-se. 

Modal,  *ar?i,  wa^al,  surati. 

Mode,  (appearance)  surat,  kaifiyat,  rup ; (manner\ 

taur,  dhab,  naho,  minw&l,  rawish ;  (eustom\ 

i,in,  ?abita,  rit^  chalan,  rawaj,  tiba^ ; (accident) 

•arf ; ^'(tn  music)  majpam,  gram,  rig,  ragni,  nsul, 

greh,  parda ; (innovation)  nau-tarz,  nayi-chal. 

Model,  naksha,  namflna,  danl,  ^nun,  ka^kanft ; 

(example)  )ddwat,  nnsU^a. 

To  Model,  ban&na,  danl-d,  naksha-k. 

Modeller,  (•planner)  katkane-baz,  na^sha-s&z. 

Moderate,  mn*tadi1,  miyftna,  majholii,  ^alil,  mnwifi^. 


To  Moderate,  ^abt-k,  thamna,  sambhalna,  sakin-k, 
ghatani,  kam-k,  baithalna,  dabana,  mi2la,im-  &c. 
-k,  *mu*tadil-k. 

Moderately,  i*tidal-  &c,  -se,  madhimta-se. 

Moderateness,  i*tid&l,  madhimtSi. 

Moderation,  tahammul,  sabr,  burd-barl,  santokh, 
sanjidagi,  ahistagi,  i'tid^al,  Vi°^'&t,  sabun,  tbikani, 
bandhe),  bandh&n,  warah,  parhez.  [shikan. 

Moderator,  ghat&,\i- &c.  ;  (in  comp.)  gnsar. 

Modern,  nay&,  mnta,a^l;l^r,  jadid,  hSdis,  hali,  nawin . 

To  Modernise,  nan-tarash-k,  naye  tanr-par  lana. 

Moderns,  matarakhkl^irin,  wSlpasin,  pichhle. 

Modest,  lajlli^  sharmila,  sharm-gm,  mahjab,  sabib- 

haya,  hijab-9luda,  sharm-  or  ^ya-d&r ; (woman) 

'afifa,  kulwanti,  Dck-baU|t,  pak-daman,  halim,  gh&- 
rib,  dhima,  dhira,  ma,addab. 

Modestly,  ^ay&-  &c.  -se,  lajja-se,  haya-dari-se. 

Modesty,    laj,  sharm,  haya,  l^jab,   gbairat,  ^m, 

mu]a,imat,  parda,  nang-namiis. 
Modicum,  (pittance)  wajhi  kafaf,  faragliat,  ^^er,  has. 
Modification,  tarkib,  tafihkil,  banawa(.  tarash-lslia- 

rash. 
To  Modify,  sCirat-d,  banana,  4&11I&QA)  chhil-chhal-k. 
Modish,  rivitji,  nan-tarzi,  muhammad-shahi. 
To  Modulate,  awas-baaana,  al&pna«  sidhnft. 
Modulation,  naghma,  nav&,  alap,  mar|^ol,  sadhM* 
Moiety,  ftdha,  adhiyilr!,  nisfi,  nisf,  hissa. 
To  Moil,  (to  datub^  toUt  toeary)  mail&-k,  bhani&. 
Moist,  tar,  nam,  silfi,  ratab,  gilft,  od&,  sUana,  ser&b, 

nam-gin,  simsima,  gila-sukha,  pichpichft,  sarsara, 

ala,  nam-aluda  or  -nak,  nam-rasida  or  l^^da. 

To  Moisten,  silanft,  tar*  &c.  -k,  nlm-tar- &e. -k  $ 

(n.)  Bilna,  bhigna. 
M018TNE8S,  Moisture,  tarawat,  nam,  mtubat,  sil, 

simsimahat,  tari,  nami,  od,  gUi*!*  tara,i,  sit,  silslla- 

hat,  panchha. 
Molasses,  jusi,  shira,  chho,a,  cho^. 
Mole,  (spot)  til,  khal,  masa;  (dyke)  bind; 

(concretion)  luthii,  mnzg^   mnz^-gosht,  'alka, 

ma8-pin4;    (^  aninutC)  kor-mQsh,  sunsoni, 

chhachhundar. 
Molehill,  mns-ko,el,  dheri ; (to  make  mountairu 

of  molehills)  ra,i  ko  pahar  banana,  chOhon  ke  mame 

ko  top  nikalni. 
To  Molest,  satani,  khij&ni,  chhepia,  taklif-  &c.  -d, 

khisiy&n&-k,  kalpana. 
Molestation,  taklif,  isa,  tasdi',  ranj,  dnkh,janjal, 

kales,  dal^l,  zahmat,  aseb,  azar,  sant&p. 
Molester,  mflsi,  muzaJ^im,  janjali,  kalesi,  dukh-dayi. 
MoLUFiER,  mulaiyin,  pighla,Q,  tighl&,a. 
To  Mollify,  narm-k,  muU,im-k,  pighlana,  tighlani. 
To  Molt,  kQriz-khanft,  kaiiz  men-h  (v.  to  moult). 
Molten,  dhidvan,  ^ibi,  gala-ha,&. 
Moment,  (importance)  chint&,  gharaz,  mn9&,iVa ; 

(of  time)  lamha,  lahxa,  nimikh,  dam,  palak,  chash- 

mak,    turfatu-l-'ain,  sa'at,  zimn,  in,  til,  anupal, 

bipal,  sarra ; (moments  stay)  jalsa-ld];atibi. 

Momentary,  ek-dam-k&,  n&-p&,ed&r,  'ari^i. 
Momentous,  bh&ri,  baj*,  garftn,  ahamm,  zarflr,  mn- 

himm,  sangin. 
MoNADE,  joz  1&  yatajazzi. 

Monarch,  padshah,   shfth,    snlj^&n,  malik,  lAusro, 
Vhnsru,of  VhuBTan,  shahr-yir,  raja,  maha-raj,  sba- 

v^.&h^ ; (ahtoluU)  mnj^tar  i  mutlaJjp. 

\J^    .4CIIAL,   Monarchical,   padshahi,    JthosTawi, 

V>**^' ^,^^^bah\,  saltanat,  mamlakat,  raj,  p5d. 


Mo^'i 


\ 


MON 


(    IW    ) 


MOB 


MoNABTXRT,  Uj^xi^ftli,  d&»ira,  dbaram-«&Ift,  akhir&. 

Monday,  8om-v2r,  pir,  dil-«hamba,  indabar*  chandar- 
bar. 

MoNBT,  zar,  paiM,  ^ke,  r^pa^e,  kanyi,  dim,  mablajji, 

m&ya,  mudra,  na^d,  sim  o  zar :  (m  advance) 

peshgi,  agori,  taiawi,  didni;  (paid  in)  na^di; 

(to  examine  or  tett  money)  parak}^na. 

HoRBT-BAO,  tofft,  hamiy&ni,  badra,  khuthi. 

MoNBT-CHAHOXB,  sariaf,  U^i^rdiyft;  (a  mofuy 

examiner)  paxkhiya,  na^&d :  the  money  charged  on 
this  account  is  cidled  park)i&,i,  dami. 

H0NETLX88,  tihi-dast,  ^ili-hith,  moflis,  mafluk,  be- 
kauri,  be-zar,  nikanpy&. 

MoNOXK,  (in  comp.)  is  expressed  by  forosh,  b&z,  silz, 
&o. ;  thus,  a  eheae-monffer^  panlr-farosh ;  a  whore- 
monger,  ran$-biz. 

HoNOooBB,  newal ; (plant)  kasaunda. 

MoNiXD,  takaitft,  zar-dar,  mU-d&r,  mudrait,  mayad&r. 

Monitor,  nisih,  wi'ij,  'ibrat-mima;  (al  eehooC) 

y&alifa,  gorchhatar. 

Monk,  darwesh,  fajir,  t:alandar,  jogi,  sidh,  abdhut, 
n&nff&,  bairagi,  sanyfisi,  atith,  brahm-chari,  murtas, 
r&hib. 

MoNKET,  bandar,  maimtln,  bozna,  rOkh-charha,  kap!, 

marka^    langiir,    Ial->gan4&*   gi^rgft,    gargi ;  

(trielui)  bandar-chali ;  (monkey's  houee)  cham- 

bar. 

Monkish,  darveshi,  fi^^ri,  ^alandari. 

MoNocHORD,  orhni,  ek-t&r&  or  yak-tirft. 

Monocular,  Monoculous,  kan&,  ek-chashm,  ek- 
achhl,  sokr. 

MoNODT,  narsiya ; (monoffram)  tughra,  rami. 

MoNOPXTALOUB,  ek-pakhriya. 

Monopolist,  ijara-dir,  bandar; (of  grain)  ghalla- 

faro6h« 

To  Monopolizs,  mar-r,  kur^:-  &c.  -k,  apnana,  Japhi- 
yana,  chhenkna ;  (grain)  i^alla-faroshi-k. 

Monopoly,  sauda-kh&sa,  l^ass-^arid,  \nT\^  ijara, 
rokA,o. 

Monosyllable,  ek-kalima,  ek&kshaii-shabd. 
Monotony,  eksuri,  taw&li.hark&t. 

Monster,   mas]^,   mamsu^,  *ajib,    rScbhas,   ban- 

manus,  'aja,ib-l^il^at,  azbdah&. 
Monstrous,  rachhasi,  masUyi,  andekha. 
Month,  mahina,  mas,  mah,  shahr,  ch&nd ; (fuU) 

mahina-diu  or  roz:   for  the  names  of  the  Musal- 

man    and  Hindu   months   see    the  Hind.  Gram. 

p.  147,  &c.  [hara,  mahina. 

Monthly,  mahi,  shahrl ; (poy)  darm&ha,  musha- 

Monthly,  (ady.)  har-mah!ne,  har-mah,  mah-ba-mah, 

mah-vara,  m&hiyani,  mahinawar,  mah-dar-mah. 
Monument,  yad-gar,  yad-gari,  nishanl ;  (tomb) 

ran^a,  dargah,  chauri,  dher,  taba*,  taVig. 

Monumental,  yad-gar,  mai:bari,  dargahl. 

Mood,  (state)  halat,  ras,  rang,  si^Jia,  barg,  das&,  hal ; 
—  (verbal,,  &c.)  jumla. 

Moody,  (angry)  barham,  di^Jp,  tursh-ru,  udas. 

Moon,  chand,  chandar,  chandar-ma,  mah,  mah-tab, 
^aroar,  sasayar,  chanda,  juniha,  mah,  sas,  indu,  som, 

whence  som-var  or  indu-bar,  (Monday  ;  (new) 

naySl-chand,  m&h  i  nau,  hilal;  (full)  pura- 

chand; puran-masi,  badr,  chaudh-win  rat  ka 

ch&nd;  ifike  the)  chandar-mu^^,  ch&nd  ka 

tukf&,  mah-p&ra,  mahwash. 

Moon-beam,  ch&nd  ki  jot. 

Moon-bird,  (or  minion  of  the  moon)  chakor,  chor. 

Moon-blink,  (or  false  petpqf  day)  makar-chandul. 

Moox-CALF,  (t.  mole)  gahaniya,  gahan-mara. 


Moonlight,  Moonshine,  chawini^  mfth-t&b , 

(night)  ch&ndni  rat,  shah  i  mah. 
Moonstone,  l^jam-l-Ipamar,  chandar-ganth. 
Moor,  (a  Hegro,  African^  &c.)  zangi,  kafri,  habs^- 
To  Moor,  lag&n&,  bandhna. 
Moot-case,  (orpoku)  matanaza'-fihi. 
Mop,  poch^&,  pochar,  neta. 

To  Mope,  unghi-k,  udas-  or  malol-  or  f^^mffo,' 

bai^ni,  an4a-syoii&  or  -p&ma. 
MoPER,  an^  ka  mnluk,  da,i  k&  la^. 
Moral,  (adj.)   aWa||[-kS,  a^la^,  UinQfi,  ma^ 

^jbla^-nomft,  Hialih  kh^-4dll&^  nek-maid. 
Moral,  (sab.)  nafi^  pand,  ]|^il,  natija,  g^^nf, 

phal.   •  ^^ 

To  Moralise,  akbl^-lAtlini,  "«fTlyat-denl 
Moralist,  adib,  at&U^  n&sih,  wrij. 

Morality,  ak^a^,  snlok,  llm  i  ^^a^ 'a|Ii  ma*ssfa, 
]^ull^  ▼atira. 

Morally,  a^iUtc-se; {mordU)  akU^c,  na'ish, 

▼az*. 

M0RA86,  daldal,  kach&r,  gilab,  vatta. 

Morbid,  maiiz,  fasid,  raddi,  bigraf 

MoRBi  no,  marf-awar,  rogahi. 

MoRX,  anr,  ziyada,  adhik,  saras,  bahut,  pnn,  hsA, 

afefld,  besh,  age,  s&thi,  pher; (the  more)  az-ba«, 

jyon-jyon;    (its  eorrel.)  tyo&-tyon;  (mm 

or  less)  kam-besh,  gh&t-b&rh,  thof a-bahnt,  kun- 

ziyid,  ^[am-kasir ; (what  more  ehaU  I  say  f)  ige 

kahun  kya  ? 

MoRxoYKR,  tispa,  upar  is  ke,  siwft  is  ke,  'al&va,  min- 
ba'd,  ispar,  ispar-ant,  tispar-bbi. 

Morning,  (sub.)  fiijr,  bhor,  tayke,  bxhan,  subh,  bSm- 

dad,  sa^ar,  pagah ; (early  m  the  morning)  ban- 

fajr,  munh-andherft,  prat,  pr&t-kal,  sa-kal,  'ala^s- 
sabah,  sa^-gah,  &uir-8hab,  pichhle  pahar  rat; 
(good  morning)  sabahu-l-l^aiT. 

Morning,    (adj.)    sahari;    (the  morning  star) 

znhra. 

Morose,  dunxsht,  karal^t,  sal^t,  karera,  kaia,  tarsh- 
rQ,  nir-da,i,  tursh-miziy,  bad-^,  tund,  bikas. 

Morosxly,  durushti-  &c.  -se  kari^hti-se,  tunifi-se. 

M0RO8ENE8S,  durushti,  kar^j^ta^^,  aal^ti,  tuish-ru,i. 

Morrow,  kal,  bih&n,  fardi; (to-morrow)  kal-kv; 

(to-morrow  morning)  kal-rajr;  (to-uw- 

row  night)  kal  ki  rat ;  (to  day)  &j  ; (to- 

night)  ij  ki  rat. 

Morse,  (Me  sea-horse  or  walrus)  darya,i  ghofa. 

Morsel,  (moutl^ful)  lu^pna,  nawala,  kawal,  gns, 
^ukfa,  para,  p&rcha,  sarra. 

Mortal,  (sufy'ect  to  death)  fini,  mauti,  fkata,  nist 
maranhar,  fianil-mir   (fatal^  as  a  winmd)  kaigar, 

katta,  jani ; (deadly)  Vatil,  maru ; (htmedj 

bashan,  insani ;  (-«h)  gunih  i  kablra;  — ■ 

(-wound)  Z2^m  i  kari. 

A  Mortal,  insan,  adam-zad,  manus,  Qi&ksar,  ^laki. 

Mortality,   fana,   bashriyat,   fan&-pa£iri,   mirtl^i 

marl,  margi. 
Mortally,  mahlikana,  ba-halaki,  ba-shiddat; 

(to  be  wounded  mortally)   zakhm  i  kari  khini  sr 

-lagna. 
Mortar,  hawan   (Tulg.  ham§m),  kdndi  or  kondi, 

kharil,    okhli;  (for   bombs)    ghnbarj,  l^ 

gamal ;  for  builSng)  rekhta%  gach,  kho,L 

Mortgage,  (t.  pledge)  girw  or  giro,  rihn  or  nUm. 
To  Mortgage,  bufa-k,  bandhak-k,  -r,  or  -marnft. 
Mortgaged,  bandhaki,  rihani,  girawf,  bai  bil-wall. 
Mortgagee,  rabn-dar  or  -gir,  murtahin. 
Mortgager,  rahin,  bandhak-dene-w&la. 


r 


XOB 


(    185    ) 


MOU 


MoBTinoAnoii,  saiwi,  fMJan,  yiuhfl',  Uiofa',  oafii- 

kiuhi  or  -ghikani,  man-mar ; («4^-d^'o0  l^&s' 

i  naft,  mhd,  riy^at,  tapuya*  jog ;  {frmMi^ 

taUif,  isa,  koft. 

To  MoaTiTT,  (a.)  sarftn&,  nesh-zani-k,  letap&,  pach- 

hafna,  m&rn&;  {one't  self  out  of  tpiU)  atva^- 

khatwa^-lenft,  Uiatnr&^patwa^Ien&,  m&ri^  tofiii, 

dhftn&;  {to  vex)  jalan&,  kurhana;  {to 

humble)  dabk&na,  dab&na,  kasr  i  nafs-  &c  -k ;  (n.) 
sapii,  palna. 

M0KTI8I,  chhed,  Bil^lUli  chfil,  sal,  gfaar,  U&&iuu 

MoaAic,  (ptrintinff)  khodwan,  ]ara,a ;  (rdatinff 

to  Moni)  musM* 
HoBQUX,  maajid  (miff,  mafit),  'iVftdat-gili,  Jftmi'- 

masjid,  kalA,  malMul. 

Moss,  {vegetable  motM)  kM*  lew&r,  chitt!,  nshna. 

H088T,  k&,i-bhar&,  nahna-dar. 

H08T,  akaar,  bahat,  ziyftda,  adhik,  beshtar,  kasrat, 

nih&yat^'  aJLsar-darja ; {at  most)  bahnt  se  babut ; 

-^—  {ih$  niott  of  a  bad  hargaiii)  bhigte  chor  ki  lan- 
gofl :  mo9t  ig  often  expressed  by  the  positire,  with  se 
or  snb  se. 

• 

HosTLT,  {fbr  the  most  pari)  beshtar,  aksar,  aksar* 
an^at,  bandh&n. 

Moth,  sarra,  knnak,  tinka,  &nkh  ki  balQ. 

HoTH,  parwana,  patinga,  pankbit  kapfe-k&  kir&. 

HoTHSB,  mi,  min,  madar,  mata,  janani,  mahtari, 

m&,i,  mamSk,  walida,  amma,  matar,  bCl,& ;  (m- 

law)  sis,  k^ifsh-daman ; {stegp'tnother)  santeG- 

mi,  maibha,  be-mat ; (of  pearl)  sadaf,  sipi ; 

^—  {qf  a  child)  lafki-wili,  lafkori ; (osA  any 

mother  in  this  aeeemhlyi  if  the  eireumetanee  you 
charge  me  tnth  be  poeeible)  is  majlis  ki  kisQ  hifkori 
se  puchho,  ki  yih  bat  jo  turn  mujh  par  lag&te  ho,  so 
ho  sakti  hai  yi  nahin :  if  yon  substitnte  ma,  agree- 
ably to  oar  own  idiom  for  la^koii,  the  meaning  either 
becomes  inexplicable,  or  will  be  misconatmed  into 
a  direct  appeal  to  the  mother  of  any  one  of  the  judges, 
in  the  sense  only  of  his  parent,  should  the  person 
addressed  not  stamble  at  once  on  the  monstrous  idea, 
that  the  whole  assembly  had  but  one  mother. 

MoTHXBLESS,  be-midiT,  ma-ma,&. 

MoTHKBLT,  midaii,  m&dar-w&r,  mi-ia,  m&-ka-si, 
m&darilna.  [bhakha. 

MoTHKii-TONaus,  zaban  i  s&ti,  watani-zaban,  dea- 
MoTHX&T,  {coneretedj  tUmy)  phenahi. 

MoTiOH,  tMUtJcat,  jnmbish,  hila,o,  dii]&,o,  dagdagaha^ 
hildol,  chalpher,  lulan-dolan,  kalbal,  hala^,  parinan; 

-*—  {aait)  raft&r,  chalan,  ch&l-dhal,  halchal;  

{circular)  gardish,  chakkar ; {proposal)  ta|^, 

bit. 

MonoHLiss,  be-harakat,  be-jnmbish,  sakin,  nichali, 
asihawar,  mn'aj^,  nikammi. 

HoTiYS,  sabab,  bi'is,  jihat,  mujib,  liye,  wasta  or  w&- 
aita,  tallprib,  matlab,  mnrid,  muJbarrik,  kiran,  wajh, 
gSiairaf. 

HoTLET,  rang-i-rang,  gun-&-gCUi,  pachranga,  pach- 
md,  panchpiri. 

Motto,  saj*,  j^ibi'  or  tiba',  na^. 

Hoys,  {at  chest)  chal,  pher;  {names  0/ various 

moves  at  chess,  &c.)  kurang,  rang,  farzi-band,  pU- 
bajid,  shah-rukhi. 

To  Mote,  (a.)  hilani,  ^olani,  l^akat-d,  tahrik-  &c. 
-d,  chalana,  hirkani,  chal-d,  hanfna,  nnirni,  mg- 
mgana,  dalmal&ni,  falmalani,  togbagana,  taksana, 

phafkina ;  {to  persuade)  samjhana,  manana, 

Jana ;—  (to  excite)  uksini,  nthftni,  chherna ; 

{to  remove)  |&ln&,  hat&na ; (to  propose)  ta^rir-k, 

bayan-k ; (to  affect)  asar-k,  tasir-k ;  (n.)  hilni, 

4olna,  l^arakat-  &c.  -k,  chalni,  sarakna,  talna,  ha- 
fakni,  hajaii,  phafakna,  nlama,sa^kna,  kolmnlaui. 


I 


flahfat-^ftd#*"-Vt  Msarna,  fakasni,  wyiivynf^  halaknfty 

bahni;  (to  advance)  bafhni;  —  (to  mov4 

about)  pher&-k,  phirti-rahni. 

MovsABUB,  mntaharrik,  mnmkinn-I-l^arakat,  n^hino- 
jog,  fol'^&'f  hilne-jog,  ^akat-pa^,  jaagam. 

MoviABLES,  m&l,  as&sa,  chiz-bast,  jins,  asftsu-l-baity 
dhan-jangami. 

MoYBM  BUT,  chal,  ^ankat,  rawa-rawl,  chalu-ehali. 

MoYEB,  mntaharrik,  mul^arrik ; ^n  oomp.)  anges. 

MoTTHO,  (pathetic)  dil-soz,  dil-kash,  jigar-soz,  ri^^at- 

angez,  ail-gudaz,  mandol&,a,  ro,a,^  may^;  

{in  motion)  rawan,  ramti,  bahtft 

MoYiNGLT,  dil-soii-se,  dil-kashi-se,  jigar-soci-se. 

Mould,  (on  old  bread,  Ac.)  phaphOndi,  dahiyi,  bhu,i ; 

{earth\  miffl,  nl,  turao,  kew&l,  karail ; 

{fom^  IfSdibf  kilbuia,  sancha,  chhachhi,  polachh, 

kh&lft,  pargati ; {make)  ka(,  ange(h,  natsha, 

tarftsh. 

To  Mould,  (n.  as  bread)  phaphOndl-lagnft,  bhCl,&nft, 

phaphundiy&ni,  fLsni,  bOsna ; (a.  to  form)  ban« 

ini,  ^nlini,  4&Q1-4* 
To  MouLDEB,  (n.)  chiir-chClr-h,  rezs-reza-h,  pnrza- 

pnrza-h,    bhnr-bhurana,   Upik-h,    mi^fi-h,  galna, 

khama ; {as  an  army)  khisakni. 

M0ULDINE88,  phaphfLndi,  bhQ,&hat,  phaphQndiyfthat. 
MouLDiHO,  {ornaments  of  wood,  &c,)  khodw&A. 

Mouldy,  bhfl.ahi,  phaphCUidiyaha ; (to  be)  pha- 

phundi-lagn&. 

To  Moult,  dasokhi-jh&pia,  knrlz-k,  pankh-jhirnft. 

Mound,  men4«  banni,  toda,  bhep-bandi,  gUandazi. 

To  Mound,  pnshta-bandi-k,  pnshta-b&ndhn&. 

Mount,  dhipi,  ^i,  pahap,  toda,  parbat. 

To  Mount,  (n.)  charhni,  nfhnft,  sa'Qd-k,  mntasi*id-h, 
saw&r-h,  pi(h-la|^ft,  ciiarh-baithnft,  dareri-k;  (a.) 

chafhani,  n^hinS,  bnland-k ; (to  embdUsh)  sin- 

gir-k,  &ri4zh-d,  ta|ammnl-k;  —  (to  nunmt  guard) 
chanki-  or  pahri-d. 

Mountain,  pahar,  gir,  koh,  jabal,  parbat,  mero,  chal, 

IfiSf  4ungar ;  {hid  by  a  molehill)  tinke-ki  0^ 

pah&f ; {Mount  Sinai)  koh  i  |€br. 

Mountain,  (adj.)  pahap,  kohl,  parbatt  or  parbatiyft. 
Mountainbeb,  pahip-idmi,  H^ya,  cho,i)r,  bhU,  pa* 

hftfiyi. 
Mountainous,  koh-sir,  kohistan,  pahapyft. 
Mountebank,  {charlatan)  baid,  ankh  kin  ki  baid. 

Mounted,  Mounteb,  chafhwaiya,  chafhanh&r,  chaf- 

hi,  sawar ; {mounted  on  an  elq)hant)  fil-sawir ; 

{on  a  horse)  ghnf-sawar. 

To  MouBN,  knrhnft,  gham-  &e.  -khana,  mitam-k, 

gham-gin-  &c.  -h,  a^wi^khatwit-leni,  bilapnft; 

(for  the  commander  of  the  faiihfid,  'all,  &c.) 

ta'ziya-leni  or  -ban&na  (t.  to  lament), 
MouBNBB,  nan^gar,  sina-zan,  ta'ziya-dar  or  -khiyaiL 
MouBNFUL,  gham-gin,  gham-nak.  maghmilm,  mft- 

tamzada,  mata,assif,  mal^Qn,  sogi,  kachofi,  bilapi ; 

{moving)  dil-soz,  jan-soz,  matami. 

MouBN FULLY,  gham-  &c.  -se,  |^am-gin!-se. 
M0UBNFULNE88,  gham-gini,  gb&m-niki,  andoh-nikL 

MouBNiNO,  riiam.  mitam,  afsos,  ta,assnf,  s&pi,  andoh, 
malola,  koftTsog,  kofhan,  kacfao^  bilap,  ro,at,  ta*ziya ; 

(a  mourning  dressS  mitami-libiuB ;  (to  be 

in  mourning)  siyah-posh-h ;  (a  mourning  ear- 

pet)  matami  faf,  also  the  people  assembled. 

Hotft^t  diuh\,  mOfiTi,  mOsh,  chanri,  chafari,  mOsi 
(  f^  teemingly  deriTed  from  (At^,  and  to  «toa<, 
w '  fiD^'i  indur ; (to  motue)  chuhi-m&rna. 

\a.^^     -    dx^i-^*'*  m\!«h-(jir,   which   may  apply 


H 


^;^^^^\o  ft  cflt  <>*  ipanrow-hawfc. 


MOU 


(    186    ) 


HUS 


Monsi-TRAP,  chuha-d&n,  dharap,  J&nti,  dabkar, 
milsh-glra. 

Mouth,  munh,  mnkh,  &naii,  dahSn,  fam,  dahan,  niiikh- 

r&,  munh&a&,  dahana ; (to  make  mouths)  mnnh- 

banana  or  -chirfLa&,  mnkhra  terhi-k,  mnnh-biff&r- 

n& ;  «-—  {down  in  the  motUh)  udu  ; (to  be  down 

in  the  mouih)  munh-la^kana. 

To  MoiTTH,  pnkr&na,  chillftna,  dafaaa-daridagi-k« 
mnnh-chaian&y  mnnh-d. 

MouTHSD,  monha,  mukba;  (in  comp.)  daban, 

munb,  as  ghnncha-dahan.  emaU^mouthea. 

Mouth-friend,  sabani-dost,  munb-boU  dost. 

Mouthful,  In^a,  nawala,  kawal ; (the  firet 

mouthful  throion  aawy  at  an  offering  to  avert  evil) 

agrasan,  ^atc^a-n-n&zirin. 

MouTH-PiECB,  munb-nil ;  {ttatTj  pdzl. 

Mow,  (apHe  of  hay ^  &c.)  parcbhatti,  kotbi. 
To  Mow,  k&tna,  dirau-k,  kat-k&fbn&,  ^alam-k. 

Much,  (a4j<)  bahnt,  bobtera  or  babutera,  bidyir, 
chandaft,  wafir,  kasir,  siy&da»  ba^ra,  saras,  adbik, 
dhef,  firawan,  samba,  k^aile,  basa,  bahat-kuchb, 

ati,ant,  nibayat,  sakbt ;  (how  much  ?)  keta  ? 

kis  t^adar  ? {thue  much)  is  ^adar : {so  much) 

eta ; (as  much)  jeta ; (much  better  or  worse) 

ek  se  ek ; (much  unriting,  readingt  &c.)  likbawal, 

pafhawid. 

Much,  (sub.)  kasrat,  ifr&t;  (so  much  so^  to  that 

degree)  is  martabe  ko,  yahan  tak,  is  badd  ko,  az  bas 

ki,  is  naubat  ko;  (to  make  much  of)  py&r-k, 

l&r-k,  cha,o-k,  naz-bardari-k,  ^^j^ir-dari-k. 

Mucilage,  Mucus,  las,  ln*ab,  l^wun;  (glake) 

mas! ;  (of^  the  nose)  renj ;  (of  the  bowels) 

&,un,  kaf,  kaddu-dana. 

Mucilaginous,  Mucous,  las-dir,  lijiija,  la'ab-d&r  or 
lu'abi,  lazij,  latpatft,  cbikkan. 

Mucilaoinousvess,  Mucilage,  la'ab,las,la*ab-dari, 
las-dari. 

Muck,  (dung)  rasgoras,  kbadh,  mail. 

Mud,  chabla,  andan,  kando,  kicbar,  cbikkaf,  daldal, 
gU,  gil-iwa,  pUnk,  kU. 

MuDDiNEss,  gadl&,i)  kadurat,  mailM* 

To  Muddle,  ffadl&-  &c.  -k,  gadlanft,  bindolna,  ka- 

dorn&,  ghingbolna,  cbosakna. 
MuDDT,  gadla,  maila,  mukaddar,  malgaja,   dbabla, 

matba,  aador,  tira,  gadgari. 

Mud-wall,  kacbi-dlwar,  mit|.i-ki  diwar. 

To  Muffle,  dhampnft,  cbbip&na,  ofbna,  lape(na,  mnnh 
men  boln&,  ankb-mundna. 

MuFFLEA,  bnrka',  gbGn-gbut  or  gbiingha^ 
MoFTi,  (the  head  of  the  Muhammadan  law)  mufti. 
Mug,  ib-lii&ora,  amirti,  dastaki,   masbraba,  gafwa, 
latiya. 

liluowoRT,  gandbm&r,  artamftsiyil,  atmisa. 

Mulatto,  doghia.  do-nasla,  mastisa. 

Mulberry,  tfit,  sbah-tQt. 

Mulct,  jarimana,  gan&b-eari,   dand,  t&win;   

(species  of )  aU^az-ta'alliuui,  ta'li^ ;  (for  mur- 
der) ^iin-bahft,  ^&s ;  (for  mal-admimttra- 

tion)  abma^ana. 

To  Mulct,  Jarimana-  &c.  -len&,  -bandbna  or  -lagani. 

Mule,  kbacbcbar,  astar ; (a  ntuU-driver)  k^acb- 

cbar-ban. 

MuLLER,  (grinding'Stone)  batjA,  lo^biya,  batt&,  silaut. 
Mullet,  pa^D,  apraii,  pathar-cbatta,  lapchi,  bo,&Ii. 

Multifarious,  Multiforv,  cun-a-gun,  raug-ba- 
rang,  babu-rupi,  kaslru-l-asbkal. 

Multi  parous,  bahu-batikl,  baba-andaji,  kasim-l- 
aj^f&I,  kasim-l-nasl. 

Multipeds,  babu-cbarni,  bazar-  or  sad-pa. 


MuLTXPucAim,  masrub,  ganak,  masTdb  fi-4ii. 

Multiplicator,  alrib,  gon  or  ganak. 

Multiplication,  (m  arithmeiie)  sarb,  Jorti,  pahara, 
ank,  ma^ub-fibi. 

Multipucitt,  kasrat,  iM$,  bnbt&t  or  bahnUyst. 

To  Multiplt,  (a.)  barh&na,  ziyada-  &c.  -k,  jofti- Ac. 

-k,  pabra-inarn&,  pbailna,  bahubrind-h ;    (di 

ariihmetie)  jofni,  ^arb-k;    (n.^  bai-hn&«  zijrada^i; 

(to  increase  and  muUiplg)   beta-beta  janmaoa, 

aiilad-ba|-ban&. 

MuLTiPLTiNO-OLAss,  bazar-chasbma. 

Multitude,  bnbtat,  i&^t,  barba,o,  jama^o,  majraa', 

bujum,  bator,  jam&'at,  wafAr,  ghalba,  samra,  'alam, 

Jagat,  dal-badal. 

Multocular,  babu-achbi,  kaaini-I-*ayun. 

To  Mumble,  ^1-biI-k,  men-me&-k,  mahaln^  mn- 
chalna,  munibineii-bolna,  poplana,  ininminaiia«  gnn- 
gonani,  pagarana,  cbablana,  marmiiraii&. 

Muxbler,  mnrla,  popU,  minminM- 

Mummert,  babrupi  or  baburupi,  pekbn&. 

MuMMT,  momiya,! ;  (to  beeU  to  a)   dalmasal-k, 

kuncb-kancb-k,  kOcbal-k&cbid-k,  balwa-k  ;  momi- 
ya-ban&na,  means  to  keep  a  man  in'priton  tili  he  rets, 
or  becomes  a  mummy  there. 

To  Munch,  baparake-  or  cbapar-cbapar-kh&na,  bi- 
pus-hapus-kbana. 

Mundane,  dnnyawl,  sansaii ; (-fgg)  brahm-and. 

MuNORBL,  do^&,  du-naslSL,  mnjannas,  dorag^  baran- 
sankar,  l^acbra. 

Munificence,  sa^iawat,  bimmat,  jud,  ba^^shisb, 
dad-dibisb,  kosbada-dili,  jawan-mardi,  nd&rta,  kara- 
mat,  taajR)^  zar-bayishi,  in'am,  ikram. 

Munificent,  sa^^i,  data,  dbarm&tma,  s&bib-bimmat, 
sakbai  knsbada-dil,  jawan-mard,  'aini'mu-I-ibsiD, 
zar-ba^isb,  zar-rez,  dani,  bikblu^  v&hib  be-mimiat. 

Munificently,  sa^awat-  &c.  -se,  jaw&n-mardi-se. 

Murder,  kbun,  battiya,  VatI,  gb&t,  agb,  kat& ;  

(in  comp.)  kusbi ;  (place  of)  ma^taL 

To  Murder,  l^un-  &c.  -k,  mar-^n&,  ^-k*  lobd- 
bltn&. 

Murdered,  maktul,  mara  or  m&ri-bi!l,a. 

Murderer,  Uiiim,  battyar^,  ^atU,  knsbanda,  mar- 

dum-knsb,  gbatl,  aghi,  cbanfal,  balaka ; (in 

oomp.)  knsb,  mar. 

Murderess,  ^tila,  batty&ri,  gbatni,  eban^alnl. 

Murderous,  ^un-rez,  Uidn-k^T^t  jallad,  i^iatak. 

Murky,  {gloomy^  dark)  gbangbor,  k&la. 

Murmur,    walwala,    cbbalcbbalabat,  dbardbaiibat, 

sanak;  (of  a  crowd  )  bbinak,  gbolgbnla  ;*  — ^ 

(complaini)  knrknrabat,  bafbafabat,  gila,  shlkwa, 
bafbafi. 

To  Murmur,  dba|x[ba|-&ni,  cbbalcbbalSna,  sansanina, 

bbanbhanHni,  jharjhar&na;  (to  grum^e)  knf- 

knran&,  barbarana,  gbanghnnana,  farrani,  niniyina. 

MuRMURER,  sbaki,  niniya,^,  knf kariya,  gbnn|^iuii,d. 

Murrain,  mar!,  waba,  wab&  e  baiwan. 

Murrey,  jigari,  kbairi;  (▼.  red,  purple). 

Muscle,  patba,  pai;  (shellfish)  sipi  k&  kira. 

Muscovy-duck,  habsbi-bat. 

Muscular,  (brawny)  kungar,  supind,  pnrpai,  gat|i. 

MusB,  fikr,  andesha,  soch,  dhyan,  tarraddud  (t.  ^qn- 
ration,  thought),  amad,  gandharbi,  mnr|j|  i  fikr: 
the  power  of  poetry  is  perhaps  often  expressed  by 
Hatif,  an  invisible  spirit,  or  by  Saraswati,  the  Hinda 
goddess  of  eloquence,  or  by  Mulbim,  the  inspirer. 

To  Muse,  fikr-  &c.  -k,  du-dila-h,  da-cbittH-b,  g^afil- 
h,  be-khabar-h,  l^auz-k. 

MusER,  Museful,  mutafakkir,  andesba-nak,  fikr- 
mand. 


MUS 


(    W    ) 


NAG 


MusHBOOH,  dbartl-U  phcd,  itop-ki  tfpi..  OTPjo- 
dhul,  kukranndhft,  chhata,  samarugfe,  kulftn  i  maran, 

kQkar-muta,  khukhri,  toknas ; (upstart)  nau- 

dawal,  nau-ba^hiya. 
Music,  musi^i,  rag,  iwaz,  Barod,  git,  sangit*  nad, 

ffayan,  Ihanya;  {-master)  Ostad,  n&,ek;  

{ffocal   and  instrumerOai   fnusic)    gana-baji ;  

\tnu8ie,  dancing,  &c.)  rag-rang,  rag-raa. 

MUBIOAL.   shirin,   mitha,    pur-soz,   guia-80i ; 

(rmuieal  instrument)  baja,  s&s. 
MuaiciAJr,  musiJl-daD,  mutrib,  mni^niii,  nidi,  rigi, 
gftyanl,  Hjaniyagar,  kalftwant,  sazanda,  bajantn, 
samaji,  sapardi,!. 

Musk,  mushk,  miric,  kasturi;  -{abag  qf  musk) 

nafa,e  mnshk. 

Musk-oat,  miishk-bila,i  or  ma8hk-bilft,u. 

MusKBT,  bandiM^  tupak;  (with  amateh)huim 

i  tore-d&r ;  (distmce  or  range  of  a  muskei-^hot) 

ek  goti  k&  ^ppi* 

Mu9K«TK«a,  bandi*-band,  bandtftchl,  baxl^-andaz, 
T».  ligktmng-throwers,  whom  we  haye  metamor- 
phosed into  barkendasses. 

MusKiKBBS,  mu»hk-sM»  mnshk-b&ri,  mushk-bo,!, 
mnshk-ameza* 

MusK-MELOH,  ftarbflza,  Jamilx,  batikSi. 

Musk-eat,  chbachhundar,  chakchhundi. 

MuBKT,  mushk-sa,  mushk-bar,  mushk-amez,  mnshk- 

bo,  musbldn.  •     ,   ,.  -v 

MusuN,  malmal,  tan-zeb,  siri.9af,  rfiab-nam,  ab- 

raw&&,  Bela,  dariya,!,  sullam,  chandeU  (▼.  Usee). 
Must,  sarur,  laam,  chaMye,  hogft,  banegi,  paregS ; 

iit  must  be  drunk)  pin&  hoga  or  pite  banega; 

(U  must  be)  ho  na  ho,  kyiin  na  ho:  must  is 

freqnently  expressed  by  the  inftnitiTe  onlyj  

(you  must  go  there  to-morrow)  kal  wahiii  jana; 

^ou  must  not  teU  him  so)  use  aisi  mat  kahna. 
Must,  (sub.  new  wine)  shira,e  angur. 
To  Must,  (to  become  musty)  nbasnft,  aiisn&. 
Mustaches,  muchheA  (sing.)  muchh,  bnrut. 
MusTAED,  ra,i,  Wiardal,  sarson,  tori,  toriyi,  sarshaf ; 

_        (tops)  k&n^ar. 
MusTBE,  (review,  &c.)  ginla,  manjadat,  ta?hiha,  jMza, 

ha?iri,  taTiVa,  mnl^abila;  (sampU)  namOna. 

To'  MusTKE,  (an  army)  maujfld&t-  or  taslpba-len&, 

ginti-k ; (p<us  muster)  pasand-h. 

MusTEE-MABTBE,  'ari?  (his  duty  is  performed  by  the 

mutasaddis,  or  clerks  of  the  presence). 
MosTBB-EOLL,   fard,   ism-nawisi,   maijadat-nama, 

sarHiatt. 
MusTiMESS,  posidagl,  nbs&,i,  gumsM* 

MusTT.  ubsa,  sari,  posida,  gumsa ;  (to  be  musty) 

gnmasna ; (to  grow  musty)  ubasni,  ansna ; 

[as  vfine)  ntar-j&n&. 
MusuLMAH,  mnsalmin,  mnsUm,  ahl  i  islirn,  mumm, 
muhammadi,  turk  (pi.  mnslimin,  mummin;  — ;- 
(•-woman)  musalmani,  miXmina,  musUma,  turUni : 
there  are  two  or  three  sects  who  bandy  some  of  the 
foUowinff  terms  among  esch  other :  sunni,  char-yan, 
imamiyi;  shra,  r&fi?i,  ^wiji,  tofzUi,  &c..  ^^^^^ 
posed  of  the  tribes  called  Saiyid,  ShaiHi  orShekh, 
'    Mufihal,  Path&n.    It  may  be  here  observed  that 
manVrespectable  writers  on  Indian  affairs  use  the 
term  MusaJmen  as  the  plural  of  Musalmin :  with 
equal  propriety  they  may  write  Romen  and  Germen 
instead  of  Romans  and  Germans. 
McsALMAHisM,  mu^ammafiyat,  islam,  din  i  muham- 

M^ABiMTT,  MuTABLENESS,  be-^arari,  be-sab&ti, 
n4-pi,edari,  talawwun,  'adam  i  sabat. 

Mutable,  be-Varir,  be-sabat,  na.pa,ed&r,  muta- 
lawwin,  anit,  jangami,  mutaghiuyA^* 


MuTATiOH,  tabdn,  tabaddul. 

Mute,  chup,  khamosh,  s&kit,  maun,  mauni,  Iftl,  be« 
saban ;  -— —  (as  a  liter)  makhfi,  moyitafi,  gupat, 
ma'dula. 
To  Mute,  (to  dung  as  birds)  bit^h-k,  pii|^-k,  hagn&. 
Mutely,  k^amoshi-  &c.  hbo,  ehnp-chap. 
To  Mutilate,  nu^san-k,  big&rn&,  Uiar&b-k,  natis-k« 

chhin-k,  ka^kfl^k. 
Mutilated,  mnsla,  k2n&,  langr&»  'alb-dar. 
Mutilation,  langra-sad,  'af H-shikanl. 
MuTTHEEE,  danga,!,  ba|^,   na-farmin,  bakheriya, 

fasadi,  d&ndi. 
Mutinous  sar-kash,  be-yabl,  an-&ggy&,  bad-dimagh. 
MumrouBLT,  baghawat-  &c.  -se,  nli-farmftni-se. 
MuTiKOUSNESs,  sar-kashi,  n&-farmani,  be-^abtl. 
MuTiHT,  baghaw&t,  &shob,  fltUr,  fas&d,  balw&,  han- 

gftma,  dang&,  fltna,  inhiraf. 
To  Mumnr,  bac^l-k,  na-farm&ni-  &c.  -k,  bargashta- 

h,  ra-gardan-h,  phira-h,  munharif-h. 
MuTTEE,  MuTTEEiNO,  kurkufahat,  ba^bairaha^. 
To  MuTTEE,  kurkurana,  barbajrana,  tarr^na,  ghur- 
ghni'ana,  ghunghnnina,  buf  buf ana,  |^bil-k,  labar- 
ubar-k. 
MuTTEEEB,  kurkufiya,  barbaiiya,  ghurgburiyft. 
MuTTBEiEQLT,  ku|kiirahat-8e,  barbara-ke,  ghurghu- 

l«-ke. 
Mutton,  bhef  ka  gosht,  gosht  i  gosfand. 
Mutual,  da-jarfi,  dil-or&,  Janibain,  do-arth!,  har- 

do-taraf. 
Mutually,  tarafain,  janibain,  donon  taraf. 
Muzzle,  muj&h,  muhr&,  thuthun,  dah&n,  jabrS,  j&b ; 

(of  a  gun)   muhri ;  (for    the   mouth\ 

musik&,  jib,  dhathi,  chhikft,  mohlr;  (strap) 

puzi-patt&. 

To  Muzzle,  mnnh-k,  band-d,  jab-k;  (tofondU) 

thathun&n&,  thnthiyana. 

My,  mera,  apna,  ham&ri,  mor ; (my  house)  meri 

ghar; (I  have  told  my  father)   apne  hip  se 

kaha. 
Myeobalan,  har,  bari,  halda,  halelaj,  bahera,  balela, 

iiuli ;  (an  electuary  qf  myrobalans)  tirphala, 

itrifal. 
Myeiad,  das-bazar,  dah-hazar,  das-sahasra. 
Myeiads,  karoron,  Uk]io&,  karofha,  lakhft,  hazirha. 
Myemidon,  sarhang,  *adalat-k&  kutta;  (ruffian) 

Myeeh,  (gum  resin  so  eaUed)  mar,  bol. 
Myetlb,  (evergreen  so  called)  murd,  §s. 
Myself,  main-ap,  main-Biud,  maiA-hi,  apnehi;  — — 

(oblique)  apne;    (/  shaU  AtB  myseff)  maiA 

apneta,iA  (or  apne  ko)  m&r  dalfinga; (lam 

angry  with  myse^)  main  apne-hi  se  nakhv^l^  «^un; 

(my  own  s^f)  main  apna  ap. 

Mysteeious,     Mystic,    Mystical,    ba*idu-l-fahm, 

ma^fi,  mustatir,  poshlda,  pinhan,  gupat  or  gupta, 

raz-ilahi. 
Mysteeiously,  Mystically,  pech-se,  igUaV-M* 
Mysteey,    Mysteeioubness,    Mybticalmess,   sirri 

'ahun  i  ^ppub,  rftz,  bhed,  sirr,  rams,   mu'ammi, 

tasawwuT^^a^  npa,e. 
Mythology,  dewm&li,  tawftriUl  i  jinn. 


N 

To  Nab,  pakay-lena,  dabodma,  chaj^h-baithni,  S- 

gherni. 
Nadie»  simtu-r-rijl,  najpru-s-simt,  urdh. 

NaO,  (1><^'  *®-)  y*^^'  ^^^»  charHiavta^ir- 


NAI 


(     188    ) 


NAU 


Naii,  (0/  the  faiffeTf  Ac.)  nikhmi,  nah,  naldi; 

{of  irony  &c.)  kil,  me)^,  khunti,  mismar,  preg,  kan- 

1*; (meamre)  girih ; {naO-cuUer)  n&kliiui- 

tar&sh,  or  -gir,  naharni ; (on  the  naU)  h&th-par. 

To  Nail,  kilna,  lOl-d  or  -marni,  meU^-lag^uiA ; 

{to  pay  on  the  nail)  na^-d,  rok^ 

Naked,  nanga,  nangU,  barahnft,  'luryin,  khnli,  ngh&f, 

nigat,  digambar;  (bare)  ul&ni;  ^tork 

naked)  nang-dharang ; {unarmed)  nihathft,  be- 

hathiyar;  {evident)  fahir;  {mere)  airf, 

niri,  luch;  {naked  ae  he  woe  bom)  JoauA 

madar-zad. 

Naxbdlt,  be-kap|re,  Uiole,  be-iatar,  aari^an. 

Nakbdnbss,  barabnagi,  'ur  y&ni,  iiaiig&,i«  naogtMt 
ngbaipan. 

Namk,   nam,  nftnv,  Sam,  la^ab,  ti^lv^uf,  kunyat, 

teami; {reputation)  s&kb,  Uies;  (your 

name^  tirt  re^eetfvlh/)  ism  i  charlf  &pka?  (m  the 

name  qf  Ood)  ba  n&m  i  |;ba'd&,  bismillah;  {to 

call   namee)    gali-d,    la-zaban-kahn& ;   {weU 

named)  ism  b&  mosamma ; (m  hie  name)  nske 

n&m  86. 

To  Nami,  nam-r,  mansfim-k,  tasmiya-k,  bakliaiui&, 

kabna,  nam-zad-  Ac.  k ;  {a  child,  &c.)  nim- 

dharna   or  -rakhn&;  {to  mention  by  name) 

n&m-lena,  nam-batlaa&;  {to  epedfy)  batUtna; 

{to  call  by  name)  nam  lekar  pukarna,  nim 

paka|'-ke-bQlan&. 

Naxkd,  mansflm,  mnsamma,  n&m-zad.  [nishftn. 

Nameless,  be-nam,  gam- n&m,  n&-malum,  be-nftm- 

Namelt,  ya'ni,  maslas,  j&no. 

NAMBaAKB,  ham-n&m,  ham-ism,  sami,  sa-n&mi,  mlt, 
mita,  which  is  much  used  by  the  bearers,  in  some 
prorinoes,  like  the  word  brother^  or  friend^  in 
English. 

Nap,  {down)  jsixwihj  which  also  means  eleep^  as  in 

English;  (sleep)  nind,  jhap,  jhapki,  lot-pot; 

(the  (Afternoon's  nap)  ^lula. 

To  Nap,  sonft,  {inghna,  ankh-lagna,  jhapki-len&, 
^Qla-k,  jhapana. 

Nape,  guddi,  gardan,  \a&y  giyuA,  nar;  (qfthe 

neck)  manka. 

Naphtha,  nafta  or  ranghani  nafj^. 
Napkin,  ru-mal,  mnnh-ponchana,  dast-mil. 
Napless,  be-Uiwab,  kam-^iw&b,  hence  kincob. 
Nappieess,  (o/cfcM)|hwab-d&ri,  ro,&nr&,i. 

Nappt,  (as  cloth)  H^wab-dir,  ro,&nr&,  gad-gad&; 

(Jrothy)  por-kaf,  phen&h&. 

Nakcissus,  nargis,  'abhar,  naigis^hahla,  najtrin. 

Nabcotio,  muskir,  matawana,  mnk^addir. 

Nabd,  (spikenard)  nard,  nardin  or  nazdin,  sambnl- 
rOmi,  ja^-masi. 

Nabeatioe,  Nabratite,  nay,  ahw&I,  kissa,  hik&yat. 

kahani,  kathi,  brit&nt,  riwiyat. 
Nabratoe,  rawi,  ^iki,  nS^,  byfts,  muwarrfti 
Nabbow,  tang,  chnst,  saket,  sakra,  whence  the  famous 
Sakri  gall,  a  narrow  pass,  better  known  among  us  by 

the  name  of  Sickly-gully ;  (as  cloth,  Ac.)  kam- 

ar^  kambar,  kashmakash,  chap^ish,  sankar,  kam 

jur,at,  kam-|Earf,  ochha ; (path  to  heaven)  pul  i 

sir&t ; (smalTj  chhota,  tho^a,  ghat,  kam,  kalil; 

(avaridow)  tangdil,  kripan;  -^ —  (to  be  in 

narrow  circumstances)  tang-dast-h,  tihi-dajst-h. 

To  Nabbow,  tang-  Ac.  -k,  kam-k,  ghatina,  mokai- 
yad-k,  ma^dHd-k. 

Nabbowlt,  tangi-se ; (closely)  ij^aur-se,  di^jit- 

se,  ta^yud-se,  agof-se;  (eparinyly)  juz-raBi- 

se,  tang  dili-se. 

Nabbowebss,  sakra,!,  tangchS,!*  kam-jur,ati,  tangi; 
(poverty)  tang-dasti,  tihi-dasti,  'nsrat. 


Nasal,  (as  &)  i^unna,  san-nasik,  magjhnfina,  ^d- 

shum,  n&ki ;  (mark  over  a  letter)  amiswar  or 

anuswara,  ardhchandrft,  durbad. 

Nastily,  na-safi-se,  aludagi-se,  ^j^azat-seL 

Nastieess,  najasat,  g^a^at,  aladagi,  mafl,  mallnta. 

Nasty,  maila,  na-saf,  piUd,  malichb.  nark,  kaafl 
aiuda,  aghorL  ^^^ 

Natal,  Janami,  wiladati,  madar-zadi. 

Nation,  ^xun,  millat,  goroh,  baran,  jat. 

National,  'amm,  ^aomi,  Jati,  banii,  sit-  Ac  -par- 
w» ; (biyotted)  wajan-dost,  ^aom-parvar. 

Nationality,  Nationalnesb,  Vanmiyat,  j&t-padili. 

Native,  asli,  satii,  jibilli,  IJiQ^  kol-uLlak,  madar- 
zad,  Janami,  bis-sati,  i^aria; (natioe  eoumtry) 

wa^an,  dea,  ^-bOm  or  hhum,  janam-biium. 

NAnvE,  (sub.)  ad,  janam,  mntawat^n,    KsA^^^fa 
bunyadi,  des-wai,  den,  watani,  man&d,  bas-basL 

Natiyity,  Janam,  tawallnd,  waladat,  puiH^^yh ; 

{birt^>laee)  manlad,  maa^|,  janam-bhOm. 

Natural,  tabil ; (aeeordiny  to  nature)  l>a-*adat, 

mn^arrar,  mu^ctaf  1,  sadharan,  jad,  barni,  ^odrati, 

'^'*  .T7"  f-^**^)  J^'-J"'**  munasib; (wi- 

affeeted)  be-saata,  sahaj ;  (iUegitimaU)  ha- 

ram,  Jt^^ami,  ^jndrati,  daibi;  (geniua)   'akl- 

lati,    ta,id-liizri;    (a   natural    consequence) 

natija  e  asli ; (a  natural  death)  apm  mant ; 

(a  pereon  of  natural  aqnieiey  to  any  art,  or  e^f- 

taught)  ata,I ; {natural  religion)  maahab  i  'a^li  • 

(na^iral  colour)  kudrattrang ;  (naiural  phOol 

jjpAy)  Iten-tabrat  or  -tabal ; {natural  kision,) 


death) 


aawassu-l-ashya;    — -  (to  die  a  natural 

khai^par-mama,  khat-pafke  mama. 
A  Natubal,  (an  itHot)  ahmak,  buz  i  a^aah,  kurh.  &t. 

muf h,  janam-bawala  (v.  fool,  idiot) . 
To  Natubauze,  apnaua,  shamil-k,  sharik-k. 
Natubally,  bil-asalat,  bi-satihi,  asaiatan,  ba-'adat; 

(delicate)    (a,ifu-l-bunyad;  ' "^  (properly) 

baijastagi  Ac.  -se,  ba-mauka' ; (nfontaneoueii) 

I       ffiiyd-ba-|bvd,  ap-se,  aphi-ap. 

Natubalness,  baijastagi,  hamwari,  be-sa^tagL 

Natube,  Jabi'at,  $ab\  jauhar,  jibUlat,  sarisht,  tinat, 
wojud,  mizaj,  nrakrit,  fto,  'adat,  Biaslat,  tfrat, 

SAul^,  tyo&,  subha,o,  ban,  manish,  mashrab ;  . 

(quality)  ^wass,  ^assa,  gun,  yiassiyat,  mnktaza, 

ta^a^a,  nihad,  dharam ; (humim  nature)  bash- 

nyat,  tabi'at  i  insan  ; (this  is  the  nature  of  man) 

yih  msan-ka  ta^^a  hai;  (nature,  sort)  waz , 

Jism,  jms,  nau',  jatan ; (when  used  for  Ureator\ 

^udrat; (world)  dunya,  ^aiam. 

Naval,  jahazi,  bahri,  darya,i. 

Nave,  nabh,  manjha,  manjheia ; (ring)  awiyun. 

Navel,  naf,  tondi,  nabi,  bondi;  (-^ing)  nal  or 

naia,  dharan,  whence  nal-nkharna  or  -digna  is  ap- 
phed  to  some  imaginary  involution  of  the  intestines, 
to  cure  which  much  friction  and  groping  are  practised 
by  female  practitioners,  which  process  isezpr^sed  bv 
naf-  Ac.  -bai^haina. 

Naughtiness,  shararat,  atpatang,  ^araM,  badi. 
Naughty,  Naught,  bura,  bad,  sharir,  atpatang!.* 
Navigable,  khula,  jahaz-  Ac.  -jane-la,ii,  halta. 
To  Navigate,  jahaz-rani-k,  jahaz-chatima.   • 
Navigation,  mallahi,  mu'aUimi,  jahazi-'ilib,  jahaz- 
ranl,  nal^uda,!,  manjhi-gari,  nawa,!. 

Navigatob,  maliah,  mu'allim,  nikhad,  jaliaz-ran  na- 
^uda,  naiya,  manjhi.  ' 

Naulaqe,  (freight  of  passengers,  Ac.)  niwal,  naul. 

Nausea,  matla,!,  ubka,i,  ubki. 

To  Nauseate,  huliyana,  ji-matlana,  ji-ghinana,  na. 

frat-  Ac.  -r,  karahiyat-  Ac.  -k,  kachiyana. 
Nauseous,  ghina,ona,  makruh,  kar!h,  na-gawar. 
Nauseously,  karahiyat-  Ac.  -se,  nafrat-se. 


NA€ 


.  (   189   ) 


NER 


NAcniEOurans,  gliiiia,o,  nafirat,  katahiyat,  iBtikrah. 

N  ATT,  jah&z,  ba^,  nawftr&* 

17 AT,  na,  nahin,  an-hiln,  balkl,  baril,  bi-l-'aks. 

Nbap,  (fteqp-tieb)  halka,  halki-jaw&r. 

KEAm  kane,  pas,  $amip,  dhig,  nere,  lag,  nazdlk,  ^arlb, 
'an^^b,  lag-bhag,  mattasil,  nikaf,  col,  fbik,  iban; 
^^{direct)  sidhi,  sojh,  list,  also  elose^  as  a  transla^ 

Hon; {near  of  kin)  ^arib,  yagana,  rishta-mand, 

ma^ruD,  mili,  bam-l^ariii ; {partimonioiu)  Juz- 

ras,  tang-cbasbm;  {near  done^  &c.)  ho-cbida. 

Nka&lt,  karib-^rib,  ab-tab,  dam-^adam,  kam-ziyid, 

kam-besb,  unis-biB,  iLiii£-bisw& ;  (preuingly) 

ba-shiddat. 

NEARKS88,  nazdSki,  nirM»  ittuil,  ^rb,  joz-rasl,  tang« 
cbasbmi,  Vnrbat,  nagchi,!,  (from  nagich,  a  corrup- 
tion of  nazdik^. 

NxAT,  8atbr&,kai?sh-nQmi,  nafis,  shnsta,  p&k!za,  saf, 
makallaf,  niko,  ^urnkft,  albe]&,  chikna,  besaniya; 

(pure)  nab,  chokha,  sundar,  subhag,  irasta, 

sadaai,  nslab-d&r,  niwal,  snn&p,  sflghar,   kh^sh- 
^'  or  -posh&k  or  -libas,  namazi,  nazuk. 

Nbat,  (herd)  pal;  {foot)  pa,6cha,  payft. 

Neat's-hsrd,  4^&Dgar,  p&li,  palak. 

Neatlt,  nafasat-Bo,  pakizagi-se,  &c 

Neatkess,  satbra,!,  ||&iisb-numa,ii  Bhnstagi,  lat&fat, 

takallaf,  nazakat,  arastagi. 
Necessabies,  farClriy&t,  lawazima,  law&zimat,  asb&b, 

alnrib,  s&man,  saranjam,  mas&lal^,  s&magri ;  

(the  neeeetariei  of  life)  aib&b  i  isindagi. 
Necesbabilt,  luzamaQ,  ^arilrataQ,  Htizamas,  bi-f- 

f  arurat,  la-Jaram,  sharti,  kbw&h-malhwih,  ma^- 

rar,  ch&hiye,  bi-f-f arftr,  ho-na-ho. 
Nbcebbabiiiebs,  fariirat,  lazam,  wnjab. 
Necesbabt,  (adj.)  farur,  l&zim,  wftjib,  awash,  U-bndd, 

faruri,  muhtmm,  mafiruf ,  matlAb ; (conclusive) 

lfSAi\  shafi ; (ven/  necessary)  ahamm; (it  is 

necessary)  fanlr  hai,  Iftzim  bai,  ch&hiye  (which  latter 

IB  perfectly  analogous  to  oportet  in  Latin),  ch&hita, 

ncnit,  mnltazim,  parojani,  t&tparjl ;  (t^  was  ne^ 

cessary)  farClr  thi,  chahiye  thft. 
Nboebbabt,   (priffy)  j&,e-¥arar,  chhaf-chhobi ;  

Uo  go  to  the)    manh-hftth-dhon&  or  hath-pi&w« 

dhon&,  Jh&r&-phim&  or  Jhapte-j&n&. 

To  Necessitate,  majbftr-k,  f ararat-f. 

NBOEssiTons,  mnhtij,  dar-m&nda,  l^jat-mand,  niy&z- 
mand,  saket,  tang-dast,  tang-1^,  tihi-sdast,  shikas- 
ta-^1. 

Kecessitt,  Nboessitouskess,  dar-m&ndag(S,  hajat- 

mandi,  niyaz-mandi,  8hika8ta-^ll,tangi ; (need) 

h&Jat,  ^arflrat,  wujab,  Inzdm,  parojan,  prayojan ; 

~ (fatality)  %az&,  mashiyat,  bh&M ; (eompul' 

sion)  jabr,  zor,  bidhiwat,  nchitti,  ta^&,  kash-ma- 
kash,  khainch,  bhi]r. 

Kbok,  gardan,  gala,  gali,  'nnV,  shir,  ghench; 

(or  eoUar  of  a  cane^  pUlar,  Ac.)  harri ;  (on  the 

neck  of)  sir  par ;   (Joint  of  the  neck)  manka, 

mohrft:  (neck  or  nothing)  &we  imb  yft  Jiwe 

labed&,  boni  ho  so  ho,  tal^t  ya  takhta;  (to 

break  the  neck)  gsa^BJi  to^nft;  (Jig.)  zor-  &c. 

-topia ;  (neck  of  land)  ^it'a  or  ^t'a  6  samin. 

Neckcloth,  guld-band,  gal§-blndh. 

Necklace,  m&la,  kanthi,  h&r,  mohan-malft,  chapi- 
kali,  rudr&chh,  kan^h-malu,  sar&sari,  tulsi-dina, 
ratan-mala,  larchhi,  motl-  or  Jai-  &c.  -nial&;  

•  (with  two  strings)  dA-lafi ;  (three)  ti-lafi; 

(/( 


(four)  chan-lafi; 


(five)  pach-lafi;  (a 


round  ornament  or  collar  worn  round  the  neck)  hansli. 
Necrovanceb,  j&dfi-gar,  s&l^r,  mantri,  mas&ni,  ishf- 

bali,  sahhar. 
Nrcromanct,  Jada,  sahiri,  sihr-kari,  fona,  mantar, 

tantar,   Jantar,   masan,   ishf-bal,    musi^dd^rat, 

tasl^ir. 


Nbctab,  Ih  i  kansar,  shar&ba-j^lahura,  amirt  or 

anqrat,  piyukh,  sudha ; (the  ambrosia  tree)  kaiap- 

birch  or  kalpa-Tpksba,  |ab&. 

Nectabed,  Nectabious,  Neotabixb,  am|iti,piyakhl, 
madhuri,  shakar-aluda. 

Need,  i^tiyaj,  ^ararat,  gharay.  di&h,  t&tpaij. 

To  Need,  muht&j-  &c   -h,  il^tiyaj-  &c.  -r  or  -h, 
j&chna,  chahn&. 

Needful,  farCir,  l&zlm,  wajib,  l&-badd,  dar-k&r. 

Needle,  sQ,I,  sozan,  darzan,  damahi; (large) 

scya,  sCUA ;  (qf  the  compass)  sQ,!,  k&nt& ;  —- - 

(full)  tftgi-bhar-sut,  sQ^i-bluu: ; (the  eye  qf  a 

needle)  n&ki. 

Needlb-gaie,  chainch!,  tile-d&ai,  bagti. 
Nbxdlb-maxbb,  Bozan-gar,  darzan-s&z  or  -farosh. 
Nbxdlb-wobk,  8m&-piron&,  sila,!,  8u,i  kft  k&m,  hnnar. 

(embroidery)  kashida.  [akarath. 

Needless,  be-farur,  be  i^tiyftj,  be-ft,ida,  l&-^il, 
Nebdlbssnebb,  be-il^tiy&Jl,  be-^rOrL 

Nebdt,  kanff&l,  dalidri,  mu^t&J,  muflis,  maflak,  i^ti- 
y&ji,  mar-bhukh&. 

Nevabious,  badtar,  la'nati,  nashf,  bnrft. 

Neoatioe,  nahi,  nafi,  inkar,  salb,  nast,  radd,  nahk&r. 

Nboatite,  (adj.)  manH,  saliba,  n&sti,  nahkari,  mnkri, 

mamnu',  barjitwa,  majburl;  (a  negative  partis 

cle)  ^&  nan,  harfi  salb. 

Neqatite,  (sab.)  n&fiya; (in  logic)  tafiya,e,8ftliba. 

Negatiyelt,  n&fiyaQ,  bi-s-salb,  salabaQ. 

Neglect,  Negligehce,  ghaflat.  tasahul,  be-l^bar!, 
takftsnl,  &na-k&nl,  k&hi&7khftpt  tah&wnn,  majhuli, 
saho,  4hilangi;  —  (eontemptuousness)  be-iltifati, 
^i^rat,  ta^f  !r,  an-adar,  apam&n. 

To  Neglect,  bbfynft,  ^aflat-  ftc.  -k,  ^&-k,bisAm&, 

chOkni,  kam-nieahi-  &c.  -k,  |^&fil-  &c.  -h;   

(to  postpone)  miUtawi-r,  4al'-^l-r. 

Neglected,  (unearedfor)  be-dasht,  be-marammat. 

To  BE  Nboleoted,  r&l-j&n&,  be-disht  rahn&. 

Neglectful,  Negugbnt,  |^&fil,  majhul,  k&hil,  sost, 
dh!l&,  ihUang,  be-iltiftt. 

Neglioentlt,  ghaflat-  &c.  -so,  ^aflataQ. 

To  Negotiate,  mn'imal&t-  &c.  -k,  k&r-b&r-chalan&. 

Negotiatioh,  mu'amala,  jaw&b-sawiU,  pai^^him-sa- 
l&m,  k&r-b&r,  kah-puchh,  bat-chit,  kah&-kahi,  kaha- 
suni,  kam-kaj,  agarchal,  bat-kaha,o,  sikr-mackar, 
|ikr-ack&r,  ma'amala-rasi. 

Negotiatob,  jawab-BBwali,  darmiyinl,  miy&&jl,  inu*a- 

mala-dan  or  -shinas  or  -ras,  agarch&li,  bat-kahL 
Negbo,  ^^abslu,  sangi,  siyah,  sidi,  k&fri. 
Neigh,  hinhinaha^  sahil,  ghore-ki  aw&z. 
To  Neigh,  hinhinani,  (hanthan&n&. 
Neighboub,  ham-s&ya,  ham-jaw&r,  paroBi,  pann-riya, 

samipi,  ham-diw&r,  niha^i,  ajrosi-pafosi,  chaudisi, 

sh&n. 
Neighboubbood,  pans,  jaw&r,  afos-pairos,  ^rb,  naz- 

(tiki,  ittisil,  nawll^,  chan-dis,  chan-  or  rSnd-paps, 

ham-B&yiig!,  shal&-|j|afi$. 
Nbiohboubiho,  nazdlk,  pis,  mattasil. 
Neighboublt,  khallk  milansar,  pachmilit. 
Neitheb,  na,  na-ek  na-do,  na-Qn    na-yQ&;   

(neither  this  nor  that)  na  yih  na  wnh :  (pron.)  ko,i 

naJiin;  (fake  both  or  neither)  kJ^w&Xi  dono  lo 

)^w&h  ko,I  naain  lo. 
Nepehthe,  (herb  so  called)  dnkh-haran. 
Nephew,  (brother's  son)  bhatiji,  baridar-z&da;  

(sister's  son)  bhanji,  bhagnft,  ham-shira-zada,  Is^wu" 

hir-zida. 
Nebve,  'asab,  pai,  pa^hi,  naa,  rag,  resha;  (to 

itrain  every  nerve)  jan-fishani-k,  zamin  o  &sman  ek- 


NER 


(    190    ) 


KIQ 


Nkbyslbss,  nft-taKlLn,  dnr-bal,  iiiaii&. 

NxBYOus,  knngra,  mnshtandft  .cha^-chanlmnd,  har- 

muhntak,  gathila;  (siyU)  matin,  pushl^;  

(bO&ngmg  to  the  nerves)  'asabi ; {weak)  ^hila, 

SlUlb* 

Nest  ghoAsli,  Mhiyftna,  riiar,  jagah,  |ih&Da,  ^htogi, 

a44a,  bftsi,  khoii(Ui&,  dana; (qfa  erow,  &c.) 

th&lin,  ghonpa;  (of  thieves)  akhj^  njOi ;  - 

(to  harry  a  nest)  ghonsla-ajarna. 

To  Nestlb,  (n.)  ghonsU-  &c.  -k,  isliiyaiia-k,  ghusna, 
raiina,  basna,  palnft;  (a.)  palna. 

Kbstuno,  leda,  Ssbiyaai,  geda,  loda. 

Nbt,  jala,  dhabi,  jal,  dam,  gharbal,  bu&rt 

Nbthke,  Nwhbwiost,  taraUA,  tarU,  seii^  pataK, 
asiai* 

Nbtt,  (amount  paid  to  government^  &o.)  aadar  Jam*. 
|umb.  '  '      ' 

Nbttbd,  jal-dar,  mushabbakt  dam-dar-sft. 

Nbttiko,  jal  ka  kim,  sikliar,  chhika,  poahida;  

G?jW)  bhu,in-iftl,  lastQri ; (or  bag)  kondii, 

latkan,  khara,  &h&bi;  (of  bedding,  &<s.)  bini- 

wat ;  (of  bedSi  &c.)  cbaukarl,  chhakari,  nau- 

ka|i. 

Nbttlb,  gizna,  anjira,  bichha,i,  khajirat. 

To  Nettlb,  (irritate,  sting)  sattaa,  khij&na,  diU-k, 

Nbt-wobk,  j§l,  shabikat. 

Nbveb,  kabhu-nahin,  kabhi-nahin,  hargiz,  EinhSr 

asla,  mutla^,  na-ko,T,  na-kuchh;  (soever)  hL 

ham,  hama;  (be  he  never  so  wise)   kaiBa-hi 

alim  no. 

Nbvbbthelbss,  tifi-par-bhi,  tao-bhi,  ti-ham,  amma, 
parant,  parte,  bar-'aks  is  b&t  ke,  bar-^ilaf  iske  (v 
stilly  contrary) .  ^ 

Nbutbb,  Nbutbal.  nyira,  alag,  bahar,  ban,  mnaawi, 
mubarra,  na  idfaar  na  udhar,  mibain,  bain-bain. 

mualUV.  adhar,  mu'ajrra,  p4k;    (m  gram.) 

mpunsak;  (gender)  kliv-ling,  muBiannisj - 

(as  a  verb)  lazimi,  samani. 

Neutrality,  bain-bain  ki  ^alat,  mu'aUaM,  adliarta, 
mabaini  bialat. 

New,  naya,  nawin,  nau,  taza,  jadid,  nau-rasida,  nau- 

paida,  nawela,  hadis;  (vwdern)  muta,akhjiir ; 

■    (^jferent)   aur,  dusra ;  (strange)    'ajib, 

ajnabi,  koti,  anvasa,  tah-dara,  ^tka,  nau-tarz  (t 
qfresh),  '  ..        v  • 

New-bobn,  kachft,  nau-paidi;  (in  comp.)  nau, 

&c.  tasa,  are  both  used. 

New-comeb,   nau-rasida,    taza-warid,    nau-amada, 
nau-abad,  taza-wilSyat.  ^^ 

Newfamgled,  nawin-grahi,  nau-dost,  bu-l-havaBi. 

Newfanoledness,  nau-do6t!,  navintH. 

Newly,  bU-fil,  there  dinon-se,  dar-in  wila : (anew) 

az-nau,  sari-nan,  mujaddadan. 

New-moob,  naya  chand,  mah  i  nan,  halal. 

To  be  New-moon,  chand  dekhna. 

Newness,  tazagi,  nawinta,  ta,attttur,  'ajnabiyafc. 

News,  ^labar,  samachar,  ahan,  sandesa,  wa^'at ; 

(of  victory)  fati^-nama ; (bringer  qf)  mubash- 

^l—-  (newspaper)   akhbar;  {^ood  news) 

JAysh-l^bari,  nawed,  muzhda,  basharat ; (bad 

news)  bad-ihabar;  (a  writer  of  news)  akhbar- 

nawis. 

Nbws-mongeb,  Ifcabar-dost,  Bhahar-Hjabra,  afwa-iro. 
dholakiya.  '^ 

Nbwt,  (lizard)  bamniya,  lohtan,  neg-mahi. 

Nbw-tbab,  sail  nau ; (New-years  Day)  nau-roz. 

Next,  (in  place)  pas  se  pas,  bahnt-pas,  ^aribtar,  a^rab, 

nazdiktar,  bhifa-hu,a,  mila-hu,a,  Ijpirin;  (in 

turn)  dOsra,  agla;  (thither)  paUa,parlaj— — 


0 


(hiiher)  waUa,  warl&;  (the  . 

wa^t,  aor  wa^  pher,  sani  ul-hal ; {mext  year) 

agla-  or  par-sal  (which  "may  also  demote  last  ytmr), 

Nib,  (point)  nok,  Jhor,  ani. 

To  Nibble,  (n.)  khuthama,  khntakna,  fiUibaaa,  ka- 

tarna,  lupar-lnpar-khana; (as  afieh)  khn&ana, 

kbuthar-d ; (to  carp  at)  'aib-^-k,  hazf-iozi^, 

nukta-chin-h. 

NicB,  (accurate)  barik-bin,  daVika-sanj,  n^Vtu-^faft^ 

tilYi^-bin,  naznk ; (dainty)  nak-idiafha,  ^*^r^ 

lasif;  (squeamish)  mir-manish,  mirza-mbi$, 

dokhi,  matra-bichari ; (mnuOe)  gtyimi*^  niSk. 

mihin ; (in  eating)  Hjush-aior,  llush^ama^ 

NicELT,  barik-blnl-  &c  -se,  nazakat-se. 

NicENE88,barik-bini,dakita-sanji,nukU-daiii,fearf- 
bini,  waswas,  wahm,  nazakat,  naznki,  bari^  HiyUt 
)^i^.y^ori«  nak-chaf  Id. 

NiCBTiBs,  ta4a,if,  nafa,is,  tdMajat. 

NiCBTT,  saft,!,  fan'at,  Jugat. 

NicH,  ta^  .taVcha,  ara,  dhlrkha. 

Niched,  gokhrfldar; (niching)  ta^-handL 

Nick,  (notch)  khandana,  dhari,  khadha;  - (of  time) 

tJuk,  tak-bak,  'ain,  mnna,  ta,o,  kat ; (he  came  m 

the  nick  qf  time  to  save  his  army)  ^nk-  or  'ain-vakt 
par  aya  apne  lashkar  bachane  ko.  [mimk. 

To  Nick,  khandane-k ; (to  hU)  nishina>  or  hadaf- 

NiCKNAMB,  la^b,   'nrf,  nam,  laika,!-  or  iaeni-ka 
nam,  'urfi-nam,  bad-la^.  ^ 

To  Nickname,  nam-r,  mula^^ab-k,  nim-dhani. 

NiDoiT,  heeh-kara,  na-chiz,  padna,  ehutiya. 

NiDOBOus,  chira,endh,  sondha. 

Niece,  (brother's  daughter)  bhatiji,  baradar-zidi ; 

(sUter's  daughter)  bhanji  ham-shira-zadi,  bhaeni, 
ewahir-za^.  * 

NiQOABD,  kanjus,  makhi-chus,  sGm,  mumsik,  battil, 
kppan,  bad-ba^il,  shum,  sumja,  bdas,  ^annas, 
^^^-  [chashmi,  dana,at. 

Niggardliness,  sumta,  kanjus-pana,  tang-dill,  tang- 

NiGGARDLT,  (adj.)  tang-dil,  tang-chadim,  krinan, 
dani,  leasts.  ~  'F^ 

Niggardly,  (adv.)  tang-dili-  Ac.  -se,  tang-chashmi- 

Nigh,  pas,  nazdik,  tarib,  'an^puib,  kane;  (mak 

dead)  l^ibu-l-maut.  ^^^ 

NiOHNBSs,  nazdiki,  ^urb,  t^urbat. 
Night,  rat,  shab,  rain,aiis,  lail,  jamin,  nisthnj,  rajini, 

tamis,  shab-gah,  sham  ; (to-night)  aj  ki  rat,  aj- 

rat ;  (at  night)  rat-ko ;  (last  night)  doah, 

dl-shab,  kal-ki  rat,  which  last  signifies  also  (to-mor- 
row night)  (v.  the  Gram,  on  Adverbs) ;  («  dgg-j^ 

night)  shab  i  daijiir,  andheri  rat ; (a  long  n^) 

shab  i  daraz,  bap  rat ;  (a  moonlight  mght) 

chandni  rat,  lailatu-l-badr ;  (the  whole  night) 

shab  a  shab;   (to  spend  the  whole  night  in 

mourning)   na]a,e  shab-gir-k ;  (a  night  attack) 

shab-ld^un,  rat-wahi,  rat-dhawa. 

Night  and  Day,  shab  o  roz,  lail  o  nahar,  rit-din  - 
(without  intermission)  rata-rat,  shab-a-shab. 

Night-cap,  fopi,  phenta,  rat-ki  topi. 

NiOHT-CBOW,  (raven)  pecha,  ghnrab  1  shab. 

Night-dew,  shab-nam,  sit 

NiGHT-DBBss,  parcha,e-shab,  Ihwabl-jama  or  -libas. 

Niobt-fabino,  shab-rawan,  shab-ran*  nisa-ramanL 

NiOHT-FiBB,  rach]iasi  agan. 

NiGHT-GowB,  labsda,  libas  i  shab,  jania,e  shah. 

NiGHT-HAG,  kichin,  charail. 

NiGHTBD,  shab-rasida. 

Nightingalb,    bulbul,    shah-bnlbul,    hazir-distan, 
'andatib,  kanhra,  sharik,  gul-dnm,  tutl,  toti. 

Nightly,  (adj.  or  adv.)  har-rat,  har-fihab,  rat-ko, 
wa^  i  shab,  shablna,  rat-rat,  shab-a-shab. 


NIG 


(    191    ) 


NOO 


NiaBT-MARE,  {incuiut)  k&buB,  Jakfi,  gQm&. 
NxQHT-PiEos,  {picture  qfmght)  shaMh  i  shabina. 
NiOHT-ROBBEB,  diab-y|u]i,  rat-kft  4akait. 
NiQHT-BHADX,  (commoTi)  inftko,!,  *inabn-s-)(a*lab,  dha- 

tfira ;  •*—  (deadly)  'inaba-s-sa'lab  bairi. 
NiOHT^s-LOOOiKQ,  shab-bashi,'  r&t-ka  thik&ni. 
Night-walk,  ratw&hi,  shab-gardi,  rat-kheli. 
NiOHT-WALKEB,  shab-gaxd,  ratiha,  shab-shik&ri,  rat- 

khelna. 
Nimble,  jald,  tez,  chnst  o  ch&lak,  chSIak,  tez-ran,  z&A- 

ran,  subnk-l^ez,  tnnd-rau,  achpal,  cbanchal ;  

(in  comp.)  jald,  tez. 
NiMBLE-rooTSD,  tez-p&,  garez-pa,  subuk-pa. 
NiMBLENESS,  jaldl,    tozi,   cbusti,   chabuki,  ch&Uk!, 
phurt,  charpbarabat,  tez-rawi,   zud-rawi,   snbuk- 
}^jsn,  tund-ravi,  achpali,  chancbaG. 
NiMBLT,  jaldi-  &c.  -Be,  cbalaki-se,  cbusti-Be. 
NiHOOMPOOP,  NiNSY,  NiNNTHAMMEB,  mnbmal,  ab- 
mal^  ri^-ga,o,  kun  i  j^ar,  ga,odi,  cbutiya,  ablab, 
padna,  sbe^-cbilll,  bech-pucb. 

Nine,  nau,  nub,  tis^a,  nan,a;  {of  cards)  nahl&; 

(-jww)  garba-gupcbi,  gabgoU. 

NiHE-iou>,  nub-cband,  nan-guna,  nan-cband  or  -bar. 
NiNBTEEMTH,  unlswan,  nuzdabum  or  nnwazdabnm. 
NiHETT,  nawwe,  nawad. 
NiKTB,  nawvan,  nnwnm  or  nnwimiin. 
Nip,  cbnfki,  nocb,  cbyontl. 

To  Nip,  nocbna,  cbutki-lena,  cbyonti-kitnfl,  cbontbn& 
(t.  to  map)  uktank  (from  ukatnA,  to  be  nipped  with 

frosty  &c.)    pale-mama; (to  crop)   kbontn&; 

{asfrott)  lagna ; (to  blast)  mama,  ufft-d ; 

(to  vex)  satana,  kbijana. 

Nippers,  mo-cbin,  mocbna. 

Nipple,  bbi^nl,  sar  i  pisian,  ^l^pnl,  bbenta,a,  (nm- 
kana. 

Nitre,  sbora,  natrun,  abkar,  baji ; {water  cooled 

with  nitre)  ab-sbora. 

Nitrous,  sbora-amez ;  {acid)  'aja^  sbora. 

NiTTT,  likbaba,  dbakbaba  (▼.  c^^,  &c.). 

No,  nabin,  na,  na,  ubun,  ab&n,  na-na;  {no  one) 

ko,i-nabm. 
To  NoBiLiTATE,  najib-k,  sbarif-kama,  &c. 
Nobility,   sbarafat,   najabat,   asalat,    amir-zadagi, 
umr^i,  sbarfiyat,  knliuta,  amarat,  amiri,  mabatami; 

{nobles)  xmiara,  sburafa,  nujaba. 

Noble,  sbanf;  najib,  asil,  asbraf,  knlln,  'ali-nasab, 
bnznrg,  kabir,  'ali-sbkn,  amir-zada»  'nmda,  bara, 
a^i,  majid,   bnland,  'azimu-sh-shan,   mab&tam, 

knlwant,  jatila,  nasali,  iui;  {on  both  ndes) 

na:pbn-t-tara£ain; {minded)  j^atii-'atir,  bnland- 

himmat  r («  neials^  Ac.)  asbraf,  wbence  tbe 

gold  mubar  is  called  asbrafi  (lit.  a  nobUf  t.  ffold). 
Noblemah,  amir,  mansab-dar,  babfl,  nmr&,o,  mkn, 

(pi.)  arkin  and  arakm. 
Nobleness,  bnznrg^  bara,!,  kar&mat,  bnlandL 
Nobles,   nmara,   nujab&,  shnrafa,    asbraf,  kubari, 

aslj^b  i  daalat,  arkaui-daulat,  maha-purk)i. 
NoBLT,  sbarif&na,  najibana,  amirana. 
Nobly-born,  amir-s&da,  najib-zftda,  >barif-zada,  &c. 
Nobody,  ko,i  nabin;  (figuratiTely)  ni-cbiz,  U-sbai, 
nakas. 

Nocturnal,  sbabina,  sbabi,  laili,  nlti,  ratah& ; 

{poUuHo  noctuma)  i^tilam,  sbaitaxa  |^at. 
Nod,  Jbnk&wat,  jbuka,o,  ramz. 

To  Nod,  (n.)  jhukni,  lacbna,  nibnmi;  (to  be 

drowsy)  jbapki  men-b,  ungbna,  ankb-lagn&,  alsana, 
palak-Iagna,  pinki-men-C  mun4-  or  Bir-bilana  or 
-dol&na. 
NoDDBR,(Zt»ir(i)  mund-bi]a,u,  girgit. 


Noddle,  sar,  kbopri,  kasa,  bajir-mund. 

Node,  gantb,  gultbi,  &mas; {tnterseetion)  ir&, 

^att-salibi ;  — '—  {qf  the  moon)  ras  o  famm»  r&hu- 
ket."*'  " 

Noise,  {sound)  awaz,  sbabd,  bSng,  saut,  na'ra ; 

{clamour)  sbor,  gbul,  ^ul-ghula,  gubar,  fi^an, 
ffhulu,  sbor  o  sbar,  dab&,i-tib&,i,  dad-be-dad,  balla- 
Ciili,  gbare,o,  taaba-db&r,  hubi,  basbrat,  gj^uU 

|^adr,^aUa,  iUiatHsbahat,  taraj^a ;  (to  make) 

shor-d. 
To  Noise,  sbnbra-§fak-k,  bawi-k,  chang-k,  shnbrat- 

pakarna,  gol-bang-h. 
Noisome,  mnfsid,  mnzirr,  mnstakrah,  gblnawana. 
NoisOMENESS,  fasad,  ifsad,  ni-gaw&ri,  istikrfih. 
Noisy,  pnr-sbor,  shori,   kalla-darftz,   dhum-db&mi, 

cbilehm7&,  ntkat. 
Nolens  tolens,  cb&r-nacb&r,  l^w&b-ma-Siv&b,  jab- 

ras-^abras,  taklc-na-ha^k, 
Nou  ME  TANGERE,  bolbvl  ka  bacba,  is  applied  to  any 
sore  so  painfal  tbat  tbe  patient  sbriekii  oat  if  any 
one  but  attempts  to  toucb  it. 
NoLiTiON,  ghair-khvabu  nir-cbab. 
Nomenclature,  n&m-dbarki,  nam-mil&. 
Nominal,  far?i,  ^yali,  va^a*!,  nami,  ismi,  maskuri, 
mnnb-boU,  zab&ni,  ^wfknda,  kagbazi. 

To  Nominate,  nam-batlSna;  (to  oRpotn^)  Jbah- 

r&n&,  nantni,  mn^w*'-!^*  nim-zad-k. 

Nomination,  tasmiya,  n&m-zadi;    {power   of 

appointing)  'ad  o  na^b,  ukh&T-p^^l^ar* 
Nominative,  (or  agent  to  a  verb)  fi'il,  karta,  balat-i- 

rafal  or  -fa'iliyat,  pratbama-karak. 
NoN,  (in  comp.J  n&,  la,  gSyiir,  'adam,  kam,  &c.,  as 

may  be  seen  below. 
Nonage,  khi^rd-saii,  kam-sinni,  kam-*nmri. 
Nonappearance,  ghai'-ba^ iri,  na-paida,i. 
Noncompliance,  n&-rafamandi,  na-farmani. 
Nonconformist,  na-^bul,  munljarif,  birodbi. 
Nonoonpormity,  inbiraf,  bar-gasbtagi,  ni-l^buli. 
None,  ko,l-nabin,  kncbb-nabin,  na-ek,  niijan. 
Nonentity,    Non-existence,   nesti,    *adam,    fana- 
mabz,  miyin-nurdi,  napaid,  maH^iidu-l-wajad,  ma- 
dflnin-l-wajud. 
Non-naturals,  sitta-yaruriya,  khat-karm. 
Nonpareil,  la-sani,  be-nazir,  ekta,  egana  or  yagina, 

kag,  tak. 
Non-payment,  gj^r-ada,!.  [sadbnu 

NoNPERTORMANCE,   |^air-ijra4»  naaar-andaa,  nir- 
NoNPLUS,  l^anl,  tashwisb,  la-ehari,  gbol,  mat. 
To  Nonplus,  lajawab-k,  band-k,  hairan-k,  lacbir-k, 
mat-k,  cbankyi-bbnltoi,  kut-k,  sbab-mat-k,  meWL- 
mirai,  mekbiy&n&. 
Non-resident,  ghair-sakin ; {cuUivator)  pahi- 

kasbt. 
Non-resistance,  arokfok,  |^r  mnza^mat,  'adam  i 

mnm&na'at. 

Nonsense,  jbak,  yftwa,  yiwa-go,l,be-buda-go,!,  piSchi- 
▼it,  satar-paUr,  harza-go,l,  be-jft,i,  lapat-sapat, 
puch,  pa-darlbawa,  lati,il,  w«ii-tabahS,  laAo- 
basbo,  laiAwiyit,  bad-bawM»    sbntar-goz,    bak- 

jhak,  za^atkacba-pan ; (to  talk  nonMriM)  yiwa- 

bakn&,  jbak-maraa,  be-hadakabnl,  gOb-khtaa. 

Nonsensical,  be-bada,  puch,  muhmal,  be-ma'nl,  1&- 
ya*ni,  zatali,  g^air-ma'ni. 

To  Nonsuit,  {in  law)  n4  masmfl'-k,  1&  da'wl-k,  nas-k. 

Nook,  {angle  or  comer)  konft,  gosba. 

Noon,  Noonday,  Noontide,  do-pahr,  nisfu-n-nabir, 
madbiyan,  do  pabr  din,  din  do  pabar. 

NooBB  pliundi,  pb&nsi,  pbasri,  pbandi,  kamand,  pas, 
^yl^k-pblnsi,  pbarak-winsi. 


KOO 


(    IW    ) 


NOW 


To  N0O8X,  ph&&nii,  phi&dnft,  pHanft&n&« 

Nob,  na;  (neither  very  lonj^  nor  very  ihar(^  na 

bahat  lainb&  na  bahat  chho^. 
NoKTB,  shim&l,  nttar ; {facing  the  north)  ihimU- 

ru,  uttar-munhi,  adichi. 
NoBTH-SAST,  Isan,  attar-piJirba-kon. 
NoBTHBBN,  NoBTHEBLT,  Bhimili,  utrabftf  ntr&yanl, 

(from  tttrayan,  the  nordiem  deehntUion). 
NoBTH-STAB,  ^j^b  i  fthimili,  t^atab-tar&,  dhnrb  or 

dhruTa-t&r&.  [taraf. 

NoBTHWABD,  nttar-ko,  ba  sinit  i  ihimil,  nttar  Id 

NoBTH-WBR,  ba,6b  or  b&yab,  bbanf&r. 

N0BTH-W15D,  Qttar&,  bid  i  shimal,  ishma]. 

N08B,  nik,  nisika,  binX,  ghr&n,  toncti; {dieeaee  of) 

nakf a,  naki&,a;  — —  (0/  quadrupeds)  thdtban,  thu- 
tbap ;  •^~-  {having  the  noee  cut)  nakt&,  bini-barida; 

—  {the  nose'rina,  worn  at  ornament  by  women) 

nath,  nathni,  bolak,  besar,  Jhalnl,  kihrikl ; {the 

etring  which  is  fastened  in  the  nose  of  camels)  nakel, 

muhir,  nath;  (to  bore  the  nose  of  bullocks) 

nftthn&t  iiak-cbhedD&;  — •  (to  blow  the  nose)  nak- 
sinakna  or  -jh&rn3t ;  —  (to  bleed  at  the  nose) 
naksir-  or  buia4-chaln&  of  phfitna;  —  (to  speak 
through  the  nose)  minmin&na,  Knngazian&,  naki-d ; 

(to  lead  by  the  nose)  hath-kai^-r,  nakel  hatb- 

men-r  or  -h ; {she  leads  her  husband  by  the  nose) 

nskekhavind  ki  bag  ns  ke  h&th  men  oai;  

(to  thrust  on^s  nose  into  other  peopUs  bueiness) 
auron  ke  kam  men  h&th  4&hii  l  — ^  {follow  your 

noM)  n&k  ki  sidh  chale  ja,o ;  {to  put  one*e  nose 

out  of  joint)  bh&nji-marn&,  Jaf-k&^a,  kan-kafn&, 
chule-ukharni,  kanui-katn&;  ^-^  {fuxoing  a  big 
noecy  nosy)  nakkfl,  miyan  nakkCi. 

To  N08B,  Bungbni,  bfts-pinft ;  — —  (to  cock  the  nose) 

nakiy&n&,  niU  charh&n&. 
NosB-BAKD,  {of  a  dogy  &c.)  pfizi-pattiL  [laolftn. 

NosBGAT,  gnl-da<ta,  phflloA-k&  gQchh&,  tnira,  taiy&, 
N0SELB88,  nakt&,  be-bin!,  nak-rahit. 

NoflTBiL,  nathn&,  pari,  minl^ar ;  —  Uhe  cartilage 
which  divides  the  nostrUt)  buli^^  as  also  the  orna- 
ment appended  to  it. 

NosTBUif ,  {a  secret  medicine)  chQ^kula,  latka. 

Not,  nahin,  na,  na,  ghair ; {b^ore  the  imperative) 

mat,  nakko ; {forsake  me  not)  mujhe  cJbhoiro- 

mat;  {not  in  the  least)  moj|lak,  a?la  or  aslan, 

with  the  negative  nah!&. 

N0TABI.B,  mashhur,  V^bil  i  yid,  ta'rifi ;  —  {careful) 

hnshiyar,  ehatnr,  kam-kiji;  {buetlingj  &c.; 

i&^ib-sali^  girthan. 

Notably,  kar-o-far-se,  mashhOrina. 

NoTABT,  sakkak,  a^<l,  daMr. 

Notation,  chinh-RT,''ni8han-nawu!,  i*rab-dihL 

Notch,  Uyuid&na,  b&fh&,  kherchi; {of  an  arrow) 

sQf&r, 

To  Notch,  U^and&na-k,  suftr-ka^a. 

Notched,  Uiandana-dar,  dandiLna-dar,  siUHrl. 

Notk,  nishan,  'alamat,  chinh,  pata ;  — -  {rqnUation) 

nam,  shahrat,  bharam ;  {voice)  nawa,  &hang, 

tarana,  nid&,  shabd ; {in  music)  tan,  snr,  andaz,  ' 

kharj,  gandhar,  madhim,  nikhad,  cUiewat,  pancham, 

rikhab;  {symbol)  na^h,  ank;  {letter) 

chi^i,  ruVa,  p&ti,  shu^^  chakti ; {bill)  sattft, 

saud&-pattar ;  — —  {memorandum^  annotation)  y&d- 

dasht,  ^ika ; {bond)  tamassnk,  dast-awez,  (ip ; 

{a  marginal  note)  hashiya. 

To  Notb,  gbaof-^t  mnlabaxa-k,dhyan-&c.-k,  sochna; 

(to  note  down\   likh-  or  tank-lena,  d&khil-k, 

daij-k,  mnndaraj-k,  falam-band-k ; {note  book) 

bay&f ,  safina. 

Noted,  nam!,  nam -war,  nam-dar,  masbhiir,  ma*ruf  0 
mashhflr,  khyati,  ru-d&r,  shuhrati,  ru-shinas,  mum- 
taz,  mnrtaz,  n&m-zad,  zab&n-zad. 


Notes,  biehiii,  soehi,  gltanri. 

Nothibo,  hech,  knchh-nahin ; {trijUi  nS-cinz,  la- 

shai ; {no  other  thing)  ko,i  anr  chiz  nalua,  knchk 

anr  nahln:  (to  make  nothing  of  an  undaitAsng, 

Ac.)  pani-j&nni;  {for  nothing)   rnnft,   sent, 

muft-men«  yilnhi,  na-ha^j^; {good for  noikii^) 

nikammi,  na-ba-kar,  n&-kara,  kam  ka  nahi&. 

Nothiboness,  'adam,  nesti,  na-chizi,  li-sha4. 

Notice,  ghanr.  1ioch,  nigah,  nazar,  yiabar,  tttila*, 

ftgahi,  samichir,  a]ia|,  liUi»  ^'^  i ieiiaUon) 

iUm. 

To  NoTiOB,  dekhna,  ghaor-k,  sochn&. 

Notificatiov,  ish&r,  ilim,  ij^la*,  yiabar. 

To  NoTiFT,  Uiabar-  Ac.  -d,  kahn&,  batlini,  jalini, 
izhftr-k,  jan&n&. 

NoTiOB,  khiyal,  dhy&n,  fikr,  pindar,  ra,e,  gnntia, 
bharam,  wahm,  tawahhnm,  atkal,  ^yaa,  dar jaft 

NoTiOBAL,  ^yali,  wahmi,  gannl,  iarfi. 
NoTOBiETT,  NoTOBiousNBSS,  shohrat,  ighar,  mash- 
huri,  angnsht-nnm^,!. 

Notorious,  mashhiir,  zahir,  prak&sh,  ma'ruf,  malmn, 
'alaniya,  angusbt-nnma,  banki-pukira,  sar-bnlaod, 
khnl&,  pral^chh  or  pratyaksh,  nakkft,  namddir, 
'urfi,  sadharan,  fash,  alam-nashar. 

Notobiooslt,  *a]&niyatan,  isahiri  or  sahiraQ. 

Notwithstavdibo,  l»-waJCHle-ki,  ba-waaf  is  bat  ke, 

harchand,  ha  &n  ki,  az-bas  ki,  go  ki,  saUi  hoae  is  bit 

ke,  tis  pa,  parant,  taham,  jadyapL 

NoYEL^  {newt  uncommon)  nadir,  naya,  achambhi. 

A  Novel,  ^i??^  shau^ya,  afsana,  kah&ni,  katha. 

NoYELisT,  l^ssa-nawis,  a&ftna-go  or  -nawis. 

Notbltt,  nau-rasidagi,  nan-rasl,  tajaddad«  naviDti« 
nan-tar^ 

Notembeb,  aghan,  in&rag,sikh,sali-in&rag,  agrmbani. 

Nought,  knchh-nahin,  hech ;  {to  set  at  nought) 

nftchiz-J&im&,  goz  i  shntar-J&nn&,  Uj^-jinnft,  bawa- 
j&nn&. 

Novice,  nan-slkh,  nau-&moz,  an&fi,  nE-izmOda-kar, 
kachi,  Uiam,  sikh-nantQ,  mobtadi,  nau^^baz, 
mun^iyft,  chela.  [chela-pan. 

Novitiate,    nan-&mod,  an&fi-pani,  mUn^iyi-pan, 

Noun,  ism,  nam,  shabd;  {an  atffectioe  and  %t$ 

qualified  noun)  f  ifat  0  mansuf ;  {the  governing 

noun)  mnf  af,  opposed  to  mnzaf  Oaih,  the  noim  go- 
verned ; {a  noun  of  time)  zaman  or  ismi  samin ; 

(a  noun  qf  place)  ismi-mak&n  or  -zarf ; (^ 

•tfM^ruJiiM^)  ism  i  &la  or  &lat; {<^action,  agent) 

ft*il;  {ofexeees)  ism  i  mnb&la^a; («dk 

jective  or  ahetract  noun)  ismi  si&t ; {verbal  noun) 

masdar ; {generical^  collective  noun)  ism  i  jins; 

—  (a  eubetantive)  ism  i  z&t or  j&mid; (proper) 

'aJam ;  (dimimUive)  tas^r ; {ariitnry} 

ism  i  sama*i.  [min-k,  parvarda4;. 

To  N0UBI8B,  palni,  posna,  parwariah-k  or  -d,  bardh- 

NouBisHEB,  (<!^ppUedto  Qod)  parwaxdigar;  {jai 

comp.)  parwar  or  pilak. 

NouBisHiBO,  pnshi,  mnVaww!,  kaslm-l-kailus,  Ji- 
p&lak,  palanhar,  razik ;  (in  obmp.)  parwar. 

Noubishmebt,  parwarish,  gbPS^iy^  ta|^ya,  &hir, 

pnshfa,l. 

Now,  ab,  bU-fil,  al-1^al,  fil-bal,  aknOn,  haB^  hSla,  hali 

or  ^aa ;  (jnet  now)  abhl,  isl  dam,  abhi  ki  ; 

(wdly  &c.)  pas ; {j\ow  glad,  now  sad) 


yinsh,  gah  n&  uush ; {now  a  saint,  now  a  cM2) 

gahe  wsSi,  g&heshaitan ; (a  particle  of  connection) 

ab-ke,  jo,  ^flit ;  (after  this)  pher,  ba*d  is-ke; 

~—  (now  and  then)  kabM-kabhi,  g&h-gah,  gah  be 
gah,  ba*ze  daf  e.  Jab-tab,  wa^t  be  wa^  il&  masha. 

Now-A-DATS,  &j-kal,  in  rozofi  mefi,  dar-in  wiU. 

Nowbebb,  kahin  naliSn. 


AOW 


(    IM    ) 


0B£ 


NowiBK,  kid  tara^  se  nahin,  bargtz-nahia. 

Noxious,  mufsid,  masirr,  m&si,  fHsid,  ziyan-kar,  zahrl, 
dnkhad,  dakh-d&,i,  bikh. 

N0XIOU8MBS8,  fasid,  ziyan-k&ri,  mnfBidi,  ifs&d. 
Nozzle,  (anout)  nail,  phonphl. 
NucLKUS,  asl,  maghz. 
NrDiTT,  satr,  lumg,  g&nd,  badan,  nagnata. 
NvOATORT,  {weleat)  la-h&sil,  hech  puch,  nikamm&. 
NuisAHGB,   vabal,    bojh,    chhati   ka   pathar,  mOisi« 
mufirr,  dukhda,! ; (m  law)  xni^b^U,  harij. 

Null,  raddi,  baj^il,  jhHtha,  na-manjar,  mal-met,  ziut, 
snbuk,  halk&. 

To  Null,  Nulliit,  baj^il-  &c.  -k,  bntlan-k,  be-sOd-k. 

Nullity,  bnUaii,  n&-chia,  U-l^ili,  &c. 

Numb.  ^(hir&,  sun  or  sunn,  be*^iz8. 

To  Numb,  thitharanft,  ran-  &c.  -k ; (to  be  numb) 

ain|hn&,  akar-jana,   0ii(har-j&n&,  rah-J&na,  son- 

Sod.  -h. 

NuMBXDKBsa,  thithr&ha^  be-^i,  be-V&rkati. 

NuxBBB,  ginti,  shom&r,  ^0  (this  last  very  frequently 
oocors  in  such  expreBsions  as  ek-(ho,  do-tho,  p&nch- 
|ho,  especially  among  the  Tnlgar,  who  seem  to  nse  it 
more  as  an  ezpletire,  like  t&,  in  Persian,  than  any 
thing  else),  'adad,  ti'dad,  sankhyft,  hisab,  mi]|^diLr, 

pnai,  minat;  {fy*^re)  hindasa,  ra^cam,  ank, 

piaur ; (many)  kasrat.  ziyadati ; {poetry) 

shi'r,  naann ; {in  gram  ar)  sigha,  bachan ; 

(ths tmffidarnumber)  wil^d,  mufridTek-bachan ; 

the  dual  number)  tasniya;  — —  {the  plwral  number) 

jam',  baha-bachan ;' (an  odd  number)  'adad  i 

|a^ ;  (an  even  number)  'adad  i  Jaft ;  (a 

email  number)  ^illat,  thofe-se; (what  number)) 

kai  ^anr  ? 

To  Number,  ginni,  shnmir-  Ac.  -k,  minnft ; (to 

mark  with  numbert)   'adad-lagan&  or  -d,    &nk-d, 
raVam-banana,  'adad-nawisi-k,  &nknft. 

Numbered,  ma'dud,  shumail,  gin&-hu,&,  ti'dad!. 

NuMBSRER,  shnmarinda,  mnhasib,  ginwaiyi,  'adad- 
nawis,  &nkwaiya. 

Numberless,  be-shiun&r,  be-^s&b,  an-ginat. 

NuMBEESS,  thi^nr,  be-hissi,  be-^rkati. 

NuMXRAi;,  Numerical,  shum&ri,  ganaki,  &nki ; 

(veree)  abjad,  na^mi;  (a  numerical  eharaeter) 

ra^am,  hindajsa,  &nk.  [*adad. 

Numera-Llt,   Numerically,    shumar-se,    ba-]^bi 

Numeration,  ti'dad,  ta'addad,  'ilm !  mnl^asaba,  ganat, 
ganka,S,  'adad-nawisl,  shnm&ri,  warak-d&ghi. 

Numerous,  bahut,  ziySda,  k&sir,  w&fir,  w&f  1,  bi-ifrat, 
manfar,  dal-b&dal. 

NuMBROUBEBSs,  bnht&t,  buhti,!,  bahnt&yat,  kasrat. 

Numskull,  a^mal^  ablafa,  ga,odi,  kaodan,  bajjar- 
mflnd,  at. 

Nuir,  abdhfltani,  zan  i  gosba-nishin. 

NuvvATiON,  (t.  Hind,  or  Pers.  Gram.)  tanvin. 

Nuptial,  nikal^i,  byiha,  shah&na,  'urusi ; {-9onff\ 

Bol^«  Jogt  jftlva,  shadiyana,  sohli ; ("pretentj 

ladhi,!,  iridM ; (-hour)  mahurat ; {-hiofj 

'al^  i  nikah,  hibala,  ga^h-bandhan ; (-bed)  sej- 

Bohftg. 

NupTiAU,  niki^  byah,  shadi,  bhaunri. 

Nurse,  d&,i,  dad&,  anid,  dha,!*  Jiji«  khela,i-d&,1,  a?Il, 
&yft  (this  last  term  is  said  to  be  of  Portuguese  origin) ; 

—  (male)  d&yi,  ann& ;  (of  a  tick  pereou) 

bbnir-dir;  (a  wet  nurte)   d&,i-pila,i,  dadh- 

pila,l. 

To  Nurse,  piln&,  posna,  parwarish-k ;  (ae  a 

child)  dddh-pil&na  or  -d,  <u,i-gari-k,  dudh-chusana: 

—  (the  eiek)  bimar-dari-k ;  —  (to  give  out  to 
nuree)  d&,l  ko  sompn&. 


NuRSERT,   d§,I-^&&na;   (plantation)  Jd&azana, 

gakhira,  bihnaur ; (for  vegtiabUa)  biyaf ; 

(figuratively)  kan,  marja*. 

NuRsuHG,  shlr-^ora,  dadb-piy&. 

Nurture,  p&la,  parwarish,  tarbiyai,  d&na-p&ni. 

To  Nurture,  pSina,  posni,  parwarish-k. 

Nut,  janz ;  ^—  (beUT)  snpari ;  (coeoa^  unripe) 

d&b,  dflmila ; (yMter)  t&i  makhana; (pur- 

gative)  jamalgo^. 

Nut-brown,  8&,onl&  or  s&nwala,  findn!)^ ; (nut- 

cracker)  saraata. 

NuT-HooK,  anksi,  laggi. 

Nutmeg,  ja,e-phal,  jaoz,  jaQz-bo,&,  jauzu-t-j^ib. 

Nutriment,  Nutrition,  parwarish,  lUifir,  g]^iza.iyat. 
I^isa,  y^i^rak. 

NUTRIMKNTAL,   NuTRITIVB,    NUTRITIOUS,    muVaWWl- 

pnsht,  parwaranda. 
Nut-shell,  findu^  k&  chhilk&. 
Nux  Vomica,  kachl&,  falus-m&hl. 
To  Nuzzle,  si!inghani-l6n&,  n&k-lagan&,  sangh&ii&. 
Ntgtanthes,  h&ningftr. 
Ntmpb,  (ofparadit$)  ]^^^  apchhar&,  pari,  n&,ek2. 


0,  (e^  of  the  vocative)  0,  M  or  ai,  y&,  r&,  &,.  he;  ^- 
(the  interj.)  ho,  &ho,  ahe,  e,  aji,  eho,  are,  he-re,  are- 
iii,  ri,  ari,e ;  (in  pain)  oh,  ha,e,  &h ; (in- 
terj. ofwiehing)  kash,  k&shke;  (O,  brother!) 

ft,ebhi,i!  bhM-re!  (0  father,  father  i)  b&p-re 

bap !  whence  the  ridiculous  word  bobbery,  dieturlH 
ance^  Sec.  but  which  is  only  used  by  the  f^glish  and 
their  serrile  imitators. 

Oaf,  (dolt  or  blockhead)  fit,  ulik,  ulftglu  a^ma^. 

Oak,  bulflt,  sit§.-birch ;  ~~-  (aeomjt)  sit&-8up&ri; 
(the  royal  oak)  shah-bulQ$,  bulutu-1-malik. 

Oak-apple,  mizii,  maju-phal. 

Oaken,  bulflti,  bulG|-se  banay&-ha,&. 

Oakum,  san,  p&t,  paras,  gahni. 

Oar,  fanft  chappfl,  ball!. 

To  Oar,  4^4-iiiii^  khyon&. 

Oath,  )^asam,  saugand,  kiriyi,  saunh,  sonh,  or  son, 

sapat,  halaf,  yamin,  dib,  sOn ;  (to  use  oaths) 

wallah-k,  bill&h-k,  tiUah-k. 

Obduracy,  Obdurateness,  sa^^tl,  ni-tarsl,  ^it- 
ha,i«  nithura,!,  sar-kashi,  gardan-kashi,  sang-dili, 
be-rahmi. 

Obdurate,  Obdurbo,  saUit,  sang-dil,  be-rahm,  n&- 
tars,  fhith,  magrft,  ni^hur,  ba^a,  n&-muli,im,  khun- 
l^war. 

Obdurately,  sa)ihti-se,  ^i^M-M,  sang-dili-se. 

Obedience,  t&bi'-dari,  iti'at,  tablyat,  in^iyad,  mut& 
bi'at,  &dhint&,  j(&'at,  bai'at,  hokm-bardari,  &c.  &g- 
gyak&r,  bandagi,  fidwiyat,  istij^a'at. 

Obedient,  farm&&-bard&r,  t&bi'-d&r,  ^^-ba-gosh, 
adhin,  muti',  r&m,  t&bi',  mutabi*,  farman-bar,  l^ukm- 
bardar,  aggy&k&ri,  ^ukmi. 

Obbdientlt,  farman-bard&ri-  &c.  -se,  taba'iyata^  or 

tahlyatas. 
Obeisance,  salam,  tasllm,  kfirnish,  Johir,  iuxi  wat, 

pa,e-lftgo&,  id&b,  namask&r,  pranam,  jabasa,! ;  — ^ 

(to  make  obeisance)  taslimat-  or  &dab-baja  lanft. 
Obelisk,  nasab,  minar,  dhaur&bar,  akas-lochaa* 
Obbbiit,  phaphasaha^  bhabhar&haf. 
To  Obey,  ro&nnih  V&bai-k,  sunn§,  farman-bard&ri- 

Sun.  -k,  lhjk|ir.me&-lin&,  patiy&n&,  sidh-kar-linft, 

ba]&-lani* 


OBJ 


(   IW    ) 


OBT 


Ob^ct,  {aim)  mtSfJUui,  i^araz,  Ulach,  hei,  parojan, 
mur&d,  manzar,  matma',  mnd*a,  mahzar,  maojud, 

kartab,  matlab,  prafita,o ;  (detervinff^)  musta- 

faa^ ; (aubjeei)  mao^O*,  ma^mun  ;  ^— -  {thinff) 

cliiz ; (in  grammar)  niaf 'ul ;  (extiirnal  ob- 

jecU)  mabsilisat  fil-|^arij;  {the  object  o/one't 

love)  manzdr  i  nazar ; {tJte  object  of  any  pauion) 

matma'  i  nazar;  {the  object  of  hie  enmity)  os  Id 

duhmanl  k&  matma'  i  nazar. 

To  Object,  i*tiraz-k,  pakarna,  dokhna,  'agr-k,  fokni, 
chhenkni,  ta'arrof-  &c.  -k,  barajn&,  arn&. 

Objection,  i'tir&f,  shabha,irad,  dakhan,  girifb,  pakaf, 
dokh,  istfidagi,  hujjat,  takr&r,  radd,  kadd,  &]*,  shi^, 
kunah;  {eoaeion)  Ipla-hawala. 

Objectionable,  i'tir&f-  &e  -pi^ir,  j&,iza-I-i*tir&?. 

Objector,  mn'tarif,  dukhak,^iijjati,girift-'gir,  mnjaw- 
wiz,  zaban-gir. 

Oblation,  nagar,  niyaz,  bhog,  Durban,  bal,  waran. 

Obligation,  farz  (pi.  far&,iz),  far^iyat,  wajib  (pi.  waji- 
bat),  shart,  dharam,  masbrilt,  mafrQ?,  kanannd, 

npiLk&r,  dab,  mkht&,  istiha&n ;  {bail)  f amanat, 

wail ;  {favour)  ihs&n,  minnat,  nihora ;  — ^  {a 

written  obligation)  iVrir-nama,  'ahd-nftma,  mnchalka, 
tamazsak. 

Obliqatobt,  V&dir,  fabit,  \lhizy  zarfir. 

To  Oblige,  aftoi,  miUbur-k,  n^-ffozir-k;  — —  (to 
indebt)  mamnQn-k,  ihs&n-mand-k,  minnat-d&r-K, 
marhun  i  minnat-k,  kanaura  or  kanaan4^-k,  karm- 

&c.  -k;  (to  force)  be-bas-  &c.  -k;  •  (to 

pleaee)  khiuh-k,  ra^i-r,  k||&tir-dari-k. 

Obliged,  mamDun,  kanaanda,  dabel,  talhefil,  minnat- 
dar,  dast-girifta,  hal^a  ba  gosb. 

Obliging,  'am!ma-l-ibsan,  sihib-murawat,  laAIf, 
kbali^,  js&hir-d&r,  sishtach&ri,  karlmu-l-ihsan,  dost- 
parwar,  ashni-parast,  upakari,  parkari,  sahib-suluk. 

Obligingly,  U^nl^-  &c.  -so,  mnrawwat-se,  laj^f-se. 

Obuoingness,  kj^ul^t  murawwat,  lutf,  ]d^ubi,  sish^- 

ch&r,  karima-l-i^ani. 
Oblique,  tirchlift,  kana-kani,  tefbft,  nreb,  mubarraf, 

bakar,  bing& ;  {or  diagonal  ttUching)  fbenka. 

Obliquelt,  tircbha,i-se,  terha,i-se,  na-r&sti-se. 
Obliqttbness,    Obliquity,   tirchha,!,    (erb&,i«   kaji, 

UuunI,  n&-r&stl. 

To  Oblite&ate,  chlulna,  metna,  mlt^ana,  utblina, 
^akk-k,  mabw-k.  mansukh-k,  pa,e-mal-k,  mal-d, 
gbisani,  katna,  mama,  pahonch-d,  dho-d,  dur-k. 

Oblitebated,  gum-nam,  faramosb,  mitay&-bu,a. 

To  be  Obliterated,  gbisna,  ragafna,  mi^ni,  mam&, 
maln&,  daln&. 

Obliteration,  mita,o,  p&,e-mali,  gum-nami. 

Oblivion,   Cartoofilu,   nisy&n,    bhul&wat,  bisr&wat, 

gum-nam! ;  (consigned  to  oblivion)   naslya^- 

mansiya ; (to  bury  in  oblivion)  na8iy&]|-mansiy&- 

k,  kb&d-d,  top-k,  alop-k. 

Oblitioub,  bbala.d,  bisr&,a,  faramosh-kar. 

Oblong,  marabba'  musta.Vil,  lamb-chaur&,  kitabi. 

Obloquy,  ilz&m,  dokb,  ta'n,  ta'n-tashni',  malamat, 
bnbt&n,  kalank,  lim,  apw&d  or  apav&d. 

Obnoxious,  maghlub,  zer-dast,  adhin,  mutabammil, 

Bahft,u,  sahanMr; {reprehensible)  mulzim,  dokhi ; 

{we  are  aU  liable  or  obnoxious  to  disease)  ham 

sab  bimari  ke  mntahammil  hatn. 

To  BE  Obnoxious,  munh-men-h,  mutabammil-h. 

Obscene,  fil^ish,  puch,  zabun,  na-pak,  phuhar,  bori, 
mnnh-kft  phCkrha,  malin,  |^i|e,  yawa-dahan,  bad- 
zaban,  bhonda,  maghallajt  (pi.  mug^allazat). 

Obscenely,  fn^h-  &c.  -se,  faJ^bana,  bad-zab&nl-se 

Obscenity,  Obsceneness,  fiibsh,  mai^Uaza,  phoha- 
ra,i. 


Obscure,  andheri,  indhi,  tiiik^  moxUm,  nni|g^lu 
mal^fi,  mostatir,  gurh;  —  {not  known)  gam- 
nim,  be-nam  o  nislln,  kam-ru,  ii&-pima&,  'aisik, 
l^afi,  andhla,  ghair-maahhar.  kam-nomi,  laptui, 

gat-pa^,  alopi. 

To  Obscure,  andberft-  ftc.  -k,  mngUak-  &e.  -k, 
chip&na,  poshida-k,  chhani,  top-Ien&,  lape^a. 

Obscurely,  ighlak-  &c.  -se,  zulmat-men. 

Obscureness,  Obscurity,  tanki,  aolmat,  ]apet,kasht- 

arth ; (t.  ambiguity)  ; {dbetruseness)  ta'kid, 

tas&mnb,  mos&maha,  gurhta; {privacy)  khalwat. 

Obsequies,  tajhiz  o  takfin,  kriya-karam,  sradfa, 
ta'ziyat,  filti^-darud,  ^Ql,  tija,  barkM,  barai,  msii- 
mat  i  maiyit. 

Obsequious,  &dhin,  t&bi'-dir,  fannan-bardar,  Uiii,^ 
bardar,  mabkum,  hokmi-banda,  jig-jigiya. 

Obsequiously,  tabi'-dari-se,  ^i,e-bardin-ae. 

Obsequiousness,  tabi*-dari,  farmln-bardan,  it&'al« 
^^e-bardiri,  jig-jigi,  hanji,  mat&ba'at  (t.  servOity). 

Observable,  zihir,  pragat,  masbhfir,  namodar. 

Observance,  adab,  molahaza,  *amal,  isti'mal,  sidhkir, 

grahan,  ^bul.  [mnsta'mil,  mohifiz. 

Observant,  mnltaftt,  mntawajjib,  sar-garm,  *ainil, 

Observation,  li^az,  malahaza,  ghaur,  basirat,  dhyan, 

bicbar,  murakaba,  maV^a,  ^ol,  kabawat,  gaftar ; 

{of  the  stare)  sit&ra-bini. 

Observatory,  rasad,  marsad,  ak&s-lochan. 

To  Observe,  lihaz-  &e.  -k,  dekhna,  nazar-k,  nigifa-k, 
iiiham&,  mjh§n&,  ^knil,  nirikhna,  auJachna,  lakhna, 

(to  mind)  s&rna,  grahan-k;  (to  remsri^ 

kahni,  fann&n&;  (to  keep)   rakhna,  mimui, 

sxmna,   mutabarrik-janna;  {to   observe   ones 

word)  pura-k,  wafa-k. 

Observer,  ahli-nazar,  ahli-basirat,  nozir,  Innanda, 
niffah-b^,  bhedi,  nazra,  nazar-baz,  aoloki  or  ava- 

lou;  {oftheslarg)  sitara-bin,  tara^nirikhak : 

{of  lawe,  &c.)   sidhkarl,  grahaoi;  -*  (is 

oomp.)   parwar,  palak;    thus,  sukhan-parwar,  on 
observer  of  his  word. 

Obsolete,  matruk,  mansuUi,  be-riwaj,  ghair-mosta*- 
mal,  bi.ti],  mu'attal,  anrit,  matrOku-l-isti'mal,  ^air- 
isti'mal,  ghair-chalan. 

Obsoleteness,  bntlan,  be-isti'mali,  batili. 

Obstacle,  ^M1,  sadd,  mani',  saug-rah,  muzahlm,  ar, 
ot,  harij,  muzahamat,  a]-bang& 

Obstinacy,  Obstinatenbss,  magrl,i,  machla,!,  hath, 
&r,  sar-kaahi,  gardan-kashi,  tamarmd,  jihl-mnraik- 
kab,  su^an-parwari,  israr,  phakhand,  murkhat, 
pakar,  mujadUa. 

Obstinate,  magr&,  machla,  faathi,  gardan-kash,  mnta- 
marrid,  su^^-parwar,  apbadda,  pakhandi,  data,ii, 
musirr,  harun,  hujjati,  murkhati,  tanchra,  gafiy&r, 
kaj-bal^s ;  {disease)  muzmin,  pakra,u. 

To  be  Obstinate,  zamin-pakafni,  gardan-kashi-k. 

Obstinately,  magra,!-  &c.  -se,  hat-ba|ke,  pher- 
pherke,  afa^ke,  mundiyake. 

Obstreperous,  ghaugh^Lu  shorl,  khana-jang. 

To  Obstruct,  bandhna,  band-k,  sadd-k,  maadud-k, 
rokua,  af  na,  thek-d,  mama,  mar*r,  katna. 

Obstructer,  Obstructive,  ha,il,  mani',  harij,  muza- 
l^im,  mu'arrif,  mata'arriz,  thekan-har,  rokwaiyi. 

Obstruction,  sadd,  rok,  ar,  ruka,o,  khandtt,  ta^arnu, 
atAk,  atka,o,  rok-rak,  rok-fok,  ar-^anda,  thakao, 

khonch,  saddi  rah ;  —  (m  physic)  sndda ;  

{of  the  menses)  masdud  i  ^aif. 

To  Obtain,  hasil-k,  pani,  bhugatna,  nikaln&,  bv&oa, 

jurna,  phailn&,  rupna,  jar-p]Uca|ii& ; {to  prevail) 

j&ri-h,  murawwaj-h,  ra,ij-h,  rawaj-pakarniL 

Obtainable,  milne-walo,  mumkinn-1-^usuI,  mayassar, 
Jara,u,  jurne-jog,  yaftanl,  yabinda. 


OBT 


(    195    ) 


OFF 


To  Obtrudk,  daln&,  da&l-k,  a-pafiia,  mi])ihUl-h. 
Obtrudbb,  laba^-ghatta,  labaf  ^chatta. 
To  Obtund,  faro-k,  hurni,  m&rna,  narm-k. 
Obtuse,  kund,  bhathra,  bhutta,  be-nok,  nakU,  mund- 

la,  mota,  bhari,  taJpl ;  {an  obtute  angle)  adhik- 

kon,  zawiya,  munzarija. 

Qbtusenbsb,  kundl,  be-noki,  bhathra,i* 

To  Obviate,  bachana,  rokna,  talna,  raf-k,  rah-m&rna 

or  -katDa. 
Obyioub,  sahir,  ashk&ra,  khnla,  ^h,  barmala,  sarib, 

pargat,  raushan,  *ay&n. 
Obvioublt,  jB&hiran,  ^aril^Q,  ^bkarana. 
Obyiousness,  jrohur,  sara^t,  taafih,  roshana,!- 
OcoASioM,  {opportunity)  ghat,  forsat,  naubat,  ^bu ; 

(eauie)  ba'is,  sabab,  mujib,  jihat,  wasjga,  karan, 

d»,o,ltiim; (need)  darkar,  lalach;  {what 

occasion  f)  kyachahiye?  kyazariir? 
To  Occasion,  paida-k,  dalna,  I&ni,  barpa-k,  uthana, 

nikalni,  karnlL,  karana,  dena,  bayishn^,  lagana. 
Occasional,  ittifaki,  'arizi,  wa^^ti:  {servanti) 

mazkuri,  misali,  sababi,  d&,oghati. 
Occasionally,  ittifiiVaa*  gah-be-gah,  gab-gib,  kabhi- 

kabhi,  kadhi  na  kadhi,  wa^tbe-  (or  na-)  -wa]^t,  Jab 

tab,  jab  na  tab. 
Ocoidbntal,  maghribi,  gharbi,  paclibainln. 
Occiput,  kafa,  newap,  gnddi. 
Occult,  cbhipa,  gapt,  poshida,  mal^lin,  nihin. 
Ocoultation,  antricbhta,  ta^ta-sh-sba'a*. 
OccuLTNBSs,  ik^ni,  pofibidagi. 
Occupation,  kam,  dhandha,  kaj,  mashj^a,  amr, 

shugU;  {trade)  pesha,  hirfa,  sigiia. 

Occupied,  ma^u?,  mashghul,  sar-garm. 

Occupier,  ^bi? ,  mutasarrif,  malik. 

To  Occupy,  'amal-k,  tasarruf-k,  hathiy&na,  rakhnft, 

bharna,  t&ndna, mandna  ; {to  takeup)  daba-lena, 

Pokna ; (to  busy)  mashjj^Ql-r,  laga-r,  uljha-r. 

To  Occur,  bona,  an&,  pami,  a-jana,  nikalna,  milna, 

njUEar-&na,  waki'-h,  sarzad-h,  rudad-h,  bitna,  liadis- 

h,'ru-d,  lagna. 
Occurrence,  wa^u*,  ittifik,  wa%d'a,  sawanH,  sama- 

char,  bana,o* 
Ocean,    babr  i  nmbit,  darya,e   muVi^,  samimdar, 

karaus,  sagar,  ambudh,  abdh  or  abdhi. 
Ochre,  pil,-initti,  mirtika. 
Octagon,  OtrrAOONAL,  inn§aminan,  hasht-pahlu,  asht> 

dal,  ath-koniya,  hasht-gosha. 
Octavo,  ath-warka,  hasht-warVi. 
Octennial,  hasht-sala  or  basb-sala,  ath-barsa. 
October,  katik,  k&rtik,  bahol,  Qij. 
Octopetalous,  ath-pakhpya,  hasht-bai^r. 
Octuple,  ith-guna  or  -lara  or  -parta  or  -taba. 
Ocular,  basri,  drishtwa,  auloki  or  avaloki,  mara,i; 

(ocidar  demonstration)  musbahada,  dalil  i  basri. 

Oculist,  sathiya,  pattar-karbwa,  kabhal. 

Odd,   phut,  taV,  fard,  kag;   {shoe,  boot,  &c.) 

pawi,i,  paincha ;  (somewhat  over)  kuchh  upar, 

2a,id,  ziyida,  phutkar ;  (unheeded,  &c)  ek-adh, 

kucbh-ck,  ko,i  ;»~~^{8tranffe)  nirala,  anuthi,  anokha, 
zor,  tam&fiba,  'ajib,  nadir,  bhala. 
Oddly,  'ajib-j^rah,  zor-taral?,  'ajab-wa^'-so. 
Oddnesb,  nadrat,  bu-l-'ajabi,  anokha,i. 

Odds,  farlp,  taflwut,  blch ;  (-or  even)  tal[  o  jaft, 

kag-dos;  (advantage)  ghalaba,  jit,  faukiyat, 

dast-burd;   (strif^  phut,  bigar,  fasad;  - 

(odds  and  ends)  agar-bagar,  cbur-bhQr ;  (it  it 

odds)  ai^lab  hai,  fffealib  hat ;  (U  is  odds  he  will 

come  to-night)  bis  biswe  hai  ki  aj  rit  ko  awe. 

Ode,  ghazal,  rekljta,  dandak,  kasida. 


Odious,  karib,  makrAh,  ghinftwana,  mnstakrahfgba- 
lIjB,  najis,  mal'un,  na-pasand,  zisht,  nafrat-angez 
-^ —  (hcied)  mat*un ;  (invidious)  kina-angez. 

Odiousness,  istikrah,  karabiyat,  kina-angezi,  *ad&- 
wat-angezi. 

Odium,  'adiwat,  kina,  badi,  bad-andeshi,  bad-j^v&bi, 
bad-da'&,  malimat. 

Odoriferous,  Odorous,  kh^sh-bo,  ma'attar,  magban, 
su-bis,  mu'ambar,  'atir,  mashmum,  sagandh,  amod, 
taiyib. 

Odoriferousness,  khushbo,!,  mu'attarL 

Odour,  (fragrance)  khush-bo,  shamini,  argban,  sba- 

mima,  tib,  bakhur,  maryam ;  (scent)  bo,  has, 

mahak. 

CEooNOMY,  (v.  economy,  &c.)  girthapan. 

Qi^soPHAOus,  gala,  nali,  hal^,  bul^um,  nata,i. 

Of,  ka,  ke  (fern,  ki) :  it  may  also  be  expressed,  accord- 
ing to  circumstances,  by  se^  «en,  sun,  ba,  par,  waste, 
men,  balc^p  men,  ko,  kii,  kiln,  sfl,  te,  ^. ;  — ^  (of 

himself)  ap-se,Hiudbak2iud;  (of  late)  thofe 

dinon  se ;  (he  spoke  of  me)  mera  sikr  kiya  tha  ; 

(they  speak  of  you)  we  tumhari  bat  bolte  bain. 

Opp,  se,  par-se,  dur;  (offhand)  fil-badiha; 

(to  be  off)  nikal-jani,  champat-h ; (to  come  off, 

get  off)  nikal-bhilena,  bach-nikaln& ; (to  go  offy 

disappear)  jata-raSina ; (to  go  off,  as  a  mm,  &c.) 

cbhutna,  daffhna,  chalna;   (well  off)  ^i^b, 

achcbhi  tara¥;  (off  and  on)  nan-hun,  Qncha- 

nicha,  tai-upar,  dar-ma-dar,  ala-bala;-^ — (far  off) 
palle  par :  this  particle  after  verbs  is  variously  ex- 
pressed by  jana,  nikalna,  ntarna,  bacbna,  chhutna, 
rahna,  d^na,  lena,  dena,  chhomi,  &c.,  compounded 
with  other  verbal  roots,  in  a  way  peculiar  to  the 
Hindustani,  and  explained  in  p.  65  of  the  Gram.  q.v. 
Off  !  dar,  dut,  cha^e,  dar-dabak,  gam-ho,  ta£lwat- 

ho,  hist,  far^. 
Offal,  Offals,  jhuth&,  paiyal-sairyal,  fa?la,  pas- 
l^i^rda,  ojhp,  ay^or,  reza,  jhafan-jhQtan,  jhar-jhu- 
fan,  jhuthan-jhathan. 
Offence,  gunah,  jurm,  ta^ir,  dos  or  dosh,  'aib,  ghat, 

bhul-chilk,  khonch;  (displeasure)  garani,  ru- 

than,  ruthi;  (infurv)  farar,  bat^^,  &z&r,  Ifa, 

di^at;  (dispUasurtj  bezari,  ranjish,  rutba,i; 

— -  (to  Cake  offence)  bara-m&Qui  or  -jann&,  bez&r- 
h,  ba-tang-&.  [sharr. 

Offbnceless,  bhola,  i^arib,  be-gunah,    ma'fum,  be- 
To  Offend,   (to  displease)  bezir-  &c.  -k,  khijhana, 
khatkana,  khonchiyana,  kurhana,  na^-  &c.  -k; 

'(the  eye)  &nkh-men-khatakna ;  (to  attack) 

hath-chalana,  dast-darazi-k ; (to  try  tire)  nul^&n- 

&c.  -h,  tajawuz-k ;  (to  transgress)  maU^ilif-h, 

bar^iUf-h. 
Offended,  ni-U&usb,  bez&r,  ranjida,  &zarda-U&&tir, 

barham,  jizbiz,  khisiyini,  di^V,  udas. 
Offender,  gun&h-gar,  'asi,  gha^iha,  ^laj^i. 
Offensive,  zabOn,  bura,  bad,  zisht,  karih,  n&-pasand, 

khonchiyah&,  sata,u,  ghiti;  (injurious)  mufsid, 

muzirr,  mugi ;  (an  offensive  weapon)  nathiyar, 

harba,  maru,  f arbi,  harbi,  sab)|ati. 
Offensiveness,  zabuni,  bur&,i,  badi,  nnVs&n;  — 
(disgust,  &c.)  ghinawat,  istikrah. 

Offer,  in'am,  ni'mat,  i]^dam,  taMm ;  (proposal) 

bat,  amr,    kah&.   bachan;    (advance)  uksa,o, 

bat-chit,  kah-puch ;  (attempt)  lp«d,  &zm&,i5h ; 

(price)  Idmat,  mol. 

To  Offer,  (a.)  s&mne-r,  dena,  dene-lagni,  tawft^n'-k, 
nasar-k,  pesh-nihad-k,  charhani,  sansama,  age-k  or 

-r  or  -dhama,    &c. ;    (to  commence)  lagna, 

chahna,musta'idd-h;  (for  an  office)  khaya-h, 

karoar-b,  taiyar-h; (to  immolate)  kurb&n-k, 

bal-  ^'  "^  °^  -charhanil,  warna ;  (to  propose) 

t  fthna,  batVini,  lini,  'arz-k,  izhar-k ; (to  appear) 

^^  0  2 


OFF 


(    m  ) 


oxc 


nazar-ftni,  sQJIml,  dikhlft,i-d;  {to  attend 

kaad-k,  irftda-k,  &nn&n&,  bich&r-k ; {to  offer 

violence)  h&th-chalana*  xalm-  &n.  -k,  dast-and&zi-k  i 

(to  offer  battle)  laf  M-manpia  or  -chahni,  la^i,! 

k&  tajrawi  dikhan&; (to  make  an  offer)  pdchhiia. 

OrrsBSB,  gShak,  puchhan-h&r. 

0F7KsiRa  nagar,  Diy&z,  V^rbinf,  bal,  arpan,  cfaa^h- 
awft,  ai^rasan,  berft,  chiraghi.  haziri,  l^iaUni-l-lfth, 
bal-  or  gau-  or  ann-  or  darb-dan,  baldahiya,  hadiya 
{Y.pretent). 

OFriCK,  'nhda,  khi^At,  k&m,  sewi,  mans&b,  'amal, 
'ala^  sarishta,  sigjaAf  rit,  karam,  maahghala.  k&r ; 

{turn)  8an||ruca,  park&r,  upak&r ;  —  {room) 

nishast-g&n,  kachahri ;  {for  hueinees)  daftar- 

kl^ana ;  the  person  who  cleans  the  pens,  mies  the 

paper,  &e.  in  the  office  U  called  the  daftari  ; 

(a  good  office)  suluk ; {an  ill  office)  bad-sniQki. 

OrnoKR,  'uhda-dar,  ahl  i  khidmat,  ahl  1  kar,  mansab- 
d&r,  ahl  i  mansab,  sarishta-dar,  siglia-dar.  madar- 

kftr,  'ahdi  (t.  messenger^  Sua.) ; {of  a  village)  hal- 

d&r ; (one  who  hat  charge  of  papers)  daftar-band ; 

{commander)  sar-d&r,Jama'at-d&r,  dhare-dar. 

Opnon,  {prif>y)  mak&n&t  i  ipariiriya,  kola-chhenri. 
Offioial,  huf uri,  hiklm&na,  mn'&malati,  ba-mar^tib. 
To  OFFiciaxB,  tiiidmat-k,  *iwaf i-k,  niy&bat-k. 
Offioivai.,  {relating  to  thops^  Sue.)  dak&ni,  'attiki^* 
Officious,  bhal-snghraj  halbhaliyft,  fiuu],  phapphar- 

dallal,  sflffarsiy&n,  fti^ul-nama,  fuf  ul-go,  fuf  Ol-kl^d- 

mat,  bu-l-fufill. 

OFFiaorsLT,  fiif Ql-U^dmati-se,  fof Qli-se. 

OFF10IOU8HB88,  bha]8ugh|ri4i  fufAli*  halbhal,  pilra,i, 

girth&pan,  Jigjigi,  ftpar-dhappft. 
Offbooueino,  mail,  tirchhat,  fuzla. 
Offsst,  {a  eproivA  or  $hoot)  kalgh&,  podhi. 

Offbpbirg,  anl&d,  nasi,  bans,  farzand,  far*,  bel,  san- 
tat,  walad,  natija,  phal,  sakhi-sat,  4&l-pat,  &l-an- 

lid,  kachlMMh,  n&ti-pote,  santat-sant&n  ; {nw 

merout)  mar|^  ke  pal,  bakri  ke  aul&d. 

Oftin,  Oft,  Ofttimes,  bahn-dhan,  aksar,  bftrhi, 
ka,I-b&r,  bahnt-k&l,  aksar-an^at,  ba-daf it,  dafat, 
dafitaii,  b&r-bar,  pher-pher,  hat-hat*ke,  pher-pher 

ke;  {how  often  J)  kai-ber?  kai-dafa  ?  ket&? 

—  (jo  often)  ite-b&r,  ite-martabe,  tal-ber ; 

(at  qften  as)  Jai-b&r. 

To  OoLS,  Jh&&wli-  or  dld-m&mi,  ankhen-lar&ni,  satki- 
mafki-k,  kankhyon-dekhni,  'ashwa-k,  katachhan-k, 
inkh-  or  nain-  or  bhaa&-ghuman&,  -mami  or  -mat- 
kin&,  naaar-b&zi-k,  tirchhi-nigah-k. 

OOLSR,  jh&nwli-b&z,  dida-b&z,  nigah-baz,  did-b&z, 
gliainza-bag.  naxar-b&z,  mat^kimftr,  chap2Unain&. 

OoLio,  {medley  or  mixed  meats)  dopiyaza. 

Oh!  &h!  oh!  M^M!  'wl^el  ha,el  y&!  vaih!  of! 

Oil,  tel,  raughan ;  {bitter^)  raag]^an  i  taiy^  or 

-siyih,  kapri-tel;  {sweet-)  mithi-tel;  

(mm? I  til,  knnjad ;  {blubber)  baa  ;  {essen- 

tial)  atr  or  'itr,  whence  onr  otter ;  --^  (oUve  oil) 
rani^an  i  zait ; {scented  oil)  phnlel,  khalel. 

To  Oil,  tel-malnft  or  -lagini,  cfanparn&,  ckikn&n&. 

Oil  Colour,  ranghan-rang  or  ranghani-rang. 

O1LIHEB8,  chikn&ha);,  chikna,!*  dohniyat,  teliyahat. 

OiLMAF,  teli,  ranghan-farosh,  *assar. 

OiL-MA&KKT,  teli-tx)l&,  teli-parft,  tel-k&*b&zar. 

OiL-PBEss,  kolhO ; (oti-«ton«)  teliyi-pathar. 

OiLT,  rangjbani*  til&h&,  chikna,  teliyft,  telhan. 

OiHTXEKT,  marham,  zam&d,  lep,  mom-ran ghan. 

Old,  pnr&ni,  knhna,  bdrhi,  sal-Uiurda,  mnsinn,  mn*- 
ammar,  dini,  baf&,  puratam,  purachin,  birdha,  ka- 
dimi,  s&l-gasht,  pur-sal,  bahut-din-k&,  bod&,  mnd- 
datti,  mozmin,  pak|-&,u ;  (in  comp.)  sala  or 


bans,  ehan-i&la, /our  years  old;  also  ditK-biiA«r 

char-baras-ka ; {as  coin)  sanwat; — seffiaat- 

ance)  s&bi^ ; {decayed)  be-jan,  mandans^BU- 

mahil ; {how  old  are  you  Tj  turn  ka,e  bans  it 

ho  ? {the  tree  it  twenty  years  old)  dsn^  In 

baraa  ki  hai ; {of  old)  (adim  men,  igr. 

Old  Aoe,  bu^lha-pan,  barhi-ptii,knhan-sili,pni,*iai' 

nihiyatl,  shatl^uyiat,  *nmr-daraa,  barhuti. 
Ah  Old  Mait,  pir,  bfldhi,  she^  or  shai^,  minniji;  ! 

{stricken  in  years)  pir-fartut,  badM-Uiss;;, 

ba^hi-phQs ; {woman)  budhi,  pir-zaa,  Mlkhi, 

pir-s&l,  kam-pira,  'ajuza.  [hnSL 

Old  Clothes,  chh&|i,  ntaran  ;  {sdkr)  kokn- 

Old-fashioned,  ^imina,  alam-giri,  idaa. 
Oldhbbs,  knhnagi,  (ddamat,  puran-pan.      [hobji. 

Olfactory,  mashmami; {nerves)  habIn-1-muh- 

Olive,  Ja]pa,e,  aait,  zaitun ; {^garden)  uHsd. 

OiCELET,  {pancake  with  eggs)  |di&gina. 

On  EH,  yamn,  fil,  shugun  or  shaknn,  ignn,  Bans, 

go,! ; (a  bad  omen)  bad-f&l,  bad-yamn,  Ham- 

chhar,  bftdhi,  bhakhUi&. 
Omentum,  charbi-ki  chadar,  pet-ka  parda. 
Ominous,  man^us,  nahas,  bad-shngon,  nikhidh  tr 

nislpdh,  dhadhachari,  bad-^i. 
Ominousness,  nattOsat,  ashnbhti  bad-fiE 

Omission,  sahQ,  chok,  bhul,  ^insiir,  ghafili,  ujbi. 
Icalam-andazi,  tark,  ^axi ;  — '—  {the  ominkm  «f 
prayers)  tark  i  namaz,  kazi,e  salat. 

To  Omit,  chhofna,  bhulna,  chukni,  bisami,  fin- 
gusasht-k,  sahu-  &c.  -k,  hasf-k,  matiyana,  ^abo* 
and&z-k,  chaahm-posh-k,  pichhe-d. 

Omnipotence,  Ipidrat,  V&diri,  mayi,  adsakt,  wt- 
byap  or  sarra-Tyap.        [sarb-byapik,  palak-<lariyi 

Omnipotent,  ^adir  i  mnilak,  kadir,  kirdigir,  idnbi. 

Omnipresence,  sarbast,  sab-kahln-haziri. 

Omnipresent,  hizir  0  nizir,  sarbasti,  dina  0  biia. 
sarra-ryipi,  hama-ji.  [sarra-fyat^ 

Omniscience,  'ilm  i  ghaib,  hama-dani  sarbjaa  v 

Omniscient,  '&liniu-l-ghaib,  'allamu-I-ghayuh,  dini 0 
binft,  'alim,  sarbjani,  sarva-gyani,  ^abir  i  motUL 

Omnitorous,  sarb-bhachhi,  hama-U^or,  kuD-jis^*' 
"■■  {mendicants)  aghori. 

On,  (prep.)  par,  fipar,  ba,  bar,  se,  ko,  kfi,  kun,  vd, 
pa,  le,  liye,  gar,  ke  ta,in,  ki-taraf ;     —  (<»  A«»w»/ 

k&m-par ; {on  their  side)  un-ki  taraf ; j* 

this)  ete-men; {on  this  account)  ba-warteisW 

Jte ; {on  the  head,  to  fall,  Ac.)  sir-ke  h«l.  sir4a 

t&n,  sir-ke  bhar ;  {on  or  b^ore)  tak ;  — [^ 

or  before  Sunday)  etwar-tak ; (on  that  <*iy) » 

roz; {on  the  contrary)  bar-'aks,  bil-*aks,h»- 

l^ilaf ; {on  what  business)  kis-kamko;  -— V" 

be  on  fire)  jalna,  ag-lagna ; {on  a  suddaij  »-•- 

ek  or  yak&yak. 

On,  (adr.)  age,  barh,  pare,  agfl,  chal,  barhke,  offl* 

nisang; {eat  on)  nisaDg-kha,o;  (opp"*^ 

to  off)  par ; {go  on)  chale-jM ; (st^^f 

gate-ja,o ; {pl<^  on)  khele-jM ; (««  *^ 

^Ja,o ; {and  so  on)  anr  isi  taiah  se. 

On,  (inter) .)  &,0t  barho,  dialo,  ige,  sidhiro. 

To  Get  On,  chal-nikalna,  ^e-bafhn&. 

Onager,  {the  wHd  ass)  gor^ar,  himar  i  wabshi. 

Once,  ek-daf  a,  ek-b&r,  ek-martaba,  ek-wa|t,  ek-bff ; 

{only  once)  eki-ber;  {at  once)  sab-muk^ 

ek-la^it,  jab  k&  tab,  jis  wa^t  ka  tis  wa^t ;  • —  i^* 
same  time)  ek-s&th,  sang,  ham-rah ;  — -  i/**'^?) 

age,  peshtar,  sabik ; {at  once)  ck  &  ek,  nig*"*' 

daf ataQ,  ek-bargi,  anachit,  anchite,  acbanak,  adiiSt 

{once  more)  pher,  dusra-kar,  ek  daf a.  »': 

dahra*ke ; (once  or  twice)  do  ek  martaba,  ek )"» 

do  martaba. 


ONE 


(    W7    ) 


OPP 


One,  ek,  yak,  wahid,  ekka,  mek,  nakki,  ko,l,  ko,Q ; 

— ;-  (in  comp.)  tho,  t& ;  (give  me  one)  ek-tho 

do;  {many  a  one)  bahut-ek;  (*owi6  one) 


ko,i-ek,  ek-ko,i; 
eki,  also  one  only ; 
amuk,  amk&; 


{one  and  the  aami)  ekhi  or 
'{auch  a  one)  falana  or  fulana. 


{from  one  thing  to  another^  or 

from  this  to  that)  kuchh  se  knchh;  {one  qfa 

number)  ek-tho;  — —  {for  one  thing)  ek-to;  

!  neither  one  thing  nor  the  other)  na  un  ua  yun ;  
withoui  one*  a  friend)  bin  yar  apnft;  {any)  ko,i, 

also  any  one^  jo-ko,i,  kase ; {one  another)  ek- 

digar,  apas,  b&-ham-digar ;  (one  day  or  other) 

ek  na  ek  roz ; {one  by  one)  ek-ek,  fur5da.  fdrada, 

fardan-fardan;  {one  after  another)  ek  par  ek  ; 

(with  one  accord)  ek  dil  bokar ;  [it  ie  all 

one)  eksan-hai,  ekhi-hai,  bar&bar-hai,  mnsawi-bai ; 
(toith  one  voice)  ek-munb,  ek-zab&n. 

Onb,  (perton)  shakhs,  fcdmi;  — :-  (every  one)  bar  ek; 

(to  fight  with  one  another)  b&-ham-dlgar-la|*na, 

apas-men  laj-na :  one^  applied  to  discriminate  things, 

is  sometimes  expressed  bv  wala;  (fning  the  one 

with  black  hair)  siyah-b&l-wala  la,o;  (one'e 

eelf)  apn&,  ap,  ^i^d. 

One-kted,  ek-chasbm,  k&n&,  wibidn-l-'ain. 

Oneness,  (unity)  eka,i,  wa^^dat,  wa^idi. 

Onion,  piyaz,  basal,  gathft. 

Onlt,   ekla,  eklauta,    ek,   mnjarrad,   wuM,    akel&, 

anokha; (merely)  sirf,  fa|at,  nira,  )^Ii,  kebal ; 

(an  only  eon)  eklaut&-be|i&,  ekannjha ; (no 

more)  aur  nahin  ; (in  comp.)  hi,  i ; (on  the 

hair  only)  balhi-par ;  (aim  at  tJie  face  only) 

mnnbi,  maro; (not  only)  eke,  ekto,  tispar ; 

(he  not  only  refueed  me  the  office^  but  abused  me  into 
the  bargain)  nn  ne  fakat  inkar  *ttbde  ki  na  kl,  balki 
Qpar  is  ke  mujhe  galiyan  diy&n. 

Onset,  wahla,  mar,  dhakki,  hamla,  ttalla»  daar,  fakkar. 

Onwakd,  age,  baj-h-ke,  pare,  ndhar. 

Ontx,  snlaim&nl-pathar,  sang-i-snlaimani.        [gSdh. 

Ooze,  chahla,  chlk,  chlkar,  kich,  kichaf,  waial,  hUa, 

To  OozG,  nikakia,  chhanna,  risn&,  pas{jn&,  nichfirni, 
pichpidiana,  rasiyani,  jhapi&. 

OozT,  por-wah&l,  chipchipa,  pichpich&b&. 

OpACfTT,  i^air-shaSafi,  kasafat,  gj^lagat. 

Opal,  (stone  so  called)  dudhiya-pathar. 

Opaque,  kasif,  ^1^-shaffaf,  dhundhla,  malin,  l^ali^e, 
malin,  gafhii. 

Open,  khnla,  wa«,  koshada,  wi,  khnlta ; (as  trade) 

^lusb-js^rid ;  (as  a  town^  Ac.)  be-asra,  be-ar« 

mondla;  (as  sound)  ma'ruf,  ma'lum;   

(wide)  algi,  pnlkha ; (obnoxious)  mntahammil ; 

(flat)  maidini;  (stitching)  jawft,  zanjira; 

(navigable,  &c.)  chalta ; (in  open  day)  din 

diye,  din-hi  ko,  din  do  pahar,  roz  i  raushan ; 

(the  open  air)  bfthar  ki  haw& ; (plain)  jahir, 

fith,  haweda;  (clear)  sif ; (exposed)  be- 

Vaid. 

To  Open,  (n.)  kbulnft,  bihama.  tarai^a,  nghafni ;  (a.) 
kU5lna;  — -  (to  discover)  zahir-k,  kahn&,  batl&na, 
ngh&ina,  izh&r-k,  bftna,  bileani,  phailana,  pasamii, 
udhepia;  - —  (eurtains,  Kangings,  parasols,  &c.) 
bandhna,  a(h&na,  charhan&,  khainchna :  in  the  use 
of  these  and  similar  rerbs  considerable  discrimination 
will  be  requisite,  which  can  be  acquired  by  practice 

and  a  knowledge  of  the  language  only ;    (to 

divide)  tark&na,  chak-k ; (to  %in)  shnrO'-k. 

To  Open,  (a  euofect)  tamhid-  &c.  -k;  (a  tumour. 

Sue.)  chlma,  k&^a,  nikalna,  nskan&,  (▼.  to  cut,  bleed, 

Ac.) ;  (as  cloth)  ndharna;  - —  (the  mouth) 

monh*  &c.  -kholna*  zaban-  &c.  -hiUna. 

Openeb,  knshatinda,  knsha,  kholwaya,  kholanhar. 

Open-etxd,  khol-ankha,,  chashm-wa ; (careful) 

hoahy&r. 


Open-handed,  Open-hearted,  farfi^-da£t,  kubhada- 

dil. 
Open-heartedness,  faral^-dasti,  kushada-dili. 

Opening,  rah,  farj&,  chilk,  shigaf,  ph&nk,  s&l,  munh, 
bhur,  Kholkhal ;  (beginning)  shuru',  pr&rambh. 

Openlt,  zILhiran,  barmaid,  male-maidan,  khnla-khnla, 
khuI&-bandon,  marda-mardi,  mardon-ke  maidau, 
chhat. 

Open-mouthed,  mnnh-pasSLre,  knshada-dahan,  munh- 

khula,  malamat-kun&n. 
Openness,  kosh&dagi,  safft,!,  s&dagi. 

To  Operate,  asar-k,  tasir-k,  'amal-k,  byapna,  na^xh- 
k,  k&rgar-h,  kam-k,  lagna,  mn,assir-h. 

Operation,  asar,  tasir,  fi'l,  'amal,  kar,  chirphaf, 
ka(kut,  ^at'-barid,  '<amal-yadd,  bathauti,  k^asiyat ; 
(motion)  Ibarakat;  (employment)  kam. 

Operations  and  Movehents,  (qf  an  am^.  Sic.) 
hark&t-saknat,  kam-kaj,  chal^hal. 

Opxratiys,  musir  or  muassir,  kargar,  byapak. 

Operator,  karta,  fa*il,  karigar,  kar-knn,  gonl,  k&r- 

gnsir. 
Operose,  mihnat-talab,  pittem&r,  halaka,  j&n-kan- 

danl. 

Ophthalht,  S,8hob  i  chashm;  '^•^  (to  have  an 
opfUhaJmy)  §>nkh-uthn&. 

Opiate,  Uiwab-lMJd^sh,  kJ^wab-awar,  tiriya^:!)  afimi, 

afim-amez,  sola,u. 
Opinion,  fikr,  wahm,  zann,  k^iyal,  r&,e,  pindar,  ^iyis, 

bich§r,  bujh,  mat,  tadbir,  ddnist,  guman,  dajryftft, 

bharam,  atkal,  j&n,  *a|^l,  janib,  lekhi,  hisab,  zu'm, 

fahm ;  — '—  (re(U)  ma-fi-z-^amir,  markiiz  i  jjibJ^tir ; 

(favourable)  husn  i  jsann ; (to  form  a  good 

opinion)  achchha-pani. 
Opinionatiye,   khud-Ta,e,    y^yd-pasand,   y^i^d-bin, 

aphadda,  kkud-sar,  ap-U^ud. 

Opinionatitensbs,  U^i^d-pasandi,  ^i^d-bini,  l^^d- 

sari. 
To  Opine,  (to  tfiink)  khauf-k,  gnmln-r,  bieh&m&. 

Opium,  afyun  (rolg.  afim),  &hiphen,  &phQ,  tiriy&V » 

(crude,  new)  gabha. 

Opium-eater,  afimI,  aphini,  afyftni,  ahipini. 

Opponent,  (opposer)  mny^Uf,  mn^abil,  ^if,  mnd- 

da'i,  badi,  lagi,  birodhi,  ma*arif. 
Opportune,  fhik,  dumst,  l&,i^,  munasib,  barwatit,  ba- 

manka',  bar-mahal,  'ain-wsLl|:t  (also  opportunely) ; 

kbub,  bhala,  l^udas&z,  kimiya,  sona. 

Opportunity,  waJift,  format,  l^aba,  gann,  gh&t,  d&,o, 

su*bihta,  ausar,  sutar,  da,o-ghat,  nek-s&*at,  far&- 

ghat«  man^a*. 
To  Oppose,  mn|h&lafat-  Sua.  -k,  rokn&,  afk&n&,  &rnft, 

muz&hamat-  &c.   -k,    sanmukh-k,    mukh-bhe^-k, 

nl(&ni,  phirani,  ka^a,  dha^a-b. 

Opposite,  (adj.)  samne,  mulhaU^t  bar-'aks,  mn^plbil, 
mun'akis,  muta^add,  'ala-r-ragham.  da-ba^du,  ru- 
ba-ru,  amne-samne,  do-char,  dekha-dekhi,  w&r-p&r, 
idhar-udhar,  muhmil,  al^a,  peshru,  mnna)Jf ,  mu- 

^51,  munafi,  biFaks,  bar-?idd ; (over  against) 

manh-par,  mnkhfe-par. 

Opposite,  (sub.)  zidd,  *aks,  y^ilaf,  Jawab; (two 

opposites  or  extremes)  fiddain. 

Oppositely,  amne-samne,  bar-'aks,  &c. 

Opposition,  Oppositxness,  mn^abalat,  in'ikas,  ta- 

z&dd.  Jd^ilftf,  ?idd,  'aks ; {resistance)  rok,  atk&,o, 

ta'arnif ,  mn  &ra^  mumana'at,  m&ni*,  birodh»  ui(a,o, 
mukh-bhe]:&,  na^,  munl^a'at,  mon&f&t. 

To  Oppress,  zulm-  Ac.  -k,  sat&na,  toy-d. 
Oppressed,  majbur,  mazlum,  sitam-ka&h,  shikasta-bal, 
f  aro-ni8^^^*»  'ajiz,  jabr,  zerbar,  dabel. 


OPP 


(     198    ) 


OSI 


Oppression,  znlin,  sitam,  jaf&,  Jaor,  ziyidati,  ta*addi, 
zabar-dasti,  sajc^ti,  ghazab.  andher,  daba,o,  jabar, 
utpat,  anjas,  zjllimi,  upadro  or  npadrar,  ^awat, 
Bitam-gari,  agiyat,  a&urdagi,  ad2si,  dil>giii,  maj- 
huli,  kadurat. 

OppasssiYE,  bhari,  dushwar,  saj^t. 

Oppressor,  zalim,  sitam-gar,  mardoxn-az&r,  si  tarn- 
gar,  zabar-dast,  khalk-&zar.  gharib-mar,  zor-awar, 
aiidheriy&,  bariyari^  bid'ati,  sa]^t-gir. 

Opprobrious,  zabun,  bad,  bura,  ma'yub,  sa^it, 
darosht,  miUamati,  ruswa,  ^kir. 

Opprobriously,  sa^tl-se,  ta'n-tashni'-se. 

Opprobriousnbss,  zabQni,  badi,  bura,!*  saU^tl,  du- 
rushti. 

Opprobrium,  *ar,  naug,  la),  be-bnrmati. 

OpTATirifi,    mutamanm ;    . (conju^aiUm)  bab  i 

istifal, 

Optical,  Optio,  basarl,  chashmi,  basirati. 

Optics,  'ilm  i  manazara  o  mara,iya. 

Option,  i^tiyar,  mar?!,  U^ushi,  pasand,  chah. 

Optional,  ikhtiyari,  ichhavanti,  tabal; {at pur- 

chase  or  sale)  khush^kharid. 

Opulence,  daulat,  tali'-wari,  tawangari,  sampat,  asrat. 

Opulent,  daulat-mand,  tali'-war,  tawangar,  maldar. 

Or,  ya,  chaho,  khvah,  ki,  na,  na,  wama,   bhaven 

bhai ;  (or  else)  nahln-to  ;  {will  you  stay 

liere  or  go  there  f)  ihan  raboge  ki  or  ya,  waban  Ja,oge? 

Orach,  {culinary  herb)  batha,§,  sarma^. 

Oracle,  kalamu-l-l&h,  kalam  i  rabbani,  de,o-bani, 

mustaj^ar,  &k&8-b&ni;   {cormdting  one)  isti- 

J^ra,  'a^:l-kull,  kilid-'a^l;  {the  person  con- 
sulted on  aU  occasions)  musharun-ilai-hi,  monh,  za- 

b&n ;  {such  a  one  is  the  oracle  of  the  eouncU) 

majUs  kli  xnusharun-'ilai-hi  falana  hai. 

Oraculous,  {dogmaticdC)  dimagbi;    

ghaib-gg,  baldu-l-fanm, 

Oral,  zabani,  bachani,  mimh-bola. 

Orally,  munh-ie,  zabani,  na-nawisbta. 

Orange,  narangi,  kaanla>  naranj;  — 
sari,  basanti,  kClsambhi. 


{ambiguous) 


{colour)  ke- 


Oratton,  kalam,  ta^rir,  stt^aii,  bat,  wa'z,  charcbA 
(▼.  speech). 

Orator,  mn^arrir,  khiiBh-ta^rir.  zaban-awar,  snUian- 
var,  8ahib-Ia]|:la^  shirin-go,  bat-kah&,  charchait, 
bat-banwa,  bakta,  javab-sawali,  sukh^-pardaz  or 
•saz,  ta^rir-baz,  mutakaUim,  ta^priri. 

Oratory,  zabiln-&wari,  snUban-wari,  yinsh-tatriri, 
lasstoiyat,  bat-kabi,  bat-banl,  su]c|^an-pard&zi. 

Orb,  char^,  daww&r,  gardiin,  sipibr,  jinn,  daura, 
karah,  gbera,  marag. 

Orbicular,  mndawwar,  gol,  mnstadir,  gol'&kar, 
chakr^akir. 

Orbit,  daara,  da,ira,  danr&n,  gardish. 

Orchard,  baj^,  bari;   {having  100,000  trees) 

Iakb-peir& ; {of  1000  trees)  hazglri-bagli,  whence 

the  placo  we  call  Hazrib&g  or  Hauzreebaug. 

To  Ordain,  thahran&,  bandhna,  badiia,  mukarrar-k, 
mn'aiyan-k,  mashakfakhaa-k^  V&,im-k,  katma,  likh- 
na,  ^atJina. 

Ordeal,  park]iiy&,  parich]ift,  &zm&,iBh,  imtil^an. 

Order,  {method)  tartib,  dhab,  tadbir; (command) 

hukm,  amr,  farmiida,  fann&,ish,  aggyi,  kaha,  irshad; 

{of  people^  &c.)  \[aam,  zat,  jS,  firlca,  gbar,  zil', 

masal ;  {for  mioney)  barat,  tanUiw^,  chithi, 

hundi,  parwangi,  parwana,  dastak ; (disposition) 

4aal,  ihtimftm,  bandish ; {regtdation)  zabt,  sijil, 

'azl  0  nasb,nazm  o  nask,  nit ; {rule)  tarik,da£tur, 

rasm,  rit ;  {class)  Vimashf  ▼&?*»  bhant ;  

{fraternity)  gnroh,  tabka,  halka,  ta,ifa,  panth ; 

(rank)  martaba,  manzalat,  mabatam ;  {yneans) 


I 


ba'is,  wista,  liye,  )^Ar ;  {mudi  «rt  of  onW 

be-]^a1,  be-daul ;  {the  order  tf  tuAHUy  caflei 

the   Fish)  mahi-maiitib;  (in  order  to)  ti-ki, 

iS'Uye. 

To  Order,  {command)  kahna,  &rm2na  (UushstTerii, 
and  perhaps  the  following,  is  seldom  xued  intbelirss 
person,  eyen  by  majesty  itself :  speaking  pditeif  of  ar 
to  others,  it  frequently  means  to  My,  observe,  &t.  &£.;, 

hukm-  Sec.  -k,  likh-bhejna,  takid-k; [ajm- 

lock)  bazu  se-ut&ma; (to  arranfft)  iiiste-k, 

durust-k,  murattab-k,  muntazam-k,  sijilHi,  sajaoi, 

sSidhna ;  (to  eon(hKt)    chalani,  kaini,  hum, 

k&r-rawa,i-k ; (to  arrange  in  alphabetiederkr} 

tahji-k. 

Ordered,  ma,mur,  masnun,  mafruz,  fsumaji. 

Orderer,  (arranger)  nazim,  mosajjil,  marattib; — • 
{commander)  j^kim,  amir  or  amir,  farmi. 

Orderly,  (adj.)  arista,  ba-tartib,  ba-^'ida,  tstibi, 
tartib-numa,  tarbiyat-yafta,  bandhejltbaDdobaf&i 

santi,  hamwar,    intizami;    {^.serjeant}  vHDk 

(this  word  orderly  has  of  late  acquired  in  Hindostui 
an  opprobrious  meaning,  such  as  minian). 

Orderly,  (adr.)  arastagi-  Sec.  -se,  tartib-se. 

Ordinals,  'adad  i  wasfi ;  (opposed  to  atrUa^ 

'a^ad  i  mutla^  or  -sati.     [masla,  shart,  knkm,  bo- 

Ordinance,  shar',  ^nun,  f^a'ida,  a,in,  rasm,  dastiir, 

Ordinances,  {law)  faramin,  fara,iz,  ahkim. 

Ordinarily,  aksar,  'umiiman,  beshtar. 

Ordinary,  '&mm,  rasmi,  'amali,  ma'muli,  ris,  mn'tiffi, 

bandheji ;    {familiar)    *urfi,   baziri,  dahi. 

kamru,  be-namak,  chalu,  tasarrufi,  aisa-vsissiisa^ 

him,  miyana ; {mean)  W^mina,  nich,  past ;— ' 

{ugly)  n&-zeba,  be-rauna\^. 

Ordination,  {confirmation)  sunnat,  musahnaai;  -— 

{of  a  brahman^  &c)  sanskir ;   (jrfffv)  J**^ 

or  janew. 

Ordnance,   topeA,   top-^j&ana,  chaa-cfaaUd;  — ' 

{master  of  ordnance)  mlr-atash. 
Ordure,  guh,  chirkin,  bishthi. 
Ore,  dhat,  faliz;    {the  ore  of  troii,  &c)  hd"* 

loh&,  &c.,  i.  e.  unr^ned  iron* 
Organ,  alat,  *azu,  indri,  jantar,  karam,  ^vTT 

{musieal  instrumenl)  arghunun ;  •  {«»  ^S^ 

ar|^unun-nawaz. 

Organic,    Organical,   zl-a'za,   indriyiyik*  j"^ 

'azwl,  murakkab,  kal-kl  putla. 
Organisx,  Organization,  tarkib,  banlwat,  ta'mir' 

kalbal,  indrik&r,  sa*at-s&zi. 
To  Organize,  banana,  tarkib-k,  milani,  indriklr-k'    , 
Orgasm,  {ebuUition)  josh,  ^alba. 
Orgies,  bhan4-bha]idau,a,  bhan^pan,  mn^aDiiit- 
Orient,    {bright)    ftb-d&r,  taban,  pinipi,  sbnj-™' 

shahab ;  {east)  khawari,  mashri^*  f6tm 

Oriental,  purabi,  shar);!,  mashrila. 

Orifice,  munh,  dahan,  chhed,  suray&,  sal»  "8"*f* 

Origin,    Original,    asl,    bunyftd,    bmi,  b&  i*^' 

mabda,  mansha,  nazhSd ;  (opposed  U>m 

manful  'anhu,  musawwada,  kharra,  utpat,  Mn5» 

{paper)  khasri. 

Original,   (adj.)   asli,  jafi,  paibla  or  I*^^'.*^; 

awwal,  bunyacfe,  utpatti,  janami,  jigari»  •^'*^' 

{genius,  &c.)  ana^ha ; {papers,  afcamh 

Sue.)  kachft,  l^^m. 
Originally,  ibtida,as,  asalatag,  bil-asalatjpa«"^  , 

age,  ad,  awwalas,  awwal,  aghft^*™^'  asl-meft- 
Orioinalness,  asaiat,  utpatta,  asli.  . 

To  Originate,  nikalni,  uthna,  bona,  wujadpwtiB»» 

sadir-h,  shuru*-  &c.  -h. 
Origination,  ijld,  shuru*,  paidMsh. 
Orisons,  namaz,  ^at,  puji.  | 


ORN 


(   iw  ) 


OVE 


Orhavekt,  (radish,  zel>ajs1i,  Elnat,  tazin,  Bobhi,  seb, 
gahna,  BiDear,  bhukhan,  abharan,  raanak,  alankar, 

ban&,o,  b^ar,  l^ub-aQrati,   |||ush-niima,i ;  

(for  the  forehead)  (ikuli,  binduli,  tika ;  (htad) 

eoshpech ; (for  the  breatt)  dhak-dhuki ; 

(varieties  qf)  gujari,  cbhapka; (of  a  palki,  &c.) 

thop ; (tiger*t  head)  sher-dahan,  bagn-manha. 

To  OaNAHENT,  jamkini,  sobhaman-k,  banana,  soha* 
▼an-k,  sobhana,  sarna. 

Okkamemtal,  zeb-&var,  unat-ba^ish,  &ra,i8hi,  |^i^- 
numa,  zinati,  tazinl. 

Obvaxentkd,  ftraata,  pair&sta,  muzaiyan,  mnkallaf, 
ar&,ifih-dar,  rangin ;  — —  {^mth  Jewels)  mnrassa*, 
jara,u. 

Obxitholoot,  taskirati  tnyur,  parand-n&ma. 
Obphan,  yatim,  ^A,&r,  mnrhi,  be-madar  be-pidar,  m&- 

bap-mu,a,  tu,ar-t&par,  milrailft,  yatim  o  yaiAr  (adj. 

yatlmana). 

Obphanisk,  yatimi,  t^a,ara,l. 

Obpihbnt,  zarniUi,  hartal  or  harital,  mainphal :  the 
Tarieties  are — tabf^,  bandani,  godhani. 

O&THODOX,  sacha,  rast,  sadist  din-dar,  mflmin,  muBlim, 

mnsalman,  sii-patbi,  sunn!,  char-yari,  rashid. 
Obtboooxlt,  ba-isl&m,  bar-sawab,  az  nl,e  shar*. 

Obthodoxt,  isl&m,  sawab,  rasti,  hakk,  sidk.  sacbaj, 

8fl-path,  snnniyat,  tasannan.  [sahih. 

Orthoept,  mlz&n,  Vira,at,  tatva-bodhim,  talafiius  i 

Obthoorapheb,  inda-navu,  unl&-dan,  sachhari,  im- 
I&-gar. 

Obthoobaphical,  imla,i,  sachhari,  ba-iml&,  also  the 

adv.  1 (the  orthographical  points  or  short  vowels 

in  Arcdiic  and  Persian)  i'rab.  [bar,  imla-dani. 

Obthogbapht,  imli,  achharauti,  rasma-1-kltatt,  s&ch- 

Obtolan,  bagerl,  bargel  or  bagrel. 

Oscillation,  Jhnl&ha^  tharthari,  dula,o,  jhula,o. 

OsiEB,  ba&war,  bed,  kandark. 

OssELET,  Ossicle,  hadda,  haddiya,  ustnkhwanak. 

088iFic,nstul^wan-8az ; (ossification)  haddiyahat. 

To  OssiFT,  haddiyana,  haddi-si  ho-jana. 

OssiYOBOUs,  nstukhwan-Uior,  har-gilii  or  haf-gila. 

OssuABT,  (a  ehamel  hotue)  hapr&r,  goristan. 

Ostensible,  Ostbnsitb,  jeahir,  khula,  bahari,  na- 
mAd,  pragat. 

Ostentation,  nnmiyish  or  nam&,ish,  khnd-nnma,!, 
I^nd-farosbl,  l^iid-sitM*  fakhriya,  tafa!<hnr,  huha, 
fa^r,  ^nt-ghant,  tim-t&m,  ujrang,  t-ashaiynn. 

Ostentatious,  ^Tid-nnin&,  khud-farosh,  ^ud-sita, 
mnfa^l^ir,  Ughar-maat,  faka-mast,  kangal-banka, 
knik-banka,  (im-tami. 

Ostentatiously,  Uind  nnma,!-  &c.  -se. 

Osteology,  haf-mMa,  tashrihu-l-'izam. 

OsTLEB,  8&,i8,  80,18,  chirwa-dar;  (his  assistant) 

ghasiyira,  better  known  as  grass-eut, 

OsTBiOH,  shatur-mnrg^  sang-l^or. 

Otbeb,  aar  (pi.  obi,  aiiroA|,  ghair  (pi.  aj^yar),dusra, 

agll,  digar,  to,  par,  tma,et;  (some  body  or 

other)  ko4  na  ko,i ; (some  thing  or  other)  knchh 

na  cnchh;    (somewhers  or  other)   kahin  na 

kahin ; (the  other  day)  parson,  kal-parso&; 

(the  other  side)  par  (oppos^  to  war,  this  side) ; 

•  the  others)  ba^ ;  (tfie  one  played  tricks  with 

the  other)  ek  ne  ek  se  sbararat  kl;   (other 

people)  aur-log,  para,!  log,  ai^ir-ashls^as. 

Othebwibe,  anr-tarah,  anr,  kuchh-anr,  nan'  i  digar ; 

(you  may  think  «o,  but  I  think  otherwise)  turn 

ih&yad  yd&bih  jante  ho,  par  main  anr  jinta  h\in ; 
—  (otherwise^  else)  nahin-to,  wa-illa,  wagar-na, 
wa,illa  na,  anr-yun-to,  ill&,  wama ;  —  (otherwise 
not)  nahin  to  wUilu. 


Otteb,  fld-bilMf  mfthi-gir,  saff-lbi;  (qf  roses) 

'atri'gol :  oar  barbarous  word  otto  or  otter  is  appa- 
rently from  'aj^r  or  %t. 

Oval,  baif &wi,  bad&mi,  an^a-sA. 

OvABY,  baiza-d&n,  ghariya,  an4ko^h. 

Oven,  tanur  (vnlg.  tandur),  bhat. 

OvEB,  (above)  ikpar,  par,  b&la ;  -^  (across)  p&r ;  — — 

(through)  ko,  ka,  men ;  (more)  ziy^^^t  nikalti, 

ndhar,  ba^  hti,  jita,  chafhta,  bahut,  ba^,  fof  id,  beshi, 

fazil,  saras,  adhik,  jabar,  ba^h ; (In  comp.)  fuzAl, 

kaair,  baho,  bisiyar ; (from  side  to  side)  chan- 

rM  pat-men;    (past,  in  comp.  with  rerbs) 

chukna,  dalna ; (to  tell  over)  kah-d ;  (to 

read  over)  pa^h-d;  (to  run  over,  as  a  vessel) 

labrez-h :  yerbs  componnded  with  over  (either  affixed 
or  prefixed),  thongh  omitted  here,  can  readily  be 
found  under  their  smiple  synonyma,  with  which  the 
words  ziyftda,  bahnt,  &o.  will  answer  every  purpose, 
although  they  be  not  so  well  adapted  for  composition 
in  this  language  as  over  is  in  English ;  for  to  over- 
boundy  overbaianee,  bring  over,  &c.  r.  to  swarm^ 
preponderate,  persuade,  &c. ;  *—^  (to  be  over,  give  overf 
cease)  maul^uf  or  raf-h,  j&t&-rahna,  tham-j&na,  par 

J&na,  ho-chukna,  ho-}&n&,  gatan&; (as  incurable 

diof-deni ;  (to  exe^)  jit&-h;  (a  little 

over  two  inches)  do  tasii  se  knchh  Jita ;  (o*cr 

ando*er)  pher-pher,  di!bira-kar ; (over  and  above) 

Qpar  is  ke,  *alawa,  siwa,  ma-siwa,  warpar ; (over 

against)   samne,  rA-ba-rii,    du-ba-du,    san-mukh, 

amne-samne; (over  or  under)  kam-besh,  auna- 

panna ; (all  over)  darobast,  bhar ; (it  is  all 

over)  t^hanthan  gopal  ht),&,  tammat-tamam-shud ; 

(to  go  over)  par-j ; (to  come  over)  war-&n&; 

(to  fire  over,  thai  is,  harmlessly)  -ke  par  goli- 

mama,  ftsmanl-goU-chal&na,  hawa,i-tir-lag^n&; 

(take  ears  and  $re  over  the  vessel,  by  no  means  into 
it)  khabar  dar  kishti  ke  pir  gola  m&ro,  dekh  na  kishti 

par ;  (fire  over  their  heads)  un  ke  sir  ke  upar 

se  asmani  goli  chala,o : (to  be  all  over)  guzarna : 

the  military  reader  will  not  be  the  worse  of  adverting 
particularly  to  these  examples,  as  a  literal  translation 
of  our  language  might  be  attended  with  very  tragical 
consequences  ;  un  ke  ilpar  goli  cha]&n&,  meaning  to 
fire  on,  into,  not  over  or  above  them:  besifles  the 
words  formerly  mentioned  as  being  equivalent  in  com- 
position to  over,  the  scholar  will  observe  that  rakhn&y 
Darhni,  bham&,  chafhna,  phu^na,  nikalna,  bahna, 
Jitna,  parna,  utama,  rahni,  bachna,  nibhna,  &nS, 
j&na,  chaina,  gu^ama,  dena,  mama,dabana,  chho|iiftf 
lena,  pana,  torna,  chukna,  with  their  derivatives,  will 
frequently  help  to  express  over,  both  in  its  affixed  and 
prefixed  state,  though  the  latter  is  not  very  easy  in 
many  cases,  without  one  or  other  of  the  vocables 
under  more,  disproportion,  high,  superior,  across, 
full,  lieavy,  down,  wholly,  out,  &c.,  being  joined  to  the 
simpie  verbs :  those  can  in  general  be  consulted  by 
the  learner  when  he  wishes  to  form  Hindfist&ni  worda 
to  express  the  various  and  arbitrary  compounds  in  our 
language  with  over;  thus,  to  overdo,  overact,  &c. 
may  readily  be  translated  by  ziyada-  &c.  -karna,  Ac. 

To  OvEBACT,  OvEBDO,  fdzfih-k,  bala-rawi-k,  ziya- 
dati-k,  kuchh-ziyada-k. 

To  OvEBAWE,  dhamk&n&,  farinft,  sahmani. 

To  OvEBBALANCE,  daban&,  jabar  bar  nu^san-h. 

To  Oyebbeab,  dab&n&,  dab&,e-r,  tof-f,  magUub-k, 

majbfir-k. 
Otebbbabing,  tnrk-mizij,  zalim,  zabar-dast. 
To  Ovebbid,  fipar-^pka-k,  kfid-papi&,  ^imat-barh- 

&na  or  -cha]*hini. 
To  Ovebblow,  par-j&n&,  thamna. 
Oyebboabd,  na,o-par-8e,  kishti-par-se,  jah&z-par  se. 
To  Ovebcast,  chhipan&,  chhana,  tarik-k,  andher&-k. 
To  Oyebchabqe,  pur-k,  ser-k,  chhakani,  bhama, 

riyada-tolabi-k. 


OTE  ( 

To  OTiiAoovK,in&niil,  ftitih-k,  ma|^ab^  shikast-d, 
harana,  torna,  i^alib-rahna,  jitni,  paBt-k,  kam&n 
ka  gosha  men  pakapia. 

OrnrLow,  gaU&b,  sail&n,  hMx,  ran,  lab-rezi,  chhalak 
To  Oybrplow,  (n.)  Ghhalakn&,  nma^nft,  lab-rez-  &c 
-h,  bichhna,  chhichharn&,  apharD&,  charhni,  bhar- 
&,Ja]thal-h;    /a.)  lah-rez-k,  bharpdr-k,  am4&-d 
(to  deluge)  borni,  bah&na,  j^^-k. 

To  OTERoaow,  bhania,  piir-l6ii&,  dabi-lenft,  rok-len& 
—  {as  a  boy)  dabana. 

Otzrorown,  hara-bharl^  bahnt  ba]>a. 

To  OvBRHALE  OT  OVERHAUL,  Jha|*a-Ien&,    nazar  i 

gani-k,  dobara-dekhna,  dekh-r,  pher-dekhnft,    b&z 

na]Ear-k. 

To  OvBRBAJia,  Jhuk&-hon&,  abhra-boii&. 

Overhead,  sir-par,  upar,  bala,e  sar. 

To  Overhead,  san-pani  or  -Ien&,  poshida  san-len& 

To  Overjot,  b&fb-bagl^-k,  xnagan-k. 

Overjoyed,  nihal,  farhat-asar,  bagh-ba|2}. 

To  BE  OvERJorED,  baj^Ien-  or  chutar-bajaoa,  uph- 
aphna  bagh-bagh-hona. 

To  Overlay,  daban&,  dab&-m&m&,  d&b-d,  kuchal-f ; 

-^  {to  cover)  mafhna,  lipna,  lesna,  liwarni. 
To  Overleap,  pftr-kudni,  kfid-pa]rn&. 
To  Overlive,  marke-marna. 

To  Overload,  Ovbrburdew,  bujhel-k,  bhamil, 
tham&,  dabel-k,  bhari-k,  garwan&. 

Overloaded,  dabel,  pur-zergaran  or  tah-bir. 

Overlook,  {to  past  over  indulgently)  cbashm-poshi-k. 
ighmaz-k.  kJi&k-^  ankh-chbipan§,  Ra,i-k,dargusar- 

k,  jane-dena,  tarah-d; (a  houtt)  sarkob-fa,  dab- 

lena ;  {to  neglect)  anakani-k,  na^ar-andaz-k. 

Overlooker,  sarkob;  {ofeim)  sattam-l-'uyub. 

Overmatch,  gh&lib.  charab,  zabar-dost. 

To  Overhatch,  mag^flb-k,  ghalib-h,  zabar-dast-b. 

Overmuoh,  babut,  ziyada,  saras,  hadd  se  ziyfida,  ba- 
hnti  bahut. 

To  OvBRNAMB,  n&m*Iej&n&,  nam  makarrar  lena. 

OvBBRiGHT,  awwal  shab,  rat  ko,  shab-ko. 

To  OvBBPBRBUADE,  bhuluia,  varghalanna. 

OvERPtvs,  bafhotari,  barhti,  ubaru,  ziy&dati,  bakiya, 

ba^i,  fiizla,  iz&fa,  b&^-s&^i,  adhiki,!,  fa^il;  '• 

{aUotPonee)  rQnghan,  ghalva. 

^To  Overpower,  tonia*  dabin&,  gir&-d,  majfUdb-k, 
majbQr-k,  zerdast-k,  zer-k,  latarna,  ghalba-k. 

To  Overrate,  bhalna,  bafh  or  ziyada-giiin&,  ur- 
chaln&. 

To  Overreach,  thagna,  bntta-d,  da||^5-d,  kan-ka^oi, 
panw-thokrftna,  bafhHchalna,  chalaki-k. 

To  Overrule,  mar-d,  kllt-d,  radd-k. 

Overruliko,  {Providence)  l^im  i  matlak,  H^udft- 
Vadir. 

To  Overrun,  tal^t-k«  taraj-k,  malmet-k,  luf,  pa^ 

k,  lutna,  wiran-k  ; {to  overspread)  bliarna; 

{a  horse)  khakhema. 

To  Oversee,  Ukid-k,  takaiynd-k,  ihtimam-k,  dekhna- 
sunna,  muhassili-k,  nigah-k,  nazar-k. 

OvERSEEB,  karora,  darogha,  ihtimUmchi,  mnhtamini, 
pesh-kar,  sarhang  (whence  the  wordserang),  sirwai- 
niya,  mirdaha,  nigahban,  sarkob,  shahna,  balrakh, 
deh-dar,  ahath. 

To  OvEBSBT,  (a.)  ulat-d,  anndhana,  olt&na,  pachhilf- 
na;  (n.)  ulat-j,  aundhn§,  tale  upar-h,  ulatna. 

To  OvEBSHOOT,  pare-j,  par-j,  langh-j. 

Oversight,  {mistake)  chAk,  gbalatff.  y^t&,  sabo, 
bbfil,  khami.  kacha-pan. 

To    Overspread,    bbarna,    pat-mama,    ma'mi&r-k, 

cbb&na. 
To  Overstock,  pa^na,  bbarpur-k,  relpel-k. 


200    ) 


OUT 


To  Ovbrstraik,  slna-zori-k,  barbi-miniL  dan- 
m&rn&. 

Overt,  jeabir,  asbk&ra,  kboli. 

To  Overtake,  pina,  pabnncbna,  pakar-Ioii,^ 

leni,  dab-baitbna,  tbonk-pahnnchni,  banbu-iiH, 

picbbe-d. 

Overthrow,  pi,e.maa,  inbid&m^l^araM; {id<d\ 

Bbikajit,  bbagel. 

To  Overthrow,  gir&^  dbakelna,  dbi-d,  monhafiD- 

k;  {to  rum)  pa,e-mal-k,  mikmar-k,  ^^-k, 

malmet-k ; (to  conmer)  abikast-  Ac.  JTmina, 

baranft« 

To  Overtop,  taijih-r,  ggalba-r,  fezflat-r,  fuSi^fl^ 
sarkob-b,  cbarb-daboni,  -baitbna  (^ -mani. 

Overture,  {proposal)  bit,  izbar,  sawal,  payiiii,w- 

zadi,  taskira,  iltim&s,  cbarcba ;  {to  nab)  sv- 

zad-k. 

To  Overture,  nltini,  anndhana,  p^hh^rnii^  nigjiB-k, 

wazbun-k;  (n.j  ulatna,  aundbna. 

To  Overvalue,  ziyada-jann*,  bahnt-Iagani. 

To  OvERWBBK,  {to  overrate)  tarfi8bxia,)^nd-i 
fibelKbi-k. 

OvERWEEKiKOLY,  ^nd-tarlfibi-se,  sbe^-as. 

To  Overwhelm,  dab&-d,  tor>d,  daba,e-manu,  i^- 

k,  lapetn&; (to  be  overwhelmed  with  sham)  ihar- 

minda^  se  kat  jana. 

Ought,  (sub.)  kuchh,  tanak,  ko,i-bat,  ko,i-chJx. 
Ought,   (imp.  verb)  cbahiye;  {to  benecesmf] 

chablta-b,    zarOr-b,  Uzim-b,  wajib-b,  mnniaH 

Ia,i^-h ; {as  it  ought)  bayad  sba^,  jaisa-chahiye; 

{do  it  as  it  ought  to  be  done)  jaisa  chihiyevaki 

I       karo;  (you  ought  to  have  told  him)  use  bhai 

tum  ko  chabita  tbii ;  (grain  ought  tobegimU 

'  the  horse  every  morning  and  evening)   har-subh  o 

sham  ghofe  ko  dana  diy&  cb4biye. 
Oviparous,  anfd,   aodaj,   baizawi,  baiza-nibid  0^ 

-g«sar»  an^aila. 
Ounce,  adbi  cbha-t&nk,  afbai-sikka,  do-tol4;  — 

{panthcr\  tendu,a,  larewa-bajj^;  {two  o»v«} 

chha-tank :  a  tank  is  about  one-third  of  an  I^^'^^ 

ounce. 

Our,  bamarSl,  apna,  ham-logon -ki,  apas-ki,  banoo- 

ka,  ham.sabbon-k&,  nijka ; [what !  shall  m  B 

our  father  f)  kya,  ham  apne  bap  ko  mSjml  ▼faii^t 
from  the  privilege  assumed  by  thenatiTes  of  honour- 
ing themselves  on  all  occasions  with  the  plural  nom- 
ber,  may  likewise  be  translated— 4pi^  /  shaUlkSl  w/ 
father  f  Jt  may  be  oUerred  that  in  common  conwr- 
sation  bam  is  generally  used  for  the  sing,  nuin,  sod 
the  bond  fide  pTur.  is  expressed  by  bam^^  or  bus* 
sab ;  thus,  our  souls  never  die^  bam  logon  ki  ru|;n 
kadhi  nabin  marti  bain. 

Ourselves,  ham-tum-ap ;  (we)  hambii  bum 

bam-dono,  i.  e.  we  two ; (t«)  apne,  apson,  if**? 

■ {why  should  we  engage  ourselves  inhis  quarrdf) 

ns  kilara,!  menbam-tura  kyan  apne  ta,in,  4^^'> 

{if  we  cannot  trust  ourselves,  when  shall  w  tnat 

others  f)  agar  apnon  par  i'tibar  nabii  rakbtc.  ri>a- 
ron  par  kab  raUienge ;  - —  (we  never  use  su^  f^' 
pressione  among  .ouredves)  bam  apas  men  alsi  bsted 
nabin  kahte. 

To  Oust,  ujarna,  nikahii,  ucb&tni,  ntbinft. 

Out,  babar,  berun,  kb^rij,  bahar-winsfl  (oppowd  to 
bhitar-wansu),dur,tafawat,judk,*alibida,aIag.aDt«, 

par,  parghar;   (erpoiArf)  be-'baki (^ 

fire)  thandha; {idU)  mu'atjal; (>wMI 

tamam,  tammat  tamam-snud,  lit.  it  is  finished;  -7- 

(audibly)  pukarke;  {open)  khula,  nikala,  jwir, 

malum;    {ezhausted)   am,  liar,  hH^  bo 

chuka;  (openly)  kbulke;  (in  oomp.)  ^' 

kalna,  dalnft ;  thus,  to  go  ovt^  nikal-jinft ;  — '  r 
sweep  out)  ihajp^;  (to  As  oirf,  «  M<r  <r»i  P"*^- " 


OUT 


(    201     ) 


OXY 


nil ; (aa  afire)  bi:gbna,  ffol-h,  laxd-h, flianflii-h ; 

{at  a  lost)  lachar-h,  $airan-h,  *ajiz-h  ; Uo 

put  out  the  eye»)  phorna; (aa  afire)  l^&mosh-k, 

Kil-  &c.  -k,  bujhana,  -which,  for  particular  reasons, 
ing  esteemed  an  inauspicious  expression,  generally 
gires  place  to  others,  such  as  bara-k,  ghar-k,  &c. ; 
whence  the  true  reason  for  using  the  words  siyada-k, 
ma'mCkr-k,  &c.,  for  to  take  away,  put  out,  shut,  &c. ; 

(^0  ffive  out)  ur&na ; (you  are  out  in  guess- 

in0)  gayi-boli :  ov/,  in  a  few  examples,  though 
formed  by  n  (as  ubham&,  to  jut  out,  nj&ni&,  to  out" 
root,  &iC.)  ia  generally  expressed  by  the^erbe  ename- 
rated  under  over,  q.r.  especially  by  dab&n&«  and 
those  which  signify  advancement,  superiority,  &e. :  to 
these  may  be  added  bahar,  par,  baf  h,  and  such  as 
express  extinction,  expenditure,  Stc.,  Tiz.  nibarn&, 
bona,  chukna,  y^arch,  &c. ;  out  is  at  times  expressed 

thus :  {to  outwit)  dagha  par  dagha-k ; {to  cry 

out)  baih-rona,  pukarna;  {to  outrun)  barh- 

daufn^'ftc.,  is  a  very  common  form  of  composition 
in  such  words,  and  may  prove  useful  to  the  learner 
on  similar  occasions  where  the  words  hare  been 
omitted  here. 
Out!  dnt,  dur,  sarak,  cha^e,  gum-ho,  dflr-dabak, 
hisht,  chal-nikai. 

Out  or,  me&  se,  be,  nil,  se,  badar,  se  UJiar,  se  dftr,  ftc. ; 

(out  of  the  way)  uthak-na^ak,  Ufftk,  berh& ; 

{out  of  favour)  nazar-andiz ; {out  of  season)  be- 

mausam,  kusamai ; {out  of  humour)  nd&s ;  ■ 

(out  of  hand)  ek-&-ek,  jab-k&-tab;   {out  -of 

tbubt)  be  shubha;  {out  of  the  house)  ghar- 

men  se ;  — —  {out  of  time)  be-wa^t ;  (Mm  is 

the  fruit  out  qf  which  wine  is  made)jiib.  wuh  phal 
hai  jis  se  shar&b  bant!  hai.  (N.B.  Words  in  which 
out  precedes  the  verb,  &c.,  if  not  inserted  here,  may 
be  formed  byconsultiuz  the  primitives  themselres, 
with  which  such  paraphrase  can  easily  be  made  as 
the  nature  of  the  expression  shall  require). 

To  Out,  {to  oust)  kharij-  Ac.  -k,  berun-k. 

To  OuTBaATB,  dhamkana,  dabkiUii,  hech-j&nnft,  dab- 
ana,  niche-k,  2er-k,  faro-k,  chafh-  baithni,  pach* 
harn&. 

Outcast,  mardud,  awara,  l^rij,  kiijat,  chhQtihar, 
mahrura,  bazar!,  paraya,  properly  a  stranger,  but 
somehow  or  other  generally  applied  to  things  worth- 
less ;  whence  pariui  dogs,  men,  &c.,  denoting  those 
of  the  Tilest  sort. 

Outcry,  {clamour)  shor  o  shar,  goh&r,  ghul-ghapayS. 
I^ul-ghadar,  fariy&d  o  figh&&,  doh&,i-tihft,!«  shorish, 

ah  0  nala ;  {€ttietion  or  sale)  harrij,  nllam  or 

lil&m  ; {to  make  an  outcry)  ghnl-  &c.  -machana. 

To  Outdo,  tarjih-r,  fau^iyat-r,  fa^ ilat-r,  ghalba-r.  k&n- 
katn&,  pesh-dasti-k,  dabftn&,  bafh-paina,  barh-k. 

Outer,  Outward,  Outmost,  Ouutside,  bahari,  be- 
•    runi,  sab-se-b&har,  bahar-w&r,  paila,  parli,  b&harl&, 

npraiti ; {the  outer  side  of  a  garment)  abri. 

Outermost,  sab  se  babar;  {remotest)  sab-se-dfir. 

To  Outface,  munha-munhi-k,  munh-mirnft,  har&na, 

ulta  chor  kotwal  ko  dan^n&. 

To  OuTFLT,  -DO,  -RUN,  -STRIP,  ftc ,  dab&n&,  pichhe-4, 
be-slr-ana,  sab^at-lejanft,  bafhni,  charhni,  ba|-h- 
dau^nft. 

To  Outgrow,  d&b-len&t  d&bml^-d,  dabi-m&rn§,  ba^h- 
nikalni. 

OuTOuARD,  |iliya,  tpar&wal,  t^li'at.  [bshar-kft. 

OuTiAHDisB,  ajnabi,  berfini,  b&hari,  bidesi,  kahin-ki, 

To  Outlast,  ziyflda-chalni  or  -thaham&. 

Outlaw,  mnrtadd,  wftjibu-I-^atl,  bagh!,  mardQd. 

To  Outlaw,  mardud-k,  kh&rij-k«  nikal-d,  shahar- 
badar-k. 

Outlet,  munlianft,  nikalne-U  r&h,  bar-bnad*  nikSis, 
kauwak,  b&ujl,  badar-rau  (▼.  vent). 


Outline,  na^ha,  kbakft,  k^atti  ma^j^  b&barl-chirt 

sincha,  chau-kath&. 
To  Outlive,  m&r-ke  mamii,  jite-rahnft. 
To  Outnumber,  ziyada-h,  ginti-men-dabfat,  b&fh-h. 
OuTPARTS,  nawSl^,  atraf,  ^udud. 
Outports,  aspSs  Id  taln&ti,  hudud  ke  bandar. 
Outrage,  jculm,  sitam,  jaf&,  ghadr.  balw&,  dang&, 

ziyadatl,  bid'at,  kiy  Wat,  andher. 

To  Outrage,  ^ahr-  &c.  -k,  zulm-k,  sitam-k. 

Outrageous,  ghazab-nak,  ag,  ba,oli,  be-lagam,  sha- 

dld,  4ahr-&iada,  ghayab-alQda,  ^ahr-nak ;  {to 

become  outrageous)  ag-  &c.  -hojanft,  jaljalanft,  jhun- 
jhlftni,  ta^apni. 

Outrageously,  shiddat-  &c.  -se,  be-lag&mi-se. 

ODTRAGEOU8NE88,    gly^ab»ii&kL    Jaljalftha^   tifap, 

Jhunjhliha^  shiddat. 
Outright,  piira,  Jab-ka-tab,  bila-tawa^pif,  s&f,  i,  hi ; 

{he  killed  the  boy  outright)  ns  ne  laf  ke  ko  m&r 

hi  4&1&* 
To  OuTROOT,  ukha^na,  ujarna,  bek|L-kanl-k. 
To  Outrun,  ziyada-dau^na,  nikal-J. 
To  Outsell,  ba^h-bechna,  ziyiida  Vim&t-par  bechni. 
To  Outshine,  |^ba-r,  go,i-leJani,  d&bnft. 

Outside,  bahar,  Apar,  b&haii-)«araf,  {fthir ;  — —  {cp» 

posed  to  the  limti^)  abr&,  upalla. 
To  Outstand,  bahar-parn&  or  -ho-rahn&.          [kini 
To  OuTSTARE,  barh-gham&,  chashm-num4,i-k,  dham- 
To  Outstretch,  phaiUna,pas&rnft,  lamb&- or  darls-k. 
To  Outstrip,  pichhe-chhofn&  or  -4aln&. 
To  Outvie,  barh-dekhni,  go,i-  or  sabVat-lejani. 
To  Outwalk,  bafh-chaln&,  pichhe  chhof-j^i^ft- 
Outward,  bahari,  j^ahiri,  berun,  bides,  des-awar ; 

{outward  appearance)  je&hir-^. 

Outward,  Outwards,  bahar,  berilA. 
Outwardly,  z&hiran,  dekhne-men,  j^&hir  asbftb. 
To  Outwit,  kan-k&^n&,  shah-kahn&,  thakSnft,  hartaft, 
pichhe-4'  [marhalft. 

Outworks,  bfthar-ko^  a^talii,  kanlarko^,    mohrft. 

To  Owe,  ch&hn&,  dh&m&,  dharana,  ^f-r,  ^arafdir-h, 
daind&r-h,  ma^rOf-h,  riniva-h,  bft^dir-h,  wftmdir- 
h,  madyAn-h,  rakhna,  rakh&iuk,  b&^-h ;  ^to  be 
oitUged)  mumnQn-h,  ibs&nmand-h,  kananfi-h ; 

!to  be  owing,  or  occasioned  by)  honft,  lagni ;  ■ 
thefeoer  is  owing  to  your  having  caught  com)  yih  tap 
tumhiri  sard!  kh&ne  se  hai. 
Owing,  mahmOl,  mansub,  hai,  hii,a,  mau^flf,  mu^ta- 

mil ; (it  was  owing  to  the  rain)  yih  me&h  se  ha,&. 

Owl,  Owlet,  nlfl,  bflm,  chnghcL  ghOghfl,  penehft, 
shaitan-chifiy^,    urO,&,    alQkT  kuchkucha,&,  mir- 

gflni,  patohiyai  {a  young  owl)  ghusat. 

OwLSR,  {smuggler)  ghatmar  or  gha^m&r. 

Own,  apn&,  nij-k&,  s&t-ki,  U^ud-ka,  y^s,  Ip,  &phi, 

&tam;    (/  went  my  own  self)  mai&  apne-ip 

gayft ;  {it  is  your  own)  yih  &phl  ^  hai  or  &pki 

hai ;  — —  {it  was  my  own)  mer&  or  nij-k&  thi. 

To  Own,  ginni,  Jinni,  samajhn&,  bujhnA,  apn&oi, 
^abuln&,  Dolnft,  apne  upar  lana,  hink-pukir-kahni, 

kahni,  m&nn&,  V&,il-h,  mu^irr-h,  ^UibQl-k ; (to 

claim)  da'wa-^,    bad-k,   w&ris-^hahr&nft ;  —  [to 
possess)  malik-  &c.  -h,  rakhna. 

Owner,  mlLlik,  khawind,  dhani,  siLhib,  w&li,  w&ris, 
m&l-ldl&wind,  birtiyi,  nijik,  ha^-dftr,  |har)^win^ 

muhil^^  fA^b-^a^tp,  mal-waris;  (in  oomp.) 

wali. 

Ox  bft^^y^  ^^^«  nar-g&,o.  [ankhi. 

Ox^wSDt  g&,o-chashin,   bail-ankhi,   {^o-dida,  bar« 

^Xftti  ^^^  ™***  gp-machl. 

Q    *    tlxtE,  ^a  mixture  of  vinegar  and  water)  sirkaba. 

l-w^t^    ^  (vinegar  cmd  honey)  mkan}abin,  strka  o  sbahd. 


OYS 


(     202    ) 


PAL 


Otstsr,   kastOra;    «— 
-farosh. 

OzjBNA,  pinas,  n&k  ki  phanu. 


{"Seller)    kastftre-w&la   or 


Page  (step)  Va<dam,  g&m,  4^*  par&S«  chalawft ; 

{having  bad  paces)  bad-rau  or  -gam ;  {to  keep 

pace  with)  ham-kadam-cbalnft ;  ^—  {gait)  chil, 

rawish,  raftar;  {amble)  yargh&.  gurgnlaiir; 

(a  pace  in  mensuration)  ^adamt  dhur. 

To  Paob,   {amble)  yarghS-  Ao.  -chalni;   (to 

march)  l^ush-Uiiram-chalna ;  (to  step)  rap- 

rap.&,  -J  or  -ehalna;  {measure)  panw-ii&pii&, 

^admi  nftp-k. 

Paced,  sh&h-gSm ; (in  comp.)  ran,  raftar. 

Pacek,  {pad)  kadam-baz,  r&hw&r  or  rahwir;  

{if  an  elephant)  pa,el  or  p&yal. 

Paoific,  9ulh-kall,  salim,  mala,im,  milapi. 

Pacificatioh,  musala^a,  sulh-kari,  taskin,    milSp, 
mila,o,  islah. 

Pacipier,  snlh-k&r,  isl&V^&'t  Bamjfa&,(k. 

To  Pagift,  thandhi-k,  inuUL,iin-k,  manSnil,  faro-k, 
sakin-k,  pahUna,  bahl&ni,  6ainjban&. 

Pack,   {package)   gatha,  basta,  gatbar,    moth,  pot, 

bo^cba*,  (load)  bojb,  bir;  (of  cards) 

ganjifa ; {multitude)  dhera,  raa,  man^ali ; 

[of  dogs,  Ac.)    4or»  jbun4,  jatha;  {crowd) 

'alam,  daryS^. 

To  Pack,  (a.J  bandhni,  lape^a ;  (to  bind  up) 

gathiyana,  lasna,  jaka^nft,  chaabandi-  &c.  -k,  ]&dn& 

phkodna,  Ifld-phand-k  ; {money.  Sec.)  torft-  Ac. 

-bandi-k; {a  Jury,  Ac.)  ganthna,  kar-sazl-k; 

(to  withdraw)  kala-munh-n  or  -k,  boriyft-badna 

or  -sambhalna; (to  drive  away)  hankni,  dQr-k ; 

{to  join)  jorna,  batojmft,  jam'-k;   (n.)  basta- 

bandi-h;  (to  disappear)  bbagna,  jata-rahna, 

champat-  or  hawa-  or  kiifiir-  hojana,  ramna. 

Packcloth,  bethan,  liftfa,  lape^. 

PACKER,hasta-baiid,  ganth-band,  basta-bandhne-'wala. 

Packet,  gathp*  poUa,  potli,  i&h ; {mail)  thail!, 

k&m,  kharita,  tappal ;  (a  packet-boat,  ou  the 

Malabar  coast,  is  called)  patimar,  which  is  perhaps 
applicable  also  to  a  packet-carrier ;  pati,  in  the  Hin- 
dawi,  signifies  a  letter. 

Pack-horse,  partal-ka  ghor^  partali-tattO,  bhatiyare 

ka  tattfl. 
Paoking,  chaubandi,  gathp-bandi,  badra-bandi. 

Pack-saddle,  p&Ian,  gad^,  jahaz,  yi6gir. 

Pack-thread,  sntli,  dori,  rassi. 

Pact,  Paction,  sharj^,  shartut-bandhej. 

Pad,  gaddl,  l^ogir,  kandhcli,  silndka,  tahrfl,  chir- 
Jama;  {afoot-pad)  bat-par,  rah*zan. 

Padar,  kani,  ardawa,  chan!,  mota-ata.  [baithi. 

Paddle,  bathiya,  ^nd,  karwarii,   chappu,   dabila, 

To  t^ADDLB,  khyona,  bathiya-  Ac.  »marn&;  (m 

the  water)  4hab-^abana,  ab-bazi-k. 

Paddock,  (frog)  men  dak,  bhek,  beng,  |^ak; 

{for  deer)  ahu-l^na,  mirg-sala. 

Padlock,  ^afl  (vnlg.  t^af),  tala. 

PiBAX,  karka,  fatalji-nima,  alba,  manga],  shadiyana. 

pAOAiY,  but-parast,  atash-parast,  gabr,  mnshrik,  kafir, 
maJQsi. 

Pagahism,  bnt-parasti,  atash-parasti,  shirk,  kufr. 

Page  (of  a  book)  safl^a,  pi^hauta ;  (in  waiting) 

Hawass,  chanwardhar,  jilodar,  ^ass-bardar,  sakha, 
filki,  k^waui,  gandharb,  mu^arrabn-1-khidmat ; 

{he  is  a  page,  not  a  waiting  servant  of  the  king's) 

padshah  ka  l^awass  hai,  ]d^idmatgar  nzihin. 


To  Page,  wara(:*di^-k,  anri^  'adad-k. 
Pagbaxt,  pntli,  gahwari,  bim&n,  pekbni,  baniwat; 
{show)  tamashi,  naksh  bar  &b,  hn^. 

Pageaktrt,  hashmat,  dhum-dham,  hu>hi,  aah  o 
nnmi,  nnm&,ish. 

Paood,  Pagoda,  murat,  but,  dewal,  biit-kada,de,obn, 
but-kj^iina,  dalr,  kanisht; (coin)  hnn.     [ri-k. 

To  be  Paid,  bhar-p&ni,  patnft ; {taxes)  milgop- 

Pail,   (for  mOk)  dohnl,  jhakri,  kathna,i,  kalbaatt, 

taolft,  gamla,  del ; (^fuU^  kathanti-bhar;— 

(to  reun  by  painfull)  mtlua-dhar-gima  or  -btnni 

Pain,  dnkh,  dard,  pir,  hatha,  waj',  sozish,  koft,  luj. 
■og,  ^ozn,  j^m,  malil,  malola,  santap,  sSl,  kank, 
kaa&U,  karakuls,  dnkhfa. 

To  Paiv,  dnkhni,  plranft,  dard-k,  dokhini,  dnklHi; 

(to  ail)  kasakna,  bathn&,  kalapni,  kachibl, 

kitna,  jahia. 

Painful,  pnr-dard,  dard-angez,  sal^ ;  — ^(^^feit&) 

duBhwar,^ak-fhak,  mihnat-tialab : {indaiim) 

mihnata,  dokhi,  dukh-d&,i,  santapi,  kalps,d. 

Painfully,  mihnat-  Ac.  -se,  thak-thak-ie. 

Painfulness,  dard-angezi,  aaUJiti,  doshwari,  iihkiL 

Painless,  nirdokhi,  be-ghal  o  ghash. 

Pains,  (tot/)  mihnat,  8a%  dard  i  sar,  l^ta  i  j^. 

dauf-dhop,  tagapo,  parisnun ;  (of  ckild-iirtkj 

dard  i  zih,  pir  or  ptf. 
To  take  Pains,  ^an  i  jigar-kh&n&,  mihnst-k,  diri 

i  sar-  Ac.  -k,  lohu-mutna,  lohii  pani-k,  lanna^- 

zan-k,  dawa  dan-k. 

Pains-taker  {laborious)  mihnat-kash,  ranj-taUk 

Paint,  rang,  roghan.  baran  or  rama. 

To  Paint,  khlchni,  ntama,  banSLna,  mnnakkash-k, 

chltna,  nrehn&;    (with  figures,  &c.)  raif- 

amezi-  Ac.  -k ;  (to  colour)  rang-d,  rangai, 

rangin-k; (to  represent)  naiJ-k;  [a  p^ 

tur^  taswir-kh!cnn&  or  khainchna; {alikaaij 

shabih-khlchna. 

Painted,  mankush,  mnna^t^ash,  musamrar. 

Painter,  mnsawwir,  nak^ash,  taswir-kash,  duterii 
rang-s&z,  chitark&r,  nigarinda,  kaman-gar  (lit. « 
bow-maker)  is  also  a  painter  of  doors,  irindovs,  &c. 

Painting,  taswlr-kashi,  musawwarf,  chitarkiri,  nog- 

&mezi,  rang-sazi;   (picture)  taswir,  raiak 

chitar,  nakkashi,  naksh -nigar. 

Pair,  jo^a,  juft,  jot,  jop,  jug. 

To  Pair,  (n.)  jnft-khana,  jufti-k^  jnrni,  mibi;  (^) 
jofna,  milanA,  sanjogi-k,  jot-khana,  jofa-b,  iusbat-l> 

Palace,  daolat-Uiana,  dargah,  bargah,  mahal,  sadao, 
raj-bhanwan,  raj -pur,  aiwan,  kasr,  lang-mahili 
dhaulahar,  kijj^,  r&j-grih,  pac^-ina^a,  d»,ira-dao- 
lat,  kaoshak,  daulat-sara. 

Palanquin,  palkl,  nalki:  a  person  vho  it  sDowedbf 
the  emperor  to  use  a  palkl,  is  called  palkl-oialuD' 

Palatable,  maza-dar,  lasiz,  ^vsh-ii,!^  lavidik; 
(any  thing  palatable)  &lan-salan. 

Palate,  tala,  murdhana,  kam,  masa|^ 

Palatial,  Palatic,  istilahi,  talbai,  masa)fi. 

Pale,  (wan)  zaid,  pila,  sitha,  l^nshk,  charkkapb. 

kam-rang; (^ten)  pista,!; (/awO  P^ 

halka ; {dim\  dhOndhla,  dhundha,  andha ;  — 

(a  pale  candle)  snam*  i  zard ;  -^  (to  grew  f^) 
munh  ke  kavwe  ufjan&. 

Pale,  (sub.)  ^R^da; (f>ounds)  ^d,  ihata. 

Pale-faced,  zard-rang,pila-munh,kapasi,  ytoshk-hl 
Palbness,  zardi,  pila,!,  phika,!,  dhiindh,  be-muiatDt 
khushki.  murdanl. 

Palette,  (apainter's  board)  ta^tu 

Palindrome,  ma^Flflb  T  mustawi^  saTbto^bhadri}  p^ 
i  mustavi. 


PAL 


(    803    ) 


PAR 


Palesadb,  ka(hah|>ik,  mutakka,  ka^-g^ierft,  randh- 
gara,  mu^ajjar,  laka^-kot. 

Palish,  zardi-ma'il,  pila-si,  kam-rang. 

Pall,  (for  the  dead)  chaddar,  dushala. 

To  Pall,  (n.)  be-Iuj^f-  or  be-inaza-hoJan& ;  (a.)  be- 
lutf-  &c.  -k,  nmthana,  ji-phiraua,  munh-ko  band- 
it, dil-bhar-jana; (to  doy)  ser-k,  mnnh  pher-d. 

Pallet,  (bedstead^  bed)  khindp,  gudfi,  bistar^  dal^^i 
kha^ya,  sathra. 

To  Palliate,  halka-k,  narm-k,  Iipii&,  chnpa|ii&,  chik- 

nana,  sudharna ; (a  diteaae)  thopthap-k,  sakin-k, 

^>yi.fif.Yi  taskln-deaa. 

Palliation,  takJifif,  ghat&,i,  lipMi  pota,i. 

Palliative,  musakkin,  taskin-bakhsh,  mitane-'wala. 

Pallid,  (palet  iron)  ni1&-pila,  zard,  kam-rang. 

Palm  {tree)  khajur,  tar,  balta^,  phaltar«  chhuh&re  ka 

darakht,  dara^t  i  U^urma;    (victory)  go,i, 

ghalba,  fan^iyat;  {of  the  hand)  hatheli,  uif  i 

oast,  tar-hathi ; {in  measure)  cha,o,  char-angnl, 

chau,a;  {the  palm  fruit)  tarkul. 

To   Palm,  rakhna,   lasana,  bandhna,  dalna,  Jorn&; 

(to  impose)  gale-lagana,  -marhna,  or  -ch6mpn&, 

thapna,  daUphenk-j ; {at  jugglere)  an^i-marua. 

Pauca    Chkisti,    (rtcihtM)    arand,  pind,  bed-anjir, 

ren^i* 
Palmb&  Worm,  kamla,  bhondilo,  bhO,a. 
Palmutbb,  bha^ri,  ^ftkaut,  dast-^^n&s,  samtidriki. 

Palmistry,  samndrik,  dast-shin&si,   dakaati;   — 
{legerdemain)  cbatak-bazl,  dast-burdl,  hath-pberi. 

Palpable,  ]^abila-l-lains,  Vabilu-1-maa,  asparsi; 

{m€uufe9t)  zaiiir,  ^rih;  {jgrose)    bafa,  sa^^t, 

shadid. 

Palpableness,  ^rahat,  sa^ti,  sbiddat. 

Palpablt,  fahiran,  saribaQ ; (grossly)  ba-sbiddat. 

To  Palpitate,  dba^akna,   tapna,  dhardharana,  nch- 
halna,  pbarakna,  dhakdbakana,  dbamakn&. 

Palpitation,  dl  af-dbarahat,  dhaf  ak,  kjjafVan,  tapUb. 
tapan,  dbuk-dbuki.  [lanj. 

Palbieo,  sltangi,  adbangi,  sball,  sun,  pachbi-gb&ti, 

Palst.  sitang  ;  (hemiplegia)   falij,  adhang ; 

(paralysis)  jholi,  rasha,  la^wa,  sball,  kaixip-ba,i, 
pachha-gb^t.  [subuki,  hikarat. 

Paltriness,  na-ba-kari,  dana,at,  ^wari,  kamin-pan, 

Paltry,  na-kar&,ni-kamina,  ni-ba-kir,  kamSna,  dani, 
Rubok,  m^war,  be-^adar,  malamat!,  paji. 

To  Pamper,  chhakana,  naz  o  ni*mat  se  palna,  naz  par- 
warda-k,  pbulana,  phus-pbans-  &c.  -k. 

Pampered,  laf-ba,ola,  gorasaba,   naz-parwar,  sbir- 
mast,  saya-parwar,  sbir-parwarda. 

Pamphlet,  risala,    chan-patti;    (pan^hleteer) 

risala-nawifl. 

Pan,  kaf-abi,  ka)r&h,  tas,  taba,  tawa,  mabit&ba,  bartan, 

baisan,  padla,  tambiya,  tasl&,  bahgona ;  {of  a 

gun-loek)   piyala,  kan,  fiidlta;  (the  knee-pan) 

chaklu,  ^mAf  gufgi  ka  had^  kbnriyi. 

Panaoba,  aksir  i  a*zam,  dakh-baran. 

I     Panada  or  Panado,  (sort  of  cake)  shola,  Jbus. 

Pancake,  maUpu,a,  pu,a,  lucbvl,  kukCt. 

Pancreas,  (gland  of  the  body)  lablaba,  ba|. 

Pander,  bhaiirft,  knfnft,  ^orrams&k,  Jraminft. 

!      Pandiculation,  mas-masaba^,  kas-inasabat,angaitbi, 
I         badan-fibikani,  angora,!. 

Pane,  a,uia,  mnrabba',  park&U  ; (pannel)  patar, 

tukfa. 

Panbotric,  madb,  ta*rif,  sana,  madb-nama,  bacisa- 
,         vari,  pamali,  bird,  bhatiya,!,  bha^uti,  bbatait:. 

Panegyrist,   maddah,    sana-U^wi&n,    madJ^-l^waD, 
j        bbat,  dasaundhi,  bardai't. 


Paho,  si^&sat,  koft,  balaki,  tahlnka,  shiddat,  sankatb, 

apada; (the  pangs  of  death)  sakaratu-l-maut, 

jan-kajidani,  naz*,  or  naz*  i  ravan,  nirod,  dam  i 
marg,  antwistbi. 

Panic,  haibat,  ban],  bbai ;  —  ('Strtick)  ^^auf-zada, 
bairan  o  sarsam,  haul-dila,  cbit-bbaram. 

Pannel,  y&ogir,  palan,  kandbeli,  pakbar,  mk'a. 

Pannier,  tokra,  jhava,  kbancha,  akb&,  offt,  4ala,  gan- 

wara.  [long)  marna,  jan-d. 

To  Pant,  hampbna,  bapbapbana,  honkna ;  (to 

Pantaloon,  pa,e-j&ma,  iz&r. 

Pantheon,  (temple)  de,o  brind,  deTata,on-ka  mandir. 

Panther,  cbita,  palang,  tenda,&,  3ruz. 

Pantomime,  (drama)  bbagwant-lUa,  ram-lila,  ras-lila. 

Pantry,  modi-^iana,  bban^arft,  ni'mat-kJiana. 

Pap,  bbitni,  sarpistan,  diidbi,  ]apsi ; (dug)  chfin- 

cbi,  kuch,    pistan;   {food^  pfdp^  Ac,)  pipi* 

faluda,  maJidlk,  churi,  lupri. 

Papa,  bab&,  bap,  miyan,  biwft,  ^bla-gah,  b&wa-jan. 

Paper,  kaghaz*  ^irtas,  patar ;    (clean)  kor&-  or 

sada-kagnas.   kagfaaz-patar  ;   (glazed  paper) 

kaghaz  mubredar:  pipar  is  tbe  name  of  a  yery 
tbin,  transparent  cake  in  tbe  Hindawi  language,  and 
papfa  signifies  aflaksy  lamina^  &o. 

Paper-maker,  kagtiazi..  kaghaz-gar. 

Pappy,  pbul-pbula,  pbalk&,  pilpilii,  narm,  mnU,im. 

Papyrus,  paferft,  bardi.  [ftc.  -h. 

Par,  (equality)  musawat ;  (to  be  at  par)  barabar- 

Parable,  tamsil,  mis&l,  najsir,  masal,  npam&,  drish- 
tant. 

Parabolxcally,  tamsHag,  masal-la-ke. 

Parade,  dbum-dbam,  huba,  bashmat,  shikob,  i^ti- 
sbam,  nama,isb,  nash  o  nnma,  dabdaba,  atank,  kar 

0  far,  atam-tatam;  (array)  saf-&ra,i;  

(place  for  exercife)  ^awa'id-gab,  saf-gab,  maidan. 

Paradigm,  amad-nama,  kriya-rup. 

Paradise,  firdaos,  'adan,  jannat,  bibisht,  baiknnlh, 

sarg-luk,  khuld  ; (terrestrial)  iram,  baghi  iram, 

jaunatu-l-bilad,  applied   to    Bengal;  jannat-nazir, 

applied  to  Cashmire;  (a  virgin  of  paradise) 

bur,  abchbara ;  (a  blooming  youth  of  paradise) 

ghilman  (pi.  of  ghulam)  ;  (bird  of  paradise) 

bam&. 

Paradise  Grains,  (cardamums)  ^aknla-kibar. 

Paradisical,  firdausi,  bibisbti,  baikunthi. 

Paradox,  Paradoxical,  ba*idu-l-'a^,  la^jiu,  lapet, 
dalil-talab,  dur-fabm. 

Paragon,  namfina,  dastum-l-'amal,  fak^r.  be-nazir, 

la-s&ni,  be-misal,  wal^d,  fflilf. ; (of  beauty)  sbiib- 

^uban. 

Paragraph,  6^ra,  matlab,  prakarn,  paricbbcd. 

Parallel,  (snb.)  barabar,  musawi,  sam,  kbafa,  ma- 

hasi,  mustawi,  mutawazi ; (a  parallel  line)  Ut^tt 

i  mutasawi,  khatt  i  mu^si ;  (parallel  moulded 

letters)  ma^ub  mnstavl. 

Parallel,  (sub.)  barabari,  musawat,  mavafaVat,  ma-' 
nasabat,  tasbabah,  samt&,  istiwa. 

To  Parallel,  barabar-  &o.  -k ;  —  (to  correspond) 

milna,  bar&bar-  &c.  -b ;  (to  compare)  mu^a- 

bala-k,  bar&bari-k. 

Parallelogram,  murabba*  mustatil. 

Pakallelopiped,  murabba'  i  mnstojil,  munddas. 

Paralogy,  dalU-jiili,  mantiV-Jall, 

Paralysis,  rasba,  Ta*sba,  la^wa,  jboli.       [sunbahri. 

Paralytic,  murta*ish,  sball,  adbangi,  sitangi,  mafluj, 

PaBAXOUMT,  bafa,  maba,  ^r,  adbiraj,  mu^addam ; 

{of  a  village)  Jaiwar;  (the  lord  paramount 

Qf  (Ae  Marba^^  statu)  pesbwa. 


PAR 


{    «0I    ) 


PAB 


PARAVorR,  y&r,  Sshnft,  ftnkh-IagS,  dhagrt,  lagwft, 
lagw&r,  'asfaik,  dhlng,  4^emn&. 

Parapet,  fasil  (Tulg.  safil)  kangOri,  kamar-koti, 
fiina-panih,  aftaU. 

Paraphernalia,  dahezi-mal,  daijiir,  jahes,  d&n. 

Paraphrase,  tarjnma  b&  taf^U,  tawil,  sharah,  tafsir. 

To  Paraphrase,  'ibirat-se  tarjuma-k,  pher  m  tar- 
jama-k. 

pARAPLmE,  chhatil,  chhit&,  mathanri.  [tup. 

PaRAQUETO,    PAROQUEtO,   OF  PAROQUET,    toti,    Sflji, 

Parasano,  (a  measure  near  three  and  a  hcdf  Englith 
miles)  farsang,  farea]^. 

Parasite,  muft-l^or,  ta'&m-taiash,  rikabl-masliab, 
j^nfail!,  rotlha,  lakmaya,  kasa-Ies,  land-dbarwjl,  kha- 
dambar,  tahkl^  katta,  rotitor,  tukf-^or,  barbh&ti, 
la^aodra,  lu^^;  (plants)  ftkis-  or  alag-lat. 

Parasitical,  Ui^,e-bardar,  chaplOs,  ^i)sh-&mad. 

Parasol,  chatr,  chhatr,  pankba,  &ft&bi. 

To    Parboil,    nim-Josh-k,    snsum-k,    adh-kachfiU 

pak&ni. 
Parcel,  gathri,  pQrf,  pflriyi,  bu^cha,  basta,  pattl, 

khunt,  pulinda; (part)  pati,  kat*; (quantity) 

majma*,  garoh,  jath&,  mandali. 

To  Parcel,  baiitD&,  hissa-  &c.  -k  or  -lag&n&,  ta^im- 
k,  khuntaiti-k. 

Parcener,  khQntait,  pa^id&r. 

To  Parch,  (a.)  bhunna,  biriy&n-k,  tach&ni,  seoknil, 
kablani,  bhanjii&,  ul&na.  akorna,  y|iishk-k,  sukh- 
lina ;  (n.)  bhun-j,  tachna,  kahaini,  sokhna, 
y^usbk-h. 

Parched,  piySsa,  khashk;  (grain)  y;^,  bhflnja, 

(that  which  the  labourers  use  byway  of  repast)  cha- 

beni,  sattu ; {rice)  lawa,  che,tlyft,  parmal,  ukra ; 

{harUy)  pharhl,  kurri,  habfls,  thua^i,  hola; 

(pease^  &c.)  phutaha,  phutera ;  —  (wheat)  ummi ; 
(maize)  marhSl. 

A  Parcher  of  Grain,  bhar-bhQDja,  thu4di-w&l&. 
Parchu ent,  raVi  khas  ki  wasali,  meshi,  daf,  dafti. 
Pard,  (ouncey  panther,  &c.)  gulbagha,  pSlras. 
Pardon,  'afu,  &murzUh,  mu'afi,  balchshish,  dar-gnsar, 

maghSrat,  najat,  chhima,  rachha,  chhutkarii ;  

(to  ask  pardon)  'u2r-y^wahi-k,  'ufr-k. 
To  Pardon,  bakl^shna,  mu*af-  &c.  -k  or  -r,  chhornfl, 

ma'eur-r,  ri'ayat-k,  dar-gugar-k; (pardon  me) 

mujhe  mu'af  rakho; (pardon  this  freedom)  gas- 

taljii  mu'&f. 

Pardonable,  ma'xar,  k&bilu-]-'afu,  Ijiabil  i  ^ufrftn, 

'uKr-masmu',  'ujr-pazir,  chhima-jog,  hadar. 
Pardonableness,  ma's^n,  'uzr-paslri. 
Pardoned,  mu'af  or  mu'afi,  maghfiir.  ma*sQr. 
Pardoner,  bak^shinda,  ^ata-ba^h,  chhim&-kari ; 

(applicable  to  Ood)  amurzig&r,  ^tafer,  pozish- 

pazir. 
To  Pare  tar&shna,  katama,  kato&,  chhilna,  lena ; 

(to  pare  of  or  away)  tar&sh-d,  kat-4 ;  (to  pare 

the  nails)  n&]dLun-tar&shn&  or  -lena. 

Parent,  (r.  father)  janak,  janma,fl,  bSp,  padar,walid. 

Parentage,  asl,  l^andan,  nasab,  gharani,  dadihal, 
nanihal,  pitrita,  m&trita. 

Parental,  walidana,  farzandi ;  (the  son  has  no 

filial  affection,  and  the  father  no  parental  control)  us 
bete  ko  muhabbat  i  pidari  nahin  hai,  Slur  is  bap  ko 
bhi  ru'b  i  pidar&na  nahin :  were  this  member  of  the 
sentence,  *and  the  father  no  parental  regard,*  it 
would  run  so :  aur  is  bap  ko  bhi  farzandi  ulfat  naiun. 

Parenthesis,  jumla  mu*tarifa. 

Parents,  walidain,  pitran,  mi-bap,  janak-janan!;  h&n 
m&  biip  is  a  respectful  address  to  a  master  or  patron. 

Parer,  (in  comp.)  tar&sh,  whence  ^alam-tarftsh,  apen» 
knife  (lit.  apen-parer) ;  nalchun-tarash,  a  nail-parer. 


Pacing,  tarUha,  katarl.  chhilan,  kitaa,  katran; 

(a  shoemaker's  paring-knife)  nish-gird,  rimpi 

Parish,  tappft,  pQj- a,  ma^alla ;  [-pried]  pir, 

parohit,  parodha. 

Parishioner,  tappe-wal ; (m  rOatiim  to  tpM 

Jajman,  murid. 

Paritt,  barabari,  sarnti,  mas&i^  Ttidal,  tasbaboh, 
mu$h&bahat. 

Park,  ramni,  shikir-gah,  khal-angi,  miig-slli; 

(ofartUUry)  top-H|£ia. 

Parley,  jawab-sawal,  guftoahanid,  bat-btt-kabiA 

bat-chit,  wa^a ;  (to  beat  a  parley)  ksfin- 

hilana  or  -pherni;  (to  ask  a  paiia)  Mr 

marna,  wa||Lfa-chahna. 

To  Parley^  jawab-sawal-  &c  -k,  goft-ga-k,  liit- 
chit-k.  [nuii 

Paruament,  Vannii-majlis,  diwan  i  'amm,  8abhi,g8r- 

Parlour,  dar-dalan,  baitha-2^na(hence,  bytaoooBih.) 

Parody,  tazmin,  taklid,  tamsil,  tashbih. 

Parole,  ^ul,  kaha,  boIi,  bachan,  'ahad,  painiia. 

Paroquet,  tota,  toti,  su^i,  jfltl. 

Paroxysm,  naubat,  ban,  h&lat,  daaa,  jhanjb,  Jshbi, 

dhun,  charh&,o,  'iilam,  j^alba;  (dotCt  takttk 

medicine  during  the  paroxysm  of  the  fever)  yih  dsii 
mat  khani  tap  ki  l^alat  men. 

Parricide,  pidar-kush,  pita-ghftt! ; (the  eriaij 

pidar-^iashi,  pitaghiU,  'alam-kushi,  sresht.gliit. 

Parrot,  tota,  su,a,  j^fiti,  nflri,  mithiS,  miyan-mithfi. 

To  Parry,  ar-4,  bachana,  rokna,  talna,  daf-k. 

To  Parse,  pachh&-prekh-k,  tashrih-k,  hall-k,  tarlib- 
kahna.  pobE 

Parsimonious,  juz-ras,  tang*dil,  tang-chashm,  bifsa, 

Parsimoniously,  juz-rasi-  Ac.  -se,  lobh-se. 

Parsimony,  Parsimoniousness,  juz-rasi,  kingi,ish  i 
dili,  tang-chashmi,  kam-l^archi,  oj,  lafkoii-cfail» 
girthapan,  bul^l,  imsak,  bakhili,  ochhi,L 

Parsing,  tarkib-^wam,  hab:itait  i  alfii;. 

Parsley,  ajmud,  ^luras&ni,  kara&  ibostani:  pitir- 
seli,  perhaps  a  corruption  of  pardey^  is  mach  ued 
by  gardeners  and  serrants  in  India. 

Parsnet,  Parsnip,  chu^andar,  jazar,  gazar. 

Parson,  pujim&n,  brahman,  mulla :  a  Christiaii  priert 
is  generally  styled  the  padari  a&hib. 

Part,  (share)  bi|sa,  ans,  bal^rai  M*  W.  Win, 

ana ; [stipulated  divison)  kast,  and  partieolariy 

applicable  m  the  payment  of  debts*  rests;  bao^, 

chhanda,  patti,  bahra,  khGnt,  khan^; (of  a 

book)  kang,  skandh,  rukn,  daftar,  manzil,  maUla ; 

(character)  bhes,  khOnt;  (plaee)]^^ 

mauka*,  mauza*,  kaljuz,  jauhar,  gimma,  ha^i,  Un- 

dha,  sante ; (piece)  takjk,  pira,  pircha,  purza, 

jakfet ;  (ingredient)  juz,   tuk ;  [cotuer*) 

'ala^ ;  (business)  kam,  kij,  ^idmat; {« 

a  play)  nakl,  sawang; (side)  taraf,  pahlfl,  jinih, 

simt,  palla,  or;  (of  speech)  kalima; (/* 

the  most  part)  aksar-aukftt,  akaar,  dberaise;  — 
(for  my  part)  apni  taraf;  — 1  (to  take  w  ill  pert) 

bura-mann&,  zabun-janna,  bamal-bad-k; (<0 

take  in  good  part)  mustahsaii-  or  absan-  or  bhaii- 
Janna,  bamal-nek-k,  bhali-mfinn&,  nek-samajbni; 

(to  take  part)  taraf-dari-k,  jinib-d4ri-k ;  — 

(to  play  one's  pari  well)  apna  kSiub  nibahoa ; (' 

small  pari)  juzwi. 

To  Part,  (a.)  bantni,  hissa-  Ac.  -k; (to  sepanOt) 

tafawat-r,  'al&hida-r,  aiag-r  or  -k,  fark-k,  cUnuinii 
bhin-k,  bich-bichi,o-k ; (n.  to  intervene)  M'^ 


ti^ni,  tyagni,  tyag-dena,  bech-^t  joda-  k. 


PAR 


(    205    ) 


PAS 


To  Partakb,  V??^!^^  shank-  &o.  -h,  ilth-d; 

{to  participate)  shamil-h,  milna.  [satlii. 

Pabtakbb,  sharik,  sajhi,  meli,  musharik,  hissa-d&r, 

Pabter,  chhorawanhar,  danniyan!,  cbhopraiyi. 

Pabterkb,  chaman,  sabza-z&r,  gulist&n. 

Partial,  (per$on)  taraf-d&r,  j&nib-dar,  palla-kasli, 
on,  pachni,  himftyati,  bami,  do-nanril^  do-ankha, 

bargi ;  —1-  {inclined)  iiia,ili  laulin ;  {not  imi- 

veratd)  U|M9«  prichhan ;  —^  {to  be  partial  to  one*e 
eelf)  apnft-g&n&  or  -kahna. 

Partialitt,  t^af-d&ri,  j&nib-dari,  j^araf-kasbl,  palla- 
kariii,  pacbh,  prem,  p&i,  barg,  du-najsra-pan,  palle- 
d&ri,  pis-diiri,  nazar-andaa,  janb&,  &c.  maya-moh. 

Partially,  j^araf-dari-  Ac  -se,  j&nib-d&ri-se,  &c. 

To  Partioipatr,  (n.)  sharik-h,  shftmil-h,  miuhtaxnil- 
h,  miln& ;  (a.)  b&ntna. 

Participation,  ta^m,  batv&r&.  hisya^bandi,  ishti- 
rftk,  sbar&kat,  shirkat,  ^ssa-dari. 

Participls,  {aetioe)\sm  i  ft*il; {present)  ^liya, 

n&m  bartm&ni; {perfect)  mafi  ma'|iif  'alai-hi, 

n&m-bbQti ; {pasnoe)  ism  i  maful. 

Particlr,  tnk,  sarra,  jaz,  reza,  kani,  chnnni,  kinch&, 

rezan,  tixik&,  ^Qm ;  (m  grammar)  harf,  ftd&t, 

bichik,  kalima,  birt. 

Particular,  {not  gmeraS)  lih&M*  mak^s,  nij ; 

{^miSimidMaXs  mufafsil;  (attentive)   matawajjih, 

mnatagliriL  innta,amiiiil ;  {odd)  *ajib,  nirila, 

sor,  tul^;  {pereon)  ko,i,  ek,  Mbim,  kachft, 

nralslitas? ; {account)  teraj,  taujih. 

Farticijlar,  (sab )  bat,  amr,  sArat,  nnkta,  juzwi,  Jnzi 
(pi.  joziyat),  fardiy&t,  afradi  ajz&,  na^r  o  ViJ^mir; 

{a  particular  detail)  tafsil ;  {aU  the  parti- 

euloTMy  i.e.  the  whole)  juz  o  knll ; {tn particular) 

Ul&fsataa,  Ui^^san,  'ali-I-^tisus. 

Particularitt,  I^Tuasiyat,  talbsis,  yakt&,i* 
To  Particularieb,  mnfasfalas-kahnSs  tafsilan-kahnft 
or  -likbni,  jud&-jada-kalin&,  ek-ek-kahn&,  tasha^- 
Uins-k,  ^am-band-k,  mBsharnn  ilai-hi-batlan&. 

Particularly,  mnfassalag,  tafsilan,  bi-t-tafsil,  bhin- 
bhin,  alag-alae,  bayan-w&r,  shari^-var,  bi-rasi-bl, 
biiii,e  ke,  nij-kar,  ^^iss-kar;  — '—  {in  particular) 
U^nsusao,  'al^-l-UinfUB,  parant. 

Partisak,  rafl^,  d&man-gir,  laga-lipt&,  knmakl; 
{officer)  risala-dar,  jam*-dar. 

Partitiox,  taVsim,  tafriHu  inVisam,  batw&rft,  bat&,i; 

{at  a  walLt  &c.)  f&ri^,  bijab,  parda,  &r,  ot,  men^t 

divfir,  alot,  ^an&t,  inanjb&,  barza|^,  V&jib,  U^ua. 

Partly,  kachb,  tho^a,  jnzwl,  kuchh-ek. 

Partrbr,  s&Jhi,  mnsharik,  bandit,  ba]^rait,  adhiyarft, 
B&sik,  amb&z,  sharakati,    ansi,    patti-d&r,  bhagi, 

ll^ssa-d&r,  sirl,  ham-bissa ; (m  dancing)  sakhi, 

iai[jbi,  r&,ai&,  r&,iUi,  jo^i ; {at  play)  jofi,  go,m, 

go,iy&&,  bikki. 

Farthbrsrip,  shar&kat,  ishtirak,  s&jba,  amb&zi,  shir- 
kat, mosh&rakat,  sir,  mnz&ribat,  shamilat. 

Partridob,  tttar,  dtirr&j,  kabak. 

Parts,  {talent$)  d&nish,  ziraki,  firisat,  bndh,  mat, 

andiz,  jEarf ;  (districtt)  atr&f,  aknaf,  jav&nib, 

a^&fim  ;* (private)  manza'-ma|;||f  us,  tm-thSn ; 

(a  man  of  parte)  8&hib-sha*Qr. 

Party,  jathft,  taman,  pachh,   gattl,  mofh,  «ithri, 

%uk^\  (in  a  law-euit)  farik  (dual,  fanVain), 

as&mi ; (of  men)  |^ol,  meli,  jhflnd ; (side) 

taraf,  or,  ]&ntb;  {ateemblg)  majlis,  paiicfa&,et; 

•^ {individual)  shaus,  admi ; {aetachnent) 

risila,  ta,uiUi ; {the  two  or  both  parties)  j^ra- 

fain, {the  other  party)  fari^  i  f|ani,  madda*i 

'alai-hi,  chor-dhor,  h&li  maw&ti. 

Party-coloured,  boi^aman,  gflnil-gun,  rang  ba 
rang,  paehrangft. 

Party-jury,  padund-pancbh. 


Partt-mah,  |araf-dftr,  J&nib-d&T,  bandishi,  pacbhi. 

Parturition,  ma|^asi,  ^^fts!,  Janapi ; {charm 

for  aiding  parturition)  ^alas  mnhra. 

Pasquinade,  maiammat,  fafi^at-nama,  ninda-patii. 

Pass,   {narrow  passage)   gali,  ghit,  gh&^i,  dara  or 

darra; {ro<id)  r&h,  muriHr,  panui ; (pass-' 

port)  parwana,  dastak,  rah-dari,  nik&si  ki  chithi, 

chichi;  {state)  h&lat,  gat,  dasi,  naubat;  -^ — 

{pass  in  fencing)  hul,  khod,  chonk;  -— —  {to  make  a 
pass  in  fencing)  hul-chal&na. 

To  Pass,  (n.)  gusarna,  langhni,  chalna,  jan&,  bitna* 
nrnft,  bahn^  chala-jana,  nibarni,  h&dis-h,  latna, 
|ai-k,  tair-k ;         {to  vanish)  jfttft-rahna,  ujahna,  ni- 

kalnft ; (to  be  spent)  hoHshakna,  sarf-h,  khar)-h. 

katna,  lagna; (to  oefiniehed)  tamam-h,  iy^-h, 

nibafna,  anjam  ko  pahunGhii&;  (to  become) 

hoj&na ; {to pass  current)  manjar-h,  Jiri-h ;  — ~- 

(to  occur)  &n&,  ^j&na,  pa^iift; (to  be  considered) 

gi]i&-Jaii& ; (a.  to  spend )  gusfcrna,  kft^ni,  ^larj-k, 

^arf-k,  bitanft,  gawtaft;  - —  (to  cross)  nanghna, 

p&r-k,  *abar-k,  pari-d;  (to  move)  ch2&nft, 

rair&n-k,  bhejn&,  pahnncbana;  (to  vent)  den&, 

kam&;  -*—  (to  OTnit)  chhopia,  chukna,  tark-k, 
^alam-and&z-k ; (to  pass  as)  bona,  bann& ;  — -— 

ia  law^  &c.)  j&ri-k;  {one*s  word)  h&ma;  — ^ 
to  pardon)  dar-gusar-k,  ]&ne-d ;  {as  a  doctor^ 

&c.)  far&^-fttitia-parhiia;  {be  bruited)  isbti- 

h&r-pana,  bajna ;         (to  aUow  in  accounts)  mujre-d ; 

(to  enact)  b&ndhna,  thahrana,  mu^arrar-k; 

(to  come  to  pass)  hon&,  ittifa^-paf  na. 

Passable,  Vabil  i  'ubClr,  kabil  i  gusar,  chalanf,  rawan, 
maftfl]^,  mmnkina-l-*abur,  l&nghne-  &c.  -jog,  'ubur- 

pagir,  dialta ; {tolerable)  aisa-waisa,  bain-bain, 

Kam-chal&,il. 

Passage,  {road)  gazara,  gagar,  gn^ar-gah,  atar&,  ran, 

rav&-raa ; {pius)  muhri,  nik&s ; 1  {-money) 

iitr&,i,  newal,  kiraya,  mallabi,  bhafSL ; (quotation) 

IptBL* ;  (exit)  bar-amad ;  (journey)  safar, 

prasth&n,  ch&la,  na^  i  mak&n,  p&turab ; ( place) 

jagah,  mau^^a' ; (a  bird  of  passage)  safri-chiriya, 

sarwar-panchhi ;  — —  (figttrative)  ^&na-ba-dosh. 

Passenobb,  mnsafir,  r&hi,  batohi,  pathik,  chafhan- 
hir,  '&bir,  r&h-rau,  ba^,il,  ohafhu,  sawftr. 

Passbnobrs,  ftyande-rawande,  rahi-mnsftfir. 

Passibility,  Passiblekess,  lag&,o,  mutal^ammili, 
ta,a88ar,  asar-pasiri,  sahawaf* 

Passing,  (exceeding)  nihayat,  ba-shiddat,  nipat,  bahnt, 
ziyada ; (-beU)  bhonk&r,  sampi. 

Passion,  (opposed  to  action)  infi*&l,  t^nwwat  i  munfa'ila, 
karamt&,  kartab,  ^uwwat,  sifat,  sanuma ; (pas- 
sibility^ ta^^ammol,  asar-pasiri ; (affection)  nafs, 

mad,  birih,  neh ; (of  love)  singar-ras ; (ft*ry) 

l^nsbQnat,  jhaur,  jaltarang,  jhanjh,  Jalan,  khij ; 

(commotion)  walvala,  joah,  nmand ;  -»-  (anger) 

khasham,  ji^ba,  )^ib&'*  krodh,  jhaljhalahat ; 

(ardour)  ig,  harirat,  lau,  soz,  tapan ;  (love) 

ta'ashshnVf  hubb,  ras,  shahwat,  arzQ,  arman,  hawa,e 

'ish^ ;  (the  passions)  hawa  o  hawas,  haw&,e 

nafsani,  nafr  i  ammira,  shaitanat-siti ;  (to 

fly  in  a  passion)  pechtab-kh&na,  jhaljbalana. 

Passionate,  (fiery)  j^nssa-var,  tond-lho,  krodbi, 
zfld-ranj,  tand-mizSj,  Jhauraba,  ghaaga-nak>jali\  St, 

Jbinjhiya;  (earnest)  garam,  pur-sban(,  dil- 

soz,  rasaha,  rastya.  [ghnsse-  &c.  -se. 

Passionately,  shan^-  &c.  -se,  ba-dil ;  (angrily) 

Passive,  mntahammil,  maf*ul,  munfa'il,  karam,  ma- 

Jhul,  karmi,  sah&,u,  kha,a,  asar-pazir ;  — ^  {too 

patient)  sun,  dhi]&,  sust :  a  verb  in  the  passive  voice 

ii  called  majhul,  i.e.  unknown^  because  the  agent  is 

in  that  case  seldom  expressed  (t.  Oram.  p.  61) . 

^^ggiVELY,  tahammul-se,  susti-se,  sahawat-se. 
I    {k^5\V£NB9S,  maf  uUyat,  majUuU,  susti. 


PAS 


(    «06    ) 


PAY 


PAsspoaT,  panr&na,  panrana  i  rafad&ri,  rawaooft,  rih- 

d&ri,  dastak,  jaw&b-n&ma. 
Fast,  gusa&hta,  gugari,  gay&,  ma?l,  salaf. 
Past,  {prtpotUion)  flpar,  pare,  ba'd,  be,  bili,  bhut, 

gus&sht,  p&r,  tad-ka,  saraa ;  {-and  gone)  gi^jSk 

gugri,  maf &  ma-maf&. 

Past  cure,  U-'ilaj,  la-dava,  be-darm&n. 

Pastb,  l^iamir,  'ajin,  leyi  or  le,!,  par&nth&,  ahar, 

marni,  man^i,  pteti,  lo,i,  nishasta. 
To  Pastb,  aharna,  mafiyani,  cfaapkani,  jamftoft. 
Pasts-boabd,  wasU,  dafti,  g^tft,  ma^wwa,  daftin. 

Pastbrw,  the,ona,  ghu^i,  gftbchi;  {leathera  and 

Joint)  mazamma. 

Pastixe,  au^at-ba-sari,   tamashft,  did,   kbel,  bazi, 
kautuk,  chalitir. 

Pastor,    ebaupan,    pasban,    gopal;    (gnriiual 

guide)  guru,  hadi,  murshid. 

Pastoral,  (rural)  ahiri,  pali,  gopiUi,  chanpanl,  gora- 

saha,  braji;  (-languaae)    braj-bhakhft,    from 

Braj,  tbe  birtb-place  of  Krishna,  and  the  Arcadia  of 

India;  (song)  kirtan, "kjri&^in-inangal,  bishn- 

pad. 

Pastrt,  sambosa,  paro^h&,  berihi,  kachaii|i,  sad-paiti- 
ro(i,  khaja. 

PAffTRT-cooK,  halwa,],  halwa-farosh. 
Pasttraoe,  charl,  galla-banl,  charwahl,  chaupani. 

Pasture,  chara,  lehna;    (-groundt)  chara-gah, 

'alaf-gah,  chara,o,  chara,!,  'alaf-zar. 

To  Pasture,  (a.)  charana  ;  (n.)  charni,  char-chngn&. 

Pat,  (adj.)  Jhik,  durust,  \k,i\f^  muwafi^. 

Pat,  (sub.)  tamacha,  chatkana,  thapthapaha^. 

To  Pat,  thapna,  khod-d,  tamacha-marna,  thap^hapana, 

thak-thakana ;  (on  the  back)  pith-thonknft. 

Patch,  paiwand,  thegli,  jor»  tikli,  bindJi,  chipp!,  bin- 

daula ;  (work)  dagli-dozi,  hazar-mdslp ;  "— 

(bit)  kit'a,  tukra,  chakti. 

To  Patch,  jornS,   paiwand-  &c.  -lag&ua,  paiwand- 

kari-k,  ginthni,  tankn&;  (to  paUiatt)   thop- 

thap-k,  chhop-chhap-k,  'aib-poshi-k;     (the 

face)  Ihal-  or  til-b  or  -banana;  (vj?  a  ftory, 

&c.)  jojrna,  bandhna,  banana. 

Patch ER,  paiwand-kar,  para-doz,  p&ra-zan. 
Patching,  paiwand-kari,  para-dozi,  para-zani. 
Patchwork,  murak^',  meU}!,  dagh-dozi. 
Pate,  (ifie  head)  khopri,  sar  or  sir. 

Patent,  farman,  sanad,  parwana,  hasba-1-hukm,  pad- 

shahi-sanad,  sanad  i  huzuri. 
Patentee,  parwana-dar  or  banad-dar. 
Paternal,  pidari,abw!,  aba.i,  pidarSna,  farzandi; 

(cottw'n,    &c.)    chacheri;    (paternal   estate) 

bapaut!  or  bapoti. 

Path,  bit,  jadaj,  lik,  malan ;  (road)  rah,  rSsta, 

tank;  (afoot-path)  pag-^an^i. 

Pathetic,  dard-anffezjan-kah,  kamna-kar,  jigar-doz, 
jan-soz,  dil-soz,  dard-khez. 

Pathetically,  dard-angczl,  &c.  -so,  jan-sozl-se. 

Pathetioalnbss,  dard-angezi,  jan-kahi,  dil-sozi,  jan- 

ROZi. 

Pathless,  be-rah,  nirpainda,  be-sabil  or  -tari^. 

Pathognomonic,  asli,  lazim-malzum. 

Pathos,  (sympathy)  ras,  kaifiyat,  lutf,  hilat,  hararat. 

Pathway,  pag-dandi,  rah-bat,  tang-rah. 

Patience,  sabr,  saburi,  sama,i,  shikeb,  shikeba,!, 
dhiraj,  santokh,  tahammul,  bard-bari,  bar-dasht, 
ta^at,  tab,  dima|^,  karar,  itminan,  sakunat,  taskln, 
hilm,  saha,o,  santras,  chhema,  tawa^uf. 

Patience,  (inteij.)  raho,  aste  or  ahiste. 

To  have  Patience,  sabr-k,  sahna,  sastana,  masosnil. 


Patibbt,  (adj.)  s&bir,  shikebi,  miitalianain!,krf-to 
dhiraj-man,  santokhi,  pitmar,  iftim-yiwir,  dhiij; 
8aha,u,  gambhbra,  man-mar,  sabur,  tban'dhi,  chbe- 
ma-kar,  chupka,  |j^ib,  khimosh. 

Patient,  (sub.)  mariz,  bifloar,  karni,  jkun; [kit 

gone  to  tee  hUpatieiUe)  gaya  hai  apne  bimina  ko 
dekhne. 

Patiently,  sabr-  &c.  -se,  sahte-sahte,  rah-rah-ka 
Patlt,  liyal^at-se,  ba-manVa'.  jaise  chahiye. 
Patriarch,  ^pntb,  abdll,  shaiHi,  ma8hi,ikh,  bozui, 
muni,  xikjii  or  risfei.  ""        "^ 

Patriarchal,  abd&Ii,  laitbi,  mnniwat,  dt^yna, 
ma6ha,ikhana.  [purkhij. 

Patrimonial,  maurasi,  abi,!,  mirisi,  jaddi,  pittik. 

Patrimony,  mauriis,  iri,  miras,  bapaati,  bapaos, 
bunyad,  .milk. 

Patriot,  watan-dost,  des-pil,  ^ubbu-l-watani,  do^ 
Patriotism,  hubbu-1-watan,  des-palta. 

Patrole,  tiliya,  tiliwa,  diab-gard,  talVa,  shab-osbt, 
ratwahL 

To  Patrolb,  shab-gai^-k,tilaya-pbima,shab-gasht- 
&c.  -k. 

Patron,  murabM,  dast-glr,  kadar-d5n,  hami,  pnshti- 
b&n,  ori,  pachhi,  banhiyan^  wali-ni'mat,  paraniji, 
mabiip,  ann-d&ti,  kaOl,  mutakaffil,  kibla-gab,  Un- 
wind, ^adar-shin&s,  bande-panrar ;—!-(«»/)  gnri, 
pir. 

Patronage,  murabbi-gari,  daat-giri,  pnshti,  himiyit, 

panah,  pa^hh,  sare,o,  ishfak,  |^ur-pardiit,  du"*, 

daulat,  j^iawiudi,  parwarish^  uavazisli. 
Patroness,  murabbi,  &c.  (y.  patron). 
To  Patronise,  himayat-  &c.  -k,  pahia,  dast-giri-k. 
Patronymic,  padbi,  ^aumi,  latabi. 
Patten,  khara,ua,  chama,un,  khatnaiki. 
To  Patter,  parpayana,  tajrtarana,  ^ptapani,  chhaf- 

chharana,  jharjharana. 
Pattern,  namuua,  sarikha,  chhap,  bang!,  kidva,  pe$b- 

wa,  kar-nima,  madari. 
Paucity,  kami,  ghatti,  kamti,  ^at. 
To  Pave,  farsh-k,  kharanja-b,  farsh-bandi-k,  pitna ; 

(to  pave  the  way)  rah-nikalni  or  -baaani. 

Pavement,  farsh,  pata,o; (qf  bricks)  kharanji 

A  Paver  or  Pavier,  farsh-band,  pat§,o-banA 
Pavilion,  Hiaima,  gulal-bap,  baithak-UiaDa,  J^argib, 

re,fit&,  mandu,a,  kun^ala,  sariparda,  J^^ana-raTan, 

sa,e-ban. 

Paunch,  pet,  tend,  ojh,  ant. 

Pauper,  na-dir,  muflis,  nikauriya,  miskin,  dar-ba-dar. 

Pause,  (stop)  wal^fa,  sakta,  tawakk«f»  fu^?*^  ^f"* 

bisram,  antar,    bisarg ;    (suspease)  h2is'^ 

dubdh&,  adhar. 

To  Pause,  rahna,  rukna,  atakna,  tawa^tkaf-  &c.  -k, 

fikr-k,  dliyan-k,  aga-pichha-k,  pas  o  pcsli  t 
Paw,  panja,  changul,  thap. 
To  Paw,  tapna,  t;ap-marna ;  (roughly)  jhopi* 

bahan-bahin-k,  U^irs-bazi-k,  matbn&,  malna. 
Pawn,  (pledge)  giro,   rihn,  bandhak; (aichat) 

baida|:  or  baiza^,  piyada. 
To  Pawn,  giro-  Ac.  -r,  marhun-k,  gahne-dharaa,  bw' 

bi-1-wafa-k,  bai'-i^ala-k. 
Pawnbroker,  maha-jan,  sahu-kir,  miirtahio,  ban- 

dhaki. 

Pawned,  girawi,  rifani,  murtahan,  dar-girv. 

Pawner,  rahin,  giro-gazar  or  ginr-gastr. 

Pay,  talab,  darmaha,  mahina,  mawajib,  mnshabara, 

j^arch;  (yeoHy-)  siliyana,  barkhisan; — ' 

(monthly")  mihiyana ;  (<fa%-)  Toiina,  ytn* 

miya. 


k 


PAY 


(    207    ) 


PEL 


To  Pat,  {to  duehargt)  bhar-d,  adi-k,  paftftoft,  beU):- 
k,  Ifa-k,  de-4alna,  paith-k,  niirarna,  pahanchinft, 

pakr&na ;  (to  return)  pher-denft,  pal^-d ; 

{to  ffive)  dena :  {servants^  &c.)  j^lab-  &c.  -d ; 

{troopt)  chitha-bantna ;  {to  beat)  jUpx^ 

fhonkni,  m&nia,  nawizni,  changft-banani ;  — —  (<o 

reward)   ajr-d,  'iwa?-  See.  -d ;  {for  a  thxng 

bought)  ^imat-d,  mol-<L 

Fatabik,  den&,  td^jibn-l-adi,  pa^,<i,  adM ;  {it 

[ik€  moneu]  will  be  payable  two  daye  hinee)  do  ros 
M'dden&hogi. 

Pat -DAT,  roK-miy&d!,  bis&bi-din,  ros  i  gofftr. 

PATVAarim,  ttaiinrhl,  haByhl. 

Patmeht,  ad&t  pa^,!,  pai|h ;  —^  {qftroopt)  ehlfhi- 

chap&ti,  tany^w&h. 
PsAf  {thepuUe  eo  called)  dina,  mafar, mteh  {r.peaee), 

Pkace,  snlh,  me],  ishtl,  kOsal,  chhima^   mu^aJaha, 

salamat,  Ibair,  kbairiyat;  (o/miid)  taskjni- 

l^tir,  itminini-l^tir,  milap,    aman,    sala^yat, 

rafikiyat,  salamat-rawi,  intig^ ; {re$t)  ftr&m, 

asa,ish,  anand,  isudasi ;  {ailsnee)  kh&modii, 

chnppi ;  {delusive)  garg-ftshti ;  (peace  be 

with  you)  knsal  cbbem;  sal&maii  'alai-kum,  to 
wbich  is  replied,  wa  'alai  kum  as-salam;  but  in 
doabtlul  cases  the  illiberal  Musalmans  add,  laa 
knnta  Muslim,  i.e.  if  you  were  a  Musalmin; 
(to  hold  one's  peace)  chup-rahnft. 

Pxack!  (inteij.^  U^amosh!  chup!  (which  Europeans 
in  general  call  chab,  and  with  it  also  rery  ingeniously 
form  chab-dar,  instead  of  chob-dar,  a  mace^bearer)^ 
munh  mundo,  are  mnnh  dh&mp. 

Pkaceable,  gharib.  yul^-andesh,  kam-sharr,  bhol&, 

sndha,  sulh-jo* 
Peackableness,  ghnrbat,  |gtaribl,  bhoUL-pan. 
PsACBABLT,  gharibi-se,  be  jang  o  jadal,  b&  sul^. 
PsACEruL,  chup,  bi-sulh,  be-faaid,  be-fitna. 
PsACEruLLT,  chupch&p-se,  be-fitna  o  fiu§d. 
Pbace-makbb,  fuUi-k&r,  salah-st^*  milan-sftr. 
PEACE-orFBaiNO,  manit,  mana,iin. 
Pbach,  shaft-alu,  alu-baia,  Ua-b«kbari. 

pBACOOK,  mor,  ta,Qs,  barhi,  chakar-dh&rl,  maiyiir, 

pQncbh&r ; (A«n}  momi,  bandor,  land&r;  

(chicX)  moraiift.  [^ch&,  chond&,  jufi. 

Pbak,  chont!,  sikhar,  sring,  dang ; (ofaturbar) 

To  Pbak,  pachakni,  latn&. 

Pbal,  thahiklL,  gafgarihat,  dham&k&JhafakA,  daf&k&. 

Peak,  nftshpiti,  amrud  or  armfld. 

Pea&l,  moti,  dur  or  durr,  lulu,  gauhar,  guhar,  jau- 
har,  mukt&,  marw&rid,  durri  mzuinun,  durri  yatim, 
dur-dana; (eyed)  motiySt-bindi,  ^ul-ehaishm. 

Pearlt,  gauhar-w&r,  pur-durr,  motlhi. 

Peasant,  ga&wir,  kis&n,  dihf^,  dihftti,  rQst&,!,  gir- 
hist,  khetihar. 

pBASAVTRT,  ra*&y&  (pi.  of  ra'iyat,  a  subject,  though  in 
Hinddstan  more  applicable  to  a  peasant,  or  what  the 
jargonists  call  a  riot) . 

Pease,  matar,  kir&,o,  mish,  mQng,  masflr,  arhaf, 
khis&il,  mashrang,  kabK,adas;  -— —  (-meai)  besan, 

chauns  (▼.  flour) ; (dish  of)  ^abuli,  mashranjri, 

banjari,  ke,oti,  pahti,  munsaichi ;  mixed  wwi) 

matrilSk ;  (split  pease)  ail,  a  dish  of  which,  with 

rice,  &c.,  is  called  khicharhl. 

Pbase-cod,  Pease-shell,  chhiml,  phali. 

Pebblb,  sangreza,  saligrim,  pathri. 

Peccable,  k^ta-pagir,  gunah-gar,  ta)^ir-war. 

Peccast,  fasid,  mnfsid;  -^    (-Atmotir«)  akUat  i 

fasida. 
To  Peck,  (hong&nii,  nok-  or  minkar-m&rni,  chochi- 

yiini,  tiiokfana,  chakiim&,  chilhoma. 
Pectinated,  dandane-dar,  shana-numa. 


Pegtobal,  chh&tl-k&,  sadriya,  kaf-shikan. 

To  Peculate,  shik&r-  &c.  *m&m&  or  -k,  hathwftsni, 
hathiy&n&. 

Peculation,  (embezsdemmt)  chobhi,  gh&,o-chap,  alam- 
iSialam,  kbnrd-bnrd,  shikftr,  shik&r-b&zi,  gori- 
gyari,  chon-eham&ri. 

Peculator,  bud-bas,  hathe-baz,  dhappe-bio,  pftd- 
sh&hi-dnzd,  r%ja,i-chor,  bad-mu'ftmUa. 

Peculiar,  U&ff,  maUt^s,  mulbtass,  nij,  nirftl&, 
kewal.  [kewaltft,  U^^^a. 

PicuLZAmiTT,  UmfOsiyat,  itttiBis,  fi^sfiyat,  nijta, 
Pbouuarlt,  kSinsOsaQ,  khnsup,  'ala-1-^usus. 

Pecuniart,  na^,  mudra,ik ; (eoUeetions)  pn|^- 

ta-taifU. 

Pbdaoooub,  &|hun,  mullft,  pan^e,  gark-bakt&. 

Pedant,  lu|g^at-go,  pandit,  Inghat-nawls,  IniJiat- 
&meE,  munshiyana. 

Pedantic,  munshiyana,  y|ud-farosh,  lu ghat-go. 

Pbdantrt,  Infl^at-go,!,  mull&-gari,  panda,!,  pan^i- 

y&pan,  munsbi-gari,  pan^itil,!,  al^un-gari. 
Pedestal,  jaf,  asis,  p&,e-satun,  kursi,  bunyad. 
Pedestrian,  piyada-rau,  pi-piyada. 
Pedestrianibx,  piy2da-rawi  or  -p&,i. 

Pedicle,  ^^,  bhitni,  pihonti*  bont,  4^epni,  danti, 
danthaJ,  kohili.  [buny&d 

Pedigree,  nasab,  silsila,  asl,  pifhi,   pnsht,   b^- 

Pediluviux,  (bath  for  the  feet)  pi-shoya. 

Pedlar,  paikar,  dast-farosh,  ^urda-farosh,  pheri- 

w&la,  pa^wa,  bisati,  phariya;  (the  business  of  a 

pedlar)  paik&ri,  dast-faroshl,  Ijj^urda-faroshi. 

Peel,  chhilki,  baUft,  post,  chh&l,  t^ashr,  chhipfa, 
jhiUi ;  (baker^s)  hatha. 

To  Peel,  chhUna,  chhilki-  &c.  -utami,  mu^Ashar- 

k,  dhoni  (whence  husked  pease  are  called  dho,i). 
Peeler,  mnkashshar-sai,  chhilwaiyft. 

Peep,  nigah,  nazar,  t&k,  jhank,  jhakni ; (petp  of 

day)  tafke,  bhor,  fubh-dam,  pagahtar,  pah-phate. 

To  Peep,  nikalnft,  naaar-inft,  namud-h,  mulakna, 

hulakni,  huluk-bultik-m&rnft ;  (to  look  sl^) 

Jbankni,  t&kna. 

Peeper,  jhiinwaiya,  Jhakkil,  chhu(ail. 

Peep-hole,  jharokhi,  b&tft,en,  bhaAw&ri,  chashmak» 
l^urfa. 

Peer,  ham-sar,  ham-chashm ;  (nobleman)  amir 

(pi.  umara),  fa^b,  ashibi  daulat. 

To  Peer,  khulni,  pha|n&. 

Peerage,  am&rat,  nmra,i,  amiri-darja. 

Peeress,  amira,  begam,  l^&nam,  nmr&,i-begam. 

Peerless,  la-s&ni,  be-nanr,  be-misal,  be-badal,  be- 
hamt&,  ek-tft  or  yakt&,  aidwait. 

Peevish,  diV^*    chifchira,   zild-ranj,  tunuk-miz&J, 
ka|w&,  jhanjhana,  nak-cha|rh&,  khiskhisa,  khasfaha. 
Peevishlt,  chifchifahat-  &c.  -se,  kapr&hat-se. 

Peevishness,  chi|ehiffthat,  Eikd-ranji,  tnnuk-mlz&ji 
jhanjhanaha^. 

Peg,  m&jQ^  khunt&,  khunfl ; (nu^  baU)  gfl^. 

Pegasus,  shahin  i  fikr,  rahw&l,  sapt-mukh-asp  (muse). 

Pelt,  daulat,  m&l,  paise,  fake,  dhan. 

Pelican,  haw&sil,  jatSyu,  mahi-khor. 

Pellet,  ghulela.  gola,  goli,  goha,  girdgan. 

Pellet-bow,  ghuld ;  (tape  of  which  strikes  the 

ball)  phatkana,  phidda ;  (man)  ghulelchL 

Pellicle,  (film^  or  thin  external  skin)  jhilli,  chhalhi. 
Pellitort,  (herb  so  called)  'akar^ar^iik 

Pell-mell,  kasal-masal,  dalmal,  la^iya-pafkaii,  bad- 
masti,  ^^urmasti. 

Pellucid,  shaffaf,  nir-mal,  saf,  billauri. 


i 


PEL 


(    SOS    ) 


PER 


PsixvciDiTBfls,  shaffaffi,  nir-maltl. 

To  PsLT,  m&mft,  phenkna;  {each  other)  mkrl- 

m&ri-k. 
Pelvis,  kokhi,  bakh!,  pqru,  oti. 

Pen,  kalam    likhm,  kathni,  y^ams,  kilk  or  kilak, 

dhon4«  wasti ;  (paddock)  bafft,  gberi,  ar&r  ; 

' (coop)  darba,  tapa. 

To  Pek,  (to  coop)  band-k,  ^d-k,  mdndni;  (to 

write)  likhnft,  inaha-pardazi-k,  tahrir-k. 
Peeal,  t&fani,  'ibratl,  sazi,!,  tawanL 
Pexixtt,  aasa,  t&rftn,  tawan,  gan&h-gari,  jaiimina, 

Pbkakcb,  Jog,  taMssi^  ^an^aat  or  ^an^avat,  zahd, 
tirUi,  na&-kasm,  bair§g. 

Pence,  paiae,  fake,  kale-^ke. 

Pencil,  [bnteh)  mu'\ai\9m^  kalam,  kuncM,  mil ;  • 

(a  leadpencii)  sala,!;  (of  Mack  lead)  siirme  k& 

^am. 

Pbndjlnt,  fiweza,  jhnmka,  karan-phul,  b&n,  latkan, 
bid-numa,  kanansi,dur-bacha. 

Pendent,  latakta,  &weli;||t&*  mata'allaV. 

Pending,  ma'allaVu  be-faisala,  multawi. 

Pendulum,  JhQl&y  latkan. 

Penetbable,  chbedne-Jog,  ^&bil-nafQ2.  nafQs-pasIr, 
aalanhar. 

To  Penetrate,  (to  pierce)  choiikii&,  chhedna,  khabna, 

dhasna,  bhinn&,  salni,  tof-k,  w&rp&r-h ;  (to 

affect)  asar-k,  tagir-k,  oa^sb-k ;  (to  compre- 

i(«n(/ )  sama|bii&,  daryaft-k,  bdjhni;  (to  enter) 

gbOana,  dai-ana,  dakhl-k,  charna,  bhajna,  pachna, 
rachn&. 

Penbtbatino,  &c.  tez,  tund,  kapl,  rasa,  na6s,  badi^; 

(acute)  sarVu-l-fahm,  tez-fabm,  tabba',  cbamat- 

kir,  cbokbft,  tikbi. 

Penetbation,   da^l,    dar-amad ;    (acutenexe) 

tezi,  sari'u-l-£ahmi,  ras&,i,  cbamat-kari,  tikha,!, 
basirat,  firasat,  gakawat,  nafuz,  bidakat. 

Peninsula,  koDdb&,  jazira  or  jazirat. 

Penis,  lauiri,  indri,  sakar,  fal&n,  nafe,  vajud,  ^ib, 
thenga,  kbutka,  kaddu,  lola,  nipor,  phQniyan. 

Penitence,  taaba,  istighfar.  afsoa,  aocb,  nadamat,  in- 
fi'al. 

Penitent,  Penitential,  mustaghfir.  iniita,a8slf,  ni- 
dim,  ta,ib,  pa&heman,  pachbta,\i,  munfa*il. 

To  be  Penitent,  pacbbtana,  paBbem&n-bo-jaQ&. 
Pknitentlt,  ta,aB8af-se,  nadamat-se,  paAhemanl-se. 
PENKNirs,  ^alam-tarasb,  cb&k^*  cbbnri. 
Penman,    yiush-V^lam,    khush-nawis,    abli-kalam, 
l^j^t,  likbraj ; (author)  musannif,  abli  (alam. 

Pennant,  pbarabra,  bad-numa,  dbaja. 

Pennt,  paUa,  tak&,  (fig)  damn,  kauri,  dhabu,a,  pak- 

k&-pais&,  folCts ;  ('Weight)  do-rati. 

Fenntless,  nikaupyi,  be-paisa,  be-k^arj,  be-zar,  be- 

diram,  be  zar  o  par. 

Penny  wise  and  Pound  foolish,  mare  kaofiyonke 
bitanr&. 

Penntwobth,  paise  k& ;  (good  purchaee)  kauri- 

yon  k&  mM,  kaofiyon-par. 
Pension,  wazifa,  j&eir,  ma'afi,  saiyurghal.  wajih-ffuz- 

r&n,  madad'-ma*asn,  jika,  patibgreb,  oirtesrl,  saokal- 

pit,  kar,  chatti,  idrar  or  idrari. 

To  Pension,  j^ir-  &c.  -d,  wazlfa-d. 

Pensioner,  jagir-dar,  abl  i  ma'&sh,  wazifa-dUr,  rozlna- 

dar,  patigrebl,  birtiy&,  kar-dar,  s&lina-  &c,  -dar. 
Pensive,  fikr-mand,  andesba-nik,  mutafakkir,  mu- 

ta,aminil,  soch-vant,  fikri,  sar-nigun,  udas,  dil-gir. 

Pensively,  fikr-meA,  fikr-mandi-  &c.  -se,  udasi-se. 
Fenbiveness,  fikr-mandi,  andesba-naki,   udasi,  dil- 
giri,  tafakkur,  socb-wantl. 


Pent,  bandh&-ba,ft,  band,  b]iara-hu,&,  fhtn-bfl^. 
Pentachord,  pancb-tara  or  pauj-tara. 
Pentagon,  mukJiammas,  panj-gosha,  pandi-kaiil. 
Pentagonal,  panj-pablu,  panch-koni  or  -gosha. 
Pentateuch,  taurlt,  kntub  i  hazrat  mus&. 
Pentabtich,  (a  etansa  of  five  linea)  mnk^ammas. 
Pent-house,  s&,e-ban,  dhab&,  osara. 
Penultima,  Penultimate,  ma  \jbJcA  i  aHiir. 
Penumbra,  nim-saya. 
Pbnubious,  tang-cbaahm,  tang-dil,  jnz-ras,  qjl,  kis- 

J&8,  sAm,  khasis,  baUlM*  sonthi,  s&h. 
Penuriously,  juz-rasi-  ftc.  -ae,  bakbili-fie,  Ac. 

Penuriousness,   tangocbashmi,    taag-dili,  jnz-ns. 
oj,  kanjQsL 

Penuey,  tang-daati,  tibi-das«,  fiOakai,  ^dllat,  ba- 
galt&. 

Peony,  (fiower  eo  called)  alu4pft,i^-n-na'inio. 

People,  (naiitm)  ^aum,  log ;  (men)  idmi,  ub- 

kh&S)  Ifflal^,  U(ala,ik,  log-bog,   jambQr,  mardisB. 

abl,  'ftlam,  Uud^-l-l&h,  jasat ; (eommonalhi) 

'aw&mmu-n-nis,  teli-tambou. 
To  People,  bas&ni,  abad-k,  ma'milr-k,  janina,  jaD- 

w&na,  mutawallad-k. 

Peopled,  bbara,  abadan,  ma'mur,  basiya. 
Pepper,  mirch,  filfil,  pilpil;  (long)  pipaI,fiIfiN 

daraz;  (black)   kili-mirch,  gol-miich;  — 

(red)  mircba,  l&l-mirch,  gach-min£. 
To  Pepper,  mirch-d  or  -d ;    (with  that,  fe) 

chalni-k,  jbanjbrl-k,  mnshabbak-k. 
Pbpper-boz,  mircb-dani,  filfil*d&n. 
Pepper-corn,  ra,i  k&  dana,  l^asb-kbash  ki  dina. 
Peppermint,  padina,  na*na';   . (-water)  'ark  i 

na'na*.  [kadiduc 

Peradventurb,  sb&yad,  mabada,  ittifakan,  kaiMl< 
To  Perambulate,  pbira-k,  sair-k,  gasbt-karoa. 
Perambulation,  gaabt,  pbirwaiki,  girdavaxi,  dainl- 

wart. 
Perambulator,  gasbti,  da,ir  o  8&,ir. 
To  Perceive,  (to  tee)  dekhna,  dekh-pana;  —  (? 

know)  bfljhna,  cbetna,  dary&lt-k,  samajhna.  tarn*, 

pan&,  pabcbanna,  chlnbna,  lakbna,  parakhna. 
Perceptiblb,  Percbivablb,  mahsfls,  zahir,  naB>u<^ 

dekba,ii,  dekbne-jog,  disaubar,  nazar-paiir,  lagi«^ 
Perception,  cbet,  pahcban,'Um,  wii^caf,  ^P^^ 

aamajh,  idrak,  belli,  cbitwan,  maliim ;  — -(^  **** 

perception  of)  jan-parni. 

Perceptibly,  zabiran,  ];abir-meA,  dekhne-m^* 
Peroeptivb,  Percipient,  l^aasas,  mudrik,  chet»i 

bektik. 
Perch,  (fiah)  katerna,  gantba;  ■  (M  «  ^' 

chi^kas,  b44^ 
To  Perch,  (n.)  baithni ;  (a.)  bai|balna  or  bai«hifl»- 
Perchance,  8b&,id  or  ah&yad,  ittifal^n,  m<«^ 

daibL 
To  Percolatb,  chb&nn&  (v.  to  j^rotn,  ooie,  &c.)> 
Percolation,  cbbana,!  or  cbbana  o.  , 

Percussion,  takkar,  thokar,  mar,  farb,  sadma.  am-  | 

mak,  jhapat,  chapat.  . 

Perdition,  tabihi,  halaki,  satyanSsI,  aarlbi,^"' 

galalat.  | 

Perdue,  (dote)  dabak,  ^tike.  , 

To  Peregrinate,  safar-  &c  -k,  phirni,  °*^*^*!^ '  ' 
Peregrination,  safar,  mua&fiurat,  Biyabat>  ^b^  ^ 

parjatan,  pher&-ghiri. 
Peremptoriness,  ^^i'at,  isti^kam,  |ar(irat. 
Peremptory,  niti^,  kati%  a-cbal,  shafi,  m«'»f » °*.^' 

jabir,  be-badal,'mubri'n.  atal,  bajid.    l^^^'^^l 
Perennial,  ek-s&la,  ek-barsa,    bSiru-m  ' '    '    ' 


sadd, 


PER 


(    209    ) 


FEB 


PBRner,  k&mil,  pflrl,  Bamparan,  tam&m , -{skOful) 

m&hir,  mukammal,  sar-Hmad,  prabin,  Ba,ir>  fii^il, 
rashid,  samftpt,  mnntaha,  masaUam,   fhik;  — -— 

(at  a  verb)  tamma ; (jm^re  or  fmiUleu)  be-'aib, 

nir-dokhi,  a-pap 

To  Ps&rBCT,  k&mil-  Ac.  -k,  nibihna,  nibeni&,  iMuuir- 
lan&,  sam&. 

PiKFBOTBB,  mnkammil,  saranli&r,  sanii  or  s&rani. 

PsBFCOTioN,  kamal  (pi.  kamilat,),  tam&mi,  sampu- 

ranta,  takxnil,  prabintft,  kamaliyat*  ikmaU  itmam, 

pfirantft,  tahgib. 
PBBrECTLr,  {exactfy)  bi-'aini-hi,  ha-ba-ha,  bi-l-kull, 

tam&m  0  kamaU  sab. 
PnriDious,  namak-haram,  be-waf&,  adhanni,  da  j^&- 

b&z,   khotft,   ij^addir,   l^in,   be-imftn,    daj^li, 

dftglianliy&. 
PsanDiousLT,  namak-^&ml-  &c.  -se,  be-waflfl-M. 
Pebfidt,  namak-l^&ml,  khofi,!,  adharm,  l^iy&nat, 

gliadar,  daghal.  be-Imftnl. 
To  Pbbfobate,  chhedni,  bedhnft,  B&Ina,  sur&Hi-  &o. 

-k,  barm&na,  varpar-k. 
PEBTOBATioir,  bidhawat,  b&I  ; (JioU)  chhed,  bedh, 

B&Tl^  ral^a. 
PsBroBATOB,  {borcTf  gmUt)  gflf,  pliorni. 
pBBf OBOB,  ba-zor,  aor-sa*  khainch-khtoch-ke,  dhar- 

pakar-ke,  jabra&  V&^<«- 
fo  Pbbfobm,  karnft,  ban&nft,  iiibihii&,  D]beqrn&9  "ad- 

faanft,  baja-lani,  ijrft-k  or  -d,  adft^k,  pari-k,  p&r- 

lagbi&,   dhar-d,   wafa-k«    ka|a'-k,    kar-gnsarni, 

piix&iia,  p{gtoa,  nipfami,  ft&m&»  sar-k,  mami ; 

(on  exploit)  hadaf-m&ma. 
PBBfOBiLuroB,  if&,  ada,  ijrft,  nibSh,  mber&,  fi&dh,  kam, 

krit,  kritkir,  taraddnd;  {eon^poeUion)  tasnif, 

infhk«  in8h&-pardazi,  bandb&n. 
Pbbtobmbb,  karti,  ft'il,  kuninda,  krit-kizi,  taraddud- 

kar; (pulAic)  negi-Jogi,  ahli naaUj ; {of 

apromue)  wa'da-wa£&. 
Pebittmb,  khiysh-bo,!*  'a$r,  sa-gandh,  baUtftr,  Bondhft, 

sfl-bte,  cbowft,  'an4:-bah&r,  ardian,  argajft,  nakhat, 

iJliaiya,  majma',  cbandan,  9aDdaI»modtabir,  lohig- 

pQriyi,  ahabiM- 
To   PuruMB,   btena,   Bpjsh-bo-dar-k,  ma*at$ar-k, 

ma'ambair-k,  Bondhftii&9  mahkani,  parwarda-k. 

Pbbfuhbb,  gandhi,  'aj^r-foroih,  'ajy^. 

Pbbhapi,  Bbft,M  or  Bh&yad,  hogi,  kad&<aiit,  Banjogan, 

^af  Ms*  ittifl*a3,  ho-to-ho ;  {perhapa  he  may 

come)  ftwe  to  &we ; {perhapt  he  toUl  live)  jiye  to 

jiye. 
Pbbicaboiux,  gorakh-€band&,  parda  e  dil. 
Pbbiobb,   IfXttU   diiiiy&;    (periheUum)    Vnrbi 

shams. 
pBBi(,  4ar,  chinta,  Biat.r&9  dahshat,  andesha,  dbarka. 

Mm,  Hiauf. 
Fbbilous,  kh&tar-»&k,  maULt^Ar,  maldb^,  por-bim, 

Uiatar-angez. 
PBBIL0UBKB88,  khatar-B&ki,  khalar-aogezl. 
Period,  danr,  dava,  gardiBh,  pher&,  zam&na,  asar, 

nanbat,  haAgim,  'aha,  fimn,  ma'ad,  ta'dU,  muddat, 

wa^pt,  i,et  or  ftyat ; (end)  il^^rat,  innrftm,  ant, 

nih&yat; {Imgth  of  time,   duration)   i^y&m, 

'arsa ; {eetUence)  jomla,  fi^a. 

Pbbiodioal,  fasU,  aiy&mi,  mansaml,  samaik,  va^!, 

daari,  naubati,  gardishi. 
Pbbifhbbt,  (drcimtferenee)  ghor,  gher-pher. 
Pebipbbabe,  Pbbiphbasis,  pech,  pecb-pftcb,  chakkar, 

mo|tor. 
PBRTFiiEUifOHT,   i&ta-T-riya,  daid  i  shush,   |ftta-B- 

aadar. 


To  Perish,  mamft,  |^&rat-h,  halSk-h,  UaA  -h»  tiest-h, 
nest-n&bdd-hy  n&st-h,  ma'dum-h,  jatft-rahna,  mal- 
met-h,  talpaV-h,  4hahi&,  chanpa^h,  pachnft,  chhai- 
k&r-h,  mar-khapna,  or -paehna,  or-bilan&,  or -galni; 

(in  fire)   jal-mam&   or   -bujhna;  —  (in 

vfoter)  4fib-mam& ;  (with  eold)  J&fe-mamft. 

Pbribbablb,  ftni,  be-ba|:&,  ii&-pft,edir,  ^&biln-E. 
zawal,  Bari'u-l-inti^,  chancbal,  hadis,  faiia-  Ac, 
-pasir,  sattyinftsi ,  |g^-mu8ta^l,  bigranh&r,  sapie- 
jog>  kl&Skm,  kach&. 

Perishablbbesb,  'adam  i  ba^  ni-pft,ed&ri,  be- 
ba^a,!,  chanchaltS.  [dat-d. 

To   Perjure,  jhttthi-^asam-khiii&,    jhathi-shaha- 
Perjurbo,  Bangand-shikan ;  -— —  (perfurer)  ^nU. 

Perjttrt,  jhu^-)uisam,  sangand  i  k&sih,  kiriy& 
bhang. 

Periwibklb,  {the  tmaU  eheU-Jiah)  ghongl 

To  Peek,  ain^nft,  akafii&. 

Permanebob,  ^ahrft,o,  ^,o,  rah&,o,  Vijimf  s&bit, 
p&,edari,  UJf&j  daw&m. 

Perxabekt,  V&>im,  p§,ed&r,  derp&,  g&bit,  b&):i,  f ik&,il, 
mufitatJEam,  mnihallad,  M-anla^  mn^pEurrari,  istim- 

riri,  t^yftmi,  amar,  Bad&;  {aa  colour^  &c.) 

pa^ta,  pakkft,  asthir. 

Pbrxabentlt,  p&,ed&ri-  &c.  se,  der-p&,l-se. 

Perm issiOH,  ruUisat,  raf  &,  istir^ft,  khiyshi,  ism  ijizat, 
panr&ng$,  l^ukm,  cbhu^fl,  chha^Bjr&. 

Pbrm  I88IVELT,  &0.,  Dipi-raf&mandi-se. 

Permit,  nikis!-ki  chichi,  rawam&at  chhof-ehi^hl,  du- 
takir&h-dftri. 

To  Permit,  tcabHI-k,  rawft-r,  niU^sat-  &e.  d ; 

{to  permit  one  to  go)  j&ne-denft  (r.  Gram.  p.  66). 

Pbrmittbd,  (aUowaille)  J&,is,  mnjairwaz. 

Permutation,  tabdil,  tabaddnl,  'iwaf  ma'ava^a. 

Perntoioub,  mnf  iiT,  mofsid,  zabfln,  mnkhiUt  nikhid, 
bora,  mnUi^f,  baigon,  fasJUli. 

PbB^ioiouslt,  fasad-se,  zabOni-  or  maf  arrat-se. 

PERB70IOUSBB88,  mazftrrat,  fesSdt  iabuni«  barU 
nikhidta. 

Peboratiob,  khitima,  khatam  i  snkhan. 

PBRPEBinouLAR,  kha$|^i  'vmad  or  *miuta^m. 

To  Perpetrate,  kam&,  martakib*h,  bad-]^arakat-k. 

Perpbtratioh,  irtikab,  karan,  bad-fili. 

Perpetual,  d&,uni,  dami,  mustamirr,  ^adim«  b&Vi» 

istimriri,  nit  or  niti. 
Perpetually,  hamesha,  sadi,  nit,  'ala-d-davftm,  har- 

wa)pt,  nit-a(h. 

To  Perpetuate,  d&,im-&c.  -r,  chal&n&,  Jit&-r,  ^im- 

&c.  -r,  zinda-r. 
Perpetuation,  thahr&va^  madiwamat. 

Perpetuitt,  hameshagl,  ^dam,  daw&m,  sab&t,  istim* 
rir,  sada,!,  nitt&,  ^yam,  asthirta,  mad&wamat. 

To  Perplex,  ffhabr&ni,  harbaf&nft,  ^airftn-  &c.  -k, 

'ajiz-k,  andhl&n&,  bhondlani;  —  (to  eon^pUeaU) 

n]jh&n&,  aIjhera-4«  lap^n&. 
Perplexed,  {(^troieted)  hair&n,  moBhawwash,  adhi* 

raj,  ishufita,  muftarib ; {complex)  nljha,  abtar, 

darham-barham,  dubhar. 

Perplexedly,  be  ^ar&ii-  &e.  -se,  izj^rab*Be. 

Perplexing,  moshkil,  pnr-pech,  (hak-^hak,  kafhin, 
dushwar,  Jhanjhati. 

Perplexity,  Perplexedness,  {distraction)  ghabr&- 
ha^   chaundhyaha^   ifl^ir&r*   jhanjha^    tashinsh, 

ashuftap,  pech  o  t&b; (tn^rteocy)  pech,  m&r- 

pech,  lap^,  janjal,  lape);,  inakftwyfti  uiainch,  bluf. 

Perquisite,  lav&zima,  abw&b,  yftft,  bSlft,!*  h&l&y&ft, 
shikar,  jhaji,  ilpii  paripat,  Jhar-j^Ckr,  chh&r-chhor, 
^tilri ;  —  \ihe  eetabUahed  perquisOea  of  office) 
^tOtf  ^  daatdri. 


PER 


(    210    ) 


PES 


To  FiMBODTE,  taUnft,  Uiijh&n&,  diherni,  takKf,  Ac. 

-d,  taag-k,  'ajiz-k,  gale-kA  hftf-h,  plehhi-lenft,  gala- 

gir-h,  oom-gaza-h,  &zir-d. 
PBB8B0VT10H.  t&fdi',  taUif,  ls»9  dukh,  andher,  kash- 

makash,  tan^  saket,  nmslbat,  kash^  malbnat,  ta- 

^&,  la'abat. 
PsBsscvTOB,  jafa*kftr,  aitam-gar,   mfl|(I«   dil-U&r, 

dakli-dM»  fichar. 

PXBBKVBBAlfCB,  PXBSinBBOB,    dhllll,    telA,    istl^&l, 

■ibit-V^dami,  ^&,iiD-misiji,  ganb,  isr&r. 

PBBaBTBBAirr,  PBBSBTBBIHO,  PBB8I0TBBT,fte.  dhuiii, 

miuta^  masirr,  sibit-fpadiim,  ^im-iiiii&i,dhana- 
hft,  dhira,  motamidL 
To  PBBflXTBBB,  Pbb8I8T,  litiVfil-  fto.  -b,  muta^- 
&c.  -h,  thaharnft,  rahnft,  paiii4e'*P*l^  mnwl^bat- 
k,  ganthnft,  Vatim-rahn&. 

PBB8BVBBIB0LT,  Utt^Ull-  ftC.  -fOi  Ijfrir-M,  fto. 

To  Pbbsist,  &c.  paeU^-k,  ll^iqjat-k,  bajid-honft. 

Pbbsob,  §d]nl,  m&niu,  ihakks,  nafar,  inain,  jan,  aar, 

mntanaflOs,  tan,  JaD&,  manik^  ahl ;  {te(f)  &p, 

kh^d,  sit,  naft ;  —  (tqfpearance)  andftm,  anget, 
^rat,  k&fhi,  kayft,  paikar;  —  {characier)  na^l, 

•awing,  bbeft;  {jn  grammar)  fi|£^  vhence 

fiflp^-mutakaUim,  the  person  of  tSs  speaker  ;  — — 
{tMfiret  person)  asmad,  mntakaflim,  i.e.  the  speaker  ; 
— —  {the  second  person)  jokbmad,  mnkll&j^b,  i.e.  the 

person  spoken  to ; (ths  third  person)  saibad, 

l^fib,  i.e.  the  person  absent  or  spoken  of)  :  the 
reader  will,  however,  recollect  that  this  order  is  in- 
Terted  by  the  Arabian  and  Hinda  grammariami,  who 
make  our  third  person  first,  and  trice  versd ;— -^  (a 

certain  person)  fal&na,  ko,i,  ek ; {in  person^  or 

penonaUif)  bi-na&i-hi,  bi-iati-hi,  apne  ap,  apni-i&t 
se. 

Pbbsonablb,  did&rCi,  dekh&,fl,  U^iysh-and&m,  taral^- 
dir,  U&iib-stlrat,  sQ-rtlp,  sajUi,  dhajlli,  jama-zeb, 
sQpin^f  mnshal^ikha^. 

Fbbsomaox,  ba|-i-shakb9,  "umda-amlr,  shaU^s,  shakh- 
siyat. 

Pbbsonal,  sha^isl,  litl,  nafti,  kUk^  m^bhf^St  nij* 
apni,  ipswarthi;  {exterior)   gfthiri,  kkiriji; 

(fiodUy)  Jismi,  sariri,  dehi,    shakk«l:    

{refieeiions)  (mifitCl-bftt,  malamat,  'ayQbt  shakbyiya ; 

—  {personal  property)  damans,  m&l  o  mat&',  na^d 
0  Jins,  janjanu-dhan,  paise-lake,  mil-manful  or 
mil-amwil. 

Pbbsobalitt,  shakbsiyat,  tashakhkhni. 

PBB80HALLT,  Ul^d,  ip,  bU-asilat,  bi-8-sit,  afilataQ, 

bi-nafsi-hi ;  (particularly)  'al%-l-kh^aB>  Ul&u- 

fQsaa. 

To  Pbbsobatb,  siirat-banini,  na^l-lini,  bhes-k,  sa- 
rOp-banini,  -k  or  -lani,  banni,  honi ;  {do  youper^ 
sonate  the  king,  and  I  shall  npresent  his  prims  mt- 
nister)  tnm  pidshih  ki  bhes  karo,  main  wasir  ki 
na^  lifOngft.  [parechhi. 

PEBSOKincATioir,  majisi  'a^tt,  pragalbh-badhi,  nt- 
To  Pebsobift,  shalJis-  Ac.  -^lahrini,  fsrf!  ftdmi- 
banini. 

PEBaPBCTiVB,  (glass)  dCkr-bln,  nassira. 
Pbbspicaoious,  tez-naaar,  zQd-bin,  tea-fahm. 

Pbbspiouitt,  Pbbspiououbnbss,    salisat,   matinat, 

fafa,f ,  tauzi^,  isini,  sarahat,  shafiaf i,  prakas,  nir- 

malti. 
Pbbspicuous,  sif,  n&hir,  wif i^  khnla,  parghaf;,  azhar, 

ihaffkU  B&i%  uii&l}  P^U  a,ina;  («<My)  sails, 

isan. 
PsBSPiquouBLT,  salisat-  &c.  -se,  shafiftfi-se. 
Pbbbpibatioh,  bo^pir,  *araV«  pasini. 
To  Pbbspxbb,  pasijni,  bnkh&r-nikalni,  *ara^-lini. 
To  PBBSUAnB,  mauini,  lini,  ma,il-k,  mnsta'idd-k, 

targhib-d,  ishti'ilak-d,  pnrchak-d,  jhnkini,  iisk- 


ini,  malpca-k,  k^r-nishia-k,  bodfa^U^-kt 

mohni,  bhorini,  mnrighib-k ; (to  odme)  hiD- 

wir-k,  ma^ahat-d,  salil^-d,  dil-nishin-k,  }jfi6r- 

Jam*-k,  dil-jam*-k,  matrini ; (fo  ie  passM, 

to  beUetni)  ya^-jinni. 

PxBSUAOBB,  mnlyarrik,  miiri|ghPH  ^ali^-kir,  mntsL 

Pbbsuasioh,  Pbbbuasiyxbbss,  dil-nisbini,  dil-Jual, 

kkij^ir-jamal,  salih-kiri,  tasalli,  diUsi,  muiA 

tar^b,  bhori,o,  ta^k,  mananti,  mnhoi,!;  — 

{opmion)  i'ti^id,  fikr,  ri,i,  mat. 
Pbbsuabite,  mnwassir,  mQsir,  fihib-tiar,  nnboa, 

dil-nishin,  targhibL 

Pebsuasitblt,  asar-  &e.  -se,  fali^-kiii-se. 
Pbbt,  shokfa,  gostikb*  fkifh,  machli,  chanchal,  tAf^ 
To  Pbbtaib,  'alika-r«  nisbat-r,  milni,  manftub-L 
Pbbtibaoiocb,  &c.  yii^d-pasand,  magri,  Ik^i^ 

bajid,  paefabi,  b^Ui^t^  si^ltfui-pvwar,  bst-baoi 
PxBTXBBBCB,  shi,istagi,  bar-jaatag^  mnwafab^  pbb- 

ta,i,  thika,i. 

Pbbti  VBBT,  phabti,  fhSk,  damst,  ma*kQ],  Ii,it;  mi- 
sib,  shi,i8ta,  baijasta,  muwifi)^  wijib. 

Pbbtibbbtlt,  liyi^-  Ac.  -se,  bi-fawab,1ia-niBti'. 

PxBTLT,  shoyil-  Ac.  -«e,  jki^bM-Be,  Ac 

Pbbtbess,  shokW,  gostiU^,  ^hifhi,!,  macbli4,c]ia- 

To  Pbbtvbb,  Pbbtubbatb,  ^labriai,  cfaaimdhTiDli 
be-Varir-  Ac.  -k. 

Pbbtubbatiob,  ghabraha^  chaimdhiyihat,  hs^uixk 
dharki,  i|tirir,  taahwish,  byiknlta,  be^^viSi 
ishnftagl,  kapkapi,  pedi-tib»  be-kali. 

To  Pbbtadb,  pai^hni,  dar-ini,  phaihii  dsoH. 
chhini. 

Pbbtasiob,  dar-imad,  phaili,o,  r^paktf. 

Pbbybbsb,  f iddf ,  hathlli,  ferhft,  ni-rist,  kaj-ttftir, 

'kaj-rao,    sar-l^iyd,   sar-kaah,   moairr,  mo^i^ 

munharif,  anndhi,  machli,  t^cfari,  ulti,  k]y-i<li>i 

^hi-bendi,    angash-bangaah ;    {-fsr^) 

gi^du-kismat,  nigon-bay^dh 

Pbbtbbsblt,  bar-'aks,  fidd-se,  mnB|8lafafr<a 

PBBVBBflBBEBs,  Pbbtbbsitt,  mnHiilafiit,  |idd,  hath, 
if rir,  ni-risti,  kai-rawl,  kajoraftiri,  sar^odl,  at- 
kashi,  inl}irif,  jihl  i  morakkab,  madi]i4* 

Pbbvebbiob,  bar-gashtagi,  iii]|dllb,  falilat,  vltM* 
anndlii,!,  Ao. 

To  Pbbyxbt,  phemi,  mmiValab-k,  bad-rih-k,M-k, 
gam-rih-k,  baihkina,  bha^ktoi,  nlat-polat-k,  p- 
tana,  nl^ni,  dohrini,  mofna,  bar-'a^-k,  tar-Bi- 
lif-k. 

Pebyebtxb,  mn^ilKmnn^alib,  dohri,ii,  nl^itdt  F>lf*)*' 

Pbbyious,  {open)  )^ili  nafui. 

Pbbubal,  mnj^a'a,  daora; (in  comp.)  Uivsoi- 

To  Pbbusb,  pafhni,  binchni,  mntila'a-k,  OUvat^. 
mulahaga-k,  mndiwira-k,  danr-k,  adhaiii-k 

Pbbubbb,  ^iwininda,  parhanhir,  adhaini;  — C^ 

comp.)  I^win. 
Pbssaby,  sha£s,  knrsaf,  bfijni,  lolni. 

Pbbt,  man,  wabi,  malimat,  khir,  ^bangi*  ^^^'^^ 

gandmekka;  iAro'at.)  wabil,  jsnjil,  m»>» 

bala.  , 

To  Pesteb,  satini,  khijhana,  chherni.  takfif-d,  taifi  * 
d,  i»a-d,  dukh-d,  di^^-k,  tang-k,  'ajiz-k,  hair»B-K, 
anten  gale-d,  khodni,  khodhiyani. 

Pbbtbbbb,  mufi,  mukallif^  klujhi,il. 

Pbstilencb,  ti'un,  wabi,  man,  sariyat. 

PbsTILKBT,     PBBTTZmTIAI.,    PBBnrBBOOT,    P^'jf; 

mn«irr,  lasid,  sabOn,  bad; {apestiferoia  ww^) 

bid  i  snmilm. 

PxsTUE,  dasta,  miteal,  kfitak.  sonti,  fl[h»\$?^'* 
batti,  lofhi,  samath  bhang-gl|on(iia,  kuti,  ka|u- 


PET 


(    211    ) 


PIE 


Pkt,  {dUpUtmwt)  jhSnjh,  ha^,  diirchirahaf,  miafri ; 
— —  (favourUe)  lafli,  pyara,  diilafw&,  lafl>a,ola, 
ch&h!t&;  (to  take  the  pet)  hatilina,  ajr-k,  a^w&t;- 

kha(w&t-l^&* 
Pral,  {the  leaf  of  a  flower)  pakhrl,  pattl. 

PjmTioir,  {verbal)  'arf ,  gnsarish,  ardSs,  'arf-ma'rO^, 

iltimfts,  ir&Jibtt-l-'arf)    binai ;  {request)   da'A, 

binti,  saw&l; (wri<l«») 'aif -dftsht,  'arifl,  'arfa, 

binai*patrL 

To  PsnxiOM,  'arf-  &c.  -k,  ehftbni,  mftngnft. 

Pbtitioneb,  luuitamiB,  'arzi-ir&l&,  j^ib,  sa,il,  d&d- 
^wah«  ardisi,  nibedani,  biiiaik,]2Lchak,  niy&z-maiid. 

Peteitaotioh,  pathrahat,  silajit.        [patbar-hojaii&. 

To  PsTRiFT,  (a.)  padiar-k«  sa^t-k ;  (n.)  pathar&n&. 

Petticoat,  lah&gi,  ghaghri,  phariyft,  s&ya,  s&ri,  chir, 
dhabla,  tah-band,  langot,  fanfiyft ;  —  {intereei) 
iz&r-bandi-wadla,  tiriya-raj. 

Pettish,  hafhlla,  ohirohir&»  tumk-iiila&j,  ha|hi,  f iddl, 

arail,  t^* 
Pettisheem,  ttmnkoiiilz&Ji,  chtrohiraha^ 

Petto,  {in)  pe^meA,  man-men,  dil-me&,  JI-me&. 
Pettt,  cbho^,  ttnrd,  kam-mSya,  foro-m&ya,  thofft. 

Petvlakoe,  shoiJii,  gost&Utl,  4^t^^»  be-imtiyad. 
be-adaM. 

Fstdlaht,  shokbi  gast&khi  ^^ifb,  machl&,  magra,  be- 
adab,  be-imtiy&z,  be-lag&m. 

Petulahtlt,  gnstakjhli-  &c.  -se,  be-adabi-se. 
Fewtes,  jast,  rflp-jast,  r&ng&,  bidar,  arziz ;  ^— -  (a 
{pewter  veetel)  bartan  i  JasU. 

Fewteeee,  kasera,  bhartiyft,  ^ther&,  Udar-saz. 

Pbalaez,  ga|hrl,  |^ol,  jn^ 

PHAMTOif,  Pbaetasm,  Uiy&l  i  b^U,  mng-t|fLit)nft. 

Phaemact,  dav&-8Ui,  'att&ri,  aakhadli&,!,   davi- 

shini&l. 
Phabob,  {lighthouee)  fik&8-diy&,  ftntU  or  fanils. 
Phasis,  flQrat,  hai,at,  nnm&,ish,  diUift,o. 
Pheababt,  mahok&r  tadarw  or  taia,w. 

pHEHOEEiroN,  'ajab,  'ajib  or  'ajuba,  n&dirn-j;-sahur, 
khar^-'adat,  maghar,  maj{&hir. 

Phial,  sbishi,  kato. 

Philamthbopist,  &dam-do8t,   ins&n-doBt,  yiala,!^- 

dost,  mannkh-premi. 
Philahthaopt,  nok-nih&d!,  salimn-t-tab*. 
Philolooeb,  &e.  ^arfi,  nahvi,  byakarnl. 
Philomel,  Philomela,  biUbol,  'andallb. 

PHiLoeopHBB,  ll^ddm,  lalaafi,  iailsa^  B^og^t  dinisli- 
mand,  mishar. 

Philosopheb's-stoeb,  p&raa-pathar,  aksir,  kimiya. 
Philosophical,  {phUoeophieaUy)  baklmina. 

Philosophy,  hikmat,  'ilm  i  hikmat,  utjog ;  (rea- 

toning)  mnb&^^ua,  mnnl^a^a. 

Philteb,  mohnl,  fo^ka,  la^,  basikarnl,  nch&fani. 
To  administeb  a  Philteb,  ^^kft«k,  mohn!-d. 
Phlebotomist,  nashtar-zan,  rag-zan,  faff&d. 
To  Phlebotomize,  na8btar-lag&n&,  fasd-kholna. 
Phlebotomt,  nashtar-zani,  rag-zani. 
Phlegm,  balgham.  kaf,  kaph,  khankh&r. 

Phleomaoooub,  kaph-ty&ffi,  ]|^Hi*-balgham,  balgl^am- 
bnr  or  -sbikan  (pi.  mus,mlat  i  balgnam) . 

Pbleomatio,  bal^aml,  kaphi,  snst-tabrat,  sard- 
mizftj. 

Phcbnix,  \\X\paii  or  ^nl^nus,  'un^;  {the  phoenix 

of  his  age)  yag&na,e  zam&na,  farlda-d-dahr,  wa^du- 
l-'afT,  ekta. 

Phease,  bat,  lajj^at,  isj^ilal^,  Ibarat,  mnstala^   (pi. 

i?tilal)&t,   mustalahW,  'ibftrftt) ;    (proverbial 

phrase)  zarba-l-masal. 


Phbaseoloot,  tarz  i  kal&m,  'ib&rat,  mnbawara. 
Phbenitis,  Josh  i  dima|^,  diwanagi,  saodji. 
Phthisis,  {consumption)  chhai  or  ksbai-rog. 
Phtsio,  {science  of)  tibb,  jbab&bat,  baid&,!,  tabiM; 

(remedies)  adwiya,  daw&JX  'iUj,  auk])adbi'daru ; 

(purge)  jnllab. 

Physical,  {natural)  tabil,  s&ti,  (medical)  Jibbi, 

aakhadhi  (v.  imacoZ,  natural). 

Physically,  (naiuraUy)  j^brata&,  |ab*aD,  bi-|-|ab' ; 
{meSeally)  ^babat  ke  ru  se. 

Physician,  j^ib  (pL  atibba)  bald,  ^akim. 

Physioqbomist,  ^yaCa-dan,  samndnki,  ^yafa-shinas, 
baahia-shinas. 

Physioovomy,  {science)  *i]m  i  Viyafa,  samndrik,  ^y&fa- 
sbinasi;  {appearance)  Ifiyh&L,  surat. 

Piazza,  8&,eb&n,  satQn-bandi,  cbJhil-satun«    [pbao)r&. 

Pick,  Pickaxe,  kadrl,  kndali,  gainti,  kasi,  tabar. 

To  Pick,  fa.)  chann&,  binna,  nikabia,  len&,  cbngnft, 
int^&b-k,  chnn-Ien&,  u^a-len&,  bilachnft,  bachona, 

khon^ni,  kArhn&,  ukh&pi& ; (salads  &c.)  ban&n&; 

(a  bone)  ehichoni&,  ohOsna ;  (to  pierce) 

chonkni,  godnft ;  — ^  (to  peck)  kakornft;  — ^  (to 

open)  kholna,  torn& ; (to  ptek  the  teeth)  khodn&, 

]^ilal-k;  {out  of  one's  head)  ftnkh  k&  kajal 

nik&ln&  ,  — -  {to  pick  a  quarrel)  lar-parni,  lapft, 
^lya-k  or  -nthtoi,  t&nkhnd-k,  rompn&,  lULn-chSJn&, 
lag^a ; (to  pick  a  hole  in  one's  coat)  raUiiia- 

B'ri-k:  (topicA;  a  iwcA:^^)  jeb-katarni,  gaD|h- 
Ltn&,  i.  e.  to  cut  it  fairly  off;  to  pick  ;  (n.)  ^imgni. 

Pickeb,  binwUi,  chanvaiy&,  gazanda; (inoomp.) 

chin,  gir. 

Picket,  {a  sharp-pointed  stake)  mekb,  khunta. 

Pickle,  ftchar;  (nun^o-,  &g.)  kflchk,  kachu- 

mar,  r&,et&,  galk&. 

To  Pickle,  ichar-4  or  *banaii&. 

Picklock,  {false  key)  chor-knnji;  {the  person) 

chor-kimj&. 

PiOKPOOKKT,  PiOKPUBSE,  jab*katr&,  kisa-bnr,  g&n)ih- 
ka(^,  girih-bar,  uchakki. 

PiCK-TBANK,  kba,e-bazdir,  ftg-lag&,u,  kan-phOski. 

PiOKTOOTB,  IdiUal,  khark&,  tink&. 

PiCQUET,  j^ila,iya,  gird&warl,  i^^  ti;ar&val,  aghariya, 
mnhra;  tJ»o  chMsn  men  or  grenadiers, 

PiCTUBE,  na|»h,  nigar,  taswir,  shabih,  chitar,  rflp, 
silrat,  sarup,  murat,  mO^^hin, 

To   PicTUBE,   tafwir-   &o.  -khichn&,  -baQ&n&,  or 
-nt&rna. 

To  Piddle,  (ongft; (to  trifle)  ^1-tol-k,  ^p&- 

1»,i-k. 

PiDDLEB,  kam«U|or,  chhn^pe^wi,  ^ungan-hari,  ^On- 
gorfl,  o^nh&r. 

Pie,  sambosa,  puri  ; (meaipie)  gosht-igand. 

Piebald,  ablai,  kabrft,  chit-kabrt,  pnh-pawft,  gOnft- 
gfln,  chitia,  chi(^d&r. 

Piece,  (bit)  fak|>a,  pjk^  p&ra,  pftrcha,  pnrsa,  reza» 
lakht,  ViJTfti  fard,  band,  boti,  tikkA,  khin^  khan^lA, 

^ssa,  hka%\  (patch)  paiwand,  ^egli,  jor; 

(web)  ih&n;  {of  leather)  chakfi;    (of 

canMe)  ^nfisi ;  {of  shawl)  J&mavftr ;  (0/ 

metals)  ^fira ;  ^—  (^  gold  coin)  fho,  thin     — — 

(medal)  $a|^ma;  (in  comp.)  kala,  n&l,  whence 

mnnhn&l,  a  mouth-piece ;  gaj-nii,  hath-nal,  nar-n&l, 

shutar-nal,  ghar-nSU,  &c. ;  (iwriout  fire-^rms 

used  m  Hindastan)  pathar-kal&,  dam-kaU,  rah-kali; 
....^-(a  pieu  q/  orAanee)  f  arb  i  top ;  — **  (a  piece  or 

bit  of  o  totcj/^i  &c )  bacha,  bachungir&;  {piece- 

^Qods)  D&TCAa  Vim&ah; (a  piece)  ek-ek;  har-ek, 

Vttf-^w^i  {atd-fard,  fi-as&mi,ism-wail ; (all  <if 

^  MfiC^  tab  ekhi  khan  ke ; (0/  a  piece  wiUi)  'a^ 

y^^v  p  1 


PIE 


(    «12    ) 


PIP 


PiaoB,  {ckhmey-^  Sec.)  chhajjft,  ta'tris,  nikMA. 

To  PiscjE,  (to  unite)  jo^ni,  paiwand-k,  i&nthnft,  to  add, 

alBo  mend,  &o.,  ba|rh&n&,  tawil-k. 
P1BCELE88,  ajor*  be-s&nth. 
PiECSMEAL,  chiir-char,  ^iikre-$ak|e,  reza-reza,  piah- 

pftsh,  thor&-tho]rft,  chapi-chap&,  chikn&-chilr,  para- 

p&ra. 

Pied,  buValamfln,  gOn-a-gQzi,  rang-ft-nuig. 

PiiK,  satan,  khambhi,  piya. 

To  PiEROs,  (a.)  chonkni,  sftlna,  pir-k^  phopii,  phirni^ 
chhednft,  to|ii&,  k&tii&,  bindhnft,  bhonkna,  Borakfan^ 
barm&na,  ff&n£ii&,  gun(hn&,  ffinthna,  n&tfaD&,  cba- 
bh&na,  gobhii&,  gophn&,  dhukibia,  khonchft-mania, 

gaf&na;    (to  pierce  or  bleed  the  t&p  tree  to 

extract  tftji,  or  what  %»  vulgarly  called  toddy)  chhefwn& 
or  cbhe,on&;  (n.)  paithn&,  dhasn&,  chhid-J,  dar-&n&, 
lagna,  dhakn&,  bindhnft,  chabhn&,  Baliii,  didhna, 
ga)m&,  gabhnft. 

PiSBOSD,  (with  an  arrow)  tir-k^aida,  tir-do^ita. 
PiKACiE,  ehhe,oni,  chhewanl.  [doz. 

PiEKCiNO,  tez,  barr&t^,  karkas,  karr& ; (in  comp.) 

PiBAOiNOLT,  tezi-  Ac.  -Be,  barr&]|p-Be,  &c. 

PjSEciNaNBsa,  tezi,  barra^,  tundi,  Ba^jti,  Bbiddat, 

karkasi. 
PiETT,  tajsharnili,  ta^&,  ta^&wat,  bbagtA,!,  dharam, 

ma'rifat,  khadi-tarsi,  'akii-ma'&d,  nem,  sewa,  ihs&n, 

'irfin,  .tari^,  znhd,  Banta,!,  jog. 

Pio,  ghentA,  cbhauD&,  Bu,ar  ka  bacha,  su,ar  k&  Janft; 
(o/metat)  Ban,  pharaundi. 

To  Pio,  byinft,  Jaim&,  bachcha-Un&. 

Pigeon,  kabatar,  parew&,  kapot,  ^ajn&ma,  p&r&vat, 

panduk ;  {at  play)  Bone  ki  chipya :  there  are 

aereral  kinds  of  piseons,  tIz.  the  lo^n,  lat:&,  girih- 
b&z,  gol&,  Bhir&zi,  ffmi,  gol-^^,  y&hu,  pftmoz,  parpa, 
dab&z,  rOmali,  palkft,  Babz-ranshan,  mako-chashin, 
kilki,  pa,emoz,  moze-p&. 

Pigeonhole,  l^&na,  kabatar-H^&na,  fishiy&na. 

PiGEOE-HOUBE,  kabfltar-kh&nAi  l^A^,  khop,  kabak. 

PioxT,  bann&,  biliBhtiy&,  ^Oniyi,  gnf-baingaa. 

Pike,  (apear)  neza,  Jhag^ft,  kta^. 

PiKBMAE,  neza-baz,  bh&le-bard&r,  neza-bard&r. 

Pikestaff,  chhar,  nai,  bins. 

PilE,  (hamb,  khambhi,  chohli ;  — —  {qfaraae)  tink& ; 

(heap)  4^ef,  amb&r,  toda ;  »—  (nap)  U^wab, 

ro,in ; (0/  an  arrow)  paik&n ; {a  funeral  pile) 

chir,  chit&,  chitakhft,  Bar& ; {the  piles)  bawasir ; 

{the  bUnd  and  bleeding  pUee)  bawiBir  i  badi  0 

k^Om ;  — —  {blind)  ghenti,  maaa. 

To  Pile,  tal&par-r,  g&fn&,  tah  ba  tah-k,  thopn&. 

To    PiLFEE,  €hnr&n&,  musni,  char&-lej&n&,    a|-&-J, 

hathiyana,  uchakn&,  baghl-dhapp&-mama.  hatha- 

or  h&th'm&rn&  or  -rangn&. 
PiLFEBEB,  hath-lapak,  chu^  cbor,  nchakki,  hath- 

m&rQ,  dast-daraz. 
Pilgrim,  jod,  saiyah,  bairagi,  J&tri,  ziyarati,  atith ; 

(to  Mecca  and  Medina)  ^aji,  hajia-l-harmain ; 

{among  the  Hindiis)  kamaratM,  tirathi,  jagat- 

n&thi. 
Pilgrimage,  ziyarat,  J&tr&,  tiratb,  saiy&hi ; (to 

Mecca,  &c.)  l^jj,  tauf,  taw&f,  'umra ;  — ^ —  {happen- 

ing  on  a  Friday)  hJajj  i  akbar. 
Pill,  goli,  ^ubb,  bariyi,  m&tr&,  bafl ; {a  magic) 

fu^k&;  (eochiee)  hnbb  i  t»^y&; {Rvfue't) 
abb  i>rafaB. 
Pillage,  lut^,  i^animat,  yaj^ft,  lAt^p&ti,  takht-taraj. 
To  Pillage,  1u^&,  ]utp&^  &c.  -k,  giianimat*lejani. 
Pillager,  ]uter&,  pindara,  gharat-gar. 

Pillar,  satuu,  thuni,  khamb,  khambha,  rukn,  pil- 

paya,  thamb,  I&(,  oti,  minar,  'umud;  {ihepil- 

tare  of  the  ttate)  arkftn  i  daulat. 


Pillort,  taihhlr,  char^i,  kaL 

Pillow,  takiya,  bUish,  balin,  nnsi,  sirhiaL 

Pillow-case,  takiye  ki  ij^lif. 

Pilot,  manjhi,  ark&]l,  kandaii,  ib-sbinis,  l^i 
Jahiz,  mu'aUim. 

Pilotage,  ab-shin&d,  arkap,  mn'allinu. 

PiMF,  bbarwa,  knpA,  ^nmunsa^  mir-ihikir,  ^ika- 
btn,  daU&l,  dut&,  Balii  bi-l-y^,  Bhahaidar,  nii- 
dar,  mu'tabar,  which  "meana  truaiwortky,  ao  ibv 
of  the  word  which  can  neither  be  defended  aocM- 
Gounted  for,  unless  from  the  idea  that  r""r*  m 
nnderstood  to  be  trustworthy. 
To  Pimp,  bharwa,l-k,  kntnana,  Varnunfii^-L 
Pimping,  nanhft,  phuchiyi,  mni&miitf. 

Pimple,  mnhasi,  pbnnsi,  phopyft,  barra,  dias,  flu- 
ganl. 

Pimpled,  phonsiy&hft,  phnAsi-dar. 

Pin,  6u,i  (prop,  a  needle),  kanta;  (peg)w^ 

khun^i;   (roUer)  belna;*  (j^wxtf.)  tO, 

tinka,kan}i. 

To  Pin,  {to  fatten)  ginthna,  khnntna,  meyi-baofi-i 
inekihiy&n&,  me|b-mam&,  which  last  are  genenSj 
nsed  to  express  the  punishing  one's  self  or  snotkr 
sererely. 

Pincers,  sangs!,  gahwft,  che,ilnti,  candsii;  — 
{tweezers)  mochn&. 

Pinch,  chutki,  noch;  (distress)  tangi,  sa^ 

kashmakash,  dokh,  malfamaaa,  saket; (a  jinck 

of  snuff)  nas  ki  chutki. 

To  Pinch,  nochna,  chufkinft,  chutki-IeDi,  liakotat, 
d&bn&,  k&tn&,  lagnft,  mama,  che,'anti-ki$aa;  — 
(to  oppress)  nicho|ii&,  pisoi,  sor-k,  zolm-k; — (f» 

distress)  tang-k,  nAcfa&r-k,  *SJiz-k;  "■ {to  kfn- 

gal)  tangi-k. 

Pinchbeck,  {a  mixture  qf  copper,  Ac.)  pancfaiasL 

Pine,  aanobar ;  {cones  or  kernels)  chilgfeoriL 

To  Pine,  JhQm&,  a&urda-h,  galna,  silkhna,  godii-k 
mam&,  ring  ke  marn&,  hing-hagn&,  hofakna,  hiiiuti, 
bilakn&i  dhiln&,  latn&,  mar-rahni. 

Pine-apple,  anannas,  'an-ann&s,  also  'ainaonas. 

Pining,  ha}>k&,  hurk&,S,  &c. 

Pinion,  gu^^l*  b&zQ,  bil,  jina]{^  pank^,  par,  daiiia> 
pakl^ft,  pakh-ufi,  ahah-par. 

To  Pinion,  gud^i-b,  pakhupy&na,  parkflt-k,  jachb- 

aundi-b ; {the  arms)  mushken-b  or  -cbafbioi: 

(to  bind)  b&ndhn&,  band-k,  jakapia. 

Pink,  {figurative)  sar-daftar,  mai^j[^«««  • (cebv) 

gul&bi,  snr]^  nim-ser,  piy&zi;    C-^)  '*^' 

pank]ii,  mako-chashm,  nargis-ofaashm;  —  (^ 
pink  of  politeness)  sar  daftar  i  aU|la^ 

To  Pink,  (to  pierce)  chhed  ke  munh  mimi. 

PiN-MONET,  {allowance  for)  p&n-Jdlftrcb. 

Pinnace,  parew&,  pinas. 

Pinnacle,  kalas,  kalsft,  kangurft,  dhanrahri,  bnij,  tv» 
Bring,  bini,  dang; {i^a  hOl)  chonti, sikhar,ii^' 

Pint,  adhser ;  {the  vessel)  adhseri. 

Pioneer,  bd-d&r,  loniya,  mazdOr. 

Pious,  mutta^,  aalih,  mntasharrih,  dharmi,  w^ 

sant,  'arif,  kksib,  fa^,  jogi. 
Piously,  ta^&wat-  Ac.  -se,  l^udft-tarsi-se. 
Pip,  ganth,  dam-gaz&,  dumi ;  — —  {on  cards)  bOodki 

chitti. 
To  Pip,  (to  cry  as  birds)  chQA-chfii-k  or  -mini 

Pipe,  nal,  nail,  chhOchi,  dam!,  phonphl,  poDg&,  papiliii 
sarna,e,  shahn&,e,  nai,  ba:6fii,  blnsri,  murii;  — 
{for  tvater)  karez,  pain&U,  parnali,  mori ;  — ■{/'^ 

stnoking  tobacco,  &c.)  hi4t^a;  {tnaker)  naieba- 

band  or  -saz  (t.  snake)';  {barret)  pipfl. 

To  Pipe,  bansi-  &c.  -bajini. 


PIP 


I    218    ) 


PLA 


Pipes,  shalm2,e»iiawfts  or  nhfthnaciii,  ba^-dhar,  sar- 

n^eohi. 
Pxpma-BOT,  ganni-garm,  tattft. 
PiPKin,  {tmaU  earthem  boiler)  han^yi. 
PiQUAHT,  t«z»  charchara,  namUn. 

PiQUB,  bnghg^  klna,  l;halish,gaii^  khonaa,  lig,  krodh. 
kbafgi,  azurdagi 

To  PiQvSt  kina-  &c.  -bon&  or  -4i  —^  (^  pique  one's 
edf)  bhOlni,  falij^r-k,  sa'&d&t-  or  lftijshir-jaiiii&. 

PiKACT,  ^bdtt,  4^awi,  chori. 

PiRATB,  ^Akait,  ^ikJOi^  chor,  sari^L 

Pisces,  {tign  and  constellation)  ^Qt,  min,  marhi^^'h, 

PisciTOBOUS,  inihi-yv>r,  madih-kba,u. 

Pish!  uffl  oh!  phish!  chi-chi! 

PisifiHE,  che,on^  or  chiyfin^i,  mor. 

Piss,  mat,  pesh-ib,  baal,  sbtsha; {an  ineUtuUion 

to  piss)  matis ;  -^ —  (inclined  to  piss)  matfts& ; 

(a  person  who  pisses  mtch)  matana. 

To  Piss,  miitDa,  pesh&b-k,  istinj&-k,  baol-k,  pish-k. 

Piss-A-BED,  khat-miitw&. 

PissEB,  mfitifa;    {a  pissing  match)  mfltainral, 

mdt&-mutL 
Piss-pot,  pesh&b-d&n,  pargabl*  matahrft ; (place) 

mutir,  m&tar-gall. 

PisTACBio,  piata,  fista|p.  [clia. 

Pistoih  tabanchm,  or  tapaoeha,  cr  tamancha,  bandafp- 

To  Pistol,  tabaneha-m&m&,  banda^dia-miTn&. 

PisTOH,  ia|«&th&. 

Pit,  garhft,  ^&r,  fl^aunch!,  cbfth,  magli&k,  bafra, 

obhi,  gawl,  gan,  jberi ;  (mark)  dagiu  kbodr& ; 

(qf  the  neck)  gaddi,  akbftf  &,  pftli ;  (the 

pUi^the  stomach)  kau}i. 

To  Pit,  garh&-d,  d&didar-k,  dig]^i-k;  (as  cocks^ 

tfllnft ;  (to  dmt)  pachakn^ ;  — ^  (pitted  with 

the  smaU-pox)  chechak-rQ,  sitali-muiib,  khodr&D&. 

Pit-a-Pat,  dhafdbar&bat,  dhak-dbak!,  pba^ak,  tapish ; 

(step)  ^p-^ap,  khafki,  cha|Adia( ; (  of 

the  heart)  dhar&dbar. 

Pitch,  rftl,  ^r; (dearee)  nanbat,  ^ladd,  nibftyat ; 

(state)  ^ilat,  |;at,  das& ; (as  dark  as  pitch) 

ghnp;  (to  this  pitch)  yahU-tak. 

To   Pitch,  (a.  to  fix)   kbar&-k,  istftda-k,  barp&-k, 

^&,i]ii-k,  g&pift ;  (to  throw)  phenk-d,  jbonk-^ 

fUnft,  mftrnA;  (to  smear  w&h  pitch)  dbupni, 

rid-  Ac.  -lagftn& ;  (n.)  iagna,  baithni,  girni,  parni, 
atarni;  -^ —  (to  fall  headlong)  sir  ke  bhal-gim&; 

(to  pilch  upon^  to  fix  on)  fhahrftn&,  pasand-k ; 

(a pitched  battle)  saf  i  Jang. 

PiTCHEH,  mafki,  gha^a,  suba,  sabQcha,  gba|t>l&,kalsi, 

batlohl,  dolcha;  (apiteherqf  tents)  farrSah. 

PiTCHioax,  Jandrik,  tangali,  p&nja. 
PiTCHT,  (dark)  ghflp,  andherft,  ^-gOn. 

Piteous,  dard-angn ;  —  (tender)  mom-dll,  muta- 
ra^^pm,  ro,&,a,  rola,u. 

Pitfall,  fobak,  ob&,  obhi,  ehor-gafbi. 

Pith,  bhfl,&,  gfUiA,  maghg.  s&r;  (vigour)  sor, 

bal,  bi&t&,  lur,  bal,  matinat,  go,ft. 

PiTHiHBSS,  soriwarl,  maf bfl$i,  pur-maghd. 

Pithless,  kam-zor,  a-s&r,  jhQfh&,  sirn. 

PiTHT,  pnr-maghs,  lor-awar,  bal-want,  maibai^  ma* 
tin,  gudail&. 

Pitiable,  w&Jiba-r-n^m,  ra^-paiir,  kamnft-jos* 

PiTiFVL,  dard-anges  (t.  piteous) ; (paltry)  p&ji, 

mubtaical,  b&^i'i  balk&  (▼.  despicable^  scurvy) . 
Pitifully,  dard-angea-  &c.*-8e. 
PiTiFULVEsa,  dard-angezi,  subuki,  ibtifil. 
Pitiless,  be-raVm,  be-daid,  be-mayi,  be-moh. 
PiTBAW,  patnftri,  arra,  karint. 


PiTTAHOE,  baUira,  ira]p&,  kaOf,  oiirlla,  tokrft-tqrft. 

Pitted,  mnjaddad,  khodrahft. 

Pitt,  rabm,  dard,  tars,  |^am,  inay&,moh,  march, 
tarahbum,  day&,  plr,   kanmft,   darej^   dil-sozl, 

haif,'a&08 ; (it  is  a  pity  that)  ^aifhai  ki; 

(it  is  a  thousand^  &c.,  pities  that)  has&r  ^aif  hai  ki, 
sadbaifhaiki. 

To  Pitt,  ral^-  &c.  -k,  tais-  &a  -kh&nft,  dard-in&. 

Pitot,  kila,  manawi,  khOnli,  menh. 

PixzLE,  (penis)  ph&l,  larath,  nafs,  ling;  —  (having 
an  ass*s)  ^lar-nafsft. 

Placable,  mnl&  im,  ^yalim,  mananh&r,  maiii,Q. 

PiAGABD,  Plagaxt,  farm'&n,  ishtihir-nima. 

Place,  jagah,  makftn,  j&,  ma^,  thanr,  ^iklnft, 
mantra',  asth&n,  maufa*,  asthal,  thi,o&,  fibr,  char- 

chfti (stead)  'iwaf,  s&nU; (in  oomp.)  g&h, 

bap,  s&l,  s&lft,  khftna,  ghar,  ftnft,  &&,  dhar,  whence 

mojUiftnA,  ga^&n&,  thikAn&,  JabaA,  idhar;  (<f 

recreation)  sair-gfth ; (rank)  martaba,  maaaalat* 

paya;  (precedence)  aolaviyat,  fad&rat;  

(office)  'nhda,  manfab,  Um ; (residence)  makin, 

ma^&m;  (^«cO  *§^*  ^^'  ^^P  • (<"  ^' 

first  plaee)  paihie; ^  (in  the  second  plaee)  ddsre, 

and  so  on. 

To  Place,  rakhn&,  dhamft,  chnnnft,  saj&nft; (to 

fix)  fhahr&n&,  bftndhni,  lagftnft,  baitiiftlnft,  mi^ar- 
rar-k,  kha^ft-k,  fhikini-laglnA,  JamkAni,  asthipni 
^-^  (food)  parosnft ;  ^^-  (to  put  out)  deiUL 

Placeeta,  kheil,  phfil ;  -— *  (of  the  lotus)  pnrain. 

Places,  dharanhir,  parosiyft,  nkhwaiyft. 

Placid,  salim,  )^aJka^  narm,  bhoU,  ^i^irib,  burd-bftr, 
muta^ammil. 

Placidlt,  mQli,imat-  &c.  -se,  ^ilm-se,  nanni-Be. 

Placidress,  mTiU,iTnat,  ]fiBi^  narm!,  bnid-b&rl,  ta* 
bammol,  bhol&-pan. 

Plaoiabism,  chorl,  sar^,  granth-ehorl. 

pLAGLiBT,  s&ri^  chor,  graoth-chor,  taf  luMoid,  shi'r- 
dnzd. 

Plague,  mail,  vabi ; (curse)  Kfat,  wabil,  ball, 

fitna,  JanJU;  (in  oomp.)  fts&r. 

To  Plaque,  sat&nft,  chherni,  khijh&nft,  dnkh-d,  tak- 
lif-d,  iift-d,  taydi'-d,  dOf^-k,  'IgU-k,  ^an-k, 
tang-k. 

Plaid,  g&ti,  do-ahila,  paf^O. 

Plaie,  (sab.)  maidftn,  chanpat,  fafft,  daaht,  'arfa ; 

(fidd)  khet,  ^nf,  jangal,  h&mOn,  flkar. 

Plain,  (Jevet)  baribar,  hamv&r,  mnsaj^ta^  chaoras, 

ba^-dhar,  eksU,  kaf  i  dast ; (unadorned)  sftda ; 

(artless)  bholi,  sidhi,  riat,  sachi;  (stn* 

cere)  ^  khar&,  be-takallaf,  sOfiyana,  s&da-waf ', 

be-ir&^,  kamrfl; (famUior)  8ali8,lnch,  sada, 

n^ikhh;  (not  silk)  sat! ; (distinct)  nkhrft, 

Jali,  s&f-zab&n,  safis-nawis  or  -go,  Ac.;  (fare) 

ijiariba  man;  —  (to  be  plain^  as  print)  nfhni, 

nkharnft,  iighapi&; (dear)  s&hir,  khiiU,  ran- 

shan ; (bare)  rukhi,  niri,  Ihosbk. 

To  Plaie,  garhnA,  bar&bar-  &o.  -k. 

Plaih-dealeb,  aida-dil,  yif-dil,  r&st-bU,  rist-mn'i-- 
mala,  nikhof,  dna-fif,  sftda-sipahi.  [fifi. 

Plain-dbaueo,   s&da-dili,  y&f-diK,  riat-bftsi,  rina- 

Plaivlt,  r&stl-  &c.  -se  (t,  the  atff.)  s&hiraQ,  yarQiaii, 
dotuk,  kholke,  hinke  pnk&re. 

Plaiheess,    (evenness)  ham-wftii,   bar&bari,   saj^ 

chanr-sM ; (/mmess^  sincerity)  sidagl,  bholA- 

pan,  be-sa|htagi,  safa,!,  khar&,i,  be-takallnfi ;  

(faciWv)  *^^^' 
JVltUT,  ^^  naulja,  fth,  bA,e,  fary»d%  ririya,  iW 


[b«di,  d&di-flaryftdi. 


jfc       «<nfV^   !aiyWX,    ntlisbl,   dftd-khwih,   mndda*!, 
j^V^*  ^v»,  i^*^>  giriy»n,bazSn,  gham-^n,  mUami. 


n 


PLA 


(    2U    ) 


PLE 


Plaiitwobk,  sSdI-tt]ft,i,  slda-kiri. 

Plait,  tah,  part,  pech,  chnnat,  ihikan,  chin,  lar,  utA. 

To  Plait,  ahikan-  &c.  -d,  tah-jvnftni,  chnnni,  ntu- 

Ac  -k,  gOnUmft,  mu-b&h-k; {to  braid)  gSakdn^ 

gftntlui&. 

Plaitis,  ebflnmt-d&r,  nta-kaihida;^-*(Aatr)  patti. 
Plaitkb,  ntO-gar  or  -kash,  t&sanda. 

Plait,  (phi,  form)  lihal^  f^iftnehft,  na^a,  katkan&, 
tiynia,  tadbir,  upi,6,  bindhnO,  nikilft,  ^Uh:  ' 

To  PiAir,  baninft,  nthi]i&,  nakaha-  Ac.  -b,  tajwiz«  Ac 
•k,  roinpii&,  bandhD&,  nik&loa,  tha|hn&. 

Plaks,  {tool)  randa;  {leoel^  Ae.)  hamOn. 

To  Plavb,  hamw&r-  Ac  -k; (wood)  aif-k,  randa- 

chalinft,  garhn&. 

Plasit,  say&ra,  khecfaar,  grab ;  {-itruek)  grah- 

inir&,  l&U'-zaJda,  faUk-zada,  chaihm-zada,  nasar- 
zada;  (the  tevenpUmeta)  sab'a-saijara. 

Plahbtabt,  £alak!,  khechari,  grabl,  grahnuunbatidhi. 

PLAinB-TRM,  chinSr,  s&J,  a&l,  haabir. 

PLAjrisPHBRK,  mu8a|t&h  i  mudawwar. 

Plahk,  silH,  pa(r&,  tiikbta,  lau^ 

To  Plahk,  takhta-  &c.  -lagani,  Ulhhta-bandi-k. 

Plano-cohtkz,  chapt-kubra  or  -kabfa,  maaflri. 

Plaht,  nab&t,  ro,Idagf ,  paudhi,  pe^h,  biiii,&,  birdih, 
mh&],  nal^l,  bQti,  nabaUt,  ch&ra,  Man,  bihan, 
gftchhi,  nandbft,  nan-nibU,  poyft,  nan-b&w&,  nayar, 
paniri,  4&li* 

To  Plaht,  {to  mO  lan^ft,  jam&nft,  baithilnft,  rompni, 
g&)rn&;  — ^  (to  jSaoe)   rakhnft,  dliarn&,  charing, 

khar&-k;  (to  erect)  nasab-k;  (to  eettle) 

dUna,  karna ; {with  trees)  ma'mar-k,  baipa-k, 

bharni;  {a  colony)  basti-d,  &badi-k,  &bad-k. 

Plahtaih,  {herb)  lis&nu-l-I^aml ; {banana)  kela, 

manz,  kadli :  there  are  great  yarieties  of  this  frnit, 
distinguished  by  the  following  names :  the  martab&n- 
kdl,  champ&.kel&,  cha^in-kelft,  chin!-kel&, 
kathafi-keli,  kach-keli,    rim-kela,  imritbui.keli, 

dhakM-kelft,    ainthi-kel&  or  k&libahu-kel& ;  

{fiower)  mochft,  g&bha ;  {jpnth)  thor,  kanjiyal ; 

{Uqf^  dry)  bakla,  bagw& ;  (aarden)  kela- 

b&p;  (a  bunch  of  plantains)  kele  ka  ghaor, 

k&ndhi,  a  subdiTision  of  which  is  called  chhari ; 

(a  single  plantain)  kele  kl  chhiml. 

Plahtatioh,  naky-bandi;  {the  place  planted) 

b&i^,  na^ilistan,  b&|^tin,  kheti,  kishtsir,  nu^al ; 

{of  reeds)  naist&n,  ba&siybi,  bUs-bari;  

{colony)  baati,  &badl. 

Plahthb,  nakbl-band,  k&chhl,  ko,erI,  mnzari',  b&ni, 
mdjid,  mnjtahid,  bim-nrabim,  roApaahari. 

Plash,  dabfi,  till,  garp,  |Q^arp,  bhad&k. 

To  Plash,  pichpich&nft,  garp-  or  gharp-in&rn&, 

Plabht,  Jalthal,  &bl,  fabri^^vr. 

Plaster,  relijita,  poti,  kali,  le^  marham,  famad,  lep, 
patti,  malham,  chhal,  liwftr,  le,i,  ehhopaa,  gilawft. 

To  Plastbr,  potni,  lipni,  lesni,  phema,  lagani, 
chhopn&,  liwarna,  paro|-ni,  giliwa-  &c.  -k. 

Plasterbr,  kas-gar,  peah-rftz,  liwiraah&r. 

Plastbrihq,  astar-k&ri,  pesh-r&zl,  les&les,  l!p&-fip, 
lipan-potan,  lip-pot,  gach-giri. 

Plastic,  daat-Vadrat,  rap-h&ri,  na^ha-band. 

To  Plat,  gAndni,  bindhni. 

Plate,  (^wA)  rikebi  or  rikiM,  sahnak,  katiiaati, 
kathri,  bartan,  basan,  nlm-chini,  tabaVcha,  diapra, 
chaprSs,  p&a,  chak^,  mnkh-pan  \-^ — {vessels)  nu|pra 
&lat,  8on&-rupa,  patr&,  patar,  taba^*  wara)^,  ta^tl, 

'abbisi ; {silver  vessels)  zonlf  i  simi,  suruf  i 

nnkra,!,  manawatti;  (armour)  chara,ina. 

To  Plate,  marhnft,  ^ba^-  &c.  -Jaina,  patji-  Ac. 
lag&nft,  molamma'-K,  patar-charhanft. 

Plated,  mulamma',  mukallal. 


Platform,  diabutra»  chhat,  sa^  machia,  hxa, 
manjhiyi,  mnsatta^,  bedL 

Platiho,  {qf  vessels)  molamma'-kiri  or  -^  frn 
mnlamma'-sas  or  -kar,  the  person  who  plata. 

Platooh,  misal,  |^L  tola,  bif-h,  ahalla^  de,o{b. 

Plattbr,  kafhra,  ta|^r,  kafhauta,  knadi,  tUfi, 
taba^  tasht,  kachkol,  pattal,  patri,kathanti,patkn. 
chammal,  chippL 

Plaudit,  {applause)  shah-bishi,  man-bafbivi 

Plaosibiutt,  nn2na,ish,  charab-zahani,  fiiax-vimji 
sali^  goftagQ. 

Plausible,  pasandida,  nunia,ishiy  chikna,  dnnb- 
zabin,  bat-«hikni,  zahir-numi,  jAhir-dir,  sunt- 
^am,  8amarVan^'*indr&yan  Uiphal,  fiar,  litt- 

banwft;  (to  speak  plausibly)  bat-bagbini «r 

-ban&n&,  mofhre-garna. 

Plausibly,  charab-zab4ni-  Ac  -ae,  namAd  bebui 

Plat,  khel,  b&zl,  U'b,  laho.la^,  kalol,  aid,  Ula.  bia- 

cha,  la'bat-bazi,  chochla,  phig ; {coeM  oi- 

daij&l; {bears'-)  khirs-b^  hithipa^,  tbu- 

4a,i ;  {sporC)  tamtoha,   maza,  kantiik ;  — 

(comedy^  &c.)  na^,  sawang,  pekhnS ; (0c<w) 

^arakat,  k&m,  fil ; {agitation)  jamlnh;  — 

(fair  play)  r&st-bazi;  (foul  play)  fhiaAil. 

daij^bftzi. 

To  Plat,  (n.)  kheln&,  laV  Ae.  -k ; {to  Unfi  ri,»- 

ch&,o-k ; {to  Joke)  ^$h&-m&m&,  haoni;  — 

{on  OA  mitrumeHt)  b^inft,  efahcrni; (^  *4 

^rakat-k,  chalnft,  karna,  lahrftna;- — {teuesks^ 

lot&-phima ; {to  act  a  character)  nafl-  Ac  4; 

(to  play  a  trwk)  fitrat-larana;  (a.)  dalaai, 

m&mi,  chhofni* 

Plat-DAT,  chhnt^ti  ki  din,  khel  ki  din,  Id  U  tol 

Plater,  khelafi,  khel-akkar ;  {at  ckets)  fji^ 

or  shatranj-b&z,  shi^ir ;  -^ (<<a^)  na)^:  — 

(in  comp.)  baz ; {actor)  luufipl^  sawsngi,  pcbb- 

niy&,  na^-b&z  ;  {on  an  insirumeiU)  aizioda, 

nawaz,  samiji ;  {yamestcr)  jawan,  ^omir-bli 

Playfellow,  langauti  k&  y&r,  khelwari,  hambiL 

Playful,  aloU,  alhar,  achpal,  chandial,  ihoUb  cfaajaL 

PLATFOLHHBi,  alol,  Bchpali,  chanchalS,  sbottf . 

Playhousb,  may  be  called  na^-U^na,  but  aaoiK 
the  natiyes  it  is  generally  called  nich  kft  gfaar. 

Platthiho,  khilanna,  la'bat,  laho-lali ; (vaMi) 

ehatti  baj;^^  panniya,  damnra,  pandiorl ;— - (^ 
ffirlwho  U  kept  to  play  with  the  ehadren)^bikm 

Plea,  bat,  hnjjat,  tanjlh,  'nzr,  daVa,  mn'iiarat,  m, 
bal^,  ta^rir,  kathni. 

To  Plb AD,  kahni,  bftt-kahnft,  ^aJIJat-  Ao.  -k,  tab  or 
-dam-  &e.  -l&n&»  t»3fnx  sawali-k,  jawib-k,  ndd- 
Jawab-k. 

Pleader,  ba^^hfts,  bat-banwft,  Jawab-sawaD,  tatnii 

Plbadiho,  mnb&i^a,  jawab-aawil,  radd-Jawib. 

Pleasant,  y^xfOi,  aehchhft,  bhala,  W^h,  latif,  i^ 
pasir,  rijh-wir,  nafis,  maaa-d&r,  Isfis,  pyM  ^' 

bhata,  ^abuli,  dil-chasp,  bahirl ; {smettj  wMi 

{yay)  shid,  kbt^raand,  masrur,  nagan,  pnH 

hafis-muui. 

Pleasahtlt,  U&i^i-  Ac.  -se,  hand-se,  faanste-bfii*- 

Pleasanthbss,  kbuM,  laOfat,  ln|f,  pasaiMfida^  ^ 
pasandi,  ra|^bat,  nafasat,  maza,  VxqMt  )il°'''T' 
shadmani,  sorur,  bashishat,  maganta,  anandta,  baAtf * 

Pleasantry,  garafat,  latafi&t  (pi.  san,ifi  bj^ 
kh^-$aba1,  mai&^  mu|&,iba,  tanz,  laUfa  ttaf- 
boll,  nukta-bazi. 

To  Please,  Tijhina,  Mi^A-k,  ra^i-k,  tt^sU-  *;7 
mal^zQz-  Ac.  -k,  achchha  or  -bhali-Ia^  r<>^ 
inkh-par-chafhna,  ma&h-  or  Ui?^-  ^  *'• 
tolike^Ac)  chfthni,  Hjhna,  bhiaa,  iM^iB^'^i^rT 
{pUase  God)  in-sh&  aUah,  y^odi-diihsi  rlm-<D*!^' 
{if  U  please  the  Most  Bigh)  in-fbiaU»ht»itt. 


PLE 


(    2>5    ) 


POC 


PLBAiso,  Ijiiish,  rilsi,  mgVbiA.  Ujiushniid,  mahzux, 
prasann,  anandit,  lattd,  khnsno  Uiurram. 

Plbasino,   ma^bul,  py&r&,  8i^onla-Balon&,  namkln, 
XDaiibha,CL 

To  BB  Pleasino,  lih^sb-  ^*  'K  bh&WD&,  bbana. 
LEABu&x,  l^i^bi,  'aish,  farah,  bazs,  jasban,  sukb, 
rang-ras,  nasbaj^,  'asbrat,  maza,lajczat,  sawad,  surur, 
shau^  latf,  'aisb-jaisb,  tarab,  bhog  bil&s,  inand, 

kftrakh,  fib&th,  forhat,  rabat ; (wish)  swarth, 

inbad;  — —  (will)  marsif  l^ushnAd!,  ch&h,  maenad, 
£Kniia,iih ;  — ^  (choiee)  pasand,  xljh. 

PuBBKiAN,  (adj.)  nlcb,  kamlna,  paji,miibtasal,'a]iiiii; 

(a  plebeian)  nich-ftdmiy  adi4  or  adnft ; 

(the  plebAmt)  'av&mmu-n-n&a ; {the  nobles  and 

thepUbmans)  'avamiii  o  k]^w&s8,  ak&bir  o  as&i^ir. 

PuiDOS,  giroy  rUin,  gahnft,  bandbak,  Jakat,  jakar; 

(of  love^  &c.)  yftdgari,  nisb&ni,  dhinh ;  —^ 

(baU)  VafiUat,  fftmm,  ol*  yargb°^* 
To  Pledqx,  giro-r,  rUm-  Ac.  r,  kafalat-k,  simm&-k, 

mauaati-k ; {on^tword)  bacban-b&mi,  saban- 

bama. 

Plsdoed,  marbiln,  mnrtahan,  dar-giro  or  dar-girw. 

Plbiabss,  suraiyi,  parwin,  kacb-pacbiya, 

Plkbabt,  tamam  o  kamal,  mmntali,  bbar-pdr. 

Plbhipotbmtiabt,  wakil  i  maj^latE.  mnU^tar  i  knll, 
mnyit&r  i  rnuila^ 

Plxhi8T«  malft-dost,  mamlfl-^il. 

Plxnitxjdb,  pari,  pnr&,i,  aerl,  ziytdafl,  kam&liyat, 
kam&l,  nibftyat,  niamla,iyat. 

Plebtiful,  bahat,  bahuterft,  siy&da,  a&fln,  mazid, 
kasir,  faiy&f ,  wah,  maufar,  rel-pel. 

Pi.EMTir[7U.T,  bft-ifr!kj^  babut-aa,  kbolkar ;  (to 

be  produced  pUnt^uily)  pba^pajma. 

Plihtt,  &c.  ifr&t,  glianimat.  man  o  munb,  man  o 

sankb&,  farachat.  puran,  bbar-pur,  pbail&,o; 

(enough)  pe^^ar,  bas,  babat. 

Plbrum,  mali,  mamlO,  imtii&,  bbar-p(ira,i. 
Pleohasm,  E&,id,  bay&n  i  mnkarrar,  abti. 
Piathoba,  ifraj^  i  akbl&|,  ifrft|  i  khOn*  rakM-aangrah. 
Plxthobio,  damwl,  rakat-iangrahl. 
Plxubibt,  i&tn-l-Jinab,  dard  i  pabia,  kalej-batbl, 

pakbe  k&  dard,  s&ta-s-sadar,  i&tu-l-Jamb. 
Puablb,  lacbUft,  narm,  miil&,im  or  mol&yam. 

pLiABLXXEsa,  Plxaxct,  cbimr&bat,  dam-dAri,  mn- 

l&,imat. 
PuANCT,  komalta,  narml,  dam-d&rl,  mulayamat. 
PuEBS,  cbe,ihiU,  cbimta. 
PuoHT,  l^alat,  ]{^&I,  daaa ; (evil  plight)  diir-da8&. 

To  Plight,  den&,  danniy&n-d ;  (one*e  faith) 

Jfdtka  darmiy&n-d. 

To  Plod,  gbotnsL,  mi^^iat-k ;  (to  trudge)  pair- 

gbaaifni,  rengni. 
Ploddxb,  mifaiaU,  rengne-vala,  gbo|ne-wala. 

Plot,  (of  ground)  fia^ft,  nabza,  ^|' ;  (eabal)  sft- 

sisb,  gnsb^  b&odbnu,  mel;  (bed^  field)  dohar, 

cbaman,  kbeCiri,  koli ; (of  a  novels  &c.)  tautiya, 

Janbar;  (stratagem)  fann,  fareb,  dag^  cbbal 

cbbadram. 

To  Plot,  Aziib-  Ac.  -k,  ittifaf^-k,  fitrat-larljOU 

Plottxb,  (contriver)  bandisbi,  aaaiabi,  fi|ra|i. 

pLoroH,    bal,    ^ulba,    n&ngal,    nai!;    (driU) 

bal-ta44i' 
To  Plough,  jotiift,  balwihi-  &c  -k«  bal-cbal&ni, 

ehimft,   ch&sna,   bidahni,   ehaamas-k,    ebibaraa, 

pbaini,  b&hnS,  lata]rn&. 

Ploughed  Labd,  b&ban,  pah,  mam'  or  mairO*. 

Ploughing,  cbis,  jot,  bib,  t^nlba-r&ni,  balwibi,  hal&,l, 
Jot&,L 


Plougbhax,  jotahft,  halwfthft,  hill,  Vol^rikn,  hal- 
jot&,  asami,  ^ulba-kasb,  cbM,  JotQ,  4bel-phopr&. 

Plouohshabb,  cban,  tor&,  ^M^ras. 

To  Pluck,  chbln-lenlk,  khich-len&,  klirh-l«ii&,  jha^k- 
lena,  ncbak-lenft,  nik&l-len&,  diontbn&,  okbftrn^ 

kbasotni,  topift ;  (to  pull)  jbapa^&,  noebna, 

Qlm&-k,  ku]^k,  jbapaHoii&9  tor-lena,  sutni,  s&f-k, 

ban&na:  (up  spirit)  bimmat-b,  kamar-b,  dba- 

;us-b,  dileri-  &c.  -pakarn&  or  -k. 

Pluokeb,  khainchanbar,  &o.  (t.  th$  verb). 

Plucking,  jbifk& ; (<\fan  animal)  dil-band,  cbon- 

thannL 

Plug,  ^im,  gafli,  ^e&^,  ibepi,  batti,  mekh* 
To  Plug,  fbe&ti-4,  band-k,  baUl-f. 

Plum,  bair,  j&man,  jamamri,  SfiJ,  amri,  kfin&r,  ftlttcba, 
&la ;  ..—  (rowm)  kishmisb,  d&kb. 

Pluhaoe,  par,  pankb,  bal  o  par. 

To  Plumb,  (or  measure  dqfth)  pini-deUmi. 

Plumbxb,  rang-bbara,  rang-^lbalwi,  nal-ias* 

Plum-cake,  gaii«iir&,  lanziy&t. 

Plumb,  (feathir)  par,  pankb,  kal^l*  SvrB. 

To  Plumb,  par-phahr&Di  or  «Jhirn&;  (to  pride 

one's  se^)  tar£ibii&,  bbObia,  $iirra-lagftnft. 

Plumipbdb,  par-p&,  moae-pa.  [la^kan. 

Plummbt*  sahoU   aahOl,   panael;   (Uad^  &o.) 

Plump,  taiyftr,  gadfts,  chikn&,  kaUa-por,  tar  o  taza, 

pbolftr,  m<4ft*taca,  pnr^osht,  gndgndi,  gal<*gQthnft, 

magha-dar,  shSr-maat,  kolcha. 

To  Plump,  (as  a  stone)  dbar  se  girn&,  pbufai&,  chik- 

n&ni ; (in  water)  4ub4ubana ; (the  sotmd) 

of  plumping)  dbaf ,  dbayakft,  gliarap. 

Plumpness,  taiy&ri,  god&zi,  cbiknM*  JaaSmat,  tftzagi, 
phalawa^ 

Plundeb,  1Q^  dianlmat,  lu^pi(,  yaghm&»  lu^lilf, 
mir-kbaso^  ggaz&-?aa. 

To  Plunder,  lafuft,  tftrl^-k,  tftU|t-k,  g^arat-k,  dh&- 
wft-mftraft,  danr-m&m&,  mir-lenft  or  -l&nft,  kh&na- 
kbarab-k,  mCUi9ii&. 

Pluvdx&br,  Inferfti  ^jiiratcar,  ghanim.  pin^ftri, 
lhftn»-bar-and&s,  iS&na-luar&b,  baddfl,  ihiihda, 
laehft,  ka^^  or  ^aff&k  (benoe  costac) . 

Plunob,  l^ota,  dnbkS,  borki. 

To  Plunge,  (a.)  de-mamft,  Jbonk-d,  f^-d,  4&ln&, 
mama,  bbonkni,  |^ota-d  or  -kbiUna;  (n.)  kad- 

pa^na; (to  dive)  fuhkl-  or  g||o(^marna; 

(to  rueh  into)  dai2]r-pafQ&,  gir-  or  pii-pafna, 

Plunger,  gbio|a-bas ; (for  pearls)  ^avwiy. 

Plural,  &e.  jam',  bahu-bachan*  ma-faa^a-l-v&^ 
ba-flghate  jam*. 

Plurality,  Jamlyat,  kasrat,  ts'addad,  adbiki,!, 
saraft,!,  bobtAt ;  — ^  (dualUg^  or  what  is  appUefMs 
to  two  onlg)  dQ4*  [pabal. 

Ply,  tab,  abikan,  chin,  part,  la^ ; {of  cotton) 

To  Plt,  (to  keep  buejf)  masbghftl-r.  nljba-r;  

(to  toiQ  ml|^at-k ;  (to  pester)  tang-k,  *ajiz-k, 

^airan-k,  picbbe-pafnft,  m&ma,  cbalana,  kbainchna, 
pbir&ni,  ramina. 

Pneumatics,  'ilm-i-bavft,  'flmi-ii^  or  arw&^. 

To  Poach,  (as  eggs)  nim-joah-k ;  (to  plUader) 

lii(ni,  cbnrin&. 

Pock,  (pox)  ftbila,  go|i,  chbiU,  ibaa,e  Carang. 

Pockbt,  jeb,  kisa,  Uiarij^  ghoghi,  jhoU,  fab,  pbinfft, 

dbenkJL 
To  pOCKBT,  jeib  meii-T ,     —  (to  pocket  up)  bardasbt- 

V  fifthnit  batbiy&n&. 

^^^"^  ^oi,B,  Pock-mark,  aitaU  k&  d&gh,  dagh   i 


1 

J 


POC 


(  M6    ) 


POL 


Poox-nTTKP,  cliechak-rii,  gofiyi]i&-inn&b,  khod-kho« 

dibft-munb,  Mmi-^othft. 
PooKT,  1>aah&,  bairihft,  taokiyfthi,  Uuhaki. 

Pod,  chhenu,  phaii,  ehhilk&,  ^onthi,  pos^  ^^enfi  or 
jhendA;  — —  (of  tamarindi)  katirft. 

To  Pod,  phaliyftnft,  mi4ash8liar-ho-jiii&. 

PoKM,  ghazal,  ^aslda,  masnawi,  reV^ta,  V&jf-Vand, 

tarji'-band,  pad,  pind;    ' {degiae)    BozgudAz, 

w&soi;  (a  eoUeciion  of  poenu)  diwan;   

{an  author's  wiiole  poetical  works)  kalliyat^ 

P0S8T,  saj',  Bhi*r,  sbl'iri,  &c.  (▼.  poetry). 

Post,  shft'ir  (pi.  sha'ara)  n&nin,kab,kabi8har,kabit&, 
B&hib-diw&n,  naimi,  sab&ii-&war,  tul^aii-Banj,  b&- 

^b-snyuLn,  padi ; (fy^)  n^M^-go,  ^Ida-go ; 

(the  lives  ofthspoetej  ta«kirat  or  taskiratn-sh- 

8bu*ar&,  kab-m&1& ; (the  prince  of  poets)  maliku- 

th-8hn'ar& :  the  term  maiika-sh-8hu,ar&  e  rel^ta  is 
applied  to  Saudft,  the  father,  or  Chancer  of  whom. 
Wall,  is  termed  Baha,e  rel^ta,  or  the  father  of 
r^ta,  literature. 

PosTABTBR,  kabuffi,  padulli,  sha'lr-bacha. 

P0VTBS8,  sh&*ira,  kabishnrin  or  kabishwarin. 

PosTic,  PoiTioAL,  mu^afft,  th&'ir&na,  maozOn,  man- 
]n!km,  kabiiwari. 

PoKTiOALLT,  shVir&na,  nas^miDa. 

PoKTRT,  shi,r,  bait,  iiasm,kabit,  asUok,  dohri,  ash'ir, 

abyat,  kabitft,!,  shA'iri,  fikr ; (reader  of)  shi'r- 

^▼&n ; (the  art  of  poetry)  fiann  i  shi'r, 

PoiGMANOT,  tezi,  Jh&l,  tundi,  l^ddat,  shiddat. 

PoTOMAiiT,  tec,  tond,  ];Add,  kapra,  saU^t,  ahadid. 

PoivciNi,  gol-tnrra,  kjrtshn-charft. 

Point,  (dot)  nii)cta,  bind,  bOndA; (end)  nok,  ani, 

moni ; (of  a  smiord)  sinftn,  pipl& ;  (of 

various  instruments)  paik&n,    fAhsu    belak,  bh&l, 

muD,  bQ,!  ;  — -  (string)  tasma,  oand ; (or  lock 

of  a  ring)  kOnj  ; (of  land)  khonch ; (sting) 

chot,  ik\\  (mark)   an'fl,  silnft,  bind!,   bun^ 

kani;  (f^op)  chhew&,  &yat;  (of  the  eom^ 

pass)  disa,  rukU ;  (of  time)  an ;  —  (nicety) 

nukta,  da^ka ; (siate)  ^,  martaba,  ^add ; 

(regard)  ru,  rah,  Vft¥¥; (aim)  ma^|[sad,  marid, 

mudda'i,  ghara^:  (single  position)  bat,  amr, 

maaVa*,  jagah ; (inpoint  of^  or  respecting)  men, 

ba-nisbat ;  (the  diacritical  voweCpainis)  i*rab, 

^arkat,  m&tra,  called  zabar,  zer,  pesh,  in  Persian,  are 
a,  i,  n ;        ■   (to  stretch  a  point)  kalphem&  or  -ma- 

romi,  kachh  na  kuchh-k ;  (point  blank)  rast, 

Bldha,  kha]*e  gole  kl  mar ;  — ^  (at  the  point  of)  par ; 

(at  the  point  of  death)  Jan  ba-lab ;  (to  be 

on  the  point  of)  chaln& ;  (shoot  point  blank 

upon  them)  un  par  kha^ra  gola  maro. 

To  Point,  (to  sharpen)  tez-k,  nok-banftn&,  nok-dar-k, 

ban&na,  pi^n&,  nokiyana,  nok-nikaln& ;  (with 

the  finger,  &o.)  angosht-nnma-k,  angli-rakhana,  rah- 

namOni-k ;  —  (ffwis)  sadhna,  sahih-l^ « ('M- 

tences)  ayat-  &c.  -9^  nakta-k,  re^-  &c.  k ;  (to 

shew)  batl&na,  dikhl&n&;  (to  aim)   shast-b, 

datnft,  lag^na;  (with   distinguishing  marks) 

nu^ta-  or  i'rab-d ; (ai  a  dog)  tak-b,  da|;nft. 

Pointed,  nokiU,  nokaba,  nu^ij^a-dar,  nok-dar,  nu^j^- 

rez;  (as  a  consonant  with  one  of  the  short 

vowels)  mitta^srrik. 

P01NTEDNE8S,  nok-dari,  nukta-red. 

Pointer,  (in  comp.)  nam&;  thus,  ^bla-num&,  that 

vhich  shews  the  V^l^  i'O*  If^  mariners*  compass. 
Pointing-stock,  angosbt-nnmft. 
PohVTLEss,  be-nok,  knnd,  be-nn^ta,  nir-bind. 
Poison,  zahr,  bis,  bikb,  samm,  halahal,  garl,  mahnr, 

m'ltha,  dakr&»  halhaJi,  halhaliya;  (varieties) 

sinj^iylL,  teliya,  dfidbiya ;  (slow)  jap ;  (a 

root)  haldiyft. 


To  P018ON,  manbrini,  dakrini,  bikbial,  nh^M; 

(arrowsi  &c.)  sahr-Udda-k,  zahr-men-bDJhiu; 

(to  take  poison)  zahr-khina ; (fogimpciwii^ 

zahrnd  or  -khilana ; (to  kSl)  masmOiD-k,  uhir 

de  mama ; (one's  ear)  bharna,  fahiri-k,  phnok- 

ni ; (to  corrupt)  biglirni,  ^|arftb-k. 

Poisoned,  zahr-aiada,  zafar-nik,  samnu,  bik^ 

P018ONEB,  (eorrtiptor)  mn&id,  muzUl. 

Poisonous,  sahr-d&r,  sammi,  sahr-nik,  zabiifliUi- 
dhar,  bi^)-bhar&»  btk^x,  manhriU,  garfi. 

P018ONOUSNB88,  zahr-d&rif  zahr-niki,  8ahr-iladi|^ 

Poise,  i'tidil,  tanl*  sambhil,  wazn. 

To  Poize,  bar&bar-k,  flin'tadil-k,  tanlni,  sambhahu; 

(firelock)  bandt^^-c&mne-lana. 

Poke,  (thrust)  |hel,  khonchi ;  (waOei)  thsO^ 

dhokfk;  (to  buy  a  pig  in  a  poke)  kutifema 

guf  pboinft. 
To  Poke,  m»lnA,  knrelni,  khomi,  khodni,  yshtM-^ 
A  Poker,  khomi,  lOkti,  kbodni«  knzelni,  from  the 

respectire  Terbs,  a  mode  of  formation  very  cooiiboi» 

and  generally  used  for  noans  of  instrument. 

Polar,  (relating  to  the  poles  of  the  earth)  \u$A, 

Pole,  (sUck)  chob,  la|h,  istida,  surMi,  ^anfi,  jit,  Ism, 

jarib,  nal,  lafhi,  biiks;  (of  the  earth)  \^ 

dhrub  or  dhrur  or  dhrfl,  also  tAe  polar  star;  — ■ 

(the  northpoiie)  ^|b  i  sbimili ; (OesouApA) 

Ifuth  i  janabi ; (the  two  poles)  ^|bain;  — ■ 

(one-poUdf  Ac)  %k-chobft,  da-chob4,  Ac. 

PoLEAZE,  belcha,  gan^Asa,  bala,&,  phanft. 

Polecat,  kha^s,  ka^r,  kbikhar,  bhim. 

P0LELB88,  be-chob&,  nir-latb&. 

Polemic,  (disputant)  ba^^&s,  charehaikJawsb-tifiB- 

Pole-star,  ^uj^b,  dhrub-t&ra,  fiirVadiin. 

Police,  (the  establishment)  band  o  bast,  fslvl,  ti^ 

intiz&m,  'amal,  'azl  0  naab,  rij-p&( ; ifhemtB- 

iniendant  of  the  police)  kotwU;    (his^ef^ 

kotwali,  kotwali-chabatrft; {-^ffi^)  thaiudiii 

mir-mal^,  cbanld-dir. 

PoLicr,  fann,  fij^rat,  d&nM*  hnnar,  sali^s*  V^^ 
fitanat,  katkana,  tadbir,  t^kmat  'amali,  pba^pl^ 
joftor,  ^tr-byont,  toijof,  kalbal,  nasheb-fitfiii  c- 
miya,  mansuba,  ybi,^,  bandhej,  bandhtn. 

Polish,  chiknaha^  saO,!,  op,  Jili,  sai^al,  ghof,  irii- 
tagi,  tah^ib,  suthrM* 

To  Polish,  jaf-k,  chikni-k,  opni,  jhabii,  gbfltei, 
sai^-k,  /^Ki^Tifn&,  tarishna,  cUulna,  sadhaai,  sin»i 
irasU-k,  dnrust-k,  mohassab-k,  sudhimi,  basini 

Polished,  mnjall&,  tarftshida,  sudhirft. 

Polisher,  (for  paper)  muhra,  gho^i,  '*ndi,  mb- 

gaati,  ghotanh&r,  opanh&r,jiU^; (/WmmtI 

sai^gar. 

Polite,  Hialit  ^ijA-aMa*  ttv*-^t^»  ^^ 
dhang,  sishtachari,  &dari,  sanmini,  yi9«i-Bwf> 
majlis-dlda,  sal!m-tab\  ^usn-gann,  ™vuwi^ J*- 
sayan ; (as  language)  darb&ii,  ^ufOii,  'omitt- 

Politely,  l^ul^-ee,  adab-se,  aanm&ni-se. 

Politeness,  l^nl^  aUilft^  murawwat,  lhi?sk-ami^ 
ta'zim,  Bisht&char,  sanman,  idar,  idmiyat,  luai- 
majlis,  satkir,  ras,  munh-pArft,!,  halbhalL 

Politician,  Politic,  mnlki,  intiiimi,  'linili*  'ainap* 

tadbiri;  (skUful)  mudabbir,  saBJ^a-shi  V,  »- 

l^ib-fij^rat,  mansaba-b&s,  katkane-bftz. 

Pouticallt,  fitrat-  &c.  -se,  mndabbirina. 

Politiouln,  Politic  mufiil^  fij^aii,  tadKn,  i**- 
gyani,  rWbudlu,  rtiib-tadlnr,  jhar,  jhankhar.  «*• 
thUa,  rati^rfatik,  kimiyJgar.  . 

Politics,  (pubUe  of  airs)  umar  i  mamlukat,  tadliir  1 
saltanat. 

Polity,  intijim,  fabt  0  rabi,  band  0  bast,  tadbir. 


i 


I 


POL 


(    »17    ) 


POB 


P01.L,  QUad)  sir  Of  Bar ;  (eUetion)  bar-gazldagi ; 

(apoU'tax)  jizya,  ghar-dwari. 

To  Poll,  {to  lop)  chh&ntaii,  tarftshna,  kataraa. , 

Tq  Poll^b,  na-pak-  &c.  -k,  bigipia,  aluda-k. 

PoLLUTVDy  nft-pak,  ilada,  najis,  inail&,  chhat,  chhn- 
tahr&,  pilid,  ganda,  mnrdar,  mulawwaa,  bhara, 
bhrash^  l^r&m,  malichh,  malang,  jonab.  ' 

Pouum,  mnlairwia,  brash^-k&ri. 

PoLLXTTioir,  PoLLirrsDHsaa,  n&-pftk!,  Slildagi,  DajiLsat, 
KU,  ftl&,]ah,  gandagi>  lanftbat; {te^-^poUution) 

Sttar-chodi ; (noetumal  poUuiion)    ilj^tiliiD, 
aitani-ghaftat. 

PoLTBOoir,  ^ar-poknftf  pad-ghabra,  boz-dil,  na-mard, 
zan&na,  falz-mallfl. 

PoLTOAMT,  baha-nari,  kajiira-1-azvft)  (also  poJyga^ 
mut). 

PoLTOLOT,  saban-d&n,  halt-zab&ii,  bisiy&r-zab&n. 

PoLTOON,  babu-kon&,  kasim-z-a&wiyftt. 

PoLTPOiyr,  {platU  to  eaUed)  bisfi^ij,  khankali,  biifatij. 

PoLTTOOTB  or  PoiTPns,  ba]iii-gor&,  nak^ft. 

P0LT8TLLABLB,  ka8ini-I-ajza,e,  tahjiya. 

PoLTTHKisif,  shirk,  kasrata-l-arb&b. 

P0LTTHKI8T,  mushrik,  be-wahdat,  babadGyat&rchak. 

PoiiATnic,Po]fAirDS&,mom-raa|^an,  phulsat,  Bondh&, 
sohig-pt!iriy&. 

Pomegranate,  an&r,  4&rim,  mmm&n; {the  flower) 

gal-anar,  anar  ki  kali ; {tree)  an&r  k&  daral^t; 

{the  eHn  <^  a  pornegranaU)  nisp&I. 

PoxMKL,  igfifi,  hama; {of  a  word)  dmnbala. 

To  Pommel,  pitn&,  mama,  tlionkna,  ku^&. 

Pomp,  \hA^  shan,  ahankat,  sbikoh,  hah&,  kar  0  for, 
dabdaba,  jah  0  Jalal,  ^aahmat,  ibtlBh&m,  tumtara^ 
dhum-dham,  bhir-bhif,  nalhwat,  zar^-bar^,  dhum- 
jtiafaVa,  tft''<^">^  baD&,o-chim&,o»  faolat,  Jah  0  mak- 
nat. 

Pompous,  'ali-sh&n,  nami,ishl,  muhtasbim,  tb&^. 

Pompously,  jah  0  jalal-  &c.  -se,  sh&ukat-se,  shan-se. 

P0MPOU8NE889  {oitentation)  nuinii,iBh)  namad,  aintb- 
maror.  [dighL 

Powo,  (Slab,  tal,  sigar,  sarwar,  l^uf ,  birka,  pokhar. 

To  Pondbb,  tanlni,  jokhnft,  JAnchni,  tafakknr-k. 

Ponderous,  bhari,  garwi,wazni,  gar&n,  gar&n-b&r, 
saVU.  [^S,L 

P9NDEROU8NE8S,bojh,waoi,  gar&n-blrl,  saV&lat,  gar- 

PoNiARD,  pesh-^abf ,  klianjar,  ka(ar,  chhuri,  dashna, 
l^anli,  Jamdbar. 

To  Poniard,  chbnri-  &c  -mlmi. 

PoNTirr,  {Mtuaknan)  j^aMftL^  amlm-l-miimiolA^imam, 
ra,Ua-l-mti£limIn  {Christian  t.  Pope).       "^ 

PoNTinoATE,  lihilafat,  im&iml  or  im&mat. 

Pont,  y&bfl,  ^nghan,  Wt^y  |i,ir>  (e|i  ki  ^Bgl^ui, 
gQnth. 

Pool,  kund,  f&bar,  dab,  sarovar,  sarobar. 

Poop,  {stern)  picbb&,  jahaz  ka  pichhw&]r&> 

Poor,  kang&I,  muflis,  tang-daat,  tihi-dast,  ^^arib, 
miskin,  falakati,  dannaiida,  be-bars,  tang-tM^l,  rakik, 

halka,  ocbh&;  {applied  to  the  dead)  |^i^- 

rabxnat,  marbum,  yad-a&h-balsliair ; {mean)  paji, 

dun,  Bubuk,  yaMf,  l^afif ; {narrow)  kotah,  kam, 

past ; {unhappy)  be-chftra,  kam-bakht,  bapar&, 

athk{ir&; {barren)  shor,  lon&vkallar,  kamzor; 

{lean)  dubli,  kank ; {bad)  nikamm&,  n&- 

mard;  {apoornum)  fa^ir,  tab&hi-zada; 

{the  poor)  jjiniabi,  |j^b. 

Poorly,  tang!-  &o.  -se,  f a'f-se,  n&mardi-se. 

Poorness,  kangal-pana,  iflis,  tibi-dasti,  faJpr,  kamin- 
pan,  piji-pan,  snbuki,  ^ffat,  dan&,at,kotahi,kami, 
past!,  be-cbaragi,  gbaribi,  ghnrbat,  be-kasi,  kam- 
bi^ti,  dnblMf  L&ghani  be-nawa,!)  halka,i,  &c. 


Poor-spirited,    nft-mardt   past-himmat,    tang-dil, 
past-l^ausila,  ka-man. 

P00R-8PIRITSDNES8,  na-mardl,  tang-diU,  pa&t-him« 
mati,  ka-mant&. 

Pop,  {eoufidy  report)  dhaf  &ki,  patiUi,  ^p,  jbap,  ta|ta]r« 
phaf-pha^. 

To  Pop,  tartar&n&,  pbatpbatina ;  (to  pop  in)  &- 

pafni,  gir-parnii,  pU-papii,  kad-pa^na,  (ii^papi& ; 

(to  pop  out)  nikal-an&. 

Pope,  nas&r&-ka  pir ; {pop^s  eye)  ghndad. 

Pop-ouN,  patSj^,  tafang. 

Poplar,  {free  to  called)  fiawwar,  china. 

PopPT,  post,  koknar,  Uiash^asb,  ihichho ; {a 

person  adcHeted  to  eating  poppies)  posti ; {^poppy 

head)  kabutar-bacha,  dhenp. 

Populace,  loff,'&um,  *aw&mma-n-n9s,  Jambiir,  ramdA* 

pha^,  kadma  be  ral^a. 
Popular,  'amm,  *amfim,  mnrawwaj,  b&zftri,  Jamburf, 

'&mmi,  'avftmmi,    'av&mm-fiihm ;    {beloved) 

nu^btlba-I-knlab,  har-dil-'adz,  'awimm-dost,  sarb- 

py&r&,  sh&lh-za'fran. 

Popularity,  har-dil-'azizi,  *aw&mm-dosti« 
Popularly,  'umumaQ,  *ala-l-*amum. 
To  Populate,  bas&na,  fibad-kam&,  abad&nl-k  or  -d. 
Population,  abidi,  basti,  shahriyat,  ma'mOri,  &bft- 
dini,  bafhavft,  gulsari,  mardum-shamari. 

Populous,  ab&d,  ma'mur,  gol-tar,  bhar-pOr,  par- 
paran,  ghaddar.  mardom-uiaz. 

Populousness,  ma'mtbri,  mardum-U&ezi,  &b&di. 

Porcelain,  chini  ke  bartan,  jroruf  i  chinL 

Porch,  os&ra,  de,o|'lu,  §atana. 

Porcupine,  sahi,  yiar-posbt,  sbalya. 

Pore,  mas&m  (pi.  masamat),  jhaijhari,  jhail. 

To  Pore,  dekha-k,  |^iar^-rahn&.  dida-red-k,  cfaashm- 
do^jta-r,  &nkh-g&|na. 

Pork,  sa,ar  k&  gosht,  UL^mn-l-U^izir,  gosbtl  IhQk. 

PoRX-SATBR,  8Q,ar-]Ehor ;  —  {pork«r)  sa,ar-UH 
bachcha. 

Porous,  Jhiijhirft,  Ibftrft,  masftm-d&r,  maa&m&tl,  ohhe- 

dih&,  jhola,  phnlka. 
Porousness,  Jhirjhiraha^  maslm-dftii,  phiilk&,L 
Porphyry,  sang  i  somi^ 
Porpoise,  Porpus,  sOs,  sii8inftr»  sang-mihL 
Porridge,  sCiji,  lapsi,  ]^w&. 
Porringer,  bftdiya,  kafari,  miUl. 
Port,  bandar,  kol ; (door)  darw&za,  ph&tak ; 

(qfaship^  &c.)  daricha,  kbirki,  jharoka,  |^arfa ; 

{mien)  ch&l,  raftar,  rawish,  |^r&m,  nishast-barUiMt. 
Portable,  halka,  snbok,  nfhine-jog,  Jangami,  jebit 

dasti,  safri;  {a  portable  throne)  tala^  i  raw4n. 

Portage,  PoNTinoB,  Ac ,  pnl-bandL 

Portal,  {portico)  yataah-Ut&na,  baroth&,  Jilo  or  Jilan, 

&Bt&na,  jan&b. 
The  Porte,  {court  qf  ConstanOnopU)  jan&b  i  rami, 

(the  title  Sablime  Porte  is  merely  the  translation  in  (o ' 

the  lingua  fianea  of  the'Orien^l  janftb  i  '&ti) . 

To  Portend,  dal&lat-k,  dalil-k,  janana,  ftgam-d. 

Portent,  na^Osat,  bad-ftl,  ashgnn,  shugon. 

Portentous,  nal^,  man^Os,  ashgnni. 

Porter,  dar-b&n,  de,o|-hi-w&n,  dwsr-p&l,   bhariya, 

pallodar ; {bearer)  b&r-bardir  or  -kash ;  

{qf  heaven)  rifw&n;  {of  hell)  malik;  (qf 

the  presence)  ^iib,  n&sir; [carrier  of  burdens) 

iDOtiya,  kull  or  ^Oli,  ^amm&l,  mazdur. 

pQ^TBBAGE,  mazdATi,  bahni,  mo^yi-Uiarch. 

1^^^.iT0U0,)uz-giT,  Jni-dan,  chenga. 
Yk  «LTIC^»  towin,  dahliz,  pesh-g&h,  jilo-kl^na. 


FOR 


I    21«    ) 


POU 


aAs,  r&tib,  rasad,  khun^  bain&; {dower)  jahez, 

byih-dixif  dahej  or  dihes,  daaJ4. 

To  Portion,  ban$ii&,  ta^im-k,  Jahez-d. 

PoRTUursss,  tamkanat,  sanjlda^,  matinat,  pmlifSiig. 

P0RTI.T,  tamkin,  matin,  Jasim,  tejasvari,  tupin^ 

piuht-&ngL 
PoRTM ARTRAV,  y|uiji,  jama-d&nl,  J&ma-gir. 
Portrait,  shabih,  tafvir,  chitar,  f Clrat,  hitiya. 
PoRTRAiT-PAi]rrBR,miuawwir,  9urat-kaBh,chitar-k&r. 
To  P06I,  {topuMzle)  ^aii&n-k,  pQchhi-prekh-k. 
PosinoH,  (ara^,  waf ',  4ab1«  4bab,  prashao,  sawU ; 

{asiertion)  da'wi,  ^af iya,  Ifijii^  mnVaddama. 

PofliTiTB,  {not  negaUvt)  mujiba,  ijabi,  ast,  ki^bari,  la- 

radd,  li-J^v^b ; {dirtet)  \fkff,  skaf  1, 8af-8idli& ; 

• {fid£)  ma'nawi,  aali;  (stubborf)  kb^i- 

rM  Uii^d-pasand,  khi^d-sar ; {to  be  positive  at 

to  a  fact)  ya^-JaDna. 

Po6iTiTBLT,iJlJ)a^  bi-l-is(4ial,  farGrataa,  bi-y-farOr, 

adbad&ke ;  {certainly)  Bach,  ya^aiiaAt  bi-l-ya- 

\xn ; {peremptorily)  faj^'afi. 

P08ITIVXNB88,  ijab,  isbat,  Uiud-sari,  ^i?d-pasandi, 
kbud-ra,!,  jihl-mun^kab,  taya^V^u^*  taha^^nk. 

To  P0S8B88,  rakhna,  mntasarrif-  Ac.  -h,  tasarruf-k, 
hathiy&na,  dab&ni,  kabf -k,  dharni,  lenii,  pakar-lenft, 

*amal-k ; {to  fill)  ma*mOr-k ;  (to  have  th- 

fluenee  on)  lap;na,  daman-gir-h,  gb&lib-h ; {aea 

demon)  coafEna;  {to  give)  dena,  bal^hna, 

*mayat-k ; {poeeeated  qf^  in  oomp.)  mand,  war» 

d&r,  want,  man,  sabjoined ;  also  ahl,  (u,  ji,  la^b, 
prefixed ; {mad)  mabhat. 

Possession,  tasamif,  'amal,  ^ab^a,  hath-&yat,  milki- 

yat,  f abt,  ^ba,  tanbad,  panja,  bhog ; (the  thing 

inpoueseion)  milk,  makbftza,  mamlflka; {pot^ 

eeasion  ie  nine  parte  of  the  law)  al-^bf  danin-UmUk. 

PosssssiTE,  if  if! ; {-particle)  if  &fkt. 

Possessor,  milik,  )^bif ,  mntasarrif,  tal^lb,  Ishawind, 
kfandawand,  dbani,  racbhak,  dharnik,  bhogi,  d&4r  o 

8&,ir,  f&bit,  daUhiU,  dar-madar ;  {actual  poe- 

eeeeor)  ^ftbif  i  mntasarrif. 

Posset,  achhwani,  nimash,  Jhal,  panjirl. 

PossiBiLiTT,  imkan,  harf,  da^^,  hon&,  sakt,  i^timal. 

Possible,  mnmkin,  hon&,  honbar,  shndani,  honi, 
hone-jog,  ast-jog,  sakt-jog. 

To  BE  Possible,  ho-sakna,  mnmkin-honft. 

Possibly,  bi-1-imkan,  sba,id  or  shayad. 

Post,  {eitualion  or  office)  *uhda,  l^idmat,  sewl,  man- 
sab,  kam;  (the  mail  post)  4&4^  tappftl;  

'{meseenger)  fakiyft,  tapp&li,  VM>^«  P<^i^  danf&ha; 

{ttation)  jagah,  mak&n,  ma^am,  ms^al,  misal, 

padbat ; {nSlitaryt  Ac,)  chanki,  th&na^  tiiikana ; 

nfiki,  mnta'aiyana,  bandhio,  tappi,  a4di : {at 

some  games)  da,i-burhiya;  —  {0/  a  bed^  At,)  4an4*» 

thambha; (to  come  post)  4ik-par  &n&; (to 

come  or  go  post)  ahaba-shab-ana  or  -jan&,  r&ta-rati 

-&n&  or  -jana; {of  wood)  chob,  ahambh,  situn, 

latha ;  (of  a  door)  bazH ;  {of  an  am^) 

lashkar-gih. 

To  Post,  khap-saw&ri-  or  kbare-paftw-iln&  or  -}&n&, 

daurte  hfi,e-&n&  or  -jan&,  daupii  ; {in  a  ledger) 

khatiyana;  (to  disgrace)  chang-k,  apaman-k; 

(to  station)  rakbna,  bai^aln^,  khafa-k. 

Postage,  ma^ul,  ajura,  msiim,  4ak-ka  Upirch. 

PosT-BOT,  dakiya,  ^ak-walft,  tappali. 

To  Post-date,  baiiiake  tariU^-likhn&  or  -4* 

Posterior,  mnwakhkhan  mnta,a^khir,  pichhe,  ba*d. 

Postebioritt,  taiakhthnr,  mnwakiy^arat. 

Posteriors,  nishastan-gah,  tlkafh. 

Posterity,  &1,  aulad,  nasi,  santal,  pnsht,  santan,  iurri- 
y&t,  pasini,  pichhle,  muta,  a>;l^rin,  aj^af ;  — ^  {the 
latest  posterity)  anlad-bunyad ;  (to  the  latest 


posterity)  batna^,  ba'd  ba|mg,  nadig  Wd  m- 

liQ,  pntr-pantrin. 
Postern,  {small  gate)  khirti,  daiicha. 
Post-existence,  'i^bat. 
Post-haste,  danra-danf,  danir-dhflp^  dhivi-miia 
Post-horse,  4i^-ka  ghofa.  [khiiO-U. 

Posthumous,  paamnrda,  parmazg^;  — -  (dUZd)  bi^ 
Post-man,  adde-dar,  dlak-wali,  har-kara,  durahi 
Post-master,  4ak-ka  darogba,  4ak-mujiihL    [i#. 
Poar-oFnoE,  Post-house,  4^-^>R'«  ^pp<l'^'>> 
To  Postpone,  (to  delay)  taUpr-k,  tawa^of-k,  fUni, 

4al-r,  man^af-k,  pichhe-d,  pas-aadi|||t-k. 
Postposition,  harf  i  ma'nain,  harf  i  l\^A 

PonsoRiPT,  mnkarrar,  tatimina,e  kjba^; (snfei 

m  a  postscript)  mnkarrar  kar-ke  likho. 

P0STUI.ATB,  Postulatum,  da'w%  biU  dafil,  4M  e 
fitff  1,  bad-gnhji,  istidliL 

Posture,  {situation)  vRf',  sOraft,  balfhak,  aiaB,bUA 

nishast,  jalsa;  {varieties)  ukra,  finumi,  piti, 

phaakar,  mnrabba' ;  (a  eot^finedpcetm]  tasg- 

nishast. 

Posture-master,  {one  who  teaches  postures)  i^afi£L 

Posy,  {noseg<^)  taiyft,  gnl-dasta. 

Pot,  deg,  degcha,  mirjal,  handi,  charwi,  ba^oU,  tia- 
biy&,  tasla,  tanla,  hanf^  patila,  lagan,  bhindi, 
awind,  kapti,  batu,a,  tambalu,  kalsa,  gsgVi  p^ 

hitiya,  kosi,  gulabi ; {used  at  Jagamatb)  ttti; 

{/or  water)  ghar&,  aubu,  lot,  knmbh,  tadlui, 

kanrfc ; {ettp)  ab-l^ora,  beta,*  loti,  ^sdai^  W\ 

amirti,  pnrwa;  (to  go  to  pot)  sharibJobtt 

men-j. 

Potable,  (fit  for  drinking)  pine-Jog,  shnib-pt^* 

Potash,  kh&r,  sajji  or  sajji-mit^L 

Potation,  mai-kashi,  mai-Uiyri,  pOawwal,  mai-noiki 

Potato,  alQ,  sQtbane,  shakar-^d;  (o/seriesi 

eorts)  bandft,  kach-alO,  kachO,  k&n-ksenfl,  V^ 
gha,iy&,  pekchi,  kanda,  man-kacba,  kaseru,  sona 

PoT-BELUED,  snbtt-shikam,  tondaili,  tnn^  tef- 

PoT-BELLT,  knpft,  shikam  i  gir&n,  bar&-pet 
PoT-coMPANiON,  ham-kasR,   ham-piyftia,  yir-lwkf 

ham-sharaM. 
Potency,  zor,  ^wwat,  ia^at,  bal,  eabardastt. 
Potent,  zabar-dast,  zor-awar,  ma^  but,  }fK9iU  bal-w^ 
Potentate,  farman-rawa,  farmftn-farma,  farmin-^ 

fihahansh&h,  maharly-adhiraj  (v.  monarek). 

Potential,  karan-sakti,  iUitiyari,  f^ati. 

Potently,  sor-  Ac.  -se,  lor-awari-se. 

Pother,  talpat,  ha^-maij,  harbafi,  ftshob,  bhir-bliir* 

dhum-dham,  ^rani. 
To  Pother,  harbafi-  Ac.  -k,  haij-marj-nthsnl. 
Pot-herb,  sftg,  bh&Ji,  tarkail,  bo^  sabia;  — -  i* 

sort  of)  chanlft,!, 

PonoN,  sharbat,  shnrb,  peya,  raa,  ncMihi<lw'» 
PoT-uo,  sar-posh,  fbakna,  ehapni.  [f^' 

Potsherd,  tiiikr&,  sifal,  sikt&,  jhikti,  kbapti,  kbipn, 

PoTTAOE,  lan^ft,  kachi,  Upd,  ^wa,  8i)|]i,  mob^B* 

bhog,  sMr-nlada,  kafhi. 
Potter,  knmhftr,  knlal,  kasgar,  kisa-gar,  kao-^v; 

(-•«  ware)  bartan-bhftnda ; f  «  ore)  kAl«f . 

banni;  (->  earth]  kewti-  or  dukni-iii^J 

(-•«  whed)  chak,  whence  a  poMcr  ii  soiiietiffl* 

called  chakri. 
PoT-YALiANT,  nasha-bahsdor,  piyala-babadnr. 

Pouch,  thaili,  jeb,  kisa,  batwa,  dulmiyan,  jhoH,  ^ 

kari,  potli,  pot,  tosdan,  ankha;  {qfatn  vi^) 

galukft. 


POV 


(  aw  ) 


PBA 


FOTBRTT»  (poomeu)  ifl&s,  faUkat,  tang-dasti,  ma* 
fluki,  mnffisl,  fa^,  tang!,  d&lidrat&,  kangalta,  dor- 
bfaichhta,  fa^rl,  iflSsi,  muhtaji,  'usrat. 

PouLTiBSB,  mnrgjh-ban  or  faroab,  mnr|^-wala. 

Poultice,  labdi,  lopri,  lo,l;  (to  pouUiee)  lo4- 

lag&ni. 
Poultry,  mnrgh.  mnrgli&-mnrglil.  griha-pa]cs|u. 

Pousos,  (daw)  changol,  pania ; (jwwder)  chiiD&; 

l-hox)  chQne  ki  potu;  (ehaik^  2tfiM,  and 

ceruae  are  used  as  pounce  in  India) 
To  PouHCE,  khaU-chuna  or  safeda-bhurbharan& ;  — 

(to  pounce  upon)  changal-mirn&. 
Pound,  adh-ser,  idh-8era  (from  ser,  a  weighi  eguiva" 

lent  to  two  of  our  pounds)  s&r,  &c. ;  {weight) 

raj^;  (pen)  be^hi^  aife* 

To   Pound,   ka^nft,   kh&ndn&,    clihftn^&,   thonknE, 

charn&,  nim-kob-k,  jaakob-k,  dardar&-k ;  — ^  (to 

hfjdM)  knehalnl,  band-k,  berh-len&,  gy&ri-k;  «-— * 

(to  in^prieof^  band-r,  ^or^-k,  be^hna. 

PouHDAOB,  (due^fie)  dastftr,  mal^,  sakit,  dastflri. 

Pounder,  (beater)  mi&Bal,  mosri,  dormitt,  kob&,  pffni, 

fhenki,  kii|k&,  dbankO^,  caob-dang , (in  comp.) 

seri,  whence  cbbe-teri,  a  ttx'powider  baU ;  in  the 
anny,  pani  is  mnch  used,  bat  whence  or  why,  unless 
corrupted  from  pounder^  it  is  difficult  to  say. 

To  Pour,  (a.)  d&lnft,  undeini,  nithamft,  na,Ottft,  i^- 
h&lnft,  dhilnii  1hukan&,  Jh&rii&^  jhonkn&,  ^tii^ft, 
tarer&-d,  ulendnft,  cha,an&,  jhaf-jhar&nil,  bahftnft, 

naj^ul-k;   {-^ven  down^  at  rain)  mOsal-dhar- 

barasna,  jhafn& ;  (n.)  pa^na,  bi^nft,  dhalna,  bahn&, 
shar&re-  or  farire-lag^Lni,  tartar&n&,  jhumam&, 
danr-parn^  C^r-parn&. 

PouRBR,  4halan-har,  ajh&lan-h&r,  &c.  (t.  the  verba) . 

To  Pout,  hont]i-latkftn&,  munh-phalanft,  hon(-bich- 
k&n&,  muidi-bh&ri-k,  kundrana,  pasarna,  bidurana ; 
— —  (pouting  Up)  lal-lab. 

PowDXR,  buknl,  susiif,  chfiran,  sflda,  bnr&da,  phanki, 
bflrft,  jhar&,  maidft,  dardara;  —^  Uuedin  the  Holi) 
bakji,  abir,  golab ;  (gunpowder)  b&rilt,  d&rfl. 

To  Powder,  bilkn&,  ku^ni,  pisnft,  surma-si-k,  Jan- 

kob-k«  bhnr-bharan& ; (to  salt)  namak-j&li^a 

or  -bi^&  or  -maln&. 

PowDSR-HORH,  sinffr&,  sineft,  shiljif  b&rflt-dan ;  — *- 
(a  powder-room)  barut-knana* 

Powder-maker,  b&riit-gar  or  s&z,  darfl-kC(^9t. 

Power,  V^drat,  taw&na,i,  sakt,  maj&l,  niyam,  t&b, 
tathft,  par&kram,  ^nwwat,  bat&,  patut,  iktidar,  ikhti- 
y&r,  dast-g^h,  y&ra,  mu]d&t&i1,  has,  l^ukm,  ^bil, 
saw&U^  tahakkum,  hukamat,  dabdaba,  sard&rf ,  m*ab, 
dab&,o,  adhikftr,  g^alba,  parUp,  patat,  tamkin,  tam- 
kanat,  tej,  bisat,  ausan,  bil-t^ttw&,  ruwat,  hftth, 
panja,  j^u^i  j^b^a,  phandh&;  •— —  (authoriiy  or 
warrant) 

(nuiUitmds)  lashkar,  'ftlam ; 
basbasini. 

Powerful,  soT-&war.  shah-zor,  ^awi,  kadir,  zabar* 
dast,  ball,  balera,  maba-bali,  sl-i^tid&r,  mul^tar, 
adhikari,  |^&Ub,  partapi,  tejwant,  parakraml,  dha- 
nattar,  mn^ptadir,  rudar,  sal^b-zor,  &c.,  bariy&ra, 
mutanlakkin. 

PowERYULLT,  zoT-  ftc.  -SO,  zabar-dasti-se. 

PowERFULNRBS,  sor-awari,  zabar-dasti,  maybafi* 
mukbtari,  bara«U  t&sir. 

Powerless,  n&-^wwat,  n&-zor,ni*tawan,be-bas,be- 
maj&l,  fa*ii^  nir-bal,  dur-bal. 

Pox,  {venerea^  bft,o»  &taahak,  bad  i  farang,  garmi, 

manfab,  mansab-d&ri,  gul-Jaw&ni ;  {iM  tmaU- 

pox)  chechak,  sitala,  m&tft. 

To  Pox,  atashak-d  or  lagin&,  Jalanft. 

PoxED,  ban,aha,  &tashaki,  manfab-dir  (from  manfab, 
a  eant  word/or  the  paz). 


'■  T*      r ' " — r^^    m — —  »  > — 

muU^t&r-nama,  sanad  ^pl.  asnad) ; 

(to  have  the  power) 


Pot,  (a  rope  dmeer^e  pole)  baAs,  whence  bans-chafh&i 
bans-b&z,^&c.  (arope-Jamcer), 

Praotioable,  honhar,   karni,   kardanl,   kame-jog, 

karauHUkkti,  banne-jog,  &c. ; {^each)  chalta, 

helne-  or  cha):hn&-  or  paithne-joff ; (ia  the  breach 

practicable  yet  or  not  ?)  chalt&  bu|^ra  hil,a  ya  nahii^  ? 

Practical,  'amali,  isti'm&ll,  mash^,  kaarati,  ma'- 
muli  (-hiowledge)  hathau^ 

pRAcncALLT,  Rz  ril«e  'amal,  'amalag,  tajribaQ. 

Practice,  (um)  mash^  muz&walat,  rabt,  ftMnfam, 

'amal ; (habit)  'adat,  Uip,  ma'mOl,  abhvas ; 

(ctMtom)  dastOr,  rawsj,  ch&l,  kar,  kalbal,  ka^rat, 

parak,  partM;   ^^   (commori)  rozmarra;    '• 

{JcnaeJc)  ^an'at,  bha,o,  Jugat ;  (the  practice  qf 

phytic)  tababat,  tabibi,  baid&,I,  ^^aklmi ;—  (artil-' 
lenf')  chindmaJi. 

To  Practise,  (to  perfomC)  sidhnft,  mash:|[-  &c.  -k, 
kamft,  part&na :  kam&  is  used  when  the  noun  helps 
to  form  the  ^rb;  otherwise  kam&  is  joined  to  the 
preterite  of  the  simple  Terb,  thus,  nachta  hai  or  nich- 
Larta  hai,  he  dances ;  whereas  nach  kiya-karti  hai, 
and  nach&-kart&  hai,  both  aijpify  hepraetitet  danc- 
ing^ fte.  ;^'^(to  practice  phyne)  tabibat-k,  ^klmi- 

&c.  -k;  (to  try  or  practite  artificet)  fij^rat- 

lap &n&,  }fi3b^»  or  gh&t-chal&n& ; (to  practite  or 

try  by  eagp«nm«tit)  tajruba-k. 

Praotued,  musta'mai,  kftr-ftimada,  kar-dida. 

pRAOTisBR,  Practitioner,  maahsha^p,  tajmba-kar, 
ftzmada-kir,  abhiyasi,  *ftmi]|  kir-kaida,  ffuni ;  — - 
(in  comp.)  k&r,  b&z.  [a]umla,i*da,i. 

Praokatioal,  goat&Ui,  bozna-ljio,  bandar-khaslat. 

Praise,  ta'rif,  sana,  Bit&,ish,  tanslf,  ta^In,  mada^, 
^^und,  na't,  sarab,  sipiis,  ans&f,  si&t,  wasf,  istisni, 
bojman,  bakhto,  jasbhathiya,!,  binai,  maimi,  asitut- 

k&r,  Jaijaikir,  shah-bashi ; (empty)  rijh  pach&,o ; 

(aU  praite   be   to  God)    ai-^Mundu-li-l-lahi, 

alminnatu-li-1-lahi. 

To  Praise,  sar&hn&,  ta'rif-  Ac.  -k,  sh&h-bashi-  &c. 
-d  Of  -k,  sitna,  bakhfana,  jas-gan&. 

Praised,  mu^ammad  (whence  Mof^unmad,  the  Pro- 
phet's name)  ma^ud,  sar&ha. 

Praiexr,  sani-l^w&n,  maddat<  ^^amid,  mi^asfdn, 
astut-kaif,  bha^.  [astut-jog. 

Praiseworthy,  musta^an,  ^bili  ta'rif,  ta'rif-UM^, 

Prame,  (a  kind  of  boat)  pafela,  katii. 

To  Prance,  ph&ndn&,  kudn&,  lambiyifi-k,  kalol-k, 

nftdinft,  parparan&,  shalang-mama ;  —  (to  prance 

eAout)  kdd-phand-k, 
Pranoiho,  (towid)  parpftfalui^  kafkaitha^ 
Prank,  khel,  bazi,  kalol-alol,   kad-ph&nd,   sholjil, 

hartai-zadagi,fenft-bbi;  (topiaypranktwith) 

chherna,  shararat-k.    [chochli,  batiya,  bholl-baten. 
Prate,  Prattle,  bak,  Uf,  Jhak,   gap,  gap-shap. 

To  Prate,  Prattle,  ghfln-ghun-k,bakn&,ba|'barana, 
jhak-m&ni&,  bakh&nni,  chochlani,  rafol,  chni-bu- 
Uni,  phai^phaf&ni,  phadakna,  muthre-gafni- 
Prattler,  Prater,  bakki,  bafbapy&«  ba,ojhak,  gappi, 

shappi,  zatalG,  phaf-phapyi,  chochle-baz;   

(a  boy)  toti ;  (girt)  main&. 

Prawn,  (thrin^)  Jhlng&,  inchnl^  chingr&. 

To  Pray,  namaz-  &c.  -parhn&  or  -k,  all&h  plr  manini, 

pujna,  puji-patri-  &r.  -k; (to  entreat)  mangna, 

chahn&,  manani,  dar^wftst-  &c.  -k ; {Ipray^ 

pray)  bhft,S,  i^I,  miy&n,  kyun-miyin,  ai-sa^ib ; 

(pray  Ood  that)  ^ud&  kare  ki,  nar&,en-  Ac.  -chah  \ 

Prayer,  namaz,  falat,  paj&,  du'a,  kku£^«  glLyatri, 

%      paV^i  duiud,  mnnajat,  dQgan&,  tarawi,  fati^  san- 

^«^; (petition)  iltimas,  istid'a,  tamann&,  binti ; 

l^  {^poatponed)  V>4a  namaz,  chhemltpan,  bar. 
Y\  .  ^^R-BOOK^  waiUa,  rahas,  sandhyft-mala,  waa^if. 


PRE 


(    M0    ) 


PBE 


PftK :  this  prefix,  like  anU^  anti,  and  fore^  may  often 
be  rendered  by  age,  pesh,  pahle,  (abl,  bafh,  sar, 
apar,  &c ,  bat  seldom  so  compactly  combined  as  the 
£ngHsh  particles  are.  These  are  frequently  redun- 
dant, and  the  reader  will  perceire  that  to  preorMn, 
predestinate,  &e.,  can  be  rery  well  expressed  by  the 
simple  Terbs  alone. 

To  Preach,  (n.)  wa's-kahnft;  (a.)  j|ihir-k,  jftri-k, 
phail&ni,  samjhta&,  bujh&ni,  sichb&-k. 

FaiAOHBR,  w&'ij,  yiatib,  sichljak. 

Prsamblb,  dibaja,  Idintha,  tamhid,  mnkhband. 

Pbboabioits,  zaw&I-pasir,  zawali,  '&rizi,  kachft,  nir- 
asthir,  be-sab&t,  be-^ar&r,  be-^y&m,  be-ba^  a-nit 

PaxoAJLiousLT,  be-sabati-  &c.  -se,  '&rif&na. 

PaxcARiousNEss,  be-sabati«  be-^azi»  bo-ba^i, 
'adam-i-ba)^&. 

PasoAunoii,  *&^bat-andeshi,  dur-andeshi,  pesh-bini, 
agar-sochi,  tadamk,  pnrb-ehinta,  pesh-bandi. 

To  Pbbcaowoh,    pahle-   or  ige-se-Jatini,   mnta- 

nab'bih-k. 
To  pRBCBDB,  ftge-  or  mnVaddam-h,  -j,  -rahnft  or-ani, 

mnsaddar-   or  balft-nishin-h,   ta^pdim-k,  adhik-h, 

ba^hnft,  peshrawi-k,  i)pd&m-  fto.  -k. 

pRBCBDEBOB,  (tfi  rtuik)  tai|^<fim,  ^ad&rat,  bAl&-nish!ni, 
tasaddnr,  bar&,i,  prasthan,  peshwa,!,  taAwn^*  pesh- 

rawi  ; (superioriiy)  ziyidati,  sab^at,  |^alaba, 

adhiki,! ;  (priority)  &gtft,i,  tataddnm. 

Preoedbnt,  (adj.)  mn^addam,  mnta|caddim,  ^abl, 
s&bi^&ge. 

Prbcbdbnt,  (iub.)  fatw&y  sibi^,  peshina,  najpr,  mis&l, 
dastQr,  sanad,  ma'mul,  sarishta. 

Precxoiho,  {y.  foregoing)  sabft^  gosashta,  peshin. 

Pabcbmtor,  mOl-gayan,  peshwft,  sar|^ana. 

Precept,  hnkm,  amr,  igrjr&t  h&t,  kahft,  farmflda,  far- 
min,  ^al,  masala,  naisu^at,  pand,  wa^iyat,  bachan, 
t&]*an,  talkin,  bat-kahk,o,  was^A,  ma^Ola,  pft^. 

Preceptits,  {mandatory)  nafi^t-  &c.  -ftmes. 

Preceptor,  nstftd,  gnrO,  ma'alUm,  &Uian,  miyiA-JI 

adlb,  tarbiyat-imos. 
Precinct,  l^add,  i^$a,  siw&nft,  menf. 

Precious,  *aaz,  pyir&,  chahlt&; (eo«%)  t^matl, 

mahang-moU,  besh-^adar,  besh-^mat,  garU-maya, 

tn^fa,  nadir,  ftkhir*  sa-lach)^ui,  nans  ; {apre' 

eiotu  stone)  ratan  or  ratna,  jaw&hir  (pi.  Jawftbirat). 

pRBOiousEESs,  gvU-bahi,!«  gari^-Vimati,  besh-)^- 
maU.  [4hahrlr&,  4haha. 

Precipice,  4^&ng,  sring,  Qnchft,  fek,  kandala,  laga,o« 

Precipitant,  ninnali,  nirmal-k&rit  phariya,(i,  thiri- 

A  Precipitate,  (in  ehemiatry)  Jam&wa^,  talchha^. 
Precipitate,  fad] )  Jald,  shitab-kftr,  be-sabr,  ata,ol&, 
chha^pat,  Jald-bas,  hafbapyi. 

To  BE  Precipitate,  ha^barinft,  Jaldi-kami. 

To  Precipitate,  (a.^  sir  ke  bhal-d,  sar-talwaiya-d, 

gir&-d,  de-mama,  ohakel-d,  gira-  or  4al-  ar  jhonk-4« 

sar-niffun-  &c.  -phenkna,  chh&ntn&,  katni,  bai^alni, 

le-baiUmft,  dab&n&;  — ^  (in  chemistry)  thiriyaoa, 

bai^&-d,  jam&nft,  phariy&n&;  (n.)  sir-ke  bhal-gima, 

bai^hna,  jamn&,  thariya-jan&. 
Preoipitatelt,  jaldi-  &c.  -se,  shitabl-se. 
Precipitation,  (in  chemistry)  phariyaha^  thiriyahat, 

phafiya,!*  nirmalkar. 
Precipitation,  (hasten  rashness)  Jaldl,  shit&bi,  nt&,oIi, 

be-sabri,  shit&b-k&ri,  if tirab,  h^bafi,  Jhafakl,  chat- 

pati. 
Precise,  chankas,  hoshiy&r,  pfir&,  ^ik,  da^; 

(stiff,  formal)  sa^iht,  n&-mul&,im,  kafft,  muta'assib, 

mal^atti*. 
Precisxlt,  bi*aini-hi,  ha  ba  hfl,  nir&,  anman,  ni- 

khand;  (precisely  the  same)  jyon  k&  tyon,  Jaise 

ka  taisa. 


Prbcisenbss,  PREoinov,  diHpat»  tatti|,cbiibM> 
sndh. 

To  Preclude,  niris-k,   ma^ptUn-r,  bas-r,  Viad-l, 

ka^i,  mam&,  rokn&.  [vs^'. 

Precocious,  pakka-ptodi,  ginf-Jall,  wi^*  ^  ai 

To  Preconceiyb,  ige-se  bajhn&  or  -sochna  or  -jisn 
or  samajhni. 

Preconception,  igam,  pesh-bim,  pesh-baadl,  taaav- 
wnr.  [lati,i 

Predatory,  latftn&,  In^ri,   ^siki,  daor-dafiii, 
Predecessor,    mnVaddam,    agataha,    mats|idtoi 
peshiA,  silif^  saromaa. 

Predestinarian,  \k^jl  i  ta^dir,  nischaik,  jsbari. 
To  Predbstinatb,  mnVaddar-k,  badn&,  radmi. 
PRBDEBTINATION,  taf^dir,  sai-nawisht,  likhaat,  lutik, 

badi,  "'^haiktls  frit^hf.^ 
PRBDETBRMniATiON,    agar-Boch,   pesh-nihid,  pob- 

ban^.  [^B"*^  ni^t-k. 

To    Predsterminb,    ig»-te-fhtiiii&   or  -|hsiixiiii 
Predial,  chak-win,  chak-basta. 

Predicament,  hilat,  ^  nanbat,  dasi; (es^ 

gory)  ma^pUa;  (the  ten)  ma^ulftt  i  'ashra. 

Predicate,  ma^mfll,  Ul>ibar,  mnf^ddas;  — >  (^ 
object  and  predicate)  maafA'  o  ins4milli>  mnbtidi  o 
khahar. 

To  Predicate,  Khabar-d,  iab&t-k,  ii*viis«tii|  Uisa. 

To  Predict,  ftge  se  kahn&,  sibi):-se-batlini,8il4-<^ 
U&abar-d,  igam-batian&. 

Prediction,  khabar,  taftwnl,  igam,  fU-go,i,  istOi^ 
khif  r-lbabri,  agar-bini. 

Predictor,  mi^ldbir,  Sgam-jini,  ^am-bakti,  Bl-pt 

l^aibn-1-lisan. 
To  Predispose,  jhnkini,  Una,  mi,il-k,  hamwir-k, 

narm-k,  Isli^-meA  l&nft. 
Predisposition,  isti'did,  mail,  Jhnkihat. 
Predominanob,  f^Blha,  zor,   sab)^  istils,  nni, 

aksariyat,  phaila,o,  pas&r. 

Predominant,  (prevalent)  l^&lib,  di,irosa,ir,nTi^ 
adhik,  prabal,  mostaull. 

To  Predominate,  gb&Ub-  Ac  -fa,  ]^*-h,  gfaalbt-L 

Pre-eminence,  sab^at,  fankiy^t,  a^aliyat,  shaifiTttr 

sars&,i,  taffU,  taijily,  imtiyis ; (to  km  tk/n- 

eminenee)  sharf-r. 
Prb-bminent,  charab,  A,i^,  gbilib,  mniajjsh,  6f3» 

aC^,  mnmaiyaz,   mnmt&x,   sar-fiurli,  pnithavi, 

sarbutang,  sarbupar. 
Pre-emption,  l^ak^^u-sh-shnfa,  pa|t)d  ki  ads,  ^^ 

exists  in  India,  but  restricted  to  real  or  immonsble 

estates,  and  with  snch  restriction  it  will  perhspi  be 

frequently  found  a  convenient  and  salataiy  Isv. 
To  Preen,  kflrel-k,  parphahrina. 
To  Pre-bngaob,  &ge  se  mnta*alU4:-k,  Igeiegintli- 

n&,  pesh-^Brar-k. 
Pre-enqaoement,  pesh-Vuiri,  8har|  i  mutsksdiUfli' 
To    Pre-exist,   age  se-h,  Jn^-h,   ige-se  maaJAd 

rahn&. 
Pre-ezistencb,  pesh-hasd,  sabi^-I-wuja<fi. 

Pre-bxistent,  BftbiVu-l-wuJAd,  pesh-hast. 

Preface,  dibija,  yiatba,  sar-&|^,  mu^Eaddsms. 

To  Preface,  tamhid-k; (prrfaeer,  fr^^ 

mukh-ban<ti,  tamhidi. 

Prefect,  ];&kim,  sardir,  ra,Is,  'amil. 

To  Prefer,  bihtar-  or  acfaehhft-  or  ai^-jlBoS,  ^- 

Jih-  &c.  -d,  pasand-k,  rijhnft,  ige-r,  or  -leni,  «&« 

ikhtiyar-k; (to  exaU)  barh&na,  sar-buland-k; 

(to  exhibU)  kami,  i«har-k,  jihir-k; V* 

prefer  a  compUiSm£)  nalish-k. 
Preferable,  bihtar,  achcfahft,  al^Aan,  mustabssn. 


PRE 


(    «1    ) 


PKE 


istil^sfto,  bihtari,  peshtari. 

PRVvsRnrov,  taijih,  ta^U,  fantayat,  Bazsft,i;  

(m  preference  of  tkit)  is  ke  ftge. 

Pksferment,  l>a7liti,  tara^i,  Bar-fitfftd«  sar-bolandi, 
barh&,if  maBsab. 

Pasnx,  sadriya,  ^arf  i  mashra$. 

To  Pekfiz,  (setae)  Ijpw  fh&nn&,  thabrftn&;  

{to  wrUe  or  place  b^/ore)  flpar-UUmi,  -r  or  -lagana. 

Pkbohahot,  bar-d&r!,  ^amal,  ftbistani,  garbh,  garbhti, 

f&bh,  dh6n4hi;    {ftrtiUty)  jaul&ni,  Jandat, 
arriki. 

Pbigkant,  bhari,  ma'mfir,  pur,  dfljiyft,  4bidb&r,  petH, 

i>airbbar1,  garbh-want,  andhftn ;  {aa  a  woman) 

^mila,  bM&r,  pet-se,  nmmed-ae,  garbbni,  dftpaiti ; 
—  («  an  anma^  gabhin. 

To  Prbjitdgs,  ige  M-thahrinft  or  -bajhii&. 

Pbkjudics,  {for^  or  partiality)  ta'assnb,  i'ti^Sd,  bu- 

pachh,  mail,  bnsn-jfann,  ragbbat.  taraf-diri ; 

(offomei)  bad-jHUinl,  bad-gumini,  bad-bari ;  

\v\jury)  naVf^f  farar,  mufarrat,  ffh&^,  gan^, 
shorcbi,  girah,  *i4:da,  'a^da,  bipadm,  kA-pachh, 
Ualish,  da^dag^  ainth. 

To  PasjuDioi,  (tn  fawmr)  mn^ta^d-  &o.  -k ; 

(againti)  pber-d ; (to  if^'ure)  m^f^n-  &e.  -k, 

or  -pahanch&na. 

PavuoiCBO,  innta*assib,  ma'ta)dd,  ni-pach])!; 

(againet)  bad-sann,  bad-gam&n,  bad-ba^,  mnta- 
naJSir,  uch&(;— —  {in favour  of)  uA^  righib, 
ga^il&,  girah-dar,  ku-pachhi,  bi-pachU. 

Pkbjudioial,  muftid,  mnziir,  kothi. 

Pbilatk,  im&m,  mnjtahid,  dhannftdbyaks]). 

Pebliminabt,  tamhid,  mn^addama. 

Pbbludb,  bine,  tambid,  maagal-cbir ; (m  miuie) 

alip,  sar-mil&p. 

Pbblubiyb,  peBb-imadi,  tambldi. 

Pbematitbb*  {untimely)  be-wa^t,  be-mabal,  be- 
mau^a*,  ka-Bamai,  adhur&,  nft-rasida ;  — '—  (a  prt' 
mature  death)  jawani  marg. 

Pbbmatttbelt,  ige-se,  Jaldi-ae,  bewa^  be  ajal. 

Pbbmatubbvbbb,  jaldi,  at&,oli,  hafbaii. 

To  Pbbmbditatb,  peBh-bandi-k,  ige-Be-^h&nnft.  . 

Pbsiibditation,  pcBh-bandi. 

To  Pbemibb,  ftge  Be-Jai&nl,  -kabnft  or  HBainjh&ii&, 
tamhid-k. 

PBnii8B8,miiViddame,tDii^addamU ; {ereetumt^ 

Ac.)  'amala.  [miiri,at. 

Pbbmiuv,  balibsbiBb,  sila,  dta,  besbl,  pftn-Uiarcfa, 

Pbbpabation,  taiyarl,  npa,e,  tahaiyat,  tad&rnk,  ban&- 
wari,  &in&dagi,  kamar-bandi,  baran,  lagan,  Jatan, 

tadbir,  fikr,  patar,  nnij,  i^U^;  (-for  march" 

inffi  Ein-ban£,  charhftHcharhi. 

A  Pbbpabati  VB,  mnnfij,  maialal^,  tambid,  tadirnkSna. 

Pbbpabatitblt,  tambldaa,  as  ra,e  tamhid. 

Pbepaeatobt,  kabl,  &ge. 

To  Peepabe,  ban&n&,  Tach&n&,  taiy&r-k,  kamftnfty 
mnhaiya-k,  maajad-k,  &m&da-k,  taiy&ri-k,  thik-k, 
dnrust-k,  &r&8ta-k,  morattab-k,  siidh&rn&,  sajna, 
Baranjam-k,  karn&,  sarna,  B&rboh&r-k,    kar-lena, 

Banw&rn&;  (-to  march\  lad-ph&nd-  &c.   -k; 

{'for  battle^  «c.)  kamr-D,  tulna ; (-to  tail, 

Ac.)  Uiam  bonknft ; (to  prepare  a  pereonfor  the 

reception  </  another)  ta^b-k. 

Pbbpabbd,  kbar*,  kaBft-kasayi,  kamar-baBta,  taiy&r. 

To  BE  Pbepabbd,  charh-khar&-h,  taiy&r-rahn&. 

Pbbpabeb,  mnrattib,  banftwan-bftr ; (in  oomp.) 

B&s,  ftrft. 
Pbbpembe,  {pretiouely  determined)  agli,  pesbln. 
To  Pbepondebate,  (a.)  bh&ri-k,  wazanl-k,  ^awi-k, 

gl^lib-k ;  (n.)  tbe  same  wordB  vitb  honi. 


Pbepobtttoh,  barf,  npsarga,  abib-samSB :  in  the  Hin. 
dflBt&ni  langoage,  poat'potition  is  a  better  name  for 
these  particles,  as  they  generally  follow  their  respec- 
tive  nouns. 

To  PBBPOBSBfls,  m&,il-k,  raja'-k. 

Pbeposbbsbbo,  si\-pachl)i,  m&,il,  r&g^b. 

Pbbpobsebbion,  sa-pachh,  sfl-mat,  ^nsn-nann. 

Pbepostbboitb,  abtar,  behada,  lajjio,  pQdi,  mnhmal, 
be*ma'ni,  anndhft,  arbarangi,  ulf&,  wazhgOn,  nla^ 
bed,  Mam-birodhi. 

Pbbpobteboublt,  bil-'aks,  behQdagi-  &c.  -se. 

Pbepobteboubnebb,  abtari,  be-hadagi,  wazhgunL 

Pbbpucb,  khnlp,  ^alf,  chhichhrft,  chhewar,  chhachri, 

Vulfa,  mard&r-cEamra. 
Pbebogatite,  ^^l^  (pi.  ^n^A^),  pad,  U^^-ljAlpk. 
Pbbbage,  Pbebaobmbht,  fU,  shogOn,  dalAlat,  ftgam, 

prashan,  &g&hi. 
To  Pbsbagb,  gaw&hi-d,  dalilat-k,  agam-janbi&. 

Pbbbcibhcb,  *ilm  i  |j||aib,  peBh-Mnl,  ghaib-dtoi.  i^;am. 
Pbesoiebt,  peeh-bm,  *iliro  i  gjiaib,,  &gam-j&nl. 

To  Pbebceibb,  kahni,  farminft,  batl&n&,  l^nkm-  &e.  k 

or  -den&,  tajwiz-k;   {medically)  tashkbis-k, 

mQ'ftli)a-k,  nuskha-  or  dair&-  &c.  -batl&ni  or  -k ; 
(to  fix)  thahrani,  b&ndhn&,  mn^arrar-  &c.  -k. 

Pbbbcbiptioe,  (medical)  nnsltha,  cfaikatsft; {rule) 

rasm,  dastOr,  )p&'ida,  dastOm-l-'amal, 

Pbbbbbcb,  ^nf iir,  janab,  mnwajaha,  mn^&bala,  ba- 
fiirl,  b&firi,  l^afir-b&shi,  bide,  ^^idmat,  bazm,  Ij^il- 

wat,  sahir,  did&r,  pragat,  labin-l^il;  {in  my 

presence)  mere  rahte ;  {at  present)  bil-fi'l,  ab- 

to ;  {in  the  presence  Q^)  ke  ftge.  Ice  pfts,  bote; 

(m  the  presence  qf  twenty  people)  Ina  Sdmi  ke  ftge : 

—  {in  tke  presence  (^  the  prince)  shih  side  ke 

bote;  {presence  of  mind)  sart,  aos&n,  chet, 

hnshiy&ri,  diieti,  dilawari ;  {presence  chamber) 

^w&n-^i&na,  diwan  i  'amm. 

Pbebemt,  l^afir,  maujAd*  ru-ba-ru,  ruju',  samne,  san- 
mnkh,  ftge,  saridast,  taiyar,  khari,  muhaiya,  tachnat, 

bide-miin ; {as  time)  hal,  ball,  ab-ke,  asnn,  is  ; 

^— ^{attentive)  mutawajjm; {the present  tense)  za- 

m&na-e-h&l,  bartman ; {the  present)  ^al,  ab  (also 

at  present)  t  bil-fi'l,  in  dinon,  Sj-kal,  dar-i&  wil&, 

aknun,  ^ala  or  ^as ;  (to  remain  always  pre-- 

sent)  bani-rahni,  i.e.  to  yive  close  attendance. 

Pbesent,  (sab.)  nair,  'in&yat,  'at&,  bhen(,  d&d-dihisb, 
sanghst,  niy&z,  shakr&na,  salami,  sila,  sarbari,  d&n, 

badiya,  mosa'ida,  bandin,  4&li,  bd,  kho,enchi ; 

(to  a  pregnant  woman)  sadhor;  (to  a  school- 
master) Jnm'agi;  — — —  {at  parting)  bid&g!,  bid&,i 
wida*i :  that  part  of  the  revenue  which  is  stipulated 
as  a  present  or  bribe  for  the  'imil,  is  called  nagarina, 
and  which  is  generally  squeezed  from  the  poor 
renters  to  make  up  for  the  ahma^na,  or  money 
that  the  'toil  himself  is  often  obliged  to  pay. 

To  Prebeht,  rakhni,  lan&,  gugaranni,  dhami,  deni, 
natar-  &c.  -k,  bakb^hni,  age-r,  naw&zna,  na{ar&nn&; 

(arms)  chh&ti-cba)'han&,  chhattyan& ;  (a 

firelock)  bandu^-Jhuk&ni,  shast-leni,  Jo|ii&,  sadhna, 

kama ; (to  exhibit)  dikhlftni,  zahir-k ; {to 

i/Uroduee  to  a  superior)  mul&zamat-k,  mul&^t-kar- 
wani,  ra  ba  ru-lejina. 

Pbbbentbb,  rakhwaya,  nawtsanda,  dene-wftl&. 

Pbebentimeet,  igam,  agron. 

Pbbbbetlt,  abhl,  ab,  fil-faur,  faurag,  tnrt,  isl-wa|[t. 

Pbesektment,  izh&r. 

Presbntkebb,  l^&zir-Jawabl,  taiy&rft. 

Pbebebvation,  bachi,o,  muh&fagat,  ^If&zat,  jatan, 
l^rftsat,  l^&yat,  siy&nat,  Urk,  [garambi. 

Pbbbebte,  murabbi,  sandhftn&;  {of  mangoes) 

To  Pbesebve,  bachini,  mahfus-r,  salamat-r,  aman 
tneii'Tt  chiranji-r,  Vm&yat-  Ac.  -d,  rakhni,  rakh- 
^oToii  waxt-T^  ^^lV»ttim-r,  bifi^-  Ac.  -h; 


PRE 


( 


) 


PRI 


(/miU,  &e.)  parwarda-k«  paffuft;  -^—  (prttene  this 

hand)  dast  bay^air ;  {Ood preserve  me)  allihu 

niiibfi|E*ii&. 

Presbrteb,  Pbbbkbtatitb,  bacli&tfl,  h&fls,  mnhifis, 

pach^i,  rachhak,  or!,  fiiniii,  nigfthbibi;  {of 

/rvits)  murabbi-ste,  rik&b-dir.  [kob-L 

To  Pbbsidb,  lardar-  &c.  -h,  lardari-k,  ^okni-r,  iar- 

Pexsidbkot,  ladr,  nij,  k^^^  maija*. 

pRSBiDnrr,  ^&kim,  said&r,  fa,is,  medhftf  pardh&n, 
mahant,  saroman,  sarbOpar,  sarkob;  — ^  (of  a 
eouneil)  radr-nishln,  balft-nishin,  mir-majlis. 

PaBfUDEVTSQiP,  sadr-nishini,  bUa-nisblnl,  pardh&nl. 

Prsm,  {for  oa,  Ac.)  kolba,  sbikanja,  charyil,  lotha ; 

(throng)  kashmakash,  bhii*,  tak^hela,  hnldm, 

'ftlam,  fhaa&-^aa,  khainoha-khainch,  Jaat&,o,  kha- 
oha-khach* 

To  Press,  (a.)  oidionii,  pernft,  dftbni,  dabana,  chimp- 
I1&,  tipn&,  oban^ni,  gftnii*  kaan&,  sbikanja-k,  Jantnft, 
chapinft,  bhiriDa;'^*(to  dis&eet)  tans-k,  nachar-k, 
'&jiz-k,  ^airan-k,  tofna ;'  ^-»  (to  hu^  lagaaa,  lap- 

^D& ; (to  urge)  a^rani,  ta^yad-k,  Ukid-k  or  hI, 

mn^yad-D,  gudgad&n&;  {labourers  on  any 

business)  bc^r-len&  or -pakafii& ;  {a  person  so 

pressed)  begiri;  (to  constrain)  majbiir-k;  (n.) 

ghas&-  or  pila-  or  dbaa&-  or  daar&-j  or  -Mia,  bbirna; 

(to  eat,  Ac.)  par&,i-k;  (to  crowd)  bhar- 

m&ni&,  bbar-k; (to  press  or  be  pressed)  dabna, 

cbapni ;  (to  press  upon)  chafhke-bhipLe-ftiift, 

^amla-k. 

PRESSER,  Prxssmav,  sbikaoja-kash,  cbanU,fl. 

Pressimo,  {urgent^  insisting)  b^Jid,  mnjawwiz. 

Prebsimqlt,  2or-  &o.  -se. 

Pressure,  dab,  champ,  dabi,o,  kasft,o,  bqjh;  

{force)  sor,  tor? (distress)  tangi,  'ajizi,  ^^urini, 

kashmakaah,  saUiti,  fa'ubat. 

Presto,  chalo,  &)&,  Jaldi-karo  or  j&,o,  ohhii. 

To  Presttmb,  J&nnft,  afkalnft,  laganE,  ^hahrinft,  dar- 
y&ft-k,  naz&n-h,  &c.,  ginni,  gnst&y^-  &o.  -k,  dam- 
ftc.  -r  or  iD&ni&,  bhOlna,  jkni,  takiya-k. 

Prestthptiov,  Presumptuottsness,  4^ith&,l»  Jasarat, 
dileii,  gTinrar>  magr&,l«  sboUil,  laa-tar&ni,  be-adabi, 

be-imtiyazi ; (confidence)  VtiifjSA,  bharam,  Ssra, 

dam,  ghaman4i  zum;  {probability)  U^timil; 

—^(supposition)  a^kal-pachchu,  vahm,  tawahbum ; 
(excuse  my  presumption)  meri  gost&y^  mu'&f . 

pREsuNFTiTE,  mutasawvar,  ^aribu-l*fahm,   alkali, 

kh>y^l^  zann!,  limmi. 
pRESUMPTUOirs,   Presumer,  gnstal^,    sho^   diler, 

dhith,  be-adab,  be-imiiy&z,  magra,  gabbar. 

PRESUMPTVOUSLT,  gast&y|i-80,  bs-adabiHie. 
To  Presuppose,  Ige  se  jimni. 
Presupposition,  ta^di^  bila-tasawwor. 

Pretence,  Pretension,  bahana,  hila,  makr,  riya, 
pakhand,  chalitar,  ban&wat,  say^t,  bhes,  libas,  cba- 

lar-makar,  kandar,  ^la-hiiwala; (j>^)bii]jat, 

Ubat,  ta^rib,  'illat,  bakh6r&;  (claim)  daVa, 

istU^aV*  bad,  pad. 

To  Prctend,  bahina-  fte.  -k,  bit-baniii& ; (to 

claim)  da*w9l-k,  dam-r  or  -k,  ghamanf-r,  kabna, 
macfaliii&,  kaiidr&n&,  athl&ii&. 

Pretender,  (claimant)  dal,  muddal,  daVi-dftr, 
bakhepya,  bidi,  ^4^^^  ^^  >  -^^^  (boast^)  laf- 
zan,  bar-bol&. 

Preterite,  (tense)  zom&ai  ma^a,  bhut-kal,  bbut-bbibi; 

(the  preteT'perfect)  ma^ i-t^arib,  bhut  madhitln ; 

— ^  (tlte  preter-imperfect)  mafi  mutawassit,  mazi- 

istimrari,  bhut-partit,  bhat-bijan;  (the  prefer- 

pluperfect)  mazi-ba*id; (the  preter-imperfect  sub" 

junetive)  ma^i  sbartiya,  m&zl  mntashakkl. 

Preternatural,  yiilafi  *adat,  U^ilafi  dastur,  U^ar^  i 
'adat,  karara&t!,  istidr&ji,  autfirik. 


Pretbzt,  "hit,  bahlaa,  bila,  ban&vat,  bai^. 

Prettilt,  giitbri,iHW,  kb&H-se. 

Prettinbss,  suthri,!,  yii^-nomi,!,  Ufib-M, 
pikisagU  niniki. 

Pretty,  tuthrft,  sachhi,  Ui&ssa,  j^osh-mmi,  ]|iW 
fflrat,  tandar,  nek,  pikixa,  n&zok,  Biinm; — '^ 

are  a  vnttyfeUow)  tun  kbMse  ybt  bo ; (ivy 

prett^  bahat  klU^na,  babut  ^hrfiii^  a^chhi  Ian. 

Prbttt,  (in  some  degre^  kocfah,  thora,  bahnfc,  Ihili- 
ehangft,  etnft  wetn&,  kiun-b«sh ;  — —{the  weather  iw 
becomes  pretty  cold)  in  dinon  bhal&  cfaang&jSfifiiii 
hai. 

To  Prktaii,,  Jiri-h,  miirawva|-  &o.  -b,  parni,  fia^cr 
rawaj-pakapia,  pfaailna,  barini,  mini,  pacbldni; 

(to  have  dfect)  cbalni,  ban-paina,  pcshnfirii, 

asar-  &e.  -k,  boni;  (to  p96rcome)  j^tah,  nt- 

riibna,  |^alib-  Ac  -rahni. 

Pretalencs,  cg^alba,  zor,  tMir,  l^nkm,  aaar,  liwi), 
cbarchif  cfauTziyidati. 

Prbyalbnt,  Prktaiuno,  iJb^h,  mnrawYij,  ms- 

ta*ma],  rMJ,  'ilam-gir. 
Preyalbntlt,  zor-  &c.  -co,  ^JbHiban. 
To  Prevaricate,  bat-  or  zabftn-badalni  or  -pberni, 

^la-^wila-k,    taHlwnt-bolna,    pber-kbini,  biU- 

bia-  &c.  -k,  be-thaor  -fbik&ni-bohii,  -kahnitr 

-likbni,  yiUif-kahna. 
Prsyarication,  bila-Viiiii]a»  tawil,  fal-matdl,  dabr- 

makar,  lait  o  la'all,  tafiwat,  achal-pachal,  dtaAi- 

chal,  labar-sabar,  ^a-bizi,   lag^zuh,  fiini-teBii 

tini-bbami,  biAbOii,  are-bale. 

PreyaricatoRy  motol,  ^a-b&a,  t&lmatoD. 

To  Prevent,  rokna,  a|kina,  filni,  irni,  tfaim^ 
barajna,  chhenkna,  man'-k,  m&ni*-b,baz-or  makniBh 
or  pber-r.  [atki,u,  tkip- 

Preventer,    mini',    mnzil^iii,    mu*arif,  rokwaiyii 

Prevention,  atk&,o,  rok,  rok-tok,  akiu  cfabeBki,Oi 
mimiina*at,  moziljiamat,  ta'arrof ,  ^m^» 

Preventive,  mini',  rokan-hiriL 

Previous,  ^bl,  ige,  peshtar,  mnVaddam,  paUe. 

Previouslt,  ige-se,  paihle-ce  or  pahle-ie. 

Pret,  ihikir,  said,  nal^cbir,  aber,  akbetak,  Ihaebai 

bnrd;  (booty)  lu%  jfeanlmat  (pi.  i^^iaiH 

lutoi^  cbobbi,  yaghmi;   (a  bead  ef  fir(9) 

sbikiii  jinwar,  darinda,  dad,  sabi*,  |pA-jlk«*rt 
be|i,  akbetaki,  bbacbnik. 

To  Pret,  shikar-  &e.  -k;  (-cvkmi)  dun^ 

ablah-farebi-k,  eba^k;    (to  pbmda)  \^^ 

t^t  0  tiraj-k;  (to  wasU)  galini,  g|iaUo>i 

ghatini,  khi-j  or  -4- 

Priapism,  kam-igin,  ^iam-ui-iakzi,  kambi,!. 

pRiAPUs,  mahide,o  k&  ling. 

Priob,  mol,  t^maii  bahi,  samaa,  dim ; (m*^ 

'arf -bazar ;    —  (rate)  nirUi,  sbafiii  Wia,o— ^ 

(value)  \fjaAt,  maliyat,  mahat,  min ; ('"'•'7 

ajr,  ajuri,  bhajri:  the  priu  or  cost  of  any  works 
generally  formed  as  nouns  and  participles  of  this  sort 
are  in  English,  vhence  mazdQrl,  birbardiri,  rangM| 
sili,!,  dholi,!,  and  innnmerable  others,  not  oolT 
signify  labour,  carriage^  painting^  sewing,  wuM^ 
&c.,  bat  the  price  also. 
To  Price,  mol-k,  puchhni,  mol-(habrani* 
Price  Current,  nirkb-nima;  -— -  {the  e4i^tslm0ttf 
the  price)  nir^i-bandL 

Prick,  Prickle,  (lit.  and  fig.)  kin^,  klpr>  ^ 
chobhi,  l^alish,  sOjl,  8u,i,  khooni,  sozan,  sii,i* 

To  Prick,  (n.)  chabhoni,  chonkni,  garoni,  khodni 
kochni,  mama,  gobhna,  bindhni,godiii,gochni  i-^ 

(the  ears)  buchiyini,  bochni,  bundiyiDa;^ i'** 

pain)  y^risb-k,  lagni,  kofbini,  silni,  chhlbi; 
(totn^  Gfaalina  n^ini,ta4rikd,tar|^b-d; — 


I 


PRI 


(    «23    ) 


PRI 


priek  ^p  ike  ears)  k&n-vfifaiiift,  -ohaprtaft  or 
-khar&-kam&,  ka]iaiiti-khari-kafii&. 
PftiCKUHESB,  ^i&r-d&ri,  kant&ii. 

Pbicklt,  katil&,  ^ar-dftr,  pur-l^r,  kantahi,  kan- 

^ila;   {"heat)    ghamauri,   ambhaari;    

{"PMr)  phan&mansi,  nag-phanL 

PaiDS,  gliurOr,  takabbnr,  ahank&r,  garb,  aka^,  ahazn- 
bh&,o,  masti,  l^nd-binl,  maghrflri,  'ujb,  nal^wat, 
dimagL,  istikb&r,  niiitakabbiri,  fak^r,  tafakllklliir, 
shail^,  liame,o,  mad,  ainfhl,!,  aintfa-marof,  gunian; 

—  (faUe  pride)  fiVa-masti ;  (of  a  female) 

aiang,  samai-raj ;  —  (proper  pride)  jj^rat,  nang, 
&n,  anban,  shan,  *ar,  manish. 

To  PRIDB,  J&nft,  bhuln&f  phalnft,  (^amaa4-k  or  -r, 
falihr-  &c.  -jannft. 

Pbibst,  im&m,  wa'ix,  l^tlb,  garQ,  byas,  mnrahid, 
pir,  pir-zada,  peshwa,  puraaikvparohit,  shaikh,  ma- 
shMkh- 

PaiESTCRArr,  p!r!L,i,  shai^M*  im&miya-makar. 

PBIK8TE98,  pir&ni,  poroMtaiii. 

Pbissthood,  imftmat,  ^latibl,  ji^arata,  munhidi,  piif, 
parodhti,  mashikhat,  iiiashi,i]|l^. 

PaiKSTUMXBB,  Bhai]^a^yat. 

Priestly,  mnnhid&aa,  shaiUi&nB,  pirina,  gnrQ,!* 

pRivsT-BiDDiH,  pir-parast. 

Pbio,  lab^ii,  ph{in-bha,i«  bandar,  gaijl,  |^ta;  — ^ 
the  old  prig)  wali-khangaf. 

Pbim,  mndammight  akajr-bas,  phan-b]i&,l,  mu^|(a', 
j(ahir-dar,  ain^Ee-lJ^. 

To  Pbim,  ainth-maror-k,  akarnft*  akarbazi-kamft. 

Pbimabilt,  paihle,  awvalao,  nnkhiutiii. 

Pbimabt,  paihtt,  awwal,  pahl2«  ini|i||ii8tin. 

Pbim ATB,  imim,  Hy&da-nashiii,  dhamiidhymkx]). 

Pbivatxship,  Pbimact,  imimat. 

Pbxxe,  (adj.)  Uj&Msft*  tohfa,  beah,  nik  or  nek,  amidar, 

achcbha,  8iithT&,  chokha;  (-eoel)  kb^jid-ka 

mo],  afU-mol,  asl-l^^and,  aal-Uiarch. 

Pbimx.  sub.  (of  youths  Ac.)  bahftr,  ahab&b,  chatak, 
kunal,  mnrad,  mastS,  rang,  abtab,  samo,  mad, 
nmang,  joban,  nan-Jaw&ni,  tamn,  nabh,  dam,  agyit- 

Jobn&; (or  choice  men)  muhr&; ("minister 

or  premier)  madar,waara-l-mamalik,  madani-l-ma» 
h&mm,  diw&n  i  aia,  mad&r-kir,  dastur,  '&zim,  ma- 
hamantari. 

To  Pbimx,  raii]ak-pilaii&  ; (a  picture)  zamln- 

ban&n&. 

PBIMBHX88,  (exceUenee)  tnhfagi,  snthra,!,  chokbM* 
Pbimxval,  Pbimevoub,  adan,  asli,  paihlft,  pCirba-  or 
pikrra-  (generally  used  in  comp.).  [zamln. 

Pbiviho,  (qf  a  gun^  Ac.)  ranjak;  (of  a  picture) 

Pbiicitxte,  mntakaddam,  ^adim,  par&ii&;  (a 

primitive  word)  ism  bi-s&tihi. 

PBiMVBas,  ainth-maror,  akaf-taka]:. 

Pbixooehial,  palanthft,  U-iatibi,  janharl,  aali. 

Pbimooekitubk,  bart,i,  je^ians. 

Pbivuh  Mobils,  fii  i  ^M^Mi^  ft'fl  i  ba^. 

Pbihos,  (ton  of  a  king)  ah&h-zada,  malik-zftda,  kn&war, 
kfinwar,  jnb-r&j,  cnhatar-pat,  raj-komar,  narpat, 
rijpat,   rftjbandi,  nirp-J&tak,  wall,  maiik,  bhapat, 

mirza,  mihtar,  pat ; (land  of-)  rajwara; 

(sovereign)  pidBhih,  iult&n,  rajft,  rana,  amir  (pi. 

nmari),  rft,e ; (theprineee  of  the  blood)  lal&tin ; 

(a  prince  of  princes)  amira-l-umara,  ri,e  riyan, 

and  given  as  titles  to  particular  great  officers  of  state. 

Pbincelt,  sh&hlna,  amlr&na,  Uinsraw&na,  rtljsl,  mir- 
E&na,  kQnvara,!,  nirp-jiltakl. 

Pbincesb,  Bhah-z&d!,  malik-zidi,  r&j-knm&ri,  r&ni, 
malika,  begam,  kh&nam,  nirp-jataki,  jabr&jt. 

Pbincipal,  (adj.)  bar&,  awwal,  paihli,  jetha. 


Pbihoipal,  (sab.)  sardir,  ra,l8,  mahant,  mfl^,  ma« 
wakkil,  mudh,  mnshaniQ-ilaibi,  si^  knllkal&n, 
da,ir  o  s&«ir,  da^l,  madar  i  k&r,  sar^ana,  HkUri 

sar-goroh,  sarkob ;  (of  a  college)  mndarris ; 

(eapUdl  nim)  jam',  ayU  mOl,  rasa-1-maL 

Pbinoipautt,  suba,  raj,  'amal,  j^am-ran. 

PBiNOiPALLT,i>ailile,  siyftda,  bahnt,  ymfflfaa,  gblli- 
bail,  ba-$aiifa  i  aola. 

Principle,  sabab  i  awwal,  mftdda,  sat,  janhar ;  ^— 

(tmet)  diy&nat,  i*ti^,  nischai,  lacbl^an ; (e2e- 

ment)  'nnsur  (pi.  'anasir),  tat,  bhtit,  ustu^s,  jauhar ; 

{origkC)  asl,  jar,  muJ ; (motive)  bais*  j^^^! 

(sound  principles)  achchbe  jauhar. 

To  Pbink,  (dress)  ban-bana,o-k,  bana,o-chui&,o-k. 


(for  marking) 


8anw&m&. 
Print,  naVsh,  nisban,  chh&p; 

chke|d. 

To  Print,  ehh&pnft,  chhapft-k,  na^h-  &c.  -k,  nkharnft. 

Pbintkb,  cbhipe-wftlft,  ehhepi,  na^^^ish;  (of 

cloth)  ^alam-Ur,  also  printed, 

Pbinting,    ebhapi,!,    chhap&,o,   ^am-k&rl;    

("board)  pattiya. 
Pbintlbss,  be-na^ ; (as  a  tealy  &c.)  andhft. 

Pbiob,  &ge,  ^U,  awwal,  palhle,  ^adim;  (of  a 

convent)  mahant,  sar-l^alfa. 
pRiORiTT,  awwaliyat,  taJ^idim,  ta^^iddmo,  ^dlmat, 

pahal,  peshL 
Prism,  bCi^alamtin,  manshilr  (pi.  mai^fihir). 

Prison,  baadS-khfina,  (whence  the  corrnp.)  pandit- 
Ul&na,  ^d-khftna,  zindfta,  bhaksi,  dam^-f^abs. 

Prisonbr,  ^di,  bandha,&,  asir,  ma^bus,  bandi,  bandi- 
wftn ; (at  large)  lumar-band,  netralot. 

Prutinb,  aftt,  Va<dini«  por&ni. 

Prithbb,  (inter).  I  pray  thee)  kytkA-miyU,  ajl. 

Priyact,  Priyateness,  chhip&,o,  poshidagi,  tthft,* 
iyitiO,  pinhani,  nihnftagf,  hij&b,  ojhal,  pardagi, 
parda,  ot; (retirement  khalwat,  taahft,!. 

Private,  (secret)  chhip&,  gnpat,  nihnfta;  (or 

common)  sirf,  k^i,  '&mmi ; (cultivation)  l^i^d- 

kisht,  nyjot; (alone)  taah&,  ekla,  nirU: 

(particul4sr)  kfaM?)  malihBQs,  nij;  (in  comp.) 

chor,  ^ftM ; (a  private  apartment)  Uialwat- 

kb&na,  chor-mahal,  kj^iss-ma^;  (a  private 

man)  mard  i  ftzad ;  (a  private  soldier)  sin&hi, 

piyada;  (in  private)  kbalwat-me&,  taima,i- 

me&,   goshe-meA,   bhitar,    andar,    parda-nashiiu 

ekant ;  (to  live  in  private^  or  retirement  from 

business)  g^iar-bai(hn&. 

Priyatblt,  lihnfiyatao,  cfahipe-chhipe,  chhijp-kar, 
tiinfiyaQ.  [i*d&m. 

Priyation,  Priyatiyr,  (sub.)  salab,  'adam,  nirast, 

Priyatiyb,  s&Iib,  ma*dam,  nirasti. 

A  Priyatiyb  PABTiOLB,^^tffi-falab,  l^arfi-nafi,  abbi- 
nirasti. 

Pbiyatelt,  bil-'adam,  dar-pinhini,  chapkl-me&. 

Pbiyet,  (plant  so  called)  me&hdl,  ^pna. 

Pbiyilbob,  \fi3fSf.  {flL.  ^n|A:|p),  pad,  ans,  isti^^ 

To  Pbiyilbob,  l^a^-d&r-k,  mn'ftf-k. 

PBiYiTiE8,satr,indr!,kachh,  tin-th&n,  andim  i  nihini, 

alat,  badan,  g&n^ ;  (<^  wrapper  or  cloth  used 

to  cover  them)  kmgoti,  tahband,  dhoti,  kachhota, 
Inngi ;  ^-~  (to  cover  the  privities)  Inng-b  or  -mam&. 

Pbiyity,  bhed,  s&zish,  d&nist,  ant,  sare,o,  pet; 

(the  thief  escaped  with  the  privUy  of  the  watchman) 
^nkid&r  ke  bhed  men  choH&  nikal-bhag&. 

^HIVT,  (adj.)  kfeabar-dar,  Igah,  mnttuili*,  wa*if,  janO- 
^  t&D-kir,  mal^ram,  mihir. 

>fc  vL    Unb.)  Si^e-^arftr,  pi,e-Bilna,  |at|I,  sanOas, 

^^     AAl\aAain-«fth,mak&n  i  farAr,  baitu-l-Uial&f 
^^K  V^'*^'  i^^^T^  fiftat-r '  - 


PRl 


( 


) 


PRO 


PRiTT-FirRSi,  Uhla;  {keeper  qf)  bihU-bardar. 

PszsB,  b&zl,  go,I«  chi^i,  sharj^  d&,o,  ^^&iil,  bard ; 

(plunder)  lu^  |j|^animat. 

To  Prize,  'adz-  or  p3rar&-  or  nbanimat-Jinnft ;  

(to  rate)  shamir-k,  badni,  ginni. 

PBiu-noHTiR,  kushtl-gir,  pahla-wia,  mil  or  mall. 

Pao,  barft,e,  wi8|a;  { pro  bono puMieo)  wsstn^e 

iftif&da  Uial&,i|:  ke;   —^    {pro   and  con)  Obi*- 


rnoUi^  (pL  Ubiln-mntiitiifin). 
PaoBABiUTTf  il^m&U  honh&il; 


{appearance^ 


expecUOum)  ^aol*  ihakl,  yi&rat,  |ara]^ 

pROBABLX,  honh&r,  mi^tamil,  l^ir^ln^-l-fAl^mi  '4K« 

iJl&lib,  a^ab,  ihadanl,  ^yiai; (1/  ieprobahle) 

chihiye :  this  ia  not  imoommonly  rendered  by  expres- 
aiona  like  our  ten  to  one^  thoi,  bis  bisw&  haiki  jiye^;!, 
lolah  biswft  ki  nahiA  Jiyegft,  i.e.  he  wiU  probably  hve^ 
Ac. ;  nnniB  bitwa  hai  ki  ^  wnh  mareg&,  bis  bizwi  ki 
do  tin  roz  anr  jiyeffftt  it  ie  more  pro&ble  hie  Uving 
two  or  three  daye  Uuin  his  dying  to-day. 

Peobablt,  ahftyad,  lio,e,  ehihiye,  gt^»^»*p,  gUiiran, 

ihtimtian*  hog&,  i.  e.  U  tnay  be  eo. 
Pbobatioh,  dalil,  bnrhan,  imti^,  tajmba,  parak^, 

kai.  [4i7&*  nmmedwir. 

Pbobatiobbx,  naa-fanos,  mabtadi,  nan-tikh,  mQn- 
Pbobatum  B8T,  mi^arrab,  mn)^arrar,  be-ahakk. 

Probb,  silftfi,  mil;  {to probe)  tohnft,  khodni-k. 

PaoBiTT,  diy&nat,  risti,  dharam,  fali^yat,  sachM* 

khar&,l,  ini&f,  'adl,  nek-diyinati. 
Problbm,  aawil,  maaala  (pi.  maa&,il)  praahao,  bid. 

PB0BLB1CATI01.L,    muhtabih,  maahkflk,  matan&sa'- 

fi-hi. 
P&OBO8OI8,  silnf,  t(in4«  ktinrlOm  or  Uiar^Qm. 
Proobdubb,  Proobbdibo,  Tyarakal;,  k&m,  mn'lmala, 

fil,  snluk,  chil,  waf ',  nasheb-Car&i,  kartab,  'amal, 

kami,  ch&l-fiiftl. 

To  pROCEBO,  JjLnftf  chaln^  gasaraft,  npf^nft,  ramnft, 

nikaln&,  afh]i&,  paid&-b,  chal-nikaln&,  ntpat-h; 

(to  make  proyreee)  bafhn&,  'oraj-k,  taraU^-k ;  — ^ 
(to  act)  kam&. 

Proobbdihos,  irlVat,  rfldftd.  ma'amilit,  ^kit-iak- 
nat,  kvni-kartat,  fiirat-majlis. 

Pboobbds,  {produce)  paid&,ish,  ^il,  yift. 

Proobss,  {eompoeition,  &c.)  tarkib,  iatan,  phera,  gar- 
dish,  daorft,  chalan; {at  law)  fafiya,  mu'&mala, 

jhagri.  baw^f.  ^*t*>. 

PROOBaaiON,  sav&ri,  te,ohftr,  parab,ghQrmat,  tamtoha, 

To  Proolaim,  phailan&,  pasam&,  mashhdr-k,  ishti- 

har-d,  shohrat-d,  jari-k ;  (to  publUh)  zahir-k, 

batlftn&,  kahni,  jat&n& ;  (oy  authority)  ^hin- 

^ora-pherni,  baj&n&-pi^a  or  nd,  manadi-k. 

Proclaimer,  4bin^oriy&; {qfprayer^time)  mo,- 

assin,  muwassin. 

Proclamatioh   41iin4hor&,  manidl,  ishtihftri    nida, 

ishtih&r-n&ma. 
To  Proorastibatb,  Sj-kal-  &c.  -k,  ^ln&,  lahri-  or 

lfts&-lagftn&,  hQn-h&n-k. 
Proorastikatxob,  ij-kal,  imroz-farda,  tS^I^,  fil- 

mat»l,  lait  0  la'al,  he-ho,  ab-tab,  are-bale,  ghol- 

ghilma,o,  ^&-baIi,  wa^fa,  wa'ida-wa*id. 
pROORASTiNATOR,  ^lii,  t»l-baz,  ^l-ma^ll. 
To  Procrbatb,  apj&n&,  l&n&,  paida-k,  nikaln&,  jan- 

m&n&,  pal-  or  nasi-  &c,  -bafhfina,  sunft,  sawunA, 

sivnft  or  sirnft. 
Proorbatiob,  Ac.,  tavallnd,  tanasnl,  janma,o- 
Procrbator,  Procrbatitb,  janm&,0,  paida-kame- 

wal&. 
Proovrablb  mnyassar,  paida,  baham,  mnmkinn-l- 

^osfll,  milanhir,  Jnr&,i&n,  dast-y&b. 

Procurator,  mntawalli,  wakil,  n&,ib. 


To  Proourb,  nthiaft,  kami,  paidft-k,  ^-Kn- 
^sal-k,  pina,  f&,ida-ath&ni,  ladhana.  Jnii4,j«- 
inii  mangwanft,  bftham-  pahnnchani,  BUgM  or 

-lena,  le-9,  bani-lana ;   (to  pia^)  kntoki, 

bhapra,!-  ^«  '^i  {to  be  procind)  odai, 

jam&,  biham-pahnnchna,  mnyassar-  &c.  -b. 

Proourek BHT,  Procuration,  hnsSl,  tiJi^  \vAfi. 

Procurer,  mut^af^il,  shahardar;  (pimp)  n- 

shftla. 
PROOURB88,  kn^,  dal&la  or  dallila,  dotl 

Prodioal,  nri,il,  mnsrif,  fuf ul-ljiarj,  var-ji^,bi-l- 
fn^ul,  lakh-iai,  shah-lh^b,  taJaf-miaj,  mstiisf, 
chatorft,  knlbof,  kolnia,  Htana-barandfa.  [tahi 
Prodigautt,  iir&,o,  isr&f;  fiifiil-ldv^1«  var-l^iiji, 
PRODIOALLT,  isrif-  Ac.  -M,  mutalaftna.  [sipat 
pRODiGioua,  'ajab,  'ajib,  'aj&ba,  aehhambs,  tdo^ 
Prodigiously,  ahiddat-te,  ba-ahiddat,  nibayat,  oipit 
Prodigt,  'ajab,  ta'ajjnb,  achraj ,  achhamhi,  ba-l-'ijib, 

istidrij,  'ajaba-l-'^&,ib,  anibhan ; (he  ti  apn- 

digy)  yih  to  snb^ftn-allih. 
Produce,  Product,  Productiob,  (asil,  ma^pii- 
dft,i8h,  mil,  l^-^ftsO,  zirft'at,  ntpan,  vprsj^  aikis, 
darb,  sampat,  tar&,I»  paidiwar,  bar-imad,  Dtslal 

mawalid,  opU;  {gain)  naT,  labh,  jam',  ^ 

zina;   [inoompoe.)  kar,  whence  phalkir,  In- 

kar,  jalkar. 

To  Produce,  (to  hear)  I&ni,  npjSni,  deni,  pbilii 

Sda-k ;  (to  eauee)  n|hl^&,  bar-pi-k,  boas, 
nft,  lagini^  tami,  kami,  karini,  bar-Uoi ; — 
(to  ehew)  ige  kar-d,  dikhlinft,  l^r-k,  mai^iii^ 

nikilni;  (to  heprodueod)  npajni. 

Produced,  paidi  ; {from  eeed)  ndhMj,  toAlBi 

Producer,  karta ; (natural)  ^drat. 

Producible,  hast-pasir,  utpati,  mnmkino-l-^tlt' 
Product,  l^isil  i  yarb,  gonan-pfaal,  samra,  mntmOai 

Productioh,  paidi,ish,  kim,  kirt ;  {ok[«^  ^' 

tab;   {compoiition)  tasnl^  inshi,  ijsd;  — 

{the  thing  produced)  mntawaUad,  tawallad. 

Productive,  Producer,  mnwallid,  bahravar;  — 
{/ertUe^  &c.)  zar-yiez,  gnnji,i8hi,  npajni,  ssaigtr. 

Profanatiob,  PROPABENBaa,  be-adabi,  be-imtijis> 
kunit  or  knniti,  bhraah^. 

Profajte,  be-adab,  be-imtiyiz,  ga8til^haiim,ai-pik. 

To  Protake,  nipik-k,  mnlawwas-  ftc  -L 

pROfAHELT,  gnsti^-  ftc.  -SO,  bo-adaM-se. 

To  Profess,  kahni,  bokii,  janini,  ikrir-  Ac.  -k,  i^- 

k,  sihir-k,  dikhlini,  batlana,  badni,  pnkirni; — 

{toprqfeet  any  science  or  art)  kami. 
Profbssbdlt,  {Bihiraii,  iV&i^^*  adbadike,  laiibsii- 
Profession,  i^rir,  iahir,  Ttirae,  da'vi,  bit,  bachtf, 

bandhej,  ^auU  tashihnd,  birt,  hath-khandi,  bheU. 

akhifi;  (to  set  up  in  a  pro/ettion)  pF^-k* 

sigl^  &c.  -nthini,  pesha-  &c.  -ikfatiyir-k>  — 

'{calling)  pesha,  si j^  nddim,  f ann,  byohir  or  Tyift- 

hir. 
Professional,  ^ikmatl,  'amafi,  kasabi. 

Professob,  bidi,    ma]prr,   mn'tarif ;  {P^ 

teacher)  mndarris,  pandit,  ma'ailim,  bhattScUiq* 

raj-pan^t,  sabha-pan4it. 
To  Proffer,  ige-r  or  -dharaft,  deni,  tawlfu*-k* 

nacar-k,  simne-k. 
Profferbr,  mntawif  i',  denewali. 
Proficibnce,  taraUd,  baphti,  mahirat,  chimat-kin. 
pRoriciENCT,  astidi,  gun,  irti^  tara]p1^. 
Proficient,  vi^f-kar,   mihir,    chimatkir,  UtM 

Gstid,  ffudgndiyi,  praor,  chatnr,  guni ; v^ 

comp.)  din. 
Profile,  {a  likeneee  m)  ta^wir  i  ek  chashmi,  cbiUi* 

adhadrig,  nim-mU^  ek-m^i^. 


PRO 


(    2W  ) 


PRO 


Pkoiit,  Afida,  naf ,  si&d,  Iftbh,  par&pat,  b&^il,  mn^s- 
^1,  baffat  kifiyat,  faif,  samar,  npaijan,  utpan,  &Dt, 
lihft,  lSli&  0  liU,  man&r,  taufir,  ganj  aficAd,  beshi, 

b&fh  bafhti; {and  lost)  jabr-na):san,  kami- 

beBfal,  paiwast-shilcast;  (y«ar2y)  sal-h&sil. 

To  PaonT,  m,ida-  &o.  -d  or  -atb&n&,  ^ft^il-k,  hith- 

lagn&f  labna,  k&in-&. 
Fbofitablb,  {a«ida>mand,  f&,ida-ba^h,  Bfld-mand, 

iniL^uli>  paid&,ishi,  nafi',  par&pati,  uparjan!,  faiyif . 
PBonTABLBKEss,  f&,ida-mandl,  sud-mandi,  if&da. 
^KonTABLT,  b&-{a,ida,  mafid&na. 
Pkofligact,  khnl-kheli,  shuhda-pan,  bad-kari. 

Paofligate,  (adj.)  I^arab,  J^iasta,  ^war.  satiySlD&s, 

Sy^-K^sara,  bad-k&r,  na-ba-kar,  fasiVi  fajir,  khu- 
,i-l£v&r,    abtar,   n&-i^alaf,    ni-shadani,    bad- 
ma'ash,  gom-r&h,  be-^aur,  be-(hikana. 

pBoniOATS,  (sub.)  lachi,  Ukar&b&ti,  rind,  bisni. 

PBOTLiQATSKSSfl,  U^w&ri,  bad-k&ri,  na-ba-karl,  be- 

fj^fikttJil,  fis^,  fojar,  ludi-pani. 
pKorovND,  gahrft,  'ami^,  gambhirft,  sanglftl^ ;  

{aU^ute)  b&rik,  a|plfh,  dargam ; llMrned) 

'allftma,  'ftlim ;  {a  profound  tieholar)  'alim  i 

mutaba^r.  * 

Peovouhdlt,  di^fpat-se,  ii^af:-  &c.  -so; {to  sigh 

prqfoundly)  &h  i  sard-khichna,  ubhi  sans-khiclma. 

Pbopovudmjms,  PaoruNDitT,  gahra,i,  'umu^,  gam- 

Uiirta,  durgamta; {great  knowledge)  barik- 

Mai,  fiofllat,  tabal^ur. 

Peovosb,  mnsrif,  fnffkl-kkaij ;  {plentiful)  bhar- 

pQr,  ma'mur,  faiy&f . 
Peovubion,  PaoFUBHirBSSy  Isr&f,  fo^ul-l^lKarjl,  fu^ali, 

sar-pAshI;  {(Jntndanee)  ifr&j^  bohtat  or  ba- 

hnt&yat,  kasrat. 
To  PaoG,  khadambari-k,  j^'am-tal&abi-k. 
pROGKSiTOB,  jadd,  pnrkh&;  {progenitors)  jadd  o 

abft. 
FftOGKNT,  nasi,  anl&d,  bans,  &1,  &l-bel,  pal-putr. 
Pbogkostio*  dalll,  *alimat,  nish&n,  &gron,  agam,  ^ii^r 

U^ri,  bad^atM^  pesh-numa,!*  pesh-U^brl,  j^li'- 

nam&,i. 
To  PaoGNOflTiCATE,  age-se  or  paihle-se,  -kahnft,  or 

-batlana*  dalalat-k,  pesh-lhabri-  &c.  -k ; ' {when 

many  people  prognosticaley  the  event  it  not  distant) 

)^\  ka  ^a^  khali^  ki  zaban. 
PsoGNOBTioATiON,  dalU,  istidl&l,  pesh-Uiabri. 
Pbogvobtioatob,  nnjumi,  munajjim,  Jotikhi,  Igam- 

bhSk^i,  &gam-gy&ni,  j^'-numa,  faif-zab&n,  fil- 

laban. 
Pbogbesb,  ch&I,  ravish,  raft&r,  sair,  safar,  harakat, 

daof ,  bafhti,  bafh,  chalan,  irasht ; {improvemeni) 

tari^^ ; (to  make  -)  oial-nikalDa,  tara^^-k. 

PaoGaBBsioN,  pesh-rawi,  bafha,o. 

PaooBBBsivE,  PaoGBEBBivELT,  ba-tadri|,  rafta-rafta, 

hote-hote,  barh&,u,  chalant,  pesh-raa,  taraU^-pasir. 
To  Pbohibit,  man'-k,  manhi-k,  nafi-k,  banyn&,  man- 

hM-k,  afkinft,  bis-r,  ^&m-r,  mos&^amat-  &c.  -k, 

hat-d. 
Pbohibitiov,  mnm&na'at,  manhA,!,  imtini*. 
Pbohibitiyb,  Pbohibitob,  mani',  mazal^,  blijan- 

h&r. 
Pbotect,  ijid,  iU&tirr ,  tajwix,  bichar,  Puaaat,  jngat. 
To  Pboject,   (to   contrive)  bich&mA,  ij&d-  &c.  -k, 

n^anft,  namfld-k,  chalan&,  jliiikn&»  ba)rh-&nA   or 

-J&na;  —  f to  throw  out)  ^ilnft;  -^^  {to  jut  out) 

Qbhaf-&n&,  nikal-ina,  dab-An4 
Pbojbciile,  mataVarrik;  {projeeUks)  asby&,a 

mntal^arrika. 
pBOJEcnoN,  nik&l,  abha|>,  jhiika,o,  chajjft,  nikisti. 

Pboiectob,  mdjid,  muj^tari',  mansuba-biz,  kafkane* 
bas«  t^ikniatL 


Pbolapbvb  ani,  fatak,  kinch. 

To  Pbolate,  (to  pronounce)  uch&m&,  talaffiu-k 

pBOLirio,  {as  a  female)  lafkori,  by&ti,  phalanti,  bacha- 

kash,  kasini-l-aolaa,  Bo,en,  jananhari,  phalk&r. 
Pbouz,  j^wil,  muntashar,  matawwal,  daraz,  bistari. 

Pbouxitt,  j^al,  intishar,  dar&zi,  bistar,  taiwil,  jted 
tairili,  |um&ri. 

Pbolixlt,  till-  &o.  -se,  dar-dar&zi-se. 

Pbolooue,  tamhid,  UiaJ^ba,  sarb-saogri,  bar&t-istihlal 
snUian-giistari. 

To  Pbolono,  .tawil-  &c.  -k,  bafhini,  phailana. 

Pbolokgatioe,  tatwll,  bafhftfO,  imtidad. 

Pbomirence,  nbh&r,  zahiri,  Qncbi,!,  namildar!. 

Pbominekt,  abhafa-hu,ft,  phula-hu,a,  uncha,  gfihir. 

pBOHiscvons,  mal^Iut,  amel^ta,  amez,  darham-bar 

ham,  abtar,  ghal-mel,  gafhganja,  gafbaf. 
Pbomiscuouslt,  abtari-se,  be-tartib,  darbam-barham, 

yimbi,  pacbmel,  sarisar. 
Pbomise,  i^rar,  ]|^ul,  bat,  bacban,  pran,  *ahd,  paiinan, 

t^ar&r-did,  wa'da,  bandhej,  awadh,  mi'&d,  Bhart,hoT, 

bol,  bacha. 

To  Promise,  kahnft,  ||:aiil-  &c.  -k,  badni,  bachan-  Sue, 
-barna,  zaban-  or  hath-d. 

Pbohise-bbeakeb,  'ahd-shikan,  va*da-shikan,  ba- 
chan-bhangi,  shikasta-  or  U^Qif-w&'ida,  wa'ida- 
daghi. 

Pbouiseb,  bachani,  mu^rr,  kahan-har&,  kanl-difa. 
Pbomisino,    {hopeful)   honh&r,    nek-ba]|bt,   sa'adat- 
mand,  sha,ista.  [tamassuk. 

Pbomisbobt,  sharti,  mi'adi,  fpariri,  hop ;  '  {-note) 

Pboxoetobt,  khonch,  sring,  nok. 

To  Pboxote,  {to  prefer)  barh&n&,  sarfar&z-k«  tara^l- 

&c.  -d,  t&rn&,  ta,on&,  ^nrmat-d,  cha^hini : (to 

forward)  ta^iyat-d,  t&,ld-  or  pnsbti-d,  ^4™ayat-k« 
sambhalna,  thamnft,  pacb^^-k,  uk^ma. 

Pbomotbb,  h&mi,  ori,  pachl^i,  mii,aiyid,  V^aiyatl, 
mnharrik,  okt&rQ. 

Pbokotiok,  bafhti,  sar-far&zi,  tara^,  b&fh,  mtba* 

daija,  bozurgi,  barft,!,  bairh&,o. 
Pbompt,  hoshiyir,  sortft,  chankas,  chetan,  tez,  cbftlak, 

Jald,    kathan,   h&fir,    taiyar,    musta'idd,    khar&» 

ma'ajjal ;  ('payment)  zar-na]^d. 

To  Pbompt,  batlina,  In^a-d,  shah-dam-d,  ehahrftni, 

Ghetan4t,  mnsta'idd-  Ac.  -k ; (to  incite)  ta^ik- 

d,  ukt&m&,  chalan&,  danf an& ; (to  remind)  yad- 

dil&ni,  jat&n&. 

Pbompteb,  pachh-d&yak,la^a-dih,  na^,  InVma-go. 

Pbomftitude,  Pbompthebb,  hoshiy&ri,  chet,  surtt 
chauks&,I,  ch&laki«  teu,  jald!,  isti'dlid,  malika,  isti^. 
fir. 

Pbomptlt,  tezi-  &e.  -se,  chftlaki-se,  ttirt-se. 

To    Pbomvlgate,    Pbomulgf,    ^hail&nft,    pasftmi, 

ugh&rn&,  kholna,  ishtihar-d,  sbimrat-d,  ish&r-k. 
pBOMTTLOATioir,  ishtlh&r,  izh&r,  ishtihfr-n&ma. 
Pbomulgatob,  Pbomulgob,  mnUbir,  mnshtabir. 
Pbonb,  {inclined)  khafft,  taiy&r,  mnsta'idd ; {not 

stqnne)  pa^  pe^kuniyft,  hab-kdriya,  pa^kar;  

(to  be  prone)  jhQkna,  mail-rakhna. 
Pbohbhebb,  patt&,  mail,  ragb^at,  khT&lush. 
Pbong,  kan{a,  shaUl*  bQI;  {three-pronged)  tri- 

siU  or  trishul. 
Pbohoun,  f  amir,  nSm-baehan,  nim-bachak ;  —  (a 

demonstrative  pronoun)  ism  i  ish&rat ; {an  tnler^ 

rogative  pronoun)  l^arfl  istif  h&m. 
To  Pboeounce,  kahna,  bohia,  talaffiij(-k,  ncharnft, 

5J3l^Taj-ad&-k;    (to    pronounce    eentence    of 

A^iJi)  \^^  ^  \vkm  deni,  (ktwi-deni. 
^   ^qCSOEb,  goyanda,  mutalaf&i,  uehirik ; (in 


CO^^ 


.^«?>- 


PRO 


(    226    ) 


PRO 


PAommoiATiON,  t&lafiiiii,  maU&raJ,  swar,  nch&r,  Ub  o 
lahja. 

P&ooF,  fsnb.)  dalil  (pi.  dalM)*  bnjjat,  bnrb&n,  dal&Iat, 
shah&dat,  gaw&hi,  B&kh,  iqbit,  taujih,  chinb,  nish^, 

lim;   {in  arithmetic)   bidhmili;    {trials 

imtih&n,  paiikh,  'ay&r,  namana;  {jn  printing) 

mufiawwada,  kharrft. 

Proof,  (m  a  thiM,  &c.J  ft&dhan ;  {a$  tron,  &c.) 

'ay&r-  &c.  -rasida,  imti^&ni,  kaA&-hu,&  (t.  t€9i\ 
—^  {-againtt)  i^air-mutal^ammil. 

Paoor-XBOH,  lohft-sakela,  kheri.  - 

Prop,  thOni,  fek,  &f,  tekni,  nik&stii,  pushti,  ball, 
chto^  f&min,  a^angan,  bhit-bhe^ra,  pa,etiba, 
fljkOn  pnsht,  'umud,  to^ft,  parwaya,  sangi,  tbambh, 
pnshti-Din ; (fyur.)  andhe  ki  lakri,  'asa,e  piri. 

To  Prop,  thamnft,  8ambhaln&,  apii,  rokna,  ^kna, 
pashti-  &c.  -d. 

To  Propagate,  janni,  npj&ni,  paid&-k,  mutawallad- 

k,  Jam&n&,  janm&ii&,  Darh&n&,  rompn&;  {to 

dijpue)  pa8ftrii&,  j&ri-k,  marawwaj>k,  bichh&ni. 

Propaoatiov,  wilSdat,  tawaUad,  Janmaali,  npjit, 
phail&,o,  pa$ir,  intisb&r. 

Propagator,  mavallid,  nrarawirij,  mnntashir. 

To  Propel,  daiir&ii&,  chalta&,  da^ana,  tahlanSL 

Pbopkhsitt,  Pbopension,  mail,  hawa,  shau^  ragh- 
bat,  bam,  chaskft,  chat. 

Proper  danist,  fhik,  phabit,  l&ti^*  mnn&sib,  uchit. 
Jog,  shftfista,  barjasta,  muvafi^  mustaujib,  rawa, 

praminik,  ma'^ul,  dar]^i^r,  Bhay&n;  {kand- 

9ome)  sQgarh,  rishtpiuht;    {peetdiar)  ^&88, 

g&ti,  nij ;  {real)  asli,  ^a^^ ;  (a  proper 

name)  n&m,  ism,  'alam. 

Properlt,  achchhi-tarah,  ba-Jft,  liyS^cat-  &c.  -se, 
Jaiia-chihiye,  ba,id  o  Bha,id,  kam&-hak^Q«ha,  kami- 
yambagb!!  • (in  a  strict  sense)  batatas,  aslau 

PROPERVESS,  liy&kat,  sb&,istagi,  dunisti,  ham  war!. 

Property,  ^isaa,  kliassiyat,  j^awass,  prakrit,  tasir, 

aifat,  gui; {poteeasion)  milk,  ans,  'amla,  ta'al- 

la^  m&l,  Ui&n  o  m&n,  damans,  bapauti,  dhan,  kaifi- 
yat,  birt,  malikiyat,  ma^bu^a,  k&,inat,  amwal,  m&l  • 
0  amw&l,  m&l  o  mata',  dhan  sampat,  *ainn-l-mal ; 

{above  forty  rupees)  ni^ab;  {of  a  princess) 

ranw&na. 

Prophecy,  &gam,  agam-bakta,!,  'ilmi-c^b,  ghaib- 

d&ni,  ^abar,  nabuvat;  {the  oijt  of  prophecy) 

paighambaru  nabuwat,  risalat,  kahanat,  karamat, 
ni'mat,  istidraj. 

To  Prophesy,  &ge  se-kahna  or  -batlan&,  ^^abar-d, 
g^aib-ki  b&t  batlana. 

Prophet,  paiglxambar.  or  paighambar.  or  payambar, 
or  pay&mbar,  nabi,  rasul,  mnrsal,  k&hin,  ahli  batin, 
rikn,  agaml,  antar-j&ni,  dut,  bisisht,  muni,  autarik, 
jin." 
Prophetic,  nabawi,  rasuli,  paighambarana.  bisishti, 
&c.  manimat.  [nadh. 

Propinquity, %arabat,  ^nrb,  iusbat,rishta,nata,  sag- 
To  Propitiate,  man&na,  mutawajjih-karana. 

Propitious,  mihr-ban,  dayal,  kirpSd,  mutawajjih, 
muwafi^,  musa'id,  maimun,  mubarak,  ba-mor&d, 
said,  mntabarrik,  s&z-gar. 

Propitiously,  mihrbani-  &c.  -se,  kripa-se. 
Propitiousness,  mihr-b&ni,    tawajjuh,    maw&fa^at, 
mnsa'adat,  sa'adat,  day&,  kirpa  or  kripa. 

Proportion,  Qt&r-charha,o,  andaza,  parimiin,  mi||[dar, 
hamw&ri,  muwafakat,  mun&sabat,  tanasub,  bandhej, 
bandhan,  bit,  sangamta. 

To  Proportion,  atkalna,  bi-andaza-banlna  or  -k, 
andaza-  &c.  -r,  milan&. 

Proportionable,  Proportional,  barabar,  parim&ni, 
muwafi]^,  sangam,  ham-^r,  b&-andaz. 


Proportiovably,  Proportiohally,  U-aadia,Bi- 
nisabat-  &c.  -sa. 

Proposal,  Proposition,  bat,  sn^an,  }fa^  w^ 
dama,  izhir,  tajwiz,  na^sha,  ra,a,  dar^wiit,inii, 
prashan,  charcha,  dalil ; {d^nU/i^  dalii  i  bs. 

To  Propose,  izh&r-k,  kahnft,  diihni,  'aif-  Ae.  \ 
dar-pesh-k,  age-lana. 

Proposer,  Propoumder,  sul^aii-gastai,  nnaUr, 
charchaik,  multamis. 

Propoaition,  maB,ala,  masla ; {iks  ma^or)  hMi 

makaddam ; {the  minor)  ang^iA  tfth;  —  (rif 

middle)  hadd  i  ansat ;    {affiriMtioe  tenttm] 

|:aziya  mujiba.  "  [dan,  hakk-&i 

Proprietary,  {right,  ftc.)  mMikana,  ansiki,  xaaia- 

pROPRiifroR,  malik,  sahib,  ^awind,  ansik,  dhvd. 

Proprietress,  zamin-d&rin,  ansikin. 

Propriety,  liylkat,  sha,istagi,  hamvari,  danofi,  n- 
n&sabat,  barjastag^,  andaza,  ^hikani,  raa'^iijat, 
wajub,  achitt&,  liljlz,  haisiyat,  arastagi,  bandbf. 

Prorogation,  ta'wi^  wakfa,  tatwil,  tava^^pB^ 

To  Prorogue,  n&|^-k,  mai4ti^-k,  antar-d,  taM. 

PaosAic,  nasri,  asht-pashti,  nitaki,  nasaiina 

To  Proscribe,  w&jibn-l-katl-thahr&na. 

Prose,  nasr,  natak,  asht-paaht;  (apro««nfar) 

nasr-nawis. 

To  Prosecute,  paiTaw!-k,ta*alfilnib-k,chalini,bita- 
j,  laga-rahnft,  mnzavalat-k,'  darpai-k;  —  (^ 
sue)  gireban-gir-h,  d&man-gir-pafna,  gala-^-ftr- 
n&,  pichhe-pa|-n&. 

Prosecution,  pairawi,  ta'aHcnb,  talasb,  tagaptsfold- 
giii; {suit)  da'wft,  bad,  paehher. 

Prosecutor,  mnddal,  did-le^wali,  baifi,  damaii-pri 
gulu-gir,  gireban-gir. 

Proselyte,  mR^tafod,  naiwffiiirSd. 
PROSODIAN,  'aruu,  *aruf-d&n,    pingaK,  ESii-bodU, 
chang-sastrik.  '  [o/)  cbang-sart*- 

ipRosoDY,  'aruf .  pingal,  mizan,  snrt-bodb ;  — -  (^ 

Prospect,  madd  i  nazar,  did,  faz&,  nazar ; (**• 

neated')  na]psha;  -^ —  {regard's  dhy&n,  fikr,  ^tiB; 

(hope)  nmmed,  bharosa,  cbaahm-dasht;  — " 

{likelihood)  surat. 

To  Prosper,  bolbala-r  or  -k,  S^nsh-r,  kimyab-r,  W- 
ra-mand-r,  ba]^tawar-k,  ba^air-k,  panpiiu;^ 
khi^sh-  &c.  -rahn&,  ba?-hna,  'nruj-pakania,  ^ 
khulna  or  -phirna,  sitara-jagna,  sar-sabz-  Ae-  -^ 

phulna,  phalna;   ; (to  thrive)  pahia,  pmapn*. 

balida-h. 

Prosperity,  Prosperousness,  ilpb&l,  ikbil-m*^ 
sa-bhag,  kam-yabi,  tali*-mandi,bahra-inandi,  W 
tawari,  nek-balditi, "  firoz-mandi,  sa'adat,  l»iaW» 
daulat,  bihbudi,  barhti,  taraVVi^  'urQj,  """^^f^ 
sar-sabzi,  kasha,i8h,  £ari|^at,  bhagmioli  Qdinn 
lahar-bahar,  fala^. 

Prosperous,  muVbil,  ikbal-mand,  klm-y^bi  l^^*" 
mand,  bahra-mand,  bh&g-man,  ba^it-iw,  firtf- 
mand,  said,  baj^air,  nimit-man,  sa'Sdat-maM 
sarsabz,  ab&d,  ^ana-abad,  bar-k2iBrdar,  sW'' 

sukhit,  bnland,  bhagwant;  {may  the  itf^'' 

prosperous)  'a^bat  bakha^r- 

Prosperously,  i^bal-  &c.  -se,  nek-ba^ti-se. 

Prostitute,  patflriyS,  besvi,  kasbi,  hnrkanf,  o** 
zadl,  ram-jani,  ^ba,  ^Uatain,  chhinal,  U«^ 
rospi,  baz&ri,  haxari-bUari,  paida-farosh.  sj^"?' 
rosh,    bi,i,    ganikS,    biran-gani,   Ia*^^""*ffi 

hateri-bateri,  ghnski,  lakar-bai,  kbclar ; (**^ 

ling)  snkj^an-farosh. 

To  Prostitute,  fazlhat-k,  ruswa-k,  "JlJ-*^*  ^^/'** 
utarna,  bigajiift,  dhurkana,  bhiran&^  ^*°***'iSk 
khana;   {throw  away)  nasht-k,  bar  ^-^ 


PRO 


227    ) 


PSA 


bech-d,  khonft,  iiran&; 


(in  comp.)   faronhi-k, 


whence  iman-  or  shi*r-  &c.  faroBhl-k  (prostitution  of 
one'afaitfi,  mtuey  &c.). 

P&osTiTUTioN,  chhinall^  kasab,  ^abba-pana,  beswa- 
pani,  lakar-bazi,  khel,  parda-faroshi,  &c.  l^ngi- 
pani,  Buy&an-faroshl. 

Pbostrate,  paf&-hii,A,  leta-hu»a,  gira-bu,a,  uftada, 
Bar-ba-sajud. 

To  PjtosTRATB«  (a.)  girft-d,  bichha-d,  farsb-k,  pach- 
ba|'n&,  topiik,  marn£  pa^t-k ;  (n.)  panv-paru&,  nak- 
ragafna;  -^—  [to  be  prostrate)  gir-parna,  pairoa- 
par  papii,  sijda-kf  4<u^4^^^*l^  sar-ba-sajud-h. 

Pbobtbation,  sajad,  nak-gbi8ni,nak-tekl,p&nw-par!; 

(of  strength)  na-^nvwati. 

To  Pbotect,  bachana,  rakhn&,  pan&h-  &c.  -d,  bima- 

yat-  &c.  -k,  tarafdlri-  &c.  -k ;  (God  protect 

me)  'iyl^an-M-l-Uh. 
Pboteotion,  bach&,o,  mnb^fazat,  raehl^  hSmayat, 

nig&h-bani,  aman,  panah,  pnshti,  if,  o(i  pach)i, 

Jatan,  isrik,  birzi-aman,  parwajish,  saya,  pardall^t, 

barg,  rakhan;   (to  take)  pichhe-  or  d&man- 

paurni ; (p<ip^  chbor-cni^ 

Pbotxotor,  ^mi,  ^m&yati,  l^fijE,  nigah-b&n,  on, 
faryad-ras,  daat-gir,  posht  o  pan&h,  j^arafidar,  wali- 
w&rig,  baifhane-wlli,  mi-b&p,  9&^b-pardl^t,  ]^z ; 

(i^a  kingdonC)  wakU; (of  religion)  jEahini- 

d-<tin;    (in  comp.)  nawaz,  panrar,  whence 

l^iarib-parwar  Sm.^  protecting  the  poor, 

PBOTXoniis«,mnrabbin,|aTaf-dftrm,fte.  (r. protector). 

To  Protest,  i^rar-  &c.  -k,  badn&,  ratna,  hank- 
pnk&r-k,  algbiy&s-k. 

pKOTESTATtOK,  t^id,  itprar,  i'tirftf,  bandhej,  parmat. 

Protester,  moVirr,  ma'tarif,  ^&41* 

Prothonotart,  fakkak,  'ad&lat-k   mir-mnlharrir. 

pROTOTTPEj  ad,  &d,  mill,  awwal. 

To  Protract,  j^wil-k,  barh&n&,  j^-kblcbnll,  daraz-k, 

diranor-k,  k&(n& ; (to  be  protracted)  dar&z- 

ftc.  -h. 

Protraotiok,  barb&,o,  imtidftd,  tatwtl,  tl^ir,katanni. 
To  Protrude,  (a.)  nikalnft;  (n.)  nikal-&na  or -parn&. 

Protuberance,   gumra,    4^bka,  gan^,  gilat,  bal, 

ubh&r. 
Protuberant,  abbair&-hi\,ll,  nikl&-hQ,&,  phula-bil,a, 

Qnch&. 
To  Protuberate,  ubbafa-ani,  nikal-&n2k,  barh-&n&, 

phuhi&. 

Proud,  maghrilr.  mutakabbir,  magiH,  ghamandi,  dam- 
bhi,  garbl,  nazan,  mait,  gardan-kash,  l&tia-mast, 

marof-baz,  ahank&rl,  madik ;  (j^A)  ubhafa- 

goeht,  mnrd&r,  mfi,&. 

Provdlt,  glinnir-  &c.  -se,  mntakabbirana. 

To  Proye,  thahran&,  sach-k,  difhinft,  daUUat-k,  s&- 
bit-k,  gaw&M-  &c.  -d,  lachana,  wafti^-k,  tanjUi-k, 
•adhn&,  ^kana-lagana,  pan4,  rahnft,  lagna,  banna ; 

(to  try)  &zm&n&,  kasna,  imtil^n-k ;  — ^-  (to 

happen)  ho-Jan&,honi,  ^haharnft,  nikalni,  nagar«fa&. 

Proved,  sabat,  mudallal,  isbat,  ^hik,  sanadi,  mnta- 

dallal ; (as  arms)  imtll^-rafiida,  i&dha-ha,ft; 

(as  a  deedf  &c.)  miuajjal,  mashhud. 

Proyedore,  Proyider,  chaadhari,  rasadi,  nch&patl. 
Proyender,  ch&ra,  lehna,  gaunt,  ghas-pala. 
Proverb,  masal,  farbn-l-masal,    kahnut,    upkhin, 
bat-k2Uia,o,  kahtflt,  kahni,  npkat. 

Proverbial,  kahtuti,  masalana,  farbu-l-masli. 

pROY^BiALLT,  tamsilan,  masalan. 

To  Provide,  sahejna,  taiyar-k,  muhaiy&-k(7rr,ban&-r, 
^hahr&-r,  tad&ruk-k,  taiyftri-  &c.  -k;  (to  sup- 
ply) mangini,  le-rakhni,  mangft-r,  dena,  sachnft, 
saintn&f  saranj&m-k;  (to  provide  far)  fikr-k. 


l^abar-giri-k,  l^abar-lena ; (to  provide  against) 

'&^bat-andeshi-k ; (to  stipulate)  sbar.(-k,  badna; 

(provided  that)  is  shar|  se,  ba-sharj^  ki. 

Proyidenox,  (Ood  the  Almighty)  falak,  Ijiada,!,  nftriU- 
yani,  razi^,  razza^  razajl^at,  rabbn-l-'alamin,  rab- 

bu-l-*ibad ;   (foresight)  'aVibat-andeshi,  dQr- 

andeshi,  tadaruk,  aiganoch ; (qf  God)  razz&]|pi, 

rabubiyat,  parwardigSri,  pritpal,  ^&  o  V:adar. 

Proyident,  'a^bat-imdesh,  dur-andesh,  mudabUr, 
agar-Bochi,  up&4f  JBgti,  pesh-bm,  bin&,  igaml, 
kireaz. 

Providential,  ^^ndas&z,  n&r&yani. 
Proyidently,  'fiJ^ibat-andeshi-  Ac.  se,  dur-bml-se. 

Province,  suba  (whence  svLh&'d&Tj  the  govem<rr  of  a 

province)^  sarkir  ;  (office)  k&m,  sewa,  khidmat. 

'nhda,  misal,  fila',  shahr,  raj,  des. 

Provincial,  sAbe-k&y  b&har«kft,  dih&ta,  desi,  bihari, 
Jan^L 

Provision,  (food)  kh&n&,  gTiizft.  zSd,  r&tib,  tosba, 

kalew&;  (store)  &za^  sidha;  (prepare" 

tion)  tahaiy&,  tadbir,  flkr,  upa,e,  rasad,  amad,  jins, 
pakw&nn,  samar,  saud&-Bulf,  nchapat,  bazar,  zid- 
r&bila,  zadi-r&h. 

Provisional,  sharji,  mashruti,  bandbeji. 
Pboyibionallt,  shar)^-se,  ba4hait,waVt  ke  maw&fi^. 

Proviso,  shar|,  bandhej,  i^ar ; (with  this  proviso) 

is-shart-se. 
Provocation,  chifh,  chi|iian!,  chhef,  ishti'&l. 
Provocative,  mnshtahi-daw& ; (-to  venery)  mn-' 

bahhi-daw&,  shahwat-angez,  k&mi,  anangi ; (-/o 

eat)  chbudh&-k&ri. 

Provocatives,  moshtahiy&t,  mnbahhiy&t. 

To  Provoke,  paid&-k,  nthftn&,  lftn&,  khajra-k,  chhern&, 

khQchiy&ni,  jalinft,  cbarh&na,lagaD&; (to  enrage) 

^lasham-nak-k,    chirh&ni,  Jhunjhl&n&,    risiyinft, 

khijl3Ln&;  (to  excite)  talprik-d,  ^akat-d,  cha- 

l&n&,  [angez. 

Provoker,  chir&,Q,  chh6fi,a,  ]ag&,il ; (in  comp.) 

Provokinq,  (adj.  causing  anger)  g^a^ab-angez,  sa^bt. 

Provost,  (eAi«/)«kotw&1,  nasakhchi,  ^&kim. 

Prow,  mithft,  galahl,  mang,  mnhrft. 

Prowess,  jawan-mardi,  bahadnri,  birt&,  shnji'at, 
jur,at,  himmat.  [phirna. 

To  Prowl,    nischar&,i-k,    gida|'-gasht-k,    Biinght&- 
Prowlbr,  nischar,  gidaf-gashti,  nisichar. 
Proximate,  Varib,  nazdik,  samip,  p3fl,  fts-p&s. 
Proxixitt,  \jaxh,  ^arabat,  nazdiki,  ittisal,  samlpl. 
Proxy,  n&,ib,  'iwa^i,  badal!,  w^ita,  n&,ib. 
Prude,  Prudish,  makk&ra,  gnrba-miskin,  chharisi, 

chalitri,  kulta,  bagli-bhagtin,  chhin&l  ghunghati, 

'all&ma. 

Prudence,  imtiyaz,  tamiz,  and&za,  tadbir,  ihtiyftt, 
lil^ajs,  bosh,  Boch,  jugat,  basarat,  *a^i  ma'ash,  pesh- 
bini,  chatura,!.  [dina,  ehatur,  chankas. 

Prudent,    fabib-imtiy&z,    sanjlda,  zirak,  hoshiy&r. 

Prudently,  Prudentiallt,  imtiy&z-  &c.  -se,  hoshi- 

yari-86. 
Prune,  (a  dried  plum)  ilQ,  siikhi-bair. 

To  Prune,   chh&ntn&,    tarftshnft,    kfttn&,    V^am-k, 

khon^nft ;  (as  birds)  par-phahr&na. 

PRUNBR,  chh&ntanh&r;  (pruning  hook)  hansa,^. 

P&uRiBNCE,  chnl,  khnjil,  chnlchnl&ha|. 
PuuBii^NT,  chnUkha,  chulti,  chnlbnla. 
T^  pRt)  )bankn&,  jiBosi-k,  tajassus-k,  khoj-k,  bbed- 
\a11&»  snngbani-lena,  di^biyan&.  [zabOr 

v^     tM    ^}f^  ^^^^ « C'^  psalms  of  David) 

i^^^^^m,  wtut-kar,  labui-nawUi. 


(psalmody)  asttlt-g&yan. 


V 


PSA 


(    228    ) 


PUN 


PiULLTSB,  {hook  ofpsaima)  astotar,  kit&bi  s&bftr. 

PsALTEAT,  [mutieal  imtrumerU)  khanjari,  chang. 

Pshaw,  phish,  uf«  wah,  chi-chl. 

PuBEKTT,  buliigh*  bnlQghat.  sy&n-pfm,  jobau,  shabb&b. 

Public,  (adj.  notorious)  z^hir,  mashhur  o  ma'rOf, 
mushtahar,  ashk&ra,  'aiyan,  pragat,  pratichh  or 

pratyaksb;   {common)   'amm,  sh&mil,  ira^f, 

pandi-kii,  nashar,  Bhft,i*,  blkhyat  or  Tikby&t. 

Public,  (sub.  community)  panch,  m^alka-1-lah,  tba«- 
l&,i^    ra*&y&-bar&ya,    'aw&mm  o   l^aw&ss,  jagat, 

{dj^^t,  i^l^ ; (-  audience)  biri  '&iiim ;  

(-  tervice)  hasuri  mu'imalat. 

PuBUCAK,  {tax-gatherm)  gha^wal,  rfth-d&r,  zakatl, 

gufarban. 
Publication,  qshir,  ishtihar,  shohrat,  taahhir,  ifsh&, 

phail&,o,  pragattft. 
Pubuoitt,  Publicnbss,  i^ar,  shnhrat,  pran^attft. 

Pubuclt,   (tn  public)    jsahiraQ,   *alaniyatan,   male- 

maidan. 
PuBUO-spiEiTED,  (Bub.)  U^air-I^Y&h  i  l^al^,  jagat 

Bw&rthi. 
To  Publish,  z&hir-k,  isbtibar-  &c.  -d,  j&ri-lc,  pbailani, 

kahna,  batlana,  )^^ar-d,  'alam-naBhar-k  mash- 

hur-k,  riwaj-d. 
PuBUSHER,  muj^bir,  |s&hir-kame-'w&l&,  paid&-k-w. 
To  Pucker,  bhonk-d,  jhol-d,  cbin-^*  batofni. 
Puckering,  {string)  langar. 
Pudding,  gulgola,  r&,et&,  laddQ ;  {prowrbiaUy) 

Itt^ma. 
Puddle,  dabr&,  cbhapri,  t&ll,  dab,  jalli,  liwaf. 
To  Puddle,  gadla-  &c.  -k,  ghingholna,  hindoma, 

khababnS. 
PuDDLT,  gadli,  mailft,  mukaddar,  &-bo-gil-dar. 
PuDENDUif,  {numbrum  viriU)  lanri,  alat,  ling,  land, 

ker,  sakar,  bathiyar,  falan,  ^ft^^ii  Bishin,  tirambak, 

nuni,  shann-ffskh,  mai^a'  i  makhsus ; {-mulierit) 

chQt,  bar,  bnag,  jon,  far],    kns,    andam    nihani, 

makan  i  makhaus,  npast,  6adS.-odI,  badan,  chonr, 

pangat ; (magna  vulva)  bhosapa,  buhosar! ; 

{parva)  chich&. 
Puerile,  chhulohli,  cbib&,ol§,  halka,  ochh&,  chich- 

hor&,  lafki-sa,  bachgana. 

Puerilitt,  lafka,!,  lark&pan,  j^ufQliyat,  ochhi-pan, 
chipal-pan,  lafk-budh. 

Puff,  paf,  jhok,  jbikori,  ^kori.  mauj,  phunk,  phuski, 
phapk-kar,  Jhat&k&,  jhapisft,  bhabki,  bhabk&, 
jhapki. 

To  Puff,  (d.)   pbdlna,  phusakni,  phnpliHrnft,  pha- 

pbalnS.,  bhaohakna,  honkna ; (to  raise)  barhanft, 

chafhana,  dam-d,  damban-k,  pbepsftn^,  phulpbul- 

ina,  phulk&rna,  ak|^na;  {thi  cheeks)  bhauka- 

lagna,gal-phul&na;  {to  come  or  go  puffing  and 

blowing)  habe-phanphe-&  or  -j,  phdnkn&,  jbikorna, 
h&mpn& ;  fn.)  phfil&-d,  phal&na,  mauj-2an-k,  lahar- 

&n&,  philnk-uya-d;  {to  be  puffed  or  bloated) 

tamtam&na. 

Puffer,  {at  sales)  cba^iya,  dam-b&z,  b&d-farosh. 

PuFFT,  pur-hawa,  pbulka,  phalphul&,  galgula,  phuli- 
hu,a,  pheps&,  phaphal,  pbulphuli. 

Puo,  {ape)  ga^rmal,  mallfl,  cbandQ,  bih&ri,  manwa. 

PuGH,  (inter.)  oh,  ah,  ak^  j&,  wah,  chi-chi. 

PuoiL,  bakot,  changal,  bOk. 

Pugilist,  ghuse-b&z,  maBht-san,  laran-h&r,  jhag|-alQ. 

Puissance,  maknat,  tawan&,i,  l^udrat. 

Puissant,  maha-ball,  ^&diT,  balwan,  balwant 

Puke,  (vomiting)  chhardik,  bamankar!. 

To  Pule,  {to  whine)  chenpeii-k,  thiaakni,  chillana. 

Full,  khich,  jhatka,  zor,  kashish,  tan,  khainch,  ainch, 
ukhaf. 


To  Pull,  khichsi,  ainchna,  tixiii&,    kasni,  txnl, 

kfiffanft,  khasotna,  jhatakna; (Jlovers)  kri^; 

{to  pluck)  tofna,  chnnna; (to  tear)  pkar-4« 

cbir-d ;  {to  puU  on)  charhana,  pahiina ; 

Uo  puU  off)  TLtArnky  nikalna;  (to  puU  dsm) 

ahftna,  gir&Hl,  mismar-k,  ndheraa ; (-  tiieir^gB) 

kal  d&bna; (to  degrade)  zer'-k,  daba,e^r,  latifai; 

{to  pull  up)  up&pui,  qkhama,  adso  to  puQ  o&t « 

toothy  Ac. 

Puller,  khainchan-h&r,  nkhifCL ; (m  oomp.)  ksd^ 

chin. 

Pullet,  mnrghi  nim-kabfibi,  pathijft. 

Pullet,  char]^,  ghimi,  phirki,  garari,  bavan,  Uaa- 
▼ar-kali. 

Pulp,  gCkda,  maghz,  raskajs ; (pulpy)  maghz-te. 

Pulpit,  mimbar  (pi.  minibir),  ainghasan. 
PuLPT,  gudgada,  naram,  pola,  gadgar,  be-d&oa. 
To  Pulsate,  dhayakni,  phakphakani. 

Pulsation,  tis,  tapak,  phatak,  jnmbisli,  ^•T«v«t, 
tapisb,  tapid,  dharak,  phakphak. 

Pulse,  nabz,  nap,  natk&,  naaa; {to  feel  iMeptdsf, 

lit.  and  fig.)   nabzHiekhna,  dil-lena  or  -tona,  &• 

jo,i-k,  nafi-tona;  {versed  in  puUe*)    naJ^ii, 

nabf-dan. 

Pulse,  {leguminous  plants)  masin,  dalhan,  latri :  tley 
are  in  India  very  numerous,  as  may  l«e  seen  vnks 
pea^  and  by  what  fbllows :  moth,  urd ;  to  vhich  maj 
be  added  what  we  call  gram,  (^ana,  hola,  bat,  knrtkl, 
kulthi,  upon  which  the  horses  at  Madras  are  gea^' 
rally  fed. 

PuLYERABLE,  bfikue-jog,  muiiikinii-s-sah^ 

To  PuLYERisE,  bukni,  sah^-k,  sarma-sa-k. 

Pumice-stone,  jham&,  sang  i  pasho. 

Pumpkin,  Pompion,  kadfl,  \Br%  Va^w«y  koadhi, 
petha,  lank&,  safri-kadu;— (-roae)  milba-kaAiB: 
{-juice)  ma,u-l-^r'. 

Pump,    {/or  water)  pichuka,  bamba;    (pinyi. 


(fiff.)  bhed-; 


shoes)  ektali-juti. 

To  Pump,  khichna,  nik&hi&; 
raz-jo,i-k. 

Pun,  ztl-ma'nain,  Ih&m,  jagat,  tajnls,  do-artli, 
ashlekh&,  do-arthak,  dlw&r-dipak,  dip-nya^o. 
To  Pun,  iham-  &c.  bolna,  la(ifa-kahna. 

Punch,  chhenl;  {a  dapper  fdlow)   nata, 

gaina;    {puppet)    khilannat  pachlonii; 

{dwarf)  ghitak,  ^i,  snmdnm. 

To  Punch,  chhedn&,  siUna,  chheni-mami. 

Puncheon,   {tool)  sikka,  ghan,  chhap; 
pipa. 


(«*) 


Punctilio,  takallof,  taklif,  nnkta^sanjl,  mQ-fiii^ifi. 
Punctilios,  nnkat,  takallnf&t,  mampin. 
Punctilious,  takallu^,  nakta-sanj,  mu-shig&f. 
Punctual,  khara,  pura,  sachi,  s&di^  rast,  w&*ida- 

wafa,    awadh-dhyan! ;  {scrupulous)    bhanni, 

matakallif,  matawahhim,  g&r^. 

Punctuality,  kharft,!*  sacha,!*  sachanti,  risti,  aidk; 

{nieety)  waswas,  wahm,  takallnf,  bharam.' 

Punctually,  rftsti-  &c.  -se,  sach&,i-8e,  sid^-se. 

Punctuation,  ro&tri-kAr,  nnkta-red. 

Puncture,  chobh,  chhed,  siir&^  beh. 

To  Puncture,  chinhanft,  chinh-d,  chhed-  or  saraJ^i-k. 

Pungency,  hiddat,  jhal,  tezi,  parpa]iiha|,  Jalan. 

Pungent,  hadd,  tez,  tnnd,  parpafa,  jhal&ha,  kapriu 

To  Punish,  sazil-  &c  -d,  mami,  ^L&ndna,  mar-khilioi, 
pit&ua.  [-pagir,  saz&-taIabL 

Punishable,  wajiba-t-ta'zib,  mame-jog,  siynsat-  Ae. 
■  Punished,  mu'assab,  mu'a^b,  saza-Miiirda. 
PuNisuER,  ma'&^b,  mu'asiib,  t&fak. 


I 


PUN 


(    229    ) 


PUS 


PtmiBHVENT,  saz&,  tarns,  'acab,  'i^ab,  tambih,  ta'zir, 
'a^bat,  siyasat,  mar,  mar-pi^  ^add-Bharl,  naai- 
hat,  ^sas,  petak,  jurim&iia*,  tanz,  sar-zanish. 

PmrsTKB,  jugat-baz,  ih&m-go,  do^rthi. 

Puinc,  {proHUute)  makho,  ba,i,  kasbi,  haz&r-gMda. 

Puirr,  chhota,  nanha,  apapln,  kotah,  kam-zor. 

To  Pup,  jann&,  byana,  bache-d  or  -l&ni,  byanni, 
Biini&,  sQna  kutuma. 

Pupil,  {of  the  eye)  pntli,  mardom  i  chasbm,  mardaraak; 

{teholar)  cnatiya,  pathak,  taJmig,  muta'allim, 

chelft,  pali-posi,  patiii,  nachni,  del&,  kach&,  til. 

PuviLAOE,  sh&girdi,  talmltl  or  ^&lat  i  talmii. 

PuppsT,  pntli,  kath-putli,  la'ba  or  la'bat. 

PupPET-VAK,  patli-wala,  ^alandar,  la*bat-baz. 

Puppet-show,  paUi-ka  tam&8li&,  la^bat-bazi. 

PupPT,  pill&,  kutru,  sag-bacha,  ndi,  padna,  p&lak|-&, 
kuttekajani; {fy.)  maraak. 

Purblind,  tyondhi,  chQiidli&,  dhan4b&,  chandhU. 
PuaBUNLHBSS,  dhund,  tyondhMi  chOndblaha^ 
PuacHASABLS,  mamkina-ah-Bbirft,  bisilme-jog,  kinne- 
Jog,  zar-l^aiid,  also  purchased, 

PuBCHASs,  Id^arld,  sbirft  or  sbiri,  bis&h,  bisfthni,  san- 

di-solf,  sauda; (/rtf5-^   Ulush-kJiarid ;   

{origimd")  'aina-l-m&l,  asl-^&nd; {-and  saie) 

tiiarid-farolil^t,  bai*-shir&,  ]ena-den&. 

To  PuacHASB,   mol-len&,   lena,   kbarid-k,  bis&hD&, 

iaad&-k.  [kinwaiyft. 

PuacHASKR,  khaiid-dar,  g&hak,  mnshtari,  bia,hara,&, 

PuBB,  saf.musafiFa,  pharcbba,  ninnal  or  nirmali,  znl&I, 

aafa,  samiin,  taiyib,  manazzah,  pari,  an-mill^  nir- 

pntb,  8uf  i,  be-dafl^,  nemi ;  {tried,  as  gold  or 

filver)  *aiy&r-ras]da; {genuine)  asl, khalis, nab, 

cbokh& ; {rnere)  fiirf,  lucb,  thentb,  sada,  i^all ; 

ijamoeent)  bari,  mubarr&;  — '—  {unpolluted) 

p&k,  mntahhar,  j^hir,  pabitar  or  pabitra  ;  {at 

lanffuage)  shnsta,  p&kiza,  pharcbna,  marbu  t ; 

{(U  a  virgin,  &c )  kora,  anchnQ,&,  achhut ;  — ^{holy) 
bhagat,  nek,  bbal& ;  — — -  {a pure  villain)  par&  dagb&- 
b&z,  pakki-l^am-z&da. 

PoRKLT,  faftfi-  ftc.  -se,  mab?,  nir&,  sirf. 

PuBESBSB,  PuRiTT,  safa,!,  pharch&,i,  ninnalta,  shaff- 
ifl,  cbokh&,i«  as&Iat,  bar&t,  ma'saml,  p&ki,  tasfiya, 
.taharat,  taihir,  shostagi,  piklzagi,  marbfiti,  p&rea,i, 
neti,  salil^yat. 

PuRPiLB,  Purple,  (t.  lace)  goU,  dhanak. 

To  Purple,  goU-t&nkni  or  -lagan&. 

Purgation,  tasfiya,  taj^ir,  tanzih,  jharft,o,  j^arat. 

PuRGATiTE,  mus,bi],  jbifik,  tyagik,  iullabi. 

PuRGATORT,  {omong  the  Mnsalmans)  i'raf. 

Purge,  {cathartie  medicine)  Jnll&b,  jbap 

To  Purge,  (a.\Jh&rDft,  sAf-  &c.  -k,  peH^alana,  hag- 

&na;    (n.)  Jbarnft,  fif-b;  {to  have  frequaU 

stoole)  pe|H:ha]n&. 

Purging,  jiriyan  i  shikam,  i»,b&l,  pe(aakh ; {to 

have  a  -)  pe^-jarl-h. 

PuRiPiCATiON,  tasfiya,  tathir,  tuhr,  j^arat,  pbarchi,!, 
tan^ya,  tazklya,  asbnSii. 

To  PuRiPT,  (a.)  saf-  &c.  -k,  nirtiUi& ;  (n.)  p&k^&o.  -h. 

Puritan,  bagl&-bbagat«  namUi,  taff  ill. 

PuRiTT,  (t.  pureneet)  na^irat,  taVivat,  be-riya,!, 
nem,  'asmat. 

To  Purl,  chlialcbbalan&,  j]iarjbarin&,  harbnrani^ 
bbalbhalani. 

PuRLiBUB,  a$r&f,  pairimfln,  gird,  ftigi&w-pasgaiiw, 
ra^ba. 

PuRUNO,  cbbalcbbalibal,  jharjbar&ba^. 

To  Purloin,  mflsni,  cliiiriii&,  chori-k,  yvyinat-k^ 
mir-r,  hatbiyinA. 


PuRLOiNBR,  chor,  kha,in,  dnzd. 

PuRPLB,  (adj.)  ar^wani,  Ul,  snr^,  sbah&M,  r&U, 

arun,  lalit,  gnl-^m,  ali,  pingal,  'abbftsi,  bainganl, 

l&kba,  lakbauri  jimani. 

To  Purple,  ar|^awani-  &c.  -kamft  or  banana. 

Purplish,  gulabi,  gnI-f&m-8&. 

Purport,  ma^sad,  mnrftd,  ma'nl,  artb,  mans&,  matiab, 
mndda'a,  ant,  ^ail,  khulasa. 

To  Purport,  maVsad-  &c.  -k,  ir3lda-k  or  -r,  &c. 

Purpose,  ir&da,  ^asd,  nlyat,  gbara?,  maraud,  bicbar, 

*azm,  mansuba,  kam ;  {to  what  purpose)  kah«- 

ko,  kis-liye ;  * {an  answer  to  the  purpose)  jaw&b 

ba  sawab,  jaw&b  i  ma'kiU. 

To  Purpose,  ^u^d-  &c.  -k,  irftda-  &c.  -r,  manyuba- 
&e.  -b. 

PuRPOBBLT,    j&n-bujb-ke,    Jin-bicbftr-ke,     ^a^das, 
*aindan. 

To  Purr,  l^nrkbar-k,  i^a^ijiarlnl. 

Purse,  thail!,  losa,  hamiyini,  snrra,  tor&,  fojfli,  biUa. 

ba^ii,a,   duhniyan,  dbokafl,    donra,    gin^*    ginb, 

kb&s,  basni,  bodl&,  khuthi. 

To  Purse,  thaili-men-r ;  ^^-  {to  eonhact)  sikofnft, 
8ame(n&. 

Purse-bearer,  foj^-d&r,   bihla-bardar,    dhokapyi, 
kisa-bardar. 

Purse-proud,   iniya-ghnrttr>  zar-mast,   dhanmaift, 
motmard,  gabbar. 

Purser,  (qfaship)  bhan^iri,  ta^wil-dir. 

PuRSLAiN,  loniyft,  ^^nrfa,  ba^atn-1-buma^i. 

Pursuant,  ba-mujib,  ^b,  mnwifil^,  mnj^abi^. 

To  Pursue,  picbba-k,  khadern&i  ragedna,  ta'&V^b-k, 
pichhe-danfii&,  danrna,  pachbeiua,  kbedna,  hern&, 

£ain4e-parn&,  rapatn&,  rabarni,    chaha^i,  kha- 
bemi,  darpai-b,  cbban-mimft. 

Pursuer,  mnta'&)pb,  gula-gir,  girebin-gir,  pachhflfi« 
kbaferO,  ragedu,  piuib-lagwA,  domb&li. 

Pursuit,  ta'a^b,  pairawi,  raged,  khader,  pacbherft, 

&c.  dumbali ; {endeavour)  kosbisb,  dbun,  taUsh, 

kboj,  taftish. 

Pursuivant,  cbob-dftr,  'asft-bardftr,  yas&wal,  ionf&« 
bardar,  bhand&r. 

PuRST,  dam-phnlwi,  dam-cbarb&,  phepsft,  phophas. 

To  PuRYBT,  mnhaiyk-k,  manjOd-k,  h&f ir-k,  pahonch- 
ftn&,  rasad-  Ac,  -pahanch&n&. 

PuRTETOR,  bban^ri,  ibtimimi  or  ibtimamcfal. 

Purulent,  (t.  pus)  pibiyabft. 

Pus,  {purulent  matter)  pib,  rim,  rtd,  minj. 

Push,  dbakki,  Jbonk,  rd,  (akkar,  biU,  dOn,  fbeli, 

C" ,  bbiy; {effir£)  zor,  bal,  jibd ; {assault) 
la,  w&r,  rela ;  {exigence)  saket,  kaah-ma- 

kash. 

To  Push,  4^akeln&,  ^eln&,  relna,  pe1n&,  ibonkni, 
cha]iUi&,  marna,  4^n&,  dbakk&-  or  pel-d,  ^bokinft, 

hulni,  kbi8k&n&,  takT&n& ; {to  urge)  ta^aiynd- 

k,  dab&n& ;  {to  press)  af&nft,  tang-k,  zicb-k ; 

(to  make  an  ^ort)  daufni,  sal-k,  zor-m&m&  ;^ 

{to  push  out)  b&bar-k,  nikil-d,  b&nkn&. 

Pushed,  gliarz-b&,ol&,  dhakelft-hii,&. 

To  BE  Pushed,  patbar  tale  pa|ii&,  4^akel&-j&n&,  &c. 

PuBBBB^i  dhakeld,  ^helO,  &c. 

p^g^HO,  {^entesprisxng)  dU-chali,  s&basl,  yal^b-him- 

t*^^  *  ^Himouft,  ni-maid,  bua-dil,  be-bimmat,  dar- 

yO*^  .^\UOtiftW,  nk-maidi-se,  bni-dili-se,  &c 
^  ,,a\^    ,,a\UOV«TO»,  PuftiLULNiMiTY,  ni-mardi,  biia- 

%^'       .. 


/ 


PUS 


(    230    ) 


QUA 


FiTss,  {cat)  pusi,  pusa,  maniri,  dhaniy&,  m&no,  manw& ; 
mClB-a  or  -i,  put-a  or  -i,  probably  come  from  the 
yerbs  musna,  lo  stetUt  and  pusna,  to  tame;  -~— 
{jnua^pusa)  pni-pus,  bil-bil. 

Pustule,  abila,  phaphola,  chh&la,  paosft,  jhalka. 

To  Put,  rakhna,  dharni,  saibarni,  ^aXnk,  saintna, 
rakbwa-lena,  rakh-d,  dhar-d,  lena,  gbalna,  na,ona, 

n&,eHl,  meloa,  marna; (to  §et)  baithalna,  gafna, 

kha|:a-k,  rompna; (to  expou)  dikblaoi,  namad- 

k,  kiarhiia ; (to  state)  kahna,  darpesh-k ;  -— * 

(together)  jopia,  ^nkna;  {back)  hatana;  

imipriting)  ^aiam-band-k,  tank-r,  ntar-lena ;  — ^ 

(to  trust)  nawala-k,  tafwi^-k; {to  apply)  Iaffiln&, 

bandhna;  (to  produce)  karna,  lana,  pai&-k; 

(to  excite)  chalana,  tahrlk-d ;  (to  offer) 

deni,  dilanft ;  (to  put  by)  m&r-d,  tal-d ;  


(to  put  forth)  nik&lna,  phailana ; 


(to  put  off) 


Qtarni,  n^&na,  ghama-d,baihla-d,balhka-d,  jhalani, 

mn'attal-k,  |&lna,  jhul&iia ;  {delay^  &c.)  mau- 

tpuf-k;  (to  tea,  Ac.)  kbulna;  (to  put  on) 

paliania,pahraDa,  orhiia,chafhana; (to  irnpute) 

b&ndhn&;  (to  put  out^  money)  dena ; (to 

extinguish)    bajhana,    sul-k,    sard-k,    fban^ba-K:^ 

baf  a-k ;  {the  eyes)  phopia  ;   (to  put  to 

death)  m&r-4f  ¥&tl-k,  9&f-k,  thikkna-lagana ;  

(to  put  up)  charhan&,  bafhana ;  {or  by)  rakb- 

cbhofn&,  oand-k;  (-tip  mth^  or  bear)  kha-j, 

tara^-4t  hazm-k,  aahna ;   (to  put  t^p  to  sale) 

bech-d  ;  (to  put  down)  giranft,  p2tcbhik|iia : 

{toptU  away)  diir-k. 

To  Put,  (n.)  nikalnft,  chalna,  jani,  barhna,  cbhfltii&, 
ha^&,  &c. 

Put  orr,  t^almatol,  ab-tab,  ^ila-bAw&la. 

Pvt&sVAonoN,  safan,  sarawa^  bosidagi,  gaadagi. 

PuTaxf  ACTiTB,  sa]r&,a,  gal&,u,  ganda-saz. 

To  PuTBirr,  (a.)  sajranft,  galana,  ganda-  &c.  -k;  (n.) 
sai'nft,  galn&,  palna,  gamasna,  abama. 

FuTBBSOKiiT,  gumsi,  ubsft,  sart&-hu,ft. 

PuTBiD,  sa^a,  boBxda,  ganda,  sapyal,  mafsid,  muhHk. 

PuTBiDNEss,  PuTEEsoBWOB,  sa|-ikwat,  bosidagi,  gan- 
da^, gumsahat,  ubsiwa^,  fas&d,  kafiftwa);. 

PuTTT,  {paste^  lute,  &c.)  le,i,  saresh. 

PuzzLB,  aljber&,   gbabrlLhat,    l^airani,  tang!,  lape^ 
'n^da-la  hall. 

To  PutfzLE,  hair&n-k,  'fijiz-k,  tang-k,  dang-k,  gbab- 
r&na,  chaundhyana,  mat-k,  lajaw&b-k,  bafta-zab&n- 

k,  mn2absab-men-4)  munh-marni  ;  (to  ravel) 

uljhana,  pech-pech-k,  pech  dar  pech-k. 

Puzzled,  ^airan,  pareshan,  sar-asima. 

To  be  Puzzled,  ta'ajjub-k,  hairan-paresban-h. 

PuzzLEB,  monh-mar,  pachp&l-kari. 

Puzzling,  {difficult)  ku-bal,  aljh&,o,  saDgla^i,  'ukda- 
d&r. 

Pi  GMT,  balishtiya,  bauna,  bawan,  or  ba,ona,  thomkiya. 
Ptbamid,  Pyramidal,  minar,  gaw-dam  or  ga,o- 
dum ; (of  fire)  zab&na  e  atw  ; (pyramids 


of  Egypt)  al-ahram. 


Q 


Quack,  laf-zan,   l^nd-farosh,  halakQ,  kacha-j^bib, 
ka^h-baid,  nim-hal^!m,  kath-mulla,  lampa^  lapatL 

To  Quack,  (as  a  duck)  kankaii-k ; (to  boasC^  laf- 

marna. 

QuAOKEBT,  kath-baida,!,  dava-bazi,  ^ind-faroshL 

Quadrangle,  chaukhunt»,  sbakl  i  chaugosha. 

Quadrant,  mb'  i  d&,ira,  adhdhannk. 

To  Quadrate,  milna,  bar&bar-h,  thik-h,  &c. 

Quadrennial,  chau-sani,  chan-siUa,  chaa-barkha. 

Quadrilateral,  chau-pabla,  murabba*. 


QuADBiYiAL,  efaaa-rahi,  chatosli.path. 
Quadbuped,  char-paya,  satur,    chaa-gpra,  diao^, 

chftrw&,  mirg-char,  baluma  (pi.  bahi^m.) 
QuADBUPLE,  chan-ffana,  chir-chand,chaa-lart,di»- 

bra,  chaa-tah&,  cnaa-parta,  chaa-chand. 
To  Quaff,  dhokni,  chaAa-j,  pi-Iena  or  -jini. 

QuAOGT,  pinka,  daldaU;  (a  guo^mire)  dhaaa, 

daldal. 

Quail,  (bird so  called)  bater,  bata,i. 

Quaint,  &c.  nazuk,  barik,  nafis,  achambba,  latf. 

Quake,  larza,  tharthari,  kamp,  daldalaha^. 

To  Quake,  kampn&,  kapni,  laraxni,  tharthariii&,dal- 
dalana. 

Quaufication,  hnnar,  jauhar,  Hiubi,  ▼asf,gnn,  nfat, 
bidya,  buekhanti,  liya^tat,  isti'dad,  baisiyat. 

Qualified,  (d.)  mausnf,  bisekhani. 

To  Qualify,  darost-k,  &rasta-k,  sazawir-k,  kibfl-k 

la,i^-k ; (to  abate)  gha^na,  mii]d^affiif-k,isBb- 

d  ;  (to  mof^fy)  lMUkan&. 

Quality,  bizekh,  kirat,  kaif,  kaifiyat,i«sf(pl.ni»n; 

(property)  ^lassa,  bin,  Babiia,o, mahiyafc,  ttk', 

sirat,  wasf,  nihad ; (rank)  martaba,  psya,  maa- 

zalat,  mah&Um ;   {the  quality  or  gra^) 

unara,  ashraf,  shorafa. 

Qualm,  nbka,!,  matla,i>  marofa,  khatki,  lam,  dhirfci; 
(to  have  a  qualm)  ji-matl&n&,'abka,i-itt&. 

Qualmish,  matl&ba:  {uneasy  in  mind)  pub^ 

man,  nadim. 

Quandary,  (perpieaty,  &c.)  Iddriai,  halaki. 

Quantity,  afkal,  mi^dar,  kamiyat,  duo^  mniii 

andaz,  parim&n,  maya,  kam ;  (w^)  wd, 

taol,  ^jidr  ; (a  large  quarMty)  ^er,  liyidift 

kasrat,  i{r^. 

Quantum,  (amount)  Jamla,  Jam';  (share) )am, 

bin^. 

Quantum  sufficit,  jetil-chahiye,  jitna-chihiye. 

Quarantine,  cbilla,  bandbin,  chalisi. 

QuARRE^  ihagra,  \^y^,  bakbera,  jhaDjha^  rifi 
yiar^a&ha,  bigar,  bat-ras,  par^jiidi,  jhaui,  # 
raindha,  l^nsfimat,  ma'rika>  bagj-a,  rtndhopdtai»i 
nljbera,  khat-pat ; (topiek  a  quarrO)  Jhesri-k. 

To  Quarrel,  jhagarna,  larna,  ^azira-k,  bakheii-Ae. 
-k,  lagana,  jhanma,  bigarn&,  alajbna,  pbu^iahni* 

Quarrelsome,  Quarreller,  laranka,  jhag^jhtf' 
jbati,  jang-jo,  siteza-jo,  ^ulidang,  jhansa,  i«f^^ 
narad,  t&Qte-baz,  kbatpatiya,  bantha,  shor-posht, 
sarhang,  fitna-jo. 

Quarrblsomenebs,  Jang-Jo,i,  siteEa-jo,i,  lartnk-piB*. 
tanfe-bazi. 

Quarry,  (stone  mine)  kan  i  sang,  patUantiyi,  ina'<b° 
i  sang,  sangistan,  pathriya-khin. 

Quart,  (fourth  of  a  gallon)  ser,  ser-bbar. 

Quartan,  huma,e  riba*!,  tljiri,  tapi-mb',  chauthiiji 
tirti-jar,  kujar. 

Quarter,  chautha,!,  pa,o,  rub*,  pavi«  chahanm;^ — 
(pari)  disa,  su,  nfalp  (pi.  afa<p)  misal,  pari;  — 

('Of  meat)  dast,  ran;  (ofan^  &c.)  chaiau* 

pa,ola,  sOka,  pa,i;    (treatment)  suluk;  — 

('of  the  world)  taraf,  janib,  or,  mli,  simt;  — 
(of  a  towny  &c.)  mal^alla,  fola,  fil',  khand:  jT 
(lodging)    makan,    mai^am,    jagUi,  thikana  9^ 

cbha,oni;  (protection  in  battle)  kMl»  n«j4'»  ^\ 

aman,  panah,  aman,  mnhafazat; (suar^* 

quarter!)  al-amftn,    panab,    d^aram-dvir;  -^ 

(close  quarters)  zad  0  burd ; (one  and  a  quarter} 

sawa ; (two,  Ac.  and  a  quarter)  sawi-do,  «««»* 

tin,  sawa-char ; (three  quarters)  piwwi  "^ 

(one  and  three  quarters)  pan:^e-do ;  —  ?**•  ^ 
and  three  quarters)  panne-tln ;  so  panne-cb»r,  pW^^®' 

«  paoch,  &o. 


QU\ 


1281) 


QUO 


To  QuASTia,  chftr-hissa-k,  ch&r-chaup9lr&-k9  tukrS-k, 
char-p&ra-k;  — '—'  {to  9tation)  rakniia,  baithalna, 

tjk&ni ;  {to  give  quarter)  ftman-  &o.  -d,  al* 

&maii-6ann& :  among  the  Hiodflt  to  call  for  quarter 
is  expressed  by  tin-lena  or  pakarna^  ghas  Ant  se 
pakaina,  whence  ham  gan  hai,  ham  gau  hai,  ftforter  / 
quarts  ! {to  agk  quitrter)  ^aol-chahna. 

QuAjiTKBLT,  QuAJLTEBAOK,  si-maha,  tri-mas&. 

Quarter-master,  pesh-l^aime  kft  d&rog|^&,  mir- 
nyinzi),  mir-tuzak,  mir-farsh. 

Quarter-staff,  dand,  bank-pat^,  gadka,  phiU-hatha, 
lakp;  {to  play  at)  ^and-ch^tl-  &c.  -khehi&. 

Quarto,  chau-warka,  chaa-bandi. 

Quartern,  ftdh-p&,o,  adh-pawa,  do  chhatank. 

To  Quash,  (a.)  torna ; (to  annut)  batil-k,  radd-k, 

mar-d;  (n).  khalkhalani. 
QuATERirioif  chauk,  chauki,  chan,&. 
Quatrain,  sorthft,  mb&l,  chaa-misra',  band,  ^t*a. 
QuATBR,  marvel,  marof. 
To  Quaver,  lahakni,  gahgah&n&,  lahkana,    awaz- 

ma|t)m&.  • 

Quay,  pushta,  ghat,  chabatri,  chautar&. 
QuEAM,  ^ut^ma,  tiiagni,  laun$,  kasbi. 
QusAST,  {tqueamiah)  matlaha,  matla,u. 
Queen,  malika,  rani,  sh&h-  or  p&dshah-begam,  mahi- 

rini;  (- m  eardt)   wailr;  (-a*  cheu) 

farzin,  wazir. 
Queer,   'ajab,  'ajlb,   zor,    tamashA,  bhalft,  adbhut, 

kahan-ka. 
To  Quell,  toina,  pho|ii&,  raf-k,  shikast-d,  dab&n&. 

To  QuBNcn,  {ikirtt  or  fire)  bujhana;  {fire)  sard- 

k,  than4a-k,  fiiro-k;  (to  atiU)  m&rnft,  daf-k, 

dar-k,  khan&. 
QuBNOHEB,  marak,  dafi\  bajhane-wala. 
Quenchless,  amar,  ami^  g|^-mamkina-I-il^ft,  nir- 

bnjha,a. 
QuBRiMONious,   (diecofUented)    katil,   kilchaf,    gila- 

gusar. 
Querist,  Ba,i1,  prashnik,  pUchhne-wala. 
Quern,  {tmall  hand'tniU)  hath-chakki. 
QuERPO,  {kind  of  garment)  basma,  ▼asma. 
Querulous,  shakl,  gila-gocar,  nindak. 

QuERULOUSMiBS,  gila-gusaii,  nindka,!,  kufiiti,  kH- 
cha]rt&. 

Query,  sawal,  porsish,  istifh&m,  istilsar. 

Quest,  khoj,  talash,  taitlsh,  just-o-ja. 

Question,  sawal,  pursish,  prishan,  istifham ;  

{dispute)  ba^s,  \iz\YVi,  Jhagrft,  majhala; {<*f*'^^) 

mo^addama^  bit ;    {doubt)   shakk,  y^adsha, 

bharam  ;  —  (to  call  in  qtiestion)  baz-parsl-k ; 

(to  be  out  of  tJie  question)  bahar-h. 

To  Question,  pilchhna,  sawal-  &c.  -k,  pflchha-prekh- 

k,  puchh-pucbha,o-k,  istimzig-lena  ; (to  examine) 

imtihan-  &c.  -k,  baz-pnrsi-k,  tikhama;  (to 

doubt)  shakk-  &c.  -r; (to  beg  the  question)  istid- 

lal-k. 

Questionable,  mushtabah,  mashkOk,  sawal-|alab, 
puchhne-jog. 

Questioned,   {iiUerrogaUd)  mas,ul ;  {doubted) 

mashkuk. 

Questionless,  be-shnbha,  be-shakk,  be-gom&n. 

QuiBBLER,  iham,  jngat,  za^l,  hila-^w&la,  ^Imafol, 
mughalata,  and-phand,  fiurfand,  eipher. 

To  Quibble,  and-phand-  &c.  -k,  tahnatol-k,  &c. 

Quibble,  jngat-baz,  hlla-baz,  farfandl,  andphandi. 

Quick,  {alive)  jita,  zinda;  {nimble)  chnst,  tmid, 

zud,  phr.rtila,  cbarpha&,  shitab-kar,  achpaU,  sari*, 

begi,  cha^patiji ;  {•4ime)  chalt&. 

Quick,  (sab.)  jandar-gosht,  jiti-gosht. 


To  Quicken,  (a.  to  aninuUe)  jilan&,  ziuda-k;  — — 

(to  liasten)  daar&nft,  jald-k ;  (to  sharpen)  tez- 

&c.  -k;  (n  )  ji-juthn&. 
Quicklime,  bar!,  chanft,  &hak  i  tafita,  kali;  (a 

eompoiiiion  of)  nflrft. 
Quickly,  torant,  jaldi,  shitabf,  fil-fanr,  fanran,  dar- 

bar,  chatpa^  begabegl,  turt-ta,o,  jhar-jhar&k,  lap- 

jhak,  Jhatpat,  jhapde,  jhap&jhap,  laplap. 
Quickness,  jaldi,  shitabi,  tezi,  chnsti,   tnndi,  zAdi, 

phurt,  diarpha^^hat,  ta'jil,  shitab-kari,  beg,  begta,i« 
Quick-sand,  chor-bald,  daldali-zamin,  thali,  ghan- 

ghri,  reg-rawan. 

Quick-set,  ^lam,  lagn&,  sha]^  ch&r&. 

To  Quick-set,  kalam-lagan&. 

Quick-sighted,  tez-nazar,  tez-chasm,  tez-nig&h. 

Quick- sioHTBDNESs,  tez-nasari,  tez-chashmi,  tez- 
nigalu.  [bhablj. 

QuiCK-siLYER,  p&ri,  sim-ftb,  ziba^  ras,  rut,  sam- 

Quiet,  Quiescent,  s&kin,  be-]^arakat,  asthir,  asQda, 

mnraffiih,  matma,inn,  rahati;    {as  a  horse) 

nichal,  nihwaf,  IJbnsh-lag&m ;  — r—  {silent)   chup, 
s§kit,  B&kin ;  {mild)  gharib,  bhola,  bhondu. 

Quiet,  Quiescence,  sukfln,  )parar,  itmin&n,  &r&m, 
&8a,ish,  isudagi,  sukh,  taand,  chain,  kal,  ra^t, 
rafiihiya. 

To  Quiet,  s&kin-  &c.  -k,  thambhna,  rokni,  manda-k. 

Quietly,  &hista,  dhime,  haale,  chopke. 

Quietness,  (silence)  |M|poshi,  snkut,  chap;  -'— 
{mUdness)  mul&,imat,  ftmstagi,  bholapan,  gharibi. 

Quill,  shah-par;  {of  a  porcupine)  kan^,  y^ir. 

Quilt,  raf&,i,  bftli-poih,  li]^,  gad|ri,  nihalcha,  nihftli. 
To  Quilt,  tagna,  gulni,  nigandn&. 
Quilted,  {sti^)  sozani,  gadli,  nigand&-ha,&. 
Quilting,  niganda,!,  nigandi,  golkari. 
Quince,  bihi,  bih,  safaijal,  &bi. 
Quince-seeds,  bihi-d&n&,  ta^^  i  safiirjal. 
Quinquennial,  panj-s&la,  panch-barkh&  or  -yarshft. 
Quinsy,  {disease  in  the  throat)  U^ana^. 
Quintessehoe,  khulafa,  sat,  sar,  hir,  ak&s. 
Quintuple,  pach-tahft,  or  -partft,  or  -lafft  or  -ganft. 
Quire,  {ofpapsr)  dasta,  bi^a. 
Quirk,  nakta,  bariki,  jngat,  ^hag-bidj^  b&,oIi,  lape^. 

To  Quit,  chhofnft,  ty&gn&,  tajna,  tark-k,    aUma, 

bha^na;  {good  breads  &c.)   bihisht  men  lat- 

mam& ; (to  pay)  bhar-d,  ad&-k,  waf il-k ;  

(to  make  even)  oarabar-k. 
Quite,  Ihab,  purft,  sar  ba  sar,  has ; {perfedly) 

bi'ainihi,  hubaha,  nipa^. 
Quit-rent,  y^r&J,  y^azana. 
Quits,  atiran,  bar&bar,  infis&l,  Arigh*  sar  ba  sar. 
QuirrANCB,  atiran-patar,  farij^-khatti  (pronounced 

farU^ati)  chhutkarft,  fafi-nama,  baz-nama,  ]^at|  1 

lada'wa. 
QuiYER,'tarkash,  tukash,  nikhang,  ttln ; {pari  of) 

Durban ; {armed  udth  a  quiver)  tarkash-oand. 

To  Quiver,  lahakna;  (to  shake)  kapna,  larazna, 

thartharana,  halhalana. 
Quizz,  {whirUyig)  chakri,  chaka,i. 
Quoit,  kati,  katal,  ^iya,  chakti,  chimp ;  {the 

game)  khun^i-^ya. 
QtJOHl>^*»  ^  ^  Ipidim-se,  sabiV. 
^  cyr*-*  V^^  ^^^^  dam&sahi,  jangh&si,  bihri. 
H^       _J^«     r«w^/f^A    il^tibas,   upades,    gur-apades. 


«<  «-.aT10B,  (extract)  il^tibas,  u 
\tJO^.^  ^aA,  \st\mUt,  isti^rij. 
^rlt%,  \\lV\>U-k,  \an5^,  darj-k. 


sanad-l&D&. 
(quoter)  mul^tabis. 


QUO 


(    233    ) 


RAK 


QuoTB,  kahi,  kathi,  from  luhna,  katbni,  to  m^: 
this  last  IB  the  Santkjrit  kathanam,  akin  to  ▼hich 
may  be  the  Saxon  cwethan,  to  aay, 

QuoTiniAH,  roz-marra,  har-roza,  yanmi,  dinhi,  di- 

wasl ;  (a  quotidian  fev&)  huniM  janmi,  tapi 

maw&ziba»  gorgnri. 

QuoTiKNT,  ^isil,  ^mat,  bhas,  mab]a|^  IMl-  ^ 
^trij-l^iBmat.  bhajan-phal,  Tadhyipt. 


R 

Rabbet,  (a  cut  or  tapping  joint)  de,orhiy&-jof. 

Rabbi,  yahadoi^  ka  pir,  rabbi,  (lit.  my  lord). 

Rabbit,  kSiar-gosh,  lambhi,  lanha,  cbangafa. 

Rabblk,  bhif,  raba^-j^bft^  ramda-phattfl. 

Race,  (generation)  afl, naiab,  nasi,  khand&n,  miil,  bal, 
bansawari,  ^abila,  dadm&n,  bans,  knl,  jatira,  pifhi, 
fiilsila,  tn^ini,  ban!,  t&t,  saf,  gnniyat,  jat,  pSl,  pan! ; 

{eontett  in  running)  daur&ri,  danr,  tagotaz, 

daa]'i-daa|i,  dauf-dapai- ; {period )  daura,  rasi. 

RACB-HoaaB,  ghn^-daur,  danf-gbofi,  shart-k&  ghof&. 

Raoeb,  dawind  or  dawanda,  daufak,  tez-raw  or  -raftar. 

Rack,  shikanja,  kasan,  ^h&tbi,  katbghari,  ch&mp ; 

(torture)  siy&sat,  kasht,  shiddat ; (distaff) 

pindi,  Inndi ; (grate)  tiia(hri. 

To  Rack,  shikanje  men-kbichna,  dauranl,  saf-lena  ; 

(to  torture)  siyasat-lP;  (to  squeeze)  plsna, 

pemi,  nichoT'n&,  masalni. 

Racket,  (noise)  i^ul-fl^apajra,  shor-shar&ba,  sbor- 
shaghab.  shor,  ghnL  dhQm,  hathi,  changiLn,  ^^uida, 

^nd; (to  make  a  racket)  ghul^  &c.  -machan&, 

ghnlghapaya-  &c.  -k. 

Rack-bent,   gayari,  saUit-girlt  (raek^renter) 

sal^tgir. 

Ract,  shoUfc,  ras-d&r,  maze-d&r,  namkin. 

Radiance,  Radianot,  Radiation,  Bbu*4*,  partan, 
kiran,  lam'a,  tajalli,  fiya,  raff,  tab,  jalwi,  jot,  prakas, 
partan-rezi,  tajammal,  jagmagaha^,  jila. 

Radiant,  mnnavwar,  nur&ni,  matajallft,  tab-d&r,  t&b- 
nak,  chamak-d&r,  jalwft-gar,  raoshan,  Jotman,  pra- 
kasi,  partaa-rez,  sham*-ra. 

To  Radiate,  partan-d,  kiran-4«  chamakna,  prakas- 
&c.  -k. 

Radical,  asli,  sati,  mull,  bnnyidl,  tabal,  tbenth; 

(ketu)  har&rat  1  ghaiizi ;  — —  (^moisture)  tara- 

wat  i  asli. 

To  Radicate,  (to  plant  dsq)fy)  g&rna,  bai(haln&, 
ja^na. 

Radish,  mall  (from  mul,  a  roott  as  radish  may  per- 
haps be  from  radix)  y  tarb,  fajul,  mora,!,  uiwar. 

Radius,    nisfa-l-katr,    adh-vyas,     binijard;     

(spoke)  pakhri,  gaz ; (of  the  arm)  bai*!  nail. 

Raffle,  sbartl,  ju,&;  (to  dispose  of  by  r^«) 

ju,e  par  bechna. 

Raft,  be^a,  chaughair&  (made  with  earthen  pots,  &c. 
and  used  for  crossing  rivers  in  Hindustan),  gharna,!. 
Rafter,  kap,  kandi,  koro,  tarak,  dharan. 

Rao,  gudar,  latta,  dhajjl,  chithar&,  purza,  chirki^, 
chit-chindi,  gad|1i,  gndfi,  lipr&,  ruVa. 

Ragamuffin,  gfldair-sh&h,  chithaiiya,  gudafiya,  chi- 
tbariyi-bir,  khindr&. 

Raoe,  gSinssa,  Ifshr,  fl^a^ab,  fchashm,  jal&I,  iasba,  josb- 
kharosh,  kop,  krodb,  jaljal&hat,  taish,  jbanjh,  tii,o, 

jhani*,  kilkHaha^,  ros ;  (to  vent  one*s  raae  on  a 

person)    bnkhar-nikalji& ;    (violence)  shiddat, 

ishtidad;  (enthusiasm)  saudii,  ban;  (fie 

also  has  got  the  rage  of  building)  nsko  bhi  'im&rat 
banSine  ka  sauda  hai. 


To  Rage,  ^r-  Ac.  -k,  jaln&,  umapft,  g^ttab-nen- 
h,  Josh-m&mi,  jaljal&ni,  Jhnnjbiy&n^   Mphatrtwa, 

jsJbalna,  pakna,  nbalna; (as  a  diaorder)  llaa- 

gir-h,  p&fni)  phailna ;  (to  product  mimkerf) 

tO&n-k. 

RAOsnn.,  RAonro,  ^r-&l<kU  or -nik,  Aaab-ilada 
or  -n&k,  lihashm-nftk,  li||a8hm-iiadl^  kraUn*  ks|i, 

Jaorlhi,  jalibali;  (as  the  sea)  mawwij,  oBaaj- 

san,  mntali|lm,  joshin,  BlM^h*ft  i  (mokKt) 

shadid. 

Ragqed,  g(\dar  (whenoe  gadii,  a  ragged  qmU  naed  by 

favors),  mnra^p^',  me)£^  khaidhara;  (e<o<W 

m  rags)  dalfL-posh ; (uneven)  kharkhara,  aiba;. 


RAGOEDHEas,  chithr&ha^  dal^-poshl,  kharkharibat 
Raqinglt,  ba-shiddat,  shiddat-  &c.  -se,  j^aish-se. 
Ragman,  reza-larosh,  biri,  gCidaf-wala. 
Ragout,  dam-pnkht,  Ij^ya, 

Rags  or  Clouts,  (for  it^ants)  g^igftdar,  gandar, 
potra ; (^9^^  ^P^  batana,  kamnia  li-g;athii, 

Sthp-muthri ; (to  boU  to  rags)  paah-pi^k« 
bpata-pak&na. 

Rail,  Railing,  katahra,  kafbghera,  mattaka,  kan- 

giira,  lakkaf  ko|i ;  (beam)  kamar-bala,  barerl ; 

(abuu)  gill,  ta'n-tashni*. 

To  Rail,  (indose  with  raHs)  katahrft-lagioi,  kath- 

bandi-k ;  (to  abuse)  jnii'aknft,  jhikna,  jhiijliir- 

&Da,  latjLfna,  gali-d,    doshnim-d,    ta*n-tashiii*-k, 

ta'na-k,  ta'na-zani-k ;  (to   Uinme)    AmirUw^^ 

Uzam-d ; (to  rail  at  one  another)  gali-^Oanj-k. 

Raileb,  ta*na-zan,  mnshanni*,  t&'in. 

Raillbbt,  fhathi,  ^athoU,  bolltholi,  "***'Mt,  aarft- 
fat,  bafla,  istibzi,  hazal,  phakkar,  ramz,  taal;^ 
^ur,  batoli,  mihna,  ^hena. 

Raiment,  poshak,  kap]r&,  libaa,  jama. 

Rain,  menh,  baran,  birish,  mihun  or  mihyu4f  oihaB, 
panl,  baran  i  ra^at ; [a  heavy  rain)  iha^ ; 


(rain'toater)  menh-ki  p&nl,  ab  i  b&ran, 
-ki-pani,  ism&ni-p&nl. 
To  Rain,  (n.)  barasna,  p&ni-  or  mefih-pafna ;  (a.) 

barsani,  |aptap&n&,  ^iptip-ban&na;  (eats  asid 

dogs)  mul&-dhar-baj'asn&. 

Rainbow,  dhanak,  \axm  }fnxaJ^  panOkha,  boro«  rim- 
dhanuk,  pan-sokhft,  banihi. 

Raininess,  barsftt,  bftrish,  b&rin. 

The  Rains,  barsftt,  barkhft,  chanrols,  chafermfta,  bar- 

kha-rit ;  (m  the  cold  vfeather)  ganda^biabar, 

abri  nais&n :  a  deflnzion  in  horses'  feet  ia  called  bar* 
sati,  from  ooenrring  in  the  rains  only. 

Raint,  barsftti,  b&rishl,  b&rani,  pan!  ka  (t.  «m<). 

Raint-seabon,  barsftt,  barshkal,  p&waa. 

To  Raise,  nthftna,  khara-k,  bandhnft,  khlehnft^  efaa^* 
bftnft,  lanft,  ochanft,  barpft-k,  tftmft,  mftthe-Ienft; 

(to  scare)  suskemft,  hnmsanft ;  (to  utim) 

dena,  mamft;  (a  report,  &c.)  n|ftnft;  (a 

spirit)  bnl&nft,  hafir-a;  (the  dead)  i*j&a  i  ma- 

sibft-k;  (vegetables)  upjana,  ng&nft;  (« 

sword)  taolna; (thepriee^  &c)  tes-k; {to 

exalt)  bafbanft;  (to  excite)   chaUna,  laganft, 

tahrik-d;  (to  roiiM)  jagftnft;  (to  ereaU) 

dalnft,  nikftlnft,  kft^ft;  (to  animate)  jiliaft, 

zinda-k ; (to  make  a  fioiw,  oc.)  macfaftnl,  kar- 

nft,  rachftna ;  {to  eotteet)  kha|i-k,  jam -k,  ta- 

raddnd-k,  saranjfim-K ; (to  breed)  palnft ;  ^-~ 

(paste,  &c.)  phulftnft;  (to  raise  a  et^)  ma^ 

i^ira-  &c.  -chhofnft  or  -ehho|inft. 

Raised,  knrsl-  or  ta)^t-dftr,  charbft,  sar-afrfta. 

Raises,  nthwaiyft;  (in  oomp.)  angea,  aa  fitiaa* 

angez,  a  raiser  of  strife. 

Raisin,  kisbmish,  mnnaUpih,  mawlz,  d&kh. 

Rake,  rind,  kharabftti,  anbash,  ran^i-baa,  zinft-kftr, 

^si^,  lucha,  sbuhdft,  bad-tain^,  Uiwiiid ;  (m* 

strumeiU)  jandra,  paujft. 


BAK 


233    ) 


EAT 


To  Rakb,  {gather)  batoy-  cr  kakor-leni,  jam  -k,  nk- 

Urn&,  karelna,  khorii&,  panjiyana;  (to  lead  a 

iooee  or  dieorderljf  Uff)  iiwlx9^-^  zini-k&ri-k ; 

(to  eearch)  ^handhnft,  \ond^  ^toln&. 
BiiKS-HBLL,  jahannam  k&  kOnda,  shaQUi-chashiD. 
Bakish,  be-kaid,  be-pram&o,  r&nd-k&  s&nd,  jblpi, 

bi,o-4<ui4i,  tamasha-bin,  bisani. 
To  Rally,  {troope)  t^ambhna,  sambhalna,  b&g-thambb- 

I1&,  phera-lan& ;  (n.)  thambhni,  sambbalna ; (to 

jeer)  1;hatha-k  or  -^i&rna,  mazajsh-  ^*  -^* 
Ram,  mendhft,  bhe^a,  bakri,  bottt,  boka,  pa^&. 
To  Ram,  (to  drive  or  thrust)  ^asni,  kasni,  m&ni&  (▼. 

to  cram)  thesnil,  khanchna,  khachak-d,  gaz-k. 
Ramble,  sair,  gasht,  xuusara,  iDa|»r-ga8ht. 
To  Ramble,  phiroi,  dolna,  ^alnft,  sair-k,  bhatakt&- 

phirna,  mari-mara-phimi,  dawin-4ol-pbirn&,  taii&- 

bana-k,  ^ol-xnarna. 
Bambleb,    harza-gard,    &w&ra,    bahetu,    sair-biz, 

nazara-biz,  sailani. 
.  AMiFiCATioN,  Tcsha,  SOT,  Una,  rag,  sir,  j&l-bandi. 
To   Bamift,    soriyana,    jil-b,    sba^i-dar-sha^-h, 

jhar-b.  [.^^^  mU. 

Bammbr,  gaz,  ^hasni  (or  pounder)  mflsal,  durmiu. 
Rammish,  bakra,eDd,  mendha,end,  boki,end,  bad-bo. 
To  Bamp,  ta]apD&,  uchakni,  ph&adn&. 
Bampant,  zor,  gfeilib,  sho]^  be-ljayi,  l^ar-mast. 
Bampabt,  fasil  (rulg.  safil),  kamar,  alang,  koU,  ko^, 

gQr;   (wall)  diwar;   {of  a  city)  sbahr- 

panab. 
Bambod,  fhasni,  gaz,  gaz  i  banduV* 
Bancid,  kap^a,  talHi,  bo-girifta  or  bad-bo. 
Bakcidness,  kaprahat,  tal^i,  bad-bo,i. 
Bahcobous.  kina-war,  pur-kina,  gbun,  gbftnl,  Ugi, 

kapti,  Bakht,  su'b,  bara,  pakka. 
Bakcobouslt,  kina-wari-  Ac.  -se,  gbOn-se,  &c. 
Baxcoub,  kina,  gbfln,  bu|if,  'inad,  lag,  kina-vari, 

na^if,  kapat,  hafbair. 
Bawdom,  (adj.)  Ittifa^i,  'arizl;  (of  random)  be- 

^asd,  ittiftk-se,  be-andaz,  be-^isib,  ari?ana,  «tak- 

natak,  be-kaid,  be-|baaT-thikana,  ydnhi,  badhawi,!. 

kor&na,  be-sha«t,  ankh-muod,  atkal-pachhfi. 

Baxob,    {rank,  row)  ^j^r,  zanjira;  {of  shot) 

'  mir,  shast,  teppi,  palla ; (room)  maidan,  ar?a, 

pbaila,o,  palli  ; (direct  toay)  sut,  cbo^  t&r. 

To  Ba50B,  (a.)  tartib-d,  Budhirni,  &r&sta-k,  mnrat- 

tab-k,    ba-tartib-r,    barabar-sarabar-r,  ^f-ba-saf 

kbara-k,  par&-b,  pILnti-b,  s&dhn&,  saintua,  parosna; 

(n.)  barabar-h,  milna,  eksut-h. 
Baeosb,  (of  the  forest)  mir-sbik&r,  Var&wal. 
Baiik,   (adj.)  shoHi,  be-%aya,  zor,  bar&,  4ba|-b&ii&, 

lambcbbara ;  (as  meat)  bad-bo,  bisa,eiidh&. 

Bamk,  (sub.)  saf,  para,  panti,  barb,  ka^r,  marjata, 

sanman,  Ukar,  raf at,  pa,eg&h ; i^^)  daija, 

mah&tami  ginti;  (class)  \vBm,  bhint,  ^ang  ; 

(diffnUy)  shaakat,  jah,  m&n,  bharam. 

To  Bank,  (a.)  barftbar-r;  (to  consider  as)  ginnft, 

Jinna,  abamir-k;  (n.)  barabar-h. 
To  Bakkls,  pakni,  lagnft,  khafakni,  chobhni,  gapia, 

khubhni,  aalni. 
BAfiKLT,bahat,  baiik,  saljit,  ba-shiddat. 
Bamkeess,  pbaphanda,!,  zor,  ziyftdati. 
To  Bahback,  lutna,  lat-lena,  tal^t  o  t^r&j-k,  i^arat- 

k ;  (to  eearch)  cbh&n-m&ma,  ^banfb-m&ma, 

talish-k. 
Rahsom,  utirl,  iidya,  fid&,  nal-bandi,  4an4,  chho- 

raati; (/ormurdeT)  {(hua-baha. 

To  Banbom,  fidya-  &c.  -d,  chhorana,  Ishala?  or  azad- 

karani  or  karwana. 
Bakt>  bak,  baj-,  jbak,  barrahat. 


I  To  Baet,  bakn&,  bar-lambi-k,  chaiqfi-liinknft,  barbar- 

&Da,  jhak-m&rna,  harza^go,l-k. 
Banter,  bakkl,  bafbapyi,  ba,o-jbak,  faarza-go. 
Banunovlub,  masi,  k&kOnjki. 
Bap,  dbaol,  thappar,  tamacha,  takori,  ihfLng&,  (bapak. 
To  Bap,  (at  the  door)  ^onkn^,  ^akthak&D&,  mama, 

^okTftn&,thang&oa,  kbatkhat&ni,  kbatkan&,  dostak- 

or  t&li-m&rna,  thapakna,  dhabdhabana ; (to 

affect  with  rapture)  wajd-men  linl,  be-Uiud-  &c.  -a, 

mnrchhit-k;  (to  snatch)  chbin-  or  khlch-len&. 

Bapacxoub,  lutera,  ^&rat-gar,  nichofwi,  gar&r,  gha,o- 

ghap,  daranda,  s^l|t-gir. 
Bapaoiottblt,  j^&rat-gari-se,  sal^t-gSri-Be. 
Bapacioubnebs,  Bapacitt,  j^kra«-gari,gh&,o-g^appi, 

gar&ra,i. 
Bape,  (seed)  gbor-ra,I,  sarsoft. 
Bapid,  tea,  tnnd,  jald,  iiU,el,  utavala,  tez-ran,  sa!]^ 

(as  a  river)  zor,  tarkh&. 

Bapiditt,    Bapidnebb,   tezi,   tnndi,  JaldS,   shit&bl, 

vtaili,  ut&val ; (of  a  river)  zor,  tof,  tarkba,!. 

Bapidlt,  jaldi,  zor-se,  tor-  ^-  "^  ilgbftr. 

Bapiek,  nimcha,  pesh-^abf,  gnpti. 

Bapine,  latp&t,  zulm,  g^adr,  andher,  be-lnfl&ft,  andliir- 

dhondh,  gharat-|^or. 
Baptubb,  jafib,  wajd,  lAl,  samft',  soz,  josh,  miiTchh&, 

birig,   VBjd&n,   kam&l-ishtiy&t^   ahlftd,   maganti, 

jagba.  [biragi. 

Baptuboub,  vajd-awar,  ^-&war,  dU-kash,  dil-rabft, 
Babb,  ni-y&b,  kam-y&b,  na-paidi,  ^Lil-lihal,  kain, 

kam,  anmil,  anup,  tnrfiatar,  birl&,  ila-mftsha,  ^^r- 

muyaasar,  kadri-^aiil,  kamtar ; (exceUeiUS  nadir, 

Baraa,  'ajibj'anokha;  (thin)  patl&,  laj^f ; 

(raw)  kb&m,  kach&,  hirftr,  mm-poUita* 
Barbtioation,  tar^tp,  idfllfAX,  paghliha|. 
To  Bareft,  (n.)  jighalnft,  pighaln&,  ra^-  &c.  -h ; 

(a.)  padi-  &c.  -k,  patl&n&. 

Babelt,  kam,  thori ; {ftndy)  ftab,  l^sfl  taralj. 

Babsnebb,  Baritt,  nft-y&bi,  kam-yabi,  )dllat,  nndrat, 

tn^fagi,  nadiri,  rikkat,  patla,i,  Utafat ; (a  rarity) 

gaai^&t,  tuhfa  (pi.  ta4&,if ),  nadira,  armo^^an. 
Babcal,  Babcalion,  baram-zada,  mardak,  n&-bak&r, 

p&ji,  da|^&-b&z,  kafir,  |ihag,  baital. 
Babcalitt,   haram-z&dagi,   n&-bak&rl,   da|^&-bbS, 

chan^lli,  liiagi. 
Rabcallt,  kamina,  p&j!,  M^>  kam-bakht,  baitu-l- 

mal,  khirishtl. 
Bash,  utiwalft,  at&,ela,  jald,  tea,  be-lil^l^,  be-ta,am- 

mul.  b©-ihtiya$,  be-tadbir,  be-andesba,  be-fikr,  be- 
-  dbarak,  nidlu^ak,  mntabainrir,  be-taJ^ba. 
Babh,  (sab.)  pitti,  nbhSri  bnlhiLr,  garmi-d&na,  am- 

bhauri,  tabkh^a. 
Bashlt,  jaldi-  Ac  -bo,  be-mi4?ibft,   be-kiy&s,  be- 

tajviz. 
Babhnebs,  jalfi,be-lHaai,  be-tadbiri,  tahawwur,  bM- 

tab-zadagi,  ntaill  or  ut&wali. 
Babp,  (larye  rough  file)  reti,  sohan. 
To  Basp,  retna,  raga|ii&. 
Babttre,  ka^ka^  kAlam-ft^^d^- 
Bat,  chiibl,  musi,  mfiah,  indur,  gba,iB,  chhachbim- 

dar; (to  smell  a  rai)  aunchal-  orbhed-  &c.  -panft, 

ch&l  miln&,  kan-khar&-h. 
Batan,  (a  small  cane)  cbhap,  bet. 
Bate,  bha,o,  nir^^,  iimat,  mol,  rang,  t&,o-bb4,o,  ^aul, 

g^jat ; {of  land)  mahsul,  jam* ; (allowance) 

kafaf,  wajtifa,  ritib ;  (degree)   andaza,  atkal, 

niautad,m*dar;  — -  (^'»'^)  i^VvrT-J'^^ 

Wbri,  damisabi,  mtih^vA  ;  (estwuUion)  hisib, 

"  A^,  U\nT,  kkba ; (at  this  raU  the  righteous 

A  the  wicked  ewe  on  the  same  footing)  is  Ijisab  so 
^vobaAbaiabaihaii. 


J 


RAT 


(    854    ) 


REA 


To  Rate,  j&mii,  ffiiin&,  atkaini,  shnm&r-k,  ^adr-  Ac. 

-i&nn& ;  [to  rait)  jhurjhirana ;  —  {to  chide) 

jhafakna,  lat&rna,  chaahm-numM-k. 

Rates  and  adjustment  or,  dar-bandi,  nirlji-baiidi ; 
{book  of-)  nirJsh-  &c.  -nama. 

Rather,  pahle,  avwal,  peshtar,  kabl,  mu^dam,  ige; 

(iomewhat)  thof a-sa,  kam-besh,  kucbh ;  

(more  properly)  bihtar ;  (/  will  rather  dk  than 

beg)  marn&  ^abul  hai  bhikh-mangne-ie. 

Ratification,  tal^rrar,  ta'aiyan,  istiVrar,  isCi^^kam, 
tas  li^,  (hahra,o. 

Rati  HER,  mastahkim,  tasdil^-karne-wala. 
To  Ratify,  ^hahrani,  mu^arrar-k,  mu'aiyan-k,  iniis- 
ta^kam-k,  thik-k,  niyam-k,  push^  &c.  -k. 

Ratio,  andaza,  manasabat,  muvafa^t. 

Ratiocination,  ta'a^ul. 

Rational,  natik,  chetan,  sa-*a^I,  s^-idrik,  ma*^!, 

miinasib',  'akii,  sh&,uta,  uchit,  go,iya : (-  being) 

kalsara,  boltk ;  (a  rational  animal)   ^w&o  i 

nati^,  chetan-ji,^  or  JW. 

Rationality,  'a^-  &c.  -se,  fiha,utagi-se. 

Rationalnebs,  nut^,  ma'^uliyat,  Bha,istagi,  aohita,!. 

Ratsbane,  sammu-l-nir,  hart&l,  aarnik^. 

Rattle,  jhanjhanahat,  kharkhafahat,  jhanak,  Jhank&r, 
nipur,  pa,el,  ghanghuna,  sharati,  Ban&t&,  kbar&ka, 

bhafbharaha^ ; (rant)  bay,  bafbajrahai;— (w- 

etrument)  jhunjhuna,  jhunki,  painjani,  gbonghril. 

To  Rattle,  kharkharana,  Jbankami,  jhaiijhaii&ii&, 
bhafbharana,    pa^patana,    pharoha^anft,    bakama, 

jhafjhafaoa,  gbargnarana,  cbarcDarana ; (in  the 

throat)  gharra-lagna ; {worde)  baten-hankna  or 

-bagbami ; (to  rap  out]  nikalna,  phenk-mixni. 

Ravage,  wirani,  pa,emali,  Uiarabl. 

To  Ravage,  lufn&,  talht  o  taraj-k,  ghirat-k,  wir&n-k, 
]^ak-Biyah-l^  be-chiragl^-k,  pi,e-m&l-k,  kburab-k, 
ujafna. 

Ravaqee,  lii^ra,  g||&ratgar,  ralyat-kosh,  njapi. 

To  Rave,  barbafana,  jhak-mama  or  -hankna,  bakna, 
arbar-k,  babakna,  hisiyan-bakna ;  — —  {in  eleep) 
bayana,  gugu,aiia. 

Ravel,  gup,  guljhap,  gbaicbl,  guljha)^  pech. 

To  Ravel,  aljhana,  abtar-k,  peeh  dar  pech-k,  darham- 
barham-k,  lip(a-d,  ujhraii&,  guriyana,  guf i-muri-k, 

pech-d ;    (to  unhUt)   udhefna ;  (n.)  ulajhna, 

abtar-  &c.  -h. 

Ravelled,  ulajh-pulajb,  nljba  or  uljha-bu,a. 

Raven,  jangli-kavwa,  za^  dashU,  kag,  pahapy&- 
kawwa,  &af-kawwa. 

Ravenous,  mar-bhukha,  bhukh-inii,&,  gh&,o*ghaPf 
Jho-khSia,  y^un-t^war,  darauda. 

Ravine,  (defile)  ghanti  or  ghati,  garewa. 

To  Ravish,  sat-lena,  dhar-pachhafna,  bazor-k,  ba-zor 
cblra  atarna,  satar-lutna,  fazlhat-k,  ]^rab-k,  pa- 
kaf -dbar-k,  kunda-k,  piilbaii(H-  &c.  -k,  cbod-marna 
or  -dalna; (to  seize)  chhin-Iena,  le-Iena,  zor -Se- 
lena ;  {transport)  wajd-med-lana,  achet-k. 

Ravisher,  zalim,  jabir,  parda-dar ;    (in  comp.) 

mba,  kasb,  fareb,  as  dil-rnba,  heart- ravieher. 

Ravishment,  zalm,  jabr,  zor,  ziyadati,  parda-dari, 
fazibati,  pulbandi. 

Raw,  kacha,  ^am,  na-pu^ta,  apak,  na-azmuda-kar, 
anfifl,  adhkacha,  doras&,  kacha-pakk&,  kam-pukfat ; 

-^—  {crcoriated )  ragr&-hu,a,  chMla-hu,a ; {chiU) 

martilb,  sard,  thandha,  maili  *, (in  comp.)  mm, 

nau. 

Rawboned,  suk^ha,  j]iinha44A' 

Raw-head  and  bloodt  bones,  bh&knr,  jholi-wala. 

Rawness,  kacba,!,  na-pul^tagl,  ^^ml,  n&-azmuda- 

k&ri,  ana|i-pana  or  anaf-pan ; {ehilUnesM)  sardi, 

than^b,  mtubat,  kadiabind,  Jhlk. 


Rat,  kiran,  partan,  shu'i',  rans,  mirichi,  nni,  g^ribol, 
maukh. 

Rabe,  {of  ginger)  ganth,  girih. 

To  Raze,  mismar-k,  pa,e-mal-k,  dhana,  bdch-kaBJ-k. 

malmet-k,  nkhapi&. 

Razor,  ustora,  chhura. 

Reach,  {power)  pabuncb,  hath,  baa,  ^drat,  dast-ras, 

daor;   {fetch)  bandish,  pech,  da,o,   katfcMA, 

ghit. 

To  Reach,  pahnnchna,  j&n&,  &na,  antna,  jamna,  pa- 
sama,  phailni,  chalna,  dena ;    —   {to  touch)  lagni, 

baithn&,  p&na ; (to  bring)  lana  (for  le-ana)  ; 

(to  reach  f or ,  and  give)  utha-d.  pakra-4 ;  (to 

etreteh  out)   phailana,  pasama ; {to  penetrate) 

gapia,  a«ar-k. 

To  React,  palat-mami,  pratikar-k. 

Reaction,  paltj^o,  ^u^nrat  i  bazgashtl,  Iniwaft  i  biz- 
hajQm, 

Read,  {past  participle)  Ibw&nda,  parh&-ha,a ; (« 

lesson  that  has  already  been  read  or  learned)  U|viR- 
dagi,  amokhta. 

To  Read,  parhna,  binchni,  path-k,  mntala'a-k,  tila- 

wat-k,  Vira,at-k ; (to  perceive)  janna,  malum- 

k,  dekhna; (to  one)  parh-snnana; (tcithout 

explaining)  rawaA-  or  n&zira-pai-hna,  tilawat-&e.-k ; 

(in  comp.)  I^wani,  whence  shi'r-yiwaiii, 

ing  poetry. 

Reader,  pa^hwaiya,  V&ri,  pithik,  nazira,  m&iiladi;- 
(in  oomp.)  khwan ;  {student^  &c)  muta'] 

Rradilt,  Jaldi,  jald,  fanran,  dil-se,  be-atak,  sarpai. 

Readiness,  taiy&ri,  amftdagi,  sidhta,  abhyis,  jngat, 

kamar-bandi,  miy&n-bastagi ;    (ej^tediteness) 

jaldi,  shit&b-kari,  dilgarmi,  dil-dihi,  man-lagivo; 
{fadUty)  asani,  sahaj. 

Reading,  parhni,  mat&la'a ; {lecture)  dan,  tidily 

talim,  pafhi,! ;  {-desk)  rihal,  chaoffon  ;  

{reading   and   writing)    nawisht-l^w&na,    liUmi- 
paffani. 

Ready,  {pr^itared)  banft-hu,a,  bana,  taiyar,  kamar- 
basta,  amada,  ma'mur,  muhaiya,  morattab,  sidh, 
kamar-band,  miyan-basta,  bana-fhana,  mnkammil, 

kas&-kasay&,lais  (fromlesto,  Portng.); {prou^ 

atar,  Jagat-baz,  wird-zaban,  chatnittar;  (-lo 

depart)  pa  ba  rikab ; {ready  made)  bani-bansyi ; 

{ready  cooked)  paka-pakaya;  {rea^fy  cut) 

kat&-katay&;    {ready  Atg)  khodi-khodaya ; 

— '—  {at  hand)  ^arib,  nazdik,  pis,  manjud,  hicir, 

masta*idd,  ruju*,  khara,  age ; ((?««<?*)  jald,'  tes, 

tez-fahm,  chimat-k&r,  chatur ; (straight)  sidha, 

rast;  (to  make  reatfy)  taiy&r-  &c.  -k,  banana, 

sudh&ma,  taiyari-  Ac   -k;     (to    be    reaefy) 

taiy&r-h,  ban-chukna;   {ready  money)  na^d, 

rok ;  {ready  at  an  answer)  hazir-jawab ;  

{any  thing  ready ^  as  cold  victuals^  &c.)  ma-hafar. 

Real,  asti,  l^alpki,  l^alis,  ma'nawi,  yakini,  aacfaa, 
nij,  muUilis,  khar&,  saf,  V&tj^%  mu'tabar,  snlbi, 
nasabi ;  (a  real  estate)  sukana.     [kunah,  sat. 

Reality,  ha^V^,    asalat,  ma'nawiyat,   tayaJlL^im, 
To  Realize,  hazir-k,  manjud-  &c  -k,  khaxa-k,  bfc- 

ham-pahunchina,  kar-dikhlana; (to  buy  lattd) 

garna. 
Really,  sach,  albatta,   hakS^^atae,  asalatan,    hi-1- 

asalat,  fil-wa^*,  asl-men,  mal,  nafsu-l-amr,  aach- 

mnch,  bi-t-tah^ik.  [tanat,  raj. 

Realm,  mnlk,  padshahat,  padshahi,  mamlukat,  sal- 
Ream,  {of  paper)  gaddi. 
To  Reanimate,  jil&na  or  jil&-4ena,  zinda-k. 

To  Reap,  (to  cut)  kiitna,  diro-k,  launa,  badhna,  kat- 

ni-k;  (to  obtain)  li^^-k,  p&nil,  uthana. 

Reaper,  diro-gar,  kafwaiya,  lawaiya,  whence  lawa,i, 

reaping. 


REA 


(    235    ) 


BEC 


BBAPiNG-HOOKf  hajisa,a,  hasiya,  das&,  parasiyft. 

Rbapino-timjz,  kata,i,  saman  i  Uiiniian 

Rear,  REA]iWABD,pichh-vara,  pichha,pichha{i,pach" 

bet ; (to  attack)  pichhan-mama ;  (to  cut 

off)  pichh&-mar-lena,  k&t-k&|-hna  or  tahi-tega-k. 

To  Reaa,  aihan&,  khafa-k,  khichna ;  (to  bring 

up)   piJna,  posna,  parwarish-k,  jilana;  (to 

educate)  talim-k,  bananii,  sadh&na ;  (to  exmt\ 

ba^bana,  sarbaland-k,  sarfar&z-k ; {at  a  horee) 

chira|^-pa-b,  siy^-pa-h,  kba^ft-h,  alif-h ;  —  {and 
pUmge)  tarrani. 

Rear-quard,  cbandawal,  pas  i  lasbkajr. 

To  Reascend,  pber-cbarhni. 

Reason,  (rational  faculty)  nut^,  cbet,  mndrika,  'a^» 
idrak,  fabm,  budh,  gyan,  bfljb,  fabmld,  w&hima, 
l^awass,  nati^a,  bolta,  mab&tat,  gliara^^  parbba,o, 
bisab,  ibik&nft,  bandban,  bbandbej ;  —^  (ocncm) 
bVis,  liye,  f  i ; (nghi)  \b^i\>,  ^ika,i,  wujub. 

To  Reason,  babs-k,  mababaf|a-k,  mnnazara-k,  ebar- 
cb&-k,  kabna,  kab-6UAan&^  ta^r-k,  'ai^-daiir&na, 
cbetna,  ta'a^^nl-k. 

Reasonable,  (rational)  malcal,  wajibi,  (bik,  ucbit, 
darust,  sba,ista,  'a^i,  Uiirad-mand,  ma'kill-bui, 

ba^-sbin&8,   bisabi,   *&Vilana;    (moderate) 

ma'tadil,  maw&fi^,  majbolft ;  ^^  (as  jnice,  &c.) 

mutawassit,  miyana;  (it  ie  reasonable  to  tup* 

pose)  *a^  yihi  cbabti  hai,  asl  bat  yibi. 

Reasonableness,  ma'^uUyat,  liyaVat,  dnmsti,  sb&,i8- 
tagi,  xna'^Cd-bini ; (moderation)  i*tM^. 

Reasonablt,  'at^-mandi-  &o.  -se,  bft-insaf,  ins&f- 

fto.  -se.  [naiy&yik« 

Rbasonbr,  ba^^&B,    cbarcbait,    mimiLsur,    mabUis, 

Reasoning,  mubal^asa,  man&zara,  ta|uir,  taitjib, 
bidyabilas. 

Reasonless,  na-malpul,  be-^sab,  be-insaf. 
Rbbscx,  (a  three'Stringed  fiddle)  sitar,  rab&b. 
Rebel,  Rebellsb,  t&ghi«  baghi.  daDgalt,  danglb&z, 
*i^\,  na-farman,  bar-gashta,  sar-kasb,  tnmi^rif. 

To  Rebel,  bagbawat-  &e.  -k,  an^nA*  sar-v^hinft, 

pbir-J. 
Rebellion,  bag^wat,  n&-farmftn1,  bar-gasbtagi,  sar- 

kasbi,  iii]^&Mang&,  balw&,  daDgaiti. 

Rebellious,  gardan-kash,  ba^,  na-fiarm&n,  mnsta- 

'si,  dbing. 
Rbbelliouslt,  bagh&wat-  &c.  -se,  sar-kasbl-se. 
Rebelliousness,  gardan-Masb!,  dange-bazL 
Rebound,  paltft,o,  ii]t&,o,  bilz-gasbtl. 

To  Rebound,  palta-kb&n§,  palatna,  pbirnft,  Sge-&nS, 
ola^ni,  laafn&,  b&zgasbt-  Sec.  -h  or  -k. 

Rebounding,  bazgashti,  palf&,i!k,  &c. 

RcBurr,  jhafld,  gha^ki,  zajr,  dntkaii.  [za]r-k. 

To  Rebuff,  jbapikni,  gbuj-akna,  datk&mi,  Bansn&, 

To  Rebuild,  pbei-banana  or  -n^bana. 

Rebuke,  malamat,  sarzanisb,  dant,  dapat,  gbufki, 
cbashm-nama,!. 

To  Rebuke,  dan^a,  ^apa^oa,  cbasbm-numM-k,  sar- 
zanisb-  &c.  -k. 

Rebus,  ma'ammik,  lape^  chist-in. 

Rebutter,  par-uttar,  radd  i  jawab,  ^add  i  jaw&b. 

Recall,  barkhast-nama,  b&z-talabl. 

To  Recall,  barkihaAt-k,  nl^ana,  pber-bulan&,  pberna, 
palfAna. 

To  Recant,  (n.)  pber-jana,  palatum;  (a.)  pbern&» 
badalIl3^  radd-k. 

Recantation,  bargasbtagi,  inl^irif,  irtidad. 

To  Recapitulate,  &c.  pber-  or  mnkarrar-kahna  or 

-likbna. 
To  Recede,  bafnft,  talni,  pbimft,  Ghborna,  dab-J&D&. 


Receipt,  (note^  &c.)  rasid,  pabuncb,  V^bs,  ^bfQ-U 
wasul,  tamassok,  dakj^la,  itla^,  vasil  (pi.  waailat), 
wasiU,  amdani,  batb>cbitb&,  l^ba-1-vasul;  ^— 
(register  of)  itla^-nawis;  —  (recipe)  nosl^i^ 
obikitsa. 

Reoetvablk,  lene-jog,  lena,  V&bU-wasOl,  daramadi. 

To  Receive,  (to  accept)  lena,  ^abul-k,  angikar-k ;  ^— 

(to  get)  wasCU-k,  ntban&,  sidhnft,  kban& ;  {to 

admity  as  a  vessel,  &c.)  ane-  or  pai^e-d ;  (to 

reach)  b&tb-&n&,  pahnnchni ;  (a  guest)  istif - 

bal-k,  bafbke-leiii,  ariy&tn&;  {a  bridegroom) 

pariohhii& ; (to  eoUceC)  tal^U-k,  pakapift,  la- 

gfta&;  — -  (to  be  received)  milna.  an&,  sadhn&; 

(what  do  you  receive  a  month  now  f)  ab  mabine 

plcbbe  tumben  ky&  milt&  hai?  i.e.  what  it  received 
by  you  f 

Received,  il^a^,  dalJ^li,  iDiI&-ba,i. 

Receiver,  lewaiya ; (of  stolen  goods)  chor-dbanik : 

(of  taxes)  tahnl-dkr ;  (of  a  stUl)  bbabka ; 

( in  comp.)  gir, 

Rboenot,  Rboxntness,  tazagi,  tojaddud,  ^fka,!. 

Recent,  nay&,  nan,  Jadld;  —  (fresh)  t&za,  nan-ras, 

^tka,  garam.  [ixialj&,  khftn. 

Rbobftaolb,  gbar,  y^iaa,  Jagah,  makin,  nuHikan, 

RsoEPTioir,   iU^   lag&,o;   (treatmnt)  figat- 

Bwftgat,  mel,  mUap,  isti^bSd. 

Recess,  Recession,  eophft,  kbo,  bhannri ; (mm- 

pennon)  n&|^  wa(£a,  tawal^^nf,  Mch,  fur^at. 

Recipe,  nuskha,  namudar  i  j^bib. 

Reciprocal,  dd-tarfi,  tarfisin,  j&nibain,  do-or&,  mnsb- 
tarik,  isbtirikkl,  l&zim'-malzilm,  dil-ba-dil,  paraspar- 
sambandbl ;  marft-mari,  means  a  reciprocal  beating^ 
eontett. 

Rbcifrocallt,  &pas-meA,  isbtir&kaQ. 

To  Reciprocate,  badla,i-k,  danr-mndavwar-k ;  tbo 

Arabs  have  a  peculiar  form  of  the  verb  to  denote 

reciprocity  of  action,  called  the  bftbi  mnfi^ilat. 
Reciprocitt,    Reciprocation,    l^kat-musbtarik, 

mnsh&rikat,  mn'awif  a,  mu'adila,  lazQm. 
Recital,  takr&r,  takarrnr;  {narration)  baySLn, 

ta'bir,  sikr,  barnaa. 
To  Recite,  bayan-  Ac.  -k,  pa^rhna,  nai|4->l^  ^  -kabni. 
Reciter,  nft^,  rawi,  kalme-val&. 
To  Reckon,  ginna,  shum&r-  &c.  -k,  Jofnft,  Jofti-k, 

tajwiz-k; (to  build  on)  bharosi-r,  afakn&. 

Reckoner,  mul^asib,  bis&b-d^,  lekbi-dbftri. 

Reckoning,  nntl,  bis&b,  lekb&,  ti'd&d,  sbamftr; 

(thare)  b&cab,  kaup ; (paid  an  hott)  mol,  d&m, 

bench. 

To  Reclaim,  sndbama,  darust-k,  arasta-k,  ban&nft, 
sambbalni,  sanw&ni&. 

To  Recline,  ntbangnii,  takiya-  or  asri-d,  or  -lag&nil, 
or  -k,  pa|--j,  pasami,  letnft. 

Reclined,  sarnigun,  leta-bu,a,  paT&-bu,&. 

Recluse,  ^^alvat-nishln  or  U^alwat-guzln,  ek&nti. 

Recognisance,    Recognition,    pabcban,    sbin^dlN 

jan-pabcban,    ta'aruf,    U^bar,    cbinb,    mucbalka, 

^r&r-n&ma. 

To  Recognise,  pabcbannH,  cbinbna,  ta'arnf-  &c.  -r, 
maitlm-k. 

Recogniser,  sbinis,  sbinasa,  pabch&nne-wal&. 

To  Recoil,  pala|-  or  takar-kbaua,  pala(-ana,  ba(n&, 
talna. 

To  Recollect,  yad-  &c.  -k  or  -I4n&,  sudh-k ; 

(to  reooUect  one't  self)  bosh-  or  'a^-  or  vaJI^Of- 
pakapia,  isti^lal-b,  bawass  bar-ja-k,  ]^viss-Jam*-k, 
»  ko  ^kane-k. 

^^^LLEcriON,  y&d-&irari,  y94,  yid-gail,  sudh,  cbet, 

gtXTti  ^><^^  ansan.  [1ikhn&,  Ac. 

w     -o  ^oUHEBCE,  naye-ur-se-sburu'-k,  sari-naa-k  or 


REC 


(    236    ) 


REP 


To  Rbcokxehd,  t&Vi^  Ac.  -k,  lArikliDi,  sompni, 

lipnrd-k,  waslla-kar-d,  pahtiiich&ii&,  rasft-k ; (to 

make  aeeeptabU)  rijh&iia,  U^i^-ftyanda-k,  'aziz-k, 

makbul-k. 
Rbcomiiekdatiox,  sif&rish,  takrib,  uftrUh-nima,  ada. 
Rbcoxmehdxb,  mi4&iTib,  wasila. 
Rbcoxpehse,  samra,  phal,  Jaz&,  mi)^iat&na,  lalmi, 

jabr-nu^s&n ;  (eguiv<UerU)  'iway,  padisht,  ma- 

k&{%t  or  innkaf  at,  badla. 
To  Rbookpxhbb,  ajr-  &e.  -d,  'hraf -d,  Uipsh-k,  rif^-k. 
To  RxcoHCiLB,  maa&na,  folb-  &c.  -k,  mnir&fi^-k, 

hamwir-k«  milftni ;   — '-  (to  mak$  conmteiU)  bara- 

bar-k,  mut&bi^-k. 
Recohcilsablb,  mnt&bi^  barftbar,  hamv&r,  itimel. 
RxcoBCiLEB,  sulb-k&r,  snl^-kull. 
Rbcohciliatioh,  Rbconcilbnbht,  mel,  ban&,o,  snTh, 

tasfiya,  mnsalal^  milap,  milap-jalap,  manaatl,  tat- 

bi^,  tat&bu]^. 
Rbcobditb,  mn^a^  gA^k*  mattfi. 
To  Rbcobnoitre,  atkalni,  dekhii&,  bhed-Ieni,  d!d- 

birl-k,  ^ariwali-k,  ghMpanji-k,  8aiihin-leii&,  l^a- 

bar-daryaft-k,  h&lch&l«dekh]i&. 

Rbcobd,  daftar,  taw&riUi ; {'•ojfi^)  daftar-S^Uia. 

To  Rbgobd,  likhni,  d&khil-k,  mnndarij-k,  daij-k,  daf- 

tar  meh  dakh^l-k. 
Rboobdbb,  l^nfln-ji^  sariihta-dar,  ahli-daftar,  daf- 

tar-nawis,  wi^'-nawia,    ▼alp'-nigar,    sadar-  Ac. 

-nawis,  bozilr-nawis. 
To  RxcovBR,  (to  cure)  chaxig&-k,  achchhi-k,  tabSbn-l- 

badan-k,  ibafa-  &c.  -d,  jl-denft,  ba^-k,  tamt&n& ; 

{armt)  kan  sambh&lni;    ^-^  {to  find  out) 

khoj-r,  p&-rahDi ;  (to  regain^  sadhftni,  phw- 

lena,  pher-paida-k,  pb6r-l&n&;  (d.)  cbangft-  &o.-h« 

aram-  &c  -p&n&. 

Rbootxbablb,    inanikinii-sb-8haf&,    waaflli,    ^bfl- 

wasiU,  mumkina-l-vafiil,  mnmkiDa-l-lbasal,  milan- 

har. 
Recovert,  aibbat,  shaft,  chhutti,  chhntk&ra,  ba^ilif 

ifj^^  biz-y&ft,  hoful,  istibsil,  s&dh-sa(Uia,o. 
To  Recoubt,  kalm&,  na^l-  &c.  -k,  giii&n&. 
RBOoniiSB,  nija';  {to  hone  reeourae  to)  ini,  jiai, 

rnja*-k,  ikhtiy&r-k. 
Rbcbbabt,  ni-mard,  baz-di],  biz. 
To  Rbcbbatb,  bahl&n&,  ji-lag&ni,  t&za-k,  Uiijzh-k, 

rijhaii&,  ^halii&,  chohleA-  &c.  -k. 
Reobbatiob,  sair,  ffal-gaaht,  tafarr^J,  tafrih  i  j^V, 

bahl&,o,  rijha,o,  du-lagi,  kautiik,  pbircbal,  bhuldia], 

pher&,  cbiUial,  gasht,  tahla,o,  sair-bazi ;  {place 

of)  sair-g&h,  tafarmj-gili. 

Rbcreatxyb,  farah-bakbsb,  nnzhat-saz. 

Recruit,  naiyi-sipahi,  naa-nig&h-d&sht,  naa-xmila- 
zim ;  (to  roue  recruits)  nigah-disht-k. 

To  Recruit,  (to  repair)   bhar-d,   bbarii-k,  pur&-k, 

Valam-j&ri-k ;    (to    levj/)   likhna;    (to 

strengthetC)  tajpnyat-d  or  -bal^hna. 

Reoruitino,  {qfeoldiera)  fanj-bandi. 

Rectification,  islak,  tasbih,  zadh&wat,  ta*dil. 

To  RECTirr,  zudharna,  ba&&n&,  BiUllin&,  saj&iift,  du- 

niBt-k,  ar&sta-k,  isUh-d,  8Qljhan&; {gnrite)  do- 

&taaba-  &e.  -k. 

Rectitude,  rasti,  rSst-b&zi,  kbara,!*  sachaat!,  saw&b. 

Rectum,  hagnaiti,  gan^bomb&r,  chustft,  charboda. 

Reoumbemct,  ittika,  aihang&,i. 

Recumbbbt,  mattaki,  takiya-zada,  n^aiiffi. 

To  Recur,  y&d-&na,  sndh-ana ; (to  nave  recourse 

.  to)  taa,  pakarnft,  rnjii'-k. 

Recurrent,  rajal,  rftji*,  bftz-gard. 

Red,  l&l,  Burkh,  rat&,  abmar,  lalit,  anxn,  rat,  ablii, 
shangarfi,   hina,i   Vinni^'t  inai(|ran,   gulabi,  lalka, 

Bnk&,  mala-giri,  bimbh,  kaoduri ;  {elothed  in) 

rarkh-posk ;  a  red  sort  of  stuff  is  called  salu. 


3 


To  Redden,  (a.)  sarUii-  Ac.  -k,  laliyani,  tumfaiHSiii; 
(n.)  lU-  &c.  -h,  laltani,  r&tni. 

Reddish,  soryi-rang,  mi,U  ba  sm^l,  lil-s&. 

Reddishness,  sury^-rangi,  sarl^i. 

To    Redeem,    chhorani,    azad-k,  rika-k,  |^k^lis-k, 

bachani,  nikalni,  baz-r.  [gaxkirL 

Redeemer,  mostakhlist  l^lmi,  sha^',  rarfihak,  badii^a. 
Redemption,  chhutkarik,  isti^^laa,  azadagi,  l^mayaz, 

shaf&*at,  bacha,o,  rachha. 
Red-rot,  dhipi,  l&l,  lal  o  lil,  bbabhaka;    (to 

make)  dhipini,  dhikan& ;   {the  iron  hoe  become 

red-hot)  lohi  Ui  ho-gayi,  literally,  is  become  rvd^  [bei 

beiDg  implied). 

Red  Ink,  shaogarf,  mah&,ori,  altft,  sniisi^. 
Read  Lsad,  sender,  isranj. 
RsDNEsa,  sorlh^  l&li,  ^umrat,  lalita4«  mnmt4. 
Redolent,  {fragrant)  l^usb-bo-dar,  sa-gandhi. 

To  Redoublb,  (a.)  ducband-k,  duna-k,  dOgBft-k* 
mo^'af-b;  (n.)  dflcfaand-  &c.  -h. 

Redoubt,  bak]la]r-ko^,  thana,  ran-ga|li,  aadd. 

To  Redound,  momidd-b,  ta^yat-d,  baiiiiii&,  zi- 
yftda-k. 

Redress,  panftk,  ^miyat,  tadinik,  'fliy,  iip&«i,  tadbir, 
d&d-kj^wahi,  chftra-s&zi,  isti^basa,  sala^ 

To  Redress,  tadinik-  &c.  -k,   faryid-ratf-k,  did 

rasi-k. 
Redresses,  fary&d-ras,  d&d-ras,  mntadirik. 
Red  Sea,  ba^ri-^nlzom,  dary&,e-VQl<vm. 

To  Reduce,  pher-l&n&,  laatani ;  (in 

to|-ii&,  JoiTLi,  baith&lna,  cha|'han& ; {to 

bar-taraf-k ;    — '—  {to  subject  or  divide^ 

karni; (-to  ashes)  ^^ak-kar-d; {poy)  kaza- 

sbarah-k; (to  dimimsh)  ghalioa,  utlknuL,  axm-ki 

^U-k,  tal^fif-k; (to  degrade)  gir&-d,  a^-pa-k, 

mnbtasal-k ;  (to  bring  into)  ^unS^  lan»,  jkaok- 

n& ; (to  eubdue)  maghlfib-k.  l6tani&,sar-k,  m»- 

saUikhar-k,  tasl^-k,  leni,  takt  men.  I&ha. 

RxDUcriON,  ghati,o,  ta^,  istiUiftf ;  (^jvia^ 

&c)  ut&r;  —  {of  a  fracturCy  fte.)  jo|-,  riia|4ia,o; 

(th  arithmetic)  tor&,o ;   {suigugation)   ta^l^ 

magUabivat ;  {reAtcedpag)  kam-sbar^ 

Redundance,  buhtat,  ziyadati,  izdiyad,  fofOliyaft, 
kasrat,  b&rk«  adhika,!,  afza,ish,  afzuni,  ifrat. 

Redundant,  ziyada,  babut,  adhik,  afzAn,  afaud,  d^id, 
mazid,  w&fir,  foziU,  wafur,  kasir,  fazil. 

Redundantly,  ziyadati-  &c.  -se,  za,idan. 

To  Reduplicate,  dobran&,  iz'af-kama,  dot^k. 

Reduplication,  {repetition)  lape^  dohr&,o* 

Red-wood,  ba^am,  patang. 

Reed,  nai,  neza,  kilk,  narka(,  b&ns,  sar,  sarkarft,  nal, 

sarka,  dhoDd,  sinkb,  gondi; {tops)  barn ; 

{plantation)   naistan ;   ^—  {pipa)  b&naxi,    bans 
mnrli;  {a  field  of  reeds)  naist&n. 

Rbed-orass,  patio,  sarpat,  sirkl,  8anth&,  kaiid&. 

To  Reek,  pbamph-chbatna,  bh&ph-nikalna. 

Reel,  aferan,  diarUi!,  pareta,  kalaba,  part&,  takli, 
▼aln&,  la^&,l. 

To  Reel,  (yam.  Set.)  paretnft,  atemi,  pben^-  or 
larchb&-bazi&D& ;  — --(to  stagger)  larbar&ii&,  telmal- 
ana. 

To  Rb-estabush,  ba-l^&l-k,  bar-Var&r-k,  ^,im'>k. 
Re-bstablishment,  bahali,  bar-Hariri. 
Refection,  jalp&n,  khSni,  n&sht&. 
Refectort,  jama-l^na,  ni'mat-  or  tosba-l^iiia. 
To  Refer,  (a.)  mja'-k,  rfl-ba-k&r-k,  lej&na,  tilol, 
rakbni,  mauk^if-r,  sipord-k,  hawjJa-k,    sompnft, 

I)uchh-mangwana,  pucnha-d;    (n.)  laga,o-  &c  -r, 
agna ;  (to  appeal)  j&ni,  Jhuknii,  raji'-k. 

Referbb,  marji*,  maa^uf-alaih,  mimsif. 


1 


I 


KEF 


(    487    ) 


R£Q 


BiFBRMiCB,  lagM*  'al&^a,  nistet,  nwmasabat,  mel, 
ta'aUu^p,  puchhari  ; (appeal)  ruju\  ruju  at 

BBPiULaiBLE,  VabU-iija*,  rujfi'-pasir. 

To  RinM,  (a.)  aaf-k,  musaflfa-k,  ni™^;^..  m^J- 
kitii4 ;  ^-  {gold.  Sue )  aalis-k,  khod-mk&lni, 
dahn&,  tarashni,  chikn&na,  chhil-chh&l-k,  sarna; 

(to  polish)  sudharna,  arista-k,  mu,addab-k, 

B&jn&;    (n.)   saf-  &c.  -h,  maU-ka^S,  Budhami, 
diktat-  ko.  -k. 

Rb?imbd,  (mee)  baiik,  da^V*  tS^< 

Rkfinedlt,  diftat-  &c.  nse,  dunuti-se,  Ac, 

BinxKMKVT,  safik,!,  nirmalti,  chiknaha^  tariah,  ftrSs- 

tagi»  tahgib/durusti,  BudhrM ; (nicety)  di^^t, 

nukta,  bariki. 

RiriNSB,  safi-battsh;  (in  comp.)   ari;  -— 

(introducer  o/subtiltiet)  nukta-Banj,  birik-bm,  da- 
ii^-sanj,  mudalrtP^.  [para-k. 

To  Rb«t,   marammat-k,    B&J11&,   sftrnft,   paiwand- 

ToRxFLKCT,  (n.)  bicharn&,  sochni,  andesha-  &c.  -k; 

(to  censure)  ta'n-  &c.  -k,  dokhnl;  (to 

bring  blame  an  a  person)  ilzam-  Ac.  -lani ;  (as 

a  mirror,  Ac)  'aks-d,  pher-d,  paltt-d,  'aka-dikliftoi ; 
(to  brinff)  denft,  ba)^hn&. 

BBnEGTiov,  dhySo,  soch,  andesha,  fikr,  ta^ammn], 
tajwiz,  fl^ur,  tafakkxtr,  taaawwnr,  tadbir,  tanhin ; 

(censure)  J^a'n,  taahnV,  dokh ;  — ;—  (shadow) 

'aks,  parchh&nhiia  or  parchha,iA>  pratibimb. 

Beflectivs,  mon'akis,  palt&ifl«  prati-bimbi. 

RsrLECTOR,    (one   who   reflects)    nmta,amnul;  

(in  comp  )  andesh,  as  dur-andesh. 

Retlez,  ma'kfls,  biz-andatiita  or  -pecbida. 

Retlexible,  'aks-pasir,  ^abili'aks,  mnmkinu-l-*aks, 
palatne-jog. 

Refluent,  biz-gashtl,  palt&,fi,  bhath&. 

Reflux,  nt&r,  bhath&,  jasr.baz-gasht,  paltM;  

(thejktx  and  reflux)  madd  0  jazr. 

To  Refobm,  (a.)  banina,  sudhama,  sanwaml,  da- 
rust-k,  thik-k,  &r&sta-k,  islah-d,  sari-nau-k,  sadhnft, 
sarai,  sknt-k,  taiyb-k,  sajnl;  (n.)  banna,  sudharnil, 
sanwarna,  sadhna,  sajna,  ^ik-  Ac.  -h,  rast-  Ac.  -i. 

Refobmation,  Refobm,  islal^,  tahzib,  sadhra,!*  t&dib, 
8adh&,o,  sanwar&,o,  ta^wil,  hid&yat. 

Refobm EB,  mnslih,  adib,  muhassib,  s&dbanb&r. 

Ti  Refbact,  irna,  rokna,  mutafarra^t-k,  muntashar-k, 

Refbaction,  intishar,  in'ikis. 

Rsfbactobinbss,  sar-kashi,  gardan-kashl,  magr^!, 
4hithM»  tamamid,  in^r&f. 

Rbfbactobt,  sar-kash,  gardan-kash,  ma^pri,  ^pi, 
dhOrt,  matamarrid,  mnnl^rif. 

To  Refbaih,  (a.)  thambna,  sambbSlni,  atk&ni,  band- 
k,  b§z-r,  dargugar-k,  bftz-&na,  pher-  or  hatak- 
rahnSk,  munh-r ;  (n.)  parhez-k,  Utiraz-k,  inkar-k, 

ijtin&b-k,  saDJam-k,  b&z-ralin& ;  (rrfrainfrom 

adds)  tarebl  se  mnnh  rakho. 

To  Refbesh,  bahiani,  t&za-dam-k,  t&za-k,  sarsabz-k, 

mntarrft-k, khnsh-k ; (torest)  §»uda-k,  sostanft, 

bahalna,  shadab-k,  tar  o  t&za-k;  (to  cool) 

sard-k,  tban^ba-k. 

Rbfbesheb,  bahla,u,  nozhat-balksb,  j^&wat-ba)i2^* 
t&zagi-bakhsh. 

Rbfbeshiko,  mnfarrit,  snbiwan,  ttusbiyanda, 

Refbesbment,  iram,  lsa,ish,  istirabat,  rahat,  sukh, 
chain,  shad&bi,  tar  0  tazagi,  isudagi,  iftir,  pani,  adhir, 
khaTD&,  dftlbhog,  panth ; (as food)  jal-pan. 

To  Befbigebate,  parwarda^k,  thandi-k. 

Rbfitoe,  pan&b,  aman,  aman,  maiaz,  saran,  mawas, 

pali,  ftsra;  (expedient)  'il&J,  tadirnk,   npi,e, 

cbara; (to  take  refuge)  panah-lena  or  -pakayna. 

RsFUOEE,  zinhari,  zinbar-khwah,  maw&si,  pan&h-gir, 
aaranaik,  des-tyagi,  be-watanu 


Refuloekce,  tajalli,  jalwa,  nur,  ranshani,  tab,  tib&n!» 
jot,  dyOti,  chilak. 

Refulobht,  jaiva-gar.  Jot-man,  ranshan,  t&b-nftk, 

tiban,  munawrrar,  nurani. 
Refund,  (rending)  wapasi,  pbirt&,  baz-ad&,l. 
To  Refund,  pher-d,  wapaa-k,  mustaradd-k. 
Refusal,  ink&r,  nafi,  nak&r,  n&-pasiri,  ibft,  nSb,  ah&n, 

uhun,  nahk&r. 
Refuse,  (adj.)  nft-pasand,  utar,  jatha,  raddi,  phonk, 
phokar,  ugal,  sl^i,  jhuthi,  Iijhi,  jharan,  kasafat, 

gargfidar ;  (the  r^e)  fnzla,  al^or,  chhant, 

sifbi,  khaJi,  khfid,  maU,  kho^ya,  pina;    (of 

silk,  Ac.)  phans(l,&. 
To  Refuse,  nak&rni,  pher-d*  n&>-pasand-k,  ink&r-k, 
na-^bul-k,  na-lena,  nahin-  Ac.  -k,  pahlu-tihi-d, 
salb-k,  radd-k,  aHiz-k.  nindn&,  naki-d,  jaw^b-d. 
Refuses,  munkir,  m^aii. 
Refutation,  bajjlan,  ibt&U  radd,  khanfiti,!. 
To  Refute,  khan^a,  k&fnA,  jhn^halni,  Jhfitha-k, 
ba$il-k,  radd-k,  mardud-k^  mansayi-k,  gi^Hl^<^- 
r&na. 
To  Regain,  pher-p&ni  or  -pakafni. 
RsOAL,  p&dshahi,  l^nsrawi,  padshah&na,  Uiosravana* 

mnlQk&na,  r&jasi,  r&jwanti,  shahana,  *ali-sh&n. 
To  Reoalb,  gad-gad-k,  nih&l-k,  sarmasti-k. 
Rboaua,  padshahana-asbab,  lawazimat  i  salj(anat. 
Rbgalitt,  padshahi,  pSdshahat,  saltanat. 
Regabd,  (attention)  dhyan,  chet,  soch,  bichar,  gj^anr, 
andesha,  parwa,  chinta,  fikr,  ta,ammnl,  malibaza, 

iltifat,  tawajjnh;  (esteem)  mul^bbat,  ikhlas, 

sakoch,  idar,  san-man,  man,  manta,  rosflj^iyat; 

-^  (allowanee)  ri'ayat ;  (look)  nigah,  nazar, 

drisht,  tak;  (with  regard  to)  ^^a^  men,  par, 

waste,  babat-meii. 
To  Regabd,  (to  consider)  janna,  ginna,  shmnar-k; 

(to  observe)  ghanr-  Ac.  -k,  bichama,  sochna, 

chetna,  takna ;  •—  (to  attend  to)  manna,  mata- 
wajjih-h,  iltifat-  Ac.  -k,  sunna,  y^tir-men-iana, 
ji-d,  puchhna,  molal^-k,  1^tir-r,  ru^-r,  dil-r, 
mnnh-r,  man-  Ac.  -r;  — ^  (to  respect)  chahna, 
py&ra-  or  'aziz-  or  ma'azzaz-  or 'moJI^tarim-janiia; 
(to  refer  to)  lagna,  'alu^pi-  Ac.  -r. 
Rbgabdful,  sochi,  chetu,  k]iabar-dar,  lanlln. 
Rboabdless,  a-chet,  ghafiL  kahil,  be-fikr,  be-parwa, 

a-chint,  be-mi^l^aba,  H-parwa. 
RsGAnDLESSNESs,  (inctttentton)  be-fikri,  taghb&fnli. 
Rbobnot,  tahakkum,  hukumat,  band  0  bast,  suba-dar!, 

wikaiat,  wakili,  riyaisat,  sarkar ; (district)  juba, 

which,  in  Bengal,  is  often  used  for  the  siiba-dar,  or 
niler  of  a  distnct.  (janam-k. 

To  Regenebatb,  pher-paida-k,  sarinan-k,   punar- 
Reoenebated,  nan-paida,  ponar-Janma. 
Rboenebation,  nan-paida,ish,  naiya-Janam. 
Regent,  (t.  r^jfeney)  tA,im-ina^am,  na,ib,  wakil  i 
mntla^  raj-mantari. 

Regicide,  padshah-knsh,  raja-ghati,  nirp-ghati; 

(the  crime)  padshah-knshi,  nirp-ghat. 
Regimen,  tadbir  i  |^za,  parhez,  path,  parhezl-ghiga, 

timar; (of  words)  ri'ayat,  'amaL 

Regiment,  saiari,  tnman,  dasta,  Jfiih,  rasala,  also  a 

troop,  jama^at;  (of  2200)  ba,isi,  which  was 

raised  by  Shnja'n-d-Danla,  on  the  European  model, 
and  composed  solely  of  Mnsalmans,  whom  he  chose 
to  term  najib,  a  word  now  much  used,  and  synony- 
mous with  oar  idea  of  a  volunteer^  eacaUer,  or  gen^ 
tleman  soldier. 
Regimental,  palfanl,  tnmani. 
KfiQioN,  mnlk,  des,  i^lim,  marzaoum,  sarzanun,  dip, 
yrgX,  ?iV,  ^raf,  tabaV,  lok,  khand,  diyar,  Hiitia, 
Siihar; [of  the  air)  kurah;  {conquered, 


REG 


(    238    ) 


REL 


Ac.)  dftni-1-harb;  (the  iqrper  rpffioru)  •Jlam  i 

bala,  sarag-lok  or  sirarga-lok. 

BxoiBTEB,  daftar,  tavariUi,  pat,  p&t,  nakal-pa^ 

Vabala,  tumar,  taujlh,  bak&ra ;  {eUrkS  mnta- 

walli,  ^^un-KC,  majmCl*-dar ; (in  comp.)  nawis, 

whence  ^u?ur-nawi8,  itla^-nawU,  awaija-nawis, 
^abala-navis,  with  a  whole  string  of  nawiseB,  too 

numeroas  for  insertion  here ; {reeordfr)  sarishta- 

dar,  daftar-band,  amin  i  daftar,  daftar-nawu,  pa^ 
wan. 

To  Registkk,  daftar  men  dalibil-lc  or  -likh-dena. 

Reoistrt,  daftar-khana,  patgeb,  Barishta-diri. 

To  Reoobqe,  ugal-d,  ubikkna. 

Regress,  Reoression,  palU,o,  phiri,o,  ma^^TiJ, 
Uiuriij,  niks&r,  nikas. 

Rboret,  afsos,  ta,assiif,  malola,  soch,  gan&wan,  hasrat, 
kach&i,  dare^bf  soz,  dard,  masosi,  pachta,!,  marof, 
tahassnr ; {feigned )  shimitat. 

To  Regret,  pachhtani,  alsos-  Ac.  -khan&,  i^am-k, 
kacho1ai&,  kan-manin&,  ron&,  masosni,  masmasftna, 
dabakna,  marofni. 

Regular,  baribar,  \bSk,  b&-V&*i<I^  ^ir^u  bi-^arina, 
montanam,  durast,  Crista,  8Q4aal,  mataiyad, 
IcanOni',    band  o  basti,  bamwar,  sanadi,  intiKami, 

bidhwati,  sndhrft,  pratiah^t; (even)  eksan,be- 

kam-ziyid,  s&f ,  tiuA ; (iroope)  najib. 

Reoularitt,  ^a'ida,  tP7^*  ^panna*  tartib,  intia&m, 
band  o  bast,  sijil,  nslflb,  katkana,  syil-bandi,  ^arina- 
bandi,  ^haar-|iiikani,  sadh&,o,  sadhan,  bandh&n, 
bandhej,  bidhwat. 

Regularly,  tartib-  &c.  -se,  ba-t:&*ida,  f,hik-th&k. 

To  Regulate,  ^anl-par-I&na,  tartib-  Ac.  -d,  mnrat- 

tab-  Ac.  -k,  sajna,  sadhna,  banan&,  barftbar-k,  sarni, 

fhik-^hak-k. 
Regulation,  saj,  saja,o,  intij^m,  fabt  o  rabj^  arftstagi, 

band  0  bast,  nizamat,  tari^,  a,in,  rit,  zabita,  tadbir, 

sunnat,  katkana,  dasturn-l-'amal. 

Rboxtlator,  marattib,  najtim,   fabit,  rabit,  bidhwat- 

k&ri,  sadhani. 
To  Regurgitate,  (n.)  pher-nikal-ina,   ugal-pafna, 

palatini,  pher-ana ;  (a.)  ngal-d,  palaji-d. 

Rehearsal,  takr&r,  dohra,o,  mash^* 

To  Rehearse,  {to  repeat)  takrar-k,  dohran&,  dub&ra- 

kahna,  mash^-k. 
To  Reject,  pherna,  n&-pasand-k,  na-manzar-k,  radd- 

k,  mardud-k,  xnatruk-k,  nik&l-d,   r&ndni,  dur-k, 

hacf-k,  jawab-d,  na-masmu'-k,  pheiikn&,  al^t-k, 

ngalnft,  uchhalna. 
Rejected,  {elothj  Ac.)  phirt4,  from  pherna,  to  r^eet 

or  return^  whence  our  IndiMi  ferreted  cloth. 

Rejection,  radd,  pher&,o,  tardid,  ngla,o,  nchhal,  n&- 
^abuliyat.  [san,  r^jkar. 

Reign,  saltanat,  p&dsh&hi,  raj,  'amal,  jnlus,  singha- 

To  Reign,  saltanat-  Ac.  -k,  rajna,  birajni. 

Reigning,  masnad-nishin,  takj^t-nishin,  sahib-takl^t, 
Jnlasi ;  {the  year  of  the  reign)  san  i  jolusl. 

To  Reimburse,  dena,  pata,e-d,  bhar-d,  *iwaf-d,  ta- 
wan-d,  dand-bharna. 

Reimbursement,  'iwaz,  tawan,  ^kti^. 

Rein,  bas,  *inan,  ras,  bag^or,  zimam;  — *-  {to  give 

the  reins)  bag-dliihia. 
To  Rein,  bag-par-lana,  thamna,  sambhalna,  rokna, 

atkana. 
Reinfobce,  ta^wiyat-d,  t&,id-d,  zor-d,  madad-d. 
Reinpobcement,  madad,  takwiyat,  ta,id. 
Reins,  {loins,  Ac.)  gurde  (pi.  of  gnrda,  the  kidney), 

kamar,  lank,  kati  or  kati. 

To  Reinstate,  baha!-k,  pher-r,  phir  mukarrar-k. 
Reinstatement,  bah&li,  baz-nihadan. 


To  Rejoice,  (n.)  j^nshi-k,  rijhniL,  Iialasni,  liiiidi-k, 
khnrram-h.  riiadman-h,  bagli-bagli»h«  masrnr-b. 
prasann-h,  gad-gad-h,  labasna,  ras-leo»  or  -lotei, 
ubhna,  harakhna,  gaina,  khilna,  bilasna,  shigafta-li, 
BorCir-k,  dhadhana,  dhumen-macfaana,  ba^ilca-ba}* 

toa;  {at  an  enemy's  downfall)  dil  ke  phaphsfe- 

phutna;  (a.)  rijhana  or  njh&nL&,  hnlaaBa,  nhtiitl, 
kbi^-  Ac.  -k. 

Rejoicer,  shad-man,  anandi. 

Rejoicing,  Uinshi,  shadi,  |feiish-halu  jag-mangtfi- 
char,  phol&wat. 

To  Rejoin,  pher-jornft ; {to  reply)  radd  i  jawib-k. 

Rejoinder,  radd  i.jawab,  pat-uttar,  pratyattar. 

To  Reiterate,  tihrini,  tikhrana,  dohrana,  pher-lai. 

Reiteration,  tihra,o,  tikhrawat. 

Relapse,  'and  i  maraz,  dolh&,o,  tillia,a,  dohriUo,  ^yida. 

To  Relapse,  plier-pachharn&,  pher  bimar,  pafna,  pka- 
biganii,  dolahna,  tilahna,  dobara-gim4. 

To  Relate,  (a.)  kahna,  nakl-  Ac*  -k  or  -lana,  sa- 
nana,  bakhann& ;  (n.)  'ala^-  Ac.  -r,  lagoft,  mibL 

Related,  manual,  mackita',  marvi;  (SyAfaddL 

Ac.)  risiita-d&r,  ^anb,  mansub,  natait,  sambaadlB. 

Rblatxe,  n^dl,  goyanda,  ^^iki,  r&wi,  bakta ; ^ 

comp.)  go. 

Relation,  (comiexion)  lapta,  ta'aHn^  nisbat; 

{of  kindred)  risbta,  n&ta,  biradari,  Uiweshi,  kariHti 
bhM-ch&ra,  sambandb,  goti,  saga,!,  siiidr&,i,'apiiii6, 

r&bita,  ^aomiyat ;    {tnatrimdnial^   iaar-baofi, 

rishta-bandi ; {natralion)  bayan,  ta^pcir,  likii 

charch&,  dastan,  kaifiyat,  zaban-bandi,  maikdr. 

Relations,  parani,  ^iwebh-^arabat,  a^ribSL 

Relative,  {kinsman)  rishta-dar,  rishta-nuuid,  laa^ 
^arib,  bha,i,  baradar,  kutumb,  koraba  (pi.  a^ul), 
khalii^.  ^arabat,  akarib,  kj^wesh,  nisbati,  "Uaka-diE, 

gotait,  gotiya-bh&,i,  apniUet,  saga,  sodar  sfldri ; 

\as  four  parents  are  to  each  other  whose  chUdrtn  inter' 

marry)  samdhl,  samdhan ; {not  aieoinie)  pai»- 

pari,  ba-nisbat,  'ari?i,  farzi ; {-pronotm)  rhjrmof' 

mir,  kfaabarl ;  {a  relative  noun)  ism  i  mansoL 

Relative,  (adj.)  mata*allai^,  mansub. 

RSLATiYELT,  mansuban,  nisbata^,  ba-nisbat,  ke>-iiaa- 
dik,  ke-hisab. 

Relatiyeness,  mansiSbiyat,  ta'allak. 

To  Relax,   (tL.)  dhila-k,  sust-  Ac.  -k ;  (^  msi) 

bahl&na ;  (n.)  4Mla-  Ac.  -h. 

Relaxation,  4^il,  ^^ila,!*  ^nstl,  zholidagi,   V^bili, 

majhuli,  kushadagi,  tafannon,  tafarrah ; {of  the 

urethra)  bin-kushld,  perhaps  trnpofanee.* 

Relaxed,  dhila,  sust,  zhollda,  kahil,  majhOl,  kashada. 

Rklat,  ghore  k!  ehauki,  ghore  ke  4ak. 

Release,  chhut^i,  riha,it  azadi,  ^alisi,  maUiliwi, 
nddbar,   naj&t,  wa-gu^asht,  chhatkara,    diliofa,a| 

chhofawft;    {from  an  obligation)  safi-nioai 

nddhar-patar. 

To  Release,  chhofni,  chhorana,  azSd-  or  rilii-  or 
y^alas-  or  malj^Ud-  Ac.  -k  or  -d. 

To  Relent,  (n.)pasijna,  pighalna,  miili,im-h,  nann-^ 
mom-dil-h;  (a.)  mala,im-  Ac.  -k,  pighl&n4,  panjiai. 

Relentless,  sang-dil,  saU^t,  be-rahm,  be-daid,  b»- 
mihr,  kattar,  ka(hor,  nithur. 

Reliance,  bharosa,  as,  sLsri,  biswas,  biwar,  TttbAr, 
tawakkul,  takwiyat,  takiya. 

Relic,  Relics,    {sacred)  tabbarrnk,  parshad;    

{remains)  santh. 
Reuct,  {a  widow)  bewa,  rand. 

Relief,  aram,  ta^ifif,  taskin,  tasalli,  sukh,  dsain, kal; 

(assietanee)  madad,  gnhar,  pusfati,  tafnriyai ; 

{of  a  sentinel)  phera,  badli,  tabdil;  {re- 
medy) 'ilaj. 


I 


I 


REL 


To  Reuevb,  ftram-  Ac.  -d,  -k,  or  -lani ;  {io 

tueeour)  thamna,  sambh&Ini,  madad,  &c.  -d,  dast- 

giri-k,  upakir-k; (a  tentind)  badli-kar&na ; 

{by  law)  fary&d-ra«i-k,  chara-iazi-k. 

Beueteb,  faryid-raSf  dast^gir,  pnshti-ban ;  —^  (in 

eomp.)  parwar,  navaz,  palak. 
RiuEYO,  or  Basso-reubvo,  ubh&r. 
BsLioioM,  din,  mashab,  kesh,  millat,  mashrab,  im&n, 

dharam,  path,  shar*,  tarika;  (of  the  Mual- 

mins)  isU^,  musalmini. 
RELiGioiriflrT,  mnta'asaib,  mn'ta^d,  kath-bbagat. 
Reuoious,   din-dir,    Im&n-dar,   mntadaiyin,    s&lib, 

parsa,  nek,  dharmi,  pathi,  bh^^^at,  muta'abbid,  sant, 

Badhu,  baishnan,  namazi,  pOjeri,  dharmatmi,  nrnta- 

sharri',  islami;  (a  r^igious  discourte)  JQiuj^ba. 

Relioiouslt,  dindari-  &c.  -se,  dharmatm&,i-Be. 
RsLiQiousNEss,  din-d&n,  iman-dari,  tadaiynn,  diya- 

nat,  bhagta,!. 
To   Relinquish,  cbhornft,    tyagn&,   tajni,    tark-k, 

tauba^k,  h&Ui-d]ioii&  or  -ufh^a,  gayi-k,  Jiiie-d, 

gQEama. 
Relistquibhmeht,  tark,  cbhn^k&r&,  tyag,  gniaahtagi. 

Relish,  maza,  la^u^,  sawad,  ^\\a^  ras,  &b-namak; 

(devil)  gazak,  kabiitar-bacha,  chft^; {jiut 

perceptible)   bo,  bis;    (Weing)   chaakA,  chi);, 

shauVf  raghbat,  frw&hish,  chah,  lat. 
To  Relish,  (a.)  mazad&r-k,  Ukii£h-s&.Mca-k,  l^!c-k, 

sawadik-k,  chikhni,  lagni,  ma'lQm-d ; (to  like) 

chahni,  shau^-  &c.  -r;  (n.)  mazadar-  Ac.  -h,  bo-r. 
Reluctance,  dar«|^,   afsos,  be-dili,  barUbftsta-dili, 

ad§si,    be-mani,   kasbidagi,   chitha^    khich,    ni- 

khnshi. 
Reluctant,  kasbida,  kashlda-^9^tir,  barQ^ta-^j^ir, 

be-dil,  be-man.  [rahna. 

To  BE  Reluctant,  daregh-r  or  -k,  nikn&,  khich- 

Reluctantly,    man-mar-ke,    be-man,    chbiy&pap&, 

char-na-char.  [jana,  bharamna. 

To  Relt,  bharosa-  &c.  r,  takiya-k,  rahna,  bhulna. 

To  Remain,  (to  he  left)   ba|^i-h,  ubarna,  chhufna, 

atakna,  baobna,  nikalna,  pa|-a-  or  ram-rahna; 

(ro    continue)    iikna,    thaharna,  khapna;  {to 

exiet)  bona.  [bakiya,  ma-ba]^i. 

Remainder,    bachtl,   hMp.    (pi.  ba|pyat),  tatimma. 

Remains,  murda,  mitti,  janaza,  masan,  khaki  ipurda. 

To  Remand,  b&z-^i^ast-k ;  (tend  back)  pher- 

bhejna.  [na^sar. 

Remark,  bat,  kaha,    bachan,  ^aul,  gaftar,  nigah. 

To  Remark,  kahna,  farmana,  irsh&d-k;    (to 

observe)  ghaar-  Sec.  -k,  dhyan-k,  dekhna,  ^abar-r. 

Remarkable,  'ajab,  'ajib,  'ajuba,  achamhba,  'ajib  o 
gharib,  nadir,  a-pflrab. 

Remarkablemkss,  nadrat,  apurabtfi,  n&diri. 

Remarkably,  bahut,  nihayat,  ba-sbiddat. 

Remediable,  apa,e-jog,  ntjog!,  |^&bil-'ilSkj,  'il&j-pazlr, 
islah-paslr. 

Remediless,  la-'ilaj,  la-ch&r,  la-daw&,  be-bas. 

Remedy,  'ilaj,  chara,  tad&rak,  tadbir,  np&,e,  Jatan, 
ntjog,  dawft,  isl&fa,  dannan,  mn'&laja,  cbftra-s&zi, 
baa.  [mi^n&. 

To    Remedy,    'ilaj-    &c.    -k,   banani,    sambbalna. 

To  Remember,  chetna,  yad-  &c.  -k  or  -r,  khfttir- 

men-r,  sumama,  ^atir-nishan-h ; (<o  recognise) 

pahchanna,  chinhna ; (to  mention)  {ikr-k,  maz- 

kur-k,  charcha-k ; (io  remind)  yad-  &c.  -dil&n&, 

cbata-d,  khabar-d. 

Rememberer,  sortkari,  ^&fiz,  mnhaddis. 

Remembrance,  yad,  chet,  sadh,  sxirt,  yad-&wari; 

(token)  yad-giri,  sainjhanta,  yad-dasht. 

Remembrancer,  yad-dih,  mntanabbifa,  mnj^bir. 


(    239    )  REN 

To  RsxiHD,  yad-  &c.  -dil&na,  mntanabbih-k,  cfaetaniL 

Rbic  in  re,  ):alam-dawat,  Bila,i-8amiadan. 

Remiss,  sust,  4^&i  majhul,  |^afil,  kahil,  askati, 
thandha,  narm. 

Remission,  tayifif,  narmi,  ri'ayat,  chhQt,  ronga,!, 
mangni,  lawagholi,  palkhat,  snbihta,  'ifa^t,  bich ; 
(exen^tion)  ma'afi,  ghnfran.  mukt. 

Remissly,  susti-  &c.  -se,  narmi-se,  dhila,i-se. 

Remissness,  snstl,  ^hilj  askat,  kahili,  majhulL 

To  Remit,  (a.)  ghaUna,  kam-k,  mnl^flQaif-k,  dhima- 

k,  snst-k,  tay^fif-  &c.  -k,  tama ;  (to  pardon) 

ma'af-k,  baUbshna,  chhorna,  ri'ayat-k ;  — ; —  (to  give 

up)  Boinpna,  deoa,  hawala-k;    (monei/t  Ac.) 

bhejna,  irsal-k ;  (n  )  ghatna,  kam-  Ac.  -h,  parna, 
girna.  [mu8*ada. 

Remittance,  bheja,o,  irsal,  tarsll,  chalan,  masa*ida, 

Remnant,  ba|p,  tatimma,    ma-ba^,   ba^ya,   reza, 

wasalcha,  tark,  tariz,  kasr. 
Remonstrance,  'ar^i,  'ar^  1  a^wal. 

To  Remonstrate,  takrar-k,  radd-kadd-k,  ndd- 
badal-k,  dad-j^wahi-k,  reriyana,  nakto^a-k. 

Remorse,  pachhtava,  a&os,  ta,a8saf,  ^al^  nadimat, 
khatka. 

a 

Remorseless,  sang-dil,  sal^t,  kat^ar,  8a||]|t-((ir. 

Remote,  dQr,  ba'id,  dur-dast,  dur-daraz. 

Rkmoteness,  dQr-dasti,  dur-darazi,  mufasila. 

Removal,  (dismission)  taghiri,  .nikali,  chhofa,o, 
chho|itn,  8arka,o,  hata,o,  tahrik,  (ala,o,  n^a,o,  'azl, 

'izaia,  chalchala,o,  ntha,o-patha,o ;  (ofadU" 

order^  Ac.)  dafaiya,  mudafa'at,  mnf&rakat;  — — ^ 
(from  one  place  to  another)  na^  i  aakan,  chalat 
jatra,  kuch. 

To  Remove,  (a.)  dar-k,  daf-k,  raf-k,  mnndafa'-k, 
ma'zul-k,  taghJr-lu  nikai-d,  chhopa-d,  sarkana, 
l^na,  uthana,  chhoi'ana,  sansarna,  kinare-r,  far^- 
k,  'izaia-k,  harkana,  khiskana,  satkana,  nchkana ; 
(n.)  na^l  i  makan-k,  rawana-h,  chaJna,  jana,  sid- 
harna,  kuch-  Ac.  -k,  u^-j,  jata-rahna,  hantkna, 
uchakna.  i^iery)  khol-bandi. 

Remove,  (st^)  sffhi,  martaba,  darja;  {in  far- 

Remover,  dafi',  talanhar,  sarkane-waia. 

To  Remunerate,  bhar-d  or  -mama,  nishan-k. 

Rencounter,  moV^balat,.  khata-pa(i,  jharpa-jharpif 
khafka-khai-ki,  mukh-bhe^ra,  bat-bhefa,  chhe|-a- 
chhefi,  hanka-hanki. 

To  Rencounter,  mul^abalat-  Ac.  -k,  bhif  na,  bajbna. 

To  Rend,  pharna,  chirna,  maskana,  chithna,  ohasana, 
chak-k,  tofna,  phofna. 

To  Render,  (to  give)  dent,  batUna;  (to  male) 

kama,    banana  ;  — - — -   (to    translate)     tarjuma-k, 

chhap-k,     nakl-k ;  (to    surrender)     sompna, 

hawala-k,  tasUm-k,  snsarna,  lana,  pahunchana. 

Rendezvous,  marja',  majma*,  ma^arr,  a4da. 

To  Rendezvous,  milna,  jam'-h,  jurna,  batuma. 

Renegade,  Ren  eg  ado,  bhagora,  bar-gashta. 

To  Renew,  pber-lana,   naya-k,  sarinau-k,  taza-k, 

mnjaddad-k,  uk^rna,  jagana. 
Renewal,    Renovation,    tajaddad,    tajdid,   kalap, 

isti^ala. 
Rennet,  panir-maya,  maya  e  shir. 
To    Renounce,    ]^asam-khana,  inkar-k,    mnnkir-h, 

chhofna,  tyagna,  tark-  or  'akk-k. 
Renown,  nam,  shuhrat,  ishtihar,   awaza,  namwari, 

danka,  hank,  kirit,  nam-dari,  sujas,  prakas. 
Renowned,  nam-war,  mashhur,  nam-dar,  nami,  nam- 

zad,  prakasi,  snjasi,  kiritwan. 
Rent,  (laceration)  chak,  shigaf,  shaV^-k,  chir,  chihar, 

khop,  khonch ;  (of  a  bieha)  bigihti,  bi^hauti, 

sibighi ; (increased)  rasad-afzud ; itneome) 


BEN 


(   JJ^o   ) 


RE? 


ftmad,  madAkhiU  par^pat ;  (for  a  hotue^  Ac.) 

kir&ya,  ajura,  bhafi,  ijira,  jam',  ma^al,  rai^U^iraj, 
khaz&na.  mal^addam!,  fota,  paijava^. 

To  Rent,  kirftya-  Ste,  -k,  kir&,e-  &c.  par-lenft ;  — 
(to  let)  kir&,e-  Ac.  par-d. 

RvNTAL,  jam'-bandi,  tal^im-jam',  haitabtid. 

BtNTER,    bhapiit,    kir&ya-dir,    yira-d&r,    mast&jir, 
isimi,  ralyat,  parji,  pa^^-dar,  mil-  or  jKhir&j-goiar. 

RxHT-TKBS,  1&-Ukiraj,  khftrij-jam*. 

RxxT-ROLL,  tOm&r-Jam',  jam*-|Qm&Ti,  tfimir-w&fil&t. 

RsvuNCiATiON,  tyig,  ink&r,  tark,  biz-nama; 

(qf  the  world)  tark  idnnya,  whence  tariku-d-danyi 
a  per»on  who  renounces  the  world. 

Repair,  marammat,  sajava^; (a  hotue^  &c. 

requiring  r^air$)  marammat-£alab. 

To  Repair,  (a.)  marammat-k,  dunut-k,  sanvarna 
baii&o&,  sftjii&,  sim&,  gan^a,  gOn^hna,  ganth-sauth- 
k,  bandh&ni,  d&gh-rezi-k.  bhar-d,  paiwand-para-k 
(n.)  jani,  chaln&,  &n&,  rnja'-h,  -jam*-h. 

Repairs,  pot-p&t,  sir-bohar ; (in  comp.)  band! 

whence  riatil-baiidi,  repain  ofroadt. 

Reparable,  ^bil  i  marammat,  \khi!L  i  idah,  islil^- 
paflr,  8adb&,Q,  sndhranh&r,  'ilij-  &c.  -pasir. 

Reparation,  (amenda)  *iwaz,  badla,  tawin,  4&n4. 

Repartee,  jngat,  l^ir-jawabi,  badiha,  la|ifa. 

To  Reparue,  ^if  ir-Jaw&b-h,  la|lfa-go,i-k. 

Repast,  Jal-p&n,  kalewa,  n&sht&,  kh&n&,  ta'am,  tukfi, 

nawala,  bhokA,  talk]|&,  sattQ,  adhir,  J&tr&mnkh, 

na^,  kh^idani. 
To  Repay,  'iwaf -d,  badla-d,  8az&-d ; (to  recom- 

perue)  ajr-  Sec.  -d ; (to  reimburte)  dena,  bhar-d, 

pur&-k,  de-^alnft. 

Repeal,  ibUU,  nasUi,  radd,  tyftg. 

To  Repeal,  met-d,  mal^A-k,  radd-k,  mardud-k,  man- 
sQ|b-k,  matrdk-k,  batil-k,  mau^Qf-k,  tyagna. 

Repealer,  mubtil,  nftsiUi. 

To  Repeat,  (to  tpeak  or  write  ogam)  dohrina,  tak- 

rar-k,  mokarrar-k ;  (to  do  aaain)  dusri-kar-r, 

dflbftra-k,  pher-k ;  -(to  rehearet)  kaiini,  bay&n-k, 
na^l-k,  parhni,  japna,  sonani,  kah-snn&na,  pa^h- 
Bunana,  b&r-b&r-kahn&,  ghokhna,  chintn&,    rat^na, 

daur&-k,  ta^ir-k;  (the  namee  of  people)  ba 

mar&tibn&m  Ie-Jan&  or  -kah-jftni;  this  is  freanently 
expressed  by  a  repetition  of  the  rerb,  thus,  o&thon 
ke  ta,m  mal-mal  (repeatedly  wringing  hie  hands) ; 
(6y  heart)  nok-zaban-pa^hna. 

Repeatedly,  mukarrar,  mnkarrar-sikarrar,  b&rh&, 
aksar,  bahat,  hafha^ke,  ghomghiun,  phir-phir-ke, 
b&f-bar. 

Repeater,  dohr&,11,  ghokhCk. 

To  Repel,  mir-d,  rok-d,  ^-d,  hafft-d,  dflr-k,  daf-k, 
raf-k,  bai0i&ln&,  dab&n&,  lantanft,  pal^ni. 

Rbpeller,  dafi',  roka,u. 

To  Repent,  pachhtani,  afsos-  Ac.  -k,  pasheman-h ; 
(for  sin)  tanba-  &c.  -k. 

Repentance,  (regret)  pachhtaw&,  tal^assar,  pashe- 
mini ; (penUenee)  tauba,  tr&hi. 

Repentant,  mnta,as8if,  mnstagiLfir,  pasheman,  tr&hi- 
m&n. 

Repercussion,  ]|J^):-iltiy&m,  nhi^palat. 

Repertory,  (magasine)  kachkol,  makhzan. 

Repetition,  takr&r,  ti^arrur,  dohra,o,  ghokhan,  chin- 
tan,  'iyada,  inabat. 

To  Repine,  kurhna,  r(kthn&,  jhnm&,  nitawan-b!ni-k, 
gham-  or  koft-khana,  jalna,  mama,  dhasna. 

Rbpiner,  nataw&n-bln,  gham-kh&>Q. 

To  Replace,  pher-r,  ba^-k.  [pAr-k,  pnr-k. 

To  Replenish,  bharpat-d,  ma'mfir-k,  labrez-k,  bhar- 

Replbte,  bbarilt,  pur,  ma*mur,  ser. 


Rbplktiov,  bharti,  pnri,  ma'man,  sen,  imUli,  par- 
bhard. 

Rbpusr,  mujib,  Jawab-dih,  nttari. 

Reply,  jawib,  uttar,  r^d  i  kaUm,  prafeyvttar. 

To  Reply,  jawSb-  &e.  -d,  nttar-de&ft. 

Report,  khabar.  shuhrat,  afwah,  ishtih&r,  gap,  odhftji, 
iw&za,  i^nl-^ola,  &wM>  bit,  hd,  bhanvari,  haxf, 

kbabr-)^ri,^uUsa,  kaifiyat; {qfaytm)  hta- 

r&kA,  dhar&ka;  — '-  (eovnd)  shabd,  gaij,  dliaauk; 
(state  of  a  eaee)  fonX  i  qilt  dharam-palii. 

To  Report,  kahn&,  olna,  i^r&r-k,  gap-iiiftnii»  jad-k. 
Reported,  saban-zad,  afwtiii,  mashhor. 
RspoRTEs,  mi^bir,  yiulte-nawSs,  yiabar-dir. 
Repose,    &rfan,  &si,ish,  sain,  sokh,   latiribaft,  kal. 
chain,  lo^pot,  ra^^  khTabi  kkargosh,  karknr,  asmd. 
To  Repose,  (a.)  sulini,  &rftm-  Ac.  -d;  — ~  (to 


I 


sompnft,  sipurd-k;  (to  lodge)  nkipuL,  nkk- 

chhofni;  (n.)  ar&m-  &c.  -k,  letna,  soni,  sotna ; 

(to  rely)  takiya-k,  bharos&-r,  bhulna. 

To  Rbposite,  raklpift,  dhami,  rakj^-chhorna. 
Repository,  dharohar-s&li,  ^•^'di'^^i  ganjina. 
RBPRBHENsiBLBf  |d^bUi-ilz&m,  ma'yabt  Eabun,  dokk- 

Jog,  dokhi,  ilzim-pasir,  girift-pa|ir. 
To  Represent,  daUlat-k,  isharat-k«  dal-h,  chhip-h ; 

^—^(U>  personate)  nakl-k  or  -Un&»  sawing-lnuuiu ; 

(to  shew)  dikhl&ni,  batl&n&,  kahii4;  (% 

petition)  'arf  -  &c.  -k ;  (to  he  a  repreaatiatise) 

wakil-  Ac.  -hon&. 


Representation,  (Ukenees)  shabib,  taswlr,  — - -^ 
mum&sU,  na^  chh&p,  sadrish,  rudad,   sikrai-hil, 

gus&rish ; (petition)  'arx,  iltimas,  *ars-ma'iiu, 

nibedan ; (pumoridC)  'ar^i,  'arf -disht,  nu^^far ; 

(office  of  representir^)  wikilat,  niyaba^ 

Representative,  fsub.)  ji^e-nishin,  Va»imHaia%iia, 
wakil,  na,ib,  na,ib-mana,ib,  gumashta,  peah-dast; 
(syTfibol)  'al&mat,  daJil,  nishin. 

Rbpresentatite,  (adj.)  dai,  mum&sil,  siirat-nama. 

Representer,  na^ ;  (petitioner)  multamia. 

To  Repress,  topift,  dabanft,  rokna,  apii,  tttSmM, 
sambhaln&,  man'-k,  baz-r,  mamft. 

Repression,  ruka,o,  shikast,  shikastagi,  kasr. 

Reprieve,  wa^fa,  muhJat,  imh&I,  chhatkari,  jin- 

baUl^sh!. 
To  Reprieve,  wakfa-  or  muhlat-d. 

Reprimand,  chashm-num&,i,  jharkl,  ghnrki,  xajr, 
malftmat,  sar-zanish,  ilzam,  dokh,  taina,  tifan, 
nan^at,  ta^zir,  'itab,  bat,  ]|^arf,  kanaintl^ 

To  Reprimand,  4totn&,  dapatna,  dokhni,  jhaiRkni, 

SVumaknft,  jhirn&»  sar-zanish-  &c.  -k,  <iAKby«>f^ 
^i,  gosh-m&li-k. 

Reprisal,  badla,  *iwaf,  intiVim,  bair,  wail,  ]iidash, 
ogah,  koh ; (to  make)  gahi-m&iiii,  gal-manift. 

Reproach,  j^'n,  j^'na,  malimat,  dnshnam,  gali,  bdi, 

tanz,  ta,annat,  istihz&,  mihna,  tanbi)^ ; {ekame) 

laj,  nang,  '&r,  'aib,  kalank.  [dahnS,  ghin-d. 

To  Reproach,  j^'n-  &c.  -k,  ]at&rn&,  la'na-ininii, 

Reproaohbr,  |ann&z,  j^'in,  malamat-saz. 

Reproachful,  por-j^'n,  malamat-&mex ; (vHe) 

ma'yiib,  zabOn,  nft-sha,ista,  ruswa-s&z,  m&wan. 

Reproachfully,  ta'n-  &e.  -se. 

Reprobate,  gay&-gu«ra,  satyinis,  Uiar&by  fejiasta, 
khT^t  ytarab&d. 

To  Reprobate,  mid^'On-k,  mardtkd-k,  radd-k,  maTOii- 
jann&,  ^il  ^Q-k,  mal&mat-k. 

Reprobated,  ma$*tbi,  marddd,  mal'Cin. 

Reprobateness,  sal&lat,  Uiaribi,  satyanisi. 

Reproof,  gosh-mali,  t&ran,  dant-fi&ns,'tahdid. 

To  Reprove,  tifni-k,  s&Asni,  ulahni-dena. 

Reprover,  j^'in,  j^'na-zan,  t&fak. 


I 


BEP 


(    2^1     ) 


RES 


RisFTiLE,  kifi,  makor&,  kirm,  munnranft,    bhOngft, 
t^azida ;  {reptiUt  of  the  earth)  hashratu-l-ar?. 

Repubuo,  ijma',  jaxnhar,  garoh,  Jilth&. 

To  Repudiate,  lala^P-d,  ty&g-k,  chhopift,  nikalni, 

bahar-kar-d. 

Bbpudiatiok,  tal&V,  tyig ;  (temporary)  jriblr. 

Rbpuoitahob^  {corUrdtriety)  ikl^til^f,   tai^alaf;    

(aoertion)   bair,  khich,  kashidag^,  garez,    daregh, 

zidd,  nafrat,  ghin,  jalan. 
Bepuomanot,  tawahhusb,  mn^alifl. 
Repugnant,  (contrariety)   mukhali^  mnj^a,ir,  bar- 

t^iUf,  kj^ilaf,   ghair*mntabi^    muta$&'id,  b&har, 

mutawahhish. 
Bbpugnantlt,  iU^til&f-  &c.  -so. 
IlBPULSE,  riik&,o,  hat&.o,  paspi,!,  shikast. 
To  Repulse,  mar-d  or  -cbal&nft,  hat&-d,  (&l-d,  daf-k, 

paspi-k. 
Repulbion,  mnd&fa'at,  dafiya,  indifa*. 
Reputable,  bhali,  mu'tabar,  jaspat,  sri-min  or  -Jukt. 
Reputablt,  ^urmat-  &c.  -se,  b&-abrCi. 
Reputation,  Repute,   (credit)  nam,  &bru,  ^urmat, 

iri^ar,  i'tibar,  mu'tabari,  nek-nam!,  jaapati,  bharam, 

m&n,  fib,  nftm  o  namtis,  nam  o  nang,  sakb,  manti ; 

•^~  (of  good  repute)  n^-nam  (opposed  to  bad-n&m, 

i^badr^uie). 
To  Repute,  j&nn&,  bujhnft,  ginnft,  a|kaln&,  kalmft, 

bharam-  &c.  -r. 

Bequest,  dark^vast,  ^▼abisb,  dn'a,  'aif ,  binai,  ilti- 
mas,  sawal,  ma^sad,  jgharay.  ch&h,  talash,  khoj, 

mar,  atb&n,  khapati,  kmch ;  (it  Uno  request) 

ko,i  puchhtt  nahin. 

To  Request,  pflchhna,  dar^^^t-k,  j^ab-  &c.  -k, 
chahna,  m&ngna«  snkhan-d^  niyaz-d. 

Requester,  tSlib,  mnltamis,  mu^ta^l,  moltawi ; 

(in  comp.)  jkj^w&h,  as  dad-J^vah«  one  who  requests 
justice. 

Requiem,  pretmanjari,  ^til^-dariid. 

To  Require,  (to  need)  chahni,  mn^taj-h,  farOr-  &e. 

-b,  ]agn& ;  (in  comp.)  talab-h ;  thus,  maram- 

mat-talab-h,  to  r^tr<  repairs;   mi]^at-talab-h,  to 

need  labour,  &c. ;  (as  occasion  may  require)  bs 

^adr  i  i^tiy&J,  ba  t^adr  i  sarilirat,  jaisa  ch&hiye,  jeta 
di&faiye. 

Required,  maj^iab ;  —  (to  be)  chahni,  ma|lfib*h. 

Requirer,  mn^ta^i,  t&lib. 

Requisite,  (adj.)  ^arfir,  ihtiy&j,  I&zira,  mnnasib,  1&- 

bndd,  matlab,  darkftr,  parojan,  ch&hiye ; (it  was 

requisite)  cbahit&  th&. 

Requisitelt,  faruratag,  bi-|-fararat. 

Requisitenbss,  zarfirat,  luzum,  munasibat. 

Requisites,  (snb.)  Iftzima,  law&zim,  zarflriy&t,  s&m&n, 
saranjam,  asbftb,  ma^alih^  s&magri. 

Requisition,  Request,  lltij&,  ij&zaft-kbTSbl,  ta|^&, 
i^tif  &,  Isti'anat,  matiiaa^ 

Requital,  *iwaf ,  badU,  intLJ^,  pidasht,  Jaza,  sazfi, 

mukif&t,  d&n4- 
To  Requite,  'iwaf «  fte.  -d,  bhtLgtinft,  phirftn&. 

To  BE  Requited,  'ft,id-&na,  pher-an&,  pala^nft,  bhn- 

gntnft. 
Resale,  b&z-faroshi. 

To  Rescind,  (to  abolish)  ath&-d,  mau^uf-k. 
Rescript,  farm&n,  hukm-n&ma,  manshQr. 
Rescue,  ma^^lasi,  jiy&d&n,  rih&,i«  azadi. 
To    Rescue,    chhof&n&,  nikalni,  k^alas-k,  &zad-k, 

rihft-k. 

Rescuer,  rihaninda,  chhorin6-waI&. 

Research,  kho),  tal&sh,  taftlsh,  suraghi  ta*ammat:> 

To  Research,  kboJn&,  talSksh-  &c.  -k. ' 


Resemblance,  mnshilbahat,  bar&bari,  ]ag&,o,  milUp, 

me],  chhu,a,o,  tamsil,  shabih,  nazir,  ishtibah,  sam- 
anti,  jhTinak. 

To  Resemble,  milna,  lagn&,  papia,  jana,  bona,  md- 
shabahat-  &c.  -r,  mnsbabih-h,  mumasil-  &c.    -h ; 
(to  compare)  tiiil^a,  lagana,  tashbih-d,  nazir- 


(in  comp.)  war. 


lana. 
Resembling,  m&nind,  mtsal; 
ana,  vash,  gun,  sa. 

To  Resent,  khlljD&,  biir&-  &c,  -manna,  bair-lana,  ga- 
rani-l&n&. 

Resentful,  Resenter,  zud-ranj,    kina-war,  kina- 
kash. 

Resentinolt,  kina-wari-  Sue,  -ss,  'ad&wat-se. 

Resentment,  lona,  baghz.  'adawat,  bair,  lig,  kani, 
kadurat. 

Resbrtation,  ]aga,o,  las,  riya,  riySi-kari,  durangi, 

kapat. 
Reserye,  ubar ;  (custody)  ibtiyat,  lihaz,  chint&, 

giriftagi,  kashidag!,  kbich,  ainch,  i6t&dagi,"t^LalIuf, 

sankoch;    (condition)  shart;  (tell   him 

without  reserw)  us  se  be  laga,o  kaho. 

To  Reserve,  rakhna,  nbarna,  bacha-r,  rak]i-chhofnft, 
le-rak})na,  dab-r,  laga-r,  joganH,  pasandaz-k. 

Reserved,  (coy)  sharmila,  iajila,  mahjub,  sankoehl, 

pnr-^ijab;  (sullen)  rukha,  anmili,  na-athna- 

mizaj,    pumba-dahan,    girifta,  kam-su^an,  mu,e 
mimh-k&,  be-ras. 

Reservedly,  ihtiyat-&c.  -se,  wasvas-  &c  -se. 

Rbservedness,  rukha,!,  pomba-dahani.  [pad' 1 9 . 

HReservoir,  (of  water)  ^au^  t^&b,  pokhr&,  sa^^&ba, 

To  Reside,  rahn&,  basna,  ^iknft,  ghar-k,  baith-rahna, 

sakOnat-r. 
Residence,  ghar,  makjLn,  maskan,  mak&m,  mawi, 

i^&mat,  ^y&m,  basgit,  bCkd  o  bftsh,  nibas,  asthan, 

thftkan,  maskajiat. 
Resident,  baithw&yak,  asthinik,  nibSsi,  mu^m,  mn- 

tamakkin,  khudkisht,  chhaparband ;  (opposed 

to  nonresident)   p&hi-lusht;    (agent)  wakil 

(among  the  Englidi,  perhaps  improperly),  saz&wal, 

bara-sahib. 

Residue,  hklfi^  t&timma,  bachti. 

To  Resign,  chhorn&,  tajnft,  tyagn&,  tark-k,  isti*&fa-d, 
diist-bard&r-h,    hath-dhona,  gayi-k,  dar-gu{arn», 

ibrM  simma-h  ; (to  consign)  sompna,  taslim-k, 

am&nat-r; (to  give)  den  a,  de-4^n&,  ba^shni; 


kU-h. 


(-to  providence)  tavakknl-r  or  -k,  mutawak- 


Rssignation,  tark,  isti'&fa,  ty!Lgt&,  istibrft,  istxfa; 

(-to  providence)  tawakkul,  tahammul.  akisbrit, 

nisprin; (subn^ssion)  tab'iyat,  mutaba*at,  t&bi*« 

d&ri. 

Resigned,  (to  fate)  kftsi  ba  ra?&,  akfts-Urtl. 
Resin,  dhflnft,  dhAp,  kar&,el,  kariyal,  r&l,  chemp. 
To  Resin,  dhapn&,  chemp-lag&n&. 

To  Resist,  ih&mbhn&,  roknA,  mu^&bala-  &c.  -k,  lapift, 

&rn&,  a^an&,  tftlni,  baribari-k  ;  [as  a  wall) 

maf  bCij^i-k,  thahama. 
Resistance,  muk&balat,  muz&hamat,  rok^fok,  zor, 

muV&wamat;  -«—  (non'resistance)  |^air-mu|^awa* 

mat. 
Resistless,  a-thambh,  be-rok,  be-mnz&l^amat. 
Resolvable,  s&dhiran,  V&bil  i  l^all,  ];iall-pasir. 
RESOLVABLE,  Vahil  i  gudaz,  ghulM«  gRla,u. 

To  Bssoi'V^  (to  determine)  bich&mi,  V^d-  dec.  -k, 
. V  «^^  ih&AT&n&,  kamar-b,  pair-ropni  or  -gapia ; 
V**       (to  solve)  l^U-k,  munhaU-k,  batiani,  gam*k ; 

^•^'^AtPt,  "RxsoLVER,  muhaUi),  pachak,  ghu1&,a, 
^tlB^  .  -- ^^^  comp.)  gu^a. 


RES 


(    242    ) 


BET 


Resolutb,  mustakill,  mazbAt,  sftbit-l^ain,  ustnw&r, 
man-chalft,  Ji,a-  or  jiT-sar,  porha,  prani,  s&bib- 
isti]^l&l,  mangara,  jiwat,  dhlngar,  akhar. 

Hbsolutelt,  isti^lal-  &c.  -se,  ustaw&rl-M. 

RsBOLXTTBVBss,  ifitikl&I,  himmat,  mazbuti,  manchali, 
ustuvari,  s&bit-^adami. 

Resolution,  (▼.  resoluteness)  )M^d-masaIn1DaID,  'azm- 
bil-jazm,  'azimat,  pran,  pesh-nihad,  dh&ras,  dhing, 

dhitha,! ;  {sohUiorC)  hall,  ta^il,  pach&,o  ; 

(analytis)  tafri|^  tajwiz,  bich&r. 

Rbbort,  bator,  chohal,  inajma',  bhii*. 

To  Reso&t,  ekth&&-h,  &n&,  jana,  cbalni,  danpia,  ba- 

tQra&,  tOt-pa^na,  ijtima'-h  or  -k. 
To  Resound,  (n.)  bhar-  or  gunj-rahn&,  8amam& ;  (a.) 

sarahnft,  bhar-d,  rachini,  bajan& ;  {to  he  muck 

mentioned)  b&jna. 

Besoukcs,  'ilaj,  chara,  Qpa,i,  daur,  hlkmat,  ntjog. 
To  Resow,  du-bara-boni. 

Respect,  (Aonour)  adab,  ta'zim,  takiim,  i*z&z,  *izzat, 
sankoch,  bhft,o,  &dar,  niyaz,  byohar,  ba]*a,i,  man, 

khUir«  pas,  may&-moh ; {attentioiC)  dby&n,  ilti- 

f&t,  ghaur.  muiahaza,  snrt ;  —  {reUUiofC^  nisbat, 

md;  — ^  (with  respect  to)  h!sW  men,  par;  

{in  many  respects)  babnt  b&ton  meA ;  (m  every 

resped)  har-taraf,  ba-har-sarat,  ba-har-h&l ;  -— - 
{to  pay  one's  respects)  adab-ba-ja-lan§,  majrii-k, 
mulizamat-k,  dan4aiit-  or  dan^awat-k,  ^adam-  or 
-ftstanaboBi-k,  panv-lagna. 

To  Respect,   {to  relate  to)  'alftka-r,  mnn&sabat-r, 

]ag&,o-  &c.  -r,  milni,  j&n& ;  {to  regard)  ba^i- 

&c.  -j&nn&,  bara,i-k ; {to  esteem)  'aziz-janna  or 

-r,  adab-  Ac,  -k,  in&nn&,  man-r ;  {to  observe) 

dhyan-  ftc.  -r  or  -k. 

Respectable,  mn'tabar,  ma^taran],  mnvaVkar,  sft- 
]^b-&bru,  &dar!,  mani,  adbik&ri,  mu'azzam,  nek- 
n&m,  vajiba-t-ta'z!m.  [kocbi. 

Respectful,  ma,addab,  aUi  adab,  BaVb-imtiy&z,  san- 

Respbotfullt,  adab-se,  'ijz  o  niyaz-  &c.  -se. 

Rbspeotitk,  U&&w«  ma|^|isfls,  nij,  apn&-apn&. 

Respbctitelt,  ek-ek,  forada-far&da,faida3-fordas; 
{relatively)  ba-nisbat,  nisbatag. 

Respi&atioh,  tanaflfiis,  dam-zadagi. 

To  Respibb,  dam-leni,  s&As-chborn&. 

Respite,  fiinat,  chhut^i,  Babiht&,  blch,  for&i^t, 
naglia,  palkbat. 

To  Respite,  cbhorni,  farsat-  &c.  -d,  tawai^^af-k. 

Resplendence,  tajalll,  Jalva,  daraUbshindagl,  nar, 

jot,  prakis,  cbamkahat;,  jagmagfthat,  &b  o  tjU). 
Rbsplendbnt,  mnnawwar,  ranshan,  jalva-gar,  t&baD, 

tab-nak,  nur&ni,  daral^hinda,  lami',  jot-mSii,  pra- 

kasi,  nianir,  kajjal,  jhalak-d&r. 

Rbsplsndbntlt,  taJalU-  &c.  -se,  Jalva-se,  &o. 

Response,  jawab,  attar,  pratyuttar. 

Responstbilitt,  manauti,  javab-dihi,  simma,  bharam. 

Responsible,  jaw&b-dih,  zamln,  kafil;  {erwkt^ 

able)  mu'tabar,  i'tib&Ti,  bharml. 

To  be  Responsible,  jawab-d,  simma-k,  Eimini-d, 
nishln-d,  bich-parnft.  [ma*tabaii| 

Rbsponsibleness,  kaf^at,  famanat,  fimin!,  i'tibar, 
Responsive,  Jawabi-sawali,  jaw&b-dih. 

Rest,  &ram,  sukh,  snkun,  ^arar,  asa,ish,itmiQ&n,  chain, 
kal,  asthirta,  istirahat,  asuda^,  faraghat^  fursat, 

sain,  nichal,  lotpot ; {pause)  wakfa,  atak ;  — — 

—  (sleep)  nind,  l^w&b ;  {support)  tek,  if, 

th&mbh,  takiya,  &sra ; {remainder)  ba^it  nbira, 

m&baki ;  {others)  aur  (obi.  auron),  |^air  (obi. 

I^airon),  agio  (obi.  a^lon;)  — •  {among  the  rest) 

az-an-juinia,  'ala-hasa-1-kiyas ; {flie  rest)  aur- 

f>ab,  ba^i  saki. 


^ 


To  Rest,  (n.  to  repose)  &r&m-k,  letna,  aoni ;  — 

die)  mam& ;  (from  labour,  Ac.)  snstana, . 

lena ;  {to  stop)  tikn&,  thahama*  baitfani,  ani, 

thambhna,  afaknft,  utarna; {a  firelock)  gb^tw 

patv^;  - — -   {to  continue)  rahnA;   (to  he  at 


restj^^ikm-h,  astbir-h,  be-harkat-h«  sira-^; 
\to    he   satisfied)    razi-h,    VabiiUk,   ndnna 
to  lean  on)  takiya-  &c.  -k,  nthaaghna; 


8 


dipend  on)  maukuf-h,  mnnhaaar'-h,  bandb^-h ;  (a.) 
arim-  &c.  -d,  rak^na. 

Restipf,  machla,  magra,  chalbidhrftf  gaxdan-kash^sar- 
kash,  bad-rikab,  apail,  apayal. 

To  be  Restifp,  machla,!-  &c.  -k,  sar-kaah-h. 

Restiffnbbs,  machl&,it  magr&,i,  clialbidhri4,  Eatdaa- 
kashi,  sar-kashi. 

Restitution,  istirdSd,  wapasi,  phira,o,  bas-dihi. 
Restless,  be-ftram,  be-^arar,  be-kal,  nir-asthir,  be- 
chain,  byakol,  mnztarib,  be-dar,  chakkar-cha3,  pin. 
Restlessly,  be-arimi-  &c.  -ce,  be-ehaim-«e. 

Restlessness,  be-ar&mi,  be-^cariri,  be-kaG,  iitiiib, 

ujagta,  be-diri. 

Restoration,  istirdad,  bahaB,  biz-dihi. 

Restorative,  pusht,  mnkawwi,  BhafH-ba^sIi. 

To  Restore,  pher-d,  vipas-k,  mnstaradd-k,  pber- 
lini,  sambhalni,  banini,  dunist-k,  bah&l-k,  khapi-k. 

Restorer,  {restorative)  ba-hal-kar,  taaagi-ba^t^ 
mota,u ; (in  comp.)  ba^h  or  dih. 

To  Restrain,  rokna,  atkani,  arni,  chhenkna,  Ihim- 
bhni,  sambbitni,  zabt-  &c.  -k,  dabana,  baxidlmi, 
band-k,  biz-r,  torna,  kha-j,  phep-r,  morna,  khaindi- 

na;  {the  hreath)   chorana,   sidh'na,   ^ni'k-k; 

{to  abridge)  ghatini,  kam-k ;  {to  hmffj 


mahsur-k,  hasar-k,  bandhoj-  &c.  -k. 
Restrainablx,  VaHla-z-zabt,  rokne-jog. 
Restrainer,  z&bit,  mini*,  rokwaiyai,  nmzahlm. 
Restraint,  rok,  atki,o,  kaid,  band,  rabt,  ta'arnis, 

bandhej,  be-makdur! ; {limitation)  mend,  hadj, 

inhisir. 

To  Restrict,  &c.  (v.  to  restrain^  Umity  &c.). 
Restriction,  ^add-bandi,  inhisar,  iktisar. 
Restrinoent,  ba  ndheji,  iktisir-aiz. 
Result,  phal,  hisil,  mahisil,  nikaa,  nichor,  aaasa, 

natfja,  Uz-gaaht,  insirim^  ^amiyiza. 
To  Result,  n^ni,  nikahii,  mUni,  paidA-h,  natija-h, 

npi^nl,  phalni.  [yaftanL 

Resumable,  phirta,  phiran-jog,  biz-y2.ft-panr,  IAe- 
To  Resume,  pher-leni,  pher-pakarni,  pher-i^tlyir-k, 

biz-yaft-k ; (a  dtscourssy  Ac.)  pher-shuru -k. 

Resumption,  biz-yftfti,  biz-gir!. 

Resurrection,  ba's  o  nashr,  rnst-U^ez,  hashr,  fa"yi- 

mat,  parlai,  iardi  or  fardft  e  kiyimat,'  psriai-kil, 

hashr  o  nashr. 

To  Resuscitate,  mnrda-jilini,  ihyi-k. 

To  Retail,  kburda-bechni,  phiit-kar-bechn&,  Hiuda- 
faroahi-k,  phutgat-beehna,  becha-khonchi-k. 

Retailer,  phtitgati,  khurda-farosh,  ^t-pOnjiyi, 
]s|Lurdiya,dakini  (opposed  to  thokdar,  kt^fai-^  a 

wholesale  dealer). 

To  Retain,  rakhni,  lagi,e-r,  pakarni,  tikina,  pher-f, 
dftb-p,    atki,e-r,  mir-leni   or  -baithni,  hasm-k, 

pachani;  (to  contain)  pi-  or  kha-j,  miini; 

{counsel,  &c.)  apnani,  ganthni,  nk-r;  (n.) 

rahna,  lagi-rahni. 

Retainer,  lagi-lipta,  diman-glr,  rafii^  mnsahib. 
To  Retaliate,  badla-  &c.  -leni,  Iwa?-  &c,  -d,  jhacri- 
pakaina,  jhagar-dhama. 

Retaliation,  iva?,  badla,  bair,  mok&fat,  jazi,  kis&s. 

To  Retard,  a^kina,  rokna,  mani'-h,  harj-k,  ti||nr-k, 
pichhe-d. 


RET 


(    243    ) 


REV 


RiCTABDATios,  atk&^o,  mumana*at,  mnz&Umat. 
ReTjIrdee,  a(ka,u,  akftj!,  mani',  muz&him,  harij. 
To  Retch,  phenk-d,  chh&ndni,  okn&. 
Retention,  imsak,  jama,o,  thambha,o,  pakar ;  

i memory)  hafiza,  hifz,  8ama,if  bandhej,  girift ;    
tcience  of)  indri  bajri ;  {ccauinff  reiention^  as 

medicinety  &c.)  thambh&,a,  mmnsik,  ima&ki,  imsftk- 
iwar,  iMudhej-k&ri. 

Retentive,  hafiz,  ga^ha,  bandheji,  mamsik,  ^bif, 
mair&yuz ;  {as  a  memory)  wasi*,  baf&. 

Reticulas,  RETiFoav,  RETiCDLATEn,  jali,  Jal-d&r, 
mushabbak,  jhanjhri-dar. 

Retinub,  jilao,  saw&ri,  ^or,  ^^aaham  o  khaduQi  tuzuk, 
sail,  B&thi-sangh&ti. 

To  Retibv,  (n.)  j&t&-rahn&,  uth-j,  aidh&rnlk,  bar- 
^&st-h,  chale-jana,  chhip-J,  o^  or  alag-  or  kin&re- 
hoj&ii&,   j^arah-^e-j&na,  na(-  or  dab-J,  rA-poah-b, 

parde-  or  oJhsLl-hojana,  ath-cba]ii&; {to  retreat) 

pahlQ-tihi-k ;    {to  go  into  r^irement)   soshe 

meD-j ; {from  tkepubUc)  ghaT-bai(hn&,  akda-b, 

bichalna,  talna,  sars^ft,  ch;un&;    {from  the 

world)  tarku-d-danya-k ;   {before  an  emeniy) 

ghflnffbat-khana  (r.  to  remove) ;  (a.)  cbhipani,  ru- 
posh-k,  parde-baiihiUn&. 

Retired,  cbbipi,  poshida,  alag,  ek&nti,  iiir&l&,  gosha- 
gir,  kliana-Qost  or  -nUbin,  (a^i-nisbin,  parda- 
nishin,  mu^addara. 

Rbtiredness,  tanh&,i,  gosha-giri  or  -nisbmi,  &c. 

.  Rktirehent,  Uialwat,  tanh&,l,  ojbal,  ojbalta,  'uilat, 
gosba,  gosba-giri,  goBba-nishixii,  y^wat-nishini, 
parda-nifihini,  ek&nt. 

Retort,  radd  i  jaw&b,  nttar-pratynttar. 

To  Retort,  pal^-d,  palat-  or  pber-m&rni,  dohr&nft, 

laat&na;  (to  he  retorted)  pala^-pa|-n&,  ige-ana, 

yad-h. 

To  Retouch,  nazar  1  s&ni-k,  hath-pberni^. 

To  Retract,  phern&,  morn&,  b&z-khaincbn&. 

Retrkat,  {of  an  army)  pablu-tibi ;  {retirement) 

U)^lwat-gah,  gosba ;  {asylum)  m&man,  xnalja, 

maw&s;    {reeestior^  pa&pMt  b&zgasbti-hftlat, 

miiraja*at ;  {lodge)  koD&,  takiya,  asram,  bis- 

r&m,  gall. 

To  Retreat,  pith-d,  gnrez-  &c.  -k,  paranft,  pahlu- 
tibl-k,  p&nw-atbn&,  picbh-p&nv-b,  pas-pa-b,  dabna, 
ghasakna,  batna,  batakna,  oaz-gasbt-k,  ru-gardan- 
h; (to  retire)  gosba-  &c.  piUEani&,  munzawi-b. 

To  Rbtrbnch,  katna,  gba^na,  chh&ii)2i&,  kam-k, 
bath-sikorni. 

Retrenchment,   i|^tisar,  kafamlt  gliafa,o,  clihaii(, 

cfahati^o,  kam-kliarchi. 
Retribution,  tal&fi,  Jaz&,  'iwaf ,  Inti^&m,  saz&. 

To  Retrievc,  sambb&]n&,  bharn&,  xnif&nft,  tb&mblm&, 
mnstaradd-k,  bahornft,  pher-p&ni. 

Retroactitk,  b&z-gasbti,  pbirtl,  paltifQ,  &c. 
Retrograde,  pas-p&,  ma*dilla,  pachbaon^f  w&pas-raw, 

RcTRoaRBsaioN,    paspi,%    w&pas-rawl,    ma'&vadat, 

pacbhaunda,!* 
Retrospect,  Retrospection,  baz-purs,  pas-blni,  pas- 

or  b&z-nazri. 

Retrospective,  pas-bin,  pas-nigaran,  biz-bin. 

Return,   {of  a  person  or  thing)  pher,  pbira,o,  biz- 

gasbt,    i'ada,    ma'awadat,  'and,  murftja'at;    

{retribution)  paincba,    *iwas,   inti^^Un,  jaz&,   sazft, 

baina,  pbera,  irja*,  tal&fi,  tadaruk;  (profit) 

nar,  paida,isb ;   {rettUution)  istird&d,    pber- 

phirM;  {of  a  visit)  did-v&did;  {vehicle) 

phirta,  wbence  phirta-bbafft,  half  or  return  hire; 
phirti-kisbti,  a  return  boat. 


To  Return,  (n.)  phirnft,  palatni,  babflni&,  lautni, 
pher-anft,  laut-iln&,  palat-&n&,  gbum-&n&  or  -jina, 
'aiul-k,    ma'&wadat-k,  'i,id-h,    &ge-&n&,    ho-aua, 

ulatna,  batna,  &c.  tarna  ;  (to  anstoer)  kabna, 

jaw&b'd ;  (a.)  pber-  &c.  -d,  pbirftnft,  &c.  wapas-k, 
pber-bhejn&,  ul^na,  paltana,  bahnrinft,  lantaniL; 

{ramrods)  gaz  kl^azane-men-rakhna  ;   ' 

(a  visit)  b&zdid-k,  pardarsan-k;  — ^  {a  salute)  radd 
i  Bal&m-k ;  (to  requiis)  Ivaz-  &c.  -d. 

To  Reybal,  kahna,  kholn&,  na^-k,  gabir-k,  man- 
kashaf-k,  fasb-k,   fisbkara-k,  bawed&-k,  ubbama, 

phofna,  ukfarna;  (to  impart  divinely)  va)p- 

&c.  -bbejii&. 

Revealed,   {divinely)  nazil,  nazuli;    (public) 

&shk&r&,  z&bir. 

Rbysaler,  molshbir,  kasbshaf,  kasbif,  parda-dar. 

Revel,  Revelrt,  dbOm,  dhi&m-dham,  maffar-masti, 

chaj^arb&,Jam-gba(.  [maati-&,  birajna. 

To  Revel,  dbum-mach&nft,  dhum-dbam-  &c.  -k,  bad- 

Revelation,  wa^,  khabar,  akfti-bini,  prasidbta, 
tanzil,  nnziU. 

Reveller,  'atyftsh,  aubftah,  Jamgha^^L 

Rbvbnob,  intMM^,  pAdftih,  laxa,  bair,  wail,  kina, 
^ambh,  'aks,  'iwaf. 

To  Reybnqe,  inti^ini-  or  'iwaf-  or  badia-  &c.  -len&, 
kasar-len&,  samajh-lenft,  maw&U|isi^k,  mi^i&siba- 
len&,  bair-ft&m&. 

Revengeful,  por-kina,  klna-war,  sbiitnr-kiiia,  klna* 
kaah,  ghun&,  4Ainbh&b&,  kaniba. 

Revengefullt,  kina-vari-  &c.  -se,  bair-so. 

Revenger,  mnnta^dm,  ^&bir,  ^ahbar,  jabbiir,  bair- 
sSdhak,  mawl^liii,  inti^^imi,  inti^&m-jo  or  -gir, 
or  -kasb,  hafbairi. 

Revenue,  &mad,  mad&U^,  mawSjib,  pr&pat,  ngftbi, 
mahsud,  Ibiraj,  tahsU,  l^iiiul,  jam',  mil-gnz&ri^a- 
z&na,  tar&n,  m&l-8a,ir,  mM-w&jib,  kar,  ma^l,  mal- 
▼ajabat,  y&ft,  &madani ;— *(retw7iu«-9iia^<er«)  mali- 

k&m ;  {-y^r)  fasti  sal ; {the  settlement  of 

paying  the  revenues  by  instalmmti)  ^st-bandi ; 

(ths  time  of  settling  the  old  year's  accounts  and  begins 
ning  the  new)  paiuuy&,  bijai-dasmi. 

To  Reverberate,  (a.)  pal^-d,  pber-d ;   (n.)  pa]a(* 

ana  or  -j&na. 
Reverberation,  ^kat  i  b&zgasht,  pal^,o. 

To  Revere,  Reverence,  bozurg-  &o.  -Janna,  takrim- 
&c.  k,  minn&. 

Reverence,  takrlm,  tanl^r,  i^tir&m,  ifuy^r,  tahrlin, 

ikr&m,  i'z&z,  m&n; {respect)   adab,  ta'zim, 

adar;    (bow)  taslim,  namaakar,  ^^ndaat  or 

dandawat,  sijaa,  p&l&gan. 

Reverend,  bnzurg,  medb&,  pramlinik,  mufa]^k]iar, 
mn'azzam,  gos&,in ;  {title)  shilb,  bbagat,  pir- 


murshid  tbns,  Nanak  sbftb,  the  reverend  Nanak, 
Reverent,  Reverential,  mn,addab,  ta*2(iml. 
Reverently,  adab-  &o.  -se  or  ftdab-se. 
Rbyebsb,  {change)  pber,  in^Ub,  'aka,  in*ik&s,  nlti, 
fidd,  bar-'aks,  ajiyatb&;   l^absbl  k&  nam  kifflri  a 
pbraae  generally  used  when  any  one's  name  and  per- 
son are  tbe  reverse  of  each  other,  as  ve  faoetioosly 
call  a  genuine  African,  Snov-ball. 

To  Reverse,  phern&,  ul^n&,  aundh&n&,  montialib- 
&c.  -k,  ula^lt  pber-phar-k,  sar-gard&n-k,  sar- 
nigQn-k,  sir-talwaiy&-k,  u^h&-d,  ul^  pula^-k,  bil- 
^aks-  &c.  -k. 

Reversed,  ul^  aundha,  w&zhun,  nigAft,  mun^alib, 
ma'kuBi  malj^tib,  Valb,  mardiid. 

Tr.  U^VERT,  phima,  *a,id-h,  raji'-h,  age-an3k. 

^  veB'^i  Reverie,  fikr,  dhy&n,  aoch,  bagal-dhyan, 

W*^    nmr,  uaa^  i  sani,  baz-pursi,  mu^bila, 
J>^  R2 


\ 


REV 


(    244    ) 


RIF 


\ 


To  Rkvykw,  pher-dekhn&,  nazar  i  s&nl-  &c.  -k,  j&nchnll, 

dekhn&,  todhDft;  (to  muAer)  'arf-leni  or  -k, 

nazar-and&z-k,  ^aw&*id-len&. 
To  Rkyilk,  g;ali7&n&,  g&U-d,  diuhn&m-d,say|t-kahn2k, 

l&-zaban-kalm&,  ta^  tashni'-  &c.  -k,  latarna,  le- 

diLl]i&,  malamat-k^  thutk&r-k. 
RsviLBR,  ta'na-zan,  malamat-go«  macammati. 
Revibal,  Rbtisb,  Rbtision,  nazar  i  s&n!,  masannA. 
To  RiyiBS,  naJiar  i  s&ni-  &c.  -k,  tas1^ih-karn&. 
Rkviser,  sahH^-karne-w&ia,  pnnar-drUhtak. 
To  Revisit,  baz-d!d-k,  phir-mula^it-k. 
Revival,  JU&,o»  jagft,o,  sar-aabzl,  t&zagi,  b&z-zlst. 

To  Revive,  (n.)  J!-a^hii&,  zinda-h,  Jaen&,  sar-sabz-h, 
t&za-h,  ji-&  or  -phirnA,  phir-jlna,  daEn-jagn&,  lau- 
hirni,  mar-ke-Jin& ;  (a.)  jilani,  zinda-  Ac.  -k,  jag- 
toft,  dam-jagto&,  uktirni,  athtoft. 

Re-ukioh,  ittifa^,  Jof ,  wasl,  mel,  milap. 

To  Re-unite,  (n.)  milnft^  w&sil-h,  innttafi):-h;  (a) 
Jofnft,  miltoa,  w&sil-  &c.  -k. 

Revocable,  V&bil  i  mansal^,  mitne-jog,  nasyi-pasir. 

Revocation,  (rteall^  npeal)  nasU^  tanas  n^i. 

To  Revokb,  (to  rQiao/)  me^-d,  u^ft-d,  mansO^-k, 
mardudrk,  radd-k. 
WlEVOLT,  phQ^  bar-gashtagf,  inhir&f,  baj^vat,  n&- 
fitfmtol,  gurez,  hinda,ftni,  bhagel,  rii-gardtoi,  phu(- 
pha^kkar. 

To  Rbvolt,  phirn&,  phir-j,  antn&,  phti^ft,  bar-gashta 
-h,  mon^rif-h,  baghi-hy  rfl-ganl&n-h. 

Revoltxr,  bai^I,  b&di,  bhagelQ,  sar-kash. 

To  Revolve,  (n.)  phirnft,  ghumnS,  bbaonft,  danr-&o. 
-k,  charkh-  &c.  -m&mft,  pardachhin-h,  ▼&rD&,  pheri- 
d,  I^JUlis-h ;  (a.)  phir&n&,  phernft,  ghumtoft,  bhau,- 
toa;  -^ —  (to  eontider)  tanlnft,  Jtochnft. 

Revolution,  pher,  inlul&b,  bha&war,  daiur,  gardish, 
daarto,  haalto,  cbakar,  tahwil,  pheri,  ghama,o, 
phira,o,  &c.  gardto,  gardi,  Y^ijkah  whence  nftdir- 
gard!,  the  inwuion  of  N&dir  Sh&h  ;  j^asim  *ali-|]|&Q>« 
the  reign  0/  Kftsim-'All,  and  the  present  ashraf- 
gardi,  or  tueeeetion  of  the  noblee. 

Revolutionary,  gardishi,  gardtol,  in^libl. 

Revulsion,  i*&da,  kashish,  olambft  or  olambi. 

Revulsive,  ma*&wid,  phirft,a. 

Reward,  ajr,  sila,  muzd,  njrat,  Jazft,  saw&b,  din,  pnn, 
barakat,  mab&dila,  pid&sh,  natlja,  sbakrtoa,  ni'ma- 
1-badl. 

To  Reward,  balih9hn&,  bayishish-d,  ajr-  &c.  -d. 

Rewardbr,  dtoi,  dit&,  ftjir,  mnsib,  pnny&tm&. 

Rhapsody,  ch&r-darch&r,  sulJisui  i  nft-paiwasta. 

Rhxtorig,  'ilm  i  kaltoi,  *ilm  i  ma*ni,  rajnit,  *ilm  i 
balaghat,  *ilm  i  fas&^at,  'ilm  i  sanaya-bad&ya. 

Rhetorician,  ahU-kal&m,  rajniti,  sul^^an-go. 

Rheuh,  {ciUarrh^  &o  )  ptoi,  nuzla. 

Rheuhatio,  Rheumy,  bati,  ba,ih&,  bftrid. 

Rheumatism,  ba,1,  bit,  gathiy&-b&,o,  bad,  waj*  i  ma- 

f&sal ; {humour)  ba,ojhanak,  toib&t. 

Rhinoceros,  gaindi,  gargadan ; {horn  of)  khftg. 

Rhododapbne,  {flotoer)  kaner,  y^ar-zahra. 

Rhubarb,  rewand ; {of  China)  rewand  i  chini. 

Rhyme,  ^afiya,  saj',  tnk,  samband,  radif,  Jamak ; 

{the  art  of  rhyming)  ^w&fi ;  {without  rhyme  or 

reason)  be  |hanr  be  ^iktoa,  n&  ha^p  n&  raw&. 
To  Rhyme,  miln&,  musajja*-h,  sambandi-h,  milit-h, 

^fiya-bandi-k,  jamakna,  tok-k&ri-k. 

Rhymer,  V&fiya-go,  bbat,  tnk-kar. 

Rhythmatical,  musajja',  manzun,  mu^affa,  man- 

{BQmi  panjarl,  ba-l|p&fiya,  fi^ra-band. 
Rib,  panjar!,  ptojar,  pansli,  pasli,  rag,  resha ;  

{of  a  veeeeV)  ch&nfa,  kam&ni,  nas. 
Ribald,  miighaIla]{a-go,  phakkariya,  bhand,  rafb. 


Pibaldry,  phakkar,  fhbsh,  p&ch,  pQchiyat,  mag^ 
laja. 

Ribald,  Ribbon,  patt!,  ^or,  fit  (from  fita.  Port). 

Ribbed,  panjri-d&r,  chande-dar,  pahlA-dar. 

To  Rib- roast,  (to  cudgel)  chur-k,  chmngi-laaiaft. 

Rice,  {the  plant  or  grain  m  the  hutk)  dhin,  shaG,  btz, 

razz;  (cZean^f )  biranj,  chawal,  tandvl; 

{boile^^\i%iy  k]^uahk&,maha-prashad ; ('ntiaSc, 

&c.)khir,  hawikh,  firni,  shir-biranj; (jwiygrrfiaa 

of)  pitha;  of  this  grain  the  varieties  are  partly  si 
follows :  Bukhd&s,  ja^han,  sft^,  pasahri,  tinni,  ar*i, 

bagar,  Q^^nft,  sela,  hansr&j,  kanhi  ;  (Arwbetf-) 

chnrwi;  (parched  A   tilch&,<^,   sitha;  

etaeon  for  planting^  &c.)  ie,o;  {■'land)  kyir; 

{the  eweepinge  or  refute  of  rice)  kunda;  ^ — 

{a  9ori  of  (xnUd  rice)  gnlathi,  raslwal,  tasml. 

Rich,  {opulent)  daulat-mand,  dhani,  dhmnik,  bhig-icBa, 
mutamawwil,  talf-mand,  ^akaiti,  na^a,  sar-dir, 
mo^,  dhanwant,  darbl,  laU  Ull  o  UU,  gawwpfli^i  tar  & 
t&za,  shah-sabz,  zar-rez,  m&lamil,  pnr-zar,  mui'ia; 

{valuable)  'nmda,  fil^ra,  ndir  ;  (/«rtif) 

Jaiyid,  shadab,   upjan,  go,enda ; (fvB)  bhari 

pur,  ma'mur;  —  {the  rich  and  poor)  ghaai  % 
ghairib. 

Riches,  mil,  danlat,  Jam*aiyat,  dhaa^  sampat,  diB, 
amwil,  m&l  0  mat&*,  zar  o  zewar,  darb.  - 

Richly,  ziyadatl-se,  bahnt,  bahutayat-se. 

Richness,  {optjdence)  daulat-man^  mM-dbi,  ^^ani- 

wat,  dhanlL&,i,  Bhah-sabzl,  zar-reid ; (/erfifir^) 

sh&dabl,  mofft,!. 

Rick,  tilda,  4her,  fil,  ambir,  ganj,  knndrft,  ria. 

Rickets,  {the  dieeate)  girihbid,  gathiy&bav. 

To  Rid,  chhor&Di,  &zftd-k,  rihi-k,  l^laa-k: 
clear)  y^Ii-k,  s&f-k,  jhikr-d. 

Riddance,  chhutkira,  &zidi,  bachl,o. 

Riddle,  mu'amma,  paheli,  drish^kiit, 
bhed,  ^bitiy&ri,  lape^,  bujh-bnjhawwal ; 
Jham&,  ghirbU. 

To  Riddle,  (a.  to  lohe)  ^all-k ;  (to  gueu) 

lAi    (to  tifl)  chalnft,  jhamft,    akhna;    (a.) 

ma'ammi-bolni. 

To  Ride,  sawar-h,  charhni,  bai^ft,  saw£ri-k,  diai'- 

haitl-k ; (-  well)  &8an-Jam§na ; (at  a  veufli 

hon&,  khaf&-h,  langar-par-h ; {double)  raf&f- 

men  bona. 

Rider,  sawftr,  r&kib,  saw&r-kir,  charhaitft,  aawar,  big^, 
{horee-breaker)  ch&buk-saw&r,  ghnr-charhi. 

RiDOE,  mend,  4tod&,  til&,  mtog,  dh&r;  {of  the 

back)  rir,  kangrof;  {of  a  kouee)  markarkj, 

mangri,  ban^erft,  mtogar,  mukh-jof,  mnndefi^Uia- 
jar& ; {pole)  baren4&,  ballndL 

Ridicule,  hansi,  fal^k,  ma^haka,  taaaU^nr,  sd|^ 
riya,  mazah,  tha^oll,  thafha,  hansa,!,  ^^yhik^  ruh- 
U^ndi,  bhand-bhan^au,&. 

To  Ridicule,  hansni,  thatha-  &c.  -k,  tayhik-^  cr 

-bantoa,  &fe-h&thon-leni. 
RiDicuLER,  thathe-b&z,  mn^hik,  hansni,  aaUk. 

Ridiculous,  hans&,il,  |:abil  i  tazhik,  li,i^  i  tasaft- 
lihur,  hansne-jog,  taf^lki. 

Riding,  sawari,  chafhaiti;  (a  ridinf^-'coa^  bi- 

rtoi,  fari^ol. 
Rite,  bahnt,  ghalib,  'Amm,  'alam-g^r. 
Riffraff,  nt&r,  phirti,  utaran,  chhant-chhiint. 
Rifle,  {gun)  damsnak  ;  — '-{'man)  ^ar&wal,  bahliyi. 
To  Rifle,  lu(n&,  chhin-lenft,  chortoa,  nrioA,  jhir 

lejtoi. 
RiFLER,  lufera,  cho^|A,  chor,  ghanim  or  ghanim. 
Rift,  ch&k,  darz,  shig&f,  darir. 

To  Rift,  ^n.)  phatn&,  phOtna,  chir-j;  (a.)  phlpii, 
phofna,  chirnS. 


(fe 


{mem) 


Ria 


(    245    ) 


KIT 


To  Bio,  ban&DA,  singami^,  ftrasta-k,  taiyir-k,  san- 

vama. 
RiOGiNQ,  jah&z  k&  s&z  0  Bftm&D,  rasanpat,  asb&b. 

RiGOisH,  (Ubidinotuf)  chodwanjBl,  m&ngn& ; fin 

comp.)  mar&ni. 

To  RiGGLB,  marw&n&,  lagwftna,  4ol&>^ 

Right,  (Jvst)  durust,  wILjiM,  l^lf,-,  mnsallam,  ih&,ista, 
hamwar,  achchh&,  bhal&,  ina'^ul,  ^isabi,  sidh,  sadh, 
sadhri ;  —  (not  Itft)  d&hin&,  r&st,  yamin,  sidha ; 

{straight)  mnsta^m ;  —  {'line)  l^atti  mas- 

taklm ; {you  are  rights  eir)  ap  dnrust  farmate. 

Right  !  (interjec.)  thlk,  durust,  UiQb,  Uiair. 

Right,  Tsub.  du^  hakk:  (pi.  ^uV:0^  pad),  da'wa,  ana; 

\juttiee)  ins&f,  'ad&Iat,  did,  iiy&,o,  istih^^ 

khuDt,  neg ; 1  property)  milk,  mal ; (power) 

kudrat,  ^nwwat,  i^tiy&r,  gliarz  ; (opposed  to 

error)  si^bat ; {not  ihelefi)  d&bin&,  dast  i  r&st ; 

{right  and  Irfi)  chap  o  rast;  {right  or 

wrong)  ^a^c  n&  ^a(^,  bhaie-bure,  ho  na  ho,  bud  n& 

bud,  adbadi-ke ;  r  {right  againet)  &miie-s&inne, 

dekhi-dekhi; {to  put  to  rightt)  sndhama,  s&dh- 

na,  sijii&,  &r&sta-k,  murattab-  &c.  -k,  ja,e  sir-r. 

To  Right,  insaf-  &c.  -k,  ^a^c-  &e.  -dilina. 

Righteous,  nek,  achchhi,  bhali,  r^t,  sachcha,  sadik, 

s&f,  BuH,  p&k,  munsif,  'adil,  nya,i,  rast-baz,  l^ub, 

mnsalll,  s&db,  |bud&-tar8. 

Righteoublt,  neki-  &o.  -se,  *ftdilana,  monsif&na. 

Righteousness,  Rightpulhbss,  nekl,  bhala,!,  sala- 
^yat,  Diko-k&ri,  rasti,  sacha,!*  sidt^  yaflifif  p&ki, 
rist-b&zi,  mnnsin,  ^Qbl,  ^udi-tarsi,  sadhta. 

RiGHTTUL,  mustal^a]^^,  ti-haV4^,  hal^V-^'* 
Rightfully,  ins&f-  &c.  -se,  bft-^aV^. 
RiooT  Hakd,  d&hina-hath,  sldhi-hath,  dast  i  rast, 
vamin ; (-  marC)  'a^  i  kull,  hith-panw,  muhr&. 

RiGHTLT,  Iftfi^Ana,  r&sti-  &c.  -se,  ins&f-se. 

RiOBTEESS,  dumsti,  8ha,istag!,  sihhat,  sadhta ;   

{itraightneae)  r&sti,  sldh&,!,  istiVamat 

Rigid,  saU^t,  karr&,  kathor,  shadid,  kathin,  sakbtgir ; 
{account)  Jaajau  ki  hisib. 

Rigidity,  Rigidness,  si^tl,  shiddat,  karaU^tagi, 
darushti,  karr&,i,  kafhort&. 

Rigidly,  sakhti-  &o.  -se,  danuhti-se. 
Riglet,  {flat  thin  piece  of  wood)  pa^^i,  talJi^ti. 
RiooBous,  satltt,  shadid,  damsht,  kara^t. 
RxGOBOVSLY,  sa^ti-  &o.  -se. 

RioouE,  {ehivering)  sirsir&hat;  (auderity)  riyi- 

zat,  auhd,  tapassyft,  kasb.       [barhi,  panwat,  bwiji. 
Rill,  nahar,  kill,  nali,  pain,  soti,  fcbrez,  kanvak, 
RiM,  lab,  kin&ra,  b&ri,  kor,  aanfh. 
RiMD,  chhilki,  bakli,  pnst,  Ijushr  or  ^lashr. 
To  RiED,  chhilna,  mu^ashshar-k. 

RiEO,  {ornament)  chhal&,  b&nk,  kafl,  angufhl,  angnsh- 
tina,    &rBi,    bbanwar-kafi,    hath-kafft,    mondari, 

angoshtari,  lihatim ; {for  the  toe)  anwaf,  bich- 

hiy&,  bichv&; {for  the  note)  nath,  besar,  mendrft ; 

{for  the  hand)  chaii,  beri,  ball,  ka^,  khapra, 

kaknii,  pachhirft,  pat^;  {circle)  hal^  da,ira, 

gfaeril^  kon^ali,  mandal,  chambar; {aotmd)  bftj, 

ftw&z,  sad&;  {of  bM)  t»iik&r,  jhank&r,  tinin, 

Jhanjhan&ha^. 

To  Ring,  (a.  heUt^  Ac.}  bajlna,  Jhank&m& ; (n.  to 

sound)  bajn&,  jhanjtian&ni,  ^fan&ni,  Jhank&rn&, 
saasantoi,  ghanghan&nft ; (a  horte)  kawa-d; 

-  {at  the  ear)  Un-bljii&. 

Ring-dove,  V^mri,  f&^ta,  pindok,  kakQ,  mandaliyi. 

Ringleader,  sar-^\pi,  sardir,  sar-garoh,  n&,ek  or 
nftrakt  mabni-fss&d,  mufiiid,  fatAri,  mahant,  mnhra, 
n&k. 

RiNGLE-EYED,  chagbtt,  tft^,  snlaimtel. 

Ringlet,  k&knl,  znlf;  gesQ,  ja*d,  lat,  gnrchi. 


RiNGWOKM,  did,  dinft,e*  chakftve,  bhainsiyi-dad ; 

{haoing  ringworms)  daduha; {a  plant  for  curing 

them)  dftdmardaii. 

To  Rinse,  khangh&Iji&,  anwasiift,  dhoni,  pharcb&n&, 
JhaplaD&,  kiu;hhani&,  ^am-sho-k,  michkarna, 
saondDa,  phenchna,  chh&ntn&. 

Riot,  hutlaf,  hangima,  gliullQ.  k^r^asha,  'arbada, 

chhama-chankii;  (revet)  chat^aba; {to 

run  riot)  be-Iagam-h,be-Kaid-h,mntla^a-l-'iDau-b. 

To  Riot,  l^armasti-  &c.  -k,  dhum-dham-k,  cha^-raba 
machanS,  aubashl-k,  'aiyashi-k,  amang-men-h, 
raslutna,  hang&ma-  &c.  -u^hiDa 

RiOTEB,  aubish,  rind,  fitna-angez  ^^iige-biz. 

Riotous,  be-ftnkus,  be-^d,  be-fabt,  na-farm&n, 
sarkash,  khar-mast,  udmSdi. 

Riotously,  aob&ahi-  &o.  -se,  ni-farmini-se. 

RiOTOusNBBS,  aubftshl,  rindi,  'aiy&shi,  ndmad,  ^ar- 

masti,  be-\LaidI,  be-fabti,  n&-farm&iii,  sar-kashi, 

fitna-angezi,  ^ange-bilzi. 

To  Rip,  udhepii,  phafna,  chim&,  phopia,  chak-k, 

shalp-k;  {to  take  atoay)  nikftl-lenft  or  -d;  

(to  rip  up\  phif-  or  chir-d  or  -d,  khol-4f  pho|'-4, 
to]r-4,  |s&fair-k,  chhima,  Jaffkift,  aktim&,  n^hinft; 
{fhe  heUy)  &nten  4her-k. 

Ripe,  pakkft,  pi:^ta,  rasida,  bilida,  bali^,  syftni^ 
pQra,  samarth ;—— (recu^)  khaf&i  nnuta'idd, taiy&r, 
ftm&da. 

To  Ripen,  (n.)  pakaft,  pnUita-h,  mur&d-ko  pahnnch- 

n&:  (a.)  pakftnft,  rasida-  ftc.  -k,  gadr&n& ; (m 

the  house)  pal-d ; (to  season)  safana. 

Ripeness,  pakk&,i,  pnUltagi,  rasidagf,  bftlldagi, 
pflrantl,  bnlQghat.  kam&l,  mah&rat. 

RippEE,  ehiranh&r,  chheranh&r ; (in  oomp.)  dar, 

as  parda-dar,  a  ripper  up  <^  secrets. 

To  Ripple,  tartar&ni,  sarsaranft,  Jhar)har&n&. 

Rippling,  tarir&,  sarsarahat,  Jhaijharihat. 

RiSA,  chafhti,  charha,o,  uthan,  sa'Qd,  'urQj,  bafhlwA ; 

{rising  ground)  bulandi,  unch& ; {b^/inning) 

nikas,  a(|^h&z ;  {of  price)  tezi,  chaf  h&,o ;  

{the  rising  of  the  sun)  tiilu',  i&aai,  t&li'. 

To  Rise,  (to  get  tip)  athn&,  n^h-bail^hnft,  kharS-h, 
j^u'-h,  ngna,  guiarni,  Qn&,  nikalni,  nash  o  nam&- 

h,  ba^hnft; (to  gam  elevation)  tara^u-k,  'urilj- 

or  namiid-par  hon&,  jagnlL,  udai-k,  machni,  banna, 

rachna,  gajgajani,  nba^a ; {as  the  moofi)khet- 

k; {as  an  assembly)  bar-^ast-h ; {abngifUy) 

tamakna ;  --^  {as  the  sea)  hUora-marnft ; {to 

ascend)  charhna,    ^a'ud-k,  b&l&-raii-k;  (to 

sweWi  phulna,  amish-k ;  (to  break  out)  phdt- 

nikalna; (to  blow)   chalnfi,   bahna;  (to 

appear  in  view)  na<ar-ftn&,  namud-h,  dekhla,i-d: 

(to  be  produced)  npajna,  paidi-h,  &n&;  

{jnarms)  an^nft,  dast  ba  fabza-h,  kamar-b,  la^ne- 

par  musta'idd-h ;  (to  be  ready)   mDsta*idd-b, 

taiy&r-h,  &mlkda-h ;  (to  make  an  attack)  h&th- 

chal&ni,    dast-and&zl-k ;  {in  price)  bafhna, 

bh&ri-h,  ziyftda-h,  afziin-h,  tes-n,  ohap hn& ;  

(m  ttyle)  buland-parwin-k. 

Riser,  nthvaiyft ;  (Mr2y)  sal^r-IJi^ez ;  (in 

comp.)  ^lez,  as  nan-khez,  newly  arisen  {verdure^  Ac). 

Risibility,  haAsni,  fil^ak,  Vuwwat  i  f&hika. 

Risible,  f&l^  mnfhik,  ha^n&,  H^anda-anges. 

Rising,  ndirat; {-ground)  ^bba ; {emergent) 

athta,  charht&,  .^li*. 

RisK«  ^a|ra,  waswfts,  chinta,  dar,  parwi,  sadma, 
dhakki,  chapet^  mulshatira,  h&r-jit,  bhalft-bnra, 
nekba/^  naf -nu^sftti,  bnrdbakhti  math&,  k&]idh&. 

tfl  ^^*^«  Jokhim-  &o.  -n^haai,  ti]^a|re-m«a-4i  ^11'- 

^  ^^  ^ok\nm\,  ^dma-ang^z,  khatr&-angez. 
"ft^*^  t\^  Vift»  ^^V^  maihab,  raam. 


_* 


RII 


(    246    ) 


ROP 


KiTTTAL,  kit&b  i  fikali,  shastar,  sh&star-bidhi. 
KiTUALisT,  fa^lh,  fikah-dan,  sh&stri  w  shastrik. 

Rival,  raklb,  harif,  ham-maUab,  bam-ma^sad^ham- 
da'i,  ham-arzu,  sauti,  raVibi,  hartfi,  dusbman, 
ghair,  (pi.  aghyar)  santdkhi,  dinii,  saat,  whicb 
means  a  riTal  wife,  and  is  therefore  ngaratiTel^  ap- 
plicable to  any  liyal. 

To  RxTAL,  ri^bat-k,  bar&bari-k,  ham-chashml-k. 

RiTALAT,  RiTALSBip,  sautiya-d&h  or  -jhal,  rikabati 
muVabalat,  ra^iibl,  ham-sar!,  ham-chasbmi,  dinj, 
bad&badi,  lag,  ^anfl,  mosawidat. 

To  RiYK,  (a.)  maskana,  phafoi,  chimi,  pho|ii& ;  (n ) 
masakn&,  pha^na,  phutoft. 

RiYEB,  naddl,  nad,  sarti,  daryi,  rud,  gang  w  gangft 
(hence  Oanffet),  jo,  Jo.ebar,  &b. 

RiTXR-HORSE,  daryM  gfao|^  aspi-darya,i. 

Rivet,  mekb*  pachri,  andheri. 

To  RrvET,  mekh-se-jarn&,  b&ndhna,  ga]ii&,  *  band-k, 
p&-band*k,  melh-morna. 

RiTXTiNO,  mel^-bandl,  bandhi,o. 

RiTiTLiT,  nahr,  nadi,  nftlA,  naliyft,  chho^  nadl. 

Road,  rah,  r&sta,  ^i\,  maalak,  b&t,  mag,  path,  sabil, 

^r&t,  sa^-ak,  salak,  ^agrft*  m&rag,  gall,  4&g&r,  shari', 

chhaur  rah-b&f,  pain^  dahar,  marll^ala,  bithaa; 

-—  {for  thipt)  langar-biji ;  •-**-  {-^nakinff)  rasta- 

bandi. 

To  Roam,  ramn&,  4ol&a,  &wara-phim&,  bhatakt&- 
phima,  phera-k  or  -phem&,  pafa-phimi,  mara- 
phini&. 

RoAXBK,  ramta,  ba^hi,  mns&fir,  bha^kne-val&. 

Roan,  magsi,  chal,  bfid&mi*rang,  garr&. 

RoAB,  punish,  ffaraj,  chiU^  gargar&ha|,  shor,  ghul- 

ij^pafa,  ganj,  harhar&hat. 
To  RoAB,  ghnrana,  gliurrish-k,  dhardhar&n&,  gar- 

garana,  garajn&,  gonjna,  barhakna,  harhar&ni; 

to  bawt)  chill&nft,  chiyma,  shor-k. 

RoARiKO,  {crying)  nalan ; {of  the  iea)  tamaaimj. 

Roast,   {meat)   sl^-kabab,   kababi ;    {'fowl) 

kab&bi,  nim-kababl ; {to  rule  the  roatt)  mujiit-h. 

To  Roast,  kabab-k,  bhanna,  biriyftii-k,  jal&na;  ^ — 

{in  hot  ashes)  bhidbholana. 
To  Rob,  rah-mftma,  choran&,  chori-  ftc.  ^k,  lu(n&, 

chhin-lena,  le-Iena,  ba-zor-len&,  inar-len& ;  (a 

nest)  ujarni,  iE|iana-k]|arab-k. 

Robber,  chor,  chott&,  ^a^ftit,  ^aka,  dnzd,  rah-zan, 
^^tta'u-t-tariV,  ^:a^?ak  or  ^af f a^  or  kazz&k,  bat- 
p&r,  bat-mar,  ]|piti*u-t-tarL|L 

RoBBERT,  chor!,  daka,  ^akaitl,  ba^pari,  duzdi,  rfth- 
zani,  l^a^zaki,  sar^,  liita,!,  thaghap. 

Robe,  ^abft,  labada,  pairahan,  l^tan,  jftma;    

{royal  robe)   ^aba,e  shahi ;  {robe  qf  honour) 

U&il'at. 

Robust,  shah-zor,  zabar-dast,  tpawl,  zor-awar,  pnr- 
zor,  ga,o-zor,  ball,  chaudant,  chobar-dann&,  char- 
sh&na,  sand,  maha-bali,  dhokhaf,  bajrangi,  gafhUa, 
difh,  ro,in-tan,  azhdhati,  sma-zor. 

Robustness,  shah-zorl,  zor-avarS,  zabar-dasti,  may- 
buti,  ga,o-zori. 

Rock,  chatftn,  dhoka,  pahft]*,  poni,  peni,  ponsilM; 

{d^ence)  panah;  {distaff)  bhannti. 

To  Rock,  (a.)  hilana,  foUni,  4ag^ana,  dalmalaoi, 

jhulana;  (n.)  hilna,  ^olna. 

Rocket,  ban»  haw&,!,  chhuchhilndar,  anar,  ^iiHi»- 
ban;  —  {thrower)  ban-dar* 

Rock-salt,  sendha^namak,  namak-lahauri. 

RocKT,  sang«>i8tan,  pathriU,  sang-lajdl. 

Rod,  chhari,  bed  (vnlg.  bet)  su^ikun,  safi,  pa^n, 

latha,  silsii,  la|h ;  {measure)  gas. 

Rodomontade,  {ranlj  bravado)  mubala|^  baf-boU,!. 


Roe,  {hart,  deer.  Sec.)  hiran,  Ac  ;  ((/i^l) 

anja,  bai^a. 

Rogue,  {knave)  harim-zada,  fip^addar,  |hag,  nattttt, 

jhapasiya; {vagabond)  UidAti9ln\— 

{toaff)  ashi^,  kamb^t,  yir;  (heitanfltk 

grain)  uska  ragresha  daghabaz  hai. 

RoouERT,  da|^-bazi,  har&m-zadagi,  na|ikhafi,thap, 
rindi,  sharr,  rindagi. 

Roguish,  sharlr,  lawindt  l|^anf,  dhftrt,  panklirij. 

RoGuisBLT,  l^iifi-  &c.  -se,  haxifana,  ^an-ie. 

R0GUISHNX88,  ^^rifi,  shar&rat,  l^irifat,  hnaiip. 
dhurta,!* 

Roll,  pherft,  pech,  ghQma,o,  gardish  :  ^—  («/«Bi 

Ac.)  batti ;    {qf  pap^  bin^a,  band;  — 

{wrxHng)  daftar,  sijil,  fard,  tumar;    [jS] 

lapeta,  pat;  {military)  fiird,  ism-nawisi,  ta- 

n&ma. 

To  Roll,  (a.)  lofhani,  dhamlaii&,  dacrlni,  pionsA, 
^huglana,  phirana,  ghumana,  ^hnULana,  puaoiyaa, 
lapetn&,  lon^yana,  Hha-nmnnjinji^  doji^irisi,  lotiBi. 

Infhakna ; {to  form)  bandhni,  behia«  pinii 

(n.)  Io|ji&,  larhna,  dhnlukna,  dagama,  dhogoki) 
phirna,  ghumna,  gardish-k,  daur-k,  lapatoi,  ajboi- 

n* ; {to  roll  about  as  a  child)   ktna-potna,  bt- 

po^k;  {as  a  boat)  dolna,  jhonk  khini. 

Roller,    {banthge)    patti;    {of  stone)  Wa, 

lorha,  pinf,  loriya,  lapetan,  la^a,!,  pnnsali,!,  ami; 
{qfa  sugar-mUl)  jath. 

Rolling-pin,  belan,  behi&  or  belana. 

Roman,  {nose)  uthi-nak. 

Romance,  ^saa,  afisana,  kahaoi,  distio,  ba,o-I»^ 
alha. 

To  Romance,  l^sf a-kahn&,  Jhath-boba. 

Romancer,  ki8aa-go,a&ana-go,lapati,jhdtha. 

Romantic,  'ajab,  'ajlb,  nirila,  anuth&. 

Romp,  Romper,  chanchal,  achpalj  hnrmnshta,  Uitf  i 

To  Romp,  achpala,!-  &c.  -k,  l^r-masti-k. 

Romping,  l^ar-masti,  achpala,!,    chandiali,!,  l>v- 

mnahti,  badmasti,  bh&n^-bhan^aa,!,  daatmaliiBa^ 

&morI. 

Rood,  ka^hi,  biswa. 

Roof,  chhappar,  chhan,  chhajft,  pharki,  chhat,  sa^ 
Bath,  bam,  kotha,  pfttan,  'arsh,  pata,o,  patwat; — • 
{of  the  mouth)  talu.  ^^ 

To  Roof,  pifna,  chh&,on&,  chhapar-  &c.  -d,  pataai 

Rook,  set-kawa;  {at  chess)  rugj,  rath,  hithl 

Room,  Jagah,  (hanr,  thikani,  Ja,e,  ma^am,  mabaltOtf- 
kan,  gimja,ish,  pe^  an^o,  Eama,o»  n»*i<^»  "^ 

{apartment)  ^lana,  ko(hri,  ^njra,  bui'a; (*<<") 

'iwaf ,  badla. 

Roominess,  kuahadagt,  wna'at,  phaiIa,o,  lambiil 

RooMT,  kosh&da,  vaai',  ba^a,  lambft-chaori* 

R008T,  ad4&,  chakkaa,  baser&. 

To  Roost,  ad4&  par  bai^hna,  baser&-k. 

Root,  jar,  mul,  be)^  asl,  bimyad,  maadar,  miio^ 
chhoy;  —  (bulbous)  gantha,kandar,kandri;" 
{qf  the  haj^'tree,  &c.)  <£rbi,  baroh,  baq-;  — '.(f 

the  ^Blas^for  ioattUng)  bakel,  bakelu;   («**" 

roots)  tark&ri,  zamlii-kand,  kand-mul ; P»  **" 

root)  jar-pakafna  or  -b. 

To  Root,  ^n.)  gapi^,  jar-daarna  or  -pbailni;  (1) 

jpifna,  baithahia ;  {to  root  out  or  v^)  ttJiP* 

ukhapia,  bel^-kani-k,  ja^na,  jar-Iagni,  goriiboi; 
{to  dig)  khikhorna. 

Rooted,  gara-hu,a,  sa^t,  gaJber^,  moatattoL 

Rootedlt,  ba-shiddat,  oatawar. 

Rope,  ra8a!,je,0Ti,  badh,  dori,  rasan,  tanibfbaba/,  i>s<i 
bin,  sanaujft,  barha,  sell,  rismiji,'aIganL    \jflff^ 

To  Rope,  l|ivam-  or  laai-bor  -pakapii,  tir-baodhni) 


ROP 


(    247     ) 


RUE 


RoPBDANCER,  oa^  nata,&,  b&z!-gar,  rasan-bas,  sut- 
dhar,  b&ns-b&z.  [laherl. 

RoPKMAKxa,  kanjar,  rasan-gar,  rasan-s&z,  banbala, 

R0PINX88,  las-dari,  la*abrdari,  laslasiha^ 

RoPT,  la'Ib^d&T,  laslasft,  las-dar. 

R08AKT,  tasbih,  Japl^  m&lft,  kanthi,  snmran,  bvHA^  ; 
{mail  UumI  aUaeh$d  to  the)  Ehamsa. 

R06X,  ffol,  shah-gal,  gnl-ab  (which  signifies  row-water)^ 

wan£  pfthnp-raj  or  pohpa-raj;  {otre  qf  rotes) 

'atr  i  golab ; {doff^rote)   safed-golab,  nasrin, 

gcj^oti;  (ro«c-<i,Rpfo)   gulib-jiman ;  (roee- 

bay)   l^ri(a-pha1;  (row-Aed)   fful-shan ;  

(roee-iud)  ghnacha ; (roee-bwh)  gal-bnn ; 

(roM'Cheeked)  gul-niWi*  Kul-nOdisar,  gal-ru,  gul- 

rang,  gul-chihra,  gnl-badan  or  gul-and&m; 

{roee-garden)  guiistftn,  gulab-bap ; (rote^wUer) 

gal-&b. 

RosiATi,  gal-gftn,  sarl^,  gnlabl,  ▼ardi,  guln&r. 

R08IN  (▼.  retin)  dhflni,  dhup,  ril,  Ac. 

RosT,  gal-rang,  gol-fam,  gal&bi. 

Rot,  sajran,  galan;  (among  ahe^)  khaora. 

To  Rot,  (n.)  sarnft*  gabi&,  paehnft,  bigasn&,  p&ns-h ; 
(a)  sarana,  ffal&nft»  bosida-k,  pach&nft,  bigs&ni; 
(paper)  kd^-k. 

Rotation,  phir&,o,  ghum&,o,  bhaa,&,o,  gardish,  daarftn. 

Rots,  nok-zaban,  az-bar,  kanthigar ;  —  (he  hoe  the 
whole  hook  by  rote)  tamam  kitab  osko  nok-zaban 
yid  hai. 

RoTTBR,  8ar&,  gala,  bosida,  ganda,  mord&r,  jiran, 

boda,  jajmal ; (one  rotten  eheep  corrupts  the  whole 

flock)  ek  ganda  andi  sabhoA-ko  big&rt&. 

RoTTBK5KS8  sarfthlnd,  boBldagi,  gandagi. 

To  RovB,  phiri-k,  gasht-k,  harzagardi-k,  sair-k. 

RovsB,  &w&ta,  saiyara,  harza-gard,  ramta,  phiranti, 

ramna,  sairbaz,  jogi ;  (or  pirate  at  sea)  chor- 

jahaZf  4^ait. 

Rough,  kharkharft,  arbar,  r&khr&,  kharbar,  n&- 
mala,im,  khnrrft,  khasrahi,  khodri,  khardhari, 
phosraha,    atoatangi,    tirkhi,    khaijhari,    rachh, 

jflyha;  (austere)  baksa,  kasaila; (harsh  to 

the  ear)  nimaazfln,  khankhar ;  (severe)  karra, 

tal&  tarsh;  (as  the  sea)  maww&j,  maoj-^ez, 

joshin,  par-josh.  [wada. 

RouoH-DEAUGHT,  kharr&,  khasri,  sanchif   mosaw- 

To  RoDOHEN,  kharkhara-  Ac.  -k  or  -h,  rakhrani, 
kharkhar&n&,  chhenn&,  r&hn&,  d&nt-ban&nft. 

To  RoxJOH-HEW,  chh!ln&,  chhil-chhal-k. 

RouoH-HEWN,  an-garh&,  ni-tar5shida,  rukh&. 

RouoHLT,  sa^ti-  &c.  -se,  kharkharSLhat;  se. 
RovQHKESB,  kharkharftha^  mkha,!,  rukhri,i,  khay- 
bara,!,  na-hamwari,  na-tarashidagi,  kasa,o,  khan- 

kh'arahat,  tal^i,  turshi,  tondi ;  (of  the  sea) 

maajtiiezi ;  (asperity)  khasar,  khonch. 

Round,  gol,  madawwar,   mustadir,   chakrili,   gird, 

chakk&.  girda,  tiWi,  golftl^  balJwaA;  (smooth^ 

mxQzHin;  (slice)   chaktl,  katla;  (large) 

ziy&da,  bahat,  kail!,  san-sangin,  bhiii,  purft;  

(brisk)  jald; (fuO)  khal^; (araundmm) 

mabla|d&  i  Uta&ir* 
Round,    (sab.)   da,ira,  ghera,  mandal,  Ijjal^pa,  gird, 
&ft&bi,  pari,  pheri,  daur,  gardish,  naabat,  daora, 

gashti,  gardish,  parosan,  paintri;  (to. go  the 

rounds)  girdiwari-k,  phera-k,  pherifc-  &c.  -phirnA. 

Round,   (adT.)  ghum,  pher;   (to  turn  round) 

phemi. 
Round,  (prep.)  ftsp&s,  hawili,  chan-g^  gird  ba  gird, 
har-|araf,  ch&roh-taraf,  charon-or.  ^ 

To  Round,  gol,  -&c.  -k,  gan^H-b,  chikn&n&. 
Round  about,  (looser  indirect)  pher-ka,  pech-ka. 
To  GO  Round  about  pher-khana. 


RouNDELAT,  kfln^aliyi,  ghazal. 
Roundish,  gol-sa,  gol-gol-sa,  mudawwar-sa. 
Roundly,    (freely^  plainly)    saf,    sldhft,    w&-sbigikf, 
jaJdi-se ;  (earnestly^  &c.)  sal-se,  koshish-se. 

Roundness,  gol&,i,  chakra,!,  chiknahat. 

To  Rouse,  (a.)  a)hana,  Jagani,  be-dar-k,  hoshiy&r-k; 

(hawks   at  night)    patki-d;  (to    excite) 

])^lrkat-d,  Ghal&n& ;  (n.)  u^hna,  Jagna. 

RousEB,  nthawanhar;  (in  comp.)  angez. 

Rout,  blur,  jam-ghat,  hajum,  garrft,  huha^  dhum- 
gajar,    udmas,     jhamar,    dluima-chaakri,    ^^ol- 

3hamik&t  matwara,  jhfllmat;  (0/  an  army) 

hazimat,  shikast,  bhagel,  para,o,  shikast  i  fahish. 

To  Rout,  tor-tar-k,  tarpaOr-k,  ^an^iyana,  shikaat- 
&c.  -d,  bhaganft,  m&r-d. 

Route,  (tMiy)  rfth,  i&ita,  rfth-b&t,  tfinih  P^^* 

Row,  saf,  ^&r,  t:or,  para,  aoli,  p&nti,  dhari. 

To  Row,  Uiyoni,  4&H4-m&n^  chalan&,  bali-mam&. 

Rowel,  gol,  n&th ;  (spur)  mahmaz. 

RowBB,  4andi,  khewanh&r,  khewak. 

RoTAL,  shahi,  padshahl,  shah&na,  maliki,  l^asrawl, 

raj-dhar,  r&jS^a,  shahw&r,  ma'alla ; (in  oomp.) 

shah,  ra,e« 

RoTALiST,  raj-pachl)i,  padshihi-banda,  p&dshSh-dost. 

RoTALLT,  ^osrawftna,  mnlukfina,  shahwar. 

RoTAi^r,  saltanat,  padah&hat,  pAdshihi,  r&jatwa. 

Bub,  Rubbing,  rag^a,  glu8a,o,  m&lish;  (Uow) 

dhakk&,  iseb,  gazand,  sadma; (difficulty)  mush- 

kil,  bika^ 

To  Rub,  (a )  nialn&,  m&lish-k,  mijnft,  ghasn&,  ragarn&, 
ghontni,  m&Djhn&,  bhSajn&,  maldal-k,  man^nft, 
khasna,  lag&ni,  stkntna,  uptana,  hath-phem&;  — 
(to  rub  out  or  of)  mi^-d,  hakk-k,  mal-d,  chhil-d ; 
*—  (a  horse)  kuneha-marna ;  (n.)  chilna,  ghis-  or 

mit-  or  ragar-j  ;  (to  nib  through  difficulties) 

gir-par-ke-nikalns,  mar-pach-ke-nikalna,  ^elpel- 
niVal^iK  girte-pafte-nikalna. 

Rubber,  ghof ni,  muhra,  ^afi ;  (used  in  baths) 

Uiisa; (for  a  horse)  hathl; (for  the  feet) 

jhiiiwan. 

Rubbish,  knrka^  i^hak,  kora,  kat^ar,  kan&sat, 
ghtir,  lliar^iaa,  ghas-pat,  ghas-phus,  kachr&,  dhibar, 
aghor,  maiamat,  malba.  [manjni,  gaddi,  pnlli. 

RuBSTONE,    (pestle^   whetstone)    ghotni,    opni,    sili, 

RuBT,  lal,  y&kut  i  rammini,  manik,  lalri,    

(fig.  penjhu,  a  beautiful  red  berry). 

RuoTATiON,  (eructation)  ^lak&r,  &ro|^  dhik&r,  fidgar. 

RuDDEB,  patw&r,  kanhar,  sokkbi,  dumbal. 

Ruddiness,  sar^,  lali,  hamrat,  arana,i,  lal-f&mi. 

Ruddle,  lalm&|;i,  rang&mitti. 

RuDDT,  snrkli,  lal,  lal,  arun  (prop.  arun). 

Rude,  gnsta)^  shoy^  be-adab,  dhlth,  an-garh, 
ni-tarashida,  saihti  karaUit,  be-mnrawwat,  jathar, 

l,elih&z ;  (violent)   karra,  kathin,  tnnd  ;  

(ignorant)  aniji,  kacha,  Jdjiam ;  (artless)  sada, 

sidh&. 

Rudely,  gost&l^i-  &c.  -se,  be-adab&na. 

Rudeness,  gastajsb^,  shokhi,  be-adabi,  dhitha,!,  na- 
tarashidagi,  karay&tagi,  darashti,  be-marawwati, 
karra,!,  kafhinta,  sadagi,  ja^ara,!,  be-lU^i. 

Rudiments,  sharfi',  &ghAz,  asl,  bouyftd,  jajr,  fca'ida, 
beUi  0  bany&d,  osal,  mCd,  s&raswati. 

Rue,  sad&b,  satari,  ispand. 

To  RtiB,  pachhtinA,  ta,as8af-k,  afsos-k,  ru^ni,  rona, 
haif-k,  nadamat-  &c.  -khaiDclin&. 

RUB^^  l^am-gin,  malal,  odis,  ronl ; (a  ru^l 

^unt«MWM»)  Ton\-8urat. 
Mu:iy  niiasi-  &c.  -se,  |3aamgini-se. 
^   -sOV»B»»i  gh^mj^!,  udaai. 


/^ 


^ 


RUF 


(    348    ) 


BUS 


RTrrvTAH,  efaandil,  \htLg,  da|^&-b&z,  Bar&m-zida, 
Jallad,  Iain,  hal&ka,  kattar,  mal'an,  mardad,  harQn. 

Ruffle,   (frinffe)  jh&lar,  cha^i;  {pUut)  chin, 

chnnat. 

To  Ruffle,  (a  to  rumple)  tofni,  shikan-  Ac.  -d, 
dalmaflal-k,  minjm&nj-k,  tiribiri-k,  ulatpnla^k,  dal- 
mal-k,  alth&nSi,  simtani,  lahr&n&;,  — '—  (to  dikurh) 

sat&na,  jalftn^,  dik^-k,  chhernl;  {to  jdait) 

channft ;  (n  )  hiln&,  4oln&*  pabin. 

Ruffled,  jh&lar-  &c.  -dftr;  (vexed)  dun  bar 

Rua,  namad  (mlg.  namda),  kammal,  kalim. 

RuooiD,  kharkhar&,  ni-hamw&r,  (Ikhar-khibar,  be- 
har,  past-buland,  nasheb-far&z,  finchft-nichi,  kha^- 
barft,  birh,  aU^ar-ptlkhar,  jb&r-p&b&r,  sang-laUi, 
kh&r-d&r ; (harsh)  na-maos&n,  karajsh^- 

RvooBDifSBf,  kharkharihat,  behar&,I,  nft-hamvftri, 
karai^tagi. 

Ruxir,  l^arftb!,  p&,em&]i,  tabihi,  pareth&ni,  zaw&I, 
MhT&r^  halak!,  abtari,  mism&ri,  inhid&ra,  saty&nasi, 
henb^ni,!,  wab&l,  ^atU,  sam-bieapl,  ujinl,  sbikast, 
tafri^ ;  <— —  (the  ruint  of  a  cUy)  khandhar. 

To  Ruin,  (a.)  big&rn&,  khas&n&,  torn&,  khandhar-k, 
Uiar&b-&c.  -k,  uH&nft,  ^ak-k,  dhfiH],  gira-d,'kho-d, 
uj&nift,  ghalni,  fa^lr-k,  tin-tera-  Sec,  -k,  m&rn&, 
tof&n&f  mUni  (from  rulua,  fo  &«  rutn«<i)  bit&rn&; 

(to  impoveriah)  rauflis-k,  kang&l-k;  (n,)  M- 

gapift,  njarni,  saty&nas-  &c.  -h. 

RuiKED,  Isiiarab,  l^arab-^asta,  wirin,  paresb&n, 
m&l-,  mism&r,  p&,e-m&I,  talaf,  tab&h,  |^rat,  balak, 
abtar,  munbadam,  bar-bild,  saty&n&s,  mal-met,  hen-> 
beni,  tanatar&z,  U^&na-^r&b,  shikasta,  gbar-kha- 
r&b,  l^ftna-wlrftn,  patrft,  chanr-chanpa^  sbikasta- 
^&1-  or  -bal  or  -pi,  tabaa-nabas,  birez-birez,  turld-ta- 
mam,  paresh&n-^,  tC»(ft-pbQt£,  nest-na-bud,  talpa^. 

RuiNER,  gh&rat-gar.  ghalak,  g^&lu,  uj&ran-hilr,  g^L- 
rati. 

Ruinous,  (bad)^  mofirr,  mnfsid,  zaban,  bnr&,  dhath&; 

(decayed)  be-marammat,  Bhikast-reyit,  th^« 

phil^Jl,  akhr&-pnkhr&. 

Ruins,  4b!h&,  t^ikar,  ^war,  kh&r&ba. 

Rule,  (government)  hukm,  amr,  *amal,  sar-d&ri,  sA- 

l^tbi,  hank,  sQtra,  marstlm;   (canon)  ^infln, 

k&'ida,  rasm,  dastQr,  rawish,  i&bita ; (metuure) 

thikanii. 

■ 

To  Rule,  (to  govern)  r8jn&,  l^akOmat-  Ac.  -k  or  -r, 
8ikka-chalan&;  *-^  (to  manage)  dab&n&,  Bfidhnft; 
(linet)  salakni^  mistar-k,  Baj^-khichn&. 

Ruler,  hftkim,  '&mil,  ra,l8,  amir,  sar-dAr,  n&zim 
whence,  or  from  its  superlatire,  nasi&m,  the  Xizam), 

medha,  r&ti||^  fatil^ ; (for  dratoing  linet)  saUUkft, 

jadwal-kash  or  -patti,  mistar,  which  is  made  of  pa- 
rallel threads  disposed  on  parchment,  so  as  to  leaTe 
an  impression  when  the  paper  is  pressed  on  them. 

Rules  and  Regulations,  ^w&nin,  ^w&'id. 

Ruling,  (ofUnea)  satar-bandi. 

To  Rumble,  harhar&na,  dhardharan&,  kbarkhartolL, 
garga^ana,  arbar&nii,  bolna,  khalkhalana,  bharbhaf- 
&na,  dhamdhamana,  gharffha]ran&,  gafbafina,  kal- 
kalana,  ^ar-^nr-k,  ghar-piur-k. 

To  Ruminate,  pagurana,  jngali-k;  (to  mute) 

bich&rna,  fikr-k,  andesha-k,  dhyan-k. 

To    Rummage,    ^hi^n^na,    khojna,    chh&n-mam&f 

dhuu4h-4^an4^-k*  tak^rna. 
RuHOUB,  afwah,  aw&za,  shohrat,  Upibar,  ishtihar, 

charchft,  huhi.  [phailana,  chalina. 

To  RuxouB,  kahnft,  y^bar-  &c  -k  or  -d,  Ufftnft, 
RuMOUBEa»  mnlh^ir,  hObi-k&r,  moshtahir. 

Rump,  chatai*,  sarin,  dom-g^aza,  chakkf,  ^hfl^hi, 
gan^et,  dhonpar.  [kunjlak,  jnfta,  Josta. 

Rumple*  Rumpling,  shikan,  chin,  ehunan,  simat. 


To  Rumple,  tornS,  shikan-  ftc.  -d,  dalmasal-k»  ^^-^^ 
misn&,  simatn&. 

Run,  daof,  danra,  dan,  tagipo; (rapid  tA)  da- 

I&n, nth&n,  mar, khapat,  chatka ; OSov)  tmkx,^ 

dhala,o;   (at  the  long'  nm)    ft^^,  tt]|t>— k 

Ui^irko,  picfahe,  i]^ni-l-amr. 

To  Run,  (n )  daurna,  dh&n&,  ta^  o  po-k,  npatas, 
dapataft,    nft^ni,    ramini,     pahuncfani*     ngsi, 

bafhn&;  (let  a  horte  of)  phenksi,  wtlAia^ 

phQtn&; (to  flee)  bhflgna,  gareck;  — I—  {tg 

flow)  bahn&,  jiri-h,  rawftn-h ;   (to  mak  m) 

charhnft,  charh-bai|im& ; (to  msft)  pigiiaIiii,Ml- 

n&,  ghulni,  tighalnA; (to pott)  gnsami,  A»h»8^ 

Jin&,  chal&-j&n&; (to  be)  bona,  lagnft,  lio-jaBa, 

ban-jan&; (to/aU)  papia,  gimi; (I0  tmdi 

Jhakn&,  m&,U-h; (to  mix)  mUna; (to»»- 

vail)  ^ftlib-h:  (to  run  doum)  dabaoa;  

(to  run  on  with  a  ttory)  ofn&,  ratai ;  (to  m 

about)  daart&-phim&,  mira-phirna;  (to  rai 

out^  to  leak)  hsn&,  chOna,  tapakna:   —  (to  be 

finithed)  tamim-h,  ho-chokna,  ^larj-b;  (» 

spread)  phailni;   (to  run  away  with)    ~ 


(to  run  over)  dhalak-j,  mnar-J,  ranndnft,  nnal 

d*n* ; (at  a  carriage)  rannda-mama ;  (to 

run  over  a  booky  &c )  pa^h-j  ; (to  nm  ^  mik  a 

wall)  diw&r-khainchn&  or -daurani; (to  run  M 

khosna; (to  run  away)  palani,  ram-Jina; 

(to  run  after)  pichhe-papUk,  tu^na,  tut->pa|iia ; 

(to  run  into,  to  penetrate)  paithni,  chnblina,  HWt.f  ; 

(to  run  round)  phir-ina;  nm,  run^  for 

Ood't  take  run)  danpo  re,  danro,  khnda.  ka  wisto 
daufo. 

To  Run,  (a.)daar&n&,  ehal&ni,  jhonkn&,  dilniL,  mima, 

bhonkni,  Un& ; (a  boat,  &c.)  charhana,  lejini; 

(to  fwtt)  gbohii,  pighlanft,  gali^a,  gndaz-k; 

^oodt)  chauki-mani&; (to  proteaOe)  ^^ 

rawi-k ;  (to  puth)  ghnserni,  paithalnS;  -     ■ 

(To  run  through)  chhedna  ; (to  run'doum)  ra«d- 

mftmi ; (a  hart^  Ac,)  daiir&-ke-pakafii&. 

Runaway,  Runagate,  bhagori,  bhagga»  ffima-^i, 
fir&rl,  bhagda,  parhii,&,  n&fhd,  bhagel. 

RuNBLE,  ^d&,  pSya,  ton&,  dand. 

Runner,  danr&h&,  dawinda,  ^asid,  danrak. 

RuNNBT,  j&man,  chust&,  joran,  J&wan,  paair-iBiTa. 
mafh&.  ' 

Running,  bbag-l-bhig,  bhignith,  raw&n,  bahtiL  ba- 
hanta,  chaltft ; (-  huS^  sarak-phan^ 

Rupee,  rQpiya,  or  n^piya,  or  n^piya,  takft. 

Rupture,  (hernia)  £ata^  bad-^ikya,  anf-kos,  md-sol, 

khflt,  bid-fat  at ; (breach)  toy,  shikastagi,*  tot; 

(ditagreement)  phut,  bigay.    '  — »    r~»» 

To  Rupture,  toyni,  phoynjl ; (ngiOured)  alw^^i 

Rural,  dehi,  dehitt,  gUwi,  jangali,  sal^a,!- 

Rush,  (ttraw)  n&gar-motha; (violaU  matitm) 

jbapal;,  daof,  pUa,o,  reia.  ' 

To  Rush,  dauyna,  chayhni,  irilnft,  relni,  jhapalni, 
pilachni,  hurra-k,  dhasni,  dhaidharini,  rapnmiiuL 
phadphadani ; (headlong)  man4i^Q&. 

Russet,  gandom-rang,  findu^,  i^^arlba-nuuL 

Rust,  zang,  morcha,  zang&r,  mail,  jar: (fvr) 

kit.ka,i. 

To  Rust,  (n.)  zang-  Ac.  -parni,  or -pakam&,  or  ^limi, 

janff-aluda-h ; (in  any  art,  Ac.)  rah-j,  thu-h, 

band-h,  ma^-k;  (a.)  zang-  Ac.  -danr&n&. 

Rustic,  Rustioal,  dehi,  dih^^ani,  ganw«I&,  ganfirt, 
rostM*  dabang,  jat,  ganwar,  gOst&ngar. 

A  Rustic,  ganwar,  dihV&n,  ni-tarishida. 

RuHTioiTT,  dih^&niyat,  ganw&r-pan,  na-JkarSshidai^ 

Rustinbss,  zang-alfidagi. 

To  Rustle,  machmach&n&,kharkJia|ftn&,jha|jhar&ni. 
hayharana,  sarsarftnft,  pharphayani. 


RUS 


I  24a  ) 


SAL 


Rustling,  machmachaha^  kharkharfthaf,  jbaijharii- 

haf,  sanarahat,  phan>hairftlia^. 
BnsTT,  zang-ftlada,  iiiurchi^&,  zang-Ulii^Tdaor  -nfUda, 

kuiid,  fhM, 
But,  {crack  of  a  wked)  lik,  reghari,  gh^^dar. 
To  Rut,  ufhna,  rat-ini,  p&^&-mangn&. 
RuraLna,  {m€reUe$$)  be-rahm,  nir-daya,  sang-dil. 
RuTTisH,  {kutfuij  wanton)  rat&h&,  nfhi,  shahwati. 
RtBi  dotog^adiini  or  dew-gandam,  kangarta. 

8. 

Sabbath,  (oftheJewt)  yanniti-Bosabt,  ghamba;  — 

M  th$  jdualmftns)  Jum'a,  adina;    (of  the 

iAritHant)  yak-ghamlM^  itwar,  rabi-b&r. 

Sablb,  (Jur)  samar,  postin. 
Sabrb,  thamsher,  samB&m,  teghj.  khaig,  laif. 
Saobsdotal,  ahailiilna,  ganra,!,  imftmi. 
Saoebl,  (jsmaU  bag)  thaiU,  jnz-d&n,  keaa. 

Saok,  gon,  ffa|hi7&,  lothi,  bora,  dhokr&,  tidift,  U|V>jlt 
taogi,  pafia,  tappar,  lohiyft,  chat3,  ^ek,  palfta, 
khara. 

Sack,  (pkmda)  mir-lnt,  ia(-p&|;,  t&Kht-t&r&J,  gh&ratL 

To  Sack,  mir-lenft,  la^&,  t&kht-t&r&j-k. 

Saokbut,  {fond  <^  trumpet)  alglyoga.  mnnh-kal. 

Saokolotb,  ^^  dal^,  ajftf,  mekhli»  pa^  ^ppa'* 
chaKi.  [gand. 

Saobaxbht,  tabarruk,  xnahft-parshid,  ^puarn,   san- 

Saobbd,  mn^addaa,  majid,  p&k,  pftwan,  pabitar,  ma- 
l^all&i  mub&rak,  harim,  mntabarrik,  munazzah, 

Ij^s,  mak^sOf ; (inviolahU)  be-zaw&l,  a-badh, 

mamiin,  mnatal^Lain,  a^l,  a-chh&^. 

Saobxult,  rSatiHse,  diyinat-se,  tal^addna-ie,  pftkl-se. 

Saoredbiss,  ^odfl,  ta^ptddus,  paki,  be-zawali. 

Saobificb,  Vurb&D,  bal,  horn,  med,  Jag,  fidi,  nis&r, 
tasadda^  sad^a,  nafar,  ▼Iran,  nachh&war,  balihar, 

cbkfh&wa,  bal-bakrft,  ntftrft,  ntftran,  sati,  ir&ii ; 

(Vu  day  of)  *idii-y-f  i4&  • {to  become  a)  balA,ea-* 

len&,  wari-j,  balbal-J. 

To  Sacbifiob,  )pubi^«-  fto.  -k,  wftrnft,  charh&ni, 
badhni,  arapni;  — *-  {to  murder)  mar-ia|D§,  tor- 

waD&;    {to  give  up)  deni,  chhofni,   khoni, 

ffaw&n&,  bechn&;  (to  Antt)  labah-k,  l^aUl-k, 

bUmil-k,  janhar-k. 

Sacrivxobd,  ^urb&ni,  j&n-nisftr,  mafbuh. 

Saoriiiobb,  charh&wanhir,  iabp^  fihibu-l-^urbia. 

Saobilbob,  kafan-chori.    - 

Sad,  («omH9/liZ)  ndfts,  rAkbi,  j^^am-ffln,  dil-sir,  maldl, 
maghmflm.  mahsOn,  andofi-gin,  (adn,  uiam-ii&k, 
diltang,  kandan-mniih,  m&tami;  —~  (fiad)  buri, 
zabQn. 

To  Saddbb,  udfia-  Ac.  -k,  niffaftni. 

Sabdlb.  Bin,  saij,  p&Un,  kithi,  ka^farft;   {qfa 

eomeQ  kaj&wa,  jah&i. 

To  Saodlb,  zin-b  or  -d ; (A^^rMf)  un-bandi-k. 

Saddlb-backbd,  an-pofht. 
Saddlb-bao,  boghband.  feJiogir,  im-band. 
Saodle-oloth,  mail-lbora,  zin-posh,  *ara^-gir,  gUk- 

ahiya;  {JumUure)  4wa,i. 

Saddlb-hobbb*  lawari  k&  gho]ra. 

Saodlbr,  zin-gar,  sarraj,  zin-doz,  kafisb-doz. 

Sadlt,  ghamgiiil-  Ac.  -le,  ndasi-se. 

SADHE88,  ndisi,  nikha,i«  gham-gini,  dil-giri,  malOli, 

magj^iUiii,  ma]|^zuDi,  gj^am-n&ki,  dil-tangi,  ma* 

l&lat. 

Savb,  mlmdn,  mal^fflf,  sal&mat,  be^l^tar,  chiranjl^ 

knaal,  aman-am&n,  mnaallam,  kbair-saJ&h ; {far 

meat)  ^oli,  chbikft,  pin1r4  ; {ea/e  and  sound  \ 

bhal^  cbangS,  sabik  aUim. 


SAVEonABD,  ^imayat,  pnsht-pan&h,  nigih-binl,  rfih 
bar,  mnh&fiz ;  {convoy)  bad  rata. 

Safblt,  sal&mati-  &o.  -so,  ba-Uiair  o  y^ubi. 
Sabbtt,  Safbbbss,  sal&mati,  aman,  &m&n,  l^iftiat, 

amniyat,  itmin&n,  bacha,o,  rachh&,  knaaltft,  paiiih, 

ftsri,  ar,  mr&l&. 

Saffrob,  za'farftn,  kesar ; {eeed)  ^rartam,  bar, 

barri,  karar; {battardet^ffym)  kOanmma'affar. 

Sagacious,  cbatar,  sy&ni,  tez-fahm,  sQd-fahm,  sahin 
aOnghu,  tez-ab&mma. 

Saoacioublt,  tez-fiibmi-  fto.  -ae,  chatar&,i-fia 
Saoacitt,  Saoaoiousbbss,  tez-fahml,  zud-fahml,  dia- 

tori,!,  siy&nap,  sba'Cir,  firftaat,  d&nish-mandi, 
Saoafsbuit,  sakbinaj,  kaadak 
Sage,  {a  plant)  aalbiya. 
Sage,  (adj.)  dftni,  'tipU  bndh-m&ii,  rirak,  hosh-mand« 

'ati-mand,  d&nish-war,  madabbir. 
A  Sage,  ^akim,  danresb,  buzurg,  pir,  pan^^^  ftf il, 

'&lim,  abai^i,  purkb&. 
Sagblt,  d&na,!,  &o.  -le,  ^kim&na. 
Sagbbbss,  d&na,!,  hosbiyari,  chatur&,1»  sanjldagi. 
Sagittarius,  bniji-kan^,  dhan,  \paiis. 
Sago,  sagu-dina,  s&ba-d&na. 

Said,  mackfbr,  mas|ar«  mansuf,  mTub&ras-ilaUii,  mas- 

bOr,  wnbi. 
Sail,  p&l,  bftd-ban    (oornip.    bardaw&n)  bidb&n  k& 

parda,  {tMp)  manzil,  Jho;   {eaU^loth) 

ajftr. 
To  Sail,  chaln&,  j&nft,  danrnft,  raw&&-h,  q|ii&. 
Sailing,  iiiwft,i,  sair  i  dary&,  dary&-k&  safar. 

Sailor,  nudli^  Uialifi  (valg.  daahy),  Jah&zi,  kishti- 
ban. 

Sail-tard,  pil-^ndl. 

Saint,  wall,  sidh,  danresb,  plr,  abd&l,  l^ans,  stSfi, 
sadh,  xiki),  gorakh,  man,  sant,  Jogesar;  — ^  {the 
eainte)  aaliy&. 

To  Saint,  wali-  Ac.  -^habr&ii&  or  -ban&ni,  &o. 

Saintuke,  danreshana,  bnzurgina,  mn^addasftna. 

Saintship,  wal&yat,  abd&liyat,  &c. 

Sake,  lh<^j^ir>  ▼&>!&«  Uye,  bet,  lalacb,  sabab,  m&re, 
monb,  sinte,  pas,  rfl,  riiyat,  murawwat,  ^a^k,  mnli- 

^iza ;  (for  your  take)  tomhire  Ilye,  tttmhate 

munh  par,  tumb&ri  l^^ir, 

Salacious,  mast,  garam,  mat,  nnmat,  alangi. 

Salaxandbr,  samandar,  ftg  k&  kj|-a,  samandar. 

Salary,  s&liyftna,  'alafa,  waglfa,  sal&na,  salagftna. 

Sale,  bik&,o,  bikii,  bai',  farokht,  farosh;  {/air 

eale)  bai*b&t;  — —  {forced  tale)  barjit,  ▼airft; 

{bill  of)  samawisbt,  ^Ua-I^; {vent)  l^arj, 

n^han,  rang. 

Saleable,  khapti,  bik&,a,  V&bil  i  fiirokh^i  bikne-Jog, 

bikanbAr,  chalt&,  £aro)^tani,  khap&,fl. 
Salep,  silib  1  misri. 

Salesman,  dast-farosb,  knbna-fiuosh ; {eaUioork) 

b&z&rfl. 
Saline,  Saltish,  namkln,  khir&,  loncbb&hfi. 
Salita,  thak,  r&l,  tnf,  la*ab,  boziV* 
To  Salitate,  ma&b-liaft,    thokftni;    ^—  (to    be 

eaUvated)  ma&h-bUL 

Sallad,  sabzl,  chatni  (in  some  measure  resembles  oar 

eaUads) ;  {eaUad^dieh)  sabzl-d&n. 

Sallow,  zard,  pUi,  pbiki,  tira,  s&&w1ft. 

SAtLO^<^^^«  zardi,  plIM*  pbikM-  tiragl. 

SU^T,  ubli&rt  tSKl^t,  jbapat,  sair,  kbel,  lahar,  tarang, 

l^ttj,  saghiuid ; (of  fancy)  Ul^sb-lKb^yll 

a^i^t%  ^\LT^)-  &fi.  -k,  nbbami,  chal-bal-&a&,  b&- 
T^^,l»k«3lii^,  u\h-daapA,  Jhapatna. 


9^ 


SAL 


(    2M    ) 


SAU 


Salt,  (vah.)  namak,  Ion,  milli,  Bendh&,  pingi,  B&m- 

bhar,  kirkich,  kh&ri,  pa^y&,  kh&r ;  {aland  of) 

gachha-Ion,  8&nchat-lon,  kftla*  or  pftda-namak, 
namak-ftiy&h ; {rock)  namak-Bang ; {alka- 
line) Jaw&'kh&r,  mil^ii-l-^aJi ; {boiling)  munak- 

pul^tani;  ^^  {preparation  of)  p,attcLloiias  — — 
{fish)  Bukhti. 

Salt,  (adj.)  namkln,  1od&«  khara,  shor,  salona,  lonch- 
h&hi,  loniri,  namaki,  namak-d&r,  aUo  salted. 

To  Salt,  namkin-  &c.  -k,  Ion-  &c  -^  -d  or  -m&ma, 
namak-  &c  -rachana  or  charana,  &c. 

Salt-cbllab,  namak-dan,  mil^-dan. 

Saltbp,  {as  meat)  naraak-parwarda,  namak-dir. 

Saltbb,  {one  who  sells  saU)  namak-faroih,  looiy&. 

Saltish,  longara,  namgari,  malU^. 

Saltlb88,  be-namak,  phiki,  a-lona,  nir-kh&r. 

Salt-makbb,  lonijfty  namak-paz,  malangi,  namaki, 
namak-i&s,  tafUl. 

Saltnbbs,  namkini,  kh&ra,!,  namak-d&ii. 

Saltpktbb,  Bhora ;  {nuiker)  shora-siz  or  -gar. 

Salt-pit,  Salt-pan,  namak-sar,  lon&r,  khaUpf  Jll, 
talU.  [rih&,i,  gat  or  gati. 

Salvation,  najat,  mukt,  aadgat,  bacha,o,  nistagilri, 
SALtTBRiors,  sihhat-bayish,  ^i^sh-sawar,  muw&fi^ 

sukhad,  achchhih  muilih,  gawara,  snaH. 
Salubrity,  ^ush-gawari,  mnwafi^,  Bibhat. 
Salve,  {for  covering  sores)  maiham«  lep. 
Salveb,  $aba^  sini,  l^wancha. 
Salvo,  &r-ber,  kff  Bhar|,  ^d,  'usr,  babana,   1^ 

l^ila-sharal. 
Salutabinbbs,  f&,ida-niandi,  manfa'at,  mofidi. 
Saldtabt,  {salubrious)  gun-k&r,  mufid,  fa,ida-inaiid, 

nafil*. 
Salutation,  Salutb,  salam,  Babib-salamat,  pran&m, 

dan4wat,   ram-ram,   jai-gopal,   bandagi,    kurnish, 

taslim,  johar,  asirbad,  salamnn-'alaik,  Balam-'alai- 

knm,  pa,e-lagon,  Jaigabes,  &dan,  sirtiiathor;  

{from  a  fori)  salami. 
To  Salute,  saJ&m-  &c.  -k,  bandna,  dast  ba  sar-b. 
Saluteb,  Bal&ml,  mnjra,!,  bandanb&r. 
Same,  yihi  (obi.  isi),  wuhi  (obi.  usi),  ekbi,  yaki,  ek, 

ekBan  or  yaksan,  bamt&,  barabar,  mntasawi,  sam ; 

{-hand)  ek-^alma ;  (in  comp.)  bam,  ek : 

tboB,  of  the  same  colour^  ham-rang,  ek-rang. 
Sameness,  eksani,  bar&bari,  ekiyat,    samta,  yakt&, 

mnt&bakat,  sawaiyat,  taradnf,  eka,i. 
Sample,  bang!,  namAna,  chashni,  m&darl. 
Sanative,    Sanatobt,    sh&fl,    sil^at-avar,   sbifa- 

bal^h. 
Sanctifi cation,  ta^addns,  ta^dis,  tathir ;  {con- 
secration) ik&mat,  jag. 
Sanctified,  tahir,  mutabbar,  mnl|piddas,  pak. 
Sanctifieb,  shafi,  sbifa-bal^sh. 
lo  Sanctift,  pak-  &c.  -k,  matakaddas-jann&. 
Sanctimonious,  auliyana,  jrikl)-bbek}i,  auliyi-surat. 
Sanction,  bukm,  farf ,  amr,  ijazat. 
Sanotitt,  Sanctitudb,  ^uds,  paki,  tabarat,  ^a^e. 
Sanctuabt,  maman,  panah-gah,  ma.\^das,  darg&h. 
Sand,  ret,  balu,  reg,  ramal,  thai ;  {bank)  char, 

U^ar&ba;  {a  sand  or  barren  track)   r^ristan, 

reti. 
Sandal,  {shoe  or  slipper)  alga,  charan-dasi,  khara,un, 

na'lain,  champan. 

Sandal-wood  or  Sanders,  sandal,  chandan;  

{red)  rakat  chandan :  the  other  sorts  are  malySk-gir, 
agar. 

Sand-blind,  dhundhla.  [gard-fmez* 

Sandy,  bhnrbhura,  retiU,  balu*&,  kirkir^  regi  retla, 


SANOUinoATiON,  rakat-k&r,  M|€bi-ftvarL 

SANauiNABT,y|un-khwar,^un-rez,  jaDadiyft,  ^oni, 
^tl-dost,  l^On-fishiin  or  -bir. 

Sanguine,  snrl^,  lal,  bahbaha,  pnr-^iin,  ka^dni-d- 

damm;  {as  hope)   bar&,   kavi,   v&si^'-  

{cof^ident)  n&z&n,  nmmedwar,  matavk^a'. 

Sanouinenses,  {eor^denee)  ommed-wan,  gaimi 

Sanies,  p&nl,  sard-ab,  panchfaa. 

Sap,  'arat^  ras,  pini,  dddh,  In'ib,  las,  laakas. 

To  Sap,  na^-  or  send-mima,  ^a-d,  gira-d«  ^**^^fflri 

Sapient,  {knowing)  d&n&,  wukuf-dir,  w^df-kar. 

Sapless,  l^nshk,  sukha,  be^raa,  be-laa. 

Sapuno,  ker&,  paudhA,  naol,  nihal,  diara,  nao-nilttl, 

amol&. 

Sapphibe,  niUun,  safir,  yaVut-kabud*  mdamil. 

Sappinbss,  ser-abi,  'ara^-dari. 

Sappy,  rasila,  ser-ftb,  'ara^-dar,  raa-dftr. 

Sarcasm,  mihna,  $a'n,  ta*B-tashm',  la'n-ta'n,  taitt, 
ramz,  kin&ya,  gabhi,  boli-t&oH,  kafvi-bat.  kat." 

Sabcastigal,  Saboabtio,  ta'n-amez,  Eay|t. 

Sabcastically,  |a*n-  See,  -se,  tazu-se,  sal^lS-ae. 

Sabcbnet,  kapaf-dhtir,  gh&s-phus. 

Saboooolla,  anzarfit,  kanjada. 

Sabsapabilla,  'ushba,  mako,e,  magraba. 

Sasb,  j&l,  paiki,  baddhi,  seH. 

Satan,  Bbai^&n,  ibils,  &c.  &o.  (ride  DevU) . 

Satchel,  (v.  sachel)  thaili,  jnz-dan. 

Sated,  Satiate,  bhari,  ser,  asuda,  bhar-pur. 

To  Satiate,  Sate,  bharni,  ser-k,  fthh»tkfjr>j^^  i^vana. 

Satiety,  seri,  ftsadag^,  bharti,  efahaka,!. 

Satin,  atlas,  t&fta,  dary&,i.  [niiidi. 

Satibb,  hajo,  gamm,  ml^Baxnmat,  npadh,  bhaodao^, 

Satibical,  hajo-amez,  tanz-go,  |a'na-go. 

Satibioally,  hajo-se,  tanz-go,l-se.  [nindak. 

SiAtibist,  haji,  upidhi,  lu^awi,  ^'di,  hajo-go,  h^ra. 

To  Satibiee,  hajo-  &c.  -k,  nindna,  knt-k. 

Satisfaction,  ^laj^r-^wahi,  kJiafcir-jain'L  Uisitir- 
d&ri,  dil-d&ri,  l^iatir-nishad,  taskin,  aram,  SsodagL 
as&,ish,  sukh,  Idnjshnudi,  dil-shadi,  ba^sahat,  pis- 
khatijir.  itmman,  iibh,  bodh,  man-manta,  man-piuaB, 
dil-jo,i ; {amends)  badla,  'iwsf  9  pidash. 

Satisfactobinbss,  |3l&l^r-puandi,  yiftlir-lihwild. 

Satisfactoby,    yiiUir-pasand,    Idi&tir-klywalL     b^ 

sawab,  bar-jasta,  man-min. 

Satisfied,  rif!,  rafamand,  Iji^sh,  maa-gar,  naa- 
mana  or  -m&nt&,  dil-shid,  maarur,  aauda,  aer; 
{convinced)  ka,il,  ma'IpuL 

To  Satisfy,  ra^i-  &c.  -k,  or  -r,  l^atir-jam*-  &e  -k, 
pet-bharna,  manana,  harana,  sajnjbana,  diiyivibi-k ; 
{assure)  pith-thonkna,  pith-par  hath-] 


To  Satubate,  bharna,  ser-k,  pura-k,  lab-a-lab-k. 

Satubday,    sanichar,  shamba,  hafta,  sanibar*  bir, 

yanmn-s-sabt,  avwal  i  hafta. 

Satubn,  znl^,  kaiw&iif  samcbar. 

Satubnalxa,  (v.  bacchanals)  dhal-heEp,  holi. 

Saturnine,  bh&ri,  sanjida,  sard-mixaj,  baliJ^ani. 

Satyb,  {fabulous  montter)  ghol.  pardoma. 

Savage,  (adj.)  jangali,  wahshi,  bay&b&ni,  bnnaila; 

{cruel)  sang-dil,  kaftir,  dashti ;  {brutal) 

z&lim,  darasht,  be-rahm.  * 

Savage,  (snb.)  ban-m&nns,  jangali-admi. 

Savagely,  be-ra^mi-  &c.  -se,  durushti-se. 

Savagbnbss,  wal^fihat,  sang-dili,  sali^tS,  be-rahnn. 

Sauce,  Ghisbni,  cha^ni  (commonly  pron.  chitni). 

To  Sauce,  ch^hni-d&r-k,  chatni-Iag&na, 


2)AU 


(    251     ) 


»C£ 


{aperiper^ 


8AV0BB0X,  inarch&,1,  mirch,  chingi :  — 

8(m)  gustakh,  &c.  (t.  saucy). 
Saucxr,  tashtari,  pirich,  ^al%   sakori,    mm-chinl, 

lifali,  sakoriyft,  divaLiya. 

Sauokpav,  tambiy&,  dabbCi,  degchi. 
Sauoilt,  gust&yil-  Ac.  -se,  sho^i-se,  fte. 
Saucinesb,  fl;ast&y21^,  sho^l,  mast!,  be-adabi,  sho|h- 

cbashmit  $iith&,i,  magr&,l,  gabbari,!. 
Sauct,  gnst&yi,  sho^i,  be-adab,  be-tamiz,  machli, 

magra,  shokh-chagm,  mast,  gabbar. 
To  BE  Sauct,  itrana,  chochla-k,  adbranft,  phfllna,  sir- 

kar^ni,  [chhoyke. 

Save,  Satino,  (adv.)  cbhuf ,  cbho^r,  m&-siwil,  ma-wara, 

To  Save,  (a.)  bachanat  nbaro^  panah-d,  ^imayat-k, 

salamat-T,  Wh&,e-r  ; (to  lay  hy)  pas-andaz-k, 

rakh-dihoni&,  kif&yat-k,   sambilni,  tarn&;   

(one's  credit)  mnnh-r,  Jatan-  &c.  -k ;  (to  «a?- 

aue)  ma*&f-k,  najlt-d  or  -baVIishnSk  chhopift ;  

(Ood  taoB  you)  ^ad&  ^&fiz,  ha^l^-ta'alA  tiimhe& 
aalftmat  rakhe;  bhagwin  tamko  chiranJI  rakhe. 

Savek,  bach&,<l,  amin,  b&fii. 

Bayivo,  Satsb,  kif&yat!,  kif&yat-shi'ir,  jaz-ras,  oji. 

Savihg,  (sab.)  kifayat,  w&ra,  bacha,o,  ubar,  oj. 

Savingness,  kiflyat-shi*&ri,  jnz-ras!,  pas-andkzi. 

Satiour,  shaft* ;  (The  Saviour)  Al-Masib. 

To  Saunter,  phir&-k,  phini&,  ramna,  harza-gardi-k, 
bad-haw&,i-phirn& ;  (to  loiter)  paf&-ruin&. 

Savour,  bo,  gandh,  lass&t,  maza. 

To  Savour,  basna,  bo-  &c.  -r  or  -nikliln&  or  -d ; 

(to  betoken)  dal&lat-k. 

Sayourinbsb,  ch&shm-d&H,  maza-d&ri  or  maze-d&ri. 

Savoury,  ch&shni-d&r,  maza-dir,  lazis,  ^^^h-gawar, 
8ondh&. 

Sausage,  knlma,  langflcha. 

Saw,  kr&nt  or  kar&nt,  &r&,  arra,  panlri ,  minsh&r. 

To  Saw,  (a.)  &re  se  ch!ni&  or  kAtoa,  ftrft-k,  &r&-  &o. 
khlchni  or  -chal&nA,  arra-kashi-k. 

Saw-dust,  bOri,  lakfi  ki  b&kni,  bnr&da. 

Sawyer,  arra-kash,  karinti. 

Saxifrage,  knlthi,  panw&r,  ^isini-l-hajar. 

To  Sat,  bolni,  kahn&,  bakni,  b&t-  &c.  -k,  batiyanft, 

kathni,  farm&nft ;  (to  r^}eat)  parhna;  (to 

eay  or  do)  boln&  chalnft ;  (/  neither  eaid  nor  did 

any  thing  to  him)  na  us  se  boli  na  chala ;  (they 

»ay)  log  kabte; (it  ie  said)  U^bar  hai,  na^  hai. 

Sayihg,  b&t,  kah&,  sukban,  V^al,  kalam,  macula,  ka- 
h&wai,  l^adis,  badus,  bolL 

Scab,  de,oli,  kha^l,  Uiiiraii4«  khatri,  papri,  dia^; 

(ofafeOow^  Ac.)  jhiii^  k&  bal,  clia^ie  ki  mail 

(r.nffn^). 
Soabbard,  miyftn,  niyfllm,  k&thi,  ghiUf.  [khij-bharft. 
Scabbed,  Soabby,  l^rishti,  also  sorry^  &e.  cha^hft, 
SoABBEDHEss,  SoABBiNBSs,  l;bari8hti-pan&. 

Scaffold,  macfa&n,  bhftr&,  4&imj&,  p&,eth,  gargaj, 

mair&. 
To  Scald,  JaUni,  chbannkn&,  nlmft-k,  jhQ]s&n&; 

(as  urine)  chinaDg-m&ma,  Jalna,  chinakn&. 
Scald-head,  ganj,  cha,i&  chii,iB,-bad-ki|or&. 
Scald-beaded,  ganj&,  kal. 

Scale,  palla,   palrft,  nirti,  pachasa,  pariyani,  n^iijl, 

narj&,  takhri,  b&n(1,  palchak ; (balance)  tarazH, 

tQ]&,  kanta,  tak,  takn ;   (of  a  fish)  cbhilkft, 

de,oli,  cho,iy&n,  simit,  sirhnft,  fils ; (^amui)  sar  i 

gam-padnl,  gan ; (pUUe)  tah,part,  papri; 

(ladder)  slrii!,  sopftn ;  {yradation)  tadrij,  daijay 

silsUa,  zanjira. 

To  Scale,  chafhni ; (a  vfoU)  kQd-pbftndii&,  mai- 

m&ni&;    —   (yuns)  sar-k;    (to  scale  off) 

jhapift,  atami. 


Scaling-ladder,  siUiedaT  kamand* 
To  SOALP,  chandU-utar-lesft,  chandfi-k&Hei^- 
Scaly,  chhilke-dftr,  kharkharft. 
ScAMKOKY,  sa^Oniyi,  mahmftdft. 

To  Scamper,  champat-h,  j&t&-ralm&,  khisak-JIni, 
biehalna,  lapakna,  satakni,  hirakna,  bflt-J. 

To  ScAK,  (verse)  ta^V-k,  wazn-k,  bantit-k,  tanlni ; 

-*— -  (to  examine)  j9iiichii&,  ta]^V4-l^  imti^An-k. 
ScAKDAL,  'alb,  sharm,  bad-nftml,  chii|^i,  dAgb«  iftirft, 

kalank,  Hk,  mal&mat,  gila. 

To  SoAKDALisB,  SoAHDAL,  tohmaft-  fto.  -laginl,  bad- 

nlm-  Ac.  -k. 
Scandalous,  ma'jrilb,  zabfln,  bad,  bar&,  nikhid,  mala- 

mat!,  muftarl ;  (as  language^  &c.)  saj^t,  talkh* 

ka^hor. 

Scandalousness,  zabAnl,  ba^,  bar&,i,  ma'yubL 
To  Scant,  gha^ni,  k&tii&,  m&rni,  kam-k. 
Scantily,  Scantly,  thof  &-$&,  tangl-se,  kami-se. 

Scantiness,  Scantness,  kami,  kamti,  ^lat,  tangi, 
kot&hi. 

Scantling,  andiza;  (jNrftom)  namflna.. 

Scanty,  kam,  tho]r&,  \s\t1^  tang,  kot&h,  odih&. 
Scar,  di|^,  chinh,  chltti,  cbitk&r&,  thaktft. 
To  Scar,  d&gV  &c.  -d  or  -l&n&,  d&|^,  dig-d  or  -1. 
Scaramouch,  (a  In^oon)  baburapiya,  bh&nf* 

Scarce,  kam,  thofi,  nir-bij,  kam-yab,  nidir,  sh&s,  n&- 
y&b,  Di-paid,  birl&,  tez,  i^ur,  adhbhut,  &te-men 

namak,    ila-mSsbi,    'an^;    (make   yoursdf 

scarce)  apna  munh  kala  karo,  champat-bo. 

Scarcely,  kam,  mosbkil-se,  sal^ti-se,  dnsbwan-se, 
biswagat,  kamtar,  birlft. 

Scarcity,  Scarceness,  kan^,  kamti,  gbattl,  tofa, 
\o^  cba^ti,  chatki,  ^lat,  kam-yabi,  nC-yabi,  tangi, 
\2it1ty  ka^ti,  \XL^  dhfla  ka  bora,  khainch. 

To  Scare,  hosbkanift,  bharkin&,  bbatkSna,  darftna, 
bicbkftna,  bicblinft,  bhaganft,  bbafbhar&ni,  chah- 
r&n&. 

Scarecrow,  biJfa-gUi,  dhokhft,  dhilh&,  ka^-bSgh, 
k&fbi-k&  dint. 

Scarf,  orhnl,  ek-pa^tft,  do-pa^&,  ek-lMt  do-l&,i, 
flparn&. 

SCARFSKIN,  (thin  skin  or  cuticle)  Jhilli,  l^as. 

Scarification,  pachhii&,  ^j&mat  (the  latter  is  little 

used  in  this  sense,  being  now  applied  to  the  act  of 

shaving). 

Soarificatob,  ScARinBB,  ^jjftm ;    (instr.) 

pachbni. 

To  Scarify,  pachhnft-d,  khun-len&,  khonchi-mamft, 

khonchiy&ift ; (or  bleed  the  poppy ^  Ac.)  pachhnft, 

Ghhe,ona, 

Scarlet,  saltinl-snilsh :    (-colour)  Ul  or  lal, 

snrkh,  ^rmizi. 

ScATE  or  Skate,  (for  sliding  on)  lapchl,  sekcbi. 

To  Scatter,  (a )  khin^ani,  chhitkini,  bithr&ni,  chhit- 
rani,  chhitn&,  bag&mi,  phailSn&,  paraganda-k,  mun- 
tashar-k,  tln-terah-k,  oakhemi,  nis&r-k,  w&ma ; 
(n.)  khinfnft,  chhitaknft,  bithama,  chhi^ni,  par&- 
ganda-  &o.  -h,  intishir-h,  bikhim&,  kichr&na. 

Scattered,  tikram-bikram,  birri,  chida,  |at&-pha^. 

Scattering,  (inoomp.)  a&h&n,  res,&c.  as  gnl-aiiBh&n, 
scattering  flowers . 

SoATTERiNOLY,  idhar-fldhar,  J&-ba-ja,  ilUmasha. 

Scavenger,  ]Q^-rob«  jarab-kash,  mihtar. 

SOVNE,  did,  mangar,  madd  i  na^pir,  tamisha,  nnm&,ish, 

nam^d,  faf^; (curtain)  parda; (inpoHry) 

samin ; (qfwar\  akh&r^  W^»  »44*; (Ike 

teens  0/  war  ought  always  to  be  carried  into  the  enemy's 
.fintrtA  dnshroan  ke  mnlk  men  lar&,i  ka  akha^i 


r 


8CE 


(    253    ) 


SCE 


SoxiTBitT,  asb&b,  s&magii,  taatiya,  'ftlam. 

BoBNT,  bo,  ba,  bfts,  mahak,  gandh,  Va^wat  i  ah&mma, 

nak,  B^nghni ; {ehaae)  shik&r. 

To  ScBNT,  (to  mull)  gOnghni,  gamakna,  gaiijn&,  bo- 

Ac.  -leii&; {io  perfume)  bftsni,  khv^-bo-d&r-k, 

mahak-  Ax.  -d,  mahk&na. 
BcxxTXD,  bod&r,  mu*a|j^,  sa-gandb,  sn-gandh. 
SoBNTLBW,  be-bo,  nir-b&B,  nir-  gandh.        [mashl,tii. 
Sonrio,   80EFT10AL,  dalU-jbalab,  wasirasi,  bhaniii« 

SoBPTRE,  'aa& ;  the  ensigns  of  royalty  in  Hindftstin 
are  the  chliatar,  umbrSla^  and  channwar,  fiy-brmk^ 
besides  the  tal^t,  throne :  a  erowut  tij,  eren,  is  no 
part  of  the  regalia,  an  omamaUed  turban,  pftgPt  being 
used  instead  of  it. 

SoHBDULB,  daftar,  fard,  fihrist. 

ScHBMB,  na^ha,  np&,e,  mansflba,  ^kmat,  katkani, 
band  0  bast,  tadbir,  bandish,  sasish,  fij^rat,  tajwiz, 
kimiyi,  tamhid,  bilabandi,  b&ndhnu,  niyat,  ir&da; 
— : —  (purpose)  matlab,  mndda%  parojan. 

ScHBMBE,  man^Qba-b&z,  tadbiri,  kafkane-baz,  Vikmat!. 

S0HI8H,  bid'at,  riff,  phat,  ralhna,  Uialali  fai^. 

S0HI8XAT10,  bid'atl,  r&fizl,  l^ijl. 

To  SoHisxATisB,  bid'at-  &c.  -k,  phAfnft. 

SCHOLAB,  sikh,  shigird,  talmis,  murid,  chelft,  chh&tri, 

pathi,  patharthi,  zaban-dan ;  (student)  tilib  i 

ilm,  diatiyi,  bidya-arthl  or  Tidylkrthi ; (a  man 

of  letters)  'ilim,  ftfil,  V&bil,  mali&,  U^^tnda,  p&n^e, 
pafha. 

SoHOLASflHiP,  'ilm,  'ihniyat,  fafilat,  ^biliyat. 

S0HOX.A8TI0,  llmi,  'Uimijia,  darsl,  maktabl. 

SoHOLiAar,  mul^hshl,  mnfassir,  ^&shiya-nawis,  sha- 

ral^-nains,  tippani-karti. 
Scholium,  shara^^  hishiya,  ^ik&,  tippani. 
School,  maktab,   maktab-l^na,    dabistan,   talim- 

Uiana,  madrasa,  cha^sar,  sikh-salft. 

To  School,  sikhlani,  pajrhini,  tarbiyat-k,  adab-k. 

School-book,  dard,  maktabl-kitab.  [tab. 

ScHOOL-BOT,  maktabi-larki,  chats&ri-larki,  |ifl  i  mak- 

Sobool-fbllow,  ham-maktab,  ham-dars,  ham-sabat:) 
ek-p&fh,  sasala. 

ScHOOLiKO,  &y|iingari,  atali^,  ta*lim,  t&dib. 
SCBOOL-MABTBR,    &|hun,    uBtld,    molla,     mndarris, 

mu'allim,  miy&ft-ji,  p&nfe,  p8dh&. 
ScHOOL-HisTKsas,  nst&nl,  mnll&ni,  atd,  panditayan. 
Sciatica,  (Jvq^^ovt)  'ar^-n-nis&,  npris  i  sarin. 

SciBBCB,  'ilm,  bidyft,  hnnar,  'ilm  0  fafl,  gon,  ^kmat, 
isti'dad,  kal&. 

SciBNTiric,  'ilmi,  ya^nl,  'ilmiy&na. 

ScixiTAR,  sarohi,  nimcha,  shamsher,  asi,  kharg. 

Sciolist,  granth-chumbak,  fipar-bujh,  kam-fahm. 

Sciov,  paiwand,  sha]s]|>  nihal,  t^am. 

SciBBHus,  giljS,  ganfh;   (scirrhous)  {^l}i-d&r, 

ganthiU. 
ScissABs,  mi^raf,  ^ainchi,  katami,  katari. 

Scoff,  Scoffing,  ta'n,  ta'n-taBhni*,  istihzft,  thatha, 
tafl^  f&hiki,  ta'na-sani,  fhatha-bazi,  tanhin. 

To  Scoff,  ta'n-  &c  -k,  galiyinft,  aagu^a-dikhlana. 

Scoffbb,  ta'na-zan,  J^'in,  mnstahzl,  hazz&l,  f&l^ 

hazl-go. 
Scoffing LT,  ta'na-zani-  &c.  -se,  taxhik-se. 
Scold,  laf  aki,  jhagiralu,  kalahi,  karkasa,  manh-phi&|i. 

To  Scold,  jhagarni,  gali-d,  jhafna,  jhif akn&,  kilkilana, 
kitkitana,  dagadhna,  rarni,  lata^na,  zajr-k,  tashni'-k. 
Scolding,  jhirka-jhirkl,  putrawaj,  taabil;]|. 

Sconce,  diw&r-gir ; {head)  bajjar,  milnd. 

Scoop,  (ladle)  kfiml,  ^okiya,  hatha. 

To  Scoop,  khakhorn&,  korna,  Ishol-k,  kandarana. 


Soopi,  maVsad,  manahi,  annmin; 
wus'at,  bistar,  phail3,o,  wmiHai^ 


(9aa)'aist, 


To  Scobch,  (a.)  bhaUin&,  jhnls&na,  jhonkania,  bark- 
ing, ansan&;  (n.)  bholaana,  jholasna,  jhonkana, 
harakn&. 

Scorching,  saHi^t,  sozanda  or  sozin,  karakti. 
Score,  ||ha|$,  lakir,  nish&n,  lik,  ^dir,  cfaadnr,  re- 

fhari ;  (account)  lekhi,  l^b ;  (tt^aOs) 
on,  bisL 

To  ScoRB,  U^t-  Ac.  -kUchni  or  -d. 

Scorn,  (contend)  ninda,  istihza,  istikh&f.  aragyi. 

To  Scorn,  snbnk-  or  na-chiz  or  halka-jaiiiia,hikanit- 

&c.  -k,  thuknA,  mQtna,  'ar-r  or  -k«  &c.  cidtki  par 

nr&nft. 

ScoRNBR,  nlndak,  mostahzi,  garbl,  mutykabbir. 

Scornful,  mndammigh.  garbi,  nindak. 

Scorpion,  bichhfl,  bichhi,  gazh-dom,  'a^rab,  te|lifi4t 

brischik ; {J>asiard )  pad-bicchu. 

Scot-free,  s&f,  be-dagh.  mnflb,  yonhi  or  yOnhia. 

Scot  AND  Lot,  kbir&j*  mal^oU  ^ya-raaad  ;  (i» 

pay)  kaofi-bhamft. 

Scoundrel,  ^rmmsi^E,  l:altaban,  bad-sat,  shiibda, 
Inchchi,  la^ndra,  befi-diod,  bef;i-ki-lanra. 

To  Scour,  manjna,  maln&,  saf-  &c.  -k,  pbarcfaini; 

(to  purge)  jh&fna,  chaUna. 

ScouRBR,  manjwi,  sai^igar  \ (pvrge)  jhif- 

ScouRGE,  (lit  and  fig.)  ch&buk,  kofa,  t&ziy&oa,  ^am- 

chl,  kasa.  [-japi^  or  -d. 

To  Scourge,  kas&n&,  chabak-  &e.  -mama  -la^ni 

ScouRGER,  kof^b&z,  kasak,  taziy&na-zan. 

Scout,  jisus,  har-k&ra,  bhediya,  ^labar-gir  or  -jo. 

Scowl,  baghu,ahat,  tarsh-ril,!,  monh-^rha. 

To  Scowl,  bagha,&na,  goremi,  munh-teriia-k  or 
-sakofni. 

Scowling,  bhond-mnnha,  anndhi-peshini. 

SoRAGGT,  haykhangkhari,  patla,  dubU. 

Scramble,  luta-pati,  chhina-chhaoL 

To  Scramble,  chhSna-chhorl^-k,  IfitnE,  cbhia-dihi- 
nau,a-  Ac.  -k,  Jhapta-jhap)i-k,  chhauknlL 

To  ScRANCH,  knr-knr-chabna,  mar-mnr-cfaabni. 

Scrap,  chhilan,  tarisha,  kataran,  khOrchan,  chit,  tuk, 
tukfa,  raV*a,  kfln&,i ; (of  paper)  parza. 

Scrape,  (diMcuUy^  perplexity)  tangi,  kash-ma-kadi, 
saket,  zaghta.  kflber,  jhanjhat. 

To  Scrape,  chhUna,  khnrachna,  sihamft,  fjiholni^ 
ghnn^n&,  ghasitni,  ghisakna,  ragarn& ;  — >  (|»- 

gdher)  jojj&r-k,  tarashna,  tarish-ihariiah-k ; 

(on  a  fiddle)  otna ;  (to  gather)  jorni,  batofiia; 

(to  scrape  acquainianee)  &shna,i  jopia  or  -lag&na. 

Scraper,  (the  instrument)  chholni,  khdrpi,  liirpi, 
khurchnl,  o|anh&r; (/or  the  tongue)  ^UiL 

Scrapings,  khtbrchan,  khankh&ran,  tah-diegi. 
Scratch,  chir,  bakot,  khasot,  kharot,  dh&ri,  diiia, 

chirk&,  changet,  khoncha. 
To  Scratch,  khnjlana,  nochna,  bako$na,  khasotna, 

kharotna,  kharoDchn&,  sahl&n&,  khontn^,  chhll-  or 

tarash-d;   (-out)   noch-nikalna,  khnracfani, 

ragafni. 
Scratchbr,  (t.  the  verb)  U^&r-pnsht,  Ubarftsh-aan. 
To  Scrawl,  chichiirhi-kblchna,  chith§rna. 
Scrawler,  bad-^]^ ; (also  a  scrawl)  bad-mar- 

kaz,  chitharu,a.  D^^k. 

Scream,  Screech,  chl^J},  kUk^,  chillahat,  ehingfair. 
To  Scream,    Screech,  chicbiyana,    kilk&ri-miini, 

chingh&rna,  chil^na,  alilinl,  kukna,  kilkami,  chin- 

chinana,  howana,  {^kuma,  chilchilana. 
Screech-owl,  (tide  nnder  owl)  gh&ghu,  Ac. 
Screen,  t^tti*  t^ur,  jh&mp,  l^at,  chik,  parda,  o^  if, 

ISTli (riddle)  jharni. 


SCK 


(  2^  ) 


SEC 


To  SossEN,  ot-&c.  -k,  otoi,  ftfoi,  bach2n&,  chhip&n&$ 

(to  tift)  jharna,  chaln&,  also  the  tieve. 

ScBBW,  peeh,  maror!. 

To   ScBEW,    peeh-d  cr  •lagilni;   (to   control) 

moiii&,  Mdorna,  chafhani,  sikofni,  khichnft. 

To  SoKiBBLE,  ^am-kashl-k,  ^am-ghasitii&. 

Sc&iBBLSB,  Valam-kash. 

SoRiBB,  k&tib,  likhn!^i«  likhwaiyi,  likhnewala. 

To  SoBiD,  (at  a  pen)  kirkirana. 

Scrip,  n^'a,  pnna,  shnl^VA)  ehithi. 

ScRiPTiTRB,  (Ckriiiian)  kit&bimuVaddas,  taurit,  injll ; 

(Hindu)  puran,  ih&star,  bed ;  (Muham- 

madan)  Airman,  kar,&n. 

ScRiYBHBE,  'arfi-naviB,  V^bala-nawis. 

ScROVuiA,  kaiitii-xD&]&,  sanp&t,  ghnrghnri. 

SoROLii  daftar,  fard,  ]apet&. 

SoROTuv,  fota,  fhaili,  aiiflcog  or  ft&^kos. 

8cRUB,  (base  teotmdrel)  p2J!,  lifla,  dani. 

To  Scrub,  maln&,  ghotnft,  nbatna  (whence  nbfan, 
cosmetic)  mardan-k. 

ScRUBBT,  (fiMon,  9hal>ln/)  ganda,  mal&mati. 

Scruple,  shnbha,  shakk,  ishtib&h,  taraddnd,  wahm, 

waswSs,  waswasa,  sandeh,  chinift. 
Scruple,  (weight)  8aw&-m&ah&,  bist-dina. 
To  Scruple,  wasw&s-  &c,  -k,  hadi7&n&,  kachiy&n&, 

bharamnft. 

SoRUFULOUs,   ▼asvUI,  shakki,  wahml,  wahm-n&k, 

chintit,  bharmi,  sandehi. 
ScRUPULOUBLT,  wsAwas,  &c.  -se,  chint&-kar<-ke. 
Scrupulousness,  vahm-naki,  hadiyaha^. 
ScRUTiEEER,  muh&sib,  badar-navis. 
To  Scrutinize,  imtih&n-  &c.  -k,  janchnfi,  chh2lnn&. 
ScRUTiNT,  imtih&D,  &zma4sh,  jSnch-jach&,o,  tal&sh, 

punish,  piichh-p&chh.  Just  o  Jo,  mnh&siba. 

To  Scud,  danrn&,  bhagni,  hairi-  or  kftfar-  or  champat- 
or  har-hoJan&,  iifn&. 

ScuPTLE,  khlchi-khich!,  dhanl-dhappi,  JfltS-paizar, 
lat-mQki,  dhakkam-dhakki,  m&rak-mftri,  pachh&ra- 
pachh&n,  m&ri-m&ri,  dham&-dham,  hatha-hathi, 
dhaul-chhakkai',  JhaptA-jhapti,  nikala-nikfili,  kalla- 
fhallA,  dh1ng&-dh&Dgi,  paiz&ra-paizari,  hath&-pechi, 
hndit-mnsht,  jhinjha^  chhin&-chhini,  Jhajhor,  dih- 
bazan. 

To  ScurrLB,  dhakkam-dhakki-  &o.  -k. 

To  ScuLK,  chhip-  or  dabak-  or  Ink-  or  ghns-rahnft, 
rfl-posh-h,  lendiy&ni,  kaniyftaa,  J£-chhipana  or  -cho- 
rinfti  khisakna. 

Skulker,  dabkel,  kam-chor,  ghnsrO,  ^hiU-s&U,  dabrQ. 
SouLL,  khopri,  kSsa,  ki8a,e  sar,  khapTo,L 
Sculler,  (canoe  or  emaU  boat)  Jalw&-4®i>Sl« 
ScuLLERT,  bhAnds&r,  bhan^s&Ift.  [fahlawi). 

Scullioe,  deg-sho,  kameriL,  ^hlu,&,  talhefd,  (fern. 
Sculptor,  naV^&sh,  sang-tar&sh,  bnt-s&z  or  -tarash. 
Sculpture,  na^V^i^^  sang-tar&shi,  bnt-tfizi. 

Scux,  kaf,  g&J,  phen,  Jhag,  mail,  kat,  sarhl,  pato,!; 

(of  metaU^  Ac.)   ffflh,  chh&D)ian,  nt&r;  

(formed  in  tanks^  &c.)  K&,i ;   —  {^rfue^    talch- 

hant,  gndar-kliail* 
To  Scum,  mail-  &c.  -lenft  or  -nt&ni&. 
ScvMMER,  (commonly  skimmer)  kaf-gir,  jharni. 
Scupper,  (of  a  ship)  painala,  &brez  i  Jahaz. 
Scurf,  bafk,  papp,  rosl,  sabusa,  bhQsi,  khos. 
Scurfy,  pappla,  sabusa-dar. 
ScuRBiLiTT,  Scurrilousness,   zaban-dar&zi,  ka]),. 

b&zi,  darida-dahnS,  |a'n,  ta'n-tashni',  fnl^h,  pack^"^ 
Scurrilous,  zab&n-dar&z,   kalla-baz,   darida-dak  ^ 

pQch,  ganda,  p&Jiyina.  ^^ 

ScuREiLOi'SLT,  zab&n-darazi-  &c,  -se.  ^ 


ScuRTT,  (adj.  worthless)  ganda,  pl^ji,  pajiyina,  bad- 
bur&,  Ib&rishtl;  the  disease  called  Uie  scurvy  is  one 
of  those  peculiar  disorders,  with  the  nature  and  name 
of  which  the  Hindus  and  Musalm&ns  are  probably 
unacquainted. 

Scut,  («Aor/  tail)  tund,  tnng&,  dnmcha. 

ScuTCBEOH,  ta^i^ma; (shield)  sipar,  &ft&bi. 

Scuttle,  &nft,  in ;  (basket)  fokri. 

To  Scuttle,  iichha]te-chahi& ;  (to  cause  sink) 

4nbft-d.  ' 

Sea,  samnndar,  daryft,  ba^,  t:nlzam,  sind,  sigar,  kftla- 

pani,  jinlmit,  dah,  sindhQ ; (-sickness)  gh&mni; 

(half  seas  over)  nim-mast ;    (sea-green) 

dary&-rangi,  pista,i ;  (seaman)  mallah,  ahl  i 

jahaz,  y&ai&si   (vulg.  clashy) ;  (seamanship) 

mall&h!,  Jahiz-r&ni ; (sea-^nonster)  daryi,i-kira ; 

(sea-room)  maidin ;  ^ —  (sea-shoret  sea-coast^ 

sea-side)  labl   daryi,  kinftra,  karkft;   (tea- 

water)  abi  shor,  samundar-jal. 

Seal,  chhip,  muhar,  ^i&tim,  nagina;  (great-) 

(hap&,  nzak-tuzak.  'idil;  (ke^>er  of  the  seal) 

muhar-d&r,  mohar-bard&r ; (a  seal-cutter)  mu- 

har-kan. 

To  Seal,    muhar-k;    (to   seal   up)  band-k, 

b&ndhn&,  sar  ba  mnhr-b  or  -k. 

Sealed,  mal^tam,  sar-ba-muhar.        pakh-kl  batt\ 

Sealing-wax,  l&kh,  lih ; (a  stick  of  seaUng-wax) 

Seam,  doU^t,  siwan,  jof,  darz,  s&l^,  reghl ; (tallow) 

shahm. 

To  Seam,  Jorn&,  mi]&n&;  (to  mark)  d&g|^&. 

Seamless,  be-dokht,  be-darz,  sil&,!-rahit. 

Seamstress,  sine-h&ri,  slne-w&H,  darzin,  hnnar-mand, 
si,an-bari  or  siyan-h&ri. 

Seamt,  darz-d&r,  dol^t-d&r,  Ac, 

To  Sear,  gul-d,  d&|^n&,  Jhulas-d. 

Search,  khoj,  tal&sh,  4han4h,  just  o  jo,  dhOnf-^and, 
tafah^us,  taftish,  jha|-a-jha]^,  paniha,!,  tag-o-po. 

To  Search.  4hQn^na,  khojn&,  talash-  &c.  -k,  jhar&- 
or  talash-len&,  herni,  johana,  tan^ih-k,  dith-IenS, 
langa-jhifi-len&,  khodni-k,  khod-khad-k,  pichhe- 
pain^e-papii,  khoj-mama,  dhCln^hti-phima,  dekh- 

bhal-k,  chhan-mim&;  (to  grope)  ^ipna;  — 

(to  probe)  ^toln&,  ^n& ;  —  (to  search  out)  khoj- 
or  ^fln4h-nikiln&. 

Searcher,    khojl,   tal&shi,    mntalishi,    4hundha,Q, 

khoj-waiy& ;  (in  comp.)  jo. 

Season,  mansam,  fasl,  rit,  rut,  aiyam,  wa^t,  same  or 

samai,  din,  t&,o,  sih ; (for  a  season)  chand-roz, 

kai-ekdin. 

To  Season,  mas&lal^-d  or  -d,  maza-dar-k,  ch&shni- 
dir-k,  maza-d^  namkin-  &c.  -k,  dam-d,  sondh&-k, 

anwasna,  ultima,  dungh&ma,  bagh&m&;  (to 

imbue)  bhama,  pnr-k ;  (to  mature)  pukhta-ky 

mafbuj^k,  say|t-k. 

Seasonable,    Seasonablt,    bar-wa^t,    ba-maa)ui', 

bar-mal^,  silLber,  bar-aiy&m,  ja,e-6ir. 
Seasoned,  salon&,  mafala^-dir,  namkin. 
Seasoning,  masftlaly,  masa-dari  or  maze-d&ri. 
SEAT,baithak,  nishast,  Jalsa,  chaukS,  masnad,  baifhaka, 

ta)^t-po6h,  nishast-gah ; (of  a  family)  bnnyad ; 

{eountry)  channri,  chafsar,  k2l3^&-D&fi;  

(on  a  Aorae)  isan;   (to  have  a  firm  seat  on 

horstback)  )am-bai)hn&;  (to  sit  a  horse)  asan- 

\agn&  or  -]amn&. 
Xo  ^^"^^  Vaithi\nV  >)i\h&n3b  or  buthana. 

^^.,lt>,>»A\hik-hi3L,i; (onhortehack^  &c.)  sawir. 

^llffW*^  wp»tkn,  lahso^i,  sag-piatin. 

^    §%c%«*%  TH\a^i-V  ^V^v^%. 


1 


SEC 


(    «&4    ) 


SEI 


SKCK88ION,  pha^  i'tixftl,  inUrtf,  bibir-gaman. 

To  Sbcludb,  b&bar-k,  ]^&rij-k,  alag-k,  judi-k. 

Second,  dOsrft,  duyum,  d&m,  manjhl&,  agl&,  daj& ; 

{of  time)  bipal,  s&niya. 

Second,  (sub.)  sithi,  ^&mi,  madad-gir,  posbtibin, 
dutiyi. 

To  Second,  madad-k,  pnsbti-d,  isr&-d,  tb&mbbn&, 
sambh&Ioft. 

Sboondaet,  s&ni,  dCksri. 

Second-hand,  ut&r&  or  aUr&-bii,&,  itti'm&t!,  mos- 

ta*mal. 
Secondly,  ftftnl,aQ,  dOsre,  8&nl,al-bil,  dawmn. 
Seoond-siqht,  'ilm  i  ghaib.  ftgam-bidyi. 
Sbcond-siohted,  ghaib-dfa.  &gam-j&m  or  -gyinl. 

Secrect,  i^ifft,  parda,  poshidag!,  rftz-d&ri,  parda>- 

poshi,  cbbip&,o;  {MolUude)  taiih&,i,  kbilvat, 

goaha-giri,  inziw& ;  {silenee)  yi&mofibi,  sakut. 

Secret,  poshida,  chbipi,  mal^fi,  pinban,  mastur, 

ffupt,  gh&,ib;  (-aneedoiet)  riz  i  nibafta;  --^ 

{reHred)  tanbi,  akel&,  nir&lft;  (dose)  parda- 

posb,  r&z,  rftz-d&r. 

Secret,  (sab.)  bhed,  rlz,  sirr  (pi.  asr&r)  aat,  pet, 
maram,  na^di  dil,  pe^  ki  b&t. 

Secretary,  mir-mniiBbi,  ma^ram-iaz,  mantil,  mnsft- 
^ib,  bnzQr-nawis. 

Secretaryship,  miuisbi-gaii,  hnf&r-nawizi. 

To  Secrete,  cbhipftaft,  ohbipM-r*  ikh^-k,  posbida- 

A43.  -k,  satkini ;  {to  tereen)  cbbo|iii&,  bilganft, 

tafri^-  &o'.  -k. 

Secretion,  rezisb,  taln]^  bi1gi,o. 

Secretly,  cbbipke,  cbbip&ke,  k^ufiya,  bbitar,  gb&,ib- 
&n&,  balabali,  cbora-cborl,  chbipe,  upar-upar. 

Secretness,  (ieereey)  parda-posbi,  raz-dari. 

Sect,  s&t,  j&t,  fir^  gnrob,  Jam&'at,  panth,  masbab, 

tafrii^  (ax% 
Sectary,  r&fisi,  )^iJ1,  abl  i  bid*at,  mubtadi*,  pantbi. 

Section,  fasal,  ^at'a,  tafsU,  taVtV,  kband,  k&nd, 
sha'bft,  Bipara,  ma^&la,  nan',  Vi^m,  misal. 

Secular,  diuiya-dar,  dnnyawi,  girhisti. 

Secdndine,  Jer,  jbilli,  n&r-biwar,  kbeirbi,  &nw&r,  jbar, 

jboli,  mataur. 
Sbcore,  (t.  $qfe)  m&miin,  mahf&s,  maaQn,  salimat, 

nmsaUam,  be-U^aj^ra ; {auured)  ^im,  maybut. 

To  Secure,  {to  protect)  bacb&nA,  mabfas-  Ac.  -r, 
&m&n-  &c.  -d,  tb&mbbDi,  Bamhaln&,  khOnt-b,  mu- 
l^arrar-k,  ^bahT&ii& ;  —(to  kttp  in  euttody)  pakajr- 
k,  b&ndb-r,  Vaid-kar-r. 

Securely,  aman-  &c.  -se,  be-]chaj^ra,  nir-bbay,  ni- 
dbafak. 

Security,  bacbftfO,  aman,  araniyat,  salimati,  khair, 
manauti,  manaat!,  zamini,  zimma-dar  or  -war,  tak&- 

fii],  jatan ;  {protection)  panah,  s&ya,  asrft,  &r« 

ibtiy&t;  {bail^  the  ptrson)  fimin,  kafU;  

{the  bond  ^ven)  l^tt  i  zamini;  {careUaeneJu) 

be-^abari,  dbil ;  {to  be  or  become  eeatrityfor 

another)  o^n&,  f&min«b. 

Sedan,  bocbi,  kbanjar,  Jhofft,  takbt-rawU. 

Sedate,  ihista,  garabhir&,  dblmi,  db!r&,  s&haaa, 
nicbal,  pitm&r ;  {serene)  ^ar&r,  a*dol. 

Sedately,  chap-ebap,  ba-^r&r,  &bistagi-se. 

Sedateness,  tArari,  sabas,  nicbalta,  pitman. 

Sedentariness,  sokunat,  be-barkati,  &c. 

Sedentary,  s&kin,  be-l^kat,  baisan^u,  kam-^arkat, 

^'id,  gbar-ghuswa,  macbetof ; ("profession) 

sakanat-pesba. 

Sediment,  tarcbbat,  dard,  gadh,  kat,  gad. 

Sedition,  bangama,  balwa,  fasad,  fitna,  danga,  asbob, 
ba^^awat,  raula,  duud,  futdr,  (an^. 


Seditious,  bai£h>,  aar-kaah,  na-farmam  fitna-angez, 

mufsid,  dangait,  futuriya,  tantAit,  mnfsidAna. 
Seditiously,  sar-kiasbl-  &c.  -se,  na-formiiii-ie. 

SsDiTiousNEss,  sai-kasbi,  na-fiarmaiii,  fitna-ang^ 

mufsidi,  dangaiti. 
To  Seduce,  phaslaD&>  warj^alani,  bbnlana,  bbat- 

klna,    i£hw&-k,    be-rab-k,    bigarna,     gnm-rib-k, 

pbofnft,   jh&&s-Iena,    abbarn&,    ndb&lna,  ndhazna, 

ka(ii&n&,  pbof-Iena,  Inbb&ni. 
Seducer,  pbodaba,  |^&wi,  mnzill,  bieftfi&«  jhiosa, 

pboranb&r,  ubb&rA,  udbala,  ndbaril,  bniiU,a. 

Seduction,  Seducement,  ighwa,  izlal,  ffam-rilii,  be- 
rabl,  bbatka,o,  fan-fareb,  phuslihat,  ]£of,  jhanrtA 
ndb&r,  ka(nap&. 

Sedulous,  sa*i,  koshisbl,  sar-gann,  rliawkus,  naib- 
g^ul. 

Sedulously,  mibnat-  Ac  -se,  jidd-o  jibd-«e. 

Sedulousnbss,  mibnat,  ma*ha.VVat,  ca«]»  Voshkh,  sar- 
gannL 

See,  dekbo,  t&k,  chito ;  {see  now)  dekho  to. 

To  See,  (a.)  dekbn&,  nazar-  &c.  -k,  d^h-p&ni,  ni- 
hami,  t&kni,  cbitaiiii&,  bema;  (n.)  miln^  sajbiii: 
tbe  Yerbs  milna  and  sujbna  are  generally,  perbapi 
always,  used  inrersely:  how  can  T see  in  the  darkf 
kyunkar  mujhe  andbere  men  sujbe,  i.  e.  haw  eon 
sight  come  in  the  dark  to  mef 

Seed,  blj,  binj,  biy&,  tnkhm.  ba^r,  d&na,  Irihan  ;  

{of  cotton)   binaula;  (progeny^  &e.)    nizbad; 

{having  the)  danadar,  binautidir ;  {tpcrn^ 

mani,  p&ni,  pesb&b,  mflt. 

To  Seed,  Mjiyftnft ; {to  seed  cotton)  otoft. 

Seedling,  {plant)  biban,  cbar&. 

Seedlip,  {or  stedlop)  adbiy&. 

Seed-pearl,  {the  small  grain  of)  reza-mofi. 

Seed-plot,  bi,ar,  bibinanr  (from  bibin,  a  plant) . 

SsBDeif  AN,  tnkhm-farosh. 

Seed-tike,  bowara,  bo,&,i,  bawag,  zaman  i  zar*. 

Seedy,  bijar,  Mjili,  tiiU^i,  pur-tnyini,  bljail^. 

Seeing,  (vtMon)  sujb,  bInM  ;  (in  comp.)  bin : 

{seang  that)  Jab,  yib  dekb  ke,  kyunkar. 
To  Seek,  4bundbn&,  kbojn&,  snr&gh-  or  ibat-Iena, 

talish-k; (to  contrive)  fikr-meii-b,  fikr-k ; 

(to  soUcU)  mangn&,  cb&bni,  darj^wast-k,  |alab-k« 

sawal-k,  dn'a-  £c.  -k. 
Seeker,  kboji,  j^&lib,  mnstad*!,  talUbi,  jo,inda,  khwa- 

bin,  laga ;  — ^  (in  comp.)  jo,  Ubw&h  or  talib. 

To  Seel,  i3n&,  top-d,  cbasbm-do^ta-k. 

To  Seem,  Bujbn&,  sujb-&n&  or  -parn&,  malilm-b,  dikb- 

]ft,i-d,  nazar-&n&,  Jin-papi&,  lanii,    &ni.    disna. 

lEiOur-b ;  ^ —  {U  seems)  malOm  Dott,  naiar  its, 

aisft  ma'lum  pa^ti  bal. 
Seemsr,  Seeming,  dekbM*  fi&bir-dar,  gabir-nnmi. 
Seemingly,  dekhne-men,  §abir&  or  gihiraij,  bahar. 

Seem u NESS,  ^nsb-nnmi,!,  |ara^-d&ri,  zeba,!,  saj&- 

wat,  dekbnaugi. 
Seemly,  dekba,Q,  did&ru,  ][husb-nam&,  zeb&,  daisaai, 

dekbne-yog  or  jog. 
Seemly,  (adj.)  l^usb-niunM-  Ac.  -se. 
Seen,  dida,  azmQda,  dekbfi-bu,&,  ma*ayana. 

Seer,  abli-basirat ;  (in  comp.)  bin ;  {pro^ 

pheC)  ghaib-dan. 
Seesaw,  jbala-jliuli,  jbam&-jl><^s«  diU>ak-chal>  utir- 

cbafba,o,  ghaitan-pech&n. 

To  Seesaw,  tale-upar-ina,  bbami-k«  gl^o$a-mania. 

To  Seeth,  Bijbin&,  nsinna,  sijlma. 

Segment,  ^j^*a,  tuk^ri,  t^aaJi,  pheni,   phink,   ko,i, 
j^osba. 

Seine,  {Jarge  fishng^net)  cb&tar,  maba-j&l. 


S£I 


(    355    ) 


REN 


m 

:o 

ne 


rToSiHSB,  pakanii,V»b?-k,girift-k,haihiy*nS,  gahni, 
ehhlnna,  chorn&,  pakar-r,  lena,  daba-len&,  le-lena, 
chhin-lena,  V«rk-k,  ?ab$-k,  'amal-kar-lena,  pakar- 
dhakar-k,  dhar-pakar-k,  akfeaa-jar-k,  pakarnft,  dha- 
karna,  chandarna,  chhandna,  bandhna,  dabodma. 

SciSKD,  mai^ub,  girifta,  giriftfir. 

Seizure,  (▼.  the  verb)  ta^h^ir,  i:ur>5,  ?abti,  chhinMi 
chhorifO,  gyari,  ^hasb. 

Sbldoh,  kam,  thori,  kabhi-kabbi,  gah-gfth,  kamtar, 
ba-nadrat,  nadiran. 

Select,  Selected,  muntal^ab,  chim&-hfi,&,  chokha, 
intitiUbi,  bachhu,a,  xnuhra. 

To  Select,  cbunna,  barina,  chhtotma,  cbfln-chhin- 
leni,  chida-k,  inti^^b-k,  bachhnft,  nikUni,  Ifr-lena, 
^bOl-k,  man-k,  man-k. 

Selectioh,  intiUi&b,  chuna,o,  cbhSnt,  bichh,  bar&,o, 

Selectoe,  chininda,  cbunwaiya,bacbhwaiya,  intildiiabi; 
(in  comp.)  ciiin. 

Sblp,  &p,  apne,  khud,  sat,  nafe,  itam  or  itma ; 

(your)  UiTjd-ba-daiilat,  ip-rup,  sri-mukli;  (u 

comp.)  i.  hi ;  (/  ffave  it  to  himself)  us-i-k 

diya  main  ne; (I  gave  it  to  yourself)  main  n 

tum-hi-ko  diya;  (myself.  Sec.)  api-ap;  — ~ 

(to  be  one's  self)  ap-men-rakna;  (beside  ones 

self,  Ac.)  ap  se  bahar-h  ;  (selves)  ip ; (we 

ourselves  shall  go)  ham  &p  sab  j&,enge, 

Self-conceit,  k^nd-namMi  ttnd-bini,  |^i^d-parasti, 
l^nd-&roBhi,  khiid-ra,i,  )^iid-pasandi,  man-mauj, 
apman. 

Self-conceited,  Self-sufficieht,  ]^i^d-niuna, 
tiiud-parast,  l^ud-pasand,  kfeud-bin,  tovd-farosh, 
&p-mini,  khnd-rM»  man-mauji. 

Self-deceit,  ^ud-gfealti,  ^nd-fturebl. 

Self-defence,  Self-peeservation,  &p-rachh&,1^if&- 
jtat  i  nafsi,  atam-rachh&  or  atma-raksfea.        [war*. 

Self-denial,  ^ud-shikanl,  nafc-knshi,  man-maii. 

Self-evident,  btu^fai,  atam-nami,  mnshtahir-bi-i- 
gat,  )^t^d-3{^r,  aj;har  min  ash-shams. 

Self-existing,  wljibn-l-wajad,  .  l^im-bi-iftfeihl, 
^ud-hast; (being)  kbuda. 

Self-interest,  Self-love,  Selfishness,  Self- 
sufficiency,  a^d-gfeara?,  WiTjd-matlabi,  atam- 
pokhahi,  ip-swarth,  l^hud-parajsti,  nafs-parwari,  ap- 
adhapi,  nafs&niyat,  ap-kar,  ap-anha,i,  nafs&-na6i. 

Selfish,  d^araz-mand,  kh«d-gfearzi,  ^nd-matlab, 
ap-swar^  atam-palak,  nafs-parwar,  Hi\jd-parast, 
tauha-khor,  ekal-Uiora,  ibnn-1-ghar?,  gharr-ba,olft. 

To  BE  Selfish,  &p-ap-k  or  -pukarna,  Ac.  apni-gtoa, 
pet-pakia. 

Selfishlt,  l^i^d-|^arf-se,  &c. 

Self-murder,  nafs-kushi,  atam-ghat,  Uiijd-kTishi. 

Self-pollution,  gatar-chodL 

Self-praise,  ^ud-faroshi,  ^ud-sanM. 

Self-same,  ekhi,  eki,  mdii,  yihi,  wuhi-wiA,  iphi- 

wnh,  bi-jinsi-hi ;  (state,  Ac.)  jyon  ka  tyon, 

Jaisi  ka  taisa. 

Self-will,  tt?d-TM»  &tam-budh,  Hii?d-'aWi. 

To  Sell,  (a.)  bechna,  Hiarachni,  farofiit-k,  bai'-k, 
chala-d.  juda-k,  mol-d,  bikina ;  — -  (-senpture) 

hadiya-k ; (outnght)  Biatt-kash-bechna ;  (n.) 

bikna,  lagna,  khapni,  katna,  chalna,  rawa-rau-par-h. 

Seller,  ba,r,  ba,i\  bechwaiya,  bechan-har  ; (in 

comp.)  farosh,  bechwa,  wWa,  faroshanda. 

Selvage,  kinara,  anwanth. 

Selves,  ap,  Ihud,  apas,  Ac.  (v.  self,  your). 

Semblance,  (garb,  dress,  Ac.)  libla,  bhes,  sftrat. 

Semi,  (in  comp.)  adh,  nim,  niaf,  ardh. 

Semicircle,  nim-da,ira,  adh-ghera,  nisfi  da,ira. 

Sekidiahetbb,  ni»f  i  ^utr,  mm-^:at^  or  nim  i  ^ntr. 


Semilunar,  axdh-chandra,  niafu-1-^amri,  hilal-danr, 
hiiali. 

Seminal,  tnl^mi ; (-  weakness)  dh&t,  patli  mani, 

ri^ikat  i  nutfa. 

Seminalitt,  l^wwat  i  tn^^mi,  sat. 

Seminary,  madrasa,  maktab,  ta'lim-lshana,  dabistan. 

Semiproof,  nlm-shahadat,  nim-dalalat. 

Semitone,  adh-sur,  nim-ahang. 

Sempiternal,  sarmad,  da,im,  an-ant,  be-intiha. 

Sempstress,  si,an-hari,  gulan-han. 

Senate,  majlis,  gor-mata,  amiri-majlis. 

Senate-house,  diwan  i  *amm,  diwan-y^na. 

Senatob,  ahli  majlis,  majlisi,  mudabbir. 

To  Send,  bhejna,  pafhana,  chaiana,  chal&n-k,  rav&na- 

k,  irsal-k,  daufana,  pahnnchana,  bhijwa-d ; (to 

granC)    dena,    ba^hna;    (to  inflict)   ^alna, 

nazil-k;   (to    send  and  teU)   kahla-bhejna, 

Hjabar-bhejna ;  (to  tend  out  cf  the  way)  nikal- 

na,  khiskana,  safkana;  (to  Bend  for)  buia- 

bhejna,  mangana  or  mangwana. 

Sender,  bhejwaiya,  pahunchane-i^a. 

Senescence,  sathiyaha^,  bufhiyahat  (from  safhiyana, 
bOrhiyana*  seneseere). 

Se'nnight,  hafta  roz,  aj  ke  bar,  agla;  (come  on 

Wednesday  se*nnight)  agio  budh  ko  a,o. 

Seneschal,  (marshal)  mir-bakawal,  mir-samao. 

Senior,  bara,  kadim,  kabir,  kalan,  bnznrg. 

A  Senior,  buznrg,  pir,  shail^  or  sheUi,  bay*. 

SENioRiTY,  bara,i,  kalani,  ^idamat,  bozurgl. 

Senna,  sana,  sana  e  makki. 

SxESE,  Sensatioh,  V"  (pl-  **▼*»)»  >^?**»t  J»n»  sat, 
chetanta,  ras,  laga,o,  l^uvwat,  karam,  indri,  sakt,  ji, 

lamisa,  hosbgosh,  sudh,  ausan,  bibekh,  lasfat  *, 

(pleasant)  suras  (opposed  to  kuras) ; (inteOect) 

'^,  fahm,  idrak,  mat,  chet,  surt,  imtiyaz,  tamiz, 

li^;  (meaning)  ma'nl,  ma^mun,  mafhQm, 

arth,  matlab,  ^parina,  laohhna;  (knowledge) 

▼n^Gf,  liabar,  gyan ;  (ploM)  man^* ; 

(in  this  sense)  is  maatpa'  meii;  (common  sense) 

hiss  I  mnshtarik;  (to  be  in  ones  senses)  apne 

jame  men-h; (the  five  senses)  ^a^ass  i  ^^amsa, 

pach-ras. 

Senseless,  be-hiss,  be-hawass,  be-^rka*,  sun,  niras, 
be-jan,  nirji,  *  be-sudh,  nir-budhi,  mCLrchhit:  -- — 
(etupid)  be-ira^iif,  hawass-baftta,  na-dan,  a-chet, 

na-BamaJh,  be-fishmid ; (abewd)  be-huda,  be- 

ma'ni.  [Ac. -se. 

Sbnsxlbmly,  be-ijiairat,    be-Vamiyat,   be-wu^uli- 

Senselessnbss,  be-ljaw»«i.  be-hada«l,  be-^hairati. 

Sensibility,  tunuk-^awa8si,chhan-bidha6si,  nacuki, 
waswas,  wahm,  ^amiyat,  iftairafc,  an,  kto. 

Sensible,  ^sas,  rasar,  si-V"?  "T"_i???^???^) 

kabUi-hiss,    maljsas;    (aware)  wi^f,    ^m, 

marram,  jankar;  (comnneed)  »a,il,  mu^r, 

Sarajit,  mutaya^Van*  ma'^ul ;  — -  (wiee)  dana, 
anish-mand,  mat-man,  ba-ja,  tnnuk-Va^&ss- 
Sensiblbness,  mal?siteiyat,  }tMMMi,  fcaaaasiyat,  ^iss- 
ha^  ri,  nazuki.  [*«•  ''^ 

Sbhbibly,  zahira.  bahar,  ba-wu^af,  'a^  tez-fahmi. 

Sensitive,"  jan-dar,  jSta,  zinda,  saktl,  byapak ; 

(conscious)  mutanabbih,  ehetan. 
Sensitive  Plant,  lajaia,  riS^hnl. 
Sbnsorium,  brahmand,  ja,e-bi8s,  ma^sas,  dimaA* 
Sbnsual,  nafcani,  shahwati,  shaultpn,  Fasik,  raaiya. 
k  SB«8^i^^^"»  sbahwat-parast,  nafs-parwar,  mush- 
uJn,  tasfla,  nafs-  or  hawa-  Ac.  -parast. 
\^tiAUTT,  nafeaniyat,  shahwat,  masti,  shahwat-pa- 
S^     i\  ^^'^  o^waa,  n&fa  i  ammMa,  Tarika,\,hawa, 


f 


SEN 


(    SM    ) 


SErr 


SnrsuALLT,  mactl-  fto.  -m,  tfaalivat-Be. 

SSNTKHCB,  {dseinon)  fatvf,  ^okm,  ^&,  tajwiz,  bad&n, 

padHrt,  sn^^,  faisal-n&ma,  ta'str-nama ; (<t^ 

death)  ^s&fl*  (iTUKom)  masal,  ^rbu-l-masal, 

ma^a,  (aiil,  bftt,  kah&wat ;  — ^  (jferiod)  kal&m, 
jnmla^  iyat,  fi^a,  bhig. 

To  SmTBHOK,  ^vkm-  &o.  -d  or  -k ;  •— ^  (topronouiie$ 

HtUenee  t^f  death)  IfMtl  ki  hukm-k. 
SBNTEimoufl,  nukta-pardaz,  ma^u1a-go,  nnkta-Banj, 

^ila-I-lafi|  wa  kasini-1-ma'ni,  matin,  pitr-ma|3^ 

masal-  ftc.  -go. 

SiHTBHTionflLT,  i)|]|tifl&r-te,  pnr-magliri-ie. 

SxRTiHTxovBKBss,  maUloat,  i|btU&r,  pur-ma^^,  ftc. 

SxHTiMEiTT,  samalh,  bujh,  fikr,  r&,e,  zann,  kif  is,  an- 
desha,  tadbir,  i^ur,  Uuyftl,  jl-kl  bat,  mat. 

SmnirKL,  Skvtrt,  pis-b&n,  pahriyi,  chaukl-d&r,  pbl. 

Sbhtrt-box,  kothi,  ehaukl. 

SsPA&ABLB,  ]^bilii-l-iftir&^,  mamkinu-l-fark,  mnm- 

kina-t-tafriVf     bilga,u,    pbutne-jog,     bilg&ne-jog, 

bichhra,fi,  jad&,l-paslr,  ixmkak-pasir. 
Sbpakate,  Sepabated,  jndi,  alag,   alg&,   taftwnt, 

'alaJ^da,  munfasal,  bhin,  raafruk,  mata&irat,  muta- 

fiura^,  muh&jar,  montalj^b,  ny§ra. 

To  Sepabatb,  (a.)  Jada-  &c.  -k,  bichhornl,  khinj- 
iD&,  iichern&,  baran&,  to|ii&,  kfttni,  k&^r,  chhnr- 
ftna,  bilgtoi,  phorn&,  pbof-lenft,  da,i-d,  bitharnA, 
Qt&ni&;  (n.)  md&-  Ac.  -b,  khin^ni,  bichharni, 
ka^nft,  iiltoa,  phufn&,  bilagn&,  phu^rahii&,  raahjur- 
h,  mnnfakk-h. 

Sbpabatelt,  jadi-Juda,  alag-alag,  fardag-fardag,  ek- 
ek,  mafiufaiaa,  tafaUao,  (uf a-dafa,  Jinsw&ri,  phu^ 

phat* 
BBPABAnoB,  Jad&,l«  bichhar&,o,  mub&jant,  iftiri^ 

tafrqc,  t&fsU,  bilrt,o,  da,l,  infikak,  taOri^a,  tafar- 

TulftL,  tafra^  pEu^  bichbon&,  bitbari,  mnftri^t. 
Sbptaxqulab,  haft-gosba,  sat-kona,  mnsabba*. 
SbptevbeB,  kfin&r,  isin,  &soj,  a^juk,  ikh. 
Sbptbbaet,  (sub.)  satta,  hafta ;  (adj.)  baft-giina. 
SBPTBviriAL,  haft-sall,  baft-sAla,  sat-bani. 
Septic  or  Septical,  gal&,a,  tai^a. 
Septilatbeal,  baft-pabla,  sat-konft. 
Septuaobsimal,  &e.,  Mttar-w&&,  haftfida. 
Sbptvplb,  iat-partft  or  -guna  or  -lara  or  -tah&. 
Sbpulohbal,  tarbatl,  dafanl,  V&l>&n. 
Sbpulohbe,  Sefultbe,  gor,  ^abar,  maz&r,  tnrbat, 

dar-gah,  mar^,  raof a,  aatina,  satiwarft,  ihetj 

samMdh. 

Sequel,  &l^r,  'i^bat,  intabi,  nib&yat,  Uiatm,  par- 
n&m,  khamiy&za;  (eonsequence)  natija,  phid. 

To  Sequbstbk,  Sbquestkate,  (teparate)  alag-  &c.  -r 

or  -k,  bar-taraf-r;  {the  property  of  a  debtor) 

^nrV-k,  cbheiL^. 

Sequbstbatiob,  'nzlat,  gotba-niBhlni,  tanb&,i;  

(of  goode)  ^r^  chhenk,  rok,  clihenka,o,  gy&ri, 
f  abti,  \xa\. 

Seraglio,  zanana,  baram-Bar&,e,  chor-ma^^J,  mahal- 
sar&,e,  U^i^rd-  or  kh&98-mabal,  antah-pCir,  ranvfls. 

Seraph,  israfil,  firishta  e  kabir.  [or  -g&na. 

Serenade,  nihbilap;  {to  serenade)  nihbilap-k 

Serene,  zakin,  be-harkat,  ahista,  istbir,  dhim&,  dbira, 
ba-karar,  matahammil,  sakinu-t-t^b',  sallmu-t-j^*, 
8&f,  pharchhi,  nirma],  nichal,  thandha. 

Serenely,  abistagi-  &c.  -se,  far&ghat-se. 

Serenity,  Serenbness,  Serenitude,  a£a,i&h,  asfi- 
dagi,  ftram,  zokh,  far&|^t,  be-^arkatl,  sakunat, 
^rar,  abistagi,  tahammul,  isthirta,  dhlraj,  bard- 
b&ri ; {cteamesa)  pharchba,!,  ujjalt&,  saB,!. 

Sbrjeant,  daf-dar,  dah-biishi,  mirdah&  ; {among 

our  sipahis)  bawal-d&r,  from  bawala>d&shtan,  to  have 
tn  charge. 


SBEiBB,8ari8hta,  silsiU,  danr,  Iagft,o,  laeiOruUrlufi. 

Serious,   gambhirft,   garaha,    mafcabammil,    anda, 

sangin,  wazanl,  ihista,  bismadi,  maluj ; (i0c%Afy) 

bar&,  bb&ri; {are  you  reaU^  9ervmaf)  W^al 

sach  kahte  ho  ? 

Seriously,  tabammnl-  Ac.  -se; (« 


thatli&-bajr-|ara{,  fil-]^a^q^  nafea-l-amar,  baki- 
^ataa. 
Serioushbss,    ta^^ammul,   sanjidag^    matahamBiifi, 
dhirti,  socb,  Uustagi,  vazn,  bismft^o. 

Sermon,  wa's,  naai^,  tdmi^  «ichb&,  dugana,  pasd. 

Serous,  patla,  &bi,  pans&. 

Serpent,  s&mp,  nig,  sarp,  mir,  azhdahi,  aTL 

Sbrpbntinb,  sampili,  mfar-pech,  pech-d&r,  ped^ 

sampoU;  (etonr)  simp-ki  patlm,  sarp-aiSB, 

mar-mohra. 

Serrated,  dand&na-dar,  dantlU. 

Servant,  naukar,  ch&kar,  sevak,  mnlazim,  ^adba, 
nafar,  (ahlu,&,  adml,  jawan,  khidmat-gar,  Uudmat- 
ffus&r,  namak-1d|or  or  -l^wir  or  -klmn  kam-kiji, 
banda,  tabi',  jUaa-dar,  roz-'giri,  darmih&-^ar,  ahl  i 

rozgar,  naukri-pesha.  kameri,  chakraha;  fje- 

male\  nankarni,  cha!Lami,  sewakin;  {tkeev- 

vants)  sbigird-pesba,  naukar-ch&kar ;    (head 

eertfonte)   'amala,  logb&g;  {land  ^'ven  to  jrr- 

vante)  cli&kr&n. 


To  Serve,  nankri-k,  rozg&r-  &c.  -k,  chakar-h, 

ftni,  pahonchani,  deni ; (to  do)  kama 

[with  drink)  pi]iQ& ;  (with  fueat)  khilina 

-m,  -up,  '^tnetuaie)  chonni,  nikalna,  utama , 

[to  aeeiet)  madad.  Sue.  -k,  pnshti-  &c.  -d,  tbambhsS; 

— (to«a<i|^)  rafi-k,  ra^amand-k,  ser-k,  ^osh^k ; 

(to  treat)  snldk-k ;  (to  be  eubeervienl  fo) 

t&bi*-  &C.  -h,  manna,  pujni ;  (to  anneerl  ^<^°^ 

bann&,  nibhni,  |h!k-&na,  cfaalni,  bahot-h,   kafi-b, 
bas-h,  kif&yat-k,  wafa-k,  kam-ana;  (to 


i$utead  of)    'ivaf-h,   badal-h,    ^im,    makim-b, 
bharti-h. 
Seryxcb,  nankarl,  chtiuui,  sewi,  tahal,  y|idmat,M|id. 
mat-g&ii,  i^dmat-gnsiri,  bandagi,  sewaki,!,  kasb, 

rozg&,  pesha;  — —  {military')  sip&h-|;ari;  

(attendanee)    rifa^t,    b&fir-basbi,    sangbat;   

(bueinese)  kirn,  kar,  kij ;  (adoantoffe)  f3kida, 

naf*;  (auittanee)  ta^iriyat;  (wor^^ 

&c.)  'ibidat,  bandagi,  puji ;  {obligation)  ibsia, 

npakar,  sardi-garml,  dnilp-cbbanv,  diotebapet;^— 

(of  vietuale)   paros;  (to  6c  at  <me*e  sariee) 

l^ftzlr-b;  (/  am  at  your  service)  main  ^ifir 

hiln ;  (to  be  m  office  or  seroiee)  kim-r. 

Seryiceable,   (beneficial)  mnfid,  fi^ida-maiid,    sad- 

mand,  kami,  k&m-k& ;  (diliyent)  mij^nati,  kir- 

ffOfar,    k&r-pardas,   chnst-chalak ;  (ogUsaas) 

nif  ul-kftr  x)r  -Jj^dmat,  sflghar-siyan. 
Seryiobablbness,  fa,ida-mandi,  sfld-manfi,  mmiifii', 

istifula,    gan-kir;  (officiouaness)    tofohkan, 

sughar-siyani. 
Seryilb,  cbaplQs,  l^a,e-bardar,  yi&,e-]es,  SL&«»-maI, 
Ishosh-amadi,    paji-mizaj,    glmlam&na>    pajiyana, 
malamati. 
Servilely,  ch&plOsi-  &o.  -se,  p&jiyina. 
Serviuty,  Servilenbss,  Servitude,  cb&plQsl,  ^M- 
bardari,  ^a,e-lesi,  ls^ufih-amad,laIIo-patto,  bandagi, 

gfaulami.  'ubudiyat ;  (suiifection)  ij^'at,  tabi - 

Sri,  hiikm-bardati,  idbiuia. 

Serum,  pani,  panchba,  zarb-ab|  m&nj,  majja,  nans&. 

Sesame,  til,  kunjad,  zimzim. 

Session,  bai^hak,  jolus,  ijl&s,  majlis,  Jalsi,  ^"•^^^•'m 

Set,  (part.)  sUJita,  banaya;  — -  {vith  jewels)  mn- 

kallaf,  murassa',  manau'. 
Set,  (sub.  sort)  ganj,  md,  jor,  tho,  ti,  jo^ ;  (of 

arrows^  &c.)  dasta; (body)  jatba,  goroh,  |&4fti; 

(of  four)  chaak|i;  —  (of  fioe)  gahi;  — — - 

(string^  Ac.)  m&lft ; (jplant)  behan,  ^alam  ;-^— 


SET 


(    257    ) 


SHA 


(fiti9ii&0r)  majmii* ;  (in  oomp.)  k^\ ;  — ^  {a 

bow)  haXlfA ; {appHed  to  a  boat)  manzil ;  

{qf  teeth)  batlsl ; {dephant)  zaajir ; {game) 

bazi,  pot,  )palam;  (ofbuttomg)  ffhanfiyoA  u 

mel;  (habit)  nishast;   (to  ^  a  id) 

nithast-p&ni,  hftth-lMdthn&. 

To  Sr,  (a.)  ral4iii&,  dharni,  Ia^&,  lMa|hftIii&,  draft, 
d&1n&,  ksma,  l&n&,  m&rni,  enal&ni,  g&n>^  jAr&&t 
Vftiim-  fto.  -k,  Jamk&ni,  jaminft,  bftndbn& ;  — —  (a 

dislocation)  chapifaift ;  (to  raiM^  a)ii&n&,  mach- 

ftni,  iilli&-d ,  — —  (to  0xh^it)  dikhi&na,  namQd-k ; 

(in  order)  saintDft  ; (to  regulate)  milanft, 

iudh&rnA,  danut-  dec.  -k;    (to  intereperte) 

bharni;  (in  eurgery)  jo]m&;  (to  planC) 

rompni,  bihn&n& ;  (to  estimate)  ginnft,  jinnil, 

shamar-k ; (a  raior)  pahn&ni,  palij&ni,  sarta-k, 

mk&lnft;  (to  oppose)  laf&n&,  ma^bila-k,  bhir- 

toa ; (to  set  aside)  tah-k,  le-rakhn&  ,  — ^  (at 

nought)  chutkl  par-a|in&; (to  set  dowC)  t&nk-r ; 

(to  sift  forward)  barh&aft; (to  Ht  off)  san- 

v&rn& ; (to  seit  (mt)  ndh&nift,  raw?na-h,  nikaJ- 

ehab&,  kbohift ; (to  seton^  eocks^  &c.)  tul&na, 

Ufana,  hulkarnsi,  dhaaanft,  dhak&na,  chafh-bait.hnft; 

(to  set  iqf)  khari'-k,  u(h&-baithana  ; (m  a 

profession)  prabes-k,  lenft,  ikbtiy&r-k;  (to  set 

false  teeta)  d&nt-banwao& ;  when  set,  nutke^  get,  put, 
Ac.  are  the  signs  of  a  eaosal  yerb,  their  translation 
into  Hindnst&nl  is  often  elegant,  perspicuous,  and 
easy ;  thus,  Jalni,  n.  to  fire ;  jalani,  jali-denft  or 
-^na  or  -mamft,  &o.  a.  to  set  on  fire. 

To  Srr,  (n.)  Jamaknft,  Jamnft,  bandhn&,mam&,  gainft, 
bliim&,  dhasni,  dhukna,  rahn&,  banni,  Jutn&,  bhirni, 

bafhni,  lafuft,  chafhn&,  nikalna,  sadhnft;   (as 

the  sun,  &c.)  ghurflb^h.  ast-h,  4^^i^^  chhipn&, 
baithni ;  —  (to  begin)  lagni,  uthna,  jftna,  &na, 

chalnft; (as  a  dog)  dabakn&,  4A(i>&t  (to 

undertake)  kha^&-h,  h&th-f  <*^  *^  kamar-b. 

Sr-battlb,  faff  i  Jang  or  faf  1  Jang. 

SsTOir,  (for  producing  an  issue)  n&(h,  gul. 

SnnB,  bink,  manch,  chaukL 

BnTKs,baith&,a,  da^,G ; (of jewels)  Japy&,  lag&ne- 

wftli,  &C,  sibighft ; (to  thieves)  Jot&,  bh&t&,  chor- 

sailiyft. 

Srtiho,    (out)    ra-ba*rah,    p&*ba-rikab;  (of 

jewels,  &C.)  Jo|'&,o,  Jara,o,  Ac. ;  — — ^  (price  of) 
JarfttL 

To  Srtu,  (a.)  bai^halni,  pukht-pftz-k,  niptftnft, 
nibemi,  niwama,  (hithnft,  pak^f&f-k,  be-b&k-k,  raf  i 

sharr-k,  mif&nft,  munVa|a'-k;  (to  fix)  mu^ar- 

rar-  &o.  -k,  band  o  bast-  &e.  -k,  (hahr&n&,  (hann&, 

badnft; (to  precipitate)  nith&mi,  thirini,  dab- 

toft; (to fasten)  mafbut-  &o.  -k,  Jamftnft;  — • 

(to  throw  down)  girft-d,  ka^ft,  nikharftnft,  tbir&na, 
phuch&nft ;  —  (to  oom/N>«e)  thftmbhnft,  sambh&lnft, 

sftkin-k; (an  account,  ic.)  raf-  &c.  -k,  chnk- 

ftnft ;  —  (to  coloniu)  basanft,  fikftni. 

To  Sbttlk,  (n.)  bai^hnft,  ^,im-  &o.  -h,  fhaharnft, 
fhannft,  Jamnft,  gimft,  katnft,  nikhamft,  thambhnft, 

samhalnft,  pa^-Janft; (to  stag)  rahnft,  ^knft, 

basnft,  ghar-k,  Jam*baithnft ; (m  Itfe)  k&m-ch&- 

]ft,a-k,  ghar-bftri-k,  s&r-l^i^k,  kftr-gu|^-h,  thik- 

ftnft-paur^ft,  ghar-k,  lagan-r ; (to  become)  ho- 

J&nft. 

SsTTLKD,  isthir,  sftbit,  bar-^arftr,  \i,\m,  raf,  bilft- 
band,  kursi-nish!n,murattab,  ma'hfld,  mush^Uba?, 
tashUi^si,  pakkft. 

Sbttlxment,  bai(hft,o,  ^ahrft,o,  ^bikftna,  bandhej, 
^ikft,  intis&m,  niptarft,  ni8|ok,  badft,  ta'aiihud,  infi- 
f  ftl,  sijil,  bila-bandi,  mu^arrari,  bandhej,  b&ndhnii, 

thft^  bandhftn  ; Hn  comp.)  band!  ;  (deed) 

'^abaliyat,  kftbin,  sar-l^i^di,  mn^ml;  (colong) 

baser,  baserft,  basti,  bftns-gari. 

Settle  a,  baaertl,  basl,  Ishysh-bftsb,  buny&d!. 


SsTTUKO,  (secSmen()  chak&utft;  (of  one's  affairs) 

den&-pftnft. 
SiTEN,  sftt,  haft,  sab' ; (in  comp.)  sat,  sain ; 

(a  child  bom  tA«  seventh  month)  sat-masft,  satmaha. 
Sbtsnvold,  sat-gOnft,  sftt-barftbar,  haft-tah. 
Setsntebv,  satrah  or  sattarah. 
Sbyektbehth,  satarwft&  or  satrah-wftn,  haftdahnm. 

Sbtbhtb,  sftt-wftn,  haftum  ; (seventhly)  sftt-wen. 

Sbtextisth,  sattar-win ;  ^— <-  (seventy)  sattar. 

To  Skvek,  kft^ft,  kftHt  Jadft-k. 

Siyx&A.B,  (some)  ba'f«,  tho^e,  ka,I,  kai-ek,  chand,  do 

tin,  ek-idh,  do-chftr;    (many)  babnt;    

(d^erent)  alag,  jndft,  mutafarra^. 

Seterallt,  ek-ek,  Jndft-Judft,  fardaa-farda^. 

Sbtirb,  (erud)  sakht,  tund,  karakht,  durusht,  zor, 

tes,  nipat,  shft^,  berQ,  sak]|t»gir,  thenthft ; 

(strict)  mu^yad,  mu^aila',  mutasharra^ 

Seyb&elt,  shiddat-  Ac.  -se,  salsbti-se,  ftc. 

Sevekitt,  sakhtl,  &c.  shiddat,  i^alba,  )cahr,  be-hilmi. 

To  Sew,  sinft,  sUftnft,  gulnft,  do^^t-k ; (to  sew  up) 

si-d ; (a  pond,  &c.)  jhftrnft. 

Sewer,  (officer)  bakftwal;  — ^-  (one  who  sews)  siiJI, 
(in  comp.)  doz. 

Sxwivo,  silft,!,  tagft,!,  doU|t  or  dok^tan. 

Sex,  linff,  far),  Jins,  bars; (gender)  s&t,  Jftt,  'alam ; 

— —  (the  sex  par  excdlence)  guptlingl,  'alam  i  nisi, 
masturat,  mul^addarftt, 

Sexaoenast,  sa^iyfthft,  shast-sftla. 

Sexaoesimal,  sat^ft,  sa^hwan,  shastum. 

Sexahgulae,  musaddas,  shash-gosha,  chha-kona. 

Sexennial,  chhe-barkhft,  shash-sala. 

Sextain,  musaddas,  kh^padl,  chhappft,!. 

Sex7A>nt,  sudas,  chha];wftn  or  diha(wftn-dft,ira. 

Sexton,  mutawalli,  mullft,  kh&dim  i  dargfth,  rouj&wir, 
mnwasiin,  or  ratJier  the  crier,  who  calls  the  people 
to  prayers,  has  charge  of  the  masjid  or  mosque,  and 
superintends  the  obsequies  of  the  dead,  &c. 

Sextuple,  chha-  or  chhe-Iarft,  chhagflnft,  shash*tah. 

Shabbt,  Uiftrishti,  pajo^  malftmati,  pftjL 

To  Shackle,  zanj!r»  &c.  -k  -4*  ^  -mftrnfti  lank  o 
sanjir-k,  ^d-ks«ift. 

Shackles,  zanjlr,  band,  V&l^*  karft  or  ka|l. 

Shade,  (shadow)  chhft&w,  sftya,  nirghftm,  nii^L& ;— — 

(grove)  knnj ; (degree)  darja,  tft,o,  tft,o-bhft,o, 

part,  kuchh ;  — ^  (a  glass  shaiie)  Iftn&s ;  -^—  (a 
shade  over  d^rs)  s&yaofto,  usftrft,  pesh-dftl&n  ;  — — 
(departed spirit)  hhut,  ham-zftd,  fto.  (▼.  ghost). 

To  Shade,  Shadow,  ofahftnft,  sftya-  Stc.  -d,  -4,  -r,  or 

-mftmft,  sftya-k,  sftya-dar-k ; (colours)  dih&nw- 

dhap-bbamft,  titar-badU-k. 

Shadieesb,  sft,e-d&il,  ehhanhft,!,  chhftngarft,!,  parch- 
hftwftn. 

Shadow,  parehh&,iA,  parchhft,o&,  'aks,  chhftnw,  j;il] ; 

(not  substance)  fOrat,  dhokhft;  (shelter) 

panfth ;  (shadow  of  God)  {iUu-l-lfth. 

Shadowiho,  sftya-and&zi. 

Shadt,  Shadowy,  s&,e-dftr  or  sfty«-dftr,  chh&ngar. 

Shait,  tir,  chhar,  phaf,  benf,  4An4ft«  nwad;  

(of  a  weU)  kashmiri-band,  ko^:  (on  arrow) 

Barl; (pit)  nfti,  khakhara,  khankhar. 

Shao,  (hair)  pasham,  pashml  kapfft. 

Shaoqt,  (hairy)  Jhabrft,  ronftrft,  pashmjft,  Jhabiiyft. 

Sbaoksen,  kimukkt,  sftghail. 

Qg^B,  Shakino,  hilft,o,  &c.   ^l,  Jh&lak,  Jhijhor, 

^api^'^^f  ^*  Jumbish,  lanish : (<^  ilu  voice) 

\^^\ (tolutation)  dast-ba-dast,  kar-gahan, 


8HA 


(    358    ) 


8HE 


To  Shaki,  (a.)  hil&n&,  4aiiiln&,  Jbopii,  J1iijhoni&, 
Jh&pia,  Jhatktal^  Jhakorai,  UnAni,  Junbish-  &e. 

h1  ;  (a  wAtp,  &c.  at  one)  chamk&n&i  dikhl&na ; 

(handa)  dast-boti-k,  masifi]^-k ; (to  a^fi' 

tote)    ghabrini,    bharmtoi;    (to   iiwaUdcUe) 

gha^ni ; (to  thake  off)  4aln&>  chuorni. 

To  Shake,  (n.)  hiluft,  doln&,  damni,  jharni,  Jha^kn&, 
Jhijhhorna,  thalthal&ni,  dhal&ni,  daldalini,  makni, 
thalaknft,  jhairjha^&,  halakn&,  be-^arir-  fte.  -h. 

Shaksb,  hilawanhir,  &e.  hiUne-wftlft,  Ae. 

Shall,  is  in  thii  language,  ai  in  our  own,  ratbcir  per- 
plexing, the  fatnre  in  Angft,  &o.  or  aorist  iniin,  Ac., 
appearing  often  to  be  used  promiseaooaly  to  express 
both  ihaU  and  wiU,  with  no  other  discrimination  than 
what  may  proceed  from  the  circnmstances  under 
whidi  the  spcssker  is  at  the  time,  and  the  emphasis 

or  position  of  the  words  he  uses;  {I shall  Me, 

however)  lekin  dekhungft;    lekin   dekhi   ch&hiye; 

lekin  muihe  dekhte  banegi ;  {ihall  I  teef) 

main-dekh€i&  ? 

Shallop,  {tmaU  boa()  panso,!,  fhakthan,!. 

Shallow,  nthla,  pa,e-&b,  chhichhli,  petlA,  kachha,ft- 

dabar,  unch&-nichA,  kam-*uma^ ; (eilly)  ochh&, 

halka,  kam-garf,  kam-^afila  or  -a^l- 

Shallownus,  athla,t«  chhichhU,!,  p&,e,&bi,  peltft,!; 

(iOUnest)  ochhi,!,  halk&,I,  kam-sarfi. 

Sham,  (sub.)  ban&wa^  mis,  Jhath,  peUmft,  dikhUwaf, 

thasfa,  p&khan4* 
Sham,  (adj.)  jhQth&,  nap,  sawing!,  'amall. 

To  Sham,  Jhuth-mQ^h-  Ac.  -k,  dikhl&n&,  ban&na, 
sawing- io. -mach&n&  or -lagftni;  «—  {-dieirett 
or  poverty)  niniyini. 

Shamblxb,  matlalli,  ^fih-khina 

Shams,  sharm,  lij,  sankoch,  sharmindagi,  mjUat, 
hayi,  ^Jib,  ghairat.  nang-n&mQs«  infi'il,  ir,  ghin, 

kanaon^  naidtoiat,  pashemini,  parda;    (to 

feel  ehame)  zard-ra-h,  kat-j. 

To  Shamb,  sharminda-  &o.  -k,  lajwini,  saknohwini, 
sharmini,  kitni. 

To  BB  Ashamed,  sakftchni,  ka^i,  pashemin-  Ac.  -h. 

Shamb-vaobd,  sharm-rft,  mu&h-chor,  sharm-eir,  laj- 

jiwin,  l^jib-rQ,  sakochi,  kanaondi. 
Shamb-facbdiibss,  munh-chori,  sharm-rQ,!. 
Shambfvl,  sharam-iwar,  laji,Q,  sakachi,a,  sharmi,a, 

ma'yOb,  maimQm. 
Sbambfvllt,  sharm-iwari-  fto.  -se. 
S  HAMBLBSS,  be-sbarm,  be-hayi,  nirlaj,  be-|j^atrat,  apat, 

be-nang  o  nimOs,  be-hamiyat,be-ra,  mondli,  nakti. 
Shamblebslt,  be-ghairati-  Ac.  -se,  be-sha|iid-se,  &c. 
Shamblbssness,  be-ghairatl.  be-sharmi. 

Shammbb,  bahana-siz,  hila-biz,  na);]|ri-bis,  chalitri, 

bhagall,  pikhandS,  lampati,  lapitl. 
Shake,  pin^U*  phili,  narfaar,  si^; {of  a  key^Ajo.) 

dan^i* 
Shanked,  takl-  or  makar-gori,  sil^^-dir. 

Shankbb,  ^nki,  eba(  (▼.  tore,  ulcer,  Ac.) 

Shape,  (▼.  form)  V&j^',  tarish,  byont,  gaphan,  kithl, 
shakl,  surat,  daal. 

To  Shape,  dauliyini,  gi|>hni,  banini,  byontni ; 

{oru^e  eouree)  lagini,  nikiloi,  ^a|a'-barid-k,  tarash- 
ni,  kami. 

SHA.PBLB88,  be-^ol,  bad-^Bj^',  an-gBfh,  bad-nslikb. 

Shapely,  taral^-dir,  sa-4&i>l«  Uiosh-^l*. 

Shabd,  {fragment^  Ac.)  ^hikri,  sik(i,  sifil. 

Shake,  (part)  bint,  binfi,  l^sa,  bahra,  ans,  chhinda, 
balilvilu  haifJf^  baini,  bihri,  pa||i,   bahra,    thok, 

khflnt,  rasad,  sahm ;  (of  a  plough)  phil,  tofri ; 

{hind  paid  by  certain  eharee  of  the  produce  m 

kind)  bata,i. 


To  Shake,  binfoi,  bartini,  takstm-  Ac  -k,  tist- 

Ac.  -leni,  -d,  or  -lagina,  sharikat-  Ac  -r,  ihank- 

Ac.  -h ;  (to  eeize)  lufna. 
SaABB-BOHB»  peru-kl  ha44l. 
Shabeb,  bhigi,  hissa-dir,  bahra*mand,  sahhs,  bij^- 

rait,   pat(ldlr;    (in   comp.)  baUi^,  — 

{divider)  Ifhaim,  ban^waiya. 

Shakiho,  (in  oomp.)  baklishi,  whence  zar-biUiphL 
Sbakk,  nihang,  sher  i  dariyi,!,  sdi,  niks,faisgv; 
(eAtfor)  fliag,  chhal-giihL 

To  Shakk,  shikir-k,  fhagna,  £areb-d. 

Shakp,  tas,  chokhi,    ib-dar,    borrin,  katf,  puai 

barrit:t  dardara ;  {poinied)  nokila  or  nnkili, 

aniyiri ;  {acid)  tnirsh,  amUni; (tiri^ 

patU,  birik#  ^ ;  (tevere)  karri,  taiMl;  — 

\piereinff)  katUi,  silak,  dasiU;  (^Meib)  diai- 

kanni,  cha^kUi,  jald,  chilik. 

Shakp,  (m  imste)  sir,  faa. 

To  Shakp,  (n.  to  cheat)  sAghar-chaliki-  Ac.  k 

To  Shakpbh,  tes-  Ac.  -k,  chokhini,  painioi,  ligioi, 
bif h-d  or  -r,  nok-nikilni,  pitini. 

Shakpek,  sQghar-chatak,  diong^b&s,  dhlDdhifiji 
natkhal,  cUiakke-^je-bis,  uchakks,  dkflrt,kir- 
hiyi,  rinmir,  mil  i  mardam-]^or,  rnbih-biz. 

Sbabpiho,  sQghar-cbataki,  chongebid,  nst-Uttji, 
chhakki-panji,  uchak-pan,  d]miti,L 

Shakplt,  tezi-  Ac  -se,  turshi-fie. 

Shakphbss,  tesi,  chokha,!,  ab-dftii,  ki^  bormh, 
barh,  tarshi,  pada,!,  ra^^at,  hiriki,  ikiddtt, 
sakhti,  chaoksi,!,  chatak,  rhalaki,  jaldi. 

Shakpsbt,  mashtahi,  UiiUh-mu^ 

Shakp-biohtbd,  tez-nasar,  chaa-inkhi,  tes-oif^ 

Sharp-tisaged,  paini-monh,  tez-wajh  or  -rt. 

Shattek,  chQr,  tok^i,  rexa,  porza. 

To  Shattek,  (a.)  chOr-  Ac  -k,  chikni-chur-k,  ia»l- 
pish-k;  (n.)  takri-tak|«-h. 

To  Shave,  (a.)  mOndni,  ghotnii,  banini,  hsJinii-ti 
isU^-k,  kbaib-l»Lnini,  b&l-banina  or  -maiidDS,kbJ- 

^bi  ihani-k,  chhaomi,  kamini; {mdmoem} 

bhadar-k ; {to  pare)  chhilni,  tanshnl,  ki|iii 

Shatbn,  ma&4^  darhmon^a,  lish-tazishida. 

Shayek,  mnn^waiyi,  'ishi%;  — —  {he  ie  e  aaM9 
ehaver)  woh  pakki  snnir  haL 

Shatiho,  chhSlan,  chhilki,  tarish,  mon4s4f  cUutf* 

Shawl,  shil,  tflsi;    (adj.)    shaU;   (•  «M 

handkerchi^)  shill  rOmil;  du-shila  is  a  W» 
piece  of  shil; («  jAovI  wemer)  shil-bif. 

She,  (▼.  A^  t<) :  as  «Ae,  in  this  languag^  eanoolrl* 
distinguished  from  he  by  the  gender  of  the  rert,  ht , 
the  Hindustini  is  exposed  to  a  slight  siDU|;oit7i 
which  the  context  will  in  general  clear  up. 

She,  (adj.  femaU)  mida,  istri-ling;  thus,  nbalu 
mfida,  a  ehefox, 

Sbxap,  pCUa,  inp,  gairi,  dasta,  bhanti,  sawi,  nr^'^ 
— -  ((if  arrow*)  muthi. 

To  Sheak,  (to  ^ave)  katami,  sufprif,  Ac  -k;  — 

(to  reeqp)  kitni»  lanni. 
Shbaks,  {edeeart)  katami,  mi^ri9»  tcuoehl:  ^ 

(a  prop)  ghonsi,  bhit-bheri ; {ehearoifi)  do»- 

fin,  from  mflnfui,  to  ehear  or  ehavCf  q.r* 
Sheak-watek,  ta^hri,  parewi. 
Sheath,  {eeabbard)    ||iilaf,   khol,  dofaar,  Uwlriii 

galti,  khip,  ghar,  miyin  or  niyim. 

To  Sheathe,  miyin-  Ac  -k,  |^if-  Ac  -*;  — ^ 

{to  fit  with  a  eeabbard)  kithi-b;  ('«  ^J 

marhni,  lewi-d ; {in  phyeie)  lipatni,  Up«p* 

ifli^-k,  chiknini,  phislini. 

Shed,  chau-biri,  pilini,  baili,  tong^,  dopikhi,  vOt^ 
chhi&wi ; (in  oomp.)  ren,  Jluqi. 


SH£ 


t    259    ) 


8H0 


To  Shed,  (a.)  4&ln&,  gir&n&,  dh&ln&,  bah&nft,  iiikaln&, 
denSL,  jhirni,  len&,  pin&,  cha,Sln&,  bitn&,  ^pV&n&, 

pheiikxi&;   (ieart)  ashk-fishaii-h,  ashk-b&r-h, 

ab-dida-h;  (n.)  girnft,  jhapia,  bahni ;  {to  shed 

hlood)  khun-rezi-V,l^an-UL^ari-k,  lohli-pm&. 

Sheddbb,   (in  comp.)   rez,   as  |hun-r^  ^  blood" 

shedder. 
Shvddino,  sub.  MUood)  khun-nd; {qfUaoes) 

barg-rezi,  pat-jnafi. 
Shsip«  bher  (pi.  bheyen),  mesh,  gospand ; {ram) 

bbeira,  damD& ; (ewe)  dambl ;  —  (a  flock  qf 

$he^)  le&h^  galla. 
She«p-€ot,  Ac.  bher-sil&,  bftpi,  bhqr-s&r,  baithfta. 
Shsbpish,  mu&b-cbor«  bhol&,  ium&n&,  hadi7&n&. 
Sbxbpishnkss,  monh-cbori,  hadiyahatt  ramida-kbo,!. 
Shxep-shxabino,    bhe^-mimj&n;  {gheepekin) 

meshl  or  mesh!  chamirft. 
Sheep's-bts,  m&b-chashmi,  karaAhma-nairi,  bher- 

ankhi. 
Skxbf*waxjc«  bhiqrwta,  charft*gih,  maidiii. 
Shbeb,  {dean)  f&f,  mri,  Inch,  be-lag&,o. 
To  Shbbb  on,  khisaknft,  sa^knft,  bar&-  or  katrft-]aD&. 
Sheet,  chaddar,  ch&dar,  d(l-pat(&,  fard^  rid&,  uparnft, 

ek-  6co  -pa(^  dohar,  ekl&,Ii  picbbo^,  tarM ;  — 

{of  paper)  t&,o,  ta)^ta,  jnz, 
Shelf,  taUlti,  ^nd,  patr&,  pa^  argar&,  mach&n, 

taV)  »▼&¥»  ia^V* ;  {han^fwff)  cbMk&i  

Xtoputonthe  ehelf)  iVf.  par-r. 
Shell,  ohhilkA,  khiilr&,i>  kauri,  kbar-mnhrft,  khaprob!, 

kachkari,  thikr& ; {lac)  l&kcbapr& ;  (a4|.)  upi« 

^ad&fi;   (^  an  animal)    sip,   sadaf,   kauri, 

ghonghft,  sankh,  mahra;  {qfa  turtle)  kbopri; 

{of  a  cocoa)  khol,  kali ; {of  a  house)  cbaa- 

kandl^  ch&r-dlw&ri,  tha^ari. 
Sheltbb,  bacb&,o,  ftr*  paniUi,  s&ya,  cbh&nv,  a^tali, 

ar&r,  muhrft,  posbish. 
To  Sbelteb,  (a.)  &rn&,  s&ya-  &c.  -d  or  -k,  chbipan&; 

(n.)  chbipni,  baeh-rahn&  or  bai)^& ;  (to  take 

skelUr)  pan9li-  fto.  •pakarn&  or  -leni,  d&man-pa- 

karnft. 
Shbuteblxss,  be-&r*  be-pan&h,  nir-israya  or  -ishnya. 

Shbltibo,  {ilapkiff^  Ac.)  fh&lfl,  fAgraoA,  ntftr-char- 
h&,o. 

Shbphbbd,  bberl-bar&,  ga|-eriy&,  galla-bftn,  cbanp&n, 
chik,  gftddi,  ghosl,  gop,  ^Ansar,  pisbftn,  shab&ii, 

rl^l;  (a  eow-herd)  piu,  btidi,  bhai&s-var, 

bhamsiy&.  [n&yaUk,  priy&. 

8HEPHBBDE89,bberib&rin,  gopi,braJUl,  braJii&r,aJuriii, 

Shebbbt,  sharbat,  pan&,  pan&,  bug|^&,  a&hora. 

Sheriff,  fanj-dar,  chakli-dar,  l^im,  sbi^L-dir;  in 
Arabia  the  chief  magistrate  is  called  sharIf  (i.e. 
noble^  &c.)  whence  the  sharif  of  Makka,  or,  as  our 
traTcllers  will  have  it,  the  sheriff  at  Mecca. 

Sheriffoov,  fanj-dftri,  ehakla-dftri. 

Shield,  ^il,  sipar,  girda,  phari,  chaktl,  &ftaM,  tip ; 

(armed  with  a  ^tieid)  dhalait;  {-bearer) 

sipar-baidftr; {-maker)  sipar-s&i. 

To  Shield,  {to  shelter)  ^hil-  &c.  -d; (to  ward 

off)  ToknA,  chhfflkni,  fAl-d. 

Shift,  (t.  expedieiU)  ^ Qrat,  daor,  itmU  nibflh,  gnir&n ; 

{stratagem)  Jatan,  V^cmat,  fij^rat,  charitr,  fikr, 

tadUr,  bid,  d&,o,  gh&,I,  hiiki,  bft,oIi ;  {evasion) 

•ngr,  ^1-btt;  {ofUnen)  Joy*,  paihrft.o. 

To  Shift,  (n.)  phirt&-rabna,  4olt&-rahn&,  phirft-k, 

banni,  nibbni,  din-k&fnft  or  -bharn& ;    (to 

change)  phirni,  badalnft ;  {to  fare)  nibfth-  Ac. 

-k;  (a.)  phem&,  badal-4«  -^  ^  -1«d^  ntirni; . 

(to  remove)  falni,  nth&-r,  sark&ni. 

Shiftbe,  chariiri,  dagh&-l>&s«  V»-*^  ^Ifr-gar. 
Shiftlbm,  Ift-chir,  be-par,  bo-i|htiyftr,  be-bas. 


SHTLU-4HALLI,  M-plchh&,  pas  0  posh,  fihash  o  pan], 
nlmel,  dftr-mara&r,han-nah,  &,ufL-i,aA,jl,fl&-j&,u&. 

Shilt,  val^hat-  &c.  -se,  nikha,I-8e. 

Shin,  nari; {shsn-bone)  phili  ki  ha44l* 

To  Shibb,  chamakni,  jhalakni,  lankn&,  raoshan-  Ac 

•lu  khnlni,  Jagmagana ; {as  evening  sh&m- 

phOlnft;  Uo  be  emineiU)  baJoA,  namiid-h,  sar- 

t&J-h,  mBmt&s-^  [Jaga,  phaichhi. 

Shibibo,  Shibt,  daraMyihiln,  l&mi',  shnle-war,  Jag- 
Shibess,  wal^katt  bharak,  chahtink*  an-mel*  hadiyft- 

ha(,  kaniy&ha^  mkha,i,  khich. 
Shibolb,  likri  ki  pa(ri; {shinglee)  kaehh  did. 

Ship,  {vesseS)  jah&a,  niw&rit  bohit,  tarni,  safina,  kishtl, 

ni,o  ghnribx (in  comp.  denoting  state^  eonditiont 

Sec.)  pan,  pani,  garl,  i,  M* 

To  Ship,  charh&ni,  bharni,  lidnft,  nikAl-4  or  -d. 

Ob  Shipboard,  Jahia-par,  sawar. 

Shipmaster,  n&-Uiadi»  kishti-bati,  fihib  i  Jahfts. 

Shippibo,  ba^,  jah&s  ki  ka§raft. 

Shipwreck,  Jahia-shikani,  n&,o*tqr. 

To  Shifwrbok,  (a.)  torni,  tabah-k;  (n.)  tabih-h. 

Shire,  chakli,  fimj-d&ri,  fil'  or  fila'  (rolg.  snOah). 

Shirt,  Iftanl^  pairihan,  mail-U^ri. 

Shirtless,  be-Jima,  be*pairahan,  be-f^amif . 

To  Shit,  ponkni,  hag-bharnft  or  -deni. 

Shiver,  ehflr,  tnkri,  ^Q^n,  khapri. 

To  Sbter,  (n.)  kimpni,  daldal&ni,  tharthar&ni,  la- 
rasni,  lanish-  Ac,  -k,  halakni,  halhalinft,  dhnk- 
dhnkini,  hnrhnrftni,  harharini,  Jhnrjhnrini,  phnr- 

barftni,  sisakni,  sirsirini;  (to  chatter)  chur- 

char-h,  ohikni-chfir-h ; (a.  to  break  to  pkees) 

chOr-ohAr-k,  ehikn&-ehar-k. 

Shitbred,  pish-pftsh,  ehikni-ohur,  pnna-pnrza. 

Shiteribo,  {trembUna)  tharthari,  kapkapi,  halhaUhaf, 
hnrharihaj;,  phnrahzl,  sarsar&hat. 

Shivery,  chnr-ehnri,  bhar-bhnr&. 

Shoal,  fl^ol,  jamgha^  jhnnd ;  {offish)  sainft ; 

{skdot)  char,  thai,  reti,  ga^&niC,  ntr&wan, 

Uiar&ba,  4he,ii,  bftlfl  ki  jJiek. 

To  Shoal,  nthUni,  {inoh&-hoj&n&,  bhar-J. 

Shoalt,  chafhi-thalhi. 

Shock,  ifHow)  dhakki,  dhamak,  sadma,  ftseb,  f arb,  dio^ 

chapet,  iwi,i,  dhamas,  takkar,  rapaf : {conflicC\ 

zad  0  l^i^rd,  mAfh-bhcr,  mira-m&ri ;  {p^ 

san,ft,  ganj,  pahl ;  {disgust)  chij-h. 

To  Shock,  (a.)  dhamk&ni,  sadma-  &c.  pahnnchini, 

chahQAkftni,  phirani,  bharkini,  bharm&ni ; {to 

offend)  barhiun-  Ac,  -k,  chifhani.  [anges. 

Shockibq,  bha|k&,a,  bhann&,a,  ehirh&,a,  wa^shat- 

Shoe,  jati,  piposh,  kafsh,  Juta,  kansh  or  kans,  pizer, 
serpa,i,  raidfts  ki  sikh,  panaki,  cham&,un,  npanl, 
panhan :  the  yarions  sorts  are  diBtingmshed,  as  pa^ 
fedir,  kannedir,  ghentli,  gnrgftbi,  peshanii,  zaidod, 

^^fi,  ch&r-I^ashiya ; {the  upper  leather)  pa^)& ; 

{theironworkofasl^f>per)ts}i'tk\i  amanwho 

changes  his  shoes  by  mistake  is  called  pUiw  k&  andh&, 

blind-footed; {horse  ehoe)  nal ;  (to  shoe 

a  horse)  ehaabandi-k;   (to  change  his  shoes) 

kholbandi-k.    • 

To  Shoe,  nal-b,  -1afffai&  or  -^honkn&,  nal-baadi-k ; 
{with  iron)  lohan&,  sh&mi-lagftn&. 


Sboemaxbr,  mochi,  kafsh-doz,   cham&r,    ohamb&r 

kafidi-gar. 
a|£(xyr,    (tproiU,  branch)   karil,  pandh,  kaO«  g|Lbh« 

g^bi,  Wdh,  glchhi,  po,&. 

"   ^i^V**^  diatoai,  miroih  chhofni, 
•^^  (JMidioilh  arrotDt)  tltlbet-k;  


\p^^^ 


.)  4Alni,  phenkni,  la^i,  ptsftn^  phail- 
^dcodioilh  afTMDi)  tltltoet-lt ;  (oirt)  kach- 


ini,  miraih  chhorni,  shalau-^** 


umi,  v^adYhsdintKba^baJftafc,  ^Qsh-i4hn&; 


/ 


SHO 


(    960    ) 


8HIt 


{ths  Up)  UjUnft  ; {to  pu$h)  d]iak]ielii& ; 

(to  kU  or  kill)  goIi-mirn&  ;  (n.)  chJiCifn&,  dagli- 

II&,  nikalni,  u^hni,  phu(o&,  lagnft,  Jamn&,  upi^na, 
phailni,   pasaxDi,    barlm&,    Mumi,    hojani,    ho- 

Mi)hn&;  — —  (toprofeet)  nbbami; {to  throb) 

Usbts&nft,  |ig  m&rni,  Ubalinft;  — -  {to  move) 
ehaln&,  daafna,  pil-jini. 

Shootbb,  (in  comp.)  andac,  chalE,  om  gMaJA. 

Sbootivo,  bar^-and&zS,  banda^-bftn,  tir-and&d. 

Shop,  dakin,  hi|,  bhandsftr,  kir-U|faia;  On 

comp.)  y^a. 

Shop-kbbpik,  dOkin-d&r,  dQk&nl,  bani]r^  ItaniyiA. 

Shore,  Un&ra,  ttr,  bar,  lab,  tat,  kill,  si^; {fitr- 

ther)  p&r;  — •  {hither)  wlr;  {tewer)  badar- 

ran,  mori,  nikbdin; {butireu)  cfahaU&. 

To  Shoes,  pnshta-  &c.  d-  or  Jo^ni. 

Shoexlbss,  a-p&r,  be-kin&ra,  beHi&^,  a-tapi. 

Shoui,  man4&,  ka^,  katr&,  taruhA. 

Short,  cho^,  kotih,   alap,  ^ir,  ma^fOra,  lagfaCl, 

tho|:i,  kam,  ^alU,  ghi(; (defdctive,  q.  t.)  Ica^r, 

aoiam;  —  {tcanty)  tang;  —  (friabU)  arar; 

markani,  karkaoft ; (direct)  tidha ; {at  a 

eoMid)  harai,  mukbaffaf,  ma'dola,  thengni,  na^, 
bAnU,  mandbrft,  thOtmki,  ochhi,  |a4&h&,  khonta, 

malt&; {at  hair)  babri;  —  {to  ttop  thort) 

hafak-rahni,  ^a|hak-rahni ; {to  break  thort) 

oha^ke-  or  pa^ke-^(n&;  {to  breathe  thort) 

dam-charhnA,  or  -phdina,  or  -bharni,  or  -roknft; 

{flt  a  votpel)  ma^uns  lagha:   thus,  alif  is 

sometimes  long  or  short,  alif  ba'ye  wiJft  mamduda 

(giir^  y&  maVf ura  (laghQ)  hot&  hai ;  {in  ^kort) 

al-^fsa,  al-ij^raf ,  pas,  bas,  nid&n,  ant,  fii-jumla : 

(the  thort  of  it  it  thit)  U^ula^a  yihi  hai;  

{the  long  and  thort  of  it  it  thit)  us  ka  'ar;  o  tul  yihi 
hai ;  us  ki  lamb&,I  chaaf^,!  yihi  hai.  [ka^o&. 

To  Shorten,  (to  contract)  kotah-  &c.  -k,  gha^nfi. 

Short-hand,  {to  write)  sari-harf-likhna. 

Short-uted,  kam-zlst,  kam-'omr,  (^dila-l-l^yit, 
al-p&yn,  ]agha-&ya,  nlUp&,ed&r. 

Shortly,  jald,  lagha  bele  men,  tho^  dinon  me&,  'an- 

\pirib,  ko,l  dam  me&; {f^fly)  iU&tis&r-  &c.  -se. 

Short-necked,  kotih-gardan. 

Shortness,  chhotft,!,   kami,   tho]ra,I«   ^IlRt,  tangi, 

^usAr ; {ttraightneu)  8idh&,i,  r&sti,  Da-p&,edarl, 

alapti,  laghatft ; {of  breath)  yl^a-n-nanis,  kJA- 

asv&s  or  kas-swfts. 

Short-siobted,  kot&h-nagar,  laghQ-4ithp  kam-nazar, 
motS-na]tar,  asttjh,  dhOndhlft,  nasdik-bin,  koUh- 
andesh. 

Short-sigbtsdnesb,  kotah-nazrl,  kotih-andesM. 

Short-winded,  hamphn&,  h&mphail. 

Shot,  (^aO)  goli,  goli;  {tmaU)  chharra,  bQndi, 

sang-reza,  phutki ; {fl^y^)  partab,  ^pp&,  m&r ; 

ji  (ditcharge)  chot,  zarb :  a  gun-thot^  oc.,  is  ex- 
pressed by  ek  goli,  ek  tir,  ek  goli,  &c. 

Shove,  pel,  thela,  pel&,  dbakel,  zor,  rela,  dhakka, 
gbap&,  ghacba ;  {with  a  thield)  ujhaf . 

To  Shove,  (a.)  dbakeloE,  (belnft,  relniL,  pelni,  ^lna, 
sarkana,  m&rna,  dbakiyan&,  dhakan&,  bhi]'k&n&; 
(n.)  pilnft,  sarakna,  taln&. 

Shovel,  bel,  belcha,  hatha,  dabilft,  belak,  khodnl. 

To  Shovel,  ba(oma,  dalna. 

Shoving,  (hela-theli,  ghach&ghach. 

Should,   {if)   ahy&naa«    kinchit,  kadapi,   kad&chit, 

^za,an,  dar-sQrat,  kajatik,  kajan ;  {the  it  no 

better  than  the  thould  be)  jaisi  kuchh  bihtar  chahiye, 

waisi  nahin  hai ; {/thould  [ought  to]  go  to  |^ftu- 

pur  to-morrow)  kal  mujh  ko  gh&zipQr  jana-hai, 
-hoga,  or  -ch&hi ye,  also  kal  chahiye  ki  main  |^azipur 

J&,un ; {if  J  thould  return  to  fihaunri)  jo  main 

Bhaunri  ko  pher-a,uh ; {he  it  no  better  than  he 


thoM  be)  wnh  kndih  bihtar  nahin  Jais&  ki  diahije ; 

Uhould  he  be  angry  with  you)  kindiit  ton  se 

wuhuafiiho. 
Shoulder,  kiadl^  monfhl,  maor,  dosh,  kiftC  pakh-    | 

au]^  pakhi,  khawft ; {ofanimaU)  dast,  pankhi,    ! 

bUQ,   sh&na;    also    the    ekouUer-hiade^    pankhi, 
sh&na,  tar^a,a.  ~      | 

To  Shoulder,  kandhy&ni,  ba|]||iyiiift,  kaaUiiyiBi;    ' 

{afireioek)  kindhe-par-r. 

Shoulder-belt,  partaU,  fib. 

Shout,  Jaijaiklr,  'ali,  'all,  na'ri,  valvmla ;  Dln-diB    I 

MnVammad  (not,  as  Jargonista  wiU  have  it»  JDoy    | 

Mahomet)  is  often  used  in  this  yrvf. 

To  Shout,  Jaijai-k&r-  &c  -k,  lalk&mi»  Avis-d.  i 

Shouter,  jaijai-k&il,  lalkarCL 

Show,  tam&shi,  did,  kautok,  sair,  naf&ra,  Bli,  krifc 

tip-^p,a^m-ta^m,  )anf-ghan(; {appearmt^    \ 

nnmi^sh,  dikhUw&,  a&hir;  {fi9^'r€)  namid- 

diri,  sobh&,  rauna^,  chafak;    [filnuShOttfy    I 

S&hir-d&ri ;  {phantom)  dhokiii,  "■*^iVi  be  bid ; 

{action)  bhA,o,  ada,  mddri. 

To  Show,  (a.)  dikhlina,  lakhini,  snjhanft,  _ 
batlan& ;  — — >  (to  inform)  samjhana,  bnjhiii^ 
&ni,  kahna,  boln&,  kholna,  sahir-  Ac  -k,  nimimyia- 

k,  niw&mft ; (to  rite)  u^a,  nkhaini ; (to 

look)  dikhla,!-  or  mkh&,i-d ; (to  jfrove)  dalalai- 

fto.  -k,  Jan&na,  ^hahrana;  (to  etmduet)  Iqina; 

(to  afford)  kami,  dena; (to  explain)  tafiU- 

&0.  -K. 

SHOWER,Jhari,  tarashshn',  bftr&n,  barkhft,  jhlsi,  jhapis, 
phuhi,  daungfa,  chhifki,  jhar&ka,  Jhamikl,  ta^ifor, 

jh&la,  lahrft  ;  (of  arrowt)  tir-b&r&n ;  {t^ 

pearlt^  autpieiouslg)  gauhar-b&r. 

To  Shower,  fa.)  jh&rna,  barsini,  iShA ;  (n.)  jhaina, 
jhapyanft,  JnaVi-b,  barasnA. 

Showery,  barsftwan,  bars&ti,  b&r&nL 
Showiness,  bharang-pana,  bisan-pat,  namadari. 
Showing,  (in  oomp.)  nnmil,  as  r&h-nnma*  a  jitwh^  sr 
one  who  thewt  the  road. 

Showy,  nam&,ish!,  namfid&r,  &ra,ishi,  Uiafaagiy  li- 
sani,  raona^-dftr. 

Shred,  tarisha,  ki|an,  katran,  rea,  puna. 

To  Shred,  tar&shn&,  ka^mi,  pish-pish-k. 

Shrew,  ^Q$|ama,  karkasi,  f^kni. 

Shrewd,  pakk&»  siy&ni,  hnshiy&r,  poUita,  V^rif, 
'aty&r,  sharir,  na^kha^  chetan,  ith-kap&ri,  gfaank, 
ka^hin,  dhurt,  gftf ha,  f^^  sOnaii,  pahaf-,  kiuitak, 
farfandi,  gathlU,  ghftg,  koh. 

To  BE  VERY  Shrewd,  'a^  hagn&,  dSw&na  lia  kir  i 
khyd  hoshiy&r,  is  appHcaUe  to  one  of  whom  we  say, 
he  will  at  all  eventt  take  care  of  himee^. 

Shrewdly,  hnshiy&ri-  &c.  -se,  a^kal-se,  ^yisag. 

Shrewdness,  hushiy&ri,  syan-p&n,  naUkhali,  shaia- 
rat,  dhuna,i. 

Shriek,  chiyi,  chingh&r,  glinl-ghapiri. 

To  Shriek,  chiUin&,  karlana,  chill&ni. 

Shrill,  paUa,  mihin,  barik,  suchhim,  n44* 

Shrillness,  b&riki,  patlMi  sAohhimti,  ri^a^^at. 

Shrilly,  barSki-  Ac.  -se. 

Shrimp,  jhlng&,  chingfi,  InchniL 

Shrine,   darg&h,    mazar,   ift&na,   chauxi,    ta'iiya, 

imambafa,  sijda-ffah,  gahwara,  4^ofi;  (qfm 

mittrett)  g&li,  kucha,  dw&ri,  pan-war. 

Shrink,  jhiyhak,  ha(ak,  larzish,  jamlnsh. 

To  Shrink,  (n.)  hatni,  talna,  katriai,  4ig>^  l^a- 

|hakn&,  haohakn&,  chah&nkni ;  (at  the  Mfy) 

pith  p4  ek*h,  pe(4ag  rafana,  sasama,  danaA,  kack^ 
rana,  sUjilana,  chapnA. 

Shrinker,  hichkarA,  ha^i. 


SHB 


(281    ) 


SIG 


To  SniYSL,  (n.)  tikurni,  samitnft,  Vatarni,  tOUmftv 
jiDgnrni ;  (a.)  gikof  ni,  sameliii,  sakhftni. 

Sheoud,  kafiui,  lif&fk. 

To  Shkoud,  kafan&nA,  takfin-k,  tajhiz-k. 

Sheub,  (K^icor  90  called)    comes  perhaps  from  the 

AraMc  sharib  or  shorb ;  (a  6uth)  jhaf,  Jb&|1, 

gnl-bnn,  bQ^; {dwarf)  kokni. 

To  Shrug,  hacfaak-rahnft,  kann&-jh&fn&,  k&ndh&-d 
or  -hil&n&,  hath  k&n-par  rakhna;  — -  {ths  should 
der$^  Ac.)  mon^he-chafhana,  img;li~dAbS]i&. 

To  Shudder,  phafphafinft,  dhnrdhar&n&,  sarsar&ni, 
hafharani,  ro,an  khafi-h,  ang-kandr&nft,  deh-d- 
hami,  phisphisinft,  jbajhakna,  haJhaiftnfc,  hichlfaift, 
tiiarUiaraii&. 

SHuriLS,  SHurruNG,  ^ftl-matol,  aj-kal,  hera-pheri, 
tal-b&zi,  chakar-makar,  rabah-b&zi;  -— —  (Atte/t) 
kachak. 

To  Shufflb,  fa.  to  mix)  milinft,  abtar-  &e.  -k,  topi&; 

{to  kUeh)  kachakta-chalnft,  p&nw-ghasi^; 

{to  remove)  ^lii&;  {to  introduce)  lagaoft, 

riraiemi,  dahia;  {to  ahuffle  up)  jo|--ja]'-k, 

chhop-ehhap-k ;  (to  shuffle  of)  chho]rn&,  utar- 

ni,  gtrin& ;  —  (to  eoadcy  deceive)  ^l-ma(ol-  &c. 

-k,  fitrat-  fte.  -larini; (m  ^a»0  mafaktft* 

efaahii^  la^^tt'Chalnft. 

SHUfTLSD,  ahtar,  darham^barham,  ser-sabar. 
Shutfler,    ^l-matoliy&,   her&-pherih&,    mb&h-biSt 

miiifil,  t&l-bis,  lAl-nbftlO,  Jaw&r-bha^  ka  &dmL 
SHurruHOLT,  la^pa^ha^8e,  ^yila-Bazi-se. 

To  Shuit,  bhftpift,  fahii,  kanire-len&,  alas-  or  bfta- 
rahni,  kaoiy&nft,  katr&-Jan&,  parfaez-k,  biutgni,  pha- 
^kni,  nl-gardin-rahni,  ijtinab-k,  Ijiair-k,  harak- 
ni,  barana,  kinara-k  or  -rafani  or  -honi. 

Shut,  laga,  band,  sarbaita,  masdad,  basta. 

To  Shut,  band-k,  lagftni,  dena,  4biikiai,  maadfld-k, 
ma'miir-k,  channft,  ehhopni,  pa^a,  maefaii&  or 
rnQnchni,  mandni,  michiii,  sampiit-k,  n^anghtoi, 
bhif&na,  mirnft,  kalnft,  kilna,  dhukanft,  Uiepi&; 

{the  eyet)  chaaham-poaln-k ; (a  «Aop,  Ac.) 

duk&Q-n^h&ni  or  -ba]rh&n&;  {from  fear  or 

ipite)  ha(ht&l-k ; (to  obstruct)  rokuft,  chhenkn& ; 

{ehU  out)  bihar-k,  -d,  or  -r ;  (n.)  mondn&, 

band-  Ac  -h,  michna,  lagn&,  bhipia. 

Sbuttbr,  parda,  tal^ta,  Jhilmil,  ehi)^,  chilwan,  jh&mp, 
fa^i,  kew&ri,  nXo^  p&t,  kapa^. 

Shuttle,  n&l,  fharki,  m&kbo ;  {or  ehutUe-eoek) 

(flg.)  jiilahe  ki  fluifkl,  chaug&n  k&  gendi,  do  jorii 
k&Uiasam. 

Sht,  wahsh!,  bhafkel,  JangK,  chahO&kd,  ramlda-kbo ; 

{tpory)  chaukanni,  chetan,  kSiaharnlir  1 

{reserved)  anmili,  kashida,  shakki. 

SiBiLAHT,  siskiri,  langanahafi. 

SiBiLATiOH,  tiakir,  sanaan&ha^ 

SiOK,  {iU)  bkn&r,  &z&ii,  rogi,  marlf,  k&hili,  osinda, 

dakhl,  dnkhanti,  dard-mand ; {diej^utted)  iri, 

bezAr,  diUF*  a<^  ^^  1^>^^  dukhtei,  nft-tan- 
dunuft* 

To  BB  SiOK,  {at  Homaeh)  Jl-matltoi ;   (ofonf 

tkingi)  ji-bha[ni&,  -hafni,  or  -phimft. 

To  SiCKEH,   (a.)  bimir-  Ac.  -k;    (n.)  marif-  Ac 

-hojana;  (to  kmguUh)  Jhuma,  gaini,  mam&, 

korhni. 

SiOKLB,  haftitfl,!,  dariatf,  dinU«  danOri. 

SiCKUBBBB,  ni-iizi,  dard-mandi,  be-sftri,  bimiil. 

SiOKLT,  fa*if,  snst,  nft-s&s,  Osida,  rogi ;  {place 

orpereon)  diru-1-maraf,  sard,  pili,  kh"fhV,  sifhE^ 
dard-angea,  mikfi,  rogihi. 

81CKVB88,  bim&ii,  &zir,  rog,  maraf,  kAhiIi«  ^nkh^ 
karan,  zal^at ; {at  etomaeh)  kbarM* 


SiDB,  pahlil,  pfliijar,  ba|^M  |araf,  or,  rnlJi,  j&nib» 
kaith,  b&zil,  kinira,  par,  simt,  pakhft,  alang,  ging, 

palU,8a,  dial; {thie  eide)  irar; {thattide) 

par ; {ofaleqf)  ^af^ pusht, pi^, kagar ; 

(sect)  s&t;  (m  corumi(fuimty)  pac^;  

(on  whose  side  is  he)  woh  kis  ki  Ifliai  se ;  {on 

all  sides)  chahudis,  ch&ron-or,  charon-|araf. 

Side,  (adj.)  bag&U,  panjariyahi,  tirchha,  bi&g&,(efhiL 

To  Side,  j^araf-  Ac.  -k,  |araf-kashi-  Ac  -k. 

To  SiBLB,  kankhiyon-chaln&,  kai^at  bo-&n&  or  -Jan^ 

Ac. 
SiDBLOCK,  patt&,  dhila-pech,  kan-pa|(i,  pattiy&. 
SiDELOHO,  kankhiyo&  (contracted  for  kan-ankhiyon). 
S1DBWAT8,  pahla-  Ac.  -par,  karva^  panjar  ke  bal. 
Siege,  mu^&aara,  girdawari,  ghera,  V&l'A-bandi,  l^sar, 

chhenka,  narglia.  g08ht-m&^  ki  laf&,i,  befh  (from 

berhnft,  to  besiege) ; {pursuit)  pichhefft. 

SiBVB,  chain!,  ij^b&l,  pezna,  &kh&,  h&nghi,  jhann&, 

andhli,  jham&. 

To  Sift,  ch&ln&,  Jh&fn&,  ftkhna,  kapar-chhan-k,  pach- 
homft,  pha(akn&,  pha^kami,  roln&,  snchharni,  chhi* 
nakn&,  p&rcha-pez-k ;  —  (to  examine)  <^hha^nna 

SiiTBR,  chftlanhar ;  •— *  Qn  comp.)  pes. 
SiFTuro,  chAlan,  Jh&ran«  pesiah. 
SiQH,  ^  h&,e,  h&hi,  a&j&B,  daregJL  aboa ;  —  (a 
deep  sigh)  ah  i  sard. 

To  Sigh,  &h-  Ac.  -mimft  or  -khlchn&,  aifti-  Ac. 
-bharni  or  -phenknft,  hOkni,  &hoh-k,  &h-saal-k ; 

-  (a  aigher)  &h-san  or  fth-kaah. 

Sight,  nasar,  baf&rat,  MnM^  did&r,  afljh,  d{is]^f,  dar* 
aan,  nig&h,  b&sira,  4i^  jot,  nag&ra,  la^iay  royat ; 

^harming')  bah&r,  manj,  lahar ;  —  {spec* 

tade\  did,  manzar;  {of  a  gun^  Ac.)  did-bin, 

mnkhi,  maaa ; {within  sight  of  each  other^  as  two 

towns,  Ac.)  dekh&-dekhi; {atsight,  a  bill)  daraanL 

Sighted,  (in  comp.)  bin,  chashm,  najar,  Ac 
S1GHTLB88,  a-sOjh,  na-bin&y  bad-nam&. 
Sightly,  {eeemlu)  namQd&r,  pasandida,  Ih^-man- 
1^,  daraani,  dekhn&,tl,  did&rQ. 

Sign,  nish&n,  iahara,  imi,  ghamz.  sain,  bhi,o,  mndrft, 
abank&r,  lanhtan,  sangkar,  baran,  'alamat,  dalil, 

shi'ar,  paiti,  chinh,  nish&ni,  taglima ; {eonstel~ 

lotion)  boij,  r&B,  nach^atar,  ghar ;  (-fiiamiaA 

baif ,  fu'id,  (ufl^ri,  y^att,  dast-I^all : {miraeU) 

chefak,  karas^ia;  (m  aram,)  kalima,  l^arf- 

ma'nawi,  ^rf,  shabd;  {militarg)  boll;  — — 

{counter-)  boll  kA  jaw&b,  shar|-bart;  {both) 

sain-bujUwA ; (to  make)  saina-sainl-k,  jii&r&- 

thari-k. 

To  Sigh,  dastU^tJ-k,  bai|-  Ac  -k,  faf^ll^-k,  sakAml ; 

{and  seal^  Ac)  dastUia|y|-gairafai-k,  pi4;bu 

paz-k. 

SioxAL,  ish&rat,  jaiift,o,  lakhi,o,  dalll; (m  draW" 

itig  water)  4hol-jhajnak& ;  — —  {for  marehwg)  naJf.- 
\in; {for  battle)  m&ru-fanki. 

Signal,  (adj.)  mashhOr,  n&ml,  n&m-war,  wijiba-s- 

iikr;  {'dtfeat)  shikast  i  fa^^;  — -  (-oie- 

tory)  fath  i  'agim. 

To  SiGNAUZB,  n&m«war-k,  kb^-n&m-k,  n&m-ni- 
kalni. 

SiGNATUBB,  dast-UMI^  Ukhawa|,  chinbt  aijil;  

(«tofnp)  chh&p,  nUh£nl. 

Signet,  mnhar  i  kk&ast  mnhar-dasti,  ki^tim,  |a|3^s 

{'fee)  baif ina.' 

SioNinoANOB,  {force)  zor,  dhamftk&,  maabii|i,  daUlai. 

40lii,o  ;  • (monwnl)  ^fadar,  bisa|[,  bojn. 

ototnViCAirt.  dtil,  rah-nnmA,  \A-ma*i^  ma'ni-|alab, 
laBi^^  lakha,^^  arthi,  ma*na^  zabAn-^. 
^ttiCkTioiin^D(A*A'^<iV^ina{h\^inadl(lJ«mafmaa» 


SIG 


(    «C«    ) 


SIN 


To  Siamrr,  (a.)  1mjli&n&,  samjiiftai,  Jao&ii&,  batUknft« 

dikhlftn&;  (^  ngns)  iih&ra-  Ae.  -k,  &nkh«- 

manl ;  (n.)  ma'sd-  Ac.  ^r; (to  import)  hoiii« 

Irigapii. 

SxLxiroB»  lihftm(Mhl«  inkflti  maun,  giipcliQppi,  kam- 
s<\i,  Jibh-dib,  hUht,  chap;  —  (oMtPton)  nisy&n; 
cnnp,  above,  U  the  ID-fatea  word  we  hare  twitted  to 
ehvbb  or  diab,  thai,  in  the  elegant  lingo  of  £a- 
ropean  ladiet  and  th«r  illiterate  attendants,  **  chab 
ron  "  ii  considered  choice  Hindost&ni  for  chap-raho ; 
{tUente  it  haiSf  eofueiU)  kh&moshi  nlm  r&fl. 

To  SiLSKCX,  chnp-  &o.  -k,  mn^-kilnft  or  •band-k* 
chap-chapan&,  monh-m&mi. 

SiLsiTT,  l^imogh,  chap,  chap-ch&p,  sikit,  la-zaban, 
pnmba-dahan,  ehapp!,  dam-basta,  chapk&,  maoni, 
kam-go,  s&mit,  be-Jaw&b,  anbol^  abol,  na^  i  di- 
w&r,  mn&h-chnppi,  garni.  [-se,  chap^npite. 

SiLKinLT,  chap-hoke,  chnppe-chap,  kb^oshi-  &c. 

Silk,  abreBham,  reeham,  p&^,  ^8aT;  i'^tuff) 

Q'reihmlna,  reshami-kapf  &,  che,oli,  dariyM « mashrn , 

l^arir,  p&^xnbar; {^ihroad)  n»U^; {^baU) 

ko,&;  — —  (doth)  atanaaha,  pil&m,  of  which  the 
rarieties  are  partly  as  foUows :  eliehi,  nawibi,  ^alan- 
dr&,  matramat,  hflpphOa,  kas&ri,  gnlbadaa,  U^su^" 
Jari,  katariyi,  chQtld,  bftluehari,  pamri,  aorang- 
sebl,  phOlin,  kam  -]dK7sb  or  kim-UKV&b,  gudaf, 
mushs^ar. 

SiLKBX,  reshami,  \uM^  p&fL 

SiLK-KKBOiR,  resham-faroeh,  reihndna-faroth. 

SiLK-wsATXB,  reehmlna-b&f,  abresham-baf  or  s&c. 

SiLK-woBM,  krim-piili,  p&^krim,  leeham  k&-)u|i. 

Sill,  {of  a  door  com)  dihfi,  lat-U|orft. 

SiLULT,  sSdagl*  ftc.  -le,  mikrakh-pan-se. 

SiLUKias,  bholft-pan,  sidagi,   bhonda-pan,  kachi,!, 

n&d&nl,  an&r-pan,  halk&,i,  ochhi.i,  sobka,!,  kach&- 

pan,  kam-|arn. 
SiLLT,  bhol&,  sada,  bhonda,  kachi,  n&nlan,  an&|i,  halk&, 

ochh&,  labak,  be-sha'dr  or  -saH^  kam-  or  be-|(arf, 

be*  or  kim-^ofila,  It&r,  chhibiUi,  padorft,  padn&. 

SiLTXB,  rOp&,  ch&ndi,  slm,  na^ra,  darman,  rajat,  fifsa, 

Ear-safBQ,  sabar ; (-water)  rapahla-pani ;  — ^ 

(com)  rdpiya  or  nyplva,  madrft,  bajna,  diram,  sefada ; 

(quui or  lupda)  8!m-&b ; {gold andtilver) 

zar  0  Sim ; (a  tUverUng)  rlipiya. 

StLTKB,  (adj.)  rupahla,  chindi-*  &c. -k&, nn^a,!, sun!, 

chandihi,   darmani,   rajati,  simln,  sim&bi;  

\^  cloth)  b&dal&,  t&r,  t&sh,  Iapp&;  (-ihrtad) 

aal&batOn,  nn^re  k&  t&r. 

To  SiLYxa,  rftpahlft-  ftc.  -k,  alm&b-k  or  -lagin&. 

SiLvxa*-BKATBB,  wara^-B&z,  t&r-kaah. 

Similar,  bartbar,  eks&&  or  yaksaA,  matas&wi. 

SiMiLABiTT,  SiKiUTUDE,  mel,  barabaii,  moa&wit, 
iaa&wl,  ta$bi^,  tajnis.  [patattar,  moshabbah. 

SiMiLS,  masl,  misal,  tashblh,  drisht&nt,jpartokh,  nagir, 
To  SiMiTKai  aan8ian&n&,  ehhaochhanftni,  salsalftna. 

81x11  utiHO,  tansan&hat,  ftc.  chhanchhaniha^ 

To  SiMPxa,  maskar&n&,  tabassom-k. 

SivpLS,  (j^Zam)  Bidh&,  r&st,  f &f,  nir-chhal,  ekrang ; 

(miv)  sahaj,  aahal,  a8,hal,  pan!  1  (mtiet) 

firishta,  £arib , {homogeneout)  ekU,  baslt,  Inch; 

(9ingU)  mafrad,  nir&la,  nirft,  ^lali,  rQkU. 

SiMPLB,  (sab )  jaz,  chic,  m&tr&,  kewal,  mofirad,  Ja]i, 

ba^I,  kbarbira,L 
S1MPLK8,  jafi-bu^i,  nab&t&t,  mofradat. 
Sim PLiTON,  anap,  sada-laoh,  shekh-chilli. 
SiMPLioiTT,  sidhi,!,  rftstl,  aafa,!,  ek-raugi,  glyiribl ; 

(eamiiMt)  salftsat,  sahaji,!,  fardiyat. 

S1MPLI8T,  (herh-vfoma^  baid&yan,  m&lin!. 

SiwPLT,  be-eil^tagl-  ftc.  -ae;  (merdy)   sirf, 

£a^t ; (tingljf,  ftc.)  bi-s&ti-hi,  mafradiqt. 


1 


To  SivvLanB,  8ainiii&,  niavifi)^-k,  aanlAk-^ntt* 

gan^hni,  g&nth-rafanA. 
SiMULATiOM,  zamina-s&zl,  samaikfi  aittlagi,  gihiro 

diri,  banawa^  sama^L  [adharm,  na'sjiL 

Six,  gnoah,  pap,  ghl^  Jorm,  'aab,  Isyia,  piitmA 
To  Six,  gan&h-  ftc.  -k«  tai^r-wir-hona. 
Sixox,  Jab-ki,  har-gfth-ki.  Jab,    Jo,  dar  sdnt,  fu. 

airi-ki,  is  wi^e-ki; (ihm)  Jab-ka;  - — (•*■) 

kab-kA,  kab-kab;  (from)  ae,  Jab^e;  — 

(ofltr)  ba'd,  pichba;  (nnee  thm)  tabU  «; 

(sMce  monwng)  tarke-ae. 

Sixoxmx,  9if,  riat,  aidhi,  aaehchi,  yidiT^Upiiiiii- 
aiUi,  kharft,  puift,  nirftU*  f&f-dil,  be-riyi,  ra^ta, 
aibit-^adam,  waA-parast,  mafbat,  moti|UsaBa,fi- 
ai^  9ad4; (a  nnc$rtfriaid)  mayilii. 

SixoxxBLT,  fafiM-  fte.  -se,  riatS-«e»  ^iditana. 
SixcxaiTT,  Sixcxaxxxsa,  fafi,i,  risti,  tfidha,!,  i^ 

rasOUiiyat,  purM*  fidftl^  be-riyM*  waft,  adunti. 
Sixxw,  pa^&,  pai,  naa,  pi|fai. 
SixxwT,  ^wi-pai,  nasgar,  pafh&,  fand-pd. 
SixnrL,  ganih-gir,  Jarm-ftlQda,  ma'yub,  pipahi 
SixiuLLT,  gonih-girit  ftc  -ae»  p&paha,i-ae, 
SixnrLxxaa,  gonfth-gaii,  papah4,t,  Jarm-alddap. 
To  SixG,  gini,  alipna,  res-k,  lahakni,  kobikna;  — 

(a»  hirdt)  boln&,  chahchahin&;  (to  ee&M 

Diyin&,  gon-gan-k. 

To  SixoB,  Jhalaftni,  Jkiookimi,  jalini,  da^k,di^ 
dir-k,  la^i,  bhalaini. 

To  Bx  SixoxD,  (oi/ood,  ftc.)  lagni,  Jholasai. 

Sixoxa,  gawaiya,  giwin-h&r,  g&yaii,sarild-go,lbvini- 
da,  matrib,  *a(a4,  kaUwant,  ^wwil,  dh^i,  katbk, 
aUpl,  sarod-^h^^t  kinnar,  nnii^iiuu,  ran,  audi, 
aari,inda,  miraai,  ^ppe-bii ; (/mat!)  iemm. 

SixoixG,  rig*rang ; (^Mrdr)  chahachahi,  d^ 

chahA. 

SixQixo-MABTxa,  ii&,ek,  natid. 

SiNOLX,  ek,  w&hid,  niri,  niralft,  yiftff,  tanbl,  abtr, 

mofirad ; (icmiiamstf  )-an-byih&,  majarrad,kfiB- 

&rft,  be-maya,  &zad,  ajag,  be-shitfi,  digaiDfasr, 
fhan^p&l,  chha|'&-chhit&nk,  be-zan  0  fanand; — 
(not  double)  ekahra,  'ek-tah&,  ek-lari,  ek-pirti, 
kachi,  ek-lMi  phdt,  ^-ka,  dc-ta,  ek-ra|]|i;  — 
(a  eingU  hoot)  pawa,i ;  —  (a  wbaglU  drqp)  M- 
bhar ; (eingley  aejhwen)  phirki. 

To  SiXGLB,  ek-ek-ko  paka|n&  or  oikilnL 
SiHQLT,  ek-ek,  lardaii-fiaidaii,  har-ek,  wll^-i^ 

Jarida,  phQ),  mnnfarad,  ina$f . 
SixouulK,  wft^d,  mafrad ; (m  gram,)  ek-Ucfau; 

(tmeommon)  anokha,  niriJft,  'i^ab. 

SixouLAxiTT,  nir&li,!,  akelft,!,  nadrat,  JjiaffiBTS^ 
nijta,  anokh&-pan. 

SixQUULXLT,  ba-nadrat,  niralM-se.  [o^"^ 

Sixiarxa,  (imAicly,  unfair)  na-r2at,  k^,  tirehhft|bid» 

SiXK,  pan-bah&,o»  khaJi,  n&Ii,  bah,  patafanobri,  dv> 
dawi,  sandas. 

To  SiXK,  (n.)  4abn&,  ba|n&,  AB^t^-^*  baithni,  Eini< 
parnA,  diiasn&,  ga^na,  dhaaakni,  dhaehakn&,»oB>» 

phasna,  dabna,  aama-J,   nishast^k; («"  ^ 

grotmd)  samin-dos-h  ; {at  ink)  jiifitni,  phaflni; 

(<i  ditch)  daafanft,  khodni,  faro-  ftc  -k ;  — - 

(at  a  bed)  Jhiling&-h;  {with  thorn)  p^ 

kat-J;  (overpower)    le-faboni,  le-halthiMJ 

(to  be  overwhelmed)  m&rft-jia^  balak-h,  U- 

b&h-h,  dab-marni ; (to  deereate)  fhalai,  vta^ 

ni,  bigapii,  zawal-par-honi. 

To  Siif¥,  (a.)  4a^i^  bar&aa,  mosta^a^-  ftc-  '^ 

baifh&lna,  ^hasani,  garn&>  gira-d ;  [^  ^ 

mami,   4a1n&;  (to  dqfrett)  tofni,  dahla*. 

ghatSnA,  ut&mft,  big&rn&  • (moneg,  ftc)  lagftoi, 

gaw&ni,  matfi-k. 


SI^ 


(  w  ) 


8LA 


SiHLns,  a-pftp,  be-g[iixi&li,  nbh-pftplt  nir-doe]!. 

SiiinBK,  ffuiih-gftr,  oipi,  mvyrim,  '&^»  chaa4&l« 
moUi^,  bad-kir,  lasi^,  akannl,  ku-karmi,  pap-kiri, 
m&'&si;  {anoldnnner)  bQ^^ii-Uiabis. 

SiM-oPfsniKK  pftp-bal,  p&p-d&n. 

SiHOus,  pancliori,  chonh& ;  —  (stiiiM)  gfanrghnri, 
chor. 

Sip»  ghoBt,  jnr'a,  t^nrt,  rank,  chniU. 
To  Sip,  chfl8n&,  gfaontni,  oh&tna,  surakni,  chnsakni. 
Sib,  f  ahib,  miy&n,  ji,  babCi,  lala,  th&kar,  mini,  |had&- 
wand,  ri,e,  bha4>  prabho ;  — -(^/y,  «>  /)  aji-wah, 

SiKB,  b&p^  bibii ; (yofir  majeity)  jHhin-ftaah, 

SiRBN,  bintu-l-bahar,  thagni,  kn^i,  mohni. 

S1BIU8,  (the  star  bo  coded)  Bhi'ri,  al-kalb. 

SiKBAB,  abe,  be,  are,  he,  re;  {jet  you  ffone^ 

sirrah)  abe,  tO,  gum  ho;  (what,  «tr,  doet  thou 

eirrah  me^  kyun  miyftft,  ham-ko  abe  tabe  kart& 
hai; 

Stbup,  ihorb,  ahira,  nu,  sharbat  (the  last  is  what  we 
call  sherbet,  a  bererage  or  drink  used  by  the  natiTes, 
which  is  seldom  more  than  a  solution  of  sugar  in 
water) ;  {mueUage)  ^w&m  or  ^w&m. 

S18TEB,  bahm,  bhagni,  bubu,  ham-shira,  bhain&,  bh&n, 
sakhi,  go,I. 

S18TEBHOOD,  baihna-p&  or  bahin&-p&,  baihin-pi. 

Si8TBB-iif-i.iWy  {hjf  the  brother)  bha-M,  bh&-wa}, 
bhaihO,  bhaujl,  bhiwo ; 


(«y 


{by  the  iMsband)  nand« 
the  w\fe)  sail,  ]e(hsar, 


nanad,  de,oran!; 

Jeth&ni. 

S18TBBLT,  bahin-k&  s&,  ham-shir&na. 
To  Sit,  (n  )  baifhna,  baithaki-  &c.  -k,  syoni,  nishast- 

k; {to  itay)  rahni,  fhaharni,  tikn&,  baseri-k  (t. 

to  dwell) ; {to  be)  bona*  pafnk,  lagna,  ga2am& ; 

— •  (to  JU)  phabna,  ^hik-h;  {ae  a  eouneil) 

ijlas-k,   majlis-k;  (to  eit  down)  baifh-j&n&; 

(to  tit  up)  u^-bai|nn& ;  -^—  (to  eit  a  horee) 

isan-jamini. 

SiTB,  fhik&n&,  manjhiyvmak&n. 

SiTTBB,  baithwaivft,  bais&rii ; {<u  a  hen)  syonh&ri ; 

(in  comp.)  nishin. 

SiTTiKO,  baifhak,  Jalsa,  illSis,  JulOs,  nishast,  tsan ; 

(-  t(p)  shab-bedari,  shab-l^ezi; {incubation) 

8yiw&,sewi. 

To  BB  SiTUATB,  hon&,  Ik-pafni,  parnil,  Iagn&. 

Situation,  knrsi,  Jagah,  man^a',  ma^,  maufa', 

tha,o&,  ja  or  J&,e; (poeition)  bai(ha,o ; {state) 

f^  iwal^,  4uab,  ^ul. 

Six,  chha,  kha^  shash,  chhakka,  chhak; {six  and 

seoen)  tin-terah ; {six  ecore)  chha-kofi. 

SizTBBK,  solah,  sh&&zdah,  shofash. 

SizTBBMTH,  soiwaft ;  the  word  &ni,  the  sixteenth  of  a 
rupee,  is  also  used  in  a  general  sense  to  denote  the 

sixteenth  share  or  portion  ; {there  are  two  eh- 

teenths  of  the  book  yet  to  write)  is  kitab  k&  do  iB^ 
hVp,  likhne  ko  hai. 

Sixth,  chha^A  or  chha|hwU«  shashnm. 

Sixthly,  chha^e,  shashnm,  ebha^. 

Sixtibth,  MlftAik  or  s&^w&A,  shastum.  [yini. 

Sixty,  aith ;  (to  be  verging  towards  wzty)  safhi- 

SisB,  mi^dar,  and&za,  afkal,  ^Bdar;  {(rfa  vessel^ 

fte.)  pet,  phin4,  ami,o,  Ujiazana,  ^ilib,  ^H; 

(bM)  kibr,  kib&rat,  kamiyat,  lambi,i-chanfil,i,  bhar; 

{Mature)  Vadd,  ^ ; {jjhu)  saresh,  lasi; 

(the  siu  of  a  pea)  matar-bhar ; {of  a  ball)  tir  • 

{of  a  horu,  Ac.)  ris,  khun(;  {of  all  soru 

and  sizes)  chhote  ba^e  bar  tarah-ke«  bhals  bure  h^ 
^aul-ke.  "  ^t 

Sizeable,  ^add-Hwar,  b&  and&za,  mnwftfit^  saariv> 
majhoU.  '\v 


Sun,  pfaenfl,  infl,  kil&ws,  karcbl,  laxdihA,  poU 

kala,I«  pechak. 
Skblbtov,   panjar,  fhatbri,  haraphi*  ^^or;    — • 

(figur.)  4Bgg^  hangkar,  ti44i. 
Skxtcb,  natpriia,  siaehft,  kharri,  ka^anft. 
To  Skztoh,  naVsha-  &e.  -b,  -khichn&  or  -bananft. 
Skxweb,  slUl,  sil^cha. 
SKirr,  4engi,  0iakthau,&9  parewi,  zanra);. 

Skilful,  m&hir,  w&^if,  ^bil,  hunar-mand,  '&Iim,  rasl, 
pari,  dunk,  hoshiy&r,  ohatnr,  zirak,  sflghar,  bitpat, 
prabin,  sOnaf  I,  k&r-d&n,  gnni,  ba-sha'ttr,  gun-min, 
rasak,  ostad,  har-fiuina,  pur-fann,  kftr-gu|ir,  b&ni* 
k&r,  sa,ir,  mort&f ,  la-fonCUi ;  ^—  {-feneer)  cfaan- 
mQkh&. 

Skilfully,  hunar-mandi-  &e.  -se,  w&tdf-k&ri-se. 

SKiLfULBBsa,  hnnar-mandlt  wftti^-^i*    sugharU 

ustftdL 
Skill,  *ilm,  ifaa*ar,  wu^f,  Tasi,I,hunar,giui,pahunch« 

sali^  dau|r,  pais&r,  msJi&rat,  sawSd,  isti'did,  anoh, 

hathkafi,  dast-^abf a,  tLudrat*  j^iab,  chashni,  ras, 

dast-gih,  hathau^i,  dast-ras. 

Skilled,  {ekUfiOy  in  oomp.)  d&n,  izmflda,  ^da,  shi'&r, 

ras,  bin,  shinas,  &moz,  fiahm,  |hT^ ;  {versed) 

marram,   malyramkar ;    {in  aU  the  seisnees) 

J&mi'a-l-'ulOm. 

Skillxt,  {boiler)  degoha,  degehl. 

To  Skim,  (&,)  k&chhni,  kachh-lenft,  pasinft,iitbni» 

Ien&,  nikunft,  chhin^a,  apar-se-khainchni ;  

(-over)  chalti-najEar  dekhnft,  ohhtl-J ;  (n.)  bhi|ft- 
hfl,M«  -«haln&  or' -davrnft,  saham&. 

Skihmxb,  kachhni,  kaf-gir,  kardihni,  Jhaml. 

Skih-hilk,  pasau,&  dadh. 

Skib,  chamr-k  or  -i,  ch&m,  khil,  Jhilli,  post,  lild, 
charm,  chhichr&,  nari,  khalr^,  aiUiauri,  chamrakh ; 

(cutiele)  kbu  t  {of  <>  tiger)  baghambar ; 

{"bag)  mashk,  pakh&l,  mashkiza. 

To  Skib,  chanqra-  ftc.  -khichni,  xukalnA,  -ndhe|ii&  or 

-dihnrftaft,  kiirhn&,  ainchni,  chhilni,  ukhaln& ; 

(to  skitt  a  woimd)  chamriy&n&,  Jhilliyini,  chhi-Jini, 

Skib-flikt,  paths^-cha^  kan-jCks,  makhi-ehOs:  the 
first  is  astone-licker;  the  second  is  a  fellow  that 
would  suck  his  own  ear  for  the  wax  thereof;  and  the 
last  a  wretch  who  will  not  liberate  a  captire  fly  until 
he  has  sucked  from  it  the  milk  or  butter  wherein  it 
has  been  entangled. 

Skihnbb«  chamir,  chambftr,  charmlna-farosh. 

Skinny,  chhichrel,  chamralsU,  chamchichar,  iQjhrl, 

jhajhrt,  sakht&. 
Skip,  kadakki,  chhalang,  za^Jtand,  uchhal. 
To  Skip,  kada]ai&,  chhalaogni,  kttd-phind*k,  chamak- 

n&,  mataknft,  phatakna,  ^pna,  uchhalni,  ^pQsi- 

mam&,  phalang-m&m&,  ulami ; (to  skip  over) 

kud-J,  nang-J,  nasar-and&z-k,  V^Bi-and&z-k. 
Skipkbnnbl,  {lackey)  gurg&,  Iaun4i9  ghulim. 
Skibmish,  Jhaipa-jharpi,  fhis-phus,  khata-pafL 
To  Skibmish,  Jharpa-Jharpi-  Ac-  -k« 
Skibv»hino»  t^arawali,  zad  0  kh^rd. 
Skibt,  d&man,  fail,  gher-pher,  daur ; (thesHrt  of 

a  cloud  is  charged  with  sparks  qffire)  pur  nai  sbar&r 

i  barV  se  d&man  sa^ab  k&. — Saudi. 
To  Skibt,  ghemi,  menfiyinft,  mu]^|-h. 
Skittish,  bhafkel,  kudel,  aloli,  chanchal;  • 

be-V^^«  an-isthir. 
gKlTTisHNESS,  chanchaltE,  be-V^&ri. 
g^Y,  bm^A,  Skis,  sami,  falak,  swarg,  *i]ami-bili, 
fl^^COiATSBBD,  (owire,  hz)  ikisl,  ismin-rang. 
*1   -^^iQRT,  tiVdin,  Toshan-d&n,  Jharoki,  gawSchl^. 

^^-,^oCKW,h&wi;i^Yia^V  toir. 

6^       tsftja^,  ^i\\i,  »\s«!t,  sW,  mu^ai,  ta*w\i. 


-{fidOe) 
[parkla. 


r 


SLA 


(    «M    ) 


8LI 


Slack,  (loose^  renUu)  ^Ift,  gost,  raajhfil,  lud,  lathar» 
|han4n&,  rabftda;  {$low)  numdi,  narm. 

To  Slack,  Slaoksh,  (n.)  ^hili-  Ac  -hojftD&,  ak&nft, 

thiimki-d,  atfin&n-k;    (at   Ume)   bharakni, 

khilnft,  kbttlni,  dhulnA ;  (a.)  manda-  Ac.  -k,  fhil-d, 

bfa&ri-di  {nutij^e)  halka-k,  ghatana; (to 

unbend)   baihlana  or  l>ahlan&,  bah^ivina;  (to 

reprua)  daban&;  (to  withhold)  baz-r,  rokna. 

Slacklt,  41^e,  dhime,  sasti-se. 

Slaokvess,  dhil,  4bUa,i,  Ensti,  sar^,  mandi,!,  dbimMt 
nanni,  la^har&,L 

To  Slakb,  (Urn)  bharktoft; (om'$  thirH)  bi^h- 

ana. 

Slaudkb,  tuhmat,  bandisli,  bad-«>,i,  bindhna,  jbQth. 

To  Slakosb,  JhatUnft,  tahmaU  Ac.  -k«  .4,  .b,  or 
-lagana,  n&m-leni. 

Slavdxebb,  tnhmati,  bnht&n!,  mnttafaim,  nindak, 
Jhatih&,ii,  toda-tufan,  |^bat-go. 

Slasdbrous,  ttthmat-  Ae.  -imes,  Hmmi,  ki^UnVf 
tohmatana,  jha^. 

Sx^HT,  Slanting,  tirehbl,  ^h&,  benjft. 

To  Slant,  tirdih&ii&,  dbal-k. 

Slap,  dhappi,  dhaul,  tam&cha,  tam&ncha,  lappa, 
laphera,  chhakkar,  chatkana;  (adV.)  dhab^e  or  -se, 
dharamde  ke,  tar^nie,  chapet,  thapqra,  bhar,  jh&p. 

To  Slap,  dhauliyanft,  chhakfana,  cha^kaniyani,  gap- 
chap-k. 

Slap-dabh,  jhap-^  or  -so,  lap-jhap,  dbaf-dhaf ake. 
Slash,  chir,  ch&k;  (hef'9  tnip^  and  nip^  and  aU^ 

and  aUth  and  $laah)  is  men  hain  kaatuk,  noch,  chir. 

pfa&r,  0  k&t-kut. 

To  Slash,  chirna,  \L^ul;  (n.)  shapa-sbap-k,  ka}4. 
ka^k* 

Slats,  pathar  ki  taUiti. 

Slattkbn,  pbOhar,  bhisbtal,  bbarisb^  anir!. 

Slave,  g£iiil&m,  banda,  chela,  das,  barda,  'abd,  kinkar, 

laonda,  bandora,  ban^ol,  ^uli,  brikhla,  gurga; 

(paternal)  kaka;  (domestic)  l^ana-zjUl;  

(mott  obedient)  banda-dargah ;  (adrutfye)  pet- 

mazur& ;  (to  one*s  belly)  shikam-parast ;  1- 

(a  slave  ^irl)  laun^i,  cheri,  dasi,  kanizak,  kaniz, 
bandoii,  b&ndi,  brikhli,  ffurgi,  paristar,  jaziya ;  — 
{a  slave  merchant  barda-farofih.) 

To  Slavs,  i^nlftmi-  Ac.  -k,  bandagl-kanii. 

Slaver,  ral,  lar,  Iu*ab,  p&nl. 

To  Slaver,  ril-  Ac.  -d  or  -lag&n&,  lu'ab-lagana. 

Slaverer,  lurburahi,  larh&. 

Slavery,  |^al&mi,  d&st&,  laQ]id[i-pan&,  chera,!,  ranj, 
khun-jigari. 

Slaughter,  ^atl,  jhQjh,  mu^tala,  kata-kati,  Hjun- 
rezi,  jan-kushi,  jaiihar,  m&r-maraajhL  msira-mari. 
jidal-Vitil.  '' 

To  Slaughter,  zaba^-k,  ^alal-k,  jhnjhani,  saf-k. 
pharch&.k,  jhat.karn& 

Slaughterer,  zabih,  ^ttil,  t^til,  labbah,  |ban-rea. 

Slaughter-house,  maslakfe,  ^F^ib-U^a,  man^aj^^ 

Slavish,  i^alam-  Ac.  -si,  g^nlamana. 

To  Slat,  mar-d,  halak-k,  kap-karhna,  lohQ-bitna  or 

-mar-satna; Uo  be  slain)  mar&*J,  halal- Ac.  -h 

jhujhna,  kam*&na,  khet-ana,  kat-j*  ' 

Slater,  Ihuni;  (incomp.)  kudi,  mar,  martk,&. 

Sleazt,  (flimsy)  jhin&,  Joftad&r. 

Sledge,  hathauya,  niha,i ; (sled)  lafhiya,  rehrtl; 

(sledffe-hamTner)  gfaan. 

Sleek,  chikna,  saf;  (to  sleek)  chiknanft  (v.  to 

smooth) . 

Sleeklt,  chiknahaf-se,  chikn&,!-8e. 
Sleekness,  chiknft,!,  chikn&hat,  tar  o  t&zagi. 


SLssK-nosB,  ghotni,  miihni. 

Swsp,  nind,  U^&b,  unghi,!,  nindri,  naiiin ; — M 

♦f^i^J (« <*^ ti«q!>)  hajar- or kflmWHbnil 

nind. 

To  Slbsp,  sonft,  nlnd-lsDi,  ftnkh-lagiil,  sfitBi,  wnft- 

jhuni-charhna.  '^ 

Slsspbs,  Slbeping,  aowaiy&,  sfitan-har,  lund^ 

ninda,  Uiw»b-talab,  aota,  i^vabida; (fm) 

irto-  or  ttvib-Bih;  (the  teoen  slevn^it 

cave)  afti&b  i  kahf.  ^^ 

Slkspilt,  askat-se,  alsft,iHW. 

kbT>^b-&ludagi,  a]sft,L 
Slbbplbss,  anlnda,  be^klK^ab,  ba-dar. 

Smpt,  miid&8&,  Onghasa,  kbTab-nik,  j^wab-iliai, 

kbvab-dost,  akani. 
Slsbvb,  ftBtin,  baholi,  kliarita,  U&,  asfin. 
Slbsvbi),  jatin-dar,  UariSa-dir. 

SuBVELBSB,  be-istin ; {figtsreUM^)  besvefl, 

be-Jhaur,  be-Jhikani,  be-sir-^ir. 

Sleight,  dh&ndhal,  jngat,  fanu,  ^kmat,  diatik.  ial- 
bal,  kali,  sha'bida,  dithband,  chatak,  snbok-daiii: 
(of  hand)  dast-bordi,  hath-pfasrL 

Slender,  patli,  chhln,  subok,  nizuk,  bank,  dabli- 
patla,  ekahra,  chhareri,  nizok-andam,  tho^i,  ksa, 
tang ;  ("Waisted)  mu«>miyan,  mirg-kalL 

Slbndbbkbss,  patlaA  subuki,  niznki,  baiiki,  kain, 
tang^. 

Slice,  phank,  V&sh,  VaUa,  wara^,  tikka,  chakatti, 
chakti,  phari. 

To  Slice,  ka^a,  phinkni,  warak-  Ac  -utiraa,  do- 
phank-k,  varliJ-k. 

To   Slide,    phisaJna,   khisakna,   rapatoi,  sankoi, 

^halni,  bahna,  ghisakni,  pichhaba;' [la  er] 

Jhukni,  girni,  ]a|r|izish.khana. 

Slight,  halka,  subok,  chhoti,  thori,  ebhin,  adbir, 
pola,  bank,  za'if,  kam-zor,  narm,  nazok,  namoit 

abal,  sukwar; (Mm)   tunuk,  ^hhini^  patli, 

patil,  kai^asi. 

SuoHT,  (sub.)  |bi£&t, '  subuki,  battM*  W**^ 
chho^ti. 

To  Slight,  halka«  Ac  -janna  or  -k,  hiVarat-  &e.  4, 
apam&n-k,  ankh-tirchhi-k,  cha^-par-ofioii 
pashm-dhar-mama,  inakini-k,  ]^aflat-k;  —  (to 
slight  over)  sarsari-k,  sadh&ran-k,  jaisi-UiM 
jadba-tadba-k. 

SuGHTSB,  apamin!,  ^^rati. 
Slightingly,  hi)parat-se,  apaman-karke. 
Slightly,  gl^aflat- Ac  -se,  sarisari,  dhime,  akisii. 
Slightness,  halka,!,  subnki,  narmi,  chhioti,  biriki, 

kam-zori,  na-mozi,  nazukd,  sokw&ri,  tonuk),  jhiniA 

patla,!,  jhirjhiraha^ 

SuLY,  siyanpan-  Ac.  -so,  dab-chhipke,  ankh-cboiikfl 
ankh-bachake. 

Sum,  patla,  k&|^t,  phiOki,  phnsphnsft. 
SuKE,  chahla,  kichar,  kich,  pink,  hiUi,  khinch,  kkab- 
sa ; (mucus)  lasi,  chi^,  In'ab,  mazi,  dnr,  »,ob. 

SuMNKss,  kicha^rahat,  laslaaahaf,  ehbchipihil,  la*!^ 
darL 

Slimy,  chhahlahi,  kicbfaha,  pankaha,  hillabi,  li^ 

labi,  lighlajha,  laslaaa,  chipchipa. 
To  BE  Sumy,  liUibini,  lijlijina,  iitgi»^ni. 
Sliness,  siyin-pan,  siyinap,  chaturi^,  ghsskbaA 

sharirat,  nil^-bizi,  f ailsufi. 

Sling,  gopan,  dhelwis,  fali^un,  manian4,  f^^' 

was;  (sash)  galkhanda;  (for  the  am) 

galjandi  or  gaijan^; 1  (for  holding «y m) 

chhiki,  sikhar. 


SLI 


(    «W    ) 


SMO 


(to 


To  Sltko,  ^d[i^n&«  mftrnft,  dtaUnft; 
pwd)  latkftiift»t&ngiUL 

To  SuHK,  sikal-J,  satakni,  dabak-j. 

Bup,  khi»ak»  phisal,  bichhaJ,  rapa^  la^lrish; 

(ttoig)  \9,\am,  ^ali,  paudha,  dibi; (leash)  sarak- 

wasi,  chhatki; {/or  a  pillow)  ifeilaf ; (qf 

Unen)  dhaji,  palfS; (of  land)  tirk; (of 

paper)  banfi ; (to  give  the  aUp)  ip^ota-marna 

or -d. 

To  Slip,  (n.)  khisalna,  Jhukna,   chaJni,   bichhalnft, 
ffhisakn^,  saf  akni,  rapa^na,  chal-d,  satakna,  khisak- 

n&,  chbl)akn&,  katrSni ; (to  Ut  loose)  kholnft ; 

.(a«  a  hone^  Ac.)  iikharnft>  nikalnft,  ^alak&ii& ; 

-  (to  err)  cbftkni,  bhiUni,  saho-  &c.  -k; ([to 

disappear)  jita-rahni»  alop-hojana; (to  creep  in) 

pai^-&n&,  gbOB-inft,  l-^kDA,  ft-parn& ;  (a.)  khiskan&i 

phi8lan&,  chalSn&,  ^ilnft,  ghnserni;  (to  lose) 

khon&t  hirnft,  dihorni : (a  dogy  Ac.)  dbil-d. 

Sum*)  j«iti»  pipoah,  paizar,  kansh,  panahl,  poUU 

To  SuPFKiL,  (or  heat  one  with  a  sUpper)  Jfld7ftii&. 

BupPKKiNEsa,  chikn&hat,  pbislilia^  klusl&ha|«  bichblA- 
ha|,  ]ia-p&,ediri. 

SuPPKKuro,  pft-poshi,  paiziri. 

SuppxBT,  cbikBa,  phislalii,  kbislahi,  bichhlah&; 

(nuUabU)  iii-pa,edar ; (a  sUpper^f  w\fe)  chikn! 

Joyfl. 

Sup-KHOT,  sank-ph&AsI,  de,orhi-g^ra]i. 

Slipshod,  bai^-jatl,  opposed  to  khari-  or  chaflii-jad, 
in  which  a  clown  only  is  supposed  to  appear. 

Slipslop,  pitar-chhitar,  pich-p&ni,dafr-^aliya,  Jharra, 

But,  chir,  chak,  shigaf,  chirft. 

To  Slit,  chimi,  phapii,  chak-k,  shigif-kami. 

SuT-BABXD.  kan-phata,  bnrida-gosh. 

Sloop,  sulaf,  iJ^nrab,  whence  onr  term  grab 

Slopk,  Slopihq,  jOialu,  sai-i-zert  utirii  }— 
^al,  at&r. 

To  Slope,  (a.)  41ialfl-lt  or  -r ;  (n.)  dhal-h. 

Slopkhbss,  fhaila,!,  sar&rezi,  nisheb. 

SiOFiNOLT,  dhalM-  Ac.  -se,  sarirezi-se. 

Sloth,  sosti,  kfthili,  askat,  alas. 

Slotbiul,  snst,  kftbil,  askati,  ir&m-l^alab,  alasl. 

Slothptjllt,  sosti-  Ac.  Hse,  alsa,i-8e. 

Slothpulnkss,  &ram-j^abi,  alsM*  susti,  k&hilL 

Slouch,  tal-nazara,  ru,e  e  tarsh,  najasat. 

Slovsn,  kflfh,  bhishtal,  ghalix. 

Slovknliress,  bhiBhtal-pan&,  i^agat,  najasat,  mnr- 
diri,  phnharpanft. 

Slovsxlt,  (adj.)  gfealiz,  najis,  chirkln.  [-se. 

Slotenlt,  be-sali^  be-^hab,  be-danl,  (fliaflat-  Ac. 

Slouqh,  dal-dal,  dhas&,o; (skin)  kenchali,  kanjll ; 

■    {of  a  wound)  chhich)r&. 

To  Slough,  mail-kafn&,  chhan|n&,  chhichri7&n&. 
Slow,  ^ilit  dhlma,  ihista,  dhir&,  maih&,  snst,  mand&, 

madhim,  nufhi,  kam,  thofi ; (indolent)  majhal : 

("pamd)  kam-rau; (duu)  knnd. 

Slowly,  tiiista,  haule,  dhime,  halge,  jhll-  Ac.  -se; 
(toft%)  deri-  Ac 


•(aslope) 


SL0WXI88,  &hista|^,    ^11,  dhilans!,  dhimft,!,  snstl^ 

mithis,  dhiraj ;  {dHatorinessj  deri ; (duU 

nsss)  kundi. 

Slug,  chhln^,  paisi,  tukrft ; (drone)  snst. 

Sluggard,  Ac.  askati,  midie-tof,  ftrftm-talab. 

Sluice,  muhri,  badar-rao,  IJhvrab. 

Slumber,  fingh,  flngh&,i,  mm-]d&w&b,  iJ^aflat,  Jh^KV 
kachi-nindl  \ 

To  Slumber,  Anghnft,  ^In&,  Jhiuma,  tokhoAc.- 

Slur,  1^,  ^gk  ^  <^S- 


To  Slub,  cUmp-diliftp-k,  U^-4* 
Slut,  phohar-mnrdftri,  H&andi,  ^apl,  ni-ldiasmi.  Hi- 
gofi,  kns-  or  chnt-marini,  anftpn,  phOhap,  agho- 
ran,  Varam-z&di,  bhadesar. 
Slt,  syani,  chator,  gh&nkh,  l^arif,  sharir,  |^add&r, 
tiar,  mntafannl,  fliartraj ;  -—  (a  slgfeUow)  fail- 
sA?  (lit.  a  phUosopheT)^  rob&h-baz. 
Sltit,  syftn-pan-  or  siyin-pan-  Ac.  -se. 
Skaok,  chaMlA  cha^&r-a  or  -i,  tar^lkl. 
To  Smack,  chatS|2^*mftmft,  cha^nft. 
Shall,  chhoU,'  nanh&,  kochak,  Siurd,  saj^,  alap, 

birik»  pati&,  chhotki,  Hiafi,  adna;  (fowU) 

]^iarch&,  thofi ; (of  the  lea)  murra,  JQdri ; 

(narroic)  tang,  oehh&; (-W)  khatiya; 

(-waresy  Ac.)  adna  Jins  (opposed  to  jins  i  k&mil). 

Shall-pox,  sitalA,  mata,  goli,  chechak,  l^ian^U ; 

(varieties)  motiya,   masAriyi,  khMiya;    (to 

mocti2ato)  gofi-  Ae.  -nikilni. 
SKALUlnl^  chho|M»  kodiaki,  Uii^fdi,  thofft,!. 
SxART,  tea,  tiind,chafkU&,shit&b-kSr,  iald-bii,nnda- 
dil,  karak-bftz,  karkili,  phnrtSli,  nokil&,  charpari; 

(wittg)  ^M^-Jawftb,  jnga^  namkin,  chokbi. 

Shabt,  (sub.)  parparahaf,  ehannaraha^  chinang,  ja- 

lan,  karak,  cnarparabat,  chHnchnn&hat. 
To  Sxaxt,  parpar&n&,  pha|n&,  k&tn&,  lagn&,  jaln&, 
chinanff-m&rni,  charparani,  cfaiinchnnan&,  kirkir- 
&n&,  khaiaknL 
Smartly,  tea-  Ac,  -se,  chalaki-se. 
Smarthbss,  ten,  tundl,  cha(ak,  ^fir-jawabi,  namkini« 

chokhM*  karak-b&a. 
To  Smattbb,  jadba-tadba-boln&,  chishni-r,  kanras-r. 
Smaiterer,  achhar-cha^ta,  t^osha-chin,  iiparcha^. 
Shattering,  kanras,  shadbud,  kankhayka,  shimma. 
To  Smear,  bhami,  mahift,  lag&nft,  lisn&,  lapetna. 

Smell,  s&ig^,  snngha,i>  shamma;  {fiie  sense  of) 

Bw&a&;  (in  comp.)  gandh,  hand,  ban,  &yan, 

whence  kapar-gandh,  macUft-hand,  her&-ban,  sar&*> 

hand,  kaeh-hand,  Ac. ;  (odour)  bo,  bte. 

To  Smell,  (a.)  sanghnft,  bo-  Ac.  -lenft,  -pana  or  -ni- 
k&lna,  bas-  Ae.  -k,  &n&,  -d  or  -r,  mahakna,  basna, 
bo-k,sanghaiiiya-]en&,  nftk-lagan&. 
Smeller,  siinghil,  sunghne-wala.  [lu^ma-jo. 

Smell-rast,    j^'am-tal&ah,  rik&M-les,  h&ndi-chat. 
Smelling  Salt,  naoshadar  ki  nis,  sil^ghni. 
To  Smelt,  (taetoZi)  anntana,  pakana. 
Smile,  tabassom,  moskuriUia^  nim-^anda,innskara,l« 
To  Smile,  mnsknr&nSk,  muskana,  tabassnm-  Ac.  -k, 

bihasn&,  bigasni, Jagna ; (fig)  khulna,  phiUna, 

bah&r-par-n. 
Smilixo,  mnskor&tS,  tabassum-rii,  khnlta,  matabas- 

aim,  tabassum-numl. 
Smilingly,  ba-tabassam,  tabassnm-se,  mnskar&,e. 
Smirky,  chhail-chikaniy&,baii&«fhan&. 
To  Smite,  mir-d,  k&t-d,  ntar-d ;  — ^  (in  mosty  if  not 
all  its  senses)  m&mi. 

A  Smiter,  mini,  ?irib;  fin  comp  )  kob,  zan. 

Smith,  lobar ; (in  comp.)  gar,  whence  sar-gar,  a 

goldsmith. 
Smithy,  loh&r-liK^na,  fthangar-U^a. 
Smitten,  zada,  mlrl,  farefta,  fishnfta,  kolta. 

gUOKE,  dhaiilkik,  diid,  dhiim,  dham&,  dik;  (vent^ 

&c.^  dh(i,3Aa. 
rt»o  Smoie,  (n.)  dhCAtoi,  dhiiW-nikalni  or  -^t^i^ 
"  *^V,  —  ^to  pereciDe^  V>-  Ac.  -ptoi,  bhanak- 

^T^,^^  plna,  Vhi<^- 


■  «■ 


SMO 


(    9d6    ) 


SNU 


ohflaim  or  ath^^  for  the  Are  mul  tobaooo ;  its  sar^ 
posh,  or  coMT  ;  the  ab-nait  or  toaCer-tube^  which  sup- 
ports the  chilam,  and  connects  it  with  the  water  In 
the  l^u^^ ;  the  manh-niU,  or  mouth-piece  ;  the  nai, 
or  flexible  tube^  which,  penetrating  with  the  &b-nai, 
opens  short  abore  the  water,  whence  the  smoke  is 
extracted  and  conreyed  to  the  month  ;  the  nai  and 
&b-nai  together  form  the  naidia,  or  enake ;  nothing 
remains  now  but  the  ser-and&z,  or  Ootk,  placed  nnder 
the  ^o^^  bottom,  more  for  ornament  than  use; 
unless  we  may  add  the  tawft,  or  plate,  used  for  sepa- 
rating the  gnl  (a  ball  of  charcoal,  prepared  with  rice 
and  sugar,  &o.)  from  the  tobacco  below :  the  man 
who  has  charge  of  the  ^uU^  is  called  ^ui^^bardar. 
I  beliere  the  ^o^j^  is  now  less  common  in  India 
than  it  was  twenty  years  ago. 

Smqxxx,  ^ttk^kaidi,  piwak. 

Smokbuess*  be-dhuA&a,  be-diid. 

SxouHO,  ^utta-kashi ;  (sMeMis)  kftikfiliyft ; 

Uub9)  changin,  ptehwini,  doJdiai&ft,  WUl-^ ; 

—  {baU^  tikiy&. 

8H0KT*  dhu^M,  dhiliAri,  dhflnadhir»  dOd-iluda. 

Smooth,  ehikni,  laf,  mnsaffil.  mafara-dAr,  chikkan, 

mnsaj^aJ^;  imild)  narm,  mi|ha,  sbuin; 

(level)  barabar,  hamw&r,  chaiq»a|;  (as  veree) 

manzun,  f asil^,  chafkila ;  (cote)  isthir,  mad- 

hiro,  mandi. 

To  SvooTH,  (a.)  chiknana,  saf- &c. -k,  chanisftni, 

barabar-  Ac.  -k ;  {to  dear)  pharcha-  &c.  -k ; 

{tofaeiUtate)  sahaj-  &c.  -k. 

SMOOTH-rAOED,  zan&na-rQ,  Jumihra  narm-rft,  mnlA, 
im-rO,  komal-mnkh&. 

Smoothly,  {eoftly)  mulil,imat-  Ac.  -se,  narmi-se. 

Smoothness,  chikna,!,  chiknAhat,  salt,!,  gho^i  mnhra- 
d&ri,  narml,  mnl&,imat,  komaltA,  shirinl,  nii|hft,!« 
baribari,  hamw&rU  ba(^4hari,  chanpa^l,  sfl- 
dhara,],  mauhoni,  tasalsol,  faf&^at,  chataJL,  thirti, 
man4t&. 

Smooth-tonoubd,  charb-zab&n,  bat-chikni,  batban&. 

Smoothxr,  Smothiuno,  andhi-dhund,  dam-bastagi. 

To  Smother,  (a.)  dam-band-k,  khab6l,-me&-4,  saAs- 
rokna,  dam  ghonfke-mama,  dhu,in  se  m&ma, 
dhu,&n   de  mimi,    sQndkh&n&,    okbokake-mami, 

4ab&-marn&,  phuskani;  (<m  wet  burning  etraw) 

sOndhakn&;  {to    euppreaa)  dabans,  chantna, 

bujhana,  mam&:  (n.)  sulagnA,  dabna,  bujhn&,  rokna. 

Smug,  chikni,  chhail-chikaniya,  chhail-chhabili. 

To  Smug,  chiknana,  besbinas-k.  [mama. 

To  Smuggle,  gh&l^marn&,  mah8ul-m&m&,  chauki- 

SMUGOLsa,  gha^-mar,  chauki-mar. 

Smut,  {mildew)  lendhft,  geru,i ; {obtceniti/)  14^- 

rafat,  katdsl,  chik&ri,  zatal. 
To  Smut,  {to  become  mildewed)  len^y&n&. 
Smuttily,  kaj^un-  dec.  -se,  kbur&fat-se. 

Smutty,  lendaha,  len^hgar ;   (obeeene)  pflch, 

kburafiti,  katusIhA,  chjkarihft. 

Snack,  {share^  portion)  his^a,  hath-chappu,i* 

To  00  Snacks,  sat4a-ba(^-k,  bant^-chhint-k  or  -len&. 

Snaffls,  dahana,  ^(hi,  |pua,i,  dukri. 

Snail,  ghongha,  dohna,  kokla ;  {fig.)  chyflnti. 

Snake,  samp,  nag,  n&dn,  ki^a :  there  are  the  following 
Tarieties :  gohu,an,  karalt,  awarhiyA,  donf ,  chitar, 
dhimin,  sunkatar,  sunbahri,  barwat,  ajgar,  barhora, 
halhaliya,  chita,  barwar,  amaitar,  manyari,  thu- 
thur,  bilashtiya,  gokhra,  gohmana,  keru,a,  kalft, 

kauriyali,  takhab ;  {a  young  enake)  po,i,  sam- 

pola; {the  flexible  snake-ltke  tube  of  a  l^ukJI^a, 

▼uig.  hooker)  naicha. 

Snake-catches,  mar-gir,  bas,har,  mar-band  or  -fareb, 

^  K^»-  [gauru,  mantri,  jhaywaiya. 

Snake-kespbr,   sampera;  (a  snake  charmer) 


SHAxa-wxi9,  aewari-gadh. 

Snap,  cha^  pa^  ka^ak,  par  Ak,  duftak,  hafciL  ihnt. 
tangul,  chakatta,  lOfU:        ^^  ^  ^^^ 

To  Snap,  (a.)  cha|  de  torni,  eiiafUai,  f^^_  m^ 

^* ; (to  biU)  U^  or  bakol-  or  dwntb-lei, 

kujk&ma;  (n)  pa(  de-futna;  [to  crnd)  fir 

fsjni,  marakna,  kujakna,  jhapatna,  hatafaa;  — 

(theflngere)  cha)ki-bajana  or  -mama; [na^ 

lapakna; {up)  aahr-mar-k; («Aoft)km 

Snappish,  bat-ka^  kntaknl,  ka^ha,  hsrkap,  ^ 
knala. 

SNAPPisBNJtse,  tushi,  batkafi. 

Snar^  dto,  phaoda,  lapta,  pa,edam,  lastuii;  — 
(ambuek)  khOn^ ;  {to  k^)  khiJai\Am#m. 

To  Snarb,  pakapii,  dim-men-lenA. 

Snarl,  ghnrrish,  gurj^j,  ghurrafaaf . 

To  Snarl,  ghnrrana,  gorajna,  ^unghiyina,ghinfaa. 

Snatch,  jhapa|;,  ainch-khainch,  dast-boidL 

To  Snatch,  chhin-leni,  chhor-lens,  khidi-Ie&i,  v^ 
lena,  jhapat-lena,  n(h&-lejan&,  dabochni,  ocbabi, 
lapakna,  dast-bnrdi-k,  jhapa-jhapi-kar-tenL  Bi- 
mami,  le-len&.  -^    -     r  >— i 

Snatchbr,  jhapi^  jhapa^>bM,  nchakki. 

To  Sneak,  dabak-&na,  -rahna   or  -jani,  satafaa, 

aapatna;  (to  crouch)  dabna,  chapns,  giiprinl 

Sneaking,  {a^ect)  dabkel,  dabel,  dabkil;  —  (i 

sneaking  fellow)  gidaf. 

Sneer,  nik-charhi,  (hesra,  thenft,  othari,  tsniL*^'*^ 
shim&tat,  kada-khoncha,  chahki. ' 

To  Sneer,  nak-charhana  or  -sikarna,  imhiii-miaii 

|a'n-mara&,  &w&za-phenkn&. 
Snebrer,  nak-charha,  ta'na-zan,  thesiahi. 
Snebzb,  ehhink,  'atsa,  sinak. 

To  Sneeze,  chhinkna,  'atsa-k,  nak-chhinakni,  -aaabi 
or  -jh&rnft. 

Snbbzb-wort,  nik-ehhlnkni,  kandas. 

Snick  and  Snbb,  ehhiira-chhari,  chhari-katari. 

To  Snifp,  sfln-sfln-k. 

To  Snip,  katar-d  or  -len&;  (a  engt)  katar. 

Snip-snap,  kata-kati,  nok&-noki. 

Snipe,  pankaul,  ch&ha,  panloha. 

Snivel,  rent,  sinak,  thinak. 

To  Snivel,  rent-jhajmA  or  -nikalni,  sinakni,  tluB- 

akna,  n£k-bahn&,  minminana,  nakl-d. 
Sniveller,  ^inkahi,  nakih&,  nak-basni. 
Snore,  kkarrata,  kharkhar&hat,  ghum. 
To  Snore,  ghomani,  ttarrat&lmama,  nik-kharkbtf- 

ana  or  -bajini,  kharkharana,  (harakpami. 
Snorer,  kharr&te-b&z,  ghum&ha.  J^"^ 

To  Snort,  farr&ni,  phuruknA,  phurki-m&rai,  pbso- 
Snorting,  farrahat,  phufkaha^  phufki,  phookir. 
Snot,  pon^  ren^,  ne(a,  phiphan,  idtar. 
Snotty,  pon^ha,  ren^aha,  phephanahA. 
Snout,  thuthon,  thathri,  sum,  iawar,  svn^; — (^ 

an  elephant)  sand;  {noeel)  muhri; W* 

crocodile  or  aUigaior)  tomri. 
Snow,  p&li,  barf,  )Ji&r,  tnhhar,  tosar,  him,  tokin. 
To  Snow,  pala-  &c.  -gim&  or  -payn&. 
Snow-whitb,  kafflH,  ra^  k&  gftU. 
Snowy,  pal&-s&,  barfi,  palaha,  barf-n&k. 
To  Snub,  (to  check,  chide)  ^antna,  sansni,  malSnst-t 
Snuff,  n&s,  sunghni,  raushan-damig^,  ma^xf 

shan  ;  {a  enuff)  ek  chujki,  halis;  - — 

candle)  gnl,  Jaran. 

To  Snuff,  (a.)  khinchna,  snrukna,  leni,  srlngiiiiii 
{a  candle)  gul-  &c.  -leni,  -tarishni,  or  'U\da. 
Snuff-box,  n&s-dan,  sunghni-danL 


-no' 


HP  <!■  m 


SNU 


(   W   ) 


SOL 


SxurrsBs,  gvl-^r,  gid-tartbdi. 

To  SNUFrLB,  {to  Muwf)  giiiigaiifai&,  nlkf-ae  bolnft, 
luJiu^  klu]iUiin&ii&. 

SHcmiB,  gungooft,  buanbi,  naknlMMDft.   [sima|ke« 

Skvo,  iQtlirft,  ma'^Ql,  ma$Mt',  suh&wan,  kh^t  tiBiat* 

To  BE  Snuo,  )ag-1>aithB&,  sapatni,  yi^sh-rahn&. 

To  Snvqgle,  dabaknft,  ghnne-rabna,  sa^oi,  ghnsfe- 
or  bhir-rahnft. 

80,  ai8&,  irai8&,  Jais&,  taisi,  M>  if  |(aza^  lutaraht  ftAhlt 

Tfl&hi,  yAikkar,  si,  jaU  Jo,  tai ; (m  dl^^ree)  etft, 

jeti,  veti,  or  otii&,  jetna,  vetna,  inh&A»tak,  -tag,  or 
-le,  as-baaki,  is-^cadr,  as*ltuidr,  Jis-t|adr«  J70A,  tyon ; 

Ihenee)  lihfts&,  iB-Uye;  (pramtUd)  ba- 

sharte-ki;  {wtU)  kbi^b,  Uiair,  bhali,  We; 

(90  «o,  mdiffennUyl  aisi-waisi,  Jabda-tafadi, 

blka]ft-Diir&,  anrbaor,  kam-beih,  na  wfih  irah  nachhi 
cfabi,  yAnhi,  rasi,  nimfaf ,  la'nat  ba-hech ;  — —  («o 
much  or  UtUe)  etnft-sft ;  -— —  (how  great  tower  he  be) 

]etft-hi  bajri  ho ; (eo  long  at)  jab-lag,  jab-ta4& ; 

{eo  often  as)  jai-daf e,  tai-ber,  jai-ber ;  

{be  a  to)  yilAhi  ho ; {it  may  be9o)%o  hogft,  ho 

to  ho. 

To  Soak,  (n.)  tokhni,  marnft,  paehni,  jafb-h,  khSnch* 
or  satak-jini,  Borftb-h,  tarbatar-h,  bhlgni,  4^ba-  or 
bhig&-  or  tar-rahD&;  (a.)  Bokh-,  or  khidi-,  or  pi- 

UxAt  Ba^ka-d,  jafb*k; {to  wet)  bhigona*  bbigo- 

or  4iiho*  or  sar^ob-r. 

SoAUBB,  plw&k,  piwakkar,  mat-vSli,  tnai-lhor. 

Soap,  8&ban,-tukli->karaii,  beian. 

To  Soap,  Baondnft,  sftban-lagto&. 

SoAP-BOiLxa,  fabdn-gar,  i&bOni  or  s&biUidil. 

SoAP-KAKTH,  reh,  kheh,  rehi;  ▼honee  the  khftr  or 
sajl,  the  foflsil  alkaline  aalt  natron^  ia  obtained  by 
•olation  and  eraporation,  and  with  it  the  natires 
mi^e  their  loap,  fte. 

SoAP-woKT,  {phot  eo  named)  rifhi.  [ufftA^ 

SoAB,  bnland-panrftzl,  bal&-raw!,    fa'ad,   chaphM* 

To  Soar,  rJiarhnU,  n]r-€ha]n&,  vini,  buland-parwis-h, 
bala-rawi-k. 

SoABiMO,  (part.)  bnland-panr&s,  bila-ran,  eba^rhink, 
Q}4nk,  buland-U^yal,  nam-jo. 

Sob,  aiaak,  ffannvk,  subkl,  siskl. 

To  SoB,  aisakni,  Uumnknft,  fhimaknft,  dabaknft,  da« 
chakni,  bisam&. 

SoBBB,  parhec*gjb,  Banjaml  or  sanyami,  mntta^, 

parhea;  (opposed  to  dnmkj  &c.)  hoshiy&r, 

sachet,  ba-hosh; (Mrtow)  sanjida,  ihista,  ma* 

dabbir,  dbir&;  {ryifhi)  ma'tcul,  salim,  thanfha, 

mi^ha ;  (09  drese^  ic.)  sida,  s&dh&ran,  ma- 

8ha,ikh&na. 

To  Sober,  ba-hosh-  &c.  -k,  hosh-me&-lin&. 

Soberly,  parhez-  &c.  -se,  hoshiy&ii-se,  &0. 

SoBBRBias,  SoBRiXTT,  parhoz,  sanjam,  ta^wat,  par- 

hea-gari,  hoshiy&ri,  sacheti,  dMraJ,  hamw&ri,  da- 

msti,  sallmi,  |hanjh&,i»  mi|h&,i. 
SociABLB,  Social,  milans&r,  mil&pl,  meli,  panchmilit, 

muir&fi]^,    ishnft-mizSj,    sn^bati,    maraom-imez, 

maJIU-dost,  prend,  sanssr!,  nnsl,  m&mis,  maiaf, 
-    fiial&-mal&; (/amiluir)  hilft-mili,  ikhtilftjHiost, 

bat-ras. 

SociABLENEss,  S001ALNI88,  milauHiftri,  milip,  Uinl|a, 
panch-milti,  mawifi^t,  ftshni-parastt,  mardnm- 
imezi,  bat-ras!. 

SooiiTT,  ons,  ontiyat,  fuhbat,  mnsl^bat,  mel,  J07, 
sangti,  sangat,  sftth,  sangsarg,  rifa|^at,  ahirknt,  ma- 
sh&rikat,  ta,annns,  ma,ftnasat,  nlfat. 

SooK,  Jnrib,  pi,e-t&ba,  sakhtal&. 

Socket,  piyUa,  katorft,  ghar,  chhed,  U^&na;  — -  (0/ 
a  mill  cylinder)  ghan,  idience  ghin,  gh&ni,  a  batehf 
crom  making. 


SoR,  cbaprft,  cfaippU  4^eli,  kolOUi. 

Sodomite,  lu|i,  laon^e-bAs,  liwiti,  i|^tl&ml,  bache-bli* 

Sodomy,  lawa|at,  i|J|lam,  laonfe-b&zi,  konsani,  chob- 
chlni,  dhusa-dhasi,  gudbhang,  kajha. 

SoBVBR,  1  ko4,  i-kuchh,  kais&,i,  ket&,l,  Jet&,i,  &o. ; 

(t.  «>,  also  every  how^  who) ; {iphoeoever)  Jo-ko  A 

Jo,i-ko,l ; {whcUeoeoer)  Jo-kachh. 

Sofa,  takh^P<i<^  f^^^ 

Soft,  narm,  komal,  mnUkim,  pilpil&,  polft,  golgali* 

phololi,  dlum&,  ^alir&,  gadgooA,  pichpichi,  lasuisa ; 

{^tort)  ma'dula;  — -  {deUeate)  nizak,  salim, 

kighasi ;  {ein^le)  kachi  ;  {light)  halka» 

kam,  rasayan,  madhim. 

Sore !  raho,  thamo,  baa,  iate  or  fthiste. 

To  Softev,  (a.)  narm-  ftc.  -k,  narm&D&,  gnlgal&nS, 

pilpil&nA,  mom-k,  paghl&n&,  pasijna,  UjliJ&n&;  

{a  letter)  ta'Hl-k;  (n.)  miil&,un-  &e.  -b,  pilpili-J- 

SoFTLT,  fiiiiste,  aoste,  gatte,  haole,  halge,  rase,  sande, 
dhime,  dabe-pa&w,  malft4m&t-  &o.  -se. 

S0FTBB8B,  narmi,  komaU&,  mal&4mat,  poIft,!,  guIgnU- 
ha^  pilpilaha^  nazakat,  naznki,  naz,  kachi,!,  hal- 
ki,!,  subuki,  ras&yan!,  narma,!,  narmiyat,  Unat. 

SoHO !  (inteijeGt.)  ftho,  hot,  ire,  re,  ho,  aji. 

Soil,  zamin,  mi^,  khet,  bhOm,  dharti,  sir. 

To  Soil,  nuiili^kanii,  &c.  (t.  to  euUy),  [&€«  -k* 

To  Sojourh,  safar-  &c.  -k,  phiite-rahna,  Uiiyah-biahi- 

So JouRHKR,  UivsH-biah«  khl^na-ba-dod^  biden,  ma- 
s&fir,  paijatanL 

SojonRMiMO,  sair,  safar,  Uiiish-bishi,  paijatan. 

Solace,  {comforC)  kb^shi,  taaalli,  irftm,  dil-lsi,i. 

To  Solace,  bahtiy&ni,  bahlini,  rijhini,  |^i^-  fte.  -k. 

Solar,  shams!,  sakr&nti,  ift&bi ;  {-^month)  sfir- 

mis ; {-year)  shams!  sal. 

Sold,  faro^^ta,  bika-ha,i,  bichOki,  bechi-ha,i. 

To  be  Sold,  bikna,  bik-jini. 

Solder,  h^am,  aleo  laham,  Jofan,  sinthan,  sohigi. 

To  Solder,  jornii  milini,  marammat-k. 

Soldier,  sipohi  (whence  seapoy^  epahi,  &c.),  lashkari, 
piyida,  Jawan,  sipahi-pesha,  tilaoffi  (from  the  coun- 
try calleid  Tilang)  jhilingi,  dawal-band,  bark-andiz, 
dhalait,  najib :  thu  word  was  introdnced  by  Shaji'a- 
d-Daula,  on  his  raising  a  regiment  of  9200  marda 
idm!  {or  gentlemen)  Mosalmins. 

Soldierly,  sipihiyina,  dil-iwarina,  bahadorina. 

Soldiership,  sipihi-gar!,  nabard-azmi,i. 

Soldierly,  sipih-pesha,  lashkar-pesha,  sipih-garf. 

Sole,  tala,i,  talwi,  kafi-pi,  tali,  pendi;  — '—  {me* 
tatareal)  pabbi; {cfa  shoe)  snkh-tali. 

Sole,  (adj.)  ekli,  akeli,  tan  i  tanhi,  nirili. 

To  Sole,  tali-lag&ni. 

Solecism,  ni-inarbil|i,  al(i,  amr  i  mo^il,  ij^alaj^. 

Solely,  sirf,  fa^aj^,  khi^,  nirili,  akeli. 

Solemn,  ra*ib-dir,  'ibrati,  bharmOi; {grat^ 

sanjida,  sikbta. 

SoLEMHiTY,  ra'ib-dirl,  'ibrat-angezi;  C^^t^ 

sanjida^,  si^itagi ;  (ceremony)  parab,  pitar^ 

paUi,  ati^  dnrfld,  ^,  majlis,  'urs,  maolad;  •— « 
(omoft^  the  Mnaalmins)  dahi,  'ashri,  ta'ziya,  aJw 
mul^ram,  the  name  of  the  month  in  which  weir 
mordered  Hasan  and  Hosain,  the  sons  of  'All  b] 
Fitima,  the  daughter  of  Mnlyammad,  ia  solemnim 
with  every  demonstration  of  monming  and  griel 
particolarly  by  the  Shl'aa;   Zaina-l-*ibidin,  tk 
yonng  son  of  Hosain,  being  sick  at  the  time,  wa 
sptted,  and  from  him  are  dMoended  the  Saiyida,  tfe 
moat  honourable  among  the  faithlal,  and  therefoi 
dignii&ed  to  thia  day  with  the  appellation  of  mil 
fiwn  amir,  aprimee  or  lord, 

SoLEMMiiATioH,  manaiiti,  p^aai,  npiaana. 


SOL 


( 


To  8oLKinnKB,  mtanl,  pCyni,  ^fan-k,  lMtfp&-k. 
SoLExxLT,  lanjldagl-  fte.  -m. 
To  80UCIT,  m&Dgiift,  ch&hnl,  Jaehni,  ittidl-  fte. 
-k,  &na-  Ac  -r ; {-^haHiy)  |}tMti-ynft«k. 

SoLxOTTATiON,  (importwUiy)  darUiwbt,  mangti^t 
istid'&,  niyls,  tam&nni,  binay,  minnat,  iatimdid, 
infl,  n&z  0  niy&z,  binaykir,  Utimfls. 

Souoitoe;  ihafl,  binaykiri,  mnltamis. 

SoLioiTom,  masbamrish,  chintit,  toch!,  khalar-mand, 

kbarkm,  Aam-kkY^«  wasw&il,  mikMii,  bharmi, 

dflr-andeanr 

To  BB  S0UCITOU8,  man-malmalftiii  or  -talmallni  or 
-khatakn&,  bhabharnft. 

S0U01TOU8LT,  dar-andeabi-  fto.  -ae,  boshiyari-ie. 

Solicitude,  kh^liah,  lihadaha,  bbibb,  bhabbar  (from 
bhabharnft,  io  be  wUeiiout),  tapftk,  be-kariri,  kba(k&, 
malmaliha^ 

SouD,   {not  fluid)   mnnjamad,  t&nthl,  tal^t;  

{wrporeat)  mojaasam,  eklohi,  MoX  pokfata,  musta- 

kall,  k&^*  matin,  mnka'abi; (detue)  fhoi,  pur, 

niggar,  nisandh;  —^  (reoQ  ifl,  ma'nawi;   

(^om)  bh&ii. 

SouDiTT,  injimftd,  (intbi,!,  thoaft,!,  aaii(|jlii!«  lakh^ 
niaandhi,!,  jismiyat,  Jinniyat. 

SouDLT,  fhoa&,i-  fto.  -le,  (&o^I-aa,  aaUufl-iO. 

SouLOQirr,  kk^d-kal&mi. 

BouTABiHsaa,  Uplwat-giudDl,  goaha-nishliil,  vaJt^ahati 

inziwi. 
60UTABT,  (retired)  tanhi,  akdft,  niriU,  ek-ftntl,  tan- 

hi«kllPi^«  ^^t  mujanrad,  kbil^at-giuin,  monzawl, 

wa^abati ; [gloomy)  adfta,  be-raonakt  dhandhir. 

SouTUOB,   tanbi,!,  ek-&nt,  akel&,i,  nir&lti,  gosha, 

Uialwat,  jangal,  ndasi,  be-rannakif  dbandh&ii. 
SouTiOB,  {mmrner)  rftsa-a-sartin,  utr&yan^Qray ; 

{jffinUr)  rasn-l-jadl,  dakhniyan-aaraj. 
SoLVBiuTT,  tal^,  ghul&fO,  gal&,o* 
To  SoLTE,  l^l-k,  f&f-k,  sEljh&n&,  kbolni. 
Soluble,  ghiilk,tl,  mnballal,  gala,il,  pigbU,^,  pacbi,(&, 

SoLUTiov,  pighlMt  pach&,o,  p&nl,  1^1,  inkish&f,  snl- 

Jhft,o,  kbttll,o,  ghof& ; (of  opium)  afim  k&  gboU ; 

ififtf^*^)  Bonahl&-p&n],  ^lalli-j^la,!. 

SoLTEHT,  ghnl&waah&r ; (able  io  pay)  zar-dir, 

m&l-d&r. 

SoLTEE,  (rf  dificuUiee)  miiabkil-kiiab&  or  -ka8ha,a. 

Some,  kncbb,  thofft,  thora>  chand,  chlae,  lf»dn  ka&l« 
kam-beah,  ba*fe,  ka,i-ek,  ek-ftdh,  ko,i,  (obi.  kiai) ; 

(^^fne)   ek;  (tome  one  or  other)  ko,i  ni 

ko,i,  ek  na  ek;  (eome  other)  anr-ko,!;  

(eome  day  or  other)  ek  na  ek  roz. 

Somebody,  ko,i  (obi.  kiai,  kisQ),  kaae;  (iome- 

body  or  other)  ko,i  na  ko,!,  kisfl  na  kiafl. 

Somehow,  kiili-|ara^  or  kiai-j^il^-ae,  kisu-iflrat-ae. 

SoMETHiEO,  Somewhat,  kuchb,  tbo]ri-a&,  kuchb-ek, 

thor&-ek,  thorft-bahnt,  kadri-kalil ; (-or  other) 

kndih  na  kncnh,  cblze. 

Sometime,  kabhl,  kadbi  na  kadbi,  kabbfl. 

SoMBTiMEB,  ba'{|e  wa^  kadbl-kadbi,  gah-gih,  kiid- 

wakt*  kabbi,  jab-na-jab,  jab-tab,  jab-na-tab ; 

(eome  time  or  other)  g&he,  ko,i  na  ko4  wai^ti  kiai  na 
kiai  wa^t. 

Somewhere,  kahin,  kiad-jagah ; (eomewhere  or 

other)  kahin  na  kahin,  jft  ba  ja. 

SoMNiFEBOUS,  filazl  Or  ftlaayi,  khwSb->&war. 

Son,  bet&,  piit,  larki,  piaar,  bacha,  tifl,  fkrzand,  ibn, 
jan&,  ji,iy^  ant,  ann,  waJad,  Ijialaf,  pntr,  &tmaj, 
tanai,  bMak,  l&l,  lala,  babw4,  kbfiaada,  f&^b-zida, 

banda-zftda,  bar-ldiuTd&r ; (inoomp.)  zfida,et&, 

za,ida;  (of  a  biteh)  kutte  k&jani,  aag-zft,ldas 

(the  eone  ^Adam)  bani-adam. 


)  SOB 

SoEO,  gff i,  riff,  rtenl,  nid,  bh^an,  gia,  uni,  Mi, 
na^ma,  Jbii^ilMa,  JohU»  lori ; (^httk)  lig- 

S0EO8TEE,  giyaa,  aarod-Siwin,  iia|Jhinw-parfiL 

Soe-ie-ljlW,  dftmid,  kkweah,  mizmia,  dUjiriA, 
JamM,  'am,  khftna-dimad,  Khar-jaav&,L 

SoEEBT,  Hppi,  Uvyal,  dhnrpad. 

SoNOEoua,  por-iwaz,  baland-&w&z,  kbtib-iwia 

S0E8BIF,  bell-pan,  tbniyaa. 

SooE,  Jalifi,  ahitab^  hUi,  b^,  abhi,  ab,  yibi,  bM  daa- 
men,  'ankarib,  tho|«  din-men,  chand-roz-mea; — 

(beOmee)  aawere,  bar-wa|:t,  bihaoe  ; (what! « 

eoon^)  wih  abhi ;  (ae  mwn  «)  jab,  jai  |i- 

wa^t,  jyoiihi ;  (at  aoon  at  the  hina  anirndk 

tomjfimed  the  mimeter)  padahih  ne  pahnnchte  ki  nsr 

ko  kaid  kiyi ; (eo  eoan)  tab,  tad,  ud-va^t,  to- 

wakt. 

SooEEE, palhla,  ige,  peabtar,  awwal ;  meoommm 
ezpreaaed  thoa :  (he  no  eooner  eaUed  than  I  ^ptenij 
woh  mnjhe  bolatte  .na  n&yi  jo  main  a  hS^  bM; 
(/  110  eoaner  eaid  eo  than  he 


•/)jikltt 
kahne  na  pft,i  ki  wnh  nikal  bhig&. 
SooT,  kilak,  kiyal,  arOnU*  dOda,  aaoAii,  JhflL 

SooTH,  (pltaeiny)  aothrft; {ingoodeooA)ui^fi 

yihhai. 

To  Sooth,  (to  aseuaye)  manini,  chnmk&nii,  ahSid,  | 
H&9sh-r  or -k,  bahlini,  narm-k,  kam-k,  iAtiia,n»-  , 
&n&.  ; 

SooTBiEO,  ml^&,  taakinl,  taakin-baUph. 
To  SoorHaAT,  Sgam-bh&k]^n&,  Sge-ae-kahoi  or  -bifc* 
l&n&  or  -JaUn&,  fil-go,i-k. 

S00TH8ATBE,  agam-bhak^i  or  -Jini  or  -bakia.  fil-pi 
kAhin. 

SooTT,  kaU,  ko,el&-aa,  kalanfi. 
Sop,  \nkrlt  lak™<^  lokma-tar,  mn&h-bhail 
SoPHi,  (the  title  of  the  kiny  qf  Persia)  aOfi,  fran  tbi 
dynaaty  of  that  name. 

SoPHiaM,  SoPHiBTET,  pech,  lape^  mantik*  dbokhii 
dip-ny&,o. 

S0PBI8T,  nirgonl,  iahri]^  fQfl,  mantikL 

SoPHisTEB,  kath-man|iki,  dhokhe-bftz. 

SopoEiREOua,  SopoEinc,  aolft,!,  khT*l>~*'>8'^ 

SoEOBBEB,  jida-gar,  mnaaUikliir*  aal^-baa. 

S0BOEEE88,  jida-gami,  fonahi. 

SoROBET,  (t.  eof^wrar)  nairang,  mnaatihkllM*  ^'i^' 
rit.  [malamatL 

Sordid,  dil-tang,  dani,  p&jl,  Iqripan,  nahas,  baU 
Sore,  pakli,  pitkl,  gb&,o,  zal^tun,  gfaawell,  bM^* 

kara( ;  ('4hroat)  gale  ka  dard. 

Sore,  (aty.)  dnkhMi  pur-daid; (vioUntj  da$i 

aa^t,  bar&:  (tpi  ndnd)  chirchiri,  be-air*  0*- 

kfa^h«  dud-mand. 
Sore,  Sorely,  ahiddat-  ftc.  -ae,  bahnft,  nibiyai 
S0RENE88,  dnkh,  dard,  be-zaii,  pir. 
To  SoRN,  ftha,i-d,  k^riti-lukma-khinL 
Sorrel,  chaki,  tnrshak,  khaj^  aftg,  l^amm^t  amnl; 

(-colaar)  aandali. 

Sorrow,  a£K>8,  ranjidagl,  dard-manfi,  bozdag^  ndv 

aant&p,  kofhan,  gham.  malalat. 
Sorrowful,  dard-mand,  &znrda,aant&pi,  ndis,an^ 

nak,  dil-(^r,  ^J^am-ilQda  or  -zada,  malOl,  iqg-«^* 
SoRROwruLHEaa,  andoh-niki,  ftc.  ftznidagi. 

Sorry.  pacUia,a,  paahemin;    (tSU)  ^'^^ 

bech-klra,  derh-mpa,e-ka,tin-kanri-ki; (««•'/ 

mntaiiakkir,  mnta,aa8af,  mataraddad,  malimafi* 

To  BE  Sorry,  pachhUni,  afirae-kama  or  -kbftai. 

Sort,  bh&nt,  wajb  or  wajah,  aArat,  tank,  ^  i  T^ 
(manner)  |ara^,  |anr,  ^vlt  rakam,  gana,4bab,^^ 
rang,  ualab,  ka^il;—    (deyree)  )^u£r,aDdaaa;— 


BOB 


(    «»    ) 


8P£ 


{¥frt»  ef  goodt)  (Ist)  barhiyil,  awwal,  (td)  dO,inii, 

rtii,  (3d)  Biynm,  gha^ya,  (4th)  chahiium ; {ef 

ikU  «>rl)  as  It  \&\\ ; (m  MfiM  «orO  Inichh-ek. 

To  Soar,  (a )  Badh&rnft,  jamkins,  saintnA,  fhik-  fto. 
fte.  -k,  Miliejn&,  1>iditina,  chnn-baehh-k,  airwal- 
dfltum-siynm-kt    raVam-miUnft,    ra^^am-ra^am-k, 

]i,e-sir-r,  chiiim&;  (to  wr^'oin)  inil&ni,  Jopift; 

(n.)  milnft,  Jn^nft,  fhikani. 

Sot,  Sottibh,  chOtiyi,  kflniUtar,  d&,ima-l-k]iainr, 
majhfll  i  mntla^  gaajail,  bhangi,  bhangar,  m&fh, 
bida-parast,  aflnd,  postl. 

To  Sot,  (n.)  cfaAr-  or  fflbi-  or  behoBb-rahn&. 

SoTHSH,  kand,  majhal,  Bust,  be-bosh,  be-U|abar. 

SomtHLT,  be-hoihi-  Ac,  -«e,  maJhuH-te. 

SomsHwas,  maJbQII,  toad,  be-hosbl,  be-Uiabari. 

SoTEEXiGN,  TadJ.)  mutla^,  mnita^ill ; (a  tovi' 

reign  remedy)  pidsh&ti-'ilij,  shah-davi,  rij-aakhad. 

SoTBauGir,  {]4frd^  Ung)  vSU,  goBi,i&. 

SoTaaaioxTT,  (▼.  dtminior)  isti^al,  ^akOniat,  ]pd&- 
mat,  ladftrat,  riyteat,  r&J,  rajaatt. 

SouL,  rah,  j&n,  Ji,  prftn,  sat,  nafi,  boltil,  bans,  Umi, 

b&tin,  matanaffag,  Jan&Jat;  (kaoing  a  eouJ) 

ii-rO^,  J&n-  or  rfl^-d&r ; {^mUi  all  my  wtJ)  dil  o 

Jin  86,  ba  Bar  0  chaBhm. 

SouLLisfl,  be-j&n,  nir-Ji,  be-Tftl^t  niT-itnift. 

Sound,  (iq/e,  honeuf)  khar&,  be-'aib; {J^itaUhy) 

•ahll^,  sal&mat,  bhali,  achchhi,  musaHam,  nirog, 

sakhi ; (rifhl)  ^ik,  danut,  rist,  sacbi ;  — 

(off  Ueep^  Ac.)  bh&ri,  sukh,  g&fh&; {etrong)  san- 

gin,  kl&ub,  bafi,  gj^&Iib. 

To  Sound,  {to  fathom)  thShn&,  zamin-  fte.  -len&  or 
-dekhni,  or  -n&pn&,  pet-men  pai^na,  bhed-lena; 

{to  pUemb)  pini-a^kalnft,  and&za-k  or  -lenfi  ; 

{to  try)  ^^m&,  nabf -dekhni,  nfai-tODi ;  

(at  a  pen  in  writing)  chirchir&oa ; {a$  drume^ 

Ac.)  ^naknA,  dhamakn&,  dogdngtoft;  —  {one's 
praise)  bha^hiy&,i-k. 

Sound,  (sub.)  &w&z,  ^adft,  fant,  rar,  ran,  labd,  lahn, 
Hifin^  &ba^  nidi,  nawi,  gamak,  faaki,  khatki,  dha- 
mak,  4hftn-4hUi ; (fiMre)U]^i-b&t,  bara,e-bait. 

To  Sound,  (n.)  avis-  &e.  -d  or  -Uigna,  bajoi,  bohia; 
(a.)  bajini,  iw&s-  Ac.  -nik&lni,  ^Onknft. 

Sounding,  pnr,  bh&ri,  laagin ; (-mtm)  laffi^l. 

Soundly,  dninstl-ie,  Ac  (t.  eotmdnm). 

Soundness,  tan-dainsti,  fih^<^  salftmati,  bhalMt 
darnstl,  risti,  sachaj,  iJislba,  be-'aib. 

Soup,  shorba  (Tvlg.  sOrwa),  parefa«  JOs,  ftb-Josh«  Jhor, 

gpshtaba,  yOsh. 
Sour,  khaf^,  tnrsh,  ^^iinif ,  ehnkf  ambafc,  ftmil. 

To  Sour,  (a.)  khaftina,  amlana,  ambatanft,  tanhinft, 
tarsh-  sic,  -k;  (n.)  tursh-  fto.  -h,  kha^^j&ni. 

SouRCK,  chashma  baitmad,  nikAs,  mtU,  maidar,  bini, 

nmnh,  mnkh ; {of  the  Ganges)  gangft-dv&r,  gaa- 

mOkh  (lit.  eowmouth). 

Sourish,  khatt&-B&,  ma,il  ba  turshi,  kha^tursh. 

SouRLT,  tarshi-  &c.  -se,  tunh-ru,i-Be. 

SouRNBSs*  tnnbi,  ambta,i,  tnrsha,!,  hik. 

To  Souse,  {as  birds)  Jhapa(na,  ]e-bai(hn&. 

South,  (sab.)  dakhan  (whence  the  Deeean)^  JunQb ; 

{-wind)  dak^ani,  JonuM. 

South,  Southern,  South erlt.  Southward,  dak- 

banl,  dak]ian-ko,  daU^an  ki  j^araf;  ba  simt  i  JunQb. 
South,  {facing  the)  junub-rii,  dakhan-mnnh&. 

Southing,   (sab.)  dakhanani  (opposed  to  uttarftnL 

northing). 
Southing,  (adj.)  dak]iii&yaii  (opposed  to  nttarftyaii)  ^ 

South-east,  igin,  igne,o ;  {eouth^-west)  nairit« ' 

Southern-wood,  {plant  so  eaUed)  ^aisdm. 

Sow,  sa,ari,  bad,  bar&hl  (from  bar&h,  a  boar)  ; ^ 

miUepede)  mihCU  r 


To  Sow,  boot,  bijnft,  paimft ;  taUin>-ied-  Ac.  -kt 

Tompn&^mn^-lena;  {-^rifs)  'ak8-4« 

Sower,  bowaiya,  pairwaiya,  bowan-har,  ti^tfam-res; 

(in  eomp.)  anges,  les. 

Sowing,  bo,&,I«  paira,!,  takhm-rezi ;  {-season) 

b&wak,  adra,  boni,  biwan,  mu|h  ke  roz. 
SowiNS,    kinji   or  ganji   (mlg   congee)  picb,  man^t 

ogra,  sith,  sboia,  ash-biranj,  gnlhatti. 
Sown,  bo,a-hQ,i  or  boy&-ha,i,  anjami,  bij&. 

Spaob,  'arya,   antar,   blch,    f&sila,  was'at,  maldSn, 

knshadagi; {time)  wa^,  mnddat,  der.  Jug;— 

{interstice)  phank;  {size)  wa^fa,  palli,  mif^dar, 

kendri,  aUs. 

Spacious,  wasi*,  kushada,  phaila,ti,  pahn&-war,  far&Ui, 
lambi-chanra,  chanrs-cnakia,  was'ati. 

Spaciously,  kush&dai^-  Ac.  -se. 

Spaciousness,  phaiia,o,  pahnft-warl,  &rftl;^. 

Spade,  bel,  belcha,  kndall,  kasi,  phaof &,  wasritl. 

Span,  bilisht,  bittft,  biUnd,  gilli,  gahwi,  ehappit 
wi^ab ; {-new)  tah-darz,  kor& 

To  Span,  bitiyinft,  paima^Ssh-k. 

Spangle,  fikll,  sit&ra,  phCU,  dil,  kiriyft,  ^kft,  afrh&n, 

chamti. 
Spangled;  ^kli-d&r,  flke-d&r,  a&hini,  parpasha. 
Spaniel,  {fig.)  kha,e-bard&r,  darb&ri  kntti. 
Spanish  Brook,  arhar. 

Spar,  kaji,  siUlcha,  4<^^  arii,  milsli,  tir-bach&t 

gaz,Jangala. 
To  Spar,  jharapna,  panja-k,  b&fih-k. 

Spare,   {si^Mr^wms)  siyada,  adhiki,   afeikl,  baj^tl, 

faltQ;  {unoccupied)  U|ali,  be-kar,  baipii; 

{lean)  patlft,  sa^r,  ekahri;  {slender)  M; 

{scanty)  \siSU  Uiof a,  kam. 

To  Spare,  (a.  to  saioe)  bachana,  baU|sh-k; {to 

give)  dena,  ri'ayat-k;   {to  forego)   chhofna, 

ta|na,  jane-deni,  jahf toi ;  (n.)  kifayat-  &c.  -k,  Jux- 
ras-  &c.  -h. 

Spare  Time,  forfat,  saokas,  lam&n  i  faryat. 

Sparing,  Sparer,  kil&yati,  kam-^iharch,  Juz-ras, 
tang-dast. 

Sparingly,  Jnz-rasl-  &c  -se,  hith  rakb-ke,  il^tiyai- 
se,  waswas-se;  {abstemiously)  parhezi-  Ac  -se. 

Spark,  Sparkle,  chingaxl,  chingi,  patangi,  IQti,  phul, 

sharara,  parkaia,  lukl,  Jhalka,  phdngi ; [fig.) 

shimma,  les ; {beau)  cbhaift,  bisaai,  b&iika« 

Sparkish,  chamkSia,  cha^kOi. 

To  Sparkle,  chingi-  &c.  -chhufni,  or  -jhapia,  or 

-nikalna ; (to  shine)  chamaJknft,  chamchamana, 

Jhamjhamana,  Jhamakna,  jhal-jhaiana,  jhalaknft, 
dalakna  ; {as  a  candle)  phtU-jhafn&. 

Sparkling,  chamkiU,  cha^iia. 

Sparklihgly,  chamak-  &c.  -se,  chamk&haf^e. 

Sparkungness,  chamkaha^  jhalkaha^  [fok. 

Sparring,  jhapip,  khoncha-khonchi,  nok-Jhok,  rok- 

Sparrow,  ganriya,  gargaya,  kunjashk,  chiriya ; 

{domestic) 'Mcfir  i  u&ngi; {hedgC'^)  bargel«  baya. 

Sparrow-hawk,  basha,  shikra,  kohi,  chhippaklk 
mftahgir,  chOhi-mar,  tarmuti. 

Sparrow's-tongur,  indaijaa,  lis&na-l-'as&fir. 

Spash,  jakar,  ainfh,  maror,  pakar,  girift,  6ima|. 

'pO  Spatter,  ^barna,  liwarna,  bhar-mama. 

gp^TiVt  (^Icind  (^  tumour)  ha44a«  motra. 

^^^imia^,  VVtimaa-  &c.  ^k; (-out)  kah-  or  bol- 

^tAoT  -\^^^; ^^^  laUn-g^na. 


(>n  eoimp.)  fgh 


/ 


V 


8FE 


(     »7»    ) 


8P1 


Spbak,  bhftU,  barehhl,  gafUyft,  kont,  uA,  sftng,  neza, 
trisiil,  ballam,  chhar^*  nm%  livft»  baichbft,  r&,e- 
bftns,  tiktai,  ^jA,  chauka,  nal. 

To  Spbab,  bhftli-  Ac.  -mftroft,  -lag^&iiA  or  d. 

Spkabokabs,  Bar,  Jangfft. 

Spsarhaji,  bh&Iait,  barchbait,  neza-b&z,  neza-bardftr. 

Special,  UiMs,  maUksfls,  mushaKhU^as,  nijorat ; 

(nutsenffer)  'ahdi  from  'ahad; (^eo*)  baril 

Spxoiallt,  'ala-I-^nsu?,  l^nfflsaQ. 

Spboix,  {rea^  money)  nafid,  rupa,e-aBhrafl. 

Spbciks,  Vism,  J&t,  bibhed,  £&rd,  naa',  Jins,  ra^ani. 

SpKcino,  jinri,  naal,  fpisml,  i&ti,  la^;  (a 

specific)  majarrab ; {as  rtmedm)  rambin,  huk- 

mi,  tir  ba  hadf  s (/or  the  eyes)  anjansar,  ch&lua. 

SpioincATiOM,  tashUiu,  t]iahr&,o,  tashaj^iyiaf. 

To  Spxcirr,  ^ahria&,  moshi^^iyiaf-  &c.  -k^baaana. 

Spxoimm,  namOna,  b&ngi,  pariob]il^  madari. 

Specious,  s&hir-iium&,  nmlamma',  malamma*-6&z, 
masnu',  duk4n-d4r,  bharangi,  bat-bana,8urat-haram, 
{ndr&7aii-k&  phal,  kancban-pha],  cbikn'&. 

Spkciouslt,  malainma*-sazi-  &c.  -se. 

Speciousnesb,  |E&hir-nnm&,it  tasanna*.   molamma*- 

s&zi,  duk&n-d&ri,  bbarang,  cbikiiaba^  ma^nfll. 
Speck,  da^  cbitkari,  cbhiia,  dina,  bund,  gba,in, 

**Ja^; (on  the  eye)  phflli,  pholi,  m&n^i,  roha,  gid. 

To  Speck,  chitni,  chbi^na,  chitte-dir-  &e.  -k. 
Speckled,  digj^-dir,  d4^,  chitlfc,  diitiyahi,  chitte- 

dar,  kh&l^ar,  chitkabri,  kau|-iyfil&,  aUa^,  titari, 

akliyal; {eye)  gol-obaahm. 

Spectacle,  {show  or  play)  t»m^}i^  rawing:    — 

{siyhi)  sarat,  larOp. 

Spectacles,  chashma,  chashmak,  'ainak. 
Spbotatob,  n&zir  (pi.  nizirfn)  dekhan-hir,  dekbwaiyft, 

^jhir; (in  comp.)  bin,  glr,  thus,  tamisha-Mn 

or  -gir,  a  spectator. 

Spectre,  sava,  bhflt,   pisftch,    lbh&,  shait&n,  iaeb. 

sarab,  dbuha,  dbokbft,  *ifrit. 
To  Speculate,  li^-  &c.  -k,  blch&nia,  80chn&. 
Speoclatioh,  lUiijB,  mulihaza,  soch,  sitara-shum&ri, 

danr,  mansflba,  atkal,  Uyyil,  iayis.  [bichiri. 

Speculative,  fikri,  sochI,  chintak,  ta,amnnili,  Uliy&I!, 
Speculatoe,  man|Qbe-baz,  ntjog!,  ajkal-b&z. 
Speech,  z^&n,  boll,  bbikhi,  goyM,  guftar,  nutk, 

talaffog,  kal&m,  bachan,  bat-kaha,o,  b&t,  bini,  kaul, 

^  0  JAI,  kahi,  shabd,  barf. 

Speechless,  be-zab&n,  zabin-basta,  a-bol  or  an-bol, 
anboli,  be-dam,  gam-zab&n,  la-Jawfib. 

To  become  Speechless,  akki-bakki-bhulnft,  Jaki- 
lagna,  rah-j.  '' 

Speed,  jaldi,  ntaUi,  harbari,  dauf,  chatak,  chalaki, 

jhapHliapi; {Jvm  bharkajrak,  bharebil ; 

{prosperity)  pesh-raft,  Biairiyat,  felih,  bhalft,!. 

To  Speed,  (n.)  daurni,  jaldi-  &c.  -k,  jaid-  Ac.  -jana, 

sadh-toa,  pahnnch-inft ;  {i^  fMke  prosperous) 

bar-ltoft,  p,im-r,  bharpOr-r;  {to  sueeeed) 

pesbraft-  or  falal^-  &e.  -pana,  kam-an&-  or  -laana, 
or  -chalna,  ban-paim&,  banni,  bona,  pftr-hona, 
nibhni;  (a.)  danrana,  horkani,  chal&n&,  utbansi 

jaldi-bheinft;  {to  rum)  kh^rab-k;  (to 

prosper)  bar-tturd&r-k,  maksad-war-k.  sar-sabz-k, 
barbini,  bbar J-pOra-k,  surJi-rQ-k,  bhali-k,  bila-r. 

Speedily,  jaldi-  &c.  -se,  daar&-dau]r-  &c.  -se. 

Speedy,  jald,  shitab,  chalik,  tez,  utaila,  cbanchal, 
chatkila. 

Spell,  mantar,  jadu,  gadh,  bhod,  ganda,  dithauna, 
¥n ; {turn)  badli,  pare,o,  obar,  bar!.  * 

To  Spell,  (in  writmy)  imla-  Ac.  -k ; (to  syOabU) 

hAjl-k,  barlani-k,  tahajji-k,  baskbari-k. 


Spkllbb,  tabji^^in,  ha|i-kanie-v3& 

Spellieo,  imli,  acfaharanp,  haji,  bartauL 

To  Spend,  (a.)  phailina,  ohhiloa,  bona,  Uina^ 

Jagin*,  u^toi;  {to  pass)  kalni,  }aan,^ 

b&ni&,  bharni,  nrani,  cfaatbaxm-k,  beb4-k,kyB; 

{mon^  on  one)  paise-  Ac  -UuUni;  — ^ 

mmt)  chhorna,  giran&,  Jharna,  kli^Oia-k,  aal^ 

mkalnA;  Qo  faiiyue)  harani,  tons, ^laiaaa, 

m&ni&  i {to  be  spent)  ar-jiaii,  nibarni,  kitu, 

mama,  ho-chnkna ;  (n.)  iM^yaoa*  kamwr-h,  pM- 
ni.  nfn&,  sflkhni.         '*—'—»  -»r-r 

Spekder,  Speedthbipt,  nyi,ii,  liit*,a.  moiiiA  h^ 
khaij,  Uiarrikj,  dabal-batb,  lakh'-lut. 

Sperm,  man!,  dbat,  biij,  pini,  na|£a,  aD4e,ta|^ 

To  Spew,  chh&n^ni,  ngaln&,  ng&i^d. 

Sphere,  siplbr,  ^nbba,  giri,  kakalisi,  Hftlsk,  him, 

nabb; {pronnee)  misal; (i^  >*>*»• 

jagah,  r&h. 

Spheric,  Spherical,  golikar,  miidawwir,  gol-ii 

Sphinx,  nar-sins^,  aba-l-bOlf, 

Spice,  mafslah,  bira,!,  kili-  or  siySh-dina;  — 

{-box)  chaiighara;  {fy.  denoting  a  Bttfe,  • 

portion)  bo,  bas,  sarra,  nunakt  *"*^*^i  sfaimiiia 

Spicsr,  masfilaJ^-farosh,  pasiii. 

Spices,  Spiobet,  giann-masala^  mar-masilall^ 

Spiox  and  Span  New,  piJfta^  tahdan,  koii. 

Spior,  gamkiU,  mahkila,  mas&la^-dar. 

Spider,  makfi,  mak]rft,  badkar,  'ankabut 

Spioot,  datjA,  fbepi,  ga^  samam  samamat. 

Spike,  bti,  l^osha,  sis,  jhump&;  (maZ,  iai» 

kil.  fntinii 

To  Spike,  mekh-  ^^  -m&rnft  or  -|honkna,  loxaA- 
Spikbnabd,  cUuur,  ja^-masi,  sombnlii-t-tib,  ttiun^ 
To  Spill,  (a^  cbhalk&ni,  giri-d,  Jhoki-d,  ffaaUi 

anndhini,  bahan&,  4balk&n&;    {to  dsdnifi 

mirna ;  (n  )chhalakna,  girnft,  nikal-J,  ^Otalnl,  p- 
papi&tbahna. 

To  Spin,  (a.)  k&tn&,  BQt-k&tn& ; {torevehe)  dak- 

kar-  or  charl^-mimft;  {topr^raet)  lamUsi, 

barh&nft,  darfti-k,  $ul.k,  khieha& ; {to  /H 

ban&n&;  {to  wkirf)  pherna,  ghnmins;  (n) 

kat&,i-  Ac  -k,  plunia,  ghunui&;  {tostrtm 

dbar-cbalna,  pb&mph-chaln&. 

Spinach,  Spikaco,  isOmij,  palak,  bathtt,&. 

Spinal  Mabbov,  ^arftm-Eiaglts,  «iag^  i  posbt 

Spindle,   takl&,   ^a,i,   duk,  pilindii,  cbsmxsft 

phirki,  damkar& ; {stalk)  dafba,  narwi;  — 

I'Shcmked)  lamb-gofft,  lam(aiig&. 

To  Spindle,  4barh&na;  {as  €om)  iMfbipA 

lamb-cbhafa-b,  4^4hana. 

Spine,  rirb,  folb,  kangror. 

Spinneb,  Spinbteb,  katan-h&ri,  charUvi-su;  — 
(on  unmarried  woman)  kanwari,  an-byihiti- 

Spinning,  katft,!,  katauni,  cfaary^a-zanl. 

Spinning-wheel,  charHi  or  ehar^ia,  rahti.     [b*^ 

Spibal,  pech-d&r,  pechilft,  bhan&kah&,  n&gdsim.  ib>* 

Spibally,  pech-  Ac.  -se,  peeh  dar  peek. 

Spire,  pech    {ste^)  minftr  or  minira  magi 

{shqft)  Bfil,  Sikh,  lafr. 

Spirit,  rub,  bhritatm&,  sur,  hamsad ; (avna^) 

namak,  zahra,  &n,  tarrara,  gurda,  walwatt,  ^^, 

kaleja,  tdia,  mnnh; (ftreo^) dam; (S^ 

bhat ; {temper)  miz&j ; {coursgt)  ^^^ 

{maynmumty)  ^feairat,  sihas,  bimmat,  ^9^^^^ 

dimag]^; {ardour)  garmi,  damak; W^l 

shan^i  Iffemus)  sihn,  cbet;   i""^ 

anI&sa.Mt; {Uquor)  •ara(F,  madri. birJ*  J^ 

tap*  kaitha,dar-bahra,  dudh ;  (4f«*fl«n)  ?*" 

^k,  tezi ; {the  spirits)  ji,  dil ;  — -  {topi^^^ 

i 


SPI 


(    271    ) 


BPR 


»    ^^irit8)  himmat-b  or  -pakarn* ; {fo  Mtfw  vnth 

u    Qw^t'O  an-nibahnft ; (evU  tpMt)  shaat&n,  asnr ; 

I     _(^M>od  end  evil  tpirUt)  nek  o  bad  arw&]|L 
fiTo  Spiut,  diler-k,  ^ith-k,  dam-d,  ehibrftnft,  lalkftmi. 
^  SPIRITED,  tarrara,  jan-dar,  jan-b&z,  kapri,  diler. 
';  SpiaiTaDHBss,  jan-dari,  jan-ba^,  dilen,  kaprahat. 
I  Spibitless,  be-dil,  be-man,  be-|j^at,  kam-Jur,at. 
i,  Spikituous,  tez,  cbokha,  tnnd,  tei-  or  tund-&b. 
u  SpiRiTOTOiriM,  tesS,  tandl. 
SpiiiiTirAL,  piUJl,  rt^i,  Jtol,  dil!,  nM  j  (eoefe- 

natHetl)  dini,  baishnswi. 
i  SpiaiTUAUTT,  ra^iyat,  nafsftnlyat. 
iToSptrtlb,  (n.)  chhutii&,  chbitakna;  (a.)  chhopift, 

chbilk&na,  picbkliii&,  tatirl-phenkna. 

J  Spit,  \prong)  «itt,  sTHipha;    {tpUtle)  lu'ib, 

)     thfik. 

To  Spit,  8iU|-]agin&,  peron&,  gilthna ; (from  the 

(      mouth)  thAkn&,  tbCkk-d,  -4,  or  -pbenkni,  thfithk&r- 

ni,  thiik-sa^ft,  ngalna. 
\  Spit-box,  SpiTriNO-por,  ngftl-dftn,  pik-din,  p{k-diid 
I      (from  pik,  the  stuff  ejected  after  diewing  betel,  to- 
bacco, Ac). 
Spitb,  kina,  ba|^,  bi^d,  kudftrat,  ehot,  l&g^,  fidd,  'aks, 
,      khilif,  kapa^  kh'uni,  gin^,  Uiuthiknat,  'ad&wat, 
'inftd,  nilcfti^t*  daijantft,  k4wieh,  l^^h,  pediish, 

'      aksi-aksi,  khaincha-kbainchi ; (tn  spiU  of )  bar> 

Uvl&f,  bar- akf,  ba-wnjad.  [mima  or  -ki^L 

To  Spitb,  fidd-  Ac.  -k,  kina-  &o.  -r,  dii^^pk,  rih- 

Spitetul,  kina-war,  kina-kash,  ligi,  kaniba,  gfatSnas, 

fiddS,  kapa^  ghflnft,   aksi,  darjan,  gatlul&,  ghim- 

ghviii7&-simp. 

Spitbvollt,  kina-vail-  Ac.  -se,  fiddan,  kapat-ed. 

SptTETuuTESS,  kiBB-'wari,  kina-kasbi. 

Spittbb,  (from  the  mouth)  thukne-w&I&,  Bgala. 

Spittle,  ibCik,  lulb,  tof,  bis&gi 

Splash,  cbbin(,  liwajr,  dbabdhababat. 

To  Splash,  bbar-d,  cbbitki-d,  aluda-k«  kiilatain-k« 

dbabdhabana,  Ii'wft]m&,  ebhin^na. 
Splashy,  cbabl&h&,  kichrahjl,  Jalthal,  knlatam. 

To  Splat,  chbatk&nE ; {eplai/fooi)  panw  pbid4&* 

Splatmocth,  Splatmouthbd,  kb&b&-miiiih. 
Splbeh,  till,  pila,i,  tib&l,   sapurz,  barwat ;  {JU^ 

lahar,  tarang,  baichita,! ;  —^  {the  apUen)  taptili. 
SpLEBVFUL,cbircbir&,  khajbana,  diW«  barbam,  baichit. 
Splbmbid,  Splbvdebt,  chafkila,  bharkili,  rangflft, 

chamkila,  mujall^  ranshan,   raona^^-dAr,  *amda, 

mnfaUli^r,  nnmayan,  'ali-sh&n. 

Splbedidlt,  rauna^-  &c.  -se.  Jib  o  Jalil-se. 

Splehdoub,  bba^rak,  cbatak,  rauna^  tajalll,  nQr,  Jih  o 
jalil,  shankat,  darakh«bindagl,  Jalwft,  shan,  rau- 
shani,  *vLjpna.  o  shan,  xar^-bar^,  banft,o-chaii&|0, 
tb&lh,  j^tara^,  tajammnl,  tazin. 

To  Spliob,  s&nthna,  Joina,  jof-dena. 

Splibt,  bakbari,  kaminch,  pharathi,  kam^f,  dh&jjl, 

pharcha^,  batti,  kbapachi,  sink,  kam,  (u^Ji,  chhi^hii 

abaink,  pbif. 

To  Spumt,  kam^iyana,  bakbariyan&,  pash-pash-k. 
Splibtbb,  (t.  epUiU)  kirch,  kasM*  pbi&s,  reca. 

To  Splihteb,  (a.)  chur-k;  (n.)  reza-reza-  Ac.  -h, 
chi!kr-hoj&n&. 

To  Splibt,  (a.)  diimi,  pbipti,  ch&k-k,  phopsi,  pbas- 

kan&;    {with    laughter)    biteA-Bakni;    

(peoM,  &c.)  dalni  (whence  dal,  so  ▼ell  known  with 

Miat  in  Indian  cookery) ;  (to  dimde)  adh  o  idh« 

k ; (to  break)  mima,  toirna ;  (n.)  chir-J,  pha^a, 

phatoi,  phasakni,  chak-h,  fufni,  m&rH«  chima, 
chirakn&,  chbi^kni,  charraaft.  [phif. 

SPLiiTEB,  pb&|ti,  chirwaiyi;  —^  ^oomp.)  shigaf, 


Spoil,  Iflf,  ghanlmat.  yagbni&,  lOt-p&t. 

To  Spoil,  (a.)  big&pia,  ^arab-k,  sar&n&,  nas&ni, 

^hilna,  abtar-  Ac.  -k,  be-kar-k;  (moat^  Ac.) 

bisan&,  kasftna*  lasiyani,  nbs&nft  (from  ubasni,  to 

roi)\  (-^poft,    Ac.)  gnl-k,   irajhSBi,  mama, 

mitana ;  (to  plunder)  ia$na,  chhlmia,  har-lut- 

len'a,  nj&ina;  (n.)  UgapUk,  Uiarfcb-  Ac  -h,  lUUdH), 
sapia,  galna. 

Spoiler,  Interft,  gMrat-gar.  big&r^,  u)^* 

Spoilt,  U^arab,  sa,i',  bar-bad,  henben&,  I^T&r,  tai^- 
nahas,  aabiUi,  ftwara,  bigf a,  phira,  Iarba,ola. 

Spoke,  (ray  or  bar  of  a  wheel)  ara,  beni. 

Spokesxax,  (epeaker)  bolwaiyft,  sab&n,  'arf-begi. 

Spobob,  inil,a-badal,  isfiuij,  samnndar-phen ; (for 

a  ^im)  snmba;  (itone)  Jhama,  sang-pa. 

To  Sobob,  (fordumer)  stingta*pbimft,  sanghaniya- 

leni,  |a'am-4alAshi-k.  [bar,  lutsna^jo. 

SroBOBR,  ta*&m-talish,  moft-ldior,  j^faili,  khadani- 

Spoboibbss,  phulka,!,  golgolM* 

Spobgt,  phulka*  golguU,  khodfi,  l&grahi,  ghCbiaha, 

pnlpola,  pola. 
Spobtabbous,  iridi,  il^tiy&rl,  g&tl,  manmini,  khad- 

ran,  Aprari ;  (in  comp.)  kb^d,  nij. 

Spobtabbouslt,  ftp  se,  ftpbl-ftp,  |bnd  ba  Id^iid,  ftprup. 

Spobtabeoubbess,  apnaiti,  apn&,i,  khadrawi. 

Spoob,  chamcha,  4o»i9  pali,  chamach,  kazebhi. 

Spoobtul,  chamcha-bhar,  chamach-bluMr,  Ac 

Spooh-mbat,  lapsi,  sholft,  harira. 

Sport,  (pame\  shikftr,  s&waj,  khetak;  (Jesl) 

Iha^a,  fi^k,  ha&si,    boli-iholi;    (pleaiure^ 

froUc)  'aish,  jashan,  ehnbal ; (Jig.)  khihuina« 

khelwar,  bazi,  ^alandar  k&  bandar. 

To    Sport,   kbelni,  b&zi-   Ac.    -k,   kheltft-phima, 

^uslii-k. 
Sportful,  (sportive)  U^usb-tab',  ba&s-mnkh. 

Sportsmab,  shikari,  shikar-baz,  aheriyft,  khetaki, 
saiyftd,  shfth-b&z,  sair-baz,  shan^. 

Sportbr,  (in  como.)  b&z,  whence  Jin-b&z,  ^porting 
with  life.  i.  c  boldt  daring. 

Spot,  dakb*  kb^«  chh!^  chhipd,  cbiUI,  til,  kalaf,gu1, 

bunda;  (of  ground^  Ac.)   (akr&; {blot) 

'aib,  kalank,  d&gh*  d&g;  (place)  Jagah;  

(on  the  epot)  nd  Jagah,  dar-l^,  fi-l-faor. 

To  Spot,  da|^-  Ac.  -k,  til-  Ac.  -d  or  -lagftnft. 

Spotless,  be-dftgh«  be-'aib,  nir-kalank,  la-Jorm,  be- 

Jarm,  nir-mal. 
Spotted,  Spottt,  ftltda,  bharft,  chitlft,  magi!,  chi^ha, 

da|3)^  titari,  bCLnde-dar,  Uiftl-dar,  dftft-dftr. 

Spousal,  (sub.)  tazwij,  ga^-Jofi  JoT-j*r  5 (state) 

canji,  zaojiyat,  soh&g. 

Spousal,  (adj.)  byibft,  nikaU.  [^%^-^1ftI. 

Spousb,  sanj,  zanja,  juft,  jor&,  jo|l,  jo^a,  fari^  i  sani 

Spouseless,  ni-kh&smft,  ni-|^afxni,  a-Jorft. 

Spout,  fon^l,  pai-n&Ia,  par-nftla,  n&b-dftn,  ftbrez ; 

{<lf  water)  pot,  mo^. 
To  Spout,  (a )  cbhofuft,  uchbalnft,  phu^kftrnft,  faw- 

wara-chhu^na,    phankara-mama;      (n.)    ddiiitna, 

nchbalnft,  phntkamft,  phfit-nikalna. 
Spbaib,  chik,  marof,  moeh,  milrak,  pechish. 
To  Spraib,  (n.)  murakna;  (a.)  murkinft,  pechiah-k. 

To   Sprawl,  lofna,  ghasakna,  chha|pa|ftDft,   hftth« 

pa&w-marna,  ta^apna,  ftng-marofna. 
Sprat,  phungi,  pala,i ;  (qf  the  tea)  banchb&r. 

To  Spread,  (a.)  bichbftnft,  farah-k,  phailana,  nasama, 

npna;  ('Obroad)  n^ana, 'alam  nashr-k; 

(to  eover)  chhanft,  dihopna; (to  fay)ehayhftna, 

lagana,  lape^;    (n.)   bichhnft,  nhaUna,  pasami» 
dua-j,  danrnft,  ehafhiifti  lapi|oft,  Jagna,  cluatnftr- 


8PB 


I    271    ) 


STA 


On 


BrasADVB,  fkniah*  bicliiivai7i»  pluUl&,a ;  — 
oomp.)  gost&r. 

Sprig,  pannghl,  ihiBiRha,  panUul,  laii. 

Spkiohtlt,  {1*9^9  gay^  Ac.)  chnhfi,  rangln,  ehhaUli, 

ouut,  bftAB&tO,  cholbolft,  ibo|h; (-(um)  chalti; 

(of  <Hi  fRfln«Mii<)  bhartil. 

Spuao«  (MOtofi  of)  bah&r,  basant,  niSsX^  fi^U  gol; 

(6oifnee)  jll&p^,  Jhapa^  {arrftra ; (elaffwAy) 

dam,  laehak,  chimr&haf,  dam-d&ri ; (tiulnim«il) 

kamincha,  kamftnl ; C'V)  1^^^  ^P«  «agliand ; 

(feoA;)  Bins,  chhed; («ource)  bhilr,  4oD(i» 

Uidm,  lat,  mambk*. 

To  Spkiho,  (n.)  a^bnft,  nikalnft,  iignft,  Jamnft,  anUia,ft- 

ni,  npajni,  namiid-  &e.  -h ;  (to  beprodueeed) 

paidft-h;  {to  bowid)  tapn&,  chaukrl-m&nii, 

Jhapa^ft,  Iapakn&,  phliia]i& ;  (a  minef  &c.) 

Qftol,  balbalani,  phfi^nft,  npit,  damida-h ;  — -  {to 

bend     damnft,  lachaknft;  {a»  a  biri)  hnr-h, 

ur&]ri-m&rn& ;  (a.)  afhini,  nikAlnft,  nukimft ;  -^— 

(a  Uffht^  Ac.)  jaliD&,  phOnkna ;  (a  leak)  Ien& ; 

(Ood  forbid  that  the  eJtip  thould  spring  a  leak  at 

Ha)  ]sAnd&  na  kare  ki  jah&s  daryft  me&  pftni  lewe. 

Speihoi,  {enare)  pi,e-diiii,  phftndft,  dim. 

Spumgihg,  daixudagi,  nnmadaiil. 

Spkingtidb,  kha|al,  kafhil,  madd  1  k&mil  (oppoied  to 
madd  i  n&^,  necgt-tide). 

To  Sp&iitklb,  dihiraknft,  obhifni,  &b-  Ac.  -p&alil-k« 
ehh!^  or  ch!n^-mlni&,  khin^i,  phafakni. 

Speiitklbx,  (in  oomp.)  afthin^  res,  pSah. 

Spkout,  ganchha,!,  4^«  pandhi,  nab&t,  kail,  g&bhS; 

karl,  kalghif  pefl,  ik,  ankliQ,i,  jibhi,  kompal,  B&fh^ 

angftr. 

To  Spkout,  {to  epring  up)  4ft]i-&c.  -nikalnS,  panapni. 

Sprvok,  chhaili,  chlkni,  albeli,  la^pati,  banft-fhani. 

Spbucslt,  chikniha^  &c.  -se,  albel&,i-Be. 

Spbuoeitess,  ebhail-pan,  chikn&ha^  albelft,!,  ban&waf . 

Spuxs,  Spukgk,  &e.,  abr-mnrda,  isfa^j. 

Spur,  kftn^,  kb^r*  mahmez ; (qf  a  eoek)  khftg, 

&r ;  {fyurat,)  koyi,  san^i,  ey ; {aeopita 

food  epur  to  Jtuttee)  In^ma  bbali  ef  hai  'adilat  ke 
na^me&. 

To  Spur,  ef-k  or  -miml,  cUhepi&,  chaUnS. 

Spurious,  Jha^bft,  jftl,  Ub§si,  mn^allad,  aSUita; 

{iUeffitimate)  l^&m,  ka|h,  bha^ 

SpuRiouavKss,  Jhuthi,!,  tat^nd,  iSkhtagL 

Spurn,  Ut,  jClti ;  {epurnt)  UUpaisar. 

To  Spurh,  l&t-  or  jati-  or  dhir-m&rnft,  pi&w-r,  thak- 

ni,  chafki  par  ur&ni;  {to  r^eet)  ^lnii  (&•) 

baJiftnIL,  ^fh&-m&Ena. 

To  Spurt,  ncbbaln& ;  (a.)  ncbb&hii. 

Sputter,  Sputtbrihg,  thnthk&r,  tbokthnkL 

To  Sputtbr,  tbatbklmft,  ihttkthiik&n&«  chiTchirtoft, 

tartar&n&,  }harjharftD&. 
Sputterkr,  tbnUik&ru,  tbuktbnki. 

Spt,  j&sOs,  bhediy&,  bbat&,  bar-kari,  nagar-b&z,  Jotbi, 
iJiz-jo,  kboii,  l^nfiya-nawis,  cba^yi,  Id^abar-dAr, 

panhi,  8haiiar-kh&br&,  tar-biz,  nana,  mutajaaais, 

goyanda. 
To  Spy,  {to  etpv)  Ukni,  nijb&n&,  Jb&nkna,  nirikbni, 

maddi  nagar-k,  did-bini-k; {to  eearch)  kbojnft, 

Janchni ;  {at  a  spy)  JisAsl-k,  bhed-lena. 

Spt-glass,  ddr-bin; {spy-hole)  milki,  jharokbi. 

Squab,  gedi,  nirlomi,  gdt-baingan. 

Squabblb,  Jbaor,  jbagfi,  bakhera,  kalkal&ba(,  ^ntft, 
d&DU-kflkil.  [Ujni,  ^f&-  &c.  -k. 

To  Squabble,  jbagafni,  kalkalna,  Jbaupii,  dant- 
Squabbler,  ^nte-biz,  kalkaliyi,  jhagfila. 
Squabron,  gl^ol.  daata,  Jhun^,  tunan. 
Sqvaud,  kitohbit,  maUn,  ganda,  rongbaf,  mnrd&r. 


SqvaiXi,  {gud  o/wmd^  Jbakori.  tond-IAL 
To  Squall,  {to  ocream^  Ac.)  ohillina. 

To  SQUAimsR,  niioi,  latftnl,  pfaenkBi,  pinrik 
kboni,  nasioi,  tarif-k,  bahani,  barbid- Ab.4,jp^ 
rini,  galini,  aialli-talaUi-k,  talaf-k,  xv-tM. 

Squahderee,  Qfiffi,  gaavi,a. 

Squaee,  (adj.)  mnrabba',  ehan-kbnnli,  cba4i4 
cban-gotba,  cb&r-sO,  cbanraa,  ebankor ;  —  (/v, 

agvaQpik,  fftf,  fif  bebit:;  {mmdm)}aip^ 

barg-mOl;  {mgular)  goshe-idir,  koattft;  — » 

{to  come  ofeqmri^  biaribar-iukalni,  iaibar-iiii» 

b; {to  form  a  hollow  ejuare)  cbaak-t^tiffri} 

(a  bridal)  cbank-pOnUL 

Square,  (tub.)  sbakl  i  mnrabba',  chaak*  chanki;— 
{mstrmieni)  koniya,  sidhnL 

To  Square,  mnrabba*-  fto.  -k ; (to  adftdj  lift* 

ni,  sndbami,  Jiiik-  &c.  -k,taalni;  (n.)aulai,^- 
ftna,  baa|bni,  mawifi^-  te.  -h. 

SQUAEBEEB8,  ebaa-kbihl^,i,  cbaa-koBi,L 

Squash,  pbaa&ki,  cbbapakft,  cbbap,  phas,  dhap,  Ai- 

riki;  — ^  {pun^jAm)  phu^;  (awiw-«tf)  fik 

To  Squash,  pbaskini,  cbhapkini. 

Squat,  ebn-kbUn^,  gard&nak,  mandari,  psltak,cU^ 

tinfl,  gliank-niabaat,  nkrA. 
To  Squat,  aimaf-baitbni,dabak.baitbni,dianknBir. 

bai^ft,  cbir-zina-bai|bni,  auka|--bai(hBi,  «fcr«- 

baifbni. 

To  Squeak,  Squeal,  Ac.,  niti-d,  ebiln-ebe&-k,  eUs- 
ehOA^kf  eben-cben-k,  cbikama,  kikiyana,  duackii- 
ini. 

Squeamish,  michlabft,  gbinann&»  nak-aondbiL 

To  Squeeze,  daban&,  jant&n&,  nicbo|iii,€fauioa,ti|ii 
nia&ni&,  p^i,  ch&mpn&,  pachkanft,  girni,  madiifni 
ma]n&,  phenii,  mdndni,  g^naerna,  thiui,  ktni: 

{the  IvM)  p&nw<-cl^ppi-k,  piikw-dibtti  bh 

cbarn&,  dabke-nikalnA. 
Squib,  pam]^  fo^a,  morrft,  chbOcbbQndar,  sOmU. 
Squtll,  ui|jl,  kandi,  kandra,  pandgar,  jaogE-jijUi 

anaal,  bankftnda. 

Squirt,  ferha,  tircbba,  kaj-bin!.  \f^ 

To  Squirt,  tircbba-  Ac  -dekbni,  ^bi-  Ac.  -k,  jknk- 

Squiht-eted,  4era,  al^wal,  bbengi,  sare-patifi,  ^ 

nasra,  kaJ-bin,  fma,  bbavankba,  abwal-chuiiB. 

Squire,  mirza,  aft^b-zftda,  ra,6,  liU. 
Squirrel,  gilebri,  cbikbur,  kato,  rukld :  a  km^  ^ 

ground-squirrel,  called  tbe  mongoose^  newal,  M- 
Squirt,  picbklri,  piebnkki,  <i*mVm)f^  nubtana,  d|U» 

ng^  tatiri  ; {of  tobacco^  Ac.)  jnk. 

To  Squirt,  picbkirl«>m&mi  or  -cbbopii,  Aci  f^ 
k&ma. 

Stab,  bfll,  bbonk,  cbonk,  kboncbi. 

To  Stab,  bbonknft,  bOlnl,  cbonkni,  cbbedni,  khoaM 

mama,  aalnft,  pe(-m&mft. 
Stabber,  m&r,  hnlwaiya,  cbonkne-wala. 
Stabiutt,  Stableress,  ^&r,  tbabr&,o,  liyixDi  ti^i^' 

&na,  p&,e-4ari,  natawari,  sabat,  maf  bilj^  kti)diL 

Stable,  (adj.)  bar-V&ri^^  \^yoi%  pa,e-d&r,  v^^' 
ma^buj^  ibabra,a,  muaU^ill,  mu8ta]{^kam,  nidali 
istbir,  be-zaval. 

Stable,  (anb.)  isj^abal,  j^wela,  gbuf-sil,  pft«qsil>»' — 

On  comp.)  UliRa,  s&li,  a&L 

To  Stable,  b§ndhna,  lag^ ;  {eatik)  f^^^ 

Staok,  ^1,  a^l,  ambar,  toda,  dbey,  ris,  kondfit  pi** 

{of  coiw-'dung)  bataofi. 

To  Stack,  ^1-  Ac  -b  or  k,  tab-jamaB&  or  -bailbiai 
STArr,  (▼.  stick)  'asi,  Utbi,  jarib,  cbbarl,  ebob4a^ 

8on(a; (Uanza)  band ; {poU)  chbar,l»D>i 

lagi,  cbob ;  —  of  a  ladder)  fan^  pftya. 

Stag,  Jb&nk,  bara-sing&,  kan^sar,  p&rbi,  kaUir. 


STA 


(    273    ) 


STA 


Stage,  Ueem)  j^^  tamftihft-g&b,  akhirft,  na^tst&n ; 

W  A  jourjMy)  maozil,  utar^  ^ik&n,  ma^am, 

marhala,  manzil-gah,  farod-gah,  nazuUgah,  baser, 

dak,  chauki,  tappi; (platform)  machin,  machi, 

taj^tposh ;  {»tep)  darja,  sirhi,  halat. 

Stager,  jah&n-dida,  garm-eard-azmuda,  kar-azmuda, 
safor-azmfida. 

Stagger,  jhola ;  — -  (to  have  the  etaggere)  ba,o-  or 
jhola-m&rii&. 

To  Stagger,  dagmagina,  larkbar&aa,  latpat&ni,  ten- 
warana,    4Ag|aff&ii&,    larbarftn&»   tagnft,    ^garna, 

lag^zish-k,  p&Jaglizi-k;   Uo  waow)  ^]n&, 

hatnft,  sakucnni,  wii&,  bidiy&na,  aachiy&na,  hicb- 
kicb&ni;  fa.)  gbabr&n^  sar-gardan-k,  la-jawab-k, 
l^an-k,  &jiz-k. 

Stagnant,  band,  Uuqr&,  rak&»  s&km,  Utada,  ni-rawaA, 

bandhi,  thir. 
To  Stagnate,  khajri-  &e.  -b,  atakn&,  rakni,  fbatakni. 
Stagnation,  rakA,o,  a(k&,o,  (ha(ka,o,  utadagi,  saka- 

nat. 
Staid,  {orderly)  sanjida,  adber,  pakk&. 

Stain,  digK  Ilk,  dbabbi,  kbonch,  kalaf,  gandft. 

To  Stain,  di|^-  &c.  -k,  bbarni,  lapetna,  otaii ; 

((Aa  heard^  Sc.)  basma-k,  rangna; (figur.)  ^arf- 

or  d&gh-  or  kalank-lani  or  -lagan&. 
Stained,  digbi,  ftludar  bbara,  gande-dar;  (trt^A 

antimony)  sarma-ftluda,  anjansar. 
Stainless,  be-*aib,  be-d&j^  nirmal,  p&k,  saf. 
Stair,  slflii,  panrbi,  zina,  nardb&n,  sullam. 
Stairoasx,  paanal,  pairbi ; {ttone)  pbarki,  pbar- 

kar. 
Stake,  ipos()  kbamb&,  khAnU,  me][^,  tekni,  cbob&, 

sail,  cbobli,  Uk^  tikbat& ;    (at  play)  da,o, 

blzl,  sbai^,  bor;  (hazard)  bal&kat;  (a 

tyrante  life  ie  every  hour  aX  ttake)  jnlim  Id  j&n  bar 

gbarl  soli  par  bai. 
To  Stake,  (to  prop)  teknft,  tb&mbbD&;   (to  lay) 

lagia&t  dbarni,  rakl^ni,  badni. 
Stale,  bis!,  sbabina,  ti-w&8&,  puriuift,  dinl,  dosblna, 

aosft  modris ;  (to  become  stale)  aosna. 

Staleeess,  par&ni,!,  ^pidimi,  dosbinagi,  kubnagi. 
Stalk,  ($tep)  aintbiHib&l,  s&ras-cbU ; (item)  fall, 

tana,  4^°^^*  4Atbi,  bont,  4&i^4i)  D&li. 
To  Stalk,  aintb-ke-cbalna,  kbicba-bCi,&-cbaln&,  akai*- 

ke-cbalna,  cbbati-nik&l-ke-cbalna,  siraa-cbal-cbal- 

nft.  [kotal. 

Stalking-horse,  ibik&ri  ka  bail,  mir-sbik&r  ki  tatti. 
Stall,  tb&n,  ai^r^  tongi,  p&l ; (bench)  k^ancba, 

girda,  4Agr& «  (thed)  jhompra. 

Stallage,  tah-b&z&rt  cbOngi,  a)rgar&»i. 

Stall-fed,  tbftni,  bandb&. 

Staluon,  gbofi,!  ki  gbor&,  bij  k&  gbofi,  asp  i  nar. 

Stajcen,  (tfi  botany)  sat ; (etamma)  gat,  asl. 

To  Stakmer,  baklinft,  larbar&n&,  loknat-  &c.  -k,  sa- 

bin-lagna. 
Stammerer,  baklabi,  larbar&b&,  loknati. 

Stammering,  bakl&hat,  larbarabat,  laghzisb. 
Stamp,  cbb&p&,  sikka,  d&jj^ni,  mubar,  &nk,  cb&ng&, 
(basfiii,  tamgli&:  (character)  sar-sikka;  

Scut)  mQrat,  sarQp,  na^na ; (tort)  sdrat,  tarab, 
laiil,  rang,  ^imasb,  V<^»  andlUsa,  a^kal. 
To  Stamp,  m&rni,  de-m&ma,  (bonkn&,  tbafb&nft,  pa^ 

pat&n&,  t&pni,  patakna ; (the  feet)  panw-pitn&, 

(bas8&-k ; (to  mark)  cbhapna,  niBh&n-d,  -4*  or 

-k ; (to  form)  banana,  garb&n&. 

Stanch,  (eotmd)  para,  kimil,  ma^bat,  kba]rft; (a« 

a  dog)  sangba. 
To   Staunch,  (to   atop,    as  bleeding^   Ac.)  band-k, 

tbanibbn&.  ts^&<l>ya. 

Stanohbon,  silibcba,  4*>^4a,  kamacb,  ^ekni,  poshtl 


Stand,  (stop)  a|^&,o,  tbambbaiti,  batk&,o,  bt&dag! 

(interruption)  barakat,  ak&j  ; (height)  kamU, 

auj,  nibayat,  badd,  |hikana,  awadb ;  (frame) 

dbaucba,  gber&,  gbaraunchi,  tiktbi,  tipaya,  sUpaya, 

ist&da,  ghop,  gharaunch,  endu,ai  (difficulty) 

tangi,  bair&ni,  pft-bandi. 

To  Stand,  kbar&-&c.  -rabn&,  dandna*  ^^akn&,  pair- 

roxnpn&  or  -garna ;  (in  the  toay)  Qj&I&-bajid*k 

—  (out  qf  tfte  way)  andby&r&-  or  aj&la-cbho|>na 
->— ^>  (fast)  Va,im*b  or  -rahna,  tba^ra-rabna,  da^n& 

(on  end)  tarrana,  kanfr^a ; (reapectfidly) 

sarw-^add  kbar&-b ;  (to  be)  boni,  jin&,  &ni, 

rabn&,  pa^na ;  (to  he  in  force)  j&rl-b,  cbalna ; 

(to  depend)  man^u^-^*  mun^^uar-b,  tbabam&, 

(ikna; (to  be  acquitted)  surkh-ru-h ;  (to 

persist)  arn&,  ba(b-k ; (to  represent)  dall-  &c.  -d, 

dikbUnft,  boni;   — ^—  (to  be  bound)  )pu!d- &c.  -r, 

cbala-j&n& ;  (to  delay)  deri-k,  istadag!-k ;  

(to  suU)  iniln&,  tbik&n&,  muw&fi^-h,  baitbn&,  ]agn& ; 

(to  etand  up)   utb-kbayi-h  or  -rabnft ;  

(to  stand  for,  at  a  candidate)  kba|'&-b. 

To  Stand,  (a.)  sabni,  bardisbt-k,  tbimbbni,  ntbSna, 
t^bOl^k,  in&nn&. 

Standard,  bairak,  neza,  dbaji,  mabi-mar&tib,  patikft, 
liw&,  sikka,  t&bi',  jban^a,  'alam  i  mubammadi,  fatib- 

nisb&n; (rate)  bbft,o,  nir1d|; (ffUM^namuna, 

b&ngi;  (adj.)  ka.ta,i,  maVarrari. 

Standard-bearer,  bairati,  neza-bard&r,  Jban^ait. 

Stander-bt,  tam&sba-bin,  h&^ir-basb. 

Standing,  (adj.)  kbafa,  ^,iin,  ist&da,  bar-p&,  bar- 

tiarar,  mud&nil,  istimr&ri ;  (as  colour)  piJLkft, 

puUita. 
Standing,  ^y&m,  bar-pa,i,  istftdagi,  p&,e-d&r!,  ^idft- 

mat,  kbaii,  cba^bft,  bandb&  bu,a,  tba^ft ; (corn) 

zira'at,  kbeti ;  (qflong  ttanding)  babut  roz  ka, 

^adim. 
Standish,  kalam-d&n ; (ink-ttand)  burka,  masi- 

y&ni,  from  mas,  ink. 
Stanza,  sbi'r,  bait,  kabit,  dob&,  fard,  band,    Ifi^'n, 

rab&*L 

Staple,  (sub.)  &r<^g,  ganf,  gola ;  (commodity) 

saad&;  (of  a  lock)  ka&ba,  kon^ba,  ka|i,  sikfi, 

p&ba. 

Staple,  (adj )  ba|^  asl,  aitingi. 

Star,  tara,  sit&ra,  a^tar,  tara,!,  nacbbatar,  najm, 
(pi.  nnjam),  Organ,  kaukab  (pi.  kawakib). 

Starboard,  dabni,  jimni,  dast  i  r&st. 

Starch,  nisbasta,  dudbi,  kalap,  m&vfty  &b&r,  m&n^it 

ganji,  kanjl. 
To  Starch,  adb&mii  kalap-d,  or  -cba|'b&n&  or  -lag- 

&na,  mandiyana. 
Starched,  kalap-d&r,  ah&r-d&r,  manfibiri;    

(formal  muVatta*  (t.  ttiff). 
Stare,  gbOr,  ^^ki,  taktakaba^. 
To  Stare,  gbama,  t&kn&,  tak-lagan&  or  -b,  tez-na- 

]Bar-fie-dekbna,  saram-nasar-8eHclekbn&,  taktakani, 

trfttik-laK&ni,  kaw&n§,  ankb-ga]m&    or   -lagana, 

mnnb-dekb-rabn&,  iiib&m&,  cbaabm-v|-b ; (n. 

to  stare  one  in  the  face  ;tobe  obviout)  ajdiar  min  asb- 

sbams-b,  ankb  ke  samne-h,  a,ina-b. 
Starer,  gbarwaiy&,  naaar-b&z,  dida,e-cbftk,  ^ak^kiyi 
Stak-tkonted,  sit&ra-pesb&ni. 
§,fj^.QAEER.t&r&-anlokI,  sit&ra-sbin&s  or  -d&n  or  bin. 
^^.^l,\>b\ich.  iTLcb,  aarisar,  maibf,  mutlai^. 
^     .^-VAKiD,  nang-dharang,  mi^dai-did. 
^■^^    ^^^  tirt-ai^  aitw a-uijm^  or  aitata^if  ash. 


STA 


(    W    > 


sn 


6ta&t,  channk,  udak,  Jhajhak,  hhBftk ; (Mt%) 

Joah,  walwala ; (tp^^nff)  dam,  Uchak ; 

(to  get  the  start)  mir-  or  sab^aU  or  p«hraft-lej&D&, 
peshdaftl-k. 

ToStabt,  Startls,  fhatliakn&,  iicbatii&,  hatakni, 
cbamakni,  chanokni,  ndakni,  jhajhakn&,  Uiaraknl, 

chaiiiik-nthD&;  (to  tet  off)  chbOlnft,  nikaloi, 

daa^na,  cbalnft ;  (n.)  aukYmkinA,  ndkini,  Jhajhkini, 

bharkini,  ^ao&,  ebamkini; {to  route)  nthtaa, 

nikilni,  cbbe{ii& ;  —  {to  ditloeatet  &o.)  akb&n>&< 

Staktiho-post,  manzil,  dhOnft. 

Starixk,  barbari,  badiy&ba^,  dbarak,  bba^ak. 

To  Stastlv,  (a.)  dabk&n& ;  (n )  badi7ai]i&,  barbarftni, 

dabakn&. 
To  Staeyc,    (n.)  marnft,   galoi,  pacbnl,  bal&k-b, 

bbukb-piyfts-r;— —  (to  death)  bbukbo&-mir-4&bia; 

(a.)  mirni,  galini,  bal&k-k,  to|ii&. 

Staktid,  bb(ULb-ma,l,  ni-dida,  ft^^zada,  •anni-iad&, 
ft^e-kash,  Qpia&,  mar-bbAkbi,  bangkir*  mOrail, 
langbani. 
Stabteuvo  or  Stabtuho,  4^gar,  mar-bbakbl 
State,  l^lat,  sQrat,  mibiyat,  riidad,  bait-bud,  vaf** 
pBMti  Dbl,o,  gat,  bitbft,  maram,  *&lain,  nasbeb-far&s, 
ihl^h ;  —  {government)  saJj^at,  mulk,  r%j,  daola 
(wbttioe  Asafti-d-Daola,  (the  &aaf  or  Solomonofthe 
etate;  A^af,  according  to  tbe  ^ar,&ii,  vas  Solomon's 

wazir;    {cMl  power)   iurra;    {pomp) 

ibaukat,  tbikob^  ^f&m,  abam-dbam,  j^flm-tarft^ 
ib&n,  ibekblK,  tantana. 

To  State,  kba|i-k,  kabn&,  jsibir-k,  V^am-band-k. 

Statelieew,  tamkanat,  dabdaba,  kar  o  far,  garab, 
damigh. 

Stately,  baji,  'nmda,  'ftU-sbftn,  'az!m,  f&bib-tam- 
kanal,  bozarff&na,  kanbida,  Vadd-&war,  tan-awar, 
Vawi-baikal,  kunjar. 

Statement,  yOrat-bil,  zab&&-band!,  tavslb,  ir&z- 
kllim,  iz.u\,  ^ftl-ba^i^t,  bub-l^aUkaifiyat-m&Jari, 
bila-bandi,  ru-did,    arsa(b&,   lekbA,   tanji^  fabt, 

d&na-ban^,  'arf -^,  ^-bay&n ;  {of  proceed" 

ing$)  farat-majlii. 

State-boom,  div&n-Ui&iia,  mnjre-gab. 
Statesman,  ahl  i  ^am,  s&hib-bazm,  mndabbir. 
Station,  Jagab,  ^ikani,  man^',  maskan,  ma^arr, 

manzU ; {rank)  martaba,  maijSd,  darja,  nak&, 

bandb&n,  ^pp&,  mad&r,  kbCkni,  misal,  maVal* 
To  Station,  kbar&-k,  rakbn&,  baith&lni,  ^abrin&, 

(ikan&,  ^&,im-k,  mQta*aiyan-k,  taln-k. 
Statconart,  Bikin,  istbir,  makftn-dftr,  takiya-d&r. 
Stationer,  k&|j^-farosb,  kagha^i. 
Statuary,  i^art)  bat-tarftsbi,naV^asb!,marat-garb&,!; 

{arttet)  bnt-tarftsb,  na^jisb,  murat-ga|-ha,ft, 

idrat-gar,  but-gar. 

Statue,  murat,  bnt,  la*bat,  pntlA  or  potli,  ^at. 
Stature,  ^d,  ^&mat,  fil*  andlm,  baikal,  tan. 
Statute,  V&Bun,  \l*ida^  &,!n,  rit,  ^nkm  (pi.  abk&m). 

State,  pa^ri;  {stavee,  pi.  qfetaff)  kapy&n,  &c. 

To  State,  topii,  cbOr-k;  (to  etaoe  off)  daf-k. 

Stay,  tik&,o,  rabav,  sakflnat,  bad-bflsb,  basan,  ban-* 

dban  ;  (p^p)  &•&• 

To  Stay,  (n.)  rabn&,  |ikni,  fhabarai,  baini,  baifbni, 

^ik&,o-  &e.  -k,  a^kna ; (waiifoT)  intis&r-  &c.  -k, 

r&b-dekbn&,  kbar&-rabni,  ram-rabna,  mutawaWif- 

b ;  (a.)  rakbn&,  rokn&. 
Stays,  angiyft,  cboll,  mal^ram,  fek. 
Stead,  JagaJi,  mao)^',  'ivaf,  badal,  s&nte,  bote ;  

!uee)  k&m ;  -^—  (to  etand  m  etead)  k&m-&nA ; 
Ihaoe  eome  tn  my  brother* e  etead)  mai^  apne  bb&,l 
ke  bote  &y&  ban. 

Steadfast,  Steady,  t^Mm,  mnstai^am,  nrasta^l, 
porb&,  garhft,  sabit-^adam,  gara,i[,  nicbl&,  ^i^m- 
miz&j,  BaoJ1da,'*atal. 


STEADFASTirssa,  Ae.,  ma|bO$l,  uteviii,  tdi. 

Steadily,  Ac,  ma^bati-  Ac.  -se,  nstowizi-tt. 

Steak,  (eo2top,  eliee)  vara^  tikka,  bhastikki 

To  Steal,  (a.)  cborani  or  cboiini,  don^qki. 
mOsnl,  bama,  mohnft,  lobbana;  (n.)  oifaH  jisi- 
rabni,  cborl-  &e.  -k. 

Stealer,  cbor,  cbot^,  barti,  taakar,  diad;  — (« 
comp.)  kazb,  bar,  bar. 

Stealth,  cbori,  dnzdl;  {eUaWd^)  efaori-M. 

Steam,  buU^Ar,  bbipb,  dbu,an. 

To  Steam,  (to  emit  emoke  oreteam)  Mi«Mi>^f»i- 

Steed,  bid-pi,  samand,  zfl-l-JaiO^  IJ|iiig.^H 

pawan-pQtb,  ghiri-mard. 
Steel,  fanlad,  kbe^e,  sakdi,  isp&t  (from  apidi,  fwt), 

{etedy^  or  made  ^itoef)  fiwladL 

To  Steel,  patbar-k,  fanlad-cbarbini,  -laginii  9 
-bbami. 

Steep,  (a4j.)  kba^a,  |bsrb,  Clndia,  bnland,  aa|^i|. 

Steep,  (snb.)  kariri,  nisbeb  or  nisbeb-g&h. 

To  Steep,  bbigoni,  4al-r,  4abo-r,  bbigii-r. 

Steeple,  minar,  dbanrabri,  la|,  minira  or  miaiiE 
(bence  minaret) . 

Steepness,  kbaii,!,  tbarbi4* 

Steer,  kbaili,  dob&n; (or  «Aor<  iuBodt) giioi 

To  Steer,   (a.)  cbal&ni,  Ie-Jin2^  sambhifatt;  (■•) 

cbalni,  Jini,  rab-leni. 
Steerage,  chal&n,  snkkan-giri,  manjbi-gari* 
Steersman,  mUJbi,  kanbariya,  sokkani. 

Stem,  sb&Ui,  4&I^  lK>n^ ;  (origin)  nasi,  asl,  ^ 

To  Stem,  ipii,  sambh&lni,  kfc^i,  rokna,  bioi^; 

(a  etream)  dh&re  par  ebaf-hni,  pioi-diimi 

Stench,  bas,  ka-bas,  bad-bO,  dor-gandh. 

Stentorophon,  dailda-daban,  galanfa. 

Step,  Vadam,  g&m,  dag,  feg,  phft],  jAalls,  pad ; -- 

(of  a  etair)  sirbi,  dandi,  daija,  paya,  dinti,  kbai. 
^db&p,  paban^i,  ^aiidki;  (d^)  nu<>^ 

(gait)  ch&l,  rawisb. 

Step,  (in  eomp.)  santeli,  bem&t,  katb. 

To  Step,  pbftl-k,  kathiyini,  goriyini,  dagsni,  kt- 
dam-r,  -n^ini,  -cbalana,  or  -dbarni,  lia^ 

ningbni,  bbar-^adam-cbalni ;  Ueami)^ 

pabun^ni ;  ^—  (to  etqt  m)  pa^thni^  abasai;  - — 
(-up)  cbarbni,  barnni ; (-^^)  batni. 

Step-brother,  santeli-bbM*  alliti-bhi,i; — -J^ 

fadhm)  katb-bip; (eUp^mcfthar)  maibhl,i«<»- 

m&,  matre,! ;  — —  («top-«>fi)  rabib. 

Sterile,  kallar,  llsar,  sbor,  Idinahk,  thor-ldB* 

Sterility,  tksaril,!,  kalari,!,  shoil. 

Sterling,  (aandard)  U^s,  nir&lft,  pOrifkarbrf^ 

Stern,  (hareh^  moroee)  kapri,  UJO^,  Mkbt,  i^^ 
rucbb. 

Stern,  (sab.)  picbbft,  picbb&riy  dnmbila,  dabfltt- 

Sternly,  karwSba^  &c.  -se,  tonbi-se,  satt^**^  ' 

Sternness,  kanr&ba^,  tal^,  rOkbi,!. 

Stew,  ^orma,  yakJtui,  sbab-deg  pala,o,  ^'"'''P^^ 

dupiyaza,  moza'fir,  mnyunman,  matanjaoi  ^'^ 

Valiya.  [-P*^ 

To  Stew,  dampnkht-k,  la(pat&-pak&Di,shab-dq;-«- 

Steward,   bakaval,   bbanjiiri,  modi,   Ut^-fiiof^ 

kliansilar,   k&r-b&ri,    ibtim&mcbi,  kir-Jsfeioa-^ 

(factor)  Awan,  k&rinda,  adbikari         U^ 

Stewardship,  diwftni,  ibtimimcbi-gaii,  Ul^'i^^ 
Stick,  lak|i,  ll^I,  cbhap,  'asi,  cbob-dirti.  (^ 

paini,  cbobak,  lakat,  fand,  bairagi,  t^<^,"^ 
zangbar,  pbar,  laurgoji ; (of  wa,  ^  ***; 

(a  drum-etick)  danki ;  (fl  fi^dU-^) 

kamftncba,  sal^ma,  o|ni  (from  o(ni,  tofidduj. 


STI 


(    276    ) 


STO 


To  Stick,  (a.)  gafoft,  sapa^nft,  Jamn&,  lagni,  cbapat- 
n&,  pakar-Iena,  lesna,  chimatna,  jabadna,  chapasnk, 
s&tna,  a)Akna,  jutnjl,  gathna,  diikat^na,  sahasni; 

{in  mud^  &c.)  phasni,  l>^n&,  ajhurna,  ulajhnft, 

atakn&,  giriftar-h; {to  remairC^  thahani&;  

{to  be  eoruttmt)  lipt^ft-  &c.  -rahn&,  sftth^d,  sang-d, 

Tifll\^it-k ; (to  8crupU)  hichkioh&na,  wasw&s- 

&c.  -k; (to  bepuzzled)  hair&n-h,  '&jiz-h,  tang- 

h  i {out)  nikal-ana ;  (a.)  lag&nft,  sating,  jam- 

&n&,  chapt&na,  chepna,  khosni ; {to  etab)  chJbed- 

Hi,  bhonkna,  marna ;  (to  etiek  on  a/orkf  epit^ 

&c.)  gobhn&,  charban&. 

SncKiHEas,  las,  laslasaha^,  las-darl. 

To  Stickle,  uprala-k,  le-rahna  or  -parnft,  atak-rahni; 

(to  wrangle)  ragapift,  kasD&,  ^ajjat-  &c.  -k, 

-1&n&  or  -nik&lni,  apia. 

Sticklbr,  hujjati,  takr&ri ; 

Stiff,  Jaband,  ragband,  lakfl , 


{botOe-holder)  pathi. 

^ ,      P        .       .    .    (/oftTioQ  rilkhft, 

bana,  BiiUita,  ak^a,  jabdi,  lathar ; {cola)  pan! ; 

' {affected)  khainchft;  (to  become  etiff)  rah- 

&r  bhar-J. 
To  Stiffen,  karr&-  &c.  -k;   (n.)  ain^hnft,  akarni, 

jakapii,  lakfiyana.  [t;hSlft. 

Stiff-hearted,  eardan-kash,  sarkash.  gariyar,  ha- 
SxiFFLT,  hat-karke  or  -se,  akfahat-se.  ' 

STiFF-HBCKSD,gardaii-kaBb,  ain^ha,  (liarr&,mTinh-xor. 
Stiffness,  (t.  the  adj.)  rukhMi  s&^^tagi,  akfihat. 

To  Stifle,  sins,  Ac.  -Fokn&;  (to  extinffvieh) 

bajh&n&,  marnft,  khin&. 

SnoxA,  da|^  chinh,  ^f,  ba^^,  paU,!,  kalank. 

To  Stigmatize,  d&gh-  &c.  -lagani,  -chafhanif  or 
-Iftiift,  aiigasht-nii]n&-k,  kala-manh-k. 

Stiletto,  gnr-phorni,  U^jar,  nimcha. 

Still,  cbnp,  sansan,  jbanjbanha ;  ^  (^uy)  chap- 
chip,  dam-band,  nichal; {'bom)  marandi; 

{motionUse)  be-harakat,  nir-chit ; {calm)  mandi, 

madhim,  mu'a,  khafi.  [the  dietUlery), 

Still,  {alembic)  deg,  bhabk&,  ambqp,  bhath!  (or  rather 

Still,  (adT,)  ahlu,  ab-lag,  -tak,  -tof!,  -talak  or  -ta,iA, 

hanoz,  wale,  par,  taham,  ajhoA ;  {nevertheleea) 

taa-bhi,  tad-ohl,  Jab-bhi,  tispar ; (oZtPoy*)  ha- 

mesha. 

To  Still,  chnp-  &e.  -k,  nirni,  l^ftmosh-k. 

Stillness,  sunihat,  jh&njh,  nlw&,  mandi,!* 

Stilts,  janghiyi,  fek. 

Stimulant,  mnharrik,  mndirr,  chiibhi,a. 

To  Stimulate,  kafni,  chabhni,  retna,  chal&ni,  danf- 
ini,  Jagana. 

Stimulation,  tahrik,  ta^lft  targlpb,  chabh&w. 
Stino,  dank,  nesh,  if,  kin^,  Isjajkr,  sAl,  sQl,  chabhak. 
To  Stino,  m&rn&,  ^ankiyina,  kftfoft,  chabhakni,  bindh- 

n&,  dasnft  or  ^ansni. 
Stinobb,  nesh-zan,  dankili.  [se. 

Stinoilt,  tang-dastt- &c.  -se,  ba|hll-wftr,  shflniyat- 

Stinginess,  tang-dastl,  tang-chasm!,  tang-dill,  shA- 

miyat. 
Stingy,  tang-daat,  tang-chashm,  tang-dil,  andewi, 

adati,  dani,  naifZj  shum-tab'  or  -mizaj,  rakik-tab% 

hchaf. 
Stink,  bad-bo,  dar-gandh,  'afunat,  bisihind,  ta'affun, 

kubis,  bigandh ;  (in  comp.)  &,endh,  biB&,endh. 

To  Stink,  bad-bo-  &o.   -k,  basani,  nbasni,  bnsni, 

nisjlni,  gumasni,  palni. 
Stinkard,  gandhila,  eflhi,  hagandi,  8a|-i,endh,  sarlla, 

sa^ayal,  ganda-baghal.  ganda-dahan. 

Stinking,  safi,  ganda,  mata'affan,  bis&hindft  ; 

{'pride)  U|^ar-masti. 
To  Stint,  moVaiyad-k,  paehkini,  pet-k&^ni,  chhenki^s 

Stinted,  than^f;  (to  be  ttinted)  pachakn&.         ' 

Stipend,  {pay)  'alQfa,  wazlfa,  darmahft,  j^ab. 


Stipendiakt,  darm&ha-dSr,  ji^-dftr.       [-bfindhni. 

To    Stipulate,  badni,  (hahrftni,  shart-  &c.  -k  or 

Stipulated,  mashrfit,  ma'hfld,  thahriya-ha,i,  bil- 
mn^j^'. 

Stipulation,  shart,  t^anl-tcar&r,  bandhej,  praman,  ba- 
chan,  ypyir,  *ahda-bandi. 

Stik,  (t.  buttle)  ha^baf!,  halchal,  harj-marj,  holkii', 
haul-jan],  4olmil,  dhQm-dham. 

To  Stir,  (a.)  khUk&ni,  chhepii,  jnmbish-d,  sagmag- 

ini,  ^lni,  iiffiS^  uksanft;  (to  excite)  nthina, 

maeh&i^  tahris-k,  lagani;  (n.)  khisakoa,  athna. 

Stirrer-up,  mu^rrik,  jagM; 0^^  comp.)  angez. 

Stirrup,  rikab ; {^leather)  rikab-dawil. 

Stitch,  tanka,  lapkl,  tepchi,  bakhiya,  doUlt ;  — — 
{pain)  (asak,  chasak,  kasak,  ^,  huk. 

To  Stitch,  sini,  torapni,  bakhiyani,  ^nkni,  lapkl- 
&c.  -k,  ^nke-m&mi,  bhonkiy&ni,  tigna,  gathni, 
^piyana,  tag&ni,  lufhiyinft,  pasujna,  turpini,  gfll- 

na ; {a  froo^,  ekoezt  &c.)  shiraza-k ;.»— (a  wcwtd) 

takomi. 

Stitched,  pavedftr,  shiriza-band. 

Stitching,  bakhiya,  top,  khomp,  nrmi,  tfirpan,  pasQ- 
jan,  langar ;  {of  a  booh)  shir&za-maghzl. 

Stock,  {trunk)  tana,  mOsla,  4&ndi,  goli,  kafh ; 

(ofafftm)  knnda;  {neckcloth)  gnlG-band; 

{capital  atoek)  mfll,  rSsn-I-mil,  miya,  punjl ;  — ^ 

{tDeaUh)  k&yanat,  'ainn-l-mil,  bisat;  {whole) 

kuU  k&yanit ;  {family)  jaipef,  darakht ;  

{origin)  id,  a^l,  muL 

To  Stock,  {a  gun)  konda-lagini  or  -chafhani ; 

(to  etore^fumieh)  bhami. 

Stocking,  pi,et&ba,  moza ; (properly  boot)  jnrib. 

Stocks,  kith,  knnda,  hal,  hap,  har;  ——(/or  a  ship) 

changu4di ;  (to  put  in  the  etockt)  ki^-mimi, 

haf-^onkni. 

Stockbtill,  la]q:f ,  nal|^h  i  divir ;  — -^(to  stand  etock" 

Mtill)  Jaki-banna. 
Stoic,  mal&mafi-mashab,  bairi^. 
Stolen  Goods,  masru^ ;  {receiver  of)  thing!. 

Stomach,  mi'da,  jhojh,  ojh,  pothi,  ojhri,  pat-ojhr!, 
pachauni ;  {crop)  ^a9ila. 

Stomachic,  mnshtahi,  hifim,  pichak,  rochak. 

Stomachics,  mo^nwiyiti  xni*da. 

Stone,  pathar,  p&han,  pakhin,  bajar,  sang,  l^ajar,  sil, 
Jinti,  patiyi,  pathranii,  pathri,  kankraup,  ankar, 

rajm  ;  — '■—  (the  black)  ^jam-1-aswad ; {grave, 

&o.)  lau^  sangi  kitiba;  {precioui,  &c.)  man, 

U'wij,  tal^ta;  {teed)  gnthli,  ko,eli,  Shasta, 

DfiUidKwan,  chiyin,  i^t(ak,  papahi,  jili,  kojhi; 

{vettely  *&c.)  kundili,  kandi,  pathriyi ;  {drip) 

Jtun4;  {for  bedt)  pathlanti ;  {qfaring} 

nag,  nagina,  thewi,  paiki;  {gem)  ratan,  la'l; 

(to  leave  no  ttone  unturned)  ao,!  darwaza  na 

chhofni;  ma^dur  bhar  zor-mirnft. 

Stone,  (adj.  made  of  ttone)  sangi,  pathrL 

To  Stone,  sangsir-k,  mnrajjam-k,  patharon-se  mimi, 
rajm-k; (to  bicker)  sang-bizi-k,  dhelawwal-k. 

SoNB-BLiND,  sQrdis,  ankh-phaiA.    ' 

Stone-cutter,  sang-tarish,  pathriyi,  l^ajjir. 

Stone-fruit,  gu^hll-dar-phal,  mewa  e  nstuli^if  in-dilr. 

Stone-horse,  asp  i  nar,  indfl,  bij  ki  ghor&. 

St0UW»«^  pathtiha^  sanglilto ;   {hardnett) 

CtoHIWO  "^  Death,  tarajjnm,  sangsiri. 
^^-•,Tiat\tttVV  aan^Lit^n,  *ang\a^,  kanknli,  path- 

81^^.V ^ardT%aiiR-dU. 

^^:   macfei^P^T^VY^\^V<aiaTite,  taat*,  moxhi 
^^  (eDttiiation^  ii.*sX,\ViVVi^W\,mkia. 


STO 


(    278    ) 


STR 


Stoop,  jhuk&,o,  iiiliiiri,o. 

To  Stoop,  jhnknA,  ziiharn&,  nyoni,  samigCkn-h,  Jhum- 
n& ;  {to  tubmit)  chapni,  magblQb-h,  zer-h,  min- 
n& ;  {to  descend)  utami,  girna. 

Stooping,  {act  of)  IJiamliiagi,  jhaki,o,  nihnrftiO. 

Stop,  Stoppagk,  atk&,o,  a^k,  rok,  bastagi,  ImukU, 

bandhej ;  {tupprestion)  dab&,o ; {interrupt 

Han)  tofk,  akaj ; (point)  ntsh&n,  wa^a,  bisrim, 

(of  a  dagger)   pasija ;  -^    (of  inttrumenie) 

To  Stop,  (n.)  afakni,  ha^kni,  sainbha]fi&,  rnkni, 
han^n&,  ^amakn&,  a^ni,  rah-J&n&,  band-h,  marnA, 

^kii&,  thakthakan&,  machalna,  hirna,  tasbrif-r ; 

{to  close)  ma'mQr-k ;  fa.)  a^k&ni,  hatkAnl,  thamni, 
fhahriaft,  rokiiil,chhe]ikii&,  harkftnft,  thamkJUi&,sain- 
bbilnft,  bindhni,  ^TtA,  band-k,  kitoa,  b&z-  or  pher- 
r,  fab|-k ;  ^—  {to  nq)pret9)  m&rni,  d&bii&. 

Stopoook,  {pipe  with  a  turmng-cock)  damkalft. 

Stopplb,  Stopper,  datt&,  then^i,  ga^,  fhepl,  fbieki. 

Storaz,  {gum  to  caHed)  astarak,  saliras,  ul&Jit. 

Stosb,  4ber,  mabla|^  ^azina,  laU^ira,  rfta,  bak* 
hftr,  goU,  khan,  ras-kh&n. 

To  Store,  bharni,  saUlIra-  Ac.  -k,  ma'tnClr-k, 
mamlQ-k,  mal  a  m&l-k,  pa^k,  ekafhi-k,  &mida-k, 
le-rakhna,  gAnJD&. 

Storr-housr,  khiU,  bakh&r,  bhaii4&r&,  ko^hi,  gan- 
Jina,  takhirft*  Rmb&r-kb&na,  ko^i,  ^bish,  ^ibOsa ; 
^^  {/or  tente^  &c,)  farrash-J^kna. 

Stors-kekpbr,  gol-d&r,  si^tpni-^r,  dirogha.  bhan- 

Stores,  saranj&m,  asb&b,  sftmia,  samagri,  amb&r; 
{mHitary)  Jangi  saranj&m,  asb&b  i  l^arbi. 

Stork,  dhanes,  laklak,  also  la^^la^  or  la^la^* 

Storm,  ftndhi,  |Aftn,  Jhakhar,  aDdhE-dhundh,  Jhape&, 

bftdi-sanar,  tand-haw& ; (trtnfry  blast)  Bohig- 

lafaar ; {assault)  reli ; {commotion)  andher, 

^^adar,  ij^a^ab. 

To  Stork,  (a.)  daur-mirai,  kat&-k,  tor-d,  m&r-leni, 
cba|'hi-iawari-len& ;  —  (a  camp)  pa|'a,o-ni&ni& ; 
—  (at  night)  »hab-khun»in&m &  ;  ^—  {to  rage) 
garajii&. 

Stormy,  andhiyahi,  bh&ri,  maww&j,  manj-zan,  tQ- 

fan! ; {-sea)  mauj-^ez ;  {season)  s&wan- 

bhftdoii,  andni-plni  ka  din. 

Stort,  kaiflyat,  zunavwal,  ha^ikat,  panwara,  |iim&r, 
kah&ni,  afs&na,  d&stftn,  bit,  hikftyat,  na^,  ¥u9&« 

tatimma,  'arf ; {fioor)  kotha,  b&m,  manzil,  j^b^ 

mahal,  hashima,  tal& ;  {of  one,  two  stories)  ek- 

mabla,  do-manzila,  tin-tala. 

Story-teller,  ^ssa-kb^inf  afs&na-go,  panwariyi, 
na^iy&.  [Ungrit  kbapar. 

Stove,  gnl-l^an,  tanOr,  bhathi,  angetbl,  bh&r,  borsi, 

Stout,  mazbut,  kawi,  ball,  chaudant,  po^hi,  cbobar, 
niman,  bar-basta,  dohr&,  kung^a,  katk-masta,  man- 
gara,  4mi^*  gholedang  (for  the  modern  and  fashion- 
able application  of  this  word,  see/af,  corpulent). 

Stoutly,  mafbuti-  &c.  -se,  zor-se,  bal-se. 

Stoutksss,  ma^bilt!,  pofh&,i,  niman&,l,  kung^a,!. 

To  Stow,  rakhni,  dhama,  bharna,  tahani,  tah  ba 
tah-r,  jam&n&. 

Stowaob,  {room)  ama,o,  taha,!*  sam&w  or  sam&,o. 

Strabibm,  {squinting)  ahwal-chashmi. 

To  Straddle,    t^ng   chhitr&,e-ke-chaln&,  knshada- 

ran-honi  or  -chalna. 
Straddliho,  {gait  or  walk)  knshada-rawi. 

To  Straggle,  chhifcphQ^h,  idhar-udhar-h,  tirbir-b, 

iah&n-tah&n-h  or  -phirna,  chhitri-jana,  chhitarna, 
^ikham&. 

Straggler,  &w&ra,  bhatk&,(!i,  lanchher,  pachh-Iagwi, 
phQta-phatk&,  ingha-ungbi. 


Straight,  ridhi,  zojhi,  rast,  iidb,  riik-iist;  — 
{straight-necked  horse)  tSLJ^UL-gsidin;  —  {ti^\ 
chnst,  kas&,  tan&.  [ran,  taAd,  ab^ 

Straight,  Straightwatb,  {imme^ately)  tnit,{a- 

To  Straighten,  (t.  to  straiten)  aidhi-  &c  -k. 

Straightnbm,  tidhi,i,  lojh,  rasU  (t.  the  c^.). 

Strain,  moch,  chamak,  lachak,  kabhak; (mmt; 

rang,  ^hab ; {sotmd)  aw&z,  gali. 

To  Strain,  (a.)  chhtnni,  jhaina,  raaioa,  nktei 

nikhipi&,  g&rnft ;  {to  sprain)  chamkini,  lic^ 

k&nft,  morUni,  kachkinft,  kark&nft,  kachaksi:— - 
{to  exert)  daof  toi,  chalinft,  mima,  parsaoi,  ks^. 

yini ;  (to  push)  pakapia,  jbnkani,  mUU; 

{the  throaty  Ac.)  phiina;  (n.)  dihanni, jM^ 

raaD&,  nichhurni,  nikhama,  gRmi ;  («<  ^ 

Ac.)  kflnthnft,  kinachhni,  kinUiii&:  {tomim- 

vour)  bhar-ma^ur-k,  hadd-k;  (lo  jlrdifiqf 

nerve)  J&n-fishini-k,  h&th-pair 


Strainer,  {/orfitering)  chhann&,  sifl. 

Strait,  sakr&,  tang,  chnst,  *"ft^h'"*^T^,  ka«h-4tt-bik, 
kabal,  kflpeeh. 

Strait,  (sab.)  gali,  ghila,  dara,  niki  (alio  afr^) ; 
(dUtres^  tan^,  saket,  zaghta.  hattioi,  aksL 

To  Straiten,  tans-  ftc.  -k,  zich-k ; (to  <»* 

tract)  zaketnft,  snUnft,  lamefna;  (f9<>^) 

kasni,  khidmi,  tinn&.  [tkof  4atU. 

Strait-handed,   tang-dast,  tang-dH,  dast-kidi^ 

Straitly,  tangi-  &e.  -se,  chnsti-se,  bi-tan^. 

Straitness,  {tightness)  tang!,  saket,  cknstL 

Strand,  kin&ra,  sft^,  kin&r. 

To  Strand,  m&mi,  pa|akn&,  phenk-d,  kinare-dur- 

han&,  kin&re  par  de  mama. 
To  BE  Stranded,  m&r&-J,  kinire-par  charhDi. 

Strange,  uparl,  begana,  apQrbi,  parayi,  birani,lnl>^ 
b&,eb!,  par,  bigana,  ghair.  an,  aira-g^rs,  bahir* 

k&,  kahan-k&;  {wonder^l)   *ajib,  acfasmUi, 

andekhft,  nirala;  {new)  nay&;  {hme  |W 

heard  any  thing  strange  f)  khuchh  anr  snni  hsi  ? 

Strange,  (interj.)  h&n,  wah,  tamasha  or  tamashi. 

Strangely,  'ajab  tara^-se,  'ajib  |aiir-s6. 

Strangeness,  ajnabiyat,  nndrat,  beginagi,  oirilA 

apilrbta; {shiness)  wal^at,  bbvam ; («■ 

understanding)  beg&nagi,  an-mel. 

Stranger,  i^air-janib,  ajfin,  anjan,  D&-isbD&,^b'i^' 
&shna,  ghair-admi.  ghair-kanm,  ghair-zit,  aut^ 

bahraru,  shahar-gharib.  par-purkh; ("/"^if^ 

par-nar ; (a  stranger  or  intruder)  bahar  k*?iiift 

but  now  a  familiar  word  in  the  noted  ezdamation  c4 
the  darwan  on  the  arriTal  of  a  Tisitor,  bihsrU 

s&hib  ava  hai,  J^abar  dijiyo;  {unaequeistdj 

na-wa^if,  na-shinaa. 

To  Strangle,  tasma-khichn&,  ph&nsi-d,  gali-daUoi 
dam-rokna  or  -band-k,  ^-d,  gala-gbooMi''* 
phansi-lag&na. 

Stranoler,  tasma-kash,  thag,  phansi-gar. 

Strangles,  gal-rundhan  (perhaps  strangtdeticn  v 
quinsy). 

Strangulation,  habsu-n-nafas,  kanth-arundhao* 

Strangury,  habsn-l-banl,  kark-mutan,  |ika-l-tonl» 
'usru-1-banl,  matra-kiichhar. 

Strap,  patti,  dhajjl,  chit,  lir,  pettri,  pe^',  cbanofit 
daw&),  chati,  baddhi,  p&,esa,  kanna,  patta. 

To  Strap,  koriy&ni,  |^amchiy&n&. 

Strappado,  kofa-bazi,  dawal-bazi. 

Strapping,  kflngra,  mnshtandi,  bhaii,  tari,  jifb-<*« 
lambchhari,  dhu,i,  de,o-^add,  tar-si. 

Stratagem,  mng^aj^  baa,  dhokhi,  dbaodhal,  fi^ 
nr&ngha,!,  dacha,!,*  fann-fareb,  mar-pech  a^P** 
phinda,  bft,oIi,  ^pdi*. 


STB 


(    277    ) 


STR 


8TBATUU,  part,  tah,  tabafc,  tib&V 

Straw,  n&Il,  d&n^i,  nalu,a,  po,&],   pOr&l,   bichili, 

bhus&,  tiuka; {fi9')  til. 

Stkat,  bhula,  bhatki,  harha,  bisrft,  gaiii*r&h»  chiika, 

ni-l^asma,  be-waU-varU. 

To  Strat,  (to  err  or  wander)  bha^ni,  bhuln&, 
bahakii&,  be-rah-h,  gnm-rah-h  or  -chalni,  pha^a, 
chukius  bichhu|ti&,  bilagnft.  [mothr&,  sell. 

Stbsak,  laklr,  dhir,   lahar,   }s33flJ^   tahrir,  dh&ri. 

To  Stkkak,  lahriyi-  Ac  -k,  lakiriyanft. 

Streaked,  Strraet,  lahriyi,  dh&ri,  laliar-d&r,  lifaajyt- 
<Ur,  i^aUi,  8eliy&,  mothre-d&r. 

Strbam,  dhara,dh^,  lahar,  taier&,  tar&ri,  tatiri,  gang. 

To  Streak,  dhar-btodhke  nikalna,  tartar&ii&,  j&ri-h. 

Strsambr,  {pennant)  pharahr&,  pharra,  patak&. 

Street,  kCLcha,  gall  (properly  a  lane,  streets  not  being 
much  in  fashion  among  the  natives  of  India)  shari , 
Ihor,  tola,  mahal]a,'pur&,  Mdhsa^ak. 

Street-walker,  kucha-gard,  gashti,  har-ja,i,  harza- 
gard,  haferi,  ba^ri. 

Strenqth,  EOT,  bal,  ^wwat,  ma^bCIti,  zor-ftwari,  pan- 
rajdlt  bansM)  nstnwari,  po|-h&,i,  nimna,!,  chtmrare, 
sakat,  ta^t,  taw&n&a,  las,  ansan,  jangar,  go,a,  sat, 

bit,  ras-kas,  nabh,  gud&,  paran  or  pr&n ; (force) 

tor,  dab&,o«  ghalba.  sarsa,!;  (ofdiclum,  &c.) 

matanat;  —  (ofUquore,  &c.^  tezi,  ^ddat,  tundi, 

chokha,! ;  {of  tea,  Ac.)   kapra,! ;  (con- 

fidence)  bharosa. 

To  Strenotrek,  mazbat-  &e.  -Vi  nimnanft,  zor-  &o. 
-d,  8ambh&ln&,  thambhna;  (n.)  ba^hni,  zor-  &c. 
-pakarn&. 

Strbngthener,  mnkawwi,  pnshta,!,  zor-baUiBh. 

Strenuous,  sar-garm,  bajid,  mafbuj^,  khari. 

Strenuously,  dil-sozi-  &o.  -se,  sar-garmi-se. 

Stress,  bojh,  b&r,  zor,  cho^ 

Stretch,  (effort)  khich,  kas&,o,  tan&tO,  phaili,o,  daof, 
kashish,  paaar. 

To  Stretch,  (to  tighUfC\  t&nn&,  khichna,  kasna ; 

(to  extend)  phail&n&,  oa^hana,  ang|*&n&,  angaithi-k, 
lamk&n&,  a,endn&,  k^iamiyaza-k ;  (n.)  tanna,  khich- 
n&,    pbailn&,    pasama,  jan&,  pahunchna,  daurna, 

hon& ;  (to  exaggerate)  mubalagha-go.i-k.  gap- 

hankn&  or  -m&m&. 

Stretcher,  charhft,o,  tani ; (a  Uar)  mnbaltgha-go. 

Strbtorino,  axigr&,i ; (^  a  bow)  pGran. 

To  Strew,  (to  taw)  chhintni,  bars&nft,  nisar-k. 

Striated,  l^iy&rHd&r,  harre-d&r. 

Strickbn,  za^iam-l^nrda ; (in  yeara)  Bftl-khi^- 

da,  dini ; (in  comp.)  zada. 

Strict,  khara,  mukaiyad,  da^^ ;  (exacts  nice) 

sakht,  kathor,  sa|^t-glr;    (confined)  tang, 

kashida,  saket. 
Strictlt,  sal^ti-se,  taVaiynd-  &e.  -ie>  ^a^!^ta||. 
Strictness,  kharMt  ta^yud,  fab|,  d^at,  sa|bU, 

tangi,  ^aid.  [cUhif. 

Stricture,  sikor*  sim^ft^o,  tang! ; (Unieh)  chher- 

Stridb,  phaling,  phal&s,  4%,  Ungh,  langhan,  gedri, 

shutar-g&m. 
To  Stridb,  (to  ttq>)  phal&ng-k,  dag-bhama,  pair- 

pas&ma,  lamba  )pulam-cham&,  panw-chima. 

Stripe,  (t.  contention)  tant&,  jhagr&,  toka-foki,  t&n&. 
t&ni,  tan&zn',  tatimma,  las^  rar,  nifll^  f idd,  'aks, 
bair ; (emulation)  ris,  d&nj. 

To  Strike,  mamft,  m&r-  &c.  -d  or  -khilini,  ^onkni, 
ihathin^  bajan&,  chalana,  pi^na,  chhernft;  — ..^ 

(a»  a  veeBct)  cha]:hn&; (up  in  tinging)  utpat-^ 

ath&na ;  —  {fentt)  dera-  &e.  -u^&n& ;  (^ 

diuh)  de-m&m&,  patak-d;  •^— (to  lower y  &c.)  ffif&^^ 
nt&m&,  kholni,  phenkn& ;  (to  turpriee)  gl|^  ^ 


br&ni,    bharbhar&ni;     (to   make)    ban&ni 

bandhnik,  badna,  lagana,  karna ;  {fire)  Jharna, 

nikalna;  (to  etrihe  off)  kftfini,  kat-d;    (n.) 

bajni,  bolna,  lagna,  abhema,  t^hes-  &c.  -khan&  or 

-lagn& ; (to  give  over)  hath-nth&na  or  -chhofna, 

chhefna;  (to  be  daehed)  m'ar&-  or  y^U)lkDi,\ 

(to  submit)  dabna,  chapni,  kaniy&na. 

Striker,  marwaiya,  markaha,  ^arib,  pi|waiyft; 

(in  comp.)  mar,  zan. 

Striking,  (affecting)  mnwassir,  roaru,  dil-gir. 

String,  dori,  rasi,  Je,ori,  badh,  sCitli,  band,  rishta,  t&r, 
t&nt,  das,  dasl,  tani,  joti,  sell,  sutla,  nath,  langar, 

n&ra,  chonthaoni;  (line)  Jel;  (of  ike 

Brahmane)  jane,o,  zunn&r,  paita ;  ^^-  (for  hanging 

clothes)  algani;  (of  awheel)  malh;  (for 

birds)  piti,  peti,  shikar-band ; (of  a  kite)  kanni ; 

(of  a  bow)  chilli ;  (of  a  necklace^  &c.)  lap ; 

(series)  silsila,  dh&r&,  m&I&. 

To  String,  (to  file)  perona,  sOthni,  gtlndhni,  lari- 
y&n&,   musalsal-k,  zanjira-ban<H-k,  pohni;    — — 

(an  instrument)  tar-  &c.  -cha^hinft ;  (to  rope) 

pagna ;  (prisoners^  Sua.)  jel-k,  whence  the  na- 
tives insist  that  the  jel-U^a,  forj'ail^  is  tbeir  own 
word,  and  not  ours. 

Stringed,  tar-dar ;  ^—^  (as  a  bow)  chille-dir. 

Stringless,  be-tar ; (as  a  bow)  nir-gnn. 

Stringy,  resha-d&r,  khujhrahS,  san-bhara,  nasfthft. 

Strip,  dasi,  patia,  dhajjl,  katran,  tirk. 

To  Strip,  (t.  to  bare)  nanga-k,  be-satar-k,  'aryiA«k, 

ugha]*na,  ukhafna,  khainchD& ; (to  divest)  k2||Ui* 

k,  chhuchha-k,  sun-k,  nijhar-k,  iQ^na :  -^(to  verJ) 
ndherna,  ucherna,  utarna,  chhofiina,  sutn&,  sununii, 
mn^ashshar-k ; (to  plunder)  mOn^ni,  nangt&-k. 

Stripe,  K&^r,  pharan,  chlran,  ^an^ir,  ph&li,  4oriy& ; 

(of  land)  kaXsify  antar ; (blow)  m&Ti  ugh&r > 

(lash)  tharra,  kor&,  kasi,  augi. 

To  Stripe,  {with  different  colours)  lahriy&nS. 

Striped,  lahriyi,  4&ndir-d&r,  dhiri-dar,  Uianjari. 

Striped  Cloth,  susi,  m&lda,i,  ^o'iyi. 

Stripling,  alha^,  gabra,  dhoti,  pa^hi,  nim-Jawin, 
amrad,  la^ka,  be-risha,  bulbul  ki  bacha. 

To  Strive,  mi^at-  &c.  -k,  dukh-  &c.  -bhami, 
koshish-k,  zor-mimi,  danpii,  jan-fishini-k,  loha- 
pini-k,  bahut-kuchh-k,  ^|un-jigar-khini,  khain- 

chi-tani-k ; (in  vain)  daur-mami ;  —  (to  con* 

test)  larni,  Jhagaini,  fidd-  &c.  -k  or  -r ;  (to 

emulate)  rls-  &c.  -k,  dekhi-dekhi*k. 

Striter,  sil,  mil^nati,  utjogi. 

Stroke,  mir,  cho|;,  thonk,  ^|hi,o,  gazand,  halli; 

(of  the  sun)  tamki;  (tlfapen)  markas, 

kashish,  l^att;  (above  a  letter)  i&a^;  

(touch)  V:alam,  Ibiyal,  san'at,  kiri-gaii,  kim. 

To  Stroke,  sihlini,  ponchhni,  Jhifni,  sQtni,  hith- 
phemi. 

To  Stroll,  (to  ramble)  phirni,  kacha-gardi-k. 

Stroller,  phiranti,  kucha-gard,  bahetfl,  shab-'gard. 

Strong,  mafbat,  Jabar,niman,  pophi,  chimfi,  tawani, 
eafhili,  bali,  zorawar,  ^wi,  derpi,  ustuwir,  mnstah- 
kam,  muhkam,  ^nthi,  pakki,  pukjita,  dot&ra,  mast; 

(in  horse)  haipat ;  •^■—^  (Jfortress)  ka^n-jagah, 

druga  or  dOrgi; (as  tea)  kafwi,  gifhi,  tal^i; 

— —  (a  thousand  xtrong)  hazir-jawan ; ^  («m- 

petuous)   tez,  tarkhi,  bhirl,  «^t;  (ardent) 

chokhi,  ka^o,*amali; (healthv)  bhalachanga; 

{as    eototiri,   &c.)    shokihi    karkas,    kafwi, 

\,isi,endhi;  {soup,  &c.)  chikni;  (cogent) 

\^%\  — -*-  ^concise)  m^tasar,  mO)ia,  matin. 
0*<*  H.A«T>,  Mkat-dastt,  hath-bal,  dast-darizl. 
p'^*  ^o-BA»T^»^%  STUO»Q-iwf«i>*  ia\>at-dast,  batli- 

t,{f ^*  ^»,  mal>:;V««^^^^'^^^^^^• 


STR 


(    278    ) 


SUB 


To  Stbow,  (to  $eaiter)  chhirk&nft,  chhi(kftnft,  chhitrftnft. 
patn&,  bh&r-d. 

Struck,  («  a  coin)  sarb ; (in  comp.)  eada,  ni&r&. 

Steuctukk,  ta'mir,  banftwaf,  tarkib,  daul,  gftU^t,  ban- 
dish  'imarat. 

STBUootB,  mi^at,  dauy,  chhina-chhini,  khaincha- 
t&nl,  hosht-mash^  J&n-fishftni,  sakr&,  kashmakash, 
khich,  lapel;,  bbiy;  {eonteti)  laraj. 

To  Struggle,  hith-pair-mami,  danr-dhflp-  Ac.  -k, 
cbhatpatini,  jadd  o  Jihad-k,  gine-parte-k,  mar- 

pachke-k ;  {with  a  person)  m&r-db&r-  Ac.  -k, 

pel-pal-k,  knshti-k. 

Strumpet,  paturiyi,  besvi,  chbin&l,  haijM,  hargash- 
ta,  fthiBba,  hazari-bazHn,  lashkar-khalas,  kasbin, 
lashkari,  gasiro  kl  kishti,  pilisbt,  ^itgar-b&z, 
haz&r-g&,1aa  or  -gashta. 

Strut,  ainfh,  akar,  maron  >tr&,o,  phul,  ra'anat,  kashi- 
dagi. 

To  Strut,  ainthzi&,'akania,  itr&n&,  phOlnft,  ma^r&n&, 

ma^kni,  ch&ti  phntake  chalaa. 
Stub,  tfin^,  thanpi,  konda;  -^ — ►  (to  ttub)  akh&rn&- 
Stubblb,  khOnfi,  b&4b,  Valam-tarftsh,  n&ri,  Jarl,  nir&, 

nara,i;  —  (^ground)  aja|il. 

Stubborit,  ha^hlli,  mafiT&,  are!,  dar&,Q,  masirr,  ^iddi, 
sar-kasfa,  gardan-kash,  si^tbt,  gariy&r,  Uiadniar, 
bajjar,  gadur,  ldivd-'a|^. 

Stubbornly,  hafh-  Ac.  -so,  arke,  sar-kaahl-ie. 
STUBB0RN1IB88,  hath,  af,  sar-Uii^di,  gariyari. 

Stub,  phfll,  phaliy*,  ^blmeyi;  (o/Aorw)  HjaU, 

p&ga,  Jhan4»  galla. 
To  Stud,  phiUiytoi,  phfll-jaynft,  muragea'-k,  jaynft. 

Student,  tUibu-l-'Um,  bidya-arthi,  muta'allim,  pl- 
tak;  —  (in  comp.)  ilmos. 

Studious,    {eontemplative)    'ilifl-dost,  mut&Ia'a-dost, 

gon-g&hak,  chintan-har ; {qtUntive)   khabar- 

d&r,  hoahiyir  or  hnshiyar. 

Studiously,  |3^ur-  Ac.  -se,  chintan-se,  soch-se. 

Stuoiousness,  chintanhar!,  'ilm-dosti,  mutala'a-dosti. 

Study,  (amtempUuion)  mut&la'a,  chintan,  danf,  taj- 
^z,  flkr,  moshahida,  abhyis,  ta'ammu^. 

To  Study,  8oehii&,  bichirnft,  mutala'a-k,  fikr-  Ac.  -k, 
parekbn&,  dekhnft,  chintna,  Janchni,  chhann&,  kasna. 

Srurr,  (maUrialt)  midda,  ra]^t,  hir,  mal,  ^pmash, 

darab  ;  --^-  (Jumiture)  B&man,  agaf-bagar ;  

(texture)  ban&wa^  gbna,  bafta;   (trashy  Ac.) 

balft,e-Do^ma,  radm,  radd-yial^,  khogir  ki  bharti, 
M^k*bhaa ;  {nontense)  Jhak,  wahi-tabahi. 

To  Stuft,  (to  fiU)  (hasna,  kasna,  bharna,    aphran&, 

4hukasn&,  giinjn&,  atal-bham& ; (to    thrtut) 

ghnsernft,  dabtai,  hOrnft;  (to  obetruet)  band-k, 

Jabad-k. 

Stufhng,  bhar&wa^  bharan,  bharti;  (qfmetU) 

mas&lah  ; {for  a  turban)  batanft,  tah-pedi; 

—  (a  etuftd  diih  or  stew)  dulma. 

Stumble,  (tUp  or  trip)  lachak,  jhonk,  lai^zish. 

To  Stumble,  (to  tr^)  thokar-  Ac.  -kh&n&,  lachakni, 

nah-lenft,  ]hakn&,  thes-khan&;  {to  light  on) 

ft-paiui,  &-gini&,  lagna,  &-jina,  mil-Jan&,  par-j&na. 

Stumbler,  lach-k&,11;  {stumhling)  ^okarahi. 

Stumbling-bloce:,  a^barang,  sang  i  r&h,  atpafbng, 
bakhofi,  b&dha,  thekan,  khonch. 

Stump,  tun^,  Ihutha,  khAnti,  (hun^h,  ^ntS,  dOn^ ; 
: (of  a  tooth)  jay. 

Stump  AND  Rump,  har-ch&m;  (-onJ  stem)  be]^ 

0  bun,  bekhrbnnyad,  jap-per. 

To  Stun,  phorna,  phafna,  baihr&-k,  mafl^-kh&na, 
bhinnftn&,  ghirni-khani,  sir-pher-j,  a<£et-k,  be- 
hoih-k,  be-^^bar-k. 

To  Stunt,  dab&n&,  nkfh&ni;    (to  be  etunted) 

nkafhni,  dabni. 


Stupe,  {doth  or  fomentation)  lothi,  UtSii, 
To  Stupe,  sedni,  senkni,  dhoni. 

Stupefaction,  be-boshi,  be-^abailf  adietti,  miidi, 

be-y&i^  madhofihi,  be-haw&ssi. 
Stupendous,  'ajib,  n&dir,  adbhnt,  hsirat-asgeL 
Stupid,  be-hosh,  be-^abar,  be-^iad,  be-nrt  lOBti, 
madhosh,  gind-^j^at,  U-'akl, '  a-bujh,  tad-  er 
knnd-iihn,  d^bl,  safih,  gfaamar,  na-caiDa}k,ati 
•fnkiyft,  ktii|'hrsatih&,  kCd,  kandan,  kam-sihnor-ub', 

bhakv&;  (dttil)   kimd,  be-wal^  bboitfari; 

(ufimeaninff)  b^maza,  be-chatak,  ni-maVL 

Stupidity,  knndi,  be-vukOfi^him&tv^  j|abftwat,B- 
dhat  susti. 

Stupidly,  be-va^Ofi-  Ac  -le,  l|^ma^at-se. 

To  Stupify,  be-hosh-  Ac.  -k,  sar-ghumaoa,  ar-fv- 
d&n-  Ac.  -k,  snn-k,  be-hiss-k. 

Stupor,  (ttuptfaction)  be-^^isai,  be-hoshL 

Sturdily,  masbaii-  Ac  -se,  zor-Awari-se. 

Sturdiness,  ma^bflt^i,  chaudanta,!,  hoidaogU 

Sturdy,  mnshtan^ft,  chandant,  bhSri,  dabanliU- 
want,  huidangi,  jhithangar,  gastaogv.lhoBtar, 
m^ar-mast,  ho^ushti,  kangra,  lliixigi,  r^n^h'y 

To  Stutter,  {to  etammer)  larl^ariLna,  at^si. 

Stutterer,  larbar&hi,  Inknazi,  alkan. 

Sty,  ghurr&,  khob&r,  badsali,  su,ar-|^na; — (ntb 
eye)  anjahhiri,  ankh-anjani,  kanjiya,  gfih-ujam. 

Stygian,  patali ;  {river)  haitaml. 

Style,  istilah,  'ibarat,  insh&,  sangiyi,  tahrir,  idbhitifl, 
ban&wat,  kahnilt,  takrir,  bat-kahi,  gantam,  kinta; 

{title)  labuib,  U|itab ;  (inetrument)  ^aiaia, 

salM.  chob-^alam  {need  in  schools) ; {<^eii^ 

mi^yis,  ^an^; {of  a  flower)  dandi. 

To  Style,  kahn&,  boIn&,  ach&rna,  namwar-k,  Bis- 
zad-k,  la^ab-  Ac  -d. 

To  be  Styled,  kahlani,  n&m-zad<honi. 

Styptic,  {astringent  medicine)  j&mid,  milndi,(i. 

Sub,  in  comparison  is  generaUy  fonned  by  tbe  iroidi 
niche,  tale,  zer,  tah,  Ac,  signifying  under,  bntfeUflD 
in  the  compact  form  this  assumes  in  English ;  tin 
adj.  kam,  occasionally  may  be  used  thus :  kam-toniii 
suh'ocid;  kam-tal^i,  sub-acridy  Ac 

Subaltern,  zer-hukmi,  talhera,  zer-dask. 

To  Subdiyide,  taksim  i  sani-k,  ^sse  ki  l^issa-k 

Subdivision,  taJbLsim  i  aani,  hi^-dar-^^ina;  -^ 
{milit.)  chho^i-toli. 

To  Subdue,  mam&,  dabana,  topii,  dab-r,  ftbl-k, 
t:abQ-men  lan&,  letarn^,  faro-k,  sar-zer-k,  'amal-t 

war-rahnft,  mnranda-k,  tabi'-k,  rfim-k ; [^ 

passions)  nafs-knshi-k. 

Subdued,  mai^ub,  bal-hin,  ier-p&,  ma|niya(*,iAiB,  j 
nicha. 

Subdubr,  ij^b,  fatih,  z&bit,  tofwaiyft,  nrasill^i  j 
(in  oomp.)  glr,  knshi.  I 

Subjacent,  nicbft,  tala,  £aro  or  fared. 

Subject,  (sub.)  ralyat,  mal-gufar,  psrfi,  pisvir,  i 
tabi',  mai^Om,  mu]^',  fidiri,  &rraaA-bard&r,  cili'- 

dar  ; {tkeme)  zamin,  bhumka,  bat,  a^wal,  t^'  \ 

mOn,  mansha,  samasyi,  mau^ik*,  midda,  sikit  mair 

lab,  mudda*& ;  (m  gr^m.)  ^%  bfftft  (karam  §r 

maful  being  the  ofy'eet  of  a  verb's  action) ;  — -  (»  , 
logic)  mubtada.  I 

Subject,  {inferior)  m&milr,  zer-s&ya,  majbdr,  ma^' 

Iflb,  m&ri,  mank&b ; {liable)  mntajsTninil.        | 

To  Subject,  (to  subdue)  abi'-r  or  -k,  niche-k,  or  -t, 

majbar-  Ac  -k,  h&th-tale-linft,  kahe^me&-r,  <^ai^'  ; 

ba^h-k,  taj4^ir-k.  j 

Subjection,  tasU^lr,   dab&,o,  d&b,  tor&,o,  iaVH*^ 

tabl'at,  majbari,  majj^ubiyai. 
To  Subjoin,  dub&r&-^nkn&  or  -jopia,  piebbe-iifcbB^  i 

Ac. 


SUB 


(    «79    ) 


sue 


To  SuBJUGATi,  fiaff-tale  nikalnft,  f^l^ba-gpth-k, 
^ba-men-l&n&  or  Da£-men-Uii&. 

SuBJUHCTivs,  sharj^iya,  taduk. 

SuBUMATB*  {eorronve)  raskapQr;  —  [ttMrnaHon) 

chola,!. 
SuBUMB,  tbichi,  buland,  rafi*,  biU,  a'la,  'all,  'amda, 

mailn,  ina*a14;  ((u  a  poei)  boJaiid-parw&z, 

bila-ran,  n]r&nlJL 
SuBUXB,  SuBUMEKBss,  SuBiiviTT,  bulaod-parw&zl, 

bali-rawi,  n^ank,  danr. 
To  SuBLixB,  SuBuxATB,  chiilaii&,  khlchni,  utarnft; 

{to  dw€iU)  boland-  &c.  -k. 

SuBtuvA&T,  (worldly)  taJ^ta-l-^amar,  cer  i  falak, 
danr-^amri. 

Submission,  Subxi88Iyxne88,  'n^r-U&T^^  dab&,o, 
'ajia,  ij^&'at.  [billi,  dabel. 

SuBMissiTX,  ^^al^M^ba-goBh,  ^ukm!,  mmi^&d,  bhigi- 
SvBMissiysLT,  ijliaribi-  &c.  -se,  ^I^t-ba-gothi-se. 

To  SvBiriT,  (a.)  rak]in&,  deii&,  le-j&n&,  chborna,  dalxi&, 
fikbani,  liitii-jo)rn&,  air-age-d  or  -dharnft;  (n.) 
manna,  M^ul-k,  abi'-  fte.  -h,  Obi'd&ri-k,  dabni. 

SoBOEDiBATB,  chhotIL,  ser-^ukm,  uno^id. 

SvBOBDiNATioM,  fab$,  Eer-^ukml,  iitir-eha^&,o,  band 
0  baat,  fab$-rabt,  ailsila*baiidi,  bandhe),  baadhin. 
mu^iii  0  nas^,  siyasat,  infib&l,  in^yad,  mtttabi*at. 

To  SuBOKN,  khafft-k,  banftnft,  paid&-k,  fhik-k, 
gintbnA,  mila-lena,  apnft-lena. 

SuBORVATiov,  ban&wat,  tasallnl,  iitUhft,  a&siah. 

SuBOBMBDt  murtaahl,  gang&-jali;  ^—  {wuhomer)  ba- 

baliya,  riahi. 
SuBPCBMA,  .^lab-cbi^i :  of  ibis  word  the  natires  have 

formed  miina,  which  meana  a  booty  note-hook^  Ac. 

To  SuBsoRiBS,  dast-12ia]yt-k,  ^a^-k,  baif-k,  8n,ad-k, 
manjEur-k,  likhtang-k,  likhii&,  aabU-k,  ii&m-likhii&, 
niche-Ukhna ;  {to  consent)  m&ima,  Vftl>^-k. 

SuBSCKiBBK,  dast^atja,  likhaoh&r,  is&mi,  nftm-nawis. 

SuBScmiPTiON,  dast-l^$j^  likhtang,  ism-nawisl; 

{eontrilmtion)  chand&y  bihri;  {attestation)  ga* 

wihi.  [ayanda. 

SuBSBQUEHT,  pichhlft,  &Ui^r,  mata,ak2ikmr,  mawi^iir, 
SuBSBQUBHTLT,  pichhe,  ba'd,  dar-pas. 

SuB8EBTisifT,  {subordinate)  mmnidd,  mu'&win,  madad- 

gSr. 
To  Subside,  bait-bn^,  Jamni,  thir&ii&,  mche-j,  tah- 

nishin-h,  pachakna,  iiham&,  Hdami,  lau^ft,  dabnft, 

thambhn&,  ntamft,  iiaro-h. 

SvBaiDXiroB,  Subsidxnot,  thira,1,  tah-nishlnL 
Subsidiabt,  IliirftJI,  mnmidd,  madad-gar. 
Subsidy,  klMr&jf  na'l-band!,  dand,  pesh-kaah,  rakhL 

To  Subsist,  bona,  rahn&,  jaii&,  chalna,    j^ahanift, 

banna,  nibhDi,  Jin& ; (to  Uvs)  katii&»  diu-kA|ii&, 

pe^bharni,  gnsr&n-k,  gu|ar-k. 

Subsistxnox,  {livelihood)  sindag!,  ma'&sh,  din-ka^i, 
ftsudagi,  k&r-rawa,i,  rizk«  madad-ma'aah,  bh&t&, 
nankar,  mu^addami,  milikana,  Jai-w&ri,  from  jai- 
w&r :  these  four  last  may  be  termed  subsistence  money, 
beiDg  claimed  as  such  by  the  landlord  of  a  Tillage, 
&c.,  as  paramount  thereof,  whether  in  actual  posses- 
sion or  not. 

Subsistbnt,  Subsisting,  ast,  maujud,  bartman. 

SuBSTANCB,  {thing)  chiz,  bast,  shai,  jins,  jinn ;  

{essence)  ly^ulasa,  hlr,  s&r,  darb,  a^l,  raskas,  Jauhar, 
akar ; {wealth)  mal,  aab&b,  bisftt,  pQnji,  jft,edad. 

Substantial,  asl!,  jauhar!,  akari;  {strong)  maf- 

buj^t   bh&ri,  mu^kam ;  {rich)  m&ya-dar,  m&l- 

dair,  darbi,  mo^,  t&za,  ftsOda. 

SoBBTANTiALLT,  aflaft,  ifttas,  U-sati-hi. 


SuBarANTiALNSis,  ittlddiyat,  m&yad&ri,  Ae. 

To  SuBSTANTiATB,  paid&-k,  wujild-d,  hast-k. 

Substantive,  (▼.  noun)  mOl,  um,  nim. 

Substitute,  {deputy)  'iwaf!,  badall,  ^,im-makim, 
santi,  badl&  (from  badal). 

To  Substitute,  'iwaf-  &c.  -r,  badli-r,  or-Yar  -d. 

Substitution,  badla,!,  mu*(wifa,  adal-badal,  'iwa^* 
mu'&wi^a. 

SuBTKBruOE,  ti&.bila,  ihH,  ralihna,  arber,  alma^ 

SuBTxaEAKEOUs,  zer-samin,  asfali,  patali,  nakabi, 
aamin-dos.  [barik. 

Subtile,  (t.  nice)  laj^if,  sAchham,  tunuk,  choji,  da,}fl\^ 

SuBTiLELT,  (t.  suUU)  b&riki-  Ac.  -se,  mQ-ba-mQ. 

SuBTiLBNEsa,  {rorensss)  lat&fat,  sfldihamti,  ohoj. 

To  Subtilise,  ma-shig&ft-  &e.  -k. 

SuBTiLiTT,  diftat,  ma-shig&n,  b&riki,  nrakl. 

Subtle,  chatura,  jugati,  garar  ^arr&f. 

Subtly,  chatur&,I-  Ac.  -se,  ^Ua-bftzi-se. 

To  SuBTBAcr,  k&tn&,  lenH,  nikilni,  waf'-k,  minh&-k« 
mujr&'leni,  bad-d. 

Subtbacteb,  mushtaU:,  ka^  nikilne-wal&. 

Subtraction,  ininh&,iyat,  wafi'at,  minh&,i,  ka(&,l, 
ishti^a^. 

Subtrahend,  mushtaVt^  minhu,  milL  [ul^,o. 

Subversion,  {ruin)  in^l&b,  ser-zabari,  ta^,-na^. 

To  Subvert,  tab  o  bali-k,  zer-zabar-k,  mche-Qpar-k. 

Subybrtbr,  ult&tO,  nasiUb  mubtil. 

Suburb,  shahar-pur&,  g&iiw,  d&man  i  shahar. 

Suburbs,  daribft,  d&man  i  shahar,  sai^id-  or  p&,in- 
shahar. 

Succedaneuk,  {stead,  substitute)  badal,  santl. 

To  Succeed,  {follow)  pichhe-  or  paiham-&nft,  -h,  or 

-j&n&,  pairawi-k,  mutawatar-  &c.  -h ; {prosper, 

flourish)  pesh-raft-h,  bar-  or  ban-an&,  *uhda-bar&-h, 
ban-papia,  sadhni,  thambni,  8idh-h,sar-k,rabarih- 
k,  radrnft,    fts-p&jni,  bafhnft,  banni,  chains,  aud- 

ham&,  par-lagna,  nibbn&,  jamakni ; (a  pre- 

deeessor)  ^im-mal|:&m-  Ac.  -h,  an&,  pahunchna ; 
(a,)  kimy&b-k,  ma^sad-war-k,  Tbi-lftn&. 

Success,  {prosperity)  barakat,  jai,  bol-b&l&,  'uhda- 
bara,l  k&myUn.  [y&b,  bahra-war  or  -mand. 

Successful,  aAs-dh&ri,  bed&r-bi4illtt  pesh-raft,  kftm- 

SuccEssruLLY,  barakat-  &c.  -se,  bed&r-biJiJitl-se. 

SuccEssYULNEss,  bal^t&war!,  bahra-mandi. 

Succession,  tawatur,  taw&li,  tar&duf,  tasalsul,  lae&,o ; 

(to  an  office)  Ac.,  ^,im-ma\^imi,  j&,e-ni^ini, 

yitilafat. 

Successive,  mutaw&tar,  mutaw&li,  musalsal,  muta*a- 
^b,  paiham,  mutar&dif,  paiwasta,  upar  tale  ki, 
lag&t&r. 

Successively,  t&bar-tof,  &naa-fa-&naa,  pai-dar-pai, 
pai-ham,  ek  par  ek,  jhum-jbQm,  ghumar-gbumar, 
umand-umand  'ala-tawatur. 

•  •  • 

Successor.  j&,e-nishm,  ^a,im-maV&m,  baifhwiyak, 

k^Alifa,  y^alaf,  pairaw,  wall  'abad,  'i^ib ;  (to 

name  one)  kul&h-shajra-k ,  used  among  monks,  &c. 

Succinct,  {conein)  mt^jiz,  mukhtasar. 

Succory,  k&sni,  hindb&  or  hindab&. 

Succour,  {help)  sah&,!«  goh&r,  madad,  madad-g&ri* 

To  Succour,  Baha,i-k  or  -d,  madad-k,  &r.. 

SuccouRER,  goharh&,  sah&yak,  pacb^L 

SuccouRLESs,  be-cb&ra,  li-ch&r,  nir-pach]|,  be-madad- 
gaii. 

ScccuLENCY,  sh&d&bi,  sarabi,  ru^ubat,  ras-d&ri. 

Succulent,  (Juicy)  ras-gai,  ras-bharl,  shAd&b,  tar  » 
t&sa. 


sue 


(    280    y- 


SUM 


To  SuooTTMB,  (to  tink)  dabii&,  gSr-papii. 

Such,  ai£&,  Jaisa,  waisa,  taisi,  is  tarah-ki,  nstarah  k& ; 

{guch  a  one,  timet  place,  &c.)  foi&na,  fulan,  "wuh, 

ko,i,  shakhse,  amuk,    amk&-dhainka ;    (the 

devil,  &c.)  miy&n-nurdl,  or  a  man  in  the  moon  ; 

{9uch  and  eueh  pereone)  airi-gl^air&. 

Suck,  surnk,  khich,  dam,  tajsib. 

To  Suck,  chusni,  k]iic]m&,  sn^aknA,  sokhnft,  sokh- 
or  pi-  or  nik&i-Ien&,  nichofni,  Ja^b-k,  chichornft, 

chilhn& ;  {at  a  child)  dQdh-piiia,  chaDghn&, 

chaaakii&. 

Sucker,  chnswaiyi,  khlchwaiya,  chilBD!,  picliiikka, 

chOBki;  {of  planU)  dogh,  kompal;  — ^  (in 

comp.)  chus ; (ehoot)  bull. 

SUOKIHG-BOTTLB,  tota,],  batti. 

To  Suckle,  piUna,  dadh-d  or  -pil&n&,  chongh&ni. 

Suckling,  Sucking,  shir-khora,  dudh-piyoba ; - 

(child)  Bbir-mast,  godwinsa,  dudh  k&  bacha,  god  kft 

larki. 

■ 

Suction,  ehu8i,o,  kbichi,o,  mas?. 
Sudden,  acbanak,  nagah,  be-^abar,  eki.ekl,  bepri- 
yftai,  ek  &  ek  or  yak-&-yak.  [be-priyas. 

SuDDENLT,  nftgab&n,  be-yiabari-  &c.  -se,  aujhak. 
Suddenness,  nagahanl,  be-]^bari,  acbinaki. 
Sudorific,  'ara^-awar,  mu'arri^,  pasij&,a. 

Suds,  sabfln-kft  kaf,  -pben,  or  -gaj ;  (to  be  in  the 

eudsj  chhatl^  ke  pber  men  pa|n&. 

To  Sue,  (to  prosecute)  pacbhera-k,  khoj-k,  'adftlat  meh. 

khainchna,  paka|-n&,  muVaddama-k ;  (to  beg) 

mangna,  ch&hna. 

To  Suffer,  u|ih&n&,  len&,  denH,  pana,  Ja'iz-r,  ma^i- 
yana,  kbana,  dekbna,  kbincbna,  bbarna,  kha-jana, 

bbOffatnft,  masosn&,  raw&-dar-h,  bona;  (m- 

jury)  bigarni,  mnlahijBa-  Ac.  -k ;  {to  he  in- 
jured) naVs&n-  &c.  ana  or  -h,  gbam-  or  bali-kbana ; 
(^0  suffer  eapitaUy)  m&r^-j. 

SuFFERABLE,  ^abil-bard&sbt,  saban-b&r. 

Sufferance,  bardaiht,  saibarn,  sarni,!,  tabammnl, 

mul&biaa;     (permission)    panrSngi^    ijftaat, 

matyftfO. 

Sufferer,  mntabammil,  angezl,  sahwaiyft,  saiban^, 

dakbit,   be-pat!,    cbapeti,    maalum,    dnkbi;  

(by  fire)  ghar-jal&;  — ^  (in  "comp.)  ^or,  kash, 
mand  ; (permitter)  mujawwiz,  maty|,a. 

Suffering,  dukb,  bipat,  isa,  asiyat,  mi^nat. 

To  Suffice,  kafi-b,  kifliyat-k,  (Mk-&na,  k&m-ana, 
cbalna,  wafa-k,  nibbna,  an^&. 

SuFFiciBNOT,  kifayat,  vaft,  iktifa,  cbalt& ; (com- 

peteney)  m&  bihi-1-i^tiyaj,  wajab-ffugran,  isiltdagi, 

BOcbta,I»  pe^bbarti; (ability)  iabiliyat,  ras&,!, 

isti'did,  bansila,  zarf,  bis&t,  sha^siyat ; (con» 

ceit)  l&gliar-masti. 

Sufficient,  bas,  bahnt,  k&fi,  waf!,  ba  ^ri  ibtiyaj, 
far&yiur,  zaruri,  lft,i\^,  ^abil. 

Sufficiently,  jaisft-cbahiye,  b&yad  o  sbayad,  kifli- 
yataQ. 

To  Suffocate,  s&ns-  or  gali-  or  dam-rokna,  aunj- 
wana,  ubhiyina,  dambasta-k. 

Suffocation,  babsu-n-nafas,  annjahat,  ubbiyabat, 
dambastagf,  habsi  dam. 

Suffocative,  aunja,a,  dam-rokne-wala. 

Suffrage,  V&ul,  rSe,  riza,  HfhsA,  taraf-darl. 

To  Suffuse,  chb&na,  bharni,  pbailana. 

Suffusion,  chha,o,  pbaila,o,  parda,  jali. 

Sugar,  sbakar,  kb&nd.  cbinl.  bQr&,  gnrb,  tarl,  bbell, 

rab ; (loqf-sugar)  oli,  ^d,  misri. 

Sugar,  (made  of  dates)  kbajur  ka  gn|*. 
Sugar-boiler,  k&ndil,  goriyft,  sewaii. 
SuoAR-CANDT,  mlsri,  naba:. 


Sugar-cane,  [various)  katlri,  pannda,aBai,lani. 
kb&,  kajali. 

Sugar-field,  knlbftri,  ukb&,o,  Qkhjar,  A^tirit^r" 
SuGAR-LEAYBB,  igin,  igaui. 
Sugar-merchant,  sbakar-farosh  (also  appEdtoi 


(savory)^ 


SuGAR-woRKs,  gandor,  bansil;   - 
kar-&lada. 

To  Suggest,  kabna,  batlina,  farmanft,  isbua-  At.4 
imi-d,  ta*hm-k,  chit&n§. 

SuGGESTBR,  mosbir,  sal&bk&r,  kahvaiya,  mtidatta. 
Suggestion,  gosb-gnaari,  izbar,  aalil^  iahin. 
Suicide,    Ishnd-kusbi,    ^  i  nskh,  maskat,  tta 

ghati;  (the  person)  i^hGd-kosh,  katfl  i  iia& 

chbare-mar,  baihka^ 

Suit,  (set,  dress)  joyi;  (in  cards)  nag;  — 

(petition)  'ar^,  arzu,  istigbasa; (retijme)  h^ 

niat,jUau;  (w  iair)  jhkgra,  bigi ; •[wiA] 

diihat,  talab ; (etring,  series,  &c.)  jel,mel,jir, 

kap,. 

To  Suit,  (n.)  milna,  baithna,  lagn&,  banni,  plain, 
mntaradif-b,  bar&bar-  Ac.  -h,  sama-  or  tar-biaA- 
na,  Jutna ;  (a.)  milana,  baitiiana,  lagaai,baDaaL 

Suitable,  sazawar,  samel,  jog,  mawafi^  moObi^ 

Suitableness,  sazawari,  somelti,  jogta,  maftabitst. 

Suitably,  ba-mujib,  mnwafilc,  jaisa-chabiye! 

Suitor,  tiUb,  dad-^wih,"  maatadl,  mosU^ 
mnddai,  mangta,  manewaiya,  ijazat-^vih,  flfi- 
hii,  nmmedwar; (in  comp.)  jo,  talab. 

Sullen,  mnkaddar,  acha(,  sar-aaima,  barbam,  bsb- 
ida,  na-l^usb,  nirhans,  phula,  mnnb-phola,  kulofi. 
ekal-l^ora. 

To  BE  Sullen,  mnnb-banani,  udas-  or  tnnh-nbo- 
j&na. 

SuLLKHLi,  kashidagi-  &o.  -se,  toT8h-ru,i.M. 
Sullenness,.  takaddar,  sar-asimagi,  barbam!,  ocBt, 

rnkba,!,  kasbidagi,  na-l^nshi,  knlkt,  pbala,L 
Sullied,  maili,  rukbi,  gard-l^r,  iluda,  bbara. 

To  Sullt,  (to  asperse,  tarnish)  rukhi-  Ac  -k,  H- 
w&rni. 

Sulphur,  kibrit;  (r^ned)  birt,  gandbak;  — 

(oU  or  spirit  of)  'ar^  gogird,  ma,n-l-kibm:  then 
are  two  kinds,  gandbak-annlasar  or  lainu,asir. 

Sulphureous,  Sulphurous,  gandbaki,  gogaid-inuL 

Sultan,  (en^peror)  sultan  (pi.  salat!n). 

Sultriness,  khams&,i,  daban,  kaus,  abb&,o,  faaas, 

SuLTRT,  kbamas,  ukbmaj,  umsi,  kbamsa. 

Sum,  kulli,  tamftmi,  hamagi,  j^^ai],  y^nlasa,  pai^ 

|ak&,  mablag2&  (pi  mabalij^ ;' (fixed)  ii-I- 

'adad-^aro; (of  money)  mablaj^,  tofi;  — ■ 

(compendium)  mnjmal ;    (a  sum  m  edseset) 

d&dni,  ta^^awi,  paUn,  peshg!;  (arowdsas) 

bahut-kauri,  mablag^  i  knlli,  ^er-sa  paiaa, 

To  Sum,  jopia,  jam*-k,  tbik-d ;  (to  eonprw) 

majmal-k,  bbarna,  diUni,  rakbn& ;  (to  sm  vp) 

y^ulasa-nikalna  or  -sunanSL 

Summarily,  mnjmalan,  mnl^tasaraQ,  fi-l-jninla. 

Summary,  mujaz,  mnjmal,  S^ulasa;  (aceowij 

gosbwara. 

Summer,  tabistan,  garma,  flrikbanL  saif,  nrmi, dhap- 
kal;  (adj.)  tabistini.  * 

Summer-house,  b&r&-dari,  bangli. 

Summit,  pbungi,  kulla,  sar,  fibbi;  (qf  a  hSlj 

cbonti. 

To  Summon,  talab-  &c.  -k,  yad-k,  pakar-mangani  l 

(a  fort)  Idiabar-d,  payam-bbejna ;  — •  («/^' 

son)  bnla-bbejna,  daVat-k. 

Summoned,  ^uzur-talab,  bulaya-ba,a. 
Summons,  talab,  bnlawi,  cbijhl,  istihzar,  masidiia. 


SUM 


(    281    ) 


SUP 


SuMmK,  partaB; {nmpUr  horte^  &c.)    kotal 

ghofi  or  up  i  kotal. 

SuHFTUART,  gnsrftni,  ^aKh-mansab. 

SuXFTUOUB,  shah-l^arch,  fa^ira,  ad&r,  'nmda,  mu- 
gharrak.  JhaU-jhal,  jhaka-jhak,  pnr-takallnf. 

SnxPTUouBLT,  shah-l^archi-  &c.  -se,  'uxndagi-se. 

SuMPTUOUSRBSS,  shah-^archi,  adirt&,  'umdagi. 

Sun,  Bdraj,  afiab,  shams,  y^i^rahaid,  rab,  bhiskar, 
m&rtand,  din-kar,  dibakar,  sQr,  mihr,  kh^f*  &<&^ 

daman,  ^i&war,  sh&rik,  marg^  i  zariin ; {under 

the  eun)  &sin&n  ke  niche ;  (to  make  hay  whUe 

the  tun  ihinee)  bahti  nadi  men  hith  dhoni;  din 
ko  bandagi-k. 

To  Sun,  ghamw&nii,  garm&nS,  tap&nft,  from  t&pn& ; 

(to  bask)  dhflp-kbana,  dhup-dikh&n&  or  -khi- 

lin&. 

SuN-BNAM,  kiran,  parto,  rans,  £dhi^  marichL 

Sun-burnt,  dhup-kft  jali,  tambrft,  so^ta,  findfl^. 

Sunday,  etwar  or  itwar  (prop,  idit-b&r)  rabib&r,  yak- 

ahamba. 
To  SuNOBR,  do-k,  da-p&ra-k,  Juda-k,  alag-k. 
Sundry,  do-tin,  do-ch&r,  ba'fe,  ehand,  kai-ek,  thofe- 

86,  mnta'addad,  matafarra^  (pi.  mntafarrak&t). 
SuN-FLOWiR,  sQraJ-mnkhl,  ftftib-parast,  gal-ftft&b. 
Sunk,  gliark>  fabft,  zamin-dos,  bai$bw&n ;  (<u  a 

letter)  nk^iL 
Sunny,  dhup  k&,  afbabl,  gh&mi ; (thower)  k&n& 

b&dal,  gidaf  ki  shadi. 
SuvRias,  tola'  i  &ftab,  silraj-nde  or  -nday. 
SuNBRT,  ghurflb  i  &ft&b,  suraj  ast. 
SuNSHiNV,  dhtlp,  gham,  &Up,   Bha*&\   ftftab,  tapis, 

ganna. 
Sup,  {auppmff)  snrnk,  ghont,  V^^rt,  chfllA. 
To  Sup,  suraknft,  pin&,  ch&tni,  byari-  &o.  -k. 
SuPBRABUNDANOB,  Scc.  bahotori,  kasrat,  atyftdati. 
SuPBRANNUATBD,   kuhan-sil,  s&l-ki|i^rda»  mon^I, 

U&idmat-rasida. 
To  BB  SupBRANNUATXD,  8athiy&n& ;  "^^superaimua' 

tion)  sal-d&ri. 
SuPBRB,  *asim,  kabir,  '&Ii-shftn,  fi^Ehira. 
SuPBRCAROo.  ba]|^tf-dar,  chafhan-dftr,  n&kbudi. 

SupBROiLioua,  kashida,  8ina*zor,  nakcharh&«  kaiUda- 

lO,  abril-kasluda,  i|^m&a,  ataggft,  ainfhi. 
SuPBROiLiousLY,  kashidagi-  &c.  -se.  i|j|miii-se. 
SuPERCiLiousNBsa,  kashidagi,  sina-zori. 
SuPBRBROOATioVt  nafl  orna£id,  ta^,  fofiUi.  [farOri. 
SuPBRBROOATORY,    zft,idn-l-farf,    taffffi,    a&,idn-f- 

SuPBRFioiAL,  t&parla,  QpTannchh&,  ochh&,athl&,kachft, 

Ij^,  apar-bni&sft. 
SuPBRFioiALLY,  bAluur,  flpRT,  j^hir&na. 

SuPBRnoiALNBSfl,  flprannchhi,!*  uthlM- 
SuPBRFicxBS,  sa$ah,  maidan,  was*at,  b&har,  flpar. 
SupBRPiNE,  bahnt  mihin,  birik  se  birik. 
SuPBRPLUiTY,  izdiyad,  bahntayat,  ziyidatL 
SuPBRFLUOUS,  &c.  za,id,  fazil,  nb&rQ,  afzOd. 

To  SupBRXNTBND,  chalani,  dekhni,  sambh&lnik,  ijra,e* 

k&r-k. 
SuPBRiNTBNDBNCB,  sarbarihl,  nigfthbini,  mu^sali, 

najirat,  sazawali,  sarkobi,  &c.  taoliyat,  karof&gari. 

SuPBRiNTENDANT,sazawal,  mul^assil,  Mnro,  dirogha, 
karo|iL,nazir,  muljLaiyid,  mutavani,^andiyft,  agojr^, 
thftne-dir,  mir-sam&n,mir-mabal,  shahna,  ihtim&Qi^ 
d&r,  shikdar,  kotwal,  sardar,  nigahban,  dekhiraiy& 
'asas,  sarkob,  sarbarih-kar.  ^ 

SuPBRiORiTT,  adhikii,!,  bal&,!,  bartarl,  auliyat,  bM,^ 
raw),  isti'li,  bafM,  sarsa,!,  taffil,  tafawwu):,  ^^^ 


Superior,  jetba,  bartar,  aula,  i^ib,  ft,ik,  B&,td,  bafft, 
chi^rhtft,  nikaltft,  barhtjl,   mu'azzam,  charb,  8a,ir, 

•  fan^  sarjit,  saroman,  a'la,  balatar,  aui&tar;  ~— 
(iifiia(>t>e(/)  bar-^arar,  ^a,im,  mustatull. 

A  Superior,  bozarg,  ba]:&,  b&Iatar. 

SuPBRLATiYB,  affal ;  {decree)  ngha,e  tafsU  or 

ilgha  e  mubtlagba. 
SupBRULTiYBLY,  OzilaQ,  Ri^palaii,  hadd-ae  ziyida. 
SuPBRLUNAR,  faukn*l-V<u>>A'*  'nlawi. 
SuPBRNATURAL,  fatt^n-l-instaiyat,  fiu4n*l-'idat. 
SupBRNUMBRARY,  f&fil,  Opar,  afzfld,  bafhtf,  beshi, 

z&,ida-t-trd&d,  z&,idu-l-^a8ar,  maskuri,  misfcli. 

To  SuPERSORiBB,  flpar-Ukhnft,  sarUJiaj^likhni,  lif&fii-> 
]ikhn&. 

To  SuPBRSBDB,  kin&ra-k,  nthi-d,  {ipajr-nLhn&  or  *\ 
charh-baifhnft,  nlche-k,  dabana. 

SupBRSTiTiON,  iraswis,  wahm,  bharam,  thak^ak, 
ta'assnb,  birodl^ ;  (/b^m  religion)  din  i  b&^il. 

SuPERSTiTiouB,  vast^i,  wahmi,  muta'assib,  birodhl, 
sast-imin,  bad-i'ti^ftd,  bij^-paraat,  b&til-Im&n,  Jft- 
dil-parast,  pdeh-parast. 

SuPBBSTXTiousLY,  waswifl-  Ac.  -te,  b&tU-Un&ni-se. 

To  SuPBRYBNB,  &-pa|ii&,  &-jana,  wa^i'-h. 

To  SuPBRvisB,  najEar-andftz-h,  dekhna,  sar-ba-r&h-k. 

SuPBRTisOR,  nazir,  sirwaihiya,  sar-ba-rahi. 

SuPiNB,  {not  prone)  utan&,  antftchit,  Ghit,Bidh&;  — 
{indolent)  askatl,  snat,  kahiL 

SupiNBLY,  pi^ke  bhal,  snati-  Ac.  -se. 

SupiNBNBBB,  aakat,  aosti,  iJiaflat,  be-panrft,i. 

Supper,  'ash&,  biyftil,  r&t  k&  kh&na,  ta'&m  i  shab. 


^at,  sharal 


\ 


SupPBRLEss,  nir-sainan,  nlr-biy&lft. 

To  Supplant,  nik&lna,  nkh&pia,  m&r-bai)hn&,  iark&« 

baithna. 
SuppLANTER,  ukh&fH,  ma'zftl-kame-i^a. 
SUPPLB,  (t.  pliable)  narm,  malft,im,  lachkili,  ohimrl, 

%n^ ;  {to  be)  ^Ck^ft. 

Supplement,  tatimma,  famftnat. 

Supplemental,  Supplementary,  tatimma-paiwand. 

Suppliant,  Supplicant,  mnltamis,  multaji,  niyiz« 

mand,  arza-mand,  madad-jo  or  -U^v&h,  ghighiy&,Q. 
To  Supplicate,  panw-parni,  zabin-nikalna,  ratni, 

bili,&na,  mniih-k,  4i|'bi  man  hath-d  or  -phirni,  nil 

o  niyaz-k,  ghighiyini,  Ujlijana. 
Supplication,  dn'i,  ih  o  ziri,  chiranii,  liliyihal,  min, 

minni,  hihi,  hinota,  minnat. 
Supply,  bharti,  ma'mari,  khep,  raaad,  imad,  Jata,o» 

rafahiyat. 
To  Supply,  bharti-k,  ma'mur-k,  bharni,  Ju^ini,  le- 

bharni,  khilini,  pilini,  rafah-k; to  give)  deni, 

bak^hni,  lini,  pahunchini,  paidi-k. 

Support,  Supporter,  tekni,  istida,  iari,  ta^wirat, 
ihir,  tbambhi,o,  thambfaaiti,  fbek,  'alam,  adhir, 

sabab,  pachb,  lAmin,  phaori ; {/or  writing  on) 

zer-mashk ;  {of  vine*)  dhahi ;  (main<e- 

nance)  zindagi,  ]ika. 

To  Support,  asri-  &c.  -d,  bachina,  plchba-thambhni, 

nibahna,  nthana,  sahna,    (aperton)    bhat- 

kapra-d,  khini-kapri-d,  nin-naf^a-d. 

Supportable,  &c.  sahi,{k,  Vibil  i  bardasbt. 

Supporter,  pn&bti-bin,  dast-gir,  bizu,  on,  pachM. 

8uPP<»*«  )^0t  mino,  far?-kar. 

To  Suppose,  b\iibni,  samajhna,  mallSon-k,  ^babrini, 

vanf^i^  uAnnV  bkViiknii,  ki»yil-k. 
cippoamon,   ai;ka\,  tt^ySl,  andiza,  bicbir,  Vy^i, 
8^..A!baT,  ^akajt,  ^nlv 

0^ 


SUP 


(  «a  ) 


SW£ 


To  SvPVEBM,  bai|h&I*d,  to|ii&,  girft-d,  mini*  mal- 
met-k;  —  (to  amual}  chhipinft,  rok-r,  d&b-r, 

Bu42|f!.k; {the  breath)  dam-dmrftiifc;  (to 

emoiher)  faro-k,  kha-j,  pl-j. 

SUPPS.1S8X0N,  dal>&,o,  ohhipM*  iUlA»  poshldagl. 
BupPEissoB,  dabwaiyft,  chhip&,ii.         [pib-  Ac.  -lftii&. 
To  SuPFUSATB,  (n.)  paknft,  pIbiyiiiA;  (a.)  pakinft, 
SuFPVRATiov,  paki»o,  piUyiha^  nii|J,  mnniajal. 
SupFURATiVB,  pakiyikt  pik,  muiiij. 
8UPESMA0T,  anliyat*  fadirat,  'niavat,  sanrari,  lar- 

diri,  fao^iyat,  dpra,!,  pethwM* 
SupaBMS,  alft  aali,  fkpar,  sadar,  bi^  iQtaatar  or 

iwatajitar,  la-adbln,  yii^d-mnkht&r ;  {•^our^ 

p&dxh&hi  'adalat,  ^adar  'adalat. 

SupmBM SLT,  (ffreaUy)  nih&yat,  YtaM^  ba-kaaral. 

SuBCiVQLS,  isfirth^  &e.)  p«t&r,  biUtang,  kotal-kaih. 

SuEB,  {certain)  ya^,  w^al,  §abit,  saeh,  be-iawil ; 

—  {eof^ideiU)  mu'ta^id,  ma'tamid,  nischait;  

(fira^    \Jht\m^    mafbuj,    po^bi;    {v^aUibU) 

ai-chCLk;  {ture-footea)  g&bit-VBdam ;  — —  {be 

eure)  sach-j&no,  ya^in-jftno.  ** 

Suax,  SvBKLT,  (adv.)  be-shakk,  be-ihubba,  ya^inan, 
taU:it^aQ,  aar-kya,  kyfln  nahin,  kyQa  na  no,  lach, 
kare{^  chahbe,  di&hiye  ki,  b6-kha|ra. 

SuBRT,  SvasHEss,  f &minl,  faminat,  manaufi ; 

{ieeurity)  nishU. 

SvftFAGS,  rfl,  f at^,  biti$,  taU^ta,  bfthar,  flpar,  npalU, 

abra,  bicbh&wan,  rnvdii ; {of  water)  sari-ftb. 

SuRFiiT,  ajiran,  apbarft»i,  haiza,  iipanrM  tanri,i  (the 

three  iaat  alio  Bignify  the  eholera*mofbut). 
To  Su&niT,  apharnft,  aghina ;  (a.)  aphrftni,  bhar- 

pAr-k,  bhar-m&rna,  ba|>h-kh&n&. 
SuEFKiTBR,  pe^-pogwft,  aphnhfc. 
SoBOB,  manj,  hakri,  halkora,  tanng,  Uhar. 
SvBGBOH,  Jarr&l^  gani,  astar-baic^  |abib  i  Jarri]^ 

^jj&ia  i  Jarrft(.  QJ&ina. 

SuBOBBT,  Janr^^  jarr&^ ; {jptoice)  Jarri^^at- 

ScBULT,  taiyii-  Ac  -se,  tunh-ru^i-se,  Ac. 
SvRLiNBee,  talj^i,  kafwihat,  talkh-rCl,!>  rakb&,l. 
SuBLT,  tal)^  kapra,  tal|}|-ra,  rukha,  hathila. 
SuBMisB,  atkal,  dharki,  annbhar,  dag^^dagha. 
To  SuKMiBB,  dhUfina,  afkal-k. 
To  Surmount,  faro-k,  tai-k,  Bar-k,  hall-k,  p&r-k, 

k&fn&,  flpar-chafhna,  phinfRft. 
SuRNAMB,  la^ab,  padbl,  ta^allos :  for  instance,  Sand& 

is  the  tal^alluB,  or  tamame^  oi  Mirz&  Bali*,  the 

celebrated  Hindustani  poet. 

To  Surpass,  p&r-  or  flpar-janft  or  -h,  saras-h,  adhik-h, 
Eiyada-h«  charhna,  ghalba-  &c.  -r,  baphni,  nikaln&, 
barh-cha|'hn&,  war-rahn&,  bafh-chalni,  &ge-J  or  -h, 
pidihe-d,  k&n-k&tna,  sab^at*  er  saras-  or  go,i-leJ&na, 
pesh-^adam  or  -ran-h,  tajawwox-k. 

SuRPABSiXQ,  nihayat,  kam&l,  bahut,  siyida. 

SuRPUCB,  jubba,  j&ma,  libis.  [ (-fax)  nisab. 

Surplus,  beshl,  bachti,  ftfil,  bach&,  ba^htl,  afzOnl ; 

SuBPRiSB,  SuRPRiSAL,  niffaham,  auchat,  be-khabari, 

ach&nak,  mufajat  ^hanak-girni,  or  a-paf na. 

To  Surprise,  Batpat&n&,  ek&-ek-Ien&,  be-kh&bar-leni. 
Surprising,  Surprisinolt,  muta'ajjib,  adhbha|. 
SURRBNDBR,  Bomp,  Bomp&,o,  l^RwaU. 
To  Surrender,  sompna,  sipurd-k,  tafwiz-k,  f imma-k. 
Surreptitious,  chora,tl,  masru^  jhufha. 
To  SuRROXTND,  nargha-k.  rundhna,  chandis-chhenkni, 

gher-lena,  khun);-b,  gansni,  gird-k,  chhana. 
SuRTOUT,  biraai-kArti.  [b&ni. 

SuRVET,  shod-k&r,  kat;  (ngwrmfrndbiee)  nigah- 

To  SuRVET,  (to  meamre)  Jarlb-  or  rasi-  or  la^hi-ohal- 
&na,  jarib-kaalu-k,  masa^at-k;  — —  (to  eitmate) 
Bhudkar-k. 


SuBTBTOB,  man^  Jazib-kash,  nuaa*f^,  ilnd4id; 
{ngaerintendent)  nigah-baD,  agoriyi. 

To  SuBTiYB,  ji-bachna,  jitft-raha*,  Jikbir-bi  aii- 

mam&. 
SuRTiYOR,  pas-minda,  pichhU,  maijiya,  khii.a,  Un- 

ka;  {of  a  eon)  oe^khM:  ^^-  (o/a/oder) 

bap-kh&,Q. 
SuBCBPTiBiLiTT,  aU|z,  ta,amiUlvs«  isti'did,  pabf. 
SuscBPTiBLB,  mntal^ammO,  mikhiz.  iOfih  mtitMSI' 

Um,  mnstaldd;  —  (in  comp.)  pa^r. 

To  Suspect,  bhann&n&,  shakk-  Ac-  r  or  -k,  atUbi 

To  SuspBXD,  (t.  to  hang)  fangna,  nra'ana%-r,  idk»-r: 

(to  dday)  multawi-r,  man^uf-r,  b&z-r,  atka-r, 

bartaraf-r,  kinare-r,  afh&-r,  latkani; fjrm 

office)  ma*atjal-r,  ma*z&I-r  or  -kl 

Suspended,  be-satOn; {account)  bawiUt,  mi& 

Suspense,  UiBRf-riji,  nmmed  o  bim,  chiatisn,  h^ 

bais,  adhar,  maiabfiab,  dabdh&,  do-dili,  taiabfoii, 

l^at  i  i'rafi,  intiz&r,  ftw&,i;  {eutpeu  iiwont 

than  death)  al-tntb(ar  ashadd  min-al-inaat;  M  UiiB 

na  ftw&,l. 
Suspension,  latk&,o,  faokAo ;   {ddojf)  Uti, 

ta'wi^  adhartft,  ma'atlaU,  tavmU^nf- 
Suspicion,  shakk,  shabha,  bhamn,  sandeh,  laMii 

wahm,  vasvis,  khatk&,  dhokha,  l^aliBh,  uD-gnnBi 

khiylU  dabdh&,  mosanna,  taahakkiik,  jfoaOfOm' 

mekh. 
Suspicious,  shakki,  ishtib&hl,  bharmi,  bbarmili,  bu- 

dehi,   andesha-nik,   dhokliah&,  shakk-iwar,  bid- 

gam&n,  dil-chor. 
SuspioiousLT,  Bhakk-  &c.  -se,  irahmas,  wasvis-ie. 
Suspiciousness,  andeiha-nik!,  waswas. 
To  Sustain,    th&mbhni,    sambhalni,    Mni,  n^ 

bar-p&-k,  ^a4m-r,  rakhn&;  (to  mdurt)  UM 

B^inft ;  ^—  {to  euetain  a  tott)  pech-khinL 
SusTAiNBB,  l^ftmi,  pQBhti-bin.  [i^ 

Sustenance,  ahftr,  kkorU,  idh&r,  jika,  zudagi,  ip^ 
SuTLEB,  bha^yftrft,  n&n-ba,!,  iBfihkazi-baniyi. 
Suture,  dok2&t,  siwan,  mang,  m^B,  tinki,  altii: 

{qf  bores)  dhUi,  jof,  i£a||. 

Swab,  pochftra,  kflchti. 

To  Swaddle,  lapeH^P^^  mnraa^-k,  lapetni. 

SwAGGBB,  lalak-malak,  Utak-chal»  tabi^tor,  ehia- 

o-Uiam,  niz-o-la^ak,  golghain&,o. 
To  Swagger,  dhum-se-   or  dhafak-ae-  or  dhAo- 

dham-8e-chaln&,  bankaiti-k,   mBtakni,  latpBttu, 

athar-pa(har-chalna,  jhumt&-chalDa,  kalla-nanOi 
SwAGGXREB,  akfalt,  aka|--b&z,  aii4he-khan. 
SwAOGT,  Ba,ar-pe^.  [*^ 

Swain,  Jaw&n,  kb^a-zad,  bhitarya,  Da,ek  or  nip^^t 
Swallow,  ababil,  BOpa-bena;    {vorad^)  P^ 

intari,  gal&,  hala^L. 
To  Swallow,  nigalnl,nina,  ghontna,  phinkoiiUiiUi 

kichnft,  Bumknft,  4bukasn&,  bhasakna,  gelni;      ' 

(to  betUm)  in&n-san-len&. 
Swamp,  daldal,  chor-zamin,  earan,  dhasan,  dhasiOi 

nasheb ;  —  (nmuiipy)  daldall. 
Swan,  rij-hans,  bagli,  kabak,  baghans. 
Swarm,  jhnn^,  man4al,  hnjOm,  faoj,  iha,  akbifi 

izhdihim  ;  {of  beee)  makhiyal. 

To  Swarm,  bhinbhinftni,  bhar-J&na,  -maml,  or -nhiA 

Jam*-h,  pat-jBnB,  bhinakn&,  pafiift. 
SwARTH,  {JlUet^  fte.)  patka,  band,  niti^. 
Swarthy,  sanwala,  gandnm-rang,  gdifl,iA»  p*UKi' 

rang,  pn^ta-rang. 
To  Swatbe,  b&ndhna,  Iapetn&,  mnran^-k. 
Swat,  mukhtari,  manind,  g^alba,  4anka,  dib,  pa»i^ 

farma&-rawM* 
To  Swat,  (to  biae)  l&na,  dhulani,  chalioi,  matz*^ 

Jih-k ;  {to  rule)  ^nkumat-  &&  -k. 


SWE 


(    S83    ) 


SYN 


To  SwKAK,  (n.)  Ifastm-  &e.  -Uibi&,  -lenft  i>r  -k«  liUah- 

billah-k;    {each  other)  fiaugand^-sangandi-k, 

^ml-k,  bai'at-ma^arrar-k,  )^r&ii-  organgi-  or 
talsi-nlJiana  or  -len& ;  (a.)  saugand-  &c-  d,  -ailan&, 
-khUan&,or-karan&,  gangi-jal-  &c.  -nthwani,  or-d : 
the  ordeal  is  sometimes  used,  and  commonly  in  one  or 
ot^er  of  the  following  ways :  kar&he-  or  gol&-  or  pan- 
dabi-  or  kharjliaan8&-len&,  &c.,  also  -d;  for  the 
explanation  of  which  ▼.  Part  I. 

SwxABiB,  sangand-^or,  6apat-khaiik&. 

Sweat,  nadni.,  pase,o,  'ara^,  pSnl,  sitil,  )^o,e,  swed, 
sitli,  also  iweating^-neknest ;  {toil)  lohu-p&ni. 

To  SwKAT,  (n.)  pas!Jn&,  pasini*  fte.  -cbhatnft,  -ffimft, 
-nikalnft,  -dhalni.  -phalni,  -iaft,  or  •chCLnft,  lohd- 
pinl-k;  (a.)  'ara^-  &c.  -l&n&  or  -nikilni,  &c. 

SwiATSB,  pasijanh&r,  'ar^war,  ma*arra^ 

SwxATT,  'ara^-aluda,  pasyohft,  pasine^dir. 

Swnp,  (reocA,  hendt  fto.)  pahnnch,  lape^. 

To  SwsBP,  jh&|iii,  bnhami,  kharh&mft,  pharchft-  &e. 

-k;  (a  wtU)  jh&lnft,  niwftnift;  (tnoay) 

ih&r-pachhor-len&,  lapet-l^x^;  ifo  carry  off) 

khlch-  or  nt>ha-  or  Jhay •>lej&n&. 
SwBEFUt,  jarob-kash,  li^&k-rob,  hal&l-y|or,  mihtar, 

bhangi,  kannas,  chiihra.  [kachri,  tall,  paryal. 

SwsEPiMos,  Jh&ran,  bdh&ran,  kar&v  karkal,  MJfah&k, 

SWBEP-HET,  m^«j&L 

SwsspflTAKB,  khainchii,  lape^fl,  sarb-Jlt. 

Sweet*  mlth&,  shlrin,  madhnr,  sfl,  Uiush,  Ishflb, 
soh&wan&i  namkin,  mali^  s&,o]il&-salon&,  shakar- 

UOda,  raslU,  ras-bhar& ;  {th4  iweets)  raakas, 

laHat,bahftr. 

Sweet-bread,  pathri,  lablaba,  baf.      [m!fh&-hoJini. 

To  Sweeten,   (a.)  mith&nft,  shirin-  &o.  -k;    (n.) 

SwEETHEABT,  pyari,  ankh-]aff&,  dil-band,  dil-foreb, 

manbhM,  yarn!,  ankh-laffi,  ghemn&,  shakar-fl&rosh, 

r&njhan,  shakar-lab,  rasiy&,  ttaSSU  4hol&,  fholan, 

shahid. 

Sweetish,  m&,il  ba  shir!n3,  mlth2lHi&,  kath-mith&. 

Sweeting,  piyar&,  madhfl,  mithfl. 

Sweetly,  shirini-  &c.  -se,  narml-se,  madhiir&,!-M. 

Sweetmeat,  mithi,!,  shirinl,  ^wft,  Jj^Jwiyit,  land- 
y&t :  the  following  are  the  most  common :  la44At 
pera,  jalebi,  barfi,  Mtasa,  shakar-p&ra,  kh&Ji,  re,o|i, 

Sa^tft,  eliMshi-d&na,  am^iti,  barft,  y^nrma,  bandiyft, 
arbihisht,  chakti,  andarsa  ^alwi,  khunfiyi,  se,o, 
gajiy&,  pa,&,  tUwk,  pakw&nn,  p&par,  sohan,  ola, 

Sjhl,  ffolabi,  mohan,  bhog,  barsolft,  khajla,  Jhajlft, 
.t&s-phenl,  khajuri,  dandto-mifii,  andarsi,  moti- 
chQr,  nabat,  rasU^ora. 

Sweetness,  shirini,  ml^Ss,  m^hft,!,  ^^l&wai,  ma- 

dhurtft,  madhnr&,i,  ras,  mal&^at; (qfipeeeh) 

fay&Vftt.  [Qnch&n,  bharbharahaf. 

SwBLi.,  phalaa,  sfljan,  nafUi,  phnl&wa^  ufh&n,  uthan. 

To  Swell,  (n.)  sfljna,  phfilni,  nthnU,  barhni,  oharhnft, 
nikalnft,  bamakn&,  i»harn&,  warm-  &e.  -k,  nmanf- 
ni,  nphanni,  phaphasnft,  phnlphnlinft,  gajg^jini, 
fifiyini,  bhiUihr&nl^  bharbharftnft,  ma&bin&;  (a.) 
saj&na,  phiUani,  amis-  &c.  -Un&. 

Swelling,  warm,  amas,  sQJ,  ph(U&,o. 

To  Swelter,  khamsan&,  nmasni,  kansni,  ansnl, 
]>akna,  pasijni. 

To  SwEBTB,  [to  deviaU)  bhaln&,  bhagn&,  inhirif-k. 

Swift,  jald,  tes,  shitib,  tnnd,  beg,   janlan;    

(horte)  pawan-chal,  pawan-pflt,  b^-p&,  bad-paim&, 
Jald-^adam,)^adam-baz,  shah-gam,  tez-  orgarm-rau 

w  -gam,  tnnd-raft&r,  rahw&r,  diig&ma ; (e/e^ 

phant)  pft,et ;  (a  bird)  tei-par;  (rfc^ 

&c.)  shah-sawar.  ^ 

SwiiTLT,  jaldi-  &c.  -se,  shit&bi-se,  &o. 

Swiptnebs,  Jaldl,  tezi,  shit&bl,  tond!,  begtA,  utaiu 
-'— '  [tea.  f[^\9^^  x^ 

.    \ 


Qt&wal. 


To  Swill,  khichnft,  sokhnft,  ^okn&,  tincfanA,  gdgal- 

SwiLLEB,  khichwaiyi,  darya-nosh,  bisy&r-nosh. 

To  Swim,  (n.)  paim&,  timft,  heln&,  shinawaii-k,  pa&- 

wama; (to  float)  bhansna ; (at  the  head) 

ghumn&,  phimi,  temirani,  chaundhiy3kn&; (to 

be  floated )  bharn&,  pur-h,  labrez-h,  lab  ft  lab-h ;  (a.) 
pairftni,  hd&ni,  tir&nft. 

SwiMMBB,  pairwaiyft,  pairftk,  tftrQ,  shJnawar. 

Swimming,  pairft,o,  helft,o,  tirft,o. 

To  SwiNDLB,  hazm-k,  d&b-lenft  or  -r,  fiireb-8e->leiift. 

Swinbleb,  dhOrt-bfts,  battebfts,  mU  i  mardum-Uior, 
mardmn-fareb. 

SwiNB,  sa,ar,  sQkar; ("herd)  y|Gk-ban. 

Swing,  ihnUL,o  Jombish ;  (machine)  Jhalft,  ping, 

hin^olft,  gahwftra,  pSlnft,  mahad,  Jhonk,  Jh&l,  Jhul- 

ftwft,  4hiua,ft,  pe,on-g(lrft,  Jhnlnft,  daar,  ^tiiX^  be- 

^pakfi ; (togiee)  |]ul«d. 

To  Swing,  (n.)  JhAlnft,  ^olni,  hilnft ,  (a.)  JhalftnA, 

doUnft,  hiUnft,  pinghnft,  Jhamnft,  Jhnmftaa,  penghft- 

m&mft,  ghOmnft,  b&i^nft. 

To  SwiNGB,  (to  tkreeh^floff)  lafhiyftBft,  JAtiyinft. 

Swinging,  (Hinda  rel^fioui  ceremony)  eharkb-pujft. 

Swinish,  Uiaki,  sa,ar-chftl. 

Switch,  chhari,  bed,  bet,  goji,  sh&Uicfaa. 

SwiTBL,  rahkalft,  sambarak,  Jaaft,il,  Janjftl,  eomipted 

from  Jasft,il,  gafhiyft; [wet.)  bhanwar-kaU. 

Swoon,  mtohha,  i^adi. 

To  Swoon,  mt&rchhft-   Ac.  -Inft,  JI-fAhiift,  mamft, 

te,ornft,  te,Qr&n&  or  tyorftal,  Qhape^ 

To  Swoop,  Jbapaf^lenft  or  -mftmft;  — —  («  ewoop) 

To  Swop,  (to  exchange)  badlM-k. 

SwoBB,  talwftr,  shamsher,  saif,  kh&nfft,  kha^g,  tagh. 
famfftm,  ^nsftm,  kirwftn,  fi^rgft,  kirich,  saifcEa, 

Dimcha,  4<!r^"^^l«  dhop,  gapti,  sarohft,  Onft ; 

(toledo)  bardw&ni,  karchhiQ,  Jam*tamach&,  magh« 

rabi,  limabi,  gCkjrfttl,  dOlohl;  (to  put  to  the 

etoord)  tahi-tegh-k>  ka^k&fhna. 

SwoBD-KNOT,  znlfl ;  —  (evford'taw)  labed. 

SwoBD-PLATEB,  shamsher-zan,  talwftriyft,  khanjalt« 

SwoBDSMAN,  talwftr-band,  ha^yftr-band,  shamshgr- 
&c.  -b&z. 

SwoBN,  ^ml,  saugandL 

Stoophant,  chnyhl-kfaor.  snUian-chui,  latrft,  kbiyshi- 

madi  tattO,  baingan  kft  naokar,  khiyft-  or  pft,e-les. 
Stllabigal,  sanjogi,  tahjiya. 

Syllable,  hyi,  kalima,  sabab,  watad* 

To  Stllablb,  hyi-k,  ^arfoa^fiaB-boliift  or -pa|faii&, 

Stllogism,  t^yftif  l^iy»«  ^eIU. 

Stlyan,  Jangali,  dashti,  aranyamay. 

Symbol,  mnr&d,  chinh,  nishftn,  'aUUnat. 

Symmetbioal,  sQpin^  kbysh-nslOb,  snmel. 

Symmetby,  andisa,  ^Arina,  |b^-4anli»  sa-fanli 

sftmel,  sOras,  ^ol. 
Sympathetica!.,  ham-ghun,  ham-dard,  dard-sharik, 

lliam-ldiY&r,  daid-mand,  sabaM; (affection) 

olambft. 
To  Sympathise,  riHmi-  &o.  -k,  ham-dard-h,  gham- 

khana,  dil-soz-h,  pasijnft,  sihlftnft. 
Sympathy,  rl^^at,  dil-sozi,  ham-dardi,  rabi,  mel,  ras, 

kanmft-ras,  muwftfi^at,  mimftsibai. 
STMPHONY,ham-ftlia]igi,bam-ftwftsl,ttl^-lAi«tarftna. 
Stmposiao,  majliai,  majUsftna,  ham-piyila. 
STUPTOM,*a:^lniat«  a^a&i^kaz,  luah&n,  ai^ax  (pL  &{Ar). 
StHCOPBt  ^otatifis'^  \^s  gbu^«  murchha. 

MUBOIKKJUm,  ^kx  VaaVi^Aa  Vatt,  vkr  ksdV  irida  iui. 

P 


s 


SYN 


(    284    ) 


TAN 


STROKTif  out,  mutarftdif,  hun-ma'nlf  wftl^da-l-ma'm, 
BamartM. 

Srvopflis,  teraj,  na^ha,  mi^mal,  maldltasar,  Jumla. 

Syhtax,  naW,  ftabd«  kridant. 

Stmthbsib,  idr&ki-joz  ila-l-kall,  mil&wa^.  H^a* 

Sysihob,  piehkari,  l^u^pia,  damkaU,  pachAkft,  ma^- 

To  Stbinok,  pichk&ri-  Ac.  -marni,  ^iikiia-m&ni&. 

Ststem,  ^anfln,  ^'ida,  na^ha,  ixol,  ka(kanft,  Mii« 
shistar,  band  o  bast  [ta^ani. 

Stbtbiutio,  Ststbmatioal,  ^'ida-mairftfi^  man- 


Tabbrhaolb,  dewal,  ma*bad,  im&m-biri. 

Tablb,  mez  or  mez  k&  taMita,  dajtar-khwftn,  chanki, 

bit^:  (plan)  na^a;  (to  htm  the  tablet) 

tajdita-nl^na.  [chaddar,  dastan,  bastaid. 

Tablb-oloth,  dattar-tiiYin,  safra,  shail&n,  kandQri, 
Tablbt,  laah,  p&tS,  talj&ti,  ohakti,  chankl. 
TABOUBf^mki,  mirdang,  ^olak,  tabla^,  tabia,  tambtir. 
Taboubbb,  mirdang!,  4bolakiy&,  j^ambOrehi. 
Tacit,   sakit,  magndh,  chdp,  maim ;  ~— •  (eonteni) 

kh&mo«hi  nun  rafi;  (implied)  matafammin. 

Taoitlt,  ba-sakat,  ftmnan,  Uiftmoshi-se. 
Taoituknitt,     k^moshi,     lakat,     pomba-dahani, 

manntft. 
Taok,  {fuUt)  kil,  band,  md^ha. 
To  Tack,  tinkn&,  jojnl^  mil&ni,  gftnffani,  lagbUL 
Tacklb,  Tacklibo,  saranjftm,  asbab,  Bimln,  ^arba, 

kll-kinta,  raui-wassi ;  (JUMn^)  bansi-wansi. 

Tactics,  sipfthi-gari,  jndhk&r,  saf-ira,!,  fann  i  Jang. 

Tadpolb,  g^-phOli,  meng-machhli,  benguchi. 

TArvETA,  t&fta,  darya,!,  che,o1i. 

Tag,  damb&la,  makh-band,  kann& ; (-rag  and  606- 

tail)  radd  i  y^al^,  chhote  bare,  r&rh-ohor,  radu,a- 
kadUfft,  lendi-bacbi,  amir-£a^,  kas-n&kaA,  l&UQ- 
Jagdhar,  'aw&mmn-n-nas. 

To  Tag,  mnnh-mami.  [tatQ  pnsht-d,  pifh-d. 

Tail,  dum,  ponch,  dombal,  dnmbila;  •^—  (to  turn 
Tailbd,  dom-d&r,  ponchiyihft,  dumb&lHlftr. 
Tailless,  b&n4a,  iandor&,  lAnda,  be-damb&l. 
Tailob,  Bi^ji,  darzi  (Tulg.  darji),  Ihaiy&t,  nstft. 
Taint,  bo,  bis,  &l&,ish,  iludagi,  kadOrat. 

To  Taint,  bham&,  3Lluda-  &c.  -k ; (to  eorrt^t) 

big&rn&,  yil^ftb-k,  Bar&ni,  botinft. 

Tainted,  ilAda,  maila,  bosida,  bis&hindi. 

Taintless,  nir-mal,  p&k,  be-di|^  be-Uddagl. 

To  Take,  len&,  pakapia,  gahni,  le-Iena,  tekna,  m&mi, 

J>haain&,  bajnaoa,  pana,  sa(n&,  chakna,  kathiyana, 
e-cbalnil^  u^hana,  lan&,  sar-k,  fati^-k ;    (to 

iueceed)  lahna,  thahamJL,  lagn&;   (to  driM) 

pina;  (a  wo/A:)  sair-farman& ; (to  happen) 

&-J&n& ; (to  accept)  k:abCU-k,  milnna ;  (to 

thooH)  pasand-k ;  (to  captivate)  mohoft,  girif- 

t&r-k ; (to  understand)  jann&,  8amajhn&,  bOjhna, 


(to 
'{or 


ginni ; (one  thing  for  cmother)  |^alat  Bama)hn&; 

(to  twallow)  kh&n&,  nigalna,  lilnft  ;^^~~^{-effect) 

asar-pakafna ;  -^-  (to  J!x)  thahranft,  ^banna,  mn- 

(pimrar-k,  bandhnft,  kama ;  (to  cop^)  ut&m&, 

kbichna;     '       (to  carry)  lejana,  utna-lej&na;  

(to  bear)  bardisht-k,  Banna;   (to  Mre)  kir&ya- 

lena,  kami,  bbaf  &-k ;    (to  take  out)  nikalna, 

k&rhna,  karh-Ba^& ; (to  take  by  the  hand)  dast 

giri-k ;  -— i-  .(to  take  eewe)  l^bardbr-h ; (to 

take  off)  ntama ;  (to  take  place)  peBh-iaft-h, 

chalni^  rachna ;  —  (to  take  up)  ntna-lena ;  ~~— 

(to  occupy)  rokna;  (on  one* a  teif)  o^na;  

(a  busintte^  &c.)  Qpar  se  lena ;  (to  take  aft  /) 


jlna,nanii;  — -  (to  toib  otooy  Metea2r)  n^ik^; 

(fo  take  down,  write)  VsiBm-baod-k,]iUi-ir 

^nk-r;  (to  felt)  gir&-d,  topil; {toUk 

advantage)  ^&bil-cbal&n£,  shippa-larini ;  —  (b 
take  the  fidd)  dera-nik§lni,   khet-pakini;  — 

(to  take  flight)  nr-j ;   (to  take  m  ioZ)  piriB 

lape^ni. 

TAKE  Cabe,  (inteij.)  U^abar-dar!  dnbar! 
Taken,  (conquiredt  at  a  dtyt  Ac.)  maftol^  liyi-bjli,i 
Takbb,  le,u,  lenh&r,  lewaiya ;  Qr  eomp.)  kii, 

Talo  or  Talk,  (a  mmtral)  j^al^  abrai^ 

Tale,  Vissa,  kab&nl,  disttn,  na^,  a&ana,  alitum  ;— 
(information)  bbed,  b&t,  y^abar. 

Tale-beabeb,  chn|^1-kbor,  snyian-dun,  j^^oBii, 
Intra,  law&-lntr&,  bariunadi,  racbar,  dQti. 

Tale-bbabino,  chnghal-khoii.  snUian-duBi,  ^db^ 
mazi,  Intri,!.  [himar,  Kyitat 

Talent,  Talbnts,  'a^,  sha'dr,  janbar,  gnn,  vu^ 

Talisman,  (from  |ilism,  pi.  j^ilismat)  |ibi*,  Un, 
difhannft. 

Talk,  bat,  b&t-cfalt,  gnftagG,  kalima,  kalima^alia, 

bat-bat-k8lia,o,  bolcbal,  charcha,  lpX)fali  (n- 

^**<^  g>^P*  afwah,  shnhra. 

To  Talk,  boln&,  kahni,  b&tHshli-  &c.  -k,  h^ifit^ 
babasni,  bakn&,  gap-mama,  hakhtoni,  o^ni,  hiik- 

n&,  ch&nta&,  bolni-chalna ; (to  one's  self)  if» 

&p  bolni. 

Talkatite,  batOnl,  bakki,  dytda-go,  bafbaiiyi,  In- 
yar-go,  gappi,  fufOl-go,  darida-dahan,  diarcbiii 
bat-kab&,  kalaha,  batdikar. 

Talkatiteness,  ziy&da-go,i,  lMsy&r-go,L 

Talkbb,  mntakallim,  baktft,  goyanda ; (in  coop) 

go ;  (boaster)  l&f-zan, lakh-pachotra,  baf-Uis 

Talkt,  (made  qftale)  fflJlfi^  abra^. 

Talt^  Oncbft,  bnland,  lamba,  daraz,  ntangi,  £rg!i. 
Barl&,  kadd-iwar,  k&w&k,  dar&z-kadd,  lambd,  1^- 

bft-^dd,  kashida-^amat,  lamb-chhar ; (kom) 

do-rikaba. 

Tallness,  darUl,  bnlandi.  Iambi,!,  fl&dii,!. 
Tallow,  charbi,  pih,  chikna,!,  shahm ,  (adj.)  diabn. 
Tally,  bent-ka^,  mnwafiEi^t. 
To  Tally,  (n.)  milna,  baithni,  fhik-b,  banbsr-lBai 

muwafi]^-parn& ;  (a.)  mil&ni,  fhik-  &e.  -karni. 
Talon,  niUinn,  nab,  nakb,  cbangral,  changil. 
Tamabind,  tamar  i  hindU  imli«  tentar ; {^^ 

kangna,  kftchiyi. 

Takabisk,  Jb&ffl»  gas,  tarflL,  m&,en  or  miyan. 

Tamboubinb,  (kind  of  drum)  yianjail. 

Tamb,  hila,  ram,  maj^',  posw&n,  m&nfls,  dasUM 

khtoa-kariz,  P&1&;    (domettie)  U|iiiSP«m 

gbaraili. 
To  Tame,  bil&nft,  tibi'-  &e.  -k,  toraft,  dabiai,  1^ 

gar-k,  l&nft,  changa-k,  sidha-k. 
Tameable,  hilne-jog,  bilM*  nns-pacir. 
Tamely,  na-mardi-se,  buz-dili-se. 
Tamenbss,  rami,  milap,  iti'at,  dast-imozi. 
To  Tampeb,  cbhej-ni,  dast-and&z-b,  hith-d;  — •  (* 

<iuack)  dawi-bazi-k,  ^tolni,  dekb-bhil-k. 

To  Tan,   sijhana,    pakan&,   obafhana,    dabajl^^ 

jhnnk&rn& ; {leather)  kasna,  pulb^*^ » — '^^ 

the  sun)  jal&ni,  jbanw&nft. 

Tangent,  mamia  or  mnmass,  irft. 
Tangibility,  manudaiyat,  lams-papri. 
Tangible,  mamsus,  mnmkinn-l-masa,  massSf  aspam 
To  Tangle,  uljh&ni,  darbam-barbam-k 
Tank,  t&Ub,  tala,a,  Hq?>  pokbari,  sar,  sarwar,  Uitf»ii 
t&l,  taliyft. 


TAN 


(   285    ) 


TEE 


Tahkard,  kaza,  piy&la,  sarposh-d&r  pi]ida. 
Tankka,  kasi,  puk^ta,  pakk&.  [sijhM' 

Tavksr,  dabbagh.  cfaamar; (tanninff)  dab&|^ai, 

Tahtalization,  tarsa,o,  4alika,o,  lalclia,o. 

To  Tantauzb,  tarsan&,  lalch&na,  lahrana,  ^ahkini, 

lilkiuft,  jhuthliuia,  tapana. 
Taxtamount,  {equivaUrU)  barabar,  'iwaf ,  mu^abil. 
Tap,  thok,  thak,  th&pl.  thopi,  thap. 

To  Tap,  fhakthan^,  khatkhatana,  tfionka,  thaptbap- 

&n&,  thopiyini,  t^^akfhak&iii,  chbe,oiift;  (to 

piera)  chhedna,  bedhn&,  surayi-k. 

Taps,  (a  narrow  fiUst)  Ifor^  patti,  mvrlr, 

Tapxk,  (a  itnaU  light)  mom-batti,  cfair&glL.  diy&. 

Taper,  Tapiriko,  (adj.)  ga,o-dam,  mot&-paUa,  utar&. 

To  Taper,  at&-chafha,o-h,  ntara&. 

TAPS8TRT,  mushajjar,  tam&mi. 

Tar,  ^tr&n,  ganda-biroza,  ral,  kil  k&  roghan. 

To  Tar,  dhupni,  ral-lagan&,  ^itran-lagan&. 

Tardily,  haule,  dhime,  susti-se,  deri-se. 

Tardihbss,  ahistagi,  den,  dirangi,  sasti,  kahili,  maks. 

Tardt,  &huta,  4bilaydhlm&,sust,  k&hil,  manda,  dirang. 

Tarr,  {a  weed)  ahan^a;  — —  {in  commerce)  dhara. 

Tarobt,  4h&],  phari,  sipar,  girda ; {a  place  for 

the  practice  qf)  ch&ndmari. 
Tarqbtker,  ^alait,  sipar-band,  phariyait. 
Tariff,  nirUi-nama,  airyi,  bha,o. 

To  Tarnish,  aluda-k,  andhi-k,  maila-  &c.  -k  or  -h, 

or  bharni,  be-safa-  or  be-jUa-k. 
Tarnishbd,  be-jila,  be-&b,  be-raunak,  be-chatak. 
To  Tarrt,  thaharna,  ^kn&,  thainbhzi&,   bilambn&, 

atakii&,  chhi-rahna.  [khatta. 

Tart,  (pie)  sambosa,  lanngchiri ;  {aeid)  tarsh, 

Tartar,  t&tir,  tark;  (to  catch  a  tartar)  b&gh  ka 

manh  Ghumna. 
Tartlt,  tanhi  &c.  -se,  khat&,I-8e^  kapr&,i-><'' 
Tarthrss,  tanU,  khat&,i,  kaprM* 
Task,  thiki,  mvi^tta',  chnkantft,  kflt,  niyam,  wird, 

▼afLfa,  J&p,  mn^rari,  kaf iya,  bakhei'a,  thak^hak ; 

— ^  {coneerfC)  simma ;  {fmeineis)  kam,  tahal, 

shnghl ; {Jabour)  mihiiat ; (to  take  to  tatk) 

4&ntn&,  s&nsn&f  Jhirna,  sar-zaniBh-k,  malamat-k. 
To  Task,  chnkanta-  &c.  -k. 
Task-mastbr,  sarkada,  mohassil,  sarkob. 
Tassei.,  jhabba,  la^kan,  *iU^a,  phundna,  parcham, 

r&khi,  maiigfll&,  jhabbiya. 
Tassblled,  jhabbe-dar,  phindne-dar. 
Taste,  sawad,  xnaza,  laszat,  s&*4f^  rncb,  cbasbni, 

chali,    pasand,    masa^»  l^azz ;    {diecemment) 

saliva,  mauish. 
To  Taste,  chakhn&,  s&,i^-  &e.  -lena^  dakhni,  chikh- 

n&,  namak-dekiiD& ;  (to  feel)  lagni,  jan-papii, 

maluxD-h. 
Taster,  s&,i^-dar,  non-chikhwi,  chashni-gir,  bak&- 

wal,  namak-cbash. 
Tastkfui^   maza-dar,   lajls,    ]^ush-2a,i\^    y^^sh- 

gaw&r,  gawara,  ruchak,  swadisbt.  [alona. 

Tasteless,  be-maza,  be-lassat,  be-saw&d,  b6-s&,i^a, 
Tastelissnesb,  be-mazagi,  be-sawftdi. 
Tatter,  latt&,  tuk|-a,  dhajji,  purza,   reza,  chitb^a, 

khindfi,  lir,  zbinda. 
To  Tatter,  pbar-4«  parza-parza-  &c.  -k. 
Tattered,  gudar,  Jhilmit,  purza-purza,  (u^-phati. 
Tattbrdeiialiok,    chithpy&,    chirkatiy&,    gudariv^ 

kbiiidariy&-  [arbar,  bak^|S 

Tattle,  bak,  gap,  zafal,  sat,  baf-bar,  ziy^-cr^^^ 
To  Tattle,  bakn&,  barbafinft,  baki-k,  ziyada-go^^)\ 

Eap-  Ste.  -marna,  latr&na,  ^hoUmama,  cbun-cK^^N\  ^ 
,  gauknlk.  \^^ 


Tattler,  bakki,  gappi,  zatali,  barbafiyA»  siyada-go, 

batuu!,  ochb&,  kam-jsarf,  iutr&,  labra. 
Tavern,  bhanger-kj^ana,  kalwar-^j^a,  sbarab-lsh&iia, 

mai-k^na,  kharabat,  mai-kada,  kalar-khana. 
Tavern-keeper,  bhangera,  mugh,  kal&r,  kalwar :  the 

word  panch-wala  ([probably  from  our  word  punch) 

is  much  used  at  Calcutta,  whence  panch-w&le  ke 

yahan  j&,0|^o  to  the  tavern. 
Taunt,  ta*n,  ta'na,  mihn&,  boll,  ta'n-tashni',  ih&nat, 

masammat,  tanz,  sarzanish,  fha^hofi,  jaar  o  Jal&. 

To  Taunt,  ta'n-  &c.  -k,  mihn&-m&mi,  diirhiidk. 

Tauntbr,  ta*na-zan ; (tauntinffly)  ta'na-zanl-se. 

Tautolooioal,  mnkarraz ;  {tautologiet)  takriri ; 

(tautology)  takr&r,  takarmr. 

Taw,  (marble)  an^,  goli. 

Tawdriness,  be-latfi,  n&-zebi,  be-sajl,  be-nazakati. 

Tawdrt,  be-lutf,  ni-zeb,  be-saj,  bharangi. 

Tawnt,  Jhaunrft,  pilft,  zard,  B&,onl&  or  s&nwal&. 

Tax,  mahsal,  l^sil,  ^raj,  ^laz&na,  fota,  bij,  dastar, 
zak&t,  kar,  raU  4an4«  parjawat;  —  (varioue  kinds 
of  taxee)  mul,  chati,  i^ana-shnmftri,  mntal^arrifia, 
sarf-sikki,  Jaziya,  |bar&j  i  mil,  mal-gozarl. 

To  Tax,  mal^^ul-  Sec,  -lagan&  or  -b; (to  aeeuee^ 

to  charge)  lag&n&,  ^rf-r. 

Taxable,  mal^uti,  sShib  nis&b,  ]&,i^  i  U|ir&J. 

Taxation,  rai-bandi,  kar-bandi,  dandk&r. 

Taker,  (tax'-gatherer)  zak&ti,  4an4^nt  ta^il-dar. 

Tea,  ch&  or  ehSe;  r—  (te(^9ot)  chae-d&n;  («ea- 

kettU)  tatahrft ;  (teacup)  cha-kft  piyala. 

To   Teach,  sikh&na,  sikhl&n&,    dikhl&n&,    parhini, 

ftmoiy^ta-k,  ta*lim-k,  tal^-k ; (birdt)  bulana ; 

(to  train)  nik&lna. 

Teachable,  'ilm-pa^ir,  tarbiyat-pasir,  sikhanhar. 

Teacher,  ma*allim,  ustad,  mudarris,  sichhak  or  sik- 
shak,  gurfl,  pir,  murshid,  pa^iiak,  ach&rij,  nayak, 
I^On  or  &y^flnd,  mil. 

Tbaohinc,  sikha,!,  imozish,  tallm,  siks^i. 

Tbak,  (wood  90  coiled)  s&gw&n  or  sigaun. 

Tbal,  mnr^-ftbi,  pan-kukri. 

Teah,  jel,  zanjlra ; (oftieo  horsett  &c.)  jaft. 

Tear,  insO,  {ishk,  injhii,  lor,  sarashk;  (to  be  in 

tears)  inkh-^fth^abini,  ib-dida-h. 

Tear,  (fissure)  ch&k,  darz,  chir,  daridagi. 

To  Tear,  phafni,  chirnft,  ch&k-k,  maskanft,  chonthnft, 

chithafna;  (to  break)   tofnft; (to  puU) 

khichni,  khasotni,  chhinna,  nochna,  bako^i ; 

('Out)  ukharnft ;  (n.)  maaakna,  chasni,  ^a^-chalnft. 

Tearer,  ph&^a  ; (in  oomp.)  dar. 

Tbarful,  pur-chashm,  ashk-alQda,  aiiswiri,  ashkbaft 

ashknak,  lor-bhari,  ab-dlda. 
Tearless,  nir&AsA,  y^anda-ru,  hans-mukh. 

To  Tease,  (to  card)  suljhani,  iharna ;  (tfi  vex) 

satina,  dik^-k,  tang-k,  dch-K,  tasdV-d,  an^iyini, 
bahri-jaganft,  maghz-khana  or  -U^-k,  inteik- 
gale-4. 

Teaser,  musi,  sat&,a;  •^^-  (of  cotton)  pumba-zan. 

Teat,  (dug  or  nipple)  than. 

Technical,  hikmatl,  llmi,  kit&bi,  isj^ilil^,  lagj^ati. 

Tkdious,  4hU&^  dhimi,  kahil,  majhQl;  —  (long) 

dariz,  bhari,  bar& ;  (wearisome)  uch&t*  udas, 

paJhSf  (lit.  a  mountain). 
Tediouslt,  Buftti-  &c.  -Be,  4hili,i-8e. 
f^DiouBXEsa,  4^U«  auat\,  baifa,!,  dariil,  f{Ql,  nehitl, 
^^\.  j^am»^4»^- 

^^  1%my  Vbaxlb-  or  put-  or  pati-  or  ma'mtkr-h, 
't««B,  Vl«w•^  VSkt3[i\\\  -—  ^k«^  t«rth)  ^taiU, 


TEE 


(    »«    ) 


TEB 


To  TsSTR,  dinUUni  &r  dftnt-niUlni  (t.  ioe4k). 

Tbikt,  rang  (r.  $hade^  tintt  colour), 

TiLssooPSf  dar-bin,  dCLr-danhak. 

To  Till,  kahnft,  bolnft,  Ban&nft,  l>athui&,  Jat&ni,  lan- 
ftni,  i&hir-k,  kholni,  Uni,  maiam-karani,  IJiabar- 
d,  bay&n-k ; {to  count)  giim&,  shamir-k. 

Tkllbb,  bakti,  giawaiyA,  Ac,  Bhomftri ;  —  (in 
oomp.)  go,  UlT^*  ^^  ^f^a-go,  a  atory'tdUr. 

Tbll-talb,  ehi^jU^lshor,  ■&%  gV"™**,  latiA,  Uw&- 

Intri. 
TixiEiTT,  be-tadbui,  tah&vwnr,  be-bftki,  be-i|^lyiSi. 

TmpBR,  TiKpnAMBifT,  (dudNMifum)  misij,  j;ab*iat 
or  tabi'at,  8abhft,o,  b&n,  tyo&,  praknt,  larUht,  nibid, 

Idio,  kkM^^  i  (ten^peni^Mre)  pani,  &b  o  hawft, 

dam,  ta,o ; (o/troa,  itee2,  die.)  &b. 

To  Tan  PCB,  mow&fi^-k,  mu'tadil-k,  madham-k,  nann- 
k,  t&,onft,  dam-d ;  — -  {hot  toaUr  wUh  cold)  samoni ; 
{mix)  mil&na; (tron)  sa^^-k,  pakanft. 

TSXPERAVKKT,  TlMPSBATXIBB,  l^^dat,  i'tid&l. 

TKHPsmivcv,  rtid&l,  waaa$,  madh,  tawannf,  parhes, 
parhex-gari,  laojam,  war*. 

TsMPBBATB,  {mild)  mu'tadil,  matawassit,  madham, 
khonak ; {in  eating^  Ac.)  parhex-g&r. 

Tim PXBATXLT,  i'tidftl-M ;  — ^  (tn  taimg^  &e.)  parbez- 
giri-ie.  [wM- 

TsvpuT,  &ndhi,  (Ofan,  jhakbar,  andhft-dbvadh,  chau- 
TXKPKSTUOUB,  andbiy&bi,  (Qflaif^tez,  tnnd. 

TxMPLB,  {placB  <tf  wor$k^)  ma'bad,  dewal,  math, 
maa4ap,  dewaathftn,  bnt-kada,  marhi,  lewUi,  fhi- 
kur-b&fi,  'ibftdat-g&h  or  -kliitoa,  dair,  de,ohar&, 
de,oghar,deira8thaI,biit-Ui&na,ka'bata-Ulih,  baitn- 

l-l&h,  baitu-l-haram,  kanisht; {qf  Mecca)  ka'ba, 

^bla; {qfthe  head)  kaa-pa^i,  Bha^Qpa,  puf-pafi. 

TsMPOBAL,  dany&wi,  aanaari,  jah&oi. 

Tbhporakt,  'irifi,  fasali,  manaami,  chand-rosa. 

To  TxMPOBias,  lamina-s&u-k,  aftmaiki-k. 

Tim POBiEEB,  lam&na-fftz,  aamaik,  dunyft-six,  aama,L 

To  Timpt,  wartfial&nni.  lalchana,  labban&,  i|^wft- 
&c.  -k,  targhlb-  Ac.  -d,  pbuslan&,  lalkirni,  tanana, 
ubh&n&,  acEitni  ; (to  provoke)  Jag&ni,  a^h&na. 

Temptation,  igj^w^  tar|^b,  j^m',  lalacb,  tifihxi&, 
lobh,  tal^rik,  warraaa,  uch&t,  shawhat.        [tars&,a. 

TiMPTia,  mi^arrik,  tar^ib-dih,  lalch&,ti,  lobh&,d, 

TiMPTiKO,  Bhahirat«-angez,  dil-rub&,  ji^ib. 

Tii,  das,  dah,  'ashar ;  —  {of  earde)  dahli ;  —  {a 

ten)  dah&,   *aBhr&;  {tcne^  not  unite)  dah&,i, 

dahan,  dahak ; {'per  cent)  dabotri,  daluki,  do- 

biati,  do-blBwi ; (it  ie  tento  one  that  he  wUl  loee) 

bia  bifiwa  harega,  Bolaili  biswa  Jitega ; (1/  it  ten 

to  one  he  will  come)  daa  ana  hai  ki  wuh  ftweea ; 

{ten  tinut)  dah-chand,  dah-gan&.  [thaiir&,u. 

TiNABLi,  mustal^kam,  nstuw&r,  th&mbbanbar,  ^k&,ii, 

TiNACiouB,  saU&t,  saUit-gir,  girifta-miz&J,  karrft, 
difb,  shadidu-l-kalb,  ka^hor,  magri ;  — »  {^Utti' 
none)  laalasa,  ehip-chipi,  mulazsij. 

TiNAciouBLT,  aakhtl*  dec.  HM,  Bakht-gfri-se,  Ac. 

TiNACiOfTSNiBB,  sakllfi,  BaU|t-girl,  girifta-mizaji,  ka- 
^orta,  difhta.  [cbaapidagL 

TiNACiTT,  laa-laaaha^  chip-chipilia^  lasOjat,  itdf&)^, 

Tenant,  kiraya-dar,  bhaput,  Uami,  pattenl&r,  ra*iyat, 
mnstajir,  ijara-d&r,  ajir. 

To  TiND,  rakhnft,  y|i^>ar-]en&,  nigfth-bini-  Ac.  -k, 
ago|ii& :  (n )  Jlinkni,  41^na,  mail-k,  mailan-k, 
m&,iUh,  daami. 

TiNDXNOT,  mail,  mailan,  jb!ik&,o,  tawajjnh;   

{drift)  mur&d,  ma^^,  matlab,  mudda'a,  giiU,  gfearf « 
nia,al,  manjar. 


TiNBKB,  nann,  mQU,im,  gnl-gnl,  kom],  snk«ir,tt- 
IJl^ail,  Bhisha-biaha,  batasi,  painiri,  god-gadi,  au- 

liBi,  phOOi; {light)  subak,baika; (bW| 

dardmand,  Bhafi^ ; {at  age)  kacha,  tbofi,  kaa, 

fa^lr ;  —  {j$iduJgent)  naz-bardar. 

TiNOiB,  {offer)  tawS^u',  naiar,  bhenf. 

To  TxNDBB,  tavifu'-  &c.  -k,  dena,  nasar-gnsnil. 

Tbndxb-heabtid,    narm-dil,    mom-dil,    lahm-ii, 

ra^l^-i-^b. 
Tendiblino,  lafb&fOla,  nia-panrarda. 
Tbndbblt,  dardman<&-  Ac,  -b«,  rahm-dSi-ae. 

TiNDEBNEBB,  Ac,  nanni,  mnli^imat,  mnrswvat,  ko* 
malti,  nizoki,  aokwarta,  dard,  chho,  pram,  dbib- 
dill,  mom-dili,  lu|f^  laj^at,  mulahiza,  ishft^  ikali- 
^at ; {aeruj^doutneee)  wasw&s,  wabm,  sandeL 

Tendinoub,  Tendonoub,  nasUa,  'a^ab-dar. 

Tendon,  naa,  pai,  'aaab,  patba,  pik|-hi,  'azla,  kkoad, 
particnlarly  the  tendo  ackilUs. 

Tbndbil,  BQt,  resha,  ner,  dafhi. 

Tenement,  ma^bilfa,  ghar,  mak&n  or  ma^am. 

Tenebmub,  aOr,  beg,  hagia. 

Tenet,  masla,  &,in,  ^aul,  rit,  kahnut,  i'ti^cad,  nisdul 

Tsniold,  das-gi&na,  dah-chand,  dah-chandap;  — 
{reward)  dah-dar-donya  sad  dar  &ttir. 

Tenoub,  {drift)  mafmun,  mafhOm,  ma'ni,  'Bmnit 
farina,  la^hni,  Ian,  ^Uiab,  rang,  fiahvi,  kavi; 

— *  {eouree)  tfljA^  cbti,  rawiahy  4^s (* 

mueic)  aorit,  ar. 

Tense,  zamSo,  ngj^  kU,  Bamai ; {tJieperfed  or 

complete  poet)  m&fi  ma|la^  bhQt ; (lAe>tet) 

muata^bil,  bh&wik  ; {Uu  present)  ^ftl,  bar^ 

man,  Bigha  e  \k\,  bartm&n-kal ;   {the  thru 

teneee)  azmina  saliaa,  tri-kaL 

Tense,  (adj.)  tan&-ha'&,  kaahida,  chafhl. 

Tension,  Tenseness,  tan&hat,  khichi,o,  kaibtdagi, 
kashiah,  kaa&,o,  charhft,o,  tan&,o,  tin. 

Tent,  U^ma,  dera,  tambO,  raat^U  pil*  be-cboba, 
aapak,  dalel-kh^^  ^^dandra,  aaricna,  nam-pni 

khirg&h,  &c.  kapaf-kota ;  (tn  turgery)  batfi, 

falita;  {jMirietiee)  do-aspa,  do-cbobi,  chn- 

tarka,  peshgih,  banj&ri  ;  {the  walle  ofett^ 

IfjBJiiX  I  (a  tent  pole)  chob,  ^an^a ;  (<^ 

round  piece  of  timber  at  the  top  of  a  tent)  b&d-reihs; 

{a   tent   maker)    U|aUna-doz;    (a  Uel 

pitcher)  farrSsh,  ^al&yl. 

Tenteb,  ankfi,  ankd;    {to  be  on  the  teetm) 

kluch&-tani-men-h.  [dah-yiki 

Tenth,  daawad,  dahnm;  — —  {part)  das&ns,  *oshzr, 
Tenvitt,  patl&hat,  riVaVat,  lat&fafc,  biriki. 

Tenube,  *a]&^a,  lagM*  ^^ab^a,  sanad,  patti;  • (' 

tenure  in  perpetuity)  pa^  iatimriri,  amar  pa^ 

Tepid,  abir-garam,  gon-guni,  nim-gann.         [M' 

Teboitebsation,  hera-pberi,  ^l-matol*  ilabalii  dn- 

Tbbm,  b&t,  laff,  ta^r,  pamim,  dhan,  la^ab,  lo^; 

{phraae)    istilaV*  roz-marra,  'ibarat;    — 

{stipulation)  aharj^  IfznU  ho^t  kfaijir;  (<H 

▼a^t,  ber3^  aamo,  mi'id ; (aeuabft)  Jalsa. 

To  Tebm,  kahn&,  bolna,  nam-r,  bakhannft. 

Tebmaoant,  larftnki,  karkasi,  zaban-daiis,  rita- 
b&ghni,  jibhal. 

To  BE  Tebmed,  kahlanl,  mashhOr-h. 

ToTebminate,  (a-)  hadd-k  or  -b;  (to  Jmi^) 

tam&m-k,  niptana,  ba«Bar-Iani,  mnn^ata'-k,  cbak- 
ana;  (n.)  tam&m-  Ac.  -h,  chhntn&,  bo-cbokna,  ai* 
patna,  iu>r  ^0  pahunchno,  honi,  bar&bar-h,pAjai. 

Tebmination,  ayiir,  tamikmi,  anjam,  ant,  itatai, 
insiram,  samapat  or  samapt,  Uiatam. 

Teems,  {menaet)  mn'tftd;  ($m>tf)  saBmal-ravI; 

*—  (to  bean  good  terms)  aaf-rahna. 


TEli 


(    W    ) 


THE 


TssmoH,  tiy&f  tnk,  trikki. 

Teb&aci,  chaatari  (ralg.  chabfltri) ; (qf  a  house) 

kofhi,  bam,  chbat. 
To  Tbkkaox,  p&tni,  gaebgfri-k. 
Ts&RBSTBiAL,  kll&ki,  zamini,  arf!,  ]nitih&,  gifi,  sifll ; 

(-  hoditt)  ajr&m  i  sifli ; (-  abod^  cbaman  i 

dahar. 
TxKBiBLB,  nmhib,  hanl-nlk,  bhayankar,  bbayannft, 

dahahat-angez,  'ibrat-num&;  •— »  i^lmU)  shadid, 

8akllt,kar&. 
TiKBiBLXKBSs,  haibat-D&ki,  haul-nikl;  (vio- 

2eiiee)  shiddal,  M|2iti. 
Tbhbiblt,  haibat-n&ki-  &o.  -6e»  ihiddat-se. 
To  TBBBxrr,  faranft,  bharm&ii&,  dahshat*  &c.  -d, 

^^airat<4ada-  &e.  -k,  bichk&B&,  dahlftii&. 
Tbbbitobt,  nmlk,  det,   diyftr,   kishirar,    mam&Iik, 

'amaL  [hiras,  dhiU^. 

Tbbbob,  dahsbat,  baul,  4^*  sanka,  Mm,  khani;  bhai, 
Tbbsb,  shufta-ruiiat  s&da-purk&r,  shusta,  pakiza. 
Tbbtian,  antariyi,  tap  i  |^b,  ek-antar,  tijri  or  tijari. 
Test,  kasanfi,  mihak,  'aiyar,  azm&,isby  imUb&n,  taj- 

raba«  ach&wa^. 
Tbstamkmt,  (Uut  will)  wa^iyat-n&ma,  dban-patar; 

{Ihe  Old  Tettament)  taunt ; {the  New)  ix^il. 

Txstatob,  ma^i,  dhanpatri. 

TcsTATRix,  mufiya  or  mikf i,  dhan-patrinL 

TssTBB,  palang-posh,  chhat;  — ^  (6a^)  chhapar-kba^ 

TcsTioLi,  tiliyi^  pelr&t  kk^ys*  ftnfi  baif a»  kanp, 

and,  pdbar,  taktv^n* 
TESTincATiOB,  tashahbad,  gawlb!,  sbftbicQ. 
TxsTiFiOATOB,  Tbstifibb,  fibihid,  gawftb,  s&kbl. 
To  Tkbtift,  sawahi-  &o.  -d,  Bkkhi-bbarn&,  dalilat- 

fte.-k. 

TisnxoNiAL,  Bbahftdat-n&ma,  gav&bl-nima,  s&fi- 
nima,  dastavez,  sbabidi,  istbbbad,  kit&ba-l-Vitfl. 

Tkstiboht,  sbabAdat,  gaw&bl,  s&kb,  baiyinat,  dal&- 
lat,  dalil. 

Tmr,  {irritable)  katabi,  zfid-ranj. 

Tetb-a-tetb,  dosh  ba  doib,  gosh  ba  gosb,  lag&-Iagi, 
ham-gap,  munhft-munh,  ra  m  rfl,  dfl  ba-dQ. 

Tethcb,  gari,oft,  pagh&,  p&-lahang,  p&-band,  bag-jor, 

chh&nd,  nawi,  anta-gop,  narnS* 
To  TiTHBR,  b&ndhnft,  s&ndni,  chhandn&,  niw&nft. 
Tbtbapbtaloub,  chaupankbiriya. 
TiTBAflTic,  rubft'I,  ^t*a,  chaturpadi,  chanp&,I. 
TnriB,  {dieetue)  did,  di&ft,i,  iaahu,&,  sell,  bafa-d&xi. 

Text,  matan,  asl,  muli  —  {'hand)  jali;  

{man.  Son.)  iM^fiff; {o/the\\u,^)  iyat. 

Teztube,  boniva^  bin&vat,  biftani,  baft,  ^imazh, 
ban&waf,  tarkib,  siyit,  udherbin. 

Thah,  se,  az,  ki,  sen,  sOn ;  {it  is  better  to  die  in 

the  field  of  battle  like  a  manf  than  like  a  coward  to 
fiy)  la|ik,i  ke  khet  me&  mard-sa  marn&  bihtar  hai 

n&-mard  sibhigne  le; {I wotdd rather  starve  than 

biff)  iSJfa  niam&  mi^he  )^biU  hai  bhik  m&ngne-se. 

To  Thahk,  shakr-  Ac.  -kahna  or  -karna,  dhan-m&nna. 

Thankful,  shakir,  shokr-gns&r,  dhan-m&Ql,  i^^iftn- 
mand,  gonabidL 

Thaxkfullt,  shnkr-gDsftii-  &o.  -se,  shnkrtaa. 

THABKrvLBESs,  shukr-gt^ari,  il^ln-mandi. 

Thankless,  nl-shokr,  nft-shakr-gas&r. 

Thanklessbess,  nA-shukri,  be  shukr  i  ni'mat. 

TiAEKt,  diBkr,  dhan,  shnkr-gni&ri,  shakrio  i  ni'mat, 
minnat ; {thank  Ood)  al  ^^amda-li-llah. 

Tbanksgitino,  adi,ethnkr,shtikrftna,BhBkr  i  ni'mat, 
gipas; {to  God)  jk  ii&lu  terft  shnkr  haL 

TflABK-woRTHT,  w&jiba-sh-shakr. 


That,  (pron.)  wnh  (oU.  ns),  Jo  (obi.  Jis),  ki,  irnhs 
(conjunct.)  to,  ki>  t&,  t&ki,  kyCmki,  is  wftste  ki ;  — - 

(-  mom)  tannsi,  vaisi,  taia& ; {former)  wuhi; 

{that  is  to  say)  ya'ni,  algharay ;  {I  shall 

go,  that  I  may  see  him  hpfort  he  dqparts\  main  Ji,flng3k 

to  ns  ko  dekhilng&  ^bi  raw&na  hone  ie ;  {that 

way)  wflnhin  (opposed  to  yQnhi&,  this  way). 

Thatch,  ghis,  khaf  kharh;  {a  thatched  roof ) 

clihap-par. 
To  Thatch,  ehh&ni,  chh&jn&,  palanA. 
Thatcher,  chhapar-band,  gharftmi,  ofahaway&. 
Thatohibo,  chhftjan,  parchhati,  palani,  palM* 
To  Thaw,  (n.)  pighaln&,  ^halni,  gnlnft,  ghaln& ;  (a.) 

pighl&nft,  ^ighl&na,  &o. 

The,  al,  wnh,  yih ; (i^  very)  wnhi;  {tho 

more  he  receives  the  more  he  demands)  Jyon  Jyon 

milt&  nsko,  tyo&  tyon  chahtft  liai ;  {the  more  I 

admonish,  the  less  he  minds)  Jyon  siyida  ham  kahte 
hai&,  tyon  kam  wnh  sunt&  nai :  this  definite  article 
does  not,  strictly  speaking,  exist  in  Hindust&ni ;  its 
place,  however,  is  sometimes  supplied  by  the  demon- 
strative pronouns  that  or  tAit,  as  in  the  following 
examples  from  Sanda:  go,iyahai  YJh  chirigh  ghari« 
baA  ki  gor  k&,  Uke  the  langr  on  the  graves  of  the 
poor ;  we  din  gaye  ki  Jis  se  phabe  th&  tujhe  ghnrflr. 
the  days  are  gone  when  pride  might  have  become  you. 

Theatre,  tam&sha-gfth,  nat^-kb&na,  akhlfft,  n&oh- 
ghar,  is  now  commonly  used  among  the  English  and 
their  native  servants,  thoo^^  properly  an  assembly^ 
room. 

Thee,  tujh,  tajhe,  terft,  tere  or  terl,  Ac. 

Thept,  chori,  dozdi,  sar^  mochan,  taskarL 

Their,  Theirs,  nn-ki,  nnhon-ki,  in-ki,  inho&-kft, 

apn&,  apne  or  apni ;  {they  are  telluig  their  story 

to  the  king)  we  apni  l^isaa  p&dshah  se  kahte  hain ; 
—  (they  slew  their  father  on  the  road)  winhon  na 

apne  Dip  ko  r&ste  par  m&r-4&I& ;  {their  own 

people,  &c.)  apnon ;  -— —  {will  th^  slay  their  ownf) 
apnon  ko  mar-^enge  ? 

Thbv,  un,  unh,  or  nnhoA,  in,  inh,  or  inhoA. 

Theme,  masdar,  mQl,  asl,  mab)^,  zamin,  kaifiyat ; 

{subfeet)  1^^  bet,  Ssai  \" {dissertation) 

mnsawwada,  kalpamft,  abhy&s. 
Thexselyes,  we-ap,  ye-ftp,  ftp,  Uind ; {obUgue) 

apne,  ftpas ; {they  have  not  yet  come  to  <Mm- 

o^oes)  we  abtak  ftp-men  nahiA  ft,e ; {thsy  love. 

themselves  dearly)  we  i^ne  ko  kkvb  chfthte  hain. 

Theb,  tad,  tab,  tiB-wa|^  ns-waVt,  pher,  na,  to,  bftz, 

ftisbirash,  pas,  bftre,  tan,  tabhl,wuhin;  {(^fter 

that)  tispar,  ba'd  ns-ke;  {immediately  afters 

wards)  tadhi,  nsl-wa^t,  ba-mnjairad,  fil-£anr ; 

(now  and  then)  jab-tab,  kadhi-kadhi,  gfthbagfth; 
{then  indeed)  tab  to,  tabhi  to. 

Theboe,  {from  that  plaee)  wahlik-se,  ndhar-sa,  us- 

jagah-se ; {from  that  time)  tad-se,  tahhi-se,  ns 

wa^se;  —^  (from  thai  eireumstanee)  nB-was|e. 

Thebcbiorth,  TBEBCEiORWAmii,  tis  plocha,  ba'd  aa 

ftA.  [fat,  fa^h. 

Thbolooist,  aeh&rij,  'ftrif,  ahl  i  ta^awwnf,  ahl  i  ma'ri- 

Theoloot,  'Umi  ilfthi,  bhftgwat,  ftchfir,  'ilm  i  kbndft,!, 
1i)fh,  tasawwnf,  *ilm  i  ma*ri£at,  'alumn<^-dln« 

Theorem,  )^yfts,  masla,  satra,  na^piha. 

Thborbtioal,  ^yasi,  'ilml,  li^iyftU. 

Theorist,  *&lim,  s&^bi-^yfts,  masb&,in;  • 
mere  thoorist!)  'ftlim  be  'amal. 

Theory,  'ihn,  bidyft,  VjiM,  )^yiX,  na^ha. 

There,  wah&&,  ndhar,  us-jag&h,  Ohftn,  nthe ;  • 
comp.)  na,  is,  tis ;  as  us-par,  thereupon ;  — 
lo,  dekho,  snno ;  —  {here  and  there)  lliftA-wahftA. 

Treeeabout,  lagbhag,  'an^rib,  kambesh,  gh&V-bftfh; 
—  {two  thousand  or  thereabout)  hftzftr  do  ek. 


(« 


-(in 
(to!) 


THE 


(    fl88    ) 


THB 


Thkrviosb,  ns-wiUte,  ig-iriste,  u-par,iit-par,liliiift, 
pas,  tabhi-to,  tii-Jiye. 

Tebbeon,  Thereupon,  tis-par,  tispar-bhi,  ns-se. 

These,  ye  (obi.  in,  inon,  inhon,  Ac.  t.  they^  them). 

Thesis,  mu^addama,  matlab,  mas,a]a. 

Thet,  we,  ye;  (they  «ay)  ve  kahto  hain ;   

(they  taid)  nnhon  ne  kah& ; (many  men  eay  to) 

bahut  &dmi  yfln  kahte  hain ;  —  {^nanu  men  taid  to) 
bahnt  idmiyon  ne  y&n  kahi ;  —^  (they  toy)  log 
kahte. 

Thick,  (not  thin)  gifhl,  d^5«  ^^^^  ^  kaslf,  sift, 
ghafs.  sangin,  pur,  bb&ri,  mo^,  dabz,  dald&r,  lab* 
Sr,  chakk&n,  sonda,  purkAr,  dar&wurda,  gilnjagOnJ, 

^amfft ; (muddy)  gadU,  ^habaili,  tira,  andha ; 

— —  (elotdy)  ghanl,  gajhin,  ghich-pich.  gnnjln, 
mutta^  ; (to  tpetut  thick)  ghich-pich-Mn&. 

Thick,  (sab.)  mo^,i ; (to  go  through  thick  and 

thin)  ig  p&^  me&  papii,  narmi  saU|ti-k&tnft. 

Thick,  Thickly,  paiham,  taw&tnr,  pai-dar-pai ; 

(to  fall  thick  and  threefold)  rele-pele-pani&. 

To  TniCKEV,  (a.)  girhft-  Ac  -k,  garhftnl,  pagna^ 

p&gni ;  (n.)  g&r^^-  ^*  '^^  gM'^^iy^'J^^  Jam  hi. 
Thicket,  jhfln49  kunj,  JhOf*  jh&r-jhOr. 

Tbickhess,  prh&«i<  I^M^t,  sangini,  kasafat,  rnoti,!, 
pari,  dabuyat,  dald&ri,  gadU,i,  ghani,!,  ganj&nl,  dal, 
faUil&mat,  haJQm. 

Thick-skulled,  bajannanf*  mocbu,  chondfl. 

Thiey,  chor,  cho^tt,  dazd,  taskar,  siri^,  fhag,  chor- 

diakAr,  flr&nchha  ;  f (m«  thi^  knowe  bett  how  to 

catch  another)  khag  Jine  khag  hi  ki  bhikfti. 

THiBf-CATCHBB,  nasar-b&s,  daid-gSr,  t&r-baz,  panhi. 

Thibtish,  ochakki,  hath-lapak,  dast-bord. 

Thibvibhnbss,  achakpan,  dast-bardl. 

Thigh,  JIagh,  r&n,  jangh&,  sina,  thaoni,  mo^-p^. 

Thimble,  angosht&na,  (op. 

Thxe,  patii,  tnnak,  b&rik,  k&ghasl,  raV4,  patUa, 
Jhini,Jhirjhiri,  Ifhlf,  zahir,  laj^iTrbirr&,  tirri,  birjha, 

chhakA,  jhonft,   ihonk&r,  paniri;    (to  grow) 

chhantni ; [at  liquidt)  pha^ni ; (not  dote) 

birirft,  knnpLin,  par&ganda,  chhid&. 

To  Thih,  patl&n&,  patla-  &c.  -k,  jhiijhiri-k. 

Thieb,  ter&,  tere,  ten,  tor  (t.  thou), 

Thihq,  chiE,  shai,  bast  or  bastu,  bikhe,  drab. 

Thieo,  (worthlett)  bech&ra,  aisi-taisi,  falin,  badan ; 
(poor  thing)  gbarib,  be-ch&ra. 

To  Thiek,  bichimi,  sochn&,  dhy&n-  &o.  -k,  bajhna, 
samajhnft,  j&nn&,  ginnft,  a(kaln&,  bandish-k,  khiy&l-k, 

dekhnft;   (to  recollect)  yad-  &c.  -k,  chet-k; 

— —  (invent)  nikalnft,  atpat-k,  Ijftd-k ;    (me- 

thinketh)  mnjhe  bichar  at&,  mujhe  ma'lOm  hot&  hai ; 

(methciighi)  mujhe  bichir  ay&. 

Thiekeb,  dhyani,  U|iy&11,  bich&rak. 

Thihktno,  (in  comp.)  andesh,  sann :  thos,  bad-aa- 
desh,  eoU'thinking^  malignant, 

Thielt,  (t.  the  a^j.)  thorft,  kam,  par&ganda. 

Thineess,  patlMf  ri^a^at,  tunukl,  jhin&,i«  jhir-Jhirft- 
hat,  birr&,I,  b&rild. 

Thibis  (adj.)  tlsri,  siyam,  silis,  sols,  teh&|*&,  de,o|ii& ; 
(athirdperton)  tih&,et  or  tih&yat,  ghi.ib.  tisrMt ; 

(brother)  sajhl& ;  (/  will  give  you  a  third 

more  than  ten,  yiz.  fifteen)   ham   das  ka  de,ofha 

denge  ya'nl  pandrab ;  (one-third )  tiha,i  ; 

(thirdly)  tisre,  siynm.  [trikha,  cha(k&. 

TuiBST,  piyas,  trfis,  tishnagi,  'atash,  tirs,  tris,  tih,  tis, 

To  Tbiest,  tarasna,  piyu&-  &c.  -h,  piy&s-  &c.  -Iagn& 

or  -&n&,  piya-chahn3i,  chatka-lagna,  darpal-h ; 

(to  thirtt  after  blood)  lohu  ka  piy&8&-h. 

THiRmEBSs,  tishna-labi,  tisi,!,  tishnagi;  (for 

blood)  tishnagi,e  l^un,  ly^Qn-Ulwari. 


Thiestt,  piyisi,  tishna,  'lU^shan,  faiahit,  tMliit»-h1i> 

trikh&owant ; (blood-thirtty)  khfln-khwir,  Biaa- 

rez. 

Thiktbbe,  terah,  sixdah,  trayodaah. 

Tbieteeeth,  terh&n  or  terahwan,  sizdahom. 

Tbibtietb,  tiswan,  siyum ;  (thirty)  tis,  sL 

Tbis,  yih,  i  (obi.  is)  yo,  abka,  yihi,  ajkft,  hil ;  

(thie  day  eight  dt^t)  ij  ke  a^wea  dia,  ajke  bir ; 

•'-^  (thit  year)  ason,  isi-sil. 

Tbistlb,  bhar-bhind,  anth-katir&,  8haokatii-l-te*li, 
bha(-ka^,i,  gaf-baingan. 

Tbitbbr,  udhar,  wahin,  as-taraf,  os-Jagali-iiMn. 

Tboeo,  saia  or  sallfl,  tasma. 

Tbobaz,  hlk,  pefS,  pinjar,  chh&U. 

Tboee,  kftn^,  l^ir,  sil,  kantak,  sOl ; (ituetted) 

ehich|1l; (uted  tn  hot  weather  eeraeiu)  Javiaaa. 

Tboeeless,  nir-kantak,  a-kaat,  be-k^tr.  [katiiiE 
Thobet,  ka|il&,  kh&r-dir,  kantar,  gathiU,  thaMJtak, 
Thobouoh,  k&mil,  pQrft,  tam&m,  sar-&-sar. 

Thobouobpabb,  atari,  gnsar-gih,  sair-g^li, 
raft,  iri-jiri,  imad  o  thnd. 

Tbobougblt,  bi^ta,ammal  i  tamim,  sar-l 

Tbosb,  ire  (obi.  an,  an-ho&,  t.  they^  them). 

Tbou,  ta,  taiA,  ti&n :  which,  as  in  English, 
rally  used  to  indicate  tolemnHy^famuiarityj 

To  Tbou,  tak&mft; (oriirrah  aperton)  tan-tiA-k, 

ta-tOkir-k,  abe-tabe-k. 
Tbouob,  agarchi,  jea-ki,^o-ki,  jadap,  as-bas>ki,  hi- 

l&n-ki,  Jannk,  go,  go-ki,  jadyapi;  {as  tho^fk) 

JaiU-ki,  goyL  go-ki. 
Tbouobt,  Uchir,  soch,  dhyan,  jjb^aar,  fikr,  andesfaa, 

dhaanj,  taraddod,  alkar,  gharat-|^ol,  khiyil, 

bujh,  samajh ; (reflection)  y&d,  chet,  sort. 

.A  Tbouobt,  (a  UtOe)   kuchh,  ek-iarrav  ek-rama^ 

tanak,  tihO-bDa,o«  Jhonak. 
Tboughtful,  fikr-mand,  andesha-nik,  chintit,  mo- 

ta,ammil,  mashawwish,  sochi,  fikii,  I^airan-paie- 

sh&n,  dhaanjl,mutaraddiid,  mata'alla^. 

Tbouobtiullt,  fikrmanfi-  &c.  -se,  taraddad-se . 
Thouobtfuleess,  fikr-mandi,   andesha-niki,  tafok- 
kar,  ta,ammul. 

Thougbtlebs,  be-fikr,  be-parva,  a-chinti,  ghafiL  be- 

Qiabar,  achet,  be-tarradaud. 
Tbougbtlbsslt,  be-fikri-  &c.  -se,  be-parw&,i-se. 

Tbougbtlesseess,  be-fikri,    be-panr&,l,  be-l^^abari, 

be-andeshagi. 
Tbousaed,  bazar,  aJf  (pi  alilf),  sahasr  or  sahasra. 
Tbousaeda,  hazirhi,  haziro&,  sahasron. 
Tbousaedtb,  haz&rwan,  haziram. 
Tbball,  Tbbaldom,  giriftari,  )caid,  band,  pazbaa. 
To  Tbbasb,  (eom^  &c.)  di,onl,  pi^ni,  gahna,  malni, 

pairi-k,  mftlish-k,  dhOnni,  Jho|tii,  pitpit&n&,  mind- 

ni,  baklini,  dalmasal-k,  nawizni,  ra-gardin-k, 

maldal-k,  chitpat-k,  lambi-k,  farsh-k,  ire-hathon 

leni. 
Tbbabbeb,  dhanwaiyi,  pitan-hiri. 
Tbbasbieg-floob,  khalihin,    Uiinnan-gih,    pairi, 

khamir. 
Tbread,  sut,  rishta,  dhftgi,  tigi,  t&r,  hur,  sarishta, 

^ri,  tiff,  silk;  (market)  sa^; (hoeing 

one,  &c.)  ek-taggft*  do  tira; (loote)  phuchar; 

(having)  pnuchrahi. 

To  Tbbbad,  pironi,  la^iyini,  gflthni ; (a  neetBe) 

tigni. 
Tbbeadbabb,  be-TO,iA,  ragra,  ghisi»  baoUiwibi  be- 

raona])^  fanOda,  niraa,  riini. 
Tbbkadee,  (or  made  {^thread)  sati. 
Tbbbat,  dhamki,  tahdSd,  zajr,  talJl^wU,  bhabki,  dha- 

mak,  dhamkiha^. 


THR 


(    289    ) 


Tip 


To  THBBiiT,  Thbbaten,  dhainHii&,  dhamki-d,  tah- 
dld.k,  bhabkina,  ankh-dikhlana,  Jhi^akaa,  dhirana, 

garerna,  rarni^  hiimakn&. 
Tb&eatcnxb,  dhamk&tfi,  dhamki-bM-  [nama. 

Thbeatiul,    Thrvatsnino,    tahdid-ameit    kll&uf- 
THJiKATBNiilaLT,  dbamki-  &c.  -se. 
rpBREV,  tin,  tri,  si,  tiya,  trik,  salasa ; (-  doartd) 

8i-dar&; (in  comp.)  si,  ti,  tri. 

THKn-roLD,  ti^gona,  si-chand,  ti-lar&  or  -la|i. 
Thbkx-boobk,  tin  blsl,  tin  ko|i,  8at^,  shaft. 
Taniv  TxABS  ago,  te,0Tus  sal,  tin  sal  ha,e. 
To  Thbbsh,  (▼.  to  tkratli)  jh&ni&,  &c. 
TflBxsHOLD,  dihll,  latldiori,  istana,  de,o|h!f  dahUa, 

dargak,  Janab. 
Thbiob,  tin-ber,  ti-b&T&,  si-b&ri,  si-di^fa  or  -daf e. 
THBirr,  wara,  kiftyat  or  kift,it,  bacha,o,  oj,  intifa*, 

barkat,  sans  jngat,  larkorlrch&l,  girthapan,  bhadrak. 
TBBirriLT,  kif&^atr  &c.  -sp,  jnzrrasi-se. 
THBifTiNEss,   kifl&yat-Bbi'ari,  khina-d&]i,  gir-thisti, 

Joz-rasi,  kam-Q|archi. 
Thbirlbss,  ur&tO*  musrif,  fu^ul-^iarch,  lukha^tu. 
Thbippt,  kif&yatl,  kiftyat-.shi'ar,  oji,  Ui&nadar,  juz- 

ras,  kam-yiarch,  baclift,a,  girhist,  ghar&rQ,  girtban, 

sans&rL 
To  Tbbill,  (n.)  tharthar&ni,  sansananft,  khar-bhar^ 

&n&,  sarsarini,  sahr^ni,  lahlahana. 
To  Thbitb,  panapna,  palna,  pha^n&,  taza-b,  taptaza- 

)l,  sarsabz-h,  abad-*b,  baf4n&,  tara^-k,  ilichhna- 

bilacbhna,  pbalna,  pbulna,  cbikn&na; (may  you 

Umffprotper  and  thrive)  charhti  daalat  barbtl  (ayat. 
7HBITBB,  Thbivino,  panpaha,  k&m-y&b. 
Thbiyinglt,  kamyabl-  &c  -se. 
Thboat,  ga1&,  l^alVt  l^l^CUn^  tenta,&,  na^l,  ghench, 

nare^l,  nail,  nargisi,  bans,  kanth ; {to  cut  the 

throat)  gala-ka(nl,  gabal^-k,  ha(&l-k,  bismi)-k, 

T9BOB,  ^s,  ^p4k,  dhatak. 

To  Thbob,  llsni,  ^is-m&rn&,  ^pakn&,  pharpharftni, 
tytaafcn^,  tamakna,  cbasakn&,  dhamakn&,  halar- 
k))&n&.  ^ 

Thboe,  dard  i  zib,  plr,  batbi,  dard  i  wa$',  kunth. 

70  Tbbob,  kflnthni,  dard  i  zih  an&.  ^ 

^HBOVX,  ta^t,  singh&san,  pat,  anrang,  masnad, 
taxit', (eeUiUM)  knrsi,  bim&n  *anh. 

Thbono,  bhir,  amboh,  ishdih&ra,  hang&ma,  ^at,  bhif* 
bhar,  gharra.  l^ubrat. 

To  Thboho,  bhar-&n&,  bhiy-k,  bMr-bbir-h. 

Tbbomosd,  (as  markeU)  gann,  garm-bazar. 

Thbottib,  narl^ri,  teD^,&;  (to  throttle)  gala- 

ghontna. 

Tbbouoh,  (prep.)  par,  men,  se,  seA,  sa&,  ko,  pir,  w4r- 

p&r,  kar,  bbar,  hoke,  ho ; {by  means  of)  ke  ma'ri- 

fat,  ke  waslla,  ke-jsabab ;  — rr-  {ffo  through  the  fort  to 
town)  Vil'a-hoke  sbabar  ko  ja,Q. 

Thboug^out,  dar  0  bast,  kuliohum,  sar-ta-pa»  tamam, 
bhar,  sabotar,  p&rwar. 

Thbow,  pbenk,  phenkni,  pans&,  d&,o;  (ej^ort) 

zor,  sal; (at  dice)  mufh. 

To  Tbbow,  pbenknS,  chalan&,  mam&,  4^n&,  jbonknft, 
obhorn&,  phenk-m&m&,  patkl-d,  bl^a,  safna,  baha- 
d,  den&;  -^^-  (m  vfrestling)  pataknft,  pachhapift, 
gir&n&,  de-mim& ;  — 1-  (to  repose)  sompn&,  sipard- 

k ; (to  change)  phemft ;  (away)  kho-4  or 

rd,  gawini,  barbad-d; (doum)  giri-  or  4&1-  or 

jh&r-d,  pa^an-d,  gerni*  pifr-lagana ; (upland) 

papift,  pir-d ;  (off)  ut&ma,  niktinft,  kafhua  « 

L —  (opcoy  Ac.)  khol-4 ;  (to  throip  itf?,  4c^^ 

will  be  ^qnd  under  to  vomits  resign^  Ac,  s 

T^BOWBB,  phenkwaiya,  ^A^waiyft;  (in  coiqw 

}^)d&z,  ohiil&.  *^\ 


^ 


Thbum,  dasi,  sari,  taggi; ?  (to  t^ri^ni)  otna,  retn& 

THBua^,  (disease)  chharCl,  niaanwa,  tap-kfaala.  Jlbhi. 

Thbitst,  hul,  bhonk,  khoncha,  zor,  ^arb. 

To  Thbust,  ghnse|'n&,  khosni,  d&|^il-k,  chalUna, 
paitbana,  pai^alna,  kama,  dena,  dalna,  prabes-k, 
^eln&,  aranft,  pelna,  jhonkn&,  ^^ukana,  gansna, 
khodiy&na,  huriy&na;  —^  (to  push)  dhakiy&na, 
di^b&n&,  nikiUn&,  h&nkn&;  — rr-  (to  sta^)  bhonkna* 
hulna,  kbonchna. 

Thumb,  angtlthi,  angusht  i  nar,  ibh&m, 

TauifB,  dbams^k,  fhonk,  gadd&,  gad&k&,  dham&ki, 

huf ^  khod,  dhappa. 
To  Thump,  (a.)  thonknft,  pi(nft,  dhamkan& ;  dhamak? 

n&,  bhadbhad&na,  mukiuy&na,  fhafhanft. 
Thundxb,  garaj,  ra'd,  tondor,  gl^i^iar,  kajpak,  gar-r 

garal)j^  cl^rft. 
To  Thcnobb,  garajna,  ghaharni,  karakna»  tapitpna, 

ghafghafana,  gafgafini,  ra'd-bolni.  [talwar. 

Thundebbolt,  g&j,  d)akkl,  bijli,  (a'i)u^  bajar,  bijli  k| 
Thunbbi^ciiAP,  kar&k,  ta^ap,  ghan-gbarqj. 
Thubdbbbb,  indac,  meghrftj,  gaijanrk&rak. 
Thundbbing,  (toud,  &c.)  m&ra,  garaji,  haol-n&k. 
To  Thuhoebstbike,  bar^zada-k,  bijil-d. 
Thuhdebstbuok,  bijli-m&r&,  gaj-mira,  l^airat-zadi^. 
Thubsdat,  Jam*a-rat,    brlhasoat-bar,  paig-shamb^ 

biphai,  gorbar,  laklub|r  or  laksl^mi-bir. 
Thus,  is-tarah,  ais&,  yilnhl,  isi-tarah,  yOn,  yihi-^hab ; 

(-much))  eta,  etnft,  i|i-^^adar,  yihi-bhar; r 

(to  this  d^ee)  yah&n-tak,  is  naubat  ko,  t&  In  darja. 
Thwack,  chapeta,  |honk,  dhamakft. 
To  Thwart,  'aks-k,  »idd-k,   J^\iinS^  kifna,  top^i, 

metn&,  mulslialifat-k,  khoH^ali-k. 
Thy,  teri,  tor,  app&;  — r-  (from  thy  speech  it  woul4 

appear  that  thou  hast  informed  thy  father)  terl  bat  sc) 

ma*iam  hota  hai  ki  ^a  ne  i^pne  l)ap  se  )uu^  hai. 
Thtme,  (fragrant  plant)  ipir. 
T^BELY,  tfl-4p,  tu-hi,  ta-lshnd  (obi.  &p,  apne,  apner 

gp) .  (these  goods  (hyseifcan  on  thyself  bestow) 

ye  chlzen  ta  &p  apne  ko  de  sakt&  hai;  — r-  {U 

behoves  thee  to  go  thyself)  tajhe  apne  |p  jan&  hof;&f 
TiABA,  tftj,  sar-pecb,  jigha,  kalgJii,  turra. 
Tick,  (Umte)  cbichip,  ki|ni,  an(ha,i,  barbi,  kSk,  chat 

mokan,  baghi; (ofawatch)  fan-fan,  kif-kit| 

-, —  incase)  toshak,  khol. 
T|CB^<  chifhi,  lap,  tamassnk,  da£t*awez,  ehaprls, 

chiOt^,  nisfai&n ; '-  (policy)  buo^  bhara  pattar. 

To  Tickle,  gndgndina,  sahlani,  khnjlanft ;  — rr-  (to 

please)  rijh&ni,  b&gh-b&gh-k,  hansana,  lo(ana* 
Tiokush,    gudgndiyft;    —    (uncertain)    be-^arar, 

ohanchal.  4agma|^ ;  ^— (m'M)  ka^bjn,  bi^^  lO* 

chham. 
T1CKLI8HBX88,  gndffad&haf,  be-V&HM,  chanchaltl,!, 

fagma^af,  n&zuu,  barlki,  ashk&l,  kafhinta. 
Tidbit,  In^ma-tar,  ni'mat,  tar-»iiiwa1a,  nakd,  batU  Qf 

phili-k&  gosht. 
Tide,  bh&fh&,  madd,  gh&f,  oh&r,  charh&,0fUtarp  niad4 

0  Jasr.  [^i^^r 

To  Tide,  bhafhiy&n&; (tide-^oaiter)  ghat-w&l,  u^ 

TidikoBi  U^bar  (pi,  akbbir)  sandes&,  samjkch&r;-?-- 

{^lad  tidings)  U^i^h-Uiabari,  muzhda»  iiawec),  ^^9 

Sondes. 
f«i|l,  bandbJUi,  gtafh,  l)!^ndh,  girih,  'a^pd,  ban4. 
rro  T»*»  {"'•  ^  ^^ )  Undhna,  Jakayna,  ganthn&,  Jftrnl, 


/ 


TIG 


(    290    ) 


TiacB,  Ugh,  iher,  kehar,  palang,  nahar,  tendQ,i ; 

(royal)  sher  zhiyaA ; (f/ounff)  baghelA,  baghaitft, 

daunru ; [iast  by)  bagha,i-8hikMt ; (tiger* 

head)  bagh-munh,  sher  dahan. 

Tight,  tang,  chast,  laket,  ma^bat,  mostal^kam ;  — 
(terue)  kashida,  taiia-ha,a,  khicha-ha,& ;  —  (noi 
leaky)  iiimzi&,  nisandh,  nichQ,&a. 

To  TiGBTBN,  kaan&Y  tionft,  khichni,  gahiia,  jakarnft, 
chust-  Ac.  -k. 

TiGHTLT,  chusti-  Sec.  -le,  tani,o-Sd. 

TiGHTNiss,  tangi,  chmti,  sakatO,  tan&,o,  sakr&,l,  ka- 

sM* 
Tioasu,  b&ghin,  bftc^i,  ihemi,  kehami. 

Tigris,  (river)  tir,  dijia  or  dajla. 

TiLB,  khaprit,  nariyft,  pa^«  ftif al,  Uiaxaf,  ehaakft. 

To  TiLB,  khapr&-chh&xift;  (tiled)  khaprail,  also 

TiLEB,  khapre-hand ;  (tiling)  khaprail. 

Till,  (sub.  for  money)  gall,  gotak. 

Till,  (prep.)  tak,  talak,  top,  ha&,  lag,  U,  ta,lA,  le, 

ajhan , (till  now)  U-^  t&*hanoz,  ab-tak,  &c. ; 

— ^  (till  then)  tab>laff,  &c. ;  ($tay  till  I  come 

b€u:k)  raho  jab-tak  ki  nam  pher  aven ; (don't  go 

till  I  come  back)  naja,o  jab-tak  ki  ham  na  pher  awen, 
or  mat  (or  nakko),  ja,o  hamare  pher  ane  tak. 

To  Till,  jotn&,  chis-phema  or  -k,  bedalm&,  kon-d  or 
-ka^i,  chimi,  ^nlba-r&ni-  Ac.  -k,  41^elft-phoni&, 
nangalni. 

TiLLAQB,  Jot&,i,  kisna,!,  halw&hi,  girhisti. 

TiLiBB,  haliriUi&,  haljota,  ^alba-rin,  ^liol-phopri. 

Tilt,  bhalaiti,  nesa-bkzl,  mal-Jadh ;  (tent  or  eo" 

vering)  p&l,  Ba,e->b&ii,  nam-gira;  (a  tUt)  uJkQA 

par. 

To  Tilt,  dhai-badalnft,  paintarft-k ;  (a  barrel) 

njrhak-d,  ajktln-d. 

Tiltbb,  mil,  paintare-hif,  neza-b&z. 

Tilting,  nr&ngha,i,  ^r&wall,  neza-b&zi. 

TiMBBB,  lakp,  k&th,  chob,  hema,  hezam,  lafhi,  goU, 
balli ;  the  most  ordinary  kinds  are  as  folloini :  sakhQ 
or  s&I,  sisQ,  s&gw&n,  shlsham. 

TiMBEB-MEKCHAiTT,  lakafhari,  ka^-bechwft,  bezam- 

farosh. 
TiMBBB-TABD,  lak]i  k&  a|i|r,  amb&r  i  hezam. 

TiMBBBL,  tabla,  mirdang,  pakhiiraj. 

Time,  wakt,  samai,  Jan,  zam&n,  roz-g&r,  dahr,  'asar, 
daor,  gih,  hangim,  ber&,  kal,  'arsa,  ansar,  mi'ad, 

awadh,  pher ;  (age)  'umr,  zindagi ; (fci- 

aure)  far^at,  chhu^,  mohlat;   {opportunUy) 

^aba,  da,o,  satftr; (Moson)  aiy&m,  nt,  rita,din  ; 

(continuanee)  maddat,  der,  bilambh,  ber;  

(turrC^  bftr,  martaba,  dafa,  badii;  (in  nmtie) 

mel,  tft] ; (at  the  time)  jab  ka  tab;  (for 

the  time  being,  ruler,  &c.)  *amil  i  wa^t,  ^ikim  i  wi^t; 
(at  ail  timee)  wtJfX  be  wa^t. 

To  Time,  wa^t-  &c.  -par-k,  t&l-d,  aUpna  tilan&. 
Timeless,  be-wa^t,  be-mi^al,  be-mauVa',  aber,  kQ- 
samai,  n&-wa^t. 

TiMELT,  bar-wakt,  b&-mau)ca',  sa-ber&,  bihane. 
TiME-PLBABEB,  TiMB-SE&YEB,    zam&na-siz,  rikebi* 

mashab,  dunya-s&z,  samait,  ibnn-l-wa^t,  zkhir-dost 

or  -parast. 

TiME-SERYiNG,  zam&na-s2z!,  samaitta,  danyft-s&zi, 
rikebl-maghabi. 

Timid,  Timorous,  jar-poknJL,  khauf-zada,  kadar,  hanl- 
dili,  buz-dil,  wahshi,  wahmi,  waswasl,  wahh&m, 
lLach&,  kam-jar,at,  hichk&ra,  chit-bharam,  tarsn&k. 

Timorously,  dahshat  n&ki-  &c.  -se. 

TiMOROusNBSs,  ^rihat!,    kidarM«    haul-dili,   dah* 

flbat-n&ki,  buz-dili,  wahm,  wasir&s. 
Tie,  IpMtl,  r&ngi,  arzSz,  rasis. 


To  Tin,  V<^*i-k: 


dar. 


■(tinman)  ^ala*i-gar,  rassas ; 


TO 

(tinker)   thatheri,  tasri: 

'—{timied)\aii\- 


Tincture,  rang,  gOn,  &m,  bo,  rama^ 

(medicine)  Iffiisanda. 
To  Tincture,  rangna,  chhana,  bharni,  iiadap4c 
Tinder,    sokhta,    gul,   sha'ala; 


snyi^ta-dan,  chal^nu^^li  chakh>iu^Mll« 
To  Tinge,  rang-deni,  aluda-kar-deoa. 
Tingle,  than^han,  tan^n. 
To  Tingle,  sansanana<  bolni,  jhanjhan to>»  tj 

chirmarani,  jhunjhun&na,  diamchamani 
Tinsel,  tash,  lappa,  4ak,  jhilmil,  ja^agi^  paiu;  — 

(fy»)  zewar  masnil',  namild  be  l^d,  raonak  be  hsl 
Tint,  rang  (t.  teint,  colour,  fto.) 
Tint,  nanhi,  chhota. 

Tip,  nok,  sar,  ^iuig&;  (of  ikefingete)  toodi,  poii. 

findu^ ;  (of  the  ear)  lahar,  angndda,  narsar 

gosh,  goshwftra,   binagosh,  kilcluy& ;   {ef  ek 

tongue)  phangal,  sari-zaban. 

To  Tip,  sar-par-lagftna  or  -lape^nA,  ehariiiiift,  ^iBi; 

(to  eirike)  uuma,  mami; (to  tip  the  mc! 

&nkh-m&rna,  sain-k ; (he  tipped  the  porter  U^ 

a-erovn)  ek  n^piya  darb&n  ke  sir  miriL 

Tippet,  g(Ua-band. 

To  Tipple,  piyi-k,  chusni,  gfaonfl-la&JU  piyila  bjii-k. 

Tippler,  chnsakkar,  piirakkar,  gbonti-dia^  dianfei, 

mai-khor,  piy&la-bftz. 
TiPST,  mast,  matwUft,  sar-garftik,  madpi,  Bavir,  sv- 

khvsh. 

Tiptoe,  panje-par,  angliyon-par ;  (to  tlaad  sa 

tiptoes)  anga^ion  ke  bh&r  kharihonii; {to  weik 

on  tiptoee)  anguthon  ke  t&n  ehalna. 

Tipstaff,  'asebard&r,  chob-dar,  sarhang. 

To  Tire,  (a.)  thak&n&,  manda-  Ac.  -k«  harina,  aik- 
r&na,  uchatnft,  phirni,  ubhna,  nktan&,  let&rna ;  (o.) 
thakni,  aktin&,  aklan&,  rah-jana,  nchatni,  aii-Ae. 
•ii,  g&nd-phatn&,  phima,  i&bhn&. 

Tired,  thak&,  m&nda,  snst,  &ri,  ser. 

Tiredness,  m&ndag!,  thakahat,  snsti,  askat,  ndiit. 

Tiresome,  thak&,u,  udSs,  Bihri,a,  pitte-m&r. 

Tirewoman,  mashshaj^a,  sakhl,  ali  or  Ul.  [ra|^ 

Tissue,  zar-baft,  waaml  kapfa,  bldla,  tamtou»  nst- 

To  Tissue,  lar-bifti-k,  zar-dod-k,  bhami. 

Tit,  (pony)  tat^a,  tatwi. 

Tit  for  Tat,  adle  k&  badli. 

Tithe,  dasias,  dah-yak,  'oshar. 

To  Titillate,  gndgadAni,  sihrftni,  ehalchiil&Ba. 

TiTiLLATiON,  gadgu^,  snrsori,  gndgudihat,  snisarl 

.   ha^  sahl&ha^  sahrawan. 

Title,  ^tab.  la^b,  alk&b,  nim,  padbi,  khyli ;  

(right)  lA\,  pad  ;  (head,  &c.)  fibrist,  aaagyi. 

Title-page,  sar-n&ma,  sar  i  lanh,  'nnwia. 

Titter,  khilkhill,  khakha,&hat,  khilkhilaha^ 

To  Titter,  khilkhilftna,  khnkha,ana. 

Tittle,  larra,  tink&,  sar  i  ma,  rati,  reza,  rawiL 

Tittle-tattle,  gap-shap,  bak-jhak.  laf-gn^af,  jhufh- 
sach,  labar-saNir. 

To  Tittle-tattlb,  bak  jhak-  &c.  -k,  gap-shap-k. 

Titular,  (nominal)  l^iUbl,  niml. 

To,  ko,  ka,  kCA,  ki,  keta,lA,  kane,  ke-pfts  (I.  e.  near  fo. 

or  towarde).  tak,  talak,  lag,  &,  le,  t&,  dbnr;  

(with)  se,  se&,  sOn,  par,  bar,  ba,  meft,  vith  wuht  of 

eelUng,  ke  h&th  ; (leold  the  horee  to  him)  gko^a 

us  ke  h&th  bech&  main  ne ; (to  and  fro)  idhar 

ndhar,  istaraf-astaraf,  mfira-mara,  Uknft-bini; 

(where  are  you  bound  to  f)  turn  kahia  ke  *asim  ho? 
(face  to  face)  ril  ba  r^t  munh  &  mnnh,  lab  i 


TOA 


(    291    ) 


TOS 


lab ;  {he  said  to  km)  ns  B©  kaha ;  •— —  {it  w 

iiventy  to  one  thai  he  arrives  to-night)  bis  biswa  hai 
ki  aj  ki  r&t  pahnnche,  ek  biswa  na  pahnnche;  — r- 

{<u  fifty  to  one)  jaisa  pach&s  men  ek ;  {in  com- 

pariton  to  this)  is  ki  nisbat; {with  regard  to 

him)  u«  ke  ha^k  men ; {to  his  face)  ns  kemunh 

par; {tO'dag)  aj,  im-roz; {to  night)  fij- 

rat,  imshab. 


Toad,  ka^-biruki,  gliauk  or  i^ank  i  zahr-dar. 

Toad-stool,  kakar-mOta^  chatar-mir. 

To  Toast,  sankni,  bhtknna,  biriyan-k,  lal-k,  luuishta- 
k,  sondhftD&; {a  person)  yad-k. 

A  Toast,  sondhi  tukfa; {beauty)  shnhra  e  ftfaV* 

Tobacco,  tambika,  bhelsft,  g§l,  sendhl,  sartS,  from 
sflrat  (Surat),  vhence  it  was  first  introduced  into 
HindOst&n ,  and  Bhels&  is  the  name  of  a  riUace  where 

the  best  tobacco  is  produced;  {bad-)  phas&ku; 

{cut')  6ul£l ; {'hotise)  bhinde-Miana. 

ToBAoooHiST,  tamhIikQ-glur,  tamb&k{l-£BJ06h. 

ToDDT,  cormpt.  of  t&p,  ihejuiee  of  the  paUn^tree. 

T6B,  pair  ki  ungli,  angusht  i  p&,e. 

TooETHSR,  ke-s&th,  ke-sane,  ham-rah,  saraet,  sndhftn, 
sahit,  b&ham,  ek-sath,  ek-gamat,  s&thi,  ek  hal^e 
men,  ek-j&,e,  ek-sQ,   ek-jagah,   ek-tan,   ek-man, 

sh&mil-bal ; {all  together)  ek  ^am ;  {to 

fight  together)  m&ri-m&ti-k;  (to  dispute  to^ 

aether)  kah&-kahi-k ; {without  intermission)  pai- 

ham,  'ala*t-taw&tnr,  ek-la|ht;  {in  concert) 

milke,  ek-hoke,  sh&mil; {eontigwntsly)  mil&,e- 

ke,  bhi]r&,e-ke ; {together  with)  bamal,  sftthi- 

sath,  samet. 

Toiih  mi1>nat,  ran],  koft,  parisram,  dukh,  daur-<UiOp, 

kasht,  tapas,  t&b,  sar-zanish,  tag&po,  koshish ; 

{snare)  jU,  kh&bbar,  kamand. 
To  ToiL^  mi^at-  &c.  -k,  dukh-bham&,  danrni,  pair- 

gba8itn&  or  -ragafnA,  zor-m&ma,  lohA  pani-k,  ra« 

barn&,  daufni,  ohiipna,  daur-dhup-k. 
Toilsome,  mil^nat-^alab,  thak&,G,  parishrami. 
ToiLSOMENESs,  nu1^at-|alabi. 
Token,  nishan,  'alamat,  ftsir,  chinh,  patft,  dalil,  yad- 

g&ri,  chita,onl,  tagi^a. 
Tolerable,   sahM,   tahammnl-pasir,   mumkinu-t- 

tal^ammul,  Vabil-bardasht,  sarsari ;  {passable) 

cha]&,u,  aisa-waisi. 
ToLB&ABLT,  rtidal-se,  ansaj^-se,  aisi-waisi. 
Tolerant,  ^ula^  knll,  shakeb^,  bnrd-bar,  Bah&,u. 
To  Tolerate,  ja,iz-r,  rawa-r,  hone-  &c,  -dena,  ma^- 

y&na ; (to  endure)  dekhna,  sahna. 

Toleration,  jaw&z,  igtpniy>  chashm-poshl,  matyii,o, 

sala^yat  i  kulli,  tajahul.  [chungi,  mu^hl. 

Toll,  zak&t,  sa,ir,  chauki,  r&h-dikri,  kar,  ka(h-bhara. 
To  Toll,  (a  bell)  bajan&,  mami,  ghan^-baJ&D&.  [ban. 
ToLL-OATHERSR,  zakAti,  cbauki-d&r,  4an4iy&*  gufiar- 
ToM  B,  ^abar,  gor,  ma^bara,  mazir,  mar^uid,  turbat, 

raofa,  salewar,  chanri,  ^Abar-gah,  shahiu  i  khamo- 

shan,  darg&h,  samidgrih. 
ToKBLEss,  be-^bar,  be-darg&h,  be-maz&r. 
Tombstone,  takht&,i  kabar,  chirigh^dAn    (from   the 

custom  in  India  of  burning  lamps  in  honour  of  the 

dead). 
Tomtit,  {small  bird)  pldfl,  phndki. 
Tone,  lahja,  lai ; {sound)  iwaz,  sadft,  nawS,  sab^ 

dhun ; {elasticity^  &c.)  simit,  pas&r-siko|-.  ^ 

Tongs,  dast-pan&h,  chim^  syfln^ha,  sandiisl. 
Tongue,  jibh,  rasna,  lisaa,  zab&n ;  V^figu^ 

sab&n,  boll,  bhakhl,  bftni,  lakla^  ; {^*^th^^\ 

tongue)  s&ti-zab&n,  janami-bhak|)a ;  (C^Q^>\i 

lance^  &c.)  kanta;  (to  hold  the  tongue)  ek  ^  \ 

rahna,  jibh  band-k,  jibh-r,  mnnh  dab-r,  tfc^Vv'^J^ 

dAbna ; {a  tongue  scraper)  jibhi.  H\a\^v 


ToNGUELSss,  be-zab&n,  be-jibh,  a-bol  or  anbolA. 
Tongue-tied,  girifta-zab&n,  tnturiUia,  zabau-band. 
Tonsil,  {the  gland  so  called)  kaup,  gilfi. 
Too,  {over^mueh)  ziySda,  bahut,  bara,  nihayat,  nipat, 

f uf  ul,  saras,  hadd  se  ziyida,  bahuti ;  (likewise) 

bhi,  hun,  niz. 

Tool,  hathiyar,  lokhar,  anzir,  alat  {pk,  al&t),  talhefu. 

Tooth,  dant,  dasan,  dandftn,  dandana,  radan ; 

{taste)  cha^  chiskA,  chashni;   — ^—    {cog)   daoti, 

khuntl ; {tooth  and  nail)  nakhen  d&nten,  tan  o 

man,  dil  o  jan ; (to  meet  full  in  the  teeth)  munh- 

or  mukh-bhef &-milnil ;  {tell  him  in  his  teeth) 

ns  ke  munh  par  kaho ;  (to  cast  in  the  teeth) 

munh  par  l&n& ;  (to  show  the  teeth)  d&nt-pisna, 

inkh-dikhl&na ;  (/  will  do  it  in  spite  of  thy 


teeth)  ten  dhamki  par  ham  karenge. 

Toothache,  dard  i  dand&n,  dant-pir,  d&nt-k&  dard. 

Tooth-brush,  datwan,  miswak. 

Toothless,  murla,  popl&,  a-dant,  baulA,  be-dant, 
khun^& ; {impotent)  dast-kotah.  [tinkft. 

TooTH-piOK,  W^,  dant-^lali,  kharka,  dant-khod. 

Tooth-powder,  manjan,  nussi,  sunun. 

Top,  sar,  sir,  sikhar,  sikha,  phunang,  chon^,  \xi\ltL ; 

{-string)  lat^ ;  {from  top  to  toe)  sir-se 

panw-lag ; (cover)  top,  ^pi,  sar-posh,  dhakna, 

chapni;  (surface)  upar,   balA;   (crown) 

chindi ;  —  {of  a  plants  &c.  b&l,  dhendhi,  ihon|fai, 

^osha ;  (brim)  munh,  lab ;  (playthingS 

la^ta,  bhannri,  bangi;  —  {used  ac{feetiffely) 
iJpraut&,  upar-kA. 

To  Top,  fhoknA,  ^AbusnA,  sar-posh-kamA. 

Topaz,  $opAz,  pokhrAj  or  pukhrAj,  zabaijad. 

Toper,  dabfisA,  pl,u,  bAda-parast,  daryA-nosh,  samun- 

dar-sokh,  sAg||ar-kash,  nashe-baz,  ma|h;  (a 

folly  tcper)  k^ush-'aiyash. 
ToppUL,  labrez,  n&k  A  nAk,  munh  a  munh. 
Top-heavt,  sir-bhAri,  sar-garAn  or  garan-sar. 
Topic,  (stdifeet)  ma|mun,  maufii*,  mudda'A,  manshA, 

bhQmkA,  zamln,  sikr,  l^a^i^at. 
ToPST-TURYT,  nla(-pulat,  ul(a-pul(a,  tah  o  bAlA,  zer  o 

zabar,  fipar-nicbe,  tal-upar,  gat-pat,  darham-bar« 

ham,  louk-lok,  lau^pauf .  gfaamar-dal. 

Torch,  mash'al,  falita,  4&mar,  mash*ala. 
Torch-bearer,  mash'alchi,  falita-bardAr. 
Torment,  siyAsat,  kalap,  sasna,  aziyat,  'a^&b,  dard, 

sa'ubat,  kales,  shikanja.  'i^ab,   santap,  jigar-sozi, 

jAn-sozi. 
To  lloRMBNT,  kalpAnA,  daorhdlianA,  dukhAna,  kufhAnA, 

khijhanA,  siyAsat-  &c  -d,  jalanA,  tarsAna,  machofnA. 
Tormentor,  shikanja-kash,   jail  Ad,   kassAb,   |Alim, 

mfls^ ; (in  comp.)  Azar,  ficna,  sitAn,  soz. 

Tornado,  Andbi,  tufAn,  audh-kal,  dhafha. 

Torpid,  );hi^hrA,  sarma-zada,  sun,  be-haraka^,  be« 

l^ss,  lakfi.  [zadagi,  be-hissi. 

Torpidity,  Torpid ness,  ^(hraha^,  akrahat,  sarma* 
Torrent,  sail,  sailab,  sailan,  jiriyAn,  nadi,  tof. 
Torrid,  mal^^;  (torrid  zone)  mantaka,e  ma]^« 

TU^ 

To&TOisE,  kaiehha,A,  sang-pnsht,  bA^^,  kiirma. 
I'oBTURE,  JAn-kanl,  sQli,  jan-kandanl,  shikanja. 
rjjj  Torture,  shikan}a-Vaahi-  &c.  -k,  siUl-par  chay- 
l\atia. 


ulilnA, 
Unchna; 


*f  0«*»  ^\ieti\L,  lihotiV,  udlAV  Tim,  i\ia\ak. 

'tosft,  l^^  pbfeTi\tiV  Jbonkna,  uchhAluA, 

^^^      Ion  ib  li>rTi»^^>5^^^^^T^^^  {to  agUaU)V\^ 

\^t!iotft^U-UV^  .Y^.Y.,U,a^V.na,  ha. 


V^ 


TOT 


Total,  pflrft,  s&b,  kiill,  tamim,  mat1a)[,  kolliy^  lar- 
Jumla,  majma',  mizin,  mc^h,  ^ok;  — ^  {tA$  totalj 
jam',  JamU,  goshwftra,  ga^rL 

ToTAUTT,  kaUiyat,  jnmlagi,  tam&mi. 

Totally,  darobast,  knlla-hom,  labotar,  tanimtar, 
bilknll,  muj^la^ag,  ek-^am. 

To  ToTTKB,  dagmaffasa,  larasna,  ^Ini,  nratazalzal-h, 
halchal-h,  jambisn-kh&ii&,  dalmalana,  halhalini. 

ToTTKUHO,  (actqf)  fagmagana;  (adj.)  mutazaluL 

Touch,  ehuhawa^  lams,  mas,  mamSsat,  sat,  chhflt ; 

(of  gold)  b&nl; (trioTj  ka8a,o,  ta,o,  parakh, 

'ayir;  {qfa  pencO)  kashish,  khich;  (m 

mutie)  chher ;  {ttroke)  cho|-,  chok. 

To  Touch,  ehhQnft^  mas-k,  chhe|ii&,  ton&,  ^tolnft; 

(to  reach)  an(n&,  p&nft,  pakapi&,  bbenfni ; 

{to  try)  kasn&,  t&ii&,  kaua^-dia|'h&n& ;  (to 

motw)  iilliik&,  harakat-d ;  — ^  (to  mdt)  naram-k, 

mul&iim-k,  nannina ; {io  wear)  ghisni,  k&(n& ; 

(to  mention)  chaUnft,  sikr-k,  nik&lnft;  (to 

draw)  khichnft,  phernft,  deni,  lag&oft;  (with  a 

lance  or  needle)  uskftni ; (to  meet)  milni,  bhi|ii&, 

lagn& ;  (to  Umeh  t^)  jhif -jha^-k,  jhir-jhOr- 

k ;  — ^  (to  touch  at)  lagftn-k,  langar-k. 

TouoH-HOLH,  ranjak  k&  sar&kh,  sonn,  ranjak. 

TouoHinss,  chirchirfthat,  tonnk-mizJLjl,  &tash-mizSJI. 

ToucHiHO,  (eoneemingi)  men,  ^aUc-men,  b&bat-me&; 

(piMetic)  ri^)[at-4mez,  |j^am-&war. 

TouoHSTOKS,  kasaa^i,  mi*yftr,  mihak,  sang  i  'ay&r. 
Touchwood,  khukn-lakri,  sbala,  hezam. 
TouoHT,  jaliyft,  chirchiri,  tanok-mizij,  &tash.mu&j. 
Touoh,  diimfi,  miifba|,  ehir-sh&na,  sak^t. 
To  TouoHHir,  ohimr&ni,  mafbai  ho-j&n&. 
TouaHHisfl,  cliimfilia^  sakhfi,  ma^bati. 

TouB,  daor,  sair,  siy&^at,  gasht,  pherft; {turn) 

bin,  nanbat,  badll,  danra. 

TouuTAMSHT,  Htta-bid,  jha(hi-Ia|iL,!. 

To  Touss,  jhontiyinft,  jhijhkomft,  jhatakn&. 

Tow,  {flax)  pa^  pafwft; (rope)  gun,  rassL 

To  Tow,  (to  drag)  khainchnft,  t&nn&. 

Toward,  (prep.)  ki-taraf,  ki-or,  ke-pas,  ke-kane,  ke- 
yahaft,  ke-janib. 

TowARDLiN^s,  honh&rl,  agmana,1t  Ac. 

TlowARDLT,  Toward,  tarbiyat-pasir,  isl&h-pagir,  11m- 
pa^ir,  bonhir,  agman&,  bar-kburd&r. 

Towel,  dast-m&l,  rO-m&l,  sftfi,  angochh&. 

Towsr,  baij,  mMrj  ]&%  gargaj. 

To  Towcr,  (to  eoar  aloft)  boland-parw&E-h. 

Town,  shaliar,  ):asba,  balda,  ganw,  nagri,  deh,  nagar; 

{in  «omp 0  pflr,  nagar,  abad :  Uios,  gliazi-pur, 

the  town  of  Ghazi  (or,  if  the  Hindus  are  to  be 
credited,  G-ftdh-pur,  from  Gidh,  a  raja  of  that  name)  ; 
Chandar-nagar,  the  town  of  Chandar,  (he  moon^  bet- 
ter known  among  us  as  Chandernagore ;  pattan  also 
siffnifies  a  town  or  diy;  China-pattan  (Madras), 
Machhiirpa|tan  (MasuUpatam),  and  other  places  on 
the  coast. 

Town-hall,  kotw&li,  chabutnL,  chanpar,  hath&,i. 

Townsman,  sfaahari,   ^bata,   n&gar; {of  the 

earns  town)  ham-shahari,  swa-'nagari. 

Tot,  khilauna,  bazlcha,  murat,  kath-pntll; {trifle) 

na-chiz,  hech,  lahw  o  la'b  (▼.  play^  Sec.) 

To  Toy,  khelna,  Hjushi-k,  ra,o-cha,o-  &c.  -k,  ^hatha- 
maz&Ui-k,  khel-k,  kat&ri-k. 

ToYiNO,  charo&-ch&ti,  n&s  o  karashma,  niz  o  niraz, 
kheU-kheli,  lalMLt-bftzi. 

ToTisH,  sho^^  khel-khilari,  nakhre-baz. 

ToTiSBNSss,  shoklvi,  khilar-pan  or  -pana. 

Toyman,  biucha-farosh,  bis&ti,  rang-bhara. 


(    «2  TRA 

Tracib,  {track)  fts&r,  'alamat,  nishan,  pA,  didb, 
pahchin,  8nra|£,  khojh,  &hat,  khfir-khajhtttaii, 

Uangkir,  barga ; (hamese)  sanj,  Oi,  jot,ha- 

kash. 

To  Trace,  pair-  or  kbojh-  fte.  -leni,  piehhi-len.ra- 

rawS-k,  p&njn&,  painde-parni ; (to  jM)  pibna, 

pftnft,  nikalni;  (to  mark  om^  bandhsi,  tisb- 

rina. 

Teacbr,  khojM,  larijjb-gEr,  'aliraat-ddidi,  ifafi, 

pal-shinis;  {ofioien  goode)  panha. 

Track,  tik,  na^  i  pi,  pag-4andl,  gohar,  itii,  fA, 
To  Track,  lik-  Ac.  -pakaina,  pag-4an#-  As.  -Ibb; 
^—  (to  tow)  gnn-khainchnA. 

Tracking,  {towiag)  khaineha,o ;  («rwa^  p- 

rawi. 

Tracklus,  be-Iik,  or  -rah,  or  -nishan. 

Track-ropb,  gttn; {logo  hg)  gonpar-j. 

Tkaot,  panja,  ^am,  pair;   —  (45»Ba)  ttOo. 


I 


maidfin,  'arsa,  palli,  lamin,  miilk,  des; 
ris&la,  nnskha,  nima. 
Tractablb,  ^nkm-baid&r,  mahkOm,  nana,  ndMa 
^b&rib,  si,u,  ndha,  saput,  k'onal,  gao-bsip;  — 
[ae  a  koree)  do-bagi. 

Tractablbnbss,  tLukm-banlari,  fiuinan-baidaii,i$i'iii 
l^aribi,  gliarbat. 

Tradb,  Traffic,  sanda-gari,  tijaraft,  byopar,  \a^ 
saodi,  did  o  sitad,  len-den,  mn'amalat,  byohk,  ^ 

bir,  ba^ ; {forced)  waira;  {eocep^ 

pesha,  shewa,  ^riiat,  nddim,  honar,  kasb,  £uiil 
To  Tradb,  Traffic,  sanda-gari-  &e.  -k,  banijiii 
Tradbr,  saQd&-gar,  tajir,  baip&ri,  banjari,  nsbi^ 

banjanti,  sihd,  sihOk&r,  kirbari,  bais,  baisvir*- 
Tradbsman,  {meekanic)  kirigar,  abli  hirfii,  &c  pobs- 
war,  kasbi  (bnt  now  generally  restricted  to  canft 
tone)  shewadar,  dast-k&r,  gnni,  kadb. 
Tradbsmbn,  TRADBsroLKs,  &c.,  ahl  i  kasah,  sU'Mr^ 
Tradition,  tadawul,  na^    riw&jat,  kahivat,  1st. 
^Mulis.  ^ 

Traditional,  Traditionally,  dna  ba  nna,  soB; 
sun&,i,  samftl,  mntadiwal,  dast  ba  dsst,  aU»i 
nasba-nasb,  pusht  ba  posht,  manful,  naklL 

To  Traduce,  tnhmat-  &o.  -b  or  -lagana,  badsam-k. 

Traducbmbnt,  tuhmat,  iitiri,  bnhtin,  dhitei,  plw' 
phand,  lim. 

Traducbr,  mnftari,  tuhmati,  bnhtini,  iftiri-siZi  A»- 
sait,  pharphandi. 

Traffic,  mil,  jins,  sanda,  dux,  bins,  beebi-Uoix^ 

sand&gari,  tijarat,  baip&r. 
Traqedy,  {calamilg)  mnsibat,  ifiat,  kiysnat,  |jl»>^ 
Tragical,  haibat-nak,  hanl-nak,  mahib. 
Tragicalnbss,  haibat-naki,  hanl-naki,  Ac 
To  Trail,  (a.)  ghasitna,  ghisiyani,  thirrin»,lMcIiai. 
khlch-lejana,  snh&mi,  ^arrana,  ghi8lsos,lak>ntt> 
(n.)  suhami,  ghasi^. 

Train,  {tad)  dam  ;  {of  a  garment  fail.  *?"' 

{aeries)  sikila,  tasaknl,  tints,  inili  «"/»'*' 

bandi,  lafbandi,  morchal,  jilo ;  (mdhei^  tat»^ 

^ab; {retinue)  ^or,  jaleb,  para,M*I«»**»l**f 

rikab;  (of  gune,  Ac.)  ^tir,  pinti;— 7  W' 

powder,  &c.)  lakir,  rasi;  \maich)  batti,  »B* 

To  Train,  (educate)  sikh&na,  nthana»  baosiii,  o'^ 
hilani,  tarbiyat-  &c.  d,  sadhana,  b&,oU-d,  adabni ; 

(doge)  sher-k. 

Train-bearer,  daman-bardir,  §ail-bardEr. 

Train-oil,  has,  machhli-ka  tel. 

Traitor,  da|^a-baz,  kki,in,  namak-hano,  t^^' 

adharmi,  chhali,  bagiji,  be-wafa,  |bag;  —  ^^ 

kinge)  p&dshah-dnshroan ;  (to  eosJ&y)  ^*^' 

dashman,  des-birodhi. 

Trammel,  chhand,  pi-band,  pai-kari»  pai-bT^- 


TRA 


(    298    ) 


TR£ 


To  'T&AKPLB,  knchalni,  masaliift,  raiindii&,  kanfnl, 
nudni,  p&,e-mil-k,  Ut-m&rdan-k,  lat-gundhan-k, 

lat-kaand&-k;  {aa  horau)  (apnft,  pinw-m&ru& 

or  -parpar&n&« 

T&AMPUNO,  t&p,  pi,e-m&n. 

Trahcv,  sakta,  lanbar,  be-|hi^dl,  maganUk. 

Travquil,  isikla,  b&-aram,  snkhit,  muraffah,  tbir. 

Tbamquilutt,  Aram,  isQdagi,  te&»ish,  kal,  r2^at, 
rif&h  or  rafth,  ri^hiyat,  itminan. 

To  TiLAMSACT,  chalftii&,  j&ri-k,  kami,  anjim-d,  kb- 
gQf  ftri-k,  mu*&mal»-k  or  -lagans. 

TBAN0Aoriox,  k&r  o  bir,  ma'amala,  byob&r,  'ali^ 
wSsita,  kartat,  miyar&,  Bar-gnsasht,  b&t,  amr,  al^- 
w&l,  radid. 

To  Transcend,  sabkat-  Sao.  -r  or  -lej&n&,  gl^ib-  &e. 

h,  jit-jf  bahar-h,  l^rij-h,  ba'id-h. 
TmANSovNDSNOT,  sab^al,  peah-dastl,  bali-daatl,  ta- 

^addmn,  pesbi,  g^alba. 

TsANSOUDBNT,  b&l&-cUuit,  f&,ikt  &iL^  S4«  b«-iia|^, 

ekU  or  yakt&,  pesh-dasl,  adbik,  aaraa. 
Transoendbhtlt,  nib&yat,  }^aM,  nipa^  ba-ahiddat. 
To  TRANscaiBE,  na^l-k*  ntirnft,  utrftha^-k. 
T&AHBcaiBBR,  k&tib,  nakl-nawis,  nt&rne-irSli. 
Tbansobipt,  naklt  &iu|h&«  ut&ri,  maa^. 
TBAXsrBB,  ta^wil,  dikhil-malh&rij. 
To  Tbanbfbr,   Bompnft,  simma-k,  taalim-  &e.    -k, 

Sat&ni,  pakfinft,  ga]e-ginUm& ;  — *  (m  aeeouiUt) 
&U|U-makU^j-k. 

To  Transfix,  pirw&r-k,  chonknl,  pbofni,  chhednft. 

To  Transiorx,  TRAxsfiGURBy  (a.)  masUi-k,  shakl 

badalnA. 
Trabsicriiatioii,  TRANsnouRATioN,  maaUi,  tabdil 

ifOrat. 
To  Transgebss,  (a.)    "udOl-k,   radd«>k,   uyftwuz-k, 

fUnft,  topi&  ;  (n.)  chOkn&f  bhCQnlk,  kfaba|&-  Sua,  -k. 
Tbansgrbssioh,  taj&miz,  ta'addi; (offence)  chOk, 

bh&l,   kba£&i   &rftmoshi,   nisyanit   koUhi,    taJf^it 

g^a^. 
TiuNBORBSSOR,    mata|&wiZ|    mnta'addl,    ta^fir-v&r, 

mukhtu  ^ir,  gha|ib&. 

Transibnt,  Transitory,  cha]&-ji^  matabaddil,  ftni, 
'&rifi,  hardam-tab<til,  iii-p&,ed&r,  chanchal,  be-bnn- 
y&d,  anit,  alopi. 

Transibntlt,  J&te-'ha,e,  fimnaii,  n&-p&,e-d&ri-  &o.-ie. 

Transibntnbbs,  Transitoribbss,  ii&-p&,e-diri,  bo- 
bonyadl,  cbanchali,L 

Transition,  tabdil,  ta^^*  UAaiyVtgiii&rish,  tabft- 

dnl,  'ubOr,  taj&wnz. 
Transitiyb,  (verb)  fil  i  muta'addl,  sa-kannak  (op« 

posed  to  a-kannak,  mtnmeiiive). 
Transitory,  ftni,  ii&-p&,e-d&r,  be-ba^ 
To  Translatb,  taijnina-  &e.  -k,  l&ni,  inti^^-k. 
Transiuation,  taijQina,  chh&p,  ulthA,  sangrab,  dakbtl ; 

(o/*  humoure)  olambi ; (a  Uieral  tramiatUm) 

ta^tla^l. 
Translator,  nmtaralJiiii,  taijomin*  taijimia-nawls, 

sangrah-kkri. 
To  Transmtoratx,  na^  mak&n-k,  pft,etiirib-k. 

Transmigration,  na^-makAn,  ^nllU,  tanasnkb*  &wft- 

gaun  or  Awigawan. 
To  Transmit,  bhejni,  in&l-k,  path&xi&,  pahimchin&, 

chalbii;  —  (io  give)  deni,  ^ilni,  phailinft. 

Transmutation,  tabdil,  tabftdul,  istl^Ala. 

Transom,  (UnteC^  pa^atan,  pa^n,  kam v-baad,  pa^kA. 

Transparbncy,  sbaflM,  barr&^  fafttl^  nirmalUL, 
QjaltA.  [phaiehi,  pini,  motisi,  bilauri. 

Transparknt,  sbaflftf,  barri)^   fif;    nir-mal,  Rjjal, 
To  Transpirr,  ur-j,  J&ti-rahni,    bawA-hf   phaHf 
kbul-J. 


To  Transpulnt,  rompni,  girnft* 
Transplantation,  rompft,!,  paoiii,  romp,  ronipl,^. 
Transplantbr,  rompanhftr,  ni^l. 

Transport,  wajd,  umang,  l^t,  ^,  sama',  be-bosU, 
be-]Kh^«  masti,  maganta. 

To    Transport,    Ud-lej&nA,    n^h&-lejan&,  bbar-le« 

j&n&;    (to    hanuh)    kh&rij-k,   jali-valan-k, 

des-nikalft-k ;    (ae   anger,    &c.)    be-hosh-k, 

achet-k,  besurt-k;  (to  ravith)  be-kb^d-k,  be- 

l^wiss-k,  be-ikhtiyir-k,  mast-k. 

Transportation,  (banithment)  iali-ira|aiil; (ear' 

riage)  intik&lf  'abflr,  b&r-baxa&ri. 

Transported,  mnntaVal; (bamehed)  des-nikali. 

To  T&ANSPOSE,  ^b-  &o.  -k,  nla^pala^  &c.  -k. 

Transposition,  ta^b,   in^il&b,    tabdil,  pher-pb&r, 

adal-badal,  erft-pheri,  ultft,  kabir  k&  ultft,  kalb 
To  Transudx,  risni,  pasijna.  [kona-kftiii,  fefhi. 

Transvbrsb,  kf^  ben4^  tarchbl,  bft,  cbiri,  mn'tarif, 
Transyxrsbly,  kaj,  ureb,  tiiehhA,  koni-k&ni. 

Trap,  kal,  Jftnti,  dabkar,  d&m,  chorkhadh&  or  -garhft, 

p&,e-dftDi ;  ('ball)  gendl  or  pbend&-for& ;  

(game)  goli-^an^i ;  (a  rat-trap)  chOhe-dftn. 

To  Trap,  (to  take)  phandhfaii,  biyh&iifty  pba&s&oa, 
Qljhinft. 

Trap-door,  chor-danrisa,  ehor-rih. 

Trappings,  Jhabbe,  ftrft4>l)e^  xI]iRte&,  &wft,I,  fitrik, 
shikir-band. 

Trap-stick,  4an4&*  to^^ 

Trash,  agar-bagar.  ali,e-bali,e,  bal&,e-bagbn^  gk&s- 

phCIs,  kOrft,  kurku^  gb&sp&t,  U&-p&U,  Qoyft,  kfao- 

gir  ki  bharti,  kaehrft,  paryal,  saiyaL 

Tratail,  dard  i  sib,  pir,  waz'e,  (lamal. 

To  Tratail,  JannA,  pir  men-b,  dard-kb&nA. 

Traybl,  safar,  mnsAfirat,  siy^at,  parjatan,  sair* 
pherl* 

To  Traybl,  safor-  ftc.  -k,  phimA,  chalnA,  Udes-JAnA, 

or  phimA. 
Traybllrr,  miuAfir,  saiyA^,  safari,  paijatani,  rAh- 

gir,  rAbi,  pach])i,  ba^ohi,  ramtA,  ba^a,  sAlik,  ibnu- 

s-sabil,  i^-rau,  panthi,  panthak,  klUnik-ba-doah, 

JabAA-gard,  bhramani. 

Traybluno,  safri,  musAfirl,  rAh-goiari,  sair. 
Traybls,  (hittorg  of)  safar-nAma,  sair-nAma. 
To  Traybrse,  |ai-k,  pbimA. 

Tray,  ka|br A,  khT^t  UPfincha,  kishtl,  dnl,  ehan- 
gosba,  (abA)p,  changer ;  (^eover)  ^^wha^poth, 

Trrachbrous,  be-imAn,  adharmi,  jJ^addAr,  ki^p* 
dagh&-bAz,  chhali,  bad^At,  parpanchni,  kajtU,  muta- 
fanni,  farfandi,  fasAdl. 

Trbachrrouslt,  dagl^bAa-  &o.  -ee,  kapaH^,  ^« 

Treachery,   Trbachbrousness,  dagfeA,  ehhal,  ka- 

pa^da|3lA-bAu,  be-imAni,  be-wafA,i,  ka^UtA,  bad 

lAti. 

Trraolb,  tiryAt:; (moUueei)  rAb,  eho^,  JAgrL 

Trbad,  ka<dam«  chAl,  Hp,  kba^A.  ^hab-^hab,  paf^ 
paiihaf,  malan,  ghasim,  ragap. 

To  Tread,  kadam-r,  pA&w-  &&  -r,  ehalnA,  chayhnA, 

kbon^alnA,  ranndnA,  chahalnA;  (mth,,  fte.) 

dA,onA,  gtiinA,  kAn^A,  kiicbal-4*  malnA,  dabAnA, 
man^RA ; (ae  birde)  JQinA,  chapiAt  Jnfti-kliAiiA. 

Trradlb,  gofpA,!,  kargi,  knmbhal;  (ofim^gj 

jAman,  margh  kA  b^.  [rAmi,  chbalt  fiuSd. 

Trbabon,  da,diA-bAxi,  khiyAnat,  i^^adr,  namak-^- 

Trrasurb,  khaiAna,  rokap,  to|A ; (hoard)  damrA, 

dafina,  kbatbi,  saU^ra,  dharohar. 

To  Treasure,  Jam'-k,  bafomAt  dabA-r»  rakhnA,  dhar^ 
dA,  le-r,  pas-andAs-k. 

Treasurer,  kh««>iichii  ta^vfl-dAr«  rokariyA. 


THE 


(    «4    ) 


TBI 


I 


Treasurt,  khaz&na.  kbazina,  kofhi,  kRnz,  ganj,  gan- 

jina ;  {hidden)  gagr& ;  [rowal)  libaz&na 

e  &inira.  [kb&ii&,  je,oii&r. 

Trbat,  {entertainment)   ;^iy&fat,  Ufthtftchir,  mihiii&ni, 
To  Trbat,  {to  eeUU)  Jawab-saw&l-k,  bafekahi-  Ac.  -k ; 

{to  use)  suluk-  Ac.  -k,  rakhxia ;  {-well) 

i4^li^p-k ;  (a  mett)  khilani,  »iyifat-k ;  

{to  manage)  athftni,  banana ; i^mentitm)  sikr-k, 

bayftn-k. 

Treatise,  lis&la,  nnakba,  n&ma,  mil&. 

Treatment,  suluk,  ri'&yat,  mura'at,  chal,  41iang,  biift,o, 

taj^z,  ma*&]^a,  kartut ;  {iU  treattntnt)  bad- 

suluki,  ka-dliangi,  ku-chali,  ka-bh&,o ;  {good 

treatment)  hosn  i  suluk,  subha,o. 

Treatt,  mu'amala,  be,ob&r,  ^aul-^arar,  'ahd  o-pai- 
mftn,  )|:ar&r-mad&r,  ban&,o,  bacha-bandhi,  sul^- 
nama,  l^ul-n&ma,  'ahad-nama. 

Treble,  ti-gunii,  si-chand ;  {in  mueie)  zir,  zil. 

Tree,  darak^it,  per,  g&chh,  Jhar,  rOkh,  bricbh,  shajar, 

taru;  {variUua  of)  sigwan,  siso&,  sbisham, 

inaha,a,  bhandra,  (hUa,  jal,  arnft-barnft,  surkhbed, 
kachn&r,  to,&n,  gab,  kadam,  nim,  baka,eD,  sirs, 
maiti,  pakaf,  pirn,  maulsari,  j&n4«  de,odir,  iaog, 
palas,  pipal ; (for  matches)  kiunbhi. 

Tree- FELLER,  t^aj^i'  nah-smar. 
Trefoil,  tanfal,  .^rfU. 

To  Tremble,  k&mpna,  daldal&na,  thartharinft,  laracni, 
halhalani,  pburphurana,  io\ni^  thalaknt,  lafkhaf- 
&n&. 

Trbmblimglt,  thartharaha^  &g,  -ae,  larzish-se. 

Tremendous,  haul-nak,  haibat-n&k,  4Araim&,  mubib. 

Trbmour,  kapkapi,  kampaha^  larzisb,  tharthariha^ 
daldalaha^  balhalaha^,  balbali,  phorphori,  ra'^a, 
halbaliha^  tbarthari. 

Tremulous,  Trembling,  kampabi,  iliartbarab&,  lar* 
z&n. 

Trench,  {entrenchment)  sal&bat-kilcha,  sangafh. 

Trenoher,  ka^bra,  taghar,  kathaua. 

Trepan,  {snare)  ph&ndha,  bal,  kapiiya,  dam. 

To  Trepan,  {to  tr<yp)  pbandbana,  phansani. 

Trepidation,  (t.  tremour)  halchali,  4o1-d>&1i  zakala, 

larza,  ghor. 
To  Trespass,  cbukna,  bbulni,  y^at^-  Ae.  ^k. 
Tresses,  zulf,  gesti,  kakul,  turra,  k&kpacb)i,  patta, 

babri,  Jhabba,  jata,  ja(. 
Tret,  uparlap,  so^taui,  soUit,  pbi,o. 
Trevet,  {tripod)  tigof  a,  degdan. 
Triad,  {trinity)  sUis  salisa,  taslis. 
Trial,  &zni&,i8b,  imtih&n,  atkal,  jincb ; (examma- 

/ton,  &c.)  tajwiz,  tahki^  (pi.  tabki^a^)  kboj,  parichba, 

flktiha-faragh,  mubiiisiba,  mukabila,  mukabira,  mu- 

aha'ira,  cbasbni,  parm&n ;  {qf  strength)  zor- 

&zina,i,  hatha-pecbi,  bathapM- 
Triangle,  mnsallas,  si-gosba,  ti-konft,  trisar;  

{equilaieral)  mutasawiyu-z-zawiya. 

Triangular,  sambos&-sa; {piece  (if  doth)  tariz, 

kali. 
Tribe,  firl^a,  garob,  jat,  baran,  asram,  tabar,  kafa, 

j^um,  jat,  jatba,  kul,  fari^,  kufu,  ulusb,  sumra. 
Tribulation,  ranj,  dard,  gi^am,  dukb,  kales,  koft, 

bipat,  santap,  bal&f  afat,  mushkil. 
Tribunal,   masnad,   mal^ama,  cbabutri,   masland 

(corrupt,  from  masnad)  lakar-ko^. 
Tributary,  b&j-gu^ar,  l^iraj-gugar. 
Tribute,  baj,  j^iraj,  rakbi,  chaatb,  pethkash. 

Trios,  jhap,  turant,  lap-de;  {he  returned  in  a 

trice)  jbap  se  pber  ftya. 

Trick,  hila,  babana,  t&l-fol,  Cann,  fareb,  natak,  cbatak, 
jugat-bazi,  cbba-sat,  romti,  bath-pher,  satbat,  p&ncb 


0  sat,  sbo^i,  hikmat,  fhag-bidyi,  dhap^  ^AX 
kalfl,  shappi,  pharphand,  dast-cnalaki,  fi^at,  oai- 
kha^  riodi,  db&ndbal,  pakband,  bhagal,  da,o-peciL, 

almat,  kapat,  sharirat ; {habit)  lat,  *UIat,  *da£, 

cbit,  cbaska,  bad-kho4«  kAban  ; {at  cards) 

batb. 


To  Trick,  thacnft,  cbbalai,  nafkhafi-  Ae.  -k, 
liui,  Aoj(a-<[,  b&,o]i-d. 

Trickibh,  nafkhal,  dbandbliyi,  pakhan^  ahttp, 
kapti,  rind. 

To  Trickle,  risna,  Jbiijhirina,  bahna,  tirtiTiiia,  bunS- 
yini,  fhopiy&na,  Jhafni,  jhalakii&,  jina,  giiaa.  to- 
pakni. 

Trident,  tri-sOl,  tiiaul  or  trisbul :  trheooe  the  TinuE 
rupees,  formerly  current  at  Benarea,  the  founder  of 
▼bich,  Haba-deTa*  is  represented  with  a  trident. 

Tried,  'ayar-rasida,  mujarrab,  azmuda. 

Trienniax,  si-sala,  tisala,  tln-bars&  or  tla-Tanhib. 

Trier,  J&chanh&r,  imtil^ani. 

Trifle,  na-cbiz,  Ift-shai,  heeh,  tho|i  h&t,  chiitkii]&. 

To  Trifle,  kheln&,  makhi-maraft,  tip&.to4-k,  ga- 
wina,  bitioft,  git^gani,  chQtar-balina,  fil  i  'abaa-k, 

khel-ka$&ri-k;  {to  trifU  away  one'a  tume)  ^- 

gawin&. 

Teifler,  makbi-mar,  khilap«  t^P&IOyiy^  aahib-sada, 

harsa-go,  'abas-kar,  padni,  padora. 
Trifling,  halki,  subuk,  ocbb&,  cbhichojra,  sifla,  hiliDa, 

la|>b&,oI&,  sarra-sa,  kam,  cbutkulasa ; (cmnipw- 

tant)  cbho(&,  tho^a,  sahaj,  sahaL 

Triflinglt,  snbnki^  &c.  -se,  subok-sari-se. 

Trigger,  kaJ,  bandu^-ki  kal. 

Trilateral,  si-pahal,  si-taraf,  musallas. 

Triuteral,  {Arabic  root)  si-harii,  snlaai. 

Trill,  lahak,  thartbari,  tarana. 

To  Trill,  lahakni,  thartbar&n&. 

Trillion,  padam,  dhul ;  {biUion)  sankh. 

Trim,  ban&-tbana,  chMli-chhilft,  tarasha^ldiansha, 
mn^uU^'. 

To  Trim,  taiy&r-k,  ar&sta-k,  banana,  aanwama. 
saj&ni,    sudh&rn&,    V^am-k,    cbbantni,    kasar-k« 

mu^assar-k ; (to  clip)  katama,  tar&shna ; 

(to  ac^'ust)  ^Ik-k,  dumst-k ; (a  lamp)  «fcfca»| 

sikn&,  ishti'ti-k. 

Trimlt,  thafh-  &c.  -se,  durustl-se. 

Trimmer,  dadOsi,  ^bAchi,  do-gan^-chittl,  ishti'alak. 

Trimming,  sar^-bar^,  jhakijhak,  jhalijhal,  kim,  xer- 
daman. 

Trimnbss,  thith,  tim-t&m,  tumtara^,  sazbSs. 

Trinitt,  taslis,  s&lU-salasa,  tri-deo,  tri-ana,  tri-mOraft 
or  tri-mCLrti.* 

Trinket,  zewar-masnul,  bbag1i-gahn&,  gahna,  patta, 
rez-raw&. 

Trip,  langi.  Sac.  phurahri ; {mistake)  chOk,  kha,tt; 

{Journey)  sair,  bih&r. 

To  Trip,  (a )  lanei-  or  chapris-  or  bichbiyi-m&ma ; 
(n.)  ^okar-  or  ufhuk-  or  sikandari-khani,  nah-lena, 

|>&Aw-]agn&,  n&^iun-leDa; (to  err)  chakaa, 

bhulns ;  {as  the  tongue)  larbarani,  larkharaai, 

ui-bukna,  latpatna ; (%^)  jhamak  ae  chaliii» 

thirakna,  jhanakna,  thumakna. 

Tripartite,  tribhagi,  tipbanka,  musallaa. 
Tripe,  int,  antap,  rftda,  ojhari«  pachanni,  chuata. 
Triple,  ti-ffuni,  si-chand,  tihra,  ti-tafaa,  ti-paFti» 

ti-lora,  teora. 
To  Triple,  tihrani,  sichaad-k,  masallas-karna. 
Triplet,  musallas,  tripad,  tribhanip. 
Triplicate,  par-piU^,  musallas. 
Triplication,  tibrawat,  tadis,  tribbagti,  ai-duuidi. 
Tripod,  tripad,  ti-p&,I«  si-paya  or  sipa. 


TRI 


(    «5    ) 


TUC 


TumSf  arange-baz. 

Tritb,  poriLna,  ^adim,  mashhdr ; Uriteness)  kuh- 

nagi. 

To  Tritvbatb,  ftc.  ragarni,  pisn&. 

Trivet,  ti-pa,it  si-paya,  tri-godda.  [adna,  kam 

Trivial,  halka,  sahaj,  subuk,  chho^^  thofa,  be-^Midar, 

Trivially,  subki-  ftc.  -se,  halka,i-se. 

Trivtalnkm,  halka,!,  snbak!,  be-t:adari. 

Taiuif PH,  fatih,  firoz!,  jai.  Jit,  ^alba,  bijai. 

To  Triumph,  shahana-  or  mangal-g&na,  dundubhi-  or 
Bbadiyana-bajna  or  -bajSuia,  jitna,  ^alib-  &c.  -h, 

fatih-  &c.  -pan& ; (to  ituuU)  fatib-jan&na,  ka)e 

par  namak  cbhirakni,  jale  par  Ion  lagani,  ok^rna. 

Triumphal,  shadiyana,  firozi,  mangali. 

Triumphant,  Triumphsb,  fati^-mand,  firoz-mand, 

Jai-want,  i^alib,  miuiaffar,  maof  ilr ; (-  mareh^ 

or  proeestion)  sbadiyftiDa. 

Triumphahtlt,  fatil^-mandl-  Ao.  -se,  i^libftna. 

Trollop,  phahar«  g«gKt  bodli,  bhish^. 

Trohaoi,  kay&n,  bay&,I,  taula,!. 

Troop,  garoh,  fir^a,  j^ifa,  Jatha,  Jama'at,  liaXIpif 
jhim4t  ghoK  samii,  f&nfa,  dhafa,  tung,  ju^  dafa, 

whence  dafa-dar,  a  comet ;  {of  horse)  risala ; 

— •  (in  troopt)  jtk^  jfl^ 

To  Troop,  Jath&b&ndh-ke-ini  or  -j&na,  or  -dan^ni. 

Trooper,  sawir,  ghur-charh&,  chafhaiti,  bargir» 
tnrk-sawar. 

Troops,  (v.  army)  sipah,  lashkar,  &c. 
Tropb,  maj&z,  anyokt,  drisbt&nt,  tamsil. 
Trophy,  fatih-nishan,  ^animat. 

Tropic,  sakrant  or  sankrftnt; [-of  Cancer) A^i- 

ra  e  rUa-s-sartan,  yiatt  i  sartan,  parmalp ; (of 


(on  M  trot) 


(• 


Capricorn)  Uia|t  i  jadi,  dijiwrit. 

Trot,  dulk!,  kakarchal,  khadar; 
bu^hi-khajik. 

To  Trot,  dolkiyon-J  or  -cha1n&,  khttdir&n&. 

Trottbr,  dnlklhSi;  {fatt)  ^^adam-bb; 

9heqt*9foot)  picka,  gofi. 

Troublb,  dakh,  tasdi*,  takUC,  ls&,  dard  i  sar,  kales, 

ran),  atpa|ang,  masha^at,  bag]ra,  mi^at,  parisrain, 

takallaf,    ranjUh,    di^V-d^n*    (hak-thak,    ut-pat, 

bika^  fikr,  l^ish,  kadd  o  kawish,  rabar;   

{perplexity)  iztirab,  ke-^ari,  akliha^  hairftni; 

(triiuUitian)  dard,   gham.  alam ;  [with 

ffreat  trouble)  ba-jarri  saVuTba-hazar  taklif. 

To  Troublb,  satana,  chhefni,  khijhana,  chirhinik, 
khnjh&na,  ranj&o&,  karhan&,  kalpanft,  uktarna, 
di^-  ftc.  -k,  dukh&na,  taadi*-  ftc.  -d,  aDgliyan&, 
angli-k,  rabfina,  fikr-k;  -^ —  (to  di8tuiri>\  hilani, 
lahrana,  hal-korna,  ghanghohk&,  ghabran&,  cnanndh- 

7&n&,  muftarib-  ftc.  -k,  aklana ; (donH  trouble 

youreelf  eaid  respectfully)  ap  taklif  na  kijiye. 

Tboublbd,  {in  mind)  mnsbavwish,  mn^tarib,  be- 
%arar,  ishufta,  du-cbit,  ^ham-aluda,  aiam-alQda, 
azurda,  kbaf&,  di^lip. 

Tboublbb,  dakh-d5,!  or  -dayak,  rnQsl,  sitam-gar. 

Tboublbsome,  ranj-awar,  ^hak-thak,  bhari,  terha, 
atoa^angi,  aa)^t,  utp&ti,  U|ar-d&r,  kh^khar,  kan* 
(ak,  musadda,  musi. 

Tboublbsombly,  diVV-dari-  ftc.  -se,  ka^hinUk-se. 

TBOUBLBSOMBNBas,  ranj-awRi!,  dikV-dari,  kathinti. 

Trough,  charan,  kathri,  don,  athra,  iongi,  n&nd, 
kuodA,  charhi,  tagi^ar. 

Tbousebs,  pii,e-Jaina,  izar,  anrwal,  shilwir,  tamba, 
tamb&n,  snthan,  charnil,    shirwal,    sarawil;   

i  parts  of)   miyanl,    kishta,    tariz,    kunda ;    
string)  izir-band,  nara ; (hand )  nefa. 

Taout,  ghenti,  machbll. 

Trowel,  kami,  surma,!,  thapl,  kanni. 


1 


Tbuabt,  &w&ra,  harzagard,  kflcha-gard,  bft-o-4an4l> 
bahendu,&. 

Trucb,  (peace)  mohlat,  tahammn],  sanchhep. 
To  Truckle,  dabakn&,  palesi-k,  jigijigi-k. 
Truckle-bed,  chor-paJang. 

To  Trudge,  pair-ffhasi^na,  rabar-k,  raba|iia,dhaw&^I- 
k,  dhani,  pair  dhawari-k,  danf  Hdh&mp-k. 

True,  sachft,  rast,  s&di^,  haU[,  ya^ln,  w&jib!,  s&f, 
durnst,  tbik,  sach,  phiir,  sat,  baja,  asl,  ▼&si^,  sai&- 

mat,  sidiku-l-bayan ;  (faitl^fitl)  sn-dhanui, 

sakriti,  wafa-dftr; (honest)  rast-baz,  khar&; 

(to  one's  word)  viUda-vaHl,  zaban-parwar, 

bachan-pU,  «at-bfidi;  —  (very  true)  ftmanni, 
sada|pti&. 

Teub-bobk,  Tbitb-bbed,  afl-zftda,  nek-zida,  lyalal* 

zftda,  plr-eftda,  knlin. 
Tbue-heabted,  f&f-dil,  vafa-dftr,  diy&nat-d&r. 
Tbull,  m&Iz&di; (strumpet^  ftc.)  ^emni. 

Truly,  vaka,!,  al-]^aHF«  fil-l^a^i^at,  sach-miidi,  nya- 

gnt,  sachkar,  bar-]|^aU^. 
To  Trump  up,  bandhna,  jorn&,  bananft,  garhnft. 

Trumpert»  agar-bagar,  bala,e-boghnia,  |iia)ha|vba- 
khar. 

Trumpbt,  Tbuvp,  tnrhi,  nallr,  lh:arn&,e,  bu^t  sur, 
sing&,  surn&,e,  banki,  bhepyi,  baji,  sankh,  ran 

singa,  kandal ;  — *-  (fiyurat,)  bhat,  bardait ; 

(to  sound  a  trumpet)  turhi-  ftc.  -bajana  or  -phunknA. 

To  Trumpbt,  4handhora-pi(Da,  na|^&-bajan&. 

Trumpeter,  singipya,  ^n&-chi,  sum&-chL 

To  Trumcheob,  sontiyana. 

Trubb,  (of  a  tree)  tana,  japra^  astam,  pe^l ; (of 

an  animal)  mnsla,  dhar»  mn^*  loth ;  —  (snout) 
khartum ;  (chest)  fandoi^ ;  (qf  an  ele- 
phant) sflnd;  —^  (the  trunk  or  main  body  qf  a 
blood'vessel)  shah-rag. 

Truss,  (bundle)  pOlft,  f  amin,  langofi. 

Trust,  i'tibir,  i'timad,  ftsr&,  fts,  tawakknl,  bhanNrik, 

nischai,  takiya;  (eredil)  ndh&r,  .Wf  t  

(charge)  ^wala,  timma,  tai^ad,  rakhw'ilL 

To  Trust,  bawar-k,  i'tibar-  ftc.  -r,  mann&,  musallam-r 

or  -janni,  patiyan& ;  (to  credit)  udha-  ftc  -d ; 

— »—  (to  deposit)  aminat-r,  sompni,  sipurd-  ftc.  -k. 

Trustee,  amanat-d&r,  amin,  rakhw&l,  fiimma-d&r. 

Truster,  mn'tamid,  mn'ia^d,  asrait ;  (credtCtr) 

dhani,  sS^ii. 
Trustikess,  amanat-darl,  Iman-d&rl,  diyinat-dftri, 

sudharam,  ▼afa-dari,  mn'tabari,  sacha,i«  khar&,i« 

sada^t. 

Trust-worthy,  mn'tamad,  i'Ubiri,  \a,hil.  i  i'tim&d, 
kJkbil  1  i'tib&r. 

Trusty,  am&nat-dar,  Imftn-dar,  diyinat-dar,  sn-dhar- 
mi,  wafa-dar,  mu'tabar ; (strong)  mafbilt. 

Truth,  sach,  r&sti,  haW,  sidt:,  sat,  dumstl,  tah^iV* 

hakik^^  sanch,  sid&k&t; (in  truth)  SiAfHifilfBLtt 

fil-wa^'i,  asl,  nalsu-1-amr,  sach^mnch. 

To  Try,  izm&,ish-  ftc.  -k,  azmanft,  j&nchn&,  kasni, 
sahejna,  parakl^na,  sawachni,  tikhami,  ta,ona, 
dekhni,  samajhna,  janna,  tajwiz-k,  partani,  ^honk 
bajake-len&,  kasauti-  ftc.  -par  chai-hana  or  -Janch- 

n&,  ftc. ;  (to  attempt;  atkaln&,  bichar-k,  V^- 

k,  ch^n&,  man-ebalana. 

Tub,  ka^ra,  taghtra.  gamla. 

Tube,  nail,  chhCichhi,  phomphi,  nai,  chongi,  nawak, 
^nti,  nal,  phQnki,  pechwaa. 

Tubercle,  gilt!,  g&nth,  phofa,  masbtrd. 

Tubular,  naJi-sa,  nai-sa. 

Took,  (a  kind  of  sword)  dhop,  saif. 

To  Tuck,  sikorna,  batoni&,  sametni,  mopiii,  dab3n&, 
charhana,  nth&na; (the  sleeves)  istin  gard&nna. 


TUE 


(    »6    ) 


TWI 


TuBftDAr,  mlbigal,  bhanm,  kuj  (to  all  of  whiehwir, 
day^  may  or  may  not  be  added),  si-ehainlia. 

Tun,  turrt,  kalg^i^  gOehhi,  Jhunf,  Jn^  t&j,  par- 
chain,  chondi,  jhdr. 

TuiTED,  t^nrre-d&r,  chonde-  fte.  -dir. 

Tuo,  khlch^  ainch,  kashith. 

to  Tuo,  khichnl,  tftnni,  ainchni,  khaiotni,  noclin&; 
'-  (to  Mtrive)  pafAt-k,  bal-k,  ior-m&ra&. 

fuinoN,  tallm,  tftdib,  tarbiyat,  tal]^,  panrariBh, 
pritpll,  gicheh^ft,  sikhn&wad. 

Tuup,  lila  or  lala,  eha]^&,i)c. 

1*uxBLB,  nftadagi,  to^n,  pa^kan,  pachhftr- 

To  f  UMBLkt  (n.)  gihiifKir-parna,  khasni,  dhamliyinft, 

dhan&,  bhahrina,  pachhar-kh&na ; {to  roU  about) 

lotn&,  pa^kni,  loMw^h,  taie<-upar-h;  («  a 

tumbUr]  kala-bazi-k ;  (tumuUtMnuly)  rde-pele- 

&n&;    (a.)  ulat-pulai-k,   tal-upar-k,  ser-zabar-k, 
pachhirni ; (to  throw  doum)  giranft,  giri-  or  4^i- 

1*UKBLSB,  nat,  kaU-biz,  rasan-b&z,  kantiki,  k&njar ; 
^piffion)  girih-b&z ; {eup)  ib^iora,  katori. 

iTuMotJft,  &nifis,  warm,  Bfljh,  dumbal,  phofft,  dadorft, 

gOanxU  karmul,  gi&lki. 
tiJMULT,  bakherft,  nj^nlffhula,  bbob,  andher,  hal-chal, 

khafbaii,  haib^,  mar-mar,  dhOndh-kllE,  Bnorizh ; 

-^-^  (to  be  in  a  iitmuU)  khalbal&n&. 
tuMULTvbuB,  haichali,  Sshobl,  dangait.  p^uppft. 

TuNBBLLtED,  *azima-l-batan,  fondail,  kaft&r,  bar-pet&, 
tiTHE,  &i(&z,  sarod,  sor,  lai,  ^r,  lahn,  Hhang,  t&n,  &l&p, 

snriwart,  taran&,  ma^m,  rab,  r&ff,  r&gn! ; {har- 

imny)  ham-a&zi,  mel,  til,  ttf-mel,  raa,  rang ;  

(to  be  out  of  tune)  beraug-h ;  — ^  {to  be  in  tune) 

ra6Apir»hi 
to  Tuvs,  (a.)  milanft,  banis&z-k,  dnnist-k,  bftr&bar- 

k ;  {inet.)  cbarhani,  fan^ln&  ;  -^^(to  iing) 

gini,  il&pna,  femi. 
tmrinti.,  mithft-,  ahiri&,  raiili«  manzftn,  aOras,  kbi^sh- 

&W&Z,  ^i^di-ihang. 

tuxBLBaa^  be-la^,  be-rar,  be-ras,  be-mel. 
Tvlri(!t  {integument)  khalii,  chamra,  parda,  jhilll. 
tvBBAlvD,  sarband,  pag|i,  p§g,  chir&,  dafitar,  'am&ma, 

lipp,  pbet&,  bat&nl,  ag&8i,pagiyft,  mun^asa,  mandil ; 

— < —  {etujfing  of)  iahpech  \ {wearing  a  turhand) 

daat&r-band. 

IteBiD,  gadl&,  mukaddar,  tiCidat  khandhoi^,  4habt&, 

g^h&,  tira,  kadaij. 
tuKBiDNna^  gadIM*  kudQrlt,  UAdagI,  dbabr^,!. 
Td&buIiBNOB,  i^tirab,  be-^^ar&ri,  iftir&r,  khalbali ;— ^^^ 

(tumuUuoumeie)  daog&-bftzi,  j^iiledajlgL  hurdaiigl, 

TuRBULfiirr,  dangait,  dan^-b&z,  glinledang.  hofdangl. 

Tdbbulehtlt,  g^oledangi-  Suy,  -se. 

tuBD,  {fiUK  excrement)  giih,  gli&yat.  bish)&. 

tuKF,  d^pr&,  Gbakta,  chart  dub-chaur&. 

to  Turf,  cbakt&uft,  chaprftna,  chapra-lagin&. 

tuBQil),  (bombaetif)  laffui,  mnbiUagha-&mea> 

tuBKET,  {fowl  to  called)  fil<ttiur|^  peru. 

tuBKOifl  or  tuBQUOis,  firoza,  piroza,  firozaj. 

tuRMEBio,  haldi,  halidra,  zard-chob,  pitraa. 

tuRHOiL,  mi^nat,  kaahmakash,  bhif-bhaf . 

tuRK,   {turning)   pher,  ghama,o,  pech,  charkh,  mof , 

gardisn,  daura«  manfiu,  gha,m,  pot ;  {an  evil 

turn)  bad  suluki ;  {ufolk)  phira,  gasht,  cbihil- 

l^admi,  mashi ; (change)  tabdil,  infilab,  taghir ; 

•" Uitne)  va^t,  b&ri,  d&,o,  liaubat,  daur;  

{aetion)  kriyft,  kftm,  ^akat ;  •>—  (fcuhion)  clial, 

charcba;  (manner)  ^ol,  sdrat,  rang ; '(bg 

turns)  b&ri-bari,  nagbataa,  pher-ph&r-se. 


To  TuRH,  (n.)  phimft,  g^Omni,  nniiiii« 

-mami  or  -khini,  bhannriy&ni*  tyikrin; •* 

attend  to)  motawajjih-h,  lanmokh-h,  mnnb-ki^ft- 

na,  takn&,  bhinjni,  bhilmi,  jhnkana; {t»nhn{ 

pala^i,  lanfni,  utami,  mnrn&;   {ioeimm 

nhir-  or  badid-i,  rfl-gard&n-h ;  — ^(-eiiA  aikibi. 

kifhni,  nikal-d ;  (to  become)  bo-jiDi,,  iffi-an, 

ftni,  hon&;     ■     {-^u  mUk)  khattoa»  pb^na; t-b 

account)  kibn-ani;  — *  (to  r«<)  mankof-h.  safe- 
h,  band-h;  (a.)  phirina,  phema,  ghiimina«raaBiBi, 
pher-  Ac.  -d,  pher-ph&r-k,  alcana,  anndbtoi,  n- 
gard&n-k ;  —  (to  make  observe)  mnltafit-  &c  4, 

r&iia,  khichni ; (wory,  &c.)  M^3^r«iiiii^  |tenl- 

ttt&mft;  — *  (to  form)  ban&na,  taiyar-k; I* 

Parpen)  pahatni ;— (to  change)  badal-d,  tab£l-k: 

ifo  makt)  kama;  (-tie  Homack) 

— '=— (to  oiAKiuito)  air^hitm&nm,  aar-ganlin-k; 

(to  direct)  chaUnii  la^Ui&$ (to  dombU  in) 

(to  aqpd)  nikikia,  b&har-k  ;    (to 

palt&ni,  lan^na,  ^a;  {m^  boA)  piM  ' 

-dikhlanft;  (to  turn  oo«r,  a  &»oft)  gardiMi; 

(to  be  turned  off)  dhalna,  paini ;  (/< 


(A- 


not  yet  turned  of  thirtg)  abiak  ham  Ga  ie 
jhale ; — ^(to  turn  the  penny)  paisa-k,  pher-p^r-ki 
fttak-n&^k-k,  antas-bantaa-k. 

Turncoat,  zam&na-s&z,  ru-gardan,  har-gaahta. 

TuRKBD,  (m  a  lathe)  maUirud  or  maHirnl. 

Turner,  kh&r^i  Of*  Ml&rrat;  (a  tsaiu 

ness)  Uiar&ta,  kimdi-kari. 

Turning,  gardish,  danrin,  phir&,0|  efaakkar. 
Turnip,  shalghaniy  alao  ibaQam. 
TuRNBORSW,  pech-khohi!,  martot. 
Turpentine,  ganda-biroza,  tarmanUs. 
Turpitude,  bad-i&fi,  gillat,  lal&lat,  khfytM- 
Turret,  kangQra,  ambiri,  bnrji,  kalaa  ;    ^ 
phdnCs)  ^ad&.  [karma,  sang-pukt 

Turtle,  (torroiM)  kachha,i,  kachhap,  kamat,  kmm  or 
Turtle-dotB)  di^ta,  ^mnri,  pandnk,  totrd,  ghoj^ 

dhanli,  tilleh,  fharko. 
Tush,  Tut,  (inteij.)  chhi,  phikh,  oh)  ^jt^wmah;  ^hnp. 
Tuaic,  Mr,  kh&ng,  nab,  dint. 
TuBksD,  ifl-n&b,  dantail,  khangaiT,  nib-dir. 
Tutor,  atili):,  sichhak,  natid,  adib^  mn'aUun. 
Tutorage,  a^allti,  natidi,  talim. 
Tui^,  tatiy&i  -^^  (WfrtoQ  siing  i  tftUyi. 

Twang,  tankor,  pinpin&ha^  iinttiiaha$»  hii|-lui|i,  taa, 
pinkar,  shariJEi. 

To  Twang,  tankom&,  pinpin&ni,  tintin&ni,  hv^sfank 

To  Tweak,  malna,  misn&,  khichn&,  marofnii. 

Tweezers,  mochna,  chimtft,  moehina. 

TifELVTH,  barh&&  or  b&rahwan,  dawiadahnm* 

Twelve,  barah,  dnw&zdah,  do,adas  or  dwSdaah. 

TwELYE-xoNTH,  b&rah-mas,  baraa-rot»  baraa-^in, 
baras-bhar. 

Twentieth,  btowi&; {twentieth  pari^  biawl. 

TwBNTT,  bis,  bist,  ko|i,  'ashrOn,  *ashzin. 

Twice,  do-b&ra,  mnkarrar,  do-ber,  do-dafa;  — «^ 
(doubly)  dilgim&,  dQ-chand. 

TwiGv  laU,  chhi^it  palloi  sh&yi  or  shMsheha. 

Twilight^  godhCdi,  dodhQli,  munh-^andherft,  aar  i  shiai 
andh-roundha,  gora,adhakan,  shafa^  diyijila,  diyi^ 
lisan,  nima-sham,  ondha-bar,  ffo,ari-beri,  chiri^- 
jale,  dhuri  sinjh^  dnilndkala,  do-wa^  milte,  gan* 
dhari ;  (comis  in  the  twilight)  do  wa)pt  mUte  i,o. 

Twin,  taa,am;  (-brother)  auAla-Jhauala  bh4»!. 

Twine,  sutli,  rismin ; (-twist)  pech. 

To  Twine,  baundiyana,  lipa^ft,  pech-  fto»  ^^khftoi, 
phirua,  bawan^uk 


ijj 


TWI 


(    ^    ) 


TAB 


,To  TwiHOt,  {id  Mteh)  ehinalmft  \  -«—  {to  pmeh) 
nochn&,  d&bnft. 

Tiri  NKLS,  TwiHlLUvo,  limfim&hat,  Ihiljhalfthftt,  dng- 
dnftl^hat,  nia|ti,  Jhap&k,  palak,  pal,  lau,  jhiimil&hat, 

Jhilmili ;  — ^  (m  a  hrinkUng)  pal-mirte ; (ui 

the  twrnHing  fif  an  eye)  turf ata-l-'ain,  ek  palak  iiie&. 

To  TwiMKLX,  ^mtim&D&,  jhaljhalanft,  ^^gfogiiln&t  jag- 
mag&nft,  dibhalmai  jhUmi]&n&,  michmich&ni,  nu- 
chakii&,  dabakn&t  phairalmft,  mafk&iii,  ^n^Juift, 
Jhamk&Bft,  jhapabiA,  malk&nft,  palak-  Ac.  -mirni. 

TwiHS,  taa^ambi,  Jof&,  j&wftA ; {the  coneteUation) 

d<H>paik&r,  jauzft. 

To  TwiBL,  lapefnSL,  ghiimn&. 
Twist,  Twisting,  ainfh,  maroi',  bal,  baf,  pech)  pedush^ 
marofi,  amfhan,  guljha^  goljhaii,  ain^hik 

To  Twist,  ainfhnft,  maionia,  marofa-  &o.  ^kh&nft^ 
-  bal-papift,  machofni*  nnanift,  murliiyina,  muraknfti 
baramft,  nmethna,  &,eiidna,  bh&ajii&,  t&bd&r-k,  ba^- 
na,  b&ii^n&,  bal-  Ac.  -d,  lapef-lena. 

TwisTB&i  ban-baf&,  ghaii«  ainthnft ; {inetfutiient) 

ba^ni. 
To  TwiT»  {to  truer)  ^  ta'iia^m&riii,  malimat-k. 

TwiTOH,  nijho^  khaiof^  Jha^k,  chilak,  cbamak> 
khonchft,  maror. 

To  Twitch^  2iijho^&,  khasot&i,  chbtnnt,  Jlia|akiii» 
ain^hnft,  ka(n&,  chabhiift,  kachaknft. 

To  TwiTTKBi  chl&chU-k,  kichmichto^; (to  detki^ 

cha^pafftni. 

Two.  do,  da ;  -— —  {two  bjf  two)  do  do  boke. 

Two,   (adj.)  d^i  \  ^— -  {^^eer  weight)  dMer&i 

{"per  cent)  fad  diM* 

Two-BDOKD,  do-dhiri  or  dft^^hirlU 

Twofold,  dft-tah,  ko-part&,  da'*giiii&  or  dflgnlk 

TncPANUH,  kin  h&  paida; {tyrnpany)  istis^e 

labfi. 
TrpB,  'aUmat,  niahiii,  paU,  dasi,  ehinb,  panba,  chhftp, 

Da^psht  'Ulat,  sabab;  {eUaayp)  cbbapft*  likka, 

k&n|i. 

Ttpigal,  din,  tamfill,  djlsh^iitewat. 
Ttpigallt,  'illatao,  aababap,  tamiUaQ. 
Ttpivisd,  malOl,  dikhftyft-ha^ft. 
To  Ttpivt,  {to  rqpretent)  daUlat-k,  ehb&p-  Ac  -h. 
Tt&uiiiiojll,  golmi,  sitand^  ka^bin,  t^abari,  iJlEfabL 
Ttrabbicallt,  ji&lim&iia,  titamgafi-Be,  svlm-se,  Ja- 

braQ. 
To  TvaJUiHiss,  gnlm-  Ac.  -k. 
Ttravnt,  jpiim,  Jabr,  andber,  aniti  ^aluur,  cor. 

Ttkaiit,  s&lim,  jibir,  sitam-gar,  jafil-kar,  andberiyi, 

Jagat,  dakbl,  kasb^i ;  {deapot)  mayit&r  knll, 

jabb&r,  aziam,  *&lain-  or  mttUcHMC,  mardom*  or 
khal^-&a&r,  yaild,  \kA^  Mmriij,  bid'ati. 

Ttro,  n&u-^b,  naa-imoit  mabtadU  tikh*luuiM, 
bnlbol  k&  bacha. 


U  AV 


Vaoanct,   lakta,   wa^fa,   kfaalft,   ffaiiji,iib,    Jagah, 

—  (Jw/eaiiieM)  tniyniUi, 
k&hili,  be-kbabari,  be-cbeU. 


far&i^at,  ta'tU,  cbhum ; 


Vaoant,  y^ali,  Sim,  tihi,  bini,  odibi,   mojawwaf, 

mul^lla,  poI&,  mu'attal;  {thougklhU)  be- 

kkftbar,  id^fil. 

Yacatioh,  n4gha%  antar,  ta'j^iU  fari^k^t. 

Vacuibt,  (oim  who  beiievee  in  a  vaettum)  Hialft  k& 

Vacuity,  Taouvv ,  ^^alft,  l^alQ,  tniii&,  jauf. 
V  AOABOHD,  anb&sh,  badbaw&,i,  be-fhikiiii,  dar-ba-dar, 
babiM,  li4^  barabna,  kamchor. 


Yaoast,  lahar*  tarang,  ttlyil,  ebitubhram. 

Vaoraht,  &wara,  sbubdi,  loebebi,  siila,  rind. 

VAOtiB*  i^r-nra'aiyan,  |j||jair-mntFanar,  ttft-malairir. 

YaiiT^  bid^bawi,!,  dim&ghl*   til&m;    {-fell&w) 

bar&,i.k|ior,  ibekb-cbiUTT {fhdOeee)  'abas  U- 

]|^1,  be-f)&,ida,  nir-artb,  bar-bid,  ri,igAn,  be-iioda, 
be-ina*Bi,  b^il)  -^'^—  {arrogaid)  ld|nd-lnn,  khv^' 
Aumft,  Ui^d-^rftte,  gbamanfii  dambbik,  abbim&nU 

.  abankiri,  cbbOdr,  ^cbb&,  1i4^Va  ; (vain  idea) 

kJ^y&l  i  kb&m  or  \Aljl;  {vain  or  aitc^fpoinUd 

love)  'isb^  i  ^laiii. 

To  BB  Yain,  nr-cbalni,  ismin-par  kbainebnft. 

Yaih-olobioub,  l&f-zani  gnsAf-zan,  kalla-zan,  abcUill* 
b&z,  kingiifer. 

Yajh-olort,  lif-zanl,  gosaf-cani,  kalla-zani,  sbfim» 
kangftl^irL 

Yaiblt,  be-bOdagi-  Ac.  -ae.  be-fi,ida,  an-artb. 

Yalbbiav,  Jftl-lakrI,  fan,  billi-l<4an,  bila,i  gand. 

Yalet,  kbidmat-gftr,  fabla,i,  naokar,  cbakar. 

Yalbtudibariab,   falfa-l-bonyid,   dMma-l-maia|, 

Badi*-rogi,  janam-rogL 
YALtAHt,  maf ba$,  pnr*^  dileri  babidnri  shnjft',  diU 

cbali,  man-cbali,  sflr. 

Yaxjavtlt,  dileri-  Ao.  -le,  babidnrl-ae. 

Yaub,  ^im,  mnstaV^am,  |a^  natawir,  diinlBt» 

pakki,  maf  ba$. 
Yauditt,  ifltilykim,  nstawirl,  mafbOfl. 
Yalut,  maidin,  mari^-sar,  nicbftn,  widl,  danu 
Yaloub,  maf  basi,  dileri,  mard&ngi,  bahidnri,  Jnr,at| 

ab^jft'at,  BflrO,  birtft,  dilcbalL 

Yaluablb,  gariik-babi,  giriA-^imat,  be-bab&,  ^bnatl ; 

{dear)  'adz,  pyM. 

YALUATiovt  aak&,o,  ta«bB>!ii,  sbudk&r,  kankt&fc. 

Yalub,  ^adar,  bibek,  mol,  ^nuu,  bab&,  mftbiyat, 

takkar. 
To  Yalub,  mol-  Ao.  -k  or  -fbabrini  or  -kahni, 

inkni,  ktltni,  kan«k,  ginni,  j&nni,  tarasbnA ;  — ^- 

{to  eeteem)  'aziz-  Ac.  -Janni,  cb&bn&. 
To  Yam p,  {to  repair  a  ehoe^  Ac.)  nayi-pOrinA-k* 
Yah,  Yabguard,  mnhri,  hariwal,  igiri. 
Yahb,  bid-nnmi,  pbarabrft,  dbaji,  paUkft,  baira:^ 

To  Yavish,  alopni,  |^ib-b,  bil&  or  nasi-  or  nHt 
Jiti-rahxii,  kafOr-  or  bawft-  or  ebampat-h,  n)h- 
jin&,  antricbb-b. 

Yahitt,  be-badagi,  ni-dini,  nft-ma'^ali,  snbiikl, 
halk&.pan,  khiyil  i  Ulim,  bafi,!,  Ibiyil-politO,  Iftf* 

Sfif,  Uiili  i  shin,  kba^I-barU  Uliy&l  i  ^^  (pl- 
yil&t  i  bft|il} ; {arroganee)  zu'am,  dam,  garb, 

abbimin,  tamak,  aibanUr,  liame,o ; {oetentationi 

khifd-farosbl,  khi^d-binl;  {ddueion)  bbagal. 

To  Yahquisb,  tofni,  bicblinft,  dab&nft,   sbikast-d» 

magblub-k,  lfr-4^n&,  latifni. 
Yabquisbbr,  iJj^b,  Jai-want,  fati^-mand,  bija,!* 
Yapid,  be-maza,  be-nasba,  avd,  ntiri,  pblk&t  be  lal, 

be-mo,ft,  sl^bi,  be-ras. 
To  OBow  Yapio,  ntami,  phlkft-ho-Jini* 
YAPiDHBsa,  be-mazagi,  pbikM* 
Yapoubbb,  pbOA  bbi,i,  bbarangi,  farangi,  flm^imL 
Yapoubish,  bayftli,  bidi,  par-bak||ir,  bapb&bIL 
Yapoub,  bukb&i**  bipb,  bapbari;  {the  v<^Mnire\ 

hkXt  bft,o-Jbak,  baul-dil;  (to  have  the  vqpoure) 

bft,l-cbarb]ii,  bakb&r-cbafbni,  b&,o-JbakkI-b. 
To  Yapoub,  pa,&n&,  balbaUna,  balakni,  dam-mimft, 

nr-cbalni. 
Yabiablb,  mntalawwaD,  mnkhtalaf,  bii^aman,  mn- 

ta|fb&iy&r*  pbirt&,  an-istbir. 
YABiABLEHsaa,  talawwnn,  buValamflnl,   taghaiynr. 

be-sabatt,  be-)^iri,  iii-pi,edari. 
Yabiablt,  mtttalawwanaa,  be-|abltt-  Ac.  -so. 


VAR 


(     3»8   ) 


TEN 


Vabiancb,  {tUtoord)  il^tiUf,  'akt,  fidd,  mnl^laeEit, 

Yabiatioh,  tabdU,  er-pher,  pher-ph&r,  dol-mal,  Jiid&»i, 

kam-siyacU  imala;  (of  the  compass)  fir^at, 

fir^pUi ; (differefiee)  lftir9^  tajawnz,  far^,  byora ; 

(in  grammar)  tasrif,  gard&n,  tasarruf,  sadhanka. 

To  Yariboats,  abri-  &c.  -k,  rang-a-rangrk,  &c. 

Yaeiioatbd,  gan-a-gun,  raug-a-nng,  chitar-ba- 
dutar,  nan'-ba-nau',  baV^amun,  abri,  jauhar-dar. 

Yarixoation,  rangft-rangi,  buValaxnuni,  jaahar-dari. 

Yaribtt,  $ara^  ba  tarah,  ^sm  ba  kism,  rat[am- 
rakam,  anv&*-anwa',  bhant-bhJint,  tabaddol,  tabdlli, 

cbhot&,f-bara,i,  kaifiyat,  rangini,  (brinff  a 

variety  of  jewels)  j^rab  ba  tarah  ke  gahne  likiO* 

Yarxetibb,  a^m,  anv&*,  ajnas,  anwi'  o  a^&m. 

Yariovs,  matafarri^  muta'addad,  rang&-rang,  jada- 
Juda,  c^hotji-bai-a,  mukhtalif,  Dmn^aaam,  mntafi- 

wat,  bichitar-: (severat)  ka,i-kA,i,  chandi ;  — 

(various  kinds)  al^sam-afpsam. 

Yartoublt,  ka*!  kM  bhant  le,  ba  chandi  surat,  anr- 
anr  tarah-se,  alag-alag.  [ghilif. 

Yarnjbb,  Ink,  ro|Jtaii,  kali^i  lakh,  lah,  banni,  kabus. 

To  Yarvish,  luk-  &c.  -chafhani,  -pberna  or  -k, 

l&hautna,  lakhna,  lakhiyaaa,  lakhauta-k ;  (to 

cover)  khaa-posh-k,  xnanjna,  chupatn&,   chikDana, 
kalap-lagan^  or  -d,  kharSdna^  rangna,  rangin-k. 

Yarrishsr,   lakhera,   manihar,    lahera;    (<^ 

speech)  bat-bana,  lukhan-saz. 

Yarlbt,  bad-sat,  haram-zada,  chan^al,  bad-hafas. 

To  Yart,  (a.)  pher-  or  badal-d  or  -k,  tabdil-k,  aar-k, 

pherna,  ola^ni ;  (n.)  phima,  giin  &  gQn-h ; (to 

differ)  tafavat-h,  juda-h ; (to  aeviaie)  nikalni, 

bha^akna,  gnm-rih-h. 

Yassal,  isami,  tabi*,  ralyat,  paijE,  t&bi*-d&r,  w&basta. 

Yabsalaoe,  ra*iyat1,  ra*lyat-gari,  tabi'at,  paija,!. 

Yabb*  gal-dan,  bartan,  ^Lrt. 

Yast,  bara,  'agim,  was!*,  kushSda,  maha,  bahut,  kasir, 
ap&r,  aangin,  bh&rl,  darya,  'alam. 

Yastlt,  uihayat,  nipat,  siySda,  l^add,  be-nihayat. 

Yastnbss,  bara,!,  'asimat,  was'at,  kuahadagi,  ziyadati, 

bobtftt*  kasrat. 
Yat,  V^^uf,  chah-bacha,  mat,  parchha,  gaddl. 
Yault,  (arch)  gambaf ,  <pubba ; (cellar)  bhuii- 

ghara,  gopha,  bhaunra ;  (cave)  kandri,  ^har ; 

(tSmb)  andheri-kothri. 

Yaultxd,  gnmbax-d&r,  ]|[ubbe-dar,  muVabbab. 
Yavnt,  Yauntino,    laf,    gasa^   gal-phaso^,   ]s||ad- 

faroshi,  kalla-zani. 
To  Yatjht,  lai-  or  gasaf-marna,  laf-zani-  &c.  -k. 
YAvirTEB,laf-zan,  kalla-zan,  gal-pha8oti,khnd-farosh. 
Yauntihglt,  laf-zani-  &c.  -se. 
Ubiquitt,  haziri  nasiri,  har-ja-^iri. 
Uddxr,  levra,  than,  khiri,  pistan. 
Yeal,  bachhre  k&  gosht. 

To  Yebr,  phima,  dena,  pilanl,  ghurnna,  badalna. 
Yegetablb,  (sub.)  nabit  (pi.  nab&t&t),  rostaal,  ha- 

rera,  sabzi;  (adj.)  nabatati. 
YEaBTABLE8,tarkari,bh&ji,ba^ulat,  ti,an»  banfispati, 

n&shi. 
To  Yegetatb,  barhna,  jamna,  ugna,  nikalni,  balida-h. 
Ybgetation,  balidagi,  namft,   bayh,    biidh,  naaho, 

namiya. 
Yehemence,  shiddat,   sal^ti,  zor,   ^alba,  hiddat, 

kasht,  tundi,  tezi,  lahar,  dhun,  ishtidftd,  jasba, 

jhaojh. 
Yehement,  shadid,  sattt,  karerJl,  karra,  ziyada,  tez, 

tnnd,  gann,  hadd,  kathin,  ka^hor. 
Y£U£H£:iTLT,  zoF-  &c.  -SG,  shiddat-sG. 


Ybbiclb,  aavlri,  bAr-bardAr!,  markabi,  wasila,  «is|^ 

hamil ; (inmediciru)  anupan,  badra^ 

Ybil,  burVa'i  wHfab^  parda,  riiuo^at,  ruband,  nakaa, 

0)rbn-ft,  -I ; (atsguise)  bhes,  b&ia,  jama,  libit; 

(under  ths  veil  of  friendship  we  qften  fimi  am 

enemy)  doad  ke  bur^'  men  aksar  ham  dnshmaa  ko 
pate  hain. 

To  Ybil,  bar^*-pahini&  or  -ofhna,  ghang^iat-  &c.  -k. 

Ybilbd,  bar)ca'-poah,  mahjAb,  maatur. 

Yexv,  rag,  nas,  air,  'urCi^ ;  (medUma)  haft-aa- 

dam ;  (qf  metal)  piwadh,  panja,   is&r ;   

(streak)  Janhar,  jal,  abar ; (tent)  ^axd,  fiiaBg, 

rang,  tarah,  ^at. 

Ybibt,  jal-dar,  ragila,  nasahA. 

To  Ybllioatb,  kato&,  diima,  pharn&»  fclw^^fc»il- 

YBLLtrx,  ra^  Hias,  wasfi. 

YxLYXT,  ms^mal ;  (adj.)  mal^aB,  gvdgada. 

Yknal,  zar-dost,  sn^^an-farosh,  zar-parast,  om-pa- 
raat,  kaup-buk,  kur-pazi. 

Yekautt,    Bolsh&n-fai'oshi,   zar-dosQ, 
aimparaati. 

To  Yend,  bechn&,  bai'-k,  bikri-k,  mol-d,  patifaOL 

Yevder,  bechwaiyft,  faroshanda;    (in  cooip.) 

fiurosh. 

Ybbdiblb,  bikanh&r,  cfaalanta,  faro^tanf. 

Yenerable,  mukarram,  mn'azzaz,  baznrg,  ma*ajaaii&, 

medh&,  m&nindi,  bozargwir,  bnzni^gana,  mi]sha,i« 

khana. 

Yeveeablt,  bnznrgi-  fte.  -se,  takrim-se. 

To  Ybherate,  mann&,  p^fna,  ta'jdm-  &c.  -k,  ma'as- 

zaz-  &c.  -janna,  l^urmat-r, 
Yenbratioh,  ikram,  takrim,  fz&x,  U'sim,  taakir, 

il^tiram,  parastish,  manind,  puja,  aambodhaa. 

YxNXRXAL,  rati,  karai,  naiaini,  shahwafi. 

Ybnereal  Plba8VRE8,  l^ajisi-nafs&ni. 

Yb5ERT,  rat,  maithnn,  mabasharat,  jim&%   snhbat, 

ratkd,  kimde,o-madan  ; (art  of)  indri-baJTi ; 

(treatise  on)  kok-shastar,  laz eata-n-nisi,  rati- 

ahaatar ; (to  abstain  from  venery)  ' 


Ybnesection,  rag-zani,  fasd. 

Ybketians,  jhilmil,  chilman,  khafkhaiiya. 

Yehqeaiycb,  intM^m,  badla,  bair,  bala,e,  Icalua', 
g^afab,  ^yamat,  bajar,  afat,  mnkafat,  yfearabi; 

THeith  a  vengeance)  bala,e-se,  paizar-se,  juti-se; 

(to  take  vengeance)  inti^am-  &c.  -lena ; (ickat 

a  vengeance  has  seized  thee)  tere  ta,in  ky&  ghaaab  ne 
liya. 

Yekgbfvl,  mautaVim,  shutar-kina,  kaniha. 

Yebial,  ▼&jiba-l-*afu,  chhima-jog,  hadr,  ma*cur. 

Yenison,  hiran-ka  goaht,  mirg-mans,  shikari-gosht. 

Yebom,  zahr,  aamm,  bis,  bikh  or  bUh. 

Yebomoub,  zahri,  zahr-dar,  zahr-aluda,  bikh-dhar, 
mQsi,  bikhiya,  bikhaha. 

Yent,  sans,  dam,  chhed,  sural^,  manfas,  rah,  mal^« 
rij,  yiuruj,  nikasi,  nikal,  kanwa,  dhu,an-kash, 
dhunhara;  (air)  hava;  (of  a  chimney) 


dud-kash,  dhii,an-rakh ; 
ritraj,  nirkh*  l^^idarl. 


(sale)  khapat,  katit, 


To  Yent,  sSins-  &c.  -kholni,  chhorna,  nikStlna,  dalna ; 

(to  divulge)  zahir-k,  chang-k«  hawa-k,  kahna. 

To  Yemtilate,  hawa-d&r-k,  bat-saanh&-k. 
Yentilator,  bad-kash,  pankha,  marwa^ 
Yentricle,  (stcmaeh)  ^ana,  kotha. 
Ybbtriloquibt,  pQt^bola,a. 

Ybhturb,  khatra,  jokhim,  aseb,  waswas ; {chance) 

nasib,  bhag,  paridabh ; (of  goods)  khep,  tandi; 

— 1-    (at  a  venture)   andhi-mundhi,    a|aULai-]ea, 

atkalbandi,  kismat-par»  be-ta^asha. 


VEN 


(    809    ) 


VIA 


ToVkotubb,  (to  dare)  himmat-k,  bicbir-k,  Jokhim 
utbani,  man-chalana,  jl-dauirana,  na^iba-bazi-  &c. 
-k,  bhag-adbini-k ;  (to  hazard)  waswaa-  &c 

•xnen-4* 
Vbrtueeb,  V«iiTtJEE80MB,   VEHTUttOTTS,    bimmat!, 

man-cbala,  dil-cbala,  agmana,  bal^t-baz,  nasiba- 

bis,  }in-b&s,  B&hasi,  tehgar. 
YBHTUBOuaLT,  dil-cliali-  Ac.  -se,  be-mababa. 
Vbhtubou8nis88,  dil-diall,  man-cbali,  agmanft,!. 
Vbnot,  (the  goddess  qf  love,  and  among  tbe  Hindus 

tbe  wife,  not   tbe   mother,   of  K&mde,o,   Cupid) 

rat,  rati,  »ftk;  (the  etar)  zubra»  nahid,  loli- 

folak,  Bokr. 
Veeaoitt,  sacha,!.  rastl,  fada^at,  satyata,  haft. 
Vbeandab,  (from  bar&mada),  gl^ulam-gardish. 
Veeb,  tX  kriya,  kartab. 
Veebal,  Eabaai,  munb-akhri,   mnnh-bola*   mnnb- 

zabani,  lafe  lugfawi,  malf Oji,  ^^arfi ;  ■— -  (-order) 

^axwanf^'n  (a  verbal  noun)  ismi  »u,  fthabd- 

karta,  ism  i  masdar,  IjAsil  bil-masdar. 
Teeballt,  Vbebatim,  lafnas-ba-lafxaa,  ta^ti-lafj^ 

^arfan-Wafr  Qaflfagi. 

Vbebosb,   tul-kalam,  j^ul-tawll,  pur-go,   ziyada-go, 
Vbebositt,  pur-go,i,  tul,  Julani,  ziyada-go,i. 
Vbedabt,  sabs,  hara,  barit,  harera,  zamurradi,  aUi- 

(ar,  sar-sabz,  tar  o  taza,  bariyala,  ganjar. 
Vbedioi,  badan,  bada,  tajwlz,  infis&l. 
TsEDiaEBABB,  zangar,  pitraj*  sanjar. 
Ybedueb,  sabzl,  sar-sabzl,   sabza,  h»reri,  tarawat, 

harM*  damidagv 
Veeob,  lab,  kinara,  tir,  bar,  oy,  siwana,  ^add. 
To  Vbeob,  jhnkni,  4baliii»   larakni,   pabnnchnft, 

m&,il-b,  danpift. 
Vbeificatiok,  ta^k*,  ta^difc  satkar,  igbat,  tas^i^i- 
YBEinxE,  muHU^i  Mtk&n,  ta^^VMP-SAz. 
ToVbeibt,  s&bit-k,  isbat-k,  rast-k,  sach*k,  mnta- 

^aUpa^-k,'ihahrta&,  ta^k-k. 
Vbeilt,  w^cal,  ftl-vM^*»  «&cb,  ya^inaii. 
Ybeitt,  sack,  rasti,  ba^pt^t,  satyatft. 
Ybemicbl&i,  kirmani  gandom,  sewaiA,  se&wlyi. 
Ybemictjlae,  kulbulft; (-motion)  harkat  i  kirmi, 

knlbolftbatr. 
Yeemicvlb,  kirmak,  kir!,  chun&. 
Ybemitoem,  kenchu,a-8a ; (vermjkige)  kencbu,a- 

mlr,  kinn-ham.  [surj^i,  lali. 

Ybexiluoh,  sbingarf,  Ingur,  sbanjarf;    (fig.) 

Ybemib,   kire-mako^e,  kife-pataiige,  mujiyat   (the 

pi.  of  masi). 
Ybbnaoulae,  desi*  mnlki; (dialect)  doBi-bb&kha, 

desh-bhisjia. 
Yeehal,  bab&ri,  basanO,  rabil,  basant-kalin. 
Vbesatiub,    haft-rangi,    bahu-rupiyft,    bar-£ann&, 

Uti'dad  kull. 
Ybebe,  (Une)  misra*,  tuk,  boU,  fard,  cbarn,  kari,  pa,l; 

(jfoetry)  najnn,  sbi*r,  prabandh,  cbband,  banar ; 

(erambo)  sanam,  Ac. ; (of  the  kur,an)  ayat ; 

(blank  verse)  natak. 

V  ebbed,  (experienced)  gudiya,  dacbh,  k&r-d&n,  &zmu- 

da-k&r,  kar-karda,  rasa;   (to  be  versed  in) 

w&^if-h,   mahram-kir-h,    "wakif-kar-b ;    (in 

comp.)  ras,  d&n,  &moz :  thus,  ramz-dan,  versed  m 

eigns. 
Yeesifioatiob,  tannm,  kabita,!,  ^fiya-bandl,  mu- 

^affa,  prabandb-kftr,  sba'iri. 
VBE9IVIBE,  n&j|ira,   sb&*ir,  kabiO,   kab,   kablshar, 

na;;ml,  prabandh-karl,  prabandh!,  shi*r-go. 
To  VBEsirr,  naxm-k,  bait-  Ac,  -ban&na,  kabit-  &c 

-kabna,  -b  or  banana. 
Veesiob,  taijoma,  taratljiun,  cbhip. 


YB&TEBEA,.42n4,  kangrof,  maak&  (also  a  bead). 

YeetioaXi,  sir  par  ka,  simtu-r-rasi. 

Ybetioo,  dauran  i  sar,  sndi',  gbumtft,  ghumri,  iir- 

miri,  ghanvar,  bbaaAri,  ghirni. 
Yeet,   (adj.)    bahnt,  bara,  ziyada,  hadd,   nih&yat, 

gh&Yat.  nipat,  sa^M,  U^ab,  bbala,  basa,  az^bas,  zor, 

(add,  ket&. 
Yeet,  (adv.)  babut,  hi,  I ; (very  pretty,  very  toeU) 

acbchbi  ban!; (very  UUle)  kiam-kam,  bahut 

thorft*  thoya-hi;  i^very  aood)  kyi  kfeab;  

! extremely  good)  kah!n  se  kahin  achcbha ;  
vrilh  his  very  heart)  uske  dil  hi  se;  (that  very 

tme)  us!  wa]^t;  (he  slew  his  very  friend)  usue 

apne  dost  hi  ko  mar-faia. 
Yesicle,  (small  bladder  on  the  elan)  phapboUya. 
Ybspees,  namaz  i  sham,  namaz  i  maifh^ib,  saojhi, 

sai^biyft,  'ish&. 
Ybssel,  bartan,  basan,  patr,  garf,  awind,  kaaand, 

kun^ili;   (in  comp.)  dan;   (vein,  Sui.) 

rag; (vehicle)  na,Of  kishti,  beyi; [of  leaves) 

dona,  kbon&,  patkarft,  pahchatt& ; (stone)  path- 

riy»;  (for  religious  uses)  arghi,  a^k&;  (a 

large  dish)  lagan ;  (woman  comparatively  with 

man  is  the  weaker  vessel)  'taunt  ba  nisbat  i  mard 
kam  i;arf  hai. 
YEti,  angiv  ang->Takb&  or  angaikba,  j&ma. 
To  Yest,  sai  0  p&-d,  birii-d,  tasarruf,  mutasanif-k. 
Yistal,  abdbatani,  zan  i  gosba-nishin. 
Ybstibulb,  dyorhl,  dabliz,  baro^ha,  dar-kbol,  janib. 
Ybstioe,  na^b-p&,  pad-cbinb,  nishSn. 
Yestmeet,  YEaTUEE,  posh&k,  libas,  b&ga,  jo^a,  paih 

r&,o. 
Yetoh,  masin,  daliban,  aksi,  kyotl,  kala,i,   rehla, 
mofh,  nrd,  masur,  k&buli,  nakhud.  chani,  k&lthi : 
there  are  many  kinds,  sneh  as  korthl,  khisaii,  latri, 
SQkw&,  ankii,  bhikharl,  bha^wans. 
Yetbean,    (sub.)  jang-ftcmftda,   nabard-&zma,  k&r- 
ftzmflda,     paik&r-dida,    Updmat-rasida,    pur&niL- 
sip&hi. 
Yeteeak,  (adj.)  pakkfi,  pul^ta,  'ati^- 
To  Yex,  cbheinii,  satanii,  diWc-  &c.  -k,  taedi*-  Ac.  -d, 
kb^h&ni,   dukhina,    kalp&nft,    ristyana,    kurbani, 
kbisiyanft,  bir&,ona,  ruth&n&,  ranian&,  azurda-  Ac. 
-k,  kichkichina,  rijhana,  bezar-k,  daffadhna,  letapia, 
Jbikhni,  JaUA&;  (n.)  ^Vf-  Ac.  -h,  kurhna,  ru^hna, 
chipii,  kalapn&. 
Yeeation,  tasdr,  !{&,  dnkh,  saaka^  kalap,  diftat, 
a^yat,  sar-dardi,  khujh-kbaj,  khisiyahat,  kufhan, 
Ezurdagi,    ranjidagl,   nal^ushi,    kadurat,   halaki, 
ghubar.  soz,  maslumii  koft,  |^ussa. 
Yezatious,  &zar-dih,  dukh-da,!,  dard-sar,  isa-ras&n, 

dil-kharash.  mibnat-&war. 
Yexatiousness,  ranj-awari,  dukbiyihat,  azar-dihi. 
Yexed,   di^   l^flk   dukhit,    nft-ls^^sb,    raojida, 

iznida,  bad-bar,  maJin,  jala-bala,  mukaddar. 
Yexbe,  mus!,  kalpa,\l,  8ata,u,  Ac.  (▼.  the  verb). 
UoLiEEss,    bad-surati,   zisbt-ra,1,  bad-sbakali,  ka- 
rQpti,   bbandM,   bad-dauli,   bur&,i«    «iabti,    be- 
namakl,  Ac  (▼.  ugly)* 
Ugly,  bad-surat,  bhondi,    kfl-rflp,    zisbt-ra,    bad- 
sbakal,  karib,  bad-daul,  bura,  bad,  be-j^ra^,  ku- 
^ul,  asaj,   bad-numa,    ziaht-paikar,    bad-zeb   or 
-rang,  kajih-maojEar,  be-namai,  ^abih,  bad-uslub, 
Chandra.  . 
YiAL,  shish!,  ^um^ma. 
YiAMD,  khftna,  Ja  am,  bhojan,  bhog,  binjan,  prasad, 

je,ouar. 
ViAEDS,  charb-|(hi^  kh^rak. 
Viaticum,  toaha,  rabaward,  kalew&,  sambar,  tosha,e- 
tlii,  sankalp,  Jawab-nama,  zad-rabila. 


\ 


\- 


TIB 


(    300    ) 


71B 


To  YiB&ATB,  (a.)  Jl»iUii&,  hittaft,  lapkftni,  laplapioi, 
lalikiii&,tharthajriii&,phark&n&:  (n.)  jhOlni,  hilni, 
Kprimi,  lahaknt,  Jhanaknft,  phaipaarto&i  phAfrnk- 
n&,  tirmir&nft,  laharn&«  JhCkmni. 

YiBRATioVf  thartharit  pliarak,  tinniriha|,  pharphar- 
iha^  lakhifO,  Jumbish,  Jham&tO,  Ac  (t.  to  v^Aoe), 

ViBBiiTOET,  jhai!i&,il,  tharthar&,a,  Ac.  (y.  the  verb). 

VioB,  badi,  barMi  zabuni,  'aib,  dokh,  sharftrat,  na^, 
batti,  kho^  na^&n,  'illat,  lat,  sharr,  aparadh,  par- 
tawM  I  — ■*-  {kand-^viee)  malaut ; j  — ^  (instrymmi) 
sambQl^i 

TtcaGBRBHT,  ^Mm-maV&nii  lia,ib*man&b,  |]|aKfa,jft- 
nishin ; {the  vteegertnt  qf  Ood)  Uialifatu-l-l&h. 

YicEROT,  laba-d&r,  sflba,  niam,  wakil,  nawv&b 

YiCBKOTALTT,  fCiba-d&xi«  fftba,  namribi*  nisimat, 
wikilat. 

YiGs  TiBSA,  bar-ttilftf,  pher-badal,  bi-l-'aks. 

ViciHiTT,  ^nrb,  ^&bat,  paros,  ihnft,  ham-dlwiri, 
shaf&-tiiali|. 

Yicions,  aparadhi,  partawi,!,  'aibi,  'aib-dftr. 

YiciraiTVDB,  naubat»  b&ri,  d&,o,  pbir,  ber,  wa|^  tabdil. 

Ytcnk,  t^rbftn,  bal,  nachbawar,  fidya,  tasadda^, 
«&raa,  in&r&,  wir&,  pheri,  balbakrft,  balhftri,  cbhaya, 
be-g[aii&b. 

YioTOR,  gbilib.  gittoL  fkti^*maiid,  firoi,  fim-nuuid, 
Jai-want,  firos&na,  abidiy&na. 

YioToaious.  Jlta,  JitUa,  tingar,  fatiVbatiVih*  -nafib, 
Of  -y&b,  firoz-bayi/di. 

YioTORiovf LT,  fiktil^-xnaiidi-  Ac  -le,  firozi-ae. 
YicTORxonsKna,  fati^-mandi,  firos-mandL 
VicroRT,  fatil^  glialba.  Hrozl,  Jit,  jai,  nasrat,  Kafiu*, 

biurd-  or  jlt-bad;  (to^otn)  go,e-le-janft. 

To  YiCTUAL,  lidbft-  Ac  -bharnft,  -r  or  -d]iam&. 

YiCTUALLBR,  rasad  k&  dirogbft*  banjarft,  miikeri, 
rasadi,  nan-ba,L 

YiOTUALfl,  U1&11&,  sidh&,  ra8o4»  bhojan,  j^*&m«  |^ft, 
akl,  khar&k,  kiburisb,  Je,onir,  pnuiid,  azO^  kb&na- 

pm&,  flikl  0  sbnrb,  bhaji ;  {eent  to  a  houee  of 

nwurriing)  bb&ti ;  (hunMefare)  r(Udi&  sukh&. 

YiDxuoBT,  ya'ne  or  ya'ni,  j&no,  bajh&. 

To  YiR,  rifl-k,  ^ idd-k,  maftkbarat-k.  barabari-k,  lar- 
&-sari-k,  hUka-k,  d&nj-k,  dekhi-dekhi-k. 

YiBW,  nigfth,  nasar,  diish^  danan,  did&r,  aTalokan, 

libl^,  mnli^ajEa,  mawazina»  ir&z-l^tai ; (dl»^) 

gharaf,  mansdba,  matlab,  bich&r,  prayojan,  Wach ; 
{prospect)  madd  i  nasar. 

To  YiBW,  dekhni,  t&kn&,  nigah-  Ac  -k,  najHir^  Ac 
-phail&nl,  vralokni. 

YiEWBR,  n&jtir,  bina,  avalokli  deUme-w&l&. 
YioiL,  diaoki,  be-lib^&bi,  Jaghar,  JSff,  ihab-be-dlri ; 
(l7ftiy«r)  tahajjad,  nam&s  i  uiab,  jagarat,  rat- 

YiGiLAHCB,  be-diii,    khftbftr-^&ri*   hoabiyari,  igald, 

surt,  saBcheti,  chaonk,  i^tiy&|»  kakar-nind,  aucfaet, 

talv&hi. 
YioiLAKt,  be-dar,  Ihabar-dar,  saiiche^  busbiyar,  &gih, 

surtila,  cbankaa,  chaukannft,  bed&r-dil,  sodbmana, 

gharraz. 

YioiuiiiTLTv  y^bar^H-  Ac  -so,  hushiy&ri-se. 
YiGOROus,  zor^airart  shah-zor,  V&^t  zabar-daat,  bal- 
y&r,  balwant,  ustavir. 

Y1GOROU8LT,  zor-  Ac.  -se,  oatawirl-BC 
Y100ROU8NB88,  zor-ivari,  mafbaj^i,  zabar-dasti,  nata- 
wan,  balwanU,!,  ihah-zori.  [^uwwat  i  dil. 

YiGOUR,  zor,  )piwwat,bal,  tii^uit,  taw&n,  ta^iyat,t&b, 

YiLB,  n&-k&ra,  n&-ba-kar,  iii-kamm&,  lih&fav  bad, 
bnra,  l^a^r,  be-V^dr,  rizSia,  nicb,  past,  karib,  lalil, 
tiivar,  najis,  diln. 

YiLELT,  Ij^i^rat-  Ac.  -se,  xi&-marc&-  Ac.  -«e. 


rf 


Y1LBHB88,  ni-baklii,  hiVarai,  be-touirf,  aiflafti,  ibtiA 

paati,  kar&biyat,  ialilat,  sUIat,  najint,  ^wixL 
YiunBR,  mattahim,  tnbmafi,  mnftaii,  pttr*paiidiL 
To   YiLiiT,  bad-ntoi-  Ac  -k,  kalank-  Ac  -laciu. 
dagli-  Ac  -ebarh&na.  -»— - 

YiLLa,  b&i^  b&tiki,  kbana-ba^Ji,  baifhak-^iiia. 
YiLLAOB,  gftnw,  baati,  grim,  pOri,  dih,  maofa',  nata. 
^arya,  febri,  ^ib,  kbe^i,  man,  nagri. 

YiLLAGBR,  ga&v&r,  ganwela,  basti-vftl,  grimin,  dib- 
f  ini,  dibati,  roati,!,  por-basL 

Y1LLAIH4  ViLUABoua,  4ar&m-z&da»  namak-baiia, 
(bag,  cban^al,  bat-p&r,  batiyara,  jallad,  bad-sii, 
'aiy&ra,  baitu-l-mSl,  i^^addi,  faaadi,  iMffia,  duiatmi. 

YiUABT,  ^&m-zadagi,  dajjba-bazi,  namak-baraiid, 
fbagi,  tbagfa&n,  baf^pftri,  cband&l-pan,  jallaifi,  bad- 
fiti,  faaid. 

To  YiXDiCATB,  t&,Id-d,  pnsbtf-d,  tb&nma,  aamUiiliii, 
'o^r-k  or  -Iftnft,  ^im-r,  pdri-k,  miibarr&.kaiiik 
pi-k,  sacb&-k. 

YiHoioATzoB,  'nar,  ibra,  tabarri,  pad,  pacbh,  ti4d. 

YiBDiOATOR,  rava-d&r,  mnjavwiz,  pacfa^,  aathL 

YiHDicTiVB,  kina-war,  kaniba,  wail-kash,  mtikam- 
kaab,  kina-kasb. 

YiBB,  tak,  angur  ki  dar^t; (erveper)  bet,  lata, 

ban&war,  aUs-hannwar,  amar-bel,  laning. 
YiVBGAR,  airka,  Uial,  sandbftna,  kinjL 

YivBTARD,  angaristan ;   {of  held  leaf)  Udi 

baraifba,  baTe,o,  pin  b&fl,  birij ;  (ike  ie^ 

wkUh)  baie,I. 

YiBTNBR,  mai-ftroah,  abarib-fiucth,  titaifi,  kahrir, 
ibkiri  magh, 

YiOL,  rab&b,  sarod,  bin,  airinda. 

YioLABLB,  momkinn-z-zavil,  bigranbir,  zavil-pafir. 

To  YioLltfi,  bic^i-ni,  naaina,  nn^sin^k; {to  m- 

fringe)  tofni,  foaU^-k,  pbirni,  phopia,  riiikast-k, 
bhang-k;  — ^-^  (to  raviah)  ^armat-  or  namfla-laia, 
parda-laini,  parda-dari-k,  palbandi-k,  konda-k. 

YiOLATioB,  abikaatagi,  faal^  abikani,  bbangtft,  tor; 
—  (rape)  parda-dari. 

YiOLATOB,  fasi^li,  kOr,  n&cbb,  be-mai4;  (jta 

comp.)  sbikan;  (ranther)  parda-dar. 

YiOLBNOB,  zor,  tor,  j&bar,  sitam,  bariyi,!,  praMti, 
sarhangi,  zabar-dasti,  andher,  ziyadati,  baUii-pa^, 
Vabr,  josb-kharosb,  tundi,  ghalba.  bajum,  gf|«y*>  or 
-l^aaab,  dbun,  ishtidid,  sina-zoii. 

ViOLEBT,  sbadid,  say^t,  tnnd,  zor,  tez,  prabal,  karera, 
kar-kas,  ziyida,  kasb)^  be-bisib,  dast-dar&z,  ^ibir, 
zabar-daat,  zor-iwar,  ^a-zor,  aarbang,  bariyftr, 

]|aliiii ;  (to  lay  violent  handt  on  one'e  «e^)  apne 

ta,i&  7i,i'-k,  apne  ta,m  mir  marni,  apne  Qpar  hftUi 
cbaliai. 

YiOLBBTLT,  zor*  Ac  -Be,  ba-abiddat,  babnterft. 

YioLBT,  bauafsha,  nifiurman ; (-eotonrvi )  banaf- 

Bba,I,  'i^-khinL 

YiouH,  YiOLOKCBLLO,  (y.  fiddle)  rab&b,  bin,  Ae. 

Y10LI8T,  bin-siz,  rabab-siz. 

YiPBR,  nig,  afi,  pindaJiHBimp;  (figurai.)  Satin 

kiaimp. 

YiRAGo,  mard-mir,  lafi&ki,  abend,  bigbin,  ij^nn^ 
gbofa-gbisni. 

YiRGiB,  bikira,  dosbisa,  ddra-band,  mngdbi,  kOnari, 
aggyat-jobani,  anbedbi-moU,  kaniyi,darr  i  nl-snfla; 

(pure)  kori,  anebbfl^i,  aif ; (the  Vvym 

Mary)  bibi  maryam. 

YiROiHiTT,  Mkirat,  bikr,  doabIaagUdi!rft,kfinir-pan« 
mugdbi-pan. 

YiRiLiTT,  mardi,  njiUiyat,  pafat,  ^vwat  i  bah. 

YiRGO,  (the  eign)  aambida,  kanyi,  kanyi-riahL 

YiRTUAL,  ^yial,  'a^i,  aall,  |iti. 


riR 


(    801    ) 


UNA 


ViKTUAixT,  ma'nan,  ba-vaslla,  niy&lMitaa,  lababaa* 

YiRTOS,  neki,  niko,!,  bhalMi  ^rit,  falal^,  |J|i&b1,  ^ali- 
^iyat,  nem,  finbk&,o«  mardumi,  prabh&,o,  ^laslai, 
nihid,  idrat ;  -•—  {qwUUy)  wasf,  fifat,  Jaahar,  ffan, 

hir,  hnnar;  (efficacy)  tasir,  asra,  by&p,  kEaf- 

siyat,  ]sm*&i  sabha,o. 

Vi&Tuouflt  nek,  bhali,  achchhl,  |^ub«  |]|ftfsa»  miu- 
tal^an,  uttam,  simdar,  niko-kar,  nek-bau^,  99ii}^ 
mas^ih,  |aiyib,  kulwant,  sOsil,  nek-  or  ^ysh-y^o, 

fOtfU  r&h-r&st,  luganl,  l^an ; (-acttoiu)  aos&f 

i  l^amida; {as  a  woman)  saliba,  pin&»  ft^ixiia, 

Bati«  wafiUd&r,  pati-bart&  or  padbrati. 

YiBTiTOUBLT,  neki-  &c.  -se,  khubi-se,  &e. 

ViRTUousHSss,  ^al&hiyat,  niko-kari,  nek-bal^iS. 

V1BTT1.KMCB,  sbiddat,  laUitl,  ganni,  ^dat.  Jar,  tnndl, 
kaprfthat,  tea,  ka^ 

VxRni.xirT,  sbadld,  laUit,  garm,  ]}Add,  tond,  tez,  kar- 

W&,  tal]sh*  tich^an ; {/atal^  9eoere)  ^til,  zahari, 

kat»,il. 

V'iRUi.xiiTLT,  ihiddat-  &e.  -se,  kapr&ha|«^  &c. 

ViSAGK,  didar,  danaa,  niii&h,  rfl. 

Viscid,  Viscous,  lajlajft,  chasp&n,  la'ab^dir,  ohikaf. 

V18CIDITT,  chaspidagi,  la'&b«-d&ri. 

VI8IBI.S,  Itibir,  sarih,  mara,i,  darsl,  dekhnft,ii,  go- 
chaii,  namudir^  pragaf,  ftshkar&. 

VISIBI.KKK88,  Visibility,  {jahillr,  gochartft,  pragaft&, 
namud&ri. 

Visibly,  s&biran,  saril^an,  mansaraQ. 

Vision,  {nght)  bin&,i,  nazar,  drisbt,  dith,  bas&rat,  Jot, 

tiyur,  \pawvati  bisira ;  {phantom)  bashara, 

l^w&b-U^yal,  mirg-txishna,  malamat ; (appari" 

Hon)  ba,o-bati8,  s&ya,  yurat,  dhokha ; {foney) 

wanm,  lahar. 

VisioNABY,  wahnu,  UiiySH,  bbarmi,  lahari,  tasaw- 
wnii.  [ftsid. 

A  VisiONAKY,  maa-manji,  unmat,  dhy&ni,  k£iy&l- 

VisiT,  mulitlt,  gasbt,  b&s-d!d,  bhent,  milap,  darsan, 

4i^&-danMui,  mujrft,  malazamat ; (to  the  tick) 

'iyftdat,  bimar-pursi.  [k,  sair-k. 

To  Visit,  dekhna,  bhentn&,  milni,  mnlft^t-k,  karam- 

VisiTATiON,  phiri,  gasbt,  did;  (ofDwinelove) 

tajalli,  tawftrud,  il^a,  abha. 

VisiToa,  mula^,  milapx,  bhenfwaiy&,  dekhwaiyft,  dar- 
saoik,  da,ir  0  Ba,ir. 

VisoB,  chihra-posb,  mokh-chh&p,  borlj^'. 

Vital,  zinda,  Jiti,  J&nk&,  J&n-baUtsb,  Jan-dar. 

Vitals,  pr&nasthan,  Jigar,  Jigar-band. 

To  Vitiate,  bigarni,  nas&na,  ]dl&rab-  ftc  -k,  tabfth-k. 

Vitiation,  ta^rib,  fas&d,  big&r,  nikhidta. 

ViTious,  Vitiated,  bad,  bnri,  nikbid,  zabun,  ][]|ar&b, 
idia^i,   ma*yAb,  bad-|ho,  bad-s&t,  sbarir,  tabah, 

tahs-nabs,  mol^^arrab ;  {as  language)  be-rabt, 

be<f4^ab. 

ViTioDSLY,  zabfini,  &e.  -se,  bad-i&ti-  or  |^o,i-se. 

ViTioDsiTEss,  ma'yiibiyat*  zabOni,  bad-s&ti,  bad-U|0,i, 

be-rab^,  be-dbabi. 
ViTBEOUS,  sliisbe  sa,  Uncb-sa  or  k&Dcb-kft,  sajiJI. 
Vitrivaction,  kancblon&,  kanebiy&bat« 
To  ViT&iFY,  kancbiyftni,  sbisba-k  or  boJ&n&. 

ViTKiOL,  tAtiy&,  zftj ;  {blue  vitrik)  nila  tatiy&, 

nili  thotb& ; {wfute  vitriol)  hir&  kasis. 

ViTRiOLio,  (acid)  'ara^  gogird. 

Vivacious,  zinda-dil,  dil-sbad,  sbigiifta-Ui&|ir,  ran« 

gila,  magani. 
Vivacity,   sinda-dili,  dil-shidi,   shigufta-difi,   m^ 

gant&,  bashashat. 
Vivid,  (n*  eolottri)  sbn)^,  cbatak,  rosban,  cha|ku»^ 

bhabbtiki,  kbnlti,  blmrkil^  lil  0  lil,  mart.  >^ 


ViTiDRiss,  sbolj^  cbafak,  bbabbaki,!*  rosha&L 
Vividly,  shoyil-  &c.  -se,  roshani-se. 

VivincATiOH,  ^yat-ba]^isbl,  Jan^-baldi/ib!,  sajivyatft, 
i^ya.  [&c.  -k. 

To  Vivify,  Jil&n&,  zinda-  &e.  -k,  Jan-  &o.  -d,  sajiw- 

ViviPABous,  pinjiaj,  baobcha.-gai&r. 

VizEK,  lar&Uu,  fs^yan,  ksrkaiiiii  kalahi,  kalabin,  sing- 
hinl,  Tojhin. 

Vis.,  (friddieet)  ya'no  or  ya*ni,  mano,  Jano,  jrflAkar. 

ViziXB,  from  wazir  (v.  nuniaUrf  counuUor^  Ac.). 

Ulcbb,  ULOBBATioir,  naftir,   ^rah,  V&rl^a,  p&kfl, 

pakla,  pirki,  sain,  bandar-gfa&,o ;  (mAorteir' 

feet)  niwal. 

To  Ulcebate,  pirkiy&ni,  pakn&,  n&s&r-  Ao.  -h, 
pak&-d,  nSf  Qr-k. 

Ulceeour,  Ulcered,  pirkiy&hi,  pakfth&,  gbawelft. 

Ultimate,  fto.  Vj^xA  or  &1^rin,  pasin,  pastaiin. 

To  TAKE  Umbrage,  bur&-m&nni,  mnkaddar-b, 
U^if-h. 

Umbrageous,  s&ya-dar,  chbanbftrft,  Jhanful^  shaU|- 
dar,  sb&kh-s&r. 

Umbraoeousness,  s&ya-dari,  sb&yi-d&ri  or  -s&ri. 
Umbrella,  dibatft,  cbbatar,  cbbatri,  cbatar,  cbbopi, 
sdraj-mnklii,  &fUb-gir,  aft&bf,  pankh&,  s&,eb&n. 

Umpire,  salis,  darmiyani,  bichwa,!,  mnnslf,  ti8ra,et, 
s&lis  bil  kliair.  ^kim  (t.  arbitration^  judge), 

Un,  the  privative  or  neffatiye  particle,  is  expressed  in 
Hindustftnl  by  Uie  following :  a  or  an,  nir,  ni,  ku  or 
ku,  be,  nft,  bad,  kam,  la,  |^air,  bil&,  apa,  dur,  du, 
bin,  bin&,  which  may  be  seen  by  consulting  those 
words  that  are  compounded  with  the  privatiTes  dis^ 
ilt  in,  tfft,  tr.  Use,  mix,  ex,  otU,  ante,  and  the  many 
examples  which  will  occur  below.  As  in  English, 
these  compounds  may  be  formed  from  both  iuijec- 
tires  and  substantives  almost  at  pleasure;  and 
although  it  be  not  an  easy  matter  to  lay  down 
exact  rules  lor  their  formation,  it  will  nevertheless 
be  very  soon  attained  by  a  little  attention  to,  and 
practice  in,  the  language. 

Unable,  be-ma^Ar,  a-sakt,  nft-V^bi),  p&4M)^  he* 
Vabft,  a-Jog,  n&-ma'kal,  n&-taw&i|. 

Unacceptable,  nl-pasand,  a?b|i&wik,  nft-U^i}sb,  q&- 
manzOr. 

Unaccustomed,  be-rabt,  i^r-musta'mll,  aa-abhyls, 
an-park&,  n&-ma^rain,  n&-dida. 

Unacquainted,  n&-ashnft,  n&-waVif»  be-Ui&l>ftr,  a- 
Jan,  a-gy&n,  nft-mahram. 

Unadorned,  be-ar&,ish,  sahaj,  be-zeb,  be-zlnat,  ludb. 

Unadvised,  Unavisedly,  be-tahftsha,  be-falah. 

Unathbcted,  be-sa^ta,  sidhi,  sahaJ ; (unmoved) 

fffeair-mutiMusir,  an-chit. 

Unalterable,  a-mit,  a-tal,  be-badal. 

Unambitious,  kam-  or  be-lyausila  or  -himmat. 

Unanimity,  ittif&^,  ek-dill,  ek-mani,  ek-chittft,  dc- 
rangi,  ittihid,  ek-Jihati. 

Unanimous,  muttafi^,  ek-dil,  ek-man,  ek-chit,  ek- 
rang,  ham-dil,  ham-zaban  or  ek-zaban,  ham-  or  ek<? 
sall^  -mashwarat,  -kalim,  -sukhan,  &c.  ek-muiih, 
ek-sa. 

Unanimously,  ek-dili-  fto.  -se,  ham-zab&ni-se. 

Unanswerable,  Ac.  1&-Jaw&b,  U-radd,  an-uttar,  1&- 

kal&m,  be-Jaw&b,  dandan-shikan,  munh-tof,  mum* 

tana'u-l-Jaw&b. 

-rtnAP^it^^^^^^  a-santi  or  a-sl^Uit3,  sangln. 
ftuK^uoABLE,  Unapt,  &c.  i^muwifi^  (v.  tfu^ppKco* 

vr^jafYaaHENsivB,  be-waswfts,  n&-fahm,  a-bodb. 
v*  j^^iopRixTiD,     ^ai&T-ma\lk,     gh&ir-mu'aiyant 


UNA 


(    302    ) 


UND 


Unarmed,  ni-hathi  or  nihatyft,  be-hathiy&r,  be-sU&^, 
ni^hal,  khuli-kamar. 

Unasked,  be-talab,  be-]stid*&»  be-pQchhe,   be-bola,e, 
an-bulayft,  t^afaili. 

Unassisted,  be-maclad,  be-pachb*  be-s&tM. 

Unattainable,  a-jur,  i^air-mayassar,  a-labh,  gj^/Btu 
mumkina-l-^usul. 

Unattempted,  bila  azmuda,  a-parikshit. 

Unattended,  ek-chhar&,  janda«  be-y&r  o  y&war,  be- 
dasht. 

Unavailing,  'abas,  be-tasir,  bo-fi,ida,  la-hasil. 

Unavoidable,  Ac.  a-^1,  a-ine|;,  la-radd,  a-nivarya. 

Unauthobised,  be-rafft,  be-raS^hsaJb,  be-hakm,  be- 
sanad. 

Unawares,  ek-&,ek  or  yakayak,  an-chit,  a-ch&na)-.* 
n&-gali&A,  be-feihabar. 

Unbecoming,  Unbefitting,  n&-zeb,   an-achit,  be- 
sobh&,  be-phabtfi,  an-sohit,  bad-saj,  bad-nomi. 

Unbeootten,    an-bija,    u^air-tuanii,    an-utpOdit, 
a-janit.  f^jsj. 

Unbeliever,  an-ischaik,  fgl^-mutayaUin,  aTisfa- 

To  Unbend,  at&rna,  kholni,  dlulft-k,  iigharii&,  ahi- 
gufta-k;  (n.)  utarna,  ngbarni. 

Unbent,  utra,  41ula,  khuli ;  {not  intent)  be-fikr. 

Unbiassed,  asthir,  be-mail,  a-pach^. 

Unbid,  uprari,  be-kahe,  na-iJiwanda,  an-bulftyft. 

Unblameable,  nir-dokhi  or  nir-dosl^i,  be-gunah. 

Unblemished,  ni-rogi,  kori,  be'-aib,  be-ni«wa,i. 

Unboiled,  an-sijha,  |^r-matba]^,  ni-ma|^bQU|. 

Unborn,  ii&-paid&,  an-Jan&  or  an-janit. 

To  Unbosom,  kholna,  kahna,  f^h-karnft. 

Unbound,  {book)  |]^*majallad. 

Unbounded,  a-par,  be-hadd,    4j^air-ini4i|,   ghair- 
ma^ad,  be-nihayat,  be-^bikana,  be-payan,  bendni- 
mar,  aparamp&r,  i^air-mutan&hL 
Unboundedly,  be-nihayati-  &c.  -le. 
To  Unbrace,  atftni&,  khoIti&,  kusbada-k. 
Unbribed,  ako|i,  iJ^air-murtashl. 
Unbridled,  be-lagam,  be-rabt,  lampa^. 
Unbroken,  an-^u^  na-shikasta. 
Un BROTHERLY,  abhrata,  nir-bbaivadi,  n&-bar&daraiia. 
Unbueied,  aa-gafft,  be-dafan  o-kafan,  na-madfun. 

Unburnt,  an-Jali,  n&*iokbta; {as  a  HindAcorpte) 

agati. 

To  Unburden,  To  Unburthen,  subuk  bar-k. 

Unoandio,  na-(af,  na-rast,  asat,  lape^wan,  dagha-b&z. 

Unoaught,  an-pakfa,  na-girifta. 

Unceremonious,  Unceremoniously,  be-takallal. 

Uncertain,  gj^'r-mnkarrar,  ^air-mu'ai]ran,  ho- 
^kana,  ao-nisbchai,  an-Uthir,  to-sabat,  na-ma'IOm, 
an-j&n,  be-ma'mul,  musab^ab,  zawal-pasir. 

Uncertainty,  ip^air-mukarran,  be-sabatl,  na-malQ- 
mi,  ta^abgub,  lapet,  sbakk. 

Unchangeable,  i^air-malabaddal,  be-tabdU. 

Uncharitable,  past-himmat,  kam-hausila,  dCm-hitn- 

mat,  tang-di],  sal^t,  kripan-chic,  basi'd,  be-faiz,  be- 

bimmat,  a~puni,  a-d&ta. 

Uncharitablbness,  past-bimmat!,  kam-l^atilagS, 
dan-himmati,  tang-dili. 

Unchaste,  cbikna,  a^kulin,  fasida,  n&-p&k. 
Uncircumcised,     be-snimat,    aa-kata,     be-l^iatiia, 
ghair-  or  na-makh^un. 

Uncircumspect,  a-cbet,  gfrair^hoBhiyar,  be-l^abar. 
Uncivil,    bad-l^alk,  kaj-^ijilk,  Is^ra,  ku-sil,  kO- 

dhang,    be-murawwat,    be-sil,    an-slla,   be-libaz, 

g]^air-khu1k,  na-kas,  n&-ahl. 

Uncivilized,  be-tarbivat  na-tarasbida,  aogarb. 


Unclaimed,  chhataha,  la-da'wa,  be-irftris  or  .mil^ 
Uncle,  {patenuO)  chacba,  pitti,  ti,u.  kika,  'aiiiB, 
phQpbft; (maUmal)  mamu,  mama,  mutal,  UuL 

Unclean,  Uncleanly,  ni-pik,  nft-saf,  a-phairha,  a- 
pabitir,    a-p&wan,  a-sancb,  aii-dbo,a,    na-shasU 
g]^-tahir,  l^am,  cbhutaha. 

Uncleanness,  Ac.  na-paki,  ni-|afi,  aahnddhU. 

Unclouded,  nir-mal,  saf,  nir-badal,  be-abr,  ^ali. 

Uncomeliness,  be-dJiabi,  bad-surati,  na-zeba4. 

Uncomely,  be-4hab,  be-^aul,  be-saj,  a-danani. 

Uncomportablb,  a-sukhi,  dii-^|ariah«  na-j^nsli,  be- 

Uncomfortablknbss,  dil-aaraabi,  be-ar&mi. 
Uncommon,  kam-yab,  nirala,  aaokha,  aniifha,  a-ponb^ 

n&dir,  be-tarik,  gfeair-masbhur,  khUaf-ma'mol  or 

•mul^wara,  kamtar. 

Uncommonly,  nira,  nipaj;,  nibayat,  bahai. 
Uncommonness,  kam-yabi,  anokha,!,  nudrat. 
Uncompbllbd,  la^-majbflr,  na-mnlteaam,  be-kmid. 
Uncomplete,  adhOra,  na-iamsm,  a-samipi. 
Unoompouhdbd,  A^^r-nrarakkab. 
Unconceivable,  a-bfljh  (v.  ineon^rthentibU). 

Unoonoibned,  be-parwi,  be-Aam,  be-^aiaz*  be- 
fikr,  a-soch,  a-chinta,  be-dardTbe-taiadSd,  W-sof 
mr-mohi,  cbi-gb&m,  be-laga,o.  -^^--b» 

Unconcernedly,  be-panrM-  Ac,  -se,  be-Uiabar. 
Unconditional,  ifliair.maahrul,  be-bandhej. 
Unoonrnbd,  kbnU,  Aifc»-mt4aiyad,  be-baad. 
Unooehrmed,  be-isb&t,  aa-istbir,  iftair-ba-hil. 
Unconiormabli,  nJUmuwafiJ:,  an-md,  ni-mutibi^. 

Unconnected,  be-mel,  be-rabt,  b©.lagi,o,  be-aariahta. 
be-*ala<pa,  giair-ma'tuf.  ^ 

Unconquerable,  ajuj,"  acW,  ajai,  besar.  [djj,. 

Unconscionable,    adharmi,  be-'adl,  be-diyinai,  be- 
Uncohscious,  (insenaibU)  nadan,  anjan,  bejan,  be-iu«h 
Uncoestrained,  be-J[aid,  be-rok,  ij^r-mnhanik. 
Unconsumed,  an-gaJa,  ni-so|bta,  aa-Jala. 
Uncontested,  bila-^iya,  U-kalam. 
Uncontrollable,  biU-ta'arrnf ,  arok. 
Uncourtly,  ni-majlis-dida,  na-tarashida,  be«adab. 
Uncouth,  bbonda,  be-ushlb,  be-^aul,  bad-uslub. 
To  Uncover,  ngharna,  nanga-  Ac.  -k,  kbolna. 

Uncreatejj,  gfeair-  or  na-maHtfOlc,  na-paida,  a-jana- 
mi,  be-Bai^ta. 

Unction,   {ointment)   nbtan,  or  nptan,  bukwa-  - 

{friction)  miiisb,  mala^l. 

Unctuous,  cbikna,  mucbarrab,  charb-dar. 

Uncultivated,  be-taraddad,    parti,  'g^r-mazrii* 

uddyan,  na-maznV,  gfciir-abad;* {-pereon)  bd 

tarbiyat,  na-tarasbida. 

Uncurdled,  (mitt,  Ac.)  an-Jami,  na-basta,  an-pbaU. 

Uncustomary,  be-dastur,  na-musta'mal. 

Uncut,  an-kata,  na-burida,  na-tarashida,  au-katra. 
ghair-ma^tu'.  ^ 

Undaunted,  be-bak,  ni-dar,  diyh,  Jan-biz,  diler. 
To  Undeceive,  kan  or  ankhen-kholna,  ankh-ke oatte- 
,,"^°^°»-  [fiiair-bfiyal. 

Undecided,  na-tamam,  adhflra,  mn'aDa^,  mu'atta\ 
Undefilej^  nir-mal,  na-aluda,  an-bigra^  beniaidi,  a^ 
chhuta,  an-chhd,a.  •^ 

Undefined,    ghair -musba^aas,    giair-mubaiyaa 
ggair-mausuf,  nir-barnan .  * 

Undeniable,  la-radd,  gfeair-i'tiraz,  a-cbheak,  a-k^t. 


UND 


(    303    ) 


UNP 


U^DER,  niche,  tale,  heth,  zcr,  ta^t,  tabi*,  p&,iA,  faro, 

tah,  Iafl;a,o-inen;  {applied  to  tail)  par; 

(lest)  ghat,  bim,  thofa; (without)  8iva,i«  wara,e, 

ba-gloLir,  chho|ra ; (in)  men,  bhitar,  andar,  dar- 

miyan,  bich,  idhar ; {by)  se,  sen,  sun,  ba ; 

{something  under  or  over)  knchh  kam-besh,  knchh 
gh&^b&rh,  knchh  upar-nlche,  knchh  idhar-ndhar; 

(ttnder  htm)  nske  la^o  men ;  the  words  zer, 

tah,  pa,in,  pesh,  nich,  tal,  See,  oocnr  in  composition 
thus  :  talherG,  an  vnderUng ;  pa,in-gha(,  pa,in-ba|^ 
&c.  tah-kh&na,  an  under  cellar, 

Under-oarmext,  zer-jama,  mail-B|ora. 

To  13NDBRG0,    angezna,    nthana,    khichna,    bhamft, 

katna,  khana,  d»hna,  bard^ht-k ; (to  undergo 

a  change  of  colour)  rang-nikaln&. 

Umdbroround,  zer-zamin,  zamin-ke  niche. 

Underhand,  dar-parda»  if-bef-men,  chhipa-chhipi, 
ot&-ghati. 

Underling,  Under-btrapper,  zer-dast,  kar-pard&z, 
pesh-kir,  kamer&,  talhepi,  taJ^ti,  tabid. 

To  Undermine,  snrane-  Ac.  -dauran&  or  -mami, 
dha-d,  giri-d,  katna,  co&lna,  khodchal-mam&,  ghnr- 
ghnrana ; {fig.)  jar-kitna  or  -khodnil,  nkhipi&. 

Underminer,  snrang-zan,  nesh-zan,  beU^-kan ;  -^— 
{fig.)  jar-khodw^,  ghnn-ghnn-samp,  hanst&-chnqphl. 

Undermost,  Ac.  (t.  under)  zer-tar,  faro-tar,  kam-tar. 

Under-renter,  shikami  ta'allnka-dar,  katkane-d&r, 
shikami  ralyat,  peta,u  ra'lyat,  ghus|-&  raiyat. 

To  Undersell,  ka^nft,  zer-^imat  bechni. 

To  Understand,  samajhni,  bdjhnft,  daryaft-  Ac.  -k, 
bich&m&,  j&nn&,  va^if-h,  malfim-k,  tft^na,  pah- 
ch&nii& ; (to  grant)  manna,  farf -k,  ^bol-k. 

Understanding,  daryaft,  fahm,  bfijh,  samajh,  snrt, 
dhjan,  idr&k,  fahmid,  'akl,  dhi,  mndrika,  wsJfai 
lachhan,  dark ;  ^-—  {concord)  bana,o,  miUp,  riiisht- 

pisht;     (a  good    ttrukretanding)     auichh&, 

Dan&,o. 

Understood,  mu^addar,  mafham,  mafraffprayog;-^^ 
{not  expressed)  ma*nawi,  muradi,  muatatar,  gupt. 

To  Undertake,  uthanft,  karn&,  hath-lagan&,  panv- 
dharna  or  -r,  ^abul-k,  ikhtiy&r-k,  ^M-k,   bi^a- 

ath&n&,  lena,  kamar-b,  ta'ahhnd-k,  chaian& ; 

(an  exploit)  bira-u(han&,  bagh  ka  chuma  lena. 

Undertaker,  (contractor)  mnta'ahhid,  ijftra-dar; 
(offtmerals)  kafan-doz,  t&bQt-gar,  mnrda-sho. 

Undertaking,  k&m,  dhandha,  k&r,  nddim,  jokhim. 

To  Undervalue,  kam-\^ar*k,  be-^adar-k,  na-chiz 
or  l^a^r-  or  chhot&-  or  haik&-jann&. 

Underwood,  Jh&ri,  Jh&ng,  chhe,ul&,  chhiyiUft. 

Underwriter,  blme-w&lft,  or  bimen-w&l&. 

Undeserted,  ghalr-w&iib.  na-haVVt  be-istih|^a^  n&- 
saz& ;  —  (undeservedlg)  be-istii^^-se. 

UjfDMERRviNG,  i^air-mnstaha^p,  l^air-mostanjih, 
aft-musta^a|Lk. 

Undksioned,  be-Vftfd«  be-bich&r,  be-irftda. 

Undksionino,  an-ghati,  be-riy&,  nikapti,  be-|^araf . 

Undbtermined,    ghajr-mnkarrar,   ^air-mn*aiyan, 

an-oischai. 
Umdisoiplined,  be-rabt,    be-zaht,    be-V^wft'id,   be- 

bandobast,  be-tadbir,  nft-imo^^ta. 
Undiscovered,     Undistinguished,     andekhi,    a- 

drish^  nadid,  n&-ina'Ium. 
Undisguised,  be-lib&s,  a-bhes,  be-parda,  be-sa^ita. 
UiTDissoLVBD,  angaU,  anghala. 

Ubtdisturbed,  be-^rkat,  ba-^arar,  be-|^I  o  ghash, 
bina^k. 

Undivided,  an-ban^,  g||air-ta^im. 

To  Undo,  an-klyi-k,  akirath-k,  kholn&,  ndhepii. 

Ukdoino,  Utftrabl,  gh&'a^  binfts. 


Undone,  an-kiya,  na-saVhta,  adhura ;  --^  {ruined) 
y^arab-hal,  gayi-gnzra. 

Undoubted,  be-shnbha,  be-shakk,  la-raib,  la-shakk, 
be  shakk  o.shabha. 

Undoubtedly,  anr-kya,  bhale  to,  biia-takrir,  ftmannft. 

To  Undress,  kapfft-  &c.  utamft. 

Undressed,  charjama,  nanga-khaU,  midar-z5d. 

Un DRIED,  an-s&kh&,  ni-l^nshk. 

Undue,  (w^'ust)  na-ma'|f:u),  na-saza,  be-insaf. 

To  Undulate,  (a.)  lahr&na,  hilkom&,  kilbilana,  kul- 
bolani ;  (n.)  iaham&,  manj-zan,  knlbulana. 

Undulating,  lahriyi,  mauj«zan,  knlbnlata. 

Undulation,  lahar,  hilora,  hilkorft,  lahraha(,  mauj- 
zan!. 

Undutiful,  (at  a  ton)  kn-put,  n&-y^f;  bad-balEht* 
n&-shudanl. 

Uneasiness,  be-iraml,  be-tabi,  na-y^ijshi,  be-kali* 
bekalta,  be-chaini,  byakuli,  be-^Ar&ri. 

Uneasy,  be-&ram,  ni-y^i^h,  be-t&b,  be-kal,  be-chain« 
by&knl,  be-^ar&r. 

Unemployed,  be-kar,  nir-nddim,  be^shnghl.  mn'attal, 
be  k&m  k&,  be-rozg&r,  Ui&na-nishin  or  -guzin. 

To  BE  Unemployed,  baithna,  be-kar  hon&. 

Unequal,  nii-hamw&r,  be-mel,  an-mili,  be-and&za ; 
(irregular)  ghair-mnkarrar.  be-^hikan&. 

Unequalled,  be-minind,  be-hamta,  be-najAr,  la- 
sii^,  adwait. 

Unequally,  kam-ziySd,  kam-besh,  be-andaza|^-Be. 

Unerring,  a-ehuk,  be-kha|&,  nishan-andas. 

Uneven,  n&-hamwar,  ghair-mnsattah.  Qnch-nich, 
naaheb-farftz,  nkhar-khabhar,  behar,  ^lo^-patla» 
phusrahi,  rukhS^  agha^r,  khonchaha,  ragili,  ragdar. 

Unevenness,    ni-hamwari,     nasheb-farizl,    behajri, 

flnchi,i-n!ch&,i. 
Unexamined,  a]i-J&nch&,  gh>^r-taftish,  aparkh&. 
Unexampled,  U-sani,  be-misal,  be-naj|ir. 

Unexceptionable,  bili-ta'annf,  ghair-mn'iri|a.  nir- 
dokhi. 

Unexecuted,  n&-tam&m,  adhurft,  an-kiyi. 

Unexpected,  ni-gahan,  eka-ek,  achinak,  anchit, 
aucbak,  ghiBur-mutara^ib,  yak-i-yak. 

Unexpectedly,  ni-gah&ni-sd,  yak-a-yak. 
Unexpectedness,  nigah&iii,  ek&,eki,  anchaki. 
Unexpert,  n&-karigar,  n&-kasbi,  an&fi,  na-azmflda. 
Unfair,  n&-riat,  nl-faf,  be-im&n,  be-salah. 
Unfaithful,  be-waf&,  bad-\paal,  bad-'ahd,  da|^i-b&z. 
Unfashionable,  be-riwij,  be-chalan. 
Unfashioned,  be-4&^>  na-tarashida. 
Unfathomable,  ath&h,  agam,  anant 

Unfavourable,  n&-mihr-ban,  n&-mu8a'id,  be-kirpi, 
ghair-multafit,  n&->mnrad,  na-mnwafi]|^,  bhadra. 

Un  FAVOURABLENESS,  ni-muradl,  na-muwafi^i. 

Unfavourably,  na-mihrbini-  &c.  -se. 

Unfsathered  or  -flsdgbp,  be-par  o  b&l,  ledi,  nir- 
k>mi,  pota.  [sakh^-gir. 

Unfxeung,  (remorseless)  be-rahm,  nirmohi,  lang-dO, 
Unfeigned,  abhagli,  be-hila,  |^air-si]^|ta. 
Unfelt,  an-jta,  g]pur-mahsas,  ni-daryftfta. 
Unfevckd,  be-parda,  be-&r* 
Us^ni'^v^i  an-bbaT&,  na-ma'm&r,  ochh&. 
.«^^lliiBBED,  n&-tamSkm,  be-insir*m,  be-anjim,  ad- 
b^T^'  an-bani,  na-sakk^a ,<an-bini,  na-taiy&r. 

iaAS^iS^,  ni-h\n)ir,  nSt-dnmat,  ni-rasfi,  nA- 
^•V\,,tk,  TA-\kVil,Bik-mauzan.  [ath&n*]^. 

*  J^^l^Uroi,  inkttni,  k&Thna,  nkhiTi^i,  kholna. 


v5*'!I; 


/ 


J 


UNF 


(  m  ) 


UNM 


ITvrLiDasD,  ged&,  led&,  be-par  o  hH^ 

To  UiiroLD,  kholni,  paairnft,  ndhepiftf  dikhinft. 

UiroROiD,  ghair-ntajbar,  i»bM  or  twal»ai. 

UiiroBBsnH,  nft-dida,  a-sajh,  an-dekhft, 

UirioxHBD,  an-bani,  be^f&nl,  ii&*tarftshida. 

IlHioEnniD,  be-|Mtfday  be-panSh,  be-if,  be-lag&,o, 
be-piuht  0  pan&h. 

UHrouHDKD,  be-^hikftii&,  be-bnnyftd,  b&j^il. 

UirFo«TUHATS,  nigfilii-bayit,  bad-balbt,  bad-  or  be- 
nasib,  be-jai,  aandha-baji^t,  niba^hti,  bar-gashta- 
ba^t,  mnbtali,  a-bh&gi,  U-d^.  njaflu^t  kam- 
BEsib,  be-bahra. 

UitrEXQuiirr,  kam,  tho|r&,  &t6  me&  i^amak. 

UiTTBEiiUEHTKD,  |baii4b&,  satd,  l^jlnak,  i&dU,  be- 
chnhal.  [mizfj  a-mitr,  ni-dott,  iQl^r-dostina. 

UMmsNDLT,  gliair-tohn&.  Uhni-knth,   n&tSshnfc- 

UNFBuiTruxi,  a-phal«  an-phal,  nir-pbali  nir-arthak. 

To  Uhvukl,  kholni,  ndhqrni. 

Vnw^KLEV^  an-lape^,  khoU-hiUa,  khnli. 

To  UMruBHisH,  torpbor-k,  noch-nfteh-k. 

UHnjBjiiBHBD,  D&-tU,  be-fl&z,  nMkr&sta,  be-aab&b. 

(Thgshbeovs,  be-faif,  be-bimmat>  nirJawU-mard, 
tang-chasbnit  a-ditft.  [man. 

UxooDLT,  ii&-khad&-tan,  gbsir-sftli^  khndi-dnBh- 

Uhgotbbbablx,  Bar-kashf  mnnh-ior,  be-laglm, 
lkth»mb,  silim-paraat, 

UvoBACBruL,  a«aj,  be-^^ab,  be<rzeb,  nft-arttta. 

Ubobaotovs,  be-murawwat,  be-sU. 

Uhqbavm ATiOAL,  be-)^'ida,  be-rab|,  ni-marbfit,  nir- 
abbySs,  be-tfltr. 

UxoBATiruL,  n&-shakr,  nft-sipls,  be-waf&,  nS-sbnkr- 
goft&r,  nft-haW-Bhinis,  be-ibB&n,  kifir-ni'mat,  be- 
thukr,  be-nihor&,  be-kananrft,  namak-t^arim,  nir- 
gon&bidL 

Uiio^TBri7U.T»  ni-ahnkri-  fto.  -ae,  be-wafil^i-ae, 

Ubguabdbd,  be-li^,  a«cbet,  be^&r,  iii4bil. 

Unbauowbd,  n&-p&k,  ghair«miiVaddas. 

Uxbaxdsomb,  ni-ma*^!,  bad-sQrat,  bad-iulab,  siaht. 

Uhbabdt,  be-4bab,  n&-ma1^Ql. 

Ubhappt,  (dupUoied)  n&-l^nib,  ni-kh^sbnad,  nir-r 
toan^  dil-tang,  a-prasann,  ^rat-xada,  ni-shld. 

To  Ubkabbbss,  khobi&,  khol-denft. 

UxHBALVHruL,  Dft-mBW&fi^,  n&HAz,  dnkh-dM  or 
-d&yak.  [sukhi. 

Unhxai/tht,  ni-tan-dnniat,  ber&rto,  be-fil^it,  ap- 
[Jhbbabd,  aiif  siiii&,  an-Jio,  nft-sbnnida,  g^air^masmik'. 
To  Unbixox,  chtUe-iikhifna,  kanii!-ka|n&. 
Unbolt,  ii&-xQu]^iddas»  n&-p&k. 
UNBOPBruL»  nft-bar^nrdir,  f^^xuih&r. 
Tp  Fkbobsb,  gbore  le  giranft. 
To  Uhboubx,  be-ghar-k,  ujifxii,  bd-dakbal-k. 

UxBUBT,  be-cho^,  be-fadma,  be^zaw&l;  (also  timm- 

paired). 
UvicoBif,  (rhmoceroi)  galnijift,  gargadan. 

XJmroBB,  eks&n  or  yaks&n,  ekbi,  eksa,  bar&bar,  ek- 
4aal,  ektarftsh,  bam-wir,  mnvafik,  ekraag,  ham- 
Buj^ian,  ekrfl. 

A  Uhxfobm,  (nUUUtry  dren)  bani,  taj^ma. 

UxiroBMiTT,  ekB&n!,  bar&bari,  niBir&fa^at,  md,  yagft- 
nagi,  ek-rangi,  ek-4&u]i. 

Unifobmlt,  mel-^.  <*80,  bar&bari-Be,  yakBini-BO. 

Uhinfobmbd,  i^air^multali*,  be-khabar. 

UxiNBABiTBD,  BB-baBft,  niTpJaii,  nftv&bftd,  nir^baagit, 
ghair^sakflnat. 

HiryirpoBTAjiT,  adjia,  chbo^,  siibuk,  halkl^. 


UBiBflTBirGnD,  aa-Bikb&,  an-sadhi,  be-taliBu 

Unintbluoiblx,  an-jin,  be-Bamajh,  na-dinlsKai 
mBintana'B-l-fahin,  majhill  bil  maJbuL 

XJnihtxbxstxd,  li'  gliarf.  be-sv^rth. 

Unihtebbupted,  an-antar,  bila-fluiilB,  an-ta^ 

Unibtiteo,  be-da'vai,  be-nanti,  tofidli,  an-bulaya. 

Unioh,  yaginastit  ekiyat,  A-dili,  bi-bami,  itti&k,  itii- 
}^id^  saagbat,  Jof,  paiwaatagl,  ek^rjng,  Jop,  saojoki. 
Uhtqub,  il\,  ekki,  3nika,  U-sini. 
UxnoH,  (<«  mtuic)  ek-anr,  hai]i-&vii  (ride  hmmh). 
Ubit,  ekao,  akk& ; {unUarian)  mBva^pd. 

To  Ukitb,  (a.)  ek-  &e.  -k,  m]lan&,  jopia,  sataBa» 
wasl-k,  Jn|in&,  biham-k,  Jng-k,  ekaog-k,  gantima* 
lag&ni ;  (n.)  mnttal^d-  Ac.  -h,  milnA,  jdniS^  jiktai. 
Bafni,  itt|ft^-k,  lagnlh  padma,  galhxii,  hamdam-li, 

Ubitbd,  mattal^  ek,  mattafi^c,  yagbiB»  yak^Qa 
mili-Jnli,  paiwavta,  taa,am,  dagijift. 

Ubitbolt,  milke,  ek-diK-se,  itt|fi%-Be. 

Ubitt,  al^yat,  va^d^  taBb}4«  wa]()dMi|yat»  iktii 
ek2,i,  yagftnagU  ekU,!,  faidiyat. 

Ubiybbbal,  mntlaVi  kuUi,  Jimi',  BampOxana  llaa- 
gir,  Jumla,  BarL-mai,  'Uam-nasbar. 

ITbitbbsalitt,  kalliyat,  'omjliiiiyat,  Jnmlagi. 

UBiTBBaALLTa  bil-kuU,  koUa-hiiiii,  'nmftTnap,  dar  o 
baat.  [tamam,  jumla-jahan,  dnnyi-bliar, 

Ubivbbsb,  *ilain,  tri-lok,kh^ilVa-l-lSh,kMEiat,  'ftlam- 

Ubitbbbitt,  madraaa,  mahi-Tidyalay. 

UBJTTar,  ni-^aU^  berins&f,  iJ^air-muDBif,  |3|Bir-^« 
Jibi,  be»pad,  aii-ny&,%  be-d&d,  be-didgar,  ni-ma'^iiL 
UBJUBTiriABLB,  I4»acb]h  gb^  mumkimi-l-ibriL 

Ubjvstlt,  be-iofifi-  &c.  «ie»  be-*ad],  be-ta^fir,  Wfk 

ni  IfBlflft  yftnhi. 
To  Ubkbbxbl,  b&har-k  or  -nikilnL 

Ubbibd,  be-fihafkafc,  be-mihr,  ni-mihr-bftn,  bfr-usayi, 
be-dayft,  bad-l^wSJi,  an-bhal&,  an-dlft«  na-mnlMBB, 
be-dard,  be-mnrawwat. 

Ubkibdlt,  n&-mibrb&zii-  Ac  -ae,  b»-Bkaf^ti-ae. 

UxKiBDNEBB,  n&-ini|ir-b&ni,  be-mibii,  be-ahaf^t^ 
bad-kliwabi. 

Unbhowinolt,  aiis-J&n,  yCl&M*  na«dftnista,  ni-diai- 
Ac.  -Be,  andbft-gh&,iA,  be-Biabar.  [dian. 

XJbbbowb,  ni-malum,  |^r-ma*ruf,  ^Jim  an-pab- 

To  Ubladb,  ntarnft,  nikSlna,  ubhapia. 

UvLAirriJi.,  Hi^iiAS  i  abar',  ghairTsharl^  iia-mafibr&\ 
gliair-ja.ia*  a-pat,  a-^bed,  an-rit,  ^ar&m,  n&-ji,ix, 
n&-rawa,  be-shastarl,  ij^r-mujaywax. 

UNLAirruLLT,  biU-sbar'  (t.  the  adj.  also  Ult^ttnutte). 

Ublawfulhess,  an-ritta,  nft-durusti,  na-mushrul. 

XJbleabbed,  an-sikha,  murakb,  jihil,  na-yiwanda. 

UjiLBAyBNBD,  be-khUDV,  patiri,  fajtiri,  na-ttAinui, 

be-jd^amlra. 
Ublbbs,  agar-na,  ill&,  magar,  |^atr  az  an-ki,  war-na. 
XJbubb,  an-xneU  i^airrmush&bih,  gliair-«habib,  an? 

aam,  n&-hamwAr,  nji^-moshabbili. 
UxLiKXLT,  ni-i^iJib,  be-priyia,  an-hon&, 

Ublimitbb,  be-^add,  be^nih&yat,  be^men^,  nraklitar 
knll,  be-bandhej . 

(Jbluokilt,  be  na^bivse,  bad-bakhti-se. 

Unlucky,  bad-nabs,  xabOn,  bnri,  kQ,  bbadri,  shOm, 
sabz,  dadhachhar,  aftngun,  kam-bay|t,  akarmi, 
abh&ga,  apa-jasi,  na-mnb&rak,  kal-jibha,  siyab-ftl, 
bad-yuman,  Bh&mati,  manl^us,  kd-pad,  ku-pairft, 
Babzr^|:adam. 

Ubvadb,  an-ban&,  ni-saM^ta,  an-banay&. 

To  Unban,  na-mard-k,  n&-pansak-k. 
UNBABApBABLB,  be-la^am,  be-bakm,  be-kah&,  bad« 
U^pm,  ek-baggft,  ganyar,  Mdar. 


UNM 


(    305    ) 


CNS 


UifXARLT,  nH-mard,  nA-mardina,  ni-pnftjiak. 
(Jnhamnerlt,  kQ-fhang,  be-tarah,  bad-khal^. 

Unmarried,    an-byaha,    be-nik&h,    nS-kad-khndA. 

kunara  or  kaawara. 
To  Unmask,  bur^a'-utarna,  bhes-badalni,  khul-khelni. 
Unmatched,  be-jorl,  U-s&ni,  be-nazlr.        [nir-arthi. 
Unmkanino,  be-ma*ni,  an-arth,  be-namak,  muhmil, 
UtfMCAsuRABLB,  bo-mi^d&r,  be-shumftr,  ansakh. 

Unmerciful,  be-ra1^,  be-dard,  be-maya,    be^daya, 

nir-dayi. 
Unmercitullt,  be-rahmi-  &c.  -se,  be-dardi-se,  &c. 
Unmerited,  n&-la,iV,  ni-saza,  ghair-kabil. 
Unmindful,  a-chet,  be-Ul&^&i^9  be-sart,  ghafil. 
Unminqled,    Unmixed,    Unmizt,    be-misrit,    n&- 

&mekhta,  an-mila,  nik-imez. 
Unmolested,  atok,  acliher,  be-khalish. 
To  Unmoor,  langar-uthana,  kholni,  khnlni. 
Unmoved,  a-chal,  a-^1;  {unfeeling)  be-ri^uit. 

Unnatural,  kj^il&f  i  tabi'at,  y^ilaf  1  '&dat,  anit ;  

(crueT)  karay^t,  si^t. 

Unnatubalness,  khiUf-*adat],  kfi-m&ragtft. 

Unnecemart,  n&-farur,  la-f arflr,  be-fa,ida. 

Unnumbered,  aii-gin&,  be-Bhamar. 

Unobserved,  an-dekb&,  n&-dida,  ankh-chhipi-ke. 

Unoccupied,  ghair-mutasarraf  or  -ma^bClf ,  Ih&li. 

Unpaid,  be-ad&,  an-pat&,  be-diram. 

Unparalleled,  be-na^r,  be-mU&l  or  -tamsil. 

Unpardonable,  ghair-'afQ.  a-chhut,  nir-cbl^ima, 
ghair  mumkina-nizia'af,  ghair-ma'gar.  ghair-'Hi^r^ 
pasir* 

To  Unpeople,  nir-basgit-k,  wiran-k. 

Unperformed,  an-kly^  na-tam&m,  nH-dunut. 

Unpsrishablb,  U-fani,  a^el,  be-zawU. 

Unphilosophioal,  ^lilaf  i  hikmat,  kbil&f  i*aVl. 

Unpleasant,  ii§-gavar&,  n&-^^h,  bad,  ni-pasan- 
^da,  an-fiuh&van,  aii*piy&r&,  be-^nl. 

Unpolished,  be-jil&,  be-sai^ ;  {rtietic)  o)ramb&, 

ilzbak,  bhach,  an-chhil&,  an-gafh,  D&-tarashida, 
na-saf. 

Un polite,  be-murawwat,  bad-a^l&t:,  nir-&dar,  be- 
adab,  bad-snluk,  siyah-chashm. 

Unpolluted,  n&-&luda  an-bhar&,  mr-mal&. 

Unpractised,  n&-&zmi\da-kar,  be-tajraba. 

Unprecedented,  akar,  be-ma*mul,.  be-tamsil,   be- 

misl. 
Unprejudiced,  ghair-mnta'ag^ib.  be-ta^as^ub,  sina- 

8&f,  nir-gaiifh,  an-birodhi. 
Unpremeditated,  be-fikr,  be-ta,ammu]. 
Unprepared,  ni-talyar,  g^air-mosta'idd,  ni-kamar- 

basta,  na-ha?ir,  an-sapar. 
Ukpreparedness,  ni^-taiyar!,  na-l^afiri.       [adharmi. 
Uk  principled,  bad-gauhar,  bad-^at,  mnj^la^-l-'inftn- 
Unprofitable,    na-ja,e-dad,  be-gaDja,i8h,   l&-^fil, 

a-phal^na-btld,  nir-bij,  nir-phal,  nir-arthak. 
Uhpromisino,  n&-barkhi}rd&r,  ni-shiidaiii,  be-8£r&, 

na-^alaf. 
Uzf  prosperous,  bad-na^lb,  bad-ba|iht  or  -t&Ii*. 
Unprotected,  be-saya,  be-vasUa,  be-wftU-wiris. 
Unproved,  n&-B&bit,  iJ^-mojarrab,  bo-isb&t. 

Unprovided,  be-saranjam,  be-asbab,  be-siz  o  s&m&ii, 

be-sar  o  saman. 
Unprovoked,  be-chhe]r,  be-harkat,  g^air^mnytarib. 
Unpunished,  be-saza,  be-tl^an,  n&-ma'a2s&b. 

Unqualified,  D&-l&,i^  ni-iaziw&r,  be-wlitA,  u^^ 
rasH,  nir-guni,  na-^bil. 

Unquenchable,  as&nt,  gbair-mnii|af! 


Unquestionable,  b{1&-i'tir&z,  be-shakk,  be-shabha. 

Unquiet,  be-chain,  be-aram,  be-kal. 

To  Unravel,    siiljhina,  khoIn&,  nikaln&,  ndhefn&, 

ukilna. 
Unread,  nSk-^-vanda,  an-pafhi,  hech-nadan. 
Unreasonable,     be-^ikana,     be-j&,     gliair-v&|ib. 

baldu-U'a^,  n&-inuiiasib,  na-maiul,  be-l^b,  kaj- 

bal^,  jahil. 

Unreasonableness,  ni-ma't^ull,  ghair-w&jibL 

Unregarded,  n&-pursan,  an-puchha,  be-lil^. 

Unrelated,  {wUold)  an-kah&,  ghair-manj^CJ.  ao- 
bola. 

Unrelenting,  an-pasijhi,  be-ra^,  nir-day&. 

Unreserved,  be-laga,o,  be-riy&,  sif-dil,  be-s&l^ta. 

Unresolved,  be-Vasd,  gliair-mnj^arrar. 

Unrestrained,  be-Iag&m,  be-^$,  be-t^d,  khale- 
bandon. 

Unrevenoed,  be-inti^&m,  be-badla. 

Unrewarded,  be-ajar,  be-ujrat,  be-Jaz&  o  sazft. 

To  Unriddle,  l^all-k,  kholna. 

Unrighteous,  i^r-sali^  ni-nikok&r. 

Unripe,  an-pakka,  ni-pu^ta,  kam-pi^t,  ni-raalda. 

Unrivalled,  anup,  sarbopar,  be-aghy&r.  1&-B&ni. 

To  Unroll,  ndherni,  kholni. 

To  Unroot,  akh&rni,  Jar-akb&rnft,  be^-kani-k. 

Unruffled,  be-mauj,  be-Iahar. 

Unruliness,  be-fabti,  be-^nkml,  be-lag&ml,  sar- 
kashi,  magr&,i. 

Unavlt,  be-^abt,  be-^nkm,  be-Iag&m,  sar-kasb,  ma- 
gr&,  mnnh-zor. 

Unsafe,  be-sal&mat,  be-anm,  nft-amln,  ^latr-nftk. 

Unsatiable,  n&-8er,  ni-ftsada,  aii-bhar&. 

Unbatisfactort,  n&-8aw&b,  n&-8az,  iia-mawafi)c* 

Unsatisfied,  ni-ri?!,  ni-yiash,  ni-shad,  be-man. 

Unbavourt,  be-maza,  be-s&,i^a,  nir-sondbft,  ka-b&ii. 

To  Unsat,  phernft,  nltan&,  paltini,  iiik&r-kani&. 

Unseasonable,  be-wa^t,  be-hangUm,  be-samai,  ku- 

rit,  be-fasal,  be-bahir,  beja,  ka-ber,  be-aiy&m. 
Unseasonableness,  be-wa^ti,  be-hangami,  nft-wal^ii. 
Unseasonably,  be-mau^',  be-ma^,  be-k&l. 
Unsecurb,  nft-ma^bflt,  kham,  kachi,  be-f(abat. 
Unseemlt,  be-adab,  nir-ftdar,  n&-muwftfi^,  ziaht. 
Unseen,  an-dekh&,  n&-dida,  gb^«ibana,    n&-gah&nl, 

alakh. 

Unbent,  an-bhej&,  ii&-fiFUt&da ;    (-for)  nft- 

mad'Q,  an-bulay&. 

Unserviceable,  n&-k&ra,  ma'sur,  Q&«ba-k&r. 

Unsettled,  be-band  o  bast,  be-najm  o  nas^,  |^air- 
nroshakfalshay,  be-^&r,  |^air-mu*aiyaii,  na-pa,edfir, 
an-istbir. 

Unshaken,  ghaJr^mn^tarlb.  an-^oU,  atal. 

To  Unsheath,  'nryan-k,  nang&-k,  nikalnft. 

Unshorn,  an-katri,  an-mQn^a  or  an-mand&. 

Unsightly,  bad-nama,  bad-zeb,  be-4bab,  bad-Bflrat. 

Unskilful,  be-hunar,  nir-gani,  n&-ras&,  pas-fttrat. 

Unskilled,  ni-wa^iff  |^air»mattali',  n&-sha'Ckr,  na- 
raB&,  n&-V&biI,  be-Bali^a. 

Unsociable,  an-mil,  na-imec,  an-mi1&,  tanhft-l^or. 

Unsought,  an-khoJ&,  an-mingft,  ni-kh^ftsta,  be-dar* 

khvMt, 
XJnbound,  'aib-dar,  ina*yiib,  n&-tan-daruBt. 
\3iieoini,  an-bo,a,  ghair-mazrii',  ni-kishta. 
tlUfiTSJ^KABLE,  be-baman,  n&-guftani,  a-katbanlya. 
^1^^iKVprRD>  be-d&gh>  be-bat^,  nir-mal,  niT-mal&. 
]i.  .^^^lA,  UvBTEADY,  be-V&rir,  be-sabat,  n&-p&,e- 
4tXi^*X^T^)  be-Bukiin,  adhiTa],  be-bal^i,  ^^adis. 


/ 


UNS 


(    306    ) 


VOU 


IJ9fraADTvv88,  bo-V^art,  be-aab&ti,  ii&-pi,edir!,  be- 
^yftml,  adhirajta. 

To  Unstriho,  at&rn&,  kholni,  41^!U-k. 
TTvBUBSTAiiTiAL,  be-irajQd,  bad-hawa,!,  j^nb&bi,  be- 

Bat,  be^maghz. 
UvsucoissruL,  be-ma^psad,  n&-kim-y&b,  nft-pesbraft, 

nft-xnur&d,  be-nasib,  be-prayojan. 
UNsuccxssruLLT,  be  nasibi-  &c.  -se,  (t.  neit  word). 
IJirsvooxsflrvLKSsa,  be-xna^sadl,  bad-naaibi,  ni-kim- 

yabl,  n&-inaT&di. 
UmumsuLBLi,  an-sahft,  i^r-ta^ammul. 
Ukbvxtabuc,  be-mel,  nft-muv&fi^,  n&-la,iV. 
Uhbvlusd,  nir-mal,  plk,  p&kiza,  snthri,  s&f. 
UnvKi,  i^air-tab!^,  be-isb&t. 
XrNBURX0T7NTABLS,  atal  (t.  tfMtifmoifnta^) . 

Uhtaibtbd,  be-bo,  an-nbel ; (pure)  be-d&gb- 

URTAif  ID,  an-hiU,  an-parchft,  ni-maghlQb.  an-dabi. 
Untabted,  aa-cbakh&,  ati-cbha,i,  ni-chasblda. 
UirTAtiaRT,  an-Bikbayft,  nl-imol^tftf  nft-kbT^^^- 
UifTiirABLB,  a-tbamb,  be-^iy&m. 
UxTiBRifiED,  ni-4ftf »  be-b&k,  nir-bhay. 
IfNTHANKrvL,  Ba-Bbukr,  ni-shukr-gng&r. 
Uhthinkino,  be-fikr,  a-Bocb,  gha&U  nifi-cbint. 
Umthriitt,  be-kiftyat,  nir-oji,  be-barkat. 

UxTii,  jab-tak  ki,  jan-lag,  Jab-lag,  t&-ki,  tan-lag,  jab- 

talak,  Jab-tak,  battfl. 
ITktivbit,  be-wa^,  a-kil,  ka-ber ; {an  untimdy 

diaih)  Jaw&na-marg,  ka-maut. 

UifTiBXO,  ii&-iii&nda,  athak,  ii&-afg&r,  na-mat'ub. 

Ubto,  ko,  ke-ta,in,  ke-p&s,  ke-nazdik,  Ao. 

ITirroLD,  aii-kah&,  an-boU,  nft-gnflta,  a-kathit.   : 

Uhtouobed,  an-chha,&,  ni-mamsfiB. 

Uxtbaotable,  &c.  ek-bagg&,  be-f  abt,  gardao-kash. 

Uhtbied,  ii&-&zmilda,  an-kas&,  ghair-mujarrab. 

Ubtrovbled,  [dear)  nir-mal,  be-ghnb&r.  p&k-B&f. 

Uin^UE,  n&-rl6t,  a-aat,  j^r-maaduk. 

XTrtruth,  na-r&sti,  daroi^  JbQth,  a-Batyat&. 

Uktutorbd,  be-talim,  nft-imo^ta,  an-sikhft. 

To  TJNTWiifE,  Unwirp,  &c.  ubbirnft,  ndheinft. 

UNyARQUMHED,  a-j!t,  bijai,  n&-iiia|^flb. 

XIryiolated,  a-nash^  an-bigrft,  an-^u^,  n&-Bhikasta. 

Fnttbual,  be-chalan,  be-riv&j,  kam,  be-iBti'mil, 

Urutterarle,   an-bolan-jog,  be-barnan,  be-bayfin, 
g2^r-matalaffaj$, 

Urwallbd,  be-panfth,  be-d!wftr. 

Urwarted,  Urwibht,  be-talab,  an-mingft. 

TJrwarrartablb,  be-dalll,  be-sanad,  be-bisib. 

Urwart,  be-ibtiy&t,  be-andesha,  gli&fil.  acbet,  be- 
Uiabar. 

Unwabhrd,  an-dho,l,  n&-Bhiuta,  a-aanch,  n&-p&k. 

TJrwbaried,  a-thak,  a-tal. 

Urwrloomr,  ni-paaand,  n&-khi?Bb,  na-dU-pas!r. 

URWELt,  ni-dnnist,  ni-siz,  nft-y^iiab,  an-man&. 

Unvholeboicb,  n&-gaw&ra,  na-mawafi^,  nir-bal,  na- 
l^nab,  n&-8&z. 

TJrwholebomerebs,  ii&-mnw&fi^at,  nir-baltft. 

Urwirldt,  a-chal,  bharl,  wazanl. 

Unwiluro,  be-man,  ii&-r&zi,  be-dil,  na-kh^n^d, 

nft-ba-k&iD,  kam-Bhaak,  nir-mana. 
Urwillxrolt,  be-dili-se,  na-j^t^sbniidi-Be. 
Urwillirorebb,  be-dili,  ii&-kh?^bxiudi. 
Urwibb,  nft-din,  be-8ha*ur,  agyan,  nir-bndb,  dor- 

mati,  la-'aVil«  na-'a^lmand. 
UirwiBELT,  n&-dani-Be,  abmakana.  [v&R* 

Urwtttirolt,  ajin,  bekj^abari-se,  be-khT*'^^  b^* 


URWORTimnBBS,    be-kadn,    be-bniiaii, 
iStair-muBtaha^^  nli-la,il:i,  ni-Bazawari. 

Urwortbt,  be-k&dr,  be-bnnar,  be-janbar,  f^dx" 
mxiBtaajib,  |^r-inaBtaha)[^  na-li,!^  na-Bazavir, 
ni-kammi,  nir-mio. 

Urwritter,  an-likha,  nft-nawiahta,  Di-nigSshta. 

To  Urtoxb,  kholna,  khol-deni. 

Vocable,  kalima,  sbabd. 

Vocabulart,  farbang,  lag^t,  koB,  koflli,  nam-mali, 
kb&li^-b&ii,  nis&b. 

TocAL,  santi,  nawi,!,  Bhabdi; {w>edl  and  indru' 

mental  nuuie)  g&ii&-bajan&,  naghma-Banti  o  aazi, 
bftjan-gajan,  boz  o  aiz. 

VocATiTE,  nidi,  ^ilat  i  nid&,  sambodhan. 

ToYocifERATE,  ghnl-A>'PM'  ^'  -^  pnkarni. 

YOCIFERATTOR,  BboT-pUShti,  gbfiXlf^^  glinl-g^^p&f*, 

Bbor-Bb&r. 

VocirEROim,  Bhor-puht,  ghaoglii>L  ahori. 

VoouE,  riwftj,  cbftl,  charchi,  chalan. 

Voice,  &wiz,  sadi,  sant,  bol.  Bar,  kOk,  nida  ; {of 

a  verb)  fasl;  {active  wnee)  faslima'raf;  

{pattive  voice)  faali  majhnl ;  '{to  break  as  the 

voice)  kanth-phatiiA ;  (to  raise  the  wdee)  pdi- 

n|han&. 

Void,  kb^i,  tibi,  sim,  ma'attal,  mansii^,  batfl. 

To  Void,  U&Il-  or  tibi-karna,  4ilna,  giran2,~baithna, 

jhiTRif  nac&In&. 
Volatile,  Bimib-taV,  chanchal,  chapal,  man-maap. 
VoLCARO,  jvtii-mulcbi,  barbm  jon. 

VouTiOR,  mnUitftri,  ch&hat; {voUHve)  rnnUi^r. 

VoLLET,  Bhalkh,  bafh,  dewa|1i. 

VoLUBiLiTT,  zaUn-iwar!,  zab&n-cbMald,  aabin-da- 
ridd,  liblib&ha^  pban>baribat,  tamtarftV^  ka|k. 

Voluble,  zaban-&var,  zab&n-chal&k,  zaban-daraz, 
batcha],  bakt&,  tarrftra,  liblibi,  fomririt,  (arra. 

Volume,  jild,  daftar,  kitab,  nima,  Bh&star,  poCbi« 
rokn,  k&nd,  tilm&r. 

VoLuwiRouB,  t^flmlri,  $al-$awil,  lambft-ehaori. 

VoLURTARiLT,  ip-Be,  j^i^d-ba-Ui?^*  ipU-ap,  yi^sld- 
Be. 

VoLURTART,  i^^tiyari,  irftdS,  kasdl,  az-yi\?d. 

VoLURTEER,  ekka,  npak&ri,  najib. 

Voluptuous,  Voluptoart,  *aiyaah,  jashni,  Bhikain- 
paraat,  inandi,  lahari,  manji,  yar-baBh,  maganS,  an- 
basb,  ntBiyi,  raiilft,  rang-rasi,  Bhahwat-parasi. 

Voluptuously,  'aiyftBhi-  Ac.  -ee,  Bbahwat-parastl-Be. 
V0LUPTOOU8RE88,  'aiyflsbl,  anbftabl,  yar-baahi,  shi- 
kam-paraBti. 

VoMicK-RUT,  main-phal,  janzn-l-^ai,  kncbU. 

Vomit,  naiutafri|^  bamaii-k&ri,  istifri^. 

To  Vomit,  ^ai-k,  radd-k,  istifr&gh-k,  nchbil-k,  ba- 
man-k,  bhCUin-dekbna,  cbbandnJL,  chhant-k,  dik- 
lagnft,  okna,  bokni,  dokn&,  ubkini^  raddin^ 

VoMiTiRG,  {act  of)  iibk&,I,  istifxigh- 

Voracious,   jQ'a-l-bakar,   ja'a-l-kalb,    akOI,    bbo- 

ian-das,  kb&,il,  bbQkh-md,a,  Jbokhili,  ^aris,  hau- 
:abi. 

Voracity,  &e.  jil*a-l-ba)^,  ju*a-l-kalabi.  hanka. 

Vortex,  cbakar,  bbanvar,  gird-ib,  war|a. 

Votaress,  sewaki,  &c.  (▼.  votary). 

Votary,  fidvi,  banda,  n^nl&m,  Bevak,  dSa,  kinkar, 
npasak,  jin-niB&r,  ^ijati,  niyati,  prani,  mananl. 

Vote,  Vrq1>  b&t,  boli ; {voter)  sa^b-^^aul. 

To  Vouch,  dalU-k,  Bb&bidi-d,  gawabi-d. 

Voucher,  {witneu)  dalil,  sanad,  daBt-iwez,  likb- 
tang. 

To  VoucHSATE,  mibr-baAi,  &c.  -k,  k|ipl-k. 


vow 


(    307    ) 


UVU 


Tow,  nacftr,  shart,  myat,  kimnft,  kftncihhi,  ichhi, 
Bftnkalp,  i^&m,  mannat,  *azain. 

To  Tow,  niyat-b,  najar-  &c.  4l«  'ahd  o  paim&n-k. 

YowEL,  V^rf  i  'illat,  xn&tri,  ^rkat  (pi.  barkit)  mat, 
swar,  saman ; {the  vowel  poinu)  i*rab. 

YoTAQB,  xuw&,i,    daryM-«af&r>  Jah&zi-safar,  sair  i 

•  dary&fl. 

YoTAOBB,  daryM-mnsftfir*  Jah&n-mns&fir. 

Up,  iipar,  par,  bili,  faa^ ; (not  m  bed  or  tuieep) 

baithft,  Qthi,  J&g&,  kharft ;  {iqf  a  stream^  &c.) 

Qjftn;    «....  (tip  and  down)  idhar-udhar,  yahan- 

wahan ; {up  to)  tak,  talak,  ko,  top,  lag,  ta,in, 

bhar,  bar&bar ; {up^  HP,  get  up)  u^^uth,  n^h- 

bai^,  u$h-kliare  ho ;  {it  u  more  difficuUfor  a 

hoot  to  go  up  [a  river]  than  to  go  down)  kishti  ko 
ziyada  mushkil  oai  chaVbft«o  {or  i^an)  j&n&  at&r  {pr 

bha(hiyal-se ; (t^  ie  easier  to  come  down  than  to 

go  up  a  hiU)  pahftf  so  atarn&  ftsftn  hai  pahar  par 
charhne-M. 

To  Upbraid,  ]niuUi-par-Un&,  l^*na  or-milinft-m&m&, 
lar-sanish-k,  dagaahn&,  mal&mat-k. 

Upbeaidke,  ta'na^zan,  mal&mat-sSz  or  -go. 

Upbbaidikglt,  j^a'na  zan}-  &c.  -se,  maI&mat-go,l-Be. 

To  Uphold,  a^na,  th&mbhna,  paka^nl. 

Upoh,  par,  ttpar,  bar,  bilft. 

Upper,  bftl&tar,  zabailA,  upar-an^,  upallft;  {to 

have  the  upper  hand)  zabar-daat-h. 
Upper-ohamber,  b&l&-kiUlna  (hence  baleong). 
Upper-hand,  b&li-dast,  sabar-dasti,  BarsM* 
Upper-leather,  pa(^. 

Upright,  kha^ft,  i!dh&,  sarlft,  sarohrft,  khari,  rast, 
fjldiVu-l-Vftol,  s&f-dil,  RBtaw&r-*ahad,  nek-b&z,  rah- 
rifit,  pik-s&f,  r&st-b&s,  rftst-ma*ainila»  par&. 

Uprightlt,  rftati-&c.  -se,  r&st-b&n-se,  &c. 

Uprighteess,  tidhft,i«  sarl&,i,  iiirohr&,i,  r§stl,  kharM* 

Uproar,  |£bnl-|3kapftr&,  shor-ih&r,  gb&^lS^^  A^' 
ghula,  h^ik-pnk&r,  hullar,  faangftma,  haul-jaul, 
dhftm-dhixii,  uiahar-bhobL 

To  Upset,  ul^n&,  ulifni,  tal-Apar-k. 

Upshot,  bnlh&r,  ant,  Uiamiyftsa,  natija,  l^^il. 

Upside-down,  zer-sabar,  tab  o  bUft,  ola^pnla^, 
mche-tipar,  tal-flpar,  anndhft,  sir-talwaiyi,  talpa(, 
ukrubUa,  sar-gaj^aii,  sar-nigftn,  w&zhgun. 

Upstart,  kal-k&-&dml,  nau-daulat,  naa-barh&,  nan- 
dhan,  naa-b&,l,  guh-ki-chattl&,i. 

Upwards,  apar;  — ->  {more  than)  b&fh,  adhik,  zi- 
yida,  siwi.  [man8&,L 

Urbakitt,  mnrawwat,  Intf,  mazdnmi,  ahliyat,  bhal- 

Urchih,  b&,onA,  gi^mb*  bandar,  memn&. 

Urethra,  n&^za,  mutr-dw&r,  mQtni. 

To  Urge,  ar&ni,  dab&n&,  ta^M^k,  bajid-  &c.  -h, 
hath-k,  ragajr-k,  tikid-k,  hupyan&,  g&nsnft,  gale- 
pajni,  lalch&ni.  t^^^r*  taah&ddud,  sal^ti. 

Uroenot,  fartirat,  n&-ch&ri,   tang^  ta^&,  dab&,o, 

Uroeht,  f  ariir,  lazim,  n&-gazir,  ahamm,  takidi,  sakht, 
lahlo^  muta^i,  bajid,  mnf irr,  afel. 

URGEETLy,  ragar-  Ac.  -se,  bajid  or  ba-jidd. 

Urihal,  ^rara,  baal-din,  peth&b-d&n,  pargahl,  mn- 

tahil.  [sngei. 

Urieart,  banli,  peshibi ;  {eauting  urine)  haul. 

Urihb,  pesh-ib,  mut,  baid,  shbha,  lakaankA,  gnch 
nfltr  or  nfttra* 

To  Urieb,  mfltna,  peth&b-  Ac.  -k,  ittlnji-k. 

Urixovs,  kharft,eDd,  pesh&bi. 

Ube,  fari4S«  kC^  Jbajhar,  gul-dftn,  sattwar- 

Urosoopt,  ^^ftrOra-shinftsi,  ^rflra-bini. 

Uf,  ham,  hamoA,  hame&; {o/ue)  hamM. 


Usage,  snlttk,  l^arkat,  rit,  ch&l ; {custom)  dastflr, 

raw3j,  chalan,  ^hang,    kar,   shud-imad,    rawish, 
ma'mul,  bartesar,  bandbei,  pTabha,o,  barbast,  &,In, 

^'ida,  muh&wara ; (aeeording  to  usage)  dastflr- 

ke,  muwikfik,  hasbu-1-raa'mul. 

Use,  bart,  iBti 'mal,  *ama],  |h&i^»  "^i^*  mash^t  rftbt, 

k&m,  U|idmat,  ^hal,  sadhani ;  (need)  dark&r, 

ihtiySj,  gh&i'az,  prayojan. 

To  Use,  bartnil^  k&m-  &c.  -me^-lanil,  isti'm&l-k, 
chal&na,  kam&,  bajhani,  urahni,  anwftsnft,  lag&n&, 

U|Arch-k;    {aceuetom)    ma'mQl-k,    s§dhna, 

hil&nft ; (to  treat)  sulOk-  &c.  -k ; {do  as 

you  used  to  do)  karo  jais&  age  kiyft  karte  the. 

Useful,  kftmi,  k&m-ki,  k&mu,  k&r-amadani,  &r&mi, 
Bnkh«da,ik,  muHd,  sud-mand,  labhi,  bahu-guni. 

Usefully,  ft,ida-mandi-  &c.  se,  sfld-mandi-se. 

Usefulness,  ft,ida-mandi,  siid-mandi. 

Useless,   ni-kamm&9  n&-kara,  D&-bak&r,  be-fSUida, 

nir-l&bh,  li-h&siU  ra,eg&&,   bar-bad,   w&,e-tabft,e, 

ii&^,  nir-gnn,  bad-hawa,i»  maft,  )^^, 
Uselessly,  U-l^iU-  &c.  -se,  be-£BL,ida. 
UsELEssNESs,  barb&dl,  U-^iU,  n&-bak&ri. 
User,  mnsta'mil,  abhybn. 
Usher,  'arf-begi,  n&slr,  dw&r-p&l,  mir-'arf;   ^ 

(tmdSsr  toocAtfr)  |ha]I&* 
To  Usher,  mnlftzimat-kar&n&,  Sgam-Jan&n&,  pesh- 

rawl-k. 
Usual,  r&,ij,  mnrawwaj,  J&ri,  '&mm,  chalani,  isti'm&li, 

*ftmmi,  ma'tftdi,  bandheji ; {as  usual)  ba-dastar. 

Usually,  aksar,  ag^ilab.  beshtar,  baha-dh&n. 

Usualness,  riw&j,  kasrat,  ijr&,  beshtaii. 

Usurer,  byaj-khor,  byajl,  ribft-khT^r*  sQd-kbor. 

Usurious,  byaJQ,  b&-ribft. 

To  Usurp,  chhin  or  befh-lenS,  n&-4a^^-len&,  zabar- 

dasti-  &o.  -se  len&. 
Usurpation,  i^a^ab,  ta'addi,  dast-dar&zi,  dast-burdl, 

zabar-dasti. 
Usurped^  magbstib,  ni-^a^:^,  liy&-hQ,ft. 
Usurper,  dast-dar&z,  zabar-dast,  |^ib,  dast-bord. 
Usury,  mail,  riba,  by&J-kbon,  sud-iiliori. 
Utensil,  bartan,  garf,  hathiy&r,  &lat. 
Uterine,  rihmi ; {-furor)  kamba,!. 

Utiuty,  k&m,  f&,ida,  naT,  intlA',  sad,  l&Ui,  arth# 
&r&m,  sukh. 

Utmost,  Utter,  Uttermost,  nih&yat,  i^yat,  l^le, 

nipa^;  (to  do  one'e  utmost)  ]^tt%-l-ma^ar-k, 

]|^t4-l-imk&n-k,  mnmkinn-l-was'-k,  ^d-bhar-k. 

To  Utter,  kahn&,  boln&,  uch&m&,  nik&lnl,  l^rij-k, 
g&hir-k,  kholn&,  farm&n&,  dam-m&m&. 

Utterablb,  talaiFq|-pa{ir,  nch&ran-jog. 

Utterance,  mal^v^,  nch&r,  talaffdz,  lab  o  lahja. 

Utterly,  mahaf ,  mutla^  firf,  nipat,  ^^add,  nih&yat, 

tammat-tam&m. 
Vulgar,  'amm,  pragat,  mashhflr,  'nrfi;  {mean) 

dkho\S^  kamina,  p&ji,  p&Jiy&na,  mnbtacal,  nich ; 

{the  vulgar)  'aw&mm,  rab&^-tab&^   iahl&,   ah&li- 

maw&li,  *&mm-log,    amk&-dhamk&,    lallo-Jagdhar, 

kanjre-bha^hiy&re,  'aw&mmu-n-nis,  teli-tamboli ; 

•  {fond  of)  p&jl-naw&z  or  -parast; (a 

wHgoT  error)  ghalatu-l-'&mm. 
Vulgarity,  Vulgarism,  kamin-pan,  p&Jl-gaii,  ni- 

ch&,i,  ltart&,  pach  (pi.  pachiy&t). 
YtjLQARLY,  *am>)Lmat^  *nrfa|^  *aw&mmo&-men. 
YtjiS^ERABLE,  mumkina-l-majtul>,  gh&,o-]og. 

<t5Vt^**  *^  kaigu*  iw*w,  khagt&i. 

Ir<rt5^»  ^ut,  aiti-UisU  ^vV&,  poptl»  f  al&n,  chid»&. 


^ 


X) 


uxo 


Uxorious,  zftn-mnrid,  san-parut,  istri-mai,  Jori&-k& 

ta^tCi,  kar-la(^>&,  zan-dost. 
UXORIOU8HIS8,  zan-murid!,  zan-parasti,  zan-dostl. 


(    SOS    ) 


WAR 


W 


Wad,  Waddiho,  nawala,  kasan,  f  &min. 

To  Wadolc,  4*gniagi-chal-chaliia,  baj^-chal-chalna, 

inatakta-€halD&. 
To  Wade,  helna,  khafe-panv-atarna,  pa,e-&b-iitarDa. 
Wafsr,  chapr&,  cbip^,  tikiya,  ^kli. 

To  Waft,  lej&D&,  chalani,  ufft-  or  bah&-lej&iii,  pa- 
hnnch&ni^,  langhina. 

Wao,  Waqgish,  masU^ara,  ^a^e-b&z,   ^atholiyi, 

harraf,  shok^. 
To  Wao,  (a.)  hilini,  dulan&,  cbalbaUknft ;  (n.)  hilna, 

To  Wagk,  karai,  lent ;  — —  (to  wagt  war)  jang-leniL 

Waoer,  sbaij^,  bor,  da,o,  askbar,  babas,  hora-b&p, 

shartft-sbarti,  burd-bay^t. 
To  Waqsr,  badD&,  lagana,  zbarj^-  Ac.  -b,  hofi-h&ii- 

Ac.  -k. 
Waoks,  talab,  maw&jib,  mushftbira,  mibnat&na,  bbaf, 

kh&rchi ; ((toiZy-)  rozina ; (iTionMiy-)  dar- 

m&ha. 
Waggish,  barif,  jnirlf,  sbarir,  dl^J^rat. 
Waggishness,  &c.  l^ifi,  zarlfi,  shar&rat,  ^haflie-b&zi. 
Waggon,  &c.  chbakr&,  araba  or  'ar&ba. 
Wagtail,  dbobi  cbipya,  khanjan,  kbindricb,  mamoli, 

sorich,  B&W&,  maflich&. 
To  Wail,  &c.  bilbilana,  kQkn&,  giriya  o  n&la-k. 
Wairscot,  taUita-bandi,  l^&tim-bandi. 
To  Wainscot,  ti^ta-bandi-k. 
Waist,  kamar,  miyan,  kati,  lank,  karb&,oii,  dand. 
Waistband,  kamar-band,  pataka,  patka. 
Waistcoat,  cboli,  fatabi,  angarkba  or  angrakbi. 
Wait,  {aivimtiK)  gbat,  da,o,  JQgat,  kamin. 
To  Wait,  rah-dekhn&,  b&t-johna,  intiz!lri-k,  sabar-k, 

rah-j,  tawakl^uf-k,  'arsa-khlcho&,  lag-rahnft,  kbunt- 

baitbna ; (on  a  superior)  mulazimat-k,  mujra-k, 

darsan-k,  bbent-k  (▼.  respects) ;  {to  stay)  |iia- 

barna,  rahna,  dirang-k,  bilamb-k,  atakna;  (to 

cUtend)  khidmat-k,  talnat-k,  bazir-h,  bana-rabna. 
Waiter,  (a  waiting^ervatU)  ]^idiiiat-gar,  pUawan- 

bar&,  sa^,  ^a^ir-basb. 
Wakb,  {mourning)  cbalisvafi,  cbiblam  (i.e.  a  period 

of  forty  days). 
To  Wake,  Waken,  (n.)  j&gn&,  be-dar-h,  uthn&,  tare- 

ginna,  &nkh-kboln& ;  (a.)  Jagana,  u^ana,  be-dar-k. 
Wakeful,  be-dar,  njag,  be-l^vilb,  hnshiyir. 
Wakefulness,  be-dari,  shab-be-d&ri,  njagtik. 

Walk,  sair,  cbihil-V^^dml,  gasht,  pbira,  mashi,  pbir- 

cbal,  bhul-cbal ; {jdaee)  sair-gab ; {gait) 

cbal,  raftar,  rawisb ;  — ^  {alley)  mend. 

To  Walk,  (d.)  cbalna,  pbirii&,  tahalna,  ^olna,  l^ram- 
k,  ^adam-jana  or  -an&,  ragn&,  dagama,  mashi-k, 
cbibil-V&dami-  &c.  *k ;  (a.)  ^blana,  pherna,  cba- 
lana,  4<^ana. 

Walker,  chalvaiya,  chalanb&r,  ^adam-biz ; (in 

comp.)  gard,  ran,  whence  kucba-gard,  a  street' 
walker^  &c. 

Wall,  diwar,  diw&l,  bhit,  kb&nv&,  pikha,  kot,  80r ; 

{qf  a  tent)  \iLnM\  {of  a  city)  shahr- 

pan&h;  {Alexander'9)  sadd  i  sikandar;  

{'Shade)  diwir-gir. 
To  Wall,  diw&r-  &c.  -kbincbn&,  -daurftna,  or  -ntbanft, 

cbar-diw&ri-k. 


Wallet,  JhoU,  zambO,  Jboli,  kantha,  kadikol. 

To  Wallop,  kbadbadana,  bhad-hhadan*,  dsbbdabb- 
ana,  phadphadinS,  dabhakna. 

To  Wallow,  lotni,  lot-pot-k,  gS^jULn-mama,  gfc-*^ 
t&n-b ; (figurat )  ^ubna,  ghark-h- 

Walnut,  akbrot,  chflr-maj^  girdigan. 

Wan,  zard,  pSla,  za'farani,  zard-rang  or  -ru. 

Wand,  cbbip,  patkan,  sntkoni,  )aunchi«  chhikdm. 

To  Wander,  raDin&,  phima,  ^olna,  ra2>anii,  hana- 
gardi-k,  aw&ra-h,  bbatakt&-pbima,    zaziuii>iiapai, 

molk-khandna,  b&ndna ;  {to  ttray)  ***Tia*a*^. 

bbukia,  gom-rah-b,  be-rah-h. 

Wanderrr,  Wandering,  awara,  dar-ba-dar^  dawia- 
dol,  barza-gard,  ramta,  upam-basi,  saijar,'  ba^ 
dandi. 

Wane,  chhinti,  gbat,  mlb%^,  zawal,  tanazznl. 

To  Wane,  gbatna,  cbbin-h,  kam-  &c.  -h,  zaval-  &c 

men-b,  dbalna. 

Wanness,  zardi,  pilahat,  zard-rangl,  zard-ru,]. 

Want,  {need)  ibtiyaj,  ^jat,  matlab,  Ibwahish,  laladi, 

darl^wast,  prayojan,  chah,  pokar,  kiiainch;  

{deficiency)  gbat,  tota,  tofi;  nnVs,  nnksan^  cha^ 

ajurti;  {pmury)  tangi,  kash-a-kJaah,  sak^ 

kasbt,  ifl&s. 

To  Want,  (to  with)  chabn&,  darl^wast-  &c.  -r,  jsnag- 

lis,  l^wahan-h,  pnrsan-h,  pucbbna,  bbOkha-h: 

(to  need)  farur-h,  darkar-b,chahita-b ; {to  lack) 

^ali-h; {to  be  deficient)   ^asir-h,   n^if-b, 

kam-b,  ghat-h. 

Wanting,  ocbb&,  ni^is,  nSl-tamim,  kam. 

Wanton,  sbo^,  abtar,  be>bay&,  be-ghRirat,  gabbar, 
4h!th,  cbapal,  cbanchal,  kbilai-*  mast,  k&mi,  da,o- 
ffbati,  mastana,  roa^mdr,  albda,  achpal,  chikni, 
lahar-baz,  mangnft,  bad-roast,  chol-cbaliya,  Rtkbel, 

ndmada,  kafir ;  {eye)  nargis-m2^sb>Rur ;  

{Ucentious)  be-fabt,  be-lagam. 

Wanton,  (lecher)  kbilar,  randi-baz;  {strws^et) 

kbilafi,  yar-baz,  atkbel,  pate-baz. 

To  Wanton,  kbdna,  sho]^-  &c.  -k,  mauj-maraa, 
labar-marna. 

Wantonlt,  sho^-  &c.  -Be,  be-^y&,i-8e. 

Wantonness,  shol^i,  abtari,  be-haya.!,  ^^a,i, 
chanchala,!,  khila-pan,  da,o-gh&t,  pate-bazi,  masti, 
be-lagami,  be-?abti,  atkheli. 

War,  lara4«  jang,  jadal,  park^asb,  ^arl^asha,  pai- 
kar,  nabard,  razm,  judb,  bharat,  Varzar,  ran,  ghaata, 
ma'rika,  mnl^riba,  mubarabat,  jihad,  mar,  mu'ari- 
za,  ^arb. 

To  War,  Ia|ii&,  la^a,!-  &c.  -k  or  -lena,  judh-k. 

To  Warble,  labakna,  kubakna,  tbartharani,  cbah- 

chahana,  alapna,  pihakn&. 
Warbler,  alapi,  matarannim ;  (warblers)  mnr- 

ghan  i  cbaman.                                  [chacbchohiya. 
Warbling,  marghol,  gal-bang,ehachali&; {time) 

Ward,  (a  pupils  &c.)  paluk^  mabfQz;  {of  a 

lock)  jhar;  (of  a  key)  phul,  dant;  (rfw- 

trict)  mahalla,  pQra. 
To  Ward,  (to  watch)  bacb&na,  panab-d,  himayat-  &c. 

k ;  (to  ward  off)  (al-d,  kaf-d,  mir-d,  barani, 

daf-k. 
Warden,    amin,    amanat-dar,    d&r0|]ia,    mnjiwar, 

ma^binaniy&. 
Wardrobe,  tosba-khina,  malbOs-Ui&na; {kttper 

qf  the  wardrobe)  toshakchi. 

Ware,  Wares,  saada,  mil,  jins,  bast,  chiz,  ijnas. 
Warehouse,  kotbi,  Jins-khana,  dukan. 

Warfare,  jang-bizi,  jadhkar,  jang-iwari,  tefa,!- 
bbi^,l. 

Warily,  hosbiyari-se,  i^tiyij^e. 


li 


WAR 


(    3U9     ) 


WAV 


Warlike,  lar&&ka,  Jangi,  jodh&,  Jang-&zn>QdA,  Jang- 

dida,  razm-peaha.  gh&aiyana,  jarrar,  kafail&,  sipahi- 

y&na;  {-sound)  bir-baja, 

Wakm,  garm,  tatta,  tit,  harr,  ushan,  famim ; (a 

tparm-bath)  garm-iba,  lyammam. 
To  Wa&m,  garm-  &c.  -k,  tatt&na,  garmina,  t&pn&, 

aenknft,  knmkamana ;  (a  veuel  far  warming 

water)  tatahrft. 
Warmly,  garmi-  &c.  Hse,  ^tirarat-se,  &c. 
Warmth,    Warmnbss,  garmi,  l^arat,  tapan,  t&p, 

tapiah,  sozish,  tap&k. 
To  Warn,  chetana,  jataa&,  Janana,  mutanabbih-k, 

Uabar-  &c.  -d,  takid-k.  ['ibrat. 

Warmino,  i$$ila*,  l^bar,  sandesa;    — ^  {example) 
Warp,  bhardi,  bana,  pud,  tar,  tani. 
To  Warp,  (n.)   ainthna,  pech-tab  or  maror-kliani, 

phir-j,  kaj-uam-h ;  (a.)  pher-d,  ^fha-k,  bendia-k, 

ainthana. 
Warrant,  sanad,  farman,  dastak,  parw&na,  ^ukm- 

naroa«  i'l&m,  'amal-dastak,  dhaunsa 
To  Warrant,  tbambhna,  samhalDa,  pushti-d,  madad- 

d,  af-k,  makhtar-k,  ijditiyar-  &c.  -rd  ; (to  jiiatify) 

j&,iE-r,  rawft-  &c.  -r,  bhala-manna ; (to  assert) 

kahna ;  {I  warrant  you  it  is  true)  main  Jo  kahta 

hiin  so  sach. 
Warrantable,  shara'i,  ja,iz,  lazim,  ucliit,  8apach]i. 
Warrantablenbss,  jawaz,  durujsti. 
Warranted,  sharti,  ^arari ;  {-eow)  Bu,i-duhi. 

Warrior,  jangi,  shah-sawar,  bahadar,  |^azi,  bir, 
moh&rib,  mub&riz,  saf-dar,  turk  mujahid,  Jodha, 
ranmar,  ranjit. 

War-sono,  ka^ka,  alba,  jai-kaii. 

Wart,  masi,  zaU|,  masbird,  ilia,  tetar. 

Wart,  dar-andesh,  agar-socbi,  cbaukanul,  cbaokas. 

Was,  th&,  hu,a,  raha,  bhaya,  laga,  gaya ;  {he 

was  beat  or  slain)  wuh  mara  gaya. 

Wash,  {cosmetic)  ubtan,  gulguna,  ghaza.  bakwa ; 

(of  dishes)   dbowan;    (of  clothes)  dhob,  sbob, 

dhoIa,i. 

To  Wash,  dhonii,  dho-d,  dhona-dhana,  sbust  o  sbu-k, 
saf-k,  sangshu-k,  pakharna,  nahana,  ashnan-  Sec. 
-k,  saachni,  pblchna,  saundna,  khftnchna,  jbakorna, 

kachhafna; (to  bathe  the  feet)  pSt-shoya-k;  

{the  Pwuth)  kuli-k,  acbauna ;  (be/ore  prayer) 

wafu-k;  (the  hands  of)  ibra,6-2imma-k. 

Wabhkr,  {-man)  dhobi,  g&^ur,  baraatha,  betha,  safed- 

gar,  rajak  '■  {-woman)  dhobin  ; (in  comp.) 

sho;    (a  washer  of  dead  bodies)  murda-sho, 

ff^assiil ;  — ^  (a  washer  of  ashest  &c.)  khak^sho. 
biaariyi. 

Washing,  dbol&,i,  dbo,a,i,  shast  o  sbo,  dbob-shob; 
—  {-board)  pat;  —  {-place)  dhob-ghat|«. 

Washy,  pansor ;  (to  be  wcuhy)  pichpichan&. 

Wasp,  bar,  birni,  zambur,  haddii,  barra,  tanday&. 

Waspish,  gbun&,  chirchi^a,  cbhataha,  bikb&ha. 

Wastagb,  jha^an,  lagSLf,  garda,  \^. 

Waste,   (adj.)  y^rab,  inr&n,  taUit-taraj,  pa,e>ma1, 

UJ&]',  tans-nahs,  hen-ben& ;  {waste  land)  khil, 

banjar,  mav&t;  —  {a  wtute-book)  khasra; 

{waste  paper)  raddi* 

Waste,  (sob.)  isr&f,  fu^Ql-^arjl,  mubazzari,  nfa,o, 
phanka,o,  bar-badi ; {desert)  wuana,  khandhar. 

To  Waste,  (a.)    ghatan&,   kam-k,  gal&-d,   mitti-k, 

^&k-k;    (to  spend)  uf&na,  kliaoa,  gawana, 

ka^na,  bitan&,  khoni,  yiarj-k,  israf-k,  bar-b&d-d, 
pbenk-d,  lu^na,  phunknik,  ujafna,  kharab-  &e.  -k ; 
(n.)  gha^na,  ntarna,  galua,  pacbua«  sukhna,  tal^iU 
b,  gndaz-h,  la^j,  jliurn&,  kbisna,  kliagaa,  dbuna. 

Wasteful,  Waster,  afa,u,  ma^rif,  fuzul-|harj,  tni)^^ 

bassir. 
Wasting,  galni,  snkhchhifi,  zawal,  gbatr^o. 


Watch,  chanki,  pahri,  navbat,-p&Bbani,  nig&h-binU 

agor,  rakhwali,  ^ifazat,  gasbti,  golpahru; (f  s- 

rwd    pabiar,  pas ;  -^     {clock)  sa'at,  dan4«  gbari. 

To  Watch,  chanki-d,  nig&h-b&ni-  Sec.  -k,  afforna, 
4bukn&,  khunt-lagna ; (to  ezpect)  rah-delhn& ; 

(to  observe)    tikid-k,  deklma,  t&kna,  t&rna, 

nagar-r ;  (to  lie  in  wait)  gbat-men-baithna. 

Watchful,  be-dar,  hoshiyir,  l^abar-dar,  chankas, 
jagnft,  cbaiikann&. 

Watchfully,  be-dftri-  &c.  -se,  bosbiy&il-se,  &c. 

Watchfulness,  be-dari,  hoshiyaii,  chaaksa,i,  Ihabar- 
d&ri,  chankaiLna,L 

Watch-house,  chaukl-lj^a,  naabat-^^a  (or 
ratber  the  band-room). 

Watchman,  chanki-dar,  pas-b&n,  nigah-b&n,  pahru, 
agoriyi,  rakbvir,  haris,  sahi,  gorait,  shab-gard, 
pa,ek,  muballa-dar;  -— —  {among  thieves)  ajrhiya, 
manh-rakb&. 

Watchtower,  did-b&n,  s&hi-daraklit. 

Water,  pani,  jaJ,  ab,  ma,  nif,  bar,  salil,  ban,  pap& ; 

—  {cooled)  9Lb-Bhora  or  -parwarda; {boiling) 

adhan; {distilled)  'ariML;  {-coloured)  abi, 

bilaari,  almasi ;  {by  water)  tari-se,  pani-pani ; 

(to  take  the  water  off  one's  stomach)  bnkh&r- 

jhapia ;  water,  in  composition,  is  expressed  by  abi, 
panih&,  pan,  jal ;  thus,  jal-char,  a  water  animal ; 
murgh-abi,  water-fowl ;  panih&-6amp,  a  water-snake; 
pan-chakki,  a  water-mill. 

To  Water,  p&ni-  &c.  -d,  sicbna,  bharni,  p&tnil,  ftb- 

pasbi-k,  paniyani,  picbpich&na,  kbiskhisand  ;  

{as  the  eyes)  bahna,  bhar-ana,  dab^abana ;  {as 

the  mouth)  pancfaba-cbhiitna,  pani-chhu(na ; (a 

field)  pha^akna,  serab-k. 

Water-rag,  {of  leather)  mashk,  mashkiza,  pakh&l. 

Water-colours,  abi-rang. 

Watkr-cresses,  lut-putiya,  de,o-kan4ar,  kikaj. 

Watebee,  &b-pajBh,  &b-rez,  sichwaiyi,  pa^waiya. 

Waterfall,  ab-shar,  jhima,  chiidar. 

Water-fly,  julab,  julahi  or  julahak. 

Water-fowl,  murgh-abi.  jal-pachbi,  jal-sa,I; 

{-hen)  pan-knkri ;  {various)  gagaubber,  kuuj, 

kulang. 

Water-gruel,  shola,  asbjau,  ganji,  sborba. 
Water-house,  {cellar  for  water)  abdir-^^ina.    [naki. 
Wateriness,  S]ch&,i,  nam's  ma,!,at,  ruj^ubat,  nam- 

Watbrino,  paniha,! ;  {-season)  sichni ; {of 

the  eyes)  4abdabi. 
Watering-basket,  dauri,  ekti.  [pash. 

Watering-pan,  lot;    {for  rose-water)  gulab- 

Watering-place,  pan-gha^  ab-g&h  or  abgiin. 
Water-keeper,  jhari-bard&r,  ab-dir. 
Water-level,  pansel. 

Water-lily,  nilflfar  or  nilupar,  kaiiwal,  padom  or 
padma,  ko,in,  kokila,  kanwai-gatta,  nasrin. 

Waterman,  kewat,  mallab,  kisbti-b&n ;  {water- 
carrier)  bihisbti,  sak^  pan-bhara,  ab-kash,  pak- 

hali,  panhara ;  {&fho  takes  care  of  and  cools  tlie 

water)  ab-dar,  sarahi-dar,  jh&ri-d&r. 

Water-melon,  tarbuz,  hindu,ana,  matira,  sard&. 
Watermill,  pan-chakki,  asiyi,  raha)^  doU&b. 
Water-mint,  podina-abi. 
Watery,    panib&,  &bi,  m&,i,    martub,  m|abat-dr»r, 

panela,  panhiyMf  pidipich^  gahbar,  jabjabftj 

{'ground )  sajiyu. 
Wattle,  {hurdle)  tatar,  bej-h,  ^i,  fhanth;  {of  a 

cock)  iolkiy^  baddlii. 
rTQ  Wattle,  blnn&,  b&ndhn&,  Mn^ni,  bed-bilfi-k. 

<tf  j^vs,  man^,  lahar,  tarang,  halora,  latma,  bbcfa, 
V>aVioT&; (in  linen)  moVhra. 


WAV 


/ 


310    ) 


WEI 


To  Wats,  (n.)  Uhrini,  phahrlni,  pharpliariiil,  folnft, 

hilkoroa,  mauj-  &c.  -m&rni,  jhumn& ;  (a.  to 

hrandiah)  pbeni&,  chamkiD&,  bh&njni,  hiliot ;  — ~- 
{to  put  aside)  kin&ra-k«  u^i-r. 

To  Water,  i^&-p!chh&-  &e.  -k,  hichakn&,  mntanddid- 

Ac.  -h,  be-SAT&r-h.  [mostarib,  nft-nstawir. 

Watsbks,  pas   0  peshi,  ihasb-panji,  mutarraddid, 

WATsaiHO,  ag&-pichhi,  pberi-ph&ri,  pas  o  peib, 
%hBah,  0  panj,  taraddad,  if|irab. 

Watt,  manj-zan,  lahar^want,  mntamavwij. 

Wax,  mom,  madbnrmal ;  —  {of  the  ear)  gadA ; 

{for  lettera)  l&kb. 

To  Wax,  (a )  Uhnft,  lakbiy&ni,  moml-k; (n.  to 

mereate)  ba^bna,  tara)^-k,  afz&,ish-k. 
Wax«oahdlb,  mom  or  m(&m*batti. 
WaZ'-oloth,  (oil  doth)  mom-J&ma. 
Waxkit,  {made  qf  wax)  mom!,  mom-s&Ulta. 

Wat,  r&h,  rtota,  ba^  patb,  mag,  marag,  tarQ^,  sabilf 
gafak,  dabar,  dagar,  painfa,  gail,  Jada,  cbbavar, 

paadar,  nihij,  watira ;  (diatanee)  dfir,  masafat, 

palli,  (appft«  f&sila;  {couree)  .taraf,  or«  kin&ra, 

mUi,  bA,  rub ;  (paeeag^  gosar,  'abur,  ut&r, 

gbSI,  gbftnti,  manfas ; {^neihod)  $ara]^  41^ab, 

j^nr,  rang,  rairisb,  cb^,  lurat,  'mivin,  ^boij  nu^, 
gb&t,  d&,o ;  ^—  {by  the  way)  taj^rlbas,  f imnaQ, 

Eote-b3,e,  kabte-bu,e,  Jate-bCi,e;  {come  your 

taayt)  cbale-chalo;  {by  way  of  friendehip)  az 

rib  i  doBtl ;  (to  ffive  way)  rib-€biio|ii&. 

Wat-ohaeois,  sld-rabila,  r&b-l^rch. 

Wattarer,  r&bi,  bafobl,  rab-gir,  ibnu-s-aabil,  patbik. 

To  Watlat,  r&b-marnft,  gb&t-lagani,  (bik&na-lag&ni, 
4biiki-lag&ni,  kbuntb-bai^biia. 

Watlatxr,  rab-zan,  ^ag,  gb&ti,  bat-par  or  -m&r. 

Watward,  ba^ila,  reri,  kih^d-pasand,  sbolb* 

We,  bam,  bam&re,  bam-tum,  bama-Bboma,  mi  mar- 
dam  ;  {ourtelvee)  bam  apne  ap ;  {we  ehall 

eee)  dekbi-cbftbiye,  dekbiye ; {we  three)  bam- 

Unon ; {we  four  eay  eo)  bam-cbarofi  ais&  kabte 

bai&. 

Weak,  kam-zor,  kam-^nwwat,  ni-taw&n,  yalf,  'ijiz, 
nir-bal,  a-bal,  nakib.  Bust,  namoz,  zerdast,  nirii,  n&- 
tl^t,  xi&-t&b,  zabir,  pbiuki,  be-bal,  nir-bas,  pbulki, 

ocbb&;  {law)  balka,  Bubnk,  narm,  miil&,im; 

{ae  tea^  &c.)  Blfba,  pblk&,  patl&. 

To  Weakee,  kam-zor-  &c.  -k,  topii. 

Weakekieo,  Jan-gad&z,  or  -tarazb,  gal&,0,  tan-gadiz. 

Weaxlt,  kamzori-  &c.  k,  toim&. 

Weakeebs,  kam-zoTi,  kam-^uwwati,  ni-tavani,  'ftjizi, 
fain,  na^ahat,  fu'f,  nir-balta,  na-l^nwwaU,  Bustl, 
baiki,!,  Bubuki,  narm!,  mula^imat,  pbikaba^  sltba,!, 
zer-dasti,  na-j^&t^ati ;  (foible)  ba);^  'aib. 

Weal,  bbalM;  {the  pubUe  weal)  rafUbijat  i 

Wealth,  mil,  danlat,  dban,  aampat,  lacb]}mi,  tawan- 
gari,  zar,  m&liyat,  ann-dban,  aarwat,  miya,  mati', 
gj^ik  or  glianii.  bit,  bbog,  jamlyat,  darb. 

Weaivthinebs,  mal-d&ri,  daii]at<>maiidi,  j^ili'-war!, 
zar-dari. 

Wealtht,  mal-d&r,  danlat-mand,  dban-want,  aampat- 
wan,  ghanlstawangar,  tali'- war,  lachbml-want,  zar- 
d&r,  maya-dar,  lal  o  lil. 

To  Wean,  dadb-cbborana. 

Wbaelimo,  {Hd)  k&bl ; {ehOd)  dadb-cbbufft. 

Weapon,  batbiyar,  l^ba,  sili^  iJat,  aozar. 

Wear,  pabrawi,  posbak,  podiiBb,  pairaban,  libia, 
malbus. 

To  Wear,  (a.  on  the  body)  pabima,  pabinni,  of-bni, 

b&ndbnft,   rakbna;    (to   consume)    gbisini, 

ragarni,  kba-jini,  kby&ni,  mitani;  (n.)  ghisna, 
ragaf-JinS,  mitna ;  (to  disappear)  jfiti-rabna, 


cbb(ltii&,  vtamft,  gaiarni;  ^— -  (a.  to  m 
latarn&f  bejin-k ;  (n.)  gbiani,  gbis-jini. 

Wearer,  pabarwaiya,  pahranhari ;  Qn 

poah,  wdi,  band. 

Wearinbbb,  m&ndagi,  'ajizi,  snsti,  baliki,  tf**!-***^ 
aram,  koftag!,  ta'b,  adOl^  odaaL 

Wearing,  podi&ki ; {-appard)  libia,  jima. 

Wearisome,  tbaki,a,  bbiri,  iidis,  malal-aago. 

Weart,  m&nda,  ^jiz,  tbaki,  sost,  mukasail,  lialak, 
fiiro-minda,  kofta ; {tired  of)  ari,  di^^ 


aer,  acbi^  udia,  be-zir. 

To  WsART,  (a.)  minda-  Ac.  -k,  tbakini,  harin, 

torni;  {to  be  or  grow  weary)  thakni,  hama, 

m&nda-  fto.  -n,  ^u(n&,  ^kn4-pbata&. 

Weasel,  newal,  rasQ. 

Weather,  mausam,  aiy&m,  rit,  aamai,  din,  matU*, 

ftsmin ; {fatd-)  ftndbl,  p&oi  ki  din ; {fav) 

kboU-din,  ra|^  ; (otr)  bava,  ba,o. 

To  Weather,  baeb&,e-ke-J,  bacb-ke-nikaln&. 

WsATHBR-BBATSV,  |ufaB*zada,  indbi  ki  marft,  garm- 
aard-izmada. 

WsATHEROocK,  haw&-niim&f  bid-nnmi;  {fg.) 

b&,o-4an$. 

Weathsrwisb,  hawi-sbinis,  ba,o-paricbhak. 

To  Weate,  binni,  bonni;  {or  hnit)  jili-k<|lmft. 

Weater,  jalaba,  t&nti,  b&finda,  pa^r,  milmin,  adr- 
bif,  b&,ik,  kasbl,  safed-bif ;  (in  comp.)  hit 

Wbatino,  biniwai,  binM«  m>-bifi,  bnniwat. 

Wee,  tb&n,  parcha,  reza,  fard; {spider's-)  jilL 

WEB-rooTED,  in^al-pft,  bans-pi. 

To  WED,byabni,  abidi-k. 

Wedding,  abadi,  byah,  su-mangall,  bibib. 

Wedge,  paebar,  phani,  me^  f^eki. 

To  Wedge,  pacbarini,  m^-  &c.  -mimi. 

Wednesdat,  badb,  cbar-sbamba,  robini. 

Weed,  soban,  cbikboran,  kbar,  gbis,  niranni,  U^  o 
khir,  malimat ;  ^—  {widow's  wuds)  ran^-zila. 

To  Weed,  sobni,  nirini,  cbikhnrni,  gbis-  Ac 
-nikiini,  nikini. 

Weeder,  nirwaiyifSobanbir; (westl-Aooi:)  UmrpS. 

Weeding,  sobi,!,  nika,L  {j^^ 

Weedless,    ni-kbar;  (iMec^)   khar-gv*    P«r- 

Week,  bafta,  atbwiri. 

Weeklt,  bar-bafta,  bafta-bafta. 

To  Weep,  roni,  bikhid-kar-roni,  ziri-k,  ibtihil-k, 
tazarru'-k,  insa-  or  asbk-^*  ro-pnkima,  roni-pitni, 
inkb-bbarani,  aasu-girini,  bilip-k,  bilakni,  ib- 
dida-b,  nam-dida-h,  zir-zir-rona;  — —  (to  skid) 
nikiini,  babini,  risini. 

Weeper,  roni,  asbk-rez,  giriyiA,  matazarrT. 

Weeping,  cbaabm-tar,  ganbar-bir,  dar-bir,  asbk- 
iluda,  giriyUk,  giriyin-ziii,  rowaiyi,  roj,  ib-dida. 

Weetil,  ^oli,  tifi,  pitiri,  gbnn. 

To  Weigh,  (a.)  tanbii,  Jokbni,  vasan-k,  aiidaza-k« 

bichimi; (to roue)  nfbini,  nikiini;  (to 

examine)   Jincbni;    (d^pTess^    &e.)    dabin], 

Janti-d ;    (n.)  bbiii-vazan-  Ac  -r ; (to  be\ 

boni,  lagni,  cbalni,  ^padr-  &o.  -r;  —  (to  jMi) 
fubni,  bapii,  dabni. 

Weigher,  baiyi,  taulwaiyi,  wazzin,  ^anfiyi,  ^ajii^' 
dir,  kaiyil,  wazan-kasb ; (in  comp.)  aanj. 

Weighing,  taoli,!,  taul-til. 

Weight,  wazan,  tanl,  Jokb; (standard!^  toli, 

bbari ; (for  weighing  goods)   oa^kbari,  H% 

Banff,  ^hsiJk^  baf^  ba^^^yi ; LA"*  carpets)  sant- 

fanm ; (various)  dbaii,  pill,  $ing; (^oai) 

bojb,  Ukr,   bb&r,  garini,  sa^ilat,  ganri,!;  — 

(pressure)  dabi,o,  Janti,o,'*tOfs (wqwrtoacr) 

Vadar,  wit:ir,  biBif. 


I 


WEI 


(  8n   ) 


WUE 


WsiGHTiirKss,  wazan-d&ri,  sangin!,  gar&ni. 

Wbiohtt,  vazani,  bh&rl,  gar&n,  sangiD,  salpU  garuh&. 

Wblgom B,  mab&rak,  Ish^h,  Uiush-&3rand,  'aziz,  pyari, 

marhaba ;  (adv.)  ^i^sha ;  {you  cure  very  v/d- 

come)  bahut-mnbarak,  bhali,  bhale  &,e  ho. 

Welcome,  mubirak,  sal&mat; {kindneu)  &wa- 

bhagat,  tawa^u',  ta*gim,  m&n-savan,  idar-byoh&r, 
ba,obh&,o,  sat-k&r. 

To  Weloohe,  mub&rak-  &c.  -jftnna,  mabarak-b&di- 
&o.  -d,  &v&bhagat-  fto.  -k. 

WEI.COMEB,  tabniyat-go,  mubarak-go. 

Welfare,  bhalM*  nika,!,  bihtari,  l^air-'&fiyat,  kasal- 
chbem,  Id^riyat,  roz-bihi,  bar-l^ori,  &b&di,  roz- 
bib,  bbala-din,  kb^-^ubi. 

Welkie,  (the  firmametU)  ghati,  hawa,  akas. 

Well,  (sub.)  ku,&,  indira,  ba,oli,  ba,oh,  kup,  chilh, 

chah-bacba,  b&,in,  bapi,  zamzam,  pain ;  (of  a 

4fup)  ^ahri ; (-^digger)  chah-kan; (fands) 

ch&hi,  opposed  to  jali. 

Well,  (adj.)  acbchba,  bbalft,  nek,  H^i^sh,  l^ab,  bibtar, 
besh,  k&assa,  sundar,  su,  uttam,  ahsan,  mubarak ; 

(in  good  heaUh)   bhala>changa,    tan-darust, 

sabib-salim,  b&-ar&m,  bil-^air,  &ram-Be,    zau|f;- 

shanV-se;  (U  U  wtU  with  him)  xa  se  bhall 

banti. 

Well,  (adr.)  achchM  tarab,  waki',  l^ir,  bare,  bale, 
dnrost,  pber,  kyun,  y&Qb,  bhtJa,  phabihi,  anr-kya, 

pas,  lo,  le,  ya'ne,  abe,  a^irash,  bas,  tan,  hlin ; 

(-  then)   aur  nahln  to ;  (as  well  tu)  jaisi  ki, 

Jyon-tyon,  jaisa-taisa ; (do  Has  well  as  you  can, 

or  the  beet  way  you  can)  jyon  tyon  kiyi  chahiye, 

wais&-hi  karo ; (very  well)  bahnt-l^ab,  bahut- 

achchh&;  (well  enough)  kam-besh,  nlk-bhaJ; 

(ae  well  as)  alawa  (▼.  aleo,  together,  Stc.) ; 

(he  it  dwnb  as  well  ae  deaf)  wnh  gungft  hai  pber 

baibra  blu  bai ; (IthaU  tell  as  well  as  you)  pber 

bam  bhi  kahenge;  (weU,  what  then'i)  kyun, 

tad  ky& ; (well,  speak)  1^^,  kabo ; (well, 

let  it  alane)  achcbb&  or  }iJ^r,  jane  do. 

Welladat,  a&os,  h&,6,  dare|^  or  daregha. 

Well-behaybo,  mu,addab,  mnbauab,  kJ&i?Bh-1ghisaL 

Well-beinq,  bib-budi,  kh^ir,  l^airiyat.  Ipolite. 

Well-bobh,   pftk-nizb&d,    sn-ba&s,   kulvant;     also 

Well-beed,  8a-4hang,  |;hv^-&i^^»  kha>l^-)^ultF« 
nek-atwar,  majlis-dida. 

Well-doeb,  shabashf  sahe,  dbani,  "wah-wah,  &frin. 

Well-bbemed,  khush-libas  or  -posbak. 

Well-knowh,  rQ-shinis,  masbhur  o  ma'rOl 

Well-made,  l^i^-and&m,  aOpin^  riahf-pushf, 
^j^aih-tarash  or  ^.^a. 

Well-mbamieg,  nek-niyat,  nek-nib&d,  Qiair-khwftb. 

Well-named,  ism  b&  mnsammfk. 

Well-hioh,  lag-bbag,  'an^arlb,  nazdik. 

Well-wisheb,  Ib&ir-kbTah,  d&,ru-l-Uiair,  snbh- 
socbak,  nek-l^wfth,  diaulat-khv&hf  l^air-talab, 
U^air-andesh,  du'&-go,  baw§-l^w&h. 

To  Welteb,  lo^&t  chhatpa^nA,  n&cbni,  tarpharftna, 
ta|tarftn&.  [fauri,  rasanli. 

Wen,  gom^ra,  maabird,  kachraili,  batanr-&  or  -I,  an- 

Wbncb,  randi,  sabeli,  knl^,  laun$,  d&si,  gnrgi, 
rakbni,  kaniz  or  kanizak. 

To  Wench,  randl-b&zi-k,  zina-k. 

Wencher,  randi-baz,  'aiyasb,  launji-b&z,  cbodakkar, 
disi-bil&si,  kanlz-dost,  sand. 

Went,  gayi,  ge,&,  nikHL,  gu^ra,  &c.  (▼.  to  go). 

Were,  hu,e,  bole,  bhaye,  &c.  (y.  to  be) . 

West,  pacbcbbam,  magbrib,  gj^urub,  g^rbi ;  • — ^ 
(facing  the)   maghrib-rfl,  ^ibia-rii ;    (adj.)   pac)^ 
cfabami,  maghribi.  ^ 


Westward,  pacbcbham-or,  ba-tarfi  ma^rib. 

West  Wind,  pachchbwan,  pacbhiya,o,  ^bla,!  bavi. 

Wbt,  (adj.)  bhiga,  gila,  od&,  tar,  nam,  ra$ubat-d&r, 
martub,  tarbatar,  sardob,  *ara^-nak,  nam-nak,  si- 
tana;  (rainy)  pini  ka,  barsiti;  (a  wet 

day)  pani  ka  din ; (wet  weather)  jbarl. 

Wet,  (sub.)  pSLni,  tarl,  sit,  nam!,  ratubat . 
To  Wet,  bhigonSi,  nam-  &c.  -k,  bbijinft,  shorbor-k. 
Wether,  (castrated  male  eheep)  badhiyi,  ^assi. 
Wetness,  £^!,  ild&,i,  nam-n&kl,  raj^ubat-dari,  |ara- 
wat. 

Whale,  magar-macbcbb,  ^ut,  ragbw&. 

Wharf,    gbftti;    — -    (wharfage)    gba^wari;     


(wharfinger)  ghat-war. 
What,  (that  which)  jo,  jis,  jin; 
kaun,  kya,  &c.  (▼.  Gram.) ; 
h(i,i  jo ; 


(interrogatively) 


'  (what  though)  kya 
(what  with  this,  and  what  with  that) 

kya  is  se,  ky&  us  se ;  knchh  is  se,  kuchb  us  se ; 

(what  hoi)  ky&  ho!  (whatthen^)  tan  ky&? 

(what  d'ye  call  himl)  £Eaine-k&  ky&  n&m; 

(what  isitto  mef)  mer&  kyft  big^ega,  meri  bal&  j&ne  ? 
—  (what  day  of  the  month  is  this  f)  &j  kaatM  t&r 
ri^  ? (what  day  of  the  week  f)  aj  kaun  roc  hai  ? 

Whatever,  jo-kuchh,  jet&,  jis-)^ar,  jo-chiz,  sab- 
kuchh,  wuh  jo ;  ^^-  (whatever  be  the  consequeneei^  I 
will  go)  samara  jo  knchh  ho  so  ho,  par  j^Ongk 

Wheat,  gehim,  gaadum,  ge^u,in,  godhnm,  gohun, 

hinta;  (nuxed)  goja,i,  jawati;  — —  (jground) 

naliya ; (parched)  ummi. 

To  Wheedle,  pbuslin&,  dam-d,  fareb-d,  sbefta-k, 
bodhna,  bhor&na,  jhansna,  chum-k&rn&,  naz  o  niyaz- 
k,  chonga-ky  lurkhnr&ni,  kutnana,  itrana,  uf  &na. 

Wheedleb,  pbQsla,a,  dam-baz,  mutamalUV«  B&usb- 
amadi,  astatkari,  kuj^an,  phulasre-bllz,  jhansu, 
chonge-baz. 

Wheel,  charkl^  chakar,  pahiy&,  pbirki,  garari,  rahat, 
dol&b,  chakkl,  chak,  cbak,  kamraUi,  ghimi,  garri, 
putbi ; (for  spinning)  cbar^^a,  charkhi,  rahta. 

To  Wheel,  (n.)  phirna,  ghumnft;  (to  fetch  a 

compost)  chakar-,  pher-  Sec.  -khftn&  or  -d,  charyji- 
marna;  (a.)  pherna,  ghum&-d,  chakar*  &o.  -khil- 
&na,  or  -dilana. 

To  Wheebb,  sansanani,  sarsar&ni,  sahr&nft. 

To  Whelm,  dab&-d,  jantana,  aundha-d. 

Whelp,  pilla,  sag-bacha;  (a  tiger't)  4&&wanl, 

bagbauti,  baghela. 

To  Whelp,  janna,  byani,  pille-d. 

When,  jad,  jab,  jis-wa^  ti8-gfaa|i,  jis-dam,  jahh!, 

jabki  jo,  jyunhl,  johin,  kab  kab,  kad  kad ; (m- 

terrog  )  kab,  kad,  kis  wa^t,  kis  ghafi. 

Whence,  (place)  kaha^-se,  kidhar-se,  kis-jagah-se ; 

— *  (person)  kis-  or  kon  admi-se;  (caute) 

kis-waste ;  (wfteneetoever)  jahan-se,  kahin-se, 

jahan-Vabin-se,  kisl  ba'is-se.       [gab,  jo-jo,  jyonhi. 

Whenever,  jab-kabbi,  jis-wa^t,  jadhi,  jabki,  har- 

Where,  jab&n,  jis-jagah,  jidhar,  kahin,  kit,  kahan- 

kahSin ;  (where  have  I  got  to  now  f)  kahan  se 

kahan  ft  nikala  bun ;  (interrog.)  kahan,  kis- 

Jagab,  kidhar,  kis-taraf;  (anywhere)   kisfl- 

jaiah ; (everywhere)  har-kahin ; (nowhere) 

Euiin  nahin. 

Whereabout,  kis-j^araf,  kidhar,  kab&n. 

Whereas,  bar  'aks,  balki,  bar-zidd,  parant,  chiln,  jo, 
ba-wajude-ki,  b&-an-ki,  ^&l&n«ki. 

Whereat,  Whereupon,  tis-par,  tis-plcbhe,  &c. 

Wherefore,  is  w&ste; (why)  kya&-kar,  kahe-ko. 

WaviiitVER,  jabln-jahan,  jis-jis  jagab,  jah&n-kah!n, 
\&h3Ln  ki,  jah&n  hi,  jaihin,  jidhar,  jis-taraf,  jahftn- 
Ohkn,  yit. 
•yf  ftiRBT,  pansoji,  palw&r,  ihaktbau,a,  zaufa^. 


\ 


y 


y 


WHE 


(    »W) 


WHO 


To  Whkt,  tez-k,  choUi-lE,  s&n-dharna ;  — — (tmtafa) 
(^arm-k. 

Whethkr,  ki'  ky&,  kim1>&;   (whether  high    or 

low)  kyachhoti  kyabapa;  (whether  Mosalman 

or  Hindu)  kyi  Hasalman  ky&  Hindu ; (which) 

kaansa. 

Whetstovs,  Bin,  fis&n,  sUi,  pathrl. 

VThet,  ma,a-l-Joban,  panchha,  diidh  k&  p&nl,  &b*8lur. 

Which,  (relat.)  jo,  Jann  (obi.  Jis),  ki,  Jaonsi  ;  -i — 
(interrog,)  kaun,  kaansa,  kaon-kaon,  kis-kis,  kya ; 

-— *-ftn  counting)  kautha ; (/  don't  know  which  ie 

which)  bam  nahin  jante  kaun  yih  hai  kaun  inih  hai. 

Wbicbevkr,  jons&,  johi,  joki,  jannsi,  Jo,ek. 

Wflirv,  (m  amolang)  s&ns,  khich,  dam^  kash ;  (of 

wind)  phiB,  Jhtirak,  suskari. 

To  Whifflk,  phapharana. 

WBirrLBS,  padna,  chiba,oIa,  chhiicbha,  pharpliariy&. 

Whilb,  mnddat,  der ;  (a  long  while)  mnddat  i 

madid,  bahnt  roz;  (a  Utde  while)  chhan-ek, 

Jco,!-d&m,  ghafi  ek ; (a  goodwhUe)  dor  tak; 

{'Ogo)  chand  muddat  &ge;    (it  ie  not  worth 

whiU)  be-fa,ida  hai,  li-l^aaU  hai;  (to  be  worth 

while)  f&,ida»r  or  -k. 

Whilst,  Jad,  Jab-tak,  Jab-lag;  (at  long  ae)  Jad- 

talak  ki,  t&. 

Whim,  U&iy&l,  lahar,  tanug,  man],  nmang,  lalak. 

To  Whimper,  ^hnnnkni,  khinkhinana,  biIbiUn&, 
biBClrn&,  pinpin&n&,  chanchanani,  gingin&u&,  riri- 
y&n&,  ^honaina. 

Whimsical,  har-dam-^iyall,  lahari,  tarangi,  talaw- 
wun-miz&j. 

Whine,  Jhankhan ;  (to  whine)  jhikhn&,  ron&. 

Whining,  m(k,e<-m{inh,  ro,anB&. 

To  Whinnt,  hinchn&. 

Whintard,  kharkhosan,  khapu,!,  khabhuH,  kharpi. 

Whip,  chabuk,  korft>  ^amchi,  taziyana,  augl,  paini, 

darra. 
Whip  and  Spur,  pashna-kob,  bagtof. 
To  Whip,  chabuk,  &c.  -marna  or  -lagana,  kofiyini, 

koi'a-k  or  -marna;   (up)  jhap-se  or  lap-se- 

utii&na.  [tekthi. 

Whipping,    kore-b&z!,  chabok-bisi  ;    (-po^) 

To  Whir,  hnrhurani,  har-kh&n&,  phflrakn&,  tartar&n&. 

Whirl,  gardiah,  ghuma,o. 

Tc  Whirl,  (a.)  phema,  phiran&,  ghnmina,  bhaAv&na ; 

(n.)  phirn&,  oaandn&. 
Whirligig,  phirkl,  bang!,  bhannrft,  chaka,!. 

Whirlpool,  gird-&b,  bha&war,  danr,  warta,  pher, 
chakar,  bhaunt&. 

Whirlwind,  gird-bid,  baKfllft,  bavandar,  ba,e-grant, 

shait&n,  baran4o,&,  banooha,  balen^i' 
Whisk,  kdchi,  kuchi,  sethan. 
To  Whisk,  phir&na,  patakna,  sehatbn&. 
Whisker,  muchh,  gonchh,  barut,  gobh. 
Whiskered,  mCichhaila,  maclihakf&. 
Whisper,  phasphasahat,  khusarphusar. 

To  Whisper,  phasphas&na,  phusar-phusar-k,  kan 
lagi-k,  phuspnnsana,  kana-kani-k,  kana-bati-k, 
khasphaa-k,  sar-goshi-k;  (a.)  ahiste-  or  gosh  ba 
gosh-  or  k&n  men-kahna. 

Whisperer,  phnsphusaha,  kan-phusa ; (toiler) 

tnnuk-i^f,  kam-garf,  ochhra,  halka. 

Whist  f  (inter),  be  silent)  chap,  Uiamosh. 

Whistle,  sifi,  snskari,  safir  (vulg.  zafil),  cholichnhiya, 
sansaa&hat,  papiha,  chunchQn,  sarnata,  sannata. 

To  Whistle,  Bit! -bajanft,  safir-marna,  8itiyana,chah- 
chahani,  sansanana,  snskarna,  chahakna,  boln&, 
gOnjna. 


WHiflTLER,  dfl-bU,  salir-gar,  cha]ik&,iL 

Whit,  rati,  til,  tink&. 

White,  safiBd,  njjal,  aj1&,  set,  sakal,  sachi,  abyas,  baix, 
ffora,  Babih,  dhaala,  chitta,  barrak,  kaghan.  kifoii, 

kora ;  (-man  or  whitey)  gora,  topi-wala,  plli- 

da44A«  phlk&  shaJgham.  lal-gaadk ; (ae  emom) 

safod-jaisa  barf  or  -ru,i  ki  j^l&;  (ae  a  Aotk) 

Bory^a,  motiyi,  nu^ra.  [ajla-  &&  -h. 

To  White,  Whiten,  (a.)  safed-  Sue,  -k,  ajlini ;  (n.) 

White  Ant,  kirm-chob,  dimak  ; (-f*^*l)  bambL 

White  Lead,  safeda,  asEd&J. 

White  Meat,  khir,  find. 

Whiteness,  safedi,  bayaf,  njla,!,  setta,  gorMf  yababal 

Whites,  prisut,  jiriy&n  i  masi,  jiriyan  i  ab,  partial; 

(to  have  the  fluor  albue)  pani-bahna;    — ^ 

(having  the  floor  albue)  panaili,  paniha. 

Whitewash,  kafi,  &nwa^  |lipwa,i>pota,i>k. 

To  Whitewash,  kali-phem&,chhahana,  saftdi-phema. 

Whither,  kidhar,  kis  |araf,  kahan. 

Whitish,  safed-guA ; (whitiehneee)  safed-goni. 

Wuitleather,  safed-naii. 

Whitlow,  ghinahi,  niniwin,  dal^. 

To  Whie,  sansanani,  sarsami,  pinpinini,  gahgahina. 

Whizzing,'  zin,  shayikt, sansanahat,  &o.  (t.  the  verb). 

Who,  (rdat.)  jo,  jaan,Jis,  jin.  Id;  (interrogative) 

kaun,  ko,  kia,  kin ;  (we  ehall  thm  oee  who  it 

who)  tad  dekhenge  kis  ka  kann  ; (who  told  vou  f) 

turn  se  kin  ne  ki£&  ?  ^—  (euch  a  one  told  me)  ham 

so  &line  ne  kah&; (who  etande  there f)  kaun 

kha^ahai? 

Who  else,  aar-kaon,  dOsri-kaon. 

Whoever,  &c.  jo-ko,!,  ]o-ki,  jo-admi,  bar-kas,  jo,i 
ko,i,  jaon-kaon ; (-he  be)  ko,i-ho,  kase-bishad. 

Whole,  (unimpaired)  mnsaUam,  sara,  samilcha,  para, 
tamam,  sagru,  bhar,  sab,  kail,  dar  o  bast,  sarasar, 
darkull,  Ijar  o  bast;  (-property)  kail  ka-inat; 

(-worke)   kalliy&t,  kalll,  jam!',  hama;  

(the  whole  day)  din  bhar :  this  word  is  often  ex- 
pressed by  redaplicatiou,  as  khet  ka  khet,  the  whole 
field;  gatar-gatar,  badan-badan,  dehi  defai,  &c.  an 
osed  for  the  whole  body. 

Whole,  kalliya,  jam',  majmu',  jam*iyat,  jamla,ijma', 

gathri,  gosh-wara;  (on  the  whole)  fil-jamla, 

bil-kalll;  — >-  (to  eeU  by  wholesale)  ra^aun  ka 
ra]^am-b6chn&,  mot  k&  mot-bechna. 

Wholesale,  thok,  ga^h,  ekjM*  darbasta. 

Wholesome,  (salubrious)  gawara,  mawafi^  dhhat- 
&war,  sajiwan. 

Wholbsomeness,  mawafakat,  sihhat-awari. 

Whollt,  matlak,  mahaz,  bal-bal,  sarasar,  tamimtar, 

bil-koll,  bil-lpilam,  ek-^am,  ek-harf ;    (on 

all  sides)  ch&ron-taraf,  charon-or. 

Whom,  (relat.)  jis  (pi.  jin,  jinhon) ;  (interrogate) 

kis  (pi.  kin,  kinhon) . 

Whomsoever,  Jis-kisu  or  kis!,  jis-kis,  jis-hi. 

Whoop,  kelkar,  huha,  gt^aaghd. 

To  Whoop,  kelkar-d,  na'ra-marni^.  - 

Whore,  (harlot)  chhin&l,  zin&-kar,  yar-biz,  kasM, 
swairni,   uaadii,   U^mp&ra,  loll,  shatti,  V^^ 

khelar,  mard-baz ;  (to  play  the)  jufan&,  mard- 

b&zi-k. 

To  Whore,  chhin&la-  &o.  -k,  zina-kari-k. 
Whoredom,  chhinali,  chhlnal-pan,yar-baa,^hbag!. 
Whorehaster,  Whoremonger,    randi-baz,   kasbl, 

paturiya-baz,  tamash-bin,  kanchanl-b&z. 
Whoreson,  waladu-z-zina,  patariya-bacha,  ^arami- 

pilU,  chhinal-patr,  chhin&l  aa  jani, 

Whorish,  udmadi,  shoj^-cbasm,  chodw&nsi}  chikni, 
mangna,  kasbiyina,  |awa.ifana,  loliyana. 


WHO 


(   813    ) 


WIN 


Whosb,  jiB-  or  Jin-  or  kis-  or  kin-kE,  ^ke  or  -k!. 
Why,  kyim,  k&he,  kis-was^e,  k&he-ko,  kis-liye,  kyft 

karne,    kis-karan;   (t^Ay  no^)  kyun-nahin; 

(wAy  9o)  kyiin  kar. 

WioK,  batti,  b&ti,  &tila  or  patila. 

Wicked,  bad,  bare,  zabun,  ma*yub,  sbaiir,  bad*E&t, 
y&arib  atpatSng,kuhar«  alma^!,  8bol^,p&pi,akann!, 
ntpati,  l^bis,  n&ma-siyah,  sarhang,  narQn,  char- 
ghailS.  ^ain-z&da,  ^ben^b^i  dhaont&l,  kulachbna, 
Sd-nafs,  afat  ki  pnriya. 

WioKSDLT,  sbararat-  &c.  -se,  ma'yabi-Be. 

WioKSDHEBS,  badi,  zabunl,  ma'yQbi,  V&^^4a^  shara- 
rat,  a^pat&Dgi,  almat,  akarm,  utp&t,  l^abasat, 
sarhaiij^. 

WicKXB,  Ja'fai! ;  {JxukeC)  tokri. 

WiCKST,  kbirki,  daiicha,  Jangla-kewar- 

Wide,   chaiqra,   ohakla,   pahnft,  palm&var,  farfil^, 

la^pda^ ;  {'dioik)  bar  ^>^&«  damandar,  ffham- 

ffbmnili,  kbuJa,  mokla,  chaklasa,  l^ul&sa,  cbbida, 
birjb&;  (remote)  dur,  bald  lamb,  tafawut-dar. 

Widely,  bahut,  bar&«  ziyida,  dflr-dar&z. 

To  WiDEir,  cbanrini,  cbaklanft,  pbailani,  knsbada- 
&c.  -k  or  -h,  pas&ni&. 

W1DEVE88,  Width,  pa|»,  bar,  vas'at,  knsb&dagi, 
phail&fO,  pasarft,  pabna,!,  far^^,  gbergbiima,o. 

WiDGEOH,  Burkl^b,  pan-badfi* 

Widow,  bewa,  rand,  be-nath,  be-sbanbar,  ni-pnrkbi, 

ni-khasm],  bidbu,a,  ran^a ;  {young)  biu-ranf ; 

{widow*9  weedt)  ran^-sala* 

Widower,  ranfflf&t  be-zaii,  *azab,  nir-istrl. 
Widowhood,  randa-pa,  bewagi,  bew&-pan&. 

To  Wield,  chalana,  pbema,  afhan&,  hatbiyaii&« 
bh&Djna,  pbirani. 

Wife,  Jora,  mibri,  istiri,  t^abila,  ahliya,  zanja,  man- 
kuba,  zan,  bibi,  bharji,  dara,  Jo,e,  bahu,  madl^ula, 
Xhasam-wali,  sobagan  (wbicb  means  rather  a  mar' 
ried  woman^  whence  sada  sobagan,  a  wontcat  alwayt  a 

wife) ; {-'s  family)  nahyar,  maihkar ;  (-*« 

uncle)  mamiy&-Biuar , (a  rival  wife)  saokan 

saut. 

Wio,  bal  ki  1»pi,  barki. 

WioHT,  idmi,  Jin,  'aziz,  buzurg,  Jana,  besar,  mfl,a, 
phndki,  ni-khaama. 

Wild,  (adj.)  jangaH,  wa^bi,  ramida,  dasbt!,  baya- 

binii  banaila,  oharg^a ; {at  a  tru)  U|i}d-ro, 

lameri,  nyama ; (in  oomp.)  ban,  banas,  kath, 

Jbay,  barri,  bahari;  {licentioua)  be-i^|tiy&r, 

ghalr»t&bi\  be-bukm,  abtar,  aharir,  chanchal,  nir- 

ankus,  be-8ik|^ta,  be-tartib; {etrange)   *ajab, 

anokh& ;  (imaginary)  wahmi,  khiyali,  bawa,i. 

WiLD-ALMOXD,  katli-bad&m,  jangali-bidam. 

W1LD-BBA8T8,  ban-char,  sawaj,  wal^h  (pi.  wal^usb.) 

Wilderness,  Wild,  Jangal,  dasht,  bay&b&n,  sal^ft, 
ban,  wirina,  k&nan,  arani,  hamun,  bur,  tibj  iMin- 
khan^  k&fh. 

W1LD-0008E-CHA8E,  mirg-daof,  ran-ban,  bidhawa,! 
shik&r,  shikari  'un^. 

Wildly,  wahshat-   &c.    -se;    (epontaneoiuly) 

khi^d-ro,  nir-bo,e. 
WiLDHETO,  wahshat,  bharkahat,  ramidagi,  dnmshti, 

sablyat ; (lieentiowneM)  be-zabti,  be-Iagaml, 

abtari,  shokhi.  chanchalahat,  sbar&rat ; (irregu^ 

larity)  be-tartibi,  be-rabti. 

WiLD-pLVM,  Jhatf -her ;  (wild^ou)  nasrin,  katl^ 

gulab.  [k^i^, 

Wile,  ]|^Ua,  makar,  fitrat,  bahana,  jnl,  batt&,  forb^v' 

Wilful,  khud-pasand,  khnd-sar,  lchv<i-r6»e,  hatv   \ 
reri,  hathila,  aphadda,  adbada.  [^,  ^^^ 

Wilfully,  l^aadau,  jan-bujhke,  dida  0  dSnista,  KjJ^^^X 

^X 


X 


WiLFuursss,  hafh,  rer,  ^i^d-paaandl,  l^^^d-saii, 
k^i^-r&,L 

W1UNE8B,  pa-b&zi,  robah-bazi,  fitrat-bazi,  fal-^ol. 
d&,o-pech. 

Will,  mar^i,  irada,  kh^I,  ichha,  bichar,  ^asd,  ma- 

shiyat,  istirf&,  ra^a  ; (choice)  pasand,'yiatir, 

man-man,  chah,  l^wahish ;  (power)  iUitiykr, 

Ifhha^  has,  hukm,  arayan ; (testament)  waaiyat- 

nama; (good-wtU)  l^air-^wahi,  ^air-andeshi, 

nek-sigali ;  (iUwill)  bad-k^Tibi,  bad-andeshi, 

bad-sigali. 

To  Will,  chahni,  l^wahish-  &c.  -k,  irada-  &c.  -r, 

m&ngna,kahn&,  farm'an&,  ]^nkm-  &c.  -k; (he 

wiUcome  to-morrow)  kal  ay&  chahtahai; (it 

will  strike  twelve  immediatelv)  abhi  b&rah  baja  chfthta 
hai :  will^  the  sign  of  the  niture,  is  expressed  in  this 
lanoraage,  as  in  Latin,  by  the  termination  of  tlu 
▼erb. 

Willing,  r&z!,  ra^a-mand,  khnsh,  prasann,  mangar, 

chahi,    toshnud,    ra^^b;    (ready)^    ba?ir, 

charha-kha|>a,  mntamanni,  charahra,  pharahra; 
(Ood  willing)  ba-fa^  i  ilah!,  in-sha-all^. 

Wiluroly,  khv^-  &C.  -se,  sir-ankhon-se. 

Willingness,  ra?a-mandi,  )^ushnudi,shau):,i8htiya^, 
prasanta. 

Will-o'-the-wisp,  lok&ri,  shaitani-K^yil,  sha*Ia,e- 
shaitftni,  chhalawa. 

Willow,  bed,  bet,  bent;  (the  weeping  wiUow) 

bed  i  majnun. 

Wily,  l^la-baz,  robah-baz,  charitr-baz,  gh&ti,  mnta 
fanni,  shaitan. 

Wimble,  barma,  bedhak,  gherni,  parmaha. 

To  Win,  jltna,  lejana,  pungna,  |^lib-  &c.  -h  or 
-rahna,  gbalba-  &c.  -k,  burd-k,  khet-lena,  lal-k, 

jit-khelna,  bazi-lejan&  or  -pan&,  apnani ;  (at 

chess)   mat-k;  (at  cards)   k^lal-d;  (to 

conciliate)  apna-k,  girwida-k,  moh-lena,  lubban&. 

To  Winob,  Winoh,  pnshtak-jhirna,  dnlattl-mama  or 
-chhantnSL,  ^nphan-k,  cha^patana. 

Winch,  kal,  ain^hna ;  (instrument)  charU^. 

Wind,  pawan,  hawa,  bad,  ba,o,  bara,  bata,  b&,e,  anil, 

samir,  mamt,  rib,  bayar ; (power)  dam,  zn'm, 

l^nwwat ;  (to  take)  pbutna,  hawa-h ;  —  (to 

rest)  dam-lena; (a  wind  instrument)  saz  daml, 

sikhar ; (the  hot  winds)  IQ,  luch,  lii,ar,  samum, 

^rur. 

To  Wind,  (a.)   phunkna,  dam-k,  bajan&;  (to 

twist)  morna,  maroma,  pech-d,  phema,  banndiyaua ; 

(to  wind  vp  a  watch)  kukna ;  (twine,  &c.) 

lapetna;  (n.)  phiraa,  mu|nSt,  pech-  &c.  -kliana, 
baun^na,  lapatnfi,  ghumna,  chakar-makar-k. 

WiND-EGO,  ^kl  anfa,  kh&li-and&. 

Winder,  Windlas,  nak,  bathii,  khunfi,  charkh; 

(plant)  banwar,  bel,  latA. 

Windfall,  (fruit)  jhara,  |apka,  chQ,a;  (figur.) 

y^uda-dad,  dad  i  ilahi,  i^as-birt. 
Wind-gall,  mutra,  had^a,  gad^a. 

W1NDINE88,  ba,i>  bad,  bad-angezi,  haw&-d&r 

Winding,  bank,  pher,  chakar,  bh&nwak,  pech,  mof, 
baond,  pechdar,  pechili. 

^IVDINQ-SBBBT,  kafan. 

•^IHDUILL,  pSiwan-cbakkl,  asiya,e  bad. 

^\|iDO^,  VhivkV  ^baroka,  gawacba,  daricba,  rauzan, 
^\><^in,  rausban-dan,  gburfa. 
^H^^iVE,  nail,  nan,  s&XLsi,  balVum. 

\.  tLXi^  KaT>, Va^i  Ve  TuW^,  batas  ke  mnnb,  upar ; 

^ii,eo  to  windtoard  0/  yon  vtsitl)  ns  na,o  ke  upar  ko 
Vr^o  (o^V«"^  ^  ''"P  ^  leeward  0/  yon  vestel)  na 
^  VAK^*^  a\di«  Vo  t\i.^o. 


/ 


WIN 


(    «^    ) 


WOF 


WnrvT,  b&di,  bftir&b,  bayftli,  naffayi,  bid-angec ; 

(weather)  bi,o  bokh&  ka  din ;   {airy)  havi,!* 

y^i,  be-ma'ni. 
Wine,  mai,  b&da,  sharab,  mad,  madira,  d&ra,  bintn-l- 

'inab,  mul,  sura,  umma-l-yiaba,!!,  do^tari  raz ; 

(-diiouTtd)  maigun; {a  wine-bibber)  mai- 

w  sharab-Hior. 
WiKO,  par,  bazfl,  bil,  pankb,  daini; {of  an  army) 

ba|^,  kani,  pahlu ; [the  right  wing)  maimana ; 

{the  left  wing)  maisara. 

To  WiNO,  pankb-  &c.  -mftrna ;  (to  war)  .(air-k. 

Winged,  pankberu,  paranda,  par-dar. 

Wink,  jhapki,  ^amza ; {hint)  sain,  ishara,  malkl, 

ramz. 
To  Wink,  palak-  &o.  -mami  or  •matkani,  jhapakni, 

matkani,  kankbiyana,  Gbashmak-iiiani& ;  {at 

fauUe)  'aib-poshi-k,  &hkb-chhip&xi& ;  (to  hint) 

sain-  &c.  -i;  (to  eonnine)   cbaabm-poBbi-k, 

ighm&z-k.  tajahul-k,  ao&kani-k. 
WiMKEE,  sainu  palak-zan,  matk&,a. 
WiNNEB,  Jitwaiyi,  jitwant,  |^&lib,  \l^m^  sarjit. 
Winning,   (adj.  charming)  mobnft,  dil-niba,  dil-bar, 

dil-fareb,  farebanda,  dil-kasb,  man-bama;   — 

{victoriotu)  jit&,i,  jit,  gh&lib. 

Winning,  (sub.)  buid,  chok,  gajbi,  jltan. 

To  Winnow,  usanft,  oriLDi,  ^aliyana,  dhariyftn&,  s&f-k, 
pachhofna,  pbatakni,  silp-k,  taagliyana,  jboliyinA. 

WiNNOWsa,  uiwaiya,  ^^Ubi. 

Winter,  j&r&,  aarma,  zamistin,  abiti,  bimant,  fban^- 

k&la,  Bitkftl,  jarkali,  jafkal;  {end  of)  gol&M- 

]&!-&;    (elterry)  bbambholaii,  tapari,  k&knaj, 

mako,i,  'arus  oar  parda. 

To  Winter,  ji|l-k&tna,  zaznistan-ka^l. 

Winter-dress,  sannft,!,  jafaval,  samist&nl. 

Wipe,  poncbb;  {9are€um)  cbonk,  jbonk,  nok, 

cbo^  ta'n. 
To  Wipe,  poiicbbn&,  s&f-  Ac.  -k,  pbarcb&na,  JbSpia. 
Wiper,  safi,  ponpbbi,  poncbban,  angocbba,  angpocbb- 

na,  dosbmil. 
Wire,  tar,  risbta;  {-drawing  nuichine)  jint& 

jantar. 
To  Wire-draw,  t&r-kblcbnft,  tar-kasbi-k. 
Wire-drawer,  tar-kasb,  t&r-s&z. 

Wisdom,  'a^l,  dana,!*  danUb,  badb,  mat,  gyan,  kbirad, 
zlraki,  sba'flr,  wukuf,  sy&nap,  chatiira,i. 

Wise,  'a^l-mand,  *atilt  dan&,  d&nisb-war,  zirak, 
kbirad-mand,  farzana,  budb-m&n,  matwant,  gyanl, 

cbatar,  'alim,  si-bosb,  d&na,e-dabar ; (to  be  very) 

'a^-bagna ;  (a  Solomon)  falaj^un,  lotiman. 

Wise,   {manner)  tarah,  4bab ;    {it   is   nowiee 

etrange)  Ja,e  ta'ajjub  nabi&  bai,  or ^Rcbb  acbambba, 
nabin  nai. 

Wise-acre,  boznrg,  l&l-bujbakkar; {why^  tays  a 

wiH'Oeret  had  I  been  the  mithor  of  this  book)  bha,!* 
ek  buzorg  kabta  tb&,  jo  maifi  is  Idt&b  k&  mosannif 
beta. 

Wisely,  'a^i-  &c.  -se,  'a^ilbia,  dana^-se. 

Wish,  cb&b,  UtT^bisb,  ra|^bat,  sban^  isbtiya^,  dar- 
S^wSst,  arzfl,  j^am',  k&mna,  tamanni,  ann&ii,  sw&rtb, 

chita,  cha,o ; (dlen're)  matlab,  ma^^fad,  miidda'&. 

projan. 

To  Wish,  cblUmay  man-&n&,  y&w&bisb-  &c.  -r,  dar- 

Uiwast- &c.  -k,  musbta^-b,  kbair-&c. -b;   

{towiehweJX)  du'a-mangna,  ji-lagna; {<*^joy) 

mubarak-bad-d  or  -kahna. 

Wisher,  (in  comp.)  I^y^  <^  ^s^dhAU, 

Wishful,  masbta^,  isbtiy&^-mand,  &rza-mand,  ma- 
tamanni,  ragj^b,  cbabi,  musbtabi,  swartbi. 


WisHnrLLT,  ftnQ-maiidi-  Ac.  -se. 

WiSRWASH,  picb-pial,  piGh-picb,dafr-^iya,dh0wtn- 
dbiwan. 

Wist,  pula,  &nt3,  ga|-bl,  jjln&,  jbfin. 

Wis,  zibD,zirakI,  tez-fabml,  jaudat,  chatnra,!,  zarafat, 

fil',  firasat;  {foncy)  latf,  latifa,  latafot,  terk, 

jugat. 

To  Wit,  ya'ne  or  ya'nl,  jino,  janok. 

Witch,  tonabi,  jogabi,  jadu-garin,  sabira,  ^yao,  kai- 

jibbi,  k&riwan,  jankani,  kicban,  cbufail,  ^nba,!, 

mardayan. 

WiTCHCRAST,  Sseb,  iseb-zadagi,  ojbft,!,  $onba4- 
With,  se,  sen,  sun,  ba,  satbi,  le,  bi,  ma',  mal,  kaae, 
nil,  lekbe,  lagkar,  lapet-men,  ta£ail,  aatb,  sang, 

bama'i,  sudban,  bam-rib,  sabit,  gobne ; {through 

or  from)  mare ; (among)  men,  bicb,  darmiyao, 

naadik ;  (on)  par ; (with  that  or  Ude)  tis- 

par,  ba'd  is  ke,  ba'dabu,  na  wa^t,  ba-mujarrad,  fil- 

fanr ;  ^-^  (wiih  you)  tumbare  lekbe ;  {wUh 

hunger)  mare  bbukb-ke ;   (with  what  labour) 

kis  kis  mihnat  se ;  (one  with  another)  barniar. 

Withal,  satb  is  ke,  'alawa,  upar  is  ke. 

To  Withdraw,  fa.)  pber-lena^bftz-r,  utbi-lc^ana ;  (n.) 
sidbama,  barly^ast-b,  utb-janna,  cbbip-j,  j^i^"^ 
bicbalna,  bola-mangwana. 

To  Wither,  (n.)  kumlana,  muijbana,  sukbni,  afsur- 
da-k,  pazbmunia-k,  majbuLl-b,  ukatbna,  ukbania, 
upafni,  patakna,  thitbraui,  jbuma  jburana,  sitba- 
b ;  (a.)  sukbana,  pazbmurda-  &c.  -k. 

Withers,  (^  a  horee)  pankba,  sbana. 

To  Withhold,  b&z-r,  pber-r,  atkana,  rokna,  ebhenk- 
ni,  mama. 

Within,  bbitar,  andar,  darun,  andariin,  bicb,  mem, 
sbikami,  d^^li,  andarwar. 

Without,  (not  within)  b&bar,  berun,  badar,  ^rij ; 

(not  poeeeeeed  of)  be,  ba-gbair.  bila,  U,  bidun, 

ba-juz,  bina,  bin,  siwa,  cbbofke ; (beyond)  pare, 

udbar. 

To  Withstand,  apUi,  tbambbn&,  rokn&,  t&lna,  baz-r, 
saddi  r&b-b. 

Witless,  be-wu^uf,  agyan,  abmai^  be-daniab. 

Witling,  larif-uli,  pasbm-uli,  jbant^uli. 

Witness,  (perton)  sb&bid,  gawUi,  sWii,  baiyana; 

(thing)  sbabadat,  gawabl,  s&kb,  sbabidi ; (<y<~) 

sbabid  i  1^. 

To  Witness,  sbabadat-  &c.  -d,  sbabid-  &c.  -h. 

Wits,  ^awass,  bosb,  cbet; (to  be  out  of  onee  wits) 

be-bawass-b,  bebosb-b,  acbet-b,    hakki-bakka^b, 
l^aw&ss-bakbta-b. 

Witticism,  nukta,  nasakat,  sarafat,  latifa. 

Wittily,  jugat-  &c.  -se,  jariLfat-se,  &c. 

WimNEss,  jugat-bazU  la|ifa-go,i,  lat&fat,  bazla-go,i, 
sbojilli. 

Wittingly,  dida  o  d&nista,  j&n-btljbke,  bajb-bicbir-ke. 
Wittol,  daiyua,  ^uUtaban,  macbbandar,  bba)--kba,u. 

Witty,  tez-fabm,  cbatur,  zirak,  tez-tabi*at,  barraf, 

{sarraf,  fil'-go,  l^i^sb-tab*,  sbo^ ; (a  wit)  latifa- 

go,  bazla-go,  jugat-baz,  ijia^ir-jawab,  zarif,  badlbi- 

go ; (at  a  speech^  &c)  latif,  namkin,  jugtl, 

tarki,  j^aiiftna. 

Wives,  azwaj,  jorii,an,  zan&n  {r,wife). 
Wizard,  4aRk,  ojbft,  syana,  jan,  bbokas. 

Woe,  ^am,  andob,  ranj,  alam,  dard,  sog,  socb,  san- 

tap,  afsos,  daregh.  mitam. 
Wob-eegonx,  i^^am-zada,  matam-zada,  l^asrat-iada. 

Woeful  or  Woful,  |j|am-gin,  g^am-nak,  andob-nik, 
ranj-aluda,  sog-w&r,  matami,  sogi,  santapi,  bikatb. 

WoFULNses,  gbftm^'iPi^^  iidasi* 


iW( 


WOL 


(    815    ) 


WOB 


liDfli  <n'  lanfga; (in  lamb*9  doihtng)  gaa-mnkhi 

bign,  garba  miskin,  bagl&  bbagat. 

WoLnBANB,  l^niV  >  S^b,  knchU. 

WoMAH,  'anrat,  bayaka  or  b&yako,  ran^ii  or  riii$,  jord, 
zan,  Jo,e,  istri,  triya,  nan,  mihrarQ,  mihriyft,  tiwa,!, 
admi,  mogi,  loga,i,  gharnl,  baU  mibir,  baiyar,  kamnU 

birdba,    n&r;  (varieties)    padmini,    chatami, 

sankhani,  hastni ;  (in  comp.)  wall ;  (caU 

the  mUk'WimaiC^  dfldh-wali  ko  bala,o ; (a  strange 

tpoman)  par-nar ;  —^  (-  and  children)  laf  ke-b&lOy 
bal-bach. 

WoMAH-HATEa,  Eao-diuhman. 

WoM AKBOOD,  'anrat-pani,  mihr&wat,  sani,  mihr&pan. 

WoMAKiBH,     sanftna,    randisi,    Jomihr&,   'anratsi, 

mastiir&ti. 
WoMAKKiNO,  randi-log,  'Uam  i  nisft,  'filam  i  mastfir&t, 

firkaezaaSn,  iatti-Jan,  gahQ-s&t,  beti-J&t»  ran^i- 

sat,  mnVhaddiarU. 

WoMAHLT,  'anrat*>&,  knlwanti,  zan&na. 

Womb,  rij^m,  bacha-d&n,  sih-d&n,  &ndheri-ko(bri, 

garbha-sthin,  pe^  kokh,  dharan,  baghelan,  gbariyft, 

ardhkamal. 
WoHDXB,  ta*ajjnb,  achambbi,  l^airat,  ^r&ni  'ajilba. 

To  Wonder,  ta'ajjub-  &c.  *k,  mutal^yar-b,  mnta'i^- 
jib-b,  acbraji-h,  dang-rahna,  d&nton-se  nngli-k&^a. 

Wonderful,  Wondrous,  *ajab,  'ajib,  'ajCkba,  n&dir, 
tnhfa,  adbbat,  acbraji,  an-ti^&,  an-okbft,  nir&U, 
bbal&,  nadir!,  ^airat-afz&,  tamisbe-kft. 

Wonderfully,  Wondrouslt,  'ajab  tara^-se. 

WoNDERSTRUCK,  bbau-mari,  ^airat-zada,  ta'ajjub- 

zada,  l^rani-zada,  hakk&-bakk&. 
To  BE  Wont,  kani&,  rahni ; (he  was  vont  to  say) 

wnh  kab&  kart&  th& ; {he  was  wont  to  cry)  won 

rota  rabta  tha. 

Wonted,  ma'mull,  nra*t&di,  Tyab&ri. 

To  Woo,  'ish^-k,  lagan-  &e.  -k,  -b,  or  lagftnft,  nil  o 
niy&z-k,  picbhe*pafn&. 

Wood,  (wHdemess)  jangal,  ban;  {fimbsr)  lakp, 

kath,  chob,   besam,   kifhi,  en^bft;  (scented) 

agar,  'ud. 

WooD-ouTTER,  bezam-kash,  kh&r-kaab,  tabar-zan. 

Wooden,  chobin,  cbobl,  ka^hantl,    lak|i-k&,    ka(h, 

whence  a  woodsn  horse^  kafh-gborft. 
Woodland,  darakbt-iit&n,  pep-wari. 
Wood-louse,  8li,ar&.         [kaffal-h&rft,  hezam-faroih. 
WooD-MONOER,  chob-faroth,  kath-bechirft,  lak|i*hftra, 
WooD-NTMPH,  ban-debi,  ban-sapti. 

Woodpecker,  hudbnd,  tbokbafhaiyi,  kafh-phoriri, 
bafbain,  mnrgh  i  snlaim&n. 

WooD-piOEON,  Jangali-kabatar,  gol&-kabatar. 

WooDT,  ban&nt,  Jangali,  dara)^t-s&r. 

Wooer,  lagni,  '&8hi^  sajan,  U|w&ban. 

Woof,  b&n&,  bhami,  pild. 

Wool,  Hn,  pashm,  ro,ft&,  filf,  Ami. 

Woollen,  Woollt,  Oni,  pashmi,  pashmina,  ban&ti,, 
rOfS&rft,  fflfi,  mOfina,  namad. 

WooLLEN-OLOTH,  binit,  deba,  Uiaz. 

Word,  bit,  bachan,  saltan,  lafz,  ^nl,  InghaL  bain, 
bartft,  bar^»  ^U  shabd,  kalma,"paii,  ma^al,  ^uU*  )^1 ; 

(-^course)  kahne  ki  bit,  bit  ki  bat; (-for 

word)  bat-bit;  (di^^ute)  kah&-kahi,  takrftr, 

l^ft  o  shanid ; ifangiage)  zabin : (siffnal) 

ish&ra,  sain,  jibha;  (secret^  like  that  ^  the 

masons,  Ac.)  ni'mat,  mantar;  (of  similitude) 

l^arfi  tashbin ;  (order)  ksJii,  hnkm,  sikhnand; 

(aeeowU^  khabar,  ittili',  sandesi;  (m  a 

word)  l^il  i  kalam,  l^araf,  al-g!iaraf . 

To  Word,  talaffcqs-k,  nchimi,  maf mOn-b. 

WoRDT,  laffa|i,  lugh^i?  Iprfi. 


Work,  kim,  kftr,  shniJtl,  dhandbi,  k&j,  |Ahal,  kothi, 

madad,^ndrat,kirt ; (imM«n  vori;)tasnif,  malfQz, 

pi.  kalUyat; (labour)  mibnat,  musha^^at ;  — — 

{embroidery)  kasbida,  cldkan-dozi,  bQta-kiri ;  — - 

I  fabric)  naksha,  nnsl^a,  banawari,  san'at;  

(action)  t%  kriya,  kirdir ;  (^cet)  tasir,  'amal. 


by&p. 
To  Work,  kam-  Sec  -k,  kamini,  shnghl-  &e.  -men, 

-b,  or  -rahna,  masbgliai-  &c.  -h ;  (to  act) 

kiuni,  cbalna,  dauini;  (to  operate)  byapni, 

tisir-k,  asar-k,  rachni,  lagna; (to  ferment) 

josh-khani,  nphnini,  g&j-pheniJL&,  nthni,  gajani. 

To  Work,  (a.)  kam-  &o.  -nth&na,  -chal&na  or  -ni- 
b&hni,  ban&ni,  gai-bni,  s&jni,  ^ul&na,  sanvama, 

saondna,  ramini,  dan^ftni;  (or  stitch)  mnnh- 

mam&,  shikaDJa-4bil&-k;  (to  persuade)  lanft, 

^ahrani,  sidhna,  mutawajjib-k,  darost-k,  ^k-k; 

(to  produce)  nikalni,  paida-k,  karina ; (to 

manage)  ^al&n& ;  (to  keep  at  work)  kamwana ; 

(to   embroider)    kasblda-k,   bQ(i-nikalna  or 

-karbni. 

Worker,  (in  oomp.)  gar,  k&r,  gir,  karti. 

Work-fellow,  ham-k&r,  bam-^idmat. 
Workhouse,  Works,  kftr-l^na,  k&raj-s&l&. 
Workman,  (artificer)  k&ri-gar,  dast-k&r,  kirnQ,  ka- 

meri;  (labourer)  gharam!,  diwarl. 

Workmanship,  kari-gari,  dast-kari,  fan'at,  banawa^ 

hathau^,  l^mat,  hunar. 

World,  (universe)  *&lam,  kJ&iU^^  dnnyi,  jahan,  san- 
sir,  Jagat,  bhan,  lok,  afa^,  dahar,  pirthiml,  jag, 
mabi,  gaih&n,  gitl,  basti,  zamana,  haft-i^m,  nisAt, 
malkQ^  Jabrftt,  l&bat,  kaun-mak&n. 

WoRLDLiNBSs,  dnnyi-parastl,  dunyi-d&r!,  girbisti. 

Worldly,  dnnyi-d&r,  dunyi-parast,  girhist,  dnnyaw!, 

sansftrik,  m&,ek,  talib  i  dunyi. 
Worldly-wisdom,  'a^  ma'&sh,  zamana-sizi. 
Worm,  kenchwi,  khar&j^in,  kirm,  kl^rft,  kit,  ponki, 

kirmak ;  ^—  (screw)  pech ; (guinea)  nanirwa, 

rishta;  (ofastili)  chongi; (gloW'-worm) 

jugnu,  shab-tab. 
Worm-eaten,  kifahi,  kirm-lihi^rda,  ghdna. 
Worm-seed,  (plant)  ^bn-1-arira,  b&barang. 
Wormwood,  afsantin  i  rftmi,  mastirQ,  nagdanni. 
Wormy,  kirmi,  paa,&bft,  kirahi,  k&ni. 
Worn-out,  be-jan,  gaya-gnsri,  phOsrahi,  behU,  sftl- 

Ui^d,  U^dmat-rasida,  mnf  ma^M^,  rabada ; (as 

money)  silpaf,  malti.    . 
To  Worry,  bham-bhomi,  phftf-khani,  Jhan-Jhorni, 

zich-  or  tang-  or  balak-k. 

Worse,  badtar  or  battar,  kamtar,  zabOntar,  bnri  or 
anr  buri;  ^-^  (loAo  is  worse  than  he  f)  ruse  kann 

bnra  hai ;  (vAy*  his  brother  is  worse)  kyiin  us 

k&  bha,i  anr  bnra  hai. 

Worship,  pilji,  archa,  parastisb,  bandagi,  sijda,  *ib&- 
dat,  t&'at,  bhajan,  gbul&°^>>  puj&-pat,  puja-patri ; 

(title)  ^^kf rat,  k&di-wand,  &p,  raurin,  gosa,in, 

Ipbhit  l^v^-badaulat,  daulat-madar,  bande-parwar, 
bande-naw&z,  kJ&nd&wand  i  ni*mat,  pir-munnid,  m&- 
b&p ; (his  worship  is  asleep)  ip  aram  men  hain. 

To  Worship,  pfljni,  archnft,  bhajni,  bandagi-  Ao. 
-k,  c^-Ujftn&. 

Worshipper,  pfljirf,  pdjak,  archak,  sewak,  dfts, 
bhagat,  bhajani,  'abid,  pAJerii;  —  (in  comp.) 
parast,  banda. 

Worst,  badtarin,  bore  se  bnri,  boroii  k&  bari,  nasht, 

ut&r,  nih&yat;  (the  worst)   li-ch&ri,  la-'ilaji, 

^add-bhar  burM  ;  (to  be  at  the  worst)  nihayat 

Ift-ch&r-h,  l^dd  la  'ilaj-h,  ant  bebas-h. 

To  Worst,  (to  defeat^  &c.)  bhagini,  tof-d,  shikast-d, 
haamat-d,  harini,  ha^i. 

Worsted,  (yam)  (kni  sut ;  —  (worsted  stockings) 
fini  pa,etibe  or  -moze. 


1 


WOB 


(    31«    ) 


WBI 


Worth,  {value)  ^mat,  mol,  bisit,  andiza,  mahat,  mU, 

^^ar,  m&liyat,  r&g,  ka ; (virtue)  I^Clbi,  hanar, 

jauhar,  gun,  wasf;  [importance)  bojh,  wazn, 

i'tib&r ; (reai)  ^adr  '&6yat  (generally  in  a  bad 

tense) ;  (one  pennyworth  o/ealt)  ek  paise  kft 

(f 


namak; 


(not  worth  while)  taf i'  i  ao^,  J&ne  do, 


'abas,  1&  )fABi\. 

WoRTB,  {equal)  bar&bar,  mavlfi^p,  l&,i^  bhar. 

To  BK  Worth,  ^padar-  &c  -r,  bar&bar-h. 

Worthily,  Iiyi)^t-  &o.  -se.  [^>gi* 

W0RTHINB88,  liyft^t,  Baz&-wai1,  facllat,  neko,l,  sba,is- 

Y0RTHLB88,  kam-\pidar,  be-^adar,  nft-k&ra,  D&-bakiLr, 
n&-kas,  ni-la,i^  na~sha,ista,  Utar&b,  nir-guni, 
bech-kara,  chi-k&ra,  na  purs&n,  m-kbattu,  khaata, 
be-mi^dar,  ni-cbiz,  na-^abil. 

WORTHLE88NBS0,  kam-^adari,  be-l^adan,  n&-bak&ri, 
nft-kasi. 

Worthy,  (excellent)  ^ub,  nek,  bhala,  achcbbft,  sun- 
dar,  sabib-kadar,  l^assa,  gar&n-maya,  gar&nd-tca- 

dar ;  * (deserving)    miutabi^^    la,i)p,    wajib, 

mustanjib,  muwifi^,  ^bil,  sha^uta,  uchit. 

A  Worthy,  nekok&r,  bahadar,  *aziz. 

Would,  cb&b&,  ch&ht& ; (I  would  i/Tcouul)  main 

karta  jo  kar  sakta;  (/  could  if  I  would)  kar 

sakta  jo  main  ch&bta ;  (/  desired  him  to  go^  but 

he  would  not)  as  se  bam  ne  j&ne  ko  kab&  lekin  us  ne 
na  chib&. 

Would,  (that)  kash  or  k&sh-ki  or  kash-ke;  

(wotili  to  Ood)  k^uda  kare. 
Wound,  sal^m,  gha,o,  jari^t,  resh,  cbiri. 
To  Wound,  zaUimi-  &o.  -k,  chotiyana,  cbo|Alna. 
WouNDBD,  fi;bil,el  or  ghayal,  zay^mi,  majru^,  afg&r, 

gkawela,  cuot&l&,  k^urda,  figar. 

To  BE  Wounded,  gha,el-  Ac.  -b,  zi^shii^-  ^*  -kban& 
or  -afh3n&,  taivar-  &c.  -lagn&. 

Wrangle,  Wrangling,  jhagfi,  ragra,  bagr&,  jban> 
Jha^  la|i,!,  takrar,  kaha-kalii,  khlcha-t&ni,  chi^^- 
chal^i,  parj^asb,  parkhand,  la^awwal,  khaincbi- 
kbaincbi,  kha^r&g,  jba^a-patl,  monall^asba. 

To  Wrangle,  jhagafna,  lapia,  ragr&-  &c.  -k,  ^idd-k, 
kbatpat-k,  s&pa-pitna,  raga^ua,  babasni,  dant- 
bajna,  bajhn&,  afakna,  kalksdana,  nok-jhok-k. 

Wrangler,  takrari,  jbagr&lu,  bakberiya,  laf&nka, 
jang-jo,  par]^asb-jo,  bujjatl,  parkhandiya. 

To  Wrap,  lape(n&,  vdiarni,  tah-k,  li^fa-k. 

To  BE  Wrapped,  malfuf-h,  lipatn&. 

Wrapper,  lifafa,  betban,  basta,  ob&r,  tab-band, 
bbagwft,  dboti,  bhagni,  kacbhanta,  dan^iya,  lape- 
ykn-i  bogh-band.  daat-boVcha,  pacbbauri. 

Wrath,  gha^ab,  ^abar,  jasba,  krodb,  kop. 
Wrathful,  gliazab-nak.    ^abar-nak,   j^^bm-n&k, 

krodbi,  kop!. 
Wrathfully,  ghazab-naki-  &c.  -se,  krodb-kar. 
To  Wreak,  nikalna,  karbna,  cbalana,  4alna,  girana, 

karn&,  topii,  sarna,  jhiri^i. 
Wreath,  pech,  bann^ar,  maror,  lapet; (garland) 

Bibri,  maur,  mal&. 
To  Wreath,  (a.)  lapetna,  maroj-nfi,  pech-  Ac.  -d, 

bann4iy&n&,  aybaii& :  (n.)  lipa^a,  pech-  &c.  -kbana, 

uli^bna. 
Wreathy,  Wreathed,  pecb-dar,  pecbila. 
Wreck,  tababi,  l^araba,  biubinM«  satyiinftsi,  ha- 

laki,  g^ratl,  inhidam,  falakati;  (0/ a  vessel) 

kbakbra. 
To  Wreck,  m&ni&,  torn&,  tabah-  &c.  -k. 

Wrecked,  gharat.  tabah,  halak,  U^^ab,  saty&nas, 
hinbina,  cbaupat,  &lomal. 

To  be  Wrecked,  Hiarab-  &c.  -h,  mari-j,  ^ut-j,  ta- 
babi- &c.  -khan  a,  tabah-h. 


Wrbvoh,  Wrest,  moch,  mOrk,  maror,  pech. 

To  Wrench,  Wrest,  ainth-  or  ainch-  or  mnnx-  ^r 
chhin-  or  khich-lena;  (to  sprainj  mvrkini, 

Sonchana,  machoma,  maropia ;  (words^  Ac.) 
ichni,  ^^na,  jhnkani. 
BEST,  (to  mieeomtrue)  mopii,  khainchni. 
Wrester,  maropra,  phera,  khainchwa,a. 
To  Wrestle,  knshti-k,  bajani-k,    da,o-k,   peeh-k, 

pachha|-a-pacbh&|i-k,  gfaan-pelna,  liptjina ; (to 

struggle)  zor-m&rna,  Jhagaiui. 

Wrestler,  kushtl-gar,  knshti-gir,  knshti-baz,  pahl- 
▼&n,  p&th&,  pa(h&. 

Wrestling,  tor-&zm&,f,  kushti-bia,  koshtl-gari. 

Wrestung-yard,  akha)-&,  maidan. 

Wretch,  kam-bajd&t,  akanni,  lichir,  dilidri,  (bag 

Sfem.  thagni),  nigora,  ni-l^basma,  bsid-bahjit,  chan- 
i&l,  papi,  cnan<&a,  hatiyftra,    biaitu-l-mil,   lain, 
H^om&u-Uiarab,  mu,&,  be-ch&ra,  jf^arib. 

Wretched,  be-nasib,  be-kas,  be-bas,  mafluk,  be-bal, 
kangil,  aznida-hil,  ishufta,  shorida,  paresbiu, 
dukhi-y&ra,  dnkhftii,  fa*if,  afat-zada  or  -rasida, 
mubtala,  be-dasa,  gham-zada«  nS-tawan,  tali'-zada, 
sarlsima,  lakhi-chho|i,  siyah-bakht.  bad-^ ;  — ; 
(paltry)  mnbtafil,  na-kara,  na-pursan,  radd  i 
kbal^,  past,  nich,  ^^a^,  khasta. 

Wretchedly,  kamba^ti-  &c.  -se. 

Wretchedness,  kam-b^ti,  bad-bakhti,  fidakaft, 
dalidir,  kang&l-pan,  akarm,  be-nasibi,  be-kasi,  be- 
basi,  be-hali,  shoridagl,  radd-kJ^alljii,  kaminagi, 
pasti,  sillat,  U&astagi,  hinbin&,i,  ma^masa. 

To  Wriggle,  (a.)  folana,  hil&ni,  phirana,  cbha^a* 
chalbalani,  sansarana,  marwana,  zadana;  (o-) 
4oln&,  hiln&,  tafapna,  talmalana,  chhatakna,  tan- 
sarna. 

Wriggle-tail,  cbnt-marani,  dum-maranL 

Wright,  (a  carpenter)  bafba,!,  najjar,  darud-gar. 

To  Wring,  mftropii,  macborna,  ainthni,  pech-  Ac  -d; 

(to  squeeze)  nicho^ni,  dabn&,  malna;  (to  ^' 

ture)  jsJ&n&. 

Wrinkle,  chin,  shikan,  jhuii,  chOnat,  sikof,  jbfijii 
To  Wrinkle,  sikopia,  jhuri-  Ac.  -lana,  jhuriyiina. 
Wrinkled,     Jhajriyah&^    pnr-shikan,    sbikan-dar, 
kbaJlaf. 

Wrist,  pahunchi,  kali,!,  lulhuA  ga^ta;  — :  (?» 
ornament  for  the  wrist)  bala,  kharu,&,  pattt,  birfl»», 
kaknL 

Writ,  (tumm/ons)  talab-nama,  daatak,  parwina;  -— 

(scripture)  kitftb,  pnran ;  (holy  writ)  btw  1 

il&bi,  bhagwati  puran. 

To  Write,  (a.)  Ukhna,  tahrir-  &c.  -k,  likb-d,  -d,  -r, 

or  -lena,  Ukh-bhejna; (-down  a  thing)  t*n*:f  ^J*" 

-1en&,  nok  rez  ^alam-fiarman&,  ^:alam-band-k,  liUi- 

bhejna,  n^lfi-luLr-lena ;  (to  impress)  ^\^^ 

bandhn& ; (to  compose)  tasnif-  Ac.  -k,  banana, 

jorna;  (n.)  likhni-  Ac.  -k;  (to  wriUorecU 

one's  self)  lagan&,  tarashna,  ginna. 

Writer,  lekhak,  kitib,  raVun,  muharrir,  n*'^.^ 
mutasaddi,  patwari,  likhanhart,  kayat,  kiyatb,  da- 
Mr; (good)  khush-nawis,  su-achhari ; -— 

(in  comp)  nawis;  (composer)  mnsaiinjf.Mr- 

nani,  munshi,  insha-pardaz,  granth-k|*»  pat^'* 

To  Writhe,  maif-lena  or  -kh&nfi,  aintliBfti  mairna. 

Writing,  (eomposUion)  taanif,  insha,  baman,  tahrir. 
Ibarat,  inah&-pard&z!,  nawishta,  likbawat,  tacnr, 

nnsU^;  (with  flourishes)  H^tt  i  gnlsir  J  — f 

(ingtrummt)  W>ala,  kaghag,  Uiatt,  Ukhung,  oa- 

wisbt-aivi»d;  (in  comp.)  nima,patar, 

business  of  writing)  katibi,  kitala^  ie- 


I 


(the  art  or 
khaki,  Ukh&,i ; 


(in  comp.)  nawisi. 


WRI 


(    817    ) 


YOU 


VaiTiKa-Box,  &c.  Valam-^2^1  ?anduV,  sandulficha. 

WttiTiNO-MJiSTBtt,  ^ush-nawis,  mtinshi. 

Wkitten,  nawisbta,  ^almi,  makttlb  (also  a  letter) 
xnarliLum,  Ijialam-band,  kitabi. 

Weono,  (sub.)  nulfBan,  ghati,  zarar,  kababat,  ta'addi, 
«n]m,  na-hak^p,  bid'at,  iia-rawa,i»beja*jl^"*^a»  ^^^ 
bad,  bura ;  -^ —  {error)  chuk,  Idiata,  na-rasti, 

Wboro,  (adj.)  na-hak^,  be-insif,  na-durust,  gfeair- 
wajibi,  ni-rist,  na-mimasib«  ma'yub,  zabun,  nikhid, 

iftalat,  ffliair-sabih,  be-si^hat,  a-sudh ; {right  or 

wrotiff)  cblr-nk-char,  gsLh-be-gfth,  hati^t^-na-ba^V. 

To  Wkoho,  be-insafi-  &c.  -k,  bur&-k. 

WaouaBE,  &c.  muta'addi,  ghair-munsif,  jralm-kar. 

W&OMGfULLT,  Ac.  be  in^afi-  &c.  -se. 
BOh'o -BEADXD,    J^nd-sar,    kaj-raii«  ^ud-pasand, 
kaj-k1|iyal« 

Wrought,  banft,  kashida,  masnu',  sSkkhta. 

Wrt,  ^rh&,  kaj,  tirchha,  banka,  binga,  na-rS^t. 

W&T-NEOK,  kaj-gardan; (wry^nosed)  kaj-bini. 


Vav,  rat-&lu,  zaxnin-kand. 

Yard,  {court)  aahan,  angan,  cbauk,  aneni,  pesh-  or 

pa,in-gah ;  {measure)  gaz,  dira,  ^nenga;  

{of  a  miU)    katari,    dhenkA;     {common    or 

standard  measure)  gaz  i  ilahi ; {of  a  sail)  ian^, 

a1^  nf7}6. 


«'1*  »;?rpa-B(itra. 


1m 


Yarn,  stre,  iSIr,  tlff^fet 

Tawl,  {boat)  ieap^  Jhaktlau,a,  bhahwany 

Yawn,  jamha,!,  fazha ;  — ^  {to  yawn)  jamhanS,  jam-  - 
ha,!-  &c.  -lCD&. 

Yawner,  fizha-kasb,jamhaiya; (yawTw^)  jamba- 

hat,  fazha-kasbl. 

Yb,  (t.  you)  turn,  tnin-log,  shxima,  &c 

Yba,  (v.  yes)  ban,  bale,  albatta,  &c.  &c. 

To  Yearn,  jaiin&,  byfUia,  suna,  bache-d. 

Year,  baras,  lial,  san,  sambat,  barakh,  bacbar ; 

{last  fmt)  te,ora8 ; {for  yeart)  salba  e  sal,  salha, 

barson-baras; {in  years)  sal-dar,  sal-l^urd,  sal- 

dida,  dini; {this  year)  iinsal,  abke-sal,  ason,  Bali 

'     hal,  hal-ke  sal ; {in  the  year  qf^he  Hijra  1266^ 

'  sani  hijri  barah  sau  painsa^h  ;  {of  tender  yeart) 

khuid-sSd,  kam-sin  ; {thetwo  hut  years)  gusash- 

ta-paiwasta,  parpariyar ; {the  new  year)  naya 

baras,  nau-roz,  sali-nau; {of  this  year ^  rupees^ 

Ac.)  hall,  opposed  to  8anwat,o/«owc  years*  standing^ 
irbeuce  gonat  rupees,  so  well  known  to  the  Com- 
pany's military  servants  in  India ; {jgears  of  dis- 
cretion) sini  sha'ur. 

"Yearlt,  ek-sala,  ek-barsi;  {salary)  saliyftna, 

bark]iksan. 
Yvi^fn^  h^^y  "ii  »a  sal,  har-sai,!!!^ -***'=««. , 

*V^^  BARN,  kachotna,  marorn&,  ainthni.  maro^'-Kiiu^*, 

'^  pech-kkanft ;  {the  real  mothe/s  bowels  yearned 

toward  her  own  child )  asl  ma  ke  pe(  ne  marof  &  khay& 
apne  la^ke  par. 

Ybast,  may  a,  l^amir,  tafi  (what  we  call  toddy)  ^  ia 
also  used  for  this  purpose. 

Yell,  cbjkkar,  chqd^,  chichiyaha^  na'ra. 
\^  To  Ybll,  katkat&n&,  chlUn^  chill&n&,  chichiy&nft. 
•  Ybllow,  sard,    piliL,    basant!,    za*far§ni,    hardjy&, 

pi^     pe,on»  asfar ; (to  grow)  piriyana ; (a  yellow- 

boy^  or  shiner)  zarda. 

Ybllowish,  zardi  m&,il,  zardl-liye, 
Ybllownbbs,  zardi,  plla,!,  pilaha^  hardiy^I. 
Yeoman,  milki,  mftl-gnzir,  kis&n,  dih^&n. 


Ye8,  ban,  ta,o,  jl,  s5Lliib,  bale,  ire,  labe,  w4ia',  hai, 

bun,  kyun  nahin. 
Yester,  plchbla,  peshin,  pari,  di. 

Ybsterdat,  kal,  pichhla-din,  di-roz ;  {tite  day 

before  yesterday^  Sec.)  parson,  tarson,  narson,  appli- 
cable also  to  the  day  after  to-morrow^  &c. ; (in 

comp.)war  or  bar :  thus,  rabi-bar  or  war,  Monday. 

Yesternight,  pichbli-rat,  kal-ki-rat,  di-shab:  this 
is  according  to  our  idea  of  times,  but  among  the 
MusaJmans  the  same  word  is  expressed  by  aj-kl-r&t, 
because  the  night  with  them  precedes  the  day. 

Yet,  lekin,  par,  pal,  amma,  mul,  parant,  magar,  ill&, 

aj-tak,  ta-hanoz,  ab-tak;    {beside)    tis-nar, 

'alawa,  siwa  iske,  upar  iske ;  {stiU)  jab-talak, 

jab-ta,in;  {hitherto)  hanoz    ab-lag,    ab-tak, 

ab-ta,m,  abhi,  ta-hal,  aj-hun,  eti-ber; {t^ain) 

pher,  aur. 

To  Yield,  {&.  produce)  nik&IniL,  deni,  dilan&,  paid&-k> 
l&na,  ds^b-parna,  lachlachana ;  — —  {as  a  female) 

taxAni^; {as  troops)  muti'-h,  tin-lena; {io 

resign)  sompna,  ^awala-k,  sipurd-k ;  (n.)  ha^ni, 
dabna,  |^am-khan&,  ^il-b,  ina*4^iU-h,  >abul-k, 
m&nn&. 

YiELDBR,  dabel,  k&,il,  tin-lene-wala. 

Yoke,  ju,a,  ju,ath,  lubad,  jaia,  tau^ ; {pin)  gat& ; 

(to  pass  under  the  yoke)  tangri  or  ba|^al  niche 

ko  nikalna; (slavery)  haHpa-bagoshi ; {pair) 

jofa,  juft ;  {bond)  gath-jori,  gath-bandhan. 

To  Yoke,  jotna,  nidhna,  ju,ajh-men  lagina; (to 

restrain)  rokni,  atkan&. 
Yoke-mate,  ham-jot,  ham-*inan,  ham-lub§d. 
Yolk,  {of  an  egg)  zardi,  pila,i,  zarda  e  bal?a. 
Yonder,  Yon,  (adj.)  wnh,  ndhar-ka,  pare-ka,  paila. 
,5.-"^   -R,  (adr.)  udhar,  wahan,  us-taraf,  pare,  nne, 

^^  ria  ^*  (opposed  to  warla,  waila). 
OfTorb,  mudd^^  <>r:«^'  bahut-din-ka  or  se. 

You,  turn,  tumhon,  ~tumk6,  rt^^r^f;^^^ 

9ahib; (i/ou  are  he)  t^m  wuhi  te  J      ^^^.^^  . 

three  shall  go)  tum  tinon  ja,oge;  (yows.  f 

tumhon  ne  yunhi  kahft;  {he  brought  you  to  ^/ 

house)  wuh  tumhen  {or  tumh&reta,in,&c.),  hamare 

ghar  men  laya  tha ; {wha  you  say  U  very  true) 

jo  ap  or  salpb  kahte  so  faljll^. 

Young,  Youthful,  jilba,  jawan,  HiTjrd-sal,  kam-sin, 
kam-'umr,   chhot*,    chenra,  patha,  tarun,  kacha, 

sa^iru-s-sin,  iiam,  nau-J^ez,  nau-l^ta; 

(in  comp.)  nau  or  bachcha  or  bacha. 

*  Young,  (sub.)  bachche,  gede,  pe,uhe,  shaTak,  jaoe ; 

{with  young)  l^amila. 

Younger,  (y.  Junior)  sahodar,  lanhra,  chho^. 

Youngster,  Younkbr,  launda,  layka,  bachflngra. 

Your,  tnmhara,  apna,  ap-ka,  sahib-ka,  MTk»'-^a ; 

{fohat  !  won't  he  obey  your  orders  7)  kya  sarUr 

ka  hukm  na  manega,  which  also  means  the  orders  of 

vvssvgyKymji^^  rndbu,*,   ,L.r      ^  •4»V  Uj  tumbara 
desired  youy  would  you  kiU  yourseij  ,j  j^ 
bap  kahta,  tnm  apne  ap  ko  mar-4alte. 

Yourself,  tum,  ap,  aphi,  tumhi  (obi.  apne),  apne  ap ; 

{be  but  yourself  this  day)  is  roz  siif  tum  ap  men 

raho. 
Y0UR8BLYB8,  ap,  apaa,  ham-d!gar;  (why  fight 

ttmong  yourselves  f)  kyun  apas  men  lajte  ho,  kyun 

ba  ham-djgar  la^te  ho. 

Youth,  jawam,  shabab,  bulughftt,  joban,  juba,i,  taru- 
iia,l,  sigh^-sin; {lad)  nau-jawan,  barna, 

a  VotlTH,  iawan,  shabb,  amrad,  gabhru,  pat;ha,  gabru, 

Ujftl*,  {agaUantyouth)  jawiy&-mard. 

V^^^U.^,  Jawani-  &c.  -se,  tazagi  se. 


1 


-  71 


\ 


-'     V- 


Z' 


-    —  « 


ZaS 


{    818    ) 


ZON 


Zajtt,  {buffoon)  thafholiyi,  maf^ak,  bhan^di. 

Zkal,  ganni,  bamiyat,  har&rat,  tezi,  hi<^dat,  ftg,  joth, 
*  nasha,  walwala,  ahan^f,  'ish^  Jh&r,'|j^airat,  dJiiui, 
tap&k. 

ZxALOT,  ifthid,  ihaitt  or  shekbi  sf^f  ^  bhagat. 

ZsALOus,  garm,  timd,  tez,  dil-Boz,  tan-dih,  s&*i,    U- 

gun,  sar-garm,  mu^yid,  nmsta'idd,  taiyftr,  j&n- 
>h&ii,  jan-soz. 

Zkaloublt,  gannl-  Ac.  •!«,  tan-dibi-M,  josb-se. 

ZKAI.0U8HI88,  djl-coz!,  taD-dib!,  Bar-ganni,  tosL 

ZsBBLA,  roj,  nll-g&tO,  gor-]sbar,  agtar. 


Zbdoabt,  ( medietnalrooi)i9dwix^  nir-bin,  «minbii1 

ZxiiiTH,  timtii-r-ria,  simtQ-ii-nazar. 

ZsPHTB,  b&d  i  9aU,  bad  barin,  fab]^  k&  Imj&,  nuii 
sohawan,  Jbikorft,  dabOr. 

ZisT,  maza  or  mazft,  saw&d  or  nrid,  na,  maxe-dirL 

Zio-SAO,  terb&,  b&nki,  bak^iy  kaj-o-pech. 

ZooiAO,   mintatatn-l-bmrfij},    lagan-manual,   Mk 
cbakr. 

ZovB,  kamar,  kamar-band,  kati-baadh«    mintati 
— —  {the  torrid  tons)  iiiiiita]|La,e-iiia^Tu)La,  usbm 

kati-bandh;  {the  temperate  Mone)  Tninteka,! 

ma'tadila»  sam-kati-bandb ;  {the  frigid  sm 

minla^e-mabruda,  Bhit-ka|i-baadn.