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/> P 3 F
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"1
4
1
••
DICTIONARY
HINDUSTANI & ENGLISH:
ACCOMPANIED BT
A REVEESED DICTIONARY,
ENGLISH AND HINDUSTANI.
t!P$e Sbecontr Buitfon,
GREATLY ENLARGED, AND MUCH IMPROVED.
By DUNCAN FORBES, LL.D.
PBOFK8SOB OF ORIBMTAX LAMODAOBS AMD LITBRATURB IN KIRg's OOLLBOS, LOMDOX ;
MBMBXB OF THB BOYAI. ASIATIC SOCIETy OF GREAT BBITAIN AND IBRLAND.
A HD AUraOtt OF SETRRAL WOBKS TENDING TO FACILITATE THB ACQUISITION OF THB
niNDUBTAKl AND PEBSIAN LANOnAaES.
Part I.— HINDUSTANI AND ENGLISH.
LONDON:
Wm. H. ALLEN, AND Co.
idoolsellers to tie f^onourable Sast-Inljfa (Sompans*
7, LEADENHALL STREET.
1858.
J
LONDON :
WILMAM U. WATTS, CUOWN COUET. TEMPLE BAE.
1
PEEFACE.
I
A Dictionary, Hindustani and English, accompanied by a reverse part, English and
Hindustani, has hitherto been a desideratum in thii9 country. It mnst be obvious to every one
that the student of a foreign language, desirous of speaking and writing, as well as reading
it, should have not only the words of such foreign language expldned in his own, but also
the words of his own tongue rendered into that foreign language ; and that any Dictionary
confined merely to one department is essentially defective.
Thirty years' experience in teaching the Hindustani language has convinced me that
this deficiency, added to the exorbitant prices charged for Hindustani Dictionaries, has
greatly impeded learners. I have therefore endeavoured to remove this impediment by com«
piling a Dictionary of the principal colloquial language of India at once copious, portable,
and of a moderate price. These objects have been attained by using a small but clear and
diBtiiict letter-press ; by employing the Roman character wherever it answered the purpose
better than the Oriental j and by excluding every thing not practically useful. By these
means I have been enabled in the following work to comprise in a single volume, of con-
venient dimensions, both parts of a complete Hindiistani and Hindi Dictionary, including,
at the same time, not only more words, but more information really useful to the student,
than will be found in any Dictionary of the language hitherto published.
'' It is proper that I should here give a brief account of the sources to which I am
indebted for the materials of this Dictionary, and of the mode in which I have compiled both
its parts. The basis of the first part is the ^Dtctumary, Hindoostanee and English! in
2 vols. 4to., published by William Hunter, M.D., Calcutta, 1808. Upon this foundation I
have superadded at least fifteen thousand words and phrases from the following sources :
Ist. A vast number of useful words, both Urdii and Hindi, from the eccentric, but copious
vocabulary appended to Dr. Gilchrist's *Hindee Moral Preceptor^ 8vo. London, 1821.
2ndly, All the useful words and phrases occurring in Gladwin's ^Dictionary of Mahomedan
Law and Bengal Revenue TermSf 4to., Calcutta, 1797. Srdly, A great number of new
words from * A Olonary of Indian Terms,' 8vo., Agra, 1845, by H. M. Elliot, Esq.,
Bengal Civil Service. 4thly, Many Persian and Arabic words (which occur in Hindustani),
from Professor Johnson's last edition of Richardson's ^Persian and Arabic Dictionary^
5thly, Several thousands of Hindi words from Dr. Adam's * Hindi Dictionary, 2nd edition,
Bvo., Calcutta. Gthly, From the Vocabulary accompanying the ^Prem Sdgar,' 4to., Cal-
cutta, 1825, I have extracted all such words as were not found in Hunter's Dictionary,
•■
U PREFACE.
7thly, From Thompson'g ^ Hindi and Engluh Dictionary y' royal 8vo., Delhi, 1846, 1 have '
culled many pure Hindi or Sanskrit words not to be found in any of the sources above
mentioned. 8thly, I have inserted in their proper places all the words occurring in the I
Appendix to the ^Dukknee Unwari Boheilee,* printed at Madras, 1824 ; also many words '
from the ' Qanoon e islam/ by Dr. Herklots, London, 1832. To the materials collected |
from all the foregoing sources I have added numerous words, phrases, and significations
that I have met with in the course of my experience in teaching the language.''*
In preparing this Second Edition, neither toil nor expense has been spared on the part
oi the author and publishers, in order to render it the most complete work of the kind
ever offered to the public. The improvements and enlargements now effected are the
following —
First. All the words contained in the Hindi Dictionaries of Dr. Adam and Mr. Thomson
have, in this edition, been incorporated each in its proper place. By this means the student
is now enabled, for the first time, to read by the aid of one single Dictionary, any production
that may fall in his way, whether Urdu or Hindi.
Secondly. All Sanskrit and Hindi words are given both in the Persian and Devanagari
characters ; while words from the Arabic and Persian, together with those peculiar to the
Dakhan, are given in the Persian character only. This enables the student at a glance to
distinguish the words which are purely Indian or Hindii, from those which are Exotic or
Musalman.
Thirdly. I have inserted all the words contained in the Persian text of the Gulistan
of Sa'di, so as to enable the learner, by the aid of my Persian Grammar and this Dictionary
alone, to qualify himself for passing the requisite examination in Persian.
Fourthly. To my firiend and quondam pupil, Robert B. M. Binning, Esq., of the
Madras Civil Service, I am indebted for numerous words and phrases peculiar to the
corrupt dialect of the Dakhan, or South India ; besides many interesting explanations and
definitions of words purely Hindiistani, that have never before appeared in any Dictionary
of the language. These, when of some length, I have, in justice to Mr. Binning, marked
with his name or initials } and I feel both pride and pleasure in thus publicly acknowledging
how much I have been benefited by that gentleman's kind and disinterested services. At his
own request an interleaved copy of the first edition was, some years ago, forwarded to him
in India ; and the result has been that the same was in due time returned to me, well filled
with sound and valuable information.
Fifthly. I have also to express my sincere thanks to Dr. Charles Rieu, of the British
Museum, for his able and hearty co-operation throughout, both in preparing the work for the
press, and also in correcting the proof sheets as they were issued in the course of printing.
Dr. Rieu, with a view to improve, or, more correctly speaking, to complete, his knowledge
of the language, has, within the last four or five years, read the following important
works; viz. in Urdii— the ^* Akhlahi Hindi/^ the ^^ Khirad-Afroz/* the " Ouli Bakdu?alif
the " Ara,ishi MahfU" and the " Ikhwanu-t-Safd ; and in Hindi — the '* Baital Pachlsl,
the " Singhdsan Batttsi" and the '* Prem Sdgar" He used an interleaved copy of the
first edition of this Dictionary ; and marked down in its proper place every word not already
included in that work, by which means a multitude of words and phrases has been collected
that had hitherto escaped the notice of lexicographers, myself among the number.
* Preface to the First EditioD, 1848.
PREFACE.
iii
I
Lastly, I hsve to acknowledge my obligations to the valuable work recently published
by Professor H. H. Wilson, Librarian to the East-India Company^ &c. &c., entitled
**AOhuafy of Judicial and Revenue Terms, and of useful words occurring in Official DocU'
meats relating to the Administration oftlte Government of British India." From that
work I haTe here inserted all such words as are Arabic, Persian, Hindustani, Sanskrit, or
HindL Many of them never before appeared in any Dictionary, and a vast number of
others may be met with in Dictionaries that have not attached to them the significations
they bear in official documents. All such significations I hare carefully added where they
were wanted ; and when the explanations were too long for insertion in fuU^ I have referred
the student to Professor Wilson's work for further information*
I have been enabled to save a vast deal of space by making a fi'ee and legitimate use of
the Roman character, according lo a fixed system — that of Sir William Jones* The economy
of this plan will be seen at once by a reference to the words ^^^T ahkh, ^* the eye;" J^ dii^
^ the heart ;" AS gul, '* a rose," or to the numerous compounds under the particles ^3 be,
0 no, and ^ la, &c. } where I have, ia one column, given as much matter as the great
quarto Dictionaries furnish in four or five. This has been efiected by rejecting the Oriental
type, which has enabled me to use a much smaller Roman type ailer the first line of every
article* The use of the Roman character in all phrases and compounds, &c. originating
from the leading word, as, for example, under ^4X>| akkh, Sec., is just as unerring as if the
Peirian and Devanagari characters accompanied it throughout. Every Roman letter has its cor-
responding symbol in either of the Oriental characters ; hence there can be no difficulty or
uncertainty in converting any word written in the former into either %f the latter. If the
reader has the least doubt on this score, he has merely to cast his eye over the following
tables*
1st. A Table shewing the correspondence of the vowels in the Persian, Roman, and
Devanagari characters : —
VOWET.a
INITIAL.
NON INITIAL.
Fenian. Boman. Devanagari.
Persian.
Roman. Devanagari.
Persian. Roman. Devanagari.
t a m
•
ab ^W
dJ bad ^ "
is ^
^«> din ff^
9
9
9
\ u 7
(,>»^
US ^^
d^ but WW
T 5 W
(^J^l
a» VT9
Ob bat wnr
j< 0 Wt
^,\
oh ^•frf
y^ so "iX
9
9
9
j1 tt 9
i>,\
ud ^
^ ta If
>•
J
aur Wtr
y nau wl"
^^ e "^
c^\
eh '^M
^. he \
^\ i X
\hh \^
^
^
^
^\ at t 1
aisa ^m
^ hai t
••
.A
i
IV
PAEFACE.
Let it be remembered, that in all Oriental words a is to be sounded short, as in ^ happy/'
" America ;" — t, short, as in " fit," " fin ;" — «, short, as in " put," " push ;" — a, long, as in
" war," " water ;" — o, long, as in " pole," " mole ;" — 5, long, as in " rule ;" — a«, like our an
in "sound," or the Oerman au in "haus," a house; — «, like our ea in "bear," or the
French e in de, only longer in quantity ; — ^i, long, as in the words " police," " machine ;"
and — at, like our t in fire," " fine," or the German ai in " Kaiser," a Caesar or emperor.
The anomalous Sanskrit rowel ^n is expressed in the Persian character merely byj (re with
a kasrd) and in the Roman character by rt , sounded as ri in '* rill," " rip," &c. llie Arabic
termination Ac is represented in the Roman character by a or a, according as its sound is short
or long.
Sndly, A Table shewing the agreement of the consonants, Persian, Roman, and Deva-
nagaii —
CONSONANTa
PenUn. RomaiL Deyani^arl
b W
4i
*^¥
-i?
C
bh
p
ph
t
th
t
th
m
I
J
jh
ch
ehk
k
w
PerdaiL Boman. Devanigarl.
6 d ^
^
?
^
^«3
dh
^
u
d
•
V
>5
dh
m
V
Z
^
J
r
^
y
r
•
V
•
■*;
rk
m
?
•
J
z
^
J
zh
1
u-
$
?r
A
»h
V
u«
•
•
u*
?
1
\>
t
ir
PenUn. RomuL DeyanSgarL
&c.
t
.
•
iA
n
•
•
/
^
••
J
»
^
c:/
*
n
^
kh
fr
iT
9
n
^
9h
^
J
I
5r
r
m
n
o
n
^
J
m
^
B
h
^
«/
y
ti
The Arabic consonant c is represented in the Roman character by an apostrophe, thus,
i^fO ba^d. This can never lead into error, as the apostrophe is never used (in the Oriental
words) for any other purpose. The symbol hamza of the Persian character is indicated by
a similar mark (,) at the bottom of the line, and the imperceptible s A at the end of Persian
words is represented by the short vowel a, as may be seen in the word tsAi fd,ida " gain
or advantage." The nasal sound of the letter ^ is indicated in the Roman character
PREFAOB. V
«
by if and ia DeYanagaii hy the mark * above the letter with which it is connected : . thus,
jj^Uj wahdn ^ " there ;" U«Jjb kansnd ^m " to laugh." The terminations an, irp un^
denote the Arabic nunatiany and the ip denotes the Persian j which in some words is not
sounded, as in khrpdh, i\^. Lastly, the m indicates the short sound of j in a few Persian
words, as i)^ iJmd.
3rd. A Table for converting the Devanagari characters into the corresponding Persian
and Roman characters : —
lit— INITIAL VOWELS.
a a i t u u ri e at o au
2iiA— CONSONANTS.
V
9
n
^
V
^ •
It
W
-m.
M
Z
. »
T
»
{
^
r
4
O
C
'oT'
t
-^
«4) '
M .
-4?
n
n
^•3
k
kk
9
gh
n
ch
cAft
•
jh
n
t
•
<2
dU
9
9
V
V
^
^
^
n
«
^
)T
H
H
t
^
u
** •
-^
d
^^
U
V
-4i
•
-d^*-
■f
S?^
J
J
9
t
tk
d
dh
n
A
or 4
hh
• •
h
bh >
h
m
I'
>•
/
3rd
—VOWELS FOLLOWING A CONSONANT.
^
^
ftr?
^
%
^
1?
«3J
•
m
•
•• •
^
vr
bad
bad
bid
iid
bud
6id
•
^
^
V?
*^
^
V
•^
•^y
•v.
«^
brid
bed
fratt;
hod
baud
&a
It may be observed, that the Devanagari letter T has sometimes the sound of a
cerebral r ; in which case it is marked with a dot beneath, thus f , and corresponds with
J orj in the Persian character ; as, iTTT baray " great," \v ; and in like manner y dh with a
dot beneath becomes >J rA, as in ^fTO " old age," b\ift)? bufhapa. The various nasals of
the DevBBagari are represented in the Persian character by the letter ^ , which will be
Vi PREFACB.
I i
; I
ibund snfficieDt for all useful purposes. The letter ^ is generally represented by (^ ; but '
sometimes by ^jP ; and the letter ^ is more frequently ^ than (jm. The compound 19
is generally represented by ,^ chh or ^ kh, more rarely by ^J&T ksk, its proper sound.
The compound 9 is represented hj J; as, V91 agya {ajna)^ L^l : its real sound is that of
gn in the French words ckampagne^lignef &c.
It appears, then, that the Deyanagari alphabet may be represented with tolerable
exactness in Ihe Persian character ; but the converse does not hold, as the Persi- Arabic
alphabet has fourteen letters which have no exact counterpart in the Devanagari. The plan
adopted in this case is to represent the letters in question by such NagarT letters as approxi-
mate nearest to them in sound, which in printed books are generally distinguished with a dot
underneath; thus.
3 ^ t t ^^u^uoJj^tC
In some printed books, for instance in Dr. Oilckrist's '' Hindee Storyteller^** an attempt
has been made to form distinct Deyanagari letters for the various forms of the Persian and
Arabic z^ which, it will be observed, are all represented by W ; but in reality the object is
not worth the labour. In the first place, the Hindiis, who alone use the Devanagari
character, are sparing .in the use of Persian or Arabic words, to one or other of which the
various forms of the letter z belong; and secondly, such words as they have in the course of
centuries adopted have become naturalized, or rather corrupted, so as to suit the elements of
theNagari; thus, (^;«oW is generally written and sounded fTftn!t Aq;tri. The letter c
is generally represents in Nagari by employing the vowel with which it is connected, in the
o c# C» /
initial form, with a dot under it : as, Jjo WV^ ha*d ; J^ |[^ 'tZm ; j^ ^ *umr. This
method is sufficient for practical use; but it is by no means satisfactory, as may be seen in the
monosyllable ^[^, which in Persian and Arabic is sounded ha*d (the a uttered from the
bottom of the throat) ; but according to the rules of the Devanagari alphabet it makes ha ad.
In fact, the Hindiis seem to view the letter e as a vowel, and not as a consonant, which it
really is.
In the compilation of the Second Part, my principal authority is Dr. Gilchrist's
" Dictionary^ English and Hindoostanee" 2 vols. 4to. with Appendices, Calcutta, 1798,
reprinted, &c. Edinburgh, 1810, in one volume, 4to. The merits of this work have been
amply appreciated by Hindustani scholars for more than half a century. The first orientalist
of the present day speaks of it as ''a work of great merit and labour : the collection of
Hindiistani synonyma for every word is singularly full, and peculiarly adapted to a language
which, varying in the use of words, though not in structure, in every province abounds with
synonymous terms, each of local and restricted employment. The whole (edition 1810) is in
the Roman character, a singularity in its compilation which alone is indicative of no ordinary
industry and perseverance.'' Such being the case, I have, as a general rule, availed myself of
all the words occurring in Dr. Gilchrist's Dictionary, subject, however, to a strict course of
correction. In Dr. Gilchrist's early days, the Hindustani language was in a manner
unformed, and its orthography unsettied : hence, in a multitude of words he gives the long
u (00) instead of the short «, and vice versd. I have throughout endeavoured to follow as
I
ft
PREFACB. YU
mj guides on this head the standard writers of the language, such as Mir Amman^ in the
** Ba^ o Sahar;*' Ikram 'AIT, in the *^ Ikh^^nu-s-safa," &c. &c. To the very copious
collection furnished hy Dr. Gilchrist, I have added several thousands of Persian and Arabic
words (known to be used in Urdu) from the "Dictionary, English, Persian, and Arabic,
by Dr. Wilkins, London, 1810, 4to. From Adam's **Dictionary, English and Hinduwee,
I have extracted many pure Hindi words which escaped the notice of Dr. Gilchrist I have
also found many useful words and phrases in the '^Dictionary, English, BangaH, and Min*
i&ta»t,*' of P. S. D'Rozario, Calcutta, 1837, 8vo. Lastly, I have added numerous
synonymous and expressive words and phrases which my own experience has supplied.
It will probably be thought that the Second Part of this Dictionary errs on the side of
excess ; but I have deemed it the safer course to run the risk of inserting a superfluous or
even a vulgar word, rather than omit one that could by possibility occur in writing or
conversation. It must be recollected that the Hindiistani is, in more senses than one, a
vulgar tongue, and that it abounds in a class of words, for the eschewing of which the great
Dr. Johnson is said to have been once complimented by some elderly lady, to whom the
polite lexicographer replied, *' Yes, Madam, I have omitted all such words, but I find that
you have been looking for them.''
In Part First, compound words are generally to be found imder the first or leading
member of the compound ; at the same time, it is proper to observe that the Hindiistani
language is capable of admitting or forming thousands of compounds not to be found in any
dictionary : hence, the learner should bear in mind the more general rules of composition, as
laid down in any good grammar of the language. The same remark applies with regard to
the rules for derivation, particularly those relating to the formation of causal verbs and
abstract nouns.
The few contractions used throughout the work are the following : The letters a, p, s, at
the end of many definitions, denote that the word is from the Arabic, Persian, or Sanskrit
respectively ; the letter h distinguishes such words as are aboriginal or purely Indian ;
and d such as are peculiar to the Deccan (dakhan) : the few words marked t and g are of
Tartarian and Greek origin respectively. The other contractions are, m. denoting the
masculine gender ; f. feminine ; a. an active or transitive verb ; and n. a verb neuter. The
letter v. imports vide, and pi. the plural number.
In Part Second, and occasionally in Part First, the following contractions are used in
the formation of compound verbs : h, for hama (or the Persian kardan), *' to make ;"
h, for hona, " to be, to become ;" j, for jana, " to go, to be ;" r, for rahhna, " to keep, to
have ;" d, for dena, " to give ;" /, for lena, " to take ;" d, for dalna, " to throw;" and h, for
handhnd, ''to bind." These, with the exception of the first two, are chiefly used in the
foimation of intensives, and consequently they have then laid aside their own primitive
signification. As a general rule, compound words have their parts or members separated by
a hyphen, thus, dU-nishin, tanrdurust, sar-gardan, &c Such compounds, when transferred
into the Oriental characters, are optionally written entire as one word, or distinct as two.
The short t, denoting the Persian izqfat, is indifferently written either as the last letter of
the governing word, or separately between the two words, as dardi sar or dard i sar, the
lense being abundantly obvious either way, as no Persian word ends in tlie short t except
it be in a state of construction with the substantive or adjective following.
I have avoided cross references, which are very embarrassing to the learner, retaining
only those in which the word referred to is either close at hand, or is attended by a long
explanation which it would be needless to repeat
• ••
Till PREFACE.
Some good<4iatured friends haye occasionallj expressed to me their regret that the
Second Part of the work had not been given in the Persian character. Had it been so, I
must either, in the first place, have added the pronunciation in Roman characters to each
word (otherwise the work would be utterly useless), and this would have increased its size to
at least six times what it now is ; or, in the second place, omitting the Roman character, I
must have given all the vowel marks and other orthographical symbols, which would have
extended it to at least ten times its actual bulk, without possessing one single advantage over
what it now has.*
In conclusion, I have only to add, that amidst such a mass of small letters, it will not
seem surprising that an occasional error of the press should occur. I trust, however, that
the number of such errors is small ; and I am confident that the generous, the learned, and
the experienced (and it is only their good opinion I am ambitious to obtain) wiU not deny
me their kind indulgence.
* Two ImM of eren the smallest Oriental types in this country would occnpy at least as much space as
five lines of the Roman character nsed in Part II. of this work. If the Towel-points, &e. be used, the
spaces between the lines most be nearly doubled : hence the trath of the above remark will be obTions to those
at all conTorsant with Oriental typography.
DUNCAN FORBES.
68, Burton Crkscknt,
January, 1807.
A. DICTIONARY,
HINDUSTANI AND ENGLISH
I
\
\ alif, the first letter of the Arabic alphabet ;
in nnmention it counts one. %f a or thkarot the
first elementary sound in the Sanskrit alphabet;
it is a name or God, or Fishfot. As an inseparable
pazlicle prefixed to a word, it signifies neeation or pri-
TBtion; as, a-dharm, injustice, or irreliglon, from
iSbonB, jnstioe, &c It is akin to the <Upha privaHuum
of the Greek, the m of the Latin, or the un of the Ger-
man and English. As in Greek, it becomes on before
a Tonel, as an-anta, endless, or without end.
lJ\ HW ab, now, presently, jtist nowj a lit-
tle while aflo; by adding kd, ke, ki, it forms an ad-
JectiTe, as ah-ka xamand, the present time. h.
^\ ^ ib, thuBy VLB, in like manner, s,
^\ ab (contract, from ^\), a father. In
ffindOstSni, the plural is of most firequent occur-
reooe, as in aba o ^jdad, £sthers and grandfathers,
ancestors. &
i-->l a6, m. water, splendour, elegance, dig^
nitj, lustre (In gems), temper (of steel, &&), ed^,
skaqmess (of a sword, &c.). The word ab in Persian
'u used in a great many metaphoric and idiomatio
ezpreaaona. p.
1^1 t5a, m. denial ; i&o-A, to refuse, deny. a.
u1 abOf fathers (pi. of l^\ or ^\, q. v.). a.
JajI>^ ahabUf m, a swallow, a.
cl^^b) ibahatff, permitting, giving liberty, a.
ih\ abad, caltivated, peopled, pleasant ; fall
of buildings and inhaUtants ; used in composition in
Uw sense of city or vUlCt as akbar-dbad, the dty of
Akbar, or (as the Americans would say) Akhar-viUe,
the dty of Agra. p.
^bbl abadanf synonymous with abad. p.
^bbt abadantf f. a habitation, a cultivated,
~ populous, pleasant place ; population, cultivation,
abundance. In HlnaC^tinl it is seldom used except
in poetfy, Sbadi being the common expression, p.
,J!U> i>bt abad-besKL f. first assessment of
" oewly-settled or cultivated land. p.
jOi^bl abad'har^ the original or first settler
on waste land. p.
Up ^b| abad kamdy a. to build, cultivate,
mske a place haUtable and populous, p.
^C\}\ wmwi abadhdf f. segment of the base
of a triangle. «.
(^bl abadi, synonymous with abaddnu p.
Za^\
^j\>} ^WTCrf ubdmd^ a. to set at liberty, s.
^j^} ^^KHI ubdma,ti. tokeep in reserve. A.
tiJb^ ^nmr a-^bdk, dumb^ speechless. *.
\^\j\ 9m^H\ ubdknd, a. to vomit, reject, fu
^V^ ^ITgRT ubdlnd, a. to boil, to make
boiL h. [sianyear. p,
^bl dbdn, m. the eighth month.of the Per-
Ubl TWTin ubdndf a. to sow, to plant, h.
^J\^ \ dba,tf belonging to or descending from
one's ancestors, patemaL a.
^\j\j i^\ db i bdrdn, m. rain-water, p.
g^U Lg0>\ db'bdzi, f. play or sport in water;
swimming, p.
aLm^ l^I dbi basta, m. ice, glass, p.
<.^Jbuj^ vi^i^ll a-'bibek, m. want of discri-
mination ; abibekit indiscreet ; abibekaUit folly, s.
^^b L«^t db-pdihlt f. sprinkling water on
- fields, jtc p,
^^\ db-tdb, f. splendour; also db o tdb, p.
LfX!j\ ab-tabf presently ; ab-fab h, to be in a
dying state, to be aU over with one. h.
9^\:^\ dbtdbaf m. an ewer; generally written
^ftdba, and sometimes qftawa. p.
\S^\ ibtidd, f. beginning, commencement,
exordium, a.
%\dJj\ ibiidd,anp in the beginning, at first, in
the first place, a.
J^«k^^ ibtizdlf m. vileness, meanness, servi-
tude ; carelessness in preserving any thing, a,
Jl>\ abtar, worthless, spoiled, wanton, dis-
solute; o&teri, worthlessness. a,
^UJbf ibtisdm, m. cheerfulness, a smile, a,
cih>^ ab-tak, 1 ,.„ , ... ^
till now, hitherto, yet, up
to the present time, as
yet, still, notwithstand-
ing, h.
^gjyjl ab'toTh
^dj] ibtildf m. suffering, misfortune, a.
B
ijShA ab-talak,
ufj9c;>t ab-talag,
/g^yj^ ab^tori,
^\ (
^V^\ ibtihaj, m. gladness, alacrity, cheer-
(2;^^ ^nffi1( ah-ta^lnf till now, till this time. h.
(jrO^ V^ ab'ten, from this time, hence. A.
^Jj^\ '9WZ^ ubtan^ m. a detergent substance
for mbbing on the body ; a ooametic : alio ubaf, or
ubfi, or ubfand, same as upfan, q. ▼. h.
Ua^\ ubatnd, a. to rub on the body the cos-
metic uhfam or uppm, h,
z\ ^1^ obja^ m. the nymphaea or lotus;
^the moon ; a conch ; a Bpedei of tree. «.
^j^\m^\abi''jar%j m. running water, a stream,
rivulet, tears flowing, p. a,
^^ dbjadf m. the alphabet ; a mode of reck-
oning numbers by the letters of the alphabet; the first
letter counting one. the second two, &c., according to
their andent arrangement. — ^Yide Persian Grammar,
p. 23, or Hindast&ni Grammar, p. 20. a.
^^^(3cf$^ abjad-ihfjxin, m. one who is learn-
ing his alphabet a. p.
yf(\ ab^jOf f. a rivulet or streamlet, p.
(jiy^u-jT db-josh, m. gravy, soup, p,
{j^ ^mmA dbijo^y f.the water of a rivulet, p.
^y m^ a-6acA, that which has not escaped, h,
jVii^ vfil^K a-bkhdr, m. want of conside-
ration, injustice, t.
ijn^i a-bickdri, m. a-bichdrin^ f. an unjust
"man or woman, or a man or woman destitute of cond-
deration or reflection. «.
Uljb^ imm^ \ db'Charlidnd, a. to whet or polish
one's sword, &c. p. h. [tears, p,
jji^ v^T dbi chashm, m. water of the eye,
tJ^^i db'Chashlf f. giving drink to a child
2 )
j^
"for the first time (generally about six months of age)
preparatory to weaning him. p.
i^\ vr^*q<j^ a-bichal, motionless, unmoved,
unshaken, resolute, firm. «.
\^^ ^iWipCT ahchhardf f. a female dancer
in the court of Indra ; also apehhara and aptara^ q.T. »
A^ u^t dbi hardm, forbidden water, ue,
^ wine ; insincere or hypocritical tears, p. a.
C^j»*i^ L»>J dbi hasf*at, m. water of desire,
wishi appetite, longing, p. a. [immortality, p. a.
Ol^ <^T dbi haydtf m. the water of life,
^^j^ v-t^T dbi hairvdrif m. water of life ; a
fabulous fountain so called, p* a.
a3U- v-^T db-Mdna, m« a repository of water,
aresenroir; a cellar, p. [lations. a.
ij^} abMira (pi. of jU^), m. vapours, exha-
5_^^nr-^ L^\ db'khastf a water melon or cu-
cumber, p.
lJ\ dbi Mi^9 water of immortality ;
inspired knowledge, p. a.
Jit;\ abkk^lf very or more avaricious, a.
j^ (,^T db-khur^ ) m. victuals, food and
(^j^ u->T db'Murd,) drink ; fortune, p.
tjt^ \mmA db'kkura. m. a narrow-mouthed
▼essel for drinking out of, a cup for drinking water, p.
dS\ abad, m. eternity, without end. a.
\i3j\ abadafi, eternally, for ever ; never, a.
j\dfmfA db-ddrp m. the person intrusted with
the charge of water for drinking, a^j. polished, of a
good water (as gems), well tempered (as steel), p.
tj\^j\d{mJ>\ db'ddr-kkdna, m. a repository of
drinl^-water. p.
gr;W * oh-ddri, f. sharpness (of a sword, &c.);
polish (of gems) ; office of abdSr. p.
fX^\ ibdd\ m. the production of something
new. a. [one thing for another, a.
J\«3>^\ ibddl, m. change, exchange, substituting
J\i3^t abddl, m. a religious person, devotee,
enthusiast ahdoR, of or relating to a devotee; an
epithet assumed by A^mad, the founder of the late
Afghan dynasty, a. [ab o dana. p.
«3Uii.«i'T ab'ddnat m. food and drink : also
CiMOtbu^l db^dast, m. washing the hands
(particularly after any unclean action), p.
^^J3l^^i^ 1 dbi danddn, m. sharpness and po-
lish of the teeth; debility, p.
^ JJ^ ^RV a-badh, sacred, inviolable, s,
>i3j\ ^T' or wwf^ a-budh or a-buddhi, stu-
pid, ignorant ; alio s. f. ignorance, i.
U(3J^ IR^ abdhdj f. a segment of the base
of a triangle. $, intelligent «.
^Ujb(3j1 VwfipTR a^buddkimdrif stupid, un-
Oyb«3j\ WV^ abdkut, m. a kind o£ fakir
or devotee. This class are worshippers of Shiva,
fem. abdhutnh s. [not to be slain, inviolable. «.
tj^i^\ WVSl a-badhya^ not deserving death,
{j^\ ahadi, eternal, without end. a.
btX^f wftren a-bidyd, f. ignorance. «.
Uyh S(3J^(3J I ab'dida hond, to shed tears. p,h,
jf\ abr, m. a cloud, abri siydh, a black cloud.
* ahri ^^^» a thick dond. abri Sjpir, a dood vrithont
j>\ wn abar, now, at present A. f""*' ^
\j\ unra abrdy m. the outer fold of a double
garment ; distinguished from tutor, the lining. Writ-
ten also abrdy q. v. h,
j\ji\ abrdr (pi. of J^), just men, holy, pious,
dutiful (to parents), ibrar, victory superiority, a.
\i)j>\ ubrdndy a. to keep in reserve, (same as
ubSmSy, A.
^^^jf IbrdJaniy the patriarch Abraham.
* Ibrahim Adham, name of a pious sovereign that for-
merly reigned at Ba/&&. a.
^j>\ abrad, colder, most or very cold. a.
(jkdJ^ abraSf leprous, a.
'ij\ abrdk or ^Ji^ abrak, m. talc, mica, a,
\^\ ^WTffT ubamd, n. to be kept in reserve,
to remain over. A.
\
J^
( 3 )
^T
^^/^\ dbraHJan,}B, bracelet, an ankle orna-
\:J^j>^ ahranjln,) ment of gold or silver, p.
j^\ abrik, f. the eye-brow, ahru par girth
Monii, a. to frown, p.
j^j> I abru^ f. honour, character, renown, ele-
gance ; the nume of a poet. dhr^-utarnH, a. to dUho-
Dour, disgrace. abrU-oar-bSd-dendt a. to lose one's
own character, or destroy that of another, ahru-dentt
a. to bestow honour or reputation on any one, or to
sarrender or lose one's own. abru^eZt a calumniator,
o^rv-mi, f. slander, calumny, abru-kamt, a. to treat
widi respect. ahru-Uni^ a. to take away one's cha-
racter or reputation, p.
^U|3l ab-rawanf m. a very fine kind of mns-
Im or ganse, which when spread out on the grass is
■sid to have been scarcely Tisible. The art of manu-
laetming this stair is now lost p.
^djuAa-birodh, m. qaietness, tranqnillity. «.
i^^jj}^ vfNlOfV«lf) a-Wroc?Aim,1 quiet,tran-
^^^Jl;>} vf^illfl a-hirodht, J quil. *.
B^\ abrOf m. the outside of a garment; same
as abrd, p. [jewels, he t,
^jt^ abarhan (vide ^^^)y m* ornaments,
(C^3 cihrif clouded, variegated, abrt kofi^az,
a kind of thick and shining paper douded, (from
Cishmir). p,
y^jA ab-rezy a pot for sprinkling water, such
as a gardener's ; used also in baths for pouring water
over the body. p. [ing sUk. p.
jji>lj>\ abresham (also abresham), m. sew-
^^^L^j>\ abreshmiy silken, made of silk, p,
^ jt ibrHiy m. an ewer, a water-pot. a.
j^iyf>\a5ar-£2Aa(ar,coarse,rough,common. ^
.jL-ii' abi'Zar^ water of gold; white wine. p.
\yij Ui^t obi ztddlf m. pnre limpid water. p,a.
I^\ww^€hba$, powerless, without choice, s.
JLipI abtal, m. a vineyard, a garden, p.
AJUiJi abistOf pregnant (a woman), with
yoong (an anfanal), new-born (a child). The forms
abUt, a^w/on, and abUtan are given in Gilchrist, p.
^i^)\ abistagty also abistantf &c. f. preg-
- nancy, p. [dotfaes. t.
^j00»y\ ^mR a-basan, naked, without
(2^^ ^rf^lV^ a-bisanf without desire, in-
diflbvent. t>
\lmJ\ IWIRn tibamaf n. to rot, putrefy. A.
(jis\^«M>\ liftl(<41ll or vf^miH a-biswatf m.
want of confidence, distmstfttlness. s. [trustfuL «.
i^\y>\ a'biswM,abiifvd$in,€^ntwadnt,d\^
•uLij) vbmna* a. to cause to rot. A.
^^ \ * Mrom this time. A.
^ c-^i ab-ie, J
j3^ lJ^^ a5-«6 dur, is an expression of those
wbor after describing a past misfortune, pray to be
presenred from, a repetition of it ; q. d. Far be it
frum us ! A. p.
\i»>\ ab'shdr, m. f. a waterfall, cascade, ca*
taract. p.
(jmUmil^I ab^shinaSy the lead-man, or per-
son who takes the soundings in a ship, a pilot p,
jyi» i^ \ db i 8?ior, m . brackish or sal t water, p.
^jy^ Vif^t ab^tthora or dbi-shora, m. water
cooled artificially by means of a solution of salt-
petre ; iced sherbet p.
^^^1 abshold (Dakh.), same as abskora. p,
iJl}jJL>\ a-biiheh or t,^UAV>\ abihhek, m.
sprinkling-water, which the H Indus (after pronouncing
certain prayers over it) use for cleansing tl^eir per-
sons, ana other utensils used In sacrifice, holy water ;
accession to a throne, inauguration, y. abhithek. s.
XiAi\ iibsdr (pi. ofj^ai)^ views, looks; per-
ception, understanding, a.
JUa>l ibtcUf m. abolition, act of destroying
or annihilating, reiuting. a. [vain, 8tc. a.
i}ji^y abtal, comp. more vain or fruitless, very
d\jo\ aVdd (pi. of J^), distances, divarica*
tions. a.
Sm>\ ah* ad, more distant, very far. a. [tale, p.a,
CJjLS' \mf>\ ahi ^ashraty wine, semen gent'
l£>1 ibia^ ra. confirmation, establishment, pre*
servation, rendering permanent a.
^\ ab'hd, ab-ke, and ab-ht, of or belonging
to the present time, from db, h,
j6j\ db'hdr, m. a distiller (particularly of
spiritaous liquors) ; a water-carrier, a sprinkler ; a
wine-merchant,or seUer of spirituous liquors ; a drinker
of wine. p.
(C.\^t ab-kdrif f. the business of a distiller;
revenue derived from a duty levied on distilleries,
also on houses for the sale of spirituous liquors,
eating-houses, houses of entertainment, &c.
UK>3 9WWI«fl ubkdnd, a. to cause one to
yomit h. [ing. h.
{j^^ TnWTT^ vbhdfh f. the act of vomit-
cIL^^wf^ra a-biktj hidden, unintelligible, s,
lI*:? cJ^\ wRt^lOga a-biht ganit, f.
arithmetic of unknown quantities ; algebra. «.
^jS \^\ db'kashf a drawer of water ; db'
kathit act of drawing or carrying water, p.
\m\ 9WHI ubaknd, n. to vomit, h.
j$y (^1 a6t-Aau|ar, m. nectar, p. a.
^tx\}\ H^f^llft abkeshlj without fruit,
** barren (tree), f «
j^iJol db'guzdi*, a ford, a ferry ; an express, p.
j6Jj\ db-guzar, acanal or channel for water, p.
Atd L*^t dbigarm, warm water, a hot-bath. p.
■ •• *iy ^\ dbi goshtf soup, gravy, broth, p.
^S ^.>t dbi gohar, water of pearls, pure
limpid water, p.
j^ \mm>\ db-gir, a receptacle for waten a
pool, pond, ditch ; a weaver's brush, p.
b2
lilbT
( 4 )
^^
&jjJC>t abginaf m. a mirror, looking-glass,
a drinking-glass ; wine ; a diamond, p,
^y>\ ^V^ a-baly weaky withoat strength or
power s.
^\ "WWgn a-hala, f. weak, powerless; a
woman, s.
Uj^\ IR^nn a-balapa, m. weakness,
frailty. *. [to arrive, a.
^^\ ibtd^^ ro. conveying, sending, causing
l>^\ a^^lHI ubldnay a. to causn to boil,
(by the hands of another) ; to boil any thing so at to
be fit to eat ; to cook. h. [lity. «.
(^5b.\ ^VY^T^ Orhdl^^f f. weakness, debi-
^\ ahlakf piebaldj black and white, party-
coloured, a. [starling, a.
\£!b\ dhlaka. m. a bird of the maina kind, a
K^^>\ lrf%^ a-bilamb, m. quickness, di-
ligence. «.
Ub^ ^fW9«n ubalndy n. to boil orbubble up. A.
^^\ abltij (also aMucA), sugar-candy, p.
«b^ abiktf m. a blister, p. [pox, a bubo. p.
f^S>i ^«JjT ab%la,i farang, m. the French
dh\ ablahf foolish, silly, ignorant, bashful, a.
^^^\ ablahtj f. folly, silliness, a.
^) irw^ abaU^ f. a row, a range, a con-
" tinuouB line, s,
i^\ ^inrsft a-balij weak, powerless, s.
^j-jJ^\ iblis, the devil, Satan, a.
^^\ ibn, ro. a son, a child ; ibnu-s-sabil, a son
of the road, a traveller; thnu-l-gfiflraz^ a selfish per-
son ; ibixurl'g\aih. one of whom little is known, a
parvenu, a.
\jS\ dbna, (pi. of ^^\)son8; people; tribes, a.
{^jJc^\ vfVlHra a-binas, m. safety, s.
^^U>^ a-binasif safe, entire, free from loss. *.
05J^ ^1 ibfi'ul'Waktj a time-server, o.
<imA»> ^U^^ abna,ijins, pi. companions, com-
rades, equals ; those of the same rank, quality, or
species, n. abna,e dahr, or abna^/e rozgar, sons of the
time, contemporaries, a. p.
j6s>\^ff^^a'bindu, without point or dot. s,
tJSiJ (..i/r ibi nuirOf m. quicksilver, p, a.
(^^yj| abnus, m. ebony, p.
^baJj»l abniisi, made of ebony. ^.
a. •
J^\ ^ripft flftni, f. the earth, world, s
""j v-^T ah-nai, m. the straight tube of a
" ^uika, on which the chillam is fixed, p,
^^\ irfrfil a-binai, m. wantonness, pert-
ness. t. [tulant. «.
c1ajjj\ ^rfinrVif a-bimt, wanton, pert, pe-
y>\ abUf m. father; the word is frequently
used as the first member of a man's name or epithet,
thus, abH-l-bashar, the father of the human race, Adam.
abu-bakr, the &theivin-law and first successor to Mu-
hammad. abU'turabt *AlI, the son-in-law of Muham-
mad. abu-l-fiKfl, the name of the secretary to the
Emperor Akbar, aburjahl^ the name of an uncle of
Muhammad, noted for his stubbornness, ahu huriura,
one of the companions of Muhammad, a^u-'o/t nnd^
a celebrated sage and physician, commonly known in
Christendom as Avioenna. abu -foMoarit, the aas, lit.
the father of horsemen. abu-baJcr, the name of an
atabak prince to whom Sa*di dedicated his Gulistan.
tUfu-nafTt the name of the minister of the last men-
tioned prince, a.
L*^ly\ abwab (pi. of L*^^), doors, gates,
chapters, sections ; in the revenue language of India
the word means almost any kind of cesses, imposts,
and charges levied by the officials of government, a.
'^^^ ^V^jVL a-bu;h, stupid, without under-
standing, t. [comprehensible. A.
V^yf V^VSJ a-bvjhdj not understood, in-
>Jy^ ^V^fv^ a-bodht m. ignorance, stupidity.
adj. ignorant, stupid ; puzzled, perplexed, t,
8X^^y^\ nWiM'IMf a-6o^-^am^a,1 income
iuujbi3y^ ^njhnfhl a-bodhanxya^ J pre-
hensible, unintelligible. «.
Jy^ ^Pft^ a-bol, silent h, [to tilenoe. K
'^^\ ^rftl^ a-boldj disposed or accustomed
a6U J s^\ ab 0 dana, water and grain, food
and drink, p. [mate. p,iL
\^j L^\ db 0 hawd, f. atmosphere, air, cli-
^\ ^rfW abhi, a particle denoting priority
in time or place, prefixed to Sanskrit words, «.
^^ ^ ibh or ibha, m. an elephant, ibha-
pdlak, the keeper of an elephant t.
K^l IBPn dbhd, f. light, splendour, beauty. $.
j\^\ IBW!^ a-bhdr, light, of little weight, s.
j\^\ ^MTT tibhdr, m. swelling, tumefaction,
plumpness, h.
^j\^\ VHR«n ubkdmd, a. to raise up, to
excite, to persuade, to plump up. *. [steal. A.
Uj'l^^ VWTHT ubhdrnd, a. to take away, to
;_ji*l^T W>ITO dbhds, T m. a preface, a
^jil^jT ^smm dbhdsh, J preamble, an in-
troduction, &C. f. [misfortune, ill-luck. #.
kl/l4^< iwm a-bkdg^ also a-bhagya, m.
\i\A>\ wnn Orbhagdy also a^bhaginl and
a-Mo^l, unfortunate, destitute. «.
Jl^^ ^HiT^ ahhdl, m. a cloud, h.
^\ ibhdm, m. the thumb ; suspicion, am-
biguity ; covered, concealed, unknown, a.
131^^ TWT^ ubhdndf a. to alarm, disturb, k.
^\^\ ^R^ini a'bhd,Oj m. absence, non-exist-
ence, want; as in this proverb, raja keghar men, kva
motiyoU ka abha.oX In there a want of pearls in the
raja's house? t.
\
w
(
5
)
ci^
jU^^ nfNtll^ abhtbady m. act of kissing
t^ feet or of wonhipping, on obeisance ; also an in-
nlt. «. [as abhibad. s.
^Ij4^\ n(WHI((«f> abhibddan, m, the same
Iflftl^nr ahhibhuta, subdued, do-
over. i.
if]j^^ v(Wll|l| abkipra^f in. sentiment, in-
teatiofli, opinion, design, wish, puxpose ; the main pur-
port of a book, &C. s.
v£^^ vf^snr abhijit, m. the 2l8t nak-
akaira, or lunar asterism ; the 8th mukurt, or division
ofthedajr. «. [spell causing death or disease, s.
j\^ v(h^K abhichar^ m. a charm or
^U«34^^ lri^lVT«r abhidhan, m. a dictionary.
Striictlj speaking, it denotes a list of the substantives
of the Sanskrit language, such as the '* Amara Ko-
sha," kc s.
j^\ WH abhra, m. the sky, a cloud, s.
\^\ THH ubkrd, unladen (as a cart or
boat). A. [till it run over. A.
U];4;\ VHTT^ ttbhrdndf a. to fill a vessel
<J^j^\ wm abhrak, m. talc, mica. s.
mJj^^ abhrahl, made of talc or mica. $.
2j^\ ^MTf a-bharam, without respect, s,
fviv^t VPT^ ahharanf m. jewels, oma-
ments, decoration ; also abhivan, wiUi the initial vowel
short. s«
0;^1 V^TT^ ttbhamUf n. to overflow. A.
fji^T ^nHV a5Aa«, little, few. <•
I^L^t wf^^BlftW abhisdrikaf also a&At-
jorl and oAAwarmi, £ (a woman) going to an assigna-
tioii with her |over, a lewd woman. $.
il^S^L^\ nP^niS abhUkihta^ installed, bap-
tised, anointed to oiBce, enthroned, t.
i^XxL^\ vfWwV abhishek, ro. bathing,
anofaiting, rojal unction ; a religioitf ceremony oon-
slsdng in sprinkling a person with the water of the
GmgesL s.
i^i^\ Wm ubhak, m. a bear. A.
Cl^^\ V^vflK a-bhahtif f. disregard, want
of desire, indiiference, unbelief. 9.
^'^^i\ a-bhaktimdnf unbelieving, indiffe-
tent to. s.
(jm^)L4^\ vP^c^I^ abhilath tin, ^nd abhilwtka,
£ wiahi desire ; (generallj written abhildkh), t.
,^^1^) w5i9pA abkildshi, wishing, de-
"ririiig, longing for. s. [sire, t,
«^|^>4>1 abhUdhh or abhildkhd, m. wish, de-
«o^^^ ^ifilfPf abhimanf m. pride, haugh-
tiness, self-conceit, s.
albater-ion. s. [arrogance, t.
U3\^\ nfiwnnrT abhimanatd, f. pride,
^U^\ abkimdni or abhimdnyaf proud.
C»s(^>^ ^^^nf abhimaiy consented to, ap-
proved of, cliosen, agreed, accepted, t.
\"'i^^}\ ^fW<nniT abkimatatd or abhimattdy
f. desire, love. s.
'd^*^}^ ^rf^l^ £!dAtmt<AA, present, before, s,
^^C^>^ ^fiwUKT abhimukhatd, f. presence,
proximity. «.
jA^^ ^BfWff^ abhinav, new, quite new. «.
i>\^^t nfHill^ a&Atvo^t, m. abusive lan-
guage, s. [stration. s.
^«>\^^ nfH^I^vf abhivddan, m. bow, pro-
O^t V^ a-bhutf non-existent, s,
^^\ WHtif a-bkoj, also a-hhajya, unfit to
^eat, not eatable, s. [fasting. «.
(jrj^^ ^HHt^ a-bkqjif not having eaten,
^*tfj4>l ^RT)7^«f o^Aux^ein, m. ornaments,
jewellery, finery. «. (Commonly written in the Per-
sian characters as follows) :
^^^^5^ I dbhukhan, m. jewels, ornaments. «.
dJ^f w4tn U'bkog, unfit for use, unpos-
sessed, s.
uy^^ fP* a^Ai^n, hitherto, yet. h.
^^^\ ^inrt flft-Ai, even now, just now. A.
/1^\ ^tlH^ a-bkayy without fear, fearless, a.
r^^^ ^^ ttbhaya, both (used in Sanskrit
** phrases.) [yellow myrobalan. «.
Va^^ wnn abkaydy f. name of a flower, the
(^U^f WS^n^ abhyds, m. practice, medi-
tation, study, the frequent repetition of a thing in
order to fix it on the memory, i.
^m>Vj^\ W<nift abhydsiy studious, praotis-
** ing, repeating, s,
C^U^\ ^HiilTnir ahhydgatj m» a guest, a
visitor; arrived. «.
JuA^f ygfifim a^^Aaya-pa^ra, 1 m.assurance
^tjk^f VMU^M abhayanldn, r of safety or
^l^^^ ^RVHRT^ abkaya-vdk,) protection,
an amnesty, s. [nnalarmed. a.
CIaa^^ V^Av a-bhita, fearless, undaunted,
C1aA(^>\ wAfir a-bhiti, f. fearlessness, s*
0««AJL^\ VMnfmA abhtpstt yXloYedf wish-
vJLAa^,)^ ^mf)V abhtshta, J ed for. s.
^^\ abhtch (dakh.), same as a&Ai, now,
^ just now
iXA^f H^ a*^A^,1 united, fastened toge-
^x^\ ^V^ a-bhewyj ther, known, cele-
brated, s.
jk^l inWtr a&Air, m. a cow-herd. $.
^T a&i, of or belonging to water, aquatic,
** * watery, moist, humid, p*
fj^\ %[^ absy an interjection of vocation
** * expressive of soom, as Sirrah ! h.
ii<
( 6 )
I
^Jf\ abiy now (sometimeB used for alhht). h.
CJ^\ ahyat (plur. of CiaJJ), houses, (and
more usual) distichs, venes. a.
jljL>l dlhyar, m. a waterer, a sprinkler. p\
(jfjW I ah-ydrtf f. irrigration ; a kind of thin
, "linen cloth ; a species of dove. p.
j^\ ^nAlf a-bij, grain that does not ger-
^minate. *. [able. «.
jS\ 'W^ a-ber, f. delay; late, unseason-
jj\ wrfix abtr, m. red powder used at the
holt Saturaalia. i. [shining, t
{,jaxj\ abyaZf white, very splendid or
UJ>\ ^V^ apa^ a Sanskrit particle ; prefixed
to words it denotes inferiority, privation, separation.
It is much used in compound words from the San-
skrit, as apadan, m. taking away, the ablative case In
grammar ; apdng, m. the outer comer of the eye ;
apabhasha, f. the vulgar tongue ; also applied to the
language of foreigners ; apabhcaiksh, f. nngrammatical
language ; apttchay^ m. loss, diminution ; apa^abd,
m. vulgarisms, slang; apakrishty worthless, little, vile;
apakarmay m. a baa action, misconduct ; apamrityu,
f. sudden death, dying without an^ disease ; apmady m.
censure, blame ; apavddi, censorious ; apaharia, m. a
robber, a thief; apaharany m. seizing forcibly, carry-
ing off; i^MhnaVp ra. concealment t.
lJ\ 71| upa, a Sanskrit particle, denoting
vicinity, or resemblance in an inferior degree, as upor
vedoy tne sub^eda or minor vedtt.
c->l ygjm dp, pron. self, yourself, used in-
stead of the personal pronoun of the second person
by an inferior when adcbressing his superior, h.
A
dp, m. water, s.
bT wnn dpdy f. an elder sister j self. h.
c^U^ W^nV a-;pap, guiltless, without crime, s.
t->l 4— ^t dp-dp, m. selfishness, egotism, h.
Jb\ ^m^ a-pdtr, unfit, unworthy. 8.
^j^«ib^ ^nn^Pf apdddn, m. taking away;
the ablative case in grammar, s.
tjii^\^ "^Pn^If updddn, m. cause, motive, s,
Jbt>b\ wmn upddhf f. violence, injury, in-
justice. 8.
J^^\j\ ^^nf^ upddhi,m.& virtuous reflection;
deception, disguise ; a nickname, t.
^»ib\ ^rm^ upddhi, violent, unjust. «•
(^Ub,>b^ ^^n«rra upddhydy, m. a spiritual
" preceptor, a.
bUlbi^b) ^muiim tipa(/%a^a, 1 f.aninstruc-
^bjb^b\ ^nmnift upddkydyt, > tress, the
[TUjbtib^ gmmi^ upddhydnt,} wife of a
^spiritual preceptor. «.
jb\ ^niK a-pdr, boundless, excessive. 8.
jb\ ipdr, thyme, wild marjoram, p.
«J^A»^b\ ^qifSir Mp5r;t*, acquired, gained. <•
^^jb\ inr^ updrjan,m. acquiring, gain-
ing. *.
bjb\ >nn¥^ updrnd, a. to root up, extir-
pate, eradicate. «.
(j*>b^ V^TfT upd8, m. a fast, hunger. 8*
Iw^b^ T^^n^ updsd, hungry, one who fasts, s,
{JjXmAA TOnni updsakf a worshipper, a
servant s.
U**»b^ 9mil«1l updsand, f. reverence, wor-
ship, attendance ; v. to reverence, t.
^rf^bl ^Tinft ttp5<i, serving, worshipping. «.
euutfb) vm^ upo^a, worthy of reverence. 8.
9jJm\A IRIITYR apdshraya, helpless, desti-
tute, without shelter. 9.
\jy^\ ^Tipi a-pa^, raw, unripe, undressed. «.
^\jk^A>\ ^MIWM updkhydn, m. an old
story, a legend. «. [laying. »,
,4Jy3b\ 7^T9^ updlambhy m. abuse; de-
^b^ vnH apdn, m. emission of wind
(backwards), i.
bbf 9^T«n updnd, a. to create, produce,
earn, adopt, contrive. A.
(.L^bl ^nniF opdng, m. the outer corner of
the eye, a sectarial mark on the forehead ; adj. maimed,
crippled. apS.ng'darshant m. a side glance, a leer, a
wink, s,
jW ^^TW upd,o, m. remedy, redress. 8,
^\>\ ^sm^^a-pdvan, defiling, polluting. 8.
^bf VMIi^lf apdhaj, lazy, cripple ; a per.
^ son who never TisitB any one. s, [preparation, a.
{j\>\ wmn upde, m, remedy, plan, scheme,
(/bt Wfm o^p^y^> injurious, destructive. 8,
^b^ TJ^rnft updyl, contriving, remedying. 8.
(^U)\ tnWT^ apabdd, ro. complaint, accu-
sation, s. [<ui accuser. «.
(Ci^Vo^ VMCH^*) apabddi, m. a complainant,
fyi\ ^f^f^^ a-pabUr or a-pavitr, impure,
imdean. s. [ness, Impurity. «.
bjCf)^ ^ilffVin a-pabitrata, f. unclean-
/imJj\ Wim apabca, also VU?^ apaba-
9hy<h absolute, independent, s.
/j;Aj^ TTTf upaban, m. a grove, an arti-
ficially planted wood or garden. ».
\Jm\^\ ^V^¥(lW\ apabhdskd, f. low, vulgar,
or obscene language. «.
#jt3jAjj\ ^ni49 apabhran8h,\jn, common
(jSto^i ^cni^ apabhansh, J or vulgar
language, imgrammatical speech. «.
;^L>) 9MMIil# upapdtakf m. a great crime,
snc^ as the killing of a cow, atheism, &c. «.
Ouj\ ^infllf upapati, m. a gallant, one
who keeps a woman to whom he is not married. «.
jT imnr or Wnftc) dpat and a^ia^A/, f.
calamity, misfortune. apat-kiUt m. time of distress. «
I
( 7 )
jC^
ilA^I ^vm apta^ true^ tnistworthy. «•
%Z^\ ^S^ftl apaiij f. disgrace, dishonoar. #•
b^t wnr apta, f. qaotienty an equation of
ft device, f •
<i*A:i>^ vmim upatapf in. sickness, pain,
heat «. [ipring, chiWliwii. i.
jl^ W^ alBO ^V^WV a-putVf without off-
\3jiyb^ W^finnr? a-pativratd, an anchaste
woman, a eonrtMaa. $.
•4H^ ^'^^ a-^ia^Ay m. a wrong path, error. « •
f^j^^ ^S^HBR a-patkyaf indigestible, s.
wfi^ V^iQ a-patya^ m. offspring, race. «.
wj) Wirmi a-patiyaf 1 faithless, trea-
j|Ujj\ ^nfiniTO C'patiyara,) cherous. s,
%Z^ ^ni? a^atUp awkward, nncouth. $.
i^iS^^ vmr a^patah one whose hands
end fieet are become useleat, panljtia h,
^^\ '9^Z^ uptaUf 1m. a paste for scoor-
Ua>^ 9^i;pn uptandfj ing the skin when
bathing, k,
U^I^^ V^mt upathna, n. to be tired, or to
be rick of a buiinaai. k. [thechonia. A.
^ V^ni vpajf f* the barthen of a song»
\j\afr\ 'W^mnft fipjana, a. to produce, to
make to grow. K
j>la^ 'V^Hrai upjOfVf fertile^ productive, h.
C^^\ 'amftlir upajit, produced, propa-
gated, t. [exertioo. s.
f^^IoBs^ 9M4ff«l upajatan, m. preparation,
Wnra apajas, m. infamy, disgrace, t.
*^ Vimft apaJM, infamous, unfor-
tunate. «.
Ucf^Ji ^iunn upajnOf n. to spring up, to
grow, to proceed. A.
l^^Aflsr) TmAfnn upajUvikat also V^nA^Pf
t^'iwn, C IiTelihood, means of lining. «.
iffiff^ vmihft upajivt, dependent, liying
j\:f,\ '9^^ft upaeharj m. service, remedy,
practice of phyric, naage. «.
,^ff^ ^mV a-^uchh, without a tail. «.
\a;^) ^ra^Kf a-puchha, f. name of a species
of tree. *. [watte. «.
^yf^ ^V^*TC apaehayay m. loss, detriment,
•VjT wni?f aparf, or W< ^W^ apada, f.
miffortime, calamity, apad'grasta, inTolved in ea-
lamity. $,
U>t "9^ upaddy f. a meeting, a present
made at an intenriew. «.
j;(X>l 9if^ upadraVf m. a portent; vio-
lence, ii^ory. *. [vour. #.
(^«H^ TTV^ upadamkf m. relish, fla-
0\i»«y>\ Tmnn upadhdtu, m. a sort of
inferior mineral, f.
(j<*><3^^ ^^1^ ^pcideSf m. advice, counsel,
exhortation, admonition. # . [adTiaer. «.
^2^«H^ ^M^f^H upadesifif advising, an
(^^5^(H^ "^n^^ tipadesi and upadesak, m.
** an adviser. «.
^\ ITTC cpar, another, a second, opposite, t.
j>\ 'W9!t upar (also inft upari), over,
above, t. [non-acqwsition. t.
(il^^^ ^nnfil Orprdptif f. non-attaiument,
\i>^\ TnnTT uprdtd, m. the west d
VMilf^ll a~pardjit. unerrine, in-
vincible, s.
l2iN>^\ imXlf^rtT a-pardjUdf f. the name
of a twining shrub ; called also koyal, or kawtff&^enfi,
orow's-beak. Clitoria tematea. s.
i£r)j^ VMilvm a-pardjay, m. victory. *.
^T^};)^ VMil^^ fl-paracAtn, modem, re-
cent. $.
t^^)j>^ Wirry aparddh, m. crime, fault. #•
^1^];^^ W^nftpf aparddkin,^^ criminal,
i^^j^ WM<I^ aparddht, J a sinner,
** an offender. «.
JU>^ "Wnsn uprcU, over, above. (2.
^]j^ Vin9 t<j7ra2a, m. aid, assistance.
aprd^ karna, a to take one's part, to protect, stickle
for. A. [wards. A.
C^];^ VHPil uprdnt, after which, or after-
{Sj^)j^ VlimO fiprawari, quarrelsome,
wrangling. A.
^^\^\ ^Wny apardkna, m. the third
pahar; afternoon. *.
\^j>\ mum a-prabhdp f. darkness, dulness,
want of splendour, t.
^Jfb^^ milVme^ a-paripda, f. deviation
** from established custom, f .
c^iA3^^ mnny a-^atdp, m. want of acute-
ness, of power, or of fortune, s.
^^Vy^ VHfll^ a-pratdpi, blunt, powerless,
*** unnnrtunate. s.
\ib«3jjJj^ mrf^rhn a-^atibandkd, m. an
undispttted inheritance, s.
IaI13j\ ^raftrer a-pratishthd, f. want of
respedlabUity. «. [ipro*ya**J, q. v.) i.
i^dj} mwn a-praiaktky secret (property
Ia) j\ ^nnn a-prathdy f. deviation from
custom; secrecy. «.
CAJLyt VinAir a-pratit, without credit. #.
^x^j>\ ^mrfhrt a-prafitl, f. want of con-
fldence or of credit, mistrust *.
ii^j>^ ^WOTI a-pratyahsha, invisible,
not obvious to the eye. «.
J>^
( 8 )
i^^j^ WITFni a-pratyay, m. distrust, unbe-
"lief. s. [tnutfuL t.
^«-j5^^ Vnn^1 a-pratt/at/i, doubtful, mis-
*y^j>} WU^TOl Orprachand, without dig-
nity, not strong, s. [trial or proof, s.
^^j^ VMr<^l a-parichchha, f. want of
^^\jbi^^\ winvnf orprtulkan, little, mean,
powerless, subordinate, not chief. «.
ij^*j^ VQ4 apars, in. the state of a Hindu
after bathing previous to worship or to eating, during
which it is unlawful for him to touch anj one. Le-
prosy, from Arab, abrof. uparas, m. a kind of red
chalk; bitumen; a subordinate flavour.
(>U^f ^nrm^ a-^rasad, m. disapprobation,
disfifivour. s.
i^d\Mi>j>\ VMI^ a-pragddt, that which is
not presented to the Deity. «.
tkd>iMj>\ mvfi^ a-prasiddhj unknown, hid-
den, not celebrated. ».
{j^j>^ Winm a^rasannaf disagreeable, dis-
satisfied, t. [nate. i.
{^j>\ inr?^ a-purtuk^ impotent, effemi-
O^ Vv^ VIFSIiTV a-^akdsh, m. that which
is hidden or obscure. «.
(JLt!^^ WffVli? a-prakat, unmanifested, not
apparent, s.
^ij>} 9V<cJ&l uparld, superficial, the outside
of a cloth or raiment (opposed to the lining), h.
{^^^^ VWM a-praman, without proof, un-
true, s. [tic, without authority, t.
i^\iCjA VHHiPuI^ a-pramanik, unauthen-
ajlSU^I ^miTTI^r a-pramdnya, want of proof
or of authority. «. [finite. «.
jbAj>\ llM<mi. a-param-pdr, boundless, in-
CLf^j)\ W^fcfHw a-parimit, unmeasured,
nnlimited. «.
U^^ 9'Mi«il itpama, m. a scarf, a covering, k.
*/!?/ jffV^^ flMI.«fT^ WT3T^ uparwdfi tar-
wajt £ surfeit, mort de chien, cholera morbus, h.
c^jjt ^vnr^ op-rifp,m. self, self-formed,
the Deity. Dakh. strange, wonderful, rare. A.
>i)j|^\ T^rdv fiparodh, m. partiality, sup-
port, favour, kindness, s.
l^ • j\ ^mQ^I upraunchdy m. a towel or
aoth for wiping the body. a4). superficial h.
{jl^/^ Wirtbf a-pratntiy unskilful ; apra-
vlnatdj f. want of skill or of experience. 9.
^jj\ vfin a-pWy, hated, disliked, un-
fHendly. s. [dislike, t.
C-A>;>^ wrftfic a-priti, f. enmity, hatred,
\JiJSjj>\ VMO^I a-parihshdy f. want of trial
or proof, an insufficient trial of any thing. 9.
^j>\ ^rt^T a-prenif m. want of love, enmity,
* hatred. .«.
ciJbJ
►5>^ ^ni'IT! uparndy n. to be rooted out,
to be pulled out ; to be skinned. K
^j>\ ViTftn aparnd, n. to come to hand. d.
{j»*>\ wm dpas, pron. recip. themselves,
one another; hence kindred, brotherhood, fellowshipw
Spa9 mei^ rahnd is applied to signify adultery, Ac A.
^J»»^ ^nro upas, f. stink, staleness, putre-
iiiction, rottenness. A.
gg/uo^ VPI^ upastri, f. a concubine. «•
^^jLj^ T^FT upasth, m. f. the organ of
generation of males or females. «.
O^Jum^^ 9M(V<IiI upasthit, ready, present,
at hand, arrived. 9.
^;«M>t V^B^ apsard, f. a female dancer in
the court of Indra. «.
i^J|M.O^ 7^1^ upasarga^ m. a particle or
prepcMition ; a portent or natural phenomenon, s.
jUmJ^ V^RRTC apasmdr, ro. the epilepsy. «•
UmJ\ 9iir9<TT upasndf n. to become musty,
to rot. h.
0>,y^\ Wfm apanavyaj ro. the right side
(or half) of the body ; a^j. opposite, contrary. «.
>*«»^^^ 9M9IIM upashdstrUf m. sciences
connected with or derived from the shSstra. «.
diA^l^f 4M^II«ff upcuihdnta, calm, pacified,
appeased. 9. [or tranquil. 9.
^H>\ 4IM^|l*ril upashdnfi, one who is calm
djJi*A ^(^^g^ apashabd, m. wind broken
backwards ; a disagreeable sound. 9.
<J1ax£;j\ llur>Mfl a-puskpit, without flowers
(a tree or plant), that does not bear flowers, not in
flower. 9. [lean. 9.
viLA^\ yxn apashtf hidden, secret ; a-pusht,
^2^^^ VM^I^H apaskakun, m. any unlucky
omen or portent, also aptuakun. 9.
J^ Tif^ upashamy m. patience,calmne88. s.
dih\ VW a-paky or VIH a-pfl^A, unripe. *.
-rK im^\ ^rnniiW dp-kdj, 1 attending to
^j>\iti-.il WWUft dp'kdjt,) one's own
** business, attending to one's own affairs. #.
Mj\ ^nnirPC apakdvy m. a hindrance, detri-
ment, injury. 9.
JiS\ TiniTT upakdr, m, favour, kindness,
protection. «. [log. t.
^c.K>\ 9U4i'l^ tt;?«Aari, beneficent, aid-
^j^ '9^'fWtlM updkdrak, m. a friend, a
protector. 9.
l^\ VTiinn a-pahtd, f. immaturity. «.
iJLnM»Jj\ ^nrn apakrUhta, bad, inferior,
deteriorated. «.
f^ij^ 7mm upakraniy m. deliberate c
^ mencement of an undertaking ; a stratagem. 9,
j^jij\ yn^A apakarm, m.
• worthy action. ».
com-
a mean or un-
iJii\
( 9 )
^^
^2^^ >m^Q upahararij m. the insignia
of rojBlty ; mwoB, materials. «•
^jSii\ wm^ a-paksh, without wings, with-
out aaristance or protectloii. «.
ii,?«K>>^ HM'H^i^Jl apakalanPf m. an indelible
«.
iZ*M ir^TV upagatf promised, agreed. $.
^^^ T^Vf upagrahf m. a prisoner, a man
or animal in conflnement. <.
^Cj\ T^PUT upagam, m. agreement, promise,
* approach. «. [dons itone, a jewel. «.
^ "99 upal, m. a rock, a stone; a pre*
^f ^ngt upla, m.acakeofdriedcowdnng. A.
y^\ Wtwn dplav, m. bathing, ablution, s*
CaJl>\ 7i|f^ upaltpta, plastered, smeared
over. #.
ilJ^I wni^a;'/«^,bathed,8prinkled(upon)$
m. an initiatfid houeeholder. #.
1>\ wq^V apalajjf 1 impudent, immo-
^«iBil vif^^vO apalajjifj dest, shameless, f.
IsH' VM<#VII apalajjd, f. impudence, shame-
leaiaeaa. «. [omen or bod sign. «.
f^j^fHt VM<#1I|^ apalachchhanj m. a bad
(2;Af^' 9M^V|4a upalachhan (properly wpa-
lofaAon^ m. a figure of speech, an elliptical ezpres-
sioB, a qrneedodie. s.
I
ndons appeanmoe, unlnckj. #.
jb^ ^sn aplav, m. bathing, ablution. #.
A^ >n9^ upA, f. smaller kind of cakes of
- oow-dnng. h,
\_y^y\ tnF^ i(pal077,m.smearing,pla8tering. t.
«JfAb\ 9M^M^ upalepan, m. act of smearing,
piutering with cow-duog. «.
U>t ^niTT t/j><7fna, f. comparison, simile, that
thing to which another is likened. «. [last «.
ioW^ Tint tfpaman, m. simile, &c. as the
i»X^\ WWTf apamdn, m. disgrace, an af-
firaot. #. [graced, s
\Zfj\^\ vq^lfHIl opamant^, degraded, dis-
fi\^^ HMHH^ apamdm, or WWW a/?a-
* sMiiya, dlsgrBoed, abased. «. [likeness, t.
iZj^\ 7i|Mir tijMZint^t, f. resemblance,
fjj^ iRmv apamrityUf f. an unnatural
or untimely death. «.
/j;>T ^HHR fl;?an, pron. recip. self. A.
/o>T tnm dpanna^ afflicted, gained or ac-
quired ; one who comes to another for shelter. «.
U)\ ySKl apnd, m. 1 pron. of or belonging
J>\ inft apnl, f. J to self, apm gd,ona,
to sing one's own praises, to egotize. A.
UU>\ ivmnn apnand, a. to make a thing one^s
own» to convert to one's own use. k. [kindred. A.
4J1a^.U>^ minnf aprutt/at, f. family relations,
Ul>^ iniTlT apanpa or apampd, m. one'*s
self. Used only in the accusative, as opoilpa 6ociana,
to guard or protect one's sel£ h.
«^jjj\ v4^ a-panthf m. a wrong road, or
bad road, a devious track ; heresy. «.
^jAIo^ inhft a-pantht, one who has lost
** his way, devious, heretical, a heretic.
A«m1>^ wfHM^f upaniskad, m. sacred texts or
extracts from the Vedas. «.
c£ajI>1 VT^fVnV dpafUkf m. an emerald. 9»
vlX^ ^^3F ^P^^f ™* ^ ^i^<^ ^^ musical
instrument, s. [a4|. wicked, void of merit, t,
ih>} ^fJlV opunya^ m. uncharitableness ;
^^ ^TTtPV upanaya, 1m. the initiation
^;|^^ 9M«1<I^ upanayanfj of the three first
classes of Hindus; investiture with apeculiar thread
or card worn over the left shoulder. Vide Wilson, s.
jfCjujf V^^ upanetraf m. spectacles, glasses
for the eye. #.
4H^ V^IV apunya, m. uncharitableness. «•
i^^^fw^n^apat^a^, m. complaint, reproach,
accusation, s.- [accuser, s.
{^^^y>^ VMMKt^ apavadi, m« a complainer,
(ji*)^t 9*^^711 vpavdiy m. fasting, a fast. «.
<^^^t VM^KaI upavdsi, m. one who fasts. «•
Oj^\^ra?ra-pi^ childless; undutiful (child), s*
y^^ ^rvfrw a-pavUra, unclean, defiled. $•
^^ IRf^nnn a-pavitratd, f. uncleanness,
filth. «.
dL>^\ a/>t2;, pure, unadulterated. <2.
Cll>^\ ^r^^nv apiujahf ungodly, irreligious. «.
auL>^\ V^9r opijya, that which is not
wonJiipped, or not a proper object of worship. «.
^<^^ ^Mfqui upavfdyd, f. profane science,
(opposed to sacred). <.
H^^^ W^G^ a-pur5, new, unheard of, ad*
mirable, uncommon, remarkable, s. [ardly. t.
{j!*j^ ^fl^hs^ a-paurush, unmanly, cow-
^iLf^y>\ ^nn4 apavarg, m. liberation, deli-
verance, emancipation, s.
UJ^ ^H^ a-pum, m. a fraction ; adj. not
foU, incomplete, apum^cal, premature, untimely. «.
\:6.^\ ir^#RT a-pumatd, f. incompleteness, jr.
fj>j^ Vni%i! upavaman, m. a minute
description, s. [rslleled, eminent, unheard of. «.
tmj^\ ^in^ a-purva, unprecedented, unpa-
(jMy\ ^^^ftr^ upavish, m. a narcotic. «.
(j^^ ^i|^ upavan, m. a grove, an artifi-
cially-planted wood. «.
^<
( 10 )
\
CaJ>^1 T^^ upavit, m. the brahminical
thread, t,
i^^ ^n^ vpavedf m. the ParinaB, &c. q.d
depending on, or derived (springing £rom) theYeda. s.
0^l|^^ 4 M^lll upahds, m.laughter^fuDySport.^.
^]j^^ ^Vmcr^n aphrana, a. to feed one so
that hifl belly swell ; met. to slve one (money, &c.) to
the utmost extent of his desire. Also used in a
neuter sense, h.
^)j^^^ ^npii apkrd,t,f. gluttony, a surfeit, h.
^jti^ Vniix apaharid, m. a robber, a plun-
derer. «. [ing, purloining.
{*)j^ W^f^ apaharan, m. act of plunder-
^;4i^ Wi|C«!T apkamdj n. to swell out (the
beUj); to gormandise, to eat to satiety; to become
very rich. h.
^j^^ ^snfftjn aphariyd, f. a subdiyision of
the caste or tribe called abhtr or ahir, q. v. h.
J4i^ ^Vi|l9 a-phal, fruitless, barren.^ s.
CJi4^\ WQ^^ a*phalitf not in fruit, s.
^^^^ VicT^ill a'phaliia, f. barrenness, non-
productiveness, s,
Ul^^ Tipn uphatma, n. to boil over. A.
' apahnaVf m. denial,concealment. <>
y^J ^BTTf aphu, \ . . .
..T _ _n__ - I- M- opium. A.
-•A^i WrtSR apAtm,J
^j;J^^V^ a-:pA^, without foam. #. [stinate. *.
tjOA^^ W^i^ aphendd, self-conceited, ob.
^j\ ^ ape, same as dp, self. ap« *on
•* tqjft of one's own accord, spontaneously, h
jj\ ^rfhc a-pir, without pain. «.
(jmJJ^ ^nnn[l apayash, m. infamy, disgrace, s.
t<i^ Wnnft apayaskl, infamous, unfortu-
** nate. s. [qualified, s.
Ca5uo^ ^^V^ upayukta, worthy, fit, proper,
liiuJ^ 11^^ apehhd, f. expectation, hope. s.
CU!;ia.>\ apekshit, expected, waited for, hoped
for. *.* [a4j. expecting, waiting for.
(^JLlioj\ ir^VEir apekshak, m. an expectant ;
^^^iioo^ ^r^^ apeksht, expecting, hoping ;
** an expectant.
^^^\ tl^ apekh, invisible, unseen, s.
l^^^ 'T^^n '^r^l^ upekhd, or upekshd, f.
trick, fraud, stratagem. «.
(j|0^ ^V^{t«T apUn, light, lean. <•
/jjjjf ^v4t«T9 apinas, m. dryness of the
nose, want of smell, a cold. «.
ij^^ V^inft'A upayogt, useful, suitable. «.
/Vh^ ""^ a-|>eya, unfit to drink, forbid-
** den liquor, s,
C^\ 5arf7 ati, a particle denoting excess,
used in compounds, as ati-pdn, m. a drunkard, or one
who drinks to excess; a/i-paraA-rafa,verypowerfiiL «.
ct ^ it, or t^a, here, hither, ^ut,on
uta, there, thither, ^flf itif a word usually
written at the end of books, letters, fieCt denoting
that it is finished, like the Persian expressions, taatdm
thud, xiydda ehi, &c. «.
Ol ivnr af, m. custard apple. Annona
squamosa. A.
bl ^rnn a^a, or Win atd, m. father; a custard
apple. Annona squamosa, p. A.
131 or JUI l^irr t^a, or ^VT^ t^o/^ nowi ut
present, d,
^1 ^CT tffa, this much or many. A.
U1 WT tfffa, that much or many. A.
dJLj\31 atdbahf m. (q. d. dtdbeg, the lord
fiither), a master, teacher, a title given to kings or
prime-ministers ; name of a family who occupied the
throne of Persia from A. D. 1148 to 1264 ; Se^di de-
dicates his Gulistin to a prince of this family, p,
j^\ Vim. utdr, m. descent. utoT'dendf to
bring down ; met to disgrace, dishonour, h.
^131 WKTU utdrdf m. answer; ransom, sel^
devotion ; cast-off or second-hand, h,
{•u^^ WIKJ^ utdran, f. a fragment descent,
disgrace, h,
^j^\ 9AI<.«n utdmd, a. to bring down; to
tear off, cut off, or break off (a portion of any thin^).
lUdre hue, pi. engaged with desperate resolution in
any enterprise (metaphor taken fr^m cavalry, who
dismount to fight on foot, with a determination to
conquer or die), h. * [stances, d,
^Jo\ utdrfidf a. to act according to circum-
^\31 atdWif m. a private tutor. ataHlot pri-
vate tuition, education. /. [on the back, h
^\3\ vrritT utdn (also uttdn), supine, lying
U\3\ Virnn utdnd^ proud, conceited; also
supine. See chit. d. [despatch, h,
Jj^^ Tirn^ utdwalf f. quickness, speed,
^j^l 9AI4<J^I utdivld, m. 1 swift, quick,
jj3^^ Tirn^ utdwli, f. J speedy, A.
^y^S VWI^ atdfi, m. one who sings and
dances gratis, h,
^*^ t ^mnfv<T dttdyinf\ m. a felon, thief,
(3^) ^nwni( dttdyi, J murderer, in-
oendiary. «.
JJj\ nflTTR atibdrf very frequent. *.
j\j51 atbd' (pi. of jf> or g\3) followers,
dependants, itbff and ittibff, following, obeying,
obedience, a.
b^^ VPri^lM atibaktd, m. a great talker,
a babbler, s,
Ja3\ ^rfinr^ atibalf very powerful. «.
X^\ ^»fk»n^ atibhdr, m. a very great or
excessive burden, s.
^^yju3\ ^riir^a^i^^/, frequently, very often, s,
I ^nini a^op, m. sunshine, sunbeams. «.
)
CA^ 9inw utpatf m. Yiolencei injustice^
kgvry. «.
(^U>^lirA<|lil4 atipatakt m. abeinoassin.f.
^^L>\ unmiffd atipdtakt, one who cooi-
** mita a veiy great or heinous sin. «.
(g^^^ 97n?^ utpatant m. plucking out»
enuticadsg. «.
^^VJ>1 ^m^ utpadant m. prodacing. t.
^Vj3^ vtilMH atipan* m. a drunkard; exces*
enuve drinking, inelxiety. «.
iZ^\'WFtNiutp{Uti, utpatt, f. birth* origin, s.
OJt ^nni tt^toptot anxious* excited. «.
tl^^>;^^ Tid^ utprehska, f. indifference,
carelennen ; iUustratioa (ia poetcy, &&). #.
^y^^ "Wf^ utpalf m. a species of the lotus
flower. 1.
^^^ 97IW utpannt produced* gained ; s. m.
prcdnoe. «. Vaguest «-
«^5^ wf\rfi| ah'^Aa or atithU m. a stranger,
^4^5^ Viftn Ortathdt powerless* without au-
tbority. 9,
sj^l WfKVS( atitht/Of 1 hospitable, at-
«M4*>T mrfl^M atithei/a,j tentive to a
goett «. [aoid; Terj pungent «.
^M>Vf>t vfirflw a<t<iAiAfia» sharp* hot* or
^^W vfMlili atijagar, m. the black oor-
kw; a4J. very wakefnl, restleflB. «.
(^^^\ ^rfklfrt a<(;o^* very worthy, $.
(22^ \ ^rfM)% aii^tma. very old, decayed. «•
j^\ ^vfv^R atichar, m. the rapid motion
of a planet firam one lign to another, t,
i3W\ ittikadf m. union* concord* intimate
friendship.' a. [beralitj. «.
^;^<>3\ vOl^lH a^tian, m. munificence* li-
i\Sj\ ^vfir^Tl[ atidahf m. great heat, violent
inflammation. «. [cnlty or dlBtress. «.
C^j31 nrfflg^ atidurgatf f. great diffi-
jC2o3^ ^iPifd^^l atidushkar, Tery difficult. «.
j^^ ^'^^'^ a^ieittr, m. a great distance*
afar off. «
oi^jj3) ^rf^ff^ atidoshf m. a great fault, s.
J\ Vfrt tt«ar, m. an answer; the north.
Adj. pwterior, Bubeequent #.
y\ W^ airOf here, in this place, s*
j\ ^n. itar^ affected, giving one's self airs ;
playful, wanton, coqaetti«h, gay; other, different.
low, vile. itar-Mc, people of low caate. i.
yT mXKK atur, grieved, sick, perplexed. 8.
\3\ ^IRI uttarof northern* northerly; f.
north-' -
11 ;
(j-5\
j\Sjbi3^t TWUfran. uttaradhikaTf m. an
inheritance. ». [an heir. «.
t^(^j\y^ "^WHi utiar^rdhy the second or
laat half (of a book, &c.) t .
li^^y^ ^^iim^l uttaraskarhat f. the
twen^-first lunar mandon. «.
tiJy\ JL«raA (plur. of tiJ^), a Tartar or
Turcoman, a.
Uy \ TinCRT utranof a. to boil over ; to take
down, to puU down (by the hands of a third penon t
to do it one's self is utamd), h,
^Jp^ IJTTO<^ itrdnap a. to give one's self airs,
to act with affectation ; to act in an unnatural or
unusual manner. K
^U) QliH^ uttarawanf m. a place
wfiere flsh throng to. A.
U)^1 911<ltl uttarahd, of or belonging to
the north, t. [wanton. A.
L>^\ ^^smn itraydy affected, playful,
U^(J\^^ ^Ht^ iftsTf utrdfi'lumaj to be
thankful or gratefiiL d.
^|;3t TRTPni uttardyafij m. northing;
the six months from Maght when the sun is north of
the equator. 9.
«Hj^^vP^ ^Hi^lJlM^ uitar-bkadrapad, m.
a mansion of the moon (the twenty-seventh> «.
Jbp^ Wfrm^ atarpdl, m. land that is left
uncultitated. «.
CJ^y\ ^Rirf^ a-tarpit, dissatisfied. «•
{^\y\ ^Kn a-tripta, restless, uneasy. «.
^Jll^y^ TIRWipft uttar-pkalgum, f. the
twelMi lunar mansion. «.
^\ WTH atrauy m. name of a climbing
plant used in medicine, (Cynanitum eztensum). d.
^\ VHT.^ utran^ f. a fragment, any thing
taken off from the body ; cast clothes, rin se utran-
kona, to be freed from debt h,
^i\ Qfli^l utama, n. to come down from
a height; to pass over; to go off; to become in-
sipid ; to fall in yalue or in dignity, nashd utra» his
intoidcation is gone off. A.
Ulaj) 9M4^^MI utarmand, a. to cause to
be brought down, or lowered. A.
JJjJ^ ^lOvi uttarottar, m. further and fur-
ther; a rejoinder to a reply in law. #.
i/jJ^ vfir^ oHrog, m. consumption, s.
A^{Sj\ j;A^99 itrt-phaly m. an electuary
compoeed of myrobalan with coriander-seed and
honey, d. [another, d.
ji\ 'WW^ uttar, placing one thing over
j\Ji\ ^iflmit. atisdr, m. dysentery, diar-
rhcea. atUaraki and €ai9ari, dyssnteric, aflBicted with
dysentery, s.
(j«3\
( 12 )
J31
bLJ\ Trmi ^oh, m. joy, gladness^ plea-
rare; penereranoe. #.
%l/j**3\ Tl^nn utsarff, abaodoning, coDse-
cratiiig ; a rule or preeept «.
ftJLSW^ vHlli^il atisanchaya, nu a hoard,
great aocnmnlerion. t .
ym3\ 'Wfn utsaVf m. rejoiciDg, public de-
monstrationf of Joj. «. [rimum. «.
^j^^ VinA atM, f. flax (Ztftttm uW^o/u-
^Jn3 I dtish or ato^Ay f« fire, flame, p.
Tl^j]^\ (jmJ>I ati8h-<ifraza, m, a rocket p.
Jmy] (jmjT dtishraJroZf kindling fire, fuel. p.
^^^ (jm3 I dtish-(ifgany casting or throwing
fire, s,
j\S^\ (J&3I atUhrandaZt casting out fire, p,
JjJljf M^t dtith-angeZj kindling, spreading
or stinuig fire ; an inoendiaiy, a seditious man. p,
Jj ^JmJI dtish'bdr, flaming, fierj, raining
fire; afire-lock, tinder-box. p.
jb (jft^l dtisk'bdzt m. a maker of fireworks $
atuh-bSxh t a display of fireworks, p.
S^l>(jt>l dtithrpdra, m. a spark, a lighted
ooal; a beautiful person; an ezdter of quarrels,
quarrelsome, p.
CUm*;> (j&Pl dtish^parasty m. a worshipper
of fire, a ffuebre, of the sect of the magi ; SHsh-partuH,
flre-wonihipping. p.
9j\^ ^jm3 I dtishrihdnaf m. a fire-temple ;
pork of artilleiy. p,
j\^ ^^1 dtish'Mff^ff ni. a fire-eater, a bird
to called (in Hind. Chakor). A Tariety of Tetrao
ftfiut Linn., a salamander, p,
^\d (jm3 I dtish-ddnf m. a hearth, a fire-
place, a chafing-dish, p,
jl) {jf2l dtish'rez, pouring out fire; an
incendiary or ezdter of quarrels, p.
tg^j {J^ dtith'Zadagi^ f. a fire (i. e. houses,
"• he on fire, accidentally or by design), p,
^^\ ^j&jI dtish-zatif or «Sj (J&jI dtish-zana,
m. tinder, touchwood, any thing combustible ; a tin-
der-box, with flint and steel; Stith-zanl, or atUk-
Konagit the act of striking fire. p.
^\Imm£jT dtUhistdnf f. the region of fire, a
place where fire abounds (hence applied to a hot fire
of cannon or small-arms in battle) ; a huge fire ; a fu-
neral pile, p,
xf^ ^jtJ t dtish'Uib\ of a fierce or fiery dis-
position, p. a. [cano. p,
^JtiiM dtish-fisluin, scattering fire, a yol-
^^ f^ \ dtish'figan, fire-dispersing, p,
(^JL13 \ dtishaht f. the venereal disease, p,
fZ^i^uA ^rfll^fR atighaktOf yery powerful.
aiishakth £ great power. aHshakiatd, t heroic valour,
prowess, s
^dS^(^\ dtiih-kadaf m. a furnace, grate,
chimney; the temple of fire-worshippers; name of a
recent biographical work in the Persian language, p
4r^<J^' atuA-muq;, fieiy-tempered. p.iu
ij)\j ^JjI diish^ndk, fiery, hot. p.
^J^^ vfiniR a^tsAay,exces8iTely,very much.«.
^_^l3t dtight, 1 fiery, hot, irascibly chole-
{*X^ \ dtishinfj rio. dtishi a,tna, a burning
lens. tttUktn ah, red wine ; hot tears, atishm gold,
a bomb-shell, p.
1
d<ULl3) nfhlflA atithtif ezcessiyely cold. «•
u«iLA3t ittisdf, m. description, qualification,
excellence, praise, a.
JL^\ ittisdU m. conjunction, adhesion, union,
attachment, neighbourhood, contiguity, a.
^l£i\ itttfaftt m. equality ; friendship, union,
concord, similarity of disposition; chance, fortune,
accident, lot, success, inadent, opportunity; proba-
bility. t<ft/3|t^Jlr, to unite. i/^t/Slb-A, to happen, to be
agreed. itt\fa^e, accidentally, Joindy, conjunctly, a.
\?\i3\ ittffakoQf accidentally, by chance, a.
0\jVfl3^ ittifdhdt (pi. of Jvi3^), accidents ;
successes, occurrences, events a.
ajum^ ^\so\ ittifdki haganat m. unexpected
good fortune ; agreeable accidents, a.
^^ylftif itttfaitt accidental* concurring, a.
^SL>\ ittikdf m. avoiding, shunning, abstain-
ing (firom vice); piety, abstinence, a.
\^\Su\ tf^tjia/*, restraining one's senses; pray-
ing and fSuting, as in the month of Bamaiin. a.
Ud atidyd (pi. of^j3)f religious men, de-
Totees ; the abttemions ; those who foar God. «.
(^J3f ^inv itakf so much, this much, h*
\^\ ^vflrVT atikdf much, excessively, A.
{Sjd I dtkari, a caste of silkweavers in the
Dakhan. d, [time. a.
JojI ^rf?ni19 ^ti-hdh m. delay, a long
iJLJlijC3\ Tf^ utkrishtaf good, excellent.
utkrUhfa-bhum, m. a gpood soiL «.
J^^ >m9 utkah a name of the province
of UfUd, vulgarly called Orissa, a.
l^lifeol ^TFCHIT utkanfhd, f. regretimgf
longing for any thing, s. [g'^'t, «.
CUO^ vni'lOl aiigatif yery much, yery
J3^ Wil9 a-tuU unweighed; that cannot
be weighed. «.
fj^\ ^nc^ a-tcdt the name of one of the
seven patilas or infernal regions ; literally, bottom-
less. *,
^\ TH^T utld (y. uidn>dlS)t swift, quick. A.
J\
( 13 )
4>t
I tr
J\ 'Wfm uttantf greaty principaU first cbieft
the best, uiimm pmrntht en excellent man* #.
^\ ^niH a^mny m. self, 8oq]» life, body;
modi need in the oomporitkm of HindtU words, as
itwMBaai, self-evident; ah»»^MlaA, aelf^berishing,
idfiah; Sima-ghat, self-mnrder. «.
3\ atamnu more or most perfect (from tammf
* perfect, eompleteX a.
\^ ^mm dtma, f. the soul ; tho body ; the
beait; the imdentending. «.
j^^\ itmantt perfection, aooompltsbmenty
^ completion, a. Podge, t.
>i3Jk^t VIMjOi dtma^huddhi, f» self-kDOW-
>jiU»>T WfRW^atmO'bandhu, id. one's own
*"***^*" «. stmctioo. t,
S(>jA«>l WHnAv atmorbodhf m. spiritual in-
(2)J\>e>7 a<ma-pa2a^ self-cherishert selfish, i.
^1 ^mim atmaj, springing from one's
^ self; m. a son. «.
U^T ^ni9lin dtnia-jof f. a daughter. «.
^A*.»s'>^ mwd^C a<ma-«a9MfeA» m. inter-
nal doubt. «. [restraint s.
T WIHdilil atmO'ianyamf m. self-
WHUH'^ a<m^«AaA<t» f. inherent
power. «. [pralie. «.
l^^Ll^ vm^l^lHI atma^shlaghof f. self-
(^JUpT ^vrfTm atmik, belonging to self,
own. s, [ness. «.
bk^T HlfiN^if aimikatOf f. identity, same-
T VIHIIIM atmorghat, m. self-
nmider. a/noi^AdlaAand aimagh&tU one who commits
soicide. s. [ledge. ».
^LC3T ^mnirnr dtma-ffydn, m. self-know-
^Ui?r linmi*fl a<ing-nttmi» self-evident. «.
1>(3^T Winrvfll atma-vidya, f. spiritual
knowledge. «.
Ki^y^ ^nwftnpft dtma-vikrayif one who
"""mUs himself as a slave, f. [sell «.
i,Ia|^ ^Iwr^H atma-hiU beneficial to one's
IJ^T <ilW<iin dtmarhatyOf f. self-destruc-
tion, snicide. *. [selfish. ».
*A^T WlfimiorWInrt'ra/miya ora/miya,own,
^^^ WR a-/a«, Kamdev, the god of love
among the Hindus. «.
U3^ ^RT itndf as much as this, this much ;
t/nf-emi, in the mean time. A.
U)^ "^isn uindt as much as that, that much. h.
\1^\ ^nrw cUant (properly atyanta), very
much, exceeding, s.
dlil tni^ dtanhf T m. fear, pain, affliction;
i±}S>\ Wiwn aton/7, J pomp, dignity, show. s.
ilX5\ -^itn vttunff, high, lofty. «.
y1 ^n|^ if^ftt, m. plaits of cloth ; tnar-kar
tUta btmSyd utke taJA he beat him to a mummy ;
lit that his body was marked like the plaits in doth. K
y\ ^ itaUf same as itnot this much. A.
yt m^ dtUf f. a female teacher, a go-
verness. A.
j^y'\ ^^K ittvavt m. Sunday, s.
^^\y\litimiH ativaSf m. a rigid fast observed
on certain occasions, t. [poison, s.
(j2yf ^vfwflpc ativisht ni> an antidote to
\Ji»y\ vnilfVmi a^vi^Aa, f. a tree whose
bark is used in dyeing. $.
Jyt wit^ a-tol, unweighed. h.
^y T Wt^^ dtuH, 1 f. a female teacher, a
^y^ "mi^ diunjij governess, h.
^\ W athf m. the beginning, commence-
ment, an indeclinable particle* denotiog now, here
goes, &SC. s.
\^\ wn athd (for (p-thdK)^ deep, unfathom-
able, out of man's depth, s. [thing np. j;
^\4>t T^raH uthapattf m. act of raising a
(^l|3) ^ftrfTS itifMS, m. a story, &ble ;
history, tradition. aiikSi, m. ezoesdve laughter. «.
m\^\ ittihdmt m. suspicion, censure ; in law,
a charge, an imputation, a.
^J^^ ^mnr utthdnp m. rising up, awaking
firom deep; eflbrt, exertion, utthan ekadashi, or de-
vothan, the Uth of the thukl-paks^ of kdrtik, when
Vishnu awakes from sleep; during the months that
he sleeps it Is unlawful to nuury. s, [able. t.
sl^t WI^ a^thdht m. an abyss, unfathom-
{^S^^ W^nlf atkdftnt f. a place where peo-
ple meet to converse and amuse themselves, s.
C^f^^ ^if^ a-thitf unstable, unsteady, t.
^^j^^ WlWf (properly Wl^), atharhatif
name of one of the Y edas. s.
^•^T VIHiJIm dtkarwanf m. a Brahman
versed in the Atharvan Veda, t,
i^X^\ ^ran orthakp unwearied, insensible
of fatigue. A.
t)4>\ W^9 G'thaJ, unstable, unsteady, wa-
vering } land farmed or rented, t .
^^\ 7^191 uthld, shallow, shelving, s,
\i'^^\ (gl^Ml) utkland, a. to cause to turn
over, or to be overset, s.
Jajj J^\ '9^ 5^ uthaJrputkal, over-
turned, upset, topsy-turvy. *.
Ul^^ ^T^I^fT uihoLndf m. to turn over, to
upset (of itself) ; uthalna jmthalna, to be overset. *.
lU4>\ Wl«RT athmaTUh sunset, the west. s.
\%^\ ^B^nr athavdt or, or even. «•
a^
( 14 )
^^ ^ id (vide kIj] iti)y a word nsnally
written at the end of a letter, book, &a, signifying
that it is finished ; as the Latin FiitU, fta «.
^J,\ Wift atl, much) very. #.
c\^\ ^ntf^ ityadit et caetera^ and so forth. ».
jUj5\ (Hillmt) a<i2>an frequently, very often. *.
l^^^JU^f uriinniST attbdktOf a great talker, a
babbl^. t. [of game. A.
(JV^ (J I VIAlmrfi a^^ti, £ name of a kind
(J1aj3^ ^nrtK a^if, m. an ascetic, or devotee
among Hindfks. g.
d^^ ^llAw a^^, gone by, elapsed^ expired*
atU-kSl, m. (in gram.) the post or preterite tenae. ».
C>S^^ Wlrtftlt attriktat much, excessive. 5.
^jjo\ Tlftr^sf K^tran, worn, cast off (clothes,
Jewels, &c). f.
ijjo\ 71^ utiima, arrived, rescued. «.
(j«iju>1 IIaIh o/if, m. the name of a root used
in medicine. «,
<^lAjf\ l(?Hi itek, SO much, this much. h.
(j*»l|jj\ t^i/io^ (same as itihas), m. a history,
story, fable. «.
cL>l a« (dakh.), eight Properly ^*T, q.v.
b'l ^HTT a^a, m. flour, meal, any ground
grain; when sifted, the finer flonr, called tHaida, is
separated from the coarser meal, called nj;t. h.
U^ ^rn aid, m. an upper room, or story, h,
\j[^\Cj\ vrnR3Ttf aUatKardt perplexed,
distressed, d, [room. A.
(^b'\ ^l7TT!t o^ari, f. a thatched upper
JU\ mn9 <^-/a/, f. a stack, a rick (of
grass, com, &c), a heap (of baggage, hc\ q.d. im-
moYcable. A.
*il^\ VTT^ oitdldj m. a heap, furniture. A.
K)b1 tl^prf^nr attalika, an upper chamber. A.
wjfe jV ^^ ' WT3THrn ^tTT dtdmdti kona, to
be utterly destroyed, or undone, h. [disorderly, k.
i±^\l^\ V^M^Ul atpafdng, poor, wicked.
^^IjLj»1 V^M^I'A atpafanffi, wickedness,
- absurdity. A.
^^4^)1 VT^A atpatkt,^ thoughtless, incon-
J^'f VT^^ft atpaii, J siderate, irregular,
"unstudied. A.
viLJl ^r77 atof, coarse, strong cloth. A.
mUJi imr afaA, f. prevention, bar, ob-
stacle, name of a river, the Attock. A.
Kil V7^ atkd, m. a vessel for performing
ablution ; also the pot in which victuals are dressed
for the public, at the door of the temple of Jagannath ;
part, aground, stopped, hindered, h.
atkawana,} arrest, stop,
o\x>i ^rrvnVT atkana, a. to prevent, to hin-
der, to stop, to restrain, to detain, to challenge as a
sentfy. A.
J \iy\ V^ l| I cf afkdw, or athd^o, '\ m. prevention,
UjOjI V^Hmifl atkawana,)
a challenge. A.
{j^j*^\ 4^9ki%ll utakkarlaiSf precipitate,
rash, acting without consideration. A.
^)^1 V?V9 otkal, f. guess, conjecture,
judgment, opfaiion; quantity, siie, afkal-hSz, a good
guesser, an appraiser, a^al-ftachchu, m. (me who
Kma ox play among cmidren sometnmg iiice our "gueu
if you can.^' A.
UJlC)^ HTV^RT atkalndy a. to guess, to con-
jecture, to judge, to think. A.
tiiljUciJjf vnn^V atak'matak, amorous
dalliance, fond tricks and gestures, d,
UC>\ lR79tTT afakndy n. to be stopped, to
be restrained, to be prevented, to adhere, cease, rest,
remain. A.
^^■■^C>1 ^ITI^ atkhel, wanton, playful. A.
f^^atf^^ VZ^t^ft atkhelif f. wantonness, an
** affected (also a graceful) pace or mode of walking. A.
(J->^ ^179 a-toZ, immoveable, fixed, of de-
termined resolution. A.
I*.
Ji\ mn atam, m. a heap, pile, or jnass. A.
I as
j^\ ^V^^ atambar, a crowd of people, a
tribe, d. (plur,ofa^). A.
^^\ vni atany a balcony, an upper room ;
vx>l ^ITHT afnd, n. to be contained, to be
filled : as, kua a^gaya, the well is filled up; also tofiU
up (actively). A.
(2;ilj^^ 'Wi^m utangarif the name of a river
near Go»iliar, the name of a plant A.
^ii\ V7«A afni, f. the horn of a bow. s.
y> I dto (for a/Aon), the eight, the entire eight, d.
iJL>\y^^\y\ V^^U^'^m? atwdt^khapodtf
f. ihe state of a person who in great affliction remains
bedridden, athwdfi-khafwafi lend, to be confined to
bed by severe sickness. A.
M^y\ dpvdn (for athwdn), the eighth, d.
imm^y\ wii[^ atob, m. nature, constitution,
essence, power, d. [inexhaustible, s,
{^y\ Mj[Z a-tutf not liable to be broken,
iJy^iJy^^ athrvatt-'khatwdti, f. being bed-
** ridden, (v. apwdt, &c).
iii}y\ ^rftV a^tok, unrestrained, uninter-
rupted, without hindrance, unquestioned. A.
Jyl ^I7t9 a-tolf unpolished (stones or
jewels), and hence when applied to persons it de-
notes rude, unmannerly. '* A rough diamond." A.
^^^\ %fZ^ atvl, f. forest, wilderness, s.
1
^"T
( 16 )
^1
-^^
ath, eight; ath ath ansu rona, to
•lied floods of tean, to weep exceedingly. iUh pahar,
perpetually ; lit. during the whole eight watcnes of
daj and night, afh-pakarh one who is constantly on
dntr, an ei^t>watch man. afhrkhambat a canopy sup-
ported bjr oght posts, h,
\^ aftha, the eight at cards, d.
^^4 ^ » ^^ 9dlf^4l«ll utka-bithana, a. to
lead into error, cause to err. d,
cy A 'i?^'^ 731^ ti^-^at^Aiy f. act of
""freqnentlj rising and dtting down, inoonstancj, rest-
^^J^'^ ^ITTTf athdrah, eighteen* atharahwany
also ^AorvaA, the eighteenth, h.
^^V^ ^STTOft athasif eighty-eight, A.
(2)^^ "TTT^ fMany m. an area, or court-
£ act of appearing, arising. K
vV^ MMI uthandj a. to lift or raise up;
to eootract dehts or purchase on credit, to drive away,
to exhibit ufiA-d, to abolish, to do away with. K
^yV^I ^TTH^ atkanawrve^ or afhanwe,
ninety-«]ght. h,
(jlt^V^' ^I^Wf a^hdivan, fifty-eight, h,
(jM^l^jtl WSt||^ atkdyZSf (also atharvU)
twenty-eight h.
1#</^^ "Wl^fttf vthd,%-gird, m. a plun-
derer, one who pilfers, h. p.
«^A^^^ ^r3%7 vth'haithj f. restlessness ; a
kind of exercise. uth-haUh lagna, n. to be uneasy in
ij^^^^ tldat^ln athtdtu, forty-eight. K,
y>^\ ^VTUT athattar, seventy-eight. A.
(ji*aI^i ^Hwhr athtis, thirty-eight A.
*i H7W atksathf sixty-eight. A»
i Vld4h«!l ath-kom, eight-cornered,
'octangular. «. [tonness. s.
(Jj^^*^ Vd^^^l atkkeH, f. playfulness, wan-
J4^^ W79 a^AaZ, m. bathing (of the bride and
bridegroom together, the third day after marriage), h,
^^'^ ^d<»HI ithland, a. to walk affectedly
or ooquettishly, to express tenderness or kindness by
gestures. A.
(^U^1 innnil athmas, m. land constantly
Roughed (for sugar-cane) firom the month of asSrh to
the month mdgh, both inclusive, s.
Vi %^ \ VIdlHV dthmaridy the west, in op-
position to agnuma the east t.
U^J^ 1 "97^ utkndy n. to rise up ; to go away. A.
^^yS^y) ^Jil^ uthangaly out of order, with-
out manner, dull, heavy, stupid, d.
^^Ia^>1 tr^vpf utkangan, m. a prop, or
support A. [ness, &c. h,
^ylj^il WOTld athwdtl, (vide atwdt)^ sick-
Sj\94J^ vnR athwaraf m. the eighth day
i^er any other, a week. A.
^^j^' 1 VHRT a;An7an,the eighth ; (frozn afA).A.
13\^'^ ^T^THT uthwdnd, a. to cause to be
raised up. t. [died and dght A.
y^^^^ ^nfhrnh athotar^sau, one hun-
l>^*^ 'VS^m uthroaiya, that which rises or
goes away. s.
jJ^'\ HNdfTI< athkattar, seventy-eight. A.
^^\^'^ HdWHlW) athe,dm, (for atkdn),
** eighty-eight h,
yL^'\ athednaw \ (for athdnatve) ninety-
t/y W^ othednawe) eight A. [pushed. ».
J>:^\ ^i^ a-fA«Z, immoveable, not to be
j£y^^>\ atkeJiattar, (for atkhattar), seventy-
eight
t:i
^'\ 1K^ a^ f. a hank or bundle of thread;
"a cant word for a turban, h.
ti
jJ\ ^sHx ater, f. the name of a town. A.
^ jJ^ ^R^T«! aterdn, m. a skein or bundle
of thread, a reel ; the lounge or circle in the manege. A.
U^\ ^l^^vfT atemd, a. to make up thread
into skeins, to reel ; to lounge a horse. A.
ujLlV^ ^V^ d-tekf without support A.
i^\Ji\ asdsy household furniture^ wealth,
goods, money, slaves, cattle, &c a.
^^iiU^i\^\ asdS'Ul-bait,'] household fumi-
«3\S) a^dsjUf } ture. a*
j\> \ dsdr, (pi. of y\), signs, marks, traces,
vestiges ; histories, traditions, memorable events, the
traditions of Muhammad ; a weight of one 9tr, nearly
two pounds avoirdupois, a,
ij^\>\ asdmit m. a defendant in a lawsuit;
** a culprit, a criminal, a.
OUj) uhdt, m. f. confirmation, affirmation,
proof, certain knowledge; Dr. Hunter says that its
gender in Hindi (when used in composition) depends
on that of the object (or word following), as, isbdti
mudda^a kiyd ; igbati td^ir ki ; but this is a weU-known
rule in the language. — Vide Hind. Gram, gender of
comp. words. « a.
j\ (^ar, m. a mark, sign, effect, impression.
et^ar-ffo^r susceptive of impression, eflTective. a.
^yiA askalf very heavy, heavier. A.
U>\ amdf m. the middle, interstice, interval ;
as ofna-t-roA, in the middle oi the rood, I. e. during the
journey ; a fold or plait a.
jiS'\jj\ imd'osharf the twelve, in reference
to the twelve Im3ms. a.
j^\ aslr, m. sether; adj. marked, chosen, a.
j^»f\ asimt m. a liar, sinner, criminal, a.
^\ ^n oj, m. a goat ; (also the same as dj)
to^iay, now #.
€
1
( 16 )
\
.! mw aj, to-day. iS^^kalf to-day or to-
" morrow, booo, in a few day*, qj kal-k^ or ^ kai
ftolaMA, to procraBtmate. h.
Wt imfT djOf m. a paternal grandfather, h.
V^ ^ITlfT ajdt f. a she-goat. s.
Li^W^ t;a6> m. (in law) the first proposal
made in a contract kc by one of the contracting
parties, a,
iZ^^\ ijabatf f. consent, approbation, a.
OW\ ymff a-jdt, expelled from one's
caste. «. [his caste, s.
^V^ WlfT?A Orjatif m. a man who has lost
tj\>'\ ijdra, (alsOjWf ijdrX m. a farm; a pri-
▼ilege, or imxnne of Yariahle amount sold or let lor a
fixed sum. (/oro-^or, m. a iarmer of land or of reve-
nne, one that has purchased the labour of another ; the
holder of a monopoly, ^dra-ddrt, farming or contract-
ing for rent or revenue. yarddn-paffOt ijdr-paffa and
^dr-nanuh a lease, any document under which a lease
or farm is held, a, [hemp, h,
_^W\ ^mrw djdr^ m. canyasy cloth made of
^l>-^ ^91fTf tf;ar, deserted, desolate, aban-
doned, ujdf-k, a. to raie to the ground. A.
UjWI irmv^l ujarna, a. to lay waste, to
desolate ; to injurep to expose to loss, as hmuiI ne terd
kyd i^drd, in wnat respect have I injured you T h.
^2jV^ ^finjl^i^arii, m. a spoiler, destroyer* A.
OjV^ ifdzat, f. commands, orders, permis-
sion, leave, dispensation, sanction. tidxat^iiiioSht a
petitioner, one who asks leave or permission, ydxat-
nama, m. any written order or permission, a.
>'^ TBfFR vjdgar, splendid, gaudy; cele-
brated. A.
^V^ 7^91^ ujcUd, m. light, splendour.
ujdle ka ^aro,, the planet Yenus. h.
\i\>'\ 9W||$4n ujcUndf a. to cleanse, to po-
lish (metals or Jewels). K [brightness. A.
^JW\ ^nnoft ujaUf f. light, splendour, glare,
J>^W^ VUlHl^' ajamil, the name of a great
sinner and penitent. «. [cent k.
^Wt ^Tiinf a-jdn, ignorant, simple, inno-
^W^ '9mm tijdn^ m. the direction, or part,
of a river wliich is opposite to ilie course of the stream;
up the river. A.
Uls^t vmniT d'jdndf n. to come suddenly,
to befjiU, to happen, to come. A. [city. A.
VWT«ft o^'ani, f. ignorance, simpli-
CiAs»-\ ^rf^ a-jit, un^ubdued, unconquered,
invincible. «.
e\^I»>^ ijtimd', m. act of assembling or ga-
tnering together ; conjunction (in astronomy), a.
u^\jCk>-\ ijtinabf m. abstinence, continence a.
i^l^f ijtihadf m. care, efibrt, diligence ; car-
rying on war against infidels, o^ [a.
j\^\ ajddd, (pi. of Ju>.) ancestors, forefathers.
A'
j,\^\
r
>t wnjpi qjudh (properly €^udh), m.
a weapon. «. [rant, downish. A.
>'\ "WWa ujaddf inconsiderate, rash, igno-
>-^ qjr^ m. retribution, reward of good or
bad actloos, hire^ Are. a.
j>'\ vn a^avj ever young, not liable to
decay or old age. s.
ff\ nfin ajir, m. an area or court. «•
\^\ ijrdf m. performance, execution, tjro'kf
to p^orm, to put in praetioe. a,
A^l' ajram, (pi. of j^) bodies, a.
O^^ t0ratf f. reward, wages, hire. a.
U^t 'VHflfT ujapta, n. to become desolate, h,
U1jjp>>l 9l|f<IMI ujarrvdndf a. to cause to be
laid waste (by the hands of a third person). A.
\y^\ ajzd (pi. of J^ q. v.), parts, portions;
sections of the ^dn, of which there are thirty, a.
(jft^\ WlfV a-jdh infamous, disreputable, s,
iWJ <0sad (pi. of ^1 ^.^ ^
Cj(y'\ ^Kl^ a-juktf 1 f. violence, oppres-
CUC>-\inpnra^'f«^a<,J sion, compulsion;
a<^. unfit «.
Cj£>'\ Vlf^ ajgut, surprising, wonderful. <•
j^\ WWK ajgar^ m. a dragon, a kind of
large snake, the boa-constrictor; lit the goat-eater. «.
^y>'\ ajal, f. death; delay, a stated time,
respite, period for the payment of a debt tual-rasida
or ajal^gir\fta, seized by fate, on the point of death, in
a situation that leaves no hopes of life. djU, (in law)
procrastination, or suiTering such an interval to elapse
as to render complaint inadmissible, like our statute
of limitations, a,
y^\ ajaU, comp. more glorious, a.
Jj>>) 7^n9 W^h clean, pure, shining;
blown, expanded- #.
^\ 91I9T ujla, clear, bright, white, light s.
(^3)^f ijlds, f> act- of sitting, especially of
a court of justice like our word sessions, yidti kdmil,
a full court a. [mean people, a.
uJ^U-^ ajldf, (pi. of UiiW) wretches, tyrants,
J^\ ijldl, m. the bestowing or acknowledg-
ing of greatness, respect <k [to brighten. «.
U^)k^\ ^lIc^lHI t^ldnd, a. to cause to cleanse
CJi»-\ TVrf^ W^lit, pure, clean, clear. «.
UL>>) 79l9«n ujalnd, n. to become clean,
to shine, to be bright «.
aL>.\ ajillay(p\. of Jjl>)glorious,ilIustrious. a.
»U»'\ ijmd'f m. act of assembling, an as-
sembly, senate, councU, court of Justice, a crowd, a
collection, amount, the whole. ijmiF-i wjtma/, m. gene-
ral assembly of the people, unanimous consent ijm^
fo^batt the unanimous authority of the companions
of the prophet on a point of law. a.
r
\
( 17 )
.W1
vjUi^l ifmalf ID. an abstract, abridgement^
oompendknu aocount, BynopeiB, Bummary ; alao applied
to joint oocapancy or poflWttloD.
^U>-1 y'mo^y abridged, compendious; in law
' it denotes what ia held in common (aa an estate) nndl-
▼ided. nnpaititioned. (fmafi ma^l, an undivided
a.
>-\ ajmain, (pi. of f^^) the whole, a.
ajmalf comp. more beautiful, perfect, a.
\ W¥^ ajmud, Iro.parBlej. (Upturn
\ Vfii)^! ajmoda,) iuvolttcratumf
Roxb,), oommon carraway (Carvm Carui)^ a kind of
lorage {IdgustieuM Ajowan). p. «.
^Mf>'\ (^rf)V«T) djinf m. the hide of an ante-
lope, lion, tiger, &&, on which the religions students
sit or sleepw t. [tela, kinda, sorts, species, a.
U>>1 afnas, (pi. of (j>^) goods and chat-
i^\ ajnab, *! foreign, strange, unknown
\ i^nablfj person, a.
\ ajndbtyaty f. strangeness, the cir-
comstaaoe or state of being a foreigner, a. [«.
^A^\ Vlpll a-janma, unborn, and unbegotten.
AA>-1 ajitma or ajinnat, (pi. of (J[ia»>), em-
brfoe. a. [gusticum &c. (▼. tyw&yan), h,
^1^\ 1II|(|H ajwany seed of the Ajowan li-
Ut^t Qilil^l ujivana, a. to order a person
to poor from one Tessel into another, h,
1^)^) Vim^H ajmat/an, f. the seed of a
plant of the dill kind (Ligustieum Ajowan), A kind of
aniseed, e^vwyani tb^asanh henbane, h,
fj^^yr^ Wi|«ll|,«ll ajtvdyintfC. a kind ofcaudle. d.
^^y^\ mftir a-jot, without splendour, dull. $.
\^^\ IVUTT a-jiUJid, untouched, untasted
(▼ictoals). t.
i.y>'^ ajura, m. hire, wages, fare. ajurchdaVf
m. a labourer for hire (whether pud by the day, or
lor completing a given work), a.
tjj^^ ajauri^ f. advances, particularly to
'agricalturallabonrers. K [rare. K
Jy^\ inftV orjoff without joining, matchless,
J^l iJWKg ujjfval, dean^ bright; blown,
expanded, s.
sZ^y^ y ^Wiiifiik ujjtvalit, pure, clean, clear. 5.
^y>'\ 7fi|9in ujjfvalta, f. splendour, ra-
manoe. s.
fiy^\ ajaulif f. perquisite of the lower castes
"from the threshing-floor, h,
^^^\ ^nffajan, hitbertho, as yetyto this day. h.
USl^\ 9^9ETQr«n ujhdlna^ a. to pour from
one vessel into another, h.
j^\ (WW3f or "Wrf) ujjhar* ignorant, illi-
terate, downlsh. h, [spy. h.
Vji^\ ViHiC^ ujhakndf a. to observe* to I
J^^ ajhalf more ignorant, very ignorant, a,
^jJ^4^^ 79*H$«f1 ujhaind, n. to flow, or be
poured from one vessel into another. It b also used in
a transitive sense, like ujhalnd, q. v. K
y^\ Wn ajhUf to-day even, presently, k.
u^^^ Viid<9 o-J^o/, of steady pace (epithet
of an elephant). A.
{•)^ff-\ ^Blrt aj'hun, yet, hitherto, even
yet, this very day. A.
'\ W^ aji, an interjection to call, or
bespeak attention. In Bengal it is always addressed
to an inferior, or in cases of great intimacy ; but in the
western provinces, often to a superior as a term of
respect h.
\
a-jai or cijat/a, unsuccessful, sub-
"dued, not victorious, m. defeat, t,
'^A^ I irnftf^niFT Bjibiha, f. livelihood, sub-
sistence, means or mode of living, r
C«oL»>\ Wiftff OrfiU invincible, unsubdued, s.
{^j>C^^\wiftfPA a-jit'hama, m. leprosy (of
a bad kind), s. [a4jutant.
{jJ^y ajtfan, m. a corruption of our word
(Va>) ajyadf very best, good, excellent, a.
j^\ ajir, m. a slave, ajir-i'tntuhtarik, a
general or common hireling, it,
{*)ri^^ ^ni^ a-jirna, m. indigestion, sur-
feit, flatulence, adj. undecayed, unimpured. #.■
^;A»>\ T^flhf ujjain, m, the name of a, city
and province, of old the residence of Vikramaditya or
Bikramajit, s.
^A&-^ ^nrt^ a;;!?!?, lifeless, deprived of life. jr.
^A»> I ^nrifH djiTVf m. livelihood, profession,
subsistence, s.
o^^l wnfH^TVT ajtvikd, f. subsistence,
means of supporting life (v. ajihikay t.
^\ W uchclMj high, lofly> (for vncha). s.
\^\ ^machd (for achckha), good, excellent, h,
(iLjW\ ^rwni7 uchapatf m. taking up goods
on credit; also, the goods so taken up; money bor-
rowed, h.
{JLj\^\ T^nr uckatf sorrowful, dejected, sepa-
rate, uehap-hy to be tired^ to be disgusted, h,
/^pW^ TVTT«T uckckatan^ m. the act of vex-
ing, or rendering sorrovrfuL t.
\jj\^ V^TfH vchdtnd (act. of uchatnd),
to separate, &c. h. [paration. A.
^l>-^ Vin^ uchdttf f. sorrow, vexation, se-
l>-i TV1T uchchdr^ m. pronunciation, utter-
J •
anoe. «.
.WT Itr^Tt dchdr or ^TWC oehdr^ m. man-
ner of life, common practice, mle of conduct, reli-
gious observance, achar-varjit, irregular, out of rule,
out of caste, t. [pickles. A.
X»^\ ^^f^Utf ^IfTR achdr, also dckdr, m*
c
u^
( 18 )
'4^'f
uj^^
y^^ ^^rrftw uchchaHty pronounced, ut-
tered. «.
^jl^\ acharaj {^ovW^fiachai'ya)^ m. an in-
structor in matters of religion ; a learned pan4it. t.
{*iy^ ^ ^BTWTOT acharatiy m. manner of life,
religions observance. «. [utterance, s,
^K«i uckcharan, m. pronunciation,
Ujld-^ 7m'i.«iT uchchdma, a. to pronounce, to
utter, t,
L^J^i *II^k1 achari, a strict observer of
religious ceremonies. «. [ceptress. t.
Vi^V>"l xii^i^ acharya, f, a spiritual pre-
^bjWt wrwrtr'ft ackaryarii, f. the wife of
an acharja or religious instructor, t.
ftJ^Wl wr^TRi^ acharya^ m. an instructor
(especially in matters of religion), the founder of a
rebgious sect. 9,
{*}^^ ^^TR vchchan, f. height, elevation, s.
UW\ m^TSfT achdna, a. to wash the mouth
•Iter eating; to drink, k.
^\j>A TVnfT uchdnd, a. to lift up a burden,
to raise, elevate, exalt, hoist up. h.
i^J^\^\ W^n{^M achdnchak,\ suddenly,
(JL)bl>-\ V^M4' achdnakf J unawares,
unexpectedly. A. ..
b^^ Vrnn uckdrvd, m. raring or talking
incoherently, as in one's sleep ; the night mare. A.
(3>^\ ^W^ achpal, com.^ restless, playful,
^U^i ^W^V9T achpald, m« r inconstant, wan-
^^^^\ ^IIMcjl achpali, f. J ton, brisk ,' ob-
"sdnate, unruly, h,
«iL^^L>>f 1I^M<#I^^ ackpaldhaty'\i. restless-
,ju>-I W^M^I achpali, J ness, play-
"lulnens, vivacity, inconstancy, h,
0^\ tNiT uckit, proper, becoming. «.
\ WV a-chckut, m. a name of Vishnu
V >>
or of God, (q. d. which breaketh not) ; incorruptible,
immortal. 9.
^Jjf^ ^Smn uchchta, f. height. 8,
vlL>-f H^MMI achtdnd or achtdndrpachtdnd,
(v. achhtdna)f to regret, to repent h. 9,
tl^^ ^^V^VJ^ a-chaturf stupid, inactive, s,
UuL>-\ T^TflT uchatndf n. to separate, or be
separated (as plaster from a wall) ; to slip, slide, re-
bound (as a sword striking obliquely a hard body), to
be broken or interrupted (sleep). A.
\
a-char, immoveable, inanimate, t,
■1 vm4.ll or ^I^T^ acharj or
■Ur^^i
"ocAorcA, m. wonder, admiration, astonishment a^j.
astonishiiur. A.
T
MM^i Vl^iUI dckaran, m. manner of life,
conduct, custom, practice, institute, religious observ-
ance, s.
w;^! Q-sv*!! or 9^vr^ uchamd or uchchamd,
n. to separate (as the skin from the flesh, &c.) ; to
speak, to pronounce ; to be uttered, pronounced. A.
cl^>^\ T'TOT uchrang, m. a moth. A.
^6j>'\ '9^W uchakhd, m. a thief, a pick-pocket,
a swindler; (inWestem India)swind]mg,theft. uchakkO'
pond, m, robbery, theft A. [up. A.
Uo^f ^^'ITRT uchkdnd, a. to lift, or raise
i^j*^^ V^MlO achhari^ f. wantonness, lasei-
viousness, wickedness. A.
(^^*x>-\ inr8| a-chahshu^h\mA, f. spectacles. 9,
{J*^ vf^ HH a-cAtMan,roagh^ unpolished. $,
^Jk^^^ T^niffT lichahnd, n. to rise, be raised,
or lifted ; to leap, bound, spring up. tcAoAiia, to grin,
to shew the teetn, as a dog. A. [pick-pocket A,
{^f^^^ '^f^^ ticliakki, f. a female thief or
(J^^ W^ a-chal, immoveable (either from
strength or weakness) ; an aged person ; m. a moun-
tain, nil-ackal, the blue mountain near Balasore. «.
^^^ ^i^T^ a-ckald, f. the earth, supposed
to be inmioveable as the centre of the universe, s.
0^^^ 7^*l^n«TT uchldndf a. to order a person
to separate (one thing from another). A.
Ui^f T^I^RT uchalnd, n. to separate or be
separated. A.
^fs»*\ ir4^ achamhhd, also achambdf m.
a wonderful thing, astonishment, cause of astonish*
ment. adj. rare, wonderfuL A.
t Vl^iftf dchamany m. act of rincin^
the mouth, sipping a little water out of the hand and
spitting it out again; a ceremony performed before
eating. 9. [quence. s.
\ ^vf^ a-ckin, without note or conse^
l^jjb^-^ ^r^but (ichambkd, or achambd, m. a
wonder, marvel ; a4J. strange, wonderful. A.
LlAjk>-^ ^if^Tff a-chvit, thoughtless, rash. s.
Ux^l vf^TifT a-chinid, f. disregard, absence
of thought
J.^>-\ V^4^f9 Orckanchal, fixed, unmoved,
firm, inactive. ».
^^\ lirfe a-chandy gentle, not passionate, s,
(j}%^ ^r^PTTfft achwdntf f. caudle (v. achk-
" want), k. [marksman, a dead shot A.
dl)*^ ^CHERi a-chuhy unerring; hence, a good
^»-\ ^r^ achhy m. a die, cubic or oblongs
the spots on dice. acA.^t, m. the eye. s.
«^^1 ra ichhUf f. sugar-cane. s.
l^^-^ H^l acAcAAa, good, excellent, righteous,
healthy, aehchha Ao»a, to recover, achchha-k^ to care.
achchha-lagyid, to become, beseem, to be pleasing:
achclihe 9e aehchha^ best of all. 9.
\^A ^]W ichchlidf f. will, wish, desire, ichchhd-
bhojan, food agreeable and abundant to the utmost
desire, a [mcnts ; a covering, doak, &c s.
ji\^^^l Vl^lt^'tf dchchddan. m. cloth, gar-
liJ^^^ 94I^«1I uchhalnd, a. to throw ap a
thing (as a ball, &&) and catch it in the hand. A.
{jjVft>-^ ViftlH ackhan, not strained, impure, h,
(^^4^^^ WH|J^ achhdmh, m. a degree of
latitude or longitude, s.
*^4>*^ T3a[T? uckchhdh, na. joy, gladness, h,
\^x^>^ WISpTPf achh'hhag, m. a degree
of latitude. «.
19 ) cl«.\
J
or VlEf7 achhat, or akxhaf, f.
infallible, indelible; m. whole or unbroken rice used
in oblations. acA$a/ /t/dt, f. the ceremony of putting
a few grains of rice on the forehead of an image when
addressed, or of a Brahman when invited to an enter-
tainment. 9,
achhat, remaining, existing, h,
|;Ij4?*< ^rfi^inU achhi'tard, f. the pupil of
the ejre. «.
Vi%j^, li\X4-^\ WPfRT iTWnn achhtana
paehhtSna, m. to repent, regret s, h,
'\ ^rf^ achhirf m. the thrash, a complaint
to which children are liable, k.
'\ W^K or VH|^ achchhar or akshar, m.
a letter of the alphabet, t. [sugar-cane. t.
(w^4»-1 nrir ichhu-ras, m. the juice of the
li;4^1 VlJ^tfi uchhamd, to leap or bound, to
sprmg (a fountain), to fly up. k,
c/-t^4?"^ ^R[6rt achkraitft, f. orthography;
"a mode of [daying on a stringed instrument so as to
express the words of a song. k.
Lgj^f-^ ^n|Ct or V^O achchharl, scientific ;
writing an elq;;ant hand ; lettered, i [up. d.
Uj^^\ uchharndf same as ^j^^ to be rooted
j\.».^^^ ra9R ichhu-sdr, m. molasses, raw
sngar. s. [of victuals; leavings. $.
<Jl4»>^jy>\ ^ftn uchchhisht, m, the remainder
U£X^»*1 X^c^J^yg^ ichchhah or ichchuk, wish-
ing, desirous. «. [sugarcane (Saecharum munja). s,
5JK^^ ^Willfl tchhu-hdnd, m. a species of
lij>j4^\ uchhal'parnd, n. to become en-
raged, d. [ther to throw up any thing, k.
U^k^»-^ 9441m uchhldndj a. to order ano-
Ul^^-) TV^RT uchhalnOf n. to leap or bound,
to spring up (as water in a fountain). A.
^[^>t raiflft ichhu-math f* the name of a
liver in Bengal, the Issamutty.
ujl'A^^ n^lft ichhumehtf adj. diabetic, s,
J^^) ^W ichchhatif m. seeing, sight, s.
^2;^^ "Vf^SV uchchhinn, ruined, laid waste,
destroyed, h,
U^»-\ WKHI achhnd, also dchhnd, n. to be,
to remain, d.
U^^9^^^ 'Wnr uchchhwdg, m. breath, breath-
ing; hope, expectation; division of a book. t.
^j,\^^\ nniU'til achkrcdnl, f. caudle. A.
abuse.
\3^^^ fV9in a-chhuid, intangible (victuals
dressed for saints. &c.), inviolable A.
^^^1 VtSjft^H achchhodan, m. the chase,
hunting, s.
(J^^^^^ ^r^fiprft or ^BRaVfiprft achchkauhintf
" f properly aks^auhint)t f. a complete army of 109,350
foot, 65,610 horse, 21,870 chariots, and 21,870 ele-
phants. 8.
j^_j^j>-^ iBr^iT or ^RSm achhai, imperishable,
-achftai brikt^t an undecayable tree, ack^i-lok, m»
heaven, the imperishable world, s.
I WT^fil dckhep, m. reproof, sarcasm,
s.
\ju^\ VT^mrr achhaitdj f. durability, im-
perishableness. », [cellent A.
(Jj4j»-\ W^ dchhen, adj. plur. good, ex-
CIa^^ ^r^ a-chety out of mind or senses,
senseless, thoughtless, s.
Cju»-1 V^inra-cAyu^, firm, fixed, steady; im-
perishable, eternal ; m. a name of Vishnu or God. s.
Uu^f IP^hn a-chttd, unwished for) not
painted (paper. Sec.) h.
UJl.»-\ 7^($HI uchelnd, a. to separate one
thing from another. A.
(j'\^\ V^ a-cftatn, uneasy, uncomfortable, s.
^\ ahy an exclamation expressing pain : it is
often reiterated, tci^, k^ o. [M^ad, singly, a.
C^\ dhdd (pi. of iX*-^), cardinal numbers;
c^.t>\>-\ ahddis (pi. of l1a>(>>-), f. traditions,
particularly traditions or sayings of Mu^mmad, as
constituting the basis of the sunnat or traditional law ;
lit news. a.
t^\>'\ ihdta, f. surrounding, inclosure; be-
sieging (generally means the thing surrounded or in-
closed, as a park, &c.) a.
u.A>>^ ahabb, adj. com p. more beloTcd, a
Mend, most lovely, amiable, a
L^L>*\ ahbdb (pi. of K^*k>'), friends, a.
j)/^\ ihtirdZf m. abstinence, regimen ; ab-
staining from improper actions of any kind; for-
bearance, controlling the passions, a.
j]^^ ihtirdk, m. strong desire, burning, a.
jt]j^\ ihtirdmf m. act of honouring, paying
attention, treating with respect a.
u^LJ[>>1 ihtisdb, m. making up accounts;
superintendence of police, censorship ; superintendence
of weights and measures in a city or market a.
^LmI»>\ ihtisabtf m. the superintendant. or
** clerk of the market a.
AJ^^:^\ ihtishdmt m. having many followers,
&C. ; pomp, retinue, magnificence, a,
yiS»'\ iMikdr, in its literal sense signifies the
laying up of &nj thiuf ; and in the language of the
law, the purchasing of grain, or other necessaries of
life, and keeping them up. with a view of enhancing
the price, a.
A^kj^l ihtildm, m. nocturnal pollution, a.
\
( 20 )
;ii^\
I
J\J[>'1 iktimdlf m. act of bearing or support-
ing; doubt, uncertainty ; probabilitj. t^tm4/-A, to be
^ probable. t^/ima/-Ar, to doubt, to impute, a.
^UI>>^ ihtimalanf probably, yerj likely, a.
^l|jk>'\ ihtimati, probable, conjectural, a.
^\jj[>'1 iktii/aj, m. necessity, want, occasion,
need ; plur. i^tiyajdtt requisite things, wants, a.
l9Ul>.^ ihtiydtf caution, circumspection, fore-
sight, scrupulousness ; i^^tiyat u or i^f tyaj^ carefully,
cautiously, a. [mares, a.
j\^' ahjdr (plur. of ja^ J, stones; brood
«^>\ aAa^i, unity, one, an individual, ahadu-
t'farejfain or a(aifa-/-mtt/a2^aftmatn, in law, denotes one
of the two parties concerned in a suit
L^\(3i>'^ ihddSf m. act of making or producing
any thing new ; a novelty, a rare invention, a.
iS'^^^ <^hadxy a species of military corps (in
India), a.
CL^^j^^\ahadiyatyf. unity, concord, alliance, a.
j<j>'\ ahrar (pi. of ^), the noble, the free
<^ bom. a. [fire. a.
^j]^\ ihrdkf m. act of burning, or setting on
J^J>'\ ihrdm, m. act of forbidding or inter-
dieting'} determination or resolution. At a certain
distance from Mecca the pilgrims interdict themselves
from all worldly ei^joyments. &c. : here their resolution
is fixed to complete the pilgrimage, and hence the
word means the resolution or intention then formed.
It also signifies a mean dress, worn by pilgrims on
visiting >l&cca or Medina; also, the act of putting on
such a dress ; also the period of the pilg^mf^. t^rom
bandhn&t to make one's vows as a pilgrim, a.
f^\j>'^ ahzdn (pi. of ^jjj^-)! grievances, sor-
rows. 0.
^Lm^^^ ilutany m. benevolence, benevolent ac-
tions, beneficence, benefits, favour, courtesy, kindness.
t^on-Ar, to oblige, a. [mandh gratitude, a.
jj^L»^^{/^»-fiuzmf, obliged, grateful. t'A^an-
..MM>>f ahsan, better, more beautiful, more ex-
oellent, more agreeable, a^an-alldhu, may God be
gracious, a^antti, bravo, weU done. a.
\JL^\ akshd (pi. of Li^), the contents of the
thorax or chest, a.
JJL^\ akskdm (pi. of ^J^), servants, re-
tinue; a kind of militia or armed police, a^hdm
duftWt the muster-roll of militia, &c«^ a\thaim-daftar'
dar, the militia accountant a/uAa}fi-ja,f^tr, an assign-
ment of revenue for the support of irregular troops or
local militia, a.
Ua>'\ ihsd, numbering, reckoning. Id-ihsd,
innumerable, beyond calculati<ML a,
«jV^A>'l ihmn, restraining, circumscribing, a.
X,a^\ ihzdr, m. act of making to appear, or
of calling, a summons, a. [serving, a.
^>\ ahahkf com p. more proper, more de-
l\Sigt^\ ihkdkf m. act of proving or establish-
ing the truth of a doctrine, restoring to rights, admi-
nistration of justice. 0.
Jt>\ ahhar, more or most contemptible (a self-
hnmiUatoxy expression), a.
I
f}i»^\ ahkdm (pi. of ^»x^), orders, commandsp
decrees or decisions (of the government or of a Judge).
a^am-ndma, written orders, a.
^o^^ ahkdmtf one who is ordered or ap-
** pointed by the ruling powers: such is the d^kSmi
Mominddr a,
J^\ ahkam, stronger, firmer, more stable, a.
dJ^\ ahmadf com p. more or most commend-
able, or praiseworthy ; the name of Mu^aTumad and
others, a^duf-ma^mfi^, a term applied in law to two
persons who have combined to definiud a third, a.
{^Sl^\ ahmadi, of or belonging to Ahmad;
name of a gold coin. a.
(>b^J^f akmaddbddf name of a city in Oujriit,
and of another in the DakkhoH s the la;tter called also
a^mad-nagar, a. p.
jl^\ ahmar^ red, gold, barbarous, a.
/yt'\ ahma}^ a blockhead, most fool ish . ahmdk
hi dum (d,), a fooL a.
^l£^\ akmahdpan^ m. folly, stupidity. a.lu
dj\AJ^\ ahmahdnaf foolishly, stupidly; figu-
rativelv, it is applied to money which an 'dmil is
obligea to pay, to make good the deficiency of the
revenue. a,p,
^2)i^J^^ ahmak'pan, folly, stupidity (same as
a^majtapofi). a. A.
^^^\ ahmaii, f. folly, stupidity, a.
J)j>-i ahfvdlf m. condition, circumstances,
events, occurrences, state, account ; a report of the
particulars of an affair, or of the condition of a thing
or person, a^wdl batldndt to state one's condition.
ahwdl-purs or -pursdn, one who inquires after ano-
ther's health. a^waZ-fwrtt, inquixy after health,' cir-
cumstances, &C. a. [double, a.
J^^ ahmalf squinting, one who sees objects
\^\ ahyd (pi. of ^^), living things. lAya,
m. act of giving life, saving, preserving. i^yd-l-^autwdU
lit. reviving of the dead, applied to the process of
bringing waste land into cultivatioo. a.
UL>'\ ahydnan^ sometimes, now and then,
from time.to time ; in the event, in case, should, a.
m^ aM» a brother; uMi inter, sound of cough-
ing; aift-<i&ft. an exclamation of joy. a.
\9A akhkhdf an exclamation of surprise, a.
X^\ aMbdr (pi. of^), news, a newspapf^r.
*a&&6ar-«iaivir, a writer of news, an appointed intelli-
gencer, such as "our own correspondent" ith^r,
DL act of giving intelligence or information, a.
cla»-\ ak^aSfy cry impure or contemptible, a,
2^\ akhpakh, m. understanding, wisdom, in-
^telligence. p,
\Z^\ uMtf f- St sister; adj. similar, congenial, a.
J:2»'\ iihtitdm, m. completion, fulfilment,
^ finishing, a.
ji^\ aMtaVj m. a star, constellation ; good
fortune, good omen, horoscope. aftft^or-sAamor, an
astrologer. d^ar-»hMmdri, the calcnlntion of one's
horoscope, p.
2^\
( 21 )
u
«\/L^^ t^tra', m. inventioDi inventing} dis-
•Uflu^^ t'AA/iygr, m. abridgmenty act of con-
tHMting, rednciiig, curteilixig^i a. [tion. a.
(jotiAS^) iM.^iiaSf m. pecaliaritj, appropria-
Itfi^t tM^t/Oy m. act of biding, concealing,
Is^Lp-t tAi<iS<, m. friendsbip, intercourse,
ooaTemtkms act of mixing; mixtive, oonliisloii. a.
<^^k^^ ikhtilaff in. difference of opinion,
oppodtion, discord, disagreement, misunderstanding
between frienda, coolness ; pL iWll^t. a,
^^k^\ ii^ilal, m. interruption, obstacle, a.
«:^l dihtaj also akhi^f (literally, castrated)
a geULiag. s^a wnwgh, a capon, p, '
jbc^^ lAktiydrf m. authority, power, will,
efaoioe, option, election. Qi^iuar men hona, to be in
the power of, or dependant on. tl^iyar-k, to approve <^,
to aidopt, to choose, t J^tyor-aamo, m. a power of at-
tomejr. a.
^lx^\ ikhtiydrif f. approbation, choice, au-
tboritj, power; adj. in one's power; subject to eleo>
tion, at one's dispoaaL il^iyari ^4, in law, an op-
tional compromise. ^kl'tydri-caA^, tlite killing of an
animal for food by cutting its throat, as is £>ne bj
Jews and Moslems, a.
^\ athz. f. objection, cavil, hostility ; taking,
idxing, intercepting. oJirfa-JIr. to seise, assume, accept, a.
^1 dkhir. the last ; m. the end, issue; adv. at
last, finallr. aj^-^d-amr or oiftirt kdr^ at the end,
final] J, at last, dkhiri 9hab, the end of the night, before
dawn, akkiri tdl, the end of the revenue year. a.
\^\ ikhraj, m. expulsion, turning out of
poaaeaaion, eviction; expense or disbursement; pi.
U^rajat (corrupted aftftar;a/), expenses, disbursements ;
allo^ranoe f6r expenses, tk^ajati aurang, expenses
Incurred in the manufacture, storing, and transporting
of salt and other goods, a.
C^t akhirat^ f. futurity, a future state; the
world to come, in opposition to dmnyS, the present
wotld. a.
^^P^l dihirashf at last, finally, after all. a.p,
wij>jj^\ WWttZ aj^of, m.^wBlnut (The fruit
of the Aleuntti triloba is also so called.) h.
\^f^ dhh^rij last, late, of or belonging to the
end, final or ultimate. S^diirt ^uSh j^eh, a4}nstment
of revenue at the end of the year. StJi^l mika*, final
sctttemenl^anaooount. a.
^2^^ I aMtrin, last or latest comers; poste-
rity. oJifriN ^arf, a decree of late. 2j#rt« dam, the
last breath, a. [mean. a.
^\ a^aUf more avaricious, meaner, or very
»\ a^ais, more especial, more excellent a.
\i>'\ iKhfd, concealment. *Hmi iUfdf the art
of randering one's self invisible, like Jack the giant-
killer, or .£neaa at Carthage, a.
akhfash. one who has weak eyes, one
who ifea better by night than by day. a,
y^l aUgar, m. live ashes; a spark of fire, p.
(jio^l»>) i^dif m. affection, friendship, love.
tM^oi-A: or rakkndt to esteem, &c. iH^a^-mand, afiW;-
tionate, fiieodly, a friend. ils^Uifnumdi, friendliness*
affbction, sincerity, a.
W^k^l aJtMdt (pi. of lal»-), the humours of
the body of man and animals. a&2^a|i arha*a, the four
temperaments, a,
jil^^ ahhlakj m. (pi. of ^jl>-), disposition,
the good properties of mankind ; ethics, morals, a.
j^b^^l akkntpulaOy a kind of stew. d.
^1^1 ikkfvdn, T (plur. of -;r1), brothers,
C0>^\ ikJ^fvatf J friends, companions.
tiAioant zaman, cotemporaries. a,
j^l dkhor or akhuTf f. refuse, offals; a
stable ; waste grass of the steble. p.
{*^i d^hjon, master, lord, preceptor, d.
i^^\ dkiun, 1
• . T -,, , r ni- tutor, preceptor. «.
d^y^\ a^undj » r r i
{S^\ aj^fcif brotherly, fraternal, a.
U>-l a^d (for i^^)f m. a little brother, a.
jU^-l ahhydr (pi. of ^j*-), the good, the ex-
cellent a.
^U>'l akhydfif a brother or sister, by the
"same mother but different ,&thers. a,
j^\ a^r, last; m. the end, accomplishment,
completion, akhyar, better, best. a.
1^1 akhirafif at last, in the end. a.
d\ ^ «cf (same as WW ut), above, over. f.
1^^ W^ ad (same as ddft or acf A), half. «•
cA ^n^ a^, or vrfi^ ddi, m. beginning ; the
first originally : as a termination to a Sanskrit word
it denotes *' et cetera." t.
tjl add, f. blandishments, coquetry; discharge,
payment, performance; voice, add-k, to liquidate,
to pay. aad-handi, the fixing a period for the per-
formance of a contract, or payment by instalments.
ada-fahm, one who understands by signs, a. p.
bl wn^ dddf m. ginger in the undried state. «•
L^bl dddby m. (pi. of ^^^) etiquette, de-
voirs, ceremonies,politeness, forms of address in writing
and speaking, salutation, respects, a.
C0>\c^ addty f. a particle, in grammar; a tool
or utensiL a.
Obt T^YW uddtta, m. the acute accent, a nigh
sharp tone ; gift, donation, a kind of musical instru*
ment, a large drum. «. [beloved, s.
\3bl T^nn uddttdf liberal, generous, dearly
I3l4>l m^nn a-ddtd, also a-ddntj avaricious,
stingy, f.
jU) 7![Ku£^^9 liberal, generous, munificent. «.
\3jbt T^raiT ttddrtd, f. liberality, generosity,
munificence, t.
(j*ib1 W^tWi ndds, dejected, indiflerent, sor-
rowful ; m. lonelinesa ; (in agriculture) a sickly orop« «.
y
( 28 )
VamuI "W^Wi udasa,m. a cord worn as a shoulder
belt. d.
^j*»U^ ^RfTlft udasi, f. dejection, sorrow,
•olitude, lonelioen; m. a class otfd^rt or deTotees;
adj. lonelj, retired, dejected, s,
^»^x»M\d\ 9^IM1«| udastfif m. one who is com-
pletelj detached from the world, whose familv is
unknown, and who has neither friend nor foe ; a class
of mendicants of the Panjftb, an hermit, a misan-
thrope, a stoical, indifferent person, an umpire. «.
ftUL^(>\ adama^Uah, may God preserve (him
&c.)a.
^U\ TT^ uddn, m. one of the five vital airs,
that which rises up the throat and passes into the
head. 5.
^^\d\ ^rT^T«T adarif m. taking, receipt, ac-
ceptance, dddn-praddn m. gpiving and taking, t.
Oo\(3t VI^^A ad-anty adj. from first to
last, from b^inning to end ; m. the beginning and
the end. «.
^bf V^T^ a-{/ant, avaricioas, stingy. $,
^\c^ adant, (pi. of ^^«3^) low, mean, or
contemptible people, a.
cUfeU^ TT^T^ udahaty "1 f. brown colour,
(/^t)^ ^?T^ uda^ J brownness. «.
(2;j^b^ Q^l^iid udahararif m. an example, a
simile, a comparison, an opposite argument ; one of
the fiye modes of logical reasoning. «.
^,i3;^lj^ addyB dain m. payment of debt. a.
L^^^ adahf m. act of preserving the boun-
daries of everj thing; good-breeding, politeness,
respect, urbanity, polite literature, adah-kt to respect,
to behave politely, a. [ruin. a.
^bi>\ idbdr^ f. misfortune, ill-luck, adversity,
JSi^y>Ct\ Tfhl udbodh, m. recollection the re-
cognising of any thing. «.
^d\ adhichy among, in the midst, d.
Cl^,^\ ^TTfT adbkutf wonderful, admirable ;
ro. surprise, astonishment «.
^i^\ Tnn udbhav, m. act of being born, of
springing up (as plants from seed), birth, produc-
tion, s. [names of Vishnu, s,
[Jy^f^^ ^Tf^3^ ddi'purushy m. one of the
C0>d\ ^wfi^ aditi, f. the proper name of the
mother of the gods. s.
CjcA adit (for ^nf^HV aditya\ m. a deity in
feneral ; a deity of a particular class. The Sdityas are
2 in number, and are forms of the sun as distinct in
each mouth ; the sun. aditya-bart Sunday, adit is also
met with in the same sense as adikt et caetera. 9,
0(3\ ^f^ udity risen (as the sun), dis-
tinguished, shining (as yalour, &c.). f.
C0>Ci\ W^ a-dattay lioi given. In Hindu law
it is applied to an illegal donation, consequently yoid
and resumable. s.
\ic\ tl^HT a-datta, not given in marriage
(a female), s.
{Jf^i^^ adatrt, hanging ; infirm, d.
^^6jhd\ vn;rrt«1^«f aditunandarif m. a deity,
i e. a son of aditi, t,
yjl ^nf^ dditwa, m. priority, prece-
dence, s. [same as adityaAar. s.
j^^til Vir<;AMK adilya-wary m. Sunday,
Axi J I mf^ dditi/a,m. the sun, etc* Seeac^t^. «•
J\^(3l idkhalj m. entering, introducing, a,
^^Ci\ ^VTffll udadhi, m. the ocean, s.
jd] wnj^ ddar, m. respect, regard, act of
treating with attention and deference, politenea^
ddar-mdn, reverence and honour, t.
jd\ "9^ udar, m. the belly. Tf udra, ni.
an offer, (dakh) ttdoTt that way ; adatt this way.
\;d\ wrj[f ddrd, f. the name of the sixth
lunar mansion (probably a Orianis) ; the begioning
of the rainy season, t, [in another, a
fr])'^^ ^^^'^ji i^* ^^^ o^ inserting one thing
yCi\ xdrdr^ m. involuntary discharge of
urine ; bard rain, liberality, a,
g^(^) idrdrxy a pension, allowance, a.
^\j^\ idrdk, m. understanding comprehen-
sion, a,
^^)J'^^ '^f[^T^ udardmai/, m. diarrhoea, dy-
**8entery. *. [worm, s
iJLJj) j^(^^ 7^^ udardvesht, m. the tape-
— Ljjii^ ^^frftr^T^ udar-pisdch, glutton,
voracious, one who devours every thing, one who has
the devil for his belly. «.
{^jf!^^ a-drU for W^^ a-drishj/ay 1 invi-
^^ji3\ V^!^ a^darsan or a-darshan,j sible,
unseen, t.
\Mijd\ ^I^^IT adarsd, m. a kind of very fine
muslin ; a kind of sweetmeat. A.
(^jtfji^\ ^^^ a-darshf 1 invisible, unseen;
ishL J
OrdrishL
m. unforeseen
danger, fortune, fate, t,
(jM,(3l ^VT^l^ m. a mirror; a commentary,
original manuscript ; a copy, a sign. #.
^«^(3\ ^V^^^ a-darshan, m. disappearance ;
a4j. invisible. «.
WfW adrak, m. ginger in an undried
state {AmommHf-xinziber). »,
ifj^^ ^V^N^ adraht, f. a kind of sweetmeat A.
^J^J^\ 9^fij^ udaril
^^j:>\
pot-bellied, fat, cor-
pulent, s,
[honour. »,
^j^j<i\ T^ftf udarin
{Jj^^ "^^ udari
^J^jCA W^iHH ddar-mdn, m. respect and
jii«i\ 9<(Vl(l udarinif f. a pregnant woman, s,
Sji.(^f W^ft^ a-droh, m. mildness, moderation,
the absence of tyranny, t
.6^
( 23 )
.il
^j>.ibt ^f^^ o-^roAiy innocuoiUy mild. 8.
{jiC\ 'WH^ udai^y f. enlargement of the ab-
Afon^n from dropsj or flatulencj. a4]« abdominal, t.
f*4jdf tJm, the Arabian name for the
prophet Enoch, a
^2^kZ»C^ ^Brfl^ a-^isht, m. misfortune, fate* s,
\^^\ iddVdj m. the act of demanding one's
right or jnitdaimi. a.
«jPi>^ acThfa (pi. of IP^i)), salutations, con-
"gratnUtknia. compliments, prayers, blessings, a.
J^b^\ t<^2&aiu, m. duplication of a letter by
■tashdid : coalescence of letters (in Arabic construe-
tioQ). fl, [difficult 0.
^\ adaiJkf more or very subtle, abstruse or
s^c\ adaiekaf m. a cover, a wrapper, p.
iJid\ 9^ udahy m. water. 8.
ttbl oJtA, (for mf^ adkik), more, much. d.
liJcT ^nftf^ «^**« relating to the beginning ;
(in comp.) and all the rest, et caetera. ». [cause. *.
^jicA ^nfipiTOH adikarany m. a primary
\^C^ m^V^ adakcha, m. a cloth for
csRjing things in ; a covering. See ada^ha.
^^4^1 ^R^fS^T ad-khild, 1 half open, half
^^S\ M^it^ adrkholdj blown (flower.
Sec).
A.
.\S^\
udgdvy m. vomiting; sound, f.
il^t^l "^STf tt^^a^, vomited, cast up. «.
^.^43\ adgadrd, m. fruit fully formed, but
nnripe. d. [stake). A.
ll»J?«ii ^RPI^ ad-garhay half driven (as a
CaJ?V^»>^ Tirfinr udghatity done with eflPort,
exerted ; opened. «.
^J\^^\ "VlWf udghdtanf m. the rope and
backet of a well, a leathern backet for drawing wa-
ter ; an instroment for opening, a key, etc *.
JjJ Ja\ ^W{9^^ adl-badlj 1 exchange,
^*XJ^i>^ ^<<j^H<t<jl adldh-adld, \ alteration.
lI^lI^^ ^<<^^<#1 adU-hadU,] adt-badU-k,
"to exchange, to swod or barter; to confuse, displace ;
also adl&^badR-k and adl ka hadl-k. h,
*5 j1 adilla, (pi. of JjJ*3) proofs, indications, a.
^T ddamy Adam, the first man ; also, a
man in the abstract, a.
jMi\ "Vfipf iMWtw, m. .endeavour, exertion,
profession, trade, calling, employment, s.
^^\ "^^Hl^ udmdd, m. lewdness, wanton-
ness, s.
4^.>U>^ -^^^ udmddi f. a paroxysm of lust;
adj. wanton, lewd. s.
jj^\ 'W^SWC udumbary m. the glomerous fig-
trcc, or*gular-tree (ficw ^towero/a). *. sectofbrah-
mana. s.
half dead. A.
.•^j^l ddani'&hurf or .Ij^ A^Tmr, man-
devouring, a cannibaL a, j9.
U^ti^ ^H^^Cn ac?-mar5, m. \
^j^jAd\ H^Tft ad-mariy f. J
V^(3\ "V^VHT adamrdy breathless, dead, d,
^\\^\ adavv-zad or ddam^zdday descended
of Adam ; s. man, mankind, p.
S/^i ddam-gavy humane, benevolent, p,
jCj^^i^l ddam-gariy f. humanity, benevo-
lence, p.
\ycd\ ^^ITVT ad-muydy m. half-dead. A.
^J^ ddmly a descendant of Adam ; a
** human being (man or woman), individual, people, a.
clAjL*tiT ddmtyaty f. humanity, civility ;
admiyat-K to bebave with humanity, admiyat pa-
karna, to become civilized, admiyat tikhldnd or ad-
tntyat me* lan&t to civilize, admiyat ufh-jdna, to be-
come savage, ferocious, and frantic, a.
^\ irf^ a-diriy m. an unlucky day. «.
\3i>^ <7(fna, inferior, little, low, mean, a person
of no consequence, a.
jl>d\ adantavy also adantari (same as adatri)y
pendulous, &c. d,
i^C^ ^vr^ a-dand or H^ a-drvandy quiet,
tranquil, free from strife. #.
j3i^^ V^ adand, unpunished, m. impunity. «.
/^«i^ arfna, see adndy little, &c. a.
jtiT IBTT^ a(iat«, at first, in the beginning. *.
C^\^S\ adarvdt (pi. of Ob\), particles in
grammar, a. [act of revolving, a.
jUi3\ flrfiwar (pi. ofjji>), revolutions; idwdr,
^jVjii^ inpn^ adwdUy "i f. braces for
^.\j«i^ V<4li(«1 adwdyariy) tightening the
tape of a bedstead. A.
4b^j(3\ ^T^^TFI^ udvdJia, m. marriage. ^.
C^^d\ 1»^ a<:?o<, without splendour, s.
9^^^\ ^fgd^H a-dwittya, peerless, matchless,
unequalled ; only, without a second. »
{jj^^^ ^ifhct adauriy f. a kind of food eaten
"by Hindus. A. [lium. s.
J4^(>^ 7^619 udukhaly m. a gum resin, bdel-
^jj\ ^fiFf udvignay perplexed, dejected,
anxious, troubled, s,
^•ii\ adwan, very mean, or wretched, a.
t>i .i3^ ^§^ a-dwand, quiet, tranquil, free from
strife. «. [equalled. #.
CiO«4>^ ^^ a-dwaity peerless, matchless, un-
^jt4jti\ IBT^ a-dweshy \ harmless, not ma-
ij<>\ wiN^ a'dweshtyj licious. «.
.:>)
( 24 )
(Jjbb>l
cl^^*3^ ^itT ttdfrc^, m. perturbation (espe-
ciafiy from pain), consternation, anxiety, perplezitj.
exertion, care; the fruit of the Areca catechu, betel-
nut, g.
^jWjj< ^^iO vdvegi, perplexed, anxious,
"perturbed, agitated.
ft^.j4>< adwiffa (pi. of |^«>), medicines, a.
^C>\ ^Nadhiy a particle denoting superiority ;
upon, over, above (the reverse of the particle apa). t,
t^Q} W9 adkay down, downwards (the re-
verse of the partide ut). s.
^(^\ W9 adhy in composition denotes half; as,
adh-mUfat half dead. ».
^d) irrftl ddhi, m. mental agonj, anxiety ;
expectation, caUmitj ; a pledge, pawn ; location, flx-
iD£, site, &c ; engagement. «.
\^(^\ 'Wtfddha,ha\f([ncomp.adh,adk,ad),8.
jUtiT ^enVR adhar,'] m. food, aliment, vie-
j\^i^\ mix adhary J tuals, nourishment, k.
j^i\ ^ITT or TMK uddhar or udhdr, m. debt
(especially not bearing interest), loan, trust; deduc-
tion, dischaxge, deliverance, raising up from any place
or state. «.
jU«> I vrrVR adhary m. a patron, supporter, one
on whom dependence is placed for assistance; com-
prehension, location; a dike, a canal ; a basin round
the foot of a tree, s,
diXcj\s^S\ W^rrfSv adhdrmik, 1 unjust, un-
iMCj\^d] VTVrf^ adhdrmik,) righteous,
^^ked. «. [rate, to dischaige. s.
^J^d\ ^VTtHTor 9#K«|I udhdma, a. to libe-
j^^iM Wm&ddkdri (in compos.), an eater;
as, dudh-adhdrit one who lives on milk, h,
^M.JU*»Ut>l HVnMt adhd'Sist, T f. pain af-
^j^..fc*<*Ut>l Vlllllii^ ddhd'sUi, J fecting the
"half of the head, hemicrania, t.
^\ibi>^ ^ranV adhdn, m. oils, unguents, h.
^Uiil vniTfT ddhdUj m. pregnancy, concep-
tion ; a ceremony performed previous to conception
as conducive to it ; a pledge, a deposit, a surety. 9,
til^U«3jJ VTVfftni ddhdnikf m. a ceremony
performed after cohabitation to procure or favour
conception, m, [duce in equal shares, t,
^^\JL^J^ Kk>mZ\^adh'batd,ty f. division of pro-
^til ^BfMW^ adh'bar, in the middle. A.
yjLjbd] ddfi'bagrd, half cleaned (as rice from
the husks), d. [pared, k,
U->*>^ ^niW«n adh-bandf half-made, half-pre-
^J>i>\ ^IWfrf adh'btchj in the middle, h,
t-^^«>^ ^rftn adhipa, m. king, master, or
Tiller «.
jb^J^ 'W^HTR adh'pdfO, half a quarter, h.
C^^^d\ ^[^^Wadhpaty properly Iff^f^Xadhi-
pati, m. prince, commander, r2ij&. «•
jLJu^til «li\lMH ac^^t^^ya,m.soYereignty,go-
vernment; lordship, s.
^0^S\ inrDir adh-^akkd, half ripe. #.
ClAibi^l T^fiT uddhat, rude, arrogant, ill-be-
haved ; m. a king's wrestler. «.
i//^f^^ adhairx (v. adatrx)^ pendulous, &c.
J^i^ IWC adkavy low, inferior, vile, m. the lip,
the lower lip ; pudendum muliebro. «.
J^(i\ irat adhavy m. empty space, the space
between heaven and earth ; adj suspended, separate,
at a distance ; in the middle, h,
J^C^ ^V^ idhary here, hither, this way. idhar
udhar, about, around, up and down, here and there. A.
j^C^TVCudhar, there, thither, that way. h.
]^t^\ ^vn udhrd, opened, undone, unrolled
(as the seam in a garment, or thread which was rolled
up in a due). A.
fr\f^^^ ^rfvrni adhi-rdj, supreme ruler, s,
9^ji^\ ^nrcniT ddhirdj^a, m. empire, su-
preme sway. s.
^i^\jid\ ^yCT^ idhar-udhar, this way and
that, on all sides, all around, h,
CJjfc\^d\ '^mUHir adhardmrit, m. the mois-
ture or nectar of the lips. «.
ll>jibt>1 adharpandjXn. (for adker-pand) middle
age, manhood, d, [asort of doth. A.
Utf^(3\ W9IK:^adharsd,m, a half-piece of cloth,
A^(^1 W^ adhann, m. injustice, impiety;
sin, crime; a^. unjust, impious, adharm-ehari, un-
righteous, wicked, t. [crime. A.
tO|^4>^ WM^fTT adharm-pandj m. injustice,
l^^«^43^ m^fTT aJAarina^a,f.unrighteou8ness.^
,^JL^d\w^fflMadharmithtk, very wicked. W\
j^^J^ V^iff Ordhmfnty unjust, sinful, cri-
"minal. «.
Jt^^\^^J^^\ adhare-adkary separate, aside, d.
\3vJbi>f udharnd (see udheptd), to undo, un-
ravel, d.
f^^d\ wfWv adhiky more, greater, abundant,
excessive, additional, augmented, adhak, a half, a part
(less in use than adha or ddh)^ # .
(^I^(>^ TITV uddkaky m. asthma; act of gasp-
ing or panting ; plethora in the vessels of the head ;
headache, indigestion, s.
Jijt>S\ WpM^li adhikdr, m. possession, extent
of dominion, a kingdom ; the bearing of royal insigniai
authority, rule, privilege, inheritance. #.
{jj6^d\^sf^9WT6adhikdriyXD,2L proprietor,80ve-
reig^ ruler, autocrat, an ovner, one possessing autho-
rity (absolute or derived), right, title, or privilege;
one empowered. «. [increase. <•
\31>ibfc>\ Wp^^ilHI adhikdndy a. to augment, to
^Wii^ vTw^l^ adhikdyty f. increase, aug-
mentation, abundance, supremacy. $,
^Lxfc J< VM^MIcjf) adh-kapdUy f. a pain af-
. '* fecting half the head; a nut of Areca, shaped like a
hemisphere (probably from two kernels being con-
tained in one shell) : to such a nut the virtue is as-
cribed of curing the disease of the same name. s.
(^j1 ( 25
VS^dl ^rf^niVT adhikia, f. excess^ addition, s.
U^O^ HM^m adh'hachchay m. adh-^kachchi,
*£ half ripe; a kind of Boil in SahSnmpfir. h,
Us^^i>\ ^^^^U adhrhachra, m. adhrka4:hriy
i half dicned (vlistiiali). h,
ji^^\ WHil^ adh'kar, m. half the tax, or duty
of aoj kind, the other half being remitted, adh-kari,
C an inatalment of eight &nas in the rupee, f .
;^jij^^\Mlf^ffffadkikritym. a superintend ant,
inapector of receipts and disborsements, on auditor
public aoo
)
^>\
of public aooonnts. s,
a;mJ) ^rfV^ adhikarmay m. superinten-
^ deuce, superria^xi, gOTemment adhikarma-kritt m.
anperrisor. «. [title, right t.
^2l^>) vfimor adhikaran, ro. superiority,
^£^^] WPtP^ adh-hart, f. an instalment of
eight inia in the rupee, or half the government im-
post. K [pronounced, h.
\^^\ W«^ adh'kaha, half spoken, half
9j^dl wrftlVI adhihya, m. excess, an over-
plus, abundance, t,
]|ji^i3^ adhgadrOf half ripe (fruit, &c.). d.
j^c\ adkam, a dark or dusky horse, a.
j^^\ WUH adkam, mean. Tile, wretched, con-
> temptible. «.
^i>C^i>^ ^nmw adhamadham, extremely
mean or base, t,
ijj^^\ ^wftlifWr adhimds, m. an intercalary
month, -which happens once in three years, when two
innatioos occur within one solar month. <.— Hind.
Gram.
i«J\^i>l ^rfN^ adhiman$f m. fleshy ex-
crescence of the eye, cancer of the eye. <•
lf^S\ WWinj adk-mara, 1
^M^o) «WH adh-maran, > half dead. s.
I^i3\ Vl^ adh-mufi, J
^^\ ^1^^ adhofiy m. water set to hoil for
the Jiessing of victuals. A.
^^S\ mR a-dkan, poor, destitute, s.
\£ij^ci\ mgr«K adhtmik, recent, modem,
bdoogiDg to the present time. «.
\j^S\ mgrn^ai adhuniktaj f. recentness,
the V""g modem novelty. #•
ifj^i3l win adhang, m. palsy afiecting half
the hodj, hemipUgia. f.
fJ^S\ irW adkangiy palsied, paralytic. 5.
^ j) "W^ a-dhanxy poor, indigent «.
j^y^«S< W^TO adhrwary half (generally ap-
plied to pieces of cloth); a half-web. A,
y^^\ WtWt adhotar, f. a fine kind of
clotli. A.
J;^*i1 IB^ adhuroy half ready, unfinished,
half dressed; immature (a foetus). adhwr&-jand, to
miscarry (a female). A.
« T
g^^(^) VVt^ adhaufi, f. half a hide (o^
thick strong kind). A.
^^xsj^t^l IRVt'V^ adho-muhhy with the head
downwards (a posture used in the tapatya or austere
devotion of the Hindiis) ; drooping the head (from
grief or shame), headlong, inverted, turned upside
down. 9,
^yi^i^l irn«f adhfvan, half of any thing, h,
\j^c!\ lirV|(V(^| adhivinndy f. a superseded
wife. 8.
dlSybi^l adhonady half and half, nivfa-nirfi. d*
ulUljw^ybt^l vni^<r«i« adhivedaniky m.
dowry or alimony given to a wife who is superseded
by a second marriage. #.
^Ji>d] wit addhxy f. half of a domri (a
mm
small coin) ; half a piece of doth. A. ^ ^
LjbfM ^irpm adhya, division of produce be-
tween two parties in equal shares, one furnishing the
seed and the other the labour. A.
(.^\jJbj) vmrmv or VTUim adkyapak or
Sdhyapak, m. a teacher, one who instructs in the
sacred books, t,
^Ia^(>I umiMfl adhyapan, m. instructing,
teaching the sacred books. # .
JbJ^l^l ^rfrrnt adhiyary m. a man who passes
half his time in one village and half in another : of
such a one it is said, adhiy&r karta hai, "he acts as
adliiyar." A.
(jTiUlb jl vTm^iO adhiyari, f. a half-share. A.
UUlbi^l ^RVinn or ll5l4MI adkydna or adhi-
ffdna, a. to halve, to divide. A,
;cUlb(3l irani adkydya, m. section, chapter, s.
^^^i>l adhyachhy for WUTlf adkyakshy m. a
* master, superintendant, &c ; a man of rank. «•
jJtd\ Vtft^ a-dhiVy confused, perplexed
* hasty, precipitate, irresolute, impatient, unsteady,
K>j^i\ infk?rT Ordhxraidy f. impatience, per-
plexity, haste, predpitatioo, fickleness, unsteadiness,
confusion. «.
^ jObi^l w4hC9 d'dhxrajy m. perplexity, dis-
traction, unsteadiness ; adi. perplexed, distracted, un-
steady, impatient, feeble, irresolute; also Ordhmrj, t,
W^i^l W^Atm a-dhhjdy 1 perplexed, dis-
^^J^^^ Wftljift a-dhxtyiyj tracted. 11^4?
"a-dhairja, m. instability, want of firmness. «.
UjJbi^l ^9^Tf|T udhemdy to undo. See udhernd,
jjjbi^l V^ adhefy middle-aged ; just past the
prime of life (applied most frequently to women). A.
j^Ci\ TS^ udhefy m. unravelling, unweav-
ing. udher-lnMj perplexity. A.
UjJ^t^l ^HikV^nn adker-pand, m. the middle
period of life, manhood, mature age. A.
9
«.
undo, un-
UjAfc«3l ^^TifT. udhepia, ") to
^^J^i^t ^^5^1, udfiernaun,} ravel. A.
j^JLxihdi nWlmi. adhishwavj m. an emperor,
a king paramount, t.
(jM^jl mv^ adhyahsh m. a master, lord,
governor, superintendant. 9,
^«;JJJfti>) flU|p«f adhyagniy property or settle-
ment griven to a wife when superseded by a new
marriage on the part of the husband : it is given
during the marriage ceremony, over the nuptial fire, t,
^lui^t^l vi)9T adhela, m. half a paua (a small
coin), amounting to 12^ ddnu or 4 damrU, h,
^Jjk^i^l ^ri)^ adheVi, f. half a rttpi ; also
a kind of measure used for com ; also half a gold
mohur. h. [half-share, h,
ULkibt^l nQP^MI adheliya, a proprietor of a
^^^i^) of <o^<^' vtfhf or ^rpfhrf adhin or
adhtn, submissive, obedient, obsequious, humble, do-
dle, dependent, s,
{*}^^\ ^WR adhyan (for adhyayan) m. study,
application, especially of the sacred books, s,
Uuu^iil WfhrifT or wnA^niT adhlnatdf^f. sub-
^IjjuJbt^l ^vNhnn^ adhinatdfif J mis-
sion, obedience, obsequiousness, servility, dependence,
slavery, t,
^yjJbiil ^rWhrft adhtm, f. obsequiousness, ser-
"vility, submission; petition, t,
csd\ ^^ uday or udaya, m, dawn, sunrise,
ascent ; the east, in opposition to otto, the west, the
eastern mountain from behind which the sun is supposed
to rise; light, splendour ; prosperity, uday-h, to rise
(as the sun), uday-asta tak iumhdra raj ho, may your
sway extend from the east to the west. «.
i^Ci\ wnr ddya, first initial, s, ^pHy^
bi^l ^l^tn a-daydy unfeeling, destitute of
clM»\jt>l *7^in^ tidaydsta, from sun-rise to'
sun-set, from east to west. «.
^bi^l adyduy (pi. of ^jl^)} religions, religious
rites or ceremonies, a.
^J^J^ ^€IH udydn, m. a royal pleasure-
ground, t.
wJ*i>l adib, m. a teacher; adj. courteous, a,
cll*-0(3l ^9^hfr uddipta, illuminated. «.
^^.*il a^MH uddipan, adj. exciting, inflam-
ing, as passion ; m. biasing, glowing, of a luminous
txMy. «.
cLO(^^ "Tinf tidy at, m. a section, a chapter ;
adj. raised, held up ; active, persevering, labouring di-
ligently and incessantly, t, [trace, s,
(j^d\ ^^ uddesh, m. a scope, a vestige, a
^jibiil W^ ddesh, m. an order, a command ;
a salutation of Jogls ; in grammar, a substitute, s.
ulbt^l cultk, (same as adih or adhik),moTe. d.
^d\'WWimudyam, m. strenuous exertion, per-
severance, labour; calling, trade.
f.
26 U^l
^.(31 adim, goats* leather perfumed, which
they bring from Arabia. Pers. the face. a.
OV\«^t Vnnif ddyanty first and lasf, begin-
ning and end ; a^j. from first to last, from beginning
to end. s,
«i>«il ddina, Friday, p,
O^c^l mjtff a-dyot, without splendour.
udyot, m. light, lustre.
(^i3j^^(>l a^-nWtf,m. procrastination, ode-
wade-k, to put off, to evade, to shuffle, d,
kl/^(^> Tl^T tidyog, m. exertion, perseve-
rance, continued endeavour. «. [severing, t.
^jy>,^\ ^iftjft udyogi, active, laborious, per-
^,^1 ^^ift udayiy prosperous, flourishing, s.
mm
16 1 ^vrnn dddd, m. a stand or station where
porters &c. wait to be hired ; a stall, booth, shop. &c.
d4<fd-dar, a palki bearer or dak runner, v, Wilson. A.
/\J] ^ntV«^ adar-udar, m. a ditch and
the mound of earth thrown up from it, forming the
boundary of a field, h,
j^6 1 VTfiR ddambar, m. charge sounded
by musical instruments; commencement; pride, ar^
rogance ; anger, passion ; happiness, pleasure, s.
^ji^i ^T^ udupy m. a raA, a float, t.
Jj3i ^inft^ a^dol, immoveable, unshaken. A.
t 2*'—
(.^I^JI ^nZV ddhaky m. a measure of capa-
city (for dry measure), about 750 of our cubic inches, k.
S\ iz or Iiil izd, when, lo, behold, azd, vexa-
tion, injury, o.
jbl azdr or azdr, name of one of the Chal-
dean months, nearly corresponding to our BCarch;
agart, vernal, a.
^J\(^]azdn, f.the summons to prayer8,generally
proclaimed from the minars or towers of a mosque, a.
c^^l uzbak (fem. uzbakni), an Uzbek, or
one of the Tartar tribe so called, p,
jd\ dzuTy m. fire ; the name of Abraham^s
father (Terah) ; the ninth solar month, p,
^^^1 dzartn m. camomile flower, ox-eye. p,
^\p3) iz'dny m. obedience, submission ; con-
fidence, belief, a.
eSi] azuka, or dzukoj m. food, nourishment. j9.
joil azkdr, (pi. of jfd) praises of God.
ts^ar, remembering, praising (God), a.
Ufil azhiydy (pi. of ^^) people of pene-
tration and understanding ;**the acute, the ingenious, a.
J^l azally base, most vile, abject, a.
^d\ iz7i or azn, m. permission ; dismission.
ag^n, chanting the hur,an ; hearing, a.
ffSjin azuha or dzuka, m. food. p.
^libil azjidn (pi. of ^^^i), geniuses, intel-
lects, Ciipaclties. a.
rJ»
( 27 )
L'
^31 asnyai^ f. wanton injury, oppression,
^dxBtreas, vexation, a.
j\ ar, (r. of drvardan) bring thou ; used in
oorap. ; as, har-ar, frult-brhiging, fertile, p.
j\ VlXar, f. a goad, a kind of ladle; the ar-
tificial spar of a game cock. A,
jl ar^ if; (contraction for j?l agar), p,
jl ^IT ur, m, the breast ur-L to embrace, to
earaa. ^^ arte, 1 the nppev part of tbe thigh;
ady. btfge, great, ample. ^^ ari, a foe. «.
«i^l^artf,(samea8j^l), and, more, again, h.
naroy m. a saw; ashoemaker^sknife or
^w1 : the name of a diitrict, Arrah in Shihabad. A.
ij\ ard^ or ardye, in composition, denotes
adorning; aa, /oAttii-ar a, 'world-adoming. p.
9j\j] ardba, m. a wheeled carriage, gun-car-
riage. Sec, a cart. p.
CJtj\ wnxfH drdti, m. an enemy, s,
wV^ ^iItCT arratd, m. a loud and prolonged
aoond (aa from the discharge of artillery, or the fall
of a building). A.
^^W^l drd-jdrif f. (for dnd'jdnd)^ coming
and going, d. [(a country). #.
Cil^];\ wrnn a-rdjakj destitute of a king,
C^i>1^\ traJa^,1 ra.desire,inclination,wi8h,pur-
IC^ irdda, J pose, de8ign,p]an,intention.a.
^^i>^\ wrrnnr drddhan^ m. worship, ado-
ration, supplication ; accomplishment, gratifying, t,
\jJ^6\j\ WdV^m (or IRWtTT) drddhnd, a. to
wonhip, to adore, to lerre, to aooomplish ; f. service,
worship, adoration, t.
«Jk^(>\^l VUIVI drddht/a, worshipful, vene-
rable ; name of a class of brahmans. s, [base, a,
JiV^ ar5rf7(pl.of Jij^),lowe6t, meanest, most
]X^ wrrn ardrd, m. marks of nails left after
scratching. A. [going, d,
(S))%)j^ drdzdrif f. thoroughfare, coming and
iV\j\ ardzil, lowest. See ardzU, a.
spMiAj\ drdstagij f. dressing, preparation,
"getting into order, regularity, ornament, p.
^JL^^t drdstan (r. drd or drdif), to adorn, p,
iuLri»^l drdsla, prepared, dressed, adorned,
embellished, regular, decked out. p. [tions of land. a.
t^\)\ ardzt, (pl*of^j0j^) lands, detached por-
lSJ\^ irdkatf f. spilling, pouring forth, piss-
iujl^ «. [grove, s.
A I vnjf drdmf m. a pleasure- garden, a
J, I drdntf m. ease, rest, health, reliefs re-
»l^^1 drdm-gdhj also dravi-gdhy f. a resting-
poae. aram-kt to rest, to repose, drdm-pana^ to reco-
ver, aramriolah^ idle, slothral, a lover of ease, aram-
gir^toM, to become quiet, to take it easy, p.
place, a bedchamber, firdmu-aramgah^ resting m pai
dise, an epithet applied to Mufyavimad SlMhotl>e\m, p.
J.*]^^ ardmil, (pi. of al^^), widows ; dis-
tressed, poor, in want of victuals (females), a.
f^]j\ arami, a lover of ease, idle, slothful, p,
SJo/c^^t drdmtdaf (also dramida), at ease,
tranquiL p.
\y\j\ vtl«n arrdnd, n. to produce a continued
sound, as a mill (imitated from the sound). A.
qjnJ)M drdyhk, f. embellishment, ornament,
equipage, preparation, dressing; in dakh. artificial
flowers, trees. &c., made of talk and tinsel, d.
^J^ ^V^ arhf one hundred millions, arlh-
kluarht innumerable, s,
(^bji arhab (pi. of L^), possessors, lords,
masters, arbdbijah, possessed of dignity, arbabi'
8ttkban» eloquent persons, poets, arbdbi-nishat^ dancers
and musicians, arbdbi'himfmtt, men of high spirit.
arbdbi'mdl, oflicers of the treasury, arbdbi dtar\ law-
ofllcers. twbdbi ma*nl, spiritual persons. A.
l1}\Jj\ W^TW arbdk, low, vile; adv. at first,
formerly, s,
«3^^ W^ arhud, one hundred millions, s.
\^j\ Tl^RT urbardj f. fertile land or soil, s,
^)jI)^ W<f <I H\ arbardndf n. to hurry, to be
confused, perplexed, agitated. A.
1^^ ^^Wt urhasiy name of an apsard, or
"female dancer in the court of Indra ; an ornament
worn on the breast. »,
%>J arhdy four, (also arha*a). a.
{•^y^j^ arhaun and ^>^i»i)\ arba,in, forty, a.
(J^t ^tA^ drhal, f. age, duration of life, s*
43j^I ^nfW^ arhindy m. the lotus (nymphiBa
nelumbo). $,
ii^l^f Wt^arbkakf m. a 8on,achiId,a pupil, s,
fj^^ ^artUT arpan, ro. an offering, the making
an offering ; delivering, entrusting, arpan-kt to pre-
sent an ofiTering. to deliver, entrust, arpan- noma, m. a
deed of gift, especiaUy to a temple or idol. «. [«,
UJjI nmtll arapnd, a. to present an offering.
Cj^j\ araty (tjorruption for arihy q. v.). d.
C-^t WTCff or wi drat and aria, grieved,
afflicted, disturbed, confounded, drti, t pain, di»-
tress. s,
^j\ WRjIT drtd, m. a ceremony attending
marriage. When the bridegroom first comes to the
house of the bride he is received bv her relations, who
present to him, and move circularly round his head, a
platter, painted and divided into several compart-
ments : in the middle of it is a lamp made of flour, fill-
ed with ghl, and having several wicks lighted. A,
^U3^l irtibdty m. friendship, connection, a.
Jl^l iriihaly m. death; act of marching or
travelling, a.
^^\ irtidadyin* apostasji recantation; refus-
ing* opposing. 0. [a diBtingnishing mark. a.
^LJ^I irtuam, m. plan, painting, writing;
Lijjt irtishdf accepting a bribe, (a jadge) ;
bribery, corruption, a.
;j**\jO^I irtVaSy T m. tremor, trembling, tre-
;^U5^I tr^t^ojA, J pidation. a.
clfi^l irtifUf m. elevation, exaltation, ascent,
heigh tp grandeur prosperitj. a.
<^DJ^I irtikdbf m. perpetration or commis-
sion (of a crime) ; oommenoement or undertaking of
an enterprise, a.
^^1 V%^ artald, m. a patron, protector. A*
3il "Vnr urtu, m. crimpling, plaits (as of
28 )
J^dj\
I
clothes). urtS-gar, a crimpler or plaiter. k,
«^lfir^ar^A,m.interpretation,definition,mean-
ing, signification, sensct acceptation; intention, de-
tAgD ; request, begging ; riches ; cause, sake. t<^)asyarth,
for devotion's sake, for devotional purposes, s.
Cj\^j\ W^Tif arthatj videlicet, namely. ««
^^l^t irtihdn, m. act of receiving any article
as a pledge ; a hostage, a. [ing. t,
j*^^j^ V^Pift. arthantavy m. another mean-
^ Jm«» 0^^ V^r^lQl artha-siddhiy f. success. ».
^IwaUi ^1 V%(n^ artha-shdstra, m. the
science which teaches how to obtain things, as friends,
money, or any other object. «.
^^fi^^ W^ arthiy supplicating, desirous, hav-
ing an object to accomplish, self-interested, designing ;
m. a petitioner. «.
^5^^) ^V^ ariht, f. a bier, h,
u^l V^lhlT arthiyd, m. a prot6g£, client,
person recommended; a client, agent, broker. A.
f^J^ WTift drti, f. a ceremony performed
in adoration of the gods, by moving circularly round
the head of the imafe a platter containing a burning
lamp with several wicks, s.
i^0>j\ irs, heritage, inheritance, a.
^j\ atj, worth, respect, honour, p,
^jt WXSif or^n'sl ciraj, ar;, respectable, reve-
rential, honourable, t. [tuting. a.
f^j ^Ki^f changing, returning, or substi-
J.^^ arjalf a horse with one white fore
foot ; a larg^ or tall man. a. [py, blessed, p.
()JL»»^\ arj-mandf beloved, dear, noble ; hap-
{^j^ v4«T arjan, m. act of gathering toge-
ther ; acquisition. «.
L^j^ ^ff^«f arjurij m. the name of a hero in
the Mdhahharat, the third son of Pandu ; the name of
a tree {TtrmtMUa alata glabra), i.
Ud^t V^ffT arfand, to gain, gather, to ac-
quire, s.
^^^j^ ViWll arajIiTui, n. to be ravelled or
ent^igled ^as thread or hair ; met. the heart) ; to be
bound (as m fetters) ; a. to quarrel without a cause,
or unreasonably, h,
mfj\ ir^f% aruchif f. sickness at stomach;
nausea; aversion, dislike, want of appetite, disgust
Vr4 arckit m. flame, light, splendour, s.
U-^l v4t arckd, 1 f. devotion, adoration ;
U-jT wAl drchd,) an image. «.
Z*^Ji vf^ archity worshipped, adored* #.
archakf adj. worshipping ; m. a
worshipper, an adorer. «.
U>j) v4^ arckandy a. to worship, to adore,
to honour, to treat with ceremony; t, worship,
homage. <.
aWjI arkdm (pi. of j^j)f wombs, matrices ;
relations by the mother^ side, uterine kindred, a.
j^>j\ arhanif more or very merciful, arham-
^ -ttr-ro^tmtn, the most merciful of the merdtul, an at-
tribute of God. a.
^IIp {jf^J iriJ^ye Hndtiy m. act of loosening
the reins ; unruliness. a.
^^ 7^ urdy 1 m. a kind of vetch (jMichos
4^^) f^ urdhyj pilosus). h.
dj\ drdy m. flour, meal, ardy anger, rage, p,
^^ia> 1(3)1 V^I^^H^ urddbegnty f. an armed fe-
male for attending the ladies of a royal harem. A.
(^^)4>j) ^V^T9 ardds, f. representation, offer-
ing to a deity, h, [meal, h,
ljt(>^l H^T^ arddwdy m. coarsely-ground
iJUJL^dJi urdibihishty name of one of the
Persian months, ApriL p,
ji^ji 9^ urdruy m. an otter, s,
jC>j\ wr§ drdray wet, moist, damp. «.
\j^J{ ^rrfr drdrdy f. name of the sixth lunar
mansion ; same as Sdra, s.
(^j(3)T ^n^;V drdraky m. ginger in the un-
dried state. »,
^,|iM»i>)l ardshtTy name of several of the Persian
kings; Artazerzes. p.
^\ urdiiy m. an army, a camp; a market.
(generaDy
and urdu^
anguage). This tennis
very commonlv applied to the Hindustani langtiage as
spoken by the Musalman population of India proper. /.
0^^j\ vir arddhay the half of any thing, i.
Jb(3^) 7t!V urdhy m. (the same as urd)y a kind
of vetch. K
KLf\^^^^ violin ardha-bhdgy m. a half.
j4U»-Jb(3jlwlr^^ar(fAa-cAan(fra,m.a crescent,
a half-moon, a semi-circle. «•
*:>j\
( 29 )
V
(2J&IM)1 ^i^i^ ordhang^ m. half the bodj,
pdsy alfecting one side, or half the body, upper or
lower, hewupUgUu s.
^Jii\^^\ V^lffl ardhangi, a person afflicted
*with the above diiease ; £ a wife. #.
j^^'^j^ ^B^^ arddka'Ckandra, m. a crescent,
a half moon. «.
j>|^«^i>^) V^Ntv ardha-ratrOf f. midnight. «.
iIj!aJ^i>^I "vVt urdhang (also urdkag), m. a
dbcaac oocasicmed by the mountiDg of wind upwards ;
iatoloicy. «.
(^i)j) tir^y f. the first month in autumn, p.
JIj,la»^/(pl.of J3,), little, mean (people);
the vulgar (properly the refute of any thing), a.
Jj|) arzal, most mean, yile, ignoble, a.
^jj oraranciy n. to scream out. d,
j^ arz^ m. price, value ; quantity ; esteem,
veneration ; honour. <irx-t-6azar, ]^rice current, mar-
ket Drioe. an-i^rtal, invoice, particulars of the dea-
patoi of treaaore, && p.
j^ aruz or aruzz, also urz, m. rice. a.
jy arrai (pi. of jjj), riches, possessions, a.
^Ijj) arzaii, cheap, abundant, p.
i3]j^) arz^ni, f. cheapness ; abundance of pro-
** vlaioas. arxSnUrakhna, or {p.) anani dashtan, to pre-
sent, give gratuitously, p.
JJjl arzak (corruptly for azrak), blue, azure,
oenilean ; having cat* s eyes, arxd^-ehashm, blue- eyed,
osi-eyed. a.
MM^ arzan, m. millet-seed 5 (Hind, china), p.
ysS arxvL^ f. wish, desire ; hope, want, dis-
tress, p, Donging. p.
iXisjJ T arwrmand^ also arsM-kash, desirou<«,
^^jisjl .T arzwnandi or arzu-kashi, f. eager
desire, wishing, anxiety, p.
t)«^j' amAwi, to be worth ; to suit p.
y^/arziz, f. tin,, base or light money, p.
iIJSjj) arzhang, m. the house and gallery of
Jfoat, a celebrated painter, p,
{jt»j\ i»OT a^aSf without juice, sapless, taste-
less, dull, flat (as a composition). «.
{^^ ^n^ arus, m. name of a medicinal
plsttt or tree (Jiutieia adJuUoda and gandarussa), i.
{^J ^nrS aras, m. weakness, laziness, in-
sctivity. #.
i^j\ iris or irs (v. tr«), an axletree. d.
J'^l trj5/, m. mission ; act of ending, espe-
cially a writing, letter, &c : in revenue language it
denotes monthfy ooUections of rents, &C., forwarded
to headquarters by the subordinate revenue autho-
rities, rnal-nama^ m. an Invoice of goods or rents, &c.,
forwarded as above, a.
{J^j>,U^j^ ^(i^art-parSy m. partial bathing
(throwing a irerj little vrater on the head with one's
Band, instead of batMiig), sprinkling or aspersion ; act
of touching. «.
\j^ii ^V^9{T arsaftaf m. guess, conjecture,
valuation, appraisement; a mediator, a broker; a
tree
mia-
I
monthly treasury account of receipts and disburse-
ments made up trom the daily entnes. artaUo^nams,
the derk who keeps the monthly accounts. K
f^^j^ arsathf m. a monthly account (of re-
venue). A.
^jmjJ\1i1xm*^) aristaiaUsA the Grecian philo-
yiaM»Ji aristu, J sopher Aristotle, g*
^^t^i arslan, a lion ; a man's surname ;
name or epithet of several Persian kings, t,
^^y irst, f. the axle of a wheel, d.
^^J^ ^WC^ arasi, weak, lazy, indolent, in-
"active. «.
^^j^ IHrtf or Wrrt^ 5m, f. a mirror (but
""particularly applied to a mirror on the thumb), h,
UlJ A|^' ViVl^^fl! arsile-naindj with weak
eyes ; vrith eyes as if just awake. A.
aam>}I ^n^9T drast/a, m. insipidity, want of
flavour or spirit. «.
d\Ji»j\ irshdd, m. command, order. It is fre-
quently used by an inferior as a respectful interroga-
tion, in the sense of '* What is your vnll or pleasure V* a.
iJ^U**j^ W$^ arsh'parsk, m. partial bath-
ing (throvnne a little vrateron the head vrith one's
himd), sprinkling, aspersion ; act of touching, t,
dUi*j) ^rftf arishty m. garlick, the nimb
{mefia axad-dirachta) \ a crow; good fortune;
tbrtune, sign of death, j.
(XSijI arshad, more or most upright, most tena-
cious of the right vray ; a person who explains orders,
commands, &c., particularly of the deity, a.
{,joj\ arzy f. the earth ; a portion of land ;
pLar&ftt lands, a.
tjOji CLTzxy terrestrial, earthly, mundane, a.
J\l»^l artal (pi. of Ji»j ratl)y m. a measure
of weight so cslled (about a pound), a.
^yp^l ar^nuh (Op^avQv), m. an organ, g.
cjIA' orghorvdn, m. a plant whose flowers
and fruit are of a beautiful red {arbor JwUfot) ; a red
colour. p«
l^'a' ar^awani, of a red colour, p.
viy irfdhy m. enjoyment of peace and the
1)leasures of tranquillity ; bestowing affluence, oomfort-
ng, cherishing, a.
{jci^ arfazj an obstinate heretic, particu-
larly a bigoted A^ro. a.
A9j\ arfa\ more or most high, sublime, a.
^Ji iridm, m. act of writing, a.
^^\ arhdn^ m. jaundice ; mildew, a.
fjij] vl ark, m. the sun ; name of a plant
{caltUroput gigantea) svrallow-vrort. s.
ti3j W^^it druk, m. a drug brought from
the hills, of cooling properties, s.
CL>^j\ ^KZWIZ arhdt, name of a city in the
Dakkhan ; Arcot. A.
^j\ (
^^0;« 1l<*l/l arkafi^ m. a pilot. It is sop-
"posed thcj gttt this name from the only nilots for-
merly, in this part of the world, being in tne service
of the Nawwah of Arkdt, which seems very probable
f Gilchrist's Naval Vocabulary); adj. belonging to Ar-
kap. arkafi rupiyat an Arcot rupee, h,
(•;J^^y V^rnpnr arkashman^ m. a crystal
lens, a ruby, t,
^^j] arkdn, (pi. of ^J^), pillars, arhani
daulat, nobles, grandees ; lit. pillars of state, a.
^j«k)o^i V^rt^ arhans, m. a digit or twelfth
of the sun's disc, m,
CLSj\ WtT% araktOy red, blood-red. s.
kJLSj] Vni7 arkaty f. vigilance, activity, cle-
verness, ingenuity. A.
{2)^J^ ^r^fifT ark'din, m, a solar day. s,
jJIaJLSj^ V<r^fl a-rakshit^ unprotected, unde-
fended, s. [of the sun. s.
JjJM Li}j\ ^%im^ ark-mandal, m. the disc
\^yj^ VcJiTMc^ arkopalf m. the sun-stone, a
ruby ; a crystal lens. s.
ijf^jj ^ )l v4^ ark'Varsk,m. a solar year.«.
vl^l "^t?! urag, m. a snake, urag-^stkdn, m.
the infernal regions, s.
IT;) wn^U argd, separate, apart, on one side. $,
^^1 WUIIHI argdndy a. to separate, to put
on one side ; n. to be separated, t,
^o^l VTTrf^ org^yiy f. being silent. «.
Wjl Vi.im argajdy m. the name of a per-
fume, of a yellowish colour, compounded of several
Ingredients, h. [garments. &c) h.
^jFjl Vfnft orgajtf dyed with argajdy (as
jV^^I ^ff^hft arganiy m. a rope stretched for
** drying clothes or similar purposes ; a wooden rod, or
bamboo, stretched horizontally, has the same name, h,
*^j^ ^r$ argha, m. libation, an oblation
of eight ingredients offered to a god or a brahman ;
n pourinff c
moon, &c., wnile performing their worship.' $.
act of pouring out water in honour of a deity, the sun,
l^) V^ arghd, m. a vessel shaped like a
boat, used by the Hindus in their derotioni, for per-
forming libZition. s.
^j^ 9i^l urldy adj. hi therm ost, of this side, h,
Mj\ iraviy m. name of a fabulous garden in
Arabia, paradise, a. [inclination, p.
^^U;l armdny m. desire, wish, longing, hope,
(jU^I armdmy desirous, hopeful, p.
«4ft^ ^ 'Vlt^ dramhky m. beginning, prologue, s.
^1le.\ aramzddy desirous, without resource, d.
^jU/^l arniaghdriy m. rarity, curiosity, pre-
sent ; a piece of money, p.
^j\ arnian or irmatiy Armenia, arfiianl,
also irmani or armaniya, an Armenian. A.
80 ) jjJ
^\Sv>jL^^ dramtdagdn, (pi.) those at rest; the
dead. p.
^'^J] dramldan, to be at rest, to repose, p,
Sjju^t drajfilday quiet, at ease. p.
{^jf W^^aruTiy m. the sun ; the dawn of day ;
a dark red colour, t.
^1 ^RMH arndy or amd bkainsdy m. a wild
buffalo ; cow-dung found spontaneouslv dried in the
forests (used as fuel by the native apothecaries in the
preparation of medicines), h.
^' fICHT arndy 1 . . , .
!• T J-n. to stop, hesitate, h.
^j\ ^mTy{\ ama,i '^^
^^U;l WTHf!^ arundyty f. the dawn, colour of
the dawn, a dark red coloar. s.
K^j\ amah, m. a hare, a rabbit a.
li^j\ drinda or dranda, m. a porter, carrier, p.
St. 1
JJ;I 1R9 arandy m. the tree from which
castor-oil is made {Ricinu$ vulgaris otPtUnui Christi), t.
(^i3jjt ^RGCrt arandiff. the fruit of the Ricinus
* vulgaris or Palma Christi ; a sort of fire-work. «.
yji W^ arnaVy m. the sea, the ocean. «•
i^i^j^ 1IV^^9 arunopaly m. a ruby. «.
(^<3^^ V^'lUl^Jf arunodayy m. the first appear-
'ance of the dawn. s.
ijj \ vroft artiXy f. a female wild bufialo. A.
ftt^T vrnpi drajtyay m. a forest, a wilderness.
aranya-sabhot f. a forest court, a court for a community
of hermits. dranya-shaskfhi,f. a religious ceremony
observed by women, s.
^Ijj! arwdh (pi. of ^jiy), souls, spirits, a.
<^9it ^IT^I^ arop, m. a transmutation, a
change, s.
dOjjl wCirMH dropity deposited, intrusted;
transformed, changed into, feigned. «.
(jlx^ ^sn^&'W dropan, m. planting. <•
|;jjl "rtn urwardy f. fertile soil, yielding
every kind of crop ; land in general, s.
^j^j\ Wl^ drurhy mounted on a horse or
any thing else, elevated. megh-drUrh, seated on a
cloud, i.
c. ^j\ arogki ^* belch, eructation, p,
vi/y^ ir^ a-rogy "1 healthy, free from sick-
j/jjl wd'ft a-rogty) ness. «.
wo^jl ^n^ft'il arogyoy m, health, freedom
"from sickness; adj. healthy,(prop.a-ro^ya ota-rogitS), «,
^•j\ WJTff arwariy ni. the first cuttings of corn,
presented to the household gods, k, [neiumbo}, s,
f^^j^ Vrf^v^ armind, m. lotus {nymph(Ba
Ijjbjj. •! VII^MHI drundkndy a. to strangle.
kanOi-arundhan, m. strangulation. A.
^^j^t WlCt^^ drohariy m. rising, the grow-
ing of new shoots ; ascent, staircase, ladder. «.
JJ
V
31 )
ijl
if^ V^vft arwiy f. a species of arum, the
root of which is used in food (called also gkoyoA
orgkuyan, and in Beagal, kachu. Anon coloctuia), h,
i^jjl V^ aru,i, f. (corruptly for aruekt),
lickneM «t stomach, arising from pregnancy, h.
^j\ arrtt, f. a saw. arra-kash^ a sawyer,
arra ur par ehaldnd, to oppress an7 one, to commit
▼iolenoe. sir par arte chalgaye tau bhi maddr maddr,
he has Incurred punishment and disgrace, yet has not
Tcfimned his manners, p,
lj\ MXtZ dra (for dra), ra. a saw, &c. h,
i,2^j\ WCI^ arhat, m, an engine for raising
water ; the same as rahoL h.
^j\ mt^ arhavyt a species of palse ((^tfiM
cejan) ; called also ^tt,ar. A.
\^^ ^fl^^HI urihnd, m. reproach, reproof. A.
•.lAjJb^l wfiir arhant, m. a iugat, or follower
of tl&e doctrines of Buddh. «.
^j\ WT\ ara,i, f. the root of Arum cohcasia ;
agoadattheendofawfaipL h, [an awL h,
gr;T m^ dri, f. a small saw, a hand saw,
^<j\ Wt are, a disrespectful mode of calling
or address; tem.arL f.
^j\ driy yes, yea verily, p* [kind. h.
bjT ^mfhn driyd, m. a plant of the gourd
o> i^ "^TW or wt^ ureb or areft, f. compli-
catioo, deception, m. guilt. A-
Jjj^^ arehaUj stratagem, deception, d.
C*i.l ^l^H^ o-ri<», f. ill-mannerB, impolite-
ness, incivility, Hi-breeding, s.
iSjiSj^ are-re* alas, woe*s me. d.
•ijT vnft 5rya, of a good family, respectable.
s.
jT irrf ar» ^- * screen, shelter; a kind of
ladle used in sucar manufactories; protection; a
protector; an horSontal line drawn across the fore-
nrad ; prerention, st(^, hindrance. A.
jT dr^ m. stop, hindrance ; hence the boun-
dary of a field Sec af -^ir, a strip of sward encom-
passing a field. A.
5^ ar, f. contention, objection, fault, contra-
riety, obstinacy, or-*, to stop, to be obstinate (as a
horse. A.
?T ^nft dri, m. a bird, the Sarali {iurdus
^ • *
gimglukaiMM), *.
IjT drdf oblique, crooked, across, transverse;
m. a prop, a shelter ; a large saw, a shoemaker's knife. A.
\hp\^ ard-dendy to abandon, give up. d.
^\j\ ardr, (also urdr) m. outhouses for cattle,
harrest floor for the blossoms of the mahwa ; also
the steep bank of a pond or river. A.
\fj\ MWm ardrd, m. high steep banks, of a
river or tank. A.
grj»3*^ arari, f. the measure of a field ori-
ginally established in a lease or grant to which the
occupant appeals in preference to an actual measure-
ment or adjustment. A.
dLiV^S 77TV MraA,capableof flying, fledged. A.
UjUjji urd-mdrfidy to rob, to steal, d,
Mj' ^iM urdn, f. act of flying, h.
w]jM T?rTT urdnd, a. to cause to fly ; to
snend extravagantly, dissipate, blow away, disperse*
filch, entice, ufdnd purana, to squander. A.
wljl WTRT ardndy a. to make to stop ; to
fasten one thing to another ; m. the name of a tune, /u.
^4J^'' '^Ttt^urdnchhu y in, flying away, dis-
appearing; fraud, deceit, a deceitful stratagem ; en-
gme. A. [rasol. A.
i^}j^ VTPft ardnty f. a large fan or pa-
J \j\ ^nrni urdyUy m. a spendthrift, an ex
travagant person. From urdna. A.
f^ \j\ ardft (for t^ vi^-O two and a half. d.
{J\>j\ arbdly a very distant relative, a pre-
tended relative. J.
Jfj\ ^*Wir arbar, m. words without mean-
ing; adj. uneven, rugged, arbarhaknd, a. to speak
inconsiderately, or without meaning; to rave, to talk
absurdly, A. [tions. A.
li/i^ii'' ^^^{'1 arbaranffy m. foolish ac-
{^jij^ ^WCTpft arbarangiy inconsiderate. A.
t^j\ ^ifRT arbandy m. a cloth worn by
Hindas, passing from the waist, between the thighs,
and fastened behind. A.
UoJyl V^rin^ arbangd, crooked, uneven. &.
c^'\ 7PI urapy m. a rafl, a float. «•
^j^ ^3 ^^ ^'^ arap'jkarapy need,
necessity, afop-jharap msil Aono, to be hard up. A.
^j«jJCj*l artdUsy forty-eight (for athtdlU). h.
<JJl>j1 urtaky m. housing of a saddle, d,
^j\ Wfil^ artald, m. protection, shelter. A.
{it}yj\ artukf m. hindrance; adj. erring,
astray, d,
ijmJoV^ ardSy (for ath^tis) thirty-eight. A.
^-aS\'\ WwA artht 1 m. a broker, agent,
Uajk'^ VST^ artltyd J or salesman ; one
who conducts business on commission for a principal
at a distance ; a banker who grants and accepts bills
on other bankers or correspondents. A.
^j\ urchak, a thief, robber, d.
UJl>J^^ HJK^^ril ur-chalndy n, to walk with a
stately or affected gait. A.
^^j\ archan or archin, light, uneasy.
Of cAont, f. lightness, d,
^j\ urud, black grain, a kind of pulse, d.
];1
( 82 )
^y^^*l urdabeganl (for urdabegant), f. an
"armed female, d,
\j\>j\ ardawd, mashed grain mixed with a
little oil and water given to hones, d.
\3j^j] ardanda, m. stop, impediment; a
bolt, a bar (of a door kc); a yoke for oxen; adf.
athwart, awry. d. [horsee. d.
il^^J] ardangy m. the rheumatism
jSji urduy (for urdu) a camp, &c. d.
CJ\^j\ arzaty a villain ; base-born. (^.
U]«3'l ararana, m. to lament aloud,
shriek, d.
l5'
in
to
O^jl ^CT ttra*, m. the common bug. k.
IjUjI ar«a/a, and ^Jji^j\, arsatagi f. laziness,
sloth, d, *♦
.^JU-^'l ar«i?A (for ath-sath) sixtj-eight d.
^^\^J\ ar-zamini, a counter security, or a
•^surety for a surety, mutnal responsibUity. A. a.
8Jp-\ij\ ur-faikta, a fool, a simpleton, d.
\iiJj\ arah, a surname, epithet, title, d.
^j\ arkd, a small brass coin, the eight part
of a Madras fananu d,
\i/j\ ar-kama, n. to stop, to hinder, h.
v.-A-->jii ar-kasb, m. following a trade (a
HindQ) different from that of one's ancestors, d, a.
UTJ^ U^3 ^rff(U'bargas, m. lumber, worth-
less things, d, [firmament, t.
^^f Tn»TO urgan, pi. the stars ; the stary
^^ armdp, m. measure more than the
standard, d,
^jUJm arman, m. deposit, pledge, security, d.
JbuUjI armattyalf silly, indiscreet, foolish, d.
uj^ '^V^ ^^i' ^y^"o> ^^ ^^® ^'Dg. s,
\ij\ Wpft urnd, n. to fly ; to soar. /*.
\jj\ urndf (same as urknd)^ to cover one's
self; to be dad. d,
^j\ ^mn arnd, n. to stop, to hesitate, to be
vestive (a horse), k,
IJjM WTpft drnd, to afford shelter, to prop,
to snpport h,
(^ISj-l TT^TPIf ur-ndgan, f. a flying serpent
or dragon, s,
%,L^j\ ^sri'l arang, f. a manufacturing town ;
a warehouse where goods are sold wholesale; the
place or d^pdt where goods of any kind are mann<
lactured, whether a town or not. ni / Art afang, an in-
digo factory.
LOji VfTT urangd, m. a mode of wrestling
with feet ; an obstacle, h.
jjjy WJ5^5r«, m. a peach, uru^ much given
to vener^ (a male animal), as a stallion &c. kept for
procreation, d.
^^
-^aru,d, obstinate, perverse, mulish. A.
J\jjt ^TJTO ar-war, f. a prop 5 obstacle; she!-
ter. adj. stopping, h,
3^1 uriid, m. a kind of vetch, black grain, d.
V?j' '"IC" ^rttfo, m. a medicinal plant
(Jtuticia adhenatoda tod gandertusa),
U^jJiU^JJj^ WlhRf>iraro*-paro«, m. neigh-
bourhood. h.
^j\ TO arky f. a kind of fish. k.
^J^ drhy in the dakhani dialect this worl
denotes alternate, or an interval of a unit between
two measures of time or space ; as yak rot drh, ererj
alternate day. pak hot arK eyery alternate koe. d,
liU-'l ^«|f|l urkdndj a. tp put on clothes, to
cause to clothe. ».
(/Vj'l IWT^ flr/ta,i, two and a half; when
used with a noun of number, twice and a half the ag-
gregate number ; f. a fuU gaUop^ A.
%Z^j\ WITWor ^rn drhat, arhatj f. agency,
commission, sale by commission, brokerage. K
jif^^ «6^Mi. urhak-par, a broach, a tilt k.
\3jKi^jfl 1I[S««<H1 urhak-h, n. to seek, or
cry for an absent person (applied only to a clu]d> k,
^^j\ 944IH1 wrhahndy n. to be overset.
urfiak-par, overset, a tilt. A.
^j\ ^^Hl urhnd, n. to put on clothes, to be
clad or covered, t.
^j^j\ TOTf tirAa7y^an,m. any thing placed
under a vessel to prevent it from upsetting; a prou,
support. A.
J^j\ xtQm9 arhfval, m. a day-labourer, h,
^^J^ WHn urhaund, m. clothing. A.
^j\ WW drh^fa, wealthy^ rich, opulent s.
U^'l ^HT urhaiyd, a wearer or putter on of
any dress. A.
^j\ w|^ arkaiyd, m. a weight of two and
a half sers ; also a measure of the same capacity. Jk.
{^j\ ^rit 5ri, m. a protector, supporter, a
small saw or knife. A. [mode. A.
tgjT Wrt art, f. a tune, a kind of musical
ut^g-'l ^li or ^nh^T^ dre-dnd, or are-dnd,
to screen or shelter; to be protected. A. [|«h. A.
Ji}i «sMcp ari/al, obstinate, perverse, mul-
^iwt^areiwAor5ft^arat«c/i,alsoaraf»wA,' '
f. enmity. A.
j\ az, from, by, than, with, out of. p.
j\ dzy f. avarice, p, !
3ljT dzdd, free, solitary ; a kind of fakir,
who shaves his beard, eyelashes, and eyebrows, and
vows chastity, but considers himself exempt from all
the ceremomal observances of hin religion, azad-
kamd, a. to manumit ; set at liberty, p.
!i'
(
■
I
^o^IjI azddagan (pi. of azada)y those free
Iran worldly cttce, religious men. p.
fj^^j( azadagi, 1 f. independence, release,
^^H az^iin, J manamission, freedom, p.
»3\jT azada, free, &c. v. a;rarf. ;?•
^|jT azar, m. sicknesB, disorder, disease;
tvoable, aiDietion. oatnge, liynry ; used in oompoei-
tioa m dil-4uar, injuring or outraging the heart, p.
j\:\ izar, f. drawers, trousers, izar-handj m,
the atring with which dr&wen are tied, izar-handi
riakta, connection through a wile ; petticoat interest.^.
»>,|jT azar-dihy one who gives trouble or
injury. ax^-tfcAt, £. the act of trouhling. p.
^c.|jT ozari, a sick person, a patient p.
»)i:t wfi/fl, m. removal, abolition; (in gram-
mar) the eUaion of a letter or vowel-point from a
^1 j^ az-daHf thence, therefore, az-ani, belong-
ing to. ax'Sn'j^ kit for as much aa. p.
oj^ az-haVf by rote, by heart, by memory, p.
%j\j>j\ az-bara^\on account of, for the sake
j^j\ az^Hihri J of. p.
\yA az'pa, lit from on one's feet, az-pd dar
' * to Ian into distress or tronhle. p.
^V*5^ «di*5iii, m. a crowd, a concourse, a.
j>:^ azdar, worthy, proper, suitable ; some-
•^wMi* improperly used for axhdar, a dragon, q. v. p.
^jj^^ azdan, f. worthiness, fitness. p>
S<>d\\ izdiyadf m. increase, addition, a.
^:>.jT azurdagl, f. vexation, affliction, dis-
"pleasore, sorrow, grief, p.
^jji azurdan (r. azar), to vex, to grieve, p.
»3.:T azurda, afflicted, sad, dispirited, sor-
fl^ul. Texed, displeased, weary, azurda-milr, or
'U, grieTcd in heart; vexed, offended, dia-
gusted. p. ' t*^'^!- «•
ljj\ azrai, blue, blue-eyed ; pure, limpid ;
^:T azamtf modesty, mildness, p.
^3JJ^ a«-rw,«, by reason of, in conse-
quence oC p»
9ij\ azuia or azuka, m. food, nourishment p.
<^y ij)j\ vzak'tuzak, m. pomp, splendour ;
thahabtUorlasldonsofaking; theking'sseaL t.
M azal, f. eternity without beginning, a.
C±\ azaOat, f. injustice, injury (suffered
wWbaat power of redress), oppresrion j straits, femine,
aeanaty^Hunter. N.B. This word not in any Persian
or Arabic Dictionary to which we have had access, a.
J:\ azalh eternal without beginning, or from
^•tendty. a l^^Y- «•
CAjij\ azat^at, f. existence from all eter-
33 ) U\
UjT dzma, trying, trial (used in comp.). p,
^J^\ azmdn (pi. of ^^Uj), times, seasons, a.
UlcjT aznidna, a. to try, to prove, to examine ;
to touch gold, &C. on the touchstone, h.
(JSj^UjI azmdyish, If. trial, proof, exami-
^3^t dzmudagi,) nation : in revenue
"laoguaf e, it denotes an estimate of the crop while in
the field hy an officer of government, azmayith'
gumathta or -mutofaddi, the officer who estimates the
crop. p.
&j^^ azmina (pi. of ^^Uj), times, seasons, a.
(jf^y^\ dzmudan (r. dztnd), to try, test, p,
83^1 dzmuda, tried, proved, examined;
&zmuda-kart experienced in business, p.
^\j^j\ azTvdj (pi. of ^jj or fts-jjj), spouses,
wives, a.
4jV Jt) ' dzu'bdzu (for ds^ds)^ all around,
on all four sides, d.
93jj\ azuka or dzuka, m. food, p,
Lfj^y^j^ az-Aar-(fare, of all sorts and kinds, p.
*^\ azhdavj T
\^.y)\ azhdarha, W' '^ ^""^ ^P*"'' ' ''"-
\i^\ azhdaha, J ^'^' ^'
OVib^^ axhdhdty m. bell-metal. €izhdhdtt,o£
or relating to heU-metal. s,
^\ is and tu, inflections ofyih and nrt/A,q.v. A.
^\ irf^ oW, m. a sword, a scimitar, s.
^^\ UTTI asUf m. life, breath ; the five vital
breaths or airs of the body ; reflection, thought, or
the heart as the seat of it ; affection. «.
^^ I WPS 5^, or L* I WM\ did, f. hope, depen-
dence, confidence, trust, reliance, as, added to words,
signifies inclination, and dtd, possessed of that incli-
nation, as from the root pi, dnnic. piyas, thirst, and
piyasa, thirsty. «.
\m»\ dsd (in composition), like, resembling ;
soothing, tranquillizing, p.
x^\^a8abi (pi. of e^AA«»\), weeks, a.
»(X>\m»^ aidtiza (pi. of ^Um*^), teachers, a.
^la)\ ^mr>T asdth, addicted to evil com-
pany, f. [sn unknown person. «.
t^^^ WW^a'Sdthi, an upstart, a stranger,
^^Um^ ^rarni or W^JM a-sadh^ evil-minded,
thievish ; lazy, without desire or energy, s.
^^Us^ WWn a^sddhu, unrighteous, immoral,
wicked, s.
U^^Ltfi^ fl4IIHffl a^sddhuidy f. wickedness, s.
ajJ^^Im*^ VHTVI a-sddhyay weakj powerless ;
impossible, incurable. «.
u
( 34 )
1^\
J^ W9R asaTj saplessi pithless ; yain, un-
profitable; hollow (like a reed); foolish, weak of
onderstanduig. «. [style, yefltibule. h,
\j\ja\ '9WJS usaroj m. a porch, portico, peri-
^j\diA 'WVJtyn usama, a. to remove, put out
of place, h,
jy*Uj^ ^TOIf asarh, m. the name of a Hindu
•olar month, daring which the ■an is in Gemini ; the
fint month of the relay season, and conaequeaUy of
cultivation. «•
^J^J^^ W^rit asarht, f. the full moon in
"atSfht also the harvest of a»Srh, s,
^^\m\ asas, f. foundation ; a pedestal, a,
(^\^\ 9?mi uscUf m, breath, breathing, k.
Vju^U«i\ 94IIVHI usasna, n. to breathe, h,
a^^\ a-sd'atf f. an unlucky moment, h. a.
^4>Im)) ^niTV Orsakh, without credit or re-
putation. A.
Ol^i^Ul^ ^a-mkhat, 1 in the ab-
OLSyLrtU nJ a-«a^*Aaf,Jsence of. <.
f^j^^\ WUraft or "Wm^ asakhif m. a false
"witness, one whose evidence or testimony is inadmis-
sible, s, atakhyttj m. a want of testimony ; a4|. with-
out credit or reputation. «.
^U«i I asam, name of a province, Assam, h,
t^j9\^\ ^num^ asdmarth, weak, power-
less, f.
^^\^\ asdmi (pi. of ^^), names; (for^b^)
**a defendant (in a lawsuitj; a tenant, renter, client; a
person, or individual; I. office, place, appointment,
substitution of one person to do tne duty of another;
ex. Jutm apM asaml parfulane ho rakhjdte Aoiii, Heave
such a one in charge of my duty. a.
j^j^Im)^ cudmi'ivdr, including all the names
allied to revenue settlements made with the pro-
pnetors in detalL a.
^Im^T dsdn, easy, convenient, commodious, p,
UU>\ T^TRI usdnd, a. to winnow, k,
UL*\ 'mwt usdnna, a. to boil, to cause to
boU. A.
^ImiT o^ani, \f. facility, easiness ; bar
CajjImiT dsdniyat,} dsdnt, easily, p,
^VibdjU»^ WlimyH a-tdvadhdn, careless, in-
advertent. 1.
g^jU4^ V^ffT^ or VI4II^0 asdivari, dsdnafi,
£name of a ragmt or musical mode ; a kind of pigeon ;
a kind of cotton doth, t,
JjU>f isdwal, m. a pursuivant, t,
C^jU>l lll4imHI dsdrvant, expectant, de-
pendent, f. [pitiful, h,
vJlJjUi»\ tl^nnir Orsdmant, fearful, unquiet,
^jSjUi* I dsdt/ish, f. rest, ease, tranquillity, re-
pose, quiet, indulgence, enjoyment, p.
\ asb, ro« a horse (properly ujw»l,q. v.). p.
u-^lfM*) asbdbf m. (pl.ofv«,>Ju«») causes; goods
and chattels, furniture, tools, apparatus, baggage, a.
l^lfMi^ asbdt (pi. of laj^), the tribes of Israel, a.
^3f*«»l asbaiy past times, days of yore j mo^t
excellent, surpassing, a.
e^ju^l usbu\ m. a week (from m^ seven), a.
\ mrvii a-sabhya, rude, unfit for society,
unpolite. «.
\ asp, a horse, p.
OLm»\ ispdt, m. steel of a tough kind. A.
U'^'vO^' VIVMIH ds-pds, m. vicinity, cir-
cumference ; adv. all around, on aU sides. A.
*^^\ Vnm^ dspad, m. place, footing, rank. #.
ji^J^^ i9-par, upon this, hereupon, us-par,
thereupon. A.
^j*ij^^ ^191^ asparti, palpable, tangible.
"The word is properly tparn, to which the al\f(a) is
prefixed, to avoid the meeting of two quiescent oonso-^
nants in the beginning of a word, which cannot be
pronounced by the Fenians and Araba ; Ortparti, in-
tani^ble (by prefixing the priv. a to iparsi), ».
*AJuJ*^l IV^T^ffhr a-jfpar5^amya,l impure,
»Am»^I H^lipT a-spruhya, J not to
be touched, s,
f^ycj^^ uparmul, m. name of a plant said to
be an antidote to the bite of a snake {Jritiohekk^
Indica). A.
Ub^^t ^^7 tijprtAa, f. inclination, desire. ^.
<J1u^1m^I VERT a'SpashtOf indistinct, s,
JyuMtt itpagb^y ra. seed of fleawort or plan-
tain (Plantago psyllUtmf), p.
diX^) agpakf f. bridge of a musical instrn*
ment; a little horse, p.
iXJJU»l ispandf m. a seed of the henna plant*
burnt at marriages, to drive away evil spirits. In like
manner it is burnt some days after a child is bom,
particularly at the door, to prevent demons, &c., fbom
entering. It is often mixed on these occasions with
mustard-eeed, and hence has been confounded with
it p.
^L^l igpahdn, or ^)^-^Ajj«) isfahdn, the capi*
tal of Persia (tUl very recently), p.
(jMjL>^t ds^ts (v. dS'pds), all around, d.
(J1a*4| V^nr asat (for iz^a^^a, q.v«), unholy,
ungodly, non-existent, untrue, finise. s.
vI.AJ^I V^ ast or a«fa, setting (as the sun, &c.).
att-h, to set (the sun), t.
^J>u«»l l^fT ustd, m. a barber, k.
^>>IImiI ^rsn^9 astdchaly the name of a
mountain in the west, behind which the sun is sup-
posed to set. f .
^iL^t istddy Standing, erect, p.
>IL^) ustddy m. a teacher, a preceptor, a chief
in a department ; a4j. skilful, competent, a.
r
\
(
^>\jm»\ istadoffif f. firmnew; roBistance. p.
iblLtfil istdda, standing, set up, erected ;
benee, a pole, enrign-fltaff, kc, pardcnlarly a prop for
Bopportiiig the door of a tent, not the tent-pole. p.
(^>\Im»1 ustdcti, f, teaching; adj. masterly (as
irafkmanihip, te.). p.
jUu«»\ ustdz (the same as ustdd), master, &c. p.
JJ^\ istar, a weight of 4i migk^l^ of 6l
Ja^\ju«»1 is<atii5oZ, also istanbol and if/am-
M, the cit7 of ConBtantinople. p,
^UmiI dstdn, 1 m, a threshold ; a faitr^s
ij\lta\ dstana,) residence, astdip-bosy one
who paja a vialt to a saperior. Ssian-hoH, f. paying
a retpectfnl Tisit. p.
dbjUM*) istibddd, m. ahsolate dominion, des-
potian; mwiring npon a thing being done, a.
tjjubMif istibraf m. cleansing ; washing one's
handf of a boainew, or desiring to be freed from it ; a
woman after being divorced from her husband, -waiting
a certain time (three months aooordinff to Muham-
madan law), to ascertain whether she u pr^nant or
not, before she can contract another marriage, a.
^^jukM»1 istahrahftn, green colour; silk, cloth,
or satin, whoce colour seems to change agreeably to
the light it is seen in (particularly green suk). a.
cI.»iMiu!i!>rt] 1IM*MW astahyast, dispersed, scat-
tared, confused, perplexed. #.
c1aju«>)w^^ astut (Jor 8tutt)y f. praise; an
anthem, a hymn. t.
j\jju«»\ ff^'^ar, m. act of concealing, a.
JIaSjLmi) istisial, m. heaviness, trouble, im-
portonity. a.
UjulmsI istisnd, m. exception, distinction, a.
Clo\d^ ' isiijdhatf f. accepting, consenting ;
y»<yH«g or recelTing a petition, a, [menses, a.
mU^^ ittthdza, m. immoderate flux of the
si\^^ UHAdla^ undergoing a change ; being
impo..ible;>rab«ird. a.
\^\^J^^ istihbabf m. contracting friendship ;
an aetioo, tlie performance of which is meritorious,
but the omission of wliich is not criminal ; work of
supererogation, a.
^* utijdzatf f. asking leave, begging
a. a,
*^ istihtdny m. approving, praising.
::,j\^'
taking or considering as a favour, a.
\^a^^ istihzdr, m. calling, citing to appear,
soffliDoaing before, a.
U^* igtthkar^ m. despising, vilifying, scom-
ing; treating with contempt a.
j[VS^^ istihkdkf m. demanding justice;
merit ; ability ; in law it denotes a claim of right pre-
ferred by otnera. to the sulject of a sale. a.
ij[^\ w^fAA5i», m. confirmation, firmness,
I strength, tu [an oath. a.
c-i^W^^ iitihldf, causing to swear, exacting
35 ) C^\
5^\2^^ istikKSra, m. judging from omens ;
augury, a.
J(>>c^' istiShddm^ m. employing, making
use of the labour of another ; asking or getting em-
ployment, a. [extracting, a.
fp]j^ istikhrdj^m, expulsion ; drawingforth,
(.^Iflji^' istikhfdff m. despising, holding in
contempt or in small esteem, a.
[jc'ySi^ istil^Uu, m. desiring to liberate;
liberty; freedom, a.
l^^i ustukhnjarif m. a bone, kernel of the
date fruit, &c. tutuli^Sn-bandt a splint or fillet for
tying up a broken bone, p,
CU«i«3JwM»l istiddmat, f. assiduity ; wishing to
be quiet, permanent, steady, eternal, perpetual,
everlasting, a.
031jJkM») istiddnat, desiring to borrow : in its
common acceptation, it signifies contracting debt in
behalf either of one's self or of another, a.
^)^(3jumI istidrdk, m. comprehending, under-
standing; reaching, overtaking, obtaining, a,
IP(>ImI istid'dy f. request, desire, invitation,
supplication, petition, a.
J^ JjkM»l istidldl, m. asking prooft, arguments,
or reasons; demonstration, a.
Jidi\ IK^^astra^ m. a missile weapon, a weapon
in general, attrchvidya or attrttrved, the military
science. of/ra-AM, unarmed. 9.
Jit^) astar, m. a mule, istar, a harrow, p.
Ji^] attar f m. lining, astar-hdrty plastering, jo.
1^1 Uiturdy m. a razor (for »jfu*»l q. v.). p.
I^umI "V^OTI tistardf m. a barber, h.
C^j^^ istirdkat, f. ease, rest ; sleep ; re-
pose; tranquillity, a.
^j,l/u-»l "TOrd M»ter5»,gratis,free,for nothing, h.
^JU\ istirjd', m. returning (to God);
having recourse to God during affliction; repeating
the sentence (from the ^ur^dn), " Verily we are of God,
and to Him we return." a.
^hjiM\ istirddd, m. demanding restitution
of any thing, whether given, deposited in trust, or
taken without consent; repelling, driving, forcing
back. Utirdddi iiUam, reversal of a public sale. a.
Ui^l istvrzd, f. desire to please, willing-
ness, alacrity, a.
ij}^] astardky m. storax. g.
sXmI iLsturay m. a razor. This is one of the
numerous old Persian words still preserved in Hindu-
stani, although they have become obsolete in the ori-
irinal. The modem name in Persian for a razor is
"f^^ia^H" (note by Binning), f. [man. «.
{SJ^^ V^ *^'^* ^^ **'*^* ^^^ *'''•)' ^' * ^°'
ij;ji*a\ ^^ istrij m. smoothing-iron, utri-
kamd, a, to iron ; to smooth with an iron, istrt-wdla^
one who irons linen. A.
b2
Zm^\
( 86 )
\
^VjuJuaI i8t{s*ddf m. desiring happiness; being
fortunate ; considering an j tiling as a happy pretage ;
oonceiving well of any tiling, a.
\AmwjLm>) istisha, m. the dropsy ; istiskafi-
st^H the anasarca ; utuia,i-j^lit tympany, a.
t>\^.wJirtl istishkad, m. taking evidence ; sum-
moning witnesses; bringing testimony or proof;
falling a martyr to religion, a.
cU<alM»l istisna^ m. a requisition of work-
manship, forced labour, pressing into service, a.
L^iyALtA istisfvab, m. approving ; consul-
tation, a.
iJl^UaL«»l istitd^atf f. power^ possibility ;
dependence, subletting to. a.
jI^Wjux^I istizhdr, m. imploring assistance;
remembering, calling to memory, a.
S^Iajuui»i isttdray m. borrowing ; using a word
metaphorically ; a metaphor. Utrdra-karnSf a. to be-
seech, to beg earnestly, a.
C^Uju«>I isti'dnaty f. asking assistance, im-
ploring help ; assistance, protection, a.
J\jsf'*^^| isttjdly ra. hastening, accelerating,
ordering one to make haste, despatching any business
soon ; wishing to make haste, a.
^|JJKL«»I istVdddy f. ability, means, capacity,
merit, readiness, a.
UUjumI isttfdf m. asking forgiveness ; de-
precating. 0. [siring promotion, a.
^L«ju*»l istVld, m. superiority, exaltation ; de-
JI»aLmi istVnuUf m. custom, daily practice,
use. itti'mal~k„ to use. a.
^\,^»Im») istVfndliy fit for practical use,
**u8cd ; m. fine rioe. a.
<jUL«»I istigkdsaf ro. asking for help; de-
manding Justice, complaining, a.
f^ijkui] isti^rdby m. gre^t admiration,
amasement, wonder, a.
^yuMtl istiffhrdkf being drowned, immerged
in thought, drowned in sleep, engrossed, wholly em-
ployed, &C. a.
jIajuum) isiighfdry m. begging mercy, craving
grace, deprecating, a.
«U]^fiiuLM>l astagbfirulldhy I entreat forgive-
ness of God (or God foigive me ! an expression signi-
fying negation), a.
UffAM») isti^ndy independent (in poitit of
fortuneX contented ; m. content, independence, a.
S^IojumI utifdda^ m.seeking^for gain ; profit,
advantage, a. [learned man. a.
\:;Qju<i>l ixtiftd, m. consulting (a lawyer or
e|^Aju«>i istif/'d^y m. vomiting, belching, a.
jLmAjLu*) istifsdry m. asking an explanation ;
-searching for information, inquiry, hiterrogation.
iii{fiar-kamdy a. to inquire, to interrogate, to demand
.an explanation, a.
,^j\^^JlL^\ utifsdriyf, the statement of a pros-
ecutor suhiect to inyestigation. a.
^\ |fli*i>l vftifkdmy m. inquiring, inquisitive-
ness; asking for ezplanatioii, desiring information.
^arfi Ut\fham, an interrogative particle, a.
^V^aLmI istifhdmty 1 interrogative (a term
&jk«\^fllM»l tf^t^omiya,/ usedin grammar), a.
9i\sLiMi\istikdlay m. requiring one to cancel
an agreement, a.
<Jl*<e\5ju#»l istikdmat, f. rectitude, integrity;
residence; flimness, oonttaacy. a.
jUHLtf) Utihbdly m. futurity ; the ceremony
of reoeiring a visitor m the open air by advandng to
meet him ; encountering, meeting, a.
I^aXms) ts<t$ra,m. reasoning from induction, a.
jyUM>) istikrdry confirming, ratifying, a.
\«ni5lirt^ utiAfa,curiosity, strict investigation. a.
J^llftjLtl igtihldly m. intrepidity^ resolution,
perseverance, vigour ; absolute power, peipetoity. a.
^^ISjutftt i«a'/^ZaH,f.confirmingin possession, a.
(i^Aju*»l llirw^a5^tA,a believer,pious,faithful.9.
j\jxLm] igtikbdvy m. pride, presumption, a.
9]^Xju«»t istikrdhy f. aversion, reluctance, a.
s^\iJ\lMi] istikshdfy wishing any thing to be
made manifest or laid open. a.
JUJokM»] istikmdly completion, bringing to
perfection ; wishing any thing finished, or completed. «.
a|^1ImiI istilzdmy m. necessity, rendering ne-
cessary, a.
cUjum\ istimd'y m. hearing, listening (to mu-
sic, &C., particularly) ; tidings, report, rumour, that
which is neard ; in law it denotes hearsay evidence, or
indirect testimony, receivable only in particular cases
and under certain restrictions, a.
u^UL«>\ istimdlaty f. encouragement ; com-
fort, consolation, a.
#^f«Ju«>\ ^l^cP^ or ^?em astamhh or istambhy
m. the trunk of a tree ; column, pile, post, pillar. «.
e\I«L«»^ istimtay m. enjoying, reaping the
bruits of, being delighted ; celebrating the solemni-
ties of the festival of Mecca ; enjoyment of a woman, tu
>\j>»lyi»\ istimdddy f. begging assistance, a.
j\j^La\ istimrdry perseverance, continuation ;
in law it signifies a rent not liable to alteration.
istimrdr-ddrt the holder of a perpetual lease, a.
^c^\^^JUl*f istimrdriy perpetual, permanent.
istimrdrl jam\ fixed or perpetual assessment of rent.
istimrdri joi, a fixed or permanent tenure, ittimrdri
mdl'gusan, permanent or perpetual revenue, istitn-
rdrl pafpd, a perpetual lease of a farm, istimrdri paUd-
ddr, the holder of a lease of lands at a permanent
rent. a.
^\yJLJ[ istimzdjy asking an opinion ; search-
ing out one's purpose or intentions, a.
3UjUi»^ isiindd, leaning or resting upon. a.
'1 (
l»ljjuui*1 istimbat, m. deducting, extracting.
37 )
\
\aiL»A istinjoy m. pissing; purification after
« naturml eTanutioo. a.
l\ fiM»t»\ igtifukahf m. throwing water into
the noetriU. when performing the Wasfu i nkutBhg up
the air or odours, &c. a.
\y^\ istiwd, parallel, equal; ^atti-isiiwa,
the equator, a.
j^y!^\ ustuwar^ powerful, strong, firm;
brave, iceolnte, lolid. p.
is}^»^\ ustuwdri, f. strength; resolution,
flimien* atabUitj. p,
iI^^>yL»\ VIrI^W OMtatyoitj dispersed, con-
Ibaed* Bcattered. i.
,^I«a1 ^rf^l asthii m. a bone, asthi^bkang^ a
fracture ; a plant of supposed efficacy^ in fractures {cisstu
quadrangularis). asthi-bhed, fracturing a bone, cuthi-
^ pamfar, m. a skeleton, asthi-shokht m. drjuess and
decay of the bones, asthisandhi, t uniting of a
broken b<Mie. i.
I^Im*! ^VTFIT astha^ f. prop, staj, place or
meana of abiding ; effort, pains, care. «.
^I^Im»^ ^rarPf astlian (for $than)f m. place,
abode, rendence. «. D*^» i>ot fixed. #.
j^I^Zms^ V9irrt o-ff^n^ar, moveable, mov-
j^ju«>f ^rf^n a-ithiTf restless, unsteady, un-
stable, uncertain. «.
j4am»\ ^f^R w^Atr (for tthir)^ steady, firm. s.
U^^jlm»1 nfm^ill Ortihiratdf f. unsteadiness, in-
stability, fickleness. #. [steadiness. #.
C^^Zm»1 ^Dniill istkiratdj f. rest, tranquillity,
Ufjua) istihzdf m. derision, laughing at, a
joke, Jeat, soom. a.
J^AMst V^99a#^AaZ(forf<Aa/),m.place,home,
fixed reaadence, dry or firm ground, itthal, a place or
stand of ^fa^ir. i.
C!)^IL|jL*>^ istiklakt ro. ruining, destroying,
fflyfiffUTP<"g ; wisUng death or ruin to any one. a.
J^l^Lflit istihlalf ro. appearing of the new
moon ; the noise made by a child at its birtli. a.
O^^JUtff vIVh^A asthiwaiy bony, osseous, s.
U^Ou*»1 a«<-Aona,n.to8et(a8the8un,&c.).a.
alwl (isthiy m. a bone. (See astht), s.
Um»1 W^NI a-sthaifjf m. instability, un-
f.
^Lms\ mmft Ortatyiy untrue, a liar. «.
jj\ dste, (for auL-M) easy, gently, softly, p.
,Im»\ ^IViA a-sali, a bad or unchaste woman.
" a-^mtya, nntme. false ; m. untruth, r.
ij^\x^*^\ VBTPn^ a'Satyorbddt, a teller of
liea,aliar. ,.
JIajjum^ isttJi/^ m. destroying, eradicating,
polling up by the .Qots, extirpating, a.
J^
«^UjuL*t utVab, m. asking in a present, tak«
ing (the whole), a.
\ijuLtfl istifdy m. satisfying completely; pay-
ing or receiving the whole of what is due ; renoun-
du^. relinquisliTng; retiring from business or official
dnties, vacating or resigning a situation, a.
VjuLmI tsttla, m. predominance, conquest, a
^^LuL*»l istUddy in law, signifies a claim made
by a man having a child bom to him of a female
slave, which child he acknowledges, as of his own be-
getting, a.
(2;juu«»l dsdn, f. a sleeve; dstln kd sdmpj a
domestic enemy, an enemy who wears the mask of
firiendship. p. [sympathy, a.
^UjJmiI istindSf m. familiarity, intimacy,
aaLmI W^wn a'satyoy false ; a'Satya-hddiy one
who speaks falsehood. «.
^2^*^! frew«f a'Sajjan, unfit, untrue, im-
proper ; not respectable, or of good family, t,
\iag^\ TflaiplT unjnd, n. to boil, to simmer. A.
j^\ W^ a-such, foul, impure, a-^uchif f.
impurity, pollution, s.
^\^\ Uyhdk, m. (a man's name) Isaac, a.
am\ asady m. a lion, the sign or constellation
Leo (in astronomy), a.
^(\m>1 is^daffif directly, this moment. A. p.
4J^(^M>\ trf^ a-siddha, not efiected, invalid,
false, unripe, incomplete. #.
^d^\ W^ U'Suddha, wrong, impure, inaccu-
rate, mistaken, i.
j»m\ ^THT asuvy and WfTT^ dsur, a demon ;
the asurs redde at the south pole : they are considered
demons of the first order, and in constant hostility with
the Gods, asur, a form of marriage in whidi the
bridegroom ^ves to the bride, her fatner, and paternal
kinsmen, as much as he can aflfbrd. «.
^1 V9 a«ra, m. a corner; hair; blood; a
tear, asrit f. ten millions. «•
Um*I ^SlBl dsrdf m. hope, dependence, defence,
reliance, retreat, shelter, abode, house ; ambush, con-
cealment, shade, hiding-place, t.
j]^\ asrdr, (pi. of jm), secrets, confidential
concerns. iMrar, act of concealing ; also, divulging or
communicating a secret, a,
t^\jM\ isrdfj m. prodigality, dissipation,
abuse of wealth ; ruin, extravagance, a.
Jj^l^l iirdfUy m. the name of an angel
who will sound the last trumpet at the resurrection ;
a seraph, a,
JjJl^l isrdyxl, Israel, bani isrdfU, the Israel-
ites, or children of israeL 0. [diction, f.
3b^T ^nflrtf^ dsif^hdd, m. blessing, bene-
CJyM ^m dsrit,\ one who relies on an-
^j»Ji "W^dgartu, j other; a prot^g6. i.
U^;M»t wnr a-graddhd, f. want of faith or
confidence, unbelleC f •
^
\
( 38 )
]
^^\ vnnT asramy m. abode^ residence; class
^ of mankind, or religioufl order* whereof the HistdiU
reckon foor, viz. the Brahmackdrt, who devotes hii
life to religiouB exerciset, austerity, and celibacy.
2nd. Grihi, who lives in the world, and rears a fanulv.
3nL Vdnaprtuthot who retires from the world with his
family, and passes his life in devotion in the forest
4th BhikshUf or BhichchhUf who lives on alms. *.
ijj^fc^l CLsarmelj 1 m. the Aristolachia In-
i^jl^\ cuarvel, J dica, a plant supposed
to be of great efficacy in caring snake bites, v.
isparmul. d. [protected. «.
(*)j^\ ^raRV or ^nirm a-saran, helpless, un-
0^^ 94II.HI usama, n. to retreat, shrink
from, recede, ft.
^j»*»\ isrinj, m. miniam, cinnabar. p>
jj**»\ ^^T^asru (or atru), m. a tear, s,
{Sj^ ^TTOlft asuriy belonging to the cuurs,
demoniacal, diabolical ; a division of medicine, sxugery ;
the
cnring by cutting with instruments, ap
cautery, &c t, [of demons. »
1>U>;M» I VI^Ohi^I dmrx-maya, f. deception
J»jM»T ^nlhr asrait, hopeful, trusting, con-
fldtent
eJ^\ WVSn asrayaj m. a refuge, asylum. $•
c2^«ti*o»l ^if^ a^siskta, rude, indecent, ill-be-
haved ; profligate, irregular, t .
iJjJaMst istabal, m. a stable, a.
^Jla^] u-tarah or it^tarah-sey in this man-
ner, thus. iM-|ara^, in that manner, h, a,
L^'ijia^] tisUirldbj m. an astrolabe, g,
0\,>w£liM>l ustuiusat, (pi. of uftukus) ele-
ments, principles. utptiutSti ^lidut, Endid's Ele-
ments of Geometry, g,
(j**j3^jliM»i ustukMiduSfFTench layender. g,
SfusA as^ad, more happj, most happy, a.
j\ajjA asfar (pi. ofjflM») books, volumes; (pi.
of tttfar) voyages or travels, adventures, a.
^\3U««»1 isfdnajf m. spinach, p,
JiM»1 arfaly inferior, the lowest a.
JJua] iffanj, m. a sponge; a yeast dumpling.^.
j\j^dJSL*sA iBfandtyoTf the son of Oiahtashy of
the first dynasty of Persian kings, p.
^IfArfMt tsfahafiy Ispahan, the capital of
Persian *IrdJf (the ancient Parthia). a.
^\Li»1 iskatj m. causing one to fall ; miscarry-
ing; taking away; dying (cattle); procuring an ab-
ortion, a.
jJiEmiI tV^a(2ar, this much, to this extent. h,a,
\^ntf\ iskllf m. a squill^ a wild onion, g.
CJ^iu^ iskat, f. pacifying, soothing, si-
lendng. a.
U\LmI "T^liPn uskdna, a. to light a fire or
candle ; to excite, to instigate, h.
r
I wAMw»i wr^Bir or H^Cir, askat or askat, f.
drowsiness, laziness, tardiness, s.
diX^T ^VT^ni asakta, addicted, devoted to ;
intent upon; fascinated, enamoured, diligent, lea-
lously active ; trusting tO» confiding in ; eternal. «.
fSS**»\ vnrftR asakti, f. attachment to one
object or pursuit, diligence, application, s.
U\:;C«»T VIHiHMI dskatdna, or cuhatdnd, n.
to be lazy. A.
^Jf^^*^\ VIISaI or ^T^Blrt, askatt or askad,
"* drowsy, lazy, remiss. A.
jdJjLiA iskandary Alexander, iskandar i
rSmI, Alexander of Greece, or Alexander the Great, a.
i^jS^x^] ishandariy of or relating to Alex-
ander, a,
bJ^S^XmA uAan^ariya,Alexandria in Egypt. a,
^S^M^ Uhandh (for skandh, q.v.), a sec*
tion or portion of a poem, a division of a book. «•
4,(^\nA V^H a-sukh, m. sorrow, pain, rest-
lessness, uneasiness, affliction. «.
, ^\m\ vrftrer asikh, m. benediction, admo-
nition, instruction. «. [iiicted, unhappy, i.
^^^M»\ 1V^^ a^nikhi, restless, uneasy, af-
^^JCmsI V^npf a^iugan, m. bad omen. A.
9i3JJ1mI mrf^ asgfindh or isgandh, m. the
name of a plant used medicinally (phygaliijiexuosa), s.
J^lv^ usalf form, figure, usal pasaljana,
to be agitated, tossed, to n^t into confusion. A.
^Ltfil isld, consolation, comforting; causing to
forget, a. [iathen. a.
}^lu»l aslaf (pi. of I— flL>), ancestors, fore-
J^\ islam, m. the religion of Muhammad^
' orthodoxy (according to Mtthammadana). a.
Jy ^^)umI isldm-hol (for istdmbol), the city of
Constantinople, t.
^^Ltfl isldmtf 1 faithful, orthodox, a fol-
axA^L^I islamiya,) lower of the Muham-
madan religion, a.
^Vl)*^^***' 9llcj&M^c?ilHI usal^pasaljandf
n. to be agitatated, to be tossed, to get into confusion. JL
(^^L»1 uslub or aslub, m. manner, mode,
method, order, arrangement. utlub-^lSrt symmetrica],
of fair proportions, a.
^) isntf m. name; a noun or substantive in
grammar, ismi ut\fhamt an interrogative pronoun.
itmi UharOt a demonstrative pronoun. itnU tankir, an
indefinite pronoun. MmijamMf, a primitive noun. U^i
<^^am» the Almighty name, one of the ninety>«me
attributes of the Divinity, the utterance of w^ich is
an irresistible spell over demons, unujalall the glo-
rious name (of God), ismi jin$y a generic <tame. umi
^a/iyo, present participle, itmi 'adadt f numeral ad-
jective, ismi fa* il, a noun of agency ^®, nominative
case, ismi me^ul, the past or passi^ participle, ismi
fifatt a noun of quality, an a^jec^®* ^
f
I
r
\
( 39 )
r-
I
Um»I asma (pi. of ^)) names. cuma,e kiund
or atmd^ '*<S">'f theMolnety-niiie namei or epitheta of
God. a.
U«mT amma or o^ma, heaven ; adj. high. p.
cJ^Vv>«»^ mnm a-samaptaj unfinished, in-
complete, m-ttmapti, f. incompleteness, t,
.V»Mi1 astnar (pi. ofj^u*), stories, evening en*
,Ja^I»mi^ i»iia*i/, the name of a prophet;
lahiDAel, son of Abraham, a,
^V«M»\ VBin«r asamanj different, unlike, un-
equal, s.
^^L*M»1 VIIMir^ a-samman, m. disrespect, dis-
s.
^V»M>I atman, m. the sky, the firmament,
heaven, the celestial orb. dtman par ^adam rdkhnSt to
give one's sdf airs, to aspire, to be vain, asman par
kkaindmek to be prond, to aiTect g^reatness. dmoa m
g^nAt to &I1 from the clouds, is applied, particalarlj
Dj women, to signify an acquisition tnat lias been made
■uddenlj and unezpectedljTf without labour or care,
and the yalue of which is inconsiderable, p.
^j^Jij\^^ asman-girt, f. a canopy or
awning, p.
^Um>I asmam, heavenly, celestial; azure,
"cerulean, sky-coloured. Ssmanl ttr, &c an arrow, &c
shot in the air. Ssmani farmdntt provision against in-
Jurtca arising from calamitous seasons, &c.on the part
ofasoaMM-^ar. p.
\j MiJ\ ism ba mtMamma, worthy of the
"name (It bears), whose name is ezpresslTe of its qua-
Utiea. a. p.
^JA^M>1 inhl¥ a'Sambaddhf not joined, un-
eoonected. s.
j^*t>rt! ^r^bl^ a-fam5Aat9, uncommon, incon-
sistent, unlikely, s. [perfect t.
J V^h^ o-jompiima, incomplete, iro.
»t ^rarmv a'sammat, dissentient, averse,
contrary, a-iammaii, t dissent, dislike. «.
CJj^mA ismriii (see tmriti), f. the Hindu
litw. «. mjfv drMvUi, t want of memory, Ibiget-
•^j«M»l ^nPf^ a^samarthf weak, powerless,
unable, incompetent. «.
f^j'^»»\ mRtV a-imaran, m. forgetfulness,
oblivioo. «.
Jfcit»iii< umallf Ishmael, from whom the
Araba daim descent. (Same as ItmtttL) a.
Cj\ik^M\ 111 VH^ III dsamantatf adv. all
round, on erery side, wholly, altogether, t .
*Vini9V a'satnanjas, m. donht, sus-
»,fiiBpidon s unconfonnity, disparity, difference, s.
^3f^ if m-fvar, entry in statements according
totheorder of personiTnamea. a.p,
»1 ^raiTV a^iamayy unseasonable, out of
'time ; m. a time of mlsfortuae, distress, an improper
time. a.
(^y*i\ wr9«T ascm, m. the inside or under part
of the thigh ; a stool, a seat ; a small carpet on which
the Hindas sit at prayer ; seat, posture, attitude, sit-
ting (particularly toe attitudes used by Jogis in their
devotional exercises, of which they enumerate eighty-
four) ; the withers of an elephant, the part where the
driver sits. a<aa tale ana, to come under subjection.
asaniopidf to sit on the hams, dtan tfolndt spoken of
a holy man, who, perceiving by supernaturu intelli-
gence that some one in distress has called on him, in-
terposes in his behalf dstm m dsan jopM, to sit close
in contact with another person, dsan lagdna, to sit
obstinately in a given posture, till one's request be
obtained, asan mamat to sit (particularly in an atti-
tude practised by the Jogis); to retain one's seat
firmly on horseback. «.
^J***\ W%vT asifif m. the sixth Hindi! month,
in which the moon is full near the stars in tbe head
of Aries (September — October), s.
(^;M»T WRR asarif also OAan^ ni. the name of a
tree on which the tasar silkworm feeds. {Termiwdia
aiata tormeniosa). t, [named tree. «.
^^\ inR asan, m. eating : also the last-
Um>^ 7?r«fT usna, boiled (from usannd, q.v.). h.
^\m>\ asndd (pi. of JJmm), grants, and law-
papers in ^neral, documents, itnad, an allegation ou
the authority of another, a.
i\ikJi isndf, m. a snipe, apparently a cor-
ruption of the English word. J.
^j\S*u\ asnan, m. bathing (see ashndn), «.
\j\S,M»\ T^vfT usnand, a. to cause to boil, k,
jj^^(if(Wa'santu8kta, discontented, dis-
s.
pleased, dissatisfied.
#4$pJui»^ IV^Ifi^ a-santokhf or ^IVlfViC a-<ait-
tos]^, m. discontent, displeasure, s.
iS/yi^ wWrt a-sanjog (or a'tanyog)^ m.
want of opportunity, t,
iJ^xtM\ wic^ O'sanshaya, undoubted. #.
ajk^xLtf*) V#W a-sankhyay countless, innu-
merable, s. [bad. «.
do.fly»l W^ivnr a-sangatj absurd, improper,
^^\»jual W^Rn«T a-^anmdny m» disrespect. 9.
Ou^ju*»\ireiiTll a-5amma^,diBsentient,differing
from, averse, contrary. «.
^Jmm^ ^nrarr usanndf n. to boil, to simmer, h.
^J^\ W9^ dtaniy f. a small carpet, &c. on
** which the Hindfis sit at prayer, s. [tunity. 1.
vl/^jJUM^ V#ittn a^sanyog, m. want of oppor-
8X%nA Wfhl a-snek, harsh, unkind ; m. un-
kindness, want of affection, s.
yik\ ^n asma, m. a horse. «•
^^1 ini^Y ataVy m. a kind of intoxicating
liquor, distilled frt>m sugar or molasses, rum. «.
^1^ I vrarr^ dsTvadf m. savour, relish, s,
jl^l asjvdr, m. cavalry ,a horseman ; mounted,
riding on any thing, as a horse, a carriage, a ship,&c p.
^1
( 40 )
o^T
•y^ ij*»1^^5^^jTOy as7vdrufh,monnted on horae-
^^^ '• [with batUe-axeg. p.
Ufjy*i\ asTvdrt, f. riding ; a mode of warfare
CJ^V**' ^^ngmsr dstvas^ m. completion^ cessa-
tion ; comfort, encouragement, consolation. «.
^^yxwil^l is-wdste, on this account, us-todste,
"on that account. A. a. [ogly. *.
^y^\ mrftw a-gobhd, shapeless, ill-made,
^•^y^\ vmMPif aswa-patif m. master of
horses, a title used by some of the HindQ riySs. # .
p^^-*»i V^m aswatth^ m. the sacred fig-tree ;
(Pietu religiosa). t.
^y-»l ^rahr asoj, m. the sixth solar month, s.
^y*^W^a'Sujh, invisible, incorporeal, h.
^^\ iRfhl a-sochy not contrivable, that
which cannot be effected by reflection or study i not
to be regretted, h,
»^y^\ W^r^ a-saucha, m. social or legal
uncleanness, as from the death of a relation, &a #.
i^y^^ 'WRWt a-^ochi, careless, indifferent,
** unconcerned. A.
dysA asrvad, black, or blackest, powerful, a.
^J'^y^\ dsudagt, f, quiet, peace, content. ».
^i>j**»l dsudan, (r. 5*5), to be at rest. p.
tdy^\ a^£Za,full, glutted, satiated, saturated;
quiet, satisfied, tranquil, at ease, contented, dsuda-
kha$irt or dsudadil, or asuda-^dl, full, replete; con-
tented, in easy circumstances, asuda, in a figurative
sense means dead and buried, hence plur. dsudagan I
the tranquil ones, t. e. the dead. p.
^t>^l ^n^efhr: dsaudka, m. legal arrest «.
^U*»j*rtl lamvic^'l asma-sdld, f. a stable. ».
CJJysA is-^dkit^ now, at present, t^-n^a/^/,
then, at that time. A. a.
^y*»\ ^ti\qi a-«oA, (for a^AoAa), m. ease,
tranquillity.cherfulness; a kind of tree(/cw«*la asoca), $.
\lfy*A ^tTii a-50/7, m. ease, tranquillity;
a tree called also Devordaru ( Uvaria longifolia), t,
w*\i?^l <«|iyj|«W asTva-gandhd, m. the name
of a plant (physalis ftexuosa). s,
^^y^\ ^^Wt a-sogt, at ease, unmolested, s,
^jiy*>1 ^wf asott, this year. A.
^^^1 «r»^«ft aswini, f. the name of the first
"lunar mansion, of the form of a horse's head (the three
stars in the head of Aries), s, [der. a,
\>^ ^1^ asuyd^ f. detraction, malice, slan-
Jl^i is,hdl, m. loosening, opening, purging,
fl»«- «• [intolerable. *.
^^\ ^nr^V a^ahajj or a-sahfj, insufferable,
^J^i as,?ial, more or most easy. a.
cn^^' ^BW?f asahan, impatient, not bearing
with, unable to endure, s.
&a1|m1 >Blil<ffli| a-^Aaniya,^ intolerable, on-
«J^1 W«W ««i%a, J bearable. «.
^^5*«* ^roft a«i, eighty. A.
<^1 irt toe, him, that, &c. ^ w, this, to
"this, or him, &c. A.
,^1 asi (forwftra«t),m.asword.scimetar. s,
(^1 ^itiM a*at, m. meaning, intention, aim;
Bcope, theme, subject ; an asylum, abode, or retreat, t,
U^l dsit/d, f. a mill, dsi^d-sang, a mill-
stone, p.
«iU*»l alcana, m. a whetstone, p.
u-aJUmI dseb, (or a«ft), m. a misfortune (ge-
nerally means such misfortunes as are the consequence
of the shadow of a demon having fallen on one and
BO forth), trouble, calamity, damage, p.
l>#** ^9^ftlRT usijnd, ja. to boil (food,
^^4^**^ '^•fc.Hl usyhndj &c.). h.
^^ «-«cAa,unirrigated (same asa-n«cAa). $.
jw»1 astr, m. a prisoner, a captive, anr i db
0 gil, attached to ona^s native soiL a.
jl^\ "TiAt M«r, f. a grass, the root whereof is
sweet-scented, and used for making faUU (androoog<m
murictOum), t. ^°
^bjUttJ ^«lji^ or Vml^l^ asirbdd or dsirbdd^
m. blessing, benediction, salutation, s.
{^J^\ aUriy f. imprisonment, captivity, a.
;ji*A**»t Wlrflu or ^en/hr am or asis^ f. bless-
ing ; return of compliment from a (Hindu) superior. «.
l-*A**»l ^rrhrr usUd^ m. a pillow, a cushion,
head of a bed. A.
(jftju*»l V^a-«e5A,withoutremainder,entire. s.
Uju«»1 W^f^tfx a-nmdy unbounded, unlimited. «.
A«Ju«>t ojima, amazed, astonished, sar-dstma
bewildered in the head, astounded, p.
^Jj^l WWfttf dsin, seated, sitting, s.
\f^ ITFft^ a-sinckd, not watered, not irri-
gated (a field. &c). s.
i^jb^\^ld^ a-sevd, 1m. disobedience, ziiat-
^^j^4**>tlrtl^a-5et?an,/ tention. s,
U^jumI T^^fflUAen-'na, a. to throw out the water
from boiled rice. A.
(jil wh, interj. fie, &c. (vide uf), d.
{Ja I o^A, f. meat, victuals, viands, soup, broth,
gruel, pottage, ashi-jau, barley-water or water-gruel.
dsh-pakdna, a. to combioe in any design ; to conspire,
or contrive any thing against another. ash-mal» a por-
ridge.8tick, a pestle, p.
UT
( 41 )
It
1
VMit ^V^ll cuhd, f. hope, desire ; dependence,
reliance, trust, athd-prapta, niocenful, poeaesnng the
desired object aska-bandht m. confidence, trust, ex-
pectatioD. dsha-biumg, diaappointment. dshd-want,
expectant, liopefiiL a«Ad-Ara, desponding, despair-
ing. <-
U1
ttshd^ m. earlj morning, dawn, daj-
(slaotuAo-^a/), tthe wifeof Animdha. a.
iZJf^JiA i$hdrat,')£. a sign, command, signal,
8|Lm»i ishdra, J hint tm-«-t«Aara, a de-
DMMaatmtiTe pronoun, a.
^L2l»^ ll||fii|a-<Aa^fra, unlawful, illegal, irre-
rnlar. a-shattrtya, contrary to law, inconsistent with
toe mles of science, j.
>^lM»t lTO?r or WTinVy asKdrk or dshdrh, m.
the third solar month, (see #1^Am»1), S.
^^^VJl»l V^lA luAarAi, f. day of the foil
"mooo io Aa/^fk, «.
^LLt a«Aam, drink, (in comp.) drinking, as
skara^^tam, wine-drinker, p,
^^«3jbs\J«l dshdmtdan, to drink, to quajBl p,
iZA>\JiA nt^fna^hdntj restless, anxious, unre-
dgned. a-tAaa<t, £ anxiety, restlessness, s.
^^jLlt vyi<l4 ashawarif f. a raginl or mu-
sical mode ; a kind of pigeon ; a sort of cotton doth, i .
O^^fLLt V|||C|HI euhdfvantf fearful, unquiet,
^Um»\ aMdh, (pi. of ^fM») bodies, objects, a.
«4fM» ) inM U'Shubfif unfavourable, un pleasant,
inanspi^ons, evil ; m. misfortune, distress. «•
tj\L!l»T dshtarvd,\m, an ewer kc, same as
IjU&t dshtdwa,) afidba or dbtabayq.Y. p*
flfXMtl ishtibdh, m, doubt, ambiguity,
scruple, a.
^\jjJi»\ ishtibdktf suspicious, doubtful, a.
Mjuultl isktiddd, m. confirming, strengthen-
ing, increasing in violence, a.
jJL\ ushtur^ m. a camel, p,
]jiJi»\ islitird,m, buying, selling, commerce, a.
KiJ^Jii^\ uhiirdh, m. partnership, a.
J\jtjLil») iskttdly nu burning, inflaming, light-
ing a fire or candle ; fomenting,inst]gating a quarreL a.
i^UjbM»\ ishttdlaky (dimin. of last word).
UhtValak dena, to foment (quarrels), to encourage to
had actions, to ahet. a. [study, a.
iJliiLis\ tsAt^a/,m. occupation, employment,
^^sftlM»1 Uhtikd^ m. derivation of one name
from another, a. [firm, p,
jSJiA usktulum, celerity, violence, injustice ;
Jl»AM»f Uhtimal, m. comprehension, contain-
LImsY ifhtihd, f. hunger, appetite, a.
jl^M»^ isktikdrf m. publication, divulging,
fame, rumour, report, renown, uhtihdr'nama, a writ-
ten or printed proclamation or public notice, a.
^Ju!»T dshtlf f. peace, concord, reconciliation,
**Bgreement, convention, confederacy ; amour, intrigue. j».
^UjL2»1 ishtiyak, m. wish, desire, strong in-
clination, a.
tJLJtA 1^ ishta, desired, wished, approved ;
worshipped, reverenced ; cherished, beloved ; m. a god,
a deity, whatever is worshipped ; an object, the thing
wished for ; a beloved person. «.
iA %(W asht or ashtay eight, asftta-prahar.
incessant, the whole day and night, ashfa-mangal, m.
a horse with a white moe, tail, breast, and hpofii s a
collection of eight lucky things to be assembled ou
certain occasions, as a lion, a bull, an elephant, a water-
jar, a fan, a flag, a trumpet, and a lamp. «•
(^Ji^\jJlA WWV^ ashtd-dashf eighteen. «•
<JLjui!»l.iu!»\ VBI^fiV ashtdshlti, eighty-eight, j.
Klfj\jjM\Mniffasktdngf ro. eight parts of man;
adj. of, -or with eijght members, ashfdng prtmam, pro-
stration in salutation or adoration, so as to touch the
ground with the eight principal parts of man, viz.
with the hands, feet, thighs, breast, eyes, head, words,
and mind. t. •
Ca^jUSs^ fTVfftlSrfw asktdfviruhatif twenty-
eight «• [fifty-eight #.
CmS*1^ (JLyS»f VSM^I^A ashta-panckaskat,
Ijuuiil fWffiishfatdj f. de8irableness,reverence. $.
Jiliji l^nt Uhtatar^ dearer, more desired. <.
KZ^M»^3sJLJi»\ wr'4;ii^a«Afa-^rt9»Aa^,thirty-
eight f.
j^^Ji»\ I^Tini ishtatam, best beloved, dearest,
* most desired, a, [riruhat, forty-eight a.
CLa *i*<oj|y^ cl»^>l W ^ Kl I r()l ((aikta-cha twd-
OUbJuLlI ^vnnr ashtadkcUu, m. the eight
metals, said to be gold, silver, copper, brass, tin, bell-
metal, lead, and iron, aakp-dhdtij, t a mixed metal, a
compound of eight metals, a,
JJi»\ T|[ ushtra, m. a camel. <•
^JuLm»vJ1am»I vmifw ashia'Saptatif seventy-
" eight a,
j»t>Miiut»l VSOdfjl cahta'Siddhiy ro. the eight
aiddhUt the name of a superior order of beings, a per-
sonification of the powers and laws of nature ; wiieii
they are subjected to the will by holiness and auste-
rities, whatever the fancy desires, may, it is said, be
obtained ; universal sovereignty may be acquired, and
implicit obedience to any command enforced; the
magnitude, weight, or levity of the body may be in-
creased or diminished at will, and the body bie trans-
ported in an instant to any part of the universe, a,
^(^ji^^cL<^l m^vflr ashtchshashthiy sixty-
eight, a.
jJJ^\ WWH ashtam, the eighth, s.
j<JiM»l ^wrt (isktamt, f. the eighth day of the
'*moon. Janmaahtami, the eighth of Bhadra Kriahna
ptUcah, the birthday of Kriahna, a.
O sJuL£») ^nnnrfir a«^.<a-nan?a A',ninety-eight.«.
l>^ (
J^^ ashjar (pi. of^), trees, a.
^M>i ^in|f^ a'shuchi, impure, ucclean (cere-
^moniafly); f. imparity. #.
^Jf^^ wwi dshckarj (for ashckaryd), m.
amazement, aatonishment, surprise ; adj. aatoniBhing,
wonderfiiL ashcharjyata, t wonderfulness, astonlBh-
ment^ *. ^ [people, a.
(joIjc*^' oihMfl* (pl. of UcJ^), persons,
i^Mil askaddf more or most vehement, severe,
strong, violent, excessive, a.
#^(3m£>) ^nw a-^huddhf impure, inaccarate,
wrong. Orthuddhata, f. inaixmracy, impurity. «.
U^ (Xm^I Hjf^rn a-^kuddhiyaj one who speaks
or reads wrong, t .
jM»l asharr, vicious, malignant, atrocious (or
more yieious, &c.). a.
iM»l ^nsr ashra, m. a tear. f.
T^l W^ o^Ara, 1 m. cheating, fraud, cir-
ashray,} cumvention; proxi-
42 )
j^
mit^; a retreat, abode, a house; a means of defence;
havmg recourse to protection or refuge; trust, re-
lii|poe, hope ; a patron, a protector. «.
C^bj^l ashrabatf drinks prohibited by the
Mubammadan law, such as wines, &c. a.
j|^l askrar (pi. o£jji»)f wicked, wretched,
criminal, seditious (people), a,
%^)ji»] askraf (pi. of ci^^), nobles, gran-
dees, gentlemen, men of high extraction. In Rohil-
kund,Oade, and Benares, the term is applied to a class
of cultivators who claim certain privileges, a.
^j^t ishrak, m. splendour, beautj, lustre,
lit. the rising of the sun. a.
ij]f*^ M^roAi, eastern, oriental. uAra/^i-
"-narndt, morning prayer, a. [partnership, a,
i^^jJli\ ishrak, m. participating, entering into
CJjii I wf^ dshrit (see asrit), a person pro-
tected, &c a.
U>^1 WWKH a-shraddka, f. aversion, con-
tempt, disgust, loathing, distrust, disbelief^ a.
Jm\ ashrqf, more noble ; m. a gentleman.
a person of noble or genteel birth, a nobleman, athntf"
uf flioift^v^/.the most excellent of created beings, mao-
kind. aah,r<rf-ul bilad, the finest of regions, a.
^4^1 ashraft, f. a gold coin so called. The
* Calcutta ashrqfi, is about II. 11«. Sd., and the gold of
it is better than English standard gold, by five shil-
lings in the ounce, or about one-sixteenth. By the
Begulations of May 1 793, it should weigh 1 90-894 grains
troy weight, generaUv called by Europeans, " a gold
more " (vide muhr). The gold more of bengal is worth
16 rupees, that of Madras and Bombay 15 rupees, p,
j^ji») %(IW^ ashram, m. (same as asram),
abode, &c. Sec. (v. asram), s. [less. t.
{^j^^ ^^irnv a-ikaran, without shelter, help-
gr^l vnSR ashray, m. same as ashra, q. v.
CL^>j^\ M[9tK ashrait, hopeful, trusting, con-
ficfent. f.
known, revealed, p.
i£j^.j^) ^?li^ifl a-skartfi, incorporeal. #.
(j**^t ^VYf^ofAif, f. blessing, benediction. #.
^■2'^'^^>^ri||Va-«AtsA/a,unpolite,undi8ciplined,
nngovemed; under the dominion of evO habits ariain^
from a neglected education ; rude, barbarona. s.
jUil ash'dr (pi. ot^fJL), verses, poems, a.
JU^t ash^/yal (pi. of Jam*), employments,
occupations, caret, if^gfta/, being employed, a.
jliii ashfak (pi. of Jfil*), kindnesses, fa-
vours. ishfSJff compassion, tenderness, a.
&A&M»t a«At</)(a, wretched, miserable, distressed,
distracted, uneasv, disturbed, ashrfict'ialt distressed
in condition. dihuft<t-^^lir or atkufta-dUt afflicted in
mind. atkuftOHmUt vdth disheveUed hair. aihufiar»or,
or, -dwM^ or, -{a6^, distracted in head or brain, p.
^^Cfc&i»l ashuftagt, f. misery, distraction, un-
"easiness, p,
^^A&2»T a5Atf/l^an,to disturb,to be confounded, p.
J^i ashuif gum-ammoniac, p,
ULll ashkiyd (pi. of ^i), thieves, male-
factors, a,
k^XmA ashh, m. a tear, tears, ashk'bar, mourn-
ing, shedding tears. asMt-^ari, t weei^ng. p,
jliiT dshkar. . , , ..
tj\xji»\ dskkdra,.
JI£mI ashkdl (pi. of i)^), appearances,
figures, shapes, semblances, forms, a.
J\Vm»I ithkcUf m. difficulty, ambiguity, sus-
picion, painfulness. a. [lude, to wheedle. dL
IjJKm»I ishkdlnd, to deceive, to tempt, to de-
^Km»I t^AAa/i, one who excites doubts or diffi-
** culties. a,
d^xJi ) ^rr^pKa«AaA^a,fond,attached,addicted;
able, powerful, ashakti, f. attachment, fondness;
power, might. «.
kl^xJlA ^r^nB a-shakta, powerless, unable.
a-»hakti, I. impotence, weakness. #. [rant. «.
Ca^I^I nf^lHllil ashikshit, untaught, igno-
(^^x^l W^r^ a-shahun, 1 m. portent, evil
^jCi») Wl|Pnir a-5Au^n, j- omen, ashakuni
^yCM>) ^V^*!^ a-«Au^un,J or a-shtigum,
portentous, boding evil luck. s.
ft^C!i») V^V Orihahyaj impossible, j.
JJl»l askallf having a disjointed, withered, or
paralytic lumd. a. [distich. «.
ci)^Li»l inhlV o^A^A or ishlokj m. verse,
l^CkLil) WQNT ashlekhd or ashleshd, m. the
name of the ninth lunar mansion (five stars near the
southern daw of Cancer). «.
1*^1 V^n u^Ama, f. warmth ; wrath, s.
A^^l ishmdm, m. diffusing odour, shedding
perfume; giving to a quiescent consonant a slight
sound of samma or kasra, but so as not to lengthen the
syllable, or make one syllable more. e.
jJiA
( 43 )
^^^
tiJLi Wtnn ushmaia, f. beat, warmth. #•
i^j-J^\ W^inf^ ashmari, f. the stone or gravel
(tlfte diseaae); stnnguiy. t,
(J^M»^ ashmalj more or most perfect, complete,
rarpMflfng^, transcendant a.
^|M»1 9^ tuhna, hot, warm, pungent, acrid ;
m. licat; warmth. «.
(2;m!»^ V^R a«Aan, m. eating food ; also WT^^
mtkam, the itan tree, on which the tasar BUk-wonn
fecda {TerwUnaiia alata tomentota). s.
Vl^l dsknay an acquaintance, lover, friend;
Iam*^ Vinn uikannOf n. to boil. A.
^VL2*) li^l«f ashnan, m. bathing. $,
i^Um»T a«Afia,i, f. friendship, acquaintance.
igkadj-k, A. to unite, to associate. &ikn&,i lagna. n. to
hncoam intimate, to be united in friendship, p.
*>UVami»I askndyana, in a friendly manner, p.
Uw^ Timn ushnatd, f. heat, warmth. #•
<^i.Ll!>\ W^nt a-shanka, fearless, undaunted.
B,
^AJbLI irrSfHT dskankd, f. fear, apprehension,
aiwe, danger ; doubt, uncertaintjr. t. [dem. t,
^iU<S>^ TUfhl tf^AnuA, m. a turban, a dia-
yii^ ^nv ashwa, m. a horse. «.
•I^j«^\^) WiVnsV ashwdrurh, mounted on a
horse; m. a horseman. «.
I«M»I vnvm dshrvds, m. completion, ces-
.M»t a«Ao6 or a<Atc2^, m. tumult, clamour;
fnSammationof theejes; terror; misfortune; stonn,
tempest; an impostor; in oomp. exciting, p,
\^^1 H^lHT a-shobha, f.ugliness ; adj. shape-
ugly. ».
J^\ WmHii atkfcorfatif m. a person of
rmk, attended by horsemen ; a horseman. «.
^yi^ ^nt^^ashrvattha, m. the holy fig-tree
(/lent rs%tota). «.
^yi»\w^^^ a-shoch, m. content, tranquillity,
absence of care. a>«AaacA, m. impurity ; mourning. «.
^l2sjM»^ imi||l9l euhma'shala, f. a stable, s.
iJijiA Wlf^Wa'shok, at ease, unmolested ; m.
ease, tzaaqtullity ; a plant (Jcmetia aioka). t,
\^^yi»\ WPUm aihwa-gandhdj f. a plant
^iXjUyi»1 ^PB^ ashwa-medhf m. the actual or
cmblcmatie sacrifice of a horse, an andent religious
oeremonj among the Hindus. This sacrifice is one of
the highest order, and, when performed a hundred
times, entities the sacrificer to the dominion of twtrga
or pnradise. It appears to have been originally typic^ ;
tlie liorse and other animals being simply bound during
the performance of certain ceremonies: the actual
saorifloe is an introduction of a later period, s,
^^1 wftpr dshmny ra. the sixth Hindii
nxmdi (September — October^ s.
{^y*»\ wf^Vift £ukmm, f. the name of the first
** lunar mansion (see onWai). s.
jb^^ vm<VTi. oikma^tary m. a horseman, j.
^^\ ^'^'V^ askwa-yuj, f. the first lunar
numsion. t. [proof, a.
(>\^jM»f ishhddf m. taking to witness, bringing
^\f£»\ ashhdd (pi. of (XlblSi)^ witnesses (such
as have been present) ; eye-witnesses, a.
v«^ujS»\ ashhab, white, ash-coloured, a.
«\^^ oMiadUy I testify, I declare, a.
j^^ cuhhar,moTe or most celebrated ; known.a.
^^^1 WVfn dskai/a, m. meaning, intention,
**sim; an object of desire; theme, subject; shelter;
the mind. $,
\jJiA ashya (pi. of ^^\ things, efiects. a.
*«^Am>I dsk%yan» 1
• r*T-fr- r ni. a bird's nest. p.
oUm>i cuhiyana,)
9J
OuumI W^Afw ashitif eighty. «•
^;XM»^'9^[/t^t»Atr,f.afragrant root ofgrass,called
in Persian Aftof {Andropogon stairica/wn). t.
i^b^jkMiT Wl^n^lQ d$hir'4>ddf 1m. bless-
C^TJ./^^ WlM'^R dshtr-vachanj ing, be-
nediction. J,
(^yUM»\ V^ a-sheskf boundless, endless, all. «.
(,/*Am>i ^Vnp^ ^VTlm(f ashtshf f. blessing,
benediction. «.
^\fo\ (uagb^ir (pi. of ^^m1), little, mean, con-
temptible, low, poor (people), a.
(JlJLel ua2a< or asdlat, firmness, integrity,
^ solidity of judgment ; genuineness, a.
U)liol agalataUf radically, originally, alto-
gether, absolutely, in proper person, a.
Lm^\^\ ashab, (pi. of c^ji^-t^), grandees,
lords, masters, companions, apostles, friends. In com-
position, it signifies possessed of; as, of^hi 'ilm» learned
men, &c. af^dbi hilar and ofhahi guzin, the select
friends and companions of Muhammad, of^bi kahf,
the (seven) sleepers of the cave, fimied in oriental ro-
mance, a. [i^* '•
j\i^^\ ifddr, m. producing, appearing, issu-
j\yo\ iirdr, persevering, obstinacy, a.
t^\j^\ isrqf, m. expenditure, waste, prodi-
gality, ifraf-k, a. to squander, &c a.
eUla^l Utibdj^ m. dipping, baptism, a.
^Ulxfp\ tfti^o^i, one who baptizes. Yahya
"/flii^gli, J<rim the Baptist a.
^Jjlxfol uto5t7 (vulgarly afj(a&aQ,m.a stable, a.
jsi^^^ ista^iar, the ancient name of Per-
sepolis. p.
imm^^\ijo\ tuturldb, f. an astrolabe, g.
^^Ua^I istilahf f. a phrase, idiom, general
^ acceptation ; a figure in rhetoric a.
L«\
( 44 )
C^\
Cj\^^^Xito\ utUahat (pl.)> idioms, phrases,
forma of gpeecfa. a.
^^^Ua^f Utilahl, technical, metaphorical,
"oonventional. a.
jM^\ asj^Vj less, least, smallest ; the minor
term in a logical propodtion. a. {tpmoia), a.
Ajo\ ataf^ m. the caper tree {Cafparit
Suo] cuafy the name of a man, considered to
hare been Solomon's looztr. af<tf-raA prudent as ofc^.
dft^f-vd-dattla, the atqf of the state ; a title generally
applied to a waxir, a,
j\lbo\ oifar (pi. ofjft^), ciphers, a.
ji^\ atfar, yellow, saffron-coloured, a.
^l|A^I isfahdnf m. Ispahan, till recently the
capital of Persia, p,
J*^l a$l, f. lineage; origin, root; foun-
dation ; a capital, principal sum, stock in trade. ofUus-
a6», m. liquorice, a.
V^#0i aslan or add^ by no means, never, not
at all. Of /ay mtf j/o^, absolutely never, by no manner
of means, a.
^^Lol Ulakj f. amendment, cure, correction, a.
^^1 OfiaA, best, most correct a.
^_Ji^1 a</i, pure, of a noble family, noble,
"essential, radical* original ; a registered Tillage, a.
^1 asammf deaf; a surd number in arith-
^ metic, opposite of muutik. Jagr-i ofamm, the square
root of a snrdi a.
f^Kk>o\ asnaf (pi. of uJJ^), sorts, kinds,
Tarietlea. a. [reputations, a.
Ot^t atv)dt, (pi. of Oya) voices, sounds,
J^t t<fu/, (pi. of (J^l) causes, roots ; a
mood or tone. a.
jl^^l as,/iar (pi. of;^), near relations, agene-
ral term for all relations by mairiage within the degree
in which marriage is prohibited, a.
Jj^l afil, well-born, noble, genuine; f. a
maid-servant who is free, in opposition to faim^i, a
female purchased slave, a.
iS^\jo\ izdfaty f. addition, an adjunct, an
epithet ; it Lb in grammar applied to the short vowel
Areura, between two Persian nouns in the formation of
the genitive caae, or on the addition of an a<yective.
\akUi ktafatt the genitive case. a.
ti\to\ izafa^ m. addition, junction, augmen-
tation, attribute, a.
f^\Je^\ iztiraby m. agitation, perturbation,
restlessness, anguish, troubiCi chagrin, a.
i^\j^\ iztirabiy f. haste, impatience, a.
a.
jl^aol iztirdvy m. 1 violence, constraint, agi-
^UaLii\ t«j?»rari, f.J tation. a.
uJUol a faff double, iz'af, act of doubling,
duplication, a. (Impotent, a.
ijuo\ azaf, very helpless or weak, most
e^Lof azla, (pi. of M^) districts ; sides (of
a square, &c); ribs; convexities; arches, a.
iZjS'^\ ita*atj f. subjection, obsequiousness,
reverence, worshipping, obedience, ■nbmisaioo. a;
^JjJUdl atdtikf m. preceptor, a guardian or
governor. a/a/t|ri, instruction, p.
\j^\ atibbd, (pi. of l-iaJuj^), physicians. €u
h-iip^t atrdf (pi. of c^P^), sides, environs,
confines, skirts, districts ; all around, a.
s^^i^j^^ itrt-phaly 1m. a kind of electuary ;
Ji^^\ itfi-faly J vide itti-pkal
Vfl^l t/yS, extinction, putting out (a fire), a.
JIa]^! af/a/, (pi. of Ji^), children, &mily. a.
e^lLt t^t/a\ f. manifesting, informing, de-
claring, investigating, linowledge, information. iQi^
la''k,t to acquaint, inform. iUi^*-nama, a written de>
claration, or notice in writing ; a summons or citation.
ittilS'-mand, informed* acquainted, a.
I^U^^ itldky m. setting at liberty; divorcing;
freedom, disengagedness ; in law, the office and re-
COTds of summonses, also fees thereon, a.
(jiOy jil^l itldk-navis, m. the officer who
keeps the register of summonses and of the fees there-
upon, a. p.
^^Ji^) atlas, m. satin, ailasiy of or resemhling
satin, made of satin, a.
cLJot itmdy strong desire, longing for. a.
^UU^I itminan, m. tranquillity, content,
security, repose, rest, quiet. t|ai^Mat ||fta|tr, peace of
mind. a.
c^U^l atnab (pi. of i^^o^) tent ropes, a.
j^jkl atfoary (pi. otjyh) manners, behaviour,
devoirs. lE&uaA-i^war, well bred. a.
JjJ^l atmaly very long or tall, prolix, a.
j\^\ athdr (pi. of jib\i»), the pure. t«A5r,
purifying, purification, a.
Jibl ag^m, more or most oppressive, a.
j\^\ i^dvy m. demonstration; revealing.
publication, evincing, a.
^;^^ a^Aar, very clear, more apparent, az-
/tora mm ash-thamsiy clearer than the sun. a.
0>\p1 f*arfa<, (also tdda), f. repetition, re-
rising; visiting the sick. 0.
JUpI t'^aA, liberation, manumission, a,
iji^\fi\ i'dnat, f. help, aid, succour, favour,
assistance, a.
jLIp] iHibdry m. belief, faith, confidence ;
respect, esteem, veneration, reliance. Vtihdr roAAiM,
or I'/iMr-ik., to give credit to, to believe, a,
gr^USP^ iHxbdriy trusty, confidential, a.
Jt«3j[p\ f tiddly m. evenness, equilibrium;
temperatenesa ; rectitude, temperature, moderation, a.
c:^\ (
jUl^\ ttizoTf m. an excase, apology. ftvMr-
nmu, UL a letter of apology, a.
(^UIpi ttis£a$i, one who apologizes, a.
^I^t tiiraZf f. refusing assent, objecting,
dHcution ; critidBm, mimadyendon, displeasiire, op-
pootioD. a. [who objects, a.
^y[pt ttirazly f. displeasnre, anger; one
uJt^l ttiraf, m. confession, acknowledg-
nwnt, avowal, a.
Jllpi^) ^tizaz, excelling, overcoming, a.
JtjlP\ t*ti!2!a^ secession, dissent ; abdicating
or withdnwiog from office, a, [sin. a.
^ViAjiPl ^tisam, preserving one^s self from
jlaJpt ^tikadf m. confidence, faith, tmst,
bdicC a.
(^i)\SiPt ttiJ^adlf one who has faith &a, or
b iHmnh fidth ia placed, a.
cJKIpI ttikaf^ m. restraining, curbing one^s
panioD from religbms motiTeB, as in Lent ; continuing
in the moiqne (particular]/ at Mecca), a.
^UapI ttmdd, m. faith, confidence; hope,
dependenee. reliance, a.
(^UspI ^tinuuK, one in whom confidence is
placed, a trustworthy person, a.
UIpI fttnoj taking pains, anxiety, care. a.
^^ tjaz^ m. disappointment; a miracle;
vooder, amaxement, astonishment, surprise. VJdti
■MM|a,t, miraculous cure, equalling the wonderful
ggssof the Meaaish. a.
^\ a'jamt & barbarian, a rnstic : the term
' is strietlT employed to one who doee not speak pure
Anbic, but it generally denotes a Persian, a,
wt add (pi. of jJkP), foes, enemies, a.
^]^\ trabf xn. a vowel, the using of the
voiKl-points. ^rSb, the wandering Araba of the
46 ) liT
^\ a la, \
\ \c\ V~ I ^^P^°^®> big^y ^^6 Most High. a.
^^1 tlam, m. proclaiming, indicating, an-
nouncing; a warrant, notification, a.
^^)^i tldn, m. publishing, divulging, a.
UpI alanif most knowing or wise. a.
U^i a'ma, for ^^\, blind, ignorant, a.
JUpI imdly applying, amdl, (pi. of J-«P)
action, conduct. «.
J^kP't a^mOf blind, ignorant ; a desert a.
i3tjpt aVa&i, an Arab of the desert a.
m\f\ xrdjy crippling, or making lame. a.
{jliAf\ tVozr, flying from, aversion. tVoz-ft.,
to torn away from any thing with abhorrence, a.
Smi\^\ a raff m. purgatory : according to the
llnsslmins it Is a kind of neutral space between
heaven and hell. The poet Ss^dl says that ■* to those
in hesTen A*rif would seem hell, but the hellites
WRdd csll A'rif paradise."
rj^i aVaJ, cripple from birth, a.
fjp\ tzaz, m. respect, attention, a.
lj^\ aizza (pi. of^>J^), very excellent, worthy ,
or dear (persons or people), a. [sinews, a,
\-J<iof\ atabf (pi. of i^^y^iP) nerves, tendons,
ViaP*! a^za^ (pi. of^^aP) members of the body.
^Wi« taaoMiX, organs of generation, tf^fd^ ra,Uat the
vital parts, as the heart, brain, &c. a.
Ja^\ a*zam, greatest, or Y&ry great, a.
^^jS'] a^ydn (pi. of eCf )> ®yes ; grandees,
nobles. a*y9ni ^a:srat, courtiers, a,
l^t ^^^o, a master, lord; an dgd. t. [agaric^,
^^jl^t aghdrtiun {a^apiKov) common
j\Pt dj^sflZy m. beginning, commencement
4gi|a«-A., to begin. j>.
^l^t t^raA, submersion : in rhetoric it signi-*
fies excessive praise or censure, a.
9jJLi^ d^i^hta, mixed, macerated,polluted.j9.
JpT d^U (also a^il) a sheep-cote in a
mountain, an enclosure for sheep &o. in a plain.
offkaL a bar or bolt, jk
2!^^ f^^kf m. difficult to be understood,
abstruse ; an obstacle, a.
J2l^^ a^sWa/ (pi. of Jt), yokes or chains
for the neck. a.
A^t i(^fnf m. inflaming with desire, pro-
^ TokingtoTenery; sodomy, a.
p1 agiikib, superior, stronger ; adv. most
"kikely, for the most part a>^ab hoi, it is most likely,
it generally happens, a.
(jfijlpf t^&aZmisA, a kinp: of Turkestan, de-
scended of the great Jingis KhSn. t,
A^l a^Iif f. the bolt of a door ; same as
ardanda, d.
{^\^\ i^mdz, m. dissimulation, supercili-
ousness ; Ogling, coquetry, a.
^VsPt i^mdzi, one who is supercilious,
"proud. &C. 0.
Uipl aglkniyd (pi. of ^yt), the rich. a.
UpI f^fva,m. seduction, temptation, i^wd-k.,
a. to seduce, to lead astray, a.
;j!j>^T dffiyDsh, f. an embrace ; the bosom. p»
J<^\ af/ky^r, (pi. of j*P), strangers, foreigners,
unknown persons, rivals, a.
,^Up< afiydri, f. strangeness, rivalry, a.
i^ ti/*, fye! pooh! for shame! alas!t</-^,
to disapprove of, to lament, ^f ho-janSt to become
ruined, a.
i\ off the sun ; the musk-deer. p.
Z^^ dfdt, (pi. of CjJ\) calamities, evils,
misfortunes dangers, a.
\»t
( 46 )
.lki\
aitW afai^ina (pi. of ^j^Uil), the people of
4f4ibfl'M9ian, the A.j|hlin noe. &
j\9l a/SA (pi. of ^\)y horizons, quarters of
the heaven, tfie world or ooivene, regions, tu
05^f ifaiatj f. 1 oonyalescence, recovery
ftS\»l t/S/by m. J from a swoon^ &c. a.
^^\9l o/anin (pi. of ^^^\)f branches, a.
M afatf f. misfortane, wretchedness, cala-
mity, ^fai-randa or 4f<i''*<Kla^ involved in mis-
fortune. a.
L«.^Uj| aftdb, m, the sun, sunshine, qftdb^
partut, a worshipper of the sun. ^ftdb-parattit f. the
worship of the son. qfitdb-gir, a parasol. j>.
«j\Ii\ dftdba, m. an ewer, a water-pot. p.
^Uil o/Va^i, f. a parasol of a particular
"form ; a target studded with gold, f
^ jllil ufiadagi^ f. a fall, the act of falling, p,
J^(3\Iil uftadan, to fall, to happen.
li>\ji\ ufiaday fallen, prostrated, pi. ufiada-
^an, the fallen, the unfortunate, jr.
^Uil ufian, falling, uftan o Uezan^ falling
and getting up, met, with great difficulty, p,
^j\Iif aftdwa, m. an ewer (v. qftaba), p.
j\a5*^ iftiWjflTy m. glory, honour, elegance,
gracefulness, a. [tation. a,
\Jii\ iftira, f. calumny, slander, false impu-
^^^\y\ ofrdM^an (r. qfrdz)f to rabe aloft, to
extol, a. [numhers, single ones. a.
d\^\ afrdd (pi. of i^), individuals, singular
^\j\ ifrddf m. withdrawing from society, a.
\\j\ afrdzy exalting (used in composition), p.
\^\jm»\J>\ qfrdsiyab, n^me of an ancient prince
of TQrin, one of the heroes of the Shdhnama, ulti-
mately slain by Bnstam. p,
tl^^ ifrdtf m. excess, superfluity, ifrdti-
aW^t and \frati &&5n. plethora, a.
t^J\ afranjiy a Frank, or native of Europe, a
''crusader, a. [mined. j».
eu^jJl afroihta, set on fire, kindled, illu-
ttP^Jl/ ^ ^fr^^^^ ('• ^fi*^^)* to s®* o^ fire, to
bum, to kindle, p. [composition.) p,
jmj\ afroZf inflaming, enlightening (used in
j\Ss>^ \ dfrtda-gdr, m. the Creator, p.
{j*H/^ 4/^^** (*"• ^fi^^)* *o create, p.
SJJ» .91 o/ri^a, created, a created being, p,
ij>.y\ a//m, bravo! well done! (in com p.)
creating, aBJahan'&frlnt creator of the world ; m. the
Creator, djrln-k,, a. to praise, to applaud, p
^jijj iT qfrtnishy f. the creation, p.
S jjjjj * afrinanda, creating } the Creator, p.
\ji\ qfza or afzd,e, (r. of qfzMdan), increas-
ing (used in oomp.) p, png. p^
^J*>>}^\ afzdyuh, f. act of increasing or add*
Vi,^J>i^^\ afzayanda, that which increasea. p.
i^jjii afzudf m. increase, addition, abun-
dance ; adj. more. p.
c/^4i^^ ^f^^Qh f' increase, addition, p*
^j^«ijji1 afzudan (r. afzd), to increase, p.
^2)flji\ (ifzurip more, manifold, greater, much,
increasing, p.
(3jjjit iifzuni, f. increase, enlargement, p,
ftSLJ) afsana, m. a tale, fiction, story, ro-
manee. qfsdtta-gOt m. a romance-teller. qfsSna-go,!, t
the professicm of a story-teller, p.
j»»J\ qfsar, m. f. a crown, diadem, p,
^^dj^\ afmrdan, to wither, to flag. p.
^^dj**J\ afturdoffif f. dejection, melancholy,
" lowness or depression of spirits, p,
tdj0*j\ afsurda, dejected, dispirited, melan-
choly, low-spirited. t^gurdo'lslifiHr, depressed, dispi-
rited, afflicted, qfturda-dil, £unt-hearted, low-spirited,
dejected, p.
(jjuju-il afsanitn (aylfivOiov)^ wormwood, g.
{^y*ti\ afsos, m. vexation, sorrow, concern;
inteij. ah 1 alas ! qfsos-k. or qftos-khdnd^ to ezpi«ss
sorrow or regret, p.
^2;^^mJ1 afnin, m. incantation, verses used in
spells or enchantments, fascination, sorcery. qfsSiirk^
a. to enchant, to use spells and incantations, p^
jU«>^^«Mit €ifiun'-sdz,)m.Bn enchanter, one who
^{^y^^ afiun-gary ) uses spells, a sorcerer.
<tftvn-4dxt or (tfsun-gari, t enchantment, witchcraft, p.
\JL9\ ifshd, m. divulging, publishing, a.
^UJl afshdn, dispersing, scattering, (used
chiefly in composition ; SBtgiU-qfsMnt strewing roses;
tar-afihan k^g^, paper sprinkled with gold), p,
^Si\JLi\ afshdndanf to scatter, disperse, p.
i^Llil o/s^ani, f. dispersion, sprinkling ; scat-
tered over; as, q/vAoni Ar^gioft paper sprinkled over
with gold dust p,
iSdjLi\ afshurda, squeezed, filtered, p,
^jJLi\ afshura (for db'Shora, q. v.), lemonade,
sherbet, d, [correctly, a,
^ai\ afiahy very eloquent, speaking yery
JLoi^ afzdly (pi. of J-fli), graces, favours,
virtues, ifisal^ benefiting, making to excel, a.
L\iriAi\ afzalf 1
TTT.i 1 , J-more or most excellent, a
JLaj] afzaltar,)
CL^Atoi\ 0/2ra%af,excellence,pre-eminence.a.
X^\ iftdr, m. breaking a fast. (/^(ar-A.,a. to
break one's fast in the evening after fasting all day»
as the Musalmans do in the month of IZama^n. a.
J
\y1 (
(Cjw\ i/ianf that which is proper for &8t-
47 )
J3'
JU»t ^ol^ (pi* ot^y^i), actions^ conduct, a.
\J^^ «/*» (properly A^\ afS), m. a sop-
"pent a.
^U^i o/Jiiaity lamentation : interj. alas ! p,
^Uif a/S^*9 ^^^ name of a race of people
wbo inhabit the ooontry to the N. W. of Lahore,
cdkd altoPd^Adiw ; they are Bupposed or rather they
themaelveB pretend, to be of Jewish extraction, a.
^Ui) a/}^ni^ of or relating to the Afjg^ns;
" the 4W^» Ungnage. a
jil t(/]jk, m. the horizon ; a tract or region
of the earth; (poet.) the world, a.
Jii\ qfkar (pi. ofjCi), thoughts, meditations,
opiniont, oonueela. a.
jXi\ afgar, wounded ; m« a sore (on the back
ofahorwifcc.) p. [position, jgu
^\ afgatif oyerthrowing, (used in com-
^i^lOf afgandan, to throw down, to cast. p.
i«&D5) afganda, overthrown, cast forth, af-
gndagit £ act of overthrowing, p.
(ji>^1 iflasyjn. bankruptcy, penury, poverty,
wmt ; Bometiniea written (/fa«i. a. [Arabs), a.
^^^\ qflaj^, Plato, (so called by the
vf3^t aflak (pi. of L£)ii), the heavens, hea-
Tcnlj s^ieres. «. [or heavenly spheres, a.
^'ii\ afiakif celestial, relating to the heavens
^iyta/foq;(pl.of^y),armies,crowds. afnoaji-
Wura^ a Yietorions army. afiinSjUthaiya^n. a host of
devik. met a mnltitnde of children, a.
siyi a/ioaA(pl. of >y)ym. mouths; f. doubt-
fid newi ; fame, report a.
^|y1 o/ivaAi, famed,reported,noised about, a.
4|jil aftHHy f. opium. A.
L*?*^^ afitnckt, mA
^ H ^ /. I «^*» «**«' of opium;
t^l a/imfl», f. f ,« X , \
^\ar^na,m. J ^^^'^ * ^^'^ ^
i:)^^ afyWf f. opium* The inspissated juice
ofdiePd|»aeBr somal^ak a.
i^jgil afyum, an opium-eater, a.
«fa*5,m.master;owner. p. [ared. «.
Lj^«l ajartft (pL of «— *i;5), relatives, kin-
wvt a^^a, the acacia; also the expressed
Joiceofitsfnut g,
»«i H^aldf the cancelling of a sale, on con-
<fidoa of famishing an equivalent for the original
priee fif the article ; breaking a contract a.
^W akaHait (pi. of j^), climes, regions, a.
W ikamatf f. resting, staying, abode, resi-
dwelling. a.
JUSi iibal, m. prosperity, good fortune, fell*
dty; acceptance of a bond or bilL tl&d^efa'io^, oon>
fession of Judgment, a.
iilJUjIt iiAdl'mandf prosperousi of good for-
tune, i^bal'mandi, f prosperity, good fortune, a. p
(^UIJI t^^t^a^y m. borrowing (fire from
another) i acquiring, procuring, gaining ; asking, beg«
ging; quotation, a. [to imitate, a.
\tyj3\ ifttiddf imitating, following. t^^tt2a-A.,
j1 JoJt iktiddr, m. power* authority ; excel-
lence, ^gnity, tL
jXJxj\ ifitisain, m. division, partition* a.
jLajLJn i^uar, m. abbreviation, abridgment,
restriction; determining or fixing the bounds of
any thing; fiuling, wasting, a,
UalSt ifAizd, claim, requisition, demand, a.
ji\SS\ iidam, m. intrepidity, resolutioui firm-
ness, spirit; endeavour, eflbrt, diligence^ attention,
care, ifxldm^iiamudan, to approach, a,
{^dS\ ahdas, very holy, or most sacred, a.
j\^ iirar, m. promise, agreement, assurance,
attestation; confession, confirmation; in the language
of the law it means the notification or avowal of the
lij^ht of another upon one's selC ifprar-k., a. to pro-
mise, i^dr'nanuh m. written agreement, indenture,
bond, contract a deed of assent or acknowledgment
in generaL ijjbrart *amm, a public acknowled^ent,
declaration, or confession ; a will or testament t^ar-
dSftapaira, a conditional deed of gift. a.
iS)\^ t^rari, one who assents, acknowledges
or confesses, a.
{S^^^iSj]/^ tjrari-asamt, m. a prisoner who
"pleads guilty, a.
^^\J\ akran (pi. of ^^^), equals (in age,
rank, &c). a. '
u^l airab, most near, more near. a.
byfl a}^ribd (pi. of u-a^)^ kindred, friends,
allies. 0. [ments. a.
tLJIl afadt (pi. of IxwJI), portions, instal-
AJS\ aksdm (pi. of j^)f various kinds» of
every sort. a. *
\jai\ aksd, ^extreme, very or most distant,
J^l aisaj extremely, a. [of land. a.
&Ui5\ iktd', cutting, dividing, an assignment
Jit aiaUf less or least, very little, a.
jVl)^ (^ii^^^^^f ^^ Indian shot-plant
(Canna Indica\ a beautiful flower. The word seems
to be a corruption of some Arabic term. (Binning) d.
L^filif aiUiff m. a Muhammadan who for some
adequate cause has omitted drcumdsion, but is not
thereby disqualified from giving evidence in court a.
^jJ3\ ikUm, m. climate» country ; according to
Moslem geographers, there are seven akalim '* climates
or countries which occupy a fourth part of the world,
called the ruhH maskun "inhabited fourth part." The
other three quarters of the globe are supposed to be
utterly uninhabitable. (Binning), g.
yt
( « )
s£^
J^yl aifvalf (pi. of Jy), words, sayings,
Agreementi, promisee, a.
j^y\ ahwam (pi. of ^y )» tribes, nations, a.
c£3l ^RHV a^(Dakhani, ^), m. curled flow*
ered eigantic ewallowort (Asclepiat gigantea), cele>
brated amonff native practitioners for its many me-
didnal qualities ; a sprout of sugar-cane. s.
dii\ ik (for ^^XyV) one (chiefly used in com-
pound expressions as) ik lauta, single. «.
o\ t'AAa, single, incomparable, superexcellent;
m. an earring of a single pearl ; an ornament worn
on the wrist, often hollow, containing perfume; a
champion, who serree alone, without iSeing attached
to anj corps. «.
Kl ahha^ m. a father ; a dear or intimate friend ;
f. an elder sister. ^* y ^
j}6\ akabir (pL ofjp] or ji^) the great or
grandees ; people of rank, akabir o afagf^ir, high and
low, rich and poor. a.
mX\ inVTif cL'liJajy m. loss, detriment ; hurt,
iiguiy, prejudice ; uselessness. s.
%\ wmiA a-kaji^ useless (animal, thing,
^or person); aretarder. #.
X\ l/JWdakar (corruptly akar), m. appear-
ance, aspect, shape, statue, likeness ; hint, sign, token ;
the letter 1RT. f .
ji\ a-kdr, 1 useless, of no avail (pro*
Cjji\ a-hdrat,j perly a-kdrath). d,
f^J^^ W9TT!Va-Aara/A, unprofitable, fruitless,
yielding no return, vain. h.
^j\>\ WIK^I a^kdran, m. absence of cause;
adv. causelessly, groundlessly. t.
(^^ol WTW^I dkds or akds, m. the sky, the
firmament, the heavens; space; air; the fifth
element of the Hindas, more subtle than air, astilier.
akds-banh f- revelation, a voice from heaven, t,
CJj>{jJ9\ WPKVf^^ dkds-britti, f. subsis-
tence not derived from any certain funds, or depend-
ing on any particular person; living from hand to
mouth, t.
fj,jf(,j^^ 1 tnvmyift dkds-brittl, one whose
subsistence is fortuitous, t.
JjL^ cji*^ Vl^iy^^ dkds-bel, f.the air-creeper
Cuscuta reflexa ?) : it has no root or leaves, but grows
on the tops of trees, t.
O^O^^ I WI4ilJ|IM4H dkds-fKtwan, m. a vege-
table growing on other trees; air-plant or dodder.
(Cuseitta r^flexay ».
b«3 o.»\^T «l4il9l((l4|| dhds-diyd, m. a lamp
which the Hindus hang aloft on a bamboo in the
month of K&rtik, a beacon (in Dakh., jikat-diwd). «.
twff^ O^ol lll4ilSll^^1 dkds-muhJut m. a
** devotee of the Saiva sect ; his devotion consists in hold-
ing his face up to the sun, so that, after some time, it
is diflScult for him to hold it in the natural position, t.
^^^{^jJ6\ ^n^vninnfl^ dfids-mandal, m.
the atmosphere, the celestial sphere. «.
^)(^^\i! Wloii^iffflK dkas-ntm, m. a plant
' growing on the mm trees (a kind of Epidendron). ».
43^jCj^ol VI4II|I^IIq1 dhdt-rodm, f. a voice
" from heaven, revelation. #.
^jki*\>^ ^'cRiA t^ajri, eighty-one. A.
f^tfoT vran^ dkdsi, aerial, celestial, atmo-
** spheric, dkdti-bama, cerulean, axure. «. [okas).
(jf»9\ Wiwmi dkdsh, m. the sky (same as
Jol W^V19 01* VI4I<:9 a^kdl (or dkdl), m. a
famine, a general scarcity ; unseasonableness, extre-
mity, pinch; adj. unseasonable, untimely, premature.
a4[al-brishfit untimely rain, akal-fhai, a fruit pro-
duced out of season. «.
J\>\ akitdlf a glutton, an euormous eater, a.
U)\>\ 9mi^mukdlnd, a. to boil water. A.
J6\ ^m<T a^kdm, unprofitable, fruitless. <•
li:io\^l Vl4i|ISil dkdnhshd, f. wish desire, ex-
pectation; purpose, intention. «.
CLaJjCXI fll4lfVl|4 dkdnkshit, desirous; de-
sired, expected, s.
^^^Sio D \ ^5n«ii^ dkdnksht, desirous, full of
** hope, expecting ; asking, inquiring. «. [one. K
i/y vt filTtld ihdnawwe or ikdnmej ninety-
(^o\ ^mipf ikdwaftf fifly-one. h.
j\J\ ik-bdr (for ek bar), one time. A. p.
j^\ akbar, very great ; a man^s name. a.
{s)}]j^^ aMar-a^ra,t,1 presumptive evidence
^J^J^^ aMari«ra,t, J sufficiently strong to
convict, a.
C[^\ akbari, of or relating to the Emperor
Akbar; name of a sweetmeat; also of a gold coin
worth a guinea and a half of our money, a.
\^tif\ ikpechdy head-ornament. h.p.
%Z^ "WV or Trf^ uhat or uktif f. speech, what
is spoken, language ; contrivance, invention, ukat ba-
nana, to make up a story, to invent, contrive, ukai L,
to discover, to find out «.
iJl^\ 'W% ukta, spoken, used in law documents
for •* aforesaid, above named." «.
\jj\::^\ 94Al4l uktdma, a. to promote, to
fbrward. h,
^jCS\ ^miTC uktdrUf an instigatort promoter. A.
(jMiSb^t 1(m^H iktdRs, forty-one. k.
U\I^\ QMIII uktdndf n. to fret, to be me-
lancholy or dejected ; to be out of humour with, to
be tired of, to tire. A.
mj\*>tJ^\ iktisdb, m. gain, acquisition, a.
\i^\ iktifdy f. sufficiency, contentment. iA-
tifd-k,, to content one's self; to stop short, a.
\ii^3S\ ^K^(^ /A-to A»8taring with a fixed look. s.
^\ ysrsn a-kathy \ not to be spoken,
ftjLAjk^ ^rami a-kaihya, J unfit to be men-
*tioned ; unutterable, obscene, f . [grand{0ora).
^JS\ akti, f. the agati tree {JEtchynomene
{j^\ H[W?rN ihtis, thirty-one. A.
r
^JLS\ (
k£S\ 'WVS nkatf contriTance, inveDtion. h.
^iVSi 9VI«II uktand, a. to dig up slowly a
fbiag which is hnried in the ground ; to extract a
Moct gradnalljr and artfiiUy ; to pump. A.
Iaai ^V^ffT ykatTia, to be dug up, &c. (neut
ferm of tAl&ifi : a. to dig op). &.
^^\ ^VTT ikathd, 1 together, in one
^^^\ JWSXH iktkan, r and the same
jj^^^\ ^[iiihci iktkaurd,] place, united, s.
j»^\ aksar, most, many, much; ady. often,
■aaanj, for the moat part, generallj. oAfor-aaM^
often, freqnentlj, generall j. a.
aJ^jL^ akutriya, for the most part, chiefly, a.
d»gr\ ^ivfn ikrchit, of one mind, unani-
moaa^ without wavering. «.
^^w}j <^Ar ITiWrnf*^ ik-ckhat rdj'k.f
to nile everywhere. «.
jH ^PR. a^kar, duty-free, exempt from duty, s,
^>l ivm dkar, f. aboriginea; mine, quarry,
aoaree; nonltitnde. t.
j^l ^nv^oAar, f. the den of a lion or tiger;
(eoq|iiiicL part, from ana), having come. K
\ji\ wn akrdy dear, costly ; f* a kind of
naaa ao caUed, a kind of vetch. A.
^^1 ai^rom, (pi. of ^j> )» favours, kindnesses,
Qibligatioaa; honour, respect a.
JiS\ ikram, m. honouring, complimenting,
trealiog with attention and oeremonj. a.
i^\ ikrdh, f. horror, aversion, abhorrence.
mAS\ Wimi akardydf f. ground not pro-
perly deaned for reoeiTing the aeed. <.
O/T WT^fir dkritif f. shape, figure ; like-
nesB, image; the body; speciea. «.
5jS^ W* Tw fl-ifert<rt»i,inartificial,not made.^.
{^jl ^nv4 dkarshf m. attraction, fascina-
tion ; a magnet, a loadstone ; spasm, s.
%Z^J1»^ ^inif^ dkarshit, 1 attracted,
cL-i|iT l»T|W fiArwilto, / drawn. #.
v^jjSjjrr WW^ a^ar^Aa^, m. a magnet, a
locdstone, anything which attracts; adj. attractive.
magnetic (also akarskik),
(^A^ ^mriNr dharskaUf m. drawing, at-
traction, s,
y^^ ^mrtT akartl^i attractive. *.
^j^P^ W^in a-harhas, soft, not hard, f .
^»j^ akram, very kind, merciful, a.
A^ ^nA o-AirrJii or a-Aarma,m. bad action,
sin, vioe^ widcednesa. s.
m/\ WTfSK akram, m. ascending, superiority ;
svpaaring, snrmounllDg ; invasion, a seising, f.
49 ) jS\
Up^ ^W^ a-Aarffta, idle, unoccupied. 8.
(^1«^^ V^lAii O'kannakf intransitive (in
gram.), t,
4A«^\ tnr^fir a-karmanya, useless, unpro-
fitable, good for nothing, s.
i^j^^ V^'ff a-karmt, a wretch, sinner, s-
^^1 vmfT a-kamt, inconsistent, indecent,
unsuitable, not proper to be done. s.
cL>j^n akroty m. (for ^^jj*'^), a walnut, s.
jjl^l ^^ ^^^^9 no^ cruel, mild, humane,
gentle. #•
J^^ WHTP flAar, f. crookedness, strut, pride,
conceit, airs. h.
Vpt WIT akrdy stiff, affected, h.
U]^! V W I H I altrdndyHAo distress, to impede. A.
7 akar-bdZy an affected person,
a fop, a swaggerer, akar-baxt, swaggering, foppish-
ness. K p,
C^^j^ W^TCTT^ akar'bd,%, f. the cramp. A.
jO J^< ahar-pakar, 1 m. stateliness, af-
jCjS^ akar-takar, > fected airs, pride,
M^J^ahram'takram,} haughtiness. A.
13^1 ViVVi^ akarnd, n. to writhe, to ache, to
cramp, to be cramped, to become stiff or distorted, as
one's limbs ; to strut affectedly, h,
jk^\ ^^^SJ ukru, m. the posture of sitting on
the hams with the soles of the feet on the ground.
ukru btu^na, to sit on the heels with the knees ap«
wards, h.
jj^l WV akruy affected, proud, conceited. A.
jU/l
•o*.
HJ^t W^l%ir akrait, an affected person, a
swaggerer, a fi^. A.
j\mS\ iksdvy (v. yah-sdr)j similar; of the
aamesort h, [to trim (a lamp), h.
ULMi\ 9MMI uksdnd, a. to excite, to ronse,
^"LJ^ 1^W99 iksaj^f sixty-one. A.
ji^\ iksar (for yaksar), single, in a body, all at
once. p.
Cj\^^\ WKWnt a'katmdt (lit. without a
wherefore), immediately, aocidentally, eztempoie^ mi-
expectedly, unawares, abruptly, t.
\x0**i\ ^^HHIukagndy n. to be excited, moved ;
to try to move, h,
^^^\ aksij f. a tree, the leaves and pods of
**which are eaten as vegetables; probably the same as
jJUm^\ ihsiry alchemy, chemistry ; the philo.
sopher's stone (or rather a calx of quicksilver used
in transmuting metals to gold), an elixir, dust, flnngB. a.
^j&^ 'V^ aksha, m. a die, cubic or oblong;
the spots on dice, aktha-hhag, m. a d^ree of latituda a
(j2^\ irfqr akshiy m. the eye. akshi-tdrd^ f.
the pupil of the eye. ».
ufc^
( so )
{J^\ T^ ihhu, f, Biigar-cane. ikshtM'as,
ID. the juioe of the sugar-cane, ikshu-sdr, m. molasses,
raw sugar, ikshu-kandt m. a species of sugar-cane
{saccharum munja). ikshu-mehi, diabetic «.
(j&>Lli1 ^ra)^ akshdnsh, m. a degree of la-
titude or longitude, s.
(J1a^\ %nfW a-fukat, infallibley indelible;
remaining, continuing, m. whole grains of rice used
in religious ceremonies, fried grain, akthat-tilak, t
the ceremony of putting a few grains of rice on fjie
forehead of an idol when addressed, or of a Brihman
when invited to an entertainment s.
j^ ^nfK, akshar, m. a letter of the alphabet.
akshari, lettered, writing a good hand. «
cJ^^ Vi|)lc9 a-Au<^ZyUnlack jyiDaaspicioas.^.
CJF^^^ f^^flft ikshumati, f. name of a river
in Bengal, the Issamutty. s,
^yi^y^\ imtr^irfi akshauhint, f. an army
**(see aehchhauhint), t,
^^^\ WierV a-hshay^ imperishable^ andecay-
''able. akshayatd, t Imperishableness. akshay-brUcsh,
m. an undecayable tree, akthay-lok, m. the imperish-
able world, s. [abuse. «.
caxSlTT wrilf^ dkshepy m. reproof, sarcasm,
(J^ ahl^ m. food ; eatingf. akl-^shurb^ meat
and drink, eating and drinking, a.
(3^ t ^TJfV akul, confounded, perplexed,
confused, distressed, chiefly used in compound words, t.
iwt wni9T akld, fleet, swift ; peeyisb. h,
^\ JW^ ihla, alone, single, (v. iklauta). h.
(^^t ^['Rn^ tA/a,«, f. loneliness ; name of an
artide of dress. A.
U^t V^c^lvfl akuldnd, n. to be agitated, to
be distracted, to be confused, to be out of order, to
tire, to wearj, to be astonished, h, [made, s,
duJil Wf?^ a-kalpit, not artificial, not
iZjiSJ VfAGs^M dkulity agitated, distracted. 8.
IaKT ll4i'(Q^ril dkulaidt f. agitation, distress, s,
^1 ^9'V9«n ukalndj n. the intransitive of
ukalna, to boil, be boiling. A.
jiJl HvHc^^ a-kuUnty f. a woman of a
**low caste or fiunilj ; adj. bad, base (woman). A.
\iy6\ %%^((\ iklauta, 1 single, solitary,
US^l lB^K0fK\ iklauntdf i alone. «.
^Jf\ WTW^ dkUy f. motion, agitation (par-
**ticularly of a carriage). A.
^UK\ ^nr^VRH a-kalydny ominous, un propi-
tious ; disconsolate, uncomfortable. «•
(tf^AMJjSt 94^4l0 uklesarif of or relating to the
town of Uklesar, fiuned for its paper manufacture. A.
^^^\ jJil iktUu'l-jabalf m. (the crown of
tiie mountain), an herb smelling like frankincense,
rosemary, a.
ISSJJJ! JaK\ imu-l-maliky m. (th^ king's
crown), melilot. a.
j^
WSl V^^lfll a-kuRnd, of no family, pl»
beian, oflow extraction ; ignoble. £ akuItuL «•
J VI ikmdl, m. perfection, accomplishing, a.
J-si! akmaly perfect, very complete, entire,
fulL a.
da»M W^ifknr a-kampit, firm, unshaken. «.
CIaA^I wr^rfNnr a-Aa97i^7,8haken,trembling.s.
^*^ I mnuiff dkampan, m. shaking, trem-
bling. »,
9^\ akmahy bom blind, a.
^^ \ IVUFT dkan, grass and weeds collected
from a ploughed field. A. [confines, sideai a.
u-5li^aAw5/'(pLofu-iij), environs, borders,
cilu^\ MW^PW a-kantak, free from thorns. *.
^^ wftin^f a-kinchan, poor, needy, desti-
tute, dkinchan, m. poverty. «.
^jj^\ a^nvn, now, at present, p,
jf\ IHR^ aAor, f. a bribe ; coaxing (a cow
that has lost her calf, that she may be tractable). A.
\S\y\ WJJW akoriy one who receives a bribe. A.
J^ ahul (same as JU1)| a glutton, &c a.
J^ vA9 aholy m. a plant, the oil of which
is used in enchantments (iftofi^^nn A«x^«talmii). s.
JJ^ W8F^ aAiran^,m.swallowwort (^«c20ptaf
gigomttti), A.
l^^t ^nW akhhy m. a riddle, a sieve; a bag
filled with grain, of which two are carried by a bul-
lock ; a pair of grain-bags used as a pannier. A. .
^^\ TT^Mukhdry f. rooting up, extirpation. A.
)j^^ V?rr|T akhdrdy m. a palaestra, or place
for wrestling, a scene ; any place of assembly; ooor^
circus. Tndr kd akhaju^ Indira's court. A.
Uy^S 1 9 « I s «i I uhhdrnd, a. to root up, to eradi-
cate, dislocate. A. [eradicates. A.
£p^^ '^^ ^kkdru, m. one who digs up or
J^i^ 9Mi<^ ukhdly m. act of vomiting ; an
emetic, ukhdl-pukhal (also ukhal waJehSl^ m. cholen-
morbns, yomiting violently. A.
^V^f 9fllc$«f1 uklidlnd, a. to vomit. A.
^jjU»U^ VI^Mim^ dkhu-pashdriy m. a kind
of mineral, a loadstone, c.
(JIa^ I vriN4 or W'VV dkkaty akkatym. (same as
akshai), whole or unbroken rice, employed in obla-
tions, t.
j<^ ^ITfPC ikhattary seventy-one. A.
^^\ ^Wirtlf akhtxjy the 18th day of Bau-
^foAA, a Hindu festival A.
U^f ^9gi ikhatfdy together, in one place. A.
Ui4>^ '9W;«n ukhatndy n. to trip, to stumble. A.
jif^ lil^C oAAar (v. jiT), m. the den of a
wild beast A. ^
I
^
( 51 )
\rr
I
j^ wmt ahhary plenty, abundance, d.
^jdf^ ^irt orkkarh, tall, long, large, s.
^4;^^ VW&T akhrotf m. a walnut ; the fruit
34r» ^«f akhar, undisciplined (soldier), bar-
bwovs. nnooath, uglj. A.
ij^ ^«i akhra, rude, ill-shaped, ahhrd
tta|t> Hi iU-fonned piece of writing, h.
"T^fl^^ ^nflTTT ukhrdna, a. (same as ukhdrna)^
plnek up. eradicate, h.
^>/A^' 9irf^ ukhapia, n. (intr. otukhdrnd),
to be rooted up, nlncked up. raised up; to slip out (as
a Done, Stc), vAAopia pukharna, to be plucked or
roctedvp. k, [whole, all, every. ».
%y^ ^^^ or ^rffr^ a-khal or a-hhil, the
%y^ ««^ ukhal, ^ m. & f. a wooden mor-
,^4^ T^H^ tiAA/i, J tar fo
**or other grain. #.
^-»4^^ ^Vm ukhmaj (for T^^ni t<«.^ma;),
^ gnats, flies, musquitoes, kc, insects produced bj
n««t. *. [whole. *.
for pounding rice
»yi^^ WS^ a^hhand, unbroken, entire, the
d*^ Jo^ V^OUff a-hhandit, unbroken, con-
tinnoiis; unrefuted. «.
^^j^ 1 ^nvl7 akhot, m. the walnut tree. A.
^j^^ V^IR ahhaiy eyerlasting, not liable to
"decay. akhM-har or dkhai^brikh, the undecayable
tree. «.
Vjl^T 1^W^T oA/i^a, f. name, appellation, s.
C-'l^A^T 1114mA dkhydtf said, spoken ; deno*
minatfd. named. «.
C^U^ inRITW Orkhydty unknown, obscure. $.
do^T inirz akheU ™* (▼• aA^**), the chase,
Imnting. pursuing; terror, fright i.
v^AjL^I wrarf^ dkketih, m. a hound. «•
U^A^ 9?j^Yf!T ukherndf a. to eradicate, to
plnck npb root upi A. Qducknp. A.
^^jji^\ 9ftflMI ukherwana, a. to cause to
Vj5) v4hn akaiydy m. one of the sacks or
baakets of a pannier. A.
O^ VlAfi Orkirtif f. infamy, disgrace. «.
^^oil l^qfhei ikklMf twenty-one. A.
3lU^ H^^T akeld, alone, single, solitary, ft.
UU^ 94ic#«|T uA^ina, a. to turn up. h.
c^ t WPT a^y f. fire ; a^ uthdndf a. to raise
disturbance, to enrage, to provoke, ag bag-h, to be
hotly enn^fsd. ag Imjhdna, a. to extingniw ; to ap-
pease a tumult, to pacify a quarrel, to sUU resentment.
tf barasnot n. to ram fire (applied to the extreme heat
€1 the sun. or to a hot fire of cannon or musketry in
battle)' ag baruS, n. to be enraged ; to be rery auffry.
ig bkarkanA, a. to inflame. &g okaknd and ag phankna,
a. to speak idle wordHi to boast, ag pofrtd, n« to be
enraf ed ; as meri baton m tu-par Sg parti hai, he Is en-
raged at my words, ag dena, a. to apply the fire, to
burn a HindQ corpse, ag wlgand, a. to inflame, to
excite sedition, to foment a quarrel clandestinely, ag"
karna, a. to make any thing exceedingly warm ; to
excite envy or anger (used among women), dg lagana^
to set fire to^ to inflame ; to enrage, to raise disturb-
ance, ag lagake pant le daapid, a. to play tricks, to
deceive; to pretend to appease a quarrel which one
has purposely excited, aglagnd, n. to teke fire, to be
enraged, to be very hungry, dg lage par billt kd milt
dhun4hnd or mdngnd, a. to put off, to delay, or excuse
one's self on vain pretences (the literal translation,
though highly expressive, would sound somewhat
mustp). dg hne ko dnd, n. to come to get fire, is spoken
of a friend who goes to visit another, and leaves him
quickly, dg men pdnt ddlnd, a. see dg bujhdnd. dg
mei^ kisi^ kl Jalnd, or lofnd, or ^Aotr ki dg meAjalna^
a. to bring reproach upon, to accuse, to suffer for
another, dg meik lotnd, n. to be afflicted with grief or
melancholy, dg hond, n. to be enraged; or, as the
Vulgate hath it, " to flare up." *.
viz 1 5/;, m. Dak ban i, for dk, q.v.
Is I ^rPIT dgd^ m. the front, the space in front
of a house ; the fore part of a turban, dga lend, to
take the lead, or precede. «.
^y ^^t^\Sl ^Hi irtw mK9[\ dgd-picklid'k.
n. to hesitate, io waver, boggle,demur, to prevaricate. A.
s^^^^X'Wi otWPW^ a-gadk or dgddh, bottom-
less, unfathomable, agddhatd, £ extreme depth, un-
fathomability. t,
j\S\ irPTR agar, m. a house. «.
JS\ miR agdr, avarice, covetousness. d.
^j^\ ^tR^ igdrah, eleven, igdrahwdn, the
eleventh. #. [advance, a.
j^o I ^I'liO dgdrt, f. money, &c., paid in
Vj^\ VrrafI agdrdy m. the name of a plant
said to cure the bite of vencmious reptiles {AchyroMthei
Oipera). Same as cAircAira. A.
t^fjfol wnrA agdfi, before,, forward, further
on; f. the ropes with which a horse's feet are tied;
the front, the fore-part, agdjri mdrnd, to attack in
front, to defeat a hostile army in pitched battle, agdfi
pickhdfi lagdndf to confine (particularly a horse). A.
(^o\ agds (v. dkds), the sky, &c. d.
^^w ^ Vrnft agdst, m. f. a turban ; a terrace
in front of an upper room ; the cry of a kite. A.
VIT9 ^aly m. that which is spit out
after chewing any thing (particularly betel leaf), dp
kd ugdl merd adhdr, your worship's leavings are my
nourishment, ue. you are my support and benefactor. A.
^j^W^I ^Tigf^ni ugal-ddnf m. a spit-box. h.
^^oT VPTPrt dgdmtf coming, about to come;
** future, «.
Uof IPTRT ugdnd, a. to raise, cause to grow, s,
jo) ^PTHl agdfUj adv. before, in front. dgdfU^
jdnd, to advance in order to meet a person coming on
a visit ; m. an advance of money, t.
BoT dgdh, informed of, acquainted with, in-
telligent, p, [to accumulate, t.
Ulbl^I T^Ht^ ugakndy a. to collect, to gather,
^oT dgdhx, f. intelligence, wariness, p,
- k2
J\r\
\?1
( fi2 )
'^ol '^iwSt ugahtf f. usury ; the trade of
lending money on interest of one fourth, the payment
of which is received by instalments, fu
0»^ I ag-hoty a steamboat. The latter part of
this term is English, the former signifies « fire." K
(A word like this can hardly with propriety be in-
serted in a Dictionary ; but it is now so commonly
used, that it may be considered a naturalized HindQ-
st&nl term.) Binning.
«J1aA> I IPTK a^guptttf unhidden, unconcealed, s.
oil Tmf ttgat, growing) springing up;
production, h,
ij^\ vrfv a^gatij dishonoured, disgraced,
without character; one whose funeral ceremonies are
not performed; £ distress, disgrace, inccmvenience^
damnation, condemnation. «.
%Z^\ VPTir agaty come, arrived, s,
jS^ VHR agatiary coming, arriving. «.
^\ wn^'agtl (for ^y^l), the agati tree. 8.
iJiJ^ ^tcnz agatj m. al)utcher'8 stall, h,
Ha^I ^nn^ agatndy a. to collect or assemble.
ugatna, a. to revile, to give abusive language. A.
£\ agavy if, though, although, when. p.
S\ %Fnx agoTy \ m. wood of aloes, a kind
j?l VT^ aguruy J of fragrant wood, agal-
lochum {Aquillaria agallocha) : another tree which pro-
duces bdellium {Amyru agallocfia); the iitu tree {Dal-
bergia sisoo); light, not heavy, s.
£\ ^ir ugray m. wrath, anger; adj. wrathful,
cruel, savage. #.
S\ ^ni agray m. the forepart of a thing ;
adj. prior, first, agra-gamt^ preceding ; m. forerun-
ner, agra-grat, m. the first morseL pgra-tar, m. a
guide; adj. preceding, s.
SI WUlt agary m. a salt-pit. k.
\S\ tm ugra, angry, cruel, wrathful. *.
j\S\ agrdr, m. a village inhabited entirely by
Br&hmans ; the quarter of a town or village occupied
by BriUimana. a. [leL s.
{^jt»\S\ aggros (for o^ra-^ro*), m.the first mor-
iji»\S\ wni dgragy l^m. victuals offered
^^\^\ ^nrnnf agrasauyj in oblations, sa-
crifices, &C. to the gods. j.
9:>J\ agarchiy although, though, p.
y^S^ ^nUR agra-savy m. he who goes first, a
leader, a chief, t.
mey*»S\ ^WTT^ft^ agra'soch, m. providence,
foresight, precaution, forethought. *.
tg>'y*»S^ "^lUHt^t agra-sochly provident, en-
" dued with foresight, t.
^£\ agrUf a species of bird, the thrush, d*
^\jfj^ Wi<<4l^l agar-waldy a race of mer-
chants, of the Vais tribe (from Agroh&, a place to the
westofDihlT). *.
<^
</JLr^ a</-rtt,i, f. fire-cotton* u e. tinder, dm
Spl agra, m. the city of Agra ; also called
Akbar-Ab&d. h.
\J>\ Unrf agrah, m. favour ; seizing, sur-
passing, surmounting ; power, ability. «•
;^.li^/T «II4I^|I|IQ agralidyatiy m. the first
month of the HindQ year (November^-Deoember). s.
{^}^^ I Vlil^N^ agrahayanty f. the day of
full moen in the month Agrahayan ; a oonsteUatiQa of
three stars, the first of which is Ononis, figured by an
antelope's head ; hence also mrig-thirtu. i.
grp I wnS" a^ari, If. the colour of the
U^l WilPijm agariyciy) wood of aloes. «•
gr/TvPnIt agariy m. a manufacturer of salt.A.
J^t agar (for ahafy q.v.), strut, pride, d.
]5> I VTTVT agray m. an ear of com or rice
which has been blighted, h,
j^^^ wnfVTf agar-bagafy m. trifling em-
ployment, or talk ; trifles, trash ; acy. promiscuous,
composed of odds and ends, h, [lamp. A
\j\^\ ugsdndy to snuff a candle, to trim a
Cam*^ ^Vnfisr agasti (for agastya), m. a sage
celebrated in HindQ mythology : he is represented d
short statui«, and to have been bom in a water- jar ;
he is famed for having swallowed the ocean when it
had given him offence. At his command the Vindhya
mountain prostrated itself, and so remains. Name of
a tree {JEichytwmene grandifiora) ; name of a star (C*-
nopus). f. [tribe of ra;-pi/s; k,
}i^LJi\ WIU^K agasirvdry name of a small
J^T dgaly before, in front. agcUy m. a bar
or bolt, d,
'iS\ im^T agld, prior, preceding, former, the
foremost, the first, the chiefs the best; ancestor, an-
cient ; other, second, next, k,
lI1«o^T WT^IHf dgaldnty up to the neck, s,
U^l 7n^nn ugalndy a. to spit out, to vomit;
met to refund property surreptitiously obtuned. <.
jS\ VTTT dgam, m. futurity ; a Hindu scrip-
ture dictated by Mahftdeva; a shastra containing
spells and incantations ; a shastra or work on sacred
science; (in law) a voucher or document agam-baudk-
ndf to determine the future, to foretell. d^am-jSm
or ogem-gAyanl, having the skill of foreknowing, nro-
gnosticator. agam^bidydt f. the art or science of fore-
telling, dgam-baktdt foreteller, predictor ; Shiva, one
who tells the doctrines of dgam, s,
^ IBflH a-gam, for wn^ a-gamya, impas-
sable, impervious, bottomless, deep, unfordable, unao-
oomplishable, incomprehensible, unattainable, s.
^\ TTH ttguniy m. growing, becoming, d,
^^\ WT^nf dgaman, m. coming, arriving,
proceeding, s.
luTT milHHT dgmand, m. the advanced
guard; adj. adventuious, venturesome; forward,
early (as fruit). «.
f«
(
tgS\ ^n>nA agamif m. one who foretells tbe
9xS^ wmi a^gamya, deep ; impassable, inac-
eeanbIe,impenetnUe, impervious, s.
^^ ^rf^ agni (vulg. agin), m. fire; tbe south*
cast ; (in HiodQ mjrthology) god of fire, and regent of
the aoQth-eait quarter; auo the name of one of the
PunUiaa; the fire of the stomach, the digestive fa-
culty, appedte. agni-ban, m. arrow of fire, a rodcet
agni-prastar, m. fira-stone, flint. (^i-parlksMt f. the
ilerj ordeal, by a heated iron or boiline oil, or passing
through fire. agni-taiuAdrt m. funenu ceremonies, as
buming a dead body, or an v ceremony performed with
ooDsecratedflre. si^l-^orftaaora^iitHNaai, m.the sun-
siDoe, u frbttlous gem, supposed to contain solar
hcut. «.
^*^ wf^ agin, m. tbe name of a bird ; sort
oflMk. &.
^JS\ wn a-gun, unskilful^ ineffectual, void
of good qualities; m. a defect, a fiiult «.
U^ ^'TfT ugna, n. to grow, to spring (as
planta) ; to rise (as the moon), ugte h* jaljand, to be
vitbeted as soon as it springs up, is appUed to a hope
or expectation which b masted in the bud. A.
58 ) ^
jfi\ ^S^'iiK.agaur, m. an advance of rent. A..
jy\ nW^ agor, 1 m. one wbo watcbes
^,jy^ vftfiHI agoriyaj over tbe crops, &c.
agor'bafd,i, a division of the crop after reapiug. h,
^jy^ wftMf agomd, a. to watcb, to guard. A.
\)y^ inWbn agoriya, m. watcbman, or
guard, (v. agor), h,
^J^^ ^^ ^'Q^tK easy, manifest, evident,
agur^hha,o, open, honest, candid. «•
{^jy^ ^tnit^agofi oV^vit^agori^m advance,
beforehand, h. [m. A.
\^y\ whc^HI agolnd, a. to watcb (v. agar-
i^^\ W^it^agaund, tbe top of tbe sugar-cane
cut up for seed, t,
^Jy^ ^W^ihrt agaunt, f. tbe going or sending
"forward to meet and receive a visitant with honour.
agaunt-k,, to advance to meet the bridegroom At a
wedding, or a visitant on the road. A.
•^
^UJi^ ^rfWinnr agni-ban, m. a kind of fiery
miaaile, a rocket. «.
J \i^J^ vDn^m agin-ba,o (or agni-bd,o), f.
tlie taxcj, in horses; an eruptive disease in men ; ery*
aipelaa. «. [counted. «.
v!!r - ^ finflUA a-ganit, innumerable, not
1^^^ agandan, to fill, to cram. p.
i^iSS\ irf^ifiF agnik, m. an insect of a scarlet
ooloor, tbe ladj-bird. «.
^y »i'.G iiOvi^fl agni'kotri, m. a Brabman
rfao wiattitiiinM a pcrpetual fire in his house, s.
agntf f. (see ^Kf^H agni), fire, &c. s,
^\ mflagu, forward, before ; beretofore. A.
\J\ ^mf agnMy foremost ; m., also agupa, a
goide, a forerunner, harbinger | one who adjusts a
marriage. A.
\S\ WRT agn>a, also agu,a, m* a pommel, h.
jU^ ^mR agmar, a portion of com set apart
for village servants, like the customary "sharping
cam" in England. A.
^S\ Wl^lfl agmdrdf m. tbe front, tbe fore-
part; the space in front of a house. A.
^aI^ IfJim^A agmdn, tbe body of tbe
'pkmi^iahare. A. [binger (see d^fioa). A.
aJ^S\ Wim«A agwdiUf m. a guide, bar-
^V^t H'mifl agn>dhl,\f. burning, confla-
^S\^ V1^ agwdyh J gration (of a city,
forastpiw.). A. [ship. $,
{j^S\ ^vni^ agwdft, f. guidance, leader-
^S\ vit^C a-gochary imperceptible, unseen,
invinble ; m. the Invisible, Supreme, i.
^) WV agh, m. sin, guilt, wickedness, s.
^T agah (for dgdh\ informed, wary. jp.
(JL^l^f V^T7 a-ghat, m. land held in perpe-
tuity and not alienable, t,
J^ W^K aghdr (v. agar), avarice, rf.
jV^ I vnrnc dghdr, m. sacred food, wbich
HindOs place before an idol ; ghl, or clarified butter. A.
{£j^^ VinS aghdri, affected witb avarice. A.
)f^ "Vmil aghdrdy m. name of a plant said
to cure the bite of venomous reptiles. A.
lijl^ TVT¥tn ughdrnd, a. to discover, to un,
veil, to pull off. A. [or unveils. A.
jlj^\ '^HL ^^^T^ ™' <>^® ^^<> discovers,
Ul^l wwnn aghdnd, a. to surfeit, to satiate ;
n. to surfeit, to be satiated; Bdj. satiated; rich,
affluent A.
{^^^ ^m% aghd,t, f. satiety, surfeit. A.
bj4^ T^lpn ugharnd, n. to be uncovered,
opened, pijled off. A.
f^f^ VW^ aghmay, sinful, i.
^^1 WTf^ agkan, m. tbe name of tbe eigbtb
Hlnda month (during which the sun is in Scorpio, and
the moon is full near Orion's head (November— De-
cember), s. [grass. A.
L/*^ c;4^ ^ ^rfW ^^ra aghin-ghds, m. lemon
(.fJlM^U^^ «MHI||# agh-ndshak, adj. puri-
fying, freeing from sin. f .
fj^\ VTf^ aghanl, relating to aghan ; tbe
produce of that month. > aghantfafl, the cold harvest
weather. *. [terrible, t,
jj^ witt. aghar, m. a name of Sbiva ; adj.
,42i>j^\ Wltc4^ aghor-panth, m. a parti-
cular religions order among Hindus, t.
i^jy^ iNW aghon.
M }
'i)
7
stantive-
Ij, professing aghorpanth, an order of relirious men-
dicants, who eat every thing, however mthj, even
hnman carcasses ; hence, a gross or filthy feeder, t.
(^j^\ ^^0 aghorty coyetouB, greedy, d,
^^^^ dgaht, f. (v. agdkl), information^ &c. p,
^j\ wnt age, before, beyond, more, ago, al-
- ready, in future, formerly, forwards, onwards ; hence,
or henceforth, rather, sooner, age dhar-lend, to get
before, to outstrip, to surpass, to pass (as a horse in a
race), age-ana, to come forward ; to return, to revert ;
a. to hasten, to accelerate. age4and,Xx> bring forward,
to advance. «.
^\ age \ O thou ! (applied to a female), d.
U> I mVT or ^r^ dgyd, agyd (or agnyd), f. com-
mand, order, agjfd-patr, m. an edict, a written order.
agyd-bhang, m. disobedience, insubordination, dgyd'
kdr, or dgyd-karh obedient, executing orders, t.
bpi wHI agaiyoy a disease which affects the
rice plant, which thereby is parched up. h.
^\ hOrt agiydy m. the name of a bird
{Alauda Aggia, Buck.). $.
\j\lx>\j£\ wm^HI^ agyorbaitdl, m. a demon
who rules over fire, h,
C->\jol WfllR a-gyat or a-gnydta, unknown,
inexperienced, ignorant, simple, agikydta-jauband or
'yauwand, f. a full-grown girl, arrived at maturity, and
surprised at the symptoms which then appear, not
knowing to what to attribute her sensations, s.
t^j^^ WniP9 agydriy f. kindling the fire at
the time of devotion (by Hindas). A.
Qji*l^?U?l agyd-ghds, m» lemon grass, d.
^^UJi ^qiin a-gydn or a-gnydn, witless, igno-
rant ; m. ignorance, s,
uU? I VimiffT agydndf a. to burn vessels of
metal for the purpose of cleaning them. h.
^jJ^Ij6\ V9l«iMf| a-gydn-pan, state of igno-
rance. 9. [pidity. t,
^^^ U^rnnn a-gydnatd, f. ignorance, stu-
(3^1 ^Bnsrrsft a-gydnl, ignorant, unwise, s.
^^yjpf agetl, f. a chafing-dish, or brazier ; also
"a flower-pot. d,
•^^aTI ^tAlX dgaira, m. the first sheaf of the
crop, presented to the zamindir. h.
^j;^?! dgtUf full (used in comp.). p.
*wl Wljr a-gya, idiot, stupid, ignorant, s.
J^ aly the, the Arabic definite article (yide
Hind. Gram, page 18). a.
J^ ^sf^ alij m. a large black bee, a scorpion,
an Indian cuckoo {eueuUu indicus), a crow, spirituous
liquor. 9,
JT WT^ dly f. the name of a tree, from the
root of which a red colour is extracted for staining
leather, dyeing silk, &c {Morinda citr\folia) ; m. yel-
low orpiment. h.
Jl dl, f. children, progeny, descendants, off-
spring, race, dynasty. N.B. dl is commonly used to
express a race or fiunily by the mother's side ; in oosft-
tradistinction to ou/aa, a race kc by the father**
side. (Binnmg). a.
J I ^nf^ oZt, f. a female friend, a damsel. <•
jn "wicpi did, m, a small recess in a pillar or
wall, for holding a lamp, &c. ; adj. wet ; running («a
a sore^ ; land saturated with (rain) water ; a basSi or
hole dug at the root of a tree. A.
^^ ^WT illd, m. a wart, h,
^\ tlldy besides, except, otherwise, unless* if
not ; sometimes a superfluous negative na ia added to
this particle, a.
<--^^ 1 1I1$IV or ^V9rV dldp, (corruptly aldp\
f. prelude to singing ; m. interooulte, conversation,
association ; enumeration of the questions in an arith-
metical or algebraic sum. 9.
5)b5lT dld'pdld, m. the leayes of trees, d.
yF;Wc-^^| VI<j^m^lO dldp'chdri, f. the act
of tuning the voice previous to singing. 9.
U/i/) W^IMHI aldpnd or VI<jSIM«1l dldpna, to
tune the voice, to run over the difl'erent notes previous
to singing, to catch the proper key, to sing, to tune, c
0^1 dldt, n. (pi. of C*JT), tools, instru-
ments, ntensils, apparatus, a.
^j3^\ aldtuni, yague, undetermined, d,
l»-^1 ildchd, m. a kind of silk and thread
doth. d.
j^^j^^i ^9^ ildcki, f. large cardamums.
" ildchl-bdi^fndt to distribute cardamums, a kind of mar-
riage or wedding ceremony. iJocAt-pon^fi. a kind of
wild fruit ildchi-bon^d or -^oro, capsule of cania-
mums. f7dcAi-<fane, a kind of sweetmeat. A.
U}^) 9(i^K«il uldmd, a. to cause to sleep. A.
c^\ uldghf m. an owl. t
^\ uldkf f. a kind of small boat. p.
^^^\ aldkt f. (pi. of vA)^),que8tions,problems ;
"misfortunes, a. [to one side. «.
U) 3I 9^ lentil uldlnd, a. to overset, to lay oyer
aVI a/am(pl.of J\),care8,griefs,misfortune8.a«
^^\ al-amdn, m. mercy, quarter; calling
for quarter in battle, a. [Claudian). L
^U^\ aldmdn, a German (Lat. Alemanni,
^JVl Vl<3^1tf dldn, m. the post to which an
elephant is tied, or the rope that ties him. s.
^j^\ al'dn, now, the present time, al-dn kamd
kdna, now as formerly; just as heretofore, as usual,
as formerly, a,
\}>i\ ^wi«fT aUdnd, n. to bawl, to scream, to
squeak. A.
\j>)i\ Udnd, m. race, family, kindred, uldm^
act of what is vulgarly called '* throwing up in one's
teeth," or " reminding one of former services."
Ul
( 65 )
-W
\
yli M^n aldfO, 1 m. a bonfire* flame, a
ijji ^fii«ii alldwot f blaze: it also denotes a
Sji^^ ^i9^ olama^ J fireplace, especially ap-
plied to a hole in the front of the shade where the
parmphemalia of the Muharram show are deposited,
and in which a fire is lighted every evening during the
fieatiTal. Jk.
VAl^^^ 94lf«VI utahndf m. reproach, chiding,
oompljunt. A.
\;^Jin ^^PTVT Uayacha, m. (v. ilacha), a kind
of doth woven of silk and thread, t.
^^^ ^<^I4^1 Hdfeckt or ilm/achinf f.
ardamomsL #.
^^^J3l alayish^ f. filth, pollation. p,
iJVjJl m^^lc^ albalt m. a circular basin round
the root of a tree for the purpose of watering it t.
«jjJ\ al'batia, certainly, indeed, yerilj. a.
\jMi\ aBmrZf a celebrated mountain in Hama-
dio, in Peraia, famous among the fire-worahippera. p.
^l*^^ V^^^l a26A«2a,1 artless, simple, inno-
^Lu)1 1I4^<$I atbddy J cent ; m. a fop, a
bean, albdi, a helle, a coquette, albel-pan^ or albel-
pama, foppblmeBS, firivolit j, airs and blandishments, h,
^^\ W^ alp, little, small, few, short, alpata,
£ amallness, minuteness, insignificance, alpahar, mo-
derate, abstemious ; m. moderation, alpdhart, mode-
zsteL o^ya, short-lived; young. a/p-&i«MA», ignorant,
ailly. tUp-hal, feeble, of httle strength, alp-prabhdo,
inaignifiont, of little weight, alp-praman, of little
authority, alp^amdnakt credulous, resting on little
evidence; of little weight. al^sKaktit weak, feeble.
alp-mSir, a little only ; a short tmie, a few moments, s,
iSuJt ulpaty m. name of a stroke in sword-
play ; a reflex or inverted blow. A,
^2^\ alpinf m. (vide alftriy &c.), a pin. d.
iJlJT alaty f. a tool, an instrument, appara-
ratns ; the running rigging of a ship ; a rope (in the
lingo of Indian seamen), membrmm virile f wretnan
atumaiuoL, a,
IDt V9ITT or Wl^ilT alta or dltOy m. cotton
vromen
(ji»Vjj3\ iliibas, being obscure, ambiguity,
perplexity, ** double entendre." a,
\ifi^ Utija, f. a request ; flying to in cases of
necesnty ; a petition, refuge, protection. Utija^bwdan,
to seek refuge, a.
^^\ iltizdm, m. being necessary, expedient,
being assiduous, taking on one's self. a.
OIaj3^ iltifdi, f. friendship, kindness, obli-
gation, courtesy, respect ; (in rhetoric) an apostrophe.a.
^jmUj3) iltima.% m. f. beseeching, petitioning,
supplicating, prayer, request a.
\k^\ tdtam^^ or aUavi^a, m. aTurkish word,
signifying the red patent, the impression of the impe-
rial seal affixed to grants Ike being in red ink. It
is a grant of land under the royal seal, conveying the
property to the first proprietor and his heirs, in per-
petuity, and escheating to ^vemment only in default
of issue, or forfeited by delmquency. It also denotes
a kind of tax levied on travellers. Among the Turks
it signifies a stamp on gold or silver plate, to certify
its being of standard purity. See further, Wilson^s
Glossary. /.
^J^\ ^Hgfifirt altanif f. the rope round the
"neck of an elephant, in which the driver puts his feet,
as in stirrups, h,
\i^\ Utiwdy hanging back, procrastinating,
deferring, a. [ment, &c. A.
\^\ ^<9^i ulthdf m. translation (of a douu-
c^l^\ iltihdby m. burning, heat. a.
U^\ 99^RT ulathndf n. to undulate, to be
agitated (as the ocean by storms)» A.
aVju3\ iltit/dm, allaying, soothing, curing, a.
sJLi\ 797 ulat, m. act of upsetting or over-
turning, h.
VSJi 9f^Z{ ukd, reversed, turned back; re-
verse, contrary, opposite; m. pease-puddiu^, a kind of
pudding made 01 the meal of any pulse, ulfd^ulfd,
topsy-turvy, higgledy-piggledy, all in confusion, h,
wlji31 99SMI ultdfidy a. to turn upside down,
pervert, overset, overturn, thwart, h.
UUb 13U5\ 9c$^l<n Mc^^HI ultdnd pultdnd, a.
to reverse, modify ; to interchange, h,
(JLJjcLJ^ "W^fZVflgZ ulat pulat, higgledy-pig-
gledy, topsy-turvy ; f. confusion; interchange ; decep-
tion, imposition, h, [flower. A.
Jyia)\ T^fT^T^ ulat-kanmaly ra. name of a
US)\ '9^^Hr ulatnd, a. to pervert, to subvert,
to thwart, to overturn, to reply ; n. to be reversed.
ulaf-jana, (Dakh.), to be proud, h.
\j\^\ ulthdndf a. (same as ultdnd), to per-
vert, upset, &C. h.
cLJj ^\ uldth-palat (v. ulat-palat). h.
U^\ vlathnd (v. ulatnd), to turn, &c. tdtJie-
pdtOik, on returning, ulphd mar, a reverse blow or back
stroke. «//Ai taJ^tr, a perverted speech or declaration.
tUfhi sanu^ht a perverse or absurd idea. A.
f^ al'ju*! interj. used in complaining of
hunger ; lit the hunger ! a,
^^^ 79^^ uljhdndy a. to entangle; to
ravel or entwist (as thread), to involve, to embroil, k
j^4^ ^^W^ uljhdyOy m. entanglement, per-
plexity. A.
UW^ajH^^^ 4<j^Hk.M<ji*it.9IMI ulajh^ulajh-j.^
n. (see ultyhnd, to be entangled, &c.). A.
^o^ 9<^H0? vljharif f. involution^ the state
of being entangled, complication, a.
U^af 79Hk.«ll ulajhnd or ilajhndy n. to be en-
tangled, to be involved in a quarrel or difficulties ; to
quarrel, to debate. A.
■^
\
( M )
^\
\xh^ 991%^ uljherd or i^hera, m. the state
of being entangled (see tUjhan). h,
l^ V9^«fT ulachnd, a. to throw out the
water firom anj thing ; to drain. A.
^W' Uhahf importunity, urgent Bolicitation.a.
ibW ilhadfimpietjt heresy , idolatry ; atheisniy
unbelief (as to the Mnealman faith), a.
^J./0W^ al'haiilf in shorty in fine. a.
^l:^' Uhdhf m. addition, junction, coupling, a.
J\^* aUhaU now, at present; just now. a.
^US'^on, m. note, sound, modulation, tune,
an air in mnaic. aUSn (pi. of Id^n), musical notes,
melodies, a.
j^ al-hazar, (used as an interjection) he-
ware ! have a care 1 a,
)^JSL^* al-haftzj (lit. the Protector), interj,.
God preserre us ! a,
^j^ al-hak or aJ'hdkhf true, right ; in truths
verilj, the truth is. a.
&U iX^ (U-hamdU'liUdhiy God he praised ! a.
J\ oliMy (a contraction of S|>-l ^\) used
in the sense of *' et csetera, and so on." a.
j;I\ib alkhdlah f. a coat, vest, garment, a.
\J\jS\ alddna, to scream out, to shriek. cL
Upi ^r^TTT tdamaf n. to lie down, to rest. A.
'ji\ alar^ imperfect, not grown up. d*
tj\% tU wsmar* alar-bular, f. trifling talk or
employment A.
m\^\ ilzdm, m. blame, reproach ; conviction, a.
^jJ\ H^ir or m^V <^^» ^' ni. laziness,
drowsiness, sloth ; acy> lasj, slothful, drowsj. «.
bUJt ^l^rrnn aUdnd, n. to be drowsy, to
dose, to slacken, t,
vJLuJ\ W^^'ilT alatat or alastdy or alastd^gi
or aba/i. f. apathy, elodi, indolence, s.
^^LJ^ al-saldm, farewell^ peace or safety be
upon thee 1 a. [gnages. a,
ftjuJf aZn'na (pi. of ^UJ), tongues, Ian-
ftJuJt im^^^l dUuya, m. laziness, adj. lazy.
(seeoto). f. [slothful, t,
^^^J\ Wl^!^ or ^n^lrt dUu^h dlasi, drowsy,
^*Ji V^TOft ahlf f. linseed. (Xtnum usitaiis'
"simum. h, [perior. t,
^\ ulash or uhuhj m. the leavings of a su-
u^Ua3t altdf m. (pi. of u-ila)), kindnesses,
favours, a.
«3jmS\ aU*ahd, a form of counter-signature by
a subordinate cleric or officer ; lit. the slave or serrant.a
aULJ&iJ^ aPazamatU'UUdhit great is (rod, an
ejaculation expressive of surprise, fear, denial, ke, . «.
j\ii\ il^dr or cd^drf m. rapine, derastation,
as during the inroad of a hostile army; the foreed
march of an army through a district jx
{j^>/i\ al-^j^rag, in short, upon the wholes in
a word, finally, a.
^yi\ al^uxa, m. a whistle, pipe; or small
flageolet p.
c^Uii)\ al^fydff m. complaint, complaining,
demanding justice, inteij. alas ! help 1 a.
u.^jJi)^ aJrghflibi that which is hidden, secret,
or mvsterions. oH-^b/^f^ 'ifui aUatd, God knows what
is liidden. a.
\^\ alf, a thousand, alif, the first letter of
the Arabic or Persian alphabet o-
\ii\ alfdt m. a kind of dress worn by faktrt^
like a sliirt without sleeves, and open at the sides, a.
)b\ii\ cdfd^, m. (pi. of lafl)), words, articulate
sounds, terms, a.
^(»^\ aUf-be or alif-'bd-td, f. the alphabet. p.
.. .
(JIaA]^ ulfat, f. friendship, affection, attach-
ment kindness, familiarity, intimacy, a,
lukoll dlufta, astonished, frantic, insane, p,
sjjj f^^^J^t ulfati-banda, attached from friend-
mm
ship (a slave or servant), a. p.
^\ alfi, f. see \ii\ alfd (cloth, &c.) covered
**with marks like the letter al\f, a.
^^t alfi^ f. a pin^ (so called in Dak-
C->Ua)l alfindt, * hani) : the word is appa-
jii\ aljinni, J rently Portuguese.
Ui)\ ilkd, m. throwing down, flinging. t2/ia,s
^ar, throwing a stone, an offence prohibited bv the
Mu^ammadan law, whereby the person throwmg a
stone at any article was compelled to purchase it a.
\^\Si\alhdb (pi. of c^j^), m. titles, honorary
names ; forms of address. Sec., in letters, a.
&«aa)1 aUhtssa^ in short, in one word. a.
i^\ V9^ (dak^ f. a lock of hair. s.
cdJJI alak^ aside, apart, d.
^\ TQI7 idkdj f. a firebrand; a meteor,
flame, fire. «. [curls.
\^j6i\ Vcj^ikl^Pcji alakdvali, f. a row of aide
(J^^ Iff^^ alak$h,\ invisible, unseen : a
0^^ ^r^V alakh, J form of salutation
among a class of medieants. s.
j^^'ImI V^ni^ a-lakshan, m. a bad sign or ill
omen. «. [fided. «
^JLJk)] V^n^lft a'-lakshani, unfortunate, ill-
J^l alkatif stuttering, pronouncing badly, a,
ljjjijlv<jSilH^I alak-nanddf f. a stream that
runs from the Himalaya mountains, and falls into
the Ganges near Srlnagar. «.
u!Ji))
( 57 )
^^
4C' ^c»« a-'lakh (same 88 a^laksh^ anseen^
^^-4*^1 alakh-ndmt, m. a mendicant of the
vifll ^fp*i a-^^ySeparate^diBtiDct. a-laga-lag,
or «l^./ai(y , leparatelj. *.
W H^^'II fl^a, separate, apart, distinct, free,
loose, noconfined; m. a umilaL t,
wVOI ^l^pmn almond, a. to separate, to put
«ae aide. migSud, to caoie to leap over. «.
1^ Iwl V^'ll^ ^2^0^, f. separation, s,
f£M\ ulgaty act of leaping over. «.
UOl alagnd, n. to be separated or disjoined.
niagna, n. to apring or bound over. «.
^Jf^^ ll<!>^l«fl alagrUf f. a line for hanging
"dotheaoo. A.
U-^1 aigoja, m. (see a^fitoa) a pipe, &c. p.
vaUI '9991IT vlaind, n. to be overset, or laid
over to one aide. A.
«U) allahf m. God; the Supreme Being.
^USkm akbar, God la great ! an exclamation of snr-
priae, reaignadon, be. alldh, allah ! Oh wonderftil !
excellent 1 oWiA-MJaJMo/^, I awear moat Bolemnly,
&C. a.
f"
aiain, sticks set up for the support of
rping planta (like onr Tinea, ftc). A.
^1 a/am, m. pain, grief, affliction, a.
J) ^IT'V a/am, enough, abundance; able,
adeqmte, or eqnal to. «.
^1»}I a/mari, f. a chest of drawers, a bookcase ;
(the word ia of Enropean orkrin : for example, the old
Engliah term ia "almarier* and the Sa>tdi word
"swrnrie," or "aumrie," ia in common uae to this
daj). A.
(^ja»\jl almaSf m. a diamond, almas-tarash,
ra. diamand-dnat ; adj. cut into anglea (aa glaaa). p,
^^IJI almasi, cut into facets (like a diamond).
"almAS-rangt of a diamond oolonr ; m. a bright dear
white colour. j>.
(^^fi) i ^n^Vvf dlamhan, m. dependence ; a sup-
port, protector. «.
Jlp Jl ailafnr^j^Uam, m. trifling talk or busi-
ncM; tojing; vanity. Idle excuae. p.
vdljl '9^^^ ulmukf m. a firebrand, burning
wood, charcoaL «.
(^U«)l alam-ndh, full of pain or sorrrow. a. p.
aUEj^I al-minnatu UUdhi (God be praised !),
an ejaculation ezpreaaive of anrpriae, fear, denial, &c. a.
s^JL^Sl ahnairay m. (v. a/mari), a press, &c.
^1 alunj, a sort of wild plum, a sloe. p.
UJjJl ulandrm, a. (v. ulendna)^ to pour out a
liquid, h.
jKjJI V^VIi. alanhar, m. ornament or jewel;
rhetoric, ornate compoaitioa in proae. «.
OjmII V<^4A aZan/(rtta,adorned,decorated.«.
j1^xa)I dlankhar, the treble notes in music, d*
vi^I W^SJt alang, f. side, way, corner, in-
trenchments ; ia along, tliia aide. A.
f^J-jii Jf^S^ or ir^nF ^^ng or (dang, naked. #.
V1IXI3 1 dlang, intrenchment, trenches, p,
(2)^1 Vlf\^j|«f dlingan, m. the act of em*
bradng. #. [overleap. A.
UxjJt ^r^TplT ulangdj n. to bound over, to
^J^^ '9<^J|«fl aZafi^ni,f.(v.aZ6E^i),aIine,&c. A.
c;^^^ TUffif uUangkan, m. the transgressing
of a rule or custom ; tranagreaaion. $.
^^ T VlP^JI^ cUingtf adj. embracing. «.
^ I ^VT^or^m^ aZti,m. an esculent root {Arum
campamtltUum), a potato ; jRaMltf, a mi. ^fi,e Shakar-
hmd, a sweet potato, &c. d/fi, in rersian. signifies a
flum, but in India the word is taken to signify a potato,
t is singular that Uiis vegetable is nam«l bj the Per-
sians and Arabs, aa by the French, " ground apple," via.
Persian, ilbi aoaitnt, Arab, tufd^-ul-ardh, alujt buj^ra,
dried plums, prunes. (Binnuig). p,
^\ dlOf a portion of unripe corn. A.
^1 n[^t<2Ztf, m. an owl ; met. a stupid fellow,
afooL #.
^\ 'W^tdu, 1 f.akindofgrass(5aec^rufn
^^'vgWTttiwa,/ cylindricuinf WiUden), k.
^Ij)l cdwdh (pi. of ^j)), tablets, planks, &c. a.
JI^T HK^^I^ dlfvtd, m. a basin for water
round the root of a tree. t.
jA^lpl ulihl-amr, men possessed of command
or authority (vide ulu). a.
^,yi alwdn (pi. of ^^jJ), colours, sorts, kinds;
a4J. of various sorts and oohrara. a.
c^^t mQ^ alop, concealed, defaced, retired,
run. out, destroyed ; apparent. alop-Juhj,, n. to vanish, s,
(2;>^l T^f^iR uUu'panf m. folly, stupidity, s.
^j)) ^VQft^RT alapndy a. to conceal, to hide
one's self; m. to lie hid, to be concealed. 9,
«»-^1 alucha^ a kind of small plum. p»
(>j) t aliid (v. a/tkia), soiled, &c. p.
{ja\^^\ ullu'ddSf 1 stupid as an owl, a fool
f<j»sAi^^\ tdlu'ddsrij or simpleton, s.
ebj)l al-mdd\ adieu ! fare thee well ! a.
^(>^T dludagi, f. contamination, stain, foul-
"ness, defilement p.
^^jJT dludany to stain, defile, pollute, p.
i^^\ dluda, soiled, stained, smeared or de-
filed ; overwhehned, immerged, loaded with. p.
(^j)l ulushf m. (see ulash)^ leavings, t.
uJ^I tduf, thousands (pi. of (.^.331). a.
i^^\ 9k^ ttluk, m. an owl (sameastiUu). «•
r
jJT (
<^j)T Wt^tW alokj m. sight, looking^ light;
flattery, panegyric, s,
(^^\^1 W^r^liV a-lauhikf unpopular, not cur^
rent, supematuraL t. [visibility, t,
^;^l V^^iH a-hkan, m. disappearance, in-
(*P^ T lll<j^i|f| cUokan, m* sight, seeing,
looking, f.
(34^1 V^ni9 ulukhalj m. bdellium, a gummy
BulMtance ; a wooden mortar for cleaning rice. «.
^^^•^pT^ VIdJMVl alu-gachh, m. the potato
tree ; the tapioca shrub, h.
J^l W^i^ alol, f. gambol (generally applied
to a horse); acy. steady, t.
J^ Jj5l lR^h;m^ft9 alol-kalolt f. gambols,
wantonness, playsomeness (of young animals), h,
^%)t ^r^tUTT or llQrt«n Orlond, fresh, not salt,
usipid. f. [madan. p.
i)3jS\ alfoand or alwand, a mountain in Ha-
CiAj^jSl t<ZuAiyaf,1 deity, divinity, the divine
ftJL^yl uZtt^i^a, J essence, a.
ft) I a/a, m. (see aiat), tool, &c. a*
jJI t'ZaA (v. &U)), God, the Supreme Being, a.
l^ in'^ aZAa, the name of a Hindu soldier
and poet, from whom a species of poetry takes its
name. A.
ilhdm, inspiration, revelation, a.
\j\^\ Vfs^lHr alhdna, n. to rejoice, to be
cheerful, h, [unskilfuL h.
Jj^\ W^f^ alhar, young, untaught (animal),
U^l 791pn ulahna, m. complaint, accusa-
tion ; reproof, chiding, ulahna dena, to reproach, com-
plain, abuse ; n. to grow, to vegetate, h,
^«pl tZoAi, divine, the Divine Being ; nsed as
** an inter)., O Grod ! Name of an sera instituted by Akbar.
»/a/ii^az,the standard yard measure of forty-one lingers,
instituted by Akbar. a. [musical mode. A.
VjL^t W^^ alhaiydf f. name of a ragni or
OU^f Udhtydfy divine things or studies;
metaphysics, theology, a.
C1aJL|3I ildhtyatj f. divinity, the godhead, a.
(J I W^ a/i, a land measure, equivalent to
**four huts ; adj. of or belonging to the al tree. A.
^1 ^RT^ aZt, f. damsel, female friend ; m. a
** scorpion. «. [of the lotus, s.
(J I W^ aZi, m. a large black bee, enamoured
/J I t'Za, up to, until. Uq-aUdn, up to the pre-
sent time. a.
(JT Wi^^ dlai, m. a house, an abode, s,
IjJT mr^ill dliydy name of a tribe of banjd-
rai. A.
UbU)\ V^MIH^^I alaiyd'halaiyd, f. sacrifice,
victim ; lighted wisps, with which the Hindds divert
themselves at Uie season of the Dewali. A,
58 )
u
rV'
v^ajJT ^V1^ alep^ m. liniment, plaster, s.
^i^ l^ft^nn i*ZtcAna, a. to throw up water,
to bale. A.
^•^^j{^ Vi^tt'T otiHrangj m. a colour ex-
tracted from the al tree (iioriitda cUrtfolia), A.^
Lr^' ^^jh|r tZi^A, m. a fish, the hilsa or sable
{Clupea alosa). $,
cfJbJI ^l^ftv oZiA, m. falsehood, untruth, any
thing displeasiDg or disagreeable; a^j. false, un-
pleasing. s. [elating torment, a.
^* aZim, painful. *azabi allm, an excrn-
^<i>J^1 ^^41*! I ^lendnd, a. to pour water. A.
m\ WTW dm^ m. a man^ (fruit of the Mangu
/era IndicaX provisions, victuals (undressed) ; sidmess,
disease ; a^. raw, undressed, unripe, s.
a\ umm, f. a mother, a, [ever. a.
tsi ammd, but, moreover, neyertheless* how-
U\ %nm ammd, f. a mother, s.
jLJUl WHlOlUK drndtisdvy m. dysentery, s.
AJ^^f IRTm amdtya, m. a ministen coun-
sellor, s. {BmrnBuL p.
M^Ul dmajf m. a mark or butt to shoot
^jUT dmddagi, f. readiness, alertness, p.
td\^\ dmdda, prepared, ready, alert, p.
jUl dmdr, calculation* investigation; an ao-
oount-book or register, jp.
O^UI imdrat, f. dominion, authority; a
district under the government of an amir, a.
Aj\a\ amdrid,(p\. of «y«l) beardless youths, a.
%j\a\ ammdraf domineering, imperious, a.
^^U\ dmdSf m. swelling, drnds-k, to swell,
to effect a swelling, p,
(jmU\ atnmd^ the conjunction of the sun and
moon, the days about new moon. d.
^\a\ amdkin (pi. of ^o^)» mansions, ha-
bitations, places, a.
JU^ imdla^ m. (lit. inclining) a change of
vowels in pronunciation as kiitb for At7aA (a book), a.
jX*\ imdmy m. a priest, a leader in religious
^ matters, patriarch, prelate, chief; a large bead in a
rosary, which remains fixed in the hand, and is not
turned over in counting (called by the HindUs iSs-
meru), a.
\jflx«U\ imdnibdrd, m. (also imdmbaru f.) a
kind of temple in which the festival of the Muharram
is celebrated : it is generally a square building'with a
cupola on the top. A.
LIa^U^ imdmat, f. the office of an imdm, a.
^^\jiJj9\ imdm-zdniin (or-ramtni), m. the
protecting Im&m. or one's guardian saint, tmam-zu-
min ka rupiyot a piece of coin dedicated to Imam Zd-
min ! it is fastened on the arm of a penon about to
leave home as a charm for averting eril : if in want
he may spend it, not otherwise, a.
u
( 59 )
A
jmU\ imannya
IbDowcn of 'AIL a.
1 of or relating to an im
i an epithet aseamed bj
vnam,
the
jj^Ul aman^ f. grace, mercy, security, safety,
protection; as an Inter), it denotes, *' quarter ! spare
ne ! " and is generally sonnded amdn, a.
^Ul WR1W amatma, m. raw rice or grain j
proTiaions undressed, s.
^J^\ imii amman(jB&me as amma),a mother, s.
UU\ ^HUniT amdnOf n. to be contained, to go
Into. «.
C^M amanaU f. deposit, charge, any thing
S^ven in tnist; fiuth, religion, amdnat-dar, a trustee,
or depositary i adj. faithfol, honest. amdjuU-ddri, f.
ftnanlunship* agency, trust, charge; faithfulness.
waamat-rakhnd, a. to consi^ or deposit, amdnat-dqftar,
m registry-office, amanat-^arh assignments of revenue.
amamat-md^dit an estate. (UMnat-nama, a deed of trust
or deposit, a.
^U\iifnaiiaft,f. goods &c. given in charge, a.
AJujUl W1IH«Am a-mananiyay incredible, not
'fit to be believed, s. [without pride, humble, s.
^U\ Winft o-mani, incredulous, inattentive^
^W amanl, f. security ; trust, charge, de-
"pocit ; adj. (applied to land) that which is inchar^ of
I a collector on the part of government (in opposition
to ijara, that which is farmed), a,
lUk^let vm a-manya (see amanami/d)» in*
"cK^ble, not worthy of being believed.' s.
{^ml»\mHmamamat9 m. the inspissated juice
« the mango (v. amof). h,
(j«»jU\ ^nrm amdwas, T f. the conjunc-
«Am»jU\ wrrf^ amdvasya^ > tion of sun and
^M»jU1 VHN4A amdvasif J moon, the day
"of new moon. «.
\ ^nr ambf m. a mango, .a mango tree.
m. water, s.
LuY ^nJ ambd, f. a mother, (same as ammo), s.
ObJf W^enr am-55<, m. a swelling, which
eomes without p«un and goes off as easily, even without
mediinx&e, a windy tumour. #.
iSj^^ ^Tiirfl ambdri, f. a canopy, a litter
nseid on an elephant or camel, p.
CLf^\ ^m ambatf sour, acid or acrid, s.
Ullfat ismrnTT amhatdndy n. to grow sour,
to be adduUted. *. [nehtmbo). $.
^\ Wf9f amhuj, m. the lotus {Nywpfuea
\ V9^ amhaVf m. clothes, apparel ; the
Ay or atmosphere ; a perfume (ambergrU). t,
f*T VTV^ dmbar, f. ambergris (v. ^anbar). a.
tS^ji^^ WPCt^ambardfl, f. a mango grove. *.
WjccI ^W^ ambarchd, m. an ornamental
drawing.
,^JL^\ wn ambashtkf m. a man the off-
mring of a Brihman and a Yaisya woman, by occupa-
tion a physician. «.
Kfol wf^m ambikd, f. a name of the goddess
Parvati. s.
fj^x^amboft, f. a species of sorrel {Oxalis
comiculata), d, [less. h.
J^t W^ ambol (for an<^o{), silent, speech-
«^^^\ ^VHtW amhhqjj m. the lotus. «•
Ufsl vf^TDFT amhiyd^f, a small unripe mango, s.
C^usi ummatf f. people, a religious sect, peo-
ple of the same belief, a.
(Jl^t vf^if Or-mity unmeasured, undefined, s.
SL«I dmmatf one of the ten kinds of wounds
compensated by a fine. a.
^W:^ imtihdn, m. examination, proof, trial,
* experiment; temptation, a,
1^1 JuUf imiidddy m. protraction, prolongation^
prorogation, extension ; a^j- protracted, a.
^tjUt imtild, m. repletion, indigestion, a.
cMja] imtina, m. restraint, prohibition, a.
jp«^ ummatif m. a believer in, or follower of,
^ any particular sect. a.
jUjm\ imtiydzt m. discrimination, separation,
distinction; pre-eminence ; good breeding, im^iyax-^.,
a. to discriminate ; to treat with distinction, a.
(c:IjuU\ imtiydzi, having the quality of dis-
criminating, worthy of distinction, a.
(JLw«\ vfil7 a-mt/, indelible, undefaced. «•
JUUl atnxaZ (pi. of Jjt^), examples, similes,
equals, fables, parables, a.
iX:^^ amjadf very or most glorious, a.
^[^' ani;l, f. compulsory service. £?•
jy^ wrjR umchurj m. parings of the
mang^, dried in the sun. t,
Sa\ dynad, f. arrival, income, dmad'dmad
or amad o raft, f. access and egress, ataad-thud or
amad o shvdt mtercourse, thoroughfare, p,
Ci\i^\ imdddf f. act of assisting, aiding^ or
abetting; succour, help ; extending, a.
^(^A^ dmadarif (r. a or ay) to come. A.
^tXoT am^iani, f. the season in which any
"merchandise generally arrives; perquisites; any
thing gained over and above ; ways and means ; in-
come, revenue ; import, p,
Olj^t 9HSRI umddndj also umdd-d.f a. to
cause to overflow^ to flood, h,
\j^\ 'Wmm umadndy n. to overflow ; to let
fall (as tears), to shed, to swell and increase or prevail
(lilce a river, clouds, an army, the heart, &&). A.
yA amr, m. an order, command; an affair,
transaction; (in gram.) the imperative mood, amr-ha-
yad, lit. " your business is in your own hands," which,
uttered by a husband and agreed to by a wilb^ consti-
tutes an ureversible divorce, a.
A
( 00 )
J-\
CLfMirta 1
r f. immortality. <•
Uta J
jA amir, one who orders, a commander,
mier. a. [indica). t.
jio\ WW dmra, m. tbe mango tree (^Mangifera
jt\ wifC a-mar, undying, immortal, long-
IWed, perennial, eyerlasting; a god. Amara Sinha,
the name of a Sanskrit lexicographer, t,
\f^\ IPBl or VFCT amrd^ m. name of a fruit ;
hog-plum {Spondiat mangfferay, t»
\j^ umard (pi. of^^\), nobles, grandees; a
nohle (generally), but more especiallj applied to those
of a Muhammadanconrt a. [eascB. a.
(^Lol amrdz (pi, of (Ji^), sicknesses, dis-
j3j|;<«1 HHil^iA a-mardmaiif f. the celestial
**cit7of Indra. s. [mangoei. t.
i^]j*\ wro^ amrd,t, f. a tope or grove of
JiA^l WIR^ a9nar-5e2, m. an epidendron,
or parasitical plant similar to the misletoe. «.
^^\ ^[^m^amar-padf m. the state of an im-
mortal; immortality, s.
O-sl WJir a-mWf, m. the water of life,
nectar; an antidote; any thing sweet; water; wine;
a guava; immortality, final emancipation, s.
> I Wnnn amrittd
c
^Ij5^\ W^IRTSf amrit-bdn, m. a variety of
the kela, or plantain, t,
ijji^\ ^njlft or ipnft amriti or imritu f. a
** small vessel for drinking out of; a kind of sweet-
meat ; a kind of cloth ; a^j. nectarious. h,
d\>'jic\ WH^I^ a^marjdd, If. indignity, dis-
\jW^\ Hif^l^l Or-marjdddt J honour, s.
^\ amradt beardless, handsome (a youth), a.
jj![ amurz, act of pardoning or forgiving;
amurz'gar, he who pardons ; an epithet of God. p,
^jij^T dmurzish, f. pardon, grace, forgive-
ness of sins (by the Deity), p,
{^jiH am'4'a$i inspissated juice of the mango
(see amof). «•
{J^j^ WTR^ dmanhf m. anger ; wrath ; envy,
impatience of another's success ; peeyishness. t .
ciJJwaf Wft^tV amat^lok, m. heaven, the
region of the immortals, s.
CJjj*\ WfCiT amrut, m. a guava. (P^-
dimn pyrtfervm), t.
d*jc\ amrudt m. a pear ; also a guava. p.
jjj<o\ tmr02: (for tn-raz), to-day. imroz-farda,
to-day or to-morrow, t. s. soon, imrozfarda-k,, a. to
put off, to procrastinate, p.
ls^ 3y^ amr o na/ti, m. commands and pro-
**hibitions, orders and counter-orders, commanding and
countermanding ; hence, sovereignty, authority, a.
\chj^ Vl4l^ U'tnaryddd, f. disrespect, indig-
nity. (Same as a-marjadd.) 9,
(^jb^\ l|i|4|ir^i| a-fiiar^a^tA,disreBpected. «.
(jms\ ttf>tma«, resolution, firmness^ strength, d.
(^Lmo^ imsak, m. parsimony; abstinence ; a
medidne taken to prolong pleasnre; scarcity, want. a.
JLm^\ tmM/ (for in-<aZ), this year. p.
U-*»^\ TH^ffT wnasndj n. to rot, to putrefy. K
(JmaI VlRmaTTiif^, m. flesh, food* enjoyment;
object of enjoyment, a pleasing object s.
<i»»*»*iol imsfuib (for tn'Skab), to-night, p.
{jy^\ V|il9{|^ am-«/itt/, m. the cholic, pain
arising from indigestion. «.
jLo^^ anuay* (pi. of ^^^a^s), cities, large cities, a.
(^Ua^I tmza,?, despatching, transmitting, a.
jK> ^U«s\ m'ant na^, looking attentively,
contemplating, a. C*obl t.
;^JUl ^nw amuhf such a one, a certain per^
\x«^(>Om«^ wnmnnn amkdrdkamkd, J flesy \
trifling ; a person of little estimation. A.
^J6^\ imkdn, m. possibility; contingent ex-
istence (in opposition to vmjub, necessity, or neoeasizy
existence), a.
^\Ca^ imhdni, potential, possible, a.
«A^xs\ Vinsn a-mtf^Aya, inferior, ordinary. «.
^^ a97uz/> m. hope, expectation, a.
(3^^ ^^9 CL'f^O'ly m. intoxication. amaU jins,
intoxicating liquors or drugs. A.
^^ ^^99 ^"^ <»* am Iff, acid; sour, s,
(J^^ VI9 ^-inal, bright, pure, clean, clear. $.
^\ indd, m. orthography ; writing correctly ;
completing, filling up. imIa-dSn, one who writes 001^
rectly. imla^namt, the same. a.
^T WIII9T dmldt m. the emblic myrohalan
{Pkylkmthut emhliea). i.
i^^\ anddk (pi. of l^ILs), possessions, pro-
perties (generally applied to land), a.
^^f ^R^R am^n,m.gIobe amaranth {Oam-
fhrtna glohota) ; a4i< dean, dear. s.
ul3^^ inUdk, m. possession, property ; land
held rent firee. a,
tj^ (J^^ VH^M^ amal'patti, f. the hem of
**doth, a kind of stitching, h,
\:X^\ ^S^m amlatd, f. sourness, acidity, s.
;^^\:is^ VH^ d in amaltds, m. Camajutuku h.
\^T vrf^^wr amZt^a, f. the tamarind tree. ;.
^Jl*1 VkP^^'*! a-malinf clean, pure. «•
jjwo^ ^it^l or ^fis^ mZi or ffTiZt, m. the tama-
** rind-tree (Tatnarindu* Indica) and its fruit. «.
}
^\ umam (pi. of iZJX), nations, sects, tribes,
bcrds. a. [diiRarence, stoicism. «.
tt*» ^WWHI a^manUaf f. disinterestedness) in-
^^1 wm^ dmany m, winter rice-crop, h,
^\ amn^ m, secaritj, safety. amn-oTnan, m.
qnsrter. crjing oat for quarter, amn o SmStt, in safety
and secnrity. a.
li*l amanna^ yea, verily; lit. we believe, a,
IUumIjuI Vlfl 1411^11 amnd'samna, m. opposi-
tkm, oonfronting. A.
UjyUt 94v«n umandnd, n. (see tinuzc?na), to
orerflow, abound, to swell, to increase, to be ponred oat.
—iniirf wmtM kar rona, to weep violently. A.
uJJU) 94v«iT utnandndf n. to be proud, con^
cetted. dm
Le\
xH«\ "i f a-9iiant»Aya, 1 unmanly.
aa^^um) J ^ I a-manuhhya, J amanush-
foia, nmnanliness, inbamanity. «,
iSX\^\ '9^ umang^ f. transport, excessive
Joy, exultation, ambition. A.
i3^^ ^|i!]f9 a-mangal, m. a disaster, a cala-
mity; an cyU omen, iU luck; a^j. inanspidous, un-
hKky. «• [joy. A.
UGkA^ 'V'i'nn umangna, n. to advance with
^JsjmI ^f^vft umangiy sanguine, desirous, am-
"Utioiis. A.
K^y^y^^ wnMtn a-manqjog^ m. inatten-
tion, a^monojogi, inattentive. «.
C*jjyue^ «|4|ff0«04 a-manonxty disapproved ;
reprobate, s. [pleasing. #.
j^^jM^ liil4\(i a-manoAar, disagreeable, dis-
iJIajum^ amniyaf, security, repose, a place
of safety, a. [to face. A.
^Im» ^T W^m) amne-^dmnef opposite, face
Uk^t "Wrfvpn amantya, f. land on which
the winter crop of lioe is sown. A.
0)ys^ amfpa^ (pi. of Caa>s), the dead, a,
\Zj\y«\ immv dmvdt, m. constipation or
torpor of the bowels with flatulence and intume-
the wind being supposed to be chiefly aflfected.^.
^\yA amwaj (pi. o£.m^yt), billows, kc, a.
^^yy\ ^npUW amavdSy the new moon. s.
%}\y\ amwdl(ph of JU), riches, wealth, goods
and chattels, personal property, a. [learn, p.
{J<^y*\ dmoMuUiny (r. dmoz) to teach; to
sl»-^1 dmoiht€^ learnt, taught, trained, p.
dj^T WHift^ dmod, m. fragrance ; pleasure. «.
jy\ nmMr (pi. ofj«\), business, things, affairs,
actions; commanding, ordering, a.
CJjy\ ^Pf^ a-murtt, formless, unembodied. 5.
( 61 ) ^^\
Jy] dmozy taught; used in comp., as dast"
amoZt taught by the hand, tamed (bird), p.
^y^ iwfhl a-mogh, productive^ fruitful,
effectual, infallible. «.
\^y\ wft^ a-mol, invaluable, above price, s.
J^\ ^153 O'-muly destitute of root or origin. «.
KZj^y\ umumaty f. the condition of being a
mother, maternity, a.
^\ wit ami, f. the water of life ; nectar, s.
^1 VTim dmayoy m. sickness, disease. «.
^\ umml, uneducated, unable to read or
** write ; unknown, unacquainted, a. [r^-puU, A.
U^AA«^ Hi^r^m amethiydy name of a tribe of
ftjLi^T amenta J mixed, mingled, p.
^2^J^\ dmeJthtanj (r. dmez), to mix, to
mingle, p.
i^\ ummaid or vmmed, f. hope, expectation,
dependence, trust ; (in Hind.) pregnancy. unmuUdse
hona, to be pr^^nant. ummcAd-wdr, hopeful, expect-
ing ; an expectant, a dependant, a candidate, timmouf-
umrl, f. expectation, expectancy, dependence, p,
9J^dJ^\ ^^Ula-medhyoy m. faeces, excrement;
a4J. impure. «.
{^dj^\ ummediy an expectant ; adj. hopeful,
sanguine, p,
j^\ amtr, m. a nobleman, a grandee ; an east-
em title nearly answering to Lord, amir ul umard or
amlri kabir, Cord of lords, a title pven by eastern
}>rince8 to their ministers, &c. amlr-todr or amirana,
ike a noble, amir-zada or amr-z&di, nobly bom ;
amlru-l-bair, a commander by sea (hence admiral).
amirul'muminin, commander of the (true) believers, a
title assumed by the Caliphs, a,
f^J^\ amlri, f. a principality, an earldom,
the dignity or office of an amir. a.
Jjuel dmez, mixture; (in compos.) mixed,
mixing, fraught with, as mihr-amez, fraught with
friendship, p,
{J^ji^ I dmezishy mingling, mixing ; f. mirth-
fulness, sodability, AonAomte. p,
{^X^ amifiy a commissioner, a trustee, an um-
pire, an investigator, an arbitrator; a supervisor or
officer employed by government to examine and regu-
late the state of the revenues of a district, amhk-
debtor, an office for auditing the amtfu. a.
(jruel amin, amen, so be it. a.
^jjk<«\ amini, f. the office of amin\ trust,
guardianship ; security, secure, a.
^\ WtT an, a negative prefix of the same
effect as our tin or tn, as an-dekha, unseen. In words
purely Sanskrit it is prefixed only to those beginning
with a vowel, as an-anta, endless ; but in Hindi it is
used indiscriminately before words beginning with
vowels or consonants, as an-ddart disrespect, an-pafha,
unread, &c. #. [weapon. «.
^^ ivflor ant, m. the edge or point of a sharp
^f 1V^ anuy after (in time, place, and rank),
according to, in imitation o£ s.
J (
^1 ait, tbat ; he, she, or it p»
^^\ aUf f. time, hour, minute, a.
^^T W^T an (for W^l), other (for 1TOT), or-
der, oommand. «.
^1 in«T arty f. a graceful attitude, an a£fected
gait ; affectatioD, pride, p.
^T wm an, f. dignity, honour; modesty, bash-
fulness; adv. on oath, an-^nan «e. respectfully, ho-
Dourabljr. h. [applied to boiled rioe). t
^^\ mr ann, m. food, yictuals, (particularly
^)f ^ in and T«T un (pronouns in the oblique
case), these, those, them, h,
U\ VWT anna, m. the husband of a nurse, h.
vT ^n«n ana, n. to come, to be, to become, h.
UT wnn ana, m. the sixteenth part of a rupi ;
a measure of land equal to sixteen rQsIs. In most In-
dian dialects the term and is conventionally used to
denote the fraction ^ ; thus a man is said to have a
four fina share in a mercantUe house, which means
that he is entitled to one-fourth of the profits, ana-
karot m. a fee of one ana in the rupl. h,
Ul ana, delay, opportunity ; a seasonable hour,
lima, as to us, verily we (used only in Arabic phrases)ui.
C^Ut inabat, f. penitence, repentance, con-
version, return to the true faith, a.
yXy\ V«n^ anratur, healthy, yigorous. «•
^13\ wm^ a^natk, without a husband, with-
out a protector, without chief or sovereign ; helpless,
an orphan, andthi-baiyart m. unclaimed land, lands
without an owner. «. [pronounced ndj), «.
mr'^\ V«fnr andj, m. corn, grain (incorrectly
jl*-UI Hffl^K an-dchar, m. improper con-
duct, neglect of religious observance ; adj. immoral,
ill-behaved, an-dchdri, immoral, indecorous. «.
Ca^^U^ Wvfrf^Tff andchit, suddenly, unex-
pectedly, amchitl or anachitl, f. ignorance, thought-
lessness, d,
i^U \ an-o^ for ^nnfi^ an- a(fi, wi th out begi n ni n gy
eternal, andd-hanjcurt land that has been waste from
time immemorifd. dnad-hhumtt land transferred by
mortgage, anddi-twa, m. eternity, s.
ji>U\ ^nn^ an-^tdar, m. affront, disrespect. «.
jU\ andr, m. a pomegranate ; it also denotes
a kind of firework, p.
/2;>jU1 VHKUH andrpan, m. silliness, clum-
siness, inexpertness, ignorance, h,
io\^^\ andr-ddna, m. a species of millet, so
called from Its resemblance to the seed of the pome-
granate, p. [nate. jp.
iS)^^ andti, of or resembling the pomegra-
4Cj\3\ Vvfrft a7iari,1 unskilful, clumsy, inex-
^^^\%nfvAandrt,j pert; s. a novice, a
bustler, h,
^ttfUf 7«TTVt undsi, seventy-nine. s.
^Am»\3^ ^ninpi an'Ushya, indestructible. $•
62 )
m
U\i UT dnanfa^dnan, constantly, every minnle^
incessantly, a.
j6\j\ WrniTt afi-oAar, shapeless. #.
^oOT WRTVnirt ono-^ni, f. turning a deaf
"ear, overlooking, winking at, purposely neglectiiig.
and-kdnd-d,t to pretend ignorance, to ignore, k.
VjoyUf VHIIII«M1 andkrdntd, f. a sort of
prickly nightshade {Solamanjaequini), t.
ftx^U^ VHUIHI anrdgamya, unapproachable,
inaccessible. «.
j^\ andm, mortals, the world, demons,genii. a.
<J^13\ andmat (per metathesin for amanat),
deposit, trust, &c. a. [fingers, a.
(3^\3\ andmil (pi. of «U>^), fingers, tips of the
^\3T dndn, those, anoii-^t, those who. p,
(jmUU) andnds, m. (v. anannds), the pine-
apple. Port.
CajjU^ andnlyat, f. egotism, boasting, arro-
gance, a.
jUbUI WtllfK an-dhdr, m. abstinence, starva-
tion. on-oAarf, a^j- fSuting. s. [cs^J- <.
(.jM^Uf ir«|'mi4l an-dyds, m. ease, facility ; adj.
^\ anab or inab, a kind of grape, the egg-
plant, a.
3T ^liw dnb or dmb, m. a mango (v. dm)* «.
u.A)t ire ambut m. water, s,
Ij3^ mi ambd, f. a mother (same as ammo)* <.
Jji\ ambdr, m. magazines, heaps, a stock, p.
4^ljj^ ambdri, f. a canopy ; a litter or how-
dah used on an elephant or cameL p.
]j\^\ ^OTTfT nmbdrd, m. 1 the esculent plant
4^'Ui' W^rnft ambdri, f. J hibiscus, com-
monly called the Rozelle {Hihi»cu9 eattnabhau). A.
j\jj^ ambdz, m. a partner, an associate, p*
(Cjljjf ambdzt, partnership, association, p,
^\jj^ ambdn, a kind of soA goat-skin leather;
a purse, a dothes-bag, wallet p,
dn-bdn, f. spirit, proper pride, k
ambat, sour, acid. A.
UUjj) VMHI ambaidnd, n. to be acidulated. A.
^\ H^ anibuj, m. the lotus {Nymphma
nelumbo), t,
j»j\ wm, ambar (v. ^^), sky; clothes. A.
jij\ ambar, m. (corruption of jJlaP), am-
ber, &c. a.
4^]jAi^ W¥n^ amJara,i, f. a mango grove. «.
^LmJjI imbisdtft gladness, joy, delight, cheer-
fulness, recreation, mirth, a.
Kj3\ irfnET (see Kf*^), the goddess ParvatL s.
(;)^C:)T
1
Jjjt ambil, 8 kind of pottage, d.
( 63 ;
rJl
.Vjjjt
BennOD, minmdentanding. h.
aip-hana,Of m. diBCord, dis-
«.
cj^fi^ ^RWt?5 or ^rat^ an'bol or am-bol,
■P««chl€«. A. [course, p.
t^\ ambohf a crowd, muUitade, mob, con-
9Jj\ amba, m. a mango (see am). j9.
jl^A^t an6^,o,'|^m« cultivating or taking pos-
^\ anhhati
property, d.
j^l onftAau, j session of land, enjoying
^^)4f>) WiffW^n^ an-abhilashy m. indifFe-
renoe, abTCnoe of desire. an-{U>hilashi, indifferent, t
y^\ ^""^^'^ antt^Aai? or anubkaUf m. com-
prehension in the mind, judgment, conjecture, ex-
perience, result, consequence. «. [guessed, s,
^->4i^^ ^^3^ anwi/ttti, experienced, felt,
^^^1 ^mtir ambhqjf m. the lotu8(iVympA<Fa
\Lf^^\ anhhog (v. anbha,o)f possession &c. s.
^^^\ ambtf that which grows spontane-
"oimIj. d
Ujkil ambiya (pi. of ^^^ji), prophets, a.
Uf>) ^Mw^ ambiya, f. a small unripe mango. A.
\^^^2^^ Wtfftrar^ an-hiyaka, unmarried, s,
^'^{:y ^inWIlT an-bedka, unbored, unper-
fiimted. $.
^j^\ amhikf ro. a still, an alembic, a.
yi»^\ ambthavj a sailor, pilot. tL
<^X>L31 V^JMIM^ anvpdtak, m. a heinous of-
fence short of a capital crime, s.
ij^^ wy?R anu-pan, m. a vehicle ; (in
medicine) any thing in which a medicine is mixed, to
iaciUtate the taking of it ; or which is swallowed after
the medicine, s. [drink. «.
^yV^\ WIMIffI ann-pdnty m. victuals and
ftju[x>) W^niTil an-apatya, childless, without
progeny. #.
0^o\j^\ W^^KT^ an-^parddk, m. innocence;
ad^ inaooent, sinless, anaparadht^ innocent s.
c;^!Ho^ IIBIHH anna-prdsany m. a kind of
ceremony, the first feeding of children with food made
u}a>\ amparnd, n. to come to hand. J.
U5^)WirnrTan-^rAa,illiterate,tininformed.«.
^^0'sflLm^\ VtiqfMff anrupaBthity not ready,
■ot present, s.
Jjil %yi^flnii;?a/, m. a second (of time). «.
^\ vfifW tfz-ntp«R» unskilled. «.
^.^Ju)' '■*S[^'» ^* satiety ; name of a god-
dees, the Ceres of the Hindus, s.
^^<^l ^TSTSpfir, n. to happen. A.
3j^ ' '"Jgt dnupurv, f. order, method, a
rank, a row. s.
l.t.<JLy\ VST^ aw-fl;?cAM5, f. disregard, care-
lessness, indiflbrence. *. [ing. t,
,4^\ ^f{i\^ an-apekky di8regarding,unheed-
I ^HTir mt, f. entrails, gut, tripe, ant
a,<ma, n. to be afflicted with the coming down of the
rectum, ant girna, n. to void white glutinous stools. «.
^1 iftr antf ro. end, completion ; perdition,
destruction; mind, heart, boundary, limit; adj. final,
ultimate; adv. after all, at last; (foroator) in. within.
ant'ho, m the end, at the last. #.
ZJ\ yknant, ra. intelligence, news, account, h.
^ » ^nnr anat, elsewhere, somewhere else. «.
i\ ^W?r vnnat, high, tall. unTiati, f. in-
crease, prosperity, rising, i.
C-*\jo1 W^ftm anutdp, m. repentance, regret,
remorse, anutapit penitent, s.
]^Ui\ IV^pnTT anutdrdf m. a satellite. «.
(j«AJUi\ Tiring untdlis, thirty-nine. A.
^\ ^•nn an%', ra. a Shiidra, or man of low
^»ste. «.
u^lsS^ tniiAAaft, m. selection, picking; mak-
ing extracts fiwm books ; election, choice, a.
J^\ ^iilt antor, within, between, amongst;
without, except ; on one side, out of the way ; m. in-
terval, intermission ; period, term; hole, rent; aoor.
ner, side, quarter of the heavens; distance, space t
heart ; a pause, a stop; difference; opportune time t
the midst; the heart, the supreme soul; a4j. other
similar, antar-bkao, internal or inherent nature, onl
tar-bhutt in the midst, antar-iami, pervading the
inward parts, acquainted with the heart (theDeitv)
antar-jdt, inborn, innate. antar-dushU internally bad|
wicked, antar-dwdr, a private door within a house.
aniar-gati, f, emotions oithe heart, inward sensations*
adj. forgotten, antar^manas, sad, perplexed, antar-
tw/ni , a pregnant woman, s.
>>\ iRian^flr, f. the en trails, bowels, viscera. «.
jS>' ^RtlT anuttar, unable to answer, without
jeply^ [out. s.
]p\ ^•nvi an tardy central ; near; adv. with-
]fi\ innCT antard, m. a verse, any verse of
a song, except the first h,
)J>\ VHI<IMil| antardpatt (for antard-
patya), pregnant, with child, with young (any animal). *.
'']/j\mfnTXmaniard'tap, f. an intermittent
fever, a tertian ague. s. [space, s.
\Jl\fi\ Virtl^ antardly central ; m. included
«XJLP^ Virtfe antarbedy 1 f. the region of
i^i^i^J^^ "^irn^ antarbedij Kanauj be-
tween the rivers Ganga and JamunS, commonly called
the I>u,ab. t. [screen, a.
iJu^^\ ykKXTfz antar-pat, m. a curtain, a
C^Jii\ WirPciT antariU inward, internal. «.
o61
( 64
jU-Jj^ antarjal fXn. A stick used in wrestling.^?.
^Wjjol Wif^isft antarjdmu acquainted with
**the beart, an epithet of Krishna* «.
0^j^^ VHlfV^ antarichhAm. the skjy the
ifS3j\ VHlfXvil antarikshfj air, the firma-
ment 4.
^\ibi>^\ VHI^R antardhan, 1 m. disap-
I««\jjbi3jj^ "ciflukni antardhyan^j pearance^
ooncealment. antardhyan^hionat to disappear. «.
cd)p5T wrf^ antrxkf visceral relating to the
bowels, t.
Ua^j3\ WHI^HI antargangd, m* a kind of
water-plant bearing a white flower, t. [friend. «.
iJL&fi\^P!njff antarang, m. a relative, a near
iJ^\ ^Wt antrif f. entrail (v. antrt). *.
^iSi\ ^hrft^ antriya, m. intermittent* an iil-
"termitting fever. ».
Ci^jJ^^ ^nrfl^ flnfanp, m. a promontory.
ktiman anianp. Cape Gomorin. #.
^4^1 ^B^H^ an^flrtcAA, 1m. the sky;
•t^., J adv. in the
(jl>Spj\ thilfhq antafikshi
air; out of sight antariksk, heavenly, celestial; m.
the firmament, s.
~ " en-
very
gp)jo1 Vinft,^nif^, or Wl^ antri or a«eri,f.
trail, intestine, bowel, gut antfiy&n jalna, to be very
hungiy. arAfi ka bal kholna^ a. to eat a bellyful after
starving. atOriya^ Jp^ huwa-llah parkna, n. to be veiy
hungry (the belly saying there is but one God> on/fi-
yoil iMil ag lagna, to be very hungry. «.
XLji\ intishdrf m. confusion, wantofregu-
larity; dispersion, explanation, a.
.UiSii inti^r^ m. | looking out (for any
^^J^^\ tntiidrif fj person), expectation.
intnan-K •• to expect to look out for. a.
^\iajj\ intizamf m. disposition, regularity,
(^ order, arrangement; the dispensation of Providence
or fate. a. [stumbling, a.
(Ji^jui\ intfdsh, recovering one's self after
«\ajj\ ifUifd% m. profit, advantage, a.
Jl5ijj\ tnftja/, m, transporting, travelling;
transferring, drculation (of currency); departure, de-
cease, dying, a.
JSj^\ intiiamf m. revenge, retaliation. tn<t-
Jam-/., to retaliate, a. [hour of death. •.
J\^C^\ V-d^il^^ ant-kaly m. dying moments,
^ iuJ^ vm^iTUr antakarafiy or antah-haran,
or imta«ifcaran, m. heart mind, understanding. «.
Jj\ irf^Rif ontim, final, ultimate. «.
«jjf lOTn (in corop. same as antar), antak-
patt, included, antah-tharlr, m. the internal and spi-
ritual part of man, conscience, soul, antah-karan, m.
the understanding, heart, will, conscience, souL $.
\^\ intihdy f. end, termination, summit ; adj.
finished, completed, prohibited, a, [mento. «.
y&jj^ Win^ antahrpuVf m. the inner apart-
)
I
J
a Shttdira*
antyajy 1 m.
^iajST W5WR! antya-janma, J a man of the
lowest cast antya^janmant, t a woman of the Sftme
cast «.
^jajp^ ^nnfhs units, twenty-nine. «.
^^1^aj31 lINJqilfl antevdsif m. a disciple* a
pupil residing with his teacher. «
^^jjj^ WTT^l? antya'^ama, m. f. a man or
woman of the Shudra cast t.
iuui3f ^rfvITT a-nityat not permanent, fleeting,
perishable, tmityata, f. frailness, transient existenee.
armtya-datta or oritUya-^UUtaka, that whidi is tempo-
rarily granted ; a son adopted for a certain term. «.
tILuT wn|S aTT.f, f. a knot ; envy. h»
\ji\ VIET antd, m. a ball, marble, antd^ghar,
m. a billiard-room, h,
C1ai^\jJ\ VIIKll^il antd^chitf unlucky, whose
fortune is exhausted (a term of abuse), h, '
(tfjfy Ia^^ VIKl^4^ antdkofxy f. a cord with
which cattle are tied neck and heels. A.
viLoU«»iJLj\ 1III|K4III|K dnt-^nt, f. partnership;
intrigue, h.
Uu^\ VHSfTT antnd, n. to be contained^ to be
filled up (a weU or tank, &c). A.
UubT m^lBiIT dnfnd, a. to fill (a well or tank),
to come or go into, to reach, h.
\j\yj] VUC^MI antrcdnd, a. to make contain,
to cram into, to cause to be filled. A.
U^)i^\ 1I4|I<$MI anthldnd, a. to twist, to
writhe ; n. to swagger, to strut, to give one's self air*,
to walk afilectedly. A. [lation. k,
jj^T WVQjA dnthi, f. Stone of fruit ; coagu-
/Jt^^ V^i^ dntkOft, f. a tick (the louse that
"attacks dogs, kc.). t.
^Jt>T vniA aAfi, f. a handful ; a bundle of
** grass, &c, a small faggot ; a skein of thread, a hank, k,
^ *■ A. I ^^^^^^^^ Hhe two testicles, ear8,&c. a.
^j^jjjJl wMayainiy I
J\ v^ anujj younger, junior. «.
\jf\ dn-jd, there, aar a«-ja, thence, p.
aIj^^ an;am, m. end, termination ; accident,
vexation ; in comp. ending, &c p.
U\^^ VH^IMI anjdmd, barren (land) in which
nothing will grow. A. [conclude, p.
^(yjy«\^\ anjdmldanf to terminate, to finish,
^lj^\ "V^lirni an-jdn, unwitting, unintentional,
unknowing, ignorant; m. a stranger. amfS»-h^ to
assume the stranger, to pretend ignorance of a person
or thing. ».
\j\^\ m^nvtt an-jdnd, unknown, a stranger ;
ignorant anyone, ignorantly, nnwittirigly. k.
A\ji\ an-jdnt, f. ignorance, negligence, h.
^\ji\ ai^cUt, a mongrel or bybrid animal, d.
jUijfl anjabdr or injibar, name of a pla^t
horn which a drink is prepared for obBtinate colds,
spitting of blood, &c p. [honey, s.
fj^\ anjabin (Arabic form of aiigabin)^
W anjard or injard, m. a nettle. p>
^j«ji\ Vif^V or WtfiRI an-jaSy m. infamy. &
JjS\ anjal, m. (v. ^^), t,wo bandfuls, &c.
J^< ^RH^ or SHiiHc^ ann-jal, m. victuals
and drink ; Pers. ab o ddna or ab-dana. *•
5UT WH^ an;7a, m. two bandfuls, as mucb
as can be held in both hands open ; the junction of
the two hands to form the shape of a boat ; Scottice,
t gonpau s.
SliH ««|il9T an-jald, unbuwt, unscorcbed. s.
Jafl ^Wf^ onjli f. (same as anjld), it also
"denotes a mode of salutation by carrying the two
hands Joined (as above) to the forehead. «•
^anjum (pi. of ^), star?, constellations, a.
i>li^ tnjimdd, m. state of congealing or
ooogelatioa. a.
^j^ anjuman, f. an assembly, meeting,
company, banquet, p.
^^ WWf dnjanA m. a collyrium, an oint-
^^\ ^(^R anjatij J raent applied to tbeeye-
iaahes with a view to blacken and improve them, s,
^^^mHanjan, m. a kind of grass, mucb
ued (in the upper proTinces) as food for cattle, h,
UjS^ WHWn an-jandf unborn ; m. an inferior
kind of rice. h.
WT %smm dnjnd, a. to tinge tbe eyes witb
t.
^ ^CSmanjnd, n. to be tinged with anjan-y
£ the mother of Hanuman; a lizard, a.
}^{jf^ ^%tHHK anjati'sdr, m. collyrium. s,
\Caffl ^V^rndil anjanikd, f. a kind of newt
or lizard, a.
4J;V^ ^%<^^»^ anjanhdrh f* a stye (or
itithe) on the eyelids. A.
^ mrftft anjanx, f. a woman perfumed
"with sandal, &c. a medicinal plant used as a sedative
and laxative. ^
S^li^nju 1 m. a tear; (see ^t
y^ iriP^ anjhu, J 5^5). h,
jAjfl l»iaftta»jir, m. a fig. p.
Ja^ \ injt/, m.tbe New Testament, Gospel, g,
jT iri^ dnch, f. beat, flame of a fire (not of
•candle), glare, blaze ; (in Bakh.) aahes of cow-dung./*.
U^ im\ vncha, bigb, lofty (for wickd). h.
U\ ancha, m. tbe post for letters, a stage or
stati<Mi on the rood, d.
65 ) J31
L>*>^^ ^TH^TO unchas, forty-nine. s.
(^l^^ kmn unchdsf f. beigbt, elevation, A.
^^1^1 unchdn^ beigbt, elevation, d.
Ul^\ "^^nvn unchdndt a. to raise, to take np. #••
9 \^\ ^§^^ unchdtUy m. ]
*, ,, . . ,_, - I elevation,
liulbV^i ♦'ITW unchahaU f. r , . ,
^ *' beigbt. s.
^^yW I *^nf^ unchdyi, f. J
OJfrl^\ lV«nn^ an-chdhati not desired, j.
O^' Vtir^ff an-chity unaware, sudden ; adv.
suddenly. A. U^S' ••
dA^l ^Rf^RT an-uchitt improper, unbecom-
j^\ ^PT^T anuchar, m. a companion, a fol-
lower, an attendant anuchartt f. a female companion, a.
*^T ^Nt dnchar, [ m. the bem of a cloak
\j^\ ^^ra anchrd, J or veil ; a border at
the end of a veil, shawl, &c. a.
J^^ W^ anchaU 1 m. breast (of a woman
J^T ^rra^J dnchol, J or lactescent animal);
the hem of a cloak or veil ; a border of a veil or shawl, a.
^)^\ ^9^r^ anchld, m. tbe bem of a cloak,
&c., a sheet, used among Jogls. a.
^Uiil a»-cAun an, even as, just as. p,
^J^ h%^^ vnch-ntcht ups and downs of
life, vicissitude, high and low, particulars, a.
^\ vH dnchu, m. tbe raspberry, kald dnchuf
the hill bramble. A.
dJL\ dn-chij tbat wbicb, whatsoever, p,
Ia^\ vRff^3tT an-ichchka, f. indifference, ab-
sense of desire, a.
^|l«^ \ ^H^1<?1 an-chhildy unlicked, rude ;
unpared (as fruit, &c,). A.
U>v->^ L5^Jr**»^ tj^^ ttwcAi sirht charknd, to
to mount a high ladder, i.e. to obtain a high rank, d,
\j^\ anchendf m. valuation or estimate of
••V
growing crops : it is also called kan-kut, q. v. d.
i^\j^\ inhirdf (in Dakb. also inhirafi)» de-
flection, inversion, change ; met to prove a turncoat ;
recantation, deviation from the meridian, chiefly ap-
plied to the bearing of the temple of Mecca ; declina-
tion of a heavenly lx>dy ; a disease, defect, distemper, a,
jUa^\ inhisdr, m. surrounding, encircling, a,
^\i^\ inMifdf, m. levity, lightness, a.
Ji£>-\dj\ andahhtan (r. andaz), to cast, to
throw down. p.
Ij;>.\j3\ anddkhta» cast away, thrown, p.
j\,^\ anddvy a narrative, story, tale, fiction, p.
\Ji^\ j^f<KI inddrd, ra. a large well built of
solid masonry. A.
F
j\dS\ andaz, \ m» yalaation» guess ; weigh-
tj\di\ anddzaj ing, measurement; time
in mtuic; mode, manner; (in comp.) throwing, aa
barlj^-andaz, a thrower of lightning, a matchlockman.
anddz-ptUfl, £ an estimate of the value of a growing
crop. p.
fSdJ) andam, m. body» Btature» figure, an-
damunihanit pudendum ffudierU, p,
jdj\ andar, within, inside, in ward] j. p.
jJjI ^sf[ indra^ m. the king of the Devatas,
the regent of the Tisible heaven; the thunderer.
indr<»rdwadashi, the 12th day of the month Bhadra,
a festival in honour of Indra. ».
jf^\ nfiTS a-nidr^ awake, sleepless, s.
\ji^\ indira, f. the goddess of wealth, s.
«^^(33\ indirajf m. becoming extinct(a family ) ;
being folded together, insertion, a.
^2;M>]^i33f ^^[^n^^ indrasaUf m. the throne of
Indra. #.
j3]^j3^ !^«5nift or i(5l*ft indrdnl, f. the wife
** of Indra; the name of a medicine or plant {Vltex ne-
gundo), t,
OjI;*^ ^^^^^^^ (v. indrayan). d.
^J>!^^^\ ^jnro indrayan^ f. colocynth, wild
gourd ; a fruit of beautiful appearance, but bitter taste
XCucumis coloeynthU) : hence a beautiful but worthless
person is called indrayan kd pftalt the fruit of in-
drayan, 9.
yb(V; j31 l^C^^ indra-badhuy f. name of an
insect (a species ofacams, of a scarlet colour like vel-
vet) ; the wife of Indra. t.
t,^'iMj>jdj\ ^^ijf^ indra-fyrtutha, one of the
names of ancient DihlL s.
bbj^^j3^ ^'^iitn^dl indra-prohitd, f. the
asterism Pushya. «. [dra. i.
^jiJ'^^ ^"53^ indra-^tiri, f. the city of In-
Jl>^t3J^ ^•^'9|l<$ indra jdlf m, deception,
cheating, juggling: trick or stratagem in war. in-
drajdli, m. a conjuror, juggler; adj. deceptive, un-
reiu. 1.
f^j^\ ^'^TW or ^[^S^ indra^aUf to. name
of a medicinal seed that grows on the plant karajjd,
q. V. ; {Sparrouft tongue^ Nerium antidysentericum), t,
j.()jt andaraz, m. last will ; last advice, pre-
cepts, or admonitions, p.
I«^j31 W«T^lh an-darsd, m, a kind of fried
sweetmeats, a kind of cloth (see adarsa). h,
i^i^j^^ ^<h1cj& indra-ntlf m. a sapphire, s,
<i^Alu>^j3\ ^%«l1c^4k indra-ntlaky m. an
emerald, t.
j^.tX>\ andanvdr (Jorandarun) within. (L
O^J^^ ^Tu/arun, within, inner apartments,
interior, p,
9Jt^jt^\ andaruna, internal, relating to the in-
side, p,
^•^(331 andaruni, internal, intrinsic, p.
J3»
{^^^ iij^t indrif \ f. the senses (intenial
(^(^3^ ^ff^ indriya, j and external), organs
of action and perception (those of action are the hand,
the foot, the voice, the <^gan of generation and the
organ of excretion ; those of perception, the mind, the
eye, the ear, the nose, the tongue, and the skiu);
the privities, membrum virile^ veretrum animaluim.
indrijulidb, a diuretic medicine, indriya-gydn^ m. the
faculty of perception, sense, consciousness, s.
^^^t3j\ ^^^9T indu^reMid, f. a digit of the
moon. t.
c^<33\ indifd'f m. warding off, repelling, a.
CiJ j3\ andahy little, small, few. andaki, f. a
small portion or number, p,
Jidi\ andakd7'f m. 1 darkness, obscurilj ;
(^Oi33i andakdri, f. J adj. dark, d,
^ j3^ andld (for andhld q. v.), blind, dark, d, I
JUj31 indimdlf m. recovering, getting well
of a wound, a.
^^ jil ll«jf<{H anudin, every day, daily. «.
jJ3I ^Vn^ dnduy m. the chain or rope with
which the feet of elephants are tied np. a.
jIjJjI ^•^^K hiduwdr, m. the day of the
moon, Monday. «.
AJ^jfc^^l andoUkta, acquired, gained ; m.
gain, acquisition. p» [crusted, p,
djdJ>\ anc^ (in eomp.)» besmeared, en-
jj jjt l^sR indur, m. a rat, mouse, t.
Jlji^jl andoz, in comp. gaining, acquiring, p.
^^^^ V«|^<$^ andolnd, n. to swing, «.
SjJjI andohy m. grief, anxiety, trouble j an-^
dah-gin, full of grief, sad, afflicted, p*
^^\ V^ andh, m. darkness ; adj. blind.
andh-tamas, m. g^at darkness. «.
Ub(33) #i|T andhdy adj. blind, dark, andhd
dhOnd, blind, blindly, anditd dhund rond^ to weep ex-
cessively, andhd dhund lutdnd^ to squander, spend
extravagantly, andhd ku,d or andhd- kup^ m. a well
filled up with rubbish, andhd-ti^eh (Dakh.), prodi-
gality, extravagance, s,
\j\s^dJ>\ andhdrd, dark, obscure, d,
fCj\jbS^\ andhdri, f. darkness, obscurity,
cloudiness ; a blind over a horse's eyea. d.
\j^^\ "V^^nn andhatdy f. blindness. «,
v^IibiV^ VP9M andhah, m. a blind man ; a
man's name ; adj. blind, s.
jK^ Jj\ ^hnff^ andkakdr, m. darkness. $,
^.Kfcjil andkakdrd, m.1 darkness, obscurity,
(oKibjj) andhakdrt, f j cloudiness, s,
^oif ^n^l9T andhld (see U(33^ andhd),
blind, s.
^^l^«p) V^9IMH andhldpan, m. blind-
ness; iuteUectual blindn.sa; acting as if one were
blind, h.
^\
f^ci\ iljn mikanf m. fire-wood. «•
^J^ci\ ^nrn an-dhanj m. wealth, botb in
gnia and oc^d, properly anna-dhan. #.
bj^i33f V«^i|| an-(f Ao^a^unwashed^UDclean. «•
t>di\ andht, f. stonily burricEDe, tempest ; a
dafkemng or loaring of the sky. dmiAt-ik., to en*
gage keenly in a bad action. A. [darkness, c
lU^iX>\ ^rf^^mntl andhiyara^ blind, dark ; m.
jA^«X>\ 41^ andheTf m. darkness, misfortune,
*eslaaiity, ii^iiatioe, tumult andher-k,, to tyraonlae,
oppress. A.
\jhsA lA^to andhera, dark; m. darkness.
(See atdhiyara\ andhtrhkothrt, f. dark room } the
beDy; the worn D. A.
g^j3\ V^^ andhert, f* darkness, a blind
fticahone. «.
^C^jSt V9|Vhf an-o^in, independent. «.
^i\St andesh, tbinking, contriving; nsed
in oomp. as bad-attdeA q. t. p,
dJUlJiiJt andesh-nak or andesh-mand,
thoagfatfnl, anxious, p, [anxiety, p,
^\sLidi\ andeskndhi or andeshrmandif f.
Im1j»(P1 ande$ha, m. tbongbt, meditation, sus-
^on, care, ooncem. on^f Ao-ilr., to reflect, to hesi-
tate, to fear. p.
i3>mJJ j!>\ andesha-mand, full of anxiety, p.
isSM9JL>Si\ andesha-mandlf anxiousness,
j^^jjlIj* j3\ andeslitdan, to consider to reflect, p,
^6 j3) Wi^fTT an-dekha, not yet seen, undis-
covered, invinlile. A.
JJl HH an^ (vulgarly 33T on^Z or anr), m.
PahnaChrisa(Jtki«ifMi^arM). A.
li\ m^ andy m. an egg ; a testicle. an4'ko$
or cbh^AmA, a hernia or rupture. «•
«^ I VIH or VT^ ane{ or onr, kn. a testicle,
the scrotum ; semen genltale. t •
\Si^ vm anda (also an^^a), m. an egg. s.
m^\^V^[^ andaj (lit. egg-born), oviparous.
ahiid. i.
|J3j\ on^^ra or andra, m. an egg. d.
K^l ^mnr aniAa, m. an egg; also used for
oMo, a pannier, or rather one of the bags forming
aps&nicr. A.
giy33\ fl^H^Ail and'kosh, m. tbe scrotnm,
tiietestides; rupture, hernia, s.
U)j3I undatna, a. to pour out water, &c. d.
U)331 andcdna, to consider, to determine or
settle, tf.'
j3jI V!l|^anJt(, baving large testicles, andu
AoiAabulL In DaAAoni it if said to mean a bull with
one tcttide. f.
b*^^ ^]l^fn indu,a, m. a bead cushion for
csRying a burden on. A.
( 67 ) ^\
(^jiiot andfva,i, f. a swelled testicle, d.
{j^^\ V^ i^4^9^f f' a head or crown orna-
ment ; also a cushion, ▼. ifi^a ,a. A,
\JiJfM^^ii3\ande'Sekna, to bring fortb young;
to keep one's own house. an4^ melk kl Kordt, applied
to one who is raw and inexperienced, d,
J^.3j! iui^9 andel, oviparous; pregnant
(bird). A.
Ub"^^ ^^<j&HI undelnay a. to pour water. A.
\i>d\^\ ^V^nVT anuradhaf f. tbe 17tb lunar
mansion, designated by a row of oblations ; stars in
Libra, s.
v±/l^^l ir^iin anurag, m. affection, love, s,
U^IPI HjiUHl anurdgnd, n. to be in love
with. «. [loving, caressing. «.
lS^jo^ WJtPft anuraglf making friendship,
0^^\ in4 an-^rth, unmeaning, fruitless, ab-
surd, improper. «• [restrained «•
^ J|!>\ VlfdMI a^mruddha^ unobstructed, un*
{,j»ij>^ W«T^ ari'^aSf m. want of flavour or
enjoyment; disgust, nauseousness; ooolnesa distaste^
misunderstanding between friends. $,
0*;^^1 ^WTCIT anfhras, m. cbyle. «.
jj^l v0i9<9 Ornirmal, dirty, foul. $.
^J\ ^rf^f^ a^ntmay, m. uncertainty. «•
^J>\ ^Tjpift aw-Wm, unindebted. $.
cL^iyl ^R^iY anttrif^, like, conformable; m.
conformity. «.
.JJ^jyi^ ^rfVrt^nfhr a-nirvachanlyaf^xiot fit
^jjil iiffff^vi a-nirvackya^ J to be
spoken, indefinable. «. [ness. «.
>i>iiy I ^FT^ anurodh, m. service, obliging-
ulA^i V^^ an-rit, f. unmannerliness, ill-
behaviour, f.
jiT ^Bmj anr, m. a testicle (v. and).
J^\ inzal, m. emission, sending down;
emUih seminU, a.
Ojijji^ an^rarui, m. sarcocoUa ; (gum-resin,
said to be from Penaa mueronata), a, p.
\jy\ inziwa, retiring into a corner or cell (a
recluse), a. [thing. A.
(jM^T lKi^ ans, f. tbe fibrous part of any
^j»3\ inSf men, mankind, tbe human race. a.
i«-3\ M7W, m. friendship, love, afiection, so-
ciety, companionship, a.
/m3^#9 an$ or^i^anshf m. a part, division,
share, right, possession; a degree of a circle; a frac-
tion, the numerator of a fraction ; essence, aibvz-
paira, a deed setting forth the shares of a property
between the members of a HindQ family, aiksa hdrSt
m. one who tskes a share of an estate ; a co-heir or
joint sharer, fcc. t. gy
F /6
u-^'
( 68 )
L^\
t,^\«*j^ ansah (pi. of l^jum}), generations^
fiimiiies. a.
jU-3^ «lt|^K anusarj alike, according to ;
m. conformity to usage, antuarit a<y. following, ac-
cording with or to. «.
^LJ\ imdrif in. raan, mankind, a.
(j«3U»3l ^id^fri^ an^a^ or amhanshay m. a sub-
division, a shore of a share, t,
^L-il insaniy of or belonging to humanity,
** peculiar to man, human. <s.
CiAjL>LJ\ insantyatf f. humanity, human
kindness; aflbbility. a.
c^juaJ^ ansab, advisable, most proper, a.
c1amJ\ anasat, f. intimacy, use, cheerfulness, a,
^^jLjI TtHiV unsathf fifty-nine, s,
jffj\lbi3^j«3^ ^^VMlii ansdhan, successful ; (in
theology) incarnating, t.
\jj^\ W^UMI anusama, n. to follow a per-
son, to follow on some previous circamttance. i.
(:£jLi\ ^[PnansikfS, partner; a proprietor, s.
#4X«j\ VHr^fl an-siAA,unlearned,un taught, s.
\^^***^\ Vfl^HHlT an-«iwi;7m,notunderstood.A.
11m«3\ V^UH! an-suna, unheard,disregarded. h,
^\ibb3Ju«J\ V^4I«VH anusandhdn, m. inquiry,
investigation. «.
\JJ>^J^\ vrg^ft^ftfTflnw/wi-A., a. to pretend
nol' to hear wliat is spoken ; to disregard, h.
yt^] llriH dnsu, m. a tear, dnsu bliar^lana,
to have the eyes filled with tears, t, •
j^y^] fl«J4^K anusrvdra, m. the nasal dot or
character in Dcvanagar!. #.
Am^I^mjI ^MNJiV: answdnsa^ m. a measure
of land, twenty of which make a pllwd^a, h,
^2/rj{j^^ iw5 ojinitf m. men and spiints. a,
^^^\ ^rtft or W^ aiisi or an«/it, a partner,
" sharer, co-heir. 8, [taught. «.
\^VjL^!>\ ^R^AlSTT an-sikhd, uninstrncted, un-
Ij^uu^l uTuiyain (for utmyaint), the two
testicles, a.
Ll3\ inshd, writing, composition, elegance of
style, the belles lettres. inshd-parddzi, f. writing, let-
ter-vmting. a.
JUS^tf \ \J^\ in-skd alWiU fa did, if God the
*' most High willeth ; Deo volente. a.
cLwJ^^rf^an-7Vfi,undesired,eyi],ominou8.«.
1^jL13\ ^rfvfVT an-fsAf/m, f. unsted fastness, un-
steadiness, f. [forbidden, s.
«Jb4Xl3\ 'UfoirWH ari'ishiddha, unprohibited, tin-
j\^\ antdr (pi. of j#^U), assistants, friends
(of Muhammad), applied to the inhabitants of Medina
who first embraced the Islam religion, a.
^Cj\^\ ansdriy a tribe of Muhammndan
^/Mijj[ft«,suppoaed to have come originally fromMedinu o.
uJL^\ inidf, m. decision (of a cause); equity,
Justice. infSf-tjcdabt one who seeks for justice, a.
^|^4a>\ insirdm, m. completion, end. a*
J^buo^l inzibdt, f. beins: bound or determined,
restraint; self-controL a. [printed, a.
fiUli^^ intiba, being impressed or stamped,
jllai\ anzdr (pi. of^^), looks, eyea. o.
4.
^U^\ tn'aiFi, m. a present, a gift, tn am-u
t'Ardm, an honourable gift. Mam-ka-jHUsa, prize moaey.
in*dmi altamg^d. a g^ant under the royal seal. in*dmi
J^anungo^ an assignment of rent-free land to a village
accountant au'dtn, gifts, a.
iJl,f^\j6\ indynat, f. a gift, a benefaction; an
assignment of rent-free land. a.
^j*>Kjo1 iniJids, m. being turned upside down ;
reflexion (from a mirror),repercussion,reverbeitttion.a.
j\ij\ anfdr (pi. of •&>), individuals, persons,
soldiers, servants, a. [rita. a.
{^jJ<io\ anfds (pi. of ij-ii), breathings, spi-
iki^^* anfikkfif m. rennet, leaven; a substance
tending to produce fermentation ; a term in medicine
(The word is apparently a corruption of the Arabic
it{fa^at). d.
JLAfl)\ inftsdlf m. decision, termination (of a
cause) ; division, separation, settling. v\/ifdl'k., to
settle, to decide (corruptly infisdli). a.
JUa3^ injidlf m. 8hame,confusion,modo8ty'. a,
{^\jSj\ inJiibdZfTn. detention, constipation, a.
aUmSSI inhisdm, m. division, dividing, a.
LiEi\ inhizd, m. the expiration of any term ;
adij. elapsed, ended, fulfilled, accomplished, finished,
completed, a.
c\kiu\ inhitaf m. being broken, cut off, cessa-
tion, failure, separation, adjustment a.
l^^Ia3\ inhUdb, m. revolution, vicissitude,
alteration, change, inversion, transposition, a.
(>Ua3\ inkiydd, m. fidelity, submission, obe-
dience, compliance, a.
wdiil yg\w dnk, ^m. a letter of the alpha-
lib^ WJ or ihF on A J bet; a figure, a nimi-
ber (in contradistinction to sun or ff«»n4, a dot or
cypher) ; the stamp on coins, plate. &c ank-kdr, m. an
assayer ; a mark (on cloth, pointing out the price) ; the
flank or part above the hip ; embrace, the bosom ; (for
anff) a share, portion, dnk-ddr, a sharer. ».
uiJ^t dnak, m. a kettle-drum, a kind of large
drum beaten only at one end. s.
jKj\ hihdry denial, refusal, disavowal, a.
UK3) ^9irnn ankdnd, a. to cause to value,
to prize, to examine (as cloth), to approve of. «.
j\^1^Tir?a7tAa,o,m.valuation,appraisemenLA.
^^i^jjiST Vliw4^n dnk'bandi, f. an adjustment
of rents, h.
{Z^\ ^Afwif ankit, marked, spotted, paged,
counted. #.
%ZaxA ^RV cm-ukty not told ; m. a trope, s.
\jX}\ ankattaAm. a bank, a prop or support,
&Ax>\ ankafa^ J a dam or embankment in a
river; a lock, d,
jX>l cmhar^ more or most wicked, very ofFen-
aave, disipleafliiig or detestable, a.
jx>l vl#i. ankar (for akar), having come. s.
jO? ^V^ atikur^ 1m. the first sprout from
jX>\ ^^<\ ankurdfj a seed (after planting),
a shoot, a plantlet, a germ. «.
^^\ ^'^^iEiV onukram, m. order* method, sue-*
cesnoo, series. «.
i^yG\ wuft flnAri, f. a kind of vetch (FVda
aoiico) ; wet grain ; a yonng sprout s.
<^?j^1 ^vtlK^ dnkriy') f. (also an^ri), the
i^Ixi 1 ^liinft dhkrij barb of an arrow ;
a circle, a hook, tenter, catch ; a tendril, a cirrhus ;
a fishing-hook, h,
(j«x)l dn-kcUf that person, whosoevert &c. p.
^jmX>I ^ihre, ^^nr, ^Nr9 dnitas, ahkas, or
oAkut, m. the iron with which elephants are driven,
a goad, ankut «dni4, to bring to obedience, to reduce
to 8ubmii»ion. Some European writers (probably the
King of Oude's cockney barber) have corrupted the
word into *'hawku8s" or "horkuss,** vid. Lib. of Enter-
taining Knowledge, vol. The Elephant, p. 15. s
A«mX>\ inkudr (corruptly inkUdrx)^ m. being
rooted, humility, want of courage, despcmdency. a.
iLjiiS\ inki^qf^m. being eclipsed (the sun), a.
j\JL!ij\ inkiskdff detection, disclosure, a.
t^J^\ V|f^ or ^B^V^ anhsi or ahhusi, f. a
*" book, a tenter. «.
^jtio) ^nnr or ^ri^r^ (^n^vsk or dnhiuhf same
aa dmkas, an elephant's goad. a.
^JiSi\ ^^NnK ankak, m. an accountant, arith*
metieian. «>
\xjQ\ H «l IIMI I anukampdf f. tenderness, pity. 5.
Uio) ^VIFTT anJifid, n. to be valued, prized,
examined, approved of ; a. to mark, page a book, dis-
tingnish a thing by some mark. s.
vjiot ^ri^B|«n anhndy a. to mark, to page, to
write numbers; to value, to examine, to approve of. s,
j^jX>\ ^Nf^TC ankwdr, f. an embrace, the
boaom. tmhoar bkama, to embrace, t,
CLf^^^ ^nr^ anna-kutf m. a festival cele-
brated by Hindiis on the day following the Dcwali,
by offtring a large quantity of meats to the god. s,
\l>^ijX>\ ircf^nrr anka-vldyd^ f. arithmetic, s.
]«^1 VK ankur^ 1
/-\ * _ r^^-a sprout, 5.
JT^ ^WCI ankuroj)
m )
dliT
\j*^t ankord, m. a large hook, a kind of
grapnel, d.
{}yi\ ^H'^cji' awt^H/, coinciding, favourable,
conformable, acting in concert with, anukulatd, f coin^-
cidence, concert, concord, anukulya, m. assistance,
patronage, t.
M^l dn-ki, he or she who, that which, p*
0^\ ^n?l dnkkf f. the eye. dnhh-anjam, f. a
stve on the eyelids, ankh ont, to have an inflammation
of the eyes, to be blear-eyed, ankh bachdna, to steal
away privately and unseen, dnkh &a^a/»a. to withdraw
one's favour or aiTection from any one. dnkh bardbar
na km- sakna^ (not to be able to look stedfastly in an-
other's face), to be ashamed, dnkh band kar lent, to
turn from another, to treat one with neglect ; to die.
dnkh bharke dekhnd, to look till one's curiosity is fully
satisfied, dnkh bhar land, to have eyes full of tears, to
be ready to cry. dnkh pasdmd, (obsolete) to open one's
eyes, to stare, to be wise and prudent, to discriminate,
to discern, to be judicious, dnkh pathrdni, (from pat-
thoTt a stone), to become dim (the eyes) from long ex-
pectation, dnkh pJtajrakni, to feel a pulsation in the eye,
considered as an omen of some desirable event, as the
meeting of friends. U meh ddhni dnkhjohpharkl, dil meh
shad huyd ki yih shugun acfichhd hat. On this, feeling a
pulsation in the right eye, he (RajaDushmanta) rejoiced
in his heart, conceiving it to be a favourable omen.
Sakuntald Ndtak : (a pulsation in the right eye of a
man, or the left of a woman, is a favourable omen, the
reverse disastrous), dnkh phutni, to be blind, dnkh
phufi, pif ga,iy the eye is lost, and the pain is gone
(spoken of a contention, which has ceased by the object
of it being lost to both parties), dnklt-phofd, m. a
midge, that flies ioto the eyes at night, dnkh phornt,
to make blind; to expect or watch in vain, dn/rh
pherniy to shew aversion after friendship (see dnkh
mopit). dnkh pher lend, to turn away the eyes (as from
grief, displeasure, &c.). dnkh phaildnd (see dnkh pa-
sdmd). dnkh Viandi kami, to have consolation by
meeting friends, to be glad, dnkh jorni, to look sted-
fastly (inelegant^ dnkh jhapaknd, (to have eyelids
joined, to move ttiem quickly), to fear, dnkh churdnt,
(to steal eyes), not to attend to, to avert eyes throuffh
shame, dislike, &c., to avoid the sight of any one. dnkh
charhdni, to be angry ; to be intoxicated, dnkh charhnd,
to have eyes marked by debauch, dnkh chamkdni, to
make the eyes dance (to roll one's eyes) in anger, or
as a blandishment, dnkh chhipdni {to hide one's eyes).
to be ashamed of an improper act. dnkh chir chtr
dekhnd, and dnkh chirke dekhnd^ to look with great at-
tention and deep meditation ; with anger, dnkh ddbni,
(to shut one's eyes), to forbid by signs, dnkh dikhdni
or dikhldnh (to shew one's eves), to frighten, to restrain,
to brow-beat, dnkh dekhke kucJth kamd, to do any
thing after consulting the inclination of another, dnkh
4abdabdni, to fill the eyes with tears, dnkh ^^akni,
(obsolete, to have eyes shut) ; to die ; to be ashamed.
dnkh rakhnl, to love, to entertain friendship ; to have
hope ; to discern, dnkh surl[]i karnl, to be angry, dnkh
se dekhke kuchh-k,, to do any thing knowingly and with
reflection, dnkh se glmd (to fall from eyes), to become
contemptible, ankh senkni, to contemplate the beauty
of any one. dnkh kisl se roshan-k., (to obtain a look
from any one), to meet (visit) a friend or person of rank.
dnkh kisl kl dekhni (to look at one's eves), to receive
education in any one's company, dnkh khafaknJ, to have
pain in the eyes, dnkh kholnd (see dnkh pasdrnd). dnkh
garm kamt (see dnkh senkni). dnkh ghuraknd, to look
at with anger, dnkh lardni, to wink as a hint, to com-
municate a secret by signs, dnkh lapti, to encounter
the eyes of another ; to meet with one's lover unex-
pectedly, dnkh lagdnh to contract friendship or affec-
tion for any one, to fall in love, dnkh mdmi, to wink ;
to stop any one by a sign ; to make amorous signs with
the eyes, dnkh michaunpal, m. dnkh michanli, f. blind-
man's bufr(Pers. sarnidmak). dnkh mt/ani (to exchange
looks), to contract friendship, dnkh milni, to look
UfJj)
( TO )
Btedfastly. Snkh ndnek Jana, to die, to perish. anJth
fnorni («ee Snkh phemiy, ankh mundke ek chiz ka t^
tiydr-k.t to choose or accept precipitately or inooasis-
tentlv. ankh miindni (see ankh band kar lent), ankh
mundaurd, m. hlindnum's buff, ankh na rakhnl (not to
have eyes, not to look), to have do hope or expectation ;
to be mentally blind, ankh nam kamd (see ankh bhar
Idna), to have the eyes full of tears, ankhoik par baifhnd
(to sit on eyes), to be beloved, to sit or cause to sit on
a very elevated place ; to become dignified, ank/io^
ka sntlabi kamd (to have the redness of the eyes), is
applied to a look of intoxication or wantonness, dnkhoti
mek and, to intoxicate (applied espedally to wine).
dnkhoA meh phirndf to be always present in one's eyes,
to be ever in one's mind. OMkhoA meik pen lend, to be
at ease, secure, &c dnkhmk meik eharbi ehhdndt to be
wilfully blind, to pretend from pride not to know one's
old acquaintance, dnkhoii meik Wtk 4dlnd (lit. to throw
dust in one's eyes) ; to commend or puff wares of an
inferior quality ; to pilfer or snatch away any thing
quickly and privatelv. dnkhaik meik khuraknd, to be
seen with envV and dislike, dnkhoik meik ghar kamd,
to be beloved or esteemed ; to persist in one's ovm
erroneous opinions, dnkhoik meik rat kdfad or tejdnd, to
pass the night awake, ankhdk^wald, m. (lit •<a man
with eyes "). a spy, an inspector, one of the secret po-
lice, dnkheik dekhnd, to study one's temper or inclina-
tion ; to behave respectfully towards another, dnkheik
nth pill kamt, to change the colour of the face from
excess of anger, t.
JC1
::^\^\
an-hhat, m. dislike, aversion, d.
Wg^T5F anukhcU, m. a creek. #.
^n«i*fi or v||ff|«fi ankhandy n. to be
angry or displeased, to be peevish or fretful, h.
JV^i iDti^iQi dnkkdyUy m. valuation (by the
eye without measurement) of a growing crop. «.
U^SJl^SftrmawMtyaJ pars or beams, d,
^;4r^^ (^i^^han^ m. the space between two pil-
^U^x;^ itflinit ankhiydn, f. the eyes, amo-
rous glances, a,
ul^l w^ dn^f a demand on each head of
cattle for pasture, an agistment, h,
klX>\ WTff dn^Am, the body, a limb, dng
i^Jj\ ^I3f angaj ko lagnd, to be firm or
confirmed; to have effect; a member, portion, anga-
nydta, act of touching diflbrent parts of the body as a
religious exerdse. #.
viX)\ Wgn antig or anugaj m.a follower, a
servant ; adj. following, succeeding. 9,
\^\ W]P angdy ra. a coat or upper-garment,
a long tunic worn alike by the Hindus and Musal-
mans : the former tie it on the left, the latter on the
right breast. »,
^\ wyr angdf f. a nurse, la maid whose busi-
ness it IB to hold, watch, and amuse a child. A.
J^\ ^jri^ angdr^ 1 m. embers, sparks j
^drdy J w;
\j^\ Wyro angdrdy J wrath, rage ; a fire-
brand, fire, a spark, a bit of fire, angdr or angdroi
nor lopnd, to be highly enraged, particularly from jea
lousy, angdr kd klfd, m. a salamander, h,
jlGl myrft angdri, f. a small fire-pan. 5.
^^Sij\C\ angdridan,') to reckon, compute,
;j;I-i»lG1 angdsktan, J suppose, imagine, p.
^^^1 WgiTTift anugdmi, following, conse-
"quent upon, devoted to, imitating. «.
^j;*Axi< angabm, m. honey (Arab. anjabtn).p.
CUGl iRmr anugat, m. a follower, adj.
gone after, dependent oa« attached tOw «.
CaCI jf^ ingit, m. hint, sign, gestar^;
motion ; inquiry, research. #.
»ilG\ angaddiya, m. a man who carries
monej^ or jewels concealed in bis quilted dothec K
i^]^\ ^n^\\ angra,t, f. yawning (▼. on-
graj), h,
14^1 ^Jtxm angarkhd, m. aooat, gown,
jacket, doublet, an upper garment s.
ifi^ Wgrni anugrah, m. favour, kindnesB,
indulgence. #.
ifyOS ^nti angufi (same as anguli), f. a
finger, a finger's breadth. «. [England.
j>j^\ angrez or ingrez (vulg. angre}, &c.),
(/}?^^ angrezi, English, the English lan-
guage (the term is of Portuguese origb).
^^;^^1 ^iliimx angrihfid, m. a vest, coat, &c.
(v. angarkhd. «.
^]j^\ ^3r?ini afigrdnd, n. to yawn, to stretch
the limbs), to owdtate. k,
<^I>G1 ^wvk o*" ^■■^a«^.ra,i or angrd^t, f.
stretching the limbs, yawning, ko, h,
Tij^\ WWPf an-garh, 1 unwrought, on-
^J^\ ysniVT^ an-garhd,} formed; iineda*
cated, unlicked, unfinished, unset (as a ringor jewel)^
angarhi bdt, inconsistent or ill-arranged speech. A.
viLwGI angusht, f, a finger, angushii-hairat
ddntoA mal rakhnS, to bite the finger, or place it be-
tween the teeth to express surprise, p,
^^\lL^i\ angushtdn, T m. a ring (particn-
ftilllXi^ angushtdnaj larly the one worn on
the thumb); a thimble, p.
^y^S^\ angushtari, f. a ring, particularly
one worn on the finger, not applied to that on th«
thumb, p.
ViilA-*X>l angusht-numdy one who is pointed
at, famous ^in a good or bad sense, but in India most
frequently in a bad one), notorious. caigushtHomd^t,
act of pointing out with the finger, p,
,4jL1X>^ ^IJJ? afigushtha, m. the thumb, t.
J-Cil ^)f^ or W«9 ungal or angul, m. the
thumb, a finger, s,
^^11*161 inglutdn or anglistdn, England, p,
^J^\ i M^l, ^Iff^, ^ysft ungit, angli, or an-
fw/i, f. a finger, a finger^s breadth, pair ki ungli, a toe.
aldmklungli, forefinger, bich kl un^/i, middle-finger.
kan ungli, little finger, trngli kd nok, tip of the finger.
UR^/i Aa/Jia, to be astonished. «.
viLA-AC>\ ^i%z flw&<,f. appearance, person, h.
^jmAG\ angUs or tngUsj English, tbe term
b genenlLj applied to an invalided soldier.-
grJ«v.i-GT «IJ|i4f1 ang-mart, f. yawning,
ftretdiing the bodj (a dog, &C.). K
I2;«J5I Vvf'IMH anugaman, m. (the going after)
applied to the ceremony of burning a Hindu widow
wiio baa heard of her husband's death when from
s.
^^\ 'W^fHungaUjia. dozing, drowsiness (from
opium &C.) ; Rasing a wheel to set it asleep, i.«. to
prerent creaking. &.
^j^GT ^njfff anganXm, (also angna) j yard,
VjJS) '%i[1PKi angnuy J area, court, inclosed
■pace adljoining to a house, s.
UGt V^DlKII an-ginaf uncounted, number-
leaa. angina maJuna, the eighth month of a woman's
pregnancy, h. [(same as an^oii). *.
t^^\jjj\ ^V]pn^ angna,%, f. a yard, area, &c,
Wtffh^nf or VlffJ|(Vlri an-ginat or
H, wiooonted, beyond calculatioii. s.
fJuJS\ il«f0lQ4^ aifgititi, uncounted, count-
"'leas, nnmberlesa. «.
^JJ51 9T«ft ungnty f* drowsiness, &c. (v.
jC>\ angut in front, before, peceding. d.
UySl VJF^KI angmaraf tbe proprietor of a
email portion of a Tillage ; mutual aid in tillage. A.
(JL>y3\ ^rftt ongoff f. appearance, person
(same aa angef)t A.
K^^Cj] ^VHTT angithdf m. thumb* angufha
dikhama, an attitude used by women in blandishment,
aa a tc^en of prohibition, to brare, defy, && angufha
ckmmna, to flatter. #• [the finger. 9.
^c^y5) ^l^nrt angutkh f* a ring worn on
V^>-y5\ vitm angoehhd, m. a cloth which
Hindus &sten round their waists when bathing, and
afterwards wipe themselves with; a towel, a oand-
kerchiet k,
j^G\ itnguTy m. a grape ; granulations in a
bealingsore. tmgSr hanna or kond, to become sound
and healthy (appued to a wound), p,
]j^^ ^nf^ Angora, m. a midge, a gnat h,
gr^ySf angun, of or belonging to the grape, p,
9J%^^ ^4i(i.m angauriyay m. a ploughman ;
also, allowing the use of a plough instead of paying
wages in money or kind. A.
s:y3\ anguzot m. assafoetida. p.
U5y51 tf^HTT angaungay perquisites from the
threafaing-floor to the BrShman, GurO, && A.
> ottrgah (for an-gaK) then, at that time. p.
,^\ wn an^aghy blameless, free from guilt, b,
jlG^ anghaty stupid, ignorant, angkar-pan,
■Lstapiffity.'d.
^\ ^ni^ angif corporeal, bodjly. $.
( 71 ) fiT
IxCt ^rf^in angiycLj f. m. bodice, stays, h.
U£)i "^^rTITT anugyd, f. order, command, s.
(JLulG 1 ^97 ^^^^^^9 f* appearancCf person. A.
^^yjL^i angett, f. (v. a^efi) a flower-pot. d*
^^ajlGI ^r^ia't or ^WW angethl or angttkif
**£ a chafing-dish. A.
^^jtf^^^! angekhtan (r. dngez,) to excite* stir
up. p.
jA^i anf/e^;, exciting; (used in comp.) as
fitnorangezt strife-exciting, p, ,
U^jlCi angezndf a. to suffer, to experience,
to bear, to excite, p. A.
jij^A ^*f\w^K. angikdr, m. agreement, pro-
mise, acquiescence, avowal, reception, accepting,
agreeing to. angikar-k., to accept, agree to. s,
CJjC^O\ inft^ angtkrit, agreed, promised. «•
Jil ^fff^Ry anil, f. wind, breath, air. s,
J3\ Vtf^ ana/, f. fire, a flame, a plant (^Plum"
bago zeylanica and rosea). «.
l«31 inncMudf for» surely not, only. a.
U^t vfinwr anma» m. a superhuman faculty ;
the subtle and invisible state, assumable by austere
devotion. 4.
d\^\ TiHT^fint/to^m.madness, extrayagance.f*
\^\^\ TWII^f unmddd, mad, insane, s,
^l-«^1 VtTTR anumdnf m. inference, logical
conclusion, reasoning. $,
^U^t V«4fl«f unman, m. a measure of size or
quantity. #.
v^U^T WMNirtl4i dnumanik, inferable, sub-
ject to inference, probable, specious. «.
iJl^\ W^iffw anumati, f. order or command,
consent, pennission. t.
C^\ Tf^H^ unmatt^ mad, insane^ crazy ;
S^\ '9m^ unmad, J drunk, lustful, furious;
salacious. unmattatOf t insanity, intoxication, s.
^o^t ll«JHi.lQ anumaran, m« dying with (a
husband), or foUowing in death, applied to a HlndQ
widow. #.
0ff^\ tn>V9 unrmkh, looking upwards. $,
^y^\ "vf^/f^anmUy discordant,heterogeneou8.f •
i^\ vflOHH animan, m. the same as antma.
\j^\ W^sp!«n anmand, thoughtful, agitated,
regretting, sad, troubled in mind, sickly, dissatisfied. <•
(JL>U^f anmandt, doubt, perplexity, d.
\j\l^\ anmanana, a* to perplex, dm
^y^\ ^nwl^ an-mol, invaluable, beyond
price. #.
[J^\ T^ unmesh m. winking, twinkling
of the eyelids, s.
r*
M
( 72 )
^)
(Jf*^' 'W'^^ an-m«Z, heterogeneous; dis-
cordant, t.
(^» ^itin anan, m. face, visage, mouth, f.
order, s.
uiT vliTT a;iwa (for ana), n. to come. «.
wl xim\ anna, a. to bringr. s,
US\ ^B^ a7i7i5, a kind of male nurse, the nurse's
husband, h,
{j^\^\ xifiqiti anannas, m. a pine-apple. ^.
j_^Uil awflnwojfi, made like a pine-apple, h.
O^] VfTir an-ant, adj. boundless, endless,
•eternal, infinite ; m. a name of the serpent that sup-
ports the earth ; a name of the god Vishnu ; name of
several plants ; a cord with fourteen knots, which the
Hindus tie on their arm on the fourteenth daj of
BhadoU, Shuklpaksh, which is sacred to Vishnu, and
called Anant Chaudas or ChaturdashL anantata^ t
eternity, anant-rashi^ f. infinite quantity, anant-rup,
multiform, anant-vat, m. rigidity or paralysis of the
muscles of the face and neck. s.
*J^i ^nm an-anfi/a, infinite, endless ; m. in-
finity, eternity. #.
•Xi)! ^rTtp^r anand (or anand), m. pleasure,
delight ; ease, tranquillity, content ; God. Supreme
Spirit, dnand-may, blissfuL »,
C^i^\ Winrv^if ananditf overjoyed, de-
lighted. «.
C^dJ^\ Vfirfi^ a-nindit, unreproachable. s,
t> jJT W^p^m anandata, f. joy, delight. «.
MdSj I VMv<^«< dnand-kand, source of joy;
an epithet of Krishna, t.
i/f^\ ^Mn(l dnandi, delighted, rejoiced, s.
(j**^^ Wit^F an-ansa, m. one who has no share ;
excluded from a share (of an inheritance) on account
of some legal flaw. s.
clt61 ^t^CTian-ang, m. (literally, bodiless), the
god K&ma. the HindQ Cupid. «.
fj^\ ^1^ anfii, a female nurse, h,
*• .-»
yl lg\^dnw, m. the glutinous whitish matter
or mucus voided by people afBicted with a tenesmus, s.
yl ^^ anu or anu, m, an atom; adj.
atomic, minute, t.
^y\ 'Mgi^i anuTca, m. the place where men stand
when throwing the bokd^ or water-bucket A.
•^ JCJ "^^ anuvdd, m. repetition; answer. #.
^^tiljil ^5^^T<i^ anuvddi, a defendant, oppo-
nent. 8, [splendour, a.
J^\ anrvar (pi. of^y ), lights, rays of light,
0;ly^ vftr^ftir a-nivdrit, unchecked, un-
opposed. 8.
l**»lyl ^^rniT anwdsa, old, stale, seasoned j
m. a handful of corn or grass cut in reaping, h,
U***lyl ^qiti«ii anrvasna, a. to season (a new
earthen vessel, by letting water remain in it some
time), to rinse, a.
^Iy\ anwa (pi. of gy), sorts, kinds, varie-
ties ; a4j. various, diverse, anwa* o aiaam all sorts
and kinds, a.
c-^y^ W^ anupy incomparable, best, rare;
m. a watery or moist soil. 8,
(jbyl ^fj^Hiff anupdn, ro. a fluid vehicle
wherewith to swallow medicine. 8,
Oy\ iR'fTW anvit, connected with, possessed
of, fraught with. *.
CL>y\ W»f^ anwaf, m. a ring furnished with
little balls, worn on the great toe. h,
vy' ''••Jji anuthd, rare, wonderful, un-
common. A.
^^Ujiyl vi«1^in«f an-avadhdUj careless, inat-
tentive ; also an-avadhanatdt f. carelessness, inadver^
tence, indlfibrence. «.
jy\ anrvar, splendid, shining, resplendent, a.
gr^y^ anwari, name of a Persian poet p,
l^iL#»y^ VfT^^n an-avastkd, unstable, un-
steady; incontinent; f. instability, absence of fixed
state; uncertainty; incontinence. 8,
jAuy ] VffillK a-navasar, busy, having no
leisure ; inopportune ; m. want of leisure, imseason-
ableness. 8,
'^y '^«ft?n, WffNiTanoA/m or anauhkd, rare,
vronderful, uncommon (generally applied to man). K
Jy ' ^k^^^anmaly m. the afler-birth,9ecnndines.
iukwal-nal, the navel-string of a new-bom infant K
^y I ^Nlc^l dnwald, m. a fruit so called, a
kind of myrobalans {PhyUmUhnu emblica), K
jU*»l|yf anolasar, m. a sort of brimstone so
called. *. [new-bom infant *.
J13 Jy I ahwahndl, m. the navel-string of a
^Uy\ anumdn (v, anumdn), inference, logi-
cal conclusion. 8,
^y^ WffVtn a-nond, without salt. s.
«^i ana (v. ana), the 16th part of a rupee, h,
0^\ Ti^ttnA and ^5^ ink, oblique plural forms
of the pronouns wtih and yih, (Vide Gram.) h.
^_5y 1 ^V^n anvaiy or anvaya, m. race, lineage ;
interpretation; making out the natural order or con-
nexion of poetical style. 8,
^^^.y^ ^«^if^ anveshan, m. inquiry, re-
search, investigation. *. [live. *,
^^^liyl ^»q*fl anveshi, searching, inquisi-
J^\ anhdr (pi. of^), rivers, streamlets, a.
j^^ ^^i< unhdr, f. mode, appearance;
adj. like, similar. 8,
^)^l '««^in anhdn, m. bathing, washing. ^.
U^3\ ^r^inr anhdnd, a. to bathe, to wash. Ju
CL^^>\ ^"Hn^ff an hit, unfriendly, hostile ; hos-
tility. «.
j^<
itnhattarf sixty nine. A.
( 73 )
UT
Js^^ inhidam, id. perdition, act of abolish-
ing, extermination, demolition, a.
.K^^ ^•T^5fK an-ahdnhar, m. absence of
pride, bumilitj. an-iiAaffA-urt, humble. *.
U^«^\ ^«^<IH1 anhwana, a. to wash, to
bathe, to cau»e to be bathed or vaahed. «•
^^1 irf^T^ anifiaun, aor. first pers. sing, of-^
daaa, to bring (obsolete form), h.
.U>^^ fl«^«^IT. an-honhar^ hopeless, nnpro-
miuog, improbable, /i.
13*^^ ll«<1«il an-kana, impossible, not to be. k.
^\ ^lfi!r,^nftll a?j/, ani, m. f., or"^#ani, f. the
"point of a spear, or of an arrow, the rtem or prow of
aboat,&c. «.
^\ ig^ annij f. a nurse or female attendant
"on a child, h.
^Ui\ ^B^X(X^ a-nya^e or a-ni/aya, ra. injustice,
"ootnge; a complaint of injustice, s, [lawless. <9.
J^\ ^nirnft a-nyaylj unjust, unequitable,
1j.^-jjl V«qqi|1 anya-purvay f. a woman who
has been previously married, s,
iS^\ ^nftfir a-niti, f. injustice, impropriety,
radeness, impolicy, unmannerliness. s,
jj^\ V»nr anyatra, elsewhere. *.
l^JUJ^ V^iinVT anyatha, otherwise, in a different
maimer; inaccurate! j ; adj. contrary, s,
\s^\ gffl<;i unlda, unshut (eye), sleepless;
expanded (as a flower). «.
jo\ anyar, Tery bright, most luminous, a.
{j>^\ ^fflM unt«9 nineteen, /i.
iiMji>i am5 or anls-jcUis, m. a companion, a.
^^««j3t anui<n, m. aniseed, y.
viljo^ tl^9 an-ehf much, many, abundant
aie(-ajtar, multiform. aneJc-rup, multiform, of various
kinds, of variable mind, anek-kal, adv. a long time.
mek gotra, one who is a member of more than one
totra, or family, anek-vidht various, of many kinds,
in different ways. s.
ifilail l|«Orc|i«fl awiAtm, f. an army ; a cer-
tun force, one tenth of an akshauhini. «.
5yuj| v^nnH anya-goiraf of another race or
I lineage. «.
*jj| l^^ anyay other, different, anya-janam^
m. another birth, regeneration, anya-manas, fickle,
versatile, s.
I u)^l ^n>it^ anyonya, reciprocal, mutual, s,
• j^\ VHmi. dneyaVf m. the time allotted
for agricultural labour in the hot season, from sun-
rise tiU noon. <•
j\ aUf conj. and (more com. aur). h,
j^ 0 (in Pers. and Dakh.) third pron. he,
■be.it; the vocative inteij. O !
j\ W^ ava, a Sanskrit prefix denoting nega-
tion, disrespect, or dispersion ; from, down from, off. s.
)j I ^Hnrar awa, m. a potter's kiln ; a' furnace. A.
J^^ji WT^nft dTvatl, f. the coming of an army,
"the approach of a friend ; the season in which mer-
chandize is e:ipectcd to arrive; advance; rumour, ti-
dings, h,
t^V^jl ^ffT^mr^ dwd-jdyi, f. coming and
going, intercourse, dancing attendance upon one. A.
2UL>tj\ ^BRT^ Orvdchya, dumb, speechless, s.
^\j\ arvdkhir (pi. of j>-T), extremes, ends;
the last ten days of a lunar month, a.
^j^lj^ arvdddn (see dbdddn), dwelling, &c. d.
^^b\j\ arvdddnt (v. ^_^bb\) d. [crop. A.
j^ji T^TC urvdr, ploughing up a standing
j\^\ inrc awdr, f. delay ; injustice,tyranny. s.p.
^j^^^ awdrija.
m. a diary, a rough note-
book or account-book, p.
&ai-j\jl dwdrijaf
A^^jl dwdrcha, ^
^<j 1 dwdragif f. vagrancy, profligacy, p.
iSj\^] drvdra, vagabond, wanderer, dmdra-k.f
n. to wander, to be distressed, to be oppressed, to be
miserable, awdrak., a. to harass, to expel, p.
j\^ dwdz, f. sound, voice, report, fame, echo,
a whisper, sentence, dwaz-upiand^ to raise the voice, >
to spread a report, awdz par kdn rakhnd, to hear,
to listen, awdz parnd, to be reported, dwdz baithud,
to be suppressed (the voice) from hoarseness or
otherwise, dwdz-baifha, hoarse, p.
WjT dwdzdy T m. report, fame, rumour; con-
»j|^T drodzaj versation, loud talking, p.
{jfwi ^RT^ra dwds, m. a house, a habitation, s,
\iui\j\ arvdsit (pi. of\^jj»j\)y middles, the pe-
riod of a lunar month between the tenth and twentieth
dajB. a. [ley (v. supL Gloss), h.
^*»^j\ tN|«||4/) arvdsiy unripe corn, chiefly bar-
J;.^)^! ^NI^IMH awa/jraman,1 m, coming and
^^J\j\ UNMNH dwdgavan, J going, trans-
migration, s.
Jlj\ ^Rl^ awdl, m. an inclosed space formed
by a cluster of peasants' houses, h.
ATawaw, m. loan, debt; colour, p.
^\j\ dmdn (pi. of ^jl), times, seasons, a,
/jib^jT ^R1^Tl«f dwdhan, m. calling, summons,
a respectful invitation, s.
^J\^\ ^RT^ awdyt, f. approach, advance ; a
"saddlecloth adorned with fringes, &c; a kind of
pickaxe, h.
^/\J\ ^WT^ drudft, "] f. rumour, mention,
fj\^l "m^llH dwdti, J tidings, report. A.
Jj^j\ awa,U (pi. of Jj^)f ni. commence-
)
iifj\
ments, &c. ; the first ten days of a lunar month, which,
oontisting of thirtv daji nearly, it divided into three
decades, Ist awd,iJ, 2nd. awdsii, and 3rd. awakhir. a.
(jSbj^ aubash, m. a nike, a dissolute fellow ;
a mixed crowd of all nations and all sorts of people,
but espedallv of the meanest ; the mob, the canaille.
aubash-h., to become depraved or dissolute, aubdthana,
Ulce a rake, dissolute, p.
^^bj) auhashi, m. rakishnesSi dissoIutenesB,
"attending at garnet and tpectaelei; p.
USbjl uhcUnd, a. same as USb\ tihalncL d,
^^^\ ^VW7 or ift^ ubatf aubat, impassable,
tteep, inacoettible. a.
Ubjf tibalna, same as Ub\ ubalna. d.
0^1^ ^M uhhj m. oppressive heat, languor
Ivought on by the effect of heat h,
<^^^^^ vf^Hlslf cMnhhajya (in law lan-
guage), indivisible (at property, etc.). «•
(JL4>j^ ^fhV7 auhhaff steep, impassable, s.
<J1aV^>j1 ^mH(%arvbhakt, f. a ciyil re-
or awbhahti^ ception or
Ca^jT mtmJIff or mwifll j salutation,
awbhagat or awbkagatif J welcome,
eourteousnett. h.
U^jl ^MtfT tt^'Ana, n. to be agitated or op-
pressed with heat ; to be angry or dittatisfled. h.
i^j\ vtiV op, f. ornament, beauty, elegance,
grace, brightness, polish, h, [upafna), d.
Uo^f upatna, n. to exceed, &c. (same as \jh\
\j^j\ iipajna, n. to grow, &c. (v. Urf^
upaJnS). d.
^jjgj\ wI^TbR opchxf m. an armed man, armed
"with weapons ; a man armed in mail, opdn-^tfl'm, a
guardhouse or post of armed men. h,
j>^\ TVift upar, above, on, up, upon, upwards,
over, outside, past, top. iSpar-ie, from above. |i|/an
upar se chala gaya, the storm has passed over. t.
^jij^ uparla, upper, superficial ; m. the sur^
face or outside, i . [strange. «.
(,£j{^^ ^K^ uparif upper or external; foreign,
Ojl W^lif a,ut or WX tU, m. one wbo dies
without leaving issue ; an unmarried man ; (in Hindil
phraseology) a stupid person, a blockhead. A.
>j\ ^fhf ot, overplus, surplus ; abatement ;
eonvalesenoe, recovering from sickneit. A.
^j\ ^nn or ^r^ uta or Ota, so mucb, that
much, h,
d^j\ awtad (pi. of i33j), pegs, props; met.
diiels, noblet (being the props of the state), a.
jUj^ uiar, m. (for utar) descent, reduction
is price ; ebb tide, or low water.
jOy WTilK or ^Bffint avatar or autar, m.
birth, descent; incarnation of the deity (the HtndOs
reckon the following ten of the god Vishnu: — Ist
maitya, a fish ; 2nd. kaehekkapa, a tortoise ; 3rd. varaha,
a boar; 4th. art-«iii^Aa, a man-lion; 5th. vamama» a
dwarf; 6th, poreukurama ; 7th. rama; Sth, balarawta ;
9th. httddha; 10th. kalkl)'. a pious or distinguished
person in the language of flattery is also culed an
€W€Udr, or incarnation of the deity ; a tlrtht or sacred
place; translation; crossing. 8,
^\3jl utaran, m. stripping off, act of di»-
mounting. d,
UyCjl utama, a. same as ^J3\ utama. d,
Jjbjf utawal, m. same as ^jo\ q. v. d.
ljaSj\3j^ iUawal^ana, ra. haste, urgency, d,
J>^\ utar, m. an answer (v. uttar), d,
b^j^ V^AMI or ifhlTf avatama or autama,
n. to descendi especially as an incarnation of (he
deity, s.
\iyj\ utama, n. same as b^\ utama. d.
j3jT ^IRift drvatij f. approach, advance, £h«
season in which merchandise is expected. A.
<^^>ji ift^JI* otsuk, 1 m. anxiety, per-
aaCJjI iJhR^ autsukya, J turbation, re-
gret ; eagerness, impatience. «. [or many. A.
i^hj\ ^hfifM or^rfini otik or utik, that much,
(jflj^^y ^AnA autkarsh, m. excellence. «•
b3j^ ^RHfT or tfhrsn utnd or ofna, that much
or many. A.
^j^ yshz ot, f. protection, shade, shelter,
partition, screen. o^A., to conceal, to screen. 9f-JLt to
oe concealed. $.
• I* i *.
by^Vtno.fa,m. a partition-wall, or screen. A.
bbj\ autanot a. to make hot, cause to boil. dL
Kl^\jiyLL>^\ WM^I# ut-patang, poor, helpless,
destitute. A.
^^jG\jdCL>j\ a^M^IJlf) ut'patdngt, one who
"speaks inconsiderately, without preparation. A.
il^JubLii^jt "QinTV ut-patariff, m. absurdity,
nonsense, what is without meaning or foundation ; a4J,
poor, helpless, destitute, in disorder, i^-pafangi, the
same as if-pafangi, A.
^jt ^(ttH autan, boiling, evaporation by
boiling ; m. a knife used for cutting tobaooou A.
UjjI ^flTlfT otnd, a. to defend, screen, shelter;
to thrumb, to separate the seed from cotton ; to catch
asabalL A.
UdjI l^lTfTT autnd, n. to boil (as milk), to
evaporate over fire ; to consume with rage or<veza-
tion ; a. to bum, to parch, or dry. A.
^^\ %tOS oth, m. the lip. s.
bl^jl uthdnd, a. same as bl^Jl uthdnd. d,
bl^L l^^ '9RSTfTTRT uthd-bithdnd, a. to ex-
cite, to stir up, to urge. A.
]jif{y^j^ 9iA\\*{\<\ uthdtx-gxrd, m. a kind
of robber, who plunders by day ; they are commonly
ibllowen of an army (same as ufkajt^^rd, q. ▼.). A^
\j^^\ithna, in. same as U^t uthnd. cL
rj^ 0«79 m. height, summity the top ; dignity*
prefennent, promotion, auj ifalak, the xenith of tbe
tkj, a.f,
lijl>j\ ujarna, same as \3}'V^ ujarnia. d,
JVj^ «M 1 (for JUl tj/a/, &c) bright,
)IUjt i^ala,) luminous. ^
\3^j^ «;arRa, n. (v. V>j^) t{;arna), to be
dnolfttod. A
(jk»»y ^llllll i^aSf m. light, splendour; mani-
lettation ; strength, vitality (especially in the foetus). «.
i3«?j^ f^oi (v. cjhal)^ privacy, shelter, &c. h.
J>j1 v;a2,1 (for ujjal and t<;7a), clear, bright,
^j\ i;/a,J pure, &c. d.
UIi»jt ujalna (for tf/o/fta), to shine, &c. <;f*
4>j^ ^vt^ ^'A, m. entrails, stomach, guts. A.
^^j^ ^h^Cf o;Aa, m. a diviner, a ^vizard, a
jnsfncian (probably from examining the entrails of a
Tictim like the Roman "anupex*). k.
5^jf vtiK^ or ^TfKf ojhar or aujharf. thrust,
posh; in Dakh. ujke^ denotes awkward, dnmsy. h.
J4fj^ ^ritlQ? ojhaly f. privacy, retirement ;
a^. private, hid. mhal-k,, to conceal, screen, ^hal-h.^
to be ooocMded. A.
j^jl wftl^ro. a-vichar, m. want of judgment
orconsideratioD, ixgustice; r.
Cj>j\>-^\ ^rf^r^rftlf a-^ckdrit, ill-judged, not
investigated, unconsidered, s.
gr^^^l llf^^lO a-i?tcAflfri, m. 1 destitute of
i3j\>jl vf^l^ntaA a-vichdrint, f. J conside-
" rstion, nnjosL «.
cL>>-^\ ^hr? auchat, 1 suddenly, unexpect-
^^i^jl ^A^rV auckak,} edly. A.
J>jl vf^I^9 a-vichal, motionless, unmoved,
firm. «.
4>-jt ^tl[ auchhy m. name of a root from
which an orange colour is extracted {Morinda ciiri-
^>j^ tJti[T ockka, adj. light, of little conse-
anenoe; mean, base or low-bom; absurd, trifling;
nruitless. oehka Jtono, n. to want A.
\jil^j\ uchhdlnd, a. same as IDl^t uch-
halna, q. t. d.
viL*^*^ uchhaU retirement, retreat, d.
UJi^j) uchhalnd, n. (for U]i^\ uchhdlnd,
q.v.). d.
ij^^3^ ^>V9^^ iw/iAa/m,f. the muhiplica-
"tiontaUe. K
iftji ^ v(/, m. an otter. »•
76 ) jj\
\dj\ ^it^ oeZa, wety moist, damp. A.
li>jl H5[T 5^5, m. brown, of a brown colour. A.
Obj^ ^h^ auddtf white, white colour, s.
9l^^^\ ^t^it auddfya, m. muniBcence, li-
berality. #. [Imess. «.
«2a*»bji ivt^T^ auddsya^ m. solitude, lone-
^^bj\ ^A^Tif auddn, m. gratis, what is given
over and above, or without purchase ; to boot. s.
viUbbjl -msj^ uddhatS f. brownness of co-
Abjl ^i^ ttrf5,i, J " lour. A.
j^tij^ ^l^ftngn^ vd'hUd^o, m. an otter. «.
^^^\ ^ft^ oefan, m. boiled rice. i.
t3«> J lft^o«?awi, f. a plant(jSiiViacorrfj/blta).«.
Jb*>j) ^nv atvadhf f. the name of ayodhyd^
vulg. Onde. ovmlft or ouodAi, agreement, promise,
time, boundary. «.
4bt>^^ ^prfVi avadhi, m. limit, term, period ;
(used adverbially in comp.), as fitf as, as long as. f.
^43«I^R^fl avdhi (forabdhi)ym. the ocean. «•
i^Jb«2>.^ iidhdrf m. (same as tic^Aar) debt &c. i.
^\ib(^j^ H^Wn avadhdn, cautious, attentive }
m. caution, attention, s.
j^i>j) ^WC «(^Aar, thither, thitherwards, on
the other side, h,
Jfti>jl WPt tui^am, m. noise ; impudence; re-
bellion, disturbance, uproar. A.
^c*Jb4>jl WPft utfAami, making noise ; impu-
**dent; rebellious, k,
yb«3jt "9^ udho, the name of a friend and
companion of Krishna. «.
C> Jb4>jl inv^7 avadhut, m. a kind of reli-
gious mendicant, s.
Ojib(>jf ^f^f^ (ivadhut or audhut, large,
g^;antic ; frightful as to fonn. s.
Jbiijl ^ft^ orfAe, adj. possessing a' right or
''title to; m. a proprietor, supreme ruler, s.
U]^ jy udhernd (same as udherna q. v.). cf.
&jJb(>jtm^a-ra(2Aya,not fit to beslaughtered.f.
^(2uT wra^ a,o«{i, name of a tribe ofjdU. A.
b>«l ^if^ra a-vidydj f. ignorance. «.
jg(>j\ ^ra^W avadich, the name of a tribe of
Gujer&tl Brahmans. s.
^j«Jt2>jl au<2e«,] m. a strange or foreign.
\^d^\ audesd, > country, au^m, a stranger,
&a>i>j) audesa,} a foreigner. «.
\J^6j\ audhangdf improper, out of place, d.
j^\ ^frtor, f. origin, boundary, limit; way,
side (ward), us or, that way. or nibahna, to be con-
stant to, to protect (for ever)i h;
JJ
\
( 76 )
-r-J
1
jy\ W^aur^ conj. and, also, but; adj. more,
other; aur ek, another, separate, dUtiuct, else, aur
nahH to, and (if) not then, and in that caM then.
aur hit quite different, extraordinary, h.
jj\ arvar^ in compos, bearing, having; as,
zoTHiwart powerful, having force, p,
^\jj\ aurad (pi. of ^jj), daily lessons (of tbe
Kur,ftn), oommemorationB, devotional exercises, a.
yj)jj^ aurak (pi. of Jfjj), leaves of a tree
or book. a.
3^^jy wrWIrT arirbha,o, ni. a developing,
manifestation, becoming visible, s,
O^j^l ^nf^^ avirhhuty unfolded, mani-
fested, appeared, s.
O^ji 'Wrjff avrit, enclosed, surrounded, s.
Ojjl WT^ff(ai'>riiti,r, order, method; a re-
petition of the same thing, a resolution. $.
^j^ anmrja, v. ^^y a day-book, &c.p.
^^j^\ ^n^^ awarduj f. the allotted period of
one's life-time. »,
\^jy amardan (r. 5r or amar), to bring, to
relate or record, p,
BXjl dwarda, that which is brought or
carried, awarda-nawts, m. a writer or registrar of
accounts as delivered, p.
4^<>^jl i9(% urdk or urddh, superior, above.
urdh-bakut with arms aloft (a pasture ofJogUy s.
ij^2tjj\ TK^m^iirddh-pund, a perpendicular
line delineated on the forehead by the mushnavas or
worshippers of Vishnu. «.
til^^Jbiijj^ 5HtS^fi^ aurdk'deliihy obse-
quies; whatever b given ot performed in remem-
brance of the dead. s.
\I> J»i>j j) 'vtrrin urddh-retd, a kind of ascetic
or rishi, one who lives in perpetual chastity, s,
^jn3Lm^43j j^ "vfi^rtH vrdh'sdnsy m. a gasp, deep
inspiration, t,
(J**, jl ivtni auras, a legitimate child, ue. by
a wife of the same tribe, t,
U^J^ L>i)^ ^^^^^ chauras, all around;
breadth and length ; m. neighbourhood, d.
Ujjl ^HtWf ormd,m. the name of a particular
kind of sewing, stitching together two breadths. A.
M)j> WmJUidvaran, m. a shield, a covering, s,
y^J^jy aurang, m. a throne; places where
goods are manufactured for sale, p,
Lm^j vi^ j^ Aurang-zehy name of one of the
Mogul emperors, who died A.D. 1707. p.
^jJJwl^jl aurang-zehly m. a kind of cloth
" so called, p,
^bV^uL^jj^ aurang^shdhi, m. a kind of silk
**80 called, p. [flre. t,
Jilj jj) ^"St^T^ aurvdnalj m. submarine
^4>j^ j\ m^ avarodhy m. the seraglio of
a palace, the queen's apartment; a place, a covering;
hindrance, obstruction. #.
^»>5jj ^ ^ifirtv a-virodh , absence of contention,
quietness, avirodht, m.' avirodhini, £ quiet, tranqulL t,
i^jy ^sftSl 07'iy a protector, partial ; f. the
eaves of a house ; bank of a pond or rivnlet to the
water's edge, h,
]jj\ ^H^ ord, m. a basket, pannier. A.
{2)j^^ ^ftTH oran, m. a shield, target, h.
Ujjt orndy a to ward off a blow : it is also
used for orhna, to put on dress, &c. d*
Uj'jl urndy n. (sameasUj'l urnd) to fly, Sccdn
j3J[^1 orni f. (v. orhni), a veil, &c. d.
Ujbj'jl li\^ff|| orhndy a. to put on (dress) ; m.
sheet, doak, or mantle, h,
f^^J^^ ^i^ orhniy f. a smaller sheet; a
veil or woman's doak. K
</jiJ^ ^^ ^y^Th ^' a kind of basket (used
in a sugar-milL A.
J^^J ^^ Mri-ma#'«a, to dive, to plunge, d*
jIj^I auzdr (pi. of jj j), m. tbe rigging and
implements of a ship or boat; asylums; loads;
weapons, tools, apparatus, a.
^)j^)auzdn(pL of^^Jj), weigh t8,mea8ure8.a.
{j»»^\ tihr osy f, dew. osparjdnty to full in
value, to be less ib demand than formerly. k«, old
form of the oblique pron. us, him, her, &c. A.
8;Im»j^ uxara, m. gamboge. The uameseemato
be a corruption of the Arabic or Persian name 'tisdra^
ratpond (Extract of rhubarb), which this gum, from lis
yellow colour, was supposed to be. — (Binning.) Au
^L«>j\ ^^T«T ausdn, m. sensation, aense ;
courage; presence of mind. A.
^U*»j\ im^M avasdn, m. the end ; conclu*
sion ; completion ; death ; boundary, limit, s.
vl/^Q^jl iaHnr>l os-bargy m. the name of
a medidne. A.
c31Im>j1 iistdd, preceptor, master (v. usfdd). p.
\^^jl ^n^cTin a-vastutd, f. insubstantiality,
mireality. #.
l^JkM^j^ ^R^TT avasthdy f. state, condition
(frequently used in an unfavourable sense) ; any par-
ticular state var}'ing with the progress of time, as
youth, age, &c. ».
^^\\*>j\ ^n^A awasthty one of the snbdi-
** vision of Kanapjiy^ Brahmans. 9. {[heedless. A,
r>«1 ^iihl^ ausuch, without consideration,
j*^j^ ^R?R or llhST avasar or atuary m.
time, leisure, occasion, vacation, opportunity, s.
jM>jl Vt^ osavy f. a heifer. A.
J-
I
( 77 )
vi^l
^j1 ttsar (same as ushar, q. v.), barren
(land), t.
K««»^f ^ft^^ Oicroy m. turn, vicissitude, osra^
tsri^ by tunw, alternately, h,
Af^^ vutaralHj f. a chameleon, d,
ki*».f auxaf^ middle, intervening; m. the
middle, medium, interval ; mediocrity, moderation, a.
^^ciM^ansail, midmost^middling, moderate.a.
Um»jI WCiT^ ausna^ n. to become musty, to
rot, to putrify. h. piim, her, &c. d,
^^ use (old form of the ace. pron. use)^
jUtf^l in^ auser, m. anxiety, solicitude. A.
\^m^p\ ^fHfll oma, m. the head of a bed ;
a pillow, a cushion. A.
^j\ ^h( o«<A, f. dew (same as os). h,
{jLj\ V^a-vasAyStthject to another,helpless.«.
(jijl ^X^m a-vish, anti-venomous, not poi-
lonoas. s, [the son of Kama-deva. f .
U)ji 'Vn iLiha, name of the wife of Aniruddha,
vl«^j I vrfrv avishtf possessed (by a demon
fce.), engrossed (by a feeling). «.
f^I^^I ihv oshtkj m. the lip, especially the
upper, othfi-rogt m. a morbid affection of the lips. s.
^^■^iijl iftrt oskthiy f. a creeper bearing a
"red flower, to which the lip is compared {bryonia gran-
dist or mcmordica monodelpha), «.
>t)>^jt lihni ausihadh (also aukhadh)^ f. me-
didne. drug, herb, mineral, cure, remedy, physic, an-
tidote. <.
^sL^\ ifttrfV, ^iNf^i or itftvft oshadhiy
'aaiedki^ or aus^adhi (also auk^adht), t an annual plant
(» dedduQus Iierb. aushadhtya, medicinal, an ingre-
dient of a medicine ; materia medica. s»
jiji WR iuftar, barren (land), a spot with
nHnesOil
^kLL^\ tumfigw avashishtf lef>, remaining, s.
(2f«j^ ^snm usltan, m. black pepper, s.
(j*»'^j^ vf^imi^ a-viskwds, m. distrust, un-
belief tospicion. a-vishwSsl, m. o-PuAw&in, o-vtr/twa-
Msf, t distrustful, unbelieving, m,
ij^jl IR^ avasheshf m. residue, remnant,
I rarplus. a-vishesh, ra. a want of distinction; adj. in-
I diacriminate. t.
^^^^^ VH^llV avashyahi
necessary, indis-
pensable, inevi*
tablo, actunl ;
certainly, necessarily, absolutely, positively, really.
«M%is*<a or avashyaktSt neccbsity. t.
uJUjI at/fa/ (pi. of t-io^), praises, com-
mendations, endowments. au*af-i l^mlda, noble pro-
perties, praiseworthy qualifications, o.
^j' ai/*fya (pi. of ^JO^)f preceptors, guar-
duns, executors, administrators, a.
ftl-ijt auzd* (pi. of ^j), breeding, behaviour,
politeness, address, manners, &c. a.
I^jl oghrdy m. a kind of dish, flummeiy, a
kind of sick-man*8 gruel, vulgarly called "conji". jt,
C*>Sji axrkdt (pi. of vIIaJj), times, circum-
atancea. ott^a/-6a-<ari, f. pastime, amusement, employ-
ment. auk:dt'barsar or -basartjct to spend one's time, a,
Cajl9j\ ukxyatj f. an ounce of silver, or a
silver coin of that weight, value between six and seven
shillings, a.
<^j 1 WRW a;vaA, m . insurance or assurance, A.
v.^jl whir ohy m. a house, a dwelling; an
asylum, a refuge ; sickness at the stomach, incUnation
to vomit ; a draught of water from the hollow of the
hand, h, ,
udljl ^fi^ uky f. error, slip, mistake. A.
(^wjl W^4il^f ava-kash, m. leisure, opportu-
nity, interval, space, s,
Jojl ^'41^ aulidU 1 untimely, out of sea-
Joj^ ^^1^1 aukdlt,) son; a child bom
"before its time (properly ava-hal, &c.). f.
(^^j I VK4ir«1 dfOftdn or doakdn, straw and
grain heaped up. h,
Ca^jI iikat (same as tiA^or uAto),8peech,&c.^*
^^^ aukal, restless, uneasy, aukal-bekal,
very restless. <2.
Vjij^ ^h«S<TT okna, or 9'4't|| uAna, n. to vomit. A*
U^jt ^l^ifn t^Ana, n. to miss, to err, to trip,
to mistake, h. [cinarum), s,
0^^\ WS ukh, f. BUgarn^ne (Saccharutn qffi*
^J\^^\ ukhdrnd, a. (for Ujl^SI ukhdrnd), to
root up, &c. d, . [canes. «.
(j^A^j\ ^!?n^ wAAari, f. a field of sugar-
J^^^ tiA/m/, m. an emetic, ukhdl-jullab,
cholera morbus, d,
\ji\^j\ ukhdlndf a. (for ukhdlnd), to vomit, d,
J^S^^\ dukhadliy f. ( for au^Aof^A), medicine.^.
-.I^jl ^RlTCnf ukh^rdj, the day on which the
planting of the sugar-cane commences, generally at-
tended with some festive ceremonies, h,
^}4^«t Vl^9^ d,okhal or dvahhal, land re-
claimed from waste, h.
jJ^A^jl ^Islc^l oAA/i, f. a wooden mortar, s,
f^J^y^ W^ii^ avahesliif barren. 8.
»l?jl ^rfbrn^ augdh, deep, unfathomable. ».
jl^jl ^ITTTT^ avagdh, T m. bathing, ab-
^\ijl V^^ni5«T avagdhan,) lution. «.
vJl^Cjl ^^pnr avagaty known, understood.
avagati, f. knowledge. «.
J^\ agar Am. a kind of pottage or gniel (cor-
]S^\ogrd,j ruption of c>^?a, q. v.). cL
'6^
( 78 )
t^
\
i^j\ inn^r avagun or ^llhnv augunf m.
blemish, vice, defect, demerit, iforthlessneM. «.
U>j< uffna, n. (for tt^a), to grow, sprout
up, kc, d. [poeition. «.
4pj' mijiurt ati^nt, vicious, of a bad di»-
^j\ ^ft^ ogh, m. multitudei aggregatOi col-
lection, t,
vil.»4>j\ wt^ aughaty steep, inaccessible. A.
^^^1 aughar, awkward, unpleasant, in-
discreet d.
^^\ iShft aw^t, f. a whip like a waggoner's,
**in length abont seven cnbits, used in tralninff hones ;
an ornjimental edf^ng of superior country shoes (pe-
Cttliar to Delhi). A. [regard, t,
wjl fl^9T avagyRf f. contempt, despite, dis-
«J1aj^j^ ^I^fAK avagiij detested, reproached,
widced, Tile ; m. reproach, blame «.
Jjl amroaly first, best, principal ; (for aulq)
proper, fit; m. beginning; adr. at first a.
Jjl V^ olf m. name of a vegetable, of which
the root is eaten {Arum eawipanulatumt Roxb.) ; a host-
age or personal security for a debt, h,
^j^ ^ft^ ola, m. hail; the name of a sweet-
meat ola hojand, to become cold, f'sil sir wmndaifa toA
oU pajrt, I had<no sooner got my head sliaTed, than a
shower of hail came on (spoken of one who has just
engaged in an enterprise which turns out unfortu-
nate). k.
^ «\ aula (for aula) better, preferable, arvwa-
las, in the first place, firstly. &
d'!i^\ auladf f. (pL of «>]j), children, descen-
dants, progeny, oflbpring. a.
\jp^jt ayolaniyaj a tribe otjafs so called. A.
^jf ^it9<A oUlf f. (v. art), the eaves of a
Miouae. A.
U3j^ ulatna 1 for ti2eUna, 1
Ij43j\ ulatkndj&nd ulathndt)
{2;^y ^^U|9 aulachhan, of evil omen, un-
fortunate ; m. a bad omen. «.
U^jt v^oc/iAna (for uhichhna)* eL
i^fl^^y V9<j&V|ff ai?a2aAMan, 1 of inauspi-
^^4X)jt ldt9^R aulakkan, J cious or evil
omen ; m. a bad omen. «.
CJ^^Jj^ 'i^cS*^^! ol-hobt, f. the vegetable
"commonly called knoloole. A.
L^^jl ^ra^V avalamhf m. asylum, protec-
'tion ; a4). depending, hanging down. «. [genoe. «.
)j^ ^vf^^V Orvilatnb, m. quickness, dili-
JjJj^ wftr^sftw a-t?tfewi5t7, quick, expedi-
tions, ava-lambit, alighting, descending; protected,
cherished, s.
UiXjJjf ulindnd, n. (for t4ZtWna),to be poured
out, &C. d.
^j\ '^S^ulu, If. a kind of grass used in
^jl TS^ytJ tt/tt,a,J
eylindrieum). A.
thatching {Saccharum
4^.
jljt u/u, prefixed to an Arabic noun denotes
possessed of, endowed with. a. [seen, a
Odpj\ H^cji^fViir at9aZt>U^,a Jam saint ; adj.
^:;f^jt V<ldi^#«f avalohany m. view, sight,
inspection. «.
^^j » V^cJ^HHI avaloknd, a. to see, to look. «.
(^j I W^^rt atxi/i, or ^n^^ ava/i (vnlfr. oif/t),
""f. a row; a line; a leTies, a lineage. ajoR, t mode cf
estimating the produce of land. «.
0^\ aulof better, best, most proper, ulq, the
first. See. (fem. of awwal). a,
^Jy tt/t, possessed of, endowed with, utut-
''ajni^ winged animals. Qlt-FUm, possessed of science.
fi/i-'-oAfar, wife, prudent fi/t-roxsn, resolute, a.
^1 uUi, f. a chisel, a carpenter's tool, d,
^Jj\ oK, m. (same as ol), personal Beenrity,
"hostage. A.
^jl d,ole, m. twins, (also a,ole-ja,ole). d,
ti^ I ^n^sr^ d,oltf f. a mode of estimatingcrops,
"the produce of one Intwd is measured, thence the rest
inferred. A.
U)j\ auliyd (pi. of ^j)y friends, companions
(particularly of the prophets); the apostles, the saints,
the holy, auliffd-i-allah, fhends oi God; in law it
signifies the next of kin. or other person entitled lo
exact retaliation (▼• wait), a.
(Jl*jJljt awfvaUyat, f. priority, pre-eminence,
excellence, superiority, a.
JvjJj^ aula-tar, better, best a. p»
{J^^ijj^ iiu/d chdyoUf a twin, twins, d.
^j^y awmalln (pl.)i ^^ ^i^^y former, ancient
awwaHu o £tt^*> the ancients and the modems, a.
M^\ ivtn om, the mystic name of the Deity
prefadng all the praters and most of the writings of
the Hindus: It is said to imply the Indian Aiad
or Trinity, Braimia» Vishnu, Sniva. s.
M^\ miT avantj low, vile, inferior, s.
(j«msj1 uma$y m. (for umas), re8o1ufion,&c« d,
Ujloj^ umandndj m. (for tmandna), to be
proud, &a d*
i^j^ W^ timi, f. an ear of com (half ripe). K
^jl "SRir or "OR un, f. wool, gddar am un hon
baifhii chare kapatt **1 bought the sheep for (fomish-
ing) wool, and she is eating up the cotton" (spoken of
any thing done by way of economy which turns out in
the end very expensive). «.
^jjjl un (for f^ un), oblique pi. of ft*u^, he,&c d,
^jl ^S«T una, less, defective, minus ; prefixed
to a Sanskrit numeral it denotes *'one less;* thus.
UHa-trinshat, one lees thirty, twenty-nine. So una-
trinshatamy the twenty-ninth ; hence the modem forms
in, HindQst&nl, untis, twenty-nine; unehaiit, thirty-
nine, &c t.
^^^\ djOUy m. fseculent matter, mucus, d.
rival
dwany m. coming, approach, ar-
l22^t ^1 Wl^^ wn«| dmaf^dwan, f. tidings
ofaniTa]. «. [come. «.
\ijT ^■WRf aivana (old form of ona)^ n, to
Ujl ^IRT ima, m. a kind of sword, a scimitar, a
knife, &C., irom down by grinding, h,
C>^^3^ vDl^iy a^indshy exception from loss,
wt&fj. a-^MoiAi, n&, entire, free froia loss, erer-
letting. #.
o^y trifirai avanttH,^f. the name of a city,
^iijl W^rt avanitf J Ujjain, anciently
(^;»aZ>jI ttit/if, Dakhani for im^u, twenty-nine.
^j\ "te «nf, m. a camel; Dakh. out (for
ki#XtheHp. k.
jVa cL3jI ^ VTTn unt'katardf m. name of
e tfaiide of which cameb are fond {Esehimipi eekimh'
ttu, Roxb,}, A.
USj) aunind, n. (same as audita), to boil. h.
jISjl ^is^ unpit, f. a female camel, h.
4a)jI ih^ on;A, m. the Hp (com. hontk). $.
i^ji^ ^xmft unjari or iin;ari, f. a small heap
of corn Kt apart (by MusalmJLnfl) in harrest-time in
the name of some saint. A.
2p\ ^ icficA, 1 high, tall, lofty, steep,
Vjiy ^iFir ttTicA^, J load* tbicA-fiicA, npsand
downs, inequality ; viciasitudee in fortune, &c fincAa
W Mao, to tpenk with pride. fincAd n(imd,to be hard
of bearing. fincAd-Ardni, f. deafness. %mhe hoi kS
Mi4A aicAd, the proud ones are degraded, s,
{jA^^\ wnckas (for unchds)^ forty-nine. <L
{J^^y ^TfTH unchdi, f.
{J^jI^ 4^VnT nnchdn, m.
yiy (b^m «ncAa,o, m.
*i2j*\^jHNT^5nc/*aAa/,f.
UJ'jb' ^l|. ««^5,i, f.
•*
(ji«J^j1 tt7icAa& (for tincAo/u), thirty-
amsu d,
^Vj* ^^1^1 vnchdndj a. to raise, eloTate. «.
<^ji am'iu^ or dwand, m. a pan, a vessel. ^.
^y ^^''J a^indu, without point or dot. s.
*«Wj» tilhl ondh^ m. the cord with which
nftert or frames for thatching on are pulled into their
Pisce. and ftttened till the roof is finished. A.
v*.V)jl infVT aundhd or ^^ ondlid, upside
down, overturned. a»»JAa-AaJ[&/, m. misfortune, ad-
vene fortune. atatdkUpeshani, short-sighted, unibr-
tuste. oaitta fe^. n. to lie on one's face. A.
I ^••^>jl wif^lT^ aundhdnd, a. to tarn upside
I ^iif to reverse, to overturn, to spilL A.
( TO ) j^\
ll^j3j\ ^RtP^iTT aundhnd, n. to lower (as the
sky. A.
Ijijl wlf^ aundd, or wTf oncfa, deep. A.
Ub Jjjl undelnd,tL.(foT undelnd),to pour out.^.
^mJj 1 vTuati, one less a hundred, ninety-nine. d.
jK3j I ^f*K onkdr^ m. the mysterious syllable
<^» *• [son.)
^J^jl awingilti, a mode of torture, (v. Wil-
.«
UOjl ungnd, n. (for vn^^na), to doze. d.
0^^j\ ^ un^A, f. nodding, sleepiness, h,
(,jt*l^!jj) TinVS unghdSj
drooping (especially from opium). A.
U^^jl ^toRT unghndf n. to nod from sleepi-
ness, to dose, to droop. A.
^^_5^jl ^R^vA aungtf f. silence, dumbness. A«
^jl ^Bff^ aunldf d,anld, or dfOnla, m.
elevation«height,
eminence, exal-
tation, tallness,
steepness, j.
Ao^, ^f. drowsiness, nod-
ta,i, j ding, sleepiness.
(same as SnUa), the emblic myrobalan (phyllanthus
emblica), oaA/^-sflr, m. a sort of brimstone.
^j»>^jl aunld-jaunldj a twin, twins. iL
^jl unan (same as ^^^\ unhon), those,
them (also unu and £»oit). <{.
^j^yjT ^n^<ff an^anaun, n. (Braj.) to come. A.
J^^\ unhaitar (for unhattar), sixty-nine. d.
^*)y^y unhuTif an interjection, denoting re-
fusal or negation, d,
(jri^^jt ijfl* unAtn (for ^onAtn), exactly in
that manner, even so. A.
^jl wfi or ^|«A vTit, woollen, made of wool. s.
^j) u-ne (same as f^^\ us-ne), he, by
**him, &C. d, [want of submission, s.
ij^\ ^ff^H^a'^vinay, m. pertness, wantonness,
{^^{^3^ ^^^^ aune-paunef partially,
"more* or less ; on occasion. A.
jl^jT VIM^i^K dwanehdr, 1 the future,
\j\s» ^jT VN^I^KI dwane-hdrdf J that which
is about to come, t,
CajJjI wf%«fhr a-vinity misbehaving, acting
improperly, o-vtm^a, i. an undiaste woman, t.
i^t^tjjl vHl^K^ a-vlvadi, not disputatious, s.
(^i> ajl IsrfsrTV a-vivek, m. want of discrimi-
nation, iudiscretion. avivektUdt f. indiscreetness, incon-
siderateness. aolvekt, indiscreet, inconsiderate. «.
^j! (
0^y Wf uh, m. reasoning, logic. *.
»j I dma, na. a brick-kiln ; a forgo, p.
^y ^ft^ oho, interj. heigho! alas! h.
k/jl ^ tt,i, interj. Oh! oh fye! h.
C-obj1 ^N^MiPh a-vyai)ti, f, the not diffusing
itself; not pervading, i. [poeed. *.
J^bjl ^'siajcp a-vydkul, calm, firm, com-
^^kigjl awehhtan (r. a/ye^), to hang by, to
cling to, to be suspended, p.
ftli^jl awehhta^ suspended, pendulous, p,
j>.y ^fkt awer or aver (for a-ber), delay,
lateness, &c. «.
];^,j' WTkT a-vira, f. a childless widow. *.
j>^\ amez or awezan (in com p.) suspending,
adhering. awez-k„ a. to hang, to suspend, p,
*J> J 1 awezUi ^- aw ear-ring, drops or pendants
worn in the ears as ornaments, p.
«^*Jijl dweza-handj an ear-ring, p,
OV?jt WnR a-iyakta, adj. indistinct, un-
apparent, invisible; dl the Supreme Being, or Uni-
▼ersal Spirit; the soul, nature, temperament s.
^4^J^J^ V^N^I a-vyavasthcLf irregular. «.
(JlA^Ju*»y.jl V^^rfViif a-vyavasthit^ not regu-
lated, undisciplined, not put in order. $,
j^.jl lff«nj a-vyayttj m. an indeclinable word,
"a particle ; a name of Vishnu ; adj. economical, parsi-
monious. «.
l\ dk, f. sigh; interj. alas! dh bliamd, a.
to sigh. Shijan-kah, a heartrending sigh, atii jigar*
soz, a heartburning sigh, dhi-sard, a cold or sorrow-
ful sigh, dh-khainchnl, t. heaving a sigh, p,
ii\ uk, interj. Oh ! ah ! hah ! p,
>i ^f^ ahiy m. a serpent* a snake, s.
M ^ ih (for yih), this. ik-hdU m. this life.
ih-lok, the present world. lAi, this very, iki-than^
here, in this very place. A.
^1 JXlf^dhi (Braj.), is, exists, h.
!>' Wff aha, alas! woe's me! bravo! well
done ! d.
jVfci "^^TC tthdr, m. a covering, a cover of a
litter or palki for women. K
j^\ V^K ahdr^ m. starch, glue, paste. /^.
jW VHI^II dhdr (vulg. ahdr), m. aliment,
food, victuals. «.
I3;\j&l Vl^KHI ahdmd, a. to paste, to starch. /*.
Jllbl rt/m/i (pi. of Jjbl), inhabitants, common
people. aJiCili niawallt the people at large, rich and
poor. a.
80 )
;.il*T
^Ub! ^1^ flAaw, interj. do not, no, nay. h,
OoU) ihdnaty f. contempt, disdain, enmity,
affront, insult a.
v^^VfcJ V^I^I^I ahdhdhdj interj. used in
praise; also expressive of surprise, pain, or plea*
sure. s.
roons. 9.
^rrTPT dhbdn, m. a call, imitation, sum-
[venomof asn«ke. &
(JfJ4$^^ ^rf^H ahi-pkeUf m. the saliva or
ClJbj i«n^H fl-/ftV, an un-friend, enemy ; en-
mity, want of affection; adj. hostile, preju'lici;il.
afut-kart, inimical, acting unkindly. ahit-manJ, ini-
mical, hating. 9.
^njK dhut and WT^flf dkuti, m. offering,
oblations with fire to the deities ; a bamt-offering^. t.
\Si^\ ihtiddy being directed in the right way
(spiritually), a,
AV-^jJbl ihtimdm^ f. diligence, solicitude,
anxiety, care; inspection, superintendence; a sub-
division of a province, a.
jlt3j«VJbi ihtimdm-ddr, m. a superintcndant
of the revenues, &c. of an ihthnam or district, a. p^
^ItJk^l ihtimdmi, m. a curator or manager, a.
^^L^\ ^OTT^ dhatp f. sound, noise, clack, h^
y^\ ^iWtahary name of a tribe of rdj-puts, h»
jib] Wl^dhar, ^ a small pond, a salt-pit,
{J^\ ^tt^^ dha7iy} a drain, a trough for
watering cattle. «.
j^^j^\ ^i^<«ii5< dhar-jdhar, f. coming
and going. A. [lu]. *.
CUi»^\ Viff^ a-harshit, unhappy, sorrow-
^jU^bj ahrimduj m. the spirit or principle of
evil (among the fire worshippers), p.
^JBy^ ^^T.41 ukarnd, n. to subside (a swelling
or inundation. A.
{J^J^\ ^f^f^tf^ ahar'nishi, day and night. «.
8^1 ^H^t a/irfl, m. a reservoir for collecting
ruin-water to water the fields ; fuel made of oow-
dung. 9,
i^j^^ ^BT^rft ahri, f. a small pond (v. dhar). A.
^^^:L^\ dhistagl (or dhastagi)^ f. slowness,
** delay ; gentleness, softness, p,
«JuJb| dhista (or dhasta), gently, slowly;
softly, tenderly. dhUta-raw, slow paced, p.
^j-Jbl dhiste (vulg. dste), gently, slowly,
easily, p.
ijj^\ dhaJi, m. quicklime, cement, plaster:
it also denotes an abwdbt or cesb upon lime. iUtaki
ia/ta, quicklime, p.
>»
( 81 )
W
J>t aklf m. people, master ; (in comp.) at-
tadicd to, pooaetsed of; &c., aa ahl ulldh^ people of God,
denriBes. fa^tr^, aJdi ijtihad, qualified jurists. aMi
tkb-ad. people of wisdom, ahli bait, family (i.e. wife
ai|d diildren), but generally means the family of the
PropbeL iihli (iiJnit, possessed of rights, or of just
cUima. akli-dU, dermises, liberal, brave, geneioua.
oA/i-tml-. addicted to pleasure, a voluptuary, ahli
rector, skilful, knowing the world, ahli zamdnt time-
Mrtera. ahli stamiu, an inhabitant of the earth, ahli
takdt pious, devout, ahli sunnat, the followers of the
traditional aa well as the written law : the SunnI sect
in opposition to that of the Shi'as. ahli shar^, a leffis-
lator, a lawyer, one who obeys and observes the law
of the Prophet, ahli faja, possessor of purity ; a suft ;
a voluptuary, ahli «Ai»a|^, men of intelligence, ahli
Sfat, faithful, obedient to God. ahli iabka, one who
does not observe the precepts of Muhammad, ahli
tartk, an observer of the laws of Muhammad, ahli
iorf, noble, ahii 'irfant learned, ahli 'a^l, wise, ahli
'Um^ adentific. ohli faaU, virtuous, ahli koTt a work-
man, a clerk, ahli kit&b, a learned man ; a person of
any religion rerealed and contained in books (the
llnsulmins allow that the Jews and Christians are
ahii kitdb^ whereas the Hindis are considered as ido-
laters), ahii kttram, liberal, generous, aiili majVut
an assistant, a member of (genteel) sodetv, a courtier.
oUi-ma9&r\f, a proprietor, ahli-mefdsh^ tne holder of
a rent-free tenore. ahli mo^ri/att possessed of the
knowledge of God. ahli man§ab» a mmister, a person
la oflloe. oA/t nap-ai, colleagues, coacyutors. ahli
N^o^, infidela, enemies. There is no limit to com-
pounds of this sort : two more I may here add — ahli
»atf, a military man ; ahli ixUam, a civilian, a.
J>T ^ni^ ahal, m. freshness of soil. A.
^1 VTir^T ahia or ihloy m. inundation, de-
faige, flood, overflow. A. [fiestivity. «.
^^T ^ffjgr^ ahlddj m. joy, gladness, mirth,
O^^T ^VTirAfir ahlddHy joyful, glad, merry.
^^\ ihlak, in. destroying, ruining, a.
jI^T ^nf^ ahlo, inundation, flood, &c. h.
^^\ XJI^tWihalok^mAhis present world. s»
U^\ ahliya^ f. a wife, sara^ ahliya, the wo-
men's apartments, hence " seragUo."
\^^ ^RT^n akalya^ wife of Gotaro, and
daughter of Brsdunft i one of the Apaarfts, h,
Ca^\ ahliyat, f. worth, worthiness, excel-
lence; poaseaaion. a. [tant business, a.
^ ahamm, important, ahammi kdr, impor-
>\ W^ ahamy pron. I. aham-matif spiritual
conceit, self-love.
f^l
«.
JUi^l ikmdl, m. \ negligence, indolence, in-
JV^\ ihmaliy f.J attention, delay, cure-
w^l
H^ ahan, don^t, not, no, nay. h,
^^ ahan^ m. iron. oAow-rtifta, m. a load-
stone. Shan-gar^ an Ironsmith or blacksmith. oAaw-
fori, the trade of an isonamith. p,
LjJbt irf^l^BT a^hinsaf f. harmlessness. s.
<-^V>..A»t ^rf^t^TV a-hinsak, harmless, inno-
cooos. «.
v^^T Vl1|rv ahnikf m. the constant or daily
eeremonies of religion, duly work ; adj. daily, diurnal.
iknUti, a4j. of or belonging to a day. t.
ji^iWWfltKahankar, m. egotism, arr<^nce,
haughtiness, pride. «.
«^«^l V^i|{lO aha7iha7'if'\ haughty, arro-
0;XJk^\ finfiT ahankrity j gant, proudf
an egotist. «.
uIXj^T ahanfff m. design, purpose; sound,
melody ; one of the Persian tunes or modulations in
music, p.
^^yJb) dkam, "1 made of iron, ahamn-pafijay
^^^juJb) dkantHyj iron-handed or iron-fisted,
strong, powerful p.
y^T ahii, m. a deer; a vice, defect, fault, ahu'
bara, m. a fawn, ahu-chashm, having eyes like those
of a deer, ahu-gitt a deer catcher, ahu-ghn, the act
of catching deer. p.
^1 lll(^ ahOf interj. O! holla! sign of the
vocative, wonderful! h.
y^j^)^l^\JT^ak<hrdtra, ady.day and night, s,
{*y^\ Wld|T«T aAwan, m. summons, respectful
invitation, s.
^\ V^ ahsy interj. O ! sign of the Tocative. $.
^^\ %^ ihi (for yt'Ai), this very, uht (forwmAi),
-that very, h, [tive. #.
(jjIjkA^^ ^rfm a-heiuhf careless, without mo-
Uxibt W^ZX ahitd or ahita, a person appointed
to watch the grain when ripe, and see that the dues
are paid ere it be removed. A.
^\ V|(lt ahiry m. a particular caste in India,
whose business is to attend on cows ; a cowherd. For
a full account of this tribe v. Wilson's Glossary. <.
^1 W^ aher, f. prey, game, hunting, aheru^
C a plant {Asparagus racemosus)- h.
iiUi^' H^iH ahlran,^ f. a woman of the
j3^! V^i^ul aliimi, > caste of ahlrs ; a
fjjj^] wft^ ahirtf J cowherd's wife. A.
{^j^\ ^K^ akert, 1 m. a sportsman, a
bjObt ^r^ftW aheriydj hunter, a fowler. A.
^J;\ at, interj. O ! the vocative particle, p.
^j\ ^ Bf interj. 01 a respectful particle of
address. «.
i^ \ W^ 5,1, f. coming, arrival, i,
i^T wm dyu, f. age. btri'dfe mama is a phrase
apparently connected with dyu : it signifies, " to die
before one's allotted time," or '* in spite of fate." «.
bj ayd, an interrogative particle, whether or
not t inteij. ho ! hark you I p.
liTinin%a,f. female attendant on children. A.
ObT dydt (pi. of C^)f signs, marks;
sentences of the ^.an, a.
:b\ aiydZf name of a favourite slave in the
household of Ma^mud of Ghaznh t,
O
kT (
O^^l ^inrra dyas, m. fatigaoi weariness, s,
^} oyd^, m. a cup, a drinking veBsel. p.
Jbl ayal (for ydf), f. a home's mane, the
lock between a hone's ean. p, h
Cl.Jbi iydlaty f. dominion, government a.
^b I aiydm (pi. of ^yj, days, times ; season,
weather, a,
^b) at^ami, durable, for a length of time. a.
bb I inT«fT a-yandf ignorant } m. a fool. a.
bjj f5a, making a sign with the finger for any
one to approach (}m& denotes a aimilar sign to ngnify
departure.) a.
^U,\ aiba-gly^m, \ "f ***'"^ '"'"'^*-
^**. **'• .,-,.,- cdly, all at once. rf.
^AJkP^l aibu-gbfltbuy}
CLa^J mi^ a^u^ ten thousand, a myriad, s,
d^J ^rnnr dyat^ long, large, wide ; m. the
■unshhie, sunbeam, t.
iJ1a>1 ^n^lW dyaita^ docile, tractable. dyaU
tats, f. docility, tractableness. #.
Jl aya<, f. a sign, mark ; a sentence of tbe
82 )
J^
^tdn, contained between (signs) semicolons, or stops
nearly equivalent thereto. dyat4 mtt$la^, a stop (m
gram.), only used in the ^r/in, nearly equal to a
comma, a.
^J ^VT eta or flTT ltd, so much, this much
(Dakh. now, at present), a.
^y^A IttU (for itdl), now, at present, d,
^j^} CVr^lfT etdfOtd, on this account, for
this reason, t. [only this. s.
j>^j^} ^dm^m etdrvan-rndtra, thus much,
^j^^^ innf4 etad-artk, therefore, on that
account. «. [acting affectedly, k.
jO I ^im t^flr (v. itrdnd), affectation ; adj.
<-:i^3 vt^M eiik, this much or many. h.
u^^ll^l itildf, m. familiarity, friendship, so-
ciety, connection, company, correspondence, a.
O^ efam, m. a large lever for raising water,
commonly called a pcuotta, d,
Ul^l ^7«fT etnd or xtnd^ so much, h,
j'^.' CT^TR etmdr (v. itmdr), m. Sunday. #.
(C^lyJ^ etndrij m. a man confined for debt,
who avails himself of the Christian sabbath for ap-
pearing abroad, m,
^Ji^^c^' ' d^eti-pd^eti, low down, d,
^JU>} it, f. (same as tnt), a brick, s.
\1jj\ aitna, n. to be palled, dragged, d.
^\ ^i;A,reverenced,desired,&c.(v.ttAto). s.
^2>} Ifi, f. a spear or lanoe ; the cat in boy's
**I^y. ifi-dSn^u, the ball and crooked itiek in the
game of chaugan. d.
jMA isdr, presenting, offering, a.
S^^' Vdb, m. rendering necessary ; (in
logic) affirmation (opposite to privation) ; (in Mnsal<
m&n law) the first proposal made by one of tike parties
in negotiating or concluding a bargain, a.
i>\^ i}dd, m. invention ; invented, ijdd-k,, a.
to invent a.
J^S^ Vdis, abridging, curtailing, epitomising
(a book, &c). a.
^tXJ^I W[^ dyudh, m. a weapon in general. «•
O^^.' tjV tdrish, thus, such, like this. «.
J^*^ ^W tdhar (v. idkar), here, hither, s.
fd^ tzd^ f. pain, trouble, vexation, distress,
affliction. iaf&-dik or tfo-rat&i, <mb who giTca aimoj-
anoe, &c ; a regular bore. a.
L«i>l^,\ erdb, m. the keel of a ship or boat. d.
jiAvj^ ^^tJ^X. erdpker, m. 1 exchange, inter-
ifjii^jl^ WKI^erdpkeru f.J change; danc-
ing attendance. A.
^]y.^ Irdd, f. citing, adducing, bringing (a
chafge). irdd-k. to impute blame, a.
icyji} ira», Persia. Irdn wa turdn, Persia and
Tartary, or Persia and Transoxiana. a.
ij}j>} Irani, of or relating to Persia ; a Per-
sian ; a man of the ShI'a sect. p.
Oj^.) ^TT^ airdvat, the name of Indra's
chief elei^iant. a.
cij];?.' ^n^ airdvatt, f. the Ravi river in
** the Pas^&b. c.
U .T _ .5. - J- M- off^» lifetime. *.
^j^} fj^ *rhhd, ^ f. emulation, envy, spite.
l-Jj;^J ^^ irskd, J trshdlu, envious. *.
<^i^i ^^^^ erand, m. or erandif f. the castor-
oil plant {Palma Chritti or iKicintM cofiMiimM). «.
gr;J*J ^rt erif interj. O I a vocative particle
for females, h.
C^j*^s^j^ eri-pheii, f.exchange,barter,&c.A.
j^} ^ ^r OP ^t ^' striking with the heel,
spurring, a sort of spur, &c. for urging on a horK.
efmama, to spur. A.
o^J ^Qfnr erkd, a large he-goat trained for
fighting; a kind of fireworks. A.
jg^Ji^ IT^Til ergaj, m. a medicinal plant used
lor the cure of ring-worms, i.
(cji) 'Wfi eft, f. the heel, eri dekho (look
at your heel) look at home, a phrase used to obviate
the effect of an evil eye. A.
2fj>\ tzid, God. izidif divine, any thing be-
stowed for the love of God. p.
I
u^
( 83 )
^1
{^\ fw ijr, 1 God, a lord, master, su-
yl>^ f)|| hhfj preme ; a name of Shiva, s.
{j^\ W^cnr ayeuu, m. command, order, h,
(j»>1 vnm ayWf f. age, lifetime, s,
\^mA $1IT aisa, like this, a(\er this manner,
•ometimea joined to other words, ai mard-aisd, like a
man ; aUa taua or msd waisdt bo io, indifferent, in-
diflf^rentlj. k,
^LmjJ ^^nr i$an or itAait, a name of Shivcu
ua»4unA, the north-east. A.
VjLo) ^%in m/a, f. lordship, sapremacy. t*
^^\jLj»? tsiadagi^ f. erection, stability, p.
^^ULot u/oiiaii (r. Ist), to stand, to be erect ;
to itaj. p. [raise up. p,
so\jLj>3 istada^ erected, set up. utada-h^y to
iJiMj^t ua2, m. a winged white ant. d,
^««>l ^n^nr oyasu, m. order, command, h.
^22>««^^ ^^ fltfon, this year. h.
^^>M>^ Fit at^, ") adv. thus ; m. this man-
^ift»*^ V^ aisen,) ner. A.
L£jt ^Ip tfAa,f. the beam or pole of a plough, s,
^^XLA eshan (pi. of o), they, those, p.
^^LIjI ^Jf^ hhariy m. a name of Shiva '^
U^ht, splendour, ishan horn, m. north-east. «.
Ca2j1 ^^ uhatf ady. a little, somewhat. «.
IaJj) ff^fnn uhitd, f.. 1 supremacy, one
I^jL1j»I ^fi|fiW ishitwa, mj of the eight at-
tribntet of God. t.
jyLAfl^fiK.tshniar, m. ruler, lord ; God ; a name
of Aina, of Kam-dev^ of DmrgS, Lakskna, Saraswati^ or
«n^ other of the Saktis or female energies of the
deities, ishwar-ddhin, subject to God. Uktaarddhinata,
snbjectlon to God. ishtvar'drddhna^ t. worship of
God. uhufor-l^dOt m. the divine nature. «.
^jy^ ^mft uhwamta, f. divine nature;
difinit J, the godhead, s.
»Jj^£m>}^m^ aishfvaiyaym, grandeur, pomp,
state, supremacy, sway ; the diTine faculties of omni-
presence, omnipotence, invisibility, &c «.
Za>\ aizan, even, also } again ; the same ;
likewise, moreover, a.
Ubt i/*a, m. performing a promise, paying,
satisfying, jfo'k., to make good, a,
kiJbl ek, one ; frequently used like the article
a or on, with us, as eJfr mard^ a man, ftc. ; it is also
used in forming compound adjectives in imitation <tf
the Persian, as ek-dil or ek-chii, of one mind, deter-
mined, rceolnte. ek-zabdut of one speech, or of the
ssme ndnd or sentiments. «A-m din na rahne, is ap-
plied to a change of condition, moat commonly from
good to evil, bat sometimes the reverse, ek ki das
nmdm, to reply ten (words) for one (spoken of one who
repliet in many woid% especially in giving abuse), sit
mufh, (Dakh.) agreeing, unanimous, ek is frequently
united with the following word in writing, as ekdin or
ekrozt one day. ekdam, in one instant ek dd^ or eAr-
ddhf one half, some few. ek bdr^ once upon a time.
ek-bdrgi, ekd ek, or ekd eki, all at once, suddenly, ek
dost or ek ^Mlam or ek-lals^f altogether, entirely, ut-
terly, ek na ek, either, one or other, ek digar, one
another. $,
(^3oj\ Fi|iR[9 ekddash, eleven. 8.
^Ji»>^\ vm^ ehadashl, f. the eleventh day
** of the lunar fortnight. #.
(^^^t^^} ^WTftnfir ekadhipati, m. sole and
' absolute monarch, aikdd/dpatya, m. absolute sove-
reignty. *.
j^^} FVRIR ehdkar, alike, uniform. «.
(jli\>j>I <«iii«| ekdkshf one-eyed, blind of one
eye ; m. a crow. »,
^^^} ^Wt^ ehdhi, solitary, alone. *.
jSoJi Cinn ehagra, intent, fixed on one ob-
ject, undisturbed, ekdgraid, £, close attention, s.
CLo^j) F9Rf ekdnt, aside, apart, alone, so-
litary, uninhabited. «.
y ojf ekdnaw or ekdnaurve (for ikdnaive)^
ninety-one. d,
^^0J>^ ekdwan (for ikdivan)y fifly-one. c2.
C^Kj>^ $^nf^ aikdhik, quotidian, s.
(^DjJ ««»i^ ehd,t, f. unanimity, unity; so-
litude, loneliness, s,
j^. ^^} ^CTTOll't ekd-ekty all at once. *,
j_54^^J^J ^WWnft ek-bdchh$, distribution of
any tax or cess levied upon all lands at an equal rate, h,
CIa^H^aSoI ^«m9 ekrhhakt, worahipping one
deity, eh-bhakti, of one faith, believing in one deity, t,
j^^ja^.\ :i;«IMMf) ek-patni, f. a faithful wife,
" one devoted to her husband, t,
{J^^^^} ^T^inn^ ek'paksha, m. an associate, a
firm ally. t.
C^.f W^ a-yukt or a-yukfa, unfit, im-
proper; m. violence, oppression, s,
^x>l ^^an ekidy f. unity, union, equality. $,
JUSoJ ^4fff9 eh'tdly ra. harmony, unison,
adjustment of song, dance and music: «.
yMjJlI$3l ehtdtis (for t^^aZt^), forty-one. d.
^ll^f ^nmnr eh-^tdny closely attentive, in-
tent on one object ; m. musical unison, s.
ji^ TW^ekatr or ekatra, together, in one
place, s,
\^\ W%^ ekatrd, 1 m. a sum total ; in-
tJjSo\ '^^nf ekatra, J terest of one percent
per month ; adv. together, in one plaoe^ #.
>.UUol ^mrcniT. ekatrd-jrvdr, m. a tertian
ague or fever. $.
o2
CibJ
l^SoJ T^ym ehatha or ekiha, \ together,
^^J F^ITTTt ^^1^ eA,^Aa or ekattha, J col lected ;
m. a small boat, rowed bj one oar. ekpid-k,^ a. to
gather, to collect. «•
''^'•^^l '^niiZ^ ek'tak, m, a fixed look, stare, s.
\
ek-^kitt, intent on, absorbed
in one thing ; of one mind, agreeing. «.
liXSoJ FH^ ekaddy once, once upon a time. s.
{jfijt^i^ ^^ire^ ek'druli, one-eyed. s.
,,^C*> ^^ mXyS l£4§f|llia ek'duhh'tukhy sym-
pathizing, sharing joy and sorrow. «.
^l»lio3 ^9<in(f eh-rdahiy f. a heap, a crowd. «.
c^jij»3 if^^'M ek-rupy like, similar. <•
jLJot ^nran. ehsdr, ' similar, identical, /i.
^j^LJoI 71P9T>T eksdn,j
^ JJot ^H^li^ll ek-skaran, one only refuge,
applied to a deity, t.
J-153J FV^T^ eh-sharir, of one body or
blood, t. [eye.
^*^;>t ^l|^ Ikslian, m. sight, seeing ; the
^J^JsSJ\ ek'fardi, "I land producing only one
, ' f alone, solitary.
«.
LAfl55\ ek-fasti, J crop annually. /?
(J^^J I!44I4 ek'kdlf m. one or the same
time, ek-kdltn, coeval, simultaneous, contemporary, s.
i^^>-^^^i^ ^4i'll4(i ek'gdchhiy f. a canoe
"hollowed out of one single trunk of a tree. s.
^^^CiJj^ ^^nrwhff ek-gi^dmin, of the same
town or village, f . [preceptor. «.
jlSf^iX)} 4>4M4( ek-guru, a pupil of the same
13^1551 H^i^ril e^Zau^a, only-begotten (son).«.
U>j5oJ ^n^ ekotrd, a sum total. A.
M. yi Wwrt «A t?arwa, of one caste, of one
colour; m. an unknown quantity (in algebra), s.
^JgijSS^ fnraflr f. ek-vamty beating time by
" dapping the hands, an instrument which beats time,
a Castanet, s.
if^S^ '^[9S^^(^ ekavinshay the twenty-first, s,
^*l\^s\ ^r^vtf^^jlfif ekavimhaiijiviewij'One.s,
,4iSj ^fl ikhy f. sugar cane (same as ukh).
According to the author of the Araishi Ma^^ the
word is pronounced ikh in the province of Dihll, and
ukh in that of Oude, Lakhnau, kc. s,
&ij3 ai'^h al^8 ^^^^f P'^y ^^^^' P'
w\j^^ ^?imi tkh-rdj, the day on which the
planting of the sugar-cane commences, generally
attended with festive ceremonies, h.
( 84 ) y i^-\
jS^J ekliat^r (for ikhattar)^ seventy-one. d,
U4x>1 ekJiattd (for ekatha), collected, in one
place, &C. d,
]/^} *!'*fil ekahrdy single, solitary, alone, s.
j^Lx>\ ekedsi (for ikdst), eighty-one. rf.
(^y U^f ekednawe (for tAa9ian76),ninety-one.</.
(ji*AX>J ekis (for tAl«), twenty-one. d,
(i^Iax^I ^^Nt eAatA, singly, one by one* «.
^Ux^.\ eA^/a (for aA«/a or ikela)^ alone, soli-
tary, rf.
9'^^ $V aikyay m. oneness, sameness; an
aggregate, a total, s.
^2^1 $>pir aiguHy m. unskiifulness, stupidity, j.
J.^1 ^yaZ, uyyal and ayytdy a deer, bart,
wild goat of the mountains, a.
Jj>3 6/, f. a gold or silver bracelet worn by
noales only. d.
^\ 1^:^ eld J f. small cardamums, the seeds of
JBleeteria cardamomum or Alpinia cardtanomttiiu s.
ilj>^ tld (lit.) swearing ; in law, a vow to
abstain firom having carnal knowledge of a wife for
four months, the fulfilment of which is equivalent to
a divorce, a,
j!^\ aildr orj'^3 ««'Z5r, on this side. d.
tj^'\ elcht, m. an ambassador, agent, at-
"tomey, envoy. elc^Upanat m. or elcht garj, f. o£Soe
or dignity ik ambassador, ambassadoruiip, agency.
elchi-gari'k., a. to act the ambassador, &c ; to act for
another. L
jUb\ tl^r or eJ^ar (for U^dr q.v.), the
forced march of an army through a country, t
Jj^3 at^at7,m. abusive langiiage,obscenity.c{.
AA dam or i/am, m. an auction or public sale.
elam-dalnd, to sell by auction, d.
\^\ ^9^ elfvd, m. aloes, k.
Lbl iZya, Elias or Eli ; Jerusalem, a.
ft)^.\ Jj3 eH-eldUdk (for Id ildka Uld^Udh),
there "is but one God. d.
.f^jJL>\ ailewdr or ailemar, on this side, d,
\^} %md, m. sign, nod, wink (indicating de-
parture); emblem, symptom, a.
^)W.^ tmdny m. faith, belief, conscience, reli-
gion. Imdn-dart faithful, true. imSn-darh f. fidelity,
truth, iman-lana, to believe, iman-h,, to be on oath. a.
^Jy\^\ imam, faithful, of the (Musalman)
" faitii. a.
t^^ ^!*l^ aimli, name of a tribe or caste, k,
{2;^ ^<TT eman, m. a musical mode. s.
^^^ aimariy more or most happy, fortunate, a,
^^\ emm(foT aint»),8ecure,safe,void of care. /?.
^^3 amani or emini, f. security, protection, a.
e-
\
( 85 )
A aima (for a,im.ma, pi. of ^1*1, Imams,
Sdnti). m. Imnd giTen u a reward or^ favour b7 tb«
««>1 at
Sdnti). „ . .
king, at a very low rent, a fief (when no rent \% paid,
it is called Id-j^aj) \ a grant of land, &c., to ^e
people who attend at the tomb of a saint, aima-dar,
one who holds onui land, a feoffee, atflia mMaftC, a
filiage given as a charitable endowment to learned or
leligioDs persona, a.
^\ in (Pere.), this, these, ain (Arab.),
where X tm (Dakh.). shewing, or exhibiting the teeth.
i£oj\ fz ifU, f. a brick. tnUgari, brickwork.
hit^ipaia, a biickmaker t.
Ujj>I ^fin aintd, m. a snail, h,
^Vlbt f^CT^ tnfayd, m. a kind of dove. h.
(CjKajjI ^TVT^ tnt'kdrif f. brickwork, h.
^ySi>^ aintarij m. the strings or bands of a
qMnning wheeL d,
llSij\ ^fTHI aintndf n. to twist, to writhe, to
be radced with spasms ; to walk or move stiffly, h.
^^jA aintnxj f. pride, peevishness, d.
yb^ atnftr, proud, peevish ; stately. aii4U''
pma, statelinesa. d.
,^i:>\ }t9 ainthj f. a coil, twist, convolution,
tightening ; strut i»^ (Dakh.) for m^ q. v.
^S<^\ aintkdna, a. to twist, &c. (in a tran-
iitive sense). At.
\^^\wJw(\aintknd,eL.io tighten ; n. to writhe,
to cramps to twist • to stmt, to stalk, to walk aflectedlyA
t>\ "^ ainch (alsoin^A and ainchu\ m. re^
ferre, security, attraction. a4iicA-A-/iaiiicA,qnarrelling.A.
U^I'^NRT ainchnd (or tnchna)y a. to draw,
to attract, to pull, h,
iiJiJU.»yiJ»^ ^rJinf^T* aindra-jalik, m. a jug-
gler, amagidan ; a4j. of or relating to magic, illttsory.A.
jjJjjI ^?g: xndury m. (also vndur)^ a rat ; a
moose, k.
»*vij ayanda^ in future, futurity, p.
lo3j^j»«\joT dtfanda-^avanda (pi. dyanda-ra-
wndagan), one who is passing to and fro. p.
^^Jjj\ ^19<T tndhan^ m. firewood, s. [abont. K
^^\ \wim aindndf n. to strut, to stalk
\^lh\ frVJ indhuyd, m. a roll or round fold
00 which a burden is carried on the head ; a pad on
the top of the head for supporting a water-Jar. A.
y^\ tnahy lo! behold ! there for you. p.
/j»y\ fviK, Ingur, m. red lead, minium, p.
yA tnv or ino, thb, these, d.
j^ ^ etfa, even bo, verilyt indeed. «.
^T mj ayfi, also dyu, f. age, lifetime. «.
\)^j>} ^^iro aiwdra, m. a cow-shed (in a
jnngle). k.
^^\y\ amdn, m. a hall, a gallery, a portico,
applied generally to a royal palace, p.
\i^^y^ irthaw ayodhyd, f. the name of the
ooontry and city of which Rama was sovereign ; the
present kingdom of Oode. «.
{S^^{j\ ai'Wdjif^ interj. alas 1 alas ! woe is
5fj(^\ ai-Todhy J me ! p.
L«^j>t aiyub, m. the patriarch Job. a.
(J^jiy.^ Vlj^<jl dyurbalAf, age, lifetime, du-
i>^y.l W^iftr dyurddy J ration of life. s.
J^ If^ emaVy m. a flock of goats, h.
9J^y>\ ysnim a-yogya^ unfit, improper. »,
Ijo^^j VX^Jilill a-yogyatdj f. want of fitness.'.
j^y>\ if[^ evanif thus, so, even so. s.
«>T WR c^ay m. receipt, gain, profit A.
*?J «y^ (v- 5ya0> ^ verse of the iurydn. a.
^\ ^ %h (for yih)y this, he, she, it. h.
^1^3 ^ than (for yahdn), here, in this
place. A. [sent world ; worldly, mundane, t.
i,iX^}\ ^f^ aihiky of this place; of this prc-
UuoT m4in dyitd, prepared, ready. «.
-^1 a,in, m. regulation, law, rules (common
law ; the laws delivered by Muhammad are called shar'»
those established by princes a,in) i institute, custom,
manner, p. ^ [ferior. d.
^jjob ^Jix> I dy%Mi'pdyXhrxy low, under, in-
{^{O^ I dyxn-ddn, m. one skilled in the law ;
but it generally signifies a man who practises on the
simplicity of people by his knowledge of law, hence,
a pettifogger, a rogue, p,
*juoT dflnoy m. a mirror, looking-glass ; the
kneepan. a,tna,e itkandan, a celebrated mirror said to
have been made by Aristotle, and placed on the sura-
rait of a tower built by Alexander the Great at bis
newly-built city of Alexandria, p.
jUaJujT dyxna-ddry m. the mirror-holder, an
officer at eastern courts; met. a mendicant a,?»a*<fart,
£ the office of holding the mirror, p.
^bdJuJT dyxna-ddn, m. the case ofa mirror, p,
jU*»wjjT dylna-sdzy m. a mirror-maker. a,ina-
sazi, the trade of mirror-making, p.
Jjj^ajjlJT d.xna-farozy or dyxna-afroZy or a,ina-
zlda^e^ m. an instrument for polishing mirrors, p.
A^djjo I dyina-mahally m. an apartment of
which the walls are covered with mirrors (in eastern
palaces), p, a.
^ be^ the second letter of the Arabic alpha-
bet. It is sounded like our b, and in numeration by
abiad it counts two. It is often prefixed to Persian
and Arabic words with the sense of by, to. for, && In
Arabic phrases it is always united to the noun it go-
vems, and sounded U. In Persian it is sounded &a.
and may be united to its noun, or it maybe written
separately with the weak or imperceptible h, a. p.
^ W ba^ is the corresponding Devanagari
letter, and in words from the Sanskrit it is freqnenUy
substituted for », as hwraha for vwraiui. It stands for
harunoy the god of water: it mav also denote the sun,
the ocean, or water in general >. <.
1
( 86 )
Z.'
\} ^bd (for WT va), conj. or, either. $,
b ba, with^ by, possessed of (in opposition to
he, without, deprived of); frequently uaed as first
member in composition, m in bd-dhrUt honourably,
respectably. bA-itt{falj[, with unity, harmonionslv.
bd-a§ar, effectively. &d-t&ft/a|. sincere, bd-adab, in
aceordance with good manners, bd-dtt'ki, notwith-
standing that. bd'iTndn^ faithful, religious, bd-tadbir,
prudent, with deliberation. bd-tamiZt discreet. Judi-
cious. bd-]^abar, intelligent, bd-^yd, modest. 6a-
fAtf'tir, wise, intelligent bd^^u^ida, according to rule.
bd muruwatf humane, bd maxa^ tasteful, delicious.
bd woff or bd umjudt notwithstanding, bd waz\ re-
spectfully, bd w<{fd, sincere, faithful, p,
^m^^ bdb, m, a chapter, section, or any divi-
sion of a book ; a door; subject, head, affiiir, business,
point, matter, reason, manner, mode, species, method,
sort ; bdbu-4-Utub€U, the door of repentance. In reve-
nue language a head of accounts, a tax, a cess (vide
the pi. aJnodby bab-todr and bdb-ydft^ classifled, items
entered (as fields, &c.) under Uieir proper heads.
hab-wurt, f. classification, a.
bb WTWT hdhd^ ra. father, sir ; in Bengal it is
a very common term for boy, girl, child, or any young
person, bdba-jdn, dear father, or dear child. H
cl^b bdbat, f. account, head, article, item ;
business, affair, matter; on account of. This term,
vnth its oompdimds, is much employed in revenue ac
counts ; as, bdbat-toqi^j according to entry, babat-tpdri,
£ any thing which is registered or entered in a general
statement of accounts, bdbat-y^ft, the particular
items of any charge, bdbati, any cess or item of re-
venue: the Persian pi. bdbatdn is also used in the
sense of '* sundries," miscellaneous items, a.
jjb ^nmtbdbar, m. a kind of sweetmeat; a
species of grass (v. beb), K
{^^yS^s ^1W^ babarcht (for bdmarchx), m.
**a cook, bdbarcht'l^na, a cook's shop or kitchen,
vulgarly called bobberchy-cotmer by the non-reading
Europeans, male and female, p,
(^b^b ^IwftUT bdbariydn, a head of hair,
long and uncut, d.
J^b babul, Babel or the city of Babylon, a.
^b nwrt bdbnty f. a snake's hole. A.
^b WT^ftaftti, m. a child ; a prince ; master,
a title among HindQs equivalent to our Mr. or
Squire, and it is now as common as the latter terms
are among us. h. [Ion, Babel, a.
Jyb babul (same as babul), the city of Baby-
j^yb WTWt* bdbon, for the sake of. d.
ft->^L^ bdbuna, m. camomile; wild ivy
(Richards), p,
4^b wni bap, m. father. bdp-h,,VL, to consider
as a father, bdp^re or bap^merd (my father h. inteij.
an exclamation expressive of surprise, grief, £c. A.
U— Ijb ^Hfirun bdptUmd, m. baptism (this
word has been recenUy introduced into the Indian
dialects by the Christian Missionaries, g,
• Jb ^TtA bdprau,\
tTV .^ . f helpless, poor, destitute. A.
^b wni bdphf f. steam, yapoar. i.
jejb wnft bctpx, f, a large oblong pond or
**pool, commonly called a tank. «.
Ob WHT bdty f. speech, language, word ;
count, subject, question, cause, bat bSndknd^ a. to
phisticate, to prevaricate, bat barhdnd, a. to prolong *
contest bat bigdrnd^ a. to mar a plot, to spoil. bH
bandndt a. to make up a story, to make excuses, bat
pdnd, a. to accomplish one's wishes, to effect one's pur-
pose, bat phemd, a. to equivocate, bat phenknd, a. to
Jeer, to mock, to speak at (but not to), bat falna, a. to
put off, to excuse one's self, bat attUandt a. to ooa-
verse, to start a subject, bdt chit, f. conversation, cfaii^
chat. 6a/-</Aaraita, a. to persist in making excuses, to pot
off, to evade, bdt 4dlnd, a. to throw away one's words,
to ask in vain, bdt rakhnd, a. to assist, to sgree, to com-
p)v. bdt rahndt n. to make good one's words, to be fnl
filled or accomplished (declarataons), to succeed, to
overcome, to get the better in aivuments, to be ac
cepted, to preserve perfect, bdt kd batakkar-k.f to mnl
tiply words, talk much on little, bdt kdtnd, a. to inter
rupt. bdt kdjdn, in short, bdt kdn ko lend^ a. to accept,
agree to. bdt kur»t'nithin-k.t to be approved of (an
affair or proposal), bdt ko pma, a. to have patience, bat-k^
a. to converse, to talk, to ftj^eak. bdt ki oat, nnmeaning
orders, commands not expected to be obeyed, bdt id
bdt mtfil, in an instant, bat gafhwd, n. to speak to the
purpose, to (speak so that one's words) have effect or
make impression, bdt ghafrk*, to determine, settle.
bdt lagdnd, to calumniate, bdt mdmd, to turn off, to
evade, to divert (a discourse, &c). bdt man meA ba$»d,
n. to recollect, remember, bdt mein kuchh-k., to perform
a business in a word, i. e. in a short time, to lose no
time in doing any thing. btU meik girdnd, a. to floor (the
opponent) in argument. bdteH sundnd, a. to abuse, to
speak harshly. bdteH tunnd, a. to receive abuse or harsh
reproof, s. [tisoL s
Ob ^77 hdty m. pain in the joints, rheuma-
^^l^'^^bb bdtdn khdnxj talkative, d.
^V£>b ba'tttifak or bi'ittifakj with one con-
sent, harmoniously, a. [Etawab. A.
Ylflnr bdtin, name of a tract of land in
(J?yb WTJvft bdtuniy 1 conversable, enler-
uj|yb ^irfVpn ^^a^tfittya, J taining, talkative,
chatty ; a talkative, entertaining, conversable person. A.
^b wnrt bdti, f. a candle, a wick ; a tent or
"bougie put into a wound to keep it open. «.
cL»b WT7 bdt J f. a road, highway, bdt idru,
a traveller, a wayfarer ; m. a weight, or measure of
weight, whether of stone or metaL bd^-ckhdo, the stamp
on weights and measures to guarantee their being ge
nuine. bdf-chhdpi, fee for stamping weights, &c. s.
Ub ifTTT bdtdy m. a share, portion, d,
oob '^Tf^PVT bdtikdy m. a villa. «.
bJb ^I^HI bdtnd (also bdthnd), a. to share,
to portion out or divide ; to spin, to twist d,
i^b ^tA bafif f. a habitation, dwelling-house,
"home; a garden-house, t. [other, k,
^y^^y^ ^T^^^ bdte-ghdte, somewhere or
j\ b bd-asar, with effect, effective, p. a.
^'b ^rm bdj, without, in the absence of. d.
mX> bdjy m. a tax, duty, toll, impoK, &c. ; tri-
bute, originally, that taken by one king from another.
bdj'ddr or bdj-gir, a tax-gatherer, or collector of tri-
bute or revenue, bdj-guj^rt one who pays taxe^
duties, && p.
<:?^
Wb ^TWI bdjn^ m. a mosical instniment;
wuic. baj9-b€^tmtttrt or "bq/attar, a band of mudc. s,
WoWb Wff^lPnUT bdjor'ffajaf m. the sound or
claa^ of Tariow miuical infltnunents. #.
J^b WlWn hajraj m. a kind of grain so called;
Indian com {Hohm spieaiwi). K
KfJ!^^ WnrA haji\j f. same as hajra only of
a maDer kind. h. Qnttrumenta. «.
r^^b WTifrnr haj-gaj, m. sound of musical
Jk£>b haj-girf one who receives or collects
taxea, ftc. p.
^b ^rnnf frq^an^m. pl.musicalinstraments. A.
U^b ^rnnn bajna, D. to sound (as a musical
inftrament) ; to be publiahed ; a. to play, strike up or
peilbnn on an iuetrument. h.
Vb^^b wnnnTin bajan4>qja, m. pi. musi-
cal inatmmenta. A.
i^jAJM^b WI^HlO bc^ntari, f. a tax formerly
exacted from mnaidans and dancing-girls, h.
^b Yf^^o/u^ m. a kind of ornament for the
I
si^b bc^a^m, ( v. bajd),a. musical instrument.^.
j^b WTift bdji, m. a horse, s.
\kX} wm bdchd or vdehdy f speech, affirma-
tkMi. agreemeat, promiae or pledge. «.
^^l»>b ^T^lli' bdchak or troi^AaA, speaker \ (in
grsnunar) an explanatoiy particle. «.
«4^b ini( bachk, f. selection ; the corner of
the lip ; adj. useless ; in reTenue language, it denotes
the yroportiottate rate or division either of lands or lia-
bilities attached to them, baekh-barar, an adjustment
of liabilities, acc> «. [animal), i.
^b YIKT Idchhd, a calf (or young of any
J49*V ^Tl(9 bdchhalf a tribe of rdj-puts
9hoaX'Aligttrh,kc h [lect h,
^J^^'V WT1(*IT bachhndy a. to choose, to se-
u>>b ^ni bdckya or vdchyay m. a sentence
(in grammar) ; adj. speakable, fit to speak. «.
^^b 5ai>^a, m. (for »>-b q. v.) a tortoise, jo.
j^^-b fcg-AAfl&ary careful, intelligent, p.
(;;i>b feg^^gn (r. ^or) to play, to sport with;
to endanger, p,
•S^b hdHUiy played, lost (by play), p.
*^b haUunLy m. a tortoise or turtle, p,
^y hud, f. wind, bdd-se bdt^k.y to go very
QQickly, to be very twifl. bddi tundf f. a stormy wind.
Md-paimd or had-rqftdr, swift as the ^nd (generally
Applied to a horse^. badi samnm, f a hot pestilential
wind, had-tanjt idly speculative, viun ; one who builds
csstles in the air. biidi shurta, f. a fair wind, a favour-
jWe wind. badifaroMg, St. Anthony's fire (the pox {),
^'farosh, a musician or minstrel, literally a seller of
*ind.^ badi muj^lif^ f. a contrar>- wind, bddi fabdX the
pioming breeze, a zephyr, bddi nutrSdt f. a fair wind ;
m revenue language it denotes a remission on account
<n deficient produce, p.
87 ) .ib
4>b bad (for burvddy precative form of budany
to be;) may it be, or may it continue or be perpe
tual. (also bddd). p,
ch YT^ bdd or vddy m. accusation ; assertion,
asseveration, affirmation ; a claim or plea ; rheuma*
tism. bdd'k., a. to argue. «.
j^i^b ^ril^ bdddr, a large house, granary
raised on piles, h,
Aii\j baddm, m. an almond, also an Indian
fruit resembling the almond, the cataping of the Ha-
lays. p,
a^Ub bdddmay the aurelia or silkworm in its
nymphean state ; a kind of silk ; a dress made of rags
sewn together, worn by Ja^s, p,
^bb baddnii, almond-coloured; almond-
** shaped; a kind of eunuch; a kind of dish of which
almonds form a maixi ingredient, p.
^bibb ^T^nwrr^ bdddnubdd, m. altercation,
dispute, &c. «. [tic), p. a.
^^^b bdd'bdkl, f. subtraction (in arithme-
^b>b bdd-bdn, m. a sail ; a vessel in which a
lamp is placed for protection firom the wind. j».
l^^b bdd'pd, having feet li^e the wind, fleet,
swift (horse), p,
to\>'d\> bad-Mt^i/Oy m. the rupture, p.
j^^b bad-KhoTj m. a disease in horses, from
which the hair falls off. p. [V^^)* P*
l^^^b bdd'Mprdy a scald head {Tinea ca-
j^b in^ hddavy a cloud, (v. bddal). k.
jdh TIJ^ badur, m. a flying fox ; a bat. s.
^j^b bddranjy an orange, a kind of
cL^j^b hddrangy \ citron, a species of
^^^xijij:\>bddrangtny\ large cucumber, bdd-
ranj buya or bddrang boya, Arabian balm, mountain
balm, p,
aul^ ,4ib bdd-re$hay m. a whirl, a circular piece
ofwood at the end of a spindle ; the round piece of
wood at the upper end of a tent-pole. p.
aJ .(^b bddriyay m. a ventilator suspended to
the roof of a house, to increase the circulation of air,
and drive away flies, p,
8\g£»^b bddskdh, m. a king, a sovereign : this
is an Arab corruption of the Persian word pddi-
<AaA, q. V. p, [of a king. p.
«3\ibLldb bddshdiidnay kingly, in the manner
(3^lM»db bddshdkaty f. a kingdom, govern-
ment. p»
i^\jl\Ji»ch bddshdh'Zdda, a king^s son, a
prince, bddshah^xdd*, a princess, p,
>U»^b bddshdhi, f. royalty, sovereignty ;
"a(^. royal, belonging to a king, bddshahi stuiad, a
royal tenure, or grant of land rent-free, p
8JL^\j hddshah (same as &aJ«AaA),a king,&c.p.
A\i
( 88 )
{^fSch bad-hash f m. a fan, a Tentilator; a
punkah; bellowi. p*
i>^db bad-gird, A "whirWind, p.
J(3^ W1^ badal, m. a cloud. h»
^^b wn^ badlaA m. gold or silver thread,
*3«^V ^^^^ bddla,) brocade, &c. A.
(J«3^ WT^^t badaU, silver cloth ; cloudiness. A.
A>b badam (for 5a£2am), an almond; spi-
ceriet. p. [snake's bite. p.
9^(>b bad-muhra, m. an antidote for a
^Ijit^b bddinjdn, the egg plant. j9.
V^i^b bad-numa, ro. a weathercock, p.
S(>b fra^a, m. wine, spirits, bada-parastf ad-
dicted to wine. hada-kasK wine-drawer, bada^noth,
or 6d<iFa-gti«ar, a wine-bibber, p.
^Ch ^1^ 6a^£A, a lesser division of an estate;
a plain, a desert. K
^ch ^HM badhy m. prohibition, hindrance;
a chord, a string. ».
U(^b WW badha, f. pain, anguish, s.
CiAlbi^b wrfVif bddhit, obstructed, impeded,
pained, tormented. 9,
UiJjb^b WOnbadhahf one who int6rrnpt8,&c.s.
foib(>b ^vtlfif 2^a<f Aan, m. pain, act of obstruct-
ing or opposing. «.
f^ lyb jb 2^a£^Aan;a,t, f. fruitlessness, useless-
ness; waste, p.
«Alb(>b WTCq^^acfAya , what ought to bestopped.^.
{jd\i bddi, flatulent, troubled with wind. p.
fCjb in^ 6a<^ (for t^o^), an accuser, a
plaintiff, an enemy, b&di chor^ an inveterate thiel ».
{j^\> bddl, beginner, an author, a.
^bi^b bddiydn (also bddiydna), sweet fennel ;
anise seed. f.
&>3b bddij/a, m, a bowl, cup, glass (but ge-
nerally made of brass or bell-metal), p.
iop\f bddiya, m. a desert, a wilderness, a,
.* •
9jb 1^17 bddh, f. stubble. A.
«.
\j>3b irn3*n bddkndf a. to cut, to shear. A.
^ib fca^/J, the juice of grapes, slightly
boiled, a.
jb bar J m. load ; time, once ; a court, a tri-
bunal, sitting of a sovereign to give audience ; repeti-
tion ; fruit ; leave, permission, admission ; pregnancy.
hdr-dar, loaded, fUlI of fruit ; pregnant, bdr^dend, to
load ; to give charge ; to impose, to give trouble, to
encumber ; to give admission, to give leave, ka^i bar
karke, after several times ur turns, p.
.b WK bdr^ f. time, occasion, delay ; verge,
edge ; a girl not exceeding sixteen ; m. da^^ of the
week; door; water; child; hnir; prohibition, ob-
stacle. bSr lagand, to delay, to hesitate. «.
jb WTC bar, 1 m. perquisite of the ahSr or
l^b mtf bdrdf J cow-herd in milk, general! j
the milk of every eighth day. A.
]^b bdrd, m. wind, air, atmosphere, d.
4/^*3];b mil^O bdrddari (v. bdrah), f. a
summer-house. A.
^^XMftljb iTKlfXill bdrdsingd, m. a stag (^Oer^
vus elapkus), h,
i^j^J^ Wlil^O bdrdhhari, f. the combina-
tion of the consonants (in the DevanigarT) with tiM
vowel sjfxnbols. A.
^I^b bdrdn, m. rain, the rainy season, p,
^l^b bdrdntf f. a great coat, or cloak for
keeping off the ndn ; unirrigated land, Le, land d^
pending on the natural rains of the season, p.
s|^b wrn^ bdrdh, m. a boar, a hog; the
third incarnation of Yishnu. s.
^_^]^b wro?t bdrdhi, f. land ; adj. relating
to bdraht the third incarnation, h, t,
jbjb bdr-bdr, repeatedly, often (also bdran^
6ar). har-hdrl-k,^ to procrastinate, delay, p,
4^ \jb.b ^KWn^ bdr-batdfl, f. division of
the crops by sheaves or shocks, before the com It
trodden out. h,
j>jO bdrbavy burden-bearing (ox or ass), p,
jtj^b bdr-barddr, m. a porter, a burden-
bearer, p,
^c-b Jjb bdr-barddri, f. expenses of travel-
ling, coolie-hire, carriage-hire, means of conveyaiioe.|9.
-p-jb ^rftll bdrij (for vdrtja), m. the lotus.
bar^a nayan^ having eyes like the flower of the lotos, a.
OWjb bdrjdty an oppressive custom, forcing
the natives to buy goods above the market price, p,
^tfW.b bdr}d,e, a custom of forcing people
to buy goods at an exorbitant price ; likewise, a free
E'ant of a spot of ground made by the zamludars and
ndholders to any of their relatives, the rents of
which, to prevent a loss to the donor, are assessed
upon the rest of his possessions. />.
L^W.b bdrchdp, a kind of cloth. d»
^^l^.b bdri-khdss, m. private hall of au-
dience, p. [mind. p. a.
jLl^jb bdrihhdtir, load or distress of
dj\>-X> }jdr-khdna, m. a warehouse, p.
\t^jO bdri']ihndd^ Great God. p.
(>ib inft^ bdrid m. (for vdrid)^ a cloud. «.
i>.b bdridy cold, frigid ; established, a.
Jjb hdrizj a term in arithmetic, the sum total
or gross amount, p.
(^jijb bdrishf f. rain ; a shower of rain. p.
4^\> bdr-t'dm^ m.public hall of audience. ji.a.
( 89 )
JV
J'
w^U Wfftv barikf m. raio (for varik or
wind), k,
•Uk:l)^b barah-^Ilah (God prosper you), a
p^nseexpreMiTe of admiration, a.
l^j^, bar-hashy lit. " burdoD-bearing/' ap-
fdicd to elephant! p carts, porters, &c. p.
llS^^U hargah or A>.b hargahy f. a court, pa-
lace, place of aadience. bdr-gdh-i-ihaf» priirate court,
pffivy-coimdl chamber. bdrgSh-i-am, public court,
where every body is admitted, p,
fjj^ haragi or hargi (used in comp.), time,
or turn, p^
j^}^ hargir, m. a horseman (soldier) who
does not 6ad his own horse ; a beast of burthen, p.
I l2)j^ 1RW baran (for varan), m. forbidding,
prohibiting, preventing ; an eleplumt. t,
^^ WR]>n bdmoy n. to leave off, to sepa-
ntie, to quit ; a. to forbid, to prohibit t.
V3yV ^nrin bamay a. to light, to kindle. A.
j^f>^b WttWft bdrambdr (for bdr-bdr), often,
repeatcdlj. h,
AJ^V Wrtm bdramba, m. fruit of mangoes,
rerenoe derived from mango groves, h.
dijh bdrandagiy f. rain, raining, p.
^j3.b bdrandoy that which rains or showers. ^.
«3 lb ^rr^^ bdruntf f. spirituous liquors. «•
JuV ^FTC 5artf, f. sand (vide bdlM)\ m. a
idiild. tf.
jfjb ^r« (for bdrui), f. gunpowder^saltpetre. ji.
yljjb Jarwon (for ^araAn^an), the twelfth. A.
Oj jb fcartt/,^ ^ ,
j-' M. saltpetre; gunpowder, p.
i>jjb bdrudy J
s.b Wire (araA, land next to or surrounding
a village, k,
%\> WR3E bdrahy twelve, barah-dari, f. a
sommerlKrase (q.d. with twelve doors), barah hdp Aon^
n. to become a vagabond, to be ruined or harassed, k,
t\> barOy for the sake of, in behalf of, as in
the phraae dor bara^ nan, in my behalf; (in oomp.)
turn, time; aa, d^hara, twice, over again, p,
Uyb bdr-kdf often, repeatedlj. p.
\ix^%Jj mVffimt barah-singdy m. lit. ''a
twelve-tiner ;" a stag with horns of twelve branches
{Cenm* elaphus). h,
^Cj\j> bare, once, one time ; it is used by some
authors in the sense of at last, at length, lastly, p.
|C.b bdri, m. a name of the Deity, the
Creator, hart Ufald, the most high God. a.
^b Wid bam, f. a garden, an orchard, a house ;
a window ; an ornament worn in the ear and nose ;
a yonng girl not exceeding sixteen, a.
|Cjb vnd ^ari, m. the name of a caste of
Hmd&a whose business it is to sell torches and leaves
whiidi are used as platters : the same caste occasionally
act as barbers. A.
cA
(^b bdriy tour, turn, bdruddvy an attendant
who waits in turn with others, lari ki tap, an inter-
mittent fever, p.
S^b ,b bdr-ydby admitted at court or into com-
pany ; one who has the entree, p.
^bjb bdrydhxy f. admittance at court or into
•e A ^^
company ; having the entr^. p,
^^JJ^b bdridany to rain, to shower, p.
Uib^b bdrxh^ fine, slender, minute, subtile.
barih'lnn, intelligent, penetrating, quidc of apprehen-
sion, hdrtk-miyan, slender-waistcd. p»
>X> bdrVii^ f. subtilty ; minuteness, p.
jb ^[TT: bafy f. edge ; name of a place near
Munglr; a fence, a hedge ; a line (of soldiers) ; a mar-
gin, bajr-pakrdnd, to urge on. to instruct bdrjhapid
and bar ufand, a. to fire a volley, bdr-bandhna, a. to
inclose a field with thorns. Imf-rakhna, -chlma, or
-chirwafM, a. to sliarpen bdr-dend, or -dilwdnd, a. to
sharpen, to grind, excite, to instigate. A.
2jb WT^ bdrdym. an inclosure ; alms', charity. A.
jji^ ^^T^ bdravy 1 m. submarine
^Jiljjb irrwnf^ bdravdnal,} fire. s.
Jbjb 11X7 bdrh, f. a flood; promotion, in-
crease. A.
Ul^'b W17^ bdrknd, 1 n. to increase, go on,
^^Aibyb VIV<ft bdrhnauy) advance, rise, swell ;
to be promoted, to amount, lengthen, h,
Jftj'b ^ITT^ &af At, f. usurious profit or inte-
**rest taken on grain ; interest in kind paid upon seed
gram. A.
4^'b wrft bdfiy a kitchen-garden j a house
with the garden, orchard, &c., attached to it; also
cotton (see ban), f. [knives, &c). A.
bjV 'nft^ bdriyd, m. a whetter (of swords,
jb bdzy m. a female falcon, a hawk, bdz-ddr,
m, a falconer, baz^dri, f. the charge of hawks, keep-
ing falcons, a.
jb bdZy adv. again, once more, bdz-dndy n. to
decline, to leave off; to refuse, to reject, to desist.
bdz rakhnot a. to hold back, to preveut, to forbid, baz-
rahndt n. to decline, to rqect, to leave off; to refuse ;
(in comp.) it denotes a player; as, Mhapranf-bdz, a
chess-player ; ^u^ka^bdz, a juggler, p.
j\\\} bdedvy m. a market : according to Glad-
win it denotes a constant and established market, in
contradistinction to hdf, an occasional one. p,
g^\jb bdzdrty belonging to a market ; market
people, common people, bdzdri bat, low or vulgar
language; patois; Billingsgate, p,
(j**^b bdZ'purs, \ m. reiterated inquiry ;
d^^j\}bdZ'ihwdstyj minute investiga-
tion, p,
^^^juojb hdz'pasiny last, hindmost, p.
^^l^jb bdzarffdn (for bdzdrgdn), m. a mer-
cliant. a dealer in the market p.
JV (
(^v;jl> bazargant, f. merchandisei traffic,
trade oommerco. p.
^i^b baZ'kardanf to throw open (a door), p.
d*wi>)b bdz-^asht or haz^ashtay returned,
retreated, p.
UTJ^ ^oj^-^n, preposterous, npside down. j9.
jjOjb haz'ffirf a falconer; a chronologist, or
hietorian; (for hdj^gir), a collector of reyenue. p.
8 Jjjb bazanda, playing, a pla jer ; a kind of
pigeon (vide M^ad-qfroz). p,
^jO bazu, m. the arm (plur. bazUfan) ; the
fold of a door ; the side of a bedstead ; a friend, a com-
panion ; one who repeats the chorus of the marpffa ;
an aooompanier in a song, bazu dend, a. to assist, to
help, to support, p,
iXb^b bazu-band, m. an ornament worn on
the arm, a bracelet or an armlet, p.
{^j\f bazif f. play, sport ; a game, a stake at
P|a7' Jwzi khana, to lose, to be cast ; to be cheated.
oaztpSna, to be victorious, prosperous. bazUlagStia,
to wager, bazi leyandt to win, to exceL p.
*^^^J^ ^oz-yaft^ resumption of any thing,
the act of resuming alienated lands or property of any
kind. p. [a toy, playthmg. p,
wgjb bdzicha, f. fun, play, sport ; wagering;
i:)^^ bdzidan, to sport, to play ; to gamble.;?.
*«4^j^ bazx-gahy f. a place for exhibiting
feats of activity ; a theatre, p.
jWjb bdztgar, m. a tumbler, one who exhi-
bits feats of activity, p.
l5)jAj^ baztgaraUy^f. a tumbling- woman,
J^^jb baztgamty J an actress, p.
k^jH,j^ bdzigarly f. the art of juggling,
tumbling, &c. p. [^banyd, a perfumer, t.
(jii»b YTH basy f. smell, scent, odour, bas-
(^b mm bdxy ^m. abode, residence, lodg-
Utfb mwibasoyi ing,temporary residence. <.
^Lk^b ba-asaniy with facility, easily, p,
^^ll**»b ba8tan(m Persian), ancient, past: in
the south of India it is used corruptly fur btfd ax an, I
after, afterwards, p. d,
^^JUtfb WTff 2>a«^t/,8ite or foundation of a house.^.
<i^i?<*»b ifi^d bdsathy sixty -two. h.
y>,S*ii\j ^TTOt^ bdsudev (properly vdsudeva),
name of Krishna, the son of Yasudeva. t.
j**»l> HWi, bdsar (for vasar)y m. a day. s.
%^j*^\^ bdsri or basurty f. (v. bansrt)y a flute,
pipe, &c. #.
^jM»b bdsik, tall, lofty (palm-tree), a.
90 ) ^b
*^^W ^f bamk, 1m. the name of the
{J^^ ^njlft bdsuhiyi serpent which snp-
**porti the universe, and which was need as a string to
whirl the mountain M|mdar in churning the ocean for
theamrt/,ftc. t. l{Fena basUiea). g,
^J^Lib basaUky f. the great vein in the arm
Jf**-V WnWlft bdsmatt, f. a fragrant kind of
"rice, also of mUlet *, [plate, dish. fee. k,
(j^^ WT basaUy m. a basin, goblet, pot,
^i^^ ^iPSHl basna or vdsand, f. desire, incli-
nation. 9.
\^\{ WWRT basna or WI^RT vasana, a. to
scent, to perfume, t.
jV^V ^TWft 65^1, Stale, fusty, perfumed. basl-lLy
*to make stale ; to vomit K
^^b mrA bw or vasiy an inhabitant; (used
""in comp.), as ban-best^ or ooNa-tfOM, inhabitant of the
vroods. f. [oAlr*. k.
^U**»b ttlf^illff basiyan, name of a tribe of
(^b 6a«^, stay, stop, be patient; (in comp.)
it denotes being, staying, as thab-^foth, tUiymf; for a
night, p.
li»b basha, m. a kind of falcon, a hawk. p.
OMktfb bashad, it may be, perhaps, p,
biwb irmfVTm baskgiyoy crops being
choked and destroyed by weeds, h,
Si\lS»b bdskandayVin inhabitant, a dweller, p.
*««»b baska, m. a hawk (same as basha). p,
^^;JLM*b 5a«/iin, a female falcon, p.
Bj^b basirGy sight, the sense of seeing, a.
Jl»b 6ati7, false, vain ; absurd, fatile, igno-
rant; abolished, a.
^^b bdtUiy f. vanity, folly, absurdity, a.
^^db 2»atYn, m. the inward part, the heart;
adj. internal, hidden, o(mcealed. a,
^^b batiniy intrinsic, internal, a.
ui*Pb ba*i$y cause, account, occasion, induce-
ment ; author, producer ; prep, by means or by rea-
son of. a.
cy bagh, m. a garden, orchard, grove, da^t
iobz dikkana or -dikhlana, to excite desire and ez-
oecUtion by deceitful promises. 6ag&-^g&-/4oiia, or
hofdna, n. to be delighted, Xo rejoice greatly, p.
Oltb 6a^a^,pl.gardens,groves,orchards. p,
Jilpb ba^yatxy fit for garden cultivation ;
" f. fruit raised in a garden ; tax levied on gardens. A.
^^bi-b bagkrbany m. a gardener, p.
j^Upb bagbrbaniy f. gardening, jp.
»^b bag^hay m. a small garden, orchard,
^ /»• [tumour, a wen. p.
B^tb baghiray m. an indolent swelling or
(^LlPb ba^%haxy f. a walk in a garden, d.
I
anns
gy ( 91 )
%i^K> bS^kdrif f. garden cultivation, bu-
nms of a gardener, p.
^f^b ba(^wala,\m, a gardeoer, the owner
^^^ ba^jfyvanf j of a garden, p* h,
I^Pb ha^jiJidf pi. gardens, orchards, p.
(pb 65y^ty a mutineer, traitor, rebel, a,
9^\> ba^chay a little garden (Y.ba^ha). p.
u-ib baff (in comp.) weaving or woven, ki-
mari-ia/, a weayer of lace, zart-bqft a gold-laoe weaver ;
aldnd of cloth interwoven with gold p.
^
bl^ib b^, web, weaving, tissue, texture, p.
•lib bqftaf woven ; m. a kind of cloth ; a
eoloar m fngeooa; bnttona woven like mohair; (in
comp.) it denotes woven, wronght, aa sar-&4/'fa, wrought
in gold, embroidered, p,
)a\J\f ba-ifraff in abundance, copiously, p. a.
SJjib be^anda or bqfinda, a weaver, p.
Jb ftoAtr, abounding in wealth and know-
ledge, one who it deeply learned, a.
^^l^jSb bdhir-khdnif f. a kind of bread or
** cake mixed with butter and milk. Br. Gilchrist siig-
geata, in his Vocabulary, that this kind of cake took
hs name from some nobleman called Bakir-khfln^ as
oar word sandwich is said to be so named after Lord
Sandwich, a.
5l5b bdhild, 1 , ^. •
,.,* )- m. a bean, a pea, a potherb, a.
aJi5b bdkilafj
^b bdhif remnant, remainder, balance, ar-
"rears; adj. permanent, durable, eternal. bakJ-dSr,
owing a balance ; a revenue defaulter, bal^l-rahnd, n.
to remain, to be left, to be saved, a. [rears, a.
ObSb bakiydty remainders, balances, ar-
i^b bdkj m. fear, apprehension, p.
(iJb WTV bdk or vaky m. language, dialect,
wpt^Ak : in the language of revenue officers it is used
to denote a verbal estimate of the produce without
measuring the field. «.
li'b bakiray an unblemished virgin, a.
ijj^ irnrt bdkrt, f. a cow advanced about
"Sre months in pr^inancj (also a small buffalo), h,
S\j ^TVH hdkas, m. a bush of which charcoal
^is made for the mannfiEU^re of gunpowder (Justieia
adhaioda), ». \hakila). h.
2lUb "Wn^ boMd, m. a bean, a potherb (v.
<>j^b YTV^ bdhandy a portion of the crop,
abcMit two-fifths, paid as rent by the cultivators to the
xamlndars. A.
^jb irrea bdhhar, 1m. name of a drug
Mp^ ^fW?y hakhalj used as a ferment ; a
house, an inckwure j seveial honses contained within
one inclosure; an area or court-yard. h.
Aji^b W1^ bdkya (for vdhya)y m. (in gram.) a
■entenoe ; apeech, a word. s.
viA> ^If bdgj f- a rein, a bridle, bag-mornd,
to turn the reins: it is applied to the dryine up of the
small-pox : when the pustules begin to blacken and
drr uiTthey say »l«fi or mat& ne bSa tj^. bag haih
M dtiSfaS, &e power of choice to be lost to any one. A.
vlA> bag (Dakh. for #^1^), a tiger, bag ha
paffhat a tiger's cub. [dress, h.
lA^ ^PIT bdgdy m. a vestment; honorary
jjj^ ^rprfh. bdgdoTy f. a long rein with
which horses are led. h.
j^. iimt bagar^m, a hedge of thorns or twigs;
name of a tract of country belong^g to the raj-p&t§, h,
i^j^ Wnrt^ bdgriy a native of Bagar. A.
jpb THW bdgam, m. any cultivated spot. A.
•^^ji^b bdgnakh, the claws of a tiger set in
silver and worn round the neck by a string as a charm
against sundry evils. A kind of weapon made of sted,
resemblinff huge claws, and fitting upon the hands.
With this instrument the celebrated Sevaiee, the Mah-
rattachid*, is said to have murdered the Muhammadan
governor of Bijapur, while embracing him under pre-
tence of friendship. (Binning), d.
bdgkf ^m. a tiger, bagk-bakrly f,
\^ ^rrtT bdghdj tiger and goat, a kind of
children's play, akin to our " fox and geese". #.
jA:^(b ^irt^t bdghambar, m. a tiger's skin. $.
^^b ^T^^ baghanA
^-^ ^ , f f. a tigress, s.
j^\^ iTT^trt bdgknty)
-^^b irnrt bdghJ, f. a bubo. A.
*^b ^fft bagi, a horseman, a rider. $.
—
Jb WT^ bdJy f. a girl not arrived at the age
of maturity ; m. a child under five years old ; a^j. in-
fantine, childish ; ignorant, uninstructed. «.
Jb Wt^ bolt m. hair; a child, bdl btkd na
hofi (let not the hair be bent or disordered), a mode
of inculcating extraordinaiy care, bdl-bal, hair by
hair, every hair, bal bdndhi kaufi manias to shoot at,
not to miss ; to act with great care, not to mistake. *,
Jb bdl, m. a wing, bdlrddr^ winged, p.
Jb WT55 bdl^ f. an ear of corn ; a crack in a cnp
or glass ; m. the thread on which sugar is crysUllized.
bdl-dar, a cracked vessel (of china, glass, &c). h,
Jb lira bdluy m. a drug commonly called
elS-baluk s.
Jb bdl, m. heart ; power, a.
^b 65/5, above, up ; m. top. bdld-baidnd, or
-dena, a. to baulk, to drcumvent, to dupe ; to ^ut off,
to disappoint, to prevaricate, bdla-bald, deoeitfuUy,
fraudulently; secretly, bdla-dasi, superior, p.
^b Wl^ bald, m. a kind of grub which eats
the young plants of wheat or barley when about six
inches high, h,
^b WT^ 65/5, f a girl not arrived at the
acre of maturitv ; a medicinal and fragrant plant, of the
rooU of which'^l/i* are made {Andropagon muricatut^,
commonly called by Europeans "cus-cuss"; m. an
earrinir; a male child, a boy, hala chand, the new
moon. «. [that laps over the thigh. />.
j>ih, baldbar, m. part of the angarhhd (q.v.)
jjj^ bdld'band, m. part of the native dress,
a kind of turban ; a coat of a particular kind. p.
^b
( 92 )
JV
^j4^^^. W1(jSIH\9I bdla-bholaf adj. innocent,
artless, as a child ; m. an artless child. «. A.
{^^^ ^l^rnnr bdld-pan, m. cbildhoodi in-
fancy ; also boyhood, t,
(jM^^b bala-posk, m. a coyerlet, quilt, p,
c-.a3^\j m^iflM balatap, m. the rays of the
rising sun. t.
jlij^b bi-liitifak, lit. by agreement, by
chance, a. [(an estate, &c.). A.
JU>-^b bi'Uijmalf in tbe whole, in the lamp
tXSW^b ^l<$l^l^ bala-chand, the new moon. s.
A^l^-^b bald-hhanaf -m. an upper room, an
upper story, a balcony, p.
CU»*>(>^b bdld-dasty superior, high-handed, p.
^xty^\> bdld-gashii, an inspector of police, p.
«o^b balan, hairs of the head, the hair col-
lectively. balSn bharS, full of hair, bristly, d,
^«;jLl3^b bdld-nishtn, seated aloft, superior. J9.
C^^Ja^b bald 0 past, above and below, t.^.
the heavens above and the earth beneath, p,
(^^b bdldjt, s. a horse led for show; any
extra tax ; adj. external, superficial, p.
{Jj^iJ^^ bdld,i maze (pi.), m. superficial or
hollow pleasures, p.
C^ibj^'^b bdld,i-ydft, f. perquisites, p.
,<*: JW bdl-bachcke, pi. children. «. p.
^^\jjJb bi'l-batidn, with the tips of the fingers;
"monstrari digitU," a,
lif^ Jb in<8Wtn bdl-bhog, m. an offering
to Krishna, presented early in the morning, t.
J Jb bdl'paVf m. adoption of better habits ;
bdl par nikalna, to turn over a new leaf; to flourish or
prosper; to betray one's evil disposition, to begin
wicked pranks, to show the cloven hoof. p.
^;Jb bdl-panfXn, (t. 5aZa/7an),childhood,&c« s,
^j«oj3b bi't'fap-th, distinctly, explicitly, a.
Jy J V Wl<8nift? bdl-tofy m. a pimple, a sore. h.
«A^ • bi-l-jumla, in short, to conclude, a.
Jf^Jb ^<^fl^l bdl'Chkar, f. the name of
a medicine or perfume, h. [happily, a,
OfltV bi'lrhhairj in a good manner, well,
0\(S3b bi-z-zdt or buz-zdti, naturally, ori-
ginally, bi-zatihit in its nature or essence, a.
•»lpb ^T^TW bdlrdjj 1
-^ ' u a^-,- >-m. lapis
lazuli, s.
4iJK Jb t^lcjiif bdl-rdndy f. a very young
widow, or one who lost her husband when she was
very young. «.
^j«3b bdlishf m. a pillow, a cushion, p*
CAnlib bdlisht, f. a span ; a pillow, p,
CJj^j^\j buz-zarurat (also bi-Z'zarura),
necessarily; perforce, a.
(j-^b birValuy the reyerse. us he M-raks^
the contraiy to that, a,
^b bdligb^y m. a youth just arrived at the age
of maturity ; acy. of age ; fenL hali^kf^ marriageable, a.
(jii^b bi'l'farzy granted that, on the sop-
position or condition that. a.
J^fllb ti'l'jTl, in fact, actually; now, for tbe
present moment ; in short ; in the mean time. e.
«3y>aft5b bi-l-hasdy on purpose, a,
O^b bi'l'kumat, by tbe strength, or
power of. a. [name of a dnag (v. fra/at). j.
^^\> Wfl^M bdlaky m. a young child. haUtky
^b ^T^nVT bdlkd or bdlakdy m. a yeung fol-
lower or disciple of a jfl|^ or ionyaiu s.
^Ob YI^WI bdlukd, f sand, gravel. *.
jf?\yb Hl^fklHi balukdgarj m. a sort offish. *.
^^Wb YT^^npnir&a/ttAa77t<zy,sandy,gravelIy.<.
(i;-^b ^m^VTT bdlakpan, 1 m. childhood,
liAflb mcJ&^Mtil bdlakpandf V boyhood ; in-
S^liJb WT^nnw bcUakatwa, J fancy, child-
ishness. *. together. &
JiJb 5i-/.Att/Z (or bi-l'kuinya), totally, al-
w^b ^l^^^lil bdlahtyay childbb, infantine. «.
J^^JV m^'h^l^ baJUgopdly offspring. *.
«Ub 5t-/^A (or bi'Udhi), by God. bi-Uahi'
ra^m, by the High God ! a.
Jb ^t^ bdlam, m. a lover, or beloved per-
son ; a husband ; a kind of doth, balam khtra, m. a
sort of cucumber, in season in the rains (a variety of
Cucumis satknu). A. [>on). a.
AnlaSJb bi'l-muhta'a, a kind of tenure. (▼. Wil-
^b 'i||<^fii bdlnd, a. to light, to kindle (t.
bdma), h.
«^V ^n^^ bdland, name of a tribe inha-
biting the southern parts of MirzapStr. h,
^Xi5b bdlanguy a species of citron, p,
;^b ^rrf^vft bdlint, f. the constellation ojt-
** wini, $,
^b ifT^ bdlUf f. sand, gravel. «.
J^jSb bdlu-burd, land covered with a depo-
sit of sand after an inundation ; also, a remisaioa of
revenue on that account, s, p.
CiO^yb l|l<jf)q«nff bdlopavit, m. a child^s
sacrificial thread; a doth covering the privities (of
children). «.
(/^^^ VjJ'^O bdluchai^, a kind of silk
cloth manufactured in Bal&char, near Murshidabad. A.
J^ (
\ij)b bi-l-wafdy in truth, in reality, a.
diJjib WT^V halukf m, a sort of poison, s.
jj^ WI3A baUy f. a female-child; ear-ring
"won in the ear, passing throngli the centre of it t it
also signifies an ear of com. «.
^b ^T^ ^n, m. name of a monkey, the
"son of Indra. Idlled by B&na. «.
^iXJb hoRdagiy f. vegetation, p.
\j>^Bi3jJb balida hond, il to vegetate. J9. A.
{^j!J^ Wf^fi^ hdUshy m. pain in making wa-
ter, from gniTelt &c. $,
^^jjSu^ bi-l-yakin^ assuredly, certainly, a.
^«^b 5a/tn, f. a pillow, a cushion, p.
«j)b wr9T ^>olyay m. childhood, infancy. «.
«A^b ^n$^ hdleya^ 1 m. name
C!]U»auuJb i|l^4<^nn hdleyashakj of a plant
Sifihommitkiu ludica), t.
A> ^li| ham, f. an eel {Ophidium simach,
Back,) I m. the left (side); an enemy. #.
^b bam, m. an upper story, a terrace ; the
morning dawn. p.
Jj bdm, m. a fathom, a measure of six feet,
or three and a half cnbits. d,
vlJ^^^b ^TTVT ham^ang, m. the leA side. s.
S^ I * a. , - » I '- r f- * snake's hole. b.
i^^b wn^Ri bambhnt^)
C^^Jo bdmdad or bamdaddn, f. morning,
dawn, Aurora; adv. in the morning, p.
^b ^Tinf bdrnan (for ramana), a dwarf,
one of the incarnations of Vishnu. «.
..ytb bdman, \ ^ ._ ,
*<.:,, , >m. a Brahman, a.
«^A«ab oamanh,)
fj^^^ ^rnnf?^ ^aimifi-Aaffi, f. name of a
plant (<^'ei2a fwnieelfa/o, iZfttfr.). A.
^^^b wn^ hdmkan, m. a Brahman. «.
^^b V1f«ft ^amAni, f. a stye on the eye-
lids ; a species of lizard. K
(4^b ill^ffi hamknx f. (for 5aAma7zi), the
wife of a Brfthman ; name of a medicinal herb. t.
hdnj f. temper, quality, manners;
m. a rocket used in battle; the boar or swell of the
tide ; a kind of rope made of rndnj. h.
(oV ^TfH ^^'^ ^^ ^^"' ™' ^^ arrow ; the name
ofanasar.sooofBlJ&BalL i.
^b ban, m. name of a tree (^Ghiilandina
i»ga), whoae seeds are called labb-ul-bSH, bennut.
88 )
wV
W^
^^b bdriy keeper or guardian ; (used in comp.)
as dar-han, a door-keeper, &agft-&gn. a gardener, p.
bb WTHT bandy m. habit, profession ; a kind
of weal
or
called
yelL hana handhnd^ to' be ready, to be determined.
In the DakhanI dialect it denotes the basin or metal
bucket of a pacotta, or lever for raising water. A.
^^ WRT band, a. to open or spread out. h.
Obb VIHM bdndU f. broad-cloth. A.
(3bb WIHIil^ bdndii, woollen, made of
** broad-doth, h,
^bb bdndn (v. bdydn), the lefl hand or side. «•
c«^V> ^fw bdmb, m. (also bdmb-andhUfO), an
eel, snake (see bam), h.
^c:)^ u>^ Wt^tiS ban bdn-k., to prate idly,
to tottle foolishly, h.
cy4f^b wb^ bdmbha,t, >f. a snake^s hole. h.
/^^^Atf^^b ^Mlim bdna-prasth, m. the state
of an anchorite or hermit (see Mrom). s.
ciLob wt? ftant, m. share, distribulion ; a
weight (j. e. the standard by which things are
weighed) ; food g^ven to a cow while milking her. «.
^b iftTT bdntd, m. portion, share. «.
JLJj^'dLob WIT^f? bdnf-chont, share, distri-
budon. «.
ba>b ^hniT ^anfyta, 1 a.to8hare, todistribute,
U^b ^t^pnbdntknd,} to divide* participate,
dispose ot. Also &aa<4e/ia, the same. s.
js^b YlflT bdhjavy (land) lying waste or
fallow. A.
i^f^ Whm 6an;A (Dakh. &on;), barren (ap-
plicable to females, also to land or soil. $,
^i^ili^ ^nf^Hnm bdnijya, m. trade, commerce,
merchandlBe. «.
Uj^ 'YT^RT bdnchnd, a. to read ; m. Dakh.
hoAchna (for bMknS) ; n. to escape, to be saved, t.
l^^fb WtiET bdnchkd, f. wish, desire. «.
(JlA^^bwiftni2iancA/a7, desired, longed for. «.
ItPb WTR[T bdnddy the name of a place in
Bandel-khand. A.
\s>\> ^^Jf^bdndd (for6awifa),m. kind of plant
wliich grows on trees (ipidendrumt particnlarly tettel-
latum, Roxb,). s.
j\(ii2)\i ^flH^ bdiirddr, a rocket^thrower. h.p,
J j3b WT^ bandar, T m. (for bandar), an
a,) ape.
\;Oib W5n bdndrdj
a monkey, s.
scented, called by the Persians bed-ma»hk. p,
jii«3ib Wf^Tj^^ bdndamiAf* a female ape or
i/.jib YPCd bdndji, J monkey. <•
oV
( W )
^V
Uj3b bandnd (for ^an^IAna), a. to tie, to.
•top, &C. f . [flnemeat, impriaonment. «.
^«33b iriif bdndh, m. an embankment ; oon-
^yilftjjb irhl93rTtlft2^aju2^o<iynameofa
"tribe inhabiting part of Bandel-khand. A.
Uiboib ^hRT bdndhnd, a. to tie ; to shut ; to
■top water, to embank; to bind, to faaten; to inrent,
to contrive, to atop, to pack, to aim, to build, to put,
to settle «.
yjbjjb "^^H^bandhnuy m. a mode of dyeing,
in which the cloth is tied in <Ufferent places to pre-
vent the parts tied from receiviuff the dve ; slander,
plot, plan ; a kind of silk doth ; a idnd of parrot h.
^dj\> WhiW hdndhavy m. a relative, a kins-
man, a friend, t,
4^j3b irt^ bdndi, f. a female slave, bandi
ka befa, obedient, submissive. In the DakhanI dia^
lect, bandi-hartan, ** slave girls and utensils," the im-
pediments, appropriately so called, of an army on
march ; the families, baggage, &c of tiie Sipfthis. A.
\yyj wi¥T bdndd, m. a bird witboat tail ;
a seTX>ent which has lost its tail ; a^j. tail-less, docked, s.
«^3jb Wt^ bdndiy f. a cudgel; a kind of
dress; misfortune, calamity, h,
jib ^Hi bdnar (for vdnar), m. a moukej. «.
(jM^b Yin bdns, m. a bamboo ; a measure of
about ten feet, used to measure tanks, ditches, or
excavations in general (a cube of one Mii« is calJed a
ehaukd), haiU par cAafAna, n. to be branded with
infamy, s.
LJb whrr bdmd, m. the bridge of tbe nose ;
the channel throQffh which the seeds descend in a
drilling-machine. A.
J^^j«3b inmjt^ bdns-phor, m. the name of
a caste who work or deal in bamboos, f .
f. a flute, fife, pipe;
a kind oi noxious
_ "N
weed in arable land ;
a purse; adj. made
Lifj*^^ Ynrtt bdnsrt,
4^j**Jb Wi^ bdnsuri
J-*^b '^bs^ bdnsU,
^j^b wWt bdim,
**of bamboo. «.
<^I3b YTV bdnkf f. an ornament (half-circle)
worn on the arms ; a kind of dagger having a curved
blade ; an exercise with the dagger ; a settee, h.
dUb whv bdnh, m, a crook, curvature, bend-
ing; a reach or turning of a river; &alt, oi&noe,
wickedness, t.
K>b wtW bdnkdf m. a fop, a beau, a coxcomb;
a buck, a bravo^ a buUy ; a bent trumpet or bugle ; f.
name of a river ; a<y • crooked, foppish. A.
j»K3b wi^'l^^ bdnkd'ChuVf m. a fop» cox-
comb, &c h.
\Jj(^l>b wiWJT bdnk'pattdf m. a kind of
fencing with (wooden) dagger and cutlass. A.
<«^(jJ3b YhirY«T bdnk'paru m. foppishness ;
debaudiery ; disorderly conduct A.
il^b bdng^ f. sound, voice, cry ; the voice
of the Mtf,aga(tn calling MuJ^tsmmadcau to prayer; the
crowing of a code, bang-^namat a. to cry out, to eaU.
hang-dena (or in Pers. -oardashtan, or -dadanS, a. to call
MuHammadmu to prayer, hangi tuh\t the call to moni-
ing prayer, hangi namax, the caU to prayera in ge-
neral, p,
VGb wtnr bdngdf m. raw cotton (v. bdnga), A.
j^b wifT bdngar, m. high ground or up-
lands. A.
luob bdngoj m. a species of cotton produced
exclusively in the Dacca district, and indispensably aa-
cessary, though not otherwise of superior quality, to
ibrm the steipes of some of tiie finest kinds of moar
lin. p.
(^b WTipft bdngt, f. a pattern, muster, k,
yb bdnu, f. a ladj, a woman of rank. p.
lyb WT^^ bdnuydf m. the name of a water-
bird. A.
^\^b wHt bdnwdnf the left hand or side. «.
U»yb ^T^nn bdnusd, m.\ , . , ^ , . .
-^ . . ^ ,. , . ^ f a kind of cloth. *•
j^yU WT«^ banusif f.)
(^y b wnT% bdnaivwe or bdfuiwe, ninety-two. h,
,4^b ^\^ bank, f. the arm from the shoulder
to the elbow; guarantee, protector, or security (aa
when a person trusts himself in the power of aa ene-
my, a third person being hU boAh, who engages to
return him to his house or fort in security), banh-
ballt strong in the arm. AailA pakarna or gahnS, a. to
protect 6aiiA dena, a. to assist (see bdzu aetia). bamk
t&fnot to be destitute of friends or protectors. «.
dj\j bdna (for bdnd\ m. dress, uniform, &c. s.
^bk^b wtf^nrt bdnkiydn^ m. a patron. «.
^b bdrUf a builder, an architect, a composer,
** author, founder, a.
(3^ ^"fl bdnXf f. the price paid for a work;
"* a fabric or manufacture ; ashes ; the name of a yelloir
earth with which potters sometimes ornament thrir
I vessels ; the thread with which doth is woven ; a weight
equal to 80 rupees. A.
(jb ^T«ft bdnty f. speech, language; name
** of the goddess of eloquence, Saratwaiu i.
Lij^ti^ VM1^«A bdnVxmif f. the price of
** weaving A.
j\>(3b bdm-kdr^ an architect ; a composer, an
author, beginner ; an instigator, p.
v^o^b bdnx'luLriy f. architecture ; compo-
sition ; commencing a business ; instigation, p.
jb ^rra^ bd^o, f. wind, bd^o samd, n. to be
discharged backwards (wind), ba^o Aaai/ba,to prevail
over an adversary by flattery or invective without ar-
gument Aa,o-AAaai, to live in pleasure and ei^oyment ;
to court one's inspirations; to protract a miserable
existence. «.
jb wnft bd,o or ^TR bdo, f. the pox, a bubo. A.
\^b ^TT^ bdwd (v. bdbd), father, bdmd-jdnf
dear father. dL
I^j^i Wnt bawan^ the left band or side. «.
^Uj^b WnAwvnr hayO-batas, f. calamity,
■bfortane, paiticolarlj such as is believed to result
from the evil influence of a demon (see a«<6). h.
J^Si^Tj^jV ^^f^ bhari-hhalf of no intrinsic
value ; lit a skin full of wind. d.
(^Ji^jb YTWhr^ bdj(hbhak, la prattler, tri-
i^li^jb WniVlCiV baythj ha k, J BingiaXker. k.
^yi 'WmMl bayOtaj\ m. a flag or banner ; a
^^ Wni7T bd,otd,j sail ; a sort of armlet
vora by women. «.
(>^jb &a-nm;ii<f, notwithstanding, bd-wu-
fidi Snki, notwithstanding that. p.
jl^b bdfcary m. belief, faith, confidence, truth,
credit ; a^. tme, credible, hdwar-lct to credit. 6a-
fpor-JL, to be credible, p,
j^b wnr^ bdrvar, m. a kind of sweetmeats. A.
Vjb wnin bdyOrd or ^a^i^ara, mad, crazy. ».
jA»^b bdwarchiuj ^f. a cook maid or female
f^jb 6aivarc^tm,J cook. t. A.
^>-j«b frafvarc/ii, m. a cook, bdwarchi*
"lima, m. a kitchen, cook-house. " This word seems to
be one of thoae old Persian or Turkish terms, of which
Kversl are now^ preserved in the Hindustani, which
ate jM longer used by or known to the Turks and
Perrians.^The term implies " confidential person," as
a cook nnquestionablv should be, particularly in the
Esst, whei« life is so frequently attempted by poison."
(Binning). L [art. t,p,
jcXi>...b bdfvarchtgari, f. the culinary
Lfijb WTsftct 65,0^1, name of a tribe of va-
grsnls to the w«st of DelhL h,
H^jjb Vm!t 6a,m, 1 ^ d.
d,ofi,J
«.
i^jb WrrftfT bd
Jytf^b Wn^9 IdyO-sul, m. the cholic
m0j b hd'wasf, yet, notwithstanding, p. a.
^jb bdrwafdf faithful, trusty, p, a.
^l/jb mm^ bdwag, m. seed-time (same as
fta.oai). h, [tulency. s.
)l^jb ^icfjh^l bdyO-gold, m. the cholic ; fla-
%^ WI^^T ba,old or bdwald, mad, crazy, s.
^J^\i ^nft^ bd,ottj f. a large well into which
"people descend to get water; the drag (thing or ani-
osl) with which hawks, dogs. &&, are taught to hunt ;
a tnck. ba^ dend, a. to initiate. A.
^jb W!^^«n bdyolendf m. the name of a
dc&et in horses. A.
^b ^nR bdman (for vdmand), dwarfish,
diminutive ; m. the fifth incarnation of Vishnu, i.
(;,jb 11^11 tawan, fifty-two. A. ihawa»\ t.
^jV. ^1^^ bdfOnd or bdrvandy dwarfish (see
(ijb ^nhiA bdfOnif f. seed-time, sowing, h.
( 85 ) ^b
'b in^ bdku or ^T^ bah, f. an arm. s*
sb bah, f. virility, manhood ; coitus, p,
bbb ifF^ bdhd, a water-course, channel, h.
bSi^^jJ^b W1J*J[MI bdhU'bhushdf ^ an armlei|
an ornament worn round the upper arm. s.
J^\j Wl^ bdhuj, m. sesamum growing wild
or spontaneously, s,
IjJbb ^17^ bdhvdd, f. the name of a river
said to rise in the Himalaya mountains : probably the
modem Behut, the classical Hydaspas. s,
jibb m^i bdhar or ^if^ bdhir, without,
foreign. $.
^b bdhir, superior, excellent; open, public, a.
U^b ^^^ bdhard or bdhara, the man who
stands at the well to upset the water from tlie leathern
bucket or charat, q. v. h,
\>^b bdhir^kd, from without, strange, bdhir'
kd tS^ib dydy jctabar dijo; " a strange gentleman is
arrived, give notice;" an exclamation used by the
darw&ns or gatekeepers in Calcutta on the arrival of
a stranger, to g^ve notice to the family witliin. In my
time the above sentence was pronounced (by the non-
reading gentry). ** Barker sawb aya, cover the Jew !" t,
B^b VTf^(?t^ bdhirah, m. the left side (io
sword exercise, &c). s.
(^jJfcb m^Ci bdhari, a foreigner, a stranger ;
outward, s,
bJjbb WTT^ bdhulyd, m. 1 plenty, abnn-
buJjbb W1S'<smil bahulyatd, f. j dance, quan-
tity, s. [one with another, p,
Jift\> &aAam,together,mutually. bd-ham-cTtgar,
^^i^b WUr«f bahmaUj a Brahman. «.
^v^i»»b YTV«ff|ft hdhman-hatti, f. name of
a plant (Ovieda verticeUata)
s.
i^^b wnnft bdhmant, wife of a Brahman ;
^a Br&hmaness; adj. of or relating to a Br&hman.
bdhnumi hada^ the chdinod or Brahmany duck.
hdkmanx chiU the Brahmany kite, v. garuf* s.
l.u;^b ^TV^TT bdhmanetd, son of a Brah-
man ; a young Brihroan. s.
J^^b WTJ^^ bdhU'inU, m. the armpit. <•
^b ^vnrif bdhan, m. a carriage. «.
_^b 'WVpi bdhan, m. fallow land (root of
bdhna), h.
bi^b in^^n bdhndy a. to plough, to till ; to
shoot or dischaige a weapon ; to comb the hair. A.
>iX>^8b Wlf^ bdhu'i/uddh, m. close fight^
personal struggle ; boxing, wrestling. «.
fj\ YT^ bd,i, f. mistress, lady (among Mah-
rattas) ; a dancing-girl, baj-jlt the mother bawd ; the
old abbess ; ** la bonne." A.
t/b UTO bd,e or W1^ bd,t, f. flatulency ; rheu-
matism. bd,i pachnl, to be mortified, to be depressed,
to die away. bd,l me^ bhafukna, to prate foolishly.
ha^ tarna (see ba/> tarnd). «.
</w
(
C)^.V ^^ hayaiif left (not right) ; m. the
bass Dart in muaic, the bass sound (particularly of
the jodto, dholak^ and pakhawqf, which are played upon
by the left hand), bdydii paiho pujna, to acknowledge
the cunning of an artful person. «.
V-*i^ mnH haydby apart, separate, strange,
distinct yVt hat bdyab hai, this is another thing ; this
is a horse of another colour, h, [quarter, h.
I— ^V ^rnw bayah or bd,ibf m. the north-west
^-^-^.i/V ^T^Ortf bayC-birang, m. name of
a medicinal seed. «.
«3^b bayad, it is fit, or necessary, bayadr
thdyad, as it should be. p,
^j»i V ^T^ ba^iSy twenty-two. h.
aIum>u bayista, that which is becoming or re-
quisite, necessary, p,
*•} ^l^til 6a,ui, f. the royal army, be-
'cause composed of the troops of the twenty-two fubas
or provinces then constituting the Mogul empire; a
command of 22,000 men. bd,m pufnd, to attack with
one's whole force, h,
^J ba,i' or bdyV, a seller, a merchant, a.
K>b ba,tka, 1 ^
•W ,_ .,_ r '• a woman, a wife, d,
y5V ha-ikuj *
^y (/^ ^ I ^^ ^<^ \ bdpe^old,m. (&eeba,(hgold),h.
{2j>S> ^rnnf bdyan, m. sweetmeat, &c., which
is distributed to friends in marriage feasts, or in com-
memoration of a success. «.
^Jyj bdyin (v. bd,olt), a large wdl. d.
^^b bd'-in, along with this, although, p.
i^.U ^l^^ll fta,?ni, f. a basket in which
^snakes are carried about finr show. A.
^.^ YT^ &a,iAa, m. rheumatism, h.
^\^ fw^n^ bibdd (for vivdd)^ m. quarrel,
contest, h.
^\x> ba^bdd, lit. to the wind, cast away, p,
(^«^^ ftnn^ bibddi (for i?tva^), a disputant,
plaintiff. «. [marriage. #.
*W f^V^T^ ftiftSA (for vivdfi)y m. matrimony,
^ ^rWT babar, m. one who crops the manes of
horses. A.
^ babar, m. a lion, a tiger, bi-bar (imper.
of burtkm), bear or carry thou, p,
babarjtj Ira. (for 5awarcAi), a cook;
^ jAJ babarchiyj so babarprKhdnaj a cook-
" house or kitchen. |b. [dissension. A.
ii^FjA^il^ ^<IU^lQ bahrd-khefiy f. quarrelling,
^)^ fWTST bibaran (for rtmran), m. inter-
pretation, explanation. #. [colour. «.
CU^ flrwft bibam (for rirama), faded in
^3j^ ^WCTT bdbrutdy m. a clown, lout,
bumpkin, a clumsy young man. A.
tg;*^ *IW0 babrxy f. cropped hair, tresses;
the act of cropping (particularly the numes of horses). A.
^ ) ^
I \^j^ babafi, leonine or tigerifb; canine^
savage, p.
{^j^'^^babufiAf. the name of a tree of
j^ ^V^ babur, Hhe mimosa kind. (There
J^ ^W5r babidy J are several species : the
commonest is the Arabica, R&x.) ; the acacia tree. The
babul produces also a valuable gum, and its bark,
being a powerful astringent, is used in tanning by
cAomarf, q. v. #. [offondneaa. i.
1^ ^T^ babuwdy m. a child, a boy (a term
j^ W^ babhrtiy large, great, tawny, &c-;
bald-headed through disease; m. a large ichnemnoo;
the name of a sage ; a tawny or brown colour, s.
\.M.V^A) 9S^ fcttftAt<A«/ia, f. hunger. «.
c2^uiV(^f} ^IV|ff bubhukshity hungry, t.
J4A> ^THil^ babhniy f. (see bdnUml), a stye
on the eyelids, a lizard. A.
j4f^ ftw^ bibhaw (rorvibhav), m. substance,
wealth ; power, grandeur. «.
^_^JJ ^ babai, m. the seed of a sweet-scented
'*herb {Ocymum pUotttm, Roxb,) i name of a biid. a.
^^ "W^ babbty f. a kiss. A.
•• _
j_^-*AJ^ ^^^ babesiy f. the piles. A.
.•
U-*ja; li)nii|| babesiyd or batvetiyd, talking
nonsense ; m. a catamite. A.
tilju^ ff^ bibek, m. 1 discrimination^dis-
Uxjyj fr^^!Cin&2&eAa<a, f. J cretion, sense. «.
j^^uJ ftr^^ 6?fc«/«, discreet, prudent. *.
^^^ Vm^HI bapd hondy to be raised, esta-
blished, pitched. A.
<JL*^> &^p^ or bapaty hidden, secret, d,
C^^ fmm( brpaty ']
^ \ <w«A.. I' ..• I'- calamity, misfortune.
... "xs ». .- danger, mischief, s;
jA^ f^ bipr (for vipra), a man of the sacer-
dotal caste, a BriUiman. $,
\j^ WJTT bapurdy helpless, distressed. A.
^j^ ftlMWI bipamd, a. to attack, to assault. A.
CiOjA> PmOri bi-parity contrary, opposite ;
f. mischief, ruin. $,
^y*} f^M<J' 6/paZ, m. a measure of time, a se-
cond, or (as some say) one^ixth of a second. «.
W^ ^ni^ bapansy ra. patrimony, a father's
share, s,
ij^ W^hrt bapauti or 6apo<i, f. paternal
estate, patrimony, heritage. A. ^lath. 5.
|;^44? ^^!ro baphdrdy m. vapour, vapour-
^;4-^ HmiMI biphamdy n. to be perverse,
refractory, cross, irritated, obstinate, pert s.
'^»?
( 97 )
'^
fV4l biphai (for vrihaspati), m.
" Tfaundaj. A.
jij; ^^irt bapaifi, f» paternal estate. ^.
Ca^ fVt &i7 or fWw but (for v?^/), ra. wealth,
ittbitaiioe, ability, power, meani. #.
O^ ^ ^<*^> ID* A hazard table ; a blow with
but, m. an idol (hence, figuratively, a
bdoted woman; a darling). hU-parattt an idolater
kuirpanttl, idolatry. hU^tar&th, a maker of idola. p'
batf m. a line drawn to distinguish se-
paFBtenamea in a catalogue, or artidea In an aooonnt. p.
Ca^ ^Wbaty m. the worm which is so destruc-
tive to ahippinii {Teredo) ; contraction of hat, a word
(lued in eompoaition). aa bat-bdharh external, foreign.
bai'kafka^, m. prolixity, talkativeness, chicanerjr,
wnacla. hai-btmd, an orator, a sophist bat-kahao,
ID. talk, converaation. Contraction of bdl, wind, used
in eompoaition, as bat-^oAhd-k., a. to ventilate, h.
U^ ffHT bittaj m. a span, a hand's breadth, h.
ll> ^nVT buttd, m. overreaching, fraud, trick,
take in. btUtO'^lend, to overreach. A,
IjJ HIT bata, zn* a bamboo lath ; a thin slip
of bamhoo; aa oblong atone on which powdera are
levigated. A.
^j^ WIIR7 butarad, a name given to an extra
ecaa npon the eoltiYator. K
{^^ HTO b^UaSf f. wind, air. batoi^heni,
t a kind of iweetmeata, augarcakea. «,
Ls\jJ inmn or wnnin batdsa, m. a kind of
twcetmeata, angarcakea (of a apongy textore, q. d. filled
widi air) ; a bm>ble filled with water. A.
Uill^ batdsha, m. (see batdsa),B, bubble,&c. h,
^Uj WiTR baton, place of assemblage of
eattfe at night in an open field. A.
li\£> YVHT batdnd, a. to point, to shew, to
explain, to teach ; to appear ; m. an upper turban ; a
small bracelet of metaL A.
^^ffWXHlbitdnd,SL,to pass (time), to spend, s.
^^Jirm biitdna, \ . t z
,. ,«'• , _ - ra. to eztmguisb. A.
^flA>(^j\I^ batdm nimbu, m. the shaddock, /e.
*>\dS^ bui'tisflnOf an idol temple, p.
/i YV^ batar, land in a state fit for the
ploogh. A.
jl> hatar or battar, worse, very bad (con-
tracted from bad-tar), p.
jl> batar, curtailed (animal); destitute of
good qoalitiea (see abtar). a.
{fSjj\^ (^^H<1 bitra-bandi (v. bila-bandi),
a kind of aettlcment. A.
(ji^tyb but'tardshj an idol-maker, a statuarj.p.
^Jy^ Wirnf! ftfffrana, a. to converse, talk. *.
^jl> ftriTOff bitaran (for vitaran), m. giving
charity, alms, a donation. «•
Vi^ ftrinCfT bitarnd, a. to bestow, to grant. «.
LJj H^ 5a<5a, m. a kind of rice. k.
J— S^ ^ftl<# batsal (for vatsal), kind,loving. *.
CfJub Wini fea^a^, f. (v.dlia^), a duck. p.
8 JJoJ bui'kada, an idol temple, a pagoda, p.
Jiou YiTlSf batakhar, loquacious, talkative. A.
l^^ ^invi^ bat'kahd, loquacious, conver-
aible. A.
^l|5oJ Wrt^fl^ bat'haKdyOy m. 1 loquacitj,
^J^ ^nnirft bat-kaht, f. J conversi-
" bleneaa, discourse, dialogues. A.
l35)dJ Wric^HT batldnd, a. to shew, to explain,
to point out, to teach, to inform. A
JbJjbittam-bittam, bit by bit, gradually, d.
UjJ ffinn bitnd (see 5i/na), n. to pass^elapse. s.
ij^C^Ti bu'tangy lit. in straitness. ba-tang and
or Aona, to be in great distress, p. [dung. A.
1.yj fWifttr bitaurd, m. a heap of dried cow-
g^y[; wiW> batauri, f. a flatulent or oede-
matoua swelling. A.
^c.yj ^irft fca/iiri, f. a species of chand
(q. V.) ; a small kind of grain. A.
^^^yj YlflTH i^fl^oran,"! gathering or collect-
^PyJ WH^^H batolanj ing the grain in the
time of harvest. A. [a nun. a.
Jyj tafiiZ, f. a virgin averse to matrimony,
^J^ Wlft^ batoti, f. buffoonery. A.
^3«jj ipf^ 6a<ttwt, a tattler, an idle talker. A.
^^yj ^TiN^ baiwouy the preparation of land
for the reception of the seed. A.
\^ ftnn bithoy f. pnin ; affliction, s.
li.l^jj ftr^lR«n Uthdmd, a. to cause to scat-
ter, to cause to sprinkle. A.
ic.^jj ftr^n^ bithdrif f cleansing the warp. A.
O^jAjL) ftmUHl bithrdnd, a. to scatter, to
sprinkle. A.
\Jj4jj f^TOTf bitharndy or I^JT^ bithumd,
n. to be scattered, to be sprinkled. A.
\^jj W^nVT bathuyd, m. name of a kind of
mens (Chenopodium album) ; also a kind of weed which
grows wiUi the spring crops in the vicinity of water. A .
\x^ Wftnn bathiydy a heap of dried cow-
dung. A.
jy WWt batu f. a word, speech. «.
H
^ 'W^ batii, f. a candle ; a wick ; a match ;
" a tent or bougie ; a stick (of 8eaHng-wax)L «.
^j> btitfiy f. provision for a joiirnry. hutti
lekar cJumdhir dhundna, to go in earnest search (of any
thing), d, [high. A.
Ujb fVftnn hittiyay m. a dwarf, %,e, a span
liLlJ wfinHTT hatiyanaf a. to speak, to talk,
to say, to converse. A.
Cajuj Hi dirt hitity passed, gone, elapsed. $.
(ji*JuJ Wlft^ battUy thirty-two. A.
UmJuo WlfNr batttsa^ m. a medicine composed
of thirty-two ingredients, usually given to mares after
foaling, h,
^jf**i*^ "mft^ battlsif f. any aggregate, con-
** sisting^f thirty-two parts, hence, a set of teeth. battUh
dikhdna^ a. to shew the teeth, to laugh ; to scoff or
make faces at any one. A.
o ^Zbat, m. name of a tree {Ficus Indica) ;
a single caufi, «.
^iLo W? batf m. tripe; twist; a wrinkle or
fold of the abdomen ; (in comp.) contracted for batf a
road, as bap-pdrt a highwayman. In Dakh. a weight
made of metal or hard stone to weigh with (v. baf-
khara). A.
(JLj '^Z bat, m. ^a partition, division : in
{S^'WZX%bata,i,f j revenue language, di-
vision of the crop between the cultivator and xamTn-
d&r. bafdfl-4ar, a cultivator who shares his crop with
the zamindar. A.
\j^ ^IJT battdf m. deficiency ; exchange or dis-
count ; defect,blemish, iniury, offence ; a ball (of wood
or stone) ; a box in whicn gems are kept, ba^-bdz, a
juggler, a trickster. baUe-hazl, f. juggling, trickery,
subterfuge, ba^ 4^iar and baffd 4hdl, level, even. A.
jVjb i|^K batdr^ name of a tribe of Oujars,
q. ▼. A. Qusion, &c. (v. saffd-baftd), A.
Iam»U^ balid'Sattay m. a kind of armour, col-
UU> fV7T«n bitand, a. to scatter, to sprinkle, h.
\j\jj batdndf\m, a pea, called in Urdu,mo<ar
*i\jb batdnayj (q. v.). d.
5V3b mr^batdfUf m. a traveller; (in Dakh.)
a highwayman. *. [ropes, &c. (v. baf). A.
^pjj ^tV% batdfi, f. hire paid for twisting
v.^ f^nm bitap, a tree, a twig, s,
jl>vJILo "WCTK batpdrAm, highwayman, vil-
VbsiLo •'ifCTTf bafpdr,) lain, footpad, h.
jjTjbULo il^UlO bafpdrtf ^ f. highway rob-
i^bsiLo ^CTnft bat'pdfiyj bing. /*.
J> battakh, m. a duck (v. uiUa^). h,
\ipb ^{<«fl batufTid, to be collected together, h,
4<0b ^^0 batrif f. a small cup. A.
( 98 ) y4S>
|;4^ ^«^<J bathhardy m. a weight to weigh
with (also written bafkara or bafkhttra\ A.
(^y^ Hl^^^lKr biulavan, m. a kind of medi-
cinal salt. »,
^^Ub M^^^lO batloht^ or hatlo,%, f. a brass
"vessel in which HindQs dress their food. A.
jU-i> WCTR bat-mar, a highwayman, hat-
ntarh highway robbery. A. (^polae. $.
O^M^ f^7>Tr9 bitmdf, m. a coarse species of
yy^ ^tZ^tnrt bat-mogrd, m. the doable jas-
mine {Jasminum zamba), A.
vjub ^Z^\ batndf a. to twist, to form by con-
volution (as ropes) ; to divide, share ; to gain, make
profit; n. to be divided, to be twisted ; m. an instni'
ment with which ropes are twisted. A.
Ulb il^ftiiii bataniydy m. proprietor of a bat,
a shareholder. A.
\yb Y^VT batu,d or batwd, m. a purse, a small
bag, generally used for holding betel- nut, &c ; a brass
vessel in wich Hindus dress their food. A.
\^ f%7^ bitwd, ro. a son. h.
j^yi ^rWR batmdr (also batKdl), a tax ga-
therer who collects a tax levied in kind ; a customs or
police officer stationed on the road for collecting
transit duties. A.
1^1^ II^^IKI batwdrd, m. a share, the parti-
don or divbion of lands, division of a crop in shares. A.
\3l^ M^^MI batwdnd, a. to cause to twist,
&C. A. [reaort k.
jyb ^itX bator, m. a gathering, a crowd, a
\jt^ f^iiiXJ bitaurd, m. a heap of the cakes
of dried cow-dung. A.
{^jy^ '^^^H batoran, gathering or heaping
grain in one place at the time of harvest. A.
^jy^ T<5l'<.dT batornd, a. to gather up, to col-
lect, to purse, to accumulate (in Dakh. bafolna), A.
K^j^ ftr^lft biUiU7'i, f. a tax on shopkeepers
&c, in a village. A. ^&c. d.
^jJb batolan (v. batoran), gathering grain,
^^ f^^HI bitondy a. to scatter, to sprinkle ;
m. a son (see bitwa). A.
i^^ Wit^ batohx, m. a traveller, wayfarer. «.
«jL> ^ batta, an extraordinary allowance
paid the military when on field duty. Also, the agio
allowance, or rate of expenditure, between rupees of
different species. A.
li)^^ ^T3T'T bathdn, pasture grounds, /i.
\i^^ P^dHI bithdnd, a. to cause to sit down,
to set, settle. A.
^A\^\^ ftr7«V bithah, m. an ant hill. h.
U^L^ fV|d<#l«n bithldnd, to cause to be seat-
ed, to make one sit down. A.
U^o wf^«n bithid, n. (for baithnd^, to sit. A.
4^
( 99 )
^
W3^ bathncij n. to enter : (in Dakb.)
to be twisted, plaited, or ivoven together, as ropes, h,
*j4^ Ha-wi bathuyO, or bathuwd, a kind of
herb. ^
^fc^t> w?^ batha,ty f. the art of making gold
"thread, also fta/a^i. i. [spirits. A.
^af/iy f. a candle; a still for distilling
Vaa> f^fpiTT hitiyoy f. a daughter. <.
Ua^ W7^ bfitya^ f. a silken cord adorned with
three fringes, which women use to tie their hair be-
hind. A. [alley ; a small measure of weight. A.
Ua> ^rf^QT batiya^ f. a narrow passage, an
j^ls^ ^^^^TTif 6a//6-&a2;, m. a juggler, batte^
b^i, L performance of a juggler, slight of hand. h. p,
j»^ ^ZT, bater, m. f. a kind of quail {Perdix
olivaeea. Buck), s.
}^j»^l^ W^ bates, m. a passage, pathway, h,
..^jjoo^ W^9i| batentk, m. the proprietor 'or
bolder of a share (same as bafaniyS), K
l^ ba-ja, in place, all right, proper, true, ac-
curate, becoming, fit. p.
jUs f^nrrC bijdr, m. a bull, a stallion, h.
Kjl)\jfi inn^V bajdk, m. a kind of serpent, h.
"i^^a fitm<gT bijdld, seedy, turned to seed,
aboaodinf^ in seed, t,
MU: qsil^^MI ba-jdrldnd (in Pers. ba-jd
Smta'€Um,\ «. to perform, to obey, to execate, to ac-
complish, ji. h.
^Ijt ba-jdHf to the heart, soul, or life, ba-jdn
Smttifm, to be in imminent danger or (Ustxess. borjan
raajidan, to be vexed to the souL p.
^\^ Wi|T«IT bajdndy a. to sound, to piny upon
an instrument of music ; to perform, to execute. A.
\j\jfL bujdnd (for bujhdnd q. v.), to extin-
guish, && A.
4^^ ba-Jd^, in place of, by way of. p,
4^*^ ftn^ bijd,t, f. a portion of seed com
which the poorer dasses are allowed to take from the
field. A. [ment for the arm ; a bracelet. A.
4f»^4 f^nVPV7 bfjayath, m. a kind of orna-
liljs^ ^l|f ^Ml baj'bajdndf n. to effervesce
with noise in putrefying. A.
jlj? bajattaVf 1m. (for bajantri, &c. q.v.)
iSjijfi bajattart,) a musician, &c. «.
\i^t5Ji borjiddrkond^ n. to be importunate,
to insist upon any thing ; to tempt, to urge (a per-
i). a. A.
jj{ WW bajr (for vajr\ m. a thunder-bolt ; a
dusmond ; a4}- hard, hajr pare us par, &c., may light-
ning fall on him, Uc ; this is used in cursing any
bo<5'. 1.
\jt mm bajrdy m. a boat for travelling in, a
pleasure boat (of a larger kind, q. d. heavy or hard),
commonly called " budge-row ". A.
OV^^ WWf^H bajr-dghdtj (lightning-
struck, any sudden calamity, especially if viewed as a
judgment from heaven. «.
y^/fi W^TCTJ bajar-battu, m. name of a fruit ;
a large kind of seed, of which necklaces are made. A.
{l^K^jOt Wl|y|tT bajar-bhang, ra. tobacco, h,
** This appears to have been the first name given to the
weed, which was introduced into India, as is supposed,
in the time of Jehaoghire. It has now been superseded
by the European name^-see tambdku" (Binning.)
f^^j^. WWlffe bajr hit f m. (lit. "lightning-
insect"), a species of the armadillo, called by natu-
ralists Pangolin or Manis ; and sometimes " the scaly
ant-eater'*. — It is termed in the DakhnI dialect AAoato*
tndnjd. (Binning), t.
iLSs>j^ WWV bajrang, m. a title of Hanu-
man. «.
ij^jfi WWyl bajrangl, f. a kind of tilakf or
"mark, made on a Hindu's forehead with red lead. A.
93{ bajruy m. a pleasure-boat (v. bajrd), h.
gP;a? fWt bijri, f. (v. bijii), lightning, s.
Ui ba-juZf besides, except, p.
lifj f^K^'ibijRy^' lightning; a thunder-bolt. A,
Ij^ Yif «n bajndy n. to be sounded (a bell or
gong &c.) ; das baje, ten have sounded, t.«. it is ten
o'clock ; to be famous ; m. a rupee (used among
brokers). A.
\Sati yiPTT bujndf m. a cloth used by men-
struous women, a pessary. A.
UjJ fini«n bij?idy m. a fan, a punkah, s.
Jl^ bajantar, m. (v. bajantri), rf.
^cjjl;*! ^[lf<9[^ bajantri, m. one who plnys
upon musical instruments ; £ a tax on musicians and
female dancers, bajantri-mdfyall, m. the quarter inha-
bited by musicians ; a brotheL A.
ijttXsf; ba-jins, in kind, in some sort. p. a.
tjjfi ^T^tft bajam or bajni, f. quarrel, fight ;
""uproar, a row. A.
^ biju (also biju bd,ord), m. (v. beju), an
animal that feeds on dead carcases, the Indian
badger ; (some say tiie ichneumon), t/rsus Indicus. A.
Ol*5iJ V^^MI bajwdnd, a. to cause to sound,
to cause to play on an instrument. A.
\jj^ inft7«TT bajornd, a. to strike, smite, d.
j^-^i? rM'»f1n bijog (for vijog), m. separation,
absence (especially of lovers); adj. parted, separate, c.
tj^ fWWt bijogi, wretched, one who is se-
'* parated (from his beloved, &c). <.
\^ ^HSJ bajhd, m. marshy soil. A.
Oil^ wifytil bvjhdrat, adjustment of ac-
counts. A.
Ul^ v«s7«n bujhdnd, a. to extinguish, to
put out ; to damp or depress one's courage, to quench
one's thirst, as piyas bujhdnd, ^
h2
A.
^?5
C 100 }
u^
^^^ yflSjnn bujhdnd a. (caus. of bujhnd)^
to explain, to infuse into the mind, to demonstrate,
to push as with argument, to persuade, to cause to
believe, to take to. h.
^v^fi ^VlKinn hajhdndy a. (also bajhdwand
or bajha^ona), to entangle, to ensnare (as game), to
entrap, h, [again, h,
J«A^4^ byjhhujkarval, m. a riddle, guess
]rt^ yipi hujahrdj m. a vessel for warm
water, h.
^»4^ r^Hb^^MI bijhkdndy a. to frighten, to
scare, to ^arm. h,
VIa^ r<IHI4i«11 hijhaknd, n. to be alarmed,
to be startled, h,
*IC^ f^HMlIf bijhgaht a scarecrow. A.
Ia^ ^16^ bujhndjXi.io be extinguished, to be
put out (as fire, a lamp), to be quenched (thirst), to be
dejected (the spirits), h.
\j4^ ^HHf bajhndf to be ensnared, to be
caught (as game) ; to stick. A.
<^,^^ ^TVI!]^ bajhrvatf a stalk with ear. h.
^y^» W^nn bvjhontd, an abstract account
of a village proprietary, h.
^.^4^ rYVR!ir«14l bijhoniydy name of a tribe
of ro/'-pu/f in Jaunpur. h, [burthen. A.
(Jj^^ ^(HI^ bujhail, laden ; beast, &c., of
^^^ f^^ 6ya« (for vijaya), m. triumph, ^(/at-
"dasamit the victorious tenth ; the tenth of asm 5AuAr/
Paksh i the anniversary of R&ma's victory over £Ulvana.«.
^^ f%ftnn bijiyd or bijayd, m. hemp, bhang
(Ccmnafrw gativa), $,
j^Sk:^, ^^rt^fPC baji-ddr, an agricultural servant
who takes com as a recompense for his labour, h,
^^ ffifift bijayi (for vijayi), vanquisher, con-
queror. «•
^^ f^ ^tc'A (for blcA), in the midst, among. 5.
j^ ^^ bach'or vach, f. orris root. *.
j^ W^ ftacA, an inferior tribe o{ rdj-puts in
the district of Jaunpur. h,
\^ W^ bachd or inST backchd. m. a child ;
a young animal, bachche wait mur^, the hen witli
her chicScens; the constellation of the Pleiades, p.
bUj ^f^inn bachdpd, m. safety, escape, deli-
verance.
h.
X^ ftr^T^ bichdr (for vichdr), m. contriv-
ance, consideration, reflection, judgment, opinion,
thought, vrill. s.
\j\^ bichdrd (for be-chdra), helpless, p.
OlI^ "ftr^TOf bichdrat (for viclidrat), paif.
reflecting, thinking. «.
0.lj; f^f^xftj^ bichdrit (for vichdnt), judged,
considered, matured, s.
(Jj.l^ "PT^^^ bichdrak, an inspector, in-
vestigator, judge, s.
^j^ i^'^KHf bichdmdy a. to consider, to
reflect, to investigate, to comprehend, to think, to ap-
prehend, to conceive. ». [helpless, p^
»jlj: bichdra (for be-^hdra), without resource,
*^^ ftr^S bichdrya, fit for consideration, i.
;J^ i^^rr^ft bfchdRt f. straw. A.
^^ "^^TtH bachdnd, a. to save, to preserve,
to reserve, to protect; to save, to spare ; to defend, to
guard, to conceal, to leave, (for 6a;a»a), to sound a
musical instrument A.
j^ 'W^m bachdjO or baehdVf m. safety, pro-
tection; escape, deliverance A.
^j;-Jf? ^T^^f bach-pan, m. childhood, infancy .A.
y^ f%fw bichlir (for mchitra)^ various;
wonderful 9.
^jfi ^^n\ backti, f. remainder; surplus, re-
" sidue ; end, conclusion. A.
^jgi (k^KHl bickamdj to detail, hichar
bichar kar bolnS, to speak in full detail, h,
cdlji; fV^fcV bichak, disappointment; fright,
alarm, h.
Uo^ f^T^^vfr bichhdndy a. to baulk, to dis-
appoint, to break one's promise, (in Dakh.) to frighten,
to terrify or threaten. A.
U\^ ^^iVTHT backhand, small (generally ap-
plied to shoes and clothes) ; m. a dancing boy. A.
(3^^ H^^mI bachhdni, f. a girl adopted by
" an old prostitute, p. [children, &c. A.
^^, Wnrr bach'hach (generally hach-hachy
Um; fv^i^^bicJiahndj n. to be disappointed,
baulked ; to sprain ; to run away, to retreat ; to with-
draw a consent « hich has been given, (in Dakh.) to
start, to be afraid. A.
Ui^ r«|^4^l bfchhannd, m. an ornament
worn in the anterior lobe of the ears. A,
^U^ bachagdn or bachchagdn, children,
young one's (Pers. pi. of AacAcAa). p.
djlC^ bachchagdna, fit for children ; in a
childish manner, bachehaganh f> a diild's toy or play-
thing, p, [tribe. A.
{i^A TTnft bach-guti, name of a rdj-pui
jj^ bachchagi f. infancy, childhood, p.
Ul^ r^^c^vll bichalnd, n. to break one'^a pro-
mise, to slip, to infringe, to turn, to bend, s,
Ij^ f^^vpfT bichamndj a. to tease or torment
one with questions. A.
ro^ W^Tif bachan, m. speech, talk, discoarse*
word; promise, agreement. (acAon band kar lena or
bandh A., to bind by promise, bachcm bandt or bandh^
h<ma, to promise, to be agreed upon, bachan poind, to
abide by a promise, bachan tont&t a. to break one's
word, bachan chhorna, to break one's promisie. bachan
dend, a. to promise, to agree, bachan ddlud, a. to
question, to ask, to inquire. AocAon lend, to receive a
promise, bachan mdmdt to conclude an agreement
oachan mdnnd, to obey, bachan nibhdnd, to abide by a
promise, bachan hdrnd, to promise, to agree, to gWe
one's word. 9.
r"
(
UjJ TVifT bachfidy n* to be saved or spared,
to eicape, to remain unexpended, bach-rahna, to
avMd, to take care against, h.
V^nnn bachndgy name of a yec^etaf jle
«. [eipoiued. s.
bachan-daUa, betrothed,
tjjs bichuydf m. name of a plant cL
(3^^ firwpft bichwantf 1 m. one who in-
^^ fWH^m bickauliya, Kerposes, a me-
%s^ fw^^% bickwa^y J diator, an am-
pire, an arbitrator; an agent or ambafltador. #.
«^ bachckoy m. the yoang of any animal, an
infant, a child, baeh^a-d&i, m. the womb, baehhe-
wdG murghi, t the ben and chicicenB ; a name given to
the Pleiades, p.
«4^ '^fWbachh, or V^ '^^bachhd, m. a calf. s.
^^4^ ftl^nn bichchaid, m. a stinging-
nettle {Urtiea mierrupta). h.
\jjfi V^ AnET ^^ bichhd'dend, a. to spread ;
met. to knock down, to drub, to floor, h.
V^l^^ Offimi bichhdndy a. to spread ; m. a
bed, bedding, carpet (Dakh. bichhanaH), h.
^^*fi bachchorddny m. the womb. p.
\j^ ^mr bachhrd, m. a calf, h, bichhrd
(Dakh.) separation.
^1;4^ ^^IF^ ^tcAAurana, a. to cause to be
separated, to separate or snnder (actively), i,
%£^\j^, bichkurdhaty f. separation^ act of
separating. Also bichharSkaf, t.
^j^ OlitHI bickhumd or fviPOT bichhaitid,
B. to be separated, or set apart, to slide, to slip, to turn
away the uee. t,
^j^ W1[C backhru, m. a calf or colt. #.
tj^ ftrVTf bichhardy m. 1 separating, se-
^l/A^ fwVfl? bichhardfyf.j paration, part-
ing asunder. # •
^^^^ PmiMI bickhardnd, a. to cause to be
separated ; to part or divide (actively). «.
j|)^ f^rnnfk bickhurdyOy m. act of parting
or separating, separation, t. [fi-^^Y' *•
vS^V^^ bickhrdhaty fem. separation, turning
U^^dJ OfiAfvll bichhurnd or f^TffTtfT bichhaf'
iifi, n. to be separated, to turn away. t.
j3A^ irej bachhruy m. a colt, a calf. «.
U]i4^ nm^^vll bichhalndy n. to be separated ;
to slip, to slide ; to slip out of place, to sprain ; to turn
awaj the face. A.
U^ fVV^ biehhndy n. to be spread, h.
ilAl^ iRPTTT bachchh'ndgy m. name of a
vegetable poison. «.
^^ f^9^ bichchhuy *1 m. a scorpion, the sign
'9^ fVg^VT^'<?^^>$J Scorpio. B,
101 ) jf*i
•j4?? ^^''^1^ bichhuydy m. a sort of dagger;
a small stiletto with a curved or serpentine blade ; an
ornament worn on the toes. h.
^'.^4?^ r«i«^«ji*ti bichhwdndy a. to cause to
spread, k.
^^4?? flratftfT bichhornd, a. to separate. /*.
^j4?5 ft*^'^' hichhaund or fif^WT bichhond,
m. bedding, carpeting, h.
^,y^, '^^WfZt bachhohtdy m. distribution of
an aggregate sum on several individuals. A.
',^4?? ^«t^^ bichhohy 1m. separation, ab-
^^4?5 ftraft^ bichhohdj sence. h,
SfljA^ bichhUfi, f. a ring or ornament worn
on women's toes. d.
j^^4j{ Wift bachhi, a female young animal, p.
^J^ ^ftnrr backktyd (diminutive of bachh%)y
f. a female calf, h,
\i^. "WijX bachherdy\
\j^.^(^bachherdyr'^^''^'^ ^•
^J^* ^W bachherty-^^^ ^ ^^^^ ^^^ ^
^l^ bahhds, a great disputer, controvertist,
argner. a.
jl^ fttAa;' (pi. of^), seas, gulfs, &c. a.
Jl^ ba-hdly happy, flourishing, prosperous ;
reinstated (as in service) ; restoration to a former con-
dition, or continuing in the present state, p, a.
^Us ba^kdli adj. of or relating to a former
**8tate$ f. restoration to a former state or con-
dition, hor^l sanadt a grant restoring a person to
the possession of something that he has been deprived
of, or confirming to him what he at present enjoys, p,
(.Ia^ baksy f. argument, discussion, alterca-
tion, controversy, discussion, ba^k,, to dispute, a.
^_^^U^ bahftd-bahi^, f. controversy, discus-
"sion, argumentation, a.
\jJUt bahasndyfi, to argue, to dispute; totalk. a,
(3^ borhaddy or 9Ji^6^ ba-hadde hi, to such
a degree tliat ; so that, p,
j^ bahvy m. a sea, a gulf, a bay ; f. metre
in prosody ; a fleet, a,
(J^^ buhrdn, m. the crisis of anj disease (as
fever, &c.). a.
{S^, bahriy maritime, naval ; (for bahri), a
kind of falcon, a.
^^J^ bahrairiy lit. the two seas, generally
applied to the Mediterranean and the Euxine : it also
applies to the two waters, viz. the fresh and tiie salt a.
^-,»^u^ ba-Jiasb or ba^hasbe kiy accordins: to,
in accordance, in such a way that, p, a.
ba-kakk or ba-haHi, on account of ; in
the case of. p. a.
(^
( 102 )
aX^ ba-hukm or ha-hukmij under the com-
mand of; by dint of. p. a, [lution. p.
J^ bihil,(for bi'hil,**\et alone/*) pardon^ abso-
4U\iX^ ba-hamd Ulahxy by tbe grace of God,
God be praised that. a.
8^ buhairap a small sea or inland lake, a,
jljtf bukhdr, m. steam, mist, fog ; glowing
heat from the ground, or such as is felt in a fever ; va^
pour, exhalation. btitlk^r-nikalna» n. to break out (as
an eruption on the skin), ht^sb/ir dil meik rakhna^ a. to
entertain enmity or malice In the heart, a.
u\s^ bukhardf name of a town and country;
the ancient Bactiia. p.
4^^W bukkdrij of or relating to Bukhara, a
native of Bukhara, p,
Ca^ bakhtf m. fortune, prosperity, luck, fe-
licity. bals!ii-awar, fortunate. baiy-baU, lucky, for^
tunate. fta^Z-fraz?, f. trying one's fortune, bakht
jalnd, to lose one's luck, to become unfortunate, bak^l-
bidar, one whose fortune is wide awake, a prosperous
person. baJs^bargashta, unfortunate, ba^t-timfta,
one whose fortune is asleep, unlucky, p.
vI14^ bukht, m.^a quick-paced camel (gene-
^jJtf bukhtt, f. J 'rally used to ride on, and not
" for burthens), a.
jljukisj baMtiyaVj fortunate,pro3perou8. baKhti"
ydrl, f. prosperity, good fortune, p.
]^ bakhrd, ^ra. share, portion, lot, ailow-
ytf bakhra,) ance. p.
{JJ^ bahhhy m. gift, donation ; pay ; pardon
or forgiveness ; share, portion, lot. bajshfih denii, to
give, to bestow ; in comp. it denotes giving, bestow-
ing, forgiving, as famar-bai^^ht productive of fruit,
tdj'ba]chfiht bestowing a diadem, p,
\3Llii2 bakshdnd, a. to cause to give ; to procure
pardon for another, p.
^jijLlitf baMj^hd,ish, f.a favour,forgiveness. p,
{J!*iJfi, bakhshish, f. a gif^, gratuity, bakh-
shish-nSTtta, a deed of gift, p,
lxlJ£f bakhshnd, a. to give, to bestow, to gr^t,
to spare, to pardon or forgive, p,
aa\j^J^ bakhsh-ndTna^ m. a deed of gift, p,
^SxL^, bakhshandar/if f. liberality , gene-
'*ro8ity; forgiveness, p.
St^julifS bakhshanda^ he who bestows ; God,
the forgiver. p, [forgivcr. p, h,
\j\^^^y^J^ bakJishan-hdrdf m. lhebestower,tbe
i^J^ bakhshif m. (lit. the giver), a pay-
** master; a general, commander-in-chief, bak^sht.ul-
mamdlik, a title or rank, equivalent to commander-in-
chief, bakhshi-hhdna, m. the pay-office ; the general's
office. bahJyihiydni a*^m, the supreme commanders, p.
S>
Ul1J4 bahhshiydtj name of a division of
the Jannpor district, p.
^faVxlAg bakhshtdaUf to bestow ; to forgive, p,
ijStJ^ bakhshugarif f. office of general, p.
(J^ buhMf m. parsimony, stinginess, ava-
rice, sparingness. a, fsition. p. a,
<i ba'kjtildfy on the contrary, in oppo-
tf ba'ihubi, in perfection, thoroughly, p.
3ytf ba-M^d, lit. to or into self, ba-khud ana,
to oome to one's self or one's sensea. p.
j^ bahhur^ m.perfume,odour,frankincen8e. a.
tf ba-khushtf with pleasure ; joyfully, p.
jJ4 ba-kkai^y in welfare, well, good, p* a.
jjtf baihtr^ ra. report, news, intelligence, d,
JjJcs bakhtlf a miser, a niggard, a.
^JljJiS baihm, f. stinginess, niggardliness, a.
BJJii bakhiya. m. a kind of stitching; quilt-
ing, sewing very thick and strong, p.
iV bad, evil, bad; much used in the formation
of compounds ; as, bad-ti]s^ar, of an anlucky star,
unfortimate. bad-atlUdi, of bad habits, bod^usluh,
ill-shaped, iU-made ; of evil conduct had^<isl or hai-
luul, low-bom. bad-atwdr, iU-mannered. bad-afjil,
of evil deeds, bad-ftikdd, mistrustful, had-amdesk,
inimical, evil-minded, bad^tin, of ill mannera, ob-
serving no religious precepts, bad-bdiin, internally
evil, bad-bai^, unlucky, unfortunate, bad-har, evil-
minded or disposed. bad-bu,fattid; f. stink, bad-pttrka,
not controlling one's inclinations and passions; in-
temperate. bad-cJidli, of bad conduct, bad-chaskm,
malignant, envious, coveting other men's goods, pax^
ticularly wives, bad-idl, m bad circumstancea, ill-
conditioned, bad-ifawdu, senseless, stupifled. bad-
HUfdl or bad-^lsbaflatt of a bad disposition. bad-J^atU
writing ill. bad'kbfdk, of evil nature, fll-dispoaed.
bad-]^, of bad habits, bad-itiufdht wishing evil, bad-
dtfdy f. curse. bad-diU suspicious. bad-<tmaA dis-
satisfied, displeased with every thing. bad-Mil^ ill-
shaped, unjpaceful. bad^t, low-bom, of bad breed,
wicked, vicious, bad-t^n, stupid, slow of apprehen-
sion, bad-rdh, wicked, sinfuL bad-rikdb, ill-paced
(a horse), also difficult to mount bad^rag, of a bad
vein, ill-natured, malevolent bad-rcmg^ bad oolonr,
bad kind, bad-rau, ill-paced (a horse), bad-zabin,
indecent speaker, abuser; f. indecent language* abuse.
bdd-zabdnt, f. abuse, bad-zeb, ungracefm. badsffal,
f. an unlucky moment, bad-saj^ ungraceful, ill-looking.
bad-sirisht^ of a bad composition, ill-natured, bad-
saranjdnit of a bad end. Oad-sigdl, malevolent bad-
nduk, unfavourably indined, maltreating, bad-sirat,
ill-tempered, of bad disposition, bad-shakl, ill-shaped,
ill-looking, bad-shugun, of evil omen, inauspicious.
bad-turat, ugly, ill-conditioned. bad-tanJ:^ m. bad
habit (in a religious sense), bad-tinat, malevolent,
iniquitous. bad-ihuUi, f. malevolence, iniquity, bad-
jlfann, suspicious, bcid-ahd, faithless, treacherous.
'bad-ji*U m. evil deeds ; of bad habits (particu-
larly in a religious sense). bctd-farjam^ of evil
end or issue, malignant bad-kdr or bad-kirdar, sin-
ful; a malefactor, bad-gurndtif suspicious, bad-go^
slanderous, bad-guhatt of bad origin, bad-lagam,
hard-mouthed (a horse), not obedient to the reins.
bad-mast, dead drunk, bad-maza, of bad taste, un-
savory, bad-mazagit unsavoriness, tasteiessness ; cool-
ness between friends, bad-mizdj^ of evil temper
Ifad-mu^oiina^ suspicious. bad-mtCdsh, of a bad pro-
fession, of an infamous trade, bad-mu^dmala^ of unfiiir
I
A>
( 103 )
Jm
dnltng, roffuisb. bad-mihrij t disobligingness, un-
kindneflB. iad-nSm, infiunous, calumnious, bad-ndmtt
£ in&my. iMid-maseU, of a bad race or breed ; a bas-
tard, bad'ttofibf unfortunate, bad-nasart ill-looking.
kad-ni^l, tripping (a borse). bad-numd or bad-nam&d,
SDgraceful, inelegant baJ-niltad, ill-disposed, of bad
bfeention. bad'Wa$\ ill-disposed or ill-behaved, bad-
of bad digestion, oad-haitatt ill-formed, mis-
shapen, bad-yumn, evil-omened, unpropitious. N.B.—
All the preceding adjectives may lorm abstract sub-
stantives by the addition of >, as bad-akhfai:!, depravity
of morals, bad-mslubh malformation, &c. p,
t3J|, '^^ badf f. a bubo^or swelling of the gland. A.
i3J ^bid» f. a little pit into which children in
pUy endeavour to throw balls or marbles, h.
(V ^ badi^ f. the wane of the moon ; the
dark half of the lunar mouth, from full moon to new
moon. s.
\sy tw^ bida, f. dismission ; taking leave,
farewell, adieu, hida-k , to bid farewell, to dismiss. «.
\sy bida, f. beginning, commencement, a.
W ^^ bada, predestined, fated. A.
4^J^W ^F^IW^ bada-badij with emulation or
rivalship* oontentiously. h.
jjjjVv finn^f biddran (for foidaran)^ m. act of
teazhig^ breaking, severing, rending, or dividing, s.
^Xy) ftr^KHT biddmd, a. to tear, to rend. s.
tf^ ^V^nA baddml, f. a species of rice. h.
^6f badrdn (for ba'dn), lit. by that; thereby,
theiMX. p. [congratulation, &c.
\^\s> baddhd, m. (v. badhdwd), a song of
O^f JJ baddhatf f. an anexpected accidept. a.
\jh\s} ftr^t^«n biddhndf a. to turn the plough
over a field, after the seed is come up, and also to
plough immediately after sowing, for the purpose of
covering the seed ; to harrow, k,
sZ^di ^^ ^.W ^ddyaty commencement, a.
fi'oj baddyt (pi. of ft«>*V^),wonderp,raritie8.fl.
UbiV) f^^l^l bad'bdchd, m. a false or frau-
dalent bach or diviaon. A.
^^ WR budbudf m. a bubble, h*
l)li3jjj v|i^|«n budbuddndj a. to mutter, to
gmmble. a.
OjJ f^f^ bidilf known, famed, renowned. 5.
j>«V hadtar, worse, inferior, very bad. p>
^^ badaihf m. a duck (for batakh). d.
^JJL^Sf badahhshdn^ name of a region near
the source of the Oxus, famous for its rubies, &c. p.
j6> badr, m. the fnll moon. a.
ji^ bandar (to the door, or at the door), ivith-
OBt, out. bordar-nawUi, writing off objectional items
of an account ; auditing or taxing an overcharged bill. p.
\j^ ^f^ badrdy m. a cloud, cloudiness, i,
•j«X) ba-darjj by insertion, per invoice, p. a,
^j^i ba-darajOf in, or to a degree, p. a.
jjj^ badar'taUf f. a drain, a sewer, p.
9^jS> badarha or badraha, m. a fellow-tra-
veller \ a convoy, or guard on the road ; any thing
ordered to be taken with a certain medicine (as water
gruel with salts); a vehicle (in medicine — see anupan)i
also a charp:e (of one per cent.) formerly levied as the
expense fur keeping the highways and rivers free from
robbers, badrafca l^isab, an invoice of goods sent ; also
transit duty, p, [ten thousand dirhams. p.
8j«3J badra, m. a bag of money ; a weight of
i^(3J W^ badrty a place of pilgrimage in the
north of India, m.
^(3J f%^ bidrty f. a mixture of metals so
called ; a kind of tutenaff inlaid with silver, (so called
from Bidar, the name of a city and province), used for
^ukkatt &c. h.
tiJ/I>wf;*^ I^Om^* badrl-patraky m. a sort of
perfume, a leaf. «.
^^«A*V ^^151 badrt-phaldt f. a plant,
the blue sephalica or nyctanthes. «.
^«^^S^;(V ^<<14<I badj'l'Chkadd, f. a kind
of perfume, apparently a dried shell-fish; a tree, a
species of the Zizypftus, t.
Jj^cf;*V W^^ftSI badri'Shaily m. a part of
the Him&laya range, and a celebrated place of pilgrim*
age, the Badrinath of modem travellers ; or a town and
temple on tiie west bank of th» Alaknanda river in
• the province of Shrlnagar. ».
d^iM,^ bordcut, in hand, or into hand. p.
jy^Mijj ba-dastury according to custom ; as
usual, in the usual manner, p.
^^fc3^ ^^?V^ badsald, m. a hog-sty. h,
lI^JJ bid^aty f. violence, oppression, wrong ;
schism, heresy, blasphemy, a.
^i\> bi(Caity a tyrant, oppressor, a.
^JJ badai (same as bat)y a duck. d.
vZaS^ ba-dikhat, with toil or difficulty, p. a.
\j^dJ ^^W^badaknd, n. to move, be moved, h.
JjJ» badaly m. exchange, substitution ; reta-
liation; prep, for, on account of. badal lend, a. to
exchange, to take in exchange, badali malt m. price,
barter, badal-mushdfiara^ m. stipend given in money
or kind to public or private servants, a.
J»V T^^ baddaly or ^^ badcdy m. cloud, k,
J JJ ba-dil, with the heart, heartily, sincerely.
ba dil ojauy with heart and soul, p,
^i^i W^K^\ badldy m. exciiange, lieu, stead,
a substitute, recompense, revenge, requital, badld
lend, a. to alter, to revenge, badle, in exchange, in
return for. a. [of the English word. d.
^dJ budldy m. a bottle, probably a corruption
ji^Sf bad'-ldm (for bad^ridm^y infamous, of
bad repute d,
U^J^ <r<cj^MI bacUdnd, a. to cause to alter ;
to diange, to put one thing for another, a.
c^^^V ^<;Qn^^A^>i|f* price of exchange, a.
UJ^V 'I^^H' badalnd, a. to change, to alter, a.
^S^ ^i<i!) badliy f. cloudiness; a small bit
"of cloud, a.
J^
( 104 )
^dJ
^Js) ^f^^ft badtiy f. exchange; relief (of
"watches, &c.) ; a substitute ; a person or thing taken ;
representation or exchange oi some other person or
thing, a.
-J«^^ budli, f. a small bottle (v. budla), d,
^dJ "^^ hadun (for vadan), m. the mouth,
the countenance. «.
^t3J badaUy m. the body, badan phal-jana,
n. to be covered with an emption of pustules, a.
\jdJ W^ffH badna, a. to wager, to stake at play,
to settle, to predestinate, to take (as witness), to obey,
to acknowledge, to agree, not to refuse. A.
Ujj badna,m. (for da^iAna), a kind of pot. h.
^ JJ badm, f. a pipkin of a small size. d.
f^S> W^^ badnx, a contract by which the
" borrower gives a bond at high interest, and as a fur-
ther security to the lender, he assigns his crops valued
far below the market price. A.
^ JJ badaniy of or relating to the body, a,
jtiJ baduj infamous, bado (for ba'O)^ in or
to him, &C. p.
j(^> baduf a tribe of Arabs so called, a.
/o'*«^^ ftryrr bidwdn (for vidfvd7i)f learned, s.
^j j^ buduhf an invocation, supposed to pos-
sess mat power over the invisible world. It has no
meaning that I ever heard, but some suppose it to be
the name of a certain deceased saint. The word is
often written as a diarm, and inlaid in letters of gold
on sword-blades, &c.| to ensure their efficiency, a.
(Binning). [to laugh at, to ridicule, h.
UjjcV ftnflt»n bidornd, a. to screw ; to mock,
Ujl^fcX^ Ov^StiT bidornd, a. to laugh at. h.
C^^dJ ba'daulat,hy means of, through, p. a,
^jjt3J biduHf without, deprived of. a.
4bi3J ^V5acfA,in. killing, slaying, badh^dand,
m. capital punishment hadh-kdmya, f. desire to kill.
badh'kankshi, wishing death, badn-sthdn, m. or badh"
sihalit f. a place of slaughter or execution, t.
jiSf m/i baddJia, bound, tied; cheeked, 8up«
pressed; fixed, withheld, haddha-thikh, young, a pupU
whose hair has not been shaved. baddJM-thikhdt f. a
pungent root, a kind of garlic baddha-kop^ one who
governs or suppresses wrath, baddfta-muif fast or firmly
rooted, i,
JbSf fn bidh (for vidhi), f. a sacred pre-
cept, rule, common practice, precept, direction ; name
of Brahma; manner. Wd/ii-ftfl/, (for ©WAi-vo/;, accord-
ing to rule, law, or precept. *.
>JJ 'PI budh, m. name of a Hindu deity
corresponding to the Odin or Woden of the Saxons,
and regent of the planet Mercury ; the planet Mer-
cury ; Wednesday ; a wise man, a sage. *.
J^S> ^nbuddha, m. a wise or learned man, a
sage ; a deified teacher, especially of the Bauddha sect ;
the ninth avatar or incarnation of Vishnu, and the
apparent founder of Buddhism. *.
^ JJ ^iftr buddht, f. sense, knowledge, under-
standing, bttddhi-hin, senseless. «.
pi^Sf fw^ bidku (for vidku), m. the moon. «.
oUjj fnnn bidhdtd (for vidkdtd), m. be
who has predestined. I. e. the deity Brahmft. prori-
dence. » [precept, direction. «.
^J^S> r«i^in bidhatit m. common practice^
(J>^^«V ^ll^fcj^ baddhdnjuli, putting the
hands joined to the forehead, saluting respectfully. «.
)j\>«\; W¥Jm badhdwdf m. a song in congra-
tulation ; presents, &c., carried to the house of a wo-
man on the sixth or fortieth day after childbirth. A.
(JL>j\jb(\j r^MI^^ bidhdwaU f- perforation, h.
«^Ujj WVt^ badhd,t, f. (same as hadkdwa)^
a song, presents, &c h. [gent. t.
^j^'^^ S^^Bf^ buddhi-bkrit, wise, intelli-
jljJfeJJ bitdh-bdr, m. the day of Budh, Wed-
nesday. #.
dAlb(3J S'f^ budhit, known, understood. «•
(^^4^ ^ViPT budh-jan, m. a wise man. s*
J^i^f ^f^ badhivy deaf, badhirtd, f. deaf-
nest, t. [ezeontion, place of slaughter. «•
^\^jL»^43J inWR badha-sthdny m. place of
cdbftJJ WW badhak, m. a slaughterer, a
killerl «.
(^J^i3^ WfVv badhik, a huntsman, sportsman,
fowler, killer, slayer. #.
^J^S> ^HkhH buddhimdn ,m.
dj^dJ ]jf|[inr buddhimaty m.
{J^^ ^TlBHill buddhimati, f.
known, t.
Wise, Beskst*
ble, learn-
ed, famed
U^JJ WIRT fto^iAna (also bidkna), a. to smite,
to kiU ; n. to be wounded. «.
U^*W WVfT badhndj m, a kind of pot, with
a spout to it, a vessel for drinking water from. «.
IjJb J^ fV^lfTT bidhndy n. to be pierced ; m. a
name of Brahmil (see bidkatay »,
(3jJb(3J bi'dihand {^^\et them grant'*), a su-
perscription of assent by the emperor on a petition
xbr an assignment of revenue, p,
^Sf WV badhuy f. a daughter-in-law, son's
wife ; a woman, wife, lady (same as biM), s.
iyb(3J fnnr bidhavd or bidhwd (for vidhaisd)^
i» widow, bidhawa, ra. the Deity. 9.
j\^i3J WVnr. budh-tvar, m. Wednesday, s,
uV^*^ JHr^IM buddhiwdn, 1 wise, know-
\i^^ ^flK^cft buddhiwattf f ing, intelli-
** . I
ll^jlbjj W4^*AI byddhirvanld,} gent. «•
i^bybjj i|utMI44 badhopdya, m. instrument
or means of putting to death. «.
(j«3ybi3J fW5^ bhlhwans (for vidJiwans), m.
death, annihilation, demolition, t.
*<ii
( 105 )
V
ifi^S} ¥V4|r hadha-vanBh, m, the slaaghter
ofm whole nee. «.
(^>iV ^NffWl i«i*ttt-Ain, ignorant, silly, a
fix4. faMUftt-AiM^, f. ignorance, foUy. «.
^*X> Wift baddhtff. an ornament worn round
"the ne<*, banging down to the wairt, and croning be-
hind and before; a belt, a sash, a pair of braces. A.
Ujj ^fftnif hadhiycLy f. a bullock, or any
"castrated animal, h,
ijjdJJS^S} WlftftpJ huddhlndriyay m. an organ
of hiteUect or pcreeptlon, as the mind, eye, ear, nose*
tongue and skiii. s«
M^iV VR badhya, deserving death.condemned
to death, hadkyala, f. fitness to be kUled. badhya^
Nnmi, t or badhyortthan, m. a place of pubUc exe-
catioo. s.
^s^i hadif f. badness, wickedness, p.
^S) ^ hadu f. tbe dark half of the lunar
'month, from fnU moon to new moon. s.
\l^ fliWT hidya (for vidya), f. science, know-
"kdge, mtellect. s.
^^bi^ f^nm.bidyadhar,m. uTidjldh^ny
s spades of dancera that perform before the assembled
duties in Indra'a paradise. »
^j^jhi^ 9nJ^ hidydriki (for vidyarthl),
•* m. a seeVer after knowledge, a student s.
J.bjJ fwai^ni bidydman (for vidydwdn),
sde^tMc learned. #. [foreign country. #.
^J^ f^ bides (for videsh), abroad, a
jjjjj f^^ hidesi, of another country, a
"trsTeller, a foreigner. «.
gj; 6a<fi\ rare, strange, wonderful, curious, a.
j^..y 6flrfm (for ba-tn), to, for, or in this. p.
M»V> 6flrfiAa,ni. an extempore, an impromptu,
bijitoosity.any thing done inconsiderately, an unex-
pected erent ; an axiom, a.
^^ badihif unpremeditated ; apparent, a.
% IIT badd (see bafd), great, large, s.
Ijj huidd, old, aged ; an old man. d.
\y\hhudddpd. )xn. old age, senility, i.
^\iy} budddpanf)
\jj\h 1%fn?n biddmds a. to drive away, to
tnm away ; to efface, t.
^^h budpan^ also budpandy m. old age. d.
\ih TO huddhd, aged, old ; an old man.
Imidka^huth an old sinner (a term of ridicule or
repfosch). buddha-khank, an old fellow. *.
^^}^Si buddhapanj
\iii^h ^iprHl budh-(jan()d, the old bed of
the GangiM, where it has shifted its stream. K
\^S> wfT^ hadkiyd, m. a disrase affectinp:
"lajrir-rane, Indian corn, ic. which prevents the head
from shooting, h.
U
Ufc JO jftin budh%ydy\
"a '^"^ ru an old woman.
4^JJ wA ^t<(^, J
«3\«3j bi'zdti'hh of itself, independently, by its
own essence, personally, a.
i3j fta^r, m. seed, ba^r-gar, a sower, fl. p.
Jjj 6a^, m. expense, gifl, a portion, a.
a)(3j bizla, m. a garment for daily use of
which no care is taken, a.
ftijj bazla, m. a jest, raillery, pleasantry, a.
j> ^ fewr, f. Ptidenda fcemin€B, vulva, k.
j> IR &ar or t?ar, excellent 5 m. bridegroom,
a son in law ; a boon, a blessing, a choice, a good ; the
Indian fig-tree; t Aapara^ raeemosu$i conj. but,
moreover, even. har-dSh gi^er of a choice or bless-
ing. #.
J> ^ bavy m. breadth (of cloth), h,
jy bar, f. bosom. bar*mdmd and bar-hdnknoy
to boast ; fruit, produce, result ; pren. on or upon.
bar-ana. Fen. bar-dmadan, to succeed, bar-land, Pers.
bar-dwardan, to accomplish, to bring to a successful
issue. bar-anddi^<^fh to overthrow, to vanquish, p,
j> ^t barr, f. a wasp. A.
jf barr, m. land, barran ma bahran, by land
and sea. birr, a fox-cub. a.
\jf ^ro hard, m. cakes made of pulse-meaj,
and fried in butter or ghl ; aty. large, great (for bafd). *.
\j w| burd, bad, worse, burd mdnnd, a. to
take amiss or ill, as an affront, to bo aifronted or dis-
pleased, burd hgnd, n. to be unpleasant A.
used in a
light half of KQ,ftr.
ilson. h.
\j f{^ birrd, m. gram and barley sown in
the same field, h,
\j ify burrd, m. the interior cavity of any
thing, the beUy of a drum, d,
jU bardhar, abreast, even, level, like, plain,
uniform, smooth, up to, opposite, equal, exact, accu-
rate, alike, straight barabar ana, to overtake, bora-
bar-k., to smooth, to compose, bardbar-hona, to ter-
minate, to aUow. to suit p. [kind. A.
jW ^"^^'^^^ ^*^^ bardr, m. collection in
^ j\j bardbari, equality ; competition, ri-
"valry. ftara6ori-Jfc., to vie with, to compete with. p.
\Z>\j> ^Xni bardt, f. the company and atten-
A^U at a marriage.feast ; the marriage procession. *,
OV bardt, f. a commission, a warrant, as-
signment, a letter, a draught a.
OU bardt, f. the 14th day of the month
Sha^ban, which is appropriated to the oo"^"'^ »t|^««
of ancestors ; this b generally called shabt-barai,q,v. p.a,
Jb TTOirt bardti, m. an attendant at a mar-
* riage procession. * #.
\j ^ barrd, m. a kind of rope
villaire same on the 14th of the light hi
village game
V. Wi
L?
( 106 )
^]jf fro? hirat, m. the embodied spirit,
name of a king. «.
^^j} WTOT bardthdf m. a washerman. «.
^^);} flrcnnTT hirdjnd, n. to be conspicuous
OP splendid, to enjoy one's self, to live in health, ease,
content, and independence, s,
jd\j> baradar or hirddary m. brother, bird-
dar-parifftxr, kind to friends and relations, baradar-
i^ffdndagi, profession of fraterntd affection, p,
A>];«>y barddardna, like a brother, becoming
a brother, p.
^'^Jjj^j} barddar-zdda^ a nephew, p.
iJ^^jj^^ji barddaj^zddiy a niece, p.
S>;^y barddarif f. relationship, brotherhood;
adj. brotherly, fraternal, p.
lS\jf burdda, m, filings, saw-dust, p,
j\j> bardr, lit. that which brings up, or to
pass, bardr-i-kdr^ successful accomplishment of an
affair ; taxation in general, p,
]j]ji I'^TO bardrd, f. a thong, a rope (parti-
cularly of a swing), h,
t>Jl)}j} ^trt" bardriy m. a shareholder paying
his proportion of the barar taxation, p.
jj^ bardz^ m. stool, motion, excrement; fight-
ing (especially in single opmbat). a.
O*];? 3^?^ ^^'^osy anger, rage ; adj. angry,
vexed, displeased, d.
, ^W fWRft birdsu eighty-two. «.
)\j> bar-dshufta, excited, distracted, p,
tilSil^ bar-ufiddt fallen off, dwindled away. p.
9^jJ\j> bar-afroMi^f set on fire, inflamed./?,
j]^ burdhj the horse or Pegasus on which
Muhammad went one night from Jerusalem to heaven,
and'thence returned to Mecca. N.B. Our lexicogra-
phers, Richardson, and after him Hunter and sundry
others, will have it that this spirited quadruped was
an ass ; on what authority I know not a.
jl\j} barrdhj flashing, shining, brilliant, a.
^\j> barrdli, f. brilliancy, splendour, a.
f>^j> fro? birdrriy uneasy, unquiet, agitated. «.
i^\j> bar-dmadj f. lit. up coming : issue, ex-
penditure ; informing (more particularly of bribeiy)*
accusation, bar-dmad hond^ to ascend, appear, come
forth, p.
SiXclj^ bar-dmada, m. a verandah, balcony ;
issue, expenditure, disbursement, p.
^SSfo\jf bar-dmadif an accuser, p,
^^\j> bardn, time, turn, vicissitude, d,
^]jf burrdn, sharp, cutting, cleaving, p.
^)j} fWHI barrdnd, a. to talk in one's sleep,
or in a dejirium. A.
Vj?
••• *
^]j> f^irnn blrdnd, strange, foreign ; belonv.
ing to another, of or relating to another. A.
^Iff frofT birdndy a. to mock, to jeer or
jibe, to taunt. A.
^\j} IWnn bar-dndy n. to succeed, to re-
main at a disUnce, to keep aloof, to abstain, p, A.
j}f^y bar-anddz, destroying, upsetting, p.
i^J^]j} ftrPf^ ^tronaTt^e, ninety-two. $.
{J^l;^. ^' burans, m. the Rhododendron. A.
S ly '^G^V^ or WtW bar-dyOy abstinence, p, A.
^J3^ji bardwardy f. 1 calculating, estima-
5*>;j]^ bardwarda, m.J ting, considering be-
fore hand what may be necessary for a feast, &c. ba-
rdward-k., a. to strike out (of a mustcr-roU) ; to calcu-
late, to estimate, to carry to account p.
y^\^ ftro^fff birdyondy a. to vex, to mock. k.
^j} ^TJ^ bardh (for vardh)y m. a boar; the
third avatar or incarnation of the deity (amomp the
HindQs). *. ^ "^
viufcl;^ ^kx^ baJTdhafyf. chattering, prating,
ranting, talking incoherently in one's sleep. A.
i:)!^];^ WniTO brdhmafiy a Brahman, a man of
the priest caste among the Hindus. «.
(^/-^ji WWft brdhmani, f. wife of a Brah-
**man, a female of the Brfthman caste. s»
r)(i;»frj^ Wmi^ brdhmanetd, m. a young
Brahman. «.
*AM>I;^ "arwai brdhmanyay m. the Brahman
sect, Brahmanism ; the state or quality of a Brahman.1.
'b^)ji^ «fTCT brdhmyay m. the worship or ve-
neration of BrShmans; astonishment, brahmsfa^mm-
hurt, the dawn of day, from two to four gharis before
sunrise. *. [cane. A,
(^];? W^Ilft bardht, a small species of sugar-
*^ljf y^ 2>ttra,i, f. mischief, badness, evil.
bttrd,t par uthnd, ok kamar bdndhnd, to resolve on
mischief A.
t^y_ bardyCy for the sake of, on account of.
bara,e iftyr o posh, " for the purpose of food and cloth-
ing—a kind of settlement of property on a pervou for
life, not transferable, o.
kJ y barayXy f. name of a species of grain. A
b^ bardyd (pi. of *^j), creatures, people,
nobles, a.
:hj> bar-bddy thrown away, given to the
wind, destroyed, laid waste, ruined. bar^bad-k„ or bar
Mrf-rf. to cast away, to misapply, to lavish or squander.
bar-bdd-h,, to be squandered, p,
cl^ barbaty m. a sort of bean. d.
\jyj> burburd m. (for bulbuld), a bubble, h.
^jyj> n<^K\ barbart, f. a large kind of goat
(from Barbary). h,
\J^ji TTW barbas, m. strength, vigour,
prowess, bravery. *.
Vj? ( 107 )
\o^ harhait a species of late or barp. g.
^^^ ^nn«f barban, a north wind* A.
^^jf 3^91 bur^loy scurrilous, abusive. A.
Umm^ J 4<*ll4li]l harhkanycLy or WWf5HX(T 6wr-
e^
I •«•
Uotfya, affbcted. an old penon wLo afiecU the man-
aenofjoaUx. A.
Iv bar-pa^ on foot, erected, estabtisbed •
Aor^w-Jb.. Pera. har-^-dashtan^ a. to pitch, to raise, to
•et on foot, excite ; bar-pd hotta or rahnd, to be or re-
miin established. A.
Cy WW bmtf W?5f barat^ or W^ 6oW, m. a
Isst, a TOW, a meritorious act, rite, or penance ; use ;
port, flaming, blazing, s.
Cy Mi birt, a right, costom, privilege, h.
CJj> ^RV baraty a disease which affects rice
crops ; a leathern girth or large cable ; the rope at-
tsdicd to the backet of a well. A.
CJj> wfir britiy m. a proxy in the performance
or religions duty. t.
Cy ^[f% britti (corruptly bart\ f. a stipend,
a penrion, income, estate, means of liyelihood. «.
13^ ^^?n bariUy that which has been used, h,
^j> ^^birtd, m, purpose, substance, power.f.
\3^ finiT britaf m. a grant generally of land
to a religions person, or to a tenant on certain stipu-
Istkms. A.
^^.^TVnn bartana, a. to distribute, to cause
to be used; m. old clothes. A.
^^j> W^f^ brittdnt or britdntf m. account,
nsmUkm, stoiy ; intelligence or news; circumstance,
mode. ».
ji>C*iG^ WHninnft britant-^attar, the re-
OQid of a decision given by a ptmehayet, «.
fj! hartar, higher; exellent, superior, p.
ijj^j> bartari, f. eminence, superiority, p.
\jJj> ^Tif9 bartushj land sown with sugar-
esneslter a rice crop. A.
{J^j} ^itHTH bartamdriy the present tense in
gnmmar ; exiatent, present ; commenced or set in. t,
^ji Wtif or "WXIR bartan, ro. a dish, plate,
ke^ tttensUs, ▼essel. bason. A. [fleet. A.
^j> WTiRT baratndy a. to consider, to re-
w^ ^k^ bartndy a; to use, A.
\^jt ^iH«il baratnt or bartanl, f. ortho-
"grtphj. A. [of Jungles. A.
4y ^T^ barathy land situated in the midst
WjJ hrita, m. (v. briia), a grant of land,&c. h.
^j> ^[t|T hrithdy or T[^ brat ha (for vritha),
abortire, Tain, in vain. «.
J,j> inh brattj m. one who fasts ^ adj. en-
fpged in the performance of a vow or penance, t.
f^ f^Tilft btrdy ro. name of a plant (a spo-
** des of Panicnm). A.
^j> r^lTH^I birtiyd, a tenant who holds his
lands on a fixed unalterable annual assessment. A.
jXjlSJJ^ barr'titar,m. the Indian grouse, com-
monly called rock partridge. A.
mrj> Wf bruj (or burj)y m. a cable, a large
track rope, (a small one being called gun). A.
fTji ^^VJy ™- ^ bastion, a tower ; a sign of
the sodiac, a constellation, a.
>^j> Hlf brajy m. a name of a district, con-
teining the several villages of Mathura, Gokul. Brin^
davan, &c., about 1 68 miles in circumference, celebrated
as the land where Krishna passed his youthful days.
brqj-btuit an inhabitant of Brajt an armed attendant.
braj-bhasha or bhakhd, the dialect of Hindi spoken in
the district of Braj, «.
\^j} bar-jof in place, true, accurate, right, pm
UL>J YCirilTOT barjatiydy m. an innocent
kind of snake. A.
\Jfrrt ^rt^ buTJarty f. a term of abuse ap-
plied to a woman, such as brimstone, strumpet, &c. A.
9l**^j> barjastay right, proper, opportune,
exact, d propos, prompt, p. [hibit A.
li?-^ ^fnnn barajndy a. to forbid, to pro-
ii^*;;^ W'C'frt6a»V<w7,marriageable (a girl).*.
i^j> burjiy f. a small tower or turret (the
"cutwater to the pier of a bridge), a.
U»-^ On^Olim birjiyd, one of the subdivisions
of oAirt, q. v. A.
^/^j> birjiSy the planet Jupiter, p.
*j»-J barcha^y m. (v.6arc/t/i5,&c.),a8pear. p,
ij>-j> ftWf birchaUy m. a kind of flour made
from the fruit of the ber tree {Bhamnut jujuba). A.
Jl^p "^V brickchk (for ^n vrikska)y ra. a
tree in general, a plant. t»
^^j> wkt barchhdy m. la (long, slender)
i^^j> WipT barchhiy f, J spear, a javelin.
'^barcfthdt barchhe, or barchhi-bardar, a spearman. A.
(JA^^j^ IVtfOT birchhiky m. (for vrischik)y a
scorpion ; the sign of the zodiac so called, t.
iJ!Jjk±^j> i^W barchait, m. a spearman, h.
^>-J barcki, f. a spear, (v. barchhi)* h.
Jf>-J bar-hak^, for a certainty, rightful, p. a.
^j barkh or ftiVMi little, few, some, p,
C^u«»\»o barMkdity f. recalling or removing
from oflice, going away; a breaking up of a court of
justice, p,
^^j^^^ji bar-khastany lit. to rise up ; met. to
go away, to cease, p.
i^Xi-J bar'iM^ft on *c contrary, p. a.
C/ ( 108 )
^jl^Jt har-^rdf success, enjoyment, p.
J^'b^jf ^or^rddr, hnppj, enjoying long
life, prosperity (male children are so called, q. d. en-
joymg the fruita of life), p.
U^
harkhfiy a little, few, somewhat p.
\i^j> barkhiyay the father of Asaf, q. v. a.
^j> TTOf harad^ m. a bullock, a bull. a.
^ji 5? ^^rdf m. lit. carrying off, a term used
at chess when only the king (on one side) remains on
the board : it is a species of victory, but not sd credi-
table as checkmate, p. [gjnc h,
^ji fWK^ hirady m. fame, repatation, pane-
^j> bard, m. cold, frigidity, frosty weather.
burd, a kind of striped cloth, burd i ffamam, striped
cloth of Yaman, or Arabia Felix, a.
y^ji ^^\K hardar, wide broadcloth. A. p.
j\i^ hardar, bearer (in comp.); as sonte-har-
ddr, stick bearer, &c ^vJfike'hwrdar (or more com-
monly h^JfJcii-bardar), the servant who takes care of
the hookah, or the luxurious qui hy pipe. p.
^J^ji bar-dart, act of bearing, means of car-
riage or conveyance, p,
OMiii^y^ bar-ddsht, f. endurance, patience;
stores, supplies, hardaiht t^na, a temporary store-
house, p.
^\*l;> bar-ddshta, raised up, elevated, p.
{:y^ji ^5,^i«i bar-dan (for vara^ddn), m. a
wedding-gift to a bride from her betrothed; the
answer to a prayer addressed to God, or to a saint. «.
j^Jfj} burdbar, forbearing, mild, patient, p.
{^j^f^j} burdbdri, patience, forbearance, p,
t^J^odj> burdmand, productive, fruitful, p.
^^ burdan (r. bar), to bear, to carry, p.
^ZS^^j> birdang,']f, a missile weapon shaped
^J^^j> birdangi,) like a sword-blade, and
''made of Ivory, horn, or other hard substance. It is
thrown with the hand, and much resembles the
" boomerang " of New South Wales. (Binning.) d,
»S»-j«i^ bar-doMt^a, sewed ; fixed or nailed
upon, p,
Zdj> barda, m. and f. a slave, barda-farosk,
a slave-merchant burda (in comp.) denotes bearing
or possessing, as nam-burda, named or having a name, I
the gentleman aforesaid. K
J^^ji Vyi baradh, m. a bullock. «.
J^^J T ^ddho, old, aged. »•
'^^^ ^ffiff briddhi, f. vegetation, increase, s,
^^y. f%^ biruddha, opposite, opposed to ;
against, contrary, t, [to be bulled. A.
UU»3^ <i<^ifli bardhand, a. to cause the cow
^^j> 'IWn baradhnd, a. to cover or bull
a cow. A.
«/<>;? ^T^ bardi, f. a drove of cattle loaded, s.
^^djf bardl (for bardiy), the papyros. a.
*^^^ji ^^ bardait, a panegyrist, a bard. h.
i^Aji ^^ bardaiht, f. compensation for
"pasture-ground. A.
'*>;;? ^rai bardd, m.| any kind of sandy, light,
i^^ji 5^ bardt^ f./ or -stony soil. h.
\u} ▼d barrd, m. a rope, a cable, h.
jj> barx, m. a sown field, agriculture, p.
^jj} barza^ m. interval, bar, partition ; in-
terval between death and resurrection, purgatory, a.
UUy barzan, m. a mansion ; a street, espe*
cially a large and spacious one, a quarter of a town. p.
Upi y( bris (for vrisha), m. a bull ; the
sign or constellation Taurus. <.
U^ji ^T» baras, m. a year; rain, raining. «.
{j^j> ^nr baras, m. an intoxicating drug
made of opium. A. IbarsbSy i.
u^ ^^^ barsd, m. the rainy season (see
Cj\jMj> ^inr or irim barsdt, rain in gene-
ral ; f. the rainy season, the rains. #•
d\^j} "iSinl or Y^fTfft barsdti, f. the name of
a disorder in horses; the farey; adj. relating to rain.
bartatlfafl, the rain crop, or what is sown during the
rams. A.
^^ji ^T^ff^iIT barsdliyd, a servant en-
gaged in cultivation who contracts for one yeai^s
service. A.
^Ly barsdm, m. the pleurisy ; an inflam-
mation of the diaphragm, p,
ULy W%RT barsdnd, a. to shower down ; to
cause to rain ; to winnow grain. «.
jUj^ ^ixm barsd,u, raining, rainy season. A.
fj^ji brispatl (for brihaspatt), m. Jupiter ;
" Thursday. *.
tii^j? ^ftra brisckik (or vrishchih), m. a
scorpion ; the sign Scorpio. #.
^\Lmj} ^rt^urnp baras-gdnth, f. literally,
" the year-knot ;" the ceremony of tying a knot oo
the anniversary birthday of a child : hence it comes to
denote a birthday, anniversary, t,
(i;**y ^TR barsan, m. rain, or raining, jr.
^y^*»j> ^rwn barasnd, n. to rain, to be wet. s,
li**j;> fTORT birasnd, n. to stay, to remain. A.
{J^y**ji ^<««ifn baraswdn, anniversaiy, an-
nual. «.
bi!y#y ^^.fH 0(111 barsodiyd, a servant en-
gaged by the year. The word is also written bar-
aoliya and barsaliya, A. [or rent f,
{fjy^ji k<^i\ barsaufiy f. an annual tax
^y^mftbarn, m. annual ceremony in con:-
"memoration of deceased relations. «.
Wj} (
(jM;> w4 bank (t. baras)f m. rain ; a year. s.
{^j> ^W hruk (for rmAa), m. a bull ; the
Mgn or oonstenatioii Taurus, i. [ness. ^.
{^j> burrishj f. cutting, cleaving; sharp-
\Z»j> w4t tercAa, or Wlfl barkha (for varf^a),
f. tbe raiiu, the third aeatoa (of the six), from the
I5th of JshSfh to the 15th of Bhadfi» rain. «.
Cj^2»w> ^ilm^ barsha-, barkhd-f or vartha^
ritu^ t. the rain j seaaon. «.
t;--*^^;^ ^^njpf barsftdshafif m. yearly pay
or saSaiatenoe. t,
{jiXJ^ ^4nVT9 barska-^ barkhd-, or oarv^a-
ita/» m. the rainj aeason. t.
UU»^ ^f^nn barsfiand, a. to cause to rain^
toihowerdown; to rain. «.
«4f^ ^W brUkabh (for vmAo^Aa), a balL $.
AAi^ birishta, Tried, broiled, p.
JoJly ^94il^ barsh-hdl or varsk-kalj m, the
ruDj MMon, the rains. «. C'*'7* '•
\^^j> ^t^Vnr ftan&ivan, annual, anniver-
^y^Ji ^V^nnfl ^r«Aattriy f. an annual tax
orient A.
U0;> baratf m. tbe leprosy, more especially
the white-epotted or Maly leprosjr. a.
^j^jt bar^taraf, aside, apart; dismissed (as
A pUtot^ ; also as a snbst, discharge ; dismissal from
office, oar'partrf'k^ a. to dismiss, to discharffO, to turn
off. bar-pu^-honi, n. to be dismissed, discharged, or
tamed off. p. a,
Jf)^ bar-tqrftf f. dismission, discharge* j9.a«
{jK^y, bar^'aks, on the contrary , in spiteof.jpui.
C^uP^ ba^a^batf with aridity, eagerly, p. a.
^"iijf bar^fialannd (for wargiialannd), a. to
deeeivei to wheedle, kc K
s^J barf, m. f. ice, snow, barf-panvard,
ifierbet, Ite. cooled in ioe. p.
Jty baffi, f. a kind of sweetmeat; adj. iced,
"oreooledbjmeaQsofioe. p^
^ bark, f. lightning. bark*anddz (lit.
throwing Ughtntng), a matcldockman ; also a watch«
Baa, goard, or esi»rt. a. p.
}fjt bQT'-\ardr, firm, fixed, established, p. a.
»jt burha, m. a dress, or kind of yeil cover-
isfC the whole bodj from head to foot, with eye-holes
to it burJpa*'poth, one who wears a Imr^a', a.
^j> ^ brih, nu a wolf (properly vrikd). s.
C^^j> barahdt (pi. of CIa^), f. blessings,
aospidoosneas. bi-barakatt fortunate, prosperous;
fmtonate in every undertaking, and communicating
good fortune to every thing one is concerned in; pro-
ductive of advantage and success, a.
CJijt harahat, f. a blessing, abundance, pro-
•perity, autpicionsness ; an inherent prosperity which
prodncM luocesi or abundance, a.
109
p'
C«^ f^lTVir birkaff m. a kind of ascetics
w^ have relinquished the world ; adj. wearied, di»>-
gusted with the world, ascetic, s.
{J:Sj> ipi briksh or vrihsha, m. a tree. i.
^(\xl!^ bar-kashidan, to pull up, extract. p.
^^ ^<.V91 barltald, an inferior clan of
raj-putt. A.
^ Jj^ bar-kandan, to root up, to eradicate, p.
bij> birka, m. a pond, a small well, the basin
of a fountain, a.
'^Jt 7^ ^T}^% °i* a t'^ (same as brxknK). t.
^j> i|4 barkh (for varsha)^ m. rain. s.
l^^. W^h Wlh barkha, f. (see barshd), rainy
season, kc t,
isf^^^ji '^k(^^barkhd$an, m. yearly pay. ».
^4f^^ ^iDf &riA/iaM {iovbrithabh), a bull. $.
^^j> Wt9^ barahhnd (y. barama)^ to
rain. t.
vUj^ w4 &arv7> m* ctn assembly of people of
one dass, a multitude of similar things ; a class of let-
ters of the same organ, as the dent^, palatines, &C;
the square of a number, s.
vi}j> barg, m. a leaf; knapsack containing
provisions or necessaries for a Journey ; a kind of
musical instrument, melody ; a Und of warlike appa-
ratus, p,
\ij> ^Tdf bargd, m. a rafter. A.
cJij> ^IT?nr bargat, m. the Indian fig-tree
{Fiau Indka). K
tf^^j> bar-guzida, chosen, selected, p.
ij, *^.* bar-gashtagi, retrocession, apo*
"stacy. j9. [apostatised, rebelled, p.
8jJ^j> bar^oihtay changed, turned away,
^j> WCnr bitrgan, partition» a share, h.
tSj> YvfTftar^i, the Marhdtds are so called. s»
Jj^ ir^)9(ar^eZ,m.an ortolan (^Alauda). h.
^ ^T9T burld, m. a wasp. A.
^j> (ki,<fi\ birld, scarce, uncommon, rare,
wonderful ; delicate, fine, thin. s.
U^ birmd, m. name of a plant ( Trichosanr
thes incita), d, [worked with a string, h
Uj ^Ax barmd, m. a kind of gimlet or borer,
UleJ ^Jh«n barmand, a. to bore. A.
UUj fWi.^l«ll birmdnd, ai to stop; to tame,
to reduce to obedience ; to allure, s.
J Ujf^rC^nil6trma,«, taming, tamed,allurcd.«.
cL>U>a;^ f\f^MT7 biiTn-bhat, a subdivision of
the bhdp (or bard) tribe. K
^y^jy bar-mahal, one who is appointed to
the charge of a district, p. a,
^Le^ Y^<I9T barmaid, public, conspicuous, h,
llo Ovii|f|l biramnd, n. to stop, to remnin. s»
p^
( 110 )
iji
^^ birma, m. (v. hirma) name of a plant d.
V^^ W^ barmha, the people of Ava are so
called, vulgarlj the Bormese. A.
yy^j> •n^fhfX! harmhotar{{oT VV^Vv brahman
hotra), a free grant given to Brihmaoa for religious
porposes. «.
{^ W5^ harun (for varund), m. the god of
water; name of a tree {Cratava tapiQ, or Capparit
tr\foliatd). «. [even, but even, raUier. *,
^j> Wt or "WKH baraiif conj. moreover, and
^^ "^ bama, or WW baran, m. colour ;
a class or caste ; one of the four tribes among HindQs,
▼iz. 1. brahmanot 2. chhatriya, or kshairiya, 3. vaishya^
4. thudra ; a letter of an alphabet ; praise, description ;
fresh earth carried into hollows by means of water.
baran-k,, to hire a priest for the performance of a sacri-
fice or of any religious ceremony. «.
\j>j> Wnn barandf a small river near Be-
nares, s, [iiCratava tapia), $,
\jj> ififll bamd, m. name of a frait-tree
13^ WtWT bamat n. to bum| to be burnt, h.
\ij> WT!WT bama, a. to marry. 9,
K>j} bamd, m. a youth ; adj. joang. bamd
wa pir, the young and the aged, p,
ij^j^j} ^^K^i^ barndr-mattxy f. coloured
''soil of two kinds, one tinged with yellow, the other
with yellow and white. A.
^j> biranj (or birinj)^ m. rice ; brass, p.
iJj\Jj} birinjdri, a grain-merchant^ a camp-
follower (with gram. &c.), a suttler. p.
\\^^j> birinj-phal, \m. name of a species
i^^^kdj) birinj-phulj of rice. A.
i^j} birinji, made of brass, brazen, p,
2j> ftrftfti birinchiy or ftftftj biranchi (for
virinchi or vtroncAo— see bidhata), Brahma, the Deity. «•
j3j '^brind (for vrinda), m. a heap, a mul-
titude, a quantity, an aggregation, t.
\t^j^ ih[T brindd, f. a sacred plant, commonly
called tulst {Ocymum sanctum,or sacred basil : this shrub
is said to be a female metamorphosed). #.
i^\^ji ^WWT brindd-ban, the forest of
Brindd in the vicinity of Mathura, celebrated as the
scene of young Krishna** sports with the GopU ; a
forest of tvln trees. 9,
lS>j} barandat bearing, a bearer, p,
r^{i)ji ^^^^ bam-sankar, m. a person of
a tribe originating in the intercourse of a man of
one tribe with a woman of another. «.
ciJ^J ba-rang, in kind^ in the mode or
manner, p.
<•
^^tSji W^in^ bam'ffidla, f. an alphabet
^j> W^f or WMH baman (for vaman), m.
description, recital, explanation ; praise, baman-k,, to
extol, to praiue ; to describe, to explain, t.
\a^j> w4wt bamand or baranndf a. to describe,
praise, t.
(J,j} WU^ or UmI baranx, f. an eye-lash. bamly
an advance made for cultivation or mannfactnie. J.
ijj> fWMl ^tmi, f. a wasp ; a small grain. A«
^j> W^ barOy name of a high jnngle-grass.
ftarti, the kalam or reed used in writing; a tube, con-
duit, or canaL A.
Vj^ ftn^ birrvdf m. a plant, a tree ; the
labourer employed at the basket used In raising water
for the purpose of irrigation, h.
by* ^1^^ banvd, f. name of a nigini in mo-
sic, by which deer and serpents are said to be tamed.
baru,d, a soil consisting of sand and €^j, k,
j^jj} ^nC^IT barmdr, name of a class of people
engaged in cleansing and selling rioe. A.
{J^^3ji f^TI^Tl^ bimodhx^ f. an orohard. Wr-
to make an orchard ; to indoe* with m
wShl-^^
hedge.
A.
^i^X>\jj> m^J'n bar7Dd,ekf name of a class
of hereditary dumkl-dari, or watchmen, near the Se-
walik hills. A. [bardbar.) p.
Jt^jt barobar, even, breast to breast (See
^^jf^^^^bi-rupf disfignred, ngly. birup-h.^
to l>e disgraced. «.
Oj^ barut, f. whiskers, moustaches, p.
Oj^ WTWW barwat, f. a kind of snake. A.
tS^9j} ^T'^l^ baroihx, name of a tribe of
"oAirj, in the MynpQr districts, (v. oAir). A.
cL^^ ^X^ barwaty m. a tumour in the
belly. A. [washerman ; a vestibule. A.
^3ji W^^ barothd or ^T^hn barautha, m. a
frjji ^^^HJ (pl« o^ 7rjf)f bastions, towers,
odestial signs, more particulariiy those of the lodiae. a.
CJdjj} burudat, f. coldness, chilliness, a.
0^^j^j} OlOw birodh (for virodh), m. quarrel,
enmity, contrariety, opposition. «.
^j^d^jf fwd^ birodhif quarrelsome. «.
C>5jj^ bar-waht, in time, ^ 2a 6onn« A^re,
seasonably, opportunely, p, a, [absence «.
vl/jj^ fV^T 6»?'o^ (for virog), m. separation,
(^jj> CiOmH birogan, m. sickness from the
absence of a beloved object ; a^J. 1 separated, dla-
tressed from separation. «.
tjjij} f^fPf^ bij'oglf a separated or distressed
"lover; a4j* separated, s, C(*oi]). p,
Jj^ej p baruniand, fortunate, happy ; fertile
U^ji ^^^^^ (S^^ berun), also burun, without,
outside, external, p,
\^^jj> 'wft^n baraundhdj m. cotton-land. A.
Jji
( 111 )
^y
l^jj^ wd|p baronkka, m. a species of eagar-
cane with long thin joints. A.
ljj> ^<ff barrohf a name given to tbe uplands
00 tbe right banks of the Jumna, barwa, m. the name
of a hird that feeds on fish, h,
^3ji ^^ barme, a kind of measure or ca-
doiee in laoguage. k.
\ji f^Rf birah, m. separation^ absence (espe-
dallj that of loyers). #.
tj> f^\x birrap m. grain and barley sown to-
gether in the aame field. K
lj> harOf also barra^ a lamb^ a kid or fawn *
the sign Ariea. horrah, on the road; provisiona for
a journey. ^
^j> ^IIT barhuy m, a channel for the passage
of vater from a well to a field, or from one field to
aootber ; a field where cows feed ; a rope or string. «. h.
^j> ^ burhoy wicked, bad. h.
^j> f%lfT birkd, m. separation, parting, ab-
sence (especially of lovers), a kind of song peculiar to
mshermcn. «. k.
^j> burkdn, m. demonstration, proof, a.
^^j> ftrsnil birhdna, m. land in which cu-
linaxy herbs are produced. A.
{J^j> barhdyi (v. barka^), m. a carpenter. A.
^ tmqf if brihagpati (for vrihaspatt), a
name of the spiritnal preceptor of the Devataa, cor-
responding to the Thor of the Northmen, and the Ju>
Siter of the ancient Greeks and Romans ; the planet
opiter; Thursday. ».
^C^j> ^^wrH^K^r{Aai[;>a/t-2»ar, m.Thur8-
day; Lief /0Vtt. #.
jy WV brahm or Brahma, m. God ; the
att-perrading, the divine cause and essence of the
vorld, from which all things are supposed to pro-
eeed, and to which they return ; spirit, the very soul.
^alohiutra, a fabled weapon which deals infal-
lible destruction to those against whom it is dis-
cfaar^. ftroAma-frAq;'. feeding of Broh mans, hrahma-
fira^ m. a kind of poison ; the Burampooter river; a
plaoe of pilgrimage, probably the source of the stream.
^dtma-putriy f. the Saraswati river. brahma-tatwOt m.
the true knowlcd|;e of the Supreme Spirit, brahma-iwci^
VL Godhead, brahnm-jantna, m. second or spiritual
birth, investiture. brahma-ddru, m. the mulberry
{Moms Indica). brahma-darbftd^ f. a plant {Ligiuticum
^waen). brahma-dandt m. a curse, an anathema.
orakaurdaityay an apparition, Satan, ghost, brahma
raktiuu^ a kind of ghost or demon, brahma-ratrit a
iU|!;ht of Brahma, comprehending 1000 yugas or ages
of the gods, said to be equal to 216,(^00.000 ages of
Biortals. brakma-swctrOpj of the nature or essence of
^ Godhead. brahmO'Sesh, the leavings of BriUimans.
orahma-shauatf m. an edict or grant, &c. addressed to
Biihnuins. brahma-gya, m. one who has spiritual
*isdum. brahma'gmtt, m. spiritual wisdom, divine
knowledge. braJimO'lokt m. a division of the universe,
the eternal residence of the spirits of the pious.
proAna-ntrwoff, m. absorption into the Supreme Be-
iM. hrahma^vadlt m. a follower of the Vetlanta system
« philosophy, one who maintains all things are
•ptrit; an ezpouuder of the Vedas. brahma-hatya,
the murder of a Brahman ; sacrilege, braf'ma-hatydra,
(f*m* t). one who is guilty of the murder of a
Brahman. «.
jj^ bar-katfiy confuted, entangled, spoiled ;
angrv, vexed, sullen, bar-ham darhamt entangled, con-
fused, topsy-turvy, ^ar^tn-zaa, an exciter of quarrels,
an embroiler. bar-ham-zanh embroiling, putting a stop
"to, interfering, preventing, bar-ham-zoulan, to embroil;
lit. to strike together, p.
U^ 'Sntt brahma, m. (see vidhdtd), the
Deity in the character of Creator, or matter personi-
fied, t,
^jd\^j} WBt^ hrahmadaya, m. any grant
or perquisite bestowed on a Brahman. «.
SA^j> 'Snrnif brahmdnd, m. the top of the
head ; the mundane egg (of the Hindus) ; the globe,
the world, s.
SuA^j WVT^ brahmdntra, m. a fabulous
weapon, said to be the gift of Brahma, t.
^^\^jf ltWfff^ bfohmdsan, m. a posture
suited to devout meditation. «.
>j^\^j>m[m%brahmdwartta, m. the coun-
try to the north-west of Delhi, lying between the
rivers Saraswati and Drishadwati. «. [mdttra), s.
^Ix^ib^ f|i|'i||f| brahma-bdn (same as brah-
i^j^^^ji Wnnft?lft brahma-chdrint, f. a wo-
man leading a life of continence, s.
{Sj^^ji ^V^lO brahma-didri, a religious
student, a Brahman, from the time of his investiture
by the sacerdotal thread till he becomes a house-
holder; a person who continues with his spiritual
teacher studying the Veda, a pandit^ an ascetic. By
the iantratt this name is assigned to persons whose
chief virtue is the observance of continence, and it
ia assumed by many religious vagabonds; the life
led by a young Brahman before he becomes a house-
holder, s.
s^j^j> mni^ brahma-cha^ya or brahma^
charjt the profession or way of life of a Brahma-
chart, s,
j^*^r^ji ^U^HI brahma-randhra, m. the
aperture at the crown of the head, t,
\j}^^j> 49lc^i| brahma-lok, m. the world
of Bndima, the regions above. «.
{2T^ji '^nBTrf brahman, ra. a HindQ priest, a
Brahman, or one of the sacerdotal caste. ».
lisj-^^ju^ ^r^rarvftinn brahmana-bhojand, f.
distribution of food to Brahmans. s,
fv^j} "SJOTft brahmam, wife of a Brahman j
a4j. of or relating to a Brahman, s. [man. s.
\jjx^j> "ifV^TT brahmanetd, son of a Brah-
9j1^^j> MH^iM brahma-hatya, m. the murder
of a Brahman. #.
tg^ji barhami, confusion, sullenness. p.
^Jt f^^5*f birhan or birahan, (a woman)
suffering the pangs of love from the absence of her
lover, a female lover whose beloved one is absent, s.
ioJbj^ barahnagt, f. nakedness, p.
>ji
( 112 )
«jjb^ barhana or barahnaj naked, harakna-
pa, bfurefooted. p* [separation* &c «.
^^^ib^ birahnif f* (t. 2^VAan)y sickness from
^J>J> fro^ 6trAt (for vtraAi), m. suffering the
pang! of love, separate from one's love, t,
^J>j> ^^ barht, m. a peacock, s,
** .»
^j> (k<P^m birhiyuf amorous, sensual; suf-
fering the pangs of love. t.
%fij> ^X^ barkela, \
.i -V C_ , , ,- fm. a wild hog. #.
^j^ ^t^n barkela,) **
ijjy "Wtt bari, f. quicklime; a dish made of
pulse ; a wedding garment, or wedding gilts in gene-
ral, carried in procession ; it also denotes the marriage
ceremony and wedding diay ; a^j. strong, poweilnL «.
i^j> bari, acquitted, free, clear. barz-dasIUan,
to exempt ; (in law) a defendant released by the plain-
tiflT from the demand against him. barrt, connected
with land in opposition to water, a,
^j> bare (for bare)y at last ; however, p.
i^j> yflP burrXf f. sowing hy dropping seed
from the hand into the farrow, instead of sowing broad-
cast or with the drilL h,
{fj> WT^ barttyX, or T|^ barai^ m. a seller of hetel
leaf, a cultivator of beteL A.
jOj> m^\K baryar or Wft^ITt bariyoTj
strong, violent; hence, rich or fertile (soil), s.
]}^ji W^mU baryara or Wftmn bariyard,
strong, violent ; ra. a medicinal herb so caUed. «.
(i)^y biryaUy fried, roasted, broiled, parched, .
grilled, biryan tatbian, to try. /).
lO^;? fMt^T biriyan, f. time, space of time. A.
^b J bii'ydntf f. name of a dish made of flesh
** and rice. p.
i^.j! ^rfri^T^ bariydyt, f. boast, exultation, s.
\^Lj W^ baretkdf m. a washerman. A.
t*)^j> W^T«I barethan, f. a washerwoman, h.
^j> wtlf bare}, m. garden for the cul-
\jij> I^WT barejdy * tivation of the be-
Mgp irt;if: bareja^^ tel. h,
\^j) ffrlhlT birijdy m. Oalbanum, s,
^jh'fAi y*^^^ buri'Chufiy f, the screech
(i)^.j? burtdan, to cut, clip, cleave, p.
St^Ji J burida, cut, clipped; a field cut by
stealth by a cultivator, p.
\jlj Tif^TT barer oLy m. a wasp. h.
jji J l> J bireZ'-bireZf overcome by, and yield-
ing to misfortune, or to an enemy, p.
(j^^ '^9^ barUf m. a year (v. baras), <•
gfpj^V "wtfW baresirt, a tribe of inferior
raj-putt, A.
J^ji baretkm (for JL>,j>\)y silk. p.
^,j> 'fttf baraifiy f. a (female) seller of betel
leaf, or rather cultivator of beteL A.
^j>j> barxn, on high, higher, sublime, p.
^^4^^ ^T^fn barehtd, land of the third qua-
lity ; also a plot of land on which sugar-cane has been
lately grown, h,
ji ^ bar, m. the large Bengal fig*tree {Ficus
BengaUtuu), also called the baniySn tree. «.
V ^ bar (contraction of bard), great, lai^,
^Qsed in comp.) as bar-bola, a noisy talkative peraoii.
bar-hfiaku,a, a blockhead. bar-pet&» big-bellied ; a great
eater; greedy, avaridoua. A.
J> 3? bur, f. Vulva foeminea. h.
\^ WIT bard, large, great, old, senior, prin-
cipal; it is often used adverbially in the aense of
*' very, exceedingly." har& bha,o, money borrowed at
a very high interest, bara miydii, a form of address to
an elderly person — venerable or honoured Sir. bara-k^
a. to enlarge, to exalt or promote ; to extinguish, to
put out (a lamp, && — to use the direct phrase la
esteemed unlucxy). bara rasta pakapid, to enter on
the long journey, to die. bare pef wdla hand, to be
patient s. [ment. A.
3^ ]ji WT1)l1W6ara-&Aa,o,~a kind of appraise-
l>55> Wtim bardpd, 1m. grandeur,d]gnity,
j^j5> WfPR bardpanj elevation, great-
ness. A. [with grain or merchandiae. A.
j1/? ftrny birdr, f. a drove of bullocks laden
K>\ji WITWT burdnd, a. to cause to sink, h*
131^ WTRT bardnd, a. to speak in a dreara or
in delirium, tb talk incoherently in one's sleep, k,
j\j} bardo (for barkd,o), m. increase, &c. A.
_lb|^ &ara/u,^m. a carpenter: thisisaDak-
Cf]ji bard,t, J ham corruption of iarAa,t. A.
i^\jy YIT^ bard,i, f. greatness; boasting, ba-
rd,f.A., to extol ; to boast, to vaunt; to magnify, ha-
rdji-^endt to honour, t.
jiji W1W¥ barbar, f. muttering; the light*
headed talk of a person in a delirium, t
]H^ JI^ffT burburd (v. bulbuld), m. a
bubble, d.
barbardnd, a. to mutter, to
chatter nonsense, to talk light-headedly. A.
^)jiji barbardt, 1 f. muttering in one^s
cLJb\^^ barbardhat, \ sleep, as in a fit of
i^^Vji barbardft, J delirium, s. -
\^j> ^SWHi^l barbar iy a, m. a chatterer, a
mutterer. A.
^^ji '^t^^ barpan, 1 m. greatness, gran-
U^^ ^'nn barpand,) dcur, superiority,
adult state. A.
i«,J,
( 113 )
!;?
ftffilT
" kifte pta- tatta pom f for what purpoee do you call for
hot water? a proverbial expresuon applied to a man
who has not done hk matrimonial dnty over night, h.
Jv hara^ f. (for harhii)^ increase, advaDce-
' meat, niooefls, promotion* «• [c^d. h.
dj>j) V^f^ burchodf m. a scoundrel, ras-
5^ burur, m. a basket-maker or a mat^
miker d. [thing falling, d.
\ik> wnr burak (also buruk), noise of any
%y WT*T barhd (same as bara)y large; elder
(brother or fOD> *. [cylinder of masonry. *.
^\i^j} ^^yiM barkuyan^ a well without a
^fwnrt WrAi,f. (v. birar), a drove of bul-
"lodu, Sec. A.
sL£ji WIT? bar-gat, the Bengal fig-tree. s.
jfSj} WfJiTC bar-gujarf one of the thirtj-
■b loyal rMss of raj-puts. A.
(V^ WfW 5tf ram, the noise of water, d.
^ ^T^ 6arna (for barhna), n. to enter. A.
!j§ ^nWT bapca, f. a mare; the nymph As-
vhd or the asteriam designated by a horse's head. «.
C^ij? ft^'fin barwagnUm. submarine fire. $.
*^fy W^l*<ll ^ani^afTitiAA, m. submarine
fire; the infernal regions. 9,
JiS5>Wf^T5|^ ^^r'^^S"**'*™- submarine fire;
ia mythohwy, a being consisting of flame, but with
the ^<d <Ma mare who sprang from the tlilghs of
Unri, and was received by the Ocean. ».
Jj«> ^jhft &aroti,f. progre9sion,advancing. o?.
\^^ irtin ftarvnMa, m. a kind of sugar-
esoe with long Joints. A.
^^J> ^(fPIT burhapa^ m. old age. A.
^^^3> ^^Wl*ll barha Idna, a. to bring for-
ymn, to lead on (an army), h,
^^j> TO5IT barkand, a. to increase; to
kncthen ;* to malce advance ; to raise, to promote ; to
etSignish; to shut up (a shop); to remove the table-
doth snd eatables, &c. «.
J ^J? ^^ barhdfO, m. advancement, pro-
loBgation, increase, promotion, s.
^j^j> ^fOTIT barhdwd, ro. population ; excite-
BMnt, flattery. «.
^3^5? harhdwan, a round cake of cow-dung
OMdas a dtarm against the effect of the evil eye. A.
i/\i^j> barltdfif f. advancement, increase, &c.
(v.%fta,o). a
\j>^^j> X^^n burh-bhaSf one who aflects in
qU sge the manners of youth, k.
lijj ^fWT harhidf m. 1 increase, overplus,
jl^Jj Xpn barhtt, f. / promotion,advance-
Ji^J? ^f?^ or WS^ barhal, m. a sweet and
add fruit of yellowish red. and nearly round. A.
^^J> Wyf barhan, f. a carpenter's wife (see
bajrhOti). s.
\SSb^ WS^ barhnd, n. to increase, to go on,
to proceed, to exaggerate, to grow, to rise, to swell, to
be promoted. «. ibarhta),
C^'p innir barhant, f. increase, Ac. (v.
^ji TO'ft barhm, f. a broom ; advance made
for cultivation, or manufacture, or contract. A.
\^Jf ipsm burhwdy old, advanced in years. 8,
y^ji W?^ barhotar, m. 1 interest ; pro-
^J^ji ^f^'f^ barhotariy f. J fit, advantage,
increase, h, [puto near Benares, h.
Uybjfj ^^ir^g^l barholiyd, a branch of raj-
Jfji if^ ftar/ii, profits (same as barhotari). k.
iJ^J? ^wt barha ^y m. a carpenter. *.
an old woman* k»
;jj>^burhx, 1 ^
Ul^ 'ri^pn barhiydf name of a kind of sugar-
millstone extracted from the Chunar quarries; a spa-
des of pulse ; a grain measure of one tir. h,
^if^Ji^fimbarhiydf high-priced, costly; name
of a smaU clan of raj-fuU, K
\jj^ Y^ilT barhaiydy name of a species of
pulse ; also a grain faieasure of about one nr. hofktat
a species of sugar-millstone from the quarries of
Chiuar. h.
b jJb^ wftin barhej'iyd, one of the sub-
divisions of the cAoiaor caste, h. [swine. A.
^^ji '^fj^ ^^ W^%^ barkeld, m. a wild
(jrb burrlf sowing seed by dropping it by
"the hand into the furrow, d. [*»"«)• «•
</J? Wrt, bart, f. a dish made of pulse (see
ijrjfbartj f. a fireball made of charcoal for
"the ^(a (also calM the ^0. d.
(•^ ^5? ^rfpn^i? bariyd bhum, a rich and
*^ fertile soil. A. *"
^U« (K^ XViMi bare miydn, m. an old man ;
great sir, addressed to an old man. A.
^ ;:*• (x^J^ W?^^ ft^RT baryaun men
milnd, to associate with elders, to be grown up. d,
y> buz, m. a he-goaf, buz-dil, a coward, p*
j> bazz, m. fine linen, a.
U> bazd, name of a species of bird. A.
\j> bazar, m. (for bdzdr, q. v.) a market. />.
*jU> bazzdz, a clolh-merchant, mercer, a.
\\\j> bazzdzd (also bazzdza and bazzdzutdn),
the doth market, a. p.
j<;jU> bazzdzi, f. trade of mercer, haber-
dashery, the business of a draper, a. p.
I
A
)j> ( 114 )
^^\j> hazdn (for had az^n), afterwards, after, d.
JOj> hazhdz, a kind of spice, mace, nutmeg, p.
j^^jjt huzutjmihry the famous minister of
Natuhlrwan. king of Persia, who lived in the lizth
century of oar sera. p.
^^^j>, huzurg^ a grandee, a great man ; a saint;
an elder, an ancestor ; acy. great, venerable, p,
i^jji htizurgdn (pi*), grandees; doctors,
saints, sages, p,
9^^jU> huzurgdna^ like a grandee,&c., nobly./?.
^C^ffjji buzurg^zada, of a noble race. p.
JlM»bl/i}> &uzur^-«ai,aged,strtcken in years.j>.
^jLU ^jji huzurg'tnanish, noble-minded, p.
j^yjji huzurgwcLTy ancestor, saint, sage. p.
Kj^^jji huzurgwdn, f. grandeur, reverence,
highness, nobility, p,
^Sjj> buzurgt, f. grandeur, exaltation, great-
"ness ; reverence, respectability, p.
«S\pJ^ huzf/uda^ m. a kid, a young goat. p.
«h> hazkif m. a jest, a bon mot. a.
Mj> hazm, f. assembly, company, especially
at a feast or entertainment, p.
j^j> ba-zor, by main force, on compulsion, p.
i\> baza, m. a sin, a crime, baza-kdvy a cri-
minal, a sfamer. p,
(juJ inifta*, m. opportunity, advantage, power,
authority, bas-dnd, to be obtained, to come into one's
power. bas-k,t a. to overpower, to bring to submis-
sion, s,
{j»*i f^ bis (for vish^, m. venom, poison of
reptiles {aconitum ferox)^ && ; met. it is sometimes
applied to bitter things. hi$-dhar, a snake. «.
^i*o bas, enough ; plenty ; very, a great many.
bas-k,t a. to stop, to seize, to put an end to. az bos
kh inasmuch as, whereas, p,
L^ basdf much, very, basd-buzurg, \eTj
great, very noble, basa au^ai, generally, mostly, fre-
quently, p. [estate, a.
OLm^ bisdt (for bisdt), f. means, capital stock,
^ImJ bisdti (for bUd^), one who sells every
** Jdnd of thing, a pedlar, a hal>erda8her. a.
jUm^ f^irrc bimr, loan of seed upon the stipu-
lation of ample repayment after harvest, h,
\3.L-3 f^HKHI bisdmd, a. to forget. *.
^Lm^ bisdt, f. bedding, carpeting, bisdti sha^
tranjt a chess-board, bisaj^i bdxJ, a play-board in ge-
neral ; means, capital, stock, &c a,
^9L*o &ii(a/i,adealer,pedlar,a haberdasher, a.
Ij^U^o rHH\9\bisdkkd^ f. the name of the 16th
mansion of the moon. «.
^y^ f%TIT9 bisdl, great, lofty, extensive, s.
^L^ f^vni bison, f. an oS&mve smell (as of
fish, onions, &c). k,
^^Um^ borsdn, like, resembling, p.
uLmJ ^VMI basand, a. to people, to colonise,
to bring into cultivation, to settle (a country), to
build (a city, &c). s.
uLmO fwilT«n bisatid (for hi^hncL), a. to pur-
chase ; (for bitranS) to cause to Icnget, to mislfml A.
> j3L»^ fWVhf bisdndk, f. evil odour, a stink. A.
4^jLm^ ^mifO bcudwari, f. ground-rent,
rent paid by viUagers who do not occupy any of thi
village lands, h.
sImJ ftnT^ bisdh, f. purchase, buying. A.
U^Um> ftnrTf«n bisahm, a. to bay, to par-
chase, h,
^VmJ Ov^Al^fl bisdhan, 1 f. stink, fetid-
(XI^UmJ Of 91 ff «<l bisdhind, i ness. A.
^jJibU*; Olllir^v^l bisdhindd, fetid, stinking, k
^ JjjLmJ Ot^pAy bisdyandh or hisd,endh, £ a
stink. A. [dweUing. k
0**Vi„/^ ^Tl'WTV bas-bds, m. a house, a
»M»\x»m} basbdsa, m. mace, the envelope of the
nutmeg, a.
\_'y ^ ba'sabab, by reason of, on accoant
of p. a. [our " Pttsa, Pusi." A.
{j^ fjt^ bis-bis, the call made to a cat, like
ULjUmJ (Vfuf^^Ttn bisbisdndf n. to yield a
sound as in the fermentation of putrefying vegeCsMe
or of vinous liquors. A.
Cj^ bast (in comp. — for basta), bound,
shut, frozen. 6m/ (for btst), twenty, p.
Ca^.) W^ bast or 5a«fu (for vcuto), f. thing,
matter, substance ; chattels, things, baggage, bfuat*
inhabited, cultivated (land). ««
ULj bastd, m. the cloth in which a bundle
is tied up ; a bundle, a parceL p*
^IjLj bustdkhf impudent, rash, andacioos. p.
jIjLmJ fiiirili bistdr, m. abundance^ prolixity,
diffusion, s.
U^IjLj P^mim &t«<ama, a. to spread out,
to extend, to difiUse. $.
^j\l^ (^lUlO ^tffari, ample, diflFuse. s»
^\jL^ 2)ti5<an (for bustdn), m. a flower-
garden, p.
i^IjL.^ 2rtp(<ani, relating to a flower-garden, p*
yL^ bistar, m. bedding, carpeting ; a i)ed,
&c. p.
jjL-j W^ ^a«/ar (fori?a*/ra),cloth, garnoents. *
Uu^ ^^SffT bastrd, m. the name of a plan*
{Calllcarpa Americana), h,
tyuJ bistard, a bed, &c., peculiar to/aAir<>
tlieabodeofa/olrir. p. [stipation. ^
^Joum^ bastagi, f. binding, contraction, con-
( 115 ^
J bastan (r. band), to bind, shut. p.
J basianl, f. a cloth for binding together
' bandies of paper, books, ink-stands, &c. p.
«^ J sZ^km,} hoMt'ihband, an agreement, set-
dement p.
^5L-> 1^^ hutu,x, I |. ^ ,
, #« -J , . . « Vf. a lizard, k,
byuJ TW^;^ btstu,tya,)
ijL»> friutoy m. cloth in which any thing is
folded np^ a puoel, a bundle (see hattS), p.
jmJ WlA basth f- an abode, a Tillage, a
' peopled place, populatioii. «•
iW bussad or busadd, coral and its root. p.
Jy^J fro^ ^iMu2, white, pare, clean, s,
\^Xm> ^ipn basudhd, f. the world, the earth, s.
jm> ha-sar, at, or to, an end. ba-sarana, to
eosse to an end ; to succeed, to get away from, ba-sar
jmii, to be finished, tP pass awaj. ba-sar-k,, to bring
to an end, to execnte ; to pass (one's days), bt^-ior
k-jiaa, to finish, to execute, to acquit one's self of;
to oatstiip. basar-hona, to be finished, to vie with or
nnL ba^ar amadan, to excel, to be pre-eminent, ba-
tar bm-dim, to finish, borsar-iikudan, to be finished, p.
jm> ftilt biaOTy m. 1 forgetfnbiess, obli-
^\jmi ftnrn;? bisrat, f. J vion. <•
J^ fmnf bisram (for vuAram), m. pause,
s stop, a point in writing ; rest, bisram Una, to rest,
to pass tne night (particularly used by wandering
ftt^s). «. [to forget, to mislead, s.
^\j>m> Pmu^l bisranaf a. to forget, to cause
Cj|;«*> ftRfPH bitrant (for t^if ^rant), rested,
Rpowd. ftwrdnij, 1 rest, repose, cessation fix>m toil
or oocapation. «. [finish, to pass. p. A.
01^^ ba'Mar-lefdnd, a. to outsti'ip; to
t^ 1^nr% ^tiama, n. to forget, to be for-
gotten. «•
\>jmJ fT«r>n bisumd, n. to sob. A.
J^^jm> ba-sar'-O'chashm, with head and
ejre, i. e. most carefully, heartily, p.
a«j ftfljcT^ diffusiveness, distension, a.
£iiiJ bisfdtaj, ^' m. a medicinal root, poly-
^vi-J 5i«/a,t;, J pody. a.
IW^LT? t^nifnro bls-khaprd, m. the name
ofsmedicinal plant ( Trianikema peniandra) : it spreads
oter the ground, and forms a ciitde of nearly a yard in
disBwter. k.
jlyt^K/^ f^rerah^iTn bis-hkoprd, m. the name
of an animal of the lizard kind, about a yard long, and
■sid to be venomous {Laeerta igtumcC^ A.
• ^'W ^ifilW ba$tfit or basgat, f. residence,
iMmestead, site of a village residence. A.
Um> hiumd^ m. staining (particularly mcn^s
iKudi) ; rtdning the legs (hjr the women) so as to
bare the appearance of having fight drawers on, where-
■• they are in fact naked, p.
j\^M*} ff^mrc biimdr, m. the name of a bush. h.
^3.«M^ bismilf sacrifiped (any animal), bismil-
k„ to sacrifice an *n^iwfll- a.
j3i\j^ bismiUdh, in the name of God : this
phrase is generally used by good Musalmans in the
beginning of all actions, written works, &;c ; hence
bismUldk'k,, to begin, to commence, a.
lyb 4ti1^»««J bismiUah'hUydy said of a child
who has just commenced learning to read. a. A.
ft.%^ basma, m. a collyrium, or tincture for
dyeing, p.
^^^^ fWlinT bitmat (for vismayd), m. amaze-
**ment, astonishment, surprise. «.
^2^mJ ^^^ basan, m. a dress, a habit, a suit
of clothes, apparel, i.
(2^ fra«f bisaUy m. evi], fault; desire, lust. «•
UumJ ^HRT boifidy n. to dwell, to abide, to be
peopled, to be built (a city, town, &e.). s, [doth. «.
Uum^ imiT basnd, m. cloth, a wrapper, pack-
ijLi>^^^f^finHWS bisan-^atAm. a habit of
;^^;--> r^^HM*! bisan^n,) indulging de-
sire. A. [nu. «.
S^^j^ f^n^tm^ btsan-^ad, a hymn to Vish-
<J1aju»>> W?n?r baaanty f. the spring ; one of the
ragt or musical modes of the Hindfis; the name of the
first of the six seasons, including from the 15th Phagun
to the 15th Baisfikh ; the small-pox (phrase peculiar to
the Bengalis). AoionZ-pAa/na, n. to put forth the blos-
soms of mustard plants. dikAAoH meA-basant-phulnh to
dazzle, basant At ktpbor, knowledge of or care about
futurity, basani panckami, a Hindu festival on the 5th
of MSgh, formerly observed as the beginning of
spring. «.
^Ji^ ^fPift basantt, of yellow colour (this
was Krishna's favourite colour). A.
^j*m> fn^ bisntf m. a rake, a debauchee, a
" lecher ; acy* delicate, nice, showy In dress. A.
(J«^ Y^Rft basni, f. a purse, k.
y»^ ft^ biswa (for vishwa)y m. the universe,
the world. «.
\y^ fm^ bisfva, m. the twentieth part (par-
ticularly of a blghd of ground). *,
j\y^ biswdTy a mixture of spices, &c., for
making curry, d.
(^j^y*^ W^OTft basTcdri, f. a bamboo-garden. A.
(^jt»\y^ fnT9 biswds (for vuhwds)y m. con-
fidence, faith, sincerity, dependence, t.
f.^Wj.^ fin^im biswdnsoy m.l^a fraction of
^^f^\y^ iHW\^ biswdhsiy f J a burvd. a.
D^^9 LT? *l^^l'^ ^^ ^ ^^^t ^« home, conn-
try, dwelling-place, residence, s.
j\jL«m^ ff ^im.lC bUwd*bardry collecting by
the biiwa^ or twentieth of a blgha, q. v. A.
jyt^i Y^tr basaur, a bamboo-garden, h.
I 2
y^ ( 116
Zjy^ fli «NLf| I hisuma, a. to cry slowly, to sob. A.
^^y*^ 1^ 11*^1 bisma-karmd, the artificer
of the gods; the Indian Vulcan, t.
yy»*^ ^^^ hasutat m. a kind of axe used by
carpenters, an adze, h,
i^y*^ ^^^ hasuUy f. an instrument for cut-
'* ting bricks, p,
ty**> f^nsr bisnmy m. tbe twentieth part, par-
ticularly of a btgJid of ground, biswa barar, assessment
by the buwa. hiswa-ddrt the holder of a share or
shares in a coparcenary village, h.
^KjWHy*^ Dm^lO biswa-darty a tenure of
independent villages, h,
L^y**i ftnrff bisiri (for i?ttAwi),worldly, belong-
ing to the universe, s.
i^y^ ^^ bisrvh f. alienation of land, on
the payment of fines in advance, h,
^^ fk^^ biSfhd, venomous (as reptiles), s.
^j^^ flra?^ bisahrMt 1 a buyer ; a pur-
y^j^^ r^^^^WI bisahnttdy) chaser. A.
{Jj^, f^^^ f* a phlegmon or boil on the
hand ; a purchaser, h,
^e^ basCf abundantly, much, many. p.
IjuJ bisydry many, much, very» abundant ;
bisyarit abundance, superfluity, p,
1^-^ ^ ^1^ basit, the head man of a vil-
lage, also called mu^addam, or patil, h.
*A«M> frf^niT bmyavj venomous, poisonous, s.
Lju*.) '^r^TT baserd, m. a time before evening
vhen birds return to their nest ; a night's lodging ;
a bird's roost, a bird remaining on its roost, basera-k.f
to roost, h. [dance. *.
VjumJUm^ f^^Mini bisestd (for viskeshatd)ff,VLh\in'
iaju^ bantf simple, uncompounded, ele-
mentary, a.
^^^vi- ^^ ^trfhinf basikatj inhabited, peopled, /i.
^^^ouJ f^nr*! bhehh (for vishesh), m. a parti-
cular circumstance ; adj. peculiar, special, particular;
abundant ; adv. particularly, specially, *.
^)uLyyJ fv^^ bUeld, venomous, poisonous, s,
^juJ basinif affable, courteous. 0. [pg/,. ft.
^i^-nr% ftl^ bisen, a powerful tribe of ra;-
IjbtXJJuJ tr^VT basendhd, fetid, stinking, k.
jjju«j W^?B basendf an edible root found in
ponds. &c h,
{^J^ ftp"! bisk (for visha), m. venom, poison, s.
C0>j\JLf bashdraU f. glad tidings, a.
tJJL> bashdroy m. a dream, a vision, a.
(^\JL> bashshdsh, in good spirits, pleased,
delighted, cheerful, a.
)
iZ*!iM,y bashdshiUft. cheerfulneff, alacrity, a.
fJULf f^^ bisht,')m. a kind of ta'alluk^ddr
cLam.) fwv biskty J or landholder whose of-
fice is in the gift of goveniment. k
l^lfj fW9T bishthd, £ ordure. «.
^_JL£j (kit biskttf f. rain. «•
CjsJL} ba-^hiddaty violently, forcibly. J7. a.
^;^ baskar, m. man, mankind^ mortals, a.
a!^^ fvtnf bishrdmf m. rest, ease, pause, h^^
ram /., to rest, to pass the night (particularly uaed by
wandering fakirs). »,
fS^\j^ fw^TPff bishrdnt, rested, reposed.
bishranH, f. rest, repose, t.
^t)^ji*i ba'sharte-ki, on the agreement that,
so that, on ooiiditio& that, p, a,
tjLf bashara (also buskara), m. countenance,
the outer skin or cuticle, a.
{jji^ bashariy human, relating to man. a.
iJl^JLf 2»ajr/iriy/i^f.humanity,human natnreur.
gjtd> r^i|4li: bish-kaprOf m. a species of
grass used in medicine {TriofUhema peniamdra), «.
Ua-x.Ji> r^i444|| bhhkanydf f. literally,
*' Poison-damseL" A female who has been fed on
poisons from her infancy. . Such damsels, it is said,
were sent by former Indian princes as presents to
those whom they wished to destroy, as the potsontms
constitution of the young lady ooiud immediately in-
fect and kill an unwary lover. Ladies of this deacrip*
tion are said to have existed before the days of Co-
lumbus, and the importation of a new disease from tbe
new world ; otherwise the nature of their poiaonoie
quality might be guessed at (Binning). «.
JLj f^mn bishamy unequalled (in a bad sense),
difficult, bad, excessive, difficult of cure. «.
j^^-ij fVmni^ biiham-jwar^ m. a violent
inflammatory fever. 5.
^J^ ftW bhhan (for Vishnu^ m. (in Hindi!
mythology) the Deity in the character of preserver, j^
»3J^^^ "Prai^ bvihan-pad, m. a particular
song in the name of Fishnu, K
^^jiu^ ftrwufhf bishn-prtty land held rent-
free by religious persons, especially followers of
Vishnu ; the term Bishnottar nas the same signifi-
cation, s.
j^Jjj^^-Ij franfllf^ bishn-prit'dar, a
class of Brahmans to whom baa been assigned grants
of land in the name of Vishnu, h,
{jy»^ r«m!l^l bishnOyi or bishnam, a wor-
shipper of Vishnu, name of a Hindu sect, s,
f^J^i r^9l«0 bishnt, m. a rake, a lecher ; adj.
"delicate, nice, showy in dress, s.
^^ f^nc^ bishhdy venomous (as reptiles). #.
^J^ ftr^^ bishal or bishayt, sensual,
worldly. *.
J-i
^jLf ft^ hishaya^ m. any object of seuse ;
'*CDj thing perceptible by the senses, as colour, uuell,
flavour, and contrast ; an afikir, matter. «.
jkLi bashtr, a messenger of glad tidings, a.
jxL) f^tk^t huhtyaTf venomous. «•
(jiulj flf^wHfAeir^^l a particular circum-
,^Vil; fw^wHsAe^A J 8tance^&c.(v.&i$eA)^).^
3Ll^ fv^^T bukda, venomons. s.
\lJLxJL.y fwjhilVT bisheskatd, f. abundance, s.
CJ^jKioJbasarat, f. sight, seeing, perceiving, a.
StAf ha-iadf bv a handred, used only in
Penian phrases, as ha- fad ini^iial, with a hundred toils
orexertuma. ^
^ boMar, m. seeing, discerning, vision,
i^t, nnderttanding, knowledge, a.
tj^ hasraf the city commonly called Bas-
ionli, on the Persian Gul£ a.
J^ hatalf f. an onion, a.
^jy^ 5a-ti(ra<, in the way or manner. p.a.
jXA> hanr, seeing (met. blind), a.
0;JUA> ^irat, f. sight, perception, circnm-
qwdion, pmdenoow a.
MA^ (a-i^ia, in the degree or mode. p.a.
hiza'at, f. stock (in trade), capital ;
( "7 ) JA?
I (3^ 5a Vy after, afterwards, subsequent, a.
«\«^ bu*d, f. distance, remoteness, a.
5 JuO ha*dahuy after which, then, however, a.
U^ 2>a>, 1
LojU 5aVa, !> some, certain ones. a.
i ba'ze, J
ba*zi, some, certain, sundry. Zfa'^ri
bab, various or miscellaneous items, sundries, ba'zi
h) bat, m. a goose, a duck. a.
Jui) battalf very foolish or vain ; false, a.
CJUai> ^jtoZa^, folly, Vanity, falsehood, a.
i^bataUt 1 m« or f. (dimin. of bat), a duck
VMi; hatqh,} or duckling ; a vessel formed
b imitation of s dndc. a.
jj» &a>,(ar2r, in the mode or manner, p, a.
t-ijkj bortarafj aside, apart, p. a.
J)jla; &a-tori$, by way of. p. a.
ylk) batsh, power, severity, sternness, a.
Ja; (atl, m. rendering vain, abortive, of no
^M^&tttlan, abortive; m. falseness, vanity. a.
(2p> (ajfUy m. the belly, womb, inside, bat-
ii| kfd bapu§, generation after generation, a.
j^ bortqurf by way of, in manner of. p.a.
i^y^ ha^, m. interior part ; heart, mind ;
•4}- oooeealed. a.
^Jaj 5aj{i, slow, dilatory j tedious, a.
j^ bil^I^ a melon, a mu^k melon, a.
j>Ua> ^-^Atr, 1 in appearance, exter-
J^ 6a-«t/iur, J nally, ostensibly. «. a.
i-^ ^*l, m. exciting motive, cause, a.
Htflrcht miscellaneous expenses. ba*7^jam\ aggregate
of revenue derived from other souro^s than the Cu
us>
toms and Excise. ba*zi zamin, in official language,
denotes land exempted from the payment of r<
reve-
nue under various denominations, as altam^^j ai-
mo, &c. 0.
iJl\Aft} balbdky the city Balbeck in Syria,
formerly Heliopolis. a. [of. p. a.
d^U> bO'Ullat, by reason, or on account
^j}j^ ba*alzabuby m. Beelzebub, a.
{j^yO ba^iwazy in lieu, or instead of. p. a.
^^2^ ba-aun, through the aid of. p.
(XAjO baldi far, distant, absent, remote, ba^td
'alfl 86, foolish, absurd, far from wisdom, a,
&JUL«o bi-'ainihi, himself or itself, in person,
exactly, clearly, a.
JJo bug^r, "I m. a breach in a wall ; a
zjjo bu^araj gashf a deep wound, p.
OjU^ bagtfiimat, f. rebellion, opposition to,
and defection from, the rightQil Imam ; violence, plun-
der, breach of law. a.
KAkkky bagb})aghanaf a. to boast ; to bill or
coo as doves ; to low as a camel, d.
A^^ bagbfihay m. a little garden, p*
\c^ bughjiciy m. a cleaver used by cooks or
butchers, a knife, p.
(3\ JJb baj^ad, the city of Bagdad, a.
t«i3Jb bu^di, m. a kind of camel (of high
cost), p. [tewa,H)» p.
UJLj buffhrdf m. macaroni (also called
bu^Zy m. malice, spite, revenge,
hatred. K
Jjc^ bcLgbftly f. the armpit ; embrace, baghnl
Jana or ho-jdna^ to go out of the way. bna^l-meU lena,
to take in one's arms, to embrace, oa^gb^bajana, to be
highly pleased, to be in triumph ; to jeer, to jest.
hc^lifd sungna, to be penitent, to regret, ba^l garm-k. ,
a. to embrace a woman, ba^bfli men dabana, a. to get
possession of another's goods by fraud, boMJiai gandh,
stinking armpits, bagj^u-f^r^ an embracer m the Hin-
dustani mode, baghal-giru f. embracing. b€kgbfll-faen-'
mama, to conceal (under one's arms) betghfll mefi mun4l
4alna, to be ashamed, p.
li^JoO ba0and, to make way, to get out of
the way. p. under the armpits, p.
«3JJ JJ^ bag^Ubandy m. a kind of robe tied
>
( 118 )
^.
^^^ ha^u f. a disorder in camels, rubbing
the thigh against the belly ; a pnne ; a kind of dumb-
bell used in exerciee. p.
^^j^o hagbfirda^ m. a slap with the fists ; a
kind of short dagger, d. [ron. d.
^^ haghola (same as bagla), a crane, a he-
gO ba^t tyrannji oppression; rebellion*
insurrection ; infraction of the laws. adj. rebellioiu,
refractory, a.
\jjO hagtiiya^ ^m. a small garden* an or-
a^J*^ hagt^kaf) chard, a flower-garden, p.
jijO hor-gbfliry without, except* besides* inde-
pendent of. p. a. [formed on the head. p.
\a> hafdy f. a kind of scales or dandruff
j^A^ bctfler, fat, gross, bloated, d.
\ji> baha, f. eternity, duration, remaining, a.
JLS-^ balklal, a grain-merchant, a shop-
keeper, fto^^/nt, a shopkeeper^s wife. a.
\>\a> bakai/d (pi. of &aa^)» remains* old ba-
lances of revenue, arrears, dues. ba^ya,e bd^, ar-
rears on arrears, a,
(3^Jf^ bak'bah, foolish prattle, talkative, a.
ft^^ buhcha, m. a small bundle of cloth, i.
jdSj ba'kadrit to the extent of. p. a.
jft> bahar, m. a bull, bahar^ld, a festival
held in commemoration of Abraham's offering to sa-
crifice his son. According to the Afk^mnr^anx of
the SunnI sect, it was hma*U that Abraham was
about to sacrifice ; those of Shl'a persuasion hold that
it was Isaac. It may be stated, however, that the
name of this son is not mentioned in the Kur,an. a.
RJL»^A> ba'iasamii/a, being on oath, p, a.
«jJb buVa^ m. a house, a place, a.
diSj haldat or bakla, a potherb, baklat-^l"
l^umakd, m. (the fool's herb) purslain. a.
^ bakam, f. sappan wood {Ctesalpinia sap'
pon). d.
Jyb buk^ (pi. of J>fl>)* plants, potherbs, a,
J^ ba-ka'ul, according to the word of. p. a,
AAA^ bahiyat^ remainder, balance, residue.
bakiyatw^ saift the remnant left by the sword, a.
(.^ frv bik (for vrika), m. a wolf. .«.
(jjb iniT bak, m. name of a bird that feeds on
fish {Ardea terra and ptitea. Buck.), bak-ehSl^ a slow
walk or strut like that of the bird called bak. bak-
dkydn-lagana, to act with dissimulation, s.
d^ ^"9 bak, f. prattle, foolish talk, bak-jhak
the same, bak-jhak k., to prattle, to chatter, to gabble.
bak-lagnit talkativeness, garrulity. «.
\x> ^fg( bukkd, m handful, h.
DJ bakd or bukcU f. crying, a complaint, la-
mentation, a.
Odj buhdt, a kind of sweetmeat, d,
jOJ fir*!< bikdrj m. the change of any thing
from its original state ; disease. «.
jOJ Y^ITTt bakar, amount or value of a crop
fixed by an appraiser by word of mouth. A.
jOJ ba-kdrp of use* serviceable, ba-'liar^
dmadan or -ana, to be of use. p.
\ji^ YVm bahdrd^ m. a forerunner* a har-
binger; traveller; inteUlgenee forwarded by word of
mouth. A.
Ci^oJ bakdrat, f. virginity, maidenhood, a.
;jmO^ fnim bikdsy shining, blooming; ex-
pansion, display ; pleased, happy, delighted, i,
J\^ f^nVT9 bikdl, m. the afternoon, s,
a\)J ba-kdm, agreeable to one's wish. p.
UKj f^nVTflT bikdnd (same as bikwdna), to
sell, or to cause to be sold. h.
jKj IVtR bikdtOf m. sale. f^TVT^ bikd,u, sale-
able, for sale. A.;
JjK^ baJidfwiI* m. a cupbearert a steward;
a head cook ; snperintendant of the kitchen, p.
tjji^} bakdfoaUt relating to a betkdwalf q. r.
**£ cooking materials, p.
^^K> Y^vnPT bahdyarh f. the name of a tree
{Melia semperviretu). h.
uibuib ^nm bak-bak, f. prattle, fooM
talk, bak-bak-h, to prattle, to chatter, to gabble. i«
UKjiS «l4ii|4kMI bakbakdndf u. to prattl^
to chatter. A.
U5o ^W baktd, m. a speaker in general;
a4j. eloquent, loquadoua. s.
{Ja\j^ baktdsh, name of a famous athlete, p*
Sx> baktar^ ra. iron armour* a coat of null*
a cuirass. baktar-po»K a man dad in armour. f>
\jji^ baktari, m. an armourer, one who
makes coats of maiL p.
cLio fwTfZ bikat, difficult, terrible. $>
, ../ • ^ , , ' Vm. a claw, h,
VJOJ "nzi buktUf J
Otft^5a-Aa«ra<,plentifully,inabQndance.j^'tf*
Ijtt bukchdy^m. a bundle* a wrapper. (v«
i bukcha,} bukchd), i,
»>uib ^nmjK bak-jhak, f. prattle, fooliab
talk. A.
^^ Y«C^ bdkchiy f. the name of a plant,
" the seed of which is used to cure itch (Cniy»i or SffT^
tula antkeimintica). t,
> bikvy f. virginity, bikr-tornd, or bik-
phofna, a. to deflower, a.
V
•I
A ( "9
W WHn bakrOf a be-c^oat. (in Dakh. tbe
ward is often* but erroneonsly, applied to a ram), t,
j]^ fllWTR bikrar, 1 terrific^ '^gly* ^>"
Jj;^ rW4k||<9 bikralyj deoas. $•
^^ f^n^bikram, m. great power or strength,
IHOneti, heroism ; act of overpoweriog. s,
0»A>U;^ fwrpvnAw bikramajHty the name
of a celebrated sovereign of Ujjun (for vikramaditpa)^
jN^J ^nv^ ^Ari, f. a she-goat ; m. or f. a
goat (generaUj) ; (in Dakh. improperly applied to 'a
sbeep^ «.
{^f*f ftnA bikri, f. a sale, a demand, s,
Lij ipnrT baksd, astringent, haksahat,
attriDgenf^* ^
Cam^j fwiiftnr &t&iH^ expanded, blown (as
a flower\ delighted, t,
Uuio f^mRT bihasna, n. to blow or expand
as a flower, to be delighted, to smile, s.
\ySi W%HHl\ bak8u,a, m. the tongue of a
bwile. *,*^
^>i»V> i|'4i1ic?l baksaUa, astringent, h.
JO Y^9 bakulj m. name of a tree (iftfrnu-
v9
elflifi). s.
J^ f^^E^ bikal, restleMy aneasj» troubled. «.
J^ W9 bahhaly m. skin, rind, shell (of a
^ WIP^ bakla,} frait). *.
l>^ f^^HI ^tt^Zana, n. to talk incohe^
leatiy to one's self, to act or talk foolishly. «. ,
X bukm (pi. of ^^)i dumb, mute. a.
A> YV! bakkam m. (v. ^), sappan or
red wood [Caesalyinia sappan), p.
\jiM ipPH baknd, n. to prate, jabber. <.
1am fn«n ^t^na, n. to be sold^ to sell (in an
intranittite senses like the French ** se vendre"). bik-
'jma, met. to be dependent on, to be obliged. «.
l5^ ^pnft buhnXf f. a kind of digestiye
powder. Jk,
^yi W^ bakwadj f. foolish talk, s,
i^C^^ ^fW^[l^ bakwadiy m. one who talks
&oliihly, an idle talker, s.
(jtffjXJ Y^vm bakwaty f. talkativeness ; m.
la incessant prattler, s.
(j^^ Ow^|t| bikwaUf a subdivision of the
Gmrfoyot (v. Wilson's Gloes.> A.
"W f^V^HI 6tAn?a7t5, to cause to be sold. *.
^ W ^W^HT bakwaha,m,
iS^y^ ^ns^v(t bakrvdht, f.
^J^ yite^n 6ttAo<n5, n, to lacerate with
iiaOa, to icratdi, to daw. h.
chatterer, an idle
talker. A.
) Ji
^^ W^it^ baholdf m. a covering for the
head, as a piece of blanket &c. used by faJfirs, h,
fiy^ ^Ht^ bakoli, name of a green cater-
pillar destmctire of rioe crops. K
^^ f^ hikh (for vi8h\ m. poison, venom.
hikh-dhaTt a snake (lit. poison-holder), s,
0^ WI7 bakh, the world, the universe, k.
l^C ^?n bahhRy m. grass for pasturage, k,
j\^5o ^V^KR bakhaVf m. la storehouse, a
iSj^ifi "T^nrt bakhdii, f. J granary. A.
^1^13 "WWr bakhdnj m. explanation, praise,
description, account s.
UjI^ ^T^nTT bakhanna or bahkdn-k., a. to
praise, to commend ; to explain, to define, relate, t.
f^i^ ^nST bahhar (v. bdkhar)^ a kind of
plough ; also, a house ; an inclosure ; a cattle shed, h
^j^ f^^lTTI bikhamdf n. to be scattered, dis-
persed, or disheveUed ; to become angry, to be amazed
or confounded, h.
iSjif^ ^?VXft bakhrif f. a cottage, a house, a
round granary of grass, reeds, and mud, raised on
piles, k.
^j^ W^fi.^! bakhriydt m. a householder. A.
\jX^ ^^ fvmafMU bikh'khaprd, m.a medicinal
plant (Trianthema petandra), t,
]ji^ ^iri f^rrot^n bikh'khoprd, m. a kind
of lizard about a yard long, and said to be venomous
(Laeerta iguana), s,
^io ^^^^ bikham, odd (number); difficult, s.
^U^ f%^TR bihhmdn, m. the name of a
medicine or poison, s,
14^ f^^^ bikhhdf venomous (as reptiles), s,
^^^^ ^^ &aAAi,f.the side under the armpit. A.
^c4^ f%ini bikhaif m. any thing perceivable
'*by the five senses ; afikir, matter, &c. (v. bishaya). ^
U^ ^fi^in bakhiydy m. a kind of stitch,
strong quilting, h. [quilt. A.
OU^x) ^fVl^ltfr bahhiydndy a. to stitch, to
U^A^ ^^fn bahhemdy a. to scatter. A.
V^A^ Y^^ bahherdy m. wrangling, a tamult,
contention, dispute, uproar, h.
bjA^ ^^ Hi 111 bakheriydf quarrelsome, a
wrangler. H,
j^jJi^So ftRnft bikkayi, sensual, worldly, s,
L^ ^"Sft bukki, f. a cloth brought over the
** shoulders under the armpits and tied behind; a hand-
ful, bukki mama, to pass a doth under the armpits
and tie it behind. A.
^^ WlH bakk'iy talkative, a prater, s.
^j^ f^nl(bikkiy m. a partner (at play, &c.). A.
J^ ( 120 )
U^ fV^Vin ^aAtyatf.aclasp-knife, a penknife. A.
Jjio HJl^ hahely twine made from the root
of the dhak tree. A.
j)uL$o Y%c9 hakduf m. the root of a grass of
which rope is made. h.
k1X> WT hag, m. name of a bird, a crane (same
88 bak). bag-chal, f. walk!
(contracted for bdgh) a tigex
n. to be Btnpified or petrified
the sight ot a tiger, t.
US buggd, a fountain, jet d'eau. d.
.16 '^mt hagar, m. pasture-ground: it also
denotes forced labour for which no reward it given. K
VJ^ bugara, m. a large hole or breach, p.
V^16 ^mncn bagama, a. to throw away ; to
spread over. A.
jUi finnf btgar^ m. injury, violation, diffe-
rence, higdr-k., a. to quarrel, to forfeit friendship.
bigar par and, n. to be ready to quarrel, h.
UjAjJ^ f^iTTpTT bigarnof a. to spoil, to mar, to
damage ; to cause misunderstanding between friends, h.
jjl6 fVpTTJ^ %aru, m. a spoiler, violator. A.
UU5 bi-gana or bi-gana, strange, foreign, un-
known (for be-gdna, q. v.). p.
^^^J5U5 bi-ganagij strangeness, &c. p.
(IUX!> ^nmi/l bag'pati, f. the side under the
- armpit, h, [cranea. K
^Ui WJ|MI«i/) bag-panit, f. a row or line of
dJ^ f^Tfir bigati, f. badness, misdemeanor, x.
CL>^^s^ ifT97 bag-chhuty f. galloping, bag-
chujhdaupia, to set off at full gallop. *.
\j\dfi WT^nn bagddna, a. to cause to return,
to put to the rout. A. [spoiled. A.
UjJC^^ ^T^^n bagadna, n. to return, to be
tJ^ f^fJXf, bigrah (for vigraha), to. quarrel,
strife, t.
ijfji^ ^i|i!) bagari, a species of rice, cttltivated
chiefly in yie province of Benares. A.
^^JJJ •O ifil^lii) hagrendi, f. the name of a
plant {Jatropha curcas, Lin.). A.
Jii> ^pTf bagaff m. a kind of rice. A.
\v£> ifTTIT bagrd, m. trouble; cheat, deceit.
bagrd'k., to evade the payment of one's debts, or the
performance of a promise. A.
U^ fifJI^'HI bigarndf n. to be spoiled, da-
maged, or marred, to fail, to miscarry ; to quarrel, to
disagree, to be enraged. A.
{^j^ ff^nft bigfi, f. spoil, damage, war, battle*
misunderstanding. A.
\>ji^ '^Ptfimbagrij/d, m. a deceitful person. A.
b^«J^ ^nv(Xll1 bagsariya, a small clan of
ib
Uum^ ftpnm bigasna^ n. to blow* to ezpaad
(a flower), &c. (v. bikasnd). t.
^^ ^PT^I bagla, WT^T bagula, m. the name
of a bird, a white crane or heron, commonly called by
Europeans " the paddy bird " (Ardea torra and puiOt
Buch^. bagla-bkagat, a hypocnte. A.
jU^ WlfTt bugmdr, m. a musketoon or blun-
derbuss. A.
>(>l6 friPV bigandhf f. stink, foetor. «.
^^ W^T^ baguldf m. a whirlwind. A.
^4^ frr^ ftt^Aa, m. a quantity of land coo-
talning twenty katfhast or 120 feet aquare. A.
j\^ ^rOTT baghdr, m. the spices which are
mixed with food to give it relish ; sesaoning, oondi*
ment. A.
^J^^ W^ITfT baghdmd, a. to season. A.
j^y^ fr'Urt bigahtt, rent per bighd, fixed
on lands. A. [vention, intermptioo. t.
i^;^ r^N«i bighaUf m, hindrance, stop, pre-
^"^^ W^Rl bagknd, m. the teeth and nails of
a tiger which are hung round the neck of a <^d to
serve aa a charm. «.
(j^'A^ ^n^ bag-hans, m. the name of a
bird, a grey goose. «.
V^A^ WV^ffV baghnakd, m. name of a medi-
cinal herb with a fragrant root i.
(_^4^ W^ baght, f. a horse-flj* A.
t)^^4i^ V^ baghelf m. the name of a tribe
of r^j -puts (lit tiger^s whelps). A.
iJj^^ W^^TT bagkeld, m. a rdj^put of the
6^A«/ tribe; also a tiger's whelp. «.
1 if% >. . . , . f f. a httle garden, p.h.
«^^ WfniT bagichOf)
i^jifi ^PH) bagerif f. an ortolan. A.
J^ Yc|f bal, m. a coil, twist, convolution;
side, direction, bal-ddr, crooked, twisted, coiled,
convoluted, bal-dena, a. to twist bal-khand, to be
twisted. A.
^yi '^ bal, m. power, strength ; semen virile;
the elder brother of Krishna, Bdla-Rama ; (for bolt) the
king of Pdldlt or the infernal regions ; a sacrifloe,so
offering, bal'be, inteij. bravo I bal-jdnd or bal-halrjwk
to be sacrificed. beU-dena or bal-kamd, to sacrifloe. s.
Jj ^f^balif an oblation, a religious offering;
presentation of food to all created beings ; one ot tfae
five great sacraments of Hindfl religion : it consUtfi in
throwing a small parcel of the offering, ghi, rice, or
the like, into the open air at the back of the hou^;
an animal fit for an oblation; a king and Daityn!
also Mahd-balit the virtuous sovereign of Mahdbal'^*
tricked out of the dominions he had obtained over
earth and heaven by Vishnu, In the Vaman, or dwsn
Avatar, and left, in consideration of his merits, toe
sovereignty of F&tala, or the infernal regions. «>
ry-puU in the Muradab&d districts ; also of a brandi
of &.anauj Brahmans. A.
I
Jj ^rgj bul, f. vulva foeniinea, h,
J^ ftrgj bii, 1
^ f%^ bild, J
a hole or burrow. '•
^
( 121 )
^ ^9? bald, m. an aquatic and medicinal
phnt (Sida rhamtbtfolia, rhowAoidea, and cordtfolia). s.
^ haloy f. misfortane, calamity, accident,
Tcogeance, evil, or mischief, bala-zada, one who is
ftmck with nuBfortune. bala-kash, one who snfPen
under affliction, &c bala-garddn, that which averts
effl. Aa/a-Mofld, one of evil destmj. a.
^ hild^ withoat; hild iaraddud, n^ithout he-
BltadoQ. hUa fotni^^, hastily, speedily. bila-nS^/^
nnhesitatinglj, without delay, a.
^ ^rWT balld, m. a pole or boat-hook. A.
^ finn biUd, m. a male cat. s,
^ biUELj m. a breagt^plate or badge as worn
ly peons, policemen, &c : a tablet or flat piece of me>
tsl ; also a strinff confining the hOt of a sword or dag-
ger to the sheath, d,
^ ^[?n buUdf m. a bubble. A.
j)^ baldbar, a kind of jacket. p»
Jj^ ^C^IHcff baldbal, strong and weak. «.
liagl?^ J^ldvlHI buld'bliejnd,a. to send for,
tohivite. k. [plaint f.
4^^ ft^nr bildfy m. lamentation, com-
U)^ fw^nnn bUdpnd, u. to lament, to be-
wail. «.
1^^ W^mSTT baldtkdry m. violence, op-
pcenon, exaction ; (in law) the detention of a debtor
sod violence exerdsed upon him to recover a debt s.
K^^ ^9TfiiFVT baldtmikd, f. a sort of sun-
flower {Helioiropium Indicum). s.
O^ Y9nr baidf, m. a sort of bean. A.
i>^ bUad(ph of c\b), cities, towns, countries,
profinccs, territories, a. [dothes. p,
jd^ (a/o^ur, m. a nut used for marking
jj^^ bald'durf averting an evil omen (lit.
"frrbe the evil '^. a. p.
j3b ftf^K &tZor or flriTR 6*Mar, m. a male
est «.
Cji*^ ftl^per 2»t2a5, m. pleasure, satisfaction,
dclif^t *. [pleasure. #.
j^3b f^r^nft bildn, voluptuous, addicted to
U^^ ^9nil ^2a«A, m. the phlegmatic hu-
mour, s.
«^ balld\ an enormous eater, a glutton, a.
C^'!i^bala^atyf. eloquence; maturity, a.
v3^ 191V frifZoA, m. an ornament worn in
thenose. h,
^'^ ^^tW\ baldka^ f. a sort of crane, k.
J5b bildl, the name of the crier who an-
noaocedto the people when Muhammad sud prayersui.
^^ tHf^W bildla (v. bilalld), foolish, sim-
ple, ft.
! ^^^ ^^I^MI bula-land, a. to summon, k.
I *^5b 19T9V baldlakj m. the Caronda (Co-
rit$a carandas). *.
j ^5l^ yST^ 6uten5,a. to callj invite, bid. A.
I
V3^ Pl^HI Hlana, a. to cause to vanish, to
dissipate ; to dispose of; to distribute ; n. to retire, to
vanish, to be lost h.
U^ fWRT biUdndj to weep, whine. At
di^ ftn^n^ bildnd, f. a span. A.
Ij^^ i|<j&ir^AI baldnckita, f. a sort of vind
or lute, called also Ranu^t lute. s.
Oy ^ W^lfv^A baldn9vit, strong, powerful. <.
j^ ftf^y?^ bila,Ot m. a tom-cat. «.
j^ >(r^W &a^a,<?, any thing very cheaply pur-
chased ; a4j. dog cheap, h,
\j^ JjjS^m buldrvdj m. act of calling. A.
j^ib fV^nv bUamar (v. bildyo), a he-cat. *.
Jjib ft<j^lM^ bilawal, f. the name of a m-
ginl in music, h. [mons. A.
<ilJb^ ^V9n[7 btddhatf f. calling, call, sum-
j^^ Hcj^lfi baldhar, a low-caste servant, a
village guide or messenger, h,
tf^ ^5?n? balaht, m. a worker in hides and
"leather (v. chamar). h»
sJib fl»^ bHd,t, f. a she-cat; a grater for
scraping pompions, &o. bila^p^emd, m. name of a me-
dicine. «.
(C^ bald,e (same as 5a2a), f. accident, mis-
fortune. balS^ ftq^ftmo, trash, stuflT, filth, maUer. a.
j^^ ^W^ ftal/a,i, m. a kind of village ser-
vant, for cutting wood and preserving the village boun-
daries. A. [of a medicine. A.
4XJ^(/^ f^T9Tt«K^' 2^t/a,i hand, m. the name
*i^ W^ni bcddya, m. a plant (^Capparis
UJj^jb W<Si^^^» 6flZa,«» lend, oTHt^ili^^l
btad^ lend, to draw the hands over the head of another
in token of takuig all their misfortunes upon one's self,
a practice peculiar to females. A. [its fruit s.
c-rfb flrar bUb (for utZm), m. the bel tree or
kIJ^ ba-ldby at the lip, or to the lip, applied
to one in great distress, when the soul is "come to
the lip ;" balab-ana, i. «. when he is on the pomt of
death, p.
\io J^ if^^nSI baUbakrcty m. a person who
dies in a battle, &c, without doing any thing. *.
Jfb bulbul, f. a nightingale: in India, a
shrike. The lusaint bulbul and ndtanl bulbul mtvro
very beautiful species of this little bird, which bear
no resemblance whatever to a niffhting^e ; neither is
the Persian bulbul at all like the English nigbtinMle.
but a rather smaller bird of the same genus. The
^maini bulbtU has a white body, wingj^ and tail, with a
black-crested head. The sulfiant bulbul has a re^«h
or chesnut body and wings, wi^ black crest Both
species have very long tails like the bird of paradise-
Binning, p.
^IljJ^ vjgTf^ bulbtddy m. a bubble. «.
\3^)^ ^<j^<^Ml balbaldna, n. to ferment (as
sour milk, curds, &c.); to be inflanjed with lUst; to
make a noise (a camel) from lust. A
( 122 )
^i^fw ftr^O|<$MI hilbildnd, n. to be restles?,
to be tormented with pain, to complain firofti pain ;
to weep, to whine, whimper, h,
«^fb ifSPT ballabht dear, beloved ; m. a mas-
ter, snperintendant ; a favourite; a friend. »•
'^^Jib ^^f^Mlttl balbhdnd, a. to allure. «.
j«^4^ WQf^ bal-bhadrOf m. a strong robust
man ; the name of Balarfima, Kruhna'a elder brother, t.
<Lfy^^ W^^rtT 5aZ-M(?^y taking possession bj
force of another^s right, h,
^^5^? ^'^ baUbey bravo! well done ! h.
fifJ^ ^55^ft^ bal'bir, the brave, the heroic ; an
epithet applied to the brothers KritJ^na and BalarSma
(in the Prem-iogary ••
JA5 J^ ^r^irrr baUtdr, m. the male palm or
toddj tree (Borastus flabell\formit). A,
jKSl^ '^^AR balat'hdr, any act of violence,
as Tobbeiy, rape, &c. t,
jy^ '^^iftt baJrtor^ \m. a pimple, a sore, a
J^ ii;^^ baUtorJ small boil (supposed
to be caused by the breaking or polUng oat of a
hair), s.
^^ Hf^^HI bilatnd, n. to become bad. h.
^^^' rVi^^HI bilackndf to extract, to select, as
passages from books ; to pick, to cull. A.
l^l^ ba-lihdz^ with regard to. p. a.
Jj balih* a famous city in Bactriana. balihu
t)elonging to, or made in BoQil. p.
i^Jj balad, a city, town ; a country, a.
(^ 'W^ balad, a bullock that carries a bur-
den ; a drove of cattle, bullocks, homed beasts. A.
j^jJb bal-ddr, crooked, twisted, coiled; m. a
species of wheaten cake. A. [tries, a.
^\jl^ bulddn (pi. of jL), cities, towns, coun-
{2)^*^ ^r^^M bali-ddfif m. act of sacrificing
or offering a sacrifice to a deity. «.
«31i3>b baladana, m. a tax on laden oxen. A.
^uxb W^f^H balddfUy m. a bullock-driver ; a
name of Balai^ma. s, [exaction, p.
^jM»i\b baUdastiy f. unauthorised or oppressive
>iXb baldtty m. a city, a town, a,
(^UjJ^ baldihd,%j compensation for pasture-
" ground. A.
(^*xb W9^ baldi, 1 a bullock-driver, or
bt\b ^IJffij^ baldiydf) one who loads bul-
locks. 9. {Balaramor Krishna's elder brother, s.
y.^ W??^'*! baldev, a cow-herd ; the name of
\^,di> W^IT^^ bal-devd, f. a medicinal plant
commonly called Trdyuman, t.
^ f^!^iVi bilrd,m.B. he-cat; a kind of cloth. *.
A^ Y^nf bala-rdmay the elder brother of
Krishna. «.
r^
'^^pj^ l<S5tnBf bal-rdndyt, a widow who lost
her husband while very young. «.
'^v'^ W5X^ bal-rakhy m. a person put in
charge of property mder distraint for arrean of rare-
nue. #. [ofGilead. «.
^^UJl^ bakudn, the balsam-tree, balsam, balm
<*^^*-^ ftf^H fctfe*^, f. a span (v. biluht). p.
^^ Ov^VHf bilasnd, n. to be pleased, to be
satisfied, to be delighted. «.
ji^s^ ^fp^f^K balsundar, name of a kind
of (sandy) soil In 'Azlm-gafh \ clay much mixed with
sand. A.
(JW biliBhy If. a. span, the extent from the
dA-lb bUisht, ) tip of the thumb to that of
the little finger when stretdied. p,
jUb bu^dr, Bulgaria; Russia-leather, p,
^ bal^m, m. phlegm ; a ronning at the
nose from cold. a.
^^^Ab bal^^mt, phlegmatic, a.
.*
^•flb balfam m. or balfam ki takh^, « school-
boy's slate for writing or cyphering. 4.
(j»'^fi^ balkts, the name of the queen of
Sheba, according to the Musalmans. a.
u\xb6aZAana,a.tobring under one's own pos-
session or cbax^. d,
cilb bilky a spark, balki, but, moreoTer.
hilak, a gift, bilik, adhesiveness, buluk, a large pro-
minent eye. j9.
^-E-ib ^^43 JaZAflrf, rent taken in advance. A.
^JAXb WlgninA&a/^a^, f. name of a tax formerly
"exacted at the commencement of reaping. A.
'-^fj^ W^ni^n balaknd, a. to open ; to speak
indistinctly from excessiye joy or intoxication. &
^-*V f^cJMT bilakndt n. to sob, to cry vio-
lently, as a child ; to long for, to desire eagerly. A.
«ib balkiy moreover, on the other hand;
but nay. p,
^j^l^ ftl^nLJIT bilkhariydt name of a tribe
ofB^pats,socaUedfrx>mBilkharinOQde. A.
^4^? ff^^inn bilakhnd, a. to see, to look
at, perceive, behold; n. to be displeased. «.
^^J^ fn^ bilag, separate; m. separation,
difference, bilag manna, n. to be displeased, aogiyi
offended, s,
^^ fkfgiHHlbilgdndy a. to separate, to part. *.
j\^ Oicp'iiH bilgd,o,m, separation, parting.*.
^ifl^ i^'ini bilagnd, n. to separate, to be se-
parated, to curdle, to turn (as milk). A.
^i^ ^^PRT balgand, m. a sob; sobbing. »•
5W^ ftr^fTT bilalld, foolish, simple, silly, h,
^5U^ ^<^<»MI bilaldnd, n. to lament. A.
jiX> fk^H bilam, m. delay, long stay. $.
?>
<»
( 123 )
«J
head.
haliamf m. a spear. haUam^bardarf
«!||« having a very large and broad
ta&H.
bolOtflm I 1 1 J
Vm. alover, a husband. #•
bilmdna, a. to allure, to tan-
^iZam^y m. delay, long stay, s,
UulJj l^nSMRT bilambna, n. to stay, to tarry,
to dela J. «. * [long stay. *.
,^i»U ft^nm bilambh (for vUambk), m. delay,
U^jJi^ ri|<#^4l bilarnhknof n- to stay, to
tarry, delay. #•
UJj fro^nn btlarmnaj to delay, tarry; to
•top, remain. «- [flaccid. «.
^j;!^ flf^R 6afi«, shrivelled, wrinkled, flabby,
^ ^Sy^IT balncij n. to bum, to be burnt. A.
Jjjj bulandj bigh, cleyated, exalted, sublime,
tell. hMland^ya, of high rank. JmUmd-lautUa, am-
hitioos, aspiring. hmUmd-^tasar, of exalted views, aspi-
ring. huUmd'&nmai, ambitious, of lofty intention, p,
(^Jjb 5tt/an^,f.beigb t,elevation,exaltatioD .p.
Vjtb ^^r«t4l< baUiigrahy m. weakening, re-
docing strength. #. [ascend. K
l^jJj nt<^i|WI bUangna, a. to climb, to
^ fw^Snl WMi, f. a stye or stithe, the dis-
* order in the eyelids, k.
\jb ^r9^ ^aZfTo, m. a tumult, riot, sedition,
nratiny, alarm.' A.
\^ m^ balu,a or bcduwa, sandy. «.
^^J^^'^'^^^^^'^^^lpowerful, strong, s.
^^^ l^^rW balwauj )
W^ v^^nn fti«/wan«> »• to cause to be
eslled or sent for. h.
Gjb W9^tnr balmatta, f. strength, power. $.
Jj hVlaur, m. a kind of stone, crystal ; cut
^ff„ iL U^» ennobling. «.
(s;^^^^*^'l4f2>«^t?arrfiAan,adj.strengthen-
\>j^ ^^pil baBma, a. to scratch, to tear
(with nails). A.
vjTj^ bUJauriy made of crystal or glass i the
fenns hOtri, UUmtrU, and bllonn are also in nse. a.
yjj ftoifift, m. an acorn, an oak, a chesnut-
l^ buB^y m. 1 puberty, adolescence,
tj)j bulughaty f. [ the attaining of a mar-
jijb bulu0yaty f. J riageable age. o.
ff^'^^fH ttZoAna, a. to see, to look at. $.
V^ ^991 baMcij m. a bubble (of water). «•
U^ f^^hn bilona, \ a. to churn (also
^^^ Oil cj^'^ << «l I bilofvand, J ^'Zaana). «.
CIa}^ ^r^S^Tir balrvant, powerful, strong. 9,
Jjyj balwandy powerful, strong, d.
lJ^^ Hl^ffl bilaungiyi. a species of grass.A.
«b balah, weak, silly, simple, ignorant, un-
skilfuL a.
dJj 2^t7Za m. (v. ^t7/a), a badge, &c. d.
.l|b Hf^j^^K &aZi-/iar, m. 1 sacrifice. Wi-
g^^b f^^^lO bali'hdruf.) hdri-jdna, same
as hal-jSm» to be sacrificed. «.
jjjftb f%<9^^ bUah-band, m. settlement,
regulation. A.
(^jjJdJj Pm^^^^ bilah'bandi, an account of
the settlement of a district, specifying the name of
each mo^//, the farmer of it, and the amount at which
it is let A.
]j^ f^^n bilhard, m. a kind of basket
(lonsr and narrow) generally used for holding piM or
betel leaf. A.
^j^ ft<S<0 bilakrt, f. a ladlo for taking
out oil ; a small basket for holding betel leaf. A.
C:^ ^<#<«f bal-han* m. phlegm., s,
i^S^ ^5^ balht, f. a fagot, h.
^J5^ W4^«f bat-htn, weak, infirm. 6a/-
Aifta/a, t weakness, prostration, t.
^ 'Rft baH, strong, powerful ; f. a wrinkle,
"skin shrivelled by age; the fold of the skin in stout
persons upon the upper part of the belly, between the
ensiform cartilage and the naveL s.
jjj ^Rft baUy any thing offered or sacrificed
"to an idol, such as flowers, rice, goats, &e. «.
^ ir^ft balU, a climber, a vine. 8.
*jj ^^ baUi, f. a prop, a pole, a long wooden
"stick to move or steer boats. AoUi-mdrnd, to steer, to
push (a boat). A.
Af ftrfft biUt, f. a she-cat. bURrlotan, m.
"valerian, t.
Jj bale, yes, true, so, well, right, p.
GJ U^ ^|^^lj*n balaiyd lejid, to take or
invoke another's misfortunes on one's self (v. balSM
. Una). A.
^.ib baUyaty misfortune, calamity, a*
Job batidi stupid ; a dunce, a simpleton, a.
a\\ ^^W bahsar, a subdivision of the
Gujar tribe, q.v. A.
ijJj ta/i^ eloquent, mature ; copious, a.
( 124 )
U>
e^yJ*? ftnft^fteif bUU-lotanfm. valerian; so
named from its effect on cats, which are stud to be so
delighted with its fragrance, as to roll about in their
ecstasies. K
nl^b balela, m, the belleric myrobalan. p.
^iXAAb if^hBT balenda, m. a whirlwind ; a ridge-
pole (of a cottage). A. [cottage). A.
^^iVjjLb ii^ift balendi, f. a ridge-pole (of a
fsb T9r halya, strong, vigorous ; m. semen
virile. ».
j^} ^H bam^ f. a spring (of water) ; a fathom ;
a measuring-rod o^ 3^ cubits. Ju
4^ ^ ^am^an interjection addressed to Shiva;
much used by pilgrims to the temple of BaQnath or
Vaidyanath. «.
Jt} bam, f. a bass part in music; a bass or
lowest strinff or drum ; having the deepest tone ; deep
sound (as that of the large pipes of an organ, a
)V r«i«nn biman, m. the chariot or vehicle
of the gods (sometimes serving as a throne, and at
others carxTlngthem through the skies self-moving and
self-directed), j.
^m bimb, m. the name of a tree bearing
a red fruit {Momordica numadelpka or Bynmia grandU}a,
u-^ ^M bamb, m. a revenue defaulter, one
who owes a balance to the state. A.
U^ bu7nba,m. a pump(from the English), d.
^^ bambuf m. a bamboo, the species of cane
so called. (This has not been borrowed from the
English, as some have supposed, but the English word
itself has been derived from the Hinda dialects of
Southern India), d,
'^Jf^ hambud^ a disease in elephants, a kind
of ulceration of their lower extremities, d,
^e^ bumbiy f. the navel, d.
^J^^ MHn^ bamtde, name of a raj-put tribe
" in the 2)»,a6 : they are of low repute. K
^JJ^ ba-mUly like, resembling, p, a.
^j^ &a-9ntf;arra€2,instantl7,immediatel7.p.a.
4>«X^ ba-madad, by aid of, by means of. p. a.
9^j^ ba-martaba, in a degree, to some ex-
tent, p. a,
grj^ bamfi, interj. alas ! batnfi mama, to
bewail the dead, in the Hinda fashion, namely, by
uttering loud cries and slapping the mouth with the
hand at the same time. d.
««^ ba-niaa or ba-mcbtf along with, p, a.
<^LiS5^ bormuhtazayey by the exaction of.
ba-mu^ta:^,e la-ckarJ, tlirough sheer helplessness, p. a.
Ux^ ^iniHIT bamaknd, n. to swell, h.
-4^^ ftrjlf bimukh (for mmvkh), having the
face averted, turned from, averse. *. [dean. *.
J^ fln?5 bimal (for vimal), free of filth,
5^^ ^•1^1 bandd, a hole from which water
springs up. A.
^^ ^«nr baman (for vaman), m. vomit ; an
emetia bamtm-k, to vomit, to spew. «.
^j^ baman, a Brahman, d.
^^ bamant, a female of the Brahman caste;
" of or belonging to the Brihmanlcal sect. dL
\^^^^ ba^nuijib, on account of, by reason
of, in conformity with. p. a.' [siaa), a Brihrnan. jl
(j|^ ^•^n banihan, m. (for bakman or brak'
J!r*^ WnffJH bamhangaur, a class of the
GaurRj^pOts. h.
fj^ ^Tf'ft bamham, light red soil. h.
Ua4«^ ^H^fm bamhani^af a subdivision of
the Kaehhi tribe, q. v. A.
Ujo^ bamhanefd, m. a young Brahman, d.
^U4> Wftzt bamitha, m. a term applied to
anthills (also to a snake's hole) in Upper India. A.
\}M ^'A? banul, m. the name of a grass, h.
^^ ^^ ban, m. cotton; a crop of cotton. IL
^ ^n ban, f. a forest, a wood, banrjhdrna,
-mdma, or majhSfna, a. to beat the forests. ban-ktpt^A
and han-gonpia^ cow-dung found in the forests. ha»-
jatraX the pilgrimage through the 84 forests of Braja, c
^j> bin, m. (contract, of ^\), a son. a,
^ bun, m. coffee before it is ground (for then
it takes a new name, ^Mhwa). a. an allowance of grain
g^ven to a day labourer. A.
^ bun, f. basis, root, stem, p*
^^ f^ bin, 1 without,unle88. binjane,with'
Uj fiRT bina,i out knowing, unwittingly.
Mn mare or bin Ui^ shahid htmS, to be slain without s
wound (applied to lovers), bin mare tauba-k,, to fear
without cause, t.
\s} W^&a«a,m. bridegroom ; (part, of Jawna),
made, prepared, &c. ; land dressed and ready for the
seed. A.
lb bind, f. foundation, basis, a.
^ ^ren bannd, n. to be made, to be prepared,
to be mended or a(!yusted ; to chime, to agree, to &11
in with, to do, to answer, to serve, to be, to become, to
avail to counterfeit, to succeed; m. a brid^room.
bana-banaya, ready, finished, complete, entire, perfect
bana-fhamUt, to be fullv adorned, dedced out bana-
chuna, dressed, decked out bana-rahnd, to remain
waiting. A.
Ijj bannd, m. a mason, a builder, a.
U^ ^[WT bunnd, a. to weave, intertwine, h.
U^ fnr binnd, a. to knit; to weave; n. to be
picked. A.
j^Uj, bind-bar, on account of, owing to. p.
^^^li; bind-bar-tn, therefore, with this view
or intent p. [tribe of r4;-f)i^. A.
j^W WlfUK binndphir, m. the name of a
Ouj WfTir bandt, f. woollen doth^ broad'
cloth. A.
lb
OU> hanat(p\. of CIaa)), dangbters. batiati
mhat, the tender berbege. a.
\J^\ C-^U> 5ana<ti-ii-na'f&i m. the constel-
htion of the Gnat Bear. a.
^U.> Wmrt banatt, woollen. A.
ji&lb banadir(ph ofjiXJj), port8| harbours, a.
(jmUj ftnrra Mnas, m. death, annihilation, s.
J^^ Wm^^fh banaspatfi or hanas^atthi,
t forest learea. «•
j\jj banafar, name of a tribe of Yadu4>ann
rSj^ts in Oude. A.
{jf»^\jj bma-goch^ the cavity at the lower
part of the ear^ p, [bring, h,
^^Uj f fllc^l^l banorlana, n. to make and
JjJ ba-namij in the name of. p.
^^ ^PfTifT banana^ a. to do, to make, to fa-
farieate, to prepare, to build, to oompoee, to perform,
to adjust, to aidom, to dIucIe (a foid), to mend, to in-
^rent, to rectify, to dxess (victuals), to moclc, to feign. A.
vT^ i|«|lll«|l ban-andf n. to succeed (in life),
to be Ibftonatc, to prosper. A.
jUj WSfl^ tona^o, m. dressing, preparing, deck-
big one^s self; oonoord. understanding, reoondliation ;
making up. baMa,o-k., to adern, bedeck : in the Indian
Englisn the word is pronounced and written butmow,
and means a ** cram," or " tough yam," a purely made-
up story, h.
OjUj Plfimri btnawat, act of weaving, h.
(^jUj Wfn? pafidmatf f. make, invention,
affectation, oontriTanoe, &brioation, fiction, sham. A.
OjU> OlHI^^ binamatf f. weaving, km
{f}fy WHI^O banafvari or bana,orif f. the
act of getting ready, preparation. A. [pw^ A.
^y^ Wn^«n banafOnaf a. to make, to pre-
^^^J>> f^fH^ binUfi, f. weaving, h.
•a
^V^^ ^«1I4I<II«II banaifOrjandf n. to be
making, to be in hand. A.
v^Uj (%«|N4 binayak (for vinai/aka), a
name of Gane$ka. «•
(-aa> fra bimb or vimba. m. the name of a
tree bearing a red fruit {Bryonia grandit, Ian,, Momor^
diea wnmadelphat Roxb.). $.
^ Wm bambd^ m. a well; a jet d'eau, the
spout of a fountain. A.
(ji*\jjj ^il^nt ban-^fos, m. one who dwells
in the forest, a hermit «•
^Vju> ififWI^ ban-basi, adj. dwelling in the
"ferest ; £ life of a hermit s.
, <iIf;>ft|lV&tmMiA,red,fiery,flame-coloured.«.
J^^ ^nPl^gll banrbilcijOf m. a wild cat. s,
' ^ bambu, the cane called bamboo, d.
( 126 ) ^
USl^^^ ifimt^ ban'4fhantaf m. wild bain-
gan or egg-plant (SoUmum melongma). s.
bumbu f* the naveL d.
JJJ bambi, f. harvest crop ; a stack or heap
of grain ; (same as i^'rsum, q. v.). d,
»^ui»jXy W«ni^ ban-prasthf m. a Hindu who
has reached the hermit stage of his existence. (▼. at-
ram), 9,
^jiicji ^r*nT«n ban-parna, n. to saccead, to
answer, to suit, to come to a condusion. t,
iPTir banatf m. lace ; a riband stadded
with spangles. A.
bint or binat, a daughter, bintu^l-
*inab, wine, daughter of the grape, a.
Ujj ^rf«!in banita (for vanitS), f. a wife» a
woman.
^1 -
s.
ij]/{j} ^Hffill. ban-tarcifi, f. wild tora,i, a
"kind of plant {Li^a), A.
^;aJJ W^mftin bantariya, m. a class of peo-
ple who formerly acted as wood-rangers in Gorak-
par. A. [solicitation, s.
jf^ ftnrt binti, f. an apology, submission*
.*
I3lljj itTPfT bantana, a. to share, distribute,
to participate. A. [shared, to distribute. A.
U\^JUJ >T7i|T«n bantfoandy a. to cause to be
\>>,yJJ ^^zk^t bantwaiydy\one who shares or
CUaSjj iitlf banfaUf j distributes; a di-
vider, distributer. A. ^
U^Ajj banthndf n. to be braided or plaited, d.
jL} banj, henbane (Arab, form of d^). a.
S^ wflPT banij, m. a merchant, trader ; the
sixth of the astronomical periods called Karan, 001^
respondiug to the half of a lunar day. 1.
j^ wftlTif banij or WHf banaj (for wHUsU
banfjya), m. trade, traffic, mefchandise. s.
y^^ W^miX banjdrdy m. a grain-merchant ;
also a carrier of grain. The term banjdra or hirin-
Jara is also applied to a distinct dass of Tagrants.
They are Hindtls, but do not belong to any parti-
cular caste or part of the country. They live in
tents, and travel about like gipsies, s.
ijj^ W«|illi!) banjdrty f. a kind of tent used
by baqj&ris ; a4J. half-boUed (grain). A.
j^ W«nf^ banjar, f. waste land ; land which
has not been cultivated for five years and upwards.
banjar-jadld, land brought into cultivation after lying
some time fallow, banjar hadlm, land left fallow for
some jears. banjar- kamit abatement of rent for fal-
low land, banjar l^riji jam\ waste land excluded
from the rental. A.
^^' W^ifftR banjin, lands close by a village ;
name of a weed about three feet high, which springs
up among harvest crops. A.
e
( 126 )
^*^ fnR hinjanf m. saace, condiments ;
pordcolarl/ Tegetables dretaed with batter, kc ftnd
added to flesh or fish ; (in grammar) a conflooant. «.
^^4^ ^Nd<A hanjhoti, f. a medicine taken
^9 produoe barrenneia. A.
sjaif ^T%icr banijya, m. trade, traffic. #•
^V^ ^ninn ^ancAana, a,, to make or hear
onexead. i.
l^l^ banchdnd (for hackana), a. to sa^ve or
protect d, [lection, d.
jljS? bancha,o (for backofo), m. safetj, pro-
j^ Wl^ ban-char, m. literally, " wood-
goer" ; any wild animal, mich as a monkey, &c. : it
also denotM a forester or woodman, t.
iSj^ ^nnvr) banckart, a kind of high jungle-
grass, of which wild elephants are verj fond. «.
U^ ^^^wTT banchna, n. to be read or perused, h.
JJJ band, m. a fastening, a knot, a bandage ;
binding, literally or jBguratively, as a tie, a cord ;
fetters, imprisonment ; an agreement, pledge, or pro-
mise ; a contract ; a regulation ; a dyke, mound, dam,
or embankment ; a verse of a song consisting of two
or three oonplets; belt, roll, string, joint, knuckle.
band-lsbiSna, m. a prison, band^bdndkntit to restrain an
inundation with dykes, band-meik-and^ to become a
captive, band-rahnd, to be engaged in a business.
hand-^kufhna^ to succeed in an affair, band pakarndt
to object to the arguments of an opponent, band-
meh parndt to become a captive, bana-band-pakarnd,
to seue (as rheumatism, ftc) all one's joints. band4c.
or band'kar dend, a. to make fast, to shut or bar (a
door). In composition it denotes fitstening, enchain-
ing, or fixing, as na'l-band, a blacksmith, one who
ftstens on horses' shoes. dev4fttnd (epithet 6f an an-
cient hero), the enchainer of demons. In Persian,
band denotes hope or wish ; also " a trick of fence,"
a stratagem, band-farmudan, to imprison, p,
tXjJ band, the limbs, members, d.
«3jo l^nc bind, f. a spot, dot, mark ; the na-
sal dot anutwdra. m,
tjjj ip^ bandd or tfir band a, m. mis-
tletoe, a kind of epidendron {Epidendron tetselloidet,
JtoxA.). «.
\i^ Vf^ bundd, m« a drop, point, a dot. s.
1 Jjj bindd, m. a bundle, a sheaf, a faggot, d.
^JJJ in^ bandd, a grain-magazine above
ground, h,
y«\jj banddrd, m. a shore, or coast, d.
J\(yjJ f^nCI9 binddl, f. a medicinal herb. h.
U^tXjj bandana (for bandhdnd), a. to cause
to bie fastened, &c. d,
(^\jb«\jj i|^i|4lll^ band-batdtif f* account of
each share of assessment in grain, h.
Cam»\(V (3J^ bandrbarddjfht, an account of
the share of an instalment to be paid by each vil-
lager, p.
{Jj^ ^ ^^^^<!i band-behrt, f. statement
of the amount of each money instalment of a vil-
lage, p. fu
iu3\^(3jj band^hanta, an account of Uie
shares of the liabiUties of a village, p. A.
J^(3jj incin^ band'tdl or -fa/, damming up
a water-course for the purpose of irrigation, k,
Ci^Lm»- SjJ band-hisdb, an abstract a^
oovnt. p.«.
s^dJO bandi jatn, the act of allotting to
each cultivates an equal portion of good and bad
lands, p. 0.
jjj^ ^n?^ bandar, m. a monkey, an ape. (.
jdX} bandar, m. a citj, an emporiam ; a
port, harbour, a trading town to which numbers of
foreign merchants resort, a mart or maricet. p.
)^(Xjo H^i\ bandrd, m. mistletoe (v. banda). i.
yZ^jS^ ^t^iMfk bandar-hhat, m. a sore
that does not heal; a running sore, an issue. «.
i^j Jjj ^1^ bandari, f. a sort of chintz from
Machhll-bandar ; a sword from Bl^bandail ; name of
a grass used as fodder for cattle, h,
i^j^ W^^T^ bandri, ^f. a female mos-
U;(3jj if^fV^I bandariyd,} key. $•
iJjumJjj bandi sel, a contract of sale. p. e»
(jmJjj bandish, f. lit. tying, binding, or
making up ; preparing a false story, making up a falie
account oi a transaction, invention, contrivance ; el^
gancy (of style), bandish-bdndkna, a. to oontrive; to
form a plot p.
j\ »i^ J.i.> bind-kuskdd. m. gemen ciio emittens,
morbo t^ectut, A. p. [slaves, f,
^l^jj^ bandagdn (pi. of bandd), servants,
ijCM bandagi, f. slavery; devotion; ser-
**vioe, compliment bandagi meik ]^^udd^., to aflfect
authority while in servitude, p. [rice. h.
^iXJO ^n^[^ bandli, a species of Rohilcnnd
O Ji^ (3JJ bandi muddat, a stated period for
the settlement of an account p. a. [bind, fce. d,
UjJO bandnd (for bandhnd, q. y.), a. to
j1y(3JJ ^i|f«nVK bandanwdr, f. a wreath or
garland of leaves and flowers suspended across gste>
ways on marriages or public festivals. «.
^jH^.y Jjj band-naKu,9i. clcrk,an accountant.;?.
\ jtXjj bandujd, m. a prisoner, a captive, f^
C^*»*>m ^ bandrihbast, m. literally, " binding
and Mstening"; settlement, regulation, disposidoD.
arrangement; economy, management, govemnient
band-o-basti datvdml, permanent settlement band-o-
basti mi *dd or -sar-sari, temporary or summanr settle-
ment, band-o-basti tnulk^ the sum total of the Ttrt
nue of a kingdom or province, p.
^j^jjjj &an^-o-&£r<^,f. arranging, economy;
" a<jy. of or relating to settlement, &c. band-o-boiti par-
wdna or sanad, patent, warrant or deed of settlemeat
band-o-b<uti tar-rishla-ddr, a revenue-oflBcer attached
to some courts in Bengal, p.
^
C 127 )
<Xi>
Jj^ ^^^ handor, f. a female alare. h.
JjjjJ banduk, f. a musket. (Whence comes
the word banduk f It is not known either to the
Tuilu or Persiant. The neareit approach to it I have
ever lieard ia the African- Arabic term bundukiyva, M-
terall J rignifying ** Venetian,** and formerly applied to
a cross- bow, but in recent times to a gun, as the de-
somdants of the Arabs in Egypt, Morocco, and Bar-
bery obtained tliese weapons chiefly from Yenice. —
Binning.) a.
i^g^^t^ handukchtf uu a musketeer. a,t.
Jj«Sa> ^^4 bandol, m. the child of a slave, h,
\^jSjif W«g^ handuha, m. a whirlwind. A.
>jjj ^^ bandkf m. a pledge, a deposit; m. f.
binding, tying, bandage, a tie, or fetter ; a banic, a
d jke. a moond for confining water ; a Tillage boundary ;
boodle, impriaonment. oandh mdi paptd or ana, to
become a captiye. s.
>i)jj ^T^ bandhu, m. a kinsman^ a friend.
(▼. boiidftii). lutndhutd, f. a multitude of relations and
ftiends ; relationship, friendriiip. bandhtUwa, m. re-
lationship, friendship, bandhu^an, a relation, a friend.
handku-datti^ given by a kinsman ; m. the property
given to a bride by her relatives, bandhu-htn, fiiend-
m, relationleas. x.
IM handa, a slave, servant, handa-parmar,
cherisher of servants (a respectful expression used in
sddressing a superior, i.e. your honour), bandar
dargih, the slave of (your) threshold. banda-zddOt
•on of (your) slave, i.e. thine humble servant, bandar
iMwoz. cherisher of servants or dependants, p.
UjjJ handaha (pl*)> servants^ slaves, p,
^UjjJ ^iVT«f bandhdUf m. peasion, a fixed
sflowanoe to any 9pe ; raised earthen embankments
for flooding lands ; purchase of grain in advance of
harvest s. [shut, &c. s.
UUjJi^ 4 411111 boTidhdnd, a. to bind, fasten,
(3^0jj ^«M1h1 bandhdniy m. one whose biisi-
' ness is to carrr stone or timber, &a, over his shoulder ;
a peniioner ; a gunner, an artillerynian. A.
^^jjj W^s^T^ bandhdfiy f. bond, binding,
"fastenii^. ».
fi Jb«vb W4IA«9 bandka-tantra, m. a com-
plete army, or one with its four divisions of elephants,
chsriots, horse, and foot, v. ehatwranga, s,
jkfjiiXiJ '^^^[^ftn bandhu-jiv, m. a flower
(Pentapetes phcenicea). 9,
Ji^^X^^bandhuTy m. a flower {^Pentapetes
pAomieea); a drug, commonly called blrang: a drug
esIiedritAaM; acnme. #.
i ];^«yjj ^^^ bandhttrd, f. a whore, a prosti-
! tnte.' s.
• dU jjj V'^nv bandhdhj m. a pledge, a pawn ;
Mading, confinement, a.
, ,yJ^tVl> W^nrt bandhalit, f. an imchastc
I "woDum, a harlot ; a barren woman, jl
' ^;I^iXa> tpq^ handhafiy m. fastening, bandage ;
I obstacle, hinderance. bandhan-rajju, f. any rope used
for tying. &affdikaa>gra»/AJ, ro. the knot of a ligature. «.
U^iXb W^i|vn bandhndy n. to be tied, to be
fastened; to be continuous, to be kept, enclosed,
formed, or composed, bandht mufhi, an undisclosed in-
tention, f.
^iXa^ ft^^«IT bindhnd, a. to sting, to bite ; n.
to be bored or pierced. «.
^Ij^ Jjj i|4|'tllc$i| bandhancUayj m. a prison.
j^jjj ^^y^bandhu, W'g bandhu, or WW ftfl»-
dhava, a friend, kinsman, but especially a distant cog-
nate, subsequent in rivht of inheritance to the gentile
Sugotra : the bandhu is of three kinds, the kinsman
of the person himself, of his father, and of his mother ;
a flower {Pentaipete* phcenkea), s.
\^S}>i W^JBH bandhuyd, m. friend. VOTT
bandhttUfd, a prisoner. «.
U^y^Ojj ir«M'i|tii bandhrvdnd, to cause to be
bound ; to accuse, s,
{^j^\j^dJJ^ H^mn bandkwds, land embanked
all around so as to retain the water, h,
jjib(>JJ bandhur, m. purchase of grain in advance
of harvest. A.
U^^43JJ W^ bandhuk, m. a shrub bearing
a red flower (Ptute^et vftetnieea) ; also applied to the
Ixora bandhu f a tree {Pentaptera tomentosa), ban-
dhuk^pushp, m. the blossom of the same tree, t,
^JJ^ Wf^niT bandhiydf an embankment (v.
bandhdn). s,
Ulft jjj iRin bandhyd, f. a childless woman ;
a barren cow ; a perfume called bdUU # .
2^i)a> ^^^ bandhej, m. parsimony; sta-
bility, steadiness, persistence. A.
^^^y f^^ iTH^i^ bandhi mutki, f. an
"undisclosed intention. A.
ftA^(3j:> Weq^5afi£fAya, barren, unfruitful; de-
tained, confined, s,
(^i3jj bandt, f. a female slave or servant ; m.
prisoner, captive, bandi-l^na or bandi-griha, a
ison-house. In law and revenue language bandi
a prisoner, captive, bandi-l^na or bandi-griha, a
Srison-house. In law and revenue language bandi
enotes agreement, arrangement; distribution, allow-
ance ; deduction or charge : it is also the name c^a cer-
tain dry measure, fk j.
(^JjJ W^ bandi, f. the name of an ornament
worn on the forehead ; a dress shorter than the Jima ;
m. name of a tribe caUed Bha^ a bard. s.
4^JJJ f%^ bindt, f. a spot, dot, mark ; the
naaal dot anutwara, s.
b i3^ ^f^^ bundiydf f. a kind of sweetmeats
(like drops), s.
(«^iyjJ il^^hni banH^ant m. a kind of oma^
ment; a bard. A. [captives. #.
jb^,(^jo 'T*<1'Jt bandi-griha, m. a house for
^.<^ 7*^^ ^fideldf a spurious tribe of
raj' puts, who give name to the province of Bundle-
cund {Bundel'khandy. A. [soner. s
^y>,i^ V^t^P^ bandivodn^ a captive, a pri-
1^
\^jj 4fT handay m. mistletoe, a kind of ept-
dendron. K [stidu* or straw, Sus. «.
^Jjj hinda^ m. a faggot, a bundle of firewood,
t JjJ 11?^ bundd, m. a kind of ornament worn
on the ears. A. [devil. A,
\i>ydJJ niffl bandohdy m. a whirlwind ; a
i^JjJ 4lft ^anii, f. short robe, a short full
jama, A.
(«JjJ &an^t, f. a cart or carriage of any kind,
called by Europeans in the Camatic '* a bandy." d.
(CjJ^JjJ ^i<^ bandertf f. a ridge-pole, the
ridge of a house. A.
Vj^ W«rn banrdf m. a bridegroom. A.
ifji^ HAC\ banri, f. a bride. A.
fj«*J^ 4^ &anf (for vanslui), m. a descendant,
offspring ; race, lineage, family ; a bamboo. «;
LJj ihn bansdy a species of grass which grows
in rice-fields : it is used as fodder for cattle. A.
jJI^UJj ^tfrni^ bansdrvoR, f. a genealogy, s.
i2L-^r V ba-nUbat, with regard to, concern-
ing, p, a,
^^LJo banrsaldmu f. a fee exacted by the
'^xaminddr firom the cultivator for permission to collect
the juice of the forest date-trees, s. a.
cr^^ U*^ 4v<^^** bans'lochanf m. the
manna or sugar of the bamboo (it has been ibnnd by
analysis to contain much siliceous earth), t.
VjuJj fmRT binamdf n. to perish, to be-
come spoiled, s.
^^Jj iUft or wnft bamly f. (for vansht) a
"flute ; a fishing-hook ; a kind of wheat with blackish
ears; in comp. of the race or Ibieage. bansi-baf, m.
the fig-tree under which Krishna was aocnstomed to
play the lute. s.
&lajj banafsha, f. a violet p.
(^Juj 4«l bank, m. a bending, a curvature;
readiof ariver. t.
{j^ WlfT^ bankdfh f- a bending, a curva-
ture, the reach or bend of a river. «.
merchant, a youn^ merchant. bamk-pfUri, a young
woman of the Bamyft tribe, s. [merce. a.
A^^e^V VfVl^M^ banik-pathf m. traffic, com-
IKjJ ihfTT banktd, the crop on the field ir-
recoverably spoiled. A.
lioJ WI^iA ban-kafi or ban-kattl^ f.a fee paid
"for cutting timber; the right obtidned by clearing a
jungle and bringing it under cultivation. A.
\jSijJ 4*^1%^ ban-kataiyd, m. name of a
**prickly phmt (v. bang-kafiya), A.
ia> ^f^t^K bankar, spontaneous produce of
jungle or forest land, such as gums, honey, &c ; also
revenue from woods and forests. A. [ropes. A.
ijjj^ ^H^ra bankas, grass used in making
( 128 J ^
)jJm W^RWT ban-kanddf cow-dung fomid in
a jnngle or forest, and used for fiieL A.
]j^^ V^nrn bankhard, lands on which cotton
has grown during the past season. A.
4304^^ 1«I#I ban-khandj m. a forest. «•
i/^^^^e;^ WHII^lA ban-Uiandif m. the name
of a celebrated Ibrest in India. A.
vf/jj banfff f. hemp (CanabU sativd) ; an in-
toxicating potion made from the leaves of hemp. ^
iS^^^bang^ f. calx of tin, given internally
as an aphrodisiac; name of Bangfilft (Bengal), s.
UCjJ bingdf crooked, awry, distorted, d.
ICjj WWT bangd, m, a joint of bamboo root j
a kind of soil ; well-water slightly brackish. A.
^ICj YII9T bangdldy the province of Bengal
hangaR, m. hangalin, f. an inhabitant of BengaL «.
l\t^ bungdhy f. bagcrage, luggage ; the tents,
stores, furniture, &c., of an army. p.
J^*^-^ VfVl^^l^ banig-blidOy m. traffic,
trade. «.
iSj^ Hy^ bangfiy f. an ornament worn on
the wrist (properly of glass), a bangle or bracelet made
of glass or lac /u
\CluJ WyiTT bangkd, an aquatic beetle that
eats rice-plants. A.
\jj^ \£jjj ^iHkHs^l bang-katiydj a species of
solanum resembling a thistle (not of any use). A.
^^fi^ Wfprt bangkt, a species of rice cnlti-
"^vated in Benares. A.
^Uuj ^nf^ bangld, m. kind of thatched
house, commonly called by Europeans a " bungakw^
a sort of betel-leaf so called. A.
Uljoj yyC^m bangliydy name of a species of
rice. A. [in forests. A.
l^jjjj Y^iftt&|6an-^ai/iiMa,cow-dungfoand
^JuJ ^ri^ bangij f. a humming-top. A.
/JoJ bangt, m. one who intoxicates himself
**with bang. p»
JU1> Wnn^ ban-mdly f. a garland of va-
rious flowers (usually those of the tultf) reaching to
the feet «.
|JI»J^ VvPVTgft ban-mdH, one who wears a
''banMnal ; an epithet of J&uj^rra. $.
tyj\^ W«IHHN 6an-mantM, m. a man of the
woods, a wild man ; an oran-fltang. s.
Ujj banndy binnd, bunnd. v. Uj.
(<j1 Jj V«nTd ^annrari, m. one of the names
(j«»\Jj tnriT^ ban'Vds, m. separated from
one's fiunily, living in a wood ; met disinherited (a
son). «. [made or formed. A.
UUb inr^Tsn banwdndy a* to cause to be
yj ( 129 )
«^ ij^ V^nr^ banwOft, £ price paid for making
uBjibbig. A. [weaving. A.
ij^y^ ftnnT^ hinwa,i, f. price paid for
>ijy^yi ^^W9h banotsargf m. a ceremony
perfiHmed in hooour of a newlj-plaated orchard t it
■omewhat resembles a marriage ceremony, (v, Wil-
ton's GkMsaiy). «.
jyj ^tWK banwaVf m. f. a creeper, vine. s.
^y^ ftl<i)fV.m binaitriyd, m. name of an
herb used as fiidder for cattle, h.
^y^ PfH^^I bmatUd, m. the seed of the cot-
too-tree fit is said to be very latteninff food for cattle).
&naa2a ckahna, a. to say unpleasant mings. h.
^J^ HVvlt^l binauU, f. bail (of a smaller
*kind). A.
^j^ fw<(V«n binauna, a. to adore, to venerate,
to rerere, to land. 9,
jjjb tHv banwandj m. a creeper, a vine. h.
^^y^^nA^ banmaiya^ m. maker, manufac-
turer. K [household furniture, p,
«b huna or bunna, m. basis, root, domesticp,
l^ W»^ bankd, m. a conjarer. A.
jV^ V^TfnC banihar, a labourer whose ser-
vioes sre paid in hamUf or in kind. A.
{:^tt^ vr^^ilM franAf^an, m. a bridegroom. A.
^l|I>if«|[T^tonAa,t,f. a female conjuror, an
endiantresa. A.
^1^r(^(tn^Aar,m. a gatherer of cotton. A.
ijj W«ft ^ni, f. a bride. A.
j; Y^ bam, f. a small forest ; a wood. «•
J> fnm &tna^ (for vtna^a), m. humilitj,
* humble entreaty, ooortesy, good-nature, s .
^ 6ani (pi. of ^\)f sons, banirudam, sons
"of Adtm; men. toil tjr£^, children of Inrael. Is-
rselitcs. a
^ ^tA ^anni, a portion of grain given to a
Isboorer as a remuneration for his services. A.
^ Wfiinn or ^^ffffin baniyd (also banyd), m. a
■hopkeeper, a merchant ^usually a oom-ehandler), a
Hindfi money-changer : in Calcutta this term is ap-
plied to the HindQ partner or cash-keeper of a Euro-
pcs&Srm. «.
dul; hunydd, f. foundation, base, origin.
Intfod ialna, to lay the foundation, to found (a
dty. fcc). p.
imUjj Om^iW banaiyd'kandd, m. cow-
ing dried for fuel (not made up). A,
[J^ ifH^ haniydtt or banyan, m. a trader,
s merchant (▼. ftoirtyd). p,
{J^ bunyan, f. foundation, basis, a.
^3i
i^y^ ^rftniPni baniydyan or baniyd,m, f.
wife of a baniya (a trader). A.
j^JuJj W!^ baneti or '^^^ banaiti, f. a torch
"lighted at both ends and whirled round so as to form
a double drcle of fire, h,
f^ Wvfhf baiiij, m. trade, traffic, s.
C^lxb W^ftw bantk, m. a merchant, a trader, s.
^1^ ^«)<i9l baneld or if^^T banaild, wild, of
the forest, s.
^^^juj w^ril banainif f. wife of a baniyd^ k.
Jl^^ V«Om<j& &anin;a/, a subdivision of the
Bhangt caste. A.
^,bu (for y^), father; possessed of ; gene*
rally used In composition with another word, as da-/-
*ajdbt father of wonder, or possessed of wonder, mar-'
vellous. a.
y> bo or buj f. smell, odour, bvrhash one who
inhales the scent or odour of any substance, p,
y ift 5o (root of ^ona), sowing, cultivation. A.
y ^ ban, the fee or perquisite of the za-
mlnd&r whenever a daughter of any cultivator in his
village is married. A.
i^ |nVT buyd, f. sister ; also an aunt by the
father's side. A.
u^)^ barvTvdb, a janitor or porter, a.
ft^^y ^nn^ bawddd, m. a kind of herb, some-
what like turmeria A.
y ^ VtVKT bOfdrd, m. seedtime^ sowing. A.
ftliM»1y ba'^dsita, by reason, because of. p^a.
J^^^ bawdsir (pi. o{ jyM\>), the piles or
hemorrhoids, a.
(j**^^ y bu-t-hawas, desirous ; m. a block-
head, a wavering, fickle person. du-^^OMPOtt, t whim*
caprice, a.
UVy WtWTilT bofindf a. to cause to sow } n.
(from 65, smeU), to stink, to emit a smelL A.
d\^ ^nr^ biwdh, m. marriage, s.
^V '^^^^ bawdhd, pocky, affected with
lues venerea, A.
lS )y ^nr^ &an7a,i, f. a kibe, or chap on the
foot, a chilblain. «. [seedtime, h,
(Jf )yi ^f^^n^ bodyt, f. sowing, the act of sowing;
(^y iJW&o^, the sowingof grain by the driU.A.
by Tftift bohd, m. goods and chattels, pro-
perty ; a bundle, h,
;.dby bubak, m. an old simpleton, d.
yiyi 1^ bubut a sister; (in the west of In-
dia) a lady (for^MU); a fisvonrite concubine, or one
of superior rank. A.
^y (
K>y> ^n huta, m. strength, power, ability, h.
\3y hota, m. a young camel, p.
Ol5y hutat (for bu^tat), m. account of
hoiuebold expense, a.
^^y> biiiati, relating to household expense, a.
yy ^ftl^^otu, m. a he-goat. A.
«3y 2it<fa, m. a crucible, melting-pot; a bush,
a shrub, p,
Uy^j (Jy hauti'Zamin (corruptly -jamin),
land held by the owner of a nllage in his own posses-
sion to give out to the peasants for cultivation, h.p,
\^y> buttmar, a heron, p,
^y> ^ but, m. a kind of pulse, chick-pea
{Cicer arietinum). h,
CL>^ ^fte bot, the finger, finger's breadth. /*.
uy IRT buta,m, a flower, particularly worked
on cloth, or painted on paper, &c.; a bush, a shrub.
bute-diir, a (lowered (cloth). butd-Jraddt applied to de
scribe the small stature and exquisite proportion of a
beloved person, h.
*•
L^yf W4T bufi, f. drugs ; flowers or sprigs (on
** muslin), sprigs of a plant, h.
{j^yi ^^W bofiy f. a morsel (or lump) of meat. h.
jki>.y ba-wajh or ba-wajhe-ki, in a way; in
such a way that. p. a.
0^y> ^{Hi bujh, f. understanding, comprehen-
sion, hujh'-ket wittingly, t.
0^j> ^tlR. bojhf "I m. a load, weight, ballast
l^y Wt*l|;j bojhaj of a boat or ship, bojh
p<ikarnd, to affect a new delicacy or consequence, to
five one's self airs (it is generally spoken in raillery).
Mh sir par hona, applied to a task, the performance
of which is become indispensable: in agricultural lan-
guage the bojh or load comprises about five dhokas of
com (v. dhok&y h,
^ l^y bujhd-bujhlf f. a game among
130 )
jy
"children : one of them is blindfolded, and must guess
which of the others touches him. s, [tion. s.
L^^^y ^JBJ^ biijlidft, f. teaching, instrue-
t^^ry 'l^'^ bojhd,t, f. lading (a cargo), h.
i/^if^j^ Wl*bW^l^ bq}h'batd,i, f. a mode
of division by stacks or bundles of mowed com. h.
J^y ^Tt«R]9 bojhal, loaded, laden, heavy. A.
Jt^y 6tt-ja/i/ (v. abu-jahl), adj. foolish, a.
^^^y, ^JCTT bujknd, a. to understand, to
make out or comprehend; to think, bujh-lend (at
cards), to settle the account of gain and loss. s.
^4?"y ^frtB?n bojhndy a. to load ; to scald or
parch rice, h,
Jj^y ^^ bojhel, loaded, burdened, h.
^y> W^ bochy m. an alligator, h.
Vy ^vWt bochd, m. a kind of sedan, a chai^
palkl. h. [out ears, k
U»y ^[^ buckdy ra. buchl, f. ear-cropt, with-
]j^y bochrd, chipped or notched on the edge.i
L»^^ ^Hj buchnd, n. to sit in a confined
posture, to crouch, h.
jl^^ ifhsrc ftattcAAar,! f.driviDgrain,i?ind
jV^d*j^ ijtirnr battchhdrfj and rain. A
liy bud, f. existence, being } a dwelling. M
0 bdthf residence, dwelling, p,
\dy ift^ bodfiy weak, faint-hearted, low-
spirited ; m. a buffalo ; (in Dakh.) boda-kS^iiitt blot-
ting paper. A.
\i^y> bodd, m. the nave of a wheel, d,
j^jy h<hddr or 5u-{^ar» fragrant, scented; iD.a
kind of leather so called, p.
(^bi^y bud'bdsh, f. existence, subsistenee;
residence, abode, p.
j^y> '^(^ bodar, a place to stand on for thow
who raise water from a welL h.
^^^y 'fhr^ bodltff. a simple woman, trollop}
"a woman who lives with a be^nawd fdkJr, and dresses
like a man. A.
(j^y budan (root burv or bask), -to be. J9.
J^,^y> if^ bodh, m. understanding, know-
ledge. «.
»^ ^fN bodh, m. a security. A.
^dj} ifHr bauddha, m. a Buddhist s,
^^y> "^tlt boddhd, ingenious, intelligent,
s .-nslble. #.
idSi^ii^ Whni bodhak, ro. a teacher. «.
^t>^ ^rhn bodhan, ro.1 knowledge, teach-
»,f./ ing;
arousing. *.
ij^'^y} Wtvft bodhani
ig; awakeningi
I
U^i3ft^ ^hlV«n bodhnd, a. to wheedle, s.
\iSj^ hudd, old, aged ; m. an old man. hMi, f«
an old woman, d,
^^ jy bud'pan (also hud-pand), m.old age. fl.
Ijbjy budhd, m. an old man ; adj. aged, a*
Uo^ClbSy ij^^ifm budhgan/jd, the old bed of
the Ganges bilow Hastiiuipur, &c. h,
jy> ift^ bor, deep ; m. studs of gold or silver. A.
jyy ^ [;5/-, barren (land) J f. chaff, husk, l^-
kd'la4d&, a sort of sweetmeat made with the ^^^
grain. The confectioners avow the irapositicD, «""
cry out t > )>as8enger8. "You'll repent if you cat it, or
regret your tasting it." Hence great men are Koae-
times called bur-kd laddu, when th\y make a practice
of encouraging their dependants to hope, but do no-
thing for them at last. The term also means any V^
son or thing which is fair without and foul within, or
that promises well but turns oat bad; a well'looiUB|{i
but stupid fellow, h.
I I
J3f
(
]j^ ^J bura, m. a coarse kind of sugar;
tawdort; powder; redeemable mortgage. A.
1;^ ^^ bora, m. a canvass bag (particularlj
tar holding aboat two maunds of rice), a eack ; a kind
of bean like French beam {Dolichct catsang). h.
^jj> ^ItTT baura, m. mad, insane. A.
^j> wtrPU baurorpa, Im.madnessi state
f:^^ Vlrnn baura-panji of insanity, h.
^jji^ vtiHI bauranOf n, to be mad, to mad-
den, k.
(3]l^ burant, f. a kind of food, consisting
^ the fmit of the egg-plant (Baingan) fried in sour
milk. p.
^\^ wtrniT baurahdf mad, insane. A.
«^^y bor^bachcha, m. a leopard, d.
Jj^j3 biirat, or baurak, m. borax, a.
^jj> buma, a. to sbew, to scatter about, d.
})yi ^f^ bcrOf m. rainbow; marsh rice (Elliot
GIohl); the name of a kind of rice which is cut in
March (Hunter), froro /a</, the season of cutting this
xioe. k. [^o/om for writing, p.
^^ burn or boruj a tube, pipe ; a reed or
tjj> liura, borax; nitre for soldering, p.
i}y> horOf m. redeemable mortgage; a sack
for bidding rice, h,
li^y ^fl^P baurhd, mad, insane. A.
i^j^ ^it^ bauri, f. mad» an insane woman. A.
\ij^ hariifa or burfyOf m. a kind of mat. bu-
riyd^y, a nut maker, p. [eatsang), h,
\]j> ^vtfT bora, m. a kind of bean (^Dolicho$
ll^ ^^9 deafy dull of bearing, d.
^j^jj> V|tlif|l bur-mama, n. to be drowned,
to & bj drowning. A.
^jj> l^nsfT borndy a. to cause to dive. A.
I3j^ ^J?n burndyTi, to dive; to drown, to be
inimeiged, to dip. A-
'^y ^ burhdj m. an old man ; adj. old,
aged. MifAd-drAd, aged, of mature years, h,
^'^J^ iprmr hurhdpd, also burhd-pan, m.
oldsge. fc.
t^jj> ^ burij f. a point of a spear ; a spike
in the end of a staff, k.
^y ^fpn burhfd^ m. a direr. A.
j^ Z»az, m. cream-coloured (a horse), p,
|)y friiM (vulgarljr bozd\ m. beer. Mlre-
ttne, a beer<«bop, a '* boozins-ken ;" the latter term
is probably a corruption of ouM-i&diui, introduced
into Europe by the gypsies, p.
/liy buzdgavj m. a brewer, a maker of or
^«aier in the stuff called buza, p.
131 ) uiJ^
KjfJ^j^ buzdgari, f. brewing (of buzd) p,
aJ>jy> buzna, also bozTui and bozntna, m. a
monkey, an ape. p.
dj^ baza, m. the name of a bird (^Ibis denu^
data ? Buck,) ; a Idnd of beer (v. huzd). p.
iu>;^ buzina, an ape, monkey, p.
i^jt»^ bos (in compos.) kissing, saluting, p.
CL^\Mty} ba-tvasdlaty by means of. p. a.
^JCu»^ bostdn or &tL;/an, m. a pleasure-gar-
den ; name of a celebrated work by the Persian poet
and moralist Sa*di. p.
jLL) J (^j*»y> bos 0 kindr, m. kissing and toy-
ing; dalliance, p.
«M»^ bosa, m. a kiss, bosa'bdzi, f. kissing
and toying, bota-dena or Una, to kiss. p.
f^^ bosi, kissing, used in com p. as kadavi-
"both kissing the feet, t.«. obeisance, p.
^^jyMtfy boadan, to kiss, embrace, p.
9jju«»^ bonda, stale, rotten, bosidagi, f. rot-
tenness ; also part having kissed, p.
p 9? fcoyAT A wrapper, a pouch, bogh^and^ m.
the cloth in which any thing (particularly a saddle) is
wrapped up. p.
\^yt bogbrd, m. a dish made of boiled meat,
flour, &C. &flgVfl niArdind, to be well beaten ; some-
what akin to our phrase '* having his grueL" p.
l»Py bo^vidt m. trumpery, trifles, scraps,
rags, Stc, the stores of a wallet; ugly and £st
(woman), p.
'jO buk, m. a trumpet, clarion, a.
03u? ba-wakt, at the time, in the time. p.a.
^fJSo bu'^Mlamunf m. a chameleon, (hence)
any thing of various hues ; adj. various, wonderfuL a.
ftlSy bokla or buiila, m. potherb, a.
^^ W ft 5 A, land recovered by the reces-
sion ofa river. A.
(Jjy ihw boky m. a he-goat, a ram, a tup. s.
\^o >raT ftvAa, m. powder ; small pearls. A.
%0 Wt^ bokd, m. a basket, pail, or leather
bag for throwing water to a higher elevation. A.
'j^y WJinTT bukdrd, land (previously reco-
vered as buk, q. v.\ but rendered useless by a deposit
of sand. A.
l/y Wtmr bokrd, m. a he-goat. s.
(jryy Wt^S^ bohri, f. a she-goat. «.
jiy bokar, m. a he-goat (big-bearded). (;?.
\j^ ^!!^'^ ftiiAna, a. to powder, to grind, to
reduce to powder. A.
dS^ boltOy m. a basket or leather bag used
for raising water, h,
K <6
Jy fft^ hoi, m. inyrrh. s.
Jy ^f^ hoi, m. speech, talk, conversation ;
wordB of a song, h,
J«^ haul, m. urine. hauMan, a chamber-
pot bottl-gah, the urethra, a.
5)^ W^T ftfltt/a, toothless. A.
^y irt^ fto/a, m. a verbal agreement be-
tween two parties, h. [tion. h,
JU-^y Ht<$l^l<jn hold'Chali, f. conversa-
^^f> haulana (v. haurana), u. to be mad.
holana (Dakh. for 6u/afM, q. v.). h,
^b Jy ^<^m<Sl hol'hala, m. a kind of bene-
diction, hol'hala hona, to prosper. A. [moo. d,
U^jA? Jy hol-hhejna, a. to send for, to sum-
U5y ^9in Jo/<a, ra. the faculty of speech ;
soul, life, h,
JW J«^ ^(J^iir^ hoUchal, f. conversation, h,
USy <n^Hl holna, n. to speak ; to sound, to
emit sound ; to tell, to say. hoi ufhnS, to speak out,
to exclaim, bol ehalnd, to converse, speak together.
bole so bolna, to speak repeatedly. A.
LT^y ift^ir holahi, making over one's own
share to another. A.
i<*-Jy ^ift^^ holansi, the holder of another's
**«hare or inheritance ; an adopted heir. A.
^Jy ift^ fefltt/i, f. settlement direct with the
"peasant ; also a kind of assessment. A.
<Jy 'ft^rt boH, f. speech, dialect, language;
"conversation, talk. 6<rfi-A., tojeer, tojest A.
{Jy^ ,Jy Wt^nitc^l holi'thoU, f. jeering,
"speaking a^ hut not to a person. Ao/t fkoR sunana or
mama, to reproach, to blame. A.
^y bum, m. an owl ; land, ground, soil. p»
A^ bom, m. \ weeping, wailing, lamenta-
{jy^^y homfi, f.J tion; interj. alas! d.
\3y iTt«n 5onaf a. to sow, to plant, s.
\iy>^ffmhauna, m. a dwarf; the fifth avatar,
or incarnation of Vishnu, s.
ulLoy ^ffz hont, ro. a stalk, h.
(JlJy ^m hunt, m. a kind of pulse when
green {Cicer arietinum); the plant of bunf; a^j. little
compact and firm (epithet hp plied to a pony ; some-
times used substantively). A. Ibunp, q. y. A.
tt^Ji^y hunt puldw, m. a pulaw made of
cLo*y W^ hont, a finger (same as angul). d*
Jy> bunj, mould, mustiness. hunj-hhara, very
musty, d,
j3y w^ bund, f. drop, bund la bund (shardb,
understood), very strong wine ; doubly-distlUed spi-
rits, &c. s.
( 132 )
^
dJ^ Wt^ bund, good, well, excellent; high
soaring (generally applied to kites). A.
^jjy bundaki, f, a spot, bundakl'dar,
"spotted, d,
\t^y> W^ bundd, m. a large drop, hunda'
bdttdtt small and Interrupted dropping of rain.
ij'^^ Y^ hundi, f. drops of rain ; name of
a place ; a kind of sweetmeat in the Harm of drops, i,
^tV^ ^t^^l bundeld, name of a tribe of
raj-putt^ who give name to the province of Bandlecuid
(le, Bundel-khand). A.
3j>^ wtt baund, m. a creeper, a vine. A.
IJU^ hondd, m.a capsule,or pod ofcotton,&c.(f.
j«!^^ W^TC bawandcariai.2L whirlwind,a devili.
U Jjy wNvfT ^aun^^na, n« to entwine (creepers
or vines). A.
{j^^ ^iflipft bondi, f. the germ of a plant after
the flower is shed. A.
lib 33^ ^n^ ^ H I baufidiyand, n. to twine; to
run irregularly or in a crooked direction, with tun*
ings and windings. A.
ICSji^ ^^ hungd or hongd, a stack of straw,
a heap of chaff. A.
iii^ 4t«ft haunt, f. female dwarf, s.
(J^ Wt^ 2^cmi, f. the season of sowing, i.
Uj^ ifHn bauhd, pocky (v. bawahd), A.
4^llbi^ ^JtfT^ hauhd^, f. afflicted with vene-
real disease (a woman). A.
\j^y} ij^fTT bohrd, m. a class of bankers or
money-lenders so called. A.
fj^y} ^^^«|1 hohnl, f. the monej received for
" the first sale in the morning by shopkeepers and hwk'
stcrs : no credit is allowed, nothing but ready mooe/
being received on such occasions. A.
bii^y Wh^tRpn bohodiyd, m. a man wbo
works with a borrowed plough, or with a spade, lee.
(having no plough of his own). A.
i^^ ^ bu,t, a word used to frighten chil-
dren, a goblin, or still more nearly, <* bogie.** A.
n^^-b^^^ ^t^fTft hOft'bdckh, assessment to
be realized on cultivation. A. pie fallow. A.
j>,^ Wi^ boyar, land that is never allowed to
)jl^ ^^ bawerd, sowing, seedtime. A.
bu^^ W^fiRin&«v««fy5, a catamite, sodomite;
one who talks nonsense, a babbler. A.
b^y ^ft^ bo,iyd, m. a small basket. A.
^t3J^^ bUftdan, to diffuse fragrance, p.
0^ H bha,ihe aspirate form of the letter u^ %»X
«^ ha, prep, by, with, in ; generally joined
to the word it governs, and then the imperceptible Ail
dropped, as ba-wajh or ba-wajke, in sucn a manner. f»
0^ W^ bakuy much, many, large, great, b.
t?
( 133 )
\i
^ bihf good, better, bih or bihi, a quince, p.
L^ b€ika,m., price, yalae. baha^e khun^ blood-
money (paid to the reladons of a penon slain), baha^/e
Hjtrat, a tax raised in order to defraj the expense of
hoooraij dreaaes. &aAa,e ka^fip^ an allowance for
oiffiee paper, red tape, && A.
1^^^ HI^RL bhabar, name of a large forest at
the foot of the SeTalic hilU. K
tf^^ HT>A bhabht, f. a brother's wife. k.
^\^ vinrt bhaln, future, about to be, pre-
"'destined, a.
4>\^ Hfil bhdph, f. steam, vapour, s.
^j^!^ W^iOh^ bahaphima or haha-bahd
phirnat n. to wander ; to he in a distressed condition ;
to be intoxicated, s.
U^^; HnnT bhaphnd, a. to conceive, to
gnets, to comprehend. A.
Ol4> ^HXW bhatj advances to ploughmen
withoat anj interest. A.
Cj\^ irnr bkat^ m. boiled rice, food. s.
\^ )nVT bhdtd, m. an extra allowance to
tioopf oo service, oommonlj called hatta. h,
o\^ 1117 bhdt, ro. a bard, a minstrel ; a ge-
nealogist or fandl J hard ; name of a tribe. A.
^jjJl^J HTHf bhdtafi, the wife of a bard, a
ieniale minetreL A. [the ebb tide. A.
^^ ^Vnrr bhatka, m. a current or stream,
,€^^ ^n<A bhatkt, f. bellows, s.
ig^^ wrt hhdthty f. down the river, with
^nhe current A.
J^^W ^(^^^19 bhafkiyalf m. down, below,
d^m the river, with the stream. A.
ojar,)
running off. h.
)>\^ *innr bkaja
^l^ HTiR bhajan, m. a plate, a dish, &c. ;
(io arithmetic) division, t .
^^> HHRT bhajnd, n. to flee, run away. ^.
^^ vvnnfT bhdjnd, a. to fry. «.
jj>^J *»nft 5A5;1, f. greens. $.
^l^ HTiA Mq;i,f. portion or share of food. h.
mm
H^^ ^nal| hhajya, divisible, to be portioned ;
ffl. a portion, a share, an inheritance ; (in arithmetic)
the dividend. «•
j>>l^ bhdcharf a large earthen pot or jar. d,
j<)l^ hakddurj brave, bold, valiant, courage-
001, invincible; m. a hero, a champion, knight; a
title bestowed on military officers. *'It is often aooom-
psnied with the word jang, war ; thus, baftadur Jang,
invincible in war. The English (that is to say, Indian-
BoglUh) language has adopted this word : a '' bahau-
drr* indicates a martinet, or proud and haughty
mortal dressed in a little brief autnority " (Binniug.)p.
A^ mj bliddra^ | m. the fifth sola r
*H/^W ^iftif!^ hlidilra-pad J j motiih (see bhd-
\t^d\^vnj}t^bhddr(i'paddy(,& name common
to the 26th and 27th lunar asterisms, distinguished by
the epithets prior and subsequent, or purva and uttar. s.
ftfjiil^ bahdduri, f. bravery, gallantry. p.
^^ jl^^ HHff bkddon, m. name of the fifth
solar month, August— September (in wMch the full
moon is near PurwUfiiSdrapada), a.
</yj*^^^ m^lNft bhddonwi, of or relating to
the month bhado^i the autnmnal crop. «.
lb«il^ V^I^HI bahd'dendf a. (lit. to set afloat),
to demolish, to destroy, to ruin, to impoverish, to de-
prive of felicity or fortune, s,
\^ fffK tiAar, m. diversion, sport, amuse-
ment ; name of a province. bihara^tfuU, place of
amusement, t.
j\^ bahdvy f. spring; beauty, elegance, de-
light bdharwtan, m. a place adorned with the blos-
soms of spring ; name of a Persian book by Jami. p.
j\^ vnx hhdr, m. a load, weight, fagot, gra-
vity, a weight of gold equal to 2000 paku, «.
j^ >nT bftdr, out, without (v. bdhar) ; adj.
external, outside, d,
]j^ HTC! bhdrd, m. a load, burthen* <•
^\^l^ bahdrdriy the spring season, p.
fj^ji)^ OTC^ bhdr-brikiky m. a fragrant
substance, commonly called hakshl considered vari-
ously as a vegetable or mineral product «.
OjV^ WCif bhdrat or bhdrata, m. the heroic
poem which contains the account of Yudhhhfliir^t war ;
m. name of one of the nine divisions of the world :
India proper, so caUed from Bharata, the son of
Dushyanta, whose patrimony it was. ».
U-.l^ miSr bhdfjdy f. a wife ; wives of the
Rags, or deities presiding over the HindQ musical
modes, bharjatwa, the condition of a wife, bkdrjapik,
m. a henpecked husband, s*
'K^J^^ HTTSni bhdradwdj, m. a skylark.*.
^^^^(^ bahdristdn, abode of spring, or of
beauty ; name of a Persian work by the poet J&ml. p,
CijV T^'^ buhdran, f. sweepings. A.
\i.\y> 5?TT7in buhdimd, a. to sweep, to ga-
ther. A.
; L^ nnjfft buhdmt, f. a broom, a besom, h.
r.U W?nE buhdi-u, m. a sweeper. /*.
>U iW ^nr:^!? bJutr-mdh (also bkdra-vdhik),
m. a porter, a bearer of burthens, t .
ijj\> W?rt buhdri, f. a broom, a besom. A.
i^J^ vrrtt Man,heavy ; of importance (met);
hig, weighty, fet large ; valuable ; patient, steady,
grave ; strong, tMck, troublesome ; m. a porter, car-
rier of burthens, bhart-bharkam, grave, sedate, bhari
patthar chumkar chhorna, to withdraw from a difficult
or impracticable undertaking. «.
jc.^^ bahdri, vernal, relating to spring, p.
fjj^ f%^ bihdn^ sportive ; a name of
Krishna ; name of a Hindi poet 9
^ ( 134
y^^ ^^rtr bharya, f. lit. a wife or married
woman ; a musical mode ; the wife of a Bag or deity
preaiding over a moflical mode, t
j^ ^H? hhar, m. a furnace, kiln (particu-
larly for frying grain). #.
jW ^'^ hhafy m. the price of fornication.
bhar-fkdnd, a. to live on the vragee of prostitution
(applied not to the woman but to her dependants), h.
J W WfT hhdra, m. hire, settled fare, rent ;
recompense, h,
j^^ >?WT hhasur^ m. a husband^s elder
brother ; a species of costns {Coitut tpeeionu). t,
j^^ HPSR bhaskaVy resplendent, shining ;
m. the sun ; name of a Hindtl astronomer, author of
the Siddhanta Shiromani and other works, s.
V^^? HnRT bhasna, n. to be known, to
appear, s.
jy^^ W^ bhaswar, shining, radiant ; m.
the sun, a day ; Costus speciosus, s, [bhak^), t,
^^ ^n^ bhdshd, f. a dialect, &c. (same as
cl."M>l^ mfkK bhdshiif spoken, said. s.
cHov^ Hm bhakta, 1m. a follower, a de-
^^iiS<^ mffS^ 5^aA<t^, J pendant,a retainer. «.
t^g^^ )irVTft bhdkgi, f. a kiln. s.
^^ ^TW bhakhd, f. speech, dialect, lan-
guage. «.
U^\^ Hnnn bhdkhnd, a. to speak, to call. *.
<^-A^ fw?nTfitA5^,m.name of a ragin music. A.
^i-A^ HPT bhdg, m. fortune, destiny ; share,
lot ; tax, duty ; share in kind ; a degree, the 360th part
of a circle ; a fraction, bhdg Jama, to be fortuDat&
bkag'bafdj, apportionment of &e shares of a crop.
bhag-dar, a sharer. 9,
*^J\^\i\^ HTTWm bhaga-hhag, m. running
away, flight, h, [fort, consolation, rf.
^3j^^^'^^ HPWhrr bhag-bharosd, com-
UU-v±/l^ mTlTHT bhag-jdnd, n. to run
away. h.
jf^ rnmr bhagar, f. flight, a general emi-
gration, escape from inmiediate danger. A.
]p W fiUPTIT bihdgard, m. (v. bihdg). h.
J^ mn^ bhagal, trick, affectation. A.
^jy^^ mn^lS bhd^alpuri, m. a kind of
cloth from BhSgalpQr made of silk and cotton, h.
^J^^> HPigft bhdgaH, false, mock, imita-
''^^^' *• [pocrisy. h,
^^ rnnftsm bhdgaliydj f. imposture, hjr-
^UcLJ^ Hi«i«iifi bhdgmdn, fortunate, s.
ii^^ HPim^ bkdgmdni, f. good for-
** tune. 1.
) ^
^^ Wm bkdgnd, n. to flee, to run away, k
j*^^} HNMi bkagnar^ name of a rich allu-
vial soil on the banks of the Jumna. A.
L^^ HTflnft bkdgini, fcm. of bkdgiy partner,
oo-heiress, a sister. #.
^Stj^A^l^ HTfvr^ bhagineya, m. a sister's son. <.
.r ^ HT^ bhdgUf a deserter, a runaway, k.
jlrW *nf^R bhdgrvdr^ held upon a joint
tenure or share (land). K [spennu. t.
ulr W WT^ni bhagawdn, fortunate, pro-
^Jr^ ^^mi bkdgavat, m. name of one
of the /wraaof. «•
Ijy l^ HpftlT bhdgordj a runaway, a coward.^.
(^^ HPft bhdgif m. a partner, sharer, par-
ticipator, a co-heir ; also a share or portion. M^»>
dar, a sharer, a partner, adj. prosperous. «.
t^j^^'^^ivftt^ bhdgirath,m. name of a pious
king whose austerities brought the river Ganges from
heaven, s.
(^^jiP^ HI'?1<^ bhdgtrathif f. the river
"Ganges (so called from the pious monarch afbres^). s,
(JaA^ HP)9 bhdgel, a deserter, a runaway ;
desertion, flight A.
{:y^^ ^I'^^H bhdgyawdn, Vfortunate,
Ca)^1^ HM4r<|»fr bhagyatoantf J rich. <.
^^ HF1| bhdgya, m. fortune, destiny. «.
(2;J^^A>\^ HPi|^1<| bhdgya-^hln, poor, wretched,
unfortunate. /.
J^ HT^ bhdlf f. the point of an arrow. A.
J^ HT^ bhdlf m. a tribe of rdj-puts. h,
J^^ ^^^ ^^^/, f. the forehead ; fortune, s,
Jl^ )7T9 2^AaZ, m. a bear. «.
^^ HT9T bhaldy m. a spear (about aerea
cubits long). «.
^^^ m^nif bhaldnk, m. a sort of fish,
commonly called the roAi {Cffprinus rohita); a sort of
potherb, s,
(^W ^Vi;^ bhalukA
It • , -,« /-m. a bear. «.
^^ Hl^vfi bhdlnd, a. to see, to perceive, to
look, to contemplate. A.
^Jr^^ bham-koldf m. a hyena, or, as some
say, a hybrid animal between a wolf and a jackal, d,
CiaaSI^^ HT^ bhdlait, m. a pikeman, a spear-
man. «.
{•y*^ ^nfiTrf bhdminf angry, passionate. «•
(J^^ HTfifift&Aamtni, f. a passionate woman. «.
O^ HT^ bhdnu, m. the sun. «.
w
( 135 )
^
^J^ bhiotny f. (for bahiiif q.T.), a sister, d.
^^^ filFnf bihan, m. morrow, morning. A.
U\4^ m«n ^Aona, a. to please, to suit, to fit,
to be approyed <^ k.
^\^ "^fTvfT bahana, a. to make flow, to get
afloat, to laimdi. c [time). A.
\^V*^^^^*'^ 6tAana, n. to spend or pass (the
Ulf^ bahana (for bahana) j m. pretence, &c. p.
C>^\^ HTH hhant or Hffk bharUi, f. manner,
mode, method, land, lort. A. [torts, h,
Cx\^CLo\^ bhant'bhant, Virions, of many
0^14; HJIZ bhanty m. a medicinaj plant {Cle-
rodeadrmt h^orttmahtm, £m. ; Folkameria infortunata,
Aw6.X *. [melongena, s.
\S\^ )it7T (Aan/a, m. the egg-plant {Solamim
^. ^rtW ftAanj, f. twist, $. ^^^ ,
^^ Hhn bhanja, m. a nephew, a sister's
Uj!1^ )innn Maii;na|a. to put into circular
motion, to twkt. to turn on a lathe, to wa^e, to bran-
dish, s. [daughter. «.
fc^\^ )ITift bhanjt, f. a niece, a sister^s
jcfSl^ «rt«ft &Aafi;i, f. interraption, hinder-
"inoe; tale-bearing[. hhdnfi-Mifir, m. an interrupter, a
tale-bearer, bhdujt khdtidf a. to give a malicious piece
of intelligence, bhdnjt-dena or -mama, a. to interrupt,
to pot a stop to. to break in upon, h,
IjVo^? ^IH'^KI bhan-chdrdf sisterhood,
state or relatioKisbip of sister, d.
^^ ^VW bhdndy m. a mimic, an actor;
a small earthen, pot : stock, capitaL s.
1331^ m^ bitdndd, m. a large earthen pot ;
estate, equipage. bhdn4d-phupid, n. to lose one's cha-
racter, t.
j^^^ ^vn^nC bhdnddr, ^m. also bhanddr-
b^^? HTQITCf bhdnddrdj i^na, a store,
a place where hooaehold goods are kept, a storehouse, a.
(/«\jjI^ HT^fT^ bhdnddn, m. a house-stew-
aid, a treasurer, purreyor. s. [mimic, s.
(j^^ Hrf^vf bhdjidin, f. an actress, or female
U lil^ HTWn or )TiT^ bhdndndf a. to abuse,
to calunmiate. f •
Jl^\^ Hl)lA bhdndaiit, f. mimickry, buf-
'fbooery; a female niimici AO actress, s.
j>jil^ vAittbhdn^rym. the Indian fig-tree.^.
{j^\^ hhans (for bans q. T.)» m. a bamboo, d,
^j^^ hhaAn (for bdnn q. v.), f. a flute,
"Ice: i [shrub, h.
iJ^^ Htfl^O bhdnharif f. name of a
tj^^3 WTVfT Z^Aanftra, m. a fop, a parasite, h.
^^ HIT &Aan^, f. hemp ( Cannabis mti"
tw), of which an intoxicating potion is made, g.
t^\^ bhdagi'df'lm. one wbo is addicted to
f^^ bhdngxj J the use of bhang, 8,
VjvCl^ HinTT hhamjerdyxn. a seller ofbhdyig. s,
{J^O^ HlHHift bhdn-mafif m. a female jug-
* gler, an actress. «. [liandsome. «.
iS^iJ^ KT^ift bhdnumati, adj. f. beautiful.
^^ WPfT bhdnnd, a. to turn (on a lathe),
to put into circular motion, to twist, wave, brandish ;
to break, destroy, h.
y^ HT«T bhdnu, m. the sun. s.
jlyl^ >1TH^K bhdnumdt; m. Sunday, s.
jy^? HT^ bhdmvar, *\ f. revolution, circu-
(^y^ h1«iO &AaA7vri,J lation. 2)AaA7i7;'t
phirna, to circle; to be sacrificed, t*
^yl^ bhdnoli, f. a sort of bread, dl.
ft3l^ bahana, m. pretence, evasion, contriv-
ance, excuse, pretext, p.
c3^. fWfT% 2)tAana, early, soon. h.
j^ Hm bhdfO, m. price, value, rate; friend-
ship, h.
^\^ )7n bhdm, m. state or condition of being;
natural state, disposition, nature ; meaning, purpose ;
sentiment, passion ; will, notion, idea ; living, being,
existence, thing; choice, liking; blandishment; ges-
ticulaatlon, acting, pantomime, expressing a meaning
by signs ; a sudden idea or emotion of mind, bhdw-
batdndt to gesticulate, s.
jl^ ^VfT9 bakd,o, m. flowing, a flood, s.
C->^\4> ^nftni bhdvit, animated, inspired;
thoughtful, anxious, apprehensive, alarmed. #.
^^^ Hnnn bhd,otd, amiable, dear, beloved. A.
«rjW ^^^^^ bhdmajj f. a brother^s wife, also
the wife of a wife's brother. «.
^3^ )irnV bhdwdky m. the external expres-
sion of amatory sentiments ; a friend, a lover, t.
<-^j^ HTfrV bhdmihf natural, innate, senti-
mental, relating to feeling, t.
ij^^? )T1^^ bhd,oli or bhdwaU, f. rent paid
* "in kind to a zamindar, distribution of crop between
the zamindar and cultivator. bhd,oli'khUt land recently
brought into cultivation. bhd,olUpdt land long culti-
vated. A. [oeming, in respect to. A.
M^^ HT^ bhdwn or bhd,oh, regarding, con-
U^l^ HT^prfT blidvand or bhdtOnd, f. mental
peioeption, recollection, the present consciousness of
past ideas or perceptions; imagination; religious and
abstract meditation ; looking about, observing, investi-
gating; consideration; apprehension, contemplation,
thou^t, doubt, fear, concern, t.
Ujl^ >n^«n bhdfOndor bhdwnd,n,io please, h,
t^\^ Hm bhdmah, f. a younger brother's
wife. 8,
^^J^^ ^rnfl bhdwl, ^future, what is about
{^3^ HFT^ bhdnxifij) to be, predestined. 8.
V
( 136 )
(^j^ Hl^ bhatven, postpoB. inasc. in the Ben-
timent, peroeptioii, mind, notion* in one's eyes, in
sight, near, before, &c. A. [to be. t.
*>jV^ HTO hhavyoy what must, will, or ou^ht
jS^ haka,im (pi. ofeL^A^), beasts, animals,
wild beasts. b<ika,imi, beastly, brutal, a.
^^^^^ f^^l%bihd,l,f,2L spirit supposed to tease
'* infants, whispering alternately sad and pleasing things
in their ears, which is the cause of their laughing and
crying in their sleep or waking, h.
^^^^ HT^ hhd,t, m. brother, also a friend or
'comrade. &Aa,i-a4«, also Mm.t-pann aad Ma,i-^t«fa, the
share or portion of a brother, s,
^^^^(^^ ^^if^nfE bhd,%-bdntf m. fraternal
community; a term applied to a village owned by
brothers, or descendants from one common stock, a.
C^^^^l^) HT^^ bhdyi-bat (or bhd,%-vat), like
a brother, fraternal t,
'^(J^ HT|]^r; ^/<a,i-5aM£?, m. brotherhood,
brothers, friends, relations; also bh&ti'bandu «.
vii^A^ mn bhabhak, f. sudden bunting
forth of flame ; forcible expulsion of water frtNo i
fountain or pipe; smell arising suddenly. A.
^"^"Mtf *WWIT bkabkaknd, n. to simmer, to
bubble ; to emit steam, to boil. h.
L^Af^ ^WI^T bhabbhal, fat, corpulent. L
^J4f4^ ^^^ bhabhut, f. ashes of cow-dung,
which ascetics otjogU rub over their bodies. *,
^^4W •'^S?'^ bhabhukdy m. blaze, flame, ex-
plosion ; a4j. red (as a ooal): this is soraethnes 8{)plied
to the splendour of a beloved person's oonateiuuMR
acy. splendid, beautiful. K
)y^ ^niTO bhapdrd, 1 m. 8team,vapour,
]j^t^ ^^*KT bhapkdrd,) exhalation. <.
J^ ^^}\^bahihf>utra, having many childrenj
m. a tree {Bchitet teholarU). «.
^A^ ^JT^ &aAtt-jM*/ri, f. a plant (Aspa-
ragus racemosut), 9,
frateriiity. s,
(jjO^? *n^«f bhd,tn, terrible, awful, k.
{J^ fJ^Hff bahu-bachan, plural (in gram-
mar), s.
Ojjj<^ WlgW bhah'ut, ashes of cow*dung. s.
1»^ HWW bkabkdy m. an alembic; a kind
of drinking-vessel with a large mouth. «.
^OJ^ HTVT«n bhabhdndy a. to kindle, to
light ; to provoke, to exasperate, to enrage ; to spur a
horse, h,
Uxf^ ^^V^9«n bhabakndy n. to be enraged, to
rush on with rage ; to catch fire ; to run with great
rapidity (a horse), to bubble (as boiling water), to roar,
to grumble. A.
^J^ Vf^^ bhdbJu, f. tlireat h.
cVh? ^^T1^V9 bihbal, agitated, alarmed, over-
come with fear or agitation, unable to restrain one's
self, t,
bhabut,\£. ashes of cow dung (vide
J^ Wyni bahihpatra, m. talc s.
1;Vl/W *'Tt''TO bhdyi'Ckdrd, m.^ brother- ijj^ W^^ bahti-patri, f.ainkg{Trigo-
" - * '" ^"^Wt^ ^T'S ^^'*«-^«?«» veiy clever. «.
d^j^ ^ynrff baJiu-pamij f. a medicioal
plant {Trigomeliafinuim graeumy, «.
JlMi ^f ^If bahu-pravdhy flowing in many
Btreams. t,
vaC^ )?in|in bhapaknd (same as bhdbhakna)^
to simmer, boil, &c. <f.
5l^i4^ Wt^ bhapold, m. a blister, rf.
S^44^ *HSro bhapkdrd, m. steam, vapour. s.
J4^ ^y»9 bahu-pkal, fertile, fruitful; m.
the Eadamb-tree (Nauclea cadamba), bahu-phcM, a^.
f. fertile ;. f. the opposite-leaved fig-tree. i.
^5^^ fVfft bikpkaif m. Thursday. «.
cj^f^ bhabuil,) bhabhuL «.
i>^jL^ bih'bud, m. 1 health, vigour, goodnesB,
Lff'^^i^ bih-bud$,f,) welfare, p.
^f^ WfYin bahbahdy flowing, gliding along;
brave, bold ; public, notorious. K [fortunate, t,
sjS\^k^ ^r^HPiT bakU'bkdgt/a, f. baku^hdgyd,
j^i^^ W?t or H^m bhabbhar, m. solicitude,
alarm, bhabhar bhabJuur pajrna, n. to be alarmed, to
be frightened, s.
^]j^i^ H>TO«n bhabki^dnd, a. to swell (par-
ticularly the face), to entertidn doubts. A.
^j^^ HH5t?n bkabharnd, n. to be solicitous,
to be alarmed, to be frightened, h.
Y^ bakui, much, manj, more, most;
bahut yar bona, to become more intimate than for-
merly. *. [soDiy. «.
I d^4? ^^^ bhittiy f. a wall of earth or ma-
^2^ ^^HT baktdf running (water), bahte
pani meH hath dhma, to pay attention to one's firieodi,
or attend to one's own duty or affairs while the oppor-
tunity is favourable; to make hay while the son
shines, h.
^^ H^ bkuttd, m. Indian com or maize,
see bhuUa. h,
\S^ bkatid, m. a pair of bellows. cL
Ob|^ ^r^lTTW bahutdtj f. excess, abundance. $>
j\l^ mnx bhatdvy m. a husband. *.
^U^ buhtdfif m. calumny, aspersion, false
accusation, buhtan bandkna, to calumniate, a.
1^114? Wirn^bhuidkd, devilish, peevish, fierce.^'
C^.U^ Y^ffNif bahutdyat f. abundance,
plenty, multitude. «•
>A? ( 187
^^C^ hihiar, good, excellent^ well, better, p.
^^^ ^I^TR hakattar, seventy-two. A.
Ji^ "WW^ hakutra, in many ways or places, s,
tjfji^ MA tori, f. superior excellence, welfare./!,
{•^ij^ hihiarin, best, superior, p*
)
^
^VHW bahut'sd, a great deal, very
much. A. [a demon. #.
^ tnnfT (Attfna, m. a small devil, an imp,
^^^ HinA bhMtnl, f. wife of an imp ; a fe-
" male demoo. «.
<_)yr|,> ^l^pni bahthtwakh, m. the Bhoj or
birch-tree. «.
Sjl^ ^JTV bahuiwa, m. plurality, multitude^
•iHniduioe. «.
«I^ mt hhaita^ m. an extra allowance for
typope when mardiing; batta. A.
\l^i HH^ bhutahay devilish, peevish, fierce. $.
UVjC^ ^fipirn bhutiyanay n. to be like a
deriL s.
Ug^-^Hrflm Ma^ya,m. nephew, brother's son.«.
^jjji*4? Hlftlft 6Aa^l, f. niece, brother's
~* daughter. «.
Lc^ ilflITT bakutera, very much. «.
^^-(^^^ ^Z bhafj f. misfortune, curse ; an oven,
a fornace, a kiln. Ma/ papiia, n. to be cnrsed, to be
nnfortnnate, to be lost (Ut. to faU into the kiln), h,
v2^> )I7 bhatf m. a warrior, hero, soldier;
a barbarian or outcast of a porticohir tribe, t.
iS^ )1f bhatt, m. a learned man, a philo-
•opher ; a title of Biahirattha Brihmana. s.
U^ )|{T bhatta, a ploughman's wages in
kind. A.
U^ )9{T bhutta, ro. Indian com (Z^a rn^zy^);
any large bunch, the head or ear of com ripened, h,
\j^ bliatfd, m. a pair of bellows. €L
^ \^\'{^ H{nn^ bhattdchdrj m. (for bkaU
paekarya\ the most learned of the learned; a title
given to the Kanas^iya Brahmans : it is also applied
to <»e who teaches any branch of Sanskrit literature, t,
Kl^ iirvi bhatkd, astray, wandering, /i.
UKa^ ^74iMI bhathdndf a. to baulk, to mis-
lead, to deceire, to scare, to cause to wander, to lead
astray. A.
tjl£>dL<^.> ^ifZ^SS^bkat-Jiatdfi, ^ f. the name
US^cLa^^ ntZWt^t bhat'katait/a,f of a prickly
plant {SoUmum Jacqmni, WiUd,), K
^iCI^ Hd^Ajll bhat'kanyd, a class of infe-
rior rSjpuit. k.
Ui^AA^ HTV^ bhatahndf n. to wander about ;
to go astray» to miss the right path, h,
jJS^ ^avttx, bhat-gduTy a subdivision of the
Ganr ri^-puts, q.v. A.
^U^^ )VJ9T bhatuldy m. a kind of bread made
from the flour of the arJier and other sorts of pulse. A.
jS\jJ^ ^(Z^VTtbhatndgar, a tribeof J^aj^a^As.A.
(JJ^ fiT7«ft bhitni, f. a nipple. A.
y^ ^ bhatu, interj. O sister ! A.
^y^ ^^cj^< bhatolar, lands allotted to ^Aat;
or bards ; also lands given to Brihmans. h,
ifS^ bhuttttf m. Indian corn, any large bunch. A.
l^A^ )7?T hhatthdy m. a furnace, kiln, oven. 7^
L^4%^ HT^ bkattht, or hA bliatkl, f. a small
** fire-place, a kind of furnace ; a liquor-shop» distiUery.
bha^hudar, one who keeps a spirit^hop. K
X^ls^?^ ^'^t^ bhattki'ddr, a person who
manufactures and sells spirituous liquors, h.
i)W^ Hfinnxj bhathiydrdy ra. (or &Aa/At-
irart, f.) a sutler, an innkeeper; one who prepares
victuals for travellers in a sara, A.
{:Aj^i^if^ ^Y^nnt^ bhathiydrpariy m. the
business of a bhafhiyara. A.
^^j^'iA^ ^^W\i.Wim bhatMydr-Kj^nay an
inn, a caravanserai, p,
{:)}^i^i^ Hfinnftn bhathiydriny'Y' a female
^^TjU^S^ Hf^rqi^ &Aa;A/yari, J sutler. A.
JU^S^^ »?finn5 bhathiyaly with the current,
ijB, down the river, and not with the flood tide ; m. a
kind of marsxyot or elegiac verses sung in praise of
Htuan and Husain* A.
^W^ HiTOTRT bkathiydndy n. to go down
the river; to ebb (tlie tide). A.
^^y^ H^ bhatti, f. a furnace, a kiln, an oven,
**a still ; name of a raj-put tribe. A.
lJ^ ^^^ bhatOyty f. praise from a poet
'*{bhaf), A. [(in Bundlecund. A.
Ua^ Hflnn bhatiydy the poorest kind of land
];US^ ^fininj bkatiydrd, m. (same as bhathU'
yard), a sutler, an innkeeper. A.
erfijW^ ^fV^KM«1 bliatiydrpan (see bhathi-
yarpan), A.
^jUS^^ Hfirmftjf 6Aa%aHn,T f. a female
^^US^. HftilTd bhatiydri, J sutler. A.
^^J^ HfjpTRT bhattiydndy the country of
the 6Aa//t rajpuU, A.
^i^ ^If 2>Ai/J, m. the arm above the elbow ;
one of the Bliorter sides of a right-angled triangle (t.0.
the perpendicular or the base.) «.
\jf^ mn hhujd, f. the arm above the elbow, s.
UW^ ^^Wn bak'jdnd or ^|f\$in«n bahi"
jan&t n. to flow, to go or swim with the stream ; to be
ruined, to be destroyed. A.
01^^ ^riTRT bfiajdndy a. to cause to flee. A.
Ular4^ fWlinn bhijdndy a. to cause to be wet,
to wet. to moisten ; to cause to send. A.
^
( 138 ;
^
bahjat, f. joy, pleasure, gladness,
cheerfolnem, alacrity, beautj, grace, ezoeUence. a,
djdf^ HiTV hhajaty serving, waiting upon ;
eigoying camallj. «. [away. i.
^V-^ ^^ftnrnn bkaji-jana, n. to flee, to run
{j^F^ Hipr 2^Aa;an, m. adoration, worship-
ping, a hymn; enjoying camaUy. bht^an-k., a. to
sing; to Bay prayers, to worship. «.
U:F^ Hlprr bhajnd, a. to worship, to count
one's beads, to adore, t.
\jdf^ HW«n bkajnd, n. to flee, to run away. A.
U:^4^ H«f «n bhujna^ m. parched or scorched
groin. 5. *
ci.^;^ glTW bhujang, \
^. AS __i . , . f m. a serpent, s.
JJofV!: HinfH bhujangamy) ^
Uasr4^ ^'^nP bhujangd, m. a kind of shrike,
commonly called "the king crow" {Lanius oaru-
lesceru). bhujange tifana, to be in great distress and
poverty ; to spr^id £&l8e reports, h,
c^Iaaje^ Hinfhir bhajntkf m. a singer ; an
adorer. «. [seat h,
\j\yF^ AnRT«n bhiJTvanay a. to cause to be
UaF^ Hfinn bhujipd (same as &Aq/i), f.
greens, h.
j^ )?^ bkuch, barbarous, ignorant, h*
Qi^f^ ^liW^bhachak, alarmed, aghast, start-
ing, hhaehak rahnSt to be amased or astonished at a
sudden and unexpected event. «.
Uokfd^ H^tftMl bkachkdndy a. to amaze, to
strike with astonishment. K
U^^rA^ H^nf«n bhachakndy n. to be asto-
nished or amazed. K [eating. «.
^*/^ H^^ bhachan (for bhakshan)^ m. food,
V^^ ^f"hrr bhuchampd, m. a kind of tree
(Kamffferia rotunda); also a species of fireworks re-
sembling the flower of that tree. <•
li^ij^' ^T^nf bhuchangy m. name of a bird
{Lanim eanUescens). h.
0^^' W9 bhackh (for bhaliiK)y eatable. #.
vdl^^ft^ )T1[V bkachchhak (for bhakshak)y a
gormandixer, a devourer. «.
Ci}4^4^ I^TIRI bhichchhuky m. a beggar. «•
U^yft^ )T1RT bkachhndytL. to eat,totake food. «.
i<.4^4^« ^nif^ bhachchhi or bhakskty m. an
eater. «.
i>4> H^ 5^£^, f. a slap ; a crash. A.
^*^ ^^ bkadddy stupid, senseless, dull, h,
L^\d>^ vt^y9R bhaddhy m. a crash, the noise
made by any thing falling ; as, hhad or bhadak se gir
pofd, it fell with a crash. A.
of J^^ H^rar bhaddkdy m. a sound or noise, h.
»>\i^ bih-dana, m. quince seeds, used as a
* demulcent in certain complaints, p,
^1 J4? **^iii bhaddhar, grain cut when only
half ripe. A.
(34)(>4> ^npr^ bhad-bkady m. sound made by
the fall of a fruit, or walking of a person, &o. h,
^^'^^^ ^^^^^•fT bkad'bhaddndy m. cutting
grain when only half ripe ; shaking fruit from a tree. k.
^\s^i^ )T^H^T«n bhad-hhaddndy a. to make
a sound by striking two bodies together; to strike
repeatedly \ to shake fruit from a tree. h.
(i^f «^^ )T^;«T^Tf7 bhad^haddkatyf. sound
made by the fall of fruits, h.
jS^ ^ bhadray happy, prosperous, lucky;
m. prosperity, happiness; a fragrant grass {Cyfenu)\
a wagtail. «.
b*H^ H^ bhadrdy m. name of a bird, a lark. s.
]jf^ Wf\ bhadrdy f. an unlucky moment;
the 2nd, 7th, and 12th days of the lunar month. «•
^j^)^ ^r{[m bhadrdraky m. one of the IS
minor dwipas, or divisions of the world. «.
c;^|;<^ ^^^R bhadrdsoHy m. a throne, a
peculiar posture of meditation used by devotees; the
le^ bent and crossed underneath, and turned so as to
bring the ancles in contact with the perineum, whilst
the soles of the feet are held dose to the sides. «.
y*^jS^ H^[ni bhadrdshvay m. one of the four
maha-dwkku into whidi the known world is divided,
or one of the nine khandat or smaller divisions of the
continent : in either case it is the east division, t.
(o/];>^ ^ S.I4ii^ bhadrd'karanym.sh9iY\ng,s,
^*H)*H^ ^^T[^^ bhadra-^addy f. name of the
26th and 27th lunar asterisnuL s.
Ujjiy^ )f^pril bhadra-pamdy f. a shrub
(Pccderiafoetida). a.
f^^jd^Wf^^bkadra-pami, f. a tree (6^me-
** lina arborea) ; a shrub {PcedenafoBtida), t.
y^J^ ^^7^ bkadrd'jatty m. the seed of tbe
Ediitet or Wrigki9a anUdjfteiUenca. i.
Jy^j^ ^nr^ bhadrarchuTy m. a sort of
euphorbia {Euphorbia thruealli). $,
j\i^i^ Wfj^bhadra-ddrUy m. a sort of pine
{Pinus devadaru). t .
f^2^jd^^mwbahu^rishtay\
* '^_ia»r T :i ',- r experienced. «•
{J*t> *V. ^f?W baku-darshty J
(^tV^ ^^7^ bhadraky beautiful, pleasing ; re-
spectable,worthy ; lucky, fortunate ; m. or f. adyantage,
produce; nature, genius, reason; beauty, goodness,
pleasantness; m. a sort of grass (C^pperMjpertaMif);
a sort of pine {Pimut devadaru). t,
4^ V*H^ H^TS^ bhadr-kdliy f. one of the
"names of a Hindu goddess ; a fragrant grass {Cyperus
pertenuit or rotundus), t,
OJb«3J^i3s^ ^TJprPHW bJiadra-gafidhikdy f. a
creeping plant {Asclepias pseudotana, the narrow^
leaved variety), s.
J
HI
hkaldra'^mutah, m. a
fragnuat graaa {Cypena pertenuis), t, [cordifolia, $.
^3jHi ^R^^^rt bkadrodnif f. a plant {Sida
iJjj'Hi *^^[^lft hhadra-waUif f. Arabian
"jaanine (Jo^mliittfli zomfroc); the la^e Bengal creeper
T^t)*^ ^'R^^' bhadr-kondy n. to be clean
or purified by ahaving one^s head and beard after
moaming, or in a holy place. «.
(^«H^ ^^1^ bhadrif m. an astrologer; a
palmiflter. «.
^H> W{[;irv hhmira-yavy in. tbe seed of the
Bddtettft fFrightta taUUysenteriea, #.
WiX^ty^ i|gafn|4i1 hahu'dugdhikdj f. a plant
yiddiag a caustic^ milky Joice (eophorbU of yariom
■Offti). t. [Bugar-cane. h.
^3^^ H^t^nr bhadfoar, land prepared for
^^1^4; ^^^Hl^I bhadawriyay name of a tribe
offttf-^fiff. A. [bad. f.
O^J'H^ m^^ bahu-^osh, fall of faults, very
U J^ niir bakudkdy in many ways, sorts, &c.;
ntnally, often. «.
UiX^ WfHT bahdkdy f. pain, distress, obstmc-
tion, hindrance, prevention, f •
cJ!^^ WTVRni bahudhagaty dispersed,
■cittered. «.
C^*V ^'S^'*' bahu-dhan, wealthy, rich. «.
(^iV^ H^ bliada^t the produce of the month
Bftoioi. «.
JH[*V ^^^c# bhadesaly 1 ill-ehaped^ugly,
^LjiX^ H^V^ bhadesala,} awkward. A.
^^, ^*YT bkada or vrn bkaruy a kind of grass
med for fodder. A. [(t. ^ou/). K
^«3>4^ )nft?n bhadariyuy m. name of a tribe
y|J ^aAar, f. a fleet bahri, on account of
fto-Aor, in every (this is used only in phrases from the
Perrian). a. p.
j^ ^bhary full ; as much as, as far as ; all,
eroT. lixe, bulk, vhole, up to. Mar sna^tir or nutk-
^«r-Mar, to the best of one's power, 'umr-bhar, all
lifetime. It is aometimes used in composition, without
expressing any meaning, unless it is *' a," as ser-bkar,
s ter ; bm* bhar, (the height or length of) a bamboo ;
Am bhar, a koe, whereas hfuw kot would mean a full
hUtlBB. «.
j4? ^^tr (also bhtr)f m. a species of insect, a
^'^^ ^ hee, (perhaps from the Sanskrit bhringf q. y.)
^) N.B«— .This word occurs reportedly in the U^tSnu-f-
j f(|/a.iNigesll3to 116. h.
. j^ ^JK bahur or ^fc bahuriy again, h.
j^ H^ bhavy name of one ci the aboriginal
I tscMoflndla. il.
j^,^thp.bahiry out, without, bahir dnay n. to
'^■Qe, to come ont. bahir-de»h, remote or foreign
oonatry. baldr-mukK the neglect of any moral or re-
ligiotts dnty ; s4J. impious, s.
( 139 ) j^
\j^ vlk^ bhanjdy m. a panic, fauj men
bharra para, the army was seized with a panic. K
\^ HIT bhardy full, overflowing. «.
)jX^ W?II bahrdy or wf^Cf bahirdy deaf. h.
^ W ^'Tin bhrdtdy\ ^ , ,
-I * , » -. . f d:i« brother.
<^*1;4^ HTHi» WiraMA, 1 fraternal, bro-
H/!;4^ W^ bhrdiriyay J therly. «.
4;irt^ Wf?TC bafirdru, m. an upstart, a
stranger. A.
(*^ bahrdm, the planet Mars; name of
several kings of Persia; Yaranes. p.
J^\Af ^^^^^ bhrdmar, m. epilepsy, j.
c,if;*|;4? OTid bkrdmariy epileptic. «.
<^^);^ ^n>ni &/irama&, m. a cheat, a rogue, s,
^)Ai 8^^^ bhurdndy a. to wheedle. A.
^)jfi Wjrnn bahurdndy a. to bring back, to
cause to return, ft.
uV^ wffUfn^aAtrawa, a.to divert, toamu8e.A.
^)j^ ^PTT frAarana, a. to fill, to cause to fill j
to cover (a mare). «. [blundering, erring, t,
Ca^J;4^ ^JPif bkrdnta, whirled, revolved;
^Z^)j^ ^rfVir 5Aran<i,f. error, ignorance; re-
volving, wandering, s. [a wanderer. «.
ll>]^ iipm 6Aran^a, one who is gone astray,
^)^irA^ WftWR bhrdntimdny adj. erring,
wandering, s.
^^^1^ )|prA 2»&ran<t, f. erring, wandering, s.
^j)j^ ^rm? bhardwaf, f. act of filling;
any thing in which they fill any substance. «.
'^^v^ HlHnnp bharbkdndy m. name of a
prickly poppy {Argemone Mexicana), A.
]j^J^ ^^^TT 2^Aur&Aura, dry and in a state
of powder, h.
^IrAilA^ U^^'*" bhurbhurdndy a. to throw
or sprinkle sugar or salt upon meat. h.
^}j^j^ ^V^^fXnn bharbhardnd, a. to swell and
be glossy (particularly the face, as in fever), s.
i^j^j^ )IX^ bkarbhariyf. a swelling, a sore.
bhurbhuri, a light sandy soiL h,
^^;^ ^<.M1«n bhar-pdnd, a. to be paid, to
when a
paid;
ness.*
. am
wit-
h.
</ ^i;^ HTW^ bhar^yly f. a receipt in full. h.
^y^j^ HtmniT bharpatwdy a subdivision of
the bhar tribe. A.
( 140 )
jAj^ WJR. bhar-pur, T oyerflowing,
brimful.
^JuJ^ H^M^fi bhar-pefif pot-bellied. ^.
O^. >TTW bharat, name of Rama's brother;
tCe son of Diuh janta, and first monarch of all India.
bharai khan4» m. one of the nine divisions of the world,
between LankA and Sumeru, t. e. India from Cejlon
to Tartary ; also the amount of revenue paid by an
individual or party, t.
O^ ^ bkartf or HTlt bharat y m. a mixed
metal cx>mpo8ed of copper and lead ; the name of a
bird (a species of lark) ; the full amount of rent paid
by a person, h. [bourer. s,
0;4> iJiT bhrit, m. a servant, a hired la-
O;^ ufir^An7f,f. wage8yhire,maintenance.<.
^j^, ^rth bkarta, m. a cherisber, supporter, a
husband. 8.
13^ )T^ bhartOf or ^^ bkurtd, m. vege-
tables boiled or fried and broken or pressed in the
hand. t. [{. reproach, abuse, s.
U«*>j^ )?t9^ bhartsna, m. threat, menace^
Jy O^ bharat'kuly a tribe of Brahmans so
called, h.
i^j^^j^, WC?rrt bharat'Varshy ml India
(so called from Bharata, son of Bushyanta, its first
monarch), t. [a slave. «.
ij,j^ ^ bhritya, m. an attendant, servant,
«-irA? ^^bharttyf. completion; filling; load-
ing, cargo ; vulgarly used for promotion, bharthk.,
to recruit. «. [in the metal called bhart. h.
^j^ *rfS^ bkartiyd, m. a br^zier^ a worker
^j^ Wiirr bhrityd, f. hire, wages, s,
ij5^ tjTC bhritt/a,m. a dependant, a servant. f.
UWj^ HTI^TRT bhar-jandf n. to be filled ; to
be lined (a bitch) ; to be broken-winded (a horse from
severe exercise), h.
{2f^j^ ^T^ bhafjan, m. frying, boiling, s,
ji)>^ bkar'ddndy')gMopmg2Lt full speed.
dj\Sj^ bhar-ddndyJ bhar-ddnd phenkna, to
go ai full speed, d,
r}^*^J^ HtlT^ bliaradfvdjy m. a skylark, s,
jW^ ba-har^hcU, by eyery means, somehow
or other. a.p,
Ijj.5^ ^l.^^l bhar-dendy a. to pay; to dam;
to fill ; to reimburse, h,
^JLMJ^ HV bhrashty fallen, lost, depraved,
debased, polluted, abominable, vicious, dissolute.
bhratf^P-k.^ a. to pollute, to seduce, bhroil^honat n. to
be polluted ; to calcine. bhraikfO'rajyat deposed, de-
prived of a kingdom.
dUi»;4^ ^ bkrishta, fried, s. ^caae, p. «.
CJ'jyCj^ ba-har turaty in every aspect, or
jy^j^ ba-har jtowr, by every means, by any
means, somehow or other, p. a.
^j^ H^W bharhd, m. slaked lime. h.
^^j^ MlM^l bharkdndy a. to slake (lime).
bhirkana, a. to cast, throw, dart p.
U^J^ ^f^ ftArt^ttff, f. the eyebrow, a
"frown, a contraction of the brows. «.
u-flAi^, ba-har kaify by any means, any-
how. p, a
cL/^ WJ bkrxguy the name of a celebrated
Muni. #. [Bhrigu,atribeofra;-|wtt. Jk.
{jT^J^ ^i'^«l bhrigu-bansiy descended of
(•j4*. ^ bhraniy or >?^ bharamy ra. error,
mistake, doubt, suspidon, apprehension, perplexity:
bluider, slip. «.
(V^ ^ftj bhramiy f. error, blunder, mistake. «.
(V4^ ^n?f ^Aaram,m. credit, character, bharam
gai^wdna, n. to lose character. *.
^^-^ H<HHT bkarmdndy a. to excite by
throwing out temptation ; to deceive ; to perplex, to
alarm, k. [round, rovin^^, erring.
^j^, WW bhramat^ adj. whirling, going
j^j^ VR bUramary m. a large black bee ;
vertigo, epilepsy, t,
'A^lrt^ ^^^5« bahar-mukh, m. the neglect
or violation of any moral or religious duty ; impious, i.
ijfj^ Hinu bhraman, m. whirling, going
round ; walking, roaming, t.
f^j^ ^nft bhramt or HT?ft bharmi, apprehen-
"sive, doubtful, scrupulous, whirling, going itmnd. «.
i^A*;4^ H^*fl<3}i bharmxldy ambiguous, doubt-
ful, confounded, scrupulous, h.
{:)j^, H?3Br or Ht«T bharariy lo, up to (same as
/oAr). bharant m. cherishing, maintaining, reazinir,
the act of filling, paying in full. A. [door. A.
13^ ftrCffT bhii^dy to be open or ajar (a
^ift^ finfTTT bihamdy n. to rejoice, to take
{Measure; a. to eigoy, to delight «.
U;4^ Ht^n bhamdy a. to fill, load, satisfy,
perform, discharge (a debt); to undergo, to Buffer, to
daub; n. to abound, to be filled, to heu (a wound). A.
^j^ H^5n bhamdy act of filling or complet-
ing; to give property in repayment of a debt : it also
denotes the vessel that receives the expressed joke
of the sugar cane. A. [back. JL
^j^ ^5^*n bahurtidy n. to return, to come
[J'^j^ ^ bhrahsh, m. falling, declining, s.
fJJi>j^ vpf bhringyxn. a large bee, enamoured
of the lotus, the humble bee. «.
^!;viXi^ ^JW^Cm bhring-rdjy m. name of a
kind of shrike {Lanhu Malabarieus) ; name of a medl-
dual herb or spreading shrub {EcHpta prostrata, Lin.
Verbesina prostrata^ or Verbetina scanaens, Roxb.), u
l^LCj^ ^fV^ bhringak, m. a bird, a sort of
shrike {Lanius MtUahariau), t.
J^ ( 141
s^^j^' ^n^ ^^^TJ^9^9 ^' » ^*"d of vTBsp (Fespa
"wolitarid)^ a large black bee, a humble bee. bhringU
fkmi^ m. the h^ plum, t .
{S^J^' ^S^#^ daAu-ran^i, of many colours^
"met. fickle, wnateady. «.
^j^ MTRft 6Aflmi, f. weft, woof. «.
^i«^ )T^?lft bharanl, f. the name of the second
" hinar mAnsion (three atan in Musca)t figured bv the
pudendum muliebre, t, [or loaa. «.
ULj^j )?9SrRT hkarmana, a. to cause to fill
iZS^^nj^ ^PHF hhrvrhhang^ ro. a frown. «.
u-^jM^ ^^7^ (aAu-nrp, adj. multiform ;• m-
mimicry. «.
\j^j^ ir^^MI hahu^rupd, m. a chamelion. «.
cijJt^ ^I^TC'ft bahu-Tupt, 1m, an actoi-, a
Ijjjj^ wt^(\44|| bahu-riipiyayj mimic, a pcr-
aoa aaanming various characters and disguUes. «.
iu>«j^ ^T^^ bdhu-rupya, m. mimicry. «.
ljjj4^ ^A^ bkaraud, f. a release in full, h,
Uj^^. ^TttTT bharofa, m. a load of grass or
hay. A.
Vm»j .^ )|^^ bharofd, m. hope, dependence,
fiuth, oonfideDce. bharoia k,, to hope, to rely, s,
y^jj^ >j04t 5Aarosau (Braj. for (Aaro^a),
hope, trust, &c. i.
(^^^ "^^rf bahuroTif again, a second time, h,
C2JL^ ^9 ^/Lf-iin, m. pregnancy ; a foetus, a
child, bhruu-katyd, L murder of the foetus, causing
abortion, t,
^Jj^^ ^^Hl bharauna, ra. a load of wood, h,
ij^ hahra^ m. property, fortune; quota,
share, portion ; nrofit, cain, advantage. hakrortMnd or
hakrar^wwt or banfchtmaoz, fortunate, prosperous, pro-
fitable. bakrthmofuR, f. prosperity, p.
\jj^ ^^ bhari, f. the weight of one sicca
ropi, or one tola. «.
{Sw^ ^ bharCy a grass which grows in the
"jungles, used for thatching and making tatties. A.
(jj^ ft^rt bihriy f. a subscription to raise a
certain sum, an assessment, quota, share. A.
jfj^ Wl^ buhrty f. fried or parched barley, h.
^jj^ W^^ bahri, f. a falcon, female hawk
'{Paleo ealidust Lath.}, bakri-bacho, the male of the
same spedes. A.
^J^ ^T^ bhara,l, f. a kind of cess or tax. L
l>M^W^fC<n bahriydy a stranger, s.
\>j^ nfx;in bahuriya, f. a daughter-in-law. s,
bj^ M(iM\ bhariydy land watered by irri-
gation. A.
\}^ bharyd (for bhard)^ full* filled, d,
j^ bhir, m. a species of insect, a wasp. A.
^^Af ^ bharait,\
^ _<i .^ ,, ,. >m. a tenant, a lessee. A*
Jf^ HfTTf bharaiii,)
^^^j^ ^^Ml bakurrekhdy m. pi. wrinkles,
funows. i.
J^ ^ bhar, m. a large boat, a lighter. A.
J^ W 5//tt.r, f. a hole through which water
runs out A.
1/4^. ^^ bhard, a kind of grass, v. bhadd. h,
Uk^{W?T«n bhirdndy a. to join, to place close
to, to close in battle (armies) ; to cause to flglit. A.
{j)j^ fW^fT^ bhirdyt, f. the closing of two
armies in battle. A.
^154^4^ *'?**?^'l' bkar-bhardnd, to flutter. A.
^/4^^ ^4^If^l bharbhariyd, simple, can-
did, without £^e. A.
U^j^j^ H^^llfT bharbkunjd, m. a man who
parches grain ; name of a caste of Hindils whose occu-
pation is to parch graioi «.
(j^y^%> )T^)|inf bharbhunjatif f. a woman
who parches grain, s.
b .j^ vrvfc^ bharariyd, m. a conjuror, h.
\j«^ bliarardf m. the beleric myrobalan. d*
^j^SU*}^^ ^TBt^bharasdytn, m. v. bfidr. A.
(jJ}^ KfiK bhardky f. splendour, blaze, flash,
show; perturbation, agitation, alarm, starting (in
animals). A.
ISl^^ ^f^lffl bharkdnd, a. to frighten, to
scare ; to blow up into flame, h,
^j^, bharkal, a large door or gate. d.
^j^ )7nRl bharakndf a. to start, to shrink,
to be scared, to be alarmed, to be blown up into a
[coy. A.
bharkel, wild, untamed, shy,
^^%> ^<%1ffl bharkxldy splendid, glitter-
ing, h,
\3j^ fWysn ftAirnS, n. to close (as two ar-
mies), to come together, to be Joined, to shoulder, to
join, to be placed together, touching each other; to
be continuous, h.
tt^jj^ Hljf bkarangy simple, undesigning,
silly, artless, having the quality of telling secrets
without reserve. A.
Ujj^ HJ^ bharufi, m. a pimp, one who
lives on what a prostitute earns. A.
ij\^%> «W^ bharuydyt or bharwd,t, f. pan-
"derism. pimping; the wages of prostitution. A.
flame. A.
>
( 142 )
vi%
Ub^^ fki^ bhirhaf m. a wolf. $.
J?J«^ »»t^ 6Aarai«,J
(j^A^ ^9 ^^tijy m. braiiy husk, ohaff. hhus
par bar at (lit. an assigament on chaif), i. «. an assign-
ment from whence nothing can be obtidned. *•
iM^ H^ hhaSf m. ashes, cinders, s.
(j*»^ ftwr &At*, the edible root of the lotus, h.
UL^ )T^rnn ^A^i^ana, a. to launch, to set
afloat. *. [carrying grain, h,
^x^ "A^ vran7«T hhasawaUf a tax on boats
Lw^ (J*^ iTQPWT hhaS'hhasaf weak, sofl,
flabby (as meat), h. [ragus). *.
IjL*^ ^rrnn baku-sutaf f. a plant (aspa-
KT.m4> ^neifinp bhat'tikkdf m. a steak, chop,
or oollop. A. [motu veneris, s.
S^^ ^nv^ bhasad, f. pudendum muliebre;
)j^^ ^nm bhusra, m. a kind of inferior
wheat A. [snake), d.
\^K>^) W^HK^I ^^ti^Aama, n. to hiss (as a
8^\C»^ ^^nVTT bkuikdra, m. the breathing
or hissing of a snake, d. [down. A
^J^ 'A? H^^nn bhasakncif n. to fall, to drop
J rr|^\ mg^ bkusul (same as bhusera). $.
VAns?^'^ 'f^ni^RT bhiMcdnay m. to be dazzled
(the sight). K
M-r^'i H9I bkasma or Him bhasaniy f. ashes.
MoMia-jnan, art of smearing the body with the ashes
of cow-dung. #.
(j^^t rrft; H9!1ir bhagmah, m. a disease of the
eyes, thickening of the membranes and indistinctness
of vision ; morbid appetite, t,
^^}X%r^^ H^T^ bhasnuir^arbkd, f. the sisu
tT«e, or a variety of it {Dalbergia tUu), #.
;^/^^..^% ^r^nr bhasmant, m. ashes, s,
^j'lS^**^ HT»frpif bhasmt'hrit, reduced to
ashes*,' calcined, t. [cining. s.
U^lT****^ )?|irhv^ bkasmi-karan, m. cal-
Ijum^ HIRT 6Aasna, n. to float. 8,
li*-^ 'fflRT baJuund, for UuJ?, q. v. a.
ym^ V7V ftaAu-^, f. the mother of many
children, t.
ijjy^ ^ffttt bhusauri, f.1 the place in a
^^Mn^ H^VtSn bhusauld, m./ dwelling-house
for keeping straw, &c *.
\jjy0*^ vf^lt^ bhusaundd, m. a hole, a ca-
vity, a place to put chaff in. t
j;****^) ^[IKcT bhusera,
^>w«^> ^ir^ bhusdd,
m. a place where
com or chaff is
kept «.
^^^^. Wnrnir bahu-shakh, having many
branches, t.
^ bihuhtj f. Paradise, bihishtt, of or
belonging to Paradise ; m. a water-carrier, p.
J^*^ W^9^ bahu'shairu, having many ene-
mies, s. [woman. A.
iJXl^^ finngf bhishtal, f. a foolish or stupid
l/i^ )T%n bkashird, f. a sort of beet {Beta
Bengaiensis), s,
^^ ^r^ bahuhy m. a plant (^^cZ^ta^ ^
gantea), »,
{^j^^ bhikdri, m. a beggar, a mendicant, d.
Jow^. Yjqiic? bahu'kdly m. a long time. s.
Uo^ )nplT«n bahkdndy a. to baulk, to disap.
point, to mislead, to deoefVe. A.
CL*'(^^} HH bhaktt m. an adorer, one who has
devoted himself to a religious life, a votary, zealot ;
a HindQ performer, a dancer, a player, adj. attached,
devoted, pious ; desirous, bhakta-rajf lord of the de-
vout, God. bhakta'ta, devotedness, attachment to. il
l1aV^> Hf\s bhaktif f. persuasion, religion^
faith, attachment, desire, f.
C*^4> )IV bhukta, eaten, eating, s.
^^yll^ ^mi^ bhaktd,%, f. faith, devotedness. «•
^l»IX^ vrftmni bhahtimdn, m.
<Jl*>'i>^> )TfTli>nf bhaktimaty m.
^»S^> ^ftlSinrt 5AaA<ftm<z<i, f.
- . ^> ^ pious,
Ca>jaX^> HTwHtrZ^AaA^tTvan^^m. J
\mX(^> ^nmiT bhuksd, name of a forest tribe of
r&J-puit. A.
j<mJ^ H^Ii^ bliaksh f. a dungeon, a dark
"room in which revenue defaulters (in native states)
are confined. A.
Lii^ fWniT bhikshdy f. begging ; alms. «.
JJbV-Ji^ f^'Blim^ bhikshd-patra, m. a beg-
gar's bowl, a wallet for collecting alms. «•
;_**^.*VA% Yvftiff bJiakshit, eaten. <•
(ijLiil^) Hf^?V bhakiliakf gluttonoas, vora-
douB ; a feeder, an eater, s.
CJA^tT^? fW^^ bikshuk, m. a beggar. $•
^j^-^y M^m bhakshan, m. eating, s.
^k%\*\^^ ^npofhr bhakshaniya, eatable, to be
eaten. «.
faithful,
devoted.
^l^j )n^ bhahshtj m« an eater. $•
*.>J;i^> H^ bhakshyoy eatable* t .
Uik^. WfV«TT bahaknuy n. to be baulked ^
to be disappointed, to be deoeiyed, to stray, to be in-
toxicated. A.
bahu-kantak, m. a prickly
plant {Bedysarum aOtagt); the marshy date tree. «.
^^Jr^ )n|^ &^aAt(,a, foolish , stupid, h.
UWj5s4> vr^VT^ ^Aa^^ano, n. to be stapi-
fied. A, [stuff, to eat A.
U«»>y>^> H^i^lRT bkakosna, a. to devouri to
^\^5s^ fWffpft bhikhariy m. a beggar. «.
kJj^^^ tnn^ bhikkri, f. an unfilled grain;
a abriveOcd grain. A.
U^S!^ ^TIRT ^AnAAna, a. to eat, to devour, s.
%lS^ HT bhcufj f. vulva} prosperity, su-
preme power. «•
\J^ vpnxt bkugga, simple, foolish. A.
UU^ VTTTifl bkagana, a. to drive off, to put
to flight. A.
UU^ fW^rnn bhigdnUf a. to wet, moisten. A.
\^^.^^^ Hmf bkagat, m. (for &AaAf, q. v.), a
religions mendicant, bhagett-k., to disguise. &A4^a/-
AAe/na, n. to be disguised, to act (a play), to mimic.
bhagai-hona, n. to be initiated as a devotee ; to be
alimated to a religious order. This is pecniiar to the
low tribes. The mitiation consists in putting a neclc-
laoe of beads round the necic and marking a circle on
the forehead; after which the initiated person is
bound to refrain from the use of spirituous liquors
and flesh, &c. s.
UJ^ HVlKt bhagiay name of a tribe of ahlrs^
q. T. A. [requite, to cause to enjoy, s.
\^\jj^ Hitfffsn bhugtanaj a. to distribute, to
4<\lC^ ^nHIT^ bkagata,i, f. sanctity, life of
a devotee, i .
^J^^ai^ wnWH bhugatman,it to enjoy, de-
serving punishment, s.
^JS^^ WUR bhagtan, f. wife of a Bhagat ;
(ironically) a lewd woman« a prostitute, a whore. A.
UuC^ vnmUT bkugatna, a. to enjoy, to suffer,
to receive the reward of virtue or punishment of a
crime, t.
LjJ^ HffinYT bhagtiycLy m. a dancing boy. h,
At^, Hir$ bhagal, m. affectation, bypo>
crisy. trick, deception. hhagaH-nikalna, a. to play a
trick, to pretend poverty. A.
\ju^ ii^, ^i|<jf)i|^ftl bhagU-gahnaj m. false
jewels, trinkets. A.
yj^ Hnf^nVT bhagliya, m. trick, cheat, im-
imposture; impostor. A.
^j^irjipffi>aAtt-<7i/n,m.1 many times; hav-
\jj^ nff^buhurguna, f. J ing many good
qualities, a.
143 ) 5>4?
^J>^ Wif hhagna, torn, broken ; defeated, s.
UX^ ^ITfTT bhagna (also bhagina), m. a
brother. «.
(^\jJC^ HT^n^ bkagnaSf disappointed, s.
J JjJC^ WI^ bhagandar or bhugandar, m.
a flstida (tit oito). t,
^jjJ!^ ^'T^ bahu-gandk, m. olibanum. «.
lib43JjC|^ ^TfT^ bahu-gandha, f. Arabian
Jasmine. #. [sister. #.
jJJC^ Hftrft bkagim, or Wtft bhagntf f. a
J^ Wl bkaggu, m. a deserter, a runaway. A.
^j^^yC^ Wnr^ bhagwarif adorable, divine ;
m. the Deity, the Supreme Bemg. s.
lo^y^ WWt bhagnan, m. cloth dyed with
geru, a kind of red colour or ochre. A.
\i\jiC^ HTH^ bhagwana, a. to cause to flee
or run away. A.
O^^ H^nnr bhagawat, divine, glorious;
the Deity, the Most High. A. [serter. A.
1;>^ HiftfT bhagora, m, a runaway, a de-
\3yC^ fWn^ bhigwM, a. to wet, to steep. A.
C^^X^ H»nnif bhagawantf divine, glorious,
mustrious ; the Deity, the Most High. «.
Vy^. wfl? bhagonhdf m. the reddish co-
lour extracted from geru ; a kind of odire. A.
^J^ Wfh:^ bhagirathf m. a king whose
austerities brought the river Oangft from heaven. #.
JjJ^ wt^ bhagelf f. overthrow, defeat ; m.
a runaway, a deserter. A.
J^ W?5 ftaAaZ, f. a two-wheeled car (for
riding in, not for baggage), coach, carriage. A.
J^ >I5 bhaly good, well, bkal-ghoriyd,
well-mounted; m. a cavalier. $.
Ja> ^^9 ^^^U *"• ^^^^y direction. «V hs bkal,
head-loremoet. A.
Jt^ W5 bahul, much, many. $.
"^ ^(^ bhald, good, excellent, benevolent,
kind, healthy, virtuous, righteous, sound ; strange,
wonderful, admirable, comical, droll. bhal& admi^m.
a person of respectability, a gentleman ; (ironj a silly
fellow, bhald changd, in good order, perfect, m
health. tAoia swnMa, to take well. *.
^ i|f?^ bahila, f. barren (generally ap-
plied to cattle), bahula (In S. IndU), the dark fort-
night of the lunar month. A,
jJI^^^ wgn^ bhuldt, f. forgetfulness. d.
U^ ^[^m bhuldnd, a. to cause to forget ;
to inveigle, to mislead, to deceive, to fiasdnate, to
coax. A.
U^ ^^^m bahldndfVL. to divert, to amuse.A,
1,^ WSnm bhuldtvd^ m. deception, fraud,
a clieat)*deceit bhulawd dena, a. to deceive, to play a
trick. A,
J4?
(
^Ij^L^ f)l9T^ bhUdTvanf\m. a nut used for
^^^ fW^TftT &AiZan?an J marking clothes,
&c., commonlj called Bialaoca bean {Semiearpus omo-
cardium). 8. <
L^^^^ H^fT^ bkaldfi, f. goodnesS; welfare. A.
^2/^ >4<#M«i hhaUparif m* goodness^ ex-
cellence, h.
^V^ J4? J4^ >49Hc^««llHI bhal'bhal i^ala,
broad day-light <2.
^«4dJ J4^ ^^H^l bJtalrfUchehhx, f. a plant
"{Hedysarum lagopodiotdet). s,
S^d^ n^n? bahulatwa, m, abundance, s.
lxJi^> ^V^TCRT bhulasna, n. to be singed,
scorched. ^ bear. #.
c.dl\4; MW9 bhallak or )I9V bhalluk, m. a
K]i4j vr^ran blialkd, m. a gold patch fixed on
the nose-ring ; a kind of bamboo ; dawn of day. h.
Kl^^ Hf^nrr bhalUkdt {. marking nut. «.
^jJUJ^ M^m^r^ bhal-manus, courteous^
polite, humane, s.
OUic J4> H^^rom bkal'tnansdty f. hu-
manity. #. £ture, benevolence. «.
^J^^}^ ^$Mt|||1 bhaJrmansi, f. good-na-
Ul^ Wl^RT bakalna, n. to be diverted, to
be amused, h,
^^^ vr^fiV bhalluky m. a bear. «.
J^l^ 2)aA?ttZ or &aA^/f a virtuous prince ; a
joker, one who smiles ; a man's name famed in Orien-
tal anecdotes, like our Joe Miller, a,
f^^^^ fW^Nf) bhilaunjt, f. the seed of the
''hhildwaik. t. [glove, p.
dl^. bahla, m. a privy purse, a falconer's
tj^ ^r^^^ bahli^ f. a two-wheeled car (for
riding in, not for baggage), a coach, a carriage. A.
\A^ q^r^in bahqliya, m. a huntsman, a
kind of retainer armed with bow and arrows, k.
f*^]^ '^f ^1h bakUm^ name of a small tribe
of Mnhammadans near Mirai and Datna. h.
j^ bahain, together, one with another, one
against another, baham ana, to be procured, acquired.
baham pahunchana, a. to g^t, to acquire, to procure.
baham pahunchna, to be procured, p. [rence. s,
t2^^ TJTR bahu-mariy ni. respect, reve-
{JlX^'^y^^ ^ford bhambkeri, f. a butterfly. A.
U^ HiRT bhamnd, a. to revolve, s.
UuA»^.> ira^n bakmanetd, a young Brah-
man, h,
Ot^4^. ^r^f% bahu-murti, multiform. <•
J^^ i|p?^ bahu'tnul, many-rooted, s.
144 ) ^
24)^^ V^^9I bahu-muli/ay costly, precious. <•
^^f^ Hlft bhaml, f. revolution, whirling;
** wandering. «.
^^^^«4^ ^nnri bhumydn, m. landholder. «•
(^ ^f^«T &aAfn,^ftf or bahan f. a sister. #•
(;;4^. f^ bhinn or 5Atnna, separate, different,
other, apart, (in arithm.) a fraction, bhhm bhiim, vft-
riousi severally, m,
ij^ f^l^ 2^t'Aaf» or bihin^ m. a seed. A*
Vj^ ^VTHT bahnd, n. to flow, to glide ; to float;
to blow. s. [broiled, h.
U^ ^Wr 5Aunna, n. to be fried,dried, parched:
UU^ f^fVHT bhinndnd, n. to have a singing
in the ears, to be giddy; to sound (as shot, and brass
pots, &a). /*.
^^J^ MiKXAJ bhiinndnd, a. to fry, parch, &c. A.
j^\^^j^ ftnpnn?^ bhinnrbhdg-fuir, m. di-
vision of fractions. «.
UU^jjL^ fWfTfWvnrn bhinbhindnd or bham-
hhananat n. to buzz (as a fly), to hnm (as a bee). A.
^iLJ»U^jj^> f)|flfHf||{S bkinbhindhaty f. buzz,
hum (of bees). K
ij^jj^j ^nHWT bhambhuydy an ascetic or
fd^ who is pressed by hunger to rob. h.
Uyj^^*^) m)i«IT bhaTnbormf la. to bite (and
^jj^i^,>k^f^Vf\bhambhorndf} mumble as
a dog), to worry. K
{JiX^t^ **^ bhambert, } n er j. .
C>*A^) Hfimr &Aant7, sounded, uttered. 9.
Ua^ HUCT bhantd, a ploughman's wages in
kind ; the egg-plant {Solanum melongeita). h,
i^yj^ f^HS^mr bhintTvdSf m. a sort of
pulse. A.
0**!y^ 47719 bhantwdfy m. the name of a
grain, the fruit of the ko,i, or water-lily. K
Id^ 49IT bhunjd, m. parched grain. A*
U\j^^ H^grfl bhanjdnd, a. to change (mo-
ney), s. [ioig. A
C^c^^ H^fT bhanjaty adj. breaking, destroy-
bkanjah, adj. who or what
breaks, severs. «.
;j)i^^ H^^ bkanjan, destroying, breaking,
demolishing, separating, afflicting ; m. breaking, &e. #«
J^S^j H^ bhandy m. a mimic, jester, buffoon,
actor ; confusion, spoiling, hhan^-hona, n. to be de-
stroyed, spoiled. A.
ft*
^yj^ fk^B Mhand, land cut up by a torrent. A.
u4>
( 145
\jj^ vnpr bhandaf m. a large earthen pot
tkmda phufn&f n. to be dUdosed (a secret), s,
A^jA} ^npTt hhandoTy m. a place, where
boaaehold goods are kept, a storehouse. «.
Uij4> H?pra bhandard, m. a feast ofjogix,
^ )1j^ irpnA bhanddrif m. a house-steward^
cue who has charge of the storehouse, a treasurer. «•
.U«>Ja^ H^^rrc bhandsdrj \t the provision
JUil;^ mB^n? bhand^dlj which is pre-
vkmaly Teaerred for years. #.
^UtfJoA) vrVBTQft bkandsatif m. one who
"reaerrea proTiston for yeara. t.
\:^^\^ HW bhandakf m. a wagtail. <•
jJjJ^? ^Wgft bhundU, f. a kind of worm
' oovered with hair, the palmer-^orm. A.
U jji^ iT^Hl bkandauwd, m .satire^rihaldr j. t.
^jii^ H?|jt^ bhandoRf f. two or more jars
"borne one over the other, d,
i^^yj^ fW^ bhinii, f. the name of a vege-
table {Hibiscus eseulenius). K
«jU ;/3% ftn^fmn bhinde-i^m, m. the
room appropriated to the apparatus of the M*«- *.
\ij>M} ^^^fi™ bhanderiya,^ ^ ^^^^^ ^
\%,Vi^t )|#9^ bhanddan, f. an actress. <.
K\^} ^tWXK, bhinidr, m. dawn of day. h.
olkir tribe. A.
Vju«j4> 4^nn fc^ojwna, n. to float. A.
t_lr^<v.^> ^ fWV^cNrf^ 6A*nna-<anAait/, m.
addition of Iractions. <•
UiU^^nnK i^^wflAorfinm bhinaky f. a low
aonnd ; a rumour, report ; hum of insects, s,
i^y^j finni bhinnak, m. a heterodox seo-
taiy, a seoeder, a Bauddha or BOddhist. «.
Vjiu^ ft<«t^til bhtnahndy n. to buzz as a fly ;
to be GOfeied with flies, to swarm, h.
vIXj^ >nf bhang J f. hemp (v. &Aan^). #.
,iS^ iqp 6Aofi^, m. breaking, destruction,
defeat, sporting ; a^j. brScen, torn, defeated, s,
\fjviii 1T|P (Aan^a, f. hemp, name of a species
of bird ; also name of a species of insect. A.
■\JjA^ ^nPt bhangdn, m. a sort of fish (Cy-
prinus banggOM). h. [bird. *.
^VvIAa^ 'HF''^ bhang-rdj, ra. name of a
u/>ii* vr]fIT bhangray m. the name of an herb
(BeOpia or V«r ftetfaa protirato). a
) (iT*^
^^^JLi^ )qpr bhangariy f. the wife of a halal-
iftor.q.v. A. [bhang. *.
^< >4? K^H bhangan, f. a female drinker of
Ujj^^ )r]pn bhangnd, f. a kind of fish. A.
A^f^% ^IWn^R bhinna-gunaHf m. muUipli*
cation of fractions, f .
3J!sA> finpitt bkinna-gotra, m. one not be-
longing to the same family. «.
l^yJi^ ¥r|frftm bhangoriyd, name of a tribe
ofto^of, q.v. A. [tiou. t.
q«4m^ fWC9H bhinna-ghanym. cube ofafrac-
i/a^. ^nP bhangi, m. a caste of sweepers, or
"^Za^JE&OTf. A.
^a4> ^nft bkangxy m. a drinker of bhang ;
**£ fraction, division ; fraud, trick. <•
ij^ ^Ifl^ bahangtf f. a bamboo stick with
"ropes hanging from each end, for slingiag baggage to,
which is carried on the shoulder, bahangl-bardar or
bdanghwM, m. the man who carries the bahangL t.
\jX^ ^V%^ bhangerdy m. one who sells
bhang. «. ["«11« bhang, i.
^djj^ ^^iptsf bhangeran, f. a woman who
^IuJCj^ H§|f^ bhangeld, m. coarse hempen
cloth ; also a sack or pannier made from the fibres of
the bhang-plant, t.
O J^ fW^I^ 6Atnna-t7a<,di vided,scattered. «.
j^y^ iVnJt^ bhinnodar, m. a half-brother^
a brother not by the flame mother, a.
j^ ft<4tt Uhnauvy f. a seed-plot, nurse-
ry (for planta)^ A.
.y^)hr^ bkanwavy m. a* whirlpool, eddy;
a large black bee, a creeper. «.
]j^^ H^n ftAoniwra, m. a large beej a
climbing plant, creeper, s.
K. Jl^ ^^nicjA bluinwar-kaUy f. a kind of
•' halter (for horses or dogs. &c> A. « In South India this
word denotes a swiveV* (Binning.)
vi/ aA> ftnW^ bhinna-vargy m. square of a
fraction. «.
slf^Agi iSWT bJianrvag, a small class of r5/-
pfUs* A. [m. Bubstraction of fractions, s,
CJ^^iAf^ ftnnW^lrf^TC binna-vi/avakalit,
^c-^ Ju^ ^fft^ baknOyt, m. a brother-in-law,
a sister's husband. «. [sister^s husband. #.
5a/in«,u (same as &aAno,i), a
> •
^ ^nN^ !>ttAni, f. handsel, first sale, eamest-
" money. A.
^JjlV W^*^^ bahaneTiy f. an adopted sister. «.
^
( 146 )
3^
y^ ^ hahuj f. daugbter-in-IaWy Bon'« wife ;
a wife. «.
^ ^ hhauy m. fear, dread, terror. »,
^ ^ hhuy f. the earthy the world ; place,
site, l&nd or soil. «.
j^ )rv bhav^ m. bding, existence ; the world ;
name of MahSdeva. Ihaoa-uigar, the ocean or world
of existence, t. fiphere. «.
3^ H7 hhuva, m. heaven, ether, sky, atmo-
i_^ )niT Mu,a, f. father's sister; a worm,
caterpillar, h,
^3^ ^T^WC hahu^ar, 1 m. name of a fruit
.1^ '^?^TO fraAwrar, J (Cordia myxd). s.
ti\j4? ^^V*fl hhawant, f. Parvafx or Durga,
" Mahftdeva's wife, name of a HindO goddess, the pa-
troness of those miscreants oJled fhags, t.
{^^3^ )V^T9 hhubhaly m. hot ashes, h,
fm^y^ ^ hhupy m. a king, a sovereign. $.
^,>ft? *f^ bhopa, m. a kind o{ fdktry a ma-
gician. 9. {j^^ '•
JV>^ ^Tq^JT &^u-pa/, m. a landlord, a king,
^jb #4^ WT^rt bhu-palt, f. name of a raginl. s,
CIaJj^ )nif^ bktt-pati,m. a king, sovereign. <.
O^ >T1T &Att^, heen, hecome ; existing; past;
m. a demon, a goblin ; a malignant spirit haunting
cemeteries, Inrkmg in trees, animating carcases, ana
deluding or devouring human beings ; the preterite
tense in grammar; one of the elements, which among
the HindQs are five in number: viz. 1st, the earth;
2nd, the water; 3rd, the fire ; 4th, the air; 5th, space
' or ether, bhiit luma, to be distracted with rage. In
law it denotes the real fact or state of the case. s.
Cj^ W^ bahiUf much, manj (same as
bahut), d.
\3^ HVffT bkota, hlunt, ohtuse. A.
li«3U^ vnTTTRT bkutdtma, m. body, vital prin-
ciple, cause of life. ». [dance, d,
«3\3^ bhutady much, many; excess, aban-
jb^^ HjflOc bhutariy m. assafoBtida. «.
iJLu2l»j\3^ )lilTfVT bhvtdvishta, possessed by
a devil. «. [a devil. «.
uH^^^ )Jin^ bkutaveshy m. possession by
U^C^^4^ ^nrifTT bhut-jata, f. Indian spike-
nard {Falerianajatamansi). s.
J^^C^^, Mf^^HXK. bhut'Sancharf m. pos-
session by evil spirits, s.
(^Ji^^4^ ^ftfiHi &^auftA,relatingtoevil spirits.^.
^O^. ^TfPnir bhut-gatij m. a class of sprites
or goblins. «.
Ub Jj6C«>^^ )T?fTW bhut-gandha, f. Muray a
sort of perfume. «. [trial globe, s.
cP^ iTif^ bhu'tal^ m. the earth, the terres-
e^^^^^ HTRT^R bhut-natkan, m. mark-
ing-nut plant {Semtearptts cmacardkm) ; the Eleocarpoi
■*®^ *• [ogress. «.
(J^^3^ ^SP^ 5A5<nt, f. a she-demon, an
O^'j^^ ^JiWra bhut'Vas, m. beleric my-
robalan (Termmalia heleriea). s.
Lr?JJ**-^^ ^J??^ ^^^t-vriksha, m. a tree
{Trophit aspera) ; Bignonia Indlca. «.
Vj'^^ farftftWT bhut-vikriya, f. epi-
lepsy, possession by evil spirits. #.
^»9^' Hflf?Rnn bhavitavyata, f. futurity,
destmy. s.
t^j'*^^ ^1?^ ^t'vesht, f. a species of
'*Nehm (NyetatUhes irUtit). t. [become, s.
*iy^ nfsnr^ bkavitavya, what is to be, or
(J^ WW ft^ort, f. labour, workl A.
jV^^ WhftfR JAo<U5r, a labourer, h.
^3^ ^ ^'^'^.^ l^nd irretentive of water, h.
^•^ ^ ^^^^^ 1™' * country, pro-
vlSljf^ Wtern J Aotan^, J bably Bootan. «.
V^ Htfjnn bhotiya, m. an inhabitant of
Bootan. «.
TT.^ Wtn &%', m. ealing, feast; name of a
raj& celebrated in the Singha$an bafUi, a sovereign of
Ujjain, who is supposed to have flourished about the
end of the tenth century: he was a celebrated patron
of learned men, and the nine gems or poets are often
ascribed to his era ; a country, Fatna and Bhagalpore. *.
S?^^ H^nt bhau-jdfi, f. a brother's wife. #.
J3i^3^ ^^^ bhoj-pur, name of a country
near Chhaprfi. m.
>^^^ W^inW bhoj-patra or bhqjpattary ra.
the bark of a tree, said to be a kind of bireh, used
in making long tubes or pipes for the i^^a, s.
<*^«-^ W^TW bhqf'kat, m. the country of
Bhoj. the present Bhojpore, or the vidi^ty of Patna
and Bhagalpore. #.
i:^3^ ^ftW^bhqjany m. eating, food, victuals.
6A(>/a»4;., to eat. (Ao^'on-i^cA, table expenses, s.
,^fi?-^ ^Tl|^ bhu'jambuy f. wheat ; the fruit
of the Yaikunta {Flacourtia sapida), «.
d^i?-^ ^jJTJ *A«T;«w<w,m.an earth-worm. «.
'H^jA^ ^ft^^^ bhqfanzya, 1 tobeeateUyedi-
ftA^-^ ^ft^bhq}ya, Jble; m.food.^.
{^3^ ^^Hft bhauji, f. a brother's wife. s.
Jjk>>^ ^^ ^hujdy m. a species of bird. s.
<-^^^ Wt^^V bhauchah (inelegant),agha8t f.
jb^^ H^ bhuddry m. a hog. <.
^b^^ )T^T«r bhu'ddny m. a grant of land or
of the revenue thereof, bhu-dana-^patra, a deed of
grant of land, && s.
^
J^^3^ ^S!^ ^^^'rdhavj m. a mountain. «•
3i^^. ^^^ ^hu-deVf m. a Brahman, s,
J^3^ ^V!^ (Att^AaAra, m. the equinoctial
Hne. «. [number (in grammar). «.
{^fi'y^ W^^^ni hahu^vachan, m. the plural
>«>^ Yjftra (aAti-vuiAy various, multifonn,
ofmanyldndi. f.
Sd^ ^2!^ bhuda, a light or sandy soil. A.
J^ hIt bhoTf f. dawn of day. bhar^hona, n.
to be finuhed, to be terminated. A.
1^ 1^ ^Atcr, f. charity given to poor people,
almi. bkur-bSnpia, a. to ^ve alms to a nnmerous
aatcmbly of the poor } a ■pnng, fountain. A.
j^ ^jft bhuri or bhuTj much, many. «.
\^ 9n 5Aicra. fair, auburn, or brownish (as
hair). A. [iog. A.
Yji^ Htn frAorSy simple, artless, undesign-
Iji^ )|TI &At<ra, land belonging to a village
liuthest from the Inhabitants. A.
ll^ ^^tn bahora, m. a shopkeeper or monied
man in a ▼illage, who makes advances to or on account
ofthecnltivaton. A.
J^TJ^ ^S^(^bhutj-patra,m. the Bhcff-patr,
a tree erowing in the snow^ mountains, a kind of
birch ; the bark is used for writing on, and for making
As;||a snakes, t. [illustrious, s.
^2/•^^J^ ^{fcvnni 5Aurt-iiAajnan, splendid,
«^^^ )TfC9l)T bkurv-labh, very profitable,
m. great gain. s.
CSJjIt^ ^^^ bhur-lokj m. the earth, s.
1^13.^ )j^g||ft bhu-rundif f. a sort of sun-
flower {Helioiropium Indicum). #.
jjy^ W?td bakorOf a kind of sloping path-
way for bullocks drawing water from a weU. A.
J5j^ wjd^ bahu-rangi, many-coloored,
""changeable (▼. bdhmrangt). s.
^J3^ ^ bhuriy light sandy soil. A.
Hjy^ ^gfl^flt 5aAtt-t^Af, m. name of a class
of compound words used as attributive ; as, ftoAiMRa/,
hcfiDg many necklaces. «•
X^ «VV bkur, f. sandy ground, soil in which
much sand is ndzed. A.
*A5^ W^ bhurart, com still remaining in
the ear ^ller the process of treading. A.
J«^ ijj5 bhural or rfll^f bhoral, m. talc,
mica. A,
t%uUL>^nbhus, 1m. busk of com, chaff,
Im»^ ^nrr 6At(<a,j straw. «.
lua^ H^ 2)Ao«a, m. (also bhosrl f.), T^u/ra
valde magna, s. [carrying grain. A.
^Vm>aA> )nnif 2)/<tuan7an, a tax on boats
( i« ) ^
ir^i4^ ^ran bhusra, an inferior kind of
wheat A.
s.
^^y*»^ M[91iA &At(-«n?amI, m. a landlord,
** a landholder, s, [Amhstv.
^jy^^ HJOnf bhu'STvarg, m. the mountain
^fjy^^ bhusauri, 1 an apartment in a house
^y^^ bhusaula, > where straw, &c., is
\j^jM§y^} bhvMhra, j kept. A.
Li^^ ^pA 2»Ai/^, f. chaff, bran. $•
Oiiii^j ^f^ 5At»At<, adorned, arrayed. «.
0^94^ ^f^^^AvxAait, m. ornament, embellish-
ment, jewel, t,
'H^j^ Hfnir bhavishya, 1 future, about
^A^j4? ^tP^^'W feAat7gVAya<,J to be. «•
II^CiajuS*^ ^liVmrtHIM bhavishyat'Vaktdfm.
one who foretells the future, a prophet, s.
ciJj^ ^ MtiA, hunger, desire, d.
o^ ^rn bhuka, 1 hungry, destitute, de-
jr^^ S^ ^^^^^TfJ sirous of. (2.
L^ji^ ^f^R^f bhu-kadamb, m. a plant
{LigusticuM ajwaen), t.
{J^3^ ^tVv^ bhokas, m. a wizard, a sorcerer,
a magician. A.
u^^ ^^^f^ bhu'kamp, m. an earthquake. «.
^^ ^ 5A«AA, f. hunger, appetite. 5Ati-
AAofl mama, to starve. «•
^j4? vm bhukJia, hungry, starving, s.
{j^y^ ^S!^ frAttAAan,m. ornaments, jewels. «.
U^^^ ^ihv^ ^AoAAna, a. to bark (see
v^J^ WVt &Ao</, m. enjoyment; the food
offered to an idol ; pleasure, satisfaction ; possession i
eating, victuals ; (in arithm.) the numerator of a frac-
tion, bhog-bandhak, a bona granting the use of a
pledged article, bhog-dar, one in the possession or
enjoyment of any property. bhog4&bk, usufruct in
lieu of interest. AAo^-A., to ei^oy, to suffer. «.
\^^{^} H^ bhog, m. abuse, rudeness. A.
l^A^ ^ftiU bhogdy m. fraud, trick, deceit, il-
lusion, deception, Imposition, treachery, roguery,
cheat. A.
j\ij^^\S^ M\'\\tHHi\l bhogddhikar^ m. the
possessor of the usufruct of mortoaged or pledged
property, s. LS'S^* ^» ^g- A.
ciiU JOA^^ HtnW^^ni bkog-bandhakj a mort-
jf^ vnrT9 bhugal,m^ ashes, embers of afire. A.
U^jgl^H^TRT %iignd, n. to enjoy, to suffer, to
live 8tQi^^^|to take pain and pleasure as they come. t.
J^^ W^t^ bhu-gol, m. the terrestrial globe,
l2
the earth. «.
3^
( 148 )
^
Wrthr
for the use or enjojmeiit of an individuAl, especially
a Br&hman or reljgioaa person, t:
tjy^ nWt hhogty jovialj jolly; the person
**who envoys or possesses any thing; one who pursues
pleasure, man bhogi harm daridri, bj nature fond of
pleasure, but condemned by fate to poverty. «.
U^^ H^ftm hhogkiya^ a small basket in
which the sower carries his seed. A.
djS^ >ftn| bhof/ya, that which may be en-
joyed or possessed. «.
Jj4? ^^ ^^^^9 ^' forgetfulnegs, an error,
mistake, blunder. A.
^9^ Hl;^&Ao/a,8imple,artIe8S,tinde8igning. h,
UmiJ^^ ^^rftran JAS/a-Wwa, "l missing
yjjt^'JL^ ^l^VKZWl bhulabhatkaj the road,
generally a person who calls on another in consequence
of some accident,&c, not intentionally, to pay a visitA.
\>^.A^ hhidaaa (for bhulana)f to mislead,&c.A.
^^^9^^ H><gMI^I bkold-natk, m. a name of
Mah&deva, h,
Uj4J ^^5^ bhUridy n. to forget, to err, to
mistake, to blunder; to miss, to omit, to stray, to be
forgotten. A. [ofmankmd. *.
cl)jJ^ ^5?rtf bhu'lokj m. the earth, region
JL^ 4^ bhoUf f. innocent, artless, fc/io/i-
|}at&^^ innocent prattle. A.
y^ ^ Wiwmt or bhuMj f. land, soil : the
* earth, place, scite ; the base of any figure iftgeometiy. *.
^^ 'Jt^^ bhaum, m. the planetMars. bkaum-
tor, m. Tuesday. «.
^.jua*^ W^w|&Aomp,m.ahom,&c. {y.bhonp)M.
yM4> ^rf**^ bhumijf (lit. earth-bom) a caste
^oflowHindas. «. l{Prevma herbacea). *.
►^ Hfinre bhumi'jambu, f. a tree
jk».A*4> hO^^mi^ bhumi'Ckampak, m. a
^\mi {Koempferia rotunda) s, [chief. #.
cii«*^ wfc^ 5/itimt*, m. a landholder; a
«->i> ^*4> HftWI bkumi'kampf m. an earth-
quake, t.
L^^ wft bhumt, f. the earth ; ground, land,
"soil. * bhhmi-dar, a landholder, a headman or chief.
bhumi'ddha, being burnt or reduced to earth (a
corpse). ». [trial. *.
>o^ >^ift bhaumt, adj. f. earthly, terfes-
llo^ vrik^\ bhumiya, a landlord, proprietor
of the soil. A.
JUe^ Hinn^ bhumyal, a resident, native
of a place, also one's native ooujyjp. d. ^t^m^
JU*^^ ^rftnn^J bkumiyal, jiroAmmdr^uccom-
piished. ^rf. ....i^plnndering. A.
0>.U«j^ XpHiimH MumtyaTi^af, f. a general
i3j^(«^ ^ft^lMUl Mumtyan^ati, an inaar-
gent chief, f .
ij^,^ WWtn bhomtraf f. coral. A.
^jj^ ^ bhaun, or W^ ^Aon, f. the eyebrow.
frAouii-^Ai-Aami, a. to browbeat, to look angrily, nds-
ing the eyebrows, to frown, to soowL hhau^ tanm^
to knit the eyebrows. «.
O^ ^^f^nr bhaman, m. a house, a habitation,
scite, spot, a temple, t,
U^ 9^ fr/ttiwan, m. a world ; water; hea-
ven ; man, mankind. $.
li^4? ^^TT bhauna, n. to revolve, s,
U^ tfVT 2)/itfnHa, to parch, &c., see U3^^ •
(jmUj^ >lV«f1H bhaunas, m. a large and strong
post to which they fasten elephants. A.
^jS>\3^ H^Hlf^C*^ bhavanashint, f. the Sarju
river, which flows from the Himalaya into the Gog-
gra. t,
kI/^^ VTfPT &/itt-9ia^,m. an earth-worm. s.
(^\3^ bhaundft, ro. brother-in-law, sista^s
husband, d.
(/W(i>^ )9)n^ bhun-bkofif a man invested
by a proprietor vrith a portion of land, which he must
not dispose of to others. A.
L^'^j^^ Wf^ 2)Ao7??j9,1 m.ahom,awindinst^l-
yJ^ ^f^hompuj ment. h.
Uii«A> WNt bhontha, \ , , , , , ,
T^r^ ^ ' \ h\unt, obtuse. 7*.
j^^ HPTO bhonthraj
ij^^ vnpift &/iav(7n^, a house surrounded
** by a dead wall. A. [an earthquake. «.
JVfi^^ )6Nt^ 5Aatin-cAaZ also bkun-chaly m.
V^(i>^ ^TBpniT 5/it<n-rAamj9a, m. the name
of a plant {Kampferia rotunda)* «•
^.j3^ 4^lJt &Awn</ari, land given rent-frre
to village servants. A. [pose upon. d.
13 JJft^ vfl't^fTI bhondnd, a. to deceive, to im-
j jJa^. vft\^bhondu, silly, quiet, mild, artless*
simple. A. (In Dakh.) deceitful, artful. [ugly. A.
1i3J»A^ Wtlt bhonddy ill-shaped, useless, bad,
I JJ»*I^ 'l^^ bahondd or bakaunda, land given
rent-free to the village chaukldar or watchman. A.
\jjJ>J^^ )np^^ bhund-paijd, unlucky, ill-
omened. A.
{Sj^f^ H^prtt bhundar'i, f. a small patch of
cultivation alloted rent-free to village servants. A.
bjj»^. Hfil^in bhundiydf m, one who culti-
vates with a borrowed plough or hand instrument A.
y^ ^^ 6/tatmr (v- bhanwar), m. a whirl-
pool, s.
j4?
( 148 )
i^
]?^ *lhf bkaunra^ m. a large bee, or rather
beetle, enamoured of the lotos. In Dakh. a whirlpool,
aoabyn. s, pw« »•
1A?4? 4ttl hkaunra, m. a cavern, vault, cel-
jfjy^. ^<*g^ tAatt«r-Aflfi, f. a kind of
**halter (for hones or dogs). In Dakh. a swiveL A.
\Sf^ 4td 2»Aat<»ri, f. feathered hair ; name
of a defect in horses, s. [ftAoaitra). t.
c/AjA^. mM ftAflttnri, f. a female bee (vide
Ul^^4> HYr<4||«|| 6A(ii/nrfyana, a. to whirl,
to turn. «.
Lm3»*^ H^ frAttnta, m. chaff, bran. hhun$ar
Jhu, an kinds of grain in husk, h, [n. to bark. A.
^*^r"\^ft.^ >Or^«ll bhaunsna, or ){9«n ^AtmMM,
lS^S^ 5/iiam, f. damp, mouldiness. <i.
^V^j^; ^^ ^AojiA, m. a stab, a thrust. A.
^S^ ^^ WfvpriNIt MonAo-^AonAi, f.
"atahUag and thrusting. A.
l/^>4? WlNriT WonAfS, very fat. A.
ij^j^j vfiNnr hhankasy m. a wizard who
veys upon children (or men or women), till he brings
them to the grave, h, [to talk foolishlj. A.
U£>^ >lY*H1 &Aat/nAna, n. to bark ; (met.)
Vjioj^ Wfv^n (AonAna, a. to thrust, to drive
(as audi), h. [pent. #.
i2j&^ ^^ MtiiDan^, m. a snake, a ser-
«c\X3^ ^n^ 5A5n^a,t,1 f. a kind of tax on
JtG^ *!^ &Attn^a,t,J forest produce:
"(inBijpOr. &C.). h. [vem, aceUar. t.
\f^9^ W)r^Cf bhon-ghara, m. a vault, a ca-
1:3^ ^ Mtinna, a. to parch, to grill, to
bcoO, to toast, to roast, to inflame, to fry. %.
^^^ wf^ &Au-ntm2>, m. a species of gen-
tfaa, commonly caUed cheraUa (GetUiana eherayta), s.
A^y^> Wtvi*^^ Maunn;ar-Aali, f. a kind
of halter (for hones or dogs). A.
^%^ Wt^ 5A4mA, f. the eyebrow. <•
jW^ ^h|lt WtwiAar, name of a tribe of
Hindas.*^A. [raneons dwelling. *.
LaJ^ )ifpCI bJwnkaray m. a kind of subter-
Ujf^ i|f^ 5Atmrya, m. the headman of a
Tillage. K
\\^y^ vhntl bhunyara^m. a cellar, cavern, d.
^ '^ bkuhpthy f. the earth, a kind of
tterpOlar (see (&fi,I>l). A.
</^ *?lt 6Ao,i or ^i^AM,i, m. a chair-porter,
a pilkl bearer (generally pronounced " boy " by Euro-
pMUD ladies); a white cat. A. [teller, s.
yj^ vtk^ bhareaiya^ m. a dancer, a story-
ifj^ftH bahu-mj, having many or much
"seed; m. the custard-apple (Annona sqummoui^ s.
tjj^jlf^ ^V^fhft bakU'Virfya, m. bellerio
myrobalan {Temdnalia bellerica), s.
^,^ OTff 6Auyon,1 m. a chief, holdmg by
Lsi-y^ Mjqft Mwyi J military service; bead-
sman of a TiUage. A.
^^^ V^ hhuyVty f. the earth, ground ; a kind
of cateroillar covered with hair and destructive to
plants, flowen and trees, i .
Ui»*^>j^ )V^qniT bhuftn-champaf m. a kind
of fireworks, like a flower-pot (resembling that com-
monly called andr). s.
^i^^iji/^. ^^I^*^ bhUfVhdagdhd, gifts at
marriages and funerals. #• [quake. «.
Jj^e^jl'^^ ^^t^ Mtf,i^of, m. an earth-
iJ^^'N4^ ^I^RI^ M«,tn-man|a low caste of
"Hlndfts engaged in the vUest oflices. A.
.^jji>^ )|^{TC 5A5,l»-A5r, a tribe of Hindiis
setUed in GorackpQr, ftc. A.
isMf^^y^ bhu,tnrhari, land let at a low rent
to military retainers, k, [agahi, repeatedly, s.
H^^^ 'S?^ ^^^yobktiya, again and
«>^ HUf bkavya, prosperous, fit, happy.
bhUya, again, afterwards. «•
^^;t4^ Hftnn 5AaArana, n. to shiver, to
tremble, to totter, to stagger. A.
> bihi, a quince* bikt-ddna, m. quince*
seed ; (from the a^}. bih, good), goodness, weliaxe. p.
^-^ Hi| 6Aat, m. fear, terror. *.
..
^^ Wt bht, conj. also, too, even, and. A.
.•
^«^ vif , fern, of bhaya, was, became. «•
j ^^ ^aAi, f« a book, not stitched at the
sides, but at the ends; a register, book of accounts, a
ledger, baki-khata or bahUkhasra, a day-book, bafn-
pafwari, the village accountant's register, bahi-mahd-
Jaih a merchant's or banket^s book, h,
VaA> Shn bhaiyUf m. brother, comrade. «•
l^ }Km bhaya^ was, became ; past tense of
an obsolete verb " to be, to become.* s.
ULobU^ ShnWW bhaiya-bantf brotherhood,
fraternity. A.
bWj ihinn bhaiydpa, 1m. brotherhood,
Cl^U^; ShrnVir bhatyapat,) friendship (also
bhaySpS, hhayapat), s.
JU^ ^finj^ bhaydtuVf terrified, astounded,
distracted with fear, t .
1 VU^ li^^KX bhaiyd-chdrd, also bhatyd*
cAartTT'Wlhmunity of brethren, or of people from
one Btocl
C5t^
( 150 )
jH^ ^Vf^pnt hahiyar^ lands at a distance
from the village. A.
*^^ ^'^^ bhayaria, frightened, afraid. $.
Lr^^L54? ^^^ Wai-a«#, division of property
or interests among brothen. t,
^^^ Winnr bhayanakA terrific, fright-
^J^ ^^IIHl bkaydwandj ful. *. ^
^U^ bhiya,Of m. marriage, espousals, d.
^H^} ^W^ bhaibat, 1 paying and receiving
^^jiAf •^^ bkaiwadj on the footing of one
of a fraternity. A. [rifled. #.
C^^AJL^} )npi^ bhay-bhtta, frightened, ter-
(^^mmAAjl^ JhWt &Aat|?anH,') the sharesofabro-
1^^^^^ 8f^^ bkaikimj therhood, espe*
'ciall J in the lands of a village^ townahip. A.
0043 )Aw bha, f. a wall (or breadth ot a
wall), mound, embankment, the vestige of an old
house, ochhe kiprlt^joh balU ki bhit, the friendship of
the mean is like a wall of sand (t. 0. unstable), s.
Ci^ vff^ bhlt or bhtta, terrified, afraid,
alarmed. bhUl, t fear, alarm. «.
v^AAJ ^^^ ^Al/t, f. fear, apprehension. $.
Uu^ HlTT Matta, m. a stunted crop. A.
^;AA^ )Airc 5Aitor, within, inside. «.
gr^AA^ hImO frAitori, inward, inside, in-
temaL «.
*^;J^ ^rtirftm bfutariyd, m. an inmate, the
people who live in a house, not strangers, domestic ;
men who preside at a temple ; those among the guests
at a wedding-feast who eat in company with the rela-
tives of the bride ! those who partake of the feaat
without are called bahariffd. 9,
y^ ^^ b(^hetu, m. a vagabond, vagrant, a
wanderer, t.
i^jy!^ WhfNIt bhitaufi, ground-rent paid
for the site of a house by a stranger. <•
Lo^ H7 bhetf f. meeting, interview ; a pre-
lent made to a
irs. bhef-patra,
sent (to a superior), bhep-bakra, a present made to a
newly-appointed governor by the villagers.
a deed of gift on the above occasion. Mi;, the mound
of a tank or artificial pond ; the vestige of an old
house, h,
Ua^ W)7T bhtta, m. an old house, a former
residence (provided some vestige rtmain). h,
{2^^A^ d^if bhetaiif to meet, act of meeting, h.
IjLU^) ^TfT bhetna, n. to meet, to join ; to
arrive ; to m^e a present (to a superior). A*
yi^^^bhetuj m.1 a stalk, stem. &Ai;i,same
^J^^bketiff.) asftAiftq.v. h,
^^ ^ bhej, rent, an installment bhej-ba-
rar, name of a kind of complex tenure Cr, Wilson'a
OhM.). A. *'*^-
t^ din bhe;d, m. the brain. A,
\^^' ^itm hhyof wet, moist, h.
^5p^ JHrt bhejtM, a. to send, to transmit.
to utter, ejaculate. A,
^i^ vrtipiT bhijna, n. to be wet. A.
ttil^ JW^ or H^rw bhaichah, alarmedf
I agliast, starting. «.
va^SP^ ^rt^tft bktchnd, a. to squeeze, to com-
press, to crush. A.
*>J^ ^ bhed, m. secrecy, mystery; diffe-
rence, kind, sort; disunion, disagreement. bhed-Und^
a. to spy, to pry into, to work one's aelf into confi-
dence, to sound, s. rfiii, j,^
^^'^^J^^^V^bhai^rsht, fearful, fright-
^«^> d^ bhedak, a breaker, one who
breaks or divides, a mischief-maker. #.
JT'^^ d^lR bhed-kar, separating, causing
disunion. #.
^*3a^ i^^ftWI bkedakiyay m. a scoot, a spy. s.
J*^^ *^5^ bhedu, m. one who possesses an-
other's secret, a confidant «.
S?*M4? ^ bhedi, 1 intelligent; m. a
U«N^ dftpn ftA^rftya, J scout,aconfidant«.
c/*^^ ^^ bhedi, m. the ratan. L
*i*^^ Jhff bhedya, whatever ought to be
kept secret, worthy of secrecy, s,
jj^. ^ bher, f. a kind of pipe, a musical in-
■trument, a kettle-dmm. t.
J^ H^ Mirtt, f. a timid woman ; a plant
{Asparagus racemosus); a sort of prickly nightshade. «.
Jix} ^^ baktr, If. the baggage accompany-
jfA^ Wlfhr bahtrj ing an army ; also the lines
near a camp where the wives and fiuniUes of the
soldiers live. A.
itt^ ^t^CT baherd, the beleric myrobalan. h.
(^1^ ^hcn!t bkairdfi, f. the name of a
RiginL «.
jUl4^ ^^ bhairav or bhairava, formidable
horrible ; m. hatred, abhorrence, a name of iSSbtiMi, but
more especially an inferior manifestation of the deity
eis;ht of which are reckoned, and severally termed
Asitanga, Ruru, Chanda, Krodh, Unmatta, Kupad Bl-
shan. and Sanghar, all alluding to terrific properties of
mind or body; the name of a river; a kind of rof in
music s,
wjyj^ ▼^Wyn bahtro-bund, the baggage
accompanying an army. A
UliA^ ^^ bhairon, m. the name of a rag,
or musical mode, sung at dawn in autumn, repvesented
bv Mahadeva with the Ganges flowing from the hair of
his head, and this ra^ or musical deity issues from
Mahadeva* s mouth (vide Gilchrist's Gram. 4to. p. 276);
a name of Mahadeva. t.
(/l^ ^^ bhairavl, f. the name of a rdgini,
the wife of BhairoA rSg. «.
(j^M^ dl!^ bheri, m» a piper, bhaiti, a spe-
cies of falcon. «.
JSti
( 151 )
t5^
b^ ^^4t haheryciy name of a clan of raj-
putt in JaanpGr and Chunar. A.
^J4> )Af hhtr, f. multitude, crowd, mob *, a
prett of work, trouble, difficulty. A.
Jx^ ^ 5A^9 m. a ram ; f • a sheep, ewe. s.
Ja^ ^iftf hahir, m. baggage, &c. of an army^
A camp>lbllower of any Und. A.
^x^ Y^ hcLhera, m. the name of a fruit
(the beUric ntyrobatanf TermuuUia beleHcOj Boxb,), #•
\j^ itp m. a ram, Dakh. a wolf. 5Aira,
crowded, throng. A.
jJoj^A^ bktr^hangaf m. the rabble of camp
fiDDowera, the " impedimenia " of an army on march. d»
f^Jji;^ WtmrV hhtT'^hhar, f. a crowd, multi-
fodeii A,
^Ji^ HTilT hhernUf a. to shut, to close. A.
un*^ ^mH frA^riy f* a sheep, an ewe. s>
l^^A^ df\pn hheriycLj m. a wolf, bheriya
dhoiOH, m. a multitude crowded together like sheep
in a pen* the act of following the example of another. «.
tmx^ ^ bhes m. (for 2»A6<A), appearance^
assumed likeness, counterfeit dress, semblance, bhU
(for AAlfAa), the edible root of the lotus plant. #.
^nugqni hhayorstkanj m. seat or
U
#.
part exposed to peril or hurt.
^JU^ ^ hhethy m. (same as hkeB\ appear-
ance, kc s. [kind of fennel (Ntgetta Indica), «.
*l^ iHlf hhetkaj, m. a remedy, drug; a
JLj^ ¥fNf bhtshma, horrible, fearful ; m.
lujcror. t'
*-^(^% vfhnir WuAfln, horrible, formidable^
m. horror; the olibanmn tree {Botwellia thurlfera). t.
(^JU^ ^ bhek, m. a toad, a frog. t.
ij^y bhik, m. (for bhtkh), begging, &c. d.
iJJji^ HtnWW bhaya-harah, terrifying,
Inghtening. #.
iSj^^ bhVtari, m. a mendicant d.
^^jo^ ^ bhekh, m. (for bhesh) disguise, as-
suned appearance, dress, &&, semblance. AAeAjMAort,
a4J. patting on a disguise, assomfaig an appearance, t.
„^Ck^ ^INr bhihhy f. begging, charity, alms. «.
^^ ini\ bheki, f. the female of the frog,
"or a small frog; a kind of creeper {Wydrocotyh Aria-
ileay, «.
\jlC^ *ftn«n bhtgnay or rfj^nn hhthgna, n. to
be wet ro*-Wi^. applied to the night passing hi
mirth and musi^ entertainment. A.
Wy 4)^ Wtl, ro. the Jiame of a wild race
of mountaineers dwelling especially along the course
of the Narmada or Nerbudda, and subsistiDg chieay
by plunder, s.
^Ia^ ^9T bliela^ ro. a kind of nut, used for
marldng clothes {Semiearpus anaeardimn), t,
{^^y^^ ^^^9 bhel-sel, m. allo^ of metal
(hi coinage, be). A.
^^jj^ ^^ dA^Zty f. a lump of coarse sugar (or
"guf), generally consisting of fire or six sirs. A.
\aU^ ^^r<$i|| &aA6%a,m. a fowler; the name
of a tribeof HindQs. A. [terror, s.
M^^ ^fff^ bhtm, fearful, terrible ; m. horror,
^^k^ }fff^ bhlmj or 5Aima,1 thenameofoneof
UJ^H^? Wtiy^ bhvn'seny) the five Pandn
princes, the second brother of JudhishpUr or YudhUh-
fkira. s. [ed. «.
(2;Ua^ ^nniR bhayamanf frightened* alarm-
^jkM»^i^> Whrihft 5Aim-<^i,f.akindofcam-
phire. A.
^j¥X^ M &^tml) f. the eleyenth day of the
** bright half of the month of MSgh. s.
{•j^ bihin, best, most excellent, s.
{:X^'^ ^^^ ^^6 earth, the ground ; the bleat*
ing of sheep. AA«ii-6AeA-A., to bleat as sheep A.
Ujl^ ihn bhena, f. a sister. A. ^
Ua4> Whn bkmdf wet ; m. sister's husband,
brother-in law. A
CiajjlA) Wfir ^Ain^ f. a wall (v. bhit\ <•
(ilAjUk^"))? bhenfyf. interview ; visit ; present.
hhenf-mula^at, t a meeting. A. [sit A.
Uuuu^ "U7«n bhe/Undy n. to meet with; to vi-
Sjj^ bhendf m. a kind of reed or aquatic
plant {Msehynomene pahtdota), from the stem of which,
resembling pith, beioff exceedingly light, are made a
variety of articles. Bemg a non-conductor of heat, this
substance is admirably adapted for making hats, covers
for wine-bottles which have been eoolea with ice or
saltpetre, &c. The article commonly called *' rice pa-
per'* is nothing more than this substance cut in very
thin plates. The plant is also named thold q. v.
(Binning), d. [in UrdQ, rd«/ara,i, q. v.). d.
i^jjjk^ bhendiy{. name of a vegetable (called
^jJjL^ Ita bhainsy f. a female buffalo, s,
^^^ **JtA.^ ^^ bhainsdy m. a male buffalo. s»
i>\jLjj^ ^Hn^ bkainsa-dddy 1 m. a
i^bU-Jj^'^lftm^ bhaingiya-dadf) kind
of ringworm. «•
)«33>wJla^ bhainsonddy a tax or cess for the
privilege of grazing buffiiloes. A.
ijjL^ HiTf^ bkayankary terrible, terrific. «.
Ujjl^,) "iiin bhengdy squint-eyed. h.
UGa^) bhlnffna, n. (v. bKignu)y to be wet. h.
^xjL> ^ bkevy m. a state, condition ; innate
property, nature, f. [was or became. A.
^Jk^ ^^ bhayau or bkayo (Braj. for bhayd),
^\^ bhaiwdd (v. bhaibat), paying, &c. A.
{jAi
( 152 )
LSi
^A^ Wf^ hhthar, name of a tribe, Buppodcd
to be the aborigines of Rohilcund, Upper Da,ab. k.
jl>^> ^ ^^ ^^^ ^AaiAu, f. sister-in-law,
younger brother^! wife. «.
J4> ^ bha,t, fem. of l^Aaya, was, becanae. A.
(3 ^ M, a vocative particle used in speaking
** to women ; contraction of fr^M» a lady, mistreaa ; co^j.
(for bhi) alsOk even. A.
(3 ^ b^y a vocative particle, used contemptu*
ouely, as "you rascal,* "you sbrrah." A.
be, a privative particle or preposition, de-
''noting in the Persian Language ** without," " void of."
When prefixed to nouns, it forms compound adjec-
tiTea, corresponding with our words of the same Idnd
beginning with in; an, tm, tr, &c, or such as end with
less. All these compound adjectives may again be-
come abstract nouns by the addition of t, as be-adab,
unmannerly, rude, be-^ab-l, uamannerliness, rude-
ness. It is impossible to give a complete list of these,
as the employmff of them has no limit but the taste
or caprice of the writer. The following list will be
found useful in the meantime ; — be-ab» without water
(lustre, temper, dignity, &c). beSbru, dishonourable.
be-itt^S^, discordant, without union. be~a§qr, without
effect be-aial, lit. without or in spite of fate, untimely
(death! Mr-i^tyajf, incautious, improvident, impru-
dent oe-fftft^tyor, without choice, in spite of one's self.
fts-ac/a6, rude, presumptuous, impudent, be-ttdahit rude-
ness, presumptuousness. be-aram (vulg. bJram), rest-
less, Bidk. be^asbab, having no effects, be-itibart not
trustworthy. be-Viidal, uneven. be-Vtilcdd, incredulous.
be-ilt{fat, regardless, be-uffat, unsocial, averse to at-
tachment or friendship, be-itntiydz, undistinguishlng,
ill-bred, rude, unmannerly, be-intifia^ endless, bound-
less, infinite, be-andazot immoderate, be-infof, un-
just, be-aulad, childless, be-imdn, without conscience,
without religion. be-bd*itt without reason, be-bdj^,
complete, without arrears, paid up in full, be-bdii,
£ completion, be-bak, fearless, be-bdl o par^ without
power, be-iad^ without blemish, be-badal, incompa-
rable, inestimable, be-bart fruitless, barren, be-borg o
bar, fruitless, barren, poor, be-bat, without power,
without authority or comroanri; helpless. 6e-6afar,
without sight (generally applied to the mind,) sense-
less, undisceming. bt-bakd, frail, perishable, not eter-
nal, be-bdlt without power, weak; wretched, poor.
be-band o bast, unarranged, without order, unsettled
{as a country), be^bunyad, groundless, unfounded. 6«-
bahd, beyond price, invaluable. be-beJtdr, out of season.
be-bahrat portionless, unfortunate, be-paydn, bound-
less. k-fMir Jo. unveiled, immodest. 6e-parwA, fearless,
without reflection, careless, be-partod^t, t thought-
lessness, carelessness, independence, tranquillity, in-
difference, be-par o bdl, weak, utterly helpless, be-
parhex, incontinent. be-i)arhexl, f. incontinence. 6c-
phdb, shapeless, be-pir, naving no spiritual guide, vi-
dous. be-inr, cruel, pitiless, unfeeling, be-tdb, faint
restless, oe-^oftr, of no effect, be'ta^ammul, rash, is-
tdl, out of time (in music) ; ill-timed, be-tdn, out of
tune, be-ta^hdt inconsiderate. be-ta'alluJ:, without
connections, independent 6e-ta9r|tr, innocent, blame-
less, not guilty, acquitted, be-takalli^, without cere-
mony. 6e-tomatiaa, content. 6e-tesii«, silly, indiscreet
bg-taufajjuh, inattentive, unkind, be-tosha^ unprovided,
destitute (a traveller). 6e-to«ra|bjb(', hopeless, without
expectation, be-tah, bottomless, be-fhmtr-fhikdne,
groundless, be-tabdt, unstable, be-iomar, fruitless, of
no result be-tadbir, incautious, unwitting, inconsi-
derate. be-Jd, Ill-placed, ill-timed, inaccurate, be-jdda,
variegated coral, oe-jdn, lifeless, £aint ; valiant, brave.
be-jdn k., to deprive of life, to slay, be-jur/xt, cowardly.
be-Jurm, innocent, faultless, be-jirm, without blembb,
spotless (a jewel), bejigar, cowardly, be-jamdli, f.
ugUneas^ Imperibction. be-Jawdbt unable to answer*
be-chdragi, t necessity, helplessness, be-ehdra, without
choice, without remedy, nelpless, poor, be-chdl and
fte-cAa/i, unprincipled ; L misdemeanoor, ill-behaviour.
be-chirdgfi. lampless. desolated, childless, be-chashmt
eyeless, be-chun, unparalleled, incomparable. 6r-
CMiw, restless, uneasy. 6e-^i7, fruitless, without re^
suit 6e-^, ill-circumstanced, be-^ijdb or be-^jdbanot
unveiled, openly, immodest be-^add, boundless. 6e>
^rmat, di^^raced. be-^umuUit t dissrace. be-^is$, in-
sensible, senseless. be'^Udb, counUess, immoderate,
inconsistent, be-hikmat, unskilfiil. be-lMvdss, besida
one's self, out of one's senses, be-^ayd^ shameless,
immodest impudent te-ftb^* without tlK»iis ; with-
out anxiety, without fear or solicitude. be-J^dm o
mSn, without house or hall, destitute. fts^ftayOi ni*
(lit. without a testicle) a eunuch. be-]^^iibar, incautious,
imprudent; unwitting, unintentionaL be-Jchfibrt, £
imprudenoe, heedlessness. Ae-i^areA. without (money
for) expenditure, be-kj^radt without understanding,
stupid. be-M^ 0 l^wind, without a master, without
an owner. be-M^ar and be-lsi^tra^ free from danger,
safe, be-itipdlft sleepless, be-kkv^bif f. sleeplessness.
be-l^^jipdkUh, without inclination or spirit; without
pursuit, object, or hobby-horse. be-lAsf^t beside one'a
self, enraptured, fte-idun t ecstasy, rapture, be
ftftar 0 l^itpdb, without inclination to eat or sleep, rest-
less, be-l^ipesht friendless^ be ddf^^ dismissed, set
aside, not admitted (a claim), be-ddd, unjust, not
doing justice, lawless, be-d&d'gor, m. an oppressor.
be-dddi, f. ii^ustioe, lawlessness, be-ddsht, careless,
inattentive, negligent be-^dthtt, t carelessness, in-
attention (partkiHarly not taking care of cattle). 6e-
d^g&, spotless, be-ddna, seedless (fmiti be-dati^
ejected, be-daj^'karna, a. to exclude, be-dard, piti-
less, unfeeling, be-dirang, without delay, be-darnf^
undeniable, incontestable, readQy acknowledged ; un-
sparing, nngrudffing, liberal, not refusing, be-dasi
0 pd, (having neither hands nor feet) helpless, without
power or authority, be-dattur, ill-bred, unusual, ht-
dtfwd, free from claims ; (in law) one who relinquishes
his claim or suit be-da^wd paira, a deed acknow-
ledging the abandonment of a claim or suit be-dil,
heartless, dispirited, melancholy, dejected, sad. be-
dill, f. dejection, heartlessness. beldam, breathless.
be-damaA> ill-tempered, impatient irritable, easily
provokeoT be-dauMM, L bad temper, irritability, be-
dawd, incurable, be-dauiat, destitute, unfortunate.
be-dharak or be-dharkd, without fear or hesitation, be-
dot, innocent, faultiess (littie used), be-dahshat, fear-
< less, be-daya, unfeeling, be-diydnat, irreligious, un-
just be-din, without religion. be'4oui, shapeless; un-
educated, ill-bred. be'4bab, ill-shaped. be-^^tang, un-
educated, ill-mannered, ill-bred, oe-satfi; havinffno
relish or desire for. fts-rdA, unprincipled, dissorate.
be-rabt, contrary to rule. As-re^, merciless, be-ra^
without leave, be-ru, shameless, inhuman, be-rmt,
unfortunate, fte-roci, deatitute of daily bread, unfor-
tunate, be-rok'fok, without let or hindrance, be-riyd,
without guile, be-raib o riyd, without guile or deceit
be-rUh, bieardless (a youth), be-resha^ without fibre.
be-Tuibdn, dumb, speechless (applied to the brute
creation). 6e-»ir, without money or the means of get-
ting it, helpless, be-zar J^iflrtd, (taking or getting)
without purchase, be-xan o/anumd^ without vrife or
children, be-xawdl, unchangeable, imperishable. ^
zor, weak, impotent be-zanra, without bile, patient,
forbearing ; indefatigable ; shameless, be-teb o zinai,
ugly and awkward, inelegant in dress and person, be-
am, unsaddled. frs-«aJEft^a, plain, undisguised, arUess.
be-tdihitagl, arUessness. be^sdz, unaccoutred, without'
apparatus, tools, &c. be-tdz o sdmdn, without appa-
ratus, be-tabab, without reason, be-tairi, impudence,
barefaoedness. be-taj, shapeless, ill-made: be-sul^^an,
taciturn, be-mdh^ senseless, beside one's self; enrap-
tured; entranced; in a faint be-i€ur, uneaualled,
peerless besurt, stupid. be'$ar o pd, without nead or
loot utterly helpless. be~*ar o tdmdn , without apparatus,
helpless, be-salill^a, inexpert, without method. be-sU,
shameless. &e-«/iaAt^. without evidence. fte-#Aarq^, with-
out honour or dignity, be-sharm, shameless, impudent
immodest. Ae-«A«'tir, ignorant, a blockhead. be-Bkqf^at^
( 153 )
D nii5;certidn;doubtlew, Indubitable. &e.M«mar. count- \ ^ ^m but/a, a pCTSOn appointed III bazarS
to mearare grain, h.
^ ^m haya, or ^in baiyOf m. the name of
len, numberless, much. be-ieUtr, impatient, reetleu. be-
folS^ iU-adviiied,headstrong. Atf-^frj^wantonArreg^lar,
nnrntrained. be-afabp-rabt without order or connection.
fte-|a^a/, beyond the power of endurance, be-faiath
non-endurance, weakness. hts-tflU** destitute of good
fbrtonei, unlucky. 6«-fara|i, ill-mannered, unciviL 60-
tidabt uncalled for, unsought be'iam\ free from greedi-
ness, disinterested. be-pMur, ill-mannered. be-ibrcU,
unwarned by example, unawed. be-'izzat, without ho-
nour or dignity, disgraced, be-a^, stupid, senseless.
be^adl, unjust, lawless. be-'aib, faultless, without
blemish, be-^^yat, boundless. Ae-^jfttZo^osA, without
tnjoble or anxiety, be ^haraa^ independent, disin-
terested, in<Uffa%nt. be-M^sm^ without anxiety, be-
gflftar, without consideration, berghflirat, wanton, im-
pudrat, infamous, rude. 6e-^^ra/f, f. disgrace. Ice.
o»fi4dii, profltless, useless, vain, be-fikr, contented,
thoughtless, tranqulL be-fahmidt stupid, riow in com-
prehending, be-faisf, unprofitable, possessing but not
bestowing (as a learned man who does not communi-
cate his knowledge, or a rich man from whose wealth
no person receives advantage). be-Jmbu, witiiont re-
■trunt, out of one^s power, secure, against surprise or
be-^ida, unarranged, irregular, without order
rule, be-^atb-t of no importance, worthless. 6e-
restless. unsettled, variable, inconstant, de-
C reirdetsness, fluctuation, variableness, insta-
bility, be-l^ufur, faultless, innocent, ¥rithout fail, com-
pletely, entirely. fre-9»/<^t.mitinned (a pot,&c ). be-kault
laithless, perfidious. be-iiy^St inconceivable,coutrarv to
the common order of thmgs, incomprehensible, im-
mense. Ae-^al<f, unrestrained; irregular, be-kaj^ or
bt-kar, useless, unemployed, be-kanit frustrated, dis-
appointed, be-karan, immense, infinite, boundless.
heOtat, friendless, be-kasi, destitution, be-kqfan, un-
ahrouded. be-kal, restless, out of order, be-kalh un-
easiness, be-kmn 0 kasi, without decrease or diminu-
tion, all rigbt, accurate, be^-gah, untimely, unseason-
able. be-gumSn, without suspicion, doubtless. be-gunSht
innocent, faultless, be^ghaft inaccessible, (a river)
without steps or a quay to it. be-lM, impudent, shame-
less. be-lifaTi, inattentive, undistinguishing, ill-bred,
unmannerly, be-httf, unkind, ungracious, be-lagdm,
unbridled, licentious, be-laga^o, unconnected, inac-
cessible, candid, categorical, without reserve, be-man,
disgraced, dishonourable, dishonoured, be-^nanand,
incomparable, unparalleled, te-maya, without means
of subustence, poor, indigent. be^mtioJ, incomparable,
unequalled, be-fm^ataba, without calculation, at a
venture, be-muhaba, without respect, unceremonious.
AsHBia^atf, out of place, improper, be-muruuwatf uu-
kisd, cruel. Ae-moao, tasteless, insipid, be-vufnlt
foolish, idle, vain, unmeaning, absurd. be-mai:dur,
without authority ; without resource^ miserable, poor.
be-moM, spiritless, be-minnatt independent, nnwuling
to incur obligation, be-mujib, without cause, without
reason. As-nunc^ out of place, unapt, unseasonable,
inopportune, inconvenient, be-mibr, unfriendly, un-
Idiid. be^nam, without character or reputation, be-
nam o i^kan, without name or character, be-nastbt
unfortunate, de-no^, incomparable, be-tuanak, in-
sipid ; saltless ; ugly, ordinary, be-fumg 0 tUimiu, with-
out name or character, be-naioa, indigent ; m. a kind
of darwesh who shaves his eyebrows and beard. 60-
mamd^ beg^og, mendicancy, be-nihdyat, endless,
without bound or limit be-niydz, without want, an
epithet of God, the Almighty, be-^iforig, without
heirs, be-warii-m&l, property that escheats to the
govenmient in default of heirs, te-wo/i, without pro-
tector, fre-wq; A, without cause or reason, be-waian,
without home or native country, an exile. beu)€^,
faithless, ungrateful, be-wafa^t, £ Infidelity, faithless-
ness, be-urw^* out of season, untimely, ill-timed. 60-
flvo^', or be-wd^ar, without fame or character, dis-
honourable, be-wv^itf, ignorant, inexpert, stupid, be-
kamal, without compeer, unequalled, unrivalled, be
khmnatt unambitious, humble, miserly, vile, slothful,
lazy, indolent be-kunar^ unskilled, be-hangam, un-
timely, be-koeh, stupified, senseless, be-hech, without
purpose, or motive, p.
byaj-
$.
the little bird that learns to fetch and carry, &&, and
that the Hindtis teadi to snatch the ornamental pateh
or wafer from the foreheads of tlieir mistresses {Lexia
Indica) i an assizer, biya, m. seed.
^^bU^ bayabdn, or biyaban^ m. a desert, a
wilderness, bayabdn-gard or -naward, one who tra-
verses the desert a wanderer, bay&bani ^uds, the
wilderness of Jerusalem, p.
^^bLj bayabani, of or belonging to the wil-
demess or desert p.
\joLj biya biya^ comey come ; a mode of
calling pigeons, fidcons, &c p.
jbU^ Vfnin: bydpdr, business, affair. «.
(/;b\jJ ^^T^tA bydpdri, a man of business
in general, a dealer, a trader. «.
iXjbj vrPT^ bydpnd, n. to provide, occupy,
to effect, to operate, to work, to act, to affect or in*
fiuence. e.
l^\jL> bydthd (y. byahS)^ married, d,
fP^. ^^nf hydjf m. interest ; delay.
^1^, one who takes interest, a usurer. A.
^U> «niV bydjf m. pretence, pretext
^U> iqnj^ bydjUf m. the principal, or ca-
pital sum put out to Interest A.
>i^\jL> ""inil byddhy m. a hunter, fowler. «•
^i^L> ^«nf^ byddhiy m. sickness, ailment,
pain, anguish, disease, t.
Ut3U> ^i|niT byddhdf m. a fowler, hunter. $,
C^Ci\s>yi^^if^byddhit, sick, grieved,pained.«.
ic*«ibj TBinft byddhi, ill, sick ; m. a fowler,
"hunter. «.
jbj ^IJTC hayoTj f. wind, air. A.
.\jj biyar (imper. of awarifln), bring thou. p.
jl^j ^fhlRC bt^ar, m. a hole (of a snake, rat,
.. .
^L> '^^A bydrthf vain, of no effect, s.
4j^U> fa^lO Wyari,ftrRrt bifdri, f. supper, h,
V^ii ^ff^ bi,arf seed-bed 5 evening, h.
jU> bydz m. (for bydj, q.v.) interest, &c. d.
(^^bo» iqni bydSf the name of a muni or sage,
who is said to have compiled the Vedai, the Bhagavat
Purana and the Mahdbharata (properly vydea), also
the founder of the Vedante phiiosophy- '•
(^jrtU) fw^VM biyds, land cultivated and pre-
pared for being sown in the following year. A.
^j-»U> inn^ baydsl, bydn or 5e,a«, eighty-
"two. 9,
L>^bj». baydz, f. whiteness; a common-place
book, a blank book. a.
W (
^5j;>Ia>^ m^lilll hyakaran, or ^i|m<^ ftotyo-
karan, m. gamxnar. #•
^2/^. %^l*<^ ba^akaran, 1
ci/W. 'MUKlol hyakaraniy or f . ' ^^
- ^ «^ - . _, . I nan. $•
VtWOffi batyaharant, J
J>U> ^n^ byakulf reetless, agitated (in
mind), perplexed. «.
(j^M* ^. •M'W*I byakhydn, m. explanation. <.
5)U> fin^n baycUd, op ^in^T baiydld, flatu-
lent; alio heavy or indigeatible (eBculente)^ c
5^^. 'n^ftyo/tt or f^iRn^ Wya/ii, m. supper. A.
(j-jJU^ ^m^lil beyoRs, or ^id^ln ^aya/ts,
forty-twob h,
^U> baydHf m. explanation, relation, ^ayaii-
A., a to explain, to unfold, to relate. baySuripart ex-
plidtlj; aiy. clear, evident, a.
(j)Vjl> ^Htf 6ya», or^in«T, baiydn, m. birth, act
of parturition, char-byan-ga^, a cow that haa calved
four times, ek-byan jamah, having produced two
calves at a birth, t.
^^, 'IRT bydfidy or ^NpTf batydnOf to be de-
livered of young (applied mily to farote animals), a
C^U> «rrqr bydnt (see bydn\ birth, &c f.
»Uj ^TTf , fcya/i or f^lR^ biydh, m. marriage.
byah-rachSna, to celebrate a marriage. 6yaA Ar., to
many, bvah-lana, a. to take in marriage, to bring
home a wife, to many, s,
U\jj iqi^T bydhd, ffiflfT fttyaAa, m.1 mar-
Uj^Ij unrRT^^^^a, Pv4||fffl5i|yaA<a»f.J ried.
by&hajana, n. to be married (a man). bySkt-jand, to be
married (a woman). 5.
^^y^ '^. ^Rnpttn bydh^og, marriageable. «•
^^. '■nipn, bydknd. ftHTf^, Hyaena, n.
to be delivered of young (animal) ; a. to many (t. e,
to give or take in maniage). «.
C^^. ""ni^ bydhan, fntf^ biydhan, m.
nuurying, marriage. «.
'^-(^U^^ '"Itf^nftn bydhan-jogf fit for
marriage, marriageable, s. [qnisite. h,
4,^^, ^^n^ baiyd,%, f. a weigh man^s per-
fi^Si^.^lt^'^f^ bydydniy m. Iabour» exertion, ex-
erdsing, practising. «.
u.i»x> ^ beb, f. name of a grass from which
a twine is made : it is also used in thatching. #.
^t\ ^ baib, afar off, at a distance, h.
ij(3 ^Wt btbH, f. a lady (vulgarly a wife), h.
j^i^. ^^TR baipdr, m. traffic, merchandise. «.
S^^^. ^^^nX^ baipdri, m. a merchant, a
trader. «.
l1ajl> &at<, f. a couplet (in poetry) ; an edifice,
house, temple. baU-bandt, t poetry, vena-making, a.
(ill*p. ^ bet, f. a cancy ratan {Calamus ro"
164 )
JljjJ ^irT9 &6^a/ or %in9 baitdlj name of
a demon supposed to occupy dead bodies. «•
Jj» VZax) bait'uUhardnij m. (sacred bouse)^
^ the temple of Mecca, a.
^tjL^CAA> bait'Ul'Mfiidf m- ft necessary office,
a privy. 0.
^£m})v.II^ bait'us-sd^r, m. hell. a.
(..i^lCAJJ 2»at^taA^«Aara/'y the mansion of
eminenee, the highest mansion of a heavenly body (io
astrology), a.
jJLei\iJL^^ baitU'i-sanam, an idol temple, a.
«Ji31CAA) bait'uUdh, m. (the house of God),
the temple of Mecca, tu
JIJ^CiaJJ bait'Ul'mcU, m. lit. the treasure-
house ; the pubUc treasniy or exchequer, into which
payments on various accounts are made, and according
to the sources from which they are derived, api^cable
to the support of different classes of persons; an
escheat, property that falls to the crown in fsihire of
heirs ; met. an unfortunate fellow, (v. Wilson's Gloa-
sary.) a. [or city of Jerusalem, a,
(^^iXEJId^. bait'Ul'tnukaddas, the temple
jJUL> %1R betra or betar, a cane or willow.
betra-bandi, an aUowanoe for mats or wicker works
for packing goods. «.p.
\j<}J ^mj baitard, f. dry ginger. «•
(J(>UL>. ^insoft baitamt, f. a river, according
** to the 9indfia, which is to be crossed by the dead on
their way into the world of spirits, like the Styx of
the ancients ; a river in Orissa. «.
C*j|^^ajL> ^ihr btt'khety land cultivated
by forced labour. A.
JjjJ ^ai/tf/y unlucky; vicious (an abbreyi-
atkm of bait'Ul-mal^ a.
(JU> be-taUf impersonal, be-tan mdl^ an
escheat; property devolving on the state from want of
legal claimants, p.
UI^ ^j|t|l bttndj n. to pass, elapse (as time) ;
to occur, come to pass. «. [elapsed. $.
OjuU> ^iTirtir byadt (for vyafit), passed
viLuL), ^ft9 hih f* dung of any animal ; a fac-
titious salt containing sulphur. «.
(JLajJ i(tz bit, a kind of agistment, an allow-
ance per head of cattle, paid to the cowherd, h,
Ujj ^Zt beta J m. a son, a child, a boy. beta
koT'lena, to adopt a son. A.
UujJ ^^^);pn bltndy a. to spill, to scatter. A.
^i^AJL^ %7 beth, sandy unproductive soil. KfA,
f. the dung of birds, baifh^ value of the government
share of produce, the amount settled on Irad. A.
V^l^ ^AtT hithdj m. an annular cushion put
on the head £or carrying a pot of water. A.
I^AJJ ^7T baithd, m. u paddle, h.
l^USx) ^TPIT baithdnd, ^
r ! r «. , * .^. - . I a. to cause to sU
yy^ii t^ron batthama, >
UJl^juJ ^hn^^ baithdlnn,}
( 156 )
iXA>
j^Ajj ^l^mbaifhajO, m. position^ allooatioDy
ntaation. A.
{j\^4^ baitkafl, f. seating, allaying, d.
<^Jl^UL> %nr&at^AaA, f. 1 aseat^aplacewhere
K4LL3 ^nn baithhoy m. J people meet to sit
and conTene. a bench ; also, the act or state of sitting,
sitting ; a kind of exercise, h.
03l^AA> 9d^MI haithlana^ a. to cause to sit. h.
^^y^juL> ^7«l bethan, m. the envelope in which
^oth pnrdiased is folded up, to which the purchaser
is entitled; pack-cloth, s.
U4AU %7^ baithncif to sit, to he idle; to
ride (on a horse^ ; to visit a person in grief for the
porpoee of condolence ; to sit in dhama, q. v. ; to sub-
aide or abate; to perch (as a bird), h.
^^j^tA> ^T^nr bcnthwdn, flat* A.
tXj ^^ befi, f. a daughter, a damsel, h.
2h> ^^Rw bijf m. seed ; ^[perma genitale (fnri
ami maUierit). «• [rest «.
*yi^j>^ 4immM^ ViQabarkhand, m. a fo-
j^' ^Nnt mjoTf seedy, abounding in seed. <•
1^1^ ^fHn^ ^t;^>^^ ^* ^ perquisite of a certain
allowance of seed-cprain. A.
jf^' Whrc ^V^'** ^^^^ ^'^ which the cerealia are
generally grown. A.
i^Jii^* ^hrv &yaA, m. a ticket tied to goods,
or on bags (of grain, fcc.)^ to mark their contents,
price, fcc. ; a lisC an iuToice. s,
c\(f^' ''tt^Wl^ blj'khad, advance of seed and
food to agriculturists, h,
CL^j^^' ^lU'lHuil btja-ganii, name of an an-
dent HindQ work on algebra. «•
2)^- %fir^ baijila, a species of black pulse, h.
\^' ^fN|«IK h^-mar, failure of germination. A.
Uj^" ifNnfT bljnaf m. a kind of fan. bejnd
(Dakli. for bh^nS), to send. s.
^SJM^- ^VTift baijanti, f. a flag or standard ;
the standardof Fui^ «.
^lUjfjk^* ^IIhAhI^I baijand'Tnaluy f. a neck-
lace worn by VUhnu in his scTeral forms. It was be-
lieved to be composed of the following jewels pro-
dneed from the five elements : vis. the sapphire from
earth, the pearl from water, the ruby from fire, the
topas from air, and the diamond from space or ether. 3,
j^* ^^ ^i^, m. the name of an animal that
feeda on carcasses (Urtus Indieut, Shaw; Indian
badger. Pennant). A.
j^yfi^ ^JHrR hijwdrf perquisites of the lower
classes, consisting of a porUon of seed-oom firom the
field. A.
CJ^' be-jot, untitled (as land) a farm that
is given np by the cultivators, p, A.
l^^* ^VSJ befkdf m. a butt, or mark for
tttcfaers. t.
]j^* ^^flS^ bfjhard, m. a mixed crop, generally
grain and barley. A.
U^^- wNpn bijhnd, a. to tear up the earth
with the hoofs (a bull) ; to push, to shove, to shoulder. A.
^^^' 'flH&rtWI hijhoniyuy a tribe of raj'
puts in JaunpOr. A.
H^^^^' ^^^ btjherydt name of a clan of
rajputt in the district of CJorackpnr. A.
^J^'' ^ift hijl^ f. a weasel, a mongoose (Ft-
" twrra tcAaeasMm). A. [CTrcIfi, sAoi. q.v. d.
j'**^* bljizar^ m. a species of tree called, in
^ ifhv Vichj in, into, among, in the midst,
between, during; m. middle, centre 1 diilbrenoe;
quarrel, hostility. hxch-parnA^ n. to differ, to raise a
quarrel between. AicA Ai «n^/t, f. the middle finger.
McAoil frtcA. the very middle. A. [traffic, d^
^^^bWr* beckorbachij f. buying and selling,
^^ ^rt^vnfN btch-d-bich, the middle, in
the middle, d,
5^1^* bS'ckdraf helpless, wretched ; pL be-
charagan, bedUtragh hriplessness. s.
jt^4b^ ^^Pt^ll btch'bichdfO, m. mediationt
interposition, arbitration. AicA-AicAd,o-A., to mediate*
to interpose. A.
J;^« WWt btchrdf m. a bed for growing
^plants to DC transplanted. A.
^J^' ^^^RT bechndf a. to sell, to dispose of. &•
(3^j^* ifN^n^ btchwdmAm* an umpire, an
(S^i^' ^^m\bu:hivdfi i arbitrator, a mid-
dle-man. A. [tent pitched without a pole, p,
»i^' be-ckoba m. (lit. poleless), a kind of
\^^' ^4)l(T btchhdf^m, a scorpion; the sign
^^' ^^fh[^ bickku,) Scorpio, s.
•jjJ beM, f. root; origin, foundation, bei^
kan, an extirpator, a judge (as extirpatbg thieves);
also, a thief (as destroying the subjects), p,
i3jj %^ baidf m. a physician, a man of the
medical caste. «.
i3jj ^ bed (for veda)f m. the name of the
HindQ scriptures (namely, 1st, riff, 2nd, samot Srd,
ytyus^ 4th, o^Aorva), which are believed to have been
revealed by Brahma, and arranged in the present order
by a sage called Vyoia or Veda-vyatax met. cerUdnty,
ffuth. s.
JJk^ bedy a willow; ratan. bed-bafy one who
works on ratans, a basket-maker, bed-baft, wearing
with ratans fas the bottoms of chairs and the panels <»
doors or windows), bed-mmhk, musk>willow, cele-
brated for its firagranoe. p,
«3JJ bid. a street or lane, d,
jltXx^ beddr, awake, beddr-baikt^ fortunate.
bedar-dil, alert, watchfiil, quick of apprehension, be-
dar-dili, t alertness, quickness of apprehension, p,
(jp.\juk3 beddrt, f. wakefulness, state of being
awake, p.
«J!jil JJ^ ^^W beddnt (for veddnta), m. the
name of a particular HindQ phUosophical system. «.
( IB6 )
>
^Ijjj ^^nA ft^Sn<i| m. one wbo is con*
* vertant in the bedSnt school of philosophy. # .
>^-^^*^ ^'^TV hedangj a class of stadies or
sdenoet, nihservient to the Fedat. «.
(^liW ^h[T^ baiduyt, f. practice of physic. «•
.(3j^ ift^ &uiar, a sort of rake or barrow
worked hy oxen. A.
j^M»«yjj bedastar, the castor beaver, p.
^iXjJ baidakf the pawn at chess* a.
<^«yA^ %f?^ baidiky m. a reader of the Fecla,
a BrShman well Tened in the Fedat, t,
i^tXJL) ^^ baidak, m. the practice or science
of physic, f .
V(Xa> %fi|[^ bediha, f. an altar, platform. #.
dJi>jO be-dalat (for be-daulat), unlacky. c(.
rr ^ . ff- P&m. sickness, ache. t.
)j»3jj ^?f^ bedwof m. a reader of the Yedas. s.
Jbjjo ^ bedhf m. bore, crack, hole. $»
U(3JL> iftllT ^Aa, settlement, arrangement, h.
vd)^«3Jj iNtH 5a-<^AaraA,l fearless, without
1^ Jjk> %ifnn be-dharha, J doabt p. A.
U^(3JL^ ^VtfT bedhna, a, to pierce, to per-
forate, t.
^i3Jk> ^ift bedhi, 1 m. a borer» one who
U^«3J^ ^Nm bedhiyd,} perforates pearls
gems, &C. t.
c^«\A> ^1^ bedif f. an altar, a platform. #•
f<3j^ 4hn blda, m. a mound, a cluster of
monnds. h,
•A> ifhc &ir, m. a hero ; a brother; adj. brave, s,
jk> iJ)t btry f. a sister; a tusk; pasturage,
grassland. A.
jX> wk &ir, m. a jewel worn in the ear ; in
the Delhi and SSgar territory it denotes pasturage, h,
jiJ %t bair, m. enmity, revenge. bair-Ly a.
to revenge. «.
JL> ^ ber, m. the name of a fruit (Zizyphus
JMJuba), also the name of the tree ; iofnhes ; time, vi-
cissitude ; delay, while ; the lotos of the ancients, t.
VfJ iftn btra, m. a betel-leaf made up, &c.
(see 6ird)i a quid of tobacco, a cheroot or dgar. t.
1^ ^fttT btra, m. (same as btran) a brother. A.
j\jj berar, a village registrar or accountant, d.
^Uj bairdi. (for bairak), a banner, a stan-
dard, p,
i^jiA^])^ %TW^ bairdkheriyf. quarrelling./i.
^]x^ %Tf! bairdg or bairdgyay m. penance,
devotion, the act of leaving the pleasures of the worlds.
^IjO %X!Ctlbairdgdy m. a small erooked stick,
which a Bairdgi places under his armpit to lean npon
as he sits. «. [also the same as bairdgd, #.
^j/[jO ^TPTif bairdgan, f. a female bairdgi;
i^li^ ^inft bairdgi, austere, recluse; m*
"the religions ascetic who abandons terrestrial ol^ects,
thoufffats, passions ; a kind of wandering /o^t who
practises certain austerities. «. [T^)- *•
9^jii> ^^F'T bairdgyay m. penance (v. ftat-
Vil^ ^rnn berdndy m. a grove of ber trees. A.
j^b^ bir-hdniy f. a man^s own wife. A.
^^^ji^.^^ti^l^f^bxr-bahuUtAt a small in*
t^ythH ^ftxnpfrir-^aAtf^i, j sectwitha back
**of a bright ted colour; the scarlet or lady-fly, com-
monly ttlled the ** Bain insect," as it makes its ap-
pearance when th^ ftfst rains have fiUlen. It is covered
witli a downy exterior resembling velvet, and of a
scarlet colour. K [pealedly. «.
jUjii ^^t^ ber-bevy often, frequentlyy re-
V>;a; ^ttnUblrtSyf, heroism^ valour, prowess, «.
^jij MA blfjf m. power, strength ; seed ;
tperma genitale, t,
J[^. bairal^ m. a banner, ensign, colours. p.
0^jii %t9 bairakht m. a banner, ensign, co-
lour (corrupted firom haira^). h,
(o;J^ %m bairaUy f. a female enemy, s*
^2;J^ ^ft^ birariy m. a brother. A.
^o|A; ifttQ blran (also birandkhar), a kind of
tough grass spreadiBg over uncultivated laads. A,
«2«ii^ berun, out, outside, berun-jdty coun-
try, in opposition to town, heriokjatt, rustic* coon-
ti^-bred. p.
i,jjk> wti beriy f. the tree o( Zizyphusjujuba, s.
{Sjiii W^ befiy f. a betel leaf made up with
spices, &C. ; the colour which adheres to the lips Irom
cnewing beteL «.
iSjis} ^'tA blrif f. a betel-leaf made up with
spioes. Sec. ; the colour which adheres to the lips from
chewing betel ; a composition, which being rubbed ob
the teeUi, stains their mterstioes of a reddish colour, k.
i^jjiJ ^^ bairiy m. an enemy, an adversary, s.
9J^ iM btrya (for virya), m. valour, &c. s.
Ujk3 beriZy m. sum total, the entire revenue of
a fium ; also a government tax. A.
%> %f ber, m. an inclosure. ber 5aiufi-A.^ to
inclose a field. A.
1^ ^ berdf m. a raft, a float ; the raft which
is floated by the Muhammadans in honour of |[ftiP^'a-
W^r. Besides the anniversary befd offered to propi-
tiate him, hundreds of smaller ones with lamps may
be seen on Thursdays of the month Bhddo^ particu-
larly, which are offered by the Muhammadans to this
saint, herd bdndhnd^ a. to collect a crowd, berdpdr-k,
or lagdnd, to relieve from distren, to remove diflicul-
ties, to help one through a business (lit to ferry over
a raft), herd kUi kd par hond, to be prooitious, to
succeed : in Dakh. it denotes a fence or inclosure. «»
J4?
( 1S7 )
U^
]jA> irht btrd, m. a betel-leaf made up with
a preparfttion of the areea nut, spices, and chanam.
bifi ufhSna^ a. to undertake a bosiness. tifd dalnd,
a. to propose a preminm for the performance of a task
(the ezpiesrions oricinate in a custom that prevailed
of throwing a Inra of betel into the midst of an assem-
blj, in token of proposal to any person to undertake
■ome difficult affiur then requisite to be performed»
and the person who took up the betel bound himself
to perform the business in question). A.
)jA> ^fNr blrUf in. a thong tied to the hilt of
a swoid by which it is retained in the scabbard, a
■word-knot. A.
V^JA? ^jpherhdy m. paling, railing, inclosure;
a^j. bent, crooked. A.
Ul^ 'W^^t berhnd, a. to inclose with a fence,
to pound (cattle. &a)s to drireaway catUe (as in
aloray). k.
(C>> ihft befi, fi iron fastenings to the legs
of criminals or of quadrupeds; the baskets used to
irrigate fields with. *V». « ■n>«ll I»«»l of betel nut
(y. Stray A. [Hindfls,dimin.of6^ra- *•
b^ ^fipn hefiydy m. the name of a caste of
U> bezj in comp. diffasing, dispersing, p.
^jX> bezdr^ displeased, angry, oat of humour j
(TOL)rick. p. [pleasure, p.
gr^l^ bezdriy f. anger, bad humour, dis-
^jijL^ %ir baiSy m. the third of the four Eindii
OMles, whose especial duties are agriculture and trade ;
a name of a tribe of raj-mUs, giving its name to the
province of Bauwara, in Oude : a pnnce of that tribe
formerly reigned at Dun4ia'JeherS. His dominions,
which extended over a great part of the prorinoe of
Oude. on the north bank of the Ganges, are still
called BauwSrtL. s.
^j^ Mt9 ins, twenty, bais (for vayas), age. i.
LmX> ifNrr bisd, m. a score ; a dog which has
twenty nails. «.
0^\^**^ t^ra baisdhh, m. the 6rst solar
month of the HindOs, the ftill moon of which is near
FtsAaAAa (four stars in Libra and Scorpio); April-
May, s.
U^rr *^ ^^infT baisdkhd or ^^TfTT bahhdkhdj
m. a "crutch ; a club armed with iron ; a dub conse-
crated in the month of Am dAA. «.
^^SU»*3 ^imft baisakht, growing in the
"month of Bmsakh ; f a large kind of myrobalan or ci-
tron fruit ; the day of full moon in the month Bauakh, t,
« JJL^ ^^'^ baiidndu, sedentary, idle. h.
^^..^^ Instf twenty, a score, p.
y -*t he-sutun, of no foundationt insigiii-
flcantT besliun or bUtun, name of a celebrated moun-
tain in Persia, p.
JL> ^ft^lK btsoTy gleanings left in the field
for the lower orders to gather. A. [nose. A.
JJ ^NnC besar, f. the small ring worn in the
...
t *% irat! besardf f. a kind of falcon, the
female or hen bird of the spedes called dhoih q. v.
(Fako nisus), h,
V^..i3 ^mci be-surd, out of tune, h.
Vf\
«^£JLJL> ^Nnr baisak, a spot in- a jungle to
which cattle are sent out to graze : the term is also
applied to an old and worn-out animal. A.
dlLmX} baisak (for bat thak), a seat, sitting, d.
U^LmJJ baisldnd, a. to cause to sit, to set. d.
^nri^ ^^nt besan, m. the fiour or meal of
pulse, particularly of chuna ( Geer arietmum) : the same
IS used as a substitute for soap. A.
Uu«jL> &a{ma,n.(for 5at/Ana)tosit, to remain, d,
ji3JLmJJ %W^bat$andar, m. fire, or its deity, s,
^yuMjJ ^4lri)A besnautl, f. a cake made of
**peameal. A. [caste, t,
JJ %nn(t baiint, f. a female of the Bais
JD ^H^ besani, made or mixed with
besan. A.
IjnnrV ^^n beswdj f. a courtesan^ a prostitute. #•
%^|^liT baistvdrd, m. the residence of
Bais, the natirity of BaU, q. v. A.
rnrj^^ ^MH blsiy f. twenty ; a score, a measure
**of grain ; also a land measure equal to 20 nails, t .
I rrM %9n besyd, f. a prostitute, a harlot, a
courtesan. «.
fjftjj besh, more ; good, proper, well, excel-
lent, elegant, delightful. AeiA-^orar, trustworthy, besh-
boha orbesh-^^mat, of great value, costly, precious, p.
Ujl; be$hd, m. a forest, jungle (v. beshd). p*
ij^j\{i^ beshraz-beshf a great deal. p.
JJLjJ beshtar, better, more, exceeding, gene-
rally, for the most part. «
jj^M ^q^y^iHqit^at«A^Au,relatingto Vishnu.
m. a kind of mendicant, a follower of Yishnn. s.
1^ Jk^ljJ ^unf^ baishnavi or buhnavif a fol-
lower of Yishnu. baUhnaeotiar, lands granted rent
free to the worshippers of Vishnu, especially those of
the mendicant order, s.
J»l(j2jj besh 0 kam, more or less; not much,
a moderate quantity, p.
sJLjj besha, m. a forest, a jungle; a desert, p.
*ci^ beshtf f. excess, surplus, increase, in-
** creased assessment, beshl jam\ increase of revenue
on that of last vear. besHl Komia, increase in the lands
under cnltivauon. p.
fjAJJ baiz, ra. a mark fixed to public writings
by the magistrate or any principal officer, a.
liAjj baizd. m. the sun ; whiteness, yadi
Aoti^l dikhana, a. to diBtinguish one's self in any work
(an allusion t^en from the luminous hand of Moses), a,
ffWjQy.* baizdna, m. the perquisite of the ma-
gistrate, &a for marking public papers, a.
i^jLoA^ baizdfclf f. the author of a book» con-
taining a commentary on the ^urfisi. a.
ijya^ baizarvif fashioned in the shape of an
efflt.'*ifto|fl-6ai?o«'»» «»• »fonn o^ **»« Persian Natit^li^
character, in which the curved tails of the letters are
segments of an oval ; opposed to ]^ft i ^ftabi, in
which they are portions of a drcle. a.
u^
( 158 )
Jtf
«i«aA^ baizUf m. an egg, a testicle, a.
jUaA> 5a(far, a horee-doctor. a,
UJ fcai' or 6i', f. buying and selling ; com-
merce, fulling. baP-k., to sell. b(^ hi-Uwafai, a coa-
ditional sale, depending on the final decision of the
seller ; also a pawn or pledge. haV hi-l w^fa-ddr, a
person having the use of an article conditionally sold
to him in acquittance of a debt, bea^-n&ma, a deed of
f ale. baV paffd^ a lease or sub-lease obtained by pur-
chase. ^ bat' tultanJ, a sale by order of goyemment.
ftoT tayVi, a temporary sale, bm^'dar, a purchaser,
a possessor by purchase, a.
9j\Mk> hat* ana, m. earnest-money, a.
jtt3\ipb^ baVbH-wafa-ddr, a person having
the possession and usufruct of a property on its condi-
tional sale to him. p.
U^ l1awa> hatat'h.y a. to become a disciple
of some sunt a. h,
.\jjKjL> bai'ddr, a proprietor by purchase. a.p,
cdbj ^fN; bik, m. (same as bik), a wolf. s.
\)a3 ^ffwt Inkcif crooked, awry ; injared, da-
maged. (▼. bSl,) h,
JoL> ^l|T9 baikdl, m. afternoon, s.
y^ bekattarf ruffianly, brutal, cruel, d.
^^Vjj bekas, tLkmi of grass used for fodder;
adj. helpless, destitute, h, p.
^_^mml> be-kasi, f. destitution, forlomness. p*
<^jkA5Cj 4^p|S baikunth, m. a name of Vishnu;
the heayen or paradise of Fts^ifu, This name was
also applied in the time of Ja'flr Kh&n to a kind of
pit, in which rcTenne defaulters were confined until
they paid the demands against them : in this sense it
was evidently used ironically on the part of the Mniialr
mSns in ridicule of the HindOs. «•
^^5Cj ^ bekh, m. a habit, dress, garb. 8.
iiL*^VA> ^97 baikhaty a sale, selling. A.
K.tfx> ^ beg^ m. celerity, haste, rapidity ;
adv. quickly, soon ; dung. t.
Klix} beg J a Mug^ title corresponding with
lord, master, &e. t»
\ja> lUga (v. hikd), awry, crooked, dm
jUjJ %TnC baigar, a name of the Kharwar
tribe, h,
jUoo %int. begdr, m. a person forced to work
with or without pay. begar pakapiSt to press one into
service, p.
^>jIGj ^MiO begdrt, f. the act of pressing
or forcing to work, begdrt lena, a. to take forcibly or
press, wiui or without paying for. begari-pakfeld, m.
a pressed man ; one compelled to work. p.
^5liui^ begdnagi, f. strangeness, shyness, p,
a31juj begdna, strange, not domestic, foreign,
unknown ; m. a stranger, a foreigner, jb.
jijj begar, m, gold-tinsel ; tinfoil; yarnish. d*
l»xy begam, f. a lady, a queen : women of
rank are called bqpuni (pL ae^osMtt). t,
WCy begmd, f. (dimin. of begam) a young
lady of rank, t
c;^. ^Tf baigan, m. the egg-plant (&2a-
ntm melongena). A.
f^^ %*inl\ baiganti, f. a sort of wood. $.
ij^ begin, f. the wife of a beg. t.
^4H^ ^^ bighd, m. a measure of land con-
sisting in Bengal of 20 kaffJtSi or 120 feet square, or
1600 square — "- ~^^ ^ • , . - ■^_ ^. .
acre ; in the
1600 square yards, which is nearly } of an Englbh
acre ; in the Upper Provinces it is nearly | of an acz«.
bijghd dam, settlement of revenue at so much per W-
gha. ^ha-dam, raU levied ^er bighd, bigkaJuiftari,
a record of the measurement of lands in a district, j.
^^/x> %jft begt, quick, swift; speedily. «.
Jj^ %9 bail, m. a bull, an ox ; met. a block-
head (in which last sense the Scotch say, " a stot"). j.
Ji? ^ bel, m. the name of a fruit (CVa-
taya or JBgle marmOos). bel or belt, f. a creeper,
chmber, tendril (of a vine); descendants, offspring, s.
Jjy ^ bel, m. the name of a flower (Jas-
minum zambae), bel-phalne, to attain one's precise or
utmost wish, h
JaJ bel, a spade, hoe, mattock ; a spot in
which the reoeiving^pana are placed, where tngar is
manufactured ; a creeper, a tendril, a pole for d&eet-
ing a boat ; a welL p.
51a> %gn beUL, f. a while, a time. #.
^Jj^ Wgn belu, f. name of a shrub {Jasmiwum
zaMbac)i a cup; an instrament of music lesembliQg a
fiddle. A.
Vji> beta, m. a bag of money carried in the
hand of a person of rank for distribution among the
poor, beld-bardar, one of the retinue of a great man,
who scatters money among the populace, bela-t^eh,
expenditure in alms-giring. p,
Ay ^^ baild, m. a species of bird. A.
yy J^ ^^^^ bel-bufd, m. a shrub, bush,
or creeper ; flowers (on doth). A.
UtAi? belchd, 1
jt jLj belddr, m. a pioneer ; a class of Hin-
dus employed in digging, p,
^ISU^ bailhdn, name of a city in Armenia
near the Caspian, p.
ci)L^ belak, f. a small mattock ; the iron
point of an arrow, p. [rier. A.
ij^ ^^*1 belki, m. a cattle-breeder, a gra-
;^/A> ^^R belan, m. a rolling-pin. s,
UU^ Y^RT bdnd, m. a rolling-pin; a. to
spread out, to laminate, t.
J4? (
t^^ ^9^ hdanif m. a branch ; a small
rottin^piii. h,
^luo ^9 belu, m. act of rollings. A.
jIj^ %i^ he-lau, dispirited, heartless, p, h.
^^^ W^t betif f. a creeper, climber ; tendril
"(of A vine). «.
j^ blm, m. fear, terror, dread, danger, p.
Ujj wtifT bltna, m. insurance ; also the rate
of innmnce, or the per-centage paid for that pur-
pow. A.
C-'l^ ^Nnr bemait f. a stepmother, hemat-
M4,i, a brother bom of a dififerent mother by the same
firther (a half-brother by the iather^t side), t.
J>Ua; %>IIW (atma^m, m. a brother bom of a
dBArait mother by the Mme father. #.
jUjj MflTior, sick, indisposed. frifnar-Uana,
m. an hoapitaL p.
J^^UA> KmaiwSr, an attendant on a sick
peraoD, a none, p, [tick, f,
%^^J^ hmur^darit attendance on the
itf|UjL> Kmari, f. sickness, illness. J9.
l2|Wj ^A<lf ^imaii (v. ^yna), m. insurance, k.
^^ iA«f &tn, f. a kind of stringed musical in-
•tnnnent, haviiig a long narrow body, and a large dried
caJabash at either end to concentrate the sound. It is
■tnmg with steel wires, i.
^^ ^ beUj ^ benUf or 4ff bain^ f. a flute,
pipe, fife. «.
^^ %fT baWf m. f. a word, speech. «.
^^ baiyan^ m. explanation, interpretation.
ftofylii, dear, erident, manifest a,
^^ &m, see thou (r. otdidan) ; in comp. see-
ing, as *itam tm, world-aeeing. an epithet applied to
the son. p.
^^. fralfi, among, between, interral. a.
Ua> %^ ^atha, m. sweetmeats, cakes, kc. dis-
tributed at marriages, #. [forehead. A.
(jul; Vit iatfia, m. an ornament worn on the
Vja> Kfio, clear-sighted, discerning. p«
\jUL> ^^ 5aia, ra. a fan ; the name of a grass,
ttK-tJgt {Andrepogon wmrieatum), s.
be-napf unmeasured, unsurvejed* be-
nap ka o^^, a lease guaranteeing that the average
of land]
remain as before, p, A.
fSUjJ blnctft, f. sight, yision. p»
^^^^ bain-bain^ betwixt and between, so
80, passable, tolerable^ middling, a.
Ujju) 6inffta, a. to cut (clothes), d.
150 ) ^
<JiAj ^iz bent, 1m. a handle of an axe, hoe,
UjlJ >m baintaj &c. h.
Sa} bmj (for bij), m. seed, grain. 41
j^^^ ^hnft bainjntf purple (the colour of
**the ifotomm flisfpfi^eiui). A.
A^ binch (for KcA), in the midst, d.
^^^^^^i^^ benckna, H. to sdl bench-dcUnd,
to sell off. A.
iXL> ifh^ bind, m. a reed, a rush. A.
tjjuJ %l^ baindd, m. a mark on the fore-
head, as a preparBtive of devotion among the Hindus.
bmdd, a kind of rope made of grass or fibres of the
arhtar plant. A.
Ui^t^AA^ ^ifH^ifT binMnd, a. to bore, s,
U^Jju> ^^Qfff bendkna,tL. to plait, to braid, h
i^JojJ %9^ baindi, f. an ornamental circlet
made with a coloured earth or unguent on the fore-
head and between the eyebrows ; an ornament worn
by women on the forehead, k,
WjlJ Mt^n blnda, m. a roll of paper ; a kind
of rope made of grass, or the fibres of the arhar plant A.
\Xjj %||IT bendd, crooked ; met. absurd. A.
U^Sjj^ ^^IRT bendhnd, a. to plait, to braid, s.
(^<3jlj ^tii baindi, act of throwing up water
firom a pond or reservoir with a basket, for the purpose
of irrigation. A. [phuted) behind, (a tail), t,
(^«3ju^ ^ifW bindi, f. the hair twisted (or
j^^mJlJ \^ bainsi, a subdivision of the Oujar
"tribe. A.
qjmL> btnish, f. seeing, discernment p,
vIXjjj %jf or ^tn beng, m. (for vyanga), a
frog, puddock, toad. « [casm. «.
yj> n^if byang, m. (for isyangya), sar-
^PJfK bengat, seed given to an indigent
peasant at the time of sowing, to be repaid with in-
terest in harvest A. {Utmtm melongena), A.
{j^-^ ^hni baingan, m. the egg-plant {So*
^JlxJ ^(inft baingant, purple (the colour of
the Soleamm mekmgena), A.
U^jjlJ #f(t^ benaudhd,the country between
Allahabad and Sarwar. A.
^ift bent, f. the hair twisted behind, s.
bini, f. the nose. bani-buTida, one
Srfaose nose is cut off (a common mode of punishment
in the East), p.
W b^^^f ^' * widow, p,
W^ bewd-pa, '] . . - .,
• I , f state or situation of widow-
^\^ bewa^n, ^^^ ^
j\jjj bewdr, account, explanation, d.
^ (
^y^ W^R benfaUf m. the vehicle or self-
moving car of a Hinda deity; a (Hinda) bier. «.
.b^ ijhirc bi/opdr,m, trade^trafficybusiness. s.
i^b^ '^ft^nx^ hyoparXf op ^^^nilt be,opan
(same as baipari)t a merchant <•
Oj^ 2^^«^ (pi. of CIj^), houses, a.
O^ 5in?a<y fit (of a sait of clothes, &c.). d.
C'U^ huyutat (additional plural of buyut,
pi. of btUt, a hoose) : the term is used in several senses,
as outhouse, house-expense, house-tax, &c. a,
]jyi} ^'i^ hyorcU or %^RI heora also hy/iuraj
m. difference, distinction ; account, explanation, his-
tory, detail of circnmstanoea» an account of particulars,
or detailed account (in book-keeping). A.
j'^^ ^'ft^'^ beore-^ar, explicitly, dis-
tinctly. A. [ofloyers. «.
(^J^ fw^tn biyog, m. separation (generally
f^^ fNM) biyogu m. a lover suffering the
'*pain of absence, s. [ting out clothes. A.
CiO^ iq^ byontf m. shape, the act of cut-
«Juk3»jA^ ^lifbrfn byontna, a. to cat or shape
clothes. A.
IG^ i^jfin byangdf m. the instrument with
which leather is scraped and cleaned, hyongd phira
noAifl, his hide haa not been curried yet (said of a spoilt
child, &c.). A.
(^^ ^"flW byongif f. (see byongd). h.
s^ bewOf f. a widow, p.
M^ 'iftflt byohar, or w'UfR be,ohar, m.
{>rofession, calling, negodation, transaction, money-
ending, custom. «.
^^'^^t^byohar,oTk^^ljbefOhar,m.fLloan. s*
\^^ ^"ihrcr byohardf or
b Jb^ ^ft^ftjnftyoAartyior
^ilfft^KIT be,okariyd, .
(^^ 5«tt7i or bewi-zaUy a widow, p.
«^ ^ ^eAy m. a hole, a perforation. «.
8iX^ behuda (for 5e-Attt2a), foolish* stupid,
silly, p.
]jx^ WITT 2»6Ara,1 m. grass kept for pas-
s^ ihsiT. behraj turage. ^
ijj^, ^^^ 5eArt, f. a sabsoription, instal-
ment behrhharaTt collection on shares of the revenue
in kind, behri-bandi, an allowance for repairing roads,
Sue behrl-dar, the holder of a be?iri, A.
5t^. ^1? behar or bthar, uneven, abrupt,
rugged, waste land» land full of ravines. A.
ij^jL> behtuh (for be-hosh), senseless, p*
^LxJ behldf m. a bag of money carried by
great men to be distribu^ted in charity when travelling,
Iec. behla-bardSr, the carrier of the 6eA/a (v. Ae/o). A.
leo )
(*^tH %^ behan, a nursery for lioe plants;
AlA^mseed. A. [(of cotton). A.
^J^ ^ffVT behinnd, m. a comber, a carder
j^l^jo $f ffti beknaur, m. a nursery for rice
plants. A.
^^y^ be-hudagi, f. absurdity, frivolity, p.
S(2i^^jLj be-huda, absurd, idle, vain, fruitless^
unprofitable. be-hSda-go, a babbler, p,
(jf»y^it^ be-hoshf senseless, insane, p.
^^^^ju be-hoshtf f. senselessness, insanity, p.
^^^A^jiJ hihln, better, best, swift-paced, p.
^tfO HR ^at, m. expense, expenditure, i.
ILj ^ &arya (v. U> 5aya), the name of a
little bird. s. [ditiira. s.
j^^ ^RWfK byayhdr, m, expense, expeo-
a trader, a mo-
ney-lender. 8.
p€f the third letter of the Persian and
HindQst&nl alphabets. It does not occur in the lan-
guage or alphabet of the Arabs, and the letter/ or h
IS substituted for it in such Persian words as are
adopted into the Arabic laufl^iage : thus, Jarn forpdnUt
and badshah for pddth&h, la reckoning by aijad, pe is
^e same as be, vis. two.
^pa, m. the corresponding Sanskrit letter
in that language denotes the wind ; JBolus, the god of
the wind ; a nourisher or protector; act of drinxingt
as a termination (in Sanskrit words) it denotes support
ing, cnerishing. holding, also drinking; as from AAi,
the earth. AAt^, a king; lit the earth-protector, s.
b in pa, a masculine termination added to
HindOstinT snbstantiTes or a4jectives to denote abstract
quality ; as, AufAopa, old age, from bufka, old. A.
b pdf m. the leg, the feet ; pa ba-Mf^r,
having the foot in chains, fettered, pa dar rikab, foot
in stirrup, ready, alert pS'Shikasta, broken-footed,
infirm, reduced ; in comp. (as the root of pdjdan) it
denotes permanency, continuation; as. kam-pd, of
short duration, transitory ; der-pd, permanent p,
J^cii^b pd-anddZf m. a carpet spread at the en-
trance of a room, on which the feet are Cieanaed. p.
jJJI) pd-bandy m. a rope with which the fore-
feet of a horse are tied, pa-band Aoad. n. met to be
married, p,
Qj*»yb pd-bos, kissing the feet, i.e. adoring,
worshipping, revering. pd-bo$ hona, n. to woiahip, to
reverence, to adore, to pay respect p,
^d»yb pd'bosi, f. worship, reverence, adora-
**tion. pa-bosi-k., a. to worship, to reverence, p.
u^b ^[^ pap, m. a crime, a sin, a fault s.
bb mm pdpdj m. a weevil, an insect bred in
rice ; also a lather (v. AoAo). A.
u^l)
( 161 )
Ob
sm-
Wibb imifUl papatmBf m» a sinner, a repro-
bate. A.
>«Vc^l> ivnvwfv pap^baddhi, evil-minded,
wicked. #. ^ [galUmU *.
CiA>c^b i|1^9^9fll pap-pati, m. a paramour, a
(ji^c-^U mMJJf^il pap-puru$h, m. a personi-
flcadon of all mil t.
^J^(-^b mt|^^ pap^hetiy f. a plant com-
"monlj called Aknidhi {Cittampelos hextmdra), s.
^^!»u3u^A> qiv|^^ pap'darshi, maloTolent,
"looking at faults, t.
^jMi^d C^b M I A |.m H pdp'drishwan, oonsoious
of guilt, knowing an act to be wicked. «.
^b ^mt papavy a fertile soil, h,
vLfjfjLyo^ Wl^fiipap^og, m. a disease consi-
dered as the punishment of sin in a^onner life ; small-
pox, leprosy. «.
j^ ^inif papar or pdpar, m. a thin crisp
cake made of any grain, papar helna^ to undergo great
Ubonr or pain, s, [lat\folia Roxb^ ».
\j>I^Wini pdprdyXXk.b, kind oti^BXii(Qardenia
.l^tj^b iimilflli pdprdkhdr (in Dakh. pa-
fiorkhar), m. ashes of the plantain tree {Miua paradi-
tiaea% nsed instead of salt for seasoning the cakes
called pajMf. i. [sin. s,
Cx«Ju«»(^b iira^Olil pdp-$ammit, eqnal in |
^t.l>b Jflf^ papUhtJia, yery wicked, s.
j^u^b ifnUKT pap-har, wicked, abandoned, s,
iCjSi^y^WI^^ pdp-hrit, 1 sinful, wicked ;
\iS^^\jV^(9i^pap-harta,i a sinner. «.
t^Ci^b ^imf pap^rahy m. any ill-omened
aspeet*of the stars, as die conjunction of the sun or
Budh with the moon in its last quarter. Baku ; Saturn ;
Uars. $.
{^^^^ ^Vnni pap-ghnaj removing sin. «.
C,^^*L^\>,"^(V^P^ pap-mati^ of a corrupt mind,
depra?ed. «• * [sin. s,
ClXsu.^b ^ntHli pdp^iuhtay freed from
l"^ ni— li - - ' [^ female delinquent, «..
- ^ ^ <^ . * I ner, criminal, &c. *•
orllinpfl paptwi, J [deitroying. *.
f^bu^b Ml^ «l 1^ pap^asht, purifying, sin-
(j2»^b pa-posh, f. a slipper, j?.
ij^b ifnA pdpi, m. a sinner, criminal, s.
l^b ^Qlf^nr />apiya, the castor-oil tree, h,
S«>Ob parpiyddaf on foot, walking. ;?.
u^b imr pdij m. falling; sin, wickedness;
• leaf; an ornament worn in the upper part of the
ear ; a draft or cheque on a hanker. oa/oA d-lagna^
applied to trees, indicates the fall of their leaves in
autumn ; met it signlfles that one's power or ability
is exhausted : it is often applied to patience exhausted
bjr the soom of a beloved penon, or to a destitute con-
ditioB from adTene fivrtone. «.
Ob mflfpaiij m. a master, lord, husband, s.
bb ^niT pdta, m. a leaf; adj. preserved, pro-
tected, t. [dals,&c p.
ft^bb pd'tdba, m. a sock ; the straps of sau-
Jbb imit? pdtdlj m. regions (according to
the HindOs) under the earth, or towards the south
Sole, inhabited by a serpentine race ; infernal regions,
ell; a sort of apparatus for calcining and subliming
metals, formed of two earthen pots, the upper one in-
verted over the lower, and the two joined together by
their necks with cement, and placed in a hole contain*
log fire. t. ' [and debts of an estate. h,p.
(^JojJb pcU-bandi, a statement of the assets
d*3b inftm pdtitf lowered, depressed, hum-
bled, t.
Jib J(^ pair or patra, m. a vessel in general,
a plate, a cup, a jar, &c.; a leaf; a receptacle of any
kind; what holds or supports; adj. worthy, able,
eligible, fit, capable, s. [rishes. s,
y^ ^nn pdtri^ who or what protects or nou-
5b vii^ pdtira, m. a preservative from sin,
a preserver, a saviour, t,
j>b HTW pdtar or "min^pdtWf f. a prostitute,
a dancing-girl ; adj. weidE, lean. patW'bdz, a whore-'
monger. A.
Jib pdtar, m. a moth, a butterfly, d,
' bpbi|nnnjp5<ra<a,f. capacity, fitness. inwWT
pdtritdt m. a plant (Ocytnum pUosum), t.
bpb VJ^pd pdttratd, f, the quality of a pre-
servative from sin. #.
^ijb pdtarnt, f. (of pdtar), a butterfly, d.
b^yVj ^Tjftin pdturiyd, a whoremonger. A.
di^b^ imnv pa^aA, m. sin; crime, vice. 5.
Ci^b VXf^ pdiuh, m. an aquatic animal of
a large size ; figuratively the water-elephant, h,
v^b inftnv pdtik, m. the Gangetic porpoise. «•
|^x!>b ^I44hm pdtakwd, m. a messenger, s,
^X3l>^ninft|>a<a At, criminal, wicked, s,
J5\^ inflf^ pdtiti, f. a small earthen pot
'*used by reUgiona mendicants, i.
Jii'b mA%|<jS pdtanjal, m. the Yog system
of philosophy. «. [thar), ».
^b VX^^pdthar, m. a stone (sameas;>af-
U^b ^[^^Xpdthnd, a. to make up cow-dung
into cakes for fuel. A.
4uuk^b i|r^ pdtfieya, m. provender, provi-
sions for a journey, t. [leaf, t
^Jb i|T?ft pdtl, f. a letter, note, epistle ; a
•s
a]u>\^ pdtila (also pd1ila\ a kind of wide-
mouthed saucepan used by confectioners, p.
:t
( 163 )
i>\^
<^b VXt paU »}• braulth (of cloth or of a
river) ; tow ; it also Bignifies a note or obligation to
pay ft sum of money for one's own acooont on an ap-
pointed day. It is often usual to accept these pa^
irom creditable persons, in payment of the arrears of
the zaminddrs or renters. A.
v21^U mizpat, m. silk 3 a milbtone^ a throne,
a seat ; a board, shutter, plank, flap ; a plank on which
washermen beat clothes, the leaf of a door. i.
d>b pat, m. a bed or plot in a garden or
field. 9. [men beat dothes. s.
iSb WSl pata, m. a plank on which washer*
jj]^(JLib mtXX^ pap-ram, f. the queen, the
** principal wife of a raja. ».
^j^tliG JUK^ pat'krim or pat-hiram, m. a
silkworm, e,
ji'b "qiTS patalf m. rose-colour or pink. s.
^*lj n\t^\ patala, f. the trumpet flower
(Bigwmia tuaveolem), s,
JC> Ji'b m^r<^M^ patali-putra, m. the name
of a city, supposed to be the andent Palibothra and
the modem Iratna. s.
J> ^'b ^W5?rt^ J?5?aZfl|paZ, m. a rubj. s.
^*b Jfftn patambar, m. silk cloth, silk
garment, s.
^)5b ^rzm patan, f. a roof; m. name of a city,
commonly caUedPatna; old inflect plur. of po^ a miU-
stone {(or pafofi), h,
^J>b TJlfiR patin, m. a sort of fish described
as having many teeth, s.
IjJb Ml^ffl patna, a. to roof, to cover, to
shut ; to fill, to irri||[ate, to water, to pay ; to overstock j
to accumulate, to pile, to fill up. h,
J?b VltZ^patav, clever, sharp, dexterous; m.
cleverness, talent, eloquence, i.
Iii3y b ^TT^firBli patavik, cunning, crafty, frau-
dulent ; dever, dexterous, t. [ferryman. A.
ciy^ W;^ patuni or y^lihd pdfauni, m. a
^'b VltZ path, m. a lesson, reading; studying
the Yedas or sacred writings. #.
\^b Vt^patka, m. a young animal full grown
(generaUy expressive of a goat or elephant) | a youth
or young wrestler, h,
£oWb ^TOTf pathdn, m. bdellium, s.
aA^ ^'b ^tW path'bhu, f. a place where the
Yedas are read or studied. «.
clA^b in faff pdthit, instructed, taught, s,
^b*> ^b i|l49ll<j&l pdth'Sald or path'ShcUd, f.
a school, a college, s,
^LS>^'b Vld)llP<j^^ pdth'shdlim, f. a small
" bird {Oracula religiota), s,
f^)4^'b V^im pdthak, m. he that gives lessons,
a teacher, a professor ; a lecturer, a public reader of
the sacred writings, or a Pandit who declares what
is the law ; a spiritual preceptor;' a title of BriUunans. «.
^i^\ ^TT^PRf pdthikd,{.9L small shrub (Abrus
precatoriui). i.
j^4^'^ ^nWR J^atA-mor, a courier or mes-
senger, sent from place to place. K
ij^j^04^\^mw^pdfh^manchmny f. a small
bird {Gracula reiigiota), t,
/o4^'b vm pdthan, m. lecturing, teaching, s.
(^54>b ^nft pdthl, m. a teacher (the same as
"pafhak) i a plant {Ftimkfg§ ulmdett) % t a ^oub^ goat ;
akindoffllsh. «• •
^^i^b Mi^fi pdtktn, m. a sort of fish (Situ-
rus boaliM'); a public reader or lecturer on the Puranas. s,
aj^u ^i^npathya, adj. to be read or studied, a
i^'b T((H pdfi, f. the side pieces of a bedstead ;
**a kind of mat ; a board on which children learn to
write I divisions of the hair whldi Is oombed towards
the two sides and parted by a line in the middle ; a
kind of sweetmeat ; m. a sort of fish, described as
having many teeth, s, [radish ; sandal. A.
^b ttiiitpdtir, m. a pungent root, a sort of
«^U>b pd'jdma, m. trousers, long drawers, p.
*r>b pdjt, mean, base, pdjl-parasi, a patro-
niser of laeaa upttarta. p^'l-tfriMf/, of a mean dis-
podtion. p. [of the base. />.
aiU^b pdjiyand, meanly, in the manner
U> ^l^ pdji-pdnd, m. meanness, baseness, p.
fr)f^ijr^ pcgl'^nizdj, mean-spirited, base-
soul^, p, a,
-pb ifW pack, a sort of gem, emerald. A.
uii»-\^ XdWWpdchak, digestive^ tonic; m. a
cook-* the bile which assists ki digestion ; a digestive,
a stomachic, a solvent. #.
(HJ^I^ pdchakf m. oow*dung dried for fuel. p.
J^'b in^l^ pdchal, whatever promotes di-
gestion, s.
jj^b iifR pdchan, digestive, suppurative ;
m. a raedidmd preparation, an infusion of various
drugs, chiefly carminatives or gentle stimuU. given to
bring the vitiated humours to maturity, a diet-drink,
a digestive (v. pachak). i.
dJJ^l^ in^nre pdchanak, m. borax, s.
b tvnrvft pdcham, f. a sort of myrobalan
{Terminalia cheMa), s.
^\^ pacha, m. (sheep^s foot), foot. p.
#4»-b im pdchh, m. the act of inoculating,
inoculation, h,
U^^^b VXVHt pdchhna, a. to inoculate. A.
^cft^b tn% pdchhe, 1 after, afterwards, be-
^T^A^-b mif pdchheA,) hind, in the absence
of (v. pUkhey, a.
«3b VJ^ pad, m. the foot ; a foot, a quarter ;
the foot or line of astaniat cmisdon of wind down-
wards, pad-mama, to emit wind backwards, s,
J^dj^^ ^Uniftf pdddrddha, m. half a line of a
stanxa, «.
i
I
du
'( 168 )
>.
^;««»V^b ^n^m padoMn, m. a foot-stool. $•
(jibb padash, T m. revenge, retaliation ;
OJ^bb 2^a^a.«A/,/ recompensei retribution,
lewwd. p. [t6e. «.
^lliCibb ^n^VIV padangushtk, m. the great
KiSJlSbb in^T^fNiT paddngushthika, f. an
omfiment or ring vrom on the great toe. <.
j^bb m^lvj^H pddd-non, m. black salt, pre-
pare br melting common salt with a small proportion
dmjfmalaiuz u containa snlphiir. A.
CU^bb m^TfV padahatj kicked, trodden,
touched by the foot. s. [for the feet. *.
c-^^b W!^i| pddap, in. a footstool, a cushion
Vj«3b ^9f^ pdd-pa, f. a shoe, a slipper. «.
jJli-^iib MI<HH|I<^M pdd'prahkdlan, m.
WBihio^ the feet. t.
JG^i>b m<{U^W pdd^randm^ m. bowing to
the ftet, prostration, t .
U^Vn^i^b Ul^H^^i pddap-ruha, f. a creeping
or parasite plant, s,
Vjbj^ib Ml^ll^K pdd-^rahdr, m. a kick. <•
J3«>b Yinnr^ pdd'talj m. the sole of the foot j
adT. nnder the feet «. [fourth caste. <.
— r^b tn^ pddaj, m. a stidra, a man of the
AjJjW^b ^I^^IM«t| jHod'^upo^af m. beat-
•* ▼ ▼ W 0
log or i^uflling with the feet «.
jV^^ ifPppiK padrchdr, on foot. «.
^W^b Ml^^lO pdd-iihdri, m. a footman, a
foot soldier, t.
j^y^i^b mi{^i4^|?a<{-c/ki<war, m. ih^ rdigious
fig-tree (Ftctw relighta), t . [fieet a chilblain, s.
^M^ ^H^^ pdd-ddrif f. a chap in the
:\^i3b pa-dara^r, contented, tranquil, at ease, p*
|jj^]i3b Mlj^14i1iT 2?a(ira-^r5. the ant lion,
an insect which oonstmcts a hole in the ground as a
trap for ants, on which it feeas. h.
rJ^it^b tlT^d^ pddrrohan, m. the Indian
fig-tree. t.
j^i5b pddn, m. a Christian priest of any de-
nomination (the word was introduced lilto India bj
the Portngoese)!,
•l»j^b pddzahr, m, the name of a medicine,
expeller of poison (B&iomr 9twe), p.
cL>j^fc«tf^b i|T(;??Rit7 pdd'Sphot, m. kibe, chil-
blain, an ulcer in the foot. s.
\^f\Ji»^\> VlP^fglWl pdd'Shdkhd, f. a toe. s.
»\J*3b pddshdh, a king, a sovereign (same
as iMidshah), padthah'tada, a prince. padshaft-zSdi,
a princess, p, [a king; kingly, p.
bUU>>l^ pddshdhdnd, fit for, or worthy of
C^j^l^^b pddshdfiat, f. sovereign power,
rojalty. p.
^Ui>b pddshdhty f. royalty ; adj. of or be-
"longing to a king, royal, p. [feet. *.
«3^t>b ^n^f^Rv pdd'shabd, m. the sound of
^^^b m??jt^ pdd-shothf m. swelling of
the feet gout »,
tdljb WMi 2)dduhy who or what goes on
foot, or with feet. «.
^>b ^n^KT pdduJtd, f, a shoe, a slipper, s.
(Jjj^^b m^^^szw pdd-fiatah, m. an orna-
ment for the feet or toes, s,
(*^S^^ m^'^im pdd-grahan, m. respectful
obeisance, touching the feet of a superior, s.
j«ij^^\> ifl^'llVll. pad^gandir, m. morbid en-
largement of the legs and feet. s.
V?^4^*^b t(r^mwU pad-ghdhrdj frightened out
of one's wits, h,
J^il^l^ xn^^ pad-mul, m. the heel. s.
bt^b Unfsn pddhd, to emit wind (backwards). <.
j^b >^T^j95c?5, f. a shoe. s.
(id)i3j>b ifP^Vi^ pddodah, m. water for the
feet, especiaUj that in which the feet of a Briihman
ivive been washed, t, [farer. «.
ti)j3b ^^f^P^rfK pddvik, ra. a traveller, a way-
iilJtj*^b xn^^^RfNi pdd'Valmtli, m. morbid
enlargement of the legs and feet «.
U^b ^inVT pddhdy m. a schoolmaster, s.
t^Ut^l^ m<^li.^ pad-hdrah, ra. one who
takes or steals with his feet, s,
d^^b i||^l(il pad-hat, trodden on> kicked,
struck with the feet. A.
;jiyb^b "m^t pdd'harsh, m. tingling of the
feet caused by pressure upon tlie crural nerves, s,
(/^b Vlfl^ pddi, footed, having feet; m. a
footed aquatic animal, an amphibious animal, t,
4^^b in^ pddt, rice in the husks. A.
Ajt^b inir pddya, m. water for washing the
feet t, [vessel for washing the feet, t,
j>\^iOfi\^ ^tTBWnr pddya-'pdtra, m. a metal
\^d\l'^tnpddhd, m. a hog-deer (v. pdrhd), s.
(J^cll> 1|PA pddhl, f« the act of crossing
"a river, h.
jb THK ^5^; ni. the opposite bank or shore ;
adv. over, across, on the other side, through, par^k,,
to ferry over, to cross } to iinish ; to perforate ; to re-
lieve; to carry off. par-ho-jana, to escape; to at-
tain refuge. ». [man. d,
\j\} pdrd, m. a sentinel or sentry ; a watch-
lib TntT pdrd, m. quicksilver, mercury ; f. a
river, said to flow from the Parlyatr mountains, a por-
tion of the Vindhya chain. pare-Aa Aa/ur, calomel. #.
jb\.b MKIMK pdrdpdr, m. the two banks of
a nver. t.
m2
Ji
( 164
jMi^b itirrfK^paraskar, m. a name of the poet
Vyisa ; the rules of Vyisa for the conduct of the
mendicant orders, s.
lSj^\)^ ^\<HlC\ parashari, m. the religious
mendicant, -vrho, having passed through the three
stages of student, householder, and ascetic, leads a
vagrant life, and subsists upon alms. «.
♦^5^^ ^nrWR pdramar, on both sides (of a
river) ; m. limit (of sea) ; sea, ocean. #.
Ojl^b MKNil parawat, m. a sort of ebony
(Dio*pyros glutinosa), t.
Lij|;l> qRHill paramatt, f. a river in the
^peninsula; the fruit of the Armsma reticuhttfg a form
of song peculiar to the cowherds, s.
^^.];b VtVmparayan, m. totality, complete-
ness ; the act of reading a Puran continually, without
expressing its meaning, s.
LiJb.[,b MKIifniU4i parayanik, m. a lecturer,
a reader of the PurSnas. «.
«j»jl^b ^ifi^mi paribhavya, m. a drug, a
sort of costus (Cottus tpectottu), «.
j(34>.b infbT7 paji'bfuidra, m. the coral tree
iErythrina fulgent) \ the nimb tree; a sort of pine
Pinnt devadaru); the turvl ; also a sort of pine {Pimu
OHgtfi^ia). 9.
j5b|b m^aifm paripatra, m. name of a moun-
tain, apparently the central or western portion of the
Yindhya chain, which skirts the province of M&lwa. ».
^jjA^Sbib MinmPv^^ paripanihik,m.$L robber,
a thief, a highwayman, t,
U^I^b MiOlauii paritathya, f. a trinket worn
on the forehead where the hair is parted. <•
viJLi^b xnftlftftni paritoshih, gratifying,
giving satisfaction ; m. a reward, gratuity. «.
«AJs^b in4^ parthahya, m. severalty, in-
dividuflJity, difference, s,
^4^b V[tf^ parthiv, earthen, terrestrial;
ruling the earth ; m. a king ; an earthen vesseL #.
0\i>.b Mir<^lll parijat, m. a tree that grows
in paradise : the coral tree {Erythrinafitlgent), 9,
tibWjb MKli|iri4€ par'jdyik, m. an adul-
terer. «•
&^b pdrckUf m. fragment, piece, scrap;
cloth, web, a piece of cloth, p,
3^b ilTTt? pdrad, m. quicksilver, s.
«J^bjb ini:^«S pdr-ddfjyaf m. adultery. $.
i^j^ifj\^VJTJ^jftM par-clartA,m.an adulterer.^.
(jyS*^«i;b ^JTT^i^R ;?ar-rfrM^ wan,long-Bighted,
fiuvseeing, wise, «. [a country, part of Orissa. «.
Li}!y»jb inx^nni par-dandakf m. name of
(.dJLSjt>^b mK^Oumpdr-deshikffoTeigDfVLhTond ;
m. a traveller, a foreigner. #»
i^J^j^^ ^in^^lft pdr-deshi, t 1 belonging
*j^?.^b ^!Tt^^ pdf^eshya, m. J to another
country ; m. a traveller, one gone to another country;
o foreigner. «•
{J»*j^ ^(^ paras, m. the philosopher's
stone ; a touchstone for gems ; a4j* Persian, s.
(w,b parts or pars, m. Persia, p,
Ly^l^ pdrsd, abstemious, chastey watchful ; a
holy man, a devotee, p^
Jb^b pdr^l, the year before; last year* p^.
^^U»^b pdrsd,t, f« chastity, purity^ abstinence,
holiness, p.
j4S>(^b^^!nniWCparfl^^a«/iar, 1 m. th€
J^SjO^b Mli^lMN^jk pdras-patthalj philo-
sopher's stone. The para9 patthar, aooordlng to HindQ
legends, was a stone which» on touching any metal,
immediately converted it into gold. It was found in
ancient times by a grasseutter, who. accidentally
touching it with ms scythe, was astonished to find that
implement turned into gold. It then found its way
into the hands of the ri^a of that part of the comitry,
who one day, in a fit of generosity, presented this in-
valuable stone to a Brfihinan. The Brfthman, not know-
ing the virtue of the gift, and beingdispleased at receiv-
ing a present apparently so worthless, threw the stone
into the Nerbndda. When he was informed of what he
had done, struck with shame and remorse, he plunged
into the river in <Mtler to recover it if possible, but the
water was so deep, that he could not reach the bottom.
That part of the Nerbndda b said to be unfathomable,
hence, unfortunately, no man hat, ever sinoe, found
the stone aforesaid (Binning). 9,
vJ^O*!;^ Mli^VflM^ pdras-ftpal, m. the
name of a tree {Hibi9CU9 populneoidet, Roxb.) ; also the
tulip tree, f .
(^JL«»^b inrftrii pdrsik, m. Persian, t.
^_^b pdrsi, m. a Persian, the Persian Ian*
""guage ; a follower of Zoroaster ; a fire-worshipper, p.
(.iXxMjh VJtjfin pdrsik, m. (same as parn)^
Persian, the kingdom of Persia ; a Persian horse, &c s.
i^»;b inflTTl^ parUkady m. a spectator, a per*
son present at an assembly. «.
j^b lyrciR pdrshav, m. the son of a Sudra
woman by a BriUunan; a son by anothei^e wife, an
adulterine ; an iron weapon, t .
y^^ ^n^ pdrshway near, proximate, by the
side of ; m. a side, flank. «.
^>-"^^.y^^ ^OnfrH'l pdrshwa4fhag, m. the
side, flank. 9.
J^^b ^nftf^ parshfoa^hulf m. spasm of
the chest, stitch. # .
cfJjMKb tnf4v pdrshwik, lateral ; m. a par-
tisan, a sidesman, a companion. 9. [dde. A.
C^yitj\^ ^nSsnr pdrshma-gai, close to, be-
uiijJiiJ^ innfNr pdrshlk, same as pdrsik,
Persian, Ccc. 9.
<uuS»^l> i|r^ pdrushya, m. aloe wood or
wallochum: in law, this tenn denotes hamhness or
violence. dan4a-panuhya, assault and battery. vSk-
paruthya, slander, calumny, libeL «.
(^b lirnv pdrak, what purifies, protects,
cherishes; what enables one to cross (a river) or go
through the world. 9,
( 165 )
U-
ib
(^i^v^b ^iTmillri pdrikankshty m. an
Moetic, one who livea in devout contemplation, t.
i,S^j^ ^fCift pdrkkl, m. an examiner, s,
*iJjb "fnGf pdraff, crossing, going over or
beyond the world, s,
il^b intnif par-gat, crossed, gone over;
pare, holy ; a Jin, or Jain, deified teacher, s.
i}j^ MM.9 parol, m. name of a plant (i3«^
nonia cheUmnde* or Bignonia suaveolentt Baxh,), t,
<^^V) mr<^r#<t parilaukik, belonging
to the next world, t,
<-^J^^V^b MKilTf^il pdrmdrthik, preferable,
belt, moet desirable, s,
-p^^x^b MKMfiS pdramparj, m. traditional
instruction, tradition, continuous order or succesuon. s,
LT^^H^J?^^ Mli-MiuifM^^I pdrampatjopa-
deth, m, traditional instruction. #.
^)jb ifTT^ pdran, m. a cload ; eating or drink-
ing after a fast. «.
*ib^b tufiicn^ pdHndya, m. property re-
ceived at the time of marriage by a woman. «.
^;l> '^Rfl pdmd, a. to finish, to perform. *.
^b ifirifT pdrna, m. breaking a fast, s,
j'jjjb 'iflt'lK pdrwdr, on both sides (of a
river); quite through, through and through. «.
Ojj^b Tn%ir pdrvat, m. a tree called the large
nimb {Melia gemperviretu), s,
^^jjb ^T^lft/ianDati, f. daughter oiparfoat,
"a mountain, q.d. mountain-bom ; the goddess Durga,
the wife oi Shiva ; the olibanum tree {Boswellia thu-
rifera); another tree {Celtit orlentalu), s,
A^j jb ^Ail\^pdrvatlya, adj. mountainous, s.
^^jb i|T^ pdrvan, m. the general funeral
oeiemony to be offered to all the manea at the ParooB
or junctum of the sun and moon, at which double
oblationa to the ancestors are oflTered. «.
%j\^ pdra^ m. a strap, a slip, a piece, a bit ;
pira-doz, m. apatcher; a tent-maker, or one who ap-
plies the leather parts in tents, screens, he, p.
iS^i '^^ pari, f. timC; tour, turn. ».
Jbjb mfV^IV pidriydtra, m. name of a
mountain (same wm paripatra). s.
jjjj .b 'qnfbQ pdrindra, m. a lion ; a largo
snake (boa), «.
jjj^l^ pdrina, ancient, past, elapsed, pdrina
iiftar, an ancient record, p.
Jb in? pdr, f. a scaffold. $,
Ijb irm pdrd, m. a quarter of a town, ward ;
(in Dakh.) a calf. A.
U5>jb pdr-parnd, to sustain an injury, to
receive a blow. d.
0^ "^inpiT pdrnd, a. to let fall ; to collect
kmp-bkdc ; (Dskh.) to finish, to acocompUsb. A.
W^ ^fnWT pdrwd (same as salkh, q. v.). rf.
Uj'b TIPBT pdrhd, m. a hog-deer {Cerims
porcinus), h.
^J^'b inrt pdrhi, f. crossing a river (when
''travelling on it) ; a young buffalo, a calf, h,
j>j\^ pdzahr, f. bezoar stone, p.
O^b lire jpctf, m. a rope, a noose (v. pash). 5.
O^^ ^^ITO pas, near, about, at, in the posses-
sion ot, s.
O^b j9a«, m. watch, guard, defence; a space
of about three hours (the same as paJir, q. v.), obser-
vance, preservation, pas i htiatir, attention to (one's)
wishes, p.
^b mm pdsd, m. a die (pi. pose, dice), the
long dice with which chaupar is played) *, a throw of
dice. «. [tinel ; a shepherd, protector, p.
^^IfMib pdS'bdn, m. a watchman, guard, sen-
^3\ju*»b pdsbdni, f. watch, guard, protection,
** keeping, p,
^IIamI) pdsidn, former, of yore. /;.
/g^^ Juii»b ^a5-(fari, f. watching,guardianship. p.
t^Jluihpd'sang, m. a weight or make-weight,
an equipoise, a balance, p.
^J*»^ ^IWft pan, f. a net ; a rope with which
" the legs of a horse are bound. «.
^^b trnsft past, m. a fowler; one whose
"business is to make ta^i or tdjrl (so named from the
rope round his leg when he climbs the tar tree), s.
^^b pdxl (frompoj), a watchman ; (ours were
"caUed " watchy," from " watch," in my young days), p.
(jli\^ pd8h,(\n comp.) scatteringysprinkiing.//.
(jib ITW pash, m. a fetter, chain, tie; the
string for fasteniog tame animals, the net or noose for
catchmg birds, deer, &c. ; a noose, a weapon of com •
bat. f,
^b in^ pdshd, ro. a die, a throw of dice. s.
^\j^b ilTicnS pdshdn, m. a stone, s.
j^*3J^^li»b Mmill|dt() pashdn-hhedi, m. a
plant {Pltclanlhus scutellaroides), s.
^ i^ (^y^^m^HMpdsh-baddha, noosed, sn^rcil,
caugnt, tH)und. s. [vered. d,
(^b(jib pdsh'pdsh, broken to pieces, shi-
JbiiJj^jib 'iinflWM pwih-handli, m. a nooso, a
snare, a halter, a net. a.
Ci^b 'mf^ pdshit, tied, fettered, bound, s.
«LjW;j2»b irram pash^chafya, adj. behind,
being behind, subsequent ; western, s.
i.dL2>b W^ pdshak, m. a die, particularly
the oblong die used to play chaupar. »• [feet. A.
c^^Mib iinni pdskak, m. an ornament for the
i^jJii^VJ^:^ pdshand, 1m. a heretic, an
^«jjL^b i?N^ 2^a5/ianc?I, J impostor, a secta-
rian, a Jaina, a Bauddha or BQddhist. 9.
I
aam»1> pashna or pdshina, m, the beel. p.
&>^b pa-shof/a, m. feet-washing, p.
^^b pasfii, f. di£ru8ion| scattering. |7.
j_^b t|r(/t ^a«At, m. one armed with a net
or noose, t,
^(3Mji)b pashtdarif to sprinkle^ to scatter, p,
tdJb poky pure, clean, upright, pak-burdan,
to carry clean off. pak-soibtan, to bam or be burnt
utterly, p, [confection. «.
u£Jb inv pakp m. an electiurj medicine, a
jlfib 2?aA-5a2r, undefiled (generally applied
to the mind), p. [mind. A*
^gjUiVj pak'hdzt, f. purity (generally of
j4>CiiJb iFRHI^ pak'phal, m. the Caronda
{Carissa carondus), s.
^b(^b pak-daman, chaste, pure. p»
^liXAj pak-damam, f. chastity, purity, p*
^^^ii)^^ MI#<%IH pak-ranjan, m. the leaf
of the ZottriM cassia, s,
^ul)l> pah-rauy upright in conduct. J9.
j^b inVf pakafj \ the citron-leaved
bjpb ^rnvf^ pakariyaj Indian fig-tree
{Ficus venosa), h,
8(^ljul3l> pak'Zada, a washerman. £?.
^\^ju*>uLlb m^mmpahstkanfiD, a kitchen. «•
^^ytfjju^dLib i?nvill^ pak'Sanrsi, f. a tahle-
'*vice, a bench-vice (this is a modem name for the in
strument wlilch was introduced by Europeans), h,
^UkdJl^ Mi^^llcj&l pak'Shala, m. a kitchen, s,
^4^^b in^ pakshyaj belonging to a side or
party, s, [unpolluted. a.p,
uJboLl)lj 'pak'Safy pure, clean, undefiled,
^jboLd)b pak'safty f. purity, sanctity, p,
•»
J^^ MI4ic$ pakaly producing maturity, sup-
purative; m. Costuf speciosus, s.
^b i||«ir<# pdhalif m. a plant (JBauhinia
Candida), s, [{Cucumis usitatissimus), s,
#^b tn^R^ pdkaUy f. a sort of cucumber
^^^^^^91^ pdknaj n. to boil in syrup. $,
l^^b iinsn pakhUf m. a shed, any small build-
ing leaning agfdust the wall of a yard or area, h,
^\^\^'^J^ViSi pdkfidn or pdshdn, m. a stone, s,
j^^ VfV^pakkarf f. an iron armour for the
defence of a horse or elephant, h.
fcii^b ^T^TQS pdkkand or vm^ pdshandy m.
wickedness, deceit, hypocrisy, heresy, a heretic, a hete-
rodox Hindu, adopting the exterior marlcs of the
classes, but not respecting the ordinances of the Vedas.^.
(^ JJ^l^ "^^(W^pdhhandt or ^^Ct^^pdshandi^
deceitful, hypocritical, heretical, wicked, t.
( 106 ) Ck
^J^ paK, f. parity, cleansing, pdkhletidf a. to
'*ahave or pluck hair firom parts coaoealcd. fu
ijjif^ pdkizagi, f. cleanliness* pujnty, neat-
**ness. p. [innocent, of puv9 conduct. ^
SJj^ pdktza, clean, pure, neat, paktea^^au,
Aji^b m^ pdkya, m. Bitldhan, a medicinal
salt, impregnated with iron ; nitre, saltpetre, s.
<iAj ^HT pdg^ f. a turban ; syrup ; a poll-tax
formerly levied on all males over twelve years of
age. s. [Mwrhattis) a stud. A.
^b iinn pdgdj m. a troop of horse ; (among
J^^^vmt,pdgur, m. act of chewing the cud;
rumination. h» [to ruminate, h,
b\^b WJTTfT pdgurdndf a. to chew the cud,
^JA^ MMIcil pdgaly m. a fool, idiot, madman
(a word peculiar to Bengal, and vulgarly sounded
pogle), h.
Jb ^n9j9a/, m.f. shelter ; a sail ; a small tent ;
layers of straw, leaves, &&, between which unripe
mangoes are ripened ; a dyke or dam ; crown lands
kept in the hands of government A.
^b m^\ paid, m. frost, hoar frost, snow }
trust, charge ; cherishing, protecting, fostering; a heap
of earth nuide by children to separate the two parties
in a game called kaba4di; leaves of a tree named
jhafbert (a species of Zizypkus) pSla-parna^ii, to snow.
pdle-pafna, to fall within tne power of another, s.
^^^b in^l^ pdldslh green ; belonging to the
palis tree, made of its wood ; m. green colour, s,
^^O^^^ MI4I9^V paldsh-khand, m. a
country in India, the western part of Behar. f.
/o^^b Mrt^UIH pd-ldgan, m. obeisance per-
formed by embracing the feet ; reverence, respect, ve-
neration, s,
^^^ pdldn, m. pack-saddles, dorsers. p.
iJ1a31> ^tfifKpdlit, cherished, nourbhed. s.
{Jl*}!^\^paldyishf f. filtration, percolation, p.
J»}b pd'la^z, a slip of the foot, a stumble ;
met. error, mln. p,
(^b Vlt^W pdlak, one who protects, nou-
rishes, &c m. a kind of green (a species of spinach) ;
a bedstead, s.
v^b inf^TSi pdlik or pdlakj m. a cherisher,
a protector, a guardian, a watchman, a preserver, pi-
laJc-putr, adopted son. palak-befa, a boy who has been
bought of his parents, hence a slave. (.
^^t-iiJl> Vlt^fW^^ palak'juhi, f. name of
a medicinal tree {Justicia tuuuta, also Leora wtdmiaH
Roxb.) h.
i^J^^^ MIc^^O pd'lakrtt f. blocks of wood
placed under the feet of a bed to ruse it (it is the cus-
tom to have two such blocks ready to raise the head
of a bed, to give it a sloping position). A.
l/^b iTT^Hnr pdlakrd, m. a child adopted
as a son. paiakft, an adopted dungfator. A.
jVi ( 167
<P^ Unyift palktf f. a licteri a sedan^ com
monlj called by Eu
ooe who rides in % paiki. patki-nubm, entitled to be
)
u^.
monlj called by "EuropQtxiB ptUaukten. palitsawdrt
nupaiki. palki-,
canied in a nalkl (lormerly tbls privilege was granted
to individiuis by a king or viceroy). &•
(^^ ^T^n patan, m. briDging up^ rearing^
breeding. «•
^^ '^n^'n palna, a. to bring up, to breed,
to educate ; to guard, to pioteot ; m. a cradle. «.
t^^^ Ml(<$«4 palindf m. a aort of jasmine
(Jatmhmm fmhuemu), «.
^cVi3b Hl^t^^ paUndkipt a plant commonly
'ealled teoii (QmvolmUus iurpetkum) the black sort, t,
i^Al}\^ in^lf palank, m. olibanum tree (Bos-
wellia thvytra); a sort of beet-root {Beta BengdleruU) ;
a hawk, s,
inoenBe^thegom
^^ ^ _ , or resin of the
oUbanun). s,
i^^V|H^ parlahtmgi m. a tetha*, a baiter, p.
^^ in^j^ofi, who or whatnottrisbeeorpro-
^tceta;iii,aoowherd; f. a battle between birdf; « place
where Inrds fight ; a covering of a pot. h,
jJb palet, f. a melon-field, p.
Veb min pama, f. cutaneous eruption^ herpes,
■cab. «.
j^^ ^ntnft jvamarff m. sulpbun s.
JUb poHmSl, 1 trodden under footirnined,
JU|^ pa^-malfj deyastated, p.
j j«b iqim|Wffuir, adj, wickedivile, base ; stu.
pid« idiot, fooL s, {Tour. />•
(c3^b pa-mardij f. strength ; resolution, va-
(^/•b ^RlApafliariyC silken clothes, silk dress ;
the wife of a man of inferior caste. A.
^2;«sb inini paman, diseased with herpes* $.
M|U ^ni pan, m. act of drinking ; drink in
general ; betel leaf Qeaves of Piper heiei) ; (in Dakh.)
a leaf (of any plant In general 1 pin ufhana or pan
tend (to accept or take the betel ImI), to consent, to
agree. #.
(2)b inftr pani, m. the hand. $•
bb ^mr jMnot a. to get^ to acquire* to find,
. to eajQj, to tuffisr, to orertake, to reach, to aooept, to
obtain ; m. a plant growing In stagnant water. «.
^4j)b wthfgl^pmirbhg, m. theglomerous
figwtree, (Fieut ghmeraia), $,
v^b ^pamp,flin,crime (v.j^op); also agonj,
angnish, torture, ft.
yb^^b ^nfOTV pBMrpSirat m. a glass, a drink-
ing vesset Mm
■^biri^j^ainpi, wicked, criminal, sipftd. It.
C^ib iriw pa7it, f, a Hue (of writing) j a rank
of soldiers, a row. s,
jSi^ ^Afd. pantar, m. a desert field, s.
*4i>b HTWi pdnth, m. a traveller, s.
gpb ^hrt pantt, f. a row. s.
^b iinHTpanjar, m. the ribs, the side; aside
or quarter (synon. with t'l'^qf), t,
^b iimpancA, five ; (in Uakh.)an emerald, s.
J^^ ^HWrn? Jt>5ncAa/, belonging to the coun-
try of Panchal ; m. the sovereign of PanchSl ; the oom-
nany or association of five trades, viz. carpenter, weaver,
Daiber, washerman, and ^oemaker. «.
^^Iji^^b ui^i^^i^ panch chhatank, a toll
of five chhatar^s (q. v.) in a rSpVs worth of rice or
paddy, established in large citie#to defray the expense
of inspectors of weighmen, stationed in the b&zars,
&c to prevent fraud in the weight and measure of
commodities sold therein, k.
t)^^b irt'^ilt panckfvdn, the fifth, s.
^^j^b pdncht, f. a kind of weed growing in
''tanks and pools, d,
^^^«iib ^T^IlJ^ pdn'dan,m. a box for holding
betel and its apparatus, s, p,
^b in^ pdndu, pale or yellowish white ; m.
pale or yellowish white colour; name of an ancient
king of India, and nominal father of the five Pandava
princes ; f. a plant commonly called Mashani {Glycine
deWii). 8.
^^(X>b '<R^^ pdndu-'bhum^ m, a country
with a light-coloured soil, f .
jiJJjb ^^npdndu-putra,m* son of Pandu,
either of the PSndava princes. 9. [ing. «•
i^j3b ^infll^ pdnditi, f. scholarship* learn-
jj3b ^niST pdndar or tTTWC ^an^wr, pale or
yelTowIsh white ; m. pale or yellowish white colour.
pan^ar^ the many flowered jasmine, pdnfvr, the white
leprosy; vitiligo. #. [cane. *,
]ij3l^ UUU pdndrd, m. a species of sugar-
liLl^SiVj mWi^r^M^I pdndar-pushpikaf f.
a plant commonly called tttal& (perhaps Phrynium
diautomum). s.
^!^jjlj Mll^iJLM pdndur-drum, m. a plant
{JBekitM aaUidytenterica). t,
U^^b MW9%'il pdndu'$harkara, f. light-
coloured gravd {diteasey i,
()j^^l> invra? pdndu'kambal, m. a kind
of stone, limestone or marble, f .
UJ jjl^ m^if^Hlpdndwlomdf f. a plant ((7/y-
cinedebilis). «. [opal, a pale soil. s.
\^,«j3b MtWjni^l pdniwrnrittiha, f. the
vl/bjj\^ MIW^MI pdndw^afff m. a plant
{Roileria Hnctma). «•
«33b ^VFP^ pdndav or pandava, a descendant
of King Pandu, but more especially his five sons dis-
tinguisned.iii the great wars detailed in tbe Mahd-
bhdrata. e.
o
( 168 )
(jj^*^^ MlM^^^i pandu'Vamaf^d}. white; m.
whiteoeH. «.
IjiJb ^ITCTT/^anJt^n^a, m. a light-coloured soil j
a mixed M>il of clay and sand, f •
i^<33l> ifT^ pahde,^ m. a title of Brahmans,
4^b i|n^ panre, i a priest, a teacher, s.
^^^p^nzdahfideen, panzdahumfideenih.p.
(jM>^ Vn jJonSf in. manure, a dunghill, pahs
hojand, n. to rot, to become meUow (land). «•
(jMft>b v\^ pahsu, f. a rib, the rib bones, s,
^b vihtj pahsa, m. (lit. a throw), a die (v.
^^"^b i|t^f|T pan^na, a. to manure, h.
^«M>b 'ivNftpanMt«,lfiye hundred. paruUf a
;,,^b i|)|( pahsai, j rib bone. s.
i^^^ ^vMt J7a7ui, a net for carrying grass or
straw, h,
(j2jb xifvf pahshu, m. manure, s.
>vLr^^ ^rt^JJW pahshu'putraj m. a pot-herb
{Chenopodium alfmtn), s,
A^b i|i^1|pa/uAt{/, m. salt extracted from
soil, rock or fossil salL «.
K-ijb ^frwpin pdhskuhd, f. a fragrant plant
{Pandanus odoratissitmis). «. [phuretofiron. «.
(jM-u*»\xi^l^ ^Eit^HmA^ pdhshukdns, m. sul-
J-iob ^TT^J^y jmhshul, m. a kind of tree (<7t-
talpinia honducella), t. [quagmire, s.
(-^b ilhirj^a;2A, m. a bog, mire, mud, slough,
C^S>\jxC % pdnkta, linear, in line or row. s,
v^^b vUti pang, mud left by inundations *,
alluvial soil. A.
Ulib uniT pdngd, m. culinary salt, obtained
from the sea-sand, as by the process in use on the sea-
coast of Bengal, h,
U^O^ V ^ ^^M^Mipdni-grahan, m. marriage,
the junction of the hands of the bride and bridegroom.
pani-grahanik, matrimonial, s.
\j^J ^^b Mlf^gJpslHI pdni-grifata, f. a bride,
one wedded according to the ritual. «•
^l^ mM^pdnini, m. a muni and inspired
grammarian, s, [the grammarian. «•
<ujjb M 1 r^U hI 4 pdnintya, belonging to Panini
yb ^l^ pdnwj m. leg, foot, pdnw utamd, to
be dislocated (the foot), pdnw u^ana or ckalanSt to go
quickly, panw urdn&t to mterfere unprofitably in any
one's affairs, pamo barhandf to take the lead among
one's equals; to desist from one's former courses.
pdikw hhar-janat numbness of the feet, sleeping of the
feet. paHw-paikuf or pdMi-pdikon, on foot, pdikw par
pdnw rakhndt to imitate or adopt the conduct of another;
to walk in the steps of another ; to sit at ease, to sit
cross-legged, pdikw-paptd, to entreat submissiyely.
piAw pakafnd^ to beseech submissiTely; to prevent
one from going. paAto pijnd, to honour another ; to
avoid another. pSAwphailakar sond, (lit to sleep witb
legs extended) is applied to signify that a person it In
perfect oonteilt and security, pdi^ pkaildnd^ to insist,
be obstinate, pdikw phuk pnuk rakhnd , to do any thing
carefully, pdikw pifnd, to stamp with impatience.
jMikip UUe mtUnd, to give one pain, to annoy, pdikw-
tofna, to desist from visiting any person ; also to visit
one ven^ often ; to be tired. jMikff f56i7 rakkna, to per-
severe firmly in a resolution, pa^jamdna^o stand firm*
ly. jMilio emWana, to totter, to become unstable. pdM9
aho dho pind (lit. to drink the water with which one's
feet are washed) expresses perfect confidence, wakw
4dlnd, to prepare for and commence an undertaidnsp.
pdiw dignd, to slip. pSi^w ragarnd, to go about foolishfy
and unprofitably ; to be in the a^oni^ of death, paiikw
zamin par na fhahamd is used to mdicato excesrive joy.
pdilw-ifmdt to be numbed, to sleep (the foot), pdiko se
pd^ bdndknd to watch one close, pdnw te pdikw
bhifdnd, to be near, pdnw kd^im-k., to occupy a fixed
habitation; to adopt a new resolution, pailkw kd
angiifhd, m. the great toe. pdMo kdmpnd or ikartharana,
to fear to attempt any thing, pd^w kisi kd ukhdrnd, to
move any person from his place, from his intention or
resolution,
by his own
angupM, m.
stand immoveable. ~ pdikw lagnd, to make obeisance.
pdinw nikdlnd, to exceed one's prc^r Uraits ; to with-
draw from an undertaking; to be a ringleader in a
criminal action, dabe pdikw dnd, to come gently and
unperceived as a spy. t.
j^^'^^yb nhr^^p5nn?-ro/i, f. akind of loaf, A.
]j^>b ilhriT pdiimrd, m. a cloth or carpet
spread for great personages to walk on. K
^^yl^ vH^pdnon (for pdhmon, pi. o£pdhw),
the feet ; the first nun, being nasal, is generally omitted
in writing, and a hamza substituted, as pd,o^ h,
^b VlX^ffK^pdnhar, m. a kind of reed, h,
(3b ^nfipdnty m. water; lustre, &c. ; sperm ;
** pdnl bharnd, to confess inferiority. iMiii papid, n. to
rain, pdni pi pi kosnd, to curse excessively (i.e. till the
throat beine dry must be moistened by drinking), pdni
jdnd, n. to be afiUcted with the Jluor alhut ; to be dis-
graced ; to shed tears, pant ckatnd, n.to be afflicted with
Uie/ttor albu$. pdnl a., to offter a libation of water to
satisfy the manes of a deceased person after the corpse
has been burnt pane te patla-k,, to abash, put to
shame, pdni kd bulbuld (a bubble of water) indicates
instability ; pdni-k., a. to abash ; to fadlitate.^ pdni-
mamdt n. to dry up, to be evaporated; to exhibit signs
confirming a suspicion, pdni mdmd, or pdni torw, to
draw, in nautical phrase; as, yik Jakdn kitnd pdni
mdrtd (or taftd) hai t " What is the draught of this ship f
How much does she draw V* pdni mei dg lagdnd, to
revive a contention which had subsided ; pdni no-
mdngnd, to be slain with a single stroke (of the sword
kc), and die instantly. «.
Viiiilli^^b Mlffiillil^'ll pdnlt^dmalak, m. a
fruit {Flacottrtia cataphraela). s.
(JP^ Vlhnfi pdhyatl, f. the foot of a bed. «•
&:*^b ^Plft^ pdntya, drinkable, to be drunk, s,
0f^^ *^^ VX^t^fn pdniya^prifkthajf ra.
an aquatic plant {Pi$tia ttratioite*). s,
L^lSjs ftj\^ MI«A4^4i pdmya'-mvlahf m. a
^\kA {Ikrrattila anihelmtniica), $• [otter. «.
Ji3 juilj m^^^f<^ pdntya-nakula, m. an
^b i|rT|>a,o, m. a quarter, fourth part. «•
Ojb iltflV pdv*tf purified, s^
^^>J\y'^nw^pdtO-takl or ^IHICTft pa,0'tak%,
)
r>^
M
t tbe pment fee of a Jbaiitiii-^oCq.v.), allowed by go-
Temmeiit, at the rate of four inis per hundred rupeeg,
on the net revenoe of each districti to defray the ex-
penaea of the estabiishment. A.
i^J^ ^imrt pafOii, f. what one gets, gain, in-
come ; pQtUtl, a kind of lamp, h,
j^j3^ P^iO'Zahr, tbe bezoar stone, d.
(jajb iipni parvas, m. the rainy season, s,
^j^ ^tn pawahf purifier, purificatory;
n. fire ; a laint, a person pnrified by religions abstrac-
tion : a tree tbe wood of which is used to procure fire
by attrition {Premna tpinosa); lead wort (Plumbago zey-
Umica) ; marking-nnt plant {SenUcerputoiuieiardimm. «•
^Ij-^b '^f^i^ payolctf m. a quarter of any coin,
as of a mpee, &c. s,
^Ujb JfmHf^ pawaman, purificatory, s,
{2X3^ ^inr«f pawan, sacred, holy, purifying ;
m. water; penance, purification by acts of austerity:
the eleocarpus seed; a kind of grass {Coshu). «.
{^^^ ^inff pd,on (pi. ofpa)f feet. pOfOh par
Utika mar-teni, to hit one's own feet with tbe adze, i.e>
to occasion one's own faQure. })a,ofk dhul^ calamity,
midortnne. A. [sheU. 9,
O^^ U^ ^^^^^^^ poman-dkioaniy a conch
V3>j^ 'VrailT panmuj a. to get, to obtainy &c.
(see paiM) ; m. a plant growing in stagnant water. #.
i/j^ VP^pawiy who or what purifies, s.
CJ^\>^ ^nfnr pakaU m. the mulberry tree
{Marui Indica). A.
^^\i^l> ^ITfT9 |/a/ia/i,l m. a stone ; the head-
^^\iV[t^pdhan, J man of a village, s.
^b ^n^9 pahaU the ceremony of initiation
into the Sikh religion and community, h.
^^^niTff pa/iufif m. a guest, s.
U^l^ '^T^sflpahundf m. a guest ; son-in-law. s.
^^b ^nplft pdhunl, f. a female guest, s.
y^b ^nV po/itt, m. a person, individual, h.
ijA^ ^m^ pdhi (also pdhi^asdmt), m. a non«
""leaident cultivator. pahl-kiUht, cultivation by non«
reoidents. A. p.
(/-^b W^ pctyCf m. a peasant residing in one
^tlliige, and cultivating land belonging to another vil-
lage. A.
t^>l> ^n^ ;>a,i, If. a coin, the fourth part
^^^b i|fi^ pdyin,) of an ana. s.
c/^b tn^ pd,t, If. pins used by weavers to
fj^i ^b ^ pd,tn^ J wind off the warp from ;
the wofd pa,t is frequently used for poAi, q.T. a non»
resident, fcc A.
jc^b p5,fl, m. foot, leg, the foot or stand of a
table, chair. &c. pa,e-hand (tied by the leg), met. en-
cnmbcred with a family. pa,r biiltl, remainder, balance
in hand. pa^-taW, m. the royal residence, or place of
general residence of the royal family. pa,e-turab, m.
the first stage of a journey Ht is usual to make one
short stage at the commencement of a journey, and
there to wait a few days to coUect every thing neces-
sary). pa,e'jama, drawers, trousers. p&,e ^is&b lana,
to settle accounts, pd^-dam, m. a gin, a springe, a
snare, a noose. j9a,s-sMiifir, (chained by the leg) met.
encumbered with a famiW. pSte-xih, m. a loop or slip-
knot tied to the legs of falcons, &c ; a staple. pS^ezeb,
a female omamenC worn round the ankles, pa^ lagnd,
n. to make obeisance bv embracing the feet (a token
of respect paid by the Uindfls to Bruimans). pa^-mal,
trampled on, mined, utterly subdued. pa,e-ma/-/r., to
trample on, to destroy, to lay^ waste, to ravage. pa,s-
mo/f , f. destruction, ravage, ruin, occasioned by an army
or cattle overrunning and trampling fields, &c ; |M,tf-
mard'h t coorage, resolution, p,
bb pajfdt m. the foot of a bedstead, &c. p.
u.'bb pd^dbj fordable, within man^s depth ;
m. a ford, p,
fjbb pdydbtf f. quality of being fordable. p.
^bb pdyauj m. 1 end, extremity; comple-
ci^,^ pdydni, f. J tion. p.
O^JvS^ V pdte'paslh a shoe, a slipper, p.
^b(^>b pd^taba, m. a sock, a sandal, p.
«4^b mW9pd^oth, m, a scaffold. /*.
A^U^ v> pd,ejdma, ro. drawers, trousers, p,
9i\ii\^pa,e'adna,m. a necessary, a privy, p.
j^tXj^ pdje-ddr, firm, steady, durable, per-
manent, p,
if^W. H pdte'ddri, permanency, stability, p.
iJji^pd,eri, f. foundation, basis, d,
{j^Si ^im pdyaSj made of milk or water ;
m. an oblation of milk, rice, and sugar. #.
j?.^ pdyiXf the autumnal season, p,
JO^ pdfe-zakr, the bezoar stone, p,
L^b inftrv pdyihj m. a messenger, harbin-
ger; afoot-soldier. «.
J^</ b pdfe'kdr, a person who purchases
goods from the manufacturer to sell to tbe merchant 1
a non-resident labourer hired to cultivate land, p,
ciu2»^(/^ pd,e^kdsht, (land) let out to non-
resident tenants; oa^-ka*ht xawun, land cultivated by
peasants not residing upon the spot, p,
d\J^ bpa,e-^aA,m. rank, dignity; a stable, p.
Jj\^ XW(9 payed or >ITfT9 pdyily firm of foot,
steady, easy paced (elephant) ; f. an ornament for tbe
feet; a bamboo ladder, p.
JU^c^ pd,e'mdl, subdued, trampled under
foot, p, [tioB. p,
jJU i/^b pa,6-ma/i, devastation, destruc-
j^jtf'^l^ pd^e-moz, m. a kind of pigeons, p.
^^^^ pa,tn, low, lower, under, the lower
part p,
^/b T|fi( pd,tn, f. pins used by weavers to
wind off the warp from. A.
( 170 )
f. the foot of a bed*
the side towards the
feet.
#•
'^Ji'^jf^ payini, ^
JW.l> "mAHi payantt,
{j>, v^ pciftnt, f. inferiority, lownese. p.
jJiUib payanda, firm, permanent, p,
«ib paya^ m. a step, degree ; rank, dignity ;
the foot of a tablo« chair, &&; the foundations of a
building, p.
Jjsilj V^y^i autumn ) met. old age. p.
J^ Vlf^pabitr, undefiled, nice, clean | m.
the Brfthmaaical cord. |)a(ttra><a,f. purity, holiness, t.
]fy^ 'Rftrwr pabitra, m. a Brahmanical thread ',
a string of silken beads ; a knotted piece of Kusha
grass used in religious ceremonies of the Hindiis. f.
holy basU {Ocynmm sanctum) ; a river a little to the
north-west of Hard war, the Pdbar; the 12th of the
li^ht fortnight of Shriwan, a festlTal in honour of
Vishnu, p.
i^J^ Vfw^pahitrif f. a ring of JTus/ia grass
{Poa cynosuroidei), ot of fold, silver, or eopper, worn
on the ring-finger and iore>finger by Hinddi during
i^ligious worship. «.
^^ftninrr;?tpa«a,f. thirst. pipcuit,pipamn,
or ptjDMv, thirsty. *.
^-^ f^Mi^l pippafa, f. a kind of sweetmeat, s,
U^^jtt P^P^rmdSf the shaddock or pampel-
mase (Citrus decumanus). d,
J^ "TTfT ^apra, m. a crust, a scale, s.
^Jtl ^^'^ P^PTh f« a scab, a scale, scurf;
thin cakes of bread ; scales formed by the drying tip
. of moist earth, s.
C^i^JA) MMff 4I4R papHyorkat, \f. a kind
0^bj^ UH(km%^ papriya-kathtj of white-
coloured katk (ex. of Mimosa catechu), A.
^JH ^^fi<?1 papftla, scurfy, scabbyt €.
J^ ffVB^pippal, m. the holy fig-tree {Ficus
religiosa), a.
ciJlU^ fVui^fi pippalah, m. a nipple. «.
ik*> f^l^xf^ pippali, f. long pepper (in Dakh.
pipli}> pippatl-mul, m. the root of long pepper, s,
fjJ^ ^^TPfi papnly f. the eyelash. A.
^^ ^nJtn papotOf f. the eyelid.
8.
^-> >^ftl! papiha, 1 m. a sparrow-hawk
V^i-J ''I'ftlT papikd, J {Falco nitus). h,
^^^iXj j»2>p«, the dregs or lees of any thing
**when poured out or drained, d.
W i|^in papaiyOf m. a kind of child^s
whistle ; name of a tree and of its fruit (the Papaw
tree; Oarica papaya), A.
^^^gju> r^qlfl^ll pipltaku f. the 12th of the
"month Yaisakh, when ^ving away water is an act of
merit, s. [ant. s.
viUuu) 0lMl^4i pipilahy m. a large black
Kbu^ f^nftf^W pipilihd, f. the common small
red ant s.
Zj^ ^patf f. good name, honour, character. «•
JU> "TiC pat or ilfif p«<f, m. a lord, master,
husband, pati, m. a lea£L s,
I "Tftl pattiy m. a company, a platoon, con-
sisting of one chariot, one elephant, three horse, and
five foot. f.
Ca^ f^ pit or ftv pitt, m. bile, gall. s.
C^ ^ jpv^> in* ft li^l^ to which the childless
are said to be condemned, s.
IX> finrr pt^a, m. a father. «.
U> ftirT|?tt^a, m. bile, the gall-bladder; met.
anger, emotion of mind. pUid momd, to subside
(anger), pitta nikdlna, to chastise, s.
^ 'Vin pata, m. a sign, mark, symptom,
hint, direction, address (or place where one is directed),
a label: a book of instructions and regulations for
rent collectors, patd-rakhna or -lagana, to seek for,
to endeavour to find out, h.
Ub V!^ patta, m. a leaf; a trinket, pattd
hondt to run away, to flee. s. £iier. s,
VU( ^nrnn patdkdf L a standard, flag, ban-
^J^ Wnft patdkt, m. an ensign, a standard-
-bearer. «.
JU> ^IWT9 patal or ^nn9 patial, m. (b
Hindu mytholo^) the infernal regiona, or « place
under the earth (v. pdtdl), s.
^\I> fcnrni^ pitd'maha, a paternal grand-
father ; a name of Brahma, the great father of alL #.
(^Ij3 (V|4|ilt9 pitamahtf a father^s mother. «•
^U) fMillVl. pitdmhary m. a silk cloth of a
yellow colour, a dress worn by Krisltna, s,
(/>ll> 5?nt putdyt, the act of plastering;
price paid for plastering, p.
CJjij^'^ftrm patihrdt, m.chastity, modesty.i.
^jiil'^lfirBm patibratd, f. chaste (woman), s.
IjjbCLo ftnnrmjT pit-pdprd, m. name of a
medicinal plant {Oldenlandia h\/lora), t,
inrfWt patpitty the grass warbler, a
[vial deposits. A.
jJl> T(fm patpaTy land susceptible of ailu-
UTj-H "'''T'l^ patparl, surface of soft land
" caked by sunshine after fidn. A.
^]H<^ ^fimnn pati-prandj f. a faithful
wife. s. [infantry, i.
Cax1;C.O i9f%4fas patti-paJikti, f. a line of
lIo^ "^finf ^^A^tV, abject, fallen, guilty, aban-
doned. *.
^jbCjJk) iirrtHm^*! patit'pdrvan, purifying
the guilty (an epithet of the Deity), s.
» V
smaU bird. Ii,
( 171 )
jXe
SjAA> ^flnw patiiwa, m, the conjugal state, s.
jy>'Cl^ fnwt pitt'jjvar, m. bilious fever, s.
J4>>CiA^ inncf pat'jhar, without leayes; f.
the fall of the leaf, autamn. pat-jkar hond, to Iom its
leases in autumn (a tree); met. to decay (a person
from age). A.
(^)^C<0 innB^ pat'jhart, f. autamn. h,
^3Cj^ ^ttR^tl pat'din or patUdin, dMj,
alwajB, constantlj. «.
jlj ^r^ patra or ^ITC^ pattar, m. a leaf; the
leaf of the Launu cassia ; the leaf of a book, gold
leaf, &c. ; a sheet or plate of metal, a letter, epUtle ;
a deed, s,
Jb int putr or putra, m. a son, a child, s,
•Sj f^TiR pilar, m. (pi.) fathers, ancestors. 8,
•!> Vf^ pitri (same as pita)t a father (this
form is used in compound words). #.
UjijiTWTjpa<ra,m. an almanac; anephemeris.^.
diiJyS^ ^^TiTIf patrank, m. page, paging, s,
ji^^ijO '^^n|F2?^^ra«^, m. red Sanders (P/<?ro-
carpus santaiinus) ; red or sappan wood (Casalpinia sap-
pan) ; the Bhojpatrt a tree so called ; a kind of birch, s,
(^'^\ Jj ftnro^ pitra^, m. a kinsman, a pater-
"nal relation from three generations. «.
1^ \p>^ fRTOT^ pitrdyty f. verdigris, sub-acetate
of copper. «.
jbiXijJb i?f(JT^ pitri'handhu, m. a remote or
cognate kinsman by the father's side. «.
lIa^s^^^ ft[y?ftli 2>^H^'^hakti, f. filial dnty
to a father, s, [fered tp the manes, s.
t^fryi^P^ ftnpftiPT pitri'bhojan, m. food of-
jjL>j1> f^f^TfU^pitri'pitri, m. a paternal grand -
finther. f. [a father, patrimonial, t,
(JlA^|^jIjftTipnWj?i7ri*-/w'apto, received from
^^J^i ftl^TO pitri-prafu, f. a father's
mother, s.
c^lI^jI) 'tnra*9.^^ra-;pu;sAjp, m. a red sort
of basil {Ocymum pUosum), s,
<,^Ixl.>jS^ M^iJU{4i patra-pushpahf m. a kind
of birch from the bark of which hukka snakes arc
made, s,
^Jii^Jbf^^l^^f^ pitri-pah^^ m. the first or
*4^jS> ftnft^W pitar-pakk, J dark fortnight
of the lunar month >tf«t». »» [from son to 8on« s,
Ur?^{j*^ ^T^riWhST putra-pautnn, descended
^^ 3;X) (ViHri^dl pitri-tarpan, m. the part of
the hand between the middle finger and the thumb,
■acred to the manes ; gifts in honour of deceased rela-
tires, distributed at the shrdddhas or fdneral ceremo-
nies ; the act <^tlirowing water out of the right baud at
aeaaoas of ablution, by way of offering to the manes, s,
^^jSJL) ftnifirfU pitri-tiihi, m. day of new
moon on wnlch she rises invisible, s.
^j^J!^^ f^^^[ift^ pitri'drth, m. Gaya, the city
so called, where the performance of funeral sacrifices
is thought to be peculiarly efficacious ; the part be-
tween the middle finger and the thumb, sacred to the
manes, s.
3 f^lf[^ pitri-jag, m. obsequial rites, s
^tf^j^ 3^nrt^ putra-jiv, m. a tree, from the
fruit of which necklaces are made, of supposed pro-
lific efficacy (iW^f^/apu/ran^iva). s.
(j^'^yi ftrpni pitri-dan, m. gift in honour
of deceased ancestors. §,
iz/^j^ M^i.%C»i patra-ranjan, m» embellish-
ing a page, illuminating, gilding, t.
^l^ju«yJ r^iimM pitri^sthan, m. a guardian^
9 protector ; the abode of the manes. #•
^y^jH f^<l^^l pitri'Srvasa, f. an aunt,
father's sister. «.
Ify^^ "^^ifilin patra*shiraf f. the vein or
fibre of a leaf, s,
JbCi\jil»^ (\|i{9|||[ jntfishraddha, m» the ob-
sequial ceremony of a father, s.
iJij^^ify ^nr^^ putra-shretii, f. a plant
(Salvinia cucuUaia). $, [sequiaL s.
(^J^ f^WHi pitrik, paternal, anoastral, ob-
t^;A> i|fm futrikdy f. a daughter; a doll.
putrika'ptUraf m. the son of a daughter, appointed to
raise issue for the father, s. [a letter, s.
^Jb "f^^m patrikd, f. a leaf, a page, a writing,
^j\>pjfVl^iniftjEn^9>Aa?^',m.obsequial rites, s.
Usop^ JJI^IMJI putra'hdmydf f. wish, or
affection for, progeny, s.
A^y>, ftT^'rt pHri'kann, m. 1 obsequial
^^j^ ftlfiW! pitr^kripa, f. J rites. «.
C^j^S> ''W'TII patra^gupta, m. a species of
euphorbia, s.
•/a ^^^^^^ P^^T.^'9'l>K ™« burial-ground, s,
{J^J^y, ftnpro pitri- ffan, m. a class of pro-
genitors, the sons of the Rishis or Prajapatls. s.
tiiSl^^ ft^tiTTW pitri-gkdtah, a son who
is hostile to his father ; a parricide, s.
iiJjpjft|rt<J^*/?i/n-ZoA,m.the world or sphere
of the manes : it is variously situated, but principally
in the Bhuvar region, or mia-heaven. s.
jC^S^ ftnnrfV^ pitri'fnandirf m. the pater-
nal manskn ; a cemetery, s.
\^'\3pb MlHlf^VI patra-ndrikd, f. the fibre
or vein of a leaf. s.
wlXipj tnrjf j9a/t'fl7i/7, m. red sanders {Ptero-
carpus santilatitts). s.
mi;J^ wftjfT patringd, m. name of a bird,
the flyeatoher {Mi^rops viridis). A.
jiij OlflO pitarau, m. (dual), the two pa-
rents, s.
y^
( 172 )
AA>
j^*«^4/^ M^H^i patropaskar, in. a tree ^^^ ^nnv^joa^mayt^ sowing fresh sugar cane
(CuHa eKuUnta), t,
{^j^^^ Vitt^ patrorna, m.a phni (^Bignonia
indica), s.
UJlA ^^'^^ pitri-van, m. a cemetery; a
place where dead bodies are burot. «.
^•JjH ^V^ V^^T^^y^* ^' ^ paternal uncle, s,
^y^^ ftnr^if pitri-kan, m, a parricide. $•
tfcA 3^ p^itrt, f. a daughter, patri, a note,
an epistle. #.
iiU&jyj ij^fip putreshtit f. a sacrifice per-
formed for obtaining children. «.
^;A> ^TVft^ patariya or Tfljficn paturiyat f.
a prostitute, pitariyu'hax, a whoremonger. A.
e»jL^^finpV9;7tXrt-ya^a,m.obsequial rites. .1.
C^ftt\ix»CL*>^niMtfkjga«f-«iyig^<*,f. a body
of troops. $, [band. $,
t^JU«I> i|firik^/Mi<t-«^, f. devotion to a hus-
\C[> ^nniT patkof m. a girdle, a sash, zart-
patka,tLgcAd sash granted by the Peshwa as a badge
of honour to his officers, h, p,
{^S^ ^9jWt/7a(ttAi, f. a small pot, a pan. h.
(1^^ ftnmjot^to-^Ana, antibilious s.
t^^fi^^ ftnnft piita-ghnt, f. a plant (Menv-
spermum glabrum). t,
^^^4^ "Vflflft pati-ghni, f. the murderess of
** lier husband ; a line on the hand indicating that a
woman will be treacherous to her husband, m.
^JI> THK^pattal, f. a plate or trencher formed
of leaves, f .
JjO ffPtr^ pittal, bilious; m. brass; the
bhohair, or birch tree, of which the bark is used for
writing upon. «. [lean, meagre, delicate, h,
"^^VIC^ patBf fine, thin (cloth or liquids);
i)0kj ^if^ 7?tt//a, m. an image, effigy, idol. s.
^kjii^ f^ni<^ piticda, f. a plant {Jtusieua
repent), s.
Oi>UL> f^flc^MT pitldnd or Oll<i$HI pttlldna,
n. to be contaminated with verdigris (as food, espe-
cially of an acid quality, kept in copper vessels). «.
ti^il^ Milc^lt^ patld,i, f. thinness, fineness,
meagreness. A. [m. an image, an idol. t.
K)il> Jnf^niT putlikd or ^prft^lPT puttalikd,
^1a> ^^K^ pailo, m. the dead leares fallen
from a tree; the leaves cut from the culm of a reed
{Saccharutn spontanettm), and used for thatching, t,
|k:> V^KlS^putU, f. the pupil of the eye ; an
"image, puppet, idol, doll ; the frog of a horse-hoof.
putli'ka-tara-k^ to honour or esteem as the apple of
the eye. s.
Aa> fn^pittaR, brazen, made of brass, s.
Ua«X> ^rftratr patvmhardf f. a bride choosing
her hosband; a pungent seed {Nigella indica), t.
after cutting the old. K
^P^ ^nnipaton, m. the act of falling, s.
^^fy ^nn pattan, m. act of ordering goods
from a manufacturer. A.
(^ ^nn pattan, m. a city, town ; chiefly
used in oomp., as trirang'pattan Seringapatam. s.
|. •»- x^ ^^ pa tan jarrCi ^qrch, a monthly
treasury account, specifying the receipts and disburse-
ments arranged under the difibrent heads for each
month, A. p.
IiL> ifwy j9aton^, m. sappan wood. A.
'^KJf patangAm. a moth ; a (child^s)
l^^ ^nhrr patangd, J paper kite ; the sun. s.
\i^^ inryi patanga, m. a spark, patangd
hand, to go rapidly about a business, h,
f^^A ^^ffft palm, f. a wife, patnl-bhag, divi-
sion of property among a man's widows, s.
^^ ^>nnft pattant, commissioned, manufac-
tured by order, h,
|y^ ^ilfftm patauwot m. a leaf. s.
j^Xj mmiK paiwdr, \ , , .
•^M .. ., f f. a rudder or helm. h»
Jiji> "W^Tf^y patwal,)
CJjyi^Jlfjrtnt pati'Vratt m. chfiaiiiy. s.
^jy^'^fiXWIR pativratd, f. a chaste and faith-
ful wife. s.
^jyi>,'^f^fftmt paturiyd, f. a prostitute, h.
ipy^ ^i4*fA patfvantt, f. a wife devoted to her
husband, t.
Bjl) iHf^ patoh, If. daughter-in-law, son's
yb^ ^ifjft^patohu,) wife, s,
^^ "^^path, m. a road, path, highway. 5.
A«3,.^"Rftr^ patki-drum, m. a sort oikhyar
(Mimosa alba), t,
j^X) in^ paitkar, m. a stone ; pattJiar^dzi,
f. throwing stones, playing with stones, ftatthar pant
hojana, the melting of a stony heart ; a difBcult task
to be facilitated, pattkar patijna, to be softened or
melted (a stony heart), patthar chhdtl par rakknd, to
' be patient by compulsion, or from being without
ledy. patthar td pihtnk mama, to reply rashly.
remc
without understanding the meaning of one's question.
patthar te Mtrphafnd or mdrtidt to teach or instruct a fooL
patthar hand, to be heavy ; to be stable, to sUnd stiU ;
to be unmerciful. «.
VStjAjJ MiliMI pathrdndf n. to become bard
(a boil) ; to be petrified. «.
^j^^ MMilV*^ pathardfO, act of stoning. $•
j^xJ^ ^^^'df patthar-phor, m. a wood*
pecker {Picas), A.
V
( 178 )
tl
I
U^^^^X^ Mim^^l paithar-ckata, m. name of
a kind of greens; a skin-fliBt; name of a serpent;
name of a fish ; acy. one attached to his own house,
who remains there even in distress^ A.
j^jfi^ "^VT^rnr patthar-'Chur^ m. name of a
plant {PlteUwUhut aromaticut. Both,), #.
li^ftri ^^^^1 pathar-kcUa, m. a firelock, s.
uJj^ '^r^pathri, f. the flint of a musket ;
a giziard ; grit, gravel ; stone in the hladder. t.
^^j^ "^n^^^ pathrVa, stony (as soil), s.
c£l^ Vlfin pathik, m. a passenger^ a tra-
veller. «.
^o4A> '^fiR pathinf ro. a division of hell. s.
U^ inm pathya, f. yellow myrohalan
{TermhuiHa cheMa). f.
MSj^^V[Bipathyat^ro^eTi fit, suitable, agree-
ing with (chiefly with respect to diet), t.
^ ^lift patity f. a leaf; hemp, of which an
intoxicating potion is made; the hem of cloth; (for
pati, q.v.), a hnshand, lord, or master, t,
jX) i|t> pataiy straw or grass thrown over a
* field to protect the fresh plants roots from the sun. t,
\jp "^ftnn paiiyOf f. a written opiniol given
by PamlUM on a point of HindQ law ; a letter, a small
note. I [brother, t.
Vo ftlflnH pitiya, a paternal uncle, father's
^,US> ilfiniTO patiyara, m. belief, confidence,
dependence. #.
UVjp Mr^mMl patiyana, a. to confide in, to
trust, to depend on, believe, s. pand. h,
^.^r\ inftn pattt, m. uncultivated, waste
^^C/jCj paiit-kamt, f. a decrease, occa-
"iioned by lands being left uncultivated. k.p.
iSjiPi uiflO yafirt, f. a kind of mat. *.
i3iH ^*^^ jw/i^i thin, fine. A.
'JjC> ^<y, m. a match for a lamp, a link-
stock, a candle-wick, fotil Ms, f. the stand or support
of a lamp, p*
3)4C:> rnft^ paOla, m. a pan, a pot /*.
thSiy paiila (v. patU), a match, &c. p.
iS>>J^VZpat, m. a shutter, the valve of a fold*
iug-door ; a sound ; a^J* upside down, overturned. A.
4JL> ^ pat, m. the sound resulting from the
falUng or beating of any thing, s.
i^^s ifZ patf m. cloth, coarse cloth or can-
vas, a checkered cloth on which chess &c may be
played, i. [gent, sharp. ».
cILo m patu, clever, dexterous, skilful, dili-
«JLo V^ patt, m. wove silk ; a plant (Cor-
ehanu oUiorhu) from the fibres of which* called Jute, a
ooane sackcloth and cordage are prepared ; a royal
grant or order written on copper, stone, &c. $.
« O ^Zp^ff m* a menstruum, solvent, flux, s^
Ut} >97T pata, m. a foil, a wooden scimitar for
cudgelling with ; a board on which HindQs nt, whilst
eating their meals or performing religious ceremonies.
pefe'b&z, a fencer, a cudgel-player ; met a coquette,
a wanton, a strumpet ; ]Mfa kaftt&, a. to discharge from
service* h,
^^Ijppatfa, m. a lock of hair; a dog-collar;
name of harness; £ an ornament for the forehead.
paffa iurana, to flee, to run away. K
U> vpp patta, m. a deed, particularly a title-
deed to land : a grant or lease, specifying the quantity
of land possessM by each tenant, and the amount of
rent with which it is charged, paffa-dar, one who
holds his lands by a written engagement, jpaf^ dalt-
tata, a lease f6r ten years, paffd janajat, leases granted
to tenants individually, paffa ta*allt^, a dependent
lease, pa^a fhika, a deed assigning land for fanning
on certain conditions. «.
U^ putta, m. an ant-hill, a snake's hole*
(Snakes are usuaUy to be found in old ant-hills, where
the ground is burrowed in every direction to a con-
siderable extent— B.) d.
ULoU^ VlZmZ patapaty m. the sound of beat-
ing, or of the fiUling of drops of rain. t.
i>U> irrnit patdpar, m. name of a fruit, k*
\j\ji\j^ ^ TIPn patid turand, n. to run
away. *. [cracker, a squib. *.
L»-L^ patdj^df m. (properly patdhd) a
^Uj f^fZm pitdrdy m. a large basket, a port-
manteau, square boxes much used by persons tra-
velling. A couple of them are slung by ropes to
either end of a bamboo^ caUed a bahangi, and thus
carried by a man who runs alongside of the palan-
quin.—(B). d. [(y,aghorty #.
jj^\3> ftrsre pitdfii, m. an order of mendicants
gF.U) fVglO pitdrxy f. a small basket, a port-
manteau, a hamper, a pannier. #. [in rice, &c. «.
g^VSj fnvS( pitori, f. a weevil, an insect bred
fJi\h, ^QfTHV patdh,m. a crash, explosion,
report of artillery: a kind of Uid. A.
\fU> ^CTUt pdtdkd, 1 m. a squib, cracker,
l^^ ^rnin pafdkhdj fireworks ; f. a flag,
a banner. h»
^U^ pafdlaUf m. a regiment, a battalion.
(The Urdfi version of the English word is peHau), d
\j\j> il?nn patdndf a. to irrigate, to water ;
to\»laoe the beams on the roof of a house; to pay
m<mey ; to prepare a cAoidrd with oow-dung dissolved
in water. A.
jU^ ^QFSTir patdn>, irrigating, flooding a field ;
roofing a house with tiles, See. k. [ing. s.
%JL>CL> vms p^tV^tf f* ^^ sound of beat-
liSi) firftlfinn pifpitiya, adj. combing or
carding (wool, cotton, Sec.), h,
\ilj HJin patutd, f. 1 expertneflB,adroitne8s;
tfSjlV^patutwafm.) eloquence, s.
4_i;3>.i3*JLo^|^j!iot«-di?w,f.a principal queen.9.
jk
( 174 )
«5
\
J
]/a) ^rvtT patra^ m. a plank to Bit ou, a plank
on which a trMhemMn btati elotbes; rmApe gtain
fOteer af j^j^mnn). joo/fi km denH, a. to deprive ode of
hie power or strength, to oo&vict an adTersory and
leave him without reply. A.
j3|^ciu> ^^<|fO pat-rdnif f. a queen who Is
installed or consecrated along with the king, s,
X* *■
0^>;A> V^^lJi patf-'ranfff m. a plant used in
dyeing (dgtolpMa sappon), t,
i^j^ ^YTlft patrt, f. a tile. <•
U?pi> W^ |»fl?^*»> If* a plank to write on j the
jj^jSj 112^1 p<itn,j vanes of a Venetian win-
dow ; a firm seat on hotscback $ a narrow slip or plaak
of wood* h»
yjj^ inrrr patra, m. a plank, &c.) Beepatra.
JLttviLi^ M^KI^ pot'sat, m, a college, a read*
Ing-roofflt a school-faoiiie. t.
(^^Ma> M^ll«1 pat'SaUf m. a plant, /t.
c^Llub i^J^ltnir patt-skak, m. a sort of pot-
herb {Corchorut capsularU), 8. [of the teeth, t.
^^3^ ftj^ pittakf m. the tartar or excretion
IxSj tTTBIT patka, m. a cloth worn round the
waist, a girdle, tart pafka, the golden girdle, an en-
sign conferred hr the Pethwd on (renerals who are in-
vested with antnority immediately by him. fM^ka
b&ndhna, to determine on, or prepare for any act.
pafkS-pt^apia, a. to hinder, to obstruct, s.
UW\Ca> M{4i|i|HI patka janOf n. to fall from
dtie's rank or estimation, h,
^^M> ^|^1C«il patkamaAsL. to clasfa against
M^ii^ttmmt patkanOf J any thing, to
throw on the ground with violence ; to knock, b,
^J^ '^nrsf patkan, f. a knock, a fall ; patkan
khana, to (all down. ft.
^^^^ ^Vn«n patakna, a. to dash against any
thing, to throw on the ground with violence, to knock ;
n. to crackle (as wood in the fire), toipatter, tofret. h.
^^(J^yt ^'f^^^^^^V P^fhani'dem, a. to dash
on the gfonnd, to throw against any thing with vio-
lence. Ti. [the ground, &C. (same as last), h,
^J^i^f^ MJ^I^Vfl! patki-dend, a. to dash on
J^ Mfji^ pattU, m. a plant (Casalpinia
bonduccella), t.
^i^j^ ^%?^tll pattiiodhrat m. a tree* the
bark of which is used as an astringent ; the red species
of the hdh {Spnplcpot racemotay, «.
(^ ^fn patan, m. roofing, h*
i^y^^t^ P^tt^^f m. the name df a city. A.
^^ Iffit pnttany act of ordering goods from
a manufacturer, h,
Ua> >VSin patnd, )i. to be paid, to be pro*
cured, to fill, to be watered, to be covered, to be roofed,
&c. ; m. name of a city in Behar. h,
Uub ft(^ntpitnd, n. to be beaten. A.
(J^^M^ fttlfHd pitankdshf m. a Bpeciea of
|dke {Bsox scolopax). $.
ij^^ i^^CI^A pitanhdkl, f. colocynth. »•
ij^ '^ftni patnt, ni. a ferryman. A.
{J^ 'OfnT pattani, commissioned goods, or
goods made to order. A. [purpet. s.
yi '^fSpottu, m. a kind of woollen cloth,
\^ ^irVT patUfd or patrvd, m. a man who
strings pearls, a braider, a maker of fringe and tape, s,
*jA> 1TCTT patwdj irrigation, patwd-zamin,
land artificially watered. h,p.
\^ IT^VT patu,dj m. tow made from the
Hibiscus cannabinui, h.
j^y^ VZmvC patTvdr, 1 m. one who keeps
(^^y^VZm^ pativdri,} accounts of lands,
a land-steward : he keeps the accounts of the rents
realized in his village or department, and accounts for
them to his superior. The pafwdri is also employed
on the part of the husbandman, to keep an account of
his receipts and disbursements, and no village 1^ with-
out one of these, h, [to water, k,
UlyJ^ ^nPTPTT pcttwdnd, a. to provide money ;
O^ ^?Jif patut, m. 1 vigour, virility, acli-
^y^^iffp patuid, f. J vity, skill. *.
{*^yi Vitinf patotan, m. roofing with planks
or boards, transom, h.
0^ ^;i7in patukd, m. a cloth worn roand the
waist, a girdle, patuka b&ndfind, a. to determine on or
prepare for any act patukd pakapid, to hinder, to
obstruct, s.
iiyi '^(fhft pataunl, m. a ferryman. A.
^jJ^ ^ i\ r^'-Q I ^atohiyd, m. an owl. A.
yiy^^patrvigartm . ( v. patu,d), a braider,&c. h .
0^^ ^Zpath, T ra. a young full-grown ani-
l^jb VZtpatthdfi mal, a youth, a wrestler;
a sinew, a tendon ; a plant with long leaves, a.
^ ^ patto^ a lease, &c. (patta), A.
l^jb ^putthdf m. the buttock, the hip (of
an animal). A.
^)l^ '^ITRpa^Aan, name of a race or dynasty
that reigned in Delhi ; also an Afgj^dn race settled in
Rohllcund. h,
Ul^ Xf^XHl pathdnd or jottAana,!^ a. to send,
^^^V^thfJ pathaund, J to des-
patch, h.
0^wf<nf }?a.^At^ read, studied; recited. A.
j^^^ ^VJ^ pattarddrf a leaseholder. A.
(j4^ vm pathan, m. reading, reciting. A.
iXis^b ^fiSJfl pathhigdy shelter, refuge, d.
U^ VHf^l pdMydj f. a young full-grown
animal, generally applied to kids, fowls, &c. V
*H
■( 175 )
(^
\t^ '^^m pathaiya, part. lent, deBpatohed. h.
^Ji'^ p^Ul, f. plaster; a bandage, a fillet ;
"a quarter of m place ; the side pieoea of the fbune of a
bedstead ; a written order, charter, or patent, a list,
statement, or invoice ; docnments of any aind ; laths of
split bamboo ; spokes of a wheel ; a row ; a kind of Bw«et-
jtneat; divisions of the hair which is combed towards
the two sides, and divided by a line in the middle.
foffi pukajrke M<faraA«a,expree8ef excessive weakness
and laziness, paffi toriMt to be bedrid, jvo^i m patfi
mUana, expresses the most intimate proximity. «•
\ P^tf^ ^ basket for catching fish, d*
\ljb VXi'Bti patiyay f. a slate or slab of stone, s.
C^iS^'^fhf pataitf m. a cndgel-plajer. k.
.b^Jlj pattl^dr, a patentee ; a person who
holds a tenure by fxiffi i one who has a shafe in a co-
parcenary village or estate, patpi-ddrh a coparcenary
tenure, h. p. [grass eaten by elephants, h.
\m>'^ZXJ patera, m. papyrus ; a kind of long
Jju> ^^ patel, m. cudgelling ; sovereignty;
a title among the KuM tribe ; a title of Marhattas,
the headman of a village, pafel ^alnS, a. to interrupt,
to throw obstacles in the way of a business i to beat h.
^Ua) ^^9T pate/a or ^9T j^atot/a, m. a kind .
of large and flat-bottomed boat used for merchandise
oa the Ganges I a log or beam used to roller harrow
ground, h. [tobea^ A.
UJj q^l^HI pafilna, a. to exact, to subdtte,
j^^*S) ^1^ pateli, f. a flat-bottomed boat. h.
Qub tnftft pfifimB, tti. the planks on which
cloth is spread Ibr printing, s.
\>fti;i iqiiAin patina or pataina^ m. the natne
of a bird, the green fly-catcher {Merops viridis). h,
Ujo) pattiwar, according to shares or assess-
ments (v.patfi). h. p. t^Wpplng. a.
b W HUrn pujapof m. the apparatus of wor-
\3\jtf ^iwmp^j^naf a. to fill, to accomplish ;
to Cause to iromhip. A.
\-Vjg pajdwd (v. pajdnfa) a brick-kiln, p,
OjVjg ^pn^^ pujdrvandf a. to cause to wor-
ship, t. ^^^'»- P-
•jVJ poodway m. (corrupt. o^pazdwa)yB, brick-
^ pajar, distillation, dripping } also a foun-
tain, jet d'eau. d.
K)j^ pajamdy to drop, ooze, distil, d.
U\u5 ^fiRT^ pujwdndf to cause to worship^
to cause to fill or complete, s.
Vf^ v:^itiT[ pajaurd, low, mean, shabby, h.
J^pi0eb,{. an ornament for the feet.^.
pichUy m. a sort of leprosy, «.
U)\5W q^UltgX! pMhd ddlnd, n. to digest,
toroL t.
\\^ WTO puchdrd, m. a thin coat of clay
^ Cr laying on a wall ; the sponge of a gun. puchara
phtrnL to sponge a gun. pochard denS, to lay a thm
^t 5" clay on the walls of a house ; to whitewash a
wall. A.
^s*v
^T-
^j*»^ ^^vrs pachas, fifty, paokdiwdiii, the
fiftieth, s.
j^\jg "^Wrrft pachdsi, eighty-five. «•
V>1^ '^orVTrn pachdnd, a. to digest ; to cause to
rot ; to rot, to ferment, s, [five. s.
L5y^ Vl^^fTftii pachdnawfveipacJidnTW fninetf'
j(^ '^mmpackdfO, m. digestion, s.
^^ ^l^^ni pach'pach,m. the noise made by
walking in damp places ; adj. soft or plashy, as soU, or
rotten vegetable matter and mud. A.
^5v ftr^rftr^ plchpichd, soft, flaccid, moist,
flabby, watery. A. [to be wet} to sweat. A.
Ul^v«v M^M^IHI pachpachdnd,n* to be damp,
Ci^vjg TTHf pachpan, fifty-five. h.
^^J^ il^TRT pachtdnd, n. to regret, repent;
to grudge, to grieve. A.
j^ ^^nrre pachtd,o, \m* penitence, re^
[5^%$ ^^V?n^ j>acA^an;a| J pentance, concern,
grief A. [doth. A.
^y^ M^dtf^ill pachtoliyd, m. a kind of
iiii^ tnz pichchatf m. inflammation of the
eyes, ophthalmia, s.
t}5 ^Uni packckar, f. a wedge, pachchar^
mSfnS, a. to tease, to harass, to distress. A.
uiljg fWV pichuk, m. a plant {Vangueria
tpmota). a [large nail, d,
\j^ pachrd, m. a kind of wedge, a spike or
{^ji^ puchras, m. a kind of bronze, a com-
position of iron and other metals, d,
Kj£ f^T^KT pichukkd, m. a squirt, h.
1;^ ipnin:i|7tfc/iAara, m, (same as puchdrd)
a thin coat of clay, sponge of a gun. pacA^ora phernd,
to whitewash a wall A. [syringe. A*
lJj^ fT^Wrdt pichkdrif f. a squirt, a
UK^ f^mrniT pichkdnd, a. to squeeze, to
press together, to shrivel, to wrinkle, to burst. A.
Ui^ r^l^lHY pichahnd, n. to be squeesed;
to be shrivelled. A.
\a^ Vi^fWl packkhdff, six days from shrdvana
to revatt, on which days several kitids of work are
unlawful. *. [or divisions (a house). A.
\jJ^ Vl^n^ packkhand, having five parts
Jjtf fVra^ pichul, the tamarisk tree ; a plant
{Barringtoniaaeutangula); the diver or water-crow. #.
Vji^ "^n^SlSlpachlardf consisting of five rows
or strings, as a necklace, &c. (▼. p*lcA farS). pocA-
lafi, t a necklace consisting of five strings. A,
U JbJ M^^'*!l paMond, m« a medicine com-
posed of five kinds of salt s.
Wv*3v M^^^l pachampachdf f. a species of
curcuma {Curcuma zanthorhizon), h
^•^
( 176 )
^ll^^ <I^^C(#I pachmahaila, consisting of
Hwe Btories, rooms, or apartmenU (a house), h.
:>j^ ft^^ pichU'mard, 1 m. the nimb tree
Sx^ f^nnn?^ picku-nuind,) {3Ielia azad-
dirakhta). ».
JiA^ ^^1^ pachmel, mixed, confused, s.
^^ V;^^pachan,'whfitcQokB or matnres^&c. a.
\j^ inrsft pachna, n. to be digested ; to rot ;
to take pains, to labour, to be consumed. «.
Jijtf f^n^ pichand or ftlf'RIpcAtnrf, in. the
belly. «.
^Jj^ Hl^flllflll pichandihdy f. the instep, s.
J3j^ fVl^Oli^ picliandil or fW^flp^ P^'
chindil, big bellied, corpulent, a.
^y^ '^T'CtrnCT pachotara, m. a duty of five
per cent, on merchandise (v. panchatara), t.
^^ ^^nirT|>ac7ittAa, m. a squirt, a syringe, h.
i€^\^ ir^^ pachfm,tAf. an intoxicating
«-^y$ ^iTTft pachwxy J drink made from
rice. *. [of a tank. A.
j%^ "Priftt pichoTf garden-ground &c. in rear
v3^ ^^^^ pachaufii, t the stomach, s.
#4^2 T[^pachh or ^19 p^^^i m> confirmation,
protection, defence; partiality; a feather; a fortnight,
or division of the mouth. ».
^jj ^RK plchchh, m. the tail of a peacock,
a tail in general, h.
^^ mK puchchhf f. a tail. s.
j^j$ in^TC j9t/r/i^ar,m. asking^investigation. h.
3^ ^fWl^pachhar, f. a fall, throwing down ;
the act of winnowing, pachhar Ar/mna, to fall down;
to suffer pain, t,
Uyl^ JrtlTWHt pachliarna, a. to throw down,
to abase, to conquer, to upset, h.
ijy\^ ftnjnft pichhafi, f. the rear; the
hinder part of an animaW the ropes by which a horse's
hind legs are tied ; adv. in the rear, behind. ficMiaji
mama, to attadL in rear. A. [of the sun. s,
tJ^AjS inri pachhdh, m. the west, the setting
UV^ fmWT pkhhannd, a. to know, to be
acquainted with, to recognise. *.
U^jj^>\^4jJ pichh pd,on hona, to retreat,
fall back, withdraw, d,
Ulj^ifi ^mPTT pachhtand, n. to regret, to re-
pent of, to feel vexed. «.
IjU^ innrTVTj'acA/t <att7a, m. regret, concern,
grief, contrition, repentance, a.
ilA^ V!ff;flT,pachhattar, seventy-five. /«.
Ka^ f^^vfinn jnchchhitihd, f. the sisu
(Ddlbergia siiu). s. [overcome, h.
UWj^jg UfftfUHl pachhar-jand, n. to be
^j^ ^Vnn pachhapid, n. to fall, to tam-
ble. A.
^y^ f^nit^T pichhld, hindermost, last ; mo-
dem, recent (in opp. to ancient), pichhle patw kapna
to withdraw from one's agreement, h.
^l^ rqrJiit^l pickchhild, f. the silk cotton
tree (Bomhax heptaphiflktm) ; a potherb (BaseUa rubra.
and lueida) ; a timber tree {Dalktrgia nau)t an esculent
root {^Arum Indieum), $.
</^^ J^jS fM*<JMl| pichhdl'pdyiy f. an ugly
or frightful woman, one who is a satire upon the sex,
an ogress, h.
^^ J4j6 ft<^<g^^l pichchhal'dald, f. the ju-
jube {Zizypfius jujuha), t. [P^S* ^'
\J^ (^^^H pichkalan, m. sliding, slip-
^Pi^dC pichkalan, next, second, again, d.
UA^ f^mj^m pichkalnd, n. to slip, to slide, s.
jt^ M^H pachchham or i|(\i|l| packckhim,
west, western. «.
Ua^^ inn^ packhnd, m. the act of scarifying
(tattooing); inoculating; a scarificator (name of instru-
ment). A. [ing. K
^J^ ^IWft pachhni, f. scarifying (tattoo-
1^^ imr pachhwd, f. western wind. «•
!j!^4!v f^ 441^1 pichkrvdrd, m. 1 rear, rear-
*rfjlj436 f^ WI5l pichhwdri, f.J wards, hin-
dermost ; the back yard of a house, h,
u!^^ ftw^ini pichhwdn, tailed, having a
tail. A. [m. back of a house. «•
O^^ fVninr pichhutj afterwards, behind ;
\)3^^ f^nftn |>tcA/iaura,1 m. a cloth or sheet
1334^ ftrf^7lj9tcA/iaum,J worn round the
waist, or thrown carelessly over the head, a tablecloth, h*
i^54j$ ft'^^ pichkauriy'Xt a small cloth,
^j3^ ftnShft pichhauri,} &c. ; a head-
kerchief, h,
^j'y^ MiJI^HI paMiornd, a. to winnow with
a basket used for this purpose, h.
{Sj^^ pachhorl, f. a sheet, cloth, &c. <f»
^^^ ^lA^ puchhwaiyd, m. an inquirer,
interrogator. «.
^tf^jj ^raft packchht, m. an ally, an assistant,
**an advocate, patron ; a bird. s.
jU^ Vfw^npachhiifd90,f, a westerly wind. i»
Cj^t<^ f^ritV pichhet, m. the back of a house ;
a yard or compound behind a house. «•
tc^ ^nft pachchi, adherent, joined ; (met.
"in music) in unison, pachcltt-lcarl, f. moeaic ; patching
or darning of damaged cloth, paehchl hond, n. to be
stuck together as with glue ; to be in unison ;. to be
strongly attached by love, h,
W^ ^n/Hl pachtSf twenty-five. s.
( 177 )
pachMf f. a game, so called,
plfljifid with covrries Instead of dice. It is lo named
finotn the highest throw, which is twenty-five. s.
^ paikf interj. Oh ! bravo ! well done ! pikhf
get awaj I begoiie I p,
(jVjs paUal f..(for jMiAAa/), a large leather
bag fi>r eaiTTlng water, generally on bullocks, s.
gTjJ^ fuhhtart^ f. cakoB (or bread) which
are laid over dishes when bringing to table, and under
nducfa the meat is kept warm ; cakes erabued with cla-
rified butter, from beug laid over certain greasy dishes,
as dcpiyaza, Sic These cakes are very soft and savoury,
whence mSmd putk^arifd^ khan&t to eat cakes of this
description prepared by his mother, is applied to a
peiBon accustomed to luxury and incapable of labour
or fatigue, p. [oi the world, p.
fjJ^ pukhia^f dreBBtng, ripeness, experience
^^^J^ pu^tan (r. paz), to cook, to bake ;
met. to concoct in the mind, or imagine, to entertain
an idea, p,
aJjtf pukhtaf dressed (as Tictuals) ; ripe ; sly,
knowings enerienoed (in the world), wise ; built of
cot or polished stones Ta house). fuH^a kama, to
make strong. paU^o-vari, sound workmanship.
pUUfa-vuhaj, of mature disposition, experienced, p.
^jtJg pakktkf trodden, expanded, withered, p,
i33 H^ pad, m. the foot ; footstep ; rank, cha-
racter; (in gram.) a word; place, station; a foot or a
line in a stanza ; (in law) a head, title, or topic of legal
or judicial proceedings, s.
\s^ f^piddd, m. a species of small bird. A.
KZdXJL^Ajyy i|<;ifilfV|f| padabhUhikia, anoint-
ed or installed in rank or office. «.
Ol3k> i|?^ padat or padati, m. a footman,
a foot-soldier, a pedestrian ; a pawn (in chess), s,
fjXiV^ M^lHl^i padatik, a peon, a footman or
fiDot-soldier; apawn(in chess), t.
#^f^ '^^^(A padarth, m. a thing, substance,
a good, a blessing ; a rarity ; a delicacy, or exquisite
iood; the meaning of a word; a categorj^ or predica-
ment in logic, of which seven are maintained, viz.
substance, quality, action, identity, variety, relation,
and nonentity. «.
^jt J^ ^I^TgI padavgh (for padarghyd)^ an
oflbring of curds, honey, Sec. to a guest orBrfthman. 9.
(j*»lj^ ^9^ padas, f. inclination to break
wind backwards* flatulency, f .
Im»\<X> Vl^fWl padasa, m. one who is inclined
to break wind ; acQ. flatulent t.
^jMft^«\> "^^nni paddsan, m. a footstool, s.
Ulp '^f!JSfl paddndf a. to cause to break wind,
(met) to frighten, or to put to flight s.
iiij^^'tf^lt^poddnk, m. footmark, vestige. «.
ilS> ^1^^ padhtf f. title, titular name, sur-
name, patronymic ; rank, character; a path. «.
i^/f^i^ ^^^ VH pad-bhanjan^ m. explanation
ofobacure words; etymology, n
i ^V^^^W pad-ch^t, fallen from dtg«
nity, disgraced. $,
jiX> padar (in Hind, pidar), a father, pular^
mizajJ, a representative father, or one who has adopts
ed a son. p, [bottom, beneath, d,
ji3J padar (same as tah, q. v.), fold, &c. ;
io\jd^ padardnay paternally, like a father, p,
'^JD'H • padrudf leave, dismissal, farewell ;
padrHd'k., to bid adieu, p.
{^jiXlpadari, paternal, fatherly, p*
(Sj*^^^^^^ P*^Th ^' ^ tomtit. h»
<^JJ1RfV padaky m. an ornament of the
neck ; (in Dakh.) a flat plate of gold or other metal ;
badge, s,
Af'^^ ^^W\ pad'kraniy m. step, pace. «•
A(\> Vl^ padam or tfif padma, m. the lotus
{Nelumbium speciositmt WiUd, qt Prutuu eeratut) : it is
often confounded with the water-lily {Nymphaa) \ ten
billions, according to the SJtastr, or one thousand bil-
lions, acoordinff to the D(utur'Ul-*anMl or the royal or-
dinances of ^/r6ar. t.
^S^ inn padmd, f. the goddess of riches,
LaktJtmi; a small tree {Hibitctis mutabilis), s,
cL^Ut^) ircn7 padvidt, m. a sort of cassia
{Cassia tora). s.
(^U^ ^minnT padmdaan, m. a posture in
religious meditation, sitting with the thighs crossed,
one hand resting on the left thigh, the other held up
with the thumb upon the heart, the eyes directed to
the tip of the nose ; a seat made in the shape of a lotus, s.
j^S> .'^mrarc padmdkar, m. a large deep
pond, in wtiich the lotus does or may grow, s,
CJm\^6J ^inmw padmdjvat, name of a cele<-
brated princess, whose adventures are related in a ro-
mance entitled Padtodwati. t.
j3jUjj Mlll^fll padrndwaiif f. the wife of the
** sage Jaratkaru ; tlie main stream of the Ganges be-
tween the Kasimbazar river and the sea. «•
S^jkS:>^Mf(m^padma^atra, m. a sort oicostus
{Costus spedosus). s. [(^JVehera corymbasa). s>
^-v*Ltt>^ ifinnRV padma-pushpy m. a shrub
jLWaO^ innirfOTt padma-chdriniy f, a
small tree {Hibiscus mutabilis), s,
ti/^j*^r**H ^^^^*V padmU'darshan, m. the
resin of the Phtus loHgifolia, s,
li/ljAtX) Xf^njri padma-rdg, m. a ruby, s,
tiU^ '^W^padmak, m. a kind of leprosy. «.
f^iitfi^i^ VWKn padnia-kashth, m. a fra-
grant wood, used as a cooling and tonic medicine. «.
fj^^^ VW^ padmaki, m. the Bhojpaira or
" bfatih tree. The bark is used for writing upon, wrap-
ping shawls, &c- «•
■^^yV^ ^nq^ padma-mukhtj f. a sort of
"prickly nightshade. «.
H
>i».
( "8 )
!h
1
lioiy^ Vinft padtnani or ^iftuft padmtm, f. a
dcBCTiption of women, the most excellent of the four
dassee into which womankind is divided by the HindOB
(the names of the other three are ehitrnu, tankhmh
and Ao#<i»i)* «•
\yd^^!ittWLpadmottar, m. safflower. s.
of co$nu {Cotiui tpeehtm), «•
^»H ^^^ padna,
J'H V^paddu,
having a propensity for
breaking wind back-
wards ; met. acoward. t.
ti)«>jtH^»I^^I^ padodak, m. water in which
the feet of a Br&hman have been washed, and which
it is a meritorious deed for inferiors to drmk. #.
^J^S>^ in{^ padwi, f. rank, character, title,
"road, path (v. padln). s,
OjU*H ^WTdT padhama, n. to take leave,
to go away, to depart ; to arrive, «.
J^C^^ ftivm pidhan, to. a covering, a cover
or concealment j a lid ; a wriqpper or cloak. «.
C^tH ^'^^^ paddhat,^f. a road, line, row^
ji^*H ''W^ paddhatlj manner, custom; a
^eatise on a particular science i ritual ; a title or titu-
lar name. s.
LfH ^ P<^ddt> *"• an alley, a way. h.
iV.'H P^(^f ^P^°' public, clear, evident,
manifest, oonspicuous, visible, p.
*i*H ^ padyttf m. metre, verse.
1i> ^WT pada, m. the boundary of n field, h.
^3j pazir or ^i^ir, (in comp.) denotes
taking, receiving, admitting, being fKMsessed of or
endowed with; as, «waH»«»»'"« tidorned. possessed of
ornament; taja-pa^r» endowed with wtegrUy, pure,
sincere, p.
(iPkJ|i»H paztraftan (r. pa^r)^ to receive,
to accept ; to admit, to sustain, f.
\j>M, piP'^^9 acceptable, agreeable, p.
J ifT par, other, strange, foreign, distant.
fktr-dei, abroad: ooiu- but. over, throuffh, after, at, by,
for, of; post-position, on, upon, notwithstanding. «.
y Tipra, prep, (in comp.) forth, for, forward,
off, away, s,
J par, m. a feather, a quill, wing, par-jalna
^OT tutna, to be without power or abUity. par^hafna
or giram, to prepare to fly ; to get new feathers after
moulting, par ntkalna» to digplay on acquiring power
those qualltiea which remained concealed in poverty
or a low station ; to shew the cloven foot. p.
> ii;^ pa?^, m. a knot or joint in a reed, s,
J pur, full, complete, loaded, charged ; used
(In comp.) as piir-iittr, UlustriouB, lit. fuU of light, p.
y ysitpnr, m.f. a city, town, pur-han or
pura-vash a dweUer in a city, a citizen. 8.
\\ xd^ para, prep, (in comp.) back, back-
ward, reverse, over. *.
iyi 5^ P^^^f Di- * ^'S® village, town j (ia
comp.) apartment; as, ran-fura, the women's apart-
ment, t, [troops J; a rank, ffle, or row. *.
U iTO para, m. a company j a body (of
*jb];> wnrai prSbalya, m^ powfr, vigour,
predominanoe. «. [eminenoe. «.
^)ji ^l'^'^ prabkava, !»• saperunrity, pre-
^\j>^V:t!m parabkav, m. discomfiting, over-
coming. 1. [come. «-
Cj^)j> HtniW parabkiUp defeated, over-
Clojj WK prdpta or parapat, m. income,
produce, gain \ adviwtege, benefit ; acquired, attained ;
proper, right, i.
C^Ui Wfff praptit f. gain, income, advantage,
acquiring, obtaining, success, f .
«ii*j|;> Wf^ prapit, procured, obtained. «•
^jUjI^. j[mA prapiartha, successful, having
gained an clb^ett, t.
J^J^lri imWll. praptavmwr^ opportune,
eeeaoiuiUe, finding an oocaiiom f .
>*^^1H ^^^^rf* prcipta-huddki, enlight-
ened. Instructed ; recovering, beoomiBg oonsdoof . a.
J\^Ca>);> UrmilV prapia^kal, fated, one
whose fitted time has eeme i opportane. «.
v^Jb\;> linm prapakf adj. procuring* obtain-
ing. «.
(o^);^ urn prdpafif m. obtaining. «.
ftA^ly Vra prdpya, attainable, obtainable. «.
^]j>, inw ^'•a^ or HHK prdtdhy m. morning,
dawn of day. praia-Mmdkt prata-hal^ the same. s.
Cj\j>^ iron ;>ara^, 1 f, a large plate (of
Jl;e ^tnft parart, J brasa). A.
ci3tU>U Wfnmr<{<l prdtipadikf m. tho crude
form of a noun, without aAzee, I.
aj^Ob irofHw parHt-priya, m. a kind of
reed (AiccAeniw tpontmewsi), s.
3\jiJ((WLpratar,9kiY. morning, dawn, pratar-
6A({;a», m. the morning meal. #.
^1H 5^^ l^'^^-^^^^ 1 old, aged. ,.
^J]J> YXfm purStanJ
cil^U irnrftnt prdthamik, first, initial, s.
«tte^l;i IfWI prdtkamyaj ra. firstness, pri-
"ority. «. [dentlal ; m. a surety, t.
tiUx>^ IVmf^ prdtyayik, trusty, confi-
l^U> ^ro^ pardihd, m. bread made with
butter (or ghl), and of several layers like a pie-crust. A.
\j^U\^ imniTn prdjdpatya, f. giving away
the whole of one's property before entering upon the
life of an ascetic or mendicant. #•
r
)A
( 179 )
u
«tf>V»-|^ munm prqjapatydit xa% a form of
OMmaffe, U^e gift of ^ girl respectfully bj hex father
to her lover; a name or Allahabad or Prajag ; a aort
of penaiioe, eating once a day for three days in the
mflvniqg. onoe in the night for thre» days, BUbalitlDg
three days on food given as alms, and fasting three
inoie } a particujiar aaciifloe performed before ai
Eing a daughter to raise issue in de£|ult
; tne aatensm iZoAf'n?.
afore ap-
of male
i^^^^j^'^^XflfWparliJU, conquered, defisated. «.
i^\A ^nifV parajai or part^ai/^, m. oyer-
"tbrow, defeat, diseoi^fit^fei «•
^1«JL»-|^ qimWIQ parajaiman, adj. over-
coming, conquering, surpassing, s,
J^]ji HWR prachavt pontrary to rectitude,
devliitiiig from the otdinaiy institutioni and obser-
vaneee. i. [P*^P>1* 9,
^j\^\j> 1iniT4 praeharjf m. ^ soholar, a
d*^|;> V[Ufn parachU, m. a fine or penance
imposed on religious occasions as the price of abao«
latiaq, atQuemeot, ezpU^on. «.
LfT'hi "'^ prdchtf east, eastern j f. t|ie
east. «. [fence, a wall, ^ rampart, t,
jh>^]j> W'rtt prachiry m. a bound hedge, a
{a^]ji ^TO^^tf parachln or nWHf praoh%n,
old. of former timei. apcifi^ti ^ n (irood hedge« a
fence, a wall. f.
Uai»-|^ inrtm frficAM, t a plant {CUam*
peh» hejcandra). «•
a ftidt (FUiomtrtia cQUfkruokt}. «.
ft>>Ty ni^HM^V prachln^afMiBf m.
Islj^t^ VT^AufWT procAin^la, f. antiquity. « .
«s^|;i vnv prachya^ eastern ; m. the eaaterii
country, south and east of the SarasWAtL f .
^\^JC^J>^J(t^lm pradur-hhaQ, ». app^rawce,
manifetUtlon. «. [ambulation. «.
•i^y^JiH WBjflfP pradaMinyHf m. circpra-
^j^]^ ^^npi paradan^ m. a hor^e of the Per-
sian breed, t, [superiority. #.
sjpll»i)];t Vnin^ pradkmyat IP. supremacy,
jKjb^l;} iluAlVIl paradhiharf m. another
pesipD'f plQee or pott piuradkikar'OhliroMt f. offidous-
ness, interference with another's concerns, s.
i;j[^>^ ^TO^ paradhtHf in the power pf
another, dependent. «. [dependence, s.
UJuk^jU) Mil^Wl>aradAfna<9,f. subjection,
iAj>>L> m^ pradeth, m. place^ country. *,
ciJljj«i]^ inffirV prad-vivak, m. a judge,
aimgifti»te, a, [«i9nicpa pA<ir«"<>a)> '•
jIA ^''W J^rarUt mi a kind of gourd (3f(t>-
J^^j]A "^^^ prar^bdh, f. fortunci lot, fate,
prcdMtbiatioii, chance ; s4i* begun. «.
#4i>];4 ^J^ j»/wvrtA, having another object or
ae^ue ; designed b^ another ; m. for the sake of another.
pararth'Vaait oflSoous, pneddling. t.
C*^|/i Wfflw prarthitf asUed begged, soli*
cited. #. [solicited t,
^^]H ^^'^l^ prarlAaJk, asking, qa asker, a
^jIH HT^Nt prarthna^ f. asking, petition,
prayer. «.
ftj^^]y> W^ffttl prarthmyaj to be asked or
begged ; m. the third or Dw&par age of the world, s,
^^^^Jv ^^'^\ parardhwa, m. a lack of lacks
of crores, or a number equal to half the term of Br!ih-
ma*s lifb. «. [mencement. s.
«4f^|;i ^KI'fM praranibht m. beginning, com-
i^ji ^VJM paras, m. the name of a tree
(Bu^frondosa) ; oakum, made of the bark of that
tree. 8.
0^]ji 'f^PT^f m. a bearded dart, s,
^t|^ ^TCI^ jTroAtf, deadi expired, s.
^Im»1;> invnf prasad, m. a temple, a palace, s.
C1am»I;> m}^ paragt, defeated, s.
^^ ^UVm parSit^iOf f. death, extinction ;
drowsiness, t, [piation. s»
C««9^t;> xmfWprajcAt^, m. atonement, ex-
^m^]ji W^n praaak, m. a die, dice. s.
ii^l^S^WWfjfW pra jafi^'^,innate»inherent..<.
jii\A ^^t^^X^ paroik^r^ the father of the poet
VySsa. f. [dent s,
CJjlii)j> mvfW paraikrii, subject, depen^
iSj^);i ^Tff^ pardskart, m. a beggar, a wan-
dering mendicant, s.
{Sj^^j>„ '^fffPm par^krai, dependent, relying
upon smother; m. dependence, t,
\iJ^]J^'^TPSmpara8hraya,f.& parasite plant.5.
^]a VUW parak, m. a religious obligation
of an expiatory kind, fostlng for twelve days and nights,
and keeping the mind attentive and organs subdued ;
a sacrificial swoid. «.
dti\j Kmprak, before, prior, preceding ; east,
eastern ; i^t dawn, early. «.
j^\a inWC pakar, m. an inclolure, a fence,
a rampart, particularly a lurroundlog wall elevated
on a mound of earth, s,
jXi^UJU Jn^liWJ^irt prak'phalgmt, f. the
eleventh lunar asterism. s.
^J:^J,'mWf|praktant old,prior,former. prak-
tOH-kanna, m. any act ^rmerly done j fote, destiny. *.
o/i;> Unpr prakrit, low, common, vulgar ;
natural ; belongittg to the Prakfiti, iliuiory, material
m. a dialect demed from the Samkrit, s,
n2
V, ( 180
lil^O,^ in^nmm prakHt bhdshd, f. a
popular dialect formed from the Sanskrit language.
In the Sanskrit plays, the illiterate, and generally the
fcmtiles. speak Prakxit. The Prakfit and Pali are
very clearly Sanskrit corrupted, smoothed down, and
simplified. Some have maintained that, on the con*
Irary, Sanskrit is merely a refinement on the former.
This is about as rational as sajring that Latin was de-
rived from the present Italian or Spanish, s.
J^/^-^HlA^ W^nTfrgni prdkrit-pralai, m. the
'* total dissolution of the world, s,
J^^^J^hi HTfinit prdkrit-JTvar, in. com-
mon or usual fever, s,
J^Cj>J^\j> WflriH^ prdkrit-miira, m. a na-
tural friend or ally. «. [valour. «.
m/^j> "^ItrsW pardkram, m, ability, poiwer,
ifJ^}A 'TCnBift pardkrami, bold, powerful,
"stout, t. [or time. «•
J^itiJU) mi4t4kl9 prdk-kdl, m. former age
k1J\j\VXX'1 pardffy ra. the pollen or farina of
a flower; fragrant powder used after bathing; tlie
name of a mountain, s.
vi/L> inn prdf^, m. the ancient name of
Ilahabadt vulg. Allahabad, t.
jl^^K> ivnmn prdg-hhd^Oy m. prior exis-
tence ; superiority, excellence, s.
jl^lj nifHTT prdg-^hhdfO, m. antecedent
privation, non-existence of a thing which may yet be ;
the non-possession of property which may yet be poa-
eessed. s.
^jJi5_^vl/l^) HmnftfiW prdg-jyotish, m. a
country, Kamrup, part of Assam, the scene of Brah-
ma's penance, s. [precursor, s,
^\^<i/];J in"nift prdg-gdmt, going before, a
»\^\i\jl nrr^i"! prdgalbhya, m. confidence,
boldness, arrogance, s,
^i^\jpardgandagiy£.dispeTBion^deteo,U p.
lC^iS\j pardganda, dispersed, scattered, p,
^\A WV\pi'dgt/dy f. knowledge, understand-
ing ; a clever woman. «. [domr c.
^y^}j> HT^rV prdgyatwa, m. learning, wis-
J^\ji HHWTiT prdgya-mdny m. respect for
learned men. pragya-mantt adj. respecting learned
men. »,
^]j>, W^l prdgya, chief, principal, s,
9^\j> in? prdgyay wise, clever ; m. ^pandit ;
a learned or clever man. «.
iwi^^jX imsft prdgyif f. the wife of a Brahman ;
a clever woman, t.
{})j> ^K\<S pardly f. straw, stubble. «.
^(3Jjj m^ai paralabdh, f. fate, predestina-
tion, venture, chance. ».
iO^^\A\j^WnffSl prdmddyaf m. a tree (Ju$tioia
adhtnotoda); madnessi freniy, intoxication, t.
) IH
<^A^^]/^ inwifira prdmdnik, adj. possessing
authority ; a president, the chief of a trade ; a learned
man, one able to quote his authorities, s.
«JL>U|^ T(mfWlifprdmdnya,m*B.uihontj, proof.«.
(J^];i '^^fKXW^pardmarsh, m. counsel, advice,
consideration, reflection, discrimination, judgment, s,
U^JytU) vnp^t^mpardmodhand, m. coaxing,
wheecHing. «.
{jjl 3^niff purdn or purdnUy m. the Hindu
mythological books, generally reckoned eighteen in
number (v. preface to Wilson's translation of the
Fisl^nu purana), s.
^^]ji VJ^ prdn or pardn, m, breath; soul,
life ; sweetheart, mistress ; poetical talent or inspira-
tion ; a title of Brahma* the supreme spirit; an aspira-
tion in the articulation of letters, s.
{^)ji irow pardnnuy adj. living at another's
expense ; m. food supplied by another, s.
w|^> ycro purdnd, old, ancient, jf.
^5/J MiMI pardnd, n. to mn, to flee. s. p,
\S\j} ^O^ purdnd, a. to fill, to make full;
also (in Dakh.) to pierce, to bore, to string pearls. /<.
^irJ ri^l'HI pirdnd, n. to have pain, be [)ain-
fuL 9. [fatal. ^
S£^Wv^iH WfW^ prdndpahdrl, deadly,
^Ulbi^U^ VnnftlvfnV prdnddhindth, m. a
husband, as lord over life. i.
CI^O^> HTQPif prdndnty m. death, s,
<j!AjjU]^ aWlPHm prdndntik, fatal, destruc-
tive of life; m. murder, s,
^bOL> mmmiH prdndydm, ro. breathing in
a peculiar way through the nostrils during the mental
recitation of tho names or attributes of some deity:
the Vaidyas close the right nostril with the dminU
and inhale tliroufh the left; then they close both
nostrils, and finally open the right for exhalation, s.
<Jbi3b^U> ummM prdn-badhf m. extreme peril,
fear of life. s. [another's cost, s,
C5^^ a)!H ''ITlwhft pardnna'bh(gt,\ivmg at
CU>^]y> HT^Rflr prdn-pati, m. soul's lord,
a husband, s.
^^^j>l*))j>, UTOfffinn prdn-pratishthd, m.
the ceremony of imparting life to an idoL s.
^^lu)ji '^'^^^^^^^'^ prdn-praddf f. a medicinal
plant, commonly caUed riddhi, s. [end. t,
CloL> nPir prdnt, m. edge, margin, border,
CL/Ij5^^|^ Tmrntprdn-tydg, m. abandoning
life, dying, suicide, i.
^^)jl mW pardnthd, m. a kind of cakp>
paste. A.
c)^)H ^^'^'^^'^ prdnjalif f. putting the hands
together to the forehead, a mark of respect, ft
(M)^*^o!H W'^'^nTW prdn^dhdran, m. bu*-
tenance, supporting lift. #.
y.
^^}j>'^tPiWt paransd, f. the practice of me-
dicine, adminiBtcring remedies. «.
^*^{:))ji UWHH\ prdn-gama, f. a wife, con-
sidered as equal to life. s.
^MMi^^Vy> Ulfliiw prdri'sanyam, m. a pecn-
Uar reHgions exerdse, tnspending breatb. $.
*'^]/i nrapf pranak, m. an animal or sentient
being ; a plant (CeUit onentalu). $.
^^^];> HRPnipraw-maii, endowed with breath
or life. prSn-Mol-^ofAp m. one of the cases or recep-
tacles of the son!, the vital or organic case. «.
'^^tt^lH WIRT^ prdn-ndth, m. a husband, s.
vl^i^j UWil prdnant, m. a sort of colly-
rinm. s.
{j^]ji Hwtm\ prdnaniiy f. sn^zing, hiccup. *.
iij(£)!H WlPini prdn-vyaif m. loss of life,
death, s,
<A^ci^ Unjfrtt /?ra«-Aart,1 deadly, mor-
j^^)];J HOTP ;?ra»-Aar, / tal. «.
cj];i WWft 2»ra»i, endowed with life, an ani-
maL 1.
y^olH WWTH prdnrydird^ f. support of
life, subsistence. 9. [animals, i,
Ijfcljgilli hiWImIsi prdrii^rd, f. cruelty to
(j^>|H ^1^9 prdnesh, m. a husband, as so-
Terelgnoflife. s.
^^^ ini^n prdneihd, f. a wife. *.
^'^(J'ijJ HHftflW! jpram-mata, f. a mother, s.
C^tJ^ HiW)(^ii prdnt'hit, favoarable or
good for living beings. #. •
*— *^jji];J JH^ntm prdnhhinsd, f. doing
harm to a living creature. #.
^j)H ^^^^ prdvatj m. barley. *.
^j];i ^il1# pardvarl, m. reversal of a
aentence. pardvart-bywahdrt m. appeal (in law), j.
^in ^TO^ pardvriit, reversed (as a
Judgment). [doak. #.
!;j!H ''f prdvrtt, m. veil, a wrapper, a
})j> W^ftr prdvjritti^ f. an inclosure, a
fence, a hedge. «. [about July and August s,
cAjI/J Hf^ prdvjrish^ f. the rainy season,
ii*^^^Sj W^^WOft pravrUhdyant, f. cowacb
Vji^JH W^I^ prdvrulienya, m. the JTa-
tfomft tree (NaacilBa cadamba), t, [fulness. «.
tMlj^j^Wi^ prdv'inya, m, cleverness, skil-
*lfl ^TCH pardh, f* flight, a general emi-
gntion ; m. the next day. t.
CI^IH ^'^ pardhnaf m. the afternoon, the
latter part of the day. $,
i 181 ) v^
^.|;i "TOHIT pardyd, strange, foreign, belong-
ing to another, s.
^^^}ji VfU^pardyatt, dependant, subject. s»
*3S1H P^^^i^^^ (pl- <>f pdrcha, Gilch.)
scraps, bits, &c. p.
C^atf*^'!^^ Uniftnr prdyaskckUt, m. expia-
tion, penance, prayashchiti-vidfii, f. rules for pe-
nance. «.
^.|;J '^TO'TO jt?arayan, in. adherence to a pur-
suit, attachment to, dependence on; adj. adhering or
attached to, depending upon. s. [death, s.
{:^)ji Wnro pray an, m. death, voluntary
*?.J;i WW pf*^y^f adj. like, resembling; (in
comp.^ m. fasting to death, as a religious act ; quan-
tity, aoundance. t.
--^ ^VTV j)arb, m. gem, a flat diamond, k*
^j> V^ parahy m. a holiday, anniversary
feast, a sacred day. 9, [travelling, journey. #.
Ly^^A IVWns prahdsy m. residing abroad,
ij*^j^ Wrnft prabdsty one who resides
** abroad, a foreigner, stranger, traveller. «.
{J**^ji ^^^^^ pur-hdsi, the inhabitants of a
"city or town. 9.
J^ IIWT9 prdbilf m. coral, s.
(j\fji parbdnl, f.' a species of tax assessed on
the cultivators of the loil. a.
^^yt WT? prdbdJi, m. tide, stream. «.
O^ V^ parhat, m. a mountain, s,
(J^^ "^V^lrt parbattf m. a mountaineer, a high-
m
lander. 1.
^Jfjl H^nl parbatt, f. la production of
4-»irJ "tWrit jwirfta%5, m. J the hills ; a
kind of pumpkin, s.
J^(^j> Xt^ prabuddka, wise, learned, j;.
fi^jijl "^iWV par^brahm, m. the supreme
being. «.
^^/*^J. ^"WTO 2^ar-&fl*, dependent, precarious,
depending on the wiU of another. 9.
^^^A '"TOreft jyar-ban, f. de])cndencc. .*.
J^J ^IT^I^J par-bal or lW^;>ra-&(rf, predomi-
nant, superior, prevalent, violent 9. ' '
iJ^^TW^np*'''^^'^ or HW^ jif'a&aZa, predo-
minant, &c. (v. par-bal), 9. [pcriority. s.
^>1^ 1IW9in pral^aZa^a, f. predominance, su-
^i3J^^> im^ prabandhy m. a kind of song;
style, composition (of a discourse) ; continuous appli-
cation, unintemiptedncss ; a connected discuBsion or
narrative ; praUmdh-kaipna, f. a fiction, a work of imagi-
nation. 9.
t^^j>, jpft^ prabodh, m. vigilance, wakeful*
ness; understanding, wisdom ; consciousness, awaking;
demonstration consolation, persuasion, t.
■^^
^A
Ijkii^ wHWin prabodhttdf f. aspeoies pf the
AHjagati metre, s.
^*^^yh\ Wftm prabodhan, m. awakening,
arousing; instructing; perBuaaion, prejudice, s.
\^,> Tt^pi'ahka, f. splendour ; light. «.
O W^. WTIf prabhaty m. dawn, morning. «.
^jV^j^ wmh prabhdtip sung in a tune (or
** ragint), peculiar to morning. 9,
U**^jt ''^'^ prabhaty m. a place of pil-
grimage in the west of India, s,
U»W;> ^ifiMniT paribhdshdf f. a technical
term ; the interpretation of a grammatical rule of
Pauini; (in medicine) prognosis; abuse, ridicule. #.
j^W/i IMTW prabhd'har, nji. the sun j the
moon ; lit. the light maker. *.
cuj^5^^ -mv^ prabhd'kitf f. the fire-fly- $.
•— ^Wti iroirn p&r-bhdgf m. excellence, su-
periority ; good fortune ; residue, remainder. «.
M^4J;?, IWT^ prabfidfiy m. light, radiance. #.
ij^^ji WW! prabhdnjanj m. a tree {Hy-
peranthera morunga), s.
jW?i '^'^ prabhdrVf m. power, strength,
influence, prosperity, felicity; m^esty, dignity; spirit. #.
J 14^ ''ifiWT^ pari-bhdfOf m. disrespect, con-
tempt, disg^race. s,
a^j^ H«lr prahhut, m. 1 ability, govem-
Ij^y. UHin parbhutd, f. J ment, liberty,
option, superiority, influence, legislation. 8.
Cj^j^jI ^t^ ^ar-&Art7, cherished or nou-
rished by a stranger, foetered, adopted; m. th« Indian
cucIloo, -which is supposed to leave its egga in the nest
of the crow to be hatched, s,
^j^A ^^^ prabhriti, f. manner, kind 5
et cetera, otheirs, rest (in eomp>). #.
fl^jl ^'iftOT paribhram, in. wandering, go-
ing about, error, s, [graded, deprired ot «.
tJLyS»^s> ^vifCOT paribhrashty fallen, de-
^A ^^^ prabhaw, born, produced; su-
perior, powerful; the operative cause or immediate
origin of being, s.
3^jt '^> Wl^prabhu, m. commander, lord,
master, principal ; adj. strong, able, eternal. #.
3^jl ^rt^W paribhav, m. disrespect, dis-
grace. *. [voted, s.
C^i^^^) H^HlK prabhu-bhakt, feithful, de-
^^jl "ffft^ftn paribhofff m.po8session,enjoy-
meut **. [encmjr^ cottntry. «.
(^•^jl Vjy^ par-bkumi, f. a foreign or an
f^J^jlV^prabhed,m. kind, sort, difference. 9.
{j^ji Vf^ probes y m. admittance, access. $•
t^*^AV^t^ prabesi, penetrating, entering. «.
(jrO^> infhv prahiUy knowing, intelligent, ac-
complished, skilfui #.
( 1«2 .) ^A
Ua^ mtaWT proUiiaitt, f. knowledge,
skill. .«.
^A ^parpf m. a wheel chair. $•
{J\)i gPmiJ paripdfiy ft order, method,
"arrangement, arithmetic. «.
ulJbv. ^ft^rm paripdk^ m. maturityi perfeo-
tioD; clevemets; digestion. #.
j^by> MfiMlftlifl paripdkinly f. A dhig (Cbn-
vliJ^y^ ^ft^MlftiHr parqfdlHy protected, che-
rished! *. [cherishing. »-
{J^\)i ^(Vm9^ paripdlauy m. protecting,
«^^^ nfimnif p^aJl7f<fi»iaAa, tn. A paternal
great-gprandfather. «.
;^fi^^}ji Hftnn*^ pmjH'«5maAt, f. ft patcp-
** nal great grAnd-mother. t.
^iiA>»> ^^l^parpaty m. a medicinal plant with
bitter leav«s(OMefi/amfta b\/lora or Gardenia latifolia), a.
A,«i(iLi>Jirt7lrtfj:/arpa(-rfrM7?*,m.bdellinto. s,
^^.irtrrt parpath f. a thin crisp cake made
**of any pulse. 8.
*Hji ^'^^ /)ar-parf, m.eminence, high station ;
mial felicity. «.
^irJjv ^^'^^'^^ parpardndy n. to smart, ft.
c£Alb\y •> HITTO?^ pcirpardhaty f. acrimony,
smarting. A. [or dependailtt of another. ».
>/;hi M^MTililt par-parigraky m. the fktnily
*JUi> y t|T3rt par-pushty m. the KohUa or
IndllnWw. f [A pMHtf te pUAt. a.
\jLS^ J ifnvY par-pnsktdy f. a harlot, a whore;
Uw>y Mfl^MUiiM paripushkardy f. a sort of
cttcttmber (Oicttwi* madraipiUmnay ••
jaiS J ^vftlTSR paripakrva^ cooked, mature ;
shrewd ; digested, paripakwaia, t matwilf { petfee-
tion; shrewdness; digestion. «.
<^.^y, Wl^nt^ prapaldytiy wuted, de-
feated! V [ningiltray. #.
^:)>:HA WWWH prapaldyany m. flight, run-
^ci^l^ inrBJrft prapalayi, m. a fugitive,
^he who deserts his cause. #.
CJl>J ^air 2>«»'*P^«^ immersed, ihundated,
bathed. ». [inandatlOiL #.
^j> ^lflGW|)aW|?iav,m. bathing, immersing,
Uj J ilinnjprapttnn3,f. a «ort ofgrafl8(ife<(jr-
tammlilliaji). «. (CwrfB tor©). *.
j^ti Wnt Jjrfl|)ttnar, m. 0 sort of cassia
ts¥^lA ^^^^^ paripantht, m. an enemy,
**a robber, a bandit t.
4'ljl '''^^ prapanch or ^X^^ porpanch, til*
fraud, cheat, imposition, deceit, treachery art, artifice;
opposition ; prolixity, copiousneii In sty!© j error, H-
lusion. s.
Ma^lBAa
a^iiMA^M
Cl'^^mf^^r)mljNlftcAtey erring, mistaken;
deceived. begnUed ; dedwed AiUy , tl«ated at length, s.
ijg^^^^^^ prapancht or iVt^nft parpaHchtf
imktioiu, fraudulent, artful, s,
^^j>,'^9tfttmparpotd, m. a great-grttndfcJrt. A.
jjiH^ TOtlftjpa»7?o<i, f. agreat-granddaugh-
" ter. k.
J>^^ irfN prapautra, m. a great-grandson.
profMtrl, f. a great-granddaugliter. *.
C-*?-^^ i^rvMTvin paripujit, seryed, Wor-
shipped, adored. *. [adoring, t.
iJ^^nA '"'ft^JnT patipujan, m. worBhipping,
't;^^ H^rtft*! prapurika, f. & prickly night-
ahade (&)2amMiyac7ittii«). s, [ful. #.
{2lp^^ ^<1ji jJropfiriia or j^arpMran, brim-
^;jj^>;i ^^ paripuma, full, complete?,
eontent paripumaia, t completion, 8atietj« «.
*iAi;i3^i HWhS^iNf prapaundarik, m. a
miall herbaoeoua plant, used in tw^^r^y^y^ and ai a per-
fume, comnKmly caUed punfefjfB, t.
J4>^ MR praphuU, blown, as a flower;
amiliiir, ^ad; Bhbhig. prd^t-ita^dA, havtto|( AUI
or sparkling eyes, profkuli-vadan, having a chMriul
•miUiig eountenattce. a
wI.A^>j^ SjAnf praphuUU, bloBsoiniiigi in
btosoait gay, Urtfy, cheeiAd* #.
4^^ ^^ p^ffOMfh, m. ft dttpjiicatd (<tf
a hill of exchange), k,
J^^ ^Vft^ partpdy irt. a fragt^nt grass
(C^sni^nej n>^MRf«f ). *. [attratuku. A.
> ^ror parat, m. a fold, plj, layer, crust,
^ Vfir /iraff, Sansk. prep, (used in ooinp.)
it gencsrallT denotes repetition, oontinnit^ vetaliatioa,
or retribunon. $,
13|> imiTjMiHa»m*are»l (for wiiidiftgiliraacl).*^
Kij^ ifTHT pariBf agreeable to, conformable
with. jDltrIa, fully, completely, t,
v-*>\3;> partdbf m. the range of a musket,
arrow, oce. pm
u^\3^ Vill^ pratSp^ m. splendour } imiirag«»
glory, potency, prosperity, felicity. #,
^^ji ^rfbfW paritapf m. pain, anguish 5 a
division of faelL «.
^j-^\3^^ Htffl^ prat&pas, m. ifae gigantic as^
dephn with white floWetft. t.
^j;>V5^ttrRT|?ra/5pan, m. a hell. ^
u'j^^ WinnTH pratap-wan, 1 glorious,
fi^jj Hirnrt prat apt, J potent. «.
0,\3^ VHlfor pratdrit, cheated, deceived. 5.
^J^ji innrff pratarak, m. a cheat. ^.
( 188 ) ^ji
{:}J^jl Vftngt pra-idran, m. 1 fraud, cheating^
^J^ji WWTOTT pra^tdmd, f. J deceit. <•
w^ ^WT^ partcUy also partat-jarib, re-
measurement of a field. «.p.
^>^ iniPf pratdny m. a diseasei fainting,
epilepsy. «.
\^^j>jfK^npratibimb9 %k\%opratibimhk,m.
an image or picture, the leEection of an image or figure
from a mirror. •. [prohibition, obstacle. «.
Si^lf)^ nffl^^ ^jratihandhf m. interruption,
Viii^jlf)^ irflfT'inR pratibandhak, one who
forbids, impedes, or interrupts ; m. an impediment, s.
^^ji iflwT pratibhB, f. understanding, in-
teUeeti sharpness; light, splendour. «»
jl^y> nGmiH pratibhdfOy m. corresponding
character or disposition, t. [vided. s,
{*^^j{ tiftffiW pratihhinn, separated, di*
3^A Vthoi^pi-atibhu, m. a surety. «.
j^^^jJ^ Hftrw pratibhai, formidable, fear-
"ful; m. fear. «.
^)*U^j;^ irfff^^ pratibhedan^ mi piercings
penetrating; dividiag. «.
^liUS^ irPiI'Ml^tf pratipadan, m. gift ; ascer-
taining, determining. «.
JU3;> lrftnnt$ pf^ntipal, m. patronising, tui-
tion, fostering, t«aring» breeding, cherishing. 9,
w£Ji)l^^ HflrvnSPl pratipdlaky m. oherisheri
patroB. t. [ridiiBg, Ite. (Vi prot^ia/). #.
;vPl|fi^ lAnifpvr pratipaian^ m» actof che-
U5l^ WftlT^lcgMI pratipalna, a. to foster,
cherish, rear. s.
Caa^ Vfinnf praiipatf f. the first day of
a lunar fortnight ; ranlL, consequence. #•
Cj^j> Vflff^ftf pratipaitiy f» fitme, reputation;
knowledge, ascertainment. «.
i\^^ nfif^ pratipad, f. the first day of a
lunar fortnight ; adv. step by step, continually, s,
y^j^A irfSnnW pratiprasav, m. precept for
an act which, under other circumstances, is forbidden, s,
iSh^ji ^rt^J?*^ pratipuru^, adv. etery
man, man by man. #.
{^j^ irflniW pratipann, known, certain, s.
tiWyS^ Hfk^finV pratipujah, m. a reverer,
6ne who does homage. 9,
{:fr^ji Hflrjjnr patHplujan, m. exchange
of civilities, mutual reverence; offering homage. «.
J^ i>1lfinV9 j^ro^^Aa^ m. return, requital,
retaliation. #. [mdody. #.
JIjG;^ irftnn^ pratUaly m. a kind of air or
\^j^ 1|firft||T pratijihvd, f. the uvula, or
soft palate. #.
IH
( IW )
y.
e)Jsi^ irfinftw^ pratijivaUf m. resuscita-
tion, s. [repeatedly, meditating, s,
^JijJiji^ irfiirf^tinf pratichintan, m. thinking
w^jl MiifWk partachk, obvioos, present, ap-
parent, public; adv. before,- in the preienoe. s»
^}^ji irfirwn pratichhaya, f. an image,
a statue, a picture, s.
^)14>5^ Tlflf^ni praiidanj m. the return of
a deposit ; barter ; giving back, or in retnm for. ».
\.^4>3^ linir^yi pratidishd, adv. everywhere^
all around. «.
O'H^ *irdr<fi pratidtTif day after day, daily. «.
^jly^iX)^ H fniinn pratidhimn, m. 1 echo,re80-
^j^tXJ^ 1irHI4r«l pratidhwani, f. J nance. *.
j3l^ HflrCTf pratirdtra, m. every night. *.
^)];3;> ''ift^inif paritrdUf m. preserving, pro
tecting. «. [ing. 5.
{j^^j>, HficnW pratirakshan, m. preserv-
L^jj^ HfinCT pratirup, m. a picture, an
image. «. [impediment, s.
J^^^^Jf, Hfildv pratirodk, m, opposition,
^iSsb^jJij^Vfw^l^npratirodfuiItAm, a thief,
L^^^yjit ''fl'''^^ pratirodhi, J a robber. *.
^i>;^«««^ irfinnir pratUparddhd, f. emula-
tion, rivalry. «• [emulous; refractory. t»
^4>;X«J^ nOlWJl pratisparddhx, envious,
«L3^ Hfirat jt?ra<f5ar, m. cicatrizing; a form
of incantation; a itring worn round the hand at
nuptials. «.
kf-^^J^ ICfinsA pratisarg, m. the portion of
a Puriln, which treats of the destruction and renova-
tion of the world ; secondary creation by agents of one
Supreme Deing. «.
9j\xJij>^ nftHEin^ pratisydyay ra. catarrh, s.
cLwl3|>^?fC^|'art<ii«^f, pleased, delighted, s.
,^j113^) XfiK8 pratishtkf famous. $,
\^illlv vffCBl pratishthd, f. consecration of
a monument erected in honour of a deity, or of the
image of a deity ; celebrity, renown ; endowment of
a temple ; portioning a daughter ; a form of metre,
conBisting of a stanza of four lines of four syllables
each, s,
^,V^jl15^ Vfinn«f pratisktkdn, m. site, situa-
tion ; the capital of the early kings of the lunar dy-
nasty, opposite to Allahabad ; the capital of S&livahan
in the Dakbin. «.
>>j^ mf^SftlX pratUkthit, famous* cele-
brated; consecrated; endowed; situated, established. «.
>iXl^ Hfiintl pratUhiddfia, forbidden, pro-
hibited. *. [or doubt. *.
9jJ^j^ Hflv^lfl pratishankd, f. constant fear
^'i^ Hfinpn pratishyd, f. catarrh, s.
I
^SxiJj^ Vflf^ pratishedh, prohibition, ex-
ception, contradiction, t,
y^ji VfkWR, pratihdrf^m, revenge, reta-
liation ; remedying, counteracting. «.
^^ifijl uHlV^I pratiharma^ ro. retaliation,
requital ; remedy, redress. «.
^^;C|,J nfffftlMI pratikriyd, f. retumt re-
quital ; remedying, counteracting. «.
{^X^ji irfinfir pratikshan, adv. momen-
tarily, every moment, f.
JjM^ Vfk^gf pratikulf contrary, adverse,
inverted ; contradictory, perverse. «.
\:ij^j^ Jtfinf^Wl pratikulatdf f. opposition,
hostility, t, [verberating. «.
iiJ^j^jl HfliniN pratigarjan, echoing, re-
^j^ji Vflrff^ pratigrahf m. proper dona-
tion to Brihmans ; the acceptance of such a gift s,
0\^£J^ Vflrarw pratigkdty m. a return
blow, rebound; warding off a blow; preventing, s,
^l^^J^ liniNIA*! pratighdtan, m. killing,
slaughter. «. [tile, opposed to. «.
Jl^Ti^ Hfinmrt pratighdtl, repelling, hos-
tjX3y> irfinirT pratigyd or pratignyd, f. an
i^freement, compact, stipulation, engagement, promise ;
(m logic) the proposition, the assertion to be proved.
pratigyS-ptUrnUCf m. a bond, a written contract. «.
OUG^ Vfl(9tn pratigydtf promised, agreed,
admitted, asserted, t,
i)^ ^^ni9 part€df m. f. the baggage of a
horseman, carried all on one bullock or faffm (a pony).
portal ha faffu, a pack-horse, a bat-horse, h.
^jl llA(j& pratal, m. one of the seven divi-
sions of the lower regions, «.
^j^ V!ljK^ part€dd, m. a sword-belt. A.
i^Aj)^ llfll^m pratUafnbh, m. censure, re-
viling, abuse, s,
f!^ji VflX^t^ pratilom, left, not right j re-
verse, inverted ; low, vUe, base. «.
Jtij^ pirtam, the earth, the world, d,
f^ ^TWT partatn, greatest, supreme, s.
U^ irfiPlT pratimdf f. likeness, image, sta-
tue, picture, p. [monthly. «.
^jal^ 1|f(Pfra pratimds, every month,
ij^ji irflnn«f pra^iman, m. resemblance,
image, picture. #. [of rot «.
o^^»>^ Iffinrf^fVT j?ra<tmt?«/itAa, f. a kind
1^5^ ^IRT pritnd, f. an army; a division
consisting of 243 elephants, as many chariots, 729
horses, and 1215 foot. s.
^^j^ Iff^Km^pratindd, ro. echo, resonance, g.
tmi^^tm.m-'m
^m-
^y.
( 185 )
o>.
J- nOlDirv pratinidhiy nt. a resem*
blaoce, image ; a gnraty ; a substitute, r,
(jSJo^ Hfirf^ pratinish, by night, every
ni^bt. t.
y^ partau or partav, m. light, the sun-
beama, raysof ltgbt»eoligbtenm€nt p. [pi jr. «.
^ty^ VfiRTV prativdch, f- an answer, a rc-
,c«3^^5^ HfiRF(t prativadt, m. a defendant,
arespoodent. «. [neighbouring. «.
j^^j3^ HfiRWft prativasi, a neighbour,
^\^^ HfiRHM prativdkffa, id. a replyt an
answer. «. [echo, t
{^^ji U^ill^^ praiivachan, m. a reply, an
(jiy;> ^iftift'l paritoih, m. pleasure, de-
light, i. KBetula), i.
U»^5^ HfilfWl prativuha, f. a plant
<M«^yt> nfilftv pra^tf imi, m. a resemblance,
image, shadow. «.
^ J^ m^ j9f-a<ttni, f. pain Bhooting from
" the rectum along the bowels. «.
«3^ ^Vftcin paritOj around, ail round. 3.
^A H^ V^hUy m. the fifth monarch of the
cnltinite the earth, &c &c ; f. a pungent seed (Nigella
fndiea); a medtdnal substance commonly called
Hmgmpalrl, t, [morial custom, s,
V^3j W prathuj f. fame, celebrity ; imme-
^^^IJj HflTEnr pratihas, m. a shnib. *(i\r(0-
WMtetforam). #. [declared. «.
tJlr^^^ nfVnr pratkii, famous, celebrated;
TriVifirpra</«'<f,f. celebrity, notoriety. «.
Hfll^ pratihat, disappointed, op-
posed, obstructed; overthrown. 9.
iS^f^JJlfiK^fffpratihatit f. disappointment, s.
tii^3^ Vn prathuhf m. the young of any
anImaL «.
y-^^A inWf prathak or ^Wl prithaJi, sepa-
rate, apart. p^Uhak-pamh f. a plant {HemionUes cor-
difolia), prithak-IWQt m. individuality, separateness.
prithak-twacha, f. a plant, commonly called jlfdrva
(j^uurrirra zeiilanica\ prithakkpt, separated, sun-
dered. priikak'kaFan, m. separating, distinguishing. «.
U»T't^^y ^^'IIIMI prithag-atmOf individual-
ised spirit, or that of an individual as detached from
the universal spirit, prithag-gun, having distinct pro-
perties. prithag'Vidh, various, diversified, t.
^J TWI pratkamy first, in the first place.
^praiham-sahas, the first or lowest d^ree of punish-
ment. «.
i<^j\ ^If^t ftffWft, rj^vdprathml,pirthamt,
-or ptiihaml, f. the world, earth, ground. ».
L-Vj) "RftlflSin praiihinsd, f. retaliation, re-
venge, t.
J^^ji ^r^ prithudar, large-bellied, corpu-
lent ; m- a ram. s.
i^^yi'^f^ pTithwl or '^ftwft ;?W<Atvi, f. the
earth. prUhwUlal, m. the surface of the ground.
prithwl, f. a pungent seed {Nigelia Indica) ; a medi-
cinal substance and condiment, Hingupatri, t.
J^^y^ji Y^bU. l^rtMwi-irAar, m. a species
of the atyasti metre. «.
J^i/^V^ ^ftl^^lg prithivi'pai, 1m. a
'^^^V^Airi ^''^^^'fi^ pritkivi-pati, f king, a
^^{^^ji ^vi^iIhui prithivi-nathy) sove-
reign ; lit. cherishor or lord of the eartli. «.
{^^y^ ^^ pvMht or pirthly the earth. «.
^y^v^A ^rhngr jt?nV/ti-;7a/, ^kiug, sove-
^U^^y^i^ yt/hn^ pritht-nath,) reign ; lit.
cherisher or lord of the earth. «. [ground, /i.
i^jl MMI partly f. waste or uncultivated
viLui»>U->;> HWf^V pratyddisht, removed,
set aside ; informed, warned ; declared, c.
^jftjjlj^lWl^pra<yrtrffi«/t, m. information,
apprising, warning, declaration. «.
^^aJ^ ITWT^ pratydahdy f. hope, expecta-
tion, desire, pratyatht, hoping, s,
^^j>, ^ftnPT paritydgy m. abandonment,
quitting, paritydgl, a^j* abandoning. «. ,
j\lblj3^ HiqiCK/r/Y/fya/iar, m. (in gram.) com-
bination of two or more letters of the alphabet to form
a class of letters. «.
.KxjJ^ TXK^ngtK^praiyapaJidry ra. a return of
kindness or assistance, pralyiipakarh Bdj, returning
a kindness, s.
iilAjJ^ Hlftw pratlt or ^rortw parttt, famous,
renowned ; f. fiiith, confidence, parttl-k.^ to examine,
to believe, to trust, s.
C^a3^ mrtftr pratlti, f. knowledge, under-
standing; fame, notoriety, s.
^^;Ajjo^ TmFm pratyutpanna, reproduced.
regenerated ; multiplied ; m. the product of a multi-
plication. «.
J^ji IT^^pra^^ut^ar, m. a retort, or return
of answer for answer. «.
^V^jijL)^ ll^MM pratyutthdn, m. rising from
a seat as a mark of respect j .
fj^j>, inft^ prattchxy f. the west quarter.
"pratlchtn or pm/icAyo, western. «.
^^jjj^^ irip^lT pratyudgaman, m. rising
from a seat, going forth to meet any one. t*
j^j>^ VjUxpratiVy m. a shore or bank. s.
f^^-%J^jlT(jifl(^praiyashman,m» red chalk.f.
c£L3^ tnftw praithf contrary, adverse, re-
versed; m. a limb, a part. «,
( 186 )
uSJbj^ 1l?n|[ pratyak, ■ubeequent^ uniforiD.
pratyak-parm or pratyak-put^i, 1 a plant {AehffroHtket
aspera\ preUyak-shreni, f. a plant, oommonly called
Danti ; a plant {SaMtiia cueuuata), a
jQoS^ inft^$Jl.pratthdrf m. reyenge^ retalia-
tion ; obtiating, remedying, c
Om^ ^ftsnparityaktf void^ deprived of|
abandoned, a. C'^plj- '•
wI^xjL)^ IT^ftR pratyuhti, f. a rejoinder^ a
(jdXjo^ irff^j9ra^yab^, perceptible, evident,
apparent, pratyakth-darshan, m* an eye-witneia.
pratyaksh-pramdn, ocular or yuible proofl a.
\JiSx>j>, Jnft^ pratlksJia, f. regard to, consi-
deration, expectation, prattkshak, a^J* expecting {
looking at. pratikshan, in. looking to» oonudering;
expecting, pratikshi, expecting, s,
f^^^j^. Wm(i pratyahshu adj. seeing, per-
"ceiring. pra/ya/r«M-A(rtt, muufested, made visible, a,
^ji, iniTf: pratyaha or HTVlif pratyaham,
every day, from day to day. #«
CIajuj^ Kiin pratyant, bordering, conti-
guous, m. the country of Mleckhat or aavages. a,
iZJsxij>^ Viqjp pratyang, m. an organ of per-
ception ; adv. on the body, or the limbe Beverally. a.
J^i^j^, HTPPSTC pratyanantar, adv. next in
succession, a.
u^^^jlL) mrt^nV prativap, m. calcining or
fl«xing metals ; throwing one substance Into another,
adding any thing to a medicine during or after deooo-
tion ; a public calamity, a plague, a.
^^^ji 'fi'W pratyavaya, m. disappear-
ance, non-productkm. a,
^^^jyin^pratyuih,m.ihe moming,dawn.«.
^ypjl vf^mifl pratiyoffy m. opposition,
contradiction; co-operation, association. praiUyagUd,
£ mutual co-operation } opposition. praHytgi, m. an
opponent ; a partner, an associate, f . [one. a,
dlX)^j>^ H^ pratyek, each, every, one bj
i^ji OTR praiyay or pratyaya, m. belief,
"fiutb, trust, oonfldenoe. praiyayit, trusted, coofidentiaL
pratyayi, trusting, believing, t .
j^UjuJ^ UHlMm^l pratxyafMnj adj. being
believed or trusted. «•
j^ ^ parjj f. name of a musical mode or
Ta^inl\ a handle of a shield, parj-ddr, basket-hUted
(scimitar), a,
W^ ^nJr ^r;a or OTII praja^ f. a subject, a
tenant, a renter ; people ; progeny, prmd-dharm, m.
the duty of children or subjects. prt^&^U, good for
children or subjects ; kind to them. «.
d-olftyj VWlflf praja-pat or praja-pati, m.
a name of Brahma ; the epithet common to ten divine
personages, who were first created by Brahma: a
prince, lord of subjects; fisther; son-in-law, daughter's
husband; potter, a, [room. a.
iS^^j^ p(ir}a,e, f. custom, manner; place^
t:
pj^ ^^tf^parjii, conquered, subdued* $.
_ rA ^nnni parjatan,\ ^
tt ^ - . , f m. travellmff. #•
{:}-^j> Vmm pafjatan,) ®
{*fiJy^lfi^(^parijan, m* attendants, followers,
suite, s.
^^ii^j^'m^^ parjank, m. a bedstead. #•
•y>^ '^^•A parjanl, f. a sort of curcuma
{Curcuma xanthorhhum), a,
''^j>j^ '^imr^parjawat, m* quit-rent, tax. s,
CLA)y>^inff^/>ra;fi?a2t/, biasing, radiant, s.
dJtU»o vAv9 parjyaya, m. order, arrange-
ment, series ; tnanner, kind; oppoftmdty ; a serlei of
of synonyms for one term. s.
(J^jl vAtH patjyatany m. wanderingabout,
roaming, a. [^huy. a.
dJu^ in99ir|7ar;yan/,m. limit, term, boun-
iiij^j> vA^ parjyankj m. a bedstead, s*
^Ls^^a^ ilii^nm farjyavoAiif m. end, con-
clusion. «. [slslenee. s.
^^A»^ mfhfil prajivan^ m. livelihood, sub-
g/t ftlft^ pirich, a saucer* A.
U^ ^^parcha, f. (v. parickha) trial, exami-
nation ; m. demonstration, proof, a,
.^^ ifTTOporc^r or IWRprarWr, m. pub-
lication, disclosure; appearance; custom, usage; oon-
duct ; currency. «. [an attandant a.
^J^ji Mfl^K4l paricharak, m* a servant,
^^^^ H^nn |)arcAana, a. to introduce to a
person, to engage In oonvetMtloiL #.
^O parchatf mark, trace, effsct. d.
fO Vlfn prachitfm* a species of metre. «•
Ca>o ilf^f^ pariekit, known, acquainted
with. s.
jfy>^ Jf^prackur, much, many. «.
{Z>>j>j>^V!^tft!l( prackarit, pursued, pznctised
(as an art). a»
^^J^j> Vlftypk paricharjyoj f. service de^
pendence; veneration, worship, a,
(^1^^ ^4V|mrcAaA, f.deceit,trick,coaxing.A*
dJlg^ ini91( prackalat, prevailing, circn*
lating, customary. praehaUt, current, recognised (aa
a laiO* prachaltM, m. being customary or current. «•
j^j^ parcham, a flag, streamer, vane, tassel,
pennant, ensign, p.
^ij^ ^T^ parackna, n. to be tried, intra*
duced, to be made acquainted, &c. s.
i]iJ»^ inns ;7racAani,exce8siveIy hot or burn-
ing; intolerable; wrathful, passionate, raging, mighty ,
px«dominant. prachan^-nUtrti, m. a tree (rajNAcra-
tava), a.
fc/^
( 187 )
V.
I
j^O iWf parchauy m. examination, &c. (v.
parehS). t.
C^dy>j>^ inhfijlf pra-chodit, prescribed, di-
rected ; Bcnt, pra-ehodan, m. saying* e^oining, pre-
■cribLag; a rale, a law; aending, dircctlog.
J^^ji irtW^ pra-chodint, f. a prickly
** night-ihade (Solanumjacquhu), a*
Lk^t> ^l*ft parchunt, f. the act of selling
" floor, meal, &c. A.
\j^^j\ irtftpn parchumya^ m* a meal-mer-
chant, a seller of flonr. A, [doth, web. p.
&>^ parcka, m. fragment, scrap, bit, rag,
V^y^ irftT parchha, m. self-grown paddy ; a
Rnndle for winding thread on ; adj. cleared np (as the
BKy after rain), h.
l^jj^ J9X prickckhd, f. asking, question. 8.
l^»».> qPiW parickehkd, f. examination. #.
0^?Vi ^* parchhatif ^ f- image
uV^^?::/* ntW parchhMwan, Y (from
^^V^^O ^ri(T|[ parcAA5,i«, J *Aatic or
r^^Htm), shadow, shade. parcMia^n <^i se bUgna,
to be frightened at one*B own shadow, t,
i^Z..,^^^y^ftiNsjKparichchhit,ex9Lmm pro-
per name, grandson of Arjuna. »«
J^ji '^rtlft parchkattt or "^^ parchhati,
^^ta mall thatch thrown over mnd walls. #.
^^^Aporchhatiy same as the last. d.
S^J>, irac? parchckhad, m. a wrapper, a
cover' t. [defect in another. *.
j*y^j\ ''Jtf^ par-ckhidra, m. a fault or
di^DO vr9SM prichchhahf m. an inquirer,
an investigator. »,
^^y^Jlfynp^'Cichchhann, covered, clothed ;
disgoised. private, secret, concealed ; partial, not nni-
versal j ra. a private door, a lattice, a loop-hole. «.
{;^^j>, ^SCT prickckhan, m. asking, in-
quiring. 9.
U4^-;»> Mi AH I jyarachhna, a. to move a lamp
or candle over the heads of a bride and bridegroom, to
drive away evil spirits, propitiate good ones, &c. ) to
kindle (a fire), h, [dressing, inviting. 9.
Ij^^o iramr prackMiandf f. asking, ad-
jk^^^^ lyfi^f^ pari'Chhed, m. segment, divi-
Bcction, chapter. 9.
Vft!n paruchaiy m. acquaintance,
'^timacy. pari-cheya, adj. to be known as an ac-
quuntance. #. [viated from. *,
ij^,^^j> mgir pra-ckyut, fallen from, de-
J^ J in^ prachel, m. a yellow, fragrant
wood. f. Cft»l- P.«-
A>o pur-hazar, full of caution, very care-
t^\^j> parUash, m. war, battle, conflict;
commotioo, distnrbance, tumult ; violence, Irgury, op.
pi €11 Inn ; severe inquisition, p.
sion
\^j parda (for parda), m. a veil, a screen,
he. X adv. to-morrow, the day after to-morrow, p,
^l^\dj>, pardaiMj f- patronising, p.
^^\ifjl pardaMl^an (r. parddz), to finish,
to accomplish ; (hence) to leave off, to have done, p,
\^\djl ^i|^ pardadd, m. a great-grandfather
by the fathet^s side, h,
{S^^^j>f ^■T^rrft pardddt, a great-grandmother
by the father's side, h,
J W Mmi par-ddry f. another's wife, par-
dar-gamant m. adultery. *.
\\dJ parddz, performing, finishing, &c.j (used
in comp,) as kar-pairdazt eflbcting the business, p,
{^^ji ''^^ pradduy m. gift, donation. $,
\j\djy^ parddnd, a. to conceal, to keep behind
a screen (inelegant), p.
W V ^v J
Uul^J^ pn
I
object to which respect is intended, with the right
hand always towards it (a religious or superstitious
ceremony); circuit, circnmambulation. This is pre-
cisely the ceremony called dea9aUt practised formerly
among the Highlanders, and alluded to by Scott in
the " Chonides of the Canongate." *.
jJJ HW pradavy m. a disease of women
{menorrhagia). 9. [another. *.
^jj^j>, W^f^ par-drohty tyrannizing over
^j^j{. H^^ pf^adarshauy m. shewing; ex-
plaining ; proph<*sying. pradar9kak, m. a teacher, an
expounder, a prophet. pradar9Ht, mentioned; ex-
plained, prophesied. 9. [perty. #.
H^j^Tv ^'f'^^?^'' par-dravya, m. another's pro-
(ji«V Ufij^l pra<i«/*,'lf. intermediate point of
CiJ«3;) Hflf^f pradik, J the compass, or half
quarter. 9.
ILiii^ pradakshind v. pradachhind.
^f^jimr^par'duhhyin.ihe pain of another.*.
tjdj> pardagxy f. a modest, chaste woman,
**one who confines herself to home. jp.
{-f^jl pf^rdumauy (for tj^ pradyumna)
Kama (or Cupid), son oiKrisl^nat was married to Rati. «•
t£)»^ ^rtp^ P^^^<^^^f ™- ^*"^ downwards,
letting wind. 9,
J^^^A H^f^ pur*dwdr, m. a city gate. s.
L^3^J^f ^^T^ pradoshy m« evening, the first
part of the night ; fault, offence, defect 9.
lAj^ ^TJjt^ par-doshy m. another's fault.
par-do9h-kirthant m. scandal, slander. «.
/A?^*^ '^I^^^^par'dweskl, hostile, inimical. $,
S*(3J pardOy m. a curtain, a screen ; the sail of
a ship ; a musical tone or melody, a key or mode ^in
music); modesty, parda parda dekhnd, to prv or in-
quire secretly into any matter, parda par aa-fc., to do
a thing secretly or privately. parda,e btni, the cartilage
that separates the nostrils. parda-po»ht, the act of
^Ji
ooocealing a blemish, parda chhorna, to let fall a cur-
tain ; to lay aside concealnient. jtarda-ddr, confiden-
tial, fkirda-dar, a betrayer of Becreta. parda-dari,
betraying of necretA. pcarda-rakhna, to give obscure
hints, or relate a matter in such terms as only to be
understood by part of the hearers. parda-Jash, be-
traying secrets, pardak., to conceal, parda kist ka
phapia or kholna, to reveal the faults of another, parda-
nishin, remaining behind the curtain, modest, parde
meik 9Hrd][lhk,t spoken of a woman who secretly indulges
in licentious practices, parda^e fu^t-rang, lit. Ihe veil
of seven colours, the world, worldly vicissitudes and
vanities, p. [disc of the sun. 9.
^^ji vAfff pandhiy m. circumference; the
{2)^*1)1 Wnf pardhdn, or pradhan, m. na-
ture, the natural state of any thing, or tlie cause of
the material world; the Supreme God; chief, prin-
cipal ; the first companion of a king, his minister, his
eunuch, or confidant ; a courtier, a minister of state,
a president, leader, chief, pradhan-td^ f. excellence,
supremacy. pra<l/<aii-</Ad<a, m. semen virile, pradhdn-
numirh m. prime-minister, prad/idnottam, eminent,
iUustrious. s. [clothes. *.
^)^^ ^"rfoinf paridhan, m. a lower garment,
^<>yj "^W^ par-dhat^, m, another^s duty
or business, s,
^^«>;^. ^roni par-dhan, m. another^s wealth.
par-dhan-^stpddan-ntkh, m. feeding luxuriously at
another's expense, s.
W^J^^ji 'W pradhwanSf m. destruction^
loss, pradhwanti, destroying, annihilating, s,
v— *>«>;> W^ pradipj m. a lamp. s.
{:>^^ji **^^n pradtpan, m. a mineral poison
of a red colour and caustic nature. «.
U**i*irJ ^^'^ pardes, m. a foreign country ;
a4). of another country, abroad, s,
V^.*irl ^"'^^^'^ par-dest, m. foreigner, a
"stranger, s,
Lr?.*irv '^^ pradeshy m. a place in gene-
ral, a district ; a foreign country, abroad. «.
^^•*trv ^^^WTi^My'-^ieoia, f. the tutelary deity
of a town. 9.
^.*^- ^''^ pradeh, m. unguent, unction, s.
jjjl VXj^ par-m, m. a potherb i^Eclijyta
prostrata), t.
^jjv P^^^f ^' * scrap (generally applied (o
paper), piece, bit, rag, frippery, purxe hond, to be
severely wounded in battle. /?. [dividual. 9,
Cj**^'3^p«?ti* or purtuth, m. a man, an in-
{j*»j^'VrC9 paras, m. act of touching, a touch, s.
O^ |?wr«, (in comp.) aFling, inquiring, p.
O^ ^'^^ l^ariMf m. the knot or joint of a
cane or reed. «.
L»^ pursa, m. condolence, inquiring kindly
into one's condition, p.
U«^ ^jlH pursa, of a man's height, the ex-
tent of a man's reach when extending the arms and
fingers (a fikthom).
( 188 ) u^ji
Cf^^/^VmJ^ prasad, w. favour, kindness, bless-
ing, propitiousncss ; viand, victuals, food that has been
oftered to the deities ; leavings of a great man or spi-
ritual guide. 9.
^tiU**^ mnVrf jjrasadhan, m. accomplish-
ing, effecting, prasddhak, one who accomplishes.
pratddhit, accomplished, completed. *.
^liU**^ JlftWV^parisddhan,m,accomii\hh'
ing ; determining, s. [monly called 9iddki, s,
^fct>U»^3 HIII^H'^ prasddhanl, f. a drug com-
^^i3u^) 1^mf(\ prasadif oflTcred to deities. 8,
9,
y***j\ IWR pramr, | m. spreading, ex-
(^^J;J TamV^prasdrarij] panding. prasarit,
stretched, expanded. pra9dri, adj. spreading, expand-
ing *.
^^jv P^^*'9dl, last year (pdr-sdi), p.
w^-^ 2>ur»9dla, aged, full of years, p.
{j^jt pitrsdn (v. puri), asking, inquirin
(used in comp.) as a^wdl-pur9dnt inquiring after one's
condition, p,
j^j{ ^^VC^^Bfiparaspar, mutually, reciprocally.
paraspardHumati, f. mutual concurrence or assent.
parasparopakdrh an ally, an associate. 9.
dL^kMjy'm^ jjrasphufy blown, expanded, s,
»»j>parast, (in comp.) adorer, worshipper;
asy l^iuid'para9t, a worshipper of God ; but-parast^ an
idolater, worshipper of idols; dta9h-para9t, a worship-
per of fire, a gueOre of the sect of Abraham, Zoroaster,
or the Maffi : tbud'para9t, a worshipper or admirer of
himself, selfish or self-conceited, p.
\mm^\!L9ij> Jt^Simjjrastdb, m. mention, occasion,
opportunity. *.
dJj\::i*^ KWfWWprasidbik,^ BUggesicd by
(^jIjum^ liWNwprastdvih,) previous men-
tion, well-timed, a-propos, opportune, seasonable. 9,
jljiy»^ 27arastdrf m. an adorer ; a slave, p.
ji^L^ynsnn prastdyO, m. opportunity, season;
euloginm. «. [ment, introduction. 9.
I3j\juf»^ insrnnn pra8td,ond, f. comracncc-
dXL^ HUil prastut, celebrated, praised ;
Baid, declared ; accomplished, done. 9,
J^Ji, 'ffVSl. prastar, m. a stone; a jewel, s.
(jtjurt^ parastish, f. devotion, act of wor-
shipping, p,
ek)l»-^jt::«i»^ parastish'khidna, m.1 a place of
Jo^jftju^. parattuh-gdhy f. J worship,
church, temple, mosque, p.
9 Jjulm^ parastanda, a worshipper* p.
'A^**l;i IT^TTTO^tA, expanding, spread ; m. a
measure of quantity, 48 double handfuls ; table-land
on the top of a mountain. pra9th-pu9hpt m. a sort of
iulsJ, or basil, with small leaves. 9,
^^I^juaj^. lY^rnPr pi'asthdpan, m. sending
away, mission, prasthdpit, sent, despatched. 9,
L>tA
( 189 )
cAji
e>^tf^ irwm prastkan, m. going forth,
setting oot, departure. #:
juu4»^ parastldan, to worship, to adore, p,
i> 1|fOTj>rflwWrfAfl,celebratetl,renownecl ;
adorned, ornamented, ftrasiddhi, f. fame, celebrity, s.
j^^M»j HVnr prasrav, m. urine. *.
A|A^ "ilfiCfPI painsram or parishram, m. fa-
tigue, 'ireariness. i.
j^o^mO <|fi^ift/>a»*t«rflmi, active, laborioas. *.
(J***»j^ ptirmh, f. inquiry, asking (generally
meana aaking after health, &c.). p, [ihipping. t.
.Km»^ ^rCBR^ puraskaTf in. honouring, wor-
CA^yi«0 mriK prasaktaf eternal, constant ;
obtained, attained ; attached to, devoted to ; adv.oon-
tinnally. jwoiaAr/i, £ adherence* attachment to. «.
^jjX»^j>^ lIHif^^l praskandiha, f.l purging,
^«3jil«o ITQEi^ praskandaUf m. J diar-
rhoea. «.
Cia^I»mO MruimU parisamapiaf finished,
completed, paritamapti f. & forwamAoaii, m. entire,
completion, s. [foigetting. t.
C^j^**J(, W^fif prasmriti, f. forgetfulness,
AaA»o>;> irwl^p«»*««»^fl«P«<^> !»• the transi-
tiye or active form of a verb (in Gram.). «.
ij^^j^ 1WW prasann or pratanna or parson,
rejoiced, pleased ; gradooa, kind, pratmm hona, n. to
acquiesce; to like, prasaim'kttma, to please, pra^
tatmata, f. fifivour, kindness, or <»a»n-inM*A or prasanu-
«mitAt. smiling, agreeable looking. «.
\ju#o parania, a. to worship, to adore, p.
Uu«^ iltViff |Mirajna, a. to touch, s.
^i\jjju«^ MWI'^ par'Sambandhftn. relation
oi connection with another, par-$ambandhh related
to another, beloioging to another, s, [kindness. «.
UImO V^nnrT prasannata, f. acquiescence ;
LJuiO H^^ prasansa, f. praise, eulogy, s.
V^^a^omO MfiHyi parisankhya, f. complete
enumeration. parUmtkhyai, enumerated, s.
iJ^/smJ> V^ni pras€Lf^9 m. association ; men-
tion; insertion, prasangna kigna, not to associate
with. «.
«M»y ira^ prauLVf m. the act of bearing a
diild. pratm-htmdhan, m. the foot-stalk of a leaf or
flower. «.
•M»y HH prasSif f. a mother* «•
OaM»;> HW pratut or "^t^fW parsut, m. a
flower, fruit; th« disease called JIuor alhut or the
whites; part bom, produced, pratavat, bearing.
prasuH, f. bringing fovth* birth ; oinpring. s.
^y*»j> H^WT prasutd, 1 a woman who
i3y^ 1R%1lrt J9r(»att<i, r has borne a
id>y^ VV^^ prasavaniip j child ; a puer-
peral woman. #.
f}jyMj^parmrani (for Mi91il<V parashurama),
the first of the three iSamof, and the rixth incarnation
or avatar of VtsJinu, He was the son of JamadagMi,
and was contemporary with Ddsharatha Rdma. Ho is
called Jdmadagm, and the deity descended in this form
to destroy the Ktiatriyas (or C^atrit), who were be-
come tyrannical. Renukd, wife of Jamadagni, wtis
interrupted in bringing water from the river by Kar-
tavirjarjuna, a prince of the Ks^atriyeu, who was
sporting in the water with his thousand wives, for
which Farathurama's father {JanuidagHi) cursed him.
The Ksltatriya prince killed Jamadagni, and Jamadagni
(the son of toe latter) vowed not to leave a Kshatriya
on the face of the earth. He is said to have extirpated
them twenty-one times, the women with child each
time producing a new race. They say there has been
no KsJ^atriya smce that period, those so called being
of spurious breed (or yamasankart), m.
oy^ ^9l)f partahj the day before yesterday ;
the day after to-morrow, s.
{^y^ji, H^ prat^n, born, produced ; m. a
flower, a bud ; fruit, s. [young, t,
iSy**ji, Tm^prcaam, adj. having or bearing
Mj>^ puruLy m. condolence, kind inquiry, p.
Ijutf^ i|l|%^ parsiyciy m. a reaping-hook, a
siclile. A.
^Im>^Ijui»^ par$iydwshan or parsiydrvishan,
m. maiden-hair {Pteris lunulata), p.
^j>jtMO purstdccnf to ask, to inquire, p.
{2)^ti^A MfirfiH*!^ parmman, m. boundary,
extreme limit, s.
L^A ^V^ parash, m. a kind of gem. s,
cAri TOt( puf*Uih, in. a man, a male human
being ; God, the Supreme Being. puruMha, ancestors.
puruiharth, m. a human object, as the gratification of
desire, discharge of duty, kc, ; adv. on account of man.
punuhddkikdr, m. manly office or duty, puruahd'
dhaMt m. an outcast pwushdshit m. a riikshas, a can-
nibaL puruskdyu, m. life of man. purMskid, f. pu-
rushtwa, m. manhood, manliness, valour, pumsh-^
dwetid, m. puru$h-dweshinlt f. misanthropic, ptirush*
kdr, m. manly act, virility ; exertion. ;wra«A-fna/r,
of the height of a man. purushottamt m. an exceUent
or superior man. pmnuh-varjitt depopulated, t.
{^AVI^ parushy m. harsh and contumelious
speech, abuse ; yeUow Barleria ; a sort of tree (Xylo*
carpu* granainm). parush-bachan, m. paruth-vdeh, f.
paruth^Ht t harsh language, abuse, panuhoktikt m.
an abuser, s. [resembling a hatchet, g.
O^ ^1^ parathuy m. an offensive weapon
Uo 11^^ punuhd, people of old, predeces*
sors, ancients, s. [viling. «•
^^A ^iftlini parishap, m. cursing,^ re-
^^j^ ^iinn^ parshad or prashdd, m. favour,
kindness, food, Ice. (v. pratdd), s.
#43|Uo ^^^i|t4 purushdrthy m. that which is
becoming a man, as valour, generosity, &c. t.
^yM»U»|) H^mR prashdsan, ro. governing,
ruling, s.
»^^^^ irpnv praihdnt, calmed, tranquil-
Used, prathdntit f. calm, tranquillity, pratkdntdtmdt
peaoafiu, compoied in mind. s.
it *
M»;> Wtm (for IHR^) prashab, m. the act of
bringing forth (young), prashab-hona, u. to be deli-
vered (of young), s, [di8chai*ged, paid, s,
J^dJi»jl VlttSK^parishuddka, cleaned^ purified ;
/^J'^J>, my\W parashuram, see &)jy*^- *•
1>^ vp pruhtj askedi inquired. *.
> irn prashtay adj. asking, demanding ;
a questioner. <.
"^^ji ^ prishth, m. the back, the rear.
prishfh-dxishfi, m. a bear (from looking behind him), s,
'^^jl VW prashthy a leader 5 prior, prece-
ding; chief, best, praththi, the wife of a leader. «.
iV^^^ ^^cn^ purashchhady m* a sort of
grass {Saccharum cylindricutn), #•
^^Ir^- V^^VI^ parishranty wearied, ex-
hausted, parishranti, f. fatiguei labour, s,
fj^jt, ^fr^VW paruhramy m. labour, toil, fa-
tigue. parUhrami, laborious. «•
C^^*Mj>^ JHUi^ prashast, happy, well, right,
good, excellent, prashasii, f. excellencei eminence,
eulogy, t,
jy^J^. pur-ahu^uTy wise ; most sagacious, p, a.
»K-S>^ ^Dl^R parishkEvy m. splendour, de-
coration , initiation, purification, t.
CjjiJi»jy^ ^lf)C6|nr pariskkrity adorned, em-
bellished; purified by initiatory ritea. paritkkrit^
bhiimh f. a ground prepared for a sacrifice. #.
^)V^ in[PR praskaman, m. killings slaugh-
ter; pacifying, t,
{:/^ji ire prashHy m. a question, prashu'
duti, f. a riddle, an enigma. «.
(jy.^^-Jj;> ^finnrfr prishniparm, f. a plant
** {ffemionitei cordifolia ; Hedysarum hgopodioidet), 9,
LJuI^ H^hBT prasharUay f. praise, applause,
flattery. «.
^^^^^Jm^. VIIOT pra^Aansan, m. praising, eulo-
gising, prtuhahsamyat to be praised, pnuMwortfay,
prashaAsit, praised, s. \XPistia straiioiies), ».
^^J>^^ ^ftm prUhniha, f. an aquatic plant
9>%:^JmjI ill^HfiAn parishankantya, adj. to
be doubted, to be apprehended. «. [«^afiet7e«), jr.
t/i;Jinft|?rfl<Ani, f. an aquatic plant (^FUtia
J^^^A ^OfClfNl pariskodhy m. cleansing, pu-
rifying ; discharging (a debt)^ «. [morrow. «.
(j**jM»;> "TTITO par-shmasy the day after to-
{^y^ ^ifClfh^ pariihosh, m. drying, evapo-
ration. «. [pletion. #.
(j&AmO i|ft^ j)ariiAesAt m. remainder, oom-
j^j^j>, pur-zaruvy very necessary, most es-
sential, p. a.
^ nw prikka, f. a gramineous plant (2Vt-
gonella eomiculaia). t.
of another.
par-k^jy ro. the busiaess or affairs
t.
'ji ^^*l'''l par-kaji, attentive to the busi-
**neB8 or interest of others, serving others, beneficent, s.
j^jlpur-kdj't thick, coarse, fat ; efficient, well
executed, p, [compasses (r. joar^ar). p,
j^ji P^^rkdvy compasses, parharly done with
j^ji, IPTO. prakavy manner, method, kind,
sort, f,
ifj^ji, purharty f. thickness, coarseness, p.
0»9;i ii«i^ prakds or parkaSy m. light,
daylight ; a^j. dear, apparent «.
{J**zA P^'^^^h ™' ft discoverer, 9.
O^vi iniTll praheuhy m. light, daylight,
sunshine; expansion, diAision, manifestation; adj.
open, manifest, blown, expanded ; famous, oeiebrated
clear, apparent, prakasahta, £ manifestation, lumi-
nousness. prakashitt evident, manifest, promalgatea.
prakashak, what irradiates, manifests ; an illuminator.
prakdshmdn, splendid, radiant, prakashan, m. illunii^
nating, making manifest. froJ^wAi, m. a discoverer, s,
MO^ j9<zrAaJa, m. a Spark ; pane of glass, p,
^j>, ^K^xn parhauy m. a trunnion, h,
^^ji 'Mi*HI parhanoy a. to accustom, to
^ habituate. A, [exceUence, happiness. *.
*^^ji '^^(^IIT^ prakdndy m. the stem of a tree ,
^irji 1T^^ prakupity enraged, incensed, s.
^4^^ MrmtlT parikathdy f. a tale, a story. $,
ki
'^A JfmS prakafy displayed, manifest. p7'a'
t$t or prakc^'kxit, manifested, made visible. #,
^^^ji ^rik? parkaty m. a heron. «•
^J^Ji ^ilA parkkatty f. the waved-leaf fig tree
^{Fieustn/eetiota), «.
^j>^ TrsfX.prakary m.aloe wood (agallochum). «.
O/^ U^Pil prakrit or prakritiy f. property,
quality, nature ; the passive or material cause of the
world ; a goddess, the personified will of the Supreme
Being in the creation, identified with M&ya j a stania
of four lines, each Uoe containing twenty-one sylla-
bles ; temperament, predominance of one of the hu-
mours, prakriti-taral, volatUe, fickle, prakxiti^tka,
natural, innate. 1.
O;^ iraniT prakrity made, accomplished, s,
{St^ji ^^^ piahanhy m. (in gram.) the
effbct of the prefix pra upon roots. 9.
viL^wS»;^ J[^ prakxUhf, chief, principal.
prakrishfatwa, m, eminence. 9.
f^Jj>, Tnm prakramy m, proceeding, going,
leisure, opportunity, 9,
U^ '^ftSWr parikramdy f, act of going round
to the right, by way of adcMtition, ciicnmambulation,
a superstitious ceremony (v. pradac]^ina), 9.
{•i/A VMK^ prakaratiy m. topic, subject ;
paragraph, section ; prologue, prelude ; a book. 9,
^y.
( 101 )
^
{jjj^ 'iftJIPI parihray, m. redeeming» pur-
chasing back, t. [signia. #.
li»^. wfiraT prakriydf f. bearing royal in-
^ISJ^ JlHllc^lff prakshdlan, m. cleaning,
waahing. prakiMUit, washed. «.
ClAXl^irfTl^j7raA«At)7f>thrown,ca8t|hurlcd.«.
'_**"*^^ Mr<rB|ff parikshit, a king, sou of
Abhimanyu, and grandson of Aijnn. s,
JCjlHO ^rJ|^ par-hsketr, m. another's field,
another's body, anotbex^s wife. ««
^jl^ul^ Vlfhv prakshm, decayed, wasting. <.
d^i^K^ H ftii r^ A |>a7*iAa/^t ^^made^invented . «.
C^Jf/l^ftfVVi'^'^^^^^i ^* vexation, trouble.
pariilishp, Tezedi annoyed, i.
\^\^jl HVI prakamjy, m. shaking, trem-
bling, prakampaman, adj. shaking, trembling vio-
lentJj. prakan^tt, id. ; m. a hell. «•
^-^ Mi<l«|l parahid, n. to be habituated, to
acquire a habit ; to inspect, examine, prove, try. <.
u-^*^ Wfrt prahop, m. irritation, provoca-
tion, orakopii, irritated, prakopan, m, Irritatingi
profoking p,
^j I|t9^ parakh, f. examination, trial, proof,
inspection. #. [human being. «.
,410 ^1^ puruhhy m. a man (twV), a male
\^^ ^^PVT puruiAa or ^4t purkha, m. an
old man. t, [fort, Ste. #.
l^^ ^fCVT jMirtMa, f. a moat surrounding a
^^A "^tfrRT parkhdndy a. to oause to exa-
mtna, try, prove, or Inspect s.
ii^^A ^^W^^parkhdwam, f. examination;
" assaying of coin, &c. s,
i^f^^jy ViH^r^pfirkhdyiyt. the price paid for
examination, trial, proof, inspection ; the act of exa-
mining, t.
j^j^ WWC prahhary very hot or acrid, s,
\j^j> ^nniT parahhndy a. to inspect, to exa-
mhie, to proY& s.
i^j{ "^^P^ruhhe or ^purhke^ m. (pi.
"otpurkhS), ancestry, ancestors. #•
^^jl ^^parhkty m. a banker who #xa-
''■linM and provM moaey. «#
OUaI^jJ TnHTIf prakhydt or ^Hwfll paH-
JtA^/.^amons. celebrated. ffdirAyill or parikhymH,
iame.n otoriety. #.
l^^ VC#lTparAAat>a,1m. an inspector,
]^A ^t#n parftA^j / examiner, prover,
espedaUy of coins. «.
'^-iOi inrtfff prakirti, f. fame, celebrity.
prakiriH, declared, explained; celebrated. *.
log of, boasting. «.
4jj,|0^ lNi4 prakim, promulgated, pub-
lished ; expanded ; m. a chauri, a cow-taU used as a
Can ; a chapter. 9. *
&juk^ pur-kma, malicious, spiteful, p,
»^j>^ ^TOlfN parktt/a, belonging to another,
parkiyd, f. another's wife or mistress, s,
4^^ TO!T1[ 2?ar^acAA, m. epidendron. A.
J^Ji, P^rgdvj f. a pair of compasses, p.
t^j^j^pargdri, f. work done with compasses, p.
t^j^ji ITTTf' pragdrhf much, excessive ; hard,
difficult ; hantt firm; m. pain, privation, penance. «.
vl^ pargdhj straw, rabbish, any thing
worthless, ji,
(JL^ OT? pragat or pargat, obvious, noto-
rious, pubUo. manifeit. s. picity. «.
Ua^ IPmr fragataid, f. visibility, pub-
Uu^ OTVifT Jt>7*a^A/n0i n. to appear, be mode
public. «. [assuming. *.
ij^jj^ ITDTfir pragrahan, m. taking, seizing,
,^jdirj> Wf9l pragalbh, bold, ready, resolute,
strong. prdgalbJuUa, f. energy, boldness *, power, a,
^^J^VlH^pragamanf m.progress,advance. s.
{^\jSj pargandt, 1 pi. oipargana (the last
OW^H P^^0<^^^j^hj ^^''^ roay be called
the pedantie or barbarous plural), used in revenue
documents, fi.
(S^ji p^^ff^i^^^f of or relating to baronies.
** parganStl'jam*, the amount of the revenue received at
the head office of the pargona from the several subdi-
visions composing such pargwia, after deducting the
chains of ooUecting in each. oarganati'hSfirch,
charges of a district to be deducted firom the gross
revenue, parganathnirkhf rates of valuation, kc p.
dJo%> pargana, m. an inferior division of a
country (less than a yif ), nearly equalling a barony ;
the largest division of land in a zumlnddri, pargwia-
dart m. the superior officer of a parganaf lord of the
barony, pargaaa^waft according to district (settle-
ment, kc%
Jfj^ pur-go, talkative, loquacious, p.
{jijlji infl^ pragapan, m. protection, pre-
servation, f, [tongue. 5.
Uf^^ji, P^r^gOft, f, loquacity, volubility of
*>SL^J^ ITW pragkat or pargkat, apparent,
(dear. i<
^J4fji W^ praghan or ^t^parghatt, f.
"a mould in which sUvcr or gold is cast, previous to
working it ; apparenqy, clearness, s,
(2;^^ WW pi^aghan, m. a aprt of bean
^j^ mrr pragyd, f* a clever woman ; under-
standing, wisdom, pragyawant wise, s,
lL>\^J WBTK pragydij known, understood,
notorious, s.
^.
{2)^ji IHFRf pragyan, m. knowledge, wia-
dom ; a^. wise, learned. «.
ijjjji pc^rgvif f. an ortolan (a species of
Alauda). p.
Mj> 119 pragma, wise, learned, s.
^ij^ '^§1 parldy of the other side. /«.
^%> 119^ pralap, m, unmeaning pratile ;
discourse, s.
^^j>, IT^^ pralobhf m. desire, cupidity.
pr^Mhan, m. allorement, attraction, a,
{*^^j>, 119^7^ prahthan^ m. rolling on the
ground, tossing, prahfhit, adj. rolling, toning. «.
^^1;^ ^nsfhi par-lok, heaven, paradise.
par-hk-gamt m. death. «.
^^jl 119^ parlai (for pralaya), a general
"destruction, such as at the flood or resurrection ; death,
dissolution, fainting, syncope ; (met.) vexation, fatigue,
oppression, languor, disgust, s, [besmears. «.
iiX^j^ Jf^mipt'alepak, who or what anoints,
^ ^ItiR paraniy hest, first, supreme ; used in
comp. as, paramatmat m. the Supreme Being,the soul of
the universe, paramadwmt^ m. pure unitananism. pa-
ramarih, m. superior aim,the best end ; virtue ; spiritual
knowledge ; the best sense, paramarthi, seeking the
best end, religious, paramagati, translation to heaven,
beatitude, paramanut m. an atom, the lowest measure
of weight, or time. paraiMmnt m. an oblation of rice
to progenitors. param-anoHd^ supreme pleasure, chief
object of refuge, param-gati, f. eternal felicity, para-
mayu, m. the longest period of life, param-raj, m. a
supreme monarch, param-ftans, an ascetic, a rdigious
man who has subdued all his senses, s,
Mj^purum or prum, a lead and sounding-line
used on board ship (the word is borrowed from the
Portuguese prumot plummet), pntm-dalna, to heave
the leaid. h»
\^V^prama, f. true knowledge; conscious-
ness, perception, t.
«ye\3U^ inmnin: pramdtO'maha, m, a great-
grandfather on the mother's side ; f. pramatdmahh s,
i>U^ inni^pramdd, m. inadvertence, careless-
ness, error, pramadi, heedless, ioconaiderate. «.
i^U;> tlt^T^ paramdrthy m. the first pur-
suit, the chief end, virtue, merit, t, [tUOttS. «.
^^j^JjU^ ^roirtf paramdrthh religious, vir-
^U^ Wffn pramdn or parmdn, m. cause,
motive ; limit ; proof, ^attestation, veriflcation, autho-
rity, instance, example ; adj. actual, authentic, sub-
stantial, real, parman-charhna, to rise to a high rank
(the word is used sometimes as a man's name), prama-
nSbliao, ra. absence of proof. praman^ru$h, m. an
umpire, an arbitrator, profuani-karan, establishing or
admitting as authority or proot «. [proportioii. t,
^)U;> ^ftPIPQ parimdHf m. dose, quantity ;
dih\jcj^ Jftttfnipramdnik, proper, creditable ;
reverend; m. chairman of an assembly; (in Bengal)
a chief of a tribe among the inferior castes, pramd-
nikdt f. a species of the anushfulh metre. 9.
^ji ^ItW? or vp[fr^param |Mic?,m.eminence,
high station, heaven, beatitude, s.
( 192 ) ioA
j^ji VI'^FKLparampar, traditionary, heredi^
tary ; m. a great-great-grandson, s.
I^A*^ '^mtr parampardy f. tradition ; com-
munication fW>m one to another in succession ; series
succession; race, lineage, paramparln^ hereditary,
traditional, t.
«;> Vnn jyar-maty m. a difi*erent opinion. «.
•;> ^iftftnr parimity measured, regulated.
parimitahdr or parimit-bkuj, eating moderately, tem-
perate, t.
iJUoi?finrj[>7*amtf,known,understood,proved;
measured. prttmitaksharS, f. a species of the jagati
metre, m,
^4a«;> innn pramathd, f. yellow myrobalan
{Terminalia chebula). s. [abode of pain. «.
cJ^4^v innirsni pramathdlayy m. hell, or
S^ VH^pramad, mad, intoxicated, impas-
sioned ; m. joy, delight, pramaddf f. a woman, a hand*
some woman, s.
fcVO Tf^^ pramud or pramudit^ pleased, glad. s.
J^,^^ VXjnm param-dhdm, m. paradise, s.
^^iy^ JfHWt prainuhh, chief* principal, best,
first ; m. a chief, a sage ; a tree used for dyeing {Rott-
leria tinctoria). pramukh-tufa, m. superiority, predo-
minance, s,
tj^^^ WH pramagriy immersed, drowned, s,
jj^ ^llH9 parimal or Vf^Sf parmal, fra-
grant ; m. trituration of perfumes, and the scent aris-
mg fh>m it ; parched grain of jo jar or bajra^ q. v. {Hoi-
cut sorgum and spicattu). s,
{:y^ji Vfu^XH parimldih soiled, stained ;
withered, impaired, a,
^j^ pimianyihe yard of a sail (see j^|^). /*•
JJ^ ^r^Ht^ parimand, slow, dull. «•
JiJj^ MfiH^H^j^ parimandaly m. a ball, a
a globe, a circle, parimandalta, f. rotundity, t.
(i^ylfl 'inTNiV pramochariy m. liberating,
setting free, pramocham, a sort of cucumber, t.
*yy*j> Wfff^ pt*amodt m. pleasure, delight, pra^
modit or pramodi, happy, deUghted ; delighting. «.
^y^A Vltfi P^^'^^^h ^' ^scination ; fainting,
insensibility, a.
(z^y^ "^ftinVtH parimohauy m. fascinating,
beguiUng. par'moht, m. parimohwit f. a4i« fimcinsting.
bewitching. /.
j^^IaO ifiinn jMiram-esAn^ar, m. the first and
supreme Lord, God, the Almighty, s.
^xr^ ^W^ parmen>y']m. a (venereal) dap;
Mji^T^pramehy J a gleet, any urinary
affWstion. a,
f^jy^'9T^parafitf,VLvery quick time in music. A.
U^Jv ITOT j77*an, m. promise, resolution, vow. $,
(3^ j)arnani, great-grandmother* h.
CiH
^j> ^4 pam or pama, m, a leaf, betel leaf;
the palfa tree {BtOea frondoia), pam-wallh f. the
nme tree. pam-shalAt f. a hut of leavet, a heroiitaji^e.
num-iata, t. the betel plant, pam-nar, m. a man of
leaves, an eBgy etuffed with leavei, made to represent
a penon deceased whose bod j cannot be found. «.
CfMj mt^ pranadf m. a disease of the ear,
a bnsBing in the ear. «•
i^j^^A ^^fjf^paman, in. a sort of basil ( Ocy-
mum Mometum) with small leavea. #.
(j^V3^ VnVf pranashf m. loss, destruction.
proMOsht, destroying.
J^;> inQ19 or 1|ffT9 pranalf m.1 a conduit^
iii^j>^K9(t^ parnahifm. > a gutter,
iJ^jiVnTffioT rmi^pranaR, f. J a drain. «.
aO^ ^ift^ni parinam, m. maturity, fulness,
end. last stage ; sequel, result. parinSm-dartM, who
looks forward or to the end.
( 193 ) Jj,
ijj> M^ pamh m. a tree (Btitea fr&ndosa) ;
s.
y
9,
aU^ mit or IRIH pranantf aslo pamam,TO.
salntatioo. bow, adoration. #.
^^ qi.4MI par-ndna, a great-grandfatber
(bf the mother^s side). *. [sance. «.
OU>^ Vflmv pratitpa^, m. salutation, obei-
J!!^j> flflWim pranipatan, m. saluting
bowing. «. [obeisance. <
*^ji VOf^ pranati, f. salutation, reverence,
do^ i|ra parantUf but, however, on the
other band ; afterwards, also. *.
J^jt^ ^^KMporaf^Tay subservient, dependent. $.
JJ^ parandy m. a bird, parand-ho-jdna, to
moTe with great rapiditj. p.
j^j> ^W5t purandar, m. a sort of pepper
{Piper ehamfa), a,
S ji^ paranda, flying ; a bird, parande hd
par na mama kuijagah mtk^ is used to express a place
qiadte inaocessible. p,
^j^U j3^ Hflnni pranidhdn, m. great effort,
stress ; profound meditation ; access, entrance. #.
<JV^Ci;y ^'rt'n^n^ parn-mdchdl, m. the
kamrSngS, an add fruit {Averrkoa earamboh). t.
jj^ im pranavy 1 m. the mystical
^Jiri ^'^l'^^ pranavakj name of the
deitj. #. [a hermitage. #.
V^^ ^UvfeW pamotajy m. a hut of leaves,
J^iri /yuf^nur, illustrious, enlightened, p,
44;> IRn pranayf m. affection, regard ; ask-
" log. solkitation ; flnal emancipation ; trust, confidence ;
reverence, obeisance, pranayt, affectionate, kind, in-
timate ; m. a husband or lover. «.
^J H^jE^ani, resolute, bold, determined. «.
ii^ piimi, f. a ferule, a tube, a thimble; the
raauod-pipes of a musket; a bugla or oblong bead. if.
t an aquatic plant {PUtia ttratiotes); the leaf of the
assafcetida(?). *. [patron. *.
Vi;J Mvfn^ puraniyd, m. an old man ; a
^j>, '^^fS^itm, JtS^, Mlfti^f puraniyd, pura-
naiya, or puramiuat m. name of a district and town
m Bengal (vulg. Foomeah), A.
{^^j> pamiyduy m. a kind of fine painted
silk (from China) ; also garments made of the same. p.
^j>, ^ parv, ra. a festival, a holiday ; parv^-
kari, a Br&hman who performs ceremonies for hire
out of season, parv-gami, a man who associates with
his wife on festival days. t.
^j> ^ puru, m. name of the sixth monarch
of the lunar line ; the farina of a flower ; f. the name of
a river to the north-west of the Saraswati. «.
yjj> parwd, f. care, concern, anxiety, vexa-
tion; inclination, affection, concupiscence, desire;
rest, quiet, htchk parwa naftH, (vulg. kuch-parwd-nt),
no matter, it is of no consequence, p,
'Jjv ^^ purwd, f. an easterly wind, s,
Ij^'^lflCTl pariwdy f. the first day of the
moon's increase or wane. «.
^^3ji, ^''f^tWT^ parivddy m. abuse, reproach,
accusation, parlvadak or parwadit an aoeuaer, a plain-
tiff, a calumniator, s.
j]^ji ''VftWR parmdvy m. family, dependants.
|Kiritoar-/a, f subjection, dependence, s. [position, s.
(i^)^^ inrw pravdrant m. prohibition, op-
{J^^j^f parwdri, fattened or fatted, p,
J^3jv P^^^^^y ^Y^^^9 flight, parwdz'harndy
n. to flj. parwaz-kunatit fljing, on the wing, p,
(^>»V;^ ^fftMT9 parivds, m. abiding, abode, s.
{j*»^^ji inre pravdsy m. a foreign country
or residence, dwelling away from home. pravasaU a^j.
absent, dwelling abroad, pravatant m. sojourning
abroad, exile. «
lS^^3j(' P^o'^^9 ^ foreigner, one from abroad;
"one Uving away from home. «. [j^^^S' '-
Lf^3ji JWWft pur*vdHy adj. inhabiting a
J'j tJ M^I<^ parwdly m. a disease of the eye-
lids, in which the eyelashes fall, a stye or stithe. h.
^^jJVf^n^ panvdn, m. the yard (of a sail);
parwan chhajrhna, to grow up (a phrase peculiar to
women), h.
li\j J 3%nn punvdnd (caus. of purdnd)^ to
cause to be fiUed. h.
Oljilj •> parwdnajdty m. (pi. ofparwdna)y
orders; passes, licenses, p. [mission, p.
lJ^^^Jv parwanoyi* f. command, order, per-
a61j •> parwdnQy m. a grant, or letter, under a
great seal, from any man of power to a dependant ; an
order, a pass, a licence, leave, command, a precept,
warrant ; a butterfly, a moth, parwana Mn k& honi,
to be desperately in love with anyone (au allusion to
the moth and the candle), p,
, 0
Jji
( id4 )
4/.
i\jj>^parwah, f. (the same as parwa, q«v.)>
care, concern, &c. p. [overflowing, t.
B^j.) ^fftlTTI parivah, id. an inundation^ an
i\jjl IWHE j»rai>aA, m, stream^ current of a
river. ».
Kiblj J xmf^9g{ pravahika, f. diarrhoa* <•
^^Ajjlpanva,l, one who stands in need of,
necessitated, wanting, having occasion for. p.
v±/l^jJ llfq^lil prambhdg^ m. division, a
port 9. * [titiiQiied, shared, s,
Oi^j[^ Hft^HR pravihkakt, divided, par-
Lri^Hjy. ^'^*'^^^*^^***' "*• ^^''^S ad-
vice, admoniBhing, ». [of others, benelloenoe. *.
j^^jji ^Cm^K paropahavy m. the helping
4A^ Jji Vi^^^l^ paropaharij aiding others,
beneficent, hospitable. <•
Oj •> ^rtl parvat, m. a mountain, a hill.
parvat-oihray or parva^-v&f, living in the monntains.
parvat-k&lf, m. a raven, parpotlva, monntainous;
m. a mountaineer. «. [of fish (5</ttrtM pa6<2a}. «.
Oj^j ilftK j?ara?«^ or irtw jjartnK, in, a kind
%\^^jiritmWprot$ah, m. effort, exertion j sti-
mulus. proUahlt, instigated, stimuhited. vrotsihdk,
m. instigator, frottaium, m. inciting, stimnlatii^. «.
cijji ^ifhrtparawrt, land which is kept out
" of cultivation for a short time, in order that the ami
may recover its strength, h,
Vj3«^ vikffm parvatiyciy ro. a kind of purap-
"idn. 8, [gence- «•
/o^j»> ^'iftinf parcjan, m. purpose, use, exi-
\^djjy'^X^m purodha, m. the family priest, a.
J Jjtf parwar, (in comp.) a patron, protector,
nourlsher, cherisherj educated, cherished, as ^iorifr
parwar, cherisher of the poor, satfaparwar, educated
in the shade or at home; soft delicate, knowing little
of the world, p.
.J xrtr parrvar, m. the name of a kind of
gourd ( Trichotanthei dioiea, Rogb,), #.
j3A Vf^pravar, m. offspring, race. s.
.J Tifqt p'avir, m. a yellow fragrant wood. a.
uiJb-];^j> HtKnm^parivrajak, m. a religious
mendicant, s,
jj^JJrApravarita, engaged in, under-
taking ; m. excitement, stimulus. «.
teUigcnce ; continuous flow, stream ; Ujjain, or any
holy place ; (in arith.) the multiplier, s.
• J tfftw parivritta, gone round, re-
volved; exchanged, t,
l>^j>Jlft^parivarUaf m. going or turning
back, revolving; exchange, requital < the end of a
period of four ages, destruction of the world. $,
iiXijjj^ JK^WW pravarttakf inciting, stimula-
ting i m. an instigatov. ^
^^jjji vAlhwit parivrtfjya, f. the life of a
religions mendicant <,
J^*i)3ji pctnvardagSrt m. the cherisher ; an
epithet of the Deity, p.
^^^^j>^panvardan, to cherish, rear, foster, p.
^^jl panvardUf hred, reared, hrought up
(used substantively) a slave, a proteg£. p.
ijf»jjji parmarishy f. breeding, fostering,
rearing, patronising, education, protection. |>.
CLfiij^jl mT9%ff pravar-lality m. a spe-
cies of the qshtl metre. «. [rlsher. p.
*^^jt p(irw<iranda^ dierishing, the cbo-
(j*»jjj|^|Jin^pM«*i<raiMi«,the80B of Buddluij
and seoood king of tlM lunar 4yiiMty« t.
{Sjjlj^ parmarxj f. education \ m. one who
educates ; (in comp.) cherishing, rearing, p,
^J3ji iftlj praurh, able, clever, full grown ;
confident, bold. prtatgrhU f* enterprise, confident
exertioh ; investication. pramifkAt a woman from 30
vears of age to 35« prqm^ta, t, t^ysngth, firmneea,
breadth, t. [hood. «.
U»*jj> Vlft9 paroi, m. vicinity, neighbour-
^JUv ^'^^^ parasa, m. a dish which is sent
to a friend, s,
Jf**»j^ parma$ii, f» cherishing, patronising :
** especially appUed to the cherishing of old servants
past work ; care, protection, favour (probably a cor-
ruption of the Pernan word iMrMiaritib). d>
{-^3jl iPraH pr^va$gnf m. going or dwell-
ing abroad. «.
^^jji ^rdlRI paromSt a, to take up dinner,
to distribute, serve up^ to divide. 9,
J^t^i^jj^ ^V^vf^ panhsandhit ro. the full
and ohangp of the mppn. ««
{J^Jjv ^d^ parosi, m. a naghbour. A.
^^i^jji ^l^t%^ parosaiya^ m. a distributor of
victuids to the guests, one who serves up dinner, a
waiter. #. [dent |.
O^J^ri ^^Hi pa^voih. subservient, depen-
«JUS»j^ ilfcfW parivisht, surrounded* en-
closed. #•
viLulj^ Vflf j^rat^isAf , entered, engage^ iq, s.
(Cfypri^
nut praushu). jproshfh-padaf t the 26th and 27tii
asterisms, containing the stara in the wing of Pensns.
praushpfi-pad, m. the month Bhadr (August— »ept).
pnmshth-padl, f. full moon la Bhadr, a.
(J^Jjl ^f^f^ paroshnl, f. a oockroach. t.
Oij »> iftlR prokt, said, declared. #.
iy^9ji Vr^(^ parokshf invisible; absent, past;
m. an ascetic, a hermit; invUibiUty, afaaesioei (Ui
gram.) past tima or tense. «•
-^•^•^PW.
4H
( 108 )
«/y.
i*y^3ji, ^V^W^ prohshan, n. killing animals
in ■acrifice, immolatloii, ilMiffbtep; 9ftiA\mg, vith
"WBter. &c; a text to be recited when Animals are
offend. ^rol(«M/.Bprioklad; killed, offiived In Mcriflee.
^^^3ji W^Wlftl pravihhyatif f, celebrity,
lenown. s, [dUfiea). *,
JjlH ^R^fMKrfwi/^ m. a plant (Trieosantfu*
^JL/J ^WNt piron& or paronS, a. to thread
Om a BMdla% to itrlng (m pev^), to flpit h,
^jj^ M^Dv^l parvanikof f. specks attended
with pdn on the edge of tli0 oorne* of the eye. t.
Ijj^ IMf prmvahf m» one of the eeven Vayus
orwindi. 9. [of leather, h,
^SA ^^^ p^rphof m. a walep*bttcket made
•— ^J^ ^frtVOr purohit (also iftf^ prohit)^
m. a priest who pretldea at the perforoHOce of velt-
gioufl ceremonies ; family prlMf. #.
(J^JLii S^'tffm') jMireAt<aniy f« the wife of
' a purohit or prieat, q, v. «,
(^^j^ ndf^ parohaUf m, oarriagei vebiole,
inatrumeDtBoftmoaporteUoii. «.
l> j^ JV9T purfvaiyOf f. easterly wind, «•
>iiV> j^ ^ifiC^in parivyadky ta, a tree (P/<?r
mpermftm aem/olia) i a sort of resd growing m water
{QiUhnus fatcicuiahit), s,
*^JL/i '^ pravef, ro. barley, #,
W**^aH ^ft5l^H|Hirfeirfa«, m, angnisbipaln;
flMTfiaga, I, [a^eC f.
j^Jji mf)Tprai?tr| besl| excelleoi; in. abero,
l/*?.JlH ''^ prates or pravesh, m, entering,
arrivug. «.
^^lt?,j »> ^iftiilW paHveshtan, m. surronhd-
Ing ; dreoroferenoe. parivesh^it eneloaedi pmrrouodod.
covered. «. [serving up food. *»
^jt^^j^'Vf^:^ parivBsIuinf m. surrounding;
{j^'Jjl IV^l^ prawsharif m. the entrance ;
entering. jmwrtAot, who antent m* an entry, i.
.^vj^jtj^ V%1VQ pravekshatiy m. foreseeing.
prmP€kskU, foraaeen. proiwMyal, a^, tbreseeing. g,
JAj^ 1|^ pravelf m, the yellow variety of
tha kidney bean, t,
ujl3/l parvin, m, the Pleiades, p.
M>»j^ W^t^pravin, intelligent, skilful, wise. $.
\ll> ^ t> V^fhiniT pravinata, f. wisdonii intelli-
genoa, ^iU, #•
1^13 A V^^l'^^^'^'* ^^ n^f^ pravent, f, the
" hair twisted and nndecorated, as worn by women in
the absence of their husbands, t.
j\^j>^ VfTt prahar, m. the act of beating,
• atrofca. f.
y^j^ ^ifiCfR jyarihavy m. disrespect, s.
«il^^^ V1[R^ prahartf m, one who beats or
atrlkaa. «.
(ji>U^ in|T9 prahSs, m. loud laughter, jwa-
hast, laughing aloud, causing laughter. «.
{J^^jt ^ftfTH pariha$, m. jest, joke, jeer;
Mirth, pastune. parUuu-9ed^, m. a jester, a wag. ».
d4^ ^VtflfV par-hit^ friendly, benevolent ,
fpood for another, «.
y>^ Vfl prahar, m. o watch of the day or
night ; a diTision of time, consisting of 8 ghoHs or
about S hours. $,
M»J^j>^(^(^!W prakankit or Tf^ prahrUht,
delighted, very happy. «.
^^ji>j> ITffWt prdharshini, f. a species of
** the atijagatt metre. #.
y;^ ^flg<Hr>>fl?'iAflran, m. seizing, taking;
Ita? lag, abandoning. «.
^Cl^ inn?mrf<9W prakaran-kaUka, f.
a species of the tarkari metre, tf.
^;l^ ^(VilMl pariharnay a. to leave, to for-
sake, to abandon, to desert, to take away, clear off. s.
i^j^ji If^ praharl or ^Vffl3^ pahriya, m.
a imtchmao* a sentinel, i.
J*^\A '^•'^ P^ra^sar, one who goes first, a
leader, a preceder. f .
^^«*i^ Vim prahasanf m. loud laughter,
nirth t sareasm, ridicule, irony, prdhamt, adj. laugh-
ing heartily, «. [mine, t,
^jtnijh^ HI^rA prahasantl, f, Arabian jas-
(3)U^ V^V^ prahladf no. pleasure, joy ; the
name of HiranTftksha's pious son, and regent of one
division of Patftl. prohladlt, rejoiced, delighted. «.
j^JifPctrheZj m. abstinence, forbearance, con-
tinence, control of the passions, hadi-parhezt abstain-
ing from evil, parhet-k,* a. to control one's passions ;
to abstain from ; to observe a regimen, p,
J^jiftxl porhez-gar, one who controls his
passions, abstinent, temperate, p.
i^J^j^A parhez-gari, f. abstinence, control
of the passions, p.
i«Uis> parhezif fit for a person under a regi-
men (also tha same as parhez-gar, q. ▼.). p.
^i^t^j^ Vfftyvr prakeliha, f. an enignut, a
riddle, t. [prived of, deserted by. t.
Vjjl^ ^ift^hff parihlnf waned, faded; de-
^jJ'X^parBy beyond, yonder, pare rahna, to
remain at a distance. #.
fcJ party f. a fairy, parl-paikar or pari-
ehihra, angelical, fairy-faced, p.
i^J puri, f. fulness, completion, p.
iSA'^ P^ri, f. (same as pur, &c.), a city,
town. 9.
o2
WfH (
<^ ftni prii/a, m. beloved^ dear; m. a bos-
band, a lover ; a sort of drag commonly called Biddhi. s,
V./J ftnn prit/a, m. beloved, dear, a sweetheart,
ht priyet my dear I $,
O^b^ 1K^(^ prayasf m. trouble, labour, de-
sire or pursuit of any object, t. [tidinga. «.
&A^^^ finnV^rtyaAA^a, announcing good
i^-Ax^ inrnr prayagj m. the modem AUaha-
bfid, a celebrated place of pilgrimage at the confluence
of tlie Ganges and Jamuna, together with the suppoaed
subterraneous addition of the SaraswatI, aooordmg to
the HindQ creed : ia oomp. it applies to several places
of reputed sanctity, as, Deva-praySg, Rudrorfrayagt
Kama-praydg &c. s.
Jbj^ filing priyal, m. a tree commonlj
called piyal (Buchanania latifolia), s,
^b^ iniTOjprflyan,ra. going forth, departure;
death, march, invasion, prayan-kal, time of departure,
death, s, [ing kindly, t.
^^l^j^^ ftl IIH I i(4U priya-hhashan, m. speak-
^lA ifhr priff kind, affectionate, beloved,
dear. m. delight, s,
d^j^ irtfir prit or priti, f. love, friendship ;
the second of the 27 astronomical yogs. priti-pSrvakt
ndv. through kindness ; priU-dan, m. a friendly present.
prUi-dayot m. a gift of affection, priii-man, kmd, affec-
tionate. t»
^irv ^P*^^ 01* '^'itxparet adj. dead; m. a
spirit of the dead, a ghost, pret-paksk, m. the dark
half of the month, pret-karm, m. funeral rites, pret-
grih^ m. a cemetery, pret-lok, m. the region of dis-
embodied spirits, in which they remain one year, or
until the obsequies are completed, pret-nadt, f. the
river of hell, s, Cy*ini). h,
\jj^ T^ftiTf pareta, m, a reel (for Avinding
Uj» J ftnnfT priyata, f. love, affection, s.
J^,j>, finmr priyatar, dearer, more beloved. *.
f^i^i iflHH prxtam or fimnt priyatam^ dear-
est, most beloved ; m. a lover, a husband. «.
C^Jv '^^^^^ jyrayatna, m. continued effort,
exertion; act, action; caution, care, prayatnawan,
active, zealous, persevering, s. [yarn ). h,
lju> J. vi'lf«n paretna, a. to reel ( thread or
(J^ji Sinft preiriiy a female pret or ghost,
** a ghostess. s. [testing (gold or silver), s,
^^j> ("^rfhST for irftWT) pauchlta, f. trying,
lH^jI (mOiA<4i for irtt^pF) parichhah, ra.
one who tests or examines, s.
[2^^{JJ>, parl-Hnmny m. a magician, one
who " calls spirits from the vasty deep." p.
^^^A P^^'^'^'^f 0"c >^^<^ controls fairies ;
also one who is spell-bound by fairies, p,
{^y^'^.ji ftni^^ priya-darshan, handsome,
gocd-looking. m. a tree {Mimusops kauki) 9,
^t)j •> paridan, to fly, to soar on the wing, p.
196 )
s&e
</J^*H^ MIImI^ paridham, m. the forty-
first year of the Indian cyde. «.
0;>;J TtfOfprerit, sent, directed, despatched. «.
j^^^**^ji^j^ pari-ru^ar, angelic, fairy-
cheeked, p,
t>jlj>, StW preranAm. the act of sending ;
^ji HK^premd, J command. #•
jj(^/>flri-rw, fairy-faced, a beautiful woman,
plur. pttri'Tuyan, p,
•^!/i^ pan-2wrf, fairy-born, Le. beautiful. ;>.
^Uurtgr^ pari'gtan, m. the region of the
fidries. p,
^^^>**lj> ftflTCPir pHya-mkh, m. a tree (Mi-
mosa catechu,) s, [friend, a confidante. 5.
^_54^*-i^ ftnwraft priya-sakht, f. a female
^J&^(U«M^^ Hi 4| 41 1^9 priya-sandesh, ra. a
tree bearing a fragrant flower (Mleheliaekampaea). t.
U^ji 3^ P^^K ^* faeces, excrement, s.
^L1j»^ pareshan, distressed, wretched, dis-
persed perplexed, dishevelled, ruined, pareskan-^l,
distressed m condition, pareskan-kahnat to talk fool-
ishly, p. [dispersion, destruction, p.
ijf^ji p(^reshanly f. distress ; perplexity ;
^^Il>^ ^prethth, most or very dear. presA/Aa,
f. a wife. #•
tilj^ flRWiri^rfya*, m. a tree (Nauciea ca-
damba) ; another tree {FimUiptera tomentosa), s,
jWj>fmmi.priya^kdr, orttftf^priyakrit,
kindly, doing good, a benefactor. «.
a^^jlinnprayuktaf endowed with, possess-
ing; connected with; compact, t, [prooC «•
^«^ji ^^rSl^T pariksha, f. examination, trial,
LiiS^ dlfl preksha, f. seeing, viewing, ob-
serving, s.
C!ijJiSjj>, i|0ni|4 parihshit, the name of the
grandson of Arjuna ; adj. examined, tried, proved. «.
CLomAO ^fifir prekshit, seen, beheld, looked
at. ff. [minea, <cc #.
(i^l^V?^ ^^d^TV parikshakf one who exa-
^jiSjJ^ ^T^hfUr pariAMan, m. trial, experi-
ment, examination, s. [spectacle, sight «.
(^r^ji d^9 prehshan, m. a public show,
l^V^ ^ft?n parekha, m. repentance, regret,
concern, h.
\^l^j>^'^kj^parehha,f. (corrupted for pari-
kslfa or partcllhd, 8ec), trial, examination, search, s.
^ •> ^ pr^m, m. love, friendship ; prem-
sagar, name of a well-known Hindi work so called,
which details the history of J&w|ira. «.
^)W^ fum^m priyamariy beloved, affectio-
nate. #.
( 197 )
Ji
^J^W^ fln^PftyS jn-iyam-hkavuhy b€-
oome dear to. priyam-hhaiouktat t, amiabiUty, be-
coming beloved. «.
jA»ij>wni^jpr^m-j«ir, affectionate, loving. $.
^)y^^j^^ji ^iKt^ftXKt prem-rang-rdta, co-
krared ^tfa the dje of love; strongly in Iove» ena-
nxnxred. s, [f^Datura). i.
*y^^A ^^^^ P^ri'fnoh, ni. the thorn apple
kJ^Jr ^^prerni, affectionate; a lorer. s,
^jl ^^ puren, f. the placenta ; the plant
of the Mus, K
i^S^j^ ftnnp priyangu, m. a medicinal plant
and perfume, or firagrant seed; panick seed (Panicum
itdlicitm). s. [moon. s.
^y>ji ^0^ paritva, f. the first day of the
V:;i ^^wi^ar^rpS, m. a pigeon, h.
•^'^ji ^rtNr? parivad, m. reproof, censure,
abase, t. [flatterer, i.
</»^ V^^i ftPWnft priyortfadi, sweet spoken, a
partwar, m. dependants, family,
[flow. «.
^^j>A^P^^ltip€irirvah,m. inundation, oyer-
t-^V^ >> V4hnv prayqjak, who or what
causes or induces any act; who or what deputes or
appoints ; m. a founder or instituter of any ceremony ;
a legislator, t.
ij^yiji ^^f^ft^^ praycjan^ m. cause, motive,
need, occasion; intention^ detdgn; use, exigence.
pratfttfan-wan^ designing, purposing, fraffojwu, neces-
sary, requisite. «.
mf^ytjt, VftilT prayqfya, m. capital, princi-
pal ; a servant, a slave. $. [barter, t,
CJj^j^ ^VtMl parivartta, m. exchange,
i4;^ji fff^f^Pit pnyorwirt&f. a creepingplant
' {BMtet fmteteent), «.
O^JlOv P^^^'^^^9 ikiry-like, angelic, p.
il/^^ ntf prayofff m. occasion, cause,
retinue, s.
motive, object, result ; device, contrivance ; example,
comparison ; act. action, prayori, having some olgect
in view, calculated for a partlcuJar purpose, t.
^j^ "^tf pareh, m. soup made of rice (v.
paiew). A.
'^A ^i^ parehf 1m. land watered after
^ Jv ^^^ /Mir^Aa, J ploughing, or flooded
before the final ploughing and levelling of the ground. A.
9JJ ftPT priyOf dear, beloved (see {SjO'
0**^^-ji^^^ pariAa5, m. mirth, sport,
amusement, s.
lj> mi pura, m. a large parcel (of physic,
key. pofUt m. the boundary of a field. A.
Ubjji MSIMMI para-pdndf a. to find, to get
caaUy. A*
jCji ^^P^ pardpaff with reiterated strokes, s.
^hj ^ffTfl pardndy a. to put to sleep, to lay
aown, to cause to repose ; to cull, to gather, pluck. A.
jVl> ^Rlif pardrvy m. halting, resting, sleep-
ing; halting-place; camp, encampment} an army; a
crowd, assembly. A,
^15J}J ^nnifTfTI parpardnd, n. to prattle, to
chatter ; to throb with pain (as the tongue from an
add substance), parpar-rohna^ to chat, prattle, h,
Ul»-J) M^^MI par-jdnd, n. to lie down; to
ceaRe, as the wind ; to repose ; to abate. A.
^J^ji '^^T^ parchhatiy f. a small thatch
" thrown over mud waUs. d.
^jPv Uf<('«1l par-rahnd, n. to be utterly
helpless, to be in a regular fix. d,
Aj^^ram, m. a coarse kind of cotton cloth
used for tents, &c. d, [immodesty, d.
{jj^j>, V^^JfX par-marffi, f. shameiessness,
^jl "WfT parndy n. to repose, to lie down ;
to fall ; to befall, to happen ; to encamp ; to drop ; to
be confined to bed by sickness. A.
|j^^ jMiriva, m. a large boat; a ferry boat. d.
^h/i f^f^lHI pirtvdnd, a. to cause to press,
squeeze. A.
U^3ji ^^i^P^T^h ™* neighbourhood, s.
^j»Mj^^itf^parosiny£. a female neighbour, s.
Lf^^ji ^'^^^^ P<'^Tosi, m. a male neighbour. #.
i^Jji^^^ P^T^h A ^^ ^^ sugar-cane sown
in autumn. A.
Ub^ M9tparhdy read, learned, of much read*
ing. parha-gund, a learned, experienced man. s.
^^1^ ^IIVRT parhdndy a. to teach to read, to
instruct, to teach to speak (or sing) as birds, s.
i^ji W«! parhan, f. reading, the act of
reading, t.
(2^1^ i|fi^|?arAtn,f. a mullet. A.
^ji ^d«fl parhndy a. to read, to repeat, to
say, to speak, to quote or recite. pa^hne-wdlS, m.
reader. «.
11^ ^Q^pff parhanty f. study, reading; a
spell; f.
U1jib«> tTnT«n parhtvdnd, a. to cause to be
taught reading (v. jkirAona). A. [made. A.
g^^ party f. a skin with which a drum is
grt> T|rt part, f. a measure (v. paimdna.) d.
bj^ ^Arm puriydy f. a parcel (of physic, &c.),
a dose of medicine in powder, s.
bj> '^fVKl pariydy f, a female buffalo calf. /i.
^jiJji ^<C*n pare-rahnd, n. to be in a
hopeless or desperate state. d»
(J^Ji M'«M<jS paryal, f. sweepings. A.
J> puz or ;w-r, (in comp.) cooking, baking ;
framing or contriving (in the mind), p.
)?.
(
(J'^J^ji pa^hmurdugiy f. rottenness, faded
*' state, p,
^«>/5^ pazhmurdan, to wither>fade>deoay. p,
»3^^pa«Amiirda,withered,faded,drooping. jp.
^ji^ pa», after, behind j at length, then, there-
fore, finally, pas-andaz, savings, eomethiag laid up to
provide for old age or want of emplojment $ labottl^ers,
ice. call it maya i tawakkul* p.
Lo inn pasd, m. two handfuls, as mucli as
can be held in both hands open (same as m^l&, q- v.). s.
i^\^pi8db or pishdb (for peshdb), m. the
act of pissing, urine, p,
*^U*> ftvni pisdch (for f^^in^ piskdch, q. v.)
m. a spectra apparition, vision, a demon, t,
t^^U*J ftWI^ pisdchl or ftrJl^tftpMocAni,
''f. a female spectre, an ogress. «•
I^ImJ "^mtVi pasdrdf m^ expansion, the act of
spreading out pa$ara-k., to procrastiiiate and find
obstacles to an easy matter. «.
\3yLj tnrttn pdBdmd, a. to spread ^ to dis-
tend ; to stretch out, to expand, to open. t.
c^Lj tmttt posafi, m. one who sells Bpi<^
(«)ViM^ f^nrni f^mn^ m* meal^ floni't «i
\^U^ 'NimPn j^tiiana, a. to redud« to meal,
ilour, or powder; to grind. $.
^i\m\ ^mm pa^dndp a. to skim ; to pour off
Buperflttovflwatara ti
ifAm{ t^url pasdft, f. ft kind of rloe< A.
(/-^U^ ftflt^P»«d,i,f.prieepaid forgritidiiag.s.
U^jmJ pdj-pa or j7a5-2>3,e, sitting cross-legged
(like the Asiatics), p.
or pashu^pdl^
jiolaik or paihu-^lak,.
4jpl--**i ^^Ulc^«1 pasti^dlan, the rearing and
tending of cattle, on^ of the duties of the f^aUya
caste* k,
^^^{j^ pas^d htmd, n» to decline ; to fall
In the rear, to slink behind ; to retreat, to flee, to de-
•ist &otn an aitempt. p, h, '
^AlH ^S^ pUS'put (for Ji^fJW pUshlfO^
puira), adopted 8on« jNW-ffif ft., to adopt a« a mm. «,
0«4 paHi below, low. pasUfiiraU of in-
ferior Understanding, of a mean dliposliion. p0tt'
himmat, unambitious, past o buland dekkjid, to con-
sider and take precautions against the vidssitudeft of
fortune, pof-o/, behind thee, p^
^VIm^ pistdn, m. the breasts, hubbies, p,
^\^ ^Wfn pattdnd, n. to regret, repent. #*
m.lit.beaBt-feedei;|
aeowherd,aoow*
feeder, t.
ijkLm^ |im pu$tak, fi a book^ a volume. $.
sS^pista, m. A pistachio iiat. p.
^&M*> ^a«ft, f. inferiority, lowness. y.
\^j^Js^pista^xrang, m. pea-green, p*
%^j^{j>^pM-U»rd€kj m. leaviBgi (of food),
dregs, olfai. p.
j^ "TOt pasar, f, grazing cattle at night. A.
j0*0>pisar, m. a boy, a son, a child, pisar-
8&(a, il grandchild. jrud^fftiwSniltl, an adopted mo.
pUri dkkyc^fi, a step-son, son of a wife by a former
husband, pitri-mutabaimat an adopted son. pisar'
kifpandagi, adoption of A sob. p.
U^ '^Ifttjfrtpasatndf n. to be spread, stretched
out, expanded. «•
mjim^ pas-raUf or ^a«-raw, m. a follower;
dependants ; train, equipage, p.
(tfj^-Jjja^-ran?!, f. following I equipage, p,
^gj***i pisari, f. boyhood, infanoy« p.
u^ ~l pi^HP^ or pisj^lf a pistol. 6.
^^Mf^U^X pas g^ibat, in one^s absence* p.
^\j^ pfM-iad or *%aeU, a dwltrf (properly
poii-^^d), p, a.
(J^uH P^^^^^9 i^« f^oil, retraction, ji.
O^Lm^ (^fl<jiimj7t«2ana,a. to cause to grind. A.
I
1
rLiN^ ^^^j j^a^/t, f*. a rib, the prscordia.
prndlpkafokm, a tliiiitin|; over tkne ribs, is applied to a
perception of the condiuon of an absent person. A.
9«wUyii^ patMnBnda, left behind, a snr-
viVOTi p.
UtaJ tW^ pisnSy n. to be fedutied to tneal,
to be g^cmiidi td b« fitilitfd) dlikr^iMd) (iheft.) to be
desperately in love, h,
«3J«a> pttiafklf f. ahoice, approbation j (in
oomp.) agfeeable toi pleasing, as dU'pamndt pleasing
the heart pasand-h, to please, p,
^ jj> Jmm^ pOMndldan, to approye of, to be
agreeable. p»
td^lSLm^ pasancSda, chosen, approved of,
agreed to. p, [weight, &c. p.
\iL^pasangd, m. (the same as pd8ang),tk
ym^ 'npasu or pwhu, (see ^j^) m. a beast ;
an animal. 9.
^««J ft^l^uu or pi55fi, m. a flea. A.
LT^LTvP^' op^sA, m. lit. behind and be-
fore; evasion, prevaricAtloiL pat opeih-k., il t» pre
varicate. p,
\Sci'ym>^Wf(9{J pasijndf a^ to stitch. A.
^_j4— ^ ^Wl?t pasyhl, f. a kind of wild rice,
" growbig in shallow ponds. A.
^
ID* panpiratioD^
sweat, s.
JL^f^'fimpUhab (for pe8h3b),m, urine, j?.
^ll> ftlVI^ pishach, m. a aprite, a fiend^ a
■pectre ; an tnfornal imp or ghost, deseribcd M fiotoe
and raaligimBt. piskach-drut m. a tree suppofled to be
bmmted'by gohuna {Trcphis aipera), puhach-graaia,
poeaeoed of a demon, a demoniac. fUikSuHad, i, a
female sprite, t.
M|^^ V!^C(H pashSUf xn« a stone, a rock. 8*
kiiAM^JOT |nic^ oTpnuJiipay ]&• a flower, the
meniM i tha oat of KitYcra t apfldf a on Ibe eye, albngo.
MckpftyaaXpreaaiitingioweFBlialdin both hands hol-
lowed. i»Mftpafa«A,m.tbeTiilta. jMa/bpo-fwr, the city
of Patalipatm or PaUbothn. pmtkpa^phal, m. elephant
or vood-ap^ jmamthekSmar, m. ft plant (jirtemiaia) ;
a fragrant plant (Pcmdamu odoraiiMimus) having a
largetmahy flower, futhfordantt m. the elephant of
the nortb-weat^t<uE'ttr. jpiuApa-rat, m. the honey of
flowers, jnuhpa-rakta, m. a shrub (Hibiscus phoeniceus}.
pK^ipa-renu, m. the fkrhia of flowers, pushpa-rochan,
m, a plant (Ifejaa/^rrea). pushpa-^Hr, m. the honey of
flowers, pushporstmaii, m. spriqg. p^uihpt^Mn^a,
flowerless. pushpa-kttraniak, m. Avantl or TJjiam,
or the grove in its Tichiity, sacred to HahftdeTa.
ptUkpa-ket^ m. caU of brass, pmkpa-kih m« any in-
sect aflbcting flowers, puskpa-mas, m. spring, puskpa-
MiA, £ a flower-garden. pfuhM-wai, fhwtty, jmshjpa-
Mn, flowerless. pushporhmot f. the glomefOds fig-tree ;
a woman whose menitniation has ceased, pushpi,
flowering, s.
e;^ V^ ^pBVnni puikpanfanf m* the calx of
brass, s,
\Zril ivtav pushpit, flowered, in flower.
puthoita, t a woman during meiistriiatio&. puil^&grii,
t, a form of metre. #•
^^XJ^^Bn pu$hpak, m. calx of brass* the
car of Knvera, ffod of riches : specks on the eye ; a
bracelet of jewels ; green vitrioL pushpakansh, m. the
green solphate of iron. #•
^r*l vfiBBfm pushpikof f. the tartar of the
teeth ; the mncns of the glans penis or urethra, s,
Jjlxl> ^l|HVsB|f9 poihu-palval, m. a fragrant
grass {Cypenu ro(undus), s
^, ( 199 )
i P^V* provision for a journey | a^.
"ready, prepared, p.
U^^llihnnp<u9na,n. to peripire^ to sweat,
to melt; to compassionate. «.
{J!i^ panrif last, posterior, modem, p.
,Jii^ paHnty modern, recent; pt pastniyan,
" the modems* p.
UamJ tnfttfT pasma, 1
^JL-3 iwNf pasefVf r
U^j^ ^^nWfpMmhaJ
Lri ^ jEMi«Ati, m. an animal, a beast ; cattle.
|Msfe»^. UL a herdsman. fOsAii-pflten, m. tefidlng or
rearing cattle. pashtUa, f. pashuiwa, m. natw« of an
animal, bestiali^. pashu-dharm, m. action or pro-
party of animals ; promisenolis oohabitatlon, the marry-
ing of widows, paslw^aj, m. a lion, pashu-rqjju, m.
a string for fastening cattle, pasha-roman, m. the
hairofananimaL jMuAu-Arrlvo. f. oopnlation. ptuhu-
gayalrh t. a verse whispered mto the ear of an animal
aboot to be sacrificed, s.
JLt^
puihty f. ancestry, a generation of pro->
genitors ; the back ; a second, an assistant, pusht 6a
pushtt generation by generation. pusht-poAwt m. an
mflammation or ph]i^(mon on the upper surface of the
foot, ptisht par kisi Ice rahna^ (lit. to be at the back of
one, or to back one) to support steadily, pusht panah,
an ally, a support, pusht-l^amt hump-backed, pushii
dost kisl pur mama or pushti pa mama, to rqject, to
abandon, pushi dena (m Fers. pusht-dadan), to flee,
run away (lit. turn one's bade, " terga dare **), p,
Ul1> ftrflpfT pishit3, f. spikenard, s,
\JaJLipmhtdrdp m« a load, burden for carry-
ing on the back, p,
U\xS*> pashidnd, to regret, repent. cL
\j^^!iL^ pashiarvdf m. regret, remorse, d.
\S|gw pusht'khdrf m. an artificial hand of
ivoiy, ftc set in a long handle to scratch the back
with* p*
t^ll?«.> pushtakf a vice in horses, plunging and
kicking up behind, p.
pushtUf the Afghflu language. p»
^ pushta, m. a buttress, a prop ; a bank,
a quay ; a hUl, an eminence ; heap, load, a bundle, p.
fCd^gSJL^ pushta-handij embankments of a
river, p,
^^^^^ pushd, m. backing, alliance, aid ; a prop ;
"the cover of a book, pushtl-bdnt an ally, a supporter ;
pu^hbdni, f. alliance, aid; support pushthk^ to
assist, to support, to second, to back, p,
k2LJL> VX pusht, nourished, fat; restorative,
provocative. pus]^fanga, fat. s,
viLw> ^fr i^tif^aVf.nourishing* pushti'da,^y
nourisMng. pushfi-ddt f. a plant (Pkysalis flexuosa).
push^'kaf, m, any nutritive substance, a provocative
food. •
u-AxSt^ f^npiihfap, m. a world, a diTision
of the Uiiverse. s. [restorative power, s,
ll^ll> ^TiTT pushtaid, f. fatness; invigoration,
^JJLl^ fn^pishtaht m. a disease of the eyes,
opacity of the cornea, s, [cative. s.
^*** * V^pushta,t, f. adj. restorative, provo-
.««*
X^
^ "^rarif pashchdt, after, afterwards,
behind ; westward, pashchat-tdp, m. repentance, s.
jj^^'^^V'^pazhchimj west, western ; behind,
^ after, s.
\C£^ V:^j^p<uhulia, f. any small animal, s.
jXlj 5«aitp««AAar, m. the sky, heaven; a
lotus {Neluinbium speciosum or Nymphaa nelumbo) ; a
drug {Costus speciosus) ; a place of pilgrimage odled
Pokar in the province orAimir; one of the seven
great dwtpas or divisions of the world ; a mountain in
the same dwipa ; a pond or lake, pushkar-mulak, m.
the root of the costus speciosus. s,
^^xl> juhr<.llfl pushharini^ f. a large pond,
a lake. «.
Jl^^n3V9:pu£/iAa/, excellent, best; much,
many ; full, complete ; m. the mountain Mem ; the
holy place, Pushkar. s.
j\«
( 1200 )
A
(jtxl> pish'kash (for pesh-hash), a present, a
tribute, p,
^jl^ pishkil, dung of sheep, deer, &c. p,
^JLypashniy f. woo], hair (pubes turn maris
■ tumfoemintB). pashm par mama, to be perfectly con-
tented and independent, to despise, disregard, pashm
samajhna, to despise, pashm na ukhapta^ to suffer no-
thing from the enmity of another, not a hair of the
head to be touched (spoken in great contempt of an
adversary), p.
<^»^-^ pashmak, a kind of sweetmeat, p.
pashmty 1
, pashmin, ^ woollen, made of wool. p.
»»*»■*■> paskmtna,}
cA ^^^ phhun, wicked, relentless, cruel ;
▼ile, low; stupid, a fool ; m. a spy, an informer, pishtm-
vakya or pishun-vaehan, m. evil speech, slander. «.
tLl> 04^ til pishuna, f. a gramineous plant
{Trigonella comieulata). s.
iifc^ f^^ljf pishang or pishangi, tawny,
brown. pishtangatS, f. tawninest. s.
«>^^**>> pashang, a mattock, spade, hoe; also
a man's name, the father of Afrasiyah. p,
jV*^ pishwoz, f. a gown, a female dress, p.
*-!> pasJia or pashsha, a gnat, a fly, a mos-
quito, p. [hog-plum. ».
t/^i^rA ^iJ^^Jrt*! pashu-haritaku f. the
Jju^ pashiz, a small piece of money. /?.
^Uxl> poxAemaTi, ashamed, abashed, dis-
graced, penitent, p, [morse, p,
^l»xJj pashemant, f. regret, penitence, re-
•* V '^p^shyUf m. the eighth lunar asterism,
comprising three stars, of which one is Cancer ; the
raonthPatu (Dec.— Jan.). pushya^putr, an adopted son. *.
lib ftrw piky f. name of a bird (Cuculus
Judicus); the kokila, fiA-Aayoni, having a voice like
the pik. s,
lib ftm pikk, m. a young elephant. 5.
tjhTrmpahk, Iripe; boiled,
w iniT, ^njF paka or pahkajj dressed (op-
posite to raw) ; baked (as bricks), made of brick ; cun-
ning, knowing, pakkd-k., to establish a claim, or an
agreement, or a proposition, so that no doubt or sub-
ject of dispute can remain; to build with bricks.
pakS-pakdya, ready cooked, pakka-ghar, a house built
of baked bricks or stone. jpakkd-chiffhSf an authenti-
cated, revised, or accreditea account, pakkd-ser, a ser
of full and standard weight, s.
j^ ^^^SKpuhar, f. pukara, m. a cry a shout, h,
^^j^ ^(k\K^^\ pukar-dena, a. to proclaim
publidy, to call, k,
b;K> 5'TOTr ptihama, a. to call aloud, to
bawl out, to cry ; to call or summon, h.
(jii Kj frami pihahsJiQj m. a vegetable and
perfume, commonly called rcchatiu t.
^»> ^lIRt pahand, a. to ripen ; to dress
victuals, to cook, to bake, s,
ui^\^ f4mi\^ pikdng, m. a small bird, called
also chdtakiytu s, [«.
«3J3K> (^m%n^pikdnandjm. the spring season.
^^ ^Wn pakdw, ro. suppuration. pakd,u,
suppurative. *,
(^\>^ "4*1^ pakdfl, f. dressing, ripeness, s.
>4\AAX^ f^mw^ pih-bandhu, m. the mango
tree, s,
^^AA^ fM*^i«t|1 pihrbayanl orfinA^ptA-
baini, t possessing a voice like the kokila, «.
CJjij ^W'R pakpan, m. ripeness ; canning,
cleverness, expertness. s.
Uyi»CLS>'^fni^pakii'Shulf m. inflammation
of the bowels, cholie. «.
(^j3iNx> pahdandi, f. a footpath, d,
'^VM^ pakar, f. the act of seizing, seizure.
capture ; objeetion, difficulty, h.
^^p^ M9SMI pahrdnd, a. to cause to be
caught, seized, or laid hold of; to deliver over or give
in cnarge. h,
^(^jjjX) pahar-handi, f. proof, evidence;
capture, seixing. d.
^ipj^np^ pakarnd, a. to catch, to lay hold
of, to seize, to apprehend ; to object. A.
{J*^ V!^ pakshf m. half a lunation, a fort-
night ; a partisan, a friend ; a side, a flank, paktkdghdt,
m. palsy, hemipelgia. paksh4hpdt, m. partisanship,
partiality, pak^-fodtit m. a j;)artisan, an adherent.
paksha-fdtitd, f. adnereDce, friendship, pakskatd, f.
the takmg up a aide, partiality, paktho'dhar^ m. a par-
tisan, s.
^J^^ ^*T^ pakshi, m. pakshinlf f. a bird*
"pakshi-rdj, m. king of the birds, Oaru^ pakshi-skSia,
f. a nest, an aviary. #.
^i^ V^W^pakld, m. a sore between the foes,
produced by moisture, h,
U^ VW^ipaknd, n. to be dressed or cooked ;
to ripen ; to suppurate (as an inflammation, boil. &c.) ;
to turn grey (hairs). «.
y^^'^pakwa, ripe, cooked, mature, perfect ;
able, shrewd ; grey (the hair); digested, pakwashay,
m. the abdomen, the stomach. paheorkfrU, m. the nimtb
tree, the leaves of which are used to induce suppu-
ration, s.
^^\j^ M4^|l| pakwdn or ^mw pakwdnna,
m. sweetmeats, victnals fried in melted butter or oil,
cookery of any kind, s,
li^jxj iTOWfTjt?«An?awa,a. to cause to be dressed
or cooked ; to cause to ripen, s, [cooking, h.
t^-^^jXj xnPfT^ pahfvdfy f. price paid for
Jj'jH ^^'•^ pakord, m.l a kind of dish
tgj^ ^Whj?} pakoft or > made of peameal
"^ivitit pakauri, f* J s.
^
( aoi )
5k
^^ Vimpahh (JorWBI pakska,q.Y.),m. a pe-
riod of fifteen dayi. fortnight, half a lanatioD; two;
Binstance, protectioo. «. [of a bow. d,
Ul^'^fnn pakhata, m. the hom or corner
b.l^^ MISK^I pakhdma, a. to wash. 8,
i^^^nrnr^ pakhal, f. la large leather
^\^ Vim^ pakhala, m. J bag for carrying
water usually double, and thrown over the back of a
bullock ; also a leathern bag for raising water firam a
well. M.
^J\^^ VMT^paklidU, m. a water-carrier, s,
^^\^^ ^^f^TH pakfuin (for pdkhdn)A to. a
lil^ ifWnc^ pakkdnd, J stone. s»
-^j^iS inSniT pakkdfvajf f. a kind of drum,
a timbreL A.
l5^J^^ ireunA pdkhdwajiy m. one who
"beats the pakJidwaJ ; a drummer. A.
^I^^X) ^?nCI^ puhhrajj m. a topaz ; name of
a lunar mansion. K
^JjAH "'"'^^ pakkrauta, m. a bit of gold
or silver leaf covering a blfd or mouthful of betel. A*
fjj^^ VIWtA jmkhfi, f. a petal, or flower-
"leat A.
1^^^ pahkwd or pakhu,d, m. a side, wing,
flank, gable end of a house, d,
^j4H ^'^'^ pakkotdt m. a wing, fin of a
fish; side or flank, d, [blade, s,
]j^^. ^Wtfl pakhaura, m. the shoulder-
jj;^^ '^f^t^ pakJteru, m. a bird. 9.
i^^mtn ^^^ pahhe$y m. mark, stamp, h.
viL^ Vm poffj m. the foot, pagpat tar hajnd,
to beat time with the foot, pag-dan^i, f. by-path.
pagdan^-leiia, to track, to trace. «.
U^. Wit pogd, m. a rope fastened round the
ueek of a bullock, a tether. A.
jUC> ipift v^9^'''y ™u<l kneaded for building
or plastering walls ; (in Dakh.) pay, ealary, wages. ».
»16 pagah^ f. dawn of day, morning, twi-
light, p,
3iV0 pagaJitaTj f. early dawn of day. p.
lijllbiiviL^ HilMKHI pag-dhdmd, n. to travel,
to depart, s. [chew the end, A.
UU5 MiKMI pagurdndy n. to ruminate, to
t^"*^ ITft pogfif f. a turban ; a species of
poll-tax {v.p»g)> pagri afakna, to be obstinate, to
perf ist or persevere, pagrt chhapafna, a. to act falsely
oi treacherously. A.
^Mi "TO^ p(igldf foolish (phrase peculiar to
Bengal and the eastern parts of HindOstan). A.
U.6 ^inn p^gnd, n. to be dipped in or co-
vered with syrup ; (met.) to be in love. t.
^i^ VfnfX paghd, m. (the same as pagd), a
rope, tether. A. [or steel. A.
\}Wk ^'^trgy pagkdly m. a kind of hard iron
bl^O VlWnt paghdydj m. a dealer in cloth,
metals, &c. A.
^^^^ ^H^\^\pighldfidf a. to melt, to fuse;
to soften (an angry or a hard person), to assuage, s.
j^^^ ^^l^;^pighldwoTpighldyO;ai. fusion.^.
Ul^ f^nrgRT pighalnd, n. to melt or be
melted, to be in fusion, s,
U^J5 jfym paghaiyd, m. a trader in cloth^
iron, &c. A.
UC) vf^t^ p<ig^^f ^- & turban, h.
J>^ ^ pal, ro. a moment ; the sixtieth part
of a ghafi or dand (21 pals are equal to one minute).
pal m&rte» immediately, instantly, in the twinkling of
an eye. jni/ marnd, to wink, to move the eyelid, p.
J^> 2)ul, m. a bridge, an embankment, a cause-
way, pul-gugar, a bridge toll, pul hdndhna, a. (to
make a Bndge) to limit ; to abound, p.
^ V!^ paldf m. a spoon, ladle for taking
out oil, &C. pulOt m. a small bundle of plants or
sticks. A. [^rami pt/2a, a bastard. A.
5lb ftWT jnttd, m. a pup, a whelp, cubj
"^"mgtpalldf m. space, distance ; assistance ;
a border of cloths ; a sheet (generally applied to chintz
or shawl) ; a l»g ; labium vutwt ; one shutter of a door,
&C. ; bonier, margin. A.
5^ palld, m. one scale (or side of a pair of
scales). paUa-bdndhnOt to enter the lists against an
enemy, palld-kash, partial, palla-kashh partiality.
I pallepar kiti ke ana, to assist, to favour, to side with
any one. palle-dar, a porter who has bags to carry
burdens. pa//e-rfar», f. the business of a porter, p.
6^ i|^l<{ paidd, m. f. a Rdkshas or demon,
male or female, t. [humour, s.
ij/^ M^^lOj paldgni, m. the bile, the bilious
ij»>^ paldSy m. very coarse cloth, p.
0*>^ ^^tWV polda or paldsk, m. a tree so
called, on which the lac insect feeds {Buteafrondosa),
palds paprd, m. the seeds of the Butea frondosa, used
in medicine, s,
trf*»^ Mt^l^n paldst, m. name of a village
••(vulg. PUtssey), famous for one of our earlier victories
in India, s.
O^^ Vl^fT^ paldshf ro. a tree (see palds).
*JL^U»^ M^IVIW paldshdhhya, ra. assa-
foetida. $, [clinata ; the paldt tree. s.
<i^J^^ Mf^lV^ paldshaky m. curcuma re-
^_^^ "^^Djft paldsht, f. lac ; m. a goblin ;
"a sort of mimusops (m. kaukt). s.
i|Si^ 5rni pldksha, m. the fruit of the hi-
htsctis populneoides, t,
lo^i M($l<f paldn, a space of ground between
two occupied lots, left for future disposal. A.
-^Sy
( 902 )
iJi
^"^paidn, 1 m. (corruption oi* polun), a
^^ palana, J packsaddle. p.
^^ M<:^MI palana, a* to run away, to flee,
to escape. «* Q>l7 with drink. A.
^^ f^C^MI pildnttj a. to cause to drink ; to
^^ ^l9T1fT ^o/anna, a. to eaddle a borse or
buUock. p,
*^^f ^l^np pcdanduy in. an onion. ^«
vi^^ ^99T]f pcUdng, m. the Gangetic por-
poUe. «.
-^1 ,_ nliatching. A,
J j^J M<|j&l4 palajv, m. J '^
9^ Sn^ ^/av. m. submersion. «.
j5l> pulUfO (properly piZau), in. a kind of
disb made up of rice, Bpices, and flesh or fowl. )uiwa
ka pul&fO, a castle built in the air. " Lord Bjron has
been laughed at by many an ' old Indian' for writing
thia word 'pilaff/ making it rhyme with 'quaff/ but
the fact Ib, that his lordship's Anglified term comes
mndi nearer to the real word, which is Persian, than
our barbarous Indian corruption of it." p, (B.)
^j^ ^TSfWn paldfOna, n. to flee, to run
away. t. [away. s.
j^W,^ Xrgrnnnf paldyaman, adj. running
^^ ^l^rnR pcddyan, m. flight, retreat.
paldyan-parayan, fugitive. $.
(/"^cU P^^^^^i f* ^n embankment, dykes
or mounds raised to prevent inundations ; keeping a
bridge &c. in repair, also a tax levied for that purpose $
sodomy. pnU-bgndi-k,, to ravish, to violate, p.
J^b pilpily m. pepper, p*
^L^ rM^fM^I pilpild or ^9^91 pulpula,
soft, flabby, flaccid. K
^ A^b OngfMgMI pUpildna, a. to soften. /«.
^^^i^ y^V<j&'MI pulpuldnd, n. to fear, to
dread ; to take a morsel into the mouth, and from tho
want of teeth being unable to chew, to turn it aboat. h.
vi^^^^f>T9f^(9ll7pi^|'t2aAa.^, f. softness, h,
vJLJb^Ub y^lj^lt^ pulpulakatf f. fear ; the
act of turning about a morsel in the mouth. A.
ClA>^ ^ P^'^U zn. the protracted utteranoe of
a vowd, being three times the length of a short voweL #.
IS^U V4A).i|gn<H HlHI (also i|97mTCn)}ia?«Aa
(or jM/^)mania, n. to sit down on the gtonnd resting
on the buttocks, h, [the buttocks. £
^^4^ ^9^*1 paltkt, f. a mode of sitting on
•«
Ul^ Vl^fZt palfdf m. turn, stead, exchange,
recompense, revenge, retaliation. 7u
bUL> MHj^^MI palfam, a. to cause to turn, to
convert, h,
Ul^^ljSi^ V!^Z\ 9T«n palta kkdnat a. to turn
over head and heels ; to overturn, to be tUted, to re*
bound. A.
\^\ji^p(iUd-lend(r,palat4»),to revenge,&c.^.
I
^^^'^^^^Kjn padtdm or palfd,o.m, contradic-
tion, reaction, rebound, h.
UjJcSJI) i|<^^^fil palaUlend or paltd-lena, a.
to take in return, to revenge, toezact retribntioa. h,
^2p^ V[^Z^paltan, f. a battalion, a repment k*
UjlI^ '^^^mpalatnidyU.to return, to turn back ;
to retreat ; to overturn, to rebound ; to change. h»
U^Ul^jib M^^l mrja paltlMrmdmd, n. to sit
down on the ground resting on the buttocki. A.
Jl> vfi^pulij, thai land which is cultivated for
every harvest, being never aUowed to lie faUow. A«
^•^^ ft9^l«n pUachna, n. to adhere. h»
\^ Vl<9^ palrd, m. a scale, ue, one side of a
pur of scales, h.
(^j^ PH^fl pUri, f. a kind of forced meat A.
(Ji^LJ^ pUsdt, f. yellowness, yellow hue. d*
l^Ly^^ pul sirdt or puli Hrdt, m. the bridge,
over which Moaalmans pass into paradise.— N. B. the
wicked are sure to fall thence into the bottomleaa
pit. p. 0.
C*»A> pilisht, polluted impure, unclean ;
(met.) f. an adulteress, a strumpet, p.
(^^ "^f^t^palaky f. the eyelid ; a moment;
palak darya, m. clouds ; pdlak mama or -ma^Araiia, a.
to wink. /}.
Cl<il> S^fVH pulkit, joyful, rejoiced. J.
(jM>b mr plakshUf m. wayed-leaf fig-tree
{Ficus h^fectoria); another tree{Hibitcu$populneoides)i
the holy fig-tree {Ficus religiosa); one of the seven
Dwipas or <uvinon8 of the world, i .
^^3i> il^nA pulktf m. a sort of Kadamb
** (Nauclea cadamba), c
(^ ]|f9H pulin, m. an island of alluvial
formation, a small island or bank left in a river upon
the falling of waters, s,
U> f^ijRI pUndf a. to attack, to assault; n.
to be bruised, thrashed, trodden, pressed, gnwuid* «.
U> i|9in jMi{na, n. to be reaped ; to be fatten-
ed, to thrive. «.
(5Jlb ^tf^ pulind, m. a barbarian, an outcast,
one inhabiting mountains and forests, s.
^JJib '^ISff^pulindd, m. a bundle, a parcel. A.
^^-^ ^^^^SH pcdanQy m. a bed (without cur-
tains), a bedstead, palang^posh, m. a coverlet, a coun-
terpane : this last oompound is commonly caUed a
"palampore ** by Europeans, palang fin chor^ "the bed
and three thieves/' the oonsteUation called '* Charles's
wain" (B.) p,
\iJsb palang, m. a tiger, a panther, a
leopard, palang'-^fgim, tiger killer, a fierce warrior, p*
iiX^ ^f^nf 9 pfding or ^flinV pvUingap the
masculine gender, t.
c^jXJi^il91f^ palatini, f. a small bedstead* A.
^.
C 203 )
U>
a worm, s.
^Jib pcUangt, of op relating to a tiger, tiger-
**likc, fierce, ferocious, p.
^. mplav,m. a diver, a bird bo called (P^-
lieamu fnticollU) : waved-leaf fig-tree {Ficus infectoria) i
a sort of grass {Cyperus rotundus) ; firagrant grasa la
general, s.
^ ^im paUav, m, a sprout, a shoot, a branch
with the leaves attached, s.
jb Tl^pallu, m. the hem of a garment, the
border of a gannent. patlU-ddr, a gannent witti gold
or silver border, h. ^
•^^ ^99in^ palwarf m, a kind of boat of 15
to 20 tons burden for carrying goods ; applied chiefly
to the slow heavy craft in the Sunderbuns : it is consi-
dered to have come originally ftom Dacca, h.
c^^y^ M<#NK1 palwart, m* a boatman, people
belonging to a boat or ptdtoar, h,
^\^ M^^l^l palvoamj a« to cause to be
reared or nourished* s»
l^^ "^rrftTT pallauthd or palaufhay first-born
(f^^Mpahilaufha or paklaufha), k,
d)«b >9irnv pallavak, m. a kind of fish
{Cypriuus denikulatus), s.
<J^ ^99^9 paltval, m. the name of a plant
(7WcAosaa<Aef dkrica, Roxb,), palwal-hU$, the ^lant of
folwal). «. [tion. s,
^^ Jt^^ plavan, m. a deluge, an inunda-
«b palla, m. a side (as of scales), (y. palla). p.
il) pulOf Qod, tender ; hollow, d.
V|l> fiffff pliha, f. the spleen (t* pHha). $.
Ul^> Mflcfl pulkafwiy a* to persuade, s,
^>X^^ fllf^ pUhan, m. the spleen, i*
^«)^> Mf^mi palhitida or patihndd, m. \
^gjj^> ur«(Ui) palhindi or palihndif ij
a shelf upon which water-pots at^ placed, a place
where water is kept* h,
^j3l> f\|^^ pila,if f. the spleen ^ a disease
"from enlargement or inflajnmatiaa 9f the fpteem t»
^ i|^ pali, fi a ladle used to take out oil
**wiCta. h.
jj^ irt> palii, f. a small village j a bou«e
'Usaid. A. [ofatrea. k,
^J&J i|9| pa&i,i, fi a joung branch or spray
CajJi) j>a!i^ (for paCid), polluted, unclean* />•
OsJj)^ <I<#1a pa/t^, m. a ghosts spirit of the
dead* A.
UuAj ^IjShrt jwifi#a, m. a match (of a gun); a
candle. palitH chdf^ani, to flash in the pan. p,
^(^^^1a ^^m paleikan, m. dry fiour laid
under and over bread when it is rolled, pakthan
pakana^ to contrive tlie ruin of any one. fmlethan
uikalna, a. to beat severely. A.
(^jJl> piUd or paRd, unclean, polluted, p.
iji^^ palidi, f. uBoleannese, excremenU p.
^^ "^t^ palCfO, m. soup , pounded rice or
flour put into soup to thicken it. palev or palefi, laud
watered after ploughing, h,
^ib jftfi pnha, f. 1 the spleen ; the organ,
i:Aih 3'^ p^han, m. J or the disease of it ;
enlaigem«nt of the mesenteric glands. «.
j^4^ iftftft: ptihdri, m. the holy fig-tree
(Ficut relighsa), deemed an enemy to spleen. A.
Jil^^'^[t^[^ pWia'shatrUf^m, a medicinal
(2;^^^^iiWfl pR^-ghna, J plant, com-
monly called Bohini or Ilohera {Andersonia rohiiaka), s,
Uw> "^T^ pampdp f. a river in the south of
India, s,
I ^ yjf ji;Mn, yt: puna, or jftf punt, again,
also, afterwards, punorpuna ot puna-punar, again and
again, repeatedly. «.
^^ ^pun {tor'^punya), m. virtue,virtuoufl
action, charity; (opposite to fiiult) ; merit s,
fjl f^ pin, m. a sound, noise. ».
^^> "TO pan, m. an aggregate number, con-
sisting of twenty gon^s (q.v.> tiiat is, eighty fawris
(and sixteen pans make a kdkan); a vow; promise;
a bet, a wag^r, a stake at play! it is also used to de-
note money in general; wages, hire, price; business;
an agreement, a stipulation or clause in an agreement i
(contr. of pan), as, pan-baffa, ra. a betel-box. #.
/^ ^ni pun, a termination affixed to nouns,
answering to the English terndnations ship, hood, nets,
&c., as, larak-pan, cmldhood, hdUik-pan, boyhood, h,
^ pan, oonj. but, yet, for. d.
U^ V(t pari&, a termination added to words
to denote trade, state, or condition (also the same as
pan), as jauAori-jMrndf the trade of a jeweUer. A.
U). inn punmu, a. to abuse, revile, h.
Uj tmr panna, m. a beverage ; the upper
part of a shoe ; a termination answering to pan, q.v. A.
U> int panrid, m. an emerald ; a leaf. i.
Ii3 f^W pinna, m. a cake of mustard-seed
remaining after the expression of the oil, which Is
given to cows, he, for food. «.
l;Vij infra ponara,m.1a drain or pipe by
j^Uj ^ilrt pamri, f. J which water runs off
from the roof of a house, a spout, s.
LiJU) ftrWI pinak, m. the bow of Shim, A
musical instrument of one string shaped like a boW,
the trident of Shiva, s,
jili^ f^^imft pindkx, f. a sort of viol. s.
i/U) ^^^CPipunndg, m. a tree from the flowers
of whldi a yeUowish dye is prepared (BatUria tine
ioria). s.
5)Uj'*nn^j>a»a/a,m.Ksee|>anari); a spout.
^J\i>irai5{tpafiafi,f.J panaR pamd, to be
'*very fat(abone). t*
u>
(
UUj i|«||«1l pandnd, a. to cauee the milk to
come ioto the udder of aninulfl. A.
sUj pandhj f. shade, shelter ; protection ;
aaylam, refuge, panah-dihf a protector, panah kisi se
mdngnd, to seek protection, to avoid ; used in comp. as
jahdn-fanah, asylum of the world, your Majesty, ada-
tat-pandh, refuge of justicei your Worship, p.
^(^ ^nPfJT 7?an-6a«5, m. a betel-box. h,
ftjuj pumba, m. cotton, pumba ba^^oshf deaf
(lit having cotton in the ear), pumba-dahan, silent in
company, taciturn ; mealy-mouthed. pumbsHloz, a
carder of cotton, p,
\l'^fA> ^npnn pan-bhatta, m. a mixture of
water and boiled rice (for drinking), h,
^*^^Af^ ^H^jl pan-bftattdy m, a betel-box. h,
^^^fij pumba,t, made of cotton, jh
^^^ ^hn^lT pawpand or M4MMI panpdnd, a.
to cause to flourish, to promote the prosperity of ano-
ther ; to refresh (little used). A.
^^f^fJ^ '^^^Ht panapnd, a. to commence in-
creasing in bulk (a man, tree, &c) ; to prosper, to
flourish, to thrive, to shoot, to be refreshed, restored. A.
^U^ ftnrftnfPn pinpindm, n. to twang, to
whiz, k,
*^^^^^ fTfftnrwp? pipindJiat or ^vl^vil^^
panpandhap, f. the whizzing of an arrow or shot. A.
I^AA) ^nnrsn panUimd, m. a kind of sweet-
meat. A.
«4^ ^''^ p^nth, 1m. a road ; a sect, a reli-
^^^ V[^^ panthd,) gious order. «•
^^^'jJ M«^ panihlj m. a traveller ; a sec-
"tary, a follower of any pecnliar sect or master ; generally
used in comp., as kabtr-panthl, a foHower of Kabir. s,
^^^[9 punjy m, an aggregate, the whole, a
^beap. f.
JJ panj, five, naye panj, of five years old.
male par\jt of ten years old (these applied to horses
only), patij *aibi shar'i, very vicious (possessed of five
vices, i.e. robbery, adultery, gaming, drunkenness,
falsehood), panj-dyat, the five chapters of the Icur,dnt
which are read during the mourning of a Musalmfin.
paig tani pdkt the five holy persons, i.e. Muhammad,
Ah, Fdiimot HatoHt and Htuain, p.
«— ^lirfi panjdb, m. the country inhabited by
the Sikhs, so called from its being watered by five
rivers, p,
fjf^^ panjdbiy of or belonging to the Panjdb ;
** Ithe language of the Sikhs, p.
\j\^^ panjdrd, m. a cotton-carder, rf.
CULij\S>, panj an/jushiy m. cinq-foil p.
»l^ /?an;a/*, fifty. |?aw;aA««m, fiftieth, p.
<*2.*^ f^^pinjaty m. the concrete rheum of
the eyes. «.
j^ ftlW pinjavy yellow, tawny, -reddish
yellow ; m. a I>ay or chesnut horse ; yellow orpiment. *.
204 ) ^,
^;*H irat panjary m. or panjriy f. a rib. 5.
j4^^ f^rar pinjar, 1m. a cage ; a trap, pinjrd
J;^fTOfTT7«n;Va,j hond, n. to be or grow
lean, t,
lS/^ MyO pa7ijariy f. a rib. s.
jUuX) panj sdl, m. five years j a five-year
old (horse), p.
«)\MftX>j7an;-«a/a,offivcyear8,quinquennial.j[;«
9^xL^ panjskamha, Thursday, p, ^
«--*J^^/?a«;-*at&, very vicious (v. pan;). p,a,
'*^* ^r^4i panjikdy f. the register or journal
of Tama, the record of human actions. «.
9^ f^r^m pinjihdy f. a roll of cotton from
which the thread is spun. «,
ailCiH panj-gdna, fivefold, p,
aij^ajH 2^an;-f7o«/ia,\ five-cornered, pentan-
\^f^ patij-gund, J gular, quintuple, five-
fold, p.
J.^1^ panj-ganj, the five senses, the five
stated daily prayers enjoined on all good Mttsulmans ;
the name of a collection of five treatises on Arabic
Grammar, jd. [grass, used as a vessel, s.
Js^v ftmgji pinjVty f. two blades of ktisa
^yt panjum, the ^h\i, p.
{JT* f^yH pinjan, m. a bow used for clean-
ing cotton, s.
{j^^t^^f^pinjushym. the wax of the ear. 8,
Jj^ft^ ptn/ii/, m. the wick of a lamp. s.
T^P^^jti, m* a claw, the bunch of fives ; a
sort of link or torch resembling the five fingers, which
is also called pan;-«;Mlii^ a hand made of ivory, &a,
to scratch the back, panja-phemd^ to overcome, to
overpower, panja-k., a kind of wrestling wherein the
uitagonisto lock their fingers together, pania-kagh,
' » - blinff a hand, with w
3 bylockinff thei
. ; a kind of nrpAd
the marks of five fingers, p.
m. an iron instrument resembliuff a hand, witli which
wrestlers exercise themselves by locking their fingers
into those of the instrument ; a kind of bread bearing
]j^^ ft ftl^KI pinjiydrdy m. one whose busi-
siness is to beat and separate cotton. A.
<-2-*-^ ftj^^ pinjety m. the concrete rheum of
the eyes, a,
\SJr^ ^WlOpan;iri, f. a medicine composed
of sugar, ghx, flour, &c., given to puerperal women:
caudle. #.
^^"V^panchy five; m. a council, an assembly,
a meeting, a company; arbitrators. panchSdhySy, m.
five readmmi or chanters; f. the aggregate of five
chapters ofthe 5Arf Bhdgavat, detailing the sports of
Krufma with the Gopis, panchdgni, m. five fires
amidst which a devotee performs penance, pmchdmla,
m. the aggregate of five add plants, vii. the jujube,
pomegranate, sorrel, spondias, and citron, panchdng^
m, five modes of devotion : silent prayer, burnt offer-
ing, libation, bathing idols, and feeding Brahmans :
an almanac; reverence by extending the hands, bend-
^'
( ao6 )
AH
log the knees and head, and in speech and look.
panek-bandht m. a fine equa3 to the fifth part of an v
thmg lost or stolen. pa»ch-hhadra, m. a horse with
five aaspldoua marks ; a sauce of five ingredients.
fOMi^bhut, m. the five elements : earth, air, fire, water,
and ether {okas), paneh-bhutaitna, m. man as formed
of the fire elements, paneh-patra, m. five vessels ; an
oflbring made in five vessels, panch-prdnt m. the five
airs supposed to be in the body, panek-pami, f. a
small shrub, paneh-piriyit any person, llindil or
otiier, who worships the five pirs or saints of the
MuMoimdns; a caste of ^atalM^s, panch-^Uw, m.
the aggregate of five sprouts used in religious cere-
monies: viz. spondia, rose-apple, bel or marmelos,
citron, and wood-apple, paneh-panchanakh, m. five
kinds of animals allowed to be killed and eaten : hare,
porcupine, alligator, rhinoceros, and tortoise, poncho-
iapa m. an ascetic making penance between four fires
and the sun above, paneh-'firthi, f. five places of pil-
grimage : Vishrinti, Saukar, Naimish, Frayig, and
rushkar ; bathing on the day of the equinox, pancha-
ratnot m. five precious objects: as, gold, diamond,
pearl, ruby, amethyst, pancha-tugandhok, m. five aro-
matic drugs: cloves, nutmeg, camphor, aloe wood,
and kakkoUu pandut-twM, m. pL five things by which
animal life may be accidentally destroyed: tne fire-
place, the slab on which condiments are ground, the
broom, the pestle and mortar, and the water-pot.
ptmeha^ASkka, m. the hand. panehO'kanna, m. fiyre
actions of the body or modes of evacuation, pancha'
kosha, m. pL the five sheathes supposed to invest the
so«d. p<meka-4toi, five spioes: pepper, ginger, &c.
pemeko'koii, m, a pentagon. pancK-khaoM, consisting
of five stories. panKh-gun^ five times, five-fold, paneha-
gavjfo, five articles derived firom the cow : milk, curds,
ghl, urine, and dung, pancha-lakthan, m. a PurSna,
oomprefaending five topics : the creation of worlds,
their destruction, the genealogies of gods and heroes,
the reigns of Manus, and the actions of th^ descen-
dants, paneha-hh, m. a compound of five metals :
copper, brass, tin, lead, and iron, pancha-masyot m.
the koil or Indian cuckoo. paneha^mUlt m. the aggre-
Site of five roots: the bel, Premna longfolia, cassia,
ilmena arborea, and the trumpet-flower, pctneha-
«ii/i, £ the aggregate of five smaller roots ; Hedysarum
gangeticum, H. la^podioides, Solanum melongena,
S.jacquini, and Tnbulas lannginosus. paneha-mahS-
ffogya, m. the five ^reat sacraments of the Hindfis, or
the worship of sj^irits, progenitors, gods, Yedas, and
mankind, l^ oiTenngs of perfumes and flowers ; obse-
quial rites, oblations with fire, the study of the Vedas,
and hospitality, pancha-nad, m. the Panjab, or
country of five rivers, paneha-nakh, m. any^ animal
having five toes, as the elephant, tortoise, ti^er, &c.
paiukendriya, m« the five organs of sense, viz. eye,
ear, nose, tongue, and skin; or those of action, as
hands, feet, windpipe, anus, and parts of generation, s.
JJ ^V*^ /KiftacA, f. a bowstring. $.
^Ajf^d\^ ^ntn^panchadhyotU f. the ag-
gregate of the five chapters of the Bkagavat pHrSna,
comprising a detail of the sports of Krishna with the
0^ ^m9 panchal, deceitful, canning; m.
a country in die north of India, h,
CJjti\^ ^inPIW panchamrit, m. a kind of
sweetmeat made of five ingredients ; or the term may
be applied to the ingredients separately ; and these
are said to be curdled milk, cream, gm, honey, and
sugar, t, [a lion. s.
l*^^^ W9^W^panchanan,m.n ntime of Shiva;
jj)jWv irar^ pancharvan, fifty-five. h.
<JU>1^ ^^n^ panchayaty f. a meeting of
any particular society, generally as a court of inquiry ;
a jury, an inquest, originally consisting of five mem-
bers, panehayati-jutl, an arbitration by persons of
the same caste as the litigant parties, panchayati"
^ingi, a domestic settlement of family quarrels, &c.
panekayati-tarkdrt a court held by public authority.
panehdyat-ndma, the written awara of a court of arbi-
tration. s,
fji}^^ Mmmfi panchayatl, f. (same as pan-
" chayat, q. v.); also relationship, affinity t the sentence
or award of a ptmchayat court «.
^^ ^l^in panchatd, f. deatb, dissolution of
the five elements of the body, i .
yui^H ^HfilrV panchortatwa^ m. the five ele-
ments or principles according to the Hindiis, viz. fire,
earth, air, water, and ether or space ; the five essentials
of certain rites, s.
j^^ ^rav panchatra, a fee .or duty of five
per cent leried irom a snooessful litigant, t.
jX^^TQPfpancAa^n'a^m.deathidissolation. «.
{^^^* '^f'l^Xafipanchadas or panchadash, the
fifteenth. «. [fold. «.
UtVfH ^mr panchadha, in five ways, five-
(jJl^rH inrV panchak, f. a bowstring ; adj.
five, relating to five, made of five, &c; m. an aggre-
gate of five. t.
LiS^v'^mWpanchaky taxes levied by the za-
nanddrs, over and above the fixed revenue. A.
^^^^mkH ^^n^p<inckakhan^lBopanchakhana^
consisting of five floors or stories (a house, &&). «•
^iCj^ MW'^tf panrchahkif f. a water-mill. s.
eL> yC^ ^Tin^ pancka-gavya, m. five things
derived from the cow, as, milk, curds, ftc s.
\j\^i ^ira^VT panch-lardy consisting of five
rows^or strings (a necklace, &&). A.
Lfj^^ ^ra^tft pancUafi, f. a necklace of
five rows. t.
ja^fH iT^nr pancham or panchamaf the fifth ;
m. name of a rag ; also of a tur, or musical note. «.
f««df^ ^iraift panckamt, also panchamin,f, the
"fifdijday of the moon, s,
V^a^ M^jlrt^ panchotaraf m. a transit duty
of five per cent; a deduction from rent, &c., of five
per cent. ; a custom-house, a toll-house. *,
lj^^sHinJtTTorM«l^il pawcAora,m.an earthen
vessel with a narrow neck, and having a hole in the
bottom. When filled with water and the mouth
stopped, no water flows from the hole below tiU the
hand, or whatever stopped the mouth, be removed (it
is used as an experiment to iUustrate the doctrine of
the horror wutU by the followers of Aristotle), h.
^•.fcH xp^panchon, m. associates, friends, s.
iZ^JL^y^ H^ntufil pancha vinshati, five-
and-twenty. ». (the twenty-fifth, t
JIlSjjdSfH M^NytAAH panchavinshatitam.
^l^js^ ^IViT^T panchhdldf m. the tail of a
paper kite. «.
^^.aiH "^li^ft panchhl, m. a bird. «•
panel, m, advice, admonition^ moral
maxim.
«>*i
( aoG )
tr^.
1 Jti^ pinda, young fruit just formed, d.
Ji^jifindar (root of pmddshtan), m. ifaoaght^
imagination ; pride, self-opinion ; ^in comp.) imagin-
ing» &c. pand-ar, one who takes or Ustens to advice, p.
jIjj*^ J>^^^^^^^^f na. a fortnight, d,
h^ ^'V^Cf pf^^utrahf dfteeii. pandrehwdn
and pos^roAu^iil, the fifteenth. #. [wbocdla. A.
U^43JJ ^^l^n^ pandfddna, a. to coax, to
«iJL> ^H pandy m. a catamite, a eunucli. s,
iil tnQ pandUf m, the pape of a sovereign
of ancient Delhi, and nominal father of Yudhis^fkira
and the other four Pan4ava princes, #,
am
«x;> fVr^ls i7^ci^, Bir body, p^fpop $ balls made
of flour or npe, and offered to the manes at • irpligipus
ceremony or Hindus : they are afterwards thrown faito
(the river or given to cows. pin4 jparna, to follow, to
pnrsne, to be intent on. pind cAAwfSna, to avoid, to
escape, pifi^-pushp, m. the flower of the atoka tree
(Jonesia asoca); the China rose; a iQpVt • flower
{Tabernamontana coronarla). pin^-pushpakt m. a pot-
herb (Chenopodium album). pm4-pf*^i4t t * bitter
gourd, pina-tailakt m. incense, oiibanum. pin^-daUt
m. ptwentatioD of the obaequial cakes, pin^-got, m.
gum myrrh, pind-muttay t a sort of gnus {Cypertu
^tenuis), pind-mulf m. the carrot {Saucus tgrota).
pin4^Jt m. a flowering shrub {Oleander odorum). s,
\Sj^ pinda, ra. body, person ; a lump of olay ;
a bundle or bail of string; balls of flour or rice (Tid#
find), f.
UjJ iim panda, ra. a minister or priest who
presides at the temple of an idol ; f. iri8409)* ssieDce. s,
^g^Kib^liii^ fV|4Ki(\|<|ii!) plndadhikin, pa.
the superintendant of a funeral, usually the nearest
relation, to whom bdongs the right of presenting the
funeral cake. «. iJif»^» f*
a ** ^ -
j\^^ vUfftpindarj m. a tree (Trewia nudi^
Ui-;> ftnBTO pindara, m. a plunderer, pil-
lager (among Marhaff&e). h.
^^3jl> ftnpTcy pindalu, m. name of a fruit
{Trewh nudyiora, Lin.; Rottlera indicn, Wtlld.); an
esculent root, described as sweet* cooling, and diuretic ;
(in Dakh.) yam. *. [coot, the diver. A.
^<JU> ^J^^ panduhi, f. a waterfow], tbe
•» ^^
C^JjL) irnpnf pandit, m, a learned Braliqian ;
adj. learned ; an honorary title signifying doctor or
philosopher. The pandits are the only men who un-
derstand the SanskfU, the language in which the an-
cient writings of the Hindus are composed, t.
(^UIjj irf^pifTil^ panditanlf f. the wife of a
" pain4it, 8, [larship. s.
^^^UiXl) qnHAI^ pandita,ty f. learning, scho-
*>l^Oi>^ pandiukhana,tti, (a corruption of
handl'lstAna) a prison, lock-up house, h, p,
idi^ijJ ijilrthir pundank, m. the elephant
of the south-east quarter ; a sort of snake {amphitbiena) ;
a sort of leprosy ; a white lotus, s.
t^j«^ JJ*^^* pundariyaky m. a flower
(Hibitctis mutabilis); a drug commonly caUed ptmde
riya. s»
<^«ij^ '^^^fK pinduk, m. a turtle-dove, s.
{^J*^ pindri also ^^jpk^ pitifl, the leg, shin ;
calf of the leg. h, d,
^SjJ f^lfin^T pindila, f. a sort of cucumber
(Cucumis madraspatan9u), #.
Jii^ rl^m^ pindti, f. the calf of the leg, h.
j3g^ pandu, fruit in general, d,
i^jjli^^^^ili pan^urt, f. the name of a bird
(Faleo), h,
Jj^ fnslV pinfol, t a kind of white earth
(used for whitewashing walls). pUt4^lif t orts, leavings
of a meal, t,
;^4^> fWt jMn^,f. the qpper part of a Shim-^
ling ; a lump of any thkig tiiat may be contained in the
fist ; a sfnall due or ball of string ; a smaU altar of
sand a cubit square, on which oblations are offered to
the mapes of deceased persons ; the same as pind, balls
made of rice, &c„ Qflbx«d to the manes ; a long'gourd
{Cucwrbita lagenaria); a sort of palm {PhaenUc daclyli-
fera)] a flowering shnib {Tabernamontana coronaria,
Jler. pten,) «.
viliA>i3>ii flnAlW pm^tak, m. a tree (P^afi-
giteria ^Ano$a) ; a shrub {Tabernamontana coronaria). s.
ji^lj^. fk^Mn<pinditaffar, m. a plant, a
species oi tl^e ToberiHemontana. §,
y>^5wl> MfiptirW pandiyayan^ f. the wife of
a ;)a»^,pr priest, q.Y. i^
ji> yi^ft^war or ^J«TI]i| ;?ttfiar5y<i, again.
punar-biim^ t ^ widow re-married. pimar-uUhan, m. re-
surection. punar-janmd, re-bom» bom a^^n. punar-
uhta, repeated ; m- tautology, punar-uktit f. repetition.
punarrftavd, f. hog-weed {peerhavia diffustholaia), e.
(juiy^ljf^lk^pumrbasu or punarvasu, m. the
seventh mansion of the mooi^ ; Oastor and PoUuz. g.
(jtOi^ ^RV panag, m. the bread-fruit tree
{Artocarptu in^egrifolia). 9,
ImJJ ll^m pama, insipid; f. a pustule, pus-
tular au4 phlegmonold inflammation of the skin. s.
ljJb^Li*ji> iNlTfin pansarhata, f. dealing in
spices &0, A,
\jilbi\— *i> VWIi.9t1 pansar-katta, m. a quar-
tcr where there are many druggistB* shops, k,
yp^Ui^ '^nUT^ pamaiif m. a druggist, a
dealer in grooeries, spiees, herbs, &:c. A.
a stand where
water is provided
for passengers.
m.
s.
JU*J) M«mic9 pansal,
ilUij "^HWVS^ pansala,
5LJl> trsTTTW pansalla,
sJLmI) ^iism punstrva, m. semen virile; viri-
lity. s»
{^y**^ i4?nnf pti^avan, m. a festival held on
the mother's perceiving the flrst signs of a conception, s.
t^«»^*-jj MtflT)^ pansoyh f. a small boat so
called, vulg. panchway. k.
ijjk»^^ ^i^t^ pansert, f. a weight or measure
of Ave sen. A.
A
{^n^^ ^i^Vgpanskchihna, m. the penis. «,
( 207
(^JLz> m( panhy m. mud, mire, clay, yanh-
)
«H
/tfioUa, f. the hell of mire, pank-dhumt m. a divisionf
of hell. pank'Shuktit f. a cockle, pank-kirf m. a lap-
irine. pank-ffrdht m. the makart a marine monstev.
prntK-gofukt m. a email fish {Maerognathus pancalu$),
pa»k-vas, m. a crab. «,
jt^ i^Cnc j7an^ary m. an aquatic plant (FiaZ-
litMria, aUo 2V(qNi ^t^iwMi). f •
|j-> ^j^ Mff^MST pankapra, m. soft cloth
wetted and applied to a wound or sore. s. h,
ijr^ ^V^ panhtif f. a liner a row i a ptanza
of ibnr lines often syllables each. a.
^Ai 'npi panhajf pi. a lotpg. «.
Jti^^ ^IWnpankrickarf m. an piprejr. <•
J?/i.>i^ ^[WVr^ punnakshairOf m. an asterism
under which males are procreated* #•
tj^ panAan>njfi; m. j
«^5u> ^ pankh, m. a feather, wing. 5.
V^So^ i||f! pankhd, m. a fan. «.
i/^i^^f^P^A^rtj f* api^tftli flQW0^1e^f.^.
C94^ ^ jpanMi; f* a smuU fan ; a bird. ^.
/^^Cjj iv|^ pankkt, f. a kind of woollen cloth,
which comes from the hillj countries, h,
\jk^VA> ^Offpn pankkiya, f. a small fan ; m. a
kind of fd^r who ians every body ; a wicked man. t»
^j^ ftnnrt pinki (for pinah)^ f. intozica-
"tion from eating opium ; drowsiness, nodding. A.
S;jij^ vi^ppipankeruhf m* the Indian cranOf *t.
\JLt\i fifjl j^tfi^i tawny, ping^hahshu, m. a
crab. j}ifviMp^^» ^ • oockroacb. |.
(^^ xm pangUf lame, a cripple. 9,
dl^ vnPI pannagt m. a serpent, #•
\X;> ."^yr pangHt lean, soft, delicate. #.
WUjj Qipinif pangdcha, m. a field cqvered
and saturated with water. A.
CjrtV)Ii> "^lynBr pangas or f<mt9 pingash, m,
name of a fish (A7tfnw sagUtatus Bitch or Pimelodius
pangatius). A.
iJUGj ^ryv pangat, f. a row, or line. «•
Isikb mvipaft^u^a, f. deformity, lapieness. «.
ijXb fT)f9pf92/7aZ,m. art of measuring verses;
name of a Ikbulous being in the fom of a serpant, to
whom a treatise on prosody Ifi ascribed ; ad^. t^wny,
pale i the ilftj-first year of the HindQ cycle. #.
^JJoJ W9 pangul, m. a horse of a glossy or
dlvery white colour. #.
itXiJ ^]F9T panglctf bandy4egged, lame. #.
K)juL> Oi|j|r<04l pingaliM, f. a sort of crane. #.
y^ ^n pangu, (for pangu, q. y.}y a cripple,
lame, &c «.
^^yij iJfTTW ji?a/*-5'0/i, f. chicken-pox. ft.
^yj:> t4|^ ptngvla,)
viL«^j^ MtlMd panghaty m. a passage to a
river, a stair, a quay for drawing water. «.
\j^^fi^^i(:^panghuraf'\m, a cradle, same
^^^fi^^^i(^^ panghulayi ^pingura,kc. h.
iimi> ^jf^y ptm-Ung, m. the male organ ;
the masculine gender. #.
f^ punam, religious merit, the reward of
merit in futurity. 4»
^b punipi (y. badr)^ the full moon. d.
jUlJ M«|l|li panmar, n, ^Oll submerged so as
to be incapable of cultivation. «.
^k^ panmalldj m. a betel garden, d.
jly^ 4^ITT panwar or punwavj m. the name of a
plant {Cattia tibiw^olia) ; name of a raJ-put tribe «.
];ty^ ^i^nCT panwdra, m. a story, tale, fable. A.
]j^ji> N«lHlil panwurci, m. a pUte or dish
made of leaves, s.
j^^yj ^Hnft panwqrl or ^TTIH!) jwnwari
f a betel-garden, t. [story-teller. A.
bj'ji> ihrrfwr patiwdriyd, m. a bard, a
IjljjJ ihTTf j^anwaf 5, m. a story, fable, tale. A.
i^*^y^ 'Ht^ panwari, f. a b^tel-garden. s.
^^yi ^^ffflpn panwqriyd, m. a bard, a
stoiy-teUer. ik.
UlyJ inrVfifT puftwana, a. to cause to be
fibused or reproached by another, k,
^j^i M«{t^l panoldt land watered after
ploughing. A. [repeatedly. «.
^ ^; j^tmaj again (see pun)* puna-puna,
\yx> pankdf wide, broad, spacious. ;>.
^l^ ipf^TTT pankdrdf m. a map who carries
water in pots on his head, t,
Mj^i> tPf^rfCf panhdriny If. a woman who
(^V^ 'fsnjf^' panhdrxy J carries water
"on her head ; a faithless person, promise-breaker, s.
C)V^ j7inA&, secret, hidden, concealed, p.
^\f^^^9(^f^ panhdndf a. to cause the milk
to oome into the udder of animals. A.
^^t^ OlvftMl pinhdnd^ a. to dress, to put on
(clothes). A.
f^V|jJ pinhdntj f. concealment, secrecy, p.
\I> ajJ TTT* ^pn pwuff^nd, f. the Ptf fitpun
river in Behar. s.
];tJ^ MHi|M panhardf ro. la man or woman
Ojt^^ ViHfft^ panharin, f. J
pots on the head, s.
carrying water
*H
( ao8 )
ir^ ^^nft panhi, f. a slipper, s.
^^L^ MdO^ill^ panhiya^t, afflicted with the
/Ittoralbtu. t. [slipper, s,
{jy^ panhin, f. (the same as panhi), a
^J> ^mv punya, m, virtue, a good action ;
" fame ; adj . pure, holy, righteous, ptmya-hku, or pwiya-
bhwtti, f. the holy land of the Hlndas, bounded on the
north by the Himftlaya, on the south by the Yindhya,
and on the east and west by the sea ; tne mother of a
male chilcL punya-phtdt m. the rewaxd of good actions.
punya-txiu, m. white ku»a grass, punya-ttrtha, m. a
holj shrine, punya-darthtmt m. the blue jay. punya-
sthatit m. a sacred place. punyashV, virtuous, punya-
karma, pious, Yirtuous. punya-gandh, m. the champak
flower (Michelia ekampaca). pumya-ick, m. paradise.
jMM^a-wan, virtuous, pious. «. [otPa/naiu, k
lK ^inft panm, f. tinfoil ; m. name of a tribe
^^ nnfi pinnl, f. a kind of sweetmeat. A.
^juj xrftpn paniya, m. water ; a water-snake,
or any thing living in water. «.
Ua> ]JOT punya (v. «ul>), f. the commence-
ment of collection for the new year. #.
^Ujl> innnvn punyatmay charitable, vir-
tuous. t,
|;Uji> ilfff^KI paniyara, inundated, s.
dJUj^ fironir pinyak, m. assafoetida. s.
^Ujj i|ftnn?!n paniydld, m. the name of a
fruit {Fiaeourtia eatqfraota). s, [water, t,
OUjo i|f«fi|nn paniydnd, a. to irrigate, to
#5'<^ljJj iimr^ punya,t, f. a virtuous action,
performed (according to those who hold the doctrine
of metemwchosis) In one state of existence, the re-
ward of which is received in^i future transmigration;
merit of an ancestor rewarded in the person of his
descendants. «.
(iliAjuL) inAir puntt, pure, clean, s.
jU^ panir, m. cheese, pamr-fnaya, rennet, p,
fSj^ pantrl, cheesj, or made of cheese, p,
(jJ^jUL) i|f|f)w panirakA{. a young flower-
i^jii^ M^l!) panirl, J tree. A.
i^>^jjj ipn^ punyoday, m. good fortune,
as reward of the meritorious acts of a former life, t,
sjjj V^ punya, virtue, &c. (v. ^); the first
day of the collections, when the head oiBcer of govern-
ment in this department sits in state at the ArocAoftri
or office, and a4justs the amount of the revenue to be
collected In the ensuing year. «.
luuJ ^nPV panya, m. any saleable article;
a4j. saleable, vendible. panythtSta, a market «.
IjAii ^sft^T paniha, m. a water-snake j any
thing living In water, an aquatic animal, t.
^ po (same as par), on, upon, at. d,
^ ^pau, f. the one or ace on dice; a stand
where water is provided for passengers ; an overflood-
ing of low lands in the rainy season, pau pha/na, to
dawn (the morning), h.
'j^ ^iHl pauwd, m. a quarter ; a weight or
measure of a quarter of a ser. s.
l^ ^itwt po,a, m. a very young serpent; a
nursling of any animal ; a plant. «.
\tv 7^ P^>'^> ^' ^ pancake, s.
fr^3i paTuq;, mean people (pi. of pdji). p.
)j^yt P^^T^f ui. narration or explanation of
a story, d.
Jl^ ^ni<5 pumdl, f. straw (also po,dr). s.
^\^ ^JNn^ pOydndy a. to warm by the sun
or the steam of water, to bask. s.
^^^A ^^^^^V^^^ih ^* ^ chain fastened to
horses' legs to prevent their beine stolen ; chains with
whldi the legs of a criminal are fastened; tlie leg of
a boot or stocking. «.
^A ^ V^P> ™- ^ cake. «.
cJ^^H ^{^T^ plupaRy f. ji cake made of meal
"or biffley, half-lwked or fried. 8.
^^ T^ jpifpK, f. a sort of sweet cake,
fried. «. [out, toothless, h.
^^ ^^JN^T popld, one whose teeth are fallen
{Myi ^'^•ft popnlf f. a wind instrument (of
music) made by chUdren of the seeds of mango and
the leaves of the Boreusus ; any wind instrument. A.
UJS^^ ^iti|7<n pO'phatndy also paupfiatnd,
to break forth as the daylight, to dawn, po-phafi, f.
daybreak. «.
O^ ^fhr pot, f. a boat. s.
O^ iftiT pot, m. nature, disposition, quality;
glass beads ; an assessment on cultivated fields. A.
Oy mr put, m. a son ; the young of any
animal, put'tambura, m. a young monkey. «.
O^ ^fk puti, f. purity, purification. $,
O^ Vl^^ pavit, purified, cleansed, s.
O^ f^m pwat, adj. drinking, s.
^^ ^ijhrf potd, m. grandson, son^s son. s.
\iy^ potd, m. the scrotum, the testicles, p.
Ii3\3^ X[K[ffn putdtmd, m. a saint, an ascetic ;
a man of a cleanly person, or purified, i.
J^^ ijirqi^ put-phal, m. the jack-fruit. <•
V 4^^ ^firagn puti-phald, f. a plant (P#o-
raUa coriltfolia), t.
A^^ v^hrm^ puti-phali, f. a medicinal
plant {Serratula mUhelmbUica), «.
1?^ ^Jhnr potaj, m. an animal that produces
young at once without the intervention of any medium;
elephants and some other animals being supposed to
earry the young without the aid of an ovarium or
uterus. $. [ion. s.
jS^ "^fhfpautra, (v. potd), a grandson, son's
y^y ^fn pavitr or pavitra, pure, clean, free
from sin, m. the brahmauical cord, i.
( aoo ;
t^
\S^ Vlf^ni pavitray m. a knotted piece of
kutha grau used in purification, the brahmanical
thread ; a string of Billcen beads, f. holy Basil {Ocy*
aNm sanctum) ; a river north-west of Haridw&r, the
Pabar \ the twelfth of the light fortnight of ShrSwan, a
festival in honour of Vishnu. «.
lyy ^JtiRI potra, in. baby-clotbs» clouts, h.
^^ ^(ftmn pavitrata, f. purity, sanctity* «.
ii3^^ 4if^pautrih, belonging to a son, or
a grandson, f •
jc^^ ^ipft putri, f. a puppet, an image, s,
*^?yl i|firrti^ai^«^»^> f- a ring o£kusha grass
(Poa cvrtosMroide*)t or of gold, silver, or copper, worn on
the ring-finger and fore-fln^r by HindOs during reU-
gioua worship, (v. pmritra). s.
^?yit ^^ pautri, a grand-daughter, son's
daughter. 9. •
tey tjtinrr potrat m. baby-cloths, clouts, h.
ij^^ ^iwrt potri, f. the after-birth, k.
U.113^ ^flmiftvn puti'Sharija, f. the pole
or civet cat. t-
iil5y nfir* piUik, m. grey bonduc kCcbsqU
fima hvndncella). f .
,4l2;»K>0 ^^SW puti'kashthf m. a sort of
pine (PfoMtf rfewwfam). *. [shell. *.
,A^\^y tf <t#l*l^ pTitika-fnukhf m. a bivalve
^iiiiS^ qfliH^Jl puti'karnak, m. fetid ul-
eei«tion of the ear. «.
5)Jy ^II9T ptt<'5, m. a poppet, an image. «•
liiCy iflTrftj'ir pauttaKk, m. a worshipper
of idols. «.
IJy ^W^ft iw^^j f- * ®™*^* Puppet; the
apple of the eye. *.
liSy lihRl potna, a. to plaster, to besmear, h.
\jj^ vmiputnat f. name of a giantess, who
was killed by XrUhna; yellow myrobalan {Terminalia
ehebuUi) ; atrophy and wasting in a child, ascribed to
the influence of tne fenuile fiend Puina. i,
jjo pota (v. pota 9\90 fata), the scrotum, p.
•▲Sy ift^ poth, m. glass beads, nature, &c.
\^y ^^Mrp<><Aa, m. a large book especially
a manuscript book written on long separate leaves of
Mper or palmyra connected by a string through the
SeStoe. f. [eyelids. *.
^kA3y ift'nrt pothkt, f. red pimples on the
jl^y ^it^^pothld, m. a porter's load, espe-
cially of grain, h.
^^^ ift^ yo<Ai (also puthi), f. a book like
"fo^iUiiOiilyofaimsUertixe. #.
^^j> ift^7>oMt, f. a clove of garlic. A.
J^ ^hft port, f. a grand-daughter, a son's
" dftoghter ( f the yoong (ftnuUe) of any aniniaL «.
lA>y ^JrflRT potiya, m. a cloth worn at time
of bathing ; the name of a plaything, h.
jjuL>y ^pnH putyandy m. the musk-deer ; an
insect with a fetid smell, the fetid bug. t,
CJ|^ "^potf f. a bundle, a bale, a package;
a spout K
(3y v^ put, m. name of a bone lying' over
the tail of a cow. h,
\J^ litn pota, m. an unfledged bird ; the eye-
lid, the crop or craw (of birds); stomach; the mucus
of the nose, snot ; f. a woman having a beard, h.
tj^y>^ ^IT'lft piithu f#i the anus, a term of
"abuse. //.
jJJliy iftCT^y pot-galf ra. a reed (Arundo
tibialis); a sort of grass {Saccharum spontaneum). h.
^y Vl^^l potlOf m. a large bundle, h.
Ajy 'ftoSft potU, If. a small bundle, a
^y>^itzfiSfm potlikaj small packet. //.
^^ V^puiJh m. the buttock, the hip. A.
V^y UTT putkdf m. the paper or pasteboard
cover of a book ; (in Dakh.) pofiid, m. the stomach ; the
crop of a bird. s.
l:>y xnnpija, f. devotion, worshipping, ve-
neration, homa^ to superiors ; idolatry or idol wor-
shipping (by HmdQs). s»
«/jV^ ipfnItpM;ari, 1 a worshipper, an
<^^i»>y m?f pujalt, J adorer, an idolater,
a priest having the charge of an idol temple, s,
a^yl vfsnf pH/^'^ adored, worshipped, pujat,
ad[|. adoring, worshipping, s, [of adoration, s.
^\^y infiU«l pujamdnf venerable, worthy
U^yi 7^ PH}^^* ™* ^^^ of adoration, &c. s.
lij>.y ^ppfT pujnd, a. to adore, to venerate^
(but being a HindQ word it generally means) to idola-
trize ; to elapse, as time ; to be accomplished. «.
ftju^y ^iPHT^ pujantya, worthy of adora-
tion ; right worshipful, s.
^U->.y TOnmr pujyaman, being reve-
renced or respected, s, [father-in-law. s.
'"r^y ^I?^ P^jy^y venerable, adorable ; m. a
--y puchy absurd, obscene, inordinate, p/ucli-
^go or ftitchrh^ft an obscene babbler, puoh p& dor hctwa»
nonsensical, p.
^A^y n puchhy f. inquiry, investigation, s,
jl^^^y puchh'pickury investigation disco-
very, d.
l^b\^3»y. Mi^lMlt^l puchhd-pachhd, m. in-
vestigation, inquiry, s [terrogatloQ. t,
'^'^3i TJf^ p«cA/i-pflcAA, f. inquiry, in
U^^> ^Wn puchhna, a. to ask, to inquire ;
(in Dakh.) poehhnSt to wipe, to dean. t»
P
■ «^
5.^ (
iS^ii T^ ;>iicA/(t, f. the (ail of a fisb. «•
^^^> puchi, an insect, d,
OU>-^ puchiydtf foolish prattle, p*
^yi P^^> warp, web, cloth in the loom. p.
jbt3^ pod-dar (for fota-dar), m. a person
whose bufiineu it is to asBsy coin, or examine whether
it is Bterling or not ; an examiner of coin ; also a cash-
keeper, a cleik whose business is to reckon and exa«
mine money, p.
V3(>^ U^^HI podna, m.1 the name of a bird
43(3^ ^it^ podnlj f. J (^Sylvia oUvacea). h.
^^j>, ^^ pa^hy 1 in. a young tree or plant
Ud^ 4tVT paudha,} for transplantation. A.
^)^^^ ^^N^ paudkelcij ground on which
plants are sown for transplantation, h,
auj>«3^ 2)odtnaf m. mint {Mentha sativa)* p.
jyl ^ P^^f ^' ^^^ sp&ce or interval between
two joints or articnlations (in the body, or of a bam-
boo, sngar-cane, &c.). poT'pcr, every joint a,
jyi P^^ (*" ^^^^' P^)f ™' * ^^' P'
J A ^ P^^' * ^^*^' town, village; much used
in comp., as SulianrpUr, Sultan's town, Kingston. «.
J3i ^^ p^tur, f. a gate, door; m. a fragrant
210 ) j3i
{*l}yi ^ pun^ or "^^puran, completey per-
grass.
h.
W ^ P^^^f entire, complete, exact, full,
perfect, total, ripe, pitra-k, a. to fill, to reimburse,
to fulfil. acoomplLBh ; (in Dakh.) pora, m. a complete
set or assortment of any thing, a,
L£X>\jyy. ^fttrAffV pauraniky belonging to the
Pur&nas ; m. a Brahman well read In the Pur&naa, t,
i^-^W iltT^ j}Mra,t, f. fulness, satisfaction,
welfare, f. [adj« eastern; former, ancient, a,
^j3i ^^^ purab or ^ purba, m. the east ; ^
'^^J^J^ ^[4t^ purbarddha, m. the former or
prior half. s.
db^* ^jff j95r6t, f. the name of a ragint, sung
** before evening; adj. eastern, from the east; a kind of
rice from the east of Bengal. '. [tion. d,
li^j^ jyur^parndy to discharge an obliga*
Oij^ ^ftH purity filled complete, s,
CJ>jy^^ ^"i purtt or puritiy f. fulness. s»
^jyif ^^ p^rttty adj. filling, completing, s,
g^jTui^^ lAiMW paurasahliyay m. fellow-
citizenship. «.
(ji,^ i|^ purushy m. man (see purtuhy s.
U^jyl "^t^ pdtirushy m. the height of a man
with both arms clovatc<I ; virility ; semen virile, pau-
rushta, f. manhood, manliness, a.
^J^v ^^ purah, adj. filling, completing, s
feet. pSrw-p&tr, m. a AiU cup or vessel ; a vessel filled
with clothes or ornaments smidi are scrambled for by
the guests at m festival ; a vessel filled with 256 hand-
fills of rice given to the superintending priest at a re-
ligious ceremonr. puraupoUt f. a kind of bread.
p&ma-kamt satisfied, satiated, puma-kumbh, m. a ves>
sel filled with holy water, used at the ooaaecntiQn of
a king ; a fuU cup or jar. a,
{:>j3i ^35^ puran, adj. filling, completing ; m .
act of filling, making up; multiplScttion ; a ftagrant
grass (Cyperua rotundua). a,
\3j^ ^^h puma, a, to weave (as a spider) ;
n« to be filled, chauk pSma, to make cbequera or
squares, a,
CUlbUji^ "^tx^ purnahuti or pumakut, f.
the oblation presented at the omdusion of a reUgiona
sacrifice ; the final oblation* the consummation, a,
U>;^ i^jfijWI , puminuiy j4tfliNl'
paumma,or T^^pumamdf
L***^tt)J^ 'jl'inft pumamad
or mIiBhIvI paurfiammf
^j*»i^^ iI^9^|Tfft pumatvoHy
U^^jH 1^*^ pumamaSy m. a monthly fia-
criflce offered on the day of full moon, a,
J^ ^J^C^ pumty f. the cross threads in weav-
ing a piece of doth. #.
jj^ ^ purva, m. the east; adj. first, prior,
former, ancient, of yore ; before, in firant o£ pSrvS-
bhyast m. former practice or experience. jmnoiMarvai,
m. theeavtem mountain, from behind which the sun n
supposed to rise, purpa-pakaht m. a propo8iti<xi, ^e
first part of an argument ; the first naif of a lunar
montL purvordiah or p&rwhdik, f. the eaatem region.
p&rva-deM, m. the eastern country. pHrvcKUJi, m. a
f. the day
of full
moon. 8.
former bodv, a prior existenise. purva-rStr, m. the
of ue night purva-^andluf a, f.dAwn. pmrva-
ihaiil m. the eastern mountain. pfirva4uU, m. tormer
first part of the night purva-aandlnfat f. dawn.
shail, m. the eastern mountain. pUrva-kal, m.
time, jnlfoa- Win, ancient pwrva-Arrtt, done formerly,
in a prior existence. pSirva-goiigS, i. the Keimadiji.
formerly called the Ganges. purvorUikakan, m. pro-
gnostic, a.
li^ "^^purvay m. a small village. «.
^3 J A ^''^C^ poruyS, m. a joint or phalanx of
the fingers ; a joint of a tamarind, t.
*^j»^^bjtH ^'iwij^^ purva-bhadrapady m.
the 26th lunar asteris m. a. [the east c.
'r^^Jj^i ^^^S^ purvdbhimukh, facing
v^^'jU^ ^rtnirW'ft purva-phalgunh f. the
llth lunar aaterism. a.
^>yt Aj^ Tltrlr jmrvdrddhay the first half. t.
llbj'liiljij^ ^itflT^T purvashdrhdy f. the first
Asltafha, or 20th lunar asterism, containing two stars,
one of which is Alpha Sagittarii. a,
J\jj;^ MtiMlcj^ porwal, name of a mercantile
caste of HindQs in Malwa. A.
^^^^^jj^^^n^ P^^'vdhna, ra. the first portion
of the day. a.
^.
( 211 )
^yi.
I
the first of two lanar Mtezumf called ^Aa^/r^pod^ the
26th of the whole, f.
c^^^4>^ id^'T''^ pwrvar^hal^nlf f. the
fint fiikaiSfimi, or eleventh Iuoat aiterism, figured by a
ooocB, containing two stare, one of which ia Leonie. «.
T3j^^ ^^ P^'^^Jf ^^"^ before, elder, born
in the east fdhnn^jS, m.pl. ancestors, tiie deified pro-
genitors of mankind. «•
*ii4i>jj;^ ^fH^ffW paurva-^ekik, belongs
ing to a former body or ezistenoe. «.
diijj^x^npurvakfpriorf before, preceding. $.
^3jA ^'fHtw paurvik, prior, primary, for-
mer. «.
J^JJU^ ^wftpc/mrrottor, m. the north*east. «.
AJuUbj^ ifli^f^n paurohittfa, m. the office of
ijuniijr priest a.
i^jjy> VPtt purvi, of or belonging to the
eastern region, oriental ; 1 name of a rSgml In mnsic ;
a kind of nee from the east or BengaL t,
i^j^ ^i^ port, f. a joint of bamboo, &c. ; a
stiff strong kind of soli. i.
i^j^ ^ party f. a kind of fresh <»ke, fried
in hotter or ghl. «.
t^ji ^t^pauri, f. a gatCj a door. s.
\ljy>, ^fKt^ pawriya^ m. a doorkeeper* a
porter, t. [mood or fiflj^lRi A.
bj^ i|fttT j>ir^a, f. the name of a muBical
\j^ ^P V^f^* I"* ^ ^^"^ of cake made of pea-
meal. K
Vjb^^ift^patirAa, wide, broad, extentife. A.
Ujj> ^Jt?t paurhd or iift;|T porha, strong,
firm. f.
t^^Vl^^ TllfT| paurhajt or ^v'lfT^ porha^t, f.
strength, firmness ; breadth. <• [sleep. A.
Uj^^ ^?pn pattfAna, n. to lie down, to
*Ayl ^^^ P^T^ ^^ ^^^ ^' paurly a stiff strong
species of soil. A.
j^ puz, m. lip of a horse, p.
{j^jy>,pozi»hy f. excuse, palliation, apology,
pretence, pretext «.
^\^^puzmalj m. a cord twisted tight round
a horse's Up or ear to enable the farrier to manage
hin. p.
^jy>^puza,vn. the lip (of a horse particularly), p.
^jy>^ puzi, f. part of the ornamental accou-
trements of a horse, p.
(^^ ^I'ii^^ m. the name of the ninth solar
month, the full moon of which is near ptu^ya, the
eighth lunar asterism. i.
c1a«*»^ po9tf m. crust, skin, rind; poppy
plant ; an infusion of the poppy formerly much nsed
as a slow poison, poit bar post, crust^npoo crust, or
skin upon skin. p.
ti^ji portly m« one who intoxicates himself'
with infusion of poppy-heads ; (met) a Iwgr indolent
person, p.
CXH^9i posihi, leathern (garment) ; a fault,
blemish, pottin-doz, a furrier, or nuker of leathern
garments, p.
^^ ^ftinn posnd, a. to breed, to rear, to
educate, to nourish, to tame, t,
(j&j> posh, (in comp.) coyering, wearing, as
pi-posh, (coyering the feet) shoes, slippers ; sohz-posh,
dothed in green ; kutah-posh, wearing a hat or cap. p.
(j^^ ^ pish, m. the eighth mansion of the
mooo, containing three itan in Cancer ; the midbeny
(Moms Jndica). s,
O^ji ^'^ poihf m. nourishing, cherishing, s.
{J^j>, ^ft^ pawh, m. the ninth Hindu solar
month (fee|^> «.
i^lSa^ po$hakf f. vestments^ dreiSt babit»
garments, especially costly ones. p. [(doth), p.
^Ltft^ poshakt, fit for making garments
t^<A^3i ^fttll paushpa, flowery, floral, s.
LJX^j^ 4twv pamhpah, m. the oxide of
brass, used as a ooUyrinro. #.
tft^yl "^t^paushpit f. a name of the city
^fPataliputraorPalibothra. «.
iiXxin^^ iftfrnn ^ushtik, preservative, pro*
tectiVe* nutritlTe. «.
LtAH po«At«A, f. dress, garmentSi vestment,
concealing, oorering. p.
iJ)Ji»^iitnposhak, m.a nourisher,cherisher.«,
^jjSX»^ ^^Uj^ paushkarini, f. a large pond
" or reservoir. «. [fostering, cherishing. «.
(^ji l?t^9 poshan, m. bringing up, rearing,
^^ji 4NWf po$hnd, a. to breed, rear, foster,
cherish, tame. #.
(^^ ifhft paushlj day of full moon in the
'*month poMsh or pfis. t,
^JSffi*^ poshtdagi, f. concealment, p,
^(^^j> poshidan, to conceal, to hide, to
cover or Tell over. p.
>JwuS»j> poshtda, concealed, covered, p.
<uktfl»^ ifNl pothya, adj. to be cherished.
poshya-puira, m. an adopted son. poshya^arga, m. a
class of persons or objects to be cherished, as parents,
children, guests, and the sacred fire. s.
^<i^ pokrx, m. a blackguard, a low fellow.
pokri-log, low, Tile people {quere. Is not this word of
French or English origin f ). d.
J^yi, ^ni l^^j m. the eighth mansion of the
moon, comprising three stars in Cancer. «.
j^i^ ^ftlft pokhar, 1 m. a pond, a tank,
)j^^ 'OtVCf pokhard,) a lake. s.
\j^^^^itmpokhnd(y.pos^na), tobr^,&c«
p2
^y.
( 212 )
Cl^
ifJ|^ V^ piig, m. the betel-nut tree (Areca
faufel or eateehu) ; a heap, a quantity ; the froit of the
fiiiuel, the betel nut. pig-phalt m. tne areca-nut. s,
i^jjbi^ ^PT^ pug-rotf m. the marshy date-
tree (Pkcenix or elate paludoea). t,
*^yl ^iftTHI pogand^ m. a boy from five to
fifteen years old. s,
J^ P^h family, ofispring ; a litter of cubs or
young of beast or bird. d.
Jbv ^^ P^^* ^ coart-yard ; a gate ; a ward
or quarter of a town, haying its own gateway, h,
^j> ^I9T puld, m. a bundle of gntSB or straw.
p&le tale gugron kama (lit to live under a bundle of
straw), implies a Tery destitute condition. «.
^ji ^^^ pola^ m. softy hollow, h.
^VH P^^^ or pulad, m. steel in general; the
finest Damascus steel, which, with that of Kum, is
esteemed the best in the East, p,
J^ ift9^ polach (also poHch), land con-
stantly under cultivation, h.
^^^ ^it9V polak, m. strawbands at the end
of a staff, used with a charkhl to frighten and restrain
a furious elephant, a. [ton. h.
(C^^ ^it^ po^f f* a term of abuse^ simple-
ij>^ pofi, f. a honeycomb, d,
uT^ ^^ J^f ^' ^ ^™^1^ bundle of any grass
"or straw. &c; a small quantity of corn given at har-
vest to village offlcers and servants, t.
ip^ 4t^ pauH, f. a gate, a door. A.
«•
y^ ^ftfisnn poliya or 4H^^ pauliya^ a gate-
keeper, a Janitor. A.
U^ puliya, the poolias are persons who pro-
fess a species of Muhammadanism. extremely corrupted
by the Indian superstitions. The Muhammadan Arabs
in India propagated their religion by buying slaves,
to whom, after they had been circumcised, and in-
structed in their doctrine, they gave their freedom ;
the latter in time became a distinct people, inhabiting
the coast of India from Goa. round the peninsula to
Madras : they go by the above name in Malabar, and
by tliat of CooUes on the CoromandeL d.
^^^^j>^ pvlicht, m. a degraded race of men
**who inhabit the forests of Malabar, where they are
not permitted to build huts, but are obliged to make
a kind of nest upon the trees : when they are pressed
by hunger they howl, to excite compassion from those
passing: the charitable deposit some rice or other
food at the foot of a tree, and retire with all possible
haste, to give the famished wretch on opportunity of
taking it without meeting with his benefactor, a,
^yl ^t^^pomcha, m. a shady kind of cloth,
a dress from Jayanagar, h,
uy^ ^puAy m. a sound of the embsion of
wind backwards. A.
uyi ^?Nr paun or iWI pawan, f. air, wind.
pawan-hyadhi^ m. wind, as aff)M:ted morbidly, or rheu-
matism, &C. pawan chakkif f. a windmill. jMitcwn, m. re-
gent of the winds, and of the north-west quarter, pa-
wan kHpiit, m. the son of Pawan, i.e the ape Hamtman, ««
^*2^. "^paun, one quarter less (than any given
number) ; three quarters, paun tin, two and three-
quarters, f.
(2;^ ftw^ pivan, adj. drinking, s.
^^pun, m. a ferule or cap of metal; mount-
ing of a sword-hilt, waUdng-cane, &c d,
U^ Tft^j pana, a. to make bread; to string
(peark), to thread (as a needle). A. .
U^iJHn /Nxuna or ponoy m. a spoon with holes
in it like a colander^ for skimming, ftc k,
J^^ ^1^9119 pavanal, m. a kind of grain
{Andropodon taeekaratus). e,
U>^ ^iZlponta, m.'snot, &c. (v. pota). fu
l5^.H '^ft^P^^h ^' ^ l^ift<l of small fish
"{Cyprinut ckyreopareUu, Buck). 9,
\^A ^J^P^^^» f* ^ capital in trade, stock,
**principal sum. «. [riving. <l.
^^ ^t«ncA (for pahuncK)^ f. arrival, ar-
Uj^^pauncAna, n. to arrive, to come. d.
0^j>^ 'in.punchhy f. a tail. s.
j^ji^ ilgtXl,punchhary tailed, having a tail. s.
^hiTEH punchhlaf a tail. #•
yit9m ponchhan, m. any thing thrown
awav after wiping ; a rag* ke. with which any thii^
is wiped, h,
U^^ ^rNntT pahchhna or ^^nv punehhna,
a. to wipe, to dean, to expunge. A.
\^^'^itt\ paundd, m. a kind of sugar-cane. «.
{^jii^ ij^pv pawidrak, m. the pale straw-
coloured species of sugaz^^ane ; a man of a mixed
caste, from the Vaisya and female of the distiller
caste, whose business it is to boil sugar. #.
W*^*^ Jj*HH ^^^i^ paundra*varddhan, m.
one of the divisions of central India (Behar). «.
Ul^ j3^ ^fhnn paundhna, a. (v. paurkna) to
repose, lie down, k,
j4^^ 4hf^ paunar-bhavUf m. one of the
sons or heirs admitted by the old Hlnda law, the son
of a woman from a second marriage, s.
0^ji^fN^1Ri'atfnar-uftto,m. tautology. 9.
(^>^Lm>^ vjHUi^ll punHda,t, f. a thin roller,
on which cotton is prepared for spinning. A.
^^y^^ ^fWflt paun-savaUf m. a religious
ceremony performed when signs of oonoeptioii
appear, t. [navalUy, A.
^yl 'Q^hiT ponha, m. the ship-worm (Teredo
^ji^j^ ^JNnn ponhna, n. to be fluxed, h.
IC^ ^^tm pongcif m. a blockhead ; a sort of
drum ; a thin Joint of bamboo t a^}* empty. A.
l/^>i P^ngr^f m* ft niale child, a boy. d.
lI^A ^t^ p^'f^gi or paungi^ f. flute, pipe ; a
'*kind of pipe played upon by the Jugfl^en. A.
uyv ( 213 )
M ^ pvnau, If. the day of the new
ia^^i^^P^^^yf moon. s.
(j!^^^^it^^p<manaun(BnLy forpona, q.v.),
to thread a needle, to make bread, &c h,
*^^ wHjpattnaA, m. a spoon with holes in
it like a colander^ for skimmiiig, kc (eee pauna), h.
^^'^^ Of ^Sf^ puntf f. rolls of cotton pre-
" pared for spinning. A.
cJ^^i^j»aiin«, prefixed to a number denotes
W.
a qnarter leei, as paune tin, a quarter lees three, or two
and three-fourths, h.
ti^ 4hft paunt, a collective name for the
" lower castes, such as barbers, shoemakers, &c. A.
J^3i t^iwmyo, f. the day of the new moon. s.
]^yt ^"JNt pauwa, m. a quarter j a quarter of
aser. h,
*^ '^poh, ft dawn of day, h.
^ji ^^ pouhf m. a stand where water is kept
ready for trayellers. h.
l^^ 'ftp poha, the cattle of a village, per-
mitted to grace on waste land, h*
w^ 4t^ pohdd, m. a young tree &c. h.
^^ ^ihpn pohna, a. to make bread. A.
c/^ ^ P^'^9 ^ ^7^® <^^^ either to let water
in or ont. A.
(/-^^ "^ pO;«, f. 1 a kind of vegetable ( J5a-
^^ ^ihn />oy5, m. J 5e/^ cdba vd rubra), h.
{ji^y>^^f^Bix;^ ptjttfalasy m. suppuration at the
joints, wbite swelling, t. [der. h,
U*^^^ jTttyi^^an or pOyidan, to run, to wan-
)jl^ 'An pavera, act of sowing seed by the
liand. A.
{:M ^|?R;M«yfl»Ana» pus* matter, discharge,
aj^ ^I'^y^y -^ ^^^^ ^" ulcer. «.
A>^/io^a or jE>uya,m. a canter or hand^llop.j^.
LT^^ ^tfl^ jM'y^, inter, ho I hallo ! (calling
to^people in the road to get out of the way), hare a
care. p.
^ ^pha, the aspirate of the letter ^pa,
*y ^n pa, (for par)f on, in, at ; conj. but, yet,
used chiefly in verse. A. [to grow luminous. A.
A> ^^pch, f. dawn ; pahrphatrmy n. to dawn,
viLi^> VZ phdt, division of revenue, assess-
ment among the sharers in joint tenantry. A.
^^i^i^'^XtWphatak, m. a gate ; a large shut-
ter ; an obstmction, impediment, a check ; the bar of a
court of justice, where tne pkdntiff and defendant take
their station ; a watchman in charge of a ffate. phafak-
handh imprisonment, safe custody, under lock and
key. A.
.1:
VaA^ ^il3«n pliaindf lu to be torn ; to be
broken, split, rent Etc s.
5Vi '^fVfpahar, m. a mountain, pahdr si
rdteA, long and tedious nights (espedaUy of sorrow) A.
]j^> 'WfT phdrd, torn, broken, split, rent. *.
ij'Wj M^ffl pahara, m. (in arithmetic) the
multiplication table : a story or fable. A.
^^J^^ MilWHI j)hdr kkdnd, a. to worry ;
to bite and gnaw. s. [ravenous beast s,
3^j^v W^pSl^phdr khdju, or 'khd,o, m. a
^j^ Mil«HI phdrnd, a. to tear, to rend ; to
split ; to break ; to cleave (as wood), s.
g?5Vi ^^^^ pahdrl, f. a hill, a small moun-
tain ; adj. of or reUting to the hills, pakafi Mang,
henbane. A.
vijfl^ ^T^rftin pahdriyd, m. a mountaineer;
a^j. belonging to the mountains. A.
^^^y<^Wl phdg, m. red powder thrown over
one in the time of the Holi ; the act of throwing co-
loured powders in the Holi, 4he gambols of theHoli
(in Dakn.) the forms pAaA and pAaA-fa, are used, i,
{^^^ VBCfTSi phdgan or ilPpT phdgun, (also
ph&lgun\ the name of the eleventh month, the full
moon ot which is near /?«rv<^a/^a?. (Feb.~-March). «.
J^i ^^ phdl, m. a ploughshare, s*
J^^iKV^^/ia/, f. a lump of betel-nut {Areca) ;
a step. A.
^^ ^119^ phaUd, m. name of a fruit
{Grewia JsiaHca). (in Dakh.) pAo/ifa, a shrike. A.
cr^^ iin^ phdlgun, the eleventh month
(v. pA^^a) ; a tree {Pent€g9tera arjuna), t,
t>^^ miyftjpAaZ^wni, f. day of the fiill
** moon in the month Phllgnn, on which the Holi festi-
val is celebrated ; a name common to the eleventh and
twelfth lunar asterisms, distinguished by the epithets
purva and uttara, »,
USl^p^/na, a. to spring, leap, jump. d.
(J^i pAaS, f. a kind of small pillow, a child's
"napkin, d,
^>^ vi^Hi phdvipndf n. to swell, h.
j^\^^xikftiphdmphar^ m. a hole, an orifice, h.
C^l^^ i|hf phdnt, m. a village register, h.
\jol^ phdntd, m. a branch of a tree, a neck
of land. d.
^^phdnj,£L noose, snare, &c. (y^phdnda). d.
Ui^l^ phdnjndy a. to chop, to score, d,
i^\^Vlt^ phdndy 1 m. a noose, a net; met.
fi^^^.^Ki^ pAan^a,/ perplexity, difficulty, h.
^t^^^i irt^ phdndnd, to leap, jump, or
spring over ; to impruKm, to tie, to ensnare or entrap, f.
{^i^^-^^'^^t^ phdndi, f. a bundle ofSOorlOO
sugar-caaes. s. [&£•)• ^*
(j«>^^ ^lAll phdns, m. a splinter (of bamboo.
^.
( S14 )
\amafj x
a noose ; an impedi-
ment; (in Dakh.) a
^^> irim phaml
die for pliiyiiig. «.
^^>^>«^^ l>lfW«n phanma, n. to noose; to
throttle, to choke ; to be perplexed ; to be impeded ;
to Btick (as in mud), s,
J^3»^^4 ^1^^ phansi, f. a noose^ a loop.
"phdAtl pofna, n* to be hanged. fihaM dena, a. to
Btrangle, to hang. phaM iaganit a. to kill one's self
by Btrangling. «.
jlXjuJl4) '#BftTO.pA5»tt-<7ar,l a strangler,
jA**^^ Uiltfl'li phBnst-gar, J a sneaking
Bort of highwaymen, of recent notoriety under the
name of thags (vulg. thugt), who first strangle the un-
wary traveller, then take posBession of his money»&c. A.
(■^^i^rtVl'/'ta^^yf* a slice, or piece of fruit, h.
J^^ ^RhfM phdnhar, 1 m. a fop, a vain
)/^^ itflTST phankraj silly fellow, h.
^^^ ^llt^K^ phanhnay a. to cbuck into the
mouth from the palm of the hand (grain, meal, Sec.) ;
to squander; (in IMdi.) to elapse (as time); tovaiiish
(as doudfl, kc), h, [fruit, h,
ij^^^ ^Mt pkBnhl, f. a slice, or pieee of
J^^J vMi pkankt, f. (in logic) an objec-
"tiott. s.
j^ Wn pharv, m. a small quantity given
above the quantity purchased, to boot A.
!j!^^ ilsrTfT phawara or phd,ora, m. a mat-
tock, a spade, a hoe. h,
S^!^*^^/ ^ISnnft phdfOfi, f. a crutch on which
Bjogi leans ; a piece of wood, or staff, with a support
at each end, which is held in both hands and laid hori-
zontally, in performing the exercise of ^on^; an in-
strument Uke a small rake or hoe for removing a
horse's dung. A.
l^^ Wff phahdy m. a flock of cotton, wet
with *a$art or scented water ; a plaster, a pledget A.
^y: Vmphayd, ^ ^ ^^^^^^ ^ ^^^^ ^
»4^> W»:i>^ya,J [dress. K
\—^^^ W^ phdbt f. embellishment, ornament,
Ijj^ ipnn pkabta, pertinent, fitting, h,
fj^ ^IPnrt phahti, f. ornament, conjecturing
what a perBon Is by his dreBs. phabti kehn&, a. to say
or conjecture by one'B dress what sort of person, or of
what caste, he is. h,
Uio^) ippIRT pJiabakna, n. to shoot forth
(as branches); to grow, Bprout. A. [ment A.
{2)t^y WR pkahan, f. embellishment, oma-
Ujl^ yn^nphabnd, n. to become, to fit h,
^^^ Wft^ phalHldy becoming, fit, proper. A.
i,^a4> igw phup, V!^ pahup, or Jf^ puhap,
a flower (v. piuhp)' '•
l^) phupdf \ m. the husband of a paternal
^i^^phupu, J wmi (r. phupphS). h.
J*tf4i y^ phuphar, f. bubbling, blowing
or breathing into any liquid. A.
^^ 'y^phuppkd, m. the husband of a pa-
ternal aunt A.
Vmii^A^> W9^ phaphsdy swelled; insipid, k.
J^^4^ ^RiVR phuphkdry f. the hissing of a
make. A. [snake). Au
4;^^^«^ J'MMI phupkkdmd, n. to hiss (a
(/(>^4^ llJRft phaphundi or ^H^^ pha-
phundi, f. mould (on fruit, bread. Sec., from damp-
ncBB). A. [temal aunt A.
3^i^v ^fi phuphu, m. the husband of a pa-
^J4i^« ^ind^. phaphola, m. a blister, pha-
phole phufne, n. to be blistered ; (it is figuratively ap-
plied to the mind) ; hence it rignifioB to be afllictecL
phaphoU dilke t^iorne, to satisfy a revenge that has
long been rankling in one's breast t.
if '^^y^^yWg'^ phaphundi, f. mouldiness. h.
crfeAi 9^ phupphl, f. a paternal aunt;
''Csther's Bister. A.
(^UmL^^ ^Rmnrra phuphiyd-^s, f. the
sister of a father-in-law. A.
ju.»»<j>^^^> '^jhnV^^phuphiyd'msur or -^B^^
sasur, m. the husband of a father-in-law's sister. <.
];ii^i^y'^^(mphupherd, m.1 descended from or
ijfji^^^'^lSl phupheriyf.j related througb
a paternal aunt phufherd hhaj, the son of a paternal
aunt phnpheri iahm, daughter of the same. A.
Ca^ Wfphut, interj. expressive of contempt s.
J^ phattar, m. a stone, phattar kd phuLy
lichen, rackmoss. phattar bandi, stone work, maaoniy,
paving, d,
(Jif^ phattari or phattri, f. a flint d,
jKA^^JiniiTT|7AcitAar, arrogant, disdain&L s.
<-SiA4> fPSS phit, m* curse, maledicti<m ; adv.
fye ! ph^hif, curse on it ! fye upon it 1 A.
i2Lv4> VSi phut, separated, odd, unpaired. A.
U^ i9Stphafdf m. a crack, phate men pd^on
dena, to interfere in any thing. A.
^^^A^ fti^nn phitdnd, a. to beat up and mix,
to froth. phiaa»& (tr. of phufnS), to increase. Sec A.
Vij^UL*^ ^IRHITin phat parnd, n. to be pro-
duced plentiftiUy ; to become Ut suddenly; to be coa-
founded with too much business, dtman phaf pafna,
XL to rain hard. A.
liu^xS^ VgmVUf phapphafinof a. to shake
or flap the wings, as buds just goin|^ to f^; to give a
sound, as the shoes of a person wallung. A.
ci]L%> 'mm phatah or igAm phatik, m.
crystal. A.
c£1a^ fffStW phitik, a snare, net, cage, a*
jKS^ ftRT^rnC phitkdr, f. curse, malediction,
removing something to a distance. A.
( 215 )
•A.)
U;K%> fW^iKHI phitkarnd, a* to curse* h.
XS^ ^P^V^ phntkar, odd, unpaired; sepa-
rate, dbpened (as a horseman), h,
{^j^^(U^r%Ci, ftKirrt, or Mid^O^ phitkiri,
phifkari, or phatkarJ, (in Dakh.) phafakrh t alum,
saltpetre. «.
Uiui^ V^PIf pkataknd, a. to winnow ; to
dost, to shake or knock off any light thing mrhich
alightlj adheres, as cnunhs from a table-doth or dust
from a table; n. to be separated; m. the tape in a
peUet bow which strikes the biJL r.
fj^ Wirt phatki, f. a fowWs net ; a large
**cage; a rcme tied to a tree to frighten hifds wHh its
sound ; (in JDakh.) saltpetre, alom. A.
^J^^ VK^ phutkt, f. a blot, spot, stain ;
'*a(y. odd, not paired, h,
Ua^ 11^ phapuiy a. to be torn, split> rent ;
to be bioben, bant, eiMked { ^ Pakh.) to tft paid off
or liquidated (a debt). #•
VU^ "^mphutnd, n* to increase, to obtain
advancemenL <l.
LS^r^ (J^ phafi'Snkhl, blear eyed. d.
(2)^^^ ^^l^ra pahchan^ f. aequaintanoc,
knowledge. A.
Uil^ti tif^iTiT pahchanna, a. to know, to
recognise, to distinguish or discriminate, to understand
or percdeve* h%
^r^^ P^*^ pf^^Mf ^h« imitatiye sound
uttered by birds, d,
^1*34> J4> i^il^Hl phadpkadanaj n. to fer-
ment (as sour milk, curds, &c){ to be inflamed with
lust (▼. balb<il6nS), h,
V^i)4i WpUHl phudakna^ to jump, to hsp, to
hop (applied to small birds), to danoe about In token
ofdelight k.
^J4> ^yi^ phudkl, f. the name of a bird
''{Certkiatula), K
c/<H> pkaddif finally, at last ^ hence, d.
j4i ^^Aur, true> right, h.
j^ ^pJ^urr, m. the noise of a bird, aS a
partridge or quail, suddenly taking wing, or of a small
quantity of gunpowder exploding, h,
•^ fPSC phir, again, then, afterwards, any
more, h,
ffti ^iT^ pahavj m. a division of time consist-
ing of seven and a haltghafU \ or, more strictly speak-
ing, the pahar is the foiurth part of fhe natural da^ or
night, and consequently it must Tary in length from
six to nine ^hafU, aooordinff to fhe season of the year
and the latitude of the locauty. For example s in the
province of Kashvur, in fhe north of India, the pahar
of the day at midsummer will be nearly nine ghofii,
and that of the night about six, while at Cape Comorin,
in the extreme south, there is rery little variation dur-
ing the whole year (v. ghafi), s.
> MX, phar, m* a fraii ; a shield. «
]m^ M^ paht'dy ni. a watch, a sentinel ; tour
of watch ; a corporal and six. pahre-wald, a leatinel.
watchman, guard^ pakra detid, to watch, pahre m«n
ddlndy to confine in a guard, palire tnen papta, to be
confined in a guard, s,
\J)j^^9hZJ pharrataf m. a piece of bamboo;
a sound made by the flying of a flag, or the breathing
of a horse, h.
(^J»*)j^ ^m^nd pharras m. the name of a tree
(its leaves resemble those of the Cypress or of the Ta-
marisk, and make a whistling noise in the wind, whence
the name), h,
^1;^ OhmI phirdna, to cause to turn, to
whirl, to return, to change, to roll, to shift, to wan-
der, h,
^];4i vHX^ pkan*d7idf n. to fly (as a flag). s»
^Uti ^^iV^I pahrdna, also pahirdndp a. to
cause to dress, to clothe, to dress. «•
j^W> ftrCra phirdv or phird^Oj m. turning,
a return, restitution, rotation. A.
ijj^lrtv ^^^'^^ pahiruwany m. \ vestments
vijlftv ^^^'^'^ pahirdwani, f. J bestowed
on guests at a wedding, dress, clothing, s,
Lijl;tv Mft!iN*lf) pahirdroni or illgiiwl pak*
ra,oiti, & a woman who dresses the guestB at a wedding,
a tire-woman, c.
^c>U^fllPCT^|}Atr5,i, f. act of returning, h.
U^)^ phir-parnd, to be dissatisfied, d*
^\j^j^ nwnn phurphurdndj n. to trem-
ble ; to wave (as hair in the wind), h.
<ig;^j4i yj^ phurphufi, f. trembling,
quivering, tremor, palpitation, h,
i>M) «4^ mwMi«< pharphand, m. deceit, trick,
widkedness. h, [treacherous, wicked. A.
^.^^'^^/Ai ^RdlNpn pkarpkandiydy deceitful,
C0>j^t^KK phirat,m, rejected things; money
paid by a lewd woman to her paramour, h,
O^ ^ phwrtf f. activity, alertness, s.
\J^j^ pkirtd'bdrd, m, a \?hirlwind. d.
Ukl^\>^ f^FCin t{^ pkirtd rakndy n. to wan-
der, to peapambulate, to walk about. A.
ji^ ftlOrt ^^tVtt, returning, homeward-
** bound, phirti kd bhafOy the hire of a return boat,
carriage, &c h,
(1m^ TH^phurtij f. activity, quickness, s.
5)L5^ m|T^ 7? Attr <i[5,quick ,n imble, active, s.
^ V/Ai f^ll'HI phir^dnd, to return, to re-
volt ; to be distorted ; to warp, h,
WjA> ifiniT pkarchd, m. fair weather ; dis-
persion or clearing away (of a crowd of people, or of
clouds, &c.) ; a decision, definitive sentence, h,
ViWj^ H5Wnn pharchdndy a. to decide, to
give a final sentence or decree, h.
JU
( 216 )
l4?;;4i ^SWf pharchha, m. fair weather (same
as pharcha), adj. pure, honest; fair (not cloudy).
pharchkd-k,fA, to clean, to settle, to«eweep. pharchha-i.,
to clear up, to become fair (the weather). A.
^'4?:;4i '•TOI^n pluirchhdna, a. to clean, to
wipe, to settle, k.
^;4i ^''5^'' pharsa, m. an axe, a hatchet. «.
w;4i ^1^^ pkarah, f. fluttering, palpitation ;
m. a shield, h, [to flutter. *.
^^j^iVl^m^ pharhana, a. to agitate, cause
^j^ W.**ff pharakndy n. to flutter, vibrate,
to throb, to writhe, &c {j. pharakna), h.
t^j^l rMki«fc1 phirJiXy f. a whirligig ; any thing
turning as on an axis ; a reel for thread, h.
^j^y nw.«fl phirna, a* to turn, to return, to
walk about, to whirl, to wheel, to wander, to change*
to revolt. A.
vvj ^^t.*fF palmma or ^ffTlin pahima, a.
to put on clothes, to dress, to clothe one's self, to wear, t,
d^t ^Wr j!?Atr7it, f, a whirligig, any thing
" taming on an axis ; a whirlwind, h,
3Jtv '''W poJirUf 1 m. a watchmaii^a sen-
\ irti ^J^^Wj^aArt/ja,/ tinel (also paAru,a).«.
^Ij^ ftjC^fR! phirtvana, to cause to be
returned. A.
^Jj^yf 'W^^ pftaru'oah, m. a betel-box. «.
^Jt;4i ^VCfT pharuhaf m. an instrument for
raking together. A.
9j^pahra, m. a watchman,8entlnel. r.pahra. s.
t^j^j^^ yfrtt phurhari, f. horripilation, s.
)/'J^ "Wfn pJuirahra, 1m. a vane, a pen-
«/;>5>^ iSC?T!t pharahrtj dant$ adj. half-
dried. «.
c£;^ 1|PA phari, f. a shield, a target, s,
{fy^^ W^ phari, f. one of several fishes. A.
Lgfj^. ^Tftft i^aAart, 1 m. a watchman, a sen-
V.>tv ^fftW pahriyaj tinel; a village ser-
vant and messenger, also employed to keep watch. «.
k^ ihr<m phariya, f. a kind of bordered
vestment, worn by HindOs ; a contractor for reaping. A.
^^ iKf phar, f. a gaming-house where dice
are played ; a place where goods are exposed for sale;
the shafts or pole of a carriage, phar-baz, m. a player
at dice, a gamester; a prater, a talkative fellow, phof-
bazt, f. gambling, playmg at dice. A.
tg54il54i phara-phart, f. war, battle, fight d.
U|^3 VHitsn pharand, a. to cause to be torn,
split, or cleaved. A.
^IjAiJAi pharphardt, 1 agitation, flutter,
^^i^]j^^%lpliarpjuirdliatj disquietude, h.
WW • **
Txjjf^ .-5^^.-,. pharphardnd, n. to flutter,
to wave, to twinkle, to move with convulsive motion. A,
^3U%i ^«fSf!nn pharphariyd, m. flutterer;
a4j. swift, quick. A. [ing, &c. A.
tilj^ ivpi pharak (v. pharak), f. flutter-
^'»/4t lAf^lHI pharhdnd, a. to cause to
flutter, to cause convulsive motioo in the muscles, kc ;
(met.) to shew. A.
^j^l IRWRT pharaknd, n. to flutter, to
vibrate with convulsive. Involuntary motion, as the
eyelids and other muscles ; to throb, to palpitate, to
writhe (the shoulders). A.
j^^/jf^i ^yrt pharkt, f. a coarse screen, k,
^irti ^J*HI pahupid, n. to lie down, r^f,
sleep. A.
~jfftj '•sfifW pharingd, f. a cricket. $.
^/^ liffm phariydf m. a pedlar, a retailer ;
the keeper of a gaming-hooae or dice table. A.
^^^ 9^^ ^Auriy^ f. a sore, a pimple, a
boiL A.
(jM^ phus, a voice, sound, noise, d.
yL^ ^ffnv phasdku, bad tobacco (inele-
gant). A.
^^«*«4i MWHI phmdnd, a. to cause to stick
(as in mud, &c.); to catch, to entangle; to cause to be
imprisoned, to squash. A.
i^JJU.^ pkusdndi, f. mouldiness ; scum, a*
j\***^ WXn phasdv or phasa,o, m* sticking,
entanglement A. [ing, stinking. A.
1 Jo^L.^ i|4lll^C|>! pkusdhindd, adj. disgusl-
l>w(^i,„^> inmn phaq^hasd, flabby, loose,
not rigid. A. [per. A.
u\»,^^.,i,^> yWipilfH j?Aw-p&tfs5»fl, n. to whis-
'^^**4}u**4J ftwftWTtn pkis-phUdnd, n. io
be terrified. A.
phusdnfat, f«
phusar, m.
K.M^i ]JfBT jE>/it»Aa, weak, without strength;
slack (as a knot). A.
^^^^'^'^^ W^l^l phaskdnd, a. to burst, to
split, to break ; to loosen or slacken. A.
uSLvCw4> phaskat, squatting in the oriental
fashion (vide chdr-zanu). d.
Jxw«4> TUnw phaskar, m. sitting on the
ground with legs extended. A.
\Am^xil^n$^ phasaknd, n. to split, to bursty
to break. A. f slide, err. »
U^L.4> fimr^nn phiddnd, a. to cause to slip.
whispering,
buzzing in
the ear. &
Lr4i
(
\
U^Lm^ m^TRI phuslana, a. to coax, to
wheedle, to instigate, to entice. A.
j^^I^-^i 'WISrni phusld,u, m. a wheedler, in-
stigator. phusldyO, wheedling, coaxing, flattery. A.
v^^^Lm^ OwI^I^^ phisldkatf f. slipperiness ;
a alip, an error, p/nuiakaf, cajolery, seduction, s,
IjojJu^ pkisal-bandd, m. sliding down a
smooth bank, a favourite sport with children, h, d,
^J^^^^ "ftW^Pr pkislan, m. act of slipping or
sliding; error. A. [to err; a4j. slippery. #.
UL^ fifcM<^^l phisalnct, n. to slip, to slide,
\jJ^L.4^ i^^fflill phuslaunii/aj m. a
wheedler, a coaxer. A, [slippery. A.
^L^ fiPRSriT phisalhdf m. slipping ; adj.
^Lii»4i pha$R, (v. pasti)j f. a rib, &c. d,
Vju.4> ii«^ phamdf n. to be stack (as in mud
or in a narrow passage); to be caught, to be impri-
soned, ensnared, entangled, invoWed ; to be impeded. A.
^Uum^ ilTll^lil phasi^drdf m. a strangler, a
fhag (▼. phaikn-gar). A.
{J^^ ftep phish, interj. pish ! pshaw ! h,
^j^ pkahy a sound, voice, noise, d,
K^ imp phahkd, m. a small quantity of
parched grain to be chocked into the mouth. A.
K4> pkihhd (v. phtka), vapid, tasteless, kc d.
^j^^ HmiIwHI phikdmd, a. to imcover the
head, to nnplait the hair of the head. A.
^^^ flpmn pfdkdnd, a. to cause or teach to
throw. A.
jC^ iKSf phahkar, m. wrangling, mutual
abase, raiUery. phakkar-b«U, an abuser, an Indecent
diatteier. A. [with rudeness. A.
«//^ ifiV^ phakri, f. the act of treating
KS!^^ lif^pn phakkika, f. a sophism ; a trick,
illusion, fraud. «. [blown into a flame. A.
U^ npEiT phukna, to be inflated, to be
Ui4> Vm ;>Atiftna, m. a bladder, k.
^J^ «pA phuknt, f. bloW-pipe ; a fire-
lock or pistol. A.
^jj^ MM^rs'lll phakoTxyay m. a fop, an ab-
surd prattler, an Indecent talker. A. [ity. A.
Objji^^ T|iiWpnir phakoriydtj f, absurd-
ti!^^ i|f%in phakiydf f. a slice, a piece of
fruit. A. [&c). A.
Cf^^^f^B^t^phikait, m. a thrower (of a spear,
V^>C^ vm phcufihdf m. the same as Ao^ ;
presents made during the holt holidayft. 8.
\jii^^2)hxignuf m. to swell, pulTout, enlarge, d.
of a sum
consequences,
J4i W ?'^'^^ m. fruit ; effect, result, ad-
vantage, reward, equivalent ; the iron head of a spear
or arrow, &c. ; children, progeny ; a blade (of a sword,
&c); a sort of fragrant berry and drug commonly
called AroAro/i ; a nutmeg; a ploughshare ; the quotient
f^al-*tpeksfid, f regard to, or expectation of,
:eB. pAal-d«Ai, hving on fruits, phal-
akankihJ, f. hope or expectation of ffood consequences.
phal-bhog, m. enjoyment of reward or consequences ;
usufruct phal-hhogh who receives the profits. pAo/-
jmA, m. the ripening of fruit ; the fulness of conse-
quences ; the Corof^a, phal-pak-anta, f. an annual
plant, dying after l)earing fruit phal-pana» a. to reap
the reward of (^ood or bad actions). pJial-prapti, f. ob-
taining the fruit or desired result phal-trik or phal-
tray, ro. three sorts of fruits collectively; the three
myrobalans collectively, phal-janak, prdducyig fruit
phal-chanuu, m. the bark of the Indian fig, ground and
eaten with curds by way of penance, phal-siddlu, f.
attaining an object, reapmg the fruit of an act. phal'
sampad, or phat-sampat^ f. prosperity, success, phal'
threshed, m. (best of fruits) the mango, phal-kSmna,
f. desire of reward or consequences, ^hal-khan^an, m.
disappointing, pkai'grahi, adj* bearing fruit joAo/-
nirvrUii,i, final consequence or result phal-nishpattit
f. producing fruits, or desired results. phal-nivfitH, f.
or profit
cessation of consequences, pho^hanh t loss of fruit
Its. pti
taut, t.
J4i ^phal, form, shape, figure, d.
J4i ^phulta, m. blown, opened, expiinJed
(as a fMKrer). t.
(Jti ^^'V? pahaly m. a flock of cotton ; begin-
ning, aggression ; the side of a rectangular figure. A.
^^xtf ^^^P^ pahld (also '^ff^ pakild), firsf,
the first; before, rather; soon, pahle pahai, at first
in the first instance. A. [ract. d,
^i^phuUdf m. a disease of the eye, a cata-
ijti!^^^MS^ST9pkalds, f. a leap, spring, bound ;
m. a step, a stride. A.
];M»^^ ii|9!lR! phuldsard, m. flattery. A.
^"ii^^Wfrm phaldnd, a. to cause to produce, s.
U^l^ WSPIT phulatia, a. to cause to swell }
to fiitten ; (met) to make proud by flatteiy. «.
^^i^^l^ ^'S^nt phaldnfff f. a stride, leap,
bound. A.
J.^4^ J4i •WjmH^ej pkal'hujhauwal, m.
the name of a same (also called manketa), ** think of
a number, double it, add ten to it, take five from it, Ac,
how much remains?" "twenty-one:" '*the number
was eight" A.
vl.^(^i>\^) itSgnftf phaUhhogy m. usufruct, re-
ceiving the produce or profits of any thing, s.
j^aI^ 119^ phal-pur, m. common citron
{Citrus mediea). t.
h5)^^-14J MK#Hk#lO phal-phaldri, f. variety
of fnuts or of dislies made of fruit «.
CJ^ Vf^ phalit, fruitful, prolific. '^^
plialal, yielding fruit, profit, &c #.
^Ui4> ifif^nrr^ pJialitdrth, m. a meaning
implied though not expressed, s,
jb\}4>. iM$HIS phal-tdr, m, the frnit^benring
tar, the female palm, t.
J4i ( 21B
U?jA^ ^"Klf phuLjhafh f- a l^ind of fire-
work like a fountaiD. t,
»5i^ Xf^ phalad, 1 adj. yielding
\5^«^j4i 'l8eR[n!T pkal'ddta, J fruit; m. one
who rewards a benefactor, phalad^ m. a tree. «.
.bJ4> Ukj^t^K phalrdar, fruitful, bearing
firuit A. p.
M^^ ji^J 'Jia^Pni phuUo'daman, m. a species
of the ^^(iAri/i meti^. #.
1 jj^ phcdda, \ m. the blade of a sword,
V^ pkalra, J knife, &c. <^.
\juui>4> ftS^TlR! philasna, n. (per metatheiin,
for pAua^na), to slip. &.
(^U^ IIS^V l>AaiaA, m. a shield; a bone; the
osfrontis; a plant {Bietuaf erred), f.
\li4> if^W pAu/Aa, inflated, puffed up; light;
m. a blister ; an area or arena for wrestkn ; a land of
cake or small loaf. *,
\3.Kl^ 1M4K41 phuV^ima, n. to inflate, to
swell out, aa a snake does his hood, to expand, s.
{jj^^^^ 'm^^S(^phulkari,m.1Loweredcloth. s,
Sl^ i^Hi pkaUkar, a branch of reyenue
arising from the rent of oKhards ; profits of an estate
arising from fimit-trees thereon. «.
^*;i>j^^ ""SSPP^ phal'krishna, m. a small
fruit of a black colour {Caritta cartmdae), t,
^^^^ J4^ T«9lftiW phaUhoshahy m. the
fcrotnm or tettidet. <. [nut tree. #•
j^y}^^ Nkj^^i phaUksihar, m. thecocoa-
^Ji^^ mSpA phalki or ^Ji^^ vm^pkeUaht,
** armed with a shield ; m. a sSrt of fish causht in ponds,
commonly called Phala^ (MfftUu cap<ra/> «.
{,J^^ ^P^iA j^WAi, f. a cake or raised bread,
"fritters. «.
cl^)4> iWil phalgu, f. the Ficus opposiitfvlia ;
a river which is said to run nndem«ath Oyaf a red
powder» usually of the root of wild ginger, coloured
with sappan-wood, and thrown over one another by
the Hindus at tiie HoR festival, t,
{j^^^ '^R^ phalgun, m. the month Phidlgun.
fiidlgunh same as phiSlgiuu. #• [fruit, e.
(^^^4^ ifi^ phalan, m. fructifying, bearing
UJ^ iRSnit phalna, n. to bear fruit ; to pro-
duce; to be fortunate. «.
^Ji^^VS^^pkalanta, fruitful, bearing fruit. 9.
i^li^i)^.) pkcUang, f. a stride, leap, bound » d.
jl^ paklut m. the side; the wing of an army.
pahlu tihi-ku a. to refuse, to decline, to evade, p,
^^^1^ WS^ phalu,a, m. a knotted fringe, h.
ijfj\t^'^SP^jtkpkuln>ariAf, a flower-gar-
^^jlyi4^ TjgW^l ^wZwari, / den, s.
) U^.
/oV^i Nnj'^K pkalwauj fruitful, fruit-bear-
ing, i. P"g- «•
{J^^^ IRRI^ phuUorwdn, blossoming, bio w-
c^y^ P^^'^^^ ^^ jpoAtewaw, m. a hero, a
champion, a stout fellow, a wrestler, p,
^\^^ pahalwanl or pahlatvdni, f. heroism, p.
«*
Ojl^ 1S5^ phal-waty adj. fruit-bearing. *.
U>j)4> ^ilQftlPn phaloitama, f. the highest re-
ward, arising from sacred study. ««
\j^^ ^fif^tZJ pahilauta, ^rsUhorn. h.
i^^^v ^•y^ phaloday, m. profit, result ;
happiness. *. [results- ».
jjjj,> J^ ilS^h^ pkaloddesh, m. regard to
fCjA^^'^^tidpkulaurijf. bread or cake made
of fruit and pulse, and fried in ght or oU, e.
4cJL3 pahlavt, of or relating to a hero ; the
language of Persia in its trsosition from tiie Zand to
that now spoken, p. {beakang. h.
^Alb J4> ^ij^tm phul'haitha, m. cudgelling,
iWi '''?$ pahle or ^ifi^ pahUe, at first, in
^he first place, soon, rather pahle p&r, <m the other
side, h,
A^ ^^ phaJiy m. a sort of fish, commonly
called Phala.h (Mysttu kapirat) ; f. a shield ; a medi-
dual plant, commonly called Priyangu. s,
^,Usifiphm,f. the leg. h.
L^ «A phuUiy f. a disorder in tke eye, the
or seven shillings sterling.
^^ i«^ phaR, |f. a cod, i
UJ4>irftpmMa%aJ seed) of
a cod, a pod (or the
any legumi-
fruitful, prolific. s»
^^jJi^ Mir^^lW phaliyand, n. to bear fruit, s.
^j^4i V^^in phateruhOf f. the trumpet-
flower, {Bigtumia suaveolent), e.
i,£j^^ phuleri, f. romping, playing, rf.
(J«All^i|$9j>&ufe2, m. oil impregnated with
the essence of flowers by steeping them in it s,
<uJl^ VB^phah/af m. a bud, a flower, s,
(j^^ ipr or MP^phan, m. the hood of a snake ;
his expanded neck, phan ufitdnot a. to spread the hood,
as a snake, phan-dhar, phtm-kar, phantom, a snake,
pkan-manl, m. a Jewel supposed to be in the head of a
snake, s.
^^ pahafif m. width, breadth, ampleness ;
a4j. wide, widely, extensive, p,
Vx^ M!i{\phanaf a snake^s hood; the fore-
castle of a ship. s.
U^ phnnna, m. the silk lash of a wbip. d,
Vi^3 pakna, broad| wide, extensive, p.
U^ '^^^^pahaHnd or ^rfljUT pahimia, a. to
wear, to dress, to put on ; m. dress, clothing. «.
\j'^j^^'^^f{P^ pahndnclj a. to clothe, cause to
bedresBed. #. [wument. $.
^jU^ ^ifC^ini pahndtva, m. dress, clothes,
j^jli|^ l?a/inawar,l ample, wide, broad, spa-
jjU^ pahndwarf J cious. |?.
i^yjL^ pahndyi^ width, spaciousness, p.
(as a snake) ; to spring up suddenly (as a fa8t-|^wing
plant) ; to moTe about briskly (as a playful child). «
^>^> lin ^yhamphj land that requires to be
left fallow for some time, h,
\^j^fl&4i i|ft<i|r^l#l phanji^putrikd, f. a plant
{Salvma eueuUala). 9,
^iatii ilf^W phanjikd, f. a plant, {Stpkc
ttanikmt tntftca); a species of Hedtfsanm (H. alhagi). <•
uli^^ ^if^Mpli phanijjhahf m. a plant,
called also mama, i^
K^^^ iRflMm phanijjkakdf f. a plant,
commonlT called Sam Duti, apparentljy a sort of basil
with small leaves, s,
2^ ^rt^ pahunch, m. arrival ', access, ad-
mittance s sagacity, penetration ; a receipt. K
\^ti ^f^^ pahuncJtdf m. the wrist. A.
UlAv M Hc^ \Hlp(ihunchdnd, a. to send, to carry,
convey ; to cause, to occasion, to bring about A.
Vj^Hv ^l^^fYT pakuncknd, n. to arrive, to reach,
to come, to amount, to befSall. h,
\j\jd^ ^4^qMI pakunchrvdnd (cans* of pa-
kuichana), to cause to be carried, ponv^ed* ftc h,
^-^hriirW^paAwwcAi, f. an ornament worn
"on the wrist, a kind of bracelet. A.
\X>^iff^ phandd, m. a noose, a net; per-
plexity, dlfBculty. *. [to leap, h,
\j\SJ^^V^!JR\ phanddnd, a. to cause to jump,
Vi^iVJ^ MK^j^I'lll pJumdldnd. a. to catch in a
snare, to entrap, k.
^(3*^ wmt phandnd, n. to be imprisoned, h.
Ui3J^ Wipn phvmdndj m. a tassel, h.
(j»^ phannas, m. the jack fruit, also the
tree bearing the same, d,
ULn*^) WIFIT pkoMondy a. to ensnare, to
involve. A.
j\„0S^jiVT^ phansdm or pkarud,Of m. en-
tanglement. A. [stick (v. phatnd), h,
\xJj^ iiffiwd phansnd, n. to be entangled, to
U|^«*J^ liW^MI phansmdna (cans, of phanf
mm) to cause to be eoinaiadi strangled && A.
) J4i
i|91^ pAt^n^i, f. a pimple. A.
J^U*J^ "flififfiTO a foot-pad
^IG^4> ihflJiK phami-gdr, ) who strangles
passengers or travellers : the term is more especially
applied to a well-known organized gang, called ^Ao^«
(vulg. ihugs), 9.
Kx^iKft phanhdj m. a handful (or rather
mouthful) of any thing eaten by being chucked into
the mouth, fiutnka mama, 9u toeat by chucking Into
the mouth, to chuck food into the mouth. A.
Kl^ ^iQpff pahnikdy f. a plant {Ptttia stra*
j&i^ iiwrc phunkdr, f. the hiss of a snake, s,
\iJij^'RBfflV^ phunkdrnd^ n. to hiss (as a
snake). «.
isjii^^^ 4iVn9 phunhdri, f. hissing of a snake.
pfumkdri mdnio, to hiss (a snake). «.
UC^ fkirfn pAmAna, n. to be thrown, s.
Ja^4.> tMftin)9 phani'hhd, m. a quail 5.
^i^iqifVpAanAi, f. same as pliankdf q. v.
■n*r^^-^^ ilAu4||X I^Aoni-AeffAar, m* a plant
(Me9uaferrea,) «.
ViCl^iQfTorifisnn j7Aan^a,m. a grasshopper, s.
t^l6^.> ftqpR phingah. m. the fork-tailed
shrike, t.
^xC^jpAi/n^i, f. a pimple or pustule, d,
J^^lglft phMngt, f. a sprout, bud, the point
**of an ear of eom» &c h,
vi^jlj^wqrpAunan^, f. top, summit, h.
y^ ^jpAuMTia, f. penis puerilU. k.
Jx^ ^jpi pahnav, m. the name of one of the
degraded Kshatriya races senteneed by 8«gar to wear
beards. *. [«»»• *•
jV^i ^"^ phunhdrj f. the small drops of
1; V^i '^^n^ phunhdrd, m. a fountain, a jet
d'eau. h.
CJ^yf inpi^ pahuna,%f f. hospitality. $»
^J^^VP^ phant, m. a serpent ; a wedge, s.
^J^^"^ phunni, If. a tassel, a knotj
^ii^^S^ phuniydj penis puerilis. h.
jyLC^^W^iyiXphanishwarf^m. the great
J t>lA>4^ Vrit^ phamndra, J ■erpent Ananta, i.
\>»jA> WKlphufd, m. the husband of a father s
sister ; a lizard, h,
l^>^ mn phuphdf'^.m, an uncle, the bus*
*^^ tpl j^AifpAS, / band of a father's
sister, h*
j^>^^pA5pAtt, . If. an aunt, applied
^^^^ phig^ht, J only to a father's
J4i ( 2^
];$^^4v ^^'^ pliuphera, of or relating to a I
)
-JVv
\
paternal aunt, phupherd-bha,!, a cousin, bou of a pater-
nal aunt, h.
ij
^-^^4i ^ phaty f. a kind of melon (Cucumis
momordica^ Roxh, ); a ripe cucumber bursting elastl-
cally (as the Cucutnis utilatwimus, Roxb. and Momor-
dica mixta. Roxb.) ; odd, unpaired ; difference of opinion;
separation ; a flaw, pkiif parnd, to hare disagreement,
to arise (dissension), phuf phuf, or phuf kar rona, n. to
weep excessively, phut rakndt n. to be broken ; to be
dispersed ; to be unpaired, phuf hona, n. to be divided
^ in opinion. ». [m. wbej. s.
^^Tgn;7A5/a, broken* cracked, phvld dudhy
Ijhtri^^^ ifjini^CI phvMnkhera, confused^
dispersed.
«.
^Vfti ^<#l pkutla, bad or faUe (coin). *.
C^'jAi '5^ phutan, f. wrangling, disagree-
ment, misunderstanding, e,
^j4i ^^^ phiitna, n. to be broken ; to be
dispersed, to be separated ; to be unpaired ; to burst ; to
be made public ; to arise (as a smell), or to burst forth, s.
^3^ phupmj to get promotion, advance-
ment, d,
iJy^l'^P^^th f- disagreement, disparity, s,
St^tJ'jAi P^^^t^^} f« extravagance, prodiga-
lity, d.
b^ ^"tofT phorof m. a boil, a sore. A.
]j^^'^tT{ phaura, m. a mattock, spade, boe. A.
^3>fti^'N'^ P^torndy a. to break, to burst;
to disclose, to divulge. |iAof'Ar., to be wounded. *.
{ij3^ idf^ phornty f. explaining, &c. (v.
taujih), h,
0*»j4J V P^^i *"• <^'<J» ^^ g^ss or Straw.
pftta me^ chmgdri 4dlna, to excite contention or strife, h.
Ir**j4i 1P^ phtardy "I m. a rag, or bundle of
'^j4> ^SWT phusrdy) rage. «.
(Jf^ '^pft /?A5«, f. chaff, rubbish, s,
^^ #V phohy m. dregs, sediment; adj.
hollow. K
*"^j4i *fl*5f l?A(?Aa/, m. an indigent person. A.
j>j4J y^ phukar, m. a fine sensible young
fellow. A.
jO^i ^"irtnt i^AoAfl.*** m. dross, refuse, trash. A.
J^j4> phokaly empty, void. d.
'j^^ 1WRT phuknd, to blow. *.
J^4» "S^P^^^* ™« ^ flower, a blossom ; boss,
stud, bunch of ribands, cockade ; a kind of bell metal ;
an attack or assault ; the menses, of which children
are the fruit ; bones of a dead person, after the fleshy
parts are burned; lights or fire (seen at night);
a swelling; a ceremony performed among Musal-
mans in honour of a deceased person on the third day
after his death, on which occasion a portion of the
iur^dn is recited and flowers are placed on trays in the
midst of the assembly, phnl ufknd, to be performed
(the funeral ceremony above mentioned), to complete
the forty days of mourning, pliiil parnd, n. to break out
(n fire), phfd baiphna, n. to be glad, phuljdnd, u. to
swell, to be delighted ; to become fat. fiul^tfi, a
cockade ; a knot of ribands, phul Jhapid, n. to speak
eloquently ; to fall from a lamp (drops of burning
oil). 8,
^^4v ^^ pholdy ro. a blister. A.
^j^ "^gn j»Att^, swelled, blossomed, phuld
na samandf not to be able to contain one's self from
delight, to be overjoyed, phuld-phaldf flourishing, s.
y^^ "^Srn phuldv or phtddyOy m. swelling, s,
J^.j4J ^8W5J| phul'jhdr, f (also phul-
Cfj^^y "J^^^ jMl'jkart, L chart), f. a
species of fireworks, h.
d^y^^ ^^^ phul'hobtj f. cauliflower. A.
^^ ^1' phulnd, n. to blossom, to blow ;
to be pleased, to be in health and spirits, t. e. to bloom ;
to swell, to be inflated. phul-4dnd, n. to swell ; to be
delighted, to be pleased; to become fat. phU-ufhna,
n. to be performed (a ceremony in honour of the
dead), s,
(J^ T^ jjAttS, f. a disorder in the eye, the
albugo ; a^j. flowered, having a flower. «.
UJ4v ^ phwiy m. a fop, an affected person^
a rake, a swaggerer, d,
^^4j>j4-v "*^W^ phonphi, f, a pipe, a tube ;
"any thing perforated or hoUow. *. [(v./Mi/ia«cfcjw)i
^o^y^^pahunchnd or pahonchndy n.to arrive. A.
U«^3^ phundndy m. (for phundna), a tassel, d.
(^j4i ^^kNt pkonk, f. the notch of an arrow;
a4j. hollow, not solid (particularly jewels). A.
<^j4> Wf phunh, f. act of blowing, a puff,
a blast phunk-phunk'ke pdiw dhama, a. to act or
walk caretully and cautiously, phunk-dend, to set on
fire. 9,
j^3^r ^i'lnt phunhdr, f. hissing (as a snake),
snorting, s. [snake), to snort. «.
^; V^ M^l^^l phunhdrndy n. to hiss (as a
^j4i linRT phunknd, a. to blow^ to inflame.
set on fire.
s.
f. small drizzling
rain, Scotch
mist. A.
jly^ IjfK phtmtvdr,
J Vj4i Hif^K phonhdr,
Lr^3^r ^ phunhiy
l^Ui^ phuniydu'dy m. a jet d'eau. A.
^j4v ^^ phuhdy m. an artificial pap or nip-
ple made of cotton, &c., by means of which milk is
given to an infant when in want of its mother. A.
j'^jAJ ^rpr phuhdr (the same as phonhdr),
mist, &C.
jr^^ "^^[[iphtAaTy undisciplined, uneducated j
stupid; obscene, foolish, rude (applied to women);
f. a bad housewife, a slut or slattern. A.
|j^^ "^jEfT phuhrd, talking obscenely. A*
^.
r
221 )
i^
C^OM^ TfPpni phuharpany \m. stupidity,
Ujj^j^ ^«M«II phvharpana, J obscenity,
foUy. sillineM, aflfectation. h,
(^^ ^fl j^AuM, f. small rain. L
O^^ P^^y^ (^1^^ i'^<^)*^)y Bmall rain, d,
J^t4i 9^^ phuhdr, f. drizzling showers. A.
^IrtAi ^^IRFtRfT phahrand, a. to make fly (a
iMumer)^ A. [&c.> h.
^j^ V^^:^phaltarna, n. to fly (as a banner,
U^ "^ff^phhiyd, m. a wheel (of a carriage.
Ice.), k.
U*Hi4l P^P^h flabby, flaccid, d,
U^, phtpsa, \ ^^^ ^^ ^
l544*4i phephray)
Lf%ft^^ ^PKA pJiephartf f. inability to move;
'adT. agun, afterwards. A.
uLo^ ^ phetf f* the waist when bound
with a belt JL [band without a fringe, h,
UL^ ^tZ\ phetd, m. a small turban ; a waist-
UuU^ ^U:^phetnd, a. to mix by trituration. A.
jj^ ^ pher, m. turning, turn, return, change;
meander, maze, curvature, twisting, ooil, fold ; diffl-
cultj, distanoe; circumference; equivocation, am-
biguhy; adv. again, back, pher papta, n. to differ.
pAfr-ipaor, alternate. /jA^rfAiir-A., a. to alternate, pher
dena, a. to restore, give back, pher mni 4dlna, a. to
throw obttades in the way of another, pher-hkana, a.
to wind (as a river) ; to go round about ; to meet with
perplexities. K
jj^^ lip^ pherUf m. a jackal, h.
Ijv^ ^npherdf m. turningr circuit ; a roll \ a
wooden frame with which lime, sand, &c. is mea8nred.A.
Vm^ pkerd, m. a set or assortment (as a set
of chessmen, a dinner service, &c.). d,
«/i4ilt4J %KI^ phera-pheri, f. walking
backwards and forwards, going and coming ; returning,
alternating. A. [men. d.
iJ^Jti^ P^'^^^h f' ^^^ paunch and abdo-
a.
Vi|j4> ilCT! phemdy a. to return, to invert, to
revert ; to turn away, to make to walk backwards and
forwards ; to brinff or carry back, to shift ; to plaster,
to stroke, h&lh pnema, to caress, to fondle, sir par
Ao/A fiAeriia, a. tp deceive by coaxing. A.
jj^^ ^iBC^pheraVy fraudulent, crafty ; a rogue,
a cheat ; roalidous, injurious. A.
t^j^^^fPd phen^ f. going round to the right
byway of adoration; (r.parikrama); the knuckles. A.
Lfj^^phein, f. aset or assortment (v. pherd). d,
J W.Ui4i ^rf>^ pkert-ddr, m. a vagabond, a
vagrant. A. p.
^UghsA^ ^1i|lc(| phert wdldf m. a pedlar, /i.
\jfjX^^ pherndy a« to accomplish^ perform ; to
pay or liquidate a debt. d.
idXx^^jjm phik, f. the point of a scourge. A.
\Ca^ "OiNrr phikd, weak, vapid, tasteless, in-
sipid ; pale, sallow, light (in colour). A.
^^^^ %9RT phaildndy a. to spread, to ex-
pand, to diflVise, to widen, to publish, to proclaim, to
branch out. pSi^ phail&na, to insist, to be obstinate.
hath phailana, a. to beg. A.
j^L^ ^|^f?f phaitdrvy m. spread, expansion,
diffusion, extent; plenty, profusion (alsopAai'^,o). A.
Ij^lU^ %S^V^phatldn)dy m. prolixity, h,
UIa^) ^jj^ifT phailndy n. to be spread ; to be
expaoded ; to be diffiiBed ; to become public, to spread
abroad (as news, 8ic.). A.
Ax^ il^^l paheli, f, a riddle, an enigma. «.
(J54i ^ pheut 1m. foam, froth.|?^e«, cuttle-
\jui^ ^Cn phendyj flsh bone, supposed to be
the indurated foam of the sea e.
UUu^ %ppm phaindnd or ^Hl phendnd,
n. to foam. #. [frothing, »,
^^U>\jjk^ iMl M«IM pAcwaya«ia»,adj.foaming,
vii^ViA^ '^gpkent or^fe pkainty f. waist-band*
belt, fob. pAen^Aott/fAna, to get ready, to resolve. A.
Uju^'^kn phenta or'^tol phaintd f. a small
turban ; a waist-band ; a fob. A.
\jji:x^^'Tig^ phentndy a to mix, to beat (as
eggs, &C.), to triturate. A.
^Jjjg^^iiltphentt, f. a skein (of thread,^.), k.
U^^Mi Tff^rm phtnchnd or phtnch'ddlnd, a.
to wash doth, to rinse> to squeese. A.
ijulx^ ^an phenusy m* beestings; the first
milk of a cow, &a after calving. #•
{J^lx^^'xlpiphenky f. throw, cast. j>7i6»A-<fena,
a. to throw away, to fly a hawk after game ; to rush oif
on horseback at full speed. A.
Kjjl^ ^ifmphmkdylY. phtkd) pale, dim, &c. A.
^^^^^ ^falW phenkdrv, requiring to be
thrown. A.
Uiojk^'^inRT phenkndy a. to throw, to flings
to let fly (a hawk), to set off (a home) at full speed. A,
5jiCiJ^ phengrdy lame, club-footed, d.
JjJ^^^lll^ pheniif frothy, foamy; m. the
BOA^'^lmi(SapiHdmdeiergens);itMindtx>ithe^vivlbe;
the fruit of the vangueria Mpinoia. t,
i4h^^ ^pft phenly f. a kind of sweetmeat. «,
^ '^pi or tnpiyaf beloved ; m. a lover, a
** " sweetheart a husband, s.
_^ ^ pi f. fat, grease, tallow, p.
^3 paiy m. the foot, the heel ; a nerve, tendon,
"Vnew. ptU SnS, n. to have a splint (a horse), pai-h, a,
to pursue, to seize, to be importuoato. pai-S^paU step
by step, successively, p,
^ % orVnpai, m. milk, any thing to drink;
^postposition) on, upon, over, nevertheless, yet ; but. I.
••V.
( 222 )
«»v
(jti
(^ ^ pai, f. a faulty vice, blemish, h,
^ f^^^piyd, beloved ; m. a huebandi a lover,
sweetheart, h. '
St^bo piydda, xn. a footman, a foot soldier ;
a pawn at chess ; a species of foot soldiers employed as
servants or attendants : they are armed with swM-ds
and tamts, and sometimes cany matchloks. piydda-
pd, on kK>t. p.
jUj unt pi/dr or finnt piydr, m. f. love,
affection ; name of a tree and its fruit pyar-k,, a. to
fondle, s.
j\jj i^rm^paydr, a species of grass. A.
\jUjVffC;\ pydrd or f^mmpiydrd, m. beloved ;
pyarajdnna, a. to esteem, t,
^J^ ^ntt pyari or fVmO piydrl, f. beloved,
pleasant, a sweetheart, h.
j^t V^y^y ^' ^^ onion, piyazif of or resem-
bling an onion, piyazi rang, m. a reddish colour,
crimson, p.
(^bo i^nr pyas or fVnmi piyds, f. thirst.
pydt ht^h&nS^ a. to quench thirst pyat Ici^aa, n. to be
thirsty, pydt mama, a. to suffer thirst pyds tnarnd,
n. applied to thirst which Tanishes without drinking. <.
brtUj HWrr pydsa or f^^ piydsd, m. thirst j
acy. thirsty ; pySse nuamd, n. to be very thirsty. «.
(^U> HfTUft or ftlPBrf J9^an, f. a kind offish, s,
JU> ftro^y ;)tyaZ or xqigr pydl, f. name of a
fruit {Chironjia sapida, Roxh,, Buchanania lat{folia), 8.
JIaj MMIcj^ ;?fly5/, ^i||<3^ paiydl, or tq[T^ ^^5/,
f. straw, dried grass. «.
a)U> piydla or pydh, m. a glass, a cup ; a
priming pan (of a musket, &&). iDjvdla niwafo. food
and dnnk (in the slang of debauchees! piydla bhama,
to be proud, conceited, piydla hona (in the language
of /a^r«), to die. p,
ci^ PW^9 f- & small cup or goblet, p.
.*
f^paydmf m. a message, news, advice, in-
telligence, p. [phet. p.
jiv«a) paydnibar, a message-bearer, a pro-
Lg^J^^I'^ySwiftfln, f. office of prophet, p.
(^bi) iWnf paydn or ^i|nT|7afya;?, m. depar-
ture. «.
lib^ftrmiT jwyaaa or I^JPIT pydnd, a. to give
drink, to cause to drink ; to water or irrigate, t.
c— OLJ "^ftf pib, f. pus, matter, purulent run-
ning, s.
liljjji) i/ir«|ilHI p'ibiydnd, n. to suppurate, s.
cLa^Uaa^ Hir«iMii54 plbiydhat, f. suppura-
tion, s,
i-AXj pip (same as pt5), pus, matter, &c. d.
La) jolpa, m. a pipe, barrel, cask. e.
JxJ x(hl5J 2?lpfl/, m. a species of fig-tree
{Ficus relighsa) ; f. long pepper (Piper longum), #,
i^tii ^^'^T piplui m- the point of a sword;
(in Dakh.) long pepper. »,
jr^^^Ai MlM<JI*[ipip/a.mK/-, 1m. the root of
J^^'^ ^1 M<SI*j;J9 pfpld-nud,) the long pep-
per-tree, s,
CaA^ ^ftw pit or 4Wif pi^t, f. love, afTection. pit
hi pit rahe our mxt kSmtt hath lage, let friendship con-
tinue, and the sweets of it will be obtained; as an ad-
jective, pit denotes yellow, i.
UjJ Tf^pitd, m. a father (for pkd), d,
jj*^ '4iKVit pltdmhar, m. a silk cloth of a
yellow colour, a kind of dress (gen'erally worn by
young Krishna) ; vulg. a silk cloth, s,
bLXx) iftirtn^ plt-pddd, f. a small bird, the
myna {Turdtu salica), t,
iij^^ MfilMllir ptt-parnt, f. a plant called
bichhatii a kind of nettle (Tragia involwrata). s.
u^Mi Ji> '^hniWT pit-prnkpf m. a species of
kamikard ; a sort of TaberiMB montana. *.
tj I'i'^^il ^ftirj^ft pit'pushpt, f. yellow Bar-
"leria. «.
J4.;ja> '^fhrm^ plt-phalf m. Trophii aspera. f.
Ijuu^ ^rtHTfl pitatd, f. yellowness. *.
Jjjuu^ mIiIjI^ ptt'tund, m. the taylor-bird
jjja^*H ifl il'^ njtf plt'Chandan, m. a yellow
species of sandal wood. t.
j^i3JU^ l(hR[l5 pxt-ddrUj m. a sort of pine
(Pinus devadaru ; also P/itiM l<mgi/olia). i.
jplA> ^iHCT pattardj m. flourishing about be-
fore cudgelling, &c h,
;jjyaj MfldiM ptt-ras, m. tunoeric. 5.
C<^i^P^'^Ain[Kj9t^*9'ai^^, m. a yelloW'Cobnred
gem. f.
vdJ^JuJ ^^ or ^fra paitriky paternal, ances-
tral, hereditary; inherited from a father, pditrili-
bhumi, t fatherland, a paternal estate, s.
jLjU^ iAtRIR ptt-sdr, m. sandal ; a yellow
gem, topaz, a tree {Alangium hexapetalun}. t,
<jri4.|M.:?A> ViilHinS4| ptt'Sphatik, m. a yellow
gem, topaz, s. [tera), «.
JUjLj ^iH^T^ pHt'skdlf m. a tree (Peniap-
i.iiiju^. ^fW9 paittiky bilious. «.
4:Li»KjLo Tftrniinr pit-kd$hth, m. yellow San-
ders. «.
' t^A^JJ iflfl'oiiv^ pit'kandy m. the carrot. *.
ll^^i^jj qlrtlf^m fit-ghoshdj f. a sort of
creeper with yellow flowers. ».
tJ^ ^ftw^ ^)i<rt/, m. brass, s,
^H^i ^wgjT p7r/a, brazen, made of brass. *•
2)cJl> %At^\ paitaldy shallow, s.
mV
BjbU) Tftw^t^pltrlohfXn, yellow brassi quecn^s
metal, s, [a sweetheart, a husband, c.
jiAA> Tftm pxtam^ most beloved ; m. a lover,
Ji^^ ^"Ihwt pitamhar, m. (v. pitambar), a
■ilk cloth of a yellow colour ; vulg. a silk cloth, s.
i^ijLiJjt^ UlflKUH ptt-mastak, m. a small
bird {Lojcia phUippenHs). t. [topaz, s,
^^^> i/IahOu pit-manif m. a yellow gem, a
VA«juk> lAvRP ptt-mundf m. a gallinule. 9.
^jtJp iflii^i pitan, m. the hog-plum (jSpondias
magnifera) ; a tree (Pm/opfera ttmentosa) ; the wated-
leif^-tree. s. [mine. <.
^^yy^jJi) iAt^ pit-yutht, f. yellow jas-
i^AA^ VZ pet, m. the belly ; pregnancy, the
womb; the bore (of a gun, &c.^ ; cavity, capacity, pef
anSt n. to be purged, pef bandhnat a. to eat less than
one's appetite demands, pef borhana,^ a. to eat vora-
ciously, to encroach on the share or rights of another.
pet bkar, bellyful, pet hhamd, a. to ml one's belly ;
to be satisfied. |)^ pa/ao, a. to be able to live decently ;
to be selfish, pef pant hona, n. to be violently purged,
have watery stools, pef pakn&t n. to burst with laughter.
pgf-puu or p^^posAA glutton, pef padkhoM, the last
child of a vroman. pef phulnSt n. to burst with laughter.
pef pSfh ek Jumd, n. to be greatly emaciated, pefplfh
bat&n&t to evince extreme weakness, to act submis-
sively. jw/Jari Aona, n. to be fluxed, to be purged, pef
jalna, n. to be very hungry, pef ehalna or chnufna, n.
to be purged, have a diarrhoea, pef dikhana, a» to com-
plain of poverty and hunger, pef dalna, a. to procure
abortion, pef rakhona, a. to get with child, pef rahna,
n. to be pregnant, pef se, pregnant fef M Aonfi, n. to
be pregnant, pef kd pdni na hilna, n. is applied to the
•teady motion of a horse, be. which does not agitate
the rider, pef kd parda, m. the omentum, pef kdfnd,
to pinch one's bellj, to starve one's self; (in Bengal)
griped, pef ka dukh dend, a. to starve, pef ke
bokir nikaind, to perpetrate villainy; to shew the
to be
cloven foot, pef kl dg, f. maternal affection ; hunger.
pef ki dg bujndnd, to eat sometliing. pef kt bdteik, f.
bosom secrets, pef girdnd, a. to cause an abortion.
pefgimd, n. to miscarry (a female), pef gargardnd, n.
to have borborygmu pef lag Jdnd^ n. to be starving
with hunger, pef la^ raJtnd, n. to be very hungry, pef
mdmd, a. to commit suicide, to stab one's self, pef
me* paifhndt n. to worm one's self into the secrets of
anotner, to become intimate, pef m«it lema, to bear or
put up withy to endure. ji>ef wdl»» f. pregnant, pef
liarbardnd, n. to have a gripmg or inclination to stool, e.
UU> ^ pettty f. a large basket, s,
|j\jU> ^7R7 petard, m. a large basket, a port-
manteau, h.
^^\juj vilApetdrihu, 1 gluttonous, epicu*
^^^j\ii;>^^[tT^ p^tdrtht,) rean. s.
^^^^s ^7V petak, m. a basket for holding
dothes, Iec. s.
VIajJ iftTvIT ptfna, a. to beat, to thrash, to
dash, to strike, to knock, comminute, chhdtl pifnd, to
lament, repent muiik pifnd, to wrinkle one's mouth
in anger. «.
A^ fe jfetu, gluttonous, epicurean, s.
U^JU> ^T^fT petaukhd, m. a looseness,
poigiDg. ilnx. A.
( 233 ) ^,
<4ajl> Ti^pith, f. the back, pith hd hdiitb the
spine, pipt par fidth pihernd, a. to encourage, to pat on
the back, pifh pkemdt a. to turn one's back, to depart,
to flee« to leave, to withdraw, plfh puiknd, to encou-
rage, pifh dendf n. {terga dare) to run away, to flee ;
to turn, to shrink from, to veer ; to turn away in dis-
pleasure, pifh ke pichhe parnd, to seek shelter of any
one. pifh ke pichhe 4^ lend, to afford an asylum, to
protect, pifh lagdnd, a. to throw down in wrestling.
pifh lagnd, n. to nave a sore on the back (a horse) ; to
mount a horse. «.
t^4A "^ P^^i ™* ^ Stool, a seat, a chair, s,
h^Ij^ ^ paith, m. a duplicate (of a bill of
exdiange); entrance, admission, access. «.
,^2U> pefh, a village or small town ; used in
oomp. Uke the words pSr, peifam, abdd, Etc d,
^AA> ^ petkd, m. a kind of gourd, s.
^4^ ^Arr ptthd, m. a kind of food made of
rice and flour, t.
U3V^Sjl> ^VT9*n paithdlnd, a. to force in, to
make penetrate, to thrust, to push In, to introduce, to
insinuate, s.
lA^ju^^3«n paifhnd, n. to rush in^ to pene-
trate, to enter, to pervade, h,
\5j^ju^ '^ttitKl pithautd, m. page of a book. s.
Ij^^Aj^ ^fimr peihiyd, a market, a bazar, h.
diX^^\ I ^ u> MlfkilieT^ piphf^d tkonk,
dosely. «. or h.
j_^ ^peti, f. a belly-band ; a portmanteau ;
"^a laige basket, a box, a tumbril ; the thorax, chest.
pefi 2^a or mdrnd, a. to copulate, pefi sharik, a co-
parcener in land. t.
UL> ^Ann p€tiyd,m. a pension, daily food. s.
f^ ^ pat}, f. a vow, a promise, paij-h., a.
to make a vow. A.
liWj ^Jftwn pi'jdnd, a. to drink to the
point of intoxication, to absorb ; to stifle one's passions ;
to refinun from answering. A.
^peck, m. twist, revolution, coil $ a screw ;
perplexity, difficult v; deceit; complication, peek uVidnd,
a. to suffer loss or distress, oeck ukhapid, n. to loose
(the twist of any thing), pechbdndhnd, a. to grapple in
wrestUng. pech parnd,n, to become dlflicult or intricate,
to occur as an obstacle, to be entangled, pech ehalnd,
n. to prevail by stratasem. pech chunnd, a. to bind the
twists of a turban with care, pech-ddr, twisted, coiled.
pechrdar-pech, coil within coil, entangled, pech dend, a.
to drcumvent to deceive, to twist w:. peeh ddlnd, a.
to throw obstacles in the way ; fin playing with paper
kites) to entangle the string or an adversary's kite.
pech'k., a. to deceive, to trick, to complicate ; to seize
in wrestling, to grapple, pech khdnd, a. to be perplex-
ed, to iaU into difHcuIties, to sustain a loss, pech
khulnd, n. to be untwisted or unscrewed, pech kholnd,
a. to untwist to unscrew, pech lend, a. to fight paper
kites (each party endeavours to entangle and cut the
string of his adversary's kite) ; to meet, to embrace, p, '
A^ ift^pu^Ai f. rice-water, rice-gruel (see
ptcAA). \eolocaaia. e,
AJ^ ^ pechu, m. an esculent root (Arum
^^ ^(^pechd, m. an owl. s.
^. ( 224 )
iJ^ P^chatij iviisic^, coiled, p.
^t3j3\^ pechaindaity to cause to be coiled or
twisted, p.
\mf>\i^^perh'tabf or peck o tab, m. restless-
ness, aWm, suspense, perplexity; folds, tiiHsting. knots.
peek tab khand, a. to suffer distress or anzietjr, to be
vexed, p,
^^i^r peckish, f. inflection, contortion , writh-
M
in^ ; trouble, perplexity ; pain in the bowels, tenemut,
gnpes ; circumvention, contention, p.
v^J^^^Rir pechakf m. an owl. t.
K^i^pechak, f. a ball or clue of thread ; the
bottom on which thread is wound, p,
U^ t(\^mt pichna, a. to tread under foot, h,
jfi ''ft^ pichuy m. the fruit of the capparis. h,
o'^ pochivdn, twisted (generally applied
to M^a snakes), p,
(^I5j^ peeh'O-tab, m. restlessness, alarm,
suspense, perplexity (v. peeh-tab), p,
jiJ iftl5/)icAA, f. rice-water, or that in which
rice has been boiled, rice-gmel, sUp-slop. A.
^ ^ftW pichha, (also pichhal and pichhu)y
m. the hinder part, the rear; pursuit, persecution,
absence. pieAAJ-pA«rHa, a. to Ieave,withdraw. pichha-k.,
to pursue, to chase ; to recoil (a gun, &c). pichha lend,
to pursue, to importune, s,
\^^^^ttWl!nptchkTvd, m. the binder part (of
a saddle particularly). #. [wards. «.
Oj A'^ ^ft^ pichhut, rearwards, after-
^^^^1^ jfikpichhe or pichken, after, behind.
"pichhepapM, n. to dance attendance, to importune, to
dun, to persecute ; to be outstripped, pichhe 4dlna, a. to
leave behind, to outstrip ptckhe lagnd, to pursue, to
set after, i.
^JJ^ pechidafi, being twisted, p.
i^^ ptche (for pichhe f q. v.) behind, &o. d.
rotVs^' pechidan, to twist or coil (as a worm
&c.) in a reflective or neuter sense, p,
l^dJ^ pechxda, twisted, coiled, p.
J\i^ paiMfll, m. dung of birds, p.
Vj^ ^fRT peAhndf m. a puppet-show ; a
plaything; the artifices and pretences of a woman. A.
^jj^^pij^ra, m. a drunkard, a sot. d.
tjJ^ paida, bom, created, produced, exhibit-
ed, disoovered, manifest, evident, invented, paidd-k,,
a. to discover, to produce, to find, to get, to earn, to
invent, to procure. paidd-wdr,m. produce of a field,
fruit, profit of trade, &c. pahidtioHd, to be bom, to
be created ; to be found, to be earned, to be produced, p.
Cr^3«Hi pdiddjUhj f. birth, existence \ earn^
ingt, production, profit p.
gT; jl43Ji> paiddwari, f. statement of the pro*
dnoeofland. p.
cij^^Li pat dar piii, successively, repeatedly,
one after another. p»
^g3'«3JLJ ^*ft^ ptdfl, f. a tomtit* h.
J*^^^P«2^<i^; on ft>ot; m. infantry, s.
jf^ ^ piTy f. pain, sickness ; feeling, pity,
compassion, s,
ji^ pir, m, Monday ; an old man ; a saint,
spiritual guide, piri ifarl^a/, a spiritual leader (among
theSOfIs). p.
^> ^pair, m. the foot. /i.
\figl ^flrr piray yellow (v. pUa). h.
]^ paira, (in com p.) adorning, from,
^^^Lii\jf^^pairastan, to adorn, decorate, p.
iJl3f^ ^f^npatj'dk, m. a swimmer, h.
{^]jA ^^^^ pairakiy f. swimming, the art
"of swimming, a female swimmer, h.
C/*1h^/ j9irainaN» 1 m. a circuit, circumference,
{:)y*)jiii 7>>^Smt(n, J environs, adjacent places ;
the sldrt, lappet, or flap of a garment ; adv. about,
around, p.
^I^pirait, m. charity lands (bestowed on
the poor in honour of a saint) ; also land granted for
the erection and prcservatioo of a tomb over a MumoI-
mdn saint or man of piety ; Pers. pi. old men, saints,
sages, p.
Ut^^tnn j'airana,a.to make float or swim. h.
9J>\ji^ ptrdna, elderly, like an old man ;
growing old ; belonging to, or connected with, or
worthy of, a saint, p,
j]jiA ^U^potrdw orpairdyOf deep, or beyond
man's depth, where it is necessary to swim, h,
^j]jH P^^^^^^f tillage, cultivation ; a garment,
dothing, (a corrupt form otpairdhan). d,
^^Ujl> pairdhan, m. a long robe, a kind of
loose vest ; a shirt or shift, p.
iff^)jA ^^^ piracy m. name of a tribe op
caste who beat a kind of drum called 4^ol, q. y. A.
(C.^UjJ ^^ paird^y f. place of swimming,
or distance over which it is necessary to swim ; art of
swinuQing \ wages for teaching to swim. A.
^InK t^^^y^f ™* ^^ ornament, p,
bji> perpdt m. a large earthen vessel, d.
Jb Ji> /)tr-/)a/ (v. pirdn), a grant of land to
a pir, &c. p» ».
itfi^ *J^ ptr^aitdri, f. an agate. d»
CJji^^pirt (forprlt, q.v.), love, friendship, rf.
i>\]^ ptr-zada, m. the son or disciple of a f>*r;
a mendicant, also a priest attached to a mosque, p.
a)(jjA> ptr-zdhp \Bn aged woman, p.
^^^pir-zan,
V.
J» (
^fy^ ptr-mard, an old man. p,
^jti ^XHtpoirnSf n. to Bwim, to float. A.
^ pema, a. to sow^ to plant, d.
jji^ VK peru, m. a kind of bird, a tarkej-
fowL h.
^jijlpai-rau or|Mii-rav,foIlowiDg» a follower.^.
f3jH P^^^f "• *^® tarqnoise (aeefiroza). p.
J3J^ I^Iro^Ty Yictory ; adj. victorious, p.
{S3jA P^i'^<^^h ^* following, parsuit, hunting
after, p^
(C^ joirT, f. old age, decrepitude, p,
^f;A> ^4 pairi, f. an ornament worn on tho
legi. h.
JH ^ P^> ^* ^ ^^^^* ^ plant ; trunk or stem
of a tree, per lagSna, a. to plant trees. A.
jjL> ^4ts pir, f. pain, labour (in childbirth), ji.
J«> j^at'r, noise of a blow, or knock, d,
tvjj ^pp pcra, m. a kind of sweetmeat made
with conia ; a globular mata of leaven prepared for
baking, t.
ljJL> ^Air pira, f, pain, sickness, anguish.
pijra-kttr, giving pain, afflicting. «.
Oj^ '^Krir pirit, sicky afflicted, pained. «.
^jti>'^itni pirak, what causes pain. 5.
U}A> %9in perna, a. to press (oil by means of
a niill)b to aqueeie, to rack. ».
3jH ^ P^/'^9 *"* ^^^^ belly, below the navel ;
the pubes ; (for pern) a turkey-fowl. /i.
^jti ^^^P ptrhdf m. a stool, a scat. 5.
>jjj ^^ Ml€n«M pirha-handhy m. a pre-
face or preUmtnary diBcourte to a book, t,
i>j^ iA^ p*r^<*> f* A small stool ; a race or
'*Berie8 of generation!, progenitors, or descendants.
pifkt ba pifkh for svocessiTe generations, t.
^SJi^ ^^ P^fh ^* A ^^"^ of sweetmeat made
with cords ; a kind of betel leaves ; the indigo plant
after being once cot ; the trunk of a tree. A.
iJjl!> ^A paifi, f. a ladder, a staircase, a flight
of steps; the inclined plane leading to a reservoir of
water, on which the oxen travel for the purpose of
drinking, or drawing water for irrigation, h.
jLj paizdr, f. a slipper, a shoe, pakara
ptuxari, f. fighting, or mutual beating with slippers.
paizar-pafft or -irari, act of beating with slippers.
paizdr-kk^, a^ect, mean, base (q.d. fit or deserving to
be beaten with slippers), paizar te, an expression of
contempt signifjring It concerns not or affects not me,
I care not paixSr khana, a. to be beaten with
slippers. A.
iJU> pezna, m. a sieve ; a riddle. p>
(j--> p##, the leprosy p.
235 )
Ujk^ ^m paUa, m. the name of a copper coin
nearly equal to our halfpenny; the sixty-fourth part
of a rupl: in common parlance It is used for moner
in general (as we say "the dibs" or "the browns").
paisd uran&t a. to spend extrava^;antly ; to take the
money of another by theft or deceit, paisa pherphar-k.,
a. to turn the penny, paisd dnbonaj a. to sink money,
to lay out money without return. paUa dubna^ n. to
be sunk (money), paise soh darbar batidnd (Dakh.), to
bribe. pai$d khdnd^ n. to spend extravagantly, to
waste; to subsist by wages or the produce of labour;
to take bribes ; to eml^zzle. pdise lagdna, a. to lay
out or expend money, paise ivdidf monicd; worth
one paisd. h.
^Lm> iftm^ pisack, m. an evil spirit that
haunts the places where dead bodies are burnt or
buried. 5.
^LmJJ ^^TT^ paisack, demoniac, diabolical ;
applied to a kind of unfair Hindu marriage, such as
the violation of a girl when asleep or unconscious, s,
jLmJL) ^^nt paisar, m. access, ability, admis-
sion, h.
g^UliiM) paisanddzi, rich, wealthy, d.
UumA) iftfRT pisna, a. to grind, to triturate,
to bruise, to powder ; to gnash (the teeth) ; m. the
com or grain tor grinding, pis pds-k., to grind down,
to triturate. «.
HmJJ paima, n. to enter, to plunge in. d.
f^y^ ^nif^QRft payatwifih f* milch*cow. <•
^«jo pen^ aflected with leprosy, p.
\jum^ 'inm payaiya, f. a shrub {Asclepias
rosea) ; a medicinal kind of moon-plant. #.
(JmJJ peshf promoted, advanced, respected,
confided in, possessing infiucnce ; m. before, front ; the
vowel point ^, called famma by the Arabs, is named
pesh by the Persians and people of India ; (as a prep.)
before, in front of. pesh dmad, f. access, admittance.
pesh-dnd, to come to pass, to ha]ipen, to await ; to
treat, to behave, to negotiate, pesk band, m. the belt
that passes over a horse's breast to prevent the saddle's
slipping back, pesh bandi, f. forcRight, timely prepa-
ration, pesh'btn, prudent, wise, pesh-kh^ima, ra. a
tent or other baggage sent on before, pesh-dast, sur-
passing, one who excels, pesh-dasti, i, excelling, sur-
passing, pre-eminence, pre-excellence. pesh-ras, early
(fruit grain, &c.)- pesh-rqft, making impression, suc-
cess ful, efficient, effectual (generally applied to words
that are attended to), pesh-rav, a precursor; the ad-
vanced guard, pesh-ram, f. act of preceding, pesh-
Jfohj^t m. a kind of dagger, pesh-kadavti, f. alacrity,
alertness, activity, pesh-tuiwaz, m. he that precedes
in saying prayer, pesh-nihddt m. custom, regulation,
habit, example, model, profession, pesh-gir^ftan, to
adopt, select, p. [strangury, p,
L'^ V^ peshah, m. urine, peshab-band, m.
^L1a> ^^T^ paishachf demoniacal, belonging
to a pisich or goblin ; m. a mode of marriage, the
ravishment of a girl by lier lover (v. paisdch), s.
^ll^ peskanif f. the forehead, the brow, p,
JLl-^ peaJi'tar, before, prior, formerly, here-
tofore, peshtar az in, before now, heretofore , pesh a*
an ki or peshtar az an ki, before that, " antea quam." p.
jKdijj pesh-kdr, m. a deputy, agent, assistant^
a minister, a manager, p.
Q
U^v
^^\LS4> pesh'kari, f. deputyship. p.
j&^.A> pesh'kash, m. a present, a tribute ;
8 flue, tribute, or quit-rent, paid to government a* an
ackno^'Iedgment for any tenure, pesh-kashi bazar, a
tax upon Btalle in a public market, peskkaahl, of or
relating to land held under a quit-rent. p.
»lCiA> pesh-gah, f. a portico, p,
^JilLJ^ peshffi, f. an advance; earnest-money
"given on confirming an agreement, &c. Scotticd, " arles
penny." pesh^i-dar, a lender of money to enable a
person to pay in advance, p.
^^^JLx>, ^^U peshartf m. reducing to powder;
a hand-mill, muller, any apparatus for grinding or
pounding ; a plant, a sort of eitphorbia with three lobes,
commonly called tekanta-sij. *.
^-lj^^^?!rt;>e5AflwI, f. a stone slab on which
condiments are ground with a muller. i, [ness. s,
AjLxl^ ^:w(Ufpahhuntfay m. depravity, wicked-
Syt^l peshwa, m. a leader, a guide ; a title of
the Marhafia minister. />.
j\^ijt> peshwaz, f. a gown, a female drees, p.
^»L*f^^ pe8hwa,t, f. office o{ peshwa, the
honourable meeting and reception of a visitor, p.
jJLj^peshaur (properly peshdtvar), m. name
of a country and city between the Indna and K&bul. A.
iSjj* Ll peshaurif f. a kind of slipper, made
In Pethauri a kind of rice. |>.
*ijj pesha, m. trade, profession; custom,
habit, practice ; in oomp. it denotes an agent or doer,
BMJaur-petha, an oppressor, p.
j\^8JL^^pesha'7va7',\m» an artisan, craftsman
jj2CiJ0 peshd'-ivarfi or artificer, p.
^Ji^^pesht, f. an advance; precedency, su-
"periorrank. p. [manH), t.
*^ ^[jfUpeshtf f. spikenard {Valeriana ata-
^lyJi*i^^pe$hin, anterior, ancient, prior, former j
m. the afternoon, p.
^^IjjjlSji) peshtniyan, (pi.) the ancients, p.
.Vju> paighaVj m. a ditch, a furrow, p.
^U4> paigham, m. a message, p.
^\^L>UUdb> paif^dmorpai^flmtf f. mutual
"messages, mediation, correspondence, p.
jyc\jL) paighdm-hary m. a prophet, a messen-
ger, an apostle, p. [prophet p.
«< j^lio) paigbfimrbarif f« mission, office of a
j,^^l2^aigh(im'harf m. the same as (patg^dm"
bar), a prophet, &c. p.
tjTjA^jo^ paigltambari, mission of a prophet, p*
(JJlo ^tf pihf f. the juice of the betel-leaf
chewed and spit out pik-dSn, m. a vessel for holding
belel spittle ; (in Pakh.) ra. ripened produce of a field ;
crop, harvest, p.
( 220 ) Jil
ulix) paih, m. a messenger, a runner; ft watch-
man employed as a guard at night ; likewise a foot-
roan or runner employed on the business of the
lands, p.
j^^^WJXpaikar, m. adealer,agent,or broker;
one who goes about with goods for sale, a pedlar or
hawker, h,
jKjJ paihdr, war, battle, contest, p,
O^i l^atAaw, f. the head of an arrow or
javeline ; also any pointed missile ; (plur. of oaik)
armed militia or watchmen ; also revenues of lands
for their maintenance, p.
jJuLj paikar, m. face, countenance, visage,
form, appearance ; a portr^t, a likeness : used in comp.
it denotes similitude, as koh-paUatr, like a mountain,
** instar montis." p.
iron chains on a
cttlprit'slegs; or-
namental rings
\Jii^^ ^[^Xt pailiard, m.
U^5u> ^^ST pai'karkdf m.
c55^ ^^ paiJtaft, f.
worn on the ankles, s,
U5o^ piknd, n. to be produced, to ripen, to
grow. d. [comedy, h.
^J^4^J ^inn pehhndy m. play, farce, sham,
U^^) ^9^ pehhndy a. to see, to behold, s.
Ui^) ^iW^m pekhniydy m. a player, an
actor. A.
(ia> %[^paikif m. one who carries about a
"^^Iba for hire at a fair or in a camp. A.
jfiJjL) paigashtt, a collector of market dues ;
a policeman who patrols at night i a guard who goet
about finom station to station, d,
yJlj ^np^W^ *"• ^ ^^ ^^ green-coloured
stone (miported from Pegu). H,
^J^ pilf m. an elephant ; the name of the
bishop at chess. mUhandt m. a term used at chess to
express that a bishop and two pawns mutually sup-
port each other. 7i.
Ja> ^ pelf a shove, push, thrust, s.
Ja> iAht pUuj m. a tree; seeplitc. $.
Jjo ^ paily n. prop, a sage, the promul-
gator of the Rig-Veda, t,
Ja> ^ pdy 1m. a testicle; fault, oppres-
5)^. ^?n peJdJ sion ; a prop, a support A.
5^ "^rt^ p*/a, yellow, b.
^, ^^ P(^^^} ™- a ^^sad for measnring
grain. A.
.^lU) paildi% removed in time by a whole
ii^t paUar k& harai, the year before last, or the year
after next d,
(»^ ^fl^W pitdnty m. satin. Chin.
L^^iJ^ tfl<jlt P^>»> ^- yellowness, s.
^UIa^ pH'bdn, m, an elephant driver or
keeper ; one who has charge of elephants, p.
■ ■!■ »■
uk
a testicle, h.
^UL> fjil-banl, f. the buiiness of taking
" care of elephants, p,
UIjl^ pilpa, afflicted with elephantiasis, p.
Jb^Ji^. ^I^mv^ pel-pal, pashingy ahoving. s.
aj\Jj^ fnUpR^a^m* (an elephant^tfoot, hence)
a pillar, a oolumn. p. \PUftty. p.
^^^UU) pU'pSe, name of a aage; vulg«
c^;^ ^l\^m^ pilu-'pamt, f, a plant {Bryo^
* Ilia grandU). f«
^gPOLj^ pU'tan, having a body like that of an
elephant, gigantic p. [Irorjr. p.
0^*^^J^ |H^<7aiMBfi| elapbant's tooth
c^Ia) lit^V ^/^A(^ m. the large black ant ;
It is alio the name of a pretty little bird called the
oriole or noango-hird. [push, s,
^i^ JH ^V^l^^l P^ mamof a. toshoye, to
ky»^y^pU'mur(^, % ixapk9j4bml. p.
^^ pailan, m. the first-born (child, &c.).
adv. first, foremoet. In the flrrt place, d,
^J^ ^^Qf^T pelnUf to shoye, to push ; to stuff,
to omm (partkmlarly ia §9iht)t to asprci^ to iqueeze
out 4,
UCh^Jii J9i/-ftu/iifi, an elephant rider, p.
34i irts piiMf ni. the name of a tree (Salva-
dwmptmem i alao In (he Dakhin, fJartffti arhorettt Roth.),
alao applied to all exotic trees; tlie bloMom of the
Sacekinm loraj an insect «.
j^ ^^fMK| ^ wreitler, an athlete. $.
jjj^ paUwar, yonder, on that side (v. pare), d.
jj^ fStanmr, a pedlar, a druggist, p.
9^ pita, tn. a sllkwonn, the dlkworm's cone
p-
a testicle. A.
lW ^tt^ptlif f* a gold mohur. g.
A^ IMtbi^ (for |wAife)» first, at first* d,
O^ Aj^ iMMhr pSM>h\t^ the name of a
town in Rohilkhand. A.
j^aU> pailewar, yonder, on that side. <l.
^ ^ pern, m. love, friendship, j.
Ujl> paifnSf (in eomp.) measnrmg, travers-
ing, j^
oW« l'^*^^> 111* ^ promise, agreement,
trsa^. OMiwaH<in, ascvlij, tm oatK asseveration,
convention, oompaot p^
iJ^.^ jMimana^ m. a goblet ; a certain mea-
sure for goods, dry or liquid, paimana 'umr ka bharna,
a. to ton up the measure of one's age. t^. to die or
( 227 ) ^^
e^-^U^ patma,!, If. measuring; the'mea^
^j^,^^PPpelhfaJ
vna,ish,)
{^j!^^lpaima,ish,) sure or survey of a
country; measufement and allotment of lands.
paimaMh-daft a surveyor. oaJmaJsfti kampas, a trigo-
nometrical survey (by theodolite and compass), p.
^^f^ payamhar, ra. (the same as paif^am
bar), a prophet, &c. p,
Kfyi»^ payambartf f. the mission or office of
a prophet, prophecy, p, [lover, s.
^^^kA) ^ 2?e7«I (for |?rfiwi), affectionate, a
(jjO *H J»a/w, or ^ju3 "q^ pfl,i», m. a reservoir
of water, a rill. t.
{jO ifhr pin, heavy, fat, corpulent, s,
(jfO\f |>e», m. an imitative sound, h,
Uu> "^in |?a?'«5, m. a goad 5 adj. sharp. ' k,
tii> ^fhflT pma, a. to drink ; to smoke (to-
bacco) ; m. act of drinking ; the dregs or refuse (of
linseed. &c.)i the oU-cake. «.
^^^ %^{Tgi\ painald, m. a gutter, a spout. «.
aU^ ^«tnv paindm, a division of a province
(Uka the Ridings of Yorkshire). A.
liU^) ^tTRT paindnd, a. to sharpen. A.
(j«J^IjU4> ^hngrt^ paintdUs, forty-five. /*.
U\lUj "MilMI j>e»<o«a or ^hlT'n painidnd, m
the foot of a bed, the side tovrards the feet. r.
(j-jCiuJ^WNr paintts, thirty-five. s.
^SjiJ^ "^ ;>€r«f/*, f. a market, a mart, painth,
a duplicate biU of exchange (v. pefit). h,
U;^ ^%|f1l pmjnd^ a. to clean cotton from
the seeds. A.
^4$*i ^iir^ j36«;ni or'^Nnft paifijnl, f. little
beHs fastened ronnd the feet of pigeons and of ddl-
dreo. s,
jU^ pefkeh (for pech), twisting, &c. d,p.
l^^^Hl painckd, ra. return, retribution^ a
loan, repayment of a loan. A.
\i|pWy "^t'^ffT painclmd, a. to winnow. A.
\«)wU^ ^w^ pendd, m. the bottom (of a vessel,
box, pot, &C.), breach of a cannon. A.
(XU> ifh^ pi/idf, m. a roller. 1u
J^jJi) ^?B peiid or ^^ ;}rtinrf, f. pace, step ;
a rising ground, eminence. A.
llJi> ^15T|?aiw^a, m. a roaJ, highway, path.
pahnda manias a. to stop a road, to rob in the road. s.
{^j»^^ ^*i^ plnas, TO. a disease in the nose^
cold, catarrh, s,
(j-JJi; 4)i|ir iiiMa^, f. a kind of sedan or pdlki,
a kind of boat or baige. a pinnace. A.
/^u««t>'^W painsathy sixty-five. #• .
^^^«<mU> i(HflA jMMOsi, adj. having a ooM. s»
q2
MV
( 228 )
pinak, £ intoxication and drow-
siness from opium; stupefiustion. A.
vl,Cjk> "^ peng, f. the exertion made by
people in a swing, when two persons keep the swing
m motion without assistance from bystanders ; m. the
name of a bird {Gracula chattareaht Buck.), h.
Ujul) pennd, to clothe, pat on (clothes), d.
(^4> ^»ft 2)^i or paint, f. sharp (v. paina). h.
^ ftrai pi,u orpvv, adj. dear; m. a sweet-
heart, a lover, t.
\^ ^(Nt pifvd, f. water, drink. 8,
Jbt3^ vih>itpayodkary m. a woman^s breast ;
a sort of rush {Scirpus kysoor) ; a fragrant grass (Cype-
rus roiundus), s. [bone, t,
ijii^d^ Vr^tNw payodhiky m. a cuttle-fish
j^ m4^< payor, m. the khayar (^Mimosa
catechu). s» [cemottu). t.
4jf^^ ifN^ pmn, f. a plant (^Asparagus ra-^
ts?j>W ^^"^(^P^^Th ^* ^ ^ind of yellow colour
(said to be obtained from the urine of a cow fed on the
flowers of Butea Jrtmdota, or, according to others, on
the leaves of the mango-tree). A.
O^Hw '^t^^piy^^^ ^f^peyus, m the milk
of a cow for some days after calving, blestings. g.
cr.«*<J'j>> paiwasty f. junction, Connection,
friendship, p, [tiguity. p,
lJ^^ patn^a^to^tf f. attachment; con-
(iH^^/ 7?a«wa«<an, (r. paitvand), to join,
unite, tie, p,
luutf^ paiwasta, joined ; adv. always, con-
tinually; m. the year before last, paiwastihabru,
whose eyebrows join above the nose. p.
tJ^yiA ^^^ pervsif f. the milk of a cow some
"days after calving, s.
ij^^ in(Mtpa^cM/im, f. a river that flows
" from the Yindhya mountains, s.
Jwjij ^fNlBRf ptwakhar or pewakkar, m. a
tippler, a toper. A.
i3J»«jL> paiwand, m. junction, conjunction,
connection ; a relative or kindred ; a patch ; a graft
or bud. paiwand kari, f. patching, cobbling, p,
J>S>^ xnjtfrff^i payo-nidhi, m. the ocean, s,
^C(33yJ paiwandi, engrafted. paiwaruR her,
m. an engrafted her (Zizyphfu jujuba). paiwandi much-
Arn, f. the mustachios joining the beard, paiwandi
gu'dfi, patched garments, p.
Ou^> ^^iflniV payo-vrat, m. living upon
milk for a month as an expiation ; offering of milk to
Vishnu, s.
^|JL) pih, f. grease, tallow, p.
«Jk> fifiv piya, dear, beloved. See piyd,
j^ ift^ pihar, m. kindred, relationship,
mother^s family. A.
r^c3 V^^ ham, thickly, close together, p.
y^^ iftl j»lAvy m« a flea. A.
U> ^i|T paiya, m. a wheel ; an allowance of
half an &na on each mpl of revenue set apart for the
pafwSrh or village accountant. A.
^^^^ ^ paihai (Braj)^ aorist of pdma-
'*«Mifii, to get, acquire. A. . [lover. *.
34*J ^9\P*y^f beloved, dear, m. husband,
(jM^JUL) ^igl peyiw or pyjtf, 1m. the food
(ji^jJL) ^^peyiUh or piyush, ) of gods, am-
brosia, nectar; the milk of a cow during the first
seven days after calving, s.
«-a>^|?6ya, m. water, milk, drink. *.
^ ^ pe%i or ^^peyt, f. a small basket^
'a portmanteau. A.
\ ••♦
td or te, the third letter of the Arabic and
the fourth of the Persian alphabet. In numeration by
abjad it stands for 400.
K ta, the corresponding letter of the De-
vanagarl alphabet: it has various odd significations
in H&di, as, a thief; nectar ; an outcast or barbarian ;
the flank ; a taU ; crossing ; a wicked man ; a tree, s,
O fir ^t,1 in the Braj or old Hindi dialect is
^ KX td, ) the inflect, of the third pers.pron.
sing, him, her, it : the syllable ti also denotes three
in a few compounds, as ti'hara, thrice ; a house with
three doors. A.
l!> td, to, until, so far as, even to, in order
that, to the end that, in such a manner that ta ba^
xist, while life remains, td bakai, how many, how
much, tiU what time, when, to what length, td chand,
how many, by how much, how long, ta chand har^
how often, or many times. <S cAanm, hitherto, thus
far. td bait tiU now, yet. hitherto, td zanda^, during
life. tS dami zist, while life remains, td kujd, how
far. taki, so that, to the end that, tiU, until, so long,
whither, ta ina|: jfir, to the best of one's power ; aa
much as pojBsible. td-ham, yet, nevertheless, td hanozp.
yet, still, hitherto, tUl now. p.
m>\i tdb, f. power ; heat ; endurance, brook-
ing; twisting; rage, fury; light, splendour; contor-
tion, tdb tWi, f. an induration of the spleen attended
wiUi or preceded by fever; splenitis, ag^e-cake. <dA-
ddr, bright, luminous ; twisted. tdb-Mnd, a. to twist.
tdb land, a. to be able to bear, p,
b\5 tdbd, m. a frying-pan (v. taba). p.
^b\5 tdbdn, resplendent,splendid,glittering. p.
^bl3 tdbdnl, f. splendour, light p.
mm
^IjjVi tdb'ddn, m. a lattice, a skylight; a
window of coloured panes of glass : it is generally of
carved wooden work, vrith smaU variegated panes in-
serted in the open interstices, p.
Jy^ji^ TTRT^ifrtr tdbar-tor, successively, re-
peatedly. A. [mer. p.
^IIa«j\3 tdbistdn, m. the hot weather* sum-
i^\3
( 629 )
!^Ki
^\jL«>\5 tabistant, resembling or appertaining
* to Bammer, pleaaant as the summer. p»
(jl;\3 tdbish, f. heat; brilliancj, splendour, p.
Cj^i^Lf^pM tab-taiat, f. power, ability, p, a.
x^o /a&i% dependent, subject, tabi^-dar (muoh
used la HindOstin, though ungrammatical), depen-
dant, follower. taW-darlf aUegisnoe, obedience, fide-
lit^. tdbP-k.t a. to control, to subject, a.
^jjyu\3 tabVunAm. (pi. of *^\3) followers,
^jyo^ tabt'ln,) attendants; the term is ap-
plied par exeeUenct to those Mnsalmftn doctors who
followed the immediate ofj^b, or oompaoions of the
prophet Muhammad, a,
(JJVjjG tdb-nak, hot, passionate; brilliant. }7.
^i3J^\3 tdbandagl, f. brilliancy, light, p,
Bjjj\3 iabanda^ shining, luminous, p.
C^^\3 tahuty m. a coffin, a bier ; the ark of
the covenant, presented by God to Adam, and which
(aeoording to the Musalmani) contained the portraits
of all the prophets. fa6fif-^ar, a coffin-maker, a,
«jV5 tdbaf m. a frying-pan, a skillet, p.
c^j\5 line tdpj in. warmth, heat ; fever ; met.
afliictloa of mind, distress, passion, tdp-iilli, f. (same
as Utb-lUli) induration of the spleen, &c. (under iab)»
tap piond, fever and shivering ; ague. «.
c^bU tdpdk, m. friendship, the anguish of
love, solicitude of friendship, aflVction. p,
cI1a>\3 mftnr tdpity inflamed ; distressed,
pidned. s. [does penance, an ascetic «.
(jiOU irnnv tdpcuy m. a devotee, one who
<^Jb\3 Hfini tapakf m. fever, morbid heat;
a4j. burning, inflaming. «. [flaming, s.
^j^ irrm tdpafh m. the sun ; heating, in-
U^O wnniT tdpnd, n. a. to bask in the sun, or
a fire, to warm one^s self at (or over) a fiie, to warm,
to heat. s.
3^ VnA tdptf f. name of the Tdptt or Sural
river ; a name of the Jumna river ; a^J* oppressed by
beat, heated. $,
^G tdpi, f. a bricklayer^s trowel, d.
AA>^ ICn tdpya, m. a mineral substance, sul-
^uret of iron, procured from the Tip! river, s.
OG ?nv tdif m. father ; hot, wann, heated.
f d/n, venerable^ respectable. «.
13U imn <afa, m. hot, heating (food), s,
j\i\i idtdr, m. a Tartar, the Tartars, p.
idtparjf \m.object,pnrpose;
-y>0\5 urmr idtpaTjf^m.
s^j^O IfTTq^ tdiparyay J meaning, pur-
port, explanation; the apprehension of an implied
wiih or thought ; need, occasion. #. [time. «.
ciJ3K->\3 nmn^iK tdtkdliky of that very
J3\3 imi^r <a<a/,l
warm. 5«
yxi^ Jdir^ tdttiauAof this, that, liim, her,
fj>^ HTinft /a<«i, J it. /*.
(jl3 mi^ (die or <a-<^^, from that, thenco,
*• thereby, h.
CL^IS tdfy m. hemp ; tow or flax ; sackcloth ;
a very coarse kiud of cloth made of hemp, commonly
caUed " gunny." d, [in the car. s.
<iiix>\3 KVhK tdiank, m. an ornament worn
j>^^ ia,a8sur, m. penetration, passing through,
impression, n.
jJ^ tdsirf f. penetration, passing through ;
an effect or impression (pi. tdalrdt, effects, ice.), a,
^13 tdj, m. a crown, a diadem ; a cap ; a
crest, the comb of a bird ; name of a suit in cards ; the
pack iga^jifa) consists of eight suits {rang), eacli con-
taining twelve circular cards, viz. a king or mtr, a
wttztr, and spots from one to ten : in every suit the
mir is the highest card, and the ufozir the second ; the
suits are divided into two classes, I. Bcxhbar, in which,
after the niir and wazir, the highest nuntbcrs, from 10
to l,are most powerful; these are, i.taj (a cap),
2. zar-i-sufaid (a silver coin, or the moon), 3. shamsher
(a scimitar), i.^uldm (a slave or boy). II. Kambar, in
which the lowest numbers from 1 to 10 are most
powerful : these arc, 1. kimdsh (representing a loaf of
bread), 2. bardt (an oblong inscribed with characters
representing a warrant or assignment), 3. chang (a
harp), 4. zar-i-suriJi (gold coin, or the sun); the mir
of every suit is seated on a throne under a canopy, and
the wazir on horseback ; except that, of zar-isurik,
the mtr represents the sun, mounted on a tiger, and
the waztr also rides a tiger; of ghuldm, the mtr rides
on an elephant and tbetwutr on a bullock j and of
chang t the waztr is mounted qu a camel, p,
{J^^ idj'ba^sh, a great king, an emperor,
one who gives away crowns, p, [crown, p,
jtj^U tdj-ddr, m. a king, one who wears a
(^b^U tdj-ddri, f. royalty, sovereignty. j».
;jujj>'^U> tdf-i'iharos, m. the cockVeomb
flower ^marcmtkiu, or Celosia). p.
>-\3 tdjir, a merchant, a trader, a
>^Ki tdj'War, m. a prince, a king, p,
iSjy^^ tdj'Wartt f. royalty, sovereignty, p,
j.Ki tdkh, m. a veil ; firewood ; darkness, p*
C1a»-V> td^t, f. assault, attack, incursion, in-
vasion. tdHit-k,, a. to assault, p,
i^yKi C^\i tdUf'tdrdj or tdUt o tdrdj, m,
assault and plunder, depredation, devastation, tdtht
0 tardj-k., a. to ruin, depopulate, p.
'S^Ki tdjMan, to assault, to rush upon ; to
invade, to plunder ; to gallop or run fast. p.
fiKi ia^ahhkhur. m. delay; retarded, post-
poned, following. 0.
A^\3 idl^Vf f. delay, procrastination, irope*
diment. <d&ftlr-Ar., a. to delay, to postpone, a.
AJL^i(3\3 m^TVRT tdddtmya, m. likeness, simi-
larity. 5. [orit, kc. 9.
iubSi.i^\3 KT^[|^ tddrUhyay such like, like him
1^13
( 230 )
O-b
Lm^fi^ tadtb, f. correction^ chastisement,
amendment, erndition ; (in law) a notice or summons.
iddib-k., a. to inBtruct, to correct, a.
j\i tar, m. a thread ; a wire, the string of a
musical instrument ; a note in music ; dark, obscure ,
also darkness, obscurity, iar-hdndhnat to continue or
repeat an »:tton without interruption, tar ftifna, n.
to be dbjointed, to be separated, tdri 'ankahiitt spi-
der's web, cobweb, tdr-kash, m. a wire-drawer, tdr-
kashi-k., a. to draw wires, p.
j\5 ynft tarty f. a key, clasping of the hands. 9,
2)0' mtr tara^ f. and m. a star; the apple of
the eye ; n. pr. the name of the wife of Ito/fi Bali.
tdrS'path or tdra-man^al, m. the firmament, the starry
sphere, tdre-ginnd, a. to count the stars, ue. to get no
sleep, t.
^\Jj taraj, m, plander, devastation, tdraj,
A., to devastate, lay waste, spoil, p,
jlj^jO* illiMAK tdr-patar, dispersed, &c. A.
U)j^j\3j\-> tar-tdr holnd, to speak in detail, or
circumstantially, d. [crimination. »,
Aj^O innnni tdrtamya, m. distinction, dis-
j^j^ Uroftf m. a kind of sewing, or needle-
work, open work, pulling out some threads, Ice h.
^Jj idraih, the root of the tongue, the pa-
late, tdra}^ kojib nat'il lagdna, to prattle much. tf.
^Jo IRV tdrah^ m. a protector, a preserver, s.
^Jo idrik, a deserter. tdrihu-cUdunyd,
abandoning the world, abstinent, sober, chaste ; m. an
anchorite, a hermit, a.
uLiJi tdrak, m, the crown of the head ; a
hill, httap, head, top, summit, p* [star. «.
^^Ki mfciKI tdfikdj f. the apple of the eye, a
dLiSJi Wtf^W idrkik, m, a philosopher, a lo*
gician, a sophist, tdrkikd, belonging to the science of
reasoning, logical, s.
(j;li> ffTT^ tdran, m. a raft, a float , the act
of freeing ; salvation, deliverance ; one that exempt!,
sets free, or delivers, tdran-tttran, the saviour and the
saved (v. iaran), x.
^j^ BttW or ynx^ tdrna, a. to free, to rid^ to
exempt fttMn fiirthar traumlgntion, to abiolve^ to
save, s.
(Jj\3 Tnflpirt taririi, f, a goddess peculiar to
the Jains ; a name of Dsrgft ) m. a deliverer, s.
jj^ TTTC tdru, m. the palate. «.
^^^3 tdrl, f. darkness, ohscurity. p.
^^jG in^ tart, f. the clapping of bands; a
key; abstraction, absence of mind, absorption in
thought or devotion. «.
Vijy ^jJ3 tare tornd, to act deceitfully. ' d.
g^\i) tdriihf f' date, era; annals, history.
iSri]^-uUh\frat, the em of the hijra. idrt&^w&r,
periodically, according to dates; at stated times or
dates. 0. [blind, dim-sighted, p.
(i^Jb^U tdrih, dark> obscure, idilk-chashm,
^SiJ^ tdriktf f. darkness, obscurity, p,
jl5 WTf tdr,m. the palmyra, or "toddy-tree."
idf ban, a prove or " tope " of palmyra trees. The lu-
dian-£oglish word "tope" is originally Tamul. Dr.
Gilchrist errs in stating that it does not belong to any
Indian language. — (Sinning), tdf-paira (a£o tdUt-
patra), the palm-leaf jbrepar^ for writing on ; a docu-
ment so written. {Boramu /labeUi/trmU). tir-V^oL
the gelatinous palp of the paln^ytia. s.
jO in? tdr, f. understanding, tdr-bdz, intelli-
gent, quick of i^>prehen8lon. tir-^^h quicknen of
apprehension, h. p.
W\j tdrd^ m, a wink, &c. (v. f/iflmza)* d.
^^ KXn tdrakt m. a reprover, punisher. s,
^'\^ WTfif tdraftj 1 m. beating, whipping ;
I3j*\!> inVVfT tdrondy) admonition^ reproof, pe-
nalty, punishment tdrond^k^ a. to reprove, punish,fcc. «•
Uj'^ Al{«ll tdrrid (or tdr-jdna), a. to under-
stand, conceive, to comprehend to guess. A.
ij}jj6 KTfK tdrankf m. an ornament worn
in the car. s, [of punishment, s.
*j3j*\3 ifWfhl tdrntya, reprovable, worthy
(cjC irrti tdri, f. the juice of the palmyra*
tree. vulg. toddv. tarhwdla, a man who dimba pal-
myra-trees, atid extracts thejuice therefrom. #.
<^jl3 in^ idfi, f. hilt of a dagger, h,
j\i) tdz (r. o(t^Hi(tan)f ruaning, race, assault.
tm9 e tag, toil aad Ubonr. p.
^Ji tdMffi^ (k freehneas, plumpness, fiiinesi;,
**teademefB,greeaiieM; pletanie. jp.
Sjlj idM, fresh; fat; young, greeot tender,
raw I happy> pleased. tdMrk*, a. to renew, to refresh,
to re-creabe. tdza^kart one wlio renews, tdza-kdri, act
of renewal. t&ita4unA, n. to bt in apood eaaa, to in-
crease, to flourish, tdzorhortdza, fresh and blooming.
tita'dain, m. good spirits, hilari^, cheeifulnen tdm^
^ waridt naw-«oner, or» «• alakaaOMl in India, "a
griffin," p.
jrj^ tdzty Arabian ; the Arabic language ;
'*AiBbian(horw). «0aiArai<tf,agrflgrhoaiid. losittiM*
dog-kennel, p.
9j\lJo idztydna, m. a whip, a scourge;
tttxijfdftorjantat 'lagdstit or -mdma, a. to aj^y tiM
whip, to scourge, p,
^tiJjlS tdztdan, to run, to rush upon. p.
Ldjj\3 tdzikf one who » igaorant of Peraiaa,
or one who speaks It with an Arabian aeccnt and
idiom ; a colt of a mixed breed, or an Arabian oolt
reared in another ooiiatry, jk
O^l^ HIQ tds, m. (he card^i a game at cards ;
(for tdsh, q.v.), brocade, doth of gold. k. *< The vrord tn$
(Persian fdj) is applied to the Indian playiug-carda, in
oontradtftinctMMi to gmuUmt the Eurobean pack. The
Indian pack containa a^^t anita» eaab euit cooaiitiBg,
of a king, a vasir or mmister, and ten carda having
various inures represented on them, ftam one to ten
in number."— {Binning.) [&c. k,
{jtt^ Hm tarn (Brmj*), him, her, it,or of him.
- T'
u-
\i
( 231 )
Xi
u.iM»U (ttyassu/y m. brooding over affliction^
^ piniog; Umenting, grief, regret, a,
Um*\3 ta,assufan, with grief, or regret, a.
y^Ki JfX^^ tasu-'kau, of him, her, it. h.
Cj*»^(^>*^ t5*-n55,(le8traction,(v.#afy5n5«). d,
{^^ HVfi task, m. cloth of gold, brocade,
tinsel, gold foil. A.
^13 iafj^y m. the poplar ; the elm ; tamarisk ;
a pomegnuutte ; aa ensiga-iUff. h,
^^Ki tS^, (properly ^jf'^) rebeliiouB. a.
^^13 taftauj to aliine ; to twist or spin ; to
turn away the face. p.
OO* taftaf m. a kind of silk, taffeta; a
colour in pigeons and horses, glossy cream-colour, p.
^13 takiy defectiTe (horse), having the eyes
**of two diffefent colours ; £ a land of hat t,
^^ WrV takj f. a look, a glance; an aim, the
act of aiming, point (of a dog), tak h&ndhna, a. to
covet, to point as a dog. iak-rahna, n. to aspire. <•
d^y^ takf f. a vine, a creeper; grasses, p.
^XyiKi vnntrnA takZ-tahl, f, mutual star-
ing. «.
(^b<^\3 wniwnv tak^bak, f* nick of time. A.
U^lji imrwi tdkna, a. to stare at, to aim, to
peepb to sM, to spy, to view, to look ibr. «•
43^^13 tdliid, f. confirmation ; superintendence ;
ascertaining, injunotkMi. lAkM^iir.,a. to enjoin strictly,
to urge, to press, t.
^<jj^ takuRf emphatic (in grammar), a,
\Lf^ HIT tag^ *! m. a thread, tag-tor j m.
V^ irnn^o^S,/ lace, h,
Vj^Ci mflf taffnd, a. to thread, k,
J^ UTS tcU, m. a pond ; chime, time in mu-
sic ; slapping the hands together or against the arms
preTious to flgfating; the name of a raosic^ instru-
ment of bell-metal or brass ^a kind of cymbal), played
with a stidi ; name of a f rmt and tree, the palm-tree
(B^autuJUUteUiformis), ^a/-As-<a/, out of tuna, taldena,
to chime, t^ slap the hands before fichting. tdl mama
or 'fhoknS, a. to strike the hand agunst the arms pre-
paiatory to wrestling. #.
^Xi ITT^T tald, m. a lock of a door ; a lid of a
vessel && #.
L^^\3 tdldbAm, an artificial pond, a reservoir
^^0' Idldw, J of water, a tank. p.
\^^^ ifT^nmT tdldkhyd, f. a perfume. #.
J^^ 119*^ tal-patray m. a hollow cylinder
of gold worn in the «■& f.
^^^13 ni^MldT tdl-pamt, f. a sort of anise
{Anethum panmoriufn), j.
<»Uii^^\3 fllc^jmi tdUpvuhpahf m. a medi-
cinal appUcaithm totha eyct. a.
^J^^LiM idluh patrif f. name of a restrin-'
gent plant; a fragrant stomachic {Flacourtia caiU'
phracta).
d^\> in^V tdlah, m. a bolt, a latch, s.
J13 ta,aUum, m. melancholy, grief, torment, a.
Ul^C« Jl!> Alc^imi^l idl'makhand,m.ihe name
of a medicinal herb {Barleria longifolia). h,
jj^tJ fll^^^ tdUmuHty f. a plant {Curcu*
" ligo orehioidet), t,
^13 HT^ tdlUf m. the palate, the slit in the
roof of the mouth ; a disorder in iiorses, the lampreys. «.
CJ^j^^ Nlljl^HI tdl'vrint, m. a fan. 8,
^li> A 1^1 tad, f. a key ; clapping of the
" hands ; a species of the mountain ^IvaCCorypha taliera) i
a plant {Flacourtia cataphracta). idll ek hath se hajnl
is used to express an impossibility, tali bajand, a. to
clap the hnnas, not in toKen of approbation, but cen-
sure and ridifcule, to hoot, to clap the hands in ridicule
of any one. tali mama, a. to hoot, to damn (in a tlica-
trical sense) ; also to applaud. $,
^rnrni^^ tdlif, ft composition, compiling; con-
necting ; reconciling or joining in friendship, a.
jkSjJ\3 tdtiha, m. a list, catalogue, inventory
(oornip. of ta*lt^, q.v.). a,
JS tdmm, perfect, entire, complete, full. a.
U\i im idmdf \
(;f«^ 1VTVT tdmbrdy m. a copper colour (in
pigeons) ; a false stone resembling a ruby. s.
Jjf«lj> ril^9' tamhtily m. betel-leaf, the areca
nut s. £pulse {Enmm lens), i,
d/K J^C> m^lJljliMI tdrnbul-rdg, m. a kind of
^1^ JjfoG HTM^Qll tdmbul'Wallif f. a small
"plant bearing a pungent leaf (Ptper bttel), which, with
the areca nut, caustic lime, or chunam, catechu, &c.
form the pan or betel of the Asiatics, a,
J_^\5 HTB^ idmbuU, f. betel (Piper betel)
**or its leaf; m. tihe pan bearer ; a servant who prepares
and furnishes the pdu, s. [copper, s.
^Jit-^fSi Iiw4«i1 tdm chtni, f. enamelled
y*G Wn( tdmra, m. copper ; a coppery red ;
a dark red kind of sandal wood, tamra-pafft m. a copper-
plate, such as Hindu grants of land &c. are frequently
engraved upon. tamra-pamJ, f. a river in Dekhan, and
the district in its vicinity, tamra-ptufipt m. a kind of
JUmgUm hezaptte^wm, tdmra-§ari m. a red kind of
■vidal {Pieroipermum ttmtolintani. tamra-kar, m. a cop-
persmith, tdmrorkamtt £ the lemals elephant of the
western quarter, tamra-garhha, m. blue vitriol, or sul-
phate of copper, t&mra-vrikshat m. a sort of sandal
wood, tamra-vamit t the bkwsom of sesemnni. tdmra^
wain, f. Bengal xnadder (Rubia manjitky, tdmrthvij,
m. a kind of vetch, s.
uLlLeU ?minv tdmrdku,m. one of the eighteen
divisions of the known continent. «.
;>»/o\3 UTRtfT tdmras, m, a lotus {Nymphiea
nelwnbo) \ copper ; gold. f.
.15
( 232 )
Sd
iJ^j<yi mfnn tamrik, m. a coppersmith, a
brazier, t.
^j^\j iflOy^il tdmrikaf\f. a copper vessel for
(Jj^^ iH^ tamrl, J marking time, a
copper cup of prescribed capacity and perforated by a
sraall hole at tlie bottom, answeriug the purpose of
an hour glasa: it is put into a ves«el of water, the
water gradually fiUiug it, and the sinking of the cup
marks the time that has elapsed. *.
]^\3 fTHVlT tdmra, m, a gem of inferior value,
of a copper colour, t,
(jM«l3 irpre tdtnas, ID. darkness, illusion,
irascibility ; a^j. partaking of or influenced by the
principle of inertness, ignorance, cnr mental darkness ;
inert, stupid, ignorant, s. [dark. «.
Uf*^^ in^neft tdmsi, irascible, vindictive,
J/o\I> tayammtU, meditation, reflection; pur-
pose. ta,ammHi'k., a. to collect one's self; to consider,
to reflect, a.
CXUU imfisu tam-Upty f. a district in the
south of Bengal, Tamluk. «.
^j»i«l-> HPI^^ tdmalkt, f. a plant {Flacour-
tia cataphracta). s. [of copper, t.
jymjfQ^i w^^tKtdmeswar, m. calx or scorise
^^ im tdn, m. f. a note in music, tone ; stretch-
ing, tension, knitting (the eye-brows), tan topM, a. to
crack a joke ; to drop a word which shall excite quar-
relling or induce convereation, to animadvert; to
strike up a tune. s.
^J^ tdn, m. a species of vervain, d,
Uli> in^ tdndf m. the warp, the threads that
are extended lengthwise upon a loom, tana^bana-k.,
a. to fidget, to dance attendance, tdne idnnd, to wan-
der here and there without profit $,
vl!> iirfT idnd (for tdnmd), a. to heat^ assay,
twist t. [natc. a.
^j3li\5 tdnd iarez (for j>.jfO^^^), unfortu-
\j^\ilfV^tdmbd (in Dakh. fam^t)m. copper.
idmbat-gar^ a worker in copper, brass, &c., a plumb-
er. *. d. [the chue. d,
IjjO tdmbd, food for a falcon or bird of
1^13 WT^rST idrnbrd, m. a copper-colour (in
pigeons) ; a false stone resembling a ruby, t,
JjuilS tdmbel, a tortoise, turtle, d.
CU)0 friir tdnt, m. f. catgut, sinew, the string
of a musical instrument tdnt bdji aur rag btyha, he
understood from the first word, tant bdndkad, to put
to silence an idle talker, t,
CU)\i> Khi tdnt, m. a loom, a weaving appara-
tus; also thread, fibre^&c. A.
\^\3 irilfT tdntd, m. a string (of camels,
horses, &c.), a drove ; train, series. #.
diijiXi irrf^ra tdntrik, m. a scholar ; a fol-
lower of the doctrine taught by the Tantras. s,
i5^^5 irtlft tdnti, m. a weaver, s.
\djK> tdnddy m. a caravan of merchandise
carried on bullodu, mules, cameia, ftc. ; a large body
of travellers or traders travelling together for mutual
security, d.
jJ^\3 nnHW tdndav, m. dancing, especially
with violent gesticulation, and particularly applied to
the frantic dancing of the god Skioa and his votaries. «•
^jm3\3* ta,annus, m. acquaintance, a.
\a)\> iri^ tdngdy m. a small two-wheeled
car (witliout covering, and on which one person only-
can sit): (in Dak]i.)lt means the rostrum or forepart
of a HindQ car, to which the bullocks are yoked.
tdngd-Mwdr, one who rides on a tdngd, h,
^JjCjIS tdngaly m. a small tank or pond. d.
UjO' iniT tdnndj a. to extend, to stretch, to
expand, to pull; to knit (the eye-brows), tamhm-^
tdnn&t to pitcn tents, i. [elder brother, h,
p\3 iftv tdJuu, m. a paternal uncle, father's
(^O* wpft tdnt, f. the warp of cloth (v. tdnd) ;
** the price paid for weaving. <•
ijf\i ta,annt, f. delay, procrastination, a.
(^Ajj\!> tdnUf f. the feminine gender, a.
j\3lfrT tan;, m. heat; passion, rage ; strength,
power; splendour, dignity; twist, coU, contortion.
taw deao, a. to twist ; to strcdce the whiskers ; to heat
(as iron), tdw-khand or taw peck khand, n. to be
heated, to be angry, p, or «. [a*wy ; speed. A.
j\3 J(t^ tdfv, m. a sheet of pap^r ; proof, trial,
j>\j! KT9 td,u, m. a paternal uncle, fathers
elder brother. A.
^1j\3 tdtvatit m. retaliation, recompense;
debt ; fine, mulct; loan, tdwdm U used in opposition
to kifOM, and means the price paid for blood. Idismi
bdMdhnd or lendt a. to fine, to mulct tawdm lagina, a-
to amerce, p, [loan, p,
(jlj\)> tdrvdnt, f. compensation; debt; fine;
OjO' im\ tdwat, so much, so far, so many,
until, the correlative to tfdwai, «.
Oj\3 im[fn tdnmd, a. to heat, to raise heat by
blowing with a bellows ; to prove, to assay ; to twist, i .
Jj»^\3 tdwU, f. explanation, elucidation, in-
terpretatioD, paraphrase, a. [plexity. p,
s\3 tdh, f. a plait, fold, ply, multiplicity, per-
J^y> irrf^ tdhi, pron. to him, her, it, or that, k,
(^\5 mfifft tdhiri, f. a kind of dbh, viz.
rice boiled with harh which consists of pulse (PA<i«ro/«<
radiahu) ground in a wet state and mixed vrith ginger,
pepper, flcic, and dried in small lumps. A.
J^U ta,ahhul, m. marrying, establishing a
family, a.
i^-^^ in^ td,u f. an aunt, paternal uncle^s
wife, father's elder brother's wife ; an earthen fiying-
pot A.
\i}S imt tdyd, m. a father's eldest brother. A.
u.^\!> tdyih, repenting, penitent, a.
cIiJU If^W tdfit, m. an amulets a charm. /#.
c^>^ ( 233
i)m>U ia,td, f. aid, assistance ; corroboration ;
a written voucher in oonoboration of a daim. iajd-
Hoifffi, an aMtttant derk. 41. [&c. a.
OttxJG tojtddi (pi. of «yjo\3)y helps, aids,
Vjou <a,^a, born of a fatber^s elder brother.
ta^a bha^, m. or totcrl bahin, f. a otnuin. <2.
WW tab, then, at that time ; afterwards.
tob-tak, tab-tofit tab-ta,iii, or tab-lag, till then, up to
that time. <.
j\jj tahoTy m. people, nation ; a tribe, family.
tkdhriywri 'dG tabar, a monaich of an illustrious house, p.
\f^ ArITJ tibdrd, thrice, or three times ; m.
a hall or room irith three doors. «•-
u£j^U3 tahanikf blessing, being blessed, iabd-
raka,^ used in Arabic phrases, as etllahu tabdraka wa
UtatA, God, he is, or may he be, blessed and exalted, a.
S^lo tibara, thrice, three times (v. tibdrd), s,
bIj5 tabdh, bad, wicked, depraved, abject,
spoiled, ruined, wretched, tabdh-^, ruined, p.
^IjJ tahdhi, f. wickedness, depravity, ruin,
"wredc, perdition. ^odoAtJtAant, a. to be afflicted. tabSki-
tadtt, ruined, afflicted, distressed, p,
^;JAjj tahdyuny difference, contradiction, in-
consistency ; (In arithm.) incommensurability, a.
j^ tahahkur, m. profound learning, a.
jM^ taba^tttr, walking very stately, a.
JjJj tabaddulf m.1 change, alteration, sub-
^yyyxi iabdil, f. J stitution j difference,
transposition, tubdili makan, migration, a.
j^ tahar, m. a hatchet, an axe. tabar-barddr,
an axe-bearer, a woodcutter, tabar-zan, a woodcutter,
ahatcfaet-man. to6ar«m,m. a horseman's battle-axe. p.
f,j3 tabarru'j doing any thing voluntarily ;
giving gratoiUmsly. a.
(^Jjj3 taharruhf m. benediction, congratula-
tion ; a portion of presents (or what is left of food pre-
sented to ^preat men, Sec.), given to their dependants,
sacred relics, tabarrukt^t by way of blessing. The
word is employed idiomatically in the sense of making
use of, or tasting any thing (used in a respectful sense^ ;
for example : after the arrival of a visitor, the ^uJrJfd
is introduced : the host offers it to his guest, who
will probably say, awwal ap kUfamk farmaiyo, " IX)
yon, Sir, first make use of it." (Binning.) a.
^yji^ tabai'^n, hollow-backed (a horse), p,
*yij^ tabridf f. act of cooling, refreshing, a.
jij*^ tabrtz, the city of Tabriz or Tauriz, in
Persia, p,
ijj>ji^ tabrtzi, belonging to Tabriz. Shams
tahrizl, name of a distinguished saint or fif/f . p.
tabassum, m. a smile, a,
tabiuntr, m. sight, distinct perception,
attentive consideraHon. a. [subjection, a.
tab^iyat, f. obedience, dopendence,
) u*^
J|ix> tabhk, a bundle or file of papers, a.
(j"^^ tablis, playing the devil, a.
^talancha,n..api^l.tabancka,narna,
a. to shoot with or fire a pistol, t,
*•
^M tabantii, f. adoption (of a son* &c.). a.
*f> tabah (for tabdh, q. v.), bad, wicked, &c. p,
^_54t* in^ tab'hi, at that very time, tdbht-
'* to, then, indeed. fad-Ai-«e, thence, thenceforth. #.
fji jA tabai (in Dakh. tabich), exactly then. A.
tabi at, f. following, dependence, a.
iPI tap, f. heat, warmth ; m. the hot sea-
son, summer ; prayer, adoration, devotion, penance, s.
tap, f. a fever, tap utartid, n. to go off
(a fever), tap charhiiS, n. to come on (a fever), tapi-
rft^X:, f. a hectic fever. <<»• ^6, f. a tertian fever, tap-
kd mutjand, n. the breaking out of an eruption on the
lips after a fever, tapi larxa, m. an ague, topi mu^tl',
m. an ardent or burning fever, tapi naubal, f. inter-
mittent fever. tap-l^/cUd or ttgjhuchhli, f. pimples on
the face ; cutaneous eruption, p, U^g** '•
Vx> jrn tapd, m. a worshipper, an ascetic, a
^ in^T tappd, m. division, district, parish. A.
4|^Va> fifmO iipdri, f. a fruit, commonly called
Gape goosebeny or Brazil cherry. A.
;^\x> n^ifi tapds, f, sunshine, the sun-
beams ; toil, labour, t.
cL)U> tapdk, m. affection, esteem, regard,
love, zeal, ardour ; consternation, affliction, p.
^lx> tapdn, palpitating, growing hot. p.
Ulx) H'm«!f tapdnd, a. to pour a libation, h,
13Lj ininn tapdnd, a. to heat, to warm, to
make another person warm himself at the fire, or
in the sun. 1.
wlx> fHTRIT tupdnd or tapdnd, a. to have
buriedt to cause to cover, h.
IfW tapta or TTOI tapat, hot, warm, fer-
vent, burning with heat, pain, or sorrow; tnpti or
tapatt f. heat. tapta-krichcMira^ m. a sort of penance,
drinking hot water, milk, or ghl. for three days. s.
d3li^ tap-khdla, m. breaking out on the lips
after a fever, the thrush, p,
j-^Ub^ ifMfV^IQI taparihdfif land cultivated
in small patches among the uncultivated portions of
an estate, h, [an acclivity, h.
^j;jO innlt tapri, f. a mound, a small height,
(jmX) inw tapas, m. religious austerity, pe-
nance, self-denial ; the region inhabited by devotees
after death ; virtue, duty : thus the tapas of a Brah-
man is sacred learning, of a Kshatriya, the protection
of subjects, &c s.
^jy*^ d^r^^tf tapaswhiA m. a devotee, a
(^y*»^ Wroft tapasm, J jogu g.
^^x> tapasmni, f. a female devotee, s.
u-V
( 234 )
O
^^^M*x) IHRft tapasi or W^raft iapasstfm* devotee^
** performer of auaterc devotion; a^j. devout, ascetic*
tapasi machhRt f. the maogo-fisli {Polynetmu paraditea)^'
\xm*3 iPTBn tapasya, f. austere devotion,
prayer, penance, mortification of self. «.
ftjL>My iniFI tapasyay m. the month Pbalgun. 5.
(JmX> tapishy f, affliction ; beat, ivarnith. p.
^^iJ> fapsAi (v. tapasi), devotee^ &c* <•
UdSJ) tapatkyd (▼. tapatya), austerity, &c. «.
c^A^ tojvaA, tn. favour, friendship ; a sledge-
hammer, p. [moiket. t,
iil^ ym ^tipaA, f. (for topak, q.v.), a
^^^jjjH* to|)a^Ai, m. an officer formerly em-
*' ployed in the management of revenue affairs. The
duties of this functionary are fully described in the
Ayeen Akbery. The etymology of the vord seems
to be doubtful.
tapakna, n. to throb, to pal-
pitate. ii^Hikni pktf Ic&t tlie throbbing of a phlegmon
or boU when coming to suppuration. A.
^^ Hint tapan, f. beat, glow, fervour,
warmth ; m. the sun ; a division of hell ; the hot sea-
son ; mental distress, grief, t.
U^ VIRT iapna, n. to be glorified $ to glow,
to frisk about ; to b«m with pain or grie£ «.
(^ iniP^ tapntf f, the Godavari river. #•
(Jf^^^ K^Wi tapodkan, m. a devotee, an
Mcetio. «. [India, or holy land. f.
viLj>j^ Wftn taporvat, m, a part of central
au> ir: tapafin, a division of land smaller than
^^x> w9 tapx, m. a devotee, a worshipper. «.
^^i3Jk^ tapidan, to palpitate, tremble, &c. ;
(as a sub.) agitation, &a tcfSdan-war, in a troubled
condition, p, [at that time, t.
CU> Wif tat, that, used in comp. as tat'kal,
03 ini tat or im tatt, m. an element, prin-
ciple (see taiwa). s.
c1a> flrv <tf, there, thither, that way. s.
113 inn tatta, hot, warm, zealous, wrathful, s,
jUJ to/ar, m. (the same as tcUar) a Tartar, p.
jUuS miTC to<ar, f. embrocation, pouring of
warm water on a diseased part h,
^j^ inntHT tatama, a. to embrocate, h.
Jl:3 tittdl, artfiil, deceitful; a knave or
cheat nttsn, deceitAiIuess. d.
u\:S imm tatana, a. to warm, heat, s, ^
^p3 tatabbu% m. imitation ; continuation.
tala&fttt'-^., to search dfllgently, to explore, to examine ;
to follow, to imitate, a, [gent, adept t,
jip 16^ tatpar, engaged, addicted to, dili-
lfrB|9 tat-chhan (for tai-ks^if), at
that time, then, f .
ji3 WW ^a^/'fly thore, therein, in that case, s,
j3 fvftrfr tittiri or tittirj m. the francoline
partridge; the name of a l/ant, one of the early
teachers of the black Ti^ur-Teda; the Ti^ur-veda. s.
^J/5 WUrnn tutrana, n. to lisp, to speak im-
perfectly as a chQd. A. [hUtar, dispersed. Jb.
jiyS flnncftnit <t<ar-5tter or fkHtPfVC tittar-
CJ^^>j3 mPHW iatra-^hawat, venerable,
revereod. #•
t^jS ww^ tatri, f. a playful or wanton girl. A.
g^ /a^ari (for tatari), of or relating to
Tartaxy. p,
ijiXi tutahf the deck of a ship. d.
JKx> ll?vr9 tat'kalf at that time, then ; m.
present, time being, tat-kala-dhi, m. a man wiae for
the time being, having presence of mind. #.
J^Mk^ titiksku, 1 patient,
i<, / signed.
re-
ft <^..
li^* f)rfin|T titiksha, f. patience, resignation,
endurance. *.
^2^iS:ii W7Q(IV tat-hshan^ni that time^ instantly ;
m. time being, s,
J^ firAnSf ftft7, m. one of the seven karans
or astronomioal periods ; a sweetmeat mads of aesa-
mum ground ana baked with sugar, t,
^^kS WinpniT tutlana, n. to lisp, to speak im-
perfectiy as a child, h.
AS titn, f. (for titri) a butterfly. A.
Ij^ fMrat ftftm^a, m. obstacle, impediment,
stratageflL h,
ft^X) tatimma, m. an appendix, supplement,
continuation, remainder, balance, a.
^ie*.> to<ntm,f.consummatton,completion.a.
UcS ftnRY ^trna, m.'^so many, that much or
much time. i.
Una, m.1 1
itnt, f. i
many. M^e men, in so
^ m tatrwt or mi tatttva, m. truth, reality,
primary principle, essence; the real nature of the
son! conndered ag one with the divine spirit ; mind,
intellect; a first principle, an axiom; slow time in
music; a musical Instnunent. s.
0^>^ imVTff tatwa^i/dn, one who is in-
spired, divine; m. knowledge of divine truth. «.
0^ Ar tUh or firf^ tithi, f. a lunar day. s,
^ inr tathy true, right, perfect. «.
0^ jpn tutth, m. a collyrium extracted from
theamoannaaMttorikiaa) bine vitiiol, wlphf of cop-
per, applied to the eyes. #•
\^ inn tathdf f. power, ability, might, A.
manner. *.
^ ( '2ai )
\^ inn tathd, 80, thu8, and, thence, in that
[less. 9,
irmf^ tathapi, then even, neverthe-
^ iiviii^ <a<Aa«<ii, be it so, yes. a.
%zJ\^ mvxn tathagatf m. a Jain op
Oudi^Aa, a ditine teadier. #. [applied to the eyes. *.
^^l^i) WTtrra? tuitKaf^an^ m. blue vitriol
);iiJ WHftJ ttUahray m.l a ▼essel for warm-
^^j^ mnp^ taiahri, fj ing watep,aketfle.7i-
^^^"3 fWmH tithi-kthay, m. day of new
U^
;^u
^J:5 wir^ <ate,t, f. a vessel with a spout h.
tlL5 inr^a/,m. bank ofa river, shore, a field, s.
iJL3 tat, fortifications of a city ; also the en-
vlfonaoroiitildrtaofatown. d.
IB fa«5, m. a screen ; vulg. iatiah. d.
b\J5 iutapa, m. helplessness, inability, d.
jT ..?; 'j^mn tatastha, m. an indiflerent per-
son, one neither a friend nor a Sm. «.
Vi\M> tat-tatanafVu to pain or vex greatly, d.
\i,Ki5 titkama, a. to urge on a horse by
tttteiing any sound. d»
\jJL3 tupia (for J5f «a), to be broken, to burst, d.
y3 iattu, \m. a pony, a sorry horse of a
\y3 tattu,a,) small kind. d.
j,\y^ tatftant, f. a female or mare pony. d.
U)yJ tatoha, m. to feel (with the hand),
to grope, tondi. d.
.^aJ tafh or iuth, the crash made by the
breaking of wood, d,
CL^\f} tadiif f- trinity ; dividing into three
parts ; trine (the aspect of the planeto). a.
fff'T*^ tamiya, m. dual (number), a.
2 im iaj, t. the bay tree, or its bark (Xau-
ratcMsia); (aiavwhal root)»abandonin|^for8okin|^9.
.W tujjarf m. a merchant, (pL of^^^ pro-
pcrly, "merchants,* but generaUy used as a singular
mmn f B HindOstini). a.
CjXd i^aratj f. trade, commerce, a.
^^Wfimrttil>ari,f.atertainfeveroragufi. i.
yJ^ U^joMHTj boldiMse, intrepidity, u.
jjlrf injnwu», m. diversity^ departing or
deviating, oflSending. tef fiiw*-*., u. to err, to dei4ate,
to stray, a.
Jj^yt tajukd, m- pretending ignorance, eon-
niTance, apathy, indiiferenoe. a
dJt<^ t^M, f. J
Oo/£ (ajn'^a^,! m. experiment, trial, proof,
&j>^ tajriba, J experience, away, proba-
tion, tajriba-kdr, expert, conversant In. tMriba^kdrh
f. experience, a. [in solitude, o-
ii^ tajarrudj m. solitude ; celibacy ; living
^Sj£ fm^ tijari, f. a tertian fever or ague. s.
d^jii tajrxdj f. solitude, celibacy, separation ;
(properly, rendering solitary). <u
J^ tajazzi, f. separating into troall pieces,
analysis, a.
^ju^ tajasgusy m. spying, exploring, search,
inquiry, curiosity, inquisitlrenetj. espiooaga. t^jM-
suS'K a. to pry into, to search diligently, a.
Js^ tajaljul, commotion, sinking Into the
earth, a,
AjS tajain, f. splendour, brilliancy, lustre,
clearness ; pi. taJalUyat, lustres, mumlnations. a.
Jv? tajammul, m. dignity, retinue, a.
Ui^ WiR! toJMa, a. to abandon, to desert, to
quit, to leave. rq;-A, to giw up» *
uJj^ tajannuh, withdrawing, ceasing, tajanr
'nub-ltn to refrain, or desist, or withdraw from. 4.
^jM^i? tajius, f. resemblance, analogy ; equi-
vocation ; punning to theaye instead of the ear. taj-
nUi aWJi. writing words alike *<>/»« eyi^^,»^J;^*3
pronounced diflterently, according to the short wwel
Ifliployed J a sort of equiyoqi^ m writ mg, as M M
nndJl. in the foUowing line firom Saodft, mat^* duuh^
mi *ashi^an de tofpal tneipil he M" the waves from
the eyes of lovers wo«ld Instantly demc^ish a bridga
by their shock." In the original manuacript, the three
words p«a, pil and pal, present to the eye tlie «m«
«ppea<iwce,vS».jrf,oriwand«aioiUjr. «.
Ji j# tajwxz, f. approbation ; Inquiring Into,
Examining; considering, contrivanw, sentencejudg-
ment, trial, plan. peimUBij«. t^wf^-^Oma, ^w^kimi
decree, judgment, or resolution, a.
</)i>^ tojimif tried, determined, a.
w^j# taJKtff f- liollowinfc making con-
cave, o.
^ tajhlz, f. burial ; arrangbg, adorning.
tiyhizi Uuhkar-k., a. to raise an •nay. «.
\y\J, ir^niT / acfcona. a. to parch, to aooroh. k.
\jdjC^mtachnchii.iohehevLie&,iop&rcli. ft.
^ ipK <t/cAA, contempable, despicable
worthless, void, empty. «.
A^ 9^ <iicAefciMirib «. tb« cartoiH»l
tree (as haviag no sap). <*
cLi4^ iniH fac/iAflA (for tol4«*)# »• ««
of the principal iitoit or ewpenta^fWHto; asiwkf
of a middle sue and of a red colour. #.
f flnCT iichchhan, (for tU^ftna) sharp,
virulent, bitter, severe, fc
^Wf /«Aa*^i, excepting against (any mea-
^=agre).hy«yiiig»«Aa,"Ood forbid," by "no means.- a.
Jl^
( 230 )
\^\Jt tahaluf, conspiringjeaguing; (in law)
the iweariog of both the plaintiff and the defendant, a.
f^Ju[J! ialiCLyif (pi. of ftfl^)> rarities^ curiosi-
ties ; presents, choice articles, a.
CLa'S. tdhty m. bclow^ the inferior part;
possession. Ia^-tt|-fara or iorUt m. under the earth.
td^t-uik'timA* » m. change of tKe moon, conjunction
vitli the sun. taj^-tasarrnf or -farmdu or -^a^kumat
subjection, dominion, jurisdiction, tal^t-laf^t, verbally,
literal translation, interlinear translation, id^t me^
lana, a. to conquer, to sulgngate. a.
(^IX^ tahtani, (applied to letters or points in
dictionaries) small, short, under, a,
•>i3j? talmr, threatening, cautioning, a,
^ji takarruk, m. motion, movement, a,
jtJL iahrxr^^. writing correctly ; manumission ;
a^j. written* dated, ta^riri tttflldat, Euclid's Ele-
ments, a.
KJ^.jS' tahru, f. stimulation, tahrts Itania,
a. to stimulate, to entice, to allure, a.
iahrify f. changing, inverting, trans-
posing letters, forming an anagram, cutting the point
of a J^lam obliquelyt pi. ta^ijat, changes, anagrams, a.
cdl^^ tahrik, f. movement ; exciting desire,
temptation, commotion, encouragement, ta^rik dt'iul,
a. to touch, to moye, to affect, to encourage, ta^rik-
A-., a. to tempt, to instigate, a.
»^,ji tahrtmaf m. the commencement of
prayer, when all worldly tlioughts are forbidden,
asBumptionof a pilgrim's garb. a. [dolence. a.
j0t*sS tahcuisur, m, grieving, regretting ; con-
^j^{^^ȣ ^oAi-na/^, spoilt, broken, dispersed,
overthrown, destroyed, unfortunate (the last part is
significant, the first redundant), a.
(JTUmjS ^a/isin, f. approbation, applause^ accla-
maUon. to^ifi-A., to applaud, praise, a.
^JxAjS taJjinl, f. collection (particularly re-
venues), it also denotes the district allotted to a collec-
tor; gain, acquisition, profit, attainment ; pi. ta^Uatf
collections, acquLrftions ; districts, (vide Wilson.) «.
jlt^^JjMA^ tahnlrdary m. a collector, a tax-
gatherer ; an oiRoer employed for a fixed salary to
collect the revenues of a district. <u
ijj^^^yifOji tahsU'^drt, f, office or rank of
collector; ooUectocship, tax-gathering, a.
UJuuA^ tahfilna, a. to collect, to gather a tax ;
hence, to oppress, to offlict. a.
dji^iuhfat (v. tuhfa), a rare gift or present.
Udfat'Ul-muminmt " Rare gift of the orthodox " ; a well-
known book on medicine, written in Persian, but com-
piled from a great variety of other works in Sanskrit,
Arabic, &c.— (Binning.) a,
Cj\a^^ tuhfajat (barbaric pL of ftA^), rari-
ties, curiosities, presents, a.
j^jCaJf tuhfagly f. excellence, rarity, beauty,
"neatness, elegance, a.
ftfldS iuhfiiy a curiosity; a present; adj. rare,
uncommon, excellent, admirable, nice, choice, beauti-
ful, wonderful^ odd, singular, td^a ma^juut a wag. a.
JfS^ tahdkkuk, m. ascertainment, certain
knowledge, verification, a.
jsUi iahJjiir, f. despising, scorn, neglect, dis-
dain. iahJfir-k., to despise, a.
J^jJUt takkik, f. ascertaining, investigation,
trial, verification, exactness, precision; truth, cer-
tainty; adj. authentic, actual, real, indubitable, appa-
rent ; indeed ; pi. ta^l^L a,
aSIajla^ takkikdna, according to truth, a.
^Sjkfi^ tahkaki, sure, certain, confirmatory, a.
jj^ tahahhuniy m. commanding, ruling, do*
minion, power, authority; usurping authority; ooa-
demning, passing sentence, a.
M^'i tahklm, f. arbitration, authority, a.
c-gAJ^ taJiRfy exacting an oath, a,
(Jj^ iahlil, m. digestion, concoctiOn» solu-
bility; making lawful. tal^lU hand, n. to waste, to
consume, tafiil-karnewald, digestive, a.
J^ tahammulj m. patience, endurance,long-
suffering, resignation, forbearance, truce, peace, meek-
ness, humility. /o^amfnaJ-A:., to endure, a.
i^A^'i tahmulf f. the utterance of the Arabic
phrase, " al ^tdii lilldhi" praise be to God. p,
J.JL^ tahmil, f. burthening, imposing a load
on ; importuning, asking more than one's right, a.
jyff tahannmry m. haste, celerity ; anger, a.
Jjtj^ tahrvil, f. trusts, charges, cash ; return,
renovation; change, transfer; passing of the sun,
moon,or a planet from one sign to another; pi. ta^wildl,
revolutions, &c ta^wili tasarruf, embezzlement a.
jl(3Jj>^ tnhwiUddrt m. a cash-keeper, a trea-
surer. a,p, [of cash-keeper. a.fK
^^ Jj)^ tahrvU-darif the office or situation
tJli'^*^ tahtyatf f. a salutation, congratulation,
prayer, benediction, a. ]^nishment. a.
tahaif/ur, m. amazement,* wonder, asto-
0rj^ ^^Mdrujf lit. mutual disbursement; (in
the language of the law) a composition entered into
by some heirs for their share of the inheritance, in
consideration of some specific thing, which for the
time being excludes them from sucn inheritance, a.
{,jci\jS ta^alus, liberation, manumission, a.
u^U2 taihaluff m. opposition, enmity, a.
iZtjS tdkhty m. a throne, tahht hal^t or
taJstt 0 bakfU, throne and fortune ; used as a form ol
benediction, particularly by women, to signify wedlock
and wealth, toiftl par baifhilna, a. to enthrone. tatM^
par baifiindf n. to reign, idl^ chhopid, a. to abdicate a
throne. taibt-ddrtm.iiVxng. teij/rfari, sovereignty.
tahhti-ratvan, m. a travelling throne, a throne on which
the king is carried ; also a kind of sedan carried on
mules or camels, in which women commonly travel.
tak^ s« utamat a. to dethrone, /o&ft/ niihan, seating
on or bestowing thrones, talsbit nishln, m. a kin^^, a
prince. taJ^-nishtnlt f. accession to the throne, reign.
takht yd tah^a, either a throne or a bier (spoken oa
engaging in a desperate enterprise), p.
i^yfSJi ta^t^oih, a covered stage or plat*
iogOL p. [tropoUs, seatof goveniment. p,
lUwIjdr takhi'ffahf f. the rojal residence, me-
<C3? taUiaf m. a plank, a board ; a stool ;
a bier ; a sheet of paper, tak^a-bandi, f. wainscot.
ta^a-gartUm, thick* broad, and straight-necked (a
horse), td^a-nardy m. backgammon, p.
^ji! ta^if f. a small plank ; a little board
* like a slate which children write on ; a signet of stone ;
the breast ; a lund of amulet, p.
Lmj^^ taMrV), f. devastation, destruction,
razing or laying waste (a country, Arc.), a.
^jAXto^S taJ^lSf f. particularity, peculiaritj,
appropriating, preserving for one's self. a.
^^^oJuijS iaMpfif special cess, not liable to
"division, a,
i-iutf ta^J\fy making light, lifting up ;
despising; abbreviating; abatement, relief, remission,
abridgment, decrease, diminution, decay, aUeviation ;
softening the pronunciation of letters, or changing one
for another euphonia gratia. tdlAftfi tafdt, banishing
care; relieving pain or trouble, a.
^Ji^ taMfl^Uk^f patting on or wearing the
ornament called iliiliftaAq.v. a.
i^jaXiS ta^aUuiy m. the titular name assumed
by poets, as Sauda was the tdl^luf of Mirza Jfn^om-
mad RqfV. a. [maining behind, a,
u-fiU! taihfMufj m. retiring, deferring, re-
,J)u2 iaJ^aUuU m. disturbance, discord, dis-
•ension, intermption. a.
^^ja^ taJ^UiSy release, freedom, a.
ftjJij2 ta^iyaj m. evacuating; privacy;
manumlsnon (of a slave) ; divorce (of a will), a,
jji tuKkm^ m. seed; an egg; a testicle;
^ sperm, ftijklsit hdUmgUt m. a seed of a cooUng qua-
lity, lattsis had, low bred. te|[ftml rai^n, m. the
( 287 ) jii
\S> W^ tadd, thetip at that time« «•
j^\Si tadiibtr (pi. ofjij^)^ deliberations, &;c. a.
J^ljJ tadaMkulf mutual insertion or en-
trance, a.
{J^SSi taddrukf m. chastisement, retaliation ;
provision, preparation (particularly to obtain justice) ;
the instruments and means used to procure justice, as
writing, lawyers, witnesses, ttc t remedy, precaution,
reparation, tadaruk-k,, a. to provide against, to pre-
pare, to oppose, to chastise, a.
xibJ taddfu'f repelling, resisting, a*
^Si tadan, then, at that time. d.
Jj^i^S taddtml, m. tradition, a.
{j^\Si tadam, f. cure, remedying, a.
jii>Si tadbir, f. deliberation, counsel, opinion,
advice ; government, regulation, order ; in the lan-
guage of the law, it means a declaration of freedom
made to a slave, to be established after the master's
death ; pL tadbirat, counsels, deliberations ; regula-'
tions. tadbiri MolfcauU or tadblri mamlukat, f. pontics^
administration of government, ^od&lri^sa, f. regi-
men* a.
jjS3 tadarw, m. a pheasant (to whose gait
that of a mifltrese if compered), p*
iSjSi fir^ ti-dari, three-doored. <•
^j(X> tadrij, f. gradation, scale, a.
(jmJ».(P tadrU, f. giving lectures, a.
{jjSSi tadfin, m. burial, sepulture, a.
^vjJiP H^inrt tadanantar, thereafter, s.
\j\^S> finun Udhdra, m. the name of a plant
(Bupkorbia amHqwnm) ; the meeting of tbfee streams
(in jDakh. tidhart), «.
seed of Otymttm pUotum. /iittm-rea, a sower, tukhm-
rezh f. scattering seed, sowing. tuj^soW* hmd in
which seed has not germinated, /uftftmi ArdAu, oil seed
oflettQce(£ac/w»i«a/tcMi). fa&J^ffli Are/an, m. linseed, p.
m^ iuKhmaf m. indigestion, a.
jX^ ta^wm-f f. fermentation, leavening, a,
djL^ tdMkmtnany by guess, hypothetically,
by a^pnisement ; adv. nearly, about, a.
9jx^ taHmLina, m. guess, appraisement,
conjecture, valuation, a.
9jjS taM^nay m. the ankle or ankle-joint, h,
t-byi /flMwtf, f. terrifying; threatening, a.
Jjkj? taMfliyuU m- fancying, imagining,
tnppoiing; sntpicioa ; pi. ta&tsdjfulat, suspicions, fcc. a.
^»jjS iaMiaiyum^ the pitching of a tent. a.
Si JC^ tad, then, at that time, afterwards, in
that case, therefore, so soon, tad-antar, after that,
After which, iad-bhl stiH. nevertheless, however, not-
vritbftanding. tad to, then, in that case, tad »e,
thence, since that time. tad-hJ, at that very time, in
that case only. «.
J^Si flHR tidhar, thither, in that direction, h.
^2^^S irWH taddhan, miserly, niggardly. ^.
^^SS WiA or ?l^ tadht, at that very time,
in that case. «.
{J^d3 tadfhtn, f. anointing, a.
^«33 tadaiyun, m. religiousness, sanctity, a.
\jj ifn taddj m. an island. A.
IjJ tidda (for tiddd), a grasshoppena locust d.
ij)\iyi irvra taddk, splendid, gaudy. A.
^\si TVPRT taddkd, m. noise of beating. A.
\lf\^ VfPT tadag, m. a tank, pond. h.
\j\i^ irenr taddfvd, m. a crash, crack, h.
b\d3 mm taddya, m. report, rumour (v.
hiiha). h.
i^si tiddi, a troop of men. d.
v^3ji>3 tazabzub, agitation, commotion, a.
• tiS3 tazarw (v. tadartv), a pheasant, p.
( 988 )
mm
^(X> taMratt ^ m. memory, ramembranoe ;
ijiij imshiMi, J ft in«ipoir, billet, toheduld,
pblig«tiQn,ium4writiiig> bit^^ap^M »>^i^^ ^*Pf-
dully of poets. taifnratau$ by way of mention, memoir
or memorial, a.
ji^Oi ^«fAiryf, mMOuUoe gender | conamemo-
ratioiu ^noffiqg to memory, mentioning, feoording,
•dmonlBlOng, a,
{^^ tOflUf ff abaseinenly depretsiont a.
ujul^«X> tazhib, art of gilding, illumination
ofmaniMpripM, ff,
^ ter, moigt, wet, fresh, green, ^oung, jnicy;
a particle, by the adding of ^icb, Perdan a4Jectivea
form their coipparative degree } •« Jj^, good, fur ;
it&b-tar, better, fairer, p.
y 11^ tar (ftu* lah), nudemeatb, below. A,
jji ITV ^a?w, n)« a tree in general. •«
j> fv ^*/| three (used only In ooqipoBition). s,
]Ji ftlfT tira (for <erS), they, thine, of thee, s.
jjJ Ifl^ara, the bottom of aqjr thing, /i.
KS /ura (for <i<ra)| to thee, or thee. p»
^\^ iur^, m. a«rtbi grouq4, dust, a,
^L> ^ttro&i, earthen op earthly, a.
uJ^]P taraduf, m. suoeesaion ; adj. nninter^-
rupted. carrying ^^9 (n 1|«M§). a,
j]Ji injt ^arari rapid| quick. A.
K^Slftro ^atrSra, in« rapidity, iarrard
bkamSt to gallop, to null on at full ipeed. h,
jjU torS;r5, f. a scale, a balance. Igrfi^ft Ao-
^'«iiff, to 14t right tluFWigll (au iqrxuw). mA,
(jut^S firav Urii Of m <ri«, f« thirst, liris
aua or /i^nd, a. to be thirsty. «.
^jm)^ ^rfV h^, m. alaiTO, iear, dread, tras*
^yh twfUy wgi owMonfag dyiwid v alarw. #.
Uyw«r«i,_ ),ft,,a terrified. ,.
^_^5;5 fiiTllft iirimf elghtj'three^ $.
C^]/ iQimkf f, eutilng, paring, ahape^ form.
tariish 4aina, a. to pave oflToraway ; (in oomp.) cutting
or trimmiug; as, ^atant'tarHsht a penknife, p.
L^l;^ lMP '^^A Miara$h, A form, shape,
(partlanlariy goo^) } nintaMi of Ibffm. ft
ll^jp |#iwAn« (in PerSi teroiAi^^^n)^ a. to
cut, to chip I to ahiive; to ahape* to cut out. tfne
la.H tarashna» to be Tain, to mm or esteem one's self
above olbera, |^
euMi\p iarasha, m. shaving, splinter, clip, p^
a\j or ui3l3 tardl^ &c., a crack, the noise of
any thing spUttittg or brealcing. p. [lance. A.
iff^]j> TWrtt tardkrit f. the beam of a ba-
jS\^ tardkunif accumulation, heaping up. a.
fj)]p ilCIK <fl7'5«, m. revenue, income, /i.
^jP* ^19 iraHf m. safety; protection, deli-
vermoe i a ooat of nail. If ffii-A., a. to free, to piofetcu
irati-kartd, a deliverer, f.
y^3 irtHT tarrdndt n. to grudge, grumble^
murmur. A.
^]/ flitnn ttr5n5 or ITOlfT tardnd% a, to cause
to pass over or twimi to save. «. foold water. <f.
U]^ f nraiitf , rice boiled and kept ovemight in
\ijlj\y Vlfimil irdn'hartdi m. a protector. «.
4i/ry]y fll<l«l8 <trafian;ive or fk^l^ ^tranwe,
ninety-three, t.
9^\3 tardna, m. modulation, harmony, voice,
long, melody, symphony, trill, shake, quaver; a kind
of song. lordwi-fwriAia, composing song*, p.
^\3 wnft Irani, m. a saviour, a proteotor. s.
^]i Arm tirdw or WOT tardWf m. swimming. .«.
qGjI^ <ardn7iiA| f. distillationi dripping,
•xiidalldB. |i.
^^j^ tarSn?!, 1 certain extra prayers offered
^•Ij iardwikfj up by the more devout
among the Moslems. These are alwigrs performed
durinff the Ramazan fast, Imt pious pefsoaa often re-
peat them every morning- a.
t\3 ^TTf trdh or TtH, trdhi, an exclamation
denoting mercy I pardon! trahi-trahi-k., 4. bmnbly
to ask mercy ; to complain, to repent of a ain. frdAf-
kar, ra. cry tat meroy. s.
kff^\J> vn| iarUflt f* ^ marsh, mead* meadow;
low ground flooded with water, upon wliidt lioeia
generally cultivated. tara,l khewa, living in or near
water (a waterfcwl, vfater spanieL Ih^). ivro,!, a
species of cucumber. A. [apreservef. s,
^)U>)/ ^TOTO ird^amafii ac^j. preserving,
^J^ KU^ tardfinf m. stars, constellations. $,
^Ji ir% tarb^ f, a musical tone. A.
LJ^3 inrbf m« a radish (for turdb, q. v.)
earth. Ibfl^ p, [confirmed three timesL «.
i.£ijfb3 flfC^TfV Hr^AaA, m. an agreement
(jjjjjbj firfrantin, turpentine, g,
CL^S turbatt t a tomb, a sepulchre, a.
jpj ft/rfta^i, sepulchral, a.
^yoJ tar-ba-iar, completely wet. tar-ba-tar
kona, n. to drip with wet, (bat generally) to be covered
with blood, p.
JJ^ l«rft<iii or turhui^ m. a purgative Indian
toot i turb&th (Cpi!Htf(wiii« <wye/Aif»> p.
^3 ^ar&^;,l (also tarbuza^ tarbuzyk tarbuzd\
j>J> tarhuz, j m. a water-melon (Cwreuvhita
cUruUu$), p^
Ui^ fvnn tribhanjid or fiTOfffT <f>-
AAon^a. standing awry, or bendhig (properly with legs,
loins, and neck Deut> «>
if^y fwj't trihkcmyi or fln!^]|^ tirhkangi,
"an epithet of i^ris^na; name of a species of poetical
measure. «.
^J
{^^y fv^pif 0*>-Mu9vaii,m.tho three worlds^
i,e. heaTen, eortli, and hell, the oniverse. tri-hhuwan-
njagar, splendour of three vorlds. tri-bhuwan-sundari,
the beauty of the thrae worlds, a lady's name. c.
C^y iarhiyat, f. education, instruction,
tuition, breeding, correction, iarbtyai-piilr, docUe,
tractable, tarhitfat'k., a. to educate, to instruct, s.
^y tarVtf f. dividing into four, making a
qnadrang[ii]ar or square figure ; rin astrology) a quad-
Fsngnlar aspect of the stars, quaarature. a.
^J^ ftrHft <rt-6«ii OP fw^^r^ iir^benl, f,
" lit tlii«« bMidi of hair, applied to the conBnenee of
tiiree riveia (▼. Irtvrai>. A.
l)y wm trapd, f. an unoha«te woman, irapa*
randa, t a whore, <•
<>l>y ff^ tri-^ad, m. fever, or the demon
of feTer^escribed as having three feet and three heads.«.
^^y J^l^fTill turpana, a. to stitoh, to dam ;
to liein* A.
Cj^2 FR tripta, pleased^ satisfied, triptij f.
plearare, satisfiiction. triptatma, contented, s.
(^ll>j> fvmmr tri-pataky m. the forehead
marked naturally with three horlsontal lines. «.
^^A>y fV^TV tri-^ath. m. a place where three
roads meet. f. [pod. c.
45>3 fllt^ //fpod or f^n^ tri-padf m. a tri-
(/i>i3 ft^lft tri'padlf f. a creeper (df^iu<
pedata) ; the girth of an elephant. «.
jiy ffJC tri-pttr, f. a district of Bengal, the
modern Tippera. s.
^y ifin tarpan, m. a libation of water to
the manM of deceased ancestors ; satisfiiction, gratifi-
cation, satiety. #.
^^ flllTR tirpan, fifty-three, s.
^y IR^R twpan, a kind of stitob. A.
Ujy Wt^in turapna, a. to sew (in a partioalar
msmier), to ititob. h»
Si>y f^VJH irp-pundf m. three oarved hori-
tootal lines delineated on the forehead by the Shaivas
and Skaktat* or the fyUowen of Sbira «id Bhakti
respectively. $.
UJ^j3 Oli^tRlf^l tirpauliya or f^^Oj^ill iW*
fouHffOt m. a boUding with three doora or aiehes. sX
^^J> firoSST tirphala or fflRQT triphala,
m. the name of a medicine composed of three kind* of
myrobalan (v. itrl-phal). s,
IWy VtiFTT taraphna, n. to flatter, to trem-
ble, to palpitate, to writhe, wriggle, toss, Jumpk spring;
to be rery desirous, h,
C^Ji W# turt or Jtif turat, 1 instantly,
jG^ jJw turtawy * quickly, di-
O^OjS irl^ <ttH pAttri, J rectly, pre-
sently, immeoLitely. «.
op fiir^fff <ir/a, treble, threefold. A.
( 280 ) ^y
(ji4|j)\3^ «r<a/ti (for tetalxi)^ forty*tbrce« d*
\?J^ W^ftir^ura, nimble, active I flippant, h.
\pj> W^Ktr tartarcLt m. 2^ kind of dish. A.
I5l^ vStnn fartoy3/5, very greasy \ drop*
ping with moisture, h,
^)^^ ifSiHI tar^arana, to bluster, to boast* A.
U]^ OfCfllUW tiriirana, n. to trickle, to
drop, h,
^^i^];^ tA^T^ Uirtarahott f. blinlwi bovt. A.
(^^rP/ <«Wiiri, f. a kind of horn or trumpet
of great length, generally vsed st funer«)e« eenimonly
called the Coleroon horn, d,
wJ^ 7tfit^ triiiya or tirttya^ the third. irU
tiifo-prakrititt the neuter gender, m- a eunuch, s,
L^dUjy if^rtlby f. arrangement, disposition,
order, method, tarttb denS, a. to put in order, &c. a.
i^i^? tartlblf orderly^ methodical, a.
j^5^ tartV, reciting with a clear voice, a. [s.
(Jj^vilJ Wlffjiff ^t*r<i|? Awr«,bft9Uly,quickly.
•• ee
^Jy "jpft <n«/if f. loss, destruction. A.
C^J fllRW iri'jagat (alio fft^#^) the
three worlds (v. trilok), t, »
(2>U?y tor;i^man,m. n translator; (vnlg.
called in the Le?antX dngomaii or dregwnan. e.
(jU^ tafjumant, f. office of interpreter, a.
du«j>y tarjama or iatjumaf m. translation,
interpretation. to}ya8M-4iflv|f,m. atmslalov. a.
^^^ irtf ear;a7*, m. wrath, anger, s.
^^^y vijlA tor/ani, f. the A>r»-flnger. $,
4^y tarjihy f. gaining a superiority, prefe-
rence, excellence, pre-eminence, tarit^i bild murqjja^,
unreasonable preference, tai^i^ tMmA, a. to excel, to
surpass, a.
dJJ^^y tarji -handy a kind of stanza, in
wh!3i one line recurs at stated interrals. a. p.
U^y ing'fN^ tarU'jtwan, m. the root of a
tree. «.
l^>y fdJMH iirehhdy crooked, across, cross-
wise, bent, awry; perverse; aflbcted, fwUsh. tirckha
dekhna, a. to squint iirchha lagna, n. to strike
obliquely. iirMi Mkh-k,, a. to look vigfily, to cast
unkind looks. ^irc/iAt najjfor, leer, ogle, jt,
\i\^^ filTWn tirchhdndy a, tq crook, to
place in a transverse position; to be perverse; to be
aflbcted. s.
viu^>y jCi:^tarchJiatyf. dregs, sediments. A.
Ul^i4»y flllftmiHI tirchkiyaneiy n. to edge, to
go obliquely (little used, the proper expression being
katrana), t. [ness, mercy, lenity. A,
j^J} tarahhumy m. pity, compassion, kind-
U^ tarakhnoy to warp, crack, split, d.
( '2*^ )
fl^j> tar^m, f. abbreyiation, contraction^
apocope ^ grammar), a.
i5i>P* taraddud, m, irresolution ; contrivance,
debating ; rejecting, hesitation, fluctnating, suipension
of Judgment, anxious conaiderati<m. pL taradduddt,
as taradduddti dunywn, attention to, or anxiety about,
worldly aflkirs. a.
ULui^^y tar-dast, expert, active, adroit, p.
jfM»>^ tardastt,t, activity, handiness, adroit-
** ness, expertneu. p.
(jlJ^ftr^ tridash, m. a god, a deity, tri-^
dashdhar, m. god's food, aaif i/, or ambrotia, s,
^(>^ fv^[9T tridaldf f. a creeping plant (^Cis-
stu pedata). t.
{S'^\? fv^Uft trirdandiy a Shiva mendicant,
so called from his carrying as his symbol three slen-
der staves, typical of his command over thoughts, words,
and actions, s.
o2ji>P fi^ trirdosh, m. effervescence of
the three humours, viz. phlegm, bile, and airabUis, t,
«3J>i3|]> tardid, f. opposing, ^arfi tardid, the
di^unctive coi^unetion y£, or. a.
f^J^C^ tardif, f. following, subjoining, a.
y]jy ftncni tri-^atra, m. three nights collec-
tively. «.
(ji*P wft tars, m. compassion, mercy, tars
khUnSt to compassionate, to feel pity, h,
{j^y firoi^fVa*, indirectly, covertly ; crooked-
lyi awry ; a particle of abuse or depredation, s.
{jt»y tars, m. fear, terror, p.
U^ tarsa, m. one who is not a Musalman ;
ft Christian ; an infidel, a pagan, a worshipper of lire,
a guebre. p.
^2^y tarsan, fearful, timid, afraid, p,
\j\M»Ji iK^ttm tarsand, a. to cause to long, to
tantalise, teaze. t.
{:)j^y fvj^ tri^supama, m. a portion of
the Kig and Yf^nr Vedas. «.
iJLm*^ irar trasta, timid, fearful, s,
0^^y fln?fl7 tirsath, sixty-three, jr.
Ji^^ fkt^nt tiraskar, m. ^disrespect,
\>jL*»p nifAHMI tirashriya, f. J Bbuse, re-
proach, s.
C0>jC*»y flKK^fH tirashrit, reviled, abused, s.
JiM^ tarassuly m. doing (any thing) softly,
or easily, a.
lju«y imRT tarasna, n. to long, to desire
anxiously; to beg, to entreat, to supplicate, to pity. 8.
id3UM»p tars-ndky timid, cowardly, p.
UlbiVjUtf^ rv'^Aill tri'Sandhyd, the three pe-
riods of the day. dawn, noon, and eve. t.
Oy^y f%^>J^ tinsiuly m. a trident or three-
pronged lance (the weapon borne by Mahideva). s.
(^y^ wW tarsoHj the third day past or to
come (not including the present, i.e. two days inteiw
vening). //.
^t^jui^ iarsulan, to fear, to dread, p.
^JjUtf^ tarsily f. sending, transmitting, a.
(jf^ jA tarsh, m. thirst, wish, desire, s.
[^y tiurshy sour, harsh ; ill-tempered, crabbed.
turshrrut cynical, morose, surly, stern, hard-£svottred*
ugly. iursk-laV or >i»tz4/, sour-tempered, harsh, jk
Im»^ ^in triskd, f. thirst, desire; a plant
{Commelifia salieifoUa), tris^-want, thirsty, i.
\s^^^!^ turshdfi, f. sourness, harshness, aci-
dity, p. [late. p.
\j\Ji»Jy turshana, to become sour, to acidu-
iS^J^y nf^ tarshit or ^ftv trishit, thirsty. «.
^^JOmO fm trishtubh, f. a sort of metre or
stanza consisting of three lines, a.
Ja^ iartuhskuh yin. sweating, exuding; drip-
ping, distilling; a small rain. a.
^jmO fv^^mv tri'sJutran, m. a sanctified
teacher of the Jaina sect, the- refuge of the three
worlds, f.
i^XJj^ t^f^ff tri-shringy m. a hill with
three peaks ; a triangle. #.
i^J^j^ ftPJI^ tri'Shringiy m. a kind offish
** ( Cyprintu denticulaiut), t.
LiiJii^ If^m turushkay m. incense ; name of
a country (perhaps TQriin, now caUed Turkistin).
turushkdt m. pi. its Inhabitants, t.
(j^ "A^ tarskan, m. thirst, thirsting; it
is also used metaphorically, t.
UmO taraskndy n. to be cut or pared, p,
Um»j raiT trishnRyf, thirst; ambition, desire,
avarice. irUhMa-kaihay» m. content, resignation, pa-
tience. «.
J^y ^^i^ trishnaj^ thirsty, longing for. s.
U1^M»p taraskwdndy to cause to be cat. p,
J|^M>^ fi^^ trishtdy m. a trident (the weapon
bomo by Mahideva). «.
luio tarshOy a species of fruit, tursha, a kind
of sorrel, wild sorrel, p.
li*} tursht, f. sourness, acidity, harshness.
"fnrshi-bndtt acid (or) flatulent (a medical term), p.
S*o3 tarassudy m. expectation, hope. a.
f^y tarsVy adorning with jewels or gold ;
an ornate style in prose or verse, a,
targ^by f. exciting desire, temptation.
stimulation, tar^ib dena, a. to set a-gog, to temptf
to excite or induce, a.
si/
( 241 )
4^
%^y tara^ikuh m. contempIatiDg^ eipeoting>
lioptog. a.
USp tardkna((ot tarahna,q.v.\nAo 0p1it,&c.<{.
^3 tarakktf f. promotion, preferment; in-
"creaie; makioff progreM In learning, proficiency; pi.
tariJt\iy&t, prefermentt, advances, a.
jAy tarltik^ f. loftening, thinning, dilution,
rarefaction, a.
jjSy tarktmf f. writing, noting, marking, a.
diy turkf ro. properly a Turk, which in Per-
sian takes many other meanings ; a soldier ; a Mutal-
man. furk-iowar, m. a horseman, cavalier, turk-
mizaj, savage or of a Tartarly disposition ; wicked*
slj, depraved, a. p.
fj^3 tarhf m. abandoning, leaving, deserting.
tm-k i adah, disrespect, rudeness ; iark i dunya, aban-
donment of tlie world and its vanities, a,
i^jp HtV tarak, f. a beam, a rafter, h.
fjiS lAtark^m. doubt, discuBsion; logic;
a propoaition (in logic), tarka-vidyli, f. the science of
reasoning, logic. «.
iiJj ir4 tarku, f. a spindle or distaff, an iron
pin upon which the cotton is first drawn out. «.
%3 fm trika^ f. a triangular frame or bar
aeross the mouth of a well to support the rope of the
bucket s.
iSj^y rtfft tarhari, f. esculent vegetables. A.
fJi»j^J^J> ftran^RPlff trikal'darghi, ra. one
"who sees the past, present, and future ; a rishi or di-
vine sage ; a name of Buddha. «.
&A?J\0 ftfUTSn? trikala-gya, m. one who
knows the past, present, and future; a name of
Buddha, s.
1L!^ xAf^fl tarkU'pind, m. la ball of
ig^^y wWhrt tarhu-pithi, f. J clay upon
"the lower end of the spindle to assist in giving it a
rotatory motion, t.
C^y 1Vf%V tarkit, doubtful, disputed, s.
J3\2i3 turk-laz, 1 depredation, attack ;
{^j^^y tnrk'tazt, J feigned anger, p.
i£S3 aikz tarhutj m. drawing out the cotton
upon the distaffor upon the wheel. «. [folia), t.
iJU^y ftrwr trihaU m. a plant (Ruellia longi-
%1S3 ftnij tnkatu, 1m. a mixture of dry
\^ flnxn tirkutaj ginger, long pepper,
and Mack pepper, t.
J^ rtrrft tarkutt, f. a spindle or a distaff, s.
(^3 tirkag, bent, crooked, comerwise, dia-
gonally, d, [Turks, Transoxiana. p.
Jc^y turki8tan,ihecouniry of the (eastern)
tmS3 (arkash, m. a quiver, tarkash-land,
wearing a quiver, p.
j^Hlfp ^VJ^fnH tarhu*shany m, a small whet-
stone for sharpening spindles. «.
J(P IV^ tarkulf m. the fruit af the tar
tree (Boratnu flabelliformis). t,
\J^ lff%9 tarhil, m. Cassia tar a. 8.
^i^^^'^y il&^IHil tarkulasak, m. a concave
shell or saucer in which the lower end of the spindle
is placed and whiried round, t.
/o^ wf%f iarkin, m. a logician, a disputant,
a follower of the Tarka-shastra, t,
cdUi^ rvuVH tri-kantah, m. a sort of fish
(Silurut), a plant (Ruella l<mg{folia). «•
^Ji turkanty (lit.) a female Turk, a Turco-
I ** man woman. In India the term denotes any Musalman
female, p.
2L>^C> ftWZ tri-huty m. a three-peaked moun-
tain ; name of a mountain in the peninsula ; sea salt
prepared by evaporation. 8. [vulva, f.
CJLJ^ fwftlff iri-kon, m. a triangle; the
diji tariha or tarikat, m. the estate of a de.
ceased person, a bequest, a legacy, a.
l^^ HiSt tarkha, rapid (a stream), h,
l^fJ firon tirhha (for tritha)^ f. thirst;
desire. «. [thirsty, i.
Oisl^O tirkhawant (for triskaroani),
Ju4^ fift*ft tir-khunti, \ . . ^ ,
^-^•- ^ • ^ • 11- .- |f' a trivet. /*.
fj^^j> firrtRT itrkhunti, )
^3 intf iarkiy f. an ornament for the ear
"made of the leaves of the idfiree ; m. a logician, a dis-
putant ; same as tarkln» q.v. *.
•fj turhiy m. a kind of horse; adj. of or
"belonging to a Turcoman or Tartar; the languiige
spoken by the Turcomans, turkl tatnam huj, spoilt,
destroyed, p.
cjUL^y tarkiby f. composition, mixture, cemen f ,
make, form, mechanism, tarkib-k., a. to organize ; pi.
tarklbat, mixtures, compositions, a.
tc^y iarhihij composed, mixed, artful,
"artificial, a.
lL/5 KTJ\ turag, m. a horse, turag-hrah-
macharyakt m. enforced celibacy, continence arising
merely from the absence of women, s.
OjO f%n!% tri-gartta, m. a country in the
north-west division of India, apparently part of
Lahore, t. [a wanton, s.
^jSpffpT^tn-gartta, f. a lascivious, woman,
^!pJ> ff»WI tri-gtin, thrice, triple ; possessing
the three guna* or properties of beings ; m. the aggre-
gate of those three properties s.
Hfft turagt, f. a plant (Physalis flexuo-
"s<i) ; m. a horseman. «.
JP Ht9 taral, capricious, changeable, fickle,
inconstant, ticklish, volatile, unsteady, libidinous,
wanton. *. ' [nethermost. K
*i3 Ht5fl tarla^ ro. a kind of bamboo ; lower,
t*^J^y flf^t^f trUIochan, a name of Maha-
deva or Shlva^ s,
R
JJ
<J-«
( 242 )
JJ*
ciJJy ftl^ftw tri'lok, m.l tlie universe, the
1^ Jy f^^l^l tti'loki, f. J world as consist-
"ing of three distinct departmenta, i,e, heaven, earth,
and the regions under the earth. trilokl-nStht Lord
of the universe, s. [three roads. «.
iSj^? fiRPff iri'tnargu f. the meeting of
jV/ jnnft <Mrwa<t, f. the name of a hawk
{Falco eyanellus, B. ifa»eiatutB»; Timuncuius dubius)X
0^1^^ fWH tri-madhu, m. a portion of the
Rig-Veda; a'ttudent of that portion, t.
\yc3 firffttl tirmira, m. a spot of oil. &c.
sirimming on water ; an ocular spectrum, or spark ap-
pearing before the eye, firom the intemid state of that
organ, h.
UL^' fflf^tRt iirmirdna, n. to vibrate, to
daztle, to thrill, to shake ; to sparkle as grease or oil
swimming on water, h,
viLJb Uo friP^il^d tiitnirakat, f. vibration, h.
iSfj> fiffW tMtnw'i, f. darkness j vertigo, s.
(jM^ turmisy a kind of millet, lupine, Turkey
com. p. [three peaks, t.
iii^iO f^^"'^ tri-mukut, m. a mountain with
^3 turatnnty f« an instrument for rasping
" cocoa-nuts, d,
Oj yO fwf^ iii-murti, f. trinity ; the three
principal Hindu deities, Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva ;
m* a Jaina siuut. «.
/or> WOT taran, m. a raft, a float; Swarga or
paradise; crossing over, passing; escape, deliverance ;
one who is delivered, s,
*^ j5 IW ip^ OJ* trma, m. grass, irinata, f. the
state or property of grass. irin-Jati, m. the vc^table
kingdom, trin-jambh, graminivorous. Irin-raj, m. a
palmjra*tree. trin'tvat, like grass ; worthless, s.
^JJ Tt^ianin, young, juvenile, adult; m. a
3'oung man ; a kind of plant {Achyranthes aspera t), 8.
^y incflff iaranu m. the sun, a ray of light;
a float or raft; f. a ship, a boat; the Buccotrinc aloe
\a, perfoUata) ; a plant {Hitfkctts mutahilh). s,
liy ITPn tarna, n. to pass over, to be ferried ;
to be saved. «.
Oj3 filMI titma, n. to swim, to float, ?i.
^^>lij3 ir^lUIMH iaruna-pan, m. adolescence,
youth, puberty. *.
i£jjf3\j3 ftranftniflT h^indtriket, m. a portion
of the Yajur Veda; a follower of that branch of the
Veda. 5.
jo^lij TOlfir tnndgiiif m. conflagration of
chafT; burning of a criminal wrapped up in straw. 8.
c^^Vy 7^191^ ianindft, f. adolescence, youth,
puberty, s, [rectly. s.
" * J iTTnT turant, instantly, quickly, di-
l!1^ HT'ir tarant, m. a fog; a torrent of
rnia ; the ocean. «.
l^y ifiHr) tarant I, f. a boat.
5.
^y turunj, m. a citron, an orange* a,
(jruff^ taranjahifij m. manna (produced
from the Htdymrum alhagi) ; (by this name some call)
honey mixed with lime-juice, &c p,
JJ|3 flTj^ tarand or tarandi, f. a raft, a float
made of bamboos; the float of a fishing-line. «.
(jm3^ ^^011 trinasy grassy, made with grass, s.
{^J^y f^ trinslia, the thirtieth, s.
CljJijy ff^ trinskat, thirty. «.
iJlJiiJi inC]p tarang, f. wave, emotion ; be-
coming state and dignity ; whim, conceit, caprice, a.
v1Xj>3 ^KJf turang^ m. a horse. «.
\^Jsji3 iry traiigy m. f. the city of Haris-
chandra, suspended, it is supposed, in the air. s.
(joJl3^ tarangabin, m. manna (v. tarari'
jabln)» s.
(J^j^ Ijtnfll turangnt, f. a dragon-fly. /<•
x^-^^ fllTjHUil tarangini, f. a river. «.
L^y irt]i^ tarangty braggart, fantastical,
'*whimsicaL s. IJiexuosa). s.
ij^y JFH^ turafigi, f. a plant {Physalii
J^ tarannutn, m. a song, modulation, a.
CJ^Ji TOWlf trifui'Vatf grass-likej good for
nothing, s. [(sec tarani), s,
(3^ incllA tarant, f. a ship, a vessel, a boat
ij^ jn^ tarunt, a young female, a young
"* wife. t.
jj3 THTC ^arat^, m. (v. taru) a tree. *.
j^^y wtR ^a^-Tvar, f. a sword, Bcimitar (com*
,talwar)» #. [and frisky, p,
SjUjJ ia7* 0 idza, new, fresh ; cheerful, fresh
jjy rii^'C tanvar, m. a large tree; also a
shrub, a small species of cassia. #•
ig^^y iftnA tj'otahi, f. a RaginT, one of the
"female personifications of music, s.
j«>j j5 ^ftrt <ro/i, f. the beak of a bird ; a kind
**of pike {Esox teohpax). t,
Jfji^j^y ftr^Wiff trivrit'j)ai'nt, f. a pot-
" herb (JUlaticha repent). *.
^lSj%y ff^ tri'Varga, m. three human ob-
jects, as, love, duty, and wealth ; three conditions of
a state, prosperity, evenness, and decay ; the three
qualities of nature, purity, blinduess, and depravity. «.
(-iiijHjy fsR^W iri'Varnak, m. a plant (Ilucl-
lia hngifolia), s. [swordsman, fencer, j.
bjjJ irlftin tarwariydj m. a sword; a
\j»ii|j fff^y^T tirannddt m, buoy, beacon, h.
v^fc>jy fartr^iT th'olnty covered, concraic3,
hidden. ».
{j^,^y ftl^^ tH'Vcdi, a Kralniian who pro-
fesses to have road three of the Vedas. «.
iy c
^^>.^^f'V^P^ iriteni, f. the cotlfluence of three
Hf«n, more ei pedally appHlsd to that of the Ganges,
243 )
VJP
the Jamuna, and (as su
ground) at Iiah&b&d
tfaeHlttdfis. 9,
\ Buppoaed)
, wnich lai
the SaraswatI (under-
last city is so called by
If iun^ xtL\ garden hefbs, pottage^ greeiis. j9.
CaI^' nrfir tirhut, f. name of a district (vulg.
Ttrfiooi). s. [gpoyra in Tirhut. *.
^^j> fdllrh^l tirhuiiya, belonging to Tirhut,
Jjoy iaratez, 1m. garden cresses (Xe-
(Jjj^tJ) taratezakfj ptdium sativum), p,
^TiT \ . ' M. a triinlpety a clarion. A,
(^ TTO turt, J
</^ m^ tarapt, f. a star. r.
1^ lit tare (for tefe), under, beneath, s.
kj^ ftnS iiVi, also VI tray J three. *.
(^ irft /a^'ii f. a boat, s,
grp W^ ^u^Z| f* a brash or fibrous stick used
by veaTcrs to dean the woof; a painter's brush ; a
trumpet (see fsrAi). K
^V 3^ ^^^>h ^* ^^^ ^^^^ of a kind of cu-
cumber {Guumu acutangulis, Roxb.), s,
(^ iarl, t. moisture ; water, in opposition to
tifuhki, dry tand ; wet landi applied to the cnltiration
of rice and other vegetables requiring much moisture ;
sogar. tori u, by water, p,
\iy firftin HHyB Of finiT <r%5, f. a womati,
maid, female Idlk tMyik bed, the science of women,
knowfed^ of woman. Hriya charitrt m. female wiles.
tiriya rHj, amazon country, petticoat government, s.
\iy iftin iataiyd, f. a star. s.
jb^ iif*yak, m. in Persian denotes treacle
of B^^^^eOd, eeteenMd an antidote iigdnst poison;
(but iuHindflstSni always means) opium; an antidote
in general, a.
Jyj6 J^y tiryak farik, m. the name of a
medicine, an antidote to poison, a.
I«bj3 fnifpn tri-yama, f. the Yamuna or
Jumna river. «.
viUl^ fnPfV tri-yamaJt, m. sin, as the
impeder of the three objects of life. s.
^^^J> tiriyaki or iiryaki,m»^n opium-eater, a,
iJj^kSy firttfW tifi hirtf dispersed, h,
jk^J^ %5t irai'purf m. the city of Tipperah
in Bengal, t.
Ci^^ H^ taretf m. a bnoj. h.
\a^ ^Trt fr^/5, f. the iiame of the second
HindQ yug or sera, the silver ti^ (v. y«^). s,
t/^/ ^"inftl treiagni^ the three sacred fires
of the Hindus. «.
Ij^ irHt ^«r^5, m. the falling of water from
a spont, or from any height. K
\^f iaviz, tlie pieces in a Vestment that are
cut transversely or diagonally. j>.
^•iJAiJ^ fnift tti-yashti, m. a ttiediclnal
plant (MoUugo peniapfitflla). a,
»i?j5 tartka (v. tariha), property left by a
deceased person, s.
^^J> tartrtj sign of the superlative degree in
Persian ; as MsJib, fair, Wb-tarln, fairest, ilioM fair. p.
'^jJ fifb^ tirendy |m. the float of a fish-
iiX^j3 fWt^ tirenda, J ing-line, a float or
floater (a buoy), h.
oi*>^' ^ril^ irayodash, m.l the thirteenth
{^^^,y y'^h^^rt t7'ayodash%, f. J (used only in
'*dates),as the 13th of the half Innation or lunar month, t,
*i«^j4/> ^r*W traividytty m. a man versed
I in the three Vedas, or possessing three sciences, s.
*i/ 5^ turiya, m. the Divine Being, or
Universal Sjdrit. #.
tiy ^^ ^rayi, f. the three Vedas; a plant
""(Con^ urrahda). trayi-^harma, m. dutiei 6t rites
enjomed by the three Vedas. *.
Jp Iff <ar, m. party, division, faction ^ an imi-
tative sound, h,
)ji im tara, m. an island, h.
)j)y ITfTfl tarara, m. throwing water. A.
Uj^i* tardrnd, a. to rear up (a horse), c?.
I5tjfi> tardea, m. sound of a blow, noise made
by striking, d,
^\ji VfniT tardkd, m. the sound of striking ;
adj. pretty, showy, gaudy. A. pance. /i.
t^p]^ Vfnnft tardkfl, f. the beam of a ba-
'^jji K5PT ^ar5<7, m. a pond, a tank deep
enough for the growth of the lotus; a trap for catch-
ing deer, h,
^)j> Jtnn turdndy a. to break, to caufte to
be broken or chaiiged (as money), h,
^j\ji irf\^t tardwd, m. show, ostentation,
vanity, h,
^}ji irrm tardyd, m. foppishness, Wearing
smart clothes, iarayd-dar, m. one who dresses well,
and is particular in having fine and well-made clothes, a!
L^J> Tf^ tarapf f. haste, hurry ; outrageous-
ness, explosion, fury; leap, jump, h,
^^j-> WfTPn tarpdnd, a. to put in great agi-
tation ; to cause to flutter, stumble, h,
\jiji ilWfT tarpard, m. the noise of falling
water, h.
i^yji ITf^ tarparl, f. flutter, agitation. A.
Ujji* iWRT tarapnd, |n. to flutter, to pal-
d,j pitate ; to be '
j> nsi««ii taraphndyj piiaie ; lo De very
desirous about any thing, to be agitated, to J6mp, to
spring, to bound, to wriggle, to toss. /*.
r2
( 344 )
i^^
4>J^ irri taraph, f. perplexity, timidity, agi-
tation. A.
Ol^n) wrann tarpkand,9i. (same as ^arpana),
to cauae to flutter or agitate, h.
UVf^>^* inrqinilT tarpAarana, n. to flutter,
to palpitate, h, [flattering, palpitation, h.
C*fcJj4>J3 irrqRIfV tarpharahat, f. act of
U^JJ imm taraphna^ m. (see tarapna). h.
iUj^^ Wrlhsn tarpila, hasty, hurrying. A.
litjSj!) j|^<|jt|4f| tartarana, n. to trickle, to
drop, to patter, to bluster, to welter; to warp or crack
with noise (as a plank exposed to the sun), h,
il^\jiji imm^ tartarahaU f. the act of
dropping. A.
^^ tarahh,\9k cleft, fissure, crevice, split, or
jj> tarak^ J crack, d.
^y tarasy m. a hyena, d.
\Sj> tarakna (also iarakhna). n. to he cracked,
to be split (see taraknS), p,
^j> inm tarkcLj m. dawn of day. tarkey in
the morning, early, h.
UK^ irnr^ tarkanoy to cause to be cracked, h,
\jS'ji imnr tarakna, n. to be cracked, to be
split. A.
(iL>ViV IfWT? turwaty breakage, fracture. A.
U^j^ Jmr^ft turrvantty a. to cause to break, to
cause to be deyoured. h.
Jmji torivar, name of a shrub (Cassia auricu-
lata), the bark of which is used in tanning, d,
{Jjid^j^ iirt'hirty mishmash, medley, d.
iy>\^ tazayudy m. increase, augmentation, a.
(i^ tuzuhy ni. retinue, pomp; regulation,
ordinance, institutes, t.
»^ji tazkiya, m. purifying; in law it signi-
fles a case in which a oertidn number of special wit-
nesses l)ear testimony to the competency of other wit^
nesses who are giving evidence in any cause ; the for-
mer being denominated the Muzahku, or pnrgators. a.
Jj)p tazalzuU m. commotion, agitation, tre«
pidation ; an earthquake, a.
^^^y tarmjy taking unto one^sself a wife. a.
j>,^y tazwir, f. imposture, fraud, deceit, stra-
tagem ; de<»pt{on, lie. a.
^5 tazeld, m. a tdzi, or Arabian colt. p.
(jri^iJ iazi/tn, f. dressing one's self, decora-
tion, ornament, honour. Jewel, a.
(^ f)f9 fisy inflect, pron. that, which, &c.
tis-uparant, moreover, tis-par or tis-pe, besides, over
and above, whereupon, moreover, yet, nevertheless,
then, after that, thereon, whereat, tig-par-hhi, thereon,
nevertheless, h.
y-3 flwr tis (for trish), f. thirst, s.
(jM^ JV tus, m. the husk of com or rioe. «.
jLJ mnt tusdr, m. ice| frost, or snow (lee
tuthar), 9,
jjtKJi tasdmuhy m. reciprocal indulgence,
^mutual kindne« and forgivenen ; double meaning, a.
q^jUJ iasdnn, f. similarity, sameness, equa-
lity, neutrality, a. [carelessnessL a.
J^Lj tasdhuly m. conniving at, pardoning ;
Af<**> tasbihy f. the act of praising God by
repeating the sentence subian-alldh "glory be unto the
Lord ;" a rosary, a chaplet of beads (not applied to a
Hinda rosary), tasbi^-l^na, a chapel, tasht^-kkipav,
saying prayers ; a person hired to pray for another, a
{>nvate chaplain. taibi^.ibiipani, the office of a chap-
ain. a.
jkf^ tasakhkhurj, m. ridicule; subduing,
making tractable, a,
tasHflVy f. imprisoning, taking a strong
hold, subduing, captivating, tasl^ri-^lub, captiva-
ting hearts, a.
(jm>()um3 tasdiiy f. divided into six parts ; a
sextile aspect of the start, a.
j*»^ WWT fasafy m. a shuttle ; a kind of coarse
silk, the produce of a particular worm (Bam^xptutkia)
that feeds on the asin {Termhialia alata glabra), &c. s.
J;«m3 fimn tisrdy ^m. third person,
fJL^\j0Ji firamfW tUrdyatyj an umpire. A.
^.jdauJ tasfir, writing, delineating, a.
Xy3 tW, nine, ttu, a ninth part. a.
SjUamJ tis^a miyaty nine hundred (used in
dates of the hijra). a.
y^ mSR taskaVy m. a stealer, a thief, a robber,
a kind of potherb (^fifottcofo eseuleiUa)\ a tree(rait-
. gutr'ta gpkiota). fatAom/a, f. thieviahness, thieving, i.
K^y^ WWnft iashariy f. theft, robbery ; a pas-
sionate woman. «.
^jH^XiJ) /o^Ain, f. consolation, comfort, paci-
fying, toikm deHa, a. to appease, to pacify, to soothe,
to calm, to assuage, tathm-bai^, assuasive, mitiga-
ting, consolatory, an anodyne, a.
^luJ mr^l tasltty m. a vessel used by the
HindQs wherehi to dress their victaals. k,
^JmmJlJ iatahuly m. connecting like a chain,
association of ideas, infinite series, succession ; flowing
as water, a. [rule. a.
laLj tasaUuty m« command, sway, absolute,
AmJ tasaltiy f, consolation, comfort, solace.
tatalli dena, a. to assure, to secure, to animate, to
exhilarate, a.
^•aLJ tadim, f. delivery, consignment ; re-
commending to the care or protection of another ; a
respectful mode of salutation which consists in lower-
ing the right hand until the knuckles nearly touch the
ground, then gradually raising the body and lifting
the hand to the crown of the head. This salutation is
more respectful than the karnith, q. v. ; health, security.
taslim-h,, to give up with resignation; to resign, sur-
render, cede; to do homage; pL tatlimat. --—-"^
bqfa luna, to make obeisances, a.
( 246 )
A**
ta$ma, m. a tbong, a strap of leather.
tatma khamchna, a. to Btimngle. tatmorkasJi^ a straDgler,
ft mate, tatma-bazt, a f^ame played by the lower
orders : it oonsiats in coiling up a leather strap and
then inserting a pin, &c This game may be seen in
oar own coantry fairs, p.
tasmiyaj m. nomination, giving a
name to, pronouncing the formula *' Usm Illah,'* &c a.
^JxJi tasannun, in. the becoming a sunnt
^»AJu»5 iasntm, name ofa fountain in paradise, a.
O^w fvwil tisuty m. name of a medicine, h,
y*^ ir^tamiy m. a measure of nearly one
inch. A.
^^^^^mJ flTQlM tisimmij the twentieth of a
^,yJi taswidf f. making black ; the draA of
a letter, &c., a rough copy, sketch, plan, delineatittii. a.
^Ja| S> taSfktl, rendering easy, facilitating, a,
(jtJ> fini tishy f. thirst ; wish, desire, s,
(jmI> n tush, m. the husk or chafFof rice, &;c.
(Beleria myrobaUm). s. [Ukeness. a.
^LiJ tashabuh, m. similitude, resemblance,
jUlJ jmt <i««/iar, m. frost, cold; thin rain,
mist ; ioe or snow, t,
\j\Ji3 mm tushara, cold, frosty, s. [ftc. a.
u^Uj taskarif (pL of ii..i3^), honours.
J(Ll3 tashakul, m. mutual resemblance, a.
4^311!) inn«l9 tushdnal, m. a conflagration of
chaff; a cajatal punishment ; twisting dry straw round
the limbs of a criminal, and setting it on fire. s. .
^IjLJiS fairAa56if^,m. resemblance, similitude, a.
0^fJ^y tasklnhyf. a 8imile,comparison,ailegory,
metaphor, ^arfi f<uA6iA, adverbs of simUitude. a.
d^lS <a«A^ m. a platter, a basin, a charger,
a salver, p.
ClAi3 jftiw iuskit, m. a subordinate deity,
one of a class of thirty-six. «.
C/Irl.? tashaiiut, ro. dispersion, dissipation, a.
(^jl^ ir^nid iashtari, If. a salver, a small
i^^^xSj ir^H^ tashtafi,} plate, a saucer, /i.
cUl5 ItW tushta, pleased, satisfied, iusktif f.
pleasure, content, tuthtatd, f. delight, satisfaction. «•
iaghakhkhvtf m. identifying, parti-
al appcopriatioD. a.
ffuh^Uf f. distinguishing perfectly
* ••
(a word much used by phvsicians, to denote their
having ascertuned the dfisorder of a patient, diagnont) ;
valuation; assestment. a.
dSi^ taduiddudf m. seizing and holding
flrmly ; a^i* itrong, robwt ; corroborated, confirmed, a.
d>>Si3 tashdidf f. consolidating, corroborating;
name of au orthographical mark placed over letters,
which denotes that thej- should be doubled, a.
fji^ tasharf*u\ m. the ordinances of a pro-
phet, particularly the laws of iia^amsiaJ ; acting
agreeably to those ordinances, a.
^,j^ tashrlh, f. anatomy; a skeleton or
anatomical preparation ; act of dissecting a body ; iCx-
planation or declaration. 'Um-ut'tashrii, the science
of anatomy, a.
*** tashrVtly of or relating to anatomy, a.
}^JiyJ^ tashrify f. honouring, exalting; in-
vesting with a splendid robe, tathrlfi Jpabulh sublime
admiration, tashrtf arzdni famMnd, and taskrlffar-
mana, mean only to go. or to come, tashrif lejdnd, to
go, and tashrtf tana, to come, t.e. to honour with one's
' ^presence (never said of one's self, except by a king), a.
LiXlji^ tashriky becoming an associate- or
partner, a.
^jLi3 tashafft, f. consolation ; becoming
calm (after anger), calmness, a.
v^lld'i tashakkuh, m. doubting, a.
UuSj fklQT tishna, f. thirst ; temptation, s.p.
A,iJ tashannuj, m. the cramp, convulsion,
spasm, a. [piercing walls, p.
d^}j^"^ tashank, m. an iron instrument for
i^XCiJ^ iishnagan (pi. of tishnd), the thirsty
ones. p.
^JIjlSj tithna^ly f. thirst; temptation. /;.
tishna, thirsty. tishnajB khun, blood-
thirsty, tishna^k.t a. to make thirsty ; (met.) to create
desire, to tempt. ^wARa4a6, of dry lips, thirsty. tUhna-
labi, tbirstiness. p.
%^:ii tashnVy f. disparaging, slandering;
taunting, reproaching, a,
jiy^ tashwtr, anguish, distress of mind* a.p^
if^,yi^ tashwisJh confusion ; distraction ;
anxiety, grief, disquietude, alarm, apprehension, a.
SJ^ tashahhud, m. making a profession of
reli^ous sentiments ; avowing belief in the unity of
the l>eity and the mission of Muhammad: this is done
by declaring (in Arabic), " I profess that there is no
god but GSa ; and I acknowledge that Mv^ammad is
the apostle of God." a.
J^^ tashhlry f. proclaiming, publishing ;
marking a criminal, public exposurt such ta carrying
a criminal through a city mounted on an ass, &c. a.
IjlSj firm iuhycty f. 1 cmblic
i__vr^**'^ Olii|i|S| tishyapvshpymJ myro-
balan {Phyllatttkiu embltca), or auspicious flower. #«
y,**^ tashaiyukhy m. ostentatious pretence to,
or display of, rank or dignity, a.
(^^$*'^
(246 )
ficolt. a.
tashaiyuj m« professing to be of the
Mahammad^u sect called 5/tt,a, or a follower of *All.
taskaiyu*-maifiab, heresy: the sect of iS7ira, followers of
'Alt. The Turks, Arabs, and Tartars are generally
SunnUtUid consider themselves orthodox ; the Persians
again are mostly ShVas, and are viewed by the ortho-
dox as little better than so many of the wicked (v.
Shra), a. [dignity, a.
(Jd^ij tashaiyun, m. displaying of state^
mlSJ finQ tUhya, m. the eighth lunar man-
sion, figured by an arrow, and containing three stars,
of which one is Cancri ; adj. auspicious, fortunate, s,
«3^Ua3 iasaud, m. ascending, becoming dif-
[books, literary works, a.
to<a»y(pl.ofv-.P^«<n*>),compogitionB;
ji,J^ tasdwtr (pi. of •>.^jo5), pictures, a.
i^jatf^ tasyklh, f. rectification^ correction^ ye-
rifying, iIlaBtratiug, attestation, a.
ifJ^ taSfhlha, m. muster (especially of ca-
valry horses), dd^ t iasj^il^a, the office in which the
horses employed in aervioe are marked, a.
u-flA^^^ ta§,hify f. making an error in writing ;
changing the diacritical points so as to alter the
pronunciation and meaning of a word. a.
J|i3^* tasaddui, m. alms ; giving alms (par-
ticularly with a religious view) ; sacrificing, devoting.
lascuUiuk honS^ to become a sacrifice, to become devo-
ted heart and soul to a beloved object a.
^.i^rfO) tasdt, f. the headache; trouble, per-
plexity ; pi. ta§dVat, troubles. tasdV-dih, troublesome,
giving trouble, a.
^S^ tasdii^jf. verifying, attesting, acknow-
ledging as true, appeal. t(udtJi:'bila tafaunimr, pre-
supposition, a.
^jioi tasarruf, m. possession, use ; expendi-
ture, disposal,embezzlement, extravagance, taaarruf-
SfSmin or -i^mint, security for possesion (of a property).
tofarn^f-k. or -meik Idna, a. to take or get possession of;
pi. tasarrt{fdtf (in general acceptation for) the sura
total of expenses, supernatural powers (of holy men), a.
f^jt^ ia*a7'rufi, f. common provisions
S** *ven to dependants, &c. (in opposition to tikuifa,
iing what the master and his company eat), a.
^j*A> tiMfrth, f. evidence^ manifestation, a.
i^^jjeS tasrif, f. conjugation, declension,
inflection (in gram.) ; changing, tumingi couTerting. a.
tas^r, f. diminution^ a diminutive
uoun. a.
tasfiya, m. purifying, particularly the
mind from ill-will ; reoondling, reconciliation, purga-
tion. 0.
a.
tasKbf f. crucifixion* a.
^it^> tafmim, f. resolve, determination.
xX«o3 toianntt\artifice,8peciousness,display. a.
i^CxiCki toinif^ f. invention^ composition^
authorship ; pi. lafnifat, compositions, a.
jyoJ tasawwur, m. contemplation, meditation,
reflection, fancy, conception, preconception, apprebeo-
sion. tafawtvur-k.» to imagine, a.
ta$aivwufy jn. the theology ofihesufU
or mystics of the east ; mystidsm, contemplation, a.
ji,y^ tasmr, f. a picture, an image, tasmtr
banana or khaiuckna, a. to draw, &e. to paint a.
i>Lpl> tazadd, m. contradiction, contrariety,
absurdity, inconsistency, a, [cule. a.
dL^^jSfi^ tazklk, f. mocking, derision, ridi-
6^40) taza7'ru% ro. supplication j lamenting,
humbling one's self, submission, a.
taztfj doubling, duplication, a,
iazmtn, f. giving satiafaction for an
injury ; comprehending or including one thing in
another ; inserting the verses of another in one's own
poem ; giving security; intrusting with another ; lend-
mg on interest; putting in a purse or strong box.
taaBmln-k,t to insert the verses of another in one s own
poem, making the one correspond with the other, a.
x^JUa3 tazyxy f. spoiling, wasting, idling (away
time). taxyV ou^a/, idling away time ; ennui,wearine8s. a.
^UaS tatabuk, m. similarity, congruity, ana-
logy, coherence, cohesion, a.
Jj\lx> tatawuly m. usurpation, oppression,
tyranny, conquest rudeness, insolence, a.
J^ajIiS taffiih, f. comparing, likening} con-
fronting (as two armies), a.
^1U> tataUu% arising. tataUuush -shams,
the rising of the sun. t.
fy^ tatawrvuy doing a good action which
one is not obliged to do, an act of snpererogatioD. ^
JjjjlaS tatwtl, f. extending, lengthening, pro-
longing, stretching out prorogaticm. a.
jii^ tathlr, f. purification, purgation, sano-
tiflcation. a. [injustice, injury. *
J)a3 tazallum, m. groaning under oppressioD,
{^j\jO ta*drvf, m. mutual acquaintance;
rule, fashion, custom ; handing or offering any t^g
to another person (used in a respectful or poiile
sense), a.
^\jJ tadfij mutual giving or surrender ; a
•'silent kind of bargain, when the vendor hands over
an article to the buyer, and the latter gives him the
price without speaking, a.
u>5\jO ta*akuhj m. pursuit; persecuting;
alternate succession, following, a.
JUS ta*dl (lit. be exalted), ta'dl allahu, or
tt^al'ta'aiJ interj. Good God ! bravo! well done I «.
^\j3 ta'alq (used adjectively), the Most
**Higfa. 0.
m^Uo tadrvufif m. assistance, conspiring. «
Cy^j>'> tab, m. labour, lassitude, weariness
SfjO taahhud, being pious ; devotion, fl.
a.
( 217 )
jjjO tabir^ f. cxplnnation, interpretation (par-
ticalarly of dreams) ; attribute, quality ; pi. ta*btrai,
ttfblr-go, m. an interpreter of dreams, a.
ftAAio ta*bi,a, 1 m. arranging (household fur-
Mfio tahiyaj) nitnre) ; drawing up (an
army), tnining, exeidsiog. a.
^m^f^ ta^ajjuby m. wondering, admiration^
ovtonishment, amaze, snrpriae. a. [peditioo. a.
mm
Ja^ ta^jil, f. agility, haste, despatch, ex-
Ofjjo tVdad or tadadf m. number; compu-
tation, enumeration, a list or invoice, a.
^Ja> iaaddudf plurality* numbering, multi-
plying, a,
i^jjo ta'ad<Rj f. extortion, exorbitancy, op-
pression, wrong, injury, tjnranny, violence, cruelty, a,
jO^ taazzurf m. apology (pi. taaxzurai)* a.
^^iSfO ta'ztbf tc^rture, punishment, a,
jlSxi tazlr, f. apologizing, subterfuge, ex-
cuse (little used), a.
(j^^ ia*arruz^ m. resisting, preventing, hiu-
" d ranee, obstacle, opposition, impediment, a.
;^^ •*> ta'rlZj f. enlarging; making conspi-
cuous; rendering obnoxious; being ambiguous in
speech, or hinting at a subject obscure^ ; rendering in-
tricate ; making writing illegible ; not dressing meat
nifBciently ; opposing, objecting ; barter, exchange of
one commodity for another ; statement of particulars
of landed property, deposit^ in a collector^ office, a.
\^i>yO taWiff f. praising ; asserting ; explain-
ing, description ; a table of rates of export and import
duties, hence the European term **tarif." ttiryvl-
majhnl hil-majhul, explaining la terms as little under-
stood as the thing intended to he explained, a.
fjlj^ ta'rifif commendable; notable, a.
Ci^iyti taziyatf f. condolence, lamentation |
ta*ziyat'nama, m. letter of condolenee. a.
o^ ta'zir, f. punishment of a discretionary
kind, nich as the law does not precisely specify, cor-
rection, reproof, censure, reprimand, a.
^ liJ ta'zUf f. removing or deposing from
office, dismissal, a.
9JjfO ta'ziyay m. condolence, comforting; a
representation or model of the tomb of Hattm and
JmcdMv, which Is thrown into the river at the anniversary
of the mu^arram, ta'ziya kb^na, m. the place of ^e
Tttzlya, Uiziparddr or -gift m. one who observes the
mourning in the nm^arram, Uttiya Una^ a. to observe
the mourning during the mu^arr<sm, a.
^^iIjO ta^ashshuh, m. falling in love, making
love, bring in love. a.
^_^'^•^ ta'cusubf m. prejudice for or against,
t.e. prejudice or partiality, bigotiy, superstition, a.
ijliio ta'atjul, m. idleness ; having no brace-
lets or other ornaments, a,
^y^^ojS ia^ttly f. rendering useless; abandon-
ing, neglecting ; laying waste ; vacation from scliool
or from office. ta*iU karo*, n holiday, a Ikabbath (that
of the BfukammofianM is Friday), a.
Jh^ ta*a?zumj m. magnificence, grandeur^
pride, arrogance, a.
^ ta'^m, f. reverence, respect, honour ;
treating with ceremony and lespect, honouring, gen-
tility, politeness, a.
j^jft^ ta^afftcn, m. stink, fcetor. a.
talfiyat, eflucing ; adjusting, a.
ta*ak}iub, m. pursuing, punishing, trac*
ing (intelligence), a.
(VAAiO iakid, causing to unite, joining, a,
jifi^ ta^ktr, f« wounding desperately, a.
;Jte> ia'ahkuly m. understanding, perceiving;
informing, a.
J^Ui) ta'alluk, m. relationship, connection, de^
pendence; consideration, reflection; commerce, cor-
respondence; property, possession, api^iertainin^ ; u
manor, lordship, a lease in perpetuity, a subdivision
of a i^/a* or county, t)ie latter consisting of several
OlSijO taalluhat, pi. connectionsy concerns.
ta*<Ulu^ati dunyawh worldly concerns, a. [&c a.
^^jgftUJ ta'alluhajdt (pi. of &5U>), lordships,
j\dSij3 td'aUuk'ddr, m. a landholder, the
holder or proprietor of a ta*allu^, td'allu^-tlarit the
tenure, office, or estate of a ta*alluk:-dar, tefeUluJ^-ddri
$a^^, Uie dues or rights of a ta^aUufy-ddr. a. p.
vS^^ taaUuidf m. connection, relationship ;
lordship, possession of land, fee, manor ; possessor of
an estate, a lord of a manor, landlord, feoffee, ta^al-
luJ^a^e jadidt new dependencies, ta'allu^a^ iadim, old
possessions, to'o/to^e zabar-dasii, an estate seized
by main force. A.
J)ji> taallulf m. an excuse, pretext, refusal.
ta'tUkUi 'alll, a weak excose. a. [study, tf.
J^ ta'aUum, m. learning, being taught;
jj^ ta*aUi, f. exalting one's self, appearing
""conspicuous, a.
J^jJbO taKk, f. a kind of writing used by the
Persians} suspension; delaying, a.
ftSjJjO ta^Ajra, m. an inventory, a list. a.
(JjJbo ti^tU, f. causing one to make an excuse
occasioning ; changing one of the weak letters for
another (in Arabic grammar) ; pi. ta'tildt. a.
^•jJiiO ta^lim, f. teaching, instruction, tuition ;
copying fine writing aocorately ; pL tt^Gmai, a.
^^^ taammui, m. deepness; penetrating,
going deep into. a.
(3jyo tamtd, propping up ; baptizing, a.
tatnxr, f. rebuilding, repairing ; making
a place habitable, productive, snd populous $ pi. <a'mi-
rat, repairs, &c. a.
^JjL^ tamtl, causing to act, putting in force
(4 decree!, Scc> a.
^ ( 248
2UL«jt> tamiyaj m. act of rendering blind ; an
)
enigma ; coacealing the meaniag of a eentence or dis-
course (generally applied to a chronogram after the
manner of ahjadt q.v., when the clause which should
ffive the date fails in accuracy, and the excess or de-
tect is obscurely indicated by another word ; ex. gr.
az ^auT^ la^ah barddr, draw water from the pellucid
cistern. The letters in ^aua^ hfif make 943, from
which, subtracting those of a& (1 -f 2 s 3), we have
the date required, viz. 940. a.
3^,^ ta*wtz,m, having recourse to the Deity;
asking protection; a charm, an amulet; a structure
of brick or stone-work over a grave, a.
^j>,y^ ta*w%ky f. suspending, preyenting, de-
laying, averting, a,
(X^ taahhud, m. agreement, a promise or
pledge ; rent ; a lease, a contract ta*ahkud-ddr, the
holder of an agreement or lease, a.
^jmAr^ taaiyush, m. rejoicing ; procuring a
livelihood by labour and industry, a.
Jj^ taaiyuly land held by a member of a
royal family, more especiall v applied to the Delhi la-
mil^, a royal appanage. Maiytu shdhl, the royal do-
mams (around JDelhl). a,
{j^ taaiyun, m. manifesting, establishing,
appointing, assigning, deputing ; tc^aiyunat» appoint-
ments, a. [tioD. a.
^jru*) tayin or to'iti, f. appointing, deputa-
OlLxa^ ta'yinat, m, appointments, com-
mand, a garrison ; business, a.
(^Uuoa^ ta*yindtt, the object or business of an
appointment, &c. ; duty, service; a detachment of
troops, a guard ; any number of individuals nominated
for some special duty. a. [one another, a,
^U3 tag^abun, mutual deception^ cheating
j\jO ta^flVj m. a tub, bucket, trough, paiU
platter, p. [backet, p,
v^US tagharij f. a small tub, trough, or
JiU) taghafuly (sometimes ta^afull)^ m.
negligence, inadvertency, being absorbed, as in sleep,
&c. ta^fl/ul'shi^dr, careless. -
a.
f-a^j^yur, m. differing from each other,
discrepancy, a.
&>i>A> fa^ziya, m. food* nourishment* a,
^mm^jfO ta^rib, banishment, transportation ;
imprisonment, a.
L^n^ tagliaUuby m. taking advantage, cheat-
ing, imposition, foi>gery, cmbenlement. a.
^j^ tof^allubi, f. adulteration, forgery, a.
tof^fnOj m. a mark which artists put on
their prodoctioosi device on a shield, a medal, p.
ta^nnt, f. singing, cooing, celebrating
" a mistress in vene, contentment, a.
jifi tof^Tj f. alteration, change ; a4j. changed,
discharged, dismissed, ie^r-k.^ a. to remove ^rom
an office), to dismiss, to alter, a. [moval. 47.
j^ iagJsfliyuTy m. change, alteration, re-
{jj^ taglvirif f. the state of alteration or
change, revolution, discharge, dismission, a.
jbtf^ to-gtvyiT (v. taffhtr)f alteration &c. a.
tuf, ni. spittle, saliva ; a curse, p.
t€^, m. vapour, steami mist. p.
^Mo tafa^ur, m. boasting, vaunt. <^.
J[^\a3 tafaruh, m. division, separation, a.
^J>jl£> tafdrxk (pi. of ^J^)$ intervals, divi-
sions, instalments, a.
Oj\a3 tafdfvut, m. distance ; difference, dis-
tinction, disparity ; distant, separate, far away, remote,
absent, tqfawut bolna, a. to prevaricate, a.
^ jVft) ^a/an?tf$,commen8urability (in aritb.).a.
JjIa]> tafdmuly m. (v. fa/a9VfVtf/),pre8age&c.a.
%Zm taftj heat, warmth \ adj. hot, warm. p.
^^^ taftagiy f. heat, ardour; anxiety, p
9Mi tafta, hot, burning ; quick-lime, p,
J(3ftlft) tafta-dily grieved at heart, p.
{JiJpio tafthhff. examination, inquiry, search,
investigation, research, a.
J'^ <a/<ij[;ur, m. suppuration, a,
{^j^^ tafahhus, m. investigation, inquiry,
search, disquisition, a. [ganoe. «.
yfc^ tafakhkhiurf m. pride, boasting* arro-
mAjOLi tafrathf a blow, a slap, d*
^JBJ tafarrujy m. recreation, amusement,
relaxation of mind, contemplation of natural scenery-
tqfarruj-gahi a place ci recreation, a. [ment. «.
fV^ ^/^^^"^^^f ^* leisure, ease, refresh-
{^Ji^ tiifarruSf m. intelligence, understand-
ing ; j udging from phy liognomy . a.
#• ••.
dJ|A> tafriha, m. divbion, separation, dinper-
sion ; distress, divorce, trfrt^a-k^ to separate, to dla-
tribute ; pi. tqfariiu a,
tja tafray afiected magnificence, pride, f.
^Jii tafrihf f. rejoicing, exhilarating;
amusement fq/ri^ jflV^ ease of mind, ebeerfnlneaai
hilarity, a,
6»yjB3 tafridf f. retiring, leading a solitary
life (espedally for the purpose of devotion), a.
{^jii tafrisyf. breaking, tearing in pieces, a.
^,yo tafnky f. separation, divbion ; parti-
tion, participation; jealousy, misunderstanding; de-
partment. U/frt^-k^ a. to analyie. trfn^namot a
deed settling the shares claimed by different parties, a.
SAjUxPi tafsiday burnt, warmed, heated,
chapped or cracked through heat p,
jl^JJy tafiir, f. explanation, commentary,
paraphrase, an interpretation of the |t«r,an. a.
Jj^^afiS tafnlj f. explanation, analysis ; sepa-
ration, division ; detail or particulars of an account,
and the like. ttifsU-k,, to explain at full length. i€fffU
wfir, in full detaiL a.
( 240 )
J"
J.rfafl3 tafdzzul, in. excelling ; deserving, a,
SfASJ iaJzth^S. disgrace, disrepute, a.
Jxaft) '«/**»/, excellence, pre-eminence, wwt
/4i/^l, the comparative or superlative degree, a.
«Xa£ tafakhudy m. kindness; searching for
a thing loet, inquiring diligently, a.
jW tafakkury m. reflecting, meditating ; co-
gitating, considering; anxiety, a.
«i^ tafakkuhy m. admiring; penitence; en-
joyment of any thing, a.
Kt}^ iufangy f. a musket (properly any tube
through which any thing is blown> iufangcht, a mus-
keteer, tmfangh musketry, firing of muskets, p.
^j^Ai tafannun, m. amusement, pastime, a.
1^ tafawrvuh, m. pretending to a supe-
riority over others ; doing any thing by degrees, a.
J^ tafawfvul, m. presaging happilj, taking
a good omen firom a name, &c a.
{jo>,^ tafmzy f. resigning, committing to
another, recommending, confiding to another; marry-
ing a wife without a fortune, a. [ing. a,
j^ tqfahhum, m. understanding, conceiv-
^x^ tafhtm, f. teaching, instructing, a.
Jj153 iakabul, m. encountering, being drawn
up in mutual opposition, a.
At^VftJ iahadum, m. being ancient ; in law, it
signifies such a distance of time as suflices to prevent
punishment. It operates in a way similar to our
statutory limitations, a,
l^.IaJ iakarvby m. approaching one another;
(in versification) name of a measure, a.
VioIaJ tahazay m. dunning, exacting, ur-
gency, importunity ; exacting by means of a suit at
law. takkgn^ sinn, the customs or habits of diflTerent
ages, as of childhood, youth, manhood, fcc taJ^&fa^e
sfiodid, inexorable dunning, a,
^c\^\£J^ajo4:a,i, importunate, solicitous, a.
^^JLi tahatury ro. distilling drop by drop ;
raining, a.
iSkP\L3 takaud, backwardness, dilatoriness. a.
0)l£J tahdwat, f. piety, abstinence, conti-
nence, a,
(C^\21j iahdrot, f. strengthening, assisting
(particularly tenants); vying, contending with ; I
money advanced to cultivators at the time of sowing, a.
^jaja3 tahabhuzy mutual surrender, or silent
exchange of an article and its cost. a.
(^j£J taJ^addasa, lit, " Ho is pure, or
holy."* ta^addata wa ta'al&y an epithet of the Deity,
"He is Holy and Most High." taiaddut, holmess,
sanctity, a.
j^dsu tdkaddumy m. priority, pre-eminence, a.
ft^jju takaddatna^ final adjustment or audit
of an sccomit. a.
jy,dSLJ tahdlry f, fate, predestination, the Di-
vine decree, the ordination of Providence, a.
^j.iJ>JaJ tahdiSy f. sanctity, purity, sancti-
fication, sanctifying; magnifying, a.
j^,dsu tahdimy f. giving precedence, priority,
precedence, performance. taJ^dim-k^ a. to perform,
to put before, to give precedence to. a.
^y^i taka^^rub, propinquity, nearness, ap-
proximation; access; association, a.
jJLJ takarruvy m. being established; confir-
mation, ratification, approbation, a.
takribf m. recommendation, mention.
Idkrib'k., a. to
occasion, conjunction, cause, pretence,^ motive, ap-
pf, proximity, probabifitv.
I, to prepare a perw
another.
proaching, proximity, probability.
id, to prepare a person for the reception of
oommem
a.
VjJjSJ taki^an, near to, about, nearly, a.
j>,Jblj takrir, f. confession ; relation, oration,
recital, detail, narration, ta^rir-k,, to relate, a.
y^JLi tairlSy f. congealing, cooling, a,
^JU*ft3 taftniny f. division (in arithmetic); di-
viding, distributing. taJatm-k , a. to distribute. IoXl-
tim-ddr, the divisor, ta^im-hone ki rajm, the dividend.
ta^timijam*, assessment upon the lands of a country, a,
v,i^MS,'> tahcLshshufy m. living poorly» being
scantily fed and coarsely clothed, a.
jbaiL3 tahfiry f. (lit. deficiency) fault, error,
crime. /aj:««i-»iaarf, ffuUty, criminal. taJ^fir-war,
blameable, criminal ; pT. taffirai, crimes, a.
j^3 tahfiry f. distilling, dropping (particles
of uritie), strangury, a.
^^p'y tdhtVy f. the caesura or pause in read-
ing poetry ; scanning of verse ; dissection, a.
uJii J tahalluby m. conversion, change, trans-
mutation, a.
t_rj^^^'^ tahliby m. conversion, change, a,
(SjdSJ talilidy f. imitation, counterfeiting,
forgery, tal^lld Ar., to ape, to imitate, a.
^JjlIaJ tahMiy imitated, forged, false (as
stone, &c.), counterfeit (as a coin), a.
JjAftJ taUlly f. diminishing, causing to look
less, reduction, diminution, a.
jJtf^SJJ taiiva, m. piety, abstinence, the fear
of God. aftH'tainvdt pious people, men of piety, a.
i^^HJ taharvtrty f. assisting (particularly
tenants by advances, remitting rents, kc). a.
CoyL) tahwiyat, f. corroboration, strength-
ening, establishing, confirming, confidence, strength,
assurance, comfort, reliance, trust, aid. a,
A^^SJ toifewtm,f.makingstraight,adju8ting; an
almanack, ephemeris, calendar, a.
^13 taht, pious, devout; name of a ccle-
"brated Hinduatiuil poet /ufta, piety, fear of Ged. a.
c^JJL> taliaiyudy m. attention, diligence, in-
dustry, applicatiou ; superiatendiDg, overseeing, care,
assiduity ; pi. tal^iyudat. a.
iu£J> tdklyay m. pious fraud or subterfuge,
allowable in certain cases ; for instance, a 8hi'a visit-
ing Mecca as a pik^rim is allowed to practise tdkhja,
and call himself a Sunn!, a.
diXi Km tuk, f. one line of a poem ; a rhyme ^
a moment tuk-ekf for one moment, /i.
dlU fPi takf (postpos.) till, to, up to, while,
toward, near to ; f. a scale, balance ; aim. tak-bandh'
na oT'lagdna, to gaze, to stare, h.
^3 finga tikka, m, a small piece of flesh ; a
steak, a slice ; a chop or collop. tikka-bofi-k., to tear
to small pieces (a prey), h.
oJ tukkd, m. a sort of arrow blunt at the
cud ; a small hill or mountain ; an eminence, p.
^>oJ takdjm, also iahdpUft, diligent search;
bustling about in all directions, p.
j'ii fri^K ti'hdr, three ploughings. /*.
iJam\x> tahdsul, m. indolence, negligence, care-
lessness, a. [of bamboos, s.
(jjxiS^ ff4im|10 tukakshtrt, f. the manna
UpAjJK!) takaUf (pi. of ^^})y difficulties,
distresses, a. [ture. p.
^\^ Wivnf tahdn, m. motion, agitation, ges-
UK!> liHiHI tahdna, a. to take aim. h,
U>(3^\C> (iu Persian (»)<>j3\^), to shake, to
jolt, to agitate, to brash olT. p.
J^K) takdkul, m. negligence, remissness. a»
jAXJ takahbur, m. arrogance, haughtiness,
pride, insolence of office, a,
^S^Ji iakahburi, f. haughtiness, a,
j^i^ tahbir, f. repeating the (Musulman)
( 230 ) JC
<— flAix) taksif, rendering thick,condensation« a«
^d£> taJioddudy toil, labour; hardship, a.
jSxi takaddtir, m. dregs, dulness, morose-
creed, or onlv saying "-<^/K/(ttt akbar," "God is great,"
upon particular occasions, a.
(JIaXJ flTRi tikta, bitter ; fragrant ; m. bitter-
ness ; fragrance, tikta-bhadrakf m. a kind of cucum-
ber {Trichosanthes diceca), tikta-patra, m. a cucurbi-
taceous plant (Momordica mixta), tikta-panvan, f. a
potherb (Hilancha repent), a plant (Menitpermum ^la-
brum). /tAr/«-/«iR&i, f. a bitter gourd, tikta-^ugdha, f.
a medicinal kind of moon-plant, iikta-rokhuka, f. a
medicinal plant, tikta-sar, m. mimosa catechu, tikta-
«aJb,m.aplant (Capparis trifoliata). tikta^eandha^ f. a
plant {Lycopodium tmbricatum), tikta-fjoalli, f. a plant
[Aletrii hyacinthoide$). *»
<jLbx3 f^mSV tiktah, m. a kind of gourd
( Trichotanthes diceca) ; a sort of Gentian (fi. cherayta), s.
uiliSullC) inVTHR tah-tahj m. the sound of feet, h*
cdJi^LilL) ftnirfinir tik-tih f. a sound used in
driving a cart h,
^i:!Si firf^li^ tihtihd, f. a bitter gourd, h,
j^^ talmr, f. augmenting, enlarging, increas-
ing, multiplying, a.
ness. a.
d£> tahzib, f. accusing of falsehood, giv-
ing the lie. ta3q^b-d„ to give the lie. a.
^ im tahraj m. buttermilk with a fourth
part water. «.
^\^ ITKfX tahrdt, m. a churning stick. <•
j\jyj takrdr, f, repetition, tautology ; alterca-
tion, contention, dispute ; the chorus or burden of a
song. a. [^troublesome, ai^mentative. a.
ijyj*^ takrdn, adj. importuning, seizing,
jjX) takarruVf m. repeating, reiterating* per-
severing, repetition, a,
^.^ takrim, f. honour, reverence^ respect;
treating with respect, honouriqg. a.
i^y^ tuhflf f. a flight or swarm (of birds or
insects), d.
j*JjJ takassur, m. being broken or shattered,
spent or debilitated ; carrying (figures in arithmetic);
folding up the wings, as a bini when about to cease
from flight a,
^y>lSi tahassul, m. sickness, indolence, a.
j^^mjJ taksir, f. breaking to pieces ; carrying
(figures in arithmetic); dividing so as to produce a
fraction, a.
^jftio tukkash (cor. of tarkash), m. a quiver, p,
^.i#.i.vi dVI| 0(1^1 tahsha'Shild, f. the name of
a dty in Panjab (the TaxUa of Ptolemy), s.
uiA^> irSfW takskak, m. one of the Ndgas
or serpents of the lower regions ; a snake of a middle
size and of a red colour. «.
{^ji^ ffH^lir tihsharij pungent, hot; angry,
passionate ; sharp, acute, ardent, bitter, severe. «.
^^tSJi ir^ takskan, m. a carpenter, s.
^^iM mfilrt takshani, f. a carpenter's adze, s,
JiC takafftd, m. taking security ; becoming
security for another ; bail. a.
JJS^ takftr, f. covering* expiating a crime,
doing penance or paying a mulct ai atonement ; guil-
tiness; humbling one's self before another (putting
the hand upon the breast, and inclining the head) ;
shewing distant respect; accusing one of impiety
calling him infidel, making one an unbelieTer. o.
(Jlp^ tahfin, f. putting on the winding-sheetf
laying in the ooiBn, &c., sbrondlng, aepnlture.
a.
J3 irm tukkal, f. 1 ^.^j ^^ ^^ ^
iw iHRn ftikldf m. J
5w KW^ takla, m. a spindle, h.
J5 ( 251
uiKj takaUuf, m, inconvenience, ceremony ;
)
^
cxtraTagance, profusion; preparation, iakalluf bar
tarrf, -wavlDg ceremony, tdkalluf-^mizaj^ ceremonioua ;
pi. takallujat. iakallujati darbdr, lit. extravagances of
a court, expending much. takdllufdH rasmi, ceremo-
nious attention, empty compliments, takallufati maj-
lis, the ceremonies of society, etiquette, a.
Ji3 takallum, m. conversation, a.
jJiS IPff^rt tukti f. a paper kite (child's), h.
^Jj^ inigft iahiif f. a weaver's reel. A.
vli,>K!> taJitif, f. ceremony, imposition of a
burthen ; trouble, difficulty, molestation, distress, in-
convenience, ailment, affliction, annoyance, takli/dcnd,
a. to annoy. takHf-k., to take the trouble ; pi. taklifut,
ceremonies, && a.
aI^ tahmila, m. perfection, completion, a.
&^ tukmay m. a button, a loop, an eye loop.
tukma^ jcttb kholna, a. to open the purse, to loosen the
purse-strings, p. [fecuon, excellence, a,
J;^ takmtl, f. completing, finishing, per-
U^ inPfT fahnd, a. to observe, to aim at,
to watch ; n. to be looked at, or stared at. h,
1jX> fHSWr tahu,ay or takwd, m. a spindle, h,
if>^^ W^^ll^ takwdht, f. watching, over-
** seeing, superintending, looking sliarp ailer (as after
a silversmith), h,
jj>jtii3 tah o daUy fatigue, running about, p,
fjfj^ tahoi'c, a small kettle-drum, d,
Vi)^ ftRftftnn tikoniya, three-cornered^
triangular. <•
«io tukkaj m. (see tvhliS), a blunt arrow, p.
»xi takka, a goat, tahha-rishf beard on the
chin only, like a goat, tikkaj a slice, a bit. p.
jl^C "^ffXttuhhdj*, m. (sec tusdr) ice, &c. s.
OiV^xi firerR«n tihhdmd, a. to confirm, to
prove, to establish by argument ; to trifallow, or plough
three times ; to inquire earnestly. A.
#M^4^ iWnr tahhan, m. a carpenter, s,
\i/|;45o fifl»<l<lil.«<» tikhra-hamdy a. to tri-
fallow, to plough three times. A.
\jj^ iT^ taliharxy f. scales of a balance. A.
^^£^ ind^ <aAiwi, f. a small pillow, h.
9J^ tahya, m. a pillow, ufaJitrs stand ; the
reserve of an army, takya-dar, & faulty dervise. takya
«/<««, a.to receive respectfully, taitya-k,, va to support,
to encourage, takya kitl par-k., a. to depend upon.
takya kalam or mtbfln-takyOt m. a cant word intro-
duced into one's conversation without any meaning.
takya lagdna, a. to lean. . takya-nishtn, a fiiktr, a der-
vise. p.
vlX5 tag, running, toiling, a gallop, p.
\^J3 im tag (same as tah, postpos.) up to,
till. Sx. A. [twiBt. K
\f3 imn iaggcif f. a strand or thread of a
UCj inn tuga, f. the manna of bamboos, h.
^lO tagdpu, f. bustle, toil, labour 5 also tag
0 pu, p,
^tilCJ tagadau (v. tag-dau), fatigue, &c. p,
U\JC> WTRT tagdndf a. to cause to be quilted,
to get stitched together, h.
t^^lG HJTI^ ^a£^a,i» f. the price paid for quilt-
ing, &c ; act of quilting. A.
uLX3 ^a^a.^, gold or silver tinseL d,
ji^LfXS tag-dau (also <a<7 0 cZau), f. fatigue,
running about on business, or in search of employ-
ment p, [coronaria). s.
jd ifiTC tagar, m. a tree (TabemaBtnontana
\Lfj3 tagarg, m. hail, a hail storm, p.
yCj tagar, a plate of metal ; any thin fiat
piece of metal, d,
J3 fiFH tigma, hot, pungent ; sharp ; m.
heat, pungency. *. [threefcW. «.
^Jli3 fwm^ tigtm, m. a tone in music ; adj.
li^* ITiRT tagnd,^, to quilt, to stitch together.^.
UJCj flnRI tigund, threefold, triple, s.
^^^ tag-o^u, search* inquiry, bustle, p.
jGjXj tag-o-tdz, gallop, running, p.
j^j^ imrt taghfl, f. a girdle, a zone, /i,
^X3 Hwft to/7<;i, f. a strand or thread of a
"twist /i-^ft, H thread of three strand^, chau-taggi,
of four strands ; a kind of fishing-line not used with a
rod. A.
UUiCJ tagydnd, a. to cause to run or gallop. pJi.
^jjJii tagernd, to pursue clijgely, to chase, d,
J5 W9 tal, m. depth, bottom ; the place un-
derneath; the sole of the foot Dakh. (for tefe), under*
beneatii. s.
J3 IT^ tul, alike, like j m. the breadth of a
field, inl 6ai/A»a, n. to be weighed against valuable
things which are to be given in alms ; to sit straight
and compact (as in a boat, which might be overset by
sitting uneven or carelessly), tul rahua, n. to stand
front to front, or opposed. *.
J3 fj[^ til, a plant bearing an oily seed
{Sesamum orientale); the seed of thesesamum ; a mole
on the face ; a moment, an instant. tUoA meA tel naAuS
kakna (Ut. to say there is no oil in the seeds of se^a-
mum), to say snow is black, to deny the most evident
truth, to swear black is white. $,
J3 tall, a hillock, a bill, a heap. a.
2)0 If^ told, m. the sole of a shoe; the bot-
tom of any thing ; protection ; a leathern fence worn
by archers on the left arm. «.
iU W^T tuld, f. a balance, a pair of scales ;
the seventh sign, Libra ; a measure or weight of gold
and silver, 100 palast or about 145 ounces troy ; the act
of being weighed against gold or any kind of valuable
substance, which is afterwards given to the priests, a.
iU tilld, m. (for ^) the golden border of
a turban. a,p.
^ ( 252 ) ^
ID. tlie berry of the «^ 5J3 flT^T^ tila,ty f. a small frying-pan. k.
2^^ H^TR^lf tuld'blj
abrus precatorius, from which the jeweller's weight is
taken, s.
'^i^^J^ W^ynrtt^l ttild'paiihskay an ordeal
by balance ; the accused is accurateljr weighed, then
removed, and certain prayers, &c. said ; then he is
weighed again, and if lighter than before it is an in-
fallible sign of his innocence: if equal or heavier, he
is deemed guilty, t.
^)b^ iT^I^M tuld'ddn, n. a gift of gold to
Br&hmans equal in weight to the person of the donor. $.
^b^ tilld'ddniy f. a housewife or small bag
** for holding needles, thread, &c a. p,
J3^ ff^fl9 taldtal, m. the region under
the earth ; one of the seven divisions of helL #.
l>^ taldid, m. the east, downwards, d*
j^ taldr (v. iale)j underneath, below, d.
IjUM^ taidsnd, la. to rub the palms of the
Um»^ taldshnaj hands, or the soles of the
feet d.
{Ja"^ taldsh, f. search, study, inquiry.
ialdshh one who searches goods. Sec p.
ij*i>^ taldshi, f. annihilation ; di8|)er8ion. a,
^V3 taldtum, m. buffeting, dashing ; (par-
ticularly with reference to the waves of the ocean), a.
^^ taJdflj f. compensation, recompense, a.
tj^ taldfa, f. meeting, interview, reunion, a.
cL^y ^ il^llftr? ttddrkoti, f. an ornament of
the feet or toes ; a hundred miltioiis. i,
(^y ^ H^rnvt^ tuld'hosh, m. a sort of or-
deal by weighing the accused (v. iuldrpariksha), s.
A^ iildm (pi. of J3), servants, &c. a.
iX«^ <a/amt^(pl.of OJ^),students, scholars.a.
U^ tildnd, m. a kind of song, p,
^^ fl^lHI ialdnd, a. to cause to fry. h,
^^ H<|9iHI tvldndf a. to cause to be weighed. 5.
j^ A<j^H taldw (for tdldb)^ m. a tank, a
pond, reservoir of water, p,
!j^' tuldwd, m. an advanced guard, forlorn
hope, a patrol or reconnoitering party, t.
]^'^ ff^m tuldwdj m. part of a Hindustani
carriage, which rests on the axle-tree arm, and sup-
ports the body of the carriage. «.
j\3^\y^ If^T^HR tal-upar, upside down, con-
fused, s.
Oj^ taXdwat or taldrvatf f. meditation,
reading (particalarly the hir,dn,M an actof religpion). a.
i^j^^ fif^^rft tildwri or tildyOfi, f. the
name of a plain in the vidnitv of Sirhind, abonnding
in robbers: hence it is applied to any situation of
danger, h.
^jU^ A^ivlf taldfOn, low grounds, s.
j^ fir^SW^ tilbar, m. a species of bird. h.
^imJuJl) talbts, f. cheating, fraud, fallacy, im-
posture ; mixture, confusion ; misrepresentation ; con-
cealing (the truth, the faults of goods on sale) ; failing
in proving one's allegations; a knave ; covering, a.
less.
79^ talpatf ruined, destroyed, more
especially crops by the trampling of cattle. A.
U^ A^MHI talapnd, la. to flutter to pal-
U^^ M<j^ift«fl talaphnd, j pitate, to be rest-
h,
-5* rA^fVltl^ til-picchat, m, a sweetmeat
made of ground sesamum. s.
ijfjjo firgnwff til'parnt, f. red Sanders (P<e-
rocarpus santolinus).
\\
*.
S^ Hi^rMU til-pit^, ^m. barren sesamum,
4K-t> fir^j'hl til-pej, J
bearing no blossom,
"or yielding no oil.
^^4^ vf^niS9T tuli'phald, f. the Simul, or
silk-cotton tree. «•
U^U33 pni^TRT tultuldnd, n. to become soft
(from moisture), as a mud wall in the rains, as a sore
or boil when suppurating, or a fruit getting ripe. A.
^^Ij3l) <l<Sa<j»ffl taltaldnd^ n. to shake, h.
(Jju3i5 fK'^lk^ til'tail, m. sesamum oil. s.
9Jjf^ taljiyatf a forced or wrong interpreta-
tion of the words of a contract, a,
L^^^^ fw^^n^gft til-^hdtvli, f. mixture
sed of rice and sesamum seeds ; a mixture of
com I
iposc
black and gprey hairs in the head, s, A.
\J>-iJ^* Pil^^JI til-chaUd, m. a cockroach,
{Blatla). «.A. [kind of sweetmeat, t,
^tf.^^ Jj frt^^O tiMiuri, f. the name of a
B^^H^T^V ialchUfO, a light soil above clay. h.
viLv^tfT^ ir^rSHT talchkat, f. dregs, refuse, scum,
sediment, offals, leavings. A.
U^^ fir^lRI tUachhnd, a. to flutter, pal-
pitate, be restless. A.
Si talf^, hitler, acrimonious, rancid; malt-*
clous, sorrowful, talls^'ru, morose, /o/^ft-rfdna, darnel,
tares. /o/Aft-Aam, bitter to the palate. tal^t-Jc., to
embitter, to aggravate. kUikgOi plain-apoken, lianh.
talkt'tnizajt ill-tempered, p,
\ji^ ialkjid, m. grain parched and pounded,
and then mixed up into a paste with water; the gall-
bladder, p.
^J6^ talWij f. bitterness, malice, rancour, p.
^J^i^ fil9^^ tiUdkenUf f. sesamum made
up in the shape of a cow for the purpose of being pre-
sented to the BrRhmans. t,
i^SB talazyuZf m. delight, pleasurr^ charitis. tf>
p
( 288 )
^
^^flr9IT tUara, m.l a necl&Iaoe or any or-
4^^ fknj^ tilafi, f J nament of Uireo
■triagt. h,
t^^ 39^ '^^^^ o>* ^tt/afi, f. the name of a
"plant worshipped by the HindOs, holj basil (Ocymum
sanetitm), Tutsi or Tulasi, was a njmph beloTed by
KrU^a^ bat by him turned into this plant. tulshdSs,
name of a ^OM,ifl and a celebrated HindQ poet tuhi
dona, a goU ornament /u/ai A-a A^ro, beads made of
the wood of the fMl«i plant. 5.
ij[;X<!i»J3 ni^l(|4iO til'thahari, f. a kind of
sweetmeat made of sesame and sugar, t,
u^kl!) talattuff m. kindnesfi^ obligingness,
Mandbhment. favour. ta/aif»/-A., to shew kindness, a.
L..^ /tf/<</*9 ni. ruin, destr action, loss ; pro-
digality, consumption, expense. taU\fu-l mal J^lqfu'
Fumr, the loss of riches is the prolongation of life.
taltJk., a. to waste, to consume, talf^f-konat n. to be
unfortunate, to meet with a loss. a.
lafiU fafaffvzy m. expression, pronunciation,
ntterance. a.
^jjLfiii) talfik, collecting; sewing together, a.
\Si3 tilkdy m. reprehension ; arriving at, meet-
ing with, falling upon, encountering in battle, a.
\2X^ /a//^ii, f. instructing, informing; the
admitting of a person into any order in society, and
initiating him in its laws. &c. ; religious instruction,
funeral senrice. tal^n'k,, a. to instruct to inform,
to teach, a.
i^Ji)i3 fir^V tilak, m. the mark which Hindus
make on their forehead with coloured earths or un-
guents ; a freckle, a mole, a natural mark on the body ;
a title (especially in comp.) implying pre-eminence ;
a commentary, a.
idiXS tihhy f. a gown, a sleeveless robe. p.
cdii3 V^SIV tahik (v. tak)y (postpos.) up to,
as far as. until, h*
^ fir^^VT tilaka, spotted, freckled; chief,
principal ; f. a kind of necklace, a,
\^ nf^V tulika, f. a small bird, said to re-
semble the wagtail, f.
t^ vftnn tallikd, f. a key. s.
uiUKll) Ol^^l^H tilkdlah, m. a mole on the
body ; a man so marked. # . * [mum. t,
lEXI"? fjl^H? tUkaty m. the farina of sesa-
(JL«\}3 fii;jni7 til-huff m. the name of a sweet-
meat oompoaed of pounded sesamum ^nd sugar, t. h.
d^ irgt taloff (v. talak), up to, until, h.
U^IlJL) il^il^rnn talmalana, n. to be tanta-
lized, to grieve, to be agitated. A.
^j^ fll^Pfn til-may, made of sesamum. s,
i3J^ talmtz, m. a student, a scholar, dis-
ciple, pupil, a.
i^aJ-> filtf^^ tU-mayur, no. a kind of pea-
cock, marked with spots resembling the seed of sesa-
mum. «.
^Jo 'K^m talan, m. frying, fried meat, h,
Uii K^^t talnd, a. to fry, or n. to be fried. A.
^ 1I9HI tulnd, n. to be weighed in a ba-
lance ; to be drawn up in array (as one army acainst
another). A. Ihtngjana, to amUe. d.
tfX13 tuluTUjiy a kind of pace in a horse, tu-
^^^ fll^nP tilangd or tilinga, m. an inhabitant
of Tailang, in which the soldiers were first clothed and
disciplined in the European manner ; hence, a soldier, i
\xji!> fffcnfl tilangd, m.1 a kind of (child^s)
^^^iC fir^JI^ tilangl, fj paper kite; the
'*Tinlnga or Tclugu language. A.
\^ flf^^ tihifd or tilrvd, m, a kind of sweet-
meat (eaten particularly by the HindQs when the sun
enters Capricorn), s.
tjb' H^VT talu.d or 79^ talwd, m. the sole of
the foot, the heel, ttdiva ehafnd or talwe tale hath
dharna, a. to flatter, talwe sahlane (lit to stroke the
soles of the feet), signifies excessive flattery, adulation.
talwoh *e ag lagnl (lit burning in the soles of the
feet) implies excessive anger. 5.
jl^ 19^1^ talrvdr, f. (same as tai^dr), a
sword. «.
\^\t^ If^^nRT talwdma, a. to wear out,
spoken in reference to the feet of an animal, which
are worn by treading on hard rocky ground. A.
euu»)jb* talfvdsa, m. commotion* astonishment./).
have blistered
from the heat
of the sun. d.
W^ flf^^^ tilottamd, f. name of an apsard
or dancing-girl in the court of Indra. s,
Oj)J tilwat, a kind of sweetmeat, c/,
^)i3jl3 fil^hr^ tilaudan, m. a dish of milk,
rice, and sesamum. s.
^'j!^ lV9^rft?n talwariyd, f. a scimitar; m.
a swordsman ; one aimed with a soimitar, a sword-
player, s,
^^3 talawwun, m. changing colours like a
chameleon ; fidgeting, restlessness, caiiriciousness. ia-
laufWHn-tabt or -mixiif, capricious, whimsical, fretful.
talaunmtn-mizajU f* capriclousness, fickleness of dis-
position, a.
^jl3 fiigrif?T tilonhd, (ppoken of a lamp)
sloped so that the oU may reach the wick. #.
y^ ffl^^i tilhd, oily. tilhd,i, oiliness. 8,
Jjt^ yff^SffJfJ^l^^T^} inferior, next, below, one
who acts at the command of another. #.
Jl> Jf^ tali, f. the sole of a shoe ; the bottom
of any thing ; beneath, under ; Impalpable powder. #.
(p fn^ tiUt, f. the spleen or milt, tap tilti,
f. disorder of the spleen, i .
A> 79 talc, below, down, underneath, tale
upar, upside down ; confused, tale tale dekhna, a. to
see clandestinely, tale ki tamtn Upar honi, is used tq
express gieat disturbance and oonfusion. «.
K>\ij3 talwdnd, In. to
^\a^•^JAjiS falfvd,e'jdnd,j feet
^
( 254 )
A "
v«^ o^ ^"^^ ^' ^ steelyard ; a fibrous stick or
brash used by weaveri for cleansing the wool; a
painter's brush. *.
yi H%TT talaiya^ f. a small pond, i,
{J^^ IT^HTR tulf/a-pan, m. drinking toge-
ther, f.
(^^ ir(3fl«ft ^aHni; f. a kind of beetle^ the
" Trings of which are used for blistering, as a substitute
for cnntharides. This insect makes its appearance
chiefly during the rainj season, ft,
^y^^'^tuli/a, like, equal, s.
^^ W^^ talaiha or tilaihd, m. a turtlc-
doTe. A. *
j^ fHT tarn or JCHl tama, m. darkness^ gloom ;
the third of the qualities incident to the state of hu-
manity ; the tama-gun, or property of darkness, whence
proceed folly, ignorance, mental blindness, worldly
delusion, passion, anger, &c. ; sorrow, grief, t,
^ tamtn (for tatrtma), it is complete, tamma'
Uhltabt the bo(>k is finished ; finis, a.
*•
^ l^tum (2dpers.pron.pl.), you. turn-dp,
you yourself, tum-ko, to you. tum-tatiau, ^en. pi. your,
of you. «. [one hundred Yqjans long. «.
Ji fltfH timi, m. ft fabulous fisfa^ said to be
(3^U3 tamasul, ecjual division of an estate, a.
l^W> tamdchd, 1m. a slap, a box, a blow, a
J-*
^W> tamdchafj thump, a cuff. p.
Vj[fc\^\^ tatndl^rd mdrnd, a. (inelegant)
to reproach in jest; to put on airs of consequence in
poverty, h. lamer,
y^U3 tmndihu (Dakh. for tamdku), tobacco.
;^i>W> tamddi, f. perseverance ; a long time ;
(lu law) a limitation as to time which bars a civil
prosecution, o.
\j\^ tumdrd ( for tumhurd), your, d^
(^^Ip tamdrug, iti. feigning a disease, (amd-
rwf-k.t to feign sickness, to " sham Abram." a.
iM>v tamdsukhf m. effacing, transforming,
metamorphosing, tranitmigration (of aouls). a.
w>W) iamdshd, ni. an entertainment, show, a
spectacle; sight. tamiuha-k„ a. to see; to take a
walk ; to jeer, to jest, tamasha-hin, a sight-seer, rakt,
epicure. /aJ»a.f/ra-6i»i, f. luxur}', libertinism; some-
times contracted Into taniash, as tamash-hJn, a rake, an
epicure, a whoremftster. ttmiuh-bim, f. raking,
whoring, a. [for holding a show, a.p,
»oU»U3 tamdshd-gdh, f. w spectacle, a place
4^>li>\-i3 iamdshdyiy m. a spectator, looker on 5
a rake, an epicure, a,
^\:^ tamahhu, f^^^'^''" ^^^ """*«*"> *•
JW> TOT^ tamd!,m. the name of a tree, noted
for the dark hue of its blossoms (Xanthocymus ptcto-
rius) ; the scctarial mark made with sandal, &c. s.
ciUW> WniJ* tamdlak, m. a potherb {Mar-
silea dentata). s.
wh!) innf^niPT tavialikd, f. a district in Ben-
gal, the modem TanUuk, s. [emollient s,
^W> IPTT^ tamdli, f. a plant used as an
*•
A^ tomam, entire, perfect, complete. ^«wa??t-
/ar. wholly, completely, iamamshud, it is finislie<L
tamdm-k,, to perfect, to complete, to finish, taututn
hona, n. to be finished, to die. a.
^^Ui* tamdmt, f. completion, totality, the
"whole ; brocade, doth of gold, tissue, a.
wU3 n^Hi ^ttwana, a. to cause to be carded, h.
(^^W> J^n^ iumdjXy f. the price of carding. A.
U^ fPST tttm^a, m. a hollowed gourd ; the
rind of a gourd in which beggars carry water, &c. a.
\s^ tambd,
^Ia^ tambdnj
y Ui^ irar^ tambdhuf m. tobacco : the word^
though of foreign origin, is now quite naturalized ia
the language, h.
^U^' AH\^ tambalu, a brass vessel in which
Hindils dress their food ; a small round brass pot for
water, d.
}m.
trousers, drawers, p.
W^ tambu, m. a tent ; (in Dakh.) an eeU h»
J^f^' idtt^tambol, m. the betel leaf, tambol
Undf to bleed from the bridle (a horse's month), h,
{^^i^ mhf^ tambolirif a woman who sells
betel leaf; a kind of tree, h,
^^fp mJt^ tamboli, m. a caste whose busi-
"ness Is to sell betel leaf, h, [pi^y> A.
^^^^^^^Ap tambu-mackht, a species of 1am-
Kift tumbt, f. a long gourd (Citcurbita
.. ••
'^ lagenaria); a small hollow gourd; the rind of a gourd
in which beggars carry water, &c. ; a kind of pipe. *.
Uxp nUrin tambiyd or nftm tumbit/d, ra. a
pot. h,
imt tamat, desirous^ longing. «.
firftrff timit, wet, moist ; steady, fixed, s.
^4^ tamafiu*, m. enjoyment, delight, plea-
sure ; using, gaining, a.
^UaJ TOinrnfT tamtatndnd^ m. to grow red ,
(in tlie face) ; to glow, to sparkle, to twinkle, to flash. *,
o\^A^ /m^ma^m, to dance in time to music. iL
ciLJbUjK«!> mnTRPr^ tamtamdkat^ f. the state
of growing red (in the face). *. [yours, h,
y^ JTiTifr tumtanau (for tumhdrd), your,
Jl^ timsdl, resemblance, picture, a,
JjL|3 tamassul, m. imitating, resembling ;
applying allegories. «.
JJt^ iamsil, f. comparison, dimilitude^ nK
legory, parable, prolojpe, an example; pi. tamsH'tf,
parables, &c. tamnl lana, a. to allegorize, to speak in
parables, tamtllan, allegorically. a.
^ ( 253
tamjid, f. the glorification of God ;
beace. the hymn or prayer that is pronounced from the
minarets an hour and a half before dawn. a.
j^ fifftir timir, m. darkness, obscurity. «.
«p tamar, m. a date, tamari-hind or tama'
fi-hindh £ a tamarind, a.
i3^ iamarrud, tn. refractoriness, stubborn-
new, diflobedienoe, insolence, rebellion, a.
\^^j^ tamarrudi, refractoriness, &c. d.
iM»J IPiir tamas, m. (y. torn) darkness, s,
1»M^ hAtoT tamisray f. a dark night, one
)
u?
during the wane of the moon ; m. the dark half of the
month from the full to the change, s.
tamasihurf m. buffoonery, a.
tamassnkj m. a note of hand, bond,
obligation, receipt ; pi. tamasiukat, a.
^^y^ iHff^nA tamasrcint, f. night «.
(Jl^ fwf^ titniih, m. a kind of pumpkin
gourd, a water metoui t.
\k^ tam^a (y. al-tamjgiia)f statnp, mark,
brand ; a species of tax ; rojal charter, seal. L
ciJLp mw tamah, f. vanity, arrogance, pride;
f. growing red in the faoew f •
^^ inniT tamkd, m. a stroke of the sun. h,
^2^^ tamahkufiy possessing authority, a.
UO iniiniT taTMiknaf n. to grow red in the
face ; to be enraged without cause, or to break out
into violence at a temperate and reasonable speech, ft.
i^'*^S^ tamhanatj f. dignity, authority, a.
^jljXp tamktn^ f. majesty, dignity, authority,
power. 0. {[bel^c myrobalan. ».
\^ V^l^ tumul, m. tumult, combat, uproar ;
J^ taniaUuhf m. cajoling, flattery, adulation,
ceremony, a.
i^A»> tamtikf possessorship, property, tam-
Kk-namat a deed of transfer, a.
^^ tumatif m. brotherhood, connection, caste,
&C. ; bevy, crowd, troop, squadron (properlv, ten thou-
sand) (see toman), tuman h&ndhna, a. to collect a body
of troops, iuman-dar, the commander of a tuman.
tuman-ddrh f* the command of a titman. p,
\1^ iamannof f. request, wish, prayer, sup-
pi icaiicm, petition, a.
U^ ynn tum-na (for Unn'ho)^ to you, you. J.
«^^ iamancha, m. a pistol. j>.
jJiCi^ fifftrfjf^ timingily in. (t>. ftwt) a fabu-
lous colossal fish, the father of the sea serpent. «.
^jX\Cl»'> fiffNfjRyfirgj timingilgily m. a fabu-
lous 6sh, larger than tlie preceding, t,
^^^ iamnnntj f. request, &;c. (see tamanna), a,
m
j^ tamuz, name of a Syrian month (July), a.
(j^y^ inftlllF tamo-gun (v. taTn), m. the priii*
cipic of darkness, delusion. Sec «.
i»>^* tamaurvuj, agitation (of waves, &c.) a.
ij^y^ inflU tamchghnay m. a name of the
legislator Buddha; lit. destroyer of darkness, f.
j^ tammamrvuly f. riches, becoming rich. a.
(J^y^ witf^Ut tanuhliptiy f. the district of
** Tamluk, in Bengal, t, [passion, fear. && «.
0}j^ IPJ^^ to97ia-mV, overcome with rage,
«4^ Tf*f <t<mA (for <«m), you. A.
1;^^ J'PtJ tumhdra (2d pei*s.pron. gen. pi.),
your, yours, of you. A.
CA^4^ 3*^ ^^fnhon (inflect pi. of ^u?n),you.A.
Sx^ tamhidy f. disposition, arrangement, set-
tlement, management, confirmation, preliminary, pre-
amble, preface, ptmaration, intraductioo. tamhtd-k.,
a. to dispose, &c. (pi. tamhidaty a.
^jj4^ 9^ tumheA, you, or to you. A.
Jj^ ^ami2r, f. judgment, discernment, discre-
tion, sense. ^anii'UmXz, m adyerb. a. [guished. a.
Ja^ tamaiyuzy m. being discerned, or distin-
^ tan (Wtf for If^ tont«) m. f. the body, per-
son, tan-asanlt f. bodily ease. /an-paruKiri, f. luxury,
voluptuousness, tani-tanha^ alone, solitary, tan-du-
rustt sound In body, healthy, vigorous. tan-duruHh
f. health, vigour, tan-dih^ a person of application.
tan-dihi, f. application, exertion, attention, tan-dena^
a. to pay attention. Urn o hum mama, to featrain one's
desirM and be silent, p, «• [them, these. A.
^ fin tin (infl. pi. of thecorrel. pr.<o),whom,
^^ KW tunny m. name of a tree, of which the
wood, resembling mahoganr, |i used fbr furniture;
f. the flower of the tree (used for dyeing a yellow ^lour)
{Cedrela toona, Roxh,) i a(y . tormented, vexed, injured,
cut, broken. «. [sit upright. «.
US
tanndy a. to stretch, to pull tight ; n. to
4^j»'\jj tand't^ri (for tanhd-Hpri)^ solitary
living or enjoyment d,
^\Ji tandddy being dispersed, flight, a.
f\\j3 tandzu'y m. wrangling, strife, a.
JjVj3 tandzuly m. descent, decline (falling of
price, losing rank, &c.) ; leaping from ahorse in order
to fight a.
L.juaU3 tandsuby m. resembling, relation, pro-
portion, a. [psychosis, t,
um\jS tandsukhf in* transmigration, metem-
Am»\jj tandsuly m. generation ; uninterrupted
descent through a series of generations, a.
J\Si tandfur, flying from each other, retiring,
contending for pre-eminence (before a judge.) a,
fj\j3 (andft, f. expelling, pursuing, perse-
"cuting; denial (that another has performed any thing,
as that he has paid a debt), a.
U3
( 206 )
>"
• •?
tanakuZf oontradictibn ; (in law) the
■dTancing of two incompatible cUimi to the same
property, a.
(3^^ tanakul, matual commanication. a.
^U!> mpfHl tanndna, n. to twang ; to have a
sharp priddng pain from inflammation, h,
jjUj tati'-^twar, corpalent, stout p.
Jj\x> tandwul, m. eating, tanawul-k.f a. to
eat. a.
^\j3 tona^i, f. finishings completing, ar-
" riving at the end, or place of destination, a,
Ujl> taiitbdf m. a kind of drawers, very wide,
almost like petticoats, p.
^Uj5 nra tamhahuy m. tobacco : the word,
though of European or American origin, is now nata-
raliied in the Indian tongues. A.
yUjJ irai^ iambdluy m. an earthen pot (for
cooking), a pipkin, a small metal pot (of brass or tinned
Iron). A.
^UjJ tambdftf m. drawers, trousers, p.
^*j3 ir^ tambu, m. a tent, pavilion. A.
jyuS tamhur, 1 m. a kind of Turkish guitar;
t^^jjj taff^rdj also a drum. a.
J^fJtS 1rtjt9 taSibol, m. the betel leaf, tambol
Una, n. to bleed from the bridle (a horse's month). «.
«^^^jj3 iIU^Q^iI tom^o/tn, f. a woman whose
business Is to sell betel leaf; name of a tree, t,
^^jjJ inj^ tamboli, m. name of a caste
^rhose business is to sell betel leat «.
8jj3 tanahbuk, m, bashfulness, modesty ; ad-
monition, advice ; animadversion, leproof. a.
^cf^ tanabbt, f. a beam, a rafter, d.
Vjjj!) irf^m tambiya, m. a pot. h.
lUJJ tamtikf f. admonition, correction, beat-
ing, punishment, tamblh-k* or -d., to chastise, a,
KRt tantUf m. a thread, oflbpring, race. <.
Hf^ tanti, m. a weaver. «.
JSuJ IRT ton^r or tantra, m. name of a Hindi!
scripture ; charm, endiantment ; the term tantra is
also applied to a religions treatise teaching peculiar
and rojfvtical formula or rites, for the worship of the
deities, or for the attainment of superhuman power.
It is mostly in the form of a dialogue between Shiva
and Durga, who are the peculiar deities of the Toh-
trikats demonstration, dear and right eonduaion;
raiment, vesture ; a medicament, a drug. t.
iSj^ "^^^ ^anfri, ra. a musician, x.
ijji^ flvftf^ tintin, m. the tamarind tree. «.
iJUxx'Jj^ IHK^ltZ tantU'kiL m. a silk-worm. s.
UUjiu5 ilWI«IHI tantandnd, n. to twang, to
tingle. A.
UULJ AtfT^MI tuntundnd, n. to sound, k.
iJLa^Uju) IPiRIf? tantanahatf f. sharp prick-
ing pain, from inflammation. A.
..•
yJ> taniu (same as Cajj), a thread, &c. «,
\SS> tanta, 1m. wrangling, altercation ; adj
JjUS tantal,} heinous, tantalmdrt, quarrel-
some, d, \jteoru t.
^y^finprt tinti, f. a plant commonly called
j^xi^ tanjtm, f. astrology ; act of predicting
any^ thing from the aspect of the stars, a,
*Aj^ tanakhnvMy m. clearing the throat,
hemming, hawking, a.
l\y^ tankhwdhf f. wageB, an assignment (on
the revenues) ; an order or draft for money. iauHttrufi-
ddtt one who receives salary, a holder of an order for
wages. tan][tnpah-darit f. receiving pay, service, p.
(3jJ W^ tund, m. the belly; f. the navel.
tHttd'parhMrf or -parhnrift m. a lazy man, passing his
time in stroking his belly, s.
«3j3 flf^tindu, m. a species of ebony from the
fruit <M which a resin is obtained that is used for
caulking vessels {Dhapyro* giuiinota). *,
(3j5 tund, active, hot, spirited, fierce, 8har|>,
scTere, acrid. fwKi-Jefeo, warm, passionate, fretful,
fan J-rn/]far, fast-going, tuud-zaban, eloquent, talking
rapidly, tund-vuz&jt hot-headed, passionate, tnnd
hanaf n. to be angry, to be displeased, p,
jdA> tandar or tundar (also tundur)^ m.
thunder ; the nightingale, p.
\jdJO inCT tandrdy f. lassitude, weariness, syn-
cope, tandraiw, slothful, overcome with sleep or
fatigue. «.
CUa^i^j3tan'durust,%ound in body,heaUhy.p.
(XM>.(yj3 tan-durustl, f. bodily health, p.
4/^«3j3 ITPgft tandri, f. sleepiness ; lassitude,
exhaustion, s.
i^^jjj AKQVi^ tund-kupif f. the navel. «.
^JjS flf^irt tinduhtf f. the resinous fruit of
**the ebony called tindu, a,
JjjJ Itffd^tundil, having a prominent navel.jr.
^(3j3 ianaddum, m. penitence, bashfulness^
modesty, a.
tji3j3 tandur, m. (see tanur') an oven, a,
(Cjjj tundtf f. fierceness, acrimony, &c. p,
i/a ... ■ ' r* large piece of wood, d,
\St3jJ tundhd,}
JjjJ irB9 tandul, m. rice (cleaned from the
husk); any grain after threshing and winnowing; a
vermifuge plant. <.
Jjjj jnB^ tandulu, f. a plant of which the
seeds are used as a vermifuge. «.
fjjJ tanazzu, in. quarrelling, wrangling, a,
^}j}S tanazzul, m. descent, declining slowly*
diminution; condescending, a.
%jj3 tanazzuh, m. being pure, modest, free
from vice or stain, a.
r
( 267 )
i^i^ tanzUj f. revelation ; the iurfin ; caus-
fag (a traTeller) to alight, receiying him hospitably, a.
«>p3 tanasUi^ f. parifying:» cleansing, keeping
at a distance firom every thing unclean, teiwtya, m.
inspiring with desire, a.
^JmmjS tanassul, m. pedigree, genealogy, a.
^j»I> toywiJAy abrogation, quashing (of a de-
cision), a. [Christianity, a.
ton^iMury motaal help; conversion to
tansiff f. dividing in the middle or
into two eqnal parts, a.
j^hj3 tan^y f. resembling, beholding, a.
^jVtj>> toi^im, f. ordering, arranging ; com-
posing Terses; threading pearls, a.
vu3 tana"ttm, happiness, enjoyment, a.
ia«iu3 ton'tm, m. bestowing abundance ; say-
^Iqg. wfm, yes, in confirmation (of a debt, &c.). a.
jftjj ianaffur, m. aversion, disgust, a.
^jMftjS tanaffuSf m. respiration, breathing, a.
^^aS tofi/nA,f. cleaning, polishing; deciding
disputes, investigation, search, ascertaining, verifica-
tioo of accounts, fcc. a.
ftAfljS tankiya^ m. cleaning (the bowels),
purging; winnowing grain, a.
(^JJl) <tinaA or funtiA, slight, weak, delicate,
effeminate ; a thin cake or fritter, tunak-^waut sen-
sible, sensitive, tunak'^awastl, f. sense, sensibility.
fvmak-v^S^ (1^^ ^ weak vessel), talebearer, tatler. tvaMUt"
wuzaj, whimsical, captious, peevish, fretful, p,
(^Xj3 IRV tanuk or IPHV ^amzA, little, small;
adv. slightly, in a small degree, s.
Kjl> fv^rVT /mAa, m. a straw, a bit of the
stalk of grass, tinka dantcA meA lend, to make sub-
mission, confess inferiority or ask for quarter, tinke
ekuane, (lit) to pick straws, applied to one who is
intoxicated. A.
jKjJ tinkar, m. borax (in Dakh. tankdr). p,
\jX5 fimwm tinaknaf n. to flutter, palpitate,
to throb, h, [skin. #.
i-^jyJ} W^^V^ tanU'hup, m. a pore of the
^i2) inrA tunhi, f. a fine kind of bread or
* wallers, thin as muslin, s.
KLfjS itfl tunfff high, elevated; m. a tree
{Roltleria Hnctoria) ; top, vertex, height. «.
vf^jj tung, m. a vessel with a long and narrow
neck ; a body of troops. p»
vZfjj tangy strait, tight, narrow ; wanting,
scarce, barren ; m. a horse-belt, girth ; a bag. a sack,
half a horse's, bullock's, or camel's load, a bell, tang-
dad, n. tobc distressed, to be exhausted, to be dejected.
loa^-cAosAfli, miserly, ni|n?ard tang-^M, poor, dis-
tressed, straitened in circumstances. tang-^aRt f.
poverty. distre8s,narrow circumstances, tang-diut, poor,
distreMcd ; miserly, tang-iiatth f> parsimony, poverty,
want. tani^'dU, miserly, niggard, tang-dill, f. niggard-
liness, stinginess, parsimony, tang-dahan, small-
mouthed ; an efrfthet of a sweetheart tcmg-k,, a. to
distress ; to contract tang'L, a. to tighten, to take in
(a knot or buckle), p.
IXjl> Katanga, m. a denomination of money,
equal to two potso. h,
j^y^i^JJi iriprst tung-bkadra, m. a restive ele-
phant, or one in rut ; t a river in Mysore, the 7Vm»-
bfuuir. t.
fjT^KlSSi tang-chajif f. tightness, closeness;
scarcity, distress, difficulty ; stinginess, parsimony. p»
Lj» IPf^ tungif f. a kind of basil (^Ocymum
" gratissitnum), t.
^X3 tangif f. want ; a bag, a sack, tangi-k.^
**a. to be parsimonious, to act the miser, p,
UUCjL) tangit/dnd, to tighten ; to make a
horse gallop. A.
j3L|j3 hmiw tanmdtra, that merely, s,
y3 ir^ tanu, m. (v. tan) the body, s,
&Jt^y3 V^fRR tunnarvdya^ m. a tailor. «.
jyii tanur or tannurf m. an oven, a stove, a.
(3Jwey]> tanu-mand or tano-mand, robust,
corpulent p.
j>.yi tanrvir, f. illumination, enlightening, a.
^,y3 tanwin^ f. nunation, i.e. marking the
final letters with double vowel points, which gives
them the additional syllable of as, tg, ctt irn (vide
Hind. Gram. pp. 19, 20). a.
AjJ tanay m. a stalk, stock, trunk, stem. p.
l^ tanhd, alone, solitary, singular, unique ;
private, apart ; only, single. p»
(tf'^^jJ tanhdft, f. loneliness, solitude, p.
^ ini\ tarn, f. a string with which garments
** are tied. A.
^ finft tinnt, f. a kind of rice. h.
rp lf^^ tanayy m. a son ; a male descendant. <•
tp inA tanly If. a daughter or female
Uj3 inrn ^ana^a J descendent. «.
Vjul) irfnr tantyd, m. a kind of covering for
the waist h.
{•)%2 tinntn, a large serpent, a dragon ; the
constellation Draco, a.
y ift to, a correlative particle ; introducing
the second clause of a conditional proposition, as jo tu
dwega, to paweg&t If thou wilt come, then shalt thou
receive ; an expletive, ornamental, or strengthening
the expression, as moM to aid thd, par tune dne na
dlt/dt I was in fact coming, but he prevented me. «.
y tft* tau, then, in that case, rooroever, (hat,
also, for, yes, well, tau bhh even then, still, neverthe-
less, taurlon or tau-lag, then, in that case, tiU then, s
y Ittu, pron. thou, tu-tu, sound of calling a
dog. h,
ly tarvd, m. the iron plate on which bread is
baked ; the part of a ^ulrka to which tobacco is fixed,
or the tobacco Itself; an iron mirror, p.
S
\y ( 258 )
y tatvma, m. (v. taba) a fiying-pan. farvwtf
pc kt khilU hona, to be reBtless, uneasj. d,
^\^ tawabi* (pi. of f^)t followers, depen-
jy
dantfl.
y\y> tawdtur, m. continuation, saccession. a.
iX^-^y tawajudt mutual extacies, rapture, a.
J^y "ff^nc <5,ar, f. a kind of pulse (^Cytisus
eajan), «.
yy fiRTO<i-wara,m.ahallwitb three doors.^.
lij^y tawdi*ud, ro. unintentionally inserting
the sense of another in one's own poems ; correspond-
ing by letter, o. [annals, chronicles, o.
i^^y tarvdrikh (pi. of 4?j^), dates ; histories*
j^\^ fiRT^ tiwdsi^ stale, three days old. s.
^^ly tiwdsi, a small embroidered carpet, jp.
^)y tarcdzu\ f. humility, attention, pre-
tended kindness, empty compliments, tawasa^i-samar"
imidt, false politeness, pretended kindness, empty com-
pliment, **Punica fides," taw&fu*ktto offer as a present, a.
J^^y tarvd/itky m. concord, agreement ; (in
arithmetic) the relation between two numbers which
have a common divisor ; as 6 and 8, both divisible
by 2. a.
iii\^ tawdlud, successive generations, a*
^)y tawdti, f. continuation, succession, a,
—
^y tau,am or taWfttm, m. a twin. a.
^U*y tau,amdn or ton?affian (dual), twins, a.
^iy tawdn, power, strength, ability ; strong,
able, powerful : (as an impers. verb) it is possible, p.
Oly tawdnd, powerful, able ; strong, p,
^^^\i^y tajtdndft, f. power, ability, p.
^pLjiy tarvdnistan (r. to7t^an),tobe able,&c.p.
yCJ^y tawdngar, rich, powerful, p.
^cji^\j^ tawdngarxj f. opulence, power, jp.
)^ty inmr ^ttn7an;a, m. the name of a bird. h.
(tf^ly taTvdftf f. distress, misfortune, p*
Jbby tatibdh, f. penitence* &c. (v. taubay a.
l/?y ift'RT <o&ra (also tobra or tobrd), m.
the bag out of which horses eat their com. A.
«NJjy toband, a kind of petticoat, d.
&>y tauba, m. penitence, conversion ; pro-
mising to sin no more, tauhordhaf, f. the sound of
punishing, he a,
^y taubtkhf f. reproach, speaking harshly, a.
u^y ^(7p» f. a cannon, a gun. top-anddz, a
cannonier. top-chalnna, -chopid, -d^^ia, -laganot or
-mama, a. to cannonade. top-Jsbana, m. a park of ar-
tillery, the place where cannon and artilLry stores
are kept, an arsenal (naval or military). /.
<-«^y liV? top, a wood, an orchard of palmet-
toes, or of ooooa-nat trees ; a tuft of trees, ft.
b^y liHT«n tapdnd or iRHfT tupdnd, a. to
have buried, to cause to cover, h,
^ejj^y top^hi, m. a conductor of artillery, a
"commissary of ordnance, a bombardier, t.
\^.y iftilTI toprd, m. a fly, a kind of pigeon- h.
(^i>y topak or tvpaky f. a musket. U
Vl>y Ifl'^nn topnd, to bury, to cover, h,
(jy ^opl (Port, '^opo"), a hat such as £u-
** V>peans wear, topi-wala, a " topi-man," an European
in general, port.
Cp>y tut, m. the mulberry tree. a.
\3y ifhfT totd, m. a male parrot ; the cock of
a matchlock. A.
\3y inn fu^a, 1m. blue vitriol, tutty, sal*
Ld]3y mre ttt^a^yj phate of copper, s.
^y li^fl^l totld, a stutterer, a stammerer ;
adj. lisping. A. [a child. 6,
U^y fftiT^rnn fo^Zana, n. to lisp, speak like
^y innr tutan, m. chips, clippings, filings,
fragments. A.
UJy ifiiTffl^ ^af na, a. to weave tape or riband. A.
(3y iftiA ^o^i, f. (the female of tota), a par*
** rot A.
^y to/i, f. a singing bird (^Loxia rosea), p,
{^y fiT^ tuta,% or tuta,%, f. a vessel with a
"spout A. [phate of copper. &
lx)y ffinn tutiyd, m. blue vitriol, tutty, sul-
uy to/a, m. loss, deficiency (for tantd), a
cartridge, d.
bl>y tutdpd, m. helplessness. ^I.
K^y If^TVT ^of Aa» m. a chann,amulet, philter.i.
Ijjy ^ttfna, n. to break, be broken, &c. (v.
t&pna), d.
i^y tawajjtth, f. turning towards, regarding,
attending to; kindness, favour, obligingness; pi. lo-
ioajjuhat, favours, &c a.
ea>>y taujih, f. calling one^s attention ; ex-
plaining, accounting for; adjustment of accounts;
assessment ; a description-roU. tat{jih-nawU, a keeper
of description-rolls, a. [cassia, a.
l>.y i?fHT twachd, f. skin ; bark, rind ; woody
43y»»>y tauhid, f. unity, believing in the unity
of the Deity, a.
(^^y ^o(2rl, f. the seed of mallows. j9.
S>y tuda or ^oia, m. the butt, or mark, at
which arrows are shot; a mound, a heap, a stack;
toda^ titfan, accusing, charging with crime ; a calum-
niator, p.
x^(!y ^a2^\ bidding adieu; dismissing, &c. a.
jy iftt tor or iftS tor, f. a kind of pulse ; a
net thrown over a woman's palkl. lor (in the eastern
dialect), pron. second p. sing. gen. thy, thine. A.
j9
^y WWT <ifwar, m. the name of a tribe among
I^y Wd tfoara, f. haste, speed, hurry. *,
Ol^y iaurdt (v. CL^j^), the Pentateuch, a.
uby turan, the name of the country to the
north-eaat of Persia, generaUj called Tartary, Traoi-
oxiana, Turoomania, Turkittiln. p,
^l^y turani, a native of Tiiran, a Tartar, p.
O^y if fin tTvarit, swiflt^ quick ; speedily ;
m. despatch, haste. «.
d/^y inA ta-varga, m. the dental class of
letters beginning with If. s.
^j^ iftm taran, m. strings of flowers sus-
pended across gatewajrs on occasions of public festi-
Tala ; the ornamented arch of a door or gate. «.
C^y ^ ^^^^^"^^9 quick, swifl, expeditious, s.
Ij^ ittK% torakf m. a dish of various meats
presented to others by great men ; a nobleman, a mi-
nister ; pride, torahiandlt i, the sending out of trays
of food as presents, torah-poah, m. a covering for dishes.
Sec A. [pet A.
J^y HtKjlt torhx (prop. turh\\ m. a trum-
i/^y llM tortf f. a kind of cucumber, h.
iCj^ in^ tuTvarij f. a kind of lentil (C7yt»-
Cj^^ taurity f. the Old Testament, more
partieolarly the Pentateuch, a.
jy 9^ toff m. the breach made by a gun,
lie. ; the strength of a current ; whey, tof-phof, m.
hveaking, plain speaking, tor-tajr, m. breaking and
destroying, plain speaking, tor-jor* cutting out (as
doth by a tailor) ; arranging a speech, &c. tor-dend,
a. to break to pieces, to spoil. tor-4uindt a. to break
and destroy, to pull down, tof-k,, to m^e a breach
(as a ball), tof-ktur, fractions (in arithmetic). tor-L*
a. to gather, to pluck (fruit) ; (for tor, q. v.) a net, && s.
tjy iftiT tora, m. scarcity, want; a purse,
a bag containing one thousand rufilis ; the match of a
gun ; a bank, an island : a bar ; a ploughshare ; a piece
of rope ; an ornament like a chain, tofe-ddr, a match>
lock. h. [be broken or changed, as money. «.
^]j^ lf^fl«ll tordnd or turdnd, a. to cause to
\3jy iftflfT tojrtd or tortd, m. a dried pod of
tofi (q.T.) kept for seed. h. [on the wrist h.
Jjy Htf^ toraJ, m. a large thick ring worn
tV*Jj^ Alc^^c^ toral-malf a man's name, a
statesman who flourished in Akbar's reign, h,
U?y Ifton torndf a. to break, tear, rend, de-
molish ; to grind (as grain); to change (as ooin^; to
pluck or gauer (fruit, flowers) ; to reduce (in arith.).
dam torna, a. to be at the point of death, rofi tajma,
a., to eat the bread of idleness, tornajofna expresses
absolute power over any thing. $,
^y forni, f. a claim (for debt, Jcc), dun-
" B^. Up& dend or topn tagSnS, to tighten, to dis-
( 2S9 ) jy
^'jljy ifiim«ll tormand or turrvdndf a. to
cause to be broken or changed, as coin. «.
</*ljjy iif^fT^ torwdft or tvrwd,t, f. price
paid for breaking or changing coin, dtsooimt s.
^3^ tora, the match of a gun. tora-^dr, a
matchlock, h, [up to. «.
^£jy iMt toft, f. mustard seed; adv. till,
Jy tuZf ornaments, trappings of a bow, saddle,
&c ; the under bark of a tree used in Cashmir for
writing upon in lieu of paper; name of a town in
Khuzist&n in Persia, tot (Dakh.), powder in medi-
cine ; dust p. [at Tiiz. s.
(^y ttisn, a kind of shawlnstuff manufactured
^li^M*y tos'ddn, a cartridge-box. d.
lxM>y tafoassuty m. mediation; introduction;
also a mediator or introducer, a.
^Jjutty tawatsid, m. conjunction, copulation ;
introduction (to another person), a.
(*/^y tausatif m. a horse ; a young unbroken
horse; a high-blooded noble steed, a war-horse; a
plump horse; a horse with a hard mouth, or un-
manageable, jp.
Uytfjy tumdf n. to fade, wither (a flower), d.
{jf»y ift^ tosht m. pleasure, joy. s,
^1«\iS»y tosh-ddn, m. a pouch, a cartridge-
box, p.
t^July toshak, f. a quilt, a mattress, toshahr
ktfinot (same as totha-itflna), m. a wardrobe, a place
where furniture is kept. p.
fcly toska, m. provision, particularly of a
traveller, or those which are carried with the funeral
of a deceased person, to support him during his jour-
ney to the oUier world ; yiaticum. tosha-l£dna, m. a
wardrobe, a place where furniture is kept, a store-
room, p.
^J^^ tauskthf f. a kind of acrostic, a.
tausif, f. description, commenda-
tion, a,
^y tatcazzu, f. performing the ablution
before praying ; arriving at the age of puberty, when
ablution must be performed, a.
^h^y tauzih, f. publishing, illustrating, state-
ment of collections, &c a.
^^^y tafvattufiy m. fixing one^s residence in
a foreign country ; taking up one's abode, a.
j^t^^ togMdr, m. the bustard, {otis). d.
jii^ tavftr, f. increase ; perfecting, augmen-
tation of revenue, a.
^jJy ta^ifihy f. the completion of one's
wishes, the favour, grace, or guidance of God. a.
^^ tawakkur, m. respect, honour, modesty,
mildness.
a.
^y tawahkuj f. request; hope, desire,
expectation ; wish, tnut, nUanoe. «•
s2
jy
( 260 )
U3*
i^JS^ tawakkuf, m, patience; delay; pro-
crastination ; hesitation, tediousness. a.
^y taultir, f. honouring, respecting, treating
with ceremony, reverence, a.
i^y i^Rir tmak, f. the bark of the bamboo ;
bark in general, skin, twak-kshlra, f. the manna of
the bamboo, tivak-kandurt m. a sore or wound. 9.
0|^^y A^IMI tukama, a. to thou (French
tutoyer, from Hi). $,
Jiy tawakkuly m. trust in God, reliance on,
faith in, or resignation to. the divine will or destiny, a.
Jjiiy tauktlf keeping in custody, imprison-
ment, a. [teml-tal, weighing and measuring, s.
Jy ift^ tauloT'ft^ <oZ,m. weight, weighing.
Jy ir^ tul, m. (for tulya), resembling, s.
^y ift^n tola, m. one rupi weight ; a deno-
mination of weight, consisting of a number of mashaSt
which varies in different parts of India, told-ddr, a
weighman, one who weighs coins or goods in a mar-
ket The standard told, or Ficca weight ol Calcutta,
is 12^ jndshas, agreeably to the following table : —
Grains trov.
4 panks =s I <2%an or ^in.. •44916
k dhdn =\ratti 1-79666
8 ram z= \ mdsha 14*37333
I2^mdsk(u=z 1 told 179-66666 t.
^y llt^T taula, an intoxicating liquor made
from the flowers of the Mahwa tree. h.
^y tawallOf m. hope ; attachment, a.
U^y l»^55Tn tauldna, a. to cause to be
weighed, s.
<^^^y lftl55T^fattZa,i,f. the price of weighing.*.
dJy iU7oalat,^a, misfortune; a philter or
«Jy tujvala, J charm used by a wife to
conciliate the affections of her husband, a,
i\3y tarvallud, m. birth, nativity ; adj. be-
gotten, bom, generated, a.
UJy ift^Pn tolna or iftc^HI taulndf a. to
weigh, to balance ; to confront (as two armies), taulnd
na^rofk meA to estimate the worth of any one. s,
^JUJy ^«1I<^1 tul-nalif f. a thick roll of
"cotton, from which it is drawn out in spinning, s.
(^^^y ift<j^qi^ taulrva.i, f. the price of
weighing. #. tdd). 9.
Jy lft«85 tola, m. a denomination of weight (v.
«Jy turvalUf misfortune, evil. tirvala,2i charm,
amulet, philter, a.
ijy^ W^ tuti, f. a Steelyard; a weaver's
"fibrous stick or brush ; a painter's brush, or a fibrous
stick used as one ; a rod dipped into crucibles to txy
the contents. 9,
^y llV^ft taulif f. la vessel used by
a)y lOr^ill tauliya, m.J Hindiis. h,
LlJy tawUyat, f. appointing one as gover-
nor, deputy, or superintendant ; trusteeship, tawli
yat ndma, deed of trusteeship, a.
(3J|y tarvtid, f. procreating, generation, birth ;
assisting at a birth, a.
w^y turn, a dry measure of twelve Arcot sers ;
a conduit or channel, d.
^^Uy toman, m. a myriad, 10,000 ; a sum of
money equal to 10,000 Arabic silver drachmas (which
are about one-third less than those of the Greeks ;
also, a sum equal to fifteen dollars and a half) ; dis-
tricts into which a kingdom is dlrided, each being
supposed to furnish lU.OUO fighdng men; when, for
example, a province is put down for seven tomans, it
implies that such provmce must hold 70.0UO men
ready for the field on the requisition of the sovereign.
It also denotes a Persian gold coin, at present worth
about ten shillings. It was formerly worth from
twenty to twenty-five shillings, p.
t,^y OTlS tumri, f. the snout of a crocodile,
alligator, &c. h,
]5«y iftTflT tomra, m.1 a hollowed gourd (Cu-
{jy^y ift'nft tomn, f. J curbUa lagenaria)* *.
U«y Ij^nn tumna, a. to card or arrange
(wool or cotton) with the finger, preparatory to comb-
ing, h,
U«y iHinTT iumiya, m. thread made of carded
cotton, in opposition to that made of that which has
only been beaten (called dkrd r&J), h.
^y l^or TnT^5w,m. a quiver; name of a tree
the wood of which resembles mahogany, and is used
for furniture {Cedrela tuna), 9, [manner, k.
^^y lit ton (Braj. "fft taun), bo, in that
^jy ifrff taun (correl. of jo or jaun)t that,
that same, h,
\jjy li^ tumba, m. a hollowed gourd, the
rind of a gourd in which beggars carry their water,
&c. 9.
L^y ^^ tumblf f. a small tumba, q. v. ;
the snout of a crocodile, alligator, &c. 9,
c^y ^jrt tumbiy f. a kind of pipe (chiefly
used by tho^e who exhibit snakes). 9,
lij^lS^^y I^l4i<til tun-tan harna, a. to dis-
pute, to vrrangle, to abuse, h,
43iy lif^tondf f. a large belly, a pot-belly, s.
jWy lft^fo»</ar, \ ,, „. J
-In . .. ^j- . ,«,_ r pot-bell led. ».
^wy liV^J^tondcUa,J ^
(^j3y ift^ tondl, f. the navel, h.
Jj^Jjy ifif^ tondailf 1 pot-bellied, gor-bel-
^,Jjy nY^^ tondaila,) lied, corpulent, a.
U*jy jftflHI taunsnd, n. to be heated in the
sunshine, to be overcome with heat. A.
iCiy tuvgd, m. a reed, a flag or rush. d.
ylSy tawangar, rich, wealthy ; powerful, p.
Lj/^yi tarvangart, f. riches, wealth, opu-
lence ; power, p. [even. s.
(jri^iy iflh^ tonkin, at that instant, then
( 261 )
w
j^)i ^^rt^ tunir, m. a qaiver. s.
j^y ^T^ HcnMir, m. a tribe of Rajputs ; a bull
wiUioat horns ; a beardlen man, a eunuch. A.
9y vtf^ tohi, to or for thee, thee. A.
^y taivahkum, m. Buspicion, imagination, a.
C^^y l[nr^ ^uAfity m. snow, ice, or frost, s,
yy ifh^tauhu, 1 then even, nevertheless,
^y ifh^ tauhtfj still, in that case onlj,
"at that yery time, «.
L^y 7!^ ^Ai, thou thyself, thou even. $.
' /^y ih^ tohi, pron. to or for thee, thee. h.
' (jIN^y tauhtn, f. enervating, relaxing, scoff-
ing, a.
«jy lhi? ^o^Ai m. water, toya-pippali, f. a
plant (Jtusleua repent), toya^asadan, m. the clear-
ing nut plant (Strychnot potatorum): the nut being
rubbed upon the inside of a water-jar occasions the
precipitation of the impurities of the water poured
mto it toya-puthpit f. trumpet flower, toya-aia, m. a
fragrant grass {Cyperus rotundas), toya-dhar, m. a pot-
herb (Martiiia dentaia), toya-kiim, m. a sort of cane
{CaUamu fatcictUatus), toyorkrichchha^ m. a sort of
penance, drinlcing nothing but water for a fixed period.
tcyorwatli, £ a kind of gourd {Momordica charantia). s,
^ ^ tha^ the aspirated form of O Uta, s. k,
«3 tahf f. fold, plait; the bottom, beneath.
tak baxari, ground-rent of a stall in the market, tah
ha4ah, plait by pUit, every fold, tah ba-tah-k„ a. to
pile one. upon another, tah'btmdt m. a cloth worn
round the waist, and passing between the legs, fo/t-
peek, m. a cap or clotn worn under the turban, tah-
U!'''to, m. a cavern, a oeUar, a room under ground, a
lower story, a vault, tah-darz, new. tah-degi, t the
scrapings of a pot, the burnt part of victuals that
stidis to the bottom of a pot. tali-denot a. to tinge
sightly, tah-kar rakho, (lit. fold and lav it by, i.e.
keep It to yourself) is used to express the speaker's
independence, or not wanting the thing spoken of.
tah mama, a disease of a horse from excessive thirst,
afl^ing the flanks. tah^nUhin hona, n. to subside, to
settle! tah o bald-k,, a. to subvert, to overthrow, p.
«S tihf bottom, void, empty, p,
l^ iTt tha (auxil. v. past t.), was. h.
1^143 XX^ thap, f. a tap, a pat, a slap, paw ;
the sound of a small drum, h,
bl^ ^rnn thapdy m. a mark of the paw;
gleanings of com. &c. left on the field after harvest. A.
UjV^ ^rni^ thdpnd, a. to patch (as a wall
with cow-^ung) ; to tap ; f. a religious ceremony per-
formed af a certain season at Agra and in its vi-
cinity. «.
ij\(^ ^qpqft thdpl, f. the noise of tapping ; the
instrument with which potters beat their earth, or
with which terraces are beaten, h,
ij\(g> ^nift thdii, ' If. a trust, what is given
^^^l^ Xinft thdthi,j in charge, s,
(JL^V^ that J state, dignity ; abundance, d.
j^ VJt thdr, m. a large dish, a tray. A.
jj;V Hf^lO tiharau, m.T your, of you (in
g?;V^ fif^I^ tihdre, m. J- the old Braj.
t^J^ fri^Kl tihdrt, f. J dialect), h.
w\^ ^Qrsv«n tkdknd, n. to fatigue, to be
tired. A.
J^ ^n9 ^f^^h ui* & trajy a large dish. /t.
^V^ ^\t^\ thdld, m the place at the root of a
tree for holding water; the excavation in which a
tree is to be planted ; a large flat dish, s,
^1^3 ^f\^thdli, f. a salver, a platter, a flat
dish, a tray, a hole about the root of a tree for holding
water, e.
^^ fil^l^l tihdli, a species of cotton pod. h.
fX^ ^Vlf thdm, 1m. a post, a pillar,
#4fel^ ^m^ tkdmbhf /support, an obstacle. 5.
U«^3 ^n<nn thdmndy la. to support ;
U^f l^> ^PV«T1 thdmbhndfj to shield, to
protect, to shelter; to prevent, to witlihold; to stop, to
pull up (a horse), to bear, to assist, to resisU «•
^^\^\^ thdmjdn, (probably from thdmnd,
"to support" and jdngh, "the thigh ;" m. a kind of
sedan-chair commonly called a " Tocgohn ". A,
(j^ ^^nvf than, m. a piece of cloth ; a stall
for cattle, a manger; a piece (of coin), as ek than
ashrqfh one gold inohur. tinoii thaik, the private parts
of a male (lit. the three bits or parts). A.
^V^ KfT tahdAy there, thither, tahdn iahdn,
in each place. A.
UV^ ^lim thd?id, m. a station, a guard ; the
inside of the lines of an army thand ddr (or tiiane*
ddr) the ofllcer in charge of a thand. t.
^^ VJm thdridj m» a heap of bamboos, h.
UV|3 '^r^V^^tahdndf a. to fold, to ply>to wrap. p.
U^V^ ^ins^nn thdinbhndf a. (v. thdmnd)
to support, Ssc 9,
g^UUl^ thdnd-ddriy f. the office of a sta-
tion-master; adj. of or relating to such oflSce. tfuknd-
darl abwab, a cess for defiaying the expense oCstatioq-
master. h,p»
\^Sj\^ ^mf thdng, f. a den of thieves, h.
^Xil^) ^njft thdngi or thdngi-^ldr, m. a re-
"ceiver of stolen goods. tJUatglddri, the receiving of
stolen goods. A.
^y l^ ^rt^^ tlidonldy m. the mound about
the root of a tree for holding water. A.
ft3l^ '^TR thdna, ro. (see thdnd) a station,
guard; pL thdnajdtox thanahdt, thatuhddr, a sentinel,
guardian. A.
^j\^ ^'inrt thdnly Stationary resident ; a-per-
manent cultivator; a householder, master of the
house ; t a den of thieves. A.
^^jV|-> iahdrvutiy negligence, sloth, a.
8^3 lITf thdhf f. bottom, ford. f.
^
( 262 )
J45
^l^ tm^ thahl, f. fordableness. f .
^^^l^' fir^ ^*A5,t, f. the third part; the
third part of a piece of cloth for making trousers. »,
C^\J fir^TTif tihdyat or tihd^et, m. a third
person; a court of inquiry, three or four persons by
-whotn any cause is arbitrated ; an arbitrator, f.
4^\jU^ tak'bdzdri, ground rent for a stall
in a market, p. [ed, propped, or plastered, h.
UU^ TfqTTT thupdnd, a. to cause to be support-
5-45 ^r«nr thappar,']m, a box, a slap, claw,
\jx^ '^TTO thaprd, J cuff. A.
grtA^ ^nr^ thapri, f. the clapping of hands.
thapfi'bajana, a. to clap the hands, tht^ mama, a.
to damn, (in the theatrical sense) ; to hoot. h.
dLL^J V[^m thapak, m. a pat, a tap. h.
1}*J^ ^T1 thapera, m. a slap, a box, a clout ;
the scalp. A.
Ji^ firf^ tihattaVf seventy-lbree. A.
tilS^ tahattuk, m. being torn or worn out
(as a veil, 8tc.); disgrace, dishonour, «.
UjKl^i ^JiniK'n ^AutAama, a. to drive away
ioomfully. h,
Ul^I^ xrann <Auf AS^a, n. to frown, to scowl,
or pout. muAfi thuthdna, to make a wry fJMje. h.
(MJ^ ^nnft thiUhnt, f. the mouth of a horse,
camel, &c s.
VS45 fAata, (for «AatAa), m. fun, jest, joking, d.
Ijio^S thataknd, n. to stop, stagnate, rf.
U\jc-4r* thijdnd, a. to astonish, to congeal, d.
liUy^ thaj'jdndy n. to be fixed (the eyes), d.
i^jert^ tahajjud, m. a form of prayer said
during the night ; wakefulness ; sleeping sound, a.
\jdf^ ihijnd, n. to be astonished ; to become
senseless and motionless, to be congealed, d.
^ct^ tahajji, f. spelling, hurufi-tahajji, the
''letters of the alphabet a.
8j\^d3 tah'Mflnay m. a cave, grotto, cellar,
■ yault, an apartment under ground, p,
^C^ takdldy f. terrifying, threatening,
menace, threat, a,
^^J4> thuddiy f. the chin ; parched grain.
thaddl^ the guard of a sword hilt d.
u>> 3^ iahztb, f. purifying, adjusting, adorn-
ing, edification. taJmibi dk]^^, civilization, good
breeding, a.
j^ "^T^ thar, m. a lion's or tiger's den. «.
j^ ftlt thir, fixed, stable, settled. 8.
\j^ frt^U tihrd, triple, threefold. A.
Ui^ fift<HI tihrdndy a. to tertiate, to do
(any thing for) the third time, to triple, h.
^];^ ^hm tharrdnd, n, to tremble, to shake. A.
UV^ fvrnn thirdnd, n. to settle (as liquor). «
l!!j>jU^ flT^tR? tihrdfvatt f. triplication. A*
\3j^ f^TJr\ tkiratd, f. firmness, stability. «.
j^j^ ^TCT^ tharthar, adj. trembling. A.
U^j^^ Vfiviijfii tharthardndf n. to tremble*
to quiver, to shiver, to shake ; a. to make tremble. A.
(JiA^L^iJ^ VK^il^^ <Aaf<AaraAa?,l f.tremor,
{jj^j^ trc^rct thartharij J shaking,
trembling, quivering. A.
Uj^>«^ ^i.V|41«1l tharthama, n* to tremble, to
shake, to quiver, to shiver, h,
^j^ ftli^'^l thiraknd, n. to set one's feetofiT
well in dancing, to dance with expressive action and
gesture; (in Dakh.) to hover (a bird, &&). A.
J ia5 tah-ru, m. the stuffing of a saddle, p,
UJyb^ V|<^<HI iharhardnd,\u. to tremble,
Ujb^ Vfil^l^fil tharhamdy J shake. A.
i,^;^ fifl^ tiharey thy, of thine, your. A.
^dj^ <t|jr^tfi thur-dildy adj. miserly, nar-
rowly. *.p. [destroyed, dispersed. A.
U*VU*V II^^H^^ tahas-nahas, ruined,
i.iX^ ^^TfllT <AaA, Ira. clot, lump (congealed).
K^ inp thahkd,) ihakke ke thahke, con-
gealed, thick, conglomerated, h.
K^ '^niT «AaAa, tired, weary, over-fatigued.
thdka-hakka, or <AaJlr5^i**a, or MoArd-^ioAAa. dis-
tracted, troubled, s. [weary. *.
UK^ ^^HiRT ihakdndj a. to tire, to harass, to
UK^ ^J^rnn thukdnd, to cause to spit, to cause
to reproach. ». [less, astonished. «.
C^i^S itfcinf <AaAi<,wearied,stopped,motion-
'?^ ft*^'-^ f^"^ ^^nr^mr <AaA <AaA, very wet,
drenched. A.
U\^Ldl43 ^Hi^^lHI <Af<A-tAuAana, n. to spit
on the mention of any disease, as a preservative against
it, or as a caution against the influence of an evil
eye. A, [to fatigue, f.
Ui^ ^^Pinn thakndy n. to be wearied, to tire,
^cs\^l^ ^^nii^ thukhdfl, f. base, contemp-
tible (q. d. fit to be spit upon). A.
5LC^ thufld, m. a binding j a patch, d.
J^ "^ thai, m. place, firm or dry ground;
a lion's or tiger's den. thal-hefa, m. place of abode
and means of attaining one's desires, thai-char, mov-
ing on land, terrestrial (an animal). «.
\*^^^'i^> V|<^^<j^MI thalrihaldnidy^ n. to undu-
\i^J^ J^ *«l<f ^^*I.HT thaU \ late, fluc-
thal-kamd, J tuate (as a
thick or glutinous fluidX to shake (as the flabby flesh
of a fat man). A.
J^
( 383 )
9W
J43 J43 '^[9^ thtd-thul, gentlj fallings op
dropping (as water firom a amall height) (see ehul-
duU), h. [tate. h,
Um^ V|^4if1l thalahna, n. to tremble, palpi-
ftx)L|5 tahluka, in. ruin, perdition ; consterna-
tion, alarm ; pang, agony. <t,
Ul^ viPc^iii ikaliyay f. a salver, a platter, a
flat diah, generally of brass. «.
iJjJL^ tahUl, f. acknowledging the trne God»
bj repeating (in Arabic) the sentence, " La ilaha ilia
-llahu, wa mu^utmrnaduB ratulu-lldhi," " there is no god
but God, and Muhammad is God's apostle." a.
m. a pillar, a post, a
prop or support ; any
thing that restrains, s.
^ ym tham,
i^.*tft5 ^n thambf
Ix^ "^IIIT thambd,
,^x^ V^ tkambh, J
^U^ ^TRT tkamand, a. to stop, to restrain,
to quiet. #•
li^it^^*) ^PHflT thamhhndf n. (see thamnd).
\Zu{^ tuhmat, f. suspicion of guilt; accusa-
tion, chamng one with a crime, tuhmat-loffand or
'dena, or -iantS, a. to belie, &Cn to accuse one fusely. a.
mS^ tuhmaiiy suspicious; ignominious (in
Dakh.) a calumniator, a slanderer, a.
]j^ ^P!7T thamra, thick, corpulent. A.
Va«^ ^pnn thamndy 1 n. to stand still, to
VjLf^ ^RRT ihambnd, Y stop, to cease, to
U^fct^^ ^qv^vfl tham^hndfj be restrained, to
be supported. #.
^^J^ IQR iharif m. udder, than-ddr, an animal
with a large udder, or having an udder. $,
^^ filftt tihin, pron. plur. those very, them,
themselves. A.
c;^ wfl? iuhifiy m. frost, snow ; ice. s.
Jl>«S tah-ndlf m. the mounting at the upper
end of a scabbard, p.
A«\l|5 iahndma, a treaty of peace; a bill of
artides or items agreed upon by two parties, p.
U^j>^*> tiArsn thamhhndy n. to stop, &c.,
Jo^ thand, 1 coldness, coolness (met.)
4^jjk^ thandahyj a refreshing sensation.
tkan^-kald ixt thoM^kala, cold weather, cold season, d.
^l I* \| > tah-nishdny inlaid, particularly iron
with gold. p.
^i^ ^nA thaniy f. the name of a blemish in
" horses, thunt (Dakh.) a column, a pillar. A.
A_^,-y^'^ tahniyatf f. congratulation, a.
(C^maV^^ V^;^ tkafiesarif 1 m. Brah*
f^j^Lxxf^i Vf^HlO thaneshwarit J man of
Thaneshwar, a famous shrine in JCuru-kthetrct, near
KamaL s.
iLl^> ^ir^9T thaneldf ra. inflamed breast (of
a woman) name of an animal. «.
^^ ^ft^ thop, m. an ornament at the end
of the bamboo of a palki, &c.» head, topping. A,
^ji^ ^^oprd,m. the jaw (same as Ja&Ara). d,
U^^ "^t^lHl thopnd, a. to support, to prop ;
to plaster ; to pile, to heap, h,
ii^ ^t^ thoplf f. box, thomp. h.
UIa>^!) ^qtftpinn tkopiydnd, n. to trickle, h.
]j>9(^ ^VtiTCT thotrd, bruised and spoiled, as
tne head of a mallet ; toothless, h,
]j>y^ ^KJlthutrd(for thuthrd), the mouth, h.
^^ ^Otir^T thotld, blunt, toothless, h.
^y^ ^ft^ thothy m. the mouth. 9.
W^^ ^iNt thothd, m. the name of a medi*
cme ; an arrow without a point i adj. hollow, empty ;
toothless, thothi bat, f. word without meaning. A.
h^^^ T^ ^^^^^f^T^ i^« mouth, h.
^k^^ ^it^l^ ihothld, blunt, not sharp. A.
\j^^ "^^^t thuthnd, m.\ihe mouth of a
iS^^ ^HT^ thuthnl, f. J horse,came1»&c.<.
jy^ tahawwuTy m. intrepidity, daring ; plung-
ing inconsiderately into any business; fiiry; opj^res-
sion. 0.
j^ ^^ thon 1 a little, small, scarce, sel-
\j^^i(lMhordy > dom, some, less. tJiord
\j^ xihn thordf) bahuty more or less.
thora, a little, thora thorax a little, by degrees, thord
thofa hon&t n. to be ashamed, to shrink with shame.
thofe se thora, very little. A.
jy^ 1^7 thor, m. the spathe of a plantain
tree before it shoots from the stem. «.
e^ tahawroUy ro. sickness at the stomach, a.
d^^ ^thv ihoky m. amount, heap, ready
money; share, portion, thok-dar, m. a wholesale
dealer. A.
^^ Y!* '^^^' ™' spittle; the gossamer.
thuk chdpna, to break one's promise, thuk dend, a. to
leave, to give up. t)iuk lagdkar ckhofna, a. to treat
with sovereign contempt. fAuA lagana, a. to apply
spittle ( a term of abuse and of most indecent mean-
ing). A.
lo^^ Y9«n thuknd, a. to spit. A.
i^^ thuViy a kind of sweet dish, d,
U^ fil^ tihuHy three, all three, k.
Ijj^^ ^^ thtimbdy a lump of earth put on
the end of a lever as a balance. A,
ii^ ^TOft or ^Ttft thunl, f. 1 a post, pillar, co-
ftjOj^ ignpr thunt/a, m. J lumn. A.
1^^ ^ft^ thohar or ^1|t. thuhary m. the
name of a plant {Euphorbia neriifoliat BoxbJ^ A.
{J^^ IRT^ thawQyh m. a mason, a brick-
layer, an architect *•
( 3^ )
^^^^3 ^ thafi, f. a heap of clothes, &c. A.
j^^^ tiki (in modern Persian ^t^Ai), empty,
▼ain. pahlii tihi-k., a. to abstain, tiki-dcut, empty-
handed, poor, tihi-dasti, poverty. Hhi-dimdgji, igno-
rant, emptj-headed. p.
^^^ 7^ tuhtf thee, or to thee. A.
^^A^ ^qft^ Mir, tranquil, calm, smooth. #.
jXj^^rt'lT thtkavy 1m. the duty of keeping
];^^^qfhimMiAra,j the village watch,
taken by the villagers in turn. A.
A^»^ VT5y^i:Ac^/i,f.a patch (on a garment). A.
^Ij^ ^^ ihaila, m. 1 a purse tied round
f\tt^ ^^ </i««/t, f. ► the waist ; a bag ;
UL^ ^r<$^l thailii/a, f.J the scrotum. A.
(jr^ Wljt* tahtn, thither, there, in that same
place, in that very direction, h,
\XIj^ "^Tit thenga, m. a club, a stick. A.
\j^ ^^ thetvd, m. a stone set in a ring. A.
ftx^ tahiyOi m. preparation, provision, put-
ting in order, a.
t/rt^^ c/^' '^'^ thefi the,i or ^^^
theyt-theyi, f. merry-making, the^i ihe,t k., to make
merry, /i. [with, than. «.
j3 W pron. they, those ; postpos. from, by,
j3 W fai, so many, tai-ber, so often. A.
l^ fifin tiyoit f. a woman, a wife. s.
»2»»-L3 TTHir tyajyOf fit to be forsaken,
avoided, t,
j\jL> iaiyar (for j^^), ready, prepared, fi-
nished, complete ; alert p,
(^jlx) taiyari, f. readiness, activity, &c. p.
l1/Ijl> HHT '^0/7, m. abdication, leaving,
abandonment, renouncing, tyag-d.^ to renounce. 8,
U>U) wrnn fyagnd, a. to leave, to abandon,
to desert, to forsake, to quit, to abdicate. «.
^U5 mfJM <ya^'n,1 leaving, relinquishing 5
^^L> JUVfi tydgi, J m. a religious ascetic
"vrho renounces worldly objects. #•
^jljL) fiftn% tiyane (also ^i,a;2d), name of a
small charge 00 revenue; ▼. /of •;;artM. A.
jjju) W^ tai'her, so many times, so often. A.
^^y^^r* ?rt^ ^epcAt, f. a kind of stitch. A.
..-^ ' f bitter, pungent, hot, acrid, s,
Ux> ^iVT ^(7^a, so much, that much. s.
jjmjJU-J Hffl^llt ietdris, forty-three. A.
J^ irtirt tttar, m. a partridge {Perdix
Franeolintu). tUar he munh laeft^h Qit- good fortune
proceeds from the mouth of the partridge, which is a
small bird of little estimation)^ a saymg used when a per-
son of mean understanding is chosen to decide in mat-
ters of which he is incompetent to Judge, t,
J^ nftl^ taittir^ m. a flock of partridges ; a
francoline partridge. #. [a medicine. A.
%^JS? HlflO titriy f. a butterfly; the name of
^^^;V ^WT!^9^ taiitiiiyakf m. a follower
of the Tittiri branch of the Yajur-veda. s.
»i;XjO KfWhr taittiriya, relating to the
Tittiri branch of the Ti^ur-veda. «.
J>xJ dfll^ iaitil, m. one of the astronomical
periods caUed Karons, s,
^j*>jJf> ihrt^ tetiSy thirty-three. s»
2P iNf tejy m. ardour, splendour, glory,
strength, energy; sharpness, pungency, i^man or
tejwanty glorious. <. [lught «.
2h3 iftir <y, f. the third day of the lunar fort-
\^ iThn itjd, m. the third day after the death
of a relation, on which oblations are offered (used
among Musalmans), also the offerings so made. s.
C->b ^' A«IMM iej'pdt, m. cassia j the leaf of
the laurus cassia. «•
{j^ n^^ tejas, ra. splendour, lustre; dig-
nitjr, stren^h, power ; semen virile, tejas-kar, resto-
rative, invigorating, tonic. *.
ijy*^ )«i^1 tejaswi, glorious, splendid, s.
(^U^ ^^TTtT tej?ndn, T glorious, illus-
y^L^^ fl^qm tejwant, J trious. «.
li^ WIRT iyajnd, a. to quit, to abandon, to
resign, s. [charum sara), s.
t-iii^ ^sTFnir tejnak, m. a kind of reed (Sac-
^^^ ihnft ^^"«i, f. a plant (Aletris hyacin-
" thoides), s. l{Pothos officinalis), t.
li^ i^inirt tejwaii, f. an aromatic plant
0^LU^ Kif^ilr^ tejo-manthf m. a tree
(Premna spinosa). s,
(^^ li'ftw ^e;o-wiffy, luminous, glorious. «.
(3j^ Wift^lrt teJO'Tcaii, f, a plant bearing a
fruit resembling pepper. «.
(^4^ irtlR iichhan, ardent, sharp, s.
j^ iftt rtr, m. the bank of a river, the shore
of the sea ; near, close at hand. # .
jaS tir, m. an arrow; the planet Mercury;
the fourth solar month of the Persian year (correspond-
ing to the Hind& Shravan or Sanioan) ; a beam, tir^
andax, an archer, tir-anddzl, f. archery. ' tir-bdran, a
punishment, in which the culprit is shot with arrows.
tlr-partab, the range of an arrow, bow- shot distance.
J^
( 265 )
J*>
Itr ^^alona^ a. to shoot an arrow. /Ir-Ma^*« ^ a ^^'^
of arrow (Ught and with a small head^. ttr-j^rda,
wounded bj an arrow, ttr-rat, a bow-snot, the range
of an arrow. /tr-*«A, an aperture, loop-hole.^ Hr-gar,
m. a maker of arrows, tlr-gturi, f. arrow-making, tiri
nawak, m. an arrow discharged through a tube. p.
\^ ihCf tera, of thee, thy, thine, h.
]j3 fira (Dakh. for t%r)j an arrow, p.
vZf^>jii iAt)^ tir-hhukti, m. Tirhut, a
prorinoe in the east of central HindustSn, on the
north of Behar (now fiuned for its indigo), t.
^jo tM (xrth or tvrathf m. pilgrimage (a
HlndO term), especially holy places along the course
of sacred streams, tirth-kar, a holy personage. «.
jX ^j^ 1lWtr«r firth-rajf the city of Ilaha-
bid (Tulg. Allahabad), s.
L^)j^J^ ifrt^Uft ttHh-raji, f. the city
"of Benares, f .
^j^ if^CH iiraj, an abstract of a long list of
accounts, kc (▼. Wilson). A. [moon, f .
{,j^j^ TtTM teraSf f. the thirteenth day of the
{y^j^ ^t^ terus, the third year past or to
come, year before last, or year after next. A.
^^j^ firagt, f. darkness, obscurity, p.
^j^ fir-mar, a viper, a viper's teeth, p.
Mj^ lHA tima^ crossed, passed over; spread.
tima-padit f. a plant {Curculigo orchioidet). s,
\jul3 %xyn tairna or itma, a. to swim, to
cross orer. «•
%j^ )t^ terah, thirteen, terah-tezh the first
thirteen days of the month f^fttr, which are considered
to be unlucky, h.p.
%j3 tira'f dark, obscure, tira dbr, m. black
doods. (ira-halsi^t or -roxgar, unfortunate, ttra-rozlt
misfortune, adversity, tira-dil, blackhearted, ma-
licious; m. an apostate, an outcast riro-roi^, black, p.
^U^ ierahdn, ?hc^ 1
^tyb^ terahfvdn, JlJjf^i)
lib^ ierha, crooked, bent, awry» uneven, d,
j^ tezy sharp, pungent, acute, hot, strong,
impetuous, violent, swifU tez-ab^ m. nitrous acid, ao ua-
tez'pdit m. the name of an aromatic leaf {Latt'
the thirteenth. A.
fortis.
cauia).
Uz
tez-
r, high-flying, swift-flving.
ra/tar or 'raw, fast-going, tez-tab*, quicK of appre-
hension, tex-ail, OT-jakm, intelligent, quick of appre-
hension, tex'lcadam, or -gam, swift, active, quick, last-
going. tez-najsitfm, sharp-nailed, tez-nigdh, keen-
sighted, p. [vum) p,
«^J^ tezah, m. cress, cresses (^Lepidium sati'
^\3 iezh f. sharpness, pungency, swiftness, p.
{^jf^ iHm its (for trinshai), thirty. «.
^jijj iaiSf a he-goat (especially one that is old
and rank) ; also a stag. a.
Umj5 tNn iaUa, like that, so, in that manner;
in like manner ; at the tame moment A.
Lmm) iAbTI ttird, the third, ftsre, thirdly, h.
v^\^«,U> ihini tUwdn, the thirtieth. A.
^<mJ jft^ tisif f. flax (^Linum uHtatusi-
"mum, 9, [ter^s, an adze. p.
awSjj teihay f. a kind of axe used by carpen-
k^ tegh, m. a scimitan a sword, teglk ha dost,
sword in hand, teg^-zauy a swordsman. teM dattaki,
barber's sword, a cant term (in Persia) weuttura, a
razor, p.
Ujl) teghdj \m. a short, broad scimitar. teyAg«
MJ tef^yj numd, a sword like a scimitar.
teg^orbaz. a sword-player, a hero. p.
l^Hx) tayakhiZf watchfulness, vigilance, a.
^^^AjL) tayakhun, knowing for certain, prying
into, ascertaining, a.
C^ mil tyakta, left, resigned, abandoned, s.
#^A^ JCtWZ ttkath, m. posteriors. A.
^jLxki lAllQ tlkshna or ttkshan, hot, warm,
pungent, ardent ; zealous, active ; keen, intelligent ;
angry, pasnonate ; sharp, penetrating, tlkthna-patra
or tikshna'phal, m. coriander, tikshna-puthpa, m. doves.
tikshna-tailt m. resin ; the milky juice of the euphor-
bia; spirituous liquor. ^lArfAno-rof.m. saltpetre, tlkskna-
thuk, m. barley, tlkihna-karmath active, zeslous.
ttkikna-kanfak, m. thorn-apple {Datura meUl), tikshna-
kattd, m. onion, tlkihnargandh, m. Morunga hyperan-
therai the gum oUbanum tree; smaU cardamons.
ilksknorganahd, t mustard-seed ; orris root ; Pandanut
odoratitshmu, i,
jy^ irtlir^ ^lAiir, f. a starchy substance ob-
tained from the root of the curcuma anguiti/oiia. A.
-J iftW ttfthd, pungent, hot; angry, pas-
sionate ; sharp, penetrating, s,
jir^ ift^ ttkhur, f. a starchy substance ob-
tained from the root of the eueurma angusttfoliot Roxb, A.
^^Vj iftwfi tikhlyf. a sharp tone in musics.
^JjJ ^ iel or %9 tail, m. oil. tail, storax,
gum benzoin, incense, iel charhana, a. to anoint the
ead, shoulders, hands, and feet of the bride and bride-
groom vrith oil mixed with turmeric s.
ijj^ fll4|<# tlyalf f. a suit of females^ clothes. A.
\^^ Jj5 %5^ftin taUrchaurikdf f. a cock-
roach (an oil-stealer). s.
^UJjj ^f^^BTT^ taili'gald, f. an oil-mill. s.
cIIa^a^oJa? ^t^i^ifm tatl'sphatikf m. a sort
of gum (amber ?). «.
cLi3jJ li^^rsli^ taiUhitty m. the oil cake,
made of the oily seed after expression. «.
^Ux> ^(^m<g1 tail'mdR, f. a wick, the
"cotton of a lamp, t,
^J^ fH^Pf teliiiy f. wife of an oil-seller, s.
\±.^^\l^ ^^W tailang, ra. the modem Cama-
tic. tailanga, an inhabitant of Tailang, a sepoy. «.
JL> ^r^'tf) /at7tm, f. the wick of a lamp, s,
^ i^^ tell or %l^ taiR, m. name of a caste
whose business is to sell oil, an oilman, an oil grinder;
adj. oily. #.
uuu«
^
( ^^ )
i^\S
AjC> ift^ft m, f. a bar ; leg, calf of the leg. h.
UL3 iffc^iii teliyut m, name of a colour, dark
bay. teliyaswang, light bay coloured, h,
j^ tern, freshness, verdure, d.
X^ tlmarf m. care, attention* regimen of
thedck ; infirmity, lickneBs, indispodtioo, affliction, p.
j^ tayammum, m, purifying before prayer
with sand or du£t, when water cannot be had. a.
^j^ 'H^^ ^ewian,m. wetting J moisture, damp,
a sauce or condiment, s,
^k^ ^1H1 temntff. a chimney, a fire-place, s.
{j^*^tain, 2nd pers. pron. thou. A.
{^ Hi ieAy postpos. from, by, with, in,
(used chiefly in the Bh&khft dialect).
^j[0 teAf (Dakh. for ta,in), to, up to. ke ten.
is much used in this dialect in place of ko, as the sign
of the dat and ace. cases, d.
^..
^Jxi 7fi( tUytn (postpos.), up to, to ; it is gene-
rally used with the possessive apne, in the sense of
**se{ft " as apne taM, own self. h.
{jO cfttf fin, three ; tin rahnii hdnwif the rule
of three (in arithmetic), tin thdn^ m. the private parts ;
also the penis (only), tm terah, dispersed, scattered, s,
(j»JbijL>"^hn^hl tentaRs, forty-three, h.
(j-XiuL>'^nft^ taintls or "itlfNr tenth, thirty-
three, h, [pyroa ebenum or gluHnosa), *,
ji^l^')^tendu, m. the name of a fruit (2)to«-
\^jju3 *)i^Vf tenduyci, m. a leopard {Felis
leopardtu). h.
1^ ifN^ ttwavy m. a hunter, one who lives
by killing and selling game ; a fisherman, t.
jyxi inT tewar, m. vertigo, giddiness j coun-
tenance, physiognomy, h.
jy^ fft^ tlvra, much, excessive; hot, pun-
gent, tivra-vedanat f. excessive pain, the torments of
damnation. «. [BengaL t.
\jy^ irtrn ttwa, f. a river in the east of
\3K^ i^MUHl te,ordna, n. to have a swim-
ming in the head, to be £aint, to stagger, to fall down
senseless from a blow. A.
(w^^ f)(|<4l te,oras, m. the third year past
or to come, the year before last, or the year after next, s,
L^j^ iNt^ teorhlA f. a frown, teori cJiar-
^J^ W^ teori, > hand, a. to frown.
Sft^ ^^^ ^^^Th J teori charknd, n. a
frown to come on. h.
(jj^ ffrrtt tiwaf% f. the wife of a hunter, s,
^^y^ ji tyun, nrf tyoh, or ^^ teon, so, in
Uke manner^ at the same time, h,
^^ Jt^ teman, m. a garden, a pleasure-
ground ; play, sport, i.
Ubt33^ jfhd tyondkd or iNfHT teondhd, dim-
sighted, purblind, k. [tivaL k,
jUjJ ihr^K te,ohdr, m. a holyday, a fes-
eu^ fm tiya or ?fhT tiya, f. a woman, a wife. s.
f^ jt^ teh, m. wrath, rage, vehemence, k.
l|JL> IT^ tehd, m. stedfastness, firmness,
speaking with warmth, vehemence, peremptorinesa.
perseverance. A. [the ankles. A.
j^x) jh^tehar,f.B, female ornament worn round
^^ taihu, m. a small partridge ; adj. empty, p.
^^^ T^^t tehi, exactly then, instantly, imme-
"diately. K
(jmJuuj ii^ te^, twenty-three, k
(Jjuo |fl4|^ tlyal, f. a suit of female's clothes. Ju
AjuJ ifhr tiya, f. a woman, wife. 8.
«
K
Z fa, the fifth letter in the Hindustani
alphabet: its sound does not occur in the Arabic or
Persian alphabets ; and it differs from that of te in
being formed by the forcible application of the tip of
the tongue to the roof of the mouth, instead of the
roots of the teeth, h,
jj v3' ZTWK, tc^ar, f. a small lake. A.
uxo tdbrd, m. a water-pot. d,
^^ THT td'p, f. a stroke with the fore-foot of
ahorse; the sound of a horse's hoof in travelling; a
frame made of bamboo, for catching fish. K
1 it*
v>u CT'IT td'pd, m. a hen-coop. tdpd'to,hk. or
fapa-foiya-k„ a. to trifle ; to grope, to rummage. A.
bU tdpd, \ ^ ^
• It:' . . fm. a sort of boat or ran. d.
V.b tapra,)
I •*
^u tdpar, a sheet, a wrapper, &c. d.
U^U {IM«II tdpnd, n. to paw with the fore-feet
(as a horse expecting his com) ; to whore (low phra8e)Jk.
y>\j THI tdpit, m. an island. A.
cL>u ZTZ tdt, m. canvas, sackcloth; hemp or
tow. f&t-baft m. a weaver of canvas, ^tr-hqfi, f. em>
broidery.
f
[juggling. A.
I 2* S*
d^u TTT^F fata A, fresh, new,recent; a charm,
^J\> Zwtdil, f. a screen, a matted shutter. A.
M
. «•
jvi* ;nt tdr (v. tdX), evasion, &c. /*.
U.U 3KH1 tdrnd, n. to evade, prevaricate, put
off, postpone ; a. to drive out of the way, to move, to
prevent, h.
^JXi Zt^ tart, f. distance, remoteness. A.
g^'U* Zlit tdfi, f. a small axe. A.
^u tdkan (v. tdnghan) a kind of horse* d.
viJU" (
^S^ taXi (▼. ^J^^i f. a venereal chancre; a
'natural basin or fountain in a rode, d,
Jb 719 taly f. shuffling, evasion, rejecting a
request ; f. a heap (of grain, &c), a stack, a rick ; bald-
ness from age ; a turn or trick in wrestling, fal-k.,
a. to put off; to heap, fal mdrndt a. to heap ; to turn
the scale fraudulently in weighing, h,
^U 71^ tola, m. evasion, &c. ; a rick, heap,
stack ; a qnagmire, decayed vegetable matter ; a piece
of stagnant water, fdld-bala balana, a. to put off, to
drive away, to deceive, h.
^Jj5^\5 ZX^lit^ tala-toli, f. 1 evasion,
av ^0 ^0 I
Jy Jb' ZT^it^ tal-tol, m. r prevarica-
Jy^^' 7I9HJ)9 tdl-^matoU m. j lion, put-
ting ofi^ shuffling. A.
LiO' ^I^HI talTiay a. to evade, to prevaricate ;
to avert or put off; to drive out of the way, to ward
off, to remove, to prevent h.
^w ZT^/a/i,f.a kind of musical instrument.^.
<JUb tanibra, m. a water-pot (v. tabroL), d.
V3U zmHl tdnnaf a. to stretch, to pull. A.
i£ol> Zto t^ntf f. the crown of the head. h.
1^13^ 7i3T tanthdy powerful, strong, firm,
•oUd« A.
^>\^I3b tItt^ .£an£^,i, f. soliditj. A.
i^ tH /ancA, 1 perverse, audacious,
\j^j tt'nitdnchrdf) troublesome, h.
\i.U\^u tdnchhd-mdmd, a. to hamstring a
liorse, cow, ftc d, [form. A.
JJU* ZT^ tdndf f. a stage, a raised seat, plat-
) j3\S' TiVT tdndd, m. a venture (of goods) ; a
caravan or a large company of travelling merchants ;
name of a place in Oude ; the goods of a banjdfu, q.v. A.
i^X>\j ztw tank, m. a weight equal to four
nojAos (see told), t,
<jJ6u ziv tdnhy f. an iron pin ; a stitch ; sol-
der for uniting metals. A.
K3U' 31^ tdtikd, m. a stitch ; a tub made of
stones ; solder, fdnke lagand, a. to stitch, to solder. A.
j^u TfllT tankar, m. a blackguard, a lecher,
a libertine, s.
U^l? ThilfT tdnknd, a. to stitch, to cobble. A.
0^^ 7^ tdnkhyB, reservoir for water,a tank.A.
fiju tIiA tdnki, f. a venereal chancre; a
**squai« piece cut oat of a melon to examine its qnallty.A.
267 )
UiC3b TPnn tdngnd, a. to hang up, to dangle,
to hang by a string, &&• not on a peg. A.
^y^i^U ^iVH tdnghan, m. a kind of horse, a
pony. pdnghan-^umSt like a fanghoju A. |>.
^J^^ tW ta«^t, f. a hatchet. A.
U3l> dMHI .tanna, a. to stretch, to pull. A.
j(S Tirt tahhaVf m. family (v. tdbdr)* A.
ftx> tihbay m. a rising ground, a height; a
sand-bank or shoal (in the sea), d,
. _ a*
uy^jJ f7HT«IT tibhdndy a. to give a small daily
allowance, such as merely to save from starving. A.
jV^ ftHm tibhdw, m. a small daily allow-
ance. A.
' vm tvbhak, f. the sound of water drop-
^ob' zNft tdnktf f. a chisel. «•
^jjj>\j ztf /an^, f. the leg. .<an^ u/Aana, a. to
copulate, fang-dena, a. to hang up» to hang; (lit to
give the leg) to be a catamite. A.
i^JllilS tdngfif f. the foot, the leg. d.
f^Xib zfvR fdngan, m. (see tan^Aan). A.
ping; sound of gurgling. A.
:t
[a sound. A.
7^ tapf m. spring, leap, bound; a drop;
lx> T<Bn tappd, m. the post-office; a raft, a
catamaran ; a relay of palanquin bearers ; the name of
a mode in music ; the bound of a ball, &c. ; a sort of
hook ; a Jump, a bound, fappa mama, a. to sew or
stitch wim intervals ; to read in a desultorv manner.
fappd khana, a. to bound or ricochet (a shot). A.
W Tin tapd, an island in a river. A.
Jbi tappdly m. the post for letters ; a mail or
packet ; relays of runners or carriers, for the convey-
ance of letters or other things ; thepostoffioe. toppali
or fappalwdld, the postman, a nmner or carrier of
letters, d,
bW zmm tapdnd, a. to cause to jump over,
to cause to leap, to make bound. A. [to cover. A.
\j\jj Z^THl tupdnd, a. to have buried, to cause
bv3u^* ^MMf«fl tap-parnd, a. to thrust one^s
self into other people's concerns, to intermeddle, to
interfere. A.
blj^i^ {Mi|l«1l tap-jdnd, n. to jump over. A.
i^ji> Pprh f- stocks (for the legs) ; a book-
binder's press (v. shikanja). d,
(j»x> f^QV^r tippaSf f. pride, arrogance. A.
\^X^ 77W tapahf f. pain, throbbing ; sound
made by dropping. ^paArparna,a.todrip. pxpak-namif
m. one who reports erroneously what he pretends to
have overheara. A.
%Jj Tinr tapkd, m. a drop of rain ; fruit fall-
ing when ripe (particularly mangoes), a windfaU. A.
KJ> ftr^nVT tipkd, m. a stain of any colour
applied by the finger ; the focus of a burning lens. A.
b\0' {MifcMI tapkdnd, a. to cause to drip, to
distil. A.
jK.o 7^nn^topAa,o,m.distillation,dripping.A.
UO 7^i|«n tapakndf n. to drop when ripe ;
to drip, to dirtil ; to throb, to palpitate. A.
^ilj> Vl^ tapkl, f. (diminutive oftapkd) a
"small drop, &c. fapki pafnl 'aurat At, to be wanton (a
woman). A.
^ finipf t^pp^^f f* annotation, comment. <•
J*» (
^J^ RSM(ti1 tippant, f. gloss, comment. «.
w* 7MH1 tapndy a. to jump over. A.
\jj 7S^ tatta, m. a screen, h.
VS\jb' ^^Ml tatdnd, n. to be dried (vulgar). A.
^4fx> firffH tittibk, m. a bird {Parrajacana
or goetuis). t.
Ujf^Ju ZT^I^pn tatpunjiyd or tutpunjiyd, a
nian of broken fortone, a bankrupt. A.
jju ^^ tattar, m. a matted shutter. A.
(jryu Z^ tattari, f. a lie, a falsehood; a ket-
tle-drum. «• (Triiif a ^OMixu). &.
(jfS> zft^ tatiriff, name of a bird, sandpiper
{Sy^ ^n^ .^o.^r* (also t^Uort)^ f. the crown
of the head ; a fence, a hedge, h,
Kju Z7VT tatkdy fresh, new, recent. A.
Kju ?7«T .^u//(a (v. totka), m. a charm, a
superstitious remedy. A.
\jJ6j3 ftZWTiyU titkdmdf a. to urge an ani-
mal by making the noise fifkari, q. t. A.
iSj^^ ftZWlti tithdri, f. the noise made by
drawing the tongue from the roof of the mouth, to
make horses, &c. proceed. A.
yj Z^tdttUf m. a ponj, a small horse, h.
(3^^* ^^MltO tatwdni, f. a pony mare, h,
U}«ju 7^9«n tafolndy a. to feel for, to grope,
to search for by feeling with the hand, to touch, to
handle. A. [dus. A.
Ia^' Zftm tathiyd, f. a flat dish used by Hin-
jju' Z^ tat t, f. a screen, a matted shutter ;
*'a necessary office; a frame for illumination, ptffi
bandhnOt n. to draw up (men in a close rank), shikar
ki faffi ki of baifhna, a. to do secretly ; to form an am-
buscade. A.
\jj3zftmtatiyd,{, a screen, a matted shutter. A.
U^Jui* f^^il^U tatihrd, m.1 a sandpiper ( TriU'
{JjX^ fir/I^O tatlhri, f.J ga goensis); a
kind of rattle, fa^ihrl se dstndn thamaja^ega^ will the
sky be supported by the sandpiper ? applied to a per-
son who undertakes an enterprise far above his
strength ; (this bird is said to sleep with its legs ex-
tended upwards, as if to prop the firmament). «.
^ Z^ tuchchdy m. a rake, a blackguard, h.
^i:^
\^^^tahhnd^ 1 m. (prop, taknd), the ankle
bSs^ takhna,j joint, h.
i3j fm tiddd, m.1 , ^ , _
Bt: J: * ■ ' - >- a locust; a grasshopper. A.
^^^iJ ftJT ttddi, f.J
J 3T ta7'f intoxicated ; inattentive, regard-
less, like one intoxicated. A. [a horse) ; stout A.
\J ztn tarrd, wicked, vicious (particularly
Uy {^Ml tarrdnd, a. to chatter. #.
Jy TP^^St tartar, f» chattering, s.
268 ) JS
^yy ^iM}A\ tartarana, a. to chatter. &
{//>y TOPft tartati, f. chattering. *.
f^J> tarkhalf m. a contemptuous epithet for
a woman, a, low-priced truU. A.
ti u . , • /.
fj>^ turm turm, noise made by frogs, d,
^J> ZKJ{\ tarnd, n. to flinch, retire (v. teUnd), h,
y^ ZWtttasar, m. (v. tasar), a kind of silk, s
<«^JL«J Z^W tasaky f. shooting pain, stitch,
throb. A. [(actively) ;n. to shoot with pain. A.
UICmJ Tnrnn taskdnd, a. to move or shake
l^x^y T^nnn tasaknd, n. to move, to shake ;
to have pam ; to dedine in quality. A.
UCJ» TW^IRT tusaknd^ n. to cry, to weep. h.
wJ ZHH\ tasnd, n. fo burst (as tight clothes,
or a pillow stuffed too fiill), to split, to crack. A.
(C^mJ TT^ taswe, m. tears. A.
L^ ZV tak, f. temper, nature, disposition, a
look, a stare, fak bdndhnd, a. to stare, fak lagStu, a.
to expect, to long for. A.
(^ly ?V tukf a little, tuk-ek, a little way. A-
QO ZW\ takdy m. a copper coin equal (in
northern India) to two poise ; money in generaL A.
\3K3> fnETtn tikdnd, a. to retain, to fix in any
place, to stop, to biUet, to lodge, to staticm. A.
j.p\^' fn^^ tikdyU, durable, stationary. A.
jK^' ftWl^ tikdrv, m. stability, residence. A.
(^^K3>' ZW\i^ takdyl, f. a tax> duty, collection,
imposition ; a cheap trull. A.
J ft^it^ tiktikiy f. a lizard. A.
tahtahiy f. staring, fixed look.
^pikfaki-lagdnd or -bdndhna, a. to fix one's looka on an
object A. [footed stool. A.
-c^SxJ f^H^ tikthl, f. a teapoy or three-
'^JL^dxJ 711^^ takka-desht, m. a potherb
"{Chenopodium tUbum}, s.
jij> TSEC tahkar, f. shoving, pushing, shoul-
dering, knocking against striking a blow, the knock-
ing of head to head, equality. PaJtkar pahdf w lent, to
enter the lists against an antagonist of greatly superior
force, fakkar khdna, n. to stumble ; to be dashed
against any thing ; to meet with a loss or misfortune.
fakkcar mama, a. to knock against ; met to pray, firom
their striking their heads on the ground ; to curse. A,
j^Z^tukar, 1 m. a piece, a bit. tukra-
\jiiJ> ZWn tukrdj purza, m. scraps, clip-
pings, shavings, ptkar-gadd, one who bega for bita
of bread, &c h.p,
U]iiy T^rCRT takrdndy a. to knock together
the heads of two people ; to dash on something ; to
grope in a dark place or passage. A.
(cio ft 4^ tikariy a kind of soil which is
irretentive of moisture. A.
^
( 909 )
n .St
Jx^ i^Hf tt&ftar, f. a thick loaf of bread.
pAkoft memblaiioe, oomparisoo. h.
V^i^ ZWSK tuhra, m. 1 a bit, a portion, mor-
company, party.
pitkfi-dSrt a commander of a company, fikfi, the
spreading hog-weed (Boerhavla diffusa), d.
jcJCj> fT^nft tikru f. a wafer, &c. (t. tikU)* h.
\ MiC > T^rar tvksa. a little', h.
iJIm^o Tainn^ taksal, f. a mint taksal
d^hna, n. to be educated, ^ja/ bahar, uneducated,
unpolished* rude, unclassical. faktal kd khofot spoilt
in education, s.
^\^,.V V T^m^ taksaUy \m. an officer* a
QLmO TVUrf?^ taksaliya, J master of the
mint. K
tj^ f^4<ji) /t^Zt (also tikhati)y f. a wafer, a
"small round cake ; an ornament worn on the forehead,
a spangle, k. [fix one's look, d,
U^SodulJUxJ tukmuk dehhna, a. to stare, to
VjO nRT takna, a. to stare at (y. takna) ; n.
to be stitched, to be studded with gems or embroidery, h,
UxJ ftwm tihfia^ n. to stop, to remain in any
place, to be detained. A.
t^^xJ ZWn taku,a, m. a spindle. «•
J 953 f%4\< /t'Aor, m. a cataplasm, poultice, h.
jy^ TVt^ takoTf f. a fillet, tap, the sound of
a dram (▼. pakora), h.
1.^^xj TIF^ takorcLj m. a fillip, ^ a tap ; a
▼erj small unripe mango ; the sound of a drum. A.
U.^XJ T^R^TTT takoma, a. to foment h.
UjXj 7lSV«n takauna, m. (see taka) a copper
coin. A.
U^XJ? Z^RT tahhnat m. the ankle-joint. A.
^io 7^ tahty f. staring, fixed look ; aim. A.
/^o fnit tihht or ft^i, f. a small loaf of
"bread. ^'AJtl lagana, a. to form a connection* to make
interest ; to earn a scanty livelihood. K
UO frf^nr tikiyd, f. a small cake, a little
cake of charcoal for the ^u^Jpa ; a wafer, a bolus. A.
\^ ^^ * Z^ taket or TlkW takaitf) rich, pos-
UaxJ T^KTT tahetciy J sessed of
ready money, a monied man. A.
JLi ^JTC tagavy m. borax ; wanton play or
sport; wandering of the mind, confusion, perplexity. A,
Uli ZTH tagra, squint-eyed. A.
liV^' 2JKIHI tagrandy "] a. to roll or make
X>\j^iS m\A\ taghrandy * roll (in a transi-
u>^iU TV^RI taghland,) tive sense), h.
n. to roll or be
rolled (intransi-
tively), h.
^j^ Tnr^ tagama,
^j^ 3^rm taghama,
U^iiy 79^RT taghalnd,
U^ili' f^Mc^HI tighalnd or ZW^Hl tagkalnd,
n. to be melted, to rarefy. A.
...
^* 79T faZ/a, ro. impetus sive succussus in
coitu. falle-mwist, £ unprofitable employment, wast-
ing of time. A.
wVJ Z^THt taldndy a. to cause to disappear,
to cause to give way. A.
Lm^ 79^ t^Pf a l>i^ a piece, morsel, h*
UU- Jj Z^niTHT talrjdndy n. to get out of the
way; to disappear, to vanish. A.
^iJ^ J^' ^<^H^M1 talrmaldnd, to totter ; to
tantalise. A.
I I **
wJ 79«n talnd, n« to give way, to shrink
from, to withdraw or retire from ; to disappear. A.
\^yJ TT^^in tilujd, m* a flatterer, h,
\^^ T^vr taluydt m. a man who watches
over a/^;, q.v. A.
^ Z^ talUy m. congresius, sanitiu colUsionis
"in coitu, iaUe'tuwisi, f. unprofitable employment A.
Uj» M^m tiliydy f. a young hen. h.
At>Jt> fZ^fZH timtim, m. a sound, tam-tam
(vulg. fom-pm), a small drum, also the sound of >aeh
a drum. A. [light. A,
wljl^* ftn fiSH I fi Itimtimdnd, n. to give a faint
^^^^ famki, f. a small drum, a gong, tamkt"
'*pifna, a to issue a proclamation, d.
J^ family the language of the Hindus of a
considerable part of Southern India, extending from
Madras to Gape Gomorin. It has been erroneously
called by Europeans ** Malabars,*' although it is not
spoken or understood in Malabar. <?.— (Binning).
U^' tumndy a. to vex, irritate (v. chkemd), cL
^ 7«T taUy m. twang ; pride, conceit, vanity.
fan-fan, an imitative sound, like our " ding-dong/* &c. A.
\jJ Zm tand, m. pudendum muliebreyclitaris, A.
UU3>' zm^W tandnd, a. to extend, stretch, s.
vjU> Zipi tantd, m. wrangling, altercation,
squabble. A.
UljjLJ3l|d«iHI tuntundndy a. to tuneslowly. h.
AJ Z^ tanehy miserly, bard, untractable. h.
l\ji^ tanhhrvdhy (in law) an assignment, p.
<!uy Z^ tundy m. a hand or branch that has
been cut ofil A.
\3jJ Z^ tunddy handless, whose hands have
been cut off, or one bom without hands ; the knob in
the back part of a turban. pin4e-ddr, a turban which
has a knot) in the hinder part. A.
(<JjJ 7?prT tundiy f. the navel ; adj. handless,
fundiyai^ bandhna or charhdnd, or kasnd, a. to tie the
hands behind the back. A.
( «o )
n
tandera (see <trenia), a float. /<.
tanaAy f. a harsh sound, k,
(jiliy ^ fan^, m. a weight of four maskas ;
ft Bword, a Bacriflcial knife ; a hatchet or Btone cutter's
chisel ; a spade, a boe ; borax ; a kind of elephant or
wood apple, pank-pati, m. the master of the mint.
fank shald, f. a mint. «.
^^' Zlgl or Z^ssitankd, m. thejingle(of plates^
dishes, &c. h,
joLi* Zfft tankdr, f. the twang (of a bow-
string) ; surprise, wonder ; tame, notoriety. «.
^^^' T^fTvnv tankdnak, m. the mulberry
(Monts indica). «.
\iM i^ffT tanknd, n. to be stitched, h,
^y^ 7iK^i«il tankomdy n. to twang. A.
- »•
i.LxJL> TV .^an^y m. the leg ; borax. A.
IC> ^ifT tungdf m. scut, a short tail. A.
Uu> ^TT tungd, a large reedj kind of grass
growing on high ground {Saeckartm proeerutn), h,
j\£sj JlpTt ttifigdr, f. pecking, nibbling fruit,
&c., more for amusement than from appetite. A.
UlClxJ^* tingtingdndf a. to twang or sound a
single string of a nmsical instrument d,
UWlIXO ^JP^MI tang-jdndf n. to hang, to
be hung or suspended (also fcmgna). h,
'^^^T^.'U Ae leg, the thigh. A.
uCl> 71F«fT .<an^na,n. to hang (v. tang-jdna). h.
{^^ ^^T^ t^if^i^h f* ^ plant (Cissampelos
" hexaatdra), t, [parrot h,
it*
w ^1^ tuniyd, tiny, tuniyd totd, a kind of
l-^y 7^ fo,a, f. act of feeling or groping. A.
<^^y Uy ^"tvild^l tOyd-tOtXj f. searching, feel-
ing for, feeling (with the liand). h,
I **
wy tohndf a. to hang, suspend, d,
L^y 7t^ .f (>p, m. a hat, a cap, a head, a cover,
a thimble ; bait ; a stitch, h,
by ^f^ /^a, m. a covering for the head, a
helmet a cap (▼. fop), h,
I **
U>y topnd, a. to hang, suspend, d.
^jy iWt topif f. a hat. topi'Wald, one who
wears a hat, or an animal with a comb, trest &c. The
term was once used to express the Persian or Mcig^
troops, but it is now generally applied to Europeans. A.
J*
cL>y 7^ tvt, f. fracture, breaking ; misunder^
standing or coolness between friends, harm, loss, defi-
ciency; a passage omitted in the writing of a book,
which is anerwards written in the margin, fup-pafna^
n. to break in upon, to rush in, to be collected in crowds.
fuf-jana, n. to be broken ; to become iU, pine, fut-
rahna, n. to be distressed, to be weary, to be reduced
to poverty, to pine away ; to be separated. »,
1 1* •*
vjy |7T tutd, broken; ra. want, deficiency,
loss, fkUure. fufa-phufSt fragments, broken to pieces, s.
I It ** ^
Oy Tttl totd, m. loss, deficiency ; a cartridge;
a candle's end. h.
jiyy Thr^ totru, m. a kind of turtle-dove. A.
o^'y ftZWI tothd, m. a chann, an amulet, a
philter. A.
• »* t*
wy ^^Hf tutndy n. to break, to be broken; to
break forth, to rush upon, to assault «.
• ** ^
i^y Ttn ford, m. a ledge extending out from a
wall, to keep oiTthe weather, without pillars, eaves, h,
{^Jy ttft tori, f. the name of a musical mode
or r^^fil. A.
I*
t/**y I?" *^*» ^' ^ ^^^9 * young flower. A.
** 1 ts ^
(JJy ztW tok, f. hindrance, prevention; the
influence of an evil eye. A.
<-±)y TV tuk, 1m. a piece, a little, a particle,
oy 7^ tukd,j an atom, a bit; a single beat
of a drum. A. [^or pappa. A.
U)oy i\4ilM{T tokd-patfd, a permanent lease
^^y oy it 4 lil^l tokd'tokt, 1 f. hindrance and
(^Ju'd^y ^l|^|4i tok'tdk, J prevention. A;
I ./ 1* ^
];5y ;n9TT tohrd, m. a large basket (without
a lid) ; (in Ddch.) a broad shallow basket a wicker
boat covered with leather, for crossing a river, &c.
pokrSrdena, to beat another person at a game. A.
\^fy> <fNn!t tokrxj f. a small basket without
a lid. A. [perience. d,
U)y^<^y to\ har bolnd, a. to speak from ex-
wy 7t<S«fT toknd, a. to interrogate, to pre-
vent, to chaUenge, to accost, to envy; to look at with
an evil eye. A.
Jy ft^ tol, m. a company, a society ; a ham-
let fol mamS, a. to dash one top against another
while in motion. A. [a town. A.
^y ft^ told, m. a quarter or particular part of
^y Tt^T told, m.1 a set of any thing, such as
^y <fl^ toll, f. J of chessmen, &c. ; a com-
"plete assortment A.
tj^y tiilghtf f. fun, jesting, joking, d.
^Jy ^ft^ft toU, f. a company, society, crowd, h.
** t*
^y ;^ turn, m. trifles; an ornament; a
frame for pigeons to perch on. fUm-famt m. a few tri-
fles ; an ornament fuM'dend, a. to push gently. A.
I t*
U«y ^ffl tumnd, a. to push or jog gently,
to strike softly, so as to draw a person's notice. A.
^^y Z^un, ro. ventris crepUtts, tun-k,, a. ere-
pitum ventrii edere, A.
^y "itm tond, m. enchantment, fascination ;
a wedding song. A.
I **i . t* ^
^uuy ^I^U'IHH tond'tdmarif m. 1 hocus -
(jU'Uy elm^lfll tond-tani, f. J pocus,
" juggling. A.
St
( 271 )
tt
tt
tt
\Zy ztzj fanta, m. a cracken a serpent in
fireworlu ; a joint of bamboo^ frc. ; a cartridge ; hand-
iest. A.
^J^y ifA tonttj f. a spout, h,
^Jjy ;^ fundi, f. the navel ; a small
bnmch or ttomp of a tree, broken at the end and leaf-
lew, k.
^ tung, f. (y. tungar) pecking^ &c. A.
^^^oliCiy iin^Un tungd-tdngt, f. pecking
"and nibbling. A.
UOy ^?T«fT tungna, a. to peck, to nibble, to
chew itram, &c. for amoBement ; to pick ; to piddle. A.
lyy 7t«RT toniva, m. a kind of hawk (see
/bno). A.
^y ii*i} tonka or tH^ taunha, m. a jug-
gling man, a conjuror. A.
^>l^y Tt^^r^ tonhafi, f. a juggling woman,
a female conjuror. A.
sy Zt^_ tohf watching secretly, espionage. A.
^ Z tha, the aspirated form of (JL^ 7 to. s. k.
1 t*
\^* 7T tha, m. a sound made by striking one
thing on another. A.
(JLi»\^ 717 tfiat, m. the frame of thatch on
which the straw is laid ; arrangement, adjustment. A.
ss. t*
ii^A^* TT? tkath, m. state, dignity, equipage,
pomp ; oonveniency, plenty. A.
ivA.> 7R.tAar,m. determination ; snow, frost, h,
H^ TTiT thara, erect, straight. A.
J^j^ 7T7 .^AarA, steep, loAy. A.
\^J^J^harHa m.| ^^^^ ^^
Ulbjf\^'7T7«iT.^AarAna,n. to be erect, to stand. A.
ji^^' 71^ thdrhau, erect, standing. A.
Um>\4.> TTIRT thasnd, a. to stuff, to cram, to
ram down. A.
j^^ 7rVT thdkur, m. the divinity ; an idol ;
a lord, master, chief (among rajp&ti) ; a landholder ;
a barber. fhakwbSp, a grandfisther. fhakur-md, a
^jandmother. fhakur-seva, lit. the service of an idol,
applied to a grant of revenue for the support of an idol
temple. «.
cilr^W ^'^^h1 thdkurdnif If. a goddess,
^);^l4^'7r^|rnnT thdkurdi/an,J a lady, the
wife or daughter of a fhakur, A.
i^^\f^ ZlWp^ thdkurdji, rank or office of
a $kakur. A.
gr^bj^V^i* 4IJ4.I||0 thdkurhdri, f. 1
t^lji^y^l^' THRVTCI thakuT'drvdrd, m.j
idol temple, m.
y}^ 719 thai, m. ^
^^* 7f9r f Ao/a, m. j-a branch of a tree, &c. A.
J^ 7T5^ .^Aoii, f. J
t:
^^ 7T9T .<Aa/a, disengaged, at leisure. A.
••
i*y-if> 7t /Aan, m. a place, station, residence. A.
O^ thdn, a place for tying up an animal, d,
\j\^ thdnd, m. place, station, thdnd-ddr,
station-master or keeper. A.
^^l^i* 7Vi(^Jhdntku, worthy of belief, trusty
(vulgar) ; m. the report of a musket. A.
(j«JV^' thdm, coughing, a cough, d.
L»JV^* 7f^ thdnsd, m. staffing, wadding of
a gun, &C. A.
U«m3\^ Ziwm thdnsnd, a. to staff, to cram. A.
Ij3V^ 7nrT tkdnnd, a. to resolve, to determine,
to be intent on, to set one's heart on ; to settle. A.
y V^* 7!^ thdnm (also fhd,on), f. a residence,
place, t.
\x^ TOfT thappd, m. an instrument for stamp-
ing leather with, a die, a stamp, a printing type ;
prmting. A.
w^' 7^«n thapnd, a. to strike, to beat. A.
<JLv^' 77 that, m. bank, shore, mai^in. s.
^^^ 77 thath, m. throng, crowd. A.
I •• t*
V^j£^* 77T thatthd, m. fun, sport, joking, jest;
name of a place, fhaffhe-haz or fhaihd-mizajt a jester,
a humorous person, a funny fellow; adj. jocular.
fhaffhe-bdzt, f. jesting, sporting, jokiog, fun. phaffhd-k,
or -mdmS, to jest, to deride. A.
0^jl^ TfTII tahtah, '\m. beauty, freshness, or
VfJi^ ZfZWS tahtahd,) splendour, conspi-
cuous at a distance. A.
Ul^j£^* ^dMI thathdnd, a. to strike, to beat ;
to beat one's own head. Sec., in token of vexation ; to
harass one's selfl A.
•• It
j^X^ 77^ thatthar, m. the frame made of
biunboo for thatching, shell of a house. A.
j4^ f37t tkithur (also thithir), f. numbness,
torpor. A.
]j^J^ f^m thithrd or Hs^TI thifhurd,
numbed, benumbed, torpid. A.
K^X^* 77Cr thathrd, m. a fence. A.
Ulj^jl^* Rljilfil thitkurdnd, a. to benumb, to
chill. A. [torpor. A.
ciLJb\;^A^ ft7tr^ thithrdhat, f. numbness,
U^^S^i' fTfiron, ftron or ft^pn, thUhimd,
^phamd or phifhuma, n. to be numbed, benumbed, to
be cUlL A.
{Sj^^^ 77^ thathri, f. the frame of a matted
screen, the frame (bamboo-work) of a thatched roof,
sheU of a house ; a bier ; a skeleton, a very thin per
son. A.
(JA^a^* fim; thithak, f. the state of standing
amazed, fkifhak-rahnd or -jana, n. to stop short. A.
Ux^^A^* 77irt|T thathahnd or f^mRT thithak*
ndt n. to stop, to stagnate, to stand amazed, to drair
back in surprise, to shrink. A.
It
:i
j^^J^ zitK tkathor, la banterer, a wag, a
J^^A^* TFft^ thatholj jester; adj. jocose, k.
^j^t^y zit^ thatholi, f. fun, humour, sport,
**Joking. A.
Ijj^X^ TTTT thaiheraf m. a brazier, a tinker.
ptafiiere fhafhere hi badlaj, a bargain between two
people equally acute or knowing; diamond cut dia-
mond ; the Btfdk of the jo.ar {Holcus sorgum), h,
^JA^ 37m thatheri, f. a brazier's wife, a
female brazier* or tinker, h,
«•
*•
)jf^ T^ro thachra^ m. wrangling, quarrel-
ling, h, [tering, a chatterer, d.
^^ tkahh'thaih also thakh-thaihlf chat-
\*^ BIT tkadda, m.the beak of a paper kite. A.
f^ Js^ mt thuddi, f. the chin ; parched grain ;
phu44* pakapia, a. to flatter, to curr j fiivour. A.
j^ uR thir, f. frost, coldness. A.
( 272 ) J^'
^^x^ ro«Ki«ii fAtAana, m. residence, place, sta-
tion,abode, dwellinp^ ; bonndarj. limit, fhikana ^hSm^k^
nd, a. to seek a residence, or employment, ^ikana-k.^
a. to account, to search or trace an afiEkir to ita com-
mencement, fhikane lagana, a. to put to death, to kill,
to waylay, to make away, to assaaunate ; to establish,
to settle, to prove ; to find out one's residence, piikane
i. a.
oat one's residence. A.
lagna, n. to be killed, to die, to be put an end to. fhi-
kana lagana, a. to establish, to settle, to prove; to find
IX
thak thakf m. f. hard work,
harassing labour, difllculties ; a sound, h,
\yi,^y^ ZWnXHt thakthahanaf a. to pat,
tap, sound. &. [so called, a shallop, h.
Vfr^^V^'TlRrNT thahrthaurvay f. a small boat
4^^(^i^ 7ivf%in thak-thakit/d, m. a
stickler, a wrangler, h.
^ii^^ 7«^ thakthela, stuffed together
in a crowd, crowded. A.
\j^ ftlVn thikrd, m. a fragment of an earthen
vessel, a- shard; a vessel for carrying fire; such as
faiirt use. h, [with the toes. A.
a M
\j^ f^^n tihra, m. a small village. A.
^]j^ PdiHI thirandf a. to cause to congeal. A.
j^]j^ Z^y^ thara,o, settlement, determina-
tion (properly phahrao).
];457b?Aarraor7trtAflr5, f.akindofwine I Ub^^' j^TTRl f At/Ara«a, a. to*" kick or strike
or spirituous liquor; a kind of shoe worn by villagers. A. % y a <» . «-«,,,. ..
{^^]^^ ^J[^\ thahurajXy f. lordliness, nobi-
lity; the state or rank oifkakw, q.v. godship, divi-
nity. A.
Wr!/4^ ^^Cm«T thakurdyan^ f. the wife or
daughter of a fhakur, a female divinity or idoL A.
}jrn^ 7VTT f At«Ara,m.a bit, a piece (of bread). A.
Ux|j 3<V«T! tahaknd, n. to pain. A.
U^ ^^inn tuhuknd, n. to cry. A.
t^.^' OT thag, m. a robber, a cheat : the
term is more especially applied of late to the mis-
creants called phahsigara^ or stranglers. q.v. fkag-bidyd
or -bdzh f- cunning, art, fraudulent dexterity, fhag
idnOt a. to rob, to cheat, phag Una, a. to cheat. A.
^^^^ TTRT thagdnd, n. to be cheated ; a. to
cheat, to deceive. A. [ing. A.
i^AH^ THT^ thagd,t, f. robbery, theft, cheat-
{•f^ 30l«f thaginy f. a female thag, A.
Ux^* 4JMI thagndf a. to cheat, to deceive. A.
fji^ T'm1 .tAa^»i,f.a female robber,or cheatA.
c^y^ T^ft^ .<Aa^aurI,f. cheating, robbing. A.
tJJ^ Zn^thagaft or tkagi, f. the practice of
**strangling, &c (v. phag\ cheating, robbing. A.
^J^C^* df^lMI tkagiyd, ro. a cheater, a robber. A.
Jt^ 7!^ faAa/ (also tahal-tahor\ f. house-
wifery, housekeeping, duty, service, task, bussiness,
work, job, use, anidgery. fahal-k.^ a. to serve, to
drudge, pahal laganh n. to dance attendance. A.
w^k^' Z^JSfim tahldndyQ. to lead about, to cause
to walk backwards and forwards (as a horse or child) ;
to make dance attendance. A.
.yCj J^' { ^cft j i|t< tahal-takor, f.housewifery,
&c, the same as phahal. A.
jj^ ZVCtharar^ 1m. snoring, tharakpdr*
i^^ij^ 7T!V tharahyi ndy n. to snore. A.
U^' f3T«n/Atma, n. to freeze, to be chilled. A.
^Sj^ Zft tharri, f. (see tharrd) wine. A.
\j^ Tfc^T thariyd^ m. a kind of earthen
M^o^ A.
^jM^' 79 thasy thisy or thus^ an imitative sound,
as of a musket iU charged, or flashing in the pan. A.
4 **
Um^' Z^St thassd, m. a mould or form into
which plates of metal, &c. are beaten to take the form
of pastes of ornaments, &c. ; a type in printing ; a
stamp or impression on coins, &c ; pride, vanity. A.
*• ••
^^m^'um^' 7in79 tAa«a-.f Aa«,filled ; crowded. A.
uUm^* Z9Tm thusdnd, a. to cause to stuff. A.
<j!l.Mi^V TlPV thasah, f. state, dignity. A.
\jlV.ii^V ^||4|'f|l thusahndf a. peditum ciere, svp-
pederei to weep (but not aloud). A.
\.iV><*(^.> 4li4v|| thasahndy a. to break a piece
off any vessel of earthenware, by knocking two vessels
together, without completely destroying it. A.
^^^)' 7H^/Au<Ai,f.t/*^f7'M crepitus surdus. A.
Uw^y 44IHI fAt^xna,n.to be stuffed, crammed. A«
ti***^^ 3^«f) /Aami, f. a rammer. A.
* tahak, f. pain in the joints. A.
'^\
Jt^
( 273 )
it
Ul|^ ^f^HI tahahia, n. to walk backwards
and forwards, to take the air, to rove, to ramble. A.
^^>fi ^<<#h1 takalnt, f. a hoaaewife. h*
U^l^ 7SWgp91 tahlUfOf m.a manager of hoase-
hold Goncems, a senrant. A.
t^^y^ ^^^ .^aA/t?,i, f. a housewife. A.
U)^ f^f^nn thiliyd, f. a waterpot. A.
<^U^> JinV /AumaAy f. the act of waving, or
walking with a graceful, easy air. fhumdk-chal, f. a dig-
nified pace, stately gait, graceful carriage, h,
K«^ OTWT thwnhdf short, of low stature, h.
UC^^' 7>nniT thumaknd, n. to walk with
gnoe and statelinees, to strut, to walk with dignity, h,
^%^^ jinift thumki, lazy ; f. the playing of
"a paper kite, to keep it up when the wind is light, h,
l^-> TfHXtahndy m. a branch or large bough, h,
U^ ZW\ thannd, n. to be fixed, to be ascer-
tdned. h,
v^U^ T^inV thandk, m. a clinking noise, h.
Ull^uy 7«V7«!T«n thanthandna, n. to jingle,
to rattle. A.
S^ 719 thand, f. coldness, a cold //.
Is «•
cXl^ 7QIT thandd, cold ; free from weeds (a
toil), fkan^a paptS, n. to abate (anger, virility, or
wantonness), fhandd-k., a. to make cold; to extin-
guish ; to comfort, to assuage, ptan^a hand. n. to be-
eimie cold ; to be exting^uished ; to be comforted, or
padfled ; to rest ; to lose virility, kalejd fhanda hona,
n. to be pleased, to be happy (by seeing a friend, son,
kc, after a long separation) ; to have one's revenge
gratified. A.
(<^t JJ^ TUT^ thanddfh f. refrigerant (medi-
cine) ; the intoxicating drug made of bhang, A.
i^SJ^y ZWn thandakf \f. coldness, cool-
dtf»3>.i4i> 7W thandhakj ness. A.
VJbjU^' 3W thandhd (v. thandd), cold. A.
ijSX^ ZWi\ thandt, cold, tkandi sons bharhi^
a. to sigh, to heave a cold sigh. A.
v^JLa^ finnv thinak or J^V thunuh^ f. sob. A.
UKa^ 8H4IHI thunhdndy a. to cause to
knock, hammer. A.
L5u^> T^nm thanaknd, n. to throb, to shoot
(aa a pain) ; to jingle, tinkle. A.
Ui:,^! i^H^^I thtfuAnd or J^^V^ .tAuntiAna,
n. to sob. A.
UC^* f^W*n thingnd, short, dwarfish.
fA<i^^,t, £ lowneas of stature. A.
(^ 71^ fahntt f* a branch. A.
*^*;ftx.'Aflttr,f. place, residence; adv. upon
the spot, fiumr roAno, n. to be murdered, to be
knocked down lifeless upon the spot. /
jy^f^ thor^ f. beak, bill. A.
{jj^ 3^ .^Aori, f. the chin. A.
A.
{}
O***^*^ 7^9 .£A(79, solid, firm, compact. A.
^>^ Tt^TT Mo«a, m. the thumb presented in
token of denial (a mode peculiar to womm). A.
(.y^,^ 7taT^/^(>'a,t, f. solidity, firmness, h,
\;**>j^y 7tB«IT thosndj a. to stufi^, cram in ; to
stab. A.
^y^ T^tWl tahokd, m. a blow, a thump, h.
Dj^* thokdf m. reproof, chiding, scolding, cf.
jij^ ftWX. thokar, f. a blow, a stroke, a
thump; tripping or striking the foot against any
thing, a kick, stimible; a stumbling-block, piokar
khand, n. to trip, to stumble ; to meet with a loss or
misfortune; to encounter obstacles or difficulties.
piokar lagndt n. to strike tlie foot against (a stumblinsr-
block or obstacle). A. [(as bad bread). A.
\f^ Thnr thokrdf m. a fillip; adj. hard
{2^^ ftW^I thokan, m. act of beating, &c. A.
^j4^ ftsnu thokndf a. to beat, to strike ; to
^ve (as a stake). A.
^^ 7t^ tkold, m. a cup for the food and
drink of a bird in a cage ; the knuckles, fhold mSntd
a. to strike with the knuckles. A.
U.^ T^lf tahon^ m. the voice of a new-born
child. A.
^^ finnn thiwnd, m. the knee (see thenmd).s.
'^^ ^ fAun/A, m. a stump, a branch of a
tree broken off at the end and leafless ; an amputated
hand. A. [bird. A.
'^^ ^)f9 thonthy f. the beak or bill of a
l^^' ^ thuntkdy having the hand ampu-
tated ; having its branches lopped and leafless (a tree).A.
t^^^ ^M thuntht, f. stubble. A.
^^J^^ t(iPi(\ thuntiyd, mutilated, lopped off;
m. a eunuch. A.
UmJ^ thonsndf a. to stuff (see thosnd). d.
^^^y^ T^NrT thonknd, a. to knock, to ham-
to drive (as a stake) ; to thrust with the finger.
mer
I
to fillip, to drive, to beat fhoMc-d,, to hammer, to
knock. plpipitrMcnat to pat on the back. A.
uIXji^ ZfA tkimfff f. the act of striking with
a finger or beak, pecking. A.
\£^^^ifn\ f Aon^a,m.striking with the beak.A.
U\il3^* Tlbrnn tkongdndy^a.to peck,to strike
\jJij^ T^Ft^ thongnd, ) with the beak. A.
^^4^ T^C^KT thahdhdj m. a peal, a succession
of loud sounds, explosion, thahdke ki muld^, f. meet-
ing with great demonstrations of friendship. A.
^]jt^ Tftnn fhakrdnd, a. to fix, settle, to
come to a decision or determination. A.
j\j^ ZfU^ thakrdfOf m. settlement, fixture,
permanence; prool A.
^j^ dfim thahamdy n. to stop, rest, remain,
stay, be determined. A. ^
» R
( 274 )
J^y ^ ?/'«!», f. (past tense of tkannS), to re-
" solve, fix, Ac h.
c— *,»4> ^fK fAt/?, f. a kind of lamp. A.
j^^AA^y T^ .«Ae|pi, f. a cork, a plug, stopper ;
"pkepi mnAh meik dend, n. to be tilent. A.
p^u^> Z^theth, pure, genuine ; contentions. A.
(jmA^' Tir thes, m. f. a knock, a blow, tripping
against a stone, Sec, a shove, a push, a throat A.
I;«mJ^' ^^rtl fAorra, m. sneer, oblique reflec-
tion or innenda
k.
\ »^«*ft > ^IRT thetna, a. to piorce; to knock
against ; to stoiT.to cram,to ram in ; to eat ravenonslj A
cdJuL^) tW thek, f. a support, a prop; a large
sack filled with grain ; a port^le granary, h.
4^A^> ^fhv tAiA, exact, even, accurate, com-
plete, just, fit, proper, reasonable, true, regular, right ;
fmet) parsimonious ; m. snm, addition, fhik and, to
nt, to suit fhik-k^ a. to put to lights ; to oorrect ; to
beat ; to a^ust. A<
\C^ ^MJ thekd, m, a plug, a stopper. A.
K^ ^ftW\ thikay m. hire, fare, fixed price ;
work done by contract, a taslc h.
a *• a ** ^
%^\^\^X^y ^TVm tklk'thdk, quite right,
right and tight, fhlk-fhak-k., to set to rights,to acyast A.
]/^^ ^'4 if .^AiAra, m. a broken piece of
earthenware, h,
iSj^A^ ^rt^l^/AiArt, f. a broken piece of
earthenware; mmu veneris; the upper or moveable
Jaw of the cock of a musket, fhikri-chunnd, a. to evince
madness, h.
LJXx^^^sx^ ^fNnnftV f AiAam-fAiA, exactly,
truly, rightly, quite right A.
Kj^'jftSo^i ^«|ilA4il thiham'thtka, m.
abuse. A.
t^^ ^^ thehtj f. act of resting on the way
**(a porter carrying a load), fhekl lagand or dend, a. to
rest (a porter carrying a load). A.
^Ijl^' Z^ theld, m. a push, a shove, theld-
. fhelif f. shoving and shouldering. A.
ULl^* ^^ffl thelna, a. to shove, to push, to
move forward by pnshing. A.
UIj^) i^vfT fheland, m.acting the buffoon. A.
^uu^> *^ thenthf pure, genuine ; conten-
tious. A.
^^iia^Y "^hrt thenthh f. a cork, a plug ; a
* ball of ear-wax ; a dhoti or cloth, reaching no further
than the knee. A. [a toor(jtMiiM). A.
\.( xx^i Inn tkengdf m. a stick, a small club ;
Uf^blxjUL^' VTTWnRT thengd'hdjndj a. to
spoil, destroy. A.
VlCjo^' TT*!? thengndf shorty dwarfish. A.
^^J^ Wn thenmd or ^9HI thefUnOf m. the
knee, the postern (of a horse), s.
^^^Jk^ tA thaye, past tense of thanna, to fix,
"^resolve, &c. A.
u«AJL> tt^ ftp, f. a note of hand, a cheque ;
dravnng acard; raising the Toioe in singing; the noting
of any thing ; f. the act of pressing, oompressiBg.
fip-tdpt f. ornament ; the act of pressing or eoropicss
ing. ftp lend, a. to draw a card. A.
{^j^ ^A^lft tiprty f. wooden stocks or thumb-
screws used for torture; an instrument in which the
l>repnoe of a bo^ is fixed when undeigoing the opera-
tion of circumduon. A.
\1ajl> Amn tTpnd, a. to press, to compress,
to grope, to feel, to squeese. A.
VlJ ^An titdy f. lingula vulva muUerum. A.
f^^J^ ^7Q^ fitli, f. the name of a medicine. A.
f^AJL> ^nr tetfcd, m. the head of a snake. A.
\jS^ jtMna, n. to cry, as a partridge, d.
(^ijyjj ^lA ttdij f. a locust. A.
jJ Z\k ttr, f. a transverse piece in cloths, or a
breadth cot diagonally. A.
jJ ZK tery f. tune ; voice. A.
\;(J ^ terd, m. a curtain ; squint^yed, cock-
eyed. A.
\y(J^Tmtemd, n. to bawl, to roar to, to call
lotidly, to shout, to haUoo ; to tune, A.
\j^ ^ff terd, m. the trunk of a tree ; an in-
strument for twisting coarse thread or twine, fefd Ai-
Idnd, a. to be afflict^ with the venereal disease, a.
W^ ^7T terhd, crooked, bent, terhd-berdf
crooked, fefha-k,, a. to bend, to croolc A.
iS^^ji^ ^VT^ terhdfty f. crookedness. A.
^ji^ ^ffiterhtf f. pride, vanity, haughtiness;
**perversenes8. A.
i<%> ihft firi, f. a locust (same as ttdV). A.
(jmjJ ZT^ tts, f. a throb, throbbing, a shoot-
ing pain, fit mdmd, n. to throb. A.
. **
vjumaV AhH\ pisndf n. to palpitate, to throb. A.
^mjJ ii^ tesuy m. the blossoms of the palas
tree {Buteafrondota) ; a lund of play. A.
lymjJ tesTvd, m. a tear (also tastvdy q.v.). A.
L^Xxi ^ir ft A, f. an ornament for the bead and
neck. A.
diXjJ ^ tek, f. a prop, pillar; a promise,
vow. fek rahnd, n. to lean upon. A.
Kjd ^^1|T tihdf m. inoculation ; a mark made
on the forehead by Bindfis; a badge of sovereigntv;
an omainent worn on the forehead ; the nuptial gi^
fikd bhejnd, a. to send tlie nuptial gifts, which are pre-
sented by the relations of the bride to the bridegrocMn. A.
\CjJ' lf\m tikdy f. a commentary or gloss. A.
Kj3 tekd, m. trust, reliance, confidence, sup-
port d,
^\^' tekdn, m. a height, elevation, d.
^^
( 275 ;
AiU
jLx> ^tn tekaVf 1 m. (also fikar, &c.) a
\ji^ ^Hn tekraj height, a rising ground ;
high laads of hidifibrent quality, h.
kS^^ ^Nr!) ^karty a small field of inferior
land. A.
)^SJJ tehra^ m. a height, rising ground, d.
^^f^ ^V^ tekanj ni. a prop, support, h.
IaG^ ^V«IT tekna^ a. to support, to prop. A.
OaCjJ Z^%1V tikait, invested with the AAa or
badge of aoverelgnty. s.
UoL> ^TCT .^^^a, m. a rising ground* A.
(3^ ^ft9 tl/, f. a young hen ; a woman
(name giyen in ocmtempt). A.
^lU? ^^1 /i/a, 1 m. a rising ground, a ridge,
^Ij^^hj^ ttlha,j a low hill. A.
ULJ ^;9«n .^eZna, a. to remove. A.
UjLl> ^^W teluja^ m. a beam. A.
j^ 3i| /«m, f. snuff of a candle ; the flame of
a candle or lamp. A. [ing. h,
JS^ ^Hm temrtam or tm-.^am, m. dress-
Ux> T«fT fena (mas. of t^i), a particular
breed of fowl! A.
vLoxY "V? ten.t or ^A^ .^, m* the ripe fruit
of Aori/; a apeck on the eje. A.
Ulp *\}7! /6n/a, m. a large ripe fruit ofkaril;
a fizgig ; apeaking inooDsiderately. A.
jSjjj *)tST. tentar, m. name of a fruit, h.
W^AJJL> *^^JVI tehtu,af m. the windpipe, the
throet. A. [ing inconsiderately. A*
tjs^ ')tA tentty f. name of a fruit ; speak-
(jiy ^jroZT ten-ten, an imitative sound, in-
artiealate iomid. A. [nifing. A.
v^JljjL> "Vv tenh, f. shelter, support ; recog-
]XajJ 71RT tengra, m. 1 the name of a fish
ijjUjkxi 1Jj|0 t^ngrl, f,j (Silurtui), s,
ti-J^'^t^ tengiy f. teazing. A.
(^' 7^ tenXf m. a particular breed of fowls;
" adj. tiny, amall. A.
^ ^ tew or tByOf f. habit, custom, h,
t^ ^^ /e/va, m. calculation of nativity ;
habift, custouL A.
{Jj^ te,ari (v. ^tf,on), a frown, &c. h,
tj^ Z^f^ tervhi, f* a prop^ a pillar, k,
^yjJ 7^«n tewiia, a. to sharpen, h.
\j^ ^Jf^ tehra, m. a village. A.
^|L|aS' ^f9T feAZa, m. the customsof marriage, k.
^ se or $a, 4th letter of the Arabic alphabet.
It doea not oocnr, strictly speaking, in words of Persian
or Indian origin. Its sound, among the Arabs, is that
of th in the EngUsh word thin, but the Persians and
Indians g^ve it the sound of s. It is one of the radical
letters, never being employed in the formation of deri*
▼atives ; and in the reckoning by abjad it stands for 500.
When Persian words are introduced into Arabic
writings, this letter is sometimes nsed instead of ie or
iin, as Kayumari for Kayumart, and Tahmurai for ToA-
mSrat, «.
C^b i^itj firm, constant, durable, stable,
proved, confirmed, established, fixed. iflHt rahnd, n. to
adhere to a person. gabH-hadam, immoveable, stable,
resolute, permanent, constant. 0btt-k., to confirm, to
establish, to render durable, to prove by witness, a.
^^l»-Oob sabit'i^nif an armed retainer or
** sentinel, a. [high. a.
i,«JfG saiiib, shining, splendid; sublime,
c1a}\S saliSf the third; an umpire, arbitrator,
mediator, fo/i'i saidiOt m. trinity. §Slit bU'i^iir, an
unprejudiced arbitrator, a.
AaUcUb salia-ndma, m. a deed of award, p.
&2)b idliiuXf f. an arbitress, mediatrix, a.
tp\j ndlin, f. arbitration, mediation, a.
<i^^O ffdluSy the Trinity, ftalusi aida$, the
most holy Trinity, a.
^b fidmin, the eighth, a.
^J,\> tdni, m. 1 second ; the second. §dni ul-
ffjj\S sdniya, f.J hdl, another time, sdni mu*
la^ai^ re-inspection, revlsaL aaniya^ secondly, in
the second place, a.
oU) mbdt, m. permanency, stability, finn-
ness, resolution, constancy, a.
C*j3 sabt, f. Stability, permanency, firmness ;
§abt'k., a. to inscribe, to subscribe, to write, a.
Cj^ sabut or subui, m. firmness, stability,
permanency, confirmation by evidence, a.
U> sard, opulent, rich ; m. the earth, a.
Ojiy tarvnaiy f. wealth, multitude, a.
\>,^ surai^d, m. the Pleiades, a.
uJ^ 5a7ii&, m. a fox (pi. sadlib). a,
^cyaA\^,JifO fa'labi rnUrt, ra. salep (the root
of a species of orchis, considered, particularly in the
East, to be a strong restorative and aphrodisiac), a,
Ji5 sufl, dregs, sediment, refuse, a,
OlSS sildt (pi. of 8AJ), trusty friends, a.
C1a)Ia.S mAa^^, f. weight, heaviness, a.
J£J «J/, m. gravity, weight; indigestion,
heavy load. a. [friend, a.
ftSJ «tAa, m. confidence ; a confidant, a trusty
t2
<J«
( 276 )
Jj£j Mijii^y heavy $ lazy, phlegmatic; indi-
gestible, a,
O^ sdlds, three, rulas, by three, a.
ij^ nilasi, triangular, any thing made up
"of three parts, triple ; (in gram.) triliteraL a.
(.Uj {fulSf m. the third part. a.
j^ zamarj m. fruit; produce, advantage, pro-
fit ; offspring, iamar-hdlsi^h, prodoctiye of fruit, a.
tj^ samra or mmara, m. fruit; profit, re-
ward, recompense; ofhpring. a.
^^ samaiif m. price, value, a.
^^ mmun or mmn, m. the eighth part. a.
f^^ samtn, costly, precious, a.
\1> Sana, f. praise, applause, eulogy, sana-
ttvwn, one who praises. §ana-gustar, one who scatters
praises, a.
(^ly «an?a&, m. the future reward of virtue;
a Tirtuons action, reward, premium, a, [stars, a.
iJlA^^y satoahit (pi. of dob), m. the fixed
<^y «at(5i m. a robe, a vestment, a.
•y ^attr, ro. a bull ; the sign Taurus ; twilight,
crepuscuie ; the name of a mountain near Mecca, a.
L»^U> ffiyab (pi. of ^y), m. clothes, robes, a,
jujj saiyiha, f. a young woman who has con-
summated her marriage ; femina cujus periit mrginitat, a.
^ jlm or jtmri-taziy the fifth letter of the
Arabic alphabet, the sixth in the Persian, and the
seventh in the HindQstani. It has the sound of J in
judge. Id Arabic it is a radical letter. In enumera-
tion bv ahjad it stands for the number three. It is
sometimes used : Ist, for «A, as kaj for kdsht would
that ! 2nd, for g (particularly in conformity to Arabic
pronunciation), asfaranj for /orofi^, Europe ; 3rd, for
the final imperoeptibie he^ ufJrozaj for /irosa, a tur-
quoise. Again, for j are used, Ist, t, as tdrat, for tdraj,
plunder ; 2nd, zh, as kazhdum for kajdumt a scorpion ;
3rd, g^ as aj^hig for al^hij, contrary. In some rare
instances it is redundant, as debdj for debit brocade.
C ^ j^f ^s the corresponding letter in the
Devan&gari alphabet. It is used for «, in such Arabip
and Persian words as have found their wav into the
Hindi dialect, thus, hdjiri for ^o^trt, breakfast. In
many words borrowed from the Sanskrit, j is substi-
tuted for y, particularly in the dialects of Bengal, Tir-
hoot, &c w hen added to a pure Sanskrit sulwtantive
it denotes bom, sprung, or produced from such sub-
stantive, as an4ajt& bird, the egg-bom, from att4a;
varij, the lotus, lit sprung from water.
W jof f. a place, jd-ba-ja or hama-jdj every-
where. Ja-nishtn, m. a locum tenens, a deputy, a
successor, vicegerent, p.
W IfT jdy the old inflected form of the rel.
pron.yo or ^otm, whom, which. A.
L^U* Vfmjdb, m. muzzle for large cattle ; a
net for fruit ; a sort of grass, k.
pW jdbir, a despot, a tyrant, a.
(JL*J W- jub-sdl and jab-sdli (foTJatvab-san>al,
&c), conversation, reply, rejoinder, a,
^W W^jabl, f. muzzle for small cattle, h*
d^W ^(t^jdp, m. repeating inaudibly pas-
sages from the SkattreUt charms, names of a deity ;
silent meditation ; counting one's beads (a Hindu
term not applicable to Musahnans). i.
(^JL>W in^TV^'a/KiAy^m. one who counts his
(3V 'Wrtijdpt, J beads, or who recites
***to himself, i.
//^^V jdplustf f. flattery, adulation (more
** commonly ehdplun), p.
^V VXim japaTif m. spending or passing
away time, s,
J4> V japhal (v. jd,e^har)f nutmeg, d.
C«>U> Wfffjdt, born, produced; a child, off-
spring, jot or jati, f. kind, sort, cast, sect, tribe, class,
birth, production, lineage, race, jat-pdnt or Jat-pantf,
f. pedigree. jat-bha,t, a brother by caste, jdli-auxf
bhdw, m. specific or generic character or nature. jdtU
laksJiant m. generic distinction or characteristic ; mark
of tribe or caste, jati-hin, outcaste. «.
lilb^ \3V ifiilT TfffT jdtdrahna, to go away
entirely, to vanish. A.
j3l>. ifl^jdtrUj m. a pilgrim, wayfarer, s.
^l>- Ifm (for V[T^jdtrd), f. a moment (gene-
rally implies a fortunate moment) ; pilgrimage ; de-
parture, march, journey ; a relif^ious festival, especially
a procession of idols, a fair, jdtrd-karan, m. setting
forth on a march. «.
*-^l J W llff^flf jdtrik^']
< * ._ _ J m. a pilgrim, a travel-
^g^'U- iinft ja^ri, J
dJC>W Winfjatak, m. a mendicant ; astrolo-
gical calculation of a nativity. «.
^OU- Wf(^ jdt-karma, m. a sacrificial
ceremony directed to be performed at the birth of a
child, s.
yl>» UTiT jdtUf a rdjput tribe in Kama], of
whom many have now become Musalmfins. A.
(jV ifnft^'a^i, f- kind, tribe (same BBJdti);
** the great-flowered jasmine {Jasmimtm gnmdijhrumy;
mace, nutmeg, jdti-patrit f. mace, jdli-phal, m. nut-
meg (same &sjd,e-phal, q.v.).ya<t-rac, m. gum myrrh. «.
>«XJUL)1>> mjip^jdtyandhy born blind. «.
ftJW ¥n?iTia/y<'fWell-born,of good family, s,
CLp\^ WfZjdtf m. the name of a tribe among
the rdiputs (for a full account of this celebrated dan.
vide Wilson's Glossary). A.
Ji'V ^(TZf^ j^t^h Di« f- a plant {Bignonia
I *
ntaoeolens), s.
[tribe A.
^V 'WtZ^jdtli, a subdivision of the gigat
( 277 )
Ml
yW m^^'o^tfy name of a rajput tribe. A.
ty\^ V17^ jatuwa or ^l!Vgwnjdtti,d, a branch
of the ^amdr tribe, q. t. A.
f^l^ ^U^jdth, ID. the axis of an oil or sugar
mill which presses the grain or the canes ; a post placed
by HindQs in the centre of a tank to mark that its
water has been dedicated to a deity. «.
fjf\t^jdnf one who is kneeling, a,
C^W jd-jat, f. the series of binary combi-
nations of letters beginning with^'tm, the first being
jim alifoTJa, the second jim te or jat^ &c. a.
(,dl>>l>- W^Mifor^J9n()jdjakfm, a Brahman
who presides at the performance of a religions cere-
mony. «. [or on the tabor, k,
(dL>>\^ '9Cffnjdjak, m. a player on cymbals
i>>l>> imnr Jajam, f. a cloth thrown oyer
the carpet to sit on. h,
fo»- V iniR jdjan^ m. the act of conducting
a sacrifice or causing its performance, f .
juL>-V>- Vimjajyttf m. property or presents
earned by olBciating at sacrifices. «•
(Jl«>-^ ^nf^ jdchit, asked, begged, s.
(^i>>l>> irnnir (for Vl^nf) jdchak, m. a solici-
ter; a beggar; a person who goes about singing for
charity, s.
li^V- in^'H (for ^TTfifl) jdchnd, a. to want,
to need, to require, to implore^ to aoUcit; t asking,
begi^g. f.
i)bW ja-dadf f. a place, station, service, em-
ployment, consignment, p. L/^o* q> ▼•)• P'
^>W jadaj, m, a pathway, road (same as
j3W> nn^ jddaw (for IVF^ yddava), m. a
descendant of Yadu ; the linea^ of Kritltna as de-
scended firom Yadu ; a name of Airuj^no. s.
j^W jddu, in. enchantment, conjuring, jug*
gling. jadu^hdlSna, a. to practise incantations, iddu-
far, m. an enchanter, coi^uror, jugglerp magician.
jSdu'gami, t a sorceress, jadu-garl^ magic, necro-
mancy, p.
ji^W W^jddoy m. one of the low castes in a
▼mage, employed in menial offices. K
^jf^W JKV^jddon^ name of a tribe o^rdjputs. h,
i^V jdda, m. a pathway, a road, manner,
practice, the right road. a. [stupidity. «.
ft>JW ^V^jddya, m. coldness, apathy; folly,
V»^^V ia^/6, alluring, attractive ; drawing
(as a plaster), jasih A^gftoSi blotting-paper, a.
du^W Jaft&at,1 attracting ; charm, grace,
•i'c^ jdzibaf J loveliness, a.
.W jar, m. neighbour, jdri mulasikf a near
neighbour, jarr, giving katra to the last letter of a
word, ^arfi^arr, a particle which gives to the nonn
a temiination in kaara, or the short t. a.
jV inX/ir, m. a gallant, a paramour, s.
1 V ^VTT jar, m. virulence, violence* h.
-yW 1K1 jdrajj m. f. an adulterine, the
chUd of a woman by her paramour. «.
J;V ^i<<i9 j'ara/, m. a kind of wood (^Lagef*'
strcemiajloi regina), h,
^j^V WTtTjaran, m. fire-wood, fuel. s.
^jW MliHTjama, la. to burn, to kindle,
UJ^J^ ifroftjajTiflMw, J to inflame, to light, s,
jjW* ITO jarti, burning, inflaming. «•
S^Jj^ j'a/'iift, m. a broom, or the sweeper
who uses it jdriib-kash, m. sweeper, jaruh-kashi, £
the act or office of sweeping, p.
i^^jdriy running, flowing, proceeding, cur-
rent, customary, in force (a law). Jari-k., a. to begin,
to set on foot, jari hona, n. to pass current, to be in
force, to proceed ; (as business) to flow, jari rupaiya, a
current rupl, current coin in general, a.
LfJ^ jdri, Indian millet (Y»jo,ar), d.
jOjU> jdriya, f. a maid-servant, a.
jU> "9(19 jar, m. the gums (of the teeth). A.
1^ Wlftjdrd, m. cold, coldness; the win-
ter, t,
cJjV ^'n^ jdfi, f. a row of teeth. A.
»ijW ^nif jarya, coldness, apathy, indifie-
rence. «.
l»jW jazam, f. a cloth thrown over a carpet
to sit on (same Mjajam), h,
ijjW jdzim, having the property of render-
ing the last letter of a word inert or not followed by a
short vowel, a.
{j»»\^ IfTB jd-^u, 1 (old form of pron.) from
^M»l>> ivnv jd'Su, J whom or from which,
whereby, h.
^i3jm»U> jojun^ (v. j'a^n)theshoe-flower. d.
(^^M»W jdius, m. a spy, emissary, a.
^jf^y**^ jdsusiy f. spying, espionage, jasu-
"tp-k,, a. to play the spy. a.
^y«»\»- joftin, la species of China rose ^
^^mjW jd^esun,) the shoe-flower (J7t6t9<n<#
Syricut, or Hibiscut Hnentii). In TJrdG it is called
garhalt and hi Hindi jocoa orjopa, q. v. (Binning.) d.
j^^ ^mrC jdkhar, a subdivision of the ja.f
tribe. A.
/o^Ai^ imni jdkkan, the wooden founda-
tion of the brickwork of a welL h,
vl/W inn jdg, m. a religious sacrifice,
vigils. «.
<^^\t^ IfPT i^^9 ™- ^^6 ^^o watches. <.
^^ ITPTT ^'^a, m. the name of a caste of
HindQs (same as bhaft q. v.). h.
^^ i^a (for jagah)f a place, situation. </.
vLT.
( 278 )
i^«3jJoW miHW^l jdga-bandi, f« drowsi-
Dcts, sleepineti. #.
^ WT^ jdgaty f. wakings vigilance, s,
e-i^^ joffti-jot (for HTmrtuflflr ja^^i-
yyo/i),'ponened of or exerting mirftculoiu power. «.
O^U" inTfS^a/^aWtjf. waking, vigilance. «.
tjS^ W^Wmjagararif m. vigil, wakefulness,
Bitting up at night (in a religiona ceremony or prayer);
▼espera. m,
iJ^fW irnn^ jagrl, f. coarse sugar, molasses,
refuse of sugar-; sugar of the palmyra tree. h.
VjoW Wlfl^djagndj n. to be awake, to awake. #.
^\^ W^jagu, wakeful, watchful, s.
^\t^ W^jdgu, If. place, situation (v. jo'
i^^V ^SfW? jdgahj gak). A.
jft^V Jo^tr, f. land given by government as
a reward for services, or as a fee ; a pension (in land).
jagiT'dar, m. tiie holder of a fee or jagir (▼. Wilson), p.
tdl^W inf^ j^gy^K ^^ & sacrlBcer, the
institutor of a sacrifice, t,
«aAj^ infl9^ joQ^y^f fit foi" sacrifice. A.
Jl>- jaly forged, counterfeited (cor. for jal,
q.v.). a.
JW in9 joL^ m. a net, a sash ; a window,
a lattice, an eyelet or loophole; magic, colouring, su-
rrnatural deception, jdl-dar, reticulated. jdl-tiia^J,
a coat of mail. JdNakfi» f. valerian. ».
^ V ^n(Sn jala, m. cobweb ; a net, a pellicle ;
a Jar ; a speck on the eye, a cataract t,
ipi\^jdlis, one who sits ; one of a company, a.
lIDW inf^n jalik, ro. a spider; a fisher-
man ; a hunter using nets. «.
f^W HlP^^ jdlihi, m. a cheat, a rogue,
'*a conjuror or Juggler ; one who employs nets for a
livelihood, t.
JV ^^tT^jdlm, m. a low man, one of a de-
^ graded tribe ; adj. cruel, harsh; rash, inconsiderate. «.
U)W jalnd, a. to bum, set on fire. d.
jlb(3jjW m^^^ jalandharf m. a country in
the north-west of India, perhaps the modem JaUht-
dhar. jdlandkara, an inhabitant of Jalandhar. #.
tiJW inf^^ jdlint, f. a painting-room. ».
rJV IT^ jdli, illusory, deceptive ; f. net-
"work ; the integument in which a foetus is enveloped ;
a coil, caul ; lattioei grate ; an ox-muxzle. JdU papta
expresses the hardenmg of the stone of a mango. «.
V^U- Wrf^iir jdliydy m. a cheat, a rogue,
a conjuror. #. [physician. *.
{^^^\i>' jaUnui, Galen, the celebrated Greek
^U- jam, m. a goblet, cup, glass, any vessel
for drinking out of, a bowl ; a mirror. Jdmi-Jam or
jdmi-jamthldt the mirror of Jamthidt in which he saw
whatever he wished, jdmi jahdn-numd, a pharos. Jdmi
lab-rez, a bumper, p.
^V Wit jdmf m. the rose-apple (Eugenia
Jtunboit ifc.) ; a watch of the day or night (▼. pohr).
dfh'jdm, ever, perpetually, i.
j^ jamiai,i\itffjL9Ly9L (Psidiumpyriferufnyd*
UW jama, m. garments, clothes, p.
\5Ul»- l|nnWT^'ama<a,m.8on-in-law, daughter's
husband, t.
JUl»> mmi^jdmdtfif m. a daughter's hus-
band, a son>in-law ; a husband, a lord or master ; the
sunflower (Heliottthut anmau), s.
c*i><eW 1|TW jdmbabf m. the roee-apple,
tbefiniit. #.
O^W inVW jambu'Wat, m. a fabulous
bear, father-in-law to Krishna, t.
JmW jamid, styptic, ismi jdmid, conorete,
a noun not derived firom any root, and from which no
word is derived, a.
.^J»<el>- jdma-ddr (v. jama), the keeper of a
wardrobe. jafluu^r-&&afui, the house where wardrobes
are kept. p.
v^^(X«l>' jdma-ddri, f. office of keeping the
wardrobes ; the guards or keepers (coUectively)^ p,
^^j^\j> jdmddni, f. a kind of cloth in which
" the flowers are wove in, and not worked (generally
muslin) ; a kind of leather basket ; (applied to utensils
of metal, &c) flowered, sculptured, or emboased. p.
JjjaW 9|Wlk9 jdmrvlf m. the Malay or star-
apple {Eugenia malaeunsU), h,
AaW jdmXf completing, comprehending
oollecdng. jamV ul kamSldt, most learned, skilled in
all sdenoes, containing the essence of all perfection ;
all, whole, universal, collective ; f. a great mosque, tem-
ple, or cathedral, where the prayer called l^iiba is
repeated on Fridays. " The mosque, and all its attached
buildings, generaUy comprising a caravansary ,an alms-
house, a school, &C., is termed the JdrnV, while the
sanctuary or plaice of worship is called the moBJid," —
(Binning.) a.
^XeW jdmgij f. a salary ; a match of a gnn./i.
^\j> irnnf Jaman, f. m. a fruit and tree so
called {CalyptranihBt eanfopkyUifolia; also Eugmua
jamboUma). «. [gulate fresh milk, rennet, h.
^W J(t9(^jdman, m. sour milk used to coa-
^V- nrfH^Jamtni, f. (for ^amtnl), night, s.
^l»> Iflf^jdmnlt Grecian, Mahometan, or
their language, f .
{jay\^ jdmtuff m. a bufialo (Arab, form of
the Persian gdunneth or gdmeth, q. v.). a.
lIo^V ^(m^^ jdmawant, m. a fabulous
bear ; father-in-law to KritlfM, t,
imW jdma, m. a garment, robe, vest, a flow-
ered sheet or shawl, a kind of chinta. jaJM-iiaaa,
a wardrobe. jdmaMnh f> portmanteau, jdma-zeb,
becoming one's clothes, jdmthtodr, fit to make clothes
of, sufficient for ajdma. p.
^W l(Tf(i jdmi, f. a virtuous and respecta-
** ble woman ; a sister, s.
( 279 )
I
^\>' jdmtf name of a celebrated Persian
"poet ; adj. of or relating to a cup. p.
^j^U- ja», f. m. life, soul spirit, mind ; a sweet-
heart jan-afarln, animator, creator of life (an epithet
of God). jM-bdz, risking life, venturesome, daring.
jan-bazh £ the risking of life in battle, or working at
any thing as if life depended on success, jan-hwl-k,,
a. toriak life in a busineas. >£n-6aiftsA, t animator, be-
stower of life, forgiver of a capital crime. Jan-bathshi,
fanimation. rivincation, pardon of a capital crime.
iS» bar ^i (or ba-^d^) ttuRm-k^to expire.to give up
the gfaoat. jan-bar honS, n. to survive, to outlive Jan
ba tab htmd, n. to be at the point of death, Jan par ana
orptrftd, n. to be exposed to imminent danger. Jan-
par kkelua,n, to run the hasard. Jan par naubat dnh
n. to be in imminent danger of life, jdn parnd^ n. to
be refreehed. Jan-tardth^ weakening. Jan taslim-k.»
a. to reaien one's life, jun chhurand, n. to escape, to
get rid ol Jdn-dar, life-posessing ; an animal (gene-
rally implies strength), powerful, active. Jdn-supar,
resigning one's life into the hands of another (an epi-
thet of a lover). Jdnsitany life-destroying (as poison
or a soake, &a). Jdn-soz^ heart-inflaming beloved.
Jan 96 mama, tu to kill. jaa-^Aaa, readjr to sacrifice
one's life for another, xealous, fervent. ^ Jdn-JUhdm, t
zeal, devotedness, extreme diligence. Jdn-JUkdnl-k., a.
to strain every nerve. Jdn-kdkt life-reducing, |>athetic,
affecting. Jdn kUi par dend, a. to love excessively ; to
die, toSil a saoifioe. Jdn-kandan, gaspine in the ago-
nies of death. Jdn-kandanh an^ish of soul Jdn-guddx,
liffr«onsuming, debilitating, jdn^mdmd or khdndt to
overcome, to exhaust, todeject, to oppress, to vex, to
perplex, to plague. Jdn nteh jdn dnd^ n. to be satisfied, to
be comforted. Jdn-miSr, devoted, sacrificing one's
life. p.
^W Wf ia», ni. a conjuror, an astrologer ;
adj. knowing, wise. Jan %'Afo, knowingly, purposely. «.
loV 'nj janut m. the knee, janu-fhalah,
m. the knee-pan or patella. Jdnu-tandhi, t the knee-
yioL s. [the genii, a.
^^jann, m. a demon or devil, the race of
^^U. jwi ((orjahan)j where, whither, d.
OU- HHt jdndf n. to go, to be, to pass, to
reach. Jdtd rahnd, n. to be lost, to be missing, to disap-
pear, to go away, to pass away entirely. «.
^^\j^ jandfif T handsome, lovely; a sweeU
9jX>\^ jdnanaj heart, mistress, p,
^^\^janib, f. part, side. jdniMar, a sup-
porter, a second, ^'aaifr-iiari, supporting, seconding, a.
iJ^^J^ ja«-ftii/A-Ae, knowingly, pur-
poaely. «.
^^^jj\s^jdnthainy (da. of v^V»-), mutual, on
both sides. Jdnibain se, reciprocally, alternately.
^liCtl^W ilHMC^M jdn^ahchdn, m.
acquaintance, an intimate friend. #.
Ot^V HiV jan^, f. a wooden trough for rais-
ing water. «. [standii^. h.
CLaSW irnnr jdnaty adj. knowing, under-
V:6V HiiTT jan^, m. f. a stone mill for grind-
ing com, a handmill of two stones one over the other ;
a oellows. Jdnid-kal, t (same as Jdnt) a wooden
trough. #. [assay, proof. A.
^W- nA^ jdnchy m. trial, examination, test,
a.
an
U^U> lfN«IT jdnchnd, a. to examine, to in.
quire into, to ascertain, to try, to prove, to assay, h,
JCU- itiWS jdakar, m. money (or other
pledge) left for a thing purchased, while it is carried
away to be finally approved, h.
yC>U- lllTtja/i^ar, m. the thigh and leg. s*
JjCjW 1IT99 jdngalf m. the franco! ine
partridge, s.
^Jjl3W WWVJdngulf m. poison, yenom. s.
JJlSV ^X^^l^ jdngulif 1 m. a snake-
uiJJJliV mwtifi^jdngulikf J catcher, a
dealer in antidotes, a man who pretends chiefly by
charms to cure the bite of snakes, &c. #.
AiCiW W!W^jdnguli, f. knowledge of poi-
sons, of charms and antidotes; a potherb {Lt^ffa acu'
tangula). «.
^^iCJW "^dr^jdngh, f. the thigh, s,
J^iliV ^A^^jdnghal, m. a kind of heron
{Jrdea Indica), s.
U^iljW llK^irr jdnghiydj m. a kind of
breecbes that do not cover the thigh, s.
U5W l|R«n Ja/tna, a. to know; to under-
stand, to comprehend ; to suf^xMe^to trust, to believe, h,
m^W '9(m^jdnnaim (old form), (y. jdn-
nd) ; to know, understand, lie. A.
yl»- Wl^jdno, that is to say ; videlicet, un-
derstand, suppose ; to trit, namely. A.
ly V" jdnwd, a belt, brahminical thread, a
Hindu rosary. J. [ture. p,
jy W" jdnwavy m. an animal, any living crea-
^•iW wnft jantfttri (old form ofjdnd), to go,
move, &c. ; it is also used in the sense of joao, q.v.,
that is, suppose, &c. h. [away. h.
jl^iW irnffK jdnkdr, adj. going, passing
jjV ifPft (for Wift) jam, ra. an astrologer,
" a fortune-teller. #.
[Jf^jdnt, m. a lover, a friend ; adj. of or re-
lating to the life or souL Jam duihman, an enemy de-
sirous of one's life. p.
ci^^ti^ m^^ff^nif^ jan« anjdne, wittingly
or unwittingly, h,
Uji^^W in^ \^jdne dendf a. to liberate, to
let go ; to excuse, to pass over (as a fault). Jdne do,
never mind, let alone, don't A.
\jU- jdTvd, a kind of gruel or potage. d.
^UW W^jdtodn, a twin, twins. $.
OjV in^ jawaf, as much as, as many as,
aa^long as, until, s.
^j?yj\j>- '9(t^ jd/vatri or HrPlV) jdwitri, f.
mace, a kind of spice. «. [long as life. f.
Ui^^jV Vl«l^l^^ jdvajjloan, for life, as
( 280 y
^j^jdnid,
'^\i C V^w;;« I eternal, perpetual, ever-
io\^^\i^ jdwidanaj ^' ^'
^\jj\s^'jafviddnt, eternity, the next world, p.
dl)^\:^ WT^ir or ivnwjdfoakf m. the red co-
s.
lour procured from the lac insect (v. alta).
lil^jjjW m^ftrt^TRT jdvani bhdshd, the
language of the Jaoana (t. e. Greekf or Mohammadans).
q. V. t,
^.3^jdnrid, 1 always, eternal, everlast-
(j)WjVj«'i*«^«w,/ ing. p.
LiWj V jdrvlduni, f. eternity, p.
t\s^ jdk, f. dignity, rank, grandeur, jdh o
jalal, dignitj, grandeur, splendour, magnificence, p.
b\»- Iftf^jdhi (pron. in the dative case), to
whom, to whomsoever {Bhaslfa). h,
JiftU- jdhil ignorant, barbarous, bmtaL a.
AlbU> jdkiRf ignorance; paganism (vide
next word), a.
CL*3j^ V jdkiliyyat, f. ignorance, folly, * Mu-
hammadans use the term ayyawd jShiliyyat (days of
isnorance) to denote the times previous to the mani-
festation of lilam^ or what they consider the true faith.
St. Paul uses a similar phrase with reference to the
days before the diffusion of Christianity (Acts xviL 30).
—(Binning), a.
if>^ WT^ JaAi, f. the name of a flower
** Jatv^num grandifioruoi^l a fire-work resembling that
flower. «.
^jAsf' jdfBf f. a place (see ja), jd,e bash
place of residence. Jd,e ftir&f, the time or place of
opposition. ja,e ^rur, t the necessary. Ja^-,^iflM,
the place or time of grief. Ja,e nishin, a successor,
** locum tenens." jd^ narndx, a carpet for praying on. p,
^>Win^ja,i,f.a daughter; particip.f. born.<.
b V ^f^jdyd, particip. m. bom ; m. a son;
f. a wife, one wedded according to the perfect ritual. «.
^j^\j»W finVHTiA jdyd-patt, m. du. husband
* and wife. t. [of spice. <.
^c^\a^ 9||I|M4 jdt/apatfi, f. mace, a kind
j4ic?^V WVl^jd,ephal or jdya-phal, m.
nutmeg {Myriatica moichata). «.
>\t3J>/\i> jdfe-dddf f. an assignment on land for
the maintenance of any establishment, such as troops,
&c i assets, funds ; employment, p.
jJW jdyiz, lawful, permitted, right, proper,
warrantable, authorized ; m. a jobt, a beam. jStiz ki,
possibly, it may be that a.
oW jdfiza, m. examination, reviewing,
confronting; benignity, a. Irajputt. A.
UwJ*/^' irnnr jd,e$, a tribe of suraj'bansi
^^^mJ^W jd,esunf the shoe-flower, y.jasun. d,
ftfiJW jdfffaf a wound or stab, such as is
punishable by a fine. a.
i\^As^ jdfB ffdhf place, situation, p,
jX>Ap^ jd,e^giry lit. holding a place, perma-
nent; pension. jS^-gir-dar, a posaessorofyaglrland,
jajt'glrlt employed by holding a pension or consign
ment /».
(3^/V ^Tt9j^,i/, land twice ploughed, h.
u^^ ^9f^jab, when, at the time when. Ja5-
tofr, now and then. Jab-tak, or 'talak, or 'ioi% till
when, as long as. Je^ab, whenever, jab «e, since.
jab-ki, at the time when, when, jab-kd tab, at the
time when, at the proper moment jab-kabhl, or jab-
kabhu, whenever, lab-lag, till, when, jah-na-tab, now
and then, perpetuaUy. jw-hi, at the rery time when. s.
W- ^^jubd (for yuva), young, s,
Vf>-^*t5a, tribute, revenue. ju2ra, Saturday, p.
jU^ jabbdr^ omnipotent ; m. a conqueror ;
a revenger i a tall palm-tree ; the constellation Orion, a.
J\jk>- jibdl (pi. of ^3^)> mountains, a.
^Uj^ jabdn, timid, abject ; m. a coward, a.
bU»- jf&aA (pi. of A^J^)* foreheads, a.
drf^ ^[^irt jubaii (for yut>a<i)» f. a young
woman, a damsel, t.
^(^jLJf* lR^ja^a(f^a, rigid, stifi; awkward. A.
^(^i^ lR?[fn jabadnd, n. to be filled, to be
folded, h. [vated in Bohilkhand. A.
v/iXf^ YfW^ja&£, f. a species of rice culti-
bi^^ i| ^ Tf 4| I jabaddiyd, ill-shaped, k.
jabr, m. oppression, violence, strength,
force, power; the reduction of finctions to integrals.
•_i .^ ._! _•_« — ^t^^ ^aftr m(|:<as, making
lorses are to be given to
luslh
jabr $e, by violence, violently, jabr mc|:<as, making
he
> persons, one to each ; if they are not equally KOCkIi
saddle and bridle are given with the worst), al-jabr
good a deficiency (as if two
two
a.
ioa-l-mu^bala, algebra.
I;j>- Ja^an, oppressively, by violence, a.
J^];^ jabrd%
m. the archangel Ga»
briel. a.
CL^^j*>- jabrut, omnipotence, dominion, hea*
Ten, the unity of God. 'dlami jabrut, the highest or
empyreal heaven, a.
UIj^ jabari, f. oppression, injury, a.
i/f^ ^tWWljabrdf m. (v. jabhd) the jaw. A.
tij^xij^ jabri'band, the lock-jaw. d.
JjL>' jabal, m. a mountain, a hill. a.
d.«U,'»' jibillat, f. essence, quality, disposition,
temperament, constitution, creation, form. a.
A^H]u>-jaWAi2m,m. an amethyst, a. [nL a.
Af>- jibillt, natural, innate, essential, in gene-
jubun, m. pusillanimity, cowardice, a.
jubba, m. a kind of long vest, resembling
a shirt ; a coat of niaiL a.
( 281 )
:t
^ ipn jabhd, m. the jaw. k*
)Mh^ fipiKf JiftAara, abusiyey talkative, h.
)%»>' ^rff^jobhra, m. the jaw. A.
ff,^^ jabhaj m. the forehead, a.
^-^U***^^ jabha^sa,iy beseeching, begging
ewnesUjr (litrabbing one's forehead on the gTOUDd).a.|9.
U^f^ '^fiPHJabhiyOf ugly, uncouth. A.
(j|U»> J€U>tny f. the forehead. jahinrsa,e or
fanajtt mbbinff the forehead on the ground (in prayer
or tapplication). p.
(.>>• Wfjapf in. silent repetition of the name
of God. muttering prayers, charms, &c., adoration,
repeating the beao-roll (to speak in the mind), jap-
parayau, m. a man devoted to religious meditation.
jap-4ap, m. devotion, adoration, jap-mal or -ma/a. f. a
rosary. «. [hur {Cleome viscota). 4,
W '^V^i^J^i ^* ^^^ flower of the plant hur-
iZr.hy Wf^jopat (old form of pres. part, from
japHo), repeating internally or mentaDy the name of
God. «.
U^ innn j^pnoy a. to count one^s beads, to
repeat the name of God internally, to recite the bead
roll ; (in Bakh.) to wait for, to expect, t.
Hi^AA^- >)nnffja^mat<n(Braj f or japnd,q,\,), s.
tr^tsfr ^^(1^ japt'tapi, m. an adorer, s,
Cj^ ^ orTJif Jtt^,. joined ; (in comp.) with,
possessed of; as dharm-jut» virtuous, t*
C^ f^ jit, where* wheresoever (Braj). s,
kZjo^ mr jaty f. manner, fashion, kind. s.
Ca»- nfir jo,t% or Ja^, f. a kind of musical
rhj'thm (generally sung at the holt), s.
O^ ^vfv ^a<f (for yat%)y m. a sage whose
passions are under subjection ; a religious mendicant,
especially one of the Jaina sect «.
kZ^ WKjatUf m. lac, a red dye analogous
to eochineaL s.
ll>> «?n juta, m. the rope connecting the
irrigating basket with its handle. A.
U[>' ftnn Jt/a or ftrUT jittdj whatever much,
as much as, or (in the pi.) as many as. jHtd-ki, for
all that, notwithstanding. A.
l^lj^ ftnnWT jitdimdj self-subdued, void
of passion, s.
^Xia^ WiTRT ja^ara, 1 m. lineage, family, ge-
Iju^- mrrn ja<ara,J nealogy,a dynasty, h.
^^^ inrnn jatdna, a. to caution, to remind,
to warn, to admonish, to inform of, to proclaim, s.
Ul:^ finrnfT jitdnd, a. to cause to win or
conquer. A.
\j\Zs^ WSXH\jutdnd, to conglutinate ; n. to be
Joined, to yoke; to be tilled, s,
^^ll>- ^[in\jutd,if arable; f. tillage. $.
JUL> jitbar, means of living ; housewifery, d.
£>j<^ic^ innnnv jatu-^utrak, m. a man or
piece, at chess or backgammon, s.
>► y^llXjatar, cultivated land. A. [de. *.
> «fw jatru, m. the collar-bone, the clavi-
i^l^l*- IfWft^'a^rani, a tribe ofjdU in Ro-
hilkund. h,
v^il>- irjW^'a^tiA, m. lac, assafoetida. s.
oo^ innVT^a^uAa, f. a plant commonly called
chakwat ; a bat. s. [subdued anger, s.
>(3jjXX>> ftnnAy jU-krodh, one who has
>• 'nni , innf^'afan or iVRjatna, m* striv-
ing, exertion, perseverance, energy, carefulness, re-
medy, care. *, ,
»> ftnnn j't^na, m.lhow much soever, so
|J^ f^ifinr^jt^m, f. j much, as much as,
as many. JitHe msil, in as much (time) as. A.
^^/US>. jatnd,egif also jatnagi and jatnd,"
"e^h f' care, caution. </.
^^1yJ>- ilR^TrfJafnan^an,! persevering, dili-
C^yJ>- ^m^nr jatnatvat, J gent, making
an exertion. «. [eneigetic. <•
^^L^ l|rifO» ^ilf% jatnlf careful, persevering,
wuJsr innfhl jafaniya, to be exerted or per-
severed, to be made as an eflTort. t,
Uf^I>- invPIT jutmdna, a* to cause to be
Joined or yoked, s.
i^jys^ fi(?tlfijitwarif victorious, triumphant ;
f. the dty of Benares. «.
^J^ ^V^ jathdf m. a company* band, party^
class. Jathd'bandhnd, a. to form a party. 1.
jathd (for yathd), as, so, like, ac-
cording to. jathd-jog, or jatha-jogyat in a proper
manner. #.
a proper
tnuy. s.
^jl^I>- inn4 jathdrth, in fact, exactly,
§>' irn^ or ilift j'a^t, faithful to the marriage
bed (u man) ; a sage with subdued pasfiions ; religious
person, devotee ; a particular order of devotees. $,
\jpt^ ftnm^'tVya, conquerable, vincible, s.
Ubukc^ ^fflMMI jutiydndf a. to beat one with
a shoe or slipper (deemed an act of great degradation). A.
'^^'^ fsHmjiteh, as much as, as many as. //•
^^(XJUUL>> ftnh^» f9^^ff^or^iiiff^f^,jitendr^9
jitendriya, or jatendriya, m. one who has completely
subdued his passions, a sage, an ascetic, jitendriyd,
adj. having subdued the senses, jitendriyatd, f. con-
tinence, subjugation of the sensM. s.
*^!^ fft jofh ^' waved-leaf fig-tree {Ficus
venosa). i, [rajputs. A.
LiU>- ^(Zjat, m. (the same as jdt), a class of
C 282
AilA»> ^^jatf If. matted hair^ as worn hj
U>> trrr jataj Shiva and by ascetios ; the
long hairs oocaaionally clotted toother and brought
over the head so as to project hke a horn from the
forehead, at other times allowed to fall carelessly
over the shoulders ; the root of a tree, a fibrous root ;
spikenard, jafa dharh one whose hdr is matted ; f.
the cock's-comb flower {Celosia erisiata), «.
H*- WSl jfita, m. {V'jat or jdf) a tribe of
rdjputs, h.
U:> jutta, m. a span; the space from the
tf p of the thumb to the tip of the forefinger when
stretched, d.
O^VS^* irnWiT jata-jutf f. the matted hair
of Shiva, roHed on his head. t.
jUi^ WST^ jatdl, adj. wearing clotted hair. «.
^VSi»- ITTT^ jatdld, f. spikenard, s,
^^Uli^ SV^imif) jata-mdn, 1 f. Indian
/V-i\^^ ^fWlWt jata-mansi, J spikenard
** ( Vialeriana jaiameaui), t.
UU^- inrnr jutdnd, a. to conglntinate. <•
y.\ju^ Wnf^ jatcn/u, the name of a fabulous
bird mentioned in the story of Rdmachandra and Rioa-
na ; bdellium. *.
iZ^Ss^ ^ftEJatitf clotted^ matted; set or
Btndded with Jewels ; t set work of Jewels, t.
^nr jutak, m. f. the matted hair of
Shiva or of ascetics ; any knot or fillet of hair. s.
^^St^ ^itt^jatily having matted or entangled
hair; m. a lion; C Indian spikenard; long pepper;
orris-root. s.
(J^ ^T79 jap^if m. a freckle^ a mark, f •
ijit^ l^ft^jatin, m. waved-leaf fig-tree. $,
\ju^ iTT^Jaf na, a. to pilfer^ steals snatch, s,
\jj^ Sl^tll Jutna, n. to close with, to engage
in close fight, to unite, to close, to Join (as the edges
of a wound), to stay, to wait «.
^fs^jatini, adj. having clotted hair, s.
{j\^^ f^ffZf^i jithdnt, f. the wife of a jeth,
q. v., t. e. the wife of a husband's elder brother, s.
j^^ im jathaTy m. the belly, jathar'nud^
m. Casiia fistula, «.
U^^ ^^STJ jathardy hard^ firm ; bound, tied. $.
A;^^ WSTJH jathardm, m. dropsy. «.
w3^W^ Hi<.l «f 9 jatkaranal m. the pangs of
hunger. «•
a wrestler, a servant who
shampoos or kneads the limbs
'after bathing, d*
jussa m. the botlvy the figure of the hu-
man body. a.
(j^^ ja//it, I m.
^^••i^* HHfTif (for TnfmK)iq/i»a«,m. an em-
ployer of priests at a sacrilice ; the person who insti-
tutes its performance and pays the expenses of it ; a
customer, a person to whose cnst<Mn Brfthmans. bar-
bers, and some others, have a l%ai claim (the heredi-
tary Brahman or barber, &c., ofa village must be paid
his fees, whether you choose to employ him or another
person). #.
^l»i^ iflpn^ jajmSnlf f. the stipend paid
" by BJajmdm, q.v. ; the wife of ajt^wtdn, «.
'4^^ ^^j*V^9^* ^° engagement, a battle. <•
^^ J^4^ ^«BJV Wnnn j^jha^u bdjnd, n.
to sound or strike up (as warlike instrnmenti la
battle.) «.
\jJ^^^ fn^fpnjijhotiydy a low caste of
Kana^jiyft Brahmans. h,
ftnftjyt or jijfi, a foster-mother; a
wet-nurse ; also a maid that takes care of children, ft.
PfitMmjyiyd, f. a sister ; a dug, breast. A.
{^ jcichd oTJachchd, f. a woman in child-
birth and for forty days after ; a lying-in woman, p,
0>j\^ If^T^ jachdwat, f. test, trial, exa-
mination, proofl k. [proved, ft.
\jjf^ ^^(tjachnd, n. to be examined, tried,
j^i^jaJfimpVL large hot fire,hell ; the damned.a.
^^jadj as, while, whilst, when, so soon,
at the time when. Jad-tak, -talak, or -lag, till, until,
yet, whilst, as long as. while, jad na tad, constantly. «•
jadd, m. a grandfather; an ancestor;
dignity, glory (of God), happiness, prosperity; pL
qjd&d, a.
jiddf m. trial, endeavour, efiTort, study.
jidd ojahd-k,, a. to endeavour, to strive, jidd o kadd^
m. expostulation, endeavour, exertion, a.
iX^ Jfi^jadUf m. (v. yadu) name of a cele-
brated family of which sprung Krishna, jadu-mSik, €toel
of the Yadus. an epithet of Krisjpuii t.
\i^ judd (in Pers. jidd\ separate, away,
absent, different, judd judd^ various, one by one,
severally, judd judd kahnd, a. to particularise, p.
O^i^ jiddl, m. altercation, contest. Jang o
jiddl, m. fighting and quarrelling, a.
Jjlj^ jaddmil (pi. of Jji3j^), lines, rivu-
lets ; columns in a book, he, a.
i/^^f^ j^dd,ij f. separation, absence, p*
\ySi\>f^ '^^^jf[^^\jadbdrt€idbdj m. unmean-
ing expression ; so so. s.
j^«X>- jidban means of subsistence ; furnish-
ing, &c., of a house; stock in trade, and plenishing
or fixings, d.
^*MyL>t3>>' ^ffT^^ jadurhansij of or belonging
"to the family of Jadu or Yadu, «.
c-^.X»- jadapi (for J^^jadt/api or yadyapt),
though, although, notwithstanding, s^
{^j^ judrt, f. the small-pox. a.
Jjl^
JiVf" jadal, m. fightingj battle, enooanter,
altemtion. a. {door), a.
^'j«^ jadwar, m. zedoary {KcBtnpferia ze-
<Jj^ jodwal^ f. lines drawn In a book, as
mling. or to Beparate tb« margin ; a rivulet ; a table,
an astronomical table. Jadwal-paffi or jadwal-kath, a
mle, consisting of a card of pasteboard and threads on
wiiich the paper is pressed, and thus becomes mled. a,
c^3*^ jod^oUf lined, ruled, a,
^^ ^> ^fMJuddh, m. battle, war, contest, s.
j^tS**- f^rft.jidhar, where, wherever, whither,
fliere. Jidhar tidhar, whither, thither, whithersoever,
everprhere. jidhar mwan udhar pant 4haUd hait where
b a dedivitj, thither flows the water, applied in the
sense of "evil nnites with evil," or "misfortunes
never come single." «.
j^lJLhAy ^Mwtjudhishthir (prop, yudhish-
fkira), m. the elder of the five Pandava princes. «.
fj^i^ ^Wnf judkmany adj. fighting,
waning. «. [constellation Capricorn, a.
ijf^ jadlj m. a kid^ a he-goat ; the sign or
Kg^ Judaif m. the polar star. a.
(Cj4^ jaddif ancestral, belonging to ances-
tors, paternal (estate, &c). a.
^A^- WBlf^jadyapi (for yadyapi), though,
although, t,
d>>dJ^ jadid, new, modem, fresh, a.
^^Sa^jadkan (v. Jar^n), a species of rice. A.
fS^ jwmm^ m. leprosy, more especially the
black or eatin|^ leprosy, the worst form of the disease
(v. kofh). jn^m-f^na, m. a lazaretto, a.
^^ jas^f m. allurement, attraction, ab-
sorption, drawing (as a plaster), ja^ hona, n. to be
absorbed. j^^Jt., to attract or absorb, a.
^^ j^^f m. passion, rage, fury ; violent
desire, tf.
j^ jasfr, m. origin, root ; the square root
(Ld arUfametie); (forjazr) the ebb4!de a.
^t,j(ir, f. a root; m. a fever. «•
jarTf m. drawing, dragging; the base,
foundation, foot of a mountain ; the vowel katra at
the end of words ; (in law) dra^ng forth an offiender
for public punishment, a.
\j>- ^(KXjara^ f. decrepitude, old age; a tree
{Wamtept kaukt) ; a female demon. #.
\j>^ jurrd, m. a kind of hawk. a.
L^t^ jurrahy m. a sock, stocking, a.
Ol|j^ jur,aty f. courage, audacity, boldness,
bfftverj, temeritj, valonr. a,
pW mjKT.jardtur, infirm from old age. s.
r]/^ j^^^^i'9 in* a surgeon, an anatomist, a.
( «» ) ft/r
«>]/> jardd, m. a locust, a.
\X>fil\^ gn ^ifT jura dend, a. to procure, k.
yfT jorrdry warlike, valiant ; numerous, a.
^«3Ju«»]^ ircnr^iara^an^A, name of a hiha-
triya rajd, sovereign of M
Kansa, and foe to &mj^. who was slain in si
jardhat, f. a wound, a sore. a.
1^ jarrdhtf f. surgery ; adj. of or re-
Utiiig to EOTgery, chirurgical. a
triya raJd, sovereign of Magadha, father-in-law to
Kansa, and foe to Amj^. who was slain in single
combat by Bbima. Jaramdha^it, Bhima, the thkd
of the Pandu princes, s.
^IfT" ^<\HJjurdndf n. to be comforted, paci-
fied; a. to procure. K
^]/T' ^<\*i\ jardnd, a. to bum; to kindle;
to malce jealous. «.
{J^]f^ m^9jardns,m. paroxysm of a fever, s,
j\f^ ^G^ jurd,o, m. procurement, h,
U^)/^ ^pcnpf ^'Mran«in, procurable, h.
is)/^ ^KKl^jardi/iffm. the womb, theuteru8.5.
'^ ^ ^fJT^jard^j, viviparous, bom from
the womb. #.
/^Ifr jard,im (pi. of *♦>;>'), sins, crimes,
oflbnoes. Jardyim l^fifa, light or petty offences.
jardthni sangin, heinous offences, a.
Wnfjarat, old, ancient; infirm, de.
cayed. t.
iif^ ^ITfAjara^i, f. an old woman, s.
^yr ^rf%9 jartilf m. sesamum growing
wild. i. [with old age, s.
^j^'9(^jaruthy m. skinniness, flesh flaccid
W/> irtTT JartAa, hard, solid ; cruel, harsh ;
old, decayed ; m. decrepitude. »,
"9(9(1. jcLfjar, m. Indra's banner or em-
blem; an aquatic plant (ra//t<fieria) ; adj. old, infirm. «.
%>lfrjr ^rttNJT jarjarlkd, rugged, full of
holes, old, decayed, t.
^j^ jarhy a wound; (in law) an ofience
ag^nst the person, a.
{j^if^ jaras, m. a bell (on a horse's neck), a*
^L^ jirum, m. the pleurisy, a.
ftP^ jura, m. a drop, one draught, a,
[J^ jarkul, the whole extent, &c. A.
l^ i|T?n jargd, the name of a grass given
as fodder to horsest &0. A.
Afi' jirm, m. the body of any thing inani-
mate; a globe; a flaw or crack, jtrmi ^amar, the
body of the moon; pi. t^ra$n, a,
Mf^ jumif m. a crime, fault, sin. a.
(o\f^ jurmdna or jaramdna, (properly Jari-
mdna), m. a fine, a penalty, a.
\^f^ "Vpfdjrimbhdf f. gaping, yawning. *.
^J^jsr ^fS^"'^ jrimbhim, f. a kiud of mi-
" mosa (Mimota octandra}. t.
cy* ( 284
iniV or ^(mjaran, f. the act of barning ;
m. cumin-fleed ; a plant jrielding a pungent seed (Ni-
gella ludica) ; old age, becoming old and infirm, t.
{2if^ ^rt jama, old, decayed, s.
v^ inc«n jama, n. to burn, to be on fire. s.
^j>' jima, to dry up, to wither, d.
U^ WKjU jumd, n. to be procured, or ob-
tained, to come to band ; to be Joined. #.
^y^ Hl^tHf jumaun (old fonn), n. to unite,
to be joined, h, [female, h.
\^j^ W^ jurUyO, or juruwa, f. a woman, a
B;>- jurra, m. a hawk, a falcon (also applied
to any male bird), p, [ewer, p,
tf^ jaiTa, m. a jar, an earthen yessel, an
fjjf' jari, valiant, intrepid, a.
b^ Hfft^ jiriyGf name of a species of rice
cultivated in Benares, h,
^J^js^ jiryan, m. flowing, running ; flux (of
blood, urine, &c.). jhryani ah ot jiryani mosff. fiuor
albiu. Jiryani shikm, dysentery. Jiryani mani, go-
norrhea simplex, gleet, a.
L-*?^ incfN jarihf f. a sort of wooden dart
with an iron point. Jarlb chaiandt to throw Qiejarib, h.
u-AJL^ jartb, f. a measuring-chain or rope ;
a land measure of 60 gax square, or 3600 square gaz ;
a com measure (of 384 madds, or about 768 lb.).
Jarlb- atnln ot Jartb- hash, m. a land-sunreyor. Jarib-
kashiy f. mensuration (of land), the office of a land-
surveyor, a,
**i>^ j^^i^f ™« brushwood, brambles, k,
8i3J^ jarxda, a register, an account-book ;
adj. alone, separate, solitary, unattended (when tra-
velling), unencumbered, a.
^^ y^tj^jurela (also ^'areZa), m. a species
of rice grown in Bohllkhund. A.
*3Uij>- jartTodna, m. penalty, forfeit, fine. a.
^*fr jarvna, m. a crime, a fault ; also a fine,
ihulct, or pecuniary punishment a,
jSf W^jar, f. a root, origin, foundation ; m.
an inanimate body, a blockhead. Jar ha bhed, the na-
ture, quality, or essence (of a thing) ; a4J. cold, chilly,
stolid. «.
!??" ^^ J^Ta, m. cold, frost, winter ; stupi-
dity, dulnesB, sluggishness ; C cowach. «.
CLA'js^ ^^ jurat, annexation, joining, k,
13^ "JTRT Jwrana, a. to cause to join, to get
mended ; to tear the hair in token of grief or yezatlon ;
to cause to couple, h.
b]j>- "9^^^ jardnd, n. to be or feel cold. s.
^^ fTRT jardnd, a. to cause to stud, to
cause to set jewels, s .
j!/?" ^frmjardrv, m. 1 the act of set-
^j)j^ iflWW Jarawa/, f, J ting jewels, s.
)
j^l}>- inrrai jard,u, set or studded with
jewels, s.
jj5J>- ^fn[VPijardivar, T f. warm clothes, win-
Jj^j;j>- ^Tfnr9jarawa/,J ter dress, s,
i^ )5>" ^^^kjardyt, f. price of setting jewels;
the act of setting jewels, t.
S^^l5?" ^5VK j^f^fh ^' the price of joining,
mending, &c. A.
^y^ jurap (for^'Ai«rap),athicket,a brake. iL
jtlj^ ^fWf jar-^r, f. root and branch, jar-
per se-ukkdrnd, a. to extirpate. A.
O^ l(fpfjarlt, set or studded with jewels, s.
^js^ l(WWl jaratd, f. coldness, chilliness;
apathy, stolidity ; immoveableneas, stiflhess, rigidity,
torpor, s.
^.,Jyr 'TlflW jar-hriyay dilatory, working
slowly, s.
Jr?" ^*?^ j<^T^h DTi* a freckle, a mark. «.
e^ ffT Jar^w, f. the act of setting jewels, s.
U^ if7«fT Jarna. a. to strike, to shake off;
to join, to make adhere ; to stud, to set jewels, to fir. A.
Ujf- ^"^nniMrwa, n. to unite, to be joined. *.
)L>\^y^' jurrodtj If. the state of being joined,
^^Ijjf' Jtfr/t'a,t,J adhesion, d.
liljj^- M 1 4 H I jarwdndy a. to cause to be
set or studded with jewels, s.
^Jj^ ^(^^jarwat, f. the trunk of a tree. h.
4^5^ ^irrt jarrvt, f. the name given to the
small shoots of the rice plant when it first springs
from the ground. A.
\lbjs>- wmjurhd, m. twins, a pair. A.
^2^J>' ^(tl[9 jarhan, m. a large species of
rice cropped at the end of the rainy season. A.
{jjs^ W/ijafi, f. the root of a medicinal
herb. Jari bufi, t medicinal herbs, drugs, s.
\yj>' ^rfinn jariydy m. a jeweller, one who
sets jewels ; a striker, s. [blea. A.
U^j»- Tspltit jafitdf m. brushwood, bram-
juz, besides, except, p,
juz, m. a part, portion ; foot of a verse ; a
section of the |hir,a» ; (pL qfza). The holy book of the
Moslems consists of 114 chapters called sur€i, (pL
suwar)tthe aggregate of which is divided into 30 sections,
as above mentioned. Each of these sections is also sub-
divided into two portions, called l^izb (pi. a^^b).**-—
Binning. A division of a book consisting of eig^t
leaves ; ingredient. Juz-bandl, f. binding of a book.
Juz-raSt penitent, sagacious ; firug^l, economical. Juz-
rati, f. frugality, economy, &c. Juz o hUl, totally, en-
tirely, great and small. Juz- dan, m.^ a doth in which
books are wrapped up, a portfolio. Juz-gir, m. an in-
strument used for keeping a book o^n when reading or
writing ; a portfolio. Juzi la-yatajazza, an indivisible
atom, any thing too small to be divided, a.
i
\
( 285 )
h^ jaza, f. retaliation, reqaital, return, retri-
bution ; eompentatioii, reward, a.
^\i^\^jazdk'-aUdhf may God reward thee ! a.
^^ jaza^iVf m. (pi. of B^>^)y islands, a,
JjL>- ja2d,ilf m. a large musket, a wall-
pieoe, swivel. jazd,U-Mnddz or jaza,ilchi {Tvlg.jazaU-
eht), one who ues a waU-piece. a.
}^ jissbiz^ offended, displeased, p.
^y^jazr, m. the ebb-tide, the reflux of the sea;
a term In arithmetic dgnifying duplifieation. jaxr o
madd, the ebb and flow of the tea. a.
^^ jaznif m. deciding, determining, resolv-
faiig ; amputation ; the orthographical character ^osm,
which if placed over a letter to shew that it is inert
or haa no Towel following it. a.
^y^'jazm^ subduing* juzw^ a particle. jazu,a,
a part or portion, a.
^jj>- juzTvit a little, in part, a few ; pi. ji«2^-
wiydt, parts, portions, particnlars. a.
Cj\jy^ juZyiyat or juziy at (pi. of X^), tri-
fles, minutise. a.
9Jj»> jazira, m. an island, a peninsula* a.
H/^ Ju^a or jcusi/a, m. a tribute, capitation
tax levied by the Musaltnans on their subjects of
another faith ; apoU-tax. a»
^9ja$ (for i|||), m. name, character.
celebrity, reputation, fame, splendour, praise, Inck.
joM-apajoi, m. good or bad, fame or iniluny, «.
j^ fW9jis, infl. pron. (of jo), that, what,
who, whom. jU-iU, that which, whaterer, some or
other, ju-jis, whichever, each of which, jii jagah,
where, wherever. ji$-pxra^, in what manner, accord-
ing to, as. fis-tflraft wherever, jis-dam, when, while,
whilst, fit-iadr, to what degree, as, as much as, what-
ever, wbatsoerer. Jis-kd, whose, of whom. jU-icd
kkd,e Mske dardn meik den&t (Dakh.) explained by
WMiaJir-larami-A., to evince Ingratitude. Jis-kisi-ka, of
whomever, ju-kitt-ko or jUkot whom, to whom. t.
jas (Dakh. for jo^f), pewter, d,
jiudratf f. boldness, presumption,
temerity, daring, intrepidity, a,
^L»>' jisdm oTJusdnif large-bodied, a.
m\0»^ jasamatf 1 f. corpulency, bulki-
\^^^ jusdmtf J ness. a.
j^u»>- WfUWt jasawar, a small tribe of rq;-
pits in Hathura. h.
innnf Jfl^flf, T reputable, re-
ins^fif ja^pott, J nowned. s.
jaxtf m. a leap, jump ; leaping,
spring. Jatt-k. or mama, a. to jump, &c just, seek-
ing, searching, p.
WSjast, 1 m. pewter, prince's me-
itnstjastdj J tal. A.
l7..iif»- juftd, m. power, strength (fromjusfM), a,
jastan (r. jah), to spring, to leap, p.
justan (r. ju or ju,e), to seek or
search, p.
seek-
f^%l^^*ta^ ju$t juj 1 f. searching,
^^Cj^,^ just oju, J ing. p.
jtutay sought fort searched, p.
i^jastafXa. tin» pewter; (part. of Jfl#fan),
having sprang or leaped, p. K
jf**^ Mkf\ ja^ti, made of tin or pewter, /i.
t3MM>- jasad, the body ; pi. ajsdd, a.
^iXM*^ ip^jasudaf f. (v. jasodd). s,
OUjdMn.'y jis'dhdt, as, in the manner in
which. <}. [(camel). 4i.
^^*->' ^'wr, a bridge, jasr, a large strong
Ji y mUHkW jasaS'hdm, desirous of glory,
ambitious. «.
ji^mm^ ^l^rarC jauu-karf conferring glory. $,
^lj,.<.i.M>' ^y^M jasas-wdn, 1 famed, re-
^^ jamsn% J nowned. .^.
jU'tarah, in which way, in whateyer
'manner. A. a. [soever. A. a.
>' jiS'taraf, in which direction,whither-
Jim, m. body of any animated being.
jUmi jam&diy mineral body. jUmi Jauhar% oonstitu-
tional parts, iismi ^'tvdat, animal body, juml nabati,
vegetable boay.
a.
jismdnt, belonging to a body, cor-
" poreai, material, camaL a.
d*A>U**'T jismdnii/atf^f, materiality, corpo-
H*i%»»*y jismiyatf i reality, a.
If^iflft jasumatt, If. the foster-mo-
M^I^HaI jasomatt, > tber of Krishna ,
\jy*^ '^^^ jasoddf J and the wife of
Nando, t.
jis-rvaht^ at the time when, k,
r "^H^W^m jaswantA
^ . - famous, illustrious,
inrtr jasnn, >
^rtt jan, J
janm, corpulent, large-bodied, a.
ysn jushta, m. the crumbs or remnants
of a meal, t, [shipped. «.
V"*^ mr jttshtdy served, obliged, wor-
J>i>^°*7- J^fm^ jashtiinadhUf m. liquorice,
or the root of the abrut preeatorbu, which is used
for it. ». [boiled pulse, pease soup
renowned. $•
9,
)ij^ '^^Btpm jushJiakf m. the water of
jashn, m. a feast, a festival (chiefly
applied to royalty), jashni waxn, the ceremony ol
weighing the royal personage, p,
jashnxf Toluptuous, luxurious, p.
( S86 )
<^
ja*ha (also jabat), m. a quiver, a.
jad, f. a ringlety a lock of hair, a,
ja'/ar, a man's name ; a rirer (large
or Bmall). a.
g^^OM^ ja'fari, f. a kind of cnpola ; a sort of
•creen (the intentices of the frame being loienged);
Uttice-work ; the purest kind of gmld ; the name of a
yellow flower (called alao gul i aUirqfl, Ltmtm trigy-
mrm). a.
>'jalf Ibase, forged or counterfeit (a
Aji>- ja'lifJ coin, &c.). jaH-saZf a forger,
a cheat. Ja'l'tazit forgery. j<^l-ka^^ a forged do-
cument, a.
k^aAms^ jatiyaty forging, counterfeiting, a.
m\jm>' juj^rafiyaf m. geography (7«®*
ypatpia). g*
^— *?• J^ff ^^ iH/f» * troop or body of men ;
an old man ; any thing hoUow. a,
Ms^ JofoLy f. oppression, violence, injury, in-
jUBtlce. Jqfa4car, or -jiesha, or -^2, or -thVar, an op-
pressor, jdfa-karh ^c^ the act or habit of oppressing, p.
M X
juftj ra. evenness, parity, a pair, a
eouple, a match, juft giriftan, to marry, p.
dSit^ juftay bent, wrinkled; running to-
gether (the threads in doth), p,
U\4JjfA>> juftl AAana, a. to copulate, to pair
(as birds), p. h.
j^ jafavj m. the art of making amulets or
charms. A.
*A:r io,ff<J^ OTJuffa, a hoop ; a crowd, a*
^:|!^ja/^'a}, nonsensical talk* twaddle, p.
d^ Wijoh, m. when treasure, &c. is buried,
an animal (sometimes a man) is killed and buried with
it as a guard. This animal is caXied jak» and receires
orders to allow no one else to take up the treasure, &c ;
(met.) a miser, eaUed a\9o jak ka gumathta, t,
dJ^ji^ iptrpt^jakar-band, tight, k.
^JP^ ^WtHl jahapia, a. to tighten, to draw
tight, as a knot ; to bind, to fasten, to tie, to pinion. A.
^^^ ^[|fr jnkh (for yaksha)f m. a fairy, an at-
tendant of Kuvera, the Indian Plutus (seeyoA). «.
^J^l^ IfinAj'aMiii (for yakshanl), f. a fairy,
the fem. of Jakh. t.
vlU^ ^n jug (for yf yti^a), m. a period, one
of the four great Hinda periods or ages» the Sat or
Krit,Treta. Dw&par, and Kali; a term used in the
game of chausar (the opposite of a blot, two or more
men standing on the same square) ; a pair, jugphofna
or pMf^a,a. to cause a diflTeience between two friends,
to fall out jug-jug, constantly, eternally, s,
\lS^ Wljogf m. the world, the universe.
jag-bandhu, m. friend of the world, jas-jagat, m. the
universe; a feast, entertainment ; sacrince, a religious
ceremony; jag-adhar, support of the universe, God. «.
^^^ jogfi (v.J/7<7aA), a place; name of a di-
vision of the bhaf tribe. A.
C0>y^\fs^ jagdjot (for IITTWitfv jogojyott)^
t splendour, much light s.
Up liS>- jaga-hanidy to stand, to settle* d,
J\jCe>> yn9 jtUfcUy two, a pair. «.
U)\JC>- Wl^mjugalna, a. to chew the cud. h»
^IC>> ^^>n<^ jttgdRf f. the cud* A.
U\Jc>- wrtnn juganOf a. to be careful of, to
keep with care ; to lend labour, i. & to assist another
in his work, in expectation ot similar assistance here-
after, h. [from sleep. «.
U\jC>- ifTTPiT jagdnd, a. to awaken, to arouse
CJi^J^ IITM jugdfUf m. the end of an age,
destruction of the world, jugant-handhu, m. a real
friend, s.
iiJisfUo>' IIJ|HiJJ| or yn^JJT jugdnujufft
ages of ages, from age to age ; during successive ages. #•
^J^*^^'^ iptmr jt^'potf at one time, at once ;
together, conjointly. «.
^vi/s?- vnnft jag-paii, m. a king ; q. d.
" lord of the universe, d,
^"^''^^ ^P^^l jugupsd, f, 1 censure, abuse,
^jmtsJ^ WTfWfi jugupsan, m,J reviling, s,
V ^y (^lijtigupsity censured, abused. «•
WTWJogat, m. the world ; a buttress.
jetgat-pran, m. air, wind. jagai-dukJny a tjrrant jagat-
kart&t m. the creator of the world, Brahma, jt^mt"
kthay, m. destruction of the world. «.
CaC>' ^'nr^'tt^a^f f- address, dexterity, con-
trivance, wit, a pnn, art. jttgat bolnSt a. to pun. ju^ot-
haxt a punster. jugat-bSxh t quibble, pun, witticism,
economy. #. p.
\^Sc^ ^nXW\ jagtd, not sleeping, awake. «.
jS^^r^ fnr TnVXKjagat-ujagarf enlightening
the world, t,
J^ joggatar (v. j«^), the world, universe, d.
(J^ ^TH^ jugad, artful, clever, cunning;
economical, facetious, punning, s.
i&i^>- ^nij/i jagati, f. the earth, the world;
mankind ; a sort of metre ; a4). moveable, transitory, s.
(JjJUkX>> b| 'I ifl (19 jogatl'taly m. the world, the
earth, sublunary things, s.
U^>> jigatd, clammy, jigatdtif clamminess, d,
Mla^ Wmvijagjagdf m. brass tinsel, yerj
thin plates of brass used in decoration. K
^\iae^ jlgjigdna, n. to shine, to glitter, d.
^JL*^\Cjf^ ^'1 i| Jll ^^jogjagdhaty f. splendour,
much light, glitter. A.
iS^r^ ftrtftrft jigjigh ^' ^n exclamation
** expressive of surprise and pleaSTire. jigjig^k,, a. to
fawn or wheedle. A.
Ukac. nprnrnnn Jtgjtgtya, fawning,
wheedling. A.
aH^
( 287 )
Jr
j\^d\sCt^ 1| J|^ I HMjagndrodkar^ m. air, wind ;
rapport of the uniTene. «.
\^S^ ^Pf^[V jagadambcU f. mother of the
world ; an epithet of a Hinda goddess, wife of Mahft-
dera. «.
(jmUji\£^ IfJiril^l^ jagad-vinask, m. de-
■troction of the world, the ezpiration of a Kalpa. f .
Cri**^ "^nt^fi^jagadruh, m. lord of the uni-
▼•ne, Tiehno or Shiva. «•
^;^ '^^jagar, m. armour, coat of mail, s,
f^ jigar^ m. the life, vitalp, heart, mind.
jigar-band, the bowels or entrails; met. a son. Jigar-
$n, tcmnenting. jigor-jigar digar-digart mine is mine,
and yours is yonrs, or every one Icnows where his own
shoe pinches, jigar-afgdr or -chak or -figOTt heart-
broken, jigar-tafia, beart-bnmt (as in lore or fever).
Jigar-I^dsht heart-rending, jigar J^utrtxtjigar lAnpar,
a mischievous enchanter, supposed to be able to steal
the liver of any person by incantations. Jigar-dot,
heart-piercing, jt^ar-so^t/^, burnt in the heart (from
love or sorrow), ji^ar kadi, anxiety or uneasiness and
trouble of mind, jigar-goshat (lit.) lobe of the liver;
met. a child or beloved object p.
K^j^ j^gari, belonging to the liver or heart ;
liver-ooidoured.^ *aJ»l[iJigari,etane\ion,jigarid^^
m. indelible stain or mark ; natural spot ; inconsolable
grief, p.
J^ 15 J|^ or ^Vt^jugal,') two, a pair,
j»C>. ^[inr or '^jugam^ J brace. «•
^^•^ ^PlHTl jagmaga, glittering, brilliant, k.
vilC»C>. WVfPlTSU jagmagdna, n. to glitter. A.
*«2i^VC^ M'W^rf J jagmagdhatj f. glitter,
splendour, much light, great brilliancy. A.
^i» M*in\jagna, n. to be awake, to awake. *.
«^ljL^ ^nwnr jagan-nathj m. lord of the
muverse; a form of VUl^nu, known to Europeans
as Jonernaut ; " the great temple of this deity is
rituated on the coast of Orissa, and the great annual
feast, called rtUh Jatra, is there held in the month
of JuW, when the huge car of the idol is brought
forth from the temple. Formerly pil^ms were wont
to oast themselves under the wheels of the car in
order to be crushed to death as a meritorious exit from
this world, ensuring liappiness in the next, but this
horrible practice has been prohibited by the British
Government." — Binning, s.
^V*^ f^l(Wf^ jfgnasa, f. a wish to be inform-
ed, an inquiry, investigation, s .
*A»**<j/j>» f^f^l^jignafya, fit to be known or
inquired into. #.
;jr**f*^ VnrWt jagan^anAj a tribe of
"Brfthman samlndSrs in JPolJ^jptir. K
>'JfW^jag7ia'8utra, ^m. (y.ti|MZ-
>• 'mi\^ h1 ^jagnopavit, J nayov)
the sacrificial cord or thread worn by the three flrst
classes of Hindus, s.
ijnjr ji<^5, m. thefire-flj (Lampyris).
uy^ ir»rt jw^nfin, a jewel worn about the
neck, h.
^
ij^ ypft.;t/^ni, f. glow-worm , an ornament
' worn round the neck ; also a small grain from which
oil is extracted. &.
jy^"^^ '^' H ^Kjagneshwar KY.jageskfvar), s.
&a1C> ir^ jagnya, m. a sacrifice or religious
ceremony in which oblations are presented, s.
^■^AHyV Wit^^ffjf jagopahit, m. seejiigyth'
pant.
VT? jagah, f. place, station, quarter,
room, vacancy, stead, jagah ehkopid, a to leave a
blank, k.
j^ frpC jaghar^ m. wakefulness (occa-
sioned by apprehension of disease) ; coughing at night,
vigils, vesp^. #. [hips and loins, t.
(i;4^ 'HTf jaghan, m. mons veneris; the
^4^4^ ^(^^jaghanya, m. a siidra or man of
the fourth caste, s. [vile, base. «.
f^i^^^ '^f(^^jaghani/a, last; hindmost, low;
jy^*t^ VtVtjageshwar (Blaojagneshwar or
jaggtsar), m. god of the universe, a name of Flsl^nu
and S^wa, s.
^'js^ Pfi^imjigydsa, f. asking, inquiring, s.
(S^iJ^ fH^flftlifl jigt-jigt, f. an exclama-
**tion expressive of surprise and pleasure. A.
^^^y CihImt jigishd, f. emulation, wish to
overcome, s.
*-^t^.^J^ 'Hiftlrthrjff^opavi/, m. the sacri-
ficial cord worn by the first castes of Hindfis. jagyo-
paoUtt m. a man invested with the sacred cord. s.
*J^ tr? jagya, m. a sacrifice, jagt/a-hkumi,
f. place prepared for sacrifice. Jagya-pdtra, m. a sa
crificial vessel, iagya-purush, m. a name of Visl^u,
jagya-pasu^ m. a horse ; any animal offered in sacrifice.
jagya-sthan, m. a place of sacrifice, jagya siddhi, t
poformanoe of a sacrifice ; obtaining the objects of a
sacrifice. Jagyortutrch m. the sacrificial cord worn by
the three first classes of Hindus, jagyashdldt t a
place of sacrifice. j<vya-itar«Mi, m. a sacrificial act or
ceremony, s.
*:^ 'rilFf j^giya, proper for or suitable to a
sacrifice, jagiya-des, f the country of the HindCks,
that in wiilch their rites are in force : properly, the
country in which the black deer or antelope is native, s,
J*- juUf f. a housing or covering for an
elephant, bullock, kc a.
J>- ^^jul, m. deceit, cheating, a trick. Jul"
ifoz, a knave, a cheat jvl-hazi, f. knavery. h,p,
J*- 15 j^l, m. water ; frigidity (physical
or moral) ; also name of a junele shrub ; adj. cold,
stupid, apathetic. fal-pachcMn, t. water-fowl, jal-jal,
. full of water, wet jal-ptal, pound half covered with
water, marshy ground. JalJnrirdt sporting or playing
in the water. Jal-char, any creature that moves in
water, an aquatic animal, s.
J^ J^^^> great, glorious, eminent, jalla
(3rd pers. sing.), is eminent, jalla jalalu-hu, eminent
is His glory ; jalla shanu-hUt eminent is His mi^esty
— phrases applied only to God. a.
3U
( 288 )
^L>' jild, f. splendour, lustre, brightness ; ena-
mel; Boonring, polishing; emigration. l/iZo-Aar, a po-
lisher, scoarer. jila tvatan-k.t a. to abandon one's
ooantrY, to exile one's self. jUd wajoni* banishment,
expulsion, jild watan hondt to become an exile, a,
^l^ in^Tja/a or jalldf m. a lake, a mass of
water, tank or reservoir. «.
^i^^L>* juUdb, m. a purge; q. d. drawing
(from jalabot he drew), and in this sense it is gene-
rally nsed in India. Freytag. on the authority of Go-
lius, ^ves it, in his Arabic Lexicon, as unconnected
with ja/afto, and describes it as a mixture of water and
Bvrup (perfumed with rose-water), as if derived from
the Pers. gul, a rose> and ab, water, jullab-kd tel,
castor-oil. a.
^^^ ^^XW^ jaJd-bald, 1 heated, scorch-
Vj^^)^ M<j&N«|1 jald'hkundf) ed, burnt up;
fretful, passionate, hot-tempered. A.
\y^ jaldpdf envy, anger, rage, spite, ja-
Uip&-t^ur, an envious person, d,
6%^ jaJlddt m. an executioner; (and hence,
as an a4].) cruel, hard-hearted (a. d. one who exco-
riates; from Jild, ihet)da.), jaliadi/alak, the planet
Mars, a,
0(3^^ jalddat, f. activity, agility, strength.
jaladat-agar, or -^Mur, brave, valorooa. a.
j\>(3^Il»- ^c^lVli jalddhdr, m. a pond, a lake,
a reservoir. ». [cruelty, villainy, a.
i^S^^ jaUddt, f. the office of an executioner;
]j^j^ 'W^fi^ jaldrdrd, wet, charged with
moisture. «.
^j^ ^r^rt^ jaldmav, m. a deluge, a great
flood; the rainy season; the sea of fresh water. «.
Um^Ilj^ l(i^m\jaldsd,B, pool of water, a tank, s,
i^^l^ 1|<^I)I^ jaldskay, m. a pond, a lake,
**a reservoir; the ocean; a fragrant grass (Andropogcn
murictUum) ; adj. stupid, dull, cold. #.
ji"^ M^l^^li. jaldhdr, m. appearance of
water. «. [cat. «
#4> ^L> ^191^ jaldkku, m. an otter or water-
J^Lf jaldl^ m. dignity, state, majesty, gran-
deur, splendour, power, a. [^^0* ''*
<-^^l^ joldlatf f. dignity, &c. (same as ja-
^jJiU* ^^^T^tm jaldlohdj '
(^^^ jaldli, glorious, illustrious ; it also de-
"notes an aera reckoned from the time of Jaldl-ud-dm,
Malik Shah, son of Alp Arsliin, of the Sa^Qk dy-
nasty of Persia, commencing at the vernal equinox
A. D. 1079. a. [reddish ears. a.
US^L^ jaldliyd^ a fine species of wheat with
9^^)^ jaldliya, m. a person who worships the
more terrible attributes of the Deity; the followers
of Saiyid Jalal Bt^^ri; a kind of pigeon, a.
OJM^I^ SHc^lfu^il jaldnMkd, f. a well, s,
1^5^- WSXH^jaldmay, full of water, wet. s.
^"^ Vr91«n jaldnd^ a. to bam, to kindle,
to inflame, to light ; to make one jealous. «.
^^^ ftf9T«f1 jUdndf a. to give life to, to re-
cover any thinj| almost dead; to foster, to patronise.
jUa-dend, to revive or bring to life (the dead). «•
(J^^l^ ^191^19 jaldnchalj m. a natural
water-course or channel; a plant (yalluneria). «.
^ ^^L>- "W^fnjaldfUf act of burning, a burner. <-
^j^L^* jaldmati (a corruption of jild'-nxitan,
q- ▼.)» emigration. A.
^^1^ 14 n*! jaldwan, f. firewood, s,
s^Lf juldhf 1 m. a weaver, of the Mui^am-
U^L>> juldkd, r madan religion ; met. a
9^ julah, j fool, a blockhead, juldh-
4&r^h f* A short round beardt such as Julahs usually
wear. k.
f^^'^i^ juldft (Dakh. forjuldht q. v.). juldyt-
wdfif the ward inhabited by weavers, d.
(^^t^ juldfintf a weavers^s wife, or a female
weaver, d. [water, s,
^'^^ 1<#J<J4 jdlrhudhudy m. a bubble of
^jt^j^ ^rgnnft jal-brahml, f. a potherb
"{Hikmeharepens). $, [fire, t,
{^^ ^i^Wf^ jal-haly burnt up, consumed with
> jjj1>> 19^r^ jaUhandhuj m. a fish. «.
v.dl»t3>JuJijv if^T^nr jaUbandhahy m. a dam,
a dike, rocks and stones impeding a current «.
^94f)^ ^T9^ jal'hhu^ m. a cloud ; an aquatic
plant {Commelina saiictfoUa or hengaUmtis), #.
ifii^T Icj&^fl jal-baht, f. swimming, strik-
**ing vrith the arms and l^;a in the water, t.
c^W 'Wi^jalpf m. dissension* wrangling;
prate, babble. «. [much and foolishly. «.
(jJLU- l^rnv jaZj9a&,m. a chatterer, talking
^Uij^ ins^inf^'a/pan, m. drinking (of water),
eating, taking light food between meals, a luncheon. «.
^js\^ 1I9^IT^ jaipdflf f. the JEleocarpus
urratut ; an olive. A.
^^^aU- ll^fMUl^l jaUptppaU, f. an aquatic
plant (Co|im«/tiia talic^folla, &C.). t.
T_!l'^^7- H^irtir jaUfaiiy m. Faruna, the lord
of waters. «.
»• JL
\jp^-^*^j^ Vlc^^iVII jalrfruhtkajdy f. an
aquatic plant (PiU<ia itratioies), «.
a^^aL*" W^fini ja/-|9rtya, m. the chatak (C^
Ctt/ttf nulanoleucot) ; a fish. «.
JjUjJi>- VI^mIm^ jal'pipal, a herb somewhat
resembling the pepper plant, t.
(i^UU t|<jb<lfmi jal-te^h^m. the AOmi
J^aU- ir9WT9j'aZ-<a/, J or sable fish
(C/«pea alata). t.
J^
( 289 )
r^
i^^i^^ 'reOTOEft jal'taranjif f. name of
**A mnfical instrument (t. next word), t.
<i!L^3jJ>- H^ ^kjfjal'larang, m. the musical
glassee or barraonicon; playing on glaflses or china
bowls by rubbing the edges ; a brass vessel in which
water is put, and the edges are beaten with two sticks. «.
{,f^y{^ ^^Aijfl jaUtarangi (v. jaU
J4-^ ^f^y^I^ jal'ihal, m. ground half co-
vered with water, marshy ground. «•
^^ ^^'^jalajf m. a fish ; a lotus; a shell, s,
^»^ ^IRrirT jaljd, f. a plants a sort of Bassia
growing in or near the water; adj. water-bom,
aquatic. «•
Vjfc!*^ 1 <j^ If <# ijaljaloy indignantyOutrageous. k.
liiJj^ ^c#^<#HI jaljalana, n, to be indig-
nant, h,
iS^^i<a^ ^^lii^V^S jaljalahaty f. indigna-
tion, rage, passion, anger, h.
'—**?' J^ Hcft't'J jal'jantu, m. an aquatic
animal (a porpoise, sharV, &c). «.
Kxli^ H^IIHI^I jal^antuhd, f. a leech. $•
J^[}^ f^^^ jal-ckar, m. aquatic^ movihg
in water (as birdi, but not fish), h,
fiic^ jald, expeditious, quick, brisk, fast,
hasty, fierce, jald-haz, expeditious, fleet, hasty, jald'
hdzt, f. haste, jald-raw, swift of motion. jaid-^adaMt
fleet. Jatd-ndxaJ, passionate, p.
^i^ jild, f. the skin, leather; the binding of
a book; a volume, book, jild-k,, to bind a book.
JUd'gar, UL a bookbinder, a.
«3i>> '^^jalad, m. a cloud ; a fragrant grass
{Cffpenu rotundus). «•
(2)M>^j1:>^ Wiffii^l^Hjal-daskan, m. the sal tree
{Skarea rohutta), «.
>«3Jl»- if^fv je/2a-VfAt, m. the ocean, s*
VyUjJi»- Mc^^KI jal'dharaj ja* a stream or
current of water. «•
ji^4Vl>' ^F^^jal'dhary m. a cloud ; the ocean ;
a grass (Cyperus rotundus), #•
^ol^* jaldif f. quickness, rashness; (in
Dakh.) ya/i/tf, quickly, speedily. j».
Km^^3i^ "W^ffinjal'diinh, m. a bivalve shell, s.
^J^ ^T9T9^'a/-rafi;, m. the vah, a kind of
crane, t.
iJ}j^ '^fgt^ jal-rank, m. a kind of crane,
feeding on small fish and haunting swamps. #•
dLijfJ^ ^9(^i!lX jalrranku, m. a gallinule. s,
tyS^jiUf m. a companion, a.
\^J^ jvla$d (pi. of (jnjJ»>), companions, a.
^^jlIi^'LmL^- jahd khattbu f. the sitting
down of the ]^iptlh or reader of the iui^'On, between
the reading of the first and second Huiba, q. ▼. a.
f^A^J^ ^f^n^n^ jaUdyl (lit sleeping on the
water), an epithet of VU^nu, when, after the destruc-
tion of the universe, he alone of all beings remains
- floating on the water, on a leaf of the bar, or Ficui In-
dica, or on the great snake, s.
Oj M.l.'V' l(^S^jal8vt, f. a guinea- worm (JFt-
iaria medinetuU), s*
m^y***^ f?5Wf^ jal'Suchi, m. a fish, a sort of
pike (Esox scoloptue); the Gangetic porpoise ; an aqua-
tic plant {TrafM bispinosa) ; f. a leech, m.
^^^^T ^^H^ jal'senit f. sleeping in water
" by way of mortification; a fish. s. [state, a.
<*«**■'>' jaha, m. posture, situation, seat, post,
j^^2J>» '^^^jal-shai/f m. Vishnu sleeping on
** the water {aeeJaUaJ), «.
v-iW* j^^^^ff m* & miser ; mean, base, despi-
cable ; pi. ajl^, mean wretches, a.
^W>- ^iff^Wja/tAraorlf^pn/a/ttAa, f. a leech. $,
tiJoi*- Mc^^lli jal'kdk, m. the diver or
water-crow. t. [phant. «.
(jtx)oJj> H44iiy jal'hdnksHiaf m. an ele-
Cy*v>'> 11(9 ^rMjia^^opt, m. the water-ape or
Gangetic porpoise. «.
jXl>. l(^;w^jalkar, the produce of the fishe-
ries, or the revenue thereon assessed. «.
CL>\ji^^ ^^r%K}4 Jai-kirat, m. a shark ; a
large alligator, s. [holing in the water, bathing. «.
^jlj^t^ ^^lH^jal'krirdf f. sporting or gam-
ij^^^ H ^ j ftA jal'kuhkuti, f. the black-
**headed gull. «. [a diver, s.
Jx> Jj^ ^9^1E7i<z^ hukkar, m. a waterfowl ;
jXiJl:^ 9|<^4l«il<# jal'kuntal, m. an aquatic
plant {Fallutteria), t.
{.iiJjjXr^ Heft ^4ldW jal'kantahf m. an aquatic
I
plant (rr<qMi bispinosa)^ a crocodile, s.
j^.j^W' H<5*vfl jaJrhupi, f. a whirlpool; a
"*pond, a spring, a well. *.
Ajy^ IRnj^ jal-hurma, m. the Gangetic
porpoise. *. l{Fallitneria), *,
(jJ*i*i>' i^^k^f^aWe^A, m. an aquatic plant
\lJ^jalag (for jab-lag or jab-talak), until, d.
JJ3^ H^IPT^T jal-gulm, m. a whirlpool ; a
^ turtle, a tortoise ; a pond, a lake. t.
^{^ M^^M jal-latdf f. a wave, a billow, j.
Jc^ jalam {for janavi), birth, birthright, s,
jWjU Jj> m^^jAtljal'mmjdr, m. an otter, s.
ik^lj^ H<9^V^ Ja/-wi5r^, m. a drain or issue
£rom a pond, t,
(j««3\J^ i^c^MHM jalrmdnusy m. a waterman,
a mermaid, the water-kelpie, a small species of mon-
key. «. [insect, s.
^J^t^J^y Idg^^m jal'tnakshika, f. a water
U
-i I
r^ ( 290
JiijJ^ Hl^ili^ Jalmandal, m. a kind of
tarantula or large spider, the bite of which is said to
be fatal, t.
C0^jy^ Mi^^'^jal'murtiyTD,, Shiva, of whom
one form is water, impi jing his onmipreBence. «.
^j^^ ^(^^ jalmai, watery ; m. flood, inon-
"dation. s, [vexatiop. «.
{2^ ^^t^f^jai^n, m. burning, heat ; passion^
^^^ ^^m^ jalna, n. to burn, to be kindled ;
met. to be enraged, jal-ufkna, n. to break out (as fire).
jal'bujhna^ n. to brand, to burn to ashes, jal-pakna, n.
to be in a passion, to rage. Jale par nan lagana (to '
throw salt on a bum)i to triumph over, to insult, t,
Ull^- "^t^i^ julna^ to meety to be united, h.
j\ji>' j'tt/nar (Arab, form of ^tt/nar), the pome-
granate flower, a. p.
jtijJ^ yi(^^9^ jalandavy 1m. the dropsy,
^i^il^ '^(^^^jalandkarA QBcites ; lit. that
which has water ; hence it is applied to flat alluvial
land, as the Jalandar du,ab. t.
J^dji^ ^<^r«ifv jalrTiidhi, m. the ocean, s.
fSj^ H^HiAl jal^irgafn, m. a drain, a
watercourse; a pipe along a wall for carrying off
water ; a waterfalL «.
J^jJu^ M ^ H #9 jal-nakulf m. an otter, s.
AajJi>- ^ ^ ^fiUjal'ntliy f. vallisneria. $.
(•aaL>- ^<$H^Hja/nim, m. the name of a drug ;
lit the waier-ntm {Herpestet monniera), a bitter herb
which grows on the baziks of tanks, &c t.
jl>- jilaUf f. a rein (of a horse's bridle) ; re-
tinue, court, equipage, jilau-dart attendant jilaw-
t^not an area, vertibule, porch, antechamber, a.
tj)l>* jibvaf m. the meeting of the bride and
bridegroom (in presence of the relations). JUwt ka
git, m. epithalamtttm. a.
UI^W 'm^ii\^\jalrvandf a. (causal ofjaland)
to cause to be burnt or set on fire. t.
C0>^j>'jaltvat or jilwat, f. splendour, lustre, a.
\LfjJi^ If^tTint jalotsarg, a kind of cere-
mony (v. banotsarg). t,
{j»»^^^f^^ If^fk^lTV jalochchhwds, m. a
drain or channel carrying off an excess of water, t,
fi^^ ^^t^ jalodaVf m. dropsy, s.
<^i^*^<3»' 1?J^ftBW jal'Vriskchik, m. a
prawn or shrimp (water-scorpion), s,
ijjy^ ^RJWT jalar(/i, f. a leech, s,
^Ij^l)^ ^4 [HVffijal-viral, m. an otter, s.
{^jt*^^ julus, m. accession (to a throne) ;
the reign or sera of a monarch, a.
t<^^ jtiluxlf of or during the reign (of a
"king, &c.). julUsi pmfa, m. a light cartridge, a.
yltj l)^ 19 Pcm c| jal'Vish uv, m. the autumnal
equinox, dose of the annual rains, t.
o Jj^ yHi^tWtjalokd or jalauka,^ ^ , ,
^'x _ ^_ • T . M. aleech. *.
(j-5y>. Ht^tWSljalaukas, J
^t^ jalma or jilwa, m. splendour, lustre ;
the bridal bed or ornaments, jalufo-gar, splendid,
conspicuous. Jalwa-garif f. conspicuity, splendour ;
blandishments, affectation, a.
^.^W" ^c9^^l jalwaiyd, m. a burner. «.
J^*3Jj J>- Vf^^t^jal-vi/acthf m. a kind offish,
a sort of pike. «.
'tV lf9f ia2aA, m. a small piece of water, a
lake or pond ; a summer-house, s.
9^julah, m. (y.juldh) a weaver, &c. p,
{^^^t^ ll9?Tll^"aZ-A5«, m. cuttle-fish bone,
considered as the indurated foam of the sea. #.
A>-^'aZt, plain, apparent; large, plain (hand-
writing}. fasH jtUi, a season before the oonmience-
ment or the rains, in which a crop of rice is cut a.
y^ ^^f^mjali^df m. a fisherman, s,
k^^y jcdeh^ m. attendants, equipage, suit
(cor. fromyi/ou). a.
{^^^"^y jaleb'tds, m. the goglet in which
water is cooled with nitre, a.
^cJjJ:^ jalebif f. belonging to the retinue, a.
frfjJ^ W^i^jdlebt, f.a kind of sweetmeats. A.
U\6^y^^ i|^i|<^9'n«IT jale par non
lagana, to triumph over, to insult (Ut to throw salt
on one who is burned), h,
^4^1^ ^^ ^4 1 jaUehchhaydy f. a plant (ITe-
IMropum indiewn) $.
^i«Jl>> jaUSf m. a compafiion. a,
jy^^y if^lVt jaleshwar, m. Yarnna, the
god of water ; the ocean, s.
JjJl>> jalil, great, glorious, illustrious, jalilu'
l^^adr, august, iUustrions. a.
jSaJ^* '^(^m^ jal-y antra, m. a water-work,
a machine for raising water, jal-yantra^griht m. s
house erected in the midst of water, or subterraneoas
apartments constructed on the bank of a river, for re-
tiring to in the hot season ; a summer-house, a.
^JjjJi:^ W^^ni jalertdhan, m. submarine
fire. t.
jalefv, m. attendants, equipage, suit. a.
janiy name of an ancient king of Persia,
famed for hU pomp and magniflcenoe. p.
MTjam (for ^ yama), adj. twin, fellow,
one of a pur ; m. the Pluto of the HindOs ; he is >e-
gent of the world below, or of the realms of deaib,
and judge of departed souls, jam-dutt the messoigf '
of death, of the same import as the Arabic term ma-
laku-l-maut. jam diya, m. a candle or illuininatioo
sacred to Pluto, lighted on the lath of Kariik, kru9»
paksl^, t. e. three days before the Dewall, t.
ftlH jim, like, as, in such manner as. A.
r
( 291 )
^ jamrny a multitude, jammi ^afivj a vast
mnltitnde, indiidiog the high and the low. a.
i>l«i>' jamad, m. a stone or fossil, jamadatf
minerali, fossils, a.
^fd\^^ jamadq orjttmaday name of the fifth
and sixth Mnhammadan lunar months, a.
Jj^^/^^W?" Jamarfa-^nrwa/,1 the first j'amo-
(^j^W^W* jamada^l^ula, J da, the fifth
month of the lunar year of the Musalm&ns: it con-
tains thirty days. #.
i3\lSl4^jlv>' jamadq-S'Sdnlf ^^the second or
^\)J^3l^j>. jamada-l'dkhir^ J ItLtter jamadq,
the sixth lunar month of the Musalmins, consisting
of twenty-nine days. a.
f W* jima, f* coitus, concubitus. a.
jama at, f« a crowd, a partj, an as*
semUj, a troop, meetings society, senate, congrega-
tion, a.
Jlv^* jatndl, m. beauty, elegance, a.
^^JU>- 'fn^pftTT jamdl-gotd, m. the name
of a purgative nut {Jatropha eurcat : croton triglmm). h.
^U^ jamdli, m. a kind of musk melon (red-
"fleshed) ; a^j. amiable (the Deity). «.
UU>> ftprnn jtmana, a. to feed, to entertain. «.
UUif" ITVnn jamdnd, a. to collect ; to sum
up ; to coagulate, to fireese or maice ice ; to congeal ;
to pace in the manege. A.
j^U>' ^PTPI jamd,o, m« a crowd or multi-
tude, collection, accumulation; coagulation, h,
v^jW^ VdWZ jamdwat, f. coagulation, ag-
glutination, congelation, a.
1jj>l^ jamdfOrd, m. an assembly, a crowd,
a collection ; place of assembling, d,
Ui^U>' ill^l ^ ^ \jamdhnd, to gape, to yawn. 9.
^U^ ^V'tnc) jamdht, gaping or yawning, s.
jJt\^^jamdJur (pi. ofjj(^>f»), nations, king-
doms ; states, republics, a.
i^^U^ Vpn^ jamdfi, m. a son-in-law. s,
Cy-Qtr ^f^ jambu, f. a fruit-tree, the rose-
apple (EugeitiajanUm). §.
iJ^f«>' ^IVT^ jamhdl, m. an aquatic plant
(Fo^imerta). «. [(JPandanut odoraiiisimtu). f.
^lf«:f irar^T jambdld, m. a fragrant plant
%mmjJ^di^t^%y M[U|f|i| jambu'dwip, m. one of
the purftnic divisions of the earth, the central one, in-
cluding HindQstfin, or the known world. «.
H^ jambuk, m. a jackal ; a low
man ; the rose-apple, t.
jambu (v. jambu). d.
1|^{<P jambul, m. a fragrant plant
{Pandtmus odoraiisnmut) ; the rose-apple. «.
4,£2n4^*^ *i«^10 ^'amJAiri,! m- the lime or
Jti-^ nm\K jambxr, J citron ; a kind
of basil with small leaves. «. [a dagger, p,
Uf^ jambiyd (forjanbiya), a kind of weapon,
(S^^ ^*Hn\ jampatt, (m. dual) husband and
wife. «. [perpetually, h,
f^(^ ^*^^*^ jamrjam, always, constantly,
iy«»> jamd, m. congelation, connection, a.
^tf?jN»>- ^H^hI jamadagm, name of Para"
turdma*$ father, s, [senger. t.
^H^if jam-dut, m. death's mes-
iPRV^jawrfAar
u
r,'lm.
a dagger (lit.
ItHK^ jamdhar,] death-bearer); **a
larffe da^;ger resembling a Ara/ar, but having a kind of
basket hilt protecting the hand."— ^Binning.) 9,
^j^ unrair jamaraj, the king of death,
the HindQ Pluto (▼.j'am). s.
CLAun^y jamast, f. a kind of blue stone or
minerid substance, supposed to be a specific against
fainting and palpitation of the heart, a.
jammash, a species of bird of chase, d.
jamshid (v. jam), name of a cele-
brated Persian king, the founder of PersepoUs. a.
t^ jam*, f. a congregation, conjunction, col-
lection, accumulation, assembly, amount, sum total,
whole revenue generally, amount assessed, plural
number, yom'-and, or -dmadan, to assemble. Jam*-
bandh f. accounts of the revenues, settlement of the
revenues. jam*-ihartt^ a periodical account Jam''
jjiftarcA, debit ana credit, cash account. Jam^-dar, m.
a native officer of the army so called; the head of any
body, as guides, harkaras, &c. jam'-k„ to collect. Jam-
hand or -thudant to be collected or assembled, jam*-
dart, the business orrankof ajain'</ar. jam* o-Jsijorckt
m. account of receipt and disbursement, account cur-
rent, jam* 0 i^rch-k., a. to make up or balance an
account, jam* wdsU-ba^h an account stating payments
periodically due, with the amount received and the
arrears, a.
Z>\ji^ ja7ndt (pi. of *jj>-), additions, col-
lections, a. (Thursday, a. k.
Ajfi^jum'a-rdt(Y.jum*a), Friday eve, i.e.
jum'gi, f. the weekly allowance to
"schoolboys, paid on a Friday ; also presents given on
a Friday by schoolboys to their preceptor, a.
M«>' jurrCa, m. Friday (on which day Musal-
mftns assemble to pray at the great mosque), a.
ZJ\j9>tL^ jum'a-rdt, f. Thursday (q.d. eve of
Friday), a. h.
jamaiyat or jam'iyat, f. collection ;
wealth; recollection, reflection. jam*aiyat-i'^idjiir,
peace of mind. a.
jii'j^ jammi gbflftr, m. a great multitude, a,
(^JL»^ ^f(9(m jamah, f. the state of succeeding
or going on welL A.
inrv or ipni JamaA, twin, fellow, one
u 2
of a pair; m. repeating of a word in different signifl-
cations (in rhetoric). <.
U\C»»- ^nnVT«n jamkdnaf a. to adjust, to go
on well, to settle ; to assemble, to crowd together, h.
^AX^ ^H^i^l jamahna, n. to succeed, to go
on well, to fit dukanjamk*^ buyers and sellers are
' collected in the shop, lara.ijamkt, the fight was joined.
majlitjamki, the assembly is full, mukaddama jamkdf
the cause is begun to be debated, h,
]j^x^ jamhura, in. a kind of covering for the
head and shoulders, worn during rainy weather : it
is made of reeds or palm leaves plaited, d,
^4r^ ^niVZjamghatyTa.cTowd, multitudes,
^y^ ^Vt^jamalf m. a paii', a brace, s.
^y^ jamalf a camel ; a kind of fish. a.
^y^ jumal, (pi. of &l»>-9 q. ▼•) the whole
sum ; ^dbijumal, the reckoning by abjad, a.
^^Ui> jumlagi, f. the totality, the whole, p,
».
i^^jumlay m, the whole suit, aggregate, to-
tal ; a sentence, fi-t-jumla, upon the i^hole. minjumla
or ax dnJumlOf from or out of the whole, a.
^^y«>- Jamun, con gul at ion I congelation ; curds,
jelly ; rennet or add employed for curdling milk. d.
\i^ '9(ff'm jamuna, f. (for yamun a) name of
a well-known river, the Jumna ; (in mythology) twin
sister of Yama, t,
lv»»> 9nT«fTJ<zmna»n.to germinate, to grow. «•
U^ ipnn jamnaf n. to be coagulated or
frozen ; to be collected, to adhere, to stick ; to pace in
the manage. A.
\S^x^ ^H^O jamnavta, 1m. a certain
WaIv^ WiH^Cm\jamnavtii/a,j considera-
tion given to one who becomes security for another,
generally five per cent, on the amount, h.
{^JV^ ^fftvr jamo,af indigo planted before
the rains, and irrigated by artificial means. A.
CL^^V^ Vj^ jamwvat or jamu,at, the foun-
dation of a well, or the festive ceremony held on the
occasion of laying the foundation of a welL h.
\lJy^ "^(^^^jamogj transfer of liabilities by
mutual consent, a conditional mortgage. A.
S^y^ M'ftT^Tt jamog-dary a person who
lends a landed proprietor a sura of money, and re*
covers that money from the cultivators. A.
lld^v^ ^^1«ll jamogna, a. to ascertain. A.
Ul^^ ^HtlHljamhana, n. to gape, to yawn. s.
i/^V?" 'WfT^ jamhdyi, f. gaping, yawning.
jamha,i lena, a. to gape, to yawn. «.
jy^^ jumhuVf universal, all ; m. high heaps
of sand; a republic, populace, community, a,
^^ "Sfwft jammty a species of tree or plant
"so called. A.
\x^ ll^NfT jamait/a, a kind of grass (in the
province of Delhi) ; Thursday. A.
( 292 )
1^\
^^tnf jume^dt, f. {(or jum'e-rat or
jum*a>'rat)t Thursday, a. A.
Lx^ jamxy the whole, all ; universal. Jo-
mrog, altogether ; universally, a,
Iaio^ jamxatj f. a concourse, an assembly,
a multitude, a.
y^janiil, beautiful, elegant (Jem.jamtla). a.
Ipfjan, m. a person, individual, man-
kind : in oomp. it denotes plurality, as strhjim, women. «•
if^ janu, m. birth, engenderment. s,
i:/^ Wf .;ti«, m. time. h.
finr jin, (infl. pi. of rel. pron.) whom,
what ; (a negative particle) no, not ; (a prohibitive par-
ticle) don't A.
ftpT^'tn, m. a deified saint, according to
the heretical sect of Jiu and Budk. «.
f^ jinn, m. a genius, spirit, demon, a.
U>' W^ jand, a person, individual ; (part,
pass, ofjanna) bom, a son. «.
U>- ^(^ janndy n. to produce young, to be
delivered of a child ; to be born, t,
{^\ja^' jandb, f. side, brink, margin ; majesty,
highness, excellency; vestibule, threshold. janabrdU,
your majesty, your or his exceUency. a.
Ll^lxf" janabat, f. pollution, loss ofsperma.a.
v.ibU»- ^rm jndpak (or gydpak), m. an
instructor, s.
^^Uj>- ^mni jndpan (or gydpan), m. act of
causing to know, instruction, i.
OU^ Unw jndta (or gydta), known, under-
stood, jndti, a father, a kinsman. #.
OU>- janndt, (pi. of ftJ^), gardens. Jtnna^
(pi. of jinn)f genii, demons, a.
OV^ ^Hl^lfl jand'jdt, man by man,
one by one (person). A.
^U^ jindh or jandhy f. a pinion, wing. a.
sjIa>> jandza, m. a bier, a hearse, a funeral.
Jandza rawdn, (met ) a horse, a. [halL s.
^jJliMit^ 9| H I V ^ jandshrayf m. a temporary
aIj^ jandghy a contract, a bargain, jundfi^,
a stirrup-leather, saddle-cloth, surcingle, p,
^U^ jindn, (pi. of *J^) gardens (planted
with trees), the regions of paradise, a.
^U^ l^jndn (v. gydn), m. knowledge, s,
UU^ inTr«n Janana, a. to deliver, to bring to
bed ; to inform, to remind, to tell, to warn (little usedt
jatdnd being substituted for it) ; m. midwifery. «.
<.iJuoU>' Iftfrftnif janantik, m. secret com-
munication, whispering, speaking aside. «.
jU>- "Wmmjandw or jand,o, m. a signal. A.
u^
( 293 )
j^^ jarmwar^ m. an animal, d,
^*U»- imt j^^^fh ^» ^ midwife. jand,i
tadia, alma given at the birth of a child, s.
Sb\J:>> oTC^\j^jindyai, f. any prohibited act
committed upon the penon or property, indi ac mur-
der, maiming, &c a.
^,ii>> jamb, a side, apart^ a tract of country, a.
i.^aj> junub, defiled, polluted, a,
Xfie^ janiboy m, support, seconding; counte-
nancing, aanstance, partiality, a.
^bj^ jwnhdn, trembling, stirring, moving,
(root of Jumbanidan) in comp. causing to move or stir,
diaking (actively.) p. [spring, d.
ij^^^^T' jon-b€u:hcke {dl-aulad), family, off-
^^ia^ jumbishyf. agitation,motion, gesture. ;?.
^'»T«>'»*«*.)„. a jackal. ..
jfjuj- ^ jambu, J
L^i^^Ju^ W^lJfjambudip for II^cIm jani'
btt^dwip, m. one of the seven parts of the world, t .
i^Jd^^^ ^ W) 0 jambhh^, f. a fruit of the
lime kind. t.
^-ji>' jambi (properly ^'arnJIy), lateral, fl.
^Jua1>> jumbldan,to be moved or agitated, p.
j^^jc^jambir, the Vime tree and fruit (^Citrus
jujj^ jambiya, a kind of side weapon, a
large da^er worn at the side. a.
dO^ 'WnjantUy m. an animal, a beast. 5.
t^f*^ ^TfTlfjA't^'^y produced, born. t.
iZ^jc^ jannaty f. paradise, heaven. ^'cinna^u-Z-
6j/aif, the paradise of regions, an epithet applied (very
questionably) to Bengal, jannat i adan, l. the |^rden
of Eden. jannaH maw&t the paradise of rest, jannati
ufm or na^im, the garden of pleasure. jcmncU-makan or
•mih or -dramgafi» one whose abode or portion is pa-
radise, a.
a>- janaty birth, being born, d
Uj^- IPilT jan/a, m. an instrument for draw-
ing wire. f.
Uj^ lif^niT ^'an»7a, m. a father, a parent, s.
Uj^ ipniT jana/a, f. mankind a number of
men. s.
jlXi^ inifr^an^a/*, m. an amulet^ a charm, s.
Ulju^ IRfTvIT jantdnd, n. to be squeezed,
pressed. A.
^juu^ ^^r^ras^ jantU'phal, m. glomerous
fig-tree {Ficus glomerata), t.
jja»- "ip^ or inV jantr, m. an instrument, an
engine ; a musical instmment ; an amulet ; Juggling ;
an observatory ; a dial ; an astrological or magic dla-
I. jantr-mantr, m. juggling, conjuring, enchant-
gnun. fon<
faigbyflgu:
res and incantations. «.
V^;JJ^ ^(Rrarr jantrandy u. pain, anguish^
affliction. «.
i^y^ «1<^1 or '^^jantriy m. an instrument
- for drawing wire ; a conjuror, a juggler, a wizard ;
f. an almanack, a register, more C8(>ecia)1y the Indian
Army and Civil List, commonly called " the Gentry-
book." «.
lJj*^ Ifftf"!^ Jant7rt, f. a mother, s.
^^^i^J^ Kf^Kftjantu-ghnOy m. a vermifuge. #•
^S^ IRT^ jantuld, f. a grass {Saccharum
apontaneum), s,
fjis>' jannatiy relating to paradise, heavenly. a.
Jl:^ W^TT? jonjaly m. trouble, difliculfy,
plague, embarrassment, misfortune, s.
J^^ ^%4lcj& janjdl, ni. a swivel, a large
musket, h.
^j^4^ ^TPigft janjdli, m. one who molests ;
"a gun mounted on a camel or elephant. «.
jy^^sj^ ffinf^ jan-janwdPy m. man and
beast. #. p, [castor beaver, d,
Sj^ jund, a medicinal substance found in the
Kt^j^ W^jondrd, m. a pitchfork, a kind of
rake used in the north-west provinces. A.
VjJj jju>> ^i^ fi^mjandaiUiyd, name of a small
clan of rajputt in Banda. h.
jj^ ^HK^jcin-rav, m. noise^ clamour, sound
of human voices, s.
^j«i> jinsy f. genus, kind, species, sort, fa-
mily, race; goods, merchandise, movef.bles, grain,
commodities, produce, jinsi bashar, mankind, genut
humanum. jinsi kdmil, first-rate crops, jinsi adi'd, an
inferior article, jinsi a*lq or 'a/t, any article of the
best quality, a.
C^jJss^ jansruti (v. jan'Shrutt), news, &c. s,
jIjmJl:^ jinswdry a distinct statement relative
to crops, jituwar jam*bandt, a detailed statement of
the rents levied upon each kind of crop. p.
\jj^y*^ jinsrvdrty separately, distinctly, p,
^^J^ jinsiy in kind, in goods (paid, &c.). a.
\Smh\»»\j' jinsiyaty homogeneousncs?, same*
ness, or similarity of kind. a.
CJjt^ l(^^Cl( jan-shrutiy f. news, tidings,
report, t.
UUlaj^ jantiydvdy m. the herb gentian, a.
{^\^ nmnjanuhyto wit, though, although, k.
(^JU>. Ipnv janak, m. a father ; name of a
king, sovereign of Mithill, and father of Sita, s.
Ka<> ^fff^l janikdy m. a pun, double en*
tendre." A.
jlidiSsy W^tW^janak-pury m. the metropolis
of raja Janak, Stiffs &ther, in the district of Tirhnt s,
^tS>^ Wffjungy f. emotion, impulse; a vo-
lume containing several books ; ol £ a potherb {Con-
volvulus argenteus). h.
( 294
J^
jang^ m. battle^ war, combat, fight.
jang-azmuda, a veteran ; warlike, bmye. jang-awar,
a champion, a hero, jttng'&wardan, to fight, to stand
the brunt of battle. jang-Jo, contentious, litigious.
Jang ojadalt m. battle, conflict, brawl, squabble, altera
cation, jangi xargarit a goldsmith's quarrel : the term
is applied to a collusive dispute between two parties
in order to defraud a third, p.
Jl\I>- jangaly m. verdigris (v. zangdr). p.
^yJLc\>ia^ janga-mushtty f. boxing. p> A.
»\Ji>- jangah, f. the field of battle (q. d. jang
gah), p, [jured. t.
ilSly vrf^ jungit, outcast, deserted, in-
\f^ ifHT jangra, m. the haulm or stalk of
autumnal crops, h.
l3^^ ^#<# jangalf adj. desert, waste ; m.
a forest, a wood, a jungle. Jaiigal-buri, f. act of clear-
ing woodlands. jangaTphimd or -Jandt n. (lit. to walk
in, or go to, the vrowli) ; to ease one's self. «.
^^^^ «nF^ jan^Za, wild, untamed ; m. name
of a ragint, or musical mode ; woody country, forest, t.
flJosW jangla^ a coppice or thicket ; a kind of
flowered cloth ; a medley of tunes, s.
t^xl>- ^jfcj&l jangUy wild, savage ; a barba-
rian, boor, clown. jan0lt-am. %lld mango. jan^tU
bdddm, wild almond, jangli billit f« a wild cat. jan-
glipiydz^ squills {Erythronium tndicum\ jangll'Champa,
the red jasmine, jangli singhdra, m. hermodactyl.
Jaiigli-sarv, wild cypress.^ jangli-kabudt the bustard.
jangli-kaAwdr, hill aloe. janglUkawwd, m. a raven. #•
J^^ ^nPV j<ing<ifn, m, a kind ot/aklrf who
has matted hair, and rings a bell. A.
^«>J>- ^f|pl jangam, removeable, moveable,
in motion ; a mendicant t,
#^A>- ftrf^ jinghif Bengal madder (^Ruhia
manjith), «.
\^fj^ iqfT jangha, f. the thigh, the leg. s.
\Xff^ mi^Kl janghdra, the name of a large
and turbulent tribe of rajputs. A.
^^^f^ ^nrgn janghald, name of a rate or
clause in a lease, h.
^t^ jangiy m. a combatant, a warrior j adj.
•"of or relating to war, warlike, martial, military, quar-
relsome. |>.
^J^Jifs^- jangiz hhaUy n. the name of one of
those atrocious scourges of the human race, vulgarly
called " renowned conquerors." He was of Tartar or
Moghul origin, and bom in A.D. 1154. p.
dl^]u> IfH^V janloky m. one of the seven
lokas or divisions of the world : the r^ion inhabited
by pious men after their decease. «.
j^ IplT janam or janma, m. birth ; me-
» tera psychosis of the Hindus; life, existence, jan-
mds)ftaml, the eighth day of the dark half of Bbadra,
being the anniversary of the birthday of Kris^tia.
janam-bhfan or janma-ohumh also jonam bhumj f. birth-
place, janma- or janam-patri, f. horoscope, nativity.
janma-patri Jet bidhi milnd, to meet one's fate, to re-
ceive one's destined award, janam-juld, burned or
spoiled from its birth, originally bad. jatmad or
janma-ddtdt a father, janam-dint m. birthday, janaat-
rogit valetu-dinarian. janma-sthan, birthplace, native
land, ianma-kll, m. VUlfnu, the bolt or stay of life.
Janam-iagan, £ the moment of birth, horoscope, s.
UUj;>- WPRT^janmdnd, a. to b^et ; to make
vegetate. «.
Jli^Jj^ Ifwifft^Ct jdft'rfidntar, m. regeneration,
another birth, another state of existence. janmS»-
tarlyOf acquired in a former birth, f.
t^sA^ "ff^Ht^ janmdndha, bom blind, s.
^«^^A>> ^«Mf| janmatif m. birth, janmin^ an
animal, a living being. «.
ipfirin janamnd, n. to be bom. «.
^pifVim janmotsaVf m. a festival
held on the anniversary of Kritinuis birthday. «.
{jT'i^fi^ 'I'TinT janme}ai, the eon of rdjd
(j^ ^V^nr janan, m. birth^ production ; fa-
mily, race, s. (^delivered, i.
Ui>- inVifljannd, n. to produce young, to be
J^Jsat- ^nnPT janangam, m. a Chanddl, a
a man of a degraded tribe. «•
{J^ ^npa janani, f. a mother, the actual
" mother of a child, in contradistinction to a stepmother;
tenderness, compassion. «.
y^ M^ jO'Tio, m. the brabmanical thread
(v.joneu'); adv. like as, as. s. [port, «.
^^y^ ^nnr^ jan-vad, m. news, rumour, re-
\m»1^^a>- !«|f|(4iii! janwdsd, m. the place at the
bride's house where the bridegroom and hu train are
received, t.
kff^^y^ janwdfij a son-in-law. d.
januhy m. the south, a.
januhx (f. janvbiyd), southern, a.
^^by^ 9|«n^l(im janoddharan, m. fame,
glory, s, [a demoniac a.
^^j^y^ janun, m. madness, insanity, phrensy ;
{^^^ janon, probably, perhaps, d.
(3y^ janunxy mad, insane ; passionate, a.
.l^i>- '^pi^junhdry m. a kind of grain (com-
prising many species, of which Indian c6m is one), h.
j<^^ ^f^K janhdr, 1 man by man, every
f^^A^jc^ ininf ycmrhdyi, J one. «.
\is^ y^^ junhatt/dy J
j^ janlhavy a branch of the Gujar tribe, /i.
iJj^^ ^vfO junhri, f. a kind of grain, s.
^^jinm or jinnii/f a jinn, a d^mon or spirit, a.
fj>' W«ft janif f. a maid-servant ; daughter-
" in-law ; a woman in general ; a mother ; birth, pro-
duction; (in Dakh.) a fainting fit to which lying-in
women are subject, i.
^
( 295 )
janya, f* the friend of a mother;
the relation or companion of a bride, a bridesmaid. «.
dAiAy- jariihatf a she camel entrusted to a
penon to bring proviiiooa on. a.
C>AA>- ^A^ Janet, f. the company and atten-
dants at a wedding. «.
l^A^- ^f^ltfjanerd, a tall species of millet, h,
3luuLj>> ^'ane^a, a window, d.
jantn, fcBins, embryo, a.
^fii^jane,o, janerv or W^ jane,^, m.
the brahmanical thread ; a flaw in a jewel. A.
ljAAi>> l^ii^janewa, f. the name of a fragrant
glass (Jfi^grass, Agroitis linearis), h,
janya, m. a father ; the friend or
companion of a brid^^room. s,
Jtnniya, a female jtnniy q.v. a.
Of if, that^ as^ when ; rel. pron. who,
which, what. Jo^o^ whoever. j(h€hSz, wliat, whatever,
or -soever. Jo kuchh, whatever or whatsoever, jo hoX
whoever, jo Art, though, althongh, whichever, h.
ff ^joUf if, that, when, jau-lon, as long as. h,
y^ jo or jUf a river, a brook, a rivulet ; in
comp. seeking, as Jang-Jo, one who seeks battle or
strife, p.
y^ iftf ^ni or vm jau, m. barley {JSordeum
kejcastiefum); the measure of a barley-corn, equal to
six mustard-iieeds ; the mark between the joints of the
fiogers. Jaurjau ^db lena, a. to take a strict account.
JeM-Jarotn i gandum-numd, one who sells only barley,
wfaue he exhibits wheat ; a cheat, a hypocrite. «. p,
f^ ^Ju (y»jt)f lord! master/ sir ! A.
\y>' IfWt jawa, m. a clove of garlic ; a kind
of stitch in needlework. Jawe-dar^ sewed in a parti>
cnlar manner ; (in Dakh.) a kind of grub or worm, k,
\y^ ^nr jawd, m. mark in the joints of the
fingers ; name of a flower {Hibiscut rota tUumU). «.
\^y^ WW juyd or W^ juwd, m. a yoke of
a carriage or plough ; a die, dice ; a game, gambling.
ju,a kheln&t a. to i>1ay dice, to gamble, ju^ tb/ana, a
gambling house. jUfC-baz, a gambler, s,
\y^' ^Wljuvd (for^^yttua), young, a young
man, or one of tiie virile age. «.
\y»' jan'db, m. an answer, any thing an-
swering to another, jawabi bd fowabt m. a proper an-
swer ; an answer full of sound sense, jawdb bala, a
kind of benediction (i. e. may your advice prevails
jawdb-ddr or jawab-dih, a respondent or surety; w^.
responsible, accountable, amenable, jatodb dena, a. to
be accountable for, to be amenable or responsible, to
reply ; to discharge, to dismiss one from his office (in
Bengal the English language has been enriched with
an additional verb from this source ; hence, when a
lady rejects a gentleman's matrimonial overtures, the
inconsolable swain is said to have been jawdbed). ja-
wdb iowdl, ^corruptedly jdb-sdl), m. altercation, con-
versation, lawdb sawdlt, m. reply, rejoinder, jawabi
kafi, m. a definitive answer, jatvdb ndma, m. a writ-
ing fixed to the winding-sheet, on the breast of a good
Musalmin deceased, which it is intended that Muukir
and Makir (q. v.) should read, in case tlie poor soul
should be too mudi flurried to answer their questions.
raddi jawdb or jawdbn-l-jawdb, m. reply, rejoinder, a.
^yr iflwafti, ro. a respondent; a kind of
shange the price of which is not paid tiU no-
seived of the bills having been paid : the cho-
Ull of exchf
tice is receiv<
rus, especially in repeating a marnya or elegy, jawdbi
taufdii, m. a mediator, an ambassador, an agent, an
attorney, a.
)y>- jawd-pushp, m. the China-rose. «.
m. a yoke. s.
>\^ l[mz ju,dt, I
r jUfdthj J
*^W j^^^^f liberal, beneficent, a.
^^^ jawddj m. civet ; probably a corruption
of the Arabic xubdd, d,
Jiyf jawdr,xn. neighbourhood, propinquity, a.
j\>y>. ifNnt Jo,5r or '^9fKj'n:dr, f. the name of
a grain, Indian com {Holciu sor^m, torgum vulgaris) ;
flood-tide ; also /atoar. jo,dr-bafd, theflood-tkie and
ebb-tide, jmodr or jawar, a species of millet, juwdr,
m. large maize. A.
\)^yT' ^yiroittwara, m. large maize, jarvdrd,
m. Indian com ; as much land as can be ploughed by a
pair of bullocks. A.
a stomachic medicine,
the Arabic form of
(^jttjiy^ jarvdrasy m.l
U^j^y^ j^'^cirish, f. J
gawdrish {q.'v.) a. p.
S^W •J^iO jtt,arf, IffTlA ju.dri or !<J^lO
jttwdrt,m. a gambler ; a thread stretched over the bridge
of a musical instrument, beneath the coMs, whereby
the sound is said to be improved, h,
Kgj^yr 'f^nlt Jawari, f. great millet (v, jatvdr
andjdrt), h.
Jif^jawdzy a wooden mortar; a sugar-mill ;
anoil-milL p, [priety. a.
j^yr jatvdz, m. permission, lawfulness, pro-
l«»- jafodziyat, legality, allowability, a.
y
jamds, 1 m. a prickly
jarvasd,} which cattl
bush on
cattle and ca-
mels browse, and of which fapfis are made {Hedytartsm
alhagi). t,
J vl^ ^Ml^li jawakhdr, name of a medi-
cine ; an impure species of saltpetre. «.
iji\y^ jawwdl, one who travels about much.
jiwdl (pi. otjtU), walls or parapets (of wells), a.
J\^ jufvdl, a bag, sack ; the half of a (horse)
load ; the human body ; deceit, fraud, p,
j^y^ ^SfT^j/vdld, f. flame, fire, jtvdld-jikvd,
flame-tongued, a name of Agni, or fire. «.
^^y^ TIT^rr jawdld, m. grain mixed wilh
barley, as food for cattle, s.
i^^^l^ W^fJ^ jn)dld-mukh, If. a vol-
^^J^f^'^^yr ^J^SJ^^JTvdld'tnukhiJ cano, a
place where inflammable gases break forth from the
soil ; especially one near Baikh, to which pilgrimages
are made from HindOstin. «.
\,
( 296 )
J:
>• '9(m^ jaivdU, f. mixed wheat; gram
"ni!xod with barley ae food for cattle, h,
^2^^ jarcan, younpf, youthful ; m. a youth,
lad. man, adult. jatoan-baJsJ^, of bloominfir prospects.
jawan-pan or -panot m. youth, jawani sdlil^, m. a Iflne
youth. — N B. The term jawan agrees more nearly
with theLatin "juvenis" than with our word "youth."/).
lily>' ftr^fTtfT J?w?a«5, a. (Y.jimana) to cause
to live, to vivify, to feed, to foster, t,
\lSjn^j\^ jarvana-margy f. death in the bloom
of youth, jawana marg mama, n. to die prematurely, p.
^131^ jarvdnan^ (Pera. pi.) youih?, young
men, heroes, p. [cally. p.
siK>\y^ jarvdndna, bravely, gallantly, heroi-
LJI^ jarvdnsd, m. (y.jarvdsd). «.
j^'^ ^t^J^jarvdiikur, m. the young shoots
of barley presented by BrShmans to their disciples at
the feast of Nauratr. s.
^j^\y>' jarvdn-mardy brave, generous, manly;
m. a line young fellow, a brave fellow, a hero. p.
{€^j^\^ jajvdn-mardxy f. generosity, manli-
neM, heroism, p.
l3^j^ j(tn-dnxt f. youth, adolescence ; season
of youth : the term is nearly equivalent to what we
call, "coming of age**, p. [ajwaen) «.
{^^^ ^Wft jarvdni, f. a plant (Liffusticum
—
ij)y>- jarcdni, f. a daughter *s husband, d.
Jbl^ jan'dhir, m. a jewel, essence, gem : it
Is, strictly speaking, the plural otjauhar, but in the
Hindustani it is used singularly; hence the extra pi.
form jawdkiratt jewels, gems, &c. a.
&5'.i^l^ jawdhv'-Mdna, the jewel office, a
storehouse for jewels, a p. [jewels, a. p.
j^^j^^^ jandhir-nigdrj ornamented with
^j±\'y^jaivdhiriy a jewelier,dealer in jewels, a.
{j^Us^ W^1^.7ow:5,t, m. a son-in-law. s,
fjfy^ '^t^RJoban or'^ftWHJauban, m. youth,
puberty; (met.) breast, bubby. joban-waft or -maii,
a4j. f. at the age of puberty, fit to be married, s.
L^y^ Vf^ jifpt ni. a sacrificial post to which
the victim is bound ; a trophy ; a column erected in
honour of a victory, t,
\J^y^ IRTG^ Jai^-;'/<^/i ni> & medicinal plant
{Wrightea antidysenterica), a,
Oy>- '^^jofy f. cultivation, cultivated land ;
tenure of a cultivator, also rent paid by the culti-
vator, jot'dar, a husbandman, one who has a tenure. A.
>- ^flW jot or y^tfffjoti (for jyoti), f. bril-
linncy, lustre; the sunbeams; the flame of a candle or
lamp ; vision, jot-man, luminous, bright, joti-sarup^
luminous (an epithet of God). #.
O^ "sf^lCX jotdy the point of the beam of the
plough on which the drag rests, h.
O^ 'HTTTjw/a, m. a shoe, a slipper: collec-
tively, it means the " pair of shoes " or slippers : it
alio denotes the rope connecting the irrigating basket
with the handle, n.
l5^^Airr jotd, 1 m. a ploughman, a hus-
j\3^ 'iftiTO ^o/ar, > bandman, a cultivator
Lj^ iftffRT jotiydy) of land, tilling his own
ground, s,
ljt^\Z^^ ^H^i.: jut'kkoray 1 one who
^j^{:^fr ''i* H rfiiS jutan-khora, J has been
beaten with slippers : adj. infamous, degraded. h»
i^yy^ '^(W^ jawatri, f. mace; the nutmeg. «.
(jt!>^ iftfk^ jotuhy m. astrology, astro-
nomy, f.
A
^ftfWt jo^wAi, relating to astrology;
"an astrologer, an astronomer. *•
<Ji3^ ^ra jautuk (v. yautuK)y a nup-
tial present, dower. «.
vil3^ '^\fwW joiihy "1 m. astrology, astro-
0^yr 'ftfin jotihkj nomy. jotih-bidya,
the astronomical (or rather astrological) science. «.
]j^*^y^ ^[JwfhCF jut'hhordf beaten with slip-
pers; infamous .(v. j'iif-iftora). s.
^^G^ iftfirrt j'o^tAA?,') m. an astrologer,
tJ^yT" ''ftfinrt jotihiy J an astronomer. *.
^J^y^ ^itKm^ jotman, splendid, bright. *.
ij^y*' ^ftWH jotan, m. ploughing; a plough-
man, s. [tilL t.
1*5^ ^inn joind, a. to yoke ; to plough,
^^ ^jf^ or '^juthy m. a flock, herd ; a mul-
titude of birds ; a company {y.jathS), c.
t^^y^ ^nn^ juthdtif also jutheHj land
" bearing two harvests annually, h.
S^y^ '^pf^Jtjuthwdr, corporate, joint, pos-
sessed in common. K
ig^yr '^ J^^^^h ^' * ^^^ ^^ jasmine (Jas-
"mhium auriculatum), s,
iSy^ ^Jift jw/i, f. a shoe, a slipper, juit-khpr,
** beaten with slippers ; mean, abject Juti-paizar, f. a
scuffle, jutl-kdrl or juthmdrt act of beating with
slippers, h,
^y*- ifhrt jotif f. the string which suspends
** the scale of a balance ; the string which goes round
the neck of a bullock to fasten the yoke. A.
^Jy>' mif\or'^lf\juvattyf. a young woman,
one from sixteen to thirty ; a damsel, t.
\jjj>- iftfinnjo/iya, a ploughman (see j*o/a).A.
JIj5^ ^^nd^ jutiydl, a class of h'^reditary
watchmen located in the tract under the Siwalik
hills, h, [in the course of one year. A.
i^^y^ '^ithnn jutiydn, land bearing two crops
^^jy**iSy^ lfMlWCTJo<t-«n7«7-i//9,luminou6,
sclf-resplendeut, an epithet of the Deity, t.
^JL>y^ 5ftir jotf m. a fellow, peer, one of a
pair, a match ; equal, even, not odd. jof bdndhnS, a.
to pair, h.
( 297 )
(^.
^ i^-^ ™' ^^^ matted hair of Shiva ;
the dotted hair of an aacetic #.
J'jJ^ "^tm^futiyal (v. ftflmr5,e^), a kind
of watchman, h,
sr 'ft'R or iftlRjojfln (for yq}an\ m. a
measnre of four itof ; joining, union ; the Saprenie
Being, the soul of the world. 9,
^ ^9iSy{tjujknaf D. to fight; to be killed
in battle, jujh'mamat to die fighting, s.
i^y^ ^fh^^ jau-charu, f. a mixed crop of
barlej and chana. ^ h, [beneficence, a.
sr jud,m. a present, liberalitj, munificence,
Of>^Jau{2a^,f.ingenuit7,intelligence,quick-
nenof apprehension, benignity, a.
^4>y>- M^ or '^fttM^ joddkd, m. a warrior, a
hero, a brave fellow. #. [ry. s.
^\lb45y>- ihvnnfjoc/Aa;7an,m. heroism, brave-
^^^yr ^fhR or iftiR jodhan^ m. fighting,
batae. t.
{^^yr '^it^jodht, m. a warrior, s.
#•
t^ jaur,m. violence, oppression, jaur-pesha,
an oppresior, a tyrant, a.
Ijwar^ m. a fever, jrvar-nashakf anti-
febrile, febrifuge, t, [eago eicaUnia). s.
Wib^ ^ ilMf 1 jmarapaha, f. a plant {Medi-
K^jyr ^^^■'Crir or g^tnf j««'«-»'5;, m. a king's
Km, the heir apparent, appointed to the empire. «.
9^\j^ i| <| il r^juva-rajyay m. the dignity of
heir apparent and ouociate in the throne. «.
(ipljLj^ WJfni jivaragni, m. feverish heat,
the hot paroxysm of fever, s,
jjy^ ift^jorUf f. a wife, a woman, h.
i^jy>- ^rt Jwrart, febrile, feverish. #.
V^ ^^ttjor^ m. junction, connexion ; joints,
Joining, a patch, a seam, society, jof-dend^ a. to cast
up, to add the sum. jor-^of* m. contrivance, mecha-
nism, joining, jor-jaf^ m. savings, ooUecting by small
quantities, scraping together, h.
jy^ ^ jur, cold; m. coldness, the cold, h,
\jy^ ^fSTjura, m. cold ; the hair done up in a
knot behind ; the hinder part of a turban ; a rope of
grass (v.jitna), A.
y^y^ ift^jora,m. joining, connexion; a pair,
a couple ; a pair of shoes ; a suit (of clothes) ; alchvmy ;
a lope of twisted grass made to support a round-bot-
tomed jar. h,
)jy^ fimr jtrra, m. life, soul; sweetheart,
beloved ; annual wages to washermen, &c. h.
\j^\jfr ^'ft^ jof^fh f» the act or profession
of joining. Stc; price of joining. A.
KiSyr ^ffpf^jor^y f. calculation, reckoning, h.
iVpJy^ jor-gardy f. a companion> consort ;
wile. d.
^'y^ ^ftW^joran, m. solder; rennet, joranr
hara, a joiner, h,
^Jy^ ^EflT«n jorna, a. to join, to mend, to
patch ; to add together ; to reckon, to add up ; to get
or rather to save and scrape a fortune, &c., to tabricate,
to cementj to solder, to unite, to tie, to invent, to
contrive, h,
{2y3jyr jorwan, f.a companion,helpmate,con-
sort, wife, d, [pond. «.
t^'y^ if^ jort, f. a pair, a couple; a small
ijfjyr ^Ufi J^Th ^* ^" ^^^ 9 ^ small bundle
of sugar-cane (v. Wilson's Glossary), h,
{s}^jyr ^^IhiO jufimarty f. land in actual
possession. A.
jy^ jauz, m. a nut; nutmeg, jauzu-l-masal,
the thorn-apple, a. [Orion, a.
^i«>> jauzd, m. the sign Gemini; also
Ifir or ^Jii5,m. broth (Lat.Jw<),pease-
•oup, pease-porridge ; the water in which pulse has
been boiled.
^j*^y^ Jausdkf a palace; a lofty edifice, a,
^^yr ^fWt;o«t or '5fWtJo«Ai, m. an astrologer,
"an astronomer, i. [Hindus. A.
{^y^ 'ijWt josij m. the name of a tribe of
ijl^y^ josh, m. heat; ebullition; passion;
lust josh-UbflroMh, m. anger, passion, rage, joshij^n,
m. ebullition of the blood (the name of a disease), p.
{jf^y^ '^j^^f broth (see Ji«). s,
^^\Jiiy>' joshdn, boilingf foaming (as waves), j?.
tdj\ji»y>' joshdnda, m. a decoction, p.
iS^y^ ^itfnjoihit, f. a woman, s.
LT^^ joshish, f. heat, ebullition ; violent
desire, fervour, emotion, p. [malL p,
ij^y^ joushaUy m. a cuirass, armour, coat of
tj^y^ '^^t^ joshif m. an astrologer, a low
"caste of Br&hmans employed in casting nativities. ».
^(3ju*^ joshidan, to boil, to foam ; met. to
be enraged. p»
ju% f. hunger, appetite. juu4-hakar or
'ji^u-l'kalbt voracious, gluttonous, a.
u-iy>' jauf. m. the interior cavity (of any
thing; hence a drum called mujawwqf), a.
^js^ jaiih, ni. a troop or body of men. jauk
jau^, in troops, a.
Li)j>- iftll johj f. a leech, v. jonk, s.
^y^ ITVT jukd, f. a louse, s.
ljiy>- joknd (for jokhnd), to weigh, d,
L-^y^ jan-hob, half-pounded, coarsely
ground (q. d. reduced to particles like barleycorns), p,
^yr "Simjohh, f. weight, weighing, k.
\(fyr ^1^(^IK javakhdr, m, saltpetre, nitre,
nitrate of potash, s.
^
( 298 )
(j^
t^f\^y^ lftW\% johkdfit f. a weighman's
perquisite, h,
^fr ^df^jokkimj f. a risk, venture, periU
achievement, enterprite. jokhim ufhdnd, n. to nin the
hazard, to venture, h,
^^^y^ if) OsiO jokhimi, m. one who risks. h»
\i^yf lih^ndjokhndy a. to weigh, h^
{*)^yi^ ifWif jokkon, f. a risk, venture;
danger, harm, damage. A.
i^y^ iftT or T^ jog, m. junction, union,
meeting ; fitting ; a fortunate moment, opportunity ;
penance, devotion ; spiritual worship, or union with
the Supreme Being by means of abstract contempla-
tion ; certain divisions of a great circle, measured upon
the ecliptic (see Asiat. Res. vol. iz. p. 365) ; propriety,
fitness ; adj. possible, capable, fit. In comp. it answers
to our termination able, in the sense of fitness, as ^-
jog, marriageable (lit. fit for a husband), s,
v-/j>- iftrr Jo^, the name of the person upon
whom a draft or bill of exchange is drawn, h,
o^ y^imjogd (for yogya), fit, proper, able,
capable, adequate, advisable, apposite.' «.
(jmU^o^ ^itfl[9Qj^jogabkyds^ m. life and
practice of a devotee, penance, austerity. «.
{jt^^yr ^^W^A jogdsan^ m. the position in
which the devotee sits to perform the jog or religious
meditation, t.
iJL>A?^ ^itTTf jog-patt, m. a cloth drawn
round the lower extremities of a squatting ascetic, t.
%Z^^ ^pncjugat, f. manner, mode ; skill,
cleverness ; a pun, or double meaning. jugat-baz» a
punster, or rather one who is fond of uttering double
meanings, jugat-hazty punning, s. p.
^y^ ^ftTinjogtd (for yo<7ya^a),f.8Uitablenes6,
capability, ability, fltnen. «. [&c. /i.
L$^y^ ^pifijttgotl (v. jugatt)j artful, clever,
\^x»^y^' ^ftn^TT jog-gevdy f. practising reli-
gious abstraction, t,
\i\J^yr ift'Wnn or ^^^min jog-mdyd, f. a
deceptive power which f'o^« are supposed to possess, a
power of assuming various forms, s,
^^yr ^tPtlHjogin, f. a female {oijogx, q.v.)
devotee. *. [rus <ucita), s.
td)jU?^ Tft^tm^^jogndvik^m, a fish {Silu-
Vd^Klfy^ iflilff^ j[l jog-nidrd, f. light sleep,
wakefulness. «.
^y>- iiflJiffl jognt or iftfirft, T^tfn^ joginiy
" f. a class of female deities attendant on the goddess
Debt, a femule fiend or sprite ; in astrology, spirits
governing periods of good and ill luck. «.
tj^^yy^ ^'Nl^ jog-vdhi, ra. a menstruum
**or medium for mixing medicines; f. alkali; quick-
silver, s.
[Syr' ^Wtor '^ft^jogi, m. a Hindu ascetic;
"a magician, a conjuror; a caste of Hindiis who are
commonly weavers. (The people of this caste do not
bum, but bury their dead, and the women are some-
times buried alive with their husband's corpse^ $,
^yr ^itf'lVl jogiyd, m. name of a colour; f»
the name of a raginl or musical mode; a kind of
pigeon, k,
Ujl^^ iftnnn jogyatdf f. fitness, ability, s.
j*mjSy^ ifth^X joge$ar,^m. a devotee, an
[J^yr ^tibfjogesh, J adorer. $.
jy^y^ ^ft^hn jogeshmarf m. a name of
Shiva i a devotee, an adorer; a magician. «•
9jSy^ iftnr or ^iinjogya, accomplished, fit,
capable, s.
uy^ W^jfoal, m. flame, blaze, light. $•
J^ ^^ Jul, \m, guile, fraud, deceit, jold
^y^ 'ftp! Jo/a, J dend, a. to deceive, jold
or juld, a land measure of sixteen bisu. k,
{*yiyT' jauldn, moving, springing, wandering.
jauldn-gah, f. a place for (military) exercise, a play-
ground, jauldn-gari, t gaDoping uist, fleetneaa. p.
ij'^yr' jofvaldn, walking round; motion,
agitation, a.
(35)y^ joldruy f. strength of mind (or body),
quickness of apprehension; fleetnesa. p.
^^yr joldk, also juldha, juldht, and jtild,lf
AvreAver (y.julah), [fire. a.
^^yf Iff^nr jwallU burnt, consumed by
^yf W^fW jwalkdf f. flame. «.
vi3j:>- 1lt<JS'l jaU'lag (for jab-lag), until,
as long as. h. [or fire. «.
(iP^ ^^•f JTvalan, burning, blazing ; Agni
*J^ ift^jo/a or jula, a tract of land con-
taining sixteen bUU, A.
{J}^ ^ft^jolif m.acoropanion,a playfellow. &•
8 JjJ^ joUda, scattered, confused, p.
ftAJbj^^ ^q^>n9 jau-madhya, m. a form of pe-
nance, diminishing the food daily during the dark fort^
night,fasting on the new moon, and gradually augment-
ing the food till the full moon. «.
jj^ ^ jon, as, when, jonrton, as before,
" in statu quo ;" in some way. ion ioik karke, in any
way, by any^ means, as it could be done, joiik kd tarn,
unaltered, '* in statu quo.*' A.
^^y^ '^ jun, f. a louse, jun-munkdy smooth-
faced, hypocritical (l^^ "^^^ ^ small mouth). A.
^^^y*' ^ftf^aun, (rel.pro.) he who,that which, h*
^y^ l|ff Jun or "^^tHjaun, m. time, h,
l^y*' ^l^f or '^^^javan (for yavana), m. a
Greek, or a Musalraan ; the country Ionia or Greece ;
a courser, a fleet horse. «.
^^y>- Ifttf jon or ij^, iftftf jani, m. f. pu-
dendum muHeris, JcMn, m. jauni, t, belonging to the
womb or place of origin, uterine ; connected by fe-
male alliance, s.
( 299
\jy^ 1^ juna, m. a rope of g:ra8s ; a ring of
)
twisted gran laid under a round-bottomed jar to pre-
vent it from oversetting, h,
j^y^ ^fh{TK.jaunar, f. a feast, entertainment;
land ready for the seed. 9.
v3^^ ^HI(JI jaunaJj land in constant cal-
liTation, or cultivated alternately for spring and
autumn crops, h,
jauntariy mace (spice so called), d,
lf)N^ jaunchxy a kind of disease in
** barley or wheat, the ears producing no grain, h,
i^j^yT" ^VO jaundriy^ f. the name of a
(cj3j>- "^ttwti jaundiy > grain {ju,ar or
tj/yr 'J^ jttnri, J jo,ar, Holcus
"forgam). h, [vants in kind. A.
\^y^ iftfT jaunruy payment of village ser-
)/^)/y^ «ftn^?tTTjat^«ra-&Aatfnra, m. re-
tirement, privacy. A.
(^^ ir)^ jonh, f. a leech, jonk lagana^
a. to apply leeches. «• [means, h,
^yr ''fr'^ jonkavy in any way, by any
llC^ 9|t4i ^jaunknuy a. to rail| to scold. Ju
i^liijy^ ^ftjpt jongak, m. aloe wood or
agallochum. h.
^^J^^yr ^i^f*^lf^^joni'ltng, m. the clitoris, f.
L»U^^^ iftftRWrr jonf-fia«o, f. the upper part
of the vulva, or the union of the labia. «.
{j^y^ ^ifl^* jonJiln, as soon as, the moment
when. k.
lM>iOy>- ^ft^V^ jofiyarsa, m. an affection of
the vulva, menorrhagia or prolapsus uteri, s.
\^y^ ^l^jurva, m. a yoke. «.
0««»> y^fSHfjowat, looking,6eeing(pre8.part.
ofjowanawH). A.
^^^if|tnr|Jat<t7an,m. youth, manhood, jaih
van-darp, m. pride of youth, rashness, conceit jauvan-
datd, f. the period of youth, jcatvan-wdnt m,»Jauvan'
vtUi, t youthful, s. [see. A.
^y j^ iftW^jorvanaun (Braj.), to look, to
s*»> ^nfjuhf m. a yoke, s.-
\jby>. f^K^pjivhOf f. tongue (Beejihvd), $,
jauhavy m. a gem, jewel, pearl ; bright,
glittering ; skill, knowledge ; matter, substance, essence
(distinguished from accident) ; virtue, worth, merit ;
blackish marks in the steel of well-tempered scimitars.
jaahttr-daTt a scimitar marked with jouAar. a.
johar or juhary name given to an act
of desperation peculiar to the BindOs. When in a
■lege the men find themselves unable to resist their
assailants, as a last resource they destroy all their
wives and children within the place ; then, sword in
hand, they desperately meet the foe, and fight to the
laat. johar-k., a. to kill one^s self, to commit suicide, p.
liftW^joJiary a large pond or lake; in-
undated laud. A.
Oijfc^ jauharat (pi. of jauhar)y gems,
jewels, &c a.
i^y^y^ jauharifardy m. an indivisible atom ;
(met) a person unrivalled or unequalled, a.
^J^y^ jat^Aari, m. a jeweller, a lapidary ;
adj. essentiaL a.
^yr ^j^jyhar or ^fhjf ^"oAar, m. pits filled
with water at the bottom of mountains ; a large pond
or lake. A. [for. A,
Uft»y>> wh^HT johna, a. to expect, to look out
{J^y^ ^jt Juki, f. jasmine (Jasminum aurp-
'*culatum); a kind of fireworks. «. Zpvt', A.
^yr 'ftf?^ johit/Qy name of a tribe of raj-
\J^yr 'ft'J 0^*'^ or Joya, f. a wife. «.
{j^yT' jOyB oTJUyBy f. a rivulet, a brook, p.
{^^yr ^5^^>*» ^^ insect destructive to certain
crops. A.
bi^ joyoLy 1 one who searches for ; an
^J^,y>' joyan, > inquirer j a seeker, joyanda
l^^s^^y^joyandat) yabandoy lit the seeker (is
a) finder, is, search and yon shall find, p, [yu,a). «.p.
jljj^ juyC-baZy a dice player, a gambler (v.
^^^y>' joyidarty to seek, to search, p.
^2^y^ jauwlny made of barley (bread), p*
«4»- ^jhay the aspirate form of ^ W^^* s.h.
\^ ^(^jakoy f. a plant, the flowers of which
resemble those of the kadatnb, t.
V^?* WP^jhahay m. a leathern pot for mea-
suring oil, ^At, &c. A.
t>V^ viiTYT jhabaTy f. marshy land on which
water lies, and which produces rice. A.
u^l^ jhap (foTJhdnp)y a matted shutter, h.
bl^». Hl^ni jhapdy m. a narrow-mouthed
basket A.
\jj\^ jhapnd (for jkdnpna)y to cover, &:c. h,
C0>\^ jihdty duties on manufactures, a.
^^4>- ^^RT7 jhdtt m. an arbour, a bower, a
place overgrown with creepers, a thicket ».
\J^»- ^fSJZljhdtdy f. jasmine. s»
Kju'I^ ti|]r7Nn;;AafiAa,f.aplant (PYarourtta
eatafracta), 9,
TtV^ J^^^J (f^^ jo>h.dz)y a ship. a.
V^^»> ^fSJfiSSJhdjhdy m. an intoxicating mix-
ture, made with (Aon^ or hemp. A.
v^^>- <S]nm]C jhdjfiary m. cymbals or bells
for the ankles, t. [grow. A
t^^?- ^f^!i^}hddy land on which jungly bushes
iil^ jihddy m. war (especially that which is
waged by Musalmans against infidels or idolaters), a.
i\^jhddy (in Dakh.) a tree in general, d.
V
( 800 )
^
\jI^ VKJ^jkdda, land which remains under
water during the rftins; a swamp, h,
J^X^ ^J^Rj'w/ear, f. Hindu salutation, obei-
ianoe. A.
Oy^^ W^i'<5ri, m. a pitcher with a long
neck and a spout to it, an ewer ; (for jhdfi) forest,
wood, underwood, h,
3'^^ Wf 7^'ar, m. bushets, brambles, bush,
shrub, underwood ; a kind of fireworks ; a lustre or
chandelier, the same as pan-thdtba, q. ▼. ; a pui^;
continued rain, jhaf bandhnd, to rain without ceasing.
Jfidf-pafidr, digression, jhar-fhunk, f. juggling, con-
juring, hocus pocus (particularly to cure the bite of a
snake or a disease), jhdfjhafak, f. sweepiifg. j/^f-f*Aan-
khdr, m. brambles a purge. jhaT-jhur, f. sweepmgt ;
perquisites ; a thicket, jhdf-kd-namakt potass, impure
carbonate of potass, jfidj^kkan^t full ol brambles. &c.
bushy; the forest oi Baijndih, *'In southern India
jMir denotes a tree in general ; as the words darat^,
per, gdchh, &c. do in the north"— (Binning). A.
]j'^>- f^JJlj hardy m. a stool, purge, jhard^
jhapfe-jdtid, n. to go to the necessary, jhafd-jhapfd
lend, a. to search, dukan-jhdrd^ m. sweeping or a
(druggist's) shop, compound medicine, jhdfd phimd
or jhdrdjhufkd phlmdt a. to walk among the bushes,
which means to go to the necessary, jhdfd dendf n. to
submit to search. A.
\jj>y^>. Hkl *^ H'l jhdr-dend, la. to sweep
^^4j*^^ ^1 i ^y^'^jhdr-ddlndy J out or away*
to brush, to dear away. A.
^^^j"^^ Wlfi4|i jhar^khand, adj. bushj ;
m. a forest, the forest oiBmjnatK t,
Mjf^^* HkliH jharauy f. sweepings ; a coarse
cloth for wiping furniture, a dishdout. A.
v}'^4j^ ^f^JVift jhdrna, a. to sweep, to brush, to
shift, to clean ; to strain, knock oflT, dash, flap ; to strike
fire (as with a flint), to beat (bushes &c.). jhdr-pachhor'
kar dekhnd, to test, try, examine, jhdpua ph&Akna, to
exorcise, to repeat spells, jhdr dend, a. to brush, to
clear away, jhdr ddlnd^ to sweep out or away. A.
dojV^ Tf^jW^ jhdrant, entirely, k.
jj'l^ IBTO jhdruy m. f. a broom, a sweeper
by caste and occupation; a comet j'.dfu-kash or
-bar dart m. a sweeper ; the caste of fyddl ihor, q. ▼. A.
lSj^^ •RJ^i^ari, f. forest, wood, under-
wood, brushwood, bush, brake, shrub. A.
jl^ jahdz, m. a ship ; the tree of a earners
saddle ; a portion in the disposal of the wife ; funer&l
apparatus; vtdva, pudenda midieri*. jahdz par, aboud.
jahdZ'ihikanit f. shipwreck, a.
(CjV^ jahdziy m. a sailor; f. a kind of sci-
mitar ; adj. naval, nautical, a.
jrJ\^ ^f^SPK^jhdkariy If. a kind of milk-
L5jr^^4«r ^fSXWfijhdhari,) pail. A.
sLf\^ vspr jhdgy m. foam, froth (of the
ocean), scum. A,
Jl^ ^fSJ^jhdl, m. sharpness, heat, fiery ncss
(as of pepper) ; acrimony ; a large basket ; joining or
soldering of met^ils. A.
Jl^ juhhul (pi. of (J*V)> ig^iorant (peo-
ple), fools, simpletons, a.
(JlJl|>- jahalat, f* brutality, barbarism, igno-
rance, a.
^^?' ^fRJ5R^'Aa/flr, f. a fringe, jhalar^ddr,
having a fringe, mounted with a fringe A.
ij3l4>- W3STT JAa/ra, m. a spring (of water). A.
ij}^^^ Vff][^f^ jAo/rt, f. cymbals, h.
^^4?* ^f^J^HJ jhcUnd, a. to season (pickles) ;
to polish, to dean (plate) ; to solder. A.
/•^>' ^^SJH jham, a large instrument in the
shape of a hoe used for excavating earth in well-sink-
ing. A. [burnt to cinder. A.
^V^ ^fSpn jhdmd, m. pumice-stone, bricks
J^^^ HtTTT jhdmary m. a small whetstone,
used chiefly bv housewifes for sharpening their spin-
dles, needles, &c. «. [fied brick, s.
(-^(4>- WP^^i jhdmdky m. a burnt or vitri-
j^l^ jahdriy m. the world, jahdn jahdn,
much, many, jahdn-qfirin, the creator of the world.
jahdn-hdn, a sovereign, jahdn-bln, world-seeing, the
Almighty ; a traveller, jahdn-pandh, asylum of the
world, (addressed to kings) your majesty, sire, jahdn^
lab, warming the world (the sun), jahdn'toz, world-
inflaming. Jahdn-gir, world grasping; name of a
Great Mogul, the contemporary of James the First.
jafidn-ddr, ruler of the world, world-possessor, a king.
jahdn-ddri, f. sovereign power, jahdn-dida, one who
has seen the world, experienced, jahan-gard, nu a
traveller. jahdn-tMmd, world-exhibiting (a lofty tower,
&C.). p,
(J^ I^T j'aAaii, where, wheresoever, in the
Elace which, jahd^ taJid^, wherever, where, there,
ere and there. Jahdii tahdi^ phirnd, n. to straggle, to
wander. ^'oAdiU, oAilA, wherever, jahaik ka tahSA,
everywhere, in the lame place as before, jahdik AoAia,
wherever, jahdn tak, as far as. jahdA $e, whence A.
c^l^ ^fli^ jhdmp, m. a matted shutter;
(in Dakh.) a large cage or indosure of widcer-work
for keeping fowls, &c. t,
^J^^^ ^6^nnjkdmpnd,tL, to cover, to shut A.
<^ii^^>- ^fl6z Jhdnty f. the hair of the private
parts; puhe*. A.
4^^r ^ti^jhdnjk, f. anger, passion, pet,
rage; stillness, dreariness; impatience (in a horse
expecting his com). A.
W^
>- ^fBifS^jfidnjIi, f. cymbals, s,
s^ ^^ jhdnjhd, m. the name of an in-
sect, caterpillar, cabbage-worm. A.
cL^l4>> vs}^i1l? jhdnjhat, m. wrangling,
squabbling, quarrelling, s.
iM^V^ HSJhfld jhdnjht, f. a kind of play
"(children in the month of dsin go about at night, danc-
ing, begging, and carrying on their heads earthen
Sots perforated on all sides, within which lamps are
ept burning). A. [rious. A.
U^^>- HilfHiim jhdnjhtyd, passionate, fu-
^c33l^ jahandaUj to cause to leap ; to urge
on (ahorse), p. [eagerness. A,
^^^ VRtiiT jhdnsd, m. love, lust, desire;
( 801 )
It
Wi^^ jhantnaf a. to debauch, to
■educe, to mrheedle, to coax ; to be inclined, to be ag(^,
to be intent or set on, to covet t.
ymy\^ IRJNl jAaTUUyin. a flatterer, a seducer. A.
3^»- 9ti}^i jhanxa or jhama, m. an asses?-
ment formed by general estimate witbout regular
data. h. [deer, flock of birds, &c. A.
^^^^^ 'GJV j^onh, f. a peep ; m. a herd of
cdUl^ 9|^Hi| jahanakf m. the period of the
total destruction of the world, t,
t^.^A^'^^r «rtWfll6Wt jkankd'jkanht,
"t peeping. A. [underwood, h.
jCj\^Ttlim^ jhdnhafy m, bushes, brambles,
^^^V^ ^iw^jhdnkndf a. to peep, to spy. h.
'4^^4»- vsSNr jhdnkkj m. a kind of deer. h.
^C3l4»- VGONA jhdngxy a kind of bramble
"and brushwood. A.
^^iCjl^ jakdn-f/ir, (lit.) the seizer of the
world ; (met.) a sovereign ; also the name of one of
the Great Moguls, the son and successor of Akbar. p.
(_^|ol3\^ jahan-^irif f. the name of a sort
'of bracelet; a4j. of or relating to Jahftnglr; rojal,
princely, p,
\^\^ w^^ jhdnwdf 1m. pumice-stone^
^\y^»- isjNt jAann^on,/ bricks burnt to
cinders, t.
Ky^>- YfijhnjJ/< a^n'ra, black, dusky, h.
(Jy^^ H^^^l jhanrvti, f. a wink, coquetry ;
"hot wind. jhaHvoli-haXt a coquette. jhaiHwti lend, a.
to ogle. A.
(3^ jakdm, worldly, a human being, p.
^^Vj3l|»> jahdniydn, pi. mortals, creatures,
worldly people, p.
^tXA^\y>> jahdrndafif to impel, to cause to leap,
to put to the gallop (a horse), p.
j^\^ JSPt^jhd^u or ^fST^jhdwUj m. name of
the tamariE.k-tree, called also in Persian shora-gaz,
from its ffrowing in marshy ground (Tamartjr Indica or
Dinea), (m Arabic) of/, t.
jj^>. ^fBJ^^tjhawarf flat or low land flooded
by the rains, same as Jhabar. A.
^^l^ Wt* jl^^y^^f ^« shadow ; a freckle or
Uack mark on the face (not a mole). A.
U^ ifCin jhabbdf ni. a tassel, /i.
UfA^ W!^ jhabrd, covered with long hair
(the ears of animals). A.
UKaA>> IS^WRT jhabkdnd, a. to astonish. /<.
UaA»- iRVTj'Afl^ttya or j7<a&5tf, a, long-haired
(eattle or dogs) ; bent, cunred, bending as the bough of
a tree. A.
sj^ Wfif^jhabbh f. trappings, h.
UaA^ ^fSf^VJ jhabiydf m. the name of an or-
nament. A.
^^9
m^jhap, a trice, quick ; quickly.^'Atf;;-
M, quickly, jhap-khdnd, n. to be overset (a paper kite
in flying). A.
cL>\jL^ ^9^PJZ jhapdty f. quickness, h,
^jX^\^ Wnf^ jhapd-jhapl, f. haste,
" hurry. A.
C^^-^*- HCTTO jkapas, f. a shower. . k,
\ju*»\jL^ H^M I Pu ^ijhapdsiyd, deceitful, frau-
dulent. A.
UU^ ^f^pj^jkapand, n. to take a nap. h,
uLa^'v ^fBSmjhapat, f. a snatch, a spring (as
of a tiger), jhopa^lend, a. to snatch, to seize. A.
\jU4i>> VIDOST jhapattdf m. assault, sudden
attack ; the spring of a tiger ; a snatch. Jhapaffa mania,
a. to snatch. A.
UjL4>- HilM^«1I jhapatnd, n. to snatch, to
spring, to attack suddenly, to pounce upon, to fly at. A.
^^^ ^^KH^jhapahy f. act of fanning, wink
ing, &c. A.
^^^^ WP91jhaphd, ro. a snatch* spring (v.
jhttpki), a puflf or gust of wind. a.
UKjl^:^ HSU ^ M I jhapkdnd, a. to wink, to
twinkle. A.
Uil4>> vsjifssiit jhapakndt n. to fan, to move
to and fro (a fan) ; to spring (as a tiger) ; to snatch ; to
wink. A.
if^^ W^j^P^h ^* A snatch, a spring (as
**of a tiger), drowsiness, wink, twinkle. A.
U^L^>- H^Mt^HI jhapldnd, a. to wash, to
rinse. A.
cLoA^ jhapef, 1 Dakhani forms ofjhapat,
KkLjk^ jhapetndy J &c. q. v. d,
CiA^ jihaty f. account, cause, reason ; side,
surface, form, manner, mode. a.
cL*4>' Wa jhatf quick, quickness, jhat-se or
jha^-paf, quickly, hastily, s. [bnsb. «.
cLj^'v ^fKftjhati, m. a small tree, a shrub, a
{^^J^ ^fSJSmjhatdSf m. flap, clap, a shower
of rain blown with a strong wind. A.
UUl^ HkjSI^HI jhutdlnd, a. to assert falsely.
nunfi jhufalnd, a. to eat sometnin^.
falnd, a. to give a man the lie before his face.
cLOcU^ WJ^^jfiat'pat, quickly, hastily. «.
Oo^ ^S^fzffijhatitif quickly, instantly. *.
v.l/%>- ^fC:j^ jhatak, f. twitch, stitch, toss,
throw, jerk, shake. A.
^1^ VC]raCT jhatkd, that which is beheaded
or torn to pieces ; torn by a sudden jerk ; (in Dakh.)
a shake, a sudden jerk or knock, jhatkd kama, a. to
steid, to pilfer ; to make haste. A.
UK%>- lfcjgj|>i«il jhathdnd, a. to shake. A.
tt
( 302 )
\SJx^ VKinnTT jhataknd, a. to tousey to
shake, pull, jerk ; n. to shake, to become lean, jhafak
lertd, a. to sDatch. A. [to belle, to falsify, h,
u^U^ Vft4<j^Hl jhutlana, kIbo jkuthland, a.
Ha^ jhatnd, n. to become tbin, to diminisb ;
to argue, to dispute, s.
^^4%?" HWI^SHl jhuthalnd, Ito falsify, &;c.
^^^%^ *M<# I «| I jhuthldndy j (aJBLmeMJku-
fdlna, q. v.) [rajpiUs in the upper Duab. h.
^^A^4^ •Sfinrnn jkatiydnd, a small clan of
^^^^ j^^V^9 n- to become lean, to pine. d.
*4^f4^ W^jhajh, m. a long beard, h,
^•^sf^ ^fm^jhajhd, aviolent wind with rain. A.
j^^^ 'BWI^ jhajjhar, m. a goglet. h.
w;4^f^ Wfft^CWl jhajharkdy Tm. early dawn
D>l^if^ HMfcjC^^I jhajhalkdyj before it is
easj to distinguish objects, s.
i^j^f^ ^fS!fSJ&jhajhri, a window, a lattice, h,
LfX^A^ fmifBHK jhijhak, f. start, k.
UK^^^ f^W^ l«11 jhijhkdnd, n. to start. A.
U^a^:f4^ »ft%4i I i«i I jhajhkdmd, a. to brow-
beat, to speak snappishly, h.
Vxi^sf^^ f^hjlhj^^ljhijhaknd, d^sojhujkahndy
n. to start, to feel the sensation of the limbs being
asleep, or as if pins and needles were striking into
them, h, [meat. h.
^^^Jf^ ^VHRSIS^ jhajhld, m. a kind of sweet-
wi^sf^^ ^f^fWSfWtjhajhalkd (Y.jkajharkd).h.
jihd or jahd, m. struggle, endeavour,
exertion, eilbrt, diligence, care, application, assiduity, a.
jihar, m. a female oblation, jhar, speak-
ing loud enough to be heard by the company, a.
VS(]r jhar, f. beavj rain, the heat from a
fire, jhar-bamat to bum furiously, to be all in flames, h.
i^Sjiij^ j^^^^^ (j'jharher)y the jujube, /t.
L^7'Aar/'a,m.a8pring,a fountain,a jet d'eau.£2.
^^^jifr ^^tiniRT jharapknd, ' n. to spar, to
fight (as cocks, &c). to contend. A.
j^j^ ^^K3C*K!C jharjhar, m. a goglet. A.
j^j^ fiR!CfiW[^ jAtr-jAtV, running in a slen-
der stream (water, &c). h,
)j^j^ fif^Cfter jhir-jkiid, very thin. *.
U|^j4>. fH(ir%.Uf(l jhirjhirdnd, n. to
trickle, to rill, to flow in a small stream. «.
dJAt^j^^' WCK^ jhurmat, m. a multitude,
crowd, assembly, ball; a battle, conflict; a shawl
twisted round the head, h,
\j\lcj^ jhurmutdnd, n. to fade, decay, d.
^j^ ^fBJCJdjhamdy m. a skimmer ; a spring,
a cascade; n. to spring, to flow; to fall off (as fruit
leayea, &c., from the tree). A.
^j^ JISTI jhumd n. to wither, to fade
(from grief), to pine. h.
^JiA^ ^^^^^ jharuwd or V||]CW jharu,d, m. a
nutritious kind of grass resembling panik. A.
^Jj4^ ^hfSmjjharokhd, m. a lattice, a win-
dow, (in DBkh.)^'AartU;a, the same. A.
i^j^ ^j^^rt, f. a wrinkle (of the body), h.
i/j^ f^jhifi, f. a cricket ; withered wheat,
blight. A.
^^;4?• gJ^Mini jhuriydndy a. to weed; to
wipe dean, and plaster a house, &c. A.
J^ mjSjhar, f. heavy rain ; the heat from a
fire; m. a kind of lock. A.
Jr4?" 5C? j^wr, m. a bush, a bramble. A.
^554?" •B^TTTT jhardtd, m. the close of the
fruit season. A. [hnny. s.
J^]j^ *II^W5f jhafd-jhar, hastily, in a
^154?" ^WJfW jAaraA, |m. speed, haste,
^1/4^ W[rmjhardkd,j hurry, jhardk-jha*
fak, in great haste. A.
^l/ft?" Hlj^W^'AaraAAa, m. a skylight. A.
Ulj^ H)J[|«VI jhardnd, a. to get swept ; to
cause to be exorcised. A.
^];^j^ «ft.M <M I jharhardndj n. to bum, to
be all in flames. A.
^^ ^'^l^r-ber, m, ] ^ ^^ ber-tree,
I pkus jujubay. A.
jhar-bel, f.
HSjp^ jharap, f. heat, fieryness (as of
pepper), acrimony, contention. A.
jhurup, brushwood, bushes, under-
wood. d.
L^jA^^/ft*- •iL^MrHkSMl jharpd-jharpi, f.
fighting (particularly birds), sparring. A.
^H^A^ VRy^Pn jAarpana, a. to fight (cocks
or other birds) ; to make to spar or contend. A.
^jr4^ ^*5]pnn jharapnd, a. to spar, fight,
contend. A.
OJ^ jharatyMVmg off,&& (v.jkaran).d,
^l|/^ jharti'lend, to take an account, to
search, to rummage ; to examine, d,
^^^j^ jhifjhirdt, chiding, scolding.
jhafjkajrdf, flapping, sliaking. A.
^]j^j^ r^if^flHT jhirjhirdnd, n. to be
enraged, to raU, to storm. A.
^b^j^ ^^%.« M I jharjhardnd, a. to flap,
to shake, to jerk. A.
^j^ f^H^jhirak, threat, augury, jerk. A.
{Jj^^j^ Hi«*l*M*fl jharkd'jharkt also
jhifka-jkirkh f. mutual wrangling. A.
>r ( 308
U^34^ vmra^nJAaraAna or fiB:^WHt jhirakna
BlBojhirkSnd, a. to browbeat, to speak Biiappishly, to
threaten, to jerk. A.
iSJ^ »K|Wft^'Aarftiorfill^lft^*AtrAi,f. rebuff^
"mappiahnefls, frowning, jerk, reperciusion. A.
^Xi^li^ jkurmutamy n. to wither^ to fade, d,
{^jljifr ^T^ jkaran, f. the act of falling off
(at froit firom the tree) ; mnff. A.
^54?* ^^SJfHt jharnd, n. to fall off (as fruit
from tiie tree) ; to emit, to drop, to Call, to pour, to
■hake, to strain, to be sounded (we nrn^at), to be dis-
charged (a ToUej). h,
^^j2'4^ ^Ri^f^nn jharroandy to cause to be
■wept. A.
\3jJ^ ^tKJhwijkarotaf m. the end of the sea-
son (of froit, &c) ; a4j. going ont of season. A.
fjj^ ^RSjfijhariy f. continued rain, showers,
wet weather; perquisites; procession in honour of a
saint, &C. A.
iiX^ vSjV jhakf f. passion, emotion, jhak-
mama, a. to act fruitlesslj, or absurdly, to talk non-
sense. jAoA margh f* the acting fruitlessly or absurdly,
talking nonsense, prattling. A.
i^I^K^ Hi^lHi^ jhakd-jhakf shining,
glittexing with gold and siWer, &c., brocade. A.
^^^4^ WKXm jhukand, a. to cause to stoop,
to tnt, to bend downwards ; to nod, or make nod. A.
jK^ VB]ain jhukdw OTJkuka,o, m. the state
of being bent downwards. A. [ding. A.
iJ^^K^ Hi<ail<(7 jkukdrvat, f. stooping, nod-
t^.jft?'*^^^^ •ll*liDlO jhak-jhori, f, scram-
Uing and wrangling, snatching. A.
\Sy^ ^ViVO jhakri, f. a milkpail (or
vessel). A.
^^^ ^f^SXf jhakkar, m. a squall, a storm, a
tempest, a *' Nor-wester." «.
\jiX(}>- ^tBW^ j^oknd, a. to rave, to chatter,
to reflect, to lament. A.
Uil^ m^ifm jkukna, n. to nod, to bow, to
stoop, to be bent downwards as the bough of a tree,
to be tilted ; to be angry, to be perplexed. A.
iJ*^ ni[9|i«A JAuAni, f. affliction, suffering, h.
jjM^ vs^vlt Jhakor, f. loss, misfortune, is
he-ardml se bcthut Jhakor jKi,i, this Illness has reduced
him much. A. [squall, a gust A.
\j^x^ maitnjhakord, m. raining, a shower, a
^.^x^ Hl^MI jhakornd, a. to drive, as
wind and rain in a squall, to shake. A.
{:)A)^^^ »CTPhj^ jkahomaun (Braj), v.
jhakorna. A. [the water. A.
Jj$^>> T9S!it^jhakol,f. the act of shaking in
\ji^y^ HhjiitfiAl jhakolnd, a. to shake. A*
) J*^
U^^^^ VR^^TfT jkakhnd, n. to rave, to chatter,
to weep. A.
j^^^p*- ^i^uH jhahl, passionate, wrathful, h.
{J^ WjUjhahkxj m. one who talks to him*
"self; a prater, an idle talker. A.
^^^ Wit jhagd, m. cloth j an upper gar-
ment or vest, a coat, a gown. A.
j^^^ WV^jhagaff m. a kind of hawk. A.
)j^^ IRiro jAo^ra, m. wrangling, quarrel-
ling, squabble, strife. ^ jhagra pakarna, a. to engage
in another's quarreL jhagra-ragra, m. squabbling and
wrangling. A. [gling. A.
^]!f^ •K^TTRT jhagrdnd, a. to set a-wran-
(J]ji^ WTWtf^ jhagrdliny f, T quarrel-
<yi5^^ WtfT^iAfl^ra/u, m. Jsome,con-
{entious. A.
UyC^ YH^Tf^ ^Aa^ama, a. to wrangle, to
quarrel, to cavil, to squabble. A. [shirt. A.
^)lC^ ^m^T^I jhaguld, m. a child'^s frock or
iS^ ySj9 jhaU f* passion, anger, jealousy ;
the heat firom a fire, jhil (v.^AiQ, a morass, &c A.
{V^jcihl, m. ignorance,irreligion, stupidity, a.
^Il^ WE!9T jhulldy m. a shirt, or vest that
covers the body from the shoulder downwards. A.
"ii^juhaldy (pi. of J>W) ignorant people, a.
jy^)^4^ Hk<$l4\^ jhaldbovy splendid, shining,
glittering with jewels ; f. splendour, f.
J^^L^ tBj^lTf^ jkaldjhalj luminous, re-
splendent ; f. splendour, glitter, s.
j)^>- Viij^T^ J Ao/ar, m. a thicket, a copse,
underwood. A.
U^^>' ^iRS^nn jktddnd, a. to swing, to shove
a swing in whidi others are, to rock (a cradle) ; to
dangle, to hmg ; to make another (as a dun) dance
after one. A.
\3^k4>- iBS^^j^^^^^^^' ^* ^^ i^^P^ir, to solder. A.
j4jBro^ ^^gmJSJhaljhal, m. glare, glitter. A.
13 ^)i^^^ Hk<{^Hbj^MI jhaljhaldndt n. to glit-
ter; to be in a passion; to throb, to ache, to smart A.
«-^^^^^ ^RS9)*Rj9TI7 jAA(;Aa/aAa; (contr.
Jhaljhalaf), f. glitter, splendour ; smarting. A.
diliW^ jhU-hj^na, jail-house, d,
^^{''^^'If. a fold, wrinkle, d.
UUJl^ (Ri((#flMI jkuhdnd, a. to cause to
singe. A. [to singe. A.
^.^LT^?" Hit^il^m jkulaS'dend, a. to sear,
UuiJ^'*- Hicj&^HI jhiilasnd or Hksi^Hmmjhulas
jana, n. to be singed, scorched. A.
w;iU4>- VRJ^TV jhalak, f. brightness, glitter,
g^lare, refulgence ; reflection of light jkuluk, drow*
smees, slumber. A.
J4^ (
. « .V\ A . .f ,, - r"^« * bliBter. h.
L->\W^ ^fWSIBXZ jhalkaty)
j^^ *M*l^jAa/Aflr, m. briprhtness, light,
Bplendour. *. [to make bright, to burnish. A.
^^^4?- •i«9^ini.;AaM5na, a. to cause to shine,
^wi^?- JW*!^ jhulkdna, a. to scorch, to
•iiige (as the small feathers of a plucked fowl). A.
Uxl^*- ^^qitii jhxilaknd, n. to shine, to
glare, h.
^^f^^ ^^SS*! jhalkt, f. a glance. A,
Vn^*- fmj^mj'hilgd, m. the netted bottom of
a bed or couch when worn out and separated ; adj.
a couch or bed is said to be jhilgd when the bottom
is worn out or broken. A.
A^ r*MH jhilam, f. armour, a coat of
mail ; the vizor of a helmet. Jhilam ka top^ an iron
helmet A. [crowd, &c. (v. jhurmaf). A.
clv*!^^ m^SHZ jhulmat, m. a multitude.
304 ) ^.^
<J-J4^ r*R«Sf*<?* jhUmily m. a kind of gauze;
a shutter, a Venetian blind A.
3W^ f*lwSrHcS \ jhilmildt thin, sparkling, h.
^SM^^- fillcJsftcoHi jhilmildndf n. to undu-
late, as the flame of a candle or as water, to twinkle,
to scintillate. A.
AJ^ jhilmiH, a kind of cloth so called, d,
^^^^ ^f^^jhalndt a- to fan, to move to and
fro (as a fan) ; n. to be soldered or repaired. A.
^^^l^^- ^f^Hljhulnd, n. to swing, to dangle, k.
cLCi^>- jhilang, of first rate quality, applied
to cloth, &c. d.
l^^A^ f^fl^rgf jhilangd, m* a kind of soldier,
also same MJhilga, q. v. A.
J^^ jhalrii, f. a sieve (g^irbdl). d*
{J^^^ y^ ^'A«Zw5^, m. a wreath or gar-
land of flowers. A. [na, q.v.
liljl^ Hktj^j^ ^ H I jhalwdndy a. causal of jhal-
^.^^^ H^<l^l;Aa2Aaya,8U8picioasJealous.A.
{^^ f^^lSSfi jhiUif f. a cricket, s.
t^4>- ff^^ jhilli, f. a thin skin, a pellicle;
the membrane in which the foetus is enveloped (tecun-
dines) ; the caul (omentum), A.
^\^jhulli, a fold or wrinkle, plaits in cloth. d»
^^xT j^^^9 ^^^J 9 passionate, a.
^^ft^-U^?- ^fK?n*R?!^7iam5-;;Aawi,raining heavily,
and during the whole day. A.
oU^ ^s^^(\Wl jhamdkd, m. a heavy shower;
quickness, haste. A.
(^>-f*4?- ^ffSfCf^jham-jhamy heavy continued
rain (v. jftamd-jham). A.
\3l^^:^4^ ^ifHkiHMT jhamjhamdnd^ n. to
shine, to glitter, to sparkle ; (in 'Dtkh.) jhumjhumanat
to smart or feel (pain as after a blow), &c A.
jhammary a flight of birds, a swarm of
flies, &c. d.
j*^j*^ HMii*lit*l4. jkamar-jhamar, drop by
drop (a kind of small rain). A.
uiX»^ fB^jhamak, f. glitter, splendour, k.
K^T" )fCi^(rVT jhamkdf m. splendour, reful-
gence ; the dash or clatter of metallic substances. A.
K%^ ^fBHWJjkumkdf m. the bell-shaped pen-
dant of an ear-ring; the wain, Ursa Major ; a bunch of
flowers or fruit ; name of a flower {Glorwsa superba), H,
UK^^ iftiK 4i M I jha m^ana, a.to cause to sh i ne,
to make glitter, to cause to dance. A.
]j^*^T W(^Slf^ Jhamakrd, m. splendour,
beauty. A. [dance. A.
^**^>A?" %iH4i«1l jhamaknd, n. to glitter; to
iS^^ WJi{^ jhamki, f. glare, lustre, bril-
**lianc7. A. [madan sect so called. «.
^^^^ jahmi(fTopeT\j jakmli/at) a Muham-
^^^ W^jhuHj f. a slight resemblance* h*
{^)i^ ^^^jhan, in. the sound of platters, or
any vessel of metal, striking against one another, dash
of arms, as swords, &c. A. [whom. A.
{^)^ rifftl jihihy inflect, pron. what, who,
i^x^ inr jaAnu, m. the name of a king or
saint, jahnur-tanya^ f. (Jahnu's daughter) a name of
the Ganges : Jahnu having drunk up its waters, and
then released them at the intercession of the god, is
considered the parent of the stream, s.
vJLa^>' Wl^jhunty m. a shrub, a bush, s,
ij^^ fflSSSi jhintl, f. a shrub (^Barleria
'*cristata), s. [tribe, q. ▼. A.
jjjW^ jhinjar, a subdivision of the gujar
j)yM^ jMnjoti, name of a musical mode, d,
.yj^A^ jhinjur (also jhinjur), the morning
twilight, or dawn of day. d,
\j>jy^^jhtnjornd, to gnaw, to pull asunder
vrith the teeth, as a dog &c. does flesh, d,
l^^^ W^f^jhanjhd, f. wind, wind and rain,
a gale ; raining in large drops ; a sharp danging
sound, jangling, s.
J3\^jiA?' ^fU^Jifii{^jhanjhd7iil Blsojhanjkd'
watt m. wind with rain, a high wind in the rainy sea-
son, a typhoon or tempest frequent in the south-west
monsoon, s. [perplexity, incnmbrance. A.
cSIa^s^^^ vC^^ jhanjhatt m. wrangling;
^Jt^a^A?" AS9^ jhanjhatt, perplexing, h.
{jj^T^ ^^B^^fifii jhanjhri, f. a lattice. A.
jK^jfi4^ lii^%\^jhanjhkdr, f. clinking, tink-
ling, ringing, s.
^^^^^ HiMMMI jhunjhldna, n. to be
peevish or fretful, to be petulant or irritable, to rage,
to storm. A. [ness, rage, fury. A
" "Hik^jjWi?' TtlS^9K^T^jkufykldhat,f.feeYish''
( 305 )
{sj(f^^ ^^^^^^ jhan-jhaHj m. an indistinct
noCte like the jangling of metal ornaments, a ringing,
a rattling. «.
U^jw^ iHrfigB^ffl jhunjhuna^ m. a child's
nttl«. K
^J^^ij^^ ^^Sn?njhanj liana, peeYish^ fretful. A.
\i\i^jrfH^ lt|4ftt1iHI jhanjhanana (also J/*?w-
jhmnanS), n. to tinkle, to clink, to tingle, to ring, to
nttle. «.
cLJ^U^i^A^ itCff^n^ jharijhandfiatf f.
peeriahnets ; clinking, tinkling, h,
\j¥^^^ JjPTjJT'ft jhunjhuniy f. little belts
* worn on the feet A.
fj^^^^ flWfftpft jhinjhint, f. the tingling
" Knaation felt when a limb !■ asleep. K
lij^^aiA^ jhinjkornay a. to break with the
teeth, aa a dog does a bone. Sec. (▼. JhmjopuSi, d,
^J^^ ^%hnn jhar^iyay a species of ter in
the lower Du&b. A.
4X14^ "fBU^ jhundy m. crowd, swarm, flock;
the buzzing noise of a crowd ; a dump of treee. jhun^
kejkund, dense crowds, h,
1 JjL^ VC!!^ jhanda or idUp jhunddj m. a
banner, a flag, an ensign, a streamer, h.
j3a^ ^fSM jhandu, petals or foliage of a
tree. Ice ; a lock of hair. A.
^j'^'^'4?' ^f^SJi^^ jhanduldf with thick, hand-
some foliage (a tree); with a fine head of hair (a
child). A.
(^Sa^ ^Vffft jhundi, f. a bush, thicket,
jungle, a tuft of grass, jhan^i, a banner, a flag- staff. A.
>1
or
Jij^ Wtmt jhankar
dinking; clank, tingle, rattle, f.
vi^irw jhanak, ^ f. ringing,
lanhdr, j tinkling^
^vMi^jip^ HH 4 li«1 1 jhanKdmdj a« to ring, to
make sound. A.
Joo^ ^ig^K^jkanhdry a tree without leaves, h.
USu^ lfl^lU4|«|l or Hi.fi4i'ff| jhanahnd, a. to
tinkle, to clink, to tingle, to ring. t.
^^)jX^>- jhanakwdyty acute rheumatism, d.
ty^XA^ ^kJSXTtjha7lhhdrd,'\m. an elk ; also
V%M^ viCVfT jhankhardf J a tree without
Icares. A.
\\^\i^'^ ft^$!9{\ jhanhhndj In. to behor-
^y^'^^^T ^SW^ jhankknaun,) ror-struck,
to have the hair stand on end, to shudder, to rave,
to chatter, to lament. A.
UsA^ 1^^ jftangd, ra. an upper garment or
vest ; a ooat, a gown. A.
jf^^ jhingur^ m. a cockroach, d.
j^^ jahannam, m, hell ; gehenna, according
to the Musalmftns Jahannam^ is divided into seven
portions, appropriated severally to wicked Moslems,
Christians, Jews, Sabaeans, Gebrs, idolaters, and
hypocrites, a, [infernal a.
f^^Ji^ jakannaml, hellish, belonging to hell;
^\y^»- m,^^\jhan7vdn, m. a kind of rice. A.
^^^^4?" ^I^T^ jhanrvdndf n. to tan (in the
sun) ; a. to wash the feet by rubbing ^/iaAtt^aH, q.v. A.
1 J^j^ '5fic'I'7?T jhin-haddd, raw-boned, s.
\?t^ ftlSpi'Vira, f. the toncrue. jihvd-srvddf
m. licking, lapping, jihva-mal, m. the fur of the
tongue, t.
\^4^ ^fllfNt//tanm>a,m. a tree( Tamarix Indicd)
with the tender branches of which baskets are made
(same as jhd,u) ; a large basket (without a cover),
made from the twigs of the tree so called, s.
«^4*^ ^5^ J^^P^f ™* * P*^** ®^ mangoes or
other fruit. A.
^^^ ^j7ttt/,1 false, untrue; m. a lie, a
0^y^WJSJhutk, J falsehood. jhut-sacK mis-
representation, jhuf-sach lagana, to misrepresent, to
St
calumniate, jhuth^^nufkt false, untrue, falsely, s.
e;*^*^ jhuthan, 1
ck^.^ jhuthiyd.il, J
^y^^f^jhutdy 1m. liar, false; leavings
^y^^^ff3S\ jhuthdy) of food, offal, refuse;
f among HindQs) that which has touched food and ia
thereby defiled, jhufhd ehatna, a. to eat leavings, to
be very wretched, jhufht na fiuchhnd, a. to refuse even
common civility, s.
UJU^^ jhutdlndy to prove false, d.
land yielding a
double crop. A.
'^^^ ^^^i^j^oj^f m. a nest; the stomach ;
a pendulous belly. A.
^^,94>' ^^ijTflffj^ojhd, m. the stomach ; name
of an inferior class of Musatmans In the Du,ftb, &c.,
chiefly converts from Hinduism. A.
jj4^^^ l^fsWXjhojhurUyfi kind of grass on
which camels and homed beasts feed. A.
(iy^juliad or jahud {(or yahud), a jew. a,p
b^^ ^"O jhurd, withered, h.
\)^^ nd^' jhord, the stalk of a leguminous
plant (such as mopi, q. v.), used as fodder. A.
\3.^^ ^f^Cy^ jhuma, a. to pound, to grind ;
to shake fruit from the tree ; n. to pine. A.
jy^ llShf .;/'awr> f squabbling ; sounding all
the strings of a musical instrument at once. A.
j3^ ^^J^^^^f ™' ^ bush, a bramble. J/mr-
jh&r, a thicket. A.
Utf^^ mj9ljhusdf m. mizzling rain.
ij*^^^ ^^^t^ j^^^h ^* name of a town near
"llfihSbad. A.
^^^y ^fii^jhokf f. a jolt, push, shove, a puff,
a gust of wind ; a bunch, a cluster of grapes, &c A.
3^
( 806 )
^^^ ^if^ j^ohdy m. a blow, a , contact,
ooIliBion; a g^st, a blast, a breexe. jkoka bd,oka, a
current of wind. h.
U^^^ J^jM^TJhokna, a. to cast, to throw, d.
jji^A>- f^fV^jhokandf the spot on which
thejhoAkiya(q,v,)BiAnd». h.
J^A?" ^fiP^jf^ol, m. puckerinfj op wrinkling
(as ill-made clothes) ; a litter, brood, farrow, hatch, a
birth, h.
JLa>- W^ jfi^h ^« hody-clothes of cattle,
housings ; a bag. a wallet, a knapsack ; a swing, h.
^^y^jahuly extremely ignorant, a.
^^A^ l^if^jhold, rn. a stroke of the sun ; the
palsy ; a knapsack, a wallet ; a bleak cold wind which
affects the wheat crop. h.
^^A>' IKjgn jhuld, m. a awing, the rope on
¥^ich people swing ; (in Dakh.) a cradle, h,
\jj *A>' WSP^jfivlnd, n. to swing (for exercise) ;
to swing, to dangle, to hang, to oscillate ; m. a kind of
poem h,
yV^iP.^4r »g!riiH^NI jliulan-jdtray a Hindij
festival kept about new moon in August, in honour of
Krishna and his mistress Radha. Idols representing
these personages are placed in a chair suspended from
the roof of the temple or house, and swung to and fro,
while offerings of fruits, &c., are presented. The
brihmins are feasted, and love songs of the most inde-
licate description chanted all night. This festival
is usually celebrated for five days and nights. —
(Binning.) t.
^^^ ^<9* jhoUiy a cold wind which affects
wheat by drying up the ears, h,
J^^ TS^^jhuUf f. a cloth 01* sheet made
"into a fan for winnowing grain when there is no wind ;
a hammock or swinging cot A.
iJj^ ^R&^ j/'o/i, f. a wallet, a sack. h.
'' A^ «B«T jhunif m. abundance of foliage ;
waving, undulating, jh&m-jkum, m. gathering of the
clouds, jhuma-jhum, repeated attack, h,
Aa^j^ ^^pm^jhumjhal, anger,fury, storm-
Uig,n^ [(met.) a battle, an engagement. *.
(JXq^^ iFHintjAii/Tioik, f. an ass<iml»Iy, a ball;
^9^ wpnH jhumhay m, the bell-shaped
pendant of an ear-ring; the constellation of the Bear,
also (likey//«m*5, q. v.), the GlorioM superba, a beau-
tiful flower growing wild in India, h,
t^^ iBjrift jhutrM, f. a kind of ear-ring
**(see jhumka), h.
j^^As^- ^pniT jhumnd, n. to wave, to move
the heail up and down, to slumber, to n>ove ]oose» to
gather (the clouds), h. [of muslin, h.
\j^^ iRtfr ;//M«S, m. a ripe cocoa-nut, a kind
u3^^ nffnt jhompd, m. a bunch of fruit ;
a cloth with eyelets which eovers the whole body ; a
spike, fu
\jx>^^ "9^1^ jhomprd, m.1 a small hovel,
f^j^^ *i6N^ jfiompfiy fJ a cottage^ a
"hut, chiefly made up of bamboo; a thatched roof or
died. 1.
^^^ ^^dzXjhonidy m. alsojAon/i, f. the
hair on the back part of the head; the motion of a
swing, jhonfa deni, a. to shake one's head with vio-
lence. A.
y>y^ liSSn: jhunfar, > f. ground that* pro-
j^^^ «fcjT jhuntharj duces two crops
yearly. A. [pum, t leavings, k
t:^^ i:}^^ *Jy H"**!^ H jhuntfian jhan-
tj^^^ ^^^t^jf^onlty f. (y.jhonid) thehair,&c.
'4^94?' ^^fc(*R jfi'^^jhi m. a bird's nest. A.
{^^^^ vfe9fi|J9^7ittn;Aa/,f. petuIaoce,peeY]8h-
ness. rage. A.
^94^ ^ J/m7u£y a heap, crowd ; an asso-
ciation, h. [in a coparcenary village. A.
^eS>^^ 1%^ jhundi, a lot or parcel of land
^JJ«A9> vMt jhundty f. a bush, a clump of
"grass, the amount due from each sharer in a bhaufA
cAaro estate. A. [fruit. A.
1 j^A>- 'f^tKi jhonra, m. a bunch, a cluster (of
|p 94?" nfiTil jhaunrd, tawny. A.
^^94^ VlSNn jfiaunsd, greatly burnt or
scorched. A.
\JX>^^ H^f^ jhonh, f. a shove or push in
swinging ; the impulse of a squall or sudden blast of
wind, jhonk dena, a. to set fire to (particularly
straw, &c.) ; to throw dust, &c. ; to throw away (the
lives of men uselessly), jhonk khana, n. to roll. A.
{jXi^^ jhonk (for jo7ik) J & leech, d.
Uij .^ V^f^lifT jAonAna, a. to cast, to push,
to throw, to toss, to cast fuel (into an oven). A.
U^^A»- Vfdff^inn J/<on///^a, the man who keepa
up the fire when sugar is boiling. A.
\j5«A»- ikfnjhungdy m. bramble* brushwood. A.
\j^^^jftiinmnd (v. jhumnd), to wave,&c. h.
\jj^^ jhonaiyd, a division of the Kurml
tribe. A.
U^4?- IRjP jhuhd, a large stack of bdjra
or Holcus sorghum, amounting to from ten to twenty
bojh or loads. A.
Ix^ jahezy m. a portion.whatever a wifecarriea
with her to her husband's house, paraphernalia, a,
YlfhA jftisi, m. a shower. L
•lO*HI
^J^.4?- *l&'^«f^ jhtnknd, J
n. to grieve, to
be vexed) to la*
ment, to think
of any thing with sorrow, to recommend any thing
seriously. «.
JjL^ ^tfS^jhUjf* a shallow lake or morass. A.
UL^ jhelndy to brush off; to waft away ;
to fan ; to awing gently. jheUen&» to grasp; to fold
in the arms, d.
( 307 )
j^*^ jahtm (a\90 jahhn), hell, or rather that
sabdivision of it which is allotted to idolaton. a.
UCH^ 1|^* jakln, in whatever place, where-
erer. K
J**^ '^^^!!y ] fine, aubtile, thin. h.
Ui^U^ ^RSt^fmjhinkna, same z»jh%kna, q. y.
\xU^ hAHt jhxnga^ f. shrimp, a prawn ; m.
{Cmemm* acuimguimt, Lm, ; l^aaemUatgula, Roxb,), k.
iJLXsJx^y Yri|>fe jhingatj ni. a steersman. A.
jJIa^ YldH^ jhlnffur, m. the name of an in-
sect, a cricket h.
L^ ift Ji, m. life, soul, spirit. j*t uthana, a.
"to withdraw one's friendship or desire, /i a-jana, to
haTe the mind suddenly flzed (on anv thinff). fi
huro'k^ a. to vomit, to have a nausea; to be displeased.
fi barhana» n. to be moderately desirous, fi bikhamd,
n. to faint, fi bkar-jana, n. to be at ease and con-
tented, fi bhar-dndt n. to be touched with compassion
or seised with grief, fi bahlana, a. to amnse one's
self; to dissipate reflection, fi pond, a. to understand
one's temper; n. to be highly pleased, to escape from
misfortune, fi pdtil-k., a. to harass, to tease, to plague,
to perplex, fi ftar kisl ke ehalnd, a. to obev one. Ji
par kkelnd, to run the hazard (see Jda par knelnd), fi
poMijnd, -pi^halnd^ or 'fighaU-jdnd, n. to be compas-
sionate, to feel affection, fi pakrdjdndt n. to be sorry.
fi pkaf-jdnd, n. to be broken-hearted, ^'t phir-jdnd,
n. to M contented ; to be satiated or disgusted, fi
jaidndf a. to befriend ; to plague, to perplex, fijaludt
to be vexed or troubled in mind, fi chdhndt a. to de-
sire, fi ehkipdnd or -ehurdndt a. to do a work care-
lessly or lazily, to neglect, fi chaldndf a. to act bravely.
fi chmnd, to desire, fi ddH'k., a. to grant life, to par-
don a capital crime, f'l dhafakndf n. to have a palpi-
tation of the heart, fi dubjdnd, n. to faint, fi rakhndn
n. to be easily pleased ; to please, fi te utar-Jdnd, n.
to sink in the opmion of another; to be broken-hearted.
fi Me mamdj to kill, fi kamd and hcnd, a. to desire,
to wish for. fi kkoike kuchh-k., a. to do with pleasure,
dieerfttUv. fi kt amdn mdngni, a. to preface a dis-
course with excuses, fi ke baeUUfi dend, a. to take up
the cause of another, fi ghafjdnd, n. to detest tt
la^md, a. to excite desire or love ; to fix or apply the
mind, fi lagndt a. to contract affection for any person
or thing, to hanker after, fi lend, a. to penetrate one's
thoughts ; to excite one's desire ; to kill, fi mdrnd,
a. to mortify one's desire, to dif please, fimatldm, to
be sick at the stomach, to feel nausea, fi mlldnd, a.
to contract friendship, fi vteik tind, n. to come into
the mind, to occur to the recollection, fi meik jal-
jdud, n. to be tormented with envy or Jealousy, fi
meAfi dndt n. to be comforted, fi meik ghar-k.j n. to
be pleasant agreeable, or acceptable, fi nikaindt n.
to die ; to desire or love excessively; to fear exceed-
inriy. fi kdmd, n. to be discouraged, depressed ; to
be deterred by cowardice, to lose heart, fi ha^jdnd,
n. to detest s.
4^ ^ J^> yes ; sir, master, you sir. lu
yjT ^ j^9 pron. who^ which, what, h,
^^ ^jaif as much as, as many as* /i.
^^ ^ jai or in jaya^ m. f. triumph, pro-
emotion, advancement, preferment victory, bravo!
huzza! alt hail, jai-jai-kdr, m. rejoicings, cheers,
triumph, exultation, jai-jai-kdr k., to huzza, to shout
jai-mdl, t garland of victory, s.
^J^ 1f^Ja,i, oats ; the grain was introduced
"into India by the British. A.
U>» iqr jt/d, f. a mother ; the earth j a bow-
string, s.
UU>- fsmViit jiydndy la. to vivify, to restore
^yljL»- mvffjydnaun,} to life, to foster. *.
4-aJl»- jatft, f. the breast, the heart ; the breast
or collar of a garment a.
Cyofc^ w^jeb (also Jai6),f. a pocket, jeb-katra^
m. a pickpocket jaibi JJfiff, a privy purse, p.
^juks>- jib (v. jtbh), the tongue, jtb^latnd,
to express clearly. fil-chhUnJ, a tongue-scraper, d.
DJUki^ Mi(k%[ jibikdf f. pension, livelihood. $.
<^Mi^ ift^jtbhf f. the tongne. jlbh barhdnd,
n. to be loquacious and abusive ; to pursue pleasures
beyond one's reach, fibh pakaptd, a. to silence, to
Interrupt one's discourse ; to criticise minutely, fibh"
jhukdnd, to pretend to wealth falsely, fibh chdpad, a.
to long after or covet unattainable 'enjojrraent. fibh
chaldnd, n. to boast beyond one's ability, fibh dabke
bdt kahnd, a. to speak with reserve, fibh kdtnd, a. to
forbid by signs ; (from the Persian) to grant the re-
quest of a petitioner ; to be struck with terror or asto-
nishment fibh nikdlnd, to put out the tongue (met.)
to be extremely fatigued, thirsty, i.
y^juy iAhrI jibhdrd, plain-spoken, loqua-
cious, s.
^j4fA>- H^rt jibkt, f. an instrument for
cleaning the tongue ; a bit of a bridle, fibhi'machhi, a
sole fish. s. [7061, of the pocket. h,p,
^JJ^ jtbif of or relating to the tongue, lingual.
^|UUL>> $tkljai'ber, as many times,as often as. 9,
J*-^ mni^J or ^[^T9 j^^h m. a king, a
sovereign (name of several celebrated Hinda princes),
a plant or tree {Croion trigl'mm), s.
J^iPr invn jai-patra, m. record of victory ;
in law, the written and sealed award of the Judge in
favour of either party, s.
Oa>> ffhr jUf f. winning, victory, success.
fit'patrot a favourable decree. #.
Ou>- iniWi ^jait or ^ J6f,m.name of a plant
(^sdtynomene »e*b€m); name of a musical mode. s.
Uas^ yifhci jttdy alive, jitefit when alive, in
one's lifetime; [(orfitd), over, more, above, fiid hond,
n. to be over. «.
^^ lltwtjiid, m. mutual assistance in tillage,
also allowing the use of a plough and bullocks instead
of paying wages in money or kind. A.
^^^ ^WI jetdf as much as, so much, jetd ki,
though, although. «. [decision. A.
Ji!>\lju^ lAirnrv jUd-^trj m. a favourable
j)TCaA>' iftnr^JiZ-a/tt, arrowroot, h.
i_''^j^^ yB(twwjitabj m. life, existence, s,
]fy^ '^Wijaitrd, m. a conqueror, a victor. <.
4^\j^ ^HTV jaitra-rathf m. a hero, a
victor. «.
f^ ^^ jaitri, viotorion?, triumphant, s.
x2
( 308 )
f.
in. a conqueror, a
winner at play. «.
Uju^ ^if^inrr jltna, a. to win, to conquer, to
overcome, for jitna, as much as, or, as many as.
iZ^yUsr litlf^^jitwant,
\iyJ^ yiftwkm jitwaii/a, .
jfAi>- ^iftjaiti, a kind of weed (v.jaicht).
\XU^ liftfKmjitit^a, f. name of a Hindu fast,
with sacrifice to and worship of Devi (jltiyd bart\ ob-
served by women who have lost several children, to
preserve the remainder, s.
)xJ^-jttera, Tni. mutual assistance in tillage
JjCJL>- jiteriij J . ' (v. jitd). h.
<ilAJL>- ^ jetf f. heap, accumulation. A.
«i^ju^ ^ jeth, adj. best, eldest (brother where
there are several) ; m. husband's elder brother ; name
of the second Hindu mouth (the full moon of which is
near jyethfha) (May — June), jefh-ra'tyat, the head
of the ''ryots" or cultivators in a village {v.jeihphay s,
l^jUr^ ^3T jethot m. elder, first-born ; the
first and strongest tint obtained from kumm {Cartha-
nuu tinciorius). s.
A^l4SjL»- vi^lfA jethant, f. the wife of a hus-
band's elder brother, s,
]j^d>' M4U jethi-a, elder, first-bom ; hus-
, band's elder brother, s.
CIajlPj 0^Ji>' jeth-ralf/af, m. the head villager
who conducts the ordinary business thereof, h. a.
Iji^Uf^" if^ jethunda» the share or right of
the eldest son. h.
Oj^Sa^ l^THjethaut, m. the son of a hus-
' band's elder brother, s,
^'^iS^^ i|^in|76/Ai-ma^Au, m. liquorice
{Glyeirrhiza glabra), t,
jp^juj^ inrinWift or ^^il^ill jaijaiwavth
£ name of a raghu^ or musical mode. A.
^^ jaichh a kind of weed which
'grows up with the spring crops, and yields a kind of
oil. A.
j^ jaiyidi excellent, elegant, arable ; pure
money of standard weight, jtd, a slender and beauti-
ful neck, jayadt slendcmess of the neck, a,
IfhR jidhar, whithersoever (v. jid-
har). A.
(4Jl^iXAs>- ^[V^fSWoTWnjaidkak (alBOJaidh afy
m» a kind of drum. «. {.^^7- *•
^^^(X^ ''Sfip^ jai-dhwani, m. shout of vic-
a>- ^jVr, m. the membrane in which the
foetus is enveloped, the afler-birth, tecundines, A.
\^ ^nitj jiyara, m. life, soulj (met.) be-
loved. «.
cummin-secd. s.
Ci^lrt^ fi^^^ (pl- ^^j^\ neighbours, a,
{•iji^ 'rtW jiran or ifl^ jirna^ old ; di-
gested ; withered, decaj'ed ; m. an old man. yimi, t
old age, decay ; digestion, jlmatdt f. old age. infirmity,
decay, jimorvattra^ m. old, worn or tattered raiment. «.
^^^^*^JuiH^ ^^^UV firruL'Vradhnaky m.
a fragrant grass {Cypenu rohtndus). t.
LmJ^ ^;^jaisa, as, such as, like ; jaim cha-
hiytt as occasion may require, as it ought, sufficiently.
jaisa-taiMd, as well as. jaUa ka Uusa, predsely the
same. Jaisd ki, as though, as when. #.
j\y»*jf^ jaiswdr, 1 name of certain low-caste
\j\ym^ jaisfvdrd,} tribes. A.
^jmA>> jaishf an armj^ troops; enjoyment,
pleasure, a.
i^xljk»- H H^'^jai'shahday m, a shout or song
of victory, the exclamation jaijai, s.
<iU*a{>- i[W jeshtf 1 eldest, chief, &c. (same
^iSjLjj- ^>«^/A,J asjctA, q.v.). s.
\^l^£y "^Ml jeshthd, f. one of the mansions
of the moon (the eighteenth, Antares and two other
stars in Scorpio), s.
ajua^jiffha or je^a, an ornament of gold and
Jewels worn in the turban, p.
uJjir jaif or jiyaf, (pi. of *i-»-), carcases,
dead bodies, a. [a corpse ; a4j> unclean, a.
ifij^ jtfa^ m. a dead and putrefying carcase ;
Ka>' MtWljtkd {{orjtvikd or jibika), f. pen-
sion, livelihood, means of living, s.
Jj^ ^5 j^h m. a string or line of captives
chained together ; a string of buckets passed over the
Persian wheel ; a jail or prison ; also jel-Mflna, the
same. A. [the treble, p.
Jju>' ^fi^jil, f. a high note or tone in music,
L^ 'i(^ jeTi, a kind of pitchfork or rake
for collecting and ac^usting the ears of com on a
threshing-ground. A.
jl*jL:>- iftiTTC jt-mdr, capital, deserving death
(as a crime) ; mortifying one's desires, t.
cJUj^ Tinn^J jflt-mai or jaya-mdl, f. neck-
lace or garland of victory. *.
^l^ju^- ifminTor'^inffjaiwan, victorious. 1.
^^^♦J^ $fiff^ jaimini, m. a celebrated saint
and philosopher, founder of the UttarorMtmausa
school. *. [**"■ *•
U^As?- ^rtiPTT Jiw7?a, a. to eat, fo feed ones
^JJ^i♦A>• Wi|Hj|r<j5 jai-mavgaly m. the royal
elephant, s.
[J^ ^•Tjiw, m. an old man (v. jima). '•
U:r ^jain, m. a Jaina, a follower of the
heterodox sect so called from worshipping a """Ir^'
ofJins, or divine teachers, as incamatjons oi the '^^-'l
they deny the authority of the Vedas, and disregara
the distinction of castes, s.
Ujk>- ^ftffT ji«a, n. to live ; m. living, lift* *
( 303 )
ij^ ^nwft jayanfi, f. a tree (uSschynomene
MtAMi); a fl«g» a bviiier. s. [to wrinkle. A-
uI^iCa^ «i1^vini jingurdndf a to corragate,
l^J^ ^fifift joyinty victorious. Jatni, of or
"idatiiigtotheMctof Jaiiiii,q.T. «.
,^ ^fhrjiw,m. life, soul. lihrji!i,a sweetheart,
a lover ; inteij. braTo I u
^ ^jy^f ^*^«» 8oul, (saine disjiw). jyo par
mS, to come into extreme difficnltj. jyo ehKi hakna,
to shew sTerrion, to abhor, jyo m4 ufhna, to pats
•way from life. d.
•fl'iij Ji»o<tt, m. a drug for re-ani-
mating the dead; }i£^ existence. #.
1^)^JL»- ^^\^\ jivdtmdj m. the vital princi-
ple or spirit. «•
y^d\^»sf if)i|IMI< jtvddhdr, m. (the recepta-
cle of life) the earth. «. [a village. A.
^y^ '^«nt jaiwdvy the head inhabitants of
^yi?r ^^fltjemdr, a clan of rq;;7i<^. h.
^jl^^J^ ePWI 7a»-»Pa/i, victorious. #.
iit^l^A?- 'irt^FiHi jtvdntak, m. a fowler, a
bird-catcher, «.
ci3yL>^j«> MiH^I^Vjiv^utrahy m. a plant bear-
ing seeds which are used in rosaries. «.
KL>y^ ^fK^ J'WfV, m. life existence, jlwif,
Aaf, m. duration of life. «.
O^J^ ift^Tf Jiwat, livinp:, alive; spirited,
bold; Tietorions. jhaat-pati, f. a wife whose husband
is alive, jiwat-tokd, f. a woman whose children are
Uving. ».
O^j^ l^tfHjyoti, f. lighti splendour. «•
^^J^ ^iftftnn jiwfta, living, alive, s.
Ij^^^ 9VhVf Jyo^raa, f. moonlight, ^yo/ma-
prHfo, m. the ehakor or Greek partridge, jyottn^-
wnksha, m. the tripod or tree of a larapstand, a candle-
etick. s. [anight of full moon. t.
^XmJ^a>> witiiAjl/otgnt, f. a moonlight night,
t/-5^J^ 'B^tfnji/otisk, m. astronomy, astro-
log/. jyoiisk-^mdn, luminous, radiant j.
iifXS..>jA»> HnfilMi jyotlshh, m. a heavenly
body, a planet, a star, t, [ger. <.
iiiiS^Asf HftrfffM* jyotishikf m. an astrolo-
\^^y^ ^4^ Hll iH jyotisklf f. a star, a planet ;
BL an astronomer an astrologer. «.
LJ^j^ ^fMkmjlvtiyd, f. (same asji<tya,q.v.)
0^jO^xaf' sli^rfliHf jyotWath, m. the pole-
star. «.
{J^^yir^ 'ftflihj jvvitesh, m. (lord of life)
a name of Tama ; a husband, a lord ; a drug to revive
the dead, t,
tSjJ^^ ll^fVinilT jiroitcshd, adj. ruling life
(af^plicable to objects of reverence or affection). «•
Hfr iftWjiwaf, lively, spirited, bold. «.
ftrf^y pyauthy brave, courageous, c
'fNnfNr jiv-jxVy m. a kind of bird,
supposed to be a pheasant {w.jwanjhf). $,
{^^yi?r 'rt^VT/iw-rfAaiiym. livestock ; wealth
in flocks and herds. «. [sure of land. A.
^)ji^ '^^ j««^> ^- a cord, a string, a mea-
^J3i^ WNJT ./"iwra or ftrWf iiywrn, m. life,
soul ; sweetheart, beloved ; annual wages to washermen
and others. #.
1j!^^ ^I:^jewrd or je,ord, m. cord, string;
perquisites of village servants. A.
i^j^iff ^t^jewri or je,on, f. a cord, string;
a worm. A. [articulation, s.
{J^^yi^ ^ft^Wtnijivastkdn, m. a joint, an
y^3i^ 'ft^'2 jitvw, f. the mother of living
chUdrei. «.
^yifr 'ft^' JitJaA, m. a tree (Pentaptera
tomenioid); a medicinal plant; an animal, a Uving
being. «.
w^aj^ lfM%WT/iwAa, f pension, livelihood, s.
^j^y^ifr jivorhothl, a house or hospital for
"vermin* &c.» such as may be seen at Sunt. #.
jryi^ ifN'R jlw-yar, resolute, bold. s.
Aaaa>- whnR iit^-mar, capital Tsame as ?I-
"•ar.q.v.) [the body. $,
jdJ^^i^ ^^Ifft^iitJ-WMinAV, (temple of life)
[2)^ 'ft'R jifvan, m. life, existence, liveli-
hood ; water ; a son. jiwtm^birt, a stipend allowed to
the ikmily of an old deceased servant $.
U^^ i|j[ Jy5« or '^jyon, how murh, the
more so, when, as, as iC jyuA ka tyuik, precisely the
aame. A.
^i^ l1*IHIiin>no, n. to live, be alive. «.
^^ifr '^^(^jenmd, a. to eat «•
i«i«n^ jenmdr or ie.ondr^ f. a treat.
feast, entertahiment; (for jwmU, q.v.) land in con-
stant cultivation, s.
Jat-HMin^, victorious, i.
JlAi^ju> Hl^iNjIyronf, living, alive. *.
-iw^A>- ifKfiini ^Ifoan^iA, m. a fowler, a
bird-catcher. «.
•^jS^J^ ^rt^rOiniTji7&an/tA^,f. a parasite plant
(Epidendnm Uueloidei, &c); a plant {MenUpermum
gUtbrum), $,
jPjJ^ ifhpiA jtwanil, f. a tree (Cfe//w
* orienUOk) ; a plant (AfmunsrsMmt ^toAnisi); the Sam or
SSen tree (AfjaiMa allnda)i yeUow myrobalan (Termi*
nalia chebula). #.
Hb^,jA:r ^fNtfN fivanjiv, m. a kind of bird,
supposed to be a pheasant; the cAoAor or Greek
I^rtrWge. ». [subsistence. #.
^•^y.^4?' Wl ^ n"*! ^ I «i fivanopdya, m. means of
^«X^y^A»> ^l4|ff|i(i| jivanaufhadhj m. a
drug to revive the dead. «.
( 310 )
J 9
\3j\^
^^Jfr ifrrft flvantf f. jasmin, t.
t^jf^lft^/iri, living, alive; aliving being. *.
iqfl^Kfll jt^hama^ to be discounigedf
depressed from fear. f. [ment. h.
Ifl^ jehar, f. m. tbe name of an orna-
j^i^ itW9 jehar, f. a pile of pots filled with
water and placed one over the other.in order to be carried
on the head ; a ceremony preparative to marriage, in
wliich pots filled with water are piled over one ano-
ther, the whole crowned with a bowl of ikarbat, and
the friends watch bj it daring the night, h,
J^{^ ^^ft jai'hau (Braj), you may or will
gdl h. [will go, will be. A.
t^(3^ ^^ jai'hai (Braj), he, &c. may or
jA^-'lfift Jayi, victorious, triumphant, s,
HH^ ^^ j^^9 conquerable, fit to be con-
quered. «.
^li.U'v 3hV jyeshthOf best, pre-eminent;
oldest, older, jyesftfhansa, the eldest son's share, the
right of primogeniture ; m. the second HindQ month
(Mav^June). Jyeshfhata. f. seniority, pre eminence.
jyetHfha-tdlt m. a father's elder brother, jyethfha-
vama, m. a Brahman, f.
Ma>> i4VT jyextha, f. the eighteenth lunar
mansion comprising three stars, of which one is Scor-
pionis i the middle finger, t.
^
che or ckim ; called also jlm-i fdrn or
fim-i 'ajami {Le. the Persian ^tm, the Arabs not baring
it In their language), the seventh letter of the Persian
alphabet and the eighth of tlie HlndOstint It sounds
like eh in the English words " cherry, cheek ". It is
sometimes permuted, 1 st, into zA, as kazfi for kacht
glass ; a pine-tree : 2nd. into x. as pWshk for pichishkt
a physician or apothecary. 3rd, into «A, as kashl for
kacht, made of glass : lastly, by the Arabs it is changed
into f', and sometimes into f or <A, as kaj for kdch, and
fhit China, for cAin, fhatranj for ehtUurang, chess. In
reckoning by the abjad it represents three, the same
aajim, h.p,
^ ^ cha, is the corresponding letter in the
I>evanagari alphabet. In Sanskrit it is a symbol for
the God Shiva, a thief, a tortoise, kc, i.
W chof f. tea. cha-^an, m. a teapot, p,
(^JbW chdbuk, m. active, alert; a horsewhip
(in this sense it is only found in the works of j[fttMH{,
and it is probably Hindi), chabuk-bdzit f. whipping,
lash, chdbuk-dast, nimble, active, alert, quick, beau*
tiful. chdbuk phaikarna^ a. to crack a whip, chdbuk-
sawdr, m. a horse-breaker, a jockey ; a good rider ; a
horse-broker, ehabuk-tawari, l. jockeyship, &c chdbuk
mdrnd, a. to whip, to lash. p.
iS^^ chdhukt, f. activity, alertness, despatch,
"patch, celerity, p.
U^W ^ilTW«n chdbnay a. to chew, to masticate.
chdb ehdb bdtetk Jbarai, a. to minoe one's words, to speak
little and haughtily, a
UjW ckdbna, a. to thrust in (a pin, nail^
frc), to prick, d.
\
bW chabUf (in corop.), chewing, a chewer. d.
UjbcU^l^* ^N^MIiHI chabhat pdrnd, a. to
craunch, to crash, h,
^jl>- ^^Wii chdbi, f. a key. The word is in-
"elegant, and chiefly used in Bengal: It is apparently
of Portuguese origin. A.
C^W ^m chap, m. a bow ; also the refuse of
tli^jhar bert, after the leaves are beaten from it ekdp-
Jaribt gross measurement of the lands on an estate, h,
i^bl>- chapatl, f. a thin cake of fine bread, d.
vJLot^U- '^nfTHT chap-pat y m. a tree {Buchor
noma kUifolia). $.
;/5iV ^^ chdpreyCukeB of cow-dung,which,
when dry, are used as f ueL h,
JjW ynm^ chapaly m. unsteadiness. «.
0**^V ^^^^P^^i ™" * flatterer, a wheedler. p,
i/-*^>V chdplufiy m. flattery, wheedling, p.
U)W chapnd (v. chdnpna)^ to join ; to
cnlm,&c h. [ing-net k
(Vj^W ^um^ chapkandf m. a kind of fisb-
y V ^HF chdtur^ clever, able, cunning, wise;
in comp.(from cfttf<ur)four. ebdtur-vamyajn. the sg^
gate of the four castes. chatHr-vakajfo, m. a pna*
versed in the fourVedas. s.
^W WTW chdtar, m. a large net, a seine. A.
g^U. ^rnrrft chdturi, f. "1 < leverness, dex-
HJ^V ^^3^ chdturya, m./terity, cunning. «.
<^U- ^mnr chatak, m. name of a bird (C«-
eulus meltmoleucos), s.
J^yiW ^nm? chdtrvdly m. a hollow made in
the ground to receive a burnt-offering; any hole in
the ground. «.
C>W ^aZchdU f- longing, wish, relish, taste;
habit, custom, "bonne bouche ". eh&t lend, a. to bck
up. h.
U'U- ^rorr ckatdj the vessel that receives the
juice o< the sugar cane as it drops from the mill k,
UJW ^17«n chat rid f to lick, to lap. h.
tJ^ ^tr^ chdti, f. a churn, h.
li-W ^T^ chdchd, m, a father's brother,
paternal uncle (Lat patruus). h,
•>-W ^^T^^ chdchar, m. the pole round which
they play at the festival of the koti ; a fair or assemblage
of people collected after the holi, h,
^U ^V^ chdchxy f. father's sister, or father's
"brotlier's wife, aunt h,
ji^U. chddar, f. a sheet, tablecloth, mantle,
veil ; a cascade. cJiddar bichhdnd, a. to lay the doth. A,
jV ^^chdru, beautiful, pleasing, elegant. «.
,U. ^Tt chdr, four, char afrrii, m. a kind of i
dervise who shaves his eyebrows and whiskers. «»«■" |
ankh or chdr-dnkhefk (v. chdr^hoMhm). cWr-w^*^ ?•
palm (four inches), chdr^nglh t hand's ^^^"^\^JZ!
d»ina, m. iron armour. ehdr-bdUth, dl • tnroiWi
jV
eonch, or sofa. cMr-hdng^ lensibfe, qnick, intelligent,
alert, char-buh m. fourscore, char-para^ divided into
four, foar-pieced. char-fuk, broken (into four pieces).
rhar-iak, ambling, pace of a hone, chdr-tak chalnd^
to amble, ehdr-^ama^ m. a kind of saddle (without a
tree), diar-eha^my f. meetinf^, interview, the eyes of
two people meeting, ehar-^^na^ chequered; m. a
kind of cloth, ehar-diwari or -diwalit f. a court-yard,
incloaure. area, ckar-zanu^ a mode of sitting, as tai-
lors dt at work, cftdr-zanu baWina, n. to squat, to sit
OTiental fashion, with the legs crossed in front. cAar-
tal, a horse of four years old. ehar-iu, a cross-road,
two roads crossing each other. chdr-shoMiy tough,
hardy. ck&T'Sparb, sensible, intelligent, gener^ly
applied to slaves, ehdr^khunfa, quadrangular. cAar-
tufgj^^ m. a walnut ; an earthen ball with which chil-
dren play. cAor-na^areA-A., an interview to take place
(v. cAar-cAiuAm). ckdron lara/tmd eJiaron or^ the four
rides or quarters, «. e. all around, on all sides. <p,
jl>. cKar (v. charci)^ remedy, help, &c. cAar-
iM-cAar, nolens voleaa. jk
jW char^ pepper soup, commonly called by
Europeans ** mulligatawny " which is a corruption of
its name in the Tamnl language, d,
l^W chdra (for S^W q v.), remedy, aid, &e. p.
\j\^ ^(TTT chard f m. forage, fodder ; bait for
fish ; a young plant. cA^ra ^Indt to bait A.
jjbjW chdr-fdya, m. a quadruped, p.
^H>jl^ chdr-pd,t, f. a bedstead, a bed. char-
pa^t par papM, n. to get sick ; a litter for carrying the
the sick. p. • [roads, quadrivium. «.
^^^iyj^ ^XVm chdr-pathy m. a meeting of
\3^W ckdr-td (for ckdr-tdr), a lute with four
ftringi. p,
iVj^W chdr^handj fourfold, quadruple, p.
l(3yl>- chdr^ah, fourteen, the full moon. p.
^(^^W chdr-dahumf the fourteenth, the full
moon, p,
C*i\^t3«W chdT'dlhdty an estate formed of
the land belonging to four villages, p.
t>.W chdr^xhamhay Wednesday, p,
k^.W chdr^haby an article of dress so called ;
a kind of vest ; also a kind of mirror, p,
U^l>- ^KH^I chdr-gund, fourfold, quadru-
ple, p. <• [fourth, p.
AjW char unit chdruml or. chdrumin^ the
iMjV ^'^^ chdran, m. a dancer or mimic, a
kind of bard, a panegjrrist «.
j\^U.\». chSar'narchdry certainly, inevitably,
by force, right or wrong, nolens volens. p,
UjW chdrwdy m. a pony, quadruped, ckdr*
wa-dar, m. a groom, one who lets horses. p»
j^L .U- "vni^l^K chdrvdky the head of a tribe
of atheists ; a sophist, a sceptic, an atheist «.
olilV cAariwa/i,m.l the fourth ; more usually
^^mj\^ cluirmtih f* J chautha, kc. h,
tinj^ charoli, f. kernel of a nut. d,
.\^Ujjl>- chdr-o-norchdr, nolens Tolens,&c.jp.
( 311 ) <^
(^jjW ^(frtf chdrvl, f. a beautiful woman ;
• *
understanding, intellect; moonlight; light, splen*
dour. ».
lj\^ chdra, m. remedy, cure, help, aid ; ex-
pedient, eharorsaz or -gar, one who remedies, chdra-
sdzi or -garl, remedying, curing, &c. p,
*;V ^'^ chdra y m. forage, fodder, food for
cattle ; truss, sheaf, grass ; a young plant ; a bait for
fish, chdra 4dlndt a. to bait. A.
</j^^V chdrydri, m. a sect of Musalmans
who venerate equally the four successors of Mu^am-'
mad. The Shras apply this term to the Sunais. p.
cib^l>- chdr-yah, one of four, a fourth, p,
jA^ ^T^ chdr, f. turf; a hurt, a wound, a
knock ; a lever, chdr-parnd, to be necessary. A.
i^\>- chdrl, slander, calumny, backbiting.
cAaft AAana, to delight in calumny, &c. <f,
{^j^^ 'fro chdsy f. ploughing, cultivation*
chdS'k., a. to plough. A.
^^ ^rai chdsdy m. a cultivator, a plough-
man, a husbandman. A. [medicine, d.
jXm>U> chdshu (for chdksuy q. v.), a kind of
^^^^ ^IRRT chdmdy a. to plough, to till. /<•
^^t^ ^nnft chdsnt, a pan in which the juice
" of the sugar-cane is boiled. A.
^^W ^iWl chdsiy m. (v. citdsd) a ploug^-
"man ; f. cultivation, tillage. A. '
vJUm»1>' chdsht or chdsht-gdhy f. the middle
hour between sunrise and the meridian ; also what is
eaten at that time, breakfast, a collation. cJtdtht*
namdz, morning prayer, p.
^j««»\>' chdshnty f. flavour, relish, a mixture
** of sweet and sour ; a specimen; syrup, p.
jSjjJmX^ chdshnigir^ a taster, a servant whose
duty it is to watch over the kitchen of princes, and to
taste every dish brought to table as a security against
poison-— (Binning), p,
^W choky active, alert ; well, in good health ;
erect, a horse ready to cover; in spirits. cAa^ cha»-
band, healthy and vigorous, t,
yU- chakuy m. a clasp-knife, a penknife, p.
Ld)W chdky m. a narrow opening intentionally
left in clothes ; a rent, a slit, a fissure. cAoJSr-A., a. to
rend, to slit, to tear, to split chdk-gireban, with collar
torn, afflicted. «.
^V>. ^V$ chdhy m. a potter's wheel ; a wheel
of any kind ; rings of earth for formmg a well; a mill-
stone, milL «•
cLiW chdhaty a kind of bracelet, d.
J\^ chdhaVy m. a servant, attendant p.
u!/V c^^dhardn (pl.)> servants. chdhardU"
xamin, lands exempted from revenue dues, and appro-
priated to the maintenance of public officers and
servants, p,
ijfj^^ chdkari, f. service, attendance ; a grant
in a village for personal services, service land. p.
^mA>> chahsuy m. the name of a medicine (a iui«W ^IMli|< chamikar, m. gold. «•
■mall black seed) for diseaaet of the eyes. p.
^W chakuf m. a claspknife, a penknife, p,
U^W ^?l«n chahhnd, a. to enjoy, to re-
lish, to taste, s. [stone, h.
^W '^rntt ckdki, f. (v. cliahhi)y a mill-
iJV ^^ c/iaZ, f. habit, custom ; gait, pace.
ehdl pakapia, n. to prevail, ckal-ekalna, n. to behave.
ekal^^idl, f. manners, behaviour, breeding, politeness.
chdl-mUnd, n. to smell a rat. *.
c)V ^^ chdl, f. a colour in horses, roan ;
m. tlie thatch or roof of a house. A.
5)1^ ^Tf^ chdld,m. motion, departure; (met.)
a lucky moment, s.
5)l>- clidld, A laborious, active, hard-
d^^U- chdldkf J working, alert, fleet,
nimble, ingenious, clever, ehdldk-dtut, expert of band. '
chalak-dastit expertness. p.
tS^^ chdldkiy f. activity, alertness, nimble-
ness, celerity ; boldness, p. [portation. p,
^^l>- chdldrif invoice, bill of lading; trans-
^jliW chdluh, f. exertion in battle ; manner,
conduct ; a graceful gait, p,
^^V ^^''^^ chdlah, laxative, s,
^\»- ^l^ff chdlan, m. a sieve, a strainer, s.
UIW ^^tfi chdlnd, a. to sift ; n. to be mis-
chievous, s.
jV^W ^V^H4[li chdlan-hdr, a sifter, s.
^W <iVl^^1 chdlniy f. a sieve, a strainer, b.
JU- ^(JT^ chdlahy f. the name of a fish (sort
of sprat. {Clupea cultrata, Bueh)» t,
jJW ^i^jl chdRy roguish, wicked, mis-
"chievous. fc.
(j«jJW ^m^ft^ chdliit, forty. rAa/»-«u<t/n,
a pavilion, palace, &c., having forty (>.a. a great
many) pillars. «.
UmjJW ^1<jflllT cftdlhdf m. a dimness of sight
irhich is supposed to come on at forty years of age,
and often to be removed on approaching the forty-
eighth or fiftieth year ; the fortieth year of any era,
or of the century ; an aggregate of forty, a period of
forty days ; a quarantine, s.
^\^mj31»- ^n^^^RT chdUswdn, the fortieth;
hence a festival or ceremony held on the fortieth day
after child-birth, death of a relation, &c. s,
4<-a5W ^n^fl^ chdHxiy f. quarantine; a pe-
*'riod of forty days' abstinence kept after the death of
a relation, child-birth, &c, «.
^W- ^Tl? chdrrif m. hide, skin, leather, chdm
V ke dam chalane, a. to stretch to the utmost a temporary
authority (lit. to give currency to coins of leather).
chfnnchorh adulterous connectfon with another man's
wife. i.
J*^
^mt. chdmar, m. the tail of the Bos
grunniens, used to whisk off flieiu &c. ckdmar-pttshpa,
in* tlie betel-nut tree {Arecafat^fel or catechu), «•
v^W ^hi chdmp, f. the lock of a gun ; the
stocks, the rack, champ eharhana, a. to cock a gnn ;
to punish or torment by squeezing the ear with the
lock of a gun. A.
U^\»- ^T^7«IT chdmpndf a. to join ; to stuff,
to cram, to thrust in, to press. A.
^Ajb^ ^T7«n chdntnd, a. to press, to squeeze, h.
^^yoW ^TT^c/t anf i,ces8es 1 ev ied or squeezed "
'*from artisans and others. A.
j^^W ^ri^rxf^ chdncharij a kind of inferior
grain, as mung or Jawar, A.
*A^^A»- ^VT^^ chdnchalya, m. unsteadiness, s.
JjW ^\^ chdndf m. the moon ; the crown of
the head ; a white spot in the forehead of cattle and
many other things which are moon-like ; name of an
ornament ; a month ; a target (to shoot at), chand
chhipdtid, a to change as the moon, chdnd-rdt, night of
the new moon ; end of the month. cfidnd-ldrS, a robe
made of flowering muslin, &c. ckdnd-mdmdt a. to fire
at a mark, chdnant khet kiya, the moon has risen, s.
]S>\>' ^h^ clidndd, m. a common station of
the revenue survey ; a subscription to raise a certain
sum ; an assessment, quota, share. A.
ji^>W. ^1^ chdndra, lunar; m. the moon-
gem ; a lunar month ; the light fortnight <.
^\j^\^ ^TSfnWr chdndrdyan^ m. an expia-
tory fast; diminishing one's food by a mouthful every
da^ during the dark half of the month, and increasing
it m like manner during the light half. ».
if^'^jiW ^^TrJHTm chdndra-bhaffd, f. a river
in the Punjab, the Chiuab. s.
(j^t3il>- ^l«^H4V chdndramas, m. the con-
stellation Mriga shira ; stars in Orion, s.
^»3jU. ^^ chdndain^ name of a clan of raj-
' p&U. A.
\i»33l>. ^rt^^ chdndndy m. light, chdndna
paki, m. the light fortnight of the moon. #.
(3t33l>- ^ri^'ft cfidndfiij f. the moonbeams;
** name of a flower ; a white cloth spread over a carpet ;
any thing white and shining, chdndui ehauk, m. a
wide and public street or market, that of Delhi beinjc
celebrated in its way. chdndni-rdt, f. a moonlight
night, chdndni-karan, the practice of Bralimans, ^c
of wound infi; themselves in order to extort alms or
pavmeut ot a debt, cftdndni kd mdrd-jdnd, n. tu be
afl\*cted with a disease, supposed to proceed from a
stroke of the moon (a horse). «.
St3jl»- chdnda (y.ckdndd), a revenue station-A.
4^*3i\>- ^rt^ chdyidiy f. silver (pure), plait*;
the crown of the head. #. [poA ^
<i«^v». ^^ chdnd or ^^t^ chdnr, f. a prop,5Up-
J\3iW ^n?S19 chnnddl, m. an impure or de-
graded caste, a Pariah, an outcaste. chdn^ATh '• *
woman of the same tribe. «.
j^W ^riiS chdnky']m. a stamp fixed on a
KiU- "^HiiBSJchdnhdJ stack or heap of grain,
or a piece of cow-dung placed on the same to protect i
from the evil eye. A.
««iW
( 813 )
It
♦»
!jKliU- ^XJf^changld,m.RCo\oxLT in horses, /t.
U>W channa (v. c^«J«a), light d.
Jy W ^ihl^ chanmal, in. rice (v. <?/eawa?). /*.
jW ^n cAaw or c/ia,o, ra. eagerness, plea-
■ure, taste ; n measure equal to four Angers ; a kind of
bamboo. M^o-ckotAla or ehd,o^hoz, fondness, endear-
ment, fondling, tenderness, love, h,
*/j3 V '•^^^ chafcfi^ f. name of a place in
Bebll ; a caravansary, a building for the accommodation
of wayfarers, commonly called a •* choultry." h.
JjU- ^1^ chawalf m. rice (cleared of the
husk, and not dressed). A.
»U- ^fTf chafi, f. desire, wish, love, liking,
aflfectioo. choice, want, appetite, chah-chit or ehdfi o
cAoz, love, affection, dalliance, h
iW 'chahy m. a pit, a well, chahi zanaih, f* \
the dimple of the chin. chaJi-kan, m. a well-digger, p.
\jbU- ^T^ chdhdf ni. love, affection, will. h.
^^l^W ^li^l^g'^ chaJia-chahi, f. the love
" of one's country, h,
^TflC chdkatf f. desire, will, love. h.
UU cIidhirdAA tribe of rdjputs, in Hi-
^\>» chdhilf J sar. h.
[», ^^VTfiicAaAaA, affectionate, friendly, h.
\jjbW '^T?'5n chdfind, a. to love, to like, to
desire, to wwh for, to demand, to choose, to need, to
require, to pray, to approve, to ask. to attempt, to try,
to look, see, watch, observe, ehah-ralinauik, to keep on
the alert, to continue watching. A.
•►W ^!ftcAaAo,either,chooBe, or, whether. A.
^U- cfidhtj of or relating to a well, chdhi, f.
or cAa/il-aMimia. land irrigated from wells, p,
jJ^V ^'^ ^^^** ^' v-5t^ ^^ chaht, f. a
"snipe {Scolopax gallinago). ** A.
txfcW ^n^hn chdhttd, agreeable, desirable ;
m. a sweetheart, a beloved one. A.
^j^W ^l^hft chdhlti, f. a mistress, a sweet-
* heart. A. [i^ behoves, it is necessary. A.
j^^W ^inff^cAa%c(imper».v.),iti8 proper,
[c\^ ^ror chdf/a or ^"IR ckd,e, m. eagerness,
pleasure, taste, eha^ ehox, ailbcUon. A.
^^>U 'mf cAa,i7i, ^ I f. scald
j^^yj-^^^W^'^'cAajiwJMjtn,) head. h.
-^>W Wr^ c/m,tn, m. name of a low class of
HindCLs ; the seed of tamarind ; scald head. A.
\iU^ ^Wnn chabdnd, a. to chew, k> gnaw, to
masticste. cAoM-cAoAo-Atf hat Aomi, a. to speak with
etudy or preparation ; also without reserve ; or haugh-
tily and scornfully, t.
^•U>> f"Wnn5T chibd.old or ^TW^ chahd-
ola, alBOchibHwald, childish, puerile. A.
^^U^^^rWTtcAa6a,i,f.mastication,chewing.<.
fnv chibukj f. the chin, h*
jl^x^- chubukni, f. a puncture or wound with
any t^harp- pointed instrument, d,
^yx^- f^^f^^ chibilf I unpolite, boyish. cAt-
ibo. f^ftrai chibilldj billd-pan,hoy\8hnea8.L
li5U>- ^ir<j^l'«n chabland, a. to chew slowly. 8.
(/^li^ ^^**^^8^ chahnlrhaddi, f. cartilage,
grissieL A. [chew.&c f.
\>\^x^ ^«rwnn chahrcdnd, a. to cause to
\^^^ ^r^ chabutrd, |m. a terrace or
»Ja»- ^"Hprt: chabutaraj mound to sit and
. converse on ; a custom-house, a tribunal or court of
justice, a police-station, a g^rd-house; a market-
place; a boundary-mark. A.
*\S\^^ ^OTTTn chubhdnd, a. to stick into, to
thrust into, to pierce, to goad, to stab, to prick. A.
dLl^J^ ^PTV chabhahy f. sting, h.
^J^^ ^pnrt chubhki, a dip, a dive, a plunge
"in water. A.
U^A*- ^'Hl chvhhndy n. to prick, to be stuck
or thrust into, to pierce, to penetrate; to be pierced,
pricked, stabbed, s.
Oj^f*- 'jHtilT chubhond, a. (v. chubhdnd) to
stick into, to sUb, sting, &c A.
Ujjl>. ^(km diobendt m.1 parched grain, to
^^jj^ ^rt'ft r.habeniy f. J exercise the teeth
" with when more substantial food is not at hand. #.*
chap, left, the left hand, chap o rdst,
to the left and to the right p.
_ ^nr chup, silent; gratis, for nothing;
interj. silence ! (the word raA or roAo being under-
stood), chup-ehap, quite still; silently, stealthily
eA«p-A^t or cAk^Ai lagnl, n. to be struck dumb. A.
U» '^o^ chappdy m. a hand-breadth, a npan. h*
OL^ chapdty a slipper having a heel piece ;
aa English shoe or slipper, in contradistinction to the
Oriental shoe, &c., which wants the heel piece, d,
\3U». ^imn chapdtd, m.1 a thin cake of un-
^JW ^fmih chapdth f. J leavened bread, h.
t.ji>.\jL>. ^^TTTil chupd'Chup, silent ; fur-
tively. A.
UU»- ^f^TtlT chapdnd, a. to abash, to place
one thing on another, to pile. A. [nous. A.
\jL». fron chiptd, clammy, viscous, gluli-
Ul^ 'inm chaptd, flattened, compressed,
shallow ; level or even (as ground, &c). s.
\j\jj^ f'WM^MI chiptdnd, a. to sod, to turf,
to apply patches, to stick. A.
U\L>- ^^rnmn chaptdnd or chiptdna, to flatten ;
to glue, to fasten, to cause to adhere. A.
;\jdU-». ^tRUW chapat-bdZyfemina Ubidini
"^ 'sapphica indulgens' chapaf-baxt, tm»gret$U9 Ubtdmonu
duarum mulierum. A. p.
«v
( 314 )
'insect
\SJ^ ^^<nn ehapaUia, n. to be flattened,
also to stick, &c h, [here. h.
USa^* foiM^vll chipatna, n. to stick, to ad-
^inftrif) chaptihiy f. the name of an
A.
WlA chapfif f, congressus mvlierum,
"chapfi larna or khelna, n. libidini sappfdcaindHlgere.h.
L-^Wi»>>' ^/(^f^m chup-chap, silent, perfectly
still, furtively, by stealth* h. [glutinous. #.
L^J^ (^mPhmi chip-chipa, clammy, yiscid,
^U>>o>- ^U^MliT chup-chupate, silently^
" secretly, h.
UU»-L.^ *<IM^mHI chup-chupanay n. to keep
silence, to move quietly and secretly. A.
UL^^ f^Mr^MHI chipchipdnay n. to adhere,
to cohere, h.
siLi^L^^ r«mfV|qi^3 chipchipahaty f. vis-
cosity, glutinousness, stickiness. A.
^i>» chippakh^ in. a sparrowhawk. p.
\j^ t'ntX chiprdy m. gum (of the eyes). A.
{^^\j^ ^nmir cliaprds, f. a buckle, a breast-
plate, clasp, badge. A.
t<**)j^ ^MilfO ckaprdsi, m. a messenger, or
"other servant, so called from his wearing a ehaprSt. h,
joji;->- ^TT^fft chupamauTiy a. (Braj) to var-
nish, cover, smooth, anoint A. [smaU pulse. A-
(jj^ ^^VPA chaprxy a puddle, also a kind of
\':x^ ^ini chuprd, plausible though false. A.
\V^ ^^HT ckaprdy m. a kind of lac ; clear
[brazen. A.
chaprandy a. to falsify, to
ckaprdyUy brazenfaced; m.
slippers. A. C^Jm). A.
VjbV^A^* N(|tll(l chiprdhd, bleared (as the
^L^jSof ^TOTTTf chapar-chapafy f, the noise
that a person's mouth makes when eating. A.
Ujx>- ^nTTr chaparndy n. to flee, to run
away ; to desist, to deny. A.
U^^ ^W^HRl chuparndy a. to varnish, to
anoint, to cover, to smooth, to palliate. A.
ijj^ '^Plf^ chapfi or fini^ chipriy f. cakes
of cow-dung. A.
4/j^ ^roft chupfiy f. oiled, greasy; smooth,
plausible, chupribai, flattery, soft words, chupfi rofi,
cakes rich with clarified butter, ekupfl aiu, the yam. A.
^jm1aa>' chaphallsky f. crowding, want of
room, t,
c^JU^ f^vqiV chippdky shallow ; m. f. name
of a bird, the goat-sucker. A.
\^a>> ^nniET chavkd m. the goat-sucker;
(Co/irfwMJ'gws). A.
vV
land.
A.
\iV;
y\^.
Ka>> ^<f^9WT chupkdy quiet, silent, mute.
ekupk9t quietly, sllentlr, with little noise. cAipAt.
AoAnd, so speak in a wIiu^t, or in a very low voice. A.
^o^ ^niVRT chapkdndy a. to make adhere,
to stick on ; to compress ; to threaten. A.
{2^^ "^TTViT chapkauy f. a kind of vest, a
sort of coat cAapAait-<2ar, m. a Test like a cA^Aaa. A.
Uia>' r^M^itfl chipahidy n. to stick, to ad-
here ; to spread or sink (as ink on damp paper); to be
compressed, chipakidna, n. to be sold on account of
its sweetness ; to fail in love at first sight A.
U^^ ^M#«ll chapaknd (also chipaknd), n.
to collapse. A.
y^ chuphot gratis, for nothing. d»
^^ik>' f^^n ckippakhf m. a sparrowhawk. p,
^j^ ^f^nA chupki (fern, of cAifpAa), silent,
"also silence ; (in Bakh.) ehupket gratis. A.
^3^ chapal, filthy, brutal, beastly, p,
^y^ "^n^^ chappaJ, f. a slipper, chappal
mama, to beat with a slipper. A.
(Ja»- ^|1(9 chapaly trembling, tremnlou?,
wavering, unsteady; swifl, ezpeditioiis ; wanton, rest-
less, volatile ; adv. swiftly, t,
^1^ ^n^ chapaldy f. the goddess Lakshml
or fortune ; lightning; a whore. «.
t^^^^^ ^■T^^nvnii chapaldtmaky of a fickle
or inconstant nature, s.
{^^^ chapal-pariy volatileness, agility, d,
UiA>> ^ni9^ ckapalatdy f. fickleness, incon-
stancy. «.
Jvj>^«Jay. chappal'sendy the prickly pear (call-
ed in the north nag-^phmT), d,
kffj^^^ chapalgitiy a kind of lizard, d,
^j^ ^^>I«T chappauy m. a lid or cover of a
pot (laige). A.
Ua»- ^fiRT chapndy n. to be abashed, to be
bashful in company, to blush, to submit to stoop, to
be crushed or sqneesed. A.
Ua>- f^4n>l«ll ckipndy n. to be concealed. A.
^^^ if^nrt cAflpni, f. a lid, a cover,top (small);
" the knee-pan. ehapni bhar pant neik (or Uke) 4^ mar-
i?a, (lit. to drown one's self in a saucerful of water) to
be greatly abashed, ehapni ehafni, (to lick the pot-
lid) to be contented vrith a little. A.
^^ wfuf chappu, m. a paddle, an oar. chappu
mama, a. to row. A. [ban. A.
^y^ ^nfhft chapott, f. an old worn-out ta^
Oo**V(^u^A>' chap 0 rdst, m. (lit. left and
right) unsteadiness, want of principle^ carelessneis. ^.
J^4A»" '^W^ chaphdly f. a place surrounded
with marshes and mire. A.
f^nft chippty f. a patch on paper, h.
^Vift chappiy f. kneading the limbs. h>
j^ ^roft ckuppiy f. silence. A.
( 315 )
kju-w ^^ eJiapeft m. the palm of the band
with the flngen extended ; £ a tudden misfortune, risk •
a slap, a Mow. «.
LLli>> ^^V^TT ckftpetay m. a slap, a blow. «.
lLm>- ^^ chapeta, illegitimate ; m. a bas-
taid, or as we say in the vernacular •* a bye blow ". A.
f^n chit, f. look, glance, sense; adj.
supine, lying flat on the hack, chit-k., to throw (one's
adversary) on his back (a term in wrestling), to dis-
comfit, overcome in battle. A.
f%if c/iit or f%ir chitt^ m. f. intellect,
mind, life, soul, heart, memory. chit^ha,e, pleasmg to
the mind, what the heart desires. cAi^cA<»r, heart-
stealing or -alluring, chit dena, to pay attention.
ehii-kamd, to make up one's mind, chit-lana, to be
attentive, to apply to. chit-lagan, amusing, pleasant *.
0»- chif^ (in Dakh. blotted, foul, stained.
ckit'k, or chii^t'k,, to blot paper when writing; to
spoil a copy. d.
Is^ f^nn chitay a funeral pile, a heap of dried
wood on which dead bodies are burned. $•
IS»- fiWT chiitaj m. name of a medicinal plant
{PUmhago xeylanica). t.
ll»- f^Wf ckitta, m. application of a blisterj
white ; adj. lying down, reclining. A.
iiA^U»- f^irnftf chittoL'hhogy m. conscious-
oess of pain or pleasure, attention of the mind to its
own sensations. «.
jjjU^- f'Udlf^U* ckita-pindy oflTerings of
cakes to the manes at the time of burning the corpia. «.
vM::,.^\T^ rajl^g^ chitd-ckurak, m. a mark
where a funeral pile has been, a mausoleum, a monu-
ment. «•
\i.\S». finnT:?n ckitdmd, m. to paint. $.
^j IS»- NfllCt^iil chitdrohan, ascending the
funeraTpile (a widow); burning with the dead body
of a husband. *,
i^}^ ffTTRfl chiidrij m. a painter, d,
V^ll»- iVnrWT chitdkhd, f. a funeral pile. *.
\>\j^ fVfinin chiidndf a. to caution, to warn,
to apprise, to advise, to remind. «.
vlJL3lI»- frnrnf chitdng, supine (applied (o
animated beings). A. [eA«an5). to caution, &c. t.
\i.\I>- frnn^^ chita,ond or chitdivnd, 3. (see
j^jU^ ftniwsft chitd,ont or chiidwm, f\ a
* token ; admonition, warning. *.
chit-pit, Stained, defiled, d.
chit pat, a game at wrestling, d,
T^mWffT chitta'prasannatd, f.
happiness, gaiety. «.
fifir chitra, m. a picture ; painting, de-
Uneation. writing, *c. ; a circular ornament, a sectarial
mark on the forehead ; the mirage, or fallacious ap-
pearance of water on a sandy plain w' en heated by
the sun. chitr-sdla or -«ari, a gallery of piCiUies. t.
>- ^nr^ chatuvj cunning) dy, shrewd, wise,
knowing, expert; four. i.
chatr or chatra, m. an umbrella, p*
\S^ ^rWtT chatrd or ^WH chaturd, wise, in-
-A V n9
telligent, cunning, s.
\Ji^ fi^ chitrdy f. name of the fourteenth
mansion of the moon {i^nea virgini$)i ac(j. yarie-
gated, speckled. «.
tSJ^l^ chitrdng, m. a kind of snake ; &
plant {Plumbago s^lanioa); yellow orpiment; ver-
milion. *. [(v. cAaterfa). s.
^c^!jk>. ^W^ chaturdft, f. cunningness, &c.
Jy^J^ Ptl^H^r^l cldtr-bichitr, of various
colours. «. [an epithet of F« J. «. s.
^j^ ^dfi^ chatur-bhuj, Laving four arras;
iJ^ip^ ^rySift chatur-bhuji, having four
'*arms ; an epithet of Devu $,
j*Hir?" ^'•'^ chatur-hhadra, m. the four
objects of human pursuit (v. chatur-varga), #.
{:>^3^/T ft^^^ft^H chitr-hhojany m. change
of diet, eating of unusual food. «.
bb .Jk»- frnm^ chitra-pddd, f. the maind,
a smedl bird so called. «.
^jjy». f^-Wil^c/jttra-pa^jf.a creeper (Ctwtt*
pedaia) ; a kind of metre. /
\0y> J» rtlimPiS^I chitra-pamikdXt. a plant
jj^^jjo- ftnnRff chitra-pai-ni, }{Hemio-
" n'iles cord{folia) ; Bengal bladder {Rubia manjeth) t,
\jj[:> ^WtWT chaturtd, f. cunning, slyness,
wisdom, knowledge, dexterity, t.
4Sj[>- ^nr^ chaturth, the fourth. *. [day. *.
us^jh" ^^ chaturtht, f. the fourth lunar
{^dji:>' ^TH^V chaturdash, fourteen. *.
ij**^y^ 'fjt^ chaturdasht, the fourteenth
" day of the moon's age. t.
^dy^ ^nrPt^ chaturdik, the four sides, all
around (v. charon tqrqf and cAaroil or, under cAar). i,
j^J^ "^TiT^H chatur-asra, four-cornered, quad-
rangular, s.
^U»p;^ fVnr?ngn chitra-thdld, f. a gallery of
pictures, a picture-room. s. [painter. ».
>y^ f%^^ cAttra-Aar, m. a portrait-
tc^S^ fnwmA chitra-hdrx^ f. portrait-
painting, t.
\^^1». f^Vn chitra-kut, m. a mountain
in Bandelkhand, the modem Compteh, and first habi-
tation of Rama in his exile. *.
C-»-iy^ frnPnr chitra-gupta, m. a name of
ylma ;*Yama's registrar, said to record the good and
evU deeds of men : the recordmg angeL *
/JL>- f^l[ntchitra-gar,nuii portrait-painter. $.
vadit f. a metre or stanu ooDsistiog of four pads or
lines. «. [ruped. s.
ySxJLS^' ^nrn^ chatush-pada, m. a quad-
^Kj[>- f^rnST^ chit'kar, m. a cry, a scream. «.
\jP%Z^ r^d^lHO cAt7-Aa5i'a,1 piebaldf spec-
5lGii»- fw^ c/itt/a, J kled,ppotted^.
Ji»- fnw^ c/tt7/a/ or J2a»- ^rtlf^ c/ii^o/, m,
the spotted deer {Certnu axu), A.
Ua»- fmnrr chitna, n. to look, appear, seem. A.
Ujk>- f^^Tnn chitna, n. to be painted. <.
)•::»- r^H«<l»| chiitarvan, kiiid-heartcd,
[denmgement. i.
amiable, s.
Jh 816 )
^,^j^ fV^Rfhf ehitr-gtiv or chitra-gnoa^
spotted neck ; tlie name of the king of the pigeons in
tke jlWa^i Hindi, t. [(the oolour). «.
Uj^ fw^5^ chifral, m. variegated or spotted
jUpk>- chatar-mdr, m. toadstool, mushroom. /?.
0^^J^ ^y^ chatuv'tnukkf haying four
ftces s an epithet of Brfthma. «.
^^^•^ cfiiita7'-mulf m. name of a plant
(P/am&o^o zqflaniea), called in Urdu cAt7/a, q. ▼. d,
\i;^»- pHn^tii chitama, a. to paint. ».
^^J^ chitrangi (explained by haft-rangi),
"Tersatile, unsteady, deceitfuL d.
iXp^ fffwft chifrhiiy f. the second division
of women (the first being called padmluit q. v.). «.
]j^^^ "P"ni^^ chita-netrd, f. a small bird,
the maini, », [colours. «.
Ji^jjj^ {^%M^% chitra-vichitra, of various
ylf^J^ ^^3^ chutar-varga, m, the four
objects of human pursuit, vis. dkarma, artha, kama,
and moksha (virtue, wealth, lust, and final beatitude),
q.y. «. [or castes of HittdOs. s.
^j^j^ ^nAA chalurvarna^ m.the four classes
(J-JSj^ ^rif^l^ cJiaturvinskay the twenty-
fourth. #. [four. «.
i^.A^9^I»- "^drU^lOl chaiurvinMhaii, twenty-
i^*^.jj^ ^THTft ckatur-vedi, a Brahman
who has read (or professes to have read) the four
Yedas. i. [a tent, pavilion, p.
iSj^ ^'Wtt chatriy f. a canopy, veil, a parasol;
ilAip^ ^TiT^ chatur-ytig, m. the aggregate
of the four yvgs or ages of the world. «.
^£>- chfttar, the buttocks, hips, thighs, d.
I3l;^^|jl»- chitardn hajdna, to rejoice, to
evince pleasure, d.
,^Tj,*,W ^J*r4 chatush-path, m. a place
where four roads meet, t,
^TtTBI^ chatvsh-padj in. or chatushr
u»
Mj^y^ f^iff^tifR chitia-vibhram fiii* madness,
^y^ fviRH chitfcan, f. a sight, a look, h*
lijA>- f^lftifT ehitauna, 1 a. to see, to
^v^jV I'^^'fr'ft chitaufiaun, J look at, to
behold. A.
^•^4^ f^'^rnpn ckUhdrna, a. to tear to
pieces; to fill a paper with writing; to abuse, refCe,
treat with indignity. /L [oanoe. A.
v24^7>» f^irf? chithatj f. reluctance, repug-
Ij^S*' f^HfT chithrd, m. a rag, tatter. A.
^54-^ fv^rfinn ckithariyd, tattered, ragged,
dothed in rsgs. A.
^p^ fvift chittij f a scar, a spot, freckle, &c. :
a kind of serpent ; a kaufl worn smooth with rubbing.
ehittUddrt speckled, chittl Idn&t a. to scar. A.
jp>- chitiij f. mildew or rot in cloth, chittl
khdnd, to become mildewed or rotten, as damp clotb. d,
^^^ f*m chitydy f. a funeral pile. s»
)j^^ ^^kl^ chiterd, m. a person wiio paints
flowers, 8c& on wood, a painter. «.
i^«>' fVn«n^ chitainaun, a. to see, to look
it, to behold. A.
^ ^ frwi chitya^ m. a monument, or any
mark of the site of a funeral pile. c.
Ul»>- f^ chit, f. rag, scrap, chit uhharnd^
n. to splinter, or have small pieces knocked olT (furni-
ture), ehiff (corruptly for chiit q.v.), mind, he. A.
<J1a»- ^17 chaff quickly, instantly; f. an ex-
coriation, a sore, scab, chancre ; the noise of breakinfTt
■nap. cAa^ AAosom, eating up the whole, licking the
platter clean, chaf de fufna, n. to snap short, to break.
«Aa^A., a. to eat. to dissioate, to devour, ekaf-k., to
be dissipated or consumed. A.
II>- ^{T chuttdf in. (see choti) a lock of hair
left on the top of the head, kc
\j^ f^]P chittd, white, fair ; ro. a silver coin.
ehitfa nkhdrni, n. to splinter, or knock small pieces off
furniture. A.
U>> ^fjl chattdf m. a schoolboy. «.
\j^ chattdj m. a frock-coat, a jacket, d.
U;U>- ^JPfJT chattd-battd, m. the name of a
plaything, a kind of rattle or clapper. A.
l^ ^RTTf? chatdchatj m. reiterated
n
V V
sound. «.
1>-15»- chatd^df m. (properly chatdhd) a
crash, an explosion, a smack (as in kissing). A.
LL)Va»- ^ZX% chatdk, f. a crash, an explosion ;
adj. intelligent. A.
o\jE>- ^^nnw chatdhdy 1m. a crash, &c. (v.
l4^U>- ^vnrPRT chatdhhd,) chatd^a), A.
^^^^4?* ^^^9^1 chutdlndf a. to wound. A.
j^U». ^l3Pf chatdn or chattdn, f. rocky
ground, a block of stone. A.
U\jU- ^7T«n chatdnd, a. to make lick, or lap
up; m. the ceremony of feeding a child for the fine
time. A.
\s>.
( 817 )
f
\>^^ ^fCT»fT chutana, a. to wound, h.
{/^^^ ^m^ chataytf f. a mat. cJiaia,i 5»!-
ehhoMa, a. to mat. to spread a mat A.
%z^iJL>' ^TSlBrz cliaUpat, hastily, in a hurry,
inctantly. h,
\h*^^A^'^(Z^Zlchaf'pata, active, hasty ; stout;
meat dressed with little taace or gravy, h.
OlbcS^ ^^M^ldl chat'patand, n. to be agi-
tated, to flutter, to palpitate, to wince, h.
vS^\jb(JLA>- ^^M^l^^ chat-patahaf, f. agita-
tion, flurry, flutter, palpitation. A
^^(JLa»- ^rniA chaUpaltf f. haste, hurry,
"quickness, agility, restlessness. A. \
^viL»>. ^^mHsiiI cltat-patiya, actiye, quick,
alert ; lK>t with spice ; restless, fidgety. A*
];Aa^ ^de|li.l cliat-jira, m. name of a tree. h.
\jj^ ehatahinaf n. (v, chatahna) to crack|
BpUt, &C. A.
{fy^ ^^ft^ chain, name of an herb used as
fodder for cattle. A. [tree (v. ehat-jtrS), A.
IjKtS^ ^z4iiX chat'Zira, m. the name of a
(^Im»u2La»- ^^yiO chat'SanAf. a school,
jL»vS»»- ^T^rrgJ c/ia/-5a/, J academy. ».
c^ll>- ^mr chatak, m. a ppnrrow ; f. a hen-
sparrow; a crash, a crack, a smack ; intelligence, gau-
duness; flitter, splendour, prime of life: acy- intelli-
gent, quick, ehata ««, deceiving, chafak se Jana, to
pay with the fore top-sail. chafak-wSth f> quickness. A.
oa»- m?^ chttka, m. a kind of grass or
gmtn ; mucus, slime, a place where dead bodies are
burnt A.
chatkdt m. scarcity, cftatkd lagdnd,
a. to thirst to wish. A.
\^\xA»> ta^^KI chithdrd, m. a speck, a scar.
ekiikara lagana, a. to brand ; a clack with the tongue,
occastonea by an acrid taste. A.
\3.Qa»> ^V<nV1T«n chatkdmdf a. to urge cattle
by the clacking noise made by drawing the tongue
firam the palate. A. [m>m last). A.
g^OA^ ^^l||l!l ckatkdri, f. (verbal noun
UKa>- ^^4|MI ckafkdna, a. to crack (as a
whip); to snap the fingers (in rejoicing), to snlit; to
fire off a musket ; to irritate. A.
^ ^pTV^T chutkula, m. pleasantry, face-
tiouaness, wit, humour ; (see fo^a ) conundrum. A.
Le^lila>- '4^4^1111 ckutkuldid, amusing. A.
^^mnn chataknd, 1 n. to crackle (ns
itaknd, In. to
hatakhndf J c
U^xJ>- ^T7?niT chatahhndf J charcoal or
wood on fire) ; to crack, as a whip ; to split A.
^ ^^i|«|l chatkand, m. a slap, a box, a
blow. A.
^^fZ^A chufhif f. a pinch, snapping of
"the fingers ; the hammer of a gun ; a mode of print-
ing cloth, or gulhadan ; name of an ornament worn on
the toes, chufkt bhama, or lena, a. to nip, to pinch ; to
throw out provoking insinuations, chufkiyoin meA
vrauc, to put one off with a joke. A.
i^y^^ f^Z^ chitftl, f. sunshine, h.
^Iaxa>>^^ Hk^^Xchatkild, 8pIendid,glittering.A.
^i^ ^^Z^ chutld, f. a lock of hair, a queue,
&c. (v. cAd/<). <•
Ujl>- ^^7«VT chatnd, m. voracious (man). A*
itfS>> ^VTtift chainu f. a kind of acid sauce (or
marmalade) ; a voracious woman. A.
t>^S>- ^n^VT chatUyd, m. a kind of ])Iay thing ;
a sort of hawk. A. [up. A.
^^y!>- ^{m«fl ckatrcdnd, a. to cause to lick
^y^ ^TTtin chatokAd. m. a kind of dove. A.
j*V ^^ chator, \
I « ^ _ Vm. an epicure. A.
];y>- ^RTO ckatord, J
^^J^ ^V^^^ chatokkd, m. (v. ckatokhd).
«A>> fi|^ chitta, an account of all the lands
of a village. A.
«jt>> chutta, m. a cheroot or cigar, d.
14^ ^VJT chattkd, m. a tit-bir, dainties, h,
l^S^- f^TTT chitthdy m. a memorandum of
money paid, or the pay of servants of the state ; a
rough note or account, journal or day book, chifiui-
'amalddrl, a deed conveying a proprietary right A.
iw^^ ^^^ chitthxj f. a noto, a letter; an
"order or demand, chithi-talab or lalab-chipfhi, f. a
summons, ehiffhi-pali or -paitar, f epistolary corre-
spondence. A.
i^ f^l^ chitti, f. the hen of the liitle birds
** called amaduvades {FringUla amandava). A.
^Ji»' "^(J^i chattl, f. scarcity, want. k.
\sS^ ^fim chutiydf m. a spy to thieves, the
head of a gang of thieves ; f. a lock of hair left on the
head when the rest is shaved. A.
buU- ^rftin chatiydf m. a pupil, a scholar, s.
ULjU' ^^lfinn«IT chufiydnd, a. to wound. A.
.\>ju>- chattehdr, m. a Portuguese or half-
caste ; an Anglo-Indian or Eurasian, d,
^luc»- ^rA^ chuttld, wounded, bruised, h,
^ ^fVcAurAt, f. thefemale breast or bosom. 9.
l^ ^V^ chachd or chachchd, m. paternal
uncle, Other's brother.. A.
\j\^T ^^rT«fT chuchdndf n. to drop, to be
drenched with water, to be dripping wet with sweat,
water, &c. A. [wife. d»
jjl^ chichdnl, f. aunt, father^s brother's
chachar, (land) that after having
lain fallow has been cultivated (or ploughed) for one
year. A.
**teat. J.
\jL^:?' ^ifim chachera, descended from or ro-
lated through a patercal uncle, as cJiacherd bha,t, m.
a cousin, son of paternal nnde ; chacheri bahtHt daugh-
ter of paternal uncle, h.
^ chakht f« (scattering, dispersing) in
Hind, yarianoe, rupture, quarreL p.
Je^ chaMa'Chakhif f. wrangling. p»
IlT cha^hmaih (v. ckakmak)^ f. a flint. p>
k:T chaihe, begone, VL^Bji^ytLunt p.
(^jtAd^ ^1^^ chuddsyf. lust, lasciviousness. A.
Im»^i>»- ^^^^nS\ chudasut m.l desirous of copu-
f^M>t J»>' ^V?{Tift chuda*t, f. J latin g. A.
\j1 j^ ^l^nn chuddndy a. viri amplexibuz $e
§ubmittere {mulier}, A.
(tf>ft\>- ^^^ chuddti, f. copulation, k.
•i\>' chaddar, f. a sheet,a table-clotb,a cloth of
more than one breadth. chaddar-midazijBL marriage cere-
mony among the Sikhs : when a man marries a widow
a sheet is thrown over the parties, chaddar bichhand^
a. to lay the cloth, p.
( 818
\ja^ ^niTT ckachrd, m. the name of a tree. h.
^^ ^VV¥ chuchchar, m. large breasts, s.
U^'. J>j^ f^^4?A%N«n chickrhi khainch"
na, n. to scrawl, to «core. A.
k/j^ f'T'nft chichri, f. a tick or louse (of
dogs and sheep), h,
O.K^:?' ^^^KHI chuckkdmd, a. to fondle,
to chirp to, to cheer by making the noise occasioned
by drawing in the breath with lips protruded. A.
(j^K^:?' ^^4ilO chuchkdriyf. blandishment A.
chachehalf m. large breasts. A*
jus*^ T I ^ ^«^ chichundar, m. a musk-rat. A.
fjj^?" fvNrr chichin^dy m« the name of a
vegetable {Beta vulgaris). A. [no). A.
Ut«^r^ ^^^m«n chuchwdnd, n. (v. chuchd'
U.^^^ ^inftrTT cAacAoma,! a; to suck (a
\3y^^^ ^HVs«n chachornd, J dry substance
from which nothing can be obtained). A.
\^^fT fw^iftl chichondd (same as cAtcAtw-
4a). ehichon4d hona, to be still, motionless, d,
^\fT chuchuhdnd, to sing, to whistle, to
warble as birds, p.
Uf^^ ^^ffill chachakiyd, m. a whistler. A.
^T chichi, f. a woman^s bosom, nipple, or
[brothei^s wife, aunt. A.
chaehcht or ^V^ chacht, f. father's
13U^^ firfinrRT cAtcA/yana, n. to squeak, to
shriek, to bleat A.
jk^:?" ^I^A^ chachxr, m. a line, stripe, score. A.
) !
J>ji». ^^H? chudahkar, m. a salacious person
qui coitu frequenti fruitur. A.
^*^ ^T'T chudnd n,feminam subigere. A.
^\9(3»> ^^i|MI chudwand (v. chuddnd). A.
(C>^9vX»> ^¥^"^11$ chudivd,it f. the hireofpro^
stitution. A.
Uj43i>> ^T^^^TcAtofwatya, m. (v. chudakhaf)h*
Uj.>' ^JT chaddhdy ra. the groin, a bubo;
(in Dakh.) ehad4a, the same. A.
cAar, m. a ford, shoal ; an island in
the current of a river, a sand-bank ; sound made bj
tearing cloth, &c. ; a wag-taiL A.
^T,chur, an imitative sound. A.
'TC char, m. forage, pasture ; food ; adj.
going, removable; used in comp. as jal-ehar, that
which moves in the water, aquatic. *.
•>. f^ cAtV, adj. long (time), a long time. b.
Sj^- chirdf why? how? chird-ki, because
that, ehara, pasturing, grazing, p.
\j>' ^rt charrd, m. thunder. A.
'j>. ^RPIT chardcfiar, moveable, locomo-
tive ; shaking, unsteady ; sky, atmosphere, heaven, a.
^W cAtV^^i in. a lamp, light. cAtVo^
barhSna or -fhan4a-k., a. to put out, to extinguish (a
lamp), ehirdgk-ddn. m. a stand for a lamp, chird^
meik baffi parndt an expression to denote that evening
sets in, that it grows dark, and that it is time to light
the lamp. p.
^Ipf^ chird^dn, pi. lamps, a display of
lAinps, a general illumination, p.
LpL>. chirdgltpd, rearing (a horse), p.
L^W chird^i, f. a present made to the
"mulld for offering up oblations at the tomb of a saint;
a grant of land ^stowed for the same purpose ; alms
given to begprars who walk the streets at night, as the
class called naksh-bandis a present to soothsayers, p,
^ W ^tlV cAaraA,m.an animal that grazes. «•
»\?j^ chard'ffdh, f. a pasture, a meadow, p.
ulff" ^^^^'^^9 ^^^ °^« '®* fallow, a meadow,
a salt marsh or meadow by the searshore. «.
^K>- chardn (v. charand), grazing, Ac. p.
UU>- ^^TtfTcAara/m, a. to graze, to pasture. #•
K>\^ %K\A\ churdnd, a. to steal, to filch. *.
UU>. ftRRT chirdnd, a. to cause to tear, to
split A. [to smart A.
UU». ^^ftin charrdnd, n. to burst ; to ache,
tii^ futt^ chirdnd, f. the smell of burning
leather, hair, &c. A.
*cJj!^ chirdndi, f. an alley, a bye-lane. cL
j>L>. chirdjO, m. a rent, a fissure, d*
I
( 819 )
yyr ^^W charaw or ckara^o, to. pasture-
ground. *. [adirinitj. «.
i^lff^ J^^iJ chirayuj long-lived ; m. a deity,
*«^.2;^ chardftjida or charayanda, grazing ;
m. a gnuder. p.
^^]jT ^^'^ chara,t, f. the price paid for pas-
turage, or rent thereof p. A.
wl^ r^M<ni chircLyetaj m. a species of gen-
tian so called {Gentvma ehiraffita), «.
*^JT '^^'S' chirayuy of long existence. *.
^i^ charhy fat, thick, gross, viscous, oily ;
alio eharab, an overmatch, charb-dast, active, inge-
niooi; (met.) a thiefl eharb-zaboHt agreeable, oon-
Tcruble, entertaining. c/iar6-gjfcigaT dainties, viands, p.
v^ S^^ini cfiarbdnd, a. to brace a drum. A,
j^>;>' charbardj active, alert, expert, d.
^Ifbr' charbardndy to practise plausibility,
to speak smoothly, d.
%J^j\fijT ^ifilWl charbard^y f. expert-
'ness. dexterity, activity. JL
lijj^ charabnd, to overcome, prevail, rf.
4j»j»- charbif f. fat, suet, grease. charbl-ddTf
fiit, not lean, ekarbl-ki jhUli, f. canl of &t covering
the bowels, p.
U^^ charaptd, a small or slight wound, d.
jijf' ^<^< ckarpar, m. (see charphar). h,
jUj^ ^CTU charpardy^crid, hot (as pepper) ;
SDBart (in conversation). A.
^]/J;^ ^t^TORT cfiarpardnd, n. to smart A.
4i*^2rv;>' ^ilil^^ charpardhaty f. smarting,
pUDgency. A. [nious. A.
^jijr' ^"f^ft^ charparif/d, active, inge-
Wj>' charpiuz (in Hindi char-puj)^ useless,
Btnpld, miserly, wicked, mean. p.
J^nJT ^'''^ charphaVf ra. activity, clever-
ness, quickness. A. [quick. A.
]j^j^ '^CTPCf charphardf active, clever,
^ churt or ^ charts f. nap, drowsi-
nodding. A.
^^ ^iftlf cAartY,! m. instituted or peculiar
!>• ^ftw charitVy J observance or conduct;
story, adventures ; nature, temper, behaviour, dispo-
sition, conduct, carrisge. quality, humour, use, cus-
tom, talent. 9.
CLf&j>' f^tfilH chir-tikta, m. a kind of
gentian (Gentiana eherayta), s.
^^3t^ fwtR chiralna, old, ancient, anti-
quated, long-lasting, j.
ii^ ^TCift cfiartl, m. one who does not fast. j.
CL^^ ^^T7 charat, m. a wagtail, f.
b^A>^>- f^Wl *l •! f chir-jirvnd, n. to live long,
to be of a great age. s.
f>- f^T!5fW chir-jivt, long-lived. «•
U^ ^rtr charchd, m f. talking over past
events, recapitulating former occurrences; inquiry,
investigation ; argument, report, discourse, considera-
tion, careful perusal, attention to business, discussing,
mentioning, prevalence; practising or cultivating
(science, &c.) ; adoration ; perfuming by smearing the
body with sandal-wood, &c. s.
^^J>' f^iP^JI chirchittd or chirchitta, m.
name of a species of grass. A.
J^J^ ^TT^T charchary m. prating, chattering;
an imitative sound. A. [ing. A
]j^J>' ^t^TO charchard, tajkative, chatter-
lff'j>' r^J^M chirchirdy m. name of a medi-
cinal plant, said to be of sovereign virtue to one bitten
by a venomous reptile, or stung by a scorpion, &c
{Achyrauthei atpera)\ a child. A.
^J^JT 5^^^' churchurdy crisp, acrid. A.
UiwB^ta^ ^<^iHf charckardnd or f^^ftrofl
mentkmer.
ehirehiranat n. to crackle (as wood in the fire), to sput-
ter, to chew with a cracklmg noise, to chide. A.
^^^)j^J^ f^R^rcrpr chirchirdhaty f. peevish-
ness. A.
\JJ^J^ ^t^jrt cAttrcAiiri, f. dregs, sediment. A.
v^X>^ ^4v charchaky m. an arguer. b.
U^-^ ^^ffT charchndy a. to consider, to re-
flect, to apprehend, to conceive, s.
U^^ ^t^tfT eharachndy to smear or plaster
the body with sandal- wood. «.
i*j5?'i?' ^''f'C't char-chuhy m. an im'tative
sound, as of a carriage-wheel, &c ; idle prattle. A.
^<^jf charchaity m. a reasoner, a
«. [prater. ««
^)^i^i»- ^i^cftl charcheldy m. a chatterer, a
-;^ eharkh. m. a wheel (particularly a
potter's) ; the sky, the heavens ; the celestial globe, the
sphere ; fortune, chance, circular motion ; a cross-
bow, a bow in a yery tense state ; a hyena, charkh
cAaf Ana, n. to dress or adorn one's self; to turn, as in
a lathe. eharkhrPHJ^' ^ penitential ceremony observed
by the lower orders of Hindis on the day when
the sun enters Aries, for the expiation of their own
sine, or of those of other people who can aflTord t»
pay vrell for it. They are suspended, by an iron
hook passed through the skin of the back, to one end
of a lever, which is raised on the top of a high pole,
and whirled round by means of a rope fixed to the
other end. This penance is, of course, of great virtue,
but rather disagreeable to the flesh ; hence rich people
prefer having it done by deputy, charj^^ndaz, an ex-
pert archer* charts daunooTt m. the sky, the heavens,
the firmament, chari^zaut m. spinner. charih-^^^L
f. a spinning-wheel, spinning, charij^mamdt n. to
circulate (as the blood), p.
^j>' charkhdf 1 m. a spinning-wheel, a reel ;
char^ay) adj. thin, weak, nag, jade^
'V
garran.
ckarMfll, aged and decrepit, d^
( 320 )
Uj?
,^ charhh'ij f. a spinning-wheel ; n pulley ;
"the instrument with which the seed is sei^arated from
cotton ; a globe ; a kind of fireworks, catherine-wheels ;
a dumb waiter ; the pulley by which water is raised
from a well ; a round piece of wood fixed over the top
of a tent pole upon which the fly of the tent rests.
ehari^i /anus, a kmd of magic lantern, a revolving lan-
tern made of some transparent substance with pictures
all round, p.
jj>' charz, m. a small species of bastard
(OH* Bengalensis). p,
0*t^ ^TOEf chara$ or ^1^ chars, nrj. the exu-
dation of the flowers of hemp collected with the dew
and prepared for use as an intoxicating drug ; a lea-
thern bucket, an urn. K
O^tTv" ^^*"''* or churus, spite, envy* jealousy, d,
^***)^ ^l^ifT charsay m. a hide, a skin. h.
^\±L*»j>' f^^^nA chira'Sthayiy long-endur-
lug, long-lasting, f.
tg**^ chursij spiteful, enviout>. d,
kj^ charg!^ m. a kind of hawk, p,
^j>' charffhadf m. a cricket, p.
Up^ churaghnaj n. (properly churugria) to
prate, to prattle, h.
ii^^j>- charghina* wicked, villainous, p,
^j>- chirhf m. dirt, filth, ordure ; matter.
ekirk-alud, filthy, &c p.
^j>' ^f^^ cfiarah, m. leprosy; name of
a treatise on medicine ; applied also to the author. «.
LfJ;»> churuhf the chirping of little birds* d*
^j>' ^>rrVT charkd, m. white-spotted (as from
a leprosy) ; a small wound, a scratch, p.
X^ fmiird ckii^kdn, dilatory, tedious,
t.
J v>/^ frrdT^ chir-hdlf m. a long period ;
always, eternally, chlr-kal-se, long ago. «.
C1a^j>- chirkat, dirt, filth, ordure, p.
vSLa^ f<V^^ chirkuff m. a bit, piece, a rag. s.
(JLa^ ^JtiJT churkutf m. powder. A,
^Iff' ^ftMZ\ charhatd,m. the person who cuts
forage for cattle, elephant-keeper's mate. #.
\jjSi>' fnxwfinn chirkutiyd, a tatterdema-
lion, ragged. «. [slow. «.
bi^ frirfiOTT chir-hriyd, dilatory, tedious,
^j/^ chirhan (v. chb*k), filth, &c. p.
Uf;»- f^TiJIRT ckiraknd, n. to have a scanty
stooL h. [wheel &c p,
^j>' ^tW charkhd, m. (v. char^hd) a
J ^^^ charkhdyUf a beast, quadruped, d*
t^J>- ''VC^charhhl, f. (v. charM^). p.
"^^ '^KjKi charhiy m. a leper. B,
slow.
;jrv^ chirkin^ filthy, dirty, slovenly; m^
dung. p.
UX^ ^^i|«fl cliurufjfnd or ^flHT churagnd,
n. to gabble, to prattle, to chirp. A.
A^ ^ chamif m. leather, a skin, a hide ; a
shield, charm-tarangt m. a wrinkle, a fold of the skm.
eharm-kar or eharmar, m. a shoemaker, a currier, or
worker in leather, e/umn-tiiay. made of leather. #.p.
1^ ^XJ^charam, last, ultimate ; west, western.
eharamachal or dtarama-kshmabhrit, m. the western
mountain behind which the sun is supposed to set. t.
jW»- ^^K charmdr (same as charvi-kdr), m.
a worker in leather, s.
o^^i*- ^*S^i*l cliarm-chatkdf^ ^ _
« ^ « »> , , -■ ff. abat. «.
{^^(J^ ^Hr^ chaifn-chatiy J
]/lfv' ^^'^^ churmurd, an imitative sound. A.
{^y^ ^1^ charmafif m. skin, hide, bark,
&c. ; a shield; the hide upon which a student stti^
usually that of an antelope. «.
(3^1«^ ^Jiimfll chaifnantvati (also charma*
" vati), f. a river that runs across Bandelkhand into tibe
Ganges, the modern Chambal. t.
^vff channi, made of leather. «.
, /i>- ^rcrt churki. f. lock of hair. h.
charminay made of leather, chamitna-'
dozt m. a shoemaker, charmtnafaro^, m. one who
sells shoes, p.
^j>. ^n?l! or ^VT?f charan^ m. the foot; the
ieet of a verse ; shoes ; feeding, grazing, charamd'
bharan, ra. an ornament on the feet eharan-patit^
prostrate, fallen at the feet, charan-patant m. prostra-
tion. charan'Sevd, t service, devotion, charanodak
(v. charanqmrita), t, [«wes, &c.). «.
\jj>' ^IffT chamd, n. to graze, to feed (as
\jj>' ^Jj9f\ charndf m. half- trousers, ckanid
dtajrhdna, a. to put on half- trousers, h.
^j>- f^T«n chimdy n. to be torn, to split. A«
^>^y^j>' ^<^l^A charandmrita^ m. the wa-
ter with which an idol's or Brahman's feet have been
washed. charandmrUa Una, to wash the feet of a guest
and sip the water. " [lasting «.
^jO;>- f'^T'inf chirantan, old, ancient, long-
lX>j>' fropt chiranti or chirintl, f. a woman,
"married or single, who continues to reside after ma-
turity in her father's house, a young woman. <•
^j>' frrtlft chiranji, | long-lived, a kind
yi^^ fftirN chiranjlvj of benediction,
" May you live a long time I " «.
{:)^JT t^^^i^t'm chirarirjivin, m. a crow;
Vishnu ; adj. long-lived, s,
iy>j^ charandy 1 m. a beast, quadruped.
Sj3j»> charanda, ) ckarand o parand, m.
beasts and birds, p,
JjiJj^ chtranduly a species of lark, d,
(Jjjij^ ^rnih^ charanodak, m. (same as
charandmrit, q. v.) s.
i cyr ( 321 ;
fj^ ^vA charm, f. a feeding-trough, h.
J^ ^raft ckaranni, f. a quarter of a rupi
{chSr Sne). A.
\^9j>' W^W^ ckaruyciy m. a large pot. k.
ULj^ ^l^ilMI charwdnd, a. (see charana). #•
UViij^ p9<<IHI chinvana, a. to cause to tear
or to be toni« h. [shepherd. «•
Ulj j^ ^i<m^l charwdkd, m. a grazier, a
i^jj>' ^iNl^l cA^rwaAi, f. wages of a
"ihepherd paid in grain. «. [turage. t,
{S^^9j>' ^rK^n^charrva,t, f. price paid for pa»-
y^Ji' ^^^^ charotar, a life-rent grant. A.
{Jj3J^ f^^&rft cWrawri, £ beseeching, beg-
ging, requesting, h, [^g* '•
(229>^ ^rt^ charvatiy m. chewing, mastica-
^S^3J^ f^f^iW chironjly f. nut of the CAt-
^rmtfia §tqnda (v. piySl), and the tree. A.
bjj»- chawaiycty 1m. a grazier, a shepherd,
iJ^j^ cAanvafya,/ a herdsman in general. ^2.
Jjjj»- chirwel, m. the chay-root or Indian
madder, d,
^rft cAari, f. unripe com ent for the
food of cattle; adj. moveable, locomotive; trembling,
nosteadj. t.
ijj>' ^97^ churl, f. bangles or rings made of
l^bMS, ficc and worn on the wrist ; a kind of bracelet ;
asmallwelL «.
^jjf- ^4 churri, f. dregs, refuse, h.
b j> ^rtr charya, f. perseverance in religious
ansieritiea, doe obaerrance of all rites, c.
V ^ chaff m. sound made by breaking a
brandi. A.
^ ^ cAur, f. vulva ; an imitative sound, h.
!>> 1^ cAt'r, f. vexation, irritation ; aversion,
antipathy, chif tukalna, a. to banter. A.
H^- f%11 cAtra, m. a sparrow, s,
^1^ chirdlu, peevish, fretful, d.
\3]j»- fvi1«n cAtrana, a, to vex, irritate, mock,
provoke, offend, jeer. A.
lijj^ cAarana (Dakh. forO\ibj>-),to rai8e,&c.
•^t^ chard, 0, m. ascent, flood-tide. (Z.
tjtj>' chardwd, m. an offering (to an idol) ;
jewels, &C. presented by a betrothed damsel to her
intendied. d.
^ b ^y J>^ ^TT 1^3HI or -m«TT
cA^^A^V-^/na or -Aoma, a. to chatter, to prattle. A.
^jfjT ^4^^?^' charhariyd, m. chatterer. A.
I5i5^ f^llftlfl chirpird, fiery, hot (as pep-
per), acrid. A.
it
ti.
^l^qTHIT cJuLrpardnd. to smart, to
palpitate, to flutter, to throb. A.
)jvjT f'* f^ I* ** chirpirdhatyf. acrimony .A.
r^cAarcAar,m.an imitative sound. A.
iJ5^^ f^l^fWI chirchird, m. the name of a
plant (Achyranthes aspera); cross, peevish, crabbed,
fretful. A.
-JtI^?" ^f'^^^HV charchardnd, n. to cruck. A.
****^!5?1/?' Fujf^'fl^^ chirchirdhat, f. pee-
vishness, firetfulness. A.
jjr "^ cAarar,\ .
.r,. _■ — , fm. an imitative sound. A.
Jjfr ^f?f cAarar,J
^•J^ fw^ chirnd, n. to be vexed irritated.
provoked, to fret A.
Jj*^5?' chirandol, m. a species of lark. rf.
l-^jj>' ^fW cAttrii,a or churrvd, m. a dish
prepared irom parched rice, t,
•^ ^17 charh, lit. rise ; increase or augmen-
tation of rent. A.
y fw cA/rA, f. abhorrence, abomination,
dislike, vexation, provocation (v. chif). A.
ulib^ ^nt«n charkdnd, a. to make ascend,
&c. ; to offer up (oblations) ; to string a bow, or to '
brace a drum ; to raise, lift, advance, apply, pat, spread,
bend, dye (with colour), pull, to draw on, cock, fix (a
bayonet), run. A.
uljbj>. fwnn chirhdnd, a. (v. chirdnd), A.
jU^5>'^^T^cAarA5yy or cA/z.r^a,o,m .ascen t,rise,
acclivity, attack, rank, dignity ; flood-tide ; offerings
made to idols ; raising in price or rent. A.
S?^^^ ^ITT^ charhdfi, f. (from charhdnd)
ascent, acclivity, attack, assault, rank, dignity, price
paid for ascending, riding, embarking, &c. A.
Ufi^j»" ^^■^^cAflrAftonw5,a. to findan oppor-
tunity. A.
^jT ^'T^ charhtd, increase of price, mak-
ing of additional profit, settlement of revenue at a
progressively increasing price, chafhta patta^ a lease
for a term of years the rent prc^ressively increasing.
chafhta hona, to be excelling, rising, &c. A.
fj^j»- ^nnA charhtu f. advantage, gain, rise. A.
^^^ ^rnlr charhhe, avowedly, designedly,
"excellently. A.
Uibj*. ^(JT^ charhnd, n. to ascend, to mount,
to advance, to attack, to embark, to board, to rise, to
climb, soar, spread, swell, ride ; to elapse, or pass over
(as time) ; to be strung (a bow) ; to be braced (a drum) ;
to be offered up (a sacrifice), chafhna utamd, n. to
hire, and dismus ; congreuut. A.
UjfeJ*' fTBUT chirhnd, n. to be vexed, fret,
take offence. A. [supercargo. A.
t\t\Jib*>' ^^ v^li charharirddr, m. a passenger.
^j^ ^rairt charhnl, f. preparations for
- battle. A. '
Ij*^ ^fft^ charhauwd, m. a shoe rising up
over the heel of the wearer. A.
U y^5^ ^TJ^ cfiarhwan, rising high. A.
^^^jT ^y'H charhwdna, to cause to be
raised. A.
i^yb^V ^lift charwi, f. raising (rent, &ۥ). A.
O^Jt]^ ^^TV%^ ckarrvaiyd, m. one who
•wends, mounts, &c., a rider. A.
^9n(icharhi,f, preparations for battle, h.
,^ ^Alf charkaitf m. (v. charhaiya)
one who ascends, &&, also the same as ^larhoita, A.
llAlb^ ^^f^WT ckarhaitd, m. a trooper who does
not ride his own horse, a rider, h,
f^nA chin or churl, a bird, a hen-spar-
( 322 ) Ji^
^^ chussi, f. the juice of fruittf. h.
row.
8,
rectum.
b^ f^vflpn chiriydj f. a bird; a kind of
sewing, cfofiya-lsbiinat m. aviary. A.
b^ ffflnn chiriydf f. a ben-sparrow. «.
^^ ^q%9 churail, f. the ghost of a woman
who died while pregnant ; a hag, fury ; a dirty woman,
slut, slattern. A. [a fowler. A.
j^jf" (^s1*lK. chifi'tnar, m. a birdcatcher,
UL»>- ^^UTtfT cAtiMna, a. to give or cause to
suck. A.
^U««»' cheupdn, yiscous, slimy, coherent, p.
^jjum^ chaspidagt, f. love, affection^ at-
"tachment, coherence, p.
^SxK^^ chatpxda^ joined to, stuck, adhered ;
addicted to, liking, fond of, attached, p,
tJlAo^y chu$ty active, fleet, ingenious ; narrow,
straight, tight, ehust chalak, active, alert, fleet j9.
chastd, m. tripe, the straight gut, the
chusta, tight, fitting well (as clothes), p.
chiatdn, m. an enigma; lit. chistdn,
P-
chusta, m. run net. p.
chusti, f. activity, alertness, fleetncss. p.
aX^t^^lVIM chasakf f. pain, aching, throbbing
pain, a stitch (sharp lancinating pain). A.
\Cm»> ^^f?nVT chaskdy m. love, ardent desire, a
relish, hahit, custom. A.
X-"^ ^^vrnm chusakkar, m. one in the habit
of sucking, (met.) a tippler. «.
\aCw^ 'flRPn chasahnd or ^TRirvn chusaknd,
n. to throb, to ache. A.
if-*^ ^^^ chu$ki, f. a mouthful of drink, s.
mm
Ijum>> ^TORT chasnd, u. to burst or split (as
tight clothes). A.
ti*^ 7^ chusni, f. a child^s coral, a stick
for a child to suck. «.
^[^ cham, f. a species of itch peculiar
"what is that?"
to the palms of the hand and soles of the feet, said to
be occasioned by insects. A.
^ chashf (in com p.) tasting, having the
flavour of, as namak^htuht having the flavour of salt. p»
* ^reflr chcLshati, m. decay, infirmity. $.
chashak, f. a tasting, p,
^mi chashak, m. a vessel for drink-
ing spirits, a wine-glass, Ice., any drinking vessel;
spirituous Uquour. t.
* chashm, m. f. the eye; hope, expecta-
tion. aAfi-cAaiAm, fawn-eyed, soft-ered (an epifhet
expressive of beauty). cAoiAim bad dur, avaunt mali-
cious glances. cAa«Am ba rah hona, n. to wait for, to
expect. cAofAmi-Aimor, m. an eye that looks half-
dosed (from modesty, an epithet i^pplied to beauty).
eA<MAm poshi, t turning away the eyes, affecting not to
see or hear a petitioner, &c., connivance. cAa«A«ti for,
m. a moist eye, i.e. a weeper, cfuukm-tari, f. moist
eves, full ejres, weeping. cAa«Aiii-j[&afia, the socket of
the eye. cAoiAmi fs^n-aludt fiery eyes, eyes fiUed
with blood, murderous looks, ehashm-ddsktt f. hope,
confidence. eha»hm-xt>^pnt m. viewing with an evil
eye; a misfortune. cAa<Ain-nuff»a,t, 1 reprooil cAoiAiis
0 cAir^gilk dearly beloved, p.
{^JL^ cha$hmak, f. winking, choihfnak
(called also cAoAdi and J^nuxaJ), the seed of Cassia
abtus, used as a remedy in diseases of the eyes. p.
9,^L^ chashma, m. spectacles; a fountain.
eha*hnta,e ^iwan^ the fountain of life or immortality.
cAMAiiia,s hur, the fountain of light, the sun. p.
^(3ji2^ choihxdan, to taste, to experience, p.
9i3Jbl>' chashlda (in comp.), having tasted,
encountered, or experienced, p*
^ chaghflttd, m. the name of a Mu^d
tribe, of which is descended the house of Tmur, f.
chu^d, m. the small screech-owl. p,
chaghar, m. a wall-eyed horse, p.
Wk>- cha^^rbd, m. revelry, p*
^yM>' chujjsfial or chuf^U^or, m. a tell-tale,
a talebearer, backbiter, informer. cAt^ffta^ftfto'^ f* the
act of backbiting, p,
A«>> chugbfi, f. talebearing. ch%i^jtJi"khand^
a. to backbite, to tell tales, to inform. j».
chaft,\ ,
^ ' > m. a prop, an arbour, p*
chafia,)
chik, f. a kind of screen used to keep
out the glare ; laiige blinds in front of a house. L
j\»>Ia»- chu^dchdh, f. (v. chahdchaK), U
ij^^^ chahchaii, f. a kind of musical in-
"strument made of wood, used by the ififg|ai«. L
JSi^ chuhkar, m. outlet of a fountain, t,
jl^H^* chakmdk,')f, the steel for striking fire
;uS»> chahmak,) from a flint ; the look
of a gun. t,
^'l»A>- chakmdki, f. a firelock, t.
Ji^ist^- chukandar, m. beet-root {Beta oti/-
^oris). p.
I
chakf m. landed property, an estate,
a farm; also a portion of land divided off. chak-
hamdit f. defining or markingr the boundaries of an
estate. cAoAr-Aarar, collectinetne rent of a cAa^. chak-
ndma, a register of a chak, also a grant for holding the
some. cAoAr-^iiAra, a plot or parcel of a landed estate. «.
( 823 jCf
Ul:;x>> ^nnrnn chaktana, a. to sod, to turf. h.
\m»7\^ r^rBIMI chikitsay f. attendance of a
physician on a patient; application of remedies, heal-
ing, curing, b.
ckahy m. a shepherd, a goatherd, h,
f%V ehiK f« a pain in the loins; a
screen made of split bamboos. A.
4^A>> f^H chikk, m. a musk-rat. h,
K>> f^lKI chihhdt f. a mouse, h,
K»- ^IKI chahkd, m. coaprnlated milk ; a car-
riage-wheel, a circle, a circular lump of earth, a round
•od of turf; a^}. thick (as dahi, &&> s.
UW^'K>- ^4l^s||f1f ckakate jdna, n. to be
in astonishment or perplexity. A
u^WK^" ^n^T^ITV chakdchdkf f. the sound of
the stroke of a dagger, clashing of swords, p,
>i33^K^ ^raEr<i¥v chakdchaundky f. the state
of bdng dazzled ; radiance. A.
J^ ^^nv^ chukkdry m. the roaring of a lion.
I|V^ fwrn chikdrd or chikdray m. a kind
of antelope found on the banks of the Jumna ; a kind
of fiddle. cAttAara, customs duty. A.
^j^^ (^44<HI chikdmdy n. to squeak. <.
S|K^ chikdrcLy m. a kind of antelope, the
foux^homed antelope (t. chikara), A.
B^K»> chikdray useless, worthless ; lit. of what
uae? *«cuibono?*' p,
isj^ (^4lO ckikdriy f. an insect like a
musqnito; smut (obscenity). A. [ble. p.
kSj^ ckikdriy useless, worthless* contempti-
^\^ ckakdn, dropping, distilling, p.
(2)K>' ^niR ckakkdUy thick {bkang, &c.);
blot, blotted, smeared. A.
UK>- ^rVT^ ckukdndy a. to finish, complete,
to settle ; to fix the price of. A.
C^jK>> tmk\4Zckik dwaty black clayey soil. k.
jjK>- ^^IT^ ckakd/var, m. the name of a
disease in horses. A. .
(^j\^ ckakdrcaky m. a lark, p,
(tf«\C>- W^VT^ ckakdwi, f. a ring- worm. «•
f«>!^ ^IVT^ chukdyh f- (v. ckukautd)y a task,
agreement, adjustment, decision. cAuAa.t dena, to
escape one's notice, to give one the slip. A,
ckahity timid, fearful, astonished. «.
^npir chakkaty the loss of a ckaky or
whole plot of ground, by diluiion or innndatioa. A.
CmS^'^nK ckukatyB, settlement.a contract. A.
llx>' chakatfd, m. (v. cha^^ttd) name of a
Jfi^gi^x/ family, t.
\!ii^ ^IVHT chaktdf m. a scraping of the skin,
a scrape, a scar; a slice, &c ekakta dend or lend, to
a.
>>- f^vfvmv ckikitsaky m. a physician. «.
1^^ ^IWid chaktiy f. the hide of a rhino-
"ceros (of which shields are made); a patch of leather,
a slice, compressed, flattened, a patch ; the round of a
cheese ; a round plate of metal, &c. A.
tS^ ^PflU chuktiy f. settlement, decree or
"sentence (of a court, &c). A.
" ^— chikaty Sticky, adhesive, gummy, d.
dent
JLJ^ f^riRr chikkat, filthy, covered with
grease and dirt A.
Ux^ m^im chikid,m. a kind of to^r cloth, k.
^^A^ f^li7TcAtAfAa,filthy, greasy ; ra, an oil-
merchant A.
^^ f^VSA ckiktif a sticky or clayey soil. A.
ckakckakd, shining, resplen-
t^"^^ ^%^4i1 ckakchaki, f. a kind of dag-
ger worn on the waist : '* it also denotes a small knife,
one or two of which are often worn in the same sheath
with a dagger, similar to the appendages to a High-
landman's dirk." — (Binning.) adj. resplendent A.
(^(33^^tfr^ ^#A^1 ckakchhundiy f. a musk-
rat (<K>re« earuUicetu, Shaw; S. c^ruleut, Turion), A.
j^ ^T^ chahkar or^^Tai chakra,m, a wheel;
a circle, or any thing revolving In a clrde ; a whirl-
wind or whirlpool ; a weapon used principally by the
Sikhs, an iron ring which they throw with great dex-
terity. It was witn this instrument (called tudarshana
chakra) that Ndrayana cut off* the head of the Asur
Rdkut when, after churning the ocean, the Sur* (or
gods) and yisun fought for the amrita or nectar ; a
circular course, the lounge (in manege) ; (met.) a mis-
fortune, scrape, perplexity, chakkar bardeshi, com-
pound interest ghoye ko chakkar dend, to lounge a
horse. cAaAoii chakkar meH, on the four sides, on all
sides, chakkar mdrndt to wheel or whirl round.
chakra dart, m. a peacock ; Fisffifu. chakra-vdn^ circu-
lar, ring-shaped, chakra-vat, in rotation, revolving
like a wheel, chakra-varti, m. an emperor, a sovereign
of the world ; twelve princes beginning with Bhurat
are especially considered Chakra^vartis ; a title of
Brfthmans in Bengal, s.
j^ ^iWX chikury m. hair; lock of hair. s.
^^'^% chukry m. sorrel ; sourness; acid sea«
soning. t. [of pulse. A.
!;*>" ^W^ chalird, m. a kind of dish made
]j^ f%^ITT chihurdy rashly criminal, inconsi-
derately guilty, punishing or injuring others without
consideration, t
jOl^i>. ^W41i chakrdkdr, circular, g.
tj,)j*^ ^4il«A chakrdnty f. woman servant. p^
0^ ^ifWT ckakarbdy m. revelry, chaharbd
machanat a. to reveL A.
y2
A
( 324 )
^^^l>4^^Jte- ^nrniT^l^ ckahar-hardeskl, com-
" pound Interest (Gladwin), h.
0;x>- ^ffliir ckakritf astonished^ amazed^
timid, fearfuL t.
\rT ^5^''''''^ chuhnhciy f. wood sorrel (^Oxa-
lis monodelpha) or (Rumex tfesicariut). s.
jX«^i^ chakar^makar, m. evasion^ trick, sub-
terfuge, p.
^^JUv ^A4I^' chakrvdk, m. name of a
bird, the ruddy goose {Amu casarea}, f.
i^jjj^ '^TWift chakravarti, a prince, a
ruler : in Bengal the word is corrupted into *' ehucker-
butty," or, still worse, " choker botty.** t.
K^^J^T^ ^ni^f^ chakra-vriddhi, compound
** interest. «.
^Jv ^^A^A^t'A^y m. a good seryant, a person
fit for (in want of) service ; one habituated to service, p.
^f^ ^?A chukrxy a fractional division of
land. A.
\Jf^ ^lA chah'i, f. a round plate on which
bread is rolled ; a whirligig or plaything ; (v. ekaklS)
an assembly of singers, t,
y^J^'^fiKXckakretha, having large eyes. A.
^j^ N^iSJI chakreld, round, circular, s,
^x>- chikkaff m. mud, mire, a swamp, clay,
compost, d.
ji^ ^Kf chuhkar, m. a small tank or pit. h,
jjmX^ ^nR9 chahhas, m. a perch for birds
(particularly falcons), roost, h,
(jma>> f^HFCcA/Ma^, m. barlej meal. s.
^^j,mX>» ^nin(V«ft chaksuniy f. the name of
** a grass, h.
LmX>- chihsd, 1m. a kind of pulville or per-
auJk>- chiksaj fumed powder of many in-
gredients, d, [m. ophth.ilraia. s.
(Jti^ ^W chakshu, m. the rye. chahshu-rogy
iK>- f^ftli^ chihily m. mud, mire. 5.
i)^ ^ns^ chakid, m. a brothel ; a kind of
cloth made of silk and cotton. A.
iJio- '^M'^ chahldy adj. wide, broad, round ;
m. a division of a country, containing several parga-
nas ; a round plate on which bread is rolled, chakle-
ddr, m. the governor of a province or county, chaklc-
ddrtt f. the government of a province or county, chakid-
i^rcA, expenses of a chakid. chakld-nawis, the accoun-
tant of the revenues and cliarges oiti chakid. s,
iki^ chakid, m. a log of wood ; trunk of a
tree ; a block or mass, d,
O^L^ ^W9T«n chakldnd, a. to extend in
breadth, to widen, h.
4^^^)i^ ^nfi^\%chahldji, f. breadth, width. A.
/
^jJ*-*" f^'l^nn chikalndf a. to masticate, to
chew (slowly). A. ^
wk>> chakalndf to squeeze, to press upon, d,
Va>- ^IWT chakmdf m. a game at cards ; a
boot, a stocking. A.
v^Ux>> chakmdhf 1 the steel for striking fire
u£Jl<eLfJL>' chakmak,] with, chahmdk kd pat-
thar, a fliAt i.
««^ chahrrutt m. a boot, a stocking (v.
eltakma), A.
^^^^ chikan, m. a particular mode of work-
ing flowers on muslin or other cloth, ehikem-doz or
'gar, m. one who performs chikan work, ehikan-kdri,
the making of chikan, p,
fj^ f^lftnf chikin, flat-nosed. #.
fj^ f%VI chihkan, 1 clean, polished ; bean-
\j^ ^nmn chikndf |-tiful( persons); bland,
U^ fMffl^\ chikkind, ) soft, mild; unctuous,
greasy ; incontinent, lewd, wanton. cAi AAna-A&an or
-ghard banna, n. to be incontinent, incorrigible, deaf to
admonition. cAiAna chdndd,' beautiful. cAsJbti joru,
f. a slippery wife. cAtibii sttpdri, f. a kind of betel-nn^
prepared by boiling, chikni surat, prosperous, affluent,
flourishing, chikni miffi, f. day, potters' earth, s.
U^ fnTrTT ckihnd, m. oil, grease, s.
\j5^ ^SPV«n chukndy n. to have finished or
completed, to be fixed ; to be agreed upon, adjusted. A.
cL>Ux>' (^#4il3 ckikndt, oiliness, fatness. A.
j^\jX^ ^RPfT^ chahnd'Churf m. scraps,
small pieces, atoms, filings, chakna-chur-h.^ to be
dashed to pieces. chaknd-chur-k,t to shatter to pieces. A.
&«\ji^ chakndmay m. a statement shewing
the boundaries of a cAaA, q. v. A. p.
UUi^ f^4if|l«ll chikndndy a. to clean, to po-
lish, to smooth, s.
OjUi^ r^^HINA chikndmaty^f. a clayey,
cL^jU^ (Viiltim^ chikndrvatA fat, or loamy
soil. A.
iJlAltUx>. fVnFTTf? chihndhatf f. cleanness,
smoothness, polish ; greasiness ; beauty, g.
^JA^S^ fnr«nt chikndjt, f. fat of meat;
wantonness ; gloss, smoothness, poluh. ».
Vjax>- f^RSfrnn chikniydt m a beau, a spark. A.
y^ ^rs chakku, m. a claspknife, a penknife, p.
\y^ ^nrVT chahn'dy m. name of a bird, the
ruddy goose or Brahmanl duck {Ana* easarca); whirl-
pool. 9.
^lyi- ^wr^T^* chahwdytn, a small class of
rdjputs in the district of GhazTpQr. s.
Uyi- ^rtsVin chukautd, m. a task, an agree-
ment, an adjustment, a settlement in full. A.
^
K 325 )
^
]^^A^ ^VVhn ckakotrd or chakotaroy m. a
fruit of the lime kind, a citron ; pompelmooae, shad-
dock {Citrus decttjnanut), A.
^jX^ ckakotf delicious^ savourj. d.
w^^ ^^Vi^TT chahauta or chakauta, m. fixed
rates of rent, money-rate, settlement h,
\y^ ^^I'kT chakovy m. the BartaveUe or
Greek partridge (TV/roo n(/kr, Lin,; Perdiji rufotLath,),
said to be enamoured of the moon, and to eat fire at
the full moon. «.
^y^ f^lfhCT chikordf restless, inconstant h.
^y^ f^^Vvif chikornd. a. to peck, h,
%Jjy^ ^^Vllft cliakori, f. (v. c^Aor). A.
jjjX^ ^4^9 chakmdndf name of a com-
mon weed bearing a long tegome, and used as a pot-
herb. A.
a
1 j3^x>> ^nif^ chakaundd, \ m.
^y^ ^nilhr chakaunr or chakwahry) species
of cassia (Cofxia ofr/MJ/b/ta), esteemed a remedy for
ringworms. ^.
iSJ^ ^nrtt cAa^wi (f. of chakrcd, q. v.),
a species of duck. #.
«4^ ^^ cAaAA (for chakshu), m. the eye. s.
UV^^ ^191^ chakhandy a. to cause to taste,
to give a specimen of. s.
(2y^x>- m^<4 cAtMurafti m. a weed. A.
^j^^ r^^ill cAtAAttrna, a. to weed. A*
C5ft^^4^ '^Wraft chakkdchakhi, f. dis-
OOVd. A. [<}. ▼« A.
^;4X>> fwiR chikhavy the husk of the ckand,
Va^^ ^ninn chakkndy a. to relish, taste. <.
</^|^4^ f%^r^ cAtAAurTva,!, f. wages for
weeding, h,
kSjj^^ fw?nft cAtAAurt, f. a squirrel. A.
^JB^ ^nf^ chakaX f. the name of a play-
** thing, a whirligig ; a duck, the female of chakufSt q.v. s .
gj^ ^fift cAaAAiy f. a milbtone, grinder ; a
"handmill ; the timber of a gnnlock ; the kneepan ;
a thonderbolt. ehakki-ndtaap a kind of song sung by
women at weddings while grinding a perfumed pow-
der, ehakki-iuiwari, presentation of said powder to
the bride and bridegroouL s.
^^^ ^nH chukkiy f. deceit, fraud. cAwAAi
"denS, a. to deceive, to play tricks, h,
if^ f^nfi chikkiy f. a rotten hetel not; adj.
"flat-nosed, s. [gle-eyed. t.
1^4^ "^T^TTT chahethd, with large eyes, gog-
^Jj^ chahtdaffiy f. a drop, distillation, p,
^«\A^ chakidariy to drop, to trickle, p.
5 Jj^ ohahiday dropped, distilled, p.
U\J^ ^ITRT ckugdiidy a. to cause to peck. A.
(«>li^ chugdfly f. pasturage. A.
Uii^ ^J|((#«|l chagalndy a. to eat without ap-
petite, k, [ment h,
^^yC^ ^S^nr ckugan, f. a plait or fold in a gar-
Uj^ ^TtfT chugndy n. to peck, to pick up
food with the beak. cA»^ /eno, a. to select, to choose. A.
^Xjy^ ckigunagty f. circumstance, manner.^.
ajy^ chiguTUiy how? of what kind? p.
jJ^ ^At, chagevyf. a flower-pot (also changer y
q. V.) A.
J^ ^^ chaly f. going, dispersion ; variation,
departure from truth, failure in the performance of a
promise, or accomplishment of a prediction. chaUdena,
a. to march as an army ; to beguile, s.
J^ ^^ chuly f. itch, scratching. A.
J^ chil (contraction of J^)i forty, p.
(3^ ^T9 cliulU m. a hlear eye.
<3>- f^lW cAt7/, m. the Bengal kite {Falco
chetla), «.
(3^ ^^ chaluy m. water taken up in the palm of
the hand for rinsing the mouth, s.
^^ chiUdy m. the forty days of Lent, during
which the religious fraternities in the east shut them-
selves up in their cells, or remain at home ; also the
holv place where/a^«r# abide ; quarantine ; the period
of u>rty days after child-bed, during which a woman
remains unclean. cAt//a khiUnchnd, to keep quaran.
tine. p.
^^ f<^[9T chiUd, m. the string of a how ; gold
threads put in the border of a turban. diUld khaineh-
na, to bend a bow ; to prepare for battle, ehilld char-
hana, a. to bend a bow. A.
51*
chulldy blear-eyed, s,
Ji>-i)^ ^3T^9 chaldchal, If. the bustle of
A>-^t^ ^^l^^1 ckaldckaRyj setting out on
*a journey, &c, setting about any thing; a^J. tremO'
lous, unsteady ; moveable and stationary, s.
^^1^ ^9T«f chaldfiy f. clearance ; remittanoe ;
an invoice, an announcement of despatdi a pass or
passport ehalan-ddr, one who has charge of an in-
voice or despatch, s.
\i>^l^ ^V^Pfl cA«/ana,a. (v. cAtc^na) to distil,
to cause to drip. A.
0^)^ (^Mlt|| chilldndyn. to 6cream,to shriek. A.
l3^)l^ ^^|f|l chaldnd, a. to impel, to set a-
going, to drive ; to fire a musket, to shoot at, to do, to
asten, to forward, to send, to accustom, to act, to ad-
vance, to throw, to thrust, to use, to walk, t,
j-^^l^ ^^mchaldyUy going ; frail, inconstant,
fickle ; on the point of death, s.
J "^i^^^^U^ckaldm or cAa/a,o,m .habit,custom.«.
j^y^ WST^ chuldWy m. a kind of dish consist-
ing of plain boiled rice, p,
^y^ ^[^nr chaldmd, m. motion, custom ;
going, t.
^jj^T^o^il^ chaldwavrdrndanxy inyoice or
" statement of revenue sent A, p.
^
( 3^ )
-^
^j^^ chaldtoniy passing^cnrrent^acoin). d.
finVfS chiUdhatff. cry, outcry, h.
^^Ol^^ ckal'hichal, m. error, mis-
take. «.
K
^iqr^fntT chalbidhra, restive, h.
^jJ^ ^^^OlMUt^ chaJbidhrahat, f.
restiveness. a.
^liA»* ^^^^Var chulbuld, restless, fidgetting ;
airy, gay. ehullmia-pan, m. gaiety, h,
^^L)i>- chulbulagi, f. liyeliness, airiness, d.
U^)uA>> ^^j<j&Ml chulhtdand, n. to be rest-
leu, to fidget (little used), h,
cLv^^UkU. ^<#34l(^ chulbuldhat, gaiety,
airiness, A. [ting; airy, gay. A.
Ulji»- ^<$jr^^l chvlbuliya, restless, fidget-
&im\jJ»' ^"OTTCR chalpdsa or ff^nir: chilpdita,
m. a litard. A.
if^^c/ia^pW, ro. motion. A.
^1^ chalaU current, saleable, yendi-
V »
ble.
«.
^rfisni c/ia/«<, current, usual ; shakinp,
trembling, gone, departed ; m. moveable or personal
property. «.
lji>- ^^KT chaliay m. the name of a tree
[Dillenia Indica), producing an add fruit ; going, mov-
ing, passable, chalti chix, t a saleable commodity,
passable coin, && A.
ji^ 'tf?^ chalitr, m. (v. charitr), conduct,
nature. &c. «.
^jj^ chalitri, gay, sportive, changeable, in-
constant, affected. «.
y^ ^r«g^ chaltu, land in cultivation. A.
Aj3i»> c/tt'/^a* m. the lining of iron armour, p.
jjU- ^^l^fli chalti, cultivated lauds; adj. mov-
** ing. passing. A.
kZaJ^ ^V^^fvif chal-chittf fickle, inconstant }
m fickleness. eAa^cAs/to<fi,l fickleness, inconstancy.*.
AskT ^I^^I^ chulchul, m, wantonness, in-
constancy. J. [to titillate, t
U^^(V>> ^<#^4MI ckulchuldnd, n. to itch,
0^ J»- f^<#(^4 1 A I chilchildnd, n. to shriek,
to scream, to screech. A.
•^I^^f^ ^9^<$m chalcItaldfVt m. preparation
for journey or departure, i.
Aj^ "^^^^I chulchuli, f. (v. chulchul), s.
J«^l>» ^^9 chal'dalyjn. the holy fig-tree. «.
ti^ chilrd, m. Sunday ; adj. a few, some. d.
"!>. fmr? e^«//ar,f. (v. chilhdr)B, louse. c/a7-
tof nanaa, a. to louse. ^A.
Vjb^>- r^($f|(i chilrdhd, lousy. A.
»j
chal^za, m. a kind of out, like the
pistachia p.
cAt2aft, f. refulgence, glitter. A.
fVffijnP cAt/tA, f. twitch, stitch. A.
chaluk, m. the hand hollowed,
as for holding a little water; a small pot, a gallipot;
a handful of water. «. [shine. A.
iXlW fV«^«HI chilaknd, n. to glitter, to
\^ f<V9T chilam, ro. f. the part of a hukha
which contains the tobaooo and the charcoal halL A.
fWQPT^rt chUamchxy f. a wash-hand
^basln of metal, with a cover to it ; part of a M^la
fixed under the chUom. A.
^\i3^ J>. chil-marddny m. the leather fixed
to the vacant part of the tree of a saddle, p.
^^^^ f^T'nr chilman, f. (v. chilman) a
screen, &c. A.
^J^ ^9«T chalan, m. habit, custom, process,
course, conduct, behaviour; ceremony; currency;
ady. current. cfud<m chalna, n. to behave, s,
UU- ^9^ chalndy n. to go, to proceed, to
walk ; to go off, to pass (as coin), to blow, to flow, to
behave, to sail, to work, to answer, to succeed, to last,
to serve, to stand, chal nikalndt n. to turn out vicioua»
to exceed bounds, chak-jana or eAol^cAolna. n. to go
along. «. [Tendible, saleable. ••
\::j^ ^V^^nrr chalantd, passing, moyeable;
\^i3jA>> dialandart, f. a place where water
is supplied gratis to travellers as an act of charity or
religious merit (called in Urdu pansdlS, q. y.). d.
irfi>- ^^'ft chalntf f. a sieve ; adj. current,
circulating (at coin); usual, f.
J^ ^raf chullUf m. a handful, the palm of the
hand contracted so as to hold water. chuUu bhar pant
meA 4ub mama, to perish from drowning in a handful
of water, to be greatlv abashed (v. chapm bhar pant
meh dub mama), chyllu ehullu tadkna, a. to get a
habit of drinking by gradual increase. chuUu mei tUlu
hona, to be intoxicated with a mouthful. «.
jl»- ^¥9^ chaloy inlerj. away, begone ; come
away, chain, m. the ceremony described under ocAo-
flMHI. 9,
1^ ^9^ chalwdy f. a kind offish; the an-
chovy {Clupea euUrata), t.
^\jl»> fVQTfR chilwdn, m. a shutter. A.
^^t^WP^^iir^ chilTvd,t, f. (rxhik) roud,&c. A.
«o.^ r^^NH chilrvatt, f. a screen for keeping
out the glare, a Venetian blind, lattice. A.
l3Jl>- n^tH chalaund, m. a small stick with
which the spinning-wheel is turned. «.
b»^l>> chalwaiydf m. one who moves about a
great deal, d,
9^ chiUa, m. (y. chiUd) a bow-string; a
period of forty days, dec. p. A.
\\^ ^T^Qirn chulhdrdj lasciviousy lewd. A*
tv
(^>l|i>' ^^|t!^ chulhdji, f. lewd, libidinous
(wonuui). A.
^^li^ (^^i^lchilahla, splashj, muddy, slimy.
^jm3\^^1»- r^^fi^ chilhfcdnSf m. the flesh of
• kite (the eating of which is laid to produce mad-
ness) ; screaming like a kite. t.
^jy^ f<VQhT«n ekilhamdy a. to peck, h*
A^ f%^ chiliif f. a kind of dish made of
eggs; m. a blockhead, one who plajs mischievoas
pranks. A.
y\>' ^^nA chuUif f. the support placed below
a stack of straw, &c. ; a fire-place, achimney ; staddles. h,
UjJi»- chaVtpdj m. a cross, p.
*>j(XJuJi»' ^^r^4| chalendriya^ sensitivei sen-
sual, not having subdued the senses or passions. «.
chaniy an easy air (in walking) ; prepared,
arranged, p.
j^ f^ifn chimin ni. a parrot ; a plant from the
fibres of which coarse doth and rope are made. «.
U^ ^Hl chumdf m. (v. diuma) a kiss j also
mna. ehuiM-chafi, f. dalliance, h.
^Vnr chamdr, m. a worker in leather, a
( 327 ) ^
(^^^UL^ "^^9^ chambeU, f. a flower (Jasmi'
shoe-maker, a tanner, a currier, chumar-kar, a man
of k>w caste who works in hides and leather. «.
lJj;U^ ^nrC'Tt cAawamil f. the wife of a
isj^ ^^(HVCt chamari, J ckamury q. v. «.
pU^ chwnc^^k\^ mace, a club; a baton
^lt>> chumaky J with an iron knob at the
end. p,
^U>- cAaman, walking haughtily or grace
fnllj ; giving one's self airs, p*
Ul^ ^ifnifT ehumdnd, a. to cause to kiss. s.
(2^^^^ ^fTJI chamdyun or chamd,u, f. slip-
pers or shoes fixed to pattens, h,
(^^U^ ^nn^ chatndfl, copper-coloured, h.
ro^V^ ^PtnrsT chamatfan, a small clan of the
gujar tribe in Panipat Bargar. A.
chambdj m. a tribe of beggars who
cut or scarify their skin. «.
ckambar, sphere, an orb, a wheel, globe,
drde, disk. p.
x^ ^n^ chimhuTj a kind of grass, h.
ckumbakf m. a kisser, a lecher ;
a rogue, a cheat; a loadstone; an extract (from a
book, &C.) : a general scholar, one who knows parts in
a Taziety of books ; the upper part or middle of a ba-
lance. #.
3j^>- ^in? chambalj f. the name of a river in
Bandelkhand ; a log of wood with grooves, fixed on the
banks of canals, and used m drawing water for irri-
gation. A.
^yk^' ^^n^ichumban^ m. kissing^cmbracing. «.
^x^ "^/nchamhuj m. a narrow-necked vessel
for holding water, t.
mm gr<md\fiorum), s,
Cy^»y- ^1^ champf mountain ebony {Bauhi"
nia variegata). t,
^^^ ^^^ champdy m. the name of a tree
bearing a fragrant yellow flower (MlcJtelia champaea),
ehtanpa kali, t. a necklace, each piece of which resem-
bles the unblown flowers of the champa. champd-ketdt
m. a small kind of plantain or banana, champa-toati,
£ the district of Champa or Bhagalpore (abounding in
ebony trees). «.
Uy»viL>A»^ ^9^ft(Z'^(^champat'hond or hoja-
na, n. to vanish, to disappear, to scamper off, to run
away, h,
^'^•>' ^^f^M champak, m. a kind of tree
bearin^f a yeUow fragrant flower (Mtckelia champaea) ;
a division of the jack-fruit «.
fi
^^4iHilfr champak-barnt A of the
^.^ ^^Ifff^ champa, I, J co-
**lonr of the champa flower, u e, gold-coloured, t.
3^^ ^^ ^^^''^P^9 ^' ^ work in which the
same subject is continued through alternations of
prose and verse, s.
^^^^«>> ^nA cAampi, orange-coloured, s*
jfc»>. ^^VTrBFTC ckamatkdr, m. amazement,
splendour, astonishment, surprise, s,
jK7»y» ^nmrc chamatkdr, f. name of a grass ;
haste, h,
(CjKl*^ ^ilAlO chamatkdri, astonishing,
surprising; sagacious, acute. «.
Oj6»y' ^^nfmr ckamatkritf surprised, asto-
nished, t,
U«^ f^nm chimtd or ckumtd, m. tongs, k.
U\jU>> fVpTTRT chimtdnd, a. to make adhere,
or cling to. h, [cleave to. h.
n
f^^ T^HI chimai'vahndy n. to
f^ii7«n chimatnd, n. to adhere, to cling
to. A.
^jU>- f<nV7l chmtkdy elastic, tough, h,
chumttf f. an ant ; a nip or pinch. cK
fV|<lAviT«n chimtl'kdtttdt a. to
pinch. A*
^^ chamachy^m. (properly ft^ji^) a spoon,
\^^ chamckdyJ a ladle, chamach-bozay name
of a bird, the spoonbill. p» [m. a bat. A.
chamchara^y lean, meagre ;
chimehimdy m. oil become
viscous by age. A.
\3\^^^ ^H^MMI chamchamdnd, n. to tingle,
to sleep, to sparkle, to shine, to glitter. A.
jK^ bA ^ j»y f|i|^Hl^S ckamchamdhaty f.
brightness. A.
c^tmcAtma,m.(v.cAtmcA«ma)oil,&c. h.
( 328 ;
u.
chamcka, m* a spoon, chamcka-bhar,
a spoonful, chomeha-har-degi, one who intermeddles
in every one's affairs : Scottice, "one ytho puts his
spoon in everybody's kail." p. h.
j^ 1*n: chamary m. a flapper made of a
cow's tail to drive away flies ; the tail of the hos grvn-
niens. s,
^^3)/*^ ^nnCRnr ckamrawat (also chamra-
waft) the perquisites of a chamary q.v. h,
^^^j^ ^HiM^tS!^ chamar-baglt, f. a bittern. /*.
^j^ ^'H^ chamrahh, f. the apparatus of
a spinning-wheel ; (met) a lean woman. 9,
(Sj^ ^^Trt chami^iy f. the yak or bos grun-
niens, of whose tail-hairs the chaurt is usually made. 9,
]j^ ^HTTT chamrdy m. leather, a hide, a skin.
chamjra-udheTnd, -chhufana, -khainchnd, or nikalna, a. to
flay. s. [hardy, h,
\j^ frorr chimrdy tough, ductile, flexible,
^]j^ fV?TI»n chimrdndy n. to toughen, to
grow tough. A. [flexibility. A*
vi^Ai^V^^ pimsi^d chimrdhaty f. toughness,
iS^]j%>' n^HIl^ chimrdyt, f. power, rigour,
flexibility, h, [as chimafna), h.
^"♦>- r^HfHi chimarnd, n. to adhere (same
^Sj^ fvnft chimri, infrangible (a quill for
instance), hard. A.
(jM^ ^mr chamaSy m. a vessel used at sacri-
fices for drinking the juice of the acid aaclepias, a
kind of ladle or spoon ; a plant commonly called
hhetpapra {MoUugo pentapht/lla), 9,
l^M*^ f^nrar chimsdy glutinous (as oil by long
keeping), h.
ull^ ^4iT«i chamak, f. glitter, splendour,
glare, chamak-famak, f. splendour, refulgence. A.
chummak (also ckammak)y m. a
9.
jO^ ^VTERK chujnhdr, m, (also chumhdn)y f.
a sound with the lips by which dogs and horses are
called, k.
^K**- ^WHTTT chumhdf^dy a. to coax, to
speak kindly to, to sooth (by drawing in the breath
with protruded lips). A.
UK^ "WIHIIMI chamhdndy a. to cause to glit-
ter ; to provoke, make to start ; to wave, to brandish,
to brighten ; to display. A.
jw^ ^^flTR chamkdwy m. \ glitter,
loadstone.
tn. T glil
dhaty f. J splei
^^4il^j ckamkdhaty f.J splendour,
much light ; flourish. A.
\^!C^ ^Pran chamahtdy bright, brilliant, h.
Ux^ Mi|<4i'fi1 ckamakndy n. to glitter, to
shine, to flash, to glare, to startle ; to prosper ; to be
angry. A.
tS^ ^>nit chamkl, f. glitter ; a spangle, d.
\
V
terre.
j(>\jC«»- ^4|j||(ii ckamgddary m.1 a large bat,
g^*(3A>- ^POTSfrt cliamgudriy f. > the flying
VjjjJ^ ^wft^T chamgidafy m J fox ; in
Dakhani the form used is chamgadaL A.
(3^ ^^^'T^ chammaly m.1 a mendicant^s
5U»- ^iW?n chamldy m. I- cup, a begging-
A«>- ^TR^ chamliy f. J dish. A.
J^ chummaly m.^ a ring made of grass or
^^^ chumH, f. J twigs, placed under wa-
"ter-pots to keep them in an upright position (called in
Urdu blfhd aadjund, q. v.). tf.
cfiaman, m. a bed in a garden, a par-
chaman-hand, m. a gardener. ehaaum-boMii,
art of gardening, chaman-bandi-k., a. to lay out a
garden, ehamani-dahr, terrestrial abode, ckamant'
zdr, a meadow, jk
^\rf,.M\%^ chamanistdny m. a flower-bed. p,
chamanty of or belonging to a flower-
p, [vision of an army. K
^nchamuy f. an army ; a squadron, a di-
U«^^ ^fftn ckamotdy m.1
■« .^ ^ « fa razor-strap, t.
j^^^ ^VnTT cAamo/i, f.J
i.^^^- ^rsnPT cAamuAan, m. a tick or louse
infesting cattle. A.
Ujl»>- ^^ chatnetd, m. box, thump, blow. «•
^^ ^R cAaTi or cAin, ro. a kind of sugar-
cane. A. Imiliaeemn. A.
^^ fflWc/itnn, m. a kind of grain {Fanictim
Vj^ ^TOT or ^nn chandy m. gram, a kind of
pulse, chick pea (Cic«r orteHmnn), fitches, vetches : on
this pulse horses are chiefly fed in India. It is alto
much used by people, and is grown in all parts of the
East lu Persian name is mukt^d. 9.
U»- channd, m. (v. chdndnd) light d.
Ua^ ^iRT chunndy a. to gather, to pick, to
bed.
V v»
choose ; to pick up food (as birds) ; to place in order,
to arrange ; to plait ; m. ascarides, dancaza chuwna,
a. to close a door with bricks. A.
jU>- ckindr or chandr, ro. a poplar-tree, a
plane-tree. p.
\(U»- ^VrfTSn chandkdy m. (v. chanak). h,
JU>- chindly m. a kind of high-heeled slip-
per, d.
^U>- chundn, like that, such as that. p.
l>ll>- ^Hl«ll chundndy a. to cause to pick, to
choose ; to array or dress one's self, &c. chunA lenS,
a. to plait (cloth) ; to kill by building a person into
a wall. A. [shadow), d,
UU»- chandndy a. to reflect or cast back (a
(jru^-^U^ chundh'Chufwiy in this and that
manner; (met.) evasion, subterfuge, p,
^U»- chuMnchi or chundn-hi, so that, in
such manner that, aooordiAgly. p»
li.
( 329 )
cL^jU^ ^V«innr chunawatf f. a plait, act of
plaitiDg. A.
\x^ ^>NrT chamba, m, a tribe of beggars who
cut or scarify their skin, h,
.ljjk»- chambar, m. (v. chamar) a tanner» &c. ;
also an execationer. d,
jo^ chambar, a cover (jsarpash) for the chilam
of a 1^11$^ ehq/nhart-gardan, stocki, pillory, necklace*
handkeichief, dog's cmlar. p,
chambarij round, circular, p.
.^^ 4WV chundfakf m. a magnet ; a quo-
tation, an extract. «.
<jAjjtf>» fiw^ ckimbukf m. the chin. A.
Jja»> ^W?J ckambalf 1 (v. chammar), a beg-
^L«A^ ^N?^ ckambldfj gar^s cup. A.
vA»> ^ cAam^ti. m. a narrow-necked vessel
for holding water, commonly called a gc^let. A.
Aaaa^- ^T%^ charnbett, f. the name of a
flower {Jaminum grand^fiorum), K
\^^ ^m Champa, 1 (same as champd)
cdLikV»> ^tin champakj name of a tree and
its blossom {MiehaUa ehampaca), ehampd-kali, t a
necklace resembling the buds of the champa flower.
champa^kelh t a spedes of plantain. eAafnpaAr-6anit,
of the colour of the champa flower, which is of a beau-
tiful yellow, k. [off, Ice K
1aa1»- champat (v. ^y^C^^^)» to run
M[9 cJtampu, m. (v. chappu) a paddle,
an oar.
A>- ^^TTif cAvna^,f. plaiting (cloths),pIaits. h.
Co^ fw chint,\f. reflection, consideration,
\:ji>'f^[mchinta,J thought, care, doubt,
anxiety, danger, peril, risk. chinta-par» thoughtful,
anxious, dunt&^moni, f. m. a fabulous gem, supposed
to yield to its possessor whatever he may thmk of.
chinta-wat, thinking, thoughtful. chinUi-vethnum, m.
oonndl-house or room. «.
JillJ^ fvinrn^ chintdhul, adj. disturbed in
thought, distracted by an idea. «.
U\:J^(^iNIHI chinidnd, a. to cause to stud j. s.
QSly f^vftnr chintit, thoughtful, anxious,
reflective, t,
(JO^ f^f^lR chintaUf m. study, reflection, s,
UlA>> N^inn chintand, a. to study, to think, s.
ljua»- firf^inn chintiyd, f. reflection, considera-
tion, thinking, s.
chant, m. a miser. A.
chanchu, f. the beak of a bird. s.
\^ chinchd, m. tamarind stones, used by
children fer playing with, d,
J^^intchanchar, land left untitled for one,
two, or three years, h.
chancfial, unsteady, shaking,
playful ; fickle, inconstant ; restless, wanton ; perisha-
ble ; m. a lerher, a libertine, chttnchal-hridayt capri-
cious, ficklo, false-hearted. «.
Igaiety,
\d, m. J wan-
\chanchald, f. lightning, s.
U^l^^ ^Hf^\ H I chanchaldnd, n.to beplayful^
wanton, or restless. «.
vi!^^)^ ^M<jlgA chanchaldhatt f. restless-
ness, unsteadiness, wantonness, s.
j^^Si^^ro^nt chanchald,u i
^ J^ 'WranrfT chanchal-pandj
tonness. «•
Ui^ ^ra^HT chanchalatd, f. perishableness ;
restlessness, fickleness. «.
U^ ^fTTvn chunchund, m. Ascarides. h*
OU^^ ^^^Ml chanchandnd, n. to throb or
shoot (as a boil. &o.); to make the noise that butter
does in a frying-pan. A.
UU^ Pq«|(^HM'l cAtncAtna/ia,n. to scream,
to squeak, to squall, h.
chanchl, a cloth wrapper or cover for
d.
chanchandhat, f. a throb,
throbbing, a shooting pain. h.
j^ ^H^ift ckunchunx, f. Ascarides. A*
chand, some, few (interrogatively), how
a book.
much? how often? when? ehand dor ehandt several*
various, ehand roza, of few days, transitory, har-chand,
or har-chand'ki, although, nevertheless, notwithstand-
ing, however, with all that, so much the more. p.
(3a^ ^V^ ehand (also chandd, m. the moon*
ehand-mMkh, -mrnkki or -ftoitou, moon-faoed. t. s. beau-
tiful as the moon. «.
\^j»' ^(9^chandd,m. assessment, contribution,
subscription, ehanda ttffiana, to subscribe or contri-
bute, to get up a subscription, p* C^n. s.
U)l*yi>- ^<l r<^<tl chanddliyd, a caste of sweep-
i^t^^ chanddn, many, numbers, more, as
many as, how many soever, so much, so greatly, p.
ft53\ ja»- chanddnkiy as many, as much, what-
ever, so greatly ; how much soever, p.
«3^i3j^ cfianddna, sundry, or miscellaneous ;
a variety of petty taxes formerly levied by the Mogul
Government, such as those on musicians, showmen,
kc, p.
jji>- ^^ chandar or chandra, m. the moon.
chandra-rekha or chandra-lekha, f a digit of the moon.
ehandra-gol or ehandra-man4olt m. the orb or sphere of
the moon, chandrormani, m. the moon gem. chandra-
ea}ksAt,m.a descendant of the moon (v. chandrthba^). t.
\y^ ^Vf^ chandrd,hM ', wise, intelligent. A
.«•
-yjrr— ^^jtin chandrdnd, n. to be withered
or dried up (a tree); to cease to grow. K
( 330 )
»•
- ^«f^|0 ckandra-hansi (for cJiari'-
'dra oaikAi), lit. deioendants of the mooQi name of a
race or dynaatj of the K»j^airiya», t,
^4^j<^^ ^vjl^l^ll ckandra-hhagay f. tlie
name of a river, the Chenab. one of the fire streams of
the Pa^jilb. ehandra-bhag, a monntain, part of the
Him&laya range, from which the river above men-
tioned 18 said to flow, s,
^^j*si>. ws:j[^ chandrci-^enUj in. a pla-
giarist, a poetical thief. 9.
0^jt3a>- ^vj^bftA chandra-jotyf. moonshine;
a blue light «. [amall cardamnms. s.
j^flijKjj^ ^l«:j[4)1^ chandra-sambhavaf f.
^j*^ ^r^TV chandrakj m. the eye in a
peaoodc's tail ; a finger-nail. t.
^jXi^^B^ffigmchandrikcU f- moonlight, moon-
beams ; a small fish {Zeut obUmgus). s.
iJlrt>\Ct>jir- i|vj[4l«tf chandra-kanta or ckan-
dra-kanta, m. a species of gem» supposed to be formed
of the congelation of the rays of toe moon, s,
^jJa>- <^V{[4i<j^| chandrthkaldf f. a digit or
one-fixteenth partof the moon's orb or diameter; a
lunar crescent. $,
•^j*^^ M'S^S'ni chandra-gupta, m. the re-
gistrar of Yama*s court, f .
{:^^j^^ ^«$ilC^ Chandra- grahan^ m. a
lunar eclipse, t, {podittm album),
\}jdJ^ ^ftj^y chandril, m. a potherb (Cheno-
y^f^jdJ^ ^ff^on chandra-lekhdj f. a digit
of the moon; a ^hait (Serralula mUhelmmiica). #•
^iJo^ ^'Vfij^ilT chandramdy m. the moon. «•
(,54^«^ ^•'(ynH chandrcMnukhl, moon-
faced, U. having a faoB beautifol ai the moon. j.
Uji3jb^ ^9^iM\ckandamdfn,(y» chandrdna),h,
^li.(3l>. ^^{i^m^l chandra*fvalay f. large car-
damums. «.
ibjjtXj^ ^»ft^Mtf chandropal, m. moon-gem.«.
"a doth or sheet spread over the open i
houses, he upon festival occasions;
kind of conyrium. «.
^ Jj .jj^ ^•'ft^glil chandra-vallatiy f. a kind
of asdepias (a. acida) ; me. «.
ij^ chandra-har, m. a sort of
necklace composed of circular pieces of gold, Bilver,&c.«.
^JJ^ ^«<<$l chandla^ bald (v. chandra)f m.
baldness. A.
M(XA>- ^PQ^r chandan, m. sandal wood or tree
(jSjyrJiMi myrti/olium or Santalum album), «.
l>43a^ cAafti^fia, m« (t. cAaiuina) light, &c. d*
jIaSiX^ chandanrhar^ an ornament worn on
the head by women : it is shaped like a half-moon, d,
1.
in courts of Hindfl
moon-rise ; a
>j
ckandwa, m. a small canopy, an
awning ; (in Dakh.) ehandwd maehhit the pomflet fish, h.
\i^6J>f ^V^ ehundhctf dim-sighted, blinkard ;
bad and crabbed (as a handwriting). K
^iXA^ ^^B9<3n chundhla, m. a blinkard. A.
U^(XA>- ^•M'^MI chundhland, n. to be pur-
blind, to see dimly. A.
(C«xj^ chande, a few, some ; sometime, p.
(Ci^A^- ^ff^ chundt, f. a procaress, a bawd.
^^Ja»- chindi, f. a small piece, a fragment ;
rags, a scrap of cloth, a tatter, ekindi-chin^^., to
break or reduce into small pieces, d.
b«3^ ^Vf^i^ chandiyd^ f. the crown of the
head. *,
b»(XA»> ^^in chandaiydy deep places, h.
{Jj>.*^^ ^t^!& chanderi, 1 f. name of a
J^.Jj^'^r^^ chandel, J place. A.
tk*^ ^T^ chandel, 1 m. the name of a
Ji JJ^ ^rilfSy cAawRZ, > tribe of rdjpuU
3b.«iJ^ ^^(^n chandeld, J who claim descent
from the moon (v. Elliott). ».
^Jj>.Ja»- ^^g*) chandeU, f. a fine species of
* cotton fabric (made at Chandel). h.
^t\W chandin, so much, so many. p.
iu>(3j^ chandtnOf a variety of petty taxes (v.
ckandSiut), p.
V.*^ ^n^f! chandihdf silvery, white, h,
Jj»> ^npr chand, fierce, violent, passionate ,
hot, warm; pungent, acrid. «.
1 Ja>. ^i»T chandd, f. a name of the goddess
Durgft, applied especially to her incamation for the
purpose of destroymg the demon Mahes Asnr ; a pas-
sionate or furious woman. #•
Jii^ "^l^^ chandal, '^.m. an inferior caste
JIjj^ ^nfT9 chandalj of Hindiis ; a roan
of tlie lowest of the mixed tribes, bom from a Sudrt
father and Brilhmanl mother ; (met.) a miser, a mera
less wretch, an outcast. «.
J^^Ss^ ^IWfij^ chandaUn, f. the female of
chandSL *. [Bhangls. *.
UljJ-i- ^^iflSm chandaliyd, a tribe of the
J^lli^ "^WPV^ chanddnnil, m. the rear
"^ V •-« — "less. *•
guard. K
[fiercen
V,
\
\3 Ja»- ^np?n chandaiOf f. warmth, pungency,
\^jj^ ^f^nr chandika, f. a name of Darga
(v.Itea^), «. C'^' *•
chandwatf passionate, violent,
chandavd, the shaft of a plough-
JjJj^ ^npt^ c/wnM m. (for cAflnJafPf^O
the rear-guard; a sort of sedan; the name o^*A|j^
a species of the lark; a pUy thing consistmg oX w*'
little earthen pots Jouied together, h,
t^ Ja>- ^1^ chandiy f. a name of Durg* V'
chandS), chan4l-kusiim, m. red pleander. «>
e
15^-v
share.
n •
( 331 )
%S^^ ^nnft chunrif f. a mode of dyeing
doths. In which they are tied in different places pre-
Tknw to dipping them in the dye, so as to prevent the
parts tied from receiving the colour; also the cloths
ayed in this \
chansur, m. cress, cresses (Z^pi-
kyed in this manner. A.
dmm aativum). K
(^JL>' ^"innr chanak, f. tbe bursting of the
hoskof aseed by ezpoauretothesun. A.
^^il»- ^nOW chanakf m. a kind of palse (▼•
eAoaa). chank (▼. thamk), a condi sheU. f .
UJJ^ ^RVTT chanakndj n. to barst and fall
oat (as a seed from the husk), h,
j^l^S^^ chun-hhayiif m. a bird; a beggar, d.
fw^ chinofff f. ardor urinm, A.
chanQy f. a claw ; the hand expanded ;
a kind of guitar, a harp ; fame, report ; a paper-kite
which they fly at night ; the name of a suit at cards
(V. to/), p.
IC:^ ^ryi changay health j, cured, sound.
tiamga hanSna, a. to correct, to pnniah, to pot to right,
to chastise, hhala ehanga, in health and vigour ; per-
fSBct,good. A.
ViCl^ f%yT chingay m. a chicken, h,
i^lC^ f^A*\\Cichingdtiyt a spark (of fire).A.
JU^ cJutngcU, m. (y. changal). p,
jb(.lXl»> ^nrn^ chang-bayOy m. the name of
a disorder. A.
\LJi^ f^V? chingaty m. a shrimp or prawn. «.
j/^ ^Jft changar, m. a tray, a trough. A.
■%? fT*-! iL. '- - faprawn,shnmp.«.
^y^^ changuly m. a claw* a talon, p.
iJJC)1»» ^T]f9 chungal, a handful of anj thing
diy, as cAai/ti denotes a handful of liquid. A.
UXl^ (^H'MI chinagnd, n. to throb| to
shoot (as a boil, kc) ; to cry, to screech. A.
fj^^ f^qprt chingnty f. a chicken. A.
\^^ ^VVC diangury excellent. A,
jV^iC;j>- f^^V^ ch^^g^^Tt \^* scream, cla-
|jl^lC<L>- f^lfTfT chinghdrdyj monr. cAm-
^Aor-mamd or eAiagAarm Montd, n. to scream. A.
Ujl^C;». r<4|^|ffil chingkarnd, n. to scream,
to screech (applied properly to the elephant). A.
W|^ chungi, f. a tax gathered daily
"from grain merchants, being as much grain as can be
teken up in a man's Ast ; iUegal abstraction of hand-
fuls of market produce^ chungUpeHth, a market held
on condition or giving a snuul portion of each sale-
able article to the samlndte. A.
^J^ f^^ or f^Sfirt cAtft^, f. a spark of
"Are ^T. eAoNifart^; a wicked dwarl ckmgtjharnd,
ekkSfna, or -mUcalnA, n. to sparkle. A.
^^^^ changiy m. one who plays on the ekang
**or harp» a harper. ^
J6r^ ^^TJFC changer, f. a flower^pot, a tray. A.
]Xr*^ ^yn changerd, m. a large basket ; a
trough or tray. A.
i^jX^ ^^^ changeriy f. a small basket A.
JjJC^ ^99 changely name of an herb which
pows amidst old buildings, the seed of which is used
in medicine, and termed khabajL A.
u"
chunH'mittt or-mafi,potters^ earth.A.
i*%*f^ W^fkmchanamiydy a tribe of rdjputs. A.
^«Pf chunan, m. rumple, crease. A.
^V) chunndy a. to gather (y. U>-).
{j^y^ ^f^l'^J^ chantvdn, a small species of
millet. A.
Ulye- ^nrVHT chunwdndy a. to cause to
pick, choose, arrange, &c (v. cJumdnS). A.
^tjl^l chanautdy m. (the same as cAti-
noMfi, q. V.) the folding of the doth called sM worn
by the women. A.
fyjA»- ^nt^ chunautly f. a box for holding
the lime used to chew along with betel ; a small spoon
used to take out the lime. «•
tyy^v" '5''^^ chunautly f. encouraging troops
"in the time of battle, for which purpose there is an
officer in Indian armies; selecting from an army the
fittest men for a desperate enterprise. A practice
which formerly prevailed at Benares: on the 11th of
JaifM ShuklpakM$ the inhabitants were wont to swim
across the river, and, forming themselves into two
parties, to fight with swords, dfubs, &c. A.
jy^ ^^ chanmary m. a kind of flapper to
drive away flies. 9.
mfv( chinhy m. (for ^^Jf chinha) a scar.
a mark, spot, stain; symbol, token, feature; signa
ture. cAtnA ehofhand, to stigmatize, t.
jl^i^ f'l'Pt cAtnAor, m. 1
^^l|i>- f^ifrtt cAtnAan, f. J
an acquaint-
ance ; ac*
quaintanceship. t.
v^-^*^^ f^fv^ chinhity marked, known. «•
U^j^ju^ chinhtvdndyio cause to be recognised. A.
^^ ^^ chanty a small species of chand or
gram. A.
ij^ ^[^ chunniy f. a small raby ; oicarides. A.
bU;»- ^r^lill^l chaniyddd, also chaneydddy
land under a crop of cAoad or gram. A.
^^jS^'^itSchanethy f. spices given to cattle,
drugs for oxen. A.
l«3jd»* chinxday selected, chosen, p.
^jgl^- chuniny like this, such as this, p,
"^chauy m. a back tooth ; ploughshare. A.
( 832 )
^^^ V^ chau, same as char, four, but used
'only Id oomp. ai ekau-ba^^ m. a kind of Jacket, not
open under the armi. chau-bauR, £ givinff a hone
new shoes (v. khol-bandt) ; the fastenings of oaggage.
ehau-bhir, on all sides, all round, ehau-pdra, made of
four pieces, ehau-pas, all around, on all sides. eha»-
pas, ail round, around, chaa-pahal, four sides or four-
sided, a square bottle, ckaorpahlu or ekau-pahroj
during four pahars, j.e. half the natural day, or tweire
hours, chau-pahra^dena, to break in a horse, by giving
a tweWe hours' spell of it. chaurtah or dum-iahat of
four folds, ehmhdhirt -dhir, -ras, 'kudhan, -kudan, or
-khut, on all four sides, all around, ehau-jugi, belong-
ing to the fourjugM or ages of the world : tne term is
used to denote ** of vast antiquity." ehau^gotki, t an
animal whose ears are slit (particularly a horse: these
are ^nerally taught to amble), ehathma^la, of four
stones (a house). cAatt-muJfcAt, four-faced. chau-meldlfiB
tying the elbows behind, h.
^ chUf such as, like, when ; how ? p.
y^ ^ff chaviy f. the pepper plant which
yields long pepper, t.
^y^ ^ftm chaurvd, m. quadruped (particu-
larly oxen), a handbreadth. A.
•fy*" ^ftw cho^a or ^IWI chUfOy m. the name
of a perfume; the pod, or skin of any kind of pulse ;
a windfall (fruit) ; name of a plant used as a potherb
{Amaranthut oUaceus). A.
i^^»- chu,a (for chuha), a rat, a moose. cAu,e-
ddHf a mouse-trap. d.
j*^^ ^ftw^ cko,ar, Ira. a mountain robber,
jl^>>- ^I^WT? chOfdr,} an outlaw moun-
taineer, a brigand. A.
^f>^ ^V919T chatvala, m. a chair, sedan
(cor. cickaupdld). A.
U^^y^ ^*llcjl4l chau^aUs or chawdlis, for-
ty-four, t.
(^^^ ^jwni chujdn or ^WHf chu,dn, f. a
reservoir, a dstem. chu,an AAa,i, t a deep ditch with
water springing at the bottom, t.
^^y^y^ ^'tWf chOfdn, f. dropping,dripping. h.
^\^ f^RT^ chiwdndy m. a place for the
cremation of the dead. A.
OW^^ ^vnn choydnd or churvdnd, a. to cause
to drip, to distil, to filter, to draw off. A.
{^y^ ^(Nnft ckaUyannl, f. a (silver) four
Snft piece, a quarter mpL A.
^a^. ^mw ckawdw, m. a report, slander. <••
iS^^yf' ^'Wl^ chauwdjh f. a tempest, hurri-
cane, commotion (q. d. wind blowing firom four quar-
ters). «.
t^^^yf- ^^cAawa,i, m. reporter,backbiter. s.
chobf f. wood ; a post ; a drumstick, a
stick, a dub. chob-kari or kar-chobJ, f* beating with a
stick ; a kind of embroidery, p.
\jj^ chobd, m. a stake, post. p.
*4^V>*- ^^t^fW chaU'bdckha, a kind of tax
or levy of revenue on four specified things (v. Wil-
son). A.
Joy>' ^ftlTT ehau'hdry
)}^y^ VhfTO chau
bdr, Im.
-bdrdfi h<
a 8amm6r>
house; an assem-
bly, court ; town-hall ; a shed, a police-station. A.
^^b^ chubdn (v. chupdn), a shepherd, p.
chaubachcha, m. (cor. of chah-back-
cha, q. V.) a vat, a cistern, a reservoir attached to a tank
or wclL p.
^J^,y^ chob'Chtnt, f. the name of a medicine,
" China root (China tmilax). p.
,B*Md{m^^^ chob-dastu f. a staff, stick, o.
j^i>u^^»- chob'ddry m. a servant whose basi*
ness is to announce the arrival of company, a maoe-
bearer. p.
j}y^ ^JHnC ckaubar, stout, robust, bold, h,
chobakf f. a drumstick, p.
^H ckubhy ra. pricking, puncture. A.
l^^». '^W\ chobhd, m. a nail ; a kind of vic-
tuals g^ven upon great occasions, marriages, &&; prey ;
puncture. A.
U^^ ^^nn chiibhnd, n. to be stuck, or thrust
into ; to pierce, to be goaded or stabbed, to penetrate. A.
^•». ^^ ckaube (corrup. of chatur-vedi, q.
v.), m. a Brfthman acquainted with the four Vedaa
(now applied to the descendants of such, though not
learned). «.
^^ chobxj wooden ; made of wood, p,
[jt^y^' ^Hft^ chaublSy twenty-four. <.
L«Jj«^ ^^|||cAati5ura,1 a track of land
9>s^^'^ft^f^\chaubi9ay} containing twen-
ty-four villages, occupied by one tribe. «.
{•jOy^- chobtrif wooden, made of wood. p.
^jy>- ^ftiT chopf f. desire, wish, hope. A.
b^^^^ chaupd,
jV>^ ^Vmt chaupdr,
J^^^hn^ chaupdlf
yb v>- ^4)^m ckaupdr (also chaupdr & chau-^
jm/), m. a kind of summer-house or pavilion (gene-
rally built jointly by several people, as a restinir-
place common to them all) ; a quadruped, an animu,
a beast «•
^Vj^^MI^I chaupdld, m. a litter, sedan, s.
^b^ ckaupdn or chupdn, m. a cowherd, or
shepherd. cAupant, the office of shepherd, p.
^^b^ Vt'in^ chaupd,if f. a sort of metre, a
verse consisting of four long feet or short lincsw
chiefly used in onj cumpositions. <.
to\jyf' ^^hrnr chaupdya, m. an animal, a
beast, quadruped, p.
{Sy^'^y^ ^t^nft chaupatn^^, a small tract,
•dv^v" ^^t^^ chavpattty J an essay, a pam-
" phlet, a pocket-book. s.
'Lv>^ ^vt^ chaupat, ruined, destroyed,
levelled, plain, chaupafrku to levd, to destroy. A.
J
m. four-footed,
quadruped, s.
a
( 383 )
jiy^ ^fHrf chaupar, f. the name of a game
played with loog dice, also the doth on which it ia
played ; also a Bummer-house (v. ehaupaf). t,
j>y>' ^JlJIf chupar, m. grease, k.
^jiy^ T^ cAwpri, adj, f. oiled, greasy,
vactuoiu. chSpfi bat, t, flattery, soft words, chupri
rofi, €. cakes rich with clarified butter. A.
U>y>. ^Vt^«n chopna, a. to throw water from
a dauri, q. t. A.
^^i>^ ^M^^l chau-pahla, m. a kind of
sedan (▼. cheat-paid), h,
0*«». ^ff chutf f. vulva. chut'Saldint, fees
paid by a bridegroom to the i&tfl on the morning after
his nuptials, chut-marani, a strumpet, a iiarlot. «•
].\3^>- ^vhntT chauiara, m. a four^stringed
musieal instrument, a guitar, h.
JC^ ^^ftuT^ chautal or chautala, m. a mode
in music. «.
]^y^ ^vtvn chautara (v. chautard). h.
^J^y^ ^rii4l chautarka, m. a mitre; a
kind of tent. A.
Bp^ ^vhni chautara, m. (y. chabuiara) a
terrace or mound to sit and converse on,a tribunaL A.
chutar^ m. the backside, buttock,
hip. ehutar bajana, n. to be overjoyed. chutar»dkor-
M, a. to loiter, to hang back, chutaf se kdn gdUfhndt
to speak in parables, to use far-fetched ezpresuons. A.
JlJ^-io^ ^fBhlUvi^l chauthi-khaifdti,
a sum paid to the zamtlnddr for the privilege of weigh-
ing the grain of the cultivators. ' A.
^y>^ '^fhr chauihj f. the fourth lunar day;
the fourth part: a species of tribute, consisting of one
fourth the regular government assessment, demanded
by the Marhaffds from the neighbouring princes,
HindQ and Musalm&n alike, as the price of foroearing
to ravage their countries. This is the same as the
••blackmaU** formerly levied by the Highland Scot-
tish chiefs on their more wcaltby and less warlike
neighbours of the lowlandf «.
^y^^t^choth, m. co*<r-dung. h,
\^y^ ^ftVJ ckautha, the fourth, chauthe, in
the fourth place, fourth : Tin Dakh.) cAoa/Aa, denotes
a kind of palanquin, sometmies called a " dooly." «.
^s\^^ ^JV^n^ chauthd,iy f. the fourth part,
a quarter ; a fine equal to one-fourth of the revenue. «.
ts^y>- ^''ft chauthtf f. the fourth day ; a
""ceremony performed on the fourth day after mar-
riage, s.
Ua39»- ^^fflill chauihiya, m. one who re-
ceives the ehauth ; a quartan ague ; name of a mea-
sure for grain nearly equal to a ser (q. v.). t,
Ij3«»- ^dim ckatiya, m« a blockhead. cAu-
tiffd $kdfud, m. a cully, a dupe. «•
IjJ«>- ^Thfhn chautiyd,f. a quartan (ague) s.
^Ifll^ ehauth, thirty-four, s.
»
^^t^ chotyt. a hurt,' a blow, damage;
fall ; spite, effbrt, attempt, assiduity, desire, wish» aim ;
tip of the toe, folding a blanket, &c., as a covering for
the head and shoulders, ehof par cho^, one misfortune
follows another, misfortunes come not single, chot
bdttdknd, a. to defend; to bind up the edge of a sword,
&c. ; to restrain by magic, efufi khdnd, to receive a
blow, to be hurt ; to suffer loss. A.
^v v»- chut, m. a crack, a noise, a pecu-
liar mode of folding a blanket or sheet. A.
H^?" ^■ftn chotd, m. discount or premium in-
dependent of interest; treacle. A.
l>^ ^fljl choitd, m. a thief, h,
^ftA chotl, f. a lock of hair lefl on the
* top of the head, the plait or tie of hair behind, a queue ;
top, summit ; a petticoat. cAo^i ka Aona, to excel, be
pre-eminent, or unrivalled. A.
U\jL>^ ^'\Q|4|MI chotiydnd, a. to seize by
the hair, also to wound, to hurt. A.
«r.^ ^rtif chojy m. subtleness, beauty. A.
chuj, chujd, and chuja(Y. chuz^ &c.).|7.
^rMt chojif subtle^ fine. A.
^IL>-^:>- ^>fhl^ chochld, m. playfulness, blan-
dishments, endearing arts and expressions, coquetry. A.
i^^ ^^f^chucht,{. (y. cAuncAt) the breast,
""pap, ke. A.
ffc\»>^^ chaU'haddd, \ the neighbourhood,
fjS>'^>^ chau-haddij environs; surround-
"ing country, d,
b^»^ chaudd (for chaudah), fourteen, p.
j^b*^- ^ft^T'ft chauddni, f. 1 an orna-
\j6bA»> ^ft^lf^nn chauddniydj m.j ment
(formed of four pearls) worn in the ears. A.
iSj^^ chaudn (for chaudhari q. v.), head
man, &c d, [of the moon. s«
(jmJu>- ^t^ chaudas, f. the fourteenth day
\jdj>- ^7«n chodnd, a. to copulate. A*
iZdJ^y>- ^^t^ ckau'dantf crossing their
teeth in fight (elephants) ; sturdy, robust, stout. ».
tp^^>^ ^fi^^ chaudanttf f. boldness. «•
ii)^3^y^ ^^^ cAat/c/7i7an, the fourteenth. «.
U^L^^ ^<^MtW cAo£?wa««5,whorish, libidi-
nous, addicted to fornication. A.
, s\^d^^ ^triri chaudahdn, the fourteenth, s.
i^%>- "41^ chaudah, fourteen, s.
ji^dyf- "4^1. chaudhar, robust, active, Tigo-
rous, corpulent. A.
^cAJb^^ ^ftv^ chaudhardftf f. the busi-
ness^ office, or dignity of a cAoa^lAari, q.v. A.
ij^j^d^ ^Vtnnr chaudhardyat, a chau-
dharVs fees of office. A.
LfJ^^9^ 'ifhilft chaudhari, m. the head man
of a trade; a village chief or headman; in Bengal, a
title of landholders supei'ior to a tt^allulf-f^dr, q. v. A
( 834 )
J^
^\^^^ ^f^^^f^^ chaudaluvan, the four-
^>ftj>- chaudher, all around, d.
Jj(>^^ ^Ihj^ chaudoljm. a kind of sedan
with two polefl. K
^^^ cAor, m. a thief, robber ; adj. sly,
hidden, lalie, treacheroiu. ehor-balut f. a quicksand.
ehor-fahra or -pakra, the acouts of an army. chor-Ja-
kSxt a pirate ship, a privateer, chor-ehakar, m. a thiel
cAor-iiS^*M* m. bye-room, concealed drawer, chor-
darwaza, m. trapdoor. chor-dkoTt m. plaintiff and de-
fendant ; all the parties of a law snit ; a thief and
what he has stolen, chor^ah or -rasta, a secret path.
chor-Tunnin, a quagmire, bog. chor-sirhi, f. back-stairs.
chor-khirkit f. a back-door, a bye-door, chor-galh ^ a
bye-road, back-lane, ehor lagnd, n. to be injured, to
damage, chor lagna •Ham* ko, n. to waste a candle by
a thief being attached to it cAor-ina^, m. the apart-
ments of the concubines of great men. ehor-manaura,
m. a game played by children, ehor-fnahidhnlt t hide
and seek. cAor-niinaA, contraband salt (chiefly used in
Cuttack).
jy>' ^ chur, m. powder, filings, atoms ;
bruised. ehur-ehuTt broken to atoms, chur rahnd, n.
to sot. ehur-k., a. to break into small pieces. cAtir
hona, n. to be broken into small pieces ; to be ena-
moured of, to be in love ; to be tired, tuuhe metk ekMr
hona, n. to be helplessly intoxicated, s,
J3^ ^^ chaur, a large open space in a
forest ; an extensive tract of low land. A.
]j^ ^wT chaura, m. a terrace or mound to
sit and converse on ; the place where HindQ widows
are burnt ; also a kind of bean (v. ehaiUa). h.
J3^ ^PCT chura, m. filings ; saw-dust ; grain
reduced to coarse particles, to be chucked into the
mouth. «. [road. A.jp.
»Ju*»];^ chaurrasta (v. chau-raka), a cross-
^j^\)^ Vl<i«1 chawasi, eighty-four; a sub-
** division of a pargema, amounUng to eighty-four vil-
lages. 9.
^^^\*^ ^viWl chaurati, f. morris bells
**wom on the ankles by dancing girls, h,
U^^^^ ^^trnn ckorandf a. to steal. «.
{Sy>]j^ ^<l«ii chauranawfce or ^fkl^
ehaurakwe, ninety-four. 9,
^\)y>^ chau-raha^ \ J1 ^ . ^ , /"'• * cross-road ;
ff^^^>- chaurdhaj l the junction of
four roads ; the meeting of the bonndarifes of four vil-
lages, h. p,
^^^^^^ ^Ciwfl chor-pushpi, f. a kind of
''grass {Andropogan adeulahan), 9,
WvJ>?" chor-phara or 'pahra^ the vanguard
of an army ; (lit) « the sly sentry." d,
^j**jj^^ ^ITWr ckaurasy level, even, A.
{^jnjy>' ckauras, all around, on the four sides.^Z.
if^^jyf' ^TOBT^ chauroMfh f. equality of
surfSice, evenness, h,
UUtt,^ <^<«MI chaurasana, a. to level, h.
^^j3^ ^ftr^lft chaurasl, a granary above
-ground, h.
U^j^ ^^ cAurma, m. a kind of sweetmeat
made of sugar and crumbled bread. A.
c/,5ra» or '^cAfir««.m. ponder.
dust ; a powder composed of medicines for promoting
digestion, aromatic powder, pounded sandal, &c;
fossil alkali, efflorescent salt chunM-kuHtal, m. a
lock of hair, a curl, chunutrkhaitd^ m. pebble, gravel,
hardened fragments of earth or bnck; limestone
nodule, commonly called k<wkar. 9.
\3j^^ ^[ji^T chumcif a. to reduce to very small
peices, or to atoms. «.
i^Xij^ ^^tUg chaurang, m. a practice of the
sword exerdse ; cutting the four legs of an animal off
at one blow, ekaurang kafndf a. to cut off the four
legs of an animal at one blow, chaurang-mdma, a. to
lose the use of the limbs by illness ; to hamstring a
quadruped, f.
^^ chvra, a small bit, a fragment, d.
x^jy^- ^vM cAort, f. a thefl, robbery^ stealth.
chori-chorl^ by stealth, clandestinely, t.
{S)y>^ ^fjSl cAuri, f. a species of bread rich
with ghl ; a kind of bracelet A.
{Sj^ ^iH^ chauru f. a summer-house. A.
jy»- ^ cliufy m. a silver or gold ornament
worn by the HindQ widows ; the ring fastened to ele-
phant's teeth. A.
Jf^^- ^^ choff m. a boddice, a jacket.
jys- ^ chvr (also chura and cAiin), a crest,
a top-knot, a ring, an amulet the bracelet put on a
bride at the time of marriage, ehvrd-bhmddra, an
allowance for the maintenance of the junior members
of a zamind&r's family. 9.
j^ ^^ ckaur, spoiled, destroyed. A.
\j^ ^Shn chaurd, wide, broad, chaurdchakld,
extensive, spacious. A.
\y^ ^TO churdf f. a single lock of hair left
on the crown of the head at the ceremony of tonsure :
a peacock's crest ; any crest plume, diadem ; head, top,
summit ; a kind of bracelet ; m. the rings fastened to
elephants' teeth ; a kind of ornament ; a kind of food
made of parched rice. cAufd-mani, m. a jewel worn in
a crest or a diadem ; the Gunja (Abrus precatoriut).
ckiird-wat, crested, having a lock of hair on the top of
the head. s.
5)]y^ ^TfT^n churdld, f. a kind of grass (JEy/-
linga fttonocephala) ; a^]. crested, having a lock of hair
cm the crown of the head. s.
U^j^ 'iftTTH chaurdn, m. f. breadth, width,
extension. A.
Utv^^- ^iWl«n chaurdndf a. to increase in
breadth, to expand, to widen. A.
^c>\y^ ^TT^ chaurdji, f. breadth, width,
extension ; boasting. cAaitra,t-marm or -Aonto, a. to
boast to give one's self airs. A.
cLs>«^V4^' ^i^Md ckaur-chaupau aban-
doned, vicious, damaged. A.
ijj^^ ^^ chufif ft bangles or rings made
of glass, &c.. and worn on the wrist (v. ehurj). ekifi
ddr, drawers, or sleeves, made too long, so as to be
crumpled into plaits. A.
( S3d )
U>> chuZf m. a young bawk^ a bawk that bas
not hunted. p»
1:^ chuzd, a kite, (also v. chuza). p,
s:^>> chuza^ ro. a chicken, a young bird.
cMza-b&Zt an old woman who keeps a young gallant,
an old woman fond of striplings, p.
{j^^ ^^tfr chausy ro. flour, powdery land
four times tilled. A.
^hl7 chausathf sixty-four. s.
^fhff^C ckausary m. (v. chaupaf) a kind
of game played with oblong dice; also the cloth, &c.
on which it is played. «.
uSf^^^" ckausai^f a female ornament worn
round the neck, d,
Um»%>- ^inn chusna, a. to suck, s,
WOfi-M*^ ^rifn^ ckaustnghcLy a. raised mound
indicating where the boundaries of four villages meet A.
cAtUniyf.a child^s coraUa sucking-
• ©s
stick for children.
«.
blunder, mistake.
^j^ choshya, suckable, any thing
(especially fruit) capable of being sucked, as a mango,
&C. s.
c^c;^ (▼. US)* a kind of garment, d,
chuk, f. an error, inadvertency,
chuk, adj. sour, acid ; m. a medi-
cine made of boiled lemon-juice and pomegranates. «.
<^ •»> ^hV chauky m. a square, an open place
in a dty where the market is held, and where also the
chief orthe police-office is stationed ; a market ; (accord-
ing to Gladwin it denotes) " a constant daUy market,
or place of sale in towns, for all articles of wearing
apparel and other second-hand goods, the commodi-
ties here sold being, for the most part, not new ; or if
new, coarse of their kind ;'* a court-yard j a custom at
the marriage of HindQs and Musalmaus of makhig a
square space of coloured meal, in which the bride and
bridegroom are seated on chairs, &c. chauk-hhama or
•pumdt a. to form a square space of coloured meal, in
which at marriages the bride and bridegroom are seat-
ed on chairs, &e. chauk-paffd, a seat on which the
people sit and eat in the ceremony above mentioned.
ekauk-nikas, a tax on all goods sold in the chauk, eftauk-
wiro, smuggling; evading the market tax. A.
^.^ «IT chuhd or chahdj m. a kind of sorrel
{RMmex venearuu) \ alM> rice. «.
\(ft» ^VT chukdj m. a kind of earthen pot. h.
^^ "it^WK ckaukd, m. the space in which
Hindfls dress their victuals ; a square slate of marble,
&C. ; the four front teeth ; the cube of a measure called
baAs. A.
\Lf\i^^ ^%IYHI chokdbdg, seeds sown im-
mediately after a fall of ndn. A.
CLS^ ^hv? chaukat, f. (v. cliauhhat) frame
of a door, &C. '.
^^•^. chau-kudhaUf on all four sides, d,
^^^ 'ftnTlS chauhiriy^ measure of grain,
a quarter of a ehautiyd, q. v. A.
^ftW ehokar, 1 m. busk of wheat,
^A^lf ehokar J bran. h.
IS^k
j*y>^ '^tn chaukar, good, well, fine, ex-
cellent. A.
^I<ifl ckauhardy m. a ring of two
pearls worn in each ear; also a division of crop, the
cultivator giving a fourth part to the zamlnd3r. s.
f^y^ ''^twft chaukafiy f. a bound, a spring;
a ring of pearls worn by men in the ears. chaukaj%
bharnd, a. to leap, to bound, chaukafi bkulnd, n. to
forget one's bound, ». s. to be fascinated, to have one's
senses benumbed. cAoic^ari mar 6ai/Aaa, n. to squat. A.
(jM>^ ^vl^nf chaukas, cautious, watchful,
alert, diligent, active, clever, intelligent ; fuU weight A.
^^^y>' ^f\MM\ chaukasl, f. diligence; four
"people employed together, or eating out of the same
dish or plate ; m. an assayer, an examiner. A.
{^f\ji^ ^Wm^ chauhasd^y f. attention,
circumspection, watchfulness, caution. A.
^^W<Sf: chauhloj an assemblage of the
smaller divisions of a province, the jurisdiction of a
fai^-ddr, q. v. A.
Vj^a^ ^nRT chukndf n. to blunder, to mis-
take, depart from, err, miss, fail. A.
Ia^^>- ^^^"^1^ chaukannd, cautious, alert,
circumspect, sly, vrary. A.
jy^ ^"ft'l^ ckauhory 1 four-cornered,
^y^ ^4il«ll chau'kond, J square, or
quadrangular. «.
^^ ^ftWf chokhy adj. sharp, pungent ; also
ckukh, m. the name of a medicine, orris-root, orrice
or iris root. A.
Uw>- ^taT chohhd, pure, unadulterated, ge-
nuine, good, fine, sharp, pungent, keen ; dever, dex-
trous; pleasing, delightful, beautiful; m. a station
where four boundaries meet. A.
l^^^ ^flT chaukhdy a station where four
boimdaries meet. A. [ness. A.
icA^^ ^HT^ chokhd^y f. purity, sharp-
(J1aA^1»- ^rNnf chaukhaty m. f. frame of a
door; the upper and lower piece of the frame of
a door. «.
VJi^A^^ iif^^n ehaukhuntdy square. A.
tj^f>^ ^ifNft chaukhl or ^ifhft chohhl, adj.
"f. sharp (tone in music). A.
^^ ^^W chauhi, f. a chair, a stool ; guard,
-or watch ; the post where a guard is stationed ; a cus
tomhouse ; a police-station ; an ornament worn on the
breast, chaukhdar, m. a watchman, ctumki'darh the
business of a watchman ; the pay or hire of a watch-
man. cAa«Ai-<i., to watch, to mount guard. eAoatAI
mama, a. to smuggle. A.
, /^ ^rf^nft chavikt, f. Piper chavya. s.
\?4>- ^lim chogdy m. food of birds brought
up from the ciop ; food of birds in general. ctK^ga-ba-
dalna, a. to bill, to caress as doves by joining biUs. A.
( 336
(^^y^ ^thlPT ehaugan, m. a plain, a desert, h.
)
ckavgan, m. a game resembliDg
what in Scotland they call "shinty." and in aome parts
of England, *' shinnev," or *' hockey," or ** bandy ,"
but pbyed on horseback ; also the crooked stick or
dnb used in playing the game, chaugdn-gah, shinty-
gronnd. ehtmgan-^z, a shinty player. CMugan-baxl,
the playing of shinty. This game has been improperly
descril)ed as "cricket" "golf," &&, to which it bears
no resemblance whatever. It is simply the good old
game of "shinty" played b^ mounted horsemen,
each armed with a long stick like a shepherd's crook.
The players are divided Into two parties, the object of
each bemg either to carry off tne ball from the ad-
verse party, or to force it over a certain boundary-
line, p.
9j\S^ ^PTTOrt chavgana^ fourfold, quad-
ruple. «•
%^y^ ^fblTRft chaugam, f. a Btraight (hutia
pipe or) tube for smoking through, h,
tjoj^ ^ii^lWt chaugadddf a place where the
boundaries of four villages meet. h.
^^y>' chaugird, on all four sides, all around ;
m. environs, vicinity, p.
tjy^ ^t!n\ chaugara, m. a rabbit, a hare. A.
U^j^ ^n^in chauguna, fourfold, four times, s.
9>M^y>^ chau^osha, a kind of oblong traj. p,
\Jii^^ ^'ftft^ chati-goshiya, m. a turkl
horse ; a horse with slit ears, h,
]j^yf^ ^iNn chau-gliaraf m. a small box
with four partitions for holding betel leaf, nut, chu-
nam, and spices, which are chewed together, or for
perfumes, &c ; also a wooden frame for holding four
chatties or pots. t.
J^ ^^ ckul, f. a tenon, the part of joiners'
work which fits into another (as a dove>tail) ; a pivot
upon which a door turns as on a hinge ; an axle-tree
arm. chuleii-ukharnd or -dhlU hona, n. to be tired,
worn out with labour, h.
k}^ ^A^ chaul, the ceremony of tonsure, s.
^^^. ^1^ chvJd f. a crest (also cliulat), name
of a tribe of Togas, A,
^^ "^ft^ chold, m. (v. choR) ; a bodice, a
waistcoat, a jacket ; a garment worn by a bride at her
marriage ; a small betel-basket ; a country, the mo-
dem Tai^ore ; the name is supposed to apply to a
part of BirbhQm in Bengal, s.
^^^- 4t9T chaula (also ckaurd), name of a
kind of bean much cultivated in India {DoUchot sineu-
tis). h, [m. a fireplace, d.
^y>- chuidt also chula & chulyd (for chulhd),
^c^^^^ ^4^551^ cliauldftf f. a kind of vegeta-
ble {Jmaranthus polygamus), K
^f^ ^ft^^ ckaulard, m.l a necklace of four
ij'^p^ ^9^ chaularl, f. J strings, h.
a/ J*^ ^hj'lft citaul'karma, m. the cerc-
mony of tonsure, cutting off all the hair from the
head of a child three years old, except one lock on the
^T ^'*f f / ";)a fire-place. \.
/^>>- ^^^ cholif f. a bodice, a waistcoat,
"the body of a gown, a jacket ; a small betel basket t.
Ua^ ^nn chunidt m. a kiss ; chumd-chatu f.
dalliance, kissing and toying. $,
0**V^ ^^Nre chau-rnds, lands tilled during
the ehau-masdt q. v. t.
U*»U^^ ^hrrar chau^rndsdy^m, the space of
<Utfl«%>- ^n^rmz chau-mdiaf) four months.
crown, t.
applied particularly to the rainy season (frt>m June to
September). ».
ljLy^j-»> ^iftiTFn chaurfnasyd, la ploughman
dju«<«^>i- ^i^T^lt chau^masya,] hired for a
term or season of four months. «.
j^ji^^ HH^Mi^l. chumak paithar, m» a
magnet (v. dmmhakX t.
^^\^y^ ^ftw^ chau-muhk, m. a lamp-stand
with four partitions ; a name of Br&lima. s,
l^Csj^- ^iT?fT ckau-mukhd, adj. having four
burners (a lamp) ; m. a lamp-stand with four parti-
tions; a Kind of |Mi/d, q. v. s,
L»6^>?" ^fhrcift chathrnukhl, f. a name of a
"Hindfi goddess; the seed of a tree called in Sanskrit
ntdraktia {Scavola lobelia or Eleocarjnu ganitnu). $.
C/*!>^^5*^ cAuman, m. act of kissing, s,
ll«^»* ^m*^ cAtimRa, a. to kiss. #.
^^ chun, such as, like; interrog. how?
when ? conj. because, inasmuch as. chu^ki, whereas,
since, p.
_^^. ^Trf or ^rar cliun, m. flour, pulse coarse-
ly ground ; lime. »,
^2)y>- ^frnr ckaurvan, fifty-four. A.
Uj^- ^f^fT chund, n. to leak, to drop, to ooze,
to be distilled, to be filtered ; to drop from the tree
when ripe (fruit), s.
U%>> ^nr chund, m. lime ; chunam. chund-'
paznit f. a dancing girl, chuna lagatui, a to defame, s.
• .U^d- ^'jjnc chundrii, 1m. a lime-burner or
{Jj^^f- ^«il^ chmdri, J worker in lime, s.
^^^lij^ chundh, like that, just as if, such as. p.
^^^{^(j^ chuni he chigun, without like-
ness, incomparable, an epithet of the Deity, p,
i^y>' ^f^ chomp or ^<lt^ chaump, f. wish,
desire, fondness, alacrity, avidity ; a gold ornament
worn on the front teeth. A.
Jljjj^- ^dl^l chauntdtif cotton pods in
"which the fibre is equal to one-fourth of the whole
produce. A.
Ipj^ ^ftiPCl chauntard (v. chabutara), a ter-
race or mound to sit and converse on ; a custom-house ;
a police-office. A. [trict. h,
^J^y>- ^ chuiiU-Vf the bead roan of a dis-
» ».
,03^ ( 887
^nfTflT chonthna, a. to scr
daw. A.
jmjpy>^ wflf^ chavnfis, thirty-four
U>«>- ^71 chunta, m. a large ant h.
)
which hair is tied or braided at the end i lalse hair
mixed with the real. h.
Ij£^j>- if^m chuntna, la. to gather (a flow-
U^'>j.^ ^i7«!T chuntknd,) er) ; to claw, to
yinth. A.
^JSj^ ^fiW chonti, f. the hair hraided be-
"hind ; a tnSt of hair left at the top of the head when
all the rest is shaved off; queue, top, apex, summit,
pinnacle ; an ornament worn on the head by women.
ehoAfi asmanpSr ghisna, n. to be very vain or aspiring.
dto*fi-kaft a slave. cAoi^i katwana, to be a slave, to be
obedient. choAfi kisi Ai hSth niM Und, a. to have a
power over one, to subdne. h.
^t>^ ^jzft chunfif f. a small ant. h,
2^ ^f)f^ chonchj f. beak, bill \ a point «.
UjS^^ ehwi chira^ wrangling, altercation
(lit. when or how, and wherefore), p*
^^^ ^^^N^T chonchla, m. playfulness (v.
c&odUS). A.
chm-chunf the noise of birds, d.
chauncha, the fourth reservoir to which
water by the dauri (q. v.), for irrigation is raised. A.
\lA^y»- ^jNflT chunchahat, f. singing of
birds. A. [nipple, s.
^j^y>- ^^ chvncht, f. breast, bubby, dug,
^^y>-'^chundhay l(al80 ckundJda),
^i^^ ^^t^f^ chandhldj dim, purblind,
dim-sighted. A.
U^JJ^ ^^<9MlcAonAAa/na,n. to be pur-
bUnd, to see dimly. A.
tP^^ ^ifWt chondht, f. dimness, dulness
"of sight A.
K>\jf>,^^ ^fv^rnn chavndMyana, Ur to be
eonfnsed! to be frightened oat of one's senses, to be
amazed, to be daszled. A.
v^j3j^ ehandi, f. fraud, deceit, trick, d.
t j3^>- ^flffl chonda^ m. the head ; hair braid-
ed on the of top the head ; a kind of well where the
water is near tne surfiiice of the ground. A.
jjj^ ^tt\chaunduf m. a blockhead. A.
Jjj3*^ chaundol(y. chaudol), a sedan, s.
ifc>- ^♦t chawanr or chaunr, a flapper. 5.
U«»> ^ftn chaynrOf m. an apartment under
groaod for grain. A.
WW chavnrt, f. an instrument for driv-
ing away files, a fly-6apper ; a ^lioe-station, where the
kotwal or petty magistrate resides. #.
^^^ 'ifrHt ihavnsar, m. the name of a
game, the same as chensar ; a garland of flowers. ».
^ffw chaunk f. the act of starting, h
UK3j^ W^NtR! chaunkahUf a. to waken, to
rouse up. A.
UxJ^^ ^ffwmi chaunknoyn. to start, to bog-
gle, to start up from sleep. cAa«nA-ii^a, n. to start np.
to wince, ehaunk-pafna or -dno, n. to bonnce up. A.
Uxjj^ ^^ffvn chonkna, a. to prick, to goad. h.
aiu>j»- chunkif when that, whereas, since. J9.
i^i^y^ ^ff^f^chaunkelfBik untamed animal,
a bof^ler, a horse that starts. A.
lC>j^> WYtt channgcLy m wheedling, chang^
A., a. to wheedle one out of money. A,
\Ji^^ W^nr chongOf m. a funnel ; (in Dakh.)
a sort of bread. A.
^li^j»- "^ftf^ chongla, m. a joint of bam-
boos, used to send letters in. A.
^J^^ ^t^A chungi, f. toll, tax, duty, a small
**pipe or tube. A.
Jl3^ VNt chaungif £ wheedling, ehaun-
'*^b&x, m. a wheedler. ehmmghbasut f. sharping, kc A.
uf^'^y^- channla,if a species of plant {Per^
tulaea quadrifictiy. d,
a3^ chuna (for chuna^ lime, chunam. A.
\^^ ^|rt chmma (for cAtbna), kissed. A*
j3^ ^nft cAthii, f. pulse split or ground very
** coarsely ; a spaxlE, or small mby, or other gem. A.
\^y»^ ^ifNT chon-df m. a perfume ; the pod or
skin of any kind of pulse ; a wind-fell (fruit). A.
Ij^ ^ftm chauwdj m. a quadruped (parti-
cidarly oxen) ; a handbreath. A,
L^3y^ WHt^ chau^wdiit f. a tempest, a hur-
"ricane (wind blowing from the four quarters), s.
^^ WHr chaumanj fifty-four. A.
Oj^ ^^jnTcA£tw5,l n. to drop, to leak, to
^yjj>. chunanauhj) ooze, to exude, s.
Ub*^- «T chvhd^ m. a rat, a mouse, chohdf
a small well. cAiiAe-dfin. m. a mouse-trap. cAfiAtf-mor
or ehuh-mdr,m, a Bparrow-hawk,cormorant,a monser. A.
^^Ub^ ^frpH ckauhdn, m. a caste of raj-
puis*
^JVljiri: chaukattaVf seventy-four. A.
^tt^ ckauhattd, m. a market where
four roads meet s.
j^^ ^W^ chuhar^ m. the act of hunting by
deceiving game with a stalking hone. A.
U^«d* ^IT cAttAra, m. a Hindu sweeper (v.
^a/d/-&&or), the lowest caste of village servants. A.
^^J^y^ ^^fprt^V^I chohar-nichldf m. the
lower jaw. A.
jcjjlbj^ ^IJFrt rAiiArt, f. wife of a haldl-Hpr
or sweeper. A.
Z
( 338 )
^
^^ ^fh[9T chohUiy m. a large peg or pin. h.
VjJft^^^rfffT chuhna, a. to suck. s.
i^^y^ choyi, the pip of an orange, d.
(^>>* ^^^ chuhl, f. a mouse, a she mouse or
"rat ; (in Dakh.) ch&wl, the aanie. h,
^>y^ ^Vt^ chot/Of m. husk of grain, the scale
of a fish ; a hole dng in the sandy bed of a river which
has dried up, in which water it umnd, a rivulet, h,
^^ ^4^^ chOyil, land lying low and always
moist
9J^^>- ^^chavffa, pepper (Piper chary a). $•
,^^ V chha^ the aspirate form of (^ ^ . $.h.
chahy m. (for chaK) a well, a pit. p.
chiy pron. inter, what? when joined to
another word the mute h is dropped, as chi-gHnaXn wnat
manner, how ? p,
d»- cUa, a termination annexed to Persian
nouns (chiefly names of lifeless things) to form dimi-
nutives, as tnt'ckot Ismail street, form ku, p.
,^>^ in chha^ six. chha'dantf a very small
denomination of money, hence any thing of little
value, chha-sdt, trick, cheat, juggle, chha-kur, a di-
vision of crops in which the zamlnd&rgets only a sixth
part. «.
^ chahf a platform, a pier head, h*
>\^- 'V^ chhapf f. stamp, print, copy, a
seal I impression of a stamp or seal ; the government
stamp on coins, papers. &c. ; an official stamp in ge-
neraL A.
bl^^- in^ ckkapcif sectarial marks repre-
senting a lotus, trident, &c., delineated on the bod^
by the VaUhnavat or worshippers of flfj^ir; m. edi-
tion, print, seal, &c. ehhapa-vidya, f. the art of print-
ing, chhape-waldt a printer, chhape-iibflna, a printing-
office, h.
{J^}^'^- W^nft ckhaptiy a coarse seal of cow-
" dunsr and mud affixed to a pile of grain on the thresh-
ing-floor to prevent its removal. A.
U>1^^ fi(m«|l chhapncLy a. to print, to stamp, k,
4L>\^>- chhapa (Yxhhdpa), a mark,8tamp,&c.A.
Ol4.>- l[T?r chhat, f. roof; adj. thin, feeble,
emaciated, t.
^^^ irnn chhata, m. a large umbrella, s.
ji^^^- V^ chhatra, a scholar, disciple, a
pupil. ». [parasol. *.
ill^^- Idfrt chhatiy m. f. a small umbrella, a
(j\^ V^ ckhdti, f. breast ; dug. chhati-
** bhar, breast high. ehhatJ bhar-dnd, n. to weep, chhati
bhar-jana, n. tone chest-foundered, ehhati par patthar
rakhna, a. to have patience, chhdti par mung dalna
(lit. to grind pulse on the breast), to do any thing in
presence of another person by which he is vexed.
ehhati phafnh one's heart to be broken with grief or
sorrow ; to sympathise, chhati pip^, a. to regret, to
repent, to lament, ehhafi fhoknd,^L, to encourage : to
fwsure. chhdti fhandi hand, to be pleased, overjoyed.
chhdti jalnd, to have the heartburn ; to lament.
ehhAii kd patthar, nuisance, pest ekkdti kd jam (lit
the destroyer of the hearts applied to a person or
thing the presence of whicn is unpleasant, a pest a
nuisance. chhdti kholke milnd, to meet inmkly.
chhdti gadrdni, the swelling of the breast in young
women, chhdti lagd$id, a. to lament, to grieve.
chhdti (se) lagdndt a. to iondle. ehJidti nikdlke chalnd,
n. to stalk, to strut A.
•r^^ '^^ cAAo;, m. a basket or fan (for
winnowing corn). &.
U>'\^j>- IfTinn chhajna, n. to thatch ; (o
befit to become. «.
'A'^^^ W chhdchh (in Dakh. chhach), f.
, butter-milk,aIso (same as ehhaj) a winnowing basket h
^bl^^- l[T^T«f chhddan, m. a water-bag.
0(>l4^- Vf^ chlidditf covered, concealed. «.
^j(>\^»- V<^ chhddafiy m. the act of coYering;
a covering, a screen, 4ec t.
^^^ V^ chhdr, f. ashes ; a large clod of
earth; (for ehhdf, q.v.) the bank of a river, hence
chhdr-chifflti, a permit or pass over a river. A.
X^ chihdr or chakdr, four, ckahdr-pdya, a
quadruped, etuthdr-dtamd, fourfold, duthdr-bdiiih, m.
throne (Indian) with four cushions, ehahdr-su, square,
market-place, chahdr shamba, Wedneadi^y. The con-
tracted form ehdr, q. v., is more usual in compovnd
words, p.
(^Ji^l^.>- chahdr'tak or -taffy m. a gallop, p.
^Ujl^^I^^ VlliVk^^l chhar-chhahtLdy m. a
fragrant moss.
^^j^^ chahar-dahy fourteen, p.
f^^J^t^ chahdr-dahuMy the fourteenth, p.
^V|.>- chakdruniy the fourth, p.
jnl^ V^ chhdruy m. the thrash (disease so
called), a blister, it
J^»- ini chhdr y f. a bank of a riyer; alia-
vium, land gained from a river. c/Jraf ^iffhl, f. per-
mit pass ; (in Dakh.) forjhdf, a tree. A.
^J^J^^ ^'f^^c^l ^^^«r chhareld, m.
name of a medicinal herb, h,
tl3l^>- jpmi chhdky m. ready prepared food
carried out bv labourers and husbandmen when they
prooeed to tneir daily work, a luncheon ; (in Dakh.)
a cup, an ewer, h, [of a well. &c. s.
U^v4>- V7«n chhcAndy a. to clear the water
vl/l4>* ISm chhdfff m. a he-goat s,
K^Ia>- iAlfil^il chhdgihdy f. a she-goat, s,
^^»- l[nT9 chhdffol, f. a leathern bottle
with a spout to it a goat-skin ; m. a goat «.
j/l4>- T[pft chhdgiy f. a she-goat. *.
J^^^ V9 chhaly f. peel, skin, rind, bark.
chhdl'Utdmd, to peel, to decorticate. A.
^V^<s^ ItT^T chhdldy m. a blister, a pustule,
pimple. A. £"»*• *•
US\^ mf?^ chhdliyd, f. a kind of betel
V
( 339 )
of
m. searchyin-
yestiga-
tion. h.
(*>^4?" ^^ chhan, f. a roof^ a frame
bamboo for tbatcbiog. A.
(2)^?* ^ chhdfi, f. shade, shadow ; reflection,
image, chha^ banh, t anspioea. «.
U\^^ «ti«ii ckhdnd, a. to thatch, to shade,
to POof, to spread, chha-jdna, n. to spread, to lie, to
overshadow. ehlid-Und, a. to cloud, to overspread,
to darken. #. [decorate, h,
Ul^ fm^ffT chihdnd, a. to embellish, to
U^U^^?* W^fiRH chhan-
biTuifi,
^31^^ tIMI chhdntd, additional sowing of
seed among a growing crop of rice. A.
\^\^>- irtr chhdht, f. refuse, parings, &c. ;
•election, fashion of clothes. chhaiikf-k., a. to vomit,
to disgorge. c/tAtfil/ /ena, a. to select, to choose. ckhdAp-
dikafiw, ra. retrenchment, h.
(2;A>^^^'9i7«fcAAan/an,f. catting, slip, chip, h,
V£^^ ^Uh\ chhdntnd, a. to separate the
hnsk firom grain by pounding it in a mortar; to pare,
to clip, to prune, to lop^ to trim, to dress, to select ;
to vomit, h, [net. h,
«3iSl^^ ^B[i^ chhdnd, f. a tether, a trammel, a
\iii\^^^ ^^ chhdndd, ro. share, part (among
faHirt), h. [fasten, to tie. A.
Ujil^»- "iCi^fvfT ckhdndnd, a. to tether, to
UjjI^^. TSfr^ ckhdndnd, a. to vomit; to
emit ; to leave, to let go, to release, to abandon, to
loae. h.
i/<3^^ VH^ chhdncu, m. chaff, h.
U>1^^- ygjm ckhdnndy a. to strain, to sift; to
search, to investigate, elthdn-lend, a. to cull, to select.
ehhan-manuit a. to search, to rummage, to explore, h.
^ f. shadow ; the re-
flection of any ob-
ject in a mirror, &c.
chhdnh'bdnhtf, aus-
[siz. «•
y\^^. f^ chhdnWf
|yl^^- 1(T^ chhdnrvd,
^V^ TOIE chhdnh,
_^^\^j>. ^ST^M chhdfOn,
picea. «•
^yl^»- "Vrvf^ chhdnwe or chJidnawe, ninety-
VU^l^d- iHigtU cAA5«-A5ra, umbrageous, h.
jS^ f^UPft cAtA5ni,1 f. a place for the burn-
4/>V^ f^ft^ chiJtdftj J ing of the dead. A.
tjl^»- chhdmdy m. an elephant aged from ten
to twenty yean. d.
lSjl^»- in^f^n chhdmnd, a. (v. chhdnd)f to
thatch, ftc A.
c3J^4^* "ijl^^rt ckharvni also chhdyOni, f. can-
tonments, barracks or huts for soldiers; thatohing,the
act of thatching, s.
(jgJbl^lK!^* c/i/m/iin f. discoloration. /<.
4/^l^j>> ^t ^AAa,t, f. ashcF. 9.
^^pVj^. ftnii^ ckhihdyi, f. a crematory. A.
Ul^^^'Vnn chhdyd, f. shade, reflected image;
darkness, obscurity; m. apparition, spectre, shade;
(met.) somewhat resembling ; a mode in music chkA'
yd-patht m. sether, the Armament. eh}Mya-pddt fixing
the time by observing the shadow of an object. cMiii'
ya-tarut m. a large tree that gives shadow and shelter.
chMya-mUrciy m. a parasol, s.
dLJbl^^ IAI4IM4 chhdydnaty m. name of a
rag or musical mode. 9,
^/l^^ V^* chhdftn, f. discoloration. <•
1[Y chhab, f. beauty, splendour, bril-
liancy ; shape, form, figure. ckhab-taJs^h f* handsome-
ness. chMi'Chhtn, small in shape, deficient in splen-
dour, small, slender, s,
chah'bacha, m. a vat, a cistern, p.
chhahrdf m. a kind of basket. A.
^jMJ^f^^* 'lAfllil chhahbts, twenty-six. <.
^Iua^>- "OT^^ chhabildy handsome, comely,
m. a fop. »,
(..A^^ "iR ckhap, m. squash, plash, the sound
of an object falling in water, chhap-^hhap, the sound
occasioned by water when struck with the hand. h.
Ua^- r^ill chhipd, close, hidden, concealed.
ehhipa-rahM, n. to abscond, chhipd-chhiph under-
hand, secretly. A.
\^L^>- 'i[TCniTcA^a;7aAa,m. a splash^a squash ;
the sound produced by striking water, h.
UU^ faMlHI, ^tmn or ^MHl, chhipdnd,
chhupdna or chhapana, a. to conceal, to hide. h.
UUa^- '^[m^Jchhapdnd^a to cause to print. A.
«Ua> ftnn^ chhipdrv or chhipd^Oy m. con-
cealment. A.
^Ij^nA^ f!ym^«f) chhfpdwani, f. clandestine
** cultivation of land. h.
^jA^^ iA,m\ chhapdftf f. edition ; the price
"of printing, the act of printing, h.
jX^ TgHa^chhapparfUi, thatched roof. chhap-
par-band, m. a thatcher. chhaj^Ktr-bandi, f. thatehing
or the price of thatching, h,
(JLA^jX^ V^u^iljl 1 1 chhapar'khdt,\ m .a bed-
vJi^C lAr^ \S^iq<.|(|^ chhapar-khat, J stead
with a tester and curtains, h. t,
^JJX^ tf^MO chhaprif f. a puddle. A.
viLi^ chhapahy a shock, dashing against an
object, collision ; a bruise or dent d,
Kjl4»> f9SP^ chhipkd, m. sprinkling. A.
U\^m4^ llM4l«n chhapkdnd, a. to dash or
throw water, h.
^)^ ftpw^ chhipkan,y ^ j.^^^ ^^
f^f^ f^Bm^'chhipki, J
chhappan,^(ij'Bix. A.
z2
( ^^ )
Ua^ 'iK^ff! chhapna, f^^lXchhipna or V^Pff
chhupna, n. to be concealed, to be hidden, to be absent*
to disappear, to lurk, chhip-jdnat n. to retire, to with>
draw. A. [stamped, h,
Ua^v' ^B[^^ chhapnOf n. to be printed or
Ul^^^ 414 M H I chhapwandf a. to have printed,
to cause to be printed, ft,
^^^^A^ inni chkapai or 1(^ chfiapa,tf m.
(i.e. eonsisting citix feet) a kind of measure in Hind!
verse, k.
^ WIf chkat, f. a roof, a cloth stretched
across the roof of a room ; a platform, ekhat-banana,
. -p&pM, or -laganat a. to ceil, to cover the inner roof
of a building. «.
CIa^ f^fn chhitx^f. (for kshiti), the earth, s,
U^ 'mn chhattdy m. a honeycomb, h.
ja4>' "911^ chhattur, a covering placed on a
heap of winnowed com. A.
chhattar or 'W^chhatr, m. an um-
brella, ehhatr-bhang, m. widowhood ; subversion of
dominion, loss of empire, deposition, &c. chhatr-pali
or 'dhdri, one entitled to carry an umbrella, t. e. a rlg&,
prince, &c. ; a house set apart for the charitable enter-
tainment of strangers or guests; a shed, an open build-
iug ; a chottltrj er resting-place for travellers, &c. h.
\Jx^ IBi^ chhatrdf f. a kind of fennel (Ane-
ifivm sowa), a pungent seed, coriander ; a mushroom ;
anise, s. [spread, h,
^Ih^ ff[7tT«!T chhitrana, a. to Bcatter, to
U^X^ ftnVT«n chhitama, n. to be scattered,
to be spread about k,
^J,y^ l[fnft chhatrintt a female of the
** ehhatri or military caste ; adj. bearing a parasol. «.
tjy^ Vf^ ehhatri, f. a tester, or covering
of a bed. a small umbrella ; a small ornamented pa-
vilion generally built over a place of interment; a
frame made of bamboos for pigeons to settle upon ;
the poop of a ship; (for kthmtrijfa) the second of the
four HindQ castes. $.
{Sy^^W^chhitfi, f. a kind of small bas-
"ket without lid or handle (generally applied to an old
worn-out basket). A.
jUc:^ unnrrc chhatnar^ bunchy, flat. A.
(^X^ ftnnft chhitnxj f. a basket (without a
* cover, like a tray).
jy4»- "ViW^ cMiairvar, m. a house, a dwelling;
a bower, an arbour. #.
■jf^— W^ chhatiur, an article placed upon
a heap or grain, such as a cake of cow-dung, &&, to
protect it from the evil eye. h.
^Jyi^ chhitorna, a. to asperse, to sprinkle, d.
]jt^^ "VWfn chhutahrd, defiled by touching,
foul, corrupt, polluted (applied to vessels, dishen. &c.). h.
fijift chhitt, f. the earth, chhitickhdn,
- covering the earth, prostrate on the ground, ch^iti-
chkdn-hon&, to be dispersed or scattered, t.
jjk^ inAv chhattis, thirty-six. $,
^^>««Ju[4»- inrtu^ chhattm, f. an excessively
" lewd woman (q. d. one who knows thirty-six poctures
in the way of copulation, and who pretends modesty)^
a prude ; adj. prudish. A.
cIa^ It; ckhut, but, except, save ; (cont. of
ehofa, little, small : used in comp. as) chhuf-bhMffdt m.
middling class of people. cAAacf-jMiiii, m. chUdhood. h,
Ia4>- KCT chhatdf f. splendour, brilliancy,
lustre, refulgence, a glory; assemblage, number; a
straight or continuous mark or Une. chkaffd, the
sixth, ehhitfa, the rind or husk of a hard seed or of
fruit stones, t.
\^\j^ IS^m chfiatdbhd, f. lightning. «•
^^^4>' y/fZtm chkutdpdf m. littleness, small
ness.
»:*
(jU^ Tpnrt chhutdnt,)
<^A>U^ IRThV chhatdnky f. the sixteenth part
of a #er, about two ounces avoirdupois. <•
j\J.^ ISJST^ clihatdm or clihatd^Of act of clear-
ing rice from the husk. A.
4^>U^ ^Zl% chhutdjt, f. rescue, escape. A.
UUuA^ V^dM^MI chhatpatdndy n. to toss, to
tumble about, to flounder. A.
{j^^ 'SI^P^ chhut'pany Im. childhood, in-
UxS^ TO^nncA/*Mf-pan5,J fancy. «•
ulU^ chhatah (same as chhatdnk, q. v.)
Ka^ Wm ckhutkd, diminutive, little, small,
leH, younger, Junior, least. «.
jKa^ wnXK.ckhufkdr, 1 m* exemption,
|.Kjt^ V^Vrn chhutkdrdj liberty, libera-
tion,disengagement ; Qn I>akh.)cU»;Aart,tthe mma. A.
OKS^ (V^HIHI chhitkdnd, a. to dissipate, to
disperse, to squirt, to scatter, to desert A,
UKS^^- yuMT chliutkdndf a. to release, to
set at libekty. A.
\fj^ ^^^^ chhutkard, m. deliverance. A.
UC^ Hftd^Hi chhitaknd, n. to be scattered,
dissipated, to spread. ekkifaknS ehSmdm ka, the diflVi-
sion of moonlight. A.
(A^o^ fitnriA chhitkant, f. a bolt. A.
^lu^CS^ ^^ni9T chhuthhdd, dissolute. «.
jJj^4Ca»> IBTf^ chhutMtelh f. dissoluteness. A.
jJoU f^K^ chhithtf f. small spot, speck.
" chhifkl d&lna, a. to splash, ekhitki-dma, a. to flecker,
to spot, 'to mark with strokes or touches. dkAi/Ai-A.or
'Uigdua, a. to spot, to speck, &c. A.
Ua^ fft^HI chhafndf m. a kind of sieve; n.
to decay, to separate, to be pruned, to be picked out. h,
Ua4»- chkatnd, n. to be cut to a point and
obliquely (a talam) ; to be cut aslant ; to be reduced, d.
( 3*1 ) j4r
US^^|7^cAAu;jta,n.tobeadriftydi8charged, ij^f^ fWW!^ ckhichhR, f. the play of
gotridot to beletgo; tobe letofforgo offCagan, '*^~"' ^ ^ -. -
«c) ; to be left or abandoned ; to slip (from), to escape,
to be liberated, to be looee, dishevelled (the hair); to
cease, to get loose, to leave, to remain, to slip away, to
be dismissed, h. [cast h,
\y^ ft[Zm ckkitufvaf m. sowing broad-
^|yk^ 4^<4f chatKon, the sixth. A.
i^^S^ ^/)fA chhutauttj f. a remission of
revenue on the part of government. A.
0^^ WS chhath or IR chhdttk, f. the sixth
lunar daj. s.
l|I^ 'W^ chhatha, waspish, peevish, A.
l^S^ KTT chhatha, the sixth. <•
^r^^^^'H^^^A^M^ ^' ^Rf^ chkattht, the sixth ;
'f. a religious ceremony performed on the sixth daj
siter cluld-birth. chhafhikd dudh yad dildnd, a. to
correct. #•
ij^ V^ chhuttlf f. discharge, leave of
"abaence, time, leisure, cessation, disengagement, inter-
mission, dismission, permission, freedom. A.
cAAo;, bushy, a thicket. A.
\af%T inVT chhajja,m. gallery $ the expand-
ed branches of a tree, h.
\f^T chhichcha (v. cAAtecAAa), empty, &;c. d.
Ijj:^?' ftt^ITcAAtcAra, in. sink, slough (of a
wound), skin, thin skin or pellicle. K
i3^/ft^r^ ftr^l^ cJihichraU, lean, skinny. A.
b
cAAacAAama, to reprove, chide, d.
^j
U.K^4^ V^^IKHI cAAucAAama, a. to drive
away contemptuously ; to set oa or encourage a dog. A*
cAAttcAAama, to whistle, d.
chahchaha or ^1^J?1 chuhchu"
ha, deeply coloured, h.
L^rt^ chahckahd, m. the song of a bird,
espedally the melody of the nightingale, eliahcfuihe
flMinia,a.tosing(birds). p,
chahckahdty If. the
chdhchahdhat,} singing
cr talking (of Urds). p^h.
VSL^t?" ^f^fliri cAtiAcAi^Aana, n. to glow
aa a colour, to dye a deep colour. K
ULtfTt^ ^f^CHI chahchahandf a. to sing (as
a nightingale), to whistie, to warble (as birds). p.h,
\^Af^ ft(i[IT ckhichhrd, m. the prepuce. A.
ijj^t^^ W^t^ chhachhafi, f. the root of a
certain tree (of the fAajMn<2^ h,
U.Ka^:^ V^iIKHI cAAttcAAAama,a. to drive
away contemptuously ; to set on or encourage a dog. A.
^Ila^v' ftn^T ckkiehhla, shallow. A.
iS^'^i^Af^ ftre^l^ chhichhla,tf f. shallow-
new. A.
ducks and drakes, ehhichhli khelnS, a. to play at ducks
and drakes. A.
u^^fT^ "WV^^ chhuckhU, f. the play of a
'* dog or cat with game, &e. A.
jhVA^y^?' nr^ chhachhundary m. 1 the
g^i3aA^~4?' l[V!f?!t cAAt^cAAfin^ari, f. J mttsk<
rat or shrew ; a mole ; a sort of squiib let olTfrom the
hand. chkuehhuAdari chkofn&t to calumniate, to excite
wrath. $, [jure, to exorclsek A»
^l^^^"^ ^^^Ml chhuchhwdridy a. to con-
\^^tfif^ ftr^ta chhichhordj 1 trifling, pue-
)j3^^f^^ ftji^ chhichhord,) rile, airy. A.
it33«A^^A^ V^(HT chhuchhundavy f. mole,
musk-rat (Sbr^j: cirrtt2f«cen«, 5%atr) ; squib. cAAucAAiin-
dor chhorna, a. to backbite, to odunniate, to exdto
resentment. «.
U^^l^ ^ (^ n^^ I chahchahiyd^m, a whistler. A*
Ji^»- '^U^ chJui'dam, m. a denomination
of money equal to six dams or two damfu, being- the
fourth part of a paisi. A.
U\i34>' ftc^lfTT chhiddnd, a. to cause to pierce,
to perforate, s,
j<X^VS chkudrOfmeau, low, little, trifling, s.
jfc3>4>- ft[f chhidra, m. a hole, a vacuity, a
perforation ; fault, defect, flaw. s.
C^(\4»> (Vfj^A chhidritf perforated, pierced,
having holes or openings. <.
(^tH** "inc chhadma, 1 m. disguise, mas-
^;A<^4>- Vf^ ehhadman, J querade ; trick,
deceit, fraud, ekhadma- tSpat, m. a religious hypocrite,
a false brother. «.
^t^^ f^a^ckhidnd, n. to be pierced, bored. 9%
Uj^ VIT chhudhd, f. hunger, s.
j^ IK^ chhar, f. spikenard; shaft, pole,
pike, stair, flagstaff, flag. A.
\j^ K^I chharrd, m. a small shot. A.
\j^ vn cAAura, ro. a large knife, an ampu-*
tating knife ; a razor. cAAura-eAAttri, f. snlckasnee,
fightmg with knives ; at daggers drawn. «.
Li3^J^ "^Tlft^ chhar^hhobi, f. jakes, a
privy. A.
dj^ ^ ekhard or Itf^ chhardiy f. Tomit-
ing, sickness, retching. «.
^j^^j^ ^^^^ll^iy chkardikd-ripu, m.
small ctffdamums (an anti-emetic), t.
\j3j^^ 'd^rif^l chkarinddf alone, single, free,
not burdened (as a traveller).
tJkJ^ chihrUf m. face, visage, countenance.
air, description-roll. cAiAra likhnS, a. to write a de-
scription-roll (soldiei^s). cAtAro-ZIAAaiiif , a. to enlist ;
to take service and horses, ckikrorpaffi, a descriptive
roll, p,
U>-t;^ chahra-junnd, to calumniate, d*
At (
i^j^ '5'^ cAAttri, f. a knife, a scalpel.
ckhuri tale dam lend, a. to be patient in difficulties.
chkuri kafdri, t snickasnee, a fight with luiiveB;
qnarreL s.
^^^IJ? chhar, f. the pole of a spear; spike-
nard ; straw, stubble, pedalei stalk, h.
j^ W^ chhara, m. an ornament made of
pearls worn in the ears. A. *
|j[4^'i[5T chhara, apart, alone, solitary, t.
^]/4^ %!fHI chhurana, a. to set free, to free,
to liberate, to extricate, to get rid of, to discharge, to
remove, to dismisB, to cause to be freed ; to separate,
to except, k,
*j!j4^ W^ ^^^^r^^^f ^' * liberator, de-
liverer. A. [charge. A.
^^)j^ ^S^ cAAt«ra,i, f. dismissal, dis-
^^^!r4^ f%7^irRT chhirkdna, a. to cause to
sprinkle, h. [sprinkling, h-
J^J^f' ftrfiT^ chhirkaw or chhirkd,o, m.
^j^ ftrWP»!T chhiraknd, a. to sprinkle.
Mtrak^kar-bechna, to sprinkle water on stde or faded
vegetables or fruits to make them appear fresh ; to
puff off goods, h,
^'^4^ f^Ef^inrnn chhirakwdna, a. to cause
another to sprinkle. A.
^j^ ilSHI chharndf a. to beat rice to sepa-
rate the busk from it. A.
Vij4>- f^IHI chhirndy n. to be vexed, touched,
e^dted, plagued, to fret, to take offence. A.
^'jj4^ "WTTRT chhurrcdnd,^, to cause to be set
free, let off, or released. A.
i3jlj^ igfhft chhurauti, f. ransom. A.
kjfj^ 'tr^ cTiAari, f. a switch, wand, cane,
"rod; a procession of the followers of Shah Madar.
cAAorl-i^dr, a mace-bearer, usher of the rod. A. p.
**-*^4?"^54?" cAAary5-cAAa«, solitary, alone, rf.
SbjA?" ^<19I chhafild, f. a kind of fragrant
moss, potters' earth. A.
K^ ^r^^ chahkdy m. a kind of fire-works ;
the smarting of a wound by the application uf medi-
cine. cAoAAa lagana, a. to bum the skin slightly by
fomenting. A.
l>4>- 'WK chhahkd,m. the sixth (at card8,&c.) ;
a cage with a net attached to it. ehhakka-pakkd rond^
to weep very violently. ehhakk&-pat\fd^k„ a. to deceive,
to play tricks, i.
Uj^(^I»-K^ chhakd'chak'k., to satiate, to
gratify, to satisfy, d.
Ji^^f^WKchahkdr, f. singing or chirping
of birds. A.
l>j\^»- *q^4iKtf1 chahhdmd (v. chahaknoi),
to whistle or sing as birds, k.
\3\x^ "VVniT chhakdnd or chhikdnd, a. to
pamper, to cloy, to satiate ; to chastise. A.
4^>g^^ f%vH[ ^AA/Aa,t, f. (v. fdrigh^hhaU
tflna) a deed of release. A.
343 ) 5)^
(^•^\^»> it«ii( chhakd,ty f. satiety, satisfac-
tion. A,
j^^ 1^5^ chhakur, a division of crops, when
the zamin-ddr gets one-sixth. A.
j^^ "Wf chhakkar, f. a slap, blow, cuff. A.
}j^^ «t«isi chhakrd, m. a cart or car. A.
^l/^A?" "WTinfT chhakrdndf a. to slap, cuff. A.
(2)^^ fWvn chhikkan, m. sneezing. A.
UC|»i (^ff^tll chihikndf a. warbling of the
ni^tingale. Ice. ; the sound of fire-works. A.
^^^^t?" ^€^*fl cAaAaAna,n.to whi8tle(bird8). A.
Ux^ l^^FTT cAAaAna,n.to be content, satiated;
to be afflicted, harassed; to be astonished. ehhak^.,to
be satisfied or satiated. A.
{jf^ ffe[^[«A cAAtAtini, f. a wand, a stick. A.
ULuC^ ^^^ chahkait or chahkaithfhnwny,
stout. A.
v^^4y VI chhag, m. a he-goat. s.
{/j^^ 'V^'lO chhagrx^ f. a small she-goat. «.
^JJ^>- oAAa^a/(y.cAAa^aZ),a leathern bottle.^
lii^^ VX^ chhagUy f. a she-goat ; a kind of
"convolvulus {C. argetUeut, or, more probably, d/ws-
eapra). t,
(J^^^ ^^IS*^ chhagunl, f. a child^s coral. A.
J4>' ^1^ cAAa^ m. frauds trick, deception,
knavex7, artifice, evasion, excuse, snbterfu^. pre-
sence; (in law) a misdemeanor; a legal quibble or
deceit chhtU-bal, chhal-chhidrt or cAAo^-cAAuirain, m.
plot, stratagem. cAAa/-cAAti/rt, deceitfol, fraudulent. «.
L^t^ ^^¥9 chuhaloT chahaif f. mention ; cheer,
Jollitv, mirth, festivity, chuhal-puhal or ehahal-pahal,
merriment, festivity, good cheer. cAsiAo^A., a. to
carol, && ' A.
J^ chthal or chihil, forty, chihal-tah, ^
coat of mail. chihal-maiuLr or -tutun (the forty tower* or
pillars), a name given to the ruined city of Fersepolia s
the term chihal $utun is now applied to any pavilion
or palace supported by forty, i.e, a great number
of pillars, chihal kadami, f. walk, ramble ; a custom
at the funerals of Musalm&ns of stepping back forty
paces from the grave, and again advancing to it before
reading the service over. p.
J^ ^^ chahal, name of a strong kind of
sou ranking between rnUR and ddnkar, q. v. A.
^^»- ^r^9T chahld or fvin^ chihldf m. mud,
ooze, slime ; a splinter of wood. cAiAia nikalnd, n. to
fatigue, to be tired, ehihld-k., a. to split to pieces. A.
^^»- ^Vf^ chuhldf m. a large wooden peg,
a tent-pin. A.
^^>- "iTSn chfiattdy m. a ring of gold or sil*
ver worn for ornament on the finger and toes: in
. Dakh. it means a blister; a pock or pustule. ehhaUt'
ddr, annular. A.
U^l^ 'm^V^chhuldnd,2L» to cause to touch. A.
cfXiil^*- "WWW chhaldngt f. skipping, jump-
ing; a spring, skip, leap, chhalangen mama, a. to
spring, to jump. A.
^
( 343 )
u4r
\^>4^ ^E9^^ chhaldrcdj m. ignis fatuus.
chkalawa-d.t to mislead, to lead one a wild-^oose chase.
ckkalawA-ho •jana, to elode one's search or pursuit. A.
fJiicyt?* ^€4^^^ chahal-pahalfUlao chuhaU
jmkalt f. joUity» merriment, cheer. A.
j*H^t34?' ^9^^ ft chhalrchftidra, m, plot,
stratagem, ehhal-ckkidrt, deceitful, fraudulent, s.
U^^^^^ inS$1[9T«n chhalchhaldnaj a. to
murmur, h,
\i^y^^T V91(^rRT chhulchkuldnd, a. to
make water dowly (as mores, &c in heat), h.
(kSk^^l^^^^ "V^lt^Tf? chhalchkaldhat^ f.
murmur. A. [<!•▼• ^*
^^4>- f^nff ehhiUar^ m. the husk of chand,
<^4»" K9V chhaktk, f. ranning oyer^ over-
flow. «.
Ki^ Hft^^l chkilkdf m. cnist, husk, peel,
■cale, rind, bark, skin, chhilka uiarnS, a. to blanch, to
peeL A.
\3K^». fl^m^l chhalkana, a. to spill, s,
\j!xl^ iAc^HHI ckhalakna, d. to be spilt, to
overflow, t,
Um^ chhilaknd, n. to glitter to shine, {i.
Ufli^ 'fl<#«4ii chkulakndf a. to make water
alofwljr (as mares, &e. in beat). A.
AM^ chhilkay m. (y. chhilka), crust, &c. A.
JL|»- chihlutn, the fortieth, generally applied
to the fortieth day after the decease of a parent, Ac,
which concludes the period of mourning among Mu-
■alm&na. p.
Li4>- 1A<#«II chhalndj a. to deceive, to cheat,
to erade, to make excuses ; m. tricking, deceiving. A.
VJ^^ ru^^vil chkilnd, n. to be excoriated, to
be worn or nibbed away. A.
U^ ^Tf^RT chahalnd, n. to be fatigued, to
grow tired. A.
ilX^i^ I^^T chlialanffy f. skip, bound, &c. A.
\'(A^ mSJfm chhalangnd, n. to skip, to
bound. A.
1^^ Vl<#«j) chhalnt, battered ; f. a sieve.
cAAo/al-A., a. to batter. A.
^^>. Tg^cAAif^, boyish, silly, h.
\>\A^ (V^MMI ehhUmdndf a. to cause to be
skinned or excoriated. A.
{Sj^^ iEl<^0 chhalarl or ft(^l!) chhihri
"or ehhUami, t a whitlow, blister, felon. A.
^^l^ ^(^^^1 cMu!oA/a,l boyish, puerile,
^Ll^ a^f^l chhuluhld, J finical, h.
LL|»- fii^^^l chililahdf splashy, muddy,
slimy. A.
A^ ^ri^^ chahtij the wheel on which the
rope revoWes at the top of a well. A.
I
\\^ ^Jl^ chuhJtf oomic, mirthful. A.
A^ 'nft chhalU, f. skin, bark, rind, &c. s.
A^ ^99^ chhaUf 1 deceitful, fraudulent,
\^>^ '^Sf^m chhaliydj betrayer, artful,
treacherous, false, perfidious ; m. a cheat, a deceiver, t.
U^^* fw^ chliimd or 1^ chhamd, f. pardon,
auarter, forgiveness, absolution. cAAima-Ar., to par-
on, to excuse, i. [donable. «.
*^-^U4^ fl^fTiftn chhimd-jog, venial, par-
UV^^^w lOTRTSfT chhamchhamdnd, n. to
shine, to glitter ; to sound. A.
Vl^i>' l(inn chhamndy a. to pardon, to fop>
give. s. [therless son. s.
»»
9imi chhamandf m. an orphan, a fu-
flCT> f^ chhin or 1[^, l[if chhan, m,
a moment or instant cAAia &Aar me^ in a moment.
eh^nr4fidhaii8, m. fading, frail, passing away quickly, t.
^2^^ 19!^ chliariy m. a sound made by the
falling of a drop of water upon a warm plate. A.
{2)^ f^ chhinna, cut, divided, chhinna'
saHshaya, free from doubt, confident, i.
f^^ ^^ chahun, four, chahun-or, on all
sides. «. [cA{)iA)w «.
(2^^ f^ chihnay m. mark, spot, sign (v.
U^ '9;?n chhanvd, n. to be strained ; m. a
sieve, a cloth through which any thing is sifted ; the
cells formed by bees in their hives. A.
U^ ft[^ ehhinndy f. a whore, a harlot^ a
tree {Menispermum glabrum), $,
l£}\S^ 'finrnv chfiandk, m. the sound of a
drop of water falling on a hot plate, hissing; the
sound of the breaking of earthenware. A.
JU^ ft^HI^^ chhindl, f. a harlot, prostitute.
ehhinalrpan or -pana, m. harlotry, prostitution. A.
^^^4^ f^RT^T chhinBJdy m. fornication, chhi-
nald-k,, a. to whore. A. [pluck. A.
^U^ f^vlMI chindnd, a. to seize, snatch,
j^-^^ ftpTR chhindm or chhind,o, m. seizure. A.
U^«Vcr47' f^HHliill chhin-bidhahsy fading,
frail, passing away quickly, t.
{:^{aifi' ^'WfWw chhinna-hhinnaj cut up,
destroyed, scattered. #.
^_!!,^V^'^ f^'irQin^ chihnitf marked, known or
distinsuished ; measured, identified. cAtAai^-afiMa, a
spedfication of land with its boundaries. «. p,
jUU^ "iraBT^ chhantdfo, m. detachment on
forage ; beating rice to dear it from the husk. A.
^^Ul^ V|CT^ chhantdjiy f. cleaning or se-
parating (grain, &c.) ; the price paid for deaning. A.
if^Hfltll chhantndfU. to grow thin; to
diminish ; to be extracted or separated A.
••••
1
u^
( 344 )
\3|^S^>- ms^nV chhantmanaf a. to cause to
dean lice ; to cavie to teleet, prone, lop, dip. A.
tii^^j;^ ^it^^W chakuii-chak, circumjacent,
all around. «.
UU^^^ 1[>1RPIT or innRTHT chhanchha"
nana, m. to Bimmer ; to lonnd ; to smart, to pain, h,
<3J^ in^ chhandf m. measure of Terses
(partScnlarly ap^ed to the metre of the Yedas) ; a
measare(in music) ; meaning, intention, purport, opi- .
nion ; wish, desire ; aoy. solitaxy, secret, private. «.
)t3J^ V^ chhandd, m. (v. chkandd) a
share. A. [ing, deodTing. t.
^dS^ 1E*CW^ chhand'band, m. trick, cheat-
^j^biXi4>- Vk*CMIA^ chhand^tanj ra. a hy-
pocrite, a false ascetic. «.
U^*^un^ ^r^fi^ cAoAtfn-i^tfAy ciroumjacent,
ail around. «•
Ui3J^ VC*n chhandna, n« to be tied. h.
sL/^dS^ V^t^ chhandog, m. a reciter or
chanter of the 8&ma Yeda. f.
^JJ^ ^nf^ chkaruR, deceitfuL s.
Uj|j(2^^ ft^icrCfT ckkinna-'ruhd, f. name of
a tree (Menifpenmm glabrum). #.
^^•'(^'^ "VAini or 'Vftra ckhanih, perishable,
temporary, momentary, inconstant, uncertain. «.
UKji^ "VrvniT or V[«l4il«ll chhankdnd, a* to
concentrate, to canse to strain, h.
UKj^^^ ft^VlffT or Oil^fiMI chhinkdnd, a. to
cause to stop, to canse to seise, to caned, to strike out A.
(JLa^Kji^ ^bNhI? or inraTf? cfUiankdkat, f.
concentration, caudng to strain. A.
\;^4y> fM^fll chhinahnd, a. to winnow, to
aift ; n. to go away offended ; to blow the nose. h.
yW'C'.^^ ftN^T«n ekkinkwdnd (v. ckhinhor
nS^ to cause to be stopped, &o. A.
AC^ flfcil^l chkinguHf If. the little
U!JC^>> V^ilf^ilT chhungliydy J finger, h.
^kj^ Hs^H^I chhinald, m. a fornicator, a
whoremonger. A. [snatdi. A.
b)jA^ r^H^Ml chhinwdnd, a. to cause to
U)y^ ^ffillfll chhanTvdnd, a. to cause to sift
or strdn. A.
^^Xg^jA*" fttl^finVT chhinna-veshihd, f. a
plant, also called Uhudld {CUtampelos hexandra). t.
^^\Jx^ yif^ ckha^dftj f. sbadiness. is.
^\f^%.A^ f^rdlE or ftt^V chhinek, a little
while, s,
•^ yg!^ chhavi, f. beauty, splendour, h.
^^ chhuy the act of blowing or exorcising on
uttering a prayer or incantation, d.
^f^4^ iftwt ckhOjd, m. treacle, k.
\3Uj4^ VVnfl ckhu,dnd (v. chhiddnS), to
cause to touch. A.
^U^^ *^VRft chkuydnt, f. candle given to
a lying-in woman. A. [nees. A.
jI^^?" T'^ chkuwdrc, m. resemblance, like-
<-^j4>- ^irt7 chhop, m. a coat of paint, &c.
eAAop-cAAap-A., a. to shuffle up ; to plaister or repair a
wdl&c. A. [paint, dye. A.
^.94>- ^d^RT chhopnd, a. to fill up, to shut,
mr ckhut or.^int chhot, f. defilement ;
contamination, touch, ehhui-lagna or pa/no, to be in-
fectious (a disease) ; to infect a person by tondi. A.
tt
»- ^ckhutff. remission, leaving ; remis-
rion of revenue ; striking offhand or plaving loose in
fendng; radiance or s^endour of iewels; reflectioa
of a mirror, &c. ; giving money off band or at will to
jugglers, &c. at entertdnments. A.
b^4^ 1^ chhotdj little, small, less, younger,
&c ehhofa-barSt varied, variegated, various, great
and small, high and low. A.
iXSWbj^ chhotd chdndf m. name of a climb-
ing plant (Ophioxylon terpenthmm) the root of whidi
is said to be an excellent remedy for snake bitea.
This root, dried and powdered, is applied eztemdly to
the bitten part, and a decoction of it is given to the
wounded person to drink, to the extent of a pint in
twenty-four hours — (Binning), d, [neas. A,
^>\J^^ IK^TI^ chhotdytf f. smallness, little-
vjj^^ i|^t|l chhutnd, n. to escapcb cease, get
loose, leave, remain, slip away, to be discharged, dis-
missed. A.
(Jyl^^^ Igjrhrt chhutauti, f. (v. chhuf) re-
mission of rent or iipvenue. A.
^4v'.^4v' ^[^ dihuchhd, empty, hollow ; nu
conjuration. A. [empty. A,
^^>>^4^ ¥9^ ckkuchhldy m. foolish, silly,
3^T3^T ^^^ chhochhOf f. a nurse; bosom.
cAAocAAo-A., a. to fondle. A.
lS^^^ Virt chhiichMf contemptible, des-
"plcable, mean ; fl a pipe, tube. A.
jy^ Ittr chhaur, m. shaving of the head or
beard, the office of barber. #•
•^^ m^ chhovy m. border ; edge ; end ; a
towboat cAAotfr, a large stack oijuwdr or bajra, q v.,
collected for fodder ; wdking a boundary. A.
L.M^ ^W^CT chahord, a fine sort of rice. iL
)j^^ '^An chkord (for chhokrd), a boy.
chfutr&^hhorl, boy and girl, children. A.
i*\j^^ iftiijQ chhoran, m. abandoning, lcav«
ing. A.
^j^t^ ^nft^'n ckakortid, a. to transplant, h,
^J3^ IEW cAAori, f. a girl. A.
I
];^4^ "rft?! chhord,
'jIj-^A?" ''bN^ chkordfod,.
( 345 )
m. release, deli-
verance, setting
free, omission,
leaving, spar-
ing. *.
^j}j^^ ^jlfPRT chhordondy'tL. to set free,
deliver* dismiss, separate, excepL h,
i^S^^J^^ iftfP^ chJior-chtttht, f. a deed
"of release, a pass, a permit ; a deed of divorce or aban-
donment of a betrothed girl. h.
^J^^ 1ift?5fT chhorndy a. to let go, to emit
fire, forgive, forsake, desert, loose, omit, pardon, re-
lease, shoot, fire (a gun), spare, abandon, abstain,
breathe ; resign, discharge, lay aside, h.
f^jjy^ "iflrhft chhorauti, f. ransom, h.
)^y^ ^(t^Kn chhokrd, m. a boy. L
^^3^ 'ift'nJt chkokti, f. a girl. A,
iz^j^ ^fNnT chhaukan, m. a scrambler, h.
^3^ ^A^VHT ckhauknd, a. to scramble, h.
iSy^ "rti chhWdf f. a gnat. h.
tJj4^ chhaul, joy, merriment d,
^J^ C^9V chholdy m. gram ; also one who
Cttti the standing sugar-cane. A.
^jA?* Vt9*n chholndf a. to peel, skin, exco-
riate ; to pare, to scrape. k»
i^^tr^ id<j^«il chholnxy f. a scraper, h.
^3^ cAAo/a (v. chhold), gram, &e. A.
^.^4^ ^r<^4l chhauliydf cheerful, happy, d.
{•)y^ 'Wi chalmij four, chahun-^yry on all
sides. cAoAail-cAa^ or -d», drcnmjacent, all aroond. «.
Uj^ ^f?^ ^^^''^^9 &• ^^ touch, to meddle
with, to feel. K [maL A.
^^4^ ^^HlT cAAauna, m. young of any ani-
U^^lljij^ "^JN^ 4i<«ll chhoncUd-h., a. to
fondle. A.
i^^^^ "ifNft cAAoncAAi, f. bodkin, case
for needles ; a small cap for children, h.
^^^^^ iBNf chhank or ^ff% chhaunk, f. sea-
aoniDg, relLsh. A.
(J^3^ 'WNrrf chhonhan or ^4H chhaunkan,
m. spioea with which food is seasoned. A.
^^^^^ ^4«1I cAAaunAna, a. to season. A.
(Ji^4^ HO*lf) cAAatini, f. barracks, canton-
ment, hm
ii^^ ifttjt chkom, f. the earth, s,
9^^ H^ cAAoA, m. affection ; anger. «.
1|lb^^ iftfTT chhohrdt m. a boy ; child. A.
(J^94^ l[tft chhohl, affectionate ; angry. 5.
^^3^ V^ cAAtf,i, f. chalk. A.
V.j4?' '^^'H chhawaxydy m. a thatcher. A.
];tA^ 5^«*-i chkuhdrd, m. date, date fruit
(PfuKHtx dactylifera). h.
^^4^ ^fTvfT chhukdndy a. to vihitewash. A.
^^^J^Av" ^?Wr7 cAAuAawa/, f. touch. A.
y^X^ ftr?^ chhiliattar, seventy-six. A.
(_54^ ^1^ rAoAt, f. warbling ; a snipe. A.
^^^4?" '^ chha^y pulmonary consumption. *.
^^^^4^ l(^ chha,if abolished ; f. a thatched
"roof on a boat ; a stufi^ed pad to prevent bullocks being
hurt when loaded, s.
»- ^enr chkaiy f. mortality, frailty, destruc-
tion. cA^i-ro^^vu]}eAi^,iro^, consumption. #•
i( Qhhe (for cAAa), six. A.
>- 1^ cAAt, interj. tush 1 tut ! fye I A.
^^^ Kin chhat/d, \ m.victim ; shade^shadow;
U4»> tpTT chhaiydjj a boy. s.
U^ ^jf^nn chuhiydy m. a little mouse. A.
t^^ssA?" ftRTTRT ckhiydsath or K^TRRT <?Aa-
yasafh, sixty-six. «.
j^^J^^^- ftRTift ckhiydsi, eighty-six. *.
Crt^^-4?" Pi|^l<»1^ ckhiyans, forty-six. A.
j^yU^ fV^lIM^ chhiydnawme, ninety-six
(in Dakh. ckhiyanaw). s,
^(hr ckhtpy f. discoloration or spot on
V —y^v
the skin ; fishinip-rod ; the act of a buffalo's pushing
with his horn. a.
UuA^ 'ill M til cAAipna, a. to print cloths ; to
push with the horn as a buffalo ;■ to draw up the rod
m fishing. A.
(C^A^ lafhft rAtpi, m. cotton printer or
"stamper ; a flapper or whisk to drive away flies, h.
^^ chhetry m. a geometrical figure ;
••«»
field, land, plantation ; a sacred or holy place, as Banii-
ras, &c. ekftetr-phalf m. the measurement (or super-
ficial contents) of a field, or of a triangle, or other geo-
metrical figure. «.
yftKX, chhitar, m. brogue, shoe. A.
4,//Ca4>> "it^ chhetri (v. ckhatrt), a man of
the military caste. A.
(JLa^ l(tZ chhit, f. spot, chintz (v. cAAi».t). A.
Uuu^ '^Itzmckhitndffi.to scattel*,tosprinkle.A.
^f^ij^ ^ifhniT chhtjndy n. to decrease, to pine
away. dekh&-dekld klje jog^ ehhije Jeay& bafhe rog,
they who merely imitate others in austerity, waste
away, and their diseases increase. A.
W^^s^ 'iftl^ chhickkard, m. flesh tough as
leather, and uneatable, the skinny part of meat. cAAi-
dUtara-K to tear to pieces, to flay. A.
«3J^^ ^c^chhedj m. a hole, a mouth, an open-
ing ; the denominator of a fraction, the divisor. «,
( 3^ )
tjj^^ JUj^chhedfif m. a little insect destruc-
tive to com : the disease occasioned hj it. «.
ttU4>- 'ifh^ chhidciy thin, not close (said of a
person or animal whose legs are much separated), also
applied to trees, crops of com. &c., which are scattered
or straggling, h,
^'^jAt ^(^ chJiedak, m. that which pene-
trates, anj thing to bore a hole with. i.
^t3jk^ %^ ckkedan, m. act of piercing, bor-
ing, a hole, an orifice ; (in criminal law) mutilation, the
cutting off of a limb, &c. s.
U Jo^ li[|(fn clikedndf a. to pierce, to bore, f .
o^ "^tltKckhlry m. milk ; (for sir) the lessee's
own cultivation of a farm, &c. t.
U;A^ ^«n cJiherfia, a« to have a bad di-
gestion, h,
(^Jj a^ %(!|J| ckhairrog, m. pulmonary
consumption. «.
iJjii^ W^ chhsri^ f. a she-goat. A.
%7 chher, f. the act of irritating, vex-
ing, &c (v. chltefna), ehher-clthdr or chher-khdm, f*
stricture, animadversion ; the act of vexiug, &c It,
I^A^ %VT chhera, m. touch, provocation, ex-
citement h.
^j^T d^*^l ckhernOf a. to irritate, to vex, to
fret, to trouble, to abuse, to aggress, to stir up, to in-
terrupt ; to play on a musical mstrument. A.
c^.i^'*' "inV cliMk, domesticated, tame (as a
bird or beast). A.
Kjl^ jftWl chhlkd, m. a sling for carrying
baskets, &c (v. ckhlinkS}, ».
^ ' "^H^4^ chhiktut, m. a wanderer, a vaga-
i. d. [Tent, restrain, h,
J^^ 'iw«!l chhekna, a« to stop, detain, pre-
>^^a^ "itlhftli ckhekokti, f. indirect speech,
insinuation, double-entente, hint. #.
JjL^ ^T^ ckahel or ff^^ chihel, wet oozy
land. h.
JjL^ ^t? ckhail, \m. fop, beau. chhaiU
^Ij^^ %^ chhaUa,) pan or chkaild-panf
m. spruceness, foppishness, h.
Jjk^%^ chheluy m. a medicinal plant {Cony-
za ajUhelmintiea), t.
^lu^ chliela, m. a he-goat. cf.
Vjum^^^ ir^rf%9rf«nn ckhaU-chikniyd, m. a
oozoomb, fop, an exquisite, h.
^^jUL^tfT^^ cAA£/oAAii5<?/a,free,unrestrained. £?.
(^P^A^ ir^^PT cJUttlan, f. parings, scrapings* A.
U)u^ liOf^HI chkilna, a. to peel, to skin, to
excoriate, to pare, to erase, to scrape, ehhllna chhdlnd
or chhil-chhal'k., a. to pare, to peel, &c. A.
Aa^ chheliy f. a she-goat. d.
^•A^ yp^ ckkenif f. welfare, chhemrkushaly f.
welfare, happiness. #•
«Xt»j^y^ «fn[? chkemand, m. a fatherless son. t.
U^^AAy* '^^ll^ chkemankarif f. a sort of
kite {FeUco ponticerianut). «.
^^^•A^ lUtfft ckhtmiff. a pod, legume, husk, fu
{j;A^ ^^^ ^^ ^^^ chhin, wasted, emaciated,
decayed ; slight, slender, m,
^^ "fRT ckhend, m. curd ; a small kind of
cymbal. A.
Ua^ chkindy to bite, sting ; also same rs
cAAfino, to touch, q. ▼. tL
Ua^ irhrT chhinndf a. to pull, to tear, to
pluck, to rob, to snatch. cA/firm ehhdm-k,, a. to scranK
Die ; chhtn-lend, a. to snatch up, to seize, to take posses-
sion of, to bereave. A.
<JLuA^ Tlf)^ chkiM, f. chintz, spotted cotton
cloth. A.
Ijuu^ i^Kn chhinld, m. shot, spot, splash ;
a field in which peas and linseed have been sown broad
cast. cAAiii^ mama, a. to sprinkle. A.
'La^^ Vtl<?«ll ckhtntndf a. to sprbikle. Irri-
gate. A.
Ia^ '^ffn chhihtaby sowing broad cast. A.
^ iflNFTI chKinchndf a. to throw out
water, f.
U^6^ ^J!*4^ chhenchndy a. to mince, to
hack, to pound A.
faiJLj>ji^i» "il^ ckhinkt f. sneezing, sneeze*
chhlM-ldnewald, a sternutatory (medicine). A.
^JJLaa^^ '^(^chhenk, f. sequestration of goods.
ehheilkk'lend, a. to confiscate. A.
Kaa^^ irt^VT chtnkd, m. a network of strings
to hanff any thing in (as a burthen at either end of a
pole), me cords of a ix^angi, an ox muzzle. «•
jKajl^ ^^Nt? cJihenhaWy m. sequestration of
goods. A.
UxU^ ^4|itil chhenknd, a. to detain, to pre-
vent, to stop, to retain, to bar, to restrain, arrest. A,
Uxju^*** l^Viffil chhinkna, n. to sneeze. <.
b^xL^ "^^^111 ckJienkwaiydf m. a con-
fiscator. A.
chhinuy (in comp.) snatching, d.
t5»ft chkejity f. (v. chhervnt) a chisel,
** punch, piercer. A
^A^ %;^ chkeWy m. a mark, a piece of wood
cut off. cAAew mama, a. to line out, to mark. A.
Ua^ %^ ckhewdf m. spaces, comma, &c. h,
j^A^ ^(^ chhemur, m. cuticle, skin, h,
J^jL^ PiftiJ^ chhiyul or cMi,u/, a kind cf
Jungle tree (called also dk&k, q. v.). A,
( 847 )
^^
WHl chlienma, a* to pierce^ or to bleed
a tdr tree, to extract tart ; to mark. «.
i3^^^ "Wft chhemnt, f. a chisel, punch,
* piercer. A. [expedient. A.
-J^t^ ^f?H chaJjAyej becoming, necessary,
i| cAay, m. an assemblage, a multi-
"tade ; a heap, a mound of earth, s.
j^H^ ^'bf^ chibhar, land which remains
long moist. A.
JAA>. ^t^ cktpar, f. rheum of the eyes. A.
^i-A>- ^'RT chepna, a. to stick together. A.
C1aa>. ^ cAat^, m. the Hindu name of the
twelfth month, the fall moon of which ia near chUra
(Marcfa^Apra> s,
^^Ay ^ chetf m« memory, remembrance,
thought, perception* oonscionsnees, drcomspection. t.
f^br ^ chi/ut, fallen, dropped ; fallen off^
deviated strayed, s.
UL>> ^rtnT chttd, m« a leopard or panther
{Pelts jttbata, Schreb. ; hnnting-leopard, Pennant) ;
name ma medicinal plant {Plumbago zeylamcay. s,
tA»- ^ftuT ckitd, m. wish, desire, thought ;
imderstanding, wisdom ; painting. #.
^Ia>> ^m cAe^a, m* an adviser, a monitor, s,
f^ ^7 chaitra. the twelfth HindO month
(▼. chaUy Sm
^AA>> ^Air7 chitar, m. hips, buttocks. cAltar
teibia, to sit down, to get rest h.
^y^^ ^4hT9 ckUal, m. tf certain animal of the
forest, some thinls the spotted deer (perliaps a leopard
or panther, or some other spotted jmmial) ; a4j.
spotted, speckled. «•
(J^^* ^^hnf chetan, m. reason, rationality,
caotion; soul, self; intelligence, wisdom; a^j. alire,
living, feeling. «.
IjCa>- ^?RT cketndy a. to remember, to think
of, to advise, to reflect, to be aware, to recover the
senses, to be roused. cAetona, f. action. «.
vjC^ ^fhnrT chttna, a. to draw ; to paint ;
to wish, think, or imagine. A.
AJuuA»- ^IRT chaitant/a, m. soul* spirit, the
Deity considered as the essence of all being ; reason,
understanding, perception, the possession of the proper
use of the faculties; adj. in possession of the senses,
awake, sensitive, cautious, attentive, aware* perceiv-
ing ; an animal or sentient being, t.
«uJk>» cAt^a (v. chtta), a medicinal plant, s.
U^Ta^ ^4hnn chlthnd, to rend, to tear. A.
ijff^ ^irt chaitl, the harvest of the month
' ekait, q. v. s.
iLa»- ^ cket, m. a servant, a slave. «.
chetak, f. a miracle ^ a decep-
tion. A.
ig^^ ^^^^ chithi, f. a note, letter, billet. A.
jj^Aj- ^[^ chatty f. a female servant. #.
<^i^ ckechak, f. the small-p >x. p.
2^ chia, f. a scream, screech, &c. cAi^
^"indma, a. to scream, to screech, to cry. «•
Us^ chttna, a. to roar, to scream. *.
^)(^A». ckidan (r. cAm), to gather, to glean, p.
»*U>- cAtrfa, selected, culled, gathered, p.
jj»- ^t cAir, m. rent, slit, strip; attire; the
act of tearing, rending, &c cAir nikalna, n. to break
through troops. #.
J^»- ^ cAir, f. cloth ; a sort of cloth for
women ; the pine tree {Pimu longifolia), e,
1^ ^ ckerd, m. (v. chdd) a slave, Ac. s.
jj^ ^ftn chtrd, m. incision, cut, wound, slit;
maidenhead ; turban. cAtra utama, to deflower. cAI-
To-band or cAtra-wd/i, a virgin, s.
•/^hj?" f^ cAer5,t, f. slavery, servitude. *.
W.lt*' ^rniifT cherayatd^ f. Oentiana eke-
rayta. s,
^J^ ^fttfT cAimo, a. to rend, to tear, to
split, to cleave, to harrow. A.
J-t?" ^^ ckeru, name of a wild tribe in Mlr-
zftpur, &C. A.
>4V>' chlrUf powerful ; rude, uncivil, p.
TSj^ chira, m. a turban; maidenhead (v.
cbr&y «. [ment
>• ^rtd cAiri, f. the ends or hem of a gar-
i^j^ '^^ chert, If. a slave-girl, a girl ser-
t^jx>. ^^^ cfiert,) vant. s.
^Jff' Vftin chtraita, m. the gentian plant
{Gentiana cherayt<^ A.
r^Ay ^^ chera, m. a servant, a slave, i.
^gj^ ir^ cAeri, f. a female servant (v. chert).
J*^ chtZy f. thing, commodity. j».
Cl^^^ chxz-hastj f. chattels, baggage, p. s.
gpjA>. c/ii^e, something, a little, p.
vJlA^xy- cAm< (for cki-ast), what is it 7 ;?.
cAM^a7», (lit. "what is that?") m.
c) — ^v
an enigma, a riddle, p.
Iil1jl>» ^VT cheshtay f. application, endeavour,
motion, exercise, search, appearance; bodily act or
function, s.
»- ^(Nr cAiA, f. mud, slime (v. chlkar). A.
A>- ^^17 chikat, f. a mixture of oil and
dust; adj. greasy or ddsty (as doth); a sort of clayey
soil. A.
^^^^^ ^ftwii chiktty f. a clayey soil. A.
j^f- ^ft^St chikary^f. mud, slime, land that
y^^ ^ihnF chthafy) Las been recently irri-
gated. A.
••»
«4^ ^Afr chtkhy f. (y. cAiM) & Bcream^ ftc. s.
•^Cjl»- ^A?^ chVUiur^ m. a squirrel. A.
U^5a>- ^Ainn chtkkna, a. to taste ; (v. cAiM-
Ja*. ^ftg? ehtl, f. a kite (Fako ckeela,
Lath.), ehtl-jhapaffa mamdt to snatch. «•
Jj^ ^9 ckail, land twice tilled. A.
^U»* 4^ c/iaf7a, m. a billet of wood cut for
burning. &c. A.
^)^ ^^9T chela, m. a slave brought up in the
home, a pupil, a diadple, a lerrant* «.
J^ ^>ft^ ckHar, f. a large louse, h,
KL> chelha, m. a slave disciple. ' A.
flJiAx c/it/a, m. a thin cake made of rice-flour
and cocoa>nut milk, d,
^^iA>- ^fha; chilh^ f. (v. chU) a kite. s.
i^-^ ^^ cheU (f- of chda), a female slave. «.
^jj^ ^ chain, m. ease, relief, repose, tran-
quillity ; a calm at sea ; denying a bet in gaming, im-
posture ; cultivated land ; a low oaste of Hindfis. A.
lO-i*- chin. f. fold, plait, wrinkle, chtn-ah-u-h.
or chin hajalnn-hona, n. to frown, ehtn par chtn hona,
B. to become wrinkled from fat chin ^/nd, a. to
crease, chin lend, n. to crumple, chin mdntid, a. to
acquiesce or submit to blame or loss ; root of chidan,
used in oomp. denoting to collect, gather; as gul-
chin, one who culls flowers, tuj^^ui-chin, one who
gathers tales, an eaves-dropper, p.
^^^^ chin, m. China, p.
{j^>' ^ft^ chtn, m. a sort of grass {Panicum
nuliaeetm) i a sort of doth. s.
Uj^ chtnd, n* to ooze, to leak. d.
UuL^- ^J|in chena, china, or chaina, m. millet
{Panieum Italictm). h. [and trees. A.
i_/v^ ^hr chenp, m. the acrid resin of fruits
0^^^{J^ Mlvif^V chtn-pishtha, m. minium
or red-lead (brought in cakes or lumps from the hills
on the north-west of Bengal), j.
U^:Gj^ ^T^Vnn chtnthna, n. to be bruised by
being trod npon. h,
Iajo^ ^ter chaintd, m. a black ant* h*
Juuk>' ^Ayt chmtit f* small ant. A.
xj^ M^ ckench, a kind of herb which springs
np in uncoltivated places during the rains, s
^jJ^^A^ ^i^ VM chench-pench, m.l brats,
young ones, h,
U,jf*n>'(0<i> ^T^hSC^ chen^cken hama, n.
to chatter, to chirp, tomormnr, to gmmble. to squeak. A.
tg^l^ ^1^ chencht, f. a needle-case. A.
( 848 ) ^W
<sJl^ «A«Rd, tn. a lock of hair left on tbe top
of the head. d.
Jji3JjL»- cJiendul, m. a ball to play with. <L
)j^^ ^t^ chenrd, young, little. A.
jy^m^ ^^fhnniT chtn-hapftr, m. camphor, s,
»lx^ clutina, an inferior kind of millet A.
«4ja»- ^rbif chxnh, m. a mark, a token by
which any thing is known, s.
l^Jo^- ^Av^ cAtnAa, m. an acquaintance. $.
Ia^aa> ^«^«n chinhnd, a. to know, to re-
cognise. «.
^^^jJa>. ^fhn^Y cAinnAaun (y. cAinAna). i.
i^A*- ^<hrt cAini,f. sugar of a coarse kind (per-
" haps from chin, China), in opposition to mifri, sngar-
candy, from mifr, £gypt>- *•
^^A»- cAtni, belonging to or produced in China,
** Chinese ; £ the face of a watch, p.
J3iS^ ^ftiqrC chxvar, m. the tattered dress of
a mendicant, especially that of a Banddha. t,
i^u^i^ ^l^r^vf chxvarin, m. a Bauddha or
Jaina mendicant s.
lj^A»- ^rhro chtfird or chyurd, m. rice
parched in a certain mode and eaten dzy. s.
^^A>- ^^gi^ cliemaVi or ch^,oU, f. a kind of
••silk"(cloth). A. [black ant A.
l£^jL>. ^4N(7T cAi,t<»/a or chyuntd, m. large
^^A>. ^qfHsA cAi,tt«ft or cAywiJi, f. a small
"ant ehi^ti (Dakh.) a nip or pinch with the nails of
a thumb and finger. A.
\r^ chehrdf a descriptive roll of a servant p.
rt*^ ^fll^ cAiAi or cAiA«, a subdivision of
"the ^jar tribe. A.
^ het commonly called Aa,t muhmdia and
W iMll>* the sixth letter of the Arable alphabet, the
eighth in Persian, and the ninth in HlndflsttoL »
does not occur in words purely Persian, nor is there
in Sanskrit any letter corresponding to it Its sound »
much akin to our A in haul, only the aspiratioD »
stronger, and formed deep in the throat In reckon-
ing by abjad it stands for eight. Bebig the imii^
letter of j^zur-navU, or Secretary of State, it »• «"^
to royal grants as a mark of attestation by that oflicerA
* JW hdtim, a judge; a black crow (probably
* fiwn dedsions being formed by auguiy from Ast
bird); the name of an Arab chirf of the tribe o\f ^'
famed for his boundless liberaUty. whence (met) libsj
ral, generous, bountiful ; for example, a man of grew
liberality is styled «« the ^tim of the age." &
^W hdjjt a pilgrim to Mecca, a.
OUU hdjdt (pi. of Ojs-W), wants, neces-
sities. 0.
t
( 849 )
> W hajiby m. a porter^ a door-keeper ; a
chamberlain, a priTy-coimiellor ; o ciutain, a fcreen ;
the eyebrow, a.
Z^o^\^ hdjatf f- necessity ; poverty ; hope,
wish, need, want. ^Jai-barar or -rawSt producing or
rapplyinff what is needed. ^Jat raf* kamd, a. to re-
lieve one^s netessitiee ; to go to the necessary. ^Sjat-
wumd, necessitous, indigent ; hoping, depending. ^
jat-4nandi, f. indigence, destitution, a.
>»\>; hajizy that which hinders or intervenes, a.
^y^W hajiy m* a Mnsalman who has made
"the pilgrimage to Mecca, ^^i «/ ^aramain, a -pilgrim
to both the sacred places, i. e. Mecca and Medina, a,
«*»-V ^\^ hafi-ahmaky 1 two mock pil-
^•W haji hewukufy J grims who
perform a conspicuous part in the Muharram festival.
Their triclcB, antics, and conversation are very similar
to those of ** Symmie and his brither," the two mode
friars who generally appeared in the burlesgue p»-
geants, ridiculing the Pope and priesthood of Rome,
performed in Scotland about the time of the Reforma-
tion— (Binning). N.B. The church of Rome herselfhad
for ages countenanced and encouraged these saturna-
lia before the Reformation was thought of. In the
palmy days of Popery such mummeries were re-
garded as utterly harmless ; but in the hands of the
reformers they of course became highly offbnsive. a,
i>W hadd^ acrid, sharp, hitter, sour, ardent,
fiery, poignant, caustic, a.
Kjijc!^^^ kadiSf new, just appearing, kadis
hoHS, n. to appear, to emerge, to happen, a.
*>^l^ hadt^f m. a novelty, an event, an oc-
currence; a misfortune, caUmity. a.
^\^ /ia(2tA,1 ingenious, industrious, skilful,
^jW tMzik, J penetrating, intelligent, ex-
celling. 0.
•l»> hdrr, hot, ardent ; difficult, lahorious. a.
AiCj\^ hdriui, a slight wound or scratch, a.
•XamW hasid, envious ; m. an enemy. a»
t^W hasha, hesides. haskd-lilldhf interj.
God forbid, by no means. '^dshS'ka and (ofAo-ia-iba,
ikr be it from thee. ^hS'kct-llah, God preserve thee
from it. 0.
hashiya, m. a margin, hem, border ;
a maiginal note ; people of inferior ranV, attendants,
jrcdirae, troops ; fadiigs of a military unifoim. ^dthi-
fihgawSh, a vritnese to the execution of a deed (he
writing his name on the ^hiya or maigin). a.
^J^W i^an?,m. produce; acquiring; profit.
com; a tax, duty, custom, revenue; hapli bazSr, m.
collections or duties of a market, ^ofil xamint land
under cultivation and pairing revenue, ^iluifarb,
the product of multiplication. ^fU-k.t a. to acquire,
to ffet; to gain; to produce; to collect; to learn.
^dftU'kalamt In diort, briefly. ^Sfil honot to be got or
attained, a,
aLeW hdstla, cultivated or cropped land. a.
jti\^ hdzir, present, ready, willing, content.
^&l^r-ha$h, (be ready) a constant attendant ^Jr-
bashi, L coostant attendance. ^S:fir-jawab, pert, an-
swering wittily. ^M^ir-jawain, f. repartee ; readiness
of reply. ^Sftr-rahnS, n. to attend, to wait on. (o^-
fdmm, m. bail, security for the appearance of another.
1
a bondsman. Iw^V-xamini, f. the act of giring bidl
for another ; a baU-bond. (&F<r o na^r, present and
seeing (an epithet of God), ^s^r-hona, n. to be at
hand, to be ready, to consent. A.
0]^W hdzirdtf f. commanding or impri-
soning demons, &c. ; raising the deril. a.
fj)yo\^ hdziratlf f. the commanding of evil
spirits, &c ; m. a conjuror, a necromancer, a.
^I^U- kd:jfirdn, T (pi. of j#oU-) people pre-
^jto\^ hdzirin,} sent, or those who are
or were present a.
i^f^^ hazirt, f. breakfast, desert; levee,
presence, audience, muster-roll ; an offering made to
a s^nt. ^d^hri khana, a. to breakfast a.
8Js\^ hdta, premises, an inclosure ; a court-
yard (in Anglo- Indian phraseology) a compound, a.
kil>> hqfizy m. a guardian, governor, pre-
server ; having a good memory ; one who has the whole
^,an, by heart ; the poetical name of a celebrated
poet of Persia (Mu^mmad Shamsu-d-dtn of Shtrax),
\Sifi^'daftar, keeper of the records in an office, a.
akiW hdfi^y m. a retentive memory, a.
jS\^ hdkimy m. a ruler, a governor, a com-
mander, a master; pi. '^SkimSn, a.
ftJLpW' hdkimana, judicially, magisterially,
with authority, a,
^^^^^ hdhimt, of or belonging to a ruler ; f.
"office of ruler, a magistracy, a,
JU> holy m. state, condition ; business, affair;
{ present time, present tense (in gram.); in revenue
anguAge, the actual state of the collections ; extasy ;
(pi. a^w&l), ^l-abddl, land under present cultivation
(naving formerly been waste), ^dl-akar, present reve-
nue. $dl-ba](ch current balance. J^dl-chalanl, present
currency, ^^ana, n. to be inspired, to be thrown into
extasies. ^-an-ki, whereas, though, yet,however, even,
although, notwithstanding, ^al f&l chaind, n. to go^ or
walk quickly, ^dl-tdl, this present year. a.
^l^ hdld, an instalment of revenue, kdld or
loAqi, now, at present a.
05)W hdldt, f. (pi. CJU-) present states
or conditions ; drcnmttanoet, cases, a.
dJl^ hdlat, f. condition, circumstance, poe*
ture of one's affahrs ; case. a.
J^^W hdt'hdsU, the actual produce or re-
venue of a tract of land. ^Sl-^afili, actually pro
ducing. 0.
jljJl^ hdl^dry a village officei^ next to the
pafwarh q. ▼. ^l^rh a tax formerly levied (fxi Ben-
gal) on marriagea. a. p.
<^W hdlif, one who makes oath or affida-
vit, tu [vum), a,
JU- $a/tnt, m. cress, cresses (Lepidium satu
^J\^ fMRy modem, new ; present, now, soon;
" current (coin) ; goiemment aaieMment ol
aW kdniy the second son of Noah, from whom
(according to the Mu'almSns) the Indians are de-
scended, a.
(.U (
«3b«W kamidf m. one who praises (God), a.
LjaA^ hamiZf sour, bitter, salt. a.
iJ^W hdmilf m. a carrier, porter, bearer ; f.
pregnant (a woman), ^amili Mo/on, a oommentarj
rehearsing, or annexed to the text iamili zamin, the
bearer of the earth ; the personage among the Greeks
and Romans who held a simiUar office was Atlas ;
among the HindGs it is ShetJ^nag, a great serpent a.
al«W hamila, f. pregnant, fruitful (a tree), a.
^W> hamt, m. a protector, a defender, a guai^
**dian. ^ffil bJiamd, a. to consent to confirm, a.
AJboW hamit/a, a protectress; a protective
body. a.
iJIaSU- hanis, m. a perjurer, a.
^jW hamj containing, collecting, compre-
hending; a collector, a.
la^ hdyity a wall, an inclosure. a.
i^JJU- hd,ih, m. a weaver, a.
JjU- i|}a,t/, restraining, intervening; m. (used
substantiTely) a shelter, defence, protection, a.
c»«>-Afi&2»,f.love,affection; friendship, hubbu-
l-watan, loTC of one's country, a.
habb, f. a pill ; a grain ; a berry, a.
hubabf m. a bubble, hubdb uthnd^ n.
to bubble, ^ubabl, of or resembling a bubble ; full of
bubbles, a.
Ar^U^ hubdrqf a species of bustard, a,
13a>- habbaza. excellent ! bravo ! a.
(jMf^ Aa5s, m. retention, imprisonment ; pri-
son ; a prisoner ; a bank, monnd, dam ; a tank, pond,
reservoir, habsu-l-bault m. a retention of urine; a
strangury, ^abtu-n-nqfas, suifbcation. ^ahsi dam, m.
retaining the breath, which some fakirt do as a reli-
gious act for a ^ery long time (this is esteemed a
means of prolonging life, on the rery^ phUosophic
principle, that every man has a predestined number
of inspirations to make, and the more slowly these
are performed, the longer will be the period of his
existence) ; an asthma, a.
{^f*^ habash (pi. hubikdn)^ an Abyssinian
or Ethiopian, a.
habskifiy 1 an Abyssinian woman, a
hahshint,) negress, a slave, a.
hahaMka or habashat, Ethiopia, people
of Ethiopia ; also people of Southern Arabia, a.
^^^ habshlf Abyssinian or Ethiopian, a
** Caffte, a negro, a slave, a.
(Jf>- hablf m. rope, cord, tendon ; a league,
alliance, compact iablurl^wand, the Jugular vdn. a.
^^^ hubub (pi. of c..^^), pills, grains, a.
Ob^A>- hububdtf vegetables, potherbs; ar*
tides formerly Aimished g^tis to men in authority*
consisting of sheep, milk, eggs, blankets, hides, &c. a,
habbCf m. one berry, one grain, one seed;
a particle, part ; a measure equal to two barleycorns ;
a pill. a.
360 )
J<
halnb, a lover, sweetheart, a friend, a
mistress, a,
J^ hattOf until, so that, in such a manner,
** and thus. ^attq-l'mdkdSr, or -imkdn, or -ww', to the
best of one's ability, a.
^ Aajf;, m. act of moving round, or going lo
a place ; pilgrimage to Mecca, hajiu-l-fan, the en-
joined pilgrimage to Mecca, which should be pei^
formed once in his lifetime by every good Musslmin.
anurvrU^jj^ the officer in charge of a caravan of pil-
grims, generally a man of high rank and dignity, a.
^^^ h^ab, m. modesty, bashfulness, shame;
a veil, curtain; night ^ijab ufhna, n. to be lost (the
sense of shame) ; to be removed (a screen> ^ab-
ehashmi, sheep's-eyed. ^ijdb-k., a. to cover, hide, con-
ceal ; to shame, \ijdb khdnSt n. to blush, a.
^^^ hujjab (pi. of ^.^W), porters, door-
keepers, chamberlains, a.
ciW^ Ayo^i, modest, veiled ; f. secrecy, a.
m» a
m^^ ^ujjdj (pi. of ^U-),pilgrim8 to Mecca.a.
gtaj^ hajjaj, a tyrant, oppressor, hajjaj bin
yusuf, name of a notorious petty tyrant who was go-
vernor of '/ra^ 'Arab, under 'Abdu-1-Malik, about the
year of our era 685. a.
J^j^ hijdz, m. lit prohibiting or separating;
Mecca, and the adjacent country, Arabia Petrca. Ac-
cording to some authorities Arabia is divided into five
parts, Tihdma, Najd, Hijdz, * Urua^ and KaiMn ; Ifijat
18 the chain of mountains extending from Yaman to
Afrto, and has this name as separating the territoriss
or Najd and Tihdma, tu
^Ijf^ hajjdm, m. a cupper, pblebotomist, sca-
rifier; a barber, a shaver, a.
d^V^ hajdmat, f. cupping, scarifying,
shaving. ^jdnuU-k., to shave, " faire la barbe." a.
^\m^ kajjdmintf a barber's wife. a.
^Uf^ hajjdmtt f. the profession of a cupper
**or barber, shaving, a.
ujuf^ hajab, m. interposing, secluding, ex-
cluding, fencing round, a.
CLi^ hujjaty an argument, proof, reason ;
altercation, disputation, controversy, a.
^^^ hujjatt, a sound reasoner; a disputations
person, a sophist; a wrangler, a caviller, a.
kajar, m. a stone ^ hindrance, prohi-
bition : in law, annulment ^janirl-atwad, m. the
black stone in the temple of Mecca. ^jarurt-tU, the
beasoar-stone. ^jaru-d-dam^ the blood-stone, ^jo^^
l-^amar, the moonstone (Selenitet), lajaru-l-yakid,
m. a calcareous stone used in medicine; Jew's-stone,
resembling an olive or acorn, found in Palestine {Beh
mintholUhus Judaicut), a.
^\3^j^ hajratdn, du. gold and silver, a,
%jf hujra, m. a cell, closet, chamber, hnjra^
kJlfiff, a private closet a.
ftl^j?" hajla, m. (vulg. hujla) the female par-
tridge ; the ornamented chamber where the ^^^^*'
the curtain which hangs before her, the marriage bed. a.
r^
( 351 )
j\
^^ hajnif thickness, bigoeas ; oopping, 8ca-
O^- haddf f. a boundary, limit ; an impedi*
mcDt; A defioitton; Aftarting-poet; pnnishinent agree-
able to the laws of Min^amwwdt which fix the exact
nainber of laabet, &c., to be inflicted for certain
Crimea, ^add bandhnA, a. to bound, to terminate.
^dd4kui or kadd'bandh the settlement and demarca-
tion of boundaries, iaddbhar-k., a. to do one's best.
^addi thar't the extremity of the law, legal punish-
ment. ^add-se'{^Sut or 'Xiyad, or 'XiyaSa, beyond
bounds, excetsiTely. ^add-k., a. to push any thing to
extremitr; to go b^ond bounds, ^add mama, a.
to punish, a.
>\j^ haddady m. a blacksmith ; a jailer, a.
J^iddatf f. the edge of a sword ; passion,
vehemence, impetuosity, poignancy, virulence, a.
il^J^ hadas or hadSf m. any thing existing
Ibr the first time, recently happening, novelty, contin-
gency, event, accident ; an accidental cau^e of impu-
rity, aocordine to MusalmSn traditions, whereby it be-
comes unlawml to commence or finish a prayer with-
out previously undergoing ablution, a.
* ' ' ^ huduSy m. noveltj, invention, a.
«>j4>^ hudud (pi. of i3i>-)« limits, confines,
bonndariet. ItM/Alf fAor*! vOipenallaws. \MdSdlmrha\
boundaries of the four sides of an estate, a.
hadiBy m. a history, a tradition ; the
traditional sayinn of Muhammad, which now bear the
force of laws, faditk., a. to forswear, to abjure, to
renounce, a,
«\>43i»> kadid, ro. iron ; a helmet, a.
9Sj,^>' hadthaf an inclosed garden, a palm
plantation ; name of a Persian poetical and mystical
work by Haktm Samayu a.
jJ^ kazar, m. caution, prudence ; fear, a,
u.iiW hazff m. taking away, ejecting, cut-
ting oflTa letter or sj^Uable of a word* apocope. ^a/J'-k.,
a. to omit, contract, reject, a.
J*- kurr, free, well-bom, genteelly born.
^arr, bring hot, warmth, boiling, a.
ClA^ hurras (jpl, of L^l^), husbandmen, a.
^\j^ hirdj (pi. of 9^j^)f troops of camels;
thickets, brakes, a.
^1^ harraj (for m^]^), &n auction, a sale. a.
\Jjj\j^ hararat, f. heat ; a burning fever ;
warmth, sesL ^arSraii dhtt, f. religions fervour, fana-
ticism. |ardra/t^ftar<ti,il natural heat. a.
CIam»i^ hirasatf f. care, watching, guarding.
^irStat-k., a. to take care of, to govern, a.
^>o|^ harraZf one who prepares ashes of al-
kali ; a lime-burner, a maker of plaster or cement, a,
uJ|^ harraf^ ingenious, clever; pleasant,
facetious, talkative, chatty, a.
J^ haram^ unlawful, forbidden, sacred,
wrons. \arSm rakhnd, a. to prohibit, to deem a thing
sacred or forbidden. IoiAr-U^* hi. one who lives
on tba wages of iniquity. \aram-zSda, luiUwfuUy
begotten, a bastard; general! v used as a term of
abuse, such as n)gtte, scoundrel, &c. Jfjaram-zddi, f. a
wicked woman, a strumpet, ^am zadttgh t rascal-
(but particularly
adultery and fornication), ^dst kd mSl, good for
nothing, ^dm hhdndt a. to receive the wages of ini-
quity, a.
^1^ haramiy m. a robber, an assassin, a
" rogue, ^r&mt pitta, a bastard, a. [na. a,
if,^ karamain, (dual) Mecca and Medi-
harb, f. war, battle, harb-gdh, f. field
of battle, m.
b^ hirhd, m. a chameleon, a.
8J^ harba, m. arms, warlike apparatus, a,
j3^ harbt, relating to war, bellicose; (in
law) an infidel, as being considered by the *' true be-
lievers " a fair subject of hostility, a.
tl^ hars, m. ploughing, sowing, cultiva-
ting; a ploughshare, a.
*>^ haraja or harajaty a troop of camels ;
a thicket, shrubbery, a.
j^ hirz, m. an amulet, a charm ; a fortifi-
cation, an asylum, a place of refuge, custody, safe
keeping of goods or valuables, a,
(j«*^ hirsy m. (v. kardsat) care, &c. a.
U^^ hirsy f. desiring eagerly; greediness,
avidity ; ambition, avarice. «.
Ulitf^ AtVfaAa,^greedy, avaricious, covet-
hirsu J ons; ambitions, a.
hatfy m. a letter of the alphabet; a
particle (in grammar) ; inverting, changing, turning
(as a coat) ; a crooked pen ; writing diagonally ; a
maivin, side ; a word ; the summit of a mountain.
^^dshnd, being just able to read, knowing the let-
ters, ^/-dna, n. the approach of infamy, to be in-
curred (infamy), ^/-^mddz, cunning, artful. ^arf~
anddzh f. cunning, artifice, art ^f-bai^alna or -jo-
mama, a. to compose for printing. \arf par u%gXi
rakhna, a. to criticise, ^arfpakaptd, a. to censure, to
criticise, ^atfi tardld^ disjunctive conjunction, ^arfi
tashbih, the adverb of similitude. ^Ji ta*r\f, the de-
finite article, ^arfi tanklr, the indefinite article.
^atfi ihart, conditional conjunction, ^a^ fah^h a
consonant, ^arfi *Ulatt a long vowel (i. e. al{ft wdo, or
ye), harf^nr, m. a critic : it rather denotes the con-
temptible little vermin of criticism whose abilities
extend no further than to detect an error of the press
or so, hence, adj. captious, ^arf-gtrl, f. criticism,
captiousness. ^rf-idna, a to asperse, to defame, to
blot, to brand, to blemish, ^arfo ^iAdyo/, f. disputing,
doubting, a.
[i^^J^ harfoQ iarfa^, letter by letter, syl-
lable by syllable, Uteral or literally, a.
C^li^ harfat, (pi. of cJ;*-), letters, &c. a.
CLii^ hirfat, f.l trade, art, profession ; skill,
9ij>- hirfof m. J ingenuity, cleverness, cun-
ning. aJdi ^iffa, men of skill, artists, a.
Oo^ harakdt, (pi. of %ljStj>^)y movements,
proceedings ; the vowel-points, a.
i^
( 3S2 )
harahatf motion, action, conduct, pro-
cedure i preTention, hindnmce ; a short Towel. ^ara-
kat'k., a. lit. to move ; generally it zneanB to oommit an
improper action, a.
ijl^^ harakaitf m. an interrupter, a,
—
jtj^ haranif sacred, forbidden ; m. the aacred
* incloBure of the temple of Mecca ; 1 a concubine, a
wife, a daughter, the women*! apartments, a aeragUo
(vulg. liorem), a.
^l^ htrmany m. repulse* disappointment, a.
hurmatf f. dignity, character ; chasti-
cetious ; m. a rival, an enemy ; an associate, a partner
or opponent at play, a friend, a.
lii,^ harlft, cleverness; rivalry, enmity, a.
f^,.^ Aarim, m. a sacred place, a sanctuary ;
the enclosure of the temple of Mecca; a house or
dwelling, a,
^j>' hizb, a' portion of the iur,dn, being a
sixtieth part of the whole volume, a.
a}»- hazm or hazam, vigilance, industry, stea-
diness, cauUon, resolution, a.
^^y^ huzn, m. grief, sadness, affliction, a.
^J»- hazifif sad, afflicted, melancholy,
grieved, doleful, a.
^j> hazini, f. grief, sadness^ affliction, a.
hisSf m. sense, sentiment, feeling, imagi-
nation ; sympathy, (twt 6a|tnt, internal sense, ^tsi
Sa/itri, external sense. J^si mushtarik, common
sense, a.
hiitdbf m. computation, calculation,
arithmetic, accounts, ^isab pak-k., to clear accounts.
^ab-€iatt, m. an arithmetician, ^uab rakhni, a. to
keep accounts of, to register, ^itab T^T-k.^ «• to settle
accounts, ^ab kitdb, m. accounts. ^Udb-k.^ a. to
calculate, ^isab lendt a. to take accounts, ^ab-nor
vU, m. an accountant, a.
^Ly^ hisdbl, proper, accountable, accurate^
** just ; t, calculation; m. an accountant a.
(^^Ly^ hassdSi possessed of the five senses ;
m. (used substantively) an animal a.
^IrftM^* husdnif f. a sharp sword, a.
ty, honour; reverence, ^urmat torna, a. to disgrace.
^urmat dena, a. to bestow honour, to exalt ; to lose
one's character, to incur disgrace, ^urmat-k., a. to
treat honourably and respectfully. ^umuU lend, a. to
violate, to ravish ; to disgrace, a.
j9j>' hurury heat, warmth, a.
u-ijjj*- hurufj (pi. of «— i;*-) letters, &c. hu-
rtifi hijd or ^ur^ tahajji, the letters of the alphabet*
an alphabet, a.
j>^ hariry m. silk, silken doth. a.
\ji^ hartraf m. a kind of pap of milk and
flour, caudle, a.
lJA^ hariri, f. a very thin kind of paper, a.
i^jAlj^ Aam, covetous, greedy, gluttonous, a.
harify clever, cunning; pleasant, fa-
^>^M«ip- huiwn or Tuusdn^ very good or very
beautiful, a.
LyaiM^" hasah, m. pedigree, nobility; com-
putation ; measure, nroportion ; value ; way, mode or
manner; religion. %asab-iuuab» m. pedigree, a.
^,*iMi»' hasbj agreeably, conformably, accord-
ing to, in conformity with ; m. computing, reflecting
upon, considering; quantity, measure, proportion,
value ; tnfliciency ; number, ^bt^-l^imkati, as far aa
possible, ^asbu-l-^ukm, agreeably to orders, ^asim-'
f-Mo'inlU, agreeably to custom. ^6t k&l or ^bi
wal^Ot agreeably to circumstances, mb exigency may
require. $aiH dii^ktfpoh, agreeably to one^s desire, a.
(3ukM>' hasady f. envy, malice, emulation, am-
bition. ^Buad-^sha, envious, ambitious, o.
OjM*^ hasraty f. regret, grief, desire, has^
rat-xada, struck with regret, woe-begone, afflicted, a.
ij***^ hasany good, beautiful, elegant ; (often
used as a man's name) the eldest of 'All's two sooa.
Ha$an Maimandi, name of the vizir of Sult&n MahmOd
of GhaxnL a.
^2^«M^ hum, m. beauty, elegance, goodness.
^iMiM itJ^iydr, free-wilL |ii«nt tadbtr, excellent ma-
nagement, sound policy, ^umi ][^idb, elegance of
address, ^usni jkftui^, a good disposition, ^utni r«l,e,
prudent counsel, sound jud^ent. ^usni *akd, good
- faith, trustworthiness, ^tunt foan, m. a good opinion,
a favourable judgment, a.
Jj^M»>- hasud, envious, spiteful, malignant.
^Mud, envy, malice, spite, a.
hastn, beautiful, elegant, a.
husaifif good, beautiful ; a man's name,
the second of the two sons of'AU, who both suffered
martyrdom, a.
^^jum^ husaint, of or relating to husain ; a
species of grape, ^nsmni-bulbul (v bulbul\ a spedes
of bird of melody, ^tuainl kabdb, a kind or stew, a, p^
(jf^lL^ hushash, 1m. the remains of life,
dJlAJL^ hushdsha,] last breathings of a
dying man. a.
(^Ll^ hashshashy a forager, a grasscutter.
^hskdsl^-biuhthdsh (for hathshdth)^ merry, hilarous. a.
J^ hashar or hcuhvy m. a meeting, congre-
gation, concourse; the general resurrection of the
dead, yaumuri-^kar, day of resurrection, a.
0|^^ haskarat (pi. of ^y^)^ the buzzing
noise of a ciowd; reptiles, insects, animalcules. ^
«Aara/at4Hir)(, reptiles, a. [sect. a.
ijL^ J^hara or hasharaty a reptile, an in-
fCjJL^ hashri, violent and impetuous (a stal-
lion), a.
kashfa, m. glans penis, a.
hasham, m. pomp, equipage, suite, a.
hashmat, f. state, dignity; equipage,
retinue, train, parade, a.
hashu or hasho, m. stuffing a pillow,
cushion, bed, &c; also whatever they are stuffed with;
people of tlie meanest condition ; small camels, ^askw
minha or ^ho miiiAa,i, subtraction, deduction ; the
quantity deducted; (in revenue language) rent-free, a.
( 853 )
«/j
j>mm^ hUary m. an encloj^ure^ a fence; a for-
tified place, a castle ; beei^:iDg. a.
hisarty those who are besieged, a,
kasanaty f. firmness, stability^ dura-
bility, steadiness ; chastity, continence, a.
ha$bay gravely pebbles, a.
hapTy m. a siege, blockade ; reckoning,
ooonting, number, a. [tions. a.
hiuLs (pi. of ArfA^), shares, lots, por-
himy m. a castle, fortification, himi
fo^, an impregnable fortress ; the title of a book of
Mnilmin traditions, a.
JI^^A^ hunHy m. acquisition ; profit, advan-
tage, produce, getting or attaining, a.
hisuLy m. share, lot, portion, division.
^tffa • ^Jakimu the share of produce to which the king
or ruler is entitled, ^iffo^r^ a sharer. \i»fa-dartt
f. sharing, being entitled to a share; copartnership.
(rffo-riuaJ, an equal share, a proportional part. %i$ta-
kaskl, distribution of shares. \i^a i haG, a plough-
man's share or wages in kind. a.
histaity a shareholder, a,
hastr, m. a mat for sitting on. a.
hastily strong ; fortified, a.
htizzar (pi. of j^W), those present,
spectators, auditors, assistants, a.
loLa^ hazanat or hizanat, the bringing up
of children in the Husalmftn faith, a.
hazaVy m. residence, resting, remaining
in a place, presence ; rest or repose (in opposition to
tafar, journeying, moving about), a.
Zj^Ja>' hazraiy f. presence; dignify; ma-
JeitT, highness, &c. (a title addressed to the great,
sucn as our vords Excellency, Eminence, Holiness.^V c).
(ofrol iplli sub^nh m. his majesty, the shadow of
God, the king, ^a^at *Ua, Jesus Christ, a.
huzvTy m. presence, appearance, atten-
dance $ court, government ; the town or station at
which the chief authority is resident (the other towns
and places subject to the same authority are termed
f^oat)'. used also in the sense of **your honour."
*' your bighnesa." («^«rt jntr-nur, his Dlustrious ma-
jesty, ^ufur-talab, being called to the presence, sum-
moning attendance, ^u^ur-navis, a private secretary, a,
fJ\yo:>' hvztiriy m. an attendant ; f. pre-
sence ; adj. of or belonging to the court, royal, a.
haztZy low ; (substantively) the
lower extremity or surface of any thing; the foot of a
mountain ; (in astronomy) the lower apsis in an eccen-
tric orbit (opposed to a^j, the xenith> a.
brittle or dry, minute
Jla»- hutam, any thing
» or paltry ; worldly goods.
haiahy firewood, hatihy Yery lean,
thin, hmk (like a sdck). a.
k^ hazzy m. pleasure, delight; flavonr,
taste; good fortune, ftlidty. lagii naftant, sensual
pleasures, a.
jla^ hazTy m. prohibition, seclusion, forbid-
ding ; harshness* mdenr^ "
)b^ii>' hu^u^ (pi. of k>), pleasures, &c. a,
d^\HlA>» hifazaty f. memory; custody,
guardianship, protection. h^Jasat-k., a. to preserve, to
defend ; to repeat from memory ; to keep in memory, a.
hafsa, one of the wives ofMuhammad, a.
late- hifzy m. memory; custody, guardian-
ship, protection. ^\fgi maratiht observing etiquette,
attention to the rank, &c., of persons addressed, a.
(Ja^ h^fli ™* ^n assembly, council, congre.
gation. tu-
J|>' hakky just, right, true; m. the Deity;
justice, rectitude ; lot, portion ; equity. \akk ada-k., a.
to render every one his due. ^a^ht-s-ta'i, m. the
wages of labour, recompense for trouble, ^d^ku-llahf
the rights of God, punishment inflicted for religious
offences, ^d^^n-nas, the rights of man, punishment
of crimes against society. ^^j»-n-«dj^n, something
left after a banquet for the servants or spectators.
^1 ttfaia, God is great, the Almighty. (aJjrfcjall o
jalSl, the Deity in aU his splendour, ^a^fi iMwala-
ddr, the aUowance of grain given to shainat (q. v.),
generaUy at the rate of a seer (ter) and a-half to every
maund (man), ^k^'ddr, proprietor. ^aJr^ ^Xrjr-Ar.,
n. to be very hungry, (o^jbt-samiiu^ri, a zamlndfLr's
proprietary right, ia^^-shinat, knowing and perfomi-
luff one's anty ; rendering to every one his due ; grate-
ful. ^aH-shinasi, gratitude. ^d^k*-kamlnehdrit -saydn-
ehdrl or -thokddrif dues and fees to kamitu or village
servants, generally amounting to 3 per cent. |aj:^
rneil, with respect to. (a^|b-ffd-(ajb(, right or wrong.
^a^-nd'»hhids, ungratcsfiU, nndntifnl. M|b hondt n.
to (Ue. a.
IH^ hakhany really, truly, hahia, by God. a.
CJj^Sj^' hiiiaraty f. contempt, scorn, afiVont,
disgrace, vileness, baseness, a.
^Ia^ kakfidnty true, perfect, divine, a.
J^A»- hakdyil^ (pi. of CaAaS^), truths, a.
CLjj^^j^ hakhhhenty presents made to na-
tive officers in authority, a. K
ali^ hukna^ ra. a syringe, a squirt, a clyster-
pipe, a clyster, a glister, a.
^jS^ hu^k (pi. of J^), rights, duties, a
hukktty m. the pipe, &c., in which to-
bacco is smoked ; a grenade or bomb ; a box for hold-
ing jewels or drugs, ^ulj^l^a-barddr, the servant who
prepares the ^ul-^o. (t<^|btf6d«, a juggler; a grenadier.
*' (ujr^, although an Arabic word, signifies a pipe
only in India : no Arab would use it m this sense.
The word signifies, in Arabia, Egypt, and Syria, a
small round box or casket** — Biniung.%a.
Z/Jsi^ hakki^aty f. right, share, proprietor-
ship, claim, property.
a.
jS^ haktVy contemptible; thin, lean; vile,
^aJnr-jannd, a. to contemn, to despise, a.
i^jAe^ Aa/^iri, contemptibleness; leanness, a.
hahthaty f. account, narration, rcla-
I
tion, explanation; truth, sincerity. ^aiHai-ndma, a
vn>itten statement of particulars, a.
llAAA>- halikaiatiy really, truly, a.
fjiifi^ hakikiy real, true, certain, accarato,
just, own. ^am* Ma,t, a fuU brother, a.
2 A
( 354 )
U
hakky ni.er88ure,soratching out. hakh'h.^
a. to erase. ^akk'h.t to be erased, a.
tifJK>> hahkaky m. a cutter and polisher of
precious stones ; a lapidary, a.
^K»- hukkdm (pi. of ^W), govemorsi rulers^
commanders, magistrates, a.
f^K>- hukkami, a term applied to grants of
"land made by the officers of government, a.
bK>- hihayat (pi. of C«oK^), tales^ &c. a.
kikayatf f. a history, romance, story,
tale, narration, ^ikdyai-k., to relate, a.
jA^" hukm, m. order, command, decree» per-
mission, ^ukm-i^hana or -ntitd/iia, a. to draw at cards.
^ukm-andaz, obedient to directions; an archer, one
who hits the mark (with an arrow, bnllet, &c.). ^vArm-
fiiimat m. a written order, a,
fS^ haham, m. an umpire, a mediator, an
arbitrator, ^ikam, knowledge, science, wisdom, &c a.
Ux>- hukamd. (pi. of j^iP^), philosophers,
sages ; physicians ; wise men in general, a.
lIa^W hikmat, f. wisdom, knowledge ; skill,
cleverness ; philosophy, mystery ; principle, a.
^y^S^ hikmatiy clever, philosophic, a.
^^^^^ huhmt, ohedient to directions (gene-
" rally applied to medicine), a.
OU^i^ hukumat (p1.irreg.),orders,ruIe8. a,
cl*xjif»- hukumaty f. dominion, sovereignty,
government, jurisdiction, authority, iukumetti 'adl, a
just award, a decision by just arbitrament, a.
^^^ hakkl, m. an erasing-knife. a.
l*A^ hakim, a sage, philosopher; a physi-
cian, a doctor, in the general sense of the tenn. o.
«jUax>- hakimdna, like a sage, wisely* a.
^^,^^ hahimt, f. the practice of medicine;
" acy . of or relating to men of wisdom, a,
i3>- kallf m. solution, loosening, untying.
^l-kSri, t gilding. ^eUl-k., a. to loosen, to solve, to
dissolve, discuss, to dilute, ^l-hond, to be solved,
overcome (as difficulties), a.
fT*^ ho^^}} m. a comber,a carder of cotton, a.
Jil>- halalf legal, legitimate, lawful, right ;
(a woman) laying aside mourning for the death of her
husband at the expiration of a hundred days (during
which time she is not bylaw allowed to marry), ^aldl-
h^r, m. a person of the lowest caste, generally a
'eeper, or employed in the meanest and dirtiest occu-
tions, so called because every thing is lawful food to
sweeper, or employed in the meanest and dirtiest occu-
pations, so called because every thing is lawful food to
him. iialal-ls^tt f. the business or state of a sweeper,
&e. ; a female sweeper, &c. ^alal-k., a. to slay accord-
ing to the forms prescribed by the Mu^tammaaan reli
gion ; to murder ; to marry, a.
i^^k»> halala, f. a woman married again with
ner first divorcer, after she had been divorced by her
second husband, a.
JL^j"^ haldwalff, sweetness; deliciousness. a.
halah, the city of Aleppo in Syria, a.
euJl>- hMay fenugreek, tragacanth. a.
^J;>> halabt, of or belonging to Aleppo, made
•• •
in Aleppo (a mirror), a.
CMfci'v hUtit (also hiltui)^ assafoetida. a.
v.^W half, an oath, a vow. half-^idma, an
affidavit, a declaration upon oath. \aJlfi durU^ per-
jury, false-swearing, a.
J^ halkf 1m. the wind-pipe, the throat.
^^Ai>' huVkum,) hal}t par chhuri achhnd
(explained by kawUh hcnS), to be menaced, a.
ftAi>' hatha, m. a ring, a circle ; a loop, a but-
ton-hole ; a kind of fireworks ; a knocker (of a door) ;
a» village circuit or boundary-line, ^ia^ba-gosh, a
slave, a servant, t. e. one who wears a ring in his ear
as a badge of servitude. ^Ika-ba-gothi, f. servitude,
slavery. ^2|ba-s;an, one who knocks, a.
^J>^ halfa, guttural letters, (e e > S ^ ^). a.
J^ hilm^ m. coolness, temperateness ; mild-
ness, affability, gravity, be-^tlm, merciless, severe, a.
i^\^ hahvd, m. a kind of sweetmeat made of
flour, ghl, and sugar, ^wd-tohan, m. name of a
sweetmeat, l^wa-maehhit the pomflet fish, ^wa
nikdlna, a. to beat severely, a.
^\^1> halwdn, m. a kid, a lamb. a.
kgf^^j^ halwdyh m. a confectioner; a maker or
vendor of ^wa, q. v. ; name of a caste or tribe in the
lower Du,&b. a.
^.lji»- halwdyan, f. a confectioner's wife; the
appellation of a caste or tribe in the lower I>u,ab. «.
J^i^ hululy m. descent; stopping or sojourn-
ing; entering or penetrating; transmigration, a.
ij^ halwa (y. halrca), sweetmeat, a.
Oby^ halmydt (pl*)^ sweetmeats, a.
6^ hulla, m. a robe, a garment, a.
«]i^ halla (for hamla), assault, attack. L
A^ huRy f. jewels, ornaments, a.
jt^ haUm, mild, affable, unassuming, tract-
able ; a kind of food dressed in the Mu^arram. a.
jU>- himdrf m. a male ass; the wild ass.
^ammar, an ass-driver, a.
(jX^- himdri, asinine, stupid ; f. stupidity, a.
Ci^S\^-' himdhaty f. folly» stupidity, a*
Jl»»> hammdl, a porter, a carrier of burthens,
a pUkT-bearer. a.
ftSl»>' hamdla or hamdlat, bearing, becoming
pregnant, '^ammdla^ fem. (of \ammSH), a woman who
bears burdens, &c. a.
^U»- hammdmy m. a warm-bath, a bagnio, a.
Ul^^* hamdmdy stone parsley, Jamaica pep-
per. 0.
^l»»- hamMdm'iy a bath or bagnio-keeper, a.
u
( 355 )
kimdyatf f. protection, defence, guar-
dumsbip, putronage, coimteoanoe. ^imayat-h,, a. to
defend, to patronise, a.
\
himdyatif deliverer, protector, a,
<>JU^ hamd,id (pi. of 8«Xa«>>), praiseworthy
qualities ; laudable deeds or conduct, a.
i3jI%»> kamdfilf f. a sword-belt hung from the
sbonlders ; a necklace of flowers ; a small l!nir,5n sus-
pended to the neck as an amulet. ^ama,U-k^ to
iling across the shoulders (a gun or sword), a,
hamdf f. praise (of God), a.
hamrj 1 red, of a red colour ; m. bitu-
hamrdj meny naphtha- a.
humk or humuk, m. foolishness, stu-
pidiiy, inadvertency, a.
\fti>> huma^a (pi*), fools, stupid fellows, a.
(J«^ hamlf m. a burden, a load, hand-k.,
a. to load, to impute, to accuse, to ascribe ; the fruit
(of the womb), pregnancy ; fruit (of any kind), ^amal,
the first sign of the sodiac, called Aries or the ram. a.
9^^ hamla^ m. an attack, onset, storming,
m assault; (fig.) eoncuMAM. a,
»— «*• hummdy a fever (pi. kummayaC). a.
Jiamtyatj f. ardour, impetuosity^ zeal;
a nice sense of honour, a.
hamtd, 1 praised; laudable, glorious.
hamldaj) aj^aki hamtday praise-
worthy disposition, au^qfi-^amlda, laudable quali-
flcatifO""- dm
Jn»«»- hamU, m. a son of a whore, a bastard ;
a surety; herbs, sticks, &c, carried down by the
stream, a,
hinna, f. the tree with which the Indians
■tain their hands and feet {Lawtonia inermis). a,
hinna,tf of the colour of hinnd. a.
hanjar,
hanjardf
hanjara,
Jl&j^ kanzal, wild gourd, colocynth. a.
L^ haTvrvd, Eve, the mother of mankind, a.
kl^M^ harvddis (pi. of &>(^W), accidents,
occurrences ; misfortunes, calamities, a,
C0>^^\^ hawddisdt, occurrences, misfor-
tunes, a.
ijj\^ hatcdriy m. having a white skin ; a
washerman, fuller ; a friend, a companion ; an apostle,
a disciple or apostle (of Jesus Chnst); a friend, asso-
ciate, companion (of Mvl^cammad), a.
<v»)a> hawdss (pi. of flu!!»l^), the senses.
^awau-bai^, out of one's senses, ^awasti i^mua,
the five senses, a.
iJi»^y>' harcdsht (pi. of »JuS»W), followers,
attendants ; margins, borders. -
tf^'
\
m. the throat, the gullet, the
windpipe, a.
a.
iJ^t^ han'dsHf m. (pi. of dJud^ q. v.),
stomachs, &c ; an animal of whose skin they make
garments; a pelican, a.
CL^^\^ hatveUdt, If. (pl.of^t^) things
OlU^ harodlajat,) given in charge, trusts,
deposits, a,
j^Si\y^ haroal-^dr (for harvdla'ddr)^ m. a
military ofiicer of inferior rank, vulg. havildar. a, p
<3tj^ hawdhij m. charge, custody, care. JuX"
wait, in the charge or care of any one, &c. a*
jU&)|^ harvdla'ddr, one employed to pro-
tect the grain before it is stored ; a steward or agent
employed for the management of a vQlage. a.
^^]y>' harvdli, f. environs, outskirts, suburbs.
"^awSUte ahahr, environs of a city. a.
Oj>^ hutf f. fish ; the sign Pisces, a.
j^ hur, If. a virgin of paradise; a celes-
kSj^ itiri, ) tial bride promised by Mu-
hammad to all good Mnsalmins In the next world ; a
black-eyed nymph, a.
8j^ hauza, m. a track, side, part, middle, a,
tLo^ kauftia or hatuala, m. the stomach,
maw, crop ; (met.) resolution, desire, ambition, c^^
city, spirit. ^OMfilarnumd, ambitious, aspiring, a.
{^^ hauzy m. a reservoir, a pond, the basin
of a fountain, a tank, vat. a.
Jj»> havlj changing, returning ; passing by
or over ; detaining ; power, strength ; deceit ; a year.
^awalt squinting, blind of an eye. a.
j1i3Jj>> hawalddr (for hawcU^ddr, q. v.). a. p.
^\i^ harveR, bouse, dwelling, habitation ;
lands in the vicinity of towns, the revenues of which
were devoted to the support of the military garrison, a.
^ haiyi alive; a family, a tribe, haiy
"taiyiim, eternal, immortal, ^ty la^yaaiMt, eternal
imperishable, a.
W hayd, f. modesty, shame, hayd^dry
modest, possessed of modesty, a.
OU»- haydtyf. life, haydti tdzot new life,
regeneration (used to express recovery from severe
illness), the pleasure derived from meeting with a
friend, a.
^Ij^ haydtty existence, life. a.
ai
0:lj^ hiydzat, lit. accumulation ; (in law)
joint acquisition of an article (having no owner) by
two or more persons, a.
vJ1ajuU>. hainyatt f. ubiquity, universality ;
capacity, ability, merit ; conditional proposition, a.
6J^ haidar. a lion, a man^s name, haidav'
J .» • / » •
abad, Hyderabad, name of a city in the Deccan, and of
another in Gtuerat. (ai^art, of or belonging to Hal*
dar. a.
^Uj^ hairdny perplexed, astonished, con-
founded, disturbed, fatigued, a,
^^J^ hairdnl, f. astonishment, perturbation,
confusion or distraction of mind. a.
2a2
Jtf^
( 356 )
(jdU-
hnirat, f. stupor, perturbation, asto-
tiishment. \airat-afzat increasing one's amazement ;
astonishing, ^ireit-xada, struck with astonishment, a.
{J,ji^ hairatty astonished, bewildered, a,
jj^ haiyiZy m. aplace, part, a tract of ground;
a court-yard, an area. a.
XJ^^^J^t^ ^^^hais, f. perplexity, hesitation,
suspense, a perplexed business, a dilemma, a.
{^jaj^ haiz, f. the menses, waladu-l-haiz, a
term of reproach, a.
^AA>- haizi, a wicked brat, a, [sure. a.
aIl^ ^t.^^y ni. a court, a place, an enclo-
cflA>- Aaif, m. iniquity, violence, oppression ;
inteij. ah ! alas ! ^fhashad hi, 'twere a pity that. a.
^^JL^ katfi, grief, sorrow, regrcjt. a.
JjL>- Atya/ (pi. of *1^), tricks, stratagems, a.
aIa^ hila, m. stratagem, deceit, pretence,
trick, iila-baz, artful, a cheat ^lla-bazh knaven-,
artfulness, ^ila-saz or ^Ua-gar, a knave, " an artful
dodger ;*' ^lla-sazt, ^tla-gan, knavery, a.
^jy>' kin, m. time, interval or period of time.
^tni ^yatt life-time. a.
^I^JL*- kaiwdriy m. a brute or irrational ani-
mal, in contradistinction to insdn, a human being, a.
Z^\j\^k>' haiwandt, animals, living crea-
tures, a.
^1^^ haiwdnl, brutal, beastly, a,
«.
c::^ojt^jL>' haiwdniyat, brutality ; in contra-
distinction to vuaniyat, humanity, a.
^JL>' haydt or hai,at, life, existence, a-
y, M^» called M5,«t»anjttto or ^yemu'jama,
the seventh letter of the Arabic, the ninth of the Per-
sian, and tenth of the Hindustani al]>habets, has the
sound of the Greek x' >* " * guttural letter, formed
by compression of the top of the throat near the
mouth, and contains a mixture of the sounds of /r and A :
it has no corresponding sound ^ the English langw^e,
but is expressed by the SiHrttish pronunciation ofch
in the word Auchtermuchty. In abjad it stands
for 600. a. p.
U- kh(i (v. khdytdan), in comp. chowing or
gnawing; as, jfwfi.c shaJcdr-^, the sugar-chewing
parrot, p.
J>1^ kkatim, a ring worn on the fingers ; a
seal. Jshatinm-l-iimbiyd, the seal of prophets, i.e. Mu^
^ammad. a,
s^\^ khdtima, m. conclusion, epilogue, finis,
end. kbatima bandi, f. a l^ind of workmanship, of
which they make bows ; the ceiling of a root a.
^yl>> khdiurif f. a lady, a matron, khdiuni
jannat, the queen of heaven (the title given to Fatima,
the daughter of Muhammad), p,
dl>- khdd, a kite ; a falcon ; an eagle, p,
^^^ AMdim, m. a servant. khddimu-t'Udaha,
a public teacher, a professor (of a college). fcgaJimi
dargah, a servant who takes care of a tomb (mosqne,
&C.). a. . [tombe, mosques, &c. 4.
^^U«^l^ H-ddimdn, pi. servants in charge of
A<e^l>> iifidima, a female servant, a.
^lil^- ^^dimly f. service, serving, a.
jl^ kh^^f ni. a thorn, spine, thistle, bramble;
a spur, a cock's spur. Jst/Sr ankhon ka, an eye-core,
disagreeable. JQ|ar-6ima», roots of thorns or brambles,
thar-bcut or &&ar-6afuft, a fence or hedge ; a stockade.
itflr-pusht, m. a porcupine (Hyttrix). tbflr-j^^, dis-
quietude, tiar-ddr, troublesome, arduous, barbed,
tnorny. ttdr-kask^ a woodcutter. iMr-kan, one who
digs or plucks up thorns, l^ar o tijfUt m. sweepings,
any thing vile, p,
\j\^ Huirdy a stone of extreme hardness ; a
species of waved silk ; a^j. flinty or hard, as a stone*
ti^ra-tang, a kind of marble, p.
frj^ Mary, external, without, beyond, out-
cast. J^rij-k., a. to exclude. }^rij4tona, to be ex-
cluded, exempted, ttdrijjam*, land separated frcnn
the revenue, and sold by the zamlndars ; it is here-
ditary, and consequently alienable by the holder of
it, wnether by deed, gift, or otherwise, a.
«»-^\»> khdrijaf m. the word at the bottom of
a page, which is repeated at the beginning of the next,
an asterisk, a catch word. a.
f^yTj^ M5rt[;i, m. a seceder, a schismatic,
**a rebel ; a sect of Mu^Mmmadan* who do not reckon
'All among the legal successors of the prophet : ther are
the mortal enemies of the Ri^is or Shrat, wbo reject
Abu-bakrf * Umar, and ' Ugman^ while StmhU consider
the four as legal successors. Yet the ShVtu apply the
term ^driji to the Sunnis . a.
jj\>' khdraz, a dish prepared of eggs, d,
(jf»j^ hhflrUhy If. the itch, the scab, the
Cam*^1»- ^irUhtji mange. /).
^J^J^ ^drishtt, mangy, itchy, scabby, p,
i^J^ M^ri, f. (for khfvdri) meanness, ig-
nominy, p.
^j^ ihaziUf a treasurer, custodier, a.
(Jwl^- khdstan (r. khez)j to rise up, to go
away. p.
«jLM»l»' j^fiUtay (in comp.) risen, sprung up* p.
l*}\Jm\^ khdskdkf m. sweepings, chips, leaves,
shavings, rubbish, p,
{jo^ Mjo^h excellent, noble, pure, unmixed;
particular, private, what is kept for the king's (or
master's) private use, own, proper, peculiar, single,
gentle : in revenue language the term is applied to
lands the rents of which are not leased out, but col-
lected immediately by the officers of government, ap-
pointed for that sole* purpose. Ukdsf-ajir, private or
domestic servants or slaves. ]chdss-ie,o, land under
the management of the sovereign, khdff ckela, the
^jcl».
( 357 )
Jli-
head disciple in a monastery, k^f-^ah a rent-free
tenure. lsh<^*-ma^dl. districts under the management
of government. ]chass-navUt a private secretary ; a
government derk or accountant, jshass-navisi. of or
relating to government clerks or accountants. Hhats
zamtn, land of which the revenue is collected directly
by government, kh^ff-barddr, m. a servant who in a
great man's retinue carries a firelock. ki/Mf-ta'aUnk,
lands exclusively belonging to government, from the
original proprietors having died without heirs. Mt's?
Ishflnoasf^ attendants, domestics, ministers, propertieis,
qualities, i^f^ma^, m. private apartment, the
apartments of married women (in opposition to M¥rd
ma^al, or apartments of the concubmes); (met.) fiist-
married wile, k^f o *am, noble and plebeian, a.
^^\^\^ iJioisanf pi. the noble ; persons of
high rank. a. [especially, in particular, a.
*-o\^ Masqat ^ special^ private, khassatan^
^\s^\^ ^asf-ddn, m. a wallet, a port-
manteau, p. [cttliarity. p,
^J^^ ihaMacft^ f. excellence, nobility ; pe-
«^l^ ihasmf excellent, pure, noble, elegant,
good, diarming, delightful, pretty, fine, virtuous ; m.
dixmer, more narticiilarly a king's meal ; a kind of
fine cotton clom. a.
^jo\^ khassif excellent, noble, a.
Ouuol^ khas§iyatf f. quality, peculiarity, in-
nate property, natural disposition, a.
u^\»> khdtibf a preacher, a public speaker, a.
io>\^ Mdtfr, f. the heart, soul, inclination,
memory, propensity, account, sake, will, choice.
J^atir-azurda, melancholy, dejected, sad. hhaiir-
dsht/ta, distressed, dispirited, agitated. kLdttr-jqm\
collected, comforted, contented, tranquil, at ease ; f.
ratisfaction, assurance, encouragement, khatir-jant'i.
f. comfort, confidence, ^atir-ktvdk, agreeable to
one's wishes, l^diir-dari, encouragement, comfort,
gnttiiication, satisfactit n. ^alir-ddsht, f. complaisance,
regard. Malir rakhnOt a. to conciliate, to encourage,
to comfort, to quiet. ]chd1ir'k,, a. to fondle ; to be de-
sirous of pleasing; to encourage, to comfort, t^dtir
meik rakkna, a. to remember. hLdlir meH Idnd, a. to re-
gard, to attend to. ^diir-nishdnt imprinted on the
memory, by heart, ttdiir-nishin, fixed in the memory,
by heart ; choaen, beloved, a. [mory. a.
\jig\^ khdtiranf willingly; by heart or me-
u^l^ khatiff seizing, snatching, removing, a.
^\^ ihafij occult, concealed, a.
^\Sl^ MaAan, m. a king, emperor (the term
is generally applied to the sovereign of China and
Chfiiese TartaTy> a.
^IS\»- khakdnx^ royal, imperial ; name of
«i
a most celebrated poet of Persia, a.
(^W kjiak^ f. dust, earth, ^dk-hdzi, f. play-
ing with dust, l^k-phankndf a. to wander, to stray.
itftk-toda, m. a butt or mark of earth, for shooting
arrows at. l^dk ehhannSt (lit to sift the dust^ ex-
presses excessive labour and exertion in fruitless
search, hhdk ddlni, is used to express the concealing
of those things from the disclosure of which disgrace
may be expected. }^k-roh, m, a sweeper, a menial ser-
vant of the lowest caste. &i&a A:-ro&a. m. sweepings. Jstdk-
zdd, earth-bom, made of dust. Jc]idk-sdr, base, mean,
lowborn, a humble suppliant. ^dk-*dri» f. meanness,
humility, ^ftajlr sir par ufdndi a. to lament. I^dk
tiyakrk., a. to plunder and lay waste a country, to de-
predate, ^dk-shot m. a person in the mmt who
washes the asJ-cs to recover any particles of bullion
which may have fallen; the man who prepares earth
for brick-nuiking or pottery. kJidk-k., a. to waste, to
ruin, to demolish. ifiuAr tneA mildud, a. to destroy, to
spoil, to demolish, khdk men mihid, n. to die, to
perish; to be ruined, demolished, fc^a* ho jdnd,n,
to moulder or pine away. a.
ol^ khdhdy ni. a plan, sketch, draft, outline,
delineation, p,
Siy^l^ Mdh-tuda, a mark or butt of earth
for shooting at. p.
^It^l^ khdh'dan, m. a place where rubbish
is placed ; also a sack, &c. in which it is- caraeil ;
(met.) the world, p.
JL*S\^ ihakistary f. ashes ; calx of metals.
ikakisiar-fiondf n. to be calcined or reduced to ashes, p.
^Ji^^ Mdkhtan, ash-coloured« p,
(^J*^^ khdksin, f. a small weight used by
"goldsmiths ; a kind of red bramble ; a small red seed
used in medicine, chiefly as an eye-salve, p.
f^^ Mdki, dusty, terrestrial, earthen; a
"Hindu mendicant who smears his bod v with the ashes
of cow-dung ; the name of a kind ot arrow, i^dki
aH4d» m. an addled egg, wind egg; a term of re-
proach, p. [JammoAm/aJtr*. p,
^UA^ hhakiydrij pi. a denomination of Mu^
slJ^ KhaQj an egg. ihagina, m. fried eggs,
a kind of dish made of eggs, an omelet, pancake, &c p.
J^ Midlf m. a mole on the face (black and
ornamental) ; an artificial spot made for ornament ; a
maternal uncle, mother's brother. ft^/-^a2, thick,
close, thickly spread; little, scarce; adv. occasionally,
now and then, a
^\>> Khdld^ f. maternal aunt, mother^s sister.
Ishdld kd ghar or If^dld mdmd kd gkar, (lit the bouse of
one's aunt) signifies a place of rest and security, a.
(3^^ Mdldttf descended from or related to
..
the maternal aunt. Htdlatl bhd,t, a cousin, son of
maternal aunt. a.
^5^^l>> Mdld,%, m. the husband of a mother's
sister, (same as ifta/fi). a.
{^jei\^ hhdlisj pure, sincere ; m. a friend, a.
«^\>- khdlisa^ pure, sincere ; m. the exche-
auer, or royal ofiice for the collection and receipt ot
ie revenues, and for the determination of causes re-
lating thereto; land held immediately from govern-
ment, itdlifa kachahrt^ the exchequer ofiice. i^lifa
shar\fa, the royal exchequer, a.
jfJl^ ^dlik, the Creator, the Deity, a.
^l>- khdlUf maternal uncle, husband of a
mother'a sister, a,
«J\»- Hdla, (v. khdld)f f. a mother^s sister, a.
^l^ khdHf empty, vacant ; pure, mere, only,
"unmixed; unoccupied, unemployed. &i^>-Aa<A, empty-
handed, pennyless, unarmed. Asa/f-moAino, the month
Shaw&l ; lit. the vacant month, so called from being
the only month in which no festival takes place. j».
( 358 )
(ft^ hham^ rawy nnripe, immature, khdn^am'
dantt gross receipts of revenue in mpees of sort, kbflm-
para^ a term of abuse, applied to a woman who has
been cohabited with before the age of maturity, l^m-
thurwat m. half boiled soup, iiflmshob, half-washed,
rinsed. j^m-|aZ»', foolish, dulL l^iam'iab'i, stupiditj,
perversity. liam'iama\ entertaining vain desires.
Bhi^m-tama% a depraved or vain desire. Is&am-'aJb/t, m.
folly, weak understanding. Hfim-kari, awkwardness,
unskilfulness. p.
(jM«l^ i^dmush, silent, 1 same as khd'
^5^^ k^fnusktj f. silonoei J ffioshj lia-
"iMoshi. p. [horses, p.
(^y\^ khamoshf silent; m. a disease in
^^y•\^ khdmosktf f. silence, taciturnity, p.
*4cl^ khdmaf m. a pen, a writing-reed.
l^ma-ddrit m. a pen-case. p.
^V^ Mamt, f. rawness, unripeness; loss. p.
^^W ihan^ m. lord, prince, a title principally
used by pafhdnt i in Persia this title is applied to a
prince or governor of a province, but in Hindustan it
aignifies the lowest order of Mh^^ nobility, p,
C->l^l^ khanajat (pi. of «i\>-), hou8es,dwell-
ings, mansions, &c p, [prime-minister. «.
^L>L>>^^L^ hhdn-hXdndnf lord of lords, a
j^jil^ Khaiuddrf 1 properly thaiMrdarj
^fjjl^ JtKdnrddrifj q. t. under khdna. p,
^\Sj^ Hdnddnf m. family, household, fthdn-
dan hi *alamait f. armorial bearings, p,
I^^UVmoI^ ^hdnsdmdnj m. a house-steward, p.
i^ULiJl^ khdnsdmdntf f. the household de-
partment, including all expenditures on that score, p.
sIa31>> khdnkdh, 1 f. a monastery, a religious
«A^U» ihdnakahf > establishment for holy
llOl^" khdnagdfif J men. p.
ibpngif domestic ; f. a prostitute, p,
a lady, a woman of rank, a
* prlnr«««
nCLfH,
^lpU» Kkdnmdnf also ti^'f^o^manj m. house-
hold furniture, domestic, every thing belonging to the
house. JAanman-kj^ab, ruined, desolated, p.
9 jlyl^ khdnawdda^ a falbily household ; the
mistress of a family; aiiy. noble, of an ancient family, p.
&>l^ khdna f m. house, place, dwelling; a
drawer, a partition, compartment ; department, i^^iia-
abad, a boiediction, meaning, may your house flourish.
th^na-ba-doshf (used substantively) a traveller, a pil-
grim^ a gypsey, rover, sojourner. J^na-bar-anddZt a
prodigaCa spendthrift, ij^na-parddzi, domestic ma>
nagement, economy. lAflna-jang, quarrelsome, a
brawler. H^ana-iangl, f. domestic strife, civil war,
skirmish, dueUbickenng. 2[i^»a-i[ftana. cellular, klidna'
Isbaraht ruined. Istflno'hbf^abit f. ruination, t^dna-
^iddf master of a house, fshdna-ddr, m. family man.
hbana ddrit t the state of the master of a family, t^nd-
damid, a son-in-law, who lives in the house of his
father-in-law. t^nti-dostt fond of stating at home
(a term of abuse). thfl**ti'Zdd, the child of a slave.
As the last member of a compound Haana denotes place
or residence, as kuiub-J^na, a book-house, library, p.
4^b«jl^ j^Sna'-bdrn, a family house, p.
jj\^ khdmarf m. the west, but oAen used by
poets for the east, also for the mn. p.
{*))jj^ khdrvardrif the east and west ; the name
of a district in Jiifirdian, the birthplace of the poet
Anwarl, p.
gr;jl>-M^7vari, solar, western ; also eastern, p.
(33jl»- kkdwind or iKdwand^ m. lord, master,
husband, l^wind-k,, to marry (a woman), p.
d3l43J^jl^ ^hdwinddnaf in the manner of a lord
or master, p.
/cj3jl>- khdrmndif f. dominion, mastership. p.
\^jS\^ khdfiff timid, pusillanimous, afraid, a.
^2^^ AAaj'Wf a deceiver, a traitor, a.
«L>\»- khdya, m. a testicle ; an egg. khdya^
barddr, a cringing fellow. Ij^yO' bardari-k,, a. to criage.
ihflya dtumdndf a. to disregard, to be disobedient, to
be stubborn, not to submit to obedience. lAfl^ya iok-
Idnit a. to curry favour, l^yorkathida, m. an eunuch. p.
^OgJ\>> ^dftdarif to gnaw, to chew. p.
iZj^\j^ hhahdsaL f. wickedness, depravity.
l^abasaiiJibUli, innate depravity, a.
jU>- khahbdZf m. a baker, khabbdzij f. bak-
ing, the business of a baker, a.
i^^o^- i^bs, m. malice, malignity, spiteful-
ness, perfidy, impurity, a.
khahary f. news, advices, rumours, report,
fame, account. ifta6ar basant kl puclthnlfio ask after
the basant, q.v., expresses extreme ignorance or negli-
gence, hibflbari jbftifari, report, sudden news, guess-
mg what is to happen [iftt^or (v. J^s^Aja Mljufor), was a
prophet, skilled in divination, and hence, when from
certain symptoms the public guess at the intentions of
government, &c., intelligence of such intentions, &c.,
IS called iitabari hi^fart]. kt^tbar-ddr, careful, cautious ;
informed ; m. an informer, a spy, a scout ; inteij. have
a care 1 jEftoftar-dart, f. caution, care ; informing, l^^
bar nxkhnd, n. to be informed, acquainted, ^bar-
*aSjar, intelligence, news, j^pbar^k, or dena^ a. to ap-
prise, to intorm. Istflbar'gtrt a spy, an inform^'; a
protector, a patron. Js^bar-glrlt f. spying* informing ;
aiding, protecting. Is^abar lend, a. to accommodate, to
allow, to give, to take care of, to look after, to inquire
into, t^bar hand, n. to be informed, a.
1^^A>- khibratf f. wisdom, learning; expe-
rience, experiment, trial, proof, a.
khabtf m. making a mistake ; madness,
insanity, a.
^Aajb^ khabttf erring ; mad, insane, a.
d^u^ Kfuibts* wicked, malignant, impure;
m. an evil spirit, a.
Ol^JJ^ hhabisdt^ (pi.) things impure, a.
tikflbwy f. a malignant woman, a*
JJL>> Hiahtr, knowing, wise, skilful, learned, a.
{j}3»' khutak or khuttak, m. a club, a stick, p,
Kj[>- Hutkd, m. a club; the penis, p.
r
( 860 )
U
OT>
jS^ iAatnif m. oonclnsion, seal, end ; (used
•4}ectiTely) done, finished. V^atwmJl-amhiya or -mur-
ttuim, the last of the prophets or apostles, luthammad.
tts^m-it., to conclude. sftolM-A., to be finished, a.
f^^^^ Hatamlf a complete perusal of the
"lariM, firom beginning to end. a.
^^t(mf m. circumcision; feast; the
It relatloDi to • woman ; * son-in-law. a.
^uian^ a district of Tartarj famed for
nrask ; also Tartazy. p.
khatnaf m. circumcision, a.
J^tiydnf flaXy lint^ linen staff, d.
^jalat, f. basbfulness, shame, a.
^ujUta, happy, fortunate, auspicious,
blest. jL
^y^ Mjajalf modest, bashful, ashamed, a.
dJiiB^ tiijlat^ f. shame (y. ^Qalat). ^ij-
iat mpiSmi, or -khanl, n. to blnsh. t^jlai-zada, strock
with shame, utterly abashed, a.
^l^ ^flcha^ach, the sound of a spear or
battle-axe, or of treacUng in day or mire. A.
ihachchar, m. a mule, ihackchar'bdn, a
mule driTer, a muleteer. A.
m m
khachar-khflcharfYm. an imitative
ihachar-^acharfj sound, h.
ihaddf the cheek, the face. a.
\i^ Muddy m. God. jhudd-parast* worship-
ping God. liiHtfla-f ar«, fearing God, Tirtnous. i&iu/d.
dadl(DeaiUUui) given or bestowed by God ; an epithet
applied to part of the Mysore territory under TippQ-
Sultin. liftda-l^ftda karke, with diificulty. bv hook
or by crook. Uaula(4^s, adieu, fiuewell. tiptdd-kare,
would to God. t^udd kyd kare, what will fate pro-
duce ? or what is the will of God t (an expression used
in doubtful circumstances). Iifttttfa ke mare kona, to
be unfortunate, to sufi^r by the decrees of fate. JGfta-
da na karda or -na jbhpojfa, God forbid, p,
A^ Hvddam (pi. of ^^^)> domestics, ser-
Tsnts, ministers, a,
Sij\6^ ^tt^o-fvan^, m. possessor^ master,
husband, itiudawandi nVtnat, (lit. beneficent master)
a form of address to superiors, a patron ; rich, opulent. j9.
jO«33jti3^ khuddwandigdrf God, the creator
of the oniTerse. p.
f^iS^jti^ Mfidawandi, f. lordship, sovereignty,
diiinityt ptovidenoe. p.
(/^^«^ ^uddflf f. the Godhead, divinity;
the world. I^kf^d^ rat, singing hymns and watching
all night, a religious feast kept by women. J^daX
ra^m, a kind of food given to the poor in completion
of a vow. ^^da^i ghar meik ana, used to express pride
from the accession of fortune, p.
bl«>^ ikudaydy O God ! O Lord ! p.
^\t3^jA^ ikudd,e-tadld, God the su-
** preme, the Almighty, p, a.
^vj5t«y^ khuddyagdn^ a great king; a lord
paramount, p.
&M»iy^ iiodska, m. fear, alarm, danger,
doubt, question, apprehension, solicitude, a.
I»J^ ihfldam (pi. of ^jiU-), servants, domes-
tics, retinue, attendants, p,
OUj^ ihidmdt (pi. of CA^tX^), servicGs,
situations, appointments, p,
CLakC^ ^idmatf f. service, employmenf,
ofllce, appointment, duty, use; the royal presence.
Wdmat'k,, a. to serve, to attend, to wait on ; (met.) to
satirize, to beat, i^dmat-gar, m. a male domestic who
waits at table, a servant, ittdmat-gamh a female do-
mestic. IMdmat'garh f. attendance, ministry, a,
^liXCwOi^^ khidmat^zdr, an attendant; adj.
forward, obliging, ready to serve, p.
{^]SkUi^ iMdmat-gtizdrt, f. service, de-
▼otedneas, readiness to oblige or serve, p.
j^A^ Hidmati, of or belonging to service,
one who is employed ; an official, p.
cl^iX^ ihidafujff m. an arrow, the white
poplar tree ; a wood of which arrows are made. p.
Mfldiv or Mfldev, a king, a mighty
monarch or ruler, a great prince, a sovereign, i^adiv
i Hijid, the sovereign of India, p.
M^^, m. an ass. jhar bd tashdid, very
stupid. JUort dathtJ, m. a wild ass, onager, j^^i
dajjdl, the ass of Dajjal (the latter was a notorious
liar), p.
\^ khardbf bad, depraved; ruined, de-
populated, deserted, lost, miserable ; spoiled, waste,
worthless (as land unfit for cultivation). Jstflrab-^dl
or l^rah-d^Ufol, ruined as to circumstances, l^rdb-
Jstfltta, ruined, desolated. Isharab-karke kahnd, a. to
miscall, a.
Ob^ khardbdtj f. a tavern, a ^brothel, a.
(j\i\^ Mflrdbditf m. a haunter of taverns
and brothels ; a rake, a debauchee, a.
^]^ hharaJba* ro. devastation, ruin ; adj. de-
praved, bad, ruined, desolated, a.
ij\^ hhardbt, f. badness, depravity; ruin,
desolation, mischief; misery, affliction, a.
b|^ ihart'didy m. snoring, kharrdid mdntd,
to snore, to snort, k,
w\^ ihy^^j or kharc^j, m. tax, duty, rent,
revenue, tribute. I^raj-gu2^r,^a tributary. Jdiiraj
lagdnd, a. to impose a tax. to assess, a.
tjr\^ hhardjl or khirdji^ (lands) paying rent,
"taxable, subject to taxation, a,
S^ kharddf f. a lathe, khardd charhnd, n.
to be polished (as a clown by intercourse with the so-
ciety of a city), a.
0^1^ kharddndf a. to turn in a lathe; (met.)
to worry, to torment, a,
(j^]^ Haradij m. a turner, a carpenter, a.
^^U«>|«»> kJiurdsdn^ name of an extensive and
rich country to the north-east of Persia, p.
\
( 360 )
iAf^
I
m. a musk-melony a cu-
cumber, p.
(jUaj^ khuraxant, of or relating to Kbura-
Baa. t^r&sani ajwan, black henbane, p,
(jj^^ kharashf m. excoriation, scrapings
scratching; (used in comp. as) dil-t&nratht wounding
or irritating the heart, p.
\^l^ kharashndf to scratch, excoriate, d.
A^^ Kharashaj m. scales or filings of iron,
•mall debt p.
^S>J^\^ kharaihidatij to scratch, excoriate, p,
)a>\^ kharatj f. a turner's lathe, iharrat^ a
turner, a.
{J^\^ ih^^^fh Di* a turner; adj. turned, a.
U^]^ Mflratin, ni. an earth-worm. a.
Oti^ ihurafat (pi. of C^)^), fables,
tales, romances, ludicrous sayings, smut a.
CLii\^ ikurafat, a fable, tale, romance, a,
Jf^ Hiiramy f. pace, gait, stately gait. M'-
ram-k,, n. to march, to pace. }sb»shry]iiram, walking
elegantly, p,
^jUL>- khiramany walking in a stately man-
ner, moving gracefully, p. [gracefully, p,
^^^1^ ihiramtdan, to walk proudly or
BJ^ hharhuza^
^j3i^ kharhiiza,
BJ^j^- iharpuza
-j^ Mflij (v. M<irch)f expenditure, &c. a,
l^ll^ iharajna^ to expend; to sell. a. h.
f;^ kharch, m. expenditure, expense, price.
hkprch-iJslgrajatt expenditure. Hbarch-^u&b, a village
account, iiarchi ]aairdt» a charge for charitable en-
dowments, iharchi mu/asfilt provincial charges. Js^mrcki
nankar, subsistence money for the xamlndar of a
village, &C. h^ch hotm, a. to be expended, p.
U>;»> hharachna, a. to expend ; to sell. p. h.
kIX^^ kharchang, m. a crab (fish so called) ;
a kind of herb, p,
Kharchu, prodigal, expensive, a.
kharchOf m. costs of law-suits, a.
M-archt, f. price of stupration ; pro-
"digal; provision for a journey, a,
{J^^ khurchifif a wallet, bag. p,
^3^J^ khar^khawind, m. master, owner, pos-
sessor (spoken contemptuously, like our vuIgate, "a
man as keeps a donkey of his own ") p.
j^j^ khur-khur or khar-khar^ purring (of a
cat), jiftar-ftflar-iir., a. to purr (like poor puss), p.
\^^ kharkhardf m. snoring, a.
liU>-j>- Kharkhardiid^ to snore loudly, h.
aul>j>> kkarkkasha, m. a tumult, crowd ; quar-
relling ; plea, Utigation. p»
-}
7111, J
a wallet, saddle-bag. p.
C^ k^irady f. intellect, sense, wisdom, khirad-
afrox, illumining the inteUect. name of a HindOstanl
book. /Ii^rcki-inami or -war, wise, sagacious. kkiriMd'
mandi, or -toori, wisdom, sagacity, p.
i^ ^urdf minute, small, litile. ^urdsdly
of tender age. p. [smalL p.
^l^-^l** kJ^rd'kf^mj braised, broken, ground
0^j>' Mfl^dal, mustard; mustard-seed. a.
(\A«43^ ^iradtnand, wise, intelligent, p,
dd^khurda, a fragment, scrap, particle ; small
oohis, small change (of money); pedlars small or
trifling wares, p.
i/«^ Mttrcfi, f. childhood, infancy, p.
B^j»- j^r^zahrOf m. rhododaphnc or rose
bay (Nerium oleander), p,
(j*»^ W?r*, m. a bear, khirs-hazif f. rude-
ness, rompldg, beards play. &ftt>«-&acAcAa, a young
bear. a.
Mtirsakf a kind of child's game, lea[>-
frog, blindman's buff. p.
^^^jtAtfrjgMf/jContentedjSatisfied.pleased.T?.
(^i\Jl.m»^ kkursandif f. content, pleasun*,
mirth, p.
kharsang^ m. a rival ; a lai^e stone, a.
khurshld or khurshaidf the sun. J9.
^^^ kkartumf m. the proboscis of an ele-
phant a.
kkarif, an old dotard, a.
«i^ khuffUf m. that which is plucked from
a tree ; autumnal fruit a. [raeea), p.
«i^ khurfaf m. purslain {Portulaca oU'
O^'x- jj>' kharkVadatff, contrary to nature;
of unusual occurrence, a miracle; pL ti^^'addtt
miracles, marvels, a.
93^ ihirka, m. a religious mendicant's habit,
made up of patches. ift>rita-po«A, a mendicant, a dar-
wesh. a.
so^ khargdhf f. a tent, pavilion, tabernacle;
the royal tent court, or palace, p.
(jf*y^ khargoshf m. a hare, a rabbit, p.
^j>' ^urram, pleasant, delightful; cheerful,
pleased. j[^rram-</i/, of a cheerful diapositioii. p.
U^ kkurma, m. a date (the fruit of the P//ce-
n'u dactyltfera). p.
vJUima^ kkar-niastf athletic ; stupid, p,
(jf^^ kkirman, m. harvest; a barn. p.
{jf*yl^ khar-niiahf a large species of rat p.
\j^^ kkar-muhra^ m. the small shells called
kaufl {Cypraa moneta). p.
t^^ kkurraml^ f. cheerfulness, p,
C/*SJ^ kkar-nafsf tnagnum peneni kabens, a.
(letters are sent in India enclosed in small oblong bags,
diversified according to the quality of the person to
whom sent, being more or less rich or embroidered
agreeablj to their rank) ; (met) a letter, a,
B>j>- kharif* f. autumo, the autumnal har-
vest ; the first crop in the year, consisting chiefly of
riee, which is sown in baisakh and gathered in ohd-
dak. a,
fj^^ Mflrxftff'gTO^n m hanrestyautumnal.^.
j>' ihazZf f. a coarse kind of silk cloth, a.
{2^ ^ixan or thazatif f. autumn, the falling
of the leaves, p. [keeper, a.
t^^^ k^azanckif m. a treasurer, a cash-
«3\i^ ihazdna, m. a treasury, magazine, gra-
narj, repository ; treasure ; the chamber of a gun. Aifta-
xat^a-daTt a musket with a chamber, khaxanaji 'timiia,
m. the royal treasury, a,
Jf)^ Hfzantf autumnal; fading, p.
^jjjj^ ^za,in (pi. of Ai]j^), treasuries, a.
%^^ jhazaft earthenware, crockery, a.
AJJj^ Ahazinaf m. (v. khazdnd) a treasury, a.
>' khas. f. the name of a grass, of the roots
of which fatfu are made (Andropogom muricaiitm) ; a
thistle, a weed in general; a lettuce, itas-posk, co-
vered with thorns, kta* o Utar or jitftt oj^ashak, m.
litter of things, rubbish, stuff's, p,
khass* lettuce, ^assu-l-himarj wild
lettuce, a.
'^X,^ khimraU f. loss, damage ; perfidy,
fraud ; plunder, devastation, a.
AT ( 361 )
^3^ M^^'foaVf an ass-load, a measure vary-
ing from 700 to 850 lb weight p,
w3^ a^^jf ^' sally, egress ; exodus, a,
U^3^ Hurut, m. a dunghill cock. p.
O^j^ Mflroskf m. a crash, a loud noise, a
tumult, a shout, clamour, p.
C^^JJ^ Mfl^oshdrif making a loud noise, p.
^(3JLm»jj^ kharos/ndanf to shont» make a
noise, p,
f^^^ hhariyaU asininity, stupidity, p,
»Xi^ Kharid^ f. purchase, kharid-farokht or
^»rid of aroint buying and selling, tbfiarid ka mol,
m. prime cost p»
jljj^ khariddr. m. a purchaser, buyer, p.
^Cj]si^ khariddrif f. buying, purchasing,
traflic, commerce ; demand, p,
^<\> t^ hharidanf to buy, purchase, p,
\3t^>^ ^aridrA a. to purchase, to buy. p, h.
^^^l^ i^rtdo9 purchased, bought, p,
iS*^^ hharidtf purcliasing ; of or relating
to buying, p,
ftlaJtj^ ^aiita, m. a purse, packet, bag, mail ;
4Zl**i»\iiwf»' khoMMt ( v.Mis>fl^)t8tingine8Sy&c.a .
SJjL*.»' khisdndaj m. an infusion (in medi-
cine), p,
^t\k»M,r^ khusptdaTif to sleep, shimber. p.
O.xwf^ khismtj f. stinginess, parsimony ; vile-
ness, baseness, meanness, a.
kZah*}p> ^agt, wounded, sick (v. jhastd). p.
i -^hi,!.^ khisiak (for khishtaJt)^ f. codpiece, p,
tpii^ khastagtf f. a wound, a sore ; sickness;
fatigue, exhaustion, p.
■^ khastOf wounded ; sick, infirm, khasta-
jio/, or -jdntOT -jigor, or -i2i7, grieved, afflicted. J^astU'
^1, &c, grief, affliction, p.
yJC^ khai-khas (y. M^^O' ^^9 ^* P'
^ khusaVf m. a fathe -in-law. p,
•^ tiflsar or thasr^ m. damages, loss, in*
jury, fraud : depreciation in value, a.
^j"^ khusrau or khusruf m. name of a cele-
brated king, Cyrus or Chosroes ; a king in general ;
name of a celebrated poet of Dihil. p.
9j\jj00^ ij^usrawdna, kingly, princely, p,
^^jM^ ^uirawt, belonging to a king, royal,
imperiaL p.
cil^^* ihqmkf rubbish, a species of trian-
gular thorns, caltrops, p.
•^ khiuuf^ m. an eclipse of the moon. a.
iJUm>- khasu, penurious, sordid ; ignoble, a.
Ca^>- Mi^htf f. a brick or tile. Mfsht-paz
or 'Xan, a brickmaker. UtiUhii-piiruia or -ftruxa, tur^
quoise-coloured bricks, p, [piece, p.
*:^^Tr*r^ Hishtak, a small brick, an arm-hole
^^>- ^ishtiy made of brick, p.
^litf**^ kha8hMdsh,\m. the poppy-seed or
J*^ MflshM^ash, J plant, p.
ihushkf dry, withered, hhus^ih'da-
fna^ grieved. ]sbu*fiff-dama^i, f. grief. Mnuhk-sdl,
a general dearth, a dry year, a drought Uptshk-safi,
t drought, sterility. J^thk-ma^Zt dry-brained, a fool
or simpleton, p.
-1^ Ahushka, m. boiled rice, p,
^ khuskku f. dryness, dearth occasioned
by drought ; dry land ; high lands not flooded with
water, and upon which millet and other grains not
requiring much moisture are cultivated ; adv. by land
(in opposition to tart, by water), p.
J^ ihaskm, m. anger, passion, rage, fury.
kbashmSlud, deformed with rage. I^askm-ndk or
l^shm-gtn, passionate, angry, p.
p^^-i^ ihaskin, rough, severe, rude. a.
^^jJi^ ihushmdy contented, satisfied, p.
^dyJL^ J^shnudt, f. satisfaction, pleasure^
content p.
( 362 )
•• X
* •
*— ihukVf humiliationi hamility. a.
^ushunatf f. asperity, rigidness,
diBdain, fieroeness, iodignation. a.
JU^ ^Ual, 1 (pi. of cJuA^) habito,
JjLa»> Mi^Aj good qualities, talents,
virtues, a,
CJUi^ Maxlat, f. habit, castom; quality,
property, mode, talent, ?irtne, disposition, nature, a
j^iO^ ik^sm, m. an enemy, antagonist. Uiami
j&ni, a mortal foe. Jsh/i^ttm^ a husband. Ji&a|am-inS,i,
a widow, a woman whose husband is dead, j^flfom'
tool*, f. a woman whose husband is alive, or as the
law hath it, a woman under coverture, a.
aSU^a^ Khaiamana^ like a husband ; taking
care of« husbanding, housewifery, a.
^%^^ Mflmi, f. enmity, hatred. HfinM^
jonl, enmity unto death, mortal enmity, a.
{joyoj^ kkuniSf m. an affair, business, thing,
particular; doing anything particular; adv. parti-
cularly, a,
Loma^ M^Mttfan, particularly, especially, a.
Mufvsiyat, m. peculiarity, singu-
larity, attachment, friendship, a.
Z*^yo^ ikusumat, f. enmity, strife, litiga-
tion, contention, quarrelling, a.
ya>> Mflfif m. a castrated animal (particu-
larly a goat) ; an eunuch, a.
khasibf the palm-tree. a.
khutiya^ m. a testicle, a.
jhizdhf m. tincture; tinging the
nails and hair, but particularly the beard, tittfdbi
ahmUk^ a. to shave the beard, a.
kkizar or khizr, name of a prophet,
commonly called j^aja tbJ^* see the word Jstfaja. a,
fyoj^ khiizu% humility, humiliation, a.
]e^ ^attf m. a letter, epistle ; a line, stripe,
lineament ; writing, handwriting, chirograph^ ; mous-
taches, beard; name of a place in Arabia where
spears are manufactured. tilftW ittiwa, the equator.
I^jfl ana or nikalna^ n. to appear (the beard). I^U
banana or banwana, a. to shave the beard, mx^jadi,
iponcfei
by letter. &i(i|/i sahz, the first appearance or a beard.
the tropic of Capricorn. l^U-hib*^V'^h oorresponcfeoce
OpU^Mharif, a royal order or firman, vulgarly called
the "Haty sherid" &&a||* tartan, the tropic of
Cancer. &a||t *amud, a perpendicular line. V^U
kitabat, correspondence, l^tii mutawazii a parallel
line. kki'U* muitadhr, a circular line. i&a£(» autf /o^im,
a right line, ftfto^i mttii^ant, a curved line, a,
khatd. f. a mistake, error, fault, crime.
U^ia-baH^th, m. a forgiver of errors, &c ftftajfa-A: , a.
to err, to miss. j[&«;a-A., to fail, to be deficient, a.
lli^ khaid* the country of Scythia beyond
the Imaus, Northern China, thence called Cathay by
Marco Polo and other early travellers, p.
L^Ua^ khiiabf m. a title; conversation,
speech, address. tMi^^k., to address, accost, a.
I^dbat, f. preaching; eloquenoe,
rhetoric a.
J^Ua^ i^itdty a good writer or penman, a.
^^^Uft>- iiaid,e (y. A&z.(a), Cathay. ^td,t,
of or belonging to Cathay or China, a.
Ui^ia^ ^&i<ft or ^haUibf m. marrying, be-
trothing, contracting a marriage; a things eaxmm,
worlc. a.
Uk^ M^ta&a (pi. of u,*tVif^), preachers, a.
ftjJa^ M^^^y m- & sermon or oration de-
livered after Divine service every Friday, in which
the preacher blesses Mv^ammad, his successors, and
the reigning sovereign, a.
jla>- khatar^ m. recollection, coming into the
mind, thought, remembrance ; danger, lisik, fortune.
Jtta|ar-NaA-, frightftil, dangerous, a.
y^ ^fltrd, 1 m. danger, fear, risk, yenture.
9^9^ Hjaira^i t^tra-raf'-k.^ a. to ease na-
ture, lifltira ita-k^ a. to make no bones of. l^a^n
SMil ^aa, a. to endanger, to risk, to venture, a.
thapM or Mtfmij marshmallows. a.
jtP^ tk^twr, m. coming, passing, entering ;
occurring, recollection, remembrance, dignity, a.
)oyio^ khu^t (pi. of 1thatt)r epistles, letters.
iftajC{-ft&tt|fi|, letters, epistolaiy correspondence, a.
^j^y^o^ hhutufif linear (demonstration, or
'measurement), a.
«!&>> Mifta, m. a boundary line; a region,
country, territoxy. a.
(^^^ Mfl'tSh lineal, literal ; a spear made at
** the place called i^Mtt In Arabia, e.
<-r^>-i^ Mfl^hj m. a preacher, a.
j^^^jJa^ ^jtfljifri, f. the office of preacher, a.
^^aIi^ ikxfirf great, honourable, dignified, a.
Mt/ff liglit (of weight or morals), un.
dignified. IMt* in. a boot. a.
hhafdj f. a secret, a concealment a.
\i^ ihf\fdy angry, yezed, enraged, p,
^^A^ khaffdcJuif a band of plundering
Arabs, p,
khuft* sleep, the act of sleeping, p.
j^iffaty f. lightness of weight, leyity
w 1
of conduct, want of dignity, aifhmt, disgrace. HHfat i
ra,t, weakness of intdlect a.
^^^ Moftd or tbflfi^f tcolAj lunatic. W.
^Iri^' M^z/tan, a yest worn under a coat of
mtSX, p,
Wvuftan (r. ibfisp) to sleep, p.
thvfio^i asleep, sleeping ; pi. hhufiagitny
those asleep ; met the dead. p.
Mm*
I
o
(
]^f(iiianf m. palpitation^ hysterics :
it is described by native physicians as conrulsions
attended with fainting fits, weeplof^, deafness, palpita-
tion of the heart, and slight delirium."— Binnmg. a.
(^Vftfl^- M^fahanif subject to palpitation, a,
Mfff^gU f« displeasure, anger, p.
Mirfa^ angTy enraged, vexed, p,
Hafiy a fine hand-writing (opposed to
^jalt) ; a^. secret, concealed, a.
«— ft^^ Mf{f\fy light, of no weight or conse-
;^ence, of light character, immoral, widignlfled. igo-
1^ da^hroy the centre of a circle, t^tf-h, to feel
aiftonted. A.
9SLxi^ Moftfa, trivial, petty. MoftfajaraAm,^
pet^r offences, i^itf^fa dvzdi, petty larceny or theft.
aqfl/a 9mX:addamo, a trivial suit or case, a,
*JLft^ M^fyo, or ^ujyatf disguised, conceal-
ed. M^J^aian, secretly. M^fyornavUt m. oneiwhoee
buttness 18 to write intelligeuoe secretly, tb^fya-na-
vUi, the office of secret intelligencer, a.
J9- Mi^U, m. vinegar. Ml^U, a friend, a.
^ ikcda, ra. vacancy, vacuity, j^lu'^nald,
unfeigned friendship. &
Ly^"^^ khilahf m. mire, clay, filth, p.
jjil^ M^atad (v. ihalera)y descended from a
mAtemal aunt, &c a.
O>0^^ Mfl^f m. freedom, release ; adj. free,
libemted, redeemed, done, out. h^alat-patra, a deed
of release. I^at-k,, a. to release. J^aidf Aono, n. to
be freed, to emit ; to calve, to be brought to bed ; emis-
th seminis, temen emUtere*. a.
&^^^ Mu/o^a, also ^uUuat, m. essence, the
beet part of any thinff ; abstract, abridgment, conclu-
sion, inference, moraf; spacious, roomy : in Dakh. it
is vulgarly used for iiUSf, freedom, freei ke, a.
^^^ Mflloiif f. freedom, liberation, dis-
"cbarge; m. a native sailor or artilleiyman, a tent-
etcher ; vulgarly called by Europeans Clathee. a.
I— i^^ khilaff m. opposition, contradiction ;
falsehood, MijU^fi ra^ against one's opinion or will.
W»l^fi ihm* against law and justice, ^j^fi 'dlfi, con-
trary to reason, a.
dji*!^ HAlafat^i. the office of caliph, deputy-
ship, lieutenancy, &C.; imperial dignity, monarchy;
more especially the suoceseion of princes who ruled
at Damascus and Bagdad from the time of Muham-
raad to that of HcaagQ Kh&n. a.
J^ Mp^^9 (super, of Mfdiy used sub-
stantively) the Creator, the Almighty, a,
J^ MfloljTsi. a toothpick; middle; ruin,
damage, defect a.
CJ^L>- Halalat^ f. sincere friendship; bits
of meat sticking between the teeth, a.
^"^ ik^llan (pi. of JjJ^), intimate friends, a.
Jj2U- itflla^ik (pi. of Jjlli-), men, people,
the^creation, created beings, a.
iitiUat, f. friendship, a.
363 ) Jl^
Jvi^ ^al^aly m. a ring of gold or silver
worn round the ankle with bells attached to it. a.
4ii>- ihuldf m. eternity, paradise. iMl^ctd
(used benedictively) may (God) extend or proIong.a.
^jtl>- Mulish, m. and f. putting a stop to,
interruption, solicitude, suspicion. I^lith ufhana, a.
to reconcile ; to excite enmity, p,
{,jei^ ihalasy m. a sincere friend, a.
lal*. ^iltf m. one of the four humours of the
human body. i&a/|, confusion, mixture. WiUjiUid,
canker of a sore ; eacochymku &
aU^ ihilta, m. conversation, company.
kbjttita, partnership, association, a.
jjjjlai^ ihalttn or Hu^fi^t water in which
dates have been steeped, mixed with that of raisins,
and boiled together until they ferment and become
spirituous : it is not a prohibited liquor, a.
^^ ihal\ stripping, removing (from office).
Mk^, in its primitive sense, means to draw off or dig
up. In law it signifies agreement entered into for
the purpose of dissolving connubial connection, in
lieu of a compensation paid by the wife to her hus-
band out of her property, a.
d*«i>' ihiCaty m. and f. dress ; a robe of
honour, with which princes confer dignity on subjects.
It is g^ven to a person invested wi£ a new office, or
as a token of confirmation in that he holds. This
dress of honour is likewise presented by men of rank
to visitors of distinction, but it is generally in pieces,
and not made up: the number of pieces and their
quality are in proportion to the rank of the persons
to whom they are presented : sometimes it is sent as
a present. "The JsMVat is not necessarily a dress.
Sometimes arms. Jewels, or other valuables are pre-
sented, without any articles of attire, although in most
cases a turban and shawl form part of the gSt"— Bin-
ning, ^hl^at pahrana or -denot a. to invest with a robe
of honour, a.
Mfl^ff m* a successor, an heir, a fa-
vourite son, posterity, descendants ; (adjectively) de-
praved, corrupted. SiiN/* breach of promise, a.
liU- j^ulafa (pi. of Afljil^), successors, princes,
caliphs. £Nq/a8f nicoessively, uinterruptedly. a.
Jfltf- lit<^9 m. nature, quality, good dispo>
flition ; custom, maimer, a.
jl»- Mflli, f. creation, people, mankind.
lEftaZ^7/dA, God's craatores. a.
^^lAi>* i^uliMn, worn-out garments, a.
AAA
C1a^\^ iM^hity f. the creation, people, popu-
lace, the world, a.
^J^^ HflU^t, natural, innate ; relating to the
** world or to mankind, a.
OaHI^ Mal^yaty f. the creation, the uni-
verse, the human race. a.
IXU- Malga (for halguj q. v.), name of a
fiower, cockscomb. A. [jce. p.
^^^^ iJuLlgi (for kalj^y q. v.), an aigrette,
(Ji^ Mahly m. interruption, disturbance,
confusion, prejudice, damage, injuiy, ruin, ^alali
dama^t m. (lit injury of the brain) madness, melan-
chol V. l^ki^lal-damigi, mad, hare-brained, hot-hesded,
contused, a.
J^
o
Jli- ( 364
^uilaR, a distarber^ miscliief-maker. a.
ihular^afif the root galangale. a,
Hulang (for kulanffy q. v.), a crane
or heron, p.
j^iduf m. vacuity, empty space, a.
^^^ khalwatf also Miilnat, f. relirement.
)
solitude, privacy ; a closet, private apartment, private
conference. &Sa/fiPa4-j[&aiia, m. a retirement, private
apartment, kh^lwat i $d^i^, complete and Inwful re-
tirement, as that of married folks, where there is no
legal or natural impediment to the carnal act in mar-
riage. J^lwat-gah, f. a retirement t^wat-guzin or
l^^wat-nishln, retired ; f met.) a hermit l^Uwat o
jalwai meAt in private and in public, a.
(3.^ HhftlnscUiy a hermit ; a familiar friend ,
" intimate. J^alwati rag, m. soft plaintive music, a.
(jid^l^ khuluif m. purity, sincerity, candour,
integrity, friendship, aflTection. a.
a1>- khalaf a rudder, helm ; trifles, idle talk ;
pricker, goad ; a decree or written document rigned
bjr a Judge, p.
S JjJl^ JtJ^Udaf punctured, pricked^ stung. /;.
I^Jl^ khalera* descended from or related to
a maternal aunt; as, l^ndera hh&X m. the son of a ma-
ternal aunt; JA^/eri bahin, f. the daughter of the
same. a.
«]ajd>- ihalita, m. (cor. of Mfitrita, q. y.)
j[fta/7|a,e tnf^^* "^ exciter of disturbance, calumniator,
a mischief-making wicked person, a,
ftAjJi^ khalifaf m. a sovereign, (vulg.) the
caliph ; a successor, particularly applied to the suc-
cessors of Muhammad; (in Hind.) cooks, tailors, &c
are called j[&a/|/a; a fencing -master ; a monitor (as
the elder boys at school become), a.
^j4^ Mfit^h kind, of good disposition, a.
JjJl»> ihaUL a sincere and intimate friend.
k^tilu-l'ldh, the friend of God, the patriarch Abn
ham, also styled al-ihfllil, the friend, a.
^ iham, twisted, crooked, coiled ; m« a coil,
fold, ply. curl, ringlet ; that part of a noose which en-
circles the neck, lat''''^ ondar Jsi^xm, twist within twist,
curling locks, ftiam fhoHkna, hajana, or -mama^ a. to
strike the arms previous to wrestling, &c. Miflmrdar,
twisted, curled, bent, crooked, p,
ji>' khumj m. a jar, an alembic, a still. Khum
eharhana, a. to boil cloths preparatory to washing, p,
j"^ hhumar. m* sickness, headache, &c.,
the effects of drink ; intoxicating ; languishing ap-
pearance of the eyes, the effect of love, or of drowsi-
ness, or drinking. &c. ki^mar-dlud or -aludat intoxi-
cating (eyes). S^s»ar-j^»a, m. a tavern. H^mdr-
slukani, f. any thing to alleviate sickness arising from
intoxication, such as tea, soda-water, &c. i^tnmar, m.
a great drunkard, a.
iSy^ khumdri^ one who is drunk, a,
i^^U^* khumdsu consisting of or relating to
"the number five; a word of five letters; a sort of
magic pentagon, a.
Ul^ khamdnaf a. to twist, to curl, to coil, p.
Uflmchty a kind of lash or whip, d^
9i\a^ ihumrj^naf a wine-vault, a tavern, p*
ihamr, m. wine in particular, and all
strong liquors in general ; covering, hiding ; ferment-
ing, leavening, a.
(Jj;^ l^mrak (for kamrakh)^ name of a
fruit {Averrhoa carambola), A.
Jl^«^ khamr-mahdllf a branch of revenue
arising from the sale of arrack and other spirituons
liquors, p,
ij^ khumraf m. a small mat of palm leaves
for kneeling on at prayers ; a small drum carried by
beggars ; a small earthen pot in which leaven is pre-
pared and kept a,
{j»^ khamSf five (used only in Arabic
j phrases), ftftttrnf, the one-fifth ; (in law) a double tithe,
or 20 per cent* leried on the owners of land in which
there are valuable mines of metals, &c. a.
&M^ ih/amsa, five; an aggregate of ^ye
poetical pieces, a,
hdx^ Hjum-hada^ a tavern, p.
L^ Mflmnaya.(from^^m)tobend.to bow, d,
f^3f^ Mifl^ 0 cham, m. coquetry, the blan-
dishments of a mistress ; elegant, graceful p.
(J!»y^ M/^^oshfBileniydumh'f pi. M^fno-
than, the mute ones, the dead. p.
i^y^ khamoshtf f. silence, muteness, p.
>jU«^ i^miyazay m. gaping, yawning,
stretching. tS^uniyaxa-kath, one who yawns. I^fmn^
yaza kbatnchnd, a. to receive the punishment of one's
utults or crimes, p,
^*y*^ ^fimldagiy f. crookedness, p.
khamldantf fit to be bent. p.
J^mtday awry, crooked, bent. Hor
fnlda-^addt bent in form or stature, p,
khamtr* 1m. leaven, whatever is used
khamira.J to ferment, a.
ihamirit plain steel, t.e. steel devoid
of jttuhar or " vmter," which the Orientals consider an
indispensible qualification to good steel; adj. lea-
id. d.
▼ene<
f^ khinrif m. the hold of a ship. a.
(^jJ^ khannaSf m. the devil ; (met.) a wicked
person, a. [ishnesa. a
^tf»U^ ^hanndsu devilish, satanic ; f. devil-
.«
jl\:^ i^nak, m. the quinsy, suflTocation;
strangulation, a.
\3^_jJ^ hkumlfi ka^Tia, to bleach clothes, d.
kLa l.^ ihunSf\m. a hermaphrodite; as-
^^^ll-^ Mttn4a,i phodd. a.
jsp^ Mflnjar, m . a dagger, a poniard^ (Scottio^
whinger "). a.
J^
( *55 )
\Sj^ AAanJari, f. a mode of printing or
staining silk (gullMtdan, q. t.) ; a small tamboorine. a.
^Uj^ Mandan, smiling, laughing, p.
^«3j^ kJkandahf m. a ditch, fosse, moat. a.
s«3i»- ^jonda, m. laughter; a laughing-
stock. |[ft(mda-rv, of a smiling countenance. J^anda
ruX mirth, cheerftilness. tb^ida-zan or 'zanan, one
who sets up a laugh, p,
^(X> ja»- ^andidan^ to smile, to laugh, p.
jLj^ WimAvj a wild boar, a hog, a swine, a.
KiJt,j^ IS^nxiri^ hoggish ; f. a hog-stj. a.
\^X^ Huinuk, cold, temperate, cool ; for-
tunate, p.
tf^ M^^^^h f* coldness, temperateness ;
"prosperity, p. [steed, p.
cL^j;^ iM^^f ^' cream-coloured horse, a
l^ Khmguy m. an athletic clown ; able-
bodied, p.
\x^ khifiya, m. melody, singing. ^mi/a^
gar, m. musician, minstrel, singer, t^nya-garh t
minstrelsj. p.
^ thoj f. habit, custom, disposition, nature.
J^ho, t habits, manners. ik^gar» -pistr or -gir\fla,
accustomed. Jsip 4^lna, a. to habituate, to adopt a
habit, to introduce a custom, p.
U^\^ Hipabf m. sleep ; a dream, ihrpab''
'Huda or ]^ab-ndkt sleepy. HhNfab-awar, sleep-pro-
ducing, soporific (in medicine). Jstetpah-ii^yal, m.
spectre, phantom, delusion, l^ab-dekhna, a. to dream.
atpSh-gdh, sleeping-apartments, bed-room. p.
ISijS^ ti^rpatndaj sleeping, asleep, drowsy, p.
{j^\^ ibflwatln (Arab. pl.of^y\>-)ladie8.|7.
&>-U^ I^wajctf m* master; a man of dis-
tinction, a rich merchant, a gentleman, a governor.
ti^tpdja-tdsh, a fellow-senraot, companion. tigipaja
kMxar, the name of a prophet skilled in divination,
and who is said to have discovered the water of life ;
hence he is considered as the saint of waters: the Jlfii-
^ammadant offer oblations to him of lamps, flowers, &c.,
placed on little rafts, and launched on the river, par
ticularly on Thursday evening in the month of bJiddoA;
and it is in his honour that the feast of Befa, q.v. is
held. Jslppdja-xada, m, young master. H^^aja-sara,
m. an eunuch, p.
,U^ hhrvar, poor, distresped ; deserted, aban-
doned, friendless; wretched, contemptible, ruined.
l^ar dashtan, to hold in contempt; (in comp.) de-
vouring. &C., as 2[fttm-&ftyar, bloodthirsty, a tyrant, p.
^j\^ Maroarij (pi. of ,^j^)> heretics,
schismatics, a.
• <^ ^jvarazm, a country to the east of
^ the Caspian Sea, near the mouth of the Oxus, Cho-
rasmia. p.
Jj)^ ikaivarik (pi. of J^\ff-), contrary to
nature, unusual things, miracles, a.
l5jS^ Hn'^ri, f. baseness, distress, p.
iz^^\^ khwastf f. desire, wish, request
a^ipast'gar, m. candidate, competitor, bidder. JsbNAat-
garl, request, petition, p.
j\li^\^ ^rpaxtaTy a petitioner, a wisher, p.
^iH^I^ Miip^istan (r. ikmdh),to wish, desire p,
ftJuM^^ ^it-wttOf desired, wished, ihudd na
Uffpasta, God forbid, p.
{J^\^ iharvau (pi. of^joU-), domestics;
grandees, ministers of state ; properties, qualities ; a
page ; a favourite. Jsbawass o *awamm, m. nobles and
plebeians. Munoaff-jmra, the apartments allotted to
domestics, &c. a.
^jgo^^ Mflfvdstf m. the place where one sits
behind a great man upon an elephant a.
[21^ M^J*5n, m. a tray, khwdfirposhf m.
a cloth for covering a tray, a tray lid ; (root of Myon-
dan in oomp.) reading, reciting, p.
ftdi^j^ khwdnchaj m. a small tray. p.
iX>tj»- ihwdnd, (in comp.) reading, reciting.
Jdffpitnd-kSr, a schoolmaster, one who teaches reading.p.
^Jjl^ ijitpdndan, to read, to recite, to de-
dare, p.
5(331^ ihipdnday read ; (adjectively) having
the knowledge of reading and vmting. na^l^^nda.
Ignoramus, one who cannot read. p.
j^LJij^ khwdn'Salarf 1 m.ahouse^steward
^\A^\^ khrvdn-^dTndnfi (v. khdn-sdman).p,
>fc>j31^ jUkipdnanda, a reader, repeater, p.
Li^^ M^^h f- (}^ comp.) reading, recita-
- tion. p.
(j^\^ khafoanin (pi. of j^l>-), lords, nobles.;?.
*|^ hhrvdhj. conj. either, or, whether ; (in
comp.) wishing, desiring, as /ara^l^Z-Mv^^A. wishing In-
crease, daulat-i^dh, wishing prosperity. M&tir-
Hnipah, the desire of one's heart, ihtfiah ma ktiwdh or
Is^ipdh na tttpdht willing or not, nolens volent \ certain-
ly, positively, at all events, p.
^\>1^ hhwdhdUf wishing, desirous, p.
^\^ khwdhir or KhTvdhar^ f. a sister, p.
9j\^\^ khmdkardnaj sisterly, like a sister, p.
^J^\^ khwdhishf desire, wish, inclination;
request. J^ahUh-rakhna, or -karnd, a. to wish, to
desire. hlppdhUh-mand, desirous, solicitous, p.
5(^JJbl^ Khrvahanda^ he who asks or wishes;
a petitioner, asker. p.
L^^ khub. good, excellent, well, beautiful,
pleasing, amiable. &&ttd-r», or -fSrat, beautiful, weU-
lavoured ; pi. ]s^bdn, the fair ones, the fair sex. p.
(3Vj^ ihy^dni, f. the name of a fruit, species
of the apricot; an apricot with the kernel of an
almond inserted, p.
P^-^ hhuhtar, more beautiful, khubtarin*
most excellent or most beautiful p.
beauty, comeliness
efface or form, p.
f^^^jiy^ ihub'f^,i, 1 f.
(I,v^^ khub'SuratuJ (
^^tij^ Hjubkaldn, m. name of a seed of a
cooling quality, p, [virtue, p.
(3j^ khubif beautj, goodness^ excellence^
•••
*>-^ khojuf m. an eunucb. p*
^^ Mod, m. a helmet, a steel headpiece, p.
d^ khud, pron. self, own. khud-drdf adorn-
ing one's self, proud. ii»d ba-t^^d, of one's own accord.
tiUdul badaulatt yon, your worship, sir. kbj^bin, self-
conceited, proud, arrogant, presumptuous, hk^'blni,
f. pride. tblfd-parettU self-conceited, -parattl, self-con-
tlbl^-pastmd, self-complacent, self-conceited.
ce
pri
it. _
l[h¥d-§ana, an egotist Mx^Ld-dar, self-restraining, con-
tent, a^id-rafh headstrong, opinionatWe. J^^ ruilt-
f<Ui, leaving a service of one's own accord, in which
case it ia customary to deduct something from wages.
kt^-ro, or -rutta, wild, any thlnff growing of itself
without being sown, l^a^-xiydipcar, in^nrine one's
self. ^<2-«ila,f, laudation of one's self tS^sar,
headstrong, obstinate. lA^-^jOra^. selfish, jdnu^
farosh, an egotist, a braggart, antid-katht, cultivating
one's own field, l^f^-kam, one who follows his own
pleasure, a libertine, t^^karda, made by one's self.
1^^'ktuhi, suicide. i^pd^nmn4a, a dervise, the disciple
of no saint or pir, tbi{iid-numa, self-displaying ; proud,
vain. p.
iJLfJi»^d^ khud-kashtf cultivating one's own
field, i^^kdtht jsomin, land cultivated by zyots re-
siding on the spot p.
U(3^ Mudhdf selves, themselves, p,
LJf^^ kf^udij f. selfishness, pride, vanitj. p.
j^ kkuVf adj. worthy, fit, proper; m. food;
the sun ; (in comp.) devouring, as, mardum-li^r, man-
devouring. Le. a fierce warrior. £&fir o posh, food and
raiment p, [dously. p.
]j^ h^rdf worthy, suitable; eating vora-
u->\j^ ik^rab, dirty water, a floodgate, p.
^1j^ ^urdkf t. food, victuals, provisions,
daily food, eatables ; one meal, one dose (of medicine).
higfraki ajyal^ food of elephants ; a tax formerly levied
by the B&ogul princes for that purpose, p,
\)^ Vwrdhxj f. daily allowance of food,
'or money to purchase It, subsistence money, p,
^hufylfif 1 m. a wallet, a portman«
i^rchtn,) tean. p.
^j^ A^rrf, small, ^urd-tal, young, khurd-
md^ail, m. the apartments of the concobinet of great
men. p,
t^^j^ ti^rdagif f. small change of money, p.
{*)^j^ ik^rdan, to eat ; to drink ; (met.) to
suflbr ; act of eating or drinking, p,
ii^^ khurdant^ f. provisions, eatables, p,
9(>j^ Hmrda (from ikurdan, q. v.), eaten ;
aflOicted ; having experienced, p.
'(^j^ ihurda (from hhurd)^ small, minute ;
m. crumb, scrap ; a blemish ; small change of monepr,
small coins or wares. Jsbsfrda hechnSt to sell by retail,
or in small quantities, l^frda^ om^av, crumbs in a
wallet. J^rda &t», m. a cavUler, a critidser. H^rda
pakapia, a. to criticise ; to buss and cavil at minute
errors, kbi^rda farosh, m. a retailer, a huckster.
i^rda4c., a. to change coin. Jstv^da-glr, a critidser. p.
( 306 ) (jij^
\jS*y^ ikui'da-gatdy m.1 changing of money*
i^'^j^ Ukurdagx^ f. J giving pieces of
** smaller value for one of a larger value, p. K
^^j!^ ii^rdif f. childhood, infancy, p.
\>^^ hhurdiyRj m. a money-changer, p*
(Xju^^ khursandf happy* contented; adv.
with alacrity, swiftiy, quickly. M»rtandl, oontent-
ment, ke, p,
(jfl)^ hhuruhj f. eating and drinking, p*
>N^^ ihurihaid or JthurthJidf m. the sun. p.
Mjtj^ hhurramy pleasant, joyful, p.
\J^)!^ khurramu joy, mirth, pleasure, p.
idJ^j^ khurandaf an eater; a gormandizer;
Tmet) chUdren. i!gia^anda,9 bisyar, a numerous
iunily. p.
^j^ ihawamai^^ihe palace of king Bah-
&>^^ ^an^anui, J ram Gor in Babylonia,
celebrated for its magnificence, p,
\)^ khuraf m. the leprosy j that which eats
or devours ; that which suiTers or endures, p,
iSj^ jkufi (in comp.), eating, devour-
ing, ke, p.
Jl
'*^];J^ M?fzdda or khmddaj m. \ naturally
^^^J^ ii^^^di or kh^^dl, f. J beautiful,
unadorned ; or, as the poet hath it, ** when unadorned
adorned the most" p,
khush^ pleased* delighted, excellent,.
delidous, cheerful, amiable, healthy, elegant, good,
willing, glad, hanpy, content merry, pleasant sweet
iifuA-afr, abounding in good water, moist, freafa.
willing glad, happy, content merry, pleasant sweet
iding
til^sh^xlstjtar, of lucky ptars, fortunate. lakfuh-msUib,
well-proportioned, neat elegant in form, ik^^h-aiwar,
vreU-bred. J^iush'ikrdr, abounding in promiaes.
jE^A-t7^n or j^fw^iMX, tuneful, melodiona. AifuA-
ilkSin or ttv«/<-av&tt, tunefulness, melody. lA^ah'
Smad, f. flattery. IdilMA-dmtt^ a flatterer. AMuA-
ahang, with a sweet voice, ajfuh-dyand or -^anda,
flattering (caresses); grateful, wholesome, amiable,
agreeable, pleasing, charming. I^muk'bash, free to
stay or depart. m*k'bo or i||MA-6o^ar, firagrant
odoriferous. JAluA-Aa««i, eloquent tiBi*b^prakar,
weU-jnroportioned, well-shaped. ]^^h-poihdk, well-
dressed, sbi^h-tarasht weU-made. iJlKish-tarkib, elec;ant
in form, kt^-ta^lr, eloquent M^h-jauhar, offioe
water (steel, jewels). j^A-cAa«Am, sweet-eyed. JEftfutA-
ehhab, graceful, well-shaped or proportioned. Jo^A-
^di, happy, fortunate, in pleasant drcumatanoea.
fthuA-JEftdi (lit having a good mole), a miatrcss. a
sweetheart J^^-kbana,m.anKviaTy, lib»*b-kkftbiart,
1 glad tidings. l^i^sh-Mlkdim, of a graceful gait
t^^h'l^prtdt L payinff ready money, purchaaing in
private sale. £^A-£|a||, elegant writing. i^iijA-
Iftifd/, -Isl^lat, -j|^/(, or -MUt affable, of good diaper
sitiott, well-bred. JdjfMA-JiftKPdr, a good liver, one who
lives well. i^tsh-Jskipdat, one who reads or sings
sweetly, l^i^h-i^rdk, one who lives weU. ^ftfc^
daman, f. mother-in-law, wife's or husband's mother.
lsb¥9h-dU, happy, pleased. kkKtuh-^ima^ cheerful,
gay' htfl^hdalidn or 'da/tan^ having a beautiful or
pleaong mouth. &ftl*^^-Say<^at high-flavoured, grate-
ful to the taste, kkyak-rang, pleasant in colour.
IdH^-^qftdr, graceful (in walkmg). Hn^nut or-rov,
pleasant-paced, t^h'ru, beaatifuL ^fuk-xaboM,
eloquent, plauaible. ti^nah-xamxamth fweet or melo-
( 867 )
^
dions In singing. Hn^h-tati/r^h a pleasant, humorous
fellow. ^imk-^alS^, of a pleasant manner or method.
Hfshsatilmgi, pleasantness of method, l^sh-tawdd,
of pleasant environs (a cityV f^^h-talf^f of good des-
tiny, fortunate, l^siuh-ftur, joeidar, mernr. ft^A-
farit Jocularity, pleasantness, ^nuh-sahir, nandsome.
^Sfuk-'mSH, tractable (a horse). j^ytA-^/, of proper
ooiidnct. tinitk-tadd, well-shaped, of degant stature
^a mistress). tttuA-^of « well-shaped, nicely cut out.
atuk-kumSsh, of good texture or Quality. £|)uA-ik., to
make glad, to please, to gratify. tttwA^^ajpi conversa-
ble, iHeasant, chat^. umuh-girUtan, to weep co-
«i*
pionsuy. jj^A-^o, eloquent. ifawA-^icsran, one who
enjoys life. ttfuA-^uiMr, sweet to the taste, easy of
digestion. tt|MA-«iaca, deUdous. tti»A-Ma'a«A, well-
fed. ftliMA-iiMAtii, pleasantly seated. JcftlMA-fMftfr,
fortunate. iiysA-iM^jIsta, of sweet melody. ift|tffA>
nigdh, of pleasant aspect, liftiuA-iiatva, having a sweet
voice, ti/iuh^numa, I^Bautiful, neat, pretty, tm^h^nains,
writing an elegant hand. JjifttuA-iitva^, well-disposed,
amiable. ftftfuA-imi^^ happy, pleased, delighted. &&!«&
e-tjiiruiwi, cheerful, gay. JoitfA-AaBfli, of easy diges-
tion, l^h-hondt to be pleased* to be satisfied, to
rejoice, p.
\J1»^ khushof interj. hail I joy ! happy ! how
fortunate I p. [of voice, p.
i^lU ^jMj^ Hush-ilhanif f. melody, sweetness
(jfXklM^ ihush'hashf persons who enjoy
lands rent-free, upon condition of serving the govern-
ment in a military capadty when called upon: the
term is also extended to people of middling circum-
stances, who do not cultivate their lands themselves,
but hire servants to do it, while they hold other em-
ployments, p,
^t^^ ^fuhrhOy f. perfumei odonr ; adj« odori-
fenma. Iftn^h-lnhdart aromatic, p,
^>^jlm»j^ ^ush^boyt, f. sweet fragrance, p,
thmhiar^ more pleasant* &C p.
"** ^ lihushtrarinf most pleasant, &c« p.
^J^^ ib^h^iifl^f t^n off-hand pnrchasc,
without advance or dispute, a yery rare thing in
India, p.
jmjit^ ^uth-rozt a day of festivity or di-
a festival, p.
ihush-guzran^ h^ppj, merry, p.
j\yl£»^ thush-gawdrf pleasant, delicious, p,
dyJi»^ ^ushnud, pleased, contented, de-
lighted, p.
ij^^}Ji»^ ^tuhnudi, f. pleasure, delight p.
aJa^ khosha. m. an ear of com ; a hunch
(of grapes, &c) ; an ear-ring, a spilce. I^ha-ehin, a
gleaner, p.
i^^ khuiht, f. delight, pleasure, cheerful-
**ness, gaiety. i^At &&|wAt or Jslmski $e, happily, with
pleasure, cJieerfully. p,
^(3ju2j»^ fthoshtdanf to grow dry, to fade,
wither, p.
{j^^ khauz^ confederating ; purposing, re-
solving, intending, considering, consulting, a.
uJ^ Ma^» ™« f^^r. Hauf^ajd, m. (fear
and hope) suspense, fs^f-nak, frightftil, terrifying, a.
i:)^j^^
i^)f m. a h(^, a
^^ A&tiA (also
wild boar, p,
93^^ ihu-kardaf habitual or habituated, p.
J^^ khogtrf m. the stuffing of a saddle, a
pad, a packsaddle. l^glr-4oz, m. a saddle^maker. p.
J^ Utfih iQ* ^ <^<^^> sheath, hollow (Hind.
khol), A.
^\iPj^ ^lanjan, m. the herb galangal. p.
Mjj^ khun.m, blood; murder, khun-ab or ^abaf
tears of blood, t^n-atham, ferocious, crueL JH^-
(tfthanh bloodshed, murder. Js^un-^Uuda, stained with
blood. Mii&H-bar (raining blood), weeping blood (gene-
rally spoken of the eves of a lover). WM-haha, m.
the pnce of blood, fine or mulct of retaliation for
irder.
murder. ]^Mi jigar-pind or khanS, a. to work one's
self to death, afin ch&fnd, to be stained with blood (a
weapon). l^fin-chakoH, dropping blood. ftftfia-Ji^rdta,
m. bloody work, deeds of death, murder on either side.
fcfrSn-lEJkvar, an animal that feeds on blood, a murderer.
Mtf^t^-l^ip^ragi or l^n-l^tpart, ferocity, bloodshed,
cruelty. l^fin-M^uf&h, thirsting or wishing for blood.
&ftttn-aar, bloody, sanguine. j[&Sa-r«s, a murderer
(lit. shedding blood). &m Hr chajma, n. to be dis-
tracted by assassinating a person, k^m tufaid-k,, to
be unkind, to be displeased. £fijiiii siyavcahan^ dra-
Sons' blood, a kind of gum extracted from the Calamus
raco. ]^in-fishdn, one who sheds blood, a murderer.
M^'k., a. to assassinate, to kill. JsJiunrgir\ft<h doomed
to be slain, i^n-^tdb or -ndba, (same as l^uu-db) tears
of blood, p,
u^U^ iA*indbf\hlood, bloody water, tears
ft>Uj>' i^^maba,) mixed with blood, p,
9^^ Kkuncha^ m. a small tray. p.
{A^ M^^h °i- & murderer, p.
Uli>j^ Mu^t'ty bloody, blood-coloured, p.
(X>^ ^jxved (also Mifl'oid and HavaO)^ m«
a green field, a sown field ; green grass cut for cattle, p.
iJ^^Mipeshf pron.own ; self; m. akinsmaiv^
a son in-law, a femily. ^fpi$k^abdi» kinsmen, re-
lations, p. [tive. p.
,^^\JLi^ ^tpeshdmand, a kinsman, a rela-
4^i3Jjl^.j^ ^ipeshdwaTuR, f. consanguinity,
rel^onship. p.
^rpeshtan, self, own ; a relation, p*
^Tvesht, f. relationship, affinity, p,
Hj^kCy interj. bravo, well done. p.
-^bU>- ^yabduj m. a flower-bed. p.
jU^ khiydr^ m. choice, election ; a cucumber;
a second rate land of two species, a,
«u>>jU>- ^iydr-ckambar (v. amaltds), the
cassia fistula, p.
(jPi^ Maydrif f. a kind of violet, a.
^ .Up- hhiydrain^ m. du. cucumbers (of two
kinds), the cucumber and musk melon, a.
^U»- Mfliydtf m. a tailor. Miiydt, f. a
needle, a
u.
( 368 )
>V
JU*- ihii/dly m. imagination, fancy, thought,
condderation ; phantom* delusion, vision; s kind of
aong. ti^ydli baiil, foolish imagination. Wyal-
bavdhna, to rear a structure in the imagination ; castle-
building in the air. JsHyyal-bandi^ castle-building.
khtyol-parast, a visionary, a castle-builder, tbiual'
paptd, to pursue an object Wyal fmidw pakana, a.
to indulge in vain speculations or absurd fancies, to
build castles in the air. i^ydl-ehhorna, a. to be out
of conceit with. JEJ^'ya/i Wldfat, ambition. IsJ^yali
Aftam, a vain, ridiculous idea, j^yal-k,, to imagine,
to fancy, to look forward, a.
O^U^* kh}yalaU{\A. of JU>-) imaginations.
H^yildti la-i&Mt ill-grounded expectation, a.
«]Ia»- ihiyala, a pliantom, an illusion, a.
^JU»- H^iydlif fanciful, capncious, fantas-
"tical. a.
hhaihar^ m. name of town of Hijaz in
Arabia Petriea, near which there is a pass between two
ranges of mountains, and hence the name of several
similar places in various parts of the East, the famous
Khy her pass at Feshawur among others. — (Binning.) a.
kh^cha^ poor land, and which produces
only ctUlait and of this but one crop per annum, a.
lJU»- khiyanaty f. perfidy, treachery, em-
beulement a.
tkoir^ good, hest, well ; f- goodness,
health, happiness. Is^drwd-hathar, the best of men,
the prophet Mu^^amntad. iftfltnt-w-wwo, the best of
women, Fdiima, Hiyair-mdeiK a well-wisher, a friend.
Ibflir-had, may he prosper. 1^r-}s^abaT, news, intel-
ligenre. Js^ir-lsbfpaK a friend, a well-wisher. IcJ^ir-
^nhl, goodwill, friendship. Isl^atir o'qfiyat, f. health,
welfare, a.
^^\;i>' Mjairdt, alms, deeds of charity ; land
given in charity, principally to Musalmans: it is by
custom herediUry and alienable. Jglsfliral-zamln, land
fiven for charitable endowments (to Musalm&n fa-
irs). a.p,
{i\;i^ Mo^frdti, intended for charitable pur-
" poses, given (or to be i^ven) or received in charity, a.
ijjih ti^ragxj f. darkness, wickedness, ma-
"lignity. p,
lj>^ kJiira, dark; wicked, malignant, vain.
ihlra-ra,l, of dark or wicked intentions, p.
^ijih Mffirtyot. f. welfare, happiness, s.
^ 4ie2?, (in conip.) rising, leaping, bound-
ing, galloping, capering; springing up (vegetation), p.
J]ji^ Mezdn, 1 rising, springing up (as
(/jJp- Mezi, J flowers, &c.). p.
^jSijih hk^zxdany to rise, spring up. p.
M%t^ Khfiif^humf m. the nose, the cartilaginous
part of it ; nasal letters ; the ridge or summit of a
mountain, a.
JjLi- ihailj m. horsemen, cavalry; a body of
men, a troop of horse, an army. a.
5)u»- khaild, a woman having many moles (a
great beauty among the Arabs), a.
i)Li>. hhela, a playful, foolish (girl). Mfild
pd,enckaf unsteady, foolish, inconsistent, unchaste (wo-
man). A.
(^\jij^ hhailrtdih^ a fellow-soldier, a com-
rade ; name of a famous athlete. p»
\^^ Maile, many, much, very. p.
A^A>' khlma or ihaima, m. a tent, pavilion.
^mordoz, a tent-maker, tk^ma-zadem^ to pitdi a
tent, y^ma-xan^ a pitcher of tents, a.
Unma-gdhf f. a camp, an encamp-
5'i
ment a. p.
«> dcdj called dal i muhmcda, is the eighth
letter in the Arabic, the tenth in the Persian, and the
eleventh in the HindOst&nl alphabets: its sound is
much softer and more dental than that of our d : in
reckoning by abjad it stands for four : in Persian it is
sometimes permuted into /, as Imt-iar for bad-4ar,
worse ; in the classic period of the Persian language
ddl seems to have been pronounced ga/, whenever a
vowel preceded, as gumbas, a dome, for gumbad ; tisld^
a preceptor, for usidd; and in good Persian MSS.
written lourliundred vears ago or upwards the dal, thus
permuted, is general)^ marked with a dot, gal. The
letter ddl (denoting dada, " granted ") used formerly to
be afBxed to zaminddri and other grants by the head
native revenue officer under the British government in
Bengal. a.p.
d J^ da, in Sanskrit added as a termination to
a substantive, denotes giving, bestowing; as, from
mkh or tukha, pleasure, comes sukh-da or sukha da^
giving or bestowing pleasure (similar to the Persian
dih or bai^i, q.v. as drdm-dih from drdm). m,
SmmA^ dabf m. custom, manner, institution ;
situation, condition ; vehement, or forcible propulsion.
ddbi fv^bat, m. good manners, civilization, a.
Lm^\d dabf magnificence, pomp, ostentation, p.
L^\d dab, fear, dread ; awe reverence, d.
^^bb ^frnifni ddbdgniAfja. conflagration of
(Ji^^«> ^lYM^ ddbdnal,) a forest (v. davagni). «.
9j\^ dabbat, a reptile, a beast of burden, dab-
batu-l-ar^, the second beast mentioned in the Apoca-
l>-pse. a.
sZjj\j ddbat, an imprecation, a curse, d.
Ij^b ^[TW«n ddbndf a. to press down, to sup-
press, to snub, to squeese. ddb-rakhnd, a. to conceal,
to steal and conceal ; to press, particularly with the
thighs, to retain by pressure, to grip (as money).
dab- lend, a. to outgrow, h,
^j}i ^T^ (Idbt, f. a measure of about ten
handfuls (of autumn crop, &c.). h.
Ob ^nr ddt, m. liberality, bountifulness
(for ddtlt) the tooth, i.
\]>b ^TITT ddtdy \ liberal, generous, a
Xi\iiJS^nnxddtdr,j giver. *.
Jb ^ ddtr or ddtra, m. a kind of sickle^ a
large knife. A.
>\d
yb ^ ddtri, m. a donor, a giver, giving, s.
^^If> ^nni dataUf f. a toothbrush, or rather a
pieee of wood for deansing the teeth (Dakh. daUm). s.
«iy1> ^JW^ ddtamfa, to be given, what may
or OQght to be given, t.
^b da}, m. darkness, a dark night, a,
^\^ ddkhilf entering, penetrating, arriv-
ing; taking poaseuion ; entry in a book ; (a^jectiTely)
entered, produced. datl»l iSflrij-k., a. to transfer pro-
perty (by taking out the name of the former pro-
prietor from the deed or register, and inserting that of
the neir). dak^l-k,, a. to cause to enter or arrive, to
Slace or fix in ; to produce, to include, to inaertdd]^
tmd, n. to enter, to arrive, to penetrate, to belong, to
appertain, to be inserted. daJ^jU-dqfietr, entered upon
the record, ddl^-ddr, an occupant, d^s^-nama^ a
warrant or deed of possession ; a conveyance, dd}^
J^rijt erasure of an entry, a.
^U €ldihild,^tn, a receipt for money ; a list,
9^\ddd^Ua,j or entry; a muBter-roIl ; a
ooDoem or business ; aconnezioiL a.
««sU)»-li> ddkhil-ndma. m. a warrant of pos-
session, a.
^k»-^t> dd^ili, contained, belonging to, in-
herent, included in. a.
l^b 1^ dddy m. a ringworm, herpes, dad-
mordant m. a plant used to cure the ringworm {Cassia
(data). «.
(>b dady f. a gift, giving; law, equity, justice;
revenge ; (in oomp.) It denotes given, bestowed, as
ttfida-d&dt given by God. dad bedad-k,t a. to demand
Justice. ddd-Mfipah. m. a plaintiff, a petitioner of
justice, dad-tiffpahh f. demanding justice, instituting
a suit, dad-dihish, f . liberality ; a nresent dad deni,
a. to praise one's actions properly. ddd-ra8»A re-
dresser of grievances, dad-rash redress of ^evances.
Justice, dad ko pakunchnd, n. to arrive at justice ; to
obtain justice, dad-gar » m. administrator of justice.
dad-gustart, diffusion or administration of justice.
dad lent, a. to take vengeance, dad miZni, n. to obtain
redress, dad o hedad, crying out for justice, ddd o
sUad, lit giving and taking, traffic, p.
bb ^1^ dada, m. a paternal grandfather;
elder brother. A.
.b)i> dad-dr or ddd-dnarf m. the distributor
of justice, an epithet of the Deity, p,
jt>b l|[1^ dadur, m. a frog. «•
\ji\i^ ^J^ dddrdy m. a kind of song, k,
\jjd)ii ^[T7C^ dddurwdf m. a frog (same as
dadur), t.
^j^wod^d ^\^h\^ dad-mardan, m. the name of
a plant applied to cure the ringworm {Cassia alata). s,
^\^ dddan (r. dih), to give, to bestow, p.
i^i^U dddniy f. advances ; money advanced
" for the provision of goods or merchandise of any
Idnd. p.
jc^li3 '^C^ddduy name of a famous fdktry born
in the state of Jaipur, and founder of a sect dadu-
panthi, followers of dSdQ, h,
l>b dddOf given, or having g^ven ; (used in
oomp.) $» tab-ddda, inflamed, p.
( 8G9 ) ^b
L><3lt3 ^J^m dadhnd, n. to burn. s.
(^Jii> ^J^ dddiy f. paternal grandmother. A.
(^4>tt> dddi, a plaintiff, a complainant, dddir
faryadi, a complainant, one suing for justice, p.
jU ddvy m. a dwelling, a mansion, seat, coun-
try habitation ; according to Gladwin, a single-roofed
house, surrounded with walls, with a door or entry, is
termed a bait or room : a manzil or tenement on the
contrary, is a place composed of different rooms, such
as a man may reside in with his family : a ddr,OT mansion,
on the other hand, is a place consisting of various
roo|m8 or tenements, with an open court, ddru-l-
aman^ m. the house of safety, a country with which
there Is peace, daru^l-ha^a, the house of eternity, t. e,
the next world daru-l-bawdr, m. the dwelling of per-
dition, hell. ddru-l'Js^ldfat or daru^-salt,aiiat» ddru-
Uimarat or ddru-Ubukumat, f. the royal residence, the
seat of empire ; (met) capital, metropolis, daru-lrbarb
(lit the mansion of war), a country where the MusaU
m&n religion does not prevul. daru-s-saldm, house of
salvation, heaven, ddru'sh-shai*, a court of law or re-
ligion, daru^h-shaja or darU'l-man^ m. an hospital.
daru Tf-isarb, f. the mint, ddru-l-addlat, a court or jus-
tice. ddru-Wilm, a school or college. ddru-l-Hwax,
house of retribution, ddru-l-fana, the fhtil house,
(met.) the world. ddru-Uiardr, house of rest, the
grave, ddru-l-mukd/dt, house of retaliation, ddr o
dasta, house and family, a.
yd ddr, m. a gallows, a gibbet, an impaling
stake, ddr f>ar khainchndj a. to impale, ddr-kash, the
hangman ; (in comp.) it means possessing, a possessor,
a lord, a master ; as, ^iffa^dr, a partaker, db-ddr, a4j.
watery, resplendent; m. a person intrusted with the
charge of water for drinking, 'amal-ddr, a tax-
gatherer, ddr-gir, m. seizing (particularly thief-
taking) ; tumult conflict, ddr maddr, m. agreement,
stipulation, a<^ustment of a dispute, p,
jl*> ^ ddvy f. (v. ddl), pulse, vetches. «.
jb ?JT5 ddruy m. wood, timber; a sort of
pine {Pinus devadaru), s.
j\dJ^ddr, |f. a wife; (in Dakh.) for
\^\ti ^RT ddrd,J ddrhf jaw tooth, grinder. «.
\yd ddrd, possessor, sovereign ; Darius, p.
^Jj^lb«>yl^ (■K|\n«f ddrddhtn, dependent on a
vrife, subject to her. p.
^)j^d ddrdb, name of a Persian king, the
faUier of Darius, p.
i^^]j^ ddrd,ty f. (vulg. da7yd,i) red silk
cloth ; sovereignty ; a^j. of or belonging to Darius, p.
^ jij T|[Pg^ ddruj, made of wood, wooden, s,
^Ji^J^d ddr-chtriiy f. cinnamon, s, p.
i^b ^[T^ ddr ad, m. a sort of poison brought
from the country called Darad, s.
j^j^*^ ^flfty ddridr or ^ifVv ddridryOy m.
wretchedness, poverty, indigency, ddridr 'khednd(}\U
to drive out poverty), a superstitions or relij^ious cere-
mony. They take a sieve or winnowing-basket, and
beating it in every comer of the house, exclaim, Ukwar
paifho, ddridr nUctoI "Enter, O God! depart O Po-
verty ! " s. [fortunate, indigent s.
{Sj*^j^(^ ^Ijftf^ ddridri, wretched, poor, un-
AJJbJjb ^1^ ddrdhya,m. hardness, firmness,
I "tability. f . 2 b
s.
J^ ( 870
(^^pLtft^U I^T^^ daru^stri, f. a doll
j^j^U ddr-maddr, gettlement of a quarrel, p.
j<o;l4> Ijnpni ddrumay, made of wood,
K,b ^rfinn ddrikciy f. a daughter, darikd-
dan, m. giving a daughter in marriage, t,
^jb ^TOT daran, m. the clearing nut plant
(Strychnos potaiorum). s.
(j)jb ^T^^ damn, austere, unfeeling, horrible,
fearful, ehocking ; m. horror, horriblenees ; lead wort
{Plumbago zeylanica), s,
\J^j\i^ ^It^r^^n ddru-nishd, f. a plant {Cur-
cuma zanthorrhizon). s.
jj't^ Ijre ddru, f. spirituous liquors ; gunpow-
der, ddru-aisd, (lit) powder and lead, ammunition,
military stores. A.
jjb ddru, f. medicine, ddru darmun, appli-
cation of medicine, darii lagm, to take effect (medi-
cine), p.
tj^b ^TCfT ddrurdf m.l wine, spirituous li-
jtfj,W| ilii ^reiJ ddrufiff.) quor. h.
«ilPji.b ddrof^druiy pay of a ddro^. p.
tj^^j^^ ddrogkagi, f. superintendence; the
"station of ddrogtfl, q. v. p.
APjjb ddroghciym, the head man of an office,
the prefect of a town or village ; a superintendant of
the police, &c. ; an overseer, p.
\^jjb ^rft^ ddrvikdM, a sort of coUyrium
j^jijb ^T^ ddrvl, J from an infusion of
the Curcuma xanthorrhizon ; a sort of potherb. *.
jl»X«ji.b ddr o maddr, reconciliation, settle-
ment of a dispute or quarrel, p.
\jdjSi>j\dJ!J^^fr^ ddru'haridrd, f. a kind of
curcuma (C. zanthorrhizon). «. [war. t.
^c•l«> ^[Pft dart, f. a female slave taken in
^jU ddrain, (dual.) the two worlds, i.e.
the present and future life. a.
(JlJj-b ^TTV ddrak, m. a tooth, a tusk. s.
f^\d ?JTftf ddritny | m. a pomegranate,
L--**3*b ^TftH ddrimhj the tree or its fruit.
(Punicagrttnatum). ddfvm-priya, m, the parrot, as being
fond of the pomegpranate, ddfim-puthpak, m. a medi-
cinal plant {Andenonia rohitaka), s.
Jb-'b ^ dark, f. a jaw-tooth, a grinder.
ddfh mdmd, to gnash or grind the teeth in wrath, an-
guish, &C. h.
Ubjb ^TCT ddrkd, m. a large tooth, a tusk. h.
K^'b l^rf^ (/ar/«Aa,| f. beard ; tendril.
^«b W* c/arAi, J cfar^I banana or
''mun4nd, a. to shave (in Dakh. dart). ».
;^\i> |[T1I or ^rp rfa«, m. a male slave, a ser-
vant ; a SQdra, or man of the fourth caste, ddsatd, f.
or ddtatwa, m. slavery, dds-ddst, the female slave of
a slave ; male and female slaves, s.
) 6\^
(,^b das, m. a sickle, a scythe, p.
Iwdb ^nrr ddsd, m. a piece of wood sticking
oat from a wall to support the thatdi (or ehhappar,
q.v.) ; a reaping-hook. h.
j^^b ^lfiq< dds-pur or ^n[nrc ddsh-puTf m
a firagrant grass {Cypenu rotundw), t.
^llM»b ddstdn, f. a story, fable, tale, p,
&M»b ddsa, m. a reaping-hook (v. ddsd)* A.
(^b ?^nr) £?aj;i, f. a maid-servant, ddst"
putra, m. the son of a slave-girl, h,
*AM>b ^T^ ddsya, m. slavery, servitude. «•
(^b ^T^ ddshy ro. a servant (y. ddi). s.
{JLamW ddskt,L bringing up, breeding, taking
care of, patronage ; service, p.
^^^kMib ddshtan (r. ddr), to keep, to possess,
to have, to place, to deposit p. [province. «.
v^!J;AM»b HfT^NlK ddsherak, m. Malwa, the
^b da't, m. a well-wisher, one who prays
for the welfare of another ; a plaintiff; one who insti-
gates another to any thing, instigator, author, canse. a.
&APb dd*iya, m. petition, plaint, desire, wi^b ;
cause, source, a.
eb dd^y m. spot, stain, mark, scar, a
freckle, a mark made by burning with a hot iron
brand, stigma, cautery ,* (a^jectively) wounded, cauter
ized, having many scars. ddg\ bar hdldjB dd^ one
misfortune following another, ddah, chajrhdnd or la-
gdnd^ a. to viUfy, to defame, ddgh-ddr, spotted,
marked, ddg^ dend, a. to mark by burning with a
hot iron, cauterize ; to blemish, dd^ land, a. to vilify.
ddgj^ lagndt n. to be damaged. <i4g& hand, to be
cauterized or scarred, p.
Upb dd^nd, a. to cauterize, to mark by
burning with a hot iron ; to fire (a gun, &c). p. h,
^b (fa^i, spotted, stained, dd^-h,, a. to
** stain, to blemish, p.
(^b ^J% dak, m. a donor, one who makes
presents, especially to Brfihmans; a sacrificer, one
who pays the expenses of the ceremony and employs
the officiating priests. #.
^.Llib '^ I H|1 r^^ ddhihdyint, f. pi. the twenty-
seven lunar mansions, considered as the daughters of
Baksha and wives of the moon ; f the nymph and as-
terism Rohini ; a plant {Croton polyandrum). a.
l^IJ^jjtf b ^ifm^v^l ddfishi'kanthd, f. a place
to the north of India, in the country of VahlTk or Balkfa.
ddkshi^kanthiyOf produced or bom in Ddkthi-kaiUkd. <•
ftJ^b ^T^ ddkshya, ra. cleverness, dexte-
rity, ability. «.
<4^b ^T?r ddhh, f. a raisin, s,
\Lf\^ IfR ddg, m. spot, scar, &c. (v. dd^). h.
Ufb yj^^V^ddgim, a. to cauterize, &c. (v.
dd^T^)' h.
Jb J^^ ddl, f. pulse, vetches* a kind of split
pea, much used for food, as a soup used along with
boiled rice, what we caU curry or mulUgatawny ; a
Jb
{ 371 )
u,'<i
■ort of grain {P<up€Uum frumentaceum). dal galiii km
ki, n. to have aa advantage, to avail, kucfih ddl meA
kdld haif "there is something wrong;" "there is a
flaw in the indenture ;" lit there is something black
in the dal, or pea soup, s,
Jb dall, significant, expressive, typical, a.
^U T^T^T ddla, f. colocynth. s.
^^U dalan, m. a hall, dar-daldn, m. an
auterhall. p. [mon. h.
^^A^4> dal-chini (for dar-chmt), f. cinna-
j*3lb }^lf^^dalidri m. (v. daridr) poverty, s.
ijjdi\^i^jf^i^dalidrt,m, (Y.ddridri) poor. «.
Jb |{ff^(fa/tm* m.pomegranate (v.e^rim). «.
iJb £fa/a, a peculiar kind of tenure (in the
Da^b). A.
j^J dam, m. a net, a snare ; a quadruped, p.
J^^ ^ffl dam, f. m. a rope, any kind of string. «•
^b ^IIV dam, m, price ; the name of a copper
coin; in ihe aylni akbarit and consequentlv in roost
revenue accounts, the dam is considered to be the for-
tieth part of a rQpL The d&m, or one-fortieth of a
rOpl, was divided into eight parts, called damfi. Two
damils make one pa,oldt and two p&,olas one adheld^
or half a dftm. Since the time of Alcbar, however, the
dim has greatlj fallen off in value, so that at present,
in Upper India, it is only one-twentjr-flfth of a paisa,
or one-sizteen-hondredth of a rQpT. h.
^b dama, may (it) be perpetual, dama
muikU'hu, may his kingdom be everlasting, a.
wsl> IjJilT dama, m. a rope, a string, a cord. s.
>l«b damady m. a son-in-law. p,
(Ci^Ub damadi, f. relationship of son-in-
law, p.
slM»lcb I^TTT^T^ ddmasah, name of a mer-
chant, who, dying insolvent, his effects were divided
among his creditors in proportion to their claims. A.
^V**»Ub f^lHim^l ddmdsaht, f. proportion-
ing, equal assessment, dividend (of a bankrupt's pro*
perty) ; composition of a debt. h.
^Ub daman (v. daman), a skirt, &c. p.
(^li^xeb ^rf^HV ddmbhikf hypocritical; m.
a hypocrite ; a kind of crane {Ardea nivea). $,
iLs^b^PT^ cZamcAa, m. the platform on which
a person is posted to protect crops, h,
i^j\«\«b ddmddru a branch of revenue arising
from birdcstchers, players, and musicians, p,
iii«b damVat, a wound causing the blood to
flow. 0.
CiaJ^U ^mP^H ddm-lipta, m. a country, the
modem district of Tamluk. s,
^\i daman, m, a skirt of a garment; sheet
(of a sail on ship-board) ; the foot or declivity of a
mountain, daman pakapid, a. to prevent, to oppose ;
to take protection, to take refuge, daman phailandy a.
to b^« to petition, to desire, daman tale chhipdnd, to
protect ; to commit crimes secretly, daman jhdrkar
ufhnd, to lise quickly in displeasure, ddman jfu^ak
lend, a. to refuse, to decline downishly. dahutn ehhu'
fdnd, a. to escape, to get rid of, to come off. daman-
ddr, wide (as clot^). ddmcm dabd baithnd, to intrude
upon, ddman se lagndt to depend upon, to claim pro-
tecti<xi. ddman-gir, attached to, depending on; de^
mandiog justice, an accuser, ddman giri, f. attach-
ment, friendship, applying for justice, arraignment, p,
^\d ^ifuftl ddmini,] .
^^(3 ^H«fl ddmm, relating to the artemisia
** flower ; f. a string, a rope, especidly for tying cattle, t,
djyc\d ddmana, m. a skirt, &c. (v. daman), p.
^Jff^^ ddmanl, f. scrap of the shroud kept by
' relations of the deceased ; a saddle-cloth, furniture,
housings ; an ornament worn on the forehead, p,
«>42>jaU ddm-o-dad (v. dad-o-ddm), wild
beasts, quadrupeds in general, p.
J^y^^ ^^^t^ddmodar,m.d^ name of ^'mAna ;
Yasod&, his foster-mother, having in vain passed the
folds of a rope round his body, whilst a child, to keep
him in confinement. «.
tj^ ^^T^A ddmi, f. an assessment, ddmi lag-
and, a. to assess, ddmi wdnldt,gnMB assets of a village, h,
if\i ddmi, m. a sportsman, a fowler, p.
2U«b ddmiyat, a contusion or woigid sufficient
to make the blood appear but not to flow. a.
^J^ ffTT dd:n, m. charity, aim?, act of giving
or bestowing, gift ; any thing demanded by law or
custom, as toll, &c.; a religious rite, in which the
Br&hmans pronounce a certain charm or incantation
over any thing, in the wish of a happy futurity, and
give it as a present to another person ; the fluid that
flovrs from the temples of an elephant in rut ddn-
pati, m. a liberal or munificent man. ddn-pattor or
ddn-patra, m. a deed of conveyance, a deed of gift by
which land is conveyed to Brahmans. ddn-pattar-ddr,
a Brahman to whom lands have been assigned, ddn-
pun, m. charity, alms, ddn-dharma, m. almsgiving,
charity; the rules for making donations, ddn-shll,
liberal, munifiMisent. ddn-yogya, fit for, or meriting a
donation. «.
f^\i ddn, in comp. denotes knowing, under-
standing, as Jfodar-ddn, knowing the value or quality
(of persons), nukta-ddn, subtle, penetrating, p,
^\ J ddn, m. an affixment ; a place, a stand ;
generally used in comp. as Tfolam-ddn, a pen-case.
sham*-ddn, a candle-stick, chd-ddn, a tea-pot. p.
\>\d ddnd, wise, learned. ddnd,e dahr, wise,
the learned of the age. p.
Vib l^nn ddnd, m. grain, corn, berry (for
ddna, p.), h.
^^Ob dJoind,i, f. wisdom, knowledge, p.
C^s\.\ ^ ddnt, m. a tooth, ddht ungti
kdtnd, a to bite the finger, is a term expressive of
being surprised, amazed, or perplexed, ddnt bdjnd,
chattering of the teeth, squabbling, sparrin^c. wran-
gling, ddnt patthar po ghasnd (Dakh., explained by
hawaS'kX to aim at, to desire, ddnt par tJiarhdnd, to
detract from the virtues or praise of another, ddnt-
pisnd, a. to gnash the teeth, to grin, ddnt tale unglu
dabdnd or -kdtnd, to stand in amaze, to be amazed, to
wonder, ddnt-rakhnd or -bond kisi par, to desire any
thing exceedingly ; to hate, ddnt-saltaldnd (Dakh.)
2b2
rob
( 372 )
to ache (the teeth), dant ka dard, tooth-ache, dant
kdfi rofi khdna, to be united in Intinuite friendship.
dant katkafdnd, a. to gnash the teeth, dant kaekkaeh-
ana, to grin, to shew the teeth, dant khaffe-k,, to dis-
hearten, to displease, dant kholne, to disclose the
teeth, to grin, ddnt-lana or -nikdlnd, to teeth, to grow
(as teeth), dant lagna, m. trismns or locked-jaw.
ddnt-nikalna, to laugh, to grin ; to express or confess
inability and helplessness, dantoh zamtn pakafnl (lit.
to bite the ground), to be reduced to extremities, to
suffer great pain, ddntoii marna, a. to gnash the teeth
(with anger), t,
ji^Klll^b ^iriirB|(j&r<«<jl ddntdkUkil, f. quarrel.*.
Ki)CiA3b rfl^PrtHI dant'tinkoy the act of
taking a straw or a piece of grass in the teeth to depre-
cate wrath, or as a token of complete submission, h.
^^b ;»TinT dantan, m. a tooth-brush (v
ddtan). $.
^^b ^[Tlft dantl, f. the tooth of a saw or other
" instrument, cog of a wheel ; a rake ; a harrow ; a kind
of sickle, ddnti-paptd, n. to be notched or indented
(as the edge olf a sword), ddntt dend, a. to insist
upou. ddnti lagnd, to have a locked jaw. «.
jib ^ ddnd, m. oppression, injustice, injury ;
fine, punishment, t.
^JJjL«1j3b ^TVT^TT danda menda, m. the fron-
tier, or boundary between the lands of two pro-
prietors. A.
J JJb ddndu, a ball for playing with ; also
a bat for striking the same. d.
^/^j jjb ddndorgif f. mischief, wickedness, d.
i/4x'>b ^W ddndii f. a balance ; m. a rower,
a waterman. #.
CpA-Jb ddnistf f. knowledge, opinion, p.
^^pLib danistan (r. dan), to know, to con-
sider, p,
Al^jb ddnista, having known, knowingly, p.
^-Jb ddnuttagi, ) f. knowledge, science,
(jij\i^ ddnisk, J learning, p.
(U«^b ddnish-mandA wise, learned ; ddfiish-
j^^b ddnhk'War J mandi or -wari,
learning, wisdom^ science, p.
^b ddnaif 1 f. a small denomination of mo-
ciiib dank, y ney, the sixth part of a dindr; a
liXib dang,} weight, the fourth part of a
drachm ; the sixth part of a city : it is used oonven-
tionally as a sixth part in general, a* p.
clAib T^tt dang, a hill or precipice; the
summit of a mountain. A.
Ob ddngar, a superannuated horned beaBt,
(met.) a fool, idiot A. [^dela rdjputs. h.
^Cib ^W ddngt, a name given to the buti-
li^\j dananda, he that knows ; skilled, p.
yb ^ ddnw, m. ambuscade, ambush, snare ;
power, opportunity ; time, turn, vicissitude ; twisting
of one another in wrestling. doAw- baifhnd, n. to lie in
ambush, ddnw pakarnd, a. to vnrestle. ddnw chaldnd,
a, to tcJLe advantage of. ddi^w ehalnd, n. to have the
advantage, h.
yb ddnw, m. a stake, a wager ; a throw, or
cast of the dice (properly, dd,o or daw), p,
yli> ^T^ ddnam ofddnava, m. (see asur) a
demon, a giant, a Titan, t.
^;^yb ^i^Ttf ddnwdn, m. burning stubble,
&c. ; a conflagration in a forest, t.
{jjy>^ <^t^r^ ddnmari, f. a rope which fastens
bullocks together when threshing (v. dauri). A.
«3b ddna, m. a grain, seed, speck, pimple,
com. ddna-badalnd^ a. to caress as birds do by join-
ing bills, ddna badlawwal, billing, caressing as birds
do by joining bills, ddna-bandh a cursoiy survey or
partial measurement or weighment to ascertain the
produce of each field, ddna odni, m. food, victuala
ddna-ddr, granulated; having tne appearance of being
granulated ; containing grain, ddna ddn-k., to mingle^
confound, or destroy, ddnorkesh^ m. a kind of em-
broidered neckcloth, worn in cold weather over the
doak. p.
43b ^pfiddnl, charitable, liberal, boantiful.i.
^b ddnl, f. place, pot; used in comp. as
" t4sl-ddnlt f. an oil-pot (abstract form from dSn, knowing)
in comp., aB,^i^uo-ddnl. knowledge of the mysterious, p.
^\\^J,\y ddne-zdd, ro. a miser, avaricious, d.
BJjJb ddniza (also ddnxzhci), a lentil, p,
ftjob ^nfhn ddnlya, worthy of having any
thing given, worthy or fit to be given, s.
jb ffjm daw, m. a bill, or kind of hatchet
virith a hooked pomt; vicissitude, turn, opportunity ;
stake,waffer, a stroke at a game ; a throw of the dice,«c.
ddw-bdndhnd or -badndt a. to bet, wager, p, A,
jb ^1^ ddv or ddva, m. a forest, a forest on
fire (Pers. daw, ▼. dd^, a wager, &c.). «.
j^b ^jmdd,u, m. an appellation of a father or
of an elder brother ; used by contraction iovBaladeva,
the foster brother of Krishna. A.
j>b dd,u, fraud, deceit, cheating. dd,(hghd,o,
feint or stratagem in war, &c. ^
\jb fjfrat (fan?a, m. a male nurse ; the husband
of a ddX q- v. A.
^^^j\ J I^TTrf^ ddvdgni,ym. the conflagra-
j3^jb^T^R^rfawanfli,J tion of a forest
kindled by a tempest or some other cause, s.
^m^\idd,udt the name of the prophet David, a*
(tfjjb ddtudt, f. a shrub that bears a flower
like camomile (Chrvsanthemum Indicum) ; a kind of
armour; coat ot mall, so named from its being sup-
posed to have been originally made by Da,ad. just as
we employ the tenus Ferrara and Joe Manton. a. •
j^b ddwar, m. a sovereign, a judge, God. p,
ij^jb ddmart, f. sovereignty, royalty, p.
^m\d ddwan (v. daman), m. a skirt, &c. d,
^J\d ^^t^^ dawan, m. the process of threshing
by means of bullocks, &c (v. ddumSy A.
I3jb ^Vi^\ ddrcnd, a. to thresh, to tread j m.
the act of treading out the grain (v. dd^^), A.
»b
( 373 )
lV> JIJ^ dahy ID. f. burning, ardour ; com-
Imation, conflagration; morbid heat; canterv. dSh'
jwor, m. infbunroatonr fever, doh dtna, to light the
funeral pile. dSh rakhnd, to g^rudge. dah-^ar^ m. a
place where dead bodies are burnt dah-haran^ m. the
root of a fragrant grasa (Andropogon muricatitm)^ woven
into Kreens and kept wet for excluding the heat dah-
karma, or -karana, or -kriyd, the act or ceremony of
burning a dead body. »,
Ul> ddha, m. the ten days of the muharramf
in which the tombe of ^atan and ^«Mtii are carried
about and thrown into the river, or other water (v.
dafta). p,
v^i^tt) ^SJ^ dahaky burning, inflammatory ;
cauterising, caustic; m. a plant (P/tfai6a;o ttylanica), t.
m^^«> in^ dahan, m. burning, cauterizing. $,
^^t^ ^jnpfl dahnoy a. to bum, to scorch, s,
\j^\^ Vrf^^ dahind or ^p^fm ddhnd, right
(not left). In Sanskrit dak^^ina signifies south or
right, because, according to the HindOs, the earth, the
navel of which ccMresponds to Hindtlstfin, has its head
to the west, its feet to the east the right side to the
■ooth. and the left to the north ; or perhaps the term
has arisen from the position of eastern people in ado-
ration of the rising sun. In Arabic, the word shamdl
denotes north, or left, and this agrees with the manner
in which the Roman augurs determined the regions
of the heavens, according to Livy. It may be further
stated, that in the Gaelic dialects south and north are
synonymous terms with right and left respectively, s.
tj^^ ddka, shrewdy ingenious, penetrating* a.
i^^^ 1^ day or daya, m. paternal property,
inheritance. daya4fhSg or daya-oibhag, m. division of
property amongst different heirs. «.
^<f\^ ^T^ ddftf f. a milk-nurse ; a midwife.
da^i pildj, f. a wet-nurse. da,i Jana,$, f. a midwife.
doji ko toi^mS, a. to put out to nurse. dd,i khUd,it a
dry nurse. dSyl-garl, t midwifery, p. k.
(C>b !^«{a,i, m. a giver, generally used in
composition, as, dukh-da,i, giving or occasioning pain, t,
bV> ^nn ddt/d, m. demand, claim, plaint, h.
b^«3 ddyd, m. a male nurse, the husband of
a daX q* ▼• J>« ^
^^b'j ^IMIM^iSh ddydpavartariy m. priva-
tion, forfeiture of property. «.
i)l>l3 ^nri^ ddyddy m. son ; kinsman, near or
remote; an heir. s.
j(>V>l> ^nn^ ddyddav, m. heir, kinsman. <.
;tf^bU ^nn^ ddyddi, f. a daughter, an
heiress, s. [awarded, adjudged, s.
C^l> ^ftnv dayit, condemned, sentenced ;
Ugb ^Unn dayajd or ^piCIIT dd,e}d, m. a
dowry, portion, nuptial present «.
j>\j dd^ir, encircling. dd,ir o 9d,ir, going the
circnit (Judges, &c) ; absolute, invested^ with autho-
rity. 0.
$S\j ddfirOf m. a circle, a ring, circumference,
orbit; a tambourine; a monastery. dd,ira-dar» the
head of a monastery, the lord abbot prior, &c a.
*^.b ^PTV ddyah or 1{T^ dd,ihf m. a giver
(v. da,f). «.
^J dd,im, always, perpetual, permanent.
da,wm-l-l^bSt perpetually imprisoned. dSyintu-l-J^tmr,
a sot drunkard. <2a,tffltf-l-marap, always sick. a.
wb dd,iman, perpetually, everlastingly, a.
^^^O ddfimt, 1 f. perpetuity, eternity. rfa,t-
9A^\d dd,imiyat,j ml, adj. perpetual, ever-
lasting, a.
^^/l> ^ti dd,en, the tying of a number of
bullocks together for the purpose of treading out the
grain from the ear. h. [and left A.
{^^^^^^^ Jf^mtddyen-bdjen, on the right
^/\<3 ddfin, hill estates (v. dun), a,
^\^ ddya, a female attendant, a nurse, p.
dubby m. state, constitution, condition,
custom, manner, property, quality; a bear, dubhi
o/gftor, the lesser bear, w^bi akbar, the greater bear;
(met.) a fool. a.
bi3 !fn dahdf m. ambush, dabd mdrndj to
lie in wait A.
U*> fijWT dibd, m. (for divd) day, daylight. «.
^bi> dubdrd (for do-bdrd), l^a second time,
S^b^ dubdra (for do-bdra),) over again, p.
^^bi> dubdd (same as dobhdshiyd, q.y.)>
**an interpreter, a manager or factotum, d,
cbi> dabbdgh^, m. a currier, a tanner, a.
^bi3 f^mr dibdhar (for divakar), m. (lit.
the day- maker) the sun. s.
bb(3 l^ifnn dabdndy a. to press down ; to snub,
to chide, to keep under, to check, curb, restrain, awe,
depress, suppress. dabd-Un&t a. to encroach upon.
daod-mamd, a. to overcome, to get the better of; to
crush to death. A.
bT(^i> ^^WMI dab'dnd, n. to advance. A.
jbj ^^wm dabdw, m. strength, power, autho-
rity; pressure, crush, resignation, snbmissiveness.
daidw mdtmdt a. to stand in awe. A.
U^(3/^b(> ^WI^H^RT dabdyB ddlnB, a to keep
concealed, to hide (generally furtively). A.
^ojji> dabdada, m. dignity, state, pomp. a.
Ub(3J(3 CYVT dubdhd, f. doubt, suspense, uncer-
tainty, a dilemma. #.
j>d dubur^ f. the backside, posteriors ; podex ;
end, conclusion, a. [field. A.
\j>d !(WtT dabrd, a marsh, a puddle; a small
Jid dabz, thick, coarse (as cloth), p.
^lli«J(> dabistdn, m. a school, dabistdni
masdhib, " School of religious sects ;" the titie of a cele-
brated work in the Persian language : the author of
this singular and very interesting work is unknown,
but it has generally been attributed to Muhain F&nT.a
native of Sjlshmir, who lived in the 17tli centurr.
From its Indianized style and idiom it is evidently
not the production of a Persian.— Binning, a.
I
lH*^
( 374 )
lD3<>
I
^^\ImJ(^ dahistdfii, m. a student or scbolar ;
" adj. of or belonging to a school, p.
t^d CT^ dtibsi, the per-centage allowed to
** government farmers on the revenue paid to govern-
ment, being two in twenty, or ten per cent. K,
\j'^d l^W^snU dabkdndf a. to snub, to check,
to chide, to threaten, to awe, to daunt ; to conceal, to
hide. A.
jii)J ^HWl, dabkar, f. a trap, a snare, k.
ljio«3 ^fW^V«1T dahahndy n. to crouch, to be
awed, to lie in ambush, to sculk. to luvk, to set (a dog)*
to twinkle, dabak-dnut -jana or -rahmt n. to sneak, to
skulk, dabak baifhna, n. to crouch, h,
fjyfd ^ Y4 «f1 dahaknx (Y.dabhi)^ ainbasb,&:c.{^.
j_^4> ^iniit dabhiy f. ambuflh, crouching.
"dabkl mdmat to lie in ambush (a tiger, &C.). h.
J. ^ C,>4> ^Y%9 dabkel, 1m. skulking, a
^LxXjt^ ^f^il^l dabkildj skulker. A.
^«^ S^^ dubld, thin, lean, poor, barren,
weak, dttbla-pa, m. leanness, emaciation. «.
le^J gWgPn dublapa, ni. 1 ^^.^^^^
vx>^i3 ^^cJIM^T dubldpand, m. t .
* .' >»_ ^ T i. I leanness, s.
i^^^d CT^ST^ dubla,t, f. J
Uj(> ?;;^r<TT dabnd, n. to be snubbed, to croucb,
to nhrink.to be pressed down, mowed down ,to give way,
to be awed ; to be concealed, dab-janut n. to retire, to
withdraw, to be mortified, dab-chalnd or -mikalnd. n.
to be awed, to be overpowered, dab-marndt n. to be
crushed to death, dabe pdM* with silent steps, softly,
gently, h.
i±.t :,.?<3 ?jwy dabang or dahingy \ ill-bred,
MiSJ^d ^^V)fT dabangd or dabingdj brutish,
foolish, barbarous ; m. a dolt, lout, clown. A.
li^^t^ ^^^^«il dabochnd, a. to conceal, to
hide (generally furtively), to strangle. A.
jyfd dabur, f. zephyr, the west wind. a.
(^^yi^ dabus, m. a club, a mace. a. p,
(^>*i>^(3 ^^hl dabos, m. a flint. A.
\sdi^^ dabusd, m. the cabin of a ship, stem. a.
\jM»^d ^cftM^ dabosnd, to tope, to tipple. A.
9Ji^ dabba, m. a leatbern vessel for holding
oil. A.
\xli»\^d Mlf^mn dubdshiyd, m. (lit. tbe *'bu
lingual**) an interpreter ; also an agent in general, like
the continental ** commissaire." $,
(^I^t) S9^ (iuMtiA, m. a famine, a scarcity, s.
^^d ^ du'be (for dwirveda), a Brahman
** learned in two of the four Yedas. t.
IjJJ ^fwm dabiydf m. a measure of about ten
handfuls (of com, &c.)* ^*
jVd dahivy m. a writer, a secretary, a notary, p.
,Jj^i> i;^9 dabely m. subject, person under
dominion. A.
3)ji^(3 ^^9T ddbild, m. tbe name of a medidne;
a paddle. A. [unpolluted, divine; t,
9^d fi^MT m. (for divya) an oath ; adj. pure,
|;t^^ ^^ITT dabehrd, a large ploughshare. A.
i^j^(i^!/klp!\dabekrl, a kind of light plough. A.
ULOi3 !^ dapat, f. a course, a gallop. A.
^^ ^PIZT du-pattd, 1 m. a ^ind of veil or a
*J^«^ WJt du'pattaj piece of linen in which
there are two breadths, dupafta tdnke tend, " to drsw
the sheet (over one's head) and sleep." is used to ex-
press a state of security, and also to denote resigning
one's self to die. dupatfd kildnd or pAirond. to bold
out a flag of truce, to offer to surrender (a fort). A.
^^iil^^m^ daptdndfti. to put to tbe galiop.A.
^(3 ^!^Z*(J dapatnd, n. to gallop, to rush ;
a. to rebuke, to reprimand. A.
lib4\J«i ^il^m«ll dapdapdnd, 1 a. or
^{^iy>d ^M^M^hMI dap-^p-kamd,) n. to
shine. A. [splendour. A.
iiL«^*X>«) ^MCm^^ dapdapdkat, f. shining,
\juJ(> ^^mn dupastd, pregnant. A.
•)d f^ dapu, f. the anus (vulgar term). A.
^jti^ f^C^^^I du-pahriydy m. a kind of
flower {PetUap^let PAomicea); a4]- meridian. A.
C^4> CT duty interj. away, begone, avaunt.
dut-dabak, reproof, reprimand, s.
0«> JW dut or jftr duti, f. light, splendour,
beauty ; spite, malice. «.
Ojf^rft/i, f. one of the wives of Kasyapa,
and mother of the Daityat, or infernal race, opposed
to the gods. t.
0«3 15W datta, given, presented; m. tbe
name of a king; a title or surname of a man of the
Yais or third caste. «.
Oiillfftr data, f. gift, donation. *.
^^\3»i ipnW( dattdtmany m. a youth or 01^
phan who gives himself to adoptive parents. #.
\jJd^d JWT^ duttd dendy a. to drive away
scornfully ; to deceive, to baulk, to cheat A.
S.Gti CTR: dU'tdray m. a kind of shawl (t.
dotdrd)» «.
U\3j jwnn dutdndy a. to press down; to snub,
to chide, to keep under. A.
^^;-;^\3.3 ^HfiM*^H dattdnapakarmany m.
non-resumption of gifts, s.
i^\:>j>CJd ^yH(;ifHH datta-pradanik^ m.
resumption of a gift, t,
\J>d ^?ra datard, 1 m. a large rake used for
ijid ^?ro dataraj gathering bigh grass to-
gether into a oocklet : kUtod^h q. v. is a small hnplcment
of the same kind. A.
j\di JiniTTC dutkdr, m. reproof, s.
I
LiXij
( 575 )
^tM
^0J«> HAHK^I duthdma, a. to reprove. «.
(^K3i> prerct c^u^Aori, f. a reproof, repri-
maiuL s.
JbaJ^d f(W^m dattah^trOf m. a Bon given
ay by his natural to adoptiye parents ; one of the
twelve heirs adcnowledged bj the old Hindu law,
I,
\Sid ^iRT datnd, n. to oppose, to confute, to
fight, h,
{^^ ^ira^ datwan or l^f^ dataun^ m. a
tootb'bmsfa (made of a twig), s.
%S^^^ ?rff^ datOft, f. land which has been
lately cropped with the grain called bdjra or Jwar, q.y. A.
^(> f^finn diti^a, f. the second lunar day
(v. diijy 9,
ftj5(> ^S^ndityay m* a Titan, ademon (v. diti). s.
**
U4> dattd, m. a cork, a stopper, a plug, d,
Ul3*() datdna, a. (v. (2a5Aana) to snub, &c. d.
vjJi3 ^3«n datna, a. to oppose, &c. (same as
datna, q. y.). Jk.
^^4^(3 Ojd^^ dithwarif the ekadasht or ele-
venth day of the bright half of the month kSrtik, on
which there is a festival dedicated to Ful^mL h,
U^^'i3 f(;'d)4iT dithaund, m. a patch, an arti-
ficial mole on the face, h,
«U(3 disdr, a mantle, an upper garment, a.
\>>i3 ^Ifl <^t{;a (for (ft<;a), second, other. «.
Jl^'i^ dajjdlf m. a liar, an impostor ; anti-
christ, a. [the river Tigris, a.
aL>-(3 cit;^ or cl^yZdr, also dajlat, m. a lake ;
^O ^ dlocA, a homestead (East Oude). h,
jWc3 dU'Ckdr, a meeting, an interview. |;.
«Jl*y«> 7f<Vir duchitf 1 of two minds, waver-
b>-i> ^rfWuT duchittdfj ing, doubtful, one
whose mind is bent on two difTerent courses, absent
In mind. t.
^^>ll^«3 ^j^n\%duchiiid,t, f. suspense, ab-
sence of mind» unsteadiness, s. [ways, h,
' fti>-(> S^V* diirchalla, m, a roof sloping two
jJi»'(> dthchand, twice, double, p,
Aju>.i3 du»choba, two poled (tent). j7.
«4^i> ^ dackhf learned, scientific, able;
proper name of a most ancient sage, father-in-law of
Mahadeva (v. daksha). s. [south, t.
^2^^<) ^fw^ dachchhin (for dakshind), m. the
U^ J ^Hll^fll dachchhindf f. (for dakshind)
reward to a BriLhman for performing religious cere-
monies; fee. s.
^,U^i> ^ftRPHf dachchhindyan, m. the
son's progress from north to south, winter solstice. «.
ij^^ ^1& dackckhtj dexterous, capable,
"able, wen qualified.
ff.
^6 dakhf a throng or company; good for,
adapted ta di^ a daughter, p,
^li dakhkh or duhhkh^ smoke, a.
g^\^i> dukhdUf smoke ; fumes of tobacco, a.
^l^'i^ dukhdni, abounding in smoke, a.
fJL^d dukht, If. a daughter, a girl, a virgin.
Ji^d dukhtarfj du^tar-ak, a little girl or
daughter, p,
^^^ dahhlj m. entrance ; access ; possibility
or practieabilltv ; produce, income, receipt ; intrusion,
interference, disturbance, molestation. dalshJi pandt a.
to have access, dajsj^k^ a. to meddle, to interrupt,
to take possession, a.
j\ ji»-«> dakhl'ddr,Q. partner,an accomplice.!!.^.
»^d dakhmaf a coflSn, a tomb, a receptacle
for the dead. p. . [nue. a.
J^(> dukhuly entrance, access ; income, reve-
^Jj^t^ dakhtlf intimate, familiar; admitted,
allowed entrance ; m. a friend, a confidant a proteg^,
one who claims protection or mercy ; (in law) an occu-
pant, or the party in possession, a.
dd dad, a rapacious animali beast of prey,
forest full of game. p.
\dii daddy f. a maid-servant, a nurse. p» U
j^^f^ dadachkar, evil omen, misfortune, d.
jdti i^dadru or ^dadru, m. cutaneous and
herpetic eruption, dadru-rogint diseased by herpes, s.
iSj^^ dadri, unripe corn, chiefly barley. L
iidd du-dila, wavering, doubtful, p.
^^dd ^^^Ml dadldnd, a. to chide, to snub. h.
M^^j^d dad 0 ddnif a fierce rapacious animal
(as a lion, tiger, &c.) ; a wild beast in general ; also a
hannless animal, as a goat, sheep, &c. p.
13^ (3(3 ^a^tWl dadordj m. a bump (occasioned
by the bite of an insect), h,
Jb(>(3 ^[ftl dadhi, m. sour, thick milk, coagu-
lated milk, dadhi kadot coagulated milk and clay
thrown by people at each other in sport on a holiday
held in honour of Kris^^ on his bixth-day. s.
^(3(3 fi^ didfii, f. firmness, stability, s,
t^^(3 ||f^ duddki, f. a kind of medicinal root
(y. duddhi), t.
j\ibddV^ttdudhdr, giving milk, amilch cow. s,
|^U(3(3 du'dhdrdf two edged (sword), h.
\L^^(3(3 l^f^rvfvrVT dadhi'pushpikd, f. a
flower {CUtorea temata). *,
J4> Jb(3(3 T^lfifmS dadhi-pkal, m. the elephant
or wood-apple, s.
^(3(3 nft duddhtf f. name of a medicinal
"herb {Euphorbia hirta and tkymifolia). t.
^Ulbi3(3 ?;iiinjt dadhydnt, f. a medicinal
" plant. *.
>4)«>
^ 376 )
2h>t^«^ ^pIN dacUnchy the name of a Muni or
taint, \pho devoted himself to death, that the gods
might be armed with his bones in lieu of thunderbolts,
to destroy the demon Tarak. s.
^3jl^(>(> 9%9 dudhaily f. milch, giving milk. «.
Jbi>(> i^n^^Jl^ dadiyaly m. descent, pedigree,
ancestors, paternal grandfather^s family, h,
fCiiJ diddif f. a wicket, a small door, d,
j^ dar, m. a door, a gate, dar-ba-dar, from
door to door, dar o dtwar dekhni, expresses solitude
and anxious expectation ; prep, in, at, on, inta dar
and, n. to come in, to arrive, to penetrate, dar pai e
Jan bond, n. to be desirous of the death of another, to
persecute to the uttermost dar pai Juma, n. to follow,
to prosecute, to persecute, dar furatt in case, pro-
vided, should, suppose that, p,
j6 dar from daridan, (in comp.) tearing,
rending, as mardum-dar, man-destroying, p.
j«> ^ dary m. price, rate, a number or quan*
tity fixed as a standard. A.
i^ W dur. as the first member of a compound
Hike the Greek 0vsj denotes bad, evil, ill, unfortunate,
difficult; as dur-hachya or dur-fracAan, m. scurrility,
abuse, dur-bal, weak, nerveless, faint, dur-balatd, f.
ftintness, weakness, dur-jant m. a bad man, an
enemy, dur-din, day of adversity, dur-ndm, m. in-
fiuny. dur, (in Dakh.) an ornament worn in the ear. «.
jd durvy m. a pearl, durr-afshan (scattering
pearls), eloquent <2ttrr*re«, eloquent durriyattm,a.
priceless pearL a, [gone, p, s.
j<3 dur (contr. of dur), avannt ! away ! be-
\ji^ ^ dara, m. (cor. from dara) the high-
way; f. a cave, a grotto ; a valley, p.
\ji^ dara or dird9 a bell. p.
\^\.d^T!IWJ dur-^tma, vile, wicked, bad; m.
a raacal, a villain. $,
^\jd durraj, m. the black partridge, a.
^\jd darrajf a hedgehog; a malignant
whisperer, a.
il^WKi^ dar-ijdra, a sublease of a farm. p. a.
jVL*^ ^PCT^R dur-dchdrf 1 wicked, immo-
g^l>-|.*>?rUH||0 dur-dchdriyj ral, irreligious,
profligate, one of infamous conduct s,
(jtfJ^t>].c3 §rrA dur'ddharsh, m. white mus-
tard, t, [rent h,
Xd ^^CR dardr, ra. a crack, a fissure, rift,
'jjl/^ OTTt^ dur droh, of difficult ascent ;
ra. the palm-tree, the date tree, s, [tree. t.
^n)^^ ^5Trd^ dur-drohd, f. the silk cotton-
j\jd dardzj long, tall, extended, dardz-dasty
long-handed {longi-mamu), (met) oppressive, daraz-
gosh, long-eared, an ass or a hare, aardx-daati, £ op-
pression, tyranny, p.
{jj\t^ dardziy f. extension, length. dardziyCf
'umr, length of life. p.
SjlSVii 'fJ^l drdhshd, f. a grape, s.
U^|;(> "{[if^ drdghimdy m. length. #.
c-.^^);t3 e<l<<$m dur-aiap, m. abusive or scufw
rilous language, abuse, t. [moit, i,
'4f)\)() TTT^PT dur-ahbhy difficult of attain-
^4jJ];*3 5TT5WT dur'dlabhdy f. a prickly plant,
the Jawasft {Hedytarum alkagi)» «.
t^fVd dar-dmadt entrance ; (in law) the re-
turn of a process, dar'dmad hdr-amad, entrance and
egress, receipt and disbursement p.
^^\jd dardn, (in comp.) tearing, rending, p.
^\j^ ^^Ifff darrdndy n. to go straight and
quickly, to go on fearleasly and boldly; adj. strsight
forward. K
^]j^ §<MI durdndy a. to conceal, to hide, h,
^^])^ ^Oill dardntiy f. a sickle. A.
^jy\jd durrdjity m. the name of a tribe of
** Pafhant or Af^^ns, inhabiting the oountxy about
Kandhar. They are said to have eot this name from
wearing pearls in the ear ; they are aUo called Ahdalit^
^j^\)'^'^fJ^M drdvaky diuretic; solvent, dis-
cutient «.
vj|^t> ^n^^Hil drdvikdy f. saliva. 9,
j^^\)^ "JJ^RTC drdv-kavy m. a kind of borax, i.
J3\)^ ^frPl^ drdvify m. the name of the country
which terminates the peninsula of India : the cosst of
Coromandel, or the country in which Tamulis spoken
its northern limits appear to be between the twelfth
and thirteenth degrees of north latitude : in a more
general sense it applies to four ottier oountries, Kamaf,
GuijardU Mahdrdshpr, and Tilinga ; a native oiDravifi
a Di^man of Dravir. «.
^j3])'^ ^nrftrw drdviraky m, zedoary (Cor-
euma zerumbet) ; black salt «. [fhsiqg. t,
ei?);^ lET^ drdvan, m. the clearing nut;
^\jd du-^dhdy a road branching into two
different directions, p,
jj^])i^ darahim also dardhxm (pi. of J^;(>). a,
/^-^Li^ dai'dyiy f. contradiction, harza dard,i,
f. chattering, idle talk, dard^ (▼. dard), a belL p.
CiO^i^ dirdyaty knowledge, sense^ scieuco;
manner, mode; quality, a.
*^^^^\j^darin wildy at this time; in this
case ; by these presents, p, a.
L*^t3 ^ darh (cor. of dravya), m. prospe-
rity, wealth ; metal, substance, matter. «.
•bjJ darbdry m. house, dwelling, court, hall
of audience, darbdr bdndna, (Dakh.) to fix or secure
the court ; to give a bribe, p,
g^b.»5 darbdriy of or belonging to the court ;
a courtier; the ele^^t and polished language of the
court, in contradistinction to baxSri, q. v. p.
^b^<) dar^bdn, m. a doorkeeper, porter. p»
^bj(> darbdnly C the office of doorkeeper. p»
jjj,i> dar-ba-dapy from door to door, a wan-
dering mendicant, a vagrant p.
'jA ( 877 )
^^j^ S)^ <ftfr-&ticUAt, silly, ignorant. «.
^j^ darbar, war, battle, contest, d.
Oji
»fjd dar-bast (for dar o batty q. v.), all,
•Dtire. p.
Oj^ dar^oitaj bound, tied, fastened, p.
^y^j^ 7^9 dur-baly infirm, powerless, weak ;
thin, emacUted; poor. «.
U3j^4> ^4^nfT(^ur-&a/a<a, f. infirmity, poverty, i.
i3J^j(> dar-bandf a bar, bolt (of a door). |?.
^Jjjj4> ^or^&afi^fi, f. a statement of tbe dif-
ferent fates of a ▼UUges alio amwiiing the prices of
produce, p,
^jd ^ darbh, m. kusa, or sacrificial grass
(Poa eynosuroides) ; a kind of reed {Saecharum tponta-
newn OT cylindricum). «. [lacky. «.
«A>\^ji3 J^ini dur-bhagya, unfortunate, un-
jV^j4> J$FI dur-bhaOf m. bad disposition, ill-
temper ; bad behaTioor, ill manners. «.
#4^^«) durhhichh for ^tir-MiA«Aa, m. ascar-
citjp a famine. $.
)jtij^ 4m<<l darbakra or durbahra, an in-
tozicatlog spirit drawn firom rice. A.
{Jii^j^ j4^ e{«r-6AaA<Aa, hard to eat. «.
(^J^^^j <)lff^ dur-bhikshay m. scarcity, fa-
mine. «.
l^^i> ^^Tt dur-bhagdy f. a wife disliked by
her husband ; an ill-tempered woman. «.
\^^j^ JC^nnC dur-abhiffrah, m. a tree
^J^T^jt) JtfWwT dur-abhigrahay f. cowach. «.
v^i3 ^ <i?arp, m. pride, arrogance, boast-
ing. JL [glass, t.
(^ i<> t;^ darpauy m. a mirror, a looking^
(1^ dar-paiy following, in pursuit of, intent
upon. p.
\J*i?^j^ dar^thy lit. in front, dar-pesh-hand,
to await (one), to come to pass. p.
Jjd |ni drttty quick, swift ; flown, escaped,
ran awaj. drut-pad, m. a quick pace ; adv. quicklj. «.
Jj^ ^ftJK duT'-ity sinful, wicked ; m. sin. s.
Jij^ S^n^ dur-uttavy unanswerable, s.
^j& duTJ^ m. a little casket in which they de-
posit gems. 0.
^j(> datj, m. comprising, holding ; a closet,
a place for writing, or any thing written on, a yoIUme.
darj'k., a. to write, to copy, to enter, to fold. a.
OWji5 darjdt (pi. of »j^)y steps, de-
grees, &C. a.
\Z>>^j^ S^^ dur-jdty inauspiciously bom ;
improper; m. misfortune, calamity; disparity, im«
propriety, f. [outcast. «.
^l>-ji> j4lflT dur-jati, yile, wicked, low,
^ J4t dur-jar, indigestible. «.
(*^j^ 5^ dur-jatiy bad, wicked, malicious^
m. a bad man, an enemy, s.
j^^\2a»^0 gi^Hflll. dur-janatdyty f. or ifur-
janatwot m. enmity, malignity, wickedness* riliainy. «.
ftj^^i^ £2ar/a (properly daraja), m. step, stair,
gradation, degree, rank, station; act (of a play);
a degree of a circle, darja ba darja, step by step,
gradually, a. [invincible. «.
f^yrj^ 5^ dur-jat/y difficult to be overcome,
f^^j^ darjl (for darzi)y a tailor, p. A.
«xjdl^(3 ^r-AaZa<tf-Af,l in case that; on the
9JM\^jd dar-hdle-kiy J supposition that. j7.a-
«)f^»^4>^r-Aan*ai^, a sublease or tenure, p. a.
CJ^jd darhoty %dyance (Wilson^s Ol.).
\^jd du^rukkdf that which is the same on
both sides, not having a wrong ride. p.
kZj^j^ dara^ht or dirahh^j m. a tree. p.
^\J^jd dara^hdn, shining, brilliant, p.
^\JL^j(h darakAiihdntf 1 f. brilliancy,
^dJJL^j^ daraihskandaffu J splendour, p.
>i3»Ji.*V.i^ daraHshandUy bright, shining; a
shiner, p.
Cl^^jd dav'^fpast, f. application, request,
entreaty, proposal, desire, wish, demand, petition, ap-
peal, or petition of appeal, p.
(3;J dardy m. pain, affliction ; pity, sympathy.
dard'Slud, overwhelmed in grieC dard'Omex, piteous,
feelingly, dard-and, to be affbcted with pity, kc.
dard-angez, pitiable, exciting compassion. dard^oM,
Sieved, afflicted, dardi zih, m. the pangs of labour,
roe. dardi-*ar, m. or dard-sarif t the head-ache;
trouble, vexation, dardskarik^ sympatheticaL dardi
ihikam, m. colic, dardi fantatuu, m. paternal affec-
tion, dard-khdnot to feel pitv ; to suffer the pangs of
childbirth, dard-mand or dard-nak, afflicted; com-
passionate, sympathizing, dard-mandi, f. affliction, p.
^j^ durdy f. sediment, dregs, lees. p.
)djd darddy interj. alas! woe's me! p.
\^j^ y^^ darddf f. a country bordering on
Kashmir ; m. name of a tribe of barbarians. «.
^^^C^ dar-ddman, a skirt, ornament of a
gown or robe. p.
j«y«> ^t)l(^ dardoTy m. cinnabar, h,
j^j^'^^K^^daridvy poor, needy, wretched ; m.
poverty, indigence. «. [ground. A.
])Cfj^ ^i.^U dardardy half pounded^ coarsely
\ij6j6 ^fCSWT daridratdy f. poverty, indi-
gence, want, wretchinlness. «. [or met with. s.
{^^^d ^^ dur-darshy difficult to be seen
iJLJiijdj^ r|tr dur-drishtay ill-seen, ill-exa-
mined ; looked at with an evil eye ; m. bad luck, mis-
fortune, t.
^j'
( 378 )
jifij^ ^ dardruf m. cutaneous eraption^
herpes, ^dardru^ogit afflicted with herpet. «.
{Sj^j^ ^fi^? daridriy poor, destitute, needy. $.
Im>i3^(> Stll^ dur-dasha, f. calaTnity, misfor-
tune. «. [unconquerable. «.
^(3 J^ dur-^mj difficult to be subdued,
^^dj^ |ffff dur-din, m. a dark or cloudy day,
rainy weather. «.
^.Cijd ||)r^ dur-datv, m. bad luck, misfortune. «.
Ijjd '^ drirhf firm, strong, immoveable ;
bulky. masslTe. drirJi-bhakti, faithful, devoted, dxifh-
sauhrid, firm in friendship, constant, drifh-karif per-
severing, determined, drifh-mushiit close-fisted, mi-
serly. <H'irA-m<,c/Miy, certain, confirmed, imdoubted. «.
CJ^^jj^ '^^HfnK drirharhhakti, f. a faith-
ful mistress or wife. 9. [prove. «.
Ul>jj(3 ^dlHI drirhdndf a. to strengthen, to
tjJJ>\i>Jjd "^Tllf drirhdng, firm-bodied, hard ;
m. a diamond, s. [firm in battle. «.
'^'^^jj^ T^^^^ ^VT^y^dhy m. a hero, one
j^iiJO^VjJ >5^wftV5ft drirh-bandhinl, f. a
creeper {Echitet frutetcens). s. [nut. t.
J>^>jjt> ^^1^ drirh'pkal, m. the cocoa-
^jj^ ddill drirhatd, f. strength, firmness. *.
^ jJLXM>jb*^(3 TT^S^ drirka-skandh, m. a sort
of Mimusope. «.
0^^ Jbj-jii ^d^Pv^ll drirh'Sutriha, f. a plant
from the fibres of which bowstrings are made. s.
^^'^jj^ ^^^^Hl drirh-lomd, having coarse
or Btifi'hair; m. a wild hog; bristles. «.
jjd darz, m. sewing ; a rag, a slip of cloth,
a long strip of cloth, a narrow shred ; a rent, split, or
fissure in a garment, &c p. a. [knocker, p,
^j .«i darzan, f. a needle, dar-zari, a door-
itfjjti darzi, m. a tailor, darzin or darzirii,
a tailor's wife. p.
(^jt*j(^ darSf m. reading, learning to read ; a
lecture, lesson, dars dend, a. to teach to read. d(a's
lendt a. to read a lesson, a.
{^j^ ?^ dars or ^TH daras, m. seeing, sight ;
the conjunction of the sun and moon, or the day of
new moon. «,
C^t^j^ durust, right, fit ; proper, just, true,
well, safe, sound, entire, straight, accurate, durust
rakhndt a. to admit, to allow. durust-k,t a. to arrange,
to adjust, to rectify, p.
dAM»^(3 zf^ darsitj visible, apparent, shewn,
displayed, seen. s.
y^M^(3 durust-gOfOne who speaks the truth, p.
8:i»ajd du-rastQy a double row or avenue (of
trees, &c.), one on each side of the way. p.
^jM^i^ durustij f. reformation, amendment;
" truth, rectitude, soundness, p.
^J^
^j^ fS;^^ darsak, who or what shews, dis-
plays, explains ; an exhibited, s.
(^^^() '{[^'inii dru-saUakf m. a tree (C%t-
ror{jia sapida). s.
(2;«^(> 1^$^ darsan, m. sight, seeing, looking .
aspect, interview, appearance ; a shastra, one of the six
philosophical systems ; visiting a sacred shrine. <iar-
san-pralibhu, m. a surety for appearance, dartm
dhdri, beautiful, t,
^^j-ya^t> HJ^IhI darsaniy f. a bill of exchange
" payable at sight; ofibring, present; adj. handsome^
Bightly. darsaiiljatvdnt a beautiful yonth. «.
^^'SJJb^JuiJ^ darsant'hundt, f. a bill of ex-
change, or money order, payable at sight, h.
«AJu^«> ^fTtftil darsaniya, beautiful, hand-
some ; visible, to be seen, dananiya-mdni, vain, OOB-
ceited, thinking one's self handsome. «.
\Jliji> "^JIT drishd, f. the eye (also drisht). t,
ul^i> durusht, rough, bard, stifi^, rigid;
stem, morose, oppressive, fierce, p.
i&i»jd durushti, f. severity, fierceness, p.
ULam»j(> ^ drishtaf seen, visible, drishfa-
wan or drithta-uxU, seeing, having seen. a.
^ 'Z»j6 '^fi drishti or drisht, f. sight, vision;
eye. dr'uhpi-pdt or dris?ifi-ntpdt, m. a look, a glance.
dris^t k&ft m. an enigma, a riddle, s.
(JL^Ixm»^«3 '^lfl«fl drisktdntf m. an example,
illustration ; a parable, a simile. «.
CjjfiJLJiijd T^ht^ drishti'krit, m. a flower
{Hibiscus mutabilis), s.
^)u»»j<3 ?PCV durishthay very bad, most
wicked ; m. great crime, extreme wickedness, s.
(^^i> ^[^ darshan, m. sight, interview. $.
(J^^ ^flH^ darshanl, at sight (v. dar$ani).s,
I>^M».(> ?!(fi[^IH djiishopam, m. the white lotus
(Nelumbium «pecto«ttffi). t.
iJ*»jti 7^ drishl, f. the eye (also drishd)* t,
&JL^<) ?^ drishya, visible, to be seen,beau«
tlful ; m. (in arithm.) a given quantity or number.
drishya-twa, m. vision, sight s.
^jy^j^ do,r'turaty in case that; suppose
tfiat, p.
^J^j^ darafshdn, shining, splendid, p-
dJLij^ durufska, a sword, p.
(^jd darky m. understanding, knowledge,
comprehending, (in law) a contingency, a possible
event, a.
ciJjii TW drik or drigy m. the eye. drik'kam^
m. a snake (lit. whose eyes are his ears; the snake
having no external ear), s,
\^«3 ^T^n darkdy m. crack, crevice, cranny. A.
C^\^«i darahdt (pi. of C^<>), steps for de-
scending, descents, a.
j&j^ dar^kdr, necessary, wanting. J9.
ij}jd
( 379 )
\jKj^ ff^KMV^ darhand, a. to cause to crack,
split. A.
aSjd darakat, descent, bottom, a.
JSfjd ^r^iCt^H dru-kUim, m, a tree, a sort of
pine (Pimw devaddru). t.
U^i3 ^T?V<^ daraknd, n. to splits to rend, to
Ce torn, to crack, h,
jUjji) dar-kindTf on one side, apart, out of
the way, out of the question, p.
^j
du-rukhd (from the Pers. d'u-
h.
J\^43 ^pc^rT9 darkhdl, a cattle enclosure. A.
t^^fi durhhtf an insect whose ravages are
^▼ery destructive to indigo, when the plant is young, h,
sLfj^ ?n drigj m. the eye, the vision, drig-
gol or dxig^mandal, m. a small circle within the great
circles of the armillaiy sphere, aooompaoying each
planetary orbit, s,
vl/(> ^ durga, impenetrable, impassable, in-
aecessible, unattainable ; m. a strong fort, a difficult
or defile, durga-karmat m. difficult enterprise, s.
\Sjd ^ffj durgdy f. the goddess Durga, the
wife of Shiva, and mother of K&rtikeya and Ganesha;
also called Uma, BhavanI, and Parvati, a goddess of
terrific and irascible temper, particularly worshipped
at the Durga-p€^& held in Bengal in the month of
Aswin ; (met) a word ; name of a Hinda book con-
taining the narration of the goddess Durgft. «.
^jd du^raggd, capricious, whimsical (v. do)*p,
^Jii^^\ijd cAlTu^lO durgddhikdrt,^ m . the
^JmM^(3o^i3 cAiuiv) durgddhyaksha,) governor
of a fort. i.
^^jJi^ijii ^J)lV|4|IU durgaskrayatij m. taking
refuge in a fortress. «.
^y\^i> JilTtWft durgornavamtf f. the ninth
"of the light half of Kartik, sacred to DurgS as Jagad-
dhatri. #.
t\Sjd dargdhy f. a place, court \ threshold,
door ; a mosque, p.
iS^j^ zhfi dur-gatf^OTy indigent, afflicted. «.
}S^j^ 5^Mlf dur-gati, f. hell ; poverty, mean-
ness, abjectness. s.
^JjjSjd durag-bcmnf Si tribe ofrdjpHts. h,
jiSStc) dar^guzar, passing over, excusing, dar-
gucor-A., to excuse, overlook, to pass by. p,
\jjdijd dar-guzamdf n. to decline, to leave off,
to refirain from, to pass by, to excuse, p.
^SCJitj^ dar-girift kamdf a. to catchy
seise, to captivate, p.
^jd ^iin durgam, difficult of access, unattain-
able ; deep, profound (v. durga). s.
ff
L
\::jSj^^ft^n(idurganuUdff, depth, profundity s.
^t>jSjd ^t^ dur^gandh, foetid; f. stink,
stench, dvr-gandh ana, to stink, dur-gattdhi, iU-smeU-
ing. *.
^j^ dar-gah (same as dar^gdh), a court, p,
cLa^(3 ^^ durghat, difficult of accomplish-
ment, arduous, s,
j^j^ dar-gir, effective ; inflaming, p,
^j^^ ^^ dur-Iabh, difficult to be procured,
scarce, rare ; excellent, eminent ; dear, beloved ; m. a
plant, a sort of hedysarum. «.
I4j3j(3 §1$HT diiV-labhd, f. a sort of prickly
nightshade, s.
^2;^i53^4> ^^^^ dur-lakshan, m. an unlucky
mark, a mark or sign of evU omen. s.
U^4> dar'ldnd, a. to comprise, p* h.
Mjd 'Jpl drtitn or druma, m. a tree ; a tree of
Swarga or paradise, drum'tiakh, m. a thom or daw
of trees. «.
j^jd diram, money, specie; a small coin so
named (v. dirham). p.
\ftjd ^TifT darmd, m. a kind of mat. A.
^V^(3 TTPnv drum-dmay, m, lac, the animal
"dye, or disease of trees, s.
^U^i3 darmdfiy m. medicine, cure, p*
^jjUj(3 dar-mdndagxy f. misery, distress,
"penury, misfortune, p,
^(33U^(> dar-mdndany to be in distress, j?.
SiSjU^t) dar-mdnda, helpless, destitute, with-
out remedy, p.
libU^i) dar^mdhd, m.1 monthly wages, salary.
f^U^i) dar-mdhij f. J dar-mdhorddrj ono
** who receives monthly wages, p*
Cj^j^ J[^^ dur-matiy silly, ignorant, simple,
a blockhead ; also dur-vmitt f. folly, foolishness. «.
{j»*^j^ §^ durmus, m. a pounder, an instrur
ment for pounding pavements with, a rammer. A.
<4x«^i3 ?§?r dur-mukh, foul-mouthed, scurri-
lous ; ugly, hideous. $,
^^(> darman, m. drug, remedy, p,
U^(> S^*n dur-mandy sad, distressed, sor-
rowful. «.
ftjj^«3 S^9I dur-muli/ay dear, of an exorbi-
tant price ; m. deamess, any thing of high price. «.
Jb4>bj^(3 ^ll^nf^ drufh-vyddhi, m. lac (v.
drumanay), #.
^d darmah (for ddr-mahd), pay, wages, d.
^U«|(> darmiyan, m. interval, middle;
postpos. during, in the course of, before, in view. dar»
tniydn dena, a. to employ as a mediator, p,
^L^jt^ darmiydniy midmost ; m. a mediator. ;?•
^^j^ S^ dur-inedlidf dull, stupid, igno-
rant. «.
{ 380 )
^jii
jyLjMjd '^r^K drumeshfcar, m. (tbe lord of
treei) the palm tree, f •
U;(> S^*n duma, n. to be hidden, concealed
or absent ; to lurk, disappear. A.
f^j^ ^^J^ dur^natn, m. infamy, bad name,
obloquy, slander, dw-ndmi, infamous, s.
l«\^43 V^^PTT dur^namd, m. piles or haemor-
rhoides. t, [end. «•
CiA^t) ^Off dur^nty ending ill, having a bad
i\^i> darind or darandy 1 tearing ; rapa-
IdJjd darinda or darandayj ciou8| fierce,
ravenous (animal), p,
i^X3^<> dirang, m. delay, hesitation ; late, p,
\Cijd durvangciy of two colours, capricious,
fickle, p,
i^^/^j^ dirangi, f. lateness, tardiness, p.
j'^*^ gf^^TTC €?ttr-nt>ar, difficult to be
stopped, irresistible, t .
Ox>^i> Jl^rfTtf efttr-ntf, ill-behaved, ill-go-
▼emed, impolitic, m. (or dur-niti, t) misconduct, im-
poUcj. «.
jjd dirauy ro. reaping, cutting com at har-
Test dtrtm-k., a. to reap, p,
jjd }^ darv or darm, m. prosperity, wealth,
substance, metal, matter. «.
*A».ijji> |{4t«| dur-vachyaj m. abuse, ill-
omened speech, s.
Sjljlji) darwaza^ m. door, darrvdza thokna,
a. to knock at a door, danoaxa nu^mur-k., a. to close
a door. p. [the dty, p,
{Jj^jj^ dartvazif m. a warden, a keeper of
^2yJJ^ darwdn, m. a doorkeeper, p.
iJUmJjj(3 darobast, all, entire ; the whole of
an estate, as opposed to a J^Umat, or share of it. p.
U^3j^ jHr dur-vachan, m. abuse; ill-
omened speech, f .
djjd darud, f. congratulation, benediction,
salutation, blessing, p.
,0i>« 1(3 darti^-Aar,l
-^^ -^-^ >m. a carpenter, p.
^^jj^ darnd-garj
{/Ji^jj^ darud-kdrif 1 f. carpentry, the
(jS^^j^ darud-gari, J trade or art of a
carpenter, p. [mow. p.
^(3j.i> dirudan (r. c^trti or dirau), to reap, to
Cjj^j^ St^ rft«r-rr?«, vile, wicked, leading
a low or infamous life; a cheat, rogue. Juggler, a
blackguard, dur-vritti, f. disreputable life, degrading
business. Juggling. «.
J*. .i> 'f^n dravifj m. a man of an out-cast
tribe, descended from a degraded Kthatru s.
iJj^j^ T^'rrt dravifij f. one of the raginis
or female pertooifications of music «.
O^jj^ ^^ darosh, m. an awl j a lancet. *.
Ljijd daroj/^y m. a lie, falsehood ; false, dar
ro^^ttfl, peijui^, false-swearing. danM^go, m. a
liar. <far^gi-goA £ the teUing of Ties, p,
i^^j^ darof^y false, lying ; a liar. p.
^*^j^ daruny in, within; m. interior; the
heart, bowels, p,
^ji> ^m drofiy m. a measure of capacity,
the same as an Sdkak ; a measure of four adhakss the
sixteenth part of a khan, or forty-eight gallons; a
weip^t of thirty-six Mr*, or about six^-four pounds
avoirdupois ; name of the military preceptor of tbe
Pandu princes ; a raven, the carrion crow. s.
ttttJ*^ l^^^roni dron-hdky m. a raven, t.
{^3J^ sJfti*! draunikiy f. a vessel holding
a dron by measure. # .
•4**dl3j*^ 'j'^^*** dron-muhh, m. (alsocfroni-
muArA) the capital of a district; the principal of four
hundred villages. #.
C?*** (ilJ-/^ IRPwnfUR dravin-ndihany m. a
plant {Hyperanthtra morunddy, s.
&>jj«3 c^aruna, m. the heart, p.
(Jjj«> (iarttiti, internal ; intrinsic, p,
fff^^^^^'^fptt^dronx-muhky v. (fron-mu AA.
'jj*^ "jftf (2roA, m. spite, malice, hatred; in-
jury, wrong, mischief; rebellion. drokrchiMtant m.
usurious design, malice prepense, s.
c!L>l^jji> "jftin^ drohdtf m. a sort of metre,
the <foA^, or stanza of Hindi poetry, s,
\^3j^ 'iS^^roht, 1 spiteful, malicious,
^Jj*^ ^(^41 drohiydy } inimical, mischiev-
ous, rebellious. «.
f^jj^ 7^ cbm, f. a ladle or spoon, s.
{*f^J^3j^ S'll^H dravydrjan, m. gain, ac-
quisition of wealth. s«
Sj^jijt^ darwezay m. beggary, mendicancy. |?.
(jnJjji^ danvesh, m. a dervise, beggar, a re-
ligious mendicant, p.
a6ll> jji5 darweskdfuiy like a darweshp q. v. /y.
l5^'J^ ifanvef^i, f. life or state of a <2ar-
**tcwiA. p.
«J(|j(3 7*^ draoyay m. wealth, substance; sn
object in general ; elementary thinss, as earth, water,
fire, air, sether, time, space, soul and intellect; a drug,
a medicament, dravyortanchayat m. accumulation of
wealth, drovya-wai or dravya-wan, rich, wealthy. <>
ft^j^4> cftf-ruya, double, two-faced, p.
tj^ darOy also darrOy m. a vnlley or glen
between hills, with a stream flowing or winding
through it ; a depth, a pass. p.
%jd dira (properly durra)y m. a scourge, a,
ijt^j^ S^^ dur-hridayy bad-hearted, evil-
minded, s.
*ji
( 881 )
j^jd ^r-Aam, angry, higgledy-piggledy, con-
fboDded. dor-ham bar-hamt confused, p.
jjijd darham or dirham, m. money ; a silver
coin, of which from twentj to twenty-five have at
different timee passed current for a ainar, and the
latter being nearly equal to a dncat or sequin, about
nine shillings of our money, it follows that the darftam
is aboot five pence sterling. " The dirham is said to
hare originally been an unstamped piece of silver,
shaped like a date stone. About fifty years after the
death of the prophet Muhammad it was altered into
a round form and stamped. Its value in these days
is uncertain.**— (Binning.) a.
^Jb.i3 dar^hamt, f. confusion, disorder, p*
^j^ ?^^1 darhl, f. the name of a fish, sort
"of carp {Cypritmsy, h, [(▼. data). A,
fjjii ^(^ dart, f. a cave, a grotto ; a valley
;c.i3 Hlft duri, f. the two on dice» the deuce, p.
f€jd dart, f. a small carpet ; a dialect of the
Persian language, the origin and peculiarities of which
are variously ddlned by Persian lexicographers. Some
allege its distinctive mark to be when the form of the
woid is complete, without contraction, as in the words
hago Uhkam, said to be Dart, whereas the forms go
and shikam are Parsi, Others make it the dialect of
a certain district, comprehending Ball^ Bul^ra,
Badah^hant Marw-Shah-Jahdn, and Bamian, The
name is by some said to be derived from dara, a valley
among hills, which corresponds with its origin in
BadaSithdn and the mountainous parts of Kandhar.
Others assert that it was spoken at the court of the
inonarchs of the Kmanian dynasty^ and derive the
name from dar, a gate, or dargah, a court p,
b j(3 darya^ m. the sea ; any large river ; the
waters, daryd-barar and darya-bardmad, lands re-
claimed from a river, daryd-burd and daryd-shikast,
lands cut away by the encroachments of a river.
daryd-kd-kaft foam of the sea ; " meer-schaum." dttryd,e
mq^/rib, the western ocean, p.
ft»-bji) daiyacha, m. a lake, a ditch, a pool. p.
L^^\ljd daryaft, f. conceiving, understand-
ing, darya/t-k., to understand, to perceive, p,
^*b.i3 daryd, If of or belonging to the sea or
river, marine. daryd,i ddrnt, a mer-man. daryd.l Md
(lit. the sea parrot), the flamingo, also called rdj-hdiki, p,
U> iJ ^^fiwt dariha or dareba^ m. a stall (in a
market) where betel is sold. A.
ftdg.<> daricluif m. a window, p.
^(3^(> darxdaUy to tear, to rend. p.
t^jd darida, torn, dartda-dahan, plain-
spoken, saying whatever comes uppermost, p.
^jM^i3 ^^ dar&f, a road, margin, any line
rery straight. A.
k^jd dare^ or dir^Hb m. a sigh, son*ow,
repugnance, disinclination ; interj. alas ! darrAk., a.
to withhold. dareg^M»rdan, to grieve, to be afflicted, p,
\iOjd dareglio. or dire^hd, interj. alas! p,
i^^j^ ^X^ drekhdn, m. the regf^nt of one-
third of a planetary sign, the Decanus of European
astrolf^iy. «.
^tiOji^ rtftni duryodhan, the elder of the
Kuru princes, one of the heroes of the Mahdbhdrdta, t.
ijylj^ daryuza, beggary, begging, p.
Ia»»^i3 darachna, n. to fit tight, d,
\^Jd !pnnn daraknd, n, to split, to be rent
or torn, to cnick« A.
^•i> dvrki, f. (v. dulki) a trot, d, [able. #.
jbj'«3 fljC" dirh (for drirh, q. v.), firm, immove-
Vlibv«3 fi^TfTT dirhatd, f. firmness, strength, s.
\j\sojd f?;7RT dir handy a. to prove (the strength
of a thing), to strengthen, s. [less. A.
f jj^j>j(> ^7^11 darh-mundd, shaven, beard-
JjJb^(> ^fini^(2ar^tya2,havingalong beard, h,
\jljd f^W\ darerdf m. hard, impetuous rain, h,
^Jd dareld,m. a rush of water, a water-fall. d.
d\d duzdy m. a thief, robber, p.
{j^j^ duzdi, f. the act of stealing, theft, rob-
bery; stealth, p.
Styj»(X(3 duzdida, stolen, pilfered, p.
M dizkam, melancholy, grieved; blacky
dark. p.
{jt*ii ^ or ^ das, ten. deuon-disd, the ten
regions or quarters. datoA'dwdrf the ten passages for
the actions of the faculties, vis. the ears, eyes, no6-
trilB, mouth, penis, anus, and the crown of the head, s,
(^i> fi^ dis (for disk), If. sidet quarter,
\M*^f^disd (for dishd),} point (of the
compass), disd-k., a. to travel, ditd-jdnd or 'phimd, to
go into the fields (for a privy). «.
Ua4^ ^ippr dasd (for dashd), f. condition, state,
circumstanoes. «. [dosdd), ;>.
i3U*»i) ^!^ dusdd, m. name of a low caste (v.
AAlbi^U^i^ T^Wi^dusddhyaf difficult,ardaons. s.
J^Utf J f^)n9l(j disd'Sulp m. (v. diskd'skuT),
an unlucky day, t, [men! A«
jJImm) das'sdloy decennial ; a decennial settlt-
yj^\u^ ^{^ri^ dasdns, m. the tenth part, s,
jjU*»i3 f^"RR disdrvar, m. (v. desidwar) a
foreign country, a climate. «.
^^U«»(3 f^^ll^O disdwarty f. a kind of betel
leaf; a kind of dove, foreign (goods), s,
{^j^^ V;9l$ dursparshf difficult or unplea-
sant to be touched ; nu a plant (Hedysarum tUhagi),
dU'tpanhd, f. a prickly sort of niglitshade. #.
CJ>*0d dastf m. hand, cubit; stool, purgej
evacuation ; (in Dakh.) a shoulder of mutton, the -fore-
quarter of an animaL datt-qfthdn^ one who dances, or
moves the hands in dancing, &c. dast-dmoz, tame, fami-
liarized, tractable ; skilful, dexterous, datt-^nddz, lie
who commences a business ; an oppressor, dast-dumr,
purgative, efibctive (as medicine), dast-dwez, f. sig-
nature, a note of hand, bond, title-deed, &c datt la
dasU from hand to hand, quick, expeditious : ready-
money purchase, dast-bttrd, m. superiority, advan*
tage, victory, dost barddr hand, n. to leave businesst
( 382 )
0^*t^
to desert, to decline, dast-barddrl, f. oessation, relin-
quishinent. dost bar tar hona^ n. to be unable to exe-
cute one's intention, to be distressed, weak, poor, or
wretched, dost hasta, with dose hands (a token of
respect;, datt ba tar hondt a. to salute in the eastern
manner by putting the hand to the head, datt ba
^absfa, sword in hand, ready for battle, datt-bu^ka,
m. cloth in which a small bundle is wrapped up.
dast-bandf a string of pearls or precious stones used as
ornaments by women, datt-bot hona, datt-bosi-k.t to
kiss hands, to salute, datt baV hond, n. to become a
disciple, datt panah, m. tongs, datt-ehaldk, nimble-
fingered, a thief, datt-chaldkh f* a civil war, duel;
stealth, datt'lstfl&it m. signature ; a manuscript, chiro-
graphj. datt-dardZt m. an oppressor, datt-dardzh f>
oppression, datt-ratj able, affording protection or aid.
datt'Vat hond, n. to be able, to afford, datt-ratu f- abi-
litj, assistance, datt-thtfa, successful in curing
diseases (a physician), dati-ialabt a begpar. datt-
faroth, m. a pedlar, datt-farothit f. peddling, datt-
Jptdraty power, ability, strength, datt-kdr, m. a handi-
craftsman ; dexterous, datt-kdri, f. handicraft ; dex-
terity. datt-k€ktht a led horse ; a guide (of the blind) ;
a captiye, a beggar, datt-girifta^ one wno is taken by
the hand ; a prot^g^. dMi-gtr, a patron, protector, a
saint, datt-girit f. aid, help, assistance, support, pro-
tection, dcut-laf, the first money received in the mom-
lug by dealers, datt-mdl, m. a handkerchief, datt-
nigar or -nigardn, needy, one in want, datt-o bOi^fU,
caressing, embracing, datt o girebdn hond, to be en-
gaged in combat ; " to be at it tooth and nail." datt-
ydb, attainable, procurable, p,
b«M(> ^^ dasta, m. zinc, tutanag; lapis
calamituirit, h.
jIXm»(> dastar, m. a turban, dastar-handy in.
a servant whose business it is to make up the turban.
dattdr tifipaHt a tableeloth. p,
^\lyM> dattan (for dastdn), a tale or romance;
(pi. of datt) the hands, p.
tj^u^ dattana, m. a glove, a gauntlet p.
^^Ji^ddastar-ihwan, m. (properly dastar-
Jsbfpdn) a tablecloth ; strictly speaking, it is a round
piece of doth or leather, &c., spread on the gpround, on
whidi the food is laid out, and around which the
guests squAt and fall to. There is no table in the case, p,
t^o*>t3 dastak, f. clapping of the hands, rap-
I door; a pass, passport, summons; com-
p. [ture. p.
dast'hari, f. handiwork, manafac-
ping at
mission.
a3\ic**>(> dastakanaf a fee for serving a writ
or summons, or for a passport, &c. p.
iSc!jm^ daslaki, f. a pocket-book, a tweezer-
'*CB8e ; a faloomer's glove, p.
l\&M^d dastgah, \ f. pawer, ability,
p^ClMd dast-gah, i strength, p.
jy*^^ dastur, m. custom, fashion, mode,
manner; a minister, senator; model, regulation, a. p.
^y^VyiM*^ da9turU'U*anialf m. a rule, regu-
lation, model ; a body of instructions and tables for
the use of revenue officers under the native govern-
ments, a. p,
^jjyMid doKturit f. perquisites paid to servants
by one who sells to their roaster, a gratuity varjring
in amount in different places from one to three per
cent. ; leave, licence, oong6. p.
ajL»(3 dasta^ m. a handle ; a pestle ; a quire
of paper ; a bundle consisting of twenty>four arrows ;
a handful ; a skein of thread ; a division of an army, a
brigade, datta-ddr, m. commander of a dattti. p.
iS*^^ dasd, f. a torch or link that is carried
in the hands ; a kind of present or handsel given to
native officials ; a^j. of or relating to the hand, daiti
muhar, the sign manual, p. [nister. p.
j\aIm>(> dastyar, an assistant, coadjutor, mi-
2M*«»t> ^^R>nf duS'tyajf difficult to be relin-
quished or parted with. t.
)as^^ dashhatt. m. (for dast-khatt) a signa-
ture, dati^tii Htflfh ^^c royal signature, p. a.
^^^iu^d daskhatt}^ of or relating to a signa-
"ture. jp. a.
jM»(> ^mi. ditssar, m. double stakes at dice,
&c., playing double or quits. A.
ijtdid dttsrd (for dusrd), the second. A.
^V^(> dasrdn, a kind of trick in wrestling, d.
0^jjMi^ JS^^fT^ dasarath (for daskaraOi)^ name
of an ancient raja of Avodhya or Oude, father of
iZdma, the latter being called ddtharath. s.
j^Mjid J^^^ dasam or ^^ dasham, m. the
* tenth, t.
S,
l»M>i> ^TIH du-sam, improper, unseasonable
^4kM»<3 i{fWl dasami or i^Sgff\ dashamt, f. the
*' tenth day of a lunar month, t.
^^^^kM>43 p^nnr dtt-samay, m. time of affliction,
"distress, t.
^^f^ ^[IR dasan or ^^ dashan, m. a tooth, s,
Um»4> n^^ril disnd, n. to be seen, to appear ;
a. to see. «.
^1^(3 ^9^ dasTvaUf the tenth, daswanaf a
tenth part (added to the revenue, &c).
t.
\yy*»d ^^^hiro dasotardf ^ien per cent.; a
tjiy^i^ ^fi^riU dasota7*a,j tenth part. A.
\^yAd jp^lt^ dasohhd, m. moulting (of
birds), dasokhd jhaptdt to moult, h,
U*»(3^^i3 ^lUfijfll dasonr-disdf the ten re-
gions or quarters of the world, t,
jlj«i^^fc> ^^Yl<81C dason-dwdr (see dai). s.
Ui>3j4«>(3 jp^fhfl dasaundhd, 1m. a panegy-
^diy*»ii ^^^tMt dasaundlityi rist, a bard. h.
Md ^^ du'sahf intolerable, difficult to be
borne, t.
]t^^ ^H^i\ dasahrd or dasyhard, the tenth
of Jaiph thukl paksit which is the birthday of Gangd,
Whoever bathes in the Gangd on that day is purified
from ten sorts of sins ; the tenth of d^tfi skakl pakti,
on which, after the worship and religious ceremonies
performed during nine nights (navardiri) they throw
the images of Devi into the river. On this day Rama
marched against Rdtfona, on which account it is called
Vijai Dasami. The day is celebrated with great pomp
by Hindi! princes, the weapons and instruments of
war are hallowed, and, if war be intended, the cam-
paign is then opened. «.
^J^i
C S83 )
t^Md
^^i3 J^^cUuif f. thread ; the anwoven threads
"at the end of a piece of doth. «.
C^^ ^^ ^a^u, m. an enemy, a thief, an op-
"^prenor, a yiolator. &c, dasyu-vrUH, f. theft, dishoaest
mode of subsistence. «.
9]Ui>«> du^serOf a weight of two sers, p.
^^A«tf(3 ^^ffhgn dantdy in good circanistances. $.
(jf*^ ^ dash, ten (v. das), s,
(jlS»i^ f\^ disk, If. region, quarter, point (of
Lmm3 a^ disha,] the compass), s.
Lmm3 ^[^ dosha, f. state, condition, circam-
■tanoe ; period or time of life, age. dasha-phalt m*
result of circumstances or of condition of life, daska-
vUketh, m. peculiar circumstances or condition, a
^ImIO T^^ItS dasharn, m. a country in cen-
tral Hindustan, south-east of the Yindhya mountain, s.
u^Imm^ ^TIir^T dashdma, f. a river rising in the
Yindhya mountain, the Doearene of the ancients. «.
>jImm> ^lint dashdrh, m, a country in the
■OBth of India, the kingdom of Tadu, or its people, g.
^^\Ji»d Vt^RR du'Skasan, ungovernable, in-
tractable, s.
J^Im»i> n^^n^cj^ dishd'shul, m. a sign in the
heavens, consulted on commencing a Journey; the
quarters towards which it is considered unlucky to
travel on particular days. m.
^Im»(> ^[^n^ST du-skdld, m. a pair of shawls. A.
(JISLmii^ l^^rf^ dashdnshf m. the tenth part, s,
(^A^li^ ^9Tf«ni dashdnik, m. a plant (CVo-
t&n polyandrwn). t.
J3j\Ji»d ^^\mk\i. daskdvatdr, (he of the ten
incarnations) a name of FhJtnu, s,
j^^^ffmdask'pm'y m. a fragrant grass ( Ci/-
mrus rotundus) ; a district, part of Malwa in Bandel-
Khand. s.
L^\jxi»^'^9gf^ dusk'prd]} (also dush-pj'dpya),
difficult of attainment, remote, unattainable. «.
{jf»j^^ 5**'^ dux^parsh (f. dushparshd),
not to be touched, unpleasant to the touch ; m. a plant
{&dysarum alhagi). »,
^^yj^^ ^m^^rif dush'prahriti, of a bad na-
ture or disposition, s.
d/i»d dasht, m. a desert, forest ; a plain, p,
)/UM> ^^jRT dashatrd, ten per cent. ; a tenth, s.
fj^d daikii, wild, savage ; uncouth, p.
:t
'ndusht, bad, wicked, depraved, low,
vile; enemy. <{«<A^-Ma,o, innately bad. duskf^bha,ota,
f. innate depravity, duskfa-ta, f. wickedness, badness.
dushp-^hdri (f. duthf-chdrim), wicked, duahf-chetd,
malevolent ; stupid, dushf-maii, wicked, depraved, s.
(JLwSiJ f^ dishtf f. (for driskt, q. v.) sight,
view. «.
^J^^^>^* v?'L> [^}m**\^^i'fifhn9iAhnh^th0 pledge
of real property, such as land, houses, &c. s.
liJ»i3 TOT dushtd, f. a depraved woman, a
harlot. *. [vity. s.
wL2l>(3 cvni dushtaidf f. wickedness, depra-
]j^^ ^iro dusk'chardt acting ill, behaving
wickedly. ».
*«i ^y^jftlf dusk'Ckarit, misbehaving,
.^».
doing or designing ill ; m. evil purpose or action, mis
oonduct. 9,
p^j^ T^rm dasharath (see dasaraih). s,
Kl^*Mktid ^[^f^nr dask'Sat, a thousand, s.
j»M^j»^Ci ^ISim^H dash'Sakas^ra, a myriad, s,
^^y-*Jj^\x5>t> ?{9lc|i|l|9i<mi«1 dash'hdmaja-
vyasaut ten vices proceeding from kdma or desire:
viz. hunting, gambling, sleeping during the day, abu-
siveness, lechery, drunkenness, dancing, singing, play-
ing, and hypocrisy. «.
jLi*d JS'IT dush'har, difficult to be done. s.
Cm>^J^6 ^lacw c^«AAri7,l m.sin,crime,wicked-
i»;AM»i3 l^uv^ dushkttrm,j ness, evil-doing, s,
^^xii> ^'^irt dush'hriit, 1 m. a criminal, an
^^^^^ '^Bsgiff dushharmtfj evil-doer^ adj.
"wicked. «.
JXmk^ ^Ub^' diifh'kul, m. a low family or
race, duth-kultnt of a low family, t,
<.^V<i»J ^r>9 dushkh, m. pain in general, s.
Jj^^ ^^pjnm dashrgrdm, ro. a district of ten
villages, s.
f^j^d ^IPniF dash-gun, ten times, tenfold, s.
^^\\Z»d ^^[k^^UI dash'lahshan, m. an aggre-
gate of ten marks or attributes, a.
^«M»J ^)|PT dasham, tenth (v. dasam), s.
JUm»4^ ^1(R19 dash-maly m. a collection of
ten garlands. «.
^2^v^(> dushTYian, m. an enemy, duskmani
janit a deadly foe. duthman-kdm, a calamity (q. d. the
wish of an enemy) ; adj. wretched, ruined, p.
i^Jitd dushmant, f. hatred, detestation, en-
" mity. p,
{^yjiid ^^p^ dash'tnul, m. a tonic prepared
from the roots of ten plants, t.
»i3 <^^prt dashamt, f. the tenth dny of a
"lunar fortnight; the tenth and last stage of human
life ; the last ten years of a century; adj. very old. s.
^^(> ^pQf dashan, m. a tooth, s.
JC)Ji»d dushndm, m. abuse, acurrility. p,
&Am>(3 dashna, ro. a poignard. p.
jtj^(3 dushivdr, difficult, arduous, p.
{j}yi»^ dushwdrx, f. difficulty, j;.
\j^^ ^^Qftl dashakrd, m. (see dasahrd), s.
J>i ( 384 )
^^d ^^ dasht, f. thread (v. dasi), s,
iJam»<^ Wl^lfff^du^hil, ilI-bebaYcd| reprobate, s,
^louS»(3 ^^^ft^ dashlla, same as da^ld, q.y. s.
ft>l«3jju2»i> ^^r^il daskendriya, the ten organs
of sense and action, viz. skin, eye, tongue, nose, ear,
organ of speech, hand, foot, aniu, and pudendum. «.
\fi'd du'a, f. benediction y salutation, congratu-
lation^ prajer, wish, imprecation, dij^a^ j[ftatr, a
pr&ver for one's weUare. di^a^ dmUat, praying for
one s prosperity, benediction, dt^a-k., or 'mangni, a.
to vdsn for, to pray for. du*a~go, one who is uttering
a benediction, a well-vrisher. di^a-goX f* the act of
blessing, a.
ftA^J du'a,iya, benediction, prayer, &c. a.
\^d dawa, m. (v. {j^^) claim, &c- a.
Ol^(3 dawat (pi. ofC^jP'di), prayers, con-
vocation^ invitations, a.
Oj^J da'rvat, f. invitation, convocation ; a
feast, an entertainment ; pressing people to become
Musalmias; pretension, ezordsm, invocation of the
powers of darkness, a.
iI«Pi3 darvatt^ one who is invited, a guest, a.
ifj^d dawoy'^.f. a law-suit ; claim, pretension,
iS^^ da'wlj plaint. ddreVdar^ or dawri'
dar, a plainUff, a claimant, da'wedarlt a selfish mo-
tive, piejudice. <2a'ttn^i^/a|, apleaof error, a.
IP(> dagbfli f. deceit, imposture, treachery.
dof^hax^ a cheat, impostor, tnutor. da^j^lOzit im-
position, p.
Ul^(> d^^ana, a. to cause to fire a gun ; to
cause any thing to be marked, f,
i^Ai'd dod^^y f. price paid for marking, p.
M'dP^ da^yiagbfly^ra, alarm, disturbance,
«p43Pi> dai^idag^,} tumult, a,
Jp«3 da^l, m. vice, corruption, treachery,
depravity ; luxuriant and entangled herbage ; a villain,
a pickpocket; ad\. fiilse, deceitful; base (as coin).
dii^xl^atal, treachery, deceit, depravity, a.
^d dagbfd (for dagld), a kind of quilted
nnder-garment. A.
APi3 da^jifi, treacherous, deceitful, a.
Ap'd da^R, f. treachery, villainy, fraud, p.
\ii'd da^noLy n. to be fired off (as a gun) ; to
be marked, to be branded, p.
U)jP(3 dagholiyaf m. an impostor, cu
^)ulPi^ dahlia, stained, spotted ; deceitful, p.
i^d daf {or daff)^ m. a small tambourine, jp.
yli*3 dafatir (pi. ofj0«^), books, a.
^\ii> dqfdiif m. he whose business is to play
'*on the tambourine, p,
J!\id dafdfin, (pi. of eliiCi q.v.) things
buried or hidden, more parUcnlarly hidden or burled
treasures, a.
^i
f^d dajti, y.
(Jljlid daftin,} i
^«> daftavj m. a book, journal, record, daftar^
IsbflMOt m. an office, a oonptinf-house. dtfietr tkBrek,
office charges, dqftar-ddr or aqftar-nawis, a registrar,
a recorder. drfUar-ddri, &c., office of registrar, p.
6X>J!id daftar'band,\m. a man employed in
iSj^^ dafiarif J preparing articles of
stationery, and in ruling and binding office books, p.
the boards of the binding <*f
a book, pasteboard, p,
ljJi?;9(3 dafar kaliyd, tasteless victuals, a dish
in which much broth, vegetables, &c., are mixed, to
make it go the further ; dope, widiwash. a.
AJ J daf*, m. repulsion, averting, preventing.
daf*-dar, m. an officer so called, whose rank corre-
sponds with that of our seijeant. a.
OU9(^ dafcCdt (pi. of A^io), times, &c. a.
uie4> dafatau^ often, all at once. a.
9^^ dafa^ time, a moment, one time. daf*a
ha dafa, from time to time, repeatedly, a.
ftAiiii^ daf*xyay a preventive means of averting
evil, &C. a,
aUi3 dafla^ m. a smaller tambourine, p,
^^ dafrif m. burial, hiding, concealing.
dajk'k., a. to bury, to hide, to conceal, a.
K>\jid dafndnd, a/ to bury, to inter, a. h.
«jji(3 daftna, m. buried, or hidden treasure,
hoard, a.
^«> dikh, m. teazing, trouble, &c. ; adj.
vexed, angry, fretful, peevish (v. diJrkat). dt^k-k^ a.
to perplex, to plague, di^^-dar, troublesome, teasing.
dify-dari, f. trouble, vexation, a.
^d ddky a kind of cloth \ a darwesb's dresp. p.
^(3 dalfJiy subtile, minute, thin, tapi-dakky f.
a hectic fever, a.
^\3(3 dikaky minute, intelligent; m. a shred ;
a chip, daj^jfo^^ a com grinder, a.
JilS.3 dakdyiii (pi. of &Si5«>), subtleties;
difficulties ; flour meal ; minutes, moments ; minutise.a.
dikkatf f. abstrusity, difficulty, trouble.
uneasiness, diligence, dose application ; industry,
curacy ; a subtile or minute thing.
a.
k^j3'^ ifa^^ 0 lak^, m. an extensive and un-
cultivated plain a.
^JjJj daiah, difficult, abstruse ; fine* minute ;
m. flour, meal. a.
&ftjJi3 dataiaf m. a minute, a moment of time ;
any thing small, a subtle question, a trifling buaineH.a.
ci}(3 fl^ dih, m. quarter, region, point (of
the compass). «.
{j^^i^ dakdkin (pi. of ^j\^3), shops. a.p,
J\^(^ du'kdlf m. famine, scarcity, d,
^^^ duhdn or dukkdn, f. a shop, p.
1^^
( 386 ;
J^«>
ri(4'M19 dik-palf \ m. the ten sup-
itij DC
porters or mas-
ten of ten sides ; 1. e. Brahma, for upwards ; Ananta,
for downward ; Indra, for east ; Agniy for south-east ;
y«Ra, for south; Nairriia, for south-west; Faruna,
for west ; Fdyti, for north-west ; Kuvera, for nortli ;
iskajuit for north-east. «. [paifa. A.
^*p(> JWST dukra, m, the fourth part of a
i^jl*^ ^^f^ dukri, f. a snafiie. A.
«^Lii> ^^ dakska, a son of Srdkmaf said to
have been bom from the thumb of his right hand, for
the purpose of peopling the world. Daksha is said to
have had sixty daughters, of whom twenty-seven are
represented as wives of the moon and lunar asterisms ;
a scholar, a paodit, a clever man ; adj. clever, able,
dexterous, s.
C^JL^j^d j^bt^lii'ii ^ISyWff^ uj^fil dak-
Mkddhio€ir-dhwans-Jcrit, m. a name of Shiva, from his
having disturbed on some occasion a sacrifice prepared
by Daksha, to which he had not been invited, t.
/M^l^ ^f^'^ dahskin, right (not left); south,
southern. daksMn-fmrvd, f. the south-east quarter, s.
m^ ?;fB|^ dahshindf f. a present to Biah-
mans at a sacrifice, a fee ; donation to Brfthmans ; per-
sonified as a goddess, and said to be bom from
Krishna^* ngbt side; a figure of Durgft, in which the
right side is said to be advanced, i,
J»-\xlSi3 ^f^BprrV9 daJishvidchal, m, the
Malay mount^n. «.
^^Ajul>(3?^ru(ini0>«{ dakshinagni, m. one kind
of sacred fire, placed in the south. «.
iivJl.^s.N ^ftq^UTH^r dakshind-mukhf adj.
taming the face soutliwards. s.
it\V*,V> (ifvilUlilH dahihinayany southing,
kc (v. dakhinayan), t, [erly.
[j^jJiJ^d ^ft|^«T dahskinen, souihward, south-
»^^d ^ftRR dahshinya or T^ftpdN dahshu
mya, deserving a reward, s.
J^c£Ji3 f<"H1|<^ dik-shul, m. an inauspicious
planetary conjunction, s. [fied. t.
^^^ ^^ dakshly capable, able, well-quali-
^^jj^ dikorx^ f. a wasp, a hornet d.
^e:^ duhhy m. ache, pain ; labour, fatigue ;
annoyance, distress, dv^hhagin or duJckbhagh suf-
t.
^
in pain, dtikh-chinna^ afflicted, distressed. dukh-da,h
dMkh'danh or ij«ArA-<iaya*.troublesome,vexatious. dukh-
dagdha, consumed with pain, distressed, dukh-tagar,
m. ocean of troubles, the world ; deep distress, dukh-
kar causing pain, dukh-iabhya, to be obtained with
trouble, dukh ka mara afllicted. dukh ka harla or
dttkh'harta, dispeller of grief! dukh-haran, anodyne.
dukh-han» removing pun. s.
icjl^i^ ?;finSrfttAAari,aflBict€d,pained,sick. 8,
Si\^^f^m^d%hhdndyB,. to shew, to display. A,
\il^i> r^irnn duhhdnd a. to inflict pain. t.
jl^(^ ^fW^dikhdw or dikhd,o, m. exhibition,
shew. A
^^^> t^f^r^QIPII e2tAAa,u,comeIy,fit to he shewn. A.
^cA^d f^^^Tf^ dihhdyt, f. exhibition, shewing.
dikha^l dendt to appear, to present itselfl A.
Ci* ^ S^ ^f^nr dukhit, afflicted, grieved,
pained. «. [pt(i« (Elliot). A
Oyj n^r^ri dikhit, name of a tribe of ro;-
\j^^ 7t9^ dukkrd, m. misfortunes, cala-
inities. «.
U^l^i^ fi^^TRT^tA AZana,a.to shew,to exhibit,
to denote, to direct. A.
iC^^^^d fn'9t^\\dikhld,t, f. shew, appearance.
dikhl&tl dena, to appear, to be apparent. A.
Ij^l^f^ R{4!lc$im dihhldrvdy m. show, pagean-
try^ A.
^^;^i^ ^?nf dahhan or ^ftpf dakkkin (for
daksl^ina), m. the south, hence the Oeccan. s,
^^^^ ^^R dtikhm, suffering pain, afflicted,
sick. s. [f. southerly wind. s.
U^(> l^t^in dalikhind or dahknd, southern ;
U^(> ^9«n duhhnd, n. to ache, to pain, to
smart, dtklma, n. to appear, to be seen. s.
^^}j^d ^t^A\^H dahkhindyan (for dakshu
nayan), m. southing, dakkhinayan iuraj, the winter
solstice, sun's southing, the period of the sun's being
in the southern hemisphere, louthem declination, s,
(M>i>^[^!lvlft dakkntydahhani or ^Os^dahhinif
" southern ; of or belonging to the Deccan or southern
India ; (generally thiu^ or persons from the south).
dakkni pUdinOt^ontf mint, t.
bj^i3 f)if|^i(I dihhrvaiyd, m. a spectator. A.
ir^^ ^•^ duhhif afflicted, in distress or
"pain, sick, suffering (bodily or mentally). «.
U^(> VlfiEnn duhhiydf in distress or pain,
unfortunate, poor, indigent s.
\.U^i> ^f^invm duhhiydrdj afflicted, in pain,
grieved, sick. «.
,LLJi "^n digy m. quarter, side, way, wards (as
uttar dig, northwards) ; the natives reckon ten digs or
dikt (v. dik'pal) ; pomt (of the compass). *.
*il^4> da-gdnOy m. (for do^gdna) two pro-
strations at prayer ; (in the dialect of women) two inti-
mate female friends, sworn sisters, p.
Jlj^t3 dig-pdl, m. (v. dik-pdl) the ten guar-
dian deities of the quarters and points. #.
Jd fi^'^T^ dig-gajy lit. elephants that support
the four quarters of the earth ; (met) g^at s,
l^iX^i^ ^iT^Tf dagdagd, shining, bright, A.
^\SdSd ^»I^nT«n dagdagdnd, n. to glow, to
gleam, to twinkle. A.
2c
,^5
( 386 )
J^
s.
Ooi^dJ flprf^vrnn digdigana^ n. to chatter (as
teeth), t.
vSlbl?J^i> (;n^H1^^ dagdagakat (contr. dag-
dagaf), f. splendour, sparkling, twinkling (at of a star), h.
^S*^^ dugdugi, f. the cavity at the bottom
"of the throat, d.
J^jSd'^^dagdka, burnt, scorched, consumed.
dagdha-kak, m. a raven, or perhaps the carrion crow. «.
<J^t3^(> 1^ dvgdha, m. milk, dugdha-phen,
m. the froth or skim of milk, syllabub, cream, dugdha"
phetii, f. a small medicinal shrub, dugdha-td, f. milki-
ness, the nature of milk, dugdha-taliya, m. milk and
mangoes, mango fool. t.
Uj^i3 ifnftdugdhdf name of a tribe of inferior
Brilhmans on the borders of Allahabad, h.
^s^Sd jftilUT dugdhikctf f. a sort of nscle-
pias (if. rosea); the Hindi derivative Dudhi is also
applied to Euphorbia hirta and thym{folUu t.
^M 5^/«f ^«>»A^uky,haTingmilk.
Ujb J0(3 ^THRT dagadhna, a. to burn ; to tease,
to vex ; to chide, to threaten, to upbraid, to revile, to
pester. «.
KjJbt3^(> ^f^^vfvHVT dvgdhiniha, f. a red sort
of Apang {Aehyrmtthes atpera), t,
S^ digar (for digar), again^ once more ;
another ; pi. digarin, othert. p^
^1^ ipi7 dagar, a kettle-drum. h.
\jjSd ipro dagra, m. the highway. A.
\>\^d ^ilWn dagrandj a. to propel, to roll. h.
\i^d ({'Idff^ dagarna, n. to disbelieve a true
testimony, h.
^y^^ f^JVft^ dig-sul, m. an unlucky day
for travelling in a particular direction. ».
^4> ^'1^1 dagla^ m. a kind of quilted vest
vrom as armour or under armour, h.
JL^(3 f^vret digamhar, naked ; m. an order
of Hindu ascetics who go naked : thev are worshippers
oi Shiva; an order of ascetics of the sect of jams:
they either go naked or are clad in doth dyed with
red chalk, s.
UljC%>i> ^inniHI dagmagana, m. to tremble. A.
^dinUSdugan, Valso dvguna), twofold,
U$t3 S'l^ duganaj double, dugan, m. the
second tone in music, t.
Cy^iS RiJifff dtg^antf m. the horizon. «.
js^d fipPift dig-antar, m. the aerial space,
the atmosphere. «.
^U?*i f^TTR digrvarij 1 m. a watchman,
jS^ii fipi^Tt digrvar, J guard. *.
^^^^\A>«viA fljftwn? dig-vibhag, m. a quar^
ter or point of the compass, t.
cL^ RjDmi^ dig-vijay, m, subjugation
"of an extensive country, either in arms or oontrc^
versy. dig-vijay-kramt m. invasion, going forth to
conquer the world. dig^Jayit a conquenw of the
world, a subjugator of vast territories, t.
(^bjViL/t) fipwnft dig^vyapif spreading
through space, t.
^^^*> f^ dighiAf. a large tank or reser-
r^ii flf^ diggif } voir, in form of an ob-
** long quadrangle t eormpteAby Europeans into diggy. «•
Ji3 dilt m. heart, mind, soul. rft75, O heart ?
dil-ard^ beloved ; an epithet of a sweetbeart. dU-SrSm^
m. (lit heart-easing) a sweetheart, dil-dzar, m.^ (lit.
heart-tormenting) a sweetheart, dil-dzurda, aiflicted
in heart or mind, dil-dsd, m. comfort, soothing, en-
couragement, consolation, dil-afgar, broken-hearted.
dil-dgah, wise, wary, wide-awake, dil-dwar or dil^
awttrafit bold, resolute, valiant. dil-Swez, transport-
ing, dil-bdj^a, deluded in heart or mind, dii ba^
foma, to dishearten, to deject dil ba dlU mutual
love, interchange of hearts, dil bar, m. a sweetheart
^t/-frari, f. comfort, pacification, dil barhdna, a. to
hearten, to encourage, dil-bastagit f. friendsbip, 1ove»
angotsh, attachment, dil-basta^ afflicted; attached,
enamoured. dU-band, attractive, heart-stealing; (met)
a son. dil bahldna. a. to amuse, to divert dU b<Aalma^
n. to be amused, diverted, dil pana, to fmd out what
is pleasing to any one. dil pisir, grateful to the soul,
amiable, dil par kisi ke chain&t n. to be obedient, dil-
pasand, affreeaUe to the heart, desirable, dil phema,
to disindme. dil pichhe pajmd, to forget one*8 sorrow.
dU-U^taglt burning of tne heart love, or an^ strong
emotion of the mind, dil'tqfta, heart-burnt, distracted
by love, &c. dil-tang, distressed, mournful, sad. dil^
iangt, distress, grief, sadness, dil tornd^ to disappoint
to mortify, dif-jalndt to be moved or affected, dil-
jam^t collected in mind, at ease, dil-jo or -jfi. one who
is desirous to please, dil-ju^u a desire of pleasing.
dil churand^ a. to steal the heart of any one ; to abatain
from auy thing, to be deterred and desist from an en-
terprise, dil-ehasp, beloved, pleasant dil-ehal or
'Chalit brave, resolute, generous; persevering, dit
chalna, to desire, dil-chali^ f. bravery, resolution, dil-
chor, inattentive ;. timid. d'd-Wsfo-ash, (lit. heart-scratch-
ing) vexatious. dil-]^uta, broken-hearted, sorely
ffneved. dil-liiiipah, m. desire, affection; beloved.
dH-tJ^h, glad, contented. dU-dada, one who has
given away his heart dil- dor ^ m. a lover, a miatress,
a sweetheart dil-dox, heart-piercing, dil^ihh c^eer^
fulness, alacrity, dil dekhnd, to study one's temper.
dil dena, n. to k)se one'to heart, to be in love, dil-rubd,
m, (lit heart- ravishing), a sweetheart dil rakknd, to
possess one*h heart, to gratify, dil-resh, afflicted ; m.
ft-sweetheart dil-zada, struck in the heart, dil^ma,
heart-pleasing, delightfuL dil-sard, cold-hearted, in-
different, averse, dil-sitdn, heart- alluring, beautiful.
dil'Soii/Ui, afflicted, dil-soz, affecting, moving, dil'
soz i thflna-tardsh, an enemy under tne semblance of
a friend. dil-shSd, rejoiced at heart, cheerful, gay.
dil-shuda, one whose heart is gone, enamoured, dil-
shikasta, broken-hearted, sorely afflicted, dil-faroz^
(heart- enlightening) delightful, recreating, pleaaant
refreshing. dU-fareb, heart-aUuring, beautiful, en-
chanting, lovely, dil'figdr, melancholy, mournful,
pensive ; an epithet of a sweetheart dil kd phaphold
phopia^ a. to rip up old sores, to r^new a half-forgotten
grief, dil'kash, (lit heart-attracting) chosen, approved
of, beloved; pleasant. dil4eushd, heart-expanding,
exhilirating. diUgudax, heart-melting, dll-gurdat
courage, dil-garmi, f. friendship, waim-heartedness.
dil-lagana, to apply the mind, to act with earnestness.
dilgir, melancholy, sad, low-spirited, afflicted, grieved.
dil-lagtid, n. to apply to. to be attentive, dil-mannd
to follow the inclination of the heart (v. man-rndtU^y,
dil-murgh, m. a kind of arrow, dil meiik ddlna, a. to
put in one's mind (epoken of God)b to inspire, dii
r
j^
( 387 ■)
iji
OTrA khubjanS, n. to obtain • place in one's heart; to
poneM one'f heart, dil ineii ghar-k., to contract inti-
mate friendship. dU-nishin^ impreased on the heart
or mind. dil-nawSXt soothing the mind, conciliating;
beloved; an epithet of a sweetheart dil-ndwazi, f.
blandishment dU-nihad, any object on which the
heart ia fixed, a beloved one. dil o JSn, heart and
soul : tooth and naiL dil ojan »e, heartily, with heart
and soul, dil o dama^ m. ambition, pride, stateli-
nesa. dil haf^ana, n. to be averse, dill dU, a secret,
kept secret p.
Jo f^ dil, a small eminence ; the site of an
old village. A.
Ji> 1^ dal, m. a large army ; the leaf of a
tree; a heap, • quantity, dal-walt commander of an
annj ; thickness, dal^ddr, fleshy, thick. $
Jf> ^ dal, m. wild rice. A.
^i> dalld, m. a lamp, a piece, d,
i^l^A'iti^^^TWW dalddhak,m.BeBwnanm grow-
ing wili^; an aquatic plant (Pistia tiratioiUt)*, a
plant commonly odled Nagesar (Mesua/errea) ; a tree
UihikoMa siriska)i a sort of jasmine {JoimMum pu-
he9ceiu)m t,
ji^ ^9tt duloTf m. love, affectipn. h.
(i^^i> daUak,Vi barber, a shampooer, a waiter
atabath. a.
^J^^ daUakij of or relating to a barber, &c.
"t^ dmttSkk a noor, lit the barber's sword, a. p.
U>^<> dilasa, m. comfort, consolation, p,
J^<i ^Sn^ dalcUj name of a tribe of jats. h,
J^(> dallal, m. a broker, a salesman, a.
J^i3 dalal, m. looking (haughtily or amorous-
ly) through half-abut eyes; looking with affected
anger (as lovers) ; ciiutdui libidine irfamit^ a.
CJ^«> dalalat or dilalat, f. direction, indica-
tion, aigii, token, aigument demonstration ; broker-
age, a, [tween. a.
Ma daUala, f. a procuress; an old go-be-
^J^A daUaR, f. brokerage; the business of a
"broker, a. [spinosa), «.
J-c^ J ^c^HI^ daldmal, m. a tree (Vangueria
U^(> f^[9nfT dilana, a. to cause to give, to
occasion, to administer, to consign, to assign, to cause
to yield, to cause to give up. A.
U^«3 e^MI dulana, a. to agitate, to toss, to
shake. <• [cause to be ground, t.
U^i> ([((IHT dalanctf a. to grind coarsely* to
j^i3 ^[9n dulaw, m. agitation, s.
jyi^ diiawar, brave, intrepid, p.
fc^^4> dilarvari, f. intrepidity, bravery, p.
<^43 ^fi\\ dula,i, f. a kind of veil or co-
vering, made of two breadths and used by females. A.
J?^i3 dald,U ( pi. of JJ»3), proofs,arguments.a.
Jjbjj ^?9Vr^ dal'bddalj m. a mass of
douds ; a large army ; a large tent. t.
^U)«> dil'bdzi, f. palpitation of the heart, p.
i3jjJi> dulrbatidf turban, or tho fine cloth of
which a turban is made up. p.
^^1a^43 (;<#Mii|1 dal-puskpi, f. a fragrant
"plant {Pandantu odoratistimus), »,
j|)(3 e^nl du'laiii, f. a kick or fling with the
two hind legs of a quadruped. du4atti mdrni, to
wince, to kick with the two hind legs. A.
j^sLi^^d daldd-peshgxr, a bed-screen, p.
ji^d ^i5?5 dalidr, m. 1 poverty, want,
^jOid '^fcji J[4I dalidratd, f. J destitution, s*
Cfj'^'^ ^9 if) dalidrxj poor, indigent,
wretched, t.
Ji33> dtddulf m. a hedgehog; the name of the
horse of *Ati, (he prophet's son-in-law ; (met.) fat a.
Jt33(> ^^^9 daldalt f. a quagmire, a slough,
a bog. A.
^(33i> (■^^cj^l daldaldt quaggy, boggy. A.
0^o3t3 ^4^4$MI daldaldnd^ n. to shake* to
undulate A.
iiLi^^j3i>^<#<;^l<4 daldaldhatt f. tremor, h.
^j^Sid IT^S^l^ dalad'hriday, broken-
hearted, cut to the heart «.
^Jaiii ^9^^ daldaUf swampy, quaggy. A.
\^(3 J9?T dulard, double-stringed, twofold, of
two rows; m. a double-stringed necklace (aIso
dulfi,f.). A. [a leaf. «.
Im>^«Ji3 1^9^^^ dal-msdf f. the fibre or vein of
^C> duljin or dUfin, 1 j^,ph;„. ^.
{j^d dtdfin or dilfin^J
^f> ^/^ (properly (2t^), m. a mendicant's
habit, made of patches and shreds. dal^-m>th» a men-
dicant or one who wears the dal^ ; raggeo, clothed In
rags. 0.
(^(> ^W9 dalak^ f. glitter, splendour. A,
cL^b(^(> ^9iV^nr dalak-pdt, m. a folded
petal or leaf. s.
UiJi) ^^pniT dalaknd, n. to glitter, to shine, h*
{^^A i;'9V^ dal'koxhf m. a sort of jasmine
(Jasmbmm pi^feseens), t,
-iJJ J9^ c?tt/Ai, f. a trot ; the movement
" of a dog. dullci jana or -tkalni, n. to trot (particular! v
as a dog). A. [(v. ilAdii> A.
U4^i3 ^^Jli|«fl daJganjand, a kind of rice
a. to thrash, to crumple. A.
A^d dulmay a tarantula . dalama^ new cheese, p.
^^UJi> wfWIH dvlmiydn, a small purse. A.
^^«> ^5R dalarif m. the act of dividing into
two parts ; breaking, clearing. «.
Ii5«> ^?^gRT dalnd, a. to grind coarsely, to
split pulse, s.
2c2
L^J*^
( 388 )
\aO
d!)y^y^^ ^[^ftfSh* dal-nirmoky m. the Bhqj-
pair tree, the bark of which is uied for wrapping
woollens in and for hukka snakes, t,
^i^ dalv,m. a bucket, an urn ; the sign Aqua-
rius ; the hopper of a milL a.
jj^^«3 f^^5^T^ dilwali, m. an inhabitant of
" Dim or Dihli. dilli ke dilwali muih chikna pef ^ali,
the inhabitants ofDihll appear to be opulent, when in
fact they are starving (a proverb used to express the
vanity and indigence prevalent in that city). A.
UU3i3 ^<#<4I«(I dalwdnd, a. to cause to be
coarsely ground. ». [give* *•
\j\^d (^^m^l dilrvdnd, a. to cause to pay or
» J«^ tKJ^^ du-lohf la Bcimitar made of two
jJb^J ^i^^ du-lohtj plates of steel joined
together, h,
b Ji> fi;<j^^^l dil/vaiyd, m. one who causes to
give or to pay. h»
\j^dT^^^kviXdalToaii/d, ro. one who grinds, s,
\^d 5^ dulhd, m. a bridegroom, h.
\X^d ^^^mdal'hdrdj m. one whose business
is to sell grain. «.
j.^\^*> ^^^KH dal-hdranAf. a woman whose
tjj(^d ^;^i^lt[ dal'hdfn, J bu-^inessistodeal
in grain. «.
^6 ^P<^^?f dalihan, f. any sort of pulse
which may be split, as dal, t.
^^ ^p{ dvlhan,
^d ^fispT c?i///iin, f. a bride. A.
U^«> 5^^ dt/ZAatya,,
^d ^^{t dali, f. a clod of cloy or mould. *.
^d flnaft diin, f. the city of Delhi, the metro-
"polls of HinduEtan, called also ShahJahSn^bad. Ju
^t> dili, appertaining or belonging to the
"heart ; hearty, sincere, p,
\jid ^fcgm d^liyd, half-ground or coarsely-
pounded grain ; split pulse, ground more finely than
dal, q. V. t.
L-^Ji> f^<s1^ diltj), the name of a king, whose
\eat was Hastinapur or Delhi, one of Roma's ances-
tors. <.
jj»> dilevj intrepid, bold, bi-ave ; insolciil, im-
pudent, presumptuous, p.
«jUJi> dilerdna, bravely, heroically, p.
gC{sb dileri, f. bravery, boldness, impudence,
daring, p. l{EchiteM tcholaris). $,
^jj;J^43 ^^nf^ dale-gandhif m. a plant
Aa)«3 dalU, f. argument, proof, demonstration ;
a guide, director, a.
AjJii daURf argumentative ; a good arguer. a.
ft^t> ^^{hTt daUmaj name of a clan of tagds
in MuradAbSd (v. gaur tagS). h.
^jJjJ(> }^lf\ dalentl, f. a hand-mill, s,
M^ dam, m. blood, damu-l-ahhwainf dragon s
blood {Sanguis draamit), a, ^
^ dam, m. breath, life ; boasting ; spring ;
ambition ; cheerfulness ; a moment ; the stewing over
a slow fire, dam ulafna, n. to breathe one's last ; to
relinquish one's usual habits, dam^-dam, incessantly*
continually, dam-bdz, m. a wheedler, deceiver, dam-
bdzl, f. wheedling, deceiving, dam i baz-pasin, the
last breath, the last moment, dam bdndhna, n. to be
attentive. dam-ha-]sbf^d* silent, keeping one's breath
within himself, dam ba dam^ perpetually, dam-band,
an alembic dam bhamd, n. to boast, dam-pukt^t, nu
a stew, a kind oipulaw. dam vhulna, to breathe short.
dam phuUkfMt to breathe, inspire, dam fnfna, n. to die.
dam jagnd, n. to speak, to talk, dam churdnd, a. to
feign death, dam char/ma^ n. to pant, to respire, dam-
chufdn m. the name of a kind of firework which bums
at intervals, dam chhofnd, a. to breathe, to expire.
dam-tj^trnt edge or temper of a scimitar, &c. dam-ddr,
elastic, dam-dildsd or dam o dildsdt m. encourage-
ment, comfort, soothing, coaxing, dam dend, a. to
wheedle, to coax, to inveigle, to deceive ; to leave to
simmer (a stew, &c.). e&m-raftan, to expire, dam
roknd, a. to suflbcate. breathe short, dam rakftnd, n. to
be content with a little, dam-zadan^ to breathe, to
live or exist ; to keep silence ; to hesitate. dam-zanJ,
hesitation ; maintaining silence, dan tddhnd, a. to
stop one's breath, when feigning death, or as some
ascetics do, as religious exercise, for hours together
(v. ^abs i dam), dam-tdz, concordant, harmonious.
dam se fdlnd, a. to turn ofTwith a joke, dami shamsfier,
m. the edge of a sword, dam-k,, a. to blow (aa a fire) ;
to blow, as a conjuror when juggling or exorcising.
dam-kashj silent, dam-kasht, sileuce. dam khd-jdnd
or -rahnd, n. to be crestfallen, dam khdndt n. to be de>
ceived ; to be silent ; to be dressed over a slow fire (a
stew, &c.). dam khainchnd, n. to be silenL dam lagnd,
n. to be desirous, dam lendt a. to take breath, to rest.
dam mdmd, a. to speak ; to boast dam ndk meh dud,
to be fatigued to death ; to gasp for life ; to be much
distressed, dami nalcd, ready (as dinner, &c). daw^
nikalnd, n. to die. dam ftona, n. to be stewed, to be
left on the fire after cooling, as a puldw, &c. p,
dum, f. tail, end, extremity, dumrdar,
tailed, having a t^l. dum dabdndj a. to run away, to
put the tail between the legs, dum dahd^dnd or dum
*alam-k., n. to run awav. aum-kd-idrd, a comet, dum
Idba-k., to wag the tail (as a dog or cat when pleased).
dum men gltusna, to take protection, p.
M^ ^ dam, m. taming, subduing ; self-com-
mand, endurance of austerities; subduing the senses
or passions, s.
jUi3 damdr, ruin, destruction, a,
cU(> dirndj^ or damd^ m. the brain ; pride,
haughtiness ; the organ of smelL dima^ tdza-k., a.
to be pleased, damd^ chafhndt to be proud with excess
of wealth, damdgh-k , a. to be vain, proud, haughty,
or rather to act proudly, &c. damdg^ hand, n. to be
vain, haughty, proud, a.
cU(> dummd\ tears, from old age or sickness,
sap dripping from the vine in spring, a.
if^t^ damdgjitf vain, frivolous, proud, p.
UliOii damdmd, 1 i ..i j *
Vm. a kettledrum, p,
aaIo damdma,)
^Ui3 damdn, powerful, terrible, fierce, p.
UU(> ^H\A\ damdnd, n. to bend (with elas-.
ticity). h.
u:>
( 389 )
<JLblci3 damdnak, in. a blunderbuad, a car-
bine, p,
0^y^ ^^ dambk, m. arrogance, pride, boast,
ostentation, hypocrisj. s,
t^^^ fpf^ dainbhiy proud, ostentatious^ m.
"a hypocrite, an impostor. «.
(_^«>^fRTir^ dampatt, husband and wife. 5.
1^1^ dumchxy f. a crupper, p.
UUjtfO ^IV^TRI damdamdndy a« to shake (as
the Ixranch of a tree). K
iMj^(> damdamay in* a cavalier, (in fortifica-
tion) a mound, a raised battery. A.
1^^ ^H^ damrd, m. gold, silver, riches, s,
t^JO ^^of\ damri, f. the •eighth part of a
paisd, or wery nearly three dams ; in the emperor Ak-
bar's time the damfi was rated one-eighth of a dtirn,
or one-three-hundred-and-twentieth of a rupJ. damri
ke /in tin hond, n. to be mined, demolished, h,
\j^^j»t^d dimmaS'kamd, to lay down turf, to
place the sods and pound them with a rammer, d,
^j.*<At> dimashi or damishkf Damascus in
Syria, a.
vjIJLo ^tn damah, f. ardour, glitter; la a
tamer, a snbdoer (of passions), s,
9^^'^HWl damhdy a hillock, an eminence. A.
^^^<3 ^TV^n damahndf n. to shine, h,
^lx«(> ^Hii^i damkald, m. a squirt, a fire-
engine ; a jade or crane (for raising weights). A.
^J«i3 dummal, m. a boil, a swelling, a felon,
an impoethume, an abscess, a,
^^iti dummoUy f. a small boil or swelling, a.
j^J^^(> dam-maddry a kind of superstitious
ceremony (v. Wilson's Glossary). h,p.
^«> dimn, the orbicular dung of cattio, &c. a.
^^^ ^fm damauj taming, subduing; m. a
hero ; a kind of flower {Artefmtia), t.
^^y^ daman (Pers. cor. of damayanti)^ the
heroine of a tale in the Mah&bharata. «.p.
llo ^pTrlT damna, n. to glitter, to flash ; to
bend with elasticity, to spring, h.
1^(3 TiffT c^umfiTiAa, having two mouths ; m.
name of a serpent, which has two mouths {Amphi-
ih^tna). «.
KlAtt^y^ ^ira^ damwastf name of a low
tribe of raj-puU in the Benares district, h,
\S^^ damwt, plethoric, bloody, a.
&«J dafHa, m. pair of bellows ; an asthma, p.
^ti damij f. a kind of hukka^ or instrument
"for smoking; adj. inflated, p,
ij>^ ^pV^ dama^y f. amount of assessment. A.
^\jLoi> dimydty Damietta (in Egypt), a.
^^U'Oj> dimydtly f. a kind of fine cloth made
"at Damietta, dimity, a.
Iju^ damitd, rich, prosperous, wealthy, d.
^Sx^ti damidagiy f. blowing (as wind) ;
"blowing as a flower, sprouting, p.
^t^A*t> daniidanf to blow, to expand; to
break forth (as the dawn of day), p-
SJJi«i) damlday blown, expanded, vegetated;
broke forth (as the dawn of day), p,
»x«i3 ^wr damyay subjected, tamed ; m. a steer,
a young bullock, t.
{^^ i^ dirty m. day. din ha-din, day by day.
din bhame expresses time spent in pain and trouble.
din pajrna, n. to be unfortunate, din pMma, n. to begin
to prosper (after adversity). din-Jyotit, m. sunshine,
daylight, din charhdnHy a. to commence any business
late in the day ; to eat the bread of idleness, or earn
one's wages without labour, din cftarhnd, the day
being far advanced; the period of a woman's men-
struation being protracted. din-dhmUe or din diwale,
in daylight, din-diya, daylight, din 4halnd^ n. to
l^row late, to decline (the sun), din kdtndt to pass
time with diflicuU^. din ko din, rat ko rdt^ najannd,
n. (lit not to perceive that day is day, and that night
is night) to be totally absorbed in thought or business.
din khulna, n. to begin to prosper after adversity, din
gaitwanS, a. to spend time carelessly, din tnundna, n.
to grow late, to close the day. *.
bt3 ^nn dannd, m. membrum virile, h.
lit> dannd, large, great, ample, d.
CL>f\id dand,at, f. meanness, baseness, a.
jjU*^ f^tiTnT" dindti, time of a plough's work-
" ing in the course of a single day ; daily work of la-
bourers, s.
0^*^j\jii r^«|l<H dindrambkf m. morning. «.
dA^l3(> flpTPiT dindnt, m. evening, close of
day. t,
t^-^^ti n^vfl^ dindft, f. a tetter, ringworm, //.
JljJt) dumbdly ") m. a tail ; the stern of a vet;-
&)IjJ(3 dumbdla,) sel ; the rudder; af\er, be*
hind, dumbala-ddr, tailed. sitara,e dumbala-ddr, a
comet p. [bubo (v. dummal). p.
iJ>A>d dumbal, m. a boil, an imposthunic, a
AJJi) dumba, m. a kind of sheep with a tliick
tail.* p.
U3(> dampdy fat, thick, corpulent, d.
iJL^d ^^dant, m. a tooth ; an elephant's tusk.
dant-pir or dant-shul, the toothache, dant-shan^ m. a
dentifrice composed chiefly of the powdered fhiit of
the Chebulic mvrobalan and green sulphate of iron.
dant-mdnst m. the gums, dant-nuil, m. the tartar of
the teeth, t.
^^^^i^KV^i^ dantdfvarit a harrow or rake. h.
^JU^^ ^^iTT^ dantdrvudy m. a disease of
the teeth, ulceration of the gums. #.
{^JbiS^i^ ^Him4|i dant-patrahy m. a kind
of jasmine {Jasminum pubescen*), the petals resembling
teeth in colour and shape. ».
vZj^^
( 390 )
0*
s^^Lyd^^ l^'^iHl^ dant'puikpj ni. a plant,
the flower of which la compared to a tooth {Strycknas
potatorum). $. [(an elephant). *.
jid J(R(X. dantur, having large tueks, tusked
^jl^t^CiOt^^^inil^R dant'dkawaUf m. a tree
yielding an astringent resin {Minuua cateehu) ; a plant
(Mimutops elengi); a tooth-brush, or fibrous stick used
for cleaning the teeth, t.
,,^JifC^'>d ?pin(l7 dant'Shalh, m. elepbaiit or
wood-apple ; common lime {Cifrua (leidd) ; a plant
bearing an acid fruit {Averrhoa carambola), dant-
shafhd, f. wood sorrel {Oxalis monodelpha). $.
J^:^*^ t^ dahthaly "1 the bare stalks of 6a;V5,
2)^«3 ^^rgjT danthldj jwar, &c. ; the roots
of ehand left in the groond after the crop It cat h.
jji«> ^^ danti, toothed, tusked ; m. an i le-
phant dantl'Vij, m. a strong purgative nut, the fruit
of the croton. s.
Jjp*> 1^^ daniel or ^g dantail, tusked, s,
^L^«3 IJ^^n dariteld, m. an elephant with
large tusks, or a boar or any animal with prominent
tusks, t.
*jp«3 ^W dantya, dental (a class of letters), s.
t^d dandy enmity, hatred, d.
t\i«3 in^ dund or dundu, a kind of kettle-drum
(same as dundubht), s,
t3ii3 dandy m. a rib, a tooth ; a weaver's
toothed instrument ; adj. poor, destitute, stupid, p,
^j\,^dip^([^danddru, m.a blister, a pimple, h.
^\j3«3 danddn, ra. a tooth. danddn-gvPy biting
(horse), dtmdan mifrt, t a kind of sweetmeat j>.
9j\^d dandana^m. the tooth of a saw, &c. ;;.
^^t>5«> Ipi^^ dundubht or dundubht, m. a
"kettle-drum. «.
%,^i^ ^^^ dundhd, m. a sugar-mill- A-
j^i^d CTnn dundam, m. a kettle-drum. *.
r ^ 1. J
,U)j3t3 g<mt rfMniwwia?', ro. a sort of red
worm. s.
\j\j,y)d^;9^^Mt dandandndy n. to enjoy one's
self, to be contented and independent, to live at one^
ease. h. l^'S^^ ^'
J\j jiii fl;HR;^l^ din-divdle, m. broad lay-
^did dandi, m. an enemy, an adversary, d.
JJii^ dand, m. a stick, a staff; punish-
ment, castigation by amercement, or putting to death ;
fine, penalty; a measure of time, ot twenty-four
minutes, danda^an^i, f. smgle-stick, cudgelling.
<^4-Thaikd!T* a sort "of drum, dand-niti, t the
system of ethics taught by Ch&nyakya. «.
\jJd dandd, m. a post or stake ; the pole of
a carriage, d. [erect. *.
^^\^3^*^ <ti»MH(H danddyamdn, standing
J^^(> ^[QnT9 dand'pdlj m. a small kind of
fi«h (Cypritfus barbiger) t
CJiy^d ^^97 dandify punished, fined, s.
(^JJ(3 ^i^V dandahy m. a sort of metre, a
stansa of which exceeds twenty-seven syllablea. a.
\(jJ(^^?|SliT dandakd, f. a country on the north-
east coast of the peninsnla containing the forest dan^ak-
aronya, in which Rima dwelt a [bearer, a.
j^Iiii <^9^ dandiny m. a staflP or mace-
U JJ(> ^Urn ^n^na, la. to inflict a
\j^S>d^^^fi'^^ dandichndj penalty; toin-
veetigate. s.
ft^J JJt> ^^P^Aif dandnlyay^ punishable, de-
sidiiiT^^dandyay J serving punish-
ment ff.
Oj JJ4> ^^^mi dandwaty f. a Hindii mode ef
salutation, something like our military salute, a.
^^jit> ^;|^ dandxy m. (v. dandi) a mendicant
"(who carries a staif) ; also same aa d4MSta, a handle s tbe
penis, h.
^^Jsiii dandly f. a pole, stafl; or post; the
yard of a sail ; the beam of a pair of scales, d.
b33»> dandiyd (v. dandiyd)y a kind of gar-
ment d.
Ujg J«ii3 dandichndy same as dandnd, q. t.
jii*> ^ daivthy m. a gad fly ; a tooth ; the
sting of a snake. «.
i,ZjJLJ(i ^fi(nr danshity bitten, stung, s.
J^^jl3(^ ^^^ danshrfnul, m. a plant (J9y-
peranthera monmga), i. [stin^ng. a.
^^d t^ danshan, m. the act of biting or
^^ii ^Hft damhi, f. a small gadfly. «.
^g-liii ^^ danshevy noxious, mischievous, s.
\^i3 iWl dunhd, m. a crumb, a scrap, h.
f^HVK. dinhavy m. (lit. the day-maker)
the sun. s.
iJLt3(^ {^ati^, astonished ; careless, foolish, p.
IGti ^^fl dangd, m. wrangling, confusion,
mutiny, sedition, rebellion, dftnge-baz, mutinaas,
turbulent h, [division of an eatate. k.
fjMiid jnifft dungdniy f. a small fractional
iC Jli»> t^ dungriy f. a coarse kind of cloth. A.
C^uJCJ«> ^»nBJ dangasty name of a clan of
rajputa in Ghftzipflr. A.
All3t> ^H'g dangal, m. a kind of chair. A.
^yCjddangaly m. a crowd, an assembly, p. i.
IjlGj ^3pn dangayd, 1 turbulent, mutinous,
C.jj^d^§^ dangaityj quRrrelsome. A.
^^U3«3 fif^nn'T din-mdriy m. the length of day. «.
UjiyJ f?f^fifVT dmaundhd, m. dysopia, or
daj?-l)Undnes8. *. [animala). a.
J.i f^ dinxy aged (generally applied to
( 391 )
^J davii, mean, paltry» base. a.
U>t> dunya, f. the world (either as being near
and present, or as worthleM) ; (met) people, dttnya
po utdne parnS, to be proud or haughty (Dakh.).
tianyd-dar, worfdly, worfdly-minded dunya-darh t
eeonomy. dunya-lalabt one who is eager in seeking
the good things of this world, duniya wa md/i-ha,
the world and whatever therein ia. c
i^yji^ dunyawif 3
worldly, of the world, a.
Ajjt> daniyat, f. vice, meanness, defect, a.
j«> do, two. dO'dicuJia, donble-distilled. <//a-
rati ^OHUacA«,doabte-distined liqnor. i.e. very strong.
dO' or dU'bdra, twice. do~b€trabar, doable, eqval to
two. do-bhashiyd, m. an interpreter, dthpdra, halved.
do-jtdyat two^egged, a biped, t. e. a man. do- or du-
peUfd, m. (two-breadthed) a kind of veil in which there
are two breadths, do-fktffd tdnke »ond, to draw the
sheet over one's head (either from securitj and care-
lesness, or after death), do-paffd kildud or phirdnd^ n.
to hold out a flag of truce, to oflTer to surrender (a
fort). dp-ftartOy double, of two folds, do-palkd^ (m.
having two eyelids) a kind of pigeon ; a kind of stone
for a ring. do-peUiar, f. mid-daj, noon, do^pahrh of
noon, meridian, do-pahriyd or du-pahriyd, of noon,
meridian ; m. a kind of flower (Pentapete$ p/umieea).
do-piydzot m. a kind of stew (v. p 892). do-mkar»
the sign Gemini. do-tdrd or d^idrdt m. (double-
threaded^ ; a kind of shawl ; a guitar with two strings.
do-tahi, I. (two-plied, double) ; cloths that are lined.
do^uk, two-pieced ; clear, plain, clean, do-fuk hond, n.
to be adjusted, to be completed, d^jiydt pregnant.
do-ji $e /leird, n. to be prM^nant. tUhjitod (v. do-jivd).
do-chdr, f. interview, do- or du-chUtd, wavermg,
doubtful, in snspence, absent (in mind), do- or du-
ckUd,i, f. suspense, absence of mind, do- or du-ehaUd,
m. a roof sloping two ways, do- or du-chand, twice,
double, do- or du-choha, two-poled (tent), do- k^tm-
md, m. a kind of ^u$)ba-snake with two bends, such as
that of the gurgufi, or hubble-bubble, do-ddnu^ f.
flowered muaiin, the flowers worked with a needle.
do- or d»-diU, wavering, doubtful, in suspense, absent
in mind, do- or dtt-dh&rdt ac^. two-edged (sword).
do- or dm-rdhd, m. a road dividmg into two, leading
diflWrent wava. do- or <fH-nf&ftd, that which is the
same on both sides, not having a wrong side, do- or
duragfrdf capricious, whimsical ; m. a mongrel, a per-
son of double breed, having good qualities on one side,
and bad on the other, so as not to be depended on.
do-rang, piebald, of two colours; hypocrite, do- or
du-rangdf capricious ; double-dealer, do-rangi, f. the
property of having two colours, capriciousness, du-
plicity, nypocrisy. double-dealiuff. deceit; of two co-
lours, capricious, double-faced, do- or du-royOt double,
two faced. do-*dnu baWmd, to sit in the Persian fashion,
namely, kneeling down and sitting back on the heels
(v. ekar-xSnu baifftna and sari pd baithnd). 4^nrhd^
i&te-i-t^te. do-sutdt m. a kind of cloth, the threads of
which are double, do- or du-serd, a weight of two sirs,
do-Tforhl or do-nali, double barrelled (a gun), do-ptrfi,
mutual, on both sides, do-kdlt m. both worlds, do-
koMt, two-personed, fit for two persons, do-kald, m.
irons on the feet of criminals ; a double padlock, do-
I kohS, m. a camel, not the dromedary of this country,
. / bnt the two-punched animal {Camelus Baetrianus).
f do'gandt ehitti, a fomeoter of quarrels ; a go-between,
one who flatters boUi parties in a dispute (allusion to
a game among children, who rub a tamarind seed on
one side till a mark is made, then throw it like a die:
the caster wins if the mark turn up : the seed thus
prepared is called ehitti^ and if it be fraudulently
marked on both sides, so as always to win, it is caHed
do-gan4*). do-ghariyd, m. the spsce of two-hours, do-
lafd^ m. a double-stringed necklace, do- or du-toh and
do- or dt^loki, f. a scimitar made of two plates of steel
joined together, p. «.
j(> f)r dwi (prefixed in comp.), two. «.
j4> dan (in comp.), running, as nch-dau^ run-
ning well, p, [dice, lee. /». «.
Uji> ^[VT du^ay m. the two or deuce at cards,
)ji> darvciy f. medicine^ a remedy, dawa-fh^ir,
susceptible «f cave. «.
Ij3 difva, a lamp (v. diytL). d.
^j43 fljTSIf diva, m. (v. diba), a day. $.
L^1jt> dawmbh^ m. (pi. of *?^t>)> animals,
quadrupeds, cattle, beasts, a.
L^^j^ durvaht^m, the country (we call the
9j\^^ durcahaj) Du,ab) between the Ganges
and Jamunft : the term may be applied to any flat re-
gion lying between two rivers, p.
y}^^ IfR dmapar^ m, the third yvga or age
of the HindQs, corresponding to the brazen age of the
Romans, and comprising 864,000 years (v. yga)i
doubt, uncertainty. $.
Cj\^^ darvdtf f. an inkstand, ink. a.
^lji> f^^TfTvT divdtan, daily, diurnal, s,
Qj«i(^tjt3 yr^ dwadas, twelve, s.
ij*^^^^ VT^^ft dwddasi, f. the twelfth lunar
'*day, reckoned from new or full moon. i.
^^d\^d H^ drcddash (v. dwddas), twelve, s,
^Ji»d\jd WJ^r^ dmddashif the twelfth day of
" the lunar fortnight. «•
j43^j<3 danh-d-daUj If. labour and fatigue,
i^l^J dafV'ddaUji,) toil,
S^J'^b
trouble, p.
jl-^jii do^dry ra. (properly damwdr) vertigo,
giddiness, a. ^
j^jd dnwwdry round, charkhi darvwdr, the
revolving heavens, a.
i^j*^ ¥nc dn'dr, m. or f a door, a gate, gate-
way, passage ; a means, an expedient, the medium or
way by which a thing is effected, dwdr-pdl^ m. a
doorkeeper, dwdr-pdlh t the office of a doorkeeper, s,
\d ((^K dawdr, f. fire that breaks out in
woods. «. [of. «.
Ujii Win dwdrdy m. a door ; (prep.) by means
jpyj*3 ITTTfift dwdrdbatly ^ f. name
(Jj|^)j«3 nrWiA dwdtwatl, 'of a Hin-
^j^ji3 jrfic*! dwdrikd or drvdrhdy) du holy
place on the bank of the Western sea, near the mouth
of the gulf of Katch, once the capital of Krishna, and
supposed to have been submerged by the sea. dwdrUcd-
ndtn, master of dwdrikd^ an epithet of Kritf^na, *.
3\^m^f^^lJT^ divd-rdfra ni. or dird-rdtriy f.
a day and night (Pers. thabdna-roz, q. v.). s.
/I iVj IjA WK^r<^Hs| dn'dr^rvali'bhuj, m, the
Vak. a sort of crane {Ardea nivea). ».
^^j1j*i irft^ dwdrinAm. a porter, a warder,
(^^j«3 Wnft drvdiiy J a doorkeeper, s.
\,^
»j:Uu> duwazdah, twelve, duwdzdahjausak,
or •milt the twelve signs of the zodiac p.
jJ^^\]^^ duTvdzdakum, tbe twelfth, p.
i^^j^^^ dufvdzdaht, a dozen, p.
ium*\j(> do-aspa, quick, expeditious ; lit.
having two horses, i. e. having one horse to relieve
another, or having a relay of horses, p.
UVjui>lj»3 do-axhiydnd, ro. (with two rooms)
a kind of tent. p.
S^^^ ^rniST divd'kary m. the Bun. s.
^^Ui3 ^cflDrl davdgni, m. a wood on fire,
conflagration of a forest «.
JUjO dOydl, f. a leather 8trap» a belt. dOfOt'
pa, web-footed ; a fabulous race with legs like thongs,
who are said to deceive and devour unwary travellers./?.
J^jti diwdl (v. diwdr)f a wall. d.
^^jii ft^MI^I diwdld, m. bankruptcy, insol-
vency, h, [HindQ festivaL «.
ij}^t^ ftf^rgft divdTi, f. (v. detvaVi) name of a
^\^j4i dUfdli, f. (properly d6,dl) a leather
"strap, a belt. du,alt band, a *ipdhl (having a leather
belt), p,
uj»jJIj«> t/an'an6( Ar. pi. of l-^^j*>), wheels, p.
^Ui> dawdniy m. perpetuity, persevering ; al-
ways, eternally. *alq^d~dawam, continually, assi-
duously, incessantly, dawdm band o 6a«^ perpetual
settlement a. [noon. «.
6^^^^ f?;?TiTUt divd-madhi/a, m. mid-day,
i^^^t^ darvdn, running, walking fast, p,
^dj\jd r^qi*4| divdndh, blind by day ; m. an
owl. t.
(jli^jti R^^ird^l divd-nish, m. day and night, s.
^i3Jo\j(3 daivdnldan, to cause to run, to drive
about, p,
L«J^j(3 FY dubf £• name of a grass (^Agrostis
linearis), i, [child's kite, p,
jbjji dobdZy m. a kind of pigeon ; a sort of
^»*»bjj> do-bdsi (for du-bhdshi^d), an inter-
**preter. h.
jfjd ^(Wt dobar, double, twofold, s,
J^d vn dubar, weak, lean, difficult, s,
j%r^\j)y^ ^f^Miijiubru-ghasruy unknown,
insignificant, helpless, hiding through weakness. K
^^mJ>.j(^ ((^r^Kml do-bismly an allowance of
two blswat out of twenty, or ten per cent. A.
tdl^^i^ ^H«li duhhak,i, a scarcity, a famine, s,
XxJl^^^d ^Hlfi(i|l do-bkdshiyd {y\x\g,dobas}i)y
a mAn skilled in two tongues, an interpreter, s,
^U^jti ^injTif dobhai/dfif (with two hands)
two-fisted, ambi-deztrouB ; strong, s.
^^d ^t% rfo&c, m. the knowing two Vedas ;
" a title of BrUhmans. <.
( 392 ) ^j.>
U^J<^ !ff^in dubiyd, f. a kind of green, grass-
green, s,
^l*»^.^d ^t^^ dopasid or dupastd, pregnant, h,
u^j(3 flK^dmip, m. a plant {Mesuaferrea), «.
#^ji3 %^nr dwi-path, m. a place where two
roads meet »,
l^>J(^ fl^ drvi-pad, two-footed ; m. a biped,
including gods, demons, men, and birds. ».
Zj\xi^d do-piydza, a kind of rich stew made
with butter, onions, and simdry other good things, f .
CL^md 7ff dutf m. an ambassador, messenger,
8 go-between, an angel who passes between God and
mortals, s.
-?. ^ I double, doubled, bent, bending
-^...-^ * I the body; a kind of clolb. «?.
Bbj(3 doidhj ^
K3j(3 '^^WKduiiVdy f. a female messenger,
a confidant s.
^j<> 1^ dutxy f. a female messenger, a confi-
" dnnt, a procuress, a go-between, a bawd ; (for d^vit)
refulgence. «.
\j5jJ '^'f'^ dutiyd, 1 second, the second.
AJO^ti filft^dw^t^yaJ dwitiyd^ f. (a second
self) a wife legally wedded according to the Yedic
rites ; the second day of a lunar fortnight «.
l^bJjt) f^TirhnHT dwitlydbhdy£,a scitamineous
plant {Curcuma zanthorrhiza), s,
^ji> Tpif di^f f. the second lunar day. «.
--j*> TS^ dwi-ja, (lit. twice-born) a man of
any of the three first classes of Hindas, but partica-
larly a Brahman, whose Investiture with the sacrificial
string is considered as a second birth. dwija-dSs or
dtDtja-sevak, a man of the fourth or servile caste, a
Sadra, as being the servant of the dwija classes, s,
WjO <^«n dujdy second, another, s.
U-j*^ fV^ dwi'jd, f. a plant {Siphonanthus
Jndicus) ; gum oUbanum. «.
^JWjii fTBl(nf\d7vijdit (y.divifa^ytmce'homJ,
^W^O finrnnft dwi-jdyaniy f. the sacrificial
** string worn by the first three castes, s.
j>^^^ ^JflT duj'bar, m. a man who marries
a second wife, a bigamist s.
i^^j^ fk'RWt dwija-patnty f. the wife of
a dwija, a Brahmani woman, f.
b^^j»3 ftnfftim dtvija-priyd, f. the moon-
plant (Jselepias acida), t.
C^wJ^^ji!) riH^rrtlll dmija^kutsil, m. a tree
(Cordiamyxa). s. [BrShmuu «•
Ulff'ji) ftnfWT! divi'janmd, twice-born, a
V^jii ^<KJ dojhd, married to a second wife. i.
\j^j^ft^ftTJ dojird,^.2L kind of rice (v.
^ji^^d^^t^ilXdojlra,) ^dn). h
( 393 )
JJ'
\^is^jd ^MNl d(yj%fvd, pregnant* s*
A»»j(3 !^^c docha, the second reservoir to which
water is raiaed for the purpoie of irrigation, h,
A»ji> datihat, a grove, orchard, nursery, a.
Cl^ji> doihtf f. sewing, a stitch, p,
^P&-j(> dokhtan (r. doz\ to stitch^ to sew ;
to {rfn, ai with an arrow, p,
«I^ji> dokhtOf stitched, fixed (the eye or
nght). f.
dji> dud, m. smoke, vapour, dudi dil or dudi
dam, a sigh, dud-dludoy smolcj. p.
i>j3|(3ji3 dud'Olud, smoked, perfumed; name
of a town and river in India, p.
^liaj^jt) dudmaiiy m. generation, race, p,
I3i>j«> (^^«|l dodna, a. to deny. A.
>i>j() ^ c^^/i, m. milk; the juice (or milk)
of certain bushes, dudh-adhf.ri, living on milk, dudh
bafhita, n. to be weaned, dudh-bhath i- same as dudhd-
hhatlt q. V. dudh-bhdX m. foster-brother, dudh pi-
Idna, to suckle, dudh-pildyit f. a wet-nurse. dOdh'
baud*, f. a vessel for holding milk. «.
\jbi>ji> rar dudhd, a kind of rice (v. dhdn). h.
\^djd f^BVT dmidha, of two kinds, in two ways. 9,
l^i>ji> dudha, m. lamp-black, p.
^l^lit«>j(> 7irn9Tlft dudJid'bhdtt, f« a cere-
* mony pe^ormed the fourth day after marriage, wherein
the bride and bridegroom eat milk, boiled rice, and
sugar, tc^ther. t, [tures. s,
Olib«>ji3 frVTiT dwi'dhdtUy having two na.
jU(>j4> ^ifPC <2iMfAar, 1 giving much milk^
(Vibi^jt) ini^ dudJialj) milch, t.
i^^j^ ^^ dudhtf milky, containing milky
"juice; f. starch; name of several plants with mUkj
juice, as various species of AteUpkUt Echitti, Euphor-
bia, &c., jtsclepiai rosea, &c »,
U^i3^4> ji^nn dudkiyd, milky; m. name of
several plants with milk j juice (v. dudht), dudhiya-
pattkar, a white stone of which plaster is made and
utensils are formed; the opal. h.
jj^^duVff. distance; adj. far, distant, remote.
dur-andesh, provident, foreseeing, penetrating, saga-
cious, wise, prudent, dur-bad, God forbid. d«r bk&g"
nd, n. to alistain from, to abominate, to shnn. duf'
bin, ni. a spy -glass, a telescope; having the quality
of shewing a distant object ; far-seeinff ; (met.) pru-
dent, provident, ingenious. *a^H dur-hin, far-seeing
reason, solid judgment, dur-pdr, God forbid (a female
phrase), dur-daraZt f. far-distant, ditt'drish or dur-
darsht, long-sighted, far-seeing ; m. a learned man, a
teacher ; a vulture, d^-dfithii or dtkr-darthan, long-
sightedness, foresight, dura^tha, remote, far off.
dur-k., to remove, to rdect. dur-gdml^ going far. dur-
wus (f. ditr-vdtini), residing in a distant country; out-
loidish. dur-h., to be removed or dispelled. dUr ho,
be gone, avaunt, be off. «. p.
jjd daur, m. revolution (of time or of any
body), circular motion ; the windlass or capstan of a
ship : a species of argument, reasoning in a cirole ; age,
vicissitude, circuit dauf dour, m. prosperity, a.
jjd T^tt daur, the slings attached to a basket
for irrigation, h.
j^d ^tK dor, land ploughed twice ; when
ploughed thrice it is called UtUr ; when four times,
chawar (EIL). k. [cover). A.
\j^d ?f^ daurd, m. a large basket (without
9J^\^d ^^tum daurdtmya, m, wickedness,
depravity, s. [tance. p.
jj«i|;j«i dur-d'dtir, very far, to a great dis-
^^ji> dattrdtif m. time, age; fortune, vicis-
situde ; a revolution, period, a drde, cyde. daurSni
sar, m. a swimming in the head. a.
(j£»i«3iVj«3 dur'^ndesh, far-seeing, of deep re
flection, p. [tbongnt. p,
^_^j3J^j4> dur-andesht, f. prudence, fore-
*A?l4J^jj«> ^Wl^'T ddurhhdgya, m. ill luck,
misfortune. «. [pravity. s.
9jS>-j^d )f|^«4 dautjanya, m. wickedness, de-
U^ji) ^ncirr duratd, f. remoteness, distance. 9.
if^j^^ do-ruklvi, f. a kind of bow. p.
(j**^j(3 !|VT!9 d(hra9, a mixture of two soils. A.
iZSj^d fw^% drvir-ukt, said twice, repeated.
dwir-ukii, f. repetition. «. [smell. *,
>JJ6j|j(> ?(1^H^ daurgandhif f. foetor, bad
*tJjjjt> ^H^ daurtaltfd, m. weakness, de-
bility. 1. [ntc»m dactyUm). s,
Ijj j«3 rtr durvd, f. bent grass, the Dub {Pa-
L^j^j<^ fJTCT^ drvi-rup, of two forms. 9.
Sj«(> daura, m, f;oing round, circulation
(particularly of the wine-cup), a.
•jjd do-ru, m. two-faced, a kind of small
drum played on both ends, p,
{Sj^^ duri, f. distance, separation, p.
{jjjf^ ^(W dori, f. a chain or line with which
lands are measured. A.
{^j^^ ^C^ daut^y f. a basket (without lid) ;
a rope wherewith a string of cattle are bound together,
as in the case of a number of bullocks when threshing,
or rather treading out the com : it also denotes a kind
of sling-basket used in irrigation, h, •
^^S&J^ ^:QH1r(2«ri-Mu^ remote, far off. 9.
uli^4^ji> ^A^ durl'krit, removed^ dis-
pelled, s.
y^d ^(Yv daur, f. run, incursion, attack, as*
sault,endeavour,race,6truggle,efrort.career,mi]itary ex-
pedition. <2atfr-<f/ittp,1abour and fatigue, dauf-dhup^., to
use great labour and exertion for the accomplishment
of any object ; to bustle, to toiL h,
l^ji> T^twt daurd, m. a large basket (without
lid) ; a highwajrman (who robs on horseback). «.
b]j[^<3 daurdpd, a village runner or mes-
senger, h, [race, hurry, k,
^j3^)j3^ ^V^^ daurd'davfi, f. running,
JJA
d^\y^d ^flrrv (laurah, m. a racer, a runner, h.
^]j3^ ^'?T«n daurandf a. to cause to run, to
drive, to impel, to actoate, to expedite, h.
\Sb\jj^ ^ftWTfl dauraha^ m» a messengery a
oonrier, a guide, h,
^j^^ ^f«ll daurnay n. to run, to gallop,
course, drive ; to asiault, rush, invade ; to toil. diwrnS
dhupnd, to ruu violently; to use g^reat exertion, to
toil A. [a messenger, h.
^J3^ ^itffT daurahcLf m. a harbinger, a guide,
%Jj^^ftftdaufi^ f. a drawn game at chaupar. h.
Jj(> doz, (in comp.) sewing, piercing; as
zar do9, an embroiderer; dil-doz^ heart-piercing, p,
^j^d dozaMf m. hell; (met.) the belly, p.
^j^^ doza^i, m. hellish ; the people of
"hell, Le, the damned ; (met) a glutton, p.
Ij^d dozay a kind of pricklj plant; gum lac,
a kind of wax for fixing handles on knives, &c p.
>Jjji> doztra, m. a kind of rice, p,
(^jfjjJ f^[W divas f m. a daj. s.
(^^ji> ?ft^ dot, m. crime, fault, blame, dos
Aorao, n. to be sick after childbirth, from neglect of
regimen, s.
d\kn^ fft^rnf dosad or dtuddf m. a low caste
residing in and about Patna, wliote business it is
to remove carcases, and to be executioners; hog-
keepers, h, [crops a year. h.
^LtfjJ ^9f^ do-sahif lands yielding two
sljkA«Mji> f^^niTl[ drvisaptah, m. a fortnight, x.
C>M*jJ dost, m. a friend, a sweetheart dost-
dar, m. (vulg. dosdar) a friend, a sweetheart, dost-
darl, f. (Tulg. dotddri) friendship, love, p,
j6lL«>^ dostanaf friendly, like a friend, p.
^xm>j(3 dostlj f. friendship, love, affection, p.
•*»>j(> inR dusaVf m. the second. «.
V^ji> ^pm duira, the second, other; an equal,
a matcn. dutre, secondly, t.
^<^^(> iftad dO'sarif the ploughing of land
twice; also land twice ploughed; when ploughed
three times it is called tt-tarl; when four times,
cltau-^ari, A.
DuADAi^ ?^^ifTT dosncLy a. to accuse, to blame, s.
gC^^^ ^V4^ dosif fa(ilty» criminal. «.
/Im»j J ?f)^ do^, m. thick, sour milk ; a
"Musalrafai milkman. A.
(jMj J dosh, the shoulder ; a kind of lac (v.
doya)\ adv. last night, p.
{J^^^ ^t^ dosh, m. (v. dos) crime, fault,
blame, blemish, defect, sin, offence; disorder of the
humours or functions of the body, dosh-kaipatit m.
reprehending, condemning, dosh-grdfn, censorious,
malicious. dosh-honSt to be sick after childbirth from
neglect of regimen. «.
( 394 ) ^^^^
iJLIl»^i> da^hala, a kind of plaid made of two
shawls sewn together; a single breadth of a shawl if
never worn by Indians. A. [animaL t,
^^j«»j«> finini dwi'Shaphj m. a cloven-footed
dAM»j43 cftjf dushitf calumniated, faUely ac-
cused (especially of adultery); contaminate,
rupted, violated ; blamed, censured. «•
\Ail»j(3 vf^nVT dmhita, f. a girl who has been
violated «.
•ji> ^^[mr dushdky ill, low, contemptible. #.
^^JL£»j(3 ^^fnr (io«AtA,1 faulty, defective; bad,
^2^^^ ^Vf^ doshin, J wicked, criminal. «.
Jl^j(3 doshmal, m. a towel used by
butchers* ke. p.
^;m»^(> ?(tM?ir doshan, m. objection, blame.
dushant blame, fault, defect, offence, doshin, faulty, s.
lLi»j(3 ^fhnn doshnd, a. to accuse, to blame. «.
C^yaj^^ dosl».n,at,\ ^i^t^j bad. ,.
i^3^ ^?Wt doskt, J
^j^^diiskt, If. the secretion or
\ijLlji> VitWl dushikd, t rheum of the eye. s.
^Jjis^^j^ doshxzagxy f. virginity, p,
S^Adljt^ doshtza, f. a virgin. J9.
«JUkM>j«3 dosluna, m, a shoulder-load; adj. of,
or relating to last night, p.
auMi>j(> ni dushyay reprehensible, vile, bad. &
e^(3 (io^, m. butter-milk. p.
eJlPjJ dogbia (properly da^ul),2L mongrel, p,
f^jhs^j^ dufiJta'bdzif f. horse exercise with
throwing the javelin, and which the Arabs call
** It^bu-l-jarid." p.
Arfoijc) do'fasU, land that produces two
crops in a year, p,
<^ji> ?ftV doky m. a two-year-old foal. A.
<^j(3 duk, m. a spindle, p.
^Oj«> dukaUf f. a shop, a workshop, dulidfi"
ddr, a shopkeeper. dukSm^^ri, f. the keeping of a
shop. p. [keeper, p.
ii^j^ dukdnl, f. shopkeeping ; m. a shop-
^^^ ^^ dokkf m. a crime, a fault, blame,
vice (see dosh), i.
(^JL^j3 ^[^^nf dokhak, m. an objector, s,
Vj^jt) ^t^niT dokhndf a. to accuse, to calum-
niate, to blame. «.
i^j^ ^ft^ (iaMi, a raised mound indicating
"the junction of two boundaries. A.
cr^J*^ ^VA dokhi, aa offender, a criminal, s.
vU^^
I 995 )
J^j^
\>\Sm^ dogana, ^doable, twofold ; m. two
iJOjJ (fo^aAa^/genaflexionBin prayer, h. p.
\^jiMftnTO dogara or dugara, twice, double ;
a musket carrying two balls, h,
i^6 ^^Clt. dogar, name of a marauding tribe
in the north-weit of India. A.
5)^j«3 ijn^T dugld^h sling-basket of large
tiS^iy l^n^. duglaj size, round and deep,
need for the purposeB of irrigation. A.
^jdftm dwi-guny twice, twofold, doubled.
dwi-gunUhh& or dwi-gum-krU, doubled, increased, s,
U^«d T^nn du-gima, double, two-fold. $.
Jji> ^t9 doly m* the mast of a ship, h,
Jj() daul, state, condition ; statement of re*
Tenue items, a.
x^jd ^t9 dolf m. swinging ; a festival on the
fourteenth of PhSlgun. the swinging of the Juvenile
KrUimai a litter, a swinging cot, a dUi, a swing.
doi-mal, *., to wave, swing, undulate ; to hesiUU. #.
m^%^ dulaby m. a wheel for drawing water
with, p,
j^j6 ^(^rr. do-lam^ a well having two
wdl'buckets and ropes, h.
.^^^^ ^^\^\^ doldgamdn, swinging,
being swung ; perplexed, vacillating. «.
Z^jA daulat, f. happiness, felicity, riches,
wealth; fortune, prosperity, state, empire or king-
dom; cause, occanon, effect, means, davlat^lshflna.
m. Chouse of fortune) a palace, a house (your house).
daulai'l^naje hbflff, a royal residence, the king's pa-
lace, daulat-sara, f. house, palace (vour house, being
a respectful mode of address), dmim-mand, wealthy,
ridi. fortunate, a.
'•^y^t^ldoiar, ) double, of two rows,
^j«3 ^Igrn <^otera,J Ac. A.
^^^T^f^S^Wldolikdyi. a swing, i.
Jj3{2tf2aiii(v.na^A),nonentity,noQexi8tence.<{.
VS/JUj«> ^fi^fT^Wfn ddrndUkamoy a. to
wave, to swing, to undulate, to hesitate, s.
W^^ ^^ dulhd, m. a bridegroom. &•
^N(> du,am, second ; inferiori second sort, p,
Uji3CTT diima,1 the name of a leathern case
t^^d'^f^lduniaj in which they import tea
from Thibet into Garhwil, and Kama,on : it contains
about six pounds. A.
\JVji> ^ms do-maty m. a mixture of two
■oils, day and sand. A.
.K£«j3 ^nfeHK domtikdr, name of a subdi-
vision of the Brfthman tribe. A.
^«j«3 ft^ ££n?f-mi/^A,1 having two mouths;
Uaa.3 ^(M1! do-munhdj m. a kind of ser-
pent XAn^Ubana) (also dwimukh'^hl), dwi-mukh, f.
a leech, s.
{J^j^ (2«,amin(8ame as <2tf,am),the second, p.
^ji3 durif base, mean, ignoble, poor, vile.
dSn-himmai, mean-spirited, of a base disposition. a.p.
^^^ ^ dauTit f. fire, a flame, s.
«o9<^ ^ (2oR, a fractional division of an estate, h.
^^d F5f dun, a valley (the etymology of the
word is learnedly discussed in Elliot's Glossary). A.
Uj> ^ft«n dona or T^tmdaund, m. the name
of a Sower (a species of Artemisia) ; southernwood, t.
Uj^ ^hU daund or ^^tmdond, ro. a leaf folded
up in the shape of a cup for holding betel, flowers, or
boiled rice, &c. ; a basket or bucket made of large
leaves. A.
Uj<3 1^ dundy double, twofold. A.
^JUji^^tfl^ftrfo-wo/ijtwo-barrelled (a gun).x.
laj^^i) ^Nn daunjdy m a scafibld. A.
^^^V^dmandy 1m. a pair, a couple
Sj(33ji3 V«l dwandwa,) (especially male and
female) ; union of the sexes, or coupling, dwandwa-
ehari, the ruddy goose, flying in couples. *.
«33j(3 daviudy a runner^ a racer, p,
yjdl^donr, m. name of a species of snake. A.
\j^^d ?[N(<fl donkndy n. to growl. A.
^ioj(3 l^hA dohki, f. bellows. A.
Wil3ji> infl dungrd or T^f^Wtdaungrd,') a
S^Jl3jd dungra or daungraj J heavy
shower. A. [(v. <fo-«aii). «•
A>^0 ^ti^ do-noRf two-barrelled (a gun)
J^y^d ?(^ij^ donohy the two, both, dfoitoit
fiKUt^ mifoe, expresses the evening twilight A.
ji^jd ;fl9 defi (v. donon)t both, the two. A.
(^bjj(3 f^^t^ni divodds, a king of Benares,
and founder of the Indian school of medidne. t.
>(3jj() f^f^ dwi'Vidhy of two kinds, in two
ways. ».
Uj(> ?ftlT dofidy m. a couplet (2^AaAAa). s.
^2)^j^ <^tlH ^oAan» m. a young bullock, a
steer. «.
.^\^M(3 !ftfH dokdyOy the zamindar^s perqui-
dte of milk from the cnltivatoi^s oowb. A.
^p\^^^ !flfT| ioAa,t or ^?t| dukdyiy f. crying
out for Justice, exclamation ; an oath, plaint (q.d.
twice alas), duha^ ltAd,t-A., to make reiterated com^
plaints. A.
U^jd iftfin dohtdy m. a grandson (daughter's
son), son-in-law. s.
J^^^ 'fH^ dauhxtry m. daughter's son. <.
4jp^^^ ^^tfinft dauhitfiy f. daughter's
daughter, i. [with both hands. A.
>ab,4i ^VfW^ do-hattart m. a blow or slap
J»}<)
( 396 )
\»j
m. .
<^3^ ^^ dohiif f. a grand-daughter
* (dAugfater's daughter). «.
«^j^ ^f^^ dokad, m. wish, desire, the long-
ing of a prefi^iant woman, doftad-lakshan, £aetiia, em-
brjo. dohadanoita or dohad-uMti, a pregnant woman
longing for any thing, s,
y^^d^^t^dohar, m. a doable sheet; a sheath ;
the old bed of a river; land yielding two crops in a
year, dofmr, a sandy sub-soil, h,
)^ ^^i} dohrcif doable, twofold (v. dolar) ;
m. a distich. A. [peat, h*
tjfc> ^[Vl^tnfT dohrana, a. to double, to re-
j]j^jO <(\(i.N dohrdw, m. act of doubling,
repetition. A. [woman. «.
l>:^ybj(3 f^jT^^ dmi-hridaya, f. a pregnant
\^^j^ T^tffVKl dokarikd, f. the Prakrit metre
called Dohiit a stanza of four lines, containing thirteen
and eleven syllabic instants alternately. «.
^ •!>«(> l^^f^^nft dohal-waii, for doltad-watt,
v. dohad, [to Brahmans. h,
Bj^ ^^^ (/oAH, service lands ; lands given
^jt^^tffT doharty m. milking; a milk-pail.
<^Ai» (f. dohinT)t a milker. «.
^^(3 ^^(^^ doknd, a. to milk, s,
^j^ ^"^^H^ dohntf f. a vessel for holding
** milk ; a milking-pail. «.
Ijbj3 §f)pn duhiydf m, a kind of fireplace. A.
i^^j(3 ^ du^, f. duality, separation or dis-
persion, in opposition to unity, t.
{j^^\ dnmiy two (same as do), $.
^J/^^«^ l^lO^ dmayagnif m. a plant (Plum-
bago xeylanica}. ».
^^.jd ifhl dwip, m. an island, a large por-
tion of the earth, a dime, a region. This word is ap-
plied by the Hindfis to seven imaginary divisions of
the world, represented as seven concentric continents,
separated from each other by circtmiambient oceans.
Reckoning from the central one, they are called Jambu^
Kust Plaksh, Sdlmali, Krannch, Sak, and Puihkar. The
central Dwip, Jambu, or the known continent, is again
portioned into ten divisions, likewise termed Dwips ;
viz. KurUf Cttandrti, Varun^ Saumya^ Nag^ Kumarika, Ga-
bhattimant Tdmrap&m, Kaseru, and hidr
^:
ira.
ty^„^^ 1^^ dwipiy m. an islander; a tiger. «.
(JLo^3 Ihr dmaitj m. doubt, separation; du-
plication, duality, or assertion of two principles, as
philosopher who asserts two principles. #.
spirit and matter (in philosophy), dwait-vdii, m. a
^i3J>j(^ datvidan, to run, flow; to make haste./?.
>i3J»^> In dmaidhf m. doubt, division into
two parts ; adj. twofold, of two sorts, s.
(o/^<^jt^ aNNrrOT dwaidhikaran, m. sepa-
rating. 9, [a double entendre, t,
^j>^ > V4 drvyartkf of two meani ngs or senses,
(^^5l**>;^j«i fi;MI!<Jl^(£iw?«-«flZa,i, f. (y.diyd-
"nald.t) a match for kindling a lamp, d.
^j-ij3 a^ dwethy ro. enmity, aversion. *.
j_^j4i ir^ dwesht, hostile, adverse ; m. an
** enemy. «.
»Jl1^j^ Jiq dfceshyay hateful, detestable, dive-
thyatdt £ aversion, detestablenesa. «•
^ji diyara or dayum,-\ ^^^ ^^^^
^jrj^jii duyarnvn^ J
<iil*>V^yj^«3 fij'ftMMIJ* divyopapaduk, of
heavenly birth, divine, s.
»iji> ff^ divya, divine, celestial ; beautiful,
charming; an ordeal; an oath. dmya-panchamrU^Viy
a mixture of five ingredients, ghl, curds, milk, bnttert
and sugar, divya-dharmt, virtuous, agreeable, divym
ratna^ m. the famous gem ddntdmani. divya-ras, m,
quicksilver, divya-vastra, clothed in celestial rai-
ment 9.
83 dihy m. a village, dih-kkuddf the headman
in a village : (in comp.) it signifies giving, occasionings
as aram-dih, giving ease or comfort tafdC-dih, trou-
blesome, p.
53 dah, ten. dah-ckand, tenfold, ten times.
dah-chandagi, f. tenfold ^t is a word with which thejr
return a salutation), dak dar dunyd^ sattar dar al^
rat, a benediction of fakirs, meaning, charity will be
returned sevenfold in the next world (it is probably
a corrupt Persian phrase, dah dar dunya sitan dar
akhirat, "give in this world and receive in the next") «
— so says Hunter, and so cupy his copyists ; but in the
latter case it must be written dih^ not dah. It is much
more likely that the proverbial expression in question
is from the Persian '* daft dar dunydt fad dar Sj^rat^
** ten in this world (is, or yields) a hundred in the
next" daJi yak, tenth part, p,
Jb4>^ dahy m. very deop water; whirlpool,
a pool or eddy in a river ; ahyss. kanwal-dak, a place
abounding with the lotus or water-lily. «.
Ilb3 dahd. m. the ten davs oi ihe Muharrami
the models of the tombs of \aian and \main^ or the
model of a building containing the tombs, which are
carried about in procession during those ten days.
On the tenth day, the tombs are buried, or in some
places thrown into water ; the building, if nude of
cheap materials, shares the same fate; if costly, it is
carried back and deposited in the dargdh or karbald.p.
bUbi^ vnn dhdbdi an upper story of a house ;
a terraced roof. A.
i^\jb3c2Aa&ri,f. a pigeon-bouse, a dovecot d.
^I^llb3 yfP^l^dhd'bkdftf m. foster-brother, s*
OUi3 Vn9 dhdp, f. a measure of length ; as
far as a man can run without taking breath ; accord-
ing to Elliot it signifies one quarter of a kos, or nearly
half a mile: it is also applied to a^fta|or passage;
also, a large expanse of low ground. «.
OUb^ VJK dhdt or VIV dkdtUf m. metal ; the ,
Sanskrit root or crude form of a word ; a mineral ; a <
principle or humour of the body ; an organ of sense ;
an elementary substance or property ; f. semen virile.
dhdtu4>hritt promoting the animal secretions. dhutU"
vddi, m. an assayer, a mineralogist «.
0\^^ dihdty m. (Arab. pi. of dih) villages;
the coimtry, at opposed to towns, p,
s^\^^ Vnni dhdiup, m. the alimentary juice
or ehyle. t.
\^>
( 897 )
\ib>
c^l>>VjOUi> VlililH^i dhatu-rajak, m. tenien
dL^J3I» m^qfUiaii dhatriyuskpikdf f, a
lree(Orif{ea to»g«i»/Mo). «. [balan. «.
»pUb3 VrfilVI dkdtrikd, f. emblick myro-
^^\»3 Vnft dhdtrt, f. a nureo (v. dhd,e) ; a
mother ; the earth; emblick myxobahm. t.
j^\jul»C>\ib3 VI A $4SI< dhdtU'Skekhar, m . green
vitriol. «•
^jMjUM»oO\ib() Vmrnfrhp dhdtU'kdthuht m.
red sulphate of iron. «. [tn^n/ofa). «
^^\lbd vnnK^ dkdthiy f. a tree {Grislea to^
j^U0l^3 Vlrtmr<^ dhdiu-mdrvit, f.
borax. #. [a tulpharet of iron. #•
c£l±iteOU^ VmmfaiV dkdtwrfidkshik, m.
Jjy\i^3 l|T^[59 dhdtupal, m. chalk. ».
«4jJjO\lft:> iirnVini dhdtu-^aUahhy m.
borax. «.
^^^\Zj\^^VX^^ dkdiU'Vairtfm. sulphur. 5.
^Ub> ^^xA dkdti, f. advancing towards, or
''confronting an enemy. $,
(^JU-Ub^ dhdckak, dread* aversion, d.
loU^ inrr dhadd, water falling from above,
a water&lL «.
jUd i|Rd/mry f. a line, lineament;, stream,
current ; edge of a aword. &c. ; sharpness, dhdr par
mama or dhdr mama, to contemn, to despise, s,
j\^d VTT dhdr, m. debt ; slight sprinkling of
rain ; end, bound, limit. «.
j^<3 VnC dhdr^ a hollow tree inserted in the
mouth of wells to prevent their falling in. A.
jUj nK duhdr, ro. a milker. 9.
O^Ubd ifinLfl dhdritj upheld, sustained, t.
W^^ VRT dhdrdf f. stream, a current, dhdrd-
tar, m. a heavy shower, a large drop of rain, t,
0^\^j\i^> VKWIift dhdr-bdchh, an even or
general distribution of charges, rates, &c s.
u^3|\>t3 >IKMi«f I dhdrdharnd, to winnow. A,
^j^ti^ljb^ >IK^ dlidr-dhurd, the boundary
formed by a stream. A.
c^Ubi^ VTOV dhdrak, m. a debtor. «.
^dLij\i^i^mf9mdhdrmikj virtuou«» pious» just5.
{2)j^^ Vrnff dhdran, m. act of upholding, bear-
ing, having, keeping, Sec #.
\^\^i> UTTHirT or VR«TT dhdrnd, a. to uphold,
to bear, support, keep, place, sustain ; to pour (water) ;
to owe ; f. continuance in rectitude, keeping in the
right way ; fortitude, firmness ; memory, t,
|X;l^> Vmot dhdfmt, f. any tubular vessel of
** the body. «.
4^\i^«3 Vn!t dhdrif f. a line, lineament ; a
small buttress, dharudary lined, striped ; name of a
plant used in dyeing (Ly thrum fruticottimt Lin, ; Gris^
tea tomentosa, Roxb,, pi. cor,) ; (m comp.) bearing, hold-
ing. *.
j\>3 VTJ ^ar, f. ^ a crowd, a multitude;
]jfU3VTlT<//<a.r5,J falling of water from
above; a robbery, h.
(j**j\i&0 dhdras, courage, confidence (v.
4haras), d,
^j^d m\iH\ dakdrnd, n. to roar (as a tiger). A.
<^Ub*3 vni dhdkt f. pomp, glory ; renown,
fame; fear, terror; name of a tree {Buteafnmdosa);
a post, h, [metic p.
<^libd dakdhf m. the place of tens in arith-
jiU^ VnVT dhakar, m. a mongrel. A.
\f\i^^ ^siM £fAaAara,1 name of a small tribe
lj\^b nms dkdkara,} of raj puts, in the
districts of Agra, h,
\^\i^d HtWl dfidkhdf m. a swing ; name of a
tree {Buteafrondosa). A.
oUd Vnn dhdgdf m. a thread, dhdgd ddlnd,
a. to quilL A.
^\i^d VT^^Aa/a,1a stream, a current; a
«3\ib> VT^ dhdlaj kind of cess, about one
ana in the mpt, levied on villagers, h,
Jj^d VPT dhdm, m. a dwelling, a place, a
* house, f.
UUd HTHT dhdrnd f m. a large cane basket, h.
^Ui3 VTTT dhdmarty a species of grass of a
good quality, found in the BhattI territory, h.
f^/^^ Vrf^nr dhdmln^ m. a kind of serpent
(which is said to suck cows, and to be otherwise harm-
less) ; a kind of wood ; a kind of bamboo. A.
{J^^ VTTtft dhdmnt, f. vein, any tubular
vessel of the body. s.
CJjJ^d Vnrar dkam-waty splendid, lumi-
nous, illustrious. «.
^lx«\jb^ Vri^nn*! dhdmiydn (pi. ofdhdmT),
name of a sect, followera of Pr^Ui&th, a HindQ re-
former who flourished in the 1 7th century in Bumfel-
i^and, h.
^Ui3 VR dhdrij m. rice before it is separated
from the husk. Of the dham there are many species,
for an account of which v. £11. Gloss, dkan-kdfi, the
season for cutting rice. s.
^\jb> dahdn or dihdn, the mouth, an orifice, p.
UUbi) ^pn dhdnd, n. to run, to make haste,
to toU and labour, to drudge ; to worehip. «.
Ul^3 Jfpm duhdnd, a. to cause to milk. 8.
UUd ^iniT dahdndj a. to burn, to set on fire. s.
UUd vnn dhdnd,']\he gond portion of a vil-
di\kdHnv*dhdnaJ lage, which is always
separated from the rest (v. gond), A.
u>
( 898 )
iJj^tPUi) vhf9 dhandJialy f. wrangling, Bub-
terfiige, trick, juggle, ducmerj. «.
vjuUjjljb^ Vhl^r^fTT dkandhal-patid, m*
trickeiy, rogaery, chicanery, subterfuge, h,
A^i^J^Jb J VTQ^ dkandhli, m. a wrangler ;
acQ. quamlaome. k.
\j^di\^dxiiH[^dhdndhna, a. to gormandize, h,
\x^\^d vheRn dhafunafi,Ao cough (a hor8e).&«
^^»j\^d vhft dkansi, f. a coiigh (of a horse), h.
dlylSUi) in^*>V dhdniLshkf m. an archer, a
bowman, s.
VLijlib(> VT^i^ dhanushkd, f. a tree (Achy-
ranthetiupera). $,
L£l>ljbi> VJ^^dhdnuk, m. a bowman ; a watch.
man armed with a bow ; name of a caste of hill people
using bows and arrows, employed as archers, fowlers,
house guards, and several menial occupations, both of
the house and field, wherever the;^ reside t the females
are espedallj in request as midwives. t,
jCj\ibd iriTt dhangaTt m. a caste whose busi-
ness is to dig the earth. A.
byllb<3 Vt^in dhdntvaiyOf m. a thresher or
seller of rice. A.
9j\^y dahdna, m. the bit of a bridle ; the
month of a water- bag ; any thing whidi ooren th«
mouth, p,
(3^i3 Vnift dkdnty f. a kind of rice in the
husk ; a light green colour ; a good soil, fit for grain, s,
4U0U3 VPil dhdnya, m. com, e8]>ecial1y rice;
coriander ; a measure equal to four sesamum seeds.
dhanya-rajt m. barley. dhSnya-wat, abounding in
com. t»
jU(> VT^ dhdwy m. a plant used in dyeing;
GrUha tomentota (▼. dhart), #.
\^l^(^ V1^ dhdrrdf ra. running ; over-
running an enemy's country, attack, assaulting; a
stock, a store ; crowding together ; name of a tree.
dltdwa-mSrna, n. to go eicpeditiously £rom u distant
place, to run on or about, t.
OjU^ VT77T dhdwaty running, going fast.
dhdwit, gone, run away ; run to, advanced ; purified,
deansed. s.
<Jjjl>t3 VT^H dhdwak, running, swift ; clean-
ing, what cleanses. «. [fast., t.
^l«jUt> VTWnf dkdfvamdnj running, going
<oj^«^ Vrr^T dhdrvan, m, act of runnmg, mo-
tion ; deansing, purifying, f.
Uj\jb«3 VT^«n dhdrvndy n. to rang , to roain,
to rove 4 to run, to run at, to attack; to trudge; to
worship, t, [shade. «.
\0jlib^^lHrHV1 dkdyOnikd, f. a prickly night-
jjj\i&^ Vnnft dhdfOni, f. a creeping plant
** {lledysarum lagopodioides). t.
»U^ VTf. dhahf f. cry, noise, dhdk mdrndy n.
to cry, to groan, /r.
t
i^^Ud ^fl^ dahd^j f. the figure ten; the
tenth part ; the decimal place of figures in arithmetie,|i.
f^^\^> l^^P^ dukdftf f. (v. dohd^t) crying
out for justice; exclamation, oath, ploint. duka^
iihStl-k., to make reiterated complaints, h,
^>Ud V1^ dhdye or dhd,t, f. a nurse thai
gives milk, a wet-nurse. $.
Ujloj^^U^ VT?i|R«n dhdte mdmdf n. to cry,
to groan, dhd^ mar ronS, n. to cry, to groan, to weep
bitterly. A.
(^.^^(i;i^^ VtHUhl dkdyCn dhd^eth f. the re-
port of a cannon heard at a distance ; a sonnd made
by burning any thing. A.
Vflb^ Xfl dhabbdf m. a stain on doth. h.
^^Ulb^ dak-bdshl, m. a commander of ten
**men ; a person having a place of trust ; a valeC ji. U
^^^ ^9W^ dhubldf m. a petticoat or any
loose garment for covering the legs. A.
\.^^^ ym dhapf m. noise, voice, sonnd, crack
(also same as dhappa)^ d,
U^^ V^ dhappdf m. a stain on cloth; a slap,
box, thump^ blow ; deception. A.
j*lx^3 mif dhapdrj m. running, a race. A.
VaaI^> VfVnn dhapiydf a fourth part of a hoif
supposed to be so named from dhav^ running, bein^
such a distance as a man may run in a single mot
without stopping to take breath. A.
iJLJbd Vir dhat^ f. a word used to encourage
elephants. A. [burning, scorching. «.
C^^ ^T^^n^ dahitj burnt, scorched, dahat,
lXib3 ^9T dhuttdf m. trick, deception, dhutid
dend, a. to deceive. «.
\3b^ ^f^in duhiid,\{, a daughter, dukiid"
j^d ^fll| duhitri, J pati, m. a son-in-law,
a daughter's husband, s.
Ujtofc^ vnniiflT dhatkdmdf a. to reprove, h.
]j^^ '^f^ dkaturdy m. the name of a plant
(Datura, or thorn-apple), s. [poster. s»
l^y[[bd llfffk:^ dhaiuriydj a cheat, an im-
j^luJ>> Virt^PR dhatlngar, ^ ignoble, spu-
y^jjJb^ V^H'li dhaiingar, J rious. h.
Ji^ inr dhoj^ f. shape, form ; attitude, pos-
ture, figure, appearance, person, dha^ palafna, to
change one's attitude in fencing, s,
\j$^> ifin dhajd, f. a slip of cloth, a standard,
a flag ; a ship's pendant ; also the pole to which the
strip of cloth is attached ; m. attitude, posture, s.
^t^iJ>^ VfHJt dliaj'bhang, m. im potency, x.
ij^^ Mlrt dhajji, f. a slip of cloth or paper,
'*a shred. dhqjjiyaA ufana^t^ to disgrace, to expose
one to infamy, dhajjiyaik-k,, a. to tear to pieces. A.
j^^ Virt^ dhajir, f. (v. dhajji). /*.
^'
C 999 )
>i^
J^'
^i^i^^ VH^ dkajUd, well-looking, persona-
ble. !• [to frighten, d.
Ul^r^*^ M^4i^MI dhachkackdna,^. to terrify,
\j^^^ >nnir«n dhacliaknd, n. to give way,
to eink (as a bog. dough, &c.)« A>
*t^^ V^ran dhadhackchkar (also ^iai^A-
;AdbAar\ m. (lit. burnt letters). In Hindi Tenlfic*-
tion, certain words or letters, which are reckoned bj
poets to be unlucky. Thus the Devanagarl letters ha,
ga, na, in the beginning of a verse, ra, sa.Ja, in the
middle, and ka, fa,jha, in the end of a sentence are of
this description. «.
UxjbtXib^ W^«n dkadhakndf n. to blaze. A.
^^ dahr, m, time, an age, custom, habit,
mode, manner, solicitude ; the world ; atheism ; fortune,
dmnce, adversity, danger, a.
jJ>3 ^ f?/mr, m. beginning ; limit, end; extre-
mity, dkur H dhur tak, from beginning to end. dhar,
aide, direction ; a rope or line. k.
\^^VKXdkardf f. (lit. holding or containing)
the earth. »,
\^^ ^^n dtthra^ double, twcvfold. h*
\ji^ f^j^ dihrd or dihurd, m. an idol-
temple, s,
fr)j^^ ftftHf e^Atr(i;,m.a potentate,a monarch.* .
^|yt4> ntFTT duhrdnd, a. to fold, to doable,
to repeat, h.
^\/b^ fVsPCRI dhirdnd, a. to threaten, h*
l^]^^ HTPfl dkardndf a. to owe. «•
iJL>j\^^ VHm dhardrvat, land ascerfained
and apportioned by estimate, not measured, k.
lij^> Vn^^ dkardwand, f. a woman
married a second time. A.
^jt^^ ^dhruh^m. the pole; adj. trQe,right. «.
1^*^^ Vt^ dhur-pad, m. burden of a song ;
a kind of song in the Hindi or Braj bhakl^d dialects, s.
Oyb> VW dhrit, possessed, held, dkriti^ f.
steadiness, firmness ; a stanza of four lines, of eighteen
syllables each. dkrUi-man or dhiM^-m^* ^nn* steady.
dhritatvM, odm, collected. «.
13^> VCilT ^Aarfa.l discount and commis-
iij^^ VTIR dharta^J sion. h.
\3 Jbd vtr dharid, m. a debtor, s.
JM»]^O^d mroW dhrita-rdshtrot m. the
name of a king, the father of Duryodhana and nnde
to the Pandu princes. «.
iSyj^> vfWt dharitrif^f. the land, the earth ;
^Jjb^ "^ dhatiit J dhartt hd phiilj m,
" a mushroom, a fungus or toadstool, t,
UJ^i>^3 ViW4«ll dkar-dhamaknd, n. to
proceed with tumultuous rapidity ; to move with vio-
fence : to rush. h. [light, h,
^^diuij^^ VKJfmi dkur-sdnjh, f. dusk, twi-
jij^^ ftir^lK dhirkdr, m. (v. dhikkdr). «•
Jo^> fvrvi(gf dkirkdif m. the name of a
caste of people who work on bamboos. A.
j^d ^ dharm, dharma^ or dkaram^ m.
justice, virtue, righteousness, or those attributes
personified; business, profession; usage, practice,
manner, mode, observance of sects, castes, fte. ; duty,
especially that enjoined by the Fedcu. dbarma-bha-
gini, f. a virtuous and amiable wife. dhartHo-
patrot m. glomerous fig-tree {Fietu glomerata).
dharma-fiUra, a name of Yudhishfhira, dharmorpatm, f.
a man's first wife and of the same caste, ahamuh
pradhSnt eminent In piety, dharma-iwot m. morality,
piety; inherent nature or property. ilAamui-cAdri,
virtuous, moral, dharma-chkrini, t a virtuous wife.
dtutmuhchint&t f. or dh<tnna-ehintan, m. virtuous re-
flection, dkarma-drohl, wicked, immoral, dharma-
dhurajit m. a hypocrite, a religious impostor, one who
makes a livelihood by assumed devotion, dharma-raj,
m. a name of Yama or Pluto, of Yudkiskthirot also
of Arjnna ; a king in general ; a kingdom where jus-
tice is administered, dharma^dj'k.^ to govern justly.
dharam or dharm-s&ldt or dharma-$halay a place where
alms are distributed. dhamM-rodhi, illegal, immoral.
dhamui-sahhA, £ a tribunal, a court of justice.
dharmO'ianhitSt f. a code of laws« as that of Ifantf, <tc.
dharmashiUira, a code of laws, any work on the sub-
ject. dharma^hU, devout, virtuous, diutrma-karva, m.
an indispensable act of religion. dharma-Jcrtya, £
riffhteous and legal conduct, religions act. dharma
kuutrOt m. a plain near Dehli, the scene of the great
battle between the Kums and Pandus. dharma-gra-
han^ m. observance of the law or religions institutes.
dharma'gyat knowing one's duty, conversant with
virtue, dhrnno'gyam, knowledge of duty or virtue.
dharmor^nult m. the foundatioo of law (the Vedas).
dharmormayt moral, righteous, dhttrma-mbatidht m.
piety, practice of virtue, dharma-nihandfut pious, holy,
practising virtue, dharmornuhpattu t duty, leligioua
observance, discharge of duty, dharma-wdn or dharma-'
yxit (fem. dharma-wtUTjt virtuous, pious. Just, dharma-
vivdhf m. legal marriage of five sorts, viz. Brafima,
DaivOt anha, gdndharha, prajapatya, dharma-tfiwehaiip.
m. judicial investigation. «.
OUjJ^^ V^IW e^Aarma/, l^yirtnous, just^
L^U^^ V^Tiin dharmdtmd,} holy, pious, s,
3\j^Jb^ V^TUT dJtarmdtar^ a charitable grant. 9.
^^^..j{(^J^^^J^^ ^PI<hv^T dkarmd--
dhannorpanksha, f. ordeal by drawing lots or slips of
white and black paper. «.
^^J6^i^^^ V^lfviklO dhar-^
mddhikdri,
fjtio^dU^d V9ivn9 dkar-
mddkyakskf
^^\^^ ^4to^ dkarmdian, m. the seat of
justice, the bendi. «.
•UjUjbd >lAnT^TC dharmdnvsdr^ m. con-
formity to law or virtue, practice of duty. «.
jl3jU^i> vdl^lTT dharmdvatdry m. an incar-
nation of Dharma, the god of justice, used as a term of
respect to high personages, t,
^ll/eJ^^ Vffrf dharmishtkay very virtuous,
inclined to the performance of duty. «.
j^mJ^^ Vftiftr d/iarm-gaur (v. gaur Brali-
fltofi). A.
m. a judge, a
magistrate. $,
J»^
( 400 )
(J^^
^J^^ Vfror dharman, m* a sort of tree ^ a
kind of large soake (not poisonous). «.
^jmJ JJ>^^> Wf>l^ dkarmopadeshym. moral
or religiout inttmction. dharmopadeshak, m. a guru,
or spintuoufl preceptor. #.
tfi^^ V^dharmt, virtuous, religious, s,
—
^ Jb^ VT!9 dharan, f. a beam ; accent, tone ;
the navel (or rather the umbilical vein, perhapa the
aorta or ooeliac artery, as it it said to pulsate), which
is supposed by the HindQ physicians to be occasionally
removed from its place, and thus to occasion various
morbid symptoms. This is called dharan ^i^nt or ndf
pilna or -ukhama, and the cure is attempted by fric-
tion of the belly; m. holding, possessing; a female
breast. «.
w^d Vr«n dhama, a. to place, to put down ;
to give in cbaige ; to hold, to seiie, to catch, to lay hold
of. dhamd-dena or -baifhnd, a mode of extorting pay-
ment of a debt or compliance with any demand. See
Asiat. Bea. vol. iv. art. 22 ; also Wilson's Glossary. «.
\jj^d d<«1 duharna, m. to be folded or
doubled up. A.
IC3^^ Vft?n dkaringa^ a kind of rice. h.
{^J^^ Vtnft dhami, f. the earth ; pressing
into service, oompellinsr to work, dharni-dhar, m.
a mountain; name oiShtiknag, a serpent who up-
holds the earth; and of VUhnu in the form of a tor-
toise and of a boar, dharnisuta^ f. (earth-bom) a
name of Sitdt the wife of Rama, having been turned
up from the soil by a plough, dhami-kttndt m. an
esculent root or bulb. <,
{\^^ V^Cft dhamxy "1 m. a dun (v. dhar-
iS^J>> VT^ dhametyi ndJ. A.
J Jbd vdhruy m. (for dhruvd) the pole (of the
earth) the polar star. #.
jjfc^ Wr dhruVy fixed, stable; true, right;
m. the polar star, the north pole, dhrwhiardt m. the
polar star. s.
\j|^> im dhruvoLy f. a plant {Hedysarum
eangeticum) ; a small tree, from the fibres of which
bow-strings are made ; the first stanza of a song, re-
peated as a burden ; a virtuous woman, t,
^\^j^^ V^^THT dharrcdnd, a. to cause to be
piaced. 9,
Jjjjyb^ OT^ dhruv-padj m. a kind of song. *.
OjJb^ dharut, a trust, deposit, substitute ;
a pawn or pledge, d, [gaeaa. h,
tS^J^^ V^Wt dharaukxy ascertainment by
jfcijjjb^ V^lf^ dharohary f. a trust, a charge,
any thing given in charge, a deposit A.
ij^^ dahrty temporal, relating to time or
fortune (v. dahr)* a.
iS^^ ^ dhurt, f. an axle, a pole. A.
jj^3 Ifpft dahfi, stiff clay soil in low
"grounds, h.
\j Jb> dahriydj m. an atheist, a.
l3bJb^ vftTRT dhuriydnd or dhariydnd, a.
to throw dust; to winnow, sift, to separate the good
from the bad grain. 9.
IjSy^^ Vd^ dharichdy m. the second hus-
band of a HindQ widow among the lower classes. This
connection being contrary to the spirit of the Hindfl
institution, is formed without any particular ceremony,
except marking the bride's head with mininm- jb.
y^^ V? dhaVy m. the body, carcase, trunk;
a^J. (Dakh.) firm, strong, dkafjiv ko tofana, to ooo-
sider, reflect. A.
\j^^yMldhardy m. a party; a weight, dkard
bandknd, a. to make up a standard to weigh by, with
bricks, or any thing else, as by having one weight (of
a pound 8upi>oBe), it is doubled, quadrupled, and so
on, till the weight requisite is obtomed. h,
\>\^3 Vfim dhardhdy m. a crash, report of
a gun. explosion, h, [to palpitate. A.
X>\^yy^^ ^nmPIT dhar-dkardnd, n. to flutter,
Li>.j>y^^ ^^s^ig^ii^fii or vrnif^^,
dahaf-dahaf-jalna or dhaf-dhar-jalna, n. to bam fn-
riously. dhar-dhar rahndt n. to flutter, to palpitate: A.
(^3^> Vnr dharak, f. palpitation ; fear. A.
9^^ VfHT dharkdy m. fear, doubt, suspense;
palpitation; thunder, h. [alarm. A.
U\>^i> HnTRT dharhdndy a. to frighten, to
U^i> vnP»n dfuiraknd, n. to palpitate ; to
blaze, h,
\^y^d Vrar dhardkhdy m. the sound of ham-
mering, &C.; frightening, alarming; a scarecrofr;
a crowd (also dharakka), A.
yf^<3 dhargutiiy peace of mind, comfort, d.
^^i3 Vim dharaUd, m. the sound of ham-
mering, &C.; frightening, alaiming; bullying, brs-
vado ; a scarecrow ; a crowd. A.
clX3^(3 V9T dharangy naked, bare. A.
l^lJItii irrar dkaruyd or VIVT dhapvd, m. the
name of a bird, a kind of maina or Jay. h.
fcAj^d VIVT^ d/uirwdyt, the patrcdri wlio
weighs grain, so named from dhajrl, a measure of five
MTf, which is generally considered his perquisite st
the harvest. A.
t^> Vft dhafiy f. a line, particularly the
black lines made on the lips with mi99l ; a weight of
five Mr«, the quantity weighed at once. A.
i^'^^ff^fidihufxy f. threshold, door, dihuff
ddr, doorkeeper, h,
(jM^(> V^ dhasy a kind of soil, sloping ground,
sterile sandy eminences. A.
Ljbi3 VWT dhussdy m. flannel, a kind of coarse
stuff made of shawl wool, h,
^^Ljb«3 vmm (iAa5an,lm. a slough, bog, qiiag-
jLjbd V^nV dhasdm, J mire, a swamp, h*
ULjb(3 ^4IMI dhaiand, a. to cause io be
thrust into. *. \iwa fattuosa\ «.
^y;>^»43 V^ dhustur, f. the thorn-apple (Da-
USljbti >r9i|RT dhasakndy n. to give way, to
sink (as a quag^re or slough). A.
■ r ■■
j^*0j^d'HWRdha*am,m,9LBvr^mp,tk quagmire, h.
{2;*Mlft«3 VW^ dhasan, f. a quagmire ; the state
of being thnut into. A.
\a«m^> XUHt dhasna, n. to be pierced, stuck
into, to be penetrated, to be thrust into, to sink, to
enter. A.
i^MtSJ dah'Santy belonging to ten years ; a
book of aoeonnts, roisters, Sea, for the ipace of ten
years, p. a, [ser*. s,
V|t»M^i> ^l(|pnr dahsera, m. a weight of ten
y£>3 dahashf stnpifiecl with amazement,
striking with astonishment or consternation, a.
^J^^ dihish^ charity^ bounty, liberality, p,
dahskaty f. fear, dread. dahshaU
( 401 ) |Jb>
UijMi^li^l^pin ^AaA&Zna, a. to shoye, to push,
to jostle, dhttkel-dena, a. to posh, to precipitate. A.
^ij^^ 'ni^^dhakelu, m. one who pushes, h.
U\^i)J^(3 dhagdhagana, n. to shine^ to
gutter.
•• A
mmx, horrible, hideous, dahskat-zada, panic-struck.
dmhat-ndkt alarming,-dreadful. a.
^lAlb(> dihkdn, m. a villager, headman of
a Tillage, p. a.
^IS^t) dihkanif m. a villager, a husbandman;*
" £ agriculture, the profession of a husbandman, a, p.
ul<o\S»t> (ftA/^am^a^,l rusticity, boorishness;
«d3lA^i3 dikhani^a, J husbandry, agricul-
ture, a,
(.±l^i> ^^ dahakf f. ardour, conflagration, k.
dli^^ fvw dhik, intcrj. expressing contempt
and aTcrsion, reproach or menace ; fie ! shame I «.
w^ inp dhakkd, m. a shoye, jolt, push.
dhakka dena, a. to shove, to puslL A.
^Kjb«3 Nvt dhikkdr, m. curse, anathema,
reproach ; disrespect, s. [to curse. «.
l>^K^i3 ftfWT^ dhikkdmd, a. to reproach,
^<^K^4^ f^npd dhikkdrif f. damnation, a
curse ; ady. damned, cursed, f.
UK>^ ^^4ilHI dahkdndy a. to bum, to kindle ;
to ruin, destroj, lose; to cause to regret; to heat
(iron, &C.). A.
(^Jijb«^Mi> WMV dhaJtdhahf m. palpitation,
perturbation, apprehension. A. [tate. A.
\^!^(3ijfti3 1I4IM4MI dkakdhakdnd, n. to palpi-
^J^d^^ T*^^ c^Atf ^d^ti^i or VW^ dhak"
"iiAaAi,!! consideration, reflection; perturbatIon,anziety,
apprehension ; an ornament worn on the breaist. A.
Ul>>}.cdljb3 H4i<|l|MI dhah-rak-jdnd or
dkak-kofSma, to be confounded at a sudden disaster. A.
j^jM»i> V4fM4I dhukar-pukar, f. palpi-
tation, agitation. A.
iJQJ^^ M^nft dhukaftf f. a purse. A.
^^J^d VVWVI dhakham-dhakkd, m,
shoring and jostling. A.
Lm J ^TV<^ dahakndy n. to bum, to be burnt,
to be ruined, lost, destroyed ; to regret A.
\^^^^ V^i^ dhahel, m. shove, push, thrust, h.
d.
_jObi>ViTnt dhaggar^'Vm. a paramour, dhag-^
l^^ii VRT dhagrd, J gar-bdz, f. an adul-
tress. ^a:fl- or hai]ishi-ka dhaggar* independent of
judge or general, a fig for the parson and squire (an
expression of pride and independence). A.
\ji^^^ '^ffft^fUdhagolndfTiAo roll,to wallow, h.
f^J^ii dahaggij heat, warmth, d*
3ibi3 ^^ dahal, a quicksand, a quagmire. A.
^i> duhalf m. a kind of drum. p.
^3 dahld, m. the ten (at cards), p.
^^«> ^^TfT dahlduy name of a tribe of
/(^os in the upper I>u,&b. A.
\^^3 <(1(^MI dakldndj a. to agitate. A.
U^(^ V^TRT dhuldndy a. to cause to wash. A.
^>^(> V^n^ dhuld^f f. washing; price of
washing. A. [or peon. A*
CU)^i3 V^n^ dhaldfit, an armed attendant
UiJb«> <;^<j&ffl dahalndt n. to shake, tremble,
to fear. A.
Ul^«3 V^MMI dhulrvana, a. (v. dkuldnd)
to get washed ; to cause to be washed. A.
Aib(3 n;{<<$1 dihliy f. a threshold. #.
A^(> f^t'AZi, m. name of a city, the metropolis
of HindOstftn (v. dUl*)^ generally called by Musalm&ns
thah'jahanrahadt and by Europeans Delhi, p,
ULl»(3 V%Tn«n dhuliydnd^2i. (v. dharydnd), s.
jJjbi> dahltz, f. a portico, a threshold, dahliz
khundlanSt "treading the threshold"; a ceremonial
visit paid bv a ^oung man about to be married, to the
parents of his mtended bride, p.
^^t>jj\^d V^hft dhulendi or dhulaindi, f. the
second da^ of the Ao/t, on which it is the practice to
scatter a kind of fine red powder ; the first day of the
month of Chait, in which they scatter ashes, «.
jj^d dahum, tenth, the tenth (day), p,
i/Jpy^ ^ ^ Vrnftlrt dkamd chaukrl^f. noise,
tumult, bustle. A.
jj^i\^i^ Vfnni dhamddham, the sound of
stamping, thumping. A.
J^C^ VTR dhamdvy m. name of a chime, or
time in music; the same as dhamdlf q.v.; running
through fire on religious occasions (among Muham-
madan /a|rir«). A.
l^W^(3 WniT dhamdhd, m. a kind of cannon
carried on an elephant. A.
JU^«^ Vn^ dhamdlj m. a species of music ; a
kind of song which they sing during the saturnalia of
the holt ; (also dliammdl), running through fire on reli^
gious occasions (among Musalman /a^ir<\ A.
2d
^^ ( 402 )
t^^i3 1i|i(^ dkimchdfXn, a kind of tamarind. A.
Ul^(^^(> VHM^MI dkamdhamana, a. to make
a noise (with the feet, by running about over-head), h,
jM^S^d WV^HT dhamdhmaVf corpulent, h.
\^j^^ dah-mardd, a kind of cart capable of
carrying ten men. p.
(jM«^i> dhamas or dhammas^ a kind of mallet
dhammM'h,^ to lay down turf, and pound the same
with a mallet, h,
ijX^^ Vns dhamahf f. noise of footsteps
overhead, thumping; an echo; threat, threatening,
awe ; m. a blacksmith. A.
\^i3 ViTVT dhamkd, m. great heat ; threaten-
ing, chiding, thump, noise produced by the fall of a
heavy body, h,
U\C»ib(^ M^niniT dhamkdndf a. to threaten^ to
chide, to snub, to cow, to daunt h.
ciLA^\^(3 VnVT^ dhamkdhat, f. threatening,
chiding, h.
Ux^(^ WV^ dhamahndt n. to throb, to
shoot (as the pain of a headache); to palpitate; to
thump; to flash, to glimmer, h. [bing. k,
^J^^ Vnft dhamhiy f. threatening, snub-
^loiC^i3 V^lin<$| dhamhVd, ro. a bright co-
lour, k,
^^t^ VVr^T dhumld, blind, dim-sighted, s.
^f ^^Uj^*3 V*l^n^ dhumldji, f. gloominess, h.
\j^i^ VRI dhamnd, n. to be grieyed, to be
amaied. h.
^J^i^ Vnft dhamnt, f. a vein, an artery, s.
^^^d vflWT dhamohdf m. a kind of tam-
bourine. A.
^^^ Vf dhun, f. inclination, propensity, ap-
plication, diligence, perseverance, ardour, ambition,
assiduity ; pains in the bones. «.
^^ Vff dhun or vf«f (^/tun?, f. musical sonnd.
^> inf dhauy m. fortune, prosperity, an ex-
pression of praise, thanks, riches, wealth, opulence ; a4j[.
fortunate; intetj. well-done ! how fortunate I dhan-pali^
m. the god of riches, Kuvera. dhcm-patr, m. an inven-
tory of property, dium-ffriyiit fond of wealth, dhan-
iZishna, f. covetousncBS. dhan-ddyit liberal, munifi-
cent ; m. a benefactor, dhan-darp, m. pride of wealth.
dkan-dan4t m. fine, amercement. dhan-sampaUU f.
accumulation of wealth, dhan-garbit, purse-proud.
dhan-hbh, m. desire of wealth, greediness, dhau-
matma, to thank, dhan-madt proud of wealth, inflated.
dhan-vyav, m. expenditure, extravagance, dhan-hlny
poor, dhan-vdn, affluent, wealthy. ».
^d vg dhanu, m. a bow, the sign Sagitta-
rius, s.
^^ dahan, m. mouth (v. dahdn). p.
^t3 duhrif m. oil, ointment, a.
^^d ^5f^ dahan, f. sultriness, conflagration ;
m. burning, combustion ; flre.Agni; the marking-nut
plant; lead-wort {Plumbago xeylamca, &c,); a gold
coin, in value six rupis. s.
^3 Ippf duhanf m. milking, s,
Ulb(> ^^f^ dahnd or ^f^nUT dahindj right* the
opposite of left. «•
\jjbd ^f^ ciaAna, n« to barn, to be burnt. «.
\jS^d ^^^ duhnd, n. to be milked ; to milk
(Gilc). #.
Uib4> ^WT (f^uftna, a. to comb, to card ; to
beat nri/Attima, to beat one's head vrithTezatioii,&cs.
i^Ji^d\ji^d VmNMV^ dhanddhikdrtfin, an
heir, dhanadhikdriiu, an heiress. s»
{^^iXi^cfC^d xmvnt dhanddhyaksh, m.
a
9,
man of wealth.
«ulb(>Ulb> ^nn^e2Aana£{A^a,wealthy,afflaent.i.
^^f^J^i^ y^tV^fdhandrtht, seeking for wealth,
** covetous, f. [of wealth, i.
^^^Ji^d VtfT^ dkandtjan, m. acquisition
(C^Ui^f) Mtfirft {2Aana«ri, f. uame of a ra-
gini or musical mode. $,
^4ajlm»\jl^ J IRIT^ dhannd-seth, successful ;
true-speaking, h, [wealth. t»
^Ui^(3 V«fn(n dhandskd, f. the desire of
>j3Ujb(3 VffPH dhandndh, blinded by wealth
or riches, purse-proud. «.
*^^U^^ V^'^? dhanu-^at, m. a tree {Bu-
cfumania latffolia), s.
^jiu^'^ ^''^^^ dhan-priydy t. a vegetable
{Ardiita solanacea). t.
jiui^ti VH^ dkanattar, opulent, powerful;
name of a physician in the court of Indra, «.
U^jjJti3 Vvffoin danthiydf a field on which
rice has been cut h,
LjQ^[J^^ dhanchirijt the hornbill (Buceras);
also called dhanet, ghanes, or ghan ehifh d,
Jolbi^ dhund, an attempt, design ; a thought,
an idea. ft.
i3JJb(3 V«T7 dkanad, liberal, munificent, s.
fjjjb^ dfiandd (v. dkandhd), business, &c. (2.
i3J^(> dahand or dihand^ one who is able and
willing to give or pay ; *' a good man on dxange." f>
J^i^d'yg^ dhund^^m. dim-sightedness ; hazi-
ness. *. [liberal, f.
»Jj» dikanda, a giver; adj. generous,
UjjJb3 tijil dkandhd, m. business, employ-
ment, work, avocation, occupation. K
J^t^^d irni^dhandhdr, m. solitory, lorely. A.
4^ljbi3afe«> >iVnS dhandhdri, f. solitude, lone-
"liness. A. 0^»«^ **
^\jbiU^> 4V19T dkandJidldy f. a procuress, a
0^*iifc«3 ^fmm dhundhrdnd, n. to be dull,
misty. «•
r
K^f3J^<3 ^hlVT dkandhkdf m. a kind of dram. h.
jD^JjJb^ "^^nilT dhundh-kdr, m. darkness,
mSstineis. A.
^^^ JjJb(> ^hnft dhandhki, m. a small dram. h.
^«3JJ»^^N^(2AafldA2a, m.deception, trick. A.
^Jaibi)i}i|^{2Attnr2AZa,fogg7y misty, dnll. A.
U^iy» ihl^nn dkandhland, a. to trick. A.
^^^JjJbi^ ^V9T^ dhundhldfi, f. dimness,
cl<Midmeis. h. [{Coeeinetta). «.
jU>43Jibi> ihpnt dhundhumdrf m. an insect
^lUlbtyll^i) ^[^9^ dhundheldf knavish. A.
(^^JJ!^i> dhandlaff coming and retaraing
withcmt effecting one's purpose; wanderiqg about
nsdeMlj. d, [cUunatioa. d.
Ij^43jjbi> dhandordf m. (v. dhandhora) a pro-
Ul^jjifti) dhandkolna, a. (v. tatolna) to feel
or grope (for an object). <{.
jC^Uii^iMrg^rtt ^Aanttr-rfAan,! m. an ar-
^:>y^d V^I^T dhanur-dliar, J cher, one
armed with a bow ; a name of Jrjuna. «.
\jiji^d'^f^^f(\dhanur-latd, f.the moon-plant, s,
^UJ^(3 X^^T^T dkanur-mdla, f. a plant, from
the fibrea of which bowstrings are made. t.
UmJ^J ^NrT dkansnd, n. (y. ^ZAo^na) to be
pierced or penetrated, to be stock into» thnist into ;
to sink, to enter, s,
J r >t> V«r^^/' an-suy m. the fork-tailed shnke. t.
(Jtj^i) Vnx dhtmushy m. a bow. dkanusk-
dharSf a ceremony in honour of Sktva, t.
V^Li»^i3 M«n:^W dhanU'Shdkhdj f. a plant,
of the fibres of which bowstrings were formerly made
{Satueoiera teylanica). s.
V^lljibJ vf^TT dhanishtha, f. the twenty-
fourth mansion of the moon, the dolphin : it is figured
by a drum. t.
(«dljjb(> V^ dhanuk, f. a bow. dhanuk-
dkari, wl an archer. dJumuk-hOfe, t tetanus, dhanuk-
dkar, m. armed with a bow, an epithet of Krishna.
dkamk-dhara, m. a ceremony in honour of Shmu s.
c^Ulbi^vf^ dhanik, pious; m. a creditor. «.
tiiilbi> VT* dhanak, f. embroidery, lace. A.
ij^{2^^ V'nSZ'^ dhanrhatXy f. the season for
"cutting rioe. t. h,
^J^^J^dV^^sAdhan-kafiy f. a kind of cloth. A.
jL>«3 vmr dhankar, a kind of stiff soil pro-
dudng rice {dhdn), which can be ploughed and sown
only in the event of sufiicient rain falling, it also de-
notes a field which has been cropped with rice during
the previous season, h, [(cotton). «.
U0^i3 V^nnn dhunakndf a. to card or comb
vS
,A^i> vyc dhanukh, m. a bow (v. dhanuk). s.
^j*i3 Vgirt dhanukh f. the bow with which
"cotton is cleaned ; a^. arched. «.
403 ) ^^d
JXjU^d ^TR dkungar, m. seasoning with which
any thing is fried. A.
UylCjbt) '4'nt«n dhungdmd, a. to selison with
spices, h. [pression. h,
ISlCjbti fyiTRT dhingdnd, m. clamour, op-
jXUbi> dhangar^ m. a cowherd, shepherd, d.
JU>> V^IMHI dkanmdnt, thankful ; interj.
** weH-donel bravo! s.
di^d M«f>l^ dhan-mad, intoxicated with
wealth, purse-proud. #.
UjJb(3 V^ dliunndy a. to card or comb (cotton) ;
to beat one's head with vexation, t.
jiUjJbi> V«T«iri dfuxnantary 1 the name of a
(C/ujJb(5 V«I«aO dliananiari^) physician in
the court of Indra; adj. wealthy, rich; powerful,
strong, s.
l-JjS^^ V^iiniT dhananjaya or dhanan-jaya,
m. conqueror of wealth ; a name of Arjuna ; fire, or
its deity ; a tree (PentapUra arjuna), t.
\J^^d met?! dhan-notd, m. cross-beams that
sustain the supports of thatch. A.
^y^(3 M7^ dhanwd, m. an arid country, a
desert ; a fim) spot, land. s.
\yi>d ^Ht dhunrvd, m. smoke, vapour. 8.
^j1yjb«> V^1«T dkanrvduj 1 wealthy, possessed
{^yi^^\rT^!n9fdhanwant,j of substance, s.
J^y^^ ^'t^H^M^^ dahnopal, m. the sun gem,
a crystal lens. s.
^ J^t^ ^(t^ dahnauTiy n. to burn, to be burnt, s.
j6«jJb^ V^«Ari(^ dhanwantarij v. dhanantar,
iJ^^ V^ dkunrvi, f. the bow with which
cotton is carded, s.
(cyklb(3 V*^ dhanrvt, m. an archer; a name
of ^rffifui; a tree {Pentaptera arftim); a wag, a wit,
a sharp or shrewd man. s.
fV>1y,^j^J Vv^TT^ra dhanmayvdSj m. a plant
{Hedytarum alhagi). i.
\Ag^^ V^rp dkanhdj m. a cultivator of rice ;
adj. (of a country) in which rice is cultivated, s,
jV^t>vf^VfR(/At4ntAa,o,m.painsin the bones. A.
g^j^Jibi) VfT^ dlian-harif m. a thief, a pil-
ferer ; f. a sort of perfume, commonly called ehor. #•
jXlbji v^ dlianl or VI dkanya, rich, wealthy,
fortunate; an epithet of the Deity; m. owner, pro-
prietor, dhanya-hhag, happy destinies, «.
^^^yfsiidhuni,f. (v. dhunl) persevering, &c. s.
1^3 vft dhanu f. a beam. A.
\jjjb«b vftnn dhat ydf m. coriander seed (Co-
\iandrutn iatitmm). dhaniye kJ khoprl me* pfiitt |)tJa»a
a. to harass, to disturb, to tantalize, s. A.
2 d2
Ullb^ vfi>nn dhuniya, a carder or comber (of
cotton), g.
(jJbj^^ V^^n dhanyakf in. a plant bearing
a BTnall pungent seed used oi a oondiment {Coriandrum
sativum), s.
^\jjj>d dhanyant, a lad j» mistress ; also one
who bas control ; uime as mul^t&r, d.
Ouu^«3 duhniyaty f. oil, ointmenty fatness, a.
(jtfju^i^ V^9 dkaneSf m. the name of a bird
with a very large bill (Bueerot), «.
jj M. /i>»i5 V^iV^ dhaneshwar, m, the god of
riches, Kuvera. 4.
^^^^9(3 (ia/i-nimiy fiye per cent. (lit. half of
**ten, or ten halyes). p. [buatible. «.
&AJ^t^ ^1K«|1^ dahfiiya, fit to be burnt, com-
AJpbi3 V^ dkanya, fortunate ; interj. well
done ! (▼. dhan), $. [a comber. «.
l|jujb J ^^^ dhuvehd, m. a carder of cotton,
jl|Ajjbi3 Vvrt^l^ dhunlhdw, m. pains in the
bones (▼. dhun). A.
^3 ^ dhau, f. a kind of wood {Lythrum
fruticosum, Lin* ; Orislea tomeniosa, Rox. PL Cor.), t.
ybi> V7 dhavtty m. a husband ; a tree {Orislea
tomentosa). t. [who are Musalraans. h.
\^d V?T dkawa, m. a caste of palki-bearers
\^^d iftw dho,a, ro. a present of fruit. A.
^j^ybi> Vlri dhu,an or dhutvan^ m. smoke (v.
.Iibj3^^() VfrtVR dhutvandJiarf a mass of
smoke ; acy. smoky. <•
^^^\^d Uft^ dhwankih^ m. any aquatic
bird feeding on fish, as a crane, a gull, &c. ».
Smf^^^ VW dhoh^ m. washing. A.
^j>^d ^ftPn dhobin, f. a washerwoman, h,
(3yb«) Vhft <2Ao5i» m. a washerman, A.
uJUibi^ IR dkupf f. sunshine, sunlight. A.
u^A^^ OT^tfp, f. a perfume burnt by Hindus
at the time of worshipping, the aromatic vapour which
arises from the combustion of any fragrant gum
or resin. dhUp-danh f- a pot for keeping dhi^. t,
L^ybi^ Ht^ dkopf f. a kind of sword ^ race*
running ; exertion, h,
i^J^Oj^d vmp dhupdngy m. turpentine, s.
tpiSj> u^^(3 vm^dhup-brihsh, m. a species
of pine (Pffttu long^folia). t.
^\$JJb(3 \U4il^l dhup-kdld, m. the hot
weather. #. [to perfume, s.
U> Jbf^ T'*^ dkupnd, a. to smear with pitch,
ij^r^^ i|jW^ dhupeliydn, f. the prickly
heat. A.
CjJ^^ '^tudhauty washed, cleaned, purified, s.
404 ) ybJ
^^i> Vhn</Ao^a,false,treacherous, perfidions4.
\Ji^d dahotrdy m. tithe, tenth part, pa,
^3<!>»Oy»«3 ^dOll^ dhautshily m. chrystal. «.
ij|^4> Vhl^ dltotiy f. a cloth worn round the
waist, passing between the 1^^ and fastened behind i
m. a kind of falcon, the female of which is called
hetara, q ▼. «.
W>yb<> Vf9[l dhwajd, f. (t. patdkd) a flag,
banner, &c dhufqfl, a standard-beafer. «.
j^«> i{^ dhur, f. dust. «.
j^O ^ «{Atir, the twentieth part of a hism }
also a kind of coarse grass. A.
j^d ^t^ dhaur, m. a lai^e kind of do re* A.
]jj^^ ^Hl dhaurd (▼. dhauld), white, f.
^yb(> vta dhord, m. the name of a medicine;
a4j> white. A.
U>(3]j|^(3 ^P^*n ^Aura ^^»a, a. to deceive,
to wheedle, to take in. A.
O^yt^ ^ dhurt, cunning» artful, crafty,
knaTish, mischievous ; a knave, a cheat, a gamester. «.
\:Sjjtb^ l^WT dhurtatdy f. knavery, trickery, i.
(^Ji5;^3 vHtlV£{AaurftA,knavbh,di6hone8f. t.
^\ibdj^d VrVT«A dhurdfidnty m. a tali stout
** fellow ; f. a firelock (without a chamber). A.
l^ii^yb^ ^[5:^N(T dhursanjhdy m. evening, i.
iJLSj^^ y^^J^tZ dhurkaty an advance of rent
paid by villagers to the zamindftr. A
^Jj^ii Vnrt dhurkly the twentieth part of a
"dhUr. h,
^.y^d vttflu dhoraniy f. tradition, s.
i^j^^ ^ dhuTi, f. an axletree, a strand of
a rope. s.
(^j^^ ^fW dhauTiy a bull's hide cut into
two pieces (said to be a corruption of adhaufi, q.v.). A.
^.^;^^ ^ft«n^<ttttr*ya-&rfa,m.a species
of jessamine. A.
^^b^ybii ^f^inimTt dhuriya-tnaUdr, m.
name of a musical mode (particularly sung in the be-
ginning of the rains). A.
Jl^b^ iftlj dhojTy m. a sort of water-snake, s,
L»^ J ^ftirr ^Ao<a, m. a coarse kind of shawl. A.
^^U«iU»^«3 ^Tinvnft dJiusd'dkdsi, f. cram-
"ming and BtuiHng A. P®"')- **
jM^^ ^jsnc dhiisar, grey; m. grey (the co-
[xui^^^^^mi dhumdy a. to ram, to stuff; ^
butt (as homed cattie). A. H^'*- *"
viJ^«i VtW dhok, f. salutation, bowing down to
^j^:i 5^nn dfmvkd, f. the first stanza of a song,
repeated as a burden, s.
V^^ Vhlf dkokd, 1 name of a measure (v.
«(^i> Vtv: dhoka, J dahiya). h.
5^«lb(> iftVf dkokar, robust, athletic. A.
l^^i^ifNn dhokha, m. deceit, deception;
duappointment ; donbt, hesitation ; a scarecrow; any
thins imaginarr. not real, a ▼aponr resemblinff water
■ft a distance (A. mirage% dhokha dena, a. to deceive.
dhokha-khama, to ^ deceived, h.
Jj^i> ^ dhul or ^|f^ dhiUi, f. dust. $.
J^i> ^ dhaul, f. a thump, a rap, a slap ;
a kind of auffar-eane. dhmd^arna, or -lagana, or
•mamA, a. to thump. dhaul'lag7ia» n. to suffer loss. h.
i}y^dxm:9 dhaial, white; handsome, beauti-
ful; a tree(Gfri*fea Umeniota); an inferior mode of
music, dhaoal-paksh, the fortnight of the moon's in-
creaae. dhaval^rUiika, f. chalk, dhmali-ktit, dha-
valp-fAut, or dkaoalit made white, f.
^j»dfl;?9T dt/*tt/d,la species of rice grown
A)ybi3 fl^^r^: dihulajin the Benares districl.A.
^j^«i ^Nt ^AawZa, white, dhatddgir (for
dkaotdagifi^ m. name of a mountain. «.
W^ii^ft^nW dkaulanay9L.\o thump, to box,
to slap. A.
^f^^^ vt^5T^d^ttia,i, f. whiteness. «.
jjU^ JybMI^Pinft <iAfi^<ttan«, dispersed, per-
"plezed. d. ^ [ing and slapping, h.
Uii> J^^ ^ft?JVn dhatU'dhappa, m. thump-
^JlUj^i> V^ii dhulahy m. poison. «.
«^1a» J^«^ ^fjfgsn^CTf dhuli-guchchhahy m.
the red vegetable powder thrown about at the Hdi
festivaL t,
V>\jJj»<> Wt P^gMMl dhatdiyandf a. to thump, to
box, to slap. A.
b a^iSJ^i) vafNtin dhuH-dkoya, a washer of
refuse or dust. $»
&^^ m dhunty f. tumult, bustle ; fame, re-
*^port,pomp. <ttfiiiiHl%djii, pomp and noiMi &C. A.
^jlb^VI <iA5m, m. smoke, vapour, dhum"
praM, t a division of hell, the hell of smoke, dhuwt-
ketu, m. a comet, a falling star, s,
Ujibii i|in dhtima, m. the name of a colour
(like that of smoke) compounded of black and red. *.
A^^M^^ ^^'^'^ dhuff^dham, f. pomp, pa-
nde; tumult, bustle, noise, h,
\f^^ ^TO dhumrd, 1 m. tumult, bustle, up-
^j^^J9(;^ dJiumld J rohr, confusion 'y adj.
■moke-coloured, purple-coloured. *,
^^ybJ iff dhauiif ra. a weight of twenty sirs ;
eonj. whether, h,
M^J^ 6R dhwan or dftl dhwani, m. sound^
Hie sound of a drum, dhwan-modit m. the humble bee.
dkuHmi-nala, f. the vijra or lute; a pipe, a fife, a
trumpet t.
^y^J tUiun, m. a loud report, an explosion, d.
( 405 ) j^>
I3yb^ ^[«n e^Ati/ia, ro. resin, s.
Vijib J vtfIT dhona, a. to wash, to cleanse. ^^Ao-
dhSrkar, having thoroughly washed and cleansed. «.
^Uyb J 4l|f dkunan, m. smoke, vapour. ^.
03yb(3 dftfiT ^An;an(7, sounded, making
noise, t.
J\:6^ J vt^HT9 i^aun<aZ,rich,wealthy ; strong,
stout ; bold ; vicious, mischievous. $.
^J^^J vhn^ dhauntaUf f. riches;
"strength, courage; viciousness, mischievousness. i.
^^^ '^t^ dliaunj, f. contemplation, thought^
consideration, reflection, t.
\ji^jysif^dhanchd, four and a half; a term
in use among surveyors, so poneha denotes five and a
half. A.
U4>J>yb J hYvT dkondhd, m. a small mound of
eardi ; (met), a potbelly, a large belly, h.
Jftj3^J itvt dhundhavyi, foggine88,dulne88. «.
l^tXJ^J VVtT dhundhard, foggy, dull,
gloomy. A.
J6^^^^^d iH^nt dhutir ' m. heavy rain,
dkun-hdr, obscuring the
J^^>y^«H^*^ tl^''^ ^"^' I ^^oJeheaven;
dhun-kdl, J gloomy wea-
ther, gloominess ; desolateness ; name of a game, f .
liiyb J vffT (//io»i5,m. (same as dhondi,q,Y.)h.
Ujj^J dhundndf a. (v. dhundhnd) to seek
for. d,
^J^JybJ yfHidhondt, f. a kind of grass which
grows in rice-fields, and sometimes chokes the plant. A.
]Pj^ J HP dhunrd, the chimney of a sugar-
cane milL A.
^jJybJ ^thi dhaunsy m. assault, attack,
threatening. A.
(jM^yft J sn dhwans, m. loss, destruction, s,
Ujyb J ^ft^ dhaunsd,m.ti large kettledrum, h.
OuJ^y^J vi^gft dhmansity lost, destroyed. 5.
^^i>^M3ybJ v)NvT?n dhauhs dharalldf m.
blustering, bullying, tumult, the impetuous assault of
a crowd or body of men. A.
^J^^^^ Ct^vf £?/tn;a7ban,m.lo6S,destruction. s,
^^0^^d JS(^ dkwansi, f. a mote in a sun-
* beam ; adj. destructive, s.
buJj^ J vFftnr dhaunsiyd, the leader of a
hue and cry, or posse comitattis. A.
uil^yb J fftm dkaunh, f. breathing, panting ;
the asthma. A.
dJi^yb J ^fffV dkunak, m. resin, s.
!6^t) ^JST dhvhkd (y.dhunrd)^ chimney ,&c./i.
liX)ybJ >llN«n dhaunkna, a. to blow with
a bellows. A.
J^i (
jjy^j^*^ ^iNraft dhaunknif f. bellows. A.
ly^J i|Trr dhunwa or ^iAuwan, m. smoke.
dhuMoadharjnMcYk smoke ; smoky; beaatifii],adomed. «.
\jiy^J Y<«iM <//itt7iwa/a, m. a chimney; a
hole to let out smoke, t .
^l^yy^*^ ^^'TOnn dhunwarandf a. to smoke. *.
^\^yb J V^^ dhonrvdld, a passage for smoke,
a chimney, t, [colour, h,
jjiyb J ^^ dkunwar, of a blue or dark grey
^^^0^f^ dktini, f. persevering; smoke; fumi-
gation by way of exorcising one possessed, or as a
medical application ; a fire lighted by a HindQ ascetic,
over which he sits, imbibing the smoke, by way of
penance. It is often practised by them, in the man-
ner of dkama, to extort compliance with their demands ;
hence dhunt dena, a. to dun, to importune : to smoke.
dhuni'Iagantt dhuni lena, a. to insist obstinately or
persevere in a demand ; to inhale smoke or un^rg^
fumigation as a penance. «.
lj^4> vt^ dhowdy washed, cleansed. $.
Uyb J^||T(fAt2/m (also (£A«,a),m.a scarecrow.^.
t^^y^*^ V^ dhoyi or dhu,t, f. pulse which has
been soaked previous to boiling ; a mash. h.
JiHi^ls)/^^ tft^rtWK dho,endi' or dkor
endki-dakdr, f. a sour belch. A.
j^t3 ^[^ daht (vulgarly dhai)^ m. thick sour
"milk, coagulated milk, dahl-wdld, m. a seUer of sour
milk. t.
^ J ^ dhi, f. a daughter; sense, intelligence;
"adj. (Beng.) famed, renowned, s.
Lib J finn dhiydy f. a daughter. «.
^UibJ vn«f dht/dn, m. consideration, refleo-
tion, thought, advertency, meditation, especially men-
tal contemplation of the divinity, dhyanr-yog, the prac-
tice of religious abstraction. «.
UljJb J UIMI dkydnd or dhydnndy to think on,
adore, know. «.
^jjyUibJ vrHf dkydnaun, T (Braj) (y.
^yjUjb J un^sf)^ dhydwanaun^j dhydnd). $.
^IjJbO viTvft dhydnt, considerate, contem-
plative, religious. «. [on. «.
«j3\jJb J vin^fN dhydniya, adj. to be meditated
I3j\jjb J VITT^ dhydfvand, to meditate, &c. s.
<Aa»J dlut (v. cfAi/A), bold, impudent, kc. d,
IjjJft J >fhfr (:^/iicfa, f. a virgin, a maid. s.
jjbti Vhcd/*ir, gentle, patient, firm, resolute;
m. patience, slowness, deliberateness, forbearance;
resolution, firmness. $, [sedate, s,
I^J ^AtT dhlrd, gentle, patient, deliberate,
1^ J ^TT dherdf squint-eyed. h.
^J^*^ '^AtWl dhtratd, f. patience, firmness,
fortitude (also dAirafuu). «.
406 ) ^i
^^ J >Act dhtraj or ^ dhattj^ m. steadi-
ness, firmness, oatienoe. dhirjawdn, patient, dhairj-
kalitt steady, caJm, assuming composure, i.
^^j^4) >ftrt dhiri, f. the pupil of the eye. t.
Wj^*> Vlftin dhtriydf f. a daughter, h.
JjJb J ?>^ daher, m. a species of bird (Co-
raeias). h,
Jxfc J V^B dhir (v. dhlrh), pregnancy, Ac. L
Ir S^/J^^ c^A^n kaufva, a large black crow, d,
jAib J dihez, m. a dowry, a portionf every thiog
a vrife carries with her to her husband, p.
ClAdjJb J "tlhlffTK dhi'shakti, f. an intellectnal
faculty or power of the understanding. #.
(^AjbJ dah-yakt an allowance often per cent.
of revenue (for the farmer), p, [racioM), k.
JjJb J ^"^ dakel, m. the name of a bird (C^
^Ll^fc) ^^ dheld, m. half a paisd. A.
^IjJbJ ?^^ duheld, difficult, arduous, h,
^•JjbJ liftif dhhrif m. slowness, gentleness. A.
Ux^ J ifNn £?Aima, slow, lazy ; gentle, mild,
temperate; abated, allayed, dhime-dkhiie, gent^,
Bofuy. A.
^V^J iA>n«T dhimcm, wise, intelligent. <.
(tf-^l^J i)f)in^ei?Ama,t, f. slowness, gentle-
ness, h, [sibfe, wise. t.
CiHjJbJ yitHfl dhlmat (fern, dhtmatt), seo-
j^ J ^Aht dklmar, m. a fisherman ; name of
a caste of fishermen. »,
i^X^t^ Vtvf dhlnf m. slowness, gentleness, h,
(jjiib J i|^ dhenUf f. a cow, a milch cow, one
which calved not long since. «.
d^ljdjj^J'^M^i^dhtndriyaf ra. an intellectnal
oigan,OTgan of perceptiOD,aB the mind,the eye, ear,&c4.
(cIjj^ J ^^ dakendiordakaindi, f. a venel
in which sour milk is kept s.
^lX^i> ^Ht dklng^ m. a paramour. A«
^JlSU(>lG^J Vt^rnvnA dlungd-dkangif f.
''teasing. A. [cuffb. *.*•
^Jll*UlUibJ ihn^ dliengSrmushtl, f. fisti-
jjjjb J ?^^^IT^ dahengar, m. a vessel for carry-
ing sour milk in (particularly at festivals). <-^
I^C^lb J Vf^TST dhtngrdj m. a paramour. A.
^jjjb J ^ dhmuy f. a milch cow. «.
^yl^ J ^^fOf dahnaun, n. to bum. f.
^jj» J ^1^ dahyau (past part.), burnt, a
^\^ J ^l^T^ <iAtn?an, intelligent, wise. *•
O^J ^^ dhaiwat, m, the sixth note of
the gamut «.
J»J ( «7 )
j^^ VNf^ dhiTvar, J f. a fisherman's wife ;
s harpoon for catchiog fish. #.
aufcj n dukya^ to be milked, milkable. «.
i^^J^iZa^iy part.fem. given; gift; m.f. the
Dei^, destiny, da^t la^na, to be unfortunate. da,l-
Moro, ftruck by the Deitj, accursed, s,
^i> i2i, yester; as di-roz, yesterday; di-shaby
yesternight, p.
^•^ ^^ £^^a, f. a gift ; affection, tenderness,
■ympathj, kindness, fiiTour. dayd-sU or daya-shilf
affectionate, doya-kar, day&-kritt aaya-yukt, dayd-yui,
kind,oompassionate,benevolent. ^^Man,chaiitabre.«.
b J fipn diya, given (past part, of dend) ; m.
a gift. A.
\j> J fipn ti^tya, m. lamp. diyd'Sala,l, £• a match
for kindling a lamp. «•
b J ^i|f ciatya, f. a mother ; the stand that
children mn to in playing bide and seek, h,
jbj diyaTj m. (pi. of j\j) a country, region.
difOT'bakr, Hesopotomia. a.
1j*b«3 ^WTfT de,drdy m. a white ant-hill, h,
)jb<^ ^T''^ diydrd, alluvion, an island formed
in the bed of a river, k,
Jb J ^1119 daydl or ^^91^ daydlUj generous,
liberal, gracious, kind, tender, compassionate, daydlu-
two, m. tenderness. «.
O^bo diydnat, f. conscience, honesty, jus-
tice, piety, virtue, diySnat-dar, honest, just, con-
scientious, diyanat-dari, honesty, a.
^^t^b^J ^4|Nlf| dayd^n>dny\(hlso dayd-mat^
<Jl^b J ^in^ dayd-yut, J c^(i^a-n;anf),kind,
generous, humane, tender. $.
U> J debdf m. brocade, cloth of gold. p.
►bjj debdjay 1m. preface, exordium, in-
^ bj J dibdcha,) troduction, preamble of a
manuscript volume, which portion is generally illu-
mined, p, \Jong{folia). «.
j\sxi*}^^^Jl^debddr, m. the mast tree {Uvaria
\fil*^ ^IPCT debrdf left, opposite of right. A.
^^0 debai (v. ie&a), brocade, &c. p.
^^f> J ^^ c2^H, f. a Hindu goddess, espe-
**cially Dwgft ; a queen. J.
^jJd %^ daibtf by chance, accidentally. «.
u«A>(> l|^ cHp, m. a lamp ; an island ; the
world, as supposed to consist of several islands. The
Hinda philosophers say that the terrestrial globe con-
tains seven dips or islands, encompassed by seven seas,
the whole land and water measuring 7fi51,l 52 yojanas, s,
^L>J ^Im^l dipdli, f. a row of lamps; the
"day of new moon in the month Aswin or K&rtik, a
festival vrith nocturnal illuminations in honour of
Kartikeya (commonly called dtwdll or diwali). s.
(X>(>
(JmJ^ujO» J ^i^y^ dlp^hrikska, m. the stand
or stem of a lamp ; candlestick. *,
CA^u^J ^hT'^r'T dip^iuhp, m. the champac
{Michelia ehampaca), 9,
d*«>t^ yft^ dipta, luminous, radiant, dipti,
£ light, lustre, s.
^b(i.^,J <;lM^|ff ctip-ddn, land assigned to
Brfihmans on the banks of rivers, to deprecate river
encroachments ; offering of a lamp to an idoL «.
^ybJi.«A^J ^1i|V4^ dip-€lkivaj, m. lamp-
black, f. [of a lamp. «.
l^lCil^u^O ^iMf^^in dtp-shikhd, f. the fiame
v.^JLk><3 ^fhnv dipaky m. a light, a candle, a
lamp; an aromatic seed {Ligusticum <uwtun); a kind
of fireworks ; name of Arag, or musical mode, sung at
noon in the hot weather; adj. making luminous, kin-
dling, inflaming, t.
fJULy^^tvf^dip-kitt, m. lamp-black, soot. «.
jjj^i^«i ^ft^^T^^ dip'hupi, 1 f. the wick of
iJ;j(^^v_/.V> ^MfhO dip'khan,} a lamp. s.
^j^ jft^cpt dipan, adj. inflaming, light or
heat-exciting, tonic, stimulant, t,
^Uu-0«> ^fhWT^T dip-mdldy If. a row
K)Uu^ J ^fqinf^nn dtp-mdlikdy) of lamps,
an iUnmination. <•
k1^,,^ diyat, f. the law of retaliation, when
a fine is paid for murder, wounding, or maiming (in
cases of murder it is exacted when the homicide is com-
mitted any other way than with sword, dagger, &c.). a.
OOi^ ^fqnff dayitf beloved, dear, desired. «.
(J^c> ^IH £^t^a^,l m.a demon,anevil spirit,
&JUJ.3 ^ daiiya, J a Titan, or giant, in Hindu
mythology, daitya-yug, m. an age of the demons,
consistuig of 12,0U0 divine years, or the sum of the
four yugs or ages of men. t.
\lld Ijftnn dayitdy f. the beloved one, a wife.
dayitd dhin, subject to a wife, hen-pecked, s.
2lJji> Vfir^ dyutild, f. a plant {Hemionites
Cordelia), s.
&jjj(3 ^ daitya, m. a demon (v. daiyat), 8.
^3 ^ dlth, diihiy'H. sight, view, looking,
^j^j^^^ dtth'iy J glance. #.
l^> ^ifT d^d or ^W daijdy m. a dowry, a
portion which the wife brings to the husband in
marriage ; presents made by the bride's family to the
bridegroom, chiefly with a view to secure a husband
of hi^er rank. A.
•jg 1^ ^ dejuy m. part of a portion or dowry, h.
jy^^ daijuvy m. the night of conjunction of
sun and moon; a dark night, without moonlight;
every thing black, p.
diA^jgi^ ^U^H dichhity a tribe of Kanaujiya
Brabmans ; also for dikthitt q* v. A.
S>d did, m. and f. sight, seeing, show, spec-
tacle, did-'hdzh f. lookinff abont one, taking airt re-
Gonnoitering. did wd dm, m. interview, p
6Jd
( 408 )
<^^
.*iX> J dtddr, m. sight, look ; inteiriew, see-
ing (a person^ ; an oyeneer or inspector, didar-^^iftrch,
chaiget for tne support of an overseer, p.
_jjW4> dulatH, well-looking (fellow), per-
sonable, presentable, p.
^bjjj (iidbazi, f. looking about, recreation;
amorous ogling, p.
^b JJi3 dtd-ban, a guard, vidette. p,
(^bt)J> J did-bani, f. watching, guarding, p,
^JJ^43 didan (r. bin), to see; (met.) to en-
counter, to experience, to perceive in general, p.
i3i)J^J didafii, fit to be looked at. p.
8(X>J dtda, m. the eye; a sight, a thing
seen ; a wanton or impudent eye ; (met) impudence ;
dhoyh didot an eje void of f hame, wanton, impudent.
dida rezh t fatiguing to the eyes (as minute objects,
&c.). dida khoina, a. to consider maturely, dida-wdn
or -ban, the sight (of a gun, &&). dida o ddnista,
knowingly, wittingly, purposely, dida o dil «f, with
heart and soul, dide nile ptle-k^ (Dakh.) to be en-
raged : it is sometimes used in comp., denoting seen
or experienced, uBJahdn'didat one who has seen the
world, p.
iJUbJJ J ^ifVif didhiU f' a sunbeam, a ray of
light ; light in general. ».
jy^ dairy m. a temple where Idols are wor-
shipped (in Arab, a convent, a monastery), p.
t>;3 devy f. delay, tardiness, slowness, der-pd,
durable, der-pd^lt t durability, der-gah, always, p.
t^J ^ derd, m. a dwelling, a tent. A.
^j>j^ ^W dirgh or dirgha, long, dtrgkdyu,
m. long life, ifir^/iaytw, long-lived ; m. the silk-cotton
tree (Bombate heptaphtjUum). dirgha-haMt of ancient
family, dirgha-pddt long- footed, a heron, dirghor
paira, long-leaved ; m. garlic dirgha-patraJL a sort of
£ugenia. dlrgha-fMtrak, m. garlic ; a thorny plant, a
kind of Bassia, growing in marshy places, dirgha-
parna, long-leaved, Longifolium. dirgha-pak»ha, m.
the fork-tailed shrike. dtrgha-paHav^ having long
slioots ; m. the sun-plant {Crotolaria junica). dlrgha-
phal, m. a plant (Cassia ^tula). dlrgha-tanu, long-
Dodied, tall. dirgha-Jangal» m. a kind of fish, dirg^
jangha, long-thigned ; m. a crane ; a camel, dirgha-
jihwa or dirgha^iMd, long-tongued ; m.' a snake.
dlrgha-Jiv, m. long life, dirgha-jivtt long-lived, dirgha-
d[iskpi or dtrgha-darshit far-seeing, provident ; a wise
man, a prophet, dirgha-ratra, m. a long night, a long
period, dirgka-rogi, being long ill. ^rgka-sutra^ or
dtrgha-sutrh dilatory, slow, tedious, dirgha-sutrata,
f. dilatoriness, tediousness. dirghor-swart m. a long
vowel, a long-note, dtrgha-shdkh, m, the Sal tree
{Shorea robusta), dirgha-Kdl, m. a long time, dirgha-
kanfak or dirghO'kandKar, m. a sort of crane (Ardea
nivea), direhorkesh^ long-haired, dirgha-kllt m. a tree
(Alangittm nexapetcUum). difgha^mul, having a long
root ; m. a kind of Bilw& tree ; a sort of sensitive
plant, dlrgha-muld, t a creeper {Echites fnttesceiis);
also dirgha-mulhfi plant (Hedtfsarum alhagi or Gange'
ticum), dirgha-fudra, £ (long sleep) death, dirgha^
nishwaSt m. a long or deep sigh, airgha-vamat m. a
long vowel, dirgha-v^int, ra. a plant {Bignonia Indica),
£rgha-^vriHtikd, f. a plant {Mhnosa hectandra), s,
\%jiP diroZf yesterday, p.
,,^ J deri, f. lateness, delay, slowness, deri-
hgnd, to be late, slow, &c. p.
Si.J ^ri^a,/""^"^'""^'^"*' ""'"^ cunning. p.
5>J0j> J der-peld, m. a swelled testicle, d.
^ J derh (for Jbj>5), one and a half. d.
(j-i^ $Hr des, m. country, territory, region.
des-tyag, abandoning one's countiy (v. desk), s,
^j^.J ^ des, a day (cor. of divas), d.
^Lo J ^imff desdkh, m. name of a rdgiru or
musical mode sung at noon in the spring. A.
jjLot) q^ii«i< desdfvar or disdwar, m. a foreign
country, s.
j^jL-Jt3 ^^nWT^ desdwari or dudrvati, m. a
kind of betel leaf ; a kind of dove. s.
4/^^?U^«*^ ^9^1'^ deS'bhd,tj m. a fellow-
countrymen. A.
j\xm4 J ^ y «| < desfidr, m. or'deskdn,f, name of
a raginl or musical mode sung in the morning, k,
UmJ J '^1llf|! dtmd, n. to look, to appear, t.
o\y^(^ ^^9^VP deswdl, name of a tribe of
gismr togas, h.
^^g^li q?A desif of the same coantry, belong-
**ing to a country, indigenous, local ; C appearance, s,
^j**>/i ift^ dise, adj. like; adv. likely. «.
{^J»lii ^ desk, m. countryi regioni territory.
desh-dchdrt m. the custom of the country, desh-bhisha,
f. the language of the country, the vernacular dialect.
desh-tvdg, m. abandoning one's country, emigratioo.
desh-dharm, m. the law or usage of the country, desk'
nikal&t m. banishment, exile, desh-vyavahdr or desk'
beokar, m. local usage
^'11j>:> ^in7«f deshdtan, m. wandering
through the country, s.
Ci*^>liJ>3 9;^nf\nini deshddhipati, m. the
ruler of a country, governor, king. s.
^\JLi^ \lfUWt deskdkh, m. a rdgini v. desdhh.
jCiUtj»3 ^lirrinc deshdniar,^ m. a foreign
jjl-tJ>3 ^^(cnT deshdmar, J country, s.
^^jL±J> ^^lllO deskdfoari, m. v. desdnnarl
K^At*)P dl-shab, last night, p.
y^J^P ^^IWtt desh'kdr, m. or desh-kdrlf f.
name of a ragini v. deskdr.
^^Sj> ^^cfefAi, 1 belonging to a country,
ixLi^ ^^ deshya,) local, y. desL s.
i^^ dq^j f. a pot, a caldron, generally written
deg. p. [&C. p-
d^^'ddej^cha (dimin. of£/^),asmallkeltJe,
liij> ^t^ dTikshdj f. sacrificing, offering
oblations ; receiving the Initiatory manira or incsnta-
tion. s.
C^^3 ^*tfW?r dikshit, initiated ; performed
(as the Diksha ceremony), t. [initiator, t,
JJ^d ^fV^ dikshiiri, m. spiritual father,
l^x>> ^W dekha, seen ; m. a siglit. dekhd-
dekhi, t emulation, competition, the looking at each
other, or being within sight (of objects). «.
^^4^^ ^^9nn dekhdnd,A* to shew, exhibit, s,
(/^^^^ ^m^ dekhdftf f. appearance, shew-
ing. #.
^^1^4^^ S^^HI (^^AA/a/ia^a. to shew, to ex-
hibit, s,
U^io^ $^B^ dekkndf a. to see, to look, be-
hold, to observe, to inspect, to experience, dekhnd-
Mafoo, to see, to look at. s.
\j^,i^ ?fNnn dikhnd, n. to look, to appear,
seem. », pooker-on. *.
b^^^ ^%tn dehkwaiyay m. a spectator,
cL^^ deg^ f. a caldron, a pot. p.
^Ji^i>P deg-dan, m. a fireplace, a trivet, p,
a pot, a small caldron, p.
ft^> deffcka, m.1
j_j^f^ degchty f. J
Jj> digar, other, another ; again. j9.
JiSifi deg^shOf m. a scullion, p.
J^X>^ dtgambar or ^HiR degambar (v. dt-
goM&ar), naked, &c. <.
li.U>> ^intfT de-mamo, a. to dash on the
ground, to throw, to stamp, h.
(^JU>«^ Tf^m dimak, f. the white ant. A.
^^!> ^^rfiw, poor, needy, distressed; humble.
din'day alt merdfai ^o the poor, din-bandhu, the fnend
of the poor, and din«hndth, master of the poor, are
epithets of the Deity, dm-ehetan, distressed, dejected.
Mn-mukh, downcast, of melancholy aspect. «.
^^^ dint m. faith, religion, din-ddr, virtuous,
religions, a.
^^li dain, m. debt, daiti'ddr, m. a debtor.
daini vn^ajjal, a debt payable on demand, daini mw-
wajjai, a debt of which payment is deferred, a.
^p ^ dain, diurnal, daily ; m. poverty,
wretchedness, s,
f^^ ^ den, m. (verb, noun) to give, giving.
deik-leik, m. (giving and taking) traffic, pecuniary
transactions, debts and credit, s,
\jjfi ^ dena (also ^hfT dind), a. to give, to
grant, to yield ; to allow, to permit ; to emit, let, resign ;
to cause, to produce, to lav (eggs) ; m. giving, detia
pdnS, proflt and loss ; settling of one's afikirs. dena^
ifiM (v. deii-^il)^ traffic, &C. «.
jVa>^ dhidr, m. the name of a coin, a ducat.
Om&r i mri^ gold coin ;. according to Gladwin, the
dinar is a silver coin, estimated at ten dams, or six-
pence sterling of our money, reckoning the dam at
one^fortieth of a rfipl. '* The actual valv-e of the dinir
Is not known. It is at present merely a nominal or
imaginary coin. The Persian tuman, a gold coin worth
about ten shillings, is said to contain 10.000 din&rs.
which would make the din&r somewhat less than one-
twentieth of a ferthing/*— <Binning.) p.
( 409 ) yl^
Uiii> jfhnn difUitd, If. poverty, indi-
^^>\ju>> ^IffMll^ (itna<a,i, J gence; humility, s.
(^JLjj3 ^fr^ dainik, diurnal, daily, s,
^^fji^%ff(^ dainiktf f. aday^s hire or wages, b,
^S^^ dengi, f. bounty, liberality, d.
U^i^J^"^ den-len, m. pecuniary transactions
upon interest, debts and credits, gambling. «.
yjp ("Iflt dinau (Braj), third pers. sing, past
tense of denaw^ to give. «.
ftjj^ \a[ dainya^ m. poverty, humbleness,
meanness, covetousnesa. «.
^> deWy m. a demon, a sprite, a devil, p.
^> ^ dew^ m. a god ; a husband^s brother ;
a term applicable to a Brihman, also to a man of the
K&yath dass. dew-ihan, £ a temple, place of idols ;
(met) the rain, s,
y>,d ^ daiv, divine, celestial ; m. destiny,
fate, dah-ehinta, f. fatalism, reliance on fate, daiv-
chiniak, m. a fatalist datva-gya, prophetic, acquainted
with fate ; m. an astrologer. diuva-gy&, a female for-
tune-teller, daw-lekfiak, an astrologer, daiv-vdnt, £
a voice from heaven, daivyug, m. an age of the gods. «.
jl^ ^ dayau or \^ daiyau (Braj), gave,
given, past of ilfnaim. s.
^^ j(\f^ divi, m. the blue jay. i,
1^^ ^^ dewdf m. a god, a deity ; a giver, a
liberal man ; f. a flower {Hibisau mutabiliM) ; a plant
{Marnlea quadr^olia). «.
\^^ ^f^ din>a, m. (v. diya) a lamp. <•
0^^> ^^nf daivdt, by chance, fatally, un-
avoidably ; at length. «.
j\^^ dirvdry f. a wail ; the bridge of the nose. p.
Ajll^ diwdr, the "genius loci," or god under
whose special care a village ia placed (supposed to be
A corruption of dih-war), p. [on a walL p,
{jj^j^y^^ diwdr-girit f. tapestry or hangings
ij^\y>fi ^iTPTW dervdgat or daivagaty f. sudden
misfortune, accident t,
J^y > ^^n^ dewdly m. a giver. #.
J^^ii diwdU f. a wall (same as dzwdr). p.
^W^ ^^T9T dewdldf m. bankruptcy, k.
jjuJ\^3 dewdlrbandy a soldier, p.
fS^\^A ^^^5^ dewdrlayt or ^^1^ dervd'le,ty
"f. barter, traffic. «.
^I^^ii ^NI9^ dervdU (also difvdlt), f. a Hindu
'festival celebrated on the day of the new moon of JCar-
iik, when the HindOs, after bathing in the Ganges,
perform a shraddha, and at night worship Lak^hmi :
the houses and streets are illuminated all night, and
in HiudQst&n the night is universally spent in gaming. «.
^^y> dtwaR, f. a leather strap, a belt. A.
^]y>J^^^V^deivdlai or dewdlaya, m. a temple
"of idols ; the reridcnoe of the gods, heaven, s.
y.<>
WV<^ ^^rf^^ dewaliya, a bankrupt, q. d. ;
one who has been fleeced or cleaned oat at dewaiit
q.v. «• [rf«*). #•
^Jjl^> ^^T^ demdle,i, f. traffic (v. ten-
^1^^ diwan, m. a tribunal ; a steward ; the
collector-general of a province on the part of his ma-
jesty (next in rank to the nastm), whose business it
18 to superintend the lands and collections, and the
remittances of them to court, to grant tanadt under
his seal (with the approbation of the naafim), to xamtn-
ddrs, jagirdars, &J. The steward of any man of
rank, as the title is now adopted by the principal ser-
vants of the zaminddr, and those of Enjp^lish gentle-
men, are also called diwan. The term la sometimes
used to express the bags in which the records and
other papers ure kept: It is also applied to a book or
collection of poetical pieces of the species called ^ft^uo/
and $a|M2a, q.v., the rhymes of the different poems endu-
ing successively with every letter in the alphabet, di"
wani a' la, m. a prime minister, wozir. dlwani Isbflff* o^*
privy-ooiincil chamber. diwan-Jj^nOt a tribunal, an
office ; a court, hall, hall of audience, diwani *&m,
public hall of audience, p.
fj^\^i^ dtwana-panf madness, insanity* p. A.
^&ly.() dtmaiiagh f. insanity, madness, p.
4J)^i3 dimanaf mad, insane, inspired, p.
fj,\^i^ difvam, the office of the king^s diwdrif
" and superintendence of the administration of civil jus-
tice, p. [heaven, firmament, s.
^i^y>j^'^^^ dev^atkf m. the celestial path,
\s^y>^^J^ ^^nnn dev-puja, f. the worship of
^e gods, idolatry. «.
.^jJj^i^ ^^ilVH dev^aUdbhj m. a tree used
In dyeing {RoUleria tmctoriei^ s.
O^y^'^ ^^PT^^ dev-bhavan, m. the holy fig-
tree; paradise; a temple. #•
v^Jl^'^^i) ^^nnra dethpujdkf a worshipper
of the Deity. . «.
0^«i ip dyutj m. gaming, playing with
dice. &c dyutdditikari, the keeper of a ^ming-house.
dvut-jmmma, f. the day of full moon in Kartiky the
night of which is spent in games of chance, in honour
of LaksJimi, dyut-sabha, f. a gaming-house or assem-
bly. Jyfi/-Arar,nL a gaming-house keeper, a gambler, t.
yi^j^ ^^IWT dewtdy f. a Hindu god, a deity,
divinity; a respectful address used towards Brah-
mans, such as *'yonr holiness," "your godship." 9.
jf\5yd ^^?rnr dev-tdr, m. a kind of grass
{Andropogon ierraitu), t,
yjiP ^^ir^ dev-tarUf m. the holy fig-tree;
a tree of paradise, the tree of plenty: any venerable
and ancient tree, generally the place of assembling in
a village. «. [nature. «.
^^y>P ^^iV deoatwaj m. divinity, divine
^j^y^j^ ^4iA4 dev-tirih, m. the tips of the
fingers, sacred to the gods. t.
C^y,3 ^fhf7 dirvatf f. a lamp-stand, s,
^\^^(3 ^^TR dew^thdn, f. the second day of
the moon ofKdrtik shukl paksjf.on which Fis^nu awakes
from his sleep of four months, s.
( 410 ) y>j^
(^3iA ^^ devatfi, f. a sort of gull (Larus
s.
ridibundus),
ij^/^ de,ottj a torch, a lamp. d.
jjby.«3 ^'I^T^ dev-ddrth m. a species of pine
{Pimu devadaru) : in Bengal it is usually applied to
a medicinal tree ( Uvaria hngtfolia) ; and in the penin-
sula to another tree (Erythroxylon sideroxyhides), s,
^^by.«3 ^'Rfnft dev-ddntf f. a creeper, com-
** monlly odled Ifif/igAoaA. «.
C^^jiA ^^^ deva-datta, given by a deity :
this is frequently a man's name among HindilB, aiad it
is curious to oMerve bow names of the same or nmi-
lar import are found in various languages, such aa
Allah' ba]^ Khudordad, Theodore, Diodati, Gott-
sched, &c. s.
au3\jb(>^(3 ^TCT? dev-dhdnyay m. a sort of
grain {Andropogon mccharahuy. s.
^^^^j^ \V9^ dev'dhupy m. a fragrant
resin (bdellium) used in incense, s. [ther. 9*.
jy>J^ ^^ deroarj m. husband's younger bro-
ijf)}y>j^ ^^twft dewrdnt, dirvrdnif or ifttPft
" dyordnl, f. husband's younger brother^s wife. ».
j3jj%>J ^^rc^ dethrupt, godlike, of divine
form. «.
{^jyji deport (for de^orht), a gate, &c. d.
(^y.(3 daiyuSy m. a contented cuckold, or one
who winks at the fomicatioa of Us female relativea
from interested motives (also daiyui^ a.
l4AM»^(3 ^^^MT deosdbhd, f. an assembly of
the gods. «. [mons. p.
^Jj^^d den>-^tdny f. the habitation of de-
(J^^^P ^^^QR deva-itkdn, f. temple, place
of idols. 9,
9jM>^(> ^^srar deva-swa, m. the property appli-
cable to religious purposes, endowments, t,
^3ij^ ^^TV devaky divine, godlike, daivah,
an astrologer, an almanac maker. «.
(Jj^> diTvaky a weevil, a moth, the white ant. p.
^^JiXy>d ^imv dev-kdshtha, m. a kind of
pine {Pitmt devaddru). 9. [cresses. &.
.Jj\Jji«i ^WiiltT dev-hdndar^ m. water-
M^Sy>J^ ^HH^ dev-kardanif m. a fragrant
paste of sandal, agallochum, camphor, and saffron-
flower. «.
ijS^J^ ^^r^O dev-kirt, f. one of the female
personifications of the modes of music 9,
,,<j%t> ^nniif dev-kusum, m. cloves. #.
^^i^ \^:W^ dev-kundfin. a natural spring, s.
^^ji ^^^ devakt, the daughter of Devaka,
"wife of Vasudeva, and mother of JCmJna. «.
ftjL^y.i^ \^4iM devakiya, divine, belonging to
a divinity. 9.
4C,Ubc33l^O«> ^MJn*Mlil dev-gdndhdri, f. one
y--*
( 411 )
n
0
^^.\^^i3 ^i|J||i|f| dev-gayan, m. a celestial
quirister. «.
^SyL^ ^^VTi deva-griha^ a house or temple
dedicated to a deity; a celestial or planetary sphere. #•
i£^yl'^ ^Wftnft dev^iri (also dev-gln), f.
name of a miiaiGal note or ragbu. a.
MSiS^y dev-gandum (lit. devil's wheat), rye. p.
VyiP \^ daivagya, an astrologer, an al-
manac maker, t.
J^(> ^^ d^TiNi/, m. a temple where idols are
worshipped, a temple, a pagoda, f.
Ij3^.«) ^^9in dev-lata, f. double jasmine. $.
ui)^^^ ^^^rtv dev'lok, m. heaven, paradise,
any of the celestial worlds. #.
i^jifi ^^fH^T divtif f. a small lamp, i,
^[^«> ^^^ dervlif f. a fish scale; the scale
"or scab of small poz ; a small lamp. A,
^^U^(> l^^pnn dev'mat^ m« the eighth month
of pregnancy. «•
%sS^^<^ ^'^•fMlO deva'itagartf f. the cha*
racter used by the HindQs in their sacred writings. «.
V^U^(> ^CRITT^ detvnarmarma^ m. the
name of a shrub {Ocymum). t.
xl^y^i^ ^^frffftir dev^irmit, created (by
God), natm'al, «.
tJ^y.*^ ^^H^ defhnal, di,unal, or deyonalj a
kind of reed (Anmdo Bengaleiuis\ the stem of which
Is used for writing. «. [the gods, atheism. «.
V5j3^3 ^<ir«l«<l dejhninddj f. contempt of
^JjJ^d ^(ir^«<« de}>-nindah, a reviler of
the gods, an nnbeUever. s.
(3l9^^ ^^^1^^ (2ev-vant, f. the language of
* the gods, Sanskrit #•
3j«>(3 devotar^ land held rent-free in the name
of Hinda deities, ostensibW for the provirion of all the
necessaries of divine worship. — GUdwin. A.
e>^j^«^ ^^^m«l devotthdn, f. a place of
idols, a temple. «.
C)^^^y.^ ^^^tWfPf devodyan, m. a sacred
grore. t. [blessing, s.
jj>&^ ^^^ dethvar, m. a divme boon or
Ojij^d ^^fnw c2^tM^a/, m. tow to a deity, s,
K^}3yL^ ^T^ dev^riksh, m. a tree
{EekiUs $eholaru)i a tree of heayen or paradise; a
plant yielding a u«grant redn {Bdellium), i,
'^*^ ^ e?atra, divine, relating to a divinity, s,
]^^^ ^^1^ dewhrOf m. a temple where idols
are worshipped, s,
K^^iP ^^ daim (v. daibt)y fate, destiny;
ady. accidentally, fatally, t.
4^^> ^nft dem, f. (v. debt) a goddess ; the
goddess Durgft; a qneen; a plant (Trigon$Ua eomi-
cukUay s.
Cj^^^ ^^M^S dezH-kott, m, a town, the
city of Yin, probably Daviootta on the Coiomandel
ooest. t.
»i^(^ ^Hf daivyay m. fate, fortune. <.
aJ^d ^ dehy f. the body, deh durana, to con-
ceal or coyer one's nakedness, deh tOfHbhalna, to keep
one's spirits, to be firm, to recover one's self, deh-
tyag, m. voluntary death, death in generaL dek-chyutt
detached from the body (as excrements or the spirit).
deh-kshaVt m. disease, sickness, deh-toat or deh-mint
corporeal, embodied, deh-yatra, i, death, e,
&>i>^ dehUf (Braj) 2d pers. sing, imper. of
detumik, to give. f.
w. r a town or village* p.
OV^.(> dihdt (pi. Arab.), villages; the
country, as opposed to cities, p.
(/^'j(^^^^ ^fTVI'^R^ dehdtma''Vadi, m. a
charvak, a materialist, t.
t^V^d dihdti, of or relating to a village o^-
villages. dShati-Jam', the amount of reyenae receiv-
able at the dihf from the several villages composing
sudi division, alter deducting the charges of ooUectiau
in each, p,
jt J^Jt^ dih-ddr, a person appointed to attach
the harvest of villagers, that the revenue may be se-
cured, dlh-dar Jk&oreA, expenses of a dik-dar. p,
iSj^ty^P dih'ddri, office of a village keeper ;
a<y • of or relating to a village keeper, dihdart-talamh
a tax of oae r&pi annually, collected from every dih or
village of a district, to deiiray the expenses of a dih-ddr
or person deputed on the part of him who has the
charge of the collection, to hinder .the cultivators from
carrying off their crops till they have paid up their
revenues, p,
\j^^ ^fTT dehrd, m. a temple where idols are
worshipped bjjain$i a Hinda temple, s.
Ati> $f?rt dehli, f. the threshold of a door,
the lower part of the wooden frame of a door, or a
raised terrace In front of it. k,
^^^ ^1\pf dekin, 1 corporeal, embodied,
^^^^ ^ dehij J living. #.
^^ ^1^ daihau, (Braj) second plur. aor. of
dsnaaii. s. [peasant p,
^^^3 diht, of or belonging to the village, a
&JJ3 ^ deya, fit or proper to be given* #.
n
S T da, is the twelfth letter in the Hindu-
stani alphabet. Its sound is veiy nearly that of our
ovm d in did, done ; and it differs from that ddal tmtn
its being uttered by applying the tip of the tongue to
the roof of the mouth or palate. It is sometimes used
instead of dal, 4aA4 ^o' daUd, a staff, and when not at
the beginning of a word, it is frequently converted
into r, as ta4a or tofd, an island. A.
%^\'i
J>\S
Lmj\ii TTY dah, f. the name of a grass {Poa
cynoturoidet), $. [cooon-nut A.
\m^\^ ?TV dah^ m. a sword-bcit ; an unripe
i^ii> VT^ dabar, m. a vessel for washing
hands in; a small round tank; low ground where
water settles, ddbar-nainh having large eyes (epithet
applied to women ; dabofm Panjftbi signifies great), h.
f^S^\3 TTW^ dabah, m, fresh water drawn
from a welL A.
,^\3 TM dabh, m. name of a sacrificial grass
(▼. kwha) ; a forest A.
^\6 ZTS ddty f. threatening^ snubbing, brow-
beating, checking. A.
uJiJ 7T7«fT dapiciy a. to snub, to check, to
threaten, to browbeat (also daiUnS, q. v.) A.
jU TTT dar, f. a branch, a bough ; a rank,
row. ddr ki ddr, a succesion of ranks ; a band, troop. A.
Mj^d TrftiR ddrim, m. (v. ddritn) a pome-
granate. A.
Utlii VR«n ddmd, a. (y. dalna) to throw, &c. A.
^\^ VTV ddrhf f. a jaw-tooth or grinder.
^f A« (or ^f Aeil) -marna, to grind or gnash the teeth
from rage, despair, &c. «.
J^j^t^ Vrft ddrhi, f, the beard. ».
(JLIIj m dahy f. a post (for the conveyance
of letters, also relay of horses or of palkl-bearers). ^Ar-
cAoaAJ, a stage where a relay of horses is posted, ^k-
ghar, a post-offioe. A.
ijli\d ttW dak, perpetual vomiting, ^dk-lagni,
to be seized with constant vomiting, h.
iJjM inV dak, m. husband of a ddkint, q.v. s.
Kl(3 TniT ddkdf m. an attack by a gang of
anned robbers, ^ka-paptdt -dena, or ^na, a. to rob. A.
\S\ii <l4i<l ddkardf m. name of a good kind
of soil. A.
(^it> IfTfVfT ddkifiy f. same as ddkim, q. v.
U^ J 7ni«n ddknd, a. to vomit h.
^1(3 inftnft ddkint, f. a female imp, a witch,
** whose evU eye causes children to pine and die ; she is
said to consume their liver ; (met) a termagant s.
ylj Tr|r ddku, m. a robber, pirate, h.
^t<3 <|#1 ddkl, gluttonous^ voracious, h.
ud i<3 Trfiirm dakiyd,m. a robber ; a postman. A.
cr^li> lT%if ddkait, m. one of a gang of rob-
bers, commonly called a " dacoii.*' A.
JfA^^ jAlrt ddkaid, f. robbery by gangs, h,
J^<> TT^ ^a/, f. a branch, a bough ; a basket
for raising water, ek 4^1, of one pieoei without join-
ing. A.
^^J in^ ddld, m. a litter, a large branch, k.
)1j irf^ ddlim, m. a pomegranate (v.
dajrim).
( 412 )
viJI«> VT?P!T ddlnd, a. to throw down, to fling,
to cast, to pour, to lay, to push, to set, to shake, to
submit, to throw, to thrust, to destroy, to throw away.
to cause, to occasion, to produce, to excite, ^o^deaa.a.
to throw away, to cast, to occasion. A.
^i«> «icp1 ddlif f. a tray, or rather a couple
** of trays fastened bv slings for carryii^ presents ; henoe
a present oi fruit, &a ; a basket of fruit, &c ; a bnmch
a bough. A.
j«^i3 »nrt ddinar, m. pitchy resin ; a torch, k
^lO 9hnni7 ddnt'dapat, f. gallop,
swiftness.
I!
jji5
UjoIcS l\mt ddntnd, a. to snub, to threaten
(also 4^pna), A.
0^1^ 7T7 ddntk, the refuse of harvest floors. &.
J4^1^ sU^ ddntkal, m. pedicle, petiole,
footstalk. A. [dicle, stalk. A.
^^^4^1<5 TT^t ddntkx, f. a straw, stubble, pe-
••* It
33^0 9iv d^nd, high ground (opposed to
4abar, low ground). A.
jjl J '^ddnd, m. retaliation, penalty , revenji^e,
fine, forfeit ; an oar; the back-bone; a stick; aline.
4and bhamd, a. to pay a fine, or undergo a penalty.
ddn4 iendf to fine, to amerce. «.
I j3\J TtTT ddndd, m. landmarks ; road, ddndor
menda, m. the frontier boundary between the lands o^
two proprietors, s,
^Sj\6 ltT«TT ddndnd, a. to retaliate, to take
revenue, to fine, to punish. «.
h/iif (3 iffhft ddndi, m. a rower, a waterman, s,
i^b 7hr dans, m. the sting of a reptile^ a
large mosquito, t.
ulJblj trm ddnk, m. foil (under precious
stones) ; the sting of a scorpion. «.
^^1^ ddnki, voracious, gluttonous; m. a
"glutton, d,
viwii' ^ dang, f. a stick, a dub,* the great-
est height or summit of a mountain. A,
jiij\^'^m.ddngar, Ithin, lean; m. a lean
]jiij\S TPTO ddngrd,) beast, a starveling,
superannuated homed cattle ; the flowering stem of
radishes or mustard. A.
J^Ofyti^ l^Vnh9 ddhfoddol, or ddnwdndol,
m. wandering without house or home, ruined, desti-
tute. 4dnwddoti, f. state of destitution, wandering
without a home A. [whelp, h.
jl^yti VhrC ddnwru, m, a tiger's cub or
^\j\l^ ddrvdn, left, left hand, d,
^^3j\j\ii ddwdndol (v. ddnwddol), d,
Ti\3 9Tf ddh, f. malice, spite* rancour, envy,
jealousy. «.
L^\j ^If^ ddhuk, m. a gallinule. «.
J. ^
Jj^U tl^ ddhal, m. the name of a country,
also Tripura. s.
J^\i
( 413
Ul^b ni^ dahna, n. to be malicious, to
)
<JiS
bum with spite; to be iiixed (as metal); to beat
metal. «.
tff^S 7T^ ddkt, malicious, spitefuli envious, s,
J^^t^ f|i|«| day an (also dafCn or dayin), f. a
witch. «.
d.*' J IW cTofr, m. strength, power, authority ;
a kind of pocket; the leather with which oil«pots are
made. 4*^8'*''* ™* * carrier. K
bi3 iryr dabbd, m. a leathern vessel for hold-
ing oil. h,
mm
bi> fitVI dibhay m. a small box. A.
■•
UbJ IWT^ dubdndf a. to cause to sink, to
immerse, to dip ; to demolish, ruin, destroy. A.
jbj V^rra duhdWf out of man^s depth, deep
(enough to drown in) ; m. drowning, h,
Ub«3J«>^9Wm«n dabdabdndf m« to be filled
with water or tears (an eye), aiktu 4ttb^bana, to be
on the point of shedding tears, A.
\j>6 TVn dabrd,\m. marshy land, a puddle,
S^i) l^n; dabra,) a small pond (Scottice,
" a dub "). 4^ibra-4okr&, m. a paddle. A.
4^i3 1^ dabrit division of profits among
the Tillage community accordiog to their respective
shares. A. [handed. A.
b j3 fiPTfiOT dibriyd or wfiw dabriyd, left-
(jM^«S 1W9 dabas, m. provisions, sea-stock,
stores. A.
^»Jc> l^nA e?t/2)«i, inundated land, or land
"liable to be flooded. A.
K> J YWV dabkd. m. fresh water drawn from
a well ; a4j. iat, corpulent A.
UiS J n^pifT dabakndf n. to glitter. A.
-ioS JT^ fl?ttfc^i, f. a dip, a dive. h.
^d 7W^ duhnd, n. to sink, be immersed. /<•
4^^ n dabbu^ m. an iron spoon. A.
Oly^ n^^rnn dtibwdndy a. (v. ^t<6ana) to
cause to be sank, drowned, or destroyed. A.
liy S Tg^tm dabond or yftfT dubondy a. (same
as ^MbtmS^ f^am ^^^^bona, to vUify, to disgrace. A.
ljJi>«j^ ini^^«n dubihdend, a. to exhaust, to
ruin, to demolish; to drown, to inunersei A.
«^<> dibbay m« a soldier's cartridge-box. d.
ixS ftl^ dibtHf f. a cartouche-box, a small
"^box of any kind. A. [chiea, lee). A.
\jjS flf%in dibiydf f. a small box (for medi-
\jj>S WZAl dapatndy n. to call out, to shout;
to gallop; to rebuke. A.
\jS daprdf a sort of mtisical instrument d.
^t> TV daph, m. (for daf) a kind of musical
instrument, a small drum. A.
V)l4>(3 I^ITRT dapkdrnd, n. to cry bitterly,
to blubber, to roar. A.
J^;.^ Vn^ dapkdli (for dafdlt)^ ro. a kind
"otfafir, who plays upon a musical instrument caUed
dqf; (met) a chatterer, p,
b'^ ?p dattd, m. a plug, spigot, a cork, k,
\jJii Hf^tn dipndf a. to see ; to take aim, to
look at t.
yjjS ISTfTT datnd, n. to stop, to stand still. A.
v^*(^ TH datkdf m. a stalk. A.
U^i> (^d«fl ditknd, a. to see, &c. (v. ditnd). s.
]j^^i^*^ fkfiPirCT difhiydrd, seeing, possessed
of vision, the opposite of blind. 9.
wO J Tnn dudkdf a kind of disease in the
ricephmt A. [coward, h
jO IT dar, m. f. fear, dread, dar-pokndy a
(^iiO irni dardkf fearful, frightened. A.
mm
^1.(3 dardbUf m. a coward ; adj. timid, d.
j\ji^ TC^^darcUUf timid, fearing, s,
\3\j(> 7n«fT dardndy a. to frighten, to tiemfj ;
a«iU. frightful, terrible, f.
••^|f(3 Tim dardyUy terrible, terrific. A.
Ujtj(> TCrT«n dardnmd, a. to frighten, to
terrify, ^awanat frightful, terrifying, tremendous. A.
<i.J^l^ TC7 ddrap, adj. afraid. A.
lbj6 JiM^I darapnd, n. to be afraid. A.
U^ jJ V4.U|l|ir|| darpohndf a coward. A.
\^J TTV darakkd, m. terror, fright. A.
U.J VTfT damdf to foar, to be frightened. A.
bjj^ HT^in danvaiydy fearful; (met) a
coward. A.
\3bjS ifVMMI duriydnd, ^ la. to lead
UjJli^S |ri4||^f|| duriyd lend,] about (as
a horse), to lead in hand. A.
\ jjL»lby*^ V?9V1 darhmunddy having the beard
cropped, shaved, deprived of beard. «.
«
JjJb3*(> Tfin(9 darhiyalt having a long beard. «.
{^d VH daSy m. the string by which scales
are suspended (or held in the hand) ; the threads of
the warp at the end of a piece of cloth which are left
unwoven ; the end of a piece of doth. s.
UuMiS T^RT dasndy a. to bite or sting (as a
venomous animal), s.
mm
Oam^i) irafHn dasaundy m. bedding. A.
dqfy a kind of tambourine (v. da/), d.
^\94> dafdH (for dafaK)y one who plays on
"the^. d,
^a dafar% sail of a ship. d.
l£)«> Vli duky m. a blow with the fist. A.
^'d
( 414 )
«• n
j04> nnt dahavy f. a belch, cructatioD. ^aAor
Una, to belch. A.
^ v(> <I|K«1I dakama, n. to belch ; to bellow,
to low. 4^'^^'^fi*''^ Of -ionot n. to embeule. A.
Uo jd(3 Tirnvnn dakdakana, m. (v. dagda^
gSna), to ihake, bnni, && A.
U^i) TVCPIT dakrana, n* to cry bitterly, h,
li/«3 Wflcn dukariya, f. old (woman). A.
0^c> T^iAlT dakautf 1m. a caste of
U5^J 4B 4?) Hi III dakautiya,) Hindus de-
scended from a Brahman ou the father's, and a Gw&Un
.^on the modier'a side. Thej subsist on alma, and are
"skilled in astrology. Thej are considered by all decent
people as troublesome vagabonds. A. ^
{Jij4^ dakon, f. a wasp, a hornet, d.
^i dikkt, an attack, an onslanght, butting
"with the horns (an animal), d,
Cj^i vinr ddkaitf m. a robber, a pirate
(▼nig. <^ol<). K [coity). h,
jfj^c) V%lA dakaitt, f. robbery (vulg. dct-
Kt/i IVT dag, f. a pace, one step (measure), h,
l^c> )P^ dagga, m. a lean long-legged horse,
a rosinante, a garran. A.
Ul^4> fvTRT digana, a. to cause to shake,
move. A.
Ol^«jii> JJIjJIHI dugdugana, n. to sound a
kettle dram, to twinkle. A.
Ul^jij TTTnnn dagdagamj n. to shake; to
bum brightly, to burn clear (charcoal), ^agiagakar
pant pina, to drink greedUy, or a large quantity at a
draughL A.
Si zntdagar, f. a road, a path, a highway. A.
]/4> WT dagray a kind of vessel, h.
\S\jd^ |i|VMI dagrandf a. to propel, to roll, h,
liVjSii ffK^MI digar-jdna, n. to go away, h,
1^(3 jJKHI dagamd, n. to travel, to walk on
the road, to roll. A.
K^J^i TliPT dagmag, adj. unsteady, totter-
ing J f. the act of shivering, tottering. A.
0\A^S SIIHJIH! dagmagdnd, n. to shiver, to
totter, to stagger. A.
U?«iS fw^tmdignd, n. to shrink, to go back, to
relapse, to slide from the right path ; to shake, to vi-
brate, to tremble, to quaver, to move, to slip to
stumble. A. [tie. «•
ijS ^f^ duli, f. a small turtle ; a female tur-
"iSir^dald^ m. a large lump, a clod, a large
basket. A. [swing. J^
O^J MMI duldnd, a. to move, to shake, to
(.dU^ S^4 dalahy m. a sling, a basket, a
4alh carried on men's shoulders by means of a stick
and ropes, like the beam and strings of a balance :
{>rc8ent8 of fruit, sweetmeats, &c., are generally sent
a this manner ; glitter. A.
»)t> jf^m duUkdf f. a small bird resembling
awa^taU. t. [jgonS^ d.
^5W«> H^R^ntT dalmaldnd,j n. (v. dagma-
U)i> J^RT dulnd, n. to walk with a peculiar
twisting of the body; (a gait much affected by
women). A.
[a lid).
y<> V9^ dalwdj m. a large basket (without
^\^i^ f^^MI dalwdnd, a. (from ddlna) to
cause to throw, &c A.
^(3 insft daU^f. a lump (of 6ugar,meat, &c.). A.
u) J irf^nn daliydf m. a basket (without cover,
like a tray) ; a lump of meat, &c A.
jl4«j-UJS <r<S^IHi^lf daliyorjhdr, (lit. the
brushing out of the basket) the conclusion of the sow-
ing season. A.
A(> fn dvm^ m. a dramatic entertainment,
dramatic exhibition of battle or tumuli «.
SmmM^ fn dimbf m. an egg; a chrysalis; the
bladder ; the spleen ; the uterus; any young animaL t,
Kf«(3 ffftrarr dimbihd, f. a libidinous woman.t.
,4f«<> fin^ dimhh, m. pride, vanity; any
young animal ; a fool, an idiot, a blockhead, s,
^f«^ ft^nn dinibhd, f. an infant, s,
jj«s<) mv damruj m. a small drum shaped
like an hour'.glass, held in one hand and beaten with
the fingers, s,
s . It
J^<> V?9 dand, m. the arm above the elbow,
a kind of ezerdse, pladng the hands on the groond,
and then bending down so as almost to touch the earth
with the breast ^an^-pel, one who exercises himsdf
at the 4an4. $, [sAobiw). «.
ji<> IK dundu, m. a kind of snake (Ampki-
Ijjj 9^ dandd, m. a staff, an ensign-staff;
the beam of a pair of scales, t.
\6jS V^ danddf a collector of market dues. A.
43jl j3<3 dandd'Zanl, name of a mode of tor-
" ture fv. Ell. Gl.). A, p. [{An^hUbcena). s.
^JJJ Tf^ dundubh, m. a kind of snake
jJ3»S frftlE^ dindir, m. cuttle-fish bone, con-
sidered to be congealed foam of the sea. «.
J^d fiff^ dindim, m. a musical instrument;
a kind of small drum or tabor ; a plant bearing a
small fruit {CarUsa carandas), f .
\.L jj(> fi^Hlil dandrcdrd, a south wind. h.
Oj j3j '^WS^ dandroat or mHni dandaut,
also ^mdawai, a HindQ salutation, obeisance. A.
(^lii J ^mA dandiy f. a handle ; the beam of
"a pair of scales ; m. any one who bears a staff, a weigh-
man ; a mendicant who carries a stafTin his hand, pag-
4an4*» f« A footpath. «•
jcjii TO^ dandij f. the tube of the corolla
of the Nyetanth^t arhortriitist which ia used for dye
ing. A.
bJJJ Tfipnorr dandiyd, m. a kind of garment
for women ; a collector of market duties. A.
JJ«>
{ 415 )
u;^
4>
•>^^ nf^ dandir, f. a line^ Btripe, score,
lineament A.
i^ii'i VIC ^nA, ID. the sting of a reptile or
insect, particularly a worpion. ^EoaA mSmOf to sting, h.
%j^ Y|p danka, m. a double drum, a kettle*
dmm ; the sound of the kettle-dram. A.
Ui\02 ^an^ama, n. (v. dakamd) to bellow,
jfc, J. [the kettle-drum. «.
^>Vo^ Tff\ dankayi, t. wages of a beater of
^iCo vf^pft dankinl, f. a witch (v. dakint). s*
UUioS vffqnn cfanAt^ana, a. to sting (as a
reptile). A.
^luiSS Vlfl9T ctanAUo, armed with a sting. A.
JLjS finr^ dingavj m. a fat man ; a servant,
a slave, a rogue, a cheat, a low or depraved man. f.
\^S3^ ^Wntl dangmdrd, 1 reciprocal assist-
lj\Jo2 VJF'TC dangivdraj tLUce in tillage. A.
\jS WT dawdy m. a large wooden spoon. A.
v^jS ^ 4^oft, m. a dip, a dive, a plunge ;
a dip (in dye or colouring). 4olhdenS, a. to dip in dye. *.
j^.O W dubj m. a dip, a dive, immersion. A.
bjS itm dobd, m. a reservoir j fainting. A.
^bjS nrn duhdekar,'\m. an island or
UUjD TJTTTJ dubdrdf J bank left in the
diannel of arlver 5 any lowgfound liable to be flooded.^.
ObaS WT^ ^«^awa,1 a. to sink or cause to
\j^^*dTitHldubond,j sink, to immerse. A.
ic>bjjl ni^e?«i&a,i,an unconditional bribe. A.
Ujj^ n«n dubndy n. to dive ; to be drowned ;
to be immersed ; to set, to sink ; to be absorbed in
buriness or study ; to be destroyed, ruined. JU>^iifrna,
a.toftint. k,
V3yj«3 vftm dubondy a. to sink (v. dubdnd),
jj(3 vt^ dor, f. string, cord, thread, rope ; m«
a fillet of thread or cord tied round the arm or wrist. A.
^«3 Ttn dordj m. thread, line; edge of a
sword, &C. ; a ladle; a capsule (of poppy, &c.). dnkk
ka dorS, a blood-shot eve, vessels distended with Uooil
on the tunica conjunctiva of the eye (from intoxication
or other cause), dare 4dlnat a. to stitch a quilt ; to
utter a long-continued sound like the araaduvade
(FrhtgiUa Amandava). his chiffi ne dore 4^le I fukfe
m> holal Utfa halt Wnat female amaduvade uttered this
prolonged strain? (at hearing which) the male has
fought so desperately, gardan ka 4^a, a graceful
motion of the neck in dancing. A.
(^j(3 l^tV dorak, m.^a string, a fillet of
thread, &c (v. ifwr).
4^^i3 9^ dort, f. a string, cord, thread. A.
bjfjO itfc^ doriyd, m. striped muslin ; lace;
a dog-keeper. A.
^!^J*^ i^O'ircJI £?ori-njaZa, m. a ropemaker.A.
J^^3^ vVldK dorihdr, m. a pedlar who
goes about selling laces, thread. &c A.
*>jj4> €\0m doriya, m. a kind of lace. A.
y^6 ft9 dofy name of a race oirdjputSy said
to be now extinct. A.
^J^I^SiW daurht, f. a threshold, &c. (v.
"^rAf) ; adj. one and a half, or half as much as (anv
quantity); raised one half higher(a tone in music). A.
i^j6 YtV dok, f. vomiting. A.
^i>4«Mihim^oAra,old,ancient,anold man. A.
\^r^^ TNrct dohrt, f. old (woman). A.
\mj^ 'itW^J dokndy n. to vomit. A.
fj^f^ 'it^ dohi^ f. vomiting. A.
•>9(3 dogar (for dongar), a mountain, d.
Jj<> I^t^ doly m. a leathern bucket for draw*
in« water ; a rich black soiL A.
Jj<3 7^ dauly m. manner, method, mode ;
shape, fashion, form ; estimate of assets for the pur-
pose of assessments. 4*uU-f>affa, the rent-roU of a
farm. A.
^j(3 i\'i§\ doldy m. a swing ; a kind of sedan;
A bier on which a corpse is carried £ a wife from an
inferior family, married by a person of rank who
gives a present to her parents, she ranks below wives
of eouaf family, but above concubines. dolddend,B.
to give a daughter to a superior by way of tribute ;
manner, coition, t.
J3«> if<$l dauld, a limit, boundary. A.
2i^j(> Tklgf^ dolcha, m.1 a small bucket for
tJ^j^iVSf^ dolchty f.J drawing water. A.
Jj*^ Jj«^ tngit^ dol dol, m. roving, peram-
A.
a) .J
«.
coition
(»
bulating.
U)j«3 Tt^RT dolndy to move, to shake, or be
shaken ; to roam, ramble, rove ; to swing.
)jiS i^ doloy m. manner;
phrase). A.
^jt3 i\t^ doU, f. a kind of sedan, an in-
* ferior sort of palanquin commonly called '* a dooly." j.
Aj^ T^ doniy ' 1 m. a low caste of Hin-
\y«^S'itntdoinrdyJ dus; a caste of Mu-
salmans, the men of which are musicians, and the fe-
males sing and dance in the company of females only
(v. domni), A.
^C:;*^'* ^^HM«n doman-pand, m. the art
practised by the pom caste. A. [called Dom. A.
^ji> i\Hfii domnt, f. a female of the caste
Uf^ J itf^j daunjdy m. a scaffold. A.
i<\>j3 1^ dundd, m. a bullock with only one
horn. A. [cation by beat of drum. A.
;^«i3j4> TffA dondi or ifli\ daundi, f. publi-
<. t! _^ * ' ff. a kind of snake. A.
]j>j6 ZnJ donroy J
1(3
ttW" (
vOji3 infTT dongOf m, a spoon ; a canoe ; a
trouffh. ^tin^a, deep. h.
j^j«3 Thn dongar, a mountain, a hill. A.
K^f^^^ dongri, a hill^ a mountain, cf.
ij^^^ TMi dxmgiy f. (v. donga) a spoon^ &c.,
"a small boat. A.
^•(3 c^cmty f. a boat or ship, a canoe, a coast*
ing Teasel. **Tbe word is commonly applied to aU
vessels manned and commanded by natives, as jahdz
is to all commanded by Europeans.'^ — (Binning), d,
^ji> ."^^ 4^kxy alluvial forniations, a mark
"of village bonndaries. h. [oar, a paddle, h,
^^3^ Tt^e^Oyi, t a wooden spoon, ladle; an
V^<^ 71^ dkaba, m. a net ; the eaves of a
house, extending three or four cubits beyond the wall,
so that people may sit under them, k,
w\ib(3 TTTT dkata, m. a handkerchief tied over
the head and over the ears. A,
t* It
(^y^^t^ 71^ dhathl, f. rack, torment, tor-
''tare ; a noose or gin fiutened on a horse's nose. A.
jUb4> ZJt dhar, m. a declivity, shield, target ;
a heap of com. A.
(^jaj\i^^ Tnrar dhdras, f. and m. firmness of
mind, confidence, animation, encouragement, comfort.
4haras bandhdna, a. to encourage, to comfort, to keep
in spirits. 4^ar(u dend, a. to animate. A.
^^«> <5lff«T dhdrin, f. a female musician, k.
(j«>yVibi> TITTT dhdrkas, m. (v. dhdras,) h,
^^jAJbS ?nrf^ JAarAtn, f.] , . , .
ttfevUbJ ^TTt dharkh m. f .
" iM,. ? ,.«ft ^1- - ^•*"» * singer, h.
jcj'\lb<3 ^Tfi dkartf m. J
<-iJlibt3 ?rPV cfAaA, m. name of a tree {Butea
Jrondata), A.
oUi TTVT dhdkdf m. a thick wood ofdhdk
trees ; a city or district, ^Aocca or pacca, A.
J^t> 719 JAa/y m. declivity^ slope ; f. shield,
target A.
^lib(5 dhald, m. a bough or branch of a tree. d.
J^ JU(3 TI^H^ dhdl-bhol, complete trans-
fer by sale. A.
U)\^(> Tl^ifT dhdlndf a. to cast (metal in
fusion) ; to pour out, to tUt, to spill ; (met.) to do mis-
chief, to mar. A.
. ..
y\ibi 7f^ dkdlu, slant* sloping ; spoiling,
doing mischief, casting, &c. dftdlu hhdr-k.t a. to shih
goods, &c. occasionally over shallows, &c A.
^lyU^ 919^ dhdlmdn^ sloping, declivitous;
cast (metal). A.
^Jli^*> ci^l dhdUy m. a warrior armed with
''a shield, a shield-bearer ; £ a bough or branch. A. d,
fo^^ TTvf dhdn^ m. hedge, inclosure. A.
^^ tt
U\>t> 7R1 dhdnd, a. to break, to knock down
or raie a building, &c. A.
416 )
Jill)
ux>Ui Thnn dhdnpnd, a. to cover, to con-
ceaL A.
^^^«> ThVT dhdnchdy m. a frame, a plan. A.
fM.>ljbO dhdns, a cough, a cold. d.
^"^ . 't
LmjU j 7f^ dhdma, m. calumny, undeserved
abuse, de&mation. A.
UuM^llft J '9\W^dkdnsnd yK.io blame,to accnscA.
Ux>\i^(S ThiffT^/'^nAna, a. to cover, to shat. A.
(SXj\^(i 1S\^ dhdng, f. a precipice, cliff. A«
UUo TgT^ dhdkdf m. the precipitous or high
bank of a river. A.
(C^U<3 7ft £?Aa,i, two and a-half. A.
St
ujjb(> 9^ (^Aii6, m. shape, form, manners,
breeding, behaviour, mode, method, knack, knowledge,
iashion, style, way, address, dexterity, art, position. A.
f«Al^(3 nrr dkabrd, turbid. A.
_ >
f. a cord used in-
stead of a bridle. A.
Kjib J fT^rVT dhibkd, m. protuberance. A.
f^«> ^T^ dhabUfdf m. a copper coin eqaal
to a paisa, A.
{v>alb J dhabusy fat, corpulent, (f.
^^^ fit
^lUjJbi^ dl^l^^T dhabild, well-made, graceful. A.
I3\jbc3c.jv^(^ dM^'MMI dhap'dhapdndy a. to
thump a drum (as children do), a.
lj^(> 7<T«n dhapndj n. to be covered, con-
cealed, hidden ; m. a cover, covering, k,
I »• I*
v^Albj nr dhatthdj m. a plug, a cork. A.
f^>l^S^4> fisTT^ dhithdyt, f. forwardness, im-
pudence, audacity, presumption, pertness. «.
U^Albt^ TfipTT dhathiyd,
lJbb(3 ^r^ill dhatiyd,
^^*> ?rjt ^Afl«i,
l^cj dhickchd, m. a blow of the head (from
a fighting ram, he), d,
ii3Jb^ 77T dhaddd (v« dhaddt). A.
ft fit
Ui3Jbi> V^^TfT dafidakd, flourishing, blossom-
ing! green, fresh, pleasing. A.
UUjJbJ i^f^MI dahdakdnd, n. to flourish,
to blossom. A. [grround. A.
(CjJbj 7^ dhaddif a term applied to low
Jbi> l^t dahar, a road, path, low lands
flooded with water. A.
Ub(3 i^U dahrdf m. a pond, a pool, k,
\m>^d ^^^m dhar-karvwd, m. a raven, s,
U>Jb(^ 9T?!n (/AarAAa,1 .
y-^ J-m. a scarecrow. A.
^c>n91 dharldf )
tj^i3 ?^RT dhapvdj m. the name of a bird* a
kind of maina, q. v. A.
1
n
y^^
( 417 )
tt
n
j^^4> ftnf^ dhirhar, name of an inferior
tribe of ahirs in Benares. A. [piffall. A.
c±l>(> 71^ dahahf m. f. a caTern^ abyss, a
(^llb(> IS7V c2AaA, m. a weight, h.
<^Jilb(3 711 dkdkhj m. the city or district of
Pkaoca or pacea ; coYering or disappearance, h.
K^(> 79 dhakka, m. f. a large or a double
drum. «.
jK^iS T^nt dhaJtar, f. (cor. for dakdr, q. ▼•)•
4hakar Una, n. to belch. A.
UK^«> (ff^HI dahkdna^ a* to deceire, to
disappoint, to baulk, to tantalise ; to spoil, to throw
awaj nselesslj. A.
Uj|,3 JisJbJ dhaJial'dena, a. to dismiss a com-
plaint ; to reject a snit or claim, to quash, d,
Ax(b3 ^"^V^ dhukR, f. a machine for raising
water. A. [m. a lid, a cover. A,
Ux^^ ZWf\ dhaknay a. to cover, to conceal ;
Ux^J mm dhukna, n. to enter, to penetrate ;
to take aim ; to have regard for, inclination to, to sym-
pathize. A. Epot). A,
i^x^(> W<A dhahfUj f. a lid, cover (of a
iJax^J 9%9 dhahely m. a push, shove.
dkakei dena, to push, to precipitate. A.
UVO^_^t3 JfjO^'lHI dhukkt lagmdy a. to
take aim. A. [shove. A.
ULijbcS €4<#HI dhakelnd, to push, thrust,
j)^AMi^ Z^)i^dhakelu,m.one who pushe8,&c. h.
ii^(> f^ d^iffp m* (▼• dig) side, quarter,
near. s.
jU^J dkigar, a store, a heap. d.
\3^0 C<i^|«|l dhalana, a. to cause to cast
(metal), to cause to pour. A.
U^c> V^n^ dhuland, a. to cause to be car-
ried ; to spill (water, key A.
(^•^^«> ^1^^ dhuld^y f* act of carrying;
price paid for carrying, or for transporting. A.
ji^(> 1ni7 dhiUdr, lazy, indolent. A.
(^1)^(3 Z^^^dhalak, f. rolling, tilting. A.
KU J T^FVT dhalkd, m. blear-eyed ; spilling. A.
\3oJl^(> ?^r9T«n dhalhandy a. to tilt, to over-
turn, to spill, to pour, to roll. A.
UioibO C<$4it|| dJuUahid, n. to roll, to be
tilted, to be spilt ; to become loose (a girdle). A.
U^kJl^J 42(|^44^MI dhalmaldnd, n. to move
from side to side, to totter. A.
UUi> 99^ dkalna, n. to be cast (a metal) ;
to be poured out, to spill ; to roll ; to be inclined.
din 4^uUndt to decline (the day towards evening).
dkalti pkirtl chhiUko, (lit. rolling and turning shade)
IS applied to the changeable state of worldly concerns ;
'met ) to a peisoo of a capricious or unsteady temper. A.
UUo §4«fll dkulndf n. to be poured out, to
be spilt, to roll. A.
\3\^43 T^jirnn dkulwdnd, a. (v. dkuldna). h.
dAjLU(> 7^ dhalait, m. a person in the
equipage of great men armed with sword and buckler ;
a constable, a targeteer ; " a peou who waits on the
person of a European in authority : he wears a silver
badge.but his target has been laid aside." — (Binning.)A.
JH^^ T^n^ dhalaiii, of or relating to a
" 4halaiti f. situation of dhalait, A.
M es *
f^^t>^«3 GshRs^ dhimdkimt, f. a tam-
"bourine. A.
UV^<) 4144IHI dJiamldnd, n. to roll, h,
\jjbc> 7«n dhandy n. to be demolished, razed,
destroyed (v. ^hdhna), A.
U^Jjk^c> itStfT dhundhndy a. to seek, search
for. 4^undhnS ^han^kna, to search for. A.
s • a ** 1*
uiyb3Jib(> t^T^TifT dhufidhwdnd, a. to cause
to seek. A.
\j^tXJ^i #7trT dhandhordf m. publication by
beat of drum ; {\n Dakh.) ^handora (for 4haH4horS)
pipdna, to proclaim by beat of drum. A.
\lj^d^i^ diiriMl dhandhoriydy m. a pro-
clairoer, a public crier. A.
H It
(^•^ybiXJbt) ii\\^ dkandho yi, the scum of the
sugar-cane juice when boiling. A.
ijj^ti ibr dhangy m. behaviour, manners,
breeding, gracefulness, mode, method. A.
l^JaJ^J 7^ dhaneky m. the name of a birjl
with a vexy large bUl {Bucerot), (v. dhanet). A.
^<> dhau, deep water, an eddy ; a deep pool
in a river, d,
\^d ^VT dkuydy m. a bank, a mound raised
as a boundary. A.
|^<> T^IVT dhOydy m. fruit and flowers pre-
sented by inferiors on festival days. A.
wfj^ J 7^n«n dhawdndy a. to cause to be cast
down, rased, or demolished. A.
bybO Thrr dhotdy m. a child, h.
j^d 7t^ dkory m. cattle, h,
]j^<^ ^ftu dhordy m. the tomb, carried about
in mu^arram ; name of an insect very destructive to
ckana^ &c A.
Ijj^i^ ^<^l dhunvd, m. a pea. A.
i^jy^i^ ^ftr) dhori, f. eagerness, ardour, h,
\>5|yb«> ifer dhorhdy m. (v. dhord). h,
(Sj^3ft(titdihoi^{oTdeyOrht),VLthresiho]d.h.
jta^d ^^ dkusary m. a caste of Hindiis. h.
^^(^ ihv dhohy f. salutation, obeisance. A.
oyb(> 9^W dhokdy small stones of an inferior
quality extracted from the Ghan&r ijuarries. A.
2£
M
( 418 )
m
a Bmall drum. A.
\$ybS ^m dkuka, m. tapping or shoving, by
way of calling the attention of one spoken ta dhukd
dend, a. to peep ; to tap. h»
UiV J i\^^\ dhokna, a. to drink, to tope. A«
MS^S f]>nn dhiiknd^ n. to shut, to close ; to
Bteal on. to draw nigh, to approach ; to go into, to
enter. K
J«^^* 7^ dholf m. a kettle-drum. h.
^^4> ^t^ dhold, name of a famous lover in
Hindtkst&n; a boy. A.
ciUjJbJ ehc^4 dholak, 1 -
tS^^^ i^5^ dholki,}
UxJybO g^^ftl^l dholkiyd, m. a person that
plays on the 4^olak, h,
^yb(> tIi^R dholan, m. a friend, a sweet-
heart h. [shape of a drum. It.
U)jJb^ i\^^\ dholna, m. a little amulet in the
^J^^ '^^ dhuVx or ^^ dAo/i, f. a bundle
**of one hondred betel leaves ; m, a drommer. A,
USy^^ ^f^f^RT dhoUyay m. a drummer, h,
Oybi> ?ftin JAona, a. to take up, take away,
to cany. 'A. [and a half h,
UftybS eNl dkancka or ^tHt d?Uiuncka, four
Jjyb^ T)hl e^Aon^ (also dhondh)^ m. a capsule
or seed-vessel, especially of the poppy, h.
Jb jjj^ J ^ dhundh, m. f. 1 seeking, a
^j3yb^ 4?fT^Aunc?Aan, m.J search. <•
Jlib li^bS ?^ rfASnrfAar,! m. strict search,
^SiliSjbjiybS tn^ \ inquiry, quest,
dhundh-dhandhy^ J investigation, s.
Ulb jij^S t^m dhundhnd or dhundhna dhan-
4hna, a. to seek, to search for. s.
Ulbji Jbi> JTin dhundkiydy m. name of a
kind of /a^ir, of the sect of JiatM. A.
(^33 Jb^ *rt dhundi, the pod of gram. A.
J^libi^v^alb j ,^^17)7 dhunr-dhdnfy m. s^rch. ^
Ujb^yb J «OTT dhunrhnd, a. (v. dhundhnd),
to seardi. s .
^iXi^S dAon^, fraud, trickery, deceit, d.
\jJC3 JbS dhonyiud, fraudulent, deceitful, d.
»ybO ^ JAoA (also dhuh), elevated grounds
in the midst of ravines, h,
UybS ^ c^AuAa, a scarecrow, a mound of
n. to full,
to be de-
earth (v. 4ku4)'
U5>*^S ^Iprnn dhah-pamd
UJb^ 7C*n dhahnd,
0«> ^^S <f^ ^Ifft dhahe-parnd,} molished
to iSble down (a house), to be rased, destroyed, h
^S ^1 dhh a high bank of a river, dhe, a
''subdivision of the Jdf tribe. A.
h.
Ulb(> %m dhaiya, m. a measure of two and a-
half ters. dJuUya fekir, desolated. A.
UjJbi^ dhepd, a large lump or clod of earth;
arable land ; a4)* bulky, ooipulent. J.
^^ju^J 'itzdhxthf 1 forward, impudent, fa-
l^ljJbj ^A^ dh^thdj miliar, presumptuous,
oonfident, tame, pert ; seen. «•
\lid ^^4^ Z% ^«n dhdfi dend, a. to force an
invitation, by fixing one's self in a house till dinner
oomes on table. A.
^i3 ^^A^, m. a heap ; a parcel; adj. much,
abundant, enough. A.
\£lb(> ^ dherd, adj. squinting, squint-eyed. A.
ijjS^ii ^^ dheri, f. a heap, also a sharer in
landed property. A. [caat d,
jj^O dher (for dherh, q. v.), a pariah, an out-
Jb ^ ^ n* dherh, m. name of a tribe of workers
in leather; a low caste of HindCks so called; a crow. A.
Jb^() ^8^7 ^AirA, m. pregnancy; a large
belly. A. [th«eaiv A.
tf^jJf^t^ d^ 4herhxy f. an ornament worn in
f^jj^ii z€\ dhef% f. (v. dher), a heap, Ac A.
ul^jjbi) dhtg, a heap, a store, d,
JjL^(3 'ft^dhtl, f. looseness, remissness; lazi-
ness, inattention, delay, caution, foresight, ^li toid,
to give way, to yield. A.
^|U^(3 sl^^l c^Ai/a, loose, not tight; remiss;
lasy, inattentive, dilatory. A.
^ILj^<> ^^ JAeZa, m. a lump of earth, a clod;
a pellet made of clay for shooting at bisds. ^Chelfi-
chauth, f. the fourth day of the bright fortnight in
Bhadoin, a festival on which the HindQs pelt each other
with clods. A. [nees. A.
QC^^IU^ci ?ft9T^ dhildjif f. remissness, loose-
"* It u
^•'^^^.^^L^^ ^^*^^ ^^ <2ena» to act re-
missly, if.
(jrOb^ ^ cfAen, f. a milch cow (for dhenu)* A.
(^^ Jju^ J ^ffH dheMaSf m. a kind of gourd. A.
l^jjjJbolJTl dhendhd, m. pregnancy, a large
belly. A.
{,j»>ji^^ ^^ra dhenrds, m. a kind of gourd. A.
(^fjjJibS "^W dheUrt, f. the capsule of the
"poppy (or of the cotton tree), a poppy head ; an orna-
ment worn in the ear. A. [ing witlu A.
KjuJb^ ^hn dh^nkd, m« a machine for pound-
j^^^d ^fff^ft dhlnhhdr, a kind of harrow,
consisting of a bundle of thorns tied together, and
drawn by bullocks. }u
V<jji^t> V^li^ dkenkli, f. a mode of joining
breadths of cloth or of cutting out cloth ; a machine
for drawing water, being a lever supported on a long
post, having a bucket suspended to one end and a
weight of earth or stone to the other. A.
It
( 419 )
!,i
ij^^ ihA dhenkt, t. (same as dkenha), h.
jA^O ^ dhefi, m, a wave. k.
l^i> 9^ dheka, m. a kind of fakir ; a tribe
offf'o^. A. [ground; moondi. A
l^i> 9^ ^AtAa or 7fT dhehd, m. a rising
»^0 1^ cTi/Ay f. sight, a look, a glance,
TldoD. fiUh^hand^ enchanting the tight, preventinff
one'a seeing by conjuration; a juggler, ^tfh-bandi, f.
the act of enchantiDg the sight, &c. A.
\jl6 itt derd,^m» a dwelling, a tent ; adj.
9^i> )^ dera,J squint-eyed. A.
JjS if rf«r, f. (v. ddrk\ a tooth, deren
mSrna^ to gnaah or grind the teeth from grief» rage»
fce. A.
>^.(3 ^ ^^rA, one and a half, derh-paw,
three-eighths. 4vh^pamfS, a weight, three-eighths of
a ter. derh in/ H moMJid judi bananh (lit. to make a
separate* temple of a brick and a half) to withdraw,
from pride, from the sodetj of others. 4^h bakdyan
Mjyoil &^gA meik O^t. the gentleman is in his garden
consisting of a tree and a lialf) ; (the bak&yan, Meiia
MmpeivUem, is a tree of no use or estimation) ; applied
to a person who assumes consequence without cause. A.
ilJj^^d ifm derh-gat, f. a kind of dance. A.
ilXifi Vf de^f m. step, pace. A.
iJj»J ift^ dtl, m. f. stature, body, size, bulk ;
ploughed land. A.
^-n?'\': |m. a lump of earth. A.
3>j«3 ign dela,)
^J f«T dain, m. wings of birds, s,
^d ^nPT dayariy m. a car or litter carried on
men's shoulders; a p&lkl, a dooljr; flying, flight. «.
U> j )«n defidj m. a log tied to the neck of
a Ticious OS. A.
U>«> )«IT daind, m. a branch, a bough. A.
vl/l>3 ^It ^n^y in. boasting, gasconading,
4ing'mwrna, a. to make a boast. A.
^S^^ ^fWt fl?in^i, f. a boat, a ferry-boat.
''4ingt'Wdla» a boatman, a ferryman. A.
ll^*>43 i^TT deorhd, half as much again ; a
mode of reckoning used to denote interest in kind or
grain at the rate of fifty per cent. A.
U\jb?^^ I^^HI deorhdnd, a. to take once and
a half more ; to receiTC back the sum lent with fifty
per cent interest. A.
iPj^fi ^^ de^orkiy f. a threshold^ a door,
**anteehamber. 4^orhl-ddr, a doorkeeper. A.
i^^i i^f^fT dewald, 1 also de,oi5,&c., mounds,
ftS^S i'V^: dervala,} high ground. A.
^S rtf dihf m. a haunt, a place, a dwell-
ing, viUage ; also the site of a deserted village, p.
\}Ji ifhn ^^; ™- ^ *°^^^' ^^°^ ^^ mound. A.
J^(> in dehur, f. a volley, seyeral muskets
discharged at once. A. C^<T Ai). A.
(Sjflf^ nVt dehufif f. threshold, &c. (v.
3 mlt called ^Zt mu'jama, is the ninth letter
of the Arabic alphabet, the eleventh Pers., and thir-
teenth Hind. Its existence in Persian, except as a
substitute for dolt q. v., appears very doubtful, nor
does it exist in the Sanskrit and Indian dialects thence
derived : it is pronounced by tiie Arabs like th in the
English word thou ; but in Hindastinl its sound is not
to be distinguished from that of ce, which is exactly
our own letter «. In reckoning by dt)jad it stands
for 700. A.
^\^ Mbik, a sacrificer, a butcher. sa'du-Z'
SaAi^ two bright stars in the left horn of Capricorn, o.
O^^ zdt, f. a mistress, possessor ; the soul,
essence, substance, nature ; the person viewed as the
body and soul, in opposition to badoH, the material
body ; caste, tfit-jdnd, n to be outcast, ^t-denos a.
to give up one's caste or relinouish the benefits of
one's religion by eating, &c. witn a person of another
sect ; also to give caste, or receive into any sect as a
member, yo/ Jce gun mkalna, to act wickedly, to shew
the nature of the beast, to exhibit the cloven foot
Wdtlena or -m&ma^ a. to deprive another of caste, by
touching his food, kc A.
^U zdt%^ 1 essential, natural, innate (op-
^\(b zdtUdJ posed to fifdti, acquired or
artificial), a,
u^b zdff m. sudden death, a.
jjI^ ^aAtV, remembering, grateful, one who
remembers or praises God. a,
J.^1 j zdhil, careless, forgetful, a,
^\d £a,tA, tasting, one who tastes, a.
dJbA^ zdfitaf m. the sense of tastings the
palate, relish, taste, a.
^,d zabh, f. a sacrifice, slaughter, zabh-k., n.
to sacrifice ; to kill (animals for food agreeably to the
Mu^ammadan law), to slaughter, a.
^3 zabihj sacrificed ; m. a sacrifice, za^
frt$«-^i3A, the sacrifice of Ood ; a name of Ismail (not
of Isaac), the son of Ibr&him (Abraham), a.
jj\>-i zaMd,ir (pi. of »^i), victuals, pro-
vision, treasures, stores, a.
•^^ zuUf*, 1 m. treasure, provisions, vio-
9^3 zai^rd,) tuals, stores, a*
-J . " ^^' Vm. an atom, a little (v. zarrd). a.
\j^ zarrdfj
0^3 zarrdt (pi. of tji), atoms, particles, a.
iSJ^ zardrOf m. particles scattered from any
thing pounding, a.
2e2
!,^
( 420 )
i.
c^^ zira\ m. a yard ; a cubit ; two bright
•tan in the bead of GeminL a.
Ojj3 zirwat and pirivat, f. the suxnmity
pinnacle; majerty, pomp. «.
ijd zarra, m. an atom, a particle, a little.
§arra-io&r, humble, lowly, a mere atom. a.
i^j^ zarri, an atom, a Bmall particle, a.
uOg3 zarVa, m. medium, means, zarfe (se),
bjr means of, &c a.
COj^ zurriyatf f, race, lineage, ofispring. a*
u-ilpi> ^^'o/*, ro. deadly venom, a.
(...B^J ^'tf/* (pi. of i^^S'^), poisons, a.
^^4> «aAan, m. the chin, the beard, chdhi
Sa^an. m. a dimple in the chin. a.
o^ zaAa, m. vivacity, acuteness of genius,
penetration. §uka, m. the snn. a.
CJjOJ zahamat, f. brightness of genius,
acuteness. a.
jji ?iAr, m. remembrance, memory, comme-
moration, mention ; praise, fame, recital, relation ;
reciting the JjTiir.an, repeating the names, attributes,
and praises of God. siitr-Ar., to mention.
S'd zakar^ m. memhrum virile^ male ; the
masculine gender, a.
Ijy'^ zakurOf m. the male sex. a.
' ^J zakt, acute, ingenious ; fiery, flaming.
**SaAriyii-/-ina*i, of a splendid genius, a.
^^ zull, m. baseness, meanness* zill, m.
gentleness, ease. a. [sequiousness. a.
OJ^ J zaMaU f. abjectncss, baseness ; ob-
A^J zulam, m. the cholic. a.
cIaJ^ ^2/at or zillat, f. baseness, meanness,
(for taUat) error, blunder, a.
Jp^ zalk, m. a prompt and ready or eloquent
tangne. ^i^/W-i-za^, Ungual letter, as re, lam, win. a.
clU^ ^aZtA or zalika, dem. pron. that a.
i^d zalalj baseness, meanness, a,
iJjJ^ zaUly abject, submissive^ mean, con-
temptible, wretched, base. a.
^h zamm, m. blame^ reproach, accusation,
detraction, a.
^Uj iamafim (pi. of CU»a^), crimes, mis-
deeds ; base qualities, a.
«^J ztmma^ m. trust, charge, obligation, sub-
jection, duty, service, fidelity, lineage, stmaia lend, a.
to take charge, to take care of, to take upon one's self. a.
^0 fdmrni, an infidel (t.e. a person who is
**not a Mutaiman) subject to a Mv^ammadan govern-
ment a.
i»A«^ zamtm, blameable, culpable, a.
1.^^ zanab, a tail ; (in astronomy) the tail
of the dragon, the descending node. a.
v^3 zamb, m. a crime, sin, fault, a,
u^y^ zunub (pi. of Umjii), crimes, a.
j^ di, a lord, a master ; (in com p.) implies
possessed of or endowed with, as is&4-jatal, glorious,
splendid, ^-l-janah, *'the winged one," name of the
horse of Huaam, the son of'Ati. gSt4'idda, and f6-/-
\ijja (see i^-^a'da and tp-^ijja). igu-nu^iu (probably
intended for aju-Z-ma'aafn) a pun, a joke, a double en-
tendre, gmifakdr^ name of *Jl7t sword. * sfi-/-(«r6a,
a kinsman. gu-4-nSn, name of a celebrated saint and
Bufy. j^-l-Jmrnain, lord of the two horns (i. e. of the
East and West), an epithet of Alexander the Great
la-foiiai, tailed (a comet), a,
yVj^ zawwak, m. a taster, a.
UjJijJ zamanib (pi. of c«^(>), tails* a.
J|^3 ^atfA, m. taste, delight, joy, pleasure,
voluptuousness, sov^ 9€, with pleasure, wOllngly,
with all my heart, a.
i^jO zawi (ob. pi. of j3), lords, masters,
possessors. isawp4-ikramt held in TeneratioiL a.
u^U^ zakabj departure, failure (of one's
senses, &c). a.
c^^^ zahab, gold, the yolk of an egg. a.
jibJ za/i/y m. forgettingt leaving, carelessly
abandoning, a,
^ J zihn, m. understanding, memory, genius,
ability, f^ni da^i^, a subtle genius, a.
Jjib^ zahuty m. oblivion, forgetting, a.
^jr^^^ zahirif sagacious, ingenious, a.
(^J $i (obi. case of zu), a lord, a master; (in
oomp.) possessed of, endowed with, as ^-hoth, feasible,
Si-rH^B rational, spiritual, a.
M^i/^ S^'^VJ^f ™* ^^^ name of the last
month of the Mu^ammadan year, on the 10th day of
which month is the festival of ba^ar'id, m.
9*dji{j'^ zi'ka'da, the eleventh month of the
Mu^iammadan lunar year, consisting of thirty days. a.
^,3 zaily m. the skirt of a garment, the train
of a robe, the last hinder, or supplementary part of
any thing, the sequel, that which follows or is an-
nezdd, as a Ust of particulars mentioned in a letter, a.
• ^ r« or ra^ called roe muhtnala, and roe
ffhair mankuta, is the tenth letter in the Arabic, twelfth
In the Persian, and fourteenth in the Hindustiiol alpha-
bets. In reckoning by abjtid it stands for 200. Its
sound is that of r as pronounced by the Scotdi waA
Irish ; that is, it is much more marked than the En-
glish r. It is interchangeable with lam ; as dajra for
dajloy the river Tigris ; tarvjdr for talwar, a sword.
In Hindi, besides lam it is also interchanged with fa\
as darakna for daraikna, to split In almanacks it is
the astronomical character for the moon, and In dates
it denotes the month rahVu-t-aacuxU, a. A. p.
L-^1 1 ^IW rahy f. syrup. A.
(<^U XXWii rabrl, f. a kind of food like pap. A.
\
( 421 )
^
Ua^^ rabiUiy conjanction, bond, oonnection. a.
^2J>\^ TXW^ raban or ravan (for rdvana) : ft
{■ said that f^i^Mu having an inclination for war, occa-
■i<Mied a Brfthman to cane his two doorkeepers, Jaya
and VtjayOt wishing that they might be born on earth
three times, after each time returning to their original
forms of porters to the deitv. By this means Vislfnu
contrived to be nearly matched on earth, so as to have
a good battle. They first appeared as Hiranyakt^
and Hbraityakathipu, then as Katm^a and Kumbhakarna,
and lastly as Shishupal and DantavaktrOt in each of
which characten they opposed the deity in different
wmtart^ s.
IjJ^ rabnay ii. to toil, to labour, d,
|A rapiy a corrier^s knife, d,
CJ\j TTV ratf f. night, rat thofi aursang
lahMt is applied to express a hurry of business with
JIttle time to perform it in, or as our vernacular hath
it, "the devil to pay and no pitch hot;" also great
expense with a small income, banjo kuchh ban sake jO'
wSnS meA; rat thofi hoi aur bahut Itai sang, acquire
whatever you can in the season of youth, the taslc is
aidnou and the time short (art longa, vita brevisi
Hippoe.). ra<0il-rdMn the middle of the night. Sdhl-
rat, midnight «.
\3]^ TUrr rata, red ; dyed ; coloured. $.
Lm^)j ratib, m. daily allowance of food (to
animals, particularly dogs and elephants); allowance,
portion, provision, a.
9jS\j ratibOf m. salary, stipend, pay. ratiba
tlio-, a stipendiaiy, a penrionary. a.
^\^ XJtN ratri, If. the night (v. rat), ratru
iSy]j ^rrt ratri, J cAar, moving at night; m.
a goblin, a fiend ; a thief, a robber ; a guard, a patrol. «.
\i\j TTiPTT ratna, a. to dye (with colour), to
stain ; to be strongly attached or in love (lit- stauaed
with the dye of love), t,
Ui>3y]^ TnrfvT rataundha, m. night bliud-
oesi, nyctalopia. «.
j3^)j ^^t^^Tf strong, firm. d.
mgSj TTW rajf m. government, sovereignty,
kingdom, reign, flway ; (in comfk.) kln^, prince, raj-
ioiUi, descendant of a king ; a rajput tribe, raj-bhuban
or r^f-bhaum, m. a royal residence, a palace, ro;.
ikog, m. victuals placed before idols at noon, raj-pat
or -pati, m. a HindQ* title, prince, raj-^itni, t a queen.
rSj-paff, a king's cushion, throne, raj-tilak, the royal
mark on the forehead, the ceremony of coronation.
rSj'Ujat, m. mi^esty, kingly dignity, raj-judhwa, m.
a rebel, one making war against a king, raj-jogya,
suitable for a king, princely, raj-darshant m, a levee,
an audience. ro/'-Jroik, m* oppression; rebellion, raj'
drohh « rebel, a traitor, raj-dand, m. punishment
ordered by the king; sceptre, raj-dwdr, the gste of
a palace or royal residence, raj-dhura, t royal state
or function, government, raj'dharm, m. royal duty;
the duties ofthe military caste. r&J-dhan, m. royal
revenue or right to property, raf-raj, m. kings of kings,
an emperor, raj-rcg, a mortal disease; consumption.
rdjstdfhd, f. a roy J assembly, the royal court, rqj-
§atta, f. miOc**7* ^7^ dignity, raj-tarp, m. the king-
serpent, a boa. raJa-Hpat ra. rojral revenue or tax.
raj-sevakt a courtier, a royal attendant raj-thatan^
m. a royal edict raj-harj, m. royal duties, state
affairs, r&j-kul, m, a royal rcce ; a prince, rdj-htmar
or raj-kuikwar, m. a king's son. a prince, raj-kanya,
t a princess, raj-gadl, i. a king's cushion a throne.
raj-gurv, m. the king^s spiritual preceptor, rdj-takskan,
HI. royal insignia, any natural mark indicating royalty.
rdj-lekh, m. a royal letter or order, raj-m^g, m. a
royal road, one passable for horses and elephants, and
40 cubits broad, rai-mandir, a palace, a royal resi-
dence. ^ raj-nlti^ f. the art of government, the duties
of a prince, both in peace and war ; name of a work
on the art of government raj-watt royal, kingly, rdj-
iNMiri or rdj-voAiya, of royal descent, a raj^, raj-
viji, springing from a royal race. «.
K-jj ^nf rdjf m. a mason, bricklayer, p.
V]; ^Tfl raja, m. a king, a princa s.
^]j^^^jj TTflftmi rdjddhirdj, m. supreme
ruler of princes, king of kings, t .
^^]j TT9fTfgt rdjdgyd or rdjdgnyd, f. a com-
mand from the sovereign, a royal farman, j.
J ^ V]; rnira rdjd,u, kingly, royal. 8.
Cjjt^\>'\j imi^lX rdjdvart, m« a kind of dia-
mond, V. raj-pafU «.
{^^)j THinr^ ro/awa/i, f. a line of kings,
** a dynasty or royal genealogy, i.
i^^r)) \WA^ rdj'bansi, m. descendant
of a raja ; the name of a raj-pUt tribe, s.
^tf^L THPT^ rdj'bahdj the main channel, the
principal or common branch of a canal, s.
J^)j TnfJW rdj'putr, a prince; a kshatti or
man of the military caste. «.
LffyT']} <l^3^1 rdj'putri, a princess. #.
viLJ^^j <|l|Mj rdj'patt, m. a gem, said to be
an inferior kind of diamond brought from Virdf Det,
a country in tlie north-west of India ; a tiara or royal
fillet ; 1 a king's cushion, a throne. $.
O^^l^ ^CnrOTf rdj'put, m. a descendant of a
rdjd ; the name of a celebrated military caste. «.
^^^^)j <M<[HMI rdj'putdnd, the country of
thera;-^/«. s. [in war. «.
i^y^\ TXW^ rdj-pud, f. courage, prowess
\j^^^\j UlliOil rdj-phord, m. a carbuncle or
large boil, generally rising on the back ofthe neck, and
which commonly proves fatal. The famous Hyder All
died oflhis carbunde; and in 1 7 1 3Dr.Hamilton obtained
for the East- India Company a considerable grant from
the Emperor Furrokhseir as a reward for havin^^ cured
that prince of this dangerous malady."— (Binning.; A.
»y^]; TTBim rdjatma, m. sovereignty, king-
craft. *. [of a r^a. *.
J^^'T^j TfWft rdj-dhar, m. the prime minister
^iU«>-p\, tnmPft raj-rfAani, f. the metropolis.
Beat of empire or of government t, [sort. s.
ij\fr]) <H<lltfl rdj-rdnt, a queen, royal con-
{j^]j Vf^r^ rajas, m. lust, sensuality j adj.
relating to the quality of passion. «.
^\^2-,^\^ tnnm^ rdjastkdn, the country of
the rdj-putt, also called rdj-putdnd. h.
&>y>MJ>V rnf^ rdj'Sut/a or TXW9 rajm, m.
a sacrifice performed only by an universal monardi,
attended by his tributary princes, as in the ease of
Yudkishfhira and others, f .
ti
( 422 )
tiJI,
X>]; mni^ rq;-&ar, in. the royal tribat6|
king^f t«|Ee8. «. [grass (Cyperut), t.
^w^j TTITV^ rdj'keuheru, m. a fragrant
aui^Tj TTfrfhr rajaktya, royal» kingly. #.
^Sz\% Tinnrt^ raj-griv, m. a flat fresh-water
fish. «.
U»-\. THnrrrq/na, n.to shinei to be adorned. $,
Jj3-,|j Il^nftgy rq;-mZ, m. the emerald, s,
jj'Wll ^TiWfT rcy-fwara, m. the coontrj of
rajoif the rojal domains, f.
«>*]; nin rq;a, m. (▼• raja) a king. #•
ciL»\jb-l^ TTWirnnv ra;-Aa*«A, ra. a large
fish {Cyfirimu nUotkui). s.
U*^irL ^1^^^ raj'hanSf m. a white goose
with red legs and bill ; the flamingo, t,
i^)j raji, hoping, asking, interceding; a
"client, a.
ts^^^ Tfflft ^5/i, f. a row, a line. #.
J^d\At^]j tninftniR rajyadhikart ro. go-
wmment of a kingdom ; right or title to a sove-
reignty. «.
j^^t]) rajeswar, 1 v fm. a sovereign
jJ*£t1j rdjeshwarj ^ I prince* a lord,
a governor. «.
jtXlJ^li n^^ rdjendra, m. an emperor. «.
j^J; TUft^ ro/ir, m. a large fish {Cyprinus
nilotktu), $. [prince. <•
^^]j ^Cnnft'^l rdj-yoffya, befitting a
9Jjt^\^ JJ^ rdjya, m. government, kingdom,
BOvereLpntj. rajyorbhrashfa or rajyo'chjfut, deposed,
fallen from royalty, rdjya-bhratu, m. or rajya-chtfuti,
f. deposal or loss of a kingdom, r^ya-bkang, ro. sub-
version of sovereignty, rajya-rakt/td, f. protection or
defence of a kingdom, t.
U>>\. TinPfT rdchna^ n. to be aflected or im-
bued with love, to be strongly attached, t.
0^)j TJW. rdchh, m. apparatus. s»
^jw^K TT99 rdchhaSy m, (for rdhjthas) a
demon, the name of the evil spirits of the HindOs. $.
^^W*^\) ^nplfnf rdchhag-bydk, a sort of
devil's marriage, which consists in tlie violent seizure
and rape of a girl after the destruction of all her
relatives, t. [demon, s.
X mW^ rdchhasnt, f. a female
^\j TTlRft rdckhasif (fern, of rdchhas) a
"she-devil ; adj. devilish, demoniacaL #.
^\j rdhy wine; enjoying satisfaction, a.
C.A^]i rdhat, f. quiet, repose, ease, tran-
quillity, a.
ftWi. rdhilaf a company travelling together
for mutual security, a caravan, a.
j^\j rahim, ooropassionate, merciAi]. a.
j^\j rdl^ ashes (same as rakhy q. v.). d.
d\j TV^ rod (also rddli)y f. pus, matter, h.
\^^\j TTVT rddkdf the name of Krishifa^g
mistress, who is also caUed radkSkd, a.
^^jiij\jid\j il^lvfJlO rddhdnagatij m. a
kind of silk cloth made at BSdhinagar. «•
j)j XJT, rdr,')f, wrangling, quarrel, fray, con-
J\j TTf rdrj tention. h.
{jgj]j TX^ rari,1 f. a coarse kind of grass ; adj.
t/jl; ^xArdfifj quarrelsome, contentions. iL
^j}j ^^ rdrkf m, name of that portion of
Bengal which Ues west of the Ganges. A.
ij!j)j ^^^^ rdrhi, a native of Mark, a Brab-
**man from that place. A. [P^n* ^
{Sj]j raft, the sharp point of an arrow, or
j\j rdz, m. a secret, a mystery. rdz-po$hy one
who conceals a secret. raz^noth% the concealing of a
secret raz-dar, trusty, fkithtul, confident ; a mason, •
bricklayer, raxi niht^fta, a hidden secret, raz-niydz,
secrets of lovers* loving prattle, p.
^j\j rdzik, m. sustainer, cherisher, aflfording
sustenance, a title of the Deity. «.
^cjV rdzi, of or relating to a secret, p.
;jmI. TTV ras, m. the name of a Hindu festival
including songs and dances, celebrated in the month
of Kdrtik, in commemoration of the dances f^prfonncd
by Krit^na and the Gopis, rat-dharit a dancing-boy
who imitates the rd« of Krujina. ras-ydird, t the roj
festival, rat, t heap ; a sip^ of the zodiac rat-eluikr,
or rdio^hakra, m. the zodiac (v. rdthi). «.
ij^]) TW rds, f. reins of a bridle; usury ; com
separated from the chaff; adoption, rat-attd, to be
agreeable, rdt^ipidna or -Una, a. to adopt a son. rds'
nishin, an adopted son. A.
^1^ ras, m. the head; a head of cattle (t.e.
one ox or one horseV rai«-j-<ara;dn, the summer sol-
stice. rdm-l-Jadi, tne winter solstice, rds fakat, a
horse of middling breed, rds hUd»t a horse of high
caste, rdsu-l-m&l, the pxiudpal or capital stock, s.
CImoI, rdstf right, true, good, just, sincere ;
right (opposite of left); straight, even, level ; actually,
certainly, rdtt dnd, n. to regain one's temper, to be
set to rights, rdti^tiz, faithful, to be depended on
(lit. one who plays or acts fair), rdst-bdzl, f. fidelity.
rdsi-mt^Smala, proper, just, of good actions, of upright
conduct p.
l::i-*lj rdstd, \ J * *
-; )-m. a road, a street. ».
«CMi*»i^ rdsta,)
tS»*^\ rdsit, f. truth, sincerity, fidelity, jus-
tice, loyalty, rectitude, p,
>M»K rdsikhf firm, durable, constant, rooted ;
sincere, learned, a.
Um»K nw rdsnd,f. a plant ( Mimosa octandra) ;
another plant (the serpent O/xfttoxytoi/); a eort of
perfume, s,
yi»\j rd.su, m. a mongoose (Viverramungo).p*
u-L
(
ij^j TnA rusij of middling breed (a hone) ;
"indiflTerent, lo m. k,
U^l; ^^9 rashly ra. a heap, a qnantitj ; a sign
of the zodiac ; * piirt and its divisor, or numerator and
denominator, rashi-bha^, m. a fraction, rdshi-bhog,
m. paaiatFe of a planet tfirough a sign of the zodiac.
rd<*t-eA<ub-a, m. the sodiac. rathUlritf heaped, piled.
rdthi'kwroH, m. heaping, piling, s. '
y^\) ^ni roBhfra, m* a realm, a countrj. «.
vpLuaty Trf^piT rashtrika, f. a prickly nigbt-
■bade (SoUummJacqumi), 9,
(yJm\j rashidy pious, faithful, orthodox, follow-
ing the right path. a.
^^]j rashtg m. one who bribee. a.
^\j razi, satisfied, contented, agreed, pleased,
wining. rS;i^ ha rigd, God willing, a.
imU^^^ razirnama, m. an acknowledgment
of a cause being finally settled, giten by the plaintifT:
the defendant gives a f^fi'nama, a general release, a.
^\j rd% a shepherd, a manager, a.
f\j rUfj^y m. a decKyitj, the lower part of a
moontain ; the top of a hill ; a pleasant verdant mea-
dow ; a villa, a summer'house. p,
i^i«pK ra^ib, willing, wishing; adj. desirous,
cnriona. a. [^ShVa, q.v. a.
^^oJ>y rofizt, m. a heretic, particularly a
gij rafi% elevatiag, exalting; repelling;
cuiTingolt 0.
%mJSjj raiUf, m. a rival, an observer, a.
J\j rakim m. one who writes, a writer, ra^
^ |iaiii-2-|Mf«/. the writer of these letters. Le, of this
•plstle, of this booli, Ac. a.
^]j TXW\ rakdy f. full moon, the day of full
moon ; Qn Dakh.) a cap made of the palmyra. «.
u-«^ rakibf ro. a rider; adj. mounted (on
a horse, ship, &c ). a.
^J^]) rahttf an ornament worn by women,
**also called su-pkiU and nirqf: its Arabic name is htrf,
and this ornament, under that name, has been fully
described by Mr. Lane in his well-icnown work on the
Modem Egyptians, d.
\^]j Tinra rakas, 1m. demon, an evil
^jJiS\j mpr rdkshas,} spirit ; adj. demo-
nlacaL rakshas-hyah, m. a form of marriage, the vio-
lent seizure and rape of a girl after the repulse or
deatructioa o£ her relatives. «.
^miS\j TX^^ rdkshati, f. a female fiend, the
"female of rakshat : adj. demoniacal. raJuhoii held, the
period between sunset and dark. #.
\j VP9 rdkh, f. ashes (of cow-dung), i, '
I-^l^ijj XJWUt rdkhatf lands set apart for
graiing, A.
\j rdkkaSf same as {j^^\f q- v. s.
'^j
cm4
428 ) (Aj
^U^]) ^^khaspattd, the aloe plant, d,
zsi{jn^\j rdkhas-gadda fiey'iV^ root,a9pecies
of air-plant {Brycma epigaa), d. ,
^^^^^**^]j ^^TWA'^f^ rdkluuii'bdd, twilight,
time when evil spirits are abroad. A.
^^^)j TRPTT rdhhnd, a. to keep, put. s,
(^^4>K T!raft rdkhi, f. an amulet, or string
which Hindfts tie round their arms on a certain fes-
tival, held in the full moon of Srawma or Sdwan, in
honour oi Krii^na, «.
^\) XTT rdgy m. a mode in music (six in
number, vis. Bhairav, Makuf, Sarong, Hin4oU Va$ant,
Dlpakt and Megh\ music, song, tune ; anger, passion 1
love, rag ehhand, n. to be in concert f^-ra»g, m.
music rag'tdgar, m. a song composed of many r^gt
or musical modes, rag-mdla, f. the name of a treatise
on music (nothing more than a collection of pictures,
exhibiting the traditional history of the primary and
subordinate modes and the subjects apjHropriated to
each), s.
^j^vi-H. Xm^^ rdg^chun, m. a tree yielding
an astringent resin, the wood of which is used In dye-
ing {3£imosa caiechu). s.
U^^ TPtm rdgndy a. to begiB to sing. $.
jf>]j rrfrwft rdginxy f. a mode in music (wives
* of rdgtt thirty in number). $.
y^\j TT^ raghaVy m. a sort offish. 8.
^J]j TfA rdgl, f. a singer ; a libertine ; a
"lover ; aiQ. passionate. «.
^j ragi, f. name of a grain commonly
"called by Europeans Natchenny {Cynoturut coracamu) ;
also called lachhnd and numrufi, d,
fJL TVS ^^9 ^* 1*^^° 9 ^^^ fragrant exudation
of the Shorga roUuta ; pitch ; saliva. «.
^1^ raid, m. a kind of millet, d.
a\j rdniy obedient ; m. a domestic, one who
receives orders, p.
A Tinr rdm or rdma, m. a name common to
three incarnations of Vishnu, viz. 1. Parashu-rdma,
the son of the Muni Jamakagnh bom at the com-
mencement of the second or Treta Jug, for the pur-
pose of punishing the tyrannical kings of the Kahatri
race ; 1. Rdma'Chandra, the son of Daaaratha, king of
Oude. born at the close of the second age to destroy
the demons who infested the earth, and especially
Havana, the king of Ceylon ; 3. Bala-rdma, the elder
brother of Krishna, born at the end of the third age.
rdm-hhat'h f. calling out for redress, complaint rdntF-
Itafidni, the rdmdyana; a long story. raai-<ffi/id,s, f,
an asseveration of Rdma, or the Deity, rdm'^hanush^
the rainbow, rdm-rdm, a Hindil form of salutation. «,
^^U]. TTTR*(ft rdnuLnandiy m. a kind of
"^Hinda ascetic, (bllowen of Rdmdnandg believers in
Rdma, 9,
OjU^ tniT*7r rdmdvat, ro. the system or
tenets of a sect of HindQ ascetics. «.
jl3jU]. TWPnnr rdmdvatdry m. the seventh
incarnation of Ftij^nu, In the form of Rdmachandra*
q.v. for the purpose of destroying the tyrant Rdvana 9.
ri
( 424 )
Jb
{•;^)j ilHKIQ ramoyan or ramoyana, f. an
epic poem by Falmtki, oontainioff the history of Rama,
roemt on the Mine inbject and under the-tame title
t.
bare been composed by other authors.
jUaAuJ^ Tnorfir rambhatij f. calling out for
redress, complaint. ».
U^{^^ iiwitfl rdmbknoif n. to low, to bellow,
crjout. «. .« [Icttife. A.
^^^)jXJ^ramp% (y. ranpi)^f, ashoemaker^s
yS^J^j ^TTRT^ ram<ura,i, f. the name of a
vegetable, ochra {JRxhUcuM tseu\tniui\. h.
j_5-i3 J, U^IR^nl ram-tulasi, f. a plant (Ocy-
mtiM gToHuiiitutit)* #•
fj^\) trUlfWt rarn/ant, f. a Hindu dancing-
girl, a proatitute (mlg. Bum Johney). f .
j»yi^\. TIT^»5 ramachandrOf was son of
Datharat)Mt and conqueror of Xon^a or Ceylon. He
was the seventh avatar, 'when the deity descended for
the purpose of destroying Rdvana, who having (fur his
devotion) a promise from Brahma that he should not
suffer death by any of the usual means, was become
the tyrant and pest of mankind. The IXevatds came
'n the shape of monkeys, as Rdvana had gained no
promise of safety from them ; hence Hanutndn was
in the shape of monkeys, as Rdvami had gained no
promise of safety from them ; hence Hanutndn was
Mfmft general. Ramaehandrt^t mother's name was
Kauikaijfd, his youoger brother Bharata was son of
Kaikeyif who was the cause of Ramans going to the
desert to peiform dcvwtions, on the banks of tne Pam*
pdonadtf insisting that her son should reign the four-
teen years that Rama employed in the devotion. It
was while performing his devotion (or during lus stay
in the forests) in company with LdksJ^mana (his brother
by Sumitrd) that Rdvana appeared as a bef^gar, while
he was absent hunting, and enticed away Shxtd^ which
ffave rise to the war detailed in the Ramdyana.
Shltd was daughter of Janaka Rdjd, who had promised
to give her to any person who oould break a certain
bow, which was done by Rdmachandra. When in the
forest, he drew a circle round Shitdt and forbade her
to go beyond it, and left Laksimana to tike care of
her; but Laksl^mana hearing some noise which alarmed
him for his brother, left her to seek him : then it was
that Ravana appeared and enticed her out of the cir-
cle (gan^i)* and carried her off in his flving chariot:
in the air he was opposed by the bird Jafdyu, whose
wings he cut and escaped. Rdmacha$uira reigned in
Oudh {Ayodhya) before Christ 1600. t,
jc>Uju^ TWW3T^ rambatayXy f. division of the
crop between the landlord and tenant. A.
^cA^^\j Tnnnt rdm-dhdfl, an asseveration
on oath by Rama (also ram^uhdj). h,
^ ']i TW^n rdmchercLy m. (lit. slave of
Rdma) a man's name, particularly that of a slave, i.
^\ TXK^rdmsary m. the name of a wood;
the name of a kind of reed, f .
{^J*^j rdmishf harmony, modulation ; hilarity,
mirth ; rest, ease, rdmith'gar, a musician, p,
iSj^)j il^^iO rdmkari, f. name of a rd-
L^^\) THTH^ rdmhaUy * ginx or musical
!<^1;
,1
^ijiwo^ 0^^<!JSl rdmheUy] mode. #.
ij^j ^CWftlft rdm-girx, m. Rama's mountain,
a name especially applied to a mountain called KompU
or Chitr-kuf, in Bandelkhand, and also to another near
Nagpore, called now Rdm-iek, «.
uy]) ^''V'S^ rdrnfrntHf m. a kind of goat. H
^Jij ran, f. the thigh, ran tale dabdnd, to
press one under one's thigh; to subdue; to have
completely in one's power, ran $e ran bdndhnd, a. to
guard or watch diligently ; used in oomp. in the sense
of driving, managing, as kdm-rdn, protperoui (lit
driving one's business, or desire^ p»
Ul^ tnin or Xpin rdnd, m. a Hindu prince or
r4;a, in central India; a tribe of rof-pCte. km
U^Jj); Ti^^m rdmbhndp n. to low, to hellow,
cry out 9. [scraping leather, t.
^^ji^]j TJhA rdmpXf f. an iron instrument for
^\ - •! 1 ™* ^^ estimable per-
l^f^t ,^^— T **- I *®°» * sweetheart s.
^^^l) TflCTT ranjkna,)
Ij3]^ rdnddy a carpenter's plane, d*
U^Jji*^]) ^i^^ (^ V rdndparoSy m. neigh-
bourhood. A. [off or away, jk
^(33^ rdndan, to ezpel» to drive out, to drive
U«33|^ rdndndf a. (Hind, form of randan) to
expel. Sec p,
(i(>S\. O^nrt rdndnx, f. parsley. A.
SJjK rdnda, rejected, abandoned, p.
U^(331^ <|V«TT rdndhnd, a. to cook, to dress
food, t,
Ui^tySL ThR^ rdndkandiydy^L cook»a baker, s,
3jK TIV rdnd, f. a widow; a woman, rdnd hd
sand, lit "a widow's stallion." is. a gallant or '*ca-
valiere serviente," hence, a base, contemptible fellow. «.
Mii\j ^TT rdnddy barren ; the mango-fish
without roes are so called. It is particularly applied
to unproductive trees, such as the male palm. Ice. «•
b\jJ^ ^rinn rdnddpd, m. widowhood, t.
^\j Jin rang, f. | j,,^ j-^. ,.
UL>]j TiTT rdngd, m.J
\j^iJij\j ijJiMil rdnghhardy m. a toyman. A*
ij)j XjnH or TPfl rani, f. a (Hindii) queen or
" princess, t.
j]i ^R rdw or rdfO^ a prince, a Hindii title.
ra,o krishak, the headman of a village.
O A XXWH rdmaty m. a hero ; a sweeper (of
a particular caste), h.
ij^j U4^ rdntxy f. a kind of tent. h.
jWj^ ON^r^ rdmchdwy f. gaiety, amuse*
ment merriment mirth ; affection, endearment h,
)jj), TTTO rdward or rd,ard, \ (pron. in
3J3^J ^^^^ rdmarau or rd,ordu,J Braj-
Bhakha) yours, of you. A.
Jj^ rdwal, a soldier, military, d.
3'j
( 425 )
\a3\
tm rawaUf son of Vishrava and
KaSktuit wm king of Lanka / he carried away Sklta, and
lott his kingdom to her husband Rama^umdra, q. ▼. «.
o3jK rawand, rhubarb, p.
{Sj]) rdfoiy m. an historian^ the author of a
£ible, romance, fiction, &e., a narrator, a.
^b^j, '•-7«»')pl.historiaiia,narnitor..,^^^
B^ ^f^ raAtf, m. Typhon, or the dragon that
Is supposed tu devour the snn or moon during an eclipse;
the ascending node, rahu-grat or raku-grah, m. an
eclipse. «.
%\j rah, f. road ; manner. rahHSaeard, a pre-
sent brought by one who has been on a journey, rah
hSmdkna, to renise admittance, to stop one's prosress.
roA batana, to discharge, dismiss} to guide. rM-har,
n. a guide, conductor. rah-harU f. guidance, ri^
par ana, to find the road which had been lost ; to mend
one's manners, rah-pafna, to establish mutual oonfi-
denee. rah ehkorna, to give vray. rdh-l^flreh, chaiges
of the road, travelling expenses, rdh-dar, m. a col-
lector of duties (on the rood), rah-dari, f. collection
of duties (on roads), rah d'lihand, a. to make one
wait for. rSh dekhna or takn&t to expect, to wait for.
rih dena, to give one access, rdh 4dlnat to establish a
Gttttom. rih rah chalndt to continue in one's usual
practice or mode of conduct, rah rakhndt to keep up
an intercourse, rah-rav or -rau, a traveller, a way-
farer, rah rawithf f, manners, habits, customs, rdh-
xan, m. a highwayman. roA-xani, f. hi^way robbery.
rdhsir, just, right, rdh kdfnd, to travela road ; to quit
a path or take a short cut rdh kamd, to contract
friendship, rdh khopi hami, to linger on the road, rdh
guxar, m. road, way ; a traveller, rdh-gtr, m. a travel-
ler, wayfarer, rdh lagnd, to follow one's own devices.
roA lend, n. to go, to depart, rdh-mdr, a highway
robber, rdh-mdma, a. to waylay, to rob ; to lay one
under restraint, to ruin one's prospects in life, rdh
mama, the trace of a path being ei»ced. rdh ndpnd,
to walk about idly, to employ one's self unprofltably.
rdA-fMsia, a road-book, rdh nikdlnd, to devise a new
mode of conduct. rdA-Ruma, m. a conductor, guide,
leader. rdh-<tumdti, f. leading. rdA-todr, ambung, a
pace (in horsemanship), a gait generally taught to Jdn-
ga$u. rdhufdrit f. ambling (a horse), p,
^-^)j rahiby a monk, a Christian priest, p,
j1 JJbj^ rahrdar, an officer employed in collect-
ing land duties, also a road patrol p,
iS^^l) rah-ian, an authorized branch of
revenue, arising from duties collected from travellers
by the ofBoers of government stationed on the high
roads for the protection of passengers. It was formerly
levied on goods passing and repassing the public roads.
Li Bahar there were, in many districts, chaaUn* or
stationary guards, for the protection of the roads,
known by tne name of ehaiJa rdhddri^ on account of
which revenue was collected and paid into the nigdmat ;
in Dakhanl, the term rdh-ddri denotes a guide; a
passport, a warrant, a permit. rdA-^ari Ai cAi//Ai, a
paMport, a permit p, [demon. «.
^\j TT^ rahu, m. (v. rahu) name of a
^\j rahin, m. a mortgager, one who borrows
on a pledge or pawn. a.
^1; X!npn rdhnaf a. to roughen a millstone
(by digging little pits in its surface with a small pick-
axe). A.
^\j rdhl, m. a traveller, wayfarer, p.
t^J; t!^ or tni ra^, m. a (Hindii) prince, a
"chief, rd^ rdydn, m. a HindQ title (lit the chief of
princes) ; the dmd» of the Hfififa or chief treasurer i
according to Gladwin the rd^ rdydn is the principal
officer under the dhoan of the provinces, who has the
immediate chaige of the crown lands, and is the super-
intendant of the tibfllifa, «.
^^]j ^ ^^f^9 ^' * species of (sarson) mus-
tard ; a kind of mustard-seed with very small grains
{Simqrit ramota). raiUed,i, broken to atoms. A.
i^\j rd,e or ra,i, f. wisdom, opinion, thought,
oounseL ra,i buia$id, exalted understanding. f<S,i
Madam, to broach or express an opinion, a. p,
^^)j XX^ rafydt m. chaff of wheat, bran. A.
^^]j TT^ rOfiyd, m. species of mustard with
huge seeds, s.
^^^^o^fdt (pLofiJlu]^), standards, banners,
especially of an army In motion ; (met) a camp. a.
(j>»>V(/|; ^V^Wt^ rdfe^bdnSf m. a kind of
spear. A.
(Jj^4/]; Tn^^ rdye-hel, f. a kind of flower, h,
lI1«o3) rdyaty f. a standard, a banner, a.
^^^ TI^WT ra,e/a, m. pumpkins, &c., pickled
in sour milk. A.
J\) ^^9Vf customary, current, usual, common.
^ rd,iju-l-wdlft, the fashion or custom of the time. e.
9>£\j ra,i/^,m.fragrancc,perfume; an odour, a.
(*)^^\) ^^)^^n, gratis, gratuitous; in vain. p.
{M,^]j tnwft rdye-mant, 1m. a kind of
H^i^)j il^HpHm 7-a,e-»iuintya,J rice (in the
husk). A.
UJj^ n^r5,iya,m. chaff; mustard (▼•^^M-
L^j rahh, m. a lord, protector, preserver ; a
name of God. rabbu-l-'dlanun, God, preserver of the
world. ndfbu4'-'ibdd, God, the protector of his ser-
vants, a.
^j tflf rahi, m. (for ravt) the sun. «.
Jfj rubh or ruby m. juice, rob, syrup, ruhbu-
»-$ut, extract of liquorice, p, a.
\jj rt^o, (in comp.) ravishing, stealing; as
dil-rubd, heart-ravishing, p,
L^bj rahab, a kind of violin, a rebeck, ribabf
(Ar. pi. of rubb) inspissated juices, p,
Srt '^ ' >m. a player on the rabdb. ».
\x>\jj rababiydy) ^ ^ ^
^bj rxbdiy an hotel, an inn, a caravanserai ;
a rope, a ligament (pi. riAdfol). a.
i^^j ribdtt, an innkeeper, a.
f^b^ rubd\ f. a quatrain, a stanza of four
"lines, a.
C^VjiPb. rt^^a'r^at, quatrains (pl.of rt«(a*i). a.
\>\jj rabdndf to cause to toil or labour, d.
J\\)j rabbdnlf divine, godly, a.
^J
(:)«*i'V; rubafidarij to wixe, to carry off. p,
J^j TfifWR rabi-bar (for ravi-har\ m. Sun-
day. K
^^j TW5T rahda^ fetigned, wearied. A.
j^ T^ rabaVy f. fatigue, fruitless labour,
trudging. K
^'j>j T!W! rabrOf fatigued, worn down, h,
lilj^j T!17nn rabranUf a. to fatigue, to cause
to ran about nselessi j. A.
^Ji> "^^V^ rabarnuf n. to fatigue one's self,
to run about frnitlesaly. A.
^ji) ^^^ rabfi, f. thick milk; a kind of
porridge made of Indian eora. A.
Ja^ rabtf m. connection, friendship, practice,
habit, UK, binding, a.
^j mb'f m. fourth part, a quarter, "rwi'
•Mu^fi, tlie fourth part of the world, which is believed
to be peopled, while the remainiog three quarten are
snppoaed to be nuinhabiiabie.'* — (Binning.) a.
UJ| rabba-^, inter). Oh ! Our Lord ! a,
^y}j rubub (pi. of rubb), syrups, a.
^^t^jfj rubudan(r. rtiba), to rob, to carry off. p.
ij^j rabUt m. (v. rabi or ravi) the sun. #.
i.«AA>^ rahlb, m. a step-son, son by a former
husband, a.
J^j t^rt^Tt ra&i-ftar, m. Sunday. 8.
»JA)j rabtbOf f. step-daughter, daughter by a
former husband, a.
x>j rabV, f. the spring ; the spring harvest.
( 426 ) y^
^ MI5 or ficj rtVtt (vulg. rtii)* f. season,
or grain sown in October and November and cut in
the spring months (March- April), as peas, wheat, ftc.
nMi'u-l-awmU, the tliird montli, and rabl^m-l-dl^ or
roAi'«-|-|wii, the fourth month of the Mu^ammadan
year. The ninth and twelfth days of the former are
festivals, a. [lug to tlie spring, vernal, a.
^^^jjj rabi'tf produced in the spring, belong-
iL>j ftj ripu, m. an enemy, rtpu-ta, f. en-
mity. ». [slipperiuess ; chase. A.
iJUj^ TTO rapatf f. fatigue, hard labour;
Ua^ tWr?n rapatnaf n. to slip, to slide. A.
^^^ TTTOTRl raprapana, n.to gallop hard.A.
lijj ^i^5fT rwpna, n. to be at bay, to stop. A.
\j^ ^;4el rupahrd, made of silver. *,
5^j >5^ rwpa,fi (pLformpaytf,&a), rupees^^.
li>^ ^'MHI rupaya or ^5^ rttpa2ya,1m. a ru-
*x>j ^flrUT rupiya or ^i/Nt rnplyaj pee, a
well-known coin, nearly equal to two shillings. A.
CJj XJf rat, f. (contr. of ra<, q. v.). rat-jaga,
watching all night on religions occasions (a female
ceremony), vigil. rat-aundha» blindness at night,
Nyctalopia, rat-mtndhiya or -attdkld, blind at night.
rat meh hona, n. to be in fault. »,
weather : the HindOs divide the year into six seasons,
viz. basaui,gru^ma^ varsjta.tharad, hima, and shUkira}
the menstrual evacuation. fUurprapta, fraitfal, pro-
ductive in due season, firman, m. bathbg after
menstruation. jr»7«-ma^t, £ a woman during tbt
menstruation. «.
CJj tir rat, occupied or engaged in, intent on;
m. cdtloD, copulation, t,
CJj tfir ratiy f. love; venery, coition; Venus
(wife of Cupid, v. raO). rati-hriya, f. copulation, t.
i^^j^j <rtir5trt ratdrthini, f. a libidinous
woman, a harlot t,
{jF^J^j XMf^ ratartht, libidinous, lewd. a.
^u^ taT^ ratdlu, m. a yam (^Dioscorea). $.
^^j til Ml ratdnd, u. to rut, to be lewd. «.
^^ ftflHI ritdna, a. to cause to empty, s.
\^\>j ratdtcd, an attack, assault, more parti-
cularly a sudden inroad into ao enemy's territory, i,
^^j TWWrt ratdyam, f. a whore, a harlot, t.
^j ru^bd, ra. rank, dignity, degree, stoir,
•top* a- [rejoicings at night h.
^^^tinRTraf^*a^a,m.vigil8,night-watcbiDg8,
\jyLi»CJj TfiniiirtT rati'Saiwardy f. a plant
(TrigoneUa eonuctOata), perhaps considered as an
aphrodisiac, s.
jJaO, M4I^ raUhely m. venery, coition. «.
UiA^lfo, rat-ghat, toil and trouble, d.
^^j rsnf ratan or ^R ratna, m. a jewel, gem,
a precious stone; the pupU of the eye. ratna-jajit
or 'JafU. set with jewels, ratna-^itay, gemmed, made
of gems. roAia-iMif, having gema. a.
jU3, TlPftt ratndr, m. red colour. A.
J* U3j TMRVt ratndhar^ m. the ocean ; a jewel
mine. s. fgenia t*
JjUk3 TPnofl ra/iMn^aZt, f. a necklace of
^^^i:?J ^^^^ ratan-jot, name of a plant;
name of a medicine, said to be good for the eyes. <.
^iX>Oy Tlfftrfv rat-nidkif m. a wagtail. «.
^^l^klM»^«^ TrN^I^*! ratnorsingJidsan, m.
a throne studded with jewels, s.
v3<^;:^ TfUV^^J ratna-kandal, m. coral. *.
^^{J^j ^WHIcjil raton»ma^, f. a necklace of
precious stones; name of a book in astronomy; *
iiower. t,
^j^{^j TlWhirt ratna-manjarx, f. name of
a flower, also the name of one of the thirty-two imsgef
supporting the throne of king Bikram. (.
kJ^j^{^j ^M^ raina-vf tA«A, m. coniL i.
{^^j tK^rot ratniydn, m. a kind of rice. A.
^fj^ <'H^U1 ratwdkl, f. an attack in the
"night ; a concubine who comes at night »»
9j
{ ^7 )
yfj
Ui>3yj
o3j xffKt rataundhdf m. blindness at
oight, nyctalopia. «•
U^i33y^ ^rif fum rataundhiyayh\mi at night. $.
^j X^ rathf m. a car^ a war-chariot, a four-
wheeled carriage (oot lued for bagga^X * coach.
raih'ban or rath-wdn, m. a eoaehinan. rath-bani or
ratk'wam, £ coachmanahip. ra/A-i»r, m a ooachmaker.
rath-ydtra, £ a procession of chariots, applied to the
procession of the car of KrUJina as Jagannath on the
second of the light fortnight of Ask&rh, «.
\iS^\^j VfXfi rathdng, m. a wheel ; the mddy
gooae {Aiuu casarca), s,
M^^fPj ^^nT*T rathfcan^ m. a carriage-driver. «•
(3^9^ <^<il«A rathwanXf f. the office of car-
riage-driting. $»
ij^j T^ ratiii^ m. the owner of a chariot,
"a man riding in a carriage, a charioteer. «.
^L Tift ratty the Venus of the Hindus wife
" of Kamadeva (or Cnpid), who was son of VUJ^vm and
BMJnmni : he was consumed hj the fiery rage oiMahd-
dtpa, for interropting him in his devotions, and RaG,
disconsolate for the loss of her husband, implored
Mahadevafs mercy, who promised that she should meet
him aguin in the house of Shumbaru raja^ whither she
repaired and took service under the name of Maya-
vatl : here, as she was one day deaning a laree &h.
she discovered a child in its belly» which she Imme-
diately knew to be her husband Cupid, or KSmadeva,
whom (under the name of Pradwemna) the tyrant had
thrown into the ocean : he at first took Rati for his
mother, but remembering the promise of Mahadeva,
he knew his wife, and the god of love was again united
to the goddess of pleasure : hence, however, Rati is
considered as both mother and wife of Kamadeva. #•
|L Tift rail or T^ ratti, f. a weight equal to
** eight barleycorns ; fortune, re^i ekamahu, to begin
to prosper, to flourish, t,
CJy^j tiftrir ratlwatf T fortunate, prosper-
iJ1.a3^J. iffli^HI ratiwantfj ous. $•
i^j T7 raff f. repetition, iteration. *.
sS^^j rafghat, f. labour and toil. d.
Uj^ T7«n rafnop a. to repeat, to iterate, to
order or demand repeatedly. <.
^j JM raj, f. dust ; menses ; farina of flowers,
(in Dakh.) a bellyful. «•
^j VH raj (for rajas), m. the second of the
qualities incident to the state of humanity, the quality
of passion or sensuality (v. rajo-gtm). #.
^j ^ff^ riju, straight; also applied to moral
rectitude, t.
^j X^rajju, m. a rope, a cord, a tie, a string, s.
W. raja, f. hope, prayer, sQppiication, in-
tercession, a.
jJW. rijdl, m. (pi. of ^Wj) ™*^' rijalu-l-'
gjjflib,m, (by the HindOs called uogini) an Invisible being
which moves in a circular orbit round the world : on
the Ist, iKh, 16th, and 2-lth days of a lunar month his
station is in the east; on the 3rd, 11th, 18th, and 25th,
in the south-east ; on the 3th, 13th, 20th, and 28th, in
the south-east; on the 4th, 12th, 19th. and 27th, in the
south-west; on the 6th, 14th, 21st, and 29th, In fhe
westf on the 7th, 15th, and 29nd, in the north-west;
on the 2nd, lOth. 17th, and 25th. in the north; and on
the 8th, 23fd, and SOth, in the north-east : his influence
on each day is especially exerted during nine gharts,
or three hours thirty-six minutes, at the close of that
tith or lunar day; and in that interval it is unfortu-
nate to begin a journey towards the station of this
being, or in euch a direction as to place him on the
right hand. a.
ji^j rijald (for ruzdlq), mean, vile, base. a.
<^>V; rajdfi (for razd,%, q. ▼.), a quilt. A.
u.<A»^ rajah, m. the seventh month of the
Mu^mmadan yeart it is also called rajaJm-UmHrajjab,
or the sacred rajab (from rajaha^ to fear, to reverence)^
because in the time of paganism it was unlawful to go
to war in that month, t .
>'j jyKff rajat, m, silver. $,
yJi^^Tj tftnc rajitf affected, moyed, attracted,
ezdted. «.
^\>'^j TininTT raj-jdna, n. to be satisfied, /i.
J»^ rajaz, a species of metre or Terse, a.
TTV rajai, m. the second condition of
humanity (v. rajo-gun) ; dust, pollen ; menstmatiaB.
rqjat'WM, f. a woman during menstruation, s.
ff'j raj^at or rij*at, f. a return ; returning
to earth after death t the word in its primitive sense
means restitution ; in law, it signifies a husband re-
inmlng to or receiving back his wife after divorce,
and restoring her to her former situation, a.
<■!)»■. TlifW rajak, m. a washerman. «.
^j^j VfC^ rajaktt f. a washerman's wife, or
**a washerwoman. #.
^y^J rajul, m. a man (pi. rijdl). a.
Jt>'j rajm, m. detestation, repulse, dejection ;
stoning to death ; the punishment for adultery, ao>
cording to the Mvi^aamadoH law (founded on the
Jewish law), a*
^j^j npA' rajnxy f. night, rc^nx-char, a rdh'
ikoM or goblin ; a thief; a watchmatt. r<^ni4car, m.
the moon, re^jmgandh, m. the tuberose {Polianihei
iubtrosa) rajni-mnkh, m. beginning of night, eveninff,
nUm-hSMt € a flower (Syetanthtt arbor trittis) whidi
blossoms at night and diffuses a powerful scetit after
sunset. $» [string. #.
yt'j t^ rajjii, m. f. rope, cord, thread,
\jly>-j fPITCT rajfodrd, m. a kingdom, a
country under the control of a raja. s.
J^^y^j fftw^ rajo-handh, m. suppression
of menstruation.
s.
f'f^J ^^ ' ™* return, turning towards, ap-
pearing; reference. ratf«'-Jfc., to appeal or have recourse
to a higher authority, rujff land, a. to turn towards,
to side with, to submit, to yield, a.
{^fTj ^'i^^ rajo-ffUHf m. one of the three
characters or dispositions assigned by the HindQs to the
human mind : they are, 1. satunt, benevolence : 2. rq/o.
Jove of sensual enjoyment, or of pleasure ; 3. tama,
irascibility, or promptitude to the vindictive passions t
these are all exhibited in the Hindu Trinity: in
Brahma, ru^fa prevails; in f1«^nv,sa/iM; andin ^fos^
tamo, s.
ifrj
( 428 )
A
having the qua-
lity of being
pleased, easily
%Z^f^j rajuliyat^ f. virility, a.
^^4?^ ft^MI rijhdna, a. to please; (met.) to
plague, to tease, to perplex.
j^j^j ftW^^K rijkfvary
j^^tfTj ftW?nf rijhwdr,
gratified. «.
—J ^^ ruck or ^5f% ruchij f. desire, wish,
aviditj,' deaire of, or pleasure from, eating; light,
lustre. »,
\^j ^f^ or fWf richd, f. a peculiar sort of
prayer firom the Feda, a magical inyocation. s*
^^j T^rniT rachdndf a. to set to work, to
set a-going ; to make, to do ; to nuke merry ; to stain
the hands, feet, kc with ^nn& or numdhi ; to cele-
brate. «• [j^inndt q. t. s.
cL>^l»r) VW[^ rachdmatf staining with
iZj^j XfiWK rachit or rachita^ done, made, or
written by, generally used in oomp., aa VyoiOrrachUa,
composed by Fydsa, s.
^^i^j T^M rachuk, m. a maker, a composer, a.
Uft|-. T^TfT rackndy n. to be made, to be pre-
pared, to be set to work ; to be employed, to be about
(a business) ; to stain, to colour ; to love, to like ; to
keep time in music ; to penetrate ; to predestinate ;
a. to make, to form, to compose; f. creation, invention ;
created thing, work, workmanship, j;
^^j ?S'^Tin ruchfidf a. to excite desire ; n. to
be agreeable, to gratify. #. [ing. «.
Wj ^^^^ rackwd, m. act of making or form-
\^j XWt rachchhd, f. protection, assistance,
patronage ; shadowing, safety, s.
cfJl^^ T^nr rachckhak, m. a protector, a
keeper, a guard, a watchman, a redeemer. «.
(*;^j V^H rackchhatij m. (v. rachchha) act
of protecting, &c. «.
i^j rahl, m. departing, travelling ; a man-
8ion» a resting-place. ri'K ^ a support for a book. a.
JW^ rihal, a kind of desk or stool on which
the |itr,Jfi is placed, a.
dAr^j rihlaty f. marching (particularly to the
other world) ; death, ri^iat-h, n. to die. a.
^^^j rakm, m. mercy, kindness, pity, rahm^
SshnSf a friend to mercy, ro^nt-a., pity or mercy (to
affect one), rd^ ihand, to feel pity ra^m^dU, ten-
der-hearted, merciful, kind, a*
j^>'j rihm or riham, the womb. a.
^V»»-^ rahmdn, merciful, forgiving (an epi-
thet of God), a.
iiL«»-, rahmdnu divine, a.
%Z^^^j rahmaty f. pity, mercy, kindness, rah'
matu-l-^dh 'otoi-Ai, the mercy of God be upon him I a.
^^;^j rahman (for raJ^mdn), merciful, gra-
cious. A.
^ji^j raAi$, the best wine, pure wine ; the
real stuff, a.
i^i^j rahily a journey, departure, a.
j^j rahimj merciful (an epithet of God,
also applied to the prophet Muhammad), a,
r\j y^Mf m* the cheek ; the castle at chess ;
face, point, side, quarter. mlEft phemd or badalna, a.
to be inattentive ; to reject ; to turn away from ; to
be angry, to be displeased, ruth dena, a. to familiarize.
ruldk rtuckndt a. to continue friendship, to maintain
friendly intercourse. mic^-Jb., n. to attend to; to
pursue (a prey) ; to make for (a place), p.
J^j rui^nif m. alabaster, marble, sang i
ruj^jSm, alabaster stone, a.
d^j ra^ty m. goods and chattels, property,
apparatus, furniture, apparel, ra]^ o matff, personal
property, exclusive of cash or bullion, p,
J^'^^j ruH^dr, 1 m. the cheek, the air,
hjL^^j rukisdrayj mien, complexion, p.
{^J^j ^aM<A,lightning, splendour, effulgence;
the name of Rustam's famous horse, q. y. p,
^Vdl^j raHshdn, shining, resplendent, p.
^JslL^j raHfihandagi, f. refulgence, bright*
ness. p.
* •
rai^handa, flashing, shining, p.
^^u>i.,nn>"j rai^htdany to flash, to shine, to
glitter, p.]
1/^f^j ru^taty f. leave, license, cong£, dis-
mission, discharge, permission, indulgence. rul^Mat
Una, to take one^ leave, to depart, rui^atd. or h,
to dismiss. ruHffot-h., to be dismissed, to depart a.
^j rakhsatdnaf m. a parting present. a.p»
jH*^ ^^M«<»<«>^-any thing given at purting.o.
f^j raihanu name of a species of eagle* shaped
Uke a vulture, and of the size of a raven, a.
^j rutbfln (v. ru^f the cheek, &c. d.
9j^j ra^ia, m. a fracture, a hole, a notch,
a cleft, perforation, flaw. p. [the lips. s.
dj XJ^ rady m. a tooth. TjQ[^ rad^chhady m.
Cfj radd, m. rejection, repulsion, resistance,
refutation ; Qnet.) vomiting, raddu-l-'ajz 'al^-f-sadr,
the antistropne, repeating at the end of a verse the same
word with which it b^ns, or beginning another with
the word which terminated the preceding ; a kind of
rondeau, radd-badal, f. argument, discussion, alter-
cation, raddijawab, a replication or rejoinder, raddi
talam, returning compliments, radd-nama^ a deed of
abrogation, radd-k,, to reject, repel ; to refute.to oppose
(in aiguing) ; to vomit, radd-h., to be rejected or re-
futed ; to be abrogated (a law), a.
\dj ridd, f. a cloak or mantle (worn by der-
vises) ; an upper garment of fine linen unsewed (or
sewed, if made of other cloth), reaching to the middle
of the leg ; any kind of cloak put on when going out. a.
)dj T!|T radddy m. a layer of a wall, the work
of a dtty. h, [or Shiva, s.
j^ ^ rudvy m. name or form of Makddeta
A
( 429 )
kJ^j^j ^^TIV rudtdksha, m. a tree {Eleor
carpus goHitnu), «. l{w,durgd). $.
{j}j^ ^"{raA rudram, the wife otMahddeva
^J^ T^ radan, m. a tooth. «.
;^«^l ^^ rudauy m. (v. rodan) weeping,
crying ; m tear, tean. «.
9:)^ rai^a, m. a row, a lajer or line. d.
>i>^ ^|V ridd/ia, prosperous, thriying, $.
^^j ^V^V or fMv riddhiy f. name of a medi-
dnal plant; increaae, growth, proipeiity; a name of
ParratL s.
J^^ ^W rvddhay obstructed, stopped, impeded.
J^^j ^fW^ rudhiVy m. the blood. «.
if^j raddi, rejected ; m. rejected things, a*
ix-J^idj radif, f. a man riding behind another
on the Mune hone; the rhTming word Otu^amU or
iatidom ■ a.
iOdj radiya, m. rejection, refutation ; a- doc-
trine directly oppo«ing another. raddiya,i dhU mu-
talmdnt, *^ Refutation of SfahomedanlBm.'* a.
jj razy f. a vineyard; a battle; a castle, jp.
^jj razzakf an epithet of the Deity, the greaf
provider of daily bread, a.
^iljj razzakiy f. an attribute of the Deity,
** providing daily bread, a.
Jjjj rizal (properly ru£a/),mean,worthle98. a.
^jJ^j rizalrpan, 1m. meanness, baseness,
UJ\j. rizal-pana,} worthlessness. a. A.
aJljj rizdla (properly ruzalS), worst, after the
belt has been picked out, mean, vile. a.
^jj rizky m. food, wealth, a pension, allow*
ance, rapport, anbeistence, daily bread, a,
^jj razm, m. war, buttle, combat. razm-gcUi,
^f. the field of battle, p.
(w^ ^ ragj m. juice, humour, essence;
flavour, taste ; mercury or quicksilver ; a kind of grass
that overspreads fallow fields ; (in rhetoric) expresses
the passions which a composition describes or is cal-
culated to excite. These are stated to be nine, riz.
1. Sringdr-ras, expressing love, or the intercourse be-
tween and mutual feeling of lovers ; 2. Hdsva~ratt the
ludicrous style ; ?• Kamna-rai, the pathetic ; 4. Bir-
rasy the heroic or epic, describing deeds of courage
and martial prowess ; 5. Raudr-rat, describing or ex-
citing rage or indignation ; 6. Bhayanak-roit the terri-
ble, describing the fear and terrible apprehension ^f
the writer; 7. VihhaUa-ras, expressing aversion;
8. Shant-ras, expressing confidence and security;
9. Adbhut-ratt the marvellous, expressing astonish-
ment ; taste, of which are reckoned six, vis. sweet,
sour, salt, bitter, acrid, astringent, rat-ghoiita, to be-
come friendly (Dakh.); perhaps it should be rjs-
ghcln&t which would signify to dissolve one's wrath.
roM-rnvtUiit f. loss of taste, flavour, &c. # •
^^ rasy (in comp.) arriving, li^ppening,
touching at. faryad-f<Ut one whom lamentation
reaches, i.e. a protector, a preserver, p.
{^j fKM risy f. anger, passion, vexation, s.
KtAj rasa, arriving; quick <tf apprehension,
skilful, capable, clever, p.
^^ ^W rassd, m. rope, cable. A.
J3\jtf»y T?ffni9 rasatal, m. the regions below,
pat^a, s.
jUtf| T9T9 rasaif m. the sugar-cane, the
mango tree (Mangiffra JndictC^ $.
OJIm»| risdlat, f. mission, apostleship. a.
V^JUtf^ V4II44II rasdhuy f. a tubular vessel of
the body, a nerve, a tendon, kc «.
a)L^ rualaf m. mission, sending a letter, &c.;
a book, an essay, a small tract; a troop of horse.
risala-ddrf the commander of a troop of horse, ruala
dart, f. the command of a troop of horse, the rank or
office of a risdkhdar. a,
ji\**»j rassdm, m. a delineator, a.
^U^ raxdn, (in comp.) conveying, bearing ;
as itiuMhda ratSn, conveying glad tidings, p*
^\^ TMUn rasdndy a. to solder. A.
UL»^ fturn rtMnd or rusandy n. to be dis-
pleased* to be angry, to be vexed. «.
[J^^^^j <^m«l rasdnjaitf m. a colly Hum
prepared with the calx of brass or with the Jmmonium
atUkorrhiza, s.
^(XjoU^ rasdntdany to send, to forward, p.
Jj^^ iflNcii rasdwaly m. a kind of dish
(rice and the juice of sugar-cane boiled together). «•
«5>lua^ rctsdft, f. access, entrance ; wisdom,
quickness, apprehension, devepiess, skilL p,
(jiS^j TWVH rasdyauy m. chemistry ; a medi-
cine composed of mercury, or other metals. 9,
^^\m»j XMm^ roidyan, m. slowness^ mild-
ness. A.
^Im>^ iUIUH^ rasdyanlf m. a chemist. «.
^jjutf. raS'batiy a port-fire (v. rasaut). t.
^%Mt^}»^j VS^^VO^ raS'bhasman, m. calx or
oxide of mercury. ^
t»j T!^nr*V ras-pushp, m. a muriate of
mercury formed by rabliming In close vessels a mix-
ture of sulphur, mercury, and common salt. f.
iS^t*»j rast, free, secure, firm, steady, p.
dj^jriLSty growth, increase; adj. courageous,
hearty, bold, p,
KL^j rastdf m. road, a path (v. rasta). p.
j^^^j rastaj^tZf m. the last day, the day
of judgment or resurrection, ruttatitfiz, newly
sprung up. p.
^X::^j rasta-gdry free, safe, liberated ; vir-
tuous, generous, p,
i^^^^j rastagdrif f. salvation, liberation, i.
( ^ )
y^j
Jua; rustam, name of a celebrated warrior;
* hence thii term is applied to a hero in general : he
was one of the twelve champions of Persia. His
combat with A^fimdiyar is famous in the East: it
lasted two davs, and as the brasen body of his enem j
was proof against his arrows, he at last killed him with
his mace. He was son of Zal, who was son of <S3m,
POO of Nariman* He was general of KaikayUit and con-
sidered by the Persians descended from Mdmtbi, son
of Benjamin, son of Jacob. He overcame Afirasiyaht
king of TwrkUUm, who was Joined by the Indians and
Tartars; nevertheless he fell into disgrace with his
master, principally on account of his rejecting the reli-
fion of Skrofuter, and it was upon this occasion he
illed Aattd,i«'s son Atfandiyar, above mentioned.
Rtutam himself is said to have been killed by the
wound of an arrow in an engagement with Babma»
(or ArtoKetM* Longtmaau), son of AifcmdiyBr; but
according to the Sk^mama, he was treachezoudy mur- ^
dered by hia own bastard brother, p*
^jf^j rtuiamtf f« valour, heroism; adj. of
"or resembling Brnttam, p.
jfi^ rustanl, f. a vegetable, p.
^^j rastan (r. rak), to escape, to be saved, p.
^2^j rustan (r. ru), to grow, to floarisb. j9.
luLua^ rtMta, m. a road, path, street, a row or
line of warehousca ; parties saved, escaped, p.
luutf^ rasta^ ro. a market*4own; partio. grown,
sprung up (vegetation), p,
i^kMiy rasad, f. store of grain laid in for an army,
ftc, grain, provision. roMod'beM, an Increase of re»
venue, p. [creasing, p.
i^dM^ rasadi, progressively increasing or de-
C«>\ib«)yu»y t!IWJ ras-dhdiu, m. quicksilver. «.
\jM^ T!9Cr rasrof m. rope, a cable. A.
wh^^Ji) ^TiTTW roi^ajf m. quicksilver, s,
</j^ ^^0 rasriy f. string, cord. h.
jjJuu«»(jM^ TVftsn^ riU'Sindurj m. a sort of
artificial cinnabar, made with sine, mofcniy, Uue
vitriol, and nitre, fused together, and used as an escha-
rotic s.
iljXmj Tf)ra rasihf flavoured, tasteful; witty,
facetious; m. a libertine, t.
^>K^ ifVlill^ raHkdfiy f. cunningness,
shrewjness, amourousness. t.
jAj~J <^4§i ras'karpur or "kapur, m.
corrosive white sublimate^ or a muriate of mercury
similar to it, but perhaps milder ; at least if we may
truat to the dose assigned by eastern physicians, as
stated in the Mais^umu-l-Adwiyat t. e. from one and
three-quarters to three and a-half grains. To prepare
it, quicksilver is triturated with red bole Tv. geru),
manne salt, and a substance oontaining vitriolic acid.
The Bhdva Prakdsha orders alum; the Ma]i^ianu4-
Adwiya vitriol of sine or copper ; but the Sukhabodha
directs sulphur; and in the last case the mass is to
be moistened with the juice of the bark of the Amra
tree {Spondktt mangtfera). It is then sublimed in close
earthen vessels, j.
\jJCm*. T!99T ra«a-^ya,f.the tongue,tbe palate.<.
9jJi*»j XX9 rasa-gya^ acquainted with tastes,
or with the sentiments expressed in poetry ; a poet, an
alchymist, a physician, rasa-gya-ta, f. poetical skill ;
knowledge or flavours, alchymy. s.
J^ rojai, m. sending news, rumlf (pi. of
nw&) prophets, messengers, angels, rutal rasdA
epistolary correspondence, a.
Ami^ rusutt, a wen, an excrescence* d.
M^j rasmy f. custom ; law ; model, plan ; a
game amonjj^ children, the laws of which are, that one
puts a question to another, who is obliged to reply in
words which do not contain either of the three letters
re, tin, or mim, which compose the word ratm. If one
of these should be found Innis answer, he is condemned,
as a penalty, to imitate the voice of any animal which
may be directed by the questioner, m.
\*M9*i»j Xjisnn roi'masa, wet with perfumed
essences or perspiration, s.
ULmn^ 1.4III4IM1 rasniasanOf n. to be wet
with perfumed essences or perspiration. «•
^^.iinai*^ iWlfl^l ratmatUd, wet (little used)
(v. ranHotand). «.
^^^M»j rasmi, customary; middling, second
** sort; usage, custom, a.
OUv^ ratmiyat (pi. of ^^f^^J)f usages,
customs, &c a. [a ropedancer. «.
^^j rasan, m. string, cord, rope, ramnrbaz^
i*}^ ^^ ramUf m. garlick. «•
Um»^ ^IRT or t^RT ratana, f. the tongue, a
woman's girdle. #.
\jMij (iM^l risna, n« to drop slowly, to be
angry, to be vexed. K
Uuidy ^IRT rumd, n. to be angry, displeased,
to have a misunderstanding with a firiend. h.
\yMj ru9fvdf disgrace, infamy ; adj. infamous.
Ignominious, dishonoured, p,
dljAtfy T9^ rcurodd, exciting qaarrels. «•
{^^y^ m^H raS'tvdn, well-flavoured, taste-
ful, applied to a composition, &c. #.
i^^fytf^ rustvdfi, f. Ignominy, infamy, p.
CJy*^j Xjfhi ra3autf\f. (al80ra«-Yi^t),akind
'f^y^ T^ rasutk, J of collyrium, extracted
ffom the root of the Amamum antkorrhiaum, Raxb, A.
^Jy^ X^nA ras-waii, tasteful, luscious. #•
^y^ rusiikhf m. 1 firmness, constancy,
\Zjj^ydtj rusukhiyaU f. J steadiness, stead j
friendship, a.
\}y^j rasulf m. a messenger, an apostle ; the
prophet Mu^awunad (pi. rasuldm), a.
ily^ rcuuR, f. mission, apostleship; (in
Dakh. same as rutuliy a, d,
f^y^j rtbsufn (pi. of ^j)f a fee, duties, taxes,
postage of letters, customs, rutum-dar, one who holds
particular perquisites, nuumi chaudhari, fees and
perquisites of the headman of a villase or of a trade,
nuftni t^axttnOt fees charged at the public treasury on
all receipts and payments. ruiSIm J^oadtieAi, fees paid
to the treasurer, rtuumi ^nungo^ a small fee to the
^Hungo levied on the revenue collections, a.
n>
( 431 )
W»>
xZAf^mj rusuwuit (barbarona pi. of ruwnt),
cmtoDis. lie 0. C^M. h.
%Z^y^ TuRhr raiont (▼. riuaui)^ collyrhini,
i^^y^j Tlft^ raio^lf t victuals ; cook-room,
kitchen. «. [of food. «.
b^j*^ tA^^T rasOfiya, in. a cook, a dresser
^^j ftlffT riSfkd, passionate, wrathfal. «•
^^i^ T!lft riui, bumoroas ; impassioned, s.
^ji^j ^ T€a€f soAlji gently. ^
^^jn^j XSli raui^ f. a string, a cord, a rOpe. t,
UM»t tArt rastyOf ra. an epicure, one who
eqjoyi life, a voluptuary. «•
Ubutf^ ifnillHI rasiyand, n. to be moist, to be
Juioy ] to oommenoe ripening, to oose. «.
\j\xu»j ftf^rann risiyana, n. to be yexed> to
be »ngrj, to be proToked* «.
i^Am*^ raji^, f. acknowledgment of arrival, or
receiving; a receipt, p.
^^«3ju«»^ randan^ to arrive, to reach, p.
SjkAMtt randat arrived, at hand ; used in comp.
as ni»^]Mi/-r<ui(^a,one to whom misfortune has arrived, p.
^ILjuu». T^ft^V ra$ild, juicy, luscious ; volup-
tuous, rakish, t.
jSssm^j '<!)«$ rasendrUf m. quicksilver; the
philosopher's stone, s.
«JL<M^ T!9I rasyay juicy ; m. blood, s.
(^j ^fr or ftf? nsA^ ™* (ftlso n'A At) a sage,
saint Tliere are several orders of rM|i«, as the Ma-
harahi, Devartki, Rajarthi : the uncompounded name
Is especiailj applied to seven ancient saffes, beginning
with Ftukishfhot and in astronomy to the seventh as-
terism of the Greater Bear. The fwj^l of a mantro or
prayer in the Vedas is the sage by whom it was oom-
poeed or recited. «.
ajJi»j rishtaf m. a string, line; series; rela-
tionship, connection, kin. rishta-dar, m. a relation, a
kinsman. rUhta-dttri, £ relationship, affinity, p.
jp^ X^rH rashti, a bonus paid by the culti-
vator in consideration of being allowed to reclaim
waste lands. A.
(J*AM»i ^ rushtf angry, displeased, s,
<iul><JLA^ ftX^ risht-^usht (for hrUkto'
pmthf), fat, corpulent, stout t.
diijJi^j ftnr riskfakf m. the soap-berry plant
(SaphiduB). i,
*^j raikjuif dripping, drop, sweat, juice, a.
c3u^ rathad or rushd, m. rectitude, being in
the right way (spiritually )u a.
L^ii»j rasJif, a drop ; sipping, a.
<Zl*V rashk, m. malice, spite, envy, emula-
tion, jealousy, p.
^j^j r(uhki, envious, spiteful, p,
fJ^j tS^ rashniif m. a ray of light s.
^J^ T|PIT rmkna, f. the tongue, a woman's
girdle. #.
O^^ rishfvatf f. a bribe* rUhtifat kkur^
dam^ to take a bribe, rithwat l^r, one who takes
bribes, rithwat ftlyri, f. the taking of a bribe. rwA-
foat-dendt to bribe. rishuHU^hama, to be bribed, lit
to swallow the bribe, a.
{^y*»j rishwatiy one who takes bribes, a.
{^^ ^^ fVi^9 ^- ^he wiib of a ruhu «.
^j&jum»^ ^ig^t^ rishUht m. chief of the rishit. s.
«)jum>^ rashidf sagacious, intelligent, wise ; m.
a guide, a conducted. hdruna^-Tathid, the name of a
celebrated Caliph of Ba,f^i4ddt known to readenof the
Arabian Nights as Haroun al ratchid, a.
{^\jOj rasdfy m. tin, lead, rcusas, a tinman,
a worker in tin or lead. a.
\^j razd or rizd, f. consent, acquiescence; per-
mission, leave. ra^fS^paffit list of holydays, feasts, Ita.
in the eouree of the year, on which <uiys pubUe oiOoes
are dosed, rofa-jo, one who seeks the gratification of
another, roffo-f o,t, the gratifying of another, nepd-
mand, aconiesdng, consenting, permitting, willing.
rasfo^^Konait £ consent, acquiescence ; permission, a.
6j ras^d^ty f. act of sucking, a.
</^^? v-^^ ra^ro'i Ma,i, a foster-brother.a. A.
i^^^j razdyXj f. a quilt, a headgear, a com-
forter, a. p»
i^yOj nzrvdn^ m. good pleasure ; paradise,
also the name of the porter of paradise, a*
fJ^yOj rizrvdnt, of or belonging to paradise, a.
s^Jiefj ratb, moist, green, fresh, tender, raj/m-
I'lisdn, fresh on people's tongues, i. e. frequently apokeq
of with praise, a.
i^Joy rutab, m. (pi. artah) ripe dates, a.
^J]^^ rataly m. a ppund weight, consisting of
twelve ounces ; a cup of wine. a.
%Z^^j ratubat or rutubat, f. humidity, mo»-
tnre; freshness (pi. rmiitbai), c
b\^j rtdyd (pi. of cIajlP^), subjects, tenants:
it should properly^ be rc^avd, hence the term Jtoya
applied to the Christian subjects of the Porte, a.
CIajAp^ ri'dyatf f. observation ,re8pect,honour;
kindness, favour: guarding, protectinf, paying atten-
tion ; remission, indulgence. rVayati Uifl^^'^» to pay
regard to another's fieelings, to gratify. ri*ayat-k^ to
tion ; remission, indulgence. rVayati
regard to another's fe&li
olMerve. to take care of.
j^.\p^ rtdyati, m. a favoured person, a pro-
" t^, a tenant to whom abatement of rent is made. a.
u.^ rab or ru'b^ m. fear, terrifying, trem-
bling with fear. a.
«3i^ rad, ni. thunder, fulmination. a.
»JL^j ra'tha, m. the shaking palsy, a.
Up^ ra^ndt moving gracefully; beautiful,
lovely, graceful, delicate, a.
i^^Ui^ ra*nd,ty f graceful gait; beauty,
loveliness, grace, a.
jP, C 482 )
«JU>jP^ ru'unatf f. pride^ haughtinesB. a
sZ^j raiyat or ra^aiyatj f. a Babject,
companiontnip^ ineDOaiuii
»^ rafah, If. <
ulAjJb\i^ rafahiyatj y
tenant ; (vnlg. ryo^) ralyatSaar, an oppreuor.
ra^lyat-fKorwar or ra'tyoi-nawas, a cherisher ofsubjectc.
a protector, rtfiyat-parwtwit or -nowast, protection,
clierUhing of subj ects. " ra*iyatw&rifaifala, settlement
of land rents made with toe cultivators themselves,
without the intervention of any xemindar or landlord,
oommonlj known as theryoUMry system."^ — Binning.^.
ijfJLP^ ra'attfatt, f. subjection, tenancy; adj.
of or relating to a rtflyat or tenant a.
c^iiApj raghhy m. 1 strong desire, aviditj ;
%Z^j To^at^ f. J wisht curiosity ; esteem,
afibction, pleasure, a.
J^j ra^m^ m. looking down, shame, re-
proach ; repugnance, abhorrence ; contempt a.
\^j raffy m. shining, glittering; eating
much ; kissing (a woman) with the tips of the lips :
lucking (the lips) when kissing ; sudcing milk (a colt) ;
defending, preserving; favouring, serving; honour-
ing; swelling with moisture (herbage; winking or
twikllng with the eje ; moving tremulously ; sewing
any garment in order to lengthen it a.
\s^ rafcLy m. mending (a garment), cementing
broken friendship, quieting, paciiyiDg, peace, tran-
quillity. 0.
CLSij rafSkat (vulg. rifaiaty f. society,
companionship^ friendship, a.
content, affluence, en-
joyment of life, repocfe,
quiet, tranquillity, a.
C^tij rafty (in comp.) going, motion* as
amad-raftt coming and going. n{/ir, sweeping, rvfi"
rub, a dean sweep ; a broom, p,
j\jij rafiar^ f. gait, pace, walk. p.
\Zj^*^k1j3j raft-gttzathi or raft o guzasfit,
past and gone. p.
^^j raftagl, f. departure, p.
.%
{*fjj raftan (r. rav), to depart, to go away,
to depart this life, p,
ij^j ruftan (r. rvb)^ to sweep, to brush, p.
transient, p^
clean sweepings a
broom, p,
iSij raftay gone, past, defunct, p,
93ij9j3j rqfta-rafta^ goingi in the act of go-
ings by degrees, gradually, in process of time, p*
{.jaij r\f^ or rafz^ ro. schism, heresy ; aban-
doning (particularly one's religion), a.
^joij rafztj m. a heretic (v. rafizx). a,
xij raf^f m. elevation, promotion, ascending;
nnishing, completing, settling, dedding; repelling.
rqf* d<ff\ dedding, settling, nnishing. rqf* i tharr,
settling a dispute, deddinir a difference ; cetting rid
of a dispute, r^f'-nama, a deed of compromise. rqf*-k.,
to remove, to dedde a lawsuit rqf*-h,, to be re-
moved, to be dedded (a suit), a.
^^j raftanxf fit to go, t
%j raf*at^ f. eleration, promotion, dig-
nity, eminence, nobility, a.
J^ rif^f benevolence, kindne88» courtesy, a,
ISi^ rufaka (pi. of jJ^), companions (more
especially in travelling), a.
^ rfl/5, m. darning, a dam. rafurchahkar^
making one's escape, stealing off. n^ ehakkar smI
S-Jdnd, to be lost in astonishment, rtrfu-gar, m. a
darner, r^fu-gan, £ the employment of darning
rq/tt-Aona, to run away, to retire, a.
Mj rafVy high, sublime, elevated, exalted.
rq/t'v-i^Aafi, a person of dignity, a nobleman of Ugh
rank, rq/'^l«-^^adar, of high estimation, a.
y-J^j ^ofify the Daurian lily (^Lilium daurir
cam). 0.
JfjJj rafiky m. a friend, ally, associate, com-
panion (especially in a journey), a.
^j rakky m. parchment, vellum, a.
^^ riiab (pi. ots^J), necks; slaves, a.
{ja^^j rai/^,a danccr» a jumper; the balance-
wheel of a watch, a.
c\sj rika (pi. of »^)f notes, &c.; also a
spedes of handwriting, a.
djSj rahbUf m. inclosure ; esplanade ; en-
virons, rd^ba-bandi, an account of all the lands, culti-
vated and otherwise, pertaining to a village, ra^abot
the neck ; a slave purchased with money, a.
L1a5| rihhatf f* thinness, minuteness, snb-
tileness ; affection ; pity, sympathy, tenderness; weep-
ing, a.
{,jcSj raif, m. a dance, a ball ; dancing, a.
{^}eSjraiaSf Gambling, capering, skipping
^La?| raiasdHf) about, dancing, a.
OUS^ rui^at (pi. of M^), notes; a collec-
tion of epistles, a.
Mj ruVa^ m. a bit, a piece ; a note, epistle,
card, ra^'o-iodr, paper fit for writing letters on. &
jS^j raiam, f. writing ; handwriting, charac-
ter; a mode of arithmetical notation, chiefly taken
from tlie initials of the Arabic words denoting the
numbers; one character in the notation above de>
scribed ; arithmetic ; manner, kind, method, sort ; a
royal edict rdixim-tiwa,e, that which Is in excess of
a stipulated sum. ro^osi-A., to write, ra^am^ to
be written, a,
^j rahamlf written, committed or reduced
**to writing, marked, a.
y. rakuf a styptic, any thing applied to stanch
a bleeding, a.
^A ^^^^* ^' expecting, watching, con-
templating the stars, waiting, a.
L;ja?j ra$i6, m. a rival, an enemy ; one who
watches, a guardian, a.
^JjSj rd^kf subtile, minute, thin, fine, a*
ft^jJ^ raiiiimaf m. an epistle, note, letter, a.
^J
*4
tdK rahf ^m^f indignation \ a row, a line ;
(for rag^ a Tein, a nerve, p.
ruk^ m. stoppage, hindrance, rik
(r. rig), one of the four Yedas. s,
LmJ'^ rikaby f. a stirrup, rikab'ddr^ an atten-
dant when riding, a oompanioo. rikab-dawdl, a
stirrup leather, a. p,
^^j rikab, f. a dish, a plate, rikab-ddr,
keeper of the dishes, p,
fiOj rikabt, f. a dish, a plate ; a kind of
aa * ^^
ra^t cnrrent inLakhnau. rikabtmaj^b, parasiticoL p.
yij rikazy valuable fossils or mines, treasures
buried in the earth. According to Gladwin, there are
three lesal terms which particularly belong to mines
and bnned treasures, and which are emploved for the
use of distinction : tiufdan^ the place in which the ore
or metal is naturally produced ; kant, treasure, or the
property buried in tne ground; and r'ikazt applied
equally to either— to mSdan literally, and to kanz
metaphorically. In all parts of Asia it Is a common
practice to bury treasure : treasures are hidden in the
ground on the commencement of a war or other trou-
bles, and it frequently happens that, the depositors
perishing, the treasure remains concealed, perhaps
for many years, till it be discovered by accident, and
at a time when no legal claimants are to be found, a.
^o^ ^4iMI ruhancif a. to cause to iuclose, to
surround, to stop, to hinder, s.
j^ ^4K ruka7V, m, hindrance, prevention, s.
0»jv^ l^'^irnT ruhawat, f. prevention, stop-
page, hindrance, delay, j.
j}^j raka,iz (pi. ofj\>j, q.v.), treasures, &c. a.
C^ fK%rikta, empty, void, deprived of; m.
(also rlklaldt t) vanity, rikta-hasta, empty-handed. *.
Cjij TVif rakat or T!1S raid or rakta, m. the
blood; adj. red. rakta-pd, f. a leech, rakta-pat, m.
apiiling of blood, rakta-chandan, m. red sandal-wood.
raktu-eftum, m. red lead, rakta-dhdtu, m. red chalk
or red orpiment; copper, rakta-lochan, red-eyed.
rakta-may, bloody, consisting of blood, rakta-varut of
red colour, rakta-hm, bloodless, s.
J\£^ Tlff^ raktalu, m. a sort of yam {Dios-
eorea purpurea), ^t.
j^\jjjXWfWC.raktdmbar, dressed in red. rak'
lambara, m. auy vagrant devotee wearing red gar-
ments #.
:L^I*S^j TIRPiW rakta-pitt, m.
}
a painful
^Pj^^j i^rMfll rakt-pitti, f. J and iicljy
eruption supposed to arise from excess of blood and
bile; hsemorrhages from the mouth, nose, rectum,
and cuticle ; a plant used for the cure of this disease :
in Dakh. it denotes the black or eating leprosy, s,
Jbjy d^ TIKlhv rakt'korhy m. a kind of
leproey in which the part affected is red. «.
JJ^ TinpR rahtOrgulmym, a disease, a hard
lump in the abdomen of the female after conception ;
a clot of blood, s.
^jJk rakkaSf an answer ; the north, d,
\^j ^^ fntkshy harsh, unkind ; rough, hard,
rugged, uneven, t.
tector.
( «3 ) -^j
O^ ^V .r*A'A, m. a bear; a constellation. #.
\J1jj X^l raksha^T* 1 preservation, pro-
(2;^% V^ rakskan, m. J tection. rakshan^
udj. protecting, guarding, s. [kept s.
CjJiSj xf^H rakshit, preserved protected,
{jtJ^j XJ^ rakshas, m. an evil spirit, s.
rakshah, m. a preserver, pro-
. [tected. s,
^UjlJJT |.s<|if|i(r rahshyaman^ preserved, pro-
CLaaITj rak^atf a genuflexion ; gesticulations,
fcc.. performed when reading the ^r4a* a*
fSj ^^ rukma, m. the name of the brother-
in-law of Kritlfna^ and the son of BhUhmaka. 9,
fj^j ^f^RnA Tuhminij f. the name of one of
Kru]^na*t wives, and sister of Hukma, t,
^J>j rukn, m. a pillar, a prop, aid, support ;
a grandee ; the feet of a verse ^pL arkan), <l
{*fj ^V«f ftfAa?!, f. stopping, n.
^j ^9«1T ruknaj n. to stop, rest, be inclosed ;
hindered, prohibited. #.
^yj ^^^^^f riding, mounted on ; perpetra-
tion (of a crime), rakub, any one mounted ; any
beast, Sec. on which people ride. a.
f'TJ ^^^^\ bowing the head in humility and
reverence, as in prayer, or towards one of old age. a,
^.yj ^5''iwl rukrvaii/a, m. a preventer, s.
0^j ftS^ P^i or rihk, m. a sage, a saint, g,
l^ ^^ rukhd (for tHkhd), plain, dry,
stale (bread). «.
Ul^ <ljVMl rakhdndy a. to give in charge,
to cause to keep, put, place, rakfta-lend, a. to take in
charge. «•
{J^^j ^^n^ rukkdfXy f. plainness, dryness
(of bread, &c.); unkind looks, indifference, s.
^^j TW rakhak (for rakshak)^ a keeper,
protector, &c. s.
^2J^J XM[^rakhan (for rakshan\ m. keeping,
charge, protection, preservation. «.
Vl^ KI^AX rakhnd, a. to keep, to put, to
place, to have, to bold, to possess, to lay. to set, to
station, to leave, to own. to stop, to save, to reserve.
rakh-chhopiS, a. to place ; to keep ; to have ; to give in
charge. rakh-denS, a to put down, to place ; to keep,
to put by. rakh-lena, a. to take in charge, to lake into
keeping or service, s.
X^^j i.^«1^K rakhan-hdr^ m. a watchman,
a guard.
A.
)^y^j TWrro rakhrvdrd,
\^yifj ^^nr^y rakhwdl,
^'.^4^ TiWrrgn rakhwdld,
or goatherd, t.
2p
m. a keeper, a
guard; a shep-
herd, cowherd.
^
^J
^j ^imgft rahhwalif i, keeping* guard-
^ing. grazing cattle, tribute or fees paid to a chief for
protection of one's property ; " black maiL" *.
^^^j '^^^141 rdkhwanaf a. to cause to keep.
rdkhwa-lgna, a. to take in charge, s.
i^^^^j XJ^T^^rakhma^f f. the price paid for
keeping, &a s.
^^^4^ fbsft rtAAi,m. (for mW),a6age,a sain t.«.
^^^j XW\ rakht, f. a tribute, or rather "black
"mail," paid to a Sikh chief for protection ; m. a pro-
tector, guardian ; grass which has been presenred for
cattle, cut dovn and dried, hajr. «•
x^j ^fianiT rahhiycLy f. protection, keeping. «•
Vjl^ '^^fldrahkaiyay m. a guardian, keeper, s.
Cy*»^ raktb, a stirrup; a beast for riding upon,
a companion in riding, p.
^j^j rihebt, f. a dish, a plate, p.
. imj4' I rikhts, I ^ [tn. the chief of the
^JmA^ rikhtshfj [^ P^'i* or saints, an
arch-saint, s.
^t y , , , ran assault, attack, d,
5lU4$j rakhda,}
UU^ rakkdnd, a. to assault, attack, cf.
(^Ij^ rakikf fine, minute, subtile, thin. a.
vL/J r^//, f. a vein, a fibre, rag utama, n. to
be appeased ; to have a rupture, rag-ddr, veined ; m.
cloth in which the threads are uneven, so that some
appear like veins ; a wicked brat. rag-reshOt m. every
vein, veins and fibres ; every thing, all. rag-xan, m. a
surgeon, t^ bleeder, a phlebotomist. rag-xani, f. veni-
secton, phlebotomy, rag charhna, to be obstinate,
pettish, or proud, rag mama, n. to lose virility, be-
come impotent ragi gardan, pride, p.
liJJvi-^ '5''^ aig-bed (▼. rig^ved). s,
kZ^j ragat (for rdkat)j the blood, d.
yj TTT? ragar, f. rubbing, attrition, h.
\ 'ij i'lfl ragar a or ragra, m. quarrell ing ; rub-
bing, poishing ; name of a oollyrium. ragfa-jhagjra,
m. quarrel, debate, discussion, h,
^j^j VfWm ragarna, n. to rub, to scour, to
fi^t, to excoriate, ta grind, h.
^Jl^jrigistan(Jor registan)f9i sandy region.^.
rugna, bent, crooked, curbed ; dis-
:. 9, [love with. s.
WSj vrm ragna, to be attached to, to be in
^^\U^ ^P^ t^9''^^y ™* t^® ^^^ of the four
Yedas (v. ved or vedti^ s,
Mj T^ raghuf a sovereign of Oude, the great-
grandfather of Rama-ehandra. raghu-ban* ^for raghu-
vttAxa), m. the race of Raghu ; a poem by Kalidas. s.
i^j i^ raged, f. pursuit, chase. A. .
eased, sick.
( 4S4 ) y-,
V>i3a^ l.i)^HI ragedna, a. to puraae, to chase. k»
J; '^^ruU, land that requires to be left fallow
for a year or two in order to recover its vigoor. h,
^^j ic^MI ralandf a. to mix, to pound to*
gether. h.
^t^ ^<9MI ruldndf a. to make one cry or
weep ; to vex, to displease, to afflict s.
U3^ T^RT ra/raa, n. to be mixed, ground down.
rulndt to be rolled or planed, to be smoothened. A.
^ ram^ m. flight, elopement, ramrihur. one
who takes to flight ram-t^rda, taken to flight
ram raJtndt to elope, to remidn concealed, ram-k^ n.
to flee, to fly, to run away. p.
U^ T<m ramd, f. a name of LakshnUf the wife
of yis^Hu, and goddess of prosperity, t.
Aaj ramd, usury, increase, excess, a.
jU; rammdZf m. a proposer of riddles, enig*
mas, Sec ; one who speaks mysteriously, a.
(J\^ rammdl, m. a soothsayer, a fortune-teller,
prophet, conjuror, a.
JU, rumdl (for rti-m5/), a pocket-bandker*
cKief, a towel, p,
^U; rummdn, the pomeg^nate. a.
UUj IM\^\ ramdndy a. to entice, to beguile, to
take possession of. s.
^U. 9*ttmmant, resembling a pomegranate, a.
C^ Ti>nr ramat, adj. pleasing, sporting. <.
\]j^ t?T^TT ramcherdt m. a slave; a name
frequently given to slaves. «.
Jj^j^ iHiftHl^ ramjhol, a kind of ornament
for the foot. h.
^2^j«^ ^.M^if'j^ rame^u pJiattu, m. pi. the
populdce, the vulgar (comp. of two names peculiar to
the lowest ranks, as in English, Tom, Dick, and Harry,
or tag, rag. and bobtail). A.
jcj ramzy m. a wink, nod, sign ; a riddle,
enigma, mysterious talking, ambiguous expression, a.
w^
ramaznn, m. the name of the ninth
Mu^mmadan month, during which those who profess
that religion are interdicted from eating, drinking,
and conjugal duty between the morning dawn and ap-
pearance of the stars at night ; in short, this |s their
Lent. On the 27th of this month the ^brr.an began to
descend from heaven, and every prayer ofTered up on
that night (called lailatH'l-h:<idr, q.v.) will be complied
with. Also prayers offered up on the 19th, 21st, and
23rd days of this month are supposed to be peculiarly
efficacious, a.
^La^ ramazdviij of or relating to the fast of
ramaxan $ a name given to one bom in that month,
called in Anglo-Indian, "Rum Johney.** a.
^j ramak, m. the last breath, the departing
soul or spirit, a.
Jx^ rami, m, sand, ramal, geomancj, fore-
telling by fllgures. a,
f^ XJf^ raman, m. playing, sporting, dal-
I liance, amorous sport, act of copulation, s.
U^J
( «5 )
X •
\f -
U«^ ^RW ramna, a. to reap enjoyment, lo
^i>^ XHHl ramna, n. to turn ; to roam, to go,
to rsDge, to wander. A.
Traiiina,^m«a park,a chase (for game),
Xramnaf) a place to roam in. s,p.
^j T^VHA ramni^ also t>nA^ ramamya, plea-
■ant. agreeaMe; a beautiful or ei^cellent woioaiif
ramaniyata, f. pleasantness. «.
(^JbuM^ T>rafHi ramntk, pleasant, agreeable. $.
iaL^ T!Rn ramani/a, m. sport, pleasure, dair
\y^ rumuz (pi, ofjfOj q.Vt), winks ; enigmas, a.
i^j rama^ a flock, a herd ; a multitude, an
army. p.
^«XJL^ ramidanf to flj in terror, p.
IJJL^ ramic2a, terrified, afflicted, alarmed, p.
i^Jbuc. IT^l^V ramyahy m. one of the minor
Dwipas, or divisions of tl^e world, lying to the north
ofll&vrit. «.
^j ramim, carious, putrified, decayed, a,
loi ^'P^ P^f ro. borrowing, debt; negative
otiantity in algebra, fin-^kodhan, m. discharge of a
debt, rin-greut, involved in debt. fi9-taar» m. one
who does not pay his debts. jftn-maJb/t, t or jrin moJuK
m. discharge of a debt. #.
«^ ^ ran, m. battle, war. ran-bhumij f. a
battle-field. ron-jfom^A, m. a trqphy, a pillar* T^-
kdnu^ desirous of battle, warlike. «.
{2)^^j 'i.^ Ift**! ranangan, m.a field of battle. #.
L>*WtiU ^'nmr ran-has, m, the seraglio of a
tvfh, the female apartments. «.
fo^fMj <HR'*I ran-ftan, m. a wilderness, s*
V^jJj f^n ramfri^a, f. a courtesan, a harlot ;
a plantain or banana. «.
^j ranj, m. grief, affliction, anguish of mind,
pffence, disgust, p,
C^j ir%lil ranjity moved, affected. $.
\Jj^\ ranjishy f. grief, affliction, p.
,j ^^^ ranjahy what excites or affects ;
what colours, Ice. ; m. a colourist, a painter, a dyer ;
a stimulus, an ipciter of affection, ftc. ; biliary humour
on which vision depends; 4. priming-powdef ; the
touch-hole of a gun. ranjak uri^* a- ^ burn priming,
to flash in the pan. ranjak pil^n^ a. to prime, ran-
JtUf'ddtit m. priming-pan. 4.
i^j Tin ranjariy m, colouring, dyeing; af-
fecting, exciting passion ; red sandal or sapan wood ;
(in Dakh.) a ]a^ jar. t, [firm. p.
\^j ranjur or ranjrvary sick, afflicted, in-
kJj^j rawjiri, f. sickness, grief, p.
ijt . ranjay sorrow, trouble, pain, p,
ifsf^j ranjtdarfu f, affliction, p.
^j
Mj
{^'^{^j ranjidatiy to be grieved or vexed, p,
SJJLsSj ranjiday afflicted, vexed, ranjida^
Isbflliir, afflicted in mind. p.
1^^ rindy m. a reprobate, a drunkard, a de-
bauchee, a vagabond p. [brasure. t.
\dOj X!RS\ randdf m. a hole, a loophole* an em-
\tyij randa, 1m. a plane (for smoothing
tdJj randay) wood), p,
i6^j3j rinddnay licentious, disorderly, p.
^CPj 1$^^ rundndy n. to be trod or trampled
on. A.
tdij randa y m. a hole, &c. (t. randd.) «•
J^*^j ^^ randhra, m, a hole, a fissure, a
chasm ; a fault, a defect. 4.
Ujb(33. ^HfH rundhnd or rundh-jdndy n. to be
constrained, afflicted, surrounded. A. [tnals). «,
Ujb(3X <HIHI randhndt n. to be boiled (vio^
{jd^j rinciiy f. trick, fraud, debauchery, p.
:9 rundt ro. the trunk, the headless
body, s,
;9p randy m. the name of a tree, the
castor^oil plant, Paltna Ckristi {lUcinus vutgarU). tf
* JJj TUn randdy f. a plant {Salvinia cucuU
lata) ; a widow, s.
b\jj^ T?pnn randdpdy
nj>}*^j TW^ randdparoy
{^}^j TWItpf randdpany
\jo\ji; i4im«il randdpandy^
^L»j3, <4||Hlc$l randsdldy iDt widows' weeds
diJjJj IL^v randaky m, a barren tree. «.
l^j jj. T?^^ randuydy m. a widower, «,
Lf^j Ti^ rawcR, f. a woman, a wench ; (in
Dakli.) a prostitute. randl-bax» a wenoher, a whofe?
monger, ran^-bazh f. whoredom. fom|catioq. #.
^.j3j Tf)lR^ randiydy f. a widow, a woman. #,
ji. rfl?wf or runZy m, rice. a.
^j«3^ t^ ra'?«, f. a ray, a sunbeam. «.
(.db^ tv rank, m. a poor.maui a miser; adj.
niggardly, avaricious. A.
vlAij rcrwjr, m. colour; manner, method, hue,
paint, rang ntama, to become pale ; tp be grieved.
rang urjdna, to change colour, to be afraid, rang^amez^
painted, gaudy ; variable, rang-dtnezi, f. being yarie?
fated, rang'ba-rangt of various hues or sorts. rp$tg
igaf^a, changing the state or condition of any thfng.
ramg'bhang, spoiling of sport. rang-bhUm, a plspe of
amusement, theatre, paliestra. rang-chafknS^ to be
elated with liquor, rang dekhrta, to look at or ei^aminf
the state, condition, result, conclusion, or consequeurf)
of any thing. rang-4fuing, a brilliant or p)easti)g sight,
rang rd/iM. to become attached to any one. rang-
raliyaik, merriment, pleasure, mirtn, pleasant society
of a lover, rang-rup^ m. colour, form, appearance, rangr
rez. m. a dyer, one whose business is to dye. rgni^r
2p2
ra, widows
hood, pf
[ordrcM. I,
.iXi,
( 486 )
I
yj
rest, f. dyeing, rangfak hojdna, to grow pale (from fear,
astonishment), rang k<xmd, to enjoy, to lead a life of
pleasure, rang Inffdna^ to colour ; to excite a quarreL
rang mama, to win (in gaming, an expression taken
from the game of chaupajr). rang-ma^ or -ma^all, an
apartment dedicated to voluptuous enjoyment, p.
(iLX3. T]f ran{ji, m. dancing, acting, singing,
amusement, merriment, pleasure; suit (at cards), rang-
hhuti, f. the day of full moon in the month Aswin, the
night of which is devoted to Lakshml, and spent in
playinff ancient chess, dancing, &c rang-bhum^ f* a
field of battle ; a stage, a theatre, a place where dancing
is exhibited (also rang-thdld, f.). «.
V^j rangara, a coiourer, a dyer. d.
viX3iViCjjrfln^arflfi^,variou8,many-coloured,
of various kinds, p.
UUCj. l^fpltfl ranganuy a. to colour, to tinge, p*
(JL^jlilS^ Tlfn? rangdwat, f. colour, coloui^
ing. p. h,
4^^\J1Sj TWT% rangcift, f. the price paid for
dyeing ; a certain ipace of time, during which a cloth
is dyed. p. h,
CI^Xjj rangatf f, colour, dje, tint« p,
fjfCO. rangtara, m. a kind of orange (this
name was given by Mv^mmad Shah instead of sang-
tardf q. v.). p. [pleasure, i.
O;/^ nfW raiigras, m. delight, melody,
^j^j VSTfJ ranrgarhdy m. lines of inlrench-
ment. 5.
Ul3j TJpn rangncij a. to colour, to dye. p»
^jA^Hjj Vg^t^ rangjvd,i, f. tlie price paid
for colouring (particularly for dyeing), p.
b^ijj tjf^^ rangrcaiydf m. a dyer, p,
tj^j rangif m. a dyer; f. chintz, the colour
"of which will not stand washing ; a kind of cloth pe-
culiar to the city of Khairdbdd, p.
yj*^j T^ rangi, impassioned, having pro-
"pensity or passion. #.
CIajJCj. rangitf a yuUure having a white hodv
and yellow neck, commonly called "Pharaoh's
chicken." d.
iljJli^ i^l^r rang'ild, gaudy, fine, showy,
airy, buxom ; m. a rake, a man of pleasure, p. h,
jjjJlJ. rangln, coloured, gaudy, p.
^jjJl3. rangtnt, f. the state of being coloured, p.
J^iiX) ^^^l*^ rin-mdrf m. one who does not
pay his debts. <• [rdjd, s,
4j**Vj M^I^ ranmdt, m, the seraglio of a
sUJy. tnh in 1 4B ranotsdh, m .pro wess, valour . s,
to J Ml tflWf ran-van, m. a wilderness, s,
(JIaJ^ t^ ranhaty m. a wheel for raising
water (same as rahaf). h.
M-^ ^^ ' "^^^' VindebteJ ; m. a debtor, s.
jj rii, m. face, surface ; sake ; cause, reason
riUposh, hiding one's face, concealed. ru-4ar, m. a
man of rank and dignity, ru-ddri, L rank, dignity;
flatteiy, complaii»nce. r^kna (Pers. ru-dddan), to
occur, to appear or present itself, to happen, ru-te,
according to, by way of. ru-shind$, an ac^juaintance,
one whose face is known, a cap acquaintance, ru-
thindsl, f. intimacy, acquaintance. ru-garddHt turning
away the face, deserting, abandoning. ru-'gardSn-k^
a. to turn away the face, to abandon ; to beaL p.
jj raw, (in com p.) going; as pesh-rafCf pre-
ceding, going, or singing before another, retw-denit
to copulate (used among women), p.
Jj ''^^ ('" comp.) growing, as khud-ro, grow-
ing of itself, p.
jj X^ ratv or rava, m. a voice, sound. #.
jj Xf^ ravij m. the sun. ravi-kdnt, m. the
sun-stone, a sort of crystal, raul-mdrg, m. the sun's
path. rdn-man4al, m. the disc of the sun. «.
\jj rawdy right, proper, accurate, ramd-^ldrf
an approver* chooeer, consenter, one who judges or
deems (a thing) right. rawd-ddshUm, to deem proper,
to allow or countenance, p.
\jj t^ rated, m. gold or silver filings ; a grain
or particle of sand, dust, gunpowder, kc h.
u^tj J ramdtih (pi. of u^|j> 4'^*)' neces-
saries of life, &c. h,
^\jj riwdjf f. usage, custom, fashion ; adj.
customary, current, vendible. riwdJu-I'fRulk, custom
of the country, a.
jj^jj rawdrau, \^ . ^ „.
•^-^-^^ _ . ff. gomg, travelling, p.
r^jljij* rawdravl,)
(,j*»I-^jj rtWTW rOfdsy f. inclination to weep. 5.
U*»Uj . ^^^ rOjdsd, inclined to cry, vexed,
displeased, afflicted, t.
^-^IjJ ^^^^? (pl* ^f U^)j)t heretics, par-
ticularly Shttat. a.
l3Vj ^'^''^^h A portico, a gallery, a balcony, a.
uVj ^^^'^^9 1*^^> soul ; running, flowing ;
text; reading. rati;an-axM, soul-refreshing, rmodn-k^
a. to set a-going ; to despatch, to forward, to send ; to
make current, rawdn-h, (Pers. rowan skudan) to de-
part, to set forth, p. £down. *.
^)^jj ^Ct^ ro^dn, m. hair of the body, wool,
O^^jj CtVMI rOfdnd, a. to make cry, to vex,
to displease. «. lliekot nnentis). h,
U**^ V; Tflhi rawdns, m. a kind of bean {Do'
ij^^3j '"^^wana^i, f. running, flowing ; pass-
**ing, travelling, going, p.
jO^jj rawdna, m. a pass, passport ; adj. des-
patched, departed, rawdna hona, n. to flow; to be
despatched, to be in motion, to go, to pass. p.
^\j J rarvdni, f. a course, proceeding, p.
^L J Tkwr^ rOfd ft, f. lamentation, s.
C->Wjj i^vcdydt (pi. of Oo»Jjj), histories,
narrations, a.
il^^j rircayaU f. a liwtory, narrative, tale,
fiction, fable, riwayati |<ij»>. indubitable report; a
title bestowed upon two different treatises on tjie sun-
not or traditions oi Muhammad, riwayali mtuhjiur, cele-
brated reports ; a work of considerable authority, a.
^3j ^^^ ^^ '""^^ ('"^ comp.) sweeping, p.
»b ,j rohaky f. a fox. robah-hdz or robak-wash,
one who acts silly or deceitfully, robak-bazhf. strata-
gem, wile, trick, deceit, evasion, subterfuge; spying;
endeavouring to find out a secret; pumping a person
for that same purpose, p.
bIju. ru'ba-rdlif fit for bneiness, adjusted, pre-
"^red ; reformed.retarned from an erroaeoui coarse, p.
5jf3j ^'^^^^9 ^* presence; face to face,
before, p,
j^3j ru'ba-har, ready for business, intent on ;
pi. Hhba^arat, causes, &c. brought to court p,
ijjiijU ru-^arhdn,f.proceed\ng (of a cause).^.
«j .. robah (for robdh)f a £ox, q. v. p.
u-^-. 7CT ^^p, m. beauty; sbape, appear-
*anoe. face, picture, manner, mode, method ; silver, rup-
rat, killed or calcined silver, rup-sagar, ocean of
beauty. rUp-nidhan, receptacle or abode of beauty, s.
u-^jj ropf m. the stalk of grass or corn when
bj . Ipn i-iipdf m. silver. *.
CaJj J OrMd ropit, planted, raised, s.
CIa^^^j ^'nrer rup-jast, m. pewter, h.
0 J. ^1R ropar^ transplanted rice ; a rate in a
'leaae for crops of rice ndsed by transplanting. *.
^ib 3. ^it^Wropak, who or what plants, raises,
aI #. [raising. *.
C^3J '^^^^^ ropan, m. the act of planting or
Ujji Omi ropnd, a. to transplant, s.
Ujj. ^ftinfl rapnd, a. to defend, to obstruct h.
ttl^^JJ 'B:''''^ rupwdn, beautiful,handBome. «.
ij9>9j ^CTnrt t-wpwati, a beautiful woman, s.
G*^^»> • 1 ru-posk hand, n. to be concealed,
to bide one's face, to abscond, p. h,
kS^A^J ♦•«-P^*^^ ^- 1**<^»°8> absconding, j?.
C^C^s X^^^ rupawant, well-shaped, ele-
gant, beautiful. «.
^L^ijj ''5^15^ rupahldA silvered, made of
U|^j ^CTfHT i-upahnd,) silver. «.
i3 jj ^ rupi, beautiful, shapely ; (in comp.)
"^in form of, bavmg the shape ot #.
ftA> jj vm, ^^W., ^C^^., or ^?lT., rupaya,
"riudw. riunva, and rfipoiya, a rQpI ; a well known coin
S^Uer^he CalcuSui "Sicca rOpi is worth about two
sbiUiDgs, and the silver of it better than English stan-
dard sSver by 2^ the ounce. By the regulations of
GoTemment passed in Biay 1793, it should weigh
1791 grains (troy weight), t.
O sj ruwat, friendly attention, kindliness ;
ahK> gracefulness, beauty, splendour, d.
437 > J3J
^3j ^ftm rauid (v. rd,etd), pumpkins, &c. lu
Cjjj ^ ro/,1 m. thick bread ; (met.) sweet-
\j?. . iflCT ro/a, J meats oflfered to Hanumdn. s.
lS^3j^3J W^^^ ruthd'-ruthi, f. mutual
"coolness, misunderstanding. «.
U^l^V) 1F5in ruthnd, n. to have a misunder-
standing with a friend, to be oool, to quarrel. «.
jfr^jj ^^ ruthniy quarrelsome; f. the name
* of a spedes of sensitive plant {Mimota nutans), a.
(JjJ ^ ^^f^' ^' ^^^^ ('" ^^^ general sense),
-any cake toasted on a gridiron, &c without yeast :
our European loaf made with yeast is properly called
J. 7CT rujy m. the name of an insect yerj
troublesome to birds. A.
WJ ^' (*" Bengal) corrup. of ro^J, a day. p.
ffjj ^**^^"» |m. lamentation, h.
brjL) ^*^ ra;ra,J
4^3} trtlL ^<0hy m. the niL gd,o, or white-
footed antelope (AntHope pieta). «.
^rji ^i^y rujhdf (an animal or bird more
particularly) much teased by the insect rfi/, q.Y. h.
<.il^. ^^ rocluih, a stomachic, something
taken to excite appetite, s.
U^jj tt^^ rochand, ra. a yellow pigment,
supposed to be the concrete bile of the cow, used as a
medicine, a dye, and perfume. #.
4?"J J ^™ ruchhf Stern ; m. a violator, s.
-jj. rfiA, f. soul, spirit, ruhwl-hl^s, the holy
spirit, the angel Gabriel. rfi^a-^/SA. the Spirit of God,
Jesus Christ, rfi* a'af«»». sulphuric acid (pL aru^). o.
^3Wjj rwAani, spiritual, fl-
djj rod or r«rf, m. a river ; the string of a
musical instrument p.
\^^j rodd, m. a gut or sinew used as a bow-
string ; the branch of a creeper, p.
libj J rudddy m. account of circumstances,
narrative, rudadl tajwi* or ru^dadi tqjwlx, statement
of the investigation of a complaint or suit at law. p.
*i\^i3jU rud-i^ruif m. the bed or channel of
a river, p.
j*2>jj ^ raudra, fearful, terrific, wrathful ;
m. wrath, rage, heat, raudrata, i, fierceness. $,
^^j fh3 roddn, m. weeping, crying, tears. *.
>i3j. ruday a gut, an intestine, string of a bow
or of a musical instrument, p*
J>djj ^t^ rodhf m. a bank, a shore. #.
^^i>jj ft^rodharif adj. impeding, obstruct-
ing ; m. an obstacle, the act of impeding. «•
isj ^ ror or ^K raur, f. noise, clamour, s.
]^j rordy m. a blackguard, a profligate, d.
JiJ
( 4S8 )
d)
'j;
i)3j ^^ rauraVf formidable» terrific; m. one
of the divisioDf of hell, «.
jrJjJU i10*i rorohar (lit. with repeated
weeping), with difficaltj, with Ubonr and pain. #.
)jJD ^^ rord, m. name of a caste ofihehskatri
or military clasi. A.
2^ T^ rorfi (or rora), m. a stone^ a fVagment
of stone or brick, bi^ka rojrSt a stombling-block (in
one's path). «.
J^Jjj ^ rurh, hard, stiff) rough^grim^cross. s.
Jjfj roz, m. a day. roz bff-aUh, a good day
(to jou). rw-ba-roati daily, constantly. roz-ftiA, for-
tunate days, happy times, prosperity, roz o shab^ day
and night, always, constantly, rozi dad, day of retri-
bution, the last day. rozi sJiumdr, day of reckoning.
I^ozi maiddnt day of battle ; (lit.) of the field, p.
•ijJjU rozuna, daily, daily pay, a pension, p.
J J^J ^oz^gdr, m^ service ; earning ; the
Ivorldi time^ age. roagar-i,, a. to serve | to earn. p.
^J JX) ^^^'9^^^9 ^^^ ^^^ earns his daily
breadi roz-gafe, for or during some time. p.
5/I5Jj f'OZ'tnarra, m. daily conversation,
lOommon disoourse ; always, daily, p.
{^j^j ratizan, m. a hole, a window, p^
a^Uj^ roz-ndmchaf^m. a daily account-
«»l3jjj rot-ndmaf J book. p.
tj^j roza^ m. fast, Lent* roza'^dr, m. one
who fSuts or ketips Lent, p,
i^j^j Tozi, f. daily food or portion, rozl^ih,
one who bestows daily food. fi.
One who nceivei daily wages, ji.
^>»jj tCt^ ro5, m. anger, rage. roS'k., to be
angry, to be displeased. «.
^^jj rau8tf.(for ravishq.Y.') an avenue,&c. p.
^^^^^J%J rispi, a coartesan, a harlot, p.
Uamjj rostd or ru$td,\m. a village; a peasant,
^cAitajj rostdfi, J a villager^ p.
i^JU ^^^ rosaly 1 ligbt soil of a good
\^^jij d^^^ rosaU, J quality. A.
^am»jj Ck<l«ll rosnd or i^HHI 9*iuna, n. to be
Angry, to be displeased, to have a misunderstanding
with a friend, to quarrel, t.
Ci^l? U^X) ^"^^'^^ ro5-tJaAaH,angry, display-
ing wrath. JL
{J^A) ^^ ^^^' ^* scurf. «.
sIju«»4|j ru-siydk, black in the face ; (metk)
disgraced, unfortunate, criminaL p,
^Um»jii ru'si^dhl, f. disgrace, criminality. p.
(jMIV) ravish, f. custom, fashion, institution,
law, rule * an avenue^ walk, passage, way. p.
{2;^jj roshan, bright, splendid, manifest, con*
spicuous. roahan chaukt, f. a kind of serenade, with
pipes and small tabors, round the apartment of a great
man when he retires to rest : the same kind of music
used on other occasions, rothan^dn, m. a small hole
for admitting light roshan-dil, of an enlightened
mind, roshtm^damdgjl^ Banff. roiAaa-fa,e, of enlightened
understanding, roskan-zamir, enlightened (in mindX
roshan-taV, of a bright genius. roAm 'a^l, of enlight-
ened mind, roshan-k., to iilumine. roikoM^ar, an il-
luminator, p.
U*^ji '^^^ roshan, m.l
\i*-jjj roskand, light, splendour; the name
of one of Aiezandei^B queens^, called by the Greeks
Boza^a. p.
*/^^JD ^08hnd,t, f. light, splendour; ink. p*
iS*^jj roshnly f. light, splendour, p,
d^^fOjj rauzat or 9^jj rauza, m. a garden, a
mausoleum, a shrine or tomb of a reputed saints a.
(j^JU raugkan, m. grease, oil, boiled butter,
varnish. raugl^l4fdUan, balsam. ran^anUtall^ m.
oil of mustard. rat<g^»-jMA, a kind of Ssh. roa^gAo"-
a^g4 ra. a vessel for boiling butteif in. roHg^am-xard^
m. boiled butter. raM^;&aa-yaro<A,m.auoil-mercliant.
rai^g|iia.4ra-tef, varnish, oil. />.
{^3j rau^ani, greasy, oily ; buttery, p.
*— ijj ra,uff forgiving, merciful, a.
^Jj ^^ ^^^9 ni« ready money, cash, s,
^Jj ^^ *'^*» ^* prevention, prohibition, hin-
drance. «.
^Jj ^"^ "*^> ^" *^ ^ot, over and above. A.
ti)y v^jjj O^iit^r rok-tok, challenge, obstruc-
tion, be-rok-tok, without let or hindrance. «.
j>jj ^^ rokar, f. T ready money, cash;
i^pJU ^^^ roAre, m.J prompt payment in
cash, rokar-bahi, a cash-book. s. [treasurer, s.
W.5\j; ^*f?^l rokarit/d, m* a cash-keeper, a
(J^jj ^CT«T rwAan, f. to boot (v. ruh). h^
{J*jj 0**i rokatiy f. an obstacle* jr.
Iwjj ^CNtHT rohndf a. to inclose, to 8urround,to
stop, to prevent, to detain, to interrupt, to prohibit i.
yjj ^^ roku, m. a preventer. *.
^jj 1^ ruAA, m. a tree, rukh cfiarha, m. a
monkev (q. d. a climber of trees); a^. plain, unsea-
soned (bread or food), s.
^ijj ^5WT rukhd, dry, plain ; rough, harsh,
unkind: simple, unseasoned. rHkhd tukha, plain,
blunt, harsh (words), t, [diisel. A.
iJ^irSi) ^^^^^f^^ rukhdni, f. a carpenter's
^j^^^jj^i^WJ^ruhhdfl, f. plainness^ staleness,
roughness, dryness, unfriendliness, s
J^3j ^^4 ruhhaff m. a kind of small tree \
name of a class of jogU or ascetics At
(^
'JJ
( 489 )
•*JJ
]j^jij ^tnft rukhra, m. a Binall tree. A.
^j;^jj ^^R rukhan,io boot, over and above. A.
^c4^ ^Wft rifAAi, f. a sqairreL #.
iLljt ^ rog^ m. sickness, clisease. rog^hhuy
t (the 8e«t of difease) the body, rog-raj, m. (the king
of diseases) consumption, reg-shanti, t cure or alle-
viation of disease, rogshantak, m. an alleviator of
sickness, a physician, ror-grasta, sick, diseased, rogj
iakshan^ m. symptom of disease, rcg-har or ng-hart,
curative; m. a physician. <•
sick, ailing; lazj; an
.invalid (fern, rogini
and rogilt). «.
[alarm, h.
J^j tpd rogt,
U^jjj l\Um\ rogiya,
J^jj tx^ rogU,
^jy ii'/l5T ro^^, J
^jn ^^^ raw/a, m. noise, tumult, sedition,
I3^jt. Ct^^HI roldruiy a. to cause to cry. «.
UJ-jj ^5RI rolnd^ a. to plane, to polish, to
smooth, rollena, to select, to pick: Sauda says. Xi
jisil iftfift w &« thi khalh moti rol. From the earth of
which people picked out pearls, h,
J^ tl^ft roHy f. a mixture of rice, turmeric,
^Bnd. alunx of which the^ form the tilak (q. v.) marked
on the forehead of a HindQ. A.
^•j rum^ the Eastern Roman empire ; the pre-
* lent Turkish empire, Greece, Romelia, Asia Minor, a.
f'l) ^ ^^^» ^' ^°^"' ^°^*^^ ^^^^ ^^^^® ^*^^^'
* rom^kup, m. a pore of the skin, rambikdr, m. horri-
pilation (▼. romauch). 9,
JUi. t-iima/, m. a handkerchief, a towel, p.
TjUj. 7-wffiaK, m. a kind of pigeon ; a mode
-of exercising the arms by turning the mwgiiar* over
the head; a sodomite; a handkerchief worn about
die head. p.
j^Ujj T&HW romanchy m. horripilation, erec-
tion of the hair of the body, occasioned by extreme
delight romauchit, having the hair of the body erect;
delighted, enraptured. *. [the belly. #.
^jUjj i>*<iq^1 romdrvalif f. a line of hair on
JjUji, lEUrt rumtt, f. subterfuge, trick, wran-
-gUng. A.
fj^jjtS^^as, |bairy,i»oolly. *.
Mjj ^ftiTOf romrwat,)
^j^j-fStKm raumahj 1m- a kind of
4^ J^jj ^ftn^^^BI raum-lavartyJ salt procured
from a salt lake near the town of Sambhar in the dis-
trict of Jainagar. t.
^m. ritmi, of or belonging to rum (q. v.), a
- nSive of Run or Turkey ; t gum mastic s.
Ul) ^f ^•fl'f*'** "^'^ ^^^^' husband, lover. «.
^^mj ruhf down, fine wool, d-
Ujj dm rona, n. to cry, to weep ; to be dis-
pleased, to be meUncholy ; adj. nddicted to crying;
in. lamentation, grief, ro-dena, n. to cry. to weep ; to
be displeased, to be liUed with indignation, row* turat»
of a sad countenance ; f. a melancholy countenance. «.
\jjj tmrona, m. (v.ratvd) gold-filing8,&c. fu
Ojj T'nrT rawanna, m. a servant who attends
at the gate of the women's apartments to purchase
articles that are required. A.
\jmj ^^n raundy m. bringing home a wife to
consummate a marriage. A. [plant. «.
Ua>jj ^^nn rompndy a. to plant, to trans-
iJL^jj Vt^ ront, f. trick, subterfuge, h.
^J^jlj tife»ftronf^i,f.quarrelling,trickery.ft.
USijj, Of^HI rontnd, a. to deny. A.
J^i) tW ronfi, f. trick, subterfuge, h.
Gi3ji, Vtft^\ rontiyd, treacherous. A.
^j*3ijj ff^ raundariy m. trampling, treading
under foot. f.
U JJ^ tl^ raundndf la. (also rondhnd)
Ui^jijj ^fvn raundkndj to trample, to
tread down, to ride over. A.
» jijjj rawanda, a goer, a traveller. ;?.
Ul^i3ijH ^^IRT rundhnd, a. to surround, to in-
close (as with a hedge) ; to watch ; n. to be restrained ;
to be confounded, astonished, s.
4^53 -J rondt, fraud, deceit ; villainy, d.
j3j. raunah, f. beauty, elegance, splendour,
ornament, gaiety ; (met.) order, symmetry, ramuii
ufza hona. n. to be graced by the presence of any high
personage, as a king, &c. : it may also denote to grace
a place or person with a visit (as when a person of con-
sequence honours a place with bis presence). raunalC'
dar, possessed of splendour, beautirul. a.
UOjj -^nZJ 7-ungtd, m. the short hairs of the
body, rungte khare hona, n. the stonding of the hairs
on end (from cold, fear, &c). ».
J^Sfj Tf»rrt rongti, f. wrangling, trickery,
''deception. A.
viL^C '^jj -^^Z f-unghat, f. dirt, filth. A.
ftij. rav:anna, m. a pass, a permit, p.
C^jj ^dftiT rohit, m. a species of fish (C^-
prinut rohita), t.
iJLa^jj^ ^*^ '•^*^.'» f- weeping, crying, tears. A.
{j-i^l) tffpt rokis, 1 m. a sort of grass; the
(Jt^jj ^H^ rauhish, J rohi, a kind of fish j
a deer said to resemble an ass. «.
iL^j^ t^ rohag, m. the name of a moun-
tain, Adam's peak in Ceylon. «.
^^ji. ^dfHJ /oAantm-name of an ancient raja. /.
^^jj. Or^^ rauhin, m. sandal wood. <.
J^jj Or^^ rohintf f. the name of the fourth
mansion of the moon, figured by a wheeled carriage,
comprising Aldebaran and four other stars m Taurut, s,
ftjujjbj . ^fi^iii^ rauhineyaj ra. an emerald, s.
prinut dentiailaltu. Buck,). (.
c/^JI^
xf^^j ^ *^>*> '• cotton. rUfV^r, quilted
with cotton, stuffed with cotton. A.
if^jj **M|« (▼• ru), face, surface, p*
^^3J ^^'^ ('" conipO growing (v. ro). j».
bjjj ravxycLfm, (for rai?Iyfl,q.v.),cu8tora,&c. j[?.
^--^JL) ^oy(^^} ^' shape, appearance ; seeing ;
aspect of the planets, tu [plant. p»
j^JJ>/jj ru,idagi, f. vegetation, growth of a
{*)^,^JU ruytdan or r5,idant to grow, to vege-
tate (a plant), p.
^/«i ro,inf m. brass, bell-metal. ro,in-tan,
a hero» an epithet of Isfigndiyar, whose body was im-
penetrable to weapons, p,
U^'^JL) ^^ f^9^9 f- the hair on the arms, &c.,
bristle, pile, nap, down. ro,eik badalna, n. to become
sleek and fat (a none), to change his coat, s,
fOjij ravlya, ro. custom, fashion, institution,
law, rule, mode of procedure, p,
W^^JJ; ^^I ru,thd, m. a seller of cotton. lu
tj rahj f. a road, path ; time or turn (i. e.
twice, three times, &&)• p,
\^j raAa, release,escape. raAa-&., to release, j).
^li^J rikdn (pi. of ^2^J)f pawns, pledges, a.
^^ T!in^ rakam, m. stay, halt, delay, abode,
residence, continuance, A.
C^^^j raha,i, f. liberation, escape, relief, ac-
quittal, discharge, freedom, release, p.
{j't^j T!^[^rakd,is, If. stay, delay, halt,
(J^^j T^T^ra/ia,tsA,/ abodcf residence, k.
^jUlb^ rah-bdn, one who guards the way. p.
^U^ ruhhdn (pL of (»^V), monks, &c. a.
j^Ujbj raA-5ani,f. guardianship of the way. |?.
j^j rah-bar, m. a guide, a conductor, p.
(Jji^j rah'bart, f, guidance, direction, shew-
ing the road. p.
d^^j xf^ rahity destitute, deprived of, void
of. raitatt staying, remaining, f.
^^j X^ rahte, in the presence of, during the
** existence of, notwithstanding. K
c}>^{J^j ^^fn'TTn rahte-jatCy before and be-
hindrin the presence or absence of. d,
cLibi T!^ rahat, f. a wheel for drawing water
with. •' This wheel has a long string of pots, fast-
ened together, laid over it, which pots continually
descend empty into the well or river and come up full.
The wheel itself is acted upon by another horizontal
wheel, which is turned by a bullock." — (Binning), h.
^j X^ZJ raktd, m. a spinning-wheel, h,
jl>- tj <^«IMI rah'jdndj n. to wait, to stay,
to delay, to desist, to give up. h,
^^afj i^'^^cSI rahchold, m. flattery, agreeable
conversation, h.
( 440 ) jfcj
I JiA ^^^^^f ™« * traveller, a wayfarer j a
follower or sectary, p.
ull^ ^^^*^^^^^f pl* followers, wanderers, p.
{^^J^j rahram, f. traversing the road. p.
y^J T^^^aArti, m. a cart, a waggon. &.
^^J ''<*^*'^^* ^' ® highwayman, a robber, p.
^j^y^j rahzanly f. act of plundering, highwaj
"robbery, p, [underfoot K
{j^j '^^ rahasy m. trampling, treading
U^j TJ^ rahaSy m. waggery, merriment;
solitude, privacy; copulation; adj. secret, private,
solitary (little used), t. [rejoice^ t.
\x»*J^j T^TRT rakamdy n. to be pleased, to
H'^j ^^7^ rahasya, private, secret; m. a se-
cret, a mystery, s,
J^j XJ^W^ rahkaly 1m. a small cannon, a
*^^j Xj^K^ rahhaldy) swivel ; a cart, /i.
JiSij^j rah^uzdr, m. a pass, a road ; a way-
farer, a traveller, p.
j^i^j rah^zavy an event, occurrence; a
wayfarer, a traveller, p.
(jf^iXj^^ rahguzari, f. a passage, the highway;
m. a wayfarer, a traveller, p.
]j^j rahgird, m. a traveller. rahgird,t, f.
travelling, journeying, p.
j^j rah-gtr, m. a traveller, wayfarer, p.
^j «c!SI rakld, m. a kind of pulse (ckandf
Cicer tirietinum), h. [vrayman. p. A*
j^j XjgWlX rah-mdr, m. a robber, a high-
^j ri/in or rahtiy m. a pledge, a pawn, any
thing given in security for a loan ; in the language of
the law, it means the detention of a thing, on account
of a claim, which may be answered by means of that
thing, as in the case of debt. a.
(j^j Xjfyt rahauy f. manner, method, «•
Ui^ Xi.^\ raknd, n. to stay, to stop, to re-
main, to be, to exist, to last, to stand, to continue to
live, to inhabit, to dwell, to escape. raAii«-wdJd, an
inhabitant, t.
mM^j rak-ndmayin, a map or book of roads, p.
cLoJb. T;ifT rahant (v. rakaf), a wheel, &c. A.
l^jJb. rah-numd, 1 one who shews the road,
^cl^jjbj rah-numd,e,j a guide, a conductor,
a pilot, p,
fcA^j rak-niimd,t, f. guidance, pilotage, p.
U.^*^ raA-wamiiw, m. a guide, escort, pilot,
a conductor, p,
^ly^j rahnamunty f. guidance, pilotage, p*
jl^Jibj l^^^ir rahanhdry remaining, abiding;
a dweller, A. [chased. A.
\^j X3(^\ rahwdy m. a slave, one not pur-
y»j ( 441 )
S^^ rohnfdr, m* ambling, smooth-going
hone, « sound roadster, p.
{j-^^j rakrvaSf a reeidence, alflo a resident d.
4^^Vb ^^^^ rahwa,tf f. house-rent. A.
^yk^j rahun, any tiling pawned, property
mortgaged, a.
Uy^ <i^m rahn>aiya, m. an inhabitant,
a dweller or oocapant. A.
^<3Jjbj rahtdan, to escape, to be liberated. |>.
(^>; t^ raft, f. a chuming-staff ; bran. A.
^Cj ^ r«, m.*! a vocative particle used by way
jc. T^ ri, f. / of disrespect or admiration,
"socb OS bolla ! sirrah ! bravo ! O ! «.
^Cj raif name of the capital of Persian ' JroJ
(Parthia) : there is another city of the name in Khu-
rdida (Bactriana). j».
{Sj raijff giving water to drink, a*
\lj rtya, m. hypocrisy, dissimulation, sabter-
foge, evasion, affectation, a,
lL>\Sj rijat (pi. of iSj), f. the lungs, a.
{JS^^lj riyahtn (pi. of ^J^J), odoriferous
herbs, a. [dominion, a.
(JlAM»b . riydsatj f. government, command,
ijobj riyaz (pi. of S^jy), gardens. This
irord (both in the pi. and sing.) is a favourite title of
nnmerotts books on various subjects ; such as rau^tu-
f-fq^, the garden of '< purity," name of a universal
hUtorj. a.
%Zfjo\i^ riyazaty f. abstinence, austerity, a.
jpibj riydzait, m. a devotee, an ascetic, a.
lS^^ rtyazri, m. mathematics, the abstract
"sciences, a.
ji^Uj raiyan, juicy, sappy, flourishing, a.
i^^bj riya,t, m. a hypocrite, sophist, a.
c«AJtj rat^, m. doubt, suspicion, scandal ; ne-
cessity; bad fortune, he raib o riya, without dissimu-
lation, guileless, undisguised, a.
^j^Uj^ rebas, name of a sour plant, sorrel, p.
^^ , Xn rephy m. the letter r with the in-
herent short vowel. «.
OS ^ ref, f. sand ; filings. $,
Cj^j ^ ^•i^ or Ttfir ri^t, f. custom, usage,
rite, habit, regulation, rule, observance. «,
<J1a^ ^ ret or ^IH re^a, m. nperma genitale
(trtrt oa/ mii/ierw), seed In general, f.
t^Vji ret (v. rcn?), snivel, snot, d,
\jJt THT r^^a, m. sand ; filings, s.
\1>. xltilT ritdj empty, void, deprived of. #.
|tf ^IXi^ tinl r«^a,i, f. price paid for filing or
polishing. A*
JXi; ^il^ retal, 1 sandy, abounding in sand.
3>J^ ^if5JT retald,) retal, f. sand, sandy
ground. «.
(J^; )w^ ra^an, m. semen virile, i.
^j ^inn retna, a. to file, to polish, to
thrumb. h. [polisher, k.
\^ylj ^^ retu,d, m. a file-man, a filer, a
iCX \?K reta, m. semen virile, s.
jf^j ^ift retiy f. sandy ground on the shore
"of a river; a file. «.
UUp . ^finrnn retiydna, a. to file, to polish. A.
51jC;>^ ^aI^I retUdy sandy, gritty. «.
l^Sij ^fter rifAa, m. the name of a fruit, soap-
wort, soap-nut {Sapindus $aponaria), «.
\x^Oj OPd^l rltkiydy f. a small ri/Aa, q. v. #.
*^d^ x!^^ rijhy f. choice, approbation, love,
desire, wish ; pleasing, satisfying, rtjh pachana, a. to
conceal one's gratification, rijhpacha^t m. a person
who conceals bis inclination, f .
U^J^ ilHkHI rijAna, n. to be pleased, to be
gratified, to be delighted, s.
^3^J ^V^^^f ™' (y' ^j^^^^) pleased, s.
*4jg. ttiC richh, m. a bear (f. ncAAni). s.
^j riA, f. wind, odoiu*, exhalation, a.
^\jij rAdn, ro. an odoriferous plant, sweet
basil, fuiftmi r t^n, m. the seed of Ocymum pUosum,
rat^a, favour, support ; a blade of com. a.
d^j rihdniy of or relating to, or smelling of
** rt^a; m. a species of Arabic handwriting so called, a.
^j riAi, windy, flatulent a.
^j ratMy loose, relaxed ; straddling wide
with Uie thighs ; having a prolapsus ani; m. a pro-
lapsus ani. a.
i?j r%ih,m. thin excrement in diarrhoea. riM
mAo&id, atermof abuse, p. [ter. p,
{Jsiijij reik^an (r. rez), to pour out, to scat-
sj^j rehhta, scattered ; m. the Hindustani
language is caUed r$Ji^a, being a mixed dialect; a
HiudQstanl ode ; mortar, plaster, p.
O^Wj ^<1V raiddSy m. name of a fa^tr,
the leader of a Hinda sect. «.
•i. ^ rir, m. noise, clamour, outcry, s.
^%lj ^ftft'lRt finydnd, n. to cry (as a
child)'; to murmur ; a. to importune, to beg earnestly, s.
Sjj, ^ ^T^9 ^' ^^® backbone, h.
{j!j{) ^^ ***-^*** ^* * young mango. *•
j>, rezy (in comp.) pouring, scattering, drop-
ping, shedding. &c. ; as athk-rez, shedding tears; l^un-
rez, shedding blood, a murderer; durr-rez, scatter-
ing pearls. res-A., a. to begiu to speak or tallc (as
young birds), p.
Ji)
( 4^ )
Ji»
^^l^r«{safi^8cattering,ponringyii8ed in comp.p.
(^ytj rezishf f. a running at the nose; a run-
ning, flowing in small qoantitiei, pouring, BOftttering^.
^jlj rezgif a scrap, a bit, piece; Bniall coin
"(m qnarter-rQpI piece*. &c.). N.B. I iiave ventured
to make an alteration here, for which I have to apolo-
gize if wrong. In Hunter, reza and rezgi are said to
denote "four-rupl pieces/' which m<^ assuredly
would be no tmaU com. I believe the author meant " a
fourth, or quarter-rupl piece." or. which is the same
thing, a four-ana piece : finally. I never heard of a
Jour-rupi piece in my life. — (D. F. ) p,
tj>^ rezaf m, a scrap, piece, bit ; small coin
(as quarter-rupl pieces. &&) ; a kind of cock; children
employed in mason-work. &c., who receive half, one-
third.^ &c., of a man's pay, rata iJ^U, fine-striped,
thin-lined, reza-rexa, m. scraps, pieces; adj. in pieces,
broken. *«resa and rezgi are, as far as I can learn,
used to signify small coin of any descrintion, equiva-
lent to our word 'change.' "—(Binning.) p.
K^Sjl) rest, f. mercy, clemency j (in comp.)
scattering, shedding, p.
{j^j rw, f. equality, h.
{j^lj ^^ w, f. angen wrath, vexation. 8.
^l»M«^ rettnan, f. string, cord, thread, rope, p,
(J^^ reshf m. a wound, a sore, pus, matter;
(in comp.) wounding, &c, as dil-reth, wounding the
heart, p,
(jM^ rishf f. beard, risk banana, to shave.
rUh-^^dt laughing, risible, ridiculous. rSM-iftoaJI.
£ risibility ; a lausrhmg^tock, a proverbial saying when
a man does any thing unworthy of his beard, p.
^f\L>^ insha,\ly having a long beard, p.
ff^j reskam, m. silk (v. abreiham). p.
f^^¥^j resliml, *) silken, woven or made of
aIx^^I^ reshmina,) silk. p.
dJLlj resha, m. fibre, string^ness of a mango.
retha-dart fibrous, p. [thing, a.
^Uj>j rtn'dn^ the prime or best part of any
i^mlj ryjjifll^ dry, thin, lean. p.
J^^j ^ rtkh^ If* a line, mark, streak ;
\4^ ^in rehJka^y wridng ; fate, destiny, z.
ij^^^j ^^^Bfni reAAan, land beyond the reach
of river water. A.
^.
f. sand.
movable
x^ regy r. sand, regt^rafcan,
sand, quicksand. re^-fl9aM,f.a scink {Lacerta tdnctu), p.
i/^VO 1 regari, a furrow (properly reghdri), t.
J^j ^T^ regar^ m. (v. legar) black soil, &c. h
oli/^ ^^9^"^^^^^ o** reg^awdnj moving
sand ; name of a famous sandhill to the north of Kabul
(v. $ir Alex. Burnes's Cabool, p. 157). p,
j)j^j reg-zdr, a sandy region, p.
^JcJ^^J regutan, m. the region of sand, a
sandy place, a strand, p.
(^J-^j <*Ik1 reglidt%, f. a furrow, s.
^hj VSJT reld, m. a flood ; a line or string of
animals ; rushing, rush, push, shove, assanlt A.
JttJ Ji; VS^^ rel-pel, 1 f. abundance,
(JaA^'lH; ^^*^* relekhel,} plenty; crowd,
bttsUe. A.
^^j ^QRT rdnd, a.to sbove,to push,to rush. h.
M>j rim, f. pus, matter, humour, dregs, dross,
lees, rheum, p,
i^.,j rimt, purulent, full of pus or matter, p.
^^,j ^ raiUj f. night, from the end of twilight
till daybreak. #. [dust «.
{:^,j TW ren or \^ renu, f. sand, powder,
viLuJj tZ rent^ m. (v. rahat) snivel, snoij a
wheel for drawing water with. L
\j^y^i!gl rentdf m. snot, nivel. h.
0^^ TfHit y^nchh, m. a bear (same as rich). #.
U^ jj^ TfHnn rindhnd, a. to dress (victuals),
to cook. #.
f^'^j ^^ rendi, f. a small melon. A.
Jo^ T? rendu, f. dust (same as renu). s.
3jJ,>f rend, f. 1 Palma ChrUti (Rid'
i^*y^ji:j^ rendh m. * ntu vulgaris), rendi
yjj'^tfrenr, m. J Aa ^, m. castor-oil. «.
d^JJ^ *T!V renhf f. braying (as an ass). A.
UXi^*^Vfn renknd orJjBfiSfj rainknd, n. to
bray <as an ass). A. [creep, to plod. «.
wsJI>^ O^MI ringnd or'^bPfl rengnd, n. to
fj^,j "X'H^ rengnl, f. name of a medicinal
herb (v. bhaf-ka^yS), h, [a ford. p.
^ rev, fraud, deceit, stratagem ; (in Dakh.)
\^ ^^ ^^^^ f' ^^6 Nerbudda or Narmada
river, which rises In the mountain AmrkQt in the
Srovince of Gondwana, and falls into the sea below
laroach. s.
^^j ^^ rewat, name of an ancient rdjd,
who was the father-in-law of BalarSmtu «.
lJ^o Tl^irt rewdii, f. the twenty-seventh man-
** rion of the moon, oonsistinff of C Pitehtm and thirty-
one other stars, and flfl:ured by a tabor ; the name of
Balardnu^i wife, daughter of newoL $,
Sfj^j \^nA rewfi, f. a kind of sweetmeat.
rewfi k§ pher wieik parnd, n. to be Involved bi difficul-
ties (this alludes to a game on the principle of geo-
metncid progression, wherein one party bets that he
will eat one of these sweet cakes so many times doubled.
and is oonfouaded at finding the same amount to a
quantity far beyond his expectation) : the same term
also applies to a similar game founded on arithmetical
progression, such as the well-known feat of gathering
up a hundred stones. &c. (placed at the distanoe of
one yard asunder) in the space of an hour. A.
*^y>j remand or rewandi chini, f. rhubarb, p.
p
( 443 )
Vj
tij ri^, m. the Ittngs. £a/tf-r-rt,a» m. an
}nftfiwimafctn«i in the lang^, the peripneumony. a.
^j \ii rek^ f» {ndttl) fossil alkali, used for
Washing Aud nuiking aoap^ K
j^j Tift reliar, barren (soil or land), k.
•j^ . t^reAru, m. a sled, a sledge, h.
^L^ \l^^l rekla, m* a vetch, h,
.9t^^trJ ^^51. ^'^A^-^^Ati, f. abundance, h.
^^^^ t^ rehlf f. fossil alkali. «.
lwjSj rOyiSf m. a* prince, a chief, head, prin-
cipal, pceaident, commander, captain, pUot ; dtizeok a.
I
n
J V roy the fifteentli letter of the Hindustani
alphabet. Iti sound differs from that of rs by being
uttered with the tip of the tongue turned up towards
the roof of the mouth. It differs very little in sound
from the letter 4a, with which it is often interchanged,
and in the Beranigari alphabet the same character re-
presents both. In reckoning by abjad it ooonU to 200,
the same as re. It is very rarely used as the first letter
of a word, there being, so far as we have been able to
discover, only one soUtary vocable under this class, viz.:
\j^^ rord, m. a stone, a fragment of stone or
brink (t. rofd). «.
J
J z«, called 2ra,e mu^jama or za,e mankutaf the
eleventh letter of the Arabic, the thirteenth Persian,
and sixteenth in the Hindikstini alphabets 1 its sound
is that of the English z. In reckoning by ahfad it stands
for seven. In almanacks it stands for Saturday^ and
for the sign Scorpion. In Persian poetry it is used with
the vowel i for az, xi b€uki for ax batkh inasmuch as.
Thii letter does not occur in the Sandcrit alphabet :
hence, in Indian dialects of Sanskrit origin, auch as the
Hindi and Bengali, it is generally changed into>, as
roj for rox, a day. jin for xm, a saddle, a. p. h.
\\ zuy (in comp.) born, descended, as mir-zuy
bom of a noble, a mirca. p» [alum. a.
^\j znj, m. copperas, vitrioL zaji sufaid, m.
«3U zadf m. increase ; food, provisions, zadi
rah or xadi ro^i^ m. way charges, provisions, a.
i^]j zdd, m. 1 bom (a son, a child); used in
td\j zadUy m. r comp. as adrnt-zadf a man,
jci^U zddly f. J one born of the human race.
parUxad, bom of mpari or fairy, a beautifril woman.
shak^adda, a prince, thah-mdi, a princess. p»
^^d^jzddan(foT zdytdan)»io bring forth joung.p,
j\j zdr, m. desire, wish ; a groan, lamentation ;
afflicted, xor-alr or xdr-ndli, great grief or lamenta-
tion, tar-c nixar, emaciated (Uirougn grief), p.
M zdvj (in comp.) implies place, multitude,
as gul-xart m. a garden of roses. |3b
I ^)j zai% f. crying, sighing, groaniag, lai*
mentation, weeping, p.
&U zdj^f m. a crow, zagki'dhiy a coot. p.
siJ\j zdg^ m. (v. zdj) copperas, vitriol, p^
Jh zdU old, decrepit, grey-haired (man or
woman) ; the name of the father of IZawtosi, and son of
SiSm^ son of Narimdn, He was so caUed because he
came into the world with white hair, and a red coun-
tenance : the former like that of an old man, the latter
of golden hue. p,
^^ zdn (for az-dri), from that, therefore, p.
»xj\j zdnrki (for az-dtirki), because that, in-
asmuch as. p,
»\^U zdn-gdh (or -ffah)^ from that time, p,
y\j zdnu, m. the knee* the lap. p*
f^ zdnty m. an adulterer, a whoremonger, a
"fornicator, a. [tress, o.
9^\j zdniya, £ a whore, a strumpet, an adul-
iOj\j zdmya^ m. an angle (in geometry) ; a
ccnrner, a retired place* &c. a.
^\\ zdhid, m. a monk, a hermit, a recluse )
adj. religious, devout a.
*3^43J>]j zdkiddna, devoutly, like a zdkid. p*
^Jibl: zdhidi, f. continence, devotion, leading
theUfeofasoAiiforrecluse. p. [ble. n
9j^\\ zdfichay m. horoscope, astronomical ta-»
dS\j zd,idy redundant, superfluous. zd^idu-U
waff, beyond description, a.
^^dS\j zd^tdafh to bring forth young, p.
S\: zd,ir, visiting, a visitor, one who visits
holy places, a. [mg. a.
Jj\j zd,il, deficient, failing, perishing, vanbh-
ti^j zdyanday one who brings forth, p.
^\j>\ zabdd or zuhddy civet (perfume so
caUed). jko.
^Joj zahdn or zubdrif f. the tongue ; language
dialect, speech. JBa&on-afwir, eloquent, voluble. xabSi.'
aioor?, eloquence, xaban-barhand, a. to chatter, to
prattle. xMn-bandl, a written deposition, xaban par
efiarhnd, n. to be pubUc; a. to leara by heart, xabdu
par iana, a. to sp^. to say. xabdn pakapui, a. to pre-
vent one from speaking, to criticize, zaban palafua,
a. to equivocate, to retract, to eat one's words, xaban
chatani, to give abuse, gaban dabnd, a. to hold one's
tongue, xabdn ddbke kahna, to detract in whispers.
xabdn^ddn, a poet. aubSn darax, abuse. taban-daraxU
k„ a. to give abuse, xabdn-dend, a. to promise, xabdn
4dlnd, a. to ask, to put a question, xabdn-xad hand, n.
to be public xaban kdpnd, to grieve, to lament ; to in-
terrapt one's speech, xabdn kami, to speak fooliihly,
or inconsiderately, xabdn kholnd, to let the tongue
loose, to speak ouL xaban meikpapid, n. to be blamed.
zabdn hdmd, a. to promise, xabdn hildnd, a. to speak, p,
9j\jj zahdna, m. flame (particularly of a
candle), p.
j,\jj zahdni, traditional, verbal; by word;
" from the tongue or statement of (any one), p.
^j
( 444 )
•J
13^ zubdj 1 in. (from zahad, to churn) the
td^ zubda, f best of any thing; cream, hut-
i«3Jj zubdat,) ter. zubdatu-n-noiinan, the
cream or esseiice of princes, a.
j^J zahar, above, superior; the voivel-point
fal%a or short a. tabar-dast, vigorous, violent, oppres-
sive, zabar-dasth f. violence, oppression; violent I v*
forcibly. xabar.dasthk.t A- to oppress, to force, zabar-k.,
a. to oppress, zabar hond, n. to have tlte upper hand, p,
t^j>j zaharjad, m. a kind of emerald, a
chrjsoUte, a topaz, a berjl, jasper, p, a.
ijj>j zabari, violence, oppression, p.
{2)ij>j zabartfit upper, superior, p.
(jmJJ zi-bas (for az'bas)^ in abundance, plen-
tifully, zi-buskif inasmuch as. p,
•Oj zabuvy f. the psalms of David, a.
^jl^J zabun, bad, ill, unlucky^ wicked ; a dupe,
a capture, p,
(ii^ ff^buntf f. vileness, infirmity, &c. p.
u^uUj zalnbf currants ; adj. sweet, a.
I til
uu: zapatot noise of a bird's wing. d.
^j zatal (for jafat)y f. chattering, talking
much and foolishly, quibbling, tattle, zapal hankna,
to quibble. A.
^Wj 2rt(;a;, m. a glass, a cup. a.
j>'j zfjvt m. threatening; an impediment;
opposition, violence, a.
^J 2icA (foTJich), m. teazing. A.
Wj zacha (for JacAa), a lying-in woman, d.
^y>j zuhal, the planet Saturn, a.
d.>»r»J sraAmaf, f. disquietude, pain, trouble,
injury, sickness, affliction, a.
jf4»>j 2raAmati, one who is afflicted or
" troubled, a.
^j zaKh (for zaWm)^ a sore, an ulcer, p.
J^j zaihihdrf raging, overflowing, full and
swelling (the ooeanX a.
fS^j zaihdm (for zukdm), a cold, a catarrh, d.
j^j za^m, m. a wound, sore, scar, cut.
aaij^-rdwa, a deep wound, zakbm kkanS, n. to be
wounded, xajjftmt kari, a mortal wound, p.
>'j zaiAma, the bow or plectrum of a mu-
sical instrument, p,
^y^j zaihrnif wounded ; killed by a wound, p.
^ zady beating, striking, smiting, p.
^^j zadagif percussion, a blow; used in
**comp., as ddhihaUxadagi, being panic-struck, p,
^4^J zadan (r. zan)^ to strike, to beat; to
raise a noise, p.
(3(>J 2;a</ani, worthy of being leaten. p.
r^y^^j ^od 0 kob, m. beating, assault and
battery, p,
S^ zadUf struck, affected by; arrayed, drawn
up; used in comp., as dahshat-sadot panic-atruck.
faff-zada, drawn up in a row. p.
jj zaVy m. gold, riches, wealth, money, zar-'
parast, venal, selfish, mart jtCfeart, gold of the purest
kind. zar-JsJjflrid^ purchased (as a slave), zar'^^ex, rich
(a country), producing sold and silver, zar-dar,
wealthy, zar'doz^ embroidered, zar-dozl, t embroi-
dery, zari <«r^, m. gold ; pure gold of a red colour,
gold coin ; name of a euit in cards (v. tdj). tori tufaid,
m silver; a suit in cards, zar^gar, m. a goldsmith.
far'garhf. the business of a goldsmith; a kind of di«*
lect. aori-^/, the yellow stamina of a rose, zarinaifd,
ready money, cash, zar-nigdr, gilt. p.
dAil.>V|J zardtushtf 1 Zoroaster, the founder
ClMd\jj zarddusht,) of the sect of Magi or
fire-worshippers, p.
C*^]^J zird*at, f. agriculture, husbandry,
sown field, tillage, cultivation, a,
9i\jj zardfa or zurafa^ the giraffe, a.
c-ibjj zar-bafy brocade, cloth of gold. p.
(^Vjj zarbafi, brocaded, embroidered, p.
C*0>jj zarbaft, m. brocade, cloth of gold. /;•
i^jj zar-baftiy made of cloth of gold, p,
^jj zard, yellow, pale, livid, zard pilah, m.
the name ofabird(v.pf2aJfc^. xard-rang, yellow; (met)
bashful. zard-ruX f basnfulness. zard-gotk, hypo-
critical, malignant p, ■
jf^^^jj zardraluy m. an apricot, p.
^yf-^jj zard-choby f. yellow wood, turmerio
{Curcuma longa), p,
CiAMidJ zardusht (y.zarattishi), Zoroaster. p,
^^JJ ^^'^^^f '* ^ carrot ; adj. yellowish, p.
C1am>jc3J zar-dostf fond of gold, venal, p.
%y^ zardoj m. a kind of pulatv^ dressed with
safflron. p,
(^iVJ zardi, f. yellownesp, paleness (from
fear or sorrow); the yolk of an rgg; the jaundice, jdu
ij^^jj zar-zdminij security for money pay-
"ment j). a.
fjj zar\ sowing, a sown field, seedtime, a.
^jj zariy m. turning the eyes; (in Pere.)
hypocrisy, fraud; detraction, tiar^bar^ shining,
glittering, splendid clothes, gaudy appareL a.
^jj zar-gavy a goldsmith, jeweller, p.
^Srjj zar-gatiy business of a goldsmith, p.
jUijj zurumbadf zedoary, a Chinese root p*
f^^ _' m. arsenic, orpiment (perhaps
fc^-^ ' corrupted from apaevucop). p.
'^jjzarniM,}
ijj zirah or 2:trtA, t iron armour made with
rings, xirak-jpatik, a man clad in iron armour, p.
^J
( 446 )
^J
i^^J «iri, f. any thing woven with gold
thread, wn-haj^ m mtnafactnrer ia gold threads.
^oMtafit the trade of goldlaoe working, p.
Aj^ zarihy f. a railing or lattice-work sur-
lOQDdiog a temple or tomb. a.
erbj ^^^9 golden. zarrtTi-mur^ m. the
name of a bird ; (met) the nm. p,
9J^jj zatina, golden^ made of gold, p*
O^ zishtf deformed, ugly, inhuman,
hideons. suAMifio, of unseemW habits, of a wicked
. diapoeition. zisht-ru, ugly, ill-favoured, zithtgo, ao
obscene speaker, p.
^jJi»J zishit, f. Ugliness, deformity ; (met.)
"evil, wickedness. p>
uJU»J zu'aff m. sudden death (by poison), a.
J^j za'/ararif f. saffron (hence Ital.
ztfferoHo). a.
ii\jifij zayaram, f, a yellow colour, a.
jU^ za*m or zu'm^ f. thinking, presuming^
' speaking firom belief; vanity, arrogance, a.
Jlpj zu^alf charcoal, live coal. p.
^j zaf^an, f. a kite ; a black sparrow, p.
.3ip; za^andy f. sally, flight, levity, p.
f^Mj zifafi m. leading the bride home to
her husband's house, a,
^jSj zdkkumj a kind of thorny tree ; an in-
fernal tree (mentioned in the JSTur.an). the fruit of
which is said to be the heads of devils whereof the
damned shall eat. a.
tiJj zah or ziK f. inj«»ing> deceiving, dis-
appointing, mk ufkana, n. to be ashamed. %aik dend,
a. to put to shame, a,
9^j zakaty f. alms, a portion of a Musal-
miln's propcrtv given in chHrity agreeably to the rules
laid down in the Kurjan, a.
jXj ztihamy m. rheum, defluxion, a cold. a.
C^j\^ zahawatyt probity, purity ,ingenuity.fl.
CJ\y\ zakwdt or zakawdty pi. alms. a.
ijij (pronounced) zahaty alms (v. zakdt)* a.
^\ zahi, pure, pious ; continent ; m. one
"who regularly pays the zakat, q v. a.
Jj^ zalazil (pi. of aJpJ), earthquakes, com-
motions ; (met.) misfortunes, afflictions, a.
J^ zulal, adj. pure, limpid, wholesome; m.
water which is pure, &c. a,
«Jp! zalzahiy m. an earthquake, a.
iSsij zulfy f. a curling lock, a ringlet, whis-
ker, zul/l pareshdn, dishevelled locks, zulfi iabdor,
curling locks, zulji daraz, Xon^ locks, zu^ 'ambann,
perfumed (with ambergris) locks. p»
^j zulfi, f. a sword-knot ; the chain by
"which a door is fastened, p.
Jh zalaly m. erring, blundering; stumbling;
falling; deficiency, loss. a.
jij zaluy f. a leech* p.
«jj zaUay m. victuals carried home by the
guests from an entertainment, p, a.
\jfiilj zalikhd f generally pronounced zulaikha\
the name of Potiphar's irife: the lovea of Kfira/ (Jo-
seph) and Zttlai'Md form the subject of several Per-
sian poema. jn
f\Aj zamdm, f. a rein, a bridle.
^\^ zamdn
«3l^ zamdna
suandTia-sax, a turncoat.
a.
duy 1m. time, an age; the world ;
• ana, J fortune; the heavens; tense.
ncoat zamana-tSzi-k.t to practise
flattery or ol^sequiousness, to turn with the tide, ga-
mdna muw^fil|:» fortunate. A.
i^fej zambury m* a vice^ nippers, forceps, k,
C^ zumurrud, m. an emerald, p.
{2xL^j^\ zumurvudmf of the colour of an eme-
rald, jk [titude. a.
tj^j zumra, m. a troop, a group, crowd, mul-
Aj^j zamzamy m, the name of a well at Mecca,
called alao Hagai'i well. o.
&ej<aj zamzamay m. singing ; a concert, a,
^\Im«^ zamistdn, m. winter ; wisdom, p-
^lliM^ zamistdniy wintry, winterly, p.
^^ zamariy m. (y. zamdn) time, fortune,&c. p.
j> M^ zamhartry m. cold, intense cold, srant-
Aorirt. intensely cold. a.
jl0Jt»^ zamt'ddr (for zamm^ddvy q.v.). p.
^^x^j zaminy f. the earth, ground, soil ; a re-
gion, country ; the ground of a picture, zamin-bos
hona, n. to make a profound bow. zaminpar ie kuchh
para pdna. to be oveijoyed at findine unexpectedly the
object of one's wishes, zamtn pakapil, to persevere
obstioately in any design, to insist, zamtn meik gaf-
jana, to be greatly ashamed, p.
j\jjj^j zamin-ddry a landlord, a landholder
(in** reality a revenue farmer, or what, in Ireland, is
called a middleman). As the term xamin-dar differs
widely in its signification from our ideas of a laud-
lord, it may be proper to add, on the authority of
Gladwin, that under the Mogbfd ffovemment the term
was applied to a person who held a tract of land im-
mediately of government, on condition of payiuff the
rent of it. Ue was first in rank among the land-
holders. If a zamlndar was unable to pay up the
amount of his eugaffements with government at the
end of the year, such a part of his zaminddri was sold
as would discharge the balance. If he was dispos
sessed of the manngement of his zaminddri, he was
nevertheless exclusively responsible for all debts in-
curred by him during his possession, unless a mortgafi^
was given on the zamindari, or the money borrowed
applied to the payment of the revenue. Zaminddrt,
by the nature of their tenures, had no longer a right
to their lands than whilst they paid their revenues ;
and in case of failure, the sale of their land was a more
just and useful recompense to goverument than sub-
jecting them to corporeal punishment. Should they,
however, at any time have been prevented fulfilling
their eneaeements by unavoidMbie accidents rather
than by their own mismanagement, equity would point
out what indulgence they might be entitled to on that
account, p.
C5^
( 446 )
9j]j\,^jjf^ eamtri'daranaf the allowance to a
mamindar when let Mid«. p.
i3 .1 jju^ zanunrddtmi, the wife of a zamindar.
g^liXjLMct zamtft'dart, f. the office of a zamtnr
dor ; the land or estates held by him as above de-
scribed, p.
^^jbe^ zamtntf of or relating to the earth, p.
^j zaUj f. a woman, a wife. zan-h» or 4ena,
to many, zan^mund, hen-pecked, tan, from tadan,
in comp. denotes smiting, striking ; as rah-ztm, a high-
wajman. p,
\jj zinaj f. adultery, fornication, zind-zada^
a bastard. zinS-kar, m. an adulterer, a fornicator.
tinalcart, t adultery, fornication, harlotry, a.
jjOUj zanabtr (pi. ofj^fij), hornets, bees. a.
JjJlij zanabil (pi. of Ji-ij), baskels, wal-
lets, tu
\»*Uj lunaMoy a serpent ; also explained as
band i htfan, the fastening of a winding-shaet d.
jl3j ^rtiitnar or zanar, f. a belt, the Brah*
roanical thread, a HindQ rosary(from GT.Cwvapiov) g,a.
ji(3^Uj zandr-ddrf a Brahman, one who wears
the thread, p,
^\jj zandn (pi. of zan)^ wives* women ; part.
(of xadan, in comp.) striking, p,
«SUj zandnOf female, feminine, effeminate,
womanly ; m. female apartments, a seraglio. A.
i^Uj zanamf of or relating to women, female,
eflleminate. p.
^jA>j iambaitf a flower, the ja8mine,'lily, iris.a.
j^jjj iiram&tfr, m. a hornet, a bee. a.
^j^j samburakj f. a small gun. ^.
lk^j3j ^am&ttra, m. a hornet, large bee ; the
point of a musical stringed instrument called in Hindi
Jcengrl ; a smaM gun. atambur-ehtt a fusileer. a.
^JjuSj zamhUf f. a basket ; a purse, a wallet, p.
Jjjif) zanjahilf f. dry ginger, a.
t— .P.ffj sfinjiff f. fringe, border, edging, &c. p.
y_Ai^j zaipjalabf a cuckold ; also a man who
is a pimp or pander to his own wife. p.
i^^j zan-jalabt, cuckoldom, &c. p.
^j4j zanjtj of or relating to Zanj or Zangue-
" bar, a country in Africa from which they import slaves
into Arabia and Persia, a,
j^j zanjlr^ f. a chain, fetters, zanjir'zdwmx^
chain security, a number of persons binding them*
selves severally and Jointly as security, p,
iSXi^j ^oTijiri, one bound in chains; (espe-
cially) one who is mad or insane, p.
fJ^J^j ^^fi^^y^^t pl« mad people, maniacs,
p.
the chin, the pit in
the chin, p*
tboee in chains.
^j zanaih^ 1 m.
^tjji^ zana^ddn,} tl
ju3
^)i33j zindan^ m. a prison, a jail or gaol, jl
i^^i33j zinddnt, a prisoner, captive, p.
A3«3Jj zaiuUilkaf impiety, heresy, atheism, a.
fj^\Ji^j zindagdnlf f. Jife^ living, existence, p.
^j3| zindagl, f. life, living, p.
9dij zinda, alive, living, zinda-^il, alive at
heart, cheerful Minda-k., to bring to life. p.
J^«X>j zaruRi or zindtkt an infidel, a firer
worshipper, an atheist, one of a bad religion. 4^
y,^ . >f. a little woman* o.
*X>J zanha, J
klAJ^j zangy m, rust ; the country of Zan^i
guebar, in Africa, cofig lagn&, n. to become rusty, j^
j\Jl3j zatigdr^ m. Terdigris, rust. p.
^J^J^J ^ongd^zoriy f. strife, quarrelling* d.
i3j}\jl3j Mni^ a/iie/, rusty, covered with rust, p,
^j^j zangdriy rusty, covered with yerdl*
gris. p.
aJ^Oj zangHot m* a bell, cymbal, p.
^J^j ^ngi, m. an Ethiop, negro, p.
jl|3: irtnAar (v. zinhdr), care, caution, &;c. p.
«Jj ^fl^^a or zanyatf fornication. Umu-z-
zanyati, a bastard, a,
J>'^jj iMLTvdjir (pi. of S^Ij), prohibition, for-
bidden things, tawiyiri thar'i, things prohibited by
the divine law. p»
j\jj zawwdr, a visitor, a pilgrim, a.
JV^J zanvdl, m. decline, misery, wretchedness.
zawal-pit^r, tranpitory, fading. «.
SiCJ Ui ^^^^^^ (P^- ®^*4j]))> comers, angles.^,
jtA^j zarvdhir (pi. of y^^), flowers, oma«*
meuts. a.
bl^j zawdyd (pi. of «j^lj), angles, comers, a.
4X>Uj zarvdyid (pi. of BJjU), additions, augf
mentations, a, [a husband, a,
«r^ <tt«;, m. couple, a pair, alike, a spouse,
*?*Jj ^2^t«;a or «if-jij zavjat, f. a wife. a.
i3jj iTtr^, quick , swi A, soon , suddenly, zud-tar,
more speedily, very soon, zftd-tarln, with all speed, m
jjj zor, m. force, strength, power, vigour;
violence, effort, weight. zMr-azma, a tried athlete,
tor-Swar, powerful, strong, sor-dimd, a. to aid, to sop-
port, to assist, zor-h, a. to cofnpel; to exercise, sor-
mama, a. to endeaTour. p.
jmj zur, m. a lie, a falsehood, adulteration ;
a false deity, an IdoL ^aar, ai. going on a pilgrimage. 0,
ijjjij zurif f. a lie ; m. a liar. a.
^jjij zaurak^ a small ship, a skiff, a.
«^jk^«J jrnr-mirn(f, robust, powerful, zor^man'*
di, strength, p.
J3J.
(
i^jjj zcrtf f. force, strength (in camp.)* p.
^2mJ i^tizan or zuzan, name of an ancient
aty in KltutUsUau p* '
aijj ;2rv/a (from iaacoivoq)^ hyssop, a. <;r.
i^j zun, a fop, a heau ; adj. base. d.
Ij zih, f. a bowstring ; offspring, childbirth.
ft aak, the pangs of childbirth ; inteij. good ! excel-
lent! p,
dUbj zuhhad (pi. of iSJ^jJ), religions men. a.
jVj^J 2riAar, m. a bladder ; the lower part of the
bellj ; vumt nnwrlf. imB^ zikSr, m. pubes, pecten, p.
Jjbj zuhd, m. continence, devotion, abstinence.
aernkd-keshf devoat a. p.
^^cXlbJ zik-datif m. the womb, matrix, p,
j>j zahr or zahar^ m. poison, zakr-alud,
poisoDed. zahr'ddr, ^isonoiu. zahri Ifcatil or 9ahri
haldhalt m. deadly poMon. tahar khdna hist par, to
imitate an act unsuitable to one's state or condition,
to ape the condition of one's superiors. p»
ij^j zahra^ m. bile, gall-bladder; spirit,
boldness, pluck. soAra ab hond, n. to be much dis-
tressed, to be terrified, p,
ijbj zuhra^ f. the planet Venus, a.
t^/^ zakrij Tenomous, poisonous, p.
^j zihxy zahe^ or zahi, bravo ! well done !
"admirable! there! lo! behold! p,
jObj zaklr^ reduced (bj sickness), thin ; sad,
melancholy, low-spirited, a.
augmentation, surplw, ad-
dition ; adj. great, exces-
sive; more, too much.
ziyada-k.y a. to augment,
to increase ; (met.) to take away Whaterer Is on the
dinner-table. ^iydda-gOt an intolerable babbler, a.
^j^ ^iyoratf f. pilgrimage, visiting, ziya-
rai-gah, a place to which pilgrimage is made. a.
^^bj ziyan^ m. loss, damage, deficiency, p.
u>^ zeb^ ornament, elegance, beauty, zeh
denS, to suit, to become; (in comp.) adorning, as
amrang-teb, throne-adorning, the name of a celebrated
Great Mogul, jv.
\xy: zebdf adorned^ beautiful, p.
4^^U^ zehoft, f. beauty, gracefulness, p.
(JiS^Alj zeba,Uhy f. ornament, elegance, p.
^jxy\ zJbakf m. quicksilver, a.
Si3Ju^ zebanda^ adorning, decorating, p.
^Jju^ zMdan, to adorn, to decorate, p.
^^j zaiiun, m. an olive*tree. a.
^J ztjf m. astronomical tables, of which there
are sereral in the Persian language ; a mason's rule. a.
iibj ziyad,
C^i^^j ziyadatf
(Ji^bj ziyadatly
B(>bj ziyada.
447 ) yj
JJJ zaid$ m. increasing, adding, augmenta-
tion ; a fictitious name employed in ezemplifring the
rules of Arabic grammar, or cases in law, like our
once well-known personages, John Nokes and Thomas
Stiles, recently defunct, a.
j>\ zer, under, below ; the vowel-point called
by the Arabians kasra, correspondini^ to t, in fit. xer-
tutddzt m. the cloth, or cafpet, which is spread under a
^tJc^a. zer-bar hona, to be indebted, to undergo a
great expense, xer itand, a martingal. zer-dast, m. a
subject, a Tassal; a^j. powerless, under command.
zer-k^ a. to overpower, to subdue, p,
j>j zir, f. a fine soft Round, the smallest string
of a lutCk ftc., the treble, p,
\j>j inra, m. cummin-seed {Cuminum cy*
mifutm). i.
^jlj ztra, 1 because, because that, since,
"]j>.j ztraki,} on account of. p.
{J^jijij xer biryan, m. name of a kind of
dish. p.
(^^J^s^^^fn, a pair of small kettle-drums, d^
(^if^j>j zer^amtntyH chamber under ground.^.
^•^^j zirahf ingenious, intelligent, sagacious,
penetrating, acute, p.
^jj>.j zirakiy f. acuteness, intelligence, p.
yj^'^j^^ ^^ mashky m. one or two pieces of
leather or pasteboard joined tc^ether, and commonly
painted or ornamented, placed on the knee when
writing, the paper being laid upon this support, p, a.
ij^Ji,j zirangly f. the cantharides beetle, or
" Spanish fly. d.
S^J ztrOf m. (v. zira) cummin, t.
{*fi,ji,j zeriUf inferior, lower, lowermost p*
Ci^^jtj zisU f. life, living, existence, p.
y^J^j zaify light or dipt money, current, but
not receivable at the public treasuries, a.
^jU-^J zisian (r. zi), to live, to exist, p.
J^ zil (v. zir)t the treble in music, p.
Jj>J zaily removing, leaving oflT. a.
^J zifij m. a saddle, zin bandhna, a. to
saddle. st»-pof A, m. a cloth fastened over the saddle,
housing, attt-^or, mu a saddler, p,
^^\ zain, ornament, honour, a.
u.>jL^ zainab, name of one of Muhammad's
wives, a.
dJjJ ztnaty f. ornament, beauty, elegancv
dress, decoration, a.
9Jij zina, m. a ladder, stairs, steps, p,
jl^J ztnftdr, m. care, caution, protection,
defence, patronage ; inteij. take care I beware ! on no
account I p.
j^j zetvar, m. jewels, ornaments (of gold,
silver, &c) ; (pi. zewarSt). p.
J
J
( 448 )
J zhcy called zae farn or ^ajamtf the four-
teenth letter of the Persian alphabet, and seventeenth
HlndCist&nl, has no corresponding character in the
Arabic or Sanskrit alphabets : its sound is that of J in
the English word oleasure» or of z in azures or of the
French f' in j'(mr; it is sometimes changed into/ as
pajmurda for pazhmurda. p.
j\j zkazhy ID. idle, trifling or indecent speech ;
a kind of thistle. t^Mxk-^tbflfi, a trifler« one who speaks
obscenely, p,
a)1J zkala, m. dew, boar-frost, hail. p.
>4X>^ zliinda, m. a patched garment, p,
S JoSjj zholidOf intricate, entangled, zhotida-
mfi. entangled hair, p,
^\>^j zhii/afif formidable, rapacious, terrible.
sheri xkiyan, a fierce lion, a ferociooa tiger, p.
o-
(^ja m, usually named nni muhmala or
ittit ghflir mau^uta, the twelfth letter in the Arabic,
the fifteenth in the Persian, and eighteenth in the
HindQstanI alphabets: its sonnd is that of the En-
glish «, or of the Sanskrit sat in reckoning bj abjad
its Talue is sixty: in almanacks it represents the
sun, and a sextile aspect of the planets. It is also
used aa an abbreviation for the word satdm, saluta^
tion. a. p. h,
(^j*» ^ SGf prefixed to Sanskrit substantives,
denotes *• with," " possessed of," or " related to." as
ta-jlvay alive. «a-6a/, powerful sa-gotrot related to
one family, in, as a prefix, corresponds to the f v of
the Greek (in opposition to dur, dvffi bad), and denotes
" goodness, facility, excellencv, or excess ;" as tu-pantht
the good or right way. w-labh, easy of attainment, in
opposition to dur-4abh, difficult in the attainment:
. again, tu-dur-labh denotes excessively difficult to
attain, f.
{ja ^ m, in the Braj dialect, is used as a
postposition, denoting from, by, with, of, &c. BBJa-su,
from or of whom ; it is also used sometimes for the
correL so, he, she, it, they, &c. A.
Im» VJ sa, added to a substantive denotes
similitude, as ktiitS, a dog. hitta-sS, dog-like : as an
adjective adjunct it appears sometimes superfluous,
but generally intensive, as hara, large, bara-sd, largish,
or very large (v. Hind. Gram. p. 108, c.). k&la-sa^
blackish, p. h.
^UjjIm* TrrrVTff sabadkan (v. savadhan)^
attentive, cautious. «.
ji^ ^TRT sabar, ra. an elk, or, more properly
speaking, a large species of stag ; a leather of elks'
or any kind of deers* hide for bedding, sabar manir,
m. a spell composed in coUoquial language, f.
j^^oriA ^9m sabar, m. a small anvil. A.
j^Urt sabi% the seventh. sabVan, seventhly,
in the seventh place, a.
J>U» sabikf former, preceding, formerly, of
yore, time past, tdbt^it-l-an'am, former bonuties.
sdbi^Ofi, as formerly, agreeably to former practices, a.
aS^Imi tabikaf preceding, past, ancient ; m
former friendship, previous intimacy, a.
{^i^ m^ sabalf m. an iron crow or lever. A«
1 -, - >m. ^v. *aoimj soap.
a.
O^U» ^n^V sabutf whole, entire. «•
jCjy}\M» sabun-gaVf m. a soap-boiler or soap-
manufacturer, p,
v.^Im» HHI sap, m. imprecation, curse. «•
J^<>^J>\JM'W[^TXHsaparadh, faulty, oifending.a.
^^f>}M^'^ttvmsdpan, m. the name of a disorder
in which the hair gradually falls ofll A.
^Im» ^if^lfT sdpin, f. a female snake. <•
\sAm vm^sdpna, a. to curse, s.
A^^l^La ^|ift«!i| sdphaJya, m. productiveness,
fruitfttlness. «.
OIm> WK sat, seven, sdih pdnch^k,, to be in
doubt, to be unable to decide what to do. sat saaum-
dor, the name of a game. $.
^jj\i)lM» HIAlOf^ sdidrohan, m. a dog who
associates with (six) wolves, t.
^JA^\M» sdt'bhd,t, (lit. the seven brothers)
a species of thrush so called from the birds being gre-
garious, and frequently seven of them are found to-
gether.—{Binning), a.
jLm5Lm WlfinrR sdtisdr, dysenteric, afflicted
with dysentery, s.
ylw* sdto (for sdton), the seven, sdto mua
tarahnd, to praise or extol very much. d.
^^yU*> 'fiiri^i satwdn, m. the seventh, s,
jyUt WfWK. sdtur, a knife, a butchers* chop-
ping knife, p.
(^yU«» Blfi^rR sdtwik, spontaneous, sincere,
relating to or proceeding from the tatwa quality; sin-
cere, good, true, gentle, amiable, &c. s.
^,ylM» VJK^* sdtTVin, f. the seventh, jr.
^Im» ^rrV sdth, with, together, along with ;
m. a troop, company, society, sath is-^, along vritfa
this, besides, moreover, t&th ttt-ke^ along with that,
although, notwithstanding, sdth dend, to join, to asso-
ciate with. faM-uw/a, a comrade, a companion. satkoA
sdth, together with, along with. a.
(^L> ^^rfOR sdthin, f. a female companion, s.
^j^\M*jft^ mlhXfm. a companion, corarado,
**ally, associate, sdthl sdth, together, in one company. J.
^Im» iati, the sixth (in Dakh,), for saMi. a.^.
LiL^bCl'Ui laTCYI? sdt'hdt, f. combining,
leaguing, confederating, h,
0^\m» ^m sdth, sixty (in Dakh. sat), s.
( 449 )
U
_^>Ui» ^[VHsatkty m. a kind of rice produced
"in the rains (so called because it ripens in sixty days
from the time of sowing). #.
AA^'Ltt ^nVT sofhya, m. vice^ villainj. s,
^Um ^mr saj, m. preparation, harness, ac-
oootrements. #.
-.Vm» Mjf m. the teak-tree (TectonagrandO). p.
d^Kttt sajid, m. one who is prostrate in ado*
ration ; an adoierp a 'worshipper, a.
l«|i>U«» umH sajanf m. a sweetheart, a lover. «.
\l>>ltf» imnn sajna, a. to prepare, to dress,
to decorate, to reg:a1ate ; n. to become, to fit, to suit t,
\^U«» W^ sajha, m. partnership, associa-
tion. A. [ciate. h,
,_54»-U» TCmd *5jAi, m. a partner, an asso-
mm
^L» Tifm 9achf true, real, correct, s,
,J»*L» tachaky m. hinna presented to the bride
the day of marriage ; wedding gifts of various kinds. U
Ca>'Im» sahaU an area or inclosed space, court,
quadrangle ; shore or coast ; tract of country, a.
j>-L> sahirj m. an enchanter, a magician, a
necromancer (fern. <d^tra). a. [mancy. a,
g^lM» sahirif f. enchantment, magic, necro-
,3^1m» sahil^ m. the sea-shore, a.
u1a^U«> saihty f. make, construction, manu-
fiicture; pretence, jk
^Jz^\»a sd^tagi, f. make, effort; art. p.
^^^Ui> saiktan (r. »a«), to make or form ;
to counterfeit, p.
«:S-Im» saMta, made, formed ; counterfeited,
false, surreptitious, p,
d\j>a sad, f. desire, wish ; adj. (t. sadh). s.
ObU> sadat, lords (pi. of cSjum, q. ▼.)• ^'
^^Utf ^o^q;, Indian spikenard, p,
ji>Im> 9l9^5a(2ar, with respect, respectfully, s.
|.i>Im» WI^ sadra, m. a kind of song. k.
ajuS».dVM> ^GRT^ sadrishya, m. likeness, re-
semblance. «.
^^i>\*M sadis, the sixth (f. sadisd). a.
Um^Imi foiftia or sadisati, sixthly, in the sixth
place, a. #
^(>\m» sadagi, f. plainness, want of ornament,
"artleasness, simplicity, openness, p.
SoUii today plain, white, unadorned, simple ;
artless, open, sincere. Modordih artless, simple, stupid.
tada-taurl, f. gentleness, alTability; simplicity, stu-
pidity. tdda-kar, m. a (kind of) goldsmith, a plain
worker in gold or silver, who makes articles which
are after ornamented by other hands, iada-lau^ art-
less, simple, stupid (q. d. tabula rata), sdda-wai^i, f.
artlessness, simplicity, stupidity, p.
>(>Ui» 91V sadh or TTTJ sadhu, adj. virtuous,
good, holy ; m. a religious person, a saint, a mendi-
cant, saahu, a merchant ; f. desire, wish, inclination.
sadhu-^Ut virtuous, righteous, t.
^jUbt^Ltf ^TVTCQf sadharan, in common, com-
mon. tadhar€tnrdharm, m. universal duty, law common
to all castes, s,
%^,jJLlJbd\jM '^IMi|K| sadku-pushp, m. a flower
(Hibitcut mutabilu). #. [piety. «.
lXlbjU«» FT^fTI sadhuta, f. goodness, honesty,
cfIlb{3lM» 9TW sadhahy completing, perfect-
ing, finishing; who or what effects; holy; m. a de-
votee ; a practiser. «.
^^i>Ua> ^ni*! sadhauy m. the act or means of
accomplishing, effecting; practice, t.
IjJb jLa vnRT sddhndy a. to familiarize gra-
dually to any habit ; to teach, to learn, to rectify, to
use, to practise, to regulate, to pacify ; to settle, to
determine, to accomplish, t,
Ulbc^lM» ^TVfH sddhand, f. the act of fami-
liarizing by habitude ; solicitation, contrivance, devo-
tion ; practice, accomplishment, s.
^(>Im» ^Sff^^sddhuy pious, honest; m. a mer-
chant; a kind of mendicant. «.
(Jm>^j>(^Im> 91^^ sddhU'Vriksh, m. the Ka-
damb tree (Nauelea Cadamba), #.
«ULfci^lM» Jxun sddhyay practicable, easy ; m.
the twenty-second astronomical yug. t,
jUtf ?rrc sdvy best, excellent ; m. the pith or
sap of trees, &c.; strength, vigour; the essence or
vital part of any thing, quintessence ; value, worth ;
manure ; iron ; the piece used in playing at chaupar,
sdr-varjitt pithless, sapless. «.
jIm» sdr^ a particle denoting plenty, magnitude,
or similitude; as koh-tart a mountainous country;
'afuboT'tdrt full of ambeivris ; thah-^dr, like a king ;
sometimes used for sar, the nead, as nigun-sdr, invert^
with the head undermost; a camel ; the name of a blade
bird of a musical note. p.
jIm* 9R sdr, m. a cowhouse, s,
%Im» sdr (v. sd)y like, resembling, d.
\j\j*i 9TtT sdrdy all, the whole; m. wife's
brother, brother-in-law (v. said). «.
l.U» sdrdy pure, excellent, sweet-smelling, un-
defiled ; as 'ambari sSrd, the most odoriferous amber-
gris, p.
^jUL* 9TTt4 sdrdrthy m. abridgment, s.
tJjj^ sdr-bdriy m. a camel-driver, p.
(j^U> ygpttsdrpiy f. the ninth lunar asterism. s.
KiXm WJ3(\ sdrid, f. strength, substance, es-
sence, t. [tiaL «.
ijiXfpj\M» 9t4w sdrtkak, profitable, substan-
^c^Um miyii sdrathl, m. a charioteer, s.
\iy\4s» WJj^ sdraddy f. a name of the goddess
Saraswatts also a name of Ihargd, $.
2o
( 450 )
^U
(^XtA BTT9 saraSf in. ^a species of heron,
t^%\»si WT^ sarasif f. J the Indian crane,
"male and female {Ardea antigom), t,
Oy»iU«> ^ETK^fl saroiwaU the people of the
Sarcuwat country, or the north- west part of the pro-
vlnoe of Delhi. «.
^jUtf iurik, a thief, a plunderer (pi. <artAin),
from which, perhaps, the word *' Saracen ;'* as " Cos-
sack," from fasBSia^ a.
^Xm ^rftlTT sdrika, f. a kind of bird (Turdus
saliea), hut the name is applied also to the mmna (Ora-
cula religiosa). «.
s J^U«> 9lt9t^ sar-hhy m. steel, s.
U^Utf inT^TT sarnuj a. to mend, to perform,
to complete, to make, to manure, s,
Si33.1m» sarinda (v. sarangx)^ a fiddle, d,
(^Xj^Im* ^EnriF sarang, m. name of a musical
mode or ro^ ; a peacock ; a snake, a serpent ; a cloud ;
the voice of a peacock ; a deer ; a woman ; water ; the
name of a country ; a lamp ; the nympJuta lotus. $a-
rang ne sarong gahyo, sarang bolyo a,e ; jau sarang sa-
rang kahe, sarang muHh taiH f a,ff, a peacock seized a
snake ; a doud thundered ; if the peacock utter his
cry, the snake will escape from his mouth (it is said to
be a peculiarity of the peacock, that on hearing thunder
he utters a cry of pleasure, and dances for joy), #.
^^jCjyUtf Kncfl^ sarangif f. a musical instru-
"ment like a fiddle, h,
\jXJj\m» wrffpfl sdranffiyd, m, a fiddler, k,
jIj\m» irns sdrUf f. a kind of bird, a species of
blackbird or starling, h,
OjjU>> HIM if sdr'Vatf substantial, haying
pith, substance, &c. «.
^^jjjUtf sdr-mdnf a camel-driver; name of a
mountain south of Samarkand, p.
f^JD^ ^i^*^f sdrvorhhaumy m. a universal
monarch, t.
til>j)jj^\-*j ^HT^^tftnS sdrva-lauhihy prevail-
ing throughout the uniyerse, uniyersallj known. «.
<^l>^jjjU»» TIT^^fS^ sdrV'Vamikj of every
kind, belonging to every tribe. «.
g^U* ^9nf^ 5an, f. cream ; a dress consisting
of one piece of cloth worn by HindQ women round
the body and passing oyer the head. s.
is\^A id,^% passing, penetrating, pervading,
flowing ; infecting, contagious, a
jJ^jUm IffT? mrAu, m. a wife^s sis ter^s husband. ;.
tj^j^ W<^ sdrhiy m. the spring harvest, or
** grain cut in the spring, h,
jbjU» ^TO «arAc,1 one half more ; this word
j^'Im* m^ sdre^ J prefixed to any common
numeral denotes that thehalf of a unity is to be added
to such numeral, as sAfhe chart four and a half; when
added to an aggregate number, it signifies that half
the aggregate M to be added, as sarhs sou, 150, i. e. a
hundred with half a hundred added, s.
ijj^M mrt sqfi, f. (the same as tdri) cream,
&c. ; it also denotes the single garment worn by
females in BengaL s.
jUm sdZf m. arms, apparatus, accoutrements,
harness, furniture; a musical instrument; concord.
sdZ'baz, trim, dressy; m. ornament, apparatus, saa-
kar proper, consonant, concordant. «a«-yara^, m. war-
like instruments, furniture, bagnge. saz, in comp.
denotes making, effecting, as zina»^az, making alive,
resuscitating, p.
\\\jj» sdzd, partnership, companionship, d.
^^^Im> sdzish, combination, collusion, con-
federacy, p.
f^j\^ sdziskt, collusive, fraudulent p,
5Jj;U«> sdzinda or sdzanda, m. a maker, a
musical performer, p,
jVj^ «aj2war, agreeing* well-arranged, p.
J ajlMi sdzwar, accoutred, armed, p,
4j^U«> sdzif f. abstract form of saz, in compo-
sition, as zinda-sazt, resuscitation, p,
ty)U«> ?rn9 SOS or sdsUf a mother-in-law. $.
(j*»U«> sds, m. a bug, a flea, a louse, p,
Oum>Im> !0TH sdsti, f. (for shasti) command,
correction, s,
fM^U* T(VrR«T sdsan, m. (for shnsan) order,
command ; a patent, a grant ; act of punishing. «.
\1m»U» ^IM«1I sasnd, a. to chastise, to admo-
nish (v. saMnd), «.
Cl^Utf sa'atf f. a moment, minute, hour ; a
watch or clock, sa'at^soz, a watchmaker, a.
i^pLit sd^id, f. the arm from the wrist to the
elbow, the fore-arm. a.
if'\j^ 8d\ m. one who attempts or endea-
** yours ; a reoomm'ender ; adj. earnest, eager, a.
jPU*> sdj^r, m. a bowl, cup, goblet, sd^jifiir-
kash, one who drains his cup ; a regular toper, jk
(C^Vm) <^^art, f. the space between the tail
and anus of a horse, p,
^l««» sdi, f. the leg, the trunk of a tree, the
stalk of an herK a.
\aS\**» fdJkity falling, sdkit hand, n. to be de-
graded, a.
^jlUa tdkiy m. a cupbearer, a page, sdkiyd
** (poetic vocative), O cupbearer ! a.
-^USU* sdkiydn^ (pi. of «aji), cupbearers, p.
\(Ua» inrsil sdkd, m. an era. sdhd-h,, a. to esta-
blish an era ; (met.) to distinguish one's self by heroic
actions, sake-bandh, m. a king who has established
an era in consequence of his fame and worth. #•
X\m^ wmxt. idhdr, having form or shape. «.
C^\^ sdkit, silent, quiet, at rest. a.
OLlKa» ^RTHITIT sdkshdt, before, in presence,
in sight ; as, like ; evidently, manifestly, t.
wDU
( 451 )
^^^iKuft W^ saksht, witnessing, soeiiig,
** attesting ; an eyewitness, an evidence. # .
9jJiS\*M W^ sakshya, m* testimony, evi-
denra. s.
^Im» sakirif m. an inhabitant ; adj. quiet,
peaceable; a quiescent letter, i.e, a consonant not
followed bj a voweL a.
OjjU«» sakuty silent, quiescent, a.
^^jIm» irm sdhh, f. trust, credit, reputation, s.
^^Utf ^irni sdkhj f. season, time. A.
^S\m> imrr <aMa (for shahka), f. a branch
of a tree, t,
^^j^AiM ^91lrt faMi,m.an eYidence,a witness, s.
C0>\xff\M mWld idhhydtj (for 9aA«$a<) evi-
dent, oonspicuons; adv. before, in the presence of. «.
mT fo^y m. greens, edible vegetables.
culinary herbs, tag^t, m. greens ; petty dues paid
in kind to village officials, sag-pat hona, n. to become
soft. «.
j^Ls '41 UK sagaVf m. the sea, the ocean, s.
(<r5*sUtf soffmafif rice fields, cultivated ground,
lands in full crop, d,
yL» WJ^ '%u, sago, a tree of the palm
species : a flour is made from this tree, which, formed
into bread, when fresh from the oven, eats like hot
rolls : when hard, it requires being soaked in water
before it is used. Three of these trees are sufficient
to maintain a man a year,and an acre properly planted
will afford subsistence for one hundred for fhat time, h,
^^^f^ sagwan (v. sdgun), teak. h.
^^Im) ^rnftlrt sagauti, f. meat, flesh. A.
^^bU«» 41 MM sdgun or sdgattn, f* teak wood,
or tree {Tectcna grandU), h,
JVm» 9n^ sdlf m. name of a common timber
tree (Shorea robutta. Box. Pi. Cor.), a thorn, spine;
perforation, bore, mortice, a hole made by drivmg a
pin into the ground, &c. ; a jackal ; f. a house, place ;
a school. «.
JIms <a/, m. a year, sdli dyandOf next year.
§aU ^Slt the present year. iSl-^ofil, yearly produce.
uU-i^da^ old. sdl-girah, f. birthday, on every anni-
versary of which an Miditional knot is tied on a string
kept /or this purpose; sal gasht, old. in years, tali
gt^guhtot last year, sal-ha-tal, annually, p.
^U«i Hlf^l sdld^ m. a wife^s brother, brother-
in-law (the term is used also in a grossly abusive
sense) ; (in comp. for shala) it denotes tiouse, place, as
pafk'S&ld, a place for reading, a school, i.
j^Ltfj sdldr^ m. a chief, head, leader, princr,
captain, talari l^la, the chief of a caravan, leader of
a troop, p,
«S^Im» sdldnaj yearly, annual ; annually, p,
aj3lii> salibaj (in logic) a negative sentence, a,
iuJL» sdUnyaf sage (^Salvia), p.
(^ JU» W[^^^ sdl-^amt, f. a shrub (He-
dysarum gangeticum). t.
.u
jU» ingniiR sdl-prnhp, m. a shrub
s.
{HibUcus tnuiabilis),
(j*»; JU* ^T^nr «a2-ra«, m. the resinous juice
of the S&l tree. c.
UJIm» ^ST^^ sdlsd, m. sarsaparilla. h,
^^T/uJUm sdlistri, m. a farrier, d.
i^dUliAi sdlik, going ; m. a traveller ; (met.) a
devotee ; a class of Mufyammadan* who observe the law
and lead a domestic life ; (pi. sdWcdH), a,
^UOIm» ^914 IH sdlagrdm^ m. a schistous
stone, containing the impression of one or more
ammonites, conceived by the Hindus to represent
Fisinu, f.
JU> ^1<$H sdlam, good fertile land. A.
JIm> sa/tm, safe» free, perfect, a,
^J'^ M19«l sdlanf\m, meat, fowl, or fish,
USUm 4il<J^«fl 9dlnd,j dressed with spices and
eaten with rice : the dish called (by Europeans) curry :
the curry used by the HindQs consist of vegetaUe
only. h.
USUm VI<$«1I sdlndy a. to perforate, to bore, to
prick ; n. to ache, to be in pain, to smart, s.
j)U«> W!^ scUu, m. a kind of red cloth (dyed
with morinda). s.
.tj)Li» sdlrvdr, by or according to the year, p,
^\ji\Mi 4lir^4I^H sdlivdhatiy m. name of a
celebrated sovereign.
j3j)\mi 4ll<^tfC sdlotavy \m, a farrier, a
4<pij)lM» 4ir<^A0 sdhtartj horse - doctor.
aalotarif f, farriery, veterinary practice, t.
(ja^^ sdlus, m.l hypocrisy, trick, subter-
^^j)U» sdiuA, f. J fuge, fraud, p,
ftSU«> sola, in comp. with any numeral denotes
so many years old ; as nsala, three years old. p,
I^Lm sdHidf (Pers. pi. of $dl) years, p.
JUtf^^l^Utf sdlhdfe sal, a course or series of
years, several years, p.
(JU«» m^ sdR, f. sister-in-law, wife's sis-
"ter, especially yonnger sister, s.
^Im» sdlif annual, relating to the year; f.
"land taken by the year, p,
^UJIm> saliydn (irreg. pi.), years, p.
djUJUtt sdliydnay annual ; m. a yearly salary,
an annuity, saliyana-dar, an annuitant, s.
ftJjJlM) sdlina, annually, year by year, p,
Au* wn sdm, f. a ferule (same as sdmt). s,
aIm> TTR sdm or sdma-veday m. the third
^ Veda, the text of which is sung. #.
aU*> idmy a celebrated hero in old Persian ro-
mance, father to ZdU and grandfather to Rttstam. p.
{^joj\J^j» sdmm-abras, a large and venomous
kind of lizard, a,
2a2
J.U ( 452 )
l«Ui» ^TRT *ama, f. provisionSy eatables of
Tarious sorts (also same as samagrtt q. v.). «.
(^il>-UUiii ^rPnftnF samajik, m. an assbtant
or spectator at an asiembly. t,
^UVm» soman j m. furniture^ apparatus, in-
struments, tools; measure, quantity; understanding,
reason, intellect ; custom, habit, mode, order, propor-
tion; opulence, power; probity; a landmark, sd-
manl-jangi, m. warlike apparatus, be sar o saman^
destitute, indieent, helpless ; stupifled, brainless ; im-
mense, boundless, endless (applied to affairs), p.
UoUUa ^nmr>QT samanyay f. a prostitute^ a
girl common to all. s.
ajoUIm) TIPRFKI samanyay common^ general,
universal, samanya-lakshant m. a generic character, s.
•f«U*> M\HK^ sdmbar, m. an elk (t. sabar). s,
j^jmUa ^ffrnr^ sambhaVf ra. the name of a
town near Ajmir, in the vicinity of which is a lake
from which salt is extracted ; the salt itself. 5.
cdJj«3McU«» ^rrff^ sdmudrik, f. palmistry,
chiromancy, fortune-telling, the art of physiognomy, s.
jJ^M^ ^rpnc sdmavy m. a kind of salt (v. sam--
hhar). «.
^j^^M Wm^ sdmarth, f. T ability,
aj^jitkKtMVm^isdmarthyaf m.J power, s.
^^^^J^^*^» '9Tinff sdmartki, powerful, migbty,
"able, capable. «.
lSj*^ sdmirty name of a magician, said to
have been contemporary with Moses ; a^j. Samaritan, a.
x^Im> sdmV, m. a hearer, a listener, a.
aimIm* sdmi'a, bearing, the ear. a.
i^jiU\M ^rpnA sdmagrif f. furniture, tools,
apparatus, articles, materials ; scenery, s.
U/«U*» wrtnm sdjnndy m. front, facing, con-
fronting. samna-k,t to confront, to encounter. «.
^Im» ^nn^ sdmne, opposite, before, con-
" fronting, t,
U^«Im» mii^fii sdmhnd, m. the front, facing,
confronting. tdnUma-k., to confront, to encounter. «.
^j^Im» >sni^ sdmhneA before, in front, op-
^_^4<oIm» m*^ sdmhty > posite, confront-
^Im» ^rpft sdmiy J ing. $•
^U«» sdmlf sublime, exalted, a.
(^Im» TnWt sdmt, f. a ferule ; arable land. s.
AAAJbeUM ^RT>rbl| sdmtpyoy m. proximity, s.
^^\m» ^an, like; m. likeness; sign ; similitude.
son guman^ m. understanding and imagination, p.
^Im» W^mn^i, a whetstone, a grindstone. p,s.
^Im» '^t^ mdnUy m. table-land, level ground on
the top of a mountain. M.
UI^^Ua» in^nmRT sdn bujkdnd, n, to make
one understand by hints, h, world, s.
j^\Mi ^fA^samhharf m. name of a town near
Ajmere ; also a kind of salt extracted from a lake in
the vicinity, s,
coIm) ^rnv samp, m. a snake, serpent. «•
(^;A>Lm> ^ETHPT sampan, f. a female snake, t.
CU>Ua> ^rhr sdnt (y. shdnt), calm, tranquil. s»
^U«» ^rhn sdntd, m. the sugar-cane. A.
^y^liAt 4ll«ff4t| sdntwan, m. conciliation, re-
concilement, s.
^Um TITfft «a»^i, f. instead^ stead. A.
cLoIm> ^ri? ^anf, f. joining, sticking; con-
federacy, collusion ; a stick for threshing com with, a
flaiL A.
VxjUtf y^(Z\ sdntd, m. a stick or whip with which
elephants are beaten at the time of fight ; a spur. K
^^x^Utf ^t? sdnth, f. (v. sdnf) joining, &c. A.
U^131m» ¥\^A\ sdnthndf a. (v. satdnd) to
apply; to join (thread), to splioe, to stick together,
&c. h.
^^U«» "^^If^sdnjh, f. evening (Dakh. sdhj), s.
l^Ltf ^IfidT sdnjhd, m.l^images of cow-dung
^^^Im» T[U^ sdnjht, f.J made by childrea
in the month dsin, krisfma paks^, to represent idols. #.
true, proper, real, sdnch
ho dnch kyd(l), pure
gold fears not the flame. <•
Ij^Utf ^Ht sdnchd, m. a mould, a matrice. k.
OWIm» sdnihdt (pi. of a^'L*), events, oc-
currences, a.
ftd^Utf sdniha, an event, occurrence, a.
.1j31m> 5a7ie2a, a limb, members of the body, d,
0ulb(33U«» Ffftm sdnnidhyaj m. proximity,
vicinity. «•
J^vm» irT7 <an^ or sdnr, m. a boll ; a stallion;
(met.) an impudent extravagant fellow, rand-ka-sand,
(lit.) " a widow's bull," that most contemptible of male
bipeds, commonly called " a kept man." s.
1 jjIm> BTST sdndd, m. name of an animal re-
sembling the lizard (the oil of which ia said to have
restorative powers), h.
(3JjU* ^fl«lft sdndni or sdnrnt, f. a female
** camel, a dromedary, tan^v-aawar, one who rides on
a camel. A.
^Im» irrv sanr (v. sdnd), a bull, &c. «.
j3jSImj nftV^ sdnrnt (v. «anJni). A.
^j«31m» in^ «aiz5, f. breath, sigh. »dns ultl
lenit to gasp in agony, tdi^ bhama, to sigh, to regret
sdilks rukndt to be smothered or throttled. mAs roknd
or «dti« r«/r7ta. a. to smother, to throttle, s.
L«jIm» ^irhn5a;2«a, m. imagination, reflection,
fancy, fear, i^prehension. t.
(JlJjLJLi ^oi^nftv «an«artA, worldly, of this
^Ima TTHv sdnch.
t.iV-*
( *58 )
^c-^Urt
UumJIm* ^rtinn santna, a. to snub^ to distreeSy
to thx«aten. «.
4^ly» ^riv sank, f. fear; the asthma, s.
cdbL* irtv «an^, f. a lump of sweetmeat^
Mrticularly oijdUhL ft.
i^Ufi iri^V^^an^^f 1 f* a chain ; a kind of
(/jmIm* ^rtiirt 3anAri, r female ornament ;
(^L* ^irtlVlgr «anAa/y J a strait, a narrow
]ane ; (met.) difficulty ; a^j. tight, narrow, doee. straight,
strict. #•
«^L«» ^rt^«an^Atf or sankho, m. a bridge ;
a kind of wood {Skorea rohuta}. " taukho, * a bridcne '
is denoted as Beng&ll by Sliakspear ; but this word is
oommoniy used in tiie Camatic. " — (Binning.) h,
ftjL^^Utf ^rt^ sdnkhya, m. a system of
pliilosopby so called, ascribed to Muni Kapila. s.
<J1X3\m> ^ffTT sanfff f. a spear or javelin all of
iron ; ad(j. liaWng all the members. #•
klXiU«> iri^ sanffy m. disguise^ mimickry*
acting; a scene. $ang-k., a. to act foolishly, tang
Una, to imitate, to mimic A.
(jJ131m> ^rhT9 sangus, 1 f. a kind of fish,
^ji»^\j>ai^^n9^angus,S skate, s.
' j^CSUtf ^srt^ sdngJiar, m. a wife's son by a
former husband, h,
^Jij\j^ vMt sangiy f. a support on which
"the pole of a cart is propped, h, [git), «.
iJIajJoIm* vMhf sangit, m. song» &c. (v. san-
\jjIm> inWT sannd, a« to knead, to mix up
ilonr, dough, earth, &c A.
U>Im» ^iBmn <anna, a. to whet, to impregnate,
to stain, to soU. s*
ty\jM» TBlHl sanrvdj m. the name of a very small
grain {Panicum firumentaeeum, Roxh.), t,
^1yU«» ^rt^ «ann7an, m. (v. fanyva). i.
ClAA^^yUrt MAfT-cAi^, tranquil,without care or
anxiety, d.
^j^L» ^hr9T sdnmld or 8d,oiUa, of a dark or
■allow (complexion). # .
fjS^^ 9l«fl <aniy f. chaff or straw mixed with
" gr^n (particularly that from which oil has been ex-
pressed), as food tor cattle, h,
^Am ign sa,Uf tractable ; m. a relative. #.
^jLd ITRlf sdfoajf sayage» wild ; m* sport,
game (t. e. wild animals for the chase), t.
^\>(!^Im* m^VR «ava^Aa;», careful, attentive,
cautious. «•
^\>43jUi* 4imMMl savadhantf f. care, cau-
tion. «• [animals. #•
<^jli«> irnni sdwak, m. a child, the young of
(ja\(jlM» 4II<I#IV ^avaAotf or sdvakash, m.
leisure, opportunity. «.
^[MiWf^sdwanj m. the name of the fourth
HindQ month, the fuU moon of which is near Sravand
or a AqmUs. sdwan lutre na biiadoik suklie (flourish-
ing in summer and not fading in autumn) is applied
to express continuance in the same state or situation, t.
dA^jUa JSm^f sdwantfhmYef valiant ; a hero,
a warrior, s.
. (J>jVm» ^TV'lft sdwand, f. bravery, heroism, s,
^^^3j^U«> mMt sdfUngl (v. sangt), A.
^jl^ Vi«l<j^l sdfOnldf dark, sallow (v.
saikpld). [an innocent person, t.
sLm* VT^ uih, m. a merchant, a shopkeeper ;
&>^Ua ?inn^ sdhdyaj m. friendship, fellow-
ship, alliance, sucooiir. t.
Ajp^L* ^rf^nv sdhitya, m. society, associa-
tion, connexion. «.
(jwiblMi ^9Tf9 sdhas, m. violence; courage,
spirit, valour, resolution, t.
^^^^\iM W^f^ sdhastf violent ; resolute, un*
"daunted, determined. «. [cupine. h,
JjblM» ^nf^^ sdhil, m. a plumb-line ; a por-
^Vm» HI^'H sdhan, fern, of sdh, q. v. s,
J6^\^ ^^n^f(K. sdhukdvy m. a great mer-
chant ; a banker. «.
(^o^Im» 4II^WI0 sdhukdri, f. traffic, trade,
commerce, ezdbange of money. «.
(j^Utf ilTII^ sdhtd, m. a plummet, h.
^Vu> ^rr^ sdhl, f. a porcupine. «.
f^A^i iid,e or «a,i, (in comp.) rubbing, po-
lishing; diflltsing; resembling, p.
UVm) «a^a, m. shade (v. sdya), p.
^jbjUtf idyahdrij a canopy, the roof or fly of
a tent ; a parasol, an umbrella, p,
XjjIm* sdfibatj f. a female slave manumitted ;
also a she-camel set at liberty under a tow. o.
^i3jJIm» sdftdan, to rub, grind, polish, p,
JyjM <a,t>, m. the whole; the remainder;
goinff, walking, wandering; tax, duty levied on per-
sonal property, in opposition to that levied on land,
which IS denominated mal ; ** land customs : duty levied
on transit of goods: tills tax has lately been abo-
lished.'*--(B.) a.
OW/?Im» Bdyirjdt (barbarous pi. of JL«»),
taxes on personal property, transit duties. $,
{j>^iy*» xdyis, m. a groom, a horsekeeper. a.
^^^ W sdyuHf f. the business of a groom, a.
^jJUtf «a,f7, m. one who asks, an interrogator,
questioner ; a beggar, a mendicant a.
&*?U«» sdyima, a term applied to camels, goats,
&c (v. pi. tawotim), a.
^^^ W^ sd,in, m. lord, master, your wor-
ship; (met.) afa^ri the Deity; an imitative souid
(as of wind). «.
Am»
( 454 )
4^
J\^.Im» Vjicwt^sayankdl, m. eventide^ even-
ing. 9,
ftj^lyo sa^/a, m. shadow^ shade, protection ; an
apparition; a petticoat. saya-parwwieUi, brought up
in the shwie, delicately reared, sdya tale and, a. to
take protection, sdya kisi kd papid, to imitate the
manner of another, saya-ddr, shad/ ; a protector.
sdya hond kisi ko, a demon appearing to or poeaess-
ing any one. p, s.
u>Mi TT^ sab, all, every, the whole, total (in-
flected plural sabho^), sab misri ki Aotil ^o/tyoil (all
are pieces of sugar), is applied to the equality of state,
form» &c. salf kuchh, every thing, all. sab koX every-
body, everv one, all. sab-khawwd, omnivorous, one
irho eats aU kind of food without exception. «.
lfM> 9ahd, a country in Arabia Felix, where
they suppose Bal^, the queen who visited Solomon,
to have reigned, a,
2o\fu» sahbdbaf the forefinger, a.
(jmU««» H^nr subds, f« perfume, fragrance,
odotir.
lationshii
reason
1
cU«tf $iba (pi. of ^^), lions, wild beasts, a,
d^libutf sabdkatf excelling, &c. (v. sab^ai), a.
^butf mbdn (v. scibdn)^ to morrow. d» .
tababf m. cause, reason, motive; re-
hip, affinity, instrument; on account of, by
o£ a.
sababiyaty f. cause, motive, a.
subbat, f. reproach, slander, disgrace,
injury, villainy ; the podez. a.
^\^f** subhan, m. praising, glorifying (God) ;
a title of the Deity, subj^dna-lldh, interj. O God I O
holy God ! ^^ sub^na-hu, God the most holy ! a,
^\i^^ subhdntf divine, relating to God. a.
9^^ mbha or sabha, m. a rosary ; a chaplet
for repeating prayers, subl^a^garddnt one who ia
counting the beada. tub^gart&nit the act of count-
ing the beads, a.
«\Am» ^V^ sabd or shabd^ m. sound, voice ; a
song (among Ndnak-panthls, q. v.) ; a word, a noun. <•
«3ju«» sahud, m. a basket, p.
]jSiMi W^[^ sabdurd, m. the bowsprit of a
vessel, h, [gent. s.
> JJutf ^jf^ subuddhtf wise, clever, intelli-
0;u«» sabartf m. a hare, a rabbit, h,
(2)J^ ^nr^ subam, m. (v. suvarnd) gold. s.
sabz, green, fresh; grey-coloured (a
horse), sabz bdgt dikhdnd, a. to deceive, sabz dhUntdt
m. a kind of pigeon, sabx-rang, of black complexion.
sabz-roshant m. a kind of pigeon, sabz-kadam, unfor-
tunate, unlucky, ill-omened, sabz hand, n. to flourish./).
(^hjuM sabzak, «• the jay bird (^Coracias). p.
j^yjf^ sabzawdr, name of several districts and
towns in Persia, p,
SjfM* sabzat m. verdure; incipient beard,
bloom ; a green stone worn in the ear as an ornament ;
the jay bird ; the sweet basil (Ocymum basilicum), p.
^JjuM sabzt, f. greenness; greens, culinary
vegetables; an intoxicating potion made of bhang.
s€U)zi man4h t- a place where vegetables are sold, p,
UIxmJu«i WHm^\sabs(ibdnd,u> (v. sursurdnd)
to creep as a snake, &a h. [fiEunily. a.
\ixm sibt, m. a grandchild; progeny; a tribe,
x^ sab*, seven; sab^ saiydra, the seven
planets. suV, the seventh part, a seventh. «.
sabak, m. a lesson, lecture, reading, a.
sab^at, f. excelling, surpassing, pre-
ceding, aggression, a.
Liiju#» subuh, light (either in weight or cha-
racter), debased, unsteady, subuk-bdr, lightly bur-
dened, expeditus. subuk-pdt, light of foot, a courier.
subuk'khez, vigilant, alert, subuk-dasti, expedition.
subuk-dosh, light-hearted, subuk-raw, light of step,
travelling quickly. subuk-rS^, of a cheerful spirit,
jovial. «uMiiir-«ar, Itght'headed, contemptible. jaM:-
ser, soon satisfied, tubuk-mixdj, of a fickle temper,
irresolute, p.
(^^Kfy» subkd,$,^ f. lightness, levity, frivo-
^Sjm» subki, \ lousness; rashness, folly;
^^^Cf^ subka,%, J affront, indignity, dis-
" honour, p,
Jjutf TR^ sabal, powerful, forcible, sabbal,
a crow, an iron lever, s. [stitutions. a.
Jju«» subul (pl% of JjJ^), ways, means, in-
f^^^i^ua Tl^;^!^ $abald,t, f. power, force,
strength, s. [ened. #.
Jb jJJMtft ^|V^ nt^fandh, well secured or fast-
jju«» sabu, m. a cup, a glass, an ewer, a jar,
a pitcher, p.
3^ju«i iN^ sabotar, everywhere, s.
A>'Uu«» sabuchat m. a pitcher, jar, ewer. p.
l)^^ ^ST^ saburdf m. instrumentum in mem'
bri virilis forma, e corio concimuUunh quo mulieru IM-
dinosa tttuniw, h.
sabus, m* bran, chaff, sawdust, p.
?rvr subhj goody pleasant, agreeable,
happy, auspicious, s.
\^ju«» ?VHT sabhd, f. an assembly, meeting,
company. sabhd-pcUi or sabbd-nayak, m. the president
of an assembly, sabha-sad, m. one of a company, an
assistant, an assessor. #.
^^jutfl^juAt ^H1^ sttbhdsubh, m. good and
evil, lucky and unlucky, t.
(XAtfl^fM* ^THT^ sabhd'sad, one who sits or
deliberates in an assembly, t.
jl^M ^HT? subhdv or subkd,o, m. nature,
natural state, property, disposition; good disposition;
a^}. well-disposed, of good disposition. «.
ll^jLM» TifWin subhitd, fr welfare, security. *.
ijl Av-»^ mZ subhaty m. a champion, a hero, s*
J J4Ju*» Wi^subhadraf auspicious, fortunate, s.
( 455 )
LT^
KAfM> ?rfWv sahkik, one who presides at an
nwirmMj or feast. «.
VCa^ TOin subkaga^ f, well-favoured; a
woman who is loved by her husband, and is the mo-
ther of a thriving family, s, [the whole. *.
tijAV*^ wif sabkon (inflect, pi. of sab), all,
rt^-> ?pni sahhay, fearful j timidly. *.
lIiuLjui» mrtut subhxta, m. time, leisure, op-
portonity, convei^ence. «•
VIaAam* IPiqrin sabhyatd, f. politeness, refine-
ment in manners* <•
f^A^fjt ?r»l sabhya, trusted, confidential, faith-
ful; m. an asaiatant at an assembly, an assessor. <.
jj--» ^1^ w&er, early, soon, in good time. «.
Lourt ^Bnto sabera, m. morning, the dawn
of day. «.
gyuu*» ^B'ft 5ai>fire, in the morning, early,
soon (more commonly MKMTe, q. v.). s.
Jju««» sabtl, f. a road, way, path ; mode,
manner; water distributed to thirsty travellers during
the first ten days of the mu^arram. tabil-k,, to obtain
money by borrowing or begging, a.
0>Lm» sapatf pure, clean, d.
yLui ^g^im supatr, good, worthy ; a good or
able man ; a vessel of earthenware, &c «.
\S'Um> sapdtd, a leap, hound, spring, d,
\XkMi ITMKI supdrd, m. //2af» peni«. A.
;j^jIju» sipdrish or supdrisk, f. a recom-
mendation, intercession, introduction* ji.
«.L**» 5tpara (for si-pdrd), lit. thirty sec-
tions, a portion of the ^r,aii. p.
4C.L*rt ^ind gupdrt, f. hetel-nut {Areca ca-
techu) ; ^tou pentf. h,
;j*>Lm» npox, f. praise, thanksgiving, p.
sIjUm «|?aA, f. (used in the pi.) soldiers, an
army. tipSk phirjanh implies a revolt or treachery
in an army. #9)o*-^ari. £ the military profession, p,
^Uutf sipdhl, m. a soldier, military, p.
^>Um» sipdylt f. a tripod, trivet, a three-
l^ged stool or table, a trench, p,
;^^*>.* WX sapt or sapta, seven, sapt-rikh
(for taptarshi)^ m. the seven principal stars in the con-
stellation of the Bear, Charles's Wain. i.
CLrf^- WR tupt, m. sleeping, asleep, nnmhed ;
m. sleep, s.
iJIOam ^Jir gaputf a good son (v. sapuira).
»Uam» ^BrVT^ saptdhf 1 m. a week, the
VlbU-*« inniT sapidhdj eighth day after
any other day. s.
^nifir saptati, seventy. ^.
;ini^ saptadas or gaptadash,
seventeen, t.
seven.
.jLu> ?m^ suputra and ^ry* saputra^ m. a
good and dutiful son. «. [ca«<M. «•
JlkM wn gupatra, m. the leaf of the Laurus
UIjlm» ^nniT saptamdy the seventh. «•
t0l^ ^9IKft «aptomi, f. the seventh tithi or
** lunar day. t. [sleep. *.
;|litfV^ suptottkit, risen from
HwW^irdt saptavinshati, twenty-
[the twenty-seventh. f«
tr.'^jj^^f^i. imf^ljfTnfV saptamnshaiitamj
ji^.^> ^ar^nr savathf f. an oath, an asseveration*
fu/Ni^A, m. a good road ; good conduct t .
^^jy**«q^ supachchh (for supaksh)y m. the
party which has justice on its side ; the fortunate half
of the month, t. e. from the new to the fuU moon. s.
-c4^y** 5"^^ supachchhl (for 8upahsh%\
** m. an advocate of the just cause, f.
,y^r ^IRfif sapadit this instant, immediately, s,
j^ sipar, f. a shield, target, sipar-ddri f,
protecting, shielding, p.
U*-# ftmr «tpra, f. a river near Ujjain. s.
IajLISj-wia ^raftrer supratishthd, f. consecra-
tion, erection of a temple, &c. #.
i5^-**» supurd or sipurd^ f. charge, keeping,
care, trust; delivering or giving over (property).
supurd-nama, a deed of delivery. tupurd-K a. to give
in charge, to recommend to one's care, to consign, p.
li>jUA> ^R^ sapardd, m. a musician attending
on sing^ng-woraen. «.
^jfi\djMM 'f''^ soparddyi, f. the corps of
"musicians attending a dancing-girl. «.
^i>^ sipurdagi, charging, consigning, p,
^Cij^ sipurdan (r. sipdr), to give in charge,
to consign, to hand over. p»
i^djkiM wpurdiy f. the article, &c., given up. p.
\jb^jXM WB(i\ gpardhd, f. envy, emulation,
rivalry. #.
if^h^ 'roff spardhxy envious, emulous. «.
j*liM» supurZf m. the spleen, the milt. p.
^^j^^JBC^^ iuprasannaf well-pleased, fa-
vourable, s.
cjajX**» 97$ sparsh, m. touch, contact. «.
cJit^jMt^mWf^suprakdshj manifest, puhlic. ».
Ubju*> OTt «pr*Aa» f- desire, wish, spriht,
desirous, s,
#tfju*» siparif completed, concluded, p,
UVpuM saprdnd, a. to catch, to arrest, d.
\>jju*» sapapid, n. to be caught, to be in-
volved, d,
91V spashty evident, manifest, clear. «•
.J
kjlXjua
( 456 )
\jkM»
iJM^aM* inrsf sapakshf m. a partisan, one of
the same party, tupaksht m. the party which has
justice on its side ; the fortunate half of the month,
i. «. from the new to the full moon, tvpakthi, an ad-
vocate of the Just cause. #.
ij^^^-^ siplak, m. a small lizard, commonly
to be fonnd in houses, and which lives by catching
flies and insects, d.
JuM> ^Gnren sapallav, possessed of sproats,
shoots, twigs (v. pallav), s.
^^f^mfmpn, 1m. a dream, sapn-dosk,
\ju««» Wfm sapnd,) m. poUutio noctuma.
Mopna-hieharlt m. an interpreter of dreams. #.
i)ju««» sipand^ m. a kind of seed (v. itpand);
wild me. p.
'{Ct^lxM* sipandi, f. fumigation by wild rue. p.
CL>y^ ^7 ''^^'P^^ ^^ ^^^ *op^f in. a tractable
or dutiful son. t. [(a son), s.
<c^\3^Xm> H^in^ 8aputa,t, f. being good, &c.
^ j^Ami sapuran, full, tbe full moon. ef.
^^Xm» ^ri^ sapola, 1 m. a young snake,
U)^.Mrfi ^(fir^m sapolit/d,) just batched. «.
iumi «tpaA (contr. of sipah). sipahrsaldr, m.
a genera], commander in-chief, p,
i^'l^AM* ^VfrV spkdtik, crystalline; m.
crystaL $•
^JiA^nf^ FK; «j9^u.f, blown, opened, expanded
(as a flower) ; apparent, manifest known. «.
(■dlS^io*! i^Blfz^ sphatik or sphatak, m. crystal.
fpAa/t^-may, made of ciystal. «.
jji^j*** Wrt fpAa/i, f. alum. *.
Jx^ npahVf m. the sphere, the celestial globe,
fortune, time, the world, p.
si^akar, m. 1 (comp. of W, three, and
si-pahrt, f. J pahar, a watch), after-
4^[;4JU«» fliRl saphrif f. a small glistening fish^
commonly called puntlu! a sort of carp {Ci/prinus
aofHwre), «. [or art p.
^c^auAtt si'pah-gariy f. the military profession
^y^jLfttf ^ra^ saphal, bearing fruit, productive;
noon.
(literally or figuratively) profitable, useful, suphal,
bearing good fruit, fruitful. «.
i^Xi^^jM»wkzWsphota?i, m. a boil, a tumor, s,
Oijftfc**> ^ofi^ sphurti, f. throbbing, palpi-
tating, t.
^iXAi^ ^'^^'^ ^upA^n, m. cuttle-fish bone. «.
;c^buM» ^fV|l(l4 raptyari, f. the areca or
betd-nut. h,
Jjum» <ap6£{ (v. safed)y white, p.
Si3jlAm« supaida (for sufaida), dawn of day. p.
^^i^aAm> mpaidi, f. whiteness, light (of the
advancing dawn), ji.
doMi TftiK satf m. power, strength, essence;
soul; the principle of goodness,thetnie God,the all-per-
vading Spirit; touch; juice, sap; virtue, truth, sense;
adj. true, right, actual, good, virtuous; adv. actually. <.
ftm sit, white ; the planet Venus. «.
^nr sut, m. a son, a male child; used in
oomp. as swathiutt a pearl (q. d., the issne of Arcto-
rus ; from a popular belief tnat in October, when the
sun's longitude corresponds to that of Arcturus, drops
of rain falling into shells are converted into pearls), s,
Umi iSflJ sattd, m. power, strength ; seven (in
cards) ; f. being, existence ; goodness, czoellenoe. &
Vju«» Wtinsutdy f. a daughter, a female child, i.
\^!ms sitdf 1 taking, receiving. $atad,msLVj,
i)\Im» sitddyj numerous, p.
S(^\Im» sitdday taken, carried away ; (for istddOj
q. V.) set up, erected, placed, deposited, p.
j\^*a sitdr, m. a kind of guitar with three
strings, titar-bazt m. one who plays on the guitar, p,
jljMi sattdr, m. one who covers, satidrurl'
'uyub, He who hideth sins (with the veil of forgiveness
and mercy) ; God. a.
JS**» ^iii< sutdr, m. a carpenter, a wheel-
wright ; time, opportunity, s. [a son. *
^^f^Xi^ VWr^ sutdrthi, desirous of having
^jSj^:::^ sUdragdn (pi. of sitdr a), stars, p.
iJ^Mi sitdra, m. a star; a kind of firework;
name of a musical instrument with three strings, a
guitar, ntdror-pethdnh having a star in the forehead
(reckoned a fault in a horse), titdra-shinas, sitdradan,
or titdrashumurt m. an astrologer or astronomer, m-
tara^shindti, the astrological art. jn.
i^lLtf ^niO sutdri, f. an awl, a bodkin, s.
(^\Im» sitdrif f. a rope, twisted with three
strings, p, [guitar, p.
b^ljLi sitdriydy f. m. one who plays on the
j^Uuy* ^I^TTlft sattdst, eighty-seven, s,
^IIm» sitdn, in comp. seizing, taking, as kith'
war'titdn, one who seizes a country, p^
^^IL*> stdn, a termination denoting place,
situation ; added to words ending in a vowel, as hindu-^
stdttt the place or country of the Hindus ; if the word
end with a consonant, istdn is employed, as gid4stdn,
a rose-garden, p,
uUm» 9?rnn satdndy a. to tease, to vexj to finet,
to trouble, to afflict, to interrupt s.
^JjIImi» sitdndan, to seize, to take away. p.
v^ULm fWI|( sitdnk, m. a kind of fish (Za-
certa tcinetu), s. [seven. 9,
(^ylLtf» ^miAsattdnwe or Mit^anan^^, ninety-
^\ju*> siidnly f. (abstract form of titan)
" seizing, p,
j>\jL*» Hirm satdjUy m. f. teaser, tonncntor. s.
IIm»
( 457 )
dJjUutf wnW stdvakf m. a praiser, a pane-
gyrist, f.
^lju#» ^9WT7^ sattaman^ fiilj-seven, <•
IjmjSMis^ ^9VT^ 8atta,u, twenty-seven. «.
^^fiXLt^ tHa^ishj f. praise^retarning thanks. j7.
>(3juu«» H3I stdbdha, stopped^ blocked^ shut
up. 9.
^^^,*L!lflv* 4lfll^m sathhikha, the twentj-
fifth mansion of the moon, containing 100 stars, the
chief of which is X Aquariu s.
3Uam» ir?Vni sat-patra, m. a virtuoas person. «.
^i^ saUputra, m. a virtuous son. f.
IjC^ ^RTn^a^paf a, m. a good road ; correct
conduct or doctrine. «.
Lfij^^ ITTJ^ tat-purush, m. a worthy or
spirited man. «.
^J^i£>«> ^BTTRi^ sat-pkalfia. the pomegranate. ».
vT'"-^ ^|[fir «tii^t, f. m. praise, eulogy, s.
«4^l$^^ f^snrfVvf n<-cAtnA, m. a sort offish (Za-
eerta seineu$). s.
^JjkM» nitadan (for W^an^n), to seize, &c. p.
Wgt. sattur,m. an enemy (for shatru), s.
irwC sattaVf seventy. «.
sa/rt m. concealing, covering, veiling,
suppressing; privities, a, [tiful* d.
\Jm sutra, adorned, ornamented, neat, beau-
|M>UjbM» Wil^^KI sattara-bahattard, old,
decrepit, doting ; lit. sevent j to seventjr-two, which in
India is reclconed a verj advanced age. t. h.
UKami Hflilfll satrdndj n. to be angry, vexed. A.
^^^Sm» xiturdarif to shave» scrape, to pull
out the hair. p.
siS3,sA titurgt saturg, or tuturg, big, bulky,
corpulent ; quarrelsome, passionate, p.
StAM* ^BiTT^ xatrah, seventeen. s»
^ty^jkM* miij^Hlsatrahn'dnythe seventeenth, s.
iSp'*^ ^^ *^^*> ^' * woman, a wife, stn-jit,
m. a henpecked husband, strp-dharm, m. duty of
women ; the menstrual excretion, stri-rajya, m. the
kingdom of women, a country placed by some in the
direction of Bhot. Mtrl-ling, m. the feminine gendecw
f <rt-tKU, m. subjection to women, s.
(CJUM* ftnnS sitri or siitari, f. sweat, per-
spiration. «. [nature of woman, s.
^ Jutf ^t9 straijh female, feminine; m. the
^imtC: -ft-* Wim9 sat'Sath, sixty-seven. «.
ij»^^ , ^-* Vi^V tat'sang, m. association with
the good. «.
WRf%satsa,i, ^ f. the name of a
Wi^tm saUaii/d,J book written by
J? ...-
Biliarl-lal (an inhabitant of Go,aliyar), containing 700
distichs or dohat, in braj-bhakid or -&/ia«^ ^raj-
6Aait$a &anit XuAin bahn hidh buddhi bilds, tab kau
bhukhan Satsaiya kari Bihart Das, the poets, each ac-
cording to his capacity, have displayed the beauties of
the Braj-bhas^d, but Bihari Das composed the SaUai^
y&t which is the jewel of the whole, s.
j\1Im> ^MiK satkar, m. reverence, respect;
hospitable treatment ; doing good, a pious action ; act
of regarding, rewarding, distinguishing; (Beng.)
burning the dead. s. [dead. #.
^^&iMWnf^satkart, m. one who burns the
aJ^^ BnA sat-kamuif m. a good act, piety,
virtue ; hospitality ; funeral obsequies. «.
^iaSm> ^rfVuPin satkriydj f. funeral obsequies,
virtue, charity; salutation, welcome, courtesy; hos-
pitality, s.
^^fc<itf ^OinR satkhan, of seven divisions or
stories (a house, &c.). «.p.
\jiii^ ^ni^fr satlardy sevenfold, of seven
strings or rows (a nedclaoe, &c.). A.
i^^)ukM> Tnrgnrt satlarl, f. a necklace of seven
strings, h,
id3j)ju<» Vir^tm satlok (for satyalokd), the
abode of Brahma, called also brahma^oka^ to which
living beings once translated are exempted from fur-
ther birth, s.
^JuM sitam, m. tyranny, oppression, injury,
violence. siUtm-didci, or -rcuida, or -zada, or -kash^
oppressed, injured, subjected to tyranny. Htam-huhtOt
a martyr to tyranny, p.
i*am> '^W^ sattanif best, excellent ; most vene-
rable, most virtuous, s.
Utfl^L*! ^STinrnn satnuud, m. a feast given in
the seventh month of pr^;nancy. «.
jlX^jutf sitam-gdry^ m. a tyrant, an oppressor;
jCJm» titamrgary ' adj. tyrannical, oppres-
jy%J^*^ sitam-fvar,) sive. p.
jc.lC^ sitam-gdrtA ^ ^
^^ ^ ^ f. tyranny, oppression,
*s^ ^ I '"jury* violence, p,
(jg;yu«» «t7am-n;ari, J
tx^i^ ^nnA 5a<9ni, f. the seventh lunar day. s,
(J^ ^Jpnr ^^an (pi. of ^t), sons. A.
vJw> im «ton, m. the female bosom, breast.
tian-mukh, m. a nipple. «.
^^fif?r-> n*^ stambk, m. a post, a pillar; hin-
drance, obstruction, t.
^^^^jjuLi*> HV^Ttf stambhan, m. stopping, ob-
struction ; a styptic. «.
vi^4«» f^ERIIf sitang, m. palsy, numbness,
being chilled with cold. «.
fXS^ f^nrffi sitangty palsied, numbed. 8.
TI^ sattfva or saiway m. the principle of
goodness or truth ; one of the three gunas or proper-
ties of beings ; substance, tiling ; vigour, power, es-
sence ; a substantive noun. s.
yL*» ^m sfav, m. praise, panegyric, s.
( 4d8 ;
^n^sattUf m. parched grain, reduced to
meal and made into a paate. tattW']sbpra, p^tderattei,
piedieaior, prdepotUra vetteri addictut, s,
\^kui 'Wf[^satu,a or saturva, m. same as sattu ;
adj. (applied to a kind of ginger), pulverable, free from
threads or fibree* tatufi tankrant, the entering of tlie
inn into Ariet, on which day the meal of parched grain
ia distributed to the Brfthmana. A.
UJIyutf* ^nnrhlT satfoansaf m. a child bom in
the BCTenth month ; alto an entertainment given to a
woman bj her parents in the seventh month of her
pregnancy, s. [mineral; crystal, s.
iJ^jAm» f^RitmSf sitopalf °^* chalk or a similar
^^am* IXWd sattwata, f. purity, goodness. «.
y^ju«) ^i^ stotra^ m. praise, eulogium. s.
^i3yu«» gitudan (r. sita^), to praise, p,
lii^XM situdaf praised, laudable* ntuda'^ifat,
possessed of laudable qualities. |».
jyi*^ sator or iutur, m. an animal, quadruped,
beast of burden, cattle, p.
•ykM> iRrTtMiffvar, quick, expeditious; quickly*
aaiwarta, f. quickness, speed. «.
\j^La satora, annihilated, d.
iS^^M ^R^]C satuka, base coin (Gladw.). h,
{J!yi»^ ^GHff^^ sattwagun, m. the quality of
truth. «.
^yM«» satun or sutun, also situn, ro. a pillar,
a column, a prop, chihal-tituu, of forty pillars (a pa-
lace, &C.). p,
IjOjIm» wr^t^satwanta, good,yirtuoQ8» chaste*
honest, truthful; renowned. #.
U^^am» ^mrNn satoncha, seven and a half* A.
Ij^ satoh or sutukf f. distress, affliction, un-
easiness, indigence ; a4J. melancholy, helpless, p.
8y[M» ^n satwa, m. goodness, &o. (y. j^)*
O^^M ^mf^ sthdpity set up, established,
firm, erected. «•
^I^Im* ^mm«T sthapatij m. setting up, esta-
blishing, fixing, erecting. «. [ranging, s.
UjV^Li«» ^TRfTT sthdpanof f. ordering, ar-
^Jl^ju** ^wrgrt ««AaZt, f. (v. thalt) a tray, &c. 8.
^\^Im> ^T«f j^Aa?}, m. place, situation*
abode ; a section, a chapter ; office, station, s.
^\^Im> ^m1 4^/iani, having place, abiding,
** permanent. «. [moveable. «.
j^l^jUM ^qi^ sthawar, firm, stationary, im-
cdb\^ju«> ^9n^ sthayuhy stationary, firm,
steady. «.
f3\^L«» ^QT^t sthayxy steady, firm, unchange-
#e#^
able, sthayi'hhafi, m. permanent condition. #.
0(^fcM» irqw ^fAf'f, steady, firm ; resolved,
decreed, established. tfUti, f. stay, being fixed or
stationary. «.
■S^ju*» ^ncftrc sathaitar, seventy-seven. «•
j^Im* fi9R <^At>, firm, fixed, p^manent;
hard, solid ; cool, collected, constant; calm, tranquU,
mild, settled ; peace, tthvr-chet&t firm, resolute, con-
stant, tikir-aati, steady, deliberate, s.
]jf^ ^nrrr mthrdf good, well, excellent,
beautiful, elegant, neat, adorned, k,
Ii^I^^Im* rWilWI sthirdttndj firm, resolute,
steady. «.
^L«»)^^Im» yvfiim^ suthrdsdhif m. a fol-
"lower of Suthrdsaht a religious mendicant. A.
j];^jum ^nrCT^ satkrdWf m. a heap of slain
^n battle). A. [neatness, elegance. K
ieAj^^L^Wif^^l\iuthrd,t, f. goodness, beaaty;
\j^^ju#» ftv^in sthirtd, f. stability, firmness ;
fortitude. «•
(J^J^ ftni9 «/^a2 (v. Mtal), cooled, cold,
benumbed with fear. s.
(34ju*» ft? <<Aa/, m. place, region, dry land;
part (of a book), Mthal-tlmd, m. a boundary, a land-
mark. «. [land. 9.
J^^ams Jfl^^ sthalaj, terrene, produced on
{•;^^ W^ suthan, m. trousers, h*
Uj^Im* 4mqKl sathmdra, a kind of sweet-
meat given to a child-bed woman. A.
J^^jkMS ^09 sthul^ fat, corpulent, large,
coarse, tthul-buddkit stupid, duU. sthulta, f bolki-
ness. «. [coarseness, s,
dj3^^jkM» ^cot^ sthaulya, m. bulk, size,
U^^Xm» ^qnn stkundj f. the post or pillar of a
house, s.
\*^^ ^ffinn sathiyd, m. a surgeon ; a mark
in form of a cross, the four arms of which are bent
at right angles, prefixed in vermilion by Hindfls to
their account-books at the commencement of a new
year : the same figure is formed on the ground with
flour at marriages and other ceremonies, h,
fTji^*** ^^ sthairjj m. firmness, stability,
fortitude, t.
^^ ^m mtyaf true, perfect, accurate. <•
^J^ wft satiy f. a woman who burns herself
** on her husband's funeral pile; a4j. chaste, virtuous,
constant »atl-tw<i, m. virtue, chastity in a wife. <.
^jM» sail (also nti)j postp. from, with (the
same as se, q. v.). J.
UIm> saitiydf power, strength, (f.
1«?LLa TTTni^ satydtmd, m. a virtaous and
upright man. t.
(^^li\jju*» fiiqiHI^I satydndsy m. (a term of
imprecation, signifying) depravation, destruction.
aatyanat-joM or -Acma, kUt «a, n. to be jdepraved. .
destroyed, ruined, he saty5na$ kama kin ^d, a. to
do mischief to another, to make ruin, to be destroyed
or ruined. «•
^^liUL*> flAMI^n satydndsi, depraved, bad,
"destroyed, damaged ; name of a thorny plant, a kind
of thisUe, the Juice of which is of a yellow colour and
very acrid. It is used as a caustic
s.
sT
(
0|SIjCa« TnOT^ mtyanrit, m. commerce,
tnde. traiBe (being a mixed practice of truth and Ues).^.
VSaIm* 'Wflfin satyata^ f. truth, integrity, virtue.^.
^j^**» ^fflrt^ satirtkt m. a fellow student, the
pupHof the aame ■piritnal preceptor, t,
j^>^ ntez, contention, battle, combat, p.
B^jCm» sitezOf m. ooDtroTersj, altercation,
qnarrelUng, contention, battle. tUexorH^, qnarrel-
flome. p, [doui viitnen. «•
^*X\,iiij>7>o Hi^illlf) satya-^aksktf m. a vera-
^C*i» Hlfif^i satUd, powerful, strong. «•
mC*m ^niR Aatyam, indeed, verilj, a particle
of interrogation and asieveration. i.
j^jYCm ^AcjTllI satyaloh^ m. (y. satloK), a.
d^^jC*i» ^nq^ satya-vad, m. truth, speaking
truly. «. [the truth. «.
(C()\^jCm» '4lfimi^ aatya-vadi, one who speaks
j1^jCm» Vlrt^lTCM(in?ar, If. a tomb, grave,
^^jCUo Hi^Mlf iattrvar,) burning-ground ;
the place where a widow has been burned. «.
^^^C*a Tnqtpni aatya^vachan, m. a true
statement s,
^nv 4a^^a» true, sincere, honest; m.
truth ; an oath, satya or satya-yugt the first Tug or
golden age, comprising 1,728,000 years; the upper-
most of the seTen worlds, the abode <^Bndimft, or
world of truth. «.
\|jfro» Jji^it] sateha, m. (v. sathiya), k.
t^tlfim ^nq^ satya-yug, m. the first of the
four yugat or ages (t. yug or ffuga). i,
Iam» Ai^T M//a, f. (v. bhuttd) Indian corn, h,
\jj\j^ il2T^r{T iattorbaffa, m. an amour, com-
bination ; coUusioD, plot, cabal, intrigue. «.
tJUt*i\jiM»'^FSTWSsatdsat,{. adhering together, h.
UUm» MHI safana, a. to unite, to stick, to
make to adhere, h.
UUJLi neM^MI satpatdna, n. to be con*
founded, to be surprised. «.
Uji)(JLvm» Mt'dend, to throw away, to deem
a thing of no value, d,
<^£JIam» ^nn ja/a^» f. an elastic rod, thick at
one end and thin at the other. A,
g^Quutf ftmFUft ntkdrt, fusiform* tapering, h.
UKly* ^mrRT satkdndf a. to baulk, to dis-
appoint, to cause to disappear, h,
4^>\Cjui» TIT^fT^ satkd.i, f. (explained tttdr'
dkarhao) lowering and raising ; Tanishing at the point as
a tapering body, disappearance. A.
^|XJm» ^T^nif sutkun, f. a rod. h*
UiuUM qi^iltTT At/oAno, n. to run away, to
disappear, to flee. A.
459 ) Jo^
UxjL* njpv^ sutuknd, a. to swallow by gulps
and with a noise. A.
J^ '<Nfl<j^ «a.^a/, f. foolish prattle, falsehood, h,
(kSM» 4lric$1 sataHf f. chattering nonsense,
fSslsehood. A.
USm» ^Rr«n sapidf n. to join, to adhere, to
stick, to unite ; (m Dakh.) to cast away, h,
^>^ ^ sa.^A, cunning ; ignorant, s.
(^yl^AM* f^TT^ iifhafij f. insipidity, tasteless-
""ness. «.
^j^^LiD ^97tl1 iathordf m. a sweetmeat, con-
sisting of meal, sugar, ginger, spices, kc (particularly
given medicinally to cmldbed woqien. and distributed,
as caudle is to gossips). A.
^j^>i*» f^lA iitthi, f. dross, lees. A.
UU^Sm» ^Hf^^mi safhiyandf n. to be turned of
sixty yean, to be decrepit^ or in one's dotage. «.
^^iM ^^ tath f. zedoary {Curcuma zerumbet
"or Oiremma tamada), «.
^J>**» ftl]^ iittif f. whistling, h.
UImi vftm satiydy f. a stick. «•
I^Jm» ^rf^ satiya, f. a daughter. A.
^^^^Jum IRAb^ «a;t M/i, joined, glued,
"stuclT together, crowded. A. [nezed. «.
(jAjkiyn ^R;Av fafiA, having a commentary an-
^ ^^ Mi;, m.f. shape, ornament, appear-
ance, preoaration. u^-dSr, well-shaped, handsome.
$aj'dhajt t preparation and appearance, s,
^^^ ^naiT sajjd, armed, accoutred, decorated;
£ dress, decoration, armour. «.
Cj\j^ ^r^nfir sajati, of or belonging to the
same caste or kind. sujSti, of a good tribe or species. #.
>\j^ sajjddt adoring, bowing the head and
body In adoration, a.
ld\a^ sajjddaf m. a carpet or mat on which
Mu^fommadant kneel at prayers ; an altar; a mosque, a.
{J^ ^in«l sujdn, well-informed, wise, in-
telligent, s.
^\a^ |ym«il sujandf a. to cause to swell, s,
131:^ ^nfT«n tajand, a. to cause to prepare, s,
aU^ "^C^mxajdw, m. preparation, ornament, s,
{Jl}j\^ ^CWl^ sajdnmty f. preparation; con-
trivance. «. [ties, nature, a.
bU^ sajdyd (pi. of Sjdtf*), dispositions, quali-
f^A^ Tnn^ sajdfi, f. the price paid for
making belts or scabbards ; preparation, f .
ib.«M» ^ni^ i€0-ddr, wcll-sbaped» hand-
some. t. p.
3^2^ '(;<ia, m. touching the ground with the
forehead as an act of adoration or worship to God.
sijda-gah, t the place of performing the tijda. a.
( 460
>d^ ^niHH taj-dhaj, f. preparation and
)
appearance.
tj»*s^ WWft su-jasi, renowned, illustrious. 8,
i^ 8aj\ m. rhyme, metre, cadence, poesy.
*fy*'gOB an eloquent speaker, a.
J^ sijiU, m. a register, the decree of a
judge, written attestation of a notary, seal of a judge
{HgUlum}. nVa. the recording angel ; ai^ . right, pro-
per, good, well-arranged, a.
Jj^ WRJ sajalf watery, filled with or con-
taining water, t, [more, h,
^ia^ WRTT sajldy m. third brother of four or
^j^fi^ WR sajan or mR sajjarh well-bom,
respectable, good, virtuous ; m. f a sweetheart, a mis-
tress, a respectable person. «. [kind. «.
^^^ HiR iujan, virtuous, good, respectable,
\j^ 4imi sajnd, n. to be prepared ; to fit,
to become, to beseem; a. to dress, to ornament, to
adjust, to rectify, sajana, m. £, (same as sajan) a sweet-
heart, &c t.
Ud^ sujndf n. to appear, to be manifest, d*
\jjd^ ^SW^nitsujantd, f. goodness, kindness, s.
jjj^^ sajanjal, spectacles, a mirror; adj.
pure, dear. a.
\j\y^ ^Wnn xajrvdnd, a. (cans, of sajana)
to get prepared, to have rectified. 9,
i>Aj^ sujud, an act of prostration with the
forehead touching the ground ; adoration, a.
U\^:^ ftrVKpn sijhdndj a. to tan, to boil,
to melt 9, [understand. A.
Ul^:<^ ?n!r>n sujiidnd, a. to shew, to make
U^a^ sujhnd, n. to appear (v. sujndy d*
jj^ Tnaft OTjyi, 1 f. a kind of mine-
^TSfNnA sajjlmati, \ ral alkali, n/z-
HtsO«IH sajjxnuny J trum ; impure
^i-*^
carbonate of soda, t,
A^^ sajjil or sijjilf m. hard stones, or bricks
made from them, and liardened in hellfire, on which
are inscribed the names of men, with a catalogue of
their sins. a.
^lU:^ '^^($1 sajild, well-shaped, beautiful,
handsome. «.
Tlirt? sajiVf alive, endowed with life. s.
sajiya, disposition, temper, nature, a.
^ ^^ sack, true; m» truth; adv. indeed;
in earnest, actually, iaeh-much, true, tmlj. «.
^ ^f^ sachif m. friendship, intimacy, con-
^Siexion. #.
^ •9^ suck, pure, undefiled, clear, s,
W^ ^rar sackchd, true, genuine, real, honest,
sincere ; m. a truth-teller. «,
w^^** f^^TfT «cA5na, a. to irrigate, h
i^^\^ ^BT^rn^ sachdhatAf. also 8ackcha,tf
4^^\^** F^IT^ sachdft, J truth, veracity,
probity, authenticity, t.
-^ ^fmr suchit, attentive, cautious ; easy
in mina; free firom anxiety, at leisure. «.
j^ sachichy really, verily, in fact d.
JjjIiX^^ ^uP^^M*^ icxhidanandf 1 m. Brah-
i^\i^^ UPlKSHv^ saehchSdanandfj ma, or
the supreme Spirit, t,
Jf'];^ ^^iRi sachardckary all, whether
animate or inanimate, s.
diX^ WfW suchdky cautious, reflective, s.
Uic^ ^^4i«ll iuchahndy n. to be astonished
or startled. #. [litytomove. t.
y^^ ^9^19 ^cichaly moveable, having the abi-
\^!a^ ^ifiTirr suchintd, f. due reflection. #•
^^^ ^rat^ «acAauf i, f. veracity, sincerity ;
'*the habit of speaking the tmth. «.
^4^ f?RST sichchhd (for sikshd), f. a sermon,
tuition ; learning. «. [teacher. «.
i^l^^ f^W mhchhahf m. a preacher, a
cIajl^^ «^ sucket, attentive, cautious, con-
tented, happy. <•
CUxt^ JsA^ tachet, 1 on one's guard, with
^^f!ix^'^^;KH8a£ketan,j caution or consi-
deration, attentive, alert, aware, cautious, sensible.
rationaL s.
jgN^ sackichf true, veracious, d.
cLuIa^^ ^Rf 8acke$ht, active, making an
efibrt. 9.
L^V^ <aAa&, a cloud ; quicksilver, a.
u^l^ sahaf or suhdff m. consumption, a.
^U^ «aA&an, name of an Arabian orator
whose eloquence is said to have been unrivalled, a.
j^ sihr, m. enchantment, magic. sihr-bdZy a
magician. n|ir-6asi, enchantment, sa^, m. dawn
of day. a.
t^ij^ sahdr-gdhy the morning, the dawn. p.
tt>^j^ «flAar^5Ai,1 early, relating to the
usj^ saharif J dawn. p.
jj:^ sahur, the meal which Musalmans make
a little before dawn, during the month of JSamafaa, to
enable them to fast till night, a.
Ujt*** saij^f \ ^- liberality, genero-
sukhdwatfj sity. a.
«aM^ hard, strong ; difficult ; obdu-
rate; stingy; wretched, troublesome, violent, veiy
cruel, painful, austere, riffid, severe; adv. very, ex-
ceedingly, violently. saSt-anddx, an archer. so&M
aust ka/uia, to speak sharply or severely,, to rebuke.
saj^-glr, holding fast (an animal of chase), a, p.
( 461 )
sakh^y, f. hardness ; obduracy ; stingi-
^nen, indigence ; distress, foiftfi ko ptha (Dakh.), to
endnre, to b(»r with patience, p.
\fa^ sukhraj 1 derision, ridicule, a ridi-
9JJ^ sukhriyafJ culous person ; a drudge,
or one who is pressed to labonr without any remu-
nention. a.
^2^^ ^^harif saihuHf or guihufif m. speech,
language; thing, business, aflfair. suMian-parda*,
eloquent. tul^oH-takya, m. a |NX>p word, an expletive
(as the wise men call it), suj^n-jan, eloquent.
atkboH'Chin, an eavesdropper, a spy, an informer.
tu^aan-dan, intelligent, eloquent ; m. a poet, ntjsftafi-
ddlndt a. to ask, to question, to interrogate, nfftfton-
t&M, an orator, a speechifier. tuJi^an-tanjt a weigher
of words ; a poet, a wise man ; a4j* prudent. tuJsSm i
^ribh f' second sight, inspiration. «t(i&an-/a^/m^in-
"gent, quick of i "
inteuigence, understanding, apprehension, tut^m-
telligent, quick of apprehension. ««j[&aii-:/aAi»i, u
go, an orator, sut^m-war, eloquent, tu^an-wari,
eloquence, p,
^Ji^ saihu liberal, munificent, a.
^dM sadd, f. a wall, barrier, impediment, ditch,
rampart, an obstruction of any kind, an obstacle.
taddijawdbt a rejoinder, taddi da^wlt a bar to a claim.
aaddi ramn^, m. the last remains of life* the agonies
of death, taddi Sikandar, Alexander's walL 9€uldi
rak, a bulwark, a barrier, a.
i3ytf> ^ sad, fresh, flourishing, s,
•>M> IS^ sadj an ode or poem, h,
\tX»*i ^^ sada, always, perpetually, gador
phal, m. a fabled firuit, eating of which confers long
life, &C. ; a kind of lemon ; a4|. constantly bearing
fruit (e]rfthet of a tree), the oocoa-nut tree ; the
glomerous flg-tree; the jack {Artocarpus integri/olia);
the Bel C^f^ marmelos). tada tuhagan, f. the name
of a bird {Trogon dileetut, Buch» MSS.); name of a
flower {Hibisau Phccniceut, the white variety); a
kind of fd^ dressed like a woman. «.
1^1 Jtftf» sudahj m. the herb rue. a, p,
CJj>\sui H^nnr mda-hrat or sada^hart (for
»adaorat\ m. alms, or food distributed daily to the
poor, to travellers, &c. «.
I^^Jmmi ^nsfnvrr saddtma, good, virtuous. «•
j\»-\«Vm» ^[^T^IR sadachar, m. virtuous con-
duct S. [iSfttlNI. s,
^\«3Mtfi ^l^lfyil stadorAWf m. a name of
clA>l«3yM» BI^TTTfif sadagati, m. final happiness
or emancipation ; the Supreme Spirit, s.
^V3m«» suddaAy with» along with. d.
Cjj>\i^m^ ^I^TST^ saddnart, m* a wagtail, s,
«3jjf Jmm H^H^ saddnandf always happy, s.
Ojj^«Vmi ^^nm saddvrat, m. alms (v. sa^
dabral),
jl^jiMt ^H^ sad^hd,Of m. a pure or holy
nature ; good temper, amiability, goodness, t,
ys^ ^^^^9T. sad-uttar, m. proper or good
reply, s. [profligate, s.
j\^^Jnm» «J€<I^K sU'dur-dchdr, very wicked,
! ijSui gidratf a species of the lote tree, sidra^
tu-l-mwUah^ a tree in Paradise, the mansion of the
angel Gabriel, a.
J>JjdMiWpfin^rirh, solid, firm, very hard. «•
^^jSm ^^^ sti'darsan or su-darskan^ hand-
some, good-looking ; m, the discus or missile weapon
of Krishna or Visinu, s,
{^Sm W^ tadruh, alike, resembling, ^a-
drishatd, f. likeness, t, [attained, s.
^ji^dii wt^SHtsu-dur-labhf Yerydi&cnli to be
Byt\M> sidra (v. sidrat)^ a tree in Paradise.
tidra-nukhtoH, the angels, a.
gjUrtiXwi ^n^ sadasya^ any person present at
an assembly, spectator, kc. t.
jXm» Jwyi» SS^'^'^ 9Vrdush'kar^ very difficult, m.
d*>iXM> ^vfil sad-gatiy f. felicity or fortune ;
good conduct ; salvation. «.
^t\M> TIJ?r sad-gun, good, virtuous, eminent.^.
(\a«Xm» sud-mud (explained hu'ba^ku, q. v.),
quite, perfectly, exactly, d.
^^ jbM* ig^ sadan, m. a place, house, mansion.^.
jpi^M* ^9^S^ f^danfif f. the female elephant
" of the south-west quarter. «.
S«>M> 9udda, m. (in medicine) an obstruction ;
scybala; stoppage of the nose, coryza; a threshhold. a.
>(^M> fVni ^'^A ^i* siddhOf accomplished,
effected ; celebrated, famous ; valid (in law) ; demon-
strated, proved (in logic); finished; m. a class of
demigods inhabiting Indra's heaven ; a saint, a holv
man, ne who has subjected to his will the eight tieldku
(v. askfa^lddki), an adept, a magician ; the 21st of the
astronomical yo/(« ; adj. successful; ready; completed,
accomplished, riddkordhatu or siddhor^roM, m. quick-
silver, riddka-rast adj. mineral, metallic, tiddka-
tadfian, the performance of magical rites, the materials
employed in alchymical processes, s.
<i^4SM«» M^ sidh or siddhi, f . success, accom-
plishment of an otject ; the entire completion of any
undertaking, or attainment of any object; prosperity,
success ; the result or fruit of tne adoration of the
gods, or of ascetic severities; the supposed acquire-
ments of supernatural powers by the completion of
'snymical rites and nroc
accuracy, correctness, indisputable conclusion or
magical, mystical, or alcnymical rites and processes;
position; validity (in law); one of the astronomical
yogs, s.
>4y««» ^ gudh or sudhi, f. memory, remem-
brance, sensation, consciousness; notice, care, intelli-
gence; adj. accurate, correct; pure, unpoUuted. be
tudkt beside one's self, tudk-budk^ f. sense, sensation,
perception, care, tudk-lend, to take care o^ to accom-
modate, to look after, to inquire Into. t.
Ijb4y««» Wf\ svdhd, m. nectar, ambrosia, the
honey of flowers. «•
0,\jb4y««» ^rarOfT sudhdmd, a. to adorn, to
adjust, to arrange, to mend. s.
\jfj\s^S^ (Vll|K«ll sidhdmd, n. to go, to de-
part, to set off. s.
j^iW ^HVnT sudhakar^^.m. moonlight, the
^juj\i»djdiWfhi sudhdnsuj moon, being the
BQppoBed repository of Sudha, the beverage of the
Gods. t. [with, t*
OP
^Ujyy» Tg^ sftdhan or sttddhan, together,
UU Jyy» ^runn sadhdm, a. to train animals ;
to perform. *. [cause to remember, s.
Uljb(^M> Wfim sudhana, a. to put in mind, to
C1oUiXm» fn^llHI siddhant or siddhanta, m.
resalt, consequence, truth established by demonstra-
tion ; a system of science, particularly of geometry,
astronomy, &c., of which there are several in Sanskrit
of great antiquity, as the SQrya^siddhanta, the Brah-
ma^iddhanta, &c. «.
^llbjMM f^^l*^ siddhanti, m. one ac-
"quainted with the truths which are founded on de-
monstration, a follower of the Mlminsii philosophy. «.
CL'jU^Vmi ftm^ ndhawat, f. candour, sim-
plicity. 8. '
c^^oytiXkM W^ sadkarml, observing the same
customs or laws. <«
U^ jyy» YTVT^ sudkarna, n. to be correct, to
be mended, to be or seem right or good* to avail, to
succeed, t,
lj^>jyy» 8udh-munna, well-shaped, hand-
some, d, [or disciplined, s.
Ul^(^M> Wf^\ mdhna, n. to be fully instructed
|ybi3yyi Wf^ sadhwa, {, a wife whose husband
is living. «. [wise man. «.
^jyy» ?j^ sudhty m. a pandit, a learned or
/jb(XM> Hddhi, f. a species of hemp, the leaves
"of which cause intoxication, d,
i^S**»Wpisadai/, benevolent, compassionate, s.
(Ct>ytf» ^|[^ sudif f. the light half of the lunar
month, i e. from new to full moon. i.
b(XM> ^r^in sadya or ^ll^tn sadiya^ f. the female
of the little bird called Antadmat ; m. a khid ot fakir. K
^jM>Jyy» ^H^ sadeshf in front, before, near,
proximate ; of the same country or place, s.
tOi!^^ii ^m sadyOf that instant, then. «.
«4^.«Vm» ^I^ sadehf bodily, in the body. «.
I«\m» ^rn scufa (v. sara), rotten &c. A.
JjiLm ^g^<f^ su'daul,'] well-shaped, pretty,
^}\s^^Su» "^^n^ su'dhal, > handsome, elegant,
i^^SMi'^m sU'dhab,} graceful. tudauU
dehli f. gracefulness of shape, handsomeness, s.
jM» f?R sir, m. the head, top. sir uthate hi
pamdl hcjdna, to be crushed in the commencement of
one's undertaking, tir tifhdndt a. to rebel, to rise up
against one. tir papolna hheja hhand, a. to shew kind-
ness externally and harbour enmity in one's breast tir
par charhdnd^ a. to spoil (a child, &c) ; to raise an in-
ferior above one's self; to shew respect, iir par Hmk
( 462 ) j^
4dlnd, to throw ashes on the head ; n. to lament Mhr
par(u£i-k.t a. to protect, to aid. tir pkirSma, a. to labour
in vain, tir phemd, n. to revolt from obedience, m*
pifndt n. to lament, tir topid, a. to subdue, tir-^harha^
proud, haughty, sir chafhdnd, to exalt, to assume, to be
arrogant ; to shew respect tir eharkke mamdt to lay
the guilt of one's blood at the door of another, tir
dham&t to be obedient tir dvidnd or tir dhunna, to
shake the head from affliction, ttr-de-de-^mama, to be
desperate. «tr-^ci6, perfectly wet tir te tinodfie or
tir te tirtodhf the turban is for the head, or turbans
are like the head ; to express that without a chief the
pe<^le fall into ruin and confusion, tir te kafim bandh"
na, to engage in a desperate undertaking, giving up
aU regard to one's own safety, tir kdrhnd, n. to be-
come conspicuous, tir-kafd, beheaded, tir kamd, to
begio. tir ko hidam-k.t to go quickly but with re-
spect tir khujdndf to court punishment tir ke bhai,
headlong, tir ke nor, with all one's might tir-giri,
the comb of a cock, crest of a bird, tir lagnd, to en-
dure hardship, tir mdmd, to be at great pains, to
search diligently, tir tmrnddnd, to quit one's con-
nexions and adopt a life of mendicity, tir-nuxild hand,
to have the menses, tir mtrano, n. to be humble, to
be obedient t,
jM»^«ur, m. an angel, one of the gods or
inhabitants of the celestial world ; tone, melodv, ac-
cent song, note ; a vowel, tur mildndt a. to amg in
tune, t.
j**> W
«ar, m. an
arrow;
a reed of which
arrows are made (Sacehantm tara, Roxb.) ; (for sorox)
a pond, a tank, a lake, t
sar, m. the head, top, pinnacle, origin,
point, beginning, chief, principle ; intention, end, aim,
will, love, desire, tar-qfrdz^ exalted, tar-ti^gandtt,
cast down, abashed. tar-anddZt warlike, intrepid ; a
kind of veil worn b^ vromen when they go abroad.
tar-bdz, intrepid, riskmg one's life or hesid. tar-bdzi,
intrepidit V, recklessness of life, tat-batta, dosed, shut,
hidden ; mextricable ; wearing a turban, tar-ba'tar,
all, the whole, entirely, tar-bulandt eminent, glorious,
exalted, tar-bulandi, f. exaltation, tar-ba-muhrt scaled.
tari-pd baifhnd, to sit backwards on the heels with the
knees upwards, to squat, tar-peek or tar-jteA, m. an
ornament of gold, silver, or jewels, worn in front of
the turban, tar-tdj, a cfaie£ tar-tez, sharp pointed.
tar-ikiitd, independent, being one's own master, tar-
hb^h, cheerful, gay, merry; tipsy, tar-tiff/aki, guety,
&C. tar-daraJAti, a tax on trees, orchards, &c. tar^
dard, m. headache, trouble, perplexity, tar-dardi,
vexation, tetri-rdh, m. the hign road, the higher part
of the road, tar-ifoda, depraved, ill-bred. Mr-soatiji,
f. the earth ; country, region ; limits, confines, tar-
xor, mutinous, rebellious, disobedient, tar-xori^ f.
mutiny, rebelUon, disobedience. tar-9ter, humbled.
tori tdl, the commencement of the year, tori thdwt,
evening, early in the evening, tar^ob, del superin-
tending, lookmg after; beating the head ; overloMing,
overtopping. tar-gusSr, desperate, tar-guieatht, t an
event, accident transaction, account of circumstances.
tar-gardnt tipsy, drunk ; proud, tar-garddnt distressed,
humbled; confounded, stupefied; wandering, stray-
ing, tar-garddni, t distress, confusion, amazement
stupefaction, tar-gamt, intent on ; attentive ; inflamed
witn love, tar-garmh f. application, attention ; love,
or being in love, tar-garoh or -euroh^ m. the chief of
the troops, &c., leader, commander; a chief of /aHr«,
a provincial, tar-ntixst, intoxicated (with vrine, lust
power, &c.), tar-mattif f. intoxication, tar-mathlf:, a
copy (for writing). tar-nigUnt hanging the head,
abashed; vile; backward, topsy-turvy, upside down.
teari naut anew, afresh, over again; commencement.
tar-4iavitht, f. destiny, fortune, fate, tar o pa, all, the
whole ; m. a vest with which princes honour their sub-
jects (v. ^iPat). sar-k., a. to make head, to accom
plish, to perform, to execute ; to obtain victory, p.
y» sirr, m. a secret, a mystf?ry. a*
y. ( 463
\jM sara, f. a caraTanserei ; a home, a man-
)
rion. tird or sara, (in com^) eioginff, warbling, as
UtlbuU dattan-Mira, tlie warbling nightlDgale. p.
Ijm* ^RI sara, m. an earthen cover of a pot. s.
t|M> sara, m. a tree from which hows are
made. a.
\^ ftrn sira, m. head^ end^ extremity, s,
\jM mr sura, f. spiritnous liquor, s.
\yA surra, m. the sword-fish. d.
%m^\y^ sarab or surcib, m. a vapour resem-
bling tlie tea at a distance, formed by the rayi of the
son or moon on a sandy plain, glare (Fr. mirage), a.
^^m>\yt» mr^ sarap or srcep, m. cursing,^ an
Imprecation. Morap dena, to corse. «.
\j>\^Msarapa, m. the whole body, figure ; adv.
totallji from end to end. tarapa tak, from head to
foot, p
lCi^\f^ saraparda, m. a royal tent| pavi-
lion (Tide also iar-parda). p.
UjI^ fJUMHI sarapna, a. to curse, sarap^
dSmo, to imprecate or invoke cnrsei. «.
C^|i**» f^PCnr sirat, cold, becoming cold, s.
ff]f^ siraj, m. a candle, a lamp; the sun.
siraiu-^'daHla, the lamp or tnn of the state ; a man's
lame ; the nat _
took Calcutta, and caused the death of 131 English-
name ; the nawwab or yiceroT of Bengal, who_in 1756
men, by confining them in a dose dungeon, bore this
high-sounding title. In some of the newspapers and
chronicles of the day. at home, he figures under the
more Christian appellation of Sir Roger Dowler. a,
^\f>^ sarraj, m. a saddler; a grbom. a.
JW|^ nRimi^ sirdjal, m. enlargement of
the vessels of the eye. f.
U»-Um> ftnnniT slrajna, a. to creatCi produce,
form (Gilc.). <•
a>>Lm> saracha, m. a tenf, surrounded with
an indoBure ; an inner apartment p.
J^\jM sarordar, one who has charge of a ca-
ravansenL p. [ofHlndOs. A.
^i3];M» BT^iA sradki, m« the name of a tribe
idSju^ tnif sradh, m. funeral obsequies, con-
liiting in offering riee and finiits, lu^ to the manes of
aooestors. a*
j>.j\f^ sarazir, sloping (little used), p,
j»*»\j»*» sardsar, all, the whole, entirely, p.
^cjM^yA sarasant f* the name of an orna-
ment worn on the bead, going aU round the head;
summary, p.
iS%»*f»)f^ sardnmagi, f. amazement, per-
"turbation* perplexity, p. *
««ju«i1|Aa sardsima, amazed, confounded, dis-
turbed; distressed, p.
fit^ surd^, m. search, inquiry; Sign, mark,
trace; spying. tura^UitS, a. to search, to seek, to
inquire tor, to spy. p.
^\j»i» sardmad, perfect, complete, accom-
plished : master of any art, &c. ; chief (q. d. arrived
at the summit), p.
ULtf» ftlTnn sirdnd, n. to cool ; a. to make
cold ; to set afloat, to set off, to despatch, s.
^WKm» sar-anjdm, m. apparatus, utensils,
furniture, goods and chattels, materials, ingredients ;
conclusion, end, accomplishment, saranj&m-k., to con-
dude, finish, prepare. «aran;am-A., to be conduded. p.
u^i33Lm> <arani%7, the island of Ceylon. a.s.
CIaJlGJ;*** sar^ngusht, the tip of the finger, p.
jLtf) ^TFT sard,o, m. a lid» or a shallow cup
used as such. «.
kJ^^jm ^fKXW^ Sarawak (for shrdroaK), m.
name of a HindQ tribe; tlie believers of the Jain re-
ligion ; the laity. ^ «.
{*\^j>^ UTTTSf sardwan, m. a harrow, k.
^ljM> ^vnrar srdvan (for shrdvan), the month
sawM, q. V. f .
sLm» sardh (v. sard\ a kind of tree. a.
l\jM ISKJH sardh, f. praise, commendation, h*
^)ft^ ^Bltnn! sardhan, m. the act of praising, h,
L3^Um» HI^I^HI sardhnd, a. to praise, to com-
mend, to approve, to applaud. A.
(cLi«» sard,e, f. (v. sard) a mansion, an inn.
tQrd,€ digar, the next inn, L e. the world to come. p.
^Aj*a ^mt M^^,i, f. a small cover, s.
dj^jMii sirdyat, f. contagion, pestilence, a.
ft^L«» sard,e^ha, m . (v. sardchd) a tent, &c. p,
^juJ|Lm> sard,tdan, to sing, to play on an
instrument, p. [ringer, p.
8(3JJ>1^ sard,inda or sardyanda, singing, a
L^i^iMt surb or «urt«5, m. lead, p,
^jM ^A sarb (for sarva), all, the whole, s,
Ijj^ F^ sarbadd (for sarvoda), always,
perpetually, at all times, t,
j^ya IHR:^ sarbar, m. (v. sarobar or sarovar)
a pond, an artifldal tank. s.
»lj^ sar-ba-rdh, f. supply ; travelling ex-
penses, or cash to pay them. sarbarSh-kSr, a com-
missary of supplies, p.
Jblj^ sar-ba-rdhi, f. the act of providing
** supplies for a journey, be. ; direction, arrangement, p
fiNJ|M» m^re sarbas or sarbasu (for ^arvosTva),
m. every thing, the whole property. <.
i^^y^ ^h^\f!^ sarb-gahan, m. a total
edipse. s. [m« nutmeg. «•
4^ ^Rfi|n<ra2>At, fragrant, sweet-smelling;
( 464 )
liMi^jAA ^ sarp, sarpaf or ITC^ sarap^ m. a
serpent, sarpa-phanaj or tarpormani, m. the snake-
Btone, a gem said to be found in the head of a snake.
tarpa-chhatrOt m. a mushroom, sarporgcmdhdt f. a
plant, perhaps the same as Ophiozylon. tarpa-han,
m. (tiie snake-killer) an Ichneumon, a mungoose. «.
Ca^ jM» ?^^^ ^ur-patif m, a name of Indra^
ruler of the gods, s,
dOjM» HiMA sarpatAm. a kind of reed, or
\iljj**» 4K.MHI sarpataj rccd grass (Saccha-
rum proeerum, Rox.y, 9.
vJLo^ mm sarpaty f. galloping, sarpat-
daufna or -phenkna, to gallop ofll tarpaf-daufona, to
put one's horse to a gallop, h,
j>j*^ ^irc sur-pur, m. the city of the inomor-
tals» Indra's capital, t.
5 JJ«Mi» iorparday m. name of a Persian mu-
sical mode, supposed to have been published by Jmtr
Khusraw, of Dihlh p,
iS^'y^ sar-panjagif strength of fist, p,
C^ylj^ «irpo«A, ra. a cover, a lid. p.
jy^i/** ftnCiS^Nr gtr-phatauwar, wrangling;
affectation of civility with internal hatred, s.
^^^y^ «tr-pAori, f. a headache, sar-phofif
labour in vain, d,
^ jM> sar^ecky a diadem ; a turban, an or-
nament in firont of a turban, p,
O^ ^m surat or surty f. consideration, re-
flection, memory, attention, caution, accuracy ; copu
lation, coition, t.
\^j»*i ^VtV saraty the name of one of the six
seasons; comprising asm and kartik. s.
>ysi ^rftlf *flr«7,l f. a river in general, a
^3^ ^rftin «an<a, j stream. <•
V3^ ^TTIT %urta^ considerate, mindful, pru-
dent, intelligent ; accurate. #.
^\^a*> wT'tahXy f. disobedience, p.
Jya«i sartol, equal, a compeer, consort, d.
jQ'y^ sar-tez, headstrong, obstinate, p.
^IUl>«a» JCdfl^l jMr^iZa, considerate, prudent, s.
^jui ^fKZ saratf m. a kind of lizard^ a cha-
melion. h.
J^^^j^ f^^lf^jSftmt sh^thathaumar,\m, sa-
J^^A^^y^ f^i^^^c^ Hr-tkathaunxUf J luta-
tion (with displeasure). «. h.
^j»*» wf4 sarjjif f. natron, alkali. $.
^jM> satj, ro. a saddle, a.
f^y^ TTtfT suTJarif m. (v. «<i;an), a re-
spectable person. ».
U>^^ "firoiRT sirajnd or ^^tfl srijna, a. to
create, to produce, to form. «.
^^y>y^ ^fpfflT «r(;an-/iar, m. the Creator.^.
jj-
HT!^ satjuf f. name of a river. #.
^jAtf 5ar-c^^Af7ia, m. a spring, a foun-
tain, a source or fountain-head, p,
kUJ^jMi^ sar-chang, repulse, rout; labour,
fatigue ; a kick. p.
i^^j»*i sir-choty disgust, aversion, d.
«^»-jM» sar^haddf f. boundary, extremity,
frontier, limit, confines, p.
^jtM surj^y red. surhhrhada^ m. the name of
a disorder, St Anthony's fire, twrls^hed. f a kind of
cane ; name of a medicinal plant. ««rj^ posK dressed
in red. mrift-r«, honourable, " tmlla culpa pallescens. "
turJ^^rUfi, f. honour, character, fame. mtAA tx^md^
(red and white) fair. p.
U-^ sarlihaj m. grey colour in horses, p.
u^W^ turkhab^ m. name of a bird {^Anas
casarea) ; also a species of lark, turj^b kapar lagmd,
to do any thing expeditiously, sir par surfsiflb ka par
hona^ n. to be proud, p.
Ja9^^ sarhhattj. m. an agreement to hire iser-
▼ice ; bill of sale, certificate of service perCorraed. pjo.
^•j^ surhha^ red tincture; a kind of pigeon ;
name of the son of JJrasiyah. p,
surkhif f. redness ; blood ; brick-dust. p.
sar-J^U, a general or commander
of an army or division, p. a,
^\j^jM sar»khaili% office of general, p.
dj*M sard, cold, damp, sard^k., a. to cool, to
padfy. sard'Ser^ cool (place), sard-mihr, a cool or
lukewarm friend, sard-mihrl, coolness in friendship, pu
C^ ^fK^ sarad, f. name of one of the six
seasons (v. sarat). s, [melon, k
\dj*ti ^r^ aardd, m. a kind of musk or water
io\dj»ii sardaba, m. the cold-bath, p*
y^y^ sar^ddr, m. a chief, a head man. p,
^^^j^ tar-ddri, f. chiefsbip. p.
Cam>(>jmi mr-dastf the hand from the wrist
to the finger ends. p.
{ji^jd^ sar^dawal or nr^dawaly f. reins of a
bridle, headstalL p. [tine. «.
y^^djM ^9[^MTr sur-^iupy m. resin, turpen-
(^djtd^ sardi, f. a cold, coldness^ dampness ;
the cold weather, p.
(^V|^ sarirasy alike, the same, d.
dliMjya sar^uhta, m. an office, employment;
connexion, affinity ; a rope, thread, cord ; desire, p.
j\d8SJi»jjis» »ar-mAfa-dar,T chief native reve-
j\S2Ji»j*i» sarnshtaddvy J nue officer in a
district ; supervisor of revenue matters, p.
• .jAtf sari ru, f. the cephalic vein in the arm. p.
^jj^ sar-zady happening, sar-zad hondy to
occur, to take place ; to be perpetrated, p.
Jj-
( 465 )
ij-»
K
12))J^ sar-zan, (lit.) striking the head, rcbel-
Uoiu, disobedient, p.
^ji^jtsi sar-zanish, f. reproof, rebuke, p.
^^ sar-zani, act of striking the head, die-
" obedience, p,
Oy*> ftlft^ siris, m. the name of a species
of ncaoM {Mimifsa serit}, s, [}uicy. #
ij»»jM» TOBT 5ttra5, sweet, well-flavoured,
(^j*»j*M "^[Tj^ saras,ybest, excellent, prime;
\m»j^ W^ sarsa, ) more, abundant, plenty. «.
aUi»^ sarsamf m. delirium, frenzy, a tumor,
or inflammation of the brain ; a^j* stupefied, p.
^^U*»jM» ^TOItT^«ar«a,i, f. increase, abundance,
"excellence, t. [fortunate, happy, p.
U-j^jtJi sarsahz, fresh, verdant; prosperous,
^jSijiju^ sar-sabzi, f. verdure, greenness;
prosperity, happiness, p.
j*rt^ '^KMl^sar-saVy 1 noise of a snake
CLf]jMj»a iTCRtf? Mr^ara/,/ when creeping. A.
UljM^ «i<l<HT sarsardndfVn. to creep along,
^\j*njM m!^i}^\ iursurdnd,) to make the
noise a snake does when creeping, h,
fJLJbl rMk,«M HiKil^'^ mrsurahat or sarsardhat,
f. creeping (sensation), titillation; the noise of a snake
in creeping. A.
sJy^j^ sai'san, easy, facile, careless, p.
%Sf^j^ ?rwft mrvarx, f. titillation ; an in-
sect bred in grain, h,
lI^jmkio ^nc^9fT saragivat, elegant, s,
^2ysij*u 'm!^nHsarasrvattff.the wife of Brah m a,
** the iioddess of speech and eloquence, the patroness of
music and the arts, and the inventress of the Sanskrit
language, and of the Dcvanagari characters ; the river
commonly called Sars&ti. s.
^2^y^j*^ MlMi sarson, f. a kind of mustard
seed or plant [Sinapis dickotomat Roxh,), s,
cLOam^ r<l«lT<l girsing, rebellioust muti-
nous. 9.
(ji;**» sirish (v. siris), the acacia, s.
j\Jj»ju^ sarshdr, full, brimful, redundant,
glutted; intoxicated, p.
^JJiijM sarskdriy f. fulness, intoxication, p.
<^<iyrt ^rihr sarshap, m. a sort of mustard
{SiniqHs dicJiotoma); a kind of poison. «.
sarishtf f. nature, temperament, con*
.. *
stitution, disposition, complexion ; intellect p.
•'*»^ sirishta, mixed, created, p*
srishu created, made; f. also Tff^
«rM}/t, the creation, the world, the universe, nature,
natural property, sris^ti karta, the creator of the
universe, t.
sarshafj m. mustard seed. p.
dLiyio sarashk or siriskk, m. a tear. p.
^U?^ saratdrif m. a crab ; the sign Cancer ;
a cancer ; a disease incident to the feet of cattle, a.
kZj^j*^ suj^'at, haste, suratan, quickly, a.
9jSy*i sarghflnaj m. a chief; a great per-
sonage ; adj. abovementioned, aforesaid, p.
u.J;M» sarf or saraf, m. extravagance, a.
j]i^ sar-fardzy exalted, eminent, distin-
guished (same as sar-afrax), p.
{Sj\)^j*^ sarfardzi, f. exaltation, distinction,
promotion (also Mr-q/razi). p.
&ijM) surfuy a moth, caterpillar; a cough, p.
ifjjui sarika, m. plagiarism, thefl. a.
Liiya sardk, a noose, a snare, d.
^ya sirhd (for sirka), vinegar, p.
j^y*^ sar-kdrf. the king's court; government;
estate, property; a district comprehending several
parganas\ m. a superintendant ; a title by way of
respect given to a person present or absent, such as
your highness, your honour, p.
{jj^j^ sar-kdri, f. superintendence; adj.
belonging to the state, or to the government, p.
\j\^jM» Trr^snn sarkdnd, a. to remove, to put
on one side, to remove out of the way. h,
)^j»^ TinrfT sarkard, ra. a reed (^Saccharum
proeerum, Roxb.). s. [tinous. p.
[^juA sar-kash, disobedient, rebellious, mu-
fJ^y^ sar-hashiy f. disobedience, mutiny,
** rebellion, revolt, p.
U^wM» TIT?ir*n sarahid, n. to bo moved, to
move, to stir, to be set aside, to get out of the way. h,
ll^«M» 9^41 til surukndf a. (v. siiruknd) to
swallow by gulps, to sip. h.
\^j^y*i mjUkW sarJtandd, m. (v. sarhard) a
kind of reed, of which mats are made. s.
dSjM sirka, m. vinegar, sirka-fiskdniy (lit.
scattering vinegar) reproach, sarcasm, p.
Ia^wm> ^VT^ surkhd, a tall plant running up
without a due proportion of leaves. A.
i^^f^jtM ftlTJIR sir'hfuxp, resolute (soldier),
adventurous, s. h,
ig^j*** ftrcinft sir-khapi, f. resolution,
"perseverance, enterprise, s, h,
ijj^ ftrnsfl sirhi, f. a kind of reed of which
"mats are made, reed-grass (the upper joint of Saccfta-
rum procertm, Roxb.) ; a sort of mat to keep off rain. A.
LLCa ^ sarg or sarga, 1 m. the heaven;
ij^^fJ./^ Hhkf\^ sarg-lok, J the firma-
ment ; the sky (properly twarga, q. v.). s.
^^^^j^ ^Aurilc^ sarg-patdlt, squint-eyed ;
"(an ox or cow) having one horn pointing upwards, and
the other downwards, f.
2h
ija
( 466 )
J!r*
^lt£jMA sar-gasJitagiy f. astonishmenty af-
"fliction. p.
aXI^^ sar-gashta, afflicted, astonishedy at
a low, wandering, perplexed, p.
jSj**» ^ifcni sari-gatn, the gamut ; sol-fa-ing,
sol-mization. «.
(J^j*** ^Rfnn stargim, filled with or possessed
of all good qualities, an epithet of the Deity. #.
(^^ju» sari-gosh, m. the ear. p.
t^yjM sargoshi, f. whispering, delibera-
"tion. p,
^2^y^ sarginfm. dung, especially cow-dung. je?.
(J;m» TVT? saraU m. name of a fragrant wood
(Pinus longtfolia, Roxb.); a bird (Pavo bicalearata) ;
adj perpendicular, straight; plain, artless* honest,
simple, upright, s.
^^ ^ls^\ sarala, upright, tall, straight ; f. a
▼ariety of the plant called Teorl. t .
Mju» fffR sram, m. f. fatigue, toiI» pains, s.
MjM saram, the ridge-pole of a house, d.
U^ sarma, m. winter ; the cold season, p.
ijAaju^ sarmdyt, m. winter clothing; adj.
wintry, of or relating to the cold season, p.
djlc^ sarmayaj m. stock in trade, capital. |7.
^jM sarmad, eternal everlasting. sai^Tna-
das, eternally, for ever. o.
4^tX«^ sarmadi, eternal, perpetual, divine, a.
Caamuo^ sar-mast, dead drunk, p.
^'MyA %arma^anj m. trouble, vexation,
labour, perplexity, fatigue, p. Cf ^')* o.
Cy^y^ sarmakf m. (v. 8U7*ma) orach {Atri'
V^j^ ^nc^ sai^mukhy (cor. of sammuhh or
scKknuikk, q. ▼.) before, in front, t.
Jjsle^ sarmandal, name of a musical in-
strument, d,
^Aya surma, m. a collyrium (generally con-
sidered to be antimony, but what is used in India
is an ore of lead), surma-aluda^ whose eyes are
stained with surma, mrma-dan or twrma-ddm, a box,
&c., for holding surma, surma hona, n. to be reduced
to an impalpable powder, p, [ish. p,
^^j^ surtna,t, of the colour o£ surma, grey-
Jy**j ^TR 8aran,^f. an asylum, shelter, pro-
\j>ju» "^Sft^nsamd,) tection. <•
^ju» Vy(\ saimd, n. to be performed, to be
carried on, to issue, to be ended, h,
\3jM» sumd, m. a kind of pipe, a clarion, p.
^»>\3jM» suma-cht, m. a clarion (or a haut-
"boy) player, p,
(JloO^ UMI'Ifl saranagat, one who comes
for shelter, a refugee. taranSgata^vaitalt merciful to
those who come for sanctuAry,an epithet of the Deity, f •
sj^\Sjm samama, m. title, address, superscrip-
tion of a letter, p,
(^>U^»Mrna,t,m.(v.iiima-cAi)apiper,&c.j9,
iS^j*^ surnd,e, m. (v. sumo), p.
j^jMsar-anjam (v. ^W|ji#»), apparatus^&c.|?.
^\ji^ saranjdmiy means of support, p.
i^J^jM ^[tfp surang, f. a mine, a hole cut in a
wall to break into a house, a gallery, subterraneous
passage; m. red colour; a^j- red coloured, bay or
chesnut (horse), turang-dhatu, m. red chalk, s.
K •
I
''^pif sjing, m. a precipice ; a horn. %,
i^/^j*^ ^f^ ^!^^^9h horned, crested ; name
of a saint, f.
jy^9 ^ sarv or sarva, all, the whole, sot^o-
hhafi, m. whole disposition, all one's thoucbts and pur-
poses, sarva-bkaksha, omnivorous, all-devouring.
sarva-bhuU m« all the elementa, all created things.
*arv€hpriya, universally beloved ; loving aU. sartfa-
pumatSft, entire completion, complete preparation.
sarva-tejas, m. all-splendour, onuupotence. jorvo-
tejomay, oomprisinff or consisting of all splendour or
power. sarva-jH, all-subduing, incomparable ; m. the
twenty-first year of the cycle, sarva-jagai, f. the uni-
verse, tarva-darthh all-seeing. tarvaSukhkshay^ m,
end of aU pain, final emancipation, sarva-damtm, all-
subduing, tarva-dhdri, f. the 22nd year of the cycle.
sarva-dhan, m. whole property; (in arith.) total of a
sum in progression, aarva-ratra, m. the whole night.
sarva-^amta, f. sameness or identity with all tilings ;
equanimity, equal regard for all. tarvaswdmit ni.
master of all, universal monarch, tarva-sah, all-
enduring ; m. bdellium, sarva-kari, m. the maker of
all things, iorva-kal, m. all seasons or times, sai-va-
kdlin, of all times or seasons, sarva-ga or sarva-eai,
all-pervading, omnipresent, sarva-gandh, m. a dasa
of four aromatics, or kakkol, cloves, agallochum, and
gum benjamin, sarva-gyot omniscient, sarva-gyatd,
I. omnisdenoe. $arv€hlok, m. the universe. aartKt^
may, universal, comprehensive. seam-nasJi, m. uni-
versal destruction, tarva-nam, m. a pronoun, tarva-
ffid or sarva-vedi, omniscient, all- wise, tarva har, m.
total confiscation, s,
^yt^ sarv, m. the cypress tree, sarc-hadd, or
sarv-anddm, or sarv-lfamat, otcy^ren stature; graceful
and majestic, sarvi rawdn, moving migestically. p.
lj^M» ?VT^ sarwd, m. a cup ] wife's brother ;
brother-in-law ; adj. excelling, s,
VjiM* ¥^!^ surwa, m. a ladle in form of a
hand with which clarified butter is thrown into the
fire for a burnt offering. «•
\^\jyi» H^TTIIT sarmtmd, m. the universal
spirit, all beings collectively. «•
Jijbii\jy*i ^^ifiniR sarvadhikdr, m. general
control or superintendence, tarvadhikart, m. a gcnwal
superintendant. t,
jt^j)^ys» ^A\^ sarvdrtham, for all ; ou
account of all. s. [to all. s.
^jyj»\jya TrtTWT sarvdsray^ giving shelter
J^jMi sarrvdl, m. trousers, breeches, a.
{dX~i\jy*»'BktflsarvangfmAhe wholebody* «.
( 467 )
^j^
HCrr Mirnp, like, resembling; with
fono, with appearance ; m. (for timirfo) appearance,
a fpectacle ; own or Datnral shape or form ; appear-
ance, identity, turup, beautiful, handsome, tar&paiat
f. llkeneii, resemblance. «.
%^^j^ ^C^ sw-vpij in its own shape, as it
*'*realljr appears. »,
\i^jM^[i!:K\ sarotciy 1 m. a kind of scissors
l^j^ ^nchn jaro/r5,J forcuttingbetel-nut,A.
C^\J>jjM» fHOWIil sirotpaty m. redness and
inflammation of the eyes. «•
^jj»^ irt^^arva/ra^eyerywhereyin all places,
at all times, s.
j^^yjj^ ?l4lhH7 sarvato-bkadraf eyerj-
vhere auspicious; m. a temple or palace of a square
form, with an entrance opposed to each point of the
compass. «. [means, assuredly. «.
l^j^ ll4^ sarvathd, in all ways, by all
^jjM» W^dw sarnjf m* the lotus } lit. the
lake-bom." *•
i)j^ xarodj m. a song, modulation, melody, p,
\dj^ iKI^ Barvaduj always, at all times. «.
4^i3jijM» sarodif m. a singer, p.
j^j*** surur, m. pleasure, joy, cheerfulness, a.
jjj^ sanvar, m. a chief, principal, leader;
name of a Mu^mmadan saint, sarufori ka»inat, (chief
of the world or of creatures) Muhammad, p,
jm jM» m^ sarvavy m. a pond, a tank, a lake.
jonwir, acy. equal. «.
%Sj^f^ sarrcarij f. chiefship, leadership, p*
^j wMsH^ sarvas, sarva$u,^m» the whole,
J c
y*»jlj»*» ^f^^ sarvaswa, j every thing,
all substance or property, tarvatwa'dan^, fined in all
one's property ; m. (also tarvatwa^ran) confiscation
of a wnole property. #•
{J^^f^ saroshf m. an angel ; a voice from
• heaven ; the seventeenth day of the solar month, p.
J^3f^ ^^^^^9 ™- business. p»
iL/awia ^rdT sarog, sick, diseased, sarvag,
att-penrading. «.
^•|M» V^l^l sarola, m. a kind of sweetmeat, h.
^. •«» ^nv srawan, m. the ear ; the act of
nearing; the twenty-third mansion of the moon,
composed of the three principal stars in AquiUi, $»
^jjM) ir6Nl saraunj, f« a kind of seed. s.
j^nj»^ wdnx. saravavt m. a lake or large
pond. «.
{j^j0^^^^jt>^ V^'lHrniH sarvavihadi-ras,
m. the jni<« or infusion of a number of plants as used
at a royal inauguration, s.
{^^^^^y^ ^t^^flrnW sarvavshadhi-gan,
m. a class of certain principal drugs, consisting of
Mara, Valeriana, Jatamansi, Orris root, Lc. s,
l^ sara, current (as coin) ; good, worthy, p.
jbjjAii ir^t^ sarohi, f. a kind of scimitar. A.
\3\jbjM> fn^^fl^l sirhdna, m. a pillow; the
place where the head rests, when a person is asleep
or dead ; the head of a bed or tomb. s.
^J-i^ ^|«il sarhnd, m. the scale of a fish, h,
vlXJJb^ sarhang, m. a general, commander,
captain, chief, overseer, a foot-soldier; ndj, dis-
obedient, violent, rebeUious, strong, p,
tfj»^ ^nft surhif a kind of grass growing
** on neglected or uncultivated lands. A.
^j^ ^tA 9ar%9 f the sbaA of an arrow ; a
reed of which arrows are made. s.
%^y*^ f^T^ siri (y. nV), the head. «.
\jj»*^ ^ ^i or thrij a name of Lahthmi the
"wife of Vitjfnu and goddess of prosperity ; beauty; it
is written as a mark of respect, something like our
Master or Sir at the beginning of Hinda proper names
of persons, as Sri Lallu Lai, the author of the Prem
Sagar. s.
i^jM sari, f. chiefship ; adj. good, p,
iJj^ sare, a term equivalent to our a or per,
in such phrases as ** how many rupees a yard," or "per
yard/" iare gax km rupae ? A.
(<y*» fiSff sirri, mad, insane, k,
^b jM» sui'ydnt, Syriac (tongue), a Syrian, a,
u> •««» sare^d, 1 all, the whole ; from top
j-^U^ «M» sare-pd,o,J to toe. p,
dOi^f^ ^ftufif sri'pati, Vishnu, the hus-
band of Laks^mh t.
^^^jM sriphal (for skn-phat), a cocoa-nut.5.
O j^ t*» ^ftiT surait or sarait, If. a para-
(JU .M) ^^fll^ suraitin or saraitin, J mour, a
mistress, a concubine, s.
yfijM ^T^ sarejo or sarejav, m. shelter, pro-
tection, patronage, t,
j^jM» sarir, m. a throne ; a cot or bedstead, a.
J u^ ^rt^T M7*ir, m. (for sharir) body, con-
stitution, sarirh corporeaL «.
yl/]j^jM WiTIT srvrdg, m. name of a musi-
cal mode or rag, appropriated to the afternoon in
winter. It proceeds from the womb of the earth. «.
^>^ saresh, m. glue, starch, p.
^^J^j^ ^ sreshih (for sreshtha), best,
most exceUent, pre-eminent, t.
^ .M) sari, quick, nimble, ready. sarVu^t-
tuflr, ready, penetrating. sarfu-x-tawSl, soon passing
away; fadmg, frail, a.
K>jM» sarehd, like, as, that, so (also much
used as an expletive without any meaning, but con-
veying some slight emphasis), a,
V^^ jM) ^9^!^ sarekhd, f. the ninth mansion
of the moon, consisting of five stars, probably in dm-
cer ; cunning, sly. «.
\^^ IPfiNiT sarVikd, like, resembling, so. A.
2h2
Sfj^
( 468 )
Cj>f^{jfA ^eiNnf sn-mat, prosperous, fortunate;
wealthy, opulent f. [sperity. t,
f^iSj*** ^^f^ sn-mad, intoxication of pro-
^^ surin, f. the buttocks, the hips* the
thighs, p. [lorn. t.
^^jM ^ft^ sarew, m. patronage, shelter, asy-
j*A f?nr sir, f. madness, insanity, h,
|jpM> ftnrr sira, mad, insane, h.
])aa ^ttT sara, rotten, musty, stinking, k,
\j\jui ?nfPn sarana, a. to cause to rot; to
make ferment, to steep, k,
1^3 ljM> ^sret^ sardndf f. a disagreeable smell, h.
vSl^ljAtf ?V7T^ sarahatf f. rottenness. A.
«y^^j^ ^^rf^t^ sarahind, L a disagreeable
smell, smell of putrid meat, h,
^^j**» ftl^W^WT sir-bililldf mad, insane. A.
^j*»^ ^pnf ^rapf f. sipping or sucking up
(as broth), or the noise made thereby, h,
(jij*^ f^fvm sir'pan,m, madness, insanity. %.
^J**> ^nPinn surapna, n. to sip. /t.
Ll}j*t» wpn sarak, f. the high road, a path.
sarak'phaAth C a noose, h,
iJijjM sarak, a game bag (v. shikar band) ;
a4]. drunk, intoxicated, d,
^y^ VfffWm surukndy n. to gulp at, to
swallow.^ A.
iJj*^ ^gflft surakkt or ^pA surht, f. act of
"suddenly slackening the string of a paper kite. h.
^jM» ^BTflf saran,f. rottenness, putrefaction, s.
^^yji ftrv^ siran, f. mad or insane (women). A.
Iij4*> Ff^n^^r^a, n. to rot; to ferment. A.
<^3*** ^^'^ **V*> mad, insane (v, wri). h,
i^j*^ siri, f. stairs, steps, a ladder, d,
JjJm» flOrM^ sariyaH, rotten, stinking. A.
\jui sazd, f. (literally) one's desert ; (generally
means) correction, punishment, retribution, saxa-dena
or 'kama, lit. to give one his desert, generally used in
the sense of " to punish, to castigate." p,
sazd'Tvdi', worthy, excellent, able,
applicable, meritorious, p.
i^\^\y^sazd'ivdrt, f. worthiness, excellence, p.
jj)y^ sazd'fvar (v. sazd^rvdr), worthy, &c. p.
Jj\^ sazdwaly m. a tax-gat])erer, a land
steward, an officer employed at a monthly salary, to
collect the revenues of a district, the lamindar of
which has fallen in arrear. /.
^jIJa«) sazdrvali, f. the business of a sazdwal ;
" adj. relating to a sazdwal. t,
(jMM» ^ra sas (for s}iasht)f m. the moon ; the
sky, the heavens. «.
Umam ^TIT sasd, m. a hare (Dakh. eassa)* «.
J\j\j^
jLmmi ^[mt susdr, ra. a cook* a dresser and
seller of provisions, h.
CU^**i sust, relaxed, lazy, negligent, slow,
dilatory, Unguid, feeble, indolent. sust-Vti^ad, incre-
dulous, fickle, sutt-paiman, unsteady to one's engage-
ment, p,
wa*» ^TOT sastd, cheap, easy to procure. A.
^tLi-rfrt sastdgi, f. cheapness, d. [toiest k
buiMMd '•Hiril'HI sastdnd or HUHI suetdnd, n.
(^AZm*a WSJI^ sastdft, f. cheapness. A.
sustar, a string for making images
move or dance, d,
W^ sttsth, well, healthy, susthaid, f.
[resolute. 9.
j^p^maa ^f^QT stisthir, firm, steady, stable;
{^Mii««» susd, f. relaxation, laziness, negligence,
** dilatoriness ; dieapneag. lown<^s8 of price, tutil topid,
to break one's laxiness, to become active, tustt bechnd,
to sell cheap, p,
il(lf^i sisir, f. one of the six seasons, in-
health. s»
clnding from the 1 1 th of Paus to the 1 1th <^ Phigan ;
dew. s.
1
^^ susar or sasm
H^<l siisrd,
husbuid or wife, f .
Om.
J tl
a father-in-law,
the father of either
jl^M«M» T^^^tXtsusraVf 1f.father-in-law^s house
JI^M«M> nn^l^ susrdlyj or family. In Cal-
cutta, &c., the term is jocosely applied to a jail or
prison, just as we call the pawnbroker's shop " the
mansion of mine uncle." $,
U^\xMa«» umilifil suskdmdf n. to sibilate, to
hisa (as a snake), h,
\Aw*<x^ fK^raRT sisaknd, n. to sob. A.
f^uMM» frTHUft siskt, f. sobbing, siskiydn
"hhamat to sob. A. [plenty, t,
^invil susamayf m. a good season,
^^**^^^ TNh(R sasanshay, doubtful, uneer-
[able smelL h.
i3JJ»/lju-*rt r^r^qi^l^ sisiydytnd, a disagree-
^ju*w» TlftUR sasiyar, m. the moon (v. sasi), *.
jUU»M> ^9^ sasya, m. fruit ; corn, grass, s*
A
"tain, s.
M . *
^ ^rjir sushupt, fast asleep, smhupti,
f. deep sleep. #.
jWVjLI** fi^TT^IT sishtdchdrf ra. humility,
complaisance, obligingness, s.
ij5jU-lii*ii> fyiriillO sisktdchdri, obliging,
humble ; t a treat, a feast. «.
L^xS*<*> ^V^n? sashanh, fearful* doubtful, s,
\J)yL^ TT^V sashoky sorrowful, sad, sadly. X.
9sJLm f^ffvr siskya or shishyay m. a disciple^
a scholar, a pupiL c
( 460 /
\fU»
I
JjLi*» f^t? sU'ShU^ well-disposed, good-na-
tured, of good maonen, polite. 9,
UxSUi IS^ilt^iWT sU'shUata, f. goodness of dis*
position, good nature, affability, s.
\iM saihf f. a platform, a terrace, a flat roof;
nrarfiioe, roperflcies, area. a.
^J^*** satht, superficial, flat. a.
jla*#» satar, f a line, row, rank, series, linea-
ment; delineating. deBcribing. *aiiw-6a«rff, f. ruling,
lines for writing on. a.
Ojk«» saiwaty dominion, majesty, power,
authority, awfulness ; force, violence, a.
0«3liu^ saadaty f. felicity, happiness, good
fortune, tc^adat^mand^ fortunate, prosperous, happy.
ta*ddcU-tnandi, f. prosperity, a.
SjUmi $Vayat, labour expected from a half-
free servant; calumny, accusation: according to Glad-
win, by sTayat is meant work or labour of any kind.
It is a principle of the Mu^ammadan law that no per-
son can remain partially a slave, but that any circum-
stance, which in its nature establishes the emancipa-
tion of a part, provides for, and necessarily induces,
the eventful emancipation of the whole : and hence
the rule, that a slave, partially emancipated, works out
the remainder of his value at an ascertained rate. a.
JOu*> sa'tary f. 07^ganum; a woman that
loves a woman ; iiutrumentum in modum virga virilh,
confectum ex serieo vel timUi materia, quo, ad medium^
corporis tibi cUiigato meretricet utwiiur, a.
Stua sad, m. felicity, prosperity, propitious-
ness. a.
i^j4u«> sacti, the celebrated poet and moralist
' of Shlraz, author of the Gulistan, &c. a.
iJZ^iijua sadiyat, state of felicity, a.
-^*yju*» sa*dain (du.), two fortunate planets,
guch as Jupiter and Venus, a,
ju-» saHy f. endeavour, attempt, effort, en-
"terprise, purpose, o.
AjjM» saldf fortunate, happy, august* a.
jM» salry that portion of hell which is des-
tined for idolaters, a.
CL>Xsb*i sifdraty f. making peace (between
others); writing, collecting, or binding a book, a.
/ji.Va*a sifdrishy f. recommendation, intro-
duction, p. [troduction. s.
ftysU(iii\iM* sifdrUh-ndma, m. a letter of in-
\J}\L^ saffdky m. a shedder of blood, a.
^U**» $affdhi, the act of bloodshed, a.
^\sba safdl, m. meanness of rank, depres-
sion; descent, fall. a.
J\i**» sifdl, m. earthenware i (in Hindi)
glflzed earthenware, p.
^Iam* 51/2^, earthen, made of earthenware. ]).
sifdnatj f. the art of ship-building, a.
w
C«*lb\i««> safahat, f. stupidity, folly, buiFoon-
ery; insolence, a,
safty firm ; thick, close (a cloth), p,
soft, f. drinking a great deal without
quenching thirst, sift, soft pitch, a.
SaS^ siftajat or siftajay the act of giving a
bill of exchange or letter of credit, the amount to be
payable, with interest, at a distant time and place • it
also denotes the delivery of property to another by
way of loan, and not by way of trust, in order that
the other may deliver it to some friend of his, and the
object of it is to avoid the dangers of the road. a.
(*jIAm» suftan (r. mmb), to bore (a pear],&c.).j[;.
sjSUsi sufta, bored, pierced (a pearl). p»
jftM» safary m. journey, voyage, travel. «a-
far-k., a. to travel ; (met.) to go, to depart, to retire,
to die. as'Sqfar wasUaiu-^-sqfiw, travel produces ad-
^^mtage. a.
Ji>yfl*tt safarjal or safarjily a quince, a.
tjSLu» sufra, m. a tablecloth, napkin ; a large
leathern bag for holding food, so formed as to serve
also for a table when spread out on the ground ; the
anus. p.
(j/m^ safari, f. travelling provisions* safari
am, m. a guava {Psidium ptfriferum). j>.
ljMm safky shedding, effusion (of blood), a.
Ji**> sufl or sifiy m. meanness (of origin),
ignoblCj inferior, a.
jj3i**» sifla(jly meanness, stinginess, y.
ftiftAAi safla (vulg. s%fla\ ignoble, mean, con-
temptible ; stingy, miserly ; envious, sq/la-dan, m. a
cup or plate to throw scraps, bones, &c. on. a.
Aa**» stiflty infernal, lower, inferior, a.
Upi^fl*** ^"^f^fi ni. a medicine taken dry and
unmiJEed, a powder (in opposition to an electuary), a.
(3AaMa sufaidy safedy or svfidy white, safed"
iuUi, the white basil. si\fed mu^fammad, a kind of
esculent root {Fluggea leucopyrus). p.
\^jL*a safeddy m. white lead, p,
}dJfij^ safeddr, m. the name of a wood, the
white poplar, p.
tSJflMt sufaiday the dawn of day ^ whiteness ;
white lead ; hair powder, p.
^Jwi^^ sufaidly f. whiteness ; leprosy, p,
jAni safvi'y m. an envoy, ambassador, a,
AjjLftM» saflna, m. a ship, a vessel, boat ^ a
blank book, common-place book. a.
djiiM) safihy foolish, stupid, ignorant, a.
\am» sakhdy m. a water-carrier; a cup-bearer;
the pelican, "so called from a tradition, which de-
poses that when on one occasion there befel a severe
drought at Mecca, a number of these sagacious birds
brought water in their large beaks for the relief of
the inhabitants of that sacred city." — (Binning), a.
\j\aa«» sahdwd, a cold bath ; a washing room. a.
IftM*
( 470 )
JL*»
ftJ^Uuii sakayay m. a bath ; a drinking vessel, a.
jL*i sahar, m. hell, or rather that portion of
^ it which is Allotted to the Magi or fire-worthippen
▼. jahannamy a.
kL*) sakaty m. abuse, abusive language ; an
error, blunder, mistake, defect ; any thing of a base
or useless aaturc, merchandise of a perishable quality,
either spoiled or spoiling. sdkU <ire; sparks struck
from a steel, td^t hondt n. to die (applied to brute
animals) ; to miscarry, o.
ifjc\j^iSua sahti»nama, m. a casualty list of
horses which have died in the cavalry, a. p,
\_fio^ sahf, f. roof, ceilings oanopy ; the sky;
a platform, a.
fisLui sahfi, f. a beam, a rafter, a.
OiU**» sakalafj sikalat,\ , , , ,,
. ,„ ,, /-scarlet cloth. «.
\>ysLM suMdtj J '
U3^Ju> sakniunv/dy m. scammony (Hippoc.
and Diosc. a-KafifKOPia, dried juice exuding from the
root of Convolmltu icamnumea). g. [p^)* ^
j^uSlm $ahankur, m. a skink {Lacei^ta scin^
j^xQi*^ saiinif sick, infirm, weak. a.
cIIm) m 8uk (for shuli), m. a parrot, s.
vdJu» 8uk (for sukh)f m. repose, comfort.
saJch (for sankh), m. a kind of conch, a shell, d.
\L*> mkkd (for sukd), dry (v. sukha), d,
0\C«» sakdtf f. silence; adj. silent, a.
Km» ^nVRMt^ar, ra. dawn of day, morning. 5.
^ jKm> ^nVKV sakdrafit having a cause, ori-
ginating from a cause, s,
13.\^ 9i|R«fl sakdrnd, a. to accept (a bill
of exchange, &c). s. [ing. «.
4C.K*a Birnft sakdi'i, f. dawn of day, morn-
L^^yyi» sakkdk, m. a cutlcr» one who makes
knives, a.
^yi^M* sahkdkiy f. the business of a cutler, a.
J\Cm» ?nKT9 «aAa/ or ^t^AaZ, adv. betimes,
early in the morning ; dawn of day, morning, sukal,
ro. goodness of seasons, plenty, cheapness, abun*
dance, t,
^Ji^ suhhdiiy m. a rudder, helm; (pi. of
soArtn) inhabitants, a. .[tired. A.
\3Km> ^l|T«n sakdndy n. to be grieved, to feel
^K*«» sukhdntf m, a steersman (in Indian*
" English orthography, " sea conny **). a.
xjuio*) sikbinaj, m. sagapenum, a kind of
gum-resin (Gr. a-ayairrjvov, Hippoc. and Dioscor.), g,
CL^iL» ^RKif sahat or sakti, f. ability, strength,
power ; the energy of a deity ; the female organ as
the counterpart of the phallic nersonificatlon of 5/ittMi.
and worshipped by a sect or HindQs, hence called
Sdktaa. «. [disease), s,
bC«» ftranrr siktdf f. gravel or stone (the
^xiuM* ^mnjOST $aktu-phaid, f. a tree {MU
mosa suma). s,
c^JcXm»^I^V saktukf m. a species of poison, s,
<CXy» sakiOy ra. a trance, an apoplexy, a
pause, vacancy, a,
cL»Xy>> ^crW7 sakat, bad, vile ; ro. a small tree
( Trophis atpera) ; a cart ; the name of a Hlnda lioUday. «.
\jjLa ^pni suktd, lean, thio, dry, emaciated.
tikfd, m. a fragment of an earthen vessel^ a shard. ».
^Jxm» IXWSi mktt, lean, thin, emaciated, dry ;
**f. dried fish. t. [shame, t.
Sm» ^ri|^ sakuch, f. shrinking, awe, fear,
UUr^ Mifc^MI suhchdnd or ^I^^IHI utku'
didna, a. to abash ; also n. to be abashed, to be afraid, s.
U^f^ mpnn sukuchnd or Tni^V«fT sahuchndy
n. to fear, to be afraid of, to be in awe of, to be
abashed, to apprehend, to be apprehensive, s.
^,6^ ^^^ sukdevy m. the name of the son
of Vyasadeva : he was famed for his sanctity, and he it
the narrator of the Bkagavat pwranat composed by hit
father Vydsa. $.
ia«» ^V iuhr or suhray m. the planet Venus
(the Freya of the Saxons : hence tukr-har, Friday, i.f .
Freva's day); {Sperma genitale). sukar, easy, practi-
cable, s.
jKtdi sukvy m. any intoxicating drink, wine ;
intoxication. tukkoTt m. sugar, a.
\S^ ^HRT sakrdy small (not having room
enough), narrow, straight. 1.
u»>^Xtf» sakardt, f. agony, fainting, sakardti
maut, senselessness, the point of death, a.
K>\j^ "^[^fUm sakrdnd, a. to straiten, to
deprive of necessary room ; to cause to accept (a bill,
&C.). s. [sun into a new sign. #•
Cifi\jLa ^ncnir sakrdnt, f. entering of the
fJ>\Siui sakrdnti (v. sakrdnt of sankrdntt). $.
^cAjCa ^nisnl sakrdytf f. smallness, want of
room. f.
C>->jd» W^ sU'krit, well done, well per-
formed ; virtuous, pious ; properly, ably ; f. virtue, a
good action ; moral merit, kindness, bounty, gukriti,
virtuous, good, benevolent, s.
ijX»jM inK^ sakarmak, transitive (verbi
in grammar), s.
ls^Lh ftmrlt sikri, f. a staple (of a lock), h.
b Xm» ^|fllSin sukriyd, f. a good action, moral
merit, s,
\3vM» ^nirniT sukarnd or sikumdj n. to be
shrunk, to shrink ; to draw in, to collect, to gather up,
to constrain, to shrivel, to dwindle, s.
Jw ^ra(9 sakalf all, the whole, every* $•
^
( 471 )
^yCa msukla or sukal, white. suhUpachckh
(for shukla pdktha\ moonUght, the Ught half of the
month ; a title of Bxilhmaiis. «.
M^iy^ ipNft sukR-karm, m. soap (q. d.
whitening, making white), *.
aaKumi HV^ zahulyay m. a kinsman^ one of
the same famil j. s,
j\jL^ ^fV^pnr «tt/<wwar (v. suhwar), youthful,
tender, soft, delicate, feeble, s.
jLt ^rff sakun, m. (v. sagun) an omen. $.
^jCj» sakin, m. a dwelling, sakn, the inmates
or inhabitants of a house, a.
UiuMBirsn saknuy n. to be able* «.
UC* ftnRT^rtna, n. to be toasted or parched, /i.
Uiltf ««fena, n. (v. sukna) to become dry. d.
sakantak, thorny, prickly,
troublesome, perilous; m. an aquatic plant (ValUs
neria), *,
x5L» »aA(<n;, an ulcer on the lip, a fetid
breath, a.
^^y^;^^^ sahanjahiny f. oxymel ; lime-juice or
other acid mixed with honey or sugar, p.
.jjZ^ sikandar (v. Iskandar), Alexander
the Great, p. ^^^'' ^•
(^ jjjl> sikandari, of or relating to Alexan-
ft>^ jjili «tAanrfariya,the city of Alexandria.;?.
jb jjil> W« «ifean(/A, m. the shoulder j a sec-
tion, portion, division ; a canto of a poem, as of the
Bh&gavat or Mahabharat, the trunk oT a tree. *.
Ajil* sakana (pi. of J^^)y inhabitants, a.
L^^ 'VW^ sakunl, m. one who understands
" omens ; a bird (from which an omen is inferred). *.
.^ Xa* ^'S^K snkrvar, delicate, feeble, s,
\^^ ^W^ wAop, angry, displeased. «.
C^S^ suhatf f. silence, quietness, peace.
»o*fi/, adj. silent, quiet, a. [esteem. *.
^J^ Tnftn sakoch, m. regard, respect,
\jjiLi^ritUsahora,m. a small earthen vessel./t.
^CJ^'^[^M mhoriff. a saucer, h.
Uj^iu^ "inifhpn sahorna, n. to shrink, to draw
up (the limbiB), to gather up, to shrivel, to tighten 4
a. to contract, to draw up. s.
^•^ ««A«n, being quiet; having no vowel
(a consonant) j tranquillity, ease, dwelling, a,
CJ>^ sahunaty f. dwelling, habitation,
residence, tranquillity, a.
ft^ sikhay m. a coining die ; an impression
on money ; sterling, current; stamped coin; name of
a weight equal (in Bengal) to 7 dwt. and 11-5511
grains, jv. a.
0^^y^ suhhy ro. ease, tranquillity, easy cir--
cumstances, content, happiness, pleasure, deliffht sukh
pand, a. to get eaae, leisure, rest, &c. sukn-purvak,
easily, without difficulty. sukh-hkAg, m. happiness,
good fortune, sukh-bhagi, happjr. delighted, sukh
chain, m. ease, rest, leisure, tranquillity, mkh-dan, m.
the act of giving ease or comfort, sukhdd.t or tukh-
ddyak, a giver of ease, a comforter, sukh-dham or
sukh-bas, abode of liappiness. sukh-tSdhya, easy of
accomplishment, sukhi-swabhafi, m. a happy or con-
tented disposition, sukh-may, fuU of happiness, de-
lightful. «.
^^Crf* ftw sihhy m. a disciple, scholar, pupil ;
a follower of Ndndk ; the people of the Panjab. 9.
l^C** ^ran sakka, m. a friend, a companion, s.
\^ij^ flfPSl sikka, f. a lock of hair on the crown
of the head ; a queue (v. chofi) ; flame of a lamp. s.
^\a^ ^fl^ sukhdrth, for the sake of ease,
happiness, &c. suklidrthh seeking happiness, s.
^\yA^^Li H9\^\l\ sukhdswdd, m. well-fla-
voured, delightful ; m. enjoyment, flavour, s.
^l^i^ ^^CT^ sukhdld, easy, facile. «.
Ul^^ ^mr^ suklidnd, a. to dry ; to cause
to evaporate, to emaciate, to cause to pine away. «.
\j\^^tfrmmsikhdnd, la. to teach;
\jm U^ ftl^iq*n sikhdrvand, J (met.) to ad-
monish, to chastise. 9. [tlon. a.
^A^^ ftran^ sikhdyXy f. teaching, instruc-
JUax^ t^^^X^ suhhj^dly m. a kindofj7aM9. «.
dr^t^- ifmr sukkitf tranquil, happy, s.
^«4^ Tnsnr^ suhk-tald, m. a piece of lea-
ther placed on the sole within a shoe, t,
fy;^^^ ^ffftn sakhitwa, m. friendship, s.
t^Ap Tl?r^ sukhad, salubrious, pleasant,
conferring pleasure. #.
(jjjU^Vft^j^ 5^^^ «MM-c?a«, m. a ycry supe-
rior and delicious kind of rice. 9.
nuj.,3A\frf^ ?lfl^$*l sukh'darsan, m. a shrub,
the juice of which is given for the ear-ache {Crinum
Asiaticum and Zeylanicum), »,
jA^ ftWt s'thhavy m. three or more strings
tied together forming a support to hang any thing on ;
the corda of a bahangl, in which the baskets rest j top,
summit, peak, pinnacle. «.
f^jA^ f9^fU{ sikharan, m. a kind of dish
made of coagulated milk and sugar. 9.
...•U«>jLxm» salih-sdrvan,^ , ,
UJ V' - P palanquni. tf.
i^\y^^^*** sukh'Sawdnf)
O^Ia^ HINVj^MI suhkldm, a. (v. sukhdnd to
* dry, fcc "*. [instruct, f,
0^4^ f%g<gl*n sVthldnd, a. (v. sikhdnd) to
>.l;^^ fttHfll^v; sikhndwad, m. tuition,
instruction. 5.
^
( 472 )
^
{^^4^ WttSP^shhatant m. stumbling, slipping,
trippiog. t.
i^'^J^ ^Tlft^ sukhoda^f m. realization or
ocurrence of pleasure, s,
^^r* "^(Wfi sahhtf f. a friend, companion
"(female confidant, &c.. to a mroman); a kind of fa^ir
who dresses like a woman. *.
^^<y>*> ^g^rft suhhi, 1 at ease, happy, tran-
U^M) ^f^m sukhiya,} quil, contented, com-
fortable, pleasant a.
C ^Vn^^rr TF^nif sukhyat, celebrated, famous,
tukhyaiit f. fame, celebrity, t.
tiT^ ls^"*^ TWHpT sakhl'jan, f. a female friend
or confidante, s,
l^^"^*** ^TfNsT sukhechckha, f. hope or
desire of happiness, s,
ftjL^C*> ^19T sahhya^ m. friendship, s.
\)\^^ijM sukke urdnaf a. to render hopeless,
to reduce to despair, d. [distress, s,
iJinXiM ^Tijrir sakety narrow, strait ; f. want,
UCuXMki ll^trTRT saketna, a. to tighten, to
straiten, s,
^lUCtf ^nil^ sakeldfBU a kind of iron, k,
UL^MA* Tntj^fTT sakelnd, n. to shrink, to shri-
vel, to gather up (the limbs, as a tortoise), h,
vlXtM sag^ m. a dog. sagi-bdzdri, a common
cur. sag'bachot m. a pup, a whelp, sag-daoi, f. run-
ning about fruitlessly. sag-TuUiat son of a bitch, sagi-
shikdrl or -tdzi, a hunting dog. sag-lagl, f. flattery,
servitude, p.
ICm> ^nn ^a^Ai m. kin, relative, related (of
the same parentB),fu]l, oym,aB saga Ma,t, own brother, s.
JICmi sigdl, thought, suspicion, word ; enmitj,
calumny. 6«Mf-<i^a/, of evil thoughts, malevolent, p.
OjICm> Winnr sagdwatAf, relationship^ by
fcAJLi* ^nn$ 3aga,t, J the same parents,
consanguinity ; betrothing for marriage ; second mar*
riage of a woman of low tribe, sag&ti-k.y a. to contract
a marriage, to affiance, to betroth, s,
LZ^xCmj ^ttr suguptf secret, well hidden ; adv.
secretly, privily, suguptit f. closeness, secrecy, s,
^^LfX»*» B^nr^in sag-pahtd, m. greens dress-
ed with pulse. «.
cLJLm sagat, the same, alike ) similar, d.
\Sstdi ¥iHK\ sagrd ovsigrcLy every, the whole, s,
^f-*^ ftprft" slgrau (Braj.) for stgrRy all,
every. A.
{j^f**^ 5^ ^^'O^'^yh ^* name of a musical
mode or ragmi, sung in the afternoon, h,
jx**> WVS sagar or saggar, m. a cart, s,
Xj^iut sag-sdrt name of an imaginary monster,
with the head of a dog, the yellow face of a dragon,
the hair of a gout, the ears of an elephant, and blue
eyes ; (met.) an avaricious man. p.
J^ sagal, all, every, the whole, d.
jX»^ TPP! sugam, that which goes well, good,
easy, easily accomplished, practicable, accessible;
plam, intelligible, s. [omen, f .
(^^Xm» VJ|f| sagun, sugun, or sugan, augury, an
(2;^ Wf^H saguHf endowed with properties,
qualities, &c #.
«^^^ ^»n? sugand, If. odour, fragrance;
^JjLd ^Tf^ mgandkiy) adj. fragrant,
odoriferous, wgand-rae, name of a flower, sugand-
tdna, perfumed, sugandhita, f. fragrance, such as pro-
duced by the trituration of perfumes. «.
Jiy^ ^Pfrf sagoira, being of one family, re-
lated i m. a distant kinsman, s, [flesh, k,
^S*Urt ?RtlA sagoti, f. animal food, meat,
j4^ ^rw sugkaty elegant, accomplished,
beautiful, virtuous. «. [plishment. A.
c?^l;A^ H^ft ^*^9^T^yh f' elegancy, accom-
(j^*^ W^ sagkan, thick (as a head of hair).*.
^Uxi*» ^|jli«i sugyduy m. sound knowledge^
wisdom, sagacity, t,
^jUCrt ^HUnf sagydnj 1 possessed of know*
UUCj ^llirnn afl/72^ana, j- ledge, sagacious,
i^<4^ ^Wft sagyani, J wise, intelligent. ».
Jdy» «{7/, m. a consumption, a hectic feYer. a.
J-«*» sal, m. a kind of grasshopper ; the mantis
or leaf insect, d,
J-^ftl^ sily T f. a stone on which spices,
^L*» Th^\ s'ddyi &c. are ground, or knives
sharpened; a stone (in general), a rock, s,
>**> ftrgyr sUd (for skild), gleanings of a corQ«
field. sild'hart m. a gleaner, h,
0>-iL*» ftr^lftnr sUdJU, m. storax. ».
^"^L^ s//aA, f. arms, weapons, implements of
war, armour, sila^-posh, one who is armed, sila^
htfiHa, an armoury or arscnaL sUa^-ddr, a sword- or
armour-bearer, an esquire, sild^-shor^ a fencing-
master, a champion, a gladiator; a breaker or trainer
of horses, a.
^^Lm salldkk, m. a skinner (in Dakh.)
sal&Hh an iron chuel used for breaking throagh
walls, &c. a.
0*1/^ t^^TK^SildraSfin. (v. sildjit) slorax, s.
CiAM>>^ saldsafy f. facility, ductility, easineaSj
gentleness ; perspicuity, clearness, a.
,j4«>!ilM» saldsil, lightning darting to a great
distance; (pi. of silsi'/a) chains, a,
^j^%a saldtin (pi . of ^^UaU), kings, rulers,<i.
0>A^ ti<pi«iii saldkd, f, a rule, a ruler; a
probe, f.
^ (
ji^ui salanty in. salutation ; peace, safety.
* Milam-Ar., to salute ; to give np, to desist, to refriun,
bid adieu, talam-alek (Tor salamu^ *akuka), peace be
upon thee, talam-^alaikum (for 9<ddmuu 'alaikum),
peace be upoa you: these are forms of salutation used
by one Musalm&n towards another, ioldm-lena, a. to
return the salutation, a.
{ZM!^^salamat, f. safetVy salvation, recovery,
tranquillity, health, salamat-rawt an economist.
sal&mai-rawh f. economy, good management; the
word is often used adverbially, as "unth Hindustan
mcilk salamat paJnuicha" he arrived safe or safely (/.e.
in safety) in India, a.
^^^La saldmatt, f. a kind of coarse cloth, h.
/<»^lu» salami, f. salute ; a present given to a
"landlord for granting a lease, or a present given on
receiving an office ; a pavement of stones across the
bed of a watercourse ; an Irish bridge, a.
l3^Li» f^r^T^T siland, a. to cause to sew, to
stitch, s.
u^Lu» ir^TvTT suldna, a. to cause to sleep ; to
kill, to murder, tuld-dena, a. to kill, to murder. «.
ij'^^L** fHc^l^ sild^h f* the price of sewing ;
seam, sewing, s,
j^^iL*» ^irc5T^ saldftf f. a needle, or piece of
wire for tingeing the eyelids with a oollyrium ; also
used for depriving people of sight, which is effected
by drawing it whue hot close over the eyes of the
sufferer; a lead pencil, (in Dakh.) ztHaji-daTt striped
(as cloth) with narrow stripes. «.
c iii»i>*> saVby m. a negative argunient in logic;
plunder, ialhi kullt, general negation, salbi Juz^i,
special negation, a,
IS> J^ f%55^rp sil'battd, m. two stones with
which spices, paint, &c. are ground, s.
#^jA«*> ^R^H sulahhy easy, easily attained ;
talabh (for thalabh, q.v.) a locust, a grasshopper, t.
fi(r^ sUpa (for shilpa, q.v.), art, &c. s.
[(J^ ftl^TOT sil'paft smooth, even, level, s,
^^^^V ftl^^MMl silapcht, f. a wash-hand
"basin, ewer (v. chilamchi), h.
bLtf fir<$ri1 salitd, f. a river, a stream, s.
J^ TT^W sa-lajj, affected with shame, bash-
ful. «. [diaentangle. A.
^^4^r*** ^<#HiJ«ll svljhdnd, a. to nnravel, to
Vl^^fc*** !g9*ftHl sulajhnd, n. to be unravelled
or disentangled. H.
^;4¥^ ^I9W! su-lachhafij m. (for su-lak'
t^na) an auspicious mark ; beauty, excellence ; adj.
auspicious. «. [dub, and bow), a.
JLm» silah (v. sildh), arms, weapons (as sword,
^Ji»y>^\ui silah-posh, one who is armed, a* p.
il3L>- JIm» silak'khdnaf an armoury, an ar-
senal.^ a. p.
j1^ Jl**» silah'ddr, m. an armour-bearer, an
esquire, an armed attendant, a.
473 ) ^lfL^
jyL^^ silah'shor, a champion, gladiator;
horse-breaker, dl
iL) 8alahh» f* the end of the month, or the
day of the new moon. a.
(jwLm» 9ah (properly salis)^ easy, docile, gentle,
mild, ductile, a. [chain, a.
JUJu*» sahdly limpid water; waving like a
JjuuJuM salsahU, s. pure running water;
name of a fountain in Paradise ; a^j. flowing, limpid, a.
ulL'^LJU* sakaldt, piercingi rankling, d.
O^LmL» ^it^^c^lfjl salsaldndf n. (v. sarsardnd)
to creep as a snake, h.
U^LJu«» sakaldndf n. (v, Miatahnd) to pierce
(a thorn) ; to rankle ; to offend ; to doubt, d,
cLJ^^LJUi siUtldhaty f. concatenation, salsa"
IdJiaf, crawling, tickling, a. h.
Jy JwJuM silsili haul, ro. a diabetes, a mor-
bid copiousness of urine, a.
dLML*» silsilaf m. a chain* series, concatena-
tion, succession, a.
A«JLtf> sulsali (v. jhan), continued rains, d,
^UaL*> sultan, m. a prince, a sovereign, a
king, an absolute monarch, an emperor, a.
^UaluA* sultdni, belonging to a prince, sovc-
reign, princely, sulianl btdbult the royal bulbul, a
species of that bird (v. btUbul) ; f. dignity or office of
sultan ; a kind of broad doth, a, Qreignty. a.
OvJlVilo** saltanat, power, dominion, sove-
(..fiL» salqf, past, preceding, former (times);
m. ancestors ; money advanced for merchandize, &c. ;
a purse, a bag ; the past, former times, silft brother*
iu-law, husbfuid of a wife's sister, a.
ujl*** siduf or suJf, a email ship, a bark,
(evidently a corruption of " sloop "). d.
lfl]u«» sulfa, m. little balls of tobacco smoked
in a ^ifa, without the intervention of a tile. A.
jc*?^ silafcht (v. silapcht)f an ewer. h.
(iLiLi> silk, m. a thread, string; order, series,
train ; a road, a path. a.
(^Jy'jciliort silk'handi, an account of the daily
receipts of revenue made out at the end of the month,
when the whole is added together, and formed into
one total, a. p.
^JiM**i if^^fSpB sulakshan, ')(y,sU'lachhan),
^^x]lm» l}icj&#fl4U su'lahkhan,) an auspicious
mark ; a^j. of good omen, auspidous, dearly distin-
guished by marks, &c. t*
^^^fi>*i» sulakhhan, clever, expert, d.
^^^^3iM» ^r^nA salkl, f. the root of the Nym--
"phaa lotus, s,
tf^ ^revt sallakt, f. the gum olibanuno
tree (Boswellia ihur\fcra). s,
JL^L«» salag, intimacy, friendship, d^
ilfu (
uJLm» tulgat, the place where the Hindus
bum their dead, d, [to kindle. «.
UlXL* ^^JIHI sulgdna, a. to light, to inflame,
UXLi» ir^JHI sulagna^ n. to light, to be kin-
dled ; to bum without smoke or flame, t. *
jjSUtf salffh sociable, attached, tame^ domesli-
**cated (ai an animal), d,
J>)u«» ^r^^ salil, m. water $ liquid in general, s.
Jbyk» salanif m. peace, safety ; saluting, sub-
mitting, cultivating, peace, friendship; adj. free from
fault or flaw. aalUana^ may he protect or preserve ; as,
sattama ku AUah tc^alq, may God the Most High pre-
serve him (used in Arabic forms of prajer). sullam,
m. a staircaset a ladder. &
J^^ ^^fWi sallam, m. a kind of coarse cloth, h,
JL*» silim^ (in the language of the law) a
contract of sale, causing an immediate payment of the
price, and admitting a delay in the delivery of the
wares, a.
I^Jlmd salma, name of a woman ; also the
** name of a tribe and mountain in Arabia, a.
UL» !Hg*n salna, n. to pierce, prick, per-
forate : m. a rivulet h,
jL» ill|^ tallu, m. a thong, narrow slips of
leather with which shoes are stitched, h.
^^ ^nft salio, foolish (a woman). A.
U^^lUi fH^^lvll silivand, a. (caus. otsildtia) to
cause to be sewn. »*
0\jLk» MCllfffl suhvdnd, a. (caus. form of
stt^aa) to cause to be put to sleep, s.
L^^lUtf ^nS5 9alup, m. a little, very little, jr.
OjIm* salwat, f. contentment, cheerfulness,
felicity, a,
(.^jIm» mluk, m. road, way ; manner, mode ;
intercourse; usage, treatment. «tt/«A-A., a. to treat, to
proceed with. a.
(^^Im* %hv sloh (for shloka, q. v.), a cou-
plet, or stanza of two lines, s.
JkLyi ll<i^<jl salol, playful, wanton, s.
i^j^ TT^t«T salon, salted food ; name of a
district, s,
\3jLi> ^^flT salona, salted, salt, seasoned,
tasteful, beautiful, interesting; dark-complexioned;
nutbrown ; (met.) intelligent, piquant (in opposition
to infipid or dull). «.
yStaTS^^saJunOf f. the full moon in Sdivan,
at which time the ornament called Rakhi, q. v.,^is tied
round the wrist, s.
^^L* ^cjTtHll saloni, seasoned, tasteful ^ beau-
** tiful (when applied to a mistress), t.
Am* finsA sill, f. a whetstone, a bone; a
'small kiln ; the grain and chaff on the threshing-floor
before winnowing. «.
Am» ftr^ siti, f. the trunk of a tree; plank ;
' " ^ ^"^ ' whistling
474 ) \^
(jmjAaa* sa^, easy, not abstruse, simple. saltS"
tkwut writing a plain or easy hand. ** Pray whence
comes tills word aalis t It is used in Hindi and also
in the corrupt Persian of India, but I do not think it
is to be found in any real Persian composition, and
I never yet met with any native of Perria who under-
stood it or had ever heard of it. I do not think it
a legitimate Arabic or Persian word: perhaps it is
a corruption of sahl** — (Binning). The forms soth
and sadist, though not used in toe Arabic language,
are undoubtedly from the root Mitfo, one of whose
meanings is, "he was easy to manage," or "obedient.'*
Moreover, Uie forms 9ali$ and saldsat are given by
Golius as genuine Arabic words, in the sense of
•• easv, &c.*^ " facUity, &c" Finally, the Indians and
Persians have coined many Are^ic words nnknown to
the Arabs themselves.— <D. F.) a.
^^ijlioo satisi, f. facility, clearness, a*
^jwjJutf W^ sleshf m. a pun, a double mean-
ing, an equivoque in writing or speaking, as in the
following lines, Jin ^ar pdkar tar^ jaman phalsd dtmilu ;
tew kadam kacknar, pipal raltl /jUa taj, (this seems to
be a catalogue of trees ; it also means) God has been
kind to you; that which }'Ott desired is obtained;
adore bis footsteps; silly woman! leave not your
lover for a moment, s.
&AjJU> salihoj ro. nature, genius, good dispo-
a
teal
large species of teal, commonly called the *'
lal, from the sharp cry of this bird, h.
sition, knack, knowledge, dexterity, address, taliira
shi'dr, of good disposition, satt^fo^ guft o gfi, ro. po-
lite conversation. «a/i|ba,e majlUt m. good breeding.
fa^ib-salika, a man of taste and discernment, a weu-
informed person, a.
I*jJmi saRm, pacific, mild, affable ; perfect,
healthy, salimu-i-iab*, aflSible, mild, paciflc. a,
^l^jJutf ^»Zaftnaff,SoIomon,tlie son of David, a,
^UjJu«> sulaimdni, of or belonging to Solo-
** mon ; m. an onyx ; f. the state or dignity of Solo-
mon, a.
^^jJu*» saUmi, name of a species of cloth, a.
i*M» samm, m. poison, venom, a,
jgui sum, m. a hoof, foot (of a horse, &c.). p.
^ W( sam, all, whole, entire ; similar, alike ;
used as a prefix (in comp.) like the Latin con and the
Greek avfi or <rvvf as sam-bitHdh, coM-nection, trvfi'
frXofci; or trvvhttriS' *.
^ ^m sam, a tone, note (in music). A.
l»M» ^PfT sarridj m. time, season; plenty, abun-
dance ; state, condition ; concord, harmony, union.
tamarbandkna, to be in concert t.
Um> samdj m. the heavens, the sky, the firma-
ment ; a canopy ; altitude, a.
(Jl.olv«> ^nmr samdpt or samdpta, also sama-
pH, accomplished; finished, perfected, samdptit f.
acGomplishment, the whole, conclusion, end, flnis. s.
^\v«» Wft^^ saTnapan, m. conclusion, com*
pletion. samapantuit finished, completed, s,
Olv«* samdt or simdtf f. a sign, mark, sinidt,
(pl. of simat) signs, marks (made by burning), a.
«^lsM* Tnrnr samdj, m. multitude, number,
assembly ; apparatus ; society, s.
CJ^\^u» sa7ndjatp{, deformity, shamefulness,
turpitude ; adulteration ; entreaty, humiliation (uacd
ailjectively) deformed, filthy, base. a.
[^^iA
( 476 )
^•Um* Tivrrsft samajij f. musioians that
"attend to dancers. «•
jWUmi HHI^K samackar, m, information*
tradition, news, account of circumstances or health,
&C. ; adj. equal in virtuous conduct s,
CJi^\^»i»8amahat,f» beneficence, liberality, a.
j>\«*«» 'mi^samadar, m. respect, reverence, s.
ri^^l«M» ^mrftf samddhi or samadhf f. the tomb
of a jogl, particularly where HindOs, from religious
motives, submit to be buried alive; an exercise of
austerity among jtf^M. whereby they are supposed to
acquire the power of suspending during their pleasure
the oonneo^n between their soul and body. «.
^U>Um» ^BmiMTif samMharty m. religious
meditation; promising, declaring; ease, oomfort, con-
solation, reconciliation, adjustment, pacification, settle-
ment, the act of satisfying, t.
jlv*» TRTR samar, crop-ploughing. A.
O.Um> Wli smart, a follower of the law-
books, t, [ber or call to mind, t,
iJjiX^t^ mrrv smdraky what causes to remem-
c,^ jl»M» samdt'vffhf m. a white mushroom
resembling an egg. p»
{jJi^M iPTRr somas, m. contraction, abridg-
ment i composition of words. <•
^l«««> simatf an order, a series, sumdt, a
table covered with victuals, a,
aUm> sama, m. hearing, listening ; singing*
a song ; extasy occasioned by hearing singing, parti-
cularly among darwesbes wnen hearmg hymns ; the
sense of hearing, a.
iJl^l»M» sama at, f. hearing, a.
^Um> samat, what has been heard, tradi*
"tional ; (in gram.) irregular, h,
^Um» sumdk, m. sumach {Rhus coriaria) ;
porphyry, the hardest species of marble, a.
^^b^l^M* sumak'pdldn, a vessel for boiling
rice: it consists of two pots, one fitting into the other,
the inner pot beinir perforated full of small holes:
when the nee is boued. this inner vessel is lifted out,
leaving the water strained off in the exterior pot. p.
U^*W*«* 4imWI samdhkyd, f. fame, reputa*
tion. 9, [brated. notorious. «.
OU^lv^ flHI^MIil samakhydt, famed, cele-
O^Um» IPUnW samdgat, arrived ; met, en-
countered, united. tamSgati, f. arrival; meeting,
union ; similar condition or pn^grcss, s.
jS^^*** ^PKVfm samdgam, m. union, association,
intercourse, meeting. «.
jLflJ^j»-*» sammu''lrfdr,'\m. arsenic j (lit.)
.\^^^ sammU'Jrhhdr,) poison for mice or
rats, ratsbane, (u
Jlv^ WKXS samalu, m. the name of a plant
(also called mejori ; Vitex tr^folia and negundo). h.
f^V«M» inn^ samdli, f. a collection of flowers,
A Doeegay. «.
^lkM» HHH samdut equal, adequate, similar,
alike, akin, one, uniform, same; f. equality, level.
tamdn-janma, of equal age. samdn-kalin, of the same
period. «.
^l^y^ ^CHT samdn, m. (v. sama) time, season,
state, s,
^)l4M» 9ii!T«I sammdn, m. respect, homage, s.
UUm> Tnn«TT sam^nd, n. to be contained in (v.
atnand). «• [ness, resemblance, equality, s,
\^l»M» HHHril samdntd or samdnatd, f. like-
juSl^tfj QUii^ sammdnyat respectable, ho-
nourable. «.
jUm» ^ITI^ samdw, m. room^ space. s»
/5>jlv>«» samawl, heavenly, celestial, a.
^jtJ^jltMA ^ninhfl samdvesk, m. entrance. «•
(C-^Um* TRI^ samdfi, f. endurance, patience,
firmness ; power, capability, s,
U«4rf» ^[in sumhd, m. a sponge staff, a ramrod, h.
(^\jLv»«> ^Nt^ sambdd, m. convei*sation, intelli-
gence, news of the day. s,
C!J>A»**» BWV samhat, m. a year, an era. saiti"
hat bandhitd, to establish an era, to distinguish one's
self by illustrious actions, s,
^t>ji»M» ^t^[fV samhuddhi, f. the vocative case.^.
SOofv^ )R%^ sambandh, m. affinity, relation,
relationship ; rhyme, metre ; the genitive or possessive
case in grammar, t,
^i^jj^^Mi ^HhA samhandhi, m. relation ; son
'*or daughter's &ther-in-law; adj. related to, connected
with, belonging, t.
^d^x^^^ iKfhni samhodhan, comfort, sooth-
ing, encouragement; calling, addressing; vocative. ^
i,^jl^m» ipiisambku, m. a parent, a progenitor, s,
Ujl^f^Mi ^tVKTfT Mini6Aa;ita,1 a. to support,
\j!\^k^»s^WifV^^ samhhal'my} to prop, to
euatain, to assist, to help; to shield, to protect, to stop,
to retain, to check. «.
^^\^f»M> ?i)irTO sambhdskan, m. conversa-
tion, discourse, t.
jl^fv^ TKPTR sam-hhdyO, of like nature or
property ; equability, sameness. $,
Oj^J^v^ ^hnf^TT samhhdoit, possible, s,
Ujl^^^ ^HI^SRT sambhdwnd, f. probability ;
fitness, competency; considering, reflecting; the
sense of the potential mood, s,
A|^f»M> ^nm sambhram, m. estcern, respect,
awe, value, s,
VjJaIv^ ^N^^ sambhalndy m. to be sup-
ported, to be propped or erected ; to stand, to stop, to
be firm, to recover one's self from a fall, &c. «.
^^jLv«> 4)T^ sambhav, possible; fit, right,
proper; ro. capacity, appropriateness; possibility,
compatibility. «.
( 476 )
^^^4f«^ wft^R sambhojan, m. a meal
taken together, a convivial party. 9,
dL/^^f»M> wftJl sambhoff, m. enjoyment^
coition, s. [iet. t,
{^3^b^*^ ^^Mt sambhogi, sensual ; a sensual-
A^^J^M> ^nr^Af sam-bhumi, f. even ground, s,
O^L^iiA) ^mf^ sampdditf attained , accom-
' pliflhed, gotten, t,
L^^U«M> ^xippir sam2)ddakf m. one who
attains or accomplishes, s,
^(3U»M> ^in^ sampadan, m. gaining, attain-
ing, accomplishing, s,
^mt sampat or ^1V% sampattij f.
affluence, wealth, prosperity, success; a sort of medi-
cinal root. s.
it
^i^ sampuf, m. the closely shutting
of any cavity ; a box with its lid shut ; a casket, s.
i3^*»» WPB(^ sampad, T f. wealth, pro-
\sx^ui Tmi^T sampaddf J spcrity ; advance-
ment, excellence ; a necklace of pearls, t.
iS^f^jX^*^ iniTR samprapta, attained, obtained.
samprapti f. obtaining, acquisition. #.
0;A«M» ^RIlTfr samprati, now, at this present
time. s.
f^^djX^*** im^m 8ampraddn,m. gifl, donation;
the dative case in grammar, s,
rb»i«*M» ^1R[ni sampraddy or sampr<iddyaj
m. traditional doctrine handed down from one teacher
to another. «. [ing, accomplishing, s.
^^iXuijk^tM 4iniPf*I samprasddkan, m. effect-
^J^^MJ*^M ^HFTHI samprasthdft, m. setting
out on a journey, t.
uiJ|A«Mi ^«ilr $amparkj m. mixture, contact,
union, copulation, s,
CmOj^^^d^ QlAv sampritt well pleased, de-
lighted, samprttit f* affection, delight. «.
{j^^**^ ^^sampann or «ampanna,perfect»com-
pletc, endowed with; accomplished, obtained; pro-
sperous, thriving. «.
(iU-Jv**** '^ sampurn or sampuma, perfect,
full, finished, all, the whole, sampumatdt f. fulness,
completion. 9,
TRH sumaty friendly, well or kindly
disposed, sumati, L friendship, benevolence; good
conscience, s.
vRifrt samitif f. sameness, likeness, s.
samtf f. a way, path, a part, side,
Quarter, towards, samtu-r-ras, the point of the heavens
ircctly over head, called in astronomy the zenith,
timat, a mark (made especially by burning), a.
Z>f^^t*» WPfnt sammatf assented or agreed to,
concurred in ; conformable to; m. opinion, sentiment.
sammalit f. wish, desire; agreement, assent, appro-
bation; opinion, sentiment, s.
irfVinr sammit, like, similar ; of eqaal
measure; measured, t,
U^M» '^HKisamtd or samatd, f. equality, simi-
larity, similitude, parallelism, resemblance, compa-
rison, parity. «. [dnction, birth. «.
<JUy^M> TTJTlfir samutpatti, f. origin, pro-
^u»io "^Pimw samuipanna, born, produced, s^
^*Jx^ta ?iifTFni samutsaVy m. festivity. 5.
c1a«m» f^|il7 «ma^ f. act of collecting, con-
densing or oonstringing ; tone, elasticity. K
UuL^Mt f?ni7«n simatndy n* to be concentrated,
to shrink. nmap-jSna, n. to shrivel, to shrink. A.
^^c^^ ^nrai mmajhy f. comprehenaioDy under-
standing, knowledge, opinion, thought, t,
ul^iB**^ HmtiLHI samjkdnd, a. to make com-
prehend^ to explain, to convince, to describe, to in-
form, to satisfy, to undeceive, to wam* to admonish,
to instruct, to apologise, s.
MA^ ^WRRT samjhdwd (v. mmjhauti),
explaining, &c. 5.
{JiS\^^*** TnWJ^ samjhd,i8h, f. tampering
with, subornation, instructing in false evidence, h,
U^:^^ ?rrat«n saniajhnd, a. to comprehend,
to understand; to suppose, think, conceive, deem,
fancy, perceive; to come to an understanding with. «.
J^^^ ^WR?IR. samajhwdr, prudent, wise,
considerate, s.
^^^4^ HHH/Q dl samjhautty f. act of explain-
ing, convincing or giving confidence. #.
^*^ Tnr^ samuckdy full, complete. «.
C*f^ Trjf^ 5a77it/c/a^, quite right, fit, ia
a proper manner, s,
i^sf^*^ TigVI samuchchayy m. assemblage
''collection ; conjunction of words or sentences. «.
{sAi^,^»a Tf^^l^V samudd,e or samuddyaj ag-
gregate, quantity, number; adj. together, collected, s.
jS^tii W^ samudr or samudrUy m. the sea,
ocean, samudr a-phen or samudra-kaph, m. (lit. the
froth of the ocean) the dorsal scale or bone of the
cuttle-fish {Sepia officinalit), tamudra-taf or sanutdra-
ttr, m. the sea-coast, samudra^lavan, m. sea-^alt. sa-
mudra-vahnij m. submarine fire. «•
jI^J^v^ ^'^J[9[T^ «amt/e^rarti, ni. a shark ; a
fabulous large fish, perhaps intended for the whale, s.
CLi\jS^»A ^VJJT^ satnudrdnt, m.the sea-shore;
adv. as far as the sea. «.
U>Jj«X»jj* fiyfllMI samudrdntd, f. a shrub (Me-
dvsarum alhagi); the cotton plant; a gramineous
plant {Trigonella cortueukUa), <•
^{yMjd^^u* ^y^^lH samudr-sokhf m. name
of a medicine {Convolvus argentetu), 9,
^^(X%M» Tnn^^^am-f^ar^Ai, impartial, equally
** viewing both sides, s,
L^j^,^»M ^gPj^.^ samudrik, f. palmistry, for-
tune-telling; the iirt of physiognomy, samudrik'
hldya, f. the art of palmistry, s.
r
( 477 )
>»*«
^^i3.«M) Hjf^^il samudriki, m. a fortune-
"teller (by meana of palmistry); a phyaiognomist. t,
»^S^M ^igf^ samudriya, marine, oceanic, s.
^tX^tt ^P^'^ sam-dukht sympathizing, shar-
log another's pain (Pers. ham-dard), t.
f^M^ sum-dum, very corpulent, p.
jj(\^M> sam-^lur, the sea, a large river, d,
SiX^Mfe ^rftni satnidh, f. fael ; especially pieces
of wood prepared for bnming in the ceremony of the
homa, q.v. s.
\j'i^j^S^ui M^^d^f^mi samadh'tnilarva, m.
the mntnal embracing of two tamdhut q. t. t,
^i\«M» UTI*! samdkan or samdkin, f. child's
mother-in-law. «.
^i^«M> W^samdhh m. child's father»in*law ;
"On Dakh.) the relationahip between two penona whose
children are married to each other; relationship
such as held between the parents of a husband and
wile. «. [of a child's father-in-law. t,
b\jjb«y«««» Tlilftnn«n samdhiyanaj m. the family
<^tWM» ^^9^ samudatf, m. ascent^ rise (as of
the snn. kc), #. [m. remembrance, t.
ICR^amar, m . war, battle, conflict, sumir,
samar, m. evening conversations ; night,
darkness; time; a vestibule; an adventure befalling
any one. tumuft narration ; a small lake. a.
d^j^iM ^mf^ir samarpit, made over, con-
signed. $.
{•Aj^*** ^m49 samai^pan, m. act of entrusting
or giving (a thing) in charge to another. 8,
0^«M> smriti, f. recollection, memory; a
body of laws, such as those compiled by Afanu. #.
0^j%M wA samarth, m. strength, power;
adj. strong, capable, samarthaid, f. power, ability, i,
LJi^j^ta W(A^ samartkak, m. aloe wood
{jtmyrU egalloeha), s,
^j^j^»^ ^em^ samarthi, strong, powerful, s,
cf^j^ui m^T^ samarjadj correct in conduct.^.
mtV^ won smaran or ^^KA sumran^ m. re-
membrance (continual theme), mentioning; f. a small
rosaty. ».
^r»«*» ^<IT!^ sumama or suminxaf a. to re-
member, to keep in memory; to mention. <•
^j^»*i WT^OfHl imarantya, fit to be remem-
bered. «.
Oji|V^ samrtU (v. ^amartA), strength, &c. d,
Xm^ samsar, 2L family ; household; tribe.
Momsar kamd, to live, to domesticate one's self; to pro-
vide for self and family, (f. [whole, t,
mur sanuut or samastaf all, the
ff^h samsarg^ m. association, rela-
tion, s.
«M«M> iprat summfn, ft the noise of moist
wood when bnming, simmering. A*
^•M*«M) Mmsam, m. a fox. simstm^ the grain
sesame, a.
L«M*«*> gamsit/a, m. an exercise among Asiatic
poets, wherein one writes or speaks an imperfect verse
or stanaa, which is to be filled up by another, t.
^v,w»>rt ipr^inf smashariy or samshan m. a
cemeteiy, a place where dead bodies are burned, a
buminff ground, tanuhai^batl, (living in the tam$han)
an epitnet of MaJiddeva, s.
^t««> satn^ m. hearing; the ear. a*
lIUm* samhf m. height, depth, profundity.
tametkt a fish on which the earth is supposed to rest ;
a fish in general ; the sign Pisces, az samak td samdk,
from the bottom of the abyss to the pinnacle of
heaven, a.
0^^t^ ?mir sammulik, facing, in front. «am-
ffl«ArAtn, before, in front of. s,
^SL^ni ^9fWV sammugdhaj fascinated* be-
wildered, stupified. #.
Jv» ^M^ samal, dirty, muddy, filthy. 9.
^Ua«) ^Rirgn sanday a crop that, aAer having
been checked, has recovered. K
^j^sa saman, m. jasmine, lily of the valley, p.
^2;^*^ JFR sumafif m. wheat ; the plant dha^
tvrd (q. V.) ; a flower in general : ad^. of good disposi-
tion, fair, handsome, s.
(^^«M> samn, butter, grease, tallow, a. .
{Jf4'^^ ^'IWI sainanjas, proper, right, fit ;
m. propriety, fitness, t,
i^l^si* satnand, m. a horse of noble breed, a
steed ; bay (colour of a horse), p.
jt^x^M Wp^ samundarj m. (also safiiandar)
(v. samudra) the ocean, a
jC^x^M samandar, m. a salamander, a. ^;.
(J4^t^^^ ^y^iVcJF samundavphal, m. name
of a medicine, s, [foam of the sea. s,
(jj}^«3i«M» ^Jt^i^hH saJHundar-pken, m.
t^yajdA^uisamundar-sok (v. saTnudr-sokIi)s.
j\^i^J.^M samundar-khar (corrup. of sam-
mu-l-Jdr)t arsenic; ratsbane, a.
ISx^tM sammandh, m. (v. mmbandh) con-
nection, s. [auspicious, s.
J.^A«AA> ^HVfp^ sumangal, very fortunate or
ji^^AvM> ^<V^J^ sumanokavy very agreeable,
pleasing* charming, f •
^v«> ^^ $amo, m. season, time. s.
Cj\y^Mi samtcdt (pi. of U^), the heavens,
skies (properly samdwd()» «.
d\y^»si W^ samvady m. communication of in-
telligence, information, news. s.
#^ samvat, 1 m. a year, gene-
jJiy^sA ^i^nr^ samvatsar,) ncrally used in
HiadQ chronological dates. «.
( 478 )
^^j^Jy^ui ^mn^ samvatsari, f, annual cere-
mony. 8. [plete. *.
U>^v^ Wf^ samucha, entire, whole^ com-
iSf^^Mi TmJI^ sammod, m. pleasure, delight, s.
jy^M sanwr^ m. a weasel, a marten, a sable ;
fat, sable akin. a.
djitty^M samoia, m. a kind of small pastry of
minced meat of a triangular form ; a shawl or hand-
kerchief, &c, doubled diagonally to throw over the
shoulders. samosa-wardX^, a species of tart p,
^^«M> samumf f. a hot pestilential wind (com-
monly called the simoom), a,
^^M» samuHf fat ; (pi. of (^;v^) batter, a.
U^«M» fuj^tfl samond, a. to cool warm water
by mixing cold water with it. «. [ber. «.
Bj^M» ^T^ samuh, m. assemblage, heap, num-
s^4M» ?|9if^ sammoh, m. ignorance, folly, be-
guilement, stupefiiction. #• [tnred. t.
OJb^v^ ^vftfJEW sammohit, beguiled, enrap-
U)l^«M» samhdlna, a. (?• Mambhalna) to sup-
port, &C. t.
^J^**» garni, m. a namesake, a.
^|y««A» ^RVf^ samma,t, the pipe of a drill
"plough, generally made of a hollow bamboo, k,
^^J^ui^m^Mme or ^samai,\m. time, sea-
\1^»A H^in safnah/d, J son, fit or
proper time, leisure, opportanity. t.
W^samtpy proximate, near, at hand. <•
HMImAI samtpatd, f. proximity, conti-
guity. 8.
vrit^samtpi, f proximity, nearness, s.
^^ samet, with, along with, to-
gether with. t.
lLjl%m> ^R^ samet, f. an astringent, a medi-
dne used by women ad conttringendam tmlvam. «.
UuUvM» ili)d«ll sametndy a. to constringe, to
compress, to cause to shrivel or shrink ; to collect to-
gether, to amass ; to fold up (a carpet), h,
j^ Wifix. samir, m. wind, air. s.
JJt^^
sumeru, m. the sacred mountain
Sumeru, allefforically represented as composed of gold
and gems. It is supposed by the Hindfis to be the
residence of the gods, ns Olympus was with the Greeks.
In astronomical works it denotes the north pole. <•
ivnnf samyahj all, wholly ; properly,
fitly. 9, [an equation. «.
^ ia«M» <|ifll|<4|| samlkaran, m. (in algebra)
J1»M» ^^9 sumel, suitable, a£Pable, of pleasing
manners. #• [leisure, opportunity. #.
^ samen or Mfnamj m. time, season,
iamtn, fat, plump, well-fed. a.
^ fttft, insensible, without sensation,
palsied. im^arM-vfdta, a narcotic mcdidne. 9*
(jM TR san, m. name of a plant. (Crotolarta
jnneea) ; a kind of flax or hemp ; a tree {Peniaptera
tomtntosa), t.
^^ ^ san (v. sam), a prefix like the Latin
eon, or the Greek aw,
^;M» sinn, m. an age, period of life ; a tooth ;
the nib of a pen. son, a year, iinn o sal, age, period
of life. a«
Um» sandf m. the plant senna, a.
Um» suna (for send), gold, d,
Uu» ^|1T simnd, a. to hear, to listen ; m. a
cypher, s.
Um> ^nn sannd, n. to be impregnated, stained,
soiled, to be kneaded, mixed up (as dough, earth, tccXA.
^U««> ^rffPT sundbhf m. a mountain, part of
the ranges of Southern India, s.
cLi^Um) ^ffT^ sundpatf f« stillness, dreari-
ness. 9. [ning or end. s.
^Um» lg^JW^ sandtan, eternal, without begin-
^Umi TPfnV sandthf having a master or hus-
band ; accompanied by a master or husband. sanathS,
1 a woman wnose husband is living. «.
\S\iMi WI(tZ\ sanndtd or sunndtd, m« the roar-
ing of the waves ; rumbling noise made by wind and
rain at a distance, b.
jUam ^«1K tundr, m. a goldsmith. $.
^^jLXasi ^HlPiH sundriny\f, a goldsmith's
j^\jL*« ^«VK«A sundrntj wife. *.
r5jU**> 9fff|lO sundr't (or sundrt), cleyer, skil-
fuL h. [goldsmith, t.
gpjUMi flffrO sundri, f. the business of a
{j%\xiM ^HlO ji^-nari, a good, handsome
woman ; adj. clever. «.
c^jUu«> ^Hlfl ^t/nari, clever, alert, skilful. A.
^Mi\jM9 ^nf^sanndsi, m. (v. Miiyan) name
** of a class of devotees, t, .
^iUljutf sand'Tnakkif m. senna of Mecca, a.
J^ljLM» 5tnan, f. the sharp point (of a spear,
arrow, needle, Iec.). o.
^Um» HTf <itan, m. bathing, ablution, s,
UUm» !H«|HI ft/nana, a. to cause to hear, to
inform, to advise, to tell, to bid, to warn, t,
iujIjum mnffhr sndmya, ablutionary. s.
^j\juM ^finnl sundfOni, f. tidings of any one
having died abroad. «.
(^Um> sandii, f. the senna plant, h.
Jjjmi iumhul, m. spikenard (to which ths
locks of a mistress are compared), sumhuli hindi, m.
the spikenard {FaUriana jatamaui, Roxb.). nmbmii
lMA»h AngeUetu p.
Jjjun mmhul, m. a flower (especially of an
odoriferous plant), a.
•l^Of^ ^tfm^ttl-AAar^in.arsenic^orpifneDt. d.
sumhtda, no. the sign Virgo, a.
sambosa, m. (7. samosa). p.
UIl^jju^ ?Ih1^RT samhhalna, a. to support, to
uphold, to stop, to restraiu. s.
^H^^il 5t/n5aArt, f. name of a dis-
(elephaniiaih}, $,
^rinnif sanpdt or nffimfl sannipat, m. .
the name of a diseaw in which the body is seised with
universal cliilliness, ddiquium (it is explained by the
Hlnda phyndans to be that in which the three hn-
monrs, bile, phlegm, and atrabilis, are corrupted), s.
I^Lam* tampara, m. one who charms and
catches snakes, d.
( 479 ) ^
^^SIm> ?i7 santh, depraved ; miserly. #•
im(sampat,f.(y, CaA«m») prosperity.^.
samparnoy n. to become captive, d.
^^AJUtf ^ijt^T sampold, 1 m» a young
U^^iritt^sampoUyaJ snake, s.
VjU^ytfi ?l^ samperOf m. a snake-keeper, one
who charms and catches snakes. 9,
Oiirt sunnat, f. (lit. a religions ceremony
necessary to be performed ; q. d. that which is con-
stantly repeated or performed) : it denotes, first, cir-
cumcision, hence sunnat-k.» a. to circumcise : it is also
applied to denote the traditions of Muhammad, ordi-
nance, sunnati mu'dJ^ltad, a rule or command which
must be obeyed literally and immediately, sanaty f.
the repetition of the same course of the sun, with its
concomitant changes ; a year, tu
Tmfw Mnnaiiff. reverence, obeisance, s.
«• I
W9 $antf m^ a kind of ascetic, a saint;
adQ. pious, Tirtuous, devout, i,
U;am» W^ sania, depraved ; miserly. A.
4^biM> THirni santap, m. heat, bnrning heat;
sorrow, pain, affliction, misery, repentance, t.
^\:Ju«» ^^in^'anf a|;t,sad,sorrowfnl,afflicted. s.
^\lLtf» inin«f gantan, m. race, lineage ; pro-
gray, offspring, children t,
)Riini santapta, distressed, afflicted. «.
^PirfH santati or santai, f. race, &c.
(v. tantan), *. [content, delighted, t,
JXtn santusht, satisfied, gratified,
?B1I^ santana, f. palliation, consolation,
act of appeasing, smtana'k., a. to appease, to still,
to quiet, to lull, to comfort (.
•• .«*.
W A -•,
* •»*.
sanioshA •. fm. continence, con-
^jjCa*> santoJii^f) I tent, joy, delight,
patience, satiety, satisfaction, iontokh-k^ to be con-
tent, to be patient, s.
^^^y^ IBPlfMt taniohht (for iantothi), pa-
tient, contented, consoled, gratified. #.
^;jM«» ^ra sante, adv. instead, stead, h.
* •** ' iwrt santt, m. a succedanenm. A.
2*M> sanj, in comp. denotes one who weighs
or examines ; as, na^jpna-tanj or tarana-sanj, a mea-
surer of sounds, t.e. a musician ; mJE&an-Mfi;. a weigher
of wordi, f.e. an orator, iinj, adj. elected, chosen ; m.
a choice, tunj, m. the red (Aer) Jujube tree. p.
u^l^^ <an;a^, m. ermine, the grey squirrel
(v. next word), p.
i^\jS^ sanjdff f. border (tacked to the outer
part of a garment), floundng* p*
{J^^i^ sanjafi, adorned with a border
(cloths). p»
CU\^^ 4^ sanjuhf, joined, compounded,
connected ; endowed with, possessed of» «.
j^i^ a^fl sanjamy m. restraint, forbearance ;
soberness, abstinence firom particular food on certain
dajrs. «.
^^^^ ^hpft tanjamiy sober, temperate, ab-
' stemious ; a sidnt, a sage, one who subdues his pas«
sions. 9. [of tree. «.
Uai*** 'JITO ianjandy m. (v. sahajna) a species
^ifyi^ 4<fN sanjog, m. junction, adherence,
association ; accident, event, chance. «.
(2/yj^ ibftvpf sanjogatiy f. wife of a Min-
jogh q. V. $.
^Jy^ ^41^1 sanjogl, m. an ascetic who does
not observe a vow of continence, but has a family. «.
Uj^^^ ^vft*|f^T sanjowandy a. to prepare, s,
^^^ ^iW softjhd, f. evening; a particular
prayer said in the forenoon, at noon, and in the even-
ing, s.
U^ij^ iNl^n sanjhndy m. (v. tahajnd) a
species of tree, s, [ness. p,
^Js^i^ sanjldagty f. gravity, considerate-
^•yjtfi^ sanjidatiy to weigh (lit. or fig.), p.
S*3jtfi*** sanjiday weighty, grave, considerate,
weighed, p. [ingtolife. «•
^^i^^ ^WNf sanjivaiiy m. animating, bring-
^Jj-ji*** ^4)<l«|1 ianjivaniy that which vivi-
fies. »anjtvanl bidya, art of vivifying, t,
jl^*** IWTT sanchdr, m. entrance, penetration ;
beginning, commencement ; the entering of the planets
into a new sign ; difficult progress ; a gem supposed
to be in the head of a serpent t.
^j^*^ ^MfftM^ sanchdHhd, f. a female mes-
senger, a bawd, a go-between. «.
O^^ ^Ifrnr sanchiU collected, hoarded up. s,
UjS*** ^iftnn sanchitdy f. a plant {Salvinia
cuctUlata). t,
X^ sanchhdr, \ , , .
^ .^^ , - r sound, noise, a.
^jf^ sanchal, J
^-^i4^*** ^^^^ sanchhep, olridged, short. *,
ir
( 4S0 )
r»..^ ^Jvnr mnchhepan^ m. an abridg-
ment, coQcUeness, brevity, s,
^^grT '^fl^^ sanchaiy m. heap, quantity, num-
"ber; purse, capital, stock, store, saving, heaping up.
hoard, sanchayi, who collects, gathers, hoards up. s.
43i*«» sanad, f. signature, a deed, the seal of a
magistrate ; a patent grant or charter, from a man in
authority ; a prop, any thing on which one leans or is
supported; relation, connexion, sanad-wdr, in con-
formity with the charter (v. Wilson), a.
(Xo*) 8U7id, insensibility; stupidity; a swoon ;
adj. insensible, stupid ; lifeless, d,
^1 JJUtf sindan, f. an anvil ; the iron on which
the knocker of a door strikes, p,
^^ijJ^^^ltfii sanad-dirvdjii, a gi'ant, or writing
for holding land, being that by which all zamtndarU
are held. p.
jSxui (H^i.8indu7', ni. (also sindur) red lead, s,
j43ju*» ^'^[t sitndar, beautiful, fair, handsome,
good, virtuous, s.
j^(^Im> ^ff^^ sunidra, f. sound sleep, s,
^«^i**>5''Pnn<t/wAira<a, "i f. beauty,
(^<^Gj(Xam» ^9^i,il{\^8undaridyi,j goodness, s.
(^^«3ju«> ?^^;^ sandaf'shan, m. looking, pre-
senting, t,
(j*»jj«\1m» simdaros, ni. sandarak or sanda-
racha ; a resin supposed to be produced by the Juni-
penis communis^ but now proved to exude from a
species of thuU {Thuia artieulata, Vahl). a. p.
g^(XAM> ^^O sundaii, f. a fair or handsome
woman, beauty, goodness, virtue, a small timber tree
{Heriiiera minor), t.
;jM(3iM> sundui, brocade, silk wrought with
gold or silver, a,
^^(XJuM) sundu$ty made of brocade, brocaded.a.
j»i\^t^la> MR^'V sandujdhj doubted, questioned,
doubtful, s,
j^i^Im ftlf^i sindur^ ro. red-lead, minium, s,
^(3jlm» ftl*<^l sindurd, m. a box for rouge or
paint, h, [j^^^y* & lane. d.
|C^j(^1m) sandort, f. a narrow passage ; an
^jJoA) f?Plf sindhu or sindh, m. sea, ocean ;
the Indus ; the name of a district, the country along
the Indus or Sindh ; name of a musical mode or rSgini,
sindhu-piuhp, m. a conch, sindhu-lavant m. rock-saU. s,
J^SjMi ^f^ sandhi, m. union, junction;
peace, pacification ; a crack ; a hole, t,
J^d^Mi iKllfHl sannidhi, f. proximity.^ s.
^UbJjUtfi VHIH sandhan, ro. spying, prying
into secrets, sandhan panS^ a. to trace, to discover, s.
^Ijb j1m> flftim«I sannidhdn, m, proximity, s.
UUoom* ^RWRI sandkdnd, m.1 pickle, acid
c^UiVam* 'Hmrtfl sandhdnl, f. J preparation of
^heftef and other fruits. A.
0»j\jbi3ju«> '^'VIIIT^ sundfidwatf m. smell, per-
fume, odour, scent, an earthy smell, s,
^y^frjA*rt ^^W sandhah (forxatWAat?), ro. the
name ofa kind of salt, rock salt s, ^tittdh). «.
ybc^juM fw^ sindhu, m. the ocean, &c. (v.
Ulft jJlm> ?nun«an^%a, f. twilight, either morn-
ing or evening, a period of time, forenoon, afternoon,
or mid-day ; religious abstraction ; meditation, repeti-
tion of mantras (q. v.), sipping water, &c to be per-
formed by the three first classes of Hindus, at particular
and stated periods in the course of every day. espe-
cially at sunrise, sunset, and also, though leas essen-
tially, at noon, sandhya-samay, m. evening twiiiglit.
sandiiya-kal, m. twilight, c. [charters, a.
i«i3sJutf sanadif held by written deeds or
(j«J>«3Ju«> ^ff^^l sondes, ^ m. a message, news,
Lj^(X1m> Mt^^^ sandesd, > tidings, informa-
^am3(XIm> TP^ sandesu, J tion (properly saU"
desh, &c.), s. [messengrer. a,
^^.\6la» Tl*^^ sandesi or sandeshh m. a
^.JJUM ?|f^i{ sandehj m. suspicion, doubt,
apprehension, hesitation, anxiety, j.
^^^^iXjutf ^v^^ sandehtf doubtful, scrupulous,
"suspicious, f.
JjiMi» ?n9 saiid, m. a eunuch, sund, the trunk
or proboscis of an elephant s,
MijMi ^n^ sandd, strong, fat, stout; hardened
excrement, scybala, h.
C^^tXLi^ ^n^mr sandds, ro. a necessary, a
water-closet (opening into the streets), a sink. h.
Ua>\<]um» ^BmSRH sanddsd, m. large pincers, s.
^^\mM ^nprrft sanddsty m. (cor. otsanydsi) ;
**a caste of Hinda ascetics, s.
^M;^'SJMi^^[^IX^sanddsiy\ « . .,
4r a. ^ I ■• tongs, sma'l
^v^Jjutf '^^mtandsif
J^^iw* T^^ sanrsi,
\>jjlm> sundkd, m. the hump on the back ofa
camel, bullock, &c. d, [sion. «.
LJutf i^NVT sansd, m. dread, doubt, apprchen-
.LJurt Umi, sansdr, m. the world, the uni-
verse, s,
jLiJa«> ^«i4R sunsdr,m, a kind of ornament /<•
(^LJu«> ^^NnfCV ja7»a?*?A[,1 worldly, of this
pmcers. s.
^J
WfUXti
sansart.
J world, s,
void, still, silent^
j^w--My*. ^«14IH sunsan,
dreary, lonely, desolate. #•
(ij.^M»x*M iP^Cf^ sansparsh, m. touching, con-
tact, laying hold of, perception, s,
^I^jL»1m» ^ifWR sansthdny m. shape, form,
make, fabrication ; a place where four roads meet \ a
vicinity, a neighbourhood.
ment« /i«
s.
sunsar, m. the name of an oma*
ijmJUi*
( 481 )
4ir>l sansarg^ m. anion, proximity,
contact, familiarity, meeting, interview ; sexual attach-
ment. <•
^^jJxtA '^iwft sansargif familiar, acquainted,
"friendly, sociable, an acquaintance. *,
yituUn li^RT^ sanskar, m. completing^ccom-
pliahing, perfecting ; an essential and purificatory rite
among the Hindus ; purification, consecration, t,
Cj>j\»u\m t6iS9 Sanskrit y wrought, made, arti-
fldallj produced; excellent, best; decorated, oma-
meoted ; the SaAitk^t language, the language of the
ffods, beine supposed a perfect tongue, fwmed by in-
fallible rules, s.
4^1j6U^SLjua» M44|i^|^H|4fl sanskritanuyayty
following or imitating the SaMcriU or language of
the gods. t.
jCu\iM 4mm, satisgar, productive, fertile, s.
\3\i....iirt HHUHMI or ^Vn«n sansanand, n.
to Jingle, to ring ; to faint ; to simmer. A.
(JLJ^UuhJua) iraRTC? sansanahaty f. an imi-
tatlTe soond ; ringing, jingling ; simmeriiig ; fainting, t.
yJxtM sansau, m. apprehension (v. sansai). s.
yyu\m ^RQ^ or ^V^"!^ san-mtry m. pack-
thread, a,
^^..iirt tNrt sansai, 1 ro. apprehension, fear^
/^ijutf lET^ sanshaifj doubt, uncertainty.
"tanthaydpaiuta, afl*ected with doubt, hesitating; doubt-
ftil, uncertain. tanshayatmOt m. a sceptic satuhay&lu,
doubting, sceptical, tanskaydn, dubious, uncertain. «.
dL\*Mi f^pp/Bsinah, m. blowing thenose, snot* h.
cIJLmi liwsank, Ifear, terror, doubt, sus-
OJUM ^hn sanha, f. J picion. s.
3'%Jm» y ^ 4i I fXtsunhatar, m. a kind of snake, h,
jKjuai ^hlTC sanJtdr, f. a sign, nod, wink,
bedconing. «.
UiKjUtf f|ilK«1l sankdmdy a. to beckon, to
nod. to wink, or make a signal. «.
vJLfcVji^ ^Nk7 sankat, narrow, contracted ; m.
vexation, misfortune, pang, agony, pain, anguish, tan-
kaf ekautkt name of a Hinda noljday in the month of
Magh, sacred to Ganesha, t,
d^^'^ 4wf^ sankuchit, unblown, un-
opened; abashed. «.
?iinA sanhcht, f. a skate. #•
sanhar, m. mixing, blending; a
jSjm*
mixed or degraded caste proceeding from the promis-
cnoua intercourse of the four castes. «•
l^\jiS*^ iNsnr sankrdt, If. the sun^s en-
Zo\jC^ 4l|lfw sankrdnti,) tering into a
new sign. j.
C^\j>^ #Vnir sanhrdntf past, gone, trans-
ferred from one to another; entered (into a new sign
of the zodiac), t,
jpKl^ sankranti, f. (y. sanhrdt.) «..
{jf^Jy^Mt irftrirt sannikarshf m. proximity. «.
^tMjiStti ?Nr^ sankarshartf m. attracting,
drawing ; a name of BtUaramOt the elder brother of
Krit^na. t,
l^;AJyM» Kim sankram, m, going, moving, tra-
velling ; the passage of a planet through the zodiac, t,
L^xtSlM if^ sankskepy m. abridgement,
abbreriation, conciseness, compression. *,
iJX1m> sankaly m. a chain, d,
(J>^M«> ^A^V9 ^nhaly ro. collection, quantity ;
addition (inarithm.). f.
(3^^ H1V9 sanhulj crowded, confused, filled
so as to be imperrious. t.
sankalp, m. volition, resolve ;
the act of promising, or vowing religiously.
kalp-k, (v. sankalpna.) s.
fon-
l^Kgm ^hraRT sankalpna, a. to give alms
(bj making a religions vow), to vow. $,
ddK art #V%7 sankalit, heaped^ piled ;
added ; m. addition. «. [addition. «
^^^isM ^ifW^^ sankalan, m. contact* junction ;
Uxa«> iiiH^^l sinaknd, a. to blow the nose. h.
f^^^^ ii'il^ sankoch, m. shame, basbfulness,
reserve, diffidence ; shutting, dosing, contraction ; a
skate {Raia taneura), «.
^^KjdM lWW«l sankochan, m. the act of
shrinking, astringing, causing to shrink. #.
_^j5^ 4<vWt sankochi, bashful, reserved,
"diffident, s,
^^^m!««» ii^ sankhf m. a conch which the Hin-
dfia blow ; a kind of ornament, a shell. $»
^JjM ^P9 sankh, simple, artless, dapol sankh,
promising much and performing nothing, h,
^k^l^XM«» liljllf^l sankhahuli, name of a me-
didnal plant {Andropogon aeiculatum /). «•
ij^^M llftnA sankhinty f. a description of
woman (the worst of all, very devils in look and
nature). «.
U^JsMi* ^t^QT sankhydj f. a number^ a nu*
meral; oountin|[ the numbers, one, two, thfee, &c
tankhiyd, m, a kmd of poison, arsenic t.
Ua^J^Jmj ^iRin sankhyatdj f. number, nume-
ration, counting, s,
dj^jkCjM iRinr sanket, m. engagement, agree*
ment; sign, gesture, tanket-ithan, m. a place of
assignation. «.
^^j^kJjM iMHhl sanktrttans m. celebrating,
praising, honour, glorification. «•
^jXJi^ W/Ai sankima, crowded, confused, s.
2i
C 482 )
4n aangf m. a stone ; weight, sangi
atiyHf a miUstone. tanguhofrit zioc tang'Utrash, m.
a stonecutter, sang-tara, m. a kind of orange, sang'
ta»U, eqnal in weiglit tmgirjiraiat, a species of stea-
tites, sawi ft&dra, flint, sca^-ddnay m. the ginard.
sang-dil, nard-hearted. sang-reza and sang-rexl, m.
graveL Mn^i-wtoJmani, m. agate, onyx. sasigi'SumaJItt
porphyry, tang-lakl^ stony» rocky, sangi magana, m.
the gravel, the stone, sangi marmart m. marble.
sangi miJ^iis, the loadstone, sangt-musot a black
stone so called, sangi-yasham, m. a kind of jasper or
agate, s,
i^?iM» ^ «an^, in the company of, along with ;
m. association, company, union, meeting, joining, s.
x^^'*^^-^ sing (for singy a horn, d*
ICm» f^ff]fT singcif m, tioimpet (of horn). <•
JXlui ftllfR singarf ornament, dress, em-
bellishment, decoration, stngar-ras, m. one of the
nine rasas (▼. ras), s,
^Uou«» rHjfKHI Hnganid, a. to dress, to
decorate, to embellish, s.
j\i^j\X^ i%IT^^^ singar^koTf m. the weep-
ing nyctanthes {Nyctanthss arhor tristis), s,
bjlCua OHJflfX^I singdnyd, m. one whose
business is to dress an idoL s,
sang-push,
sang-fushty
^tiTH Bangui or ^
m. a tortoise, a
turtle. j9.
sangati, f. meet-
ing, union, assodatlon, intercovrse, coition ; collection,
congregation, company, society ; a place where the
JRkhs celebrate their religious ceremonies, sangaf, m.
friendship, acquaintance ; nnion» meeting ; a^j. right,
proper, well, s.
]jiiCa« sangtara, 1 m. a kind of orange* the
tfHUdt sangtara,) name of which was
changed by Muhammad Shah into rangiara^ on account
of its beautiful colour. A.
fJfX^ iebn/t sanga^y m. f. companion, com-
''rade. «.
cdJ^lyt"*** $ang'^wdraky']vi species of bird,
B^^^isr**** sang-J^Tvdraf j called by the
Arabs (aj2. p,
Sz^A ^ft sangaVf m. lines, entrenchment;
war, battle; miafortone, calamity; promise^ agree-
ment f.
JJLu«» it^m sangrdm, m. battle, war. s,
bXImk ^hirc wmgrah or sangraha^ m. a com-
pilation, an abridgment ; quantity, collection. «.
^^jCJm^ ^kv^ iangrahan, m. collecting,
compiling. «.
^J^ Ampli\ sangrahani, m. name of »
** disorder, an irregular state of the bowels, costiveness
alternately with a diarrhoea. «.
\^i^ HPVn singrd, m. a powder-horn, s,
i^XIm* f^Trt singrh f* a small powder-horn
for priming. «.
jxMft*^*— sangsdr, m. one who stones (to death),
aslinger. jx [death, p.
^jXtSjJd^ sangsdri, f. the act of stoning to
^IjuJCmm sangutdnf m. a stony country. ;?.
J'i.mfjJM Hklhil. sangskdr, m. idea, notion,
impression, s, ([homed beasts, d,
fJ^dmf^tdi sing-sifigoti, a general term for
j^mmxIam '^bnrt sang^f f. pincers, forceps. $,
^^yiS^^ sangskOfiy f. washing rice, &c. be-
fore dressing, p.
i\y\L^-'^ sang-kupif f. name of a plant used
m medicine {Volkemeria inermis), d,
JCmm W(H sangamj m. coition ; meeting* con-
flux, union ; planetary conjnnctloa, #.
UjJ^«^jCmw» tunguH lend, a. to act the spy. A.
^^yCM«» ^(M^TH sangopan, m. hiding, con-
cealment. «.
^yf^M PmH)^ »tn/^a«fi, f. a polish ing-tool
**made of horn ; an ornament of metal on the horns of
a bullock, f. [a quantity. «.
0^^ Hlf sangh, m. flock, number ; a heap,
«^Cu«» frihl ^tn^^A, m. a lion ; the sign Leo ; a
name or title common among the Hindus and.SikbL
singh-pamh f A plant {Justida adhenatoda). singh-
puchhi, f. a plant (Hedysarum lagopodioides), singh-
ID. the
keshar, m. a lion's mane ; a plant {Minms<ms eUngf).
ingh-nMUik,i
el p of a lion ; war-cry. ~ <ti
dysarum alhagi.
singh-nadt m. war-cry, war-whoop, staf .
yelp of a lion ; war-cry. singh'nadakd, f. He
n ami
roar or
Cj\^C!m» ir^m sangkdt, m. companionship,
society, assemblage, i . [a friend. «.
^x\^Ciu» ^nrwi sanghdtt, m. a companion,
j\.^CjLm» ^^TC sanghdrf m. destruction, loss;
the destruction of the world ; making away, kiUingi
murdering; adj. killed. «.
Uj^C««» llin^:^ sanghdmd, a. to kill, to
make away with, s,
\^^^ f^^tanr singhdrd, m. trapa natans;
water chestnut or water caltrops ; a handkerchief folded
diagonally. s»
^^\^iiMi TiiflH^ singhdmuy m. a throne.
singhasan battUi, name of a Hindi work of fiction, s.
W^^ni^ ^^VTsn sunghdnd, a. to cause to smell,
to inhale, s, [fume. «.
fJljj\^!j**i ^9^1^ 9unghdn)atf f. odour, per-
JbtA^*'** fff?4t^ singh-paul,
j\jd>^Cl*^ fitlfWn. singh-djvdr,
palace ; that on which is placed the efligy of the lioo. <.
^151T sanghaty compact, close, col-
m. the royal
gate or en-
trance tO' a
lected. sanghati, f. assemblage, heap, union; com-
pactness, sanghaita, t compactness, approximation, s.
<•
( 483 )
\
\ya
UaCji ^tflVT sanghita, f. an arrangement of
Kie text of the Vedas ; a oompendium, a collection of
laws» kc, t, [bark ; Ceylon. #.
J^wt f\i^ singhal, m. tic, brass; cassia
^l^^'r-r f^if<*A singhanij f. a lioness. «.
U^C;«<» ^K^iin sangkiya, m. a companion. «.
^^y!Li«> «an^ (v. sangin), stonj, heavy, p.
/y^ ^jf\ sangt, uniting with, attached, Inst-
"ful ; m. a companion, an aooomplioe. «.
^l^'-rff ftrtipn iingiya^ m. a kind of poison, s,
UCyii* ^^91 sangyof f. a noun; a metaphor,
an IdiftmatFff^ phraie. «•
clA^L^t^bAw <afif/i/, m. musio,singing,a con-
cert ; the exhibition of long, dancing, and music, as
a public entertainment; the art of dancing and music.
sangit-darpan, name of a book on music. sangU-wch,
a kind of dance. «.
ijS^ sangin, stony, heavy, weighty; solid,
thick; t a bayonet; "from the Turkish saii^*, a
■pear, bayonet. The Persians call tills weapon sar-
muzoy but never «angi«."— <B.) p,
n/W sangint, f. a load ; solidity, p.
'fj},ri^ ingr^ scmlagfuiy joined, adherent 8,
■\^W ^iiPf sanmanf m. respect, esteem,
reverence. «. [spectfuL <•
^\^JUM> ^NrnA <aAmani, adj. polite^ civil; re-
.ft^t**"* ^Nv faiimtiAA, opposite, confronting, s.
bju> mn sannot n. to be impregnated ; be
stained, soiled, smeared, or defiled; to be kneaded,
mixed up (as flour, dough, earth, Uc). k.
Um <gwr nmna, a. to hear, to listen ; m. a
dot, cipher, s.
Olyu«» sanwat, n. (pi. of Xam») years ; old
coin current at a depredated rate after a certain num-
ber of years ; mpis, of old date -which still pass at a
discount, commonly called sunant rupees, in opposi-
tion to sicca rupees, a.
Uj\«ju«> d^K^IT saRwamOf a. to prrpare, to
dress, to decorate, to a<]yust, to adorn, to arrange, to
accomplish. K
^ JuMi sunuhf happening, an occurrence, a.
UjJuis ^Nt;9|I tanmamaf n. to be dressed, to
be decorated, to be prepared, to suit, to prosper, kc* h,
^ftAMS sanun or ftmun, m. (pi. of «am>) years.
jontiii, tooth-powder, dentrifice. a.
tj^ A^> ^rftfffH sannihit, near, at hand. «.
SAitt ^riffn sunahrdf golden, made of gold. s.
j^a sunnt, lawful ; m. an orthodox Muhamr
wiadan, who reveres equally the four successors of
jlfiitniiisiriif. and henee oslled also char-pari (the Turks
are smaau, the Persians are shVat, q. v.). a.
\^M9 irfiifin saniya, m . a kind of tasar cloth. A.
(jmIju«» mmv sannyas, m. abandonment of
aU worldly things. «.
^^buM» ^hvnA sannyasl, rn. a Brahman of
**the fourth order, a religious mendicant s.
tJl'ftffr" ^ff)w sunit, well-behaved, politic ; m.
(also iuniti, f ) propriety of behaviour, good conduct,
policy, s.
j^!!^^Wfft^tMnlckar,m. Saturn ; Saturday. «.
]r^f^*^ <l«0^iT sanlckaraf unlucky (fellow) ;
m. name of a mountain near to 6o,iUiyir. «.
oCfcV*^ ^hnii sanyukty joined, united with, s,
Mj^M 4^ sanyam, m. piety, abstinence, for-
bearance. «.
^«Jum» ^^hnA «anyami, abstinent, temperate. $•
^X^ Mnin (for sangin) a bayonet, d.
iJLUJuk> 4|H|1<$« sunilak, m. the blue shrike,
the emendd or sapphire, s.
^U^AJKirt ^Ntf sanyogj m. accident, chance
event ; unioi^ association, s.
p|.a**» H^ <neA or sanekf m. friendship, love»
ail^ction ; oiL rae^imn, affectionate, s.
^e-^JUUM 1^ snehi or sanehl, kind, affec-
"tionate, friend, lover, mistress, s.
jM» ^ Mti, a hundred, sau sir kd hona, im-
plies excessive perseverance or obstinacv (lit possess-
ing one hundred heads, of which if one be cut off, the
ouers still remain). «.
ydi 8u (for su), (in comp.) good, as su-dhalf
neat, elegant tU-iaul, beautiful or well-shaped, s,
y*^ tiPf $iva% m. Shiva, the Deity in the cha-
racter of the destroyer. «.
yA m^ f. a side, direction, part ; towards, in
the direction oL p.
ya lit «o, correl. pron. that same. iOtt or mo-
Ai, that very. A.
yt^ ^n saVf m. a deed body, h,
y*» so (v. son), with, from. d.
\yAWnsava, mih a quarter, a quarter more,
as satva tin, three and a quarter, h,
\ys» ?hwr so,a, m. fennel {Anethum soma,
Roxb.). «.
)yA mn su,a or ?rn nrra, m. a parrot, a
parroquet ; a needle with which gunny-bags are sewed,
a packing-needle ; an awn of com. t.
]y*» fip^ siva^ f. a name of the goddess Par*
vati (q«v.). «.
\yA siwa, more, better; besidest except,
• without ; beyond or past (an object) ; over and above, a,
Jpt^ sarvdbik (pi. of aA^U«») past events, a.
cd}jl4^1jM> IjuhiPm^ srvabhdvik, natural, pe-
culiar, inherent s,
0|y*» ^nfir sfvdti, f. the star Arcturus, the
fifteenth mansion of the moon. #.
2x2
\
\y*>
0».'>\yu» mni^ff tmati'Sutf the issue of
Arctttnu ; a pearl (y. sut), s, [prove, h.
\j^\yti HHm^t satcachnd, a. to test, to tiy, to
^\y*» ^QT^ swad or JS^T^ sawad, m. relish,
flavour, taste, sweetneiMf pleasure, s.
^\yM ^9n7 Jtwaduy sweety sayourj* dainty,
agreeable, desired. «.
d\y^ satvad, m. blackening, soot, smoke;
environs ; reading ; abilitj. a.
u£ii]y*i ^fT^ swadak, 1 deliciousi relishing,
J<^\^ ^rr^ srvddal, J of high flavour, s.
9jjJJb^\ys» '^^^mn srvddhipatya, m. supreme
sway, sovereignty. «.
jKi^o\yM I^IiPn^K STvddhikar, m. own or pe-
culiar office or station, s.
(jjtlbt^l^ T^Vii^ swddhtn, independent, being
one's own master ; absolute, despotic ; a neuter verb. t.
\jjjJ^d\^ WVIHiTV swddhinata, 1 f. indepen-
^(i\y^ WVlt^ swddhlniy J dence, li-
berty. J.
ijt^^y^ WC^itoddi, m. a taster. $»
^ya sarvdrf m. a rider ; mounted (on a horse,
carriage, ship, or any thing else) ; cavalry, a trooper ;
(met.) drunk, tipsy, sawdr-kar, a good rider, a Jodcey.
mu&r-kari, t good riding, Jockeyship. p.
j\ya lit^KK. so,ar, m. the chamber of a puer-
peral woman, s.
j\yM fWTR. suvdr, m. green vegetation, at the
bottom of pools or other water {Falllmeria tpiralis or
oetandra). «.
yya ^V^ sy,ar, m. a hog, a wild boar. s.
9Js^\j\ya IS KIsif smdrdjt/af m. final felicity, s.
^jlyM ^n^ ifvdrthf having oneV own ob-
ject ; m. mundane affairs, desire, &c. ; selfishness, s,
diX^j\y*i mr4i| swdrthiky answering its ob-
ject, expressing its own or literal meaning ; succeeding
In one's purpose ; effective, successful, useful. «.
iff^j^y^ ^^[Pif swdrthtf selfish, self-gratify-
ing, t,
usyy^ 1!*^ <u,ari, f. a sow (v. iu^ar), s.
ijj^y^ sawdrif f. riding; equipage, suite* p,
{^\^y^ WKm sUfdSf m. a kind of rice. A.
{^ja\y*» IPHH suvds, m. a pleasant or respect-
able dwelling, an agreeable smelL «.
( 484 )
J^^ suwdly m. interrogatory, question, pro-
_ >
ro. respiration, breath,
life. s.
uJLmi suftdft m. death, a mortal disease (es-
pcdally among eattle> a.
L!}\ya iifodkf m. rubbing the teeth ; a den-
tiifice. a. [tion. #.
CL^\yt» WTHM stvdgatf m. welcome, saluta-
position, request, tuwdl-k.t to ask, to question, to beg
or solicit almf : pL tuwdidt, a. [deva. «.
^^yA ftRTT^T iimdid, m. a temple of Maha-
^1^ sufcdti, m. a questioner ; the person
**who sings the marftya (q. v.). a.
^yU\yii Wl^Vn twdmitwa, m. mastery, supe-
riority, sovereignty, t.
i^\y^ ^pft swdmt, m. master, owner, lord,
** proprietor ; a husband, a lover; a prince, a monarch {
the Divine Being; a spiritual preceptor; theDoa^i
/ojbirs are so called, twdmi-droh, m. injuring one's
master, treachery. «.
^\^ HPT 9ivdn, m. a dog, a hound. «.
\i\ya i|RT«n suwdnd, a. to cause to sleep. «.
\j\y^ ffRn«!T siwdnd or timdnaf m. verge,
limit, boundary. «.
J\yt» satvdnih (pi. of *^\*»»), accidents, oc-
currences, incidents, events, tawdni^-nigar or is-
wani^-nigart a news- writer, intelligencer ; an olBcer
stationed by the Mogul government in distuit pro-
vinces, to transmit weekly to court an aooount or all
public transactions, such as the collections of reve-
nues, the management of lands, and the state of the
country (barbarous plur. smoont^). a.
K±f^\yM ^l^rtf sawdng or ^rtf swdng, ra.
mimicry, acting, imitation, disguise, sham, swing-
lanS, to imitate, s.
^Jij\y*t mW) sawdngi or ^l^A smdngif m.
"an actor, a mimic. «.
dj\ya siwdna, m. verge, limit (v. sifvdnd). s.
i^'^t^ im^ sawdft, m. a title of the raja of
JaipQr; a quarter more; as tawa,l4im, three and s
quarter. *. Q»hiUa «.
^^Ayt^ tan>d,%, f. the venereal disease, sy-
^^Aya #fiwa,fi, except, besides, beyond, over
and above (v. tiwa). a,
y^ WV^ sawdi/d, a quarter added. #.
J\y^ san)d,im (pi. of «JU»), flocks, herds:
* according to Gladwin the term is understood to bni>ly
camels, oxen, goats, and other animals which gnbswt
for the greater part of the year on pasture; where-
fore, if they live but half the year in pasture, «nd «*
fed for the other half upon forage, they do not UU
under the description of tawa,im, a.
^^by*»y^gWW^'bds, m. a pleasant dwelling;
t fragrance, perfume. «.
jfyM ^JlT niftar, impure, alloyed (silver), h.
^ jy*» ^5^ itifcaran, m. good and pure
gold ; a4J> golden, made of gold. s.
{j^fyM ^fgn su'bas, ro. a pleasant dwelliog. ^
\^y^ iftm sohhd, f. beauty, splendour; orna-
ment, dress, decoration, embeUiahment t.
aj^y-» iStmrn $auhhdgya, m. auspicious-
ness, good fortune ; the fourth astronomical ffog*
hhdgya-waHt fortunate, s.
r
( 485 ;
jl|jy«i lififim sobhaw or ^pm snnibham, m.
nature, natural property or disj^ition; custom, prac-
tice, fashion, habit, temper, dispoailion. subkaw, m.
good dispoflition, good nature; idj, well-dlspoeed. t.
e>W^4J^*^ ift^THRni Bohhayamanf beautiful,
splendid, conspicuous, adorning. «.
U^AM» ^^I'^iK^sohhndf n. to become, to befit, s.
M^y^ ^pift tmabhumif f. own land, native
conntrr. <• knowing com with, s.
L^jM> m w,pj m. a kind of basket for win-
Uuab Mtf> KMI^HI supabendf m. name of a bird,
a swallow {Hinmdo opus hatasna, Btieh.), $,
y^^y^ T'^ '^P^''^f ^* 9^^ pefiff. L
cfi^,^ WJf^ fupari, f. betel-nut* J.
t*^y^ ^hirnf f<>p^9 ^* A ladder, a scale. «.
^^ isnr grvafma, m. sleeping, dreaming.
MM9M(i-A;Aar,m. interpreUtion of dreams, nmxma-
6tcA5rt, m. an interpreter of dreams, twapnordoth, m.
nocturnal poUutton. t.
J^ jMi m^ ^hpkalf of good fruit, useful. <•
iSj\^y*» ^ftrurt wiptyori, f. betel-nut for
chewing, s.
CJya «W ^t, m. thread, yam ; a silver
thraad; a stamen (in botany), a tendril; a bard; a
charioteer ; a carpenter, sut-buikfi, needlework. «.
Oy«> ^Shf sauty f. rival (wife), contemporary
wife (one wife is taut to another). «.
O^liPhr^o^ m.f.la spring, a fountain, a
G^ ^rhlT sotcif m. J jet d'eau, a rivulet, an
arm (of the sea), jo^o. m. sleej^g; sleep, s
J^yi^ jn mtra, m. a thread ; a rule, a pre-
cept. «•
i^yM ^nra sutak, m. uncleanness produced
by the birth of a child or a miscarriage. #.
^y*> ^fiini! sutika, f. a woman recently de-
liTered. s,
J3jM»:mr9 sutal, m. hell, or a place three
stages under the surface of the earth. «.
^y^ ^nr^T sutld, m. reins of a carriage;
the little skin that rises backwards near the nails, at
the end of the fingers, h,
J^ydi'^j^r^sutti, f. string, twine. «.
^yM iftini f. (v. $aut) a rival wife. s.
U3jM» ^inn 9utna, n. to sleep. <•
JjiiyA ^nnV MwartaniVf independent, abso-
lute. «. [absoluteness. «.
U/jJy ^Qinm sn>atantrata,{, independence,
0^y*^ ^iN M>^A, f. swelling, rising, s.
i:A^y^^!^ m^Aan, f. drawers. A.
iM^y^ ^^Rft ^<Anty f. drawers ; an edible
root {DioKoreafaicieuiata, Roxb.). K
tlyM wft 9u(i, made of cotton thread. #.
^r*
sUljJ^ lltrfl^^lf sautiya-dahf^f.mBlice of
sliSljJy^ litrHillli^ Bautiya-ddh, ) a rival
wife, L s. " malice of the most Tirulent qualitv.** The
following verse contains undeniable truth, kaht hmih
it 'alarn meh bihtar hai mautt walekin na ho tdmhne utke
tana, '*they have said that in this world it is better to
die at once than to endure the presence of a rival
wife." — Binning, t.
3kj3y*> ^f^lt^ tautelot belonging or related to
Mttt, of one father by different mothers, as tmUeld'
Ma,t, step-brother. tautel&'bahiHt step-sister. «.
(ji»Ujl>^ ^[lAnnr sutlmds, m. the last month
of pregnancy. «.
^yti ^ mj or ^Bhu scj, f. swelling, rising, s.
\s^y^ ^1^ suja, m* a borer, a gimlet, an
auger, an awl. t.
^y^ ^^ ^Jan, f. swelling, swajan, m.
a distant kinsman. «.
I
\jc^y^ mfffT siijnd, n. to swell, to rise, s,
11>>M«> sujndf n. to be known or perceived, d.
iLa>>ytf> ^efHnil saujanya, m. kindness, good-
ness. «.
«^jM»^q(<ii;A, f. sight, perception. «.
0^y^ ^tvil 9qjhf f. straightness, directness. A.
lertiiRI fo;Aa, straight, direct A.
Wi$S^ fntjhnay a. to be visible, to be
seen, to appear, to seem, to be able to see. A.
t^y» ^raft f^fii Qi- & tailor ; f. a needle. #.
LS^y^ mA ^fif ^' meal, flour (ground
^oane) ; the " simola ** of the Italians. A.
fgya ih^ sochy m. consideration, reflection,
thought, meditaUon. «.
^^ ^lt^«at<cA, m. washing, ablution (parti-
cularly the private parts) on going to the necessary, t,
jWMtf i^lf^T^nXfuvichdr, m. deliberate or due
consideration, t,
CLj^y^ ^^^ 9U'chitf thoughtless, easy, at
leiaure ; careful, attentive, occupied, t.
d^r-jff? f[^V suchaky m. a teacher, an instruc-
tor ; a needle (for thuehak), a spy, an informer, t.
i2^y*^ ^P^nv«T suvachan, m. eloquence, ele-
gant diction. «.
U>-^ fFN^ sochnd, a. to consider, to medi-
tate, to advert. «.
0^y^ W9i srvachchh or satvachckhy pure,
clean, dear, transparent twaehchhata, f. purity,
transparency, t, [fine, slender ; shrill. «•
.JV>'«M» ^TSf ^cA^am or guchhma. subtile,
VI^>-jM> ^npiilT suchhamtd or ntcAAina^a, f.
subtUeness, minuteness ; shrillness, t,
iVj^MM ^^g[;?;«7t;acAAanc2, according to one^s
own opinion or inclination, unrestrained, uncontrolled ;
self-willed. <• •
%j^y^ ^T^ mAiy f. a needle, s*
^^^y*» ^l^'^^ «ucAi-^a<r, m. an index (to
A work). $.
%Z^y*^ so^htf burnt ; a revoke at cards, p.
^^Jil^ya sokhtagiff. burning; vezationy heart-
**bamixig. p,
(J^^*^ sokhtanj, (r. soz) to bum. sokhtanij,
fit to be burnt, p, [m. a alow-match, tinder, p,
iu[>>jjM> gokhtaf burnt, sokhta'dil^ heart-burnt;
f^^ mdf m. profit, interest, gain, usury, twl'
baffd, profit and loss, tud-khor, an uaorer. p,
\dya sauddf m. melancholy ; love; ambition ;
desire, ooncupisoence ; madness ; atrabilia. a.
*4>^ sauda, m. trade, traffic; marketing.
sauda tult/^, m. traffic, barter, p,
S\iiyM iauddgart m. a merchant, saudd-gari,
t merchandise, p.
^J]^ysi sauddft, mad, insane, melancholy, a.
j^^y^ sud-ihoTf m. a usurer, a publican, p.
^^dy»» sud'Mor If f. borrowed money, jp.
j^y^ ^ 9udrf m. (for ghudra) the fourth or
lowest caste of the HindOs. t,
j^y^ ^rfl^ sodar, 1 m. (for sahodar, q. v.)
U^^^'t^^oe^ara,/ born of the same mo-
ther, uterine ; m. an own brother. «•
ij)jdyd»'^^fj9(i sudrdnlf^f. a female of the
{Xj^y^ ^|rjf«ft sudrariu j mdr caste, s,
«Xjtf«(3^ md-mandj profitable, advantageous,
beneficial, p, [ableness. j>.
^edJiA^yM sudmandiy f. advantage, profiu
^^^y^ Sudan (r. «a,6) to wear, to rub. p,
l^jM ^^, rubbed, dissolved ; m. a powder, p^
Jbdyti T^ sodhy f. discharge (of debt) ; cor-
rection, search, inquiry, collation. «.
t^dy^ ^f^ suvidh, of a good kind^ in a good
or easy way, easily. «.
\^^y*» ^rVT sudhdy proper, true; straight;
simple, artless. «. [ness. #•
^>\>3y« ^l^n^ sudkdfl, f. simplicity, artless-
j^^ysi ^nA swadharma, m. the peculiar
duty appropriate to each of the four classes of HindQs ;
such as praying of a Brahman, fighting of a soldier.&c^.
U^^^ ^ff^V«n sodhndf a. to pay, to discbarge
(a debt), to liquidate ; to collate; to refine metals, s.
^c^y^ sudt, (money) borrowed at interest, p.
(^j^y^ ^^ sTvadesh, m. native country,
hoDie. f.
^jSy^i'^^tS su-dauly^ well-shaped, ele-
iJl^j^ ^1^ ni'dhdifj gant. s. h.
jyt* su7var (pi. of ^jy^), chapters of the
( 486 )
J^
jyti 19^ swar, m* tone, voice ; a vowel. <•
jyM ^ 8ur, m. a hero ; the sun ; (contr. of
tHrdas, q. v.) ; (cor. of skUa) tenesmus. «.
jyti ^ftt saurf solar ; name of a fish. «.
]jysi ^RT 9urd, m. (same as gur) a hero, && «•
Cj\jy*» saurdt, avarice, greediness, d,
j\)y** fwrrff sivardtrij m. a festival held on
the fourteenth of the dark fortnight in the month of
Phalguna (February-March), in honour of the anni-
versary of the birth of linga or pkalUu. «.
m']jy*^ surdkhf m. a hole, orifice, passage, p.
l>^^ saurdndy 1 to be helpless, to
\ji\s^^^Ajyt9 saurae^jdndfj be beyond pa-
tience or endurance, d,
^jy*» ^^ftv^ saurabhf m. fragrance, safiron. «•
J^jy** ^ff^^f^ Mur^btTy m. a champion* a hero. <•
CJ^jy*^ surat, a chapter of the kur,a»p of
whidi there are 114. tantrat, torereiga power, des-
potism, a. [<Aar7, heroic. «.
^jy^ ^TITT stir id, f. valour, heroism, surtd'
0^jy*» 1m7 iorathy f. name of a musical
mode or ragttd, «. \bhikkS). «
^jy^ IttiTT sorthdj m. name of a metre (in
fpjy^ ^pi suraj or ^jtS aurj (for 9u,ryd)y m.
the sun. stffy-jon^aii^, fl the sun's entrance into a
new sign, suraj-gahan or sUrya-grahim, m. eclipse of
the sun. turj-mam^alt m. the orb or disc of the sun. «.
sZAM^jyA ^4liff sufjdst, m. sunset, s,
i^^^frjy** ^tlfjprft iuraj'fnukhl or suraj^
m&khit tmiAower {Helianthu8 annuus); a kind of fan. s.
i^^yrjy** ^S!^f^ surjodayj m. sunrise, s,
(j*»ti>|^ ^nCK^ surdds, name of a Hindi
poet and singer who was blind ; hence a blind man is
called ntrdds, s,
\Lfjyt* ^^1 snargy m. the sky, the first heaven
(of the HindQs). ttoargSrohan, ascending to heaTen.
gwarga-gamon, m. going to heaven. $warga-Mc, m.
paradise, s.
\,Z^jysi T^ffifi sroar-gatiy f. going to heaven,
future felicity, death. 5.
ijjy^ H'flh 87varg%t/a, ^ert vtcargyay or
"twargi, celestial, s. [dise. s.
^^jy*» ^QT^fv 9war4oky m. heaven, para-
Ujy*» mjA\ mrmdy 1 bold, brave, mrmd^
i^y^y** ^iprt surmdriy J party m. bravery. 5.
jU.y«» iwr-war, brave, valiant, d,
(^ja\^jyM m\ mm saur-mdsy m. a solar month.*.
y^jy^ ^<H<:^R «ir-ma/ar or mr-maUdry m«
name of a musical mode or rdgim, K
r
jr^
(
j\
^^y*» W^ srvama, m. gold, stvarna-pitshpt,
£ the Cassia Jisiuia; a medicinal sort of moon-plant.
Moama-churd, m. the blue jay. swamorgairik, m. a
kind of ochre, golden ochre, swama-kshtrt, f. a medl-
dnal kind of moon«{dant» said to be brought from the
Himalaja mountain. «.
isDy^ ^3^ guvam, of good tribe, of good
colour, brighti m. gold; a tort of landal-wood ; a red
chalk or ochre. suvama-ganU, m. (in arith.) allegation
Wfdiil 9, [tame dan or kiM. «.
^•^ 1R1|^ savam, like, resembling; of the
i:)jy* Wp^ surcHf id. an edible tuberous root
^J<^jy^ suranjan, f. name of a medicine
{Henaadaetylus, GoL}, a.
ii}ijy^ 94w swamak, golden, of gold. 9.
im^jjym 1S[^^ swa-rvpf m. own or natural
shape, form, appearance, or identity ; similar, like. s.
\^y** sura, m. a tale, story, fable, a chapter
of the |iir,afi (of which there are 1 U). a.
lAfirVR sauriydr, sizeable. A.
HPyljy^ ^^jfipi suryodaya, m. the rising of
the sun. s,
*ijy^ ^ sun/a, m. the sun. surya-grahan,
an eclipse of the sun. suryarhwkstt of the solar race ;
the name of a tribe of Atl^airijfas, who claim their
descent from the sun (▼. tiiraj), s,
jy^soz, m. burning; vexation, heart-burn in cr ;
ardour; a stania of a margiya or d^;iac poem. so9-
^uddx, m. burning and melting; an impassioned style
in poetry, tox-makt burning, srdent p,
^^y^jya sozdkf m. a gonorrhoea, clap, p,
^J^y*» sozan (v. soz), burning, &c. p.
{jf^jy^ sozish, f. burning, solicitude, pain,
vexation, p,
^2J^ suzan, f. a needle ; pricker (of a gun), p.
iJ^y^ «02:an<^a(/f, f. a conflagration, jp.
tiiJjy» sozanda, m. burning, kindling, a
burner, p.
|ljy«» soznt, f. a kind of coverlet, p,
U^^y^ ^^^'^y ^ ^'^"^ (^^ ^ transitive or
intransitlTe senie). p.
{^jt»yi» sus, m. liquorice {Olycyrrhizd), a.
{^jtiyti ^ sus, m. a porpoise (Delphintu). s.
swastiy a formula of benedic-
tion or approbation, so be it, it is well, amen, &c.
swasti vaehan, m. a religious rite preparatory to any
important obsenrance, in which the BrShmans strew
boiled rice on the ground, and invoke the blessings of
the gods on the ceremonies about to commence.
MffOf /t-mdn, happy, auspicious, s.
j\^t9yM mnVK susmdr, m. a porpoine ( Del-
pkhtuty s.p,
^^y» sosan, f. a lily. a.
Uui>y» sosnd, to bear, to endure, d.
4Sn ) ciJy-
I (jmJiXIm*^ ^^Sin^suBandeSt m. good tidings. «.
f^^y*» sotnl, f. a bluish colour, p,
<UAjM» ^1^ msa, m. gasping, panting. #.
(J^y^ ^plft susi, f. a kind of cloth. A.
OIp^ sau^dt, f. a rarity, present, cu.
riosity. p,
<^lpy*» sau^dti, given as a present or me-
morial, fit for a present, (hence) rare, p,
JiyM sufdr, m. and f. the notch of an arrow
or needle, p. [Venus ; Friday, lu
dLiyM ^^ sukf m. (for skukra) the planet
i^y^ IJhi sok, m. the holes in a bedstead
through which the strings for bracing it pass. A.
dL\yM "Bt^ sok, m. affliction, grief, lamenta-
tion. «.
D^ inn sukd, dry, withered (v. sukhd). s,
^yM^lj^sukd, m. a quarter of a rupi piece. //.
mpj6ya ^nrt smahdrj, m. own business or
^uty. s.
(^jJiyti ^JUI^ sukds, m. leisure, opportunity. «•
^y^ ^pim suvaktd, eloquent, f.
\jiyM ^|[^V7r suktd, lean, weak. s.
%^j^^y*» ^t^^9sn)akutunA, m. own family, x.
j$jM» W(Wtsukar, m. a hog, a wild boar; the
hog-deer. joaAror, m. soaArort, £ hoggish, swinish. ».
C0>fyA ^ranr srvakrit, done or made by one's
sel^ self-peifomied. a.
^y*» S^^VIPI mmAram, m. prowess, valour, s,
jgiSya T^^ sukshma, little, small, minute,
fine, subtle. s«A(Asia/a,f. fineness, subtlety, sukshma^
buddhi, shrewd, acute; f. mental acumen, sukshyna
darshi, sharp-sighted, acute, s,
\^y^ ^nf9 sf^kul, m. own family or race. s.
(J*\^ vHni saukan, f. a rival wife, h*
wyM T^l{\suknd, n. to dry, to become dry. s.
\>\jSyM liV^iHlUI saukandpd, m. rivalry be-
tween wives of the same husband. A.
^yy^ '^f^ sukrvd, m. a kind of vetch. A.
\^y*» ^9T suklidf dry ; m. dry tobacco eaten
with betel-leaf; a consumption, atrophy; the croup
in children, sukha-dhdn, noe burnt up by the sun's
rays, sukha-lagna (Dakh.), to be hungry, to be lean or
emaciated. «. [sumption, atrophy. «.
LSj^^y^ ^?linA sukh^ckhafi, f. a con-
My*^ sukham, abstracted &c. (v. sOckham), s,
\A^y*i ^erann sukhnd, n. to dry, to evaporate,
to fall away, to pine away, to shrivel, to wither. «.
U^J^M* ^bNrT sokhnd, a. to soak up, to ab-
sorb, s,
fjy*^ ^frt suht, f. a quarter of a rupi piece. *.
^y^ ^llfhl iwaktyat m.l <
»ya, f. J
ijDya ( 488 )
own, belonging |
Ipy^ ^rA^ smaktya, f. J or relating to
one'eself. «. [tion. jb. i.
\lfy^ ^Btn 40^9 m. affliction, grief, lamenta-
^y** 1^ ^a, m. a parroquet. s.
diSyti saugand, f* an oath, an asseveration.
taugand'-khana or -t^don, to make oath, to swear. «.
^cd^yM\i^y*» saugandd-saugancU, f. mutual
aaseveration upon oath. p.
J>,^y*» WOf su-gandh or Hi'lHl saugandh,
f. perfume, fra^ance (also xo^an^fAva) ; adj. fragrant.
sugandh-tand, impregnated with permme. s,
i^y^ ^clt^pl/t saugunt, a hundred-fold. ».
j\yy^ sogtvar, grievous, afflicting, p,
(Sj^^y^ sogmariy{. affliction, grief, sorrow, p.
^^lh'A«o^t,afflicted»grieved,8orrowfu].p.«.
C^U^jM» ^f^rfiv smagt/atif f. kindred, kin;
m. a kinaraan. «.
d^\jiy^ sogyana, m. mourning clothes, p.
J^ ?I9 ^^, m. f. cholic; a trident, pike,
dart, the point of a spear; a thorn ; oompaasion, ten-
derness.
J^ V^ gulf m. situation, condition, h.
{^^y^ ^rPT^rrar savilds, wanton* sportive, s.
4— Jy*» ^9^ srvalp, very small, Yery few. 8.
siya lFt9|C solah, sixteen. 8.
iJ^y*^ ihc^^^l 8olahfvan, the sixteenth. «.
(J>^ ^|(3it ^/t, f. an impaling stake ; a name
"ofMahideva. tuH-dend or 'Charhana, to impel6. «.
My^ m ^m, m. a miser (Ar. shum, q. v.). h.
j^y*i ijt^ 8om or 8oma, m. the moon ; the
moon-plant {AscUpiaf aeida); Monday; a mountain
or mountainous range so caUed. fomuTar, m. Monday, i.
fl(^y^ ^fttW^ 8om-patraj m. a sort of grass
{Saechartan eylindricum). $,
0^j^^y^ ^'tfll^ <om-<irtA, m. a place of pil-
grimage in the west of India. #.
ff\*y^ ^ft^(XJ^ 8(mrraj or som-rajl, m. black
cumin-seed (SerrahUa aaUhelmintieat Rotb.y s,
y^y^m^ ^^tfkW saumih, lunar. «.
C>\leyo 8omandt, m. an idol ; name of a
celebrated idol temple in Guzerat. s,p.
^\j>Aya ^H^m 8ama'ndthf m. the god Ma-
h&deva. «.
j^j^y*» ^JtTITt 5om-njar, m. Monday. «.
OjAjAtf ^)iT^ «om-?vaf, lunar, like the
mooo. «.
O^^ lun, empty, vacant ; silent, dreary;
Qn arith«) a cypher, or wliat in school phraseology is
fiaUed " an ought" «•
^22^* ^^ fon^ ni. name of a river ; name of
a flower, a kind of Jasmine (Sigwmia indiea\ t.
oy^ ^ m^itf, m. a son. 8.
^ya ^ 8onf f. an oath, an asseveration.
Istftdd hi #ofl, a phrase equivalent to ** I swear by
God." A.
^^ya ^ «off, postp. from, with (v. m). A.
13^ ^S^ 8ondf n. to sleep ; (met.) to die ;
m. gold, tone kd nawdla, an ezpenaive banquet, a
deUcious morseL «.
UjM» ^RTT funo, empty, deserted ; the follow-
ing lines contain a *'jeu de mots" on the various
meanings of tend and tuna : — Sond lent pi gaye, s&m
kargaye det ; tond mild, na pi phire, rUpd hogaye ktt,
my love went to earn gold, and left the country deMo-
late : I could not tleep (or he found gold), my love re-
turned not, my hair became sUver. t,
{JSt^yM Wi^ sfvancuh, m. self-destruction. #.
\ju3y«> ||7m«1I 8ompnd or ^ftiPTT 8aumpnd, a.
to deliver over, to commit any thing to the care or
charge of another, t. [orwimr). h.
0^y^ ^fhs 8unph, f. anise seed {Pimpinella
\j^yM ^IRT suntfiBf la. to strip leaves of
\j^jM> 4^niT fibi^Ana, J vegetables; to draw
a sword, h.
iJLo^ ^ sunt, f. silence. Ant bhamdf t>
depart in silence. tSnf^mdmd, to maintain silence, U
be silent A.
\jLj^ iftn 8<mtd, m. a club, mace, pestle.
tonpe-barddrt a mace-bearer ; a penon in the retinoe
of the great, armed with a short curved dub, gene-
rally-covered with sUver. A.
UUj>^ 8ontdnd, a kind of sweetmeat, d*
„^3yM Tifz sonthf f. dry ginger ; (met.) a
miser, tonfh kl ti not le roAna, n. to endure, to wait
patiently, to suflbr. tonfh ki not na lena, to be rerj
covetous. «.
<^-*>]^^^y*>^ft[rni 8onthurd,e, hard, miserly,
a ludicrous expression, q. d. chief of misers), h,
^j^y^ ^«<4 8aundarjj m. beauty, comeli-
ness, t,
UbiXSjAM irfNT sondhd, m. a composition of
fragrant substances used for washing the hair; smell-
ing like that of a new earthen vess^ when wetted, or
from parching of pulse, t,
viLJi>lfc*i3^ Tit^vps sondhahat, f. fragrance ,
a smell like that of new earth. «•
Ujbi^i^ ^Bri^nn 8andhnd, a. to mb cloth in
mud, preparatory to waahing ; to mix, to smear. «•
^^Sjy*» Wf^ 8ondhe, fragrant, smelling Iik«
**new earth, t.
i^i^y^ ^rt^ sondi, f. the wash in which
washermen steep their doth. A.
j3^ ^ sund, f. proboscis of an elephant <•
\jiyM *ri sundd, m. a weevil, or small in«ct
in com* A»
\^,
L
u,3- C *^
VjJy«» ^fWT sundha, m. saddle-cloth, or
pUlow imder a saddle; the hump on tho back of a
oamdU bollock, &c. A.
^3jy«> ^ wndh (▼. sund). s.
\yy** ^atn ifaunruf m. soot, or any thing of a
black colour. «•
i/j>y^ *ft wmri, m. a distiller and vender
of spirituoiM liquors. «.
^^aJc*^u;j>y^ gunrl-musha^^Ml^t * tax on
"the vendort of spirituous liquors. «.a.
^jjyu *» «tfw (m), a porpoise. 8.
J^y^ Munsdr, family (wife and cliildren) ;
tribes, fowliari, a housewife. d» [««»)• *•
saunf, f. aniseed {Pimpinella anv-
8aung,m. (y. sawang), mimicry,&c. d.
U13j**» ^hn «<n<7a, m. the clitoris. A.
ii^ ^Rxrtwirana^ar, m. one's own or native
town, city, or country, f .
yS^y^^ttJ sungra, m. a huflalo calf. h.
^^^y^ ^ *5n^*> f- smell, inhaling. 9.
i^ *^ «m^Aa, staunch (as a dog) ;
(used subrtantiTcly) a person employed in Mahratta
armies, who is said to be able to detect hidden trea-
sure or grain by the smell of the earth. # .
\a4^y^ ^JR gunghanj f. any thing to smell
or to snuff; the act of smelling. $•
U^liy** *^f!T sungkna, a. to smell, to inhale, s.
iJ4^y^ ijjsft sunghnif ft snuff. 9.
^^y^ ^WVW sonoghan, m. sign, signal,
hint, symboL h.
^yA ^ 9ohh, f. an oath. 9on}i dena, a. to
adjure. toAh dalna, a. to conjure. JojA khildna, a. to
adjure, to swear, to administer an oath. A.
]j^y*» iftffn scnahi
ij^y^ liW 9(mkinf before, in front of. 9.
Ijjyrt ijftftnn jontya, m. one who separates
"gold from ashes, Stc. hi the mint. «.
«juy*» ^W «i«yfl» ni» ^ <l^t> *^ cipher. *.
CJ^j^y^ ^1^ «»arW«i, f. own or peculiar
duty or occupation. i»
lya ;rftf 96ki f. ornament, dress, decoration. *.
\jLm» ^np «iA5, red, crimson ; m. name of a
music^ mode, or rag. tO^lf^mrnbU, red as the dye
of safflower. ft.
l^tM» ihlPn 9ohaga, m. borax. #.
^\>y«» «oAan, m. a file, p*
J^y*» ^PUf 9ohanj pleasing ; m. a lover, a
friend. «•
£o^vrt^?hnTMiian,m. f. akind of sweetmeat. A.
y
) V-
^^ B^ joAan, f. a file ; a whetstone, p.
\^yi» ^tf^ 9okm. n. to become, to beseem \
a. to weed. «•
Jb^ ^efti^ «oAi, before, in front. A.
{j^y^ ^sUfi, f. a needle. tUyt ka 9enbalf a
bubble. ««.» he ndke te i]pida,t ko nikalna» applied to
express the performance of things apparently impo^
sible. tu,t'gal, (lit needle-melter) a very acid kmd
of lemon so called, as it is said that if a needle be
thrust into it, it will melt away. t.
{S^y^ ^ 9o,t9 that very, he himself, &c. A.
^S^y^ «*A f' (o' ***) "^®» P**' quarter,
towards, p,
l>^y«» ^Hnr suyiya, pointed (as a needle). «.
by«» ^1%^ 9an>aiya, a quarter more. A.
\>yM ^R^in ^roaiya, m. a sleeper. «.
iJL^y^ ^V sn)et (for 9hwet)f white. «.
\^yi^i^nj9n9€chchhaf f. wilfulness, follow-
ing one's own inclination. «.
i3J M«» 1^ <n?6(i, m. heat, sweat, perspiration. «.
)jJt^ 9U7vaida, black, blackish, a.
— i3J>yrt ^^ 9n)edaj or 9maidaj, engendered
Dy heat (as insects), t.
jlyit ^r^ wwer, early, in good time. t.
<j>«rf» ^ratt 9aweray m. morning, the dawn
of day. «.
^ jiyfcis 4k!Q «»atran, m. an adulterer. <.
^ij^^ ^ftrft 9wairtn%, f. an adulteress, a
wanton woman, s.
4«Jyrt W^Miwrtf, early in the morning. 9.
{^j>,y** ^t^ iwatri, uncontrolled, self-willed. 9.
J^y*» wk^ 9uve9ht, well-dressed, deco*
-rated. #. [agreetog. promise, i.
XlyM ^eftWX: «rotA5r, m. avowal, consent,
jf^Mrf* ^pNT smayarnhar or 9wayamvary m.
a girVs selecting a husbsnd for herself. «.
^jf^.3*** ^nWCf «»ayam^ara or 9Tvayamvaraf
f. a girl choosing her husband. #.
jA^ytf ^ni>^ 9fvayaffibhu, m. Brahma, the
self-ezistent f.
i^y*» ^ ttiTrafn, vermicelli. 9.
«jiy*» ^Br«I <a«ya, left, left hand; south,
southern; reverse, contrary, bsckward. #.
«Ai» «, three. 9i-handi, m. a militia soldier
employed m collecting retenues. ri^yo. m. a tripod*
trivet ii-pahar, afternoon, ti-pahal, tnlatCTal, «»-
ehand, thrice, ri-dara, three-doored (room, &c.) 5i-
sSia, trienuiaL H-thaah, three sixes (at dice). »-karrar,
three times as much. H-gosha, a triangle, ri-yo*. three
aces (at dice> p.
Ldi*» suha, m. an obscure star in the constella-
tion of the Greater Bear, a. [charming, s.
\3\^ HfTilt 9uhaia, agreeable, pleasant,
\^itt
( 490 ;
r-
jjVytf» ^fflTtr iahara^ m* hope, dependrnice,
aatlittnce, aid. aoodfttloo, conocwd, gcntfomw. jo-
Aora-Ar., a. to abet s,
^\^ ^KfT^ ^Aar^^i synonymoas, havmg
the lame meaning. «.
Ujl|4i> ^liCRifT 5uAanm^ a. to trail, to drag. h.
ilA|^ irfHT Mt^o^y in* auspiciooBnesa, good
fortune ; such ornament! as are worn by married wo-
men while their husbands are alive ; (met) affections of
a husband, caress, act of endearment sMg-pit&ra or
•pufa, m. a casket of Jewels presented by the Inidegroom
to his bride, suhag-lahar, t a cool refreshing breese. «.
\y^ ^R^^pn mhagaf m. borax, s.
^l^ mn'nf suhagan, f. a woman beloved
by her husband ; a fayonrite wife ; a married woman
whose husband is alive, s.
^\Y^WP9Mihal,m. \ bread (or cakes)
^J^X*^ «fi;^miAan, f.J fried in butter. A.
\j\^ ^[irsfT suhana, agreeable, pleasant; n.
to be agreeable, to please, to be liked or approved oil A.
Ul^ flin*n sakand, m. name of a musical
mode. A.
j-^V^Mt^l^nifaAayii, tolerable, endurable. «a-
hdfO, bearing, endurance, f. [refreshing. «.
^jl^^RfT^fuAawan, agreeable, charming,
Ujl^ ^fT^ffT iuhdrvand, n. to be agreeable,
to please, to be liked or approved of; a4j. agreeable,
pleasant, charming. «.
(j^^lj*-* ^l^«a/4a,t, 1m. an aider, a helper,
^sA^ ^^p^ siihd,ej an assistant, s.
^c\^ ^T^ni sahdy or sahdyaA f. aid, help,
(^>V^ ^lin$ sahdyl or saka^f \ assistance,
\I^V|^ WpmKi Mhdyatdj J friendship. «.
(^.V|iM» iF^liRir sahdyak, m. a succourcr, an
aider, an assistant, an ally. s.
sJ^y^ i ^*' ^SVnRT*V sahdte-wdnj befriended,
assisted, accompanied, s.
d»l*rt ^if^ sahity accompanied by, in com-
pany with, together with, along with. «.
yi^^^SWl^sahatwa, m. sufferance, endurance;
association, union. «.
^^ ^ff^ sahajf easy, not difficult; adv.
easUy. tahty-tubhava-hi, with natural ease. «.
\jjfX^ inpm sahajnd, ni. a tree which sup-
plies the place of horse-radish (ChUlandina morunga,
Xtn., Hyperanthera morungaj Roxh.). t.
gp^l^r*^ H^^lO 5a AacAari,^m. a companion,
Mhackavy J an attendant, s*
?rpirO sahacJiartf f. a wife ; a confi-
dante. s.
\j^ fH^il ftVira, m. a chaplct, a garland,
wreath (worn on the head by a bridegroom and bride
at the maniage ceremony). A.
Ut^l^ Hftnit Mhrdndf 9flFQ«n MAIraM, or
ttkrSmB, n. to thriU, to have the hairs stand on end ;
a. to tire, to harass, to tease, to titUlateb to stroke, to
rob gently. A.
j>|^^ f^ltfrni iihrdjU, tiresome, tedious, h.
{2i3\;t*^ Hfim«1 sahrdfvan, f. titillation* k.
i^^jt^ IVT' t^ihridayf good-hearted. t»
Um«*» (^(<f1l tihamdf n. to shiver, to shake
with cold ; to scsrape. K [ged. A.
U^|4i» mT«rr mhamdj n. to trail, to be drag-
ij^j^ Vf?) sahrif f. the name of a fish, the
smaU carp (CjypHmct chrytofonims, HaeA.). <.
(jH^ VfV iahas^ m. the month Agrahayan
(Nov..I>ec) ; the winter season ; strength, power, s.
Um^ ^[^^$aha$d^ quickly, rashly. «.
^Lm^ ^en^^rnr xoA^on, patient, enduring. «.
j^^ ^in^ sahasr or tahasray a thousanJ.
foAosraAsA, thousand-eyed. Arcus-eyed, all-peroeivini^.
$akatra-jugf m. a period of a uousand ages. «aAa<ra-
ddn^, ni. a sort of sheat fish {SUminu peiwrhu). «.
iSj'm^ Wflfi iakoiri, m. oommander of a
thousand. «.
ftju*|«i«> Hf^ sahasyaf m. the month Pausli
(Dec.-Jan.). «.
^*'^^ irff^ sahishnUy patient, enduring. «a-
hisknuta, t patience, resignation, s.
jKf«M» ^H^ITC sahakdry m. a fragrant sort of
mango; assistance, s.
13.K^ 41 f 4 1 (Vm sahakdritdf f. co-operation,
assistance. «. [associate, helper, s
c^Kytfi Hf^ilO M^Aari, m. an assistant,
{*;Sy^ HfHR sahagaman^ m. going with,
aocompanyinff ; a woman's burning herself on the fn.
neral pUe wiUi her deceased husbMid. t,
^y^ taklf easy, not difficult, simple, soft. a.
SL^ Hj^^l suhld, m. a kind of song. h.
\j^i^^ ^f^im jaA/ana, a. to stroke, to rub
gently, to tickle, kbflya tahlanSt to flatter. A.
viLjft^lL^ 4lf c#l(^ sahldhaty f. gentle rubbing,
stroking, titillation. A.
j^^ sahm, m. an arrow ; the transverse beora
' of a house ; a lot, a portion, share; the segment of a
circle, segment ; a vened sine, a,
j^^ sahm, sakam or sahimy m. terror, fear,
' dread; gravity, venerableness. foAai^fidA or joAai-
gin, frightful ; uorrible, terrific, p.
^l^^ sahmdAy frightened, p.
Ul«^ sahmdnd, a. to frighten, to terrify, p, lu
i»)j*f^ ll(Hi^ sahamarany m. concremation,
a widow's burning herself with the ooipse oi her hus
band. t.
\x^^ sahamnd, n. to fear, to be alarmed. p,h.
ttwr*
( ^91 )
^^|M> WPI sahan, patient, en^aring, euflferingy
bearing; m. endurance. «. [support. <•
\a^ Wp(l sahndf n. to bear, to endure, to
cdilyfctf sahnak, f. (properly §ahnaU) a plate,
jKl|^ HfH^li. «aAan-^ar, Iftufferable, bear-
j\^j^ ^l^^R saJian-kdr, j able, tolerable. $.
^^ $aku or <aAn7, f. an error, mistake, fault,
inadvertency, sahufi ^lam, a slip of the pen. sahwi
kStibt an error of the copyist. sahium4'intSn mi» at-
litant a man's fall is from tne tongue, a.
\y^ sahwa^f erroneously, inadvertently, a.
{ja\y^ WPft9 sah-vdsay dwelling with
(anodier). sah-vasi, fellow reddent «.
ijy^ V^d*) iohaufu f* a kind of door^
firame. A.
j^y^ ^BH^I^ sahodar, descended from one
mother, as sahotUar-hhd,l, full brother. $.
%}yr^ ^B^^ faAo/, m. a plummet. &•
Ci*3^<x» tahulat (also joAwZ^a^), f. facility,
ease, smoothness, plainness, a.
^^^ n«Atin, slow, lazy. a.
^^X^ ^il^^ sahwaiyd, m. a sufferer. #.
^ct^«* ^1^ M,ht, an emphatic particle ^ cer-
**talnl7, undonbtedlj, it is true, very well I h,
f^^f^ <oAiy Straight; f. a cypress-tree, saki
"salamat, safe and sound. saJu-^add, tall and graceful
as the cypress-tree. p.
\3^U|M» ^PfillMT mhiyamdy a. to arrange* h,
li^irt^ ^RfT»n sakejndf a. to try ; to adjust ;
to provide. A.
iJjL|Atf suhail, m. the star Canopus. a. p.
^y*^ suhaild, a kind of descriptive or eulo-
gistic song, d,
^^^A^ suhaiR, of or relating to Canopus ; a
"man's name anwari tuhailU (lit. rays of Canopus)
name of a celebrated version of Pilpay's fiables, written
in Persian by Husain Vffi^. p.
^^^JL^ '4l^<j{) saheJxy f. female companions in
""a seraglio, handmaids^ concubines. «.
AJ^ W^sakya^ adj. to be borne or suffered, s,
^j^ ^ «i,i, f. a wire-chain, h*
^^ sif thirty. si,uvif thirtieth, p,
tj*» M se, postpos. from, with, out of, since*
"to, through, than. A.
^^ ^ se and ^<i, inflected forms of xa, q.v. h,
^^ % saij one hundred ; f. success, s,
^Ijutf $aiyahy m. a traveller, a pilgrim, a.
CA»>ljUtf M^oAafyl f. travelling, a journey,
Vjua fatyo/ii, J voyage, pilgrimage, a.
\^
0(>lju» iiyddatf f. dominion, rule, sove*
reignty, reigning^ governing, a.
j\am» taiyar^ m. a wanderer, a person taking
the air. or travelling for amusement; wandering,
moving, a.
jUm» PimK «tyar or ^IVnC ^ar, m. a jackal. #•
iX^saiydra^ m. a planet (pi. ^atyara^an). a.
C^Mii>\>i» siydsaty f. government, administra^
tion of justice ; punishment, pidn, chastisement, pang^
agony, siyatai meh fuma, n. to be in pain, a,
^Um» siyaky m. arithmetio or enumeration by
the Arabic alphabet, accounts, a,
m^jMi siydiatf f. conflict, contest; driving,
stimulating, urging onward^ counting, a.
J\jlm» sttiyydlf flowing rapidly like a torrent a.
JVam> ftnn9 siyal, m. a jackal. $,
^y>ji\xM ^QT^rnitVf sycUa pohdf m. a bar-
nade (Bang.). K
U^o Jlju*> iwiPl^^WUPt siyal kantd, m/ jackafs
thorn," the prickly poppy (Jrgemoiu Mexkana), h,
ft)UM» saiydla, m. a torrent, a.
aUmi J^m syam^ m. a name of a bird ; an
epithet of KrUkna; name of a musical mode or ra-
ginii adj. dark, or dark blue. «ya«i cAin* name of a
bird, s,
\a\xm IplPn sydmOf m. name of a bird ; f^
(black) an epithet of the goddess KalL t.
lX«\ju»» i^Mi^in sydmatdy f. blackness, s,
^Um» ^niPf saydn orftRT^ siydn, m. cunning,
shrewdness, tydt^aan or siydnpan, m. cunning, art jk
^^Um» ;9lTff ^an, f. name of a bird. h»
ViUy» ;mmI sydnd, fVl^HI siydnd^ or ^4|HI
sayetna, cunning, artful, clever ; prudent ; grown up^
mature, h.
1 ]
^ i^THTT syanapf l m. cunning,
^^L**> ^TFT^ *y5»-^«, >■ art, artfnl-
IjJ^j^ljua 4^MM4|| sydn^and,) ness. A.
Sj^jLam ^K|ni7 sydwarh, small heaps of grain
set apart for the poor. A. [rit Iwadata), p.
^\Jii>j\M» siydTvashdn, m. maiden-hair (Pte*
s\ju» ^iydhf black, siydh-bakhtf unfortunate.
Hyah-posh, clad in black. $iyah'talu, black^mouthed
(a horse) ; abusive, one whose curses prevail, siyah-
chashm^ black-eyed, unkind. $iydh-dil, black hearted,
malevolent. *iyah-ru, black-faced, unlucky, disgraced.
tydh-rozt of a dark day, unfortunate. «tydA-r9tt, siydk'
tdlVt of unlucky destiny. siydh-taiCh bad luck, ad-
verse fortune. siyah-/am, black, tiydh'lfalam-k.t a. to
delineate, siydli-kdr, wicked, tyrannical, tiydh-kdsot
' a sordid wretch. siydJi4c,, to take an account of. tiydh^
mastt dead drunk, p.
UVju*» tiydkdf m. an account-book or written
account, a list, inventory, p,
^i\eU\ju«> siydh-dmdanif a running treasury
account of the coUections, as received day by day from
the respective renters, p.
\ju«»
^^ytUiM nyah'goAj m. name of ao animal
{FtlU oorocoA OmeL; Ptnvm lynx. Plum.), p.
\Zj\df!^y9l\^ tiyah maujudatf an account of
the duly reoeiptf , remittanoeti and diibunemeaU. a. p.
t^\sMi siydhi, f. blackness, ink, blacking, p.
guM> «e&, m. an apple, sebi samarftand, the
( 492 ) d^
^^AJUA itV «0fA, m. a wholesale mercbant, m
apple of Samarkand, tamed for its excellencj. mU
^aa6-^ia&, the chin, p.
^mJJf*i Himnp, f. a shell ; a kind of mango, h.
]l\x»m» si-para, m« a section of the tur,an
(Arab. fuz\ one out ol the 30 lectionB into which the
whole book is divided. This is a division qnite inde-
pendent of the tSreu or chapters of the work, of which
there are in all 1 1 4, of great inequality in length. />.
J.^xm» tf|i|9 slpal, B. a fragment of earthen-
ware, h,
J^A^ ^Ams nphal, m. the name of a froit
{Cratava or JSgU marmeht), t.
^^JUtf iit4i 9ipt, f« a shell. A.
l/hr sit, f. cold, chilness; dew, wet-
ness, moistnesa. tit^wart m. ague, tit-kal, winter,
the dewy season. «.
%Z^M ihr set, white. seUdip, the white island,
or a minor division of the world so called, and sup-
posed by Wilfoid to be Britain, s.
Qittf dj setu or set, m. a bridge, setu-bandh
ljuu«> ^ftflt M^a, name of the wife of Rama and
daughter of Janaka BSji (v. ramadutndra). ni&'pkal,
m. ue custard^pple {dmuMa tftumota), «•
Oyljjuis ^B^hn^ sitdrt, affected with cold,
being numbed with cold. «•
iI^Ijuu«» ^irhrTy sitang, m. palsy, chilness. s,
i^>\jjjuis <i^-5a,if f. the palsy. d»
ihlW^ setu-bandh or set-handh.
the ridge of rocks extending from the south extremity
of the Uoromandel coast towards the island of Ceylon,
supposed to have been formed by Hanuman at the
oanunand of Bftma as a bridge for the passage of his
forces. Our seamen call it Adam's bridge. «.
(jiyLotf ^ri<9 sit-ras, m. the flax, dysentery, s.
Jjju^s iftin^ slialf cool, cold ; stupefied, be-
numbed (with fear, &c). sital-pafi, t a kind of fine
cool mat tUai-chini, t allspice {Myrttu pimenta), t.
^IGuum uPri^^l sitla, f. small-pox. «.
Ij3juu«» ^Itll^in sitalata, f. coolness, s.
Jjjutf ihRT saitna or setna, to take care of,
to keep carefully, to husband, h.
^^Um> TfN ff<A> m. boiled rice, or rice sowins,
or grueL s.
j^j\^jjlm> ft^rr^rrc Mt/Aafi^ar, name of an agri-
cultural tribe located near Benares, h,
^j^ ^fhft sitt, f. the plant magnolia, k.
jJU-*» seti, poetp. (v. se) from, &c. d.
banker.
n
s.
^^.uuo ^ftv HfA, f. dregs of betel, or any thing
that has been chewed. «•
l^AVi* ^ftTT n^Aa, insipid, tasteless, weak,
pale, pithless, rickly. «.
l^)^^ il7<if setkan, a whisk, a kind of brush ;
female of a «e^ q. t. K
U^^ums >A91|T ii/Ana, m.! lascivious songa
^^'^Uio ^Rt^ ^^Ani^ f. J sung by women
"at weddings. A.
^^■(^tft>*» ^Wt ntAi, f. (t. #i?/i). S.
^«Um» ^fhA f. whistling, sttt-baz, a whistler.
**«^-&a;aiid, a. to whistle. H^t-ftontf Aim, or -gum Aom,
or -M«/m, n. to be distracted, confounded, to become
senseless. A.
4MM> %W ief, f. a bed, bedding ; a layer of
straw for a horse, tef-band, m. a oord for fastening
bedding to the bedstead. «.
jf^ ^tht sij, m. a species of euphorbia, the
milky hedge-plant {Bujpkorlia ner^folia, Raxb. or omU"
yaofiMi). f.
U^S^ ^Grhnn sijna, n. to exude, to filtrate, to
sweat ; to seethe, to boil, to dissolve or become soft by
boiling} to be received (as money), liquidated (as a
debt). A.
{•^^^['^ sechan, m. sprinkling, aspersion. «.
U^if^ ^fHtfl sichna, a. to water, to irrigate, s.
^^ »iJi, f. a spit, a skewer, p.
b^^ «iM:po, rearing (a horse); a rearer, p.
j^^ Sititpha, m. a skewer, a small spit. p.
\^\s^<^fiC^ si^ya kabab, m. meat roasted
on a spit p.
«ijLM> saiyid, m. a lord, a prince : the title ia
assumed by all those Musalmins who are or pretend
to be descendants of the prophet MuL^ammad tnrough
his son-in-law and successor *Alh and his daughter
/altmo. imyidU'-lHmam (the prince of men and of all
living creatures) ; scdyidu-l-hathar (the prince of mor-
tals) ; saiy^u-l-wurMiuin or -ambiya (the head of the
apostles, or prophets), are epithets of J/ti^amaia^ a.
ajl»-(UM» sed-^ana, m. a necessary, a privy
(for f 4^-ttaiia, q. v.). a p,
li\ji^^ saxyidrzada, the son or descendant
ofasotyiA a.p.
0(3Ju«» Ir^fin sedna, a. to stupe, to foment h.
Jb jjlm> '^^midk, straight; opposite; accurate, s.
\ibt3JU«» jft^ sidha, straight, right direct; op-
posite; simple; lair, candid; m. provisions, victuals
nmdressed), forage, ndka kamdt to straighten: in
bakh. the word means risht, in opposition to left, as
tuUu iarqf, to the right nde or hand. s.
^cAii^^jft» ^fhn^A^iAa,i,1 f.straightness; sim*
^43ju«» ^BfhA ndhi, J plicity ; candour u
-MaiMaditfUi>MBaa
( 498 )
Jju*
1
jM 9er^ fully satiated, tired, ter-ana or -hma^
n. to be distresaed, tired of life. ser-ckMhmt con-
tented, p. ^
jMi ^ seTy m. name of a weight of nearly
two pounds avoirdnpoit: the Calcutta factory ter
weighs I lb. 13 os. 13*86 drs. avoirdupoia, and the ba>
saar Mr 2 lb. 0 os. 13*853 drs. «.
J^ ^^ftK. sir, damp, raw> cool. h.
jkM T^tK. nr, m. husbandry, agriculture; lands
in a Yillage cultivated by the hereditary proprieton :
hence first-rate land. «•
jvm» nr, m. garlic, water-mint. p.
jM» saiVf f. perambulation, taking the air;
perusal (of a book) ; amusement, moving about. stUr-k.,
a. to take the air. to travel ; to read, to peruse , to view
or contemplate a beautifol landscape scene from an
eminence, tair'gah, f. passage, pass, thoroughfare, a.
j^ iiyar (pi. of Ojum), virtues, morals,
qualities, dispositions, a.
\jf*^ tRtt sirciy cool ; m. a kind of sweetmeat
made of meal and sugar. K [ing. p,
L«i>{|UD seraby moist, succulent; fresh, bloom-
«jVjUM serabuj a kind of food composed of
curds and garlic, jk pence, p,
^1^ serdbt, freshness, humidity, succu-
^^IjMtf %C1«VI serana, a. to set afloat ^ to des-
patch ; to cool (v. Hraiia). A.
^^Jf^ siratf f. disposition, temperament, na-
ture, qualities, conduct, mannen. a.
d)]^* ^hn iirakf f. cool, coolness. A.
t'^jjM %CVT seru,a, m. the head and foot
parts of a bed fiame. #.
t^j^ «er,A, m« a sail (evidently a corruption
of the English word, but universally used by lascart
or Indian seamen. — B.)
tgj^ 96riy f. satiety, repleteness. p,
Hju» iHsi nraj m. a channel through which
fields are watered ; overflowing field, i.
^J^ji^ llt^ sirht, f. a ladder, stair, step. h.
94>^ju«»n»iaA, thirteen. «i»2aA«m, thirteenth, p.
^jmJlam* sOyiSy m. a groom, a horsekeeper. p.
^ju^ift* %lf sesy m. (for skesha) name of a ser-
pent who supports the earth ; end. t.
^jmJua '^ft9 My m. the head ; a freckle, flame,
spike (Beng.). ^ tit-ekarhand, to exalt, to amuse, to be
arrogant nt-phul, m. an ornament for the head worn
by fem^et. «.
LmJum ^lAm ma (also nsak), m. lead. $,
^niK sesary m. the gripe of a bbw;
name of a play at cards. A.
» seinag (▼. sesknag). b.
ju«» yift^ sison or nsOy m. a kind of wood,
or name of a tree {Dalbergia ai$*Q, Rosb,), t.
^^^^Mm myuiy f. the office of a groom or
**hor8ekeeper (v. /a,Uy p,
;j2jum» %^ sesh (for she$ha)y remainder, end ;
the king of the serpent race : a large thousand-headed
snake, at once the couch and canopy of Vis^nu^ and
the u^older of the world, which rests on one of his
heads. ».
i^^{JLku» ^mw^ sesh'Sdft (for sheska-ska, t)y
the sleeper on the serpent M<$a or ananta, an epithet
of Fis^ntL, s.
^LAauAm ^iunT sesh-nagy the serpent teshaj
and the king of Fatal, q. v. s.
v^Qj^trt sa\fy m. a sword, saif-hany m. a rocket
which has a sword attached to its tail, aatf-zahan,
one whose curses prevaiL t\ft bank, margin, &ore. a.
^J'^ saifi, f. cursing, imprecation, a,
j>ju«» T/NtC sikar (for $kikar)y small rain. #.
{Sj*^ ^l^iO sikriy f. a wire chain, s.
]p^ %^nT saikara or saikra, m. a hundred ;
a hundred per cent. s.
^^MUtf^efNr sthky f. admonition, instruction,
lesson, learning, study, a. [pendix. «.
,^\uo 1^ sekhy f. (for sesh) the end ; an ap-
^^j^g^^^t^gljUi sekhratiy m. a kind of food* s.
U^XMu»^sf)w«TT^AAna, a. to learn, to acquire, s.
SjUoua ^AtR: agaruy thick cloth. A.
Jti^ ?I9 »ely m. a spear ; (in Dakh.) name
of a fish, a spedes of carp. #.
(Jjum ^)9 «i/, m. (for Mi/a) nature, quality,
disposition; good conduct or disposition, steady ob-
servance of law and morals; complaisance, civility,
benevolence, humanity, politeness, generosity. ankhiA
meil tUhondt n. to be polite, generous, &e. s.
Jju«»lft9 sily f. cold, dampness. $,
Jjum> $aUy t. flowing ; a current, a torrent,
flood ; walking or going about for amusement a.
(Jju«» %9 9axl (for shaU)y m. a mountain. « .
^IUu«> 1/I91 vXoi damp, cool, moist, i,
^IUm>^^ ^Za, m. a kind of sheet constituting
a part of dress, especially worn, and given in presents
in the Bakhin ; a royal tiger, h.
L^^Llm* sailaby abounding with water, a flood,
torrent, or inundation, a. p,
^^bu«» saildbiy f. a flood, a torrent, deluge;
land watered by inundations, a. p,
^^Lm> saila7iiy fond of walking, or going
about for amusement, fond of perambulation, &c. a. h,
^|^Lm» ^rt^^^rnr »tlrvdn, of a good dbposition,
amiable, virtuous, benevolent t.
Aa*-* ^5^ seRf f. a necklace (of threads) worn
by/aHr«, a sash, a belt ; (Beng.) a tetter, a mole, a
discoloration in the face, &c. A.
^\i^seliy f. a blow with the edge of the open
'hand, a slap, a cufi*. p.
The word i» probablj a corraptioii of the Arabic name
of the same utensil, namely finiyya. The Fenians
call it majmm'a,
^*juj» 4 sen (for ie)^ from, with, by« A.
{jyM iNf sain, f. a wink, sign, token, hint,
a signaL tain^k^ a. to beckon, s.
{j^ ^^^ Myaft or iN sairit m. sleep, repoee. <•
ijtM> %9f <at» or sen, 1 ^
.. -i .- , - K^ an army. «.
Uam» ^9^ <ma also sainya,}
Uuua %sn «^a, m. an officer who collects the
rerenue in a Tillage ; a commander of an army. A.
Ujutf ihn sena (v. senmd), to hatch eggs,
to bring forth chickens, &c. t.
Ujua lfrt«n sincif a. to sew, to stitch : in the
coi^. part, we meet with the form si-sa-kar, "having
sewn np.** It is doubtful whether tana be in use ia
the sense of sewing. «.
(J!^Uju«» ^t^mfftsend'patif a general, the com-
mander of an army s m. a title given to prime minis-
ters, particularly a title of the raja of Berar. t.
.^jumUom) ^«|ldft1 saina^aini, f. mutual
tokens, signs, hints, or signals, t. ^ [army, t,
ilUju*iiNn«A «ena7ii, m. the commander of an
Jj^ ( 494 )
\jdjLM> iH^nn seliyd, m. tabby, puss* A.
jtffM styttm, the third: this word is apt to he
confounded with H-um, the thirtieth, p.
j^fM* nm, m. silver, slm-andud, covered over
with silver, slw^-parast, venal, selfish, thihbar, with
a bosom like silver, nm-tan, with a body fair as sil-
ver, tim-gim, silver-coloured, p.
^•Ju*> '^^ sem, m. f. the flat bean ; leprosy pro-
ducing discoloration of the skin. «.
Uam» «tma, m. the forehead, face, countenance,
aspect, similitude, p,
Uam» ^Am simd, f. limit, restriction, boundary.
nrnd-^andhi, m. the meeting of two boundaries, stmo-
vxUuha, m. a tree serving as boundary mark. «.
L^U;^ stmab, m. quicksilver, q.d. silver-
water, p.
^Ujlia> «ima&i, of the colour of quicksilver, p,
U«jlm> jtm&a, the glanders (disease in horses), d.
«jUju«» simdna, bordering, relating to boun-
daries. «.
fj^if^ simurghj m. (lit. of the size of thirty
birds) a fabulous bird that haunts the mountain ^<|/>
q. V. ; a griffin (v, *an^), p.
^y^if* dM<f semalf m. a coarse kind of cotton,
or the tree producing it {B<mbax kepU^yUmm), #.
S^^""^' jmadeofrilyer. p.
^ji«jum slmhi,)
L«juu» simiyd, m. alchyroy ; magic, enchant-
ment necromancy; poetry, rhetoric, p.
(j{|u«»iKT Mn, m. a hawk, a falcon, s.
j^ ^ftif sin, a large metal tray or salver.
Jjjuui "^l^ sembal, 1 the silk cotton
"?ih?^ semhhal, J tree. ».
^ sent, gratis, of no expense, h,
^^jMjJljjuutf^fll^lll MtntaH^,' forty-seven. «.
j\jjjlm» #ifT7 Mtnta,o, m. arrangement. ^.
OweOjjUtf *^W^ 56n<-m6<, gratis, free of
cost, h,
USijb-* "^iRT senind or'^^IPfT sainthd, a. to
a<i(just, to put to rights. K
^j^Ajbo satn^i, f. a dart, a javelin, d.
(j«JuXa«»^hft?ff <atn<M, thirty-seven, s.
^juuu«» "^ITTf^nfAa, m.1 a kind of reed (of
^ (^"ju^**» ^nft senthx, f,i which mor^os or
stools are made)» reed grass (AiccAaram sara, Roxb.). K
AJU«»^A%nncA, watering fields, irrigation. &•
i^A^\J^ nnckd'Sichdft, artificial irrigation
of land. «. [irrigation. #•
^cp\^^ ?rt^TT^ xincAa,!, f. the price paid for
U^^ ^A^^ sinchnd, a. to irrigate, to water. *.
^^^^^ irtW smcht, f, the season of watering
fields, &c «. [mw madratpatiouu), lu
dJSfA^^ send, f. name of a vegetable (Cucu--
j^i^Aff*» «^ senduvp m. red lead, minium. s»
b^jjuMi send-kachriyd, m. (v. ssn^Q. A.
UiXjjum sendndf to water, to irrigate, to draw
water, d, [by tfaierea. «.
Jb«)j^ ^kV fem^A, m. a hole made in a wall
\^iUJLM»^hn<6fii2Aa, m. rock salt t.
sendhnd, a. to mine, to dig. Sm
saindhav or sendhaVf produced
or bom in Sindh; m. a horse; rock-salt; (r.
ttndhd), c.
^jjjUM ihA sendhl, f. the juice of the wild
date-tree {Phcenix sylvettrU, Both.), h.
Ijl^jJUMi^sftnn sendhiyd, m. poison ; a thief
making a sendht q. v., a housebreaker; name of a
Mahratta tribe (probably so named as originating on
the banks of the river Siitdk). h.
JsjjUtf send, m. the milk-plant or spurge
(£ttpftor6ta), of which there are many spedea. d.,
(JLUjui» ^ senk, m. toasting, fomentation.
teM sa^ k., to toast or warm. A.
^i^U.i**> T/^ sink, f. the culm of the grass
(Andropogon vuo-ieatum) of which brooms are made. A.
ouuu«» ^ffm sinkd, m. a groove. A.
jCjuuM hTw nn^r, m. the flower of the nnk,
q. V. nnkwr, m. beard. A. [dred. A.
\jiuju«» ^Nnn <6nAra or ^NlIT satnj&ra, hun-
( 495 )
u^Ll
I
Uxjuud^inn senhna^ a. to toasti to warm
before, or with, any thiog hot; to foment, to incabate
(egg»). h.^
\.i<;M>t> ^ Hi III sinkiifa, striped, k.
i^l?Vfcirt ^lAh shipj m. a horn. #•
liClAMi ^irn ^in^a, m. a horn (musical), s.
j^bx^yiMtsaingar^m. the bean of ^ami^q.y. h.
{sfij^'^in^ sengri, f. a pod, siliqua (par-
ticalarlj the siliqua of the radish). A.
1j^CUm» ^[f)^lTT slngruy m. a powder-horn. s.
JL^^'\^XIam» stngkati-TnahdU, a tax or toll
rdaed'bn homed cattle. K
^CJuo ^f^ *if^g^9 f* name of a kind of fish
" (SiUtnu pungentissimut, Buch,) ; a small horn (miui-
cal) ; a cup for copping, ihtgi k^ana, a. to cup. «.
Uvlu**> nT'Omi singiya, m. a kind of poison. «•
^byjutf KenwiyaUy m. macaroni, vermicelli. £?.
^'um* ^fVil ^;tA, m. a hedgehog. «.
luuutf ^na, m. the breast, sina-afgar or Jigdr,
wounded in the boeom, afflicted, ffrieved in heart, stnor-
ba», the name of a bird, tmchhatta, locked up in the
heart, a secret, sina-bcmdt m. stays, bodice, nnof^hak
or -rt«A, torn or wounded in heart, sma-zan or -kob,
one who beats his breast at the festival of the Jlfu^ar-
ram, stna-xanJ, f. beating the breast, sina-zor, robust,
J>roud of strength, nna-tori, f. strength, robustness,
broe ; pride of power, nna-iok^ or -«o«, tormented
or diatretsed in mind, sina-fqf, one whose bosom Is
pure, disinterested. ttna-Jcon^, the nightmare, p.
i'^^^jjMt'Ht^fCt senhUfdf m. a tetter. «•
^^JUtf sini, f. a salver, tray, trough, p.
«JJUU«» iNl sainya, f. an army, s,
y3^ iN seWf m. a kind of sweetmeat, h,
^ju*» sew, m. an apple (v. seb). p,
jffA ^ seVf If. service, worship, attend-
\^am» ihn iemd,) ance on a superior, s.
^lyuA iNlT sewar, m. (v. siwar) vegetation,
£c «• [purified with iti»ar,q.y. «,
9^^yif^ iNnfl sen^ari, f. sugar that has been
^^ju«> iNlrt Mfv^i, f. a white rose (.Bom
*" gtandmt^ferot Boxh.), 9.
(JL»^jLM» Mtvat, extremity, summit, d,
)jj^ il^m iemra, m. half-baked earthenware;
also used for sfpfo. A.
iJ\p^^ju«» suyur^jfidj an assignment of land for
charitable purposes ; a grant of land revenue without
any stipulation of military serviee or other oonditiona.p.
l^^jUtf fhVCI semrdf m. trophis aspera. s,
|jjMMi^^<evra,amendicantof the Jain 8ect.A.
<^jju» iNw«&fraA,m.aservant, a worshipper.^.
|C>\^^jUtf> ihfin^ ienfakdftj f. service. «•
li^i^ l/H^ nn^/i, m. name of a oaste
"whoae business is to dimw Juice from the date or iaf
trees, lie. •.
^^Am> wvumj the third, thirdly, p.
^*)JfM^ ^fhR^iwon, m. sewing, a seam, tevan^
UL act of serving. «.
U^jurt S^n^n ^en^na, a. to brood, to rear, to sit,
to incubate, to hatch ; to attend on, to serve. «.
\^^^Xt*» ^jn tyunthdy m. tongs. A.
^^^xu»'4t^l^svvan^f f. the frenum of the pre-
"Pttce. s. [roni. *.
U^*^3ii^ ^^ s^fva,m, f. vermicelli, maca-
«-«» «yaA (for «y5A), black. N.B. For its
various compounds look under siyah. p.
»-**» ?fhf ith or «eA, m. a hedgehog, h,
u^S^jlm* ^t^^iRT sehathnd, a. to whisk. A.
t:l/t^ ^^nr saiharan, f. sufferance. *.
v^;t4*** tl<i«ft wiAarni, m. sufferer, s,
c\Jl.^ju*i ^^4p sehundf m. a species of EuphorbiUf
or, indeed, a general name for plants of that kind. t.
^^^JU*> ?l^ ««Ai, a porcupine, hedgehog. A.
j»AJu«» tt,tem (properly Jj^ <i.ttm), the thir-
tieth (from H, thirty).^ I have frequently observed
that the ordinal of si is formed by the more explicit
mode of employing Inst o dahum, probably to avoid its
being mistaken for siytim or stwum, the tnird. «.
oi
{^ shin, called ^Aint mu'jama or shini man'
*«|a, is the thirteenth letter of the Arabic, the six-
teenth of the Persian, and the nineteenth of the Hin-
dustani alphabets. Its sound is that of sh in English,
or ch (as cheval) in French, and of se (as seimia) in Ita-
lian : in reckoning b^ abfad its value is 300 : it is
used as an abbreviation for the woid thamal, the
North.
ft sha (or first sibilant) of the Sanskrit
generally represents the Persian and Arabic shsn;
but the Sanskrit letter sha is very frequently changed
into sin in Hindastinl ; as sarir, the body (for f Aorlr).
Aeaiu, the Sanskrit sia (or second sibilant) is gene-
rally changed into k]f, as ^j^ (for sjfaf), six.
Im» shd (for shad), joyful, glad. p.
immAi^ sJidbb, m. a young man under thirty-
four years of age. a.
{jfsWJitshabash, interj. (for ^jmUc^Im^) bravo!
excellent I rest you merry, p,
^^\jMs shabdshlf f. praise, applause, p.
^JLAit shdbashf cont. from (j2^bLS>, q. v. p,
^U>«Aa2>i,likene8S,re8emblance (for shahih).d.
^\Ji» W'^ ^^Pf m. oath, affirmation by oath
or ordeal ; curse, imprecation. shSp-grasta, suffering
under a curse, s.
V
fnftw shdpU, eworo, cursed. «•
ou.
j\i>d^>\Ji» Ifd^itJtft shapoddhdrf m. deliverance
from a curse, s,
Ki* _A »-- /. > a petticoat, s.
ftA^'Li* ^rnPT shathych m, wickedness^ yil-
^\Jii skahlu f. a bough, branch (of a tree) ;
stalk of com or a flower, &c. ; a horn, thaj^li-dar,
branchy, homed. «Aa&ft dor shatj^, branched out, or
difRisea. ghdtl^ xa'/ardn HiL a twig of saff^n^ is ap-
plied to a proud person, wno estimates too hignly his
own worth. 4hal^ thane is applied to various reports, -
calumnies, or complaints, p,
«^Im» shaKhcha^ m. a small branch, a twig, p,
«jJb(>>>lM» shaHrdahana, m. a small powder-
flask for priming, p. [den. p,
jUm>-U» shdihrsar, f. (full of branches), a gar-
Jj»-ly» shd^^, m. name of a grain {Oi/tisus
eajan). p,
9a^\Ji» shaHuiy m. the pillory, a yoke. p.
d^ shad, pleased, delighted, cheerful, exult-
ing. tJiSd'l^dr, Toluptnous; f. an adulteress, a
( 496 ) cfiU.
ji^\^ 1P9 shastr or skastra, an order or
L^UUi shddabf fresh, verdant, moist, plea-
sant, agreeable, suocnlent ji.
^bUi shdddbl, freshness, moistore, &:c. p.
^b\J* tkdddn (v. shad), pleased, &c. p,
^^IoImi shad-man, pleased,delighted» joyful, p.
^U^Ui shad-mdnt, f. pleasure, delight, joy. p.
%Ci\Ji^ shdda, glad, cheerful ; m* wine. p.
^c^\Ji» skddt, f. pleasure, delight; marriage,
festivity, rdoidng. thadt-margt t an easy death, death
from joy ; dying easily, or from joy. p,
O^^^Ims shadiydt, fees paid at marriages, p*
4jb<>lM> shadiydna, relating to marriage or
rejoidngs. $kadiyana bajSna, a. to triumph, j>.
d\i» shdzz, uncommon, miraculous, wonder-
ful ; irregular adv. seldom, a,
jIm» shar (v. sharah), a starling, p,
^Vmi shdrih, m. a commentator; a guard
placed over fields, against birds, &c. a.
ciIm» shdri*, f. a high road, shari^tdm, xm
a public road, a highway, a.
^\i» shdrik, m. the sun. a.
c^L£» shdrak,\m. a species of starling famed
jjjit sharo, J for its talkativeness, p,
^Jj.\rfSs QlOri^i shdririh, bodily, corporeal.^.
CiAM»U)» ^inftjf Ma^tf , f. a command, an order;
governing, ruling; punishment. #.
rit^. thdstrag or thasira-gya, versed in the Shastraa,
skilled in law and religion. <Ad«l»tM>tniid^ contrary
to law. $,
0^j\j:a*i\JL yiWl4 shdstrdrth, m. argument,
debate, dispute, discussion, discourse, s.
J wj^Lrtli SVIWMVI^ shdstrdnusdr, m. coo-
formity to sacsed ordinances, t.
0>j^jIm>Im» ^n^lVhi shdstrokta, said or de-
clared in a sacred work. «.
g^^^U*» m^ sJtdstri, skilled in Hindii law
or religious books. shStin aehehiar, the Bevanigarl
character; lit. the character of the shastr. tkattriya,
scriptural, authorised by the sacred institutes. «.
{^^ Vi<i«i shdsan, ni. an order, an edict ;
a deed, a written contract ; governing, ruling. thasa»'
pairot m. a plate of copper, a stone or sheet of paper,
&C. on whico an edict or grant is inscribed. «.
*aL«»L1 91141 hI^ shdsaniya, to be governed
or directed. «. [punishment t.
ftju«»\M» ^n^ shdsya, punishable, deserving
(jmUi shdsh, urine. shash-^Uin, bladder,
urinal, p.
^JjuS»l£» shdshtdan, to make virater. p,
jI^LSi shdHr, wanton ; clever, sly ; (substan-
tively) a chess-player ; an eacpert player in general ; a
j^Mm shd'ir, m. a poet. a.
f^j^\i» shd'ifi, f. poesy^ poetry, poetic com-
positions. A [diligent, b«uy. a.
JpIm> shdgbjl, attentive, occupied, employed,
a»Im» shafi, deprecating, interceding; (sub.)
a patron, an advocate, q,
1^^ shdfPt, n. prop. ; one of the chiefs of
the four principal sects of the Mu^amautdan religion ;
adj. following the sect of Sh^fPu a.
AiLSli shdffa, m. a bougie, a pessary, a sup-
pository. &
^Imi shaft, healing, salutary, one who heal-
eth. shqflti ^afn^a, an epithet of the Deity, a.
^Im» shdkkt, 1 difficult, perplexing, trouble-
iJIm» shdkka,] some. a.
i^\Jm ^pra shdh, m. a potherb or vegetable;
one of the seven DwYpas or divisions of the world ; sn
era, especially that or Sfilivahana, commencing 76 or
78 years after the Christian era. t .
<J1aAm> ^niR shdhla, m. a worshipper of the
female principle, s.
•^Im shdkir, grateful, praising, thanking, a.
^Ui 9ini9 shdhal, f. a mixture of sesamum
seed, fruits, ghh barley, coarse sugar, &&, used in ob-
lations to the gods. «.
I
ull
\»
( 497 )
Jbl^
iJj^^^ ||l***lO shakambliari, f. a city
supposed to be the modem Sambhar in Ajmere. tha-
kambhanyat m. a salt brought from a lake in the
vicinity of Sambhar. t,
^^Ai irnCtft shdknt, f. a female divinity of
* an inferior character, attendant etpedaU y on Shiva
BOdDurga. s. [a tree. t.
^4^u» ^mn shakha, f. a branch, the branch of
^^^-^^ !^tf shdkhl, m. a tree. s.
^li» shahiy m. a complainer, a backbiter;
"a4j. lamenting, qnemlous. a.
^jS\£t shagird, m. a scholar, disciple, appren-
tice ; a flerrant thagtrd-peslM, m. a terrant. shagirdi
rashidt m. a complete ficholar, an apt scholar, p,
^5:>^li» shagirdi, f. learning, studying, ap-
"prenticeshlp. p,
J\^ ^n^ shdl, f. a shawl ; in. name of a
common timber-tree (Shorea rohutta, Roxb.), a thorn ;
a jackal; a kind of fish (Ophheephalui urahl), shal-
bab, m. shawl cloths, ahal-o^f, m. a shawl-weaver, s.
JIm> ^iiPcp shdli, m, rice; especially applied
to a white rice growing in deep water, and a red sort
requiring only a moist soiL t.
^Ii2» ^pSTT shdld (more commonly sdla), in
Gomp. a house, a hall, place, &c, as pafhsh&Ia, a read-
ing-room; shattra'thaldt a storehouse for arms or
weapons, t. [sarum gangeticum), t,
{Jfj^^ ^\^^^ Bhdlpaimtf f. a shrub {Hedy-
t^U» yit^lc^ ihdlmali, the silk-cotton tree
'{Bombax heptajAyllum), *.
^^\f^M^ 9ir<^<!l(«f shdlivdhan or sdlivahan,
a sovereign whose capital was PratisthAn in the Bek-
han, and who founded the Saka era. s.
^J\^ 91^ shaR, m. a weaver of shawls and
**similar articles; rice, paddy; adj. made of sbawL s,p
aVm» sham, f. evening; m. Syria, also the city
of Damascus, sham ke murde ko kab tak rojye is ap-
plied to express a drcumstance which is likely to be
a subject of regret for Ufe. The expression is taken
from the custom among the relatives of a person who
dies, of venting loud lamentations while the corpse re-
mains in the house : if he die in the morning it is soon
removed, but if towards evening, it remains tiU next
morning, in which case the mourners are apt to be
overtaken by sleep, p.
aU» T/JR sham, a name of Krishna, s.
UImi lf[lHl shdma, m* the little bird generally
called tama; name of a grain {Patuatm cohmtm or
frumentaceum), «. [cifm colonum), p,
^leLSi shdmdKhf m. name of a grain (Pant-
c^fl<i» 91^V ihdmbuh, m. a bivalve shell, s,
C1a«Im» shdmat, f. bad fortune; adversity,
shSmtt, r^oidng or laughing at anothei^s misfortune, a.
Jf^\i» shdmatt, adj. unfortunate, a,
vsIj£» shdmihhf high, elevated; proud, a,
<^^^ WS^ shdmuh, m. a kind of helix, of
tlie sbeU of which lime is made (Beng.). f •
i\SJJa shdm-gdh, f. evening, eventide, p.
^J^eli shdmil, together; with, along with ;
adj. united, confederated; communicating, compre-
hending, thdmili ^l, connected from circumstances,
of similar circumstances. shdntU-k„ a. to blend, a.
CJ^\Ji» shdmildt (pi. of aUIm»), partnership,
affairs in common, a.
ft^LSi shdmma, m. the sense of smelling, a.
^\mi shdnii, f. supper, the evening meal ;
"adj. Syrian, relating to Syria or Damascus, a. p.
dj\x«LS» shdmiydna, m. a canopy, awning, p.
UVO^Im» ^pA QfTRT shdmi lagdnd, a. to
shoe 'with iron. h. [grindstone, s,
^JJa ^jm shdn, m. a touchstone ; a whet or
^I2l» shdn, f. business, aflair; dignity, state,
condition, degree; constitution, nature, disposition.
thdn-ddr, a person of state and dignity, or man of
rank. a. [these, those p.
f^\Ji»skdn, m. a honeycomb; (foreshdn) they,
Ca>Im» ^Ipff shdnt, calm, tranquil, pacified,
appeased, hushed, allayed; meek, humble, thdnti,
f. quiet, stoicism ; rest, repose, remission, aUeviation. s.
5jpL2» shdnzdah, sixteen, p.
jt^dj>\Jii shdnzdahum, the sixteenth, p,
9j\m» shdna, m. a comb, a crest; the shoulder.
shana-ddn, a comb-case, thdnasart the bird called
hudhud or hoopoe, p, [berty. d,
^Im» shdnt, of age, arrived at the age of pu-
t\i» shah, m. a king; a title assumed by
fa^rt; the king (in chess); (in comp.) royal, noble ;
exceUent, first-rate. <Aa/i-Mx, m. a royal falcon, shah-
baluf m. chesnut. shah-^tiurdtt f. a kind of sweetmeats
used on great occasions, thdh-itrt m. a beam, thahi-
titflwar, m. the sun. »hah-rah, f. the highway, shah'
zddagit f. the period of the minority of a prince;
youthful folly, fooUsh pride, shah-zada, m. a prince
(generally means the prince royal), shah-xadit a prin-
cess, shah-gam, adj. pleasant-paced (a horse) ; name
of a particular pace ox a horse, shdhi-gardun, m. the
sun. ^tdh-nama, f. a celebrated epic poem, contain-
ing a history of the kings of Persia, written by Fir-
dausl about the year of Christ 1000. shahiwkuhrih
or shahi nimroZt m. the sun. skah-wdr, princely, fit
for a king, p,
y\t\Ji» shdh-dlu, m. a cherry, p.
Bj\Sb\Ji» shdh-dna, royal, princely ; a kind of
dress worn by a bridegroom, p.
jXlbLS» shdh'par, the largest feather in a wing.^.
y^i\Jit shdh'tara, m. Oldenlandia biflara. p.
i^JftUi shdhid, m. a witness; (in Pers.) a sweet-
heart; a female friend, a beloved object, shahidi^,
a witness of facts, sh&hidi^roz, m« the sun. a.
^^JJb\^ shdhidt, f. evidence, testimony, at-
testation, a. [good rider, p.
j\yjil\Ji» slidh'Sansdr, an expert horseman, a
5\^*jjfrU» shdhanshdh, m. king of kings, an
emperor, a title adopted by the old kings of Persia.
shahanshahi falak, m. the sun. p
3k
jbU> ( 498
^\JLj^\Ji» shdhanskdhl, f. empire; adj. impe-
"rial. p.
ly^U» shdhwd, 1 royal, noble, worthy of a
j^^liS» shdhwdr,) king ; a fine pearl, p.
^U» shdhly f. royalty, reign, sovereignty ;
"a follower of the sect of 'Alt : adj. royal, p.
(jry^U» shdktn, m. a royal white falcon, p,
^^bljS* shdydnj legal, worthy, suitable, agree-
able, p,
ajoImi ska,iba, doubt, suspicion, a.
«3jI^ shdyad, possibly, probably, may be so,
perchance, perhaps, p,
^'J^^>\Ji» shdyastagiy f. affability, fitness, apti-
"tttde, oonvincing. p,
^JLm^AIL skdyastan (r. shdy)j to be fit or
becoming, to suit, p,
ajumJiIm* shdyasta, worthy, honourable, suit-
able, proper, well-bred, polite, shayasta-mizdj^ affable,
mild, good-tempered, p, [distressed, a.
^U> shd,i% divulged, published, difFased;
^y^ shdyik, full of desire, lascivious, a.
shabf f. night, shcib-bdsh, one who
stays all night, a lodger. Mhab-bashh f. staying all
night, idghtty lodging, shab 6a-iEftair, good mght,
salutation at night, inabi bardt, f. the fourteenth day
of the month Sba'b&n, on which the Muaalmans make
offerings and oblations in the names (if not to the
manes) of deceased relations (▼. barat), ^luUhhtdar,
waking, or watching all night, sleepless, shab-bedarl,
f. nocturnal vigil, shab-para, m. a bird of night (tm
a bat, owl. Sic.), shabi tar or shabi tarlkt a dark niglit.
shah-lsigipdbtt f. night-clothes, shab-f^unt m. a night
attack. <Aa6-&&u)it, f. robbery at night. $hab-lsbezt,
rising at night (to pray), thab-gard, a watchman.
shab-gardi, r. watchmg* at night. «/ia^* ma/i, £ light
night, moonlight, shah o roz, night and day. p.
shabby m. alum, a.
Um» s?tabdy a noetumal attack, d,
Lm^^^ sJiabab, m. youth, prime of life. a.
jjj<^ shabd-roz, night and day, i.e. always, p.
L^.0 HAa m» shabd-shab, in the night-time, during
the night p,
^|lJM£l shubdn, m. a shepherd, pastor, jp.
JjjS\jyi» shabdn-roz, night and day, the civil
day of twenty-four hours {w^Oiffifpop). p.
slOlfM* shabdn-gdhf^f, the evening; a lodg-
«Jl3lju2» shabdn-gah, J ing-place for the
night, a fold for cattle, p.
dj\jJit shabdnOy nocturnal, by night, shabdna-'
roz, the dvU day of twenty-four hours, p.
C^lb\juS»#^adaAaf,f. similarity, resemblance.^.
^(..jwMi shab-boy m. (or guli tkab-bo) the
Potianthei tuberoM. p.
fc\^Ly.<n5» shab^kirdfikf lit* the night-lamp, a
carbuncle, a brilliant gem ; a glow-wonn, a fire ily. p.
)
(jipV^iji*** $hab-chird^hy a glow-worm, a
ftre-fly (Ut. the little night-lamp), p.
ji^ sJidb'Khez^ one who rises at night for
the purpose of praying ; a4)* pious, devout p,
JJ^ ^l^shabdy m. a sound in general, a word, a
declinable word, as a noun or pronoun (v. sahd),
shabd-chor, ra. a plagiary. shabd-MhSstr, etymology,
the science of grammatical inflection, thabd-bedhhm.
one who has the skill of shooting an arrow, &c. upon
an unseen person on hearing a sound made by him.
shabd-kdr, sounding, sonorous, shabd-yoni, f. a radical
word. »,
Jj) Jjlm» shabdez, a horse of a dark rusty colour,
a horse of noble breed, name of a famous horse be-
longing to Kai Khutrv, an ancient Persian king. p.
(«l^,«)Ju£> shab-degy f. a dish composed of
meat and turnips left to boU gently all night on the
fire, p,
jxJii shibr, a span, a palm. a.
^ shab'rang, black, dusky, obscure, p.
* shabistdnt 1 a bed, a bedchamber, a
X .
istdtiy la bed, i
}istdniyj kingV
(^ULaMt shabistdniy) king^s bedchamber, p.
—
^fM» skab'*y fulness, satiety, a.
jOS(„yuS» shabi hadvy the night of power, the
27th of RamasfSn, on which the 1air,dn is said to have
descended fnmi heaven, p. a.
diXxM shabah (pi. of aJomi), nets, &c. a.
I^KjuS» shibhdmdy to make a whizzing noise
like that of a switch, d,
j^Omi shab'kory night-blind, p,
g^^Gb£» shab-kariy f. the night-blindness. ;;.
fcCjyrt shabahtty m. a net, a lattice, a reticulated
veU. a.
^\jiGJl> shabhiydtiy f. (pi.) Venetian blinds, d.
sVCmi shab-gdhy f. night-place to keep any
thing in; night-time. p.
jj^u£» shab-gazy (lit. night-stinger) a flea. p.
shabgashty f. a bridal procession,
M A
headed by the bridegroom, perambnlatln^ the town
with lights, music, £ro. on the night previous to the
performance of the marriage ceremoay.^(Binnlog.) p.
^^y!ju£> shab^gurty dark as night, black. p>
JCfM» shab^gtVy m. a cricket ; a nightingale,
or any animal that sings at night; a servant thst
works or travels in the night-time; early dawn. p.
Jtljit shab^nam, f. night moisture, dew ; m.
kind of cloth ; very fine musUn or gauze p.
^xii shabuy an agate, a jar, a saddle-cloth. p»
9sii shibh or shahahy an image, resemblance,
similitude, a.
ftAM» shiba or shaba^ an agate^ a bead, a coral, f •
a
I
( 499 )
{^
4am» ^ shvhh, happy, well, fortunute, aus-
picious, beautiful; m. good, hflppiness; one of the
astroloffical yogs, skwh-phal, m. happy result.
ahubk-mil, of a good ditposition. shubk-km; propitious,
producing good, shui^-karmat m. rirtnons act, repu-
table occupation, thubh-lagna, an auspicious momenta
jV^4f^ ^TWT^ shvbhackai', yirtooue. s.
i^fcirt^^iA ^K^n^ shubhdshubh, happy and
unfortunate, good and evil. «.
vlA-j\.^jJ^}M^skubkangfh^ndBomefe\egBiiit ;
f. a handsome woman, s,
^(34fdSl» ^^?pirt shubh'dantt, f. the female
" elephant of the north-west quarter, s,
j^fMi ^ shubhra, white, ebining; m. white
(the colour), tkubhra'krit, the 36th year of the Indian
cycle. *,
vL^^Urt W^ skttbhag, fortunate, propitioas. «.
jiS^xJii W^W^ shubkankar, auspicious, con-
ferring happiness. 9, [tainty. a.
&^fM> shiibha, m. doubt, suspicion, uncer-
ajoami shabma, stale, last night^s. p,
«juui» shahih, alike, resembling ; f. a picture,
likeness, resemblance, a. [archers, h,
Umi l^pn shappa, ni. a butt or mark for
C^UM» )(ni $hapta, cursed, anathematized ;
m. a sort of grass (Saccharum cylindricum), s,
^:u^ ^m^ shapath, m. an oath, confirmation
of the truth by oath or ordeal ; an imprecationj a
cnrse. s,
Uj^shapparak ^^^^ ^ ^^^^ ^
shappara J [shapath, ^.v,). s.
(2^^ ^(nnf shapan, m. an oath» &c. (same as
iSj^^ IPI^ f* CL small fish (^Cyprinus
sophore), s,
OmIi ^ «/ea<, m. a hundred, skat-saliasra,
m. a hundred thousand, thai-varph, m. a century. «.
Umi Mf/a, m« winter, the cold season, a.
vIm» shatta, distinct, dififerent, various, a.
\jLS* thaitciy ingenious, clever, cunning, d,
u^\jLm» shitabf m. haste, quickness; adj.
quick, speedy ; auickly, expeditiously, soon, shitdb-
bSt, hasty, expeditious, p,
^blLii shitaban, hastening, hurrying, p,
^\jm> shitabi, quick, hastily ; f. speed, p,
USIXm shitalna, a. to actuate, to urge on,
incite, d,
i^XllllM* shitalang, m. the ankle. ;?.
b\jLm» shatiak (for ^\la^ shattah ?) meretri-
cious, lewd, obscene. This word occurs in the Gull
Bakawall, p. 157, 1. 4. a. A.
1^1,^1^ yAPHm skat'bkisha, f. the twenty-
iiflh lunar mansion, containing 100 stars, s.
c^Uju* 9inn^ ihat'pad, If. a centipede,
(^JmIm ^[nni^ skai-padi, J jaulus. *.
jiijLi ^irg shafadru or f^RlfS shitadru, the
Sutlej river in the Panjab. <
U^^'^lj^ ^TH^S^ shat'lahshy m. a hundred
lakhs, ten miUions. s* [rt^us racemosus). s.
^^^jJi» ^M^l 5Aa^)nuZi, f. a plant {Aspa^
••*
jXui shutur, m. a camel, shutur-ban, a camel-
driver (or keeper). sJmiuri be mahart incorrigible,
wild, refractory, shutur-sawart mounted on a camel.
shuturi sali^, the camel of the prophet Salih (v. iur,dn*
sfirat 7). shutur;ghfltnza, wickedness, deceit, shutur-
Ij^f^dr, a string of camels; a series, line, row, &e.
shutur-kina, bearing malice (for which the camel is
remarkable), shutur-gam, a camel- step, shutur-gdw,
the cameleopard. shutur-mur^ m. an ostrich.
shutur-ndl, f. a small gun carriedon a camel, p.
J-^ ^TJ shatrUy m. an enemy, skatru-bhav,
like an enemy, as bad as an enemy, s.
^Jm ^TJin sfiatruta, f. enmity, malignity, s.
{^J^ f^lfiVTR ihiti»ratnay m. a sapphire, s.
cdJ^LJLi^ f^rfinnt!9 shiU'Sdrak, m. a sort of
ebony ifiiospyros glutinosa). s,
i^Jxia shuiuri, f. a. kind of kettledrum ; a
colour so caUed. p.
(j^^ ^(nnpf tikat^gun, a hundredfold, s,
JuS» shatm, m. contempt, contumely, re-
proach, outrage, injury, vUlainy, abuse not amounting
to slander (pk skutum), a,
^J>Sit^^9gK^4t sliat'vedht, m. a sort of dock
or sorrel (flxalis monadelpha or Rumex vesicarius). s,
^J^Lii f)(|fV|9 shithil, loose, lax, flaccid,
flabby, languid, inert. skithU^bal, weakened, relaxed.
shithtlid, f looseness, relaxation, s.
JjLi> shatta^ distinct, divided, various, a.
iJLuM ^ shut, six (used in compound words
from the Sanskrit) (v. khap). s.
i^Aji^ iRH^ skat pad, 1m. a bee (lit.
{2)J^*^ 'IT^OT shat'charauyj six-footed), s.
{^jnyJ*^ ^RTT!^ shat-raSj six tastes (v. khat"
ras). s,
JLjAiJi* M ^ ^n 4sl sJiat'shdstr ( v . hhat'8hdstr).s.
^y^jJii VZ^fpii MhaUhon, m. a hexagon;
Indra's thunderbolt, s.
^d£» ^ shath, wicked, depraved, perverse.
shafhata, f. wickedness, depravity. «.
Jii thajjy a wound or personal injury short
of destroying life. o.
^\d^shijaj (pi. of^ or «f^), (v.Wilson). a,
c\d^ shujd*, brave, intrepid, bold. a.
vJ1*pV^ shujd* at (also *At{;a*afi), f. bravery,
valour, a.
2k2
( SOO )
1
j^ shajar, 1 m. a treci a plant, shajratu^
ija^ shajrat,} l-huknif the tree of judgment,
a fabalous tree which is said to have given unerring
decisions on knotty points of dispute, a.
*^\i;atf** 8hajar'nama,'yTn, a list of saints or
J^aff** shajara, J holy predecessors,
given to disciples (in the manner of a genealogical
table). 0.
A^ shaja\ bravery, intrepidity, a.
liu^ shuja'a, 1 (pi. o{f^^) the brave, the
^J^^a^ shuj'an,) warlike, a.
U^ ^Ifsn skajya, f. a bcd^ a coach, a sofa. ;.
^^s^ sIuijC, brave, intrepid, a.
^ '^f^ shuchif white, clean, pure, shuchita,
f. purity. sMtcAi-mani, m. crystal, s,
^>\jj^ 5AaAn5,i,1 f. superintendence, po-
shahnagt, J lice. a,p,
skaJJLnap in. a viceroy* lieutenant, repre-
sentative ; a peon or servant of a tax-gatherer, a,
Ja shahhf hard ground, top of a hill, peak of
a mountain.
f^jai^ shaiJ^p m.a person, body, individual, a.
CajuoJ^ shu^nyaty f. nobility, rank^ hu-
manity. 0.
(Xm» «Au(^, was, became, went. p.
t^shadd, force, ininning to battle; the mark
tathdid, reduplication of a letter, a.
1«Xmi shaddoy m. the banners which are carried
with the t^ziya, in the Mu^arram, a.
4^)(Xm> shidadf strong, violent, vehement, a.
6a\ (Xm» shud'amadf custom, usage, p.
ty>\6JM shada,id (pi. of tS>^sit), adversities,
troubles, tribulations, disagreeable events, a.
d^,^ shud'budf so so, indifferently, p,
0(Xm» shiddaty f. violence, force, vehemence ;
adversity, affliction, difficulty, a.
jDju£l» shudkdr, m. ground tilled and sown ;
a person whose business it is to examine the state of
the harvest ; survey, valuation, p.
^^|yi* shudan (r. shav)^ to be, to become, p.
^«3yM> shudanlf probable; f. a possible event
** or occurrence, p.
(3^jiXm> shadd 0 madd, emphasis, energy;
reading emphatically with due stress on the proper
syllable, a.
Bi^M* shuda, become, past, gone. p.
^Sm WK skuddhoy accurate, correct ; pure,
dean, unpolluted; alone, singular, unioue. ihuddha-
matit of pure and sincere purpose, guileless ; intelli-
gent* «.
M> ^rf^ shuddhiy f. purity, purification ; in-
nocence established by ordeal or trial ; acquittaL «.
Ij^Jmm ^pnn shuddhatdy purity, cleanness,
correctness. «.
tX>J^ shadidy difficult; afflicting; violent,
strong, intrepid, a.
<>^ mr shad (for shat)y in comp. six. s.
(«iX3juM» mpg shad-angay the six principal
parts of the body, vis. two hands, two feet, the head,
and the waist : it also denotes the six supplementary
parts of the Yedas ; adj. having six parts or members. «*
iJ^^j iXm» ^fjpf shad-vidhf in six ways, of six
kinds, s.
M A
ij(Xm> Wf^^|rfv«Aae?-t?tnsAuf«,twenty-siz. s.
JuLlSjj^ Hflj^nmH shad'Vin$haiitamy the
twenty-sixth. «.
jii ^ shar, m. a sort of reed or grass (Sac-
charum tard) ; an arrow, s, [nancy, a.
j**> sharTy f. wickedness, depravity, malig
jii t^ shir or shiray m. the head, s,
\jit shird or shirdy m. purchase, sale, traffic.
thara, an eruption of pimples on the skin. Oi
]/^ f^prCI shirdy any vessel of a tubular form,
as a vein, a nerve, a gut s.
v^l^ shardby f. wine, spirituous liquor, sha^
rahi partukali or '•partugSll, port wine, iharabas ta-
hura, nectar. sJuuwh-t^na, m. a tavern, tfutrab-zada,
overcome with wine, sharab-l^r, a winebibber. a.
j^^ji» Unwtr shard'bor, soused, dripping
wet' h, [a4J. iotoxicated. a.
(3|^ shardbly m. a drunkard, a winebibber ;
^]/i» irofir shardtiy f. a sort of bird (7^7^-
dus ginginUmw), t,
\J\jM IfPOZt shardtdy m. sound, noise, voice. /^
J^^\jlii ^miT shrdddhuy faithful, believing; m.
(v. 9raddha) funeral obsequies, &c f .
J^jM shardvy m. a spark of fire. a.
C^|;Mi shardraty f. vice, wickedness, de-
pravity, villainy, a.
Sy];Mi shardray a spark of firei flash, gleam, a.
^^\j!*» ^in^ffvf shardsatiy m. a bow. s,
iZji\jla shardfaty f. nobility, a.
C^ljM» shardhaty f» partnership, a.
J|];M> r^lVl^jl shirdly veiny, tendinous, s.
^J]/** TK^^ shardRy f. a bird (the same as
*'sharafif q. v.). «.
{Z^\ji» W^ shrdnt, wearied, fatigued;
calmed, tranquU. ihranti, f. weariness, t.
j\jii ^^TR shardOy m. a lid or cover; a shal-
low cup or dish, a platter, s,
(Jjjl^ ^mm shrdvahy m. the lay votary of
a Buddha or Jiiuu 9,
I
\
( '^1 )
i^^]ji» ivn9 shravany m. the month Savan
(July-August), s. [iaS&van. «.
(3^Um» ^n^^ shrdvant, f. the day of full moon
\ij\jM sharojit (pi. of eiayJit), agreements,
Btipnlations ; signi, marlu. a.
^^)jM shardfin (pi. of ^^^)> arteries, a.
u»^M» shurbf drink; drinking. aA/ o skurb,
food and drink, a.
Kl^fjii sharhaU m. sherbet, beverage, drink;
the dose of a medicine. tharh<U-dar, m. a servant who
has charge of the water, wine, &c, a butler, a.
^^j!^ sharbadt f. a kind of lime or lemon ;
* name of a colour, a.
0^j^ 9^ sharabh, m. a fabulous animal,
supposed to have eight legs and to inhabit the snowj
mountains, s,
CLJ^jm Wf skrut, heard, understood; m. sacred
scienee^ holy writ thruiit f. the Yedas. t.
Jl^O^ IRIVr^ skaraUkdlj m. the autumnal
season, tharai'k&lin, autumnal, i.
(^jit ^RZ sharaty m. a lizard^ a chameleon ;
salHower, the plant, s.
^jM ^n shafju, f. the Serju river. $.
\>'j^ shirjd (also HjjJi* shirza), the ery-
sipelas, s. [allowance, pay, rate. s.
^Jii sharhf f. explanation, commentary;
i>Jj ^|Vt^ sharad, f. the season of autumn, or
the sultry season; the two months succeeding the
rains, fluctuating from August to November. «.
^\j^d«3^ ^V^yPT shraddadhdn, adj. trust-
ing, believing, venerating, s.
\s^dji» YH shraddhd, f. respect, reverence ;
iaith, belief; wish, desire; purity, thraddkd-jukia
or shraddhanwU, believing, faithful, shraddha-rahit,
unbelieving. «/tf'a<£a{Aa-AcriY, done with faith, shraddhd'
may or skraddka-wdn, full of faith, believing, trust-
ing. *.
JU>jM» tnr^ shraddhdlUf believing, faith-
ful; desirous; f. a pregnant woman longing for any
thing, s,
jji» sharar^ sparks of fire ; malice, a.
ijjL sha?*za, raging, fierce, roaring, p,
^J*» skartj f. condition, agreement, stipu-
lation ; wager ; sign, mark, signal, thari-barif f. ad-
vantage, success, profit, succeeding in one's under-
taking, us kam te kuchh sharpifari hu,i, did you get
any uing by that transaction ? a,
t^fjJii shurta, favourable, agreeable (wind), p,
ijetjit skartl, conditional ; f. a lottery, a,
cjJii shar\ m. the precepts of Muhammady
law, equity ; a high road. a.
^jH* shartf conformable to the shary law-
"fal, religious ; f. trousers, a.
\Z^J^ sharli/aty law, justice; the laws
of the $ttr,an. a.
%}wTafy m. nobility, eminence, rank,
excellency, a. [dees. a.
^^ $hurafd (pi. of u.AJ>^^) nobles, gran-
iju^ji^ skaraf-bakkshyconfemng hononr.a.j;.
L^\jijJa skaraf-ydb, honoured, exalted, a. p,
ti^ sharky ra. the east ; rising, a.
^^ sharklj eastern, oriental, a.
(^jM» 8hh% m. company, society, partner
ship ; paganism, infidelity (t. e. ascribing plurality to
the Deity), a. [sociates. a.
%j!*^ shurakd (pi. of ijX>ji»), partners, asso-
CJ^y*» skirkaty f. going partners; partner-
ship society, a.
)j(j^ ?Hlrn sharkarSy m. clayed or candied
sugar ; gravel (the disease). «.
J^^;^ WU^ shrigaly m. a jackal, s.
^^ ^1^ iharalf upright, honest, skaraltdy
f. honesty, s,
j$y** '^8PT shramy m. fatigue, toll, pain, s,
A^ sharm, f. bashfulness, modesty, shame.
sharm-ndk, bashful, modest, p.
Wmi ^||*^ sharmmdy happy, glad ; m. a name
common to Brfthmans. «. [fatigue, s.
CJj\Aji» nm^ shramdrttay overcome with
^j<L^U^ sharmd'sharmiy modestly, p.
\j\^oji» skarmdndy n. to be abashed, to feel
shame, to be ashamed, p. h.
^A^Jit sharm-dyUi
bashful, ashamed, mo<-
jsM^^jm^ ci*t*iii^^i , I dest, abashed, p.
{^X^j^ sharm-gi
iLm'O^ sharmrsdi
idf^yut sharm-zada
-■I
in, J
4<tLM^e^ sharmsdriy^L bashfulness, modes^
^^x^Jii shar^nginly J ty; shame, disgrace./;.
s^^^J^ 9Tt!>W shav'tnall, m. a small bird, con-
sidered as a variety of the Salic or Maina {Turdut go^
talica), t,
^2)^j!^ ^Spnir shramafif m. an ascetic, one de-
voted to religious meditation for the purpose of ob-
taining final emancipation, s.
^S^^ji* skarmandagiyf, bashfulness,8hame.;;.
9i^Jirs«MMAarman^,bashful,modest,ashamed.|7.
^JSi^J^l^ sharmindiy f. the bashful tree, a
species of acacia {Mimosa pudica), d,
^J^Ji» wft ihramiy wearying, tiring ; undcr^
"going fatigue; laborious, s.
^U«^ skarmildy bashfuL modest, p.
^j^ IgKT^ sharan (v. saran)y m. a house,
fihelter, asylum ; a protector, sharan-drihi, unfor-
tunate, suing for protection, sharan'dgat^ one who
comes for protection or refuge. <•
iajfi*
( 602 )
* *
J^O;^ WgS shrinkhalf m. a belt or chain
worn round a man's body; » chain op fetter in
general, s.
sjJJjit TO shring, m. a horn, a peak, shringu
f. a sort of Bheat fish {Silurus Hngio), t.
jVG-i mfK shringar, m. love ; copulation ;
red lead. s.
i^JJ^ji* ^fftxS shringari, feeling or relating
to the passion of love ; stained with red lead ; m. dress,
decoration, s.
lJ^j^ mfiskringlfhomedjCresiedfpedked, s,
i}jji» Iffl^ sharanya, to be protected, mise-
^aUe, helpless; m. a protection; a protector; a shel-
ter, a house. <•
J wS» f5{rd shiroy in comp. for fijR: shira, head.
iluro-ratna, m. or ihiro-manh t • ^ni worn in a crest
or on the top of the head, shtro-rog, m. disease of
the head. *. [breechea. p,
JV^ shartval (for shalmar), trousere,
Oj j^ thw ihrot, m. the earj the current
of a stream. '.
t>jji> ^fnct shrota, m. a hearer.
«>j5j-J» irfhW shroiavyaj adj. to be heard, to
be listened to. c.
ijj^y^ "f^ sharvart, f. night j a woman, s.
Va^jiJI* trPTOT shravishtkd, f. the twenty-
fourth lunar asterism. i.
&«jS» shwuy m. beginingy commencement.
shurffat, pi. commencements, a.
MyA 'HW skrawan (v. sravan), the ear, &c.
ihrawmendriya, the organ of hearing, the ear. *.
Uj J» 1WW shravana, f. the twenty-third
lunar asterism, represented by three footsteps, s,
%jM gharah, m. desire, appetite, avidity,
gluttony, a.
»hS» fipx: «Atrfl, m. the head, shira-plrd, f.
head. ache. #ftira-*«)an, m. a devotee carrying a hu-
man skuU as his emblem, s.
fcJit "^ shri (v. sri), a name of Lakshml ;
fortune, prosperity ; beauty, lustre ; the three objects
of life ; love, duty, and wealth. $.
s^\lji» shirydn or sharydn, f. an arteiy. a.
J4^^ ^i«J ihfirpkaly m. a fruit-tree
(JBgle marmelot). s,
0>- fjji* ^^ftjK shrt'jut, T illuBtriouB, for-
cJ^i^jL'^A^shrt'jnktaJ tunate. s.
S^{jJ^ ^^rm %hr%-chahra^ m. a magical
diagram ; the cirde of the globe or earth, s,
j>Jm IJRfhC sharir, m. the body of any ani-
mated being, shartr-handhakt m. a hostage, thanr-
sahikart purification of the body by various ceremonies
at conception, birth, initiation, death, &c. (.
Jyl» iharirt vicious, wicked, a.
%Lf\jijJ^ yfCUJl shrVrdgy m. the third of
the musical modes. 8.
[^j{jj^ lAnr shri-ras, m. turpemme. «•
^jji» )(|fM skartri, corporeal, relating to
"the body. #. [thrita), p,
{^^lJi» i^RfN shirtsk, a kind of tree (^Acacia
^A/^fSA ^ shreskth, foest, most excellent,
pre-eminent, oldest, senior, tkreshfkati, f. sttpcriority.
excellence. *.
skarVat, f. the laws o{ Muhammad;
law, justice, equity, a.
v_es^ skarif, noble, eminent, excellent,
illustrious ; a title given to the rulers of Mecca, o.
&A^^ sharxfay m. a custard-apple ( J.niu>iia
f^uamofa). a.
ulJb» .^ shartk, m. a partner, a friend, a.
CiA^ .Ml "V^^vnr xAriTTia^ (fern. <Arimad),
wealthy, prosperous, illnstrious, beautiful, s,
,^S^ wS> ^vft^ shrtmukhy m. the seventh
year of the Indian cyde. s.
fjiji* ^t^ shreni, f. a line, row, range, s.
^^^l—ibg?^ ^sftlgfignft «/tri-A«*/t»t, f. the sun-
" flower {Heliotropium indicum), s.
»x>^ "itm shreya, m. good fortune, final
happiness, s.
Cj^^Mi skasty f. aim ; a large fishing-hook
(not used in angling with the hand, but left attadied
to a strong line which is fastened to the shore) ; the
handle of a bow ; a thumb-stall (used to defend the
thumb in pulling the string of a bow), p,
dj^Jii shhtyt assessment on land, the balance
of dues uncollected, h,
IQ^ shastr or shastra, m. a weapon in
general, a sword, a sdmitar. thoitra-dharh possessed
of weapons. <A<ufra-A:ar, m. an armourer. «.
^U^UL«M» IHMI^I^ shastrdbhyds, m.
military exercise. 9,
fJLJii shusian (r. shu) to wash. p.
^xjumm shu9tani,^iOY ready for being washed./).
Iam*^ shust 0 shu, m. washing or deans-
p. [«7itMto ^tt/V-^M, pure language, jk
9j^Jm shusta, washed ; dressed, prepared,
ftju^ ^9^ 'shasyoy m. com, grain in general.
shoiya-bhdkshak, graminivorous. «.
ifjit m| shusky m. the lungs ; the noise made
by a person setting on a dog (Gil.), dardt shush, the
peripneumony. thush-k,, to set dogs on by calling
shush, p* h,
ijJit shash or shishy six. sJiash o panj (sixes
and fives), confusion, perplexity, p.
^^jJl» fira shishuy m. the young of man or
animal; a pupiL #.
Jlxl^ fiilOTT^ shishupal, m. the sovereign
of a country in the central part of India or Chhedl,
slain by Kris^Jia, s.
*
ing
• .• •
( d03 )
^^^^%
lT^
ULiJ* tgl^skUhuta, f. childhood, pnpilage. s.
'^f^ shashti, sixty, s.
fff skishta, obedient^ docile, ordered,
disciplined. shUhfa^ahh&t f. a ocmncil of state, an
assembly of chief officers. thithfO'SamSchSr, m. history
of eminent persons, t.
jWH1m> OlfVI^K skishtachar, well-beliayed,
m. (v. tUl^fachar) homility, complaisance) good man-
ners* &G. «.
\Ix1m» ffprwi shishtatdf f. good behaviour,
urbanity, civility, dodlity. «.
j^^ f^jlf^ shishir, cold, chilly. shUhir-hal,
m. the cold season, from Jan. to March. «.
tk^TM..M.Mi ^ymtjO shasliasthali, f. the Doab,
the country between the Ganges and Jumna rivers, t.
,A.l?#di» inr shashthay the sixth. «.
JJ
fle-
skisk-^ana iufang, J gun
(so called from its commonly having six grooves in
the barrel, p,
j^JLii Bhash'dar, m. a cube, a die ; adj. won-
derful ; confounded, perplexed, p,
(,^\,u.irt ^19^ shashahj m, a hare or rabbit, s.
u^Vt^i?^ fimv shiskuh, m. a porpobe> a fish
resembling a porpoise, t,
tjl\*Mr invv diushhj dry, dried, skushhatdj f.
dryness, s.
\3j\drf£» 9I)|4K4II shushhamd, n. to encou-
rage or stimulate a dog to the chase by the sound
shush, h, [to the chase. A.
^^JiJiJii ^[f[WX^ shushhdrif f. impelling a dog
\^iAll<S> 9f^W shashi'lehhdy f. a digit of
the moon. «.
jJLi» shaskum, the sixth, p.
^[.JLit ihask^maht, half-yearly ; the half-
yearly accounts of a village, p.
^ * 9^ ^hashtf m* the moon, g,
* * f^ shishyOf m. a disciple, scholar,
pupil, s.
Z^rrT^ shatt, sixty (properly shasi). p.
,\\x1m shattdhj meretricious, lascivious, ob-
scene.
ghatranj, f. chess, shatranj^bdzy a
chess-player. skotranj-bSsat f. chess-play. a.
tc^j^^ shatranjty ro. a man who excels in
" chess ; f« a kind of spotted carpet shatranjl-bqf, m. a
carpet-weaver, a.
.Iam» ghiaVf m. an under garment; mark,
signal, sign ; habit, custom ; in comp. it denotes dis-
tinction, habit, &&, as karam'ShCar, distinguished for
generosity, a,
g^\jiM» shfdri, customary, habitual, a.
ftUdl shud\ f. light, splendour* lustre, the
rays of the sun, sunshine, a.
^U<5* shuat, radiant, full of rays. a.
UJ«M» shtb, a pass through mountains, a,
^UffM> ska ban, m. the eighth Arabian month :
the fourteenth day is a festival (called bardt, q. v.) : on
this day an angel is supposed to examine a record, on
which IS written the names of the living, a.
i3MjtM» shu'bad, 1 sleight of hand, juggling,
943JL«M» shu'bada,} conjuration, shu'badn"
bnz, a juggler, conjuror, a.
auj(M» shuba, a small water-channel, a cleft
on a mountain, especially where water stands. shVbat
a path through mountains, a.
jM.it ski'r, m. poetry. shVr'khivdntf f. reading
or studying poetry, a.
\jMJii shuafd (pi. ofjPlMt), poets, a.
isf^ shi'rqf excelling in poetry ; the day-
star. 0.
{Sf^ ghtri, poetic, relating to poetry, a.
aUmi shula, m. fame, blaze, light. Rash.
shvfla-afshan or shu'la-fishant dispersing or scattering
flames, shu'la-bar, raining fire or flames. shu*la-dart
shu'la-zan, or sht^la-iffart flaming, resplendent, brilliant.
«A«7a-nf&& having resplendent cheeks, a.
j^jiM» shuuTf m. wisdom, intelligence, know-
ledge, good management, a.
f^jJa shaghdl or shiffJidlf m. a jackal, shoffhal-
i&or, (lit a jackal eater) a term applied to a gang of
freebooters on the Oude frontier, p,
ihagiflb, noise, tumult, p.
J«M» shufilf m. occupation, employment, a.
Iam» shifd (for ghifd,a), f. recovery from sick-
ness, convalescence ; medicine, remedy, cure. sh\fd
^^na or daru-sh-sh^Si, a hoepltal, a lazaretto, a.
\Z^\iL^ sliafSat, f. deprecation, intercession,
recommendation, entreaty, a.
uJIami ^Aajfo/*, transparent, clear, very thin. a.
^Iam» ihaffdfi, f. transparency, clearness, a,
C/0*<i> «Aq/ii<, m. the mouthi the lip. a,
^\IAm» shaflalu, in. a peach ; the colour of
the flower of the peach-tree. p.
lutAMi shvf'a, m. any possession coveted.
^al^li s\ttf*a, right of pre-emption in favour of a person
whose possessions adjoin to a land ofi*ered for sale. a.
^sj^ skafak, f. evening, twilight ; the hori-
zon; condolence, sympathy, kindness; fear. a.
LIlnSflAi shafhat or shafahat, f. condolence,
clemency, compassion, mercy ; kindness, affection,
commiseration, sympathy, shafajfot-nama, a letter of
condolence, a.
^ji^ shafa^, of or resembling the evening,
"twilight, a.
( fi04 )
Lr^
I
I
I
MJiHi shaft* , advocate^ patron ; possessing a
right of pre-emption founded on contlgiilty. ihqfVi
jar, the occupant of ground which ig limplv in the
neighbourhood of another estate. shtifVi &aa/<l* the
occupant of ground in actual contact, or intermixed
with another estate (the riffht of pre-emption is
stronger in the latter than in the former case), a.
lia&i» shafVd, m. a kind of Persian character
or handwriting, a. [fectionate. a.
^Jxil» shafxky merciful^ compassionate ; af-
J-i» shalk or shtkk, m. trouble, labour, sus-
pense; dawn of day; a fissure, crack, rent; a larse
division of a country, shd^h hondt n. to be torn, to be
split, rent, &c. <Ai^, the half, one side; trouble,
difficulty ; (met.) a brother, a friend, a.
^^SMi» shakdhuly a ^vild carrot, p.
CJ^MJm skalkdwat, f. misery, disgrace, po-
verty, villany. a.
jJlSi shakdfik, m. a tulip. *AaJa,tJtt-w-
nu'man or s Aa9»,t^t nu'mdnt, the anemone ; (pi. of
sh^^, q. ▼.) cracks, &c. a.
j\dAli* shikk'ddr, m. an officer appointed to
collect the revenue from a certain division of land ;
adj. perplexing, uncertain, a, p.
^j\t^SJi» shikhrddri, f. the business of a shiki"
dor, perplexity, uncertainty, a, p,
j^Li shuhukt (pi. of J^), fissures, cre-
vices, &c a.
aSmi shuiia, m. a royal order, a letter (espe-
daUy from a superior), a. [vicious, a.
^^^ shaii, wretched, miserable; villanous,
gJBLjSJii skakika, m. a crack or fissure; the
temples of the head. a.
ulL£l» ikakh m. doubt, suspense, uncertainty.
ihXkkt an upper garment. ikukK division, schism,
difficulty, trouble, a.
d^iUi T^V skaha^ m. a sovereign who gives
his name to an era, especially applied to S&Iiv&bana ;
a particular caste, the followers or descendants of
Siiiv&hana. <.
<JJim» ^V shuh^ m. a parrot, s.
.\t5» ihikdr^ m. hunting, chase ; prey, game ;
ing in. p.
^^\Ci» slixhdrcKi^ m. a sportsman. />.
^K^ ikihJdrij relating to hunting, &c. ;
m. a fowler, a sportsman, p.
uJ\Ci> shikdfy a fissure, crack, crevice, p,
^JjKm> shihdftan (r. shikqf), to split, to
break, to rend. p. [accusation, a.
CL^>^iJ*» shikaifatf f. lamentation, complaint,
\_Z/^ir ^^% skaktay able, capable, strong.
ihaktata, f. ability, thakti, f. ability, power, strength ;
the energy or active power of a deity, personified as
his wife, such as Gaurh the wife of Shiva ; Laks^ml,
the wife of Visl^nu, shdcti-man, powerful. shakti-hiH,
powerless. $,
(JIaSwi l^jf^kshuhti, f. a pearl oyster; a small
shell, a cockle, t.
^^\^Jm nffPn«f shuktimdn, m. one of tbe
seven principal mountains of India, t.
iJL^Jii miT shahafj m. a cart. s.
^M^ ^mfinfl shakatikdi f. a small cart, a
toy-cart *.
jCm» shukr, m. thanks, gratitude, shukr-guzdr,
grateful, shukr-gugittri, t gratitude, shmkri nVwut, an
acknowledgment of £ivour. shakr, t vulva, coitus, a.
jCmi skakar or skakkar, f. sugar, skakar
bhata or thakar-parot m. a kind of sweetmeat made of
rice, butter, and sugar, shakar-itflnd, smiling sweetly,
speaking gentiv with a smile of love; cnarmin^,
gracious, amiable, shakar-rez, scattering sugar, melli-
fluous, thakar-farosht a seller of sugar ; (met) a mis-
tress, thakar-gt^ftar, speaking agreeably, eloquent
shakar-lab, sugar-lipped, p.
jd» qpi skakrOf a name of Indra. 'shakra"
dhanus, m. Indra's bow, the rainbow. shakra-bhUhkava^
f. oolocynth (Cucumis cohquintida). thakra-gop, m. a
red insect {Coccinella, or lady-bird), t,
jCm ^l|«Ai/Ara orshukr, m. the planet Venus ;
semen virile, shukr-wSr, m. Friday, s.
yj^ shukrafif thankfully, gratefully, a.
i^y^]^^ Ifpin^ shakrdshan, m. a medicinal
plant (Wrightea antidysenterica), «.
^1^^ shuhran, m. gratitude, thanksgiving, a.
9j\^ia shukrdna, m. a fee paid by plaintiff or
defendant on the cause being decided in his favour, a.
|(pbj$Ci» shakar'pdra, m. a kind of sweetmeat
(v. under skakar). p.
^Um»^Cm» skaharistatif a plantation of sugar,
a sugar-chest sugar-refinery, p,
i^jSjiJi» sfutkar-kand, m. sweet potatoes (Con-
volvulus batatas), p,
jil;^ ^TWIT shukr-wdr, ro. Friday. «.
>jigM» ihihray m. a hawk, falcon (Falco), p.
{j/^ shakari, f. a kind of phalsd so called
{Grewia Asiatica). p,
ftjj Xm> shakarinaf a kind of confection, p,
C^*uiii» shikastj f. deficiency, loss, defeat ; adj.
broken, odd, uneven, unpaired. shiktut-MptrdOt broken
ofi^, interrupted, defeated, p,
^JoLmXm* Mkastagi, f. defeat, &c. p.
JpLjCS) shikastan (r. shikan), to break, p.
«I«JCw[» shikastaf m. broken, dispersed; a kind
of writing. shikasta-bSl, broken-winged, distressed,
wretched, shikasta-bali, f. distress, wretchedness,
affliction, shikasta'pa, infirm, reduced, shikasta-^al,
distressed. shikast(t'iiali, f. state of indigence or dis-
tress. shikasta-Hfltir, distressed in mind, afflicted,
offended, shikasta-dil, distressed, afflicted, shikasta-
dili, f. distress, affliction. shik(uta-w<Cda, (broken en-
gagements) faithless, p.
UXi» f^l^ shikshd, f. learning, study, shik-
sha-shakti, f. dexterity, skill, s.
sj^
( 606 )
M A
fidfl^n «AtA«At7, Bkilf al, clever ; dis-
ciplined, dodle, studied, s,
i^XiS^ fOW* shikshak, a learner, a teacher, s.
LlrKiij shikift, m. wonder, astonishment, p.
ftlod shukufta, flourishing, expanded, p.
(JLu^liJLil» OT1A7 «AttA-Ai^, ni. a caterpillar, s.
JLi shakl, f. shape, form, effigy, appearance,
semblance, mode. «AaA^-n<wtf,m. a portrait-painter, a.
J^ n shukl or skuhla, white, shuklata,
f. whiteness. «*tt*to-paA«J«. the light fortnight of the
lunar month, from new to full moon, shukla-kanthak,
m. a kind of gidlinule or water-hen. «.
JCi* ^Pf^ shakul, m. a fish, shakul-gandy
ro. a kind of fish, the gilt-head, sihakul-arbhakt m. a
sort of gilt-head (i^BonwwPiarglnafiM). *.
Sla shiham or shihm, m. the belly ; a clause
or paragraph in a composition, tkikam'banda or <At-
kam-parwar, an epicure, glutton, p.
^^j^ shikamty subordinate, dependent, in-
** eluded, p.
{J^ ^f^ »hahun, m. any lucky or auspi-
cious mark or omen, shakuuh m. a bird ; one of the
astronomical periods called karans, t,
^J^ shikan, f. shrinking, shrivelling, con-
stringing; a curl, ply, fold, furrow; (in comp.) it de-
notes breaking, overthrowing. &c; as dushman^shikan,
foe-breaking, overthrowing the enemy, p.
UC£» thakna, n. to doubt, to fear, to bo per-
turbed, d,
9^^ skikanja, m. the rack or torture; stocks
(for the legs); boards in which binders press books;
a press ; rack, torment, torture, p. [ing, &c p.
^J^ shikani, f. (abstract of shikan), break-
jCi shakau, 1 m. complaining, upbraiding.
]^Jm shahwaj shaktva-fiama, a letter of
complaint, a,
gi^ shihvfa or ahukufa, a flower, p.
%^Ji» shakohy skikoh, or shukuh, f. dignity,
sUte, pomp, grandeur, magnificence. dara-sMkokt in
pomp like JDarins. p»
%j^ skakfva, L^^jpiaint, upbraiding, a.
^j^shaktvq,}
\^i f^ shikha, f. point, top, crest; a lock
of hair on the crown of the head ; fiame. shikhdwal,
crested, pointed. J.
j^ tfm.«hikhar, m. the top of a mountain
or hill, peak, point, end. s.
ijf^^ fiRWft shikhri, crested, pointed, s.
J^ fijffft akikht, crested, having a lock
"of hair on the top of the head ; m. a peacock. •.
i^ shahki, doubtful, perplexing, shahkh
"miM&J, undetermined, wavering, hesitating, a,
i^^^jiZt shah^ or #/it*Acfr,patience,endurance./?.
\_JJi, zhahehQi patient, long-suffering, p.
fjAffiJii shakeba,ij f. patience, exerting pa-
"tience, toleration, long endurance, p,
^(XjjjkCi* shikebidan, to be patient, p.
UulC£» qpnrr shakyata^ f. possibility, s.
^/^ ' > well-shaped, handsome, a.
9jfJi»^pn shahya, possible, practicable, s,
j\Xii shagar, a jackal, shigar, any thing
eatable, p.
uJlC» shigqf, m. split, rent» fissure, crack,
crevice ; (in comp.) splitting, rending, p.
JlilS* «Afl^aZor «A«7a/, ajackal. p.
f^JJi^ ihigarf or shigraf, rare, fine, good,
beautiful, excellent, glorious, great p,
Cj^f^'^i^ shigift or skikift, m. wonder, asto-
nishment p, [astonishment p,
^j2»Jti shigufiagi, f. expansion, delight,
^^siCS» shiguftan, to blossom, expand (a
flower), thigiftan, to be amazed ; also to have pa<
tience. p.
lOftilS;! shigufta, expanded, blown (as a
flower). tfugi\fta honS, n. to be blown (a flower); to
be dcjlghted. p.
fJ^ shugun, m. an auspicious omen. p.
j^Xii shugunt, 1 m. a diviner, a soothsayer,
SjjJUitshuguniya,} an augur. p»
^iy^ shagufa, m. a flower, a bud. shagufa
l&ndt to bud, to put forth young shoots; to produce
something new and wonderful, p.
^J^^ shugun, m. augury, omen. p.
\J>JCm» shuguniya, m. a diviner, an augur, p.
|Vm» shal, a species of stained leather ; one
who can take nothing in his hands (from sickness),
paralytic, having the hand luxated, p. a.
^ fijpgn skilay f. a stone, a rock ; a flat stone
on which condiments are ground with a muller. «.
v-*ii^ f^<^l^}^^ shitorpushp, m. storax or
benzoin, s,
C^ 5U» fip^JT^J skild-jatu or f^HQlfinT shUd-
jit, m. bitumen, red chalk, s.
OU^^^ r^WIMIH shUd'dhdtu, m. chalk,
red chalk ; an aluminous earth of a white colour. 9.
(j^^ fiU^HCT shild-ras, m. incense, ben-
jamin or olibanum. «.
J^U> shaldJk, flagellation; coitus, a.
^^ "^f^rm shaldkd, f. a thin slip of bamboo,
serving, when tipped with sulphur, for a match; a
ruler ; a fibrous stick used as a brush or pencU. ».
l^^ W^ shldghd, f. praise, flattery, s.
SJ^^ VT^ shldghya, praiseworthy, vene-
rable. «•
^ (
^^LSi> fl(t9m BhUa-^may^ made of stone. «•
\£lj^ ry^l<<^l shild'Valka, f. a medicinal
tabstance said to be of cooline and lithonthriptic pro-
perties, commonly caJlsd SilAMk; a sort of lichen or
moss. t.
(jg>^L£> shaldytn, disgustingly importanate. j9.
«4f)ui> ^r^ shalabh, m. a grasshopper, a
locust. 8.
{j'^^^ (1^4 H skalbtn, vice in a horse. A.
t_4*> fi(r^ shilpj m. any manual or mecha-
nical
m
shastra
a workshop, s.
^J^ ftflfwft shilptnt, f. a drug commonly
** called Lahanasipi, described as sweet and cooling, and
bearing seeds of tonic and restorative properties, t,
ir^^ fiS^ skilpi, an artist or artisan;
'belonging to a mechaniciil profession. *.
jULIi shiltdh a dispute with one upon false
grounds ; litigation, tumult p.
j^'UJbl* shiltdkt, quarrelsome, litigious, p.
JuS* shalMf a round (of musketry, &c.), a
^discharge ; sperma viri ; vulva, a.
(^3iS» shUdi (t. sin), mad, insane, d.
,Ji]lm» skalfiam, m. a turnip, p.
l^jLI* «Aa/aJ, If. a round, a discharge (of
cilLl thalahj fire-arms); ahlow; coitus, a.
v:!^ ^r^nv shallak, m. a plant (JBignonia
indica). s.
ij^ l|Wrt shallakt, f. the gum olibanum
"tree (BostoeUia thur\fera). shallakt'drav, m. incensei
olibanum. «.
j^ Jlm» shilwdr or shalwdr, m. trousers. j9.
dli^Ji* Igh^ ^/i/oA, m. a verse, a stanza. 5.
l^jL^ 99^ skalukdt m. a child's bib. 7t.
UAm» VQIht sJiaUtd, 1m. a canvas sack, &c«
AluLi* W^« ^f^alita,) in which baggage is
fastened previously to being loaded on cattle, h,
U1jJuS» ^^ shleshmd, m. the phlegmatic
humour In the body. *.
j\jb>5-Li» ^TSiftnT shalyoddhdr, m. extraction
of foreign substances from the body. s.
jjUA>\^»jJi^ ^r^^n^ shali/a-skditra, m. that
part of surgery which treats of the extraction of ex-
traneous substances lodged in the body. s.
^ sham, m. quiet of mind, stoicism, in-
difference; abstract meditation on God; final happi-
ness. 8,
\Jm shumd (pi. of tu, sec. pers. pron.), you. p.
uI^U^ shamdiat, f. rejoicing at the calamity
or misfortunes of another, a.
CO6
)
n
jl»M> shumdr, m. counting, computing, nnm*
bering, reckoning ; used (in oomp.) as 8Uara-9k»mmr,
star-counting, watchful, p,
i^XJ^ shumdri, f. counting, &c. ; a rosary. /?.
JUmi shamdl or shimdl, m. the north; the
north wind; the left hand. «Atma^•r«, fiidng the
north. 8himal-4uma, the marinei'B compass, a.
^l«M> shimali, northern, a.
««Um» shaJMLmaj a perfumed pastile. a.
jJl^ shamdjil (pi. of JW<^), excellences,
virtues, talents, abilities ; northerly winds, or regions
of the north, a,
^U|M» linri^ shamhati, f. the chaste tree
**{yitex negundo). h,
^^^A^M lf%l^ skatnbuk, m. a bivalve shell ;
a conch shell ; a snail. 8,
ffsj^shamha, a day of the week ; Saturday, p.
jj4>»**> nP?^ shumhha-purj m. a city and
district, perhaps the modern Sambhalpfir in the dis-
trict of 6ondw&n&.
5.
^riHv shamit, pacified, quiet, calm. «.
shimary the name of one of Yazid*s
generals, who slew Husain in the plains of Karbald,
and hence the word now s^^nifles vDe, infamous, &c. a.
^SdjjMshumurdagl, counting* enumeration. ^.
U^j%^ shumurdan (r. shumdr)^ to conut,
reckon, p.
iC^jJii shumurda, counted, numbered, p.
{ji*Jii shams, m. the sun. shaTnsu-d-din, the
sun of the true faith. Aaauu-d-daula, the sun of the
state (men's names), a, [rosary. «.
shamsa, m. little tassels aflixed to a
shamsi, solar, shamsi hamari, (solar
"and lunar); a perquisite taken by the olBoefs of
vemment, being the difference between the pay Tor
a lunar and solar month; a monthly period of three
or four days, during which the female attendants in
the women's apartments have leave of absence, a.
^\Lja sha^nshdd, m. the box-tree (^Afenifisk) ;
(met.)applied to the form of a mistress, p.
^\JLJm ^Vl^n^ shmashdn, m. a cemetery.
8hma8han-w&8h a goblin, a sprite abiding in ceme-
teries. 8.
jJLji^ shanisher or shimshv*, f. a scimitar,
sword. aham^uT'bax, a swnrd-player, a gladiator.
8ham8her'baxttt tiie use of the sword. 8hain8her'bahadur
(ironically)t a useless, worthless fellow. 8hamsher"Zan,
a swordsman, p*
^Jii sham', f. a lamp, a candle ; wax. sham*-
dan, m. a candlestick. «Aam'-fas, a chandler, a candle-
maker. shanC-ruJs^ or s Aam'-rit, ruddy, radiant, resplen-
dent, a.
^jj*i sham% of or relating to a candle,
** waxen. skam*i-rang» flame-colour, a.
si^Jit shatnla, m. the end of a turban or
kamar-band, sometimes tucked into the folds and
sometimes left flying loose ; a kind of shawl for tying
round the waist, a.
( 507 )
1^^
3|pnf shaman, in. killing animals for
sacrifice, immolatioa ; mental tranquillity, calmnesB. «.
^^^ shamany an idol or image ; idolatry ;
an idol-temple; an idolater, p.
9^ shamma, m. an atoro^ a particle, a little 3
perfume, odour ; habit, custom, a.
^^^Ji»lfpi\skami, tranquil; pacific; f. a legume
"or pod ; a tree (Aeaeia tuma) ; a ehrub (Serratula an-
ikelmintiea). »,
9j\xji» shamiydna, a kind of canopy, p,
iSj^i<^ ^pjfrnft shami-patrif f. a sort of
Musitive plant (Jtftinofa/HM^ica). «•
jigji^ ^PAt sJiamlr, m. a small variety of the
Mimota tuma, «.
r*^ ' > odour, perfume, a.
*»A»*<» s/tamlma,)
tjii mr shaUj m. hemp ( Cannabis sativa) ;
Bengal San, a plant from which a kind of hemp is
prepared {CrotoUtrlajuneea, Sfc.)» t,
Q^ irf^ shani, m. the planet Saturn. $hani^
war, m. Saturday, s.
Um» skind or shand, swimming, p,
lIa^-VjuSi shindihtf f** knowledge, under-
, standing, p. [recognise, p,
^j^\jJl» shindkhtan (r. shindi), to know, to
(jmUm» shinds, (in corap.) knowing, intelli-
gent, intimate ^th ; as ^(l-Mteof, knowing what is
right; upright, conscientious, p.
Im>Um» shindsdf one who knows. /?•
i^^UaUuSi shindsdyl, f. acquaintance, know-
ledge, p.
^jt»\jJit shindsiy f. (in comp.) knowing, p,
•^UJ!» shindwary a swimmer, p,
^ jUm» shindwari, f. act of swimming, p.
sUul shindk (▼. jAma), swimming, p.
^^juu> shambdltf f. the chaste tree (Vitex
negundo). d.
ftjj^ shamha, m. Saturday. j7.
«j»^^aam» ^lAofini ihanp-priya, m. the emerald
or sapphire, s.
^^uJi* lg?iA shunthh f. dry ginger. «.
«3JbS» ^^ shundf m. an elephant's trunk. 5.
ijJii 99 shand, m. a bull at liberty, j.
\^ju^ fi(|^[nn shinspdfVL tree (^Dalbergia sisu) . j;.
y>^(iA 1'^''^ «A^in-Ju^ra, m. the fibre or
flax of the sun-plant, or string made from it; cordage.
• *
twme. s.
shun at, baseness, brutality, turpitude,
crime, a.
jMiJU shunkdr, m. a falcon, p*
^JLi^ 9C shanhu, m. the trunk of a lopped
tree ; a javelin, a pin, a stake ; the gnomon of a dial ;
the scate fish {Rata tanlcur), g,
Kami ||n(T shankd, f. fear, apprehension ;
doubt. sAonAd-may, fearful. thankS-^^, free fron^
doubt or fear, s,
CSiJii V^ shankit, alarmed ; doubtful, s.
jXIm» 9|fT shankar, a name of Mahadeva ;
a celebrated teacher of the Yedanta phUosophy. s,
\jijJii )(IC^ sluinhard, m. name of a musical
mode or ragini. *.
{jj^\f^ 9ICil^«Kr shankardbharan, m.
name of a musical mode, s,
^X^\S^ shanhardchdrj (for shanhara*
ehdnja), name of a HindQ ascetic, celebrated for having
eradicated the sect of /auM. s,
/CjW^yCii shankardchdi% the followers of
Shankaracharjf q.v. s,
i^y^ shankari, a name of Pdrvatu 5.
m^y^ ^Pi^ shankoch, m. a scate fish. s.
0^f^ 9W skankh, m. a conch, a shelly a
large number, ten or a hundred billions, s.
^^v«M> ^if^Jprt shanhhini, f. a description of
" woman, described as tall with lone hair, neither thin
nor stout, of irascible disposition and strong passions. «.
(JL^iA shang, amorously playful, beautiful,
elegant, handsome ; a thief, a robber, p.
uJ^^Xm» shangarf, m. cinnabar, vermilion, p.
ykm shinau, 1 bearing, a hearer, shanu, tho
lyuSi shinamd,} cypress, wild plum-tree. p.
.V^juS» ^fff^nt shani'Wdr, m. Saturday, s,
shintd, hearing, listening, p,
^jwwixii shintdan (r. shinau), to hear, listen, p,
gjjjyjj shtnida, heard, perceived, p,
j^ ^^rftt shanlr, m. a rock or small island
in the midst of the river Sone ; an island enclosed by
the branches of the Saiju where it falls into the
Ganges. 5. [Saturn, s,
)(R^9^ shanaishchar, m. the planet
• tt
• A
^j!*^fjM'^i[^shanai'$hanaitAo\9\yMrdL\\y.s,
sham, base, abominable, shocking,
adulterous, a.
• *
sham a, turpitude, abomination, a.
ipr jAun^a,m.empty,void ; m. acypher.«*
yl^ sho or shu, (in comp.) washing, shau,
a husband, p.
y^ 10^ shav, m. a dead body, a corpse, s.
yi» fip^ shiv or shiva, m. the Deity in the
character of the destroyer, s.
\y^ fi^ shivd, f. the goddess Durgd, the
consort of Shiva, #.
1«M»
fj^yi» shatvart (pi. of g;^)> high roads, a.
(^jJ\yii ^rra skwds, m. breathy breathing, s.
{}\yi» sharvrvdlf m. the tenth month of the
Mu^ammadan year, on the first day of which the fes-
tival of Bairam or *id is celebrated, being the first day
after the Musalmdn Lent, and on this day it is cus-
tomary to make presents, &c. a.
^\y^ fi(Y^n91 shivald, 1 zn. a temple of
^1^ (\m\imshwdlat/,J Shiva, s,
^^\yM ^Vnr shwdn, m. a dog. shwdnd^f* a bitch.5.
^yi» shob, m. washing, p.
\^yi* ^TNT shohhdy f. light, lustre, splendour,
beauty, s.
^^K^yit ^HT^ff shobhdnjan, m. a tree, the
Sc^ina or Sahajna(Hyperantheramorunga) of which the
blossoms and leaves are escnlent and the root used as
horse-radish, besides various medicinal uses, s,
0^.>jji» ^lltfk^shobhity beautified, decorated.^.
^J^yi» l^^HiVTSV shobhamdn, fair, splendid,
radiant, s,
(^^yi> ^iftHfT shobkan, beautiful, handsome,
auspicious ; m. the fifth Yog. t. [nares. s.
ijj>y»» f^lf^l^ shivjpurif f. the city of Be-
j>yi» f^n shtmira, m. whiteness of the skin,
vitiligo, shwitrh affected with vitiligo. #.
^yi» ^^ shoth, m. swelling, shoiha^ghna,
removing swellings, shotha-ghnh f. hog-weed {Boer-
Jiama diffusa), s.
^yU ^t^ shauch, m. purification, ablution ;
purity, cleanness, t.
* ^tf^ shockit, sorrowful, afflicted, s.
^yli shokhf misohieYOus, playful, saucy, brisk,
cheerful, sly, humc**ous, wanton; strong, insolent,
presumptuous. thoMi' ckashm or dido, of a wanton look,
lewd, impudent, p.
i^yi* shokkif f. mischief, humour, sauciness,
&c., coquetry, p. [servile caste, f.
j^y^ npj[ skudray m. a man of the fourth or
iS)^yi» V^ shudri, f. the wife of a Shudra, s.
CJ\^dyi» OlI^MIj shiv-dhdtUf m. the milk
stone, opal or chalci^dony. s,
d^^yi^ ^9^W shodkak, what cleanses, puri-
fies ; (in arith.) the subtrahend, t,
^J^dyli ^hv«T shodhan, m. cleaning, purifying,
correcting; Qn arith.) subtnction ; payment, acquit-
tance ; green vitriol. «.
jyii m. shur, m. a hero ; a boar, s,
jyi^ shor, m. cry, noise, outcry ; adj salt, very
bitter, skor-angezt exciting tumults, shor-ba]^, un-
fortunate, wretched, infamous, tkor-bor, very wet.
shor-zamittt f. salsuginous ground, barren land, thor-
pushtt quarrelsome, noisy, thor-shar, tkorskarr, shor-
sharaba or shor-th€igh,ab, m. noisej tumult, disturbance,
bustle, clamour, p.
( 508 ) ^^
j>i ?Wt skamr, m. a barbarian inhabiting
the mountainous districts of India, and wearing the
feathers of the peacock, &c, as decorations, s.
\jyiishurd, agreement, convention, mixture, a.
y ]/^ nn^Mff shiva-rdtrif m. a festival held
on the fourteenth of the dark fortnight hi the month
of Phalguna (Feb.-March) (v. siva-ratri), «.
^jyi» sJiorbdj m. broth, soup. p.
^jy** ^^shurp, m. a winnowing basket, s.
^jy*^ ^fl^ shuratd, f. heroism, prowess, s,
(jl!*jyi^ skorishf f. tumult, insurrection, con-
fusion, p,
^*)jyi» ^^skuran,m, an esculent root {Artim
campanulatum) ; a plant (Bignonia indica). s.
^jy^ shora, marshy, barren ground j m. nitre,
saltpetre, thora^gar, m. a manufacturer of saltpetre.
thwe ka tezdb or 'ara^ shcra, nitric acid. p.
C^jyi* shorty at, saline quality, p.
^^^yy^y^ shartdan, to be distracted, Ac. p.
lS>jyM shartda, disturbed, mad, desperately
in love; faint, dejected, shortda-l^l, mad, &c. tko-
rida-lshatir, dejected, melancholy, p,
*i;^ 1^ shaurya, m. valour, heroism, s.
^dU*»^ 9^^TV«T shav-sddhan, m. a mysti-
cal ceremony performed with a dead body, s,
jt^yii HlSfi. shrvasurt ro. a father-in-law* a
wife's or husband's father, s,
i/^y^ ^B^^/m^a^/^rti, f. a mother-in-law. s.
«M>jM» shosha, m. an ingot; chips, rubbish,
filth ; a particle, a part ; a lock of hair left on the top
of the head. p.
^^Ji» shauhj m. desire, inclination, love ;
gaiety, cheerfulness; curiosity, sktmi-fifatk, m. plea-
sure, delight, gratification, a,
fjyi» shau^f loving, cheerful, desirous, a.
i^X^yt* shaui»n, intent upon, desirous ; lasci-
vious; m. a fSuicier, amateur* a,
&jJ^ xhaufiii/a, m. the part of an epistle
which follows the complimental addreto. a.
d^yU ij^ shoh, m. sorrow, grief, shok*
bhang, m. dissipating sorrow, t.
jM» shaukat f. state, dignity, magni-
ficence, nu^esty. thaukalit4'ba*tr, a thiatle. a.
J6yi» ^^iniS shukd'putt, m. a gem> per-
haps amber, s,
C^Jiyii ^hlT^ shokdrtia, pained> affected
by sorrow, t,
j*y^ ^f^ shuhar, m. a hog. 8,
jji^y*» ^^shukshma, minute, 8mall,8ubtile.«.
cLAji(idJ^M» ^w^ftzshuk'klt, m. a caterpillar. i.
f^y^ "^ shohh, m. drying i intumescence ;
pulmonary consumption! t.
ii)
tytt
( S09 )
*
l^yi^'^SltPn shokhan, m. sttction, sncking,
drying up. «.
%}y*» 1^ shul, m. a pike, a dart ; a sharp pain,
cholic, gout, &c ; an astrological Yog. shuUthairu, m.
the castor-oil plant {Wcinus communit). shul-hat, m.
aasafoetida. i.
^^ ^^I^T shola, m. j^schynomene paludosa
(RoxbX the wood of which, being very light and spongy,
is nsed by fishermen for floating their nets i a variety
of toys, such as artificial birds and flowers, are made
of it: garlands of these flowers are used in marriage
ceremonies : when charred it answers the purpose of
tinder, h.
^yit skula, m. a brick-kiln. d.
diyii shola y m. a dish consisting of rice and
pulse boiled together, and given to sick persons, p,
lJ>^ ^[S^ shulif suffering sharp pain, having
* the cholic, &c. s,
j^yit shum, black ; unfortunate, unhappy, dis-
graceful, vile ; miser, niggard thum-iab\ iU-tempered.
miim-^a<fam,unlucky,bad (omen). thum-miz^ftWiiugyM.
i^j\Ayi»8komari, lazy, indolent ; also laziness,
indolence, d.
J ^^ ^ ' >ugIy,miserly,ayaricious. a.
kgy^y^ <^«mri, f. J
\Sy^y^ ^Attrnri, f. a kind of fried food. A.
^yu^ divmij 1 f. stinginess* niggardli-
^"l^'J^* fhumiyat,) ness. a.
^^yji ifftmshon, m. the Sone river, which falls
into the Ganges above Patna; a flower (Bigtumiain-
diea) ; a red sort of sugar-cane. <•
Ci^yit ^KfWK shonit, red, crimson, purple 3
m. blood, safRfon. *.
f^^yii ^Uuii^tfi shonitopal, m. a ruby. #•
%^i^yii )|7K^ra ghaundikj m. a distiller and
vender of spiritnoui liquors. «.
^/j3^ jf^trn'^l xhaundthi, f. a female keeper
'of a tavern or dram-shop, s,
{:^j{:)y^ ^^1^QrT!R shonTatna, m. a ruby. s.
AjJ^ wmshunya, empty, yoid; m. the air,
sky, ether; a vacuum; a cypher, shunyaia, il vacuity,
vanity, unreality. $kuHy(hvadi, m. an atheist, a
Bauddha. t,
^y*» shauhar, m. a husband, p.
fSy** ^^<^ Q^ comp.) washing, p,
d^y^ ^ shwet, white ; m. white (the co-
lour) ; the planet Venus ; the sixth of the fabulous
mountains encircling the globe ; one of the minor
dwipatt or divisions of the world, shwei-dwtp, called
also ehandra-dwip. shwet-dhalu, m. chalk ; the milk-
stoue, opal or chalcedony, shwet-tarp, m. a tree (2*a^
eratava)i a white snake, tkwet-hasti, m. a white ele-
phant, i.
%^j\::iy» %inib shwetark, m. gigantic swal-
low-wort IJtelepias gigmitta) with white flowers. «•
\
I &M» shah, m. a king ; check (atchess) ; in comp.
means great, large, excelling, &e. shah-zor, stout,
gallant, strong, brave, heroic sbah-zorii f. valour,
eroism. skah-tawar, a good rider, a jockey, a horse-
breaker, ihah-mdi, check-mate. p.
^\^ shihab or sJiahab, m. bright stars, fall-
ing stars; twinkling, shining; red; flame, a.
(>^M» shahad, m. evidences, witnesses, a.
Oc^^dSi shahadat, f. evidence, testimony;
martyrdom, a.
CUoV^ shahamai, f. generosity, bravery, a.
9j\^ 5AaAana,royal,princely (clothes,&c.).2?.
^Uf^ shah-bald, m. the companion of a bride-
groom, p, h.
jJ>M|<£> shah4>andar, m. a royal or free port ;
the principal officer at a sea-port, p,
i^dAX^ shah-banda?% f. the office or situa-
tion of <AaA-ft<Bu/ar. p. [wing, p*
jX^ shah-par, m. strongest feather in a bird's
5/^ shahtara, m. Oldenlandia biflora. p.
OjA|<ii shahiut, a mulberry, p.
JJ^ shahtir, m. a beam. j;.
Jl*t*** shah-chdl, f. a term used at chess when
the king only can move. p,h,
6^ shahd, m. honey (cor. shahat, sahat, or
thai\ thahad-tnakkhJ, f. a bee. p.
liX^ shuhadd (pi. of «3Ji^), martyrs, a.
ttX^ ^1^ <A«/u^a, m. a rake, prodigal, debau-
chee, blackrnard, scoundrel, vagabond, thuhdashi'
kastOt ruined and wretched. A.
^f Jy£» ^f(;iM«1 shuhdd-pan, raking, rakish-
ness, debauchery, dissoluteness. h»
j^ shahr, m. a lunar month, a.
j^ sliahr, m. a city, shahr-dshob, a disturber
of the peace of a city, a mutress ; a kind of verses i
thahr-pandht f. wall or entrenchments round a town.
thakr-^purat m. suburbs. Mhahr't^abra, m. a quidnunc,
an intelligencer, thahr-davt m. a birdcatcher, a hunts-
man. aMdoTrfffirih, m. a stranger, a traveller, p.
CJj^ shuhrat, f. renown, fame ; divulging,
celebrating, a,
m^jX^ shah-ruH, 1 m. a term used at chess.
U-^^ shah-ru^^, J According to Hyde it
simplv denotes a check to the king with a castle or
rook (as we caU it). I have recentty examined this
subject, however, and I find that it means a divergent
check on the ^tat of the knight, or any inferior rnece,
at once attacking the kins and the castle (which latter
is the best piece on the Oriental board) ; such a eowp
generally leads to victory, p.
i^.^^ shahrag, f. the great vein in the arm. p.
C^tj^ shahr-gasht, a marriage procession;
a patrol, p,
]^jX^ shah-rawdt (lit.) " king*s currency,"
depredated money, made of leather, p.
Jt^
( 510 )
-C*^
tj^ shuhra, m. fame, rumour, report, repu-
tation, ihuhra^ i\fahf renowned, a.
{jj^ shahri, id. a citizen; adj. of or belong-
ing to the city. p.
J^j^ shah^yaVf m. a prince, a king. p.
{jj^j^sJiahryarl, f. royalty, sovereignty, p.
Co^ ifiahrvyaty f. peopling, cultivating, p.
l^\j^ shahzadaj a prince, p.
^^i^J^ shahzadi, a princess, p.
^L^ shahla, Having dark grey eyes, with a
sliade of red. a.
{cAx^ sJiahna,tj a clarion, a hautboy, p.
t\JLj^ shakanshakf\^ great king, an em-
edl^Mi sJiahanshak, J peror. p.
^\Lj^shahanskakt,{.soYeTeignijfem^\re,p,
j^y^ sliak'fvar, worthy of a king, regal ; the
most precioua leind of pearl, p.
C0>y^ shahivatf f. concupiscence, lust, de-
sire, appetite, shahwat-angent lust-exciting, lascivious.
shahwat-poTMt, addicted to lasciviousness. a.
i^yx^ shahrvatl, lascivious, lastful. a,
^y^ shuhud (pi. of 43J>Lm»), evidences, testi-
monies ; a^j. manifested, a,
jy^ shuhur (pi. o{j^\ months, a.
tg\M skaht, f. royalty ; adj. royal, kingly, p,
Sx^ shahldf killed ; (sub.) a martyr (any
Mu^ammadan killed in battle is so called), skahtd
hand, n. to be killed ; (met) to laU desperately in love. a.
^^ shaif f. a thing, an object, a.
i3Um» skaiyad, an impostor, a cheat, a.
{j^^J^ shayafin (pi. of ^^Dajul), devils,
demons, a. [gish. «.
JUm> 9^n^ shayalu, sleepy, slothful, slng-
u^DUm* ^ptnsni sht/alakt m. a wife's brother, s.
fPUdS) 3(il14l|t skyalkxy f. a wife*8 sister. 8,
^Umi ^^nif shy am or shyama, black or dark
blue ; m. a sacred fig-tree at Pray&g or Allahabad.
shyamatdt f. blackness, shyam-hkoi, bXsck as jet. s.
UIams ^tnm shymnat f. a small singing bird
with black plumage, commonly called ahdmd, $.
(JJUUm> ^iVPmr sky amah t m. a kind of grain,
called alsoMfiu/aii (Pamcumfrumentaceum or colcnumy, s,
J^Iam> ipn^ shydmal, black or dark blue. s.
L^*Aw> sheb, m. a descenft declivity ; adv.
under, below, p,
qJI^^jlm» ^A^filf^nn shipkdlUtd, f. a flower
{Nyctanthes arbor-tristu). s.
CouS* ^hr skttf cold, chilly ; m. cold, numb-
ness, frigidity ; cold weather, or the rainy, dewy, and
cold season, shitata, f. coldness. shU-k&l, m. cold
season. thU-kar, removing cold, s.
CjJjjJif ifiwti shitdrtta, chilled, suflTering
from cold, s, [gem, crystal, s,
^^JLMJit Ifldl^^ 8httdshinan,m. the moon-
(jM>ljjui) ^ff^iriig shitdnsu, m. camphor, s*
{S*^ ^fhrg^ shital, cool, cold, benumbed ;
m. or shttaltS, f. cold, coldness, s.
n^^^Lii %f^f^ sliaithilya, m. looseness, laxity,
flaccidity. s.
ajuul2> ^iq shaitya, m. cold, coldness, s.
2H^ shaikh (vulg. sheM), m. a venerable old
man ; a chief, a prelate ; a title taken by the descend-
ants of the prophet, and siven to those who become
proselytes to Mu^ammadamtm. a.
jyvij^ shekhan-pur, m. a town inhabited by
descendants of the prophet, a. k,
^ shaiAhuAhatf \
^^J^ shehhl or ihaihhtf f. boasting, bragging,
** domineering, a.
Jomi shaidj deceit, hypocrisy, shed or Aid,
the sun ; clear, shining, p,
^Jjui» shaiddj mad ; deeply in love. p»
jxIm sher, ro. a tiger, a lion, skeri abH, m. an
alligator, sheri Jpdli, (the effigy of a tiger) a person
only fit to be looked at, a braggart, sheri gardtn, m.
the sun ; the sign Leo. A.
jJi» shv*f m. milk, sfar'khurda, a suckling.
shir-ddr, milk, giving much mUk. shir-shakart a kind
of silk cloth; affection, thlr-garmt milk-warm, luke-
warm, ikir-mdlt f. bread made with milk, shir-masi^
a fine plump suckling, p.
j]ji^ skirdZf a city in the south of Persia,
celebrated as the birthplace of the poets Stfdl and
s:\^ju» shtrdza, m. the stitching of the back
of a book ; sewing buttonholes. thhraMa-haMdi, f. the
binding of a book. p.
g^1^juS> shtrdzi, of or relating to Shiraz, a
native of that place, p.
io\jiJi» shci'dna, fierce as a tiger or lion. p.
iJLaJL^jsJJ* skir'Misht, a species of manna, p.
(jftji:!^* ^(ft4 shtrska, m. the head, shtrsha"
chhed, m. decapitating. «. [cayed. «.
^«Am» ^pfh$ skirnd, thin, small; wasted, dc-
^SijXM :|f)^ia shirnatd, f. emaciation, wither-
ing- *.
Jlju) skemif f. a lioness, a tigress, p. A.
J^jxii shxiiny f. (cor. of shirinV) sweetmeats,
&c oflbred in memory of saints. Sec p*
ItH^ j/tirTva, m. broth, soup. d.
tjxJa shtray m. syrup, juice of fruit, new
wine, must. «ftira,s rewondt jpiamboge. Avra^ jSn%
the sap of existence essence oflife. pm
tbisha-basha, verj delicate, tender. shUha-gartB glu»-
maker. shuha-garh t glass-making, shisha-ma^l,
A p;lazed palace or house* an apartment fitted np with
mirrors, p,
^^»ii**i shuht, f. a small glass^ a phial, p.
^^lluuSi shaitdn, m, the devil, Satan, shaitan
ki ant, the devil's gnts, or any thing long and winding
(as a lane), h,
^UijLiSi shaifdm, deyilisb, diabolical, a,
C^wjuii skaitanat f. devirs tricks, \vicked-
ness. a.
aaAm» sKia, m. a follower of the sect ofjiR, a
sectary (see Sale's Koran, Prelim. Disc, sect 8). a.
iji^ shiya% of or belonging to the sect of
'Alt, a Shijaite. a.
ajlm> ihefia, distracted, mad, enamoured, p.
^ ^^W^ ihikar, m. thin rain or rain driven
by wind. «•
j^^^ ^(Nr skekhar, m. a garland of flowers
worn on the crown of the head ; a crest s.
•^^iM» lf[hf shighra or sklghar, expeditions,
quick, hasty, fast; adv. soon, quick, speedily; m.
parallax, shtghrata, f. quickness. thighra-gSmh
swift-going, f.
(J^ ^ih^ sktlf m. nature, quality, disposition,
good conduct or disjDosition, observance of the laws
and morals ; adj. weU-d&sposed* well-behaved, t,
iJj^ ^ shailf mountainous, rocky, moun-
taineer ; m. a mountain ; bitumen, ttoraz ; a tort of
coUyrium, «.
^^^(ju2» shildn, a tablecloth, p.
J^
j^ ( 511
^ ituTx^ f. part of a ship ; adj. milky, p*
i^^^jutf nheri, f. boldness, fierceness ; adj. of
or relating to a tiger or lion. p.
^^^j^ shinny sweet ; pleasant, gentle, affable;
f. l)eauty, splendour, shirtn-zabaftt eloquent sweet-
spoken, affable, thirin-zabdnh £ eloquence, afflibiUty.
shirin-^iab', of gentle manners or mild disposition, p.
^ji»*» shtrinly f. sweetness ; eloquence. p»
(JIa^ ^ shesh, m. remainder, leavings, rest,
balance ; end ; the serpent Shesh-nag, thesh-ratrit f.
the last watch of the night, shesh-kal, the last term,
time of death, t,
(j1am» shuh, m. lead (in Urdii stsS). d.
\^^j\JLJl» ^^PFRT sheskdvasthdj f. the last
state or condition of life. «.
^fAJi»^JiXM ^mKf^ shesha'Shdfl (mh-sd^i), he
who sleeps on the serpent ShesJta, Ftsinu, s.
f>^^ ^fh^if shhkam, f. a kind of wood
{Ditibergia tisioo, Roxb,}, the Indian rosewood, s,
ilA>(j&juS» ^^TfPT skesh-ndg, m. the serpent
Skes^ king of the lower regions (v. tes|^•nag), t.
shtska, m. glass, a bottle, a glass.
Ua^ shilam, birdlime, cement, d.
^^IjLlI* ^II<j}qifT shtl wan, of good or amiable
disposition, weU-conducted. s.
U!J^ W^ shat/auy m. sleep ; a bed, a couch j
copulation. #.
(j|}M> jAtn, a kind of large tray. d.
(Jliit shain, disgi'ace, shame, shin, a miser.
thttitfiH, shameful, a.
yki* IN shaiv, m. a worshipper of Shiva, s.
J'.jA^ iNrg? shaivdif m. an aquatic plant
{Fallisneria octandra). s, [tion. *.
{:)yi^V^ shewan or shtwan, grief lamenta-
8^^ shewa, m. businessy trade, profession ;
manner, habit custom; amorous looks, sliewa-ddvy
an artist, a tradesman j expert skilful, clever, p,
{JifsM 5^ sh^en, m. a hawk, shycni, f. the
female hawk. «.
s.
U^
(JA called sad i muhmala or sddi ^air mart"
^fijfa, the fourteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet, the
seventeenth Persian, and the twentieth Hindusanl.
Strictly speaking, this letter is purely Arabian or Semi-
tic, but in a few Persian words it has. in modem times,
been substituted for the original «?», to distinguish
such words from others of a cUfilerent signification, as
tad ori^nallv sad, one hundred, and shast originally
shatt, sixtv (to prevent their being confounded with
sad, a wall, and shast, an aim) : it has no corresponding
letter in the Sanskrit alphabet and in Persia and
^dia its pronunciation is hardly distinguishable from
that of sJn ; but among the Arabs its sound is stronger
than that of the latter, and with a mixture of w. In
re^oning by abjad its value is ninety. It is used as an
abbreviatmn for f q/ar, the name of the second month
in the Arabian kalendar. Also, being the initial of the
title fuhordar, q. v., it is usuaUy afilxed by him as a
cypher to zamlndirl grants, as a mark of authentic»-
cation. a.
j>\*o sdbir, patient, enduring, a,
t^U» sdhiri, f. patience, endurance, a.
^jilo sabun, \ u i-i « /
A -1- I ™* 8oap; hence Gr. J&av<ap. a.
^^^U sabun,J
^y>\jO sdbtint, m. a soapmaker; f. a mixture
" of almonds, honey, and oil of sesame, a spedes of
sweetmeat, a. j9.
u^A^Lo sahib, m. a lord, master, companion;
adj. possessed of, endowed with, fiia fal^ibi iWiyar,
possessed of free election, or option, sai^ibi a^k,
possessed of good morals or of good maimers, sd^ibi
taj, possessed of the crown, a kmg. fo^ibi tal^i, pos-
sessor of the throne, a king, ^i^j tamkanat, pos-
sessed of dignity : it is also used in composition without
( «2 )
the i^ifqfatt as ta^ib-jamdl, beautiful, to^ifr-iftaiia, maB«
ter of the house, sa^ib-dit or fa^ib-tta^iar, intelligent,
a man of worth and sanctity. fS^Lib-kamdlt perfect,
excellent. fS^ibi nutrauufotf (in law) a gentlemen (lit
man of politeness), a.
^U^liO sahibdn (Pers. pi. of ^iiA>•Lp)y mas-
ters, gnentlemen, &c. fa^iban i 'oR skan^ the fi;entlemen
of high dignity, generally applied to the Honourable
E. I. Company, or their European servants in India, a.
^K9uj^\^ tdhib'ki7'an, m. an invincible
hero, a great emperor ; lit. lord of the auspicious con-
junction, t. e. one who was bom under a peculiarly
favourable aspect of the planets, as was the case with
' Tirour or TaunOi (vulgarly called Tamerlane), who is
accordingly called fa^i^lrtran by his biographers. One
of the emperors of Delhi, Shah-iakan had uso the title
of fa^ib-kirani fanh the second lord of the conjunc-
tion, a. [of a fo^ifr-^an. a.
(3]yiu«i«>>l*o sahib-kiranif the state or dignity
A/o sahiba, f. a ladj, mistress, a,
A/D sahihi, f. rule, command, lordship ;
^a kind of grape so called, fafyibi-kn a. to lord, to
rule, to govern, a,
jd\jO sadir, produced, deriyedy happened,
arrived, passed, issued, fadir-hond or 'ShvdoHt n. to
be produced, derived, emerged, issued, &c. a.
^d\jO iodtk, true, just, sincere, sadihu^-kaulf
speaking truth, sincere of speech, a.
^'(^Lo sadihtt f. sincerity, truthfulness, a.
cL^ fa', the bat for playing at chaugan, or
horse shinty ; a dry measure of four mudds, each mudd
being equal to one and one-third rail : according to
WUson it is a grain measure of about seven to eight
pounds, a.
ftAPLtf Maiha, lightning, a thunderbolt, a.
u^ilfO sqff clean, clear, pure* candid, inno-
cent. fSf-dil, of a pure heart, fqf-dili, f. purity of
heart or mind. a.
^\jo safif f. clearness, purity ; sincerity, can«
"dour ; a filter, or doth through which drinks, medi-
cines, &c. are strained ; a dishdoutor cloth for wiping
with ; acy. pure, clean, &c (v.fo^ f^fi-namo or fqfi-
lEia£(» m. a ^neral rdease, discharge from an obliga-
tion (v. r&fir^ma under ra|»). a.
JUd fcUih, good, apt, fit, proper ; m. a man
^of probity and honour ; a sedate steady person (oppo-
site to enthusiast); name of a patriarch, a.
^\jO salihaUf justly, uprightly, a.
&^l«o idliha, f. (of J^)> virtuous, chaste, a,
iSm\>o mmit, silent, inanimate, irrational, a.
«^l^ mni*, m. creator, framer, artificer, a.
u^jLa fa,«d,right,8traight; hitting the mark.a.
uj\^ fa,m, one who fasts; (adjectively)
thirsty. fd,imiird-dakr, one who fasti always, a,
\jjo sabdf f. a gentle breeze; an easterly
breeze, a morning breeie. a.
^Ifo sabdhf f. the moi-ning, dawn of day ;
name of a bird. tabS^U'l-Js^r or faba^-kum bi-l-J^ir
(morning salutation), good day. good morning to you.
'alq-s-faba^, on or in tne morning, a.
\jjo tabdhat, f. beauty, gracefulness, a.
cUjO sabba^f m. a dyer, one whose busineM
^ is to dye. a.
^VmO fohdn or subdUf to-morrow, d.
(^•^bup 9abd,tf of or relating to a gentle
breese. a.
^^ tubh, f. morning, dawn. tubh-Hezd or
-ft&eziya, a set of thieves who rise early in the morn-
ing and steal before people are awake, ful^-dam,
dawn of day. fubl^ fadt^, dawn of day. fuh^ikat^b,
the false dawn, just before daybreaks tub^-gah or
-gaJtant the early dawn, fubik-gahl, of or relating to
the early dawn. a.
\^^ subkaHf in the morning, at dawn. a.
jx^ sabvy f. patience, endurance, sabr-k., a.
to wait, fabir^ a species of aloes, a.
^^JLO sabtchf the dawn of day ; a morning
draught ; wine whidi is drunk in the morning, a.
^^^Xi0 sabuKf a wine-bottle, a morning
"draught, fuhu^i-ktuh, one who takes his morning
draught, or as the Scotch have it stUl more literally
"his mom." a.
j^fiO gabttTf patient, mild, enduring, a.
B^^jbd tabu7*ay m. (v. ^^f*^ sabura), a.
i^^M saburij f. patience, forbearance a.
ict^ ?^^h ^^ ^ ^Yf ^ youth, a minor, a,
^Ujbtf subt/dfi or iibydfiy pi. boysi youths, a.
^^j^<a&iA, beautiful ; of a fine complexion, a.
n^xkto sabiya, f. a damsel, a girl, child ; a
daughter, a.
^ihab (pi. of L»A>'lo), companions, a.
sakdbatf f. society, companionship;
the companions of Muhammad, a, [serts. a.
isj^^ sahdrd or tahdri (pi. of K^), de-
L^\^ sahhdff m. a bookbinder, a bookseller,
a librarian, a. [leaves, books, a.
i^Jo\^ »ahd,if (pi. of »SLX^ fohtfd), pages,
(pi. of ud»'l^), companion?,
friends, associates, a.
mhbatf f. companionship, society;
an assembly, a fair ; coition ; discourse, ati^bat-harar,
an acquaintance, stt^bat-barari, being acquainted,
acquaintance, fu^bat-dari, f. keeping company with,
associating, acquaintance, a.
^jx^ suhbati, a companion, a comrade, a.
Ca^ sihhatf f. health, entireness, perfection,
integrity, accuracy. «i^^-Ma»a, m. a necessary, a.
\jsfi sahrd, m. a de8ei't,a plain, sakrd'-nishtn,
m. a hermit livin||^ in the desert fa^oritaward or
faJ^ra-gard, wandermg in the desert, a.
\iA
U'
«•
suhhdnA
sahrdyX, 1 wild, desert; relating to
sahrdyiyd,) the desert, a*
ij^ idhra (for ]j^)i a desert^ Ac. a.
c;-^
( 613 )
^^j^ sahnf m* a court*yard, an area ; a large
cup or goblet ; a small diih or plate» a kind of doth. a.
cill^ $dhnahf f. (v. sahnaK) a plate, dish. a.
^ ^^ fohihf accurate, jost, pure, perfect,
entire, aoond, oertain. «a|kiH^., a. to sign, to correct,
torectifj. a. [letter, a.
fahlfaj in. a book, a leaf, a page, a
t^ tatJsr^y name of a jinn or demon; a
rock. a.
<>M0 tad, hundred, tad-pa or tad^aya, a cen-
tipede, fad-mani, being a hundred mans (vulgarly
*' maunds ") !n weight, p.
1(3mo tada, f. sound, tone, echo, voice, noise, a.
Ci^i(X#0 taddrat, f. the office of prime mi-
nltter or of chief justice, a.
eUf0 tuda m. vertigo, megrim* headache, a,
^j\Sjo taddkj a marriage settlement made bj
the husband on the wife. a.
O^JwO tadd^at, f. sincerity, friendship, a.
vl/^«Xio tad'harg, m. (lit. a hundred leaves),
a kind of flower (Rota glandul{fera, Roxb.). p,
j^^»iO tad-dar, the hundred gates, the title of
one of the books of the Parsis. p.
jiXio tadvyi. the breast; exaltation, pre-emi-
nence ; chief, supreme ; government aadri a'nam, the
prime minister, fodri fudur, the chief judge, the
lord chancellor, tadr diwant 'adalai, the supreme
court of justice,^ the Company's chief civil court in
India, fodrfai^-dafi 'adSiat, the chief criminal court
(v. Wilson's Glossary), a.
fj^y^ tad-ranj, (lit. the hundred vexations)
"the game of chess (so called), p.
(JUcSj^i^ tadr'nithin, one who holds the first
dignity, or rits in the highest place ; a prime minister,
pnrident of an assembly, a. p. [pearL a.
uJi3M0 tadaf, f. a shell, a pearl, mother of
^jiyio «u2$, m. truth, veracity, sincerity, a.
ajJm^ tad^Of m. alms; propitiatory offerings;
volnntary alms in cootradistinGtion to those enjoined
by law. fadi$^ana or -houa, n. to become a nM^criflcp
for the welfare, &c. of another; to become entirely
devoted to another. sad^§'k, to sacrifice one's self for
tlie salvation of another, a.
»ei3i^ tadmOf m. a blow, a stroke of fortune,
adversity, collision, an adventure, a.
j)jiXi0 fod-^dr, an aggregate or company of
a hundred, p. [&c a.
j^Jwo tuduTf (pi of j«3^) breasts ; ministers,
J|3«3mo lOcfttA,*) true, faithful, a sincere friend.
Jjt«y«» tadX^ J tiddH^, a faithful witness of
the truth, an epithet applied to Joseph, &c» a.
^i>^ ta€Rf a century, a centenary, jp.
%Z^>mAjtO tardhat, f. being pure or genuine ;
palpaUenets ; pnreness ; a4)i pvte, unadulterated, a.
t^.
^^]j*a tardhatan, publicly, evidently,
dearly, a.
^j^l^ turdht, a goblet, a jug, a long-necked
** flask. furS^l'bardar, the carrier of the flask or goblet.
furS^-dar, shaped in the form of a furo^t (a pearl), a.
J9j^ tirdt, f. a road; the bridge over the
bottomless pit, across which good Moslems expect to
pass into Paradise, firaj^u-l^muta^m, the right way,
- t. s. the Mu^ammadan reUglon. fwral, a Ioe^ sword, a.
^\jfO tarrdf, m. a banker, a money-changer,
an oflioer employed to ascertain the value of different
currencies, vulgarly called a *kroff\ hence, according
to Gladwin, the ^glo-Indlan term shroffing^ which
signifies *' the examining, sorting, and weighing the
various kinds of rupis, to fix each to its distinct species,
discard the refuse, and settle the baffa upon all, ac-
cordiof to the price of the day. in order to establish
the value in standard or sicca rupls." a.
i^\^ tarrdfa, m. the place where bankers
transact their business, a bank, an exchange, a,
^Ltf tarrdfi, f. banking, money-changing, a.
tartar, f. a cold boisterous wind. a.
e^ tar, f. the epilepsy, the falling sickness ;
a mode, a species, a. [mixed, a,
i^jto tirf, merely, only, alone, pure, un-
(mmifO tarf, changed or expended ; m. ex-
penditure ; the ortho^aphical and etymological parts
of grammar ; dexterity ; increase, gain ; changing.
tumiuff, converting ; vicissitudes of fortune, for/o
na^w, t. etymoloffy and syntax, grammar in general.
farf-hona or -thvaan, to be squandered or expended, a.
tJjia tarf a or turf a, f. expense ; profusion,
profit, surplus, redundancy, addition; the twelfth
I of the moon, a star In the tail of Leo. a.
mansion
(^^ tarfi, m. an etymologist, a grammarian ;
* a^j. grammaticaL a. [sUver). a.
tj^ turra, m. a purse (filled with gold or
^jto tank, apparent, palpable, evident, a.
\^jto tarihau, clearly, openly, plainly, a.
j>,j^ tarir, grating, scratching sound of a
pen, or of a door on rusty hinges, a.
ujtjutf ta% hard, difficulty arduous, rough,
troublesome, disagreeable, disobedient, stubborn,
perverse, a.
\:L0^yi^ tuubat, f. difficulty* trouble, a.
i^yuo tuiid, m. ascent, surmounting, a.
5yuo ta*fva, a kind of sparrow with a red
head, a sort of waterfowL a,
Jjuo tif^r (pL o{jffifO), small. ttgHar o
kihar, the small and great, the populace at large, a.
jM tijjfiyir, smallness, minuteness, a.
];M tuf^rd (pi. of jfJyo), the small, the in-
feriors. 0. [ofasyUogism. a.
ifj/f^ tvf^rd, less, least ; m. the minor term
taj0r, slender, inferior, junior. tagtUr"
<tnfi, of tender age. «.
2h
( 614 )
U^
tSjifoa fagta^rif f. infancy, childhood, a*
s^Juo Mfff f. series, order, line, rank, file,
row; a mat. ft^-ara, a manhaller of troopi. Hf-
araj, the act of marshalling troopi. fqf-bdndknS,Ui
draw up In ranks, ^affijong, f. the ranks of war, the
field of hattle. f<^-tajf. In military order, in battle-
array. f<4Hitar, a rank-breaker, a valiant warrior.
fc^-dari Jang, the disperser of the ranks of war, a title
frequently j^ven to a saccessfol commander, a.
Ifl^ safOf f. parity, cleannew ; pleasure, con-
tent f^fotm f^f (Bouick smooth), without a trace or
▼estige. 0.
OVm tifat (pi. of Cam), good qualities, a.
(jIm fi/iti, artificial, acquired (applied to
** qnalities not innate), a.
\^\Lc taffdi^ (for (^Iam» <ajfa^» q. v.). a.
^Ulfl^ sifdhan, Ispahan in Persia, p.
^j^jMbo §ifdhdnx, a native of, or relating to
** Ispahan. |Nir<(a,s ft/oAaat, a species of melodv peculiar
to Ispahan, said to resemble the Scottish melodies, p.
i^^^Ato iafdjt, f. purity, cleanness. iafd,t
baiM, to reject a petition wHhoat oeremoBj, to re-
fuse flatly, a.
ft/at, f. praise; quality, attribute;
manner, description ; a noun a^iectiTe ; like, resem-
bling. 0.
«^^ safhat m. a page, surface, face, a,
Juo safar or safaru-Umuf^ffarf m. the se-
cond month of the Mvtammadam Tear. On the 20th
day of this month is held the fiestival of Sar-o-tan, in
commemoration of the junction of the head and bodv
of .^Kjoiii. The 28th and the last days of this month
ai« reckoned unfortunate ; the former on account of
Hasan'i being poisoned bv his wife ; the latter, be-
cause deatructiTe Tegetobles are supposed to bo pro-
duced on that day. fi/r, m. a cipher, a.
1|ft^ safrd, m. bile, yellow, a,
Cfj]/^ faftdwiAhilioua. fafrdft-rnkdj, of
{j]J^ f^frd,t, J a bilious constitution, a.
tafmatj purity, cleanness, a.
mfuf (pi. of ui«o), ranks, lines, a.
^^\^A^ t\fahan (for l9paKdn or IsfdhaUy q. v.),
a dty of Fefsia, fbcaerij the capital of that ompiro. p*
j^tPfC sifahdni, a native of Sifahdn or J«-
jpoAAi. p,
ij^ fo/t, pure, just, righteous ; the name
"^of a Penian drnaaty that reigned from 1908 to 178ek
founded by Shah ItmffU f <f/i, and overturned by Nadir
Shah, a.
jSbo iafxTf f. sound, whbtling, a hissing noise,
blowing, singing (as a bird) ; a sapphire, a.
JjlM iafil (for /oftQ, an entrenchment,
fortification, d,
^Ltf saldj voice, invitation, information, an-
nunciation. |Md(for|tfa>q.T.).coqjuiictioii.fce. a.
CLo^Ld foldbat, f. firmness, hardness, seve-
rity ; mijesty, awe, dignity, a.
O^Lo saldt, prayer, especially one of the
five stated prayers ai^jolaid on good Mnsalmlns i
i of the twenty-four hours ; the first chaptc
m
:er
the course
of the ^r,4M. a.
^^L« foldJjt, f. peace, concord, treaty ; recti-
nide, integrity; advice, eoansel; m^ advieablo. «.
Caa»>^L0 ioldhiyat, f. virtue, chastity, in-
tegrity, a,
\mmXo udbf f. crucifixion; burning; teasing,
fretting, vexing, fvlb, the loins, offspring, a,
^jLo iulbi, descended from, begotten by. a*
JLo sulh, f. peace, reconciliation, treaty, truce,
concord. pU^i itkl^i^t, a volnntary reconcUiation.
|k2(I IhiArl, compulsorr composition. fuHi hull, t,
perfect reconciliation, definitive treaty, faj^-mama, a
treaty of peace, a.
\j^ sulahd (pi. of J\^)f the pious, the just ;
men of wisdom or counsel, a.
w? wXha (also fti2/Uit), m. friendship, a.
^•mLp safam, a contraction (added often to
the name of Jfa^smoi), formed from the abbrevia-
tion of the wo^ foUqhi-Wi 'aiaUd toa tallam, the
blessmg and peace of God be with him. a.
CA^ salwdt (pi. of ij)^), prayers, bene-
dictions, a.
tfjLtf folat, f. prayer, benediction; compas-
iioiit or merc^ of Qod, o.
9L0 ft/a, m. conjunction, connection; a pre-
sent. fUa,€ ri^ai, interooftrse with relatives within the
forbidden degree. ^jS fUa, a eoDJnnetive perticlA. a.
J^ talla (3rd pers. pret. used precatively),
**may he bless, or may he be gracious; as, foUq-l-ldk
'eUuki or *alaihm, may God be gradoos unto him or
them. a.
UiA^ saGb, hard, three-cornered ; m. a cru-
dflx^across. a. [deaf and dnmb. a.
Jtio fttfnm (pi. of A«o\), deaf, ttimmt^ bukniy
dH«o samt, f. silenoe. iimmat, adverse for-
tune. fomnU, sUent. a,
0^440 samad, a lord, a master of a family ; the
Most High ; perpetual, etemaL a.
Ja^ tamadSm, 1
.1 ... everlastmff, etemal* di-
iiUerfd lamadant, ' . ^
- . ' J. vme. a.
i^(3>^ famaot,
fXto^iO iamtdm, f. a sharp sword* a.
«vO fami^ gum. tamest Aumaina, gum
ammoniac. foiM^gli 'oro^ gum arabic. a.
C^jv^ famvt, silent a.
r***^ . •»•«, Ipuye^ unmixed, sincere, a.
,^^»i^ famimi,J.
Jj^jIm fana<2U (pi. of i3Jt<^A^)i lungs, princes,
Crhi^, Ibc. 0.
jj»«>U«ofafiacfijl(pLofJj«)lo),boxes,tran1uMk
u«
( 516 )
^
elLtf sanS or sanna% industrious, dexterous,
t«ry gkilftiL pmne (pL of fiiir). artificers, workmen, o.
C^\j^ finaat, f. art, tra4e, profession, a,
2?Ub0 $ana,ff arts, contrivances; miracles, a.
J<5a^ iandalf m. sandal-wood. a.
\M>^«3Juia iandaZa<a,l m. a flat stone on
^S^dlio sandalauta,) which sandal-wood is
grofuuL K a.
^^«>jui9 san^alani, a dealer in sandal-wood. a.
Tjiii-d sandafi, of the colour of sandal-wood j
"made of sandal-wood I f.a kind of chair; name of a
(dtj of Kashmir ; ul a sort of eunuch ; one whose
parts of generatioa have been entirely extracted, a.
J[^(3jbiO Mfi^i^, f. and m. a box, a trunk, a
chest, fondv^ turhat, a sarcophagos. a.
^j«3lp0 fandii^-cAa, m.l a small box, a cas-
^fijJjuA iandukchxj fj ket. a.
Ajj Jjkip lanclti^, a coffer, a casket, a bier. a.
ti^^i^ fandufitf like a box (applied to a tomb
"or to the scabbard of a sword made in that form), s
jtMtf tan or sun, creation, work, action, pre-
paration. fUf, clever-handed, a,
tJ!!--**'^ ianatf f. profession, trade, art;
mysteiy, miracle. iosiCat-gar, an artist, o.
ainff species, kind, sort. a.
9
a.
.F-ft Manam^ m. an idol ; a mistress, lover,
' sweethearts the name of a game among children:
one says fomam d,l, the idol or sweetheart is ccMue ;
and asks whence ? in which dress is she clothed ? what
does she eat ? Ice ; with whatever letter the answer to
the first question begins, those to the others must
begin with the same, otherwise the person failing b
condemned, by way of penalty, to imitate the Toioe
of some animal, as a cock or ass, &c. a.
i3W Juo fanam-Manaylm. an idol tern-
sjb^ Ju^ zanan^hadaj J pie. a. p.
•>^Li0 faiumiar, m. fir» pine, any cone*bearing
tree. a.
Sm^\yO Mfoab, ra. (hitting the mark) recti-
tude i a Ttrtuons action, a happy Issne, sneeeis. a,
L^yo saubt m. side, tract, way. a.
OUs^ subajat (pi. of fOyo), provinces, a.
9Jyo tuba, ro. a province^ one of the large
diYisions of the Mogul empire, saeh as Bengal, Bahar,
&C. ; a governor (term peculiar to HindGstSn). a.
j\^sfyO tuba^ar, m. the chief (or lieutenant)
of a province ; a military officer among Indian troops,
whose rank eomnqponds to that of captain, a. p,
if^^f^iyo suba-ddi^y the office of lieutenant
of a province ; vioeroyalty. fuba-dSrl ahwah, taxes
imposed by the fuUMtar in addition to the fixed
rates, fubordirl parwSna, an order issued by a 9&ba-
dM, a. f.
CJyo $avt, f. sound, voice, clamour, noise,
calling for help, shout, sliriek of distress, a.
nwar or
jyo 9ur, a trumpet, a clarion.
fuwar (pi. of furai^ figures, forms, a.
CJjyo iuratf f. form, face, countenance, ap-
pearance, portrait; manner; condition, state, dar
f^at or dar f&rate-ki, in case, provided that, f firaf-
athnd, an acquuntanoe. t^ati V. ^ « written state-
ment of facts. fSfoi-^ardw, plausible, whose appMT-
ance promises much more than events will Justify
specious, superfidal, fiUr without and foul within.
fSrat nama, a written account of an estate or transac-
^ tion. a.
^jyo iuratan, apparently, extrinsically. a.
,^jjijyo surat'bandy^m, a painter or statuary,
J^jyo furat-gar J a maker of effigies.
twrat-bandi or aurat-gan, t the art or profession of
punting or statuary, a. p.
(Sjy^ ?wri, exterior, apparent, a.
i^yo iuff m. wool, and applied to silk,
thread, and cotton, a.
^Jye tuft, wise, pious, intelligent ; ro. a
**ffi/i, or one of a peenUar sect of Musalman devotees
(so called> who are said to be freethinkers or pan-
theists on matters of religion : outwardly they con-
form to the vulgar creed, but are looked upon with
great suspicion by the more orthodox, a.
{J^y^ ^nfiy^^t pl« religious brethren of the
sect of tufit, a,
CJiyO taulat, f. violence, fury, impetuosity, a.
^yo taum, m. fasting, a fast ; one who fasts ;
a Christian church ; ulent, soam falatf t fasting and
prayer, a.
i', 1m.
<a'a,j a
Ia^ tahba, a kind of red wine. a.
Jjk^ tahtl, the neigh (of a horse), a.
i\jjO taiyad, m. a hunter, a fowler, a.
i^f^i^ taiyddt, f. hunting, fowling, shoot-
ing, Sec. 0.
Ajjo ttyamf fasting. Aakri ftyumy the month
of lasting, t.e. ramaa^n, a, [np. a.
^\jfO tiyan, m. keeping, preserving, laying
Cl^bb0 tiyanat, f. defence, guarding, keep-
ing, preserving, support, a,
CL*A«o tit, fame, renown, celebrity, a.
(\JU0 taid, f. game, prey, animal pursued,
fished for, Sec. taid-tmdSM, or *hS9, or -gar, a sports-
man. ftid-anda», the pursuit of game, the chase, &c. a.
fmJj^fairaf, Im.a banker or money-changer;
|ia#0 tairafi, j an examiner of coins, jewels,
"and precious stones; a deceiver, a cheat (v. forrltf). a.
k^ tayyif^, m« a liar, an inventor of fic-
tions, a.
dJo^ ti^a, m. a mould (for casting metal) ;
iTword declinable and derivative ; the mood of a verb,
coBJugation, derivation ; trade, profession ; a form of
words used in marriage ceremonies and other occa*
sions, such as the adoption of children, Ac a.
2l2
tauma\ I m. a monastery, a cloister,
«jMyo tauma'a,) a cell, a hermitage, a.
( 516 )
^
AJUd taif^ summer, especially May and Jane.
^aijf(/', the flommer nina. a.
Jaa^ taihal^ m. scouring, polishing, clear-
ing, fnrbishing; thopoliBhiogiiutnunent. fot^o^^or,
a poliiher, an annoorer. a.
ikftAtfO fat^a/i, scoured, polished, a.
Vjjj^ fin (for (^Ain), the empire of China, a.
^^Jb0 fini, relating to China, Chinese \ a fine
kind of porcelain, a.
{^^^^ faihun, Mount Sion. a.
U^
{ja zady called 2ra<!t mu^jama or sraiit fnan^ to,
the fifteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet, the eigh-
teenth Persian, and the twentjr-flrtt in HindOstftni :
this letter is purely Arabic, and is said to have a
mixed sound of <f, th, and «r, only to be acquired firom
natives of Arabia Pmer ; but in Persia and India its
sound is the same as that of z$ : in reckoning by aijad
it stands for 800.
k^L^ zahitj m. a governor, ruler, master, pos-
sessor. ^ofttjif-Z-ArW/, omnipotent (God), ruler of all. a*
^^^Ja^lfO zabitagi, being according to law or
"rule. a,p,
^\^ zabita, m. canon, ordinance, law, rule,
regulation ; a list, a catalogue, a.
vjLI^Uo ^oAtA, satirist, mocker ; name of a
poet 0.
L^to zarib, beating, bruising, striking,
stamping, coining, a,
JU^ zaUf straying ; m. a preyaricator. a.
^\^ zamin, m. a surety, a sponsor, secu«
ritjr, bail, ^d^j^-tfomm, security for personal appear-
ance, mal-tfdmin, security for the discbarge of a debt. a.
.b^Lo ^^amin-dar, one who has bail or se-
curity, a person bailed, a. p.
^^0 jfamtni, f. surety, bail, ^ramtni iuibul
kamot to admit as bail. a.
^L^ za,i*, lost, destroyed, perished, fruitless,
abortive. ^^F kama, to loee, to destroy, to apply,
(labour, &c) to no purpose, a.
jaf#0 zabtf m. goTemment,direction,di8cipline ;
confiscation of property; regulation, check, control.
fabf kanta, to confiscate, sequestrate, to take posses-
sion, to rule over, to watch, to preserve, to restrain, to
control. :fabi o rdbt ni\^ and regulations, a.
^^^iou^ zahtt, m. aconfiscator; f. confiscation,
'sequestration ; a^J. seized, confiscated, a.
j^ac^ zajur, melancholy, peevish, fretful, a.
\^ zuha^ 1m. breakfast-time, that part of
^j^ zuhqy) the day, about half-way bc-
'* tween sunrise and meridian (i e. the brightest part of
the day), 'idu-^pilid, t name of a festival celebrated
on the 10th of ip-M^f, when an animal is sacrificed la
commemoration ot Abraham's saqiflce of his son
Ismffil. According to the &tnnt sect it was ItmSll
and not Itaac that Abraham was about to saerifloe.
Some ShVat maintain, like us, that it was Itaac, a.
\Ji\^ zahhak, name of a Persian king famed
for his cruelty and oppression.
CA«e\isf^ zaUflmat^ f. being great, thick, and
balky, h,
6>iO ziddj f. contrary, oppogite. ziddrk., to
oppose, to spite, to contradict a.
i^«3yo ziddlf perverse, contradictory, naughty
and unmanageable (as a child), a.
^;>«y«o ^ddain (dual of ^), opposites, any
two things that are totaUy opposed to each other, as
east and west, &c. a.
jto zarr, m. loss, damage, injury, distress, a.
u^j^ zirab, m. fighting, fencing, conquer-
ing; coiens, ^forrab, a coiner, mint-master, a.
^yo T^avb^ f. a blow ; violence ; multiplica-
tion in arithmetic ; mode (of speecli), foim, species ;
striking; stamping, coining money, struck, zarhu-l-
moiolt X. a proverb. ddm-^-sBorh, f. the mint oflloe.
ifartHubSni, the multiplication table, a.
C0>\fjtO zarbat (pL o{ s>>jt6), hlowB, a,
iOji zarba or zarbat,2L bio w,one single blow, a .
jjto zarar, m, injury, damage, detriment,
loss, ruin ; affliction, anguish, a.
^Jj^ ^^^^ (pi* ^^ ^j^' ^* ^*)f modes of
speech. Ice. a.
j3fi zarur, necessary, expedient, unavoid-
able. pur'^ruTt highly necessary, ja^ ifornr or ja-
^arur, a place of necessity, a privy, ja-zarur phima,
to pay a visit to the necessary, a.
CJ^j^jfQ :farvraty f. force, violence, compul-
sion, constraint ; want, indigence, necessity, (t-f -fa-
^ ruratt necessarily, by compulsion, a,
^j3fO zarurataiQf necessarily, per force, a.
{Sj3fO :i^aruri, necessary, a thing needful, a.
ii^^ijjIfO zaruriyat (pi. of zatUri), things
needful, necessaries, requisites, a,
jtyo zarb; blind (made so, not bom so), a.
U.AM za*f or zu^f nou infirmity, weakness,
imbecility of mind or body. a.
0 zu*afa (pi. of (»«Aam), weak persons, a.
^alf, weak, infirm, impotent, ema-
ciated, feeble, fraU, old. fo'lT-^'* distressed in cu^
cumstances. a,
^Jit»^ ^cnftf weakness, exhaustion, a.
J-i zallf
zaldlatf^
m. an erron fault, vice, ruin,
perdition* a.
<^
( 517 )
JO.
^«0 zip or zila^ f. a side, part ; a district^ a
diTidon (in newspaper phnueology called a xiUah) ; a
column (in the page of a book) ; (in HlndOitftn) the
art of speaking-wiu double meaning, lo that the chain
of botii lenses be oninterrupted through the dis-
course. 0.
jUaLo zUa^ddrf m. an officer who has the
charge of the revenues of a ^sfa*. fUt^'darl, t the
office or sitnaMon of ^ln^-dar. a, p.
iJLo zalalf m. an error, crime, a,
Mio zawmf m* contraction, conjunction, in-
corporation; the mark or primitiYe Towel jmsA, or
short u, like our » in puK a.
>lv>0 zamddy f. a bandage or fillet for binding
the head or a woond ; a plaster, or embrocation, a.
^\^ zaman, 1 m.
imZ>^\^ zamdnatfj si
iJlJ\«tf0 zamanatf m.1
ajlv^ zamana, f. J
j\^ zimar, (in law) any thing disputed or
uncertain, as debts, &e. a.
the being security or
urety for another, za-
^ moMt^nSma, a dead of suretiship. a,
UW ^avMcnan^ by way of security, a.
suretiship, a bail-
bond, a.
jjl^ 2rawa,fi* (pi. of jAvi), personal pro-
nouns, Itc. a.
^mo ftmn, m. the coyer of a letter ; the con-
tents, any thing comprehended, contained, or in*
serted, subject, an idea, conception; suretiship^ an
^ obligation ; aid, favour, a.
U^jftmnas, comprehensiyely, by the bye. a.
9^ zammafiie short vowel u ^ the whiskers, a.
fttrT j^amir, f. the mind, heart, thought, re-
flection, sense, conscience, conception, idea, compre-
liension ; the personal pronoun, a,
iUfi-^ zamiran, sweet basil, p*
{Sjig^ zamtri, pronominal ; of or relating to
the mind. a.
y»Atjg zamtfna, an addition, augmentation, a.
^jjv^ zamin, m. a sponsor a surety, a,
\yo 4rtw5,1 f. light, splendour, brilliancy,
\AfO ziya, J resplendence, a.
\^\^ zarvdbit (pi. of ftla^L^), laws,niles,&c. a.
CiJljLtf ziyafaty f. a feast, a banquet, convi-
vial entertainment ; hospitality ; invitation, a.
^^OfO zai^my 1m. a lion ; adj. biting, tear-
t^^MffO zaigj^TMyj lag, devouring, a.
CflJ^ 2;at/^, hospitable, convivial; m. a
stranger, a guest a.
^Ml^ zlfan or zaiJan,phgaestRyBirmgen.a.p.
^jb0 ziky m. anguish, vexation, melancholy,
affliction, anxiety, doubt, oppression of spirit, or any
thing that tortures the mind, hippishness. xSJcu-n-na-
fas, m. the ^thma. ^foU or ftUyt^, contracted, narrow ;
(met.) a narrow-hearted miser, a.
I9 io,e or tOy called ta,e muhtnala or ,(a,e fifiiir
man^S^, the sixteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet,
the nineteenth Persian, and twenty-second HindQ-
stanL This letter is purely Arabic or Semitic, but it
is sometimes introduced in certain Persian words
which were originally written vrith te, as piharzad for
tabarzad, sngaiHsandy. It haa no corresponding cha-
racter in Sanskrit, and in Arabic its genuine sound
is stronger and harsher than that <^ the te. In reckon-
ing by abfadt it stands for 9, and in almanacks Cm- the
sign Capricorn. pent a.
u.»U9 toby sweet, agreeable, good, pure, exocl-
JpU^ tab^tf corresponding, agreeing with. a.
^ll» iarim, m. any building of a circular form
with an arched or cupola roof; the vault of heaven, p,
grj\t tarty happening, intervening,evident. a,
(jii^ tas, m. brocade; a cup, goblet, bowl,
the vessel in which miter is cooled, a.
AM1U9 tasay m. a kind of drum, tasa-nawaz,
one who plays on the l&a. |a«a-fun0a«t, £ beating the
|as0,q. V. iu [tion. a.
OIp\]^ iSat (pi. of CapI^), acts of devo-
CapUs ta'a^, f. devotion, obedience, obse-
quiousness. 0. [calumniator, a.
^Uy ((a'tn, m. an asperser, a slanderer, a
^^^ ta'un, plague, pestilence, a.
^U? jtaj&i, violent, refractory; m. an insur-
**gentt A leader of rebels, a.
JU9 tq/SA, overflowing (pond or cistern) ;
(met) dead drunk, full of liquor, a.
^1)9 taky m. an arched building, cupola ; a
recess in a waU, a window; unique, singular; odd
(not even) ; fold, ply. Jtdft axra^t ttie azure vault of
heaven, ia^ par rtuektUh a. to refuse, to disobey ; to
neglect to abandon (to lay on the shelf). lAJ^-jujt, m.
the gome of odd or even. d<h^» two-fold, li-tjak^
three- Ibid. |^ hon&t to be accomplished, to be sn-
perior. a. p*
SU» fihaty f. strength, power, force, pa-
tience, ability. t'B^ ^ i^i ^^"^ to be weak, feeble,
powerless, a.
.«
A^U^ ta^ichay m. (dim. of faA) a little recess,
a niche ; a small window, a. ^
«jU» jto^, a single garment or piece of cloth. |7,
j^^\io «aji, wall-eyed (a horse) ; f. froth of
**urine. a.
AjjU^ tdiiyay a fillet, especially one worn
under the head-dress ;' a balcony, a cornice, a pent-
house, a, p.
(^U» tdliby asking, demanding,interrogating ;
m. an inquirer. faiJfrl<fv»ya,worldly-minded. falibi'ilm.
or |d2i6ii-/-'i/m, searching after knowledge, a student a.
J0» falihy wicked, viUanous. a.
-a^. ^
■" m
-t-
J\l»
( ?518 )
-»>
t^tSlVj rising (as the 8an)» arising^ appear^
Ing; m. fortune, proiptrity; deftiny (good or InmL) ;
the dawn* la/f-asmaJi m. faying one s fortane. idlC-
shinatt an astrologer, a fortune-teller. t^V-numd, for-
tunate ; wealthy. tSii^-mandi, f. fortune, prosperity ;
wealth. pUf'-toar, fortnnata; wealthy, a.
)»^^ talutf king Saul, so called by the 3f u-
OUU* toma^^l stattttesylaws; donbtfal words,
^U\l» jeafnan, / without certainty, a.
AeU? .tamt^y coTetous, greedy, desirous, a.
ajmU* tdmta, ayarice» greediness, a.
(^j-^U^ jtd,ttf| m. a peacock (r4u»i). a*
i^j^U? tOyttfi, f. a kind of ornamental hand*
"writing; a4J. of or relating to the peacock. jak|/ i
tdtUsi, the peacock throne, i.e. the throne of the em*
peiors of Delhi, nUoh was adorned with Jewels, so as
to resemble a peacock's taiL a.
jlbU9 tdhir, pure, unsullied, chaste, a.
Ju9 ta,tr, flying; m. a bird. ta,tr-Ji2aita,
an aviary, a,
u«0?ll» .<a,(/| circumambulating, night patrole ;
a vision in a dream ; vile thoughts or snggestionfl of
Satan; adtyinilffi*. a
9sS^ ta,ifa, m. people, nation, tribe, a troop,
a hand (particularly of musicians and dandnff women),
suit, eqmpage. a, [the sdenceof ]^ysie. a.
L«J9 tibbf f. medicine, magic. ^ilmthU-tibbf
(Jl^U^ tahabai, f. the practice of physic, a.
^Uk tabbaUL m. a cook. a.
jAmiIjJU tabashir,f. the sugar of the bamboo, a.
jU^ to^oJ^, m. a vessel for kneading dough
m. a.
lj^^j»Ul» fabaki kuttaj a sponger, a. A.
mS\jJ9 tabanja, 1 , • , ,
ji \ " / r™' * "•?> hox, or blow. ».
«jtf\ji» tabatichaJ
^^ .(A^a,t^ (pi. of iJIajU^), natures, &c. a.
4>jj9 tabarzadf sugar-candy, conserve of
roses ; fine hard white sugar, p,
%^ tab^y f. nature, genius, temperament,
quality, disposition. taV-zSd, original invention, a.
^j^ iob% natural, constitutional, a.
QiAaA tab*iyatf f. natures temperature, con-
stitntioD, health, property, essence; a.
J^ tdbakf m. a cover ; a plate, a tray, a
dish ; a leaf, a disk ; gold leaf, tinfoU, &c. ; story of a
house, a platform; consecutive, one thing following
another, a.
»fW^ tqbaJtchai a small plate or tray. a. p.
i^^^ tabaJ^fiy a small box. d.
aaa)9 tabia, m. a storyy floor, stage, degree^
dass, order, rank, shtlC «.
JjlI^ tubal, m. a drum, a tambourine, tabl'
boM or -son, a drummer, a.
^^ji» tablalkj m. a bundle of papers, a.
uIDlaI^ tablak, f. a little drum. a.
adfl^ Xa5i!a, m. a small tambourine ; a large
wooden dbh in which fruits are expoeed for sale. a.
9'f^ tabanchay a slap, blow, cuff. p.
t__'*^^^ tqbtb, m. a physician, a.
^jLoL to&iH, f. the business of a physician,
**a4j. of or relating to the healing ait «•
^^jJ? jtofriM, cooked, dressed. a«
C^i>Aj3g tabVat, f. disposition, temperament,
constitution, essence, property. iabVai-iundSt m. a
physician, a.
^^^oji^ .(a^t>i> natural, innate, intrinsic, ^7m^
"ft^i, natural science, in oppodtion to 'UwU Uahh
divinity or metaphysics, a.
^ijuJ^ tabtla (for taivUa), a stable, d,
^^Ul^ .(opait (for tapan), palpitating, p*
(jma)» tapish (for topisA), heat, agitation. p»
>43Ju39 tapida (for tapida), agitated, heated, p.
Jl^ .^t/ioZ, spleen, the milt, tuhdly a disease
in the spleen, a, [ofTripolL a.
(jji^tp^ tarabahis (also .eara&a/t»), the city
m,\Jk^ tarrah, m. an architect. jtorroAl, f*
' architecture, a.
j^ turrary m. a pickpocket, a cutpurse. «.
Syt|j9 tarrara, ro. quickness, expeditioB.
iarrSra bhamd, a. to stretch out or bound (as a hoTM
at fuU speed). ^anarthMobamt chattering, eternd dacLo.
i^yj^ tarrdri, f. quickness, fluency, a.
j]j^ t^rdz or tardz, m. lace, fringe, cm-
broidery, StCt any ornament on the border of a gar-
ment ; (in oomp.) adorninp, as debdja-tiraz, a com-
poser of prefaces or exordiums (whidi are generdly
written in the most highly ornamented style), a,
jj]j^ tirazuy a balance, a pair of scales, p-
{jj^Hrdziy f. abstr. (of ttro^) adorning. a.p.
Ojip^ tardrvatf f. freshness, verdure, a.
^J^ tarab, f. cheerfulness, mirtb, hilarity,
joy. ptrab-oMgesi, exdting mirth or Joy. baxmi |src^,
a festive assembly, a.
mjio tarh or tarahy f. manner, mode^ posi-
tion, establishment; ejection, throwing. toM^Mr*
beautiful, wdl-shaped. para^-ddrt, beau^, degance. a.
jjo tarZj f. form, manner, fashion, a.
*— ?P* tfiTf or taraff f. direction; side, mar-
S*n, comer, quarter, extremity; towards, f^ <***>
e other side, "pars altera;" a defendant: sn
enemy; (met) k wife, ptrqf-dar, m. a partisan, a
foUower, a sectary, an assistant, a subordinate o™^
of revenue and police ; adj. partid, pn^Judiosd. i^'
ASrt, £ foUofwfaig, pvtiaUty, Ice. «. [«J«* ^
^j^\9ij^ turfatti-U'ain, the twinkling of an
i^ ( filO
J5^ tuffagi, rareness, wonderfulness. a, p.
93^ iMffa, woiiderful, strange, any thing
new, rare, or agreeable, a.
Jji^ taffllf m. trefoU, clover, a.
^^ tarfain (do. of tern/), both sides,
hotb partiei. a.
J^mrwA (pi. ofJijL), ways, modes, &c. a.
sjL turraf m. an ornament worn in the turban ;
a riogkt. a curl ; a nosegay 5 a plume of feathers, a.
jfijt torij, f. way, road j manner, custom,
fashion ; rite, religion, profession, a,
C-Aftijt jfarijaf, f.lway, path; manner,
tiij^ tarilka, m. J mode j religion, sect;
the better sort of people, ahli (<iri|a, peonle devoted
to religion, generally means the sect of f^fi*. a.
m. food, bait, dinner, provi-
ttuatf tflisatf or ^matf a small cup, a
bowl. a.
CjJ^ tasht, m. (Pers. CUiS) a large basin,
ewer, or cnp. f«« « Mm hona or pafnA, the secret
to be divulged, a.
^Uk to'Sm, m. victuals; eating, la'om-
* teU<A. a ladle, a tureen-spoon for serring out
broth, &C. a,
j^ tu'm, 1m.
fi^t^ tu'ma,j sions. a.
^^ ta% m. blame, disapprobation, reviling ;
^^idiiig ; striking with a spear, a.
di^ ta7ia,m. taunting, reproach, ignominy,
disgnoe, aspersion. |a'iia^w«, a reproacher. taunter,
M^rser. |o*atf-aiai, f. taunting, reproaching, a.
\j^ tufira, m. the royal titles prefixed to
public papers ; a sort of writing. U
^Uffk tu^an, m. rebellion, sedition, per-
Terseness, insolence, a, Og* *^
^UJb tu^yantf f. excess, a flood, ovcrflow-
Jiil» tifl, m. an infant, a young animal, a.
«3^ik iiflana^ infantine, childish, a. p.
S^ iifi^^ . |f. infancy, childhood, a.
jAftk jto/ai/, f. a parasite, a glutton ; one
who uninvited accompanies one of the guests to a
feast; (used as a preposition) by means of, through
the merits or agency o£ a.
Ajik tufaHRj parasitical, a.
Jk iaVL^ dew; being bedewed (the earth), a.
^ tt^a, ro. gold ; gold fringe ; an ointment,
linUBent,embroca^n. ^itf-fr^/'i, Isold tissue, li/o-
Oft or tiiiS^^r* m. a £^der. fUa-kdrh gilding, the
trade of a gilder, p.
j^ talak, f. divorce, repudiation (for fur-
ther explanation, ▼. Wilson's Glossary), o.
O5^^talaja<,eloquence,glibne88oftongue«a.
\j^ tildtva, m. (v. tilawa). a.
) U^
0[5^.(a^nMi^,f. grace, beauty, elegance, a.
tj^^UlSima, m. night watch, rounds, picket.a.
i^>5Ut J?»K,i, 1 golden, made of gold, or
a3b^ tilaydna,) covered with gold. p.
«J^I^ jttlaya, m* night watch, rounds, picket.a
uJi)9 taldb, f. pay, wages, salary; desire,
wish, inquiry, demand, request; application, sending
for; (inoomp.) seeking, searching; asar5m-|ato6, ease-
seeking, an epicure, falab-k,, to seek for, to demand,
to require, to summon, a. [dents, a.
Idk ttdabd (pi. of c-JU»), lit. seekers ; stu-
djUi^ talbdna, m. daily pay to constables, &c.,
paid by those they guard. Sec. a. p. [tioo. ' a. h.
^^S^f** talalhchitki, f. a summons, cita-
•» .
j\dJiJ9 talab-ddr, desirous ; asking, inquiring ;
m. one who receives pay; one who searches for any
thing. |a^-45rf, £ search, inquizy. a. p.
JJi^ talab-^r, desirous ; a searcher, a. p.
g^\i^ Udab-gdri, f. desiring, wishing, in-
quiring, cp,
ff^Uj)]^ tatdb-ndma, a summons, citation, a.
. ^^ tilsam, or .(i^ajm, or talism, m. a talis-
man; any thing to cause astonishment, wonder,
marvel, a.
0\e»AU tilasfndtj talismans, spells, a.
JUU^ .(ifama«,l ^g.^^j^ talismanic. a.
^^^Jih tilisnw, J
CL«iJi^ tofat,! aspect, countenance, appear-
9^ tafa, J ance. U^h-tata, of auspi-
dous aspect, of pleasant countenance, a.
i^\\y tcUf, m. a gift, a present, a.
M^ Udfd or talfan, gratis, a.
jli^ talk (for vJli)3), m. talc, mica. p.
jU9 .^a^, m. divorce, repudiation, a.
ejli> et^tt , m. rising (as the sun, &c.). a.
«mJi^ taR^a (also taWat), the vanguard or
picket, an advanced post, the forlorn hope; a spy,
a sentineL a.
iL^UU tamdcka (for tamdncha), a slap, &c. p.
eSj^ tammd*, covetous, wishful, extremely
greedy, a.
ftjili^ famdnchaj m. a pistol ; a slap, blow,
box, thump, &c lom^ncfca-japifi. or -lagSnd, or -mdrfid,
a. to give a slap, t^mdi^ke se mujkk UUrakhna, to con-
ceal one's poverty from pride or high spirit, a,
C-m)V^ tatnaniyaty f. rest, repose, tranquil-
lity, a. [nificence, grandeur, p.
j]jket tumUirdk (vul. tumtardk), ra. mag-
A^ tatn or .tama", f. avarice, desire, co-
vetousness, greediness, avidity, a.
«^^ tomancAa, a pistol. p» U
u^
( 620 )
>
tanab, f. a tent rope; a measure for
meamring landi formerly made of rope. a.
jU^ tannaz, facetioust jocose, jocund, ludi-
crouB, pUyful, mirthful, a.
i__^'^ tunubf a tent rope. a.
■ l^;V* fam&t/r, m. a Turkish guitar with six
wires or strings (Menin.) ; a drum (in HiodQst&n). a.
j^ljfcfittow&iirani, a player on the tambur, a.
Bj^jj^ tambura, m. a small kind of guitar
(▼. lomdfir). a.
jj!b tanzy f. mirth, joking, pleasantry ; ridi-
culiog, sneering, taunting, a.
ul^ tanzan, tauntingly, sneeringly. a.
ijma^ tanas, great darkness, a.
ftjLjk]^ Jtantona, m. sound, fame ; rumour ;
pomp, dignity, state, a.
{jy^ faniny humming, buzzing, a.
ij»^\^ tiwan (for Hwasi) a kind of carpet. |7.
uJ)^ tflwafp f. turning, encompassing, pil-
grimage. 0.
CJljt. towaijrf, prolonging, prolixity. <i.
u^lj^ tawGyify f. (pi. of ftiJU©) troops,
bands (particularly of dancing girls) ; tribes, nations.
muluku-lriaioa^, the kings of the Gentiles ; generally
to the princes who succeeded Alexander the
sat in Persia, also applied to the petty sovereigns
who succeeded the Arabs in Spain* &c. a.
Sc>^ t}^^9 ™- ^^ name of a tree in Para-
dise, whose fruit is said to be most delicious ; a<y . ez-
ceUent, sweet a.
jA^ tauvt m. mode, manner; condition, state.
IfiTf m. a mountaiu, particularly Mount SinaL a.
(^A» tuSy name of a city in Persia, the birth-
place of the poet Firdausl. p,
tj^j^ tim, f. a colour so called ; a kind of
"purple; adj* of or belonging to the dty of |fi< in
Persia, a.
\^^ tota, m. (for \!>y) a parrot. A.
^^ tutt, f. a parrot, a parroquet. iutt he
"se honfh mal 4Alna, lit to rub or twist one's parrot-like
lips, is used by way of an affectionate or friendly ad-
monition, p.
^^ fufiy^f report, tale, slander, p. h.
A j^ fau obeying, obedience, a.
Ipp9 tauany willingly ; tau*an n>a karhan,
wiUingly or unwillingly, nolens volens. a.
i^^ taufy m. surrounding, perambulating ;
pilgrifflage,the procession round the temple of Mecca.a.
^y^ ^ifarif m. an inundation or deluge;
the universal deluge ; a hurricane, a storm of wind and
rain (anal, to Gr. rvifiQiv) ; (met.) a quarrelsome per-
son, iiifan lena, (Dakh.) to defame, to calumniate, a.
(3^j^ t^ni, stormy ; (met.) quarrelsome,
boisterous, a.
^y» tauki, m. a collar ; a necklace, chain, a
nag, fttu^i mmjir, irons, manacles, taul^vn^r'k.,
to ImpriBon, to Dumade. a.
J^ tuZ, m. length; adj. long, tall, extensive,
^ lasting long. a.
^^ tuloi^ lengthwise, by length, a.
ijf^y^ tulani, lengthy, long, prolix ; f. pro-
lizity. a. [(Solamtm nigrum), &
^^(ibj3^ ftiiuKin, ro. fox^s grapes, nightshade
jUjL tumar, m. a book, a volume, a roll, an
account-book, a story. jamH tumdr, the produce, or
collection of a land recorded in Government book*.
fSmSr-navU, an accountant a.
(Cj^ jfii,t orio,t, a feast, an entertainment, a.p.
J.^j^ tawil, long, tall, prolix, a.
ftlbt^ tamla, m. a long rope with which cattle
are tied, a tether, foot-band, fetter ; hence, a stable, a
stall, a,
CJj\^ tqhdrat, f. purity, cleanliness, sanctity ;
ablution, ceremonial pnilflcation. a.
jfifi tuhvy ro. purification, cleanliness, purity, a.
jy^ toAitr, purify ingfCleansing. shardbitahurt
a purifying draught (firom the fountain of Paradise), a.
^J^ taiy m. rolling up, folding, fauk., a. to
**fold, to roU up; to constrain; to abridge; to travel,
to pass over, to traverse, a.
j\^ taiydr, flying, fleet (horse or arrow) ; a
winged animal in general ; quicksUver. a.
^\J» taiydri, readiness, promptness, a. p.
ujJ^ taiyib, good, sweet, agreeable, ttb, m.
perfume, odour ; essence, a.
OUjlU taiyibat (pi. of aaS^), good works,
&c; pleasures, a.
jjJ^ taivy m. flying ; a.bird (v. J(a,ir). a.
(j^J^ tairan or taiyardny flight; (pi. o(j^)
birds, a.
(J,]j^ tairanl, belonging to birds, volatile, a.
(JmJ^ taishj m. levity, folly, anger, passion, a.
Aui^ titu. also titufvd or tttum, a kind of
J .. •• .. # •• •• . .. ••
water-fowl, a species of the bird called h*tG* p» a*
u.iJ» taify a phantom,'spectre, apparition, a
ghost a.
(jjj^ tin, earth, clay, mud, loam. a.
O'uVt finat, f. a piece of clay ; nature, tem-
S^rament disposition, genius. had-thMU of a wicked
sposltion. a.
f^j^ tiniy earthy, made of clay. a.
jjjJb tuyur (pi. ofjAi*), birds, a.
{Jj^ li^y^t^i 03. a dealer in birds, a. -
fe
fe zo^e or MLj called za^e mrCjama or ^ra^e
man|!v|ii^ the seventeenth letter of the Arabic alphabet,
the twentieth Persian, and twenty-third Hindast&nl.
This letter is purely Arabic, and has not any corrc-
spending character m the Sanskrit : in reckoning by
objod it stands for 000.
JU& zaXvn^ m. a tyrant ; adj. tyrannical, bar-
barous, cruel, oppressive ; f met.) applied by the poets
to a beloved person or mistress, tf^^im-gudat, a de-
stroyer of oppressors, an epithet applied to a king who
maintains Justice and good order, a.
i^^ zaUmi, f. tyranny, oppression, a. p,
jil^ zahir^ apparent, manifest; m. the out-
ward or external appearance, in opposition to bdlin
(the intrinsic). soAlr-iln, one who looks only to the
exterior, afohir o bdiin, outwardly and inwardly, ap-
pearanoei and inward qualities, a.
f^U^ pahira or zdhiran^ eyidently, apparent^
to an appearance, ottensiUy. a.
(j^U> f^ahirl, external, apparent, a.
^^^jj^ fMbl, m« a deer^ a chevril^ a gazelle, a.
CLfi\Ji^ fMrqfat, f. beauty; politeness, ele-
gance, gallantry ; wit, humour. Jocularity, a.
y^ ^arfy m. a vase, vessel \ adj. inge-
nious ; in gnun. an adverb, ffai^ soaidii, adverb of
time. i^fi^moAra}!, adverb of place, a.
zflrfl^ f. a kind of sweetmeat, a. d.
i^Jb z^ruf, (pi. of ujp^) vessels ; adverbs,
&a 0. (jocose, elegant in conversation, a.
(-A>;^ (rari/*, ingenious, polite, gallant ; witty,
^MliJ^ zartfanuy ingeniously; jocosely. a.p.
zafoTi m. victory, zafar'namay m. a con-
gratulatory letter on the occasion of a victory : it is
also tlie tiUe of several works ; one on morality, attri-
buted to Buzuijmihr,the vizier of Naushlrwftn ; another
b a complete history of the life and conquests of TX-
mar (Tamerlane), by 'All, of Tazd. The latter work
was translated into French, and thence done into
English, a.
9Mjiib s^far-takyay m. a kind of stiletto or
dirk ; a long sharp iron prong. a,p,
fJJ^ zitty m. shadow, ^lu-l-ldhj the shadow
of God. i^ilhhl'lahji'l arfitihe shadow of God upon
earth (epithets appUed to a king, emperor, &c.). jKt//tt<
Am, his shadow s*^u~huma (du.), the shadow of them
both. ^Ulu-hunh their sliadow ; emploved in Arabic
phrases of benediction, as danuhsiiuu-hut 'f^Uu-huma
or -$iUu-kum, may his or their shadow be prolonged ;
meaning, in plain English, may he or they long pro*
sper. 0.
^^U^ laldmj m. darkness, f^flam, a great
oppressor, an atrocious tyrant a.
Jife f^/m, m. oppression, injustice, extortion ;
a heavier assessment than people can bear, a,
\Jib i^maty f. darkness, regions of dark-
ness; a dark place where the W4ter of immortality is
Mid to be. 0.
>
( 581 ) ^
Ojife spulmaty f. darkness* obscurity* a.
^^^Jife ^Imty unjust, addicted to tyranny, a
d<iujull^ zulmlyaty f. oppression, tyranny, a.
A^lfe zalunty cruel, most oppressive, tyran-
nical. 0. [adoud. <r.
aJi^ rullay m. a covering, any thing shady,
JjlU^ ^flVdy shady, affording shelter, a.
It^ ^ma, being very thirsty, a.
^ ^rm, m. suspicion, jealousy, opinion,
thought, idea. a.
^y^ f^nun, m. suspecting, thinking, sup-
posing : (pi of ^jtmn) sospidonB, tfaonghts, opinions, a.
^ f^nni, supposed, suspected, a.
j\^ zihary m. a formula of repudiation, or
saying what is tantamount to and has the effect of re-
giuar divorce, as " Yon are my mother," or " I sucked
the same breast as you ; " a penance is requisite to do
away the effect of such a speiech. a.
j^ ^uhvj m. mid-day, or a little time after
the sun has passed the meridian, when it is most
sultry, a.
j^ mhvy f. the back ; the external part. a.
jj^ zuhuvy m. appearing, arising, apparency/
^ fuhur meii ana, to come to pass, to present itselfl a.
jX^ zahir, m. an assistant, associate, ally ; a
poetical name of a Persian poet of Faryftb, hence
called gahlr Faryabi, a.
e 'atft, called 'aini muhmala or 'aini j^ir
nMm^ja, the eighteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet,
the twentv'-first Persian, and twen^-fourtli Hin-
dOstSnl. This letter is peculiarly Arabic or Semitic,
and has no analc^ons sound in Sanskrit. It is of the
class of guttural letters, being formed in the lower
part of the throat, bv a compression of the fauces
stronger and deeper tnan Uiat used in the formation
of the hamzot or initial alif. Its sound has been com>
pared by Meninski to the voice of a calf calling its
mother, which is a pure absurdity. In reckoning by
abjad it stands for 70. In Persian words introduced
into Arabic it is sometimes substituted for €U\ft as
la*l for lal. On the other hand the *a'in of Arabic
words introduced into Hindustani is, by the common
people, sounded like al\f,
43jIp 'abidy m. an adorer, a votary ; a wor-
shipper of God s a recluse, a.
o\P *abiry passing over, a passenger, a,
^Vp'q;, ivory, tat^ti 'dj, an ivory throne, a.
Ji>Vp 'djiz, impotent, weak, exhausted, de«
Jected, hopeless, a.
ajUi^lp *djizdna, weakly, hopelessly, a. p,
/ff^Vp 'ajizi, f. submissiveness^ humility;
supplication. *aji^-k., to hnplore humbly, a.
& (
(3^1^ 'o/t/, one who is basteningy fleeting ;
adj. tranBitory, agile, a.
^Ia *dd (pi. of O^lp), customs, &c.; name
of an ancient and sinful Arab tribe, to whom the
prophet HQd was sent a.
Oi^Ip 'adat, f. habit, custom, usage, ^adat
karna, a. to adopt a habit, to introduce a costom, to
aocnstom. a. [a catamite, a,
^^Vp 'adatly customary, habitual; m. (met)
Ji^lp 'adil, just, upright, sincere, a.
if^\p *ddi, passing ; superseding ; trans-
gressing; unjust, wicked; accustomed, addicted; m.
an enemy, 'idhk,, to ad«Uct a.
j^Ia 'asir^ making excuses ; m. an apologist;
the scar of a woand. a.
jtp 'ar, f. bashfulnessy modesty ; reproach,
disgrace, ignominy, shame, a.
(j^^ *ara8, f. a bride (v. 'arus). a. d.
\joJ^ ^aris^f m. the cheek ; an accident ; a
muster-matter, also the geoeral of an onny. a.
euU^lp '^ariz-nama, particulars of receipts
or reYennea. a. p.
MjIp *drizat m. any thing necessairy to be
done, an accident, an event ; an obstacle, impediment;
sickness, a.. [Tentitions, casual, a.
^joJS' ^drvn, accidental, not inherent; a^-
u^Ip 'driff wise, sagacious, ingenious; m.
a holy man. a.
ftS^lp ^drifdna^ wisely, acutely, piously, p. a.
ijj^ 'art, naked, free from, void of. a.
iZoJS' '*dr\yat, f. borrowing any thing which
is itself to be returned: it differs from Jfor^^ inasmuch
as in the latter term it is not understood that the iden-
tical articles are returned, but simply their equiTalent ;
when a man borrows an umbrella it is 'Sriwt (pro-
Tided always the said man return the said article),
when he borrows a shilling it is ^an^ (▼. udhar), 0.
^jU' 'ort^a^, that which is borrowed, not
'intrinsic 'aW^ofi «£,«, false hair, boixowed locks, a.
aJIp *dzmj applying the mind to an under-
taking, intending, determining, a.
^j*»\p' ''dsSf a patrol, a night-watch, a.
ilp'o^^tr, m. V, ^ .,
:j»^\p 'dMrat, f.J
^^Ip *dshik, a loyer, an inamorato, a.
^Iam»\p ''dshSkdnf pi. the lovers, a.
djlftMilP *dshikdnay in the manner of a lover, a.
aSmiIp ^dshikaf f. an inamorato, a.
^SJm^ ^dshii»f{, bemg in love; love-making,
"amorousness, a.
\jyi^ *dskyrdj m. the first ten days of the
jftf^arrom. a.
9SSb )
Ji^
ipWji^Ip ^g^Afir-A^naj a temporary kind of
house for the celebration of the MM^anam festiwl ; a
house for the reception of the banners, &c, uaed in
the Mu^arram procession, a. p.
jtto\S' 'dsinif virtuous, chaste, protected, safe.
ab& 'ofim (father of safety), t. e. barley broth, a.
^^Ip 'o^i, disobedient, criminal, rebellious ;
'*m. and f. a rebel, a sinner, a. [noble, a.
jj^lp ^dtir, odoriferous, benevolent, generous,
(JlAfil^lP *dtifat, kindness, benevolence, affec-
tion, a. [oL a.
aU^Ip ^afiia, vain, useless ; void or destitute
Ouilp ^qfiyat, f. health, safety. Matr o
'^'^a^ Mfe and sound, a.
^\p 'a/iA, disobedient, rebellious, a.
CiaJIp 'akibaty f. the end, conclusion ; suc-
cess ; adv. finally, at last 'd^bai-andeth, reflecting on
the end, prudent, prescient, looking into foturity.
'u^tbatu-l'Omr, in fine, finally, a.
WjS^ ^d^ariarhd, m. the herb pellitory. a.
JjilP ^a/lt7, wise, sensible; m. a sage. a.
^2y^S\^ ^dkildn, pi. the wise, the sages, a. p.
t^SlP 'a$t7i, wisdom, intelligence, a.
aJ^lP *dkildna, prudently, wisely, a. p,
u»fl^'aAt/',assiduous>diligent. ^a^dniha*ha%
those who are assiduons in their attendance at the
temple of Mecca, a,
J\p ""dlamj m. the world, the universe, time,
state, condition ; people, mankind in seneraL 'atons-
hal&t or *ulv)it or -alwh the heavens, the people of the
heavens. 'dtami«^, the earth. 'dJasilj|tM&, the world
of absence, a future state; the world ofspirits. *ai«m-
girt conquering the universe; the name or title at
Aurang-zeb. a/omt fwrai, the visible or external
world, 'd/oflitma'nt, the spiritual or invisible world, a
JIp ^a/tm, sage, intelligent, learned, ^dlimi
ffj^gift. prescient, conversant with what is hidden, a.
\^T JIp *a/am-ara, world-adorning, a. p.
JjJIJIp ^dlam-afroz^ world-illumining; the
sun. a. j9.
«31i)Vp ^dlimdna, wisely, like a sage. a. p.
sUiJlp 'dlanirpandh, the asylum of the world,
a king, &c. a,p,
c^IiuJVp ^dlam-tdb, that which warms or
illumines the world ; the sun. a. p.
i>yyip ^dlam-gard, 1 world traversing, a
^jyj\^ ^dlam'tiawardfj great traveller, a.p.
^pjlp ^dZami, worldly, mundane, existing ia
"this world, a.
^^lxi)\P 'dlamiydn, m. people of this world,
men, mankind in general, a,
^Ip ^dti^ high, sublime, eminent, grand.
^'^dlt'tabar, of high or noble lineage. ^tU-jak or *iR
shdjit of high rank or dignity (although these two terns
( 888 )
«re nearly synonirmoui, yet, according toMorier, the
former U bj far the higher title). *aR maiSm, of hif h
station, of ului trloiu rank : the word is much used m
ompoaitiOD, particularly hi letters from inferiors.
2n-$a9rat, 'aii^ah, 'aa-Jan&b or 'fi/?-Mr, &c all
com
'an
denote high in 'rank, station. &c. 'alt-kt^nddH, of a
hifffa fiunOy. 'oR-ftirat, or -numUh, or -hmmat, hlgh-
mlnded. magnanimoni. a.
aW ^dmm, common, pttblic, plebeian; the
vulgar, the common people. Ua#f o *&nm, high and
low, peculiar and popular, a.
tjiS' ^dmira, royal, imperial ; abundant, ricb,
inhabited, a.
^Ip *dmilf m. an agent, a siiperintendant of
the finances, collector of the revenues; a ruler,
govetflor. Om
«^UL«\p ^dmil-ndma, a warrant or power
from Government, autboriaing a person to take pos-
session of any thing ; a power of attorney. a,p,
*l«\p ^dmilaf one word that governs another
(in gram.), a.
rL«lp 'amt/i, the harreet year. a.
^^\fi' *dmt, blind, ignorant, a.
^Ifr^ommi, genera], common; relating to the
** common people, igaonuit, vulgar, a,
dS\^ 'd,id, turning towardi, happening, re-
ferring to, coming back, being reetored (as money
lent, &c.), returning, a. [darweshee. a.
Up *abd, a kind of cloak or habit worn by
i^Up 'ibdd (pi. of jJkP) servants, slaves. \bddU'
l-lSh, servants of God. 'ubhSd (pL of 'a6U), holy men*
Oi^Up 'ibddat, f. divine worship, adoration.
'ihSdai-gSh, a plaee of worship, a.
^Up^'^ada^i, a worshipper, dpiworer. a.
O^Up ^ibdrat, f. style (in yritingmspeech.
orioat'
a word, dialect, idiom ; a tvoptf , or figure s
'ibdrati rongia, theJ^^ffery or meta^or-
writing pecuUar.^^he later Persian and
niders. a.
(jmUp ^abbds, m. a man^s name ; namaslbf a
plant, marvel of Peru {3RrabilU jiUapa). a. •
^^Up *aMa«t, name of a flower; adj. rtfd. a.
i»AfcP abagy vain, idle, absurd, trifling, pro-
fitless ; adv. in vain, uselessly, a.
i3aP "aft^, m. a servant (of God), a devotee ;
a slave, a,
Ca>(XaP ^dbdtyat, servitude, slavery, a.
iA]/^ ^ibrdnif 1 Hebraic, the Hebrew
iu61|fP *t(ramya, J language, a.
O^ *«dra<, f. an example, warning; (met)
iear. 'aUra/,t weeping; grief, a.
, . ^ ' ,.- . /exemplary.
WLJjlP wrat-numaf J
1^^^ 't^ri, Hebrew, Hebraic, a,
do3^ \hudiyat, f. servitude, devotion,
subjection, reverence, a.
a. |i.
j^ '"ubur, m. passing, crossmg (a river) ; a
ford or pass. a.
j^ ^abhar, the narcbsus, jasmine, a,
fCj^^abhariy of or relating to thenarci8sn8.a.
(3>:aP ^ubaidt a slave, servant; devotee, a.
afP *a5ir, ambergris, saffron, or any other
grateful perfume ; a kind of powder used at the
saturnalia «f the koiL c
^abtrif of or resembling saflron. a,
up ^itdb, m. reproach, rebuke, anger, dis-
pleasure. A*
^iXp \'/a^, the mannmisrion of a slave, a,
CJl:^ Ujdlat, haste, speed ; anticipation, a.
UdoUjP ^ajdfibf wonders, curiosities. ^ajd,ib
o Aura^b, wonders, curiosities, strange things.
'qfa,t6if-/-fiMftftZi{Jba/, the wonders of the creation, a.
ObJldfP ^ajdyibdt (additional pi. of the pre*
ceding), wonders, lec tup*
Lm^ ''ajab, wonderful, rare, kc, *iijb, m.
pride, haughtiness, a, [wretchedness, a.
j^^ajzj m. weakness, impotence, submission,
ClJi|f' V^^i ^- haste, speed, velocity, a.
1*1^ ^ajamf m. barbarians, all people not
Arabian ; Perrians ; countries not Arabian ; Persia, a.
t^^^ ^ajamif Persian, barbarian, a.
«3j4p 'ujuba (vulg. 'a;ii5a), wonderful ; m.
a wonder, a,
j^ ^ajuZf the winter solstice, a.
JjdfP ^o/tU, hasty, quick, expeditious, a.
UdOa^ Vjt&, wonderful, surprising, rare^
astonishing, a.
(jjjicP ^ajin, plaster, paste, a.
0)1«^P ^addlatt f* a court of justice; justice,
law, equity. 'adalat-pemSh, asylum of justice, a.
;j|C)1«3P ^adalatain, (dual) the two courts of
justice, t.e. the dvil and the criminal, a.
O^l JtP ^addwaty f. enmity, hatred, strife, a.
0(3^ ^iddat, the time of probation which a
diverted woman must wait before she can be re-
married, a.
i^JiP ^adad, m. number, ^adadi auwal^ a
prime number. Wa4i{l f<4f|, a whole number, a unit
^adadi saH or adadi mi(|/a|; a cardinal number, a.
i^>i\P *aia(fi, numeral, numerical, a.
JoP ^aeU, m. justice, equity, ^adl-k*, a. to
administer justice, a.
I»(>P ^adam, m. non-existence, non-entity^
nothing, privation ; cessation, discontinuance. *adami
§ahut, tne want of proof or confirmation, a.
^4\P ^adan, f. Eden, Paradise ; name of a
town in the south of Arabia» Aden, a.
( «* )
^^ *€iduf ID. an enemy^ a foe. a,
Jj«3iP WuZ, m. decliningi refusing, dieobey-
ing. ^uduli-^kiM, diiobedience to a positive order,
receding, deserting, returning ; (pi. of *aaU) just men. a,
Jj»,(yp '^adily alike, equal ; just, equitable \ m,
adifltributor of justice, a.
^.JP ^adimy destitute, deprived, not to be
found. 'atftiRtt^-mi|a/, incomparable, a.
L^\i>P a^, m. pain, misfortune, torment,
martjrdom, punishment, a.
j\i^P ^t^r, also ^mvy the face, the cheeks, a.
j3»P 'tt«r, m. excuse, apology. V^-M^A>
one who begs pardon of another. *uv*KlnpShi, 1 an
apology, an excuse, a.
eo]^ ^araba, a kind of cart (v. ara&a) ; (in
Dakb.) a magazine for mUitarj stones, t,
^^jC- 'ardbchif the driver of an 'araba, t.
j^ 'tVaJ, name of a territory between
Persia and Arabia, which is divided into two portions,
viz. 'ira}n 'arabt the ancient Babylonia or Chaldea, and
'irS^ 'ajam^ comprehendinff Media. 'irSkin or *ird^n,
the two '/ra^«, the cities of Basra and KOfa. a.
i^fi' VaAi, produced in or belonging to
"'IrS^ (especially applied to the breed of horses from
that country) ; m. a Parthian, a.
^jcS\^ ^ara,izy f. (pi. of ikfal^) letters, peti-
tions, representations, a.
^■^ ^arab, m, Arabia; an Arabian, a.
^^b|P 'arbant, a kind of musicians, d,
S JO|P ^arbadaj m. a conflict, dispute, battle,
antipathy, a.
^JCm^S' ^arabisidn, the land of the Arabs,
also a province of Persia so called, p.
j^ arabi, m. 1 of or belonging to Arabia ;
JUJ|^ ^arablya, f,i the Arabic language, &c. o.
^MyP ^urs, m. oblations, offerings to a saint ;
a marriage feast, 'in, m. a spouse, a.
(j2^ *arsh, m. a roof; a throne ; the ninth
heaven, where the throne of God is. *arth te U forth
tak, frotn the highest of the heavens to the earth (lit
to the carpet under /oot).
a.
9^^ ''arsa, m. a plain ; an area, a court ; a
chessboard ; space of time (as doghafi k§ 'arfe m«Ji, in
the space of two ghofUy; time, while, interval, it *arfe
m&kt ui this interval, in the mean time. a.
{Jofi' ^arz, f. a petition, request ; breadth ; a
military muster, 'arx-datht, t a written petition.
'artf-begh the person who presents all petitions either
written or by word of mouth, 'ai^dar, broad, 'araz,
f. an accident, any thing that befals one, disease,
^ sickness ; a muster of troops, a.
L^lPW^ran, in breadth. ""arazoQ^ accidentally;
by chance, a.
tjoS' ^(^rzi, f. a petition, memorial, request,
** representation, letter (from an initrior), «•
^utfy known (the name by which a per-
son or thing is generaUy called or known) ; equivalent
to our terms, *' commonly called," **alUu" &c, aa
thakri thah-jakatuabdd 'urf Dihtit " the city of tkah-
jakdn-abadt commonly caUed Dikli or DUIW* a.
\i^ ^urafd, (pi. of uJ)VP) the ingenious, the
inteUigent ; judges, magistrates, a,
Oli^ ^artfdtj name of a sacred hill, some
twelve miles from Mecca, where the pilgrims halt a.
(j^J^ ^irfdn, wisdom, knowledge, a.
«i|P ^arc^a, a vigil, a wake (of a festival)*
'ir/ot diligent inquiry, knowledge, a.
(S^ *t<9/i, notorious, public; name of a Per-
* sianpoet a.
^jS' ^arai, m. juice, essence, spirit, sap (hence
our word "arrack"); the root of any thing; sweat ;
'ara|r-^ir, a skullcap ; part of a M^<^ (same as chi*
lamcht, q. v.) a.
^jiyP ''urujf m. ascent, rising, a.
{^X^ ^ai-us, f. m. bride,a spouse in general, a.
9J^^J^ *aru8dna, like a bride, a.
ij^jl^ 'artui, nuptial; f. a marriage feast a.
[j^j^ ^aruz, f. versification ; m. Mecca and
Medina, with their a^t^oent territory, a.
^cj^ 'uri, 1 naked, stripped, bare,deprived
^^btP ^urydn,) or void of. a.
^b^ "uryani, f. nakedness, nudity, a.
{jalJS' ^ati^, large, wise^ expanded, a.
M>^ ^artza, a petition, memorial, a.
^iaz, m. glory, dignity, grandeur ; adj. rare,
exoeUent, glorious, a.
J^ "^azza, (lit.) " he or it was or is glorious,'*
or " may he be glorified," used onlv in Arabic phrases,
as 'axza utaJalEi, He is honoured and glorined, i.e.
God. the Ahnighty. ,*azza-tfntthu (for *azza^umuhu),
glorious is His name. a.
Up 'aza, condolence, lamenting, 'aza-c/ar, one
who is in mourning. 'aso-Jslanaf the house of mourn-
ing. a,
J^\jP ^azazil, name of a devil or fallen angel J
a kind of bird so called, a,
^azaby an unmarried pei*son. a.
''izzaty f. grandeur, power, honour, re-
spect, glory, a. [angel of death, a.
J^/ljjP UzrdfU or ^izra,ilf the name of the
JjP ^azly m. removal from office, a.
C^khp ^uzlat, f. retirement (from office, &c.);
dismissal, discharge, a.
jfhp \zlatxy m. a hermit, a recluse, a, p. '
fJjP *Qzl%y f. retirement, abdication, a.
ijp ^azmy m. design, intention, purpose, resoJ
^ lution, undertaking, a.
•^ 'azmat, f. design, the decree of God. €u
^^
( S25 )
JJJA 'am, dear, excellent, beloved, precious;
m. a worthy or pious penonage ; a great man, a saint ;
a title of the king of Egypt, a.
{^jij^ 'azizl, f. greatness, sanctity, friendship,
- w»pect a, [Aft a.
Ca«>JP 'oinmatf f. (r. ^) design, purpose,
j>l-P 'ojoAtr (pi. ofjiUp), armies, troops, a.
'a«ir or 'asir, difficult, used only in Ara-
r^
bic phrases, as *(uam-4'*ubSr, difficult to cross or pass
over. a.
'usrat, f. difficulty, distress, a,
'aMu(pl. offjjfi), the patrol, the night
watch. 0.
'askar, m. an army, force, troop, a.
{^^^^»S^*aikari, m. a soldier; adj. military,
of or relating to an army. a.
^J-*-^ 'asaly m. honey (of bees or of dates), a.
llP* ^isha, f. the first watch of the night ; the
prayers said when going to rest, ^uha-namax or -faUit*
CYoiing prayers, ^oihot m. supping, supper, treating
' With a supper, a.
jLtP 'mhshai (pi. of J^\P), lovers, a.
^ushba, m. sarsaparilla. a.
'fffAr, the tenth part, a tithe, ^uskri
skar^l, the tenths or tithes prescribed by divine law.
'ushH 'athSr, the tenth of a tenth, used indefinitely to
denote a very smaU part. a.
iS' ''ashar or ijiS' *atkara, ten. a.
l^iS' ^ashardt (pi. of jiP), tens. a.
iS' 'ishrat or ^ashrat, f. society, pleasant
and familiar conversation; pleasure, delight, ei^oy-
ment *ishrat-faxd, one who increases mirth or enjoy-
ment. €U
io\^ji^Ush7*at'i^na, m.l a house of plea-
»lxj^ip 'ishrat-gah, f. J sure or enter-
tainment. a.f.
t^^ ^asharuy m. a decade, the name of the
first ten days of the Mti^ram (v. daha). a,
'ishi, m. love. 'ighfL-bdz, a man of gal-
j?n^' '^M«««. f. amorous toying, love-making.
'tiUi, relating to love, a lover, a,
tjyiS' 'ashura, m. the first ten days of the
Mv^iorram, a,
^y^ 'Ukwa, 'ashfoa, or *ushwa, m. an ob-
scure, concealed, dangerous afikir ; the beginning of
- darkness at night; a fire seen from a distance at night ;
(met. but most used in Persian and Hindi), coquetry,
ogling, blandishments, amonrous playfulness, 'ishwa-
gar, a coquette, 'ithwa-gari, coquetry, a.
jAiP 'ashtr, the tenth part. a.
UaC' 'oidf m, a club, stick, stafi; mace. a.
jVi^UflP 'ata-barddr, m. a mace-bearer, a. p.
jUaC' ^assavj m. an oil-maker or -presser. a.
JjUaP 'ttfSra, m. expressed juice ; dregs after
the juice is expressed, a.
'asdfir (pi. ofj^io^), sparrows, a.
'asab, m. a tendon, a nerve, a liga-
ment, a.
j^afi' 'air or W, m. time, age. 'a$ar or 'asr,
the time ofprayer before sunset a.
ji-A^ 'tti/wr, m. safiron in the flower (Car-
thamus thwtorius). a.
j^A-fli^ 'vsfur, m. a sparrow, a.
^e*fl^ 'ima^ (properly 'asmat), f, defence,
protection (especially from sin), hence chastity, ho-
nour, integrity, contmence. a.
'aia, a handkerchief tied round the head
(by women) when going to bed. d,
^U*aP 'tfyan, m. sin, transgression, rebel-
Uon, opposition, a.
J-flP 'azd or 'fl^rad, the arm (from the shoulder
to the elbow). 'tKfodud-dauia, the arm of the state;
a man's name. a.
»LaP 'azala, m. a tendon, a muscle, a.
j-oP 'aaro, or 'oaff?, or 'izw, m. a member, a
joint, a.
UaP Wa, f. a gift, present, favour. 'QtorbaHjih,
liberaL 'a|a-^., to bestow freely, a.
jUaP- ^attflr^ m. a perfumer or druggist;
name of a celebrated Persian poet a.
i^UaP \tdnd, the planet Mercury ; quick-
silver. 0.
^j^UaC- V-^a^"*^ relating to a druggist ; f. the
business of perfumer or druggist, a,
jiafi' *atr or V<r, m. perfume, fragrance,
essence, ottar (of roses, &c.J. 'air-dan, a perfume-box.
'a|r-fna/t, f. the act of rubbing or applying perfume, a.
C-^li^ ''iiriydt, pi. perfumes, scents, a.
do^PaP- ''atriyat or \triyat, fragrance, odour,
perfume, a.
^jftiaP' ato«*> f* thirst. 'atUk, thirsty, a.
^^UliP' 'aUhdn, m.1 very thirsty, burning
jJ^SJaP 'atshSy f. J with thirst or desire, a.
CilaA 'a</, m. favour, aflection, kindness,
a present, bounty; connecting, joining, ^arfi *alf, a
, copulative conjunction, a.
iJ^jlaP 'utvfat, inclination; affection, fa-
vour, kindness, a.
J)a^ 'ipam (pi. of JaP'), bones ; (pi. of
•ajffw) the great «sam or '«2f]|^m, adj. great a.
j2iP 'asjn, m. a bone, 'izm or 'vf^m, great-
ness, magnificence ; pomp, pride, a.
<^
( 526 )
*afnfnat or 'azmat, f. greatness, mag-
nifloenoe, magnitude, aggranduement. a.
\ iU^ *uzma, supreme, the very greatest.
wimrati 'ugmq, the dignity of grand waxtr, or prime
miniiter. a. *
^♦jJiP 'aztm, great, high in dignity, large.
'offtmu-th'than, of high station, ranlc, or dignity, a,
C^JJt^ 'afarit (pi. of C^Ji^), horrible
demons or giants, a. [nenoe. a.
u^lip '<!/'a/*, abstaining; chastity, conti-
K^^JiP *\ffat, f. purity, chastity, continence,
virtue, abstinence, modesty, a.
UWjfi^ 'i/H^, m. any thing frightful or hor-
rible ; a giant, demon, spectro, ogre. a.
iP *a/tj m. gall (both the tree and the nut).a.
^ '(tf-ofov 'uf-'ufj the barking of a
dog; an imitatlTe soond like onr frew-wov. a.
yip 'a/*u, m. absolution, forgiveness, a.
«JU>^AP 'afu-pesha^ forgiving, merciful. a.j9.
C^fO^ 'tifiisat, astringency, constipation;
bitterness, a.
Oo^fiP 'ufunat, f. corruption, infection, stink
(especially of a dead carease). a.
f^^ '(if ^9 (usedbenedictively) as ^afa44uku-
"'an-hu, may God have had mercy npoa him I a.
t_fj^QQ- 'o/t/*, temperate, abstinent, a.
«AJLAP 'o/t/b, a chaste, modest woman, a.
l-^IaP 'u(a(, m. an eagle, ^iiab, m. chas-
tisement a, [reli^ous tenets, a.
(^?lSp *aia,id (pi. of l(iXAflP')> articles of faith,
u-aAP 'a$a&, behind, after, in the rear, in pur-
suit ; m. the rear, the heel. 'a(a6-lr., a. to follow, a.
^^iifi' 'uiba, m. end, conclusion, accomplbh-
' ment ; the future or next world, a.
1^ 'ahditn, a knot ; the marriage knot, mar-
riage; a compact, agreement; a collar^ a necklace;
a bulse, a string (of pearls, fcc.). 'd^d-ttauR, the oon-
dttding of any contract, more especially the tying of
the marriage*knot a.
^i^fiP 'uida, m. a knot, matrimony ; an ex-
crescence (especially at the joints, or where bones have
been broken) ; a node ; an impediment in speech ;
perplexed affairs, entangled thmgs, confiised words.
'u^a^kutha, one who solves difficulties, a.
JiP 'ahr, a marriage portion or dower, a.
u^^ 'ahrahf m. a scorpion ; the sign Scorpio ;
(met.) a quarrelsome person ; (in DaUi.) the hand of
a watch, a.
\>'jijSi^ ^akariarha, ip. the name of a medi-
cine, the herb pelUtory. a.
Jap 'akl, f. wisdom, opinion, sense, under-
standing. *ai!l'thijna, to be astonished, 'o^/ l^BtrachnSB '
to act Tinsely, lit. to expend one's wisdom. 'a(/ dmt-
fdna, a. to consider, to think, a.
^Ua *ukald (pi. of vJjflP), the wise, the pru-
dent. *dl:iafi, adv. reasonably, prudently, a.
4VljLflP'a$^manJfWise,sen8ible,intelligent.a.|!i.
^^OmJap 'ailnumdi,f, wisdom,sound sense. a.p*
e s #0 _
C^jw 'ail-fvant or 'ahl^oanta, wise. cL
AHp 'ahU, reasonable, rational, judieious. a*
i^^i^ *d^uhaU f> punishment, torment, chaa-
tisement, torture. 'a^Siotf douH^ damnation, a;
JjftP'a^/f wise, sagacious. *ulvul (pLof^JSp),
sciences, minds, understandings, o.
8t3j^ ^akada or 'afiidat, m. faith, belief, a
fundamental article of religion; fidelity, 'alpidat-
mtmd, fiuthful. a.
j^jLftP 'a^iA, m. a cornelian, a red gem. a.
j^\j^ ^aktku-Ubakr, Mocha stone, a.
ftSjLftP 'a^t/^a, ra. the hair upon new-bom
infants; the sixth day after childbirth, or a feast
given on that day. o.
^»aSp 'akim, m, barren, having no children, a.
&«XAP 'aiHtna, f. barren, a woman past child-
bearing, a.
(Jmm^ 'aks, m. reflection ; inversion ; a shadow
or reflected image; the contrary, opposite; spite,
opposition, a.
^ 'aid, m. glory, sublimity, exaltation, su-
periority ; a^. most high or glorious, a.
^^ 'Udj, m. a remedy, cure, medicine, a.
»i3>>>^ 'alahida (for 'aktihidd), separate,
apart, a.
iJS^S' 'aldhagif connection, attachment. a.p.
dS^^ *aldka or 'ilSka, m. relation, connection,
interest; pretension, rieht ; commerce, correspondence,
communication, '(daia-band or 'ilata^pana, a lace-
maker, a tape- maker, 'i/ajbo-ftamn, the business of
lace-making ; also lace-work in gen^raL 'aia^a-dar,
the person who becomes responsu>le for the payment
of village rates, &c. *€ildKa-mand, connected, de-
pendent, responsible, a,
aV^ 'aUdm, omniscient, God. 'aUdmU'l-
^ftuub, acquainted with things invisible ; an epithet
of the Almighty, a.
C^^ 'aJdmat, a mark, badge, sign, token^
emblem, device, a coat of arms. *aldmaii rfasHiqg, a
mark in place of a signature, a.
«^^ 'alldma, wise, learned. *aUdma,e ^€ur^
the most learned of the time. a.
«4^ ^aldma (same as *dldmat)y a mark, &c. a.
dJJ^ 'aldnlya, openly, publicly, a.
Sj^ 'aldma, besides, in addition, a.
dJtP 'iUat, f. cause, pretence ; filth, dirt ;
. disease, weakness, ^arfi Ullatt the interchangeable
letters, al^f, waw, and ye ; all material substances are
said to have f ur causes ; *illaH furi, formal
Uf^
U9, that fonB in which itf eneiiee oonaisti; 't/lofl
jil>?. flnal CMiie, or porpoM for which it wu made;
HOaH/SfU*, eiBcient came (at the malcer, if the work
of man) ; *iUaH wiSddi, material Gaiiae» or the matter
of wiiidi the tUng it made. a.
uJiA 'ataf, m. gnas, hay, food for cattle, a.
j]/^ *alqf'sar, pastaragei a meadow, a. p,
siip \lafa (for ^ulufa), salarji daily pay. d.
^^ *alal^^ m. hanging, suspending, adhering,
OaIp 'ala^at, sospension. a.
JIp 'ilal (pi. of CUp), infirmities, pre-
tenoea, tec. a.
JiP 'tint, m. science, knowledge. 't2mt asma,
tlie knowledge of the names. {.«. of the attribntea of
God. 'Umi iiahS, theology. 'Umthl-ydiim, certain
knowledge, demonatration. 'Um tafowwt^f, the
mjrftie or oontemplatiTC science ; the doctrines of the
f^. 'Iisi< fosikrit, anatomj. 'ttai taipfiritt, history,
dnonology. 'Umi ^jAsnU. philosophy, phvsics. 'Umi
rotom, or -g^bar, or -^isab, arithmctla ^Umi riffle
the mathematical sciences. Hlmi H^r, mMic. Umi
thfr, poetry. Tersificatlon. scansion. *imi la^ri.
natural philosophy. 'Umi 'arihf^ poetry. Tenification.
'tMjttA.Jurispnidence. *Umi kmdm, sdiolastic theo-
logy. 'Umi-wiydn, OfbalSghat, or •aui'anf. the ex-
planatory sdeooe, ».«. rhetoric, oratory, eloquence.
Hbmi khid^t aldiemy. 'tM mSsiilt mnsic. 'Umt fiu/ fisi,
aationomy, astrology. *Umi JUmdtua, geometry. 'Um
ofofl, knowledge and Tirtne. a.
JiP 'alamj m. a spear; standard, bannert
•naigBs sign* maik ; (in gram.) a proper name. a.
VJiP *ulaina (pi. of ^^), the learned, a.
^^j^^ ^alam-hardar, a standard-bearer, a.p*
^^if^ 'thn-Ai^an, a student, studious, a. p,
^6^ ^alan^-dar^ a standard-bearer, a. p.
^^6^ ^Umrdanj learned, wise. a. p.
^^^Ji^ Hlmi, scientific, doctrinal, a.
jIp *ulu or 'a/n?, m. an eminence, height,
awhBmity. o. [snbdstenoe money, a.
aijlP 'tt^ii/a, m. stipend, salary, daily pay,
A^ 't«/um (pi. of JiP)» sciences, a.
(crjip 'f</)Vt| lofty, sublime ; celestial, a.
v/^lP 'oZaim, a descendant or follower of 21Zt
the son-in-law of Mu^^ammad. a.
Ap *an, a man^s name ; the name of Mu'
^ommatTs son-in-law : he was, according to the Skmnit,
the fimrtb ||al(/b or snooessor of Mtii^ammad, but the
Sk?a4 make him the direct successor, not acknowledge
inff the other three caliphs, 'o/i ki kamdn, lit the bow
of °A11 ; the rainbow, a.
JiP ^al^f on, upon, above, about : this word
JjJp' 'oHI, weak, sick, indisposed, a.
jt^ 'afii9i, wise, learned, knowing, a.
luJp 'o^of^, on him, 1 used in Arabic
^^iIp 'a2aiAfm» on them,/ phrases, as 'a/at-
Al^-^aai, on him be peace, may he rest in peace* a.
^2^jJiP 'iUikfun, the seventh heaven; adj. high,
sublime, a.
or 'tUq-f-fabd^, in' the morning.' 'al^ hSs'^l'l^lyas, in
like manner, in a similar way. a.
SiWr^ ^alqhida or 'alaihidUf 8eparate,apart. a.
^ 'amm, m. an uncle, father's brother
'asHN-s&to, paternal uncle's son. a,
^l«P ^irnad, a prop, a pillar, support, ^imadu'
d-daula, the support of the state ; a man's name, a,
Cj\j\^ 'imdrat (pi. of C^U^),buUdiDgs. a.
C^U^ 'tmoraf, a public edifice, a building ;
a habitation ; a ftrtiflcation. a.
isj^ 'amari, f. the litter in which people
sit on an elephant t when it has no canopy it is called
a hoMtlo, 0.
JUp 'ummSl (pi. of J^^)» agents, &c. a.
9a\^ *imama or 'afnoma, a turban, a tiara, a.
^)l«P 'umarif the southern coast of Arabia.
&a|rl 'ttflimi, the sea between Ethiopia and India, um-
mSn, the high sea, the main ocean : *' I think this must
be a mistake: bairi 'uman is tiie common name of the
Peraian Gull I never heard it applied to the south-
em Indian ocean; 'ksmHi geneiaUy signifies the coast
of the Persian gulC**— (Binning.) a.
d^ *amdf wilful, a legal term analogous to
the " malicinm " of Soman law : thus, katl, •* slaughter,
bloodshed;" fa//i 'amd, "wUful murder."— (Bin
ning.) 0.
ljw|P ^amdaftf deliberately, purposely, a.
a3U«P ^umdana^ like a noble or grandee, a p.
Oi^^P *umdatf a support, pillar, prop. 'i«m-
efo/K-Z-ft^Hoaff, a prime minister. *umiahb4imdk, the
pillar of the state, a title bestowed on officers of high
rank. a. [oasness. a.
^(\^ ^umdagi, f. greatness, &c. ; sumptu-
StX«P ^umda^ great, noble ; m. a grandee, a
support, a pillar, a prop, confidence, reliance, trust a.
j^ 'tiMr, f. age, lifetime, period of life, ^umar^
the name of the second in sucoeaslon firom ihi^amwmd,
'ttsir-<faras, of long life, a,
JJ) ^j^ *umar fva zaid^ Umar and Zaid,two
celebrated gentlemen of straw, like our " John Nokes
and Thomas Styles." who fl^re largely in Mu^uim-
madan legal and scholastic discussions, a.
ij^ 'trmra, m. pilgrimage to Mecca ; visit-
ing a wife while in the house of her parents, a.
Jj^ ^umukj m. depth, profundity, a.
J^ ^amalf m. action, operation, work, prac-
tice, effbct, dominion, territory. *amiU-ddr, m. one
who has command ; a collector. *amal-ddri, a ooUee*
torship. 'amal-nSma, an order, a warrant ; a code of
instructions. *amal msti tana, to carry into eflbct.
'amal'k., to act or operate, a.
^}^ ( 528 .)
V^ 'amaloQ, in fact, indeed, truly, a.
J^
^ J^ 'amal-^atfa,
<)^ J^ 'amal^sanadp
m.a deed granting
authority to col-
lect rents or reve-
nue dues. a,p,h.
collector of re-
venue. a.p,
&Up ^amcda (pi. of J^^)^ agents, officers,
subordinates, 'imla, work ; wages, hire. a.
^kl^ 'ama/iy artificial, practical, hikmati
'anuUi, natural or practical phUosophy ; f. payment oi
revenue in kind, a.
'amaUyaty practice (pi. 'amaUyat). a,
y^ 'amrnu, m. a paternal uncle, a.
dy^ 'amud, m, a perpendicular (in geome-
try). *amudu-f-fub^ the spreading light of the dawn. a.
O^^ 'amudati, perpendicularly, a.
M^ *amum, common, general, universal, a.
Uj^ ^amumaUf oommonlj, generallj. a.
yjt^ 'amlif deep, profound, a,
j^x^ *afMmf full, complete; universal, a.
^ 'an, from, \vith, after, on, concerning,
above, before. 'aH'^Mrihi^x-xamdn, in a little time.
soon a.
Up 'ana, f. distress, labour, trouble, a.
Uj^Up 'unnah, the jujube tree and fruit, a, p.
^Up 'tinno^i, of a carnation colour. a,p,
i2)U^ 'tnai, m. obstinacy, peverseness, resist-
once, stubbonmess. a.
yo\^ 'anasir (pi. ofj^alP), elements, a.
^^Up 'tnan, f. reins, a bridle, a.
OUUp 'tnoya^ (pi of doUp), favours,
' gifts, presents, a,
Hnayat, f. favour, gift, present, a.
'inab, the grape. UntU'l'Unabf the
daughter of the grape— wine* 'Moftn-f-fa^tofr, black,
nightshade, a.
JOP 'ambari, m. ambergrist a rich perfume, a.
j^ji^ 'anibar-bar, odoriferous, fragrant, a.p.
«»- jlIp 'amharcha. an ornament for the neck
fuU of 'ambar ; a smelling-bottle. a.|i.
iSji^ 'dtw&ari, 1 of or resembling ambergris
{j>j^ 'ambarin, ) (as to smell or colour). a.p,
ftl^^jjtP 'anibartna, a kind of perfume, a. p.
j^ 'antar, a famous Arabian hero, whose
exploits form the theme of a weU-known Arabic
lomance. a.
i3aP Und, near, before, with, about, in, aocord-
ing to, &c Htkia-l-bc^z, according to some. *inda-t'
tali^, in truth, certainly. 'inda-l4ak, with or before
God. 'inda-l-wufult on the arrival, when it happens,
in such an event, 'inda-l'wa^tf in time, in the criti-
cal juncture, a.
LyrfiUfcP 'andaUb, f. a nightingale, c
objoP 'indiydt (pi. of «j»«3iP), opinions,
tenets, absurdities, fables, a. [trust, a.
A^^OoP Hndiya, m. one's peculiar opinion or
J40AP 't<nf ur or 'umar, a primary element, a.
{jjtoijS' 'umurx, elementary ; name of a Per-
sian poet cotemporary with FirdanflL a.
J.MaP 'umal or 'untul, a sea leek, a squill, a.
, (2)\9AaP 't^n/un^an, m. the beginning (of any
thing) ; vigour ; the flower of youth, a.
IflJ^ 'an^a, m. the phoenix, a fabulous bird,
called bv the Persians Hflwr^ q. v. ; adj. (met) rare*
wondertul, curious, a.
'dn'\arih, near,8oon , shortly,nearly .a.
*^fC:P 'ankabxd, f. a spider, a.
^IjIp 'tf?2n?an or 'inwan (vulg. 'anfvan), m.
the ornamented title-page of a book ; that whereby
any thing is known ; tnat which is understood by any
thmg; mode, manner, a.
^jjjAP 'xnrMi, impotent, weak, frail, a.
UiiaSIjP 'awSJkxb (pi. of CLajj\p), ends, conse-
quences; posterity, a.
J^ 'awamm (pi. of ft)elp), the vulgar, the
populace. *awSmm wa jc^waf f , plebeians and nobles*
the people at large. 'a«;afniBa-n-iia#, the common
people, the populace at larg^. a.
J^\^'an7amtZ (pi. of «Le\p), (in gram.) words
which govern others, a. [fects ; faults, vices, a.
u«o^jP 'awdfib (pi. of «f^), blemishes, de-
i3jP 'u(2, m. wood, timber ; a staff, a stick ;
the wood aloes. " In the DakhanI dialect this word
usually signifles ' gum benaoin ; ' while < lignum aloes '
is commonly called (yar."— {Binning), a.
djP 'and, m. returning; a man of abilities,
experience, and prudence, a.
jyA^^ 'ud-soz, a censer in which they bum
aloes wood. a. p. [heaven, a. p.
f^^jP' 'udi, relating to aloes wood. 'udi'taM!^^
JfjP *auz, m. refuge, asylum, fleeing to God
for protection, a.
j^ 'ur, naked, monocular, one-eyed. a.
0|^jP 'aurat (pi. of C^^), in Hind., wo-
men ; in Arab., pudenda, a. p. ft.
CJj^ 'auratf f. this word in Hind, denotes
simply a woman or a wife ; but in Arabic and Persian
it denotes the particular parts of man or woman which
are concealed through modesty. "Are the words
*aurai and *aurSt ever used in Persian in the sense of
* women ? ' I think not. In the corrupt and vitiated
Persian of India they are so, but I do not think any
native of Persia would use the words, except in tM
Arabic sense. "—(Binning), a.
i
r
jf' ( 529 )
^^j^ 'auratana, like a woman, a. A.
{J^^ 'irvaZf m. reward, retribution, return.
•\
any thing tubstituted for another, exchange, readj
monej, hard cash, recompenie ; adv. instead for. a.
;^^ *aun, m. aid, assistance; a defender, an
aider, a.
<X|P *ahdf m. contract, compact, obligation,
promise, treaty ; time, seaion, conjuncture, reign (of
a king, prince, itc); an oath, a vow; a mandate* will,
or testament ; lifetime, a,
y-^S^ 'ahd'ddr, an officer wbo engages to
collect the revenue of a district for a small per-
centage, a. j9.
^;X^(\^ *ahd^8hikan, a promise breaker, a, p,
^J*^^^^ 'ahd-shikant, f. a breach of contract,
breach of faith, a.
»At\js^ 'ahd-nama, m. a letter of agreement ;
articles of peace or capitulation ; a diploma, a. p,
Bj^ 'uhda^ m. a commission, an obligation,
an agreement ; business, office, post (tuI. hudda). 'uhda-
bara, one who acquits himself of any task or commiB-
sion. 'uhda-btira-h., to acquit one's self of an obliga-
tion, 'uhdanbara^i, t completing an agreement, being
able to perform any work, 'ultda-bandl, f. an agree-
ment to pay a debt by regular instalments. *uhda-ddr
or 'uhde-dar, intrusted with a business, holding a com-
mission, an officer, a,
C>(>Up Hyadaty f. visiting (of the sick), a.
ftUb M^jp *ir/azan-bi-lrlak, interj. may God
avert or forbid, a,
jUp 'a^ar or 't^ar,m. a mark,proof, test, stand-
ard, assay, touch, 'iyari danUh, the criterion of know-
ledge ; name of the rersian version of Pilpay's fables
made by Abu-l-faafi, translated into HindOstini under
the title of Khirad jjfroz* a. [knave, a.
jljuP *aiyarf cunning, sly, shrewd \ ra. a
U^Up 'atyar^pana, m.\ slyness, knavery.
Jj\^'aiyarag%,f.. J a. k. p. ^,,^a.h.
^Up 'aiyami, f. a cunning or artful wo-
BjIjlP 'aiydra, f. a sly or cunning woman, a.
(^jUP 'aiydrif f. cunningness, artfulness ; an
artful woman, a.
(jmUp 'aiydsh, jovial, luxurious, a.
^^Up 'aiydshly f. joviality, luxuriousness. a.
a.
JUp *iydl, m. familyf children, domestics.
'iyai-dar, a man who is burdened with a large fionUy.
{2)\p' '^y^^y clear, manifest, public, conspi-
cuous, visible, a.
L^joP *aihy m. fault, defect, a vice, blemish,
sin. disgrace, infiuny. *aih-jo, one who seeks for faults.
*aib-chint one who carefully collects trifline errors.
*aib-ehint, culling of errors, what is vulgarly called
criticism. *aib'go, a slanderer, a calumniator, 'aib-gtr,
one who seizes upon another's faults. *<ub-laganik» to
defame, a.
joP *aibty vicious, faulty, infamous, a.
d'Sfi' 'id, f. a solemnity, festival, holy day;
Easter, 'tdi-az^a or *idi ^rban^ a festival held in com-
memoration of Abraham's offering up his son- Isaat
(or Ishmael according to the Muljammadans). a.
(^JoP 'idif a present, which it is usual to
make on the day of *id, an Easter gift. a.
^]^>maP *isaf Jesus, our Lord, a,
(gj^^AP ^uawi (also *tsa,z), Ciiristian. a.
(JmOP *aishj m. pleasure, delight, ^aisk-gdh or
•ma^lt place or house of enjojrment. 'aith-^aUfh
joy and delight, excessive pleasure, a.
^jdjP *ain, m. the eye, sight ; the very essence
or best part of a thing ; a fountain ; the sun ; money,
gold, &c.; adj. very, cixact, intrinsic, readjust. 'aiaii»-
J-iair, brimstone. *ain wt^ct par, in the very nick of
time, at the precise moment, a. [the sight, a.
^JoP 'aifiak, f. spectacles, glasses to assist
(J[uaP 'ainain (du. of eJJP), the two eyes. a.
euukAP 'ainiya, relating to the eye. a.
l^^aP 'uyub (pi. of u,aAP), vices,defects,&c.a.
^^aP 'aiyuit the bright star Capella. a.
c ffhain, called ghaini mv!jama or ^^inu
manjfuta, the nineteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet,
the twenty-second Persian, and the twenty-fiflh Hin-
dilst&nl. This letter is Arabic or Persian, but has no
corresponding sound or character in the Sanskrit or
any of the native dialects of India. It is one of the
guttural letters, its sound being that of an aspirated ^,
resembling the Northumberland r. The Musalmans
of India generally sound this letter correctly; but by
most of the HindQs, especially in Beuffal, it is sounded
like g hard in go, as gulam for gifUam, a slave. In
Reckoning by abjad it stands for 1000.
•>\P ^dbir, left, lasting, remaining, a.
a3\P ghatay m. a slave, /i.
i(>\P ghadir, m. a cheat ; adj. deceitful, a.
jM' ghaVf 'hi. a cavern, a pit ; a deep gash or
wound, yari g^firt a companion in a cave or prison*
i. s. an intimate fnend. ^bflrr, m. a deceiver, a.
d^\p ghdratf rapine* plunder, devastation.
^flrat'k,, to plunder, devastate, lay waste, g^rat-g^l.
m.sudden loss or destruction ; suddenly or unexpectedly
lost. gtflrtU-gar, a plunderer, an oppressor, a,
M^ ghdrimf a debtor so helpless as to be the
snl^ect of takai, or alms. a.
^^(^jibjlp ghdrihunj m. agaric (Gr. a')fapiKov). g,
sj\p ghazay m. red colour with which women
paint their face. p.
4/j\p ghdztf m. a conqueror* a hero, particu-
larly so if he has fought against and slain one or more
infidels, ghdzi mardt a hero ; (met.) a horse, gt^zl
miudn, name of a saint, who, according to some autho-
rities, was nephew of Sult&n Mdfymud ^axnam : a fes-
tival is held in commemoration of hun at the begin-
ning of May. a.
2m
J\p (
lib jlp gbflzryana^ bravely, heroically, a,
juu>Ip ^ashiyay a saddle-cloth or cover; a
porter's harden, a. p.
jM" gfwfiry one who pardons, a.
Jili- gkafily senseless, stupid, apathetic, neg-
ligent, indolent, imprudent, careleu, though tleat, not
. on one's guard. ^ofiUgxr, attacking unawares, a.
Si\p gbfljilan, imprudently, carelessly, a,
AilP^q^/i, f. inattention, negligence, a.
JIp ghal^ (in comp.) rolling, wallowing ; a
cavern in which they keep cattle ; a bee hive. />.
UiJlp ^dlib, overcoming, excelling, gjkalib
hona, n. to overcome, a.
\jJlP^a/i6an, chiefly, principally, apparently,
probably, most likely, upon the whole, a,
^Jlp ^aU, dear, precious; f. a carpet, ta-
**pestry. a. f .
A^lp- ghdlxchaj m. a small carpet, p.
(^^d^lp' ^amiZj abstruse, difficult, obscure, a.
Vjblp ffii^ntay imperious, forward, a.
^Ip ^ani, rich, wealthy, independent, a,
jjlp gbftwir^ powerful ; considerate, a,
(^Ip ^ay (pi. of (JIa^V^), ends, extremities, a.
t-olp gha,ih^ absent, concealed, invisible,
vanished ; the third person (in gnm.). ^d,f fr-6as, m.
a conjuror, a.
«3bJ\p 0a,ihana, in absence, invisibly, a.
^ZAi\i' ^ayaty adv. very, extremely, chiefly ;
t the end, extremity, excess; a standard, flag; ordure.
'ilmi^yat, mathematics, a,
lij\p ^a,i(, m. excrement, dung. a.
c-^ 0bh, f. a tertian ague, visiting every
alternate day. a, [day. a.
Mli' ghtbhaUi seldom, rarely ; every second
.Up gliuhar^ f. dust; vapour; clouds of dust,
impurity, foulness; (met.) vexation, affliction, per-
plexity, i^uhar-aluda or alud, covered with dust.
^bdri i^ir» affliction, disturbance in mind. a.
9jUp ghvJbarat m. a bomb, a shell, or mortar
for throwing shells, p,
Cj^\^ ^abdwatf f. inadvertency, stupidity, a.
o^ ghah^ah^ m. a dewlap, a double chin.
ehahi ^b,^ab, a pit in the chin. p.
^^P ^abfij m. fraud, deceit ; loss (of money,
ic). ^bni fa^h, a gross fraud, applied especially
to the forced sale of a property far below its value.
Mbflhan, m. weakness in mind, mistake, forgetfulness j
a^. weak in mind, liable to deception, a.
^^ghabt, weak in mind, forgetful, negligent,
imprudent, a. [ging, boasting, a.
i^^^apf the sound made by a blow; brag-
^^\j^fJiap^j^apfS(mumcongres8Us in coitnJu
580 )
)^
^fhchup, sHent, noiseless, d,
\XAP gkapha (v. fihop), noise of a blow. d.
(JL^ ^at, the noise of gulping or swallow-
ing ; a troop, band, or gang. d.
^ a&iopfdf a corn on the foot; a cork or
stopper of a bottle, d,
fJLJ^JLiS' ^at-patt hand to hand, congressioiiy
shock, conflict, encountering, eongressut, H.
ghatakna^ to coo (as doves), h.
^ ghach,
\^ ghacha^
ffhachaghachf
m. slapping, clapping;
sotium congressus in
^ coitu ; the sound of
w\^ gtochaha,
a spear or sword, h,
Uly^ ^ ^tWt;>icA bolna, n. to speak thick, h.
^ ^/iftchuy m. la hole made in the ground
^^^^ ghacht, f. J by boys for playing at tip-
"cat. ^flchU'para, m. name of a game, tipcat, k,
«3P (j^ady a thump, blow, d,
j\di' gbfldary a cavern, a pit. d,
j\t^ gbflddoTj fraudulent, sly ; a cheat, a.
OpIjP ghad'a-ghady thumping; a succession
of blows, d.
^JP glkududj m. a hard lump formed in the
flesli, a glandular swelling. «.
ji^P gbfidvy m. perfidy, fraud, villanv, in-
gratitude ; noise, bustle, a.
^,JP ghftdiry fraudulent, perfidious ; name of
a festival celebrated by the ShVtu (v. Wilson's Gl.)- a.
ijP gJLi«fiy f. aliment, diet, provision, food
(pl. <^4siya). a.
^^^y^ ghizayatj f. aliment, provision, a.
\^ ghqi^a, white, bright, splendid, illus-
trious, noble, a. [sun. p>
Up ghura (for ^Uf^d), white, bright ; the
w>\jP ghtirdb, a crow, raven, rook, or jack-
daw ; a kind of Arab ship vulgarly called a grub, a,
Ij^i' (j^ardf'ay m. a large sack. a.
j\^ gbwn'CLZy frowning, haughty, brave, a.
{Jj\^ ghan^dztt f. haughtiness, bravery, a,
K^lj^P gbflrdzil, the devil, Satan, a.
C^^ ghardmat^ debt ; a mulct, a fine. a.
^i' ^ardn or ^arrdn, rapacious, fierce, p.
U|^ ^urrdnd, n. to frown. A.
\„^^S\^ ghard,ibf \(pJ» of ftJJ^X-) rare or
0\jj];P ghardyibdt,} wonderful
strange things. «.
events.
( 531 )
'^^ fifirb, m. the' setting of the Bun, the
vest a. [straDgen. a.
l^;P (j/jMraha (pi of u«*>^)i the poor, or the
l)Vj^ Sbfrholf f. a sieve ; a riddle, a.
i^j^ €^urhaty f. trayellingy being far from
on^s country and inendi, exile ; wretcbednew. a.
l3;^ ghflrhiy western, occidental, a,
^ f^ gbsuvtaiigy m. a bound, jump. p.
l^ F /a I '"^"S^'ation, anger, rage,
A • , ' I passion (also gb,urrisk\ ».
^3^ gharaz^ f. design, view, wish, intention,
end, businest, meaning, need, occasion, use, want, in-
terestedness, selflsbness, hatred, spite ; adv. in short,
in a word, in fine
al&d or -amez,
hawla, a slave to one's pa
interested, desirous, wishing for. " ^j/^of-mandlt f.
desire, selfishness, a.
9j\*o^ f^arazana, selfishly, malevolently, a.p,
^^^^^j!&arart,selfish,interested9designing.a./i.
^^ ^urghur^ noise, uproar, tumult; (a man)
muttering with rage. p.
\^^ S^arffharaf m. gargling, a.
kJ^P gkurjishf f. reproof, intimidation,
threatenlng.bttllying (particularly that of a coward who
aiftcts bravery). />• [a parlour, p.
«i|P gfiurfa^ an upper apartment, a window,
Af' gbfli*hi m- drowning, sinking; adj.
drowned, immersed, sunk. a.
<^\S^ dinark'db, deep water, a whirlpool, a. p.
tip ffharhtf f. flooded lands, inundation, a.
UK^ f^urhana, a. to frigfaten» to terrify, d.
\jjp f^urakna, n. to be afraid, frightened, d*
^^P^urAt, fear, dread, aversion, d.
9j3|P j^aranday gburanda, or fj^urranday
roaring, fierce, rapadoui. p.
L^jjP fjiurvby m. setting (of the sun, &c.) ;
the west, ^juariib fton^, n. to be set (the sun or moon,
kc,), a, [vain-gloiy, vanity, a.
j^g^utUr or gbflrur, m. pride, haughtiness,
i^jyp ^ttfi^ri, f. haughtiness, pride, a. A.
S«^ f^rraj haughty, proud ; misled, deceived ;
cross ; ro. pride, a.
\p f^rTQy ni. the first day of the moon ; a
iast, fasting ; whiteness, brightness ; a white spot in
the foreheiKl of a horse ; the forehead, a.
i^ji>yP ^arxhy m. a foreigner, a stranger ; adj.
poor : mild, humble ; rare, wonderful, strange. ^ari6-
parwar, cherisher of the poor, ^^rib-marf f. oppres-
sion of the poor, ^jfirlb-nawaz, courteous to strangers,
kind to the poor, hospitable, a.
dj\jji'ij^fnhana, fit for the poor, humbly, a.
9^^ gliflrihay f. of y^^p f q* v. a,
^cJjjP fbaribt, f. humility, wretchedness,
'poverty, a.
Jyj' ghariZy nature; meekness, gentleness. a,p,
{Sj>.p fibfl'*^h innate, natural, a.
^ji.A^ortky m. a drowning person ; adj. im-
mersed, drowned, ^iarik-ab, deep, out of man's depth.
xftortfrt ra^mat, overwhelmed with mercy, drowned in
the grace of God. a.
{j>,^ S^'^^^* ^ wood^ forest, or thicket, fre-
quented by lions, p,
^i g^rew or ghiriWy m. noise, tumult ; a
mob ; a gurgling noise in the throat, growling, p,
^^OtP gbflrimany a present^ a gift, gkh^wany
one who laments or exclaims, p,
Opu^.^jg' ghfiLrap'kamaj to cause to biuk, to
immerse, d, [drowned, d,
\jyJi\mmy^ fiflrap'hona, to sink, to be
9^j^ gbflfachcha (explained by (JL>b), a
thicket, clump, &c d.
Up gj^za, m. making war (against infidels).
^j^tzS'fqftt, war, plunder, devastation, a.
JUp ^izdl or ^azaly m. a young deer, a
fawn, a gazelle ; the sun ; a delicate young person, a.
aSIjP j2&/za^, or g^azala, m. a young deer, a
fawn, a,
Ap ^^zalyt an ode, a short poem or amatory
sonnet, ^^azal-iliipant a repeater of odes. a.
^JL*«P gkastidlj m. one whose business it is to
wash the bodies of the dead. a.
di\^^kfiudlay m. dirty water with which any
thing has been washed; bathing, a.
J««P^u«/,m. bathing, ablution. fj^uslrtJiflnay
m. a bath, bagnio, a.
^jlP flashy m. stupor, fainting. fffy3i$h-unay
or ^flsh-pajma, to faint a.
jJLJ^glyMhamshamy intrepid, headstrong, a.
^^^^Ip ^asht, fainting, being stupefied, a.
iil^ ji i«P ^^sliyatf a swoon, a fainting-fit. a.
i.^^j^^ai' gjiasahy m. violence, injustice, force,
oppression, ravishing, plunder, a.
^^^yoi'.ij^SS^un (pi. of ^^^^aP), young branches.a.
*«aP ^tw«a, m. strangulation, sufibcation ;
(met.) anxiety, grief; (in Hind.) anger, passion.
ikufse, in anger, angry. ,gft«ffe ie bhut hqjSna, to rage
Hkeafiend. ^juffo-n&k or ^ptuffa' war, passionate, a.
Vn^^yoP (^azahy m. violence, oppression, in-
justice, compulsion, passion, rage, vengeance, anger;
adj. angry. ^^jfab-alUda, oppressive ; roll of rage. a.
U^aP gliflzabafiy angrily, in a rage. a.
^IjuoP ffiazabany angry, enraged, a.
2m 2
( S32 )
^azahi, f. violence, anger j adj.
angry, a.
ijt^o^ gb^zruf, m. griBtJe. a.
jL:,^ghazanfar, a lioni a champion, a hero. a.
Jii' ghaffoTy forgiving (the Deity), a.
ip f^afavy 1 m. pardon, remission of sins,
^]/^ jj^'ufran,) forgiveness, a.
BtantUL a.
Jip ^q/fl/, m. "^ carelessness, negligence,
inadvertency, neglect.
f,f.J
^fffiaUzada, struck with carelessness. Isbpahi ^afiat
Qt^fiat ka Isj^h, sheer apathy or indifference, a.
j^ ghofur^ clement, forgiving, merciful, a.
j^^afxr^ all, many, numerous, a.
Jp ^wZ, m. noise, tumult, ghd-ghuparaj
in.cIanioar.disturbance. g4a/-.g4«^r,noiseand tumnlt.p.
Jp gliill, m. hatred, malice, perfidy, fraud,
trick, envy. Ml o ghish, f. apprehension, objection.
he ^il 0 ^K without hesitaUon. boldly, frankly, a,
cJ&i)^ 0la^U ^' thickness, spis*itude,
coarseness, hardness, ronghness; roughness of man-
ners ; (in Hind.) filth, a,
uJ^ ghilof} m. a case, a cover, a shealh ;
the prepuce, a,
ti^ ghilcHa, m. an under waistcoat, a.
A^ ^ulam, m. (in Pers. and Hind.) a male
slave ; (in Arab) a boy or youth ; a young man at
maturity. Milam-para, jmerorum amoribtu dedttus;
^lam-garduh, m. a shed for servants to sit under, a.
tf^ ghulami, f. slavery, servitude, a.
ijjp ghalahaf m. superiority, conquest, as-
sault, strength; prevalency, predominancy, a,
^J3l^ gtflltun (same as ^J^o^f q. v.).
tS^ gbfllohagij a strolling life. p.
j[*^ ^alchoy a vagabond, a strolling fellow;
a rustic, a villager, a.
iaJp gbo^at^ m. an error, a mistake ; adj.
wrong, erroneous, ^tiatu-l'dmrn, m. a popular mis-
take, a vulgar error. ghalaUkar, delusive, ^lat-
kart, f. deception. Ml^at-go, a false relater. ^/a|-
go,h f. relating falsehoods. g^iai-navU» an erroneous
writer, a.
^J^^ ghaMfi^ rolling, wallowing, ghaltan-
pechSn, wallowing, rolling, floundering, p. .
jUJp ghaltam, f. act of rolling, weltering,
" wallowing, floundering, p. [bard. a.
*iaip gtdlfai m. a leathern sheath over a scab-
^Jp gbolofit f. a mistake, error, a.
J^t^jlayp gtaliidanf to roll, to wallow, p.
O^ ffJlilzat, f. filthiness, grossness, rude-
ness, fl. [<*»*>• P-
«i*)p gku^gb.ulOy m. noise, tumult ; a kind of
^j)VJIp gkilman^ m. (pi. of ^^) boys who
attend on the virtuous in Paradisi. a.
jIp ghulUf transgressing; excess, rebellion, a.
a)^]p ghalulay a small ball, a pellet, p.
ft)p gbfidla, m. the produce of the earth ; grain,
com. ,^fia//a-i/an, m. a granary. ^^2la-/arocft, a grain-
merchant, a monopolist of grain. ^ftUa-farothi, mo-
nopoly of grain, a.
^^\jjp glialayan^ boiling over, fermenting, a.
aIxJp ghaleiaj m. a blow, a thump. <^
lajjp ghaR^,f dirty, filthy, gross, rude. a.
JjJp ghulely f. a pellet-bow. gbvld-hazy m. a
peUeter (with a bow). ^tlel-bSzh t pelletmg. p,
3Dp^t/Zc/a,1 „ ^
,-., *^ '>m. a pellet. «.
ly^^ gbilelclilj m. a pelleter. p.
^I^jdp glialervaj (also ghdlewaz and ^aie'
wazh)^ a species of bird, a kite. p.
j»P ghamj m. grief, ^am-aluda, grieved.
jj^ggi-jlrfttcar. devouring sorrow, i. e. afflicted, sad ; con-
doling, pitying; an intimate friend, ^im-^pcaragi
or gham-kmcarh £ affliction; real friendship; com-
miseration, sympathy. ^;&am-&&{W*aAr, a heron, ^bfun-
didot one who has ^It sorrow, giani-nuiitlat one to
whom sorrow has come, gham-zada, grieved, ^jieom-
siodagi, f. grief, ^ham-tuuk. one who endureth
sorrow. g£^m kama, to bemoan, to sorrow.^ ^'^f*
khaud, to suffer grief; also to devour one'8_ grief, t. e.
to have patience, ^flm-nak, and ^am-gin, disooo-
solatCf sorrowful, a.
jLp ghammaz, m. an informer, a talebearer, a.
iSj^ ghammazif f. talebearing, a.
ij^ ghamza^ m. a wink, an amorous glance,
ooquetry, ogling, p, a,
SrT ^ ' /sad, sorrowful, y.
^jjj^P gliamxnjj
^ghany m. a heavy stone for pressing oil, &c. ;
(in Hindi) dead drunk, p.
y^ghancty f. riches, wealth, ^inajf. a song. a.
^SUp ^ana,im (pi. of Cia^jjP) spoils, prey,
plunder; enemies, plunderers, a. [ture. p.
AP ghunjf a wink, an amorous glance or ges-
*^ ghunchay m. a bud. gbuncka-dahanj with
a mouth like a rosebud, a mistress, p,
> jjp gkiinda, m. a fop, a ridiculous fellow, p.
liUjuP ghunghunana, n. to mutter, to grumble j
to buss, to hum. a.
jjxi^ghanmt gkanarriy or ghunmj carrying off
' (as plunder), ghanam, sheep, cattle, a flock ; this twm
corresponds to the old Gaelic word creach, which
denotes either the act of carrying off cattle, or the
cattle carried off. • The Americans seem to use the
word plunder in the sense of stock or property, a.
iji' ^unnaj m. a sound through the nose,
the buzzing of flies ; quiescent, nasal (the letter mSib). o.
^
( 538 )
Oti
^S^i
^J^ l^dnif independent ; rich, wealthy^ opu-
*']ent. a.
lanimf m. an enemy» a planderer. a.
^jianimatf f. plunder ; abundance,
good fortune, affluence, a.
\Jo\^ ^^wwaSf m. a diver (for pearls, &c,) a,
^jP^f' ^^Tvwasi, f. diving for pearls, a.
O^)^ gk^wdmi:^ (pi. of m^Ip)* intricate
questions, a.
C>»\P;d.>jP ^ot-ffj^atf puzzled, confounded, h.
ffhauSf m. a title of Mvhammadan
m. a
saints, whose ardour of devotion, according to vulgar
tradition, is such, that in the act of worship their
head and limhs fall asunder, a.
<J1ajl)jP ^cfunyat, saintship, devoteeism. a.
mg^ Sikvch, a horned ram used to fight, p.
j^^Aflur, m. reflection, consideration, me-
ditation, ^iflur-pardaj^, £ attendance on. a.
^^ ghura^ m. unripe grapes, or dates ; a
colour in pigeons, jp.
kSj^ ghorif f« a \dT\^ of porcelain, which
breaks the moment poison is put into it p.
Ij^ glipza (also j^ozJia)^ a pod of cotton, p.
»^ffhoU m. immersion, dive ; consideration.
^pip|-mama, to disappear. ^^| mdk aiM, to faint, a.
«3\p J^jP gtiotam-gkata^ m. a game in which
swimmers dip one another under the water, a. />.
«i»^ ghota^ m. dipping, diving ; a dip, a
dive. Aotch-h&Zt a diver. ghota-J^or. a diver, anj
thing that dips, or is dipp^; a sort of firework so
called* ^o/o-ftftort, f. dipping, being dipped, ^pta-
dena, a. to dip, to plunge under water, ghota-khana.
to be dipped ; to dive ; to be deceived ; to travel in a
miry road ; to stray, to wander, to lose one's way. a.
^^ ghaughaj m. noise, disturbance, uproar,
damour. p,
f^Apj^ gf^avf^ajX^ noisy ; m. a disturber, p.
(^jP l^ukj ro. a frog, a toad ; a butt for
STcfaen. p.
JjP jj/nd (vulg. gbfiV), m. an imaginary spe-
dcs of sylvan demons, of different shapes and colours,
supposed to devour men and animals (from which our
European loup-garou, or man-wolf, seems to be bor-
rowed), ^/guli'bayahom^ a demon that haunts the woods
or deserts, a.
JjP j^olf m. a crowd, a troop, a gang, f^l
kd ^ol, a dense crowd. A.
ilAi jJ[^ ^olidang, 1 turbulent, seditious,
i*/-3^d]jP f^oladang,} vicious; stout, fat,
round. p»
ir^^ gLouncht^ f. a hole in a path (such as
** those made by the feet of animals). A.
A^ghiyaSf listening to complaints, redress-
ing wrongs, assistance, redress, succours, ^iyagu-l"
tMQmt the succourer of the faith, a.
^Up g&iyar, providing for one's dependants,
any piece of dress which distinguishes a class, as a
soldier's uniform, &c. a.
(jtfUi' jjiiyasy diving, studying deeply, a.
f^iP' gkaibf latent, concealed, absent, invisi-
ble, mysterious. *alami g^b, the other world. 4^16-
<iaii,skilled in discovering mysteries, a prophet, diviner,
omnisdent. a, [seuce. a.p,
9j\s^ ghaibanaj invisibly, in one's ab-
^UxP gtaihanxy f. a strumpet, an impudent
" woman, a. p.
OAfcP ghaibatf f. being invisible, absence.
^t&a/.slander, detraction, any thing secretly whispered
of an absent person ; parts of a district or tract of
country, away from the station where the chief autho-
rity resides, in contradistinction to )iq;»r, q. v. a.
\>^A^^^,^^jj^%hglitfitlela kana, to be lost, d,
^^^JkAP ^at5i, absent, invisible, &c., heavenly,
** divine, a.
ji' (j^aiVf other, different ; foreign ; (sub.)
a stranger; ady. except, unless ; in comp. it denotes
negation or the absence of a tlung, as ^p£itr-(i?tr, ab-
sent; ^^air-j^gyiri. f. absence; jzftoir-saliAr, besides.
^[ftatr-fRtt'atyait, unstable ; vj^r'Ooid, devoid of culti-
vation;' jfiair band o ^u?/ unsettled ; ^jjoir-dfuta,
exempt from imposts ; ^fur'jam\ rent-free ; ^biflir'
J^iU, not agreeing to ; f^Jr-kharch, extra or miscel-
laneous, expenses ; ^j/giir^^rajt rent-free lands ; ^j^r-
waki\ a false statement, g^ir-mashri^t unconditio-
nal (y. Wilson's Glossary), a.
j)jtP' sSlflir^Zy except, besides, other than. p.
O^ ghairatf f. modesty, bashfulness, ho-
nour, courage; jealousy, enmity, emulation, a nice
sense of honour. ^bflirat'Vt€md, emulous, jealous, a.
Iji' gJiairu-hUf '\ more, besides that, or
^J^ ghairU'hdf f those ; in addition to
^^J^ giairu-humy} that, &c. ; tva-gtairU'
hu (generally pronounced va-^iaira, et cetera, apd so
forth, a.
^^^jtP' ghahlyaty jealousy, strangeness, a,
ijxP ghayurf jealous in point of honour or of
love; an epithet of the Diety. a.
^j.yiP' ^flywri, f. jealousy. «.
fe or yS, the twentieth letter of the
Arabic alphabet, the twenty-third in the Persian, and
the twentv-sixth iu the HindQstanl. This letter
exists not m Sanskrit, nor in any of the modern dia-
lects of India thence derived ; and in words from the
Persian or Arabic the Indians frequently change/ into
p or pht as pSIex tovfalez^ a field of melons. Prefixed
to Arabic words (with the short a bm/o) it denotes,
and, then, aftenn-ards, as /a-^o||f, and that is all, merely,
only. Its sound is precisely that of the English/. In
ko
Its sound Is
reckoning by a
ibjaJ it stan^ for eighty.
Jyi fatihy one who opens, a conqueror, a
^ I
ott
( 534 )
\SJ
sJ^ fatiha, f. commencement, exordium ;
the first chapter of the Jt«r.aff, which being repeated
when praying for the souls of the dead, the word
oomes to mean prayers offered up in the name of saints,
&C., and, vulgarly, oblations made to saints, &c. Isbfnr
In faille, at prayer offered up for the welfare of an^
one. a.
y^^fajir, m. la foniicator, an adulterer, a
If^^fajirOy f. i sinner; adj. sinful, unchaste.e7.
^^J^^^ fdhish^ obscene, indecent, impudent,
shameful, enormous, gross, a. [nable. a.
9JLo^^ fahisha, f. a harlot; any thing abomi-
*J^^ fahhtcLj f* & dove; name of a colour.
fii^ta-itr-Jana, n. to be confounded, to faint wuh din
gayejo Jsbalil i&an/ajrftfo urate the, the days of ftgo/i/
Mi^n** prosperity (or splendour) are gone. p.
tS^^foMfafi, f. dove-colour, p.
^^faMiff excellent, precious, honourable;
m. a boaster, an egotist, a.
0;»-\i /aM'Vfl^l excellent. MitatifaMfra,
l^^faMira, J a splendid robe of ho-
ooor. a.
JbjCH fadrzahr, the bezoar stone, p.
U\9/a,tVa, verilj then, in that case. a.
J^fcLVy a rat, a mouse, a.
^^^Jifar-it^tfi (for/5n^-MflItt,q«vO'^*^-
*%>.\i fars or part, one of the southern pro-
Yinces of Persia, ancient Parthia. p.
Qwj\9 faris, m. a horseman, a rider, a ca-
valier, a.
^y*\i farn also farstyaiy VLnAfarAya, f. the
"Persian language; adj. Persian, p.
Lji farigh.f free, at leisure, ceasing from
labour; absolved, discharged; contented, faru^u^'
hal or fariglju-l'ial. independent, contented, .^ri^
hona, to have done with any thing, to be at leisure, a.
«3lla^ct\9 fdriffh' khattdna , m. a fee given
for writing a yar(g&-&&a0t. a. p,
fh^9j^ fori^'Mfltftf f« a written deed of
"releasS, or full acquittance, a.
Jj .\i /arfij (or tirydkifdruk), the best sort
of treacle or theriaca. a,
jk>Jifdzahr, (y.fddrzahr) bezoar. p.
ly^M/dsid, m. 1 vicious, perverse, depraved,
td^^ fdtida, {. J corrupt, a.
jLJifdtiif m. la fornicator, an adulterer or
»suJifdstka,f.J adultress; a sinner, a
worthless feUow ; an unchaste woman, one unworthy
of credit as a witness in a court of law. p.
{JL^fdshf apparent, manifest, known, a.
\ji»^ fdshardj a species of ivy ; m. bryony, a.
difO^ fd^la, m. separation ; space, interme-
diate space, a.
J^\i fdzily excellent, learned, virtuous;
abundant /ofUtar, more excellent a.
O^li fdtimaf f. the daughter of the prophet
Mu^amntady and the wife of the caliph *Ali. eu
Ci*^»V>U fdtimif/at, f. the Fdtimite dynasty,
which reigned in Egypt from A.D. 908 to 1 17 1. a.
^Jp\l faUy making* doing, acting; m. an
agent; the participle active; the nominative, fitili
^o^^, the true agent Ood. ya't/i m«tt<ar, maftor of
one's own actions ; a free agent a.
dAAlp\9 fd'Hiyaty f. agency; the quality or
nature of agent, or noun of agency, a.
^j^fdh, f. the notch of an arrow, arrow, a.
83\i fdhOf m. poverty, necessity, want; (in
Pers. and in Hindi) a fast, fasting (from want, not as
a religious duty). Ja^a-katkt one who fasts, a faster;
famished. /al:a l^jlainehnd or yS^oii marna, to starve.
Ja^a-mast, one who is starving, but conceals his dis-
tress, a.
i^^ fdkiha (bIbo fdkihat), frvLiU a.
JU fdl, f. an omen, augury, presage ; en-
chantment 0.
jj3^ fdltUf spare, surplus, remainder, h,
yi fdlijj m. the palsy (particularly hemU
plegia), a,
J!^ fdliz (hrfalez, q. v.). p. d,
s^^ falsa (in Urdii UJl^), a shrub bearing
a berry, when ripe, of a dark purple colour, oontainiug
two or three small stones {Greuria atiaiiea), k. d^
9i3j)\i fdXuda (or pd^da), smooth^ clear; a
kind of flummery or sweetmeat p.
j^^fdlez (or pdlez), f. a field of melons, p.
Jd/dnif joined to nouns of colour, implies a
tendency to such colour ; as siyah-fim» blackish, p.
(j*»y^ fdnuSt f. a shade (to keep the wind
from a candle), a lantern. fSnusi l^ydl or/a.*Sti ^f-
yali, or chariot fanus, a lantern which revolves by
the smoke of the candle within, and has on the side of
it figures of various animals ; a magic lantern, ft.
ijf^fdnt, frail, transitory, inconstant, perish-
" able, jahanifam, this transitory world, a,
tS^^fdfida, m. profit, gain, ad vantage, utility,
Ja,ida^mattd, profitable, gmtifled, edified, a.
Jyifdyiz, overtaking, reaching, obtaining, a.
y^^fdfik, superior, paramount, a.
\^ fa'bihdf interj. excellent I bravo I very
weU, so be it. a,
\jifatd, m. a youth; young (animals), a.
^Jd\:ii futddagi, f« a fall, act of falling, p
^jd\zi futddan (for uftddan), to fall, &c. p.
l^\:i futdda^ fallen, prostrate, p.
e
( S36 )
!>
a} faih^ f. an aperture, opening;* victorj,
trinmph, conquest, fal^-pecht a mode of tying the
turban, fat^-mand^ victorioiu. fat^-namat m. des-
|»atche8 announcing victory ; a bulletin, fat^-nishan,
a Tictorious standard (opened only in battle), fat^'
nasibt Tictorious, of victoriouB fortune, fat^ydb, vic-
torious, a.
^i? faiha^ m. the vowel point zdbar, or short
o (80 called by the Arabs) ; the beard, a.
<^^^ Jitraky m. cords fastened to a saddle
behind, meant for hanging game to ; saddle straps, p.
JSifataky m. a rupture, or hernia, a.
\5l5 fatha, f, patentiore rima (mulier), a.
luui fitnOf m. calamity ; sedition ; perfidy ;
■in; temptation, seduction, fitna-angez, a fomenter
of distivbances, &c. fitna-emgezJ, f causing disturb-
ances, &C. ^tna-jot quarrelsome, seditious, gulifitna^
a species of mimosa or acacia* bearing flowers and
having « powerful scent, a,
^Cijitnt, a dish of rice and milk of a thicker
cooaistency than khir, q. t. d,
Oyi/afuTTA^, f. liberality, generosity, a.
^yi futuhf f. (pi. of A5), yictories; (met.)
abundance, easy circumstances, income received gra-
tuitously, a.
OWjii Jutiihat, (barbarous pi. of J^i) vic-
tories, a, [sleeves, a.
^yi faiuhxy f. a kind of jacket without
Jyifutur (commonly JUur), m. weakness,
infirmity; (Hind.) quarrelling, mutiny, insubordina-
. tion, rebellion, a.
fSjyifiturif a rebel, a mutineer, a. A.
^jyi faturiyay dispersed, ruined, undone ;
(Hind.) exciting quarrels, a.
^yi fatway m. a judicial decree, judgment,
sentence delivered by a ^ait. a.
t^^fatila^ m. a match, a wick. fatHa-soz,
m, a candlesticlc. a.
jaifajar or /ajr, f. morning, dawn of day,
early, baft f ajar, very early, "multo mane." a.
Aj^yi^'t42,m. a radish; the heel; adj. thick, a.
jO^fajun adulterous, wicked, fujur, wicked-
ness, lust, adultery, a. [indecently, a.
»
^\^ fahhasky salacious, obscene, talking
»
^\^/aA^MH f* I obscenity (in word or
^J^fuhshy m. J deed); ribaldry, bawdry, a.
\^ fdkway m. style, contents, signification,
sense, meiining. fd^wa^ kaldm, signification, sense,
foope, meaning, spirit (of a speech or compositlou). a,
JfaMif a noose, snare; the chase, p,
^fafkhkh. snoring; weakness inHhe legs. a.
•a6? fakhi\ m. glory, nobility, ornament,
grace ; IxMsting. egotism, pride, ostentation. fai]yu
t-tttjjdr, the chief of the merchants ; a title given to
an eminent merchant or banker, a.
^JJ fakhrtf f. a kind of grape so called. ^
8Jj^ fakhrij/af m. boasting, vain glory, a.
\i^Jiday f. sacrifice, consecration, redemption,
devoting one's self to save another, ransom, exchange,
cartel, a,
;«^^ji j/i(fa,i, courageous, valiant; a volun-
teer in any desperate undertaking, a,
{^^fadaky name of a town near Khaibar. a,
i^jt^ fidtvly devoted, a devoted servant, sub-
ject or vassal, a.
KZ^,y63 fdmiyaty devotedness, allegiance, a.
J far or farvy m. state, pomp, dignity,
splendour, glory, lustre, beauty, grace, p,
\i faroy back, behind, again, above, on,
over, towards, p.
C0>\yjuratf the river Euphrates, a,
^\^farakhf ample, abundant, large, chea}>,
wide, plentiful ; (in Dalch.) a joke, a jest, pleasantry.
farajstrrut cheerful, merry, p. a. , [rating, p,
J^!/ faTokhurf fit, corresponding, quad-
lS^]^ f^^^it^f f* abundance, cheapness ;
"prosperity, happiness; a girth, p,
li^^furada 1 (pi. of ^), alone, single, soli-
XfC^^furad^) tary, one by one. a.
j^firary flight, running away. a.
t^Xijirdriy a person who has absconded, a,
j\J faraZy m. ascent, acclivity; adj. high,
aloft, exalted ; (in comp.) exalting, elevating. farH-
k,t to open (a door), p,
(jj\Jfarazly f. highness, exaltation, p.
{^jti\i farasy a species of the date tree. a.
C^^ifirasatyt physiognomy; penetration,
sagacity, understanding, acuteness. a.
{Ji»\J farrashy m. a servant whose business it
is to spread the carpets, &&, a sweeper. Jtrash^ spread-
ing, firdsh-^^na or Jardsh-Jstflnat m. the room where
carpets, &c. are kept. a.
^J^Sifan'oslityL the spreadingof carpets,&c.,
the business of tifarrdth, a,
fS^firagky cessation from labour, repose, rest,
leisure; happiness, competency, a.
fS^\jfara^atyf. leisure, repose; abundance,
ease, happiness, competency, a.
^\^Jirdky m. distance, separation, distinction,
absence. Jirak-zada, absent, separated, one doome4
to absence, a
fj\jijirdkt, separated, absent, a.
\yi\ifardmarZy the keeper of a citadel, jo.
9 (
(^Ji^\^ faramush, 1 forgotten* faramosk-har
lA^^V y^''5mo«A, J or -gar, u n mindful , for-
getful, p,
^jMyc\j3 fardmoship f. forgetful ness* p.
{jy^]ji faramtn (Arab. pi. of ^^^;i), orders,
commands, mandates, precepts, p,
\j\ji farrana, n. to snort or sneeze (a horse);
to oome quicklj. h,
^\^\^ Jiraivdn, much, abundant, copious, suf-
ficient, opulent, p.
ii\%^^ firdwdnt, f. abundance, opulence, p,
(^X f^^^^^f in* collection ; contraction ;
adj. collected, gathered, p.
{JA>\^ fardyiz (pi. of eiuaiji), the knowledge
of dividing inheritances agreeably to law. a.
i^^farhihy fat, stout, corpulent, p,
^^^y farhihlf f. fatness, strength, p.
\^33fartuty old and decrepid. p,
^^ faj'ajy f. cheerfulness, delight, pleasure,
joy. far}, f. pudendum turn maris tumfemina, a.
J^^farfdmf m. end» conclusion, issue ; hap-
piness, prosperity ; utility, p,
•pJyaraA, joyful, pleased, satisfied, cheerful.a.
\^^farahdn, gladly, cheerfully, a.
^^furhdn, joyful, glad, happy, a.
%SLt>i^ farhat, f. delight, pleasure, cheerful-
ness, joy, amusement, fctr^-oiar, pleasant, happy.
farl^nht-l-lika, pleasant to look at; the name of a kite,
tbe ii'oadicherry eagle {Faleo ponticerianiu), a.
^^ fai^ruhhj happy, fortunate, p,
jVM9>i faiTukh'Siyar* name of one of the
emperors of Delhi, A.D. 1713, &c p,
tdJ^i farkhunda, happy, fortunate, far-
i&Mnda-la/r, fortunate ; of happy destiny, p,
^i fardy f. a sheet (of paper), a ftatement,
list. roll, verse, piece; an individual; one; single;
odd. fardi-kdsht, a statement of the peasant's culti-
vation, fardi taskU^f, a settlement record. <u
\di fUrdd, to-morrow ; (met.) the day of
resurrection (to express the rapidity and certainty of
its approach). farda,e ^iyamat, f. the great day of
judgment, p, [morial. a.
CL^SuS^iiji fardi'halkthatj a manifesto or me-
^\ysi^ fardrsawdly a petition or applica-
tion, a.
{^ja^iy Jirdausy m. a garden, paradise, a,
te^3^y fi^dausif n. name of a celebrated
"poet of Tfis, in Persia, about A.D. 1000. p,
^$i>i fardi, f. a roll, catalogue, a.
C^bd^ fardiydt (pi. of liy or cf*^)> cata-
logues, statements, details, a. [lence. p.
^J>\jifarzanag%y f wisdom, science*, excel-
636 )
t/
fti^Jji farzanay wise, intelligent, excellent,
distinguished ; applied to a pawn at chess, that whidb
has reached the last square on the board, and thereby
become promoted to the rank of /arzt». q. v. p,
6>>j^ far Zand y m. a child, son, or daughter.
farzandi rashld, a good, intelligent child, p.
v^jjj^ farzandi, f. childhood, the rank or
condition of a child, p,
f^j^farziy If. the wazTr or minister (which
^2^^y farzinyj we in Europe call queen) at
chess, farxhi'hand, m. a term used at chess for which
we have no equivalent, p.
(^j»^ faros, m. a horse; the knight in chess.
furs, Persia, the Persians, a.
^Mt^ frisiddany to send, flristdda, one
sent ; an ambassador, a legate, an envoy. j9.
v^ farsakhf 1 m. a parasang (or measure
i^Ms^J farsang,} of about 18,000 feet), a
league, p.
l>y^farsuda, worn out, obliterated, p.
{jl^farsk, m. spreading, carpeting, bedding;
a cushion, mat, carpet, &C. /vf A^/ttritsA, the carpete. ct
^iCiLtf*^ frishtoydn, angels, &c. p.
d^iiiji Jirishta, m. an angel, an apostle, pro-
phet, missionary, p,
ij*»^ farshty f. a kind of hukka ; ' a large
**^t(|fc^ which stands on the ground, in contradisttnction
to smaller implements which may be carried in the
hand."— (Binning.) a,
iZ^toi Jvrrnty f. leisure, freedom, ease, oon-
venience, opportunity, relief, rest a. *
\jloi farZy m. a divine command, a duty, the
omission of which is considered as a mortal sin ; an
obligation, /ar^/r., a. to consider as a positive in-
dispensable duty, to grant, to admit, to suppose for
argument's sake, fan^h^ to be incumbent or esaen-
tifd. a.
K^ifarzarty hypolhetically ; for instance, a.
\}yoJ farzuly m« the hammer of a flint-lock
(Gilchrist calls this an Arabic or Persian word, but I
never met with an Arab or Persian who understood
it. In the former language this part of a cun-Iock la
termed mishtt and in Persian JftUhlvH:). — (Bmning.) A.
^ifarziy hypothetically assumed, a.
CL^ifO^ farzxyaty hypothesis, assumption, a.
^ifarty superfluity, abundance ; a hill top. a,
f^far\ f. a bough, a branch (of a tree, par-
ticularly the top branches), a.
{^^yfvr'auny Pharaoh, a title common to the
kings of Egypt about the time of Moses, as that of
Ptolemy was in the time <^ the Romans ; (met.) any
cruel t^Tant a.
^^J Ji7'^au7i%, f. haughtiness, tyranny, a.
J^P^ farghjuly f. a wrapper, a great coat,
doak. p.
I
^\^^faffaranaf to snort (as a horse or other
animal), h,
^5/ /^^Ji ™« difference, distance, distinction,
diapenion ; the head, the top of any thing, fummit ;
adj. diBtant, separate, distinct; inteij. away ! aside I a,
^^^furkan, m. the hur,an (as distinguishing
or separating truth from falsehood.) a.
CLS^ furhat^ f. distance, separation, distinc-
tion ; bereavement, absence, a.
^^^ farhaddn, tti. two stars near the pole,
in the constellation of the iMser bear. a.
djjjirha, m, a religions or philosophic sect^
a tribe, troop, company, society, a.
Vo farma (also farfnd,e), (in comp.) com-
manding, performing, p.
^lo^ farmatij m. a mandate, command,
order ; a royal patent : according to Gladwin it denotes
A grant, decree, patent, or command of the emperor ;
a royal commission, or mandate. In Bengal the term
is used for a patent to trade dttty free. By way of
eminence it means the charter which the Company
obtained from the emperor FamtJstfsimr, granting
them a liberty of trading, and other privileges, fat'
wUtm-barddr, snbgect to orders, obedient farman-bar-
dari, f. obedience, sul^ection. farmSn-dih^ one who
issues orders; a king, a ruler, jarman-dihit f. autho-
rity, sovereign power. farmSH-rawdf a king, a sove-
reign, famau'rawdj, f. kingly power, sovereignty, p.
UU^ farmana, a. to order, to command ;
when put in the mouth of kings and superiors, it may
signify to say, to do, to accomplish, p*
^Ji3\^ farmafhh, f. an order (particularly
for goods, &C.), commission, any tiling oonunissioned,
pleasure, will, commands, p,
^^S\j^ farma,isht, particularly ordered or
bespoken (any thing) ; excellent, p.
^^dyJ fartnudan (r, farmd,e), to order, p.
klJLj^ farang, Europe, the country of the
Flunks, p,
^J^^farangif m. (from Ft. franc) a Frank,
"a European In general ; a^J- European, p.
^ILJLy farangistdn, m. Europe, p.
|iJ^mi, f. a dish resembling hasty pudding
made of ground rice and milk. p.
Jt/ yhro (before a word beginning with a
vowel, farod)t down, below, under, fanhtant humble,
depressed, faro-tani, f. humility, submissiveness. p.
^^yfarotary lower down. p.
iJL^^y farok^f f. sale, farokkt-h., a. to
sell. Uart<{-/aroJE&<, buying and selling, traffic, p.
1^^ ^i faro^hian (j.faroBK), to sell ; (r./o'
rox)t to inflame, to kindle, to illumine, p.
sj^jS/aroihta, sold ; kindled, illuminated, j).
^jji farod, m. descending, alighting, stop-
ping; adv. down, beneath. /orocf-^A, £ a halting-
place, p.
jmj faroZf (in comp.) kindling, inflaming, p.
( 537 ) ^
{J\jjl^ f^rozdrif luminouSf resplendent, p.
(jl»»jl^ farosk, (in comp.) selling, as haired"
farosh, a seller of sweetmeats, &c. p.
{jf»jji ftirush (pi. oi{jlS»ji), carpets, a.
isJi^^yfaroshanday selling, one who sells. /?•
f^jiji farosht, f (v, farosh) selling, p,
fjl^furu'ipL ofcji)y heads, tops ; branches;
chiefs of tribes or families, a.
9}^faro^y m. illumination, light,splendour.|;.
{i^Ji»\M^^ far(hguzdshtan, to pretermitt to
neglect, p.
^i^\j*jii faro^mdndagi (also yaro-maiti), f.
"helplessness, weakness, dejection, p.
^iVUj^ fajriMtidndanf to lag behind, to be
exhausted, p.
l,^\f^^faromdnday dejected, tired, depressed,
fatigued, weak, helpless, p. [mean, ignoble, p.
*iUj^ faro-ffidyay worthless, low, sordid,
^Ub^ farhddy name of a celebrated Persian
statuarv, who, to please his mistress Skinm, dug
through an immense mountain, p.
slJ^^ farhangy f. wisdom, understanding;
a dictionary, a vocabulary, a glossary, p.
i^b^ faryddy f. complaint, exclamation, la-*
mentation, cry for help. faryad-roMt one who attends
to a complaint, a defender. Joryad^an^ f. redvess of
grievances, p.
{J^^^ fory'^dxy m. a complainant, a plaintiff,
one who sues for justice, p.
^mmJ^ifarehy f. deceit, trick, deception, fraud.
farth-amex or fareb4car, firaudulent, deoeitfuL forth-
l^rda, deceived, imposed upon ; (in comp.) cheating,
deceiving, alluring ; as, mardum'/areb, betraying mwu.
fareb-khdna, to be imposed upon, fareb-d,, to impose
upon another, p.
^jifarehd, la deceiver; adj. falla-
IdJAf^^ farebandayj cious, deceitful, p.
^^Jjjjfarehandagi, f. fraud, deceitful ness.j?.
\xiJfarebi, m. a cheat, an impostor ; f. (in
"comp.) deceiving, p.
tjyi^^ farxdrbutiy f. a kind of medicinal
** herb {^enispermitm hirsutum). h.
^«3ji farldun, name of an ancient king of
Persia, lamed for his virtues, p.
iktoJ^yfarizay a divine positive command, a.
^JjSLiji farefian (r.fareb), to deceive, p.
i^ifareftay deceived ; enamoured, p.
iji/ f(iTih m* a troop, squadron, corps, j
/ortjuin, du. both parties. faTi\% auwal, the first '
party, fari^ idni, the defendant party in a law suit. a.
\^ fazdy (in comp.) increasing, augmenting, \
aBJdH-faxa, increasing one's life or spirit p. I
>yifazud (for ofzu£)y increase, &c. p.
\}^jifind, m. the hammer of a flint lock. d.
^^^^Juzun (y. afzun)j increasing, &c. p.
^X^fasadi m. depravity, iniquity, wickedness,
yiolenM, war, horror, mutiny* tedition, rebellion, o.
4«3LJy2ua(£t, quarrelsome, vicious, mutinous ;
m. an incendiary ; a rebeL a. p,
^J^JUan oTfasdHf a whetstone, p,
9j\^fa8anay tale, fiction, narrative, p-
^»if<uhy Easter, the passover. a.
t^^ ^**^ fushatf liberty, satisfaction ; (lit)
width, room, space, a.
^^fashhf m. violation (as of an agreement),
^dissolving (a marriage); dlsloeation. a.
^dji^ fasurdagt, f. congelation. /?.
lihj^fasw'da or fisurda^ congealed, fasurda-
dilt cold-hearted, foiurda-hayan, one whose words are
destitute of force or meaning, p,
^j^ fishy m. adultery, obscenity, impudence,
iniquity, sin, falsehood, a. \\m\ p,
{jAyM3fasos (for afsos)^ interj. alas! pity it
^^y^fiuun, incantation ; fraud, deceit, p.
\jy^fusu7iaf an enchanter, a deceiver, p.
XLifashaVy scattering, fishdr, compressing,
pierdng. p,
^^\£Jfishdn, (in comp.) strewing, scattering,
shedding ; as atash-JUhan, scattering fire. p.
%dJ>\JLifi$hdnda, strewed, scattered, p,
^\JLifiskdru, f. (in comp.) strewing, &c. p,
^djJLi fishurda, squeezed, compressed, p.
iJJ^>^fasdhat, f. eloquence, pure language,
elegance of style, a,
d\^fassddf m. a surgeon, phlebotomist. a.
^s^K/oi fassddiff, siiTger J fphlehoiomj. a.
dktoifasdy f. opening a vein, bleeding, phle-
botomy, fofd kholna, a. to bleed, a.
^ytaifasly f. a section, article, chapter ; time,
season, crop, harvest a.
^i}^ fa?^^ A&^n/f t^e autumnal har-
vest of rice, millet, &c a.
jjj J^yh^Zt ra&f, (lit.) the season of spring:
It also denotes the first or early harvest of the year. a.
A^ fadiy name of an SDra instituted some
^hree hundred years ago by the empefor Akbar. It
then agreed with tlie Hijra ; but as the FaslI years are
solar, it falls behind the latter sera at the rate of three
years per century, a,
JUtf Aiaiya«n idly the revenue year : of this
there are different epochs In variona parts of India. a.p.
^^fasViy eloquent, sweet or pure (in lan-
^|;uage or writings), a.
t^C^fanhl, f. eloquence, purity of style, a.
-»"
Jjuai /oii/, f. breastworks, entrenchttienty
ramparts (vulg. f^l), a,
\^fazdy an open space, an extensive open
field, arena, area. pur-fafSt spacious, a.
A^Liai fuzdlay m. remains, remainder, a.
iJjUai^za,t/ (pi. of CJjuaJ), virtues, excel*
lendes, learning, merits, a.
^«a9 f&zly m. excellence, virtue ; increase,
gain ; gift, reward, favour, a.
^kjoifuzald (pi. of J^\i), learned and good
men. a. [Ing, refuse, a.
si^fuzlay m. remainder, redundancy ; leav-
^}yaifazul, exuberant, excessive, redundant;
a busy-body, a mischief-maker, fa^iil Inarch, eztrik-
vagant, profuse. fctipul-gOf a prolix speaker, one who
talks much ; a boaster, an egotist, a.
^iycki fazuViy f. exuberance, redundance, mis-
""chief-making ; m. an intermeddler, one who acts as
agent without any authority, fa^i bai\ tlie sale of
another's property without consent, a.
^Moi fazihy ignominious, infamous, a.
sZ^^^S^ fcunhaty f. disgrace, ignominy, in-
famy. /o^a^-Ah to disgrace, defame, a.
^S^^ fuzxhatxy disgraceful, infamous, a.
CJS^i^i fazilaty f. excellence, perfection ;
virtue, knowledge, learning, a.
jLi futr or fitVy m. breaking (a fast) ; com-
mencing, broadiing; the festival held on breaking
Lent, which is also called 'idu-l-fitr. a,
C^jk^ fitrat, f.l wisdom, sagacity ; nature,
1^3 fitray m. J creation, form; deceit,
trick ; alnis given on the 'idu-l-JSir. fitrat Utrana, a.
(vulg.) to practise tricks or stratagems, a.
ijjiai fifratt, sagacious, cunning, a.
CaaU fitnat, understanding, sagacity, a.
JUi fi'dl (pi. of J*i), works, actions,
doings, a.
JjO fi'ly m. action, work, operation; a verb.
JS'H 'ab<m, lost labour, an absurd undertaking. ^U
Idzimi, a verb neuter. Jtli mtUc^addi, a verb active or
^ causal. bi-UfiK in fact, in reality, actually, presently, a.
^Lii fiHaUy in fact, indeed, filan rva kaulatty
in deed and word. a.
Aiffi fa'ala (pi. of Jp\i), agents, Ac. fi'la,
a single deed or action, a.
^Ui fi^driy m. lamentation, clamour, com-
plaint; intezj. alas! p,
j^iii fafijurf m. the emperor of China, p.
/j^fdky astonished, dismietyed. A.
^SSifikdariy loss, want, deprivation, a.
j5i fakr or /« Jr, m. poverty ; a life of poverty
with retignatioa and content a.
( ^39 )
\Jii Juhara (pi. o{jSi)t the poor; religious
mcndicuits, darweshes. a«
Z^ filkra, m. a line, a sentence. Jiira-handt,
f. arraogcment, eloqnenoe. a.
i»5i/flAflf (properly/a- Ja.(t or/a- Jat), merely,
•iinply, ofDljTt solely, no more. a.
9sii fikhy f. knowledge of religion and law ;
theology, jurispradence. a,
jSifakir^ m. a beggar, a derrise; a man who
leads what is called a holy life : there is a great variety
of them: they are always In the character of persona
collecting alms, and are frequently known to subject
themselves voluntarily to extreme torture, in the hopes
of appeasing an offended deity. They are in general
a worthless set of villains, who, to obtain money from
the credalous natives, put on the appearance of extreme
sanctity, under the cloak of which they commit the
greatest excesses; a4j. poor, indigent, a.
^^VjjSSybAiraHf land bestowed on/aJtr», a. p.
9j\jSi faktrdna, in the manner of a^a^r. a. p.
ijjiAiyb^imiyl f« a poor woman, a female
ijjii faktrOf J devotee, a. A.
i^^yAftiyUiri/.devoteeismipovertyyhumility.a.
9M fdktky a man conversant with religion
and law ; a theologian, a lawyer, a.
cfliybAA, the ander and upper jaw. a.
iM Jihry f, and m. thought, reflection, consi-
deration, counsel, advice ; solicitude, a.
o/i/i
hraty thought ; the subject of thought
or care. a.
Sjt^^^JUtT'mandy'X thoughtful, sorrowful,
^yijikrxy J pensive, anxious, a. p,
^,^jjj fikandan, to cast down, to throw away.
Jiktmdain, fit to be thrown away. Jikanda, cast or
thrown down. p.
•VCi^ar, lame, crippled, wounded; afflicted,
ooofttsed, distracted. dil-Jigar, heart-afflicting. j».
^jdifigan (r. «/&«»), overthrowing, p,
^^ faJShy f. prosperity, happiness, safety,
refuge, a.
^^^falaikfln or faldUvun (also^ZaMan),
£ a sling for throwhog stones. ^ [phers. a.
aAmi^ fald$ifat (pi. of <— ij***ly), philoso-
^yh'^ faldtun (irAaroiv), Plato, a.
iZS^ faldkat, f. an evil, a disgrace ; a mis-
fortune, adversity. falakatU/aXak, the frowns of for-
tune ; the evils of destiny, a,
^p^faldkatij unfortunate, a.
^j!iifuldny m. such a one or thing, faldn or
falmt, t (met) fmdendum tnuiiebre. a.
aj^yii/ana, m. such a one, &c. faldna, m.
penii virilis, a.
iiJUizz, m. ore» metal ; dross, scoria, a.
C0>\jiijilizzat, mines, ores, metals, a.
^jJi fals or Jih, a small coin, an obolus.
falas, indigence, want. a.
yZ^LJ^ Jilsafat, f. philosophy, a.
^JuJi fahafi, a philosopher, a.
\^^fi\fih f- pepper, a.
v^Di falakf m. the heavens, the sky, the fir-
mament ; fate, fortune, falak ko H^bar na honi kitl
ke (lit. a thing being unknown to one's stars), im-
plies great inattention and igporaooe. falaku^l-nfiakt
the primum mobile, empyrean heaven, falak-zada,
oppressed by fate or fortune, planet-struck, falok-
tair, extremely svrifl. a.
^^Si falakl, heavenly* relating to fate or
** fortune, a.
Ji falam, m. a small silver coin current in
* Southern India, and called by Europeans " a fanam:"
twelve fanams make a rupee, and from 40 to 45 fanams,
a pagoda or hun, d,
{j»»^ fulus, m. (pi. of ^j-li) small coins, a
ftaisa f money In a general sense, a,
ftjuJi falitaf m. (per met. for fatild) match
torch, wick ; a wick composed of paper inscribed witli
mystic words, by inhaling the smoke of which demons
are expelled from those possessed ; a cord of twisted
thread sewn between the two folds of the hem of a
garment to strengthen it. fallta^dar, a matchlock ;
any thing that has a match or wick i cloth hemmed
with a cord orfallta, a,
jj fanif m. the mouth, fami mtda, the
orifice of the stomach, a.
^ fann (also fan), m. science ; skill, sajja-
city, stratagem, art. fan-fareb, m. art and cunning.
fan'farebh artful, cunning, a.
\jifand, f. mortality, frailty, death, a.
^^^ finjdriy m. a porcelain dish; a coffee-
cup, sudi as the Arabs, Persians, and Turks use. It
is very small, being scarcely larger than half an egg-
shell, and, instead of a saucer, rests in a small case of
silver or other metal called so^.— (Binning), p,
djifand, fraud, deceit, trifles, vain words, p.
^Jji funduk, f. a filbert nut ; a ball or
buUet ; a finger tip. fitnduk band, staining the tips of
the fingers so as to resemble the filbert-nut. a.
ijSji fandi, fraudulent, deceilful. p.
^^^funun (pL of ^), arts, sciences, a.
yytt, m. valerian; the mouth, a.
d^^furvddf m. the heart, a.
lj\^ fatvwdra, m. a fountain, a jet, drain, a
spring, a.
dj\^ fawdkihy m. (pi. of &|>\9) fruits, a,
dj\yfarvd,id (pi. of SjJ\9), gains, advantages,
profits, benefits, a. [be interred, a.
Cj^ fauty f. death, faut-hond, n. to die; to
dS^ futa orfota, a cloth which they wrap
round the middle when going to bathe, fita Is some-
times used improperly mr/oia, q.v. p.
i^y ftntti, adj. dead ; property of one who
diet intestate and without legal heirs (which escheats
to the sovereig:n). fauti firdri^ adj. killed and miss-
ing ; property of persons dying intestate or abscond-
ing, fauti-namat a list of the killed; annual bills of
mortxdity. a,
mr^ ff^'^^jy f. an ariDy, a multitude, a.
ji Jc^^ fauj-dar, an officer of the police so
called, a magistrate, a. p,
iS^i^^ Jauj-ddrl, the office of fauj-dar.
fauj-d&rl *adalatf chief criminal court a. p.
j^fuff name of a raja of ianuj^ slain by
Alexander the Great, Porus. p.
j^faur, m. celerity, haste. fi-Ufaur^ imme-
diately, instantly, a. [rectly. a.
\^ fauraii^ quickly, suddenly, instantly, di-
j^fauzy victory, advantage, fruition, a.
iJ^y fotcLy m. a bag ; the testicle ; tax, re-
Tenue, a purse, foiflrdar (vuLr. pota-dar), a banker ;
a person who inspects the different coins, and deter-
mines their rate of exchange, fola-dari, f. banker^
ship, banking, the office of foia-dar, fofe bahaduri ke,
the testicles, p.
^^f awful ovfufaU the betel-nut. a.
\^fauky m. superiority, excellence, altitude,
loftiness ; prep, over, above, a.
iilSy faukamy superior ; dotted above, as
some letters are, such as U^ &ec o.
iZ^^faukiyatf f« preference, pre-eminence^
superiority, excellence, a.
^'^^fuladj f. (same as puldd)y steel, p,
4^3^y/tt/acfi, made of steel ; f.a pikestaff, p.
%Z^M»j^ Jihristy f. an inventory, list, index,
table of contents, schedule, Ac. p.
st^ fahm,j m. understanding, intellect, com-
jnrehension. fahm-dar, acute, intelligent ; (in comp.)
perceiving, discerning, ftc., tez-fahm, of a quick capa-
city. fttfi^'/oAm, understanding a speech or dis-
course, a. p.
^^^l^ fahmiayUhy f. causing to understand,
instruction, explanation, p.
«3>»^|f fahmtd, f. understanding. |7.
^AjL^^i fahmtdagiy f. comprehension. ^.
J^t3.i>»|i fakmidan, to understand, p.
S«X;*^yaAmu£a, understood, p.
j^fahim, learned, intelligent, a.
jj /i, in, into, among, of, to, with, for, by,
** oooceming; each (or for each), per; as ft mau, per
maund. &c. fi-l-badih^ readily, quickly, extempore.
Ji-l-jumla, upon the whole, fi-l-idf, now, immediately,
on the spot or instant, directly, fi-t-^a^ikat, really,
truly, in effect, in fact. fi-4-/aurt now, in short, imme-
diately, directly. ^/-ma|a/, allegorically. fi-n-nariwa-
»-taiarit in hell flames, fi-l-wd^ , in reality, in iact. a.
^\ji faiyazy liberal, generous, profuse, co*
plouB, munificent, benevolent. «.
( 540 ) J
^^Li Jhtyaziy f. liberality, benevolence, a.
djjifiiay m. ribbon, tape (Port.^to). Port,
ijj^ fimi (Dakh. for i^), a kind of pud-
" ding, d,
J3J^ /tro^;, victorious, happy, fortunate.
firoz-atar, fim-bakJut, also ftrM-mand, victorious,
conquering, prosperous, firoz-vumdi, f. victory, pro-
sperity, p.
^j^ firoza, m. a turquoise stone, used as
a talisman for bringing the wearer good Indc. p.
iSj^ji^ firoziy f. victory, good fortune, p.
JpAji faimly m. dcKsision, decree, determina-
tion; division, separation, faifal-kt a. to settle, to
dedde, to adjust, a,
ft^U JjoJ faisalrnamay a decree, an award ;
an instrument denoting that a cause has been finally
settled, a. p.
fiLaxi fatfola, m. a decree, settlement, a*
C^aA5 faizy m. plenty, abundance; grace,
favour, bounty, favfi'ammt m. genenl abundance*
adj. liberal, profuse. favp-baih»fi atfoiof-ratan, one who
bestows favours ; liberal, munificent, a.
^^^.^eji fayazaUy overflowing, redundancy, a.
Jji fllj m. an elephant. flUbaUy m. an ele-
phant-driver (or -feeder). fiUl^na^ a place for ele-
phants, an elephant stable, fil-danddn, m. ivory. /t/>
iRstrjft. m. a turkey, fil-mshint one who rides on aa
elephant. In chess /i/ originally denoted the rook ;
at present it is applied to the piece which we absurdly
call the bishop, a. p. [having elephantiasis, p.
UUi fU'pdy having a swelling in one^s leg,
A^UUi fU-pdyUy m. a pillar, a prop ; the up-
right post over the mouth of a well. p.
^_f *U1aJ ftl-pdyty f. elephantiasis, p.
s^\is:i? fil'Hidnay m. elephant stables, p.
uJyJji failsufy f. (Gr. ij>i\wro<f)oi) a philo-
sopher; intelligent, knowing; (met.) in Hind, eon*
ning, artful, g.
{^j»»jS^fatlfuty') Philip»thekingof Maoedoi),
{^ja^SLi failhusyj father of Alexander, a.
f\*i fiUy belonging to an elephant* a*
Qi Jlrmdy in that which, as to what, fima-
ba*d, as to the future, henceforth, ft-ma-btit, ai to
what there is between (us, &c). a.
J^ fuyul (pi. of Jji), elephants, a.
0^ fi'hiy in him, it, or that. a.
\^ fi-hd, in her, it, or that a.
j^ fi'him, in or among them. a.
^ hdfy called 'kdji harashaty the twenty-first
letter of the Arabic alphabet, the twentjr-fourth Per-
sian, and twenty-seventh HindOstSnf: its sound is
harder than that of k^f (the following letter)^ being
\s
( 641 )
JS
formed deep in the throat, hy the pressure of the root
of the tongue against it, and has been compared to the
cawing of a raven : in reckoning hy abjad it stands for
one hundred. "The people of Southern India gene-
rally sound tliis letter erroneously like Js^ ; the Per-
sians confound it with ^, sounding either letter as ^
or^ indiscriminately."— <Binning.) a.
IS Aa, the cawing of a rook or crow, ^-iork,,
the caw like a crow. a.
^T\S kar-ariy a title among the Tartars, equi-
valent to Emperor or supreme ruler : it is sometimes
applied to the emperor of China : it must not be con-
founded with the inferior title ftftaa, as is generally
done by our writers ou Tartary, &c. p.
L^l? ^abf f. a large dish used for kneading
dough and other purposes ; m. a measure of length,
▼is. the distance from the middle to the extremities of
a bow. Jfob t loKMiM, two cubits' length, a.
u«^\? hob. the case of a watch, d.
^jA^uf iabiz, seizing) taking ; ni. an astrin-
gent; a receiver, possessor; occupant idlriafn4-^rwa^,
the seizer of souls, the angel of death, a.
iJ^\? kdbil, possible, capable, skilful, suffi-
cient, able, worthy, clever, a.
«b\5 iabilaf f. a skilful woman, a midwife, a,
t^\? habiUj If. possibility, skill, suffi-
^ZJ^^^abiIhfatyJ ciency, capability, fit-
j>^ hdbu, m, power, command, authority,
opportunity, possession, will, ^abu-pand, to get the
opportunity, l^bu-parastt tyrannical. ^abu-fxtrasH,
1 tyranny. J^dbu-ehaland, a. to exercise one's power, t.
^c>-y\S kabuchi, despotic, tyrannical. t»
iJjalS kabtl, Cain, the eldest-bom of Eve
(properly Aa,M, q. v.). ^SbU wa ?MbU, Cain and Abel. a.
iJ3\j hdtil, killing, mortal, deadly ; m. a
murderer; homicide, a. [the Omnipotent, a.
jd^ hddirf potent, powerful, capable, skilful ;
^.J^\S hdziff a false accuser, a slanderer, a,
tj^JS Jtarvrat m. a flask, glass; a urinal
(sent to physicians for inspection), a.
UJJ^ ^^'*^*^' supposed to be the same as
Korah, whom the Mu^ammadams describe as the cousin
of Moses : on account of his riches and avarice his
name is proverbially applied to all misers : they add
that it was on account of his refusal to pay Moses a
tithe of his possessions for the public use, the earth
opened and swallowed him up. a. [^r,dn, a.
g^\? iftari, m. a reader, especially of the
j\? iidz, m. a duck or goose. L
sjlj idza, a long rein for leading horses, haza-
ddr, a groom. d!»
^\S ^aftm, dividing ; m. a distributor, hd-
smu-l-anS^ distributor of daily bread, i. e. God. a.
Qjl^\? hashf f. the eyebrow ; a bit, a slice (of
melon, &c), a piece. L
(V^\S kofidf m. a courier, an express, a mes*
sender, a postman (Anglo-Indian, eoaid) ; ad^ . resolved
on, bound to. a.
i^S*o^ kdsidi, f. situation of courier, &c.;
adj. of or relating to a courier, a,
\S hdsir, insufficient, defective, impotent
deficient, failing. Jcdfiru-l-baydn, whose meaning is
defective, inexj^cable. a.
tjO^S hdziy m. a Muhammadan judge, civil,
"criminal, and ecclesiastic. ^d^yU'l'^^usfat, the supreme
judge, a.
SaI^IS kdtibat (or idtiba)yM, every one. a.
M^\S hdtibatany generally, universally, a.
jj^ljf kdtir, a mule. U
xl»\S hdtt, catting, rescinding ; adj. peremp-
tory, decisive, explicit ^a|f if-i{-|arti!b, a robber, a high-
wayman. 0. [,basli, the vast desert, a.
f}S id\ a plain, a desert ; level ground, kd'i
9(XP\S hd'iduy m. basis, groundwork ; rule,
custom, institution ; the rules of grammar, a.
UiJlj kd/, m. or kohi idf, the mountain of
iqft supposed to surround the world, and bound the
extreme horizon: it rests on the stone fottratf an
entire emerald, the reflection from which occasions
the azure colour of the sky, according to the poets :
the kohi Jf^f is the abode of the devt and j'mu (or genii),
and also of the parU or fairies ; the famous ^i1nur,^
or great griffin, is also an inhabitant^of the same inter-
esting region, a.
jJlili kdJUa, m. a body of travellers, a caravan.
^qfiUi-bdshi or ^^la-sdldr, m. the leader or chief of
a caravan. It may be observed that the term bdrhi is
Turkish, and denotes chief, head, as ar-bashh chief of
the troops, &c. : l^^a^bdshi, therefore, does not denote
the abstract feminine noun, viz. *' chieftainship of a ca-
ravan," as we have seen it stated in some dictionary, a.
euilS kafiyay m. rhyme, cadence, metre, the
last letter in a verse, to which all the other distichs
rhyme : in poems which terminate in a double rhyme,
the penult syllable is Ir^lK^a, the last being called rad\f.
Jfofiya tang hand, to be very poor or distressed, a.
^IS huky dry, lean, thin, feeble ; dispropor-
tionately tall. a.
\ilS kd'hd,' the note of a crow; an imitative
sound, like our word cuckoo, a.
«)j\5 hakula, m. cardamoms, a.
Ji\S hokum, m. a fine kind of ermine, a.
Jl? hdl, m. a word, a saying; loquacious-
ness; boasting, ^otism. ^ J mama, to be very loqua
dous ; to rebuke, to reproach, tdl ma^dl, m. alterca
tion, vrrangling. idla4ldhu ta'dld, "God the Most
Hiffh hath said," a phrase generally prefixed to quo-
tations from the ^,aii. a.
Lm^\j halib, m. a mould, model, form ; bust,
figure ; the body. a.
^^jJ\? hdlibi, cast in a mould, made on a
** mould, moulded, a.
^J\5 hall, f. a carpet, tapestry, p.
9^^ ^oRcha, m. a small carpet, p.
I
J\5
( 642 )
JS5
ij^^ idRn, f. a carpet, tapestry, p.
Cl*J3 kdmat, f. stature, shape, form, figure,
body, iadd o Ipamat, f. stature and size, general ap-
pearance, a. [Arabic lexicon, a.
{^y^ ictmus, m. the ocean ; the name of an
^j\S hdn, the sound utteried hy a duck. ^^-
. |aJi-Ar., to qoack as a duck. A.
06^ ijiamV, obedient to God, devout; silent, a.
^\? hdnV, contented, satisfied* a.
^^ylS hdnun, ro. rule, regulation, statute,
canon ; a dulcimer or harp. idnim~gOt m. an officer
in each district, acquainted with its customs, the na-
ture of the tenures of the land, &c. ^nun-go,i, £ the
office of a ^dnuH'go. g,
Jal^ /fa/ttr,oppre8sive; subduing,triumphing. a,
^IS kdhiraj f. a conqueress, victrix. al ^-
hira, grand Cidro, q.d. Augusta or Victoria, a.
jJli hd,id, m. a leader, a general ; the star in
the tail of the Lesser Bear. a.
\jSty\j kdyiza kamdy a. to tie up a horse
s
head by passing the bridle to his tail, to prevent his
biting, &C. while being rubbed down. tup.
{Jj>^ kd^izi, f. a bridle used whilst cleaning
a horse, a bit. a.
iJjVS hd,ilf acquiescing, agreeing, giving up a
point ; a4j. subdued, confuted. ta,tA>Jlr., to confute,, to
convince, to convict. ^d,il ftona, n. to acquiesce, to
acknowledge, to yield, a.
jiS^ kdyinif erect, perpendicular ; firm, fixed,
durable; attentive, persevering. ^a.iiRK-n-iiar, fixed
auicksilver (i. e, fixed by fire). jba,tfn-fau4;, of a set-
cd temper. ^a,iin>iivaj:aiR, a viceroy, lieutenant, vice-
gerent, a.
a^Jlf hdyimay erect, perpendicular ; m. a per-
pendicular line ; a right angle, a.
^^^«JVS hdfimi, firmness, durability, a.
{j^ kdyin (v. J^JolS), Cain, the first-born of
Eve : the Arabs have changed the word into ^dbilt pro-
bably because it rhymes with hdbil, Abel ; or the
chan^ may have resulted from the ignorance of a
copyist ; for if the diacritical points, as often happens,
be omitted, the two forms kd,m and JrdbJl become
nearly the same. a.
kabb, m. the sound of a falling sword, a.
\ss kabdt f. a garment (quilted), a jacket; a
kind of long gown, iabd^ name of a village near
Madlna, in Arabia; the earth, ground, soiL j:a6d,«
posttn, a fur cloak, p, a.
Ca»>U3 kabdhatf f. villany, deformity, dis-
honesty, baseness, evil, ill, wrong, inconvenience, a.
aJUS kabala, m. a deed, writincr; a bond,
written agreement, contract, a bill of sale. a.
JjUS kabd,il (pi. of aJljuJ), family (wife and
children, &c.) ; tribes, a.
^ kubh or kabhy baseness, deformity, a.
^5 kabar, f. a grave, a tomb, kahar-kan, a
gravedigger. a.
^^^S**»j}S kabarUtdn,\f, a burying-groand, a
}l>^ kabar-gdhf J cemetery, a. p.
(jmJp kahs or iabas, m. lighting or getting
fire from another, striking, or asking fire ; learning,
teaching ; a firebrand, a match, any thing for kindling
fire with ; a4}. quick, expeditious, a.
{,ja3 kdbzy f. contractidh ; costiveness ; a re-
ceipt; tax, tribute. Ifab^pihl-umftd, f. a receipt, ac-
knowledgment, a.
eLiAjf kabzOf m. a grasp ; a handle ; the gripe
of a sword, a.
0><afcf iab^nyaty f. seizure, costiveness. a.
JjJ kabU m. the anterior part, the front ; adj.
first, anterior; adv. before, ^tbl a» dn-kU before
that, amteaquam, iabl az in, before now, heretofore, a.
^JjJ kibal, power; plenty; presence; on the
part of, in respect of. Jcubl or ^ubul, pudendum viri
vel/amituB; (pi. of ^a6?/), tribes, ftc a.
aLj kiblUf m. any thing opposite ; that part
to which Mutalmdns turn their face when at prayer ;
hence Uie word means Mecca, an altar, temple ; wor-
ship ; father, ^bki^e Jtoainatn, the l^bla of both worlda
(applied to Muiammad). jriftto-^oA, the place turned to
when at prayer ; generally means a father ; a patmn
or protector. HbUt^ 'dlarn (labia of the viorld), a title
applied to oriental monarchs. l^ibla-ttumdt lit. that
which shews where the hbla is situated ; a complex
mathematical instrument wrongly supposed to be the
marinera' compass ; but in reality it is an astrolabe
which was used for finding the bearing of Mecca be-
fore the compass was known to the Arabs : of course
the term is now applied to the European compass, a.
jyxs kubur (pi. ofjo), tombs, a.
-^^J _ ' Miolsters for pistols, a.
Ij^ kaburay)
J^ iabil or iubul, m. consent, favourable
receptiodt concession, approbation, assent; adj. ap-
proved, consented. J^Mbui-furat, of a pleasaqt figure,
handsome, well-favoured, jrafra/-^., a. to assent, allow,
confess, consent, to own, to promise, tabui koma, to
be acceptable ; to be agreed on. a.
\ji^ kabulnd, a. to agree, to consent, to
assent, ^o accept, to choose, a. A.
^y>S, kcd>ulif f. a kind of food, rice and pulse
"boiled together, a.
CJuJ^ kabuliyaty f. a written agreement, a.
«jS kubbuy m. a vault, an arch, a dome ; a
small ornament shaped like a pine-apple on the top
of a flagstaff or spire, a. [ugly, shamefuL a.
2hjS kabihy vile, detestable, deformed, bad,
f^jjS kabil, m. a species, kind ; family, tribe,
kindred, progeny, a. [a wife. a.
aLuS kabUa (also kab'Ud)^ m. a family, a tribe;
Jl:5 kitdl, battle, slaughter, fighting, kattdl,
a slayer, a murderer. ^//ai(pl.oi ^<t/), murderers, a.
^yS katl^ m. slaughter, homicide, murder.
^atli *amm, m. a general massacre. ta^U *amd, wilful
murder, f^aili'laa^id^ killing by mistake, iail-k., a.
to kill, to execute ; to murder. l^l-gSh, place of exe*
cution or of slaughter, a.
^
( MS )
)?
, ^ 1 , >ni. a slice, fraraient. A.
9^ iatla,j ^
Jjc3 hai^, m.1 killed, murdercdy or be-
aLcjI haiila. f. f headed, a.
#• • 7
(Jo^ hahhagi, f. whoredom, fornication, a.
&A^ kaJiba, m. a cough ; f. an old woman
(■abject to cougfaing); a whore, a prostitnte (accus-
tomed to notify her profcBsion by coughing, 6ol.) ;
adj. unchaste, a.
1» iahu m. famine, dearth, haht-zada,
afflicted or visited with famine. |u$|-«a/ or -^aXi^ a
season of dearth or famine, a.
cS hadd, m, stature, kadd-awar 'kaddrdaVy or
'^add-kash, tall, of commanding stature. Jcadd-litpif^^'*
a. to bow down. a. [cedence. a.
CMtljJ hadamaU f. prioritj, excellence, pre-
^cS kadah, m. a goblet, glass, bowl ; a satire
or lampoon, a.
ji}S hadr or kadar^ f. worth, value, price ;
quantity ; destiny, fate, fadr-baj^hf source of dig-
nity, ladr-daiit a just appreciator, knowing the worth
of (a person). Jcaar-ddnit f. appreciation of another's
merit ; patronage. |Ku/r*«AMia«, knowing the worth of
(a person;, a. [tence. a.
CJjSS kudratf f. power, authority ; omnipo-
f^jSS hudrati, adj. divine, not made or pro-
** duoed bv man ; t a mushroom ; a toadstool, ^udratt
rangt white ; natural colour (not stained or dyed), a.
(^ jj kuds, m. holiness, sanctity * Jerusalem ;
the angel Gabriel ; adj. holy, pare. a.
9^(j*>(\S haddasa sirra-ku, may he (the Al-
mightpr) sanctify his sepulchre I (a phrase added when
speaking of a holy or great man deceased.) As these
words are generally written without yowels, it is un-
certain whether they are not to be read in a passive
sense, as T^uddisa sirru-hu, may his tomb be sanctified ;
the latter reading, however, is very doubtfuL a.
fj»»SS kudsiy holy ; m. the angel Gabriel, a.
dj^ds kudii^a, celestial, holy. a.
^^ j5 iada^an,cwe, injunction,prohibition.j9.
jtd»9 hadarriy m. a pace, a step, a footstep ; the
sole of the foot J^adam-hau, fleet, '^dam ba-Jtadam,
step bv step, gently, ^adam-bos, one who kisses the
feet of a superior; one who pays respect, iadam'bosi,
£ kissing the feet, obeisance, iadam-ehumnd, a. to
kiss the feet; to leave the company of another, to bid
adieu. l^adam-chhuiUt to touch or embrace one's feeL
^adam-ranja-fannana or -kama^ to take the trouble
of visiting (another)^ to condescend to visit or wait
upon (spoken of a superior towards an inferior), ifiadam'
lagna, to take protection ; to walk well (a horse).
imdam-lene, to acknowledge the superiority of another
(either in good or evil qualities : most frequently in
the latter), a.
^«3J hidam, m. a man excelling in virtue ;
eternity (Gol ). a.
lojjf kudamd (pi. of ^^xS), the ancients, a.
(jPj 4X9 imddus or haddus, pure, holy, blessed, a.
M^iiS hudum, m. arrival, coming near. a.
j>dS hadir, powerful ; the Almighty, a*
j^^SS kadinif ancient, old. iadimu-l-aif/amf
ancient of days ; times of old ; adv. from time imme-
morial, a.
>(\S kadimty old, aged, former, ancient.
Tnoc/lmt rtftyai, an occnpant of land by hereditary
descent, a.
*V"
hazf, accusing one falsely of unnatural
crimes or adultery, a.
^,(3bj^ karabadiny\f» an antidote, a panacea,
^.jbj^ kardbdzin,) an effectual remedy (a
term used in medicine), a.
«J^]j5 hardbaty f. kin, vicinity, relationship,
affinity, propinquity, a.
^)/ hardbatt, related, relative, a.
aj|y» iiar(^y m. a flagon, a.
\jo\y kardbin, f. a carbine ; a weapon some-
thing between a pistol and a blunderbuss, having a
short, wide, bell-mouthed barrel. It is used with one
hand, like a pistol, and is a favourite firearm among
the Turkbh and Arab horsemen and irregular cavalry.
The Turks originally borrowed the weapon, as well as
its name, from the Uenoese.
CJ^S^kirdyatf f. pronunciation, reading (more
especially of the ^,aii). a.
karrddy a monkey-keeper, a.
j\^ iardr,m, rest, tranquillity, quietnisss ; firm-
ness, stability; ratification, agreement, engagement;
waiting, patience, ^ardr-dda, an engagement, con-
tract, agreement. |arar-tmi^'i, accurately, posi-
tively, a. [to. a,
{^j)/ kardri, firm, stable; ratified, agreed
9^\y hurdzuy a small particle (of gold or sil-
ver); what falls off in filing, a.
l9lyl kirrdty a carat, the twenty-fourth part of
an ounce, or, according to Gladwin, the one-twentietfa
of an ounce, a.
u-i^f ktrdff " rem habere cum conjuge^^ a.
^^ karakary grumbling of the guts. 5ar-
borygmi, a,
^^ iiirdn, m. conjunction of the planets ; pro-
pinquity, contiguity ; a period of 10, 20, 30, 40, 80, or
120 years, ^rdn-k.^ to accomplish something wonder-
ful. JnrSnu-t-ta'dain, the conjunction of the two for-
tunate planets Jupiter and Venus ; the name of a
celebrated poem by Amir Khusril, of Dihll. f&^ibi
Inran, prosperous, mighty (lit one who has been horn
under a fortunate junction of two or more planets ; a
title of honour), a.
^1j5 kuTydn, m. the book containing the pre-
cepts, &C. of Muhammad. kur,an ufhdna (lit. to raise
up the Xrur,an). to swear, kurf&n par hath dhanid^ to
lay the band on the t«r,an, to swear. |bar,aa kd jama
pahannd, to swear excessively, a.
^3^5 kyVydm, of or relating to the kuvydn.
dydll Jpir^dnt, verses quoted from the htr.an, htrtSnl'
mulla, a Muhammadan officer who administers oaths
taken on the J^ur,dn. a.
y
JLUf hararvcdf m. the advanced guard of an
army ; a lentinel, m picquet ; a gamekeeper, t.
iij)$ karawaU, f. skirmishing (of outposts),
**a running fight, t.
^J>\S kara,in (pi of «i>^), connections, cir-
cnmttances. a.
^$ hurh, m. propinquity, kindred, a.
^by kurban, m. a sacrifice, victim, oblation ;
a quiver, a.
^bi hurbdnt, devoted, sacrificed, a.
CLt^ hurhat,\f. neamessi proximity; rela-
\^3 kurbOf J tionship, affinity, a.
j\yfi^ hirb-jawaVf near neighbourhood, a.
OiS hArraty joy, gladness, hurra tu-l-'ain,
a ooldnesiCi. e. a lartre or cheerfulness) of the eye. a.
»^3karha, ra. a wound, a pimple, 8ore,ulcer.a.
{joS Aurf, m. an orb, a pellet, a ball of
paste, a disc (of the sun or moon), a round loaf of
bread, a.
{joS harZf m. a loan, debt, money borrowed
at interest, l^anpi ^atana. money lent without interest,
and repaid at the pleasure of the borrower, htrp-
ikipdht a dun, a creditor, iari^-ddr, a debtor, ^tu^
ddrit f. being in debt, kanf dena, a. to lend, ^arp
rakhnd, a. to owe. ^arf IcTia, a. to borrow, a,
m3 karza (v. (^^), a loan, debt, &c. a.
t^S harziy m. a debtor, a borrower ; adj,
'*l>orrowed, got as a loan. a.
l»i hurt m. cutting; amputation; a piece, a
Uttle, a mouthful ; an ear-ring. a.
(^\1>J Air/o^y m. paper (Gr. x^P^^f ^^
chartay, g.
*P«5 hura^ m. a lot (which among the Arabs
was drawn by shooting arrows) ; a wager, wagering,
drawing lots, seeking one's fortune by opening a
book, &c. ^pitr'a-andaz, a caster or drawer of a lot a.
^J kurhf ra. an embargo ; confiscation, the
act of seizing, attacking, seizure ; inclosure, hindrance,
prevention of access ; *' an order issued to the inhabi-
tants of a place to keep themselves within doors,
while the wives and female establishment of a prince
or grandee travel through that part of the country."--
(Binning), k,
\S3 harharoj m. the name of a bird (^Ardea
mrgo\ the demoiselle crane, a.
^5 karhlf confiscated, hurhx parrvanOf a
**warrant issued to sequester a property. A.
jcS hinniz, m. crimson ; kermes. hijnnizi
farangit cochineal (hence Chermes or Kermes). a.
</J^ ^trmt^i, of a scarlet or crimson colour;
f. scarlet doth. a. [cuckold, &c. u.
^Um^ hurram-sahy a term of abuse, pimp,
^j5 hantf m. conjunction of the planets ; a
•pace of ten years, or any multiple thereof up to 120 ;
a horn. a.
( 344 ) ^
\jy hama, a kind of French horn* a.
^^U^ hamdfl, f. a trumpet (of horn), a.
J^«j3|5 haramhih, an alembic, a still, a.
Ji3^ haranful, m. (Gr. KapvotpvWog), a
dove. g. [acoraL <L
Jjij3 haraulf m. (for iardwal^ q. v.). iurul^
^jljS haravRf f. a picquet, grand guard ;
hunting, t.
\m^,^ hartbf near, neighbouring, nigh, almost,
about, akin ; a relative or near relation, a.
bjjj haribd or iaribaQy near, close upon. a.
&JL>^ harU>a or haribat, f. a near female re-
lative, a.
(jnJjS huraish, a noble tribe of Arabs, of
whom Muhammad's grandfather was chief, a.
^^^I3j5 huraisht, of or relating to the hurauh
''tribe, a.
^^^ hariiif conjoined, contiguous, connected ;
(in comp.) joined by, or possessed of, as 'ixtiit-karin,
honourable, possessed of honour, a.
9Jj3 hartnUf m. similarity, likeness ; tym*
metry ; cause, context, connection, tenour. a»
9jS harya, m. a village or parish, a.
j5 haz, m. silk (particularly raw silk), p.
^^b Jj5 hazal-bdshl or hizil-bdsfilf m. a kind
**of Mu^al soldier : the iMztU-bdshU are considered to
be the descendants of the captives given to Shai]^
Haidar by TamerUme: they wore the red caps as-
sumed by those captives as a mark of distinction,
and are considered as the best troops of the Persian
armies, t, [oath. a.
i^aa\ M.f hisdmatf f. the administration of an
OjUmJ hasdwat, f. hardness of heart, grief,
anguish, pain, chagrin, a. [revenge, a.
jmJ iasar, m. violence, compulsion, retaliation,
1xim5 hiM, f. portion, instalment; tax. hdst"
bandi, f. an agreement for a stated payment of a sum
of money, to be discharged at several times; settle-
ment of the revenues or taxes by instalment ^f.
name of a plant (Costus arabicus), a.
jt*Ji hism or hasniy f. kind, species, sort; part,
division ; in law it denotes the equal partition of co-
habitation which a husband is required by law to make
among bis wives when he has a plurality of them. a.
j^ hasam, f. an oath, hasam-dildnd or
'khiland, a. to administer an oath. JMsam khSnd, a. to
take an oath, to swear, a. .
tJl-t-"* hismatt f^ fate, fortune, lot; share,
distribution, portion; a division, particularly of in-
heritance : when any part of the pargana is transferred
from one camlndar to another, each part is called a
Iclstnat pargana. a.
^^^ hasatiii, sworn. ha$a7ni Iiond, n. to be
"sworn, to be upon oath. a.
** hasamiya, upon oath ; swearing, a*
1
r
( 545 )
>"
(jmJUm? keuiis or kism, a presbytor, a priest, a*
hanm, beaatiful, handsome, a.
iaskr or kishrt m. peel» skin, bark, bask,
aliell, cnut a. [(from horror), a.
inshariraf the hair standing on end
iashka, m. a mark made by the Hindiis
on the forehead, with sandal, &c h,
(j£>»Si» AtVAmuAi dried grapes or currants, p.
^^dlS haskun, a body of troops, a brigade,
a dlTisioB, an ann7i» t,
La? hiud (for ftdA?), a tale, a story, &c. a.
u^La? /^af«a&, m. a butcher, a.
«jLa5 kasabaf m. a handkerchief tied round
the head (worn by women principally), a.
ij^foS kasfabif f. the trade of a butcher, a,
^jtfUoJ ham or $t<a«, m. the law of retalia-
tion, as an eve for an eye, &c. i this word b nsed in
oontradistinctlon to tUyat, q. v. a,
i^A^ iata^tf m. a butcher; adj. cruel, hard-
hearted, a.
«3jLaS kiudfid, 1 (P^- of V«3JbaS) odes of
CJ'\dS\^ hcua,idettj greater length than
^^^LtfJ lafa,tni, a bntcher^s wife. a. A.
u,<i«n» ^atabf a town, a large village ; a kalam
or reed ; a fine species of linen doth made in Egypt ;
a woman's head-gear. a.
C^\jL«a? hashdt (pi. of /^«5a), small towns, a.
AXid? ia$bay m. a small town (particularly
when inhabited by decent people or families of some
rank); a township, including both the town and aU the
lands attached to it. a,
icudj m. desire, wish, inclination, ma-
chination, conspiracy, project, porpoae. JfOfM mufom'
, fixed resolution, firm intention, a.
^JyA? iasdd or iatdanj voluntarily, inten-
tionally, purposely, expressly, a.
hasr^ m. diminution, defect; evening twi-
light (q.d. defect of light); an edifice, a palacei, a
btulding, an elegant villa, a.
^soi (pi. of *^), tales, stories, &c. a.
haify m. the wind breaking, dashing
to pieces (a ship) ; blowing with a loud noise (wind),
thundering, ^ofj/', adj. weak, broken, split a.
\ husuVf m. error, sin, fault, defect, omis-
sion, want, failure ; the allowance or premium on the
exchange of mtpM, in contradistinction to haffd, or
discount, a.
ifjy^ iumrij defect, error, failure, a. A.
iuMLf m. a tale, a story, narration ; (met.
in Hind ) a quarrel, a dispute, ^if f a-tj^^n, a story-
teller. fiffO'kotSht or Kfsa niKj^a^ar, or ah-^iffa^ in
short, in one word ; to cut short a long story. Jfiffa
kot^k'kama, to settle a dispute, a.
5«3^ba9 iastda, m. a poem, a long ode, ex-
ceeding a hundred couplets, or rather more. a.
Ua» kazd, f. fate, destiny ; death, fatality ;
fnraying at the appointed time ; administration of jus-
tice, jurisdiction, mandate, judgment, decree ; saying
a prayer after the time appointed for it is passed.
h^ 0 kadar, f. fate, predestination, haxa^ h&jcUt at
tending to the calls of nature. l^ofS^ *wnrh repeating
the prayers to make up for having omitted prayers in
the former part of one's life, "kx^ara or ^a^kar, ao-
ddentally, by chance, providentially, k^fa-k., to make
up for a former omission of a religious duty; as, for
example, to fast after the Ramadan on account of not
having fasted then, a,
OUiJ fnizat (pi. of ^^^5), judges, justices*
^oaa^, £ vice, disgrace, stain, a.
hazard^ accidentally, by chance, a. p.
^uav kazzdky 1m. a robber, a ruffian, a
dJLaS^zza^,/ brigand, Cossack, t,
^yUoS iazzakt, robbery, brigandage. L
JiK^iazd'hdr, by chance, accidentally, a. p.
OjLaS kazdrvat, the office of judge. d» d,
bUa? has^dyd (pi. of au^), disputes, quar-
rels, a. [slender branches, a.
^^U«ai hus^hdn (pi. of u.aJUaS), long and
ly^fcitt^ iadffr, m. a rod, a long slender branch ;
a smaU sword ; penit, a,
lULAi Itaziya or haziya^ m. declaration, pro-
position, determination ; history, narrative ; death $
natura/aminig, vulvas a syllogism (in logic) ; (in Hin.
and Per.) a quarrel, wrangle. ko^y(*-d(dldl, one who
exdtes quarrel, ko^nfa moUlenot to take on one's self
the quarrel of another, to interfere without cause in
the disputes of others, a.
)ai kat or Jfatty m. cutting transversely,
making a pen ; a^J. suiBdent. fa-JfoHi wfa^jnt, only»
merely, alone, &c |»|-saii, m. a stamp ; a pin or peg
on which pens are cut. ^of^oaa, a. to mend a pen. a.
jllil hatdr or iitdr, f. a line, string (of ani-
mals, as of camels, &&), rank, order, series, row. a.
JLj kuttff (pi. of ^^), robbers, &c. a.
^AiaSkuttdma, f. a strumpet, an adulteress, a.
kutb, m. the iron spindle or axis on
which a millstone turns ; the polar star, the north
pole. ^ibiJaniUny the antarctic or south pole. ^jtM
thrnSH, Uie arctic or north pole ; a prince, chief; a title
or deg^e of rank among religious mendicants. k»t^
namd, a mariner's compass, ^bi iamd, the axis of
heaven, a.
jkS kutr, m. a diameter of a circle, iatr^
dropping, falling in. a.
O^aS katrdt (pi. of tj^), drops, iatrdti
tkabnam, dew-dropt. a.
i2s]j^ hitrdn or katrdtif m. (Or. xeipia or fc«-
dptov) tar, liquid pitch (for wheels), a. g,
ljk£ katraf m. a drop, katra^zan or iatra*
zanan, trotting about ; running to and fro hastily, a.
2n
^ k
^
( 546 )
r«
xlaS Jfl.t', f, shape, form, cut (of a coat, &c) ;
■egment, portion, sectioD, division. Icafi rah, getting
over a journey. ^H rfjm, breaking off all connexion
with one's relatires. Jajt't |ari/f, highway robbery.
kafi nasar, independent of, disregarding, besides, lay-
ing out of the question, iaf kama, to pass or tra-
verse (a road, &c.). Ifof hand, to be passed or per-
formed, (a journey, &c). a.
Ula5 hafd or kafan, never, not at all. a,
*iila}f hifa^ m. a section, division ; a strophe.
Icifa^land, a kind of verse, in which the meaning of
the first verse of each stanza is completed in the last. a.
uJai hafa or hut^a^ a plot of ground, a.
^^^Ja5 lafiy verily, truly ; f. a tailor's mea-
sure. 0.
jjvJaS htwirf m. the thin pellicle on a date-
stone I name of the dog which accompanied the seven
sleepers, nakir o ^i|mtr, minutely, exactly, to the
point, a.
^JtS hitrif luiun or hittuny cotton, a.
^jLS hiini, made of cotton, a.
t_off? Ja'5, ra. a cavern, a pit, a furrow, a
cnp ; a hidden meaning of a speech, a.
yjf haWj m. a gulf, an abyss, the bottom of a
well, &c.). Jpofri darya, the depth of « river ; the sea. c
^yS hiudf sitting down ; remaining in one
place, a.
US hafoLj f. the back of the head, nape of the
neck; adv. secretly, behind one's back. a.
\^^zii iafian, m. a robe of honour, t.
{j*^^ . ajas, I ^ ^^g^^ ^ lattice, net-work. a.
JiS ifet*;? (vulg. hulaf), m. a lock, a bolt. a.
^jNiSSjttJniw, Ithe phosnix, an imaginary
.{^jaySS iuhmis,) bird. a.
UflS Z^/lsr, a measure of about 641bs. ; also a
measure of surface of abowt 144 cnbits square, a.
JS ktd, m. reading of the sura or chapter of
the ^r»an entitled J^ huwa-l-ldh^ which is done by
way of benediction over fruits and sweetmeats pre-
sented to the guests at the conclusion of the religious
annual feasts held in commemoration of ancestors and
other relatives. Hence it comes to signify conclusion.
^/ ho-ehukd, it is all over, jb/ kuwa-l-lah parhna, to
grumble (the guts) ; to be excessively hungry (v. under
antri), a.
u-^^' hullahy m. the hood put on a hawk to
blind him ; drawing and relaxing the string of a bow
repeatedly before discharging the arrow, a.
«L>^ iu'iaha, m. a staple, hinge, link, hook. a.
^^5 kallach, 1 shrewd, malicious j wretched,
^j:>'!^haUa8hJ friendless; cunning; ad-
dxcted to drinking, a drunkard, t,
u^ld halb, m. the heart, mind, soul, under-
standing } kernel, marrow ; a4j. inverted ; adulterated.
kalh'k., a. to turn over, to invert, to turn. a.
djiSkalba, m. a plough, hatba-raniff, plougb-'
ing, driving the plough, a.
fJj ialabt, cordial, heartyi sincere, a*
CJJ kiUatf f. littleness^ penury, scarcity^
want, indigence, paucity, a.
^^UdS haUabaHy m. a pimp, a wittol, a mean
scoundrel ; a centented or conniving cuckold, a.
^buiJi ialtabanl, the state or conduct of a
pimp. a. p,
(jrdi? kullatainf a public warm-bath ; hence,
wy. common to all, hackneyed; a (cnp) used b^
every one who comes; a common woman or prosti-
tute. Mir Hatan says, na dijo imth myUajo ho Jf^Io-
iain. Give me not that cup which is hai»neyed among
the multitude, a.
M^ kulzum, m. a sea ; the Red Sea or Ara-
bian Gulf: it strictly denotes the town of Clyima in
Egypt, near the head of the Arabian Gulf.
kirajat (barbarous pi. of »«1^,
q. v.). 0. J9.
ft^^AtTacAa,m. a small fort; a redoubt, a. p.
«JS MFa (properly kaPa)y m. a fort, a palace
or royal residenoe. fdTa-^ar, commandant of a gar-
rison. fiCa-darh t the command of a garrison > the
office, emoluments, &c: of a MlKfar. a.
jilS iala% f. tin. hala't,% kushta^ calx of
""tin. putty. Jpakn I^tUna, n. the vemoval of oneTs dis-
guise, so that his real qualities appear. J^akn^ar, a
tinner of pots. ^aJa'i-gart. f. the business of tinning
pots. 0.
^G hulfl, f. a small hti^ka snake; a cup with
**a cover (pec. in wiiich ice is moulded), a.
^ ialakf m. disquietude, commotion, anx-
iety, a. [of an elephant. A.
g^lHlS hUkdrif f. shriekingt roaring; the voice
JiiS ^Ikul, f. the noise made by water id
the neck of a bottle, when pouring out, gurgling. ^U-
^, a spedes of plsnt producing a grain that is hard,
black, and odoriKrons. a.
&]£)£ ftulkula, m. a kind ofhukka* a.
J3 kalam, m. (by Hindus f ) a reed ; a pen ;
a mode of writing characters, handwriting ; 1 a sec-
tion or paragraph of a chapter in a book ; cuttings of
trees, &c. for planting; a kind of fireworks. Jcalawt^
hand'k^ a. to take down, to write. JfdUun^bmtdi, f. sig-
nature, signing an agreement, ^alam-tara^, m. a
penknife, yalamjari hona, levying of forces, hatam
ddUt m. an inkstand, ^alam-rau^m. empire, sove-
reignty, jurisdiction, itdam'kdr, an engraver. ^oAnn-
kdri, i workmanship ; a species of flowered calico or
chintz. hUam-k„ to cut JnUam-kashh ^ writing.
^am-lagand, to plant slips or cuttings, ek-^am or
yak Jfalam^ utterly, entirely, altogether, a.
j\J5 kalmak, a Calmuc Tartar, p.
^jH^ 'kahnahanxy a female Calmuc : some-
" times these are armed* and serve as a body-guard to
princesses, p.
^U^ halmany the upper part of the beard or
moustaches trimmed on each side so as to resemble
pencils, a. d.
.mtrn
f
(^
( «7 )
Jy
^^kalamun (v. (tt-^^o/amibi), a chameleon.^.
A^ kuinuif m. saosage, or any food stuffed
into the intettinet of animaU, hagg^, bUck puddii]g.a.
^j^ falamtj written, committed to writing;
"taperinff (like a hdam), ^aUuni-k^ to write (a letter);
cryttalhxed (lal^tre, fire.). &
^iS iulinj (properly koUnj), the cholic. a.g.
jiSJI? ialandar^ m* a kind of monk, who de-
■erts tbe world, wife, frieods, &Ch and tmvela about
with shaven head and beaxd ; the fly of a tent a.
^JjJj ialandard, m. a kind of Bilk cloth ;
the fly of a tent. a.
^^J(3JJ5 kahndari, f. a kind of tent (haying
a fly to it), life or profestion of a ^alandar, «.
L^jS kulyb (pl- of LmM)f hearts, kernels, a.
«)5 huUaj the summit of a mountain, a.
^ kuR, m. a slavci a labourer, porter, a
"cooley. t.
^^\Ji5 ialiyan, m. (Dakh. iiliyan) a small and
simple kind of ^MJ:'ka or tobacoo-pipe for smoking
through water t the Persians pronoonoe it JaUipm. p,
^y^ iaHl, little, 8j|pR» moderate, a few,
rare. ^alU o ka^f^i^Sil and great a. '
ajJiS halit/a, m. the name of a dish of broiled
flesh, ke* ; also a kind of soap ashes, a.
jU Hmar, m. dice or any game of hazard.
^mSr-b&i or ^amSri, a gambler, ^mar^sd, f.
gambling, a. [doves, a.
#cjltS ij^aman (pi. of i^j^), female turtle-
(^\^ iamash, m. breeding, manners; triflefi.
household liarnitare. ^;hnash, name of a suit at cards
(▼. taj). a. [twig. *.
hamchiy f. a horsewhip; a bamboo
kamar, m. the moon, a,
{jjfi hkmrx^ f. ring-dove, ^mari, lunar, re-
lating to the moon. a.
A^HJI 'kum^uma^ m. a jug, a pitcher ; a scent-
bottle ; a vessel in which the red mixture is contained
with which they play at the halt festival ; a round
shade or lantern, a.
(^/dJLjf $ami«, m. a shirt; hence, Fr. chemisey
It eamhia. Port eamiia. Hind, and Beng. kamij. a.
OVj5 kanaty f. the walls of a tent, or canvas
incloeure, with whidi a sort of court-yard is formed
in camp, a screen, a, [lamps, a.
^^US ianadil (pi. of Jj^oiS), candles,
9.15 hanndra, a slaughter-house, shambles;
a row of iron hooks on which a butcher suspends Ms
Joints of meat a.
«J1/pL5 kind' at or hand' at, f. contentment,
tranqvUUty; abatinenoe. a.
kinnah or kannab, hemp, cannabis, a.
^^humbur, la lark; a crest on a bird's
];fjS humburd,) head. a.
. ••
.M
(Xa9 ^fu2, m. suf^^r, sugar-candy, a.
^U«3jJ ^an^Aar, name of a country to the west
of the Indus, p. [chandelier, shade, a.
^yl^J3 kandih f. a candle; lamp, lantern,
CJj/jS ^nut, f. devotion, piety, a.
mp^ hanujy iancj, or kanavj, name of a cele-
orated ancient city of India, situated on tlie Ganges, p,
J9y5 Ifunuty f. despair, despairing, a.
iXP^y iamdfid (pi. of » J^IS), rules, military
exeidae. lauMPid-gSht parade, place for drill, &c. a.
J|yf ^iwva/, m. a kind of musician, a singer;
a story-teUer; a^j. speaking, conversing, a.
^Ij5 hatvwdlnXf a female singer, &c. a. h.
^|yl $ati?a97t, m. justice, equity, iiredmj that
on which any thing rests or in which it consists, es*
sence, syrup, a,
^^^y Jiwawii, ropy, syrupy, thick, a,
{jo^^ iarvdnm (pi. of ^j)yl5), rules, regula-
tions, ordinances, statutes, a.
C^y iSitf f. food, aliment, livelihood, sub-
risteooe, Tictoals. a.
Oy iutmvatf f. power, virtue, authority,
faculty, strength, vigour, tuwwati alefttso, strength
of mind. ^ ^urtoa<t bafirot sight ^tt;fi;a/t fraA, lust
}»MnMi/<yas>toi power of attraction, aUurement ^to>
fMi<t ^4/^j|K>> memory, ^ntuwati dq/l^at power of expul-
sion. |«tMwi/l <{t/, strength of mind. fMwwaU ifitiya,
natural virtue or power. f^twwaU tdmVat hearing.
^unaaii shammOt smelling, k^wwati mdsika, power
of retention. ^Mutwati mi'da, strength of stomach.
ittwwati mumaiyixat distributive power, discrimination,
tuwtoati kofimat digestion, a. [box h.
ily kuttf f. a small box, a snuff-box, a pill-
^y iqj, also kochf a homed fighing ram. p,
jt^ havy f. a new rope of fine cotton ; a chain
of elephants s edgfaig. twist, tape. jfor-ttJcMa, an
armory, a wardrobe, a.
ig>'j^ iorchl, m. a keeper of a wardrobe, a.
U^y ii07'md, "1 m. a kind of dish, a savoury
Mjy iomutyj stew. u.
(^y kav8, f. a bow; m. the sign of the
Archer {Sagittarius), ^auH ^uza^ t the rainbow, a.
(j2y kuskf a word used in checking or in-
timidating dogs ; a bird, more especiaUy a hawk or
falcon, fush baz, a sportsman, a fowler. iusk-J^jhta,
an aviary, ^h-begi, the ctiief falconer or keeper of
hawks, t.
{^yS^ huknus (inHintu, ivinus, or ^u^tu),
m. the name of a bird, phemiz. p.
(jy haulf m. a word, saying; agreement,
Sromise. consent contract ; a kind of song, ^ami*
Ira, the betel of contract a ceremony gone through
as a ratification of an agreement. pnU-namOt m. a
written agreement "^atS o fil» m. word and deed.
J;aul-Jfarar or Jfout o '^mrar, m. an agreement a.
2n2
Jy
^y ioKnj, ^inj, or iailut0, the cholic, a
griping pain in the bowela. a. g.
^yf kautif of or relating to an agreement ;
land held under a fov/ or stipulated tenure, a.
^y haumf f. tribe, sect, caste, a people, na-
tion, familj. ^aum o l^fpeth, pL m. friends and rela-
tivea. a. [tame tribe, ttc a.
d^Ujj kaumtyat, f. connection, being of the
^tjikam, strong, solid, powerful, vigorous.
|bawt-6dsfi or ^eawt-bSl, strong armed. IowI^mbI,
rinewr. ^otvi-^fUffa or ^awi-Mikal, robust, strong-
bodied, a.
Jl^/^ io^emakf a kind of bread made of
flour, white of eggs, and onions fried in ghi, d.
j\^ hahhar^ very powerful, a conqueror, a
subduer, an avenger; a4j- imperious, avenging, a.
j^ hahr, m. severity, chastisement, rage, in-
dignation, vengeance, judgment iahri ^yamat, is
applied both in panegyric and satire to denote great
disturbance. <* fahri aarweth bar jani dartoeth, the
rage of the poor man affects onljr himself, i.«. no one
regards it. a.
\jS^ kaKkarOf 1 .. . * .. u i
-^ .; ^ , , , retiring, retreatmg back, re-
%jL9 hankara. V ^ . ,
,-^ J ^ , , _ trograde motion, a.
lfft|S hahkaha, 1 laughing loudly and inde-
ft^A^ hahhaka,) cently. hahhaha-marna, to
laugh heartily, a. [pot. a,
ty^hahwa^ m. coffee, hahrva-dan, a coffee-
^J hat, f. vomiting, a frequent vomiting.
"fud Julldb, the cholera morbus. |o* lam-wala, (in
medicine) an emetic, a.
^\jJ it^a«, m. measuring, comparing^
Judgment, opinion; supposition, thought, guess,
theory, a syllogbm. ^yat-k., to guess, to estimate, a.
LiljJ ^ttyosan, by guess, bypothetically. a.
^j*^ hyojsif analogical, regular; imagi-
**nary, conjectural, a.
liljj kiyafa, m. appearance, likeness, air,
manner, mode, representation. ItyS^a-ihin&t, a phy-
siognomist ^y^fa-thw&il, the science of phy-
siognomy. 0.
JjJ kiyamy m. standing erect, resurrection ;
' stability; attention; residence, settlement a.
CUebS kiyamat, f. the general resurrection,
the last day; (met.) calamity; excessively sreat
jFiyanuU'h, a. to oppress ; to do any thing wondeiful. a.
I^UJ kiyami, f. stability, steadiness, a.
j\2j5 Jt/5r, a guitar (Gr. tuOapa). g.
Jo! kaidj f. a fetter, imprisonment ; an obli-
gation, compact; an obstacle, ibal^f-ftftdno, m. a
prison, taia-k., to Imprison, ^aid-h. or -rahnd, to be
imprisoned, a.
jJ ^t(fi, m. a prisoner, a captive, a.
( ^548 ) ^
jAf ^r, m. a pitch, a kind of bitumen flowing
from some mountains, ^-dar, besmeared with pitch.
fir-gun, of the colour of pitch, a.
Of kais (commonly called kaisi ma/ntcjt),
name of a famous lover, a.
^]j^ h^^^t, ni. a carat, the twenty-fourth
part of an ounoe, a weight of four grains; four bar-
leycorns, a.
^«AA9 kaUar, m. Csesar, an emperor; the
general name for the Greek or Turkish emperor. /.
Ay^ kaintm, in* southernwood (^Artemisia
abrotamtm). a.
•if i]ff a funnel.
;•}
the cephalic vein. g.
(JjJ ktl, m. a word, speech, saying, k^ o kal,
m. conversation, controversy, altercation, a.
iij/ijs ktailuUif m. sleeping at mid-day» a
meridian nap. a, [ture. a.
^ kaiyim, true ; standing, erect ; m. na-
iJL*»y kxmat, f. price, value, worth, a.
^j^ ktmati, valuable, high-priced, costly, a.
A^ knma, m. minced meat, kma-fmlaw^ a
kind of dish. a.
1^^ kainchXf f. scissars; an oblique or
'*St Andrew's cross; the cross beams of the roof of a
cottage. J^ainehl-kt to prune trees, or cut the hair.
Jftdnehi bSndkmd, to bind or fasten an unskilful rider
on his horse, k.
d^ imyud (pi. of i3jJ), fetters, &c. kaid-
kuyud-k., to imprison, a.
A^ kaiyuntf permanent, stable* lasting; eter-
nal, an epithet of the Deity, a.
CiAyjy jaiyumiyat, permanency, stability, a.
^
uil kafy called kafi iasn or kafi *araln, the
Arabian kitf (in contradistinction to the letter g^f,
called kqfi *ajami, i.e. Persian ki{f). It is the twenty-
second letter of the Arabic alphabet the twenty-fifth
Persian, and twenty-eighth HinddstinL It is sounded
like our ik or c hard, and corresponds to the ka of the
Sanskrit In reckoning b^ abfad it counts tvrenty.
Affixed to the end of Persian words it forms diminu-
tives or expressions of contempt ; as, putrdak, a little
man, or one of no value; lifiak, a little child: this
also is an expression of endearment ; as^ mSwuk, dear
little mother.
(^ V ha, the corresponding letter in the De-
vanSgarl alphabet Added as a termination to San-
skrit words it denotes agency ; aM, jtmak, a iatber,
from Jan, producing. «.
i^ koj prefixed to Arabic words denotes like,
resembling; as, ka4-mafpshfi4^jart like an engrtviog
on stone.
i£)
( 643 )
wiiw ha,^ Ally or m ha^ prefixed to San-
skrit words denotet bad, vile, little^ or oontemptible ;
M. ka^puir, a bad ion $ ht-^ath (lit a bad road), aber-
ratioo, beresy; kd^fmnu^, a vile man. a ooward. «.
o Wl ka, postpos. sign of the genitive case ;
ot, belonging to; an aiHective termination, at kSfii-hd
^lofo, a wooden bone, from kafh, wood, k,
^'mt ka (Jbkahhd), whom, what, which? h.
jj>% kabtTy great, grand, iliastrioas. a.
j>^ WIT kabarj a mixed soil of clay and
' tend, enitable to any crop except rice. k.
^^o Wlf%?V kabUf If. an earth with which
(^o wrftra AaMs&, J earthenware is var-
nisbed. k.
c^bo kabuhj f. a pigeon-hoose. p.
^% kabul, the capital of Afgi^istan, for-
merly a province of tbe Mognl em|^. p,
A>^ kabu^ f» a kind of pea (that came from
Kibol). Arateii fli^, f. Armenian bole, p,
U»^9 kabus, m. the nightmare ; modus cer^
tut comtH* tf.
^^^ habuhy a pigeon-honse. p.
i^jti^ V1^ kaberi, name of a river, the
Caverj. #.
ijO^ kabtn, a marriage portion, or settlement
wbicb a bniband muct pay bif wife if be divorcet ber
on inndBdent grounds, p, roourse. s,
0^Ji Wm ka-pathy m. a wrong road, bad
auL^S^K wmn ka^thya, m. vice, fraud, dis-
noneety. s»
O^^ WJ^ ka-purtuhf m. a coward, a
mean wretcb, contemptible man. t,
U)V kapnd (v. kdmpnd), to tremble, &c. d.
jy>% kdpir (v. kafur)j camphor, d.
J4>^ Wmf kdphal^ ro. a bitter seed. <.
CJi hat (for Ao^), the spur of a oock. d.
Ui^o kdtibf m. an amanuensis, a copier, a
writer, a derk. aL
i«j3K katibif f. a kind of short-sleeved gar-
**ment; name of a Persian poet kSHH tamSr an bo-
norary ftirred robe. a.
jp6 WTC katar^ timid, gentle, cowardly;
irresolute, confused, distressed, perplexed ; m. a large
kind of fisb {Cyprimu catia); timidity, agitation, t.
(^Ji3o wflnv kdtik (also kartik), ra. name of
tbe seventb Hindfl montb (Oct-Nor.), tbe full moon
of wbicb is near kfittikd, or tbe Pleiades, t,
\j3 o VTV<n kdtndy a. to spin, to wrap round. # .
c^o W7 kdt, f. a cut, incision, execution ;
spur of a cock; scum; ▼irulence. ^d;.it., a. to wound,
to cut. kat4ci$t f. clippings, cbips, scraps. ki^-kU^k^
a.tocUp,tocutont;todediict Mf^Aoao, a. to bite, i,
4i^1^ kafak, hard, severe, difficult, d.
Jtf unr kdj, 1 m.
Wo win kdjdfj w
<il>y c!Lit> VT71I7 kap-Kit, f. clippings, chips
(T.*a/). i. ^ [&c ».
^2^9 4I|{«| kafan, act of cutting or clipping,
U^ o W7«n kdtndf a. to cut, to clip ; to bite ;
to reap; to saw; to stop, to stay ; to waste, to spends
to pass away (the time); to pass (a road); to inter-
rupt, to intercept ; to shame, to make ashamed. kSp-
^MtM, to cut off, to amputate, t,
y o ift^kdtu, m. cutter ; adj. corrosive. «.
0^9 WIZ kdtkt m. wood, timber, stock; a
scabbard. ^a/J^pu/H, f. a puppet, a toy. kafh-ekabdna,
a. (lit. to chew wood) to fare hardly, kafk ka uUB, m.
a sad blockhead; a^J. impenetrable, stupid, kifk-
kdbar, wooden articles, kafh H NuambOt t a sad block-
head (woman). kafh-Hra, a bug. kafh mhk poAw
dena, to be imprisoned, to be in the stocks, kafh-men"
4akt a toad. icSfh hurna, a. to jdne away; to be petri-
fied with astonishment. «.
|^'\( W7V1 kdtkrdy m. a wooden pot. «.
<uJ^O Wftr^ kdtkinya, m. difficulty, hard-
ness, cruelty. $,
(^5^^ UnA katkt, f. body ; scabbard ; shape ;
"wood, timber ; appearance, person ; a saddle, i.
^fy^^ kdteri, name of Satan^s wife, d,
business, occupation, a
work, an action, affair, jr.
^^s^v 1IT1I9 kdjalf m. lamp-black (with
which the eyelids are painted), kajal k* kofhri, a place
from goiuff into which, or an affiur the being engaged
in which, oricgs disgrace or suspicion on one's da-
racter. f.
^^9 kdjan, m. (v. kdran) account, cause. #,
^o kajUf m. the cashew nut. d.
^\> WUft kdjif busy, employed. 4a;>, by
reason Of, for the sake o£ k,
mJi Jft^ kackf m. glass, alkaline ashes, any
salt of potash or soda in a glassy or crystalline state ;
crystal, ornaments of crystal, quartz; a disease of
the eyea kSeh-lavan, m. black Mit, a medicinal salt,
prepared by calcining fossil salt and the fhiit of the
emblic myrobalan together, and used as a tonic ape-
rient, kdch-mal, m. black salt or soda, kachrwutni, m.
crystal, quarts. «.
Wv WWf kdckdf unripe, raw ; simple, un-
knowing, uninstructed. A.
0^9 TtgTW kackky m. a cloth worn round the
hips, passing between tbe legs and tucked in behind ;,
tbe upper part of tbe thigh. #.
\^^ kdckkd (the same as kackk, q. v.). d.
^;4?*^ ^VTIPT kdchhan^ f. a female gardener. «.
U^K imnfT kdckfindf to bind or tie up the
kaehh, to ooTer the nakedness. «.
Ij^o mvn kdckkndj a. to skim, to gather. A.
^M^-^ IffinA kdckknxj f. (v. Kdekk) a cloth,
&c «. [cultiTates and sells potherbs, t.
^j^^ W!lft kackkif m. a gardener, who
( 530 )
J^
^J6 hard, f. a knife, hard dar ustu]^fpan
rand, fhe knife hat readied the bone^ ie. he is re>-
dneed to the last eztremit j. p.
^\Xm».o haristan, the teat of action, p.
^j^Ctsiji karittdnl, f. workmanship, p, i2.
^Im»j\( ^IMIM^U karshapatif m. a weight of
silver equal to Bixteen pans of htttfU; a weight of
copper equal to eighty ratllB; a weight of sheila equal
to eighty kaujru ; a husbandman, s.
'iJtiJi*yS ^il4lV karshak^ m. a husbandman.
kSrt/dk, m. a husbandman ; a weight «.
(^o WXnt karak, an agent ; actings doing ;
m. action (especially in grammar) ; ea«s (in gram.), s.
j^^ Hr^liT karukaTf m. an aitist» an arti-
ficer; an agent. «.
iJX^% Wf^ hSrmikt worked, embroidered
karmukt m. a bow. #.
^^ nmr kararif m. cattse, motive, principle,
account, reason, occasion, action, agency, means, j.
\jdj6 karanjaf m. the cock or spout of a cis-
tern, barrel, &c. ; mouth of a water channeL dL
%S>j^ kdranda or karindot adj. laborious;
working ; m. a manager, an agent or officer, ji.
c^Ji3t\> iin^fOTV karunikj compassionate, ten-
der, kind. «.
{J^Sj^ A(a7*7t;an, m. a caravan, a large body of
travellers, merchants, or pilgrims, nnited for mutual
protection on the journey, kdrwdn-awra or -Mzra,«»
a caravanserai, a public building for the reception of
caravans, p, [caravaa. j». U
(J^^U^JL)^ karamdn-bashi, m. the chief of a
^^\jji kdrawdnak, a crane, a heron, p*
C^bj^ Aarawant, of or belonging to a cara-
* van ; one of those fomdng a caravan, p.
jbjjK kdr 0 bdVf 1 business, occupation,
^^jfX kdr e hard, / profession, p.
iji kdrihf hating, detesting, loathing, a.
fjfji karif effectual, kdti zakhm or gaMwtl
Ardrt, a deep wound, a mortal woundi p.
(jT;^ ^VTT!t kdri, as a termination, denotes
agency, as adhi^iarif a ruler, s.
iSj^ writ kdfi, f. the dish called curry. (This
word b perhaps borrowed from the English name of
the dish, as that name is said to be a corruption of
^a/iyo, a kind of stew, in some respects difibrent from
a curry w—B.). A.
jiji kdrez, a canal, an aqueduct, p.
%Jjlji kdrezi, of or belonging to a canal)
1/ c , - . ,«_«.. f. - • (land) irrigated from a canaL p.
IT j^ Wh Aan or VRW karaj^ m, an action, ,^ i/ ' ? , ^ i_
Gr -, . ^ X ' r . -I • rW I w karx-gar. m. a workman : a good work-
an affair, work, busmess, profession, cause, origin, J^'y «r ' ^ o
motive, object. kdrj-€kinta» f. caution, pmdence, con-
sideration, kdrj-siadhif f, accomplishment, success*
attainment of an object, t.
^% hdcht, f. milk pottage, jp.
^ kdiit, m. an upper story, a gallery, bal-
^"tony, tower, battlements, a palace, a villa, p.
bK in^ kddd, m. slime, mud» mire, alluyial
deposit. «. [distressed, irresolute, s.
j^% m^ kiddar, timid, timorous, agitated,
^Ajdi 'WlK;!^kddardyXf'\{. timidity, timo-
^S\^^ m^O kJadariy J rousness. s.
ji^K m^ kddaUj m. slime, mud, mire, t*
s^m kdsib, false ; (sub.) a liar. a.
j^ kdr, m. business, an action, affair, work,
profesrion, labour, &c. kdr-azmuda, experienced in
affairs, practised, kdr-amadt kdr-dmada or Arar-^ma-
dant, useful, profitable, what may be turned to account.
kdr- bar, m. business, avocation, kdr-bdri, a trader ; a
transactor of business, a manager or ofiicer. kar-bar-
ddri, undertaking a business, kdr-parddz, a manager.
One who carries on the business kdr-pardaxi^i. com-
pleting a business, kdr-chob, m. embroidery ; an em-
Droiderer. kdr-chobt, embroidered. kar-iSana, m. a
vrorkshop, manufactory ; an arsenal, dockyard, or any
place where public works are carried on ; (met.) a great
work ; vulva. kdr-]sbfinttrddrt a steward, butler, kdr-
dar, an agent, especially of fi;overnment kSr-ddn,
versed, slulled, expert, kdr-dafu, experience, skill.
kdr-dida, one who has seen service, expert, kdr-raufd,
useful, fit for use. kdr-rawdX f. usefulness ; carrvlng
on of a business, occupation, management, oonduct.
kdr-zdr, f. battle, war, conflict, kdrsdz. m. the Deity.
kdr forma, an emperor, minister, commander, superin-
tendant kdr-kun, a director, manager, an officer whose
business it ii to keep records, kdr-gih or ^foA, a work-
shop, manu£EiGtory. A^nomo, a record of aflkirs, his-
tory, kdr-gar, entetual, actire (as a medicine> p.
j6 Vt^ kdru, ni. an artisan, a mechanic, s.
\Jii kdrd, name of a tree {Webera Tetran-
dra). d»
\Ji Wn kdrdf m. a black snake ; adj. black.
kSrt'nSn, black salt ; muriate of soda. t.
^]ji WTPTR kdrdgdr, m. a gaol, a prison. 5.
IU| •jjC^\( WThTi^ kdrta-birya, m. a king,
also called Aijun, a celebrated hero distinct from the
Pandu prince ; one of the Jata ChakravartU, or rulers
of the world, s.
(^^b j^ ^n^nr kdrpds, f. the cotton plant
(Ootsifpeum) ; cotton doth, && k&rpdth made of cot-
ton, s. [gence. -s.
«JiA>^^ VT^m kdrpanyay m. poyerty, indi-
sjjoji .wrf^ kdrtik (y. kdtik\ a Hindu
month, corresponding to our October or November, s.
y^^J6 ^srfMt19W kdrtxkotsavt m. the day
of full moon in the month K&rtik, a festival. «.
U^yJ^ Aa7'2tU, m. (corrup. of cartouch) a
cartridge
>\jl^\^j6 kdr-i^anajdt, pi. workshons, &c. J9.
man. p. [ship. p.
^fJ^Ji kdrt-garif f. masterly work, workman-
9^Ji tkA kdrya, m. cause, business (t. kdrj). «.
Jf«
( »1 )
^%
\^ WVT kafa, m. a yoairg bufialo; (in Dakh.)
a dflooctioii, a lick num's bcvienigt. A.
Myi karnd, a. to extract, to bring out (v.
kafknS}. d,
p^V^ IW /tarA, m. membrum virile, h.
^^ HTBT kdrha, m, a decoction (v. Aara). A.
Uijl^ WWHf AarAna, n. to draw forth (as a
•word), to dzaw, to draw •&, to ikin, to take out, to
extricate ; to draw lines or flgorea, to delineate, to
work flowen on doth, k,
^Jfi kafif f. a single straw, a blade of grass, d.
viLkXiM^grj^ hafifkiupat, clay (v. kaehrdy d.
{jJiw^f^ds, f. a kind of grass of which rope
b made (Saechantm yoafaiwai); m. a oough. kis-
twatt m. asthma. «.
{jJi kd$f m. a cup, a goblet, a bowl. a.
{jJi has, m. a very small copper coin (called
by Bwopeaas "cash"), cnrrent, until within late
years, in Southern India. Eighty k&s (or "cash")
made one fanam, and twelre fiuuuns a rupee, d.
JU«»V TfnWI9 kdsdlu, m. an esculent root, a
sort of yam. «.
Lm^^X kasih m. an artist, a tradesman, a.
^^t^XwiW^hasht or kasibi, m. a weaver. a,h.
kImJ^ hast, f. diminution, loss, damage, be
kam 0 kitU without loss or damage, p.
^Z^Mk^ '9am hast, m. name of a plant, Ckara
(Bruce, M.a). h.
(;jWV kdstan (r. hah.), to lessen, diminish, p.
^i::^^ kastant, f. diminution, loes, damage;
a plant f.
VjuumI^ uraOT hasted, a sickle, k.
«XM*t( hdsid, worthless, deficient in quantity
or quality, not selling or passing current a.
jiTjamK kdsiru4'hajar, m. (lit) the stone-
breaker, the plant saxifrage, a.
to4^^ ^ITSII kasa-ghna, removing congb,
pectoral. ^ kasa-ghni, t a sort of ptkkly nightshade
{Sola$iMm jacquini). 9.
3^«M»\( VPEPT^ hds-mard, m. a plant {Cassia
or Senna eteulenta). t,
^xHiMmX 4illltf|fl(|tf) has-nashini, f. a thorny
plant used as a remedy for the cough. «.
^kM^ hdsni, f. endive (Cichorium endima). p.
s>*»X kdsa, m. a cup, a goblet, a plate, bowl.
k&$a^ cAini, porcelain, chinaware. kasa rabab ka, the
chest or boay of a fiddle, &c kata^ tar, the skull.
kofta-iett m. a sycophant, a liclcspittle. kata-lest,
sycophancy, a.
^^ kdn (for kdshi), the city of Benares, s.
^JiOfJi Wf^lt9 hosts, m. green yitriol, green
sulphate of iron. s. [that! p.
(jm\^ hash or hdsh-hii int would to God
(jm\( l|X^ hash, f. cough ; m. a kind of grass
(v. kaa), «.
i6LS»\^ hdshdna, m. a house, dwelling, p.
^U»K hdskdin^ of or relating to the city of
Kashan ; a fine kind of velret. p.
(J\dl\( kdshtan (r. Aar), to sow, to cultivate, p.
,^JiX WTV kdshtha, m. wood, timber, hash"
fha-kuft, m. the woodpecker, kaskpha-kif, m. an In-
sect or worm found iu decayed wood. «.
^Ji^l£»\^ vm hashthah, m. aloe wood or
agallochum. t.
^^H\^ Vlll hdshtM, of wood, wooden. <.
jffd2*\( hasher, a city of Chinese Tartary. /;•
uJm»\^ hdslii/j m. a detector, a discoverer, o.
t^iiM kdshhe or Aa«A/(i, may it happen I Ood
send ! would that t p.
^j^ VT^ hdshi, f. Benares, the sacred city
**of the HindOs. $,
2b% hd^m, m. one who restrains. Aa^tmu-/-
^plols, one who restrains his anger a.
J^% hdfik^Si m. paper; letter; charter. kd»
^az-baha. office allowance for stationery, p.
^JP^ kdg^zi, f. a kind of lime ; a paper
case ; m. a stationer or vender of paper ; a paper
manufacturer; a writer; a4j. delicate, soft, thin. p.
^;J>i3pK hdgtiazin, made of paper, p.
y% hdfir, m. an infidel, one who denies the
existence of a God; (met) a mistress, sweetheart a.
ftSyll^ hdfirdna, like an infidel, a.
iS^^ hdfiri, of or relating to an infidel ; a
negro; an African CafiVe orCoflRsry; t infidelity;
unbelief, kqfiri mirch, a kind of pepper, kii^ri waUit
a term applied to negroes in general, a.
JiK bdfil, a sponsor, a surety or bail. a.
jy\^ hdfur, ro. camphor, hdfur hand, to run
away, to disappear, to scamper ofif, to vanish, a.
{S%y^ hdfuri, camphorated, pure, white.
«Aam'tAr4/tirt, a candle made of camphorated wax. *a,
»i^ hdffa or hJafa, m. the whole \ a tribe,
a multitude, kqfa^ oaain, all mankind, a.
^\( hafx, sufficient* sufficing, enough, a.
(iiJo AaA, m. biscuit; bran; the pupil of lie
eye ; adj. small, minute, p.
\J!S% ^TV Aa//, m. a crow, hdh-^achh or
iaJk-paAr<|^, m. feather of a crow ; tresses, s.
%^ VniT hdhd, m. (in Pers.) elder brother ;
a slave (belonging to one's &ther) ; (in Hind.) a pater-
nal uncle, p. h,
U^«3Jj^\^ WHV^I hJahrbandhyd, f. a woman
that bears only one child, s.
^^x^%'WPK^it^hdh'piUi,m. a kind of ebony.s.
I
^^
( 5fi2 )
J«
t-^y o\> hakdtu,a, 1 the cockatoo, a species of
\^^%9 kakdtu,a,j large parrot well known
in India, h,
^J^Si^ kakadsingi, flowers of the ink nut. d.
j>,S^ kahrez, m. the name of a colouri ap-
proaching to pnrple. p.
{Sjlf^ kakrezt, purple-coloured, p.
\ji% "VrnT hakra^ m. a kind of leather, h.
^J^^Vfi mnitniirt kakrorsingx^ f. name of
**a medidne. t,
^K hakuly f. a curly lock, ringlet ; a tuft of
hair left on the top of the head, p,
O^o hahluty desire, ayarice, aviditj* d.
i3j)i^9 haklutx, avaricious, greedy, d*
vl/iXt^^ wnsifil kdk-madffu, m. a water-hen,
a gallinnle. «.
^j^^ WWH^ hdk^mard, m. the colocynth or
bitter apple. «. [plant, d,
LPr^^ kdk'ma?^, the cocculus indicus or its
^^ vnra kdkan, ro. a leprosy with black and
red Bpots, considered incurable. ».
i^% VlDi^ hdkinl, five gandas^ or twenty
cowries. A.
\}^9 41141^9 kdholy m, a poisonous substance
of a black colour, possibly the berry of the coccuioa
indicus ; a division of helL s,
li^^ VrSI^ kdholif f. a sweet and cooling
"drug used for allaying fever, removing phlenn, he : it
is said to be a root brought from Nepal or Morasg. #.
tj^^ ^lA^^l hdhunjki, f. a ranunculus. A.
^^ lilft AoAA, f. the armpit, kdkh-alafi, f.
a painful suppurating tumour in the armpit (v. kaiAhyt,
^% writ kdki, f. a maternal aunt. p. h,
\Lf% Hm hag or ^% WJtt kdgd, m. a crow. 8.
dS^ kdgad, m. (corrup. for kdg^z) paper, p.
J^ Wg hdl, m. time; a name of Yama or
Jam, the regent of the dead ; death, angel of death ; sea-
son, age; dearth, fiEimine, calamity; (met) a snake.
kal-bitand, -kafna, or -gaikvana, a. to waste one's time,
to spend time, kdl bos nana, to be in the hands of death ;
to be seized by fate, kal-papta, the coming on of a
£unine. kdl-dharm, m. death, d^ing. k&l prabhat, m.
the sultry se;ison, autumn. kal-ksAep, m. the spending,
of time, the enduring of sufferii flf. a.
J^ ^19 hdl (for kaf), to-morrow (bhd^Iid). s.
^^ mgT hdld, black, dark; name of a snake;
m. time; name of Kritl^na, kald bal, m. the lower
part of the belly, the pubes. kdld bdl apna samajhna,
to despise one exceedingly, kald ehor, an unknown
person, kdld ddna, name of a purgative seed {Cmwal-
vhIus nil ?). kdld mra or kdldjird, m. seeds of tlie
Nigella Indica, Roxb. kola munh karnd, to break off
all connection with another; to disgrace; to copulate ;
to expel, kdla natnak, m. a kind of rock-salt impreg-
nated with sulphur and bitumen, which leaves an he-
patle flaroor in the mouth t it ia mncb mad itiedl-
cinally. kdle-barau, of the colour of a snake. JMMs-
bdlt m. the pnbes. kdk-kat, a great distance. *.
^o kdldf m. silk cloths, and, in generaU any
kind of household furniture. Ad/o,e bad ba-riski kkd'
wind, let bad things be returned to their proprietor, jh
{J^^ 41^1 MVl kdldpattt, f. the act of calk-
ing a ship or boat. k.
{2}C^^ ^I^IMH kdldpafif m. blackness. <•
Jii^ «T91^ kdld^ru, m. a black kind of
aloe wood or agallochnm. «•
jfS^K 'HI^IHTi kdldntar, m. interval, process
of time. J. [used as a purgatiTe. #.
^^^^ W^l^tH't kaldnjanl, f. a small shrub
1^% kdHmd, m. the human body ; the heart ;
a model, figure, form, p,
dJj^% WWlhn kcUpnikt feigned, forged^
fSMititious ; m. a hypocrite. kSlpnikia, f. hypocrisy, a.
j^^ '419^ 9lLkdl'Ckakra,m, acycle,a period, s,
{j»i\di^ 9k\rfg^mkdlidd$f one of the nine poets
or gems of VikramSditya's court, and author of Sacno-
taia, Raghuvansa, Nalodaya, ke. a.
3|«J\^ Ih1#ilf7 kdl-^dtrif m. a particular
night, the 7th of the 7th month of the 77th year,
after which a man is considered exempt firom attention
to the usual ordinances. #.
jLJ^MT^^IKkdl'Sdr, m» the black antelope. «.
\^jJi^ W^Smi kdl-sarp, m. the black and
moat deadly variety of the cobra (Coktber m^a). a.
5^«J\> ^9^ kdl-^tr, m. one of the twenty*
one hells. - «.
v^K ''BIT^ri kdlakf f. blackness; one of the
expressions of quantity (corresponding to onr a, b, x, p,
&c) in B^a Ganita or algebra ; freckle, mark, spot &
i.d)Io l|ir^4i kdlik, m. blackness, lampblack,
the soot which collects under pots, Sec, a fault or flaw
in gold ; ink, blacking ; a line of hair extending to the
navel ; a small bird commonly caUed Sydu, the cur-
lew, kdluk, dark. «. d,
\^o 4|ir<ij^4ir kdlikdy f. the goddess KdRy q. v.
adj. periodical, kdlikd vriddM, periodical interest «•
I— dimVo m^^^M kdla'ksh^p, m. misspending
of time ; passing one's days in sorrow. «.
i^yi^ VT9^ kdlkut, m* the poison of a
snake, t,
,^^ 919^ kdlakk, m. freckle, mark,spoL s.
(JiAxilS Wrsmft9 kdlktl, a confused sound^ a
tumult (v. ^dlj^il), A.
^JjJ3\^ VI^T^ kdUgandhy m. a kind of
cobra di capello. t. [and puigative salt ».
^^^ Jo m4<j&<4^ kdl'lavan, m. a factitious
L)^^/ J^ ^c^ftlilll kdl-niryds, m.a fragrant
and resinous substance, s.
U^ Hil^^ kcUmdy m. suspicion, calumny. A.
J\f
( fiSS )
yK
\xtx^^ Wl^^ftW kal-meMhika f. Bengal
madder ; Uack Teorl. <•
^^1a«)K 4I<^iA kal^meskif f. a plant (&rra-
"tela or GmjfM anXA^/mtii/ico} ; Bengal madder (fiubia
maiifeih), «.
jir ^ ^KfVli halanjar, m« a name of Shiva ;
a rock in Bandelkhand, the modem Callinger, or the
adjaonit ooontry ; an aatemblj of religions mendicanta,
Callinger being one of their meeting plaoea. s,
«^t3Jk)\( WP^nO kalindif f. a name of the
riTer Jamnoii (properly, kaii-nadi), «•
kalmOf a nver, watercourse, channel or
^^ m^ haR, f. black ; the Hecate of the
**Hlnda«, and wife of Shiva, to whom human lacrificefl
■re olfoed; the Nile; ink. kali Ma, m. the name of
• plant. M/i tiUd, f. baail (Oevnmm iotietum or dotj/i •
emm\ Aaff sirs or irdii mi|^, £ black lead, kalimirich,
t Uack pepper. «.
^yi Wr^ kaRf 1m. the name of a serpent
QK 4lf^il1 halii/a,) with a hundred and ten
hoods, which was vanqidshed and killed bj Kpt^tfa ;
a4J. Uack (complexion). «.
^^^jj3\( ^n^ih^ hali'bhumii, f. a rich black
"soil, vegetable moold. s.
B(>^\> 4kl9l^f Ao/i-^A, m« the name of a
whirlpool in the xiver Jamnni in which the serpent
KaU uved. i.
j^^ #1^^^ kalesar^ 1m. name of a
jl^^9 m^lV^ kaleshwar,} drug. #.
CX^o m9^ haRnf timely, seasonable. «•
^jt^^ Hl^lfT. haHhar, f. a buck, a stag. A.
^\( VR kam, m. desire, wish, intention ; the
1 god of love, Cupid; (for karm) business, action, deed,
work, employment ; packet, mail, post^bas. kam ana,
n. to come into use, to be wanted, to be of service ; to
be smitten, to be slain in the field. Aram /amdm-JIr., a.
to accomplish, to finish ; to kill, to make away with.
kam tamam A., to be finished, killed, made away with.
kam chatdnot a. to can^ on business. Adai rakhna, to
make use of. kam-kiy, business, occupation. Ardm-
kaji, laborious, active, alert; a manager or super-
intendant Adin-iire/,f. amorous dalliance, coition. Ardsi
met^ tan&t to employ, to use. kam nik&nd, a. to carry
into effect, to accomplish one's desire. #•
aD kaWf m. the palate j desire, p.
y\itX '^sXHVKt.kamatur, libidinous, lustful, dis-
tracted with lust
s.
^'U\> kmnati, a mason, a builder* d.
jCslS Wnft kamdrit m. a mineral substance
used in medicine, a kind of pyrites, i. [vious. «.
L^Uo iKUn^ kamarty lustful, lovesick, lasoi-
^^Uo 4i|i||lff hdmdrthiy a person M'bo
"carries baskets filled with Ganges water to distant
places. $. [fuL «.
«frj3Uo "VITRI hdmandk^ blind by lust, lust-
^^Jw«0 HTVi^ kdtnbq}, m. a country in the
north of India, Gamboge. Cambay, or Kambach; «
hone of tlie Gamboge breed, t.
\j^^ mvnifT kampna, to tremble (y. Ua^!(). «»
j\Sf% kam-dar^ a man of business^ an agent,
a stewsrd. manager, A fi.
i^f^^Ji kam-ddrt, f. stewardship, agency, h.p.
{j^dJ6 WRm^ ham-dhenUf name of a cow,
belonging to Indite that grants every thing requested
of her ; a oow that gives much mUk. «.
^(>|sO Vm^ hdmdem (for hdma-deva)^ the
HindQ Gnpid. He was son of VUJm and BaOcmiifi.
and husband of Rati (or Venus). Having ofl^nded
Mdkadevot he was destroyed by the flame firom the
eyes of the angry deity. • He was, however, bom
again as Pradyumna» son of JSruj^na, but was imme-
diately seised by Sambara ^whom' it had been fore-
told he would destroy), ana thrown into the ocean,
where he was swallowM by a fish, which, being caught,
was presented to Sambara^ and happened to oe given
to Rati to dean. RaU took out the mfant and reared
him till he was able to destroy Sambara (v. under ratf^ t.
^^ Vmrnr humrdj^ m. sonchus. A.
^*)]f9 kdm-rdnf fortunate, successful, p.
fjf\f^ idmrrdntf f. fortune, prosperity, feli-
** dty, success, p,
c^jj«o HPIC^ hdmrvp, m. a district lying
east of Bengal, now part of Assam; a^J. pleasing,
beautiful ; assuming every shape at wUL kdmrupi or
kamrupin, pleasing, beantifti]; a native of KamrQp. s.
(,£;«o VPnft kdtnari or Aamrt, f. a blanket. $.
^^^^ ^SIJ^ kdmuk, copidinous, desirous,
lustfuL «. [generaL a,
^\Cei> VTRnmi hdm-kcy, work, business in
•Kwe\> Aaf9t-Aar,1 one who accomplishes what-
XiitX kdm^drj ever he wishes ; powerful,
an absolute monarch; a hunting-bird which infallibly
secures its prey. p.
^J^^ mmift kdmuki, a libidinous woman, «.
JjXe\( WPnirf^ hdm-kdiy f. amorous dal-
liance, coition. «.
^9 AafRt7, perfect, complete; learned, ac-
complished, entire. kamU-'aiffdr, of perfect standard
or assay (a coin), a. [struction of bUe. s.
^9 WR9T kdmaldf f. jaundice, excess or ob«
9\J6 kdmila (fern, of Aami/)» perfect, Ac, a.
Ae^ kdmiUf "I f. perfection, complete*
OuA^v kdmitiyat,) ness. a.
<^\> ^nftr«T Itdmin, an amorous man, an
uxorious husband; a woman, a beautiful woman;
the ruddy goose; a ^geon, a sparrow ; a boy dressed
in female attire, who cUnces in the season of tne Ao/«. $.
U^\( V1HHT Aamnoyf. desire, wbh,incIination.#.
^Jf^ ift^nd kamtntf a lovely and beautiful
woman ; libidinous, InstfuL #.
d^K wnit^ kdmod, m. 1 name of a musical
\dy%'WVi^ kdmoddft,} mode or ragini^
sung in the night, s.
fi
( 654 )
,..\f
^dyX M\9in% kamodak, m. oblation of
water to deceased fiiende, Ice, exdniife of thoM for
' whom it is directed by law. s,
MyX hamun (v^. kammun), cumin seed, d*
1^9 ^n^A kami, libidinous, lustful, impas-
■ioned, foad; boay. «.
^9 UpA kamu f» a lump of gold, a nugget, lu
OU«\> kam'yab, prosperous, happy, suooess*,
fill, one wbo attaini what he wiihea. jb.
^\^D kam^atHf f. prosperity, happiness, p.
J^^ WrflTW kamayitrif libidinous, lustful,
desiroiu. s.
^% W^ katnya, agreeable* desirable,
amiable, kamya-ddn, an acceptable or deairable gift.
kamya4carmt m. a aupererogatory worii. s,
^Ji ^ITvf kan, m. the ear ; one blind of an
eye. kan amefnot to poll the ears, to chastise, kan
bhamd or kan bhar-dena, to excite dissension by tale-
bearing. kSn bhar k9 sunnS (Dakh.)> to hear atten*
tiyely. kan par jun na chmlndt to be very negligent.
kdn par rakbnd, a. to remember ; n. to abstain, kdu
par hath dhamd, to refuse, to deny* kjSnpakapi&t to
confess inferiority, kan phufna, n. to be deaf. Aran
phapta, to make a noise. kSnnhunkna, a. to tell tales,
to excite quarrels ; to tutor. Kdn^hukana, a. to desire
to hear, kan dhtima, a. to hear, to attend ; n. to be
attentive, kan dabdkar chakidnot to run away, kan
dabdnd or buchiydnd^ to turn Sack the ears, as a horse
does when preparing to bite. kSn d$ Moifid, a. to bear
attentively. Aran dwd» give ear, to hear, to be atten-
tive. kdn^aldX f. name of an insect, kdn kd parda,
the tympanum, kdn kdpnd, to get the better of, to
surpass, to overcome, to outwit. Aan khirolni (Dakh.),
to scratch the ear. kdn khaft h&ndt to be alarrae«L
^on kholnd or kdn khol dend, (lit. to open one's ears)
to inform; to make acquainted with, to warn, to
caution, kdn-latnd, to get into one's confidence, kdn
fualrndt to admonish, to punish, to chastise. Aran mefnd
(for Aran amefnd)t to puU the ears, &c. kdn-mail, m.
ear-wax. kdn'mail-wdld, a person whose employment
is to pick or clean the ears. Aran men ungli de-rethnd,
to 9iop one's earn, to turn a deaf ear to what is said.
kdn meh bat mdmd, to pretend not to hear. Aran meik
popid, n. to be heard (a speech). Aran meik tgl 4dlnd,
to pretend not to hear. Aran meik tel 4dlke to rahnd, to
be inattentive or negligent. Aran men ddlnd or kafind^
to whisper, to tell. Icdnna hUdndt to be silent kdnoA-
kdn kahndt a. to whisper. Aran hildnd, n. to acquiesce
in. kdn hone, to understand, comprehend, to be
warned, or take example, t.
^J6 kdn, f. a mine or quarry ; (for kudn)
since that, for that. k3$t4:an, a mine-digger, p.
l«^o 'Wm kdn, f. modesty, shame, respect.
Araa-Ar., a. to shame ; to be ashamed, kdn ehhornd, a.
to act impudently, kdn na mamtS or lu-Ar., to treat
with disrespect ; m. a husband. A.
^o kdn (for kahdn), where ? whither ? cL
^^\> lit kdn, the sound or cry made by a
crow. AaH-AroJl-Ar., to make a noise like the crows. A.
Oo wnin kdnd, blind of one eye, one*eyed ;
(fruit, nuts, &c.) whose kernel is rotten, or whidi has
no kernel; foolish, stupid. kdnd-bdtUk,, to consult,
to advise, to whisper, kdnd phSn, f. whispering.
koM firl, t, the name of a grass, kdna-kdnl-^^ to
whisper, kdni kaufl, a cowry with a hole in it. $,
i^o kdmp, misfortune or evil luck, kdrnp-
mdmd, evil luck to befall or happen, d.
lJ^^ mi^ katnp, mud thrown op and d^
posited by watevoonnes or rhon. h.
Uu>\> whnn kSmpna, n. to shiver, to tremble^
loqiiakft.toahidEt, s. [{w. kd^-pkal). a.
s}^^ Wni^i9 kan^kal, m. name of a fruit
O^o Wmt kdnt, pleasing, agreeable, beauti-
Alls m. a hoaband. kSHti, t tpleodour, deooratioii. a.
Uio WHl kdntd, f. wife, beloved, a lovely
woman ; beauty, iplendoor, lig^t 9.
Ujo ivhrr Aoiifa, m. a thorn, spine; a fork ;
the pricker of a mnaket; small (goldsmiths') scales;
a spur; a type; a fishing-hook; a fish-bone; the
tongue of a oalanee ; a kind of firework (v. hathi
kd^fd). Araii^ *d nikaljdnd, to be freed from distreaa
or injury, kaiifon par gkasipnd (lit. to drag npon
thorns), to extol or exalt one above bis merits (used
by a person who from humility disclaims the praiaea
bestowed on him), kdife bone, to prepare distress or
misfortune for one's self kd^-muiarrir, a derk em-
ployed to note and register weighments. s,
I^Ijo Wi3T kdntkd, near, proximate, f.
^Jr^ HiWt kdnjt, f. a kind of pickle (or
"vinegar) made by steeping rice in water and letting
the uquor ferment, which is kept for use sometimes
twenty years, j;
^o Hl^ kdnck, raw ; m. a disorder in which
the intestinum rectmn is prolapsed; a prolapsus anL
kdAek nikdlnd, wU procidentia, h.
^o Hhr kdnch, m. glass (v. kdch). $*
IjS 9 ^Hm kdnckd, raw (v. kdchd). k.
{Jj^^9 kdnck'kuri, f. cowage (^Dblickat
pmrisAf). o.
(2)^^ Wnnf kdnckan, m. gold; adj. (also
kanekan-moff) golden, made of gold. a.
1^9 kdnckkd, f. desire, wish, inclination, s.
Lf^^ kdnckt, a kind of marriage ceremony, d.
SS% kdnd, a wall, an embankment, d.
\iyj9 lA^ kdnddf m. an onion, s,
jdJ^ Wl?fk kdndOf m. mud, slime. «.
»di% "^ilpf kdndu, m. a sugar-boiler; a tribe
whose business it is to fry com, prepare sweetmeats,
Sec. t,
\^i^^ Vflf! kdndkd, m. the shoulder, kdndkd
hildnd, to shrug up the shoulders, k&ndhd dend, a. to
assist; to carry away the dead. «. [tect. «.
Ulti33\> iviV^ kdndhnd, a. to assist, to pro-
23K Htf kdnd, m. a section, part, division ;
sport, exhibition, s.
^3i\( Hff^ Aan4ff/i,f.purslain (Portulacd).L
j« j3\$ kdndur, a coward ; pusillanimous, d
4^JJ0 '^Mt kdndi, f. a rafter ; a sentence of
the Vedas ; yoke of a plough or T^iicle. s.
\jj>^ ^Vff^ kdnrnd, a. to tread, to trample, k,
^jJi% Hhr kdns, m. f. a species of grass (Sac^
eharum tpontaneum) ; also bell-inetal, he (v. itaiisd). s.
Ji - (
\>Jio "bAwX kansa, m. bell-metal, white copper
or hnu, qaeen'a metal, any amalgun of line and
eopper. «.
A««Jo irt^ kansa, m* a cup, bowl, glass,
goblet; bell-metal. MilMhrar, one who makes cape,
bowls, &0. JtaiiMi-^arl,fl the bnsinesB of cop-making. «.
H^^ ^rt^ hansyaf m. bell-metal (v. hansa).
kmAtjftk-kSr, m. a braiier, a pewterer, a worker In white
or b^-mctali ftaiftgya*fii/, m. blue fitriol, consiidend
as coll jrrinm. «.
^^ ilil|^AaiiAar,in.a nodule of Iime8tone.<.
kdnkshdf f« desire, wish, inclina*
tlon. J.
«Go kM-ki (for Ai-an-Ai), for he who. p.
#^0 HfH AaiiAA, f. the annpit «.
V^\( H^in Aa/iAAa, m. straining (when at
stool, &c). A.
U^\( Vtann AaaAAna, a. to g^nt A.
«,£;Joo 1|M liongriy f. a chafing-dish. A.
^^\> iri^nr Aaii^n, m.1 name of a plant or
^y^^ liiTlA hangmf f. / its seed (Patit-
12^0 vnnf Aanaitt m. a forest, desert^ wood. «.
^^ VT«l AanA, m. one of the names of
^Zi*hiff^ I * husband, h.
jj1( ka-anna-kuj as if he (or it) was, as it
were, a. Z^i**l^^ ^
j^^ UmiC. hanhar, one of the names of
l^o liTvflT hdnhrdf m. name of a musical
mode or ragim ; a l^nd of nightingale. A.
ij,^ kanty mineral, relating to mines, p*
^0 TKl^H kdniy f. a woman blind of one eye. s»
^K Aani (for kahdnt), a story, a tale. J.
i^D vnrt Aani; f. resentment, spite. A.
^f^^ WX^^M hdnjfakuhj, m. the ancient
name of Kanat^, s,
j% kdrr, digging, excavating, investigating, p,
\hfi\^9 mm\^i kdwd'^nd, a. to ring or
loimge(aborie);to trick, to sham. A.
iii\j9 AafvaA, long, awkward ; hollow,
empty ; cracked, useless, p,
^j\j^ kdwdhl, f. length ; hollowncss. p.
jj^ mW^ kdwar f. the baskets in which the
HindOs carry about the Ganges water. A.
Jj% hdmafy a stick or bamboo carried on the
shoulder, to the ends of which are snspeaded boxes,
baskets, &c, called in UrdA hoJumgh Q' ▼• kaufaf wald,
the person who cairies baggage. Ice., in this manner,
eommonly called by Buropeans in the Camatic " a
oowry-oooley," in Urdu oiahangi • vnld or bahangi-
hordaru — Binning, d
{jf^^ kdrehhy f. digging, research ; medita-
ting, reflecting, menacing, p.
655 ) t/i
j9j% kdfV'hdfv, diligent investigation, strict
wseerchi scmtiny, pains, toil, p,
Jj\^ hdwal, 1 (v. gasht) surrounding, per-
^J[^o kdrvati,} ambulating, patrolling ; fees
"paid for protection of property ; black mail, d,
^^. (^ , ^ ' }a patrol, a sentinel, d.
jU^jO kdwaU^drfj
Jii}yi kdmalpatti, a commitment to jaiL d*
t^j^ kdwi, f. digging, excavating, investiga-
tion (from kawidan). p.
JLj»j\( kdwtf (v. viiA>^), wood-apple, &;c. d.
«?j V ^irnv kavyay m. a poem, a poetical com- •
position. Advjfo-eAonr, m. a plagiarist s.
SO AaA, f. grass, straw. kdkrgU, straw and
mud mixed to plaster walls with. p.
\>ji9 kdk^rubdf yellow amber, p,
(jMibD AoAwA, f. diminution, emaciation, care,
anxiety, p,
^\^1m\> AoAAa^Aan, the milky way. p.
Ji^\> AaAt7, slow, indolent, lazy, languid, sick,
tardy. k&hH-mix^t indolent, a.
^9 "^fXfJS kdkla, mischievous, t.
^\> kdhUdj ailing, sick, indisposed, a.
UiA^^D WlFSn^ kdhldrpushpy m. thorn
apple (Datura mettl), s,
^S^^ kdhildgi, indolence, &o. (v. kdhili),d.
.«
a>^\( kdkUdna, slowly, laiily. a.
lAA)i^\l( kdhUpand, m. 1 indolence, languor,
/ sloth, rickness, tar-
^% kdhiR, f.
diness. a.
^^ W^ AoAan, m. an aggregate number
consisting of sixteen pans, or 1280 Aoarit. «.
^\S AaAtn, m. prophet, priest; a soothsayer,
conjuror, sorcerer, augur, an astrologer, a.
j^o AaAtt, m. the name of a vegetable, the
seed of which is good for a cold, a lettuce {Laetuca
fo/toa). p,
j^^ m^ AoAtt (in the Braj dialect, infl. of
Ao,«), any one, sofne one or something. A.
^\> AoAi, f. greenness, name of a dish ; adj.
"of or relating to straw or grass, p,
Jfc\^ W^ kdlie (infl. of Aya), why, what.
"AdAsAo, why, wherefore. A.
9Jj^\^ kdhida, diminished, wasted, kdhidan,
to waste, diminish, p.
^^ HT^ f. the green scum on the surface of
stagnant pools, or the green mould that sticks ta
walls and pavements, scum, fur, paste; (in Dakh.)
green, raw, or unripe fruit. A. [son. «»
b^ W^ kdydy f. the body, appearance, per-
( sw )
^
ij^b\> haya^fi, f. the cajepnt, from whence
** is moared the welUknown oIL The word is origi-
nallj Mala/;
(34$^^ '4NMk# or lRm69 ha^half m. name
of a medicine, an aromatic bark {Fragaria vesca) (Am*
Rea. Tol. tL p. 380). «.
^4^0 linni hayathf m* name of a tribe of
HindQs, proceeding from a Kahatriya lather and a
SQdra mother, and generally employed aa derka or
oopyiats. a.
jiP Wnrc hayar, timidi timorous, a coward. «.
jjo koyir, name of a bird, the Indian thnub,
also called tit 6Jka,t. K
t^jL^Wm^ kayasthf m. the Supreme Being ;
a caste of HindQs (same as kdyathy t.
c£jbK vnm hdyak, bodily, personal, s.
^% ha,ila (for AoAtZa), sick, ailing, d.
Cj\^% ha,inat (pi. of 9jS%), all things
eidsting I £ the world, univene, beings, creatures, o.
«2o WPI hay a, m. the body (v. hay a). #.
L^i^ W Aa5, when ? hab^tah, -talah, 'lag, or
-to.til, till when f how long f kab-te, since what time t
kab-ki^, when ? ^a6-^a, -ke, or -^^ of what time t
k^-lo, till when? how long? «.
c»aj l|f^ habi or ^&, m. (for havi) a poet,
fo^ a hump (on the back). # .
U) 'VflT hubba, hump-backed. «•
L«*>Uj habab, m. a roast, meat cut into slices
and then roasted or fried on skewers, kabdb'k,, a. to
bum, to roast kabdb hond, to bum ; to be enraged ;
(met.) to be despesately in love, p,
^j^s^\m habEUhchtntf f. cubebs {Piper
" cii^fta); Jungle dofes. jr.
«jUS hababa, m. cubebs (Piper cubeba). a.
^Ur hababif fit to be roasted ; roasting ;
** m. one who roasts ; a vendor of kabdbi. p.
Si^US hahadOf m. a bow, not very strong, for
practising with. p.
.\j3 hibar (pi. of jUJ), grandees, nobles, men
distinguished for wealth, knowledge, or sanctity.
kabbdr or kubbar, very great, a.
y^Wm^ habar or hibar ^ m. a door, a gate. <•
(J1aa> wfWif hahity m.1 asort of yerse used bj
lju> "Vftrwr habita, f. J the Hindiis, poetry,
a poem (applied to compositions in the Hindi or Bn\J
dialects). «.
^>\:J3 «rf Al^ habita^y f. poetry, &c. «.
vILujAata^, a kind of delicate dish, d*
Uf ^^n hubjd, hump-backed, crooked. «.
d^ kabidy m. the liver, the heart, a.
4^3aS iR^jA habaddiy f. a game among boys,
who divide themseWes into two parties, one of which
takes its station on one side of a line or ridge called
pUd, made on tlie ground, and the other on the other c
one bov, shouting kaba44^, kaba^dit passes the Une
and enaeavonrs to touch one of those on the oppodte
side : if he is able to do this and to return to his own
party, the boy that was so touched is supposed to be
slain, that is, he retires from the game ; but if the boy
who made the assault be seised and unable to return,
he dies, or retires in the same manner: the assault is
thus made from the two sides alternately, and that
party is victorious of which some remain after aU tlieir
opponents are slain. A.
jP hibr or hubry m. grandeur, pride, dignity.
kabar, capers (fruit or berry), a.
];** WWn *a5ra,grey,dirty white,yariegated. «.
\j^ hubara (pi. ofjj}), the great, grandees,
he a,
^jS hubrBy m. the major of a syllogism, a.
^ji^ hibriydy m. grandeur, magnificence;
pride ; a name of God. a,
CJiji^ hibfitytD. sulphur; fine gold or silver.
kibrJH o^mar, the philosopher's stone, a,
Jijif hibritl, of or relating to sulphur, a.
JaI ^^ hubafy m. a hump (on the back). «.
)jj3 ^n^T hubrdy hump-backed, crooked, s.
ijijjhabhy m. name of a bird of the partridge
kind, kabkl dart, m. a beautiful spedes of partridge.
kabk'rqftdr, moving gracefully, p*
,JjJAi«6a/, difficult, severe, d.
> JJUf ^rr^ habandhy m. a headless trunk
(still retaining a little life, so as to have the power of
moving). #.
JiyS habutar, m. a pigeon, kabitar'bdz or
kabStar-bdm, a pigeon-fimder; one who rears pigeons
and bets upon their flight. Sec kabuiar-baeka, m. a
young pigeon ; an unripe poppy-head vrrapped up in
pease-meal and fried in butter or oil. kabutar-jkar,
name of a plant (Juttieia luunta). p,
ftSl^-y^jj Aa&«tor-lia7ui,m. apigeon*house. p.
^^bShabudy m. azure, blue; a kind of willow;
a sort of blue sheepskin t a heron, p,
i^d^ habudiy blue, azure, cerulean, habudt^
rang, axure^oloured. p. [a bad wife, j;
\j^j\^ yirtr hu-bhdfjd (for ku4)haryS)y f.
jl^jL^ ^PTTT hu-bhdWy m. ill-treatment, ill-
temper, evil disposition, s.
^^j3 9H hdbhuy 1 ever, some time or other.
^ji^^jj HH habhiUy \ hdbht habht, sometimes,
^^^^WA habhty J now and then, at times.
'^kabhi ke, of some time, some time ago. kabki «a Ao-
bhi, some time or other. A.
JM haJnry large, immense, great, full-grown,
senior; name of a iamous yoJkir and saint, who flou-
rished about the dose of the fifteenth oentuir. kaXnr
panthi, m. the followers of ICoMr. kabir id mfd, trans-
position, a.
^j^^i^ hubery the God of wealth f v. Auver).
k
^JUJ 'V^Nr kdbtiar, 1 (for katiighfvar), a
j^mjuj ll^fhn kahiswar,) first-rate poet, lit.
prince of poets : the Arabs and Persians have a simi-
lar term, maliku-sh'^ttiara. s.
«^MiJU3 kabisa, m. intercalary, soli kalisa,
leapojear. a.
jji.jUJ 4^lf)Vi kabtshrvar or kablskar, m.
(for Arovtafttmir), an eminent poet (▼. kdbuar). s,
^ojj kabtkaj, a kind of wild parsley^ and
a deadly poison, p,
{j^ ^^bln (for kabhinjt at anj time. d.
oS "iiPT ^apt, m. an ape, a monkey, s.
UT stqr kuppd, m. a large leathern vessel for
holding oil, gki, &c. Jbwpa lufhnSt the decease of a
king, &c kuppd hona, to become very £it. «.
j3L^ VTHf ku-fdtr, unfit, incapable. «.
cI^^aX 1(1917 kapatf m. a shatter, a door, the
panel of a door. #.
^\jD^L> kapatX'lagam, a snaffle bridle. A.jp.
•U> VIK hapar, m. (v. Aopa/) skull, cra-
nium ; fate, destiny. #.
^jj\^ "tnt^ kapartf shrewd, sly; m. a caste
in Bengal who sell greens, &c. A.
ij}jf ^lO hapari, a title of Shiva, who
carries a skull in his hand and a chain of them round
his neck ; a cavesson or noseband for a horse, ardh
itapori, pain of half the head {hemicrania) ; an areca
nut having two kernels, or rather one of those kernels
which are convex on one side and flat on the other,
where it was in contact with Its fellow : these nuts,
from the doctrine of signatures, are said to be a re-
medy for the kemtcrania. i,
(^UT 'WVn hapaSy f. cotton (undressed) ;
the cotton plant {OouyfHum herbacetm). t.
t4Si\^ kap€utf made of cotton (a garment). $,
JUj W^Vg kapalf m. the bead, forehead ; a
sknU or cranium ; fate, destiny, kapal phufnd, to be
unfortunate, kapdl khiUnd, to have a favourable turn
of fortune. «.
ij^ intT^ft hapaU, a title of Shiva (v. ha-
'*pSri)» kapali asan, an attitude of fakirs in worship,
standing on their heads, kapali kriySt a ceremony
among HindOs: when a dead body is burning and
nearly reduced to ashes, the nearest relative breaks
the skull with the stroke of a bamboo and pours melted
butter into the cavity: hence kapali kriya-k., to think
intensely, to beat or cudgel one's brains. «.
^L) V^l^l hapaixy m. name of a caste (in
"Beng.) (v. kapart), h,
O^^ftv htipit, incensed, angry. «•
JiSifn^ kaputr or Wf% kupuir, m. a bad,
vndutiful, and wicked son. $.
p^Iaj ipiil ku'pathf (lit. bad road, or the
wrong way) deviation, aberration, heresy, kupath*
garni. Wicked, going in a bad or wrong road. «.
( «7 ) ^.^
«4^ vf^m kapitth, m. the elephant or wood
apple (Feronia elej^umtium or Cratatfa vaUsnga), s.
*JLm W^t kapaff designing, insincere; f.
spite, adulteration, trick» deceit, subterfuge, kapaftd,
£ deceitfttlness. kapa^rupdhdri, a hypocrite, kapaf-
lekhya, m. a forged document kapaf-vesht m. disguise.
kapafr-tfe$hh disguised ; m. a hypocrite. 9.
^^^ "^nnft kapattf insincere, false, hypo-
"critic, adulterated. «.
l^ Wm kapcha, m. a kind of jacket. A.
j^'^mthapar, m. (v. kapar) cloth, &c. s,
(jf*f)j^ 4M<IHJ^ hu^aramarsh, m. bad ad-
vice. «. te*^^"^* ^
Jyb:>^A> 4iMiMc^ kapar-dkuL, m. a kind of
(jf»jxS^ 97^ At<-ptfrt<«A, m. a vile man, a
poltroon. «.
\^^jf int^ kapar-hUtj pounded up with
rags (clay for making crucibles, &c.). f.
j^iror kapar or kapar, m. cloth, kapar-
chhan-k,t a. to strain, kapar cbhaii, impalpable (pow-
der) ; deep (consultation) ; thoroughly sifted (intelli-
gence, &C.). «.
]j^ Wlfl hapra, m. cloth; clothes, dress,
habit kapra-orhna or -pahanna, to put on clothes.
kaprtnk se hondt n. to have the menses, kapfe, pL dress,
apparel, kt^trt rungna, to become a /a^tr. kapre ko
jhoi dena, to give an alarm. — {GHeh,)~ kapfe-wapret
clothes. 1.
^^^JjT kapar-phulf a silk cloth worked
with gold and silver flowen, worn as a head-dress by
females. d»
J^d^^ii^TP^ kapardhuly m. gauze, h.
^^J^ 4M84i^dl kapar-kothaf m. a tent. «•
^jSs^ ^nwit kap-kapiy f. shiyering, trcm-
**bling, quaking, perturbation, t.
J^^lft9 kapilj m. name of a Hindu sage. s.
iLj Wft^ kapild, f. a brown-coloured cow. *.
U^^TPIT kapna, n. to shiyer, to tremble, to
quake ; a^j. trembling. «•
^^ wiUf kapott m. a pigeon or doye,
especially the spotted-necked pigeon. «.
>j^ W^ kapiit or 1jn|K kuput, m. a de-
generate or vUlainous son. s,
^Jy^MVlf\ kaputh f* degeneracy (in a son), s.
j^^W^ kapur, m. camphor; also name of
a flower. s» [a medicine. A.
iCjfjy^W^JW^^hapiir'kachari, f. name of
^Tj^aTiS^PcS kaptirl, m. a kind of betel-leaf
so called. #.
J^^wft^ kapoly m. the cheek, kapol-
gendua, a small circular pillow to rest the cheek upon.«.
'*♦
f^Wm kaph, m. phlegni; watery froth
or foam. kaph'ka$h(m, anti-phlegmatic, kaphi,
phlegmadc s,
, ^wtt ham, m. a monkey ; a pulley or
"block. ibf]t>/», f. a vial, a skin, a leather bottle, t.
C^Wff hat or hiu where ? whither? why ?
how ? how many ? how much I ».
\3^ ni Afi^^a, m. a dog ; the scear of a gun-
lock, the part which is acted upon bj the trigger ; a
haod-vice. kutta tnuiva, a toadstool or jfungus. taxi
kutta, a greyhound, h,
w fvHT kitta, how many ? how much 7
what quantity f s.
i^\jiki1ab, f. a book, writing, despatches,
scripture, a letter, kilabi ildhi or kitabi maild, the
holy book, the }cur4n. kitab-farosh, a bookseller.
As the book, ro fii^XioK it is applied to the Old Tes-
tament of the Jews, the New Testament of the
Christians, and the ^,£}i of the Mu^ammadaiui
hence Jews and Christians, as well as Muhommadant,
are styled "ahli kitSb " " the people of the book/' the
rest of mankind being claased as pagans, a.
CoU^ kUabatf f. 1 writing, inscription, a
djVS AtVaJfl, m. J motto; title-page j in
law, a written engagement wherebv a riave is entitled
to emancipate himself either by labour or money; an
epitaph, a.
^\j^ kitahi, of or belonging to a book ;
^ence a Jew or Christian (▼. kitab), for MM^ammadimt
admit that these are possessed of scriptural authority,
though inferior to the J^fin ; of the shape of a book,
1. 1. rectangular or oblong, kitabi eJu^a, a long or
oval fiioe. a.
\^\j/wfTO katara, m. a kind of sugar-cane. h.
^\j^kattan, m. a kind of cloth, linen (it is
said to be rent by ezpotnre to the moonlight, and
hence is represented hy oriental poets as enamoured
of the moon. Ao^&i, Imseed. a.
^jjVSS Wirnr kattan, m. a knife, a dagger
CBeng.% 9. [to spin. *.
UU^VWRT hatanup a. to get span, to cause
iff^VjO Wrr^ hata,t, m. spinning; the price
paid for spinning. «. [JkbSiia, a library, a.
\_J^^ kutub (pL of L«^U^)» books, kutulh
\}jj^ kitahiya, f. a small book. a.
\mmM WK^ kutap or ^W9 kutup, ni. the
eighth hour or portion of the day, about noon. t.
\jiJr Aa^Mv^» m- (^or kad-ikuda) master
of a family, a married man; a viceroy or locum
tenens. p.
^ASii^ haUihudajt^ f. marriage; office of
"viceroy, kat-j^gudotuk., to marry, p.
huirUy m. a puppy* katru, m. a
( 658 ) ^
U^pE> UNiMI hatrana^ a. to cause to dip, (o
cut out ; to leave the high road, stealing away by by-
*
X
cutter.
9,
^jjj Wlfn katrd, m. parings, clippings. <.
\mJ\^ y ^ huttapii somewhere or other. «.
paths, to ffo round about, to shrink, to go sidewayiiL
KotrSluBr (MolnSt to desert one's companion. #.
iS^)j^ "inro^ hatrajty f. price paid for cut-
ting out; adv. sideways, «.
^^yi hatar-hfiedf fraud, guile, deceit, d.
a^^yS^ i|il<)Wifir katar'he,ant, m. cutting
out ; (met) meditation, oonsnltatioo, anxiety. «.
j^yj3 WITf katraUf f. parings, clippings, ku-
tran, that which is gnawed or bitten off by the teeth. «.
V>p Wrr^n katama, a. to clip, to cut (as
with scissors), to cut out, to pare, kutama, a. to cut
with the teeth. #.
(^^ WJKKH^ hatamlf f. scissors. $.
%pS ^nre huirup m. a puppy (in Bengal,
from the custom of calling dogs by this sound). A.
^3a ^flfC hutrSi^ m. one who cuts or bites. <•
^^^J^ ^pRT hiUa^ f. reproach, contempt, cen-
sure. «.
^fl9VAtt^«t^,de8picable,contemptib]e.«.
uJaS hatif or hitf^ m. the shoulder-blades, a.
i^JGo AttoA, some, several, a few. d.
Kj^hutah (for huiahp q. v.), a pestle, &c. p,
Kjj ^VHT Au^Aa, m. a short stick with which
6Aaa^ is ground. A. [earth. A.
Jja "VH? kaitalp f. a lump of stone, brick, or
^J^ WK^ hatla, m. a slice ; adj. rank, ran-
dd, musty, flabby. «. A.
^l^jj Aif man, concealment, concealing, a.
UIj ftnnn Ati^fia, how many? how much?
what number! kitne-ek, a few, some. kitni-hS, how
many (or mudi) soever, t.
VjS> Vinn Aafna, n. to be span. <.
^JjuOlKini^Aalna,t,f. spinning. «.
Jlyj Au^fvaZ, m* a kind of police-officer; a
minor sort of magistrate (v. kotwal), p,
^^ kutwaUj f. the office of kiUrvdL p.
dlAiyj ITinirV kutunak, m. weakness of the
eyes in infants. #.
^^ 4il€^ kutuhalf m. f. eagerness, desire,
curiosity ; show, spectacle, entertainment, sport, pas-
time, festivity, kutuliolit sportive, fond of sfwrt. «.
Ats ^ni hathf m. the astringent vegetable
extract which the nativee eat with beteMeaf. It is
the produce of a species of mimoM (chadira), Caieeha,
Terra Japonica, h, [tion, narFativa. <•
\^ -mm kath&y f. a story, tale, fiible, rela-
Ca^a) vNir hathitf told, related. «•
^
ijX^^^nwhathak or katthak (eABokaihih),
m. a ftory-teller ; a kind of eisger ; one who reads
the Purftnas in public, s.
^o^SsW^R kathan, m. the act of saying or tell-
ing, f. [relate. #.
U^V^IRT kaihnaf a. to tell, to say, to
^f^i^y^ik^\l%Hi^kathopahathan,m.con'
▼enation, dialogue, narration* «•
^kate (probably an abbrev. of ^^ "they
say •5, an expletire* answering to «• so^ thus, that," &c.,
much used in the Dalchani dialect, d.
^ ^nft kuiixj f. (fem. of huiia) a bitch. A.
IjC^mflnn huivya or kuttiyd, f. a little bitch, h.
Lu^ ViA^ Aaiira, ra. a gum resembling tra-
gacanth, obtained from the SUrettlia wens of Dr.
Boxb. : the name is also given to the real gum traga-
caoth, obtained from the Asiragahu vents, h.
cfJuu^ kit-eh (for kUne-^h), some, few. d.
^jjuj/ftt-<a,in (for he-ta,in), to, up to, &c. d.
\£J^ iR kut, m. name of a medicine (Costus
Jrabieus), s.
\2J^ Hfe hati or katj f. the reins, the loin?,
the waist kaft-kehari or katkehrt, having a waist
elegant as the lion's (epithet of a handsome woman), s.
iJL^'WZ hatf m. black colour to mark chintz
with, kif^ m. a kind oiwom dish ; excrement, dirt h.
CM HJ hatu, m. pungency, pungent taste ; a
flower {Miehelia eftompaca); a4|. pungent, fierce, hot,
impetuous, s, ponso. A.
U^Hjf kattdy robust, able-bodied ; m. a large
U^UTT kata, f. killing, slaughter, kata-k., to
slaughter. «.
\j^katta, a bundle, a file of papers, a bunch,
a handfiil, a faggot or bundle of sticks, a parceL d.
^\j^hatachh, m. (for hataJuhy q.v.) ogling,
a leer, glance, or side look. t.
Jj^'VSXK. katdr, m. a dagger having a broad
straight blade ; the hilt comes up on either side of the
wrist, while it is grasped by a crossbar in the centre ;
a polecat h. [horse. s,h,
j\j^ «R kutdr, m. an impatient little
jU$ HJTC kuitdr, m. copulation, s.
IjUii^ #411.1 hatdrdy ra. name of a medicinal
plant (globe thistle, Echinops echinatus, Soxb.), h,
VJ^katdrdf the aloe plant d.
^^j\S^ W^ hatdri, f. a small dagger (v.
katar). h,
l> ,\a^ iRlftim katdriyd, m. a kind of silk
cloth, with stripes in the form of daggers. K
( 689 ) ilJS^
Im»Va> im^ Aa/a«a, inclined to bite, s*
iZ^d^\jj kutdsaMlt, m. a very dog. A. jk
^^jS\jS 'WZV^ katdksk, m. ogling, a leer, a
glance, a side look, f .
JU> '^CTI^ katdly flood, spring tide (Beog.). h,
I3lji> ^VZ7«iT katdnd, to causa to cut, or bite. *.
jU> ifTTV katdfVf m. a kind of flowering on
cloths; cutting, reapiog, harvest, A.
>U> VTT^ hatdhy m. a shallow boiler for oil
or butter, ftc. «.
(^-^UjHTT^Aa.fa,!, f. harvest, /i.
b \j5 innn kutdya, m. Solanum jacquini,
(Wilid.). h.
^6jjjj WZW^ kat'handhan, m. a wooden
clog or ring with which an elephant is fastened. «.
J>4^A> ^|EStli9 kat-phaly m. a small tree found
in the north-west of Hindustan, the bark and seeds of
which are used in medicine and as aromatics: the
fruit is also eaten : the common name is k&yaphal, s.
iZjJj wttH katit, m. vent, sale. A.
Ua> W^m kaputd, f. puDgeney, sharpness ;
testiness, irritability, «•
J5 nir kutaj, m. a medicinal plant (Echi"
tes aniidysenterUa): the seeds are used as a vermi-
fuge. «. [horse), h,
% «i3t kattar% inclined or addicted to bite (a
J> i|^ A^z^ar, cruel, relentless; (sub.) a
^caitiff, f.
jA> ^1^ At</tr, m. a cottage, a hpt. i .
\ji Vn Aatra, also katra, m. a market,
sttburbSk the market-town belonging to a fort A.
\jyj katamdf m. a species of fish. d.
\^jiJUS W^K^fHt kat'Vahnd, n. to be cut, to
be cut off, intercepted, divided, separated, or stopped
up (as a road by beiog infested with thievea, &c). A.
^sJJ'^Sg^kattr^f the horizontal beam to which
the bullocks are attached in a su^[ar-mill t it also de>
notes land recovered from large rivers. A.
tdlo "^sn kataky m. f. an army. «.
Kud katkdf a peck or seizure with the beak.
kafka bhamot to peck with the beak, to bite with the
teeth, d.
tt
kutkuty m. nibblingv itching,
scratching (in Dakh.) ka^kaU an imitative sound, a
click, a tick, or tick-tick. * A. [teeth, d.
UU^o^ kat-katdnd, to gnash or grind the
\>\^ i^M kaUiktX'khdndy to experience grief,
trouble, or vexation, d.
jCj^TKtWK katkar, 1 m. railings, bains-
Uio3 V8iro katkardyi trade, palings, en-
closure (for kafk-gharM, q. v.). A.
m:
katkaranj
( ^^ )
^
tkaranjy If.
\ katkalejtf J ]
the febifrage
nut (Ouilafi'
'*dina b<mduccella, Lin, ; Casalpima bondueeeUa, Roxh.), s.
UXa> ^RT^IHT katkana, m, a picture (on wood);
plan, scheme, sketch ; tudj. shrewd* cuiming. A*
G\^5a> 4M^|4|| kathkdna, a. to bite. h.
^A^xiS iKTinn katkhana, inclined to bite. h.
iS^'^ft^ kutktt f. a gnat; estrangement
^from, or desertion of, friends. K
^ijS JjfZ^ kuthif f. name of a medicine, s.
ifi^^^oSiBS^Hm katktna» a sub-lease, or under-
&rm. kafktna-dar, an un^er-farmer of revenue, a
sab-tenant (Glad.). A.
j;4XJ>^Bnra^?-^Aar5,l m. a wooden cage
jCa^-^Znt. katgar, J or raiUng,abalu«trade. i.
JjiS ^fir? kutil, crooked, bent, perverse,
dishonest; cruel, ruthless, ku^ta, f. crookedness;
guile, dishonesty. #.
Jaigm kutum, 1m. kin, family, tribe,
ti,^.Asji>V[J« kutumbj caste, relatives. «.
^^^x^ -^^f^ kufunibinA m. householder,
Lsi^lR^ Att/«mK, > paterfamilias, ku*
lS^^S^ *M«wmi, J tumbintf £ the
**wife of a householder, a matron. «.
Mj^ haimaranifTn. a raft, a float, commonly
^allied a *' catamaran." The word is originally Tamul,
and signifies in that language ** tied logs." d.
hnnO katma$ta (v. kath-inastS), strong*
bodied, very powerful and lusty, rf.
(J^ JfPI kuttanAm. a pimp, a pander; a
Ujo V7^ kutna, i mischief-maker, s.
hatna, n. to be cut ; to pass or be
spent (as time) ; to be bashful, abashed, to be inter-
rupted ; to die of wounds. «.
blju^ m^^l^l kutndpd, m. pimping. $,
(^jjjj^ ^jRP^nH kvtnds, m. the name of a bird
{Coraeiat). A.
U\jJ!i^ilT«Tnn kutnand, a. to entice, to seduce,
to inveigle, to wheedle, to coax. #.
icA^ffZ^^kutndftf f. the wages of a pimp.«.
^^..^'maiikutumb, m. tribe, family, kindred.*.
K^AjSi^'m^WZ kutannat, m. a plant (^t^nonta
tndica)? s. [the grain, harvest *.
^jj^'mt^ katnif f. the season for cutting
l^'^fZ^ huinl or kuttatii, f. a bawd, a pro-
curess, a go-between. #. [to be cut #.
O^jii^HCTTHT katrvdnd (v. hatdnd), to cause
).^ udn hatoj'dj^ m. a brass bowl, a cup,
<^jy> iii«\0 hatori, f. a small bowl or cnp
of metal. A.
f^y^ ^T^ Aa/««i> f. smut, obscenity. &.
J[^ li;;^ Aato/» m. a man of a degraded
tribe, a Ckan^al : a plant (perhaps cowage, JDolicAos
frurum). t.
#4j5 17 hath, m. (contraction of hdth, wood).
kafh'handhan or -handant m. a wooden ring with which
the feet of elephants are fastened. Ao^-frirtiAt. £, a
toad, kafh-bel, the wood-apple (/V ronid elephantum),
kafh-beia, m. name of a flower (Jasaunum multijlontm),
kaftirphordt a woodpecker {Picus), ka^h-gulab, m. a
kind of rose {Rota chinensU). kafh-masta, very stout
and lusty. kath-Jka^i, affected or forced smiles (with
internal displeasftre). «.
\^j IRT katthd, m. a land-measure (the
twentieth part of a Ingha); a corn-measure, contain-
ing five sers, A.
^^liTfT katakdt snapping, inclined to bite. «.
jl^A IRTR kvthdrf m. an axe ; (in Dakh.)
kafttar (for Aa/ar), a dagger, a.
f^J<^ ^^S^ kuthdrij\t an earthen vase
^Jl^A> 'Jdlc^l kuthdUj prepared for melt-
lug gold, silver. Ice. ; a crucible. A.
<^^^o im^ AutAoAtf, m. a bird, the wood-
pecker. «.
^j^jj liTf^ kathoTf nu a wooden cage in
which wild beasts are kept ; also a kind of fruit (v.
ki^hal) I a^j. hard. i.
j^ ^ptkuthavj m. the post round which the
string of the cbuming-stick winds. «.
\j^ V^ kathardj m. a wooden cage ; a
railing, a palisade. #.
l^^jE^mRT kathrd, 1m. a tub, a tray, a plate,
^j^Wt^hathrdJ a trough; a young
male buffalo. «.
1,/^^jo ^Rn!t kathri, f. a small tub, trough. «.
I^^X^S) IT^n kathghardf m. a wooden cage; |
a railinip a palisade, s.
J^S) 13r^ hat hah m. name of a fruit and
tree ; the jack-tree and fruit {Artoearfus iMt^r\folia,
Roxb.), t, pMW, «.
^y^ irf^ kathill, m. Momordica charan"
^I^^Jd 1C79T kathldy m. a wooden ornament,
or a charm put on a child's neck. «.
(o4^ %ns«1 hatkin, difficulty, obscure, pain-
fol. troublesome ; acute ; hard, solid ; unkind, severe.
kafhinta, f. hardness, severity, di fflculty kafhtn-kx*^
ixr ke^nantahkaraH, hard-hearted. «.
jsiA^ HtfinSn kathinjar, m. a plant wor-
shipped by the Hindfis, commonly called Tulal (Oey-
ftttm tanctum, or sacred basil), i.
fage, puttioff off. kaj-raw, one who walks obliquely ;
unprincipled, iai-rawh walking obliqueljr; unprin-
cipled conduct, deprayity. iaj-tab*, cross-tempered.
ifc«i;-yaAm, stupid, misunderstanding, perverting a mean-
ing. Iraj'htlaht a bean Qit. wearing the cap awry).
JcaJ-nuzaj, cross, ill-tempered ; stupid, kaj-nai^t en-
vious, malignant looks. Tti^-nihad, of a crooked dispo-
sition, perverse, iaj-naafar, scowling (" lumine torvo ") ;
met. envious, malignant, p,
\tf kujdf where ? wliither ? liow ? az-huja,
whence ? har-kujd, everywhere, p.
\si WnfW kU'jati or ku-jatj base, of
mean
^ ( 661
ji^l^Ji ^BJ^pC katliaiidarj m. dropsy, tympany,
hardness of the stomach. #. [with). #.
^J^ *r<l«fl kathinlf f. chalk (for writing
^^^j|> ^jtirt kafhautt, f. a tub, a plate, a
trencher, platter. «•
j^^j'^fttku'thaur, wrong place,m]8placed. 5.
jj^jij ?iyt^ hathoTf 1 cruel, relentless, severe,
J^^IS ^fift^ kafkol,) callous; hard, solid, s,
^j^^j'9iitK^ katharaia, f. hardness, firmness ;
cruelty, relentlessness. «.
\x^^fim hathiyay m. a trencher, a platter;
a snare, a trap, trepan. «•
{^ ^raft kutiy f. a cottage, hatu f. (v. ^aj[t)
** the reins, loinB, &c. t.
^-^^rfrm hatiya, f. a fishing-hook, kataiya^
coarse grass growing on fields left fallow, h,
jji^al\x kutir, m. a small house, a hovel, s.
\jjj katerd, railings, palings ; a balustrade, d.
VfJ^'^sAn katird, 1 thorny; active, brave (a
^kiJjW/^ kafild, J Boldier)', a kind of plant, s.
^JLlT^i^ kate,o or ^9 kute,o, f. a bad habit, k.
%Z^\!ika^fatf f. density, fulness, repletion, a.
Cjjii ha»raty f. abundance, excess; practice.
ba-higrat or Jba«raf-M, in plenty, abundantly, nume-
rously, higrat-i., to practise, to exercise one s self. a.
^IJS kaarafif usual^ practised, familiar, a. cL
\^Jm hasf, ro. a crowd, multitude, a.
jSi kaslr^ many, much, abundant, fruitful,
copious, numerous, ezcestive. hii^ru-l-*iyal, having
a numerous family, a.
\„jLji kafiff thick, dense, opaque. hanfu-U
oa^/, bad times, dirty weather ; miserable, a.
^nAtt;, the planet Mars; Tuesday, s*
S kaj, crooked, wry ; (met.) perverse, cross.
^ haj-Of^pndt -a^ipn^t -agand, or -agandoj a cuirass
quilted with silkT hij-baz, one who plays false, fraudu-
lent. Jm-ba^, one who reasons absurdly, kaj-ba^ii,
f. absurd reasoning. JcaJ-ehashm, squint-eyeof. ito;-
HfUh ill-tempered, kaj-tiar marez, evasion, subter-
^^jf kajdchit, perhaps, should, sometime
or other, s,
UUs kujdndy a. to cause to rot, to waste, d.
SjUf kajdwa, m. a camel's saddle ; a kind of
camel's litter in which females traveL p,
\j^ ^m\ kojrd, m. lampblack used for paint-
ing the eyes, t,
]j)j^ 'ITCro kajrdrd, black (eyes) without
painting. «. [black. &c. s,
VjSF '^^i^l kajarrvd, m, (v. hajra) lamp-
(jJb^ hajak, f. the iron instrument used in
driving elephants, p,
J^ WfSf^ kajjalA m. lampblack, soot, col-
^^ ^Rvf^T kajldf J lyrium prepared from
soot 9,
^y^^ ^GFir^t^ hajlautly f. a pot for keeping
"ki^al; an iron instrument like snuflfbrs, used to re-
ceive smoke, prepare and keep lampblack. V.
(Jf^^^ ^MSc#1y«T kujti'han, m. a forest fre-
quented by elephants, t,
VA^ kujnd, n. to be rotten or putrescent ; to
wear out, to decay, d,
^ kajl, f. crookedness, crossness, p.
ITiW kack, m. rawness, simplicity; water in
which rice hat been washed. A.
^ W^ kucky m. and f. bosom, breasts, bub-
biea. hack, m. hairs. «,
l^ inr kachchd, unripe, crude ; raw, un-
baked ; silly, unknowing, green, inexperienced, &lse ;
clay-built, slight, kachd-pan, m. rawness, crudity. A.
extraction or bad caste ; one who has lost his caste, t.
j\^'^S^Tt.hachdr(y.kachhd7*)inoisil^nd,&c.h,
y^ kachd-kachf debate, altercation, d*
K>\^\jf kachchd khdnd, to become angry, d.
S\^ '^f^JX huchdgra, m. a nipple, s,
%y^ ^^n^ hu-ckdl, f. misbehaviour, miscon-
duct, t.
[root {Arum eolocasia), A.
^\f ^V^T^ kachdlUf m. name of an esculent
(J^ V^rr^') ku-chdH, of ill-behaviour. «,
^cA^^ ^mrr^ kachchdyt, f. rawness; indi-
gestion, surfeit A.
^J ^C^rni kach-bachj m. pi. breedt ofTspring,
family, brats, children. A.
jAj^ Wn^ kach-pach, f. crowd; infants,
brats, kichr^ieh, f. mud, mire, &c ; ac^. close, thick,
stuffed together. A. [iades. A.
^l
U-jtf y ^nuf^Mi
kach'pachiydf m« the Ple-
2o
V/ ( 682
^iJVf^ hach-pany m. rawness j simpli-
city, want of experience. A.
jf TK^^ kuchar, censorioas, detracting. «.
\jf ^r^n kackra, m. the raw kharbuza or
mnsk-melon ; clay, kiehra (v. kickrS). h,
\jf kachrOf m. rubbish, dirt, sweepings, d,
\j^j^jf Dm<ni^< i\A\ kichar-pickar kona,
to be very wet. h.
^j^ ^art \acKai^^ 1 m. name of a fruit
\lj^ ^Wftm hachariya, J ( Cucumis ma^
draspatamu). h,
lj*^ftWTI kichra, m. the gummy substance
that oozes from the eye. kachra, an unripe melon of
a very small size. «.
\>\jf{^^\\^\ kichrand,n. to have a gummy
running at the eyes, to be blear-eyed. «.
ciAtfT ^tiRB hachak, f. pain (of a wound);
limp, h, [sprain, to twist A.
Ij\C^ '4^4MI kachkanat a. to strain, to
^^'Vfm^ kackkack, m. debate, altercation.A.
f^prf^l'^fnfT hichhichandj a. to grind
(or gnash) the teeth, kachkachanat n. to swarm, to be
very abundant ; to be gritty, h.
kachhackahat, f. the act
of debating, &c. h,
\^<^WnX[ hachkara, m. tortoise-shtll. s.
Uiir iW^;in kachakna, n. to strain, to sprain,
to twist ; to limp ; to pain, to ache. A.
^}yi^ hachkol, f. a cup or bowl (generally a
beggar's) ; a wallet ; a miscellany, an oUa podrida, a
commonplace book. p.
\j[^2^CLch-khdnd,iosviffer grief or vexation.^/.
^Lil-^^P^r^^ kachheld, m. a kind of plan-
tain which is eaten boiled, as a vegetable. «.
^L^ ^^T^T huchldy m. a vomic nut (Strych-
noi nux vomica), kackla, m. clay. A.
Ujti J^ "S^rSJ^^T huchal-dendy T a. to
ui\S jl/^ j^<jlil^^T kuchaUddlnd, J bruiso,
&c; to overlay. A, [•crush. A.
LJ* ^P^a^ kuchalndy a. to bruiso, to
^^ Wn^^ kachhVf a kind of salt, said to
promote digestion. A.
yb^li^ipl^S^ kach'lohu, m. bloody ichor
discharged along with purulent matter. A.
J>^l^i|Pirgj^ hach-lohi, 1 untemper-
Vjjb Ji^^Wgjtfipn hach'lohiya, f.J ed iron, s.
) <*/
^^ kackU (for henchU), the slough or skin
" of a snake, d.
L^ '^l^^ Attc^Zi, f. the canine teeth. A.
kach»machy gibberish, babble^
nonsense, unintelligible language. A.
j^ W^t^t kackumary m. a kind of pickle.
kaehumar karddlnd, to cut to pieces.
•Ix^ 4i^HK kachndr, If. a tree, the flowers
Jli^^ai^RT^ kachndl,} of which are a deli-
cate \egetable {Bauhinia variegtiia). «.
.t>>^ e|if|f^H ku'chandarif m. red sanders
{Pterocarpus gantalinus) ; saffiron or logwood. «.
•f ^rer kachcku (also AacAtt) m. name of a
plant {Arum colocasia), A.
cL>^^^ kachndtf vexation, abhorrence, dis-
like. rf. [gaia- *.
,1-^*^ Mi^SSR AacAt/.ar, m. Bauhinia vari&-
Lilj-^ kachwdnd, to be grieved or vexed, to
be tired or disgusted with (a person), d,
t^\^ ^^«liv) kachwdnsi, a minute division
"of surface in land measure. A.
,*jc W^ AflcAiir, m. the name of a drug
{CwtMma rtfMnaJta or senmiAe/, /ZoxA.). «.
^\^ ^i^fW AacAat/?'i, f. a dish made of
wheaten flour and pulse. A.
u^^ "W^^ hachvmary m. a kind of pickles.
kaehQmar kar-ddlnS, to cut to pieces. A.
» kacha (v. AacAa). A^cAa dmdant, gross
import, the payment made by a wmindar of his rent
to government. A. p.
^4^ WS hachk (also kachhu), ra. a tortoise ;
the privities (Gilch.). «.
^^"^ ktichh (in Braj. kachhu)^ any, some,
something, little, whatever. AucAA emr, sometliing
else. AttcAA aur gana, to give a false explanation.
AttcAA ek, some few or little. AiicAA turn ne para paya,
have you found a treasure ? (lit. have you found any
thing that has been dropped ?) an expression addree»?d
to one who seems inordinately pleased without ap-
parent canse. AwcAA twn ne hliflpdb dekhd, what ! have
you dreamt this, or seen a vision ? (sn expression used
to a person who relates improbabilities ; also to depict
the astonishment of the speaker at any unexjxjcted
act of another). AmcAA *e kurkh, from one state to
another, from this to that, kuchh se kuckh kona, to be
entirely changed, kuchh is »e, kuchh hs se, what with
this, what with that. AmcAA kd kuchh, something be-
sides, in a different manner, on the contrary; pro-
gression, advancement, kuchh na kuchh, tome at least,
some thing or other, kuchh noAifi, it is nothing.
AficAA ho, whatever may happen, come what may.
bahut kuchh, a great deal. A.
\^W9l!(t kachhdr, moist and low land by a
river ; alluvial formation. A.
rinte. 9,
-4 (
^il^ 4rtt.R4l kackharna, a. to wash* to
[turtle, s,
kackckhap, m. a tortoise^ a
{jjx^ W^C^J^ kachahri or kachhari (vul.
eutcherryX f. a hall of justice, town-house, court, a
public office for the receipt of the revenue, &c. A.
vSiJ,^^ ^nrS^I? kachh'lampat, m. a liber-
tine ; adj. lewd, dissolute, lecherous, h,
Vj4^ WIRT kachhnaj n. to be washed or
rinsed, h,
U^ WIRT kachhnay m. a kind of breeches^
which cover very little of the thigh, s.
fj^ WiUHI hachknXf f. a smaller kind of
breeches (than the preceding). «.
^^ W^ hachhu (v. kuchK)y any, some, &c. h,
^y^ W9^ hachhwa^ low land, h,
\^j^ WWWT hachhu^ciy m. a tortoise, a turtle.
kachku^a-^Sbart uneven-bottomed (a river deep and
shallow alternately). «.
\^^^ WiRTO kachhfoara^ ground culti-
vated by gardeners or kachhU, q. v. A.
\jb\^^^ WIRTP kachhfvalia or kacktvaha^ m.
a tribe of raj-putt, daiming descent from Ktu, the son
of RSmacktmdra : the rajas of Jamagar are of this
fSunily. A.
tjy^ WvftA hachhaufi, f. a cloth worn
" between the legs to conceal the privities. «.
^1^ W^lft AacAcA/ii, ro. a horse (with a hoi-
"low back) from the province of Kachh, on the banks
of the Sind or Indus river. A.
uSji^ hachheri (for kachahri), an office,&c.e2.
^-^ kachi or kachchi (y. hach\ rawj &c.
AaeAcAI-i&tfr«;, the raw or tumid itch. d.
\x^ vfnT kuchiya, m. the lobe of the ear
(Oil,), toohiyd, m. a reaping-hook or sickle. A.
I3l» wO^^MI hachiyana, n. to be frightened,
to draw back, to shrink. A.
iJlA^U^ ^TV^I^^ kachiyahat, f. abhorrence, h,
Vjv^ W^TV kacherdf m. the name of a tribe, h.
iJJtr ^^^^ (y* kachahri), an office. «{•
^L^ in)^ kucheia^ kacheia, or kachaild, ill-
dad ; old. dirty, or tattered (dothes). t.
Jl^ kakhalf m. an oculist, kahdl, a col-
lyrinm. a.
^y^ kuhlf m. a collyrium or antimony re-
duced to a fine powder, a.
jS W^ kad, when ? at what time ? «.
dJ had, m. a house, a retreat, a den. p.
563 ) J^^
(\> Aae^G?, f. examination, search, inquiry,
trouble, labour, endeavour, kadd o iawisht f. search ,
inquiry, examination, application, a.
\j)> W^ Aa^fa, when? at what time? s.
l^\m "Sf^^ kaddpi, lat some time or
Clj^\dS 4k(lP^il kadackityi other; perad-
venture. s.
jl>-^Jj 4^|^K Aa(i-5c/i5r, wicked, profligate. «.
jf(y> V^TC kuddr, m. a pickaxe, mattock,
spade, hoe. s.
Uj>> f^i^n!T kiddrdf m. name of a musical
mode or rdgim, sung in the midnight of summer, s.
CIjJ^SSj {m\\K!%¥i*^ kiddr-basant, m. name
»
of a musical mode. t. Qioe. s.
{J^^ "^^T^ huddrt, f. (v. ^vc^aH), a small
jOiiX> ^i^PiTC kad-akdr, ill-shaped» ugly. 8.
J^t^'^T^ ^u^ai or hudddl, m. a hoe, a pick-
axe, a spade, htddalt m. mountain ebony (Bauhinia
variegata), t. [pickaxe, t.
^^(>^V^T^ kuddli, f. a small mattock; a
Jt33 kuddmt which (of the two)? who?
what ? of what kind or sort ? ji.
U\(>j 4^MI kuddfiidf a. to dandle; to cause
to leap ; (met) to provoke, t.
b^l«X> ^l^fRT kuddyd, m. a kind of dove. h.
^\{i^ kad-bdnuf f. the mistress of a family, p.
ii^i^'i^j Afl^-M^^j in. the father of a family,
a marrie<l man. p.
^^^\j^ j^ kad-^uddft, f. establishing a fa-
mily ; marriage, htd-tiiuddyi-lk., to many, jn
j(3ij Aa^r or kadir, muddy, obscure, kadar,
being turbid or muddy (water) ; (met) being distreised
or perplexed in mincL a.
jtXj lE^ kadar, m. a white sort of mtmo^a. s.
\jM V^ kudrdf m. a pickaxe, t,
\j\jt^ i|^TTin kudrdnd, n. to frisk, to leap,
to caper. A. C^jo* **
iJLJi»j^ W^^ kthdrishti, f. weak sight, evil
aiji^ 'V^ kadarya, avaricious, miserly, s,
UTi^T TV^l^ kudaknd, n. to frisk, to leap,
to bound, to hop on one foot A.
J^yS n^ kuddal, m. mountain ebony, s,
Jj^^RfSJ kadal, m. f. 1 the plantain or
LiHi^W^^l^ kadlak, m. j- banana (tree or
^J*W ^B^^ Aarf/i, f. J leaf) (ilftf«a «i-
"pienittm. s.
.^
.^
^
hadamy 1 m. the name of a tree
kadamb,) {Navclea arientalis).
kadamb-fnuhpJ, f. a plant, the flowers of which resem-
ble those of the kadamb, commonly called tnundiri, s,
^j»\5 H^ kadan, m. a killer, destroyer;
the act of killing, destroying. «.
^dS kudariy side, direction ; adv. towards, d.
^Sj hadu or kaddu, ra. a pumpkin or pumpion
{Cucurbita lagenaria) ; membrum virile, p.
I3|^t33 Ihf^<s||«i1 kudwand, a. to cause to
dandle, t.
aobjAM hadu-ddna,m. the name of a disease^
in which the body is covered with pustules like the
seeds of the kadU plant ; intestinal worms {Tania cu-
eurbitina), p,
Oij4y> kadurat, f. foulness, impurity (in
water. &c.) ; (met.) perturbation, depression of spirits,
affliction, resentment, a.
^^^6^ haddu'hashyiti. a kind of instrument
for cutting and cleaning pumpkins, Arc p.
iS^ kada^ m. (in comp.) a place, a honse,
&c. ; as atash'kadat a fire-temple ; tnai-katUit a tavern, p.
J^djfwt kidhaVf where? whither? in what
direction? ArM^Aor-M, whence ? from what quarter f A.
^Sj kudhan^ side, direction ; adv. towards.^/.
^i^WJ kadhu, 1 ever, some time or other :
^j>diwi\ kadhij the forms kadhun and
"kadhH also occur. <•
1»>(X> ^1^^ kaditnd^ m. an iron crow; a
pumpkin {Cucurbita pepo). h.
jj>,^ kadervaVf m. a gardener, p,
c^j3n^^t<-^Aa5,ill-6haped,iI]-mannered.A,
liL^*]^ '^tn hu'dhavgy unmannerly, ill-bred.
ku^hangi, f. rudeness. A.
L-^f jj kazzdbf m, an enormous liar. a.
t^\^ka'zdlik9 like that, in that manner, a.
^6i kazb or kizb, m. lying ; a lie. a.
jj iqR kavt m. the hand ; in. f. tribute, duty,
custom, fee, tax. *.
j!> ^i^ hii'Uf name of an ancient sovereign of
northern India, also the name of his territory, kuru
or uUara-kuru, the most northerly of the four mahd-
dwlpas, or principal divisions of the known world.
kuru bansi, of the race of Kuru. ktiru-ksfietrat the
country near Delhi, where the great battle was fought
between the Kanravas and the Pdn^avat, s.
yhaj^deaf; ro. purpose; power» strength ;
felicity, kar ofar, or karr ofarr^ po™P <^n<l pride, p,
Ip iro hard or ^*tl karrd, hard, adulterated,
bad (as coin). *. [whom? p.
]S kird (dat. and ace. of ^t), whom ? to
( 564 ) ]/
CjSjfkarrdi (pi. of ijf), times, &c, ikama<-
marrat, repeatedly, many times and oft. a.
Ot^ f^ETnr kirdt, m. a savage, a tribe of
mountaineers or highlanders living by the chase; the
Cirrhadae of the andents. «. [assault. 4U
j\j> karrdr^ attacking violently; reiterated
\yy ^AXiy kardrd, hard, stiflT, rigid. «.
\j\^ kardrd, m. the shore, coast, d,
\J^]f ^imr9 kardkulf the name of a bird ;
a kind of heron or curlew. »,
\j)^ mx^ hardly m. resin, pitch ; adj. great^
large, lofty, formidable. #.
J^ hirdm (pi of ^•i;^), noble, &c. hurdm^
great, high in rank or authority, venerable ; m. mag-
nitude, dignity, authority, a.
Ol«\^ hardmdt (pi. of iJL^\jf), miracles;
deeds of excellence (v. nu^jizdty, a.
iJLfAtSji hardmat, f. generosity, magnificence,
nobleness, excellence ; a miracle performed by pious
individuals not prophetically inspired: a nuracie
wrought by a prophet is termed mu'jiza, q. v. a.
iM^^ A^ hirdmvn hdtibtn, recording angels^.
^1^ hardn (per metath. for handr), m. a
shore, coast, margin, bank, side, boundary, p.
^]? iHhI karrdnd, n. to be hard or stiff.
karanSt a, to cause to be done or made, to actuate,
to effect. «.
\3y ftltT«n hirdnd, m. grocery; a. to adjust;
to sift, to separate by turning round In a winnowing
fan (differing from pka^Ucna), t.
tJLo\j> 4i<iA hardntj ro. a saw. 8,
iJl^l^ Unf^ krdnti or hrdnt^ f. ascending,
surmounting; declination of a heavenly body; the
suu's course on the ecliptic ; the ecliptic, or the space
of the heavens included within the tropics (also hramt'
mandal) ; the torrid xone ; lustre, splendour, s.
i^y 4ii.lil1 hardnii, m. a sawyer, s.
\jji\^ hardnjndy 1 (v. hardhnd) to sigh, to
UuoUS hardnmdfj groan from pain. d.
&i^ hardna, m. (for handra, v. hardn). p.
^j\^ ttJwfi hrdnt, m. a clerk, a writer: the
" term is generally applied to native clerks, or those of
mixed breed, in the service of Europeans. A.
jy ftro^ hirdWf m. a small pea {Pisum
arvensc)* s.
^A^ 'Sgtjm ItardyOf a term applied by some in-
ferior tribes to concubinage generally, but more espe>
cially to the marriage of a widow with the brother of
a deceased husband. A.
OJ^US hardhaty f. dislike, disgust, aversion, a.
\j^ y Aara/ia/an, unwillingly, with aversion, a.
Vj^I;^ 4iClf«ll karahtm, n. to sigh, to utter
ah I (from pain) ; to groan. A.
tP\f ^•n^ karahxy f. a flat vessel of iron,
** brass, or earth, in which food is boiled or fried, ka-
rdfii eftiifnat to lick the pot (from indigence or extreme
avarice^ hence wne Jcarditi citafi, applied as a reproach
to a bridegroom if it riuii on his wedding procession.
htrdhl-lenS, a species of ordeal, in which oil is made
boiling hot in the vessel above described ; a small piece
of gold, as a ring, is put in it. and the suspected person
b to take it out : if he do this without injury to his
hand, he is pronounced innocent, t,
d^lpAaraAi^a^/.disagreeablenefis, disgust^
abhorrence, aversion, hatred, abomination, a,
l^>y kard,e}dy m. the oval-leafed rosebay
(Cerium oBtidysenterieum), a plant whose seeds are
used in medicine as a tonic or febrifuge. In UrdQ it
is called indra-jau, q. v. . tL
i^i^ %i.l4c9 hardyaly m. rosin or resin. A.
aJ^ hiraya^ ni« hire, fare, rent, hirdya cha'
loMt to let any thing the use of which is In moving,
u a horse, cart, &c kiraya-ddr, a tenant, one who
hires any thing, kir&ya-h, to let. Jtiraya lena, to
hire, to rent. a.
u->jj karb or karah, vexation, affliction, a,
bp ^j4t kurbdt hump-backed, crooked ; (in
Dakh.) a kind of sheep having much wooL i,
Cl*if hurhatj f. affliction, distress, grief, a.
^i^y ^Af^ harbtiddr, m. mountain ebony ;
bine barleria. «.
^jtr ^^^ karburd, f. trumpet-flower (Big-
namatuaiteoUfu); a sort of basU (OcymumgraHttimum).t,
^^jji karbald, name of a place in *Irdkf where
Hiuain the son of 'Alt suffered martyrdom, and where
his tomb is still visited by pilgrims, a.
k^^^S karbaldjt, of or relating to Karbala.
^jy(r 'fF' ^^^^^K ni' zedoary (v. hav'
^xf HT'ft harbx^ f. the stalk of juwdr or
" bajrd {Hdeus torgum and tfdeaius), A.
bj> V9T hripd or kirpd, f. favour, kindness,
pity, compassion, krlpd-tindhu, ocean of srace or
mercy kxipd may, compassionate, kripa-nidhant the
abode of mercy or kindness, kripa-hin, unfeeling. «•
^^bjj lAm karpdSy m. cotton, karpdsi, f.
the cotton tree. «.
Jb/ V^n^ kripdlu or ktrpdl, compassionate,
liberal, obll^g, kind, benevolent, propitious, s.
^bj> ^f^lTO kripdn, m. a sword, a scimitar,
a sacrifldal knife, s.
^bjj karpdn, m. an eruptive cutaneous dis-
order to which children are subject, d,
t»*>yVf^ hnpan or kirpan, miserly. Art-
pmUd, f. stinginess, f.
566 ) 4f/
J^hT '"^^ harpur, ra. camphor, karjwf'tail,
m. camphor liniment, karpur-manitia. a white mine-
ral used medicinally, t.
^jAt ^^^i^ kapurak, m. zedoary (Cwr-
casia atrumbet), s.
C^ "^W krit or krita, made, done, composed,
perfect ; f. fruit, consequence ; the Sot-jug, or golden
age^ s.
O^ karrat, f. one time, one assault, do
karrat, twice ; H karrat, thrice, a.
I3p hurtdf m. a large tunic, upper garment,
frock, shirt p,
Kij^ nfr hartdf 1m. an author, doer, cre-
j\3|> W^K hartdr^j ator ; nominative (in
gram.) ; a proprietor, master, a husband. «.
*fpj^J^ '^pnA kritdrthf m. the granting of a
Bupi^ication, the fulfilment of one's wishes ; a^J. luc-
cessful .having obtained one's purpose, or accomplished
one's designs. krUarthatd, t success, s.
J\3^^>ron5f Aar<5/, If. the name of a
^\5p 4lifllc$% AaWa/t, J musical instrument,
"a kind of small cymbal : the word may also mean
beating time with the hands. «.
i^j>Mim kartabftn. action, business ; skill, s.
JiJ> W^ kartri, a doer, a maker, an agent $.
M^^ ^^ftv^ kritrim, made, factitious, artifl-
dal. kfltrimrjnUr, m. an adopted son. ktitrim-mtr,
an acquired friend, s.
{J?y %30 kartari, f. a pair of scissors or
shears, s.
^^3^ vfnr hirttikd or hritiikd, f. the third
manrion of the moon ; the Pleiades. «•
^2^^^fnnhrHaghna'] ungrateful, neg-
ti^^Jf'Wfdfi hrjtaghni,] lectful of fa-
" vours, an mgrate. s. [titude. s.
^^IIa^XJjJ yiTOTlt kritaghnatdyt, f. ingra-
tj^j> "ff^ hritagya^ grateful, mindful of
'favours, t,
^jjS3jf wsnfin kritagyatdt f. gratitude. $.
iJ3j> 7CTV9 har-tal, m. the palm of the hand, s,
^jijikurtam, a kind of shirt or short jacket. cL
OJj) W^inr kartut or kirtut, f. action busi-
siness. «•
9J,^jS ^t^ hartavya^ proper to be done,
necessary, practicable, kartavyatd, £ practicability,
propriety. «.
a3p kvrtOf m. a kind of tunic, waistcoat, or
Jacket, p. [/ic*4» 6(^en».) t,
^K^y IS^ hurthxf f. a kind of vetch {Do-
tijS Aurrt, f. a waistcoat for women or jacket
{or soldiers, p.
-/
\\S VCift harixy f. the skin of a calf staffed
and placed near the mother, to make her give milk. K,
ui^ fii^finn kirtiydf in. a dancer, a singing-
boj. s, [golden age. r.
\S^,LL>ji WIC^ ^TM-y^9i ro- the first or
^jS kuruj, the moulting of fowls, d.
^j> fvA kirch or kirichf f. asword, especial-
ly a straight one to thrust with ; a splinter, nuday.
j^j* '^At. karchuvy m. a plant {Curcuma
reclinaUt), t.
(^jy>j> '^Atm harchurahy m. zedoary (C7«r-
euma Merumbet), «. [ladle. A.
^^^>j> "V^ karchhdf m. a large spoon, a
\J^^J> W^T^ harchhpl or l|lil^ kurchkal^
t, a bound, spring, jump. A.
(34»^W^^ karchhul, f. an iron spoon; a
sword made of soft iron, k,
^J^j3 wittA harchhaniyf. an iron skimmer. A.
i^S^j* ^V^ harchhi, f. a spoon ; a skein (a
-ringlet). *.
JCa^i^^V^'^W kurU'Chhetra, m. the country
near Dihll, the scene of the great battle fought be-
tween the Kauravat and Pdn4a»<u, t,
CL^y karaHUf austere, rigid, insensible, of
no feeling, jp.
i^p H^ kardf m. mud, mire, clay. «.
Ij^tvt^ kardd, m. exchange, balance made
to make up a deficiency in coin, or the difPerenoe be*
tween the price of new things and old given in ex-
change, h.
XitSkirddr or kardar^ m. action, labour, deed,
art, business, manner, conduct p. [ize. h.
\j^i^i^j> liTJ^TH^Tsn kar^dikhldndy a. to real-
Jidf kirdgdr or kirdigdr, m. God the creator.
Providence, p.
j^di V^ kardaTfif m. mud, mire, clay. $•
^jiip^F^ Aarc?art, m. grumbling of the bowels,
borborjgmi. a. [form. p.
fj>^ hardan (r. hurt), to do, to act, to per-
i3i^jS «^ kridanty m. dcrivatiye from a
verb ; name of a treatise on syntax, t,
^(3^ kardanl, fit to be done, practicable,
" feasible, p.
]j^^Jikardord, a string tied round the waist,
to which a langofi is fastened ; a kind of chain of
gold or silver worn round the waist by men. d.
tP>dJ>W^ krudha, f. anger, passion, kruddha,
angry. *.
( 566 ) oM"
tdji karday done, accomplished ; m. a deed^
action, fact ; in oomp. it means one who has done, as
kar-kardct, one who has done business ; experienced, /i.
Lfj^i^'^SQ^^ kardhamriyY a girdle,
Jjt>:>/'W^ kardham, J ~°^« ««^**^ *•
^ji^^tir harrdj stiff, hard, harsh. «.
Oy IP^ ku^ras, bad-juiced, of bad essence ;
m. bad taste ; spirituous or vinous liquors, a.
^^ o ^J^»**f kursan kd patti (explained by
"kamar^dr or Jtafluir-sa/, q. v.). d,
d**y ^4.«if kursaty m. a kind of coarse
sugar. A.
^C^J Tpm krisatdy f. (for kriskata)^ small-
ness, thinness, leanness, t,
^^ kurgufyXm. cotton, &c. put into an
^^ kurmfy) inkstand \ a cloth used by
menstruous women ; a pessary. 7L
^^ kursi, f. a chair, a stool, a seat ; a throne;
-the eighth heaven, the throne of God; the name of a
place within about fourteen miles of Lakhnau, the
inhabitants of which are said to be foolish or mad.
kurn kd hat, he is from kwrtt, t.s, he is mad or foolish
(this is precisely what the ancient Greeks used to
say with regard to the Thracian Abdera and iU citi-
zens), hurn-iidma, a genealogical tree, htrn-fudam^
established in office, enthroncML a*
^^WC^ karsl, f. small lumps of oow*dung
"dried for fuel. i.
(ji^^ffil kriski, f. husbandry, agriculture. &
O^ ^ /icmA, small, thin, minute, s.
^U»^ €fm^ krishdn, m. a husbandman, a
ploughman, s. [a slender shape. «.
^^^Mif V^TJ^ kriskBngif f. a woman with
(J^C'iy 'i^'Rgj karsk'pkaly m. beleric myro-
balan {Termnalia belerica). s.
llij/ ^pnn krithatdy f. 8lendeme88,thinne8B. s.
tili^ fVf^ karskak or ip(W kriskak, m. a
cultivator of the soil. «.
i^Jiy^ kiriskmay m. ogling, an amorous look
or gesture, blandishment, a wink, a glance, p,
^J W5I kriskn or JrwAwa, black ; dark
blue; m. name of a HindQ incarnation (v. JtMAoa).
^i^n-pocAJI or -paki^, m. the dark half of the lunar
month, darkness, kriihna-phalt m. a fruit, the Co-
rinda, krishna-td, f. blackness, krisknortdmar, m. a
kind of sandal wood of a dusky copper hue. kzuhna-
Jafd, f. the Indian spikenard, kriskna-jirak, m.
Calof^i, a plant with a small black seed (Nigella
indica), ^ kxisj^nei^karan, m. nameof aplant(Potac(aaa
pulcherrima), kruhna-shdr or sdrang, m. the black
antelope, krishna-tavan^ m. a factitious salt, a muriate
of soda, krishna-loh, m. the loadstone. «•
^^^i»j>'isk^ karskatiy m. ploughing, tilling;
drawing attracting. *. [JTritj^no. #.
•iy ^QSir^H kriskndskrity devoted to
I
cA
I
i/ ( 667
^jfdJ>\^Ji»f «1||M<1 krishnd'tiadi, f. name of
a river, possibly the Kistna in Deocan. t.
(^\j\jj^ f HIH^IH krishnavaSt m. the holj
fig-tree, s,
\jjU^i»p fOni^HK hruhnavatar, m. the in-
csmation of the god /^i^»« in the form of itrixjlna. «.
^^M»p wftaft ^ar^Atni, f. a medicinal sort of
* moon-plant ; the bit of a bridle. «•
0^y»*f ^ra^ har'$hothf m. oedematous
■welling of the handa. f .
K^^'wh hark, m. a crab ; the sign Cancer, s.
\^ii li4rr harkd, m. a paean, a war-eong. A,
U\^j> iii4iMI AarAana^ a. to strain, to sprain,
to break. A.
ULaIT) w%7 hurkuff f. sweepings, rabbish. ^
CLS^ lAz harhat, m. a crab; the sign
Cancer; a kind of bird (the Numidlan crane). «.
^J&Kj ftkOwl kirkiti, f. a mote, or particle of
"dust, fallen into the eje. A.
ij> li^ir^ AarAacA, m. a kind of salt, sea
lalt made bj eraporation. h,
jf^harkar, (properly the past conj. part, of
kamd, - to do," and signifjing " having done.") It is
mnch employed in the Dakhanl dialect in the sense
of *' as, that, because ;" and also ** named or called ;"
and sometimes as a mere conjunctive expletive,
having no particular meaning. With the infinitive
of a verb it will give the sense of " intentionally," the
▼erb being afterwards repeated in its proper mood
or tense: for example, ifMtH ite phorna-harkar nmik
pkora, ** I did not break this intentionally ; so, maiik
us kuttt ko chhoptd-karkar ekhor-diya, " 1 purposely
did let that dog loo8e."^Binning).
\f^V^BSQ harhard, m. bad coin ; name of
a bird (Numidian crane), kirkira, gritty, sandy, t.
Ujy^ftRPwnn kirhirdnd, n. to be gritty, to
grate, h. [f. cracking, h.
\2Lj^yy ^KM\\l kirhirdkat or karkardhat,
tc^^^jtyS kurhuri, f, belly fretting, gripes
in a horse. A.
iji^karhara, m. langhing immoderately, a.
(jjTp ^K^W karhas, piercing, harsh, obdu-
rate, violent, sharp. «.
Lj^^VrvirT harkasd, f. a termagant, a scold.f.
(^^ij> ^rtHI karkaskf violent, hard, harsh,
unkind, unfeeling, miserly, i. C^''<>)*
jUJ^j> '^1^^ huru-kshetra (v. kuru-chke"
^Ui^Sitill ffltii karah-ndthy a kind of fowl,
the bones of which are said to be black, h,
S^ har-ko (for Aar-ftar), having done, or
made (ooiO. pert of Iramd). d, [Ac. k,
l^^HOHT harhhdj m. (v. harhha) war-song.
I
Jul^iiilfift karketar, m. a kind of gem. «•
\Lf^ karQy m. a rhinoceros, p.
\^Sw:^Vf^ kargadd, m. a string worn round
the waist, h.
^^(^^ kargadan, m. a rhinoceros, p*
^^^jf kargas, m. a vulture, a kind of arrow, p,
^jf kargahf m. a weaver^s shop; the hole
in the ground in which Ids feet play, p,
^)ty ^Wnpf kargahan, m. protection, s.
{Ji/'^flPCS harU, m. a sprout, a shoot, h.
L^Jf^ Aurtf/, m. a curl or lock of hair,
especially on the forehead, i.
^y3^4<4'Jlll karlagUfd, uxorious, s,
^^jf^tfilAl kar-ldnd, a. to effect* to settle ;
(cor. of kiUana or ckUlana) to shriek, h,
A/^ kurm or kurmat m. tortoise, a turtle;
the name of the second HindQ incarnation. «.
le^S ilR kranif m. order, method, progress. $•
Ajf lik harm, karam, or karma, m. busi-
ness, action, proceeding ; fortune, fate, destiny, karamm
bkogt m. fulfilling of destiny; suflferinff the conse-
quences of actions, whether good or bad ; accusative
case ; Hindu vrorship, devotion ; name of a bird, karm-
ehyut, dismissed firam office, karm-dusf^, immoral,
disreputable, karm'tiddhi, £ success, accomplishment.
karm-shuddht m. approved occupation, hnm-thur or
karm^htl, assiduous, laborious, persevering, karm-
kar, a worker; a blacksmith, karm-kardkt a worker;
the accusative case. karm-kan4t m. ^e body of reli-
gious ceremonies commanded by HindQ law or custom.
kann-vipak, m. the consequences of actions, karm-yug,
m. the kaii or present age of the world, t,
(tr^f^ ftrtW or nfir kramif m. a worm, an
insect ; lac, the red dye. kximi-daiUak, m. tooth-ache
from decay. krimi-gMa, vermifuge ; m. a shrub, com-
monly called Bairang {Ericybe panhulata), kgimi-
Aor, vermifuge, u [silkworm, p,
fii hirmf m. a worm, kirmi pUa, m. the
Aj> karam or kurm, m. liberality, kindness,
gradousness, benignity, excellence, a,
/^ karam or karam ki bkdjt, a cabbage
(v. karamb). p.
^Ub^Up irtlViff kamid-dharmt, devout,
** virtuous; fortunate; accidental, t.
(^^^^^^ kirmdnl gandum, m. vermicelli
(Gs7cA.). p,
\^a^i karamhj m. a cabbage, cauliflower. |7.
^e|> Y^Nlf krimij, m. agallochum. krimijd,
f. lac, a red dye. «.
^c.\^y 4^ iif^ lO karamchdrt, m. an inferior
officer to collect the revenue from a certain division of
a village ; the village accountant. «.
^^jJLi^ 'Wfftt karmishtha, active, diligent. «r
r/ (
Udiy hirmaky m. the, fire-fly ; (dim. of
hirm) a small fly. p, [tive case. *.
^^J^S '^^^skMM karm-kdrahy m. the accusa-
>> A^ karam-kaUd, m. a cabbage, a cauli-
flower, p.
(3^ *f^c? hrimily having worms, wormy.
krimUa, f. a fruitful woman. $.
lSt ^^ ^^H^^h affected with worms, s.
^^ fts^ft krirni, m. worm, insect ; lac. ».
^^^y Wff ^anwi, relating to work, doing
••works; fortimate. «•
f^^Jf fipff himitj f. the palas tree. «.
^^^^ yff Attrmi, m. a tribe of husband-
"men; also^mfti. A.
|l^(Xm<«P ^ifPf^il karmendriya, m. an organ
of action : Ave are reckoned, hand, foot, larjnx, organ
of generation, and anus. t. [table, h.
*^Ay *<*l^ karmewa, m. name of a vege-
^jf '^iKH karaniy m. making, doing; eaase,
instrument ; accomplishing an action ; an astrological
divisioA of time, of which there are eleven, seven
moveable and four fixed, and two of them are equal
to a lunar day ; the hvpothenuse of a triangle ; the
diameter or diagonal of a square, parallelogram, &c.,
a secant. «.
^jjjS f^KT^ kirany f. the sunbeams, the rays
of the sun. hbran-^nay, radiant, bright #.
jvjjJ ^TO harn or kartjia, m. the ear; helm
of a ship or boat, him-pak, m. inflammation of the
outer ear. Jcarn-pdli, t a garland or string of jewels
pendent from the ear. karn-pratindh, m. a disease of
the ear, suppression of the excretion of wax. karn-
phul or Jcaran-phul, m. a kind of earring. karn-Jaluka
or I arn-A:i/i, t a small centipede (Julus comifejcj. Icarn-
darpan, m. an earring. kam'^aVt ni. discliarge of
ichorous matter through the ear. Jcarnshuly m. ear-
ache, htrn-gfithi m. ear-wax. kam-lafikd, f. the lobe
of the ear. ' karn-madgurt m. a sort of sheat-fish (Si-
hirus unitus), Jcarn-muhip, m. an earring. Jrarn-mal,
m. ear-wax. Jcarn-mul, a parotis, or swelling* near
the ear. *. [and pat on a cap. s.
i^l^'^liV^ karan, m, lace cut into small pieces
^j> mM\ hamcif a. to do, to make, to per-
form, to efitect, to act, to avaU, to set, thrust, use,
"»»•«• *• [{Citrus), A.
Up vnn kamdf m. name of a kind of citron
^<ij> «h^llll karund, f. tenderness, compassion,
mercy, iearuna-nidhdn, the asylum or abode of mercy
(an epithet of God), karunatmdk or haruna-may, com-
passionate, tender, s.
\j^ kamd, a kind of trumpet, p,
cLjU;S ^rtlT Aai-na?, 1 the country called
ijlXS\jji W^IZ^ karndtakj the Carnatic, in
the south of India : the name was anciently applied
to the central districts of the Peninsula, mcluding
Mysore. «.
f^^S ^^7t harnatif f. name of a rdgim. s.
668 ) ^
j6ji\ijf i|lSl4CI< hamdlankdr, m. an ear-
nng. c.
\mmj^jf karambf cabbage, cauliflower, p.
Ij3j> karambd, a dish prepared of cabbage, p.
^i3Jj3p ilF^^inf karna-bedhan or ^vedhan^
m. the act of piercing or boring the ears. hum»we
dhani, f. an instrument for piercmg the ear. «.
j^j> 'W^l^kam^pury m. the capital of Kama,
the ancient Bhaugalpore. #•
J4i(itr "pft^iRJ hanv-phal, m. a kind offish
{OphiocepJtaliu iurrawey), #. [borea), «•
^j^ cR<^ karafij, m. a plant {Qaledupa ar»
\Jj> karanjd, m. name of a tree {Dalbergia
arborea), d, C^* *•
^i33p fft^ff krandan, m. weepings lament-
J^^uJ^ ^rtVR haran-dhdr or ham^har,
m. a supercargo, pilot, or helmsman. «.
^^TCP kurandy m. corundum stone {Ada^
fiumtinus corundum), A.
tS^ %rjf kurang, m. a species of deer, s,
Jijjf kamam, m. a village accountant (v. Aa-
raneharf), d,
j^Jp ^i.«1^1i haranhdry doer, maker. *.
(j^^Rf$«A Aar7itni, f. a disease of theuterup»
* prolapsus or polypus uteri. «.
^ijS '^KUfT Aarni, f. action, business ; a trowel ;
** (in arith.) a surd or irrational quantitpr ; m. one of the
seven mountains which divide the uuivene. *.
^\j ^jS l|<HC||^| ^rne-'n7a/a^m.maker,doer. s^
%f ftlrft kirau, m. a hollow tooth ; endive ;
a^j. broken, rugged, tattered, ft.
^jf kufit (v. j5 kuru)y name of an ancient
king of DelhL s,
UjjS ^reiRT haruydy m. an earthen pipkin, a
J^
pot with a spout, huufi chmttht the name of a Hiodu
noly day, celebrated in the month of Karlik, «.
\jjfkarnd (for karwdy q. v.), bitter, &c. d.
)j^Xr ^^^1^1 harwdrdf^iD, a paddle, a rud-
J\jj> ^hV^I^S karrvdl, J der. h.
lj\^jf karwdray the bucket for raising water
from a well, h,
oIlt ^^^^TT hii^fvdny f. a sword, s.
Ulji^ qil.4l«il AtarTvana, to cause to make,
&c. s. [waiUi, q. v. A.
lS^^^JLt ^^^''^^^h ^^^^ twentieth part of a bi^
fj^\^^ karwdnaky m. name of a bird, com-
monly called the stonfe curlew, or bastard floriken. a.
>f
( f^ )
4^
rank of angels^ the I
cherttbim* a.
c^9^ VCV ^u-rup, deformed, misshapen ; m.
(or kuTup-ta^ £) uglineis. "kunfupi^ ill-thaped, uglj. «.
Ojip V^ Aaro^, m. a saw. «.
OjnJ f^^Urnni^y f. action, deed, doing, s.
(JL^jj) iIT;!^ karwatf f. sideways, sleeping on
the aide, feirwa^ lena, to turn (in bed). Jtonmi^-Jfe., to
tmn OTer. «.
>i>jjj ijt^ ^roc^A, m* anger, passion, resent-
ment. IrodJ^-Moy, angry, paisionate. irodh^wirjit, ^eee
from anger, mild. brodh-fKU, paadonste, violent <.
^^3jyS iftiR kradhan, I angry, passio-
^)ybi>«jS l£lMm«I ArtM^Arran, )■ nate, wrath*
j>i>jjj lihft krodhlf J fdl ; also Aro-
^JUjib ifcrocttofia, £ a paaiioiiata woman, a vixen. «•
j3Lr V- ^^^9 cruel, pitiless, hard-hearted,
lavage, terrible. hUratd, f. cruel^. irur-druh, evil-
eyef mi«chieTons. krur-harmd, fierce, cruel. Xrtir-
huhfk, torpid or costive bowela. «.
J •!> irtt Aaror,1 name of an aggregate nnm-
J^jf'^ltn karor,} her amounting to one
hnndred lakt, or ten milliont. vulgarly called crore.
Icaror-ttath poeeeeaor of a karor (of rtiptt> ftoror lAvJch,
m. a liar. «•
IjJLt?^ ^^^•''^' |m. a tax-gatherer, an
i^J^JVttA karofij iMpector. an overseer. A.
(^jj) nihil Aro^A, m. a measure of distance,
a kost q. v.
^%f ^i^^V AuruvaA, m. the crimson ama-
ranth ; a purple species of Barleria : also a yellow kind.s.
Jj/^^f^A«rt...t//, ^^^^^^ ,.
\jj«^ kirolnd or Atru/na, a. to scrape, d.
^^fy^H hravnchf m. one of the DwTpas or
divisions of the world, s.
S^j/ j^^r^t^ kuru-vind, m. a ruby. «.
\jijj> "ilf^f^ Aarat(n(2a or harondd, m. name'
of a fruit, the Corinda {Caris»a carandas). t,
^jj> Hilffl karontf f. milk tliat sticks to the
bottom of a pot after boiling, h,
Im^karoh, m. a kos, a measure of distance
nearly equal to two miles, but varying in every part
of the country, p.
j> jjj iRTj^ karamr or Aamnr, m. the name
of a fiower {Oleander or Nerium odorum). s.
t^ hark and At*rA, f. aversion, abomination,
detestiition, abhorrence ; trouble, molestation, a.
lj> w^At^rAorAttraA, a circular inclosure. A.
Bp hurray ro. a colt, a young cameU harrat
a time or turn, as yak-karrUt once; do-karrot twice^
he p, a.
Sp Aura, m. a globe, any thing spherical.
kuroti dtathy the region of fire; kurort Sb, of water.
kiara4 an^ the terrestrial globe, kura^i bad, region of
vfind. kttroti tMi^k, the globe of earth, a. p*
\s^^ harhan or AurAaf^, with difficulty, re-
luctantly, unwillingly, o.
.< /_ / , . Vf. the loms. A.
»^U^ VTinf: karhana,)
t^ji m Aroy, m. buying, purchase, kroy*
bikray, m. buying and selling, trafiie. # .
</r ^^ kurri, f. gristle, cartilage. A.
(^>^Aura,t, spherical, globular, a.
V^^fim AWya, f. deed, an act, a religious act,
obsequies ; a verb ; (also kiriyS) an oath. t.
Ol>jS kirtfat,f. a plant (Justicia paniculatd)
used in medidne, &c, forming the basis of the wett>
known tincture caUed the Drogue amere, d.
flf^..f fimraA kriyd'karmy m. performance
of obsequies. #.
JbjS w4t9 kuryalj f. the state of a bird sit-
ting at ease and in security, trimming its wings with
its beak: hence, ease, security, hope, confidence of
success, kuryal meik ^^fUeld Uignd, to be disappointed,
or fall into misfortune, in the moment of security, or
when sure of success. A.
i^\x>S karipdk, name of a plant^ the leaves
of which are uaed in cookery. A.
iZ^ii lihf Art/, bought, purchased. «•
Oj^ ^tflf ku'Titi or hu-rit, m. misconduct^
bad manners. «.
{Z^jf kret, f. a furrow, d.
C^k^/ ^ilTlf karait, 1 m. a snake (of a very
\jjj^ '9Ajin karaita,} venomous kind). A.
\l>jflSill!\ kritd, 1m. a son bought from
^J^ilJf^i^iCW kniakfj his parents and
adopted. «.
(iLop HlO^ kirit» m. a crest, a diadem, s,
j^j^ ^^i. karivy m. the shoot of a bam
boo ; a thorny plant growing in deserts and fed upon
by camels {Capparu aphyllc^ «•
\jp l|)u karerd, hard, stiff, vehement. #•
)jly Hfhn Arira, f. play, game, sport, pas-
time. Artra-ra<n> m. copulation, krtfa-wat, sportive. «.
Atcriz, the moulting of birds, kutiz-k.,
to moult p*
il>j$ Wiwc karekar, abreast, even with. A.
J^ ^0^ karU, m. the name of a plant
{Qqtparii), «.
>/
'4/ (
^^ ^)<jSI barela, m. the name of a vege-
table {Momordiea ckarantia)i (Dskh.) a kind of fire-
work. 1.
^^^j^ 3^^9*n kurelnd, a. to poke, to thrust, h.
^j^ Aarim, bountiful, magnificent, bene-
volent, gracious, liberaL iarinNMi-mi/f, generoua of
dispoflition. a.
UiX ^^'^''^S (voc. poetic.), O gracious (God).
hsrlnuqit adv. kindlj, gracloualy. a.p,
f^^ lAftfW hrxmijy m. the aguru^ or aloe
wood. «.
^j^^j^ Aarimt, f. grace, bounty, &c. a. p.
ftl^^ AariA, detestable, abominable, filthj,
dirt J. JfcarU-flMiimfar,i2ff1y, of detestable aspect, te-
riAtt-f-|aiU, possessed of an execrable Toioe. a.
ti^dj^jf ft^fif^ kriyendrkfa^ m* an organ
of action, ▼. karmendriifo, «. [fiftctoriiw. A.
p^^ kar, f. the seedof safSower (CartAamtiJ
p f%f Atr, m. a worm, kir^khaya, worm-
eaten ; marked with small-pox, pitted, spotted, h.
Ip ^FIT kara, hard, stiff; arch, sly, knowing,
penetrating, harsh, sharp^ cmel, obdnrate; m. a ring
worn on the wrists, ankles, ftc, a ringlet, bracelet ; the
handle of a door, or anjr thing in form of a ring. s.
bljp kurapa, m. anguish, grief, pain. d.
l^^y kardpan, hardness, stiffness, d,
l^'l^'HTriT kardrof m. the perpendicular bank
of a river. Ice, a precipice, declivity, h.
\^j\y kurdfi, f. an axe, a bill-hook» d.
U^ hardkd (y. kardka), a crash, &c. W.
d1^ HrrnCT hardkd, m. the crash made by
breaking anv thing ; a rigid fast (in which nothing of
food or drinx has entered the mouth), h,
j^jr^^^V^ b^T^b^TfT^' successive crashes, h,
tjVp kardwd, care, charge, trust, d,
l\pWft% hardh, m. a shallow iron boiler (in
which sugar, &c is boUed). s. [ing pan. s.
^>^jS lITf!^ kardkt, f. a small boiler, a fry-
djp kuriGf m. (for hurta) a coat, a jacket, dm
^J> kurti, a trough or vessel for animals to
** drink out of d.
jj^^jP WIT^ kararbun,m. name of a plant. A.
L^'*^ 'Ornr karak, f. a crash, a crack ; thun-
der: agility, karak daupiSt to gallop, to go at full
speed (a horse), kufttk, t clucking (a nen). k,
l^^^inpiT karkdf m. paean, song of triumph. A.
^Jj> karkd, m. bank of a river, shore, preci-
pice, steep bank. A
]^^jp ^qnpiin harkard, hard, stiff, strong, s.
570 ) ]/
Uip^'^S^CHI kurhurdnd, to cluck (a lay-
ing hen); to speak angrily, to marmur. ktrkirana,io
gnash the teeth from rage, karkafand, to give such
a sound as oU or butter when boiling. A.
Ul^HS^iHf harahnd^n. to crack» to crackle;
to thunder, kufokna (same as kurkurona, q. v.) K
^>^j* "VVin harklidy m. commemoration,
mention ; encouraging the soldiers in time of battle,
by pointing out tlie good effects of steadiness sod
valour, extolling the actions of former heroes, &c, ;
war-song. A.
CiAJk^^^^niKr karhhait, m. a kind of bardi
an ofltoer in Indian armies whose bosfness It is to en>
conra^ the soldiers by the exhortations called karkka ;
a species of Indian Tyrtsnis. h, [race, t,
Up ^Jl>n kurmdf m. tribe, caste, family,
{J^^y *«*l^((l kurumrchadij f. incest. $.
v)p WVvfT Aarfta, a. to perforate, ta pierce. A.
U^ kurnd (v. hurhnd)y to grieve, &c. d,
Ijr ^ifWT harwdy bitter; strong, virulent;
hard-hearted ; brave. kofwA Ul, oil made from wss-
mum-seed, bitter oU. karwa-k,, to give or expead
unwiUingly. kafwa-hond, to be enrsged. karwt
kttuU din, hard and cruel times. «.
cLJbl^jp Wnr^ karwdhat, f. pungency,
bitterness; (in Dakh.) are used the forms karwitt
karwdt, and kajrwagi, bitterness, &c. s.
JlJ-r ^*f^ ^for (v. karor), ten millions;
also kafor. s.
\^jf karord (v. karord), a taz-gatherer,&c.«.
{jjlj> 'writ karwi, f. stubble. A.
li^ ftrap kirkd, worm-eaten ; weevil-eaten. s»
bljbjp kurhdpd (also kurhdpan), vexation,
grief, d,
\j\^jS'W^Xm kurhdndy a. to vex, to afflict, to
grieve, to trouble, to anger, s.
viljbp ^^AfurAaAj f. grief, sorrow, la
i*^y 97*^ ^tirAan, J mentation, f.
U^p 4d«ll AurAna, n. to grieve, to mourn,
to lament, to pine, u
Ulbjp liTfTT karhndj n. to be extracted, drawn,
pulled out; to escape, rise, slip, issue, spring; to be
drawn or painted. A.
tybp "^IR^VT karhuyd, m. a loan, a debt; a pre-
mium on a loan ; a deduction from the sum lent h,
J>jf MJlft karht, f. a dish consisting of the
"meal of pulse {Ckana or Cker writtuum), drMsed with
sour milk. A.
</J* "Jlrt kafiy f. a rafter, a beam, a fetter,
a ring, a staple. K
jf kaz (for kuaz)y since from» as from, p*
ij)\j^kazdk (fortazzakf q. v.) a robber, to d'
y (
^\f kazdlay f. highway robbery, i.
Li)p kazak (for hazhak), an iron hook. p.cL
J> kazhf crooked (game as kaj^ q. v.). p.
^i^p kazh-dum, m. a scorpion^ a dragon •
(lit of a crooked tail), p,
lifjp kazhaky kind of hook or crook, an iron
hook with which they legnUte the motloof of an ele-
phant, p,
{jS ftrcr kis, inter, pron. inflect, whom?
which? what? Ins-tara^, what manner? how? kit-
l^adar, how much ? to what degree or extent ? ktt-lns,
which (used interrogatiTelj, and expressive of mudi,
many, yarioos). ku-liffg, why ? wherefore t «.
^j-> ^W A<M, ro# Strength, power ; assaj ; the
decoction of a colouring anhatanoe. t.
(jM> kaSf m« a man, a person, one, any one.
koi o h>b, family, dependants (Gilc). hu o nShu,
everybody, noble and plebeian, gentle and simple, p.
fjS kus, m. (Gr. mVo^) vulva, kut marana,
to play the strumpet, p,
l*-> ▼HT fta«a, tight, straitened, h.
>UmS hatiady not current, not in demand or
use, flat sale or bad market, penury, Indigence, a.
jU-J mRAa«ar, m. a kind of sweetmeat. A.
jL-5 kasaVj a brazier, maker of brass pots and
utensils. dL'
i^J^ fqifiiO Awa;-*, f. a kind of pulse (La-
ikyrus tatUms). k. [an eclipse, a.
%Z^\*^ kasqfat, f. sediment; obscuration,
^L-5 kasala, astringent, bitter, (f.
5)Ui-5 ^a«aZa (for kasala), sick, indisposed, a.
«3Um> kasala^ m. heaviness, slowness ; sick-
ness, grief, affliction, distress, a
^Lj f^TTR kUaUy m. a husbandman, plough-
man, peasant, farmer, iasan (pL of ixw), persons, hc.s.p.
\j\^ VBltfT kasana, a. to cause to try, prove,
or assay; to canse to tighten ; n. to be spoiled (curds,
&c) by standing in a metal yesseU «.
jLmJ inn^ kasa,Of m. astringency. h.
\j\^ kasarva, a handkerchief tied round the
head on going to bed. d. *
Cj^\^ ^nm? kasdwaty\(. proving, tighten-
iil*^ w»> ^tii^« kasdkat, J ing, astringency ;
an astringent, h,
\j[^ n^im kasaya, ready, tied up. h.
^^>L-i mfn\ kasayi, ro, a butcher; adj. cruel,
bard-hearted (for (afa,f, q.y.). a. A.
u>*«"^ ka^ or kasab, m. trade, profession,
employment ; gain, acquisition (by labour) a.
sn )
J-/
Afj^o/, f. the case (or bag) barbers,
surgeons, he keep their tools in ; a piece of leather
worn by a hhUkti or water-man on his left hip, on
which he rests the bag containing water, kisbat-nama,
m. a book containing the histories of barbers, sur-
geons, &c.. and directions for their practice. The
thtshtU have also such a book. a. p.
i^i^kasbinnlAf. a kept mistreas, a stmm-
UIJA-J kadHriy J pet, a harlot, d.
Ij^^ kas^bkara, m. a worker in bell-metal, k.
i^^.f-> kasbty m. an artisan, a craftsman j f. a
"prostitute, an artiste, a,
^^\ifi^ kastuwan, a kind of horse-cloth, p.
]jy*S ^f^|Tr kastura, f. an oyster, k.
gF^^juJ ^^<Q kasturif f. musk (the animal
substance so caUed) ; also a kind of phmt. s,
^JLy^kast (v. kaskf), m. want, penury, &c. s.
j»*S kamr or katrt m. loss, affliction, breach ;
the short vowel t / rout, putting to flight katn shan,
loss of honour, a.
]^ Attra, Chosroes (v. Jg^^-«-S). a. p.
C^\jJ^ kasarat (pi. of ij^)y losses, &c. a.
Cj\jji W^Htnr kusarat, f. health, welfare. «.
IjJi kasra or kasrat (v. kasar), affliction,
flight or rout (of an enemy) ; the short vowel i. a.
f^j**^ kasrq, the title of the king of Persia
(hence the Greek forms Cyrus, Chosroes); an em-
peror, kisrq or kisri seems to have the same signifi-
cation, but generally applied to Nttushirwan the Just,
who lived in the time of Justinian, p.
&a«.mmJ kusista, broken^ abrupt, kusistar/i,
breach, interruption. p»
^^A^ kutarahy how ? in what manner? La.
\^Ja^ kis'tarafy whither? in what direc-
tion ? A. a.
ulL-> "^WV Aa^aAf, f. pain, stitch, affliction, h.
Cl*iw qiti^ir kaskuty m. bell-metal, s,
L-X^^W^Wr /ra«Ai7«a,gritty,sandy (bread).//.
(^^U«X»M> ^^sh^\Kkaiikamyey tied up, ready. A.
\.ix^> d|kfl4hf{l kamkndy n. to suffer pain, to
be painfuL A.
^^ kasgavy m. a plasterer ; potter, a. p.
^y^ ^5?I5 kusal (for kiuhal)y f, health and
prosperity, safety ; well, happy, t,
^y^ kagaly m. laxness, slowness, indolence ;
cowardice ; sickness, relaxation ; mor emUtere in coUu.
kasil, cowardly, slothful, a.
O^L-S kusalat (v. k\isalta)y health, &c. i.
^j,2L/ kasldriy T lazy, languid, sick, rc-
i^xX^ kasal •mand, f laxed, cowardly, sloth-
tidJUIw kaxal'tiak. J fuL imDotent. a. 41.
J-^ (
IDLmJ ^y^ill ktaalta, f. health and prospe-
rity! welfare in generaL «.
^«*mj V^ kusum^ m. a flower with which
cloths are dyed red, bastard saflAron, safflower {Car'
thamut tineiorius); the menstrual dischaiige; oph-
thalmia. 9,
^^Um»j ^^4||%|ff ktLSutnanjan, m. calx of
brass, used as oollyrium. t .
^Sj^^kui-maranu a Btrumpet, a harlot. p.A«
UUm^mij 44IH4IMI kcumasana, to move, to
shake. A.
^^«»> 1RRI kasan, m. rack, torment, torture, h,
Uum> ^HRT kasndy a. to tighten, to tie ; to
assay, to try, to prove, examine; to fiyin melted
butter ; m. a bundle, a wallet. A.
f^S^'^f^kummhh (y»kusufn),2i flower,&c.«.
V^jjum^ '^rrnn kutumbha, m. the dje of
safflower {Qirthamau tinetorius) ; met. an infusion of
bhang {Camuihis satioa) used for intoziGation. $*
'W^f^ kusumhhi, cloths dyed with
** safflower. t.
(3jumj hasandy a species of bell-metal, d*
i^Jxjfwsig ku^sang, m. bad company. «•
^JLmJ tariff Ai«na,i| £ husbandry, agricnl-
**tnre. «. [some. A.
yStn^ hisu (inflec of ko,% or kuckk), any,
^eiM»^^«M>Af«-n?aj[jte, on what account? why?
**for what cause or reason? A. a.
\j\yji ^VTTVnn kaswana, a. (from Ao^ana) to
cause to be tightened, i,
^^^««r V^m ku-swapnCf ni. a bad dream,
nightmare, unsound sleep. «.
Cjyji kiswaty f. dress, appearance, robe,
habit; met. figure, form, manner, a.
^y^'WiSt^ kasaufit f. a touchstone, assay,
**proot <. [arithmetic), a.
jyji kuwTj m. (pi. o{ j>*S) fractions (in
s^yS kusufi m. an eclipse of the sun. a,
tcs>y^wff^ kasaundi, f. a kind of pickle ;
name of a plant {Cassia sopliera). A.
^--^ftlil kise, whom ? to whom ? (dat. or
^loc of Aaaa). Ami ^nflec of Ao,i), any, some. «.
^Ji kase, some one, any one. kase-kif that
''person who, whosoever, p. [terest. «,
^IJjVA^ ku'Sidy m. usury, loan with in-
\Si^ V^rt^ ku9idd, m. a money-lender
(also huidii), t.
VjUmS n^ hasera^ m. a brazier or pewterer. s.
572 )
j[^2^^^l^^ kaseru, m. a root so called {Cy»
perns iuberoms, WiUd.). s.
(j"j^> V?/hr Aom, m. martial vitriol (£iiJ-
phasferrl), A.
i^,Jixjf kasif, impure; thick, dreary, unplea«
sant. ka^fu4-a»i^at, miserable, having dreaiy timet
of it. a. [strong, vigoroua. 3.
^^>x^ '^i^t^ kasela, astringenU 'qf#9TAan/a,
^jM> kask, (in comp.) drawing, pulling, car-
rying, bearing, enduring, as fnt^aaZ-AosA, one who e&-
dureth affliction, p*
(jmJ kuskf (in comp.) destroying, subduing,
killing, as deo-huh, the giant-kmer. p.
(jM> W kaskf m. the touchstone ; assay ; the
decoction of a colouring substance. «•
^J&r ^r^ Aiu/i or AtuaAa, m. the name of a
grass deemed highly sacred among the Hind&s (Pos
eynosuroides), «.
\JLj kuskdf (in comp.) opening, displaying,
expanding, solving, loosening, conquering, as dU-
huha, expanding the heart ; kWnwar-iaukd, conquering
kingdoms or dominions, p,
d\JLi kuskadf opening, loosening or untying,
expansion ; cheerfulness, p,
^jd\JLi kuskadagiy f. an aperture, expansion,
** opening of heart, joy, latitude, p,
(>ll) kuskdda^ opened, uncovered, expanded,
loosened ; wide, ample, extenrive, displayed, revealed,
free; cheerful, frank, huhada-peshanit of an open
countenance, gay, cheerful. AiwAaiia^il, open-hearted,
generous, hukada-rii^, of an open countenance, gay,
oieerful. hukada^aUt epithet of a horse that walks
wide or straddles behind, p.
.lis 1|Tt kshdr, m. a salt, black salt; ashes;
borax, borate of soda, alkali ; a ctfutery. kskar'ras,m
a salt or alkaline flavour. AsAdr-Aarni, m. appl^ioff
caustic alkali to proud flesh. &c ishdr-mrittiidt t.
saline soil, impure sulphate of soda ishdr-vttksht m.
any tree yielding potash, as the plantain, &c s,
^^\JLj ^ji^rnR kuskasan, m. a mat made of
the AtuAa grass. «.
c^LIj kaskskaff m. a discoverer, soher,
explainer ; ad^. Yery clear or explicit, a.
^JiyJlS kaskd-kask (also kaskd-kaski), f*
attraction, allurement; contention, struggle, difficulty,
distraction, perplexity, crowding, mutual pulling^ pe-
nury, distress, p.
^^LIj kcLskdn, drawing, bearing, enduring. f»
iS^\JLj l^X^ kskdntf patient, enduring.
kshanti, f. patience, forbearance. «.
{JL>j\Jijf WifX^ kaskdfoaff f* an astringent, i*
^jmjUj ktuhayUkj f. aperture, opening, cIea^
ness, serenity, p,
aoHS jmiT kaskdya, m. astringency* <•
kuslity killing, slaughter, p.
•• *
•». A
( 673 )
^^mJ
Z^ kiskt, f. check (a well-known term at
chett) ; noL a town field, growing crop. p.
t,Ti*».i ftffir hshiti^ f. the earth ; loss, destruc-
tion ; the end of the world. luMH^h m. a king. ».
i^y^ W^ hshatri (for hshatrnfo), a man
of the second or military caste. «.
Jj/jJLi kisht'Zar, a sown field beginning to
look green. InsJit-zar-i div, the devil's cornfield, i.e.
this present wicked world, p,
y&3JL!i kisht-kdr, a peasant, husbandman, p,
4^djL1> kisht^kari, £ husbandry, agricul-
ture, p,
^CzJLi kiukiagany the killed or slain, applied
poetically to those desperately in loye. />.
^^pLlj kfshtan, (r. hdr) to sow, to till, to cul-
tivate, p.
^^^LJLS kushtariy (r. &v^A), to slay, to kill ;
ID. slaying, killing, p,
iJxiS kusktant, worthy of death, p,
J6^Kl^tS kisht-o-kdr, sowing, tillage, p.
ftjLlj kushta, killed, slain ; a preparation of
mercury, p.
^£w kiuhii, f. wrestling, kushthbdz or '^ar,
or 'gir^ a wrestler, p.
i^JiS kisha, f. a ship, vessel, bark, boat;
a tray ; a beggat^s plate or pot p.
I«^\juCLSij AifA^i-fran, m. the master of a vessel,
Camillarly called, the skipper ; a pilot, pi.
vJLa^ "^T? haiht, m. want, penury, affliction,
▼ehemenoe, violence, acnteness (of pain), agony, kaskfi,
f» test, trial ; pain, tronble. Jta$kt-kart giving pain or
trouble ; (in Dakh.) huhp (for kushph), m. leprosy. #.
^f^^'^hushthy m. leprosy; a plant (Costtu
specioms). htshfh-^Sshan^ m. white mustard ; a sort of
yam. huhfh^it&shinl f. a plant (PMro/ta coryl\folia\ $.
^^^xSj y^ ktuhlktf leprous ; a leper. #•
j^yij ^inft hashti, suffering a painful and
tedious labour (a woman), afflicted. ».
jdkti XJ^ kshudr, small, little, mean, low,
poor, avaridons. kshudratdf f. smallness, meanness.
Jcskudr-huddhh simple, silly. Jtthudr-rog, m. a minor
disease. «.
\^s£S ^pn kshudhd, f. hunger, hshudhdrt or
hhvdhit, hungry. «•
jii lyC ^Attr, m. a razor ; a horso's hoof. «.
OLlS kufhardtf f. (v. huskal) hoalili, wel-
fare, happiness. «.
<»[r^ ^XS h$hurij f, a knife. .?.
(^^Li>AaxAuA,f. attraction, allurement; diffi-
culty, contention, dispute ; a sweep or dash in writing,
a stroke of the pen. kuthish, killing, manslaughter,
sacrifice, p.
L-P u»i haskaf, m. a tortoise, the sign Cancer, p.
i^^iiS hashfj m. an opening, a manifestation,
revelation, declaration, solution, explanation, a.
^J^ kaskfty revealed, expounded, a,
f^XiS kushk, a palace, mansion. haskakfU
line or stripe, p.
^jXiSkaskky barley broth ; a kind of dish made
of wheat, butter, and meat, all stewed together, a. d»
(j^^f^^T^ ^(^hakcKi'hdshiy m. a watch-
''man. guard, potter. U
^yiJiS kashkul or kashkol, a beggar, a beg-
gar's cup or wallet (v. kachkol). p.
i3*^ 'W^ ^ti*half m.
OV^Ij H^CJSVff kushalat, f.
\j11> ^Hf^lfT kushalta, f.
p4#^f?y5Ti|H*tt*A«/-cW«m,f.Jty. ,.
^^ f *l*l kushald, happy, well, right. «.
V,^*^ 5^<p'J *««Aan, auspicious, happy. #.
|iNl> iqn A«^)», able, fit; m. fitness, s.
Ul> "Vm kshamd, f. patience, forbearance.
kshama<»an or -ya^^ patient; enduring, a.
Ui> WrMma, f. the earth, kskma-bkrit or
-part, m. a king, kthma-tal, m. the surface of the
earth, s.
t^\^iS jmw kushmdnd, m. a pumpkin, a
gourd ; a drug ; a certain rite performed as penance, t.
^J^^ kishmuh, f. raisins, a small kind of
Btoneless raisin, commonly called by Europeans the
Sultana raisin, p. [tress, p.
health, hap-
piness, wel-
*fare, pros-
perity,safe-
U^w ^«f fii kshamna, a. to pardon, to forgive. *.
J:^ ^^•fV ^a<A»ijr, the country or valley
of Cashmere, to the north of India, p.
^^2yl> Aa5Awiinn,l f. a Caehmerian woman,
^j^J^ kashmh^ty) a dancing-girl. p. A.
^Jt^ Aa^Amiri, of or belonging to Cash-
mere, a Gashmerian ; the language of Cashmere, p.
ftr^ kishan, the Hindu god Krishna,
He is considered as the eighth avatar or incarnation
of the deity. He was the younger brother of the
the third Rtima (or Balarama\ and an incarnation of
Vixlinu. His parents were Vasudeva and Devdk't but
be was brought up in the house of Nanda and Ytuoda
to conceal him from the tyrant KaiAsa, to whom it had
been predicted that the eighth-bom child of this family
would destroy him. In the family of Nanda he passed
his life among the gopas and gopU. During his child-
JiX**^
^J^
( ff74 )
M^
hood be slew the serpent Kaliya, and many gUnts
and monsters. Afterward he put the tyrant AaiUa
tvi
idl.
fo death, protected Yudhithfhira, and kindled the war
described in the Mahabhdrata, He is the Apollo of
the HindQs, and is supposed by Captain Wilford to
have lived about 1300 years before Christ. «.
i^J^ >9^ kskan, m. an instant^ a measure of
time equal to four minutes. Mtanantar, a moment
afterwards. Jcshanrmatrt momentarv, but for a mo-
ment [by the touchstone. »•
y^^ imr kashan, m. touch or test of gold
^^^J^kashan, hashn^ or kashin, large, copiou8|
ample, much, numerous. p»
lljjLi>AtMAania, a slayer, a murderer, p.
c^tlxl> HfftlRr kshanik, 1 momentary^ tran-
^jJ^ "tpit kshant, J sient. $.
JjulIS kishnlZf m. coriander {Coriandrum
iatUmm). p.
ijy^ "V^hA kashaufi, f. a touchstone, t.
^^JiS kushud, opening f openne89. p,
x^y^ nj)^ ksJiaudrf m. honey; a flower
{Miehtlia champaea), $,
^^y^ kushudan (r. kushd,e)y to open; to
reduce (a fortress), to subdue or conquer, p.
j^^f^mitr AuAor, m. a child, a son ; a youth,
a lad under fifteen, a minor, t,
jy^ "^tx kskauvt m. the shaving of the
head or beard, t .
jji^ kiskrvar, m. a climate, country, region.
Ushwar-httha, a subdver of regions. p»
\y^ OiV^il kishora, young, infantine. «.
Li^j^J^ yftt^M kshaurik, m. a barber, s.
\j\y^ ^f^ kshaufi, f. a razor, i.
i*^y^ yftf^ kshauni, f. the earth. $,
%y^ l^f^^ kshavika, f. a kind of rice. s.
f<i> "^^ kskay, m. loss, waste, destruction ;
" consumption, deca^ ; (in alg.) negative quantity, k^af^
rog, ra. consumption. Jcshay-rogi (fern. Jcshay-rogmt),
consumptive, kshaysampad, f. total loss, ruin, kshay-
ids, m. a consumptive cough, kthay-kal^ m. the end
of the world, "kshay-ndshintt f. a plant (Celtis orien-
talis), kskay-vatfu, m. a wind that is to blow at Uie
end of the world. «. [kash). p.
^JLj kushi or kashi (in comp.), (v. ktish and
'^K^pni hashyapa, in. a deified sage,
the son of Marlchi, and father of the immortals ; a
kind of deer. s.
,mA}JiS 1^ kshepf m. throwing, casting ; (in
arithm.) addendum. #.
y^^Xkl^ "^^^ hhepan, m. throwing, casting, s.
JUiS ^Y ksJietVf m. a field ; a sacred spot, a
place of pilgrimage ; a wife ; a plane fi^re (in geom.),
a diagram. h^tr-ttmS, t the boundaries of a field, s.
slJjiilJi ^mhshetrag or kshetragyaf clever^
skilful; a husbandman; the soul, the emanation of
the divinity residing in the body. t.
iXjLl) ^ kiked, m. sorrowiog, moaning, t.
^«3jl1j kashldagty f. displeasure, p,
^^S>»ijf keuhtdanf to draw, extend, prolong, p.
%SKiS kashida, m. a kind of needle-work ;
a4j. reserved, sullen, supercilious^ toAido-oM^
having long eyebrows, iuuhida-i^^r, displeaaed,
distressed, or dUtracted in mind, ktufuda-^ii, havini;
a long or vrrinUed lace, huhida-bdld, ktuhida-tadd,
or katkida^lSmtU, of a tall stature, talL p.
jJiS ^sftK, kskxTf m. water; milk, hshtr-spha'
pik, m. a milky crystal, opaL kddr-iakolUka, L a root
from the Himllaya used as a drug. «.
j.^^^'^ir^ kasheruy m. a kind of grass
(Seirpus kytoor) ; a root (Cyp$nu tuberonu) ; one of th«
divisions of Jamlm^wlpa, $,
djjJijf'^tii^ kshirod, m. the sea of milk, one
of the seven seas surrounding the world, a.
i^jJ^'ffi^ kshinf milky, yielding milk ; m*
a sort of mimutopt, g,
Jxl> ^flA? ^U'^htlf ill-behaved, wicked.
huhlltd, t misconduct, bad dispoeitioiL «•
^»jl1> 1^ hshemf happy, well, prosperous;
DL welfare, eternal happiness; term of civil address
to a Yaisya. ktkem-kar, propitious, conferring happi-
ness, kskem-^oant happy, prosperonsL a.
(^^J^^Ufthshtfif thin, feeble, slender, wasted,
destroyed, poor, kskhttdt f. dendenev, thinness,
decay, kshin-tkaktit feeble, impotent. kshiu-woM^
wasted, decayed, i. [snmptive. a.
^^^jlIS ^qpft kshayl, wasting, decaying, con-
ka% m. the heel, the ankle ; a cube. a.
ka*batf f. a cube, a die or play-bone ;
any kind of square building, hence the temple of
Mecca, a.
^jyjsi ka'batain^ du. the two sacred temples,
Mecca and Jerusalem ; any game with two dice. a.
djjo kaba, m. a square building, the temple
of Mecca, a.
u.i3 kuf (y. hufu)f family, caste, tribe, a.
\„Jij kaff f. foam, froth, spittle, scum, p,
V.-V Ao^, f. the hand, the palm, kajffi pa,
the sole of the foot, kqffl datt, the palm of tlie hand ;
met. a level and desert plain, a.
C^sMi hafayOt^ resemblance; similarity of
condition in persons about to be married, a.
^ kuffar (pi. oiJt%)f infidels, idolaters, a.
C^Jii kafarat^ f.l penitence, penance, atone-
iXii kafara, m. J ment, expiation for sin. a.
\J^
( 575 )
4^
iMSkafaf, m. pittance, dailj bread ; adj.
equal, adequate, a.
CjiMj kafalatf f. pledge, pawn, security,
retpoDiibility. iqfaka-wtma, h 1>ail-bond. a.
Ootlfl) hifayai^ f. safficiency, enough, abun-
dance, plenty, surplus; economy, thrift, "kifayat-
thVar, economical, thrifty. k{fdyat-kamd, a. to save,
to answer, to serve, to do, to content one's selt a.
^i^^ hifayaii^ f. abundance, plenty, suffi-
dency; adj. thrifty; cheap, purchased for less than
its value, a.
»^Sij kifdya (v. hifayat), sufficiency, &c. a,
\lMhafty a rupture, a split ; kufty a sprain,
bruise, p, [cracked, p,
9::i^ huftdf sprained, brnised. kqfia, splir,
jSia haftar^ a hyena, an animal between the
wolf and the dog, common in Syria, p, [snake, p.
&^^ kafcha^ m. a spoon ; the hood of a
*^ kafcka, a kind of jacket. cL
jOjkufr, m, paganism, infidelity, incredulity,
ing^titude. h^fr-go, a blasphemer. h^fr-gOti, blas-
phemy, a.
^jdS hufrani ingratitude, being ungrateful
to one's benefactor, iufrani nTmat, unthankfulness
for past favours or benefits, a.
^J^LajD^ kufrisiany the country of infidels, a
monntainoofl region to the north-east of K&boL a. p,
^Sf^ ^t(/ri, a pagan, a Cafire, generally
applied to a barbarous race inhabiting the south-east
coast of Africa, a. p,
^^M luij$hy f. a shoe, a slipper (high-heeled
and shod with iron), k^fth-don or htfih-gar, a shoe-
maker. p»
i^Xia kafk or hafakf froth, scum, spittle;
■tuned part (of the palm of the hand), p.
jJm kaf-girf m. a skimmer, a spoon, a ladle
(generally perforated like a colander), p,
ijfij kafalf the buttocks, the haunches, the
crupper of a horse, a kind of cloth used instead of a
saddle, p,
-^fl> kafan, m. a shroud (coffin), kafan
phSfke bdnd expresses the impossibility of remaining
silent on the sight of something wonderful. Jcqfan-
dqfan, burial. funeraL a.
\j\jSO kafnam, a. to shroud, to dress for the
grave, a. h.
J^^J^ ^oJanrchoTj (lit. a shroud-stealer) a
caitiff, ruffian, vUlun, miscreant, p. h,
^jiS hqfnij f. a dress worn hy fuhirs (for a
* full description of which v. Qtmoon Islam, p. 80, Glos-
mury). a.
^kufu, m. tribe, caste, family, brotherhood ;
Bd}. alike, equal* resembling, a.
j^i> kafur^ an infidel, hufur^ infidelity, a.
&flj Aa^<7, smuggling (especially of opium), a.
JjLA> hafily m. a security, ransomer, surety,
hostage, bail (meaning the person), a.
(^Jl> f%f^ hihiy m. the blue jay. $,
K^ ^RKT hahcLj m. a paternal uncle, h,
(JLaxT V87 huhkut, m. a cock, any male bii*d.
kukkuf-ffrait m. a rellj^ious observance (worship of
Shiva) held by women m Bhadon for the sake ot ob-
taining oflbprmg. «.
<.y^ VSlA kukkutt, f. a hen. s,
Sj W^ liukur, kukkur^ or kukar, m. a dog ;
a kthatriya, t.
mSi ^pv^ huAiarm or hu-harma, m. wicked-
ness, sin, depravity, misconduct, ku-karm-kari, wicked,
depraved, s.
^^ ^^ig4l huhur-muiay m. a mushroom,
a toadstooL «. [ly, a malefactor, s.
tfi'y^ ^''^ At<-Aflrwii, one who acts wicked-
^jJj^mT ^i^iO'CI kakrondd or '^^0^1 kU'
kronda, ra. name of a plant and fruit (^Celsia), <•
i^^r^xTmd kukkufi, f. a bitch. 8.
<f;M VVt!I kah'i, f. (v. kakkfi) the armpit, s*
\f^ ^(flVQT hu-hriya^ f. a crime, a sin. «•
tj^^pnr kukra, m. a cock, a male bird. $.
KSy^ WKf( hahrty f. a kind of cucumber
{CucttmU utmstimiu, Roxb.), #.
iJr^'^^f^ At^Ari, f. a hen, a female bird, s,
^JM l|^^ haksh, m. the armpit, the side or
flank. «.
^jMxTiifl^ kukshi, m.the belly, the abdomen, s.
LiioT 'inii kahshdy f. the end of the lower
garment, which, after the cloth is carried round the
body, is brought up behind and tucked into the waiet-
baad ; a woman's girdle. «.
Ijiji ^irciRT kakndy m. 1 a ring worn on the
^J^W^nf^ kaknif f. J wrist, a bracelet, s.
U^jio «l4k^<fn kakomUf a. to scrape (tlie
earth as fowls do), to hollow, to excavate, h,
ijMyS 'W^SjUPK kukunahy m. weakness of the
eyes in infants. «.
\j^ ^4<VI ka-kakrd, m. the alphabet. 8.
{^jf^'WWd kakliii, f. the armpit; soreness
of the armpit, t.
^
( 576 )
51^
i^j^^^ ^^i^t^ JiahhauriAf. a painful flup-
^^^^x> ^rat^ kahhauUj parating tumour
"in the armpit, f. [infamy. <•
C^\x^ V^mfir ku-hhyati, f. evil report,
^JlI^wT Kf^nen^ kahhiyaUy f. a bundle of
"sheaves of com given as perquisites to reapers and
village servants, h.
UU^^ r»r<i|ii4MI hikiyana, n. to shriek, to
scream. A. [comer, architrave, h,
y!> cSTC hiigar or kaggar, m. the edge, border,
yjji kal, scald-headed, bald. p.
^ Au//, all, nniversal ; m. sum, amount,
totality, kttll'jam* or -Hmil, tnm total, the full
amount JcuU-rakba, the whole contents or area of a
village and its lands, a.
l)^ "^[9 A^i/ or AuZa,m. family, pedigree, race,
relations, household, hula^evt, f. the family goddess ;
any female deity worshipped in particidar by a family
through successive generations. «.
Ji "W^ kal, m. to-morrow, yesterday, kal-ki
bat, news of yesterday, something that happened very
lately. " In the Dakhanl dialect hU is used only in
the sense of yesterday. To morrow is expressed by
fabaii or fub&A,** — (Binning), i.
^ ^8V9 kal, f. ease, tranquillity, peace, relief,
quiet, rest ; a trap, a machine, a lock ; the trigger of
a gun ; for {kail), a bud, an unblown Bower blossom.
ial ka adml, an automaton, a puppet ; (met.) a very
ry well-
hd-mdkal, trouble, un-
weak person, an upstart hd ka ghoja,, a ve
trained and obedient hone.
easmess. t.
tbly.
9,
J{ ftl5? kilj certainly, indeed, verily, proba-
X^ "Vf^ kali or kal, m. the name of the fourth
period of the HindQs (v. kalijug) ; f. a bud ; qaick]lme.«,
^lo kalla, m, a cabbage ; the head. kaUa
pa,echa, m. name of a dish, the head and feet kalld'
ituihk, lantera-Jawed ; (met) treacherous, cnnninff,
malicious: noise, tumult, kalla-kar, noisy, tumul-
tuous. laHa-fJiallot pomp and splendouTr p.
^1j W^ kald, f. the sixteenth part of the
hadna, a. to disobey, to decline, not to succeed. hUa
na lagna, not to have an advantage, not to avail. «.
2w «RW kulla, m. gargling, rinsing the
mouth. A.
'^ kuUd (v» kulak), a cap, bat. Sec, p. d.
K^^ kilab (pi. of L^k), dogs. kuUab, a
pot-hook, kallab, a keeper of dogs. a.
j^5w *cSI*l'gH kalabattun, 1 m. gold
^jjyjilo il^nnjjf kalabaltm, J thread, a
silver thread. A.
ik^^o kalaba, m. a clew, a hank, skein, a
reel, a wheel (for vi inding thread on), jp.
i»^^k> 'Sli^n^ kalap, m. assemblage, multi-
tude ; a grammar of the Sanskrit language. «•
^jj^^M 4i9m<i|K kalld-panvarjm.tL kind of
sweetmeat h.
jW^li<j|^li. kulackar, m. practice or ob-
servance peculiar to a &iiiily. «.
-r^ kulak, smiling bitterly, grinning, a,
^^ kulakh (for kulah), surly, grinning,
sulky, a.
j^ %ffi\i, kaldr, m. a distiller ; a seller of
spirituous liquors, a tavern-keeper ; a toddy-drawer ;
a man who extracts the juice of thepalmvra and date
trees. A. (of kalar, A.
^^Lj 4i<j&lfV«f kaldtin or ka^mi, f. female
CT^iw "^f^nft AaZari, m. a tavern-keeper. &.
auM^ kalasa, a well where travellers drink
(more especially pilgrims to Mecca), p,
c^lT kalagh or kuldffhf a crow, rook, raven, p.
&^ijL> c^ kalof/l^peshaf m. a jackdaw, p.
9>^^ kalagkcha, m. a little rook, a magpie.p.
J^W^n? kidaJlj m. a potter, p, s,
J^ kaldh m. (v. kaldr), a distiller, &c.
kalal-jam\ duty on spiritnous liquon, kalaHdiflna, a
liquor-shop or distillery. tU
tj"^ kaldtif in. a vintner, tavern-keeper, d.
A^ kaldm, m. a word, speech, discoarse,
talk, conversation. Jcalamu-l-ldh, the word of God,
which among Musalmftns means of course the Ixr^Sm, a.
^^y^kaldriy large, great, big> elder, p,
K>^kalaHa, to mix together, to be confused, d^
U^O ^^l«n kalldnd, n. to burn, to be in-
flamed (as the skin by mbbing pepper, &e. on it)»
lildna, a. to winnow ; to strike with the fist
a. to parch grain. A.
do^^lR^ kldnt, wearied, exhausted, de-
pressed, klant-mana, low-spirited, languid. J^Snti,
f. fatigue, weariness. «.
jl^^^Aa/an- tar, the elder, the greater, p,
^^kS "^9^ kuldncky f. a bound, spring, leap^
Jump, boonce. hUanch mSmSt to bound, to skip. A.
^^ kaldnl, f. greatness, seniority, p,
Oy^u ^i^hni Aa/onn^at, 1 m. a minstrel, a
03j^ ^^!^«ir kaldfoant,) kind of unger
or musician. A. [well-bom. «.
do^^kT «|<$m«d kuldwant, of a noble race,
ly^ kalawa, m. a ball of thread ; the stirrops
on the neck of an elephant ; the elephant's neck. p.
i^ kulak, m* a cap, hat, tiara, crown, p,
Ldljb^ W^TTV kalahak, m. a musical instru-
ment. 8. [&C S„
J*^ «irgrn55J kuldkal (v. koldkcJ), noise,
^
(^^^ "VTV^ Aa/a,ty f. the wrist A.
1^^^ ^d^l^ Aa/a,i, f. pulse, leguminous
secdi in geoeniL «.
«Jt^^ ^I9V^ ^a/a^Ay a kind of long bean,
yery nutritions, used as food for horses, h,
i^^ kalbf m. a dog, a hound, a.
^*^\j» "V^^V kul'badhv, f. a virtuous woman
of a noble family. «.
AfK ^r9|J9! kulbuldf vermicular, peristaltic, h.
^^LjJS ^^f<j&IHI ^ulhuldna, n. to itch ; to
fidgetp to writhe (as a worm or snake under torture) ;
to grumble or rumble ^the bowels), h,
(Jl^^LK ^<$j^l^S kuWttlahat, f. peristaltic
or vermicular motion, s,
j^\j^ ^''^ ^^*^0T9 one who di^$graces his
fiunilj. «. [one's family, s,
^J^ ^4^C<II kulrbornaf a. to disgrace
9jK kulba, m. a house, hut, closet, cottage.
kmiboie i|«ati, an afflicted or distressed famitj. p,
V..JS 41^7 ^2ap, m. a kind of dye for the
liair ; a kind of starch called ma*4*» q* ▼• A.
cJ^ "^rer kalpa, m. a shastra or sacred work,
( 677 ) J^
1^^^19791 kulattha^ f. a blue stone used as
coUyrium and astringent s,
^j4j3S ec^^ kulthi, f. name of a grain, Ma-
**dras horse-gram {Dolkhos bifionu). t.
U)S ^97T Au//a, f. an unchaste woman, a
prostitute. «.
u^ 3^^ A«//i, f. red arsenic. «.
^4^vJ^ iV^ftpiT kal-jibka, malignant, ill-
omened, one whose curses prevail. #•
iJl/^ ^if^VT kali-jug (for haU-ytiga), m. the
one of the six veddngas; a dav and night of Brahma,
amounting to a period of 4,320,000,0(^
mortals (this period, according to the HindOs, measures
solar years of
the duration of the present world, and a period of equal
daration will pass during its annihilation) : the word
kaipa also denotes the destruction of the vorld ; pro-
priety, fitness; alternative, doubt; resolution, pur-
pose ; one of the trees of twarga^ or Indra's paradise.
Kalpa-kihaya or JcalpantOt m. the end of the world, s.
JUK V^Mlfc^ kul^alif f. a chaste woman, s.
ciU^ 4^mc$^ kuUpdlak, nourishing a
family, s. [tress. «.
UUK l|(jtMMI kalpana, a. to grieve, to dis-
^^ji^ 'W^r^ halpa-brickkf "jm. one of
jaJ^ ^rar^ kalpa-iarUf r the fabu-
(jm^^aK 'I|^'«I^ kalpa-vrikshayj lous trees
of Indra's heaven, or twarga, said to yield whatever
may be desired. «. [flcjal. «.
Ca«K ^vf^nr kalpii, made, arranged, arti-
CLaJJ^ l|<j) mGi kulrpatiy m. head of a family. «.
UJ$ iV^inn kalapna, n. to be grieved or
vexed. A.
VjuK WSnn kalpna^ ro« a scheme, a contri-
vance; a forgery, an imitation* s.
wy^ 94 %^ Acu^pij; (for hul-puj^a), m, a
family priest; oUect of adoration or reverence in a
family (a household god). «.
^^jldf H^riKKI kultarany m. a youth who is
a credit to his family. «.
jaK H^W halatr, f, a wife. <.
^jSK Atiiatton, evil, bad, wicked, d*
name of one of the four Hindtt periods or ages fv.
yvga) ; the fourth, or present period, which is tne
worst of all, like the iron age of the classical writers.
The celebrated French astronomer, Mr. Bailly. sup-
poses the iali-Jug to have commenced 3102 years be-
fore Christ, the number of its :^ears is 432.000 : at the
expiration of which the world is to be destroyed. «.
{2y.yt^ V^lfl^ kaljahwan, tawny, sallow
oomplexioned. A.
^^JU^ kaljtbl (for kaljibhd, q. v.) malignant,
frr [dpal, stock in trade. A.
\^ ^^ hvlchd or kukka, m. capital, prin-
A^ kulcha, m. (v. kulicha) a kind of bread, p.
uM^ ^^^ hu-lachcfihan, m. misconduct,
bad temper ; an ugly visage. «.
134^ J<$#IUI kulachchhand, ill-tempered,
ill-favoured, ill-omened. «•
^jjM ^iS^ kula-droht, ro. one who
"brings disgrace or reproach on his family, s.
iSyib^yK ^9^ kul-dharm, m. observance pe-
culiar to a family, s.
(/^.«^ 99^^ Att^<f«t7t,f.the family goddese.^.
iK ^l^gnc AaZar, a kind of fullers^ earth. A.
Ji'^ntkaUar^ barren, sterile (land); salt (as
food), h.
(jmK V99 Aa^< or halashf m. a dome, cu-
pola, spire, or the ornament on the top of a dome, a
j^nacfe; a water-pot. Jcalas-tlkapoH-K., tu to make
an offering of a jar of water to any deity ; five twi^s
of the ff^owing sacred trees are previously placed lu
it, vis. the athwattha {ficxu religiosa), the w^a (Jicus
ludha), the udumbar (ficus glomerata), the sAoait {mi-
tnota altida), and the antra or mango tree. «.
LJ^ ^VQ^ kalsd, m. a pinnacle (v. kaUts). «.
\jJii keUsirdf depraved, vicious ; m. an enemy .«.
^^5-K^I^Tft A^i&i,f. a water-pot or jar, usually
"made of baked day. «.
^j^ V99 kalash, m. a dome, &c. (v. kalas),
t_lnn*X fsfi^lf klishit,\ afflicted, distressed,
ULJJi flif A/uA; J wearied, s,
)J^ ^#nH<l kalihird, black-headed; m.
man. #.
2p
^ ( 578
^JH ka^^, f. an ornament on the tarban. (.
s^Jui kalaf, m. a padlock ; attention ; a pim-
ple or Bpot on the face, a,
C^sii kulfatf f. trouble, yexation, distress, a.
cdJlA kilk, f. a reed, a pen. p.
(.dJJiS r^c^H kilak, f. splendour, lustre (of a
gem). A.
i^JJ> wf^^ kalik^ m. a curlew, g.
L^M V^ kalhj m. sediment, dregs; dirt, fillb,
ear-wax ; sin, fraud ; the beleric myrobalan ; adj. ein-
fal, widced. $.
U.U^M hilkar-mamayio make a loud noise, d.
fjj^ rtk^lO Jiilkartff. chattering, snarling,
grinning ; a ehout of joy. kilkdri mama, n. to express
pleasare by any sound or cry. i.
^»mO!> ^C^^SPQ ku'lakskarif m. same as ku'
lachchhanf q. v.
J^ II44<# kalkalf m. wrangling, quarrel-
ling, the buz of a crowd, h,
^Sji nv^j^HVi^l kilkilay m. the kingfisher
(Halcyon) : peevishness, fretfulness, anger ; £ a sound
expressing joy. hUhUot m. gargling, h.
^^)ij( kidkulldn, m. one entrusted with the
whole ceremony of a house ; a factotum or mi^or
domo. a.
J^iSji fv^srf^C^TRT kUkildna, n. to be fretful,
to snap, to snarl, to be peeTisb, to squabble, s.
lo^o^JlK fil^f%^«SteT kilkil-kdnta, m. a
Same among boys. One boy, having drawn several
nes upon a stone, hides it, and the others repeating
the words IHlhl'Icanfd, run about searching for it.
Whoever finds the stone has a right to strike the boy
who hid it three times with his flngpers on the back of
the hand. ft. [violent laughter, k.
i^M 4i^^1 kulkuli, f. itch ; (in Dakb.)
j^a kalkanif lamp-black (applied medi-
dnally to the eyes), d.
kZj'^^"^ f^i^rf^ftrV kiUkinchit, m. wanton
or amorous pastime, or gestures. «. [with. d.
^>ji kalklf a kind of instrument for smoking
^jj6 tV^lA kalki, m. the name of the tenth
"Hindfl incarnation which is yet to corae. The deity
will assume the appearance of a Brfthman, who is to
be bom in the town of Sambal, and in the family of
Fisknu Sharmd. He will ride on horseback, and put
to death all the wicked, s.
yaa ^^JM kal^a, m. the name of a flower,
cockscomb {Amarantlau) ; prince's feather, h,
CLXM kalgaty an axe, a pickaxe, d,
^Cif Aai^(for Aa^t,q.v.), an ornament,&c.rf.
Qi ^m kulffidj m. a sausage. A.
(JIa^S^ kalimat, f. (v kalima). a.
) ^
\JI^{j^ ^c9*1^9 kaUmakal, f. trouble, on-
easiness. K [writhe, h.
O^L»K J|<jH<j^|f|i kalmaldnd, n. to fidget* to
«Jl> kalima (vulg. kahna), m. a word, speech
BAying » PArt of speech ; the Mti^a$nmad<m confeasion of
' ^^ ialme let ungli,f. the fore-tLnger, kaHma parhmd,
iat the MnSammadan confession of faith. IfaH'
faith. JbaimtfHttftf/i,f. the fore-finger, kaliina parhmd,
to repeat the Mnfammadan confession of faith. 4F^~
ma^ W^t the speaking of the truth (in evideoce,&c.)ba.
^^Jii %^^ kalml, f. Convolvolus repens^ used
**a8 an esculent vegetable. «•
Ua kilnd, n. to groan, to lament, d.
O&UK IS^^Sfn^ kul-ndsky m. a reprobate, an
outcast, s, [poisoned weapon. «^
«a)S "999 kalanj, ai animal struck with a
M ^J99 kvlanjy cutting behind in walking
(a horse). K
^2/r ^UH kulanjan, m. a plant (Alpinia
galanga or Galanga tnajor) ; a seed {Kigella uttwa). #.
fJ^jX IK^S^ kalank, m. calumny, accusation,
reflection, suspidon, scandal, spot, obloquy, s.
vll«v,;i> ^ii^fuff kalankitf calumniated, de-
famed, *,
(XJ^^V^nift kalanki (fern, kalankim)^ stained,
"blemished, disgraced ; liable to reproach ; (also cor. of
Jcalki, q. v.). «. [crane, a heron, jn
cf^K kulangf m. a fowl of a large breed, a
il^lK "^rf^^ kaling^ m. the febrifuge nut-
plant {Casalpinia or Ouilandina honducella) ; the name
of a country, espedally applied to a district on the
Coromandel coast between Guttack and Madras, t.
U^ 4hf<;|&JFI kalingdf f. a plant, common] j
called tecri, the bark of which is used a puigative. «.
i,S^'^(j^^^ kalingdn-machkt, the whiting
"(fish), d.
jjjCJ> kalangrd, a water-melon, d.
^, f%9«ft kilnt, f. a tick (insect that pesters
" dogs, &c). h,
j<y& 4i0HK kalfvdr, m. a distiller, a vender
of spirituous liquors (v. JtoJSr). «.
j^^ kuU'Wdr, with or according to the whole
(assessment, &c). a. K [family. «.
(o^j^ J9^n^ kulmdn, nobly born, of a good
{^Ayii f^lT^^T^ kiliva,ty a small rake used
" for gathering grass together into a coeklet k,
\J^ 4c^'l kalufa, of black complexion ;
tawny. *.
jj& %t^t, kalor, m. and f. a heifer. A.
^^ kuluMif ni. a clod of earth, kulukhj.
andaz, a slinger. ltt/«&&-K(, a mallet for breaking
clods, p.
J J^ 'tf^t^ kalol, f. wantonness, friskiness,
play, gamboL kdUol, m. joy, happiness, pleasure, s.
^ (
J|y> W9^ halwal, f. misfortuDe^ calamity, s.
0^y> ^<4^ ktUatvant, also kulan>anta, pare,
of noble deacent, of a good familj. t.
Jpy» 9<#^Hn hulawantlf f. chaste, of pure or
" noble descent, t.
^^^^ '4ci(fsfl kalaunji, f. the name of a small
"bluckiflh p}THmid-8haped teed, naed medicinally {Ni-
gella Indiea, Raxb.y h.
^j3y> kalaunda, diffident, bashfuL cL
^Jlo^ halmetf a stag, a male antelope, d.
aJS kalioy m. the head ; the jaws or cheeks.
kalU^-ptir-bad, an empty head (lit. full of wind), kalla--
xan^ a boaster. ImUo^zohI, L boasting, p.
^4^ ''V^ halah, m. quarrel, strife, kalak-hdr
or -karit qnarrelsome (a man). kalak~kSHnt or kalah-
kdrt, a quarrelsome woman, a scold or termagant. «.
dji kulah (y. AttZaA), a cap, tiara, &c. ktdah'
dar, an absolute sovereign. kuJah-ddri, f. soTerelgnty.
hdah-^he^at succession to the property of a religious
person (from hiiah, the cap worn oy/o^rf). p.
«4A H^ Aa/A (y. Aoi), to-morow, yesterday. «.
\j\^ 4|^fKi Aa/a^ara, quarrelsome,yiolent. «.
\y^l> ^p^n^ kulhdra, m. 1 an axe, a hatchet^
O^'^^)^ j«|li^ kulhdfi, f. J a kind of land
"tenure (v. Wilson). 9, [firework. *.
j^K ^R9^ kulhar or huUhar, m. a kind of
U^ ^fOni^ huViara, m. a kind of cup or
earthen vessel larger than hUhlpS, q. ▼. A.
]^:^M kulah'Shajardf succession and pro-
perty of a saint, /o^ir, &a p. a.
^»^ At/2/u-Atffn, all of them, the whole, a.
^_ct^ ^K^^ halahi, f. a scold, a termagant. «.
U^ uff^ii kulhiydf f. a cup, a small round
▼esseL kulhiya meik guf phofna, lit. to break sugar in
a small cup, to do a work with few hands which requires
many. kulMyd lagSnd, copping. «•
A^ ftiH^ hilli, f. a key, a bolt, kulliy f. gar-
gling or rinsing the month, washing the mouth. A.
A^ kuUt, f. total sum, the whole ; adj. uni-
Tersal, total, all, every, a.
A^ V^ kali, f. a bud, an unblown flower,
blossom : quicklime ; the kiU-ffug or hat-jug, q. ▼., the
fourth age of the Hindfls. «.
C^UK huUtydt (pi. of CajJI^), every thing;
the whole (poetic) works of an author ; as, hUliyati
Saudd, the whole of the poems, 8ic of Saudd, a.
^JJ^ VS^W halydn^ m. welfare, prosperity ;
name of a rdg sung at night; a leguminous shrub
{Glycine debilii) ; ad^. happy, fortunate. ktUymMtaekan,
m* good wishes, s.
UUK mf)$l||i|l kaliydnd, n. to blossom, to
bloom, t. [pidons. $.
,3LKTrennft Afl/yani, happy, prosperous, aus-
579 ) ^
dAjJii kuUtyat, all; uniyersality, totality, the
whole, a.
^^ "W^m kaleja, m. the liver (v. kalejd).
{j^ ^1i|«l AtiZi/an, m. the name of a drug
(the root of Piper betel), s,
^^^ kulijan, galangale (Oladwin). A.
«^ 4^^1 kaleja, m. the liver ; (met.) courage,
spirit, magnanimity, hdeja tUapna, to be fatigued with
excessive vomiting. kaUya phafnd, to be disturbed
with grief or jealousy, kaleja puin4hd4t.t to obtain
one's wish, to get ease, kakja flum4hd hoM^ to be quite
at ease, ktdejajalnd ki»l-kd, to suffer sorrow, to mourn.
kaleja kdmpndt to be afraid, to suffer cold, kalejepar
sdmp pkimd, to suffer jealousy or envy, kaleje se lagd-
rakhndt or -lend, to caress, embrace, love ezccedingly.
kaleje meh ^-^akhnd, to love or esteem exceedingly, h.
9^ kuUcha, a kind of bread, biscuit, p.
dM jl^ kled, m. wetness, moisture. «.
(3jJS kaltd or kiHd, f. a key. p.
J^)^{J^ kaUe-dardz, talkative, abusive. kaU&-
dardaut t abuse ; reviling, d.
(jmjJ$ 'Wf^nr kales (for kleska), m. sickness,
pain, trouble, vexation, affliction, torment; (Hind.)
quarrel, contention. «. [church, g.
aunjLO kaUsa, m. (Gr. eKK\fi<na^ a Christian
^JmjJS JlQI klesk, in. pain, affliction^ anguish ;
care, trouble, s.
\^i*^ ^Sigfl kleshiij pained, distressed, s.
j^ kaRm, one who speaks to another, a
familiar, m&tq kalinm4-ldh, Moses the speaker with
God. 0.
^jryli ?f^'*T kuliriy noble, of respectable de-
scent, well bom, gentle. «.
Ij^ ^T«1I hulifid, m. a kind of pickles. A.
4^>ljjJi ^Iffl^ AuZina,i,1 f. nobility, respect-
gentility, e,
^ ifKr A/iv,.m. the neuter gender; an eu-
nuch ; a4j> weak, impotent ; idle, slothfuL «.
JjJi ii^'9 kale,u, m. a light morning meal,
also the same as kalewd, s.
l^jkK IV^;^ kalervd, m. cold meat, stale vic-
tuals, a luncheon. «.
jy^ H'^^i kalewarf m. the body. «.
iO^jJ^ jJM klaivya, m. impotence, unmanli*
ness ; the neuter gender. ».
ftjj( ii^ kalya, m. the dawn or break of day ;
adv. yesterday, to-morrow; adj. healthy, recovered
from sickness ; deaf and dumb, f.
aaK ktdRya (v. kulUyat), totality ; adj. gene-
ral, universal a.
^ ftni kim, what ? which ? how ? s.
\::ij^ '^tmn kulintd, J ability of descent.
r*
ff
( 080 )
S iam, how mach? how many? a.
J> kaniy deficient, less, little ; (this word is
much ufed as flnt member of a compound, generally
denoting negation or inferiority), tam-i^ildi, un-
focial. kam-dzar, of little i^juxy. him-aabab or iam-
bisfffai, of few goods or means, poor, htm-ofl, low
bred, Tile, hm-batk^* unfortunate (rcproacbfullyX
a rascal, villain, wretch, kam-bai^i, f. unfortunate-
ness, adversity, misfortune, htm-bar^ a division of the
suits at cards (y. taj). kam-b*^, of little value, kam-
beth, more or less, kam-pd, of short duration, ifcam-
paya, in a mean condition, of low degree. ham-Jur^,
cowardly, kam-^halt slow paced (a horse), hm-ehor
(tor kdm-ekor), a skulker, kam-^akat, indolent, lazy.
kam'^aufUat unaspiring, unambitious, poor-spirited.
kam-ls^ckt parsimonious, stingy. Jtam-ft|areA bald-
nithin, applied to things of good quality purchased
dteaply. kam-l^arehlt parsimony. ioM-JiftarcAi wuik
dfd glldt expresses an expense bein|^ unavoidably in-
curred by a person who is already m poverty (if too
much water be mixed inadrertently with flour of which
bread is to be made, the paste becomes so thin as to
render it necessary to add more flour. The plirase
supposes this accident to happen to a person who has
not the means of procuring more). kam-Jsl^rad, un<
wise, ignorant, kam-l^r or kam-f^Hfr, abstemious,
eating little (particularly applied to a horse), kam-
JiiStoral or kam-ify^rak, abstemious, eating little, kam-
gai, low bred, of low caste. Jtom-siAn, forgetful ; with-
out abilities, kam-rdht slow, without bottom (a horse).
kam-rang, of a uale or faint colour, kam-rau, slow
paced (a horse). Kom-xadani-k,, to affect extraordinary
humility, kam-tor, weak, powerless, kam-mydd^
more or less, kam-sdlt voung, of tender vears. kam-
wfra, one whose table is scantilv furnished, kam $e
Aram, very little, kom-ahdn, humble, mild, affable, un-
assuming kam-tharr^ well disposed, of good disposi-
tions, kam-iihar^ low wages. kam-Mhaukt indifferent,
kam-garf, ignoble, vile, stupid, silly, witless, kam-'a^
stupid, ignorant, kam-^dr, below standard, a base
coin, kmn-fahm, stupid. kam-^Kidar, worthless, kaau
^adam, slow-paced, kam-lfuunaat, feeble powerless.
itam-^ma^ low-priced, kam-kdr, unexperienced in
business. kam-lDdihtt decrease in a ryot's cultivation
compared with the preceding season, kam-k., a. to
dimmish ; to depreciate, kam-kam, a little, kam-guf-
tdr ur kanif^o, taciturn, of few words, kam-mdyagi,
smallness of capital, kanumdya, ill-provided, kam-
<M>Sor, dim-sighted, weak* sighted, kam-o besk, less or
more, itom-o beshit less or more-ness. kam o kdtt,
loss, deficiency. kam-himnuUt spiritless, kam-ydb,
scarce, rare, unprocurable, kam-ydbi^ t rarity, p.
U' kamcif like, such as, like that which.
kamd Ji-UawwaU as (it was) orif^nally. kaimd \af;ht'
hu, as it ought ; in a proper manner, kamd-yamba^,
as it suits, a.
U> kammaf rn. a document written on the
leaf of a palmyra tree rolled up into a ball ; proceed-
ings; intelligence, d,
^jtjjlp Aam-a-fresA, less or more. p.
4.US ^ERT^ kumach, a kind of unleavened
bread, kumdch id miniA, a broad face ; a jolly, moon-
like countenance, k.
^U> himadj hot cloth or any fomentation ap-
plied to an afliicted part. a.
j\^ ViXK. ftumdr, m. a hoy, son, a prince, s.
9j\^ <KHiri4l kumarikcif f. a daughter, dam-
sel, a princess, t. [road, &c. s.
CL/^V ^mr^ ku-mdrg, m. (v. ku-path) wrong
(/jU> VVnft kumarif f. a daughter, &c. (?•
kumarikd). t.
C^M»lp lEiifnnr hamasut, m. a jonmejrmani a
servant, a workman, earner, ft.
\J^ kamal, m. perfection^ excellence ; com-
pletion, conclusion ; punctuality, a, [des. a,
O^lp^ kamdlat, (pi.) perfections^ exceilen-
CJS\^ kamalat, 1 perfection, &c. (v. ha-
sl^\^ kamalfyat,) mdl). a, d.
^V kamanj f. a bow ; a spring, kaman'
* abruy with arched eyebrows (epithet of a mistress).
kamdn charknd, to be strung or drawn tight (a bow);
(Dakh.) to be victorious, kamdn-ddr, an archer, one
armed with a bow. kamdn^dn, a bow case. kamS»»
sda, a bow maker, an archer. him&m^ka$h, an archer;
ac^ dealing destruction, as abrujg kamam-kath, eje-
brows (shooting the arrows of love), kamdni kaiyam,
the Kaianian bow, i.e. a strong bow, such as the
Persians used under the Kaianian dynasty, kamiu'
gar, one who makes holes, p,
Ul»j ^liTRT kamdna, a. to earn ; to work, to
perform, to perpetrate, to commit i to clean (leather,
or a privy). A.
Olp kamdnd, a. to lessen, to abate, p. k.
9-^^ kamdncka, m. a little bow; the bow of
a fiddle ; a steel spring, p,
d3V«> kamdna t the plectrum, or bow, of any
musical instrument, p.
^l»> kamdnif bowed, bent* carved ; a steel
spring, bttri kamanl, the mainspring of a gun-lock.
ekhofi kamdni, the feather spring, p,
^A^ ignn kamdfii, laborious, industrious. A«
^l«i kamd'kiya or kamd-kij as things are,
"as the affair stands ; f. nature or real state (of a thing)A
r^-^U^ VJT^ kamd^ f. earning, gain ; work,
performance, karndtt-putt or kamd,i kd befd, a grown-
up son. A.
^^jj\^ kafnd,iskf f. business in general. p*d,
Ij^^Vl kumbd, ro« tribe, family, caste. #.
^^L^W^ kumhk (v. #4^13), m. a water-pot;
the sign Aquarius, t.
^j^H>^ISiftArt<m&i,m. a peasant, a cultivator, k,
{Sjl^^/^ kam-pafiri, mean, base, d*
{^jkJ^ faiui^^ kitn-furusk, m. one of the
nine parts of the world, between the Himicbal sod
Himakut mountains: a despicable man. t.
<JU»> yW kU'tnat or W^ ku-matiy f. stu-
pi'dity, folly; adj. foolish, deficient in prudence, hi-
discreet ^ wicked, vicious, s.
JL^ kamtar, less, least, smaller, p.
^j>^^xjf kamtarin, least, very small. P'
^j^Aam/i, f. deficiency, p.
5/ (
#4^ ^V^ kamath, m. a tortoise, a tartle. <•
^A^y^ViTTT AamtAa, a bow (made of bamboo), k.
j\^mS kam^khnfab or ^ttn^AAn?a^ (vulg.
<«kiiioob"|k silk worked with gold and liWer flowers;
brocade, p.
iy«j ^^ kumad or ^^ kumufi, m. a white
eeealent lotos, that expands its petals durlnff the
night, and closes them during the day-time {Nym-
pluBa etaUenia), $, [in lotns. «.
(J*^^^9^H*A Attniti(/tni| f. a place abounding
j^kamar, f. the loins ; a girdle, a belt, zone;
an arch ; the flank (of an army), humor bdmdkna, to
get ready, to resoWe. kamar'-batta, ready prepared ;
an attendant Jcamar-band, m. a girdle, a sone ; a long
piece of cloth girt round the loins; a^j. alert, ready
for battle, prepared, armed, kamar-bandi^ t arming.
preparation for battle, &c. hamar'btdftind, to be help-
less, kamar-papfa, a kind of ri
waists of women (this kind <
lany flat pieces of silver or goi
ornamented, linked together), kamar-pakarfte upinS,
tess. kamar-fxtf^, a kind of ring or zone encircling
>f girdle is composec
of many flat pieces of silver or gold, embossed and
the waists of women (this kind ofgirdle is composed
to be weak, kamar pakapta, to urge a claim against
one. kamar fufna, to be hopeless ; to be deserted by
one's €riends ; (lit) to become weak in the loins (an
incurable disease, to which horses in many parts of
India are liable), kamar topidt to take away one's
hopes; to draw over one's friends or adherents to the
side of his enemies, kamar-iidr, a servant, a serving-
man, kamar-dawdl, a leathern belt, kamar rah-fand,
to have a pain in the loins (from long standing, kamar
ttdhi kamh to lie down, kamar hu bdndhnot to be
determined on an undertaking, kamar-kath, a hero,
a brave man. kamar-huhd,* , f. unffirding the loins,
a species of oriental exaction made by officials placed
as guards over any one in restraint for permission
to pull off his clothes, and perform the necessary func-
tions of life, kamar-kofa, a parapet, kamar-kofha, a
part of a beam passing through the wall and appear-
ing ontside. kamar-kholna, to quit service, kamar
Vtol-baifhnd, to sit at ease, kamar mama, to strike
sideways; to attack an army in flank, kamar ma^
i^h, to undertake a work of expense, kamar hilana,
to endeavour; to copulate, p.
\jS hamard, m. (Lat camera) a chamberi a
room, cabin of a ship. e.
jL»^ ka^nar-m-, 1 a kind of ornament worn
^\m^m> kamar'Sdl, J round women's waists, d.
g^^jS'VClM kamrakhf m. the name of a fruit
{Avtrrhoa earambola). «•
ic M^ hamn or kafnatij of or relating to the
waist or loins ; weak in the loins (a horse), itosiari-ini-
garkha, m. a short jacket or waistcoat a spencer, p,
Uj^ ^W^ kamrhdf m. name of a gourd
{CuearbUa pepo). A.
^!^j^ ham said, m. a method of transmuting
words, so as to form, in writing.a cypher,and in speech
a gibberish or cant languaffe, unintelligible to all who
do not possess the key. The plan is simply to inter-
changed mutually one letter for another at the pleasure
of the writer, and communicate the key to the person
to whom the epistle is sent For example, the Persian
alphabet consista of thirty-two letters : take any sixteen
of these you please, and make them mutually change
places, according to your own will and pleasure, with
the remaining sixteen : you wiU for some time baffle
the curiosity of those who are not in the seoret. a.p.
«81 ) ^
tdUS kumakf f. aid| assistance, p.
\C»J kamhdf led, what remains, d.
rr 7*?^ kum-kum (also kun-hum), m.
saffron, t,
\^^ kumkumdy lukewarm, d,
ijL>\^i^ kumkumdtf lukewarmness. {L
fj^ kumaki, auxiliary^ an allj. p.
Jv >V>T9 kammak m. a blanket, t,
Jv ^1(9 kamalf m. the lotus (Nelumbium
tpeeiotum, WiUd. ; Nymplkma nelmmbo, Lin.) s.
^yjf kammalf a kind of earring; a long strip
of palm leaf rolled up and inserted in the aperture
bored in the lobe of the ears, d,
^^Wi^kamaldy m. name of the caterpillar
or larva of a brown moth, covered with fine bristles,
which on handling it adhere to the skin and excite
itching : it is destructive to trees ; the palmer worm ;
f. a name of the goddess Lakshml; an excellent
woman, s.
U^U> n<$HI kumldrui, n. to witheri to fade. A.
(/^^ lV^ ^^^^ 1^ kamahhd^, m* name of a
disorder ; jaundice, f .
^^M ^Rf9«lft kamlinty f. a place abounding
" in lotus flowers. $.
^\^ ^If^ kamlh f- a small blanket kamU
kira, a palmer worm, or hairy caterpillar. «•
^^Wn kaman, libidinous, desirous; beau-
tiful, desirable. «. [intrigue. «.
UyLuS ^pRUST ku-mantrand, m. bad counsel,
cXxp kamand, f. a kind of scaling ladder,
made of cord, and chiefly used by thieves ; a halter ; a
noose, a snare, a lasso, p.
J3i«> ^IHH^ kamandal, m. an earthen or
wooden water-pot, used by the ascetic and rellgiona
student J.
kamnait, m. an archer, a bowman, p.
^i^^ kamnaiti, f. aroherj, use of the bow. p.
AJUi^ vnfN Aamaniya, pleasing, desirable, s.
Uf^e' ^n^HI kamfvdndg a. to cause to work,
to earn. i.
i3^4> Hij^ kamud, m. the name of a drug
used for dyeing, being the dust from the outside of
the capsules of Bottura ttac/orta; said to be also a
puigative medicine and aphrodisiac. A.
^dy^ wftf^pH kamodintf f. a sort of water-
" lily described as expanding its petals during the nifht,
and closing them during the day (MeajfOMthu Jndka
or eristata). i.
tjfjyJ^W^M katnori, f. a small earthen pot. k.
^yS kammvxiy m. cummin seed. a.
J
^
^ (
i3^^ hammuniy f. a medicine in which cum-
** min seed is mixed, a.
\^ 'tpi^^kumharf m. a potter, a manufac-
turer of earthen Tessels. Tcumharm^t, a potter*! wife. #.
CfJ^^ WflO kumhdrif f. a creature like a
wasp, which forms its abode of clay. h.
^^^4^ V^C^HT AumA^ana, n. to wither, to
blast, to droop, to blight. «. Qigator. «.
jiA^ 3*^ AwwiAir (for Attmft/iir), an al-
^^S kaml, f. deficiency, loss, abatement, p.
\ijf^9sfHi^kamiyd, an agricultural labourer. A.
CLfj^ kumait, m. bay (colour of a horse).
kamiyiU or ianuya/, £ quantity, a.
b^jL^ Mild kumedyd (also humendya or
Jhcmen^Aya), m. a small elephant. A.
1^ kumeruy m. the southern hemisphere
or pole. «. [man, an assistant, h.
1;JL^l|^ kamera, m. a workman, a journey-
^U«> ^RiA^ ^ami/a, m. the name of a drug
(v. kamud). A.
{j^ kamin, f. an ambush. Aw«iin-^aA, f. an
ambuscade or place of ambush, a. p.
(j^Lt^Aamitt, defective, mean ; m. a kind of
village serf, p,
\jJ^iilj^Wi^nithumendhydy\BLimM species of
boJJk«> lliVTin humendya, J the elephant, s.
sjjgjf kamlna,meeLTi, base, abject, defective, p.
^^ftlR kin (infl. pi. of Aat<n),whom ? what ? A.
^^sum kan, appreciating, valuing (a field);
a weevil, kan-k., a. to value, hm-kut, appraisement
of a crop on the field, valuation. A.
^ra knn, m. grain, corn ; a grain, a
'minute particle, an eye of com, a spark or facet of a
gem. «.
^ hariy (in com p.) digging, as Kha^'hanj a
digger of thorns, iim. (in comp.) mincing or acting,
as ham-hMt a companion, one who acts along with
another, p.
^^ kun, be (thou), hurt fa hdn or kun fa
yakiin^ be and it was, or be and it is, these phrases are
used as epithets of Omnipotence, a.
^ kan (for hane), near, close by. rf.
Ui hand (for kakna), to speak, tell. rf.
U> «C1in hand (v. kanikd), fine sand, &c. ;
also the dark lunar fortnight of Stin, 9.
Vj3 'qmi kanndf m. the notches on the two
sides of the upper leather of a shoe; the part of a
paper kite to which the string is tied. A.
jU\j3 IIHI^K hannd-ddvy m. a kind of shoe
or slipper (v. konna). A. p.
J.
682 )
jUj kindr^ ra. bosom, embrace ; side, edge,
margin. kUwr ykainthna, a. to give up, to quit, to
leave, itnor o frof , kissing and embracing, p.
^Uj hindrd, 1m. side, margin, part, limit,
9j\m kindrayj boundary, edge, kindrd-k,,
a. to abstain, to refrain, kinare Juff&ttdfto nUare, to
withdraw, kinare, aside, ashore, p.
\jj\jj kandmd (v. kardknd), to groan, d,
^CjUj r*HlO kindri, f. (gold or silver) lace;
edge, border, kmari'bqf, a laoe-maker. A.
(^^Uj kanndSf m. a sweeper ; (met.) an
avaridous Ul-tempered penon. a.
^U> 4i«tl4i^ Aano-AacAu, m. the name of
a vegetable, a species of arum, h,
tZ^\M ^FTPTW kandgaU f« a srdddhd or reli-
gious ceremonvt performed daily by HindQs during
the dark half of the month orin, in honour of decesMd
ancestors or pitri*. Hence that fortnight is called
kand, «•
^^\jjkundn (in comp. v. kun), doing, acting;
(pl. of fata) doers, actors, p.
(^^^x^T^ ^VtfhA kan^nkku £ a side glance,
** a sly wink (on the part of a female). «.
\jj kindyatf f.1 a wink, nod, sign, hint,
\m kindya^ m, J allusion, metaphor; an
dJ
ironical expression, a.
UlT vfT kunbd or kumhd, m. tribe, caste,
iamUy, brotherhood, t,
(JUaJjj kumbat, agricultural labour, farming. d*
^yuS'WW^kambal,m, (v./iammol) a blankets.
^^jjX ^nhlf kamboj, m. a country in the
north of India, Can^ge or Cambay. «.
^^jo^ 4f^ kumhhy m. a water-pot ; Aquarius.
kumbh kd meld, the twelfth year (air at Hardwir,s ce-
lebrated Hindu pilgrimage, kumhhnh the sixth-year
fair. s.
-^lyZy^ m. a potter. *.
jlX^jjJ qpnirrc kumbh'kdr,J
K^jj/ ^i^nVT ^m^^ftita, f. a disease of the
eyes, a stye. *. [of jaundice. «.
^^i^^jLii^ ynUTH^T kumbh'kdmld, f. a sort
il4Jj/*ign humbhldy f. a plant with flowers
like those of the Nauclea cadamba, s.
ij^\xk^ -ili^Vim humbht-pdk, m. a hell in
which the wicked are supposed to be baked lik« P°*"
ters' vessels, s,
jit^J^ ^Wl^ humbkiry m. an alligator. *
^j^humbi, a peasant, a husbandman, a cal-
"tivator. kunbl-log, the peasantry. «.
hamp, m. shivering, tremor. *•
«-o/ ( 583
^^^aT'IIVIIR! kampdna, a. to cause to tremble,
to agitate. «.
I^Ujj H^nniT kampdkd,\ tremulousy trem-
iJH^ojj ilrf^Einr kampit, J bling, fearfuL s,
f^J^ 'V^m^ kanpatt, f. the upper part of
" the side of the face, between the temples and the ears. «.
^)U^A^ ^ni|intT kampman, adj. trembling, s,
^^^^W^fC^kampan, m.tremblingyquiyering. s.
\am Wf^Ht kampnOf n. to tremble, to sbake. $•
\a^AA> 'spf^n kan-phafd, m. a Jogi witb slit
«.
kantj m. a husband, a sweetheart, s-
kIaA fTtrar kintu, conj. but, again, s.
^^^^tiijS fdHWU kintuphna, m. one of the eleven
Karans, or astronomical periods, t.
JIa> Vil9 hmtalj hair. s.
I^Iaj int kanthdf m. an apparatus or band
round the neck of a jQg^ to carry things on ; a beg-
gar's wallet, f.
l^ltjj hanthdj a story, tale, narrative, kanthe
gottOt to narrate elrcnnutances or affairs, d,
jji5 H^l huntt, f. the wife of Pandu and
* mother of the five Pdn4ana princes by as many gods. s»
j\Sm iflZft kantar, prickly, thorny, s.
yM ♦t^ hantavy miserly, niggardly. A.
uIXajj %7V kantak, m. a thorn ; a bad man;
a mean enemy, t.
isJijM 4^4110 hantakdny f. a sort of prickly
nightshade {Solanum jacquini) ; the silk-cotton tree
(Bombax keptaphyllum). t.
tf^ WTilfl kantahly thorny, vexatious, s.
^juj '4i7 hanthy m. wind-pipe, or the lump
on the wind- pipe, the larynx, Adam's apple ; the bosom,
Toice ; acy. by heart, committed to memory, hanpia-
rundhan, strangulation. Jcanfh-bhu^hdt f. a collar or
short necklace, hanpiphufnat n. to be broken (the
voice of a boy), becoming hoarse as he approaches to
puberty, kanfh-mald, f. a kind of necklace of gold and
jewels ; the bronchooele or goitre ; scrofula, ianfli'lc,,
a. to get by heart, kanph-mani, m. a jewel worn on
the throat, s.
\^M tIitt kanthdy m. a necklace or rosary of
largo beads made of silver, crystal or the earth of
Karbald. $, [men ts of the neck. s.
OJ^^^^^ '^nn^T^QI kantfidbharan, the orna-
SV^Mii^nifKhanthdgraj by rote, by memory, s,
CIa^Tm ^finw hunt hit, ashamed,
^ft^ '"ft ^'^^ "^fc?^ hanthastha yby heart^by rote, s,
hanthldf m. a necklace composed
of pieces of gold and silver, pat on children to avert
kanthiy f. a short necklace. «.
evil. «.
) ^
Ijuuj 4[f^ kantiydy f. a fishing-hook \ a ves^
sel for keeping oiL A.
^ 4ir hanjy m. the lotusi s>
Aj ^^vf hunj^ m. an arbour, a bower. «.
A$ kunjf m. a corner, a confined place, a
grove, p.
\jP ^IfT kanjd, blue-eyed. h.
^\^ kanjdl or kunjdl, the green scum formed
on stagnant water, d. (&c d.
^jftjljj? kunjdjish (for gunjd,ish), capacity,
«>dp kunjudy the grain sesame, p.
yP ^iwfl, kanjar, m. name of a low caste of
people, generally employed In selling strings, &c. :
they also catch and eat snakes, h.
jif '♦SfT kunJarAm. (also kunjal), an ele-
^j4^ Wn kunjar,) phant. 9.
\y^ '4r9ntT kunjrdy m. name of a caste whose
business it is to sell vegetables, fruits, &c. ; a fruiterer A«
iilj^ '♦inpf kunjrany'\^. the female of kunj^
usyr ^^^ hunjfiy J ra. h.
y^XiJr kunjashk or kunjishky f. a sparrow, p.
Jjr 'fc^T^ kunjaly m. an elephant: (accord-
ing to the author of the Ara,uh i Maf^l) kunjal de-
notes the large species of elephant, the smaller species
being called himeik4yd, s.
0**.yr ^^^ kanjusy m. a miser, a niggard, h,
iff*^ %inrt kanjusiy f. stinginess, mean-
"ness, penuriousness. h,
^^ %3ft hunjiy f. a key. s,
Uaj^ ♦ftr'n kanjiydyf, a small 6titke,a stye. A.
Cl^ ftsfW ktnchit, a little, something, s.
Aj it^ kanchuy 1 a bodice or jacket
0,./^ '♦^'lA kanchuhly^ (also kunckki), $,
A^ ftirai^ hinchli (also kanchli), f. the
slough (of a snake, kc), $.
fj^ '♦^ni kancliany m. gold, kanchan^kha-
chitt inlaid vrith gold, s,
^^ 4^«1 kanchatit m. a kind of caste or
tribe, somewhat akin to our gypsies, the females being
generally dancers, &c. hmchan-harit a real or genuine
Jtanc/um, by birth. «.
,J^ flfc^'ft hanclianty f. a female of the A«w-
* ehan tribe ; a dancing girl, a strumpet. «.
dM'ig^ kandy m. a bulbous or tuberous root
one of an esculent sort {Arum eampoMiUatum) ; garlic;
an affection of the feminine organ. $,
i^ kundy blunt y slow, obtuse, p.
^
«3j3 4^ kundf ID. name of a flower (Jitumf-
Ujj ife?^ kanda^ m. a equill (^ry^Arontum
/nilctim) i (for hmda) engraved, hmda-k^ to engrave
(m seals. Sec.). ibnufa-Hr, m. an engraver. A, p.
^«3jj ^1^ kunddy HI. the shoulder. #•
U*f43i> "^RfraT kandaga^ m. a priapas, obeluki
the lingam. ^
t(3i> 4*€.^' AufK^urti, f. the resin of the J3ot-
weiia thur^ferot gum olibanum, or frankincense. «.
jSiJ 'W^kandar, m. f. 1 an artificial or na-
\jiyM "t^ kandardf m. J toral cave; a chasm
in a mountain. «. [<la). «.
];<3l> "4^ kandrdt m. a squill (same as kan-
,--' /!___ J-m. a stacks a nek. A.
\jd^ Tfif^ kundrd,)
C.1^ jiT ^^l^t^ kundar^kut, m. name of a
medicine {OUlHmum), s,
(jmJjA handasy m. sneeze-wort kundu$^ a
kind of poisonous weed. p.
jIm> Jj3 itr^rn^ A/zne2sa7*,m. a stag, back, deer. $.
Jjjj 4^<{i kandalf m. the name of a gam
{Sagapenum), i.
Jjjj 4^4 kundalf m. the finest gold. t.
^ Jj^ 4<4I kandala, m. a precipice ; a cave ;
a kind of silver thread, h,
^4XaS "^^^^T kufuUd, a kind of tent. A.
^,\i> Tk^ kundan, m. very fine gold, kun-
da»kuf, m. a medicine {Olibammy, a,
^dM kandan, to dig, to erase, extirpate ;
m. digging, extirpating, giving up ; (in eomp.) ujan-
handan or jan-ktatdani, giving up the ghost ; agonies
of death, p,
ijj^i^ kandurij f. a linen (or leather) table-
cloth : a feast or ceremony observed in lionour of holy
personagea, at which praj'ers are offered up in their be-
half, and food distributed. When this feast is cele-
brated in honour of Fafiim€t, only women (and those
the most virtuous) can partake : no male is ever per-
mitted to see the food dressed on this occasion and set
apart for an offering to the prophet's daughter; name
of a gourd (v. himb), p.
IdJi kunday m. a block ; the stock of a gun;
a billet of wood, kunda-ckarhana or -lae&na, to stock
a gun. kanda, dug up, engraved, kanaa-kart an en-
graver, htttda-kari, f. the art of engraving, kanda-i,,
to engrave (as seals, ftc). p,
t^ im^* kunda, ro. the shoulder, kunda
jhapia, to prepare to fly (a bird), j.
^Jjj 4rar kandkf 1 m. the shoulder, kandhd
b^i^'tHl kaiidhdfi dend, to carry a dead
body. $•
( 684 ) «/
UIjl^jjlS 4fV|i||i|| kandkiyojui, a. to aboiil-
der, to place on the shoulder, i:
(J^i3i^ '^i^Srt kandheHf f. a kind of pannel
"or pack-saddle. A.
^^(3j3 kundiy f. obtuseness, stupidity, p.
{J^ ^4nft kundi, f. the act of calendering
(doth). IbNifi-Ar., to calender (doth); to beat, to cn^
geL hmdi'gar, m. a calenderer. A.
iXJl) ?kv kund, m. an abyss, pod, apring, a
pit, a hole for sacrifloe or fire. «.
tja> VVT kanddf m. dry oow-dong, picked up
in the fields, &c., used for fuel. K
tjjj ^im kandd, m. a reed, a bush. «.
^lP^\ 3j3 itnuit kanddru m. a helmsman, a
steersman. $,
^\sj^ TkWVg kanddl, m. a kind of baatboy. k,
^\3jj kunddlSy m. a large fiat vessel, in
which bottles of water, wine. Ice, are cooled by mcsma
of ice or salt|)etre; an earthenware pan, in wbieh
dothes are washed, d.
\j\jijj inrj^J kandrdnd, n. to bristle ; to
dislike or abhor, k,
(«j3jj 41^ kandarif m. or f. name of a ve-
getable, a kind of mustard. A.
J Jio %19 kundal, m. a large ring worn in
the ears ; a drcle; a halo round the sun or moon. Aar»-
4al mama, to form a coiL s.
tJSM hi^ ktmdli or kufidatt^ f. a coil, ring,
**Gurl ; a serpent, a snake. Jhm^ofi boftSmi, to cniL a.
IjJjjJ grifg^n kundaliyd, m. a species of
Hindi stanxa, which invariably ends with the word
with which it began : it is hence compared to a drcle.
or the coil of a snake, the opposite ends of whidi
unite, t.
j^!yJkJ hundh (v. kund), a tank, a pool, &c. A«
^tf Jj/*^ kandi, f. cakes of dried cow-dung,
used as fuel, t,
^^jjwA kundtf f. a chain or iron catch to
fosten a door, a hasp or staple. A.
^ J jjj 'ikin kandeid, m. a cleaner of cotton. A.
Jj fVnrC kinnar, m. a kind of singers or cho-
risters in the court of Indra ; a demigod attached to
the service of Kuvera, the god of licbes. t.
(w^^ W^QT!9 kan-ras, ro. taking a pleasure
in hearing (music Sec). A.
butf^ ^mOXf^nn kanrash/d, m. a lover of
music, an amateur. «.
{J^yiy^ ^Wllft kunr-boji, 1 the name
"^Is^y^ ^Sijff^T hthr-mundldy] given by
husbandmen to the day on whidi sowing is conduded. A.
i
JiT (
kji^W^ Aonriy f. name of a murical mode
JJd hanZf m. a treaBore) store, a.
^jjj ifcll hani or hanm, the name of a wicked
tyrant wiiom KrUkM wai bom to destroy. «.
^^^iLJd lifl99T^ kan^ialdft or 'Shala^^ f. a
kind of scolopendra or jnlnt, which is said to get into
the brain through the ears, and by its bite occasion
excessive pain, and even death. # .
^J^hanishf m. a miser, a niggard, d.
kanistf 1m. Christian charch| a Jew-
kanishtj ish synagognei a temple of
idolatexs. p.
^^Hj/ ^if^V kanishth, adj. little, least,
smattest ; m. a younger brother, s .
l^S^ivf^ AaniiA;Aa, If. the little
K^IIaj ^r^Ol^il kani$hthika,J finger, s.
^Jm han^aUf the country of Canaan, a.
^\ju> Aan'ani, of or relating to Canaan, a
Canwanitf*! €u
v-i.'u ^ano/y side, shore ; a wing. a.
handkf m. gold ; the plant Dor
«. *
tero, or thorn-apple (Dotera stete/). lumSk, m. wheaten
flour, s.
f^M infw hanki, f. ground rice, or the
ips that fly off in pounding rice to separate it from
the husk. «.
Kj3 ^svflinil kanika, f. fine sand (particularly
grittiness or sand in bread); an atom, a particle, a
grain; a kind of rice. t.
^^^jj kinkajf 1 advice, council, conside-
(^^ijS kinkash,} ration, p.
^\1a> IRRlf^ni kanhdUfif f. a kind of witch,
hag. or sorceress. «.
VSmj V«nRT kankafa, ear^cropt, earless. «.
tj^^ 4«|^^1 hanhatt, f. a disorder in the
"ears. s.
jXAJ f%ipc kinkar, m. a slave, a bondsman. «.
jXij 44'<. kanhar, m. a nodule of limestone ;
stone, gravel. «.
\Sj^ '$f9gKX kanhara^ m. a stone ball with
vrhich boys play, a marble, pebble. «.
JL|XA^ TtRV^t? kankrol, m. a kind of gourd
(Mimordiea mixta, Roth,y «• [marble, t.
isfi^ 44kO AanAari, f. a small stone ball or
JljI^yMJ V!Jk9 hankrol, m. a kind of gourd
(Momordiea mixta), s,
^Jyj^Wfli^ Aan/ire^,aboundingin gravel. #.
cL^^liji^ kankaldt, a sort of stifFsandy loam. A.
585 )
f^ 9f fttmAtfm, m. safiron {Crocus $aH*
\^^ mUT AttnAtima, m. a vessel in which
the red mixture is contained with which they i|Uy at
the HolL «. [ornament for the wrist, s.
^^j^ 4i4i«l or WfQ kanhan, m. a bracelet, or
Um^ Atfn&tma, lukewarm, d.
^A^o^ Ovf^tn/) kinkini, f. a kind of girdle
with small bells or any tinkling ornament (for women
and children). «.
\^^J^ kan-haumdf a species of flying kite. d.
OjSj/ kan-hut, estimated valuation of the
crop while standing in the field. A.
„^5ui mre AunuM, m. a disease of the nails.
htndkhh having diseased nails, s.
]jyf^^ 4ifmu kankhajurd, m. centipede
(Scohpendra) ; (v. Aran-sa(a,i). s.
^^^4^^8inA ^atiMi, If. a side glance, a
11^^ vfsnn AanAAt^a, J squint, a sly look,
offle. lanlhiya dekhnS, to ogle, to look with side
glance, to leer. #.
(^Jj Vlinirt kanhtf f. ground rice, or the scraps
**that fly off in pounding rice to separate U firom the
husk. «•
4^^Kjj Aan/ra,!, of or relating to hankd, a
place famous for its breed of horsea. p,
^JS^IX;^ kingdsh, counsel» deliberation, p.
Jus^^ItT^ kangdlf poor, friendless, miserly.
ftofi^al-iaiiifi, poor and proud, s. [tion. «•
\ji\X:^ isnvsnn kangdlatdy f. poverty, destitu-
^\m it*{\^Z< kangdltar, vain-glorious, s.
^\f:j Ah\?^H kangdlin, f. a witch, a sorce-
ress. s.
^J^\X^ kivgd,ish, parsimony (v. kangdl). s. h.
JjU^ Anilf kangror^ m. the ridge of the
back, the spine ; name of a bird (water fowl). A.
Sj$M> kangurOf m. a niched battlement of a
castle, Ae. ; a port-hole, a vidette ; a pinnacle, a turret ;
a parapet wall ; plumes upon helmets, or ornaments
upon crowns. Aoa^vra-ifar, spired, having a turret,
parapet, &c. p,
%jS^ iw^ hingrx, f. a musical instrument
something like the htn or oino, having only two steel
strings and three or four pumpkins or calabashes as
sounding boards: it is somewhat smaller than the
vlnaU A. [letic. A.
Ij^U ^TTVT hungrdt able-bodied, robust, ath-
{jf^y^^ ^''^^ ftungrdfi, f. strength, ro-
bustness. A.
UiCj %i|<$ri1 kangcdtd, f. penury, poverty. $.
.1^
(jjCa ifcipf kangaHj m. an ornament worn on
the wrists by HindQ women. «.
VjJC;/'*»nn kangndj m. a thread tied round
a bridegroom's wrist, s.
^h^ 4Jltti *aw^i, f. a cornice ; a Bmall
grafn, millet {Pamcum italicum). t.
tj^^kangura, m. (v. kangurd), p.
k^j^^'^'nPt^ kanguri, f. the lobeof the ear. h.
Vft^lliip kanghd, m. 'H comb, (in Dakh,)
^^^^^^n(^ kanghi, f. J kango,u kanghl
"sdHwama, to a^Jiist the hair which has been disordered
in sleep. kanghUh, to comb the hair. *.
Ua^Cj Aan^^>a,m.akiDd of rake or harrow.^.
^i^ kangi, f. a large jar or vessel in which
"grain is kept : it is made of split cane or widcer-work
plastered with day. d.
li^M kunanday a maker, a factor, an agent.
hmanda, a digger, an instrument for digging, p.
jLdd kanrvar, m. a small species of the aloe
from which the medicinal drug is obtained, d.
jSyj 'if^kunwdr, ^.(v. kumdr, &c.) a
l|1^ ^^TO kunwdrd, J son, a boy, an un-
married youth ; a prince, an heir apparent, t,
^^ty> ;ir9T^ kun/vdn, f. a daughter, an un-
married girl ; a princess. «.
^^ humcm (for A«,a, q. v.), a well. A.
ftf^tyi iimi^Aaffn^,!, f. boring the ears. $,
\^Minftzi kanauthd or kanotkot m. any
situation in an apartment dose to an angle of the waU. t,
^y^ kanott, the ear (of a horse), d.
L^ 4l«!ll1 kanaj or kanauj, an ancient city
and kingdom of India, where Poms is supposed
to haye reigned, t.
U>- 4aS ^«{)f«|i|l kapaujiyd,\B native of the
9^yj 4Hin^4: kanaujiyayj city or king-
dom of Kanoj ; also the designation of various tribes,
originally from that ancient kingdom. «.
.ya ^T|^ huhwary m. a boy, a son, a child ;
the son of a raj&t a prince, s.
Uyj ^IRtrr kanaurd (v. kanuundd). ka-
naurd-h, a. to gain ascendancy over another, or make
him stand in awe. h.
JyiJ ^^ haiural, m. the lotus {Nymph (Ba
nelumbo); a shade for a candle, made of coloured silk
or paper, ornamented. itaHwa{-6a^, the jaundice. X'Oii-
wal-aaht very deep water abounding with lotuses. Xtni-
wal-naiut having eyes like the flowers of the lotus, j.
^yj kunun (v. aknun), now, presently, p.
iiyS W^fl kanaundy m* diffidence, bashful*
ness. h.
( 686 ) ^
lojy> ipfffT kanaunddf diffident, bashful,
standing in awe of, or afiraid to meet another, ft.
Byj VTTTt kanmay a measure of capacityt the
twentieth part of a ser. h
i^^y^ ViRi(Aaniva,i, akind of clayey soil. A.
b Jj HlH^^I kinwaiyd^ m. a purchaser, a
buyer. «.
iCSkunkf substance, quantity, measure, space,
whole, total, extreme, a.
l^J3 in^ kanhd, m. an officer employed bj
government to value the crops on the field, hadha,
revengeful malevolent, h.
^cA^ ^^^\\ kankdyty f. valuation of crops
of grain ; m. a name of JTfJs^na {BMsha). h.
j^ %^\K kanhavy a rudder, a helm. k.
)j^^ ^«ICil kanhard, m. attention, 1 istening.4.
^j^ li^f 0^1 kankarUd^, a steersman. A.
U^jj "^fi^ilT kankaiyd, a name of Krishna, k.
^^Wii kannl, f. a spark of a diamond or of
" any other gem ; bran. Icanni kdfna, to undermine a
person, or effect his ruin by dandestine means, s.
jl>W^ kancy near, close by, witli, &c. h,
tijOJ 'irSQT kanydy f. an unmarried girl, a
daughter ; a virgin ; the sign Virgo, ianyi-putra or
'SUta, the son of an unmarried girl, kanyd-dan, giving
a girl in marriage ; a gift to a girl upon her marrisge,
a dowry, t. [theean- i.
Ujj iV^in kanaiyd, f. the ceremony of boring
UbCd liffiUHl kaniydnd, a. to go to onesidei
to avoid one, to dodge, to shun. h.
*JiMit\jJj ^r^m^Z kaniydhat, f. shyness, coy-
ness, timidity, h.
(JIaJj ^«Orri kunitif f. bad behaviour, ill
manners ; bad policy, s.
(JIaJoS kinyat or kunyaty f. a metaphor, a
name taken from the father, mother, fcc. of the per-
son signified, such as Arabian names beginning with
Ibn or Bin, son, or the Cdtic appellations beginniog
with Mac, a,
fJuiJj IV^A kanett, f. pulling the ears, k
jii> ^rtt kanevy m. a tree {Cascaria ovata).
kaner or kanel, t the name of a flower, the oleander
{Nerium odarum): this flowering shrub crows wild iu
the beds of rivers and other moist places In most parts
of Asia. Its Persian name is Isbar-zahra, and Arabic
difia. h.
\jiSj Tsnfinf kanirdy m. name of a caste of
people, generally arrow-makers, a.
j)jj kaniz, If. a female servant, a hand-
^jM kantzakyj maid, a slave girl, p-
ijj^ kantzx (or kani£akx)y servitude, p
\^jjj ^qFtil^ kanyakdy f. a girl, a maiden;
the Soootrine aloe (^^jKj/elio/a). «.
•««^
^ ( 687
^y^kand (v« kaner), f. name of a flower, h.
«jp hanaiya, m. the ceremony of boring the
«.
j>^ Jby post (sign of the dative, and sometimes
of the aocoaBtive} to^ for. Aon (in the Bn^ dialect)
for ka, of. ko for iro,i, aay one ; also for kaun, who r
Ire for M^(r«Lpr.>whOk which; (lit that he. &c). A.
jS Au, a broad street, square^ market-place ;
reiidenoe or abode. M ba ku, from street to street ;
from place to place, p.
yT ko (same as kar, &c.), the sign of the con-
junctlTe participle, kmt (lame oa kab), when? d,
jj lifw kavi, m. a poet. «.
U^^nn ku,a, m. a well ; slice, division (of
the jack fruit) ; cocoon (of the ailk worm), kofi,
angle (of the eye), t.
\y itt^t kaivrvdy m. a crow, kannva^tkenthif
f. name of a flower (ClUaria temaiea) ; (t. aparijita),
kaww€ ka nuhasia, (lit ** crow's starch ") a kind of
arrowroot A.
.t>y ^PVTt hujaVf m. name of the sixth
Hinda month, otherwise called Mm, §,
\My'WW[n kUfdra, m. an unmarried person,
a bachelor. A«,ari, an unmarried girL #.
ljL>j^j>^ 4iilKMt|| ku,arpanaf m. the unmarried
states t,
4^ly ^^vnlt ku,art, f. a maid, a damsel. «.
^y ftl^nv kifcafy ^m. a door, gate of a
^jly ftl^Tll kindraf) city, entrance, h.
Jl^ kafvafir (pi. of Jo), infidels* a.
c«#jly kawakib (pi. of u.A^y)> stars, con-
stellationfl. a.
^^y Wt At(,an (v. Ati,a), a well, a pit. <.
^\^ ftnHr kiwanch, name of a plant, cow-
ach, aTermifuge (i>o{icAofprttrien«). A. [asin, ».
jl^y ^jJBte &u,anr (v. Att,ar), m. the month
\m^if hohy Vin comp.) beating, poanding,
^^y kobdn, I bruising, p.
^y '^gPC kubar, m. a hump, h,
]jfy IPT hubrSt hump*backed. A.
tJy^oba, m. a wooden instrument for beat-
ing terraces, kc with. AoAo-Aori, t thuraping,
beating, p.
i3y iPNft hoblf f. a cabbage, cauliflower. A.
c^y ^ kupf m. a well, a hole. t.
^y'9it^ hop, m. rage, passion, anger, kop'
jtcalit or kcp-dipt, incensed, enraged, kitp-wan, paa-
■ionate, angry. AsfMn^', m, videnoe, impetuosity of
passion. «.
) o/
KJ^^y ^Miy^ hopdhdf furious, enraged* «•
Oyby %tmn^ff hopdnimt, full of resent-
ment «.
poetry, a poem. s.
^^y ^^ijiif Aopan, wrathful, passionate, i.
Ijk^y 'ilPhTtfi kopnd, n. to be angry ; to be
enraged; t a passionate woman. «.
^ijy *^(V^^1 kopint, f.1 passionate, rageful,
^y ^(fhft A(>pi, m. J wrathful. 8,
(^y mft Aupi, f. a small well, s,
]jAjr^^^ Atipatra, unlucky, inauspicious, k.
^j(Oy ^sWhf hoptn or ilfhrt f| &atijtnn, f. a cloth
worn (round the waist) between the legs, commonly
called a langofi, q. v. ; a privy part s.
Oy ^ kut, m. survey, a task» guess, ap*
praisement ; rough estimate or ▼aluation. A.
Oy |nr hut, m. the base of a right-angled
triangle, s.
^y Hf^ kavitd, 1
^^y\5y TfftniT^ *at7t7a,t,J '
iKit^ kotdh, small, little, short; mean, kotdh-'
andeth, improvident kotdk-bln, one who se^ a short
way; dim-sighted, kotdh-pde or kotSh-pachOt short*
footed ; name of a kind of quadruped with a spottsd
back and horns like a deer : the term is applied some-
times to a hare, and henoe (met.) to a very short,
sneaking, little man. kotdh-^add, of short stature.
kotah-^nasar, short-sighted, p,
^j!^y hotdht, f. smallness, shortness; mean-
'* ness, littleness ; deficiency, p,
(JJjaJ kutahf m. a club, a short stick with
which bhang is ground, a pestle, kutak-fnarna, to
cudgel, to thrash with a stick. AateA-AAaao, to receive
a cudgeUing or beating, p.
%d^y lirtinv hautuky m. joy, pleasure, diver-
sion, play, show, pastime, scene. AfitaA, one of the
rules m arithmetic or algebra, s.
kS^T ^3^^ hauiukx^ m. a tumbler, a
** dancer, one who contributes to divert by exhibitions,
&G. ; a4J> sportive, t,
}^y "Vtil^ hotoly m. a led horse. kotaUkashf
m. a surcingle, particularly for fastening body doths. A.
jk^C^y il^flil^i. Aro^mir, f. a kind of greenS|
coriander (▼. Ao^Aaiir). A.
\^y ^inn hutnd^ a. to value, to appraise. A.
\^3ylioiwdXj m. the chief officer of the police
mr a city or town ; a superintendant of the market, p.
^^y kotfvdli, f. the office of a hotwal.
" kotwali ehabiUara, a place or hall for the offloo of a
kotwdL p.
0^y '^ft^ koth^ m. inflammation and ulcera-
tion of the angles of the eyelids ; gangrene, t.
«^9> hotah (v. kotdh), short, little, mean.
kotak-andeth, short^siffhted, imprudent, improvident,
indiscreet, wanting foresight kotah-iaddt of short
stature. koUih-gardan, short-necked; (met.) wicked,
deceitfuL s.
o/
( l« )
./
iiuid« I
jti^y ivt^iAt hoihnMTf m. the ooriander-
plsot : the seed is called ihtmiifi, q. ▼. i.
^^^y kotaht, f. (v. kotaht), smallness, &c. p*
2L>^TitSkot or ^1^ kott, m. a fort, redoabt,
caitle ; much, manj. Kft paper lued to make paste-
board, iof-bindh^baifknd, to alt with the legs crossed
like the Asiatics, to sit (as thej fancy) at ooe^B ease. A.
(JLij> ilPtfr kotiy a crore, or ten millions, s,
CL>^^kuty f. mimicrjy buffoonery; fraud,
trick, kuf-td, t falsehood, fraud, a.
A>\jy kotapaU, f. a mallet, d.
\2i»\^. ijf^J^y y I HJHI Tn dl kutdrtfia-bkaskita,
f. a tale, a fiction. «.
ilPm kotavf m* a kind of greens; holes
made by birds in trees. A. [beaten, &c. d,
kotga (explained by lat-kfiior), kicked,
^y 4*1^<jS>) kotHj a division in a granary for
different sorts of grain. A.
Vjjj> ^^TtfT hutna^ to pound, to beat, to ma-
oerate; tocodgeL A. [worm. #.
0^y ^I?t7 kothf m. a species of leprosy ; ring-
^y ^VtTT kothcif m. a house built of burnt
bricks or stone; astory, afloor; a bam or storehouse. A,
iSj^y ^^C\ kotktif f. a room, a chamber. A.
\jji%jX^y kothmir^kd Aira,a winged bug.c^.
j^y '^itftX kothaur or kuthaurf out of
place, improper. A.
^^^y^^itA kothtf f. a small (pakhd) house,
"a warehouse; granary, dwelling, mansion, barrack,
chamber, bank, chest, ftctorr ; a banking house ; tise
chamber of a ffun ; the womb ; the ferrule or mount*
ing at the end of a scabbard, kof/u-wdlt a wholesale
merchant, a warehouse-keeper. A. [grain. A.
t^y '^itA Ao/t, an earthen reservoir for
iy kausaTf m. the name of a well in para-
dise, from which flows a river of nectar ; (met.) a bene-
ficent prince or chiel a.
S^y 4^(1 MK ho-jagaVf (who is awake?)
m. a night spent in festivity in the foil moon of Aa-
win, inhonour of Lakshml. *,
fcyhuch, m. marching, decamping. AucA-A.,
n. to march, to depart, p.
^ y V^r^ havachy m. armour, a coat of mail ;
a drum used in battle, a kettle-drum ; a tree {Hibitcut
populnevides) ; an amulet, a charm, kavach-patr, m. a
tree commonly called Bhofpatr, the bark of which, in-
scribed with mystical verses, serves as amulet. Ah-vocA,
abusive, detracting, t.
{.ii^y Ituchak, small, little, dimiYiutive. p.
K>j^ ^lf%W AticAiAa, f. a small brush, a hair
pencil.*" t. pour, purple, p.
i^y huchahi, f. smallness ; name of a co-
if^^ kucha, m* a lane, a street, a narrow
passage, a row. AtfeAo-^oita, a street beggar. Aidhe-
fard, one who perambulates the streets, a vagrant
Seha-^ardi, f. perambulation of the streeta, wan£nog
about m a city, p,
\^y^tj AttcAAa, m. a tuft, duster, s.
i^^y ^^ AticAi (also AtoicAi), £ a brush. «.
U^y ^f^m AucA^o, a small tamarind ; part
of the ear, the lobe. A.
i3y ^ kudy f. la spring, jump, leap,
\dy^g^kudafm»j bound. Auia btghd, a
b1gh& measured by so many leape. #.
Jj^y ^i^l^ kodraVy m. a small grain, same
as hodo, q. ▼,
Liidy kodak, m. a yonth,a youngster, a boy .p.
y^y kodgavy m. a digger, an excavator, p.
^y kaudariy m. a horse of little value used
to carry burthens ; acy. vreak in mind, dull. a.
\j^y ^jR^ kudndf n. to leap, to bound, to
jump ; (met.) to rejoice ; to boast. kudmS^pkaadiia, o.
to jump, to leap (about, as for joy), jl
jdy ^i^ kodOf 1 m. name of a small grain,
jfj^y'^it^ kodro,) sown early during the
rainy seasons {Patpalum Jrumentaeeum, Kan., MS.), u
jykor or Atcr, blind. kof^baH^, unfortunate.
Aor-5aift/t, t ndsfortune, calamity, p.
j^ li^ Aor, f. edge, border, margin, side ;
point ; a crore, or ten millionsL A.
.y ^ Attr, m. a violator ; adj. cruel, savage.
Aoar, a mouthful. A. [Aaaiar). A.
jy kuwar, m. a son, a prince (v. kunivar or
\jyTitKt kordf new, unhandled, unused, fresh
(applied only to clothes and earthen vessels : hence it
IS Uie meroantile name for plain silk cloth undyed).
Aore-roAna, to be disappointed. Aord kUgjipi, white
paper, i. €. paper not written upon. A.
^}jy korapan, newness, freshness; met.
vir^nity ofagirl. A.
5iiJ^ ^^sIt'I^ kaur-panduj the Kauravas
and Pan4avat, the patronymics of two ancient familitf
of Delhi, «. [unblown flower. *•
^J^ i|?kOV AoraA, m. a bud, blossom, an
fyy^ kurm, m. a tortoise (v. Atfrm)*^*
^JiJj^ komishy f. a kind of salutation, which
consists in raising the hand to the forehead and bend-
ing the head and shoulders forwards ; adoration. f>
Jo,^iAq|^ korangiy f. small cardamumfc <•
^jy ^yf^ kumi, f. a scoop. A.
jjy ^Aw kaurava or kauru, a descendant
of Xarm t.
r
jfjy'^itft ftoroyin. a rafter, a transYorse beam. A.
iJjy'^it^ ^<^f ^* & ▼irgiiii a damsel ; (same
M kcff) a teore, twenty. A.
f^jfi hori or hurt, f. blindness. p«
U^S^ ^^ #4^T \^sif horx ankh te dekhna,
to look %rom the oomer of the eje. d,
yy^iti kor^ m. the leprosy, kur (v. Attr^)|
foolish, stupid, &c. s.
Vfy 7J^ hora, m. a whip. ^ora-A., a. to
whip; to reduce to obedience; to pnt a hone to his
•peed by whipping. kor& fnamSt a. to flo||f, to applj
tne lash. Aroairo* m. a shell of a large kind, kufa,
sweepings, dirt, rubbish, h,
^bjy ^f^lc^l kor-hala, m. the name of a
XM.; also the name of a snake ; and lastly, the name
of a flower, k, [excavate. A.
Ujy l?hpn horna, a. to dig out, to scoop,
J>jy'^ kurk, foolish, stupid, a sloven, a
simpleton. 9i
^JT^^ ^^T^f ™* ^^^ leprosy ; the white
leprosy, causing a discolouring of the slcin. This is
the disease in a mild form : it is often curable. The
black leprosy, which is incurable, and in which the
fingers and toes, &c. rot and drop off, is called /as^m.
korh me^ khSj nikalna, the itch to break out in leprosy,
or in leprosy to catch the itch ; (met ) to have one
misfortune added to another, t.
\jhjy> iit}p(\ horknctt a. to yex, to afflict, to
grieve. A. [leprosy. A.
{^jy'^^^ AorAi, a leper, one affected by
gjjy 'iftrt kofi, f. a score, twenty (probably
a corruption of the English word); (in Dakh.) a slop-
ing pavement of stonework at one end of a tank, to
let the water off when the tank is too full. A.
fjjy ^^^^ Aauri, f. a small shell used as
coin {Cyffr^a mon€ta)\ money, fare, hire; a gland;
the point of the sternum, or ensiform cartilage, phufi
ktmfi or kant kattfi, a bit of money of the lowest value.
Am^vMA, venaL A.
^b^y i|)ri^l<$l kauriyala OThavriyala, m. a
kind of snake ; a rich person ; name of a bird, the
kingfisher. A.
jy>kuZy m. a hump. 1ntz-^pu$htf hump-backed.
Afi«<jmsA/t, hnmp-backedness. p.
tj^htitzaf m. a gugglet or goglct, a long-
necked earthen pot for water; a Jug or mug ; a kind
of rose ; a lump of sugar which has been crystallised
in an earthen pot. p,
ij^y ^lA|T koi, m. a measure of about two
miles, but varying in different parts of India ; a piece
added to the rad of a sleeve, a cuff. «.
{^y kv$9 m. a kettledrum, drum. p.
lM»y 11^ kosd, a curse, malediction, d,
^"r^y ^Cll^H hatutubhf m. the jewel on
Afif^'j breast, s. [r^/^ii/s. A.
(^Ju»j> ill?K^ kausik, name of a tribe of
S89 ) lO/
^J^if kaimkx (y. hawkilii). $.
iWy ^v'ta^ hosUf m. new leayes just
sprouting. A.
Uutfy vta(Rf hotna^ a. to curse, s.
^4fl>*y '^ft^P^ hausumbhf dyed with saf-
flower. «. [oomp.) striving, exerting, p,
(j&j> kaushy a kind of slipper, koih, (in
<jf*y ^^^ ^0*^ <>' ''iVv ^oska, m. a sheath,
a scabbard; a Judicial trial by oath or ordesl ; a dio>
tionaiy; a testicle; a nutmeg; (same as ko9f q.v.)
koth-bj[iddhi, f. sweUing of the testicle, s.
(jf»y '^ttlH kaush, m. the city of Eanyakubja
or Eanai;^. t.
0^^y ^V^ koshthf m. a granary ; an apart-
ment ; any of the visoera, as heart lungs, &c. Aw A-
|A4l|g»l,m« the digestive fiicnlty, the gasteicjidoe. «;
(jJi^y hoshishj endeavour, effort, attempt,
application, study. koihUM behSda, a vain attempt.
AesAisA-A., to attempt, to endeavour, p.
LfXity kushk, m. a palace* a yilla. p.
fj^y 'iVfll*! hatishiktf f. name of a riyer
'*in the province of Bahfir. s.
iS^y "^f^V^ koshal, m. f. or koshalat f. a
name of the city of Ayodhya (Oude) or neighbouring
district, kautkal, m. liappiness, welfare, t,
s^^y ^^^ kaushdtif f. greeting, friendly
inquiry, respectful present, kauikdlya, m. good for^
tune, well-being. «.
^J^j^^l?h|RT koshnd, a. to curse. $•
^^dJi»y kothidan, to strive, to make efforts, p.
'f^d^y'^ft^ or ift^ kaushejfa, silken. #.
$y hqft, f. vexation, grief, anguish ; in-
laying of gold on steel or any other metaL koft-iob,
beating. A^-^or, m. a gilder, p.
I2piy kojtan (r. koh)f to pound, to beat, to
hash (meat, he), p. [of dish. p.
iCiy^ kqfta, pounded, beaten (meat); a kind
9jy kufa, a town on the Euphrates, near
Basra, a. [to ay, to sob. «.
X^ymk kuk, f. sobbing, crying. kuk-mdmOj
ci)j> ^w\v kokf m. scientia modorum diver^
sorum eoeundi! a quodam Xok pandit txplicata tnulf
nomen ; the ruddy goose {Anas eatearay A.
ijtiywn kafoaky m. same as hawal, q. v.
\(«j iirhn hokd^ m. a foster-brother, nurse's
son ; a small nail, a tack ; a kind of lotus. At
\_4^ kaukab, m. a star, a constellation, a.
ajj^hauhaba, m. stars made of gold, silveri
tinsel, &c, as ornaments or insignia of rank, a.
-^/
( 090 )
«/
yy |F*T hukar^ m. a dog, kukar^chalf f. a
trot kukar-muta, m. a miuhixMrn (growing on wood),
• toftdetool, #.
i£fy ^^pf^ Hftri, f. a bundle of thread ;
maize, Indian oont (Zea mau) ; the gripes, h,
^^py ^^r«Mi«fi kukafiyandf a. to coTer»
to overlay, h,
Ji*n\Ji»iJL)jj> 4\mfi\^ kok-thastr, m. the name
of a treatise bj Kok-fHm4it (y, kok), t.
\Jiy 'ftf^lF kokilAt. the name of a bird;
^y'iffv^kokila,) a black cuckoo (C7t«-
ctdtu). kokU-bainh speaking like the h>kU, eloquent
as the kokil. §.
Uiy ^pPTT kukna, n. to sob, to cry, to scream ;
to sound (ai the kolil) ; to wind up a watch. A.
J^y hvknar^ m. the poppy plant, p.
^y ^rtftnft liokiniy short, abbreviated. A.
yy ^^ huku^ m. the cooing of a dove ; an
omelette (also the dish called JcSAA jnUaw). K
0^y iftw kokh, m. f. the womb, the ab-
^y '-lllll kokha,j domen, hypochondrium.
kokh-handh, barren, s.
Uy "^ft^f kol, m. a creek, a bay; any long
narrow passage, a lane ; name of a tribe of moun-
taineers between Benares and Bnndelouod ; a coun-
try. Go/tn^o, on the sea-coast from Cuttack to Madras, h.
Jj> ^^ kaval or IjChf haul, m. a mouthful ;
a kind of fith ; an astringent wash for the mouth, a
gargle ; a4j. well-born, of a good family, kul, bank
of a river ; a heap, a mound ; a pond or pool. s.
^y ^^1 katddf m. (corner of a room, &c.)
an armful ; embrace ; a sheaf or armful of com (v.
kauliifa), h.
^y *!<#! kaulctf m. a kind of orange, h.
^y ^H^^ ^^^' ™* '^^ ^'P> ^^ buttock, h.
^y '4*191 kola, m. a jackal, kolon ho da^d
denS, to dieat the jackals, i e. to escape death, to rob
the gallowi. A.
t)^^y ''ift^T^ koldhal, m. noise, uproar,
tumult; quarrelling. «. [at one end. d,
^y kultt, a wooden poker, or stake burnt
\t^y ^l^p koldd (v. kora), a whip, &c. A.
LJt/> kolsd, m. charcoal (in Urdu ho^eld), 4,
^^y ^i^f^ir haulik, ancestral, s.
yy '^^^ kolut m. an oilman, name of a caste
whose business it is to seU oiL h,
^y "it^^ kaulav, m. one of the astronomical
periods called Aaron*, t.
^y ^l'^^ hoUtUf m. a 8ugar*mi]l ; an oil-
man's press. Ao2Aa ineil pofwa d§na, to macerate in
a press ; an expression sigxilfying to destroy ntteriy,
to crush to atoms. A.
^Jy Afjl\ koli, m. a weayer. kuR (for huU),
**a labourer, porter, a eodley. A. [ama
^y mtffi kaidty f. embrace, grasp of the
i^y ^'^^ ^^^9 '^P> hosom, embrace, h.
^y wtr^m kauUya, m. a lane, a narrow
street, kauliya, a bundle of sheaves of com given u
perquisites to reapers and vilh^je servants. A.
^y lAr^m kauUyd, f. a small mouthful, s,
uUSy Vl(^44|t|i koliydna or kauliydndf a. to
take in the lap, to embrace. A.
jUy iffhn^ kaumdr, m. youth, childhood.
Aaamart, a4j- maiden, virgin, s. [bresd. A.
*^\^y l|iltv kumdnchh, m. f. a kind of
t^y '^ft^ kaumudf m. the month Kartik. <.
i^S^y 'vt>V?|^ kaumudi, f. moonlight. $.
(J^y '<%^M<j( homed, soft, placid, tender. <.
Ulsy ^"^H^ill komaltd, lor homalata,
^^^^y 9i\l\^M\ komaltd,tJ f. softness,
'* placidity, s.
f3^y ^^9 Aumio/, burglary, kumhaldenn,
to break into (a house) through the walL A.
^y'^ftH kaun, pron. who? which? what? h.
^y vf haun, postpos. for hOy dat. and ace. h
^y kaun, that which exists ; the universe.
kaun wa tndkSnt the whole creatioo. «.
^y ilhv Acm, m. a corner, an angle. vMlf
AoRt, having a crooked arm. s.
^»^ kun, f. podex, the backside, p.
I>j3 ihnQfl ^(ma, m. corner, side, an angle.
konadoTt having comers or angles. «.
\j^\iy 4lmi^V||,1 Aona-Au/Ara, m. house,
room, hole and comer, every comer, kc t.
i^f^^y l|t|l^ A«na,i, f. a scrap. «.
^y^ykombhal (v. komhal), burglary, &c. A.
J^y wf^ kompal, m. f. a young shoot, a
bud. «.
\iJ^komfati, f. (v. Aom^^a/) a bad, «c. A
Lllp^y ^iV^ir fton/, f. a spear. «.
\ZJ^y im kukt, m. conjecture, guess.
^j3 ^ir kuhj (also Aibya), m. the name of a
bird, perhaps the crane.
J^ ^ kukch, m. the little red seed that
goldsmiths use for weights (ilArKS fnesAwvu). <>
«/
y^y honchUf a long tooth ; the tusk of a
boar. d. [to pierce, to stab, to gore, h,
\j^ ^'%hnttkonchnd or kunchna, a. to thrust^
trn^y "4^ kiinchi, f. (also kiichi) a brash* h,
\S>fi ^ft^n haunday m. (y. haundha). h,
j^«3Jy 4*^^^R kona-ddr^ cornered; angled, s.
^<33y "^F^^t hundla, m. a kind of tent. /<•
Ui>3y ift^ kaundjMf n. to glare, flash,
lighten. K [flash (ai of lightning). A.
Jb«3Jj> '^ftn kaundhf f. splendour, brightnesi,
l^«33y i^fVT kavndha, m. lightning. ^.
ljjftj3^ ij¥y«n Aatiii<fAna, n. to lighten, to
flash (as lightning), h.
1j3y ^^ hunddy m. a vessel for kneading
bread in, a platter ; the chaff or coarse part of rice.
lnUt4a kdrhn&t to prosper. kun4d-k., dic'Uur cumplures
tirU iMta post tdterum, fmilierum violant, A.
j\ji^^ kond'har, straight, tight, narrow, d.
\jjiy kondna, a. to imprison, to confine, d.
\^S>j> Wh^ hondhoy m. name of a gonrd
{Cveurhita pepo). t,
|C<3Jy Vfrt hundxy f. an instrument or vessel
in which snuff and bhamg, lie are ground. A.
LJy K^ttRTT kaun-sd, what like? of what
kind or sort ? h
^2)^y'^itf9 kanhany m. the name of a coun-
try in the soathem peninsula (vnlg. conetm), t,
^y'^ff^ kaunldy m. a species of orange; a
comer; adj. raw, unripe; young, of few yean.
kaunii ha44i» gristle, d,
{J^{2)y ^oun-^makdn, Ithe world, the
^K^j^y kaun o mahdnyj universe, all
created beings, a.
«jy 7|^ Ao7ia,m.acomer,an angle (y.hond).h.
y^^ haunt J worldlj, material, o.
^y hunt, m. a catamite, a sodomite, p.
^jj^y "^it^^ konen, f. (v. kond) an angle, s.h.
i^S koni, f. (for kohnl) the elbow, d,
{jO^ kaunain, the two worlds, i,e, the pre-
sent and future, or the world of mortals and that of
I immortals, a*
j^y "^it^ hOfU (Braj for Ao,i), any, some. /«•
J Ijjy 11^ f^^K koviddr,m, a species of ebony
{BauhmUi variegata}. 9.
t.jj> 'nn huvrd^ m. a humpbacked man. 9.
iS hoh, m. mountain, a bill, hillock, hohi
aitfart the green or emerald mountain, i.e. the moun*
tain Jcaf, koh paikar, like a mountain, huge, gigantic,
'*in6tar montis." AoAi rowan or koki rawanda, the
moving mountain, t. «, the elephant, p.
( 501 ) ^
\^yj T^fjP AiiAa, f. fog, mist, yapour. A.
^\^y kauhdn, m. the hump of a bullock or
camel, p.
9^y kohcha, a small mountain, a hill. p.
jf^y hoh'khary the oneager or wild ass. p.
y^^'tftfK. koharym. a fog ; name of a fruit. A.
]j^y ^npn AttAra, m. fog, mist. A.
J^y '^ftft kohar, the frame of the mouth of
a well A. [try. jh
Xmt^y koh'sdr, mountainous, a hilly coun-
^llLiJby kohistdn, m. a forest; a moun-
tainous country ; 'Ira^ or ancient Parthia. p.
(^y ^ii^^ kohnl, f. the elbow, s.
hty hauhay m. the hump ofan ox or camel, p,
^^y hohi, of or relating to the mountains ;
"m. a mountaineer, a highlander. p.
^y '^it^ hohiy f. a species of hawk {Fdlco
'eriitatellus, B.). A.
i^^y ^'ft^ Ao,t, any, anybody, one, a or an,
somebody. ko,i dam mei^, in a few moments, speedily.
Ao,i-«a, certain, somebody, something. Ao,i na ko»h
some one or other. ko,i noAiii, nobc^y. ilo,t hat ? is
there any one (in attendance^ f a phrase used in India
for calling servants, hence tlie well-known nickname
(^/•^
qui Ay," applied to old Indians, t.
hOyXy f. the water lily {Nympheea
lotus). A. [(Jrtoearput integr\folia). A.
i^y lit^ hoyt, f. the pulp of the jack fruit
i^^y kuyB or hu, m. a street, a lane. p.
^^y ko,eidy m. billhook, a cutting instru-
ment used by toddy-drawers (called in UrdQ diw). d,
CL^,y hawit (same Bs hdniit),ihe wood-apple
(called in UrdQ Ao^-Ae/, q. v.). d,
nr kuver or kuveray m. the Hindu
Fltttus, the god of riches, t,
(Jj>/y huytriy f. a ring worn as an ornament
round the toe. d.
\Sjiy ^V^FtI hoyerxy m. a planter, a husband-
man, a ffardener ; name of a Hindfl caste whose pro-
fession U husbandry. A.
^,y "^A^l? koyaX or W^9 A^>*^ <»* Ao,eZ, f.
name of a bird, the Indian cuckoo {CucmIw^ \ a flower
{Clitoria tomatea), «.
^^y llt^<^l hoy aid or li^lf^ ho, eld, m.
charcoal. «. [ittf eobohu), s.
^y 'W^[^ havayi, f. a kind of flat-fish (Co^
jb •> kaweluy m. a tile. d.
(^y '^itm^ hoy an, m. a corner, s.
^Wlhhy the aspirate form of V; the sky^
ether. «.
(
tS hi; this word is used id Tarious wajs ;
lit, M a TtL pran. who, which, thmt ; Sndp ni a coij.
that, UDOe, for; 3rd, it if finequently emploved in the
■enic of the Greek in, denoting thus, ai foUowi, my-
ing^&Oi jB.
^ kVu smally little^ slender, mean, p,
V^j HfT haha^ m. order, leave, Baying, con*
feirioni affirmatioo, adrice. f.
ji^^ W^ khahaff uneven (used in con-
junction with aubary h, [stead. A.
Ol4> W hkdt, f. manure ; (Dakh.) a bed-
0I4S 1VTV khdt, m. a pit ; a subterraneous
granary (in Hind, generallj dianged into khdd), «.
l3\^?rnrT khatd, m. the act of eating; daily
aooount, day-book. kh&ta-hSfi, t a storehouse. A.
i^SjS^\^ iSXKX^Rfi khdtd'bandiy f. an ab«
stract of individual accounts. A.
iij^^4r imn^V^ khdtdwani, f. a ledger. A.
^i3\^ kkdtagt, f. food, eating, d.
ij^^f wA khdttf f. name of a caste gene-
** rally employed as cartwrights. k.
CL>\4> 917 khdt, f. (also hhawdt) a bedstead^
a bier, a cot on which dead bodies are conveyed to the
pUe. s.
^\^WX9f khdj, m. f. the itch. $.
V^^ ^sm khdjdf m. name of a sweetmeat
like pie-crust s. [vomr. l:
UWl^J irnrnn khd-jdndf to eat up, to de-
d\4> in^ khdd, f. (v. khdt) dung, manure;
the expense incurred by the cultivators in preparing
their ploughing apparatus, s. K
Cf^m^ kkddf m. (▼. khdt) a pit, &c. i.
113I4S in^ khddar^ low or alluvial lands fit
Ibr rice cultivation. A. [rower, a user. a.
{J}^\^ HT^ khddak, lit. an eater ; a bor-
^c^K^khddi, a kind of coarse cotton stuff, d,
«j><>V^ mV khddya, edible ; m. victuals, t.
jl4> 9R khaVf m. alkali, potash, impure car-
bonate of potash or soda, t .
XS IVVK kahdvy m. name of a tribe of Sudras
in Bahar, employed in cities as palankeen bearers. $•
\.l4> ?iro khdrd, salt, brackish. #.
IfV^ Wn khdrd, m. a net (in which straw
is tied). A.
fri^4^intir khdfj, f. the bass in music, h,
\iji .^S im;^ khdrUfd, m. a coarse kind of
red doth of cotton. A.
tj.l^?ntvr khdrwd, m. a sailor (a term
much used on the western coasts of India). A.
082 ) \^
t/^ltJ v^ WRWnrt kkarfcd^mdii, alkaline
"soil a.
i/Jv ^^ khdri, salt, brackish ; f. a creek,
an inlet or backwater. AAori sAar, very bnckish sad
saline, s.
jl^^ khdni, a decrepit old man. d,
^ V^ 7^^^^ kukdsd^ m. a fog, a mist, a
vapour. «•
^J^^ 4fl^«A kahd-^unt, If. discassioo,
^^^ HflWlft kcJidrkakl,) altercatioo,
conversation, a.
i^l^ irnr khdg^ m. the horn of a rhinoceroG;
a pUlar or mound marldng the boundaries of a viUagej.
Jl|> kaUidl, m. an oculist kihdl (pi. of
AoA/), men of full age, from 30 to 50 ; men begimung
to turn grey. a.
J^> in9 kkdl, an inlet of the sea or of a
large river, a creek. A»
J^^ 1IT9 khdl, If. skin, bide; bellows; t
^^4^ W^ khdld,} rivulet, river, canal.
ihal khaimehnd, to take the skin off« to flay. t.
%lJI^^ ktihdlat, f. indolence,inacti vity, sloth, a.
f\^ kkdm, m. a post or^pillar; tentpole;
mast of a ship; column, d,
^J^ Wf^ khdn or WtfH khani, f. a mine;
(met.) a nest, a heap, abundance, leceptade. p. &
^l^ vet kahdn, where? whither? kahin
tak, how far? how loogf to what degree f AoAAIm.
whence f AoAdil Id AoAdii, to what degree t extremely,
immensely. A.
Ul^l irnn khdnd, a. to eat, to suffer, sustain,
or experience ; to embessle ; (met) to hold, to con-
tain : to get. iatam khana, to make oath, to swear.
kha-^ana, to eat up. AAa^ gAor ke UutiUe ghmi, or
khd^ bhale me* ehhed bkaud (Dakh.), to act treache-
rously, to prove ungrateAiL a.
OI4J WTH\ khdndt m. food, dinner, eating.
AAdiiapiMd, food and drink, Uvelihood. s.
Ul|> WfniT kahdnd, a. to cause to speak : it
also siguifies,in a neuter sense,<* to be caUed or naffled.''A.
C^\^ kiAdnatf. o&ce of priest ; divination,
soothsaying, a.
^^> irhl kJidnch, m. slime, mud. &•
\^\^ «Nt khdnchd, m. a tray, a basket, a
pannier; a cage, a hencoop; a marsh, a quagia^*
muddv or marshy soU. A.
\iii\^kh dndd (for kdndhd)^ m. the shoulder, d.
J^l^^rtf khdndf m. sugar (coarse). ^
153\^ irhl khdndd, m. a sword, cutlass; s
deaver (butcher's) ; a flake or slice (of fish). Akasf^
As ittoriMVcAa^ao, to arbitrate, to decide. «•
V' ( 598 ) ^
^>^\ff irtfifT kkdndna, a. to excavate, to UL^C^ khupkhupdna, to pierce, to envy,
pound. Jk. ^of oonghing. «.
UmJI^^hNvH khdnsnd, n. to cough ; m. act
^__^V^ Unsf^ Manai, f. a cough. «.
ji^V^ HnUR khdnkkar, m. a pit, a shaft
(of a mine) ; any thing very dry. A.
v^XiV^^Stf klidngy m. a tusk. A.
^^V^^' fll*<K1 khdnhdrdt m.eater^devourer.^.
^l|> "VIFT^ AaAani, f. a tale, story, fable. $.
j^> m^ MaTV, f. manure. khd,Uy m. a
glutton. K D^ff) <^ adage. t«
C'jV^ ^f¥WW kahdwaf, f. a proverb, a say-
Ooaj ^^> khajU-mlt, avaricious, greedy, d,
^jl^ 9f|«|^ kakdivan, m. (v. AraAan) an
aggregate number of 1280 kattfU* i.
%^^^ Wf\ khdft, f. a ditch, trench, a moat,
eipedaUy ai a boundary between two estates. «.
i_ "(^^ khab, a wrinkle, a fold, a notch, a
grooTe. d.
Vf4> ITTT khabbdf left-handed, h.
UmA4> IRin AAa5<a, m. elime, mud. h*
LHjiy ^l^tTT kkubndj la. to affect, to pene-
U^j^^>r«n hhubhnd,) trate, to stick into ;
to adorn, h,
|.l^> W^FV khapdckf f. a piece torn off from
a bamboo, a splinter ; a yery lean person. A.
^VA^inn«n khapdnd, a. to dry up, to de-
stroy, to waste, to make away with (a thing). A.
dAA^lRir khapatf expended ; f. vent, sale. A.
fjA^^nnrt hhaptiy f. vent, sale, expense ;
request; a lunatic. A. [of mango. «.
Ux^irnrT kkaptd, m. a broken tile ; a slice
j^^mf^ khapur, m. the betel tree (jlreca
/aa(/ir< or eaiechu),
jkffwCK.khappart m. the skull, the cranium ;
a chafing-dish ; an earthen cup used hyJ9gU. #.
U^4> WCf kkaprd, m. a tile for roofing. 8,
T^^^HrqitT khaprdf m. an arrow with a broad
point. A.
{Jj^^f^ Mapri,f.asmall tile; the skull, s.
bjA^ ffilfV^I khapariyd, a heavier sort of
plough for stiflT soil. A.
^y>jff^ wit^ khaprailf f. a tiled house ;
(in Dakh.) Ichaprel^ a tile. Ihaprel H jail, a window
buUt of semicircular tiles; $,
cIL^^I^Cfc^i kkupkhupdt, envy, spite, d.
become enraged, d,
^lA^AAt)7/a,m. a fish scale; cruslorscab. d.
Uu^ fnnn kkapnd, n. to be dried up ; to
sell, to go off; to remain, to Join, to mix with, to
enter, to penetrate ; m. a company (of travellers, fcc)k A.
l:;^ khaitd, a kind of liniment for inflamed
eyes. rf. [is kept. A.
\l^ Wm kkatid, m. a cavity in which grain
Ji^ kih-iar, less, very small, junior, mean,
low. p, [caste of A|a<ri. <•
{j\p^ WRPft kkatrdni, f. a female of the
^j:^ kihtainf f. littleness, smallness, Ac. p.
gfP^fnft khatri, m. the second of the four
grand HindO castes, being that of the military order. «.
^„Ji>if kihtartn, very small, the least p.
y^X^ 9d«lli.l kkatwdrd, m. a dunghill.
J^Wlh kkutii, f. a purse, a small bag. h.
iJL^ WZ kkat (for skat), six. khat-pad, m.
(six-legged) a species of large black bee (▼. ali), t^t-
ras, the six tastes (which are enumerated under rat,
q.Y.). ilfap-skattr, the six philosophical schools or
sects of the Hindfis (called otherwise kl^af-darshan^ or
tlfaf-darthant or t]^-d(trshana), vit. : 1. the nydya or
logic, taught by the sa^e Gotama ; 2. the vaithethtka,
taught by Kanada or JCanrada, It agrees with nySya
in some poiots and differs in others; 3. the mi-
maiksa, taught by JahnanL It consists of rules for
the construction and right interpretation of the
ffedds; 4. the vedanta, taught by Fyasadeva, This
constitutes the science of theology ; 5. the sankhyot
taught by KapiUu The followers of tliis sect disbe-
lieve in a creator, saying that the universe is from all
vJLa^HT khat (v. kkdt), f. a bedstead. $.
iJL^ kkitf filth, impurity, khit-jamnd, filth
to collect, or gather, d.
U^ ?ip kkattd, acid, sour, kkattdrsdy
sourish. A.
bU^ khutd'pd, malice, spite, rancour, d.
^^li^J WWnnft kkatdpatt, f. wrangling,
*^uarrelliog. A.
^U^H^HR kkatdpan, 1 m. acidity, sour-
U^la^^lTnnfT kkatdpand,)
ness, morose-
ness. A.
{jJji^ WZm khatds or kkattds, m. a pole
cat; the cibet or zibet cat (^twrra zibethd), A.
\lf\M»\j^ Hj^mi'l khattd'Sdg, m. the herb
sorrel. A.
^\j^ ^r^nn kkatdkd^ m. a crash. /«•
JVa^) ^V719 kkatdlf m. spring tide. h.
2q
^ (
ju4> <si«i«f khatam, m, a pin with whith
a boat iss fastened. A.
i^^\j^ WZJ^ khafdjtf f. acidity, sourness;
an acid, khufa,!, f. perfidj, malice. A.
ULocLa^j ^ZHZ khat-pat, f. wrangling, con-
tention, strife, clashing of weapons. A.
yJl^Jx^ khat'pat (v. ghat'pafjy conflict, wran-
gling, contention, quarrelling, d, [person. A.
\f^^ hhut'packra, m. a spiteful malicious
\)^^^ ?IT^JTT khat-puroy a kind of rake
worked by boeroen for breaking up the soil into
small beds. A.
jX^f!^ MiZ^^K khat'Chkappar (v. chhappar-
kftaf), m. a bedstead with curtains, s, A.
vi-HjCi-A^i ^fTTPT hkaUragj m. wrangling;
singing discordantly. ». [sect. A.
^,j^ ^nrfcIT khatriycLf m. name of an in-
<jii"^> ^ri^ khattik, a hunter, one who lives
by killing and selling game. «.
i^M^i ?n^ kkatakf^or kkutka, m. appre-
0045 ^TTBRT lihatka, J hension, scruple, sus-
picion, doubt, suspense; soimd of footsteps. A.
Uoo^ ^^«li|v(l khatkdnd, m. rapping, thump-
ing, rattling (of a door, &c.). A.
UO^ ^^ifttfl hhatakna, n. to wrangle, to
offend, to rankle ; to pierce (as a thorn) ; (snb.) doubt,
hesitation, disgust, khufaknd, a. to nibble ; to doubt. A.
viLv^vilA^ khat'khat, noise, voice, sound ;
toil, trouble, difficulty; quarrelling, wrangling, d,
UU^Ci^ <N^ljlldMI khatlihatdndy (v. tkah-
fhakana), to rap, tap. &c. A. [giggling, d,
khitkkiti, f. the sound of laughter,
¥iV(\Othatffirf m. a bug. *. p.
lyi^'^^r^i^ khat-muiwdj m. a piss-a-bed. A.
J^4^ ^1^9 hhatmaly m. a bug ; the bed
poUutor. «.
^Juji^ ^nr>ft7T hhaUmithdy m. a mixed taste
of sour and sweet, agreeable. A. f.
^•!^A^ im^HI khatnd, a. to last (Beng.). A.
ji^ ?f5 Ma/fti, m. a labourer (Beng.). A,
^A^ hhutiUy ashamed, abashed, d,
\^4^ ?T7Tr hhatrvd, f. a bedstead. «.
ciL^lj^^ hkatrvdt, ^confinement to bed from
ij^y^ hhalrvdit,} sickness (v. atwdt).
);^y^ ^m\l\ hhotrvdrdy m. a dunghill. /*.
^y^ ^i\K^\ hhatold, m. a small bedstead, s,
U!j2^ hhatolnd, a bedstead, a kind of net or
snare, d.
594 ) ^
t/4^ ^[^ hhuttt, f. a treasure, hoard, store,
a gnat. A.
Ua^ Wfzvn khatit/df f. a bedstead ; a bier.
Jdmdd Jcare usJca ihafiyd niJtle, Gud grant his bier may
be carried out, or may he die, (a common form 01
cursing), j.
JUS^ khatt/dl, soiled, filthy, impure, d,
ciljo^ W^M khatik, m. a hunter or fowler;
one who lives by killing and selling game. «.
^ 4^^ kahqj, m. the strawberry. /*.
Ul:s:4* ftl^MI kfiijdndf a. to vex, to tease, to
irritate, to trouble, to disturb. A.
^W^ ^[^n«n hkujdnd, a. to scratch, to rub
gently with the nails, to titillate or tickle, s.
^i^f^ ^Nlf^ hhujldyXn. a kind of sweetmeat, s.
j^^ljfv ^9|c$IM<i khujldpariy m. itching,
titiUatlon. t. [scratch, to tickle, t,
lijl^^ ^^I^Fn hhujldndy n. to itch, to
I3>jf^ ftnt^TRT khijldndy a. to vex, tease,
irritate, disturb ; n. to get angry. A.
s£^^y^ ^M|^l^7 hhujldhat, f. titillating,
itching, r [itch, &c s.
Ultfc4 ^nr^PTT hhujalnd (v. hhujhldnd), n. to
A:f^ ?I1J^ hhujliy f. the itch, scab, herpes.5.
j^sf^ iifai kkajur, m. a date, or date tree
{Phoenix dactylijera) ; wild date (Eiafe stlvestris^ Lin.,
rhoenix sylvestrit, Roxb.)i a kind of sweetmeat.
Jchajur-chhofif a kind of silk cloth stained with wavinr
marks like the traces of the old leaves on the tnmk
of the date tree. (.
)j^af^ ^nrn khajurdy m. the ridge of a
thatched roof; adj. plaited (as locks of hair). A.
^\^^^ ^'Ip^^^ hhajuHydj m. a little date
or date tree. <• [teasing. «.
0^^ fWB^ lihijky f. fretfulness, vexation,
^l^^F^ ftnil3RTAA(;Aana, to fret, to be vexed.*.
^i;4^?^ ^^KjCTfT khujhrdhd, stringy, ropy. A.
I35l^jcv r^Hu^MI A/<t;7//-5«a,1n.to be vexed,
U^^ ftnK]in khijhnd, J teased, irri-
tated, [der. A.
V«r4' ftniT khichdy tense, tight ; fine, slen-
j^^^ f^^TR Mtc/i5n%m.drag, pull, draught;
tenseness, tightness. A^
1^:4* ^i|T hhachdy 1 set (as a jewel),
O^F^ lff%?T khachitA studded, inlaid. $.
j^^ ^n^ hhachar, m. a cloud, t.
\jf^hhichra (v. Ithichrl), a kind of dish. rf.
(
L
^
I
3, Tn.tosii
8im-
to
( 595
{jjf^ fllf^^ hkichfi, f. a dish made of
pulse and rice boiled together ; the flower of the ber
tree {Zizyphus jujuba); earnest to dancing women
when they are engaged for an entertainment; a
mixed heap of gold and silver coin ; a barbarous
mixture of two languages, a linguafranca or jargon, t,
U^' ^1^^ Miachna, n. to be set (as a jewel)* «.
Vi^^ ftrWtn khichna, n. to be pulled, to be
drawn ; to be extracted, to be tightened, to be en-
dured« k,
\j\^^s^ fwmm khichwdna (v. khinchrvana),
a. to cause to draw, h,
f j^ khadddy m. a bole dug in tbc ground, d.
^\s^ ^J^T«n khuddndf a. to cause to dig or
to engrave. 9,
\j\^S^ ¥i^m\H\ khadbaddnd,
U\tX^i^> IX^^^Icf I khadkhaddfid
make a boiling noise. A.
jf^ ^Sfl^ kkadir, m. a tree, tbe resin of
which is used in medicine, kuttha or catechu (Mi-
mosa catechu), khadiropani, m. the Babul {Acacia Ara-
bica), 9.
\3j*j^ khidarndj a. to pursue, to chase, khi-
daf^dena, to drive, to propeL d,
^«>4> ^7«n kliudnd, n. to be dug, hollowed,
delved, or engraved. 9,
ii*^ Ifi<«l1 khudnl, f. searching; a spade, s,
V3\j(>^ ^((i|MI khudwdnd, a. to cause to be
dug, delv^f or engraved, f.
l]b«^> ^IVT khudhdy f. hunger, appetite. 5.
O^Uj>^^VT% hhudhdrt, hungry. $.
v^-^lj(3^) ^Snnrf^ kkudwdjij f. act of digging,
&C., wages of digging, && «.
4/<H^ ?f^ khadt, f. the name of a grass that
grows in ponds, h.
i^S(^ ^ hhudde, f. the spaces in a necessary
between the little brick partitions ; the space from
which a tooth has fallen out or been extracted, h,
jif^^^Sf^ kftader, f. pursuit, cbase. k,
U^.«3^ ?l^7«n hkadernd, a. to pursue, to
hunt, to give chase. A.
\l^khadda, m. the kneepan. d.
•^Ht khur, m. a (cloven) hoof, a horse's
hoof. 9. [and trees, h,
j^ mc hhar (v. khar)^ f. grass straw, grass
^^ hhar J zn. (in Persian M^^) an ass. h,
\j^ ?rrT hhard, pure, prime, best sort, ge-
nuine, honest, candid, sincere. «•
U^^tIt hharrd, m. the rough draft of a letter
or any writing ; an Iron instrument to rub horses with,
a currycomb ; an ulcer willi hardness of the skin on
the back of the foot. h.
) A^
\jv ^S^^ huhrdj m. fog, vapour, mist. «.
^\j^ ^T<n hharrdtd, m. snoring, s, •
]j)jir khardrd, a currycomb, d,
^]j^ WlXWl hhardkd, m. a crashing noise, h.
Arc ^^^^^^ huhrdm, m. weeping, lamenta-
tion, h. (as a sick person). /<.
^]/t* W^^RT hahrdnd (v. hardhnd), to groan
cLoj;4$ ^5^ A/(tt/ra«/, very old. h.
f^)j^ ^Rnr^ hhardhand, f. the stalk of
burnt grass. A.
^^)jtr ^^ro^ hhardjt, f. purity, excellence,
probity, trustiness, honesty. A.
^j(f ^ hharht m. an aggregate number
of 100 arh9 ; a billion, a dwarf, short, low. s.
^j^ hah-rubd, m. (lit. straw-attracting) am-
ber ; Oriental anime (gum resin from the Valeria In-
dica), p,
{^^j^ hah-rubdft, f. the quality of amber ;
a<j|j. of or relating to amber, p,
j>j^ ^BTT'IT hharhavy f. sound of a horse's
feet in galloping ; hurry, bustle, commotion, tumult A.
bj^ I^^MI hharpdy m. a sandal ; the seam
of a garment which extends from the armpit down
the side, khurpa, an instrument for scraping grass
for horses ; the knee-pan, patella. A.
i^jf^ W^yii hhurpt, f. a scraper, a weeding-
knife, the tool with which grass is scraped up for
horses ; a shovel for cleaning out a bird cage. A,
— ^ ^^ hhatj (for Mdij), the bass (in
music). A.
jfrj^ ^^ hharjuTf m. date, date tree, hhav'
jur-ra9^ m. the juice of the wild date, t&ri, used to
leaven the bread, and as an intoxicating drink. «.
(j>^j^ ^T"^ khurchan, f. pot-scrapings. A.
^^j^ ^^^^ khurachnd, a. to scrape, h.
{JTJ^ ^r^Pfft hhurachniy f. a scraper, a
" scoop or shovel. A.
J;4^-;4i^^R?^ kharchhard^ rough, h.
Im>;4> f^TTT khirsd, m. a dish made with
biestings, or the milk of a cow just calved, s.
^yx^tjiM hharsambal, a large kind of kidney-
bean, the Duffiu bean {Dolichos lunatu9), d.
^j/^ ?lt!V hharahy f. a cow-houso, a cow-
shed. A.
tiJ^j hharh, a sword (v. hharg). d.
U\^j4j ^R^W«^T hharhdndy a. to thump, to
shake ; to fr%hten away, to put to flight; io sell. A.
i^^j^ ftl^ftlf hkirkin, f. a window. A.
\r^^ ^RWn hhar hhard, m. a currycomb.
khurkhurS, rough. 9.
2q2
>
( ^s^ )
J/
'•J^jir '^i^'V'n kfiarhkafi't/d, f. a chalr^
litter.
4;/
a
hharal, m. a stone for grinding
medicine on, a mortar. #.
i^ji^ khurti, f. stall or manger in a stable, d,
^tr^* ^<*^' hhw^maf ra. a kind of sweetmeat.
^i> j4^ f%t«T khiran^ f. a black ring painted
on a tambourine. A. [groan, h,
^j^ 4^iHI kahamay n. (for karahna) to
^jif ^iMI hharanjdy m. pavement. /<•
'^jA' ^^^T]!? khurand, m. a scab, f,
•fti^^^ ^(if hharanhh, dry, dried up.
t4;4^ (Vsisffl hhirnt, f. name of a tree and its
fruit (JIfimtMopt AauArt). «.
^4;4^ '•'SO^'II hkarotna, a. to scratch. A.
r'V^ ^^^^> scratching, scraping, rf.
^^jj4^ ^0^«II kharochna, a. to scrape, to
scratch. A.
^^L^^j^ MiCfZ hharontj f. a scrafcb with the
nail. kharoApna, to scratch, h.
^j^ ^ kharky f. straw. A.
\>;4^ ^ITfT kharhdy m. a hare, a rabbit, h.
b^\jb^ IK<^l4^f|| kharhdmd, a. to sweep. /*.
^/^^^^^ ^r?n kharhard, m. a ciirrjcomb. h,
dLXibj^ WCJPH hharhah, a portion of grain
given at the end of harvest to village servants. A.
i^j^ ^^fgl hharhiy f. a stack, a rick ; a kind
"of grass, h, [hoof. p.
^g;45 ;g^ AAuri, f. a (cloven) hoof; a horse^s
\Jj^ '^^ khari, oil-cake ; chalk, s,
^•V ^5^^ hhuriydf m. the knee-pan ; an
instrument like a cup. formed of a cocoa-nut shell
or other material with which clothes are marked with
stripes. A.
^j>.j^ ^^TTI hhurernd, a. to run after, to
persecute* to catch, to enclose, h,
yJULlj^ "^ hhrishty Jesus Christ, hhruh'
Pidn, m. a Christian, g.
j^i ?fT kkar, f. grass, straw. A.
^j45 ^ffT khardf erect, upright, standing up,
steep, high, aground, ready, ripe, perpendicular; (fig.)
honest, all right ; payable on demand, khard Jcamdt
a. to raise, to station, to place, to stick up, to place
erect, to procure a fictitious person for some purpose.
Jchafa hond, n. to stand up, to be erect, to rise. h.
)j^%^ fihurdrd, an aviary, a hen-house or
place of any kind where birds are kept, d,
^)j^ imHi! h/iardkd, m. a crash, noise made
in breaking, h.
(ens. kka-
y)j^ '^p^ hhardnw, Tra. patt(
UJ^/A^ «»ii khardfUnJ rdnn>-ddrt a kind
of shoes fastened to pattens ; (in Dakh.) iharawaA. k.
(^Ij^ hkardft, f. erectness, steepness, h* (L
j^j4$ kharber, clang of metals, d.
^^^^jij^'^X^^^Sl^ kharhardhat^t hurry,
^^J-iJ-4^^T^^ ^harhafi, J bustle,
tumult, uproar; noise of horse's feet; gripiiuF on
going to stool. A.
J3j^ khartal, spoiled, bad, destroyed, d.
^ Vj4^ f^niRT khir-jdnd, n. to be dashed
out (the brains). *. [grindstone. A.
^^^j^wr^m kharsdn, m a whetstone, a
L^j^WW^ kharah, f. an imitative sound.
kitardkjdnd, to take wamlag, to be apprised. JL
^j^ '^** hkarak, f. a cow-house, a cow-
shed. A.
^4^^WW kharhd, m. (prop, khafkd) doubt,
apprehension ; a tooth-pick. h.
f^lSj^lS^WZ hharkat, chalk for writing, k.
wj^ ^VnRT hharaknd, n. to crash, to
tinkle, to clang (as metal), k.
Ulj^ij^i^^WfMI kharhhardfid,B, to creak,
to clatter, to rattle, to jar ; to grind the teeth ; to
snore, h.
*jLi>\j^j^ ^^^i\^^ kharkhardhat, f. creak-
ing, Jarring (as a door), rattling, snoring. A.
^jj^ ftrnrt hharlix or Jthirki, f. a window,
'*a gate, ba<^ door, sally port h,
i^j^i ^WT ik^rag or liharg, m. f. a sword,
a scimitar, h.
J;4> ^rftlgy kharil, f. a mortar.
^4> ^5f9T kkurld, adj. rough ; m. a hen-
house. A.
J Jju^^ 4MS<199 hhar-mandalj wrangling, h.
,^j^^Wi9kharankh,drj, arid, parched, fu
jjf^ ^nS?^ ^^T^fii ro» «n ornament worn
on the wrist, a bracelet. A.
*^j^^ kharhy f. straw.
ls"^4^ ^rtt khari or hhart mitil, f. chalk.
rdtn-kkari or kaf-khafi,{. a species of steatites, with
which children learn to wxite, and used in giving a
polish to stucco, s,
*^iSJ^ ^'^'^ kkare-handf a day-book, a
journal ; an account drawn out on a loose bit of paper.A.
J^^J^ ^^^T^ po^thar, a slab of stone
placed under a pillar or post, the plinth of a column,
a flat stone having a hole bored in it, in which a pole
is set upright. </.
}^ ( £97
iSj^{Jj^ ^^f^^'^ AAar« kharet soon, iiDme-
diately, iustantly, presently, quickly. K
bV^^^rftin khariydf f. chalk, a mark. s.
{^j»*^ f^PX khis, grinning, shewing the teeth ;
a tooth (t. ihu). A.
jLm^ kuh'Sar, m. a mountainous country, p,
^^X^**^ flPXpft khisari, f. (v. hisdri) a kind
of pulse, h,
\3Ui»^ IM^I«i1 khasanaf a. to ruin ; n. to fall
In, to sink ; to open, to loosen (Beng.). A.
\3L«#^ ffl^MI khisdna or kkisd,e rahnd, n.
to flinch, to draw hack, to he ahashed. h.
(jllj^xy*^ f|f4|r^4i hhasphatih m. crystal,
the sun gem, the moon gem. #•
^^\jL«|> kuhistdn, Persian Irdh, a moun-
tainous region (y. kchistan). p.
U«M^ mr^ hha»rd (also hhasrd'hahx f.) m.
a day-book, fleld-book, waste-hook, rough drawings ;
a scab ; a kind of eruptlYe disease. A.
^•*^^r*^ ^^iijili hkusar-pkusary m. whis-
pering. A.
«)..iM.^-S^rRTf)T A Aa-«arir,m. a celestial body.«.
l>!^«M^4Nfl4iHI MasAana orfflll^MI khiskd-
na, tu to remove, to shove out of the way, to slide
away. A.
UWcilI^^j rn 4111 1| M I khisdk'jdnd, n. to slip
away, to steal away, to slide. A.
ViC>.y fVl^4i«fl khisaknd, n. to stir, to slip,
to slip away, to sheer off. A.
CL-y^ d^ WSW^ khaskantf f. separation,
running away. A.
(jM^Cyi^^QRnra khashkas, f. the poppy-head,
the scented root of a grass {Andropogon murteata) used
for door-icreeni. IchasJchat-raM, m. poppy-juice,
opium. «•
\ ^ (n.^S W^iWm khashhasdy m. grinding
the teeth. A, [the teeth. A.
0\«maCm^ W^RnTRt khaskliasdnd, to grind
U^IL»43 (Vl4l<#IHI hhisldnd,?i,io cause to slip.A.
j^Lm4> (Vsn^m khisldw, m. causing to slip,
slipping, slipperiness. A.
%2^%^ rmn^M^ hhisldkat, f. sliding,
■Upperiness. A. [P««7- *•
\:3ui^ftnfl^RT khisalnd, n. to slip ; adj. sHp-
IfJu^Ajl^l^fl khislahdf slippery, h.
Uu^^ftnrsft khimd, n. to fall, to sink (as a
teiraee) ; to drop off; to become old, decline in 3*ear8. A.
^jSym^'WritZ^ khasotnd, a. to pull, to pluck,
to pull the hair, to scratch, to tear, to cause the hair
to stand on end. A.
vexation, fret-
fulness, h.
) J/
UbuM^ fturn^lrTI khisiydnd, n. to grin ; adj.
fretful, peevish, bashful, abashed. A.
ydnpaty f.
cry ^ A'*" A ^ ftlP^^MM«l khisi'
ydnparij m.
ydhatf f.
^\JL^ hhuhdnd (v. khisiydnd)^ to grin. d.
\^^ hahf^ a cave, a large cavern, a grotto.
a^hi iahft the companions of the cave, otherwise
known as the seven sleepers of Ephesus. a,
(jjL^i|nrA«AuA,f.thenotes of the koyal,q.y, s.
K^ khakkd, old, ancient, long elapsed, d.
LX^> khiksd, m. N.B. The meaning of this
word is not given in Hunter : he merely refers us to
another word {gagrol or kah'ol) nowhere to be found.
It is probably the same as Jcheksd, spot, mark. A.
^Llx^ kahkaskdn, m. the milky way, ga-
laxy, in [Aoya/fdo). s.
Ux^ ^ITTHitTT kukuknd, n. to sound (as the
\y^y^ khikomd, to scrape, to scratch, d.
"iMr ^9^ kkuhh, poor, miserable. A*
l^j^Vy fl^^MI khakhama, a. to scrape, to
scoop. A. [hurry. A.
Uj^Ax^^n)l7«n khakernd or kkakhernd, a. to
K^S^ IR kkag, m. a general term for a bird \
air, wind (lit. what moves in the sky). $,
^yiiff kah-gily prepared mud or plaster for
building; grass and mud mixed together to plaster
walls with. p.
Jy^^^rnl^ khagolf m. the yanlt or circle
of the heavens, the planisphere, khagol-vidya, f.
astronomy. s»
(jmjJ^^ W^ khages or khagesh, m. a species
of gigantic crane, well known in India as " the adju-
tant.*^ #.
J^ ?r^ kkal, low, vile, base, wicked ; m«
a worthless person, a malicious person ; an oil-cake ;
a pit khali, m. sediment of oil, oil-cake, khall, m. a
mill, a stone or vessel for grinding, t,
J^ kafial, sloth, languor, indolence, a.
^Il^^9T khuldf open, wide, naked, loose,
unconfined ; clear, fair (as the sky), khule banddn, at
large, free, without restraint, «.
^)L^ ?T^ kkalld, m. a shoe (in Dakh.) a
threshing-floor, place where grain is trodden out by
oxen. A.
U45:4^i^j lifcjIHilHI kahld-bkijnd, a. to send
a message, to cause to be announced verbally. A.
cW
(
j^^ ^^\K hhaJdr, m. hollow, bottom. AAt-
lar, pUjBome. h.
3*5143 fl^gSTf Mi/ar, Iplaysome, funny;
(j^j'^l^ ftf^^rrt kkildrt,} mischievous, full
of tricks ; a gambler, one addicted to gaming, t.
Ljj^y^ ^H^rnft hhaJdrxt f. the place in which
aalt 18 boiled ; (in Beng.}. h,
^y^>^ hhalcd, quite wet, weltering, d.
^"^^ khaldldj m. a fountain, jet d'eau. d,
lii^i r^(J&l«YT kkildna, a. to feed ; to
cause
to swear ; to administer an oath ; to cause to sufl^r, as
mar-khiidnd, to cause to be beaten ; to amuse, to plaj
with, to dandle ; to make to blossom, s,
135^3 ^^Hl kkuldndf a. to cause to be
opened, s
lii^i «h^.c$HT kahldnd, fl. to cause to say,
to call ; n. to be called or named ; to parch, to wither ;
to become w^ak, to be lazy, t, a.
^'^i^ f^^sra khildyU, m. giving to eat» feeder ;
adj. causing to bloom, s,
j^>i^> fiflT^n^ khildfl (rfa,i), a dry nurse.
khildj-pilajl, charge of maintenance. «.
Jj^^i ^5R^ hhalbal, f. hurry, bustle, agi-
tation, alarm ; tumult, h.
^^ J^* ^c^^^lHI hkalbaldndf n. to boil j
(met.) to be agitated, to be in commotion. A.
\>^y^ hhalharif f. hurry (v. kkatbal), k,
\j^W?finkhalatd,f, malice, worthlessness. s.
vilJ^ ^Srf^ hhallit, bald. $,
^^ ^y^ f^S:^W^ khil-jdndy n. to blossom,
to bloom ; to laugh, to be delighted. A.
\iW J4> ^^^ITRT hhul'jdnd, to be opened,
to be reTealed or unravelled ; to be let loose ; to clear
up (as the weather) from foul to fair ; to smile, to
■nine. s.
t^i^j ^r^TT hhalrd, m. the skin, the hide, s,
^j^ ^fSC^i\ hhalfiy f. skin, hide, membrane ;
the prepuce, t. [vexed, or displeased. A*
ULJ^> ^<j&^MI hhulsdnd, n. to be angry,
(J4x)i^ ftr^ffV^ ^hilhhUy the sound of
laughter, tittering, giggling. A.
^^^v l)4^ f^c$r<Jlc#MI hhUkhildnd, n. to
laugh loudly and heartily ; to giggle, to titter. A.
^^^^Jv ^f^S^r^rnrTf khalkkaldnd^ • n. to
rumble, to grumble (the bowels). A.
^:ty <Jy ^<c$^^*il hhul-hhelnd, a. to in-
dulge openly in vices which were formerly practised
in secret. A.
LCi^ khulgd, m. a bufialo, a bison, d.
m ) ^
'J*^' ^^•n khulnd, n. to be opened, to be
revealed ; to be dispersed, to be unravelled ; to bo laid
aside (restraint); to clear up (the sky), to smile, iliine,
expand. A.
^^^ (Vl^S'HI hhilndy n. to blow (as a flower);
to be delighted; to laugh. A, [wither. I.
^^V "*^^*i' kakalnd, to be parched, to
^^il^^ ^^m khalangdf m. a park- «.
^^ ^%^ hhiUu or khiilo, humorous, play-
some, funny, t.
J^^^ ftfci^'il? hhilfodry humoroas, playful,
funny, pleasant, entertaining, t.
^^Ttr ftf^^^TRT hhilmdnd, a. to cause to
play, to amuse, or entertain (in play). khultooMd, to
cause to be opened, to get opened. «•
j^^ flS^t? khalaur, playfid ; addicted to
gaming. «. [gvage. s.
^*^^^ ^^ftfts kkalohtif f. abuse, low lan-
^^4* ftlc^HI khilaund, m. a toy, any kind
of plaything, bauble, gewgaw, f.
^^l^i^ ^fc^^M khaUhdn, m. a threshing-
floor (v. khaliyan), 9. [grain, d^
«^> khallOf m. a granary, a heap or store of
^^^4^ ^fgft khali or khalli, f. the dregs of
"mustard-seed, &c. after the oil u pressed out; oQ-
cakes. 5.
(^4^ fVliAl hhiltif f. jest, joke, humour.
khilli-baZf humorous, playsome, funny. AAiUi-Aasi. f.
humour, fun, play, khalli, oil-cakes, &c. (v. khali). s.
{J^^^ ^fcpqin khaliyan, m. a granary, a
bam, a threshingfloor. s.
OUI4S ^iPcfS^iHi khah't/dna, a. to skin, to flay. s.
^;^tiijA^> ^^4^Y khule-bafidon, uncere-
monious, free, unrestrained. A.
(J*!"^^ ?r^)(r hhalesh or khalish, m. a fisb
{Trich<^>odus colisa). s,
(Jj^^> ^^^ khalely m. scented oil ; a hole
made by children for playing at trap-ball or marbles, p.
^^l^jd^) fl^l^VHf hJiaUkdn, m. a threshing-
floor. <.
j^ ^H kham, m. a pillar, stake, post, kham
thonkna, to strike the hands against the arms prepa-
ratory to wrestling, &c ; to challenge. «.
^li^j ^Hl^ khamdch, f. name of a rdginl. h.
U^3 ?Nl kkamhd,\m, a post, a pillar, a
,^k^ '^ khamhhj stake, h.
{j»»^ W^khamasyS\i\irj, the hot weather. L
ijA»**^ W^^X^khdmidfty f. suitriness,heat. h.
^J^:^ Wft^^ khamilanj m. lassitude, weari-
ness, sleepiness, s.
J
( fi99 )
^:^
^^y^ kuhan, old, ancient, kuhan-sal, aged^
adTanced in years, kuhan-^<, t old age. p.
^•4^ ?ni hkafif m. a division of a house, a
storey, a flight of rooms ; a mine ; a certain day of the
fortnight, as the full, change, &c of the moon, khafit
the sky, the air; the hold of a shipi s.
f^^ ^flBpT hakauy m. a saying, a bje-word. $•
^^^ftrar AA«««,distressed,8uffering, wearied. 8.
Uk^ ili^tfi hahna, a. to tell, to speak, to say,
to bid, to order, to call ; to aflirm, to acquaint, to ad-
vise ; to compose, to repeat, to read or quote ; m. say-
ing, advice, order, kah^dena, to tell, to bid, to order. «.
C->jU^ ^«m7 kahndwat, f. a proverb, a
saying; style, t.
ix(g^ '^ khandy m. side, portion, piece, part
of the world, division of a house, part, apartment;
chapter, section ; a flaw in a jewel ; sugar ; the songs
of Padraawat. #.
^ji^^inf\ khanti, f. a paddle for digging the
ground, s,
j^^'W^ hkanj, lame, crippled, limping, s,
\^^ ^ran khanja, f. a species of metre, a
khind, a hole, perforation, a mine, d,
U\jj^ M7T«n khindandf a. to scatter, h*
^6J^ ^iftjn kkanditd, f. a woman who.
provoked at the infidelities of her husband or lover,
IS rather abusive, speaks her mind freely, but retains
no malice in her breast, s.
stanza of two lines, one of thirty-two the other of
thirty feet. «.
UrfH^ ?hn() khanjarty f. a small tambourine,
a timbrel. K
^jLj^jMt fillip hhanjritj\ m. name of a
^^a^ ^#^R khanjan, J small bird, a spe-
cies of wagtail, s.
S^fwt^ hhinch. f. pulling, a pull. s.
\3l^ nrf^lHI khinchdnd, a. to pull, to
draw, to tighten, to delineate; to cause to draw or to
endure. «. [tightening. #.
Cjj\^^ M^m^ hhincharvatj f. drawing,
U^4^ ftN«!T khinchnUf n. to be drawn,
tightened, delineated ; to be borne or suffered, s.
UU^ft^ Wn^H! khinchirafidy a. to cause to
be pulled, drawn, tightened, or delineated, t.
^A^W^ hhandy a piece, a portion, a district,
a province, as Bandel-khand (vulg. Bundieeund), h.
\j\,^j^ lJV^T«n klianddnd, m. a pit from
which earth has been dug to make bricks or pottery ;
a notch in a log of wood, h,
ijy*^J^f4i^ hhindrh ^- a pa^^e^ » beggar's
bedding, h,
Jjw^>A/ianc2a/, a field, an open plain, d.
O^JJ^ khandaldtf act of trampling nndcT
foot d, CP'^'* under the feet d.
Ui>A4^^?;^RT hhundalndj a. to trample or
UpOi^i ^Hlil^iMI khmidit'karnd, a. to
prevent, to interrupt, to refute, s.
j3j^ ^r?T khandaVf desolated, spoiled, de-
stroyed; m. a broken-down building, ruins of a
village, &C. h, [small bird, a wagtail, t,
^jij^ ll(^j!t^ khandrichf m. name of a
^likl^j ^itj^l hhandld, m. a flake, a slice
(especially of fish), a division or piece (of land), t .
^3jl^?(7^ hhundld, m. the hollow of a tree. A.
^<3a^ ISiTvf fthandan, ro. act of reducing
any thing to pieces, breaking, dividing, rescinding,
thwarting; refuting, &c. khandan karna, to cut up,
to refute. «.
\jJj^WWH\ hhandndf a. to refute, to inter-
rupt, prevent ; to cut, to divide ; to demolish, s,
Ujo^ffff^flT khindnd, n. to be scattered, h.
JbJJ^ll? khandhy m. district, province, di-
vision, section or subdivision of a book, poem, &c. «•
.ybiJsJL^^^^ khandhor, m. turbid, h.
jyij^ kkander (v. A A anJar), desolated, &c. d,
\jt»^ fhr hhunsy m. animosity, spite, ran-
cour; malice, anger, h, [years, p*
Jltf>^^^^ huhansdl, old, aged, advanced in
UL-i^j ^H^IHI or ^?ErniT khunsdndf n. to
be angry, h,
^j**»y^ ^cnrrt hhunsi, angry, wrathful, h.
CiXk^ khank, feeble, frail, weak. d.
^Ji^J ^Ni55^ khankali, f. the name of a
**p]ant, polypody, a kind of moss. h.
Uxv^ lfV«14«il khanaknd, also Manakknd, n.
to jingle, to ring; to dink (as metal bowls). A.
^^ij^^^ hhankhy land that requires to be
left fallow for a year or two. A.
U.\^x^S isiflMICVn klianhhdmdy a. to cough,
to make>a noise of coughing. A.
j^fj.^'WiWSkhanhhary dry and crackling, h.
\jiSljS>:^ M'll<#il^«ll hhangdl'ddlnd, to
murder privately. A. [rinse. A.
UlUC;;^ fbn9«n hhangdlnd, a. to wash, to
<y/
tusked, h.
jf^ ^Nr khangar <
▼itrified bricks, h,
iy^m* ^bl^ khangal, 1
,y£^^ khangailj ^^^^ ^
^^^m* ^nrrCTl khangkdma, a« to havvk,
^^^ kuhnaffi, f. old age, oldness. p.
aj^kuhna, oId»anc]ent,faded (as a garment), p.
^^^ W^ kkanz, a pit or hole in which rice
** in the hasks is kept h,
{Jt 9^*tl kuhni, f. the elbow, s.
^ khaUf a subterraneous vault for storing
grain, &e. d,
Uj^ ?ftVT hhoyay m. plaster ; coarse brick-
dust ; miUc Inpissated by boiling. A.
1^4^ ^^ fihavd, m. the shoulder, s,
U)^ ^iS^MI kahfvdnd, a. to cause to speak.
^\^ ^Wn khoydnd, a. to cause to lose,
J^3^ ?ftWK kkobdr, m. a hog- sty. s,
*^yt^^^^ khop, f. a cave, a comer; a rent,
a fissure (Beng.). h,
b^^ ?ftqT khopd, ra. the hair of the head
braided and tied up on the top of the head.
]ji^ ^f^^TCf khoprd, m. the kernel of a cocoa-
nut, the dried interior pulp. h.
i^ji^ ^'^0 hhopri, f. the skull, a shell,
pate, khoprt kha-jand, a. to spend or lavish another's
property, s,
\.S^yir^^!^ Mw^At, f. (also khutht) a scab. A.
^^'Wt^ khot, f. a blunder, vice, blemish,
defect, h.
'^^ hhuty side, direction ; towards. d»
b^^j ?ft3T hhotdy ra. perfidious, impious,
fake ; faulty, defective ; base (as coin) ; forged (a
bank note) ; spiteful, malicious, h,
j^-^b^^ WiTTii kkoidfi, f. perfidy, impiety ;
faultiness, spitefulness, malice ; forgery, h,
i^/^^ f^hotd,egt, f. (y.khotd.l) perfidy. cL
Uj'^^i ^4 hi hkutnd, a. to pluck, to pick the
leaves, &c. of vegetables, h.
^^^^^f^khutki,f,(likemse hhuthi) scab.A.
^^ '^ ^^939 n^- search, inquiry, trace,
mark, khaj-mei^ rahna, to try to find fault with one, to
endeavour to pick a hole in auotlier's coat. A.
UV,^4> ^'H'n kho-jdndf n. to be lost, h,
^^k3V ^^'^'WiW hhof-khdj, f. vexation •
inquiry, investigation. A.
( 600 )
^
^^^ fftlRT khqjna, a. to search for, to
inquire after, to explore. A.
'^y^ ^^if^kkqjky f. search, inquiring aAer. L
^^J^ ^!^ kh^jhdf m. sediment, dregs,
mouldiness of vinegar, &c. A.
W.^ if^'''^ khujiyd or ij^ftm khopyd^ a
searcher, inquirer, investigator. A.
^^ ^^ AAocf, m. a push, a thrust, a pass.
AAfii^, i, refuse. A, E<lf>U7' A.
'^ W ^3ir ^*^< ^ ^ 1^ hhod-hemddf m. search, in-
J^yir ^95 hhudr (for AiAv^ra), small, mean,
Tile. «. [(of a horse), i.
j^^ ^^K khodar, m. name of a certain pace
I^dj4^ ^hn^ khodrd, pock-marked, h.
U1^2>^^ ^!f5T»n MfieiranS, n. to trot* A.
13>^^ ^ij^^«n khodndf a« to dig* to delve, to
hollow ; to search for. s.
\^^^ lfi\^«1^ hhodnlf f. searching ; a spade.
** khodnUk^ a. to investigate, to search, to find out. k,
Jl^J^ khaudau (v. khodnx)^ searching, d.
^fdy^lsft^khodi,{. digging,cultureofland. A.
j^ 'Wttt kkoTf f. an alley; a covering; the
rage or curse of a god. A.
l)^ ^tn khaurd, ro. (cor. from ^ord) (he
rot (among sheep), the falling off of the hairs, j}.
\j^ khordy a cavity, pit, den. d.
^-^);j4> ^te khurdnty old soil, soil trodden
dovirn by the hoofs of cattle. A. [bull. A.
3j5^ khauruy the roaring or bellowing of a
ijj^ ^iW khoriy f. an alley, h.
j3^ ^ AAfir, m. a furrow.
j^ ^ khaufy f. the tiUik or mark which
the Hindtis make on the forehead, s.
jy^ kkor (explained by kanak), gold ? &c. d,
Jy^ kkoTy a largeish piece of sandal, d.
^jy^ khordy m. stocks, wooden manacles
in which the hands are secured, d.
^J^kkorkdy a dry or withered shrub, d.
fjij^khoril, worthy of blame ; disgraceful, d.
Ua^4> ?it?IT kkosd, having little or no beaid
(a man) (for the Persian kasa, q. v.). jp.
Uwj^J ihw kkosdy m. rind, peel, skin, shell
(Beng.) ; name of a marauding tribe on the borders of
Sind. A.
Um>j^ ^hrnn khosndy a. to take or snatch
avray ; to pull out hairs. A.
^
( 601
^^ li^ AAoHa, m. a boy (Beng.) \ a
bill of exchange, the amonnt of which has been paid,
remaining in the hand of him who haa paid it, bj way
of toucher. A.
^^^y^ nihr^l khokhldj hollow, excavated
(at a tooth or a tree, kc). #.
^^^^^jfi hkukht or kkokht, f. (Beng.)
"aUttlegirL A.
Jl^^} lfl9 hholy f. m. a case, sheath ; hollow
(aa of a tree, &&), a cavity. 9.
^«3jJ J^4> lh9Y«cft hhoUhandif f. the chang-
ing of a horse's ihoe. A. V'^^ ^
\^\^'^^ kholo'manjayiL porcupine, a hedge-
^^^^fh^ kkolar, 1 m. a hollow (as of a
y^^'Wtt^Tt hholrdj tree, &c.). s.
VJ^4> ^ri^QRT kholnSf a. to open, to loosen, to
diine, to expand, to nnravel ; to set sail or unmoor
(a ship). «. [tatedbyheat A.
^^94> ^!f)9«n khaulnd, n* to boil, to be agi-
^yir ^^ khumnd, n. to wax old. h,
U^r "'if^^^'^"^ (v« kahln), anywhere, some-
where, &C. h.
Uj^^lftfTT khona, a. to lose ; to part with,
to get rid of, to do away with ; m. a leaf which con*
talus a parcel of betel or flowers, &c. h,
LS^^^rfm klionpd, m, (Beng.) the hair of
the head braided or tied up on the top of the head. A.
\jj^^wtj(t khontd, m. a bird's nest, h,
viLo^^ ^ khunty m. a corner, an angle ;
ear-wax; station, portion, piTot or central point.
AAoM^ m. blemish, defect, flaw, deception. A.
\Z^ WCtzt hitontd, deficient, adulterated,
bad (as coin), false, deceitful ; m. a tent-pin, a pin, a
peg, nail ; protection, khonpe ke btU kiidndt to become
insolent, relying on protection. The idea seems to
be taken from a person using freedoms with an ani-
mal, which, being fastened by a rope to a pin is
unable to get at him (as in the case of that Tery
amiable personage Mr. Quilp and the dog), so that
AAon^ is only indirectly a protection by restraining
the adversary. A.
\S>^^lSszl khuntd, m. a wooden stake. «•
2|La>j^ 1^791 khuntld, m. name of a drag. A.
ij^y^'^t^ khunttf f. a small stake, a peg. 5.
^^^iht khunchf m. the tendo Achillis.
AAMcA-sMnia, to hamstring. A. [&c. A.
^aAS ^fiN hhonckf f. a cut or rent in cloth,
W a^J wiNr khonchd, m. a thrust, stuffing. A.
^ilA^iiS.^ flT^I^I^ khonckdkhdhcht, f.
"thmsting.stuiBng ; mutual wrangling or quarrelling. A.
\ji\^^ khunchalnd, 1 to prick, to punc-
\>\aJ^ hhunchrndrndjj ture. d.
) ^
^^3V ^^^^^ hkonchndt a. to thrust, to
stuff. A.
,^5J^j4> ^iflNft klionchtf f. any thing stuffed
"into another, as grass into thatdi ; trifling purchases ;
part of grain which is to be parched taken as pay by
the person who parches it ; something paid by ttiose
who draw water at a well to the bhihunti, who attends
there with his bucket, for the use of it. A.
0(33j^^^ khundnd, a. to paw or dig up
the earth (as a bull when angry). A.
\i>^^wN\ hhondkd, m. a bird's nest. k.
j'^34r ^^^ff^ khoMar, gleanings or leavings
on the threshing-floor after the grain has been re-
moved. A.
^di^ flTc %'iS hhondhalf m. a hollow, s.
^ j3j4^ Wfv^ khondldj toothless, hollow. 9.
Vw^^lftrnn hhohmd, a. to stuift to thrust
in, to cram. A.
U^^^ 9^P^nn hhonkhndf n. to cough, s.
(-^^^^Wffrt khonkhl, f. a cough, s.
^^ ^i^ A/ioA, m. a cavern, abyss, a pit. /i.
\J^^ ^ft^ kko^j f- the dry part of sugar-
cane after expressing the juice; clothes folded up and
put 00 the head as a defence against rain. A.
^>^^IT^ khoyd, m. refuse^ that which is
destroyed or thrown away. A.
^^j^ ^ hakt, f. a foraging party ; also
"forage, supplies. A.
ls^ ^if) Att/ii, f. a species of hawk.
OU^ ^^mv hhydt or hhydta^ celebratedt
renowned ; styled or called, s.
OU^ ^mfil hhydtiyi. fanie» celebrity, title. 8»
^:/i^^^sif WIMIUH khydtydpannoj famous,
possessed of honour and renown, s.
\j\xff hhiydrd, sly, artful, deceitful, d,
JU^^hn9 Mat,a2 or mr^ hhydl, m. spoi t,
play, amusement. #. [abraded, i.
^U^ ftnn«n hhiydnd, n. to be worn, to be
UJ>*4> ^ khept f. a trip, voyage ; a piece of
*base metal inserted in coin, or cracked coin ; a term
in algebra; something added to a sum; an apart-
ment lltep hdma, n. to sustain a loss. «.
La^ ihn khepd, an idiot, a madman, a fool
(Beng.> #.
VjJu^^hnn hkepnd, a. to pass the time. «.
buu^ ^K^T^T khepiydy m. a voyager, s,
kZax^ fhr khet, m. a field, a field of battle ;
ground ; a holy place, khet-dna, to become helpless.
khet chhopta, a. to fly from the battle, khet-rahnat n.
to remain on the field (of battle) to be killed, khet-
baht, allotment of land to villagers, kket-chipfha, a
rough fleld-book. khet-dar^ the occupant or owner of
a field. khet-kkaUt mortgage of a field. <.
^
( 602 )
^
j^yu^ ihniR hhetvooT^ field b7 field. hheU
nodr Jom'-bandi, amount of revenne aasesaed upon
each field. A.
^£J^ ihrt kliett, f. husbandry; crop, pro-
duce; adj. arable, kheti-bari^ f. htubandnr, agricul-
ture. kItetUpatdrif agricultural labour, khethkar, m.
a peasant, a husbandman, t.
d^ili^ ?hRI kketaky sporty chase, hunting }
£ a weapon, the club of BalariUn. «.
^JjUy ^hnit hhetkly ID. a sportsman, a
hunter. *.
j^ Tfft^i khij, f. anger, vexation. «.
U^ ^sftsnn kh'ijna, n. to be angry, to be
▼ezcd. t,
jj^ ?fN hhich, m. reluctance, repugnance. A.
j^^ ?HrC khechar, m, a planet; a bird; a
mdyadhavt or kind of demigod ; genlL t,
V^^^ ^^TSfT khichna (v. hhlnchha)^ to draw,
to pull. A.
i3a^ ?)^ A^eJ, m. sorrow, grief, pain. «.
^^^'i^ ^^ hheda, m. the trap or inclosure in
which elephants are caught. Ju
4^^I»3J^ ^^T^ hheddfi, of or relating to a
trap, &c. kheda-i afyal, expenses incurred in catching
wild elephants ; a cess levied for that purpose. K
Oc)J^ 9f^ khedit, sorrowful, a£Sicted. s.
^"^ii^ ?i^«n hkednay a. to run after, to per-
secute, to pursue. A. [milk, t,
jiiif^^ftK. hhir, f. rice-milk, a dish of rice and
jii^^ kkair, 1m, a tree {Mimosa cate-
\j^$tl}khaird,J chu). $,
Lk^^TT hhaird, m. a sprat (or a kind offish
Yery like one) ; a^j. brown, h,
Ljl^ iAtT khirdy m. a cucumber, k,
i^jX^'^flf^ hhirt (for hxhtri), f. an udder. 8,
iSj^ ^W AAeri, f. after-birth, h.
\jA^ ?^ hherdy f. a village, a hamlet, the
land immediately adjacent to a village, h,
^j^^^ hherht, f. membranes in which
the foetus is enveloped, secundines. A.
L^ji^ ^^ A/icr/«,l f. a kind of iron or steel,
jjfjA^iWAAm, J a sort of country-made
steeL A. [man^ a villager, d,
pbjA^ kkerydlu, m. a peasant, a husband-
^^mA^ ?A^ khiSf m. a kind of cloth, diaper,
damask, a sheet or wrapper of such cloth. A.
(j-A4> ^Nr khtSy f. loss ; grin, shrug; West-
ings, khtt nikalna, a. to grin. A.
Um^a^t ^rt?n khhd, m. a rubber, a hair gloTe
(used in bat. s). A. [pocket, p.
\ii«j^> klikd, m. (for htsa or hesa, q. v.) a
I^'mm^^NtT hhesrdj m. a kind of cloth. A.
Umm^ HftatfT khisndf n. to grin, to shew the
teeth. A.
(jMM^^i^ hheshf m. a kind of cloth, diaper,
damask ; a sheet of such doth.
IaX»^ khektd, hardship, severity, distress, d,
Lio^ iNnr kheksd^ m. a mark, a spot, a
sign. A.
Ji;»^^ft(9 hhilf f. parched grain, inflated or
puffed out by heat so as to appear like froth, a.
JjL^ ^^ kkel, m. play, game, sport, fan,
pastime, s.
^|j^^^(9T AAat2a,m. a young bullock,a Bteer.A.
CLSx^ ^^97 kkelat, part. pres. playing,
sporting, c
^gj^^^ijj^ '^SftRH^ kkel-khildriy play-
some, wanton ; an unchaste (woman), an adulteress,
strumpet, s.
UU^^9^ khelna, a. to play, to frisk, to
sport ; to romp about (as children), f .
Aj^ f/l^l khtli, f. betel-lcaf made up with
the different ingredients. A.
S*^f^tif ^^9114 AA^m-^tMwZ (for hskem-
kushal), t health ,welfiu«,prosperity, both bodily health
and worldly affairs, s.
^j\^ kihtJit 1 young, littlct small, the young-
gjlx^ kihlnaj est p.
{ji^ ^1^* kahin, somewhere, anywhere,
wheresoever, whithersoever, our AoAlil, anywhere
else. jahoA-kahii^ in whatever place or quarter. An-
lAoAifi,
Aiii-Aa AoAtik, here and there. AtoAiil na
where or other. AoAiii Ad, queer, strange. AaAiJi «a-
AiH, nowhere. Aor AoAtH everywhere. A.
Aa^^IN hhaineh^ f. pulling ; scarcity. A.
Aa^A^^ ^HtANt hhainchdA f. pulling
kainchj \kkainchxj Vand haul-
fS^x^^&j^ khainch'khamet, struggle, con-
tention, d.
\j^^%^ri{t khainckndy A/tincAna, or AAencA-
nd, a. to pull, to draw, to tighten ; to draw or delineate
(a picture) ; to endure, to suffer, to4eeL A.
\jj^^^ kkervd, m. fare, ferry-money, price
of passage in a boat, passage-money ; croasing over a
river, s.
^
W^A^ ^iHlf?^ hketvatiya,) h
J
a rower^ a
boatman, a fer-
TymaiL «. [maa. <.
iJi^^xJ^ ?Nv khewak, m* a rower, a boat-
Lj'^A^^^fn khe-onaf a. to row, to punt, to
imddle ; to anffbr or endure (pain, ealamitj, &c). f .
.^A^frtll AAiA, f. an alkaline earth, fossil
alkali. A.
% kaiy how many? several, sundry.
kai ek, some few ; oonj. or» either. «.
^ haij a great king (eBpecially the kings of
"* Persia of the KyiDian dynast j) ; when X how many % p,
^ ^ "key post. mas. (inflect, of Aa, m.) of, to.
"ke-pas, near, close by, with, ke-se, from, kl (fem. of
ka), of, belonging to. kai, conj. or, either. A.
^ kij why? wherefore? what? d.
t^"^ ha,i, several, some, sundry. ka,t ek,
*" several, sundry, t.
Ijj ^m Ar^a, pron. what? how? why?
whether, kiya or klya, done, made (past of karna) ;
doings, a deed, kya kahe to, for example, thus. A.
isj^ HvilO Aiyari or WRft Ayar? , f. a bed
(of a garden) ; a frame, f .
%Z^Mi\^ kiyasat, f. ingenuity, quickness of
parts (or great vivacity), cunning. fS^ib-kiyasatt in-
genious, sagacious, a.
%}^ kayydl^ m. a weigher, a measurer of
grain in a village, a.
^UT hayyaUy f. a weighman's fee or perqui-
"aites for weighing or measuring grain, a.
^Uf hyah, near^ at the house of. d*
W hetu or Ae^, m. the dragon's tail or
( fl08 ) ^^
cLa> 'irt? /a.t, m. an insect, a worm, a rep«
descending node ; a demon ; a falling star (also ketn-
tard)\ a comet, kcdt^ m. name of a tree {Fsronia
elepfiantum). «.
\m ikm heta, how much ? how many ? A.
^^C^Aj^iiiTnsf hetu-rainf m. X<7pt5 lazulL g,
(^JcJp %fir9 Ac^tA, somewhat, a little, a few. h.
fS^^^ ketkif f. name of a flower {Part"
"damu odoraiistimus, Roxb.}, f.
Jl^jj^ ^AHI^ ketu-maly m. one of the nine
divisions ^ the known world, the western portion of
Jamba-dwlpa. «.
l^jui^ %W kaithdy m. an intoxicating drink
made from the frnit of the kait ; name of a tree (v.
kait). #.
^.^jjL> %^ haitht, f. * or kaithi-nagari, a
** character used chiefly by Kftyaths about Patna. «.
^j^JM mll% ke-iOfin (also A6-fa,in, he'tain,
or Arf-teii), a termination or postposition of nearly tlie
same import as Iw (▼. <a,Zil). h.
tile ; the dregs of oil in a lamp, or that collected in a
(tf^jba snake, s.
2h> ''rt^ kicky
kickar,
f. dirt, mudj slime, h.
^y^ ii^[^ keckukj m. an esculent root
(^mm coUxoMla), #. [Persia. |>.
^j**^ kai'ihusru, Cyrus the Great, king of
(30^ kaidy m. deceits fraud, treachery ; adapt-
ing, adjusting ; vomitinr, casting forth ; menstruous (a
woman) ; war ; the croaking of a raven, a.
j^M \^\K. kedavy m. a field, a mountain ; a
part of the Himalaya range of mountains. «.
j^Sif V\v[K, kidkar, whither? which way? /*.
jj 3|nc kair, m. name of a shrub (v. kariT). h,
jS ker or klr, m.peniSySive metnhrum virile, p.
jS ^rtt Air, m. a parrot, s. [poison, s
v^l^ %nm kairatak, m. a species of
Cl^jjj ^ll^ri ktrat or ^0fA Air^t, f. praise, re.
nown. kirat-wan or kirti'tnan, m. renowned. kiriU
f. virtue. «.
(^jf'^lftiCH kirttariy m. speech, woi||s; shout-
ing for joy, singing aloud, celebrating, praising. «.
V>gJ ^Alhn kirttand, f. fame, glory, s.
^jf 4i1<«li ktrak, m. a parrot, paroquet, s,
^J^ ^At^ AirAa, m. wormy or wormeaten. «•
(Cg> ^krit AatVt, f. a small unripe mango.
kaifi dnkh, a wall eye, an eye the pupil of which if
grey, h,
^S kif, m. a worm, an insect (same as ktra) ;
mildew, rot kir-khayd m«ii, (lit a wormeaten face),
t. e, freckled, pock-marked« d»
\jjf '9Ftwl Aira, m. a worm, an insect, a rep-
tile, a maggot, a snake, a leech. «.
lyji^i^T kerd, m. a sapling, a slender twig. A.
Ub^ ^Av^ AirAa, wormy, wormeaten* «.
f/Ajp %9 kes, f. the hair of the head } a cock's
comb, t,
UmJlj %irT kaisd, pron. what like? what sort
or kind? how? adv. in what manner? kaita-hi,
howsoever, how much soever. A.
jf^yi^AJ At«^i (for At a8tt)y who art thou ? p.
mmJuS "Ji^ Ae«ar, f. saffron, yellow colour, s.
(Sr*^ %^nft kesari, m. a lion, s,
vj^i %irft^ kesariyd, of a saflron colour,
3'ellow. kesariya-bSna, m. dressed in yellow, saffron
coloured, t,
^Mjp %^ Aatjo, AatMitf,! (Braj for kaisd)
i^y*^ ^iNlF kaisaun, J how ? in what
manner? what like? what sort of? h.
crH^
(
9>^*jf ktsa or hesay m. a purse, kua-hury a cut*
pone. H«a,t Jeamar, a girdle buckled round the waist,
to which ore attached all the apparatus of a hunter
or musketeer, viz. a large powder-horn for loading,
a small ditto for priming, pouches for bullets, flint,
steel, and tinder, &c. p,
t^^%^kaise(Y. kai$a)jho^ ? what Like? h.
(JmJO^ kesh, f. faith, religion, manner, quality.
k^r-Jxsh, prone to infidelity t (met) a mistress, sweet-
heart kijthf an island at the mouth of the Persian
Gul£ p.
(jtAT ^1^ kesh, m. the hair of the head; a
cock's comb, ieihakeshit f. pulUog the hair mutually. #.
j^^ W^ keshar, m. a plant, also called nd-
Jieahar {Mesua ferrea); a shrub used in dyeing (^RoU-
eria tinctoria), s.
M Ar ^^I^H kesharin,\ ,.
^Vy^L^j. J. - fm. ahon. *.
{^^y^ %9I^ kesh'Veshy m. a tress or fillet
of hair. «• [crown of the head. «.
f^J^ ^k^ kesktj f. a lock of hair on the
*mJ^ kaif, how, in what manner; (met.) in-
toxication ; an intoxicating drug. a.
^_^j^ kaift, intoxicated, a drunkard, a sot. a.
^Z^kiS kaiflyat, f. story, statement, account,
relation, state, circumstances, quality, mode. a.
cdLp kaiky a flea, kaik skalwdr mm kond, to.
be fidgety or uneasy, p,
DJp iiiCT kekdf f. the cry of a peacock. *.
^^j>Daf kai-kd,u$ or kai-kdwus, ]\ksX, noble;
nameof a king of Persia, p.
^^XaS ilairr kekar^ squint-eyed. j-^gn l^^
j^XaJ 4flw kikufy ro. the acacia tree (v. 6a-
tj^jkS iii^KfT kekrdy m. a crab, the sign Cancer.^.
^^^^ ^Rlft kehxf m. a peacock, s,
Jaj ik^ kel or %%/<e/i, f. amorous dalliance,
coition. «.
^J^f %9 Aat7,f. a sprout, a shoot; (in Arab.)
a measure of grain and dry goods. A.
{^^ WJ^ kU, f. a small nail, peg, tack, pin,
boU, wedge ; the core of a boil. Hl-ianfa, tools, ap-
paratus J (m Dakh.) tar, pitch. *.
iJukS ^il^i klld, f. a small nail, a tack, peg.
keld, m. a plantain, a banana. «.
C^iLf 4q)i<i kailds, m. the name of a moun-
tain placed by the Hindas amongst the Him&Iaya or
snowy ran^ to the north of Hindustin : it is the fa-
bulous residence of Kuvera, and the farourite haunt
of Shiva, t.
^^ ^^if kelany f. a daughter-in-law* k.
604 ) ^
^aUS i0($«|| ktlnd, a. to charm a snake, so as
to prevent his biting. «.
f^^w^ keUy f. play, sport, dalliance. «.
^^ kiR, a key ; a peg, a screw-nail. tL
d^J^ klmujhtj m. the leather of a hor^e or
ass, shagreen, p,
ja0^ ktmuMfi, made of klmukht' p.
Ui^^y^ kimikipdb, m. (same as kimkkipdby
q. ▼.) silk, &c p.
U%Jp ktmiydy m. (Gr. xni^^^) alchymy. kimi-
ya-h, a. (fig.) to do any thing veiy well, to work mi-
racles, kimitfa-gttr, m. a chemist, alchymist Jdmiyd-
gari, f. alchymy. g,
{jy%^ kain, f. a bamboo twig. A.
^jrv> kaih (for kakin, q. v.) somewhere, any-
where, d,
{JO kin, m. (v. Aiwa) hatred, enmity, ran-
cour, malice. Hn-los, one who foments disseniiona
and lawsuits ; adj. malevolent j».
Uji ^ft^ Atna, a. to make (v. kamd) ; also
past tense, done, made : the verb harna borrows its past
participle, and the tenses thence formed, iiom Jomo. s.
VxAJ llhn klnnd, 1 ,
f}^%^kainckul,^f. the slough of a
^^^^i^r^kainekii,) snake, s,
^jf^ 'i^nn keiickwd, m. an earthworm, s.
»xi-f il^ kendu, m. a sort of ebony (Dto-
tpyrot tomentoia). t.
jcXi-p M^kendra, m. centre of a circIe,pole. *.
vdJjIjp 4«^4 kendukj m. a resinous sort of
ebony {Diotpyrot gluHnota), i .
ljfCji"5hWT kenkrd (v. kekrd), m. a crab. $.
j^jjAwwar, rancorous, malevolent, p.
^^i-> ^In^Mi kmwaiyd, a purchaser. *.
*iji^ Kna, m. malice, spite, rancour, hatred.
Jnna.war, Hnorkath, iha-Jo, or khuhl^uriih, malidoiu.
spiteful, rancorous, inimical, vindictive, raalevokut p.
j^ *W kinl (Braj), 3rd pers. sing, fern,
** past tense of kamaun, to do or make, h,
J\^ ^^ Itewdr, m. the shutter of a door, a
door. t.
^\^ kamdjiy m. the planet Saturn, p.
^JV ^i^ kemdnck, f. cowitch {DdkkoM
prurient). «.
j,\^ kairvdnt, of or relating to Saturn. j9.
<^^^^^*«?a^ 1 m. a fisherman (also
C^jyif ^1^ kevartj kaivart^
^
( 605 )
J^
\j^^^intm ke,ora or ^JwTI hevray m. name
of a flower (Pandottut odaratissimus, Roxb,). s.
J^^ii^ herval or heval, only, alone ; all,
entire; completely, peculiarly, only, merely, ainaply ;
in. a species of knowledge, probably that of the unity
of God. s.
^J^^^ Aet?Zi, f. horoscope, nativity, s.
^^J^%^^ kaivalya, m. eternal emancipa-
tion ; release of the soul from further transmigration. $.
^^n^kyun or ^ ht/on, why ? wherefore ?
how? wcUt what then? *»«*-**, because, since.
kffM^kar, how ? *yfi* na ho, why not ? what for no? h.
^^wif hyaun, same as h^ (also same
compounds), b,
t^y^ hyun-hiy since, because that. h. p.
^^T;^ iljti kekartfj
^^y^%& haihaun^ Ist pers. sing, aorist
(Bri^.) of kamauik, I may do or make, h,
^^kOyty some, a few. ha,i eky some, several, /i.
.^aaS 5iWT Ae^^wr, m. a bracelet worn on the
upper arm.
\l/gaf, called Jtaf-i-'ajami (the Persian H/,
it being unknown in the Arabic), the twenty-sixth
letter of the Persian alphabet, and the twenty-mnth
HiodQst&nl. Its sound is that of ^ hard, as in the
-srords go, give, never like that of ^ m the words gem,
gentle. In reckoning by abjad it counts 20, the same
as W/(thc preceding letter). The Arabs sometimes
substitute yim for ^^/, as lajatn for lagam, o. bndle.
The people of India, on the other hand, often substi-
tute ^^for ^m, as kag<^ or kagaj for *^f&o&
paper, p, h»
s£j n <7a, is the corresponding letter in the
Devanagarl alphabet. As a termination, in Sanskrit
words, it denotes motion, as bhujawg, a serpent, (lit.j
what goes in a curve, or, as the Americana would
say. " a spiralizer." s. h.
L^\S nXW gab, ro. name of a tree, the fruit of
which contains a glutinous astringent juice, with
which the bottoms of boats are smeared, and in which
nets are scale ed {Diospyros glutinota, Kan, MS i Em-
bryoptcris glutinifera, Roxb. Fl. Cor. 70). A.
^^ »TW gahh, m. pregnancy ; (in Dakh)
gab. 8.
\^V^ ITWT gahha, m. a new leaf springing
from the centre of a plantoin-tree ; (In I>akh.)^a6a. *.
^l? mftni (jabhin, pregnant, with young ;
(in Dakh.) goMn. *,
Uljl? »nwn gdbhna, a. to snub, to chide. A.
Cj\i nur f. the body ; apparel. «.
CjM ifTiT gatUf m. a celestial chorister, t.
Ki\i inn gatot m. pasteboard, h.
3\i rn% gatra, m. the Lody, a limb, a mem-
ber, t. [metre, rhjrthm. «.
^5\^ ivm gatha, f. a stanza, song, chaunt,
K^^\^ im gatfuik, m. a singer, a musician,
a chaunter of the Fur&nas. f .
^j,\i imrt gafi, f. a plaid, a mantle. *.
\j\i nnj gata,\the yoking of bullocks toge-
9j\i mZ gata, J ther for the purpose of
treading out grain : it also denotes a plot or piece of
land, a division of a village, h.
/CtWJaJl^ VJZtW^ gata-bandi, f. the division
of a vUlage by j^a/of. h, [<!•▼•) *•
j)^\^ n^Wt gdtewar (same as gdta-bandi,
-\? nW gdj, f. scum, froth ; a thunderbolt
gaj-mSra, thunderstruck ; afflicted, unfortunate. A.
\^ gaj, bangles or bracelets made of glass, d.
U-\^ mn gdjdf a term signifying the first or
early lioe-towing In the districts at the foot of the
hUlB. h.
Wbl>-\? J|NI<H^t gdjd'bdja, m. the sound
or clangour of various musical instruments. A.
jf^\STnm,gdjar or gdjir, f. a carrot {Daucvs
carota), 9.
J^\^ gdjaly a seller of glass bangles, d.
^^l^ mpf gdjan, m. sounding, roaring, s.
U>-1^ HIRT gdjnd, n. to thunder; to roar as
a Uon or other wild beast; to be pleased, happy,
cheerful, delighted, f.
4»-l^ »TO gdchh^ ro. a tree, gachh-mirch,
Cayenne pepper {Capticum); (in I>akh.);acA.
^^l^ Jltifi gdckhif a pad put over the back
" of a beast of burden, h.
^^ ni^ gad, f. sediment (of dirty water), h.
jd\i m^ gddar, half-ripe (grain or fruit) ;
m. (Beng.) a heap, stock, rick. h.
\jd\i VX^ gadnd, a. to ram down. h.
^;^\i TT^ gddi, f. (v. gaddi) a cushion, a
throne, &c. A.
JS^ VJVi gddar, f. a sheep, an ewe. h.
,jSl^ mt^gddrv, m. a charm against venom. A.
.i\^ gdzuT, m. a washerman, a bleacher, p.
Ji HIT gdr, f. (v. gdVi) abuse, insulting lan-
guage ; (in Dakh.) m. hail, frost #.
^ gar, (in comp.) a doer or agent, as MW-
mat-gar, an attendant, from tJ^dmat, p»
si gdr, m. hail, frost, d,
\j\i nro gdrd, m. mud kneaded or prepare^l
for making pottery; name of a ragint or musical
mode. A.
J^ (
13)13 'IKJ|1 //ama, a. to strain ; to squeeze ;
to milk. 9. [does not lie long. «.
^j^ Tin ffara, low land on which the water
!^o garldf gray, light blue. cf.
iSj^ TnfJ ^5;*i, f. (y. gaK) abuse, s,
{jj^ gart, f. (in comp.) abstract form of gar,
as l^mat-gan, f. attendance, service, waiting upon
a person, p.
\^ IIIT </ar5, m. a ditch, pit, cavern ; an
ambuscade, gajre baifhna, n. to be concealed, to lie in
ambush, t.
\'fo ITfT garof m. a cart, a carriage, s,
^^J^ mTiftl|^ar-<Aop,f, burying, burial, s.
Uj^ 'n'f«ll g^rna, a. to bury, to set, to drive
in, to fix, to sink. #.
iSj^j^ g^T^Th ™' * j"gg^®''* * buffoon, d.
J>j\S TTO ^ar^, f. a difficulty, s.
9jo gara, low lands on which water does not
lie long ; (in Dakh.) a species of cloth. K ,
li^j*^ TTTT gdrha, thick, close, dense; sly,
shrewd, knowing, wise ; stronp^ or potent (as an in-
fusion of tea-leavcfl. &c) ; turbid, muddy, t.
Ujbjl^ TTTfTT garhnd, a. to malleate ; to form
by hammering ; to drive down, to sink, to bury. k.
{jj^i VXii gdru f. a cart, a carriage, gdri'
wan or gafi-ban, m. a carter, a coachman. #•
jj\S gazir or gdzur, m. a washerman, a fuller,
a bleacher (commonly gasir, gagur). gdzir-ma^all, a
tax formerly levied on washermen in BengaL p.
f^ "iVi^fX^gakar (v. gdnhar), coarse bread, h.
JSivT^Kgagar^ If. a pot for holding
ij^^ TmS gdgrtj) water, a guglet. «.
]SS TPTO gdgra, name of a low caste of
sweepers (v. bhangl). h,
JoTT^^a/ym.acheck ; a species of tobacco, s.h.
i^S Ttif^ gali, m. curse, imprecation (v.^a/i).
^o ^tv^ gala, 1m. a pod of cotton ; a ball
*)^ TT^ gdlaj of carded cotton (known
also by the name of go4hd). K
jj'i TT^rt gdii, f. abuse, gdli-galujf f. reci-
"procal abuse ; brawling, quarrelling, gdli-dend, a. to
abuse, to revile, s,
^USl^ Tnf^ili gdliydriy (pi.) abusive words ;
a species of indecent nuptial songs. «.
aO //am, m. a pace, step. p.
mS VJH gam, m. (for gram, usually gdnw) a
village. *. [fundity. ».
(C^^fsl^ 7nv^4 gdmbhirya, m. depth, pro-
L^\^ TPTW gdmuk, going, moving. «.
^\^ Tnf^fjt ^amtni, (in corop.) going, mov-
ing, i.
606
o
M
^^\S TTTtT gan, m. a song, singing. «.
V^^ TTSTT ^ana, a. to sing, to celebrate. $,
\j^\S fhRT gdnthnd, a. to lay bricks in
mortar ; to string, to thread, to arrange. «.
^^o ifi? ^antA, m. f. la knot, a knob, a
^^^ TtTT gdnthd, ra, ^ joint ; a bundle.
^^^5^0 vlvfi gdnfhtf f.j ^antA tiiAarna, dis-
location, ganfhpafnd, is applied to the fixing of eo-
niity towanls any one in the breast. gdi^h-joTd,y&Or
mg, splicinff. gdtkfh-ddr, knotted. gSifk lea piri,
wealthy, rich.
prejudice, gdi^fh kholnd^ the untying of a knot ; pro-
gcj^A ka Vnm&t to act to one's ofws
digality, expense ; removal of prejudice. g&^k-gafluli»
knotty (as a stick), compact (as a man), s.
^"^^o iTTTvTT gdnthndf a. to tie, to join, to
make adhere, to stitch ; to reduce to obedience or sub-
jection, t.
J^C54^^ gdntliuddr, an occupant of lands
by heritable tenure. h,p. [plant, && «.
V^ TfWT gdnjd, ni. (v. gdnjka) the hemp
j^^V\WCgdnj a?', f.tLkind ofgrass or verdure A.
\j^\S nnnn gdnjnd, a. to store, to hoard ; to
stir, to agitate ; to churn, p, A.
^^« itno gdnjhd, m. the hemp plant (Can-
nabis sativa) ; the fructification, when nearly ripe, if
bruised and smoked for intoxication. The leavei
dried are ground in water and drunk for the same
purpose. In this state it is called bhang and tabsa,
gdnjhd wdid, a seller of bhang, t.
j\ibdi\S in*4lK gdndhdr, m. one of the seven
notes of music ; a country, Candahar. s.
i^j\^^\S V||*ill0 gdndhdri, f. one of the fe-
male deities of the Jains, s.
Up^OJo JTPrt gdndharh, m. a heavenly
chorister, song, singing; a form of marriage, tbst
which requires only mutual and amorous agreement «.
^^Afr j3o Tnf^^nir gdndhik, m. a perfumer ) a
kind of worm having a strong fetid smell. »,
j3\^ ^rtr gdhd, f. the anus, privities, gdrd'
ghalaU dead, stupid. ga}i^-flMira,o, a sodomite, t.
^jj\i itrr gdndd, m. sugar-cane ready for
cutting, h.
jdi^ vH^gdndary If. a kind of grass used
J ii\^ *\\MtS gdndal, J for thatching : it grows
in land subject to inundation, and its root yields tbo
l^^ or kbfl^-kbMt of which taffii are made {Jndrop9-
gen muriecUumt ReU), h,
^iyj\S 7ri7 gdndu, m. a catamite; a sodomite
(cinadut)^ h. [ofAijnna. *
^ jjl^ nllft^ gdndivap m. the name of the bow
ji\^ irff gdnr, f. (v. gdnd) the anus. A.
VjuJ o lllffvll gdnsnd, a. to pierce, to transfix ;
to spit (a fowl, &c.). h, [arrow. *•
ig^^ 'tWt gdnsx, f. the iron point of an
,.\s
( 607 )
^
S^\S Vlint. gankar^ name of an inferior kind
c»f bread made of ar/uir. *. [order. A.
^^SJ^ it'nf gangan, m. the name of a dis-
9j\i gana, (as an affix in Pers.) time or fold,
m» panj-gana, fivefold, p.
•3y\^ ilHin ^a^yOna, a. to sing. «.
•\? gaWy f. a cow ; (in Pers.) a bull, an ox.
gduMHtlang, a cameleopard. gavhdoA* a xnilking-pail,
a churn, gaw-dlda, a kind of bread, gaw-zaban,
name of a kind of bread ; bugloss. gaw-zon, f. vio-
lence, brute force, gawi *ambar, the sea cow, from
which the Persians suppose ambergris to come, gau}-
watth, a buifalo. <. p»
tj\j^ gawaray m. a cradle (v. gahwara). p,
^.fi.j(\j\( gama-goskt, beef. «. p.
^-4^jl? nrrrtt gawa-ghi, m. cow's clarified
"butter, f.
«ji^j\^ garV'iakiya^ m. a kind of pillow or
Twister ; a large bolster which supports the back when
seated, jp.
^\fi'3^ ^an;-cAara,i, f. grazing (of cattle) ;
a tax levied on pasture lands, p. h.
8i\»'^\i gaw-h^na, a house or stall for catil^*.;?.
jt^SS gaW'dttm, 1 thick at one end and
^yLcdj\i gan-'dumhaly) thin at the other;
acclivity, descent ; £ a trumpet, a tube, p,
t/i3jl^ Wn^garcdt, a simpleton, blockhead, h.
\jM*\i gaw-sar, like an ox ; name of Fari-
dfin's mace. p.
ifXJitj^ ganhihumarl, an enumeration or
census of cattle ; a tax upon cattle, jp.
jyijl^ garcshtr, f. name of a medicinal gum
or gum resin, opoponsz. p. [flee. *
y_.A(A( v:l^^^ gao gkap, fraud, deceit, arti-
.,A^^l^TTmTO<ya.o-^Aflytf»deceitful,alluring*^>
i Si rttm^ g^fOli or gatvaU, m. a cowherd. A.
^^AS %Cvdfga,ony m. (v. ganm) a village, s.
«JL»jj«^\^ vrif^ gayonrbat, a subdivision of
a district into several viUaget. #.
^y^ infW ga,(mtl, of or belonging to
-avilUge. *.
'^J^Ci^^^ 9^M'Mflrcka, m. expenses or
charges incurred in the mnnidpal administration of
a village. *. p.
Jli.lS gdrvangavt ra. a singer, a musician, d.
l\S gah, f. time ; place, shikar-gah, a place
proper for hunting. *ibadat'gah, a place of worship ;
rootque, church, na-gah, suddenly, gah-be-gah or
gah o be-gah, occasionally, frequently, at all seasons,
in season and out of season, gdh-gdh, repeatedly,
again and again, p.
^^ ITl gahf m. an alligator^ a shark, s.
(.;£jjb\^ Tfj^ns gahaky m. a chapman, purchaser.
gun-gahakt an appreciator of another^s merits, jan Jed
gahakt the pursuer of one's life. «.
l^l^'JVif^J'Vif^gahi gahi, adv. with much in-
quiry or research. A. [times. p»
^V^so gah-gdhe, some time or other, at
^^ ^nvmgdhanf m. a kind of harrow (with
teeth) for eradicating grass from ploughed land. A.
\j^\i m^^l gdhna, a. to caulk, to thrash, to
tread out com ; to inquire, to search, to investigate, h*
^^\S gdhe^ at one time, some time. p.
jjbl^ TT^ gdlu, f. five (an aggregate made
" up of five parts), h,
i^AS in^ ga,e or (/a,!, f. a cow. s.
^.^Jol? J||i|p4t| gdyatriny m. a tree that yields
the resin formerly called terra japonica {Wmosa
catecku). «.
j^jjjl^iinnft gdyatriy f. a Vedic metre, a
stanza of four lines of six syllables each ; a sacred
verse from the Rig Veda to be recited mentally : it is
personified and considered as a goddess, the mother
of the first three castes. «. [congredi, p.
^jj>/\^ gdyidan, to embrace; cum muliere
5t5J/l^ gdytdttyVL woman who has lost her vir-
ginity ; vel qua cum viro concubuiU p.
^•.^^^l^ gd,e roUf a calculus or hard sub-
stance found in the gall-bladder of oxen, and which is
used in medicine, d,
c^.>l^ VT^^ gdyakfXa. a singer, a celebrator. s,
i2j>!£ VJVm gdyan, a singer (male or female), s.
Qo4>l^ TT^* gdyin, name of a small clan of
raj^puts in the district of Kopa-cheet— EIL Gl. A.
JL? gahvy m. a fire-worshipper, a follower of
Zoroaster, an infidel, one who does not believe in the
Mu^mmadan faith, p,
jj gabhavy wealthy^ rich, prosperous, d.
• a? ^nre gahruy a clown, a young man, an
unformed youth, a johnie raw ; a bridegroom, h.
IS.jA? lif^ftUT guhrantd or gabrautd, m. a
beetle found in dunghills or old cow-dung {Scarahaua
ttercarorius, Lin.; copris, Geoff.). The {orms gahraun-^
da and gabraura are also in use. h.
\i\^ n>TRT gubkdndy^n. to thrust, stick
Ua^ ipit«n gubhondy) into. A.
^j^i{^i^gabhruym, (y.gabru) acIown,&c. k
ijlnnrr^^*^ ^WftcT gabkastty f. a ray of light, a
sun or moonbeam. #. [grave, s,
j^^ nWk gabhiVy deep, dense, profound,
^L^ I^A^T gubhVdy m. hard lumps in the
intestines produced by oostiveness ; tcybaia, h,
L^ n^ gap, f. prattle, tattling, gap-mdrnd,
a. to prattle, to tattle. A. _
\jS
( 606 )
^
JU? iim<|^ gupal, m. (v. gopal) a cowherd ;
a name of Krishna; a maa'i name trequentlj used
among Hindis, s,
Oy api gnpt or gupta^ preserved, protected|
hidden ; invisible ; adv. privately, eecretlj : as second
member of a compound proper name it belongs espe-
cially to men of the Yaisya caste, gttptit f. conceal-
ment, protection, gupta-gati, m. a spy, a secret
emissary. #.
^\i^JM ^pi^T«f ffupta-danf m. a mode of
giving alms in secret to Brfthmans. t.
{jS 5^ 9^P^f ^* ^ hidden sword, a sword
stick, i. [pearance. *.
ImOS 'HHIT gapsd, hard soil of a whitish ap-
Vy«M»<>y^S im^ gap'shap, f. prattle, tattling,
chit-chat, small talk, h,
VixjS >nTinTT gapakna, a. to swallow, to gulp. k.
14-? ^pw gupha, f. a cave, a vault, a den. «.
j^^-> 'Wt goppt, m. a tattler, a prattler, h.
C^ TW^af or Jl^gatiff, going, march, pro-
cedure ; state, condition, course of events, fiite ; an air
or tune ; funeral rites ; custom, habit, gait, way ; ap-
pearance; pace, gait, salvation, gati-k., to perform
the funeral rites, s.
iJLS iTW gat or gata, gone, reached, attained;
the past J.
Kii guttd, m. rent, lease of land, farm. d.
0^Jdi 'J|ril4 gatdrthy according to 4he past ;
inferring from the past. Inferred, understood. «.
UIj6 gutdndy to cause to appoint, &c. d.
^xS 3|M«{9 gat-hulf unclaimed inheritance,
lands, &c., of which the legal owners are extinct «.
Uuo gutnd, a. to appoint, to determine ; n. to
be occupied or employed, d,
o^jo TT^nfJ guthnd, n. to he strung or threaded,
as pearls ; to be arrayed, t. [strung, &c. «.
(j\j4Si 3^rrt guthwdh, that which has beon
J? »nrt gattf f. (v. gati)^ state, conditiou, Ac, s.
j5 nw gatet gently, softly, by degrees. *.
\jLi gat or ^Ji gatti, f. bank of a river or
tank, &c d,
^ 151 gatfd, m. the part of a kukha pipe
which fixes into the top of the metal part or bottle ;
the ankle ; a row of gems, &c. h,
^t:sj^ JJVtP:^ gvt'hengan (v. bhat-kataiya),
m. name of a prickly plant h,
iJiA>«Ji^ mmz gat-pat, f. higgledy-piggledy, h.
JxtjA? TTSinp gatarmal (also gatarmal), m.
a nickname for a monkey, h,
\xS> ^l^Ml guihd or ifTUFT gutihd, n*. a ball
prepared by devotees, bv putting which in their mouths
they are supposed to become invisible ; a sweetmeat
swallowed as a bolus without chewing ; a small book
worn as an amulet, t.
i/^Kj5 fil^mO gitkd?^ (also githni\i%
particular vocal sound in singing; quavering ! «»■
Wing? A. [toswdbw. A.
y«^«ii gutaknd, n. to coo as a dove;
^jy^ OwmO githauii, f. a pebble, h,
^•^L*^^ gat-goU the noise made by a liquid
poured from a bottle or guglet. d.
lyy^ THTO gntwdrd, 1 m. (slao ganthwdrS)
\)^^ TJ^TO gatwdrafi name of a tribe of
I4J6 7T|T gatthd, m. a bundle, pack ; root of
onion, turmeric, &c., a clove of garlic, a.
^^S Jljr gatthd, m. the twentieth part of a
jarf6(v.yarf6, a land measure). A. [join, f
w\4^ 13T^ gathdnd, a. to attach, connect,
(3^4^ *wi'l gathdnty f. a species of tax
levied by tamtnddrs, on the cultivators of the soil A.
j^l^S? IRTT^ gathd,o, m. connection, junction,
contrivance. gathd.o-ganfknd, a. to contrive well, to
nunage one's cards well. t.
^(Xb^^ ^TTfyvT gatk'bandhan, m. con-
junction, binding together ; a Hindfl marriage cere-
mony,whereby the bride^s and the bridegroom's dotbM
are fastened together; after which a procession taku
place to a river or piece of water. *.
)j^^ inftlT gath-jord (v. gathrbandan)* ».
j^ 'rar gatkar, m. a large bundle, a bale. 1.
iJj^ tnS gathti, f. a bundle, packet, par-
cel ; total, amount, a sum of money sealed up in s
bag ; crew, pack, gafhri bdndhnd, a. to pack up, to
gather (money, &c,)w guf/iri-k„ a, to add (figures). 1.
Vj5 ,^ WnsZl gath'katd, m. a cut-pnrse. «.
i^^\jS^SS J|d^^l| gatk-katd,t,\f. purse-cut-
J^^ Trrnfi gath-katl, J ting, pii-
'*fering, theft, t. [teeth). *•
il^S^ ^491 guthld, being set on edge (the
(^4^ {J^c^l gutkUf f. a kernel, stone, seed. A*
U^ THRT gatknd (also guthnd), n. to be
joined or connected, to be tied or knotted together, to
unite, collude, h.
^A^^ 'Tf!^ g^t^Mydy m. knots in cloth, ako
a marriage ceremony (v. gt^h^handan). A.
^|^"f 'M^IRI gathwdndy a. to cause to join
or to adhere. A.
^^\^ »TWWt gathwoM, the twentieth
•* part of a gafha, q. v. h,
*V^^ Tryf^ gafhaund, a deposit or trust
bound up in a bag. «.
^^5^ nrt r^ey^/a, f. a ball ; pack, a pad p«^
'*on the back of a beast of burden. A.
U^ii Tfinn gathitfdj f. a bump j pains in tic
Joints ; a bag, sack ; bundle, pannier, s.
^ (
jpUU^A^ J| Hull III M gathiya 2>5/v, f. rheumatism.
gafhiya'ba,h anthritis. gout ia the joints. <•
^y^^ 'Id1c$l gathlldy knotty \ • robust. A.
Vju> nftxcT gatiya, f. a small bundle. A.
^^t^gaj, m. an elephant; a yard (forgaz). $•
^^ 'HIT ^o/a^ m. part of a cart; a kind of
aweetmeat, JL
OU^ TVfrTT gajdnd, n. to work, to ferment, /i.
JiUap ^nniTT? gaj'pdtal, m. (v. kajjal)
lampblack, with which the eyelids are painted. «.
cJVa^? mm? goj'pdlf m« an elephant-keeper.«.
CLa^ J^ Tinfw gaj-pati, the title of a rq/a,
master of elephants. «.
<J!/>A<^ ^Hfl^ gaj-dant, m. (elephant tooth),
£▼017 ; a name of OoMsha, «.
^/F 'TiR ffyar, the chimes rung at the expi-
ration of a watch or pakar of the day or nifht ; but
sometimes restricted to those at the close of the fourth
watch, the word pahar beine more commonly used
for the middle chimes (Gilch.): according to the
author of the Ara,Uh i Ma^JU, the term gajar is applied
to the morning and evening chimes, when, on the
condttsion of the fourth pahar they strike "eight
bells " four times over (▼. pahar), A.
jaf vnx gojjatf swampy ground. A.
\^ 'nrTT gojrdf m. the leaf of the carrot ; a
kind of jewels, ornament for the wrist, bracelet ; the
li
waTmff
lines on mashrff (a kind of silk cloth). A.
nil^m gujardty the province of Ou-
p. [Guxerat p^
l3)/r ^pi^nlt gujardtt, of or belonging to
fg^]/F WK^X^I gaj-raj, m. a large elephant, s.
jVlbK^? HmMlKgajrdhdr, m.a wreath or neck-
lace of flowers ; a gold ornament of the same form. A.
%J^A^jaf II1II.N9 gajar'bhatty m. a dish of
boiled carrots. A.
fjjap JpRvA gujamif'B, female of the giijar
tribe of raj-pui* (v. gajar), A.
ijyf 3^nA gujri (for gupi)y f. the square or
market-place of a city (▼. cAohA). A.
s\xifr TiPT1^^a;-^aA, m. a string composed of
■eTeral tassels made of the hair of a species of oz,
and suspended as an ornament from an elephant's
D^k, or fisstened to a horse's ears, extending on both
sides to the saddle, t.
i^J^ TlfTinA gaj-gaman$A walking (statc-
^iSJf ''m'^t^ gaj-gaurit, J ly) like an
elephant; an epithet made use of to express a grace-
fnl gait in a female. «•
609 ) \^
*^lt^ ^y^^^^gaj-manifhy 1 m. an elephant
(3^^ nipftiit gaj-motiy J gem, or an ele-
phaut pearl : it is a popular idea among the HindQs
that the finest gems and pearls are to be found in the
headsof elephants and serpents. «.
JU;F TIRT^ goj-ndl, m. a large gun or
cannon. ».
fj^ 'l^«fl gajnt, f. bole, earth. A.
\^^ ^flSJ gajkd, m. winning, gaining. A.
(^y^sB vfwsm gojhinj thick, dense (as trees). A.
{^f^ TilivTt^'Aan, thickly, closely, densely. A.
Uk ^ftnn gujiyd, f. an earring, a kind of
sweetmeat. A.
J Tm gachy m. mortar, cement, old mortar
knocked off walls, Iec. ; the floor. A.
J 1^ gachy thick, close, dense (as trees). A.
^S ^nrrv gach^ach, crowded, stuffed to-
gether, close, thick. A. [ades. A.
\^J DnfMr^m gtoh-pkhiydy m. the Plei-
(jji^ gach-kdrh building with giich or ce-
ment h,p, [son). A.
UaCj? ii^jHhi gachrgxndy short and fat (per-
\^ '^T^SX guchchhd, dapper, neat, compact s,
^^ 'pit guchehhd or guchckha^ m. a bunch,
a duster (of fruit) ; ear of com ; a tassel A.
j^L^W ?PM*^ guchk&4dr, f. a kind of
torbaiL A.
^^ gucht, a parcel of betel leaves amounting
**to one hundred in number. gocAl, cemented, d.
6$ gud, the brain ; marrow ; kernel, d.
\m WS^gudd, fJ
anus. $.
\i^ JJft gudddy m. a baby, doll ; a wind-
gall ; a bough, a branch. A.
\^ I^T gaddy f. a club, a mace. gada-4har
(mace-bearing), a name of Fi4nti. t.
\i3^ gaddy m. a beggar, a mendicant ; adj.
poor, indigent p. [>olve. p.
^^\i^ guddMfan (r. guddz), to melt, dis-
sS^\^ guddkkta, melted, dissolved, p.
^\dS gvddzy melting, mild, gentle, affable;
(in comp.; melting, or melter; (met) exterminating,
as stt/m-gtM/os, the exterminator of oppression, p,
^^\J\^ guddzdn (v. guddz), melting, &c. ;
pi. melters or refiners of gold. p.
jij\di jpSJ^guddnkur, m, piles. *.
^t«^ gaddld, m. an elephant's saddle, d.
2r
_i
\J
( 610 )
\^
t^>Ui gada,t, f. T poverty, beggary, mendi-
9j\m gaddi/a, m. J city, want. p«
\(^^ T<^^^^ gadbaddf corpulent, fat. A.
j^S 'n^ giidavy l(aIso gaddar), half-ripe
\ji^ Ti^ gadrd,) fruit or corn. A.
grJiXi 5^?^ g^idfi, f. a pallet, a beggar's bed-
ding, quilts, 8cc ; the garment of a darwesh ; a daily
market, h,
^j*^ n^ftin gudariydy clothed in patched
garments or in rags; one who lets quilts for hire.
gudariya pir, a tree near a town or village on which
people tie up rags in the manner of votive tablets,
which they believe to be efficacious lor the aooom-
plishment of their wishes, h.
%i^ T^Wr gadhdy m. a foil for fencing with ;
a mace, club ; (in Dakh.) gadgd, t,
i^JJiAS(>^ y^4n<94l gnd-kxlak, m. pilefi. s.
iX>^? l^p'Rf gadgady rejoicing, joyful, s.
14^>Jn> ^T^tt^ gadgadd, m. a grain (&«i/an-
dina bandueella),
\6Ssi ^{^>1^ gudguddf 0OA, plump, k.
\j\,^^ ^<;i|^lHI gudguddnd, a. to tickle, to
titillate. «.
viLO^^J^t^^ ij^JJ^If^ gudgtiddkatA f. tittila-
{^fi\^,^ JJ^'1^1^ gudgudd,i, Vtion, pruri-
(/^*^ ij^apft gud-gudi, J ence, tick-
ling. A. C(«M>U). k,
^>^ I^Td gadgardf abounding in moisture
i^t^ ^I^lTf gudrgrdkj m. constipation, flatu-
lence, &c. «. [bid. if.
\^^ gadgardj dark, obacarei muddy ; tur-
Jj^tM T^VT^ gad^goly m. thick and muddy
water, k.
^^^ gadal, m. a large species of bat, com-
monly called the *< flying fox or vampyre." d,
^J^ 'f^^gadld, turbid, muddy, dull, dirty. /i.
f^^^i^i 1^9T^ gadldftj f. turbidness, muddi-
nesB, ditlness. h.
Jb JJ^ i^ giddhf m* a vulture. <•
Ijbcy^ THIT gadhd, m. an ass, a donkey. ^adA«
par eharhana, (lit. to mount one upon a jackass) applies
to a mode of punishment common in the East. The
culprit has his face blackened, he is then seated on a
donkey with his face towards its tail, having old shoes
rags, occ fastened round his neck, and thus he is
paraded through the city, gadha-puma, m. Boerhavia
diffma. gadke ha kal, a donkey's plough. Formerly
it was not uncommon in the East to j^oke donkeys in a
plough, and drive them over the ruins of a captured
town or fort, as a mode of insulting a vanquish^
enemy, s.
ijjbt^ TV^ gaddharx^ f. the unripe pod of
the gram plant, or Clcer arUtinum. A.
tft^ T^ gadht (v. gadha)y a she ass. $
(^tM in^ gaddi, f. a cushion, pad, pad-
saddle, bedding, or any thing stnflned ; a seat; a sove-
reign's throne. gadai-nUhin, one who sits on tbs
gaddi, a prince, prmcipal or prendent. A.
CiAdgiX^ TnfHnr gadickat, a kind of grass re-
sembling dub, but about thrice aa large: it is modi
used as fodder. A.
^jjrjl^^ guddigam-Ky a . to beat thoroughly .d.
c)^.(^ T^ gadely m. a child, h.
^.iXd if^^l gddeldy m. a thick bedding. A.
A^.(y> V9[ gadyay m. prose, t.
^ JJ9 gud same as guty q. v. «•
di TVS gady a boundary-mark, a landmark. A.
\iJo gidddy of short or small stature, d.
i3J J^ Tl^nr gadhady higgledy-piggledy, h
b^J^ JlsriMI gadariydy m. a sheperd ; a caste
of Hindus so named, of ^leh there are aevertl tab-
divisions (v. £11. Glos.). #.
tdi gadduy m. a bulbous root, d,
^c£ Tf^gadh, m. a fortre88,a castle, a citadel, t,
i> ji 19^ gadluj f. a small fortress, &c. (?.
^ofA and garht), <.
S^^ ^ 9^^* ^* ^ ^^^^'^ lute 9 ^ pinion.
ga4^t f. a bnndle of paper containing ten quires. A.
j^ti? guzavy m. a ferry, a passage; passing;
performing, executing, paying ; (in oomp.) forwirdiig;
paying, executing, as mdl-gutar, a tenant, ut. one vbo
forwards or pays rent p.
\j\iS guzdrdy m. a ferry j a ferryboat ; a
passage, pasdng. p.
Ojli^^ guzdraty through the medium of, hj
the liandB of (an individual making payments), p-
{^^\^ guzarishy f. payment ; a petition, re-
quest ; representation, explanation, p.
\jj\ji guzdmdy a. to cause to pass, to fo^
waid. P.A. [afenyboet f.
lj\dS guzdruy m. passage, passing; a ferrv,
i^j^^S guzdriy f. (abst. of ^gar) forwarding,
fcc. p.
^JiJi»^^ guzdshtany a. (r. gu^r), to quit> *o
abandon ; to dismiss, to perform ; to pay, to pennit. p.
i^\di gu^fy f. boasting, a falsehood, a iie,
an inconsiderate word, vain, rash (speech). ^
j^S guzavy f. a passage, a ferry, a ford ; pa^
log, elapsing. ^ajEor-jaao, n. to pass by> to eUp*&
gafor-A-., to cross over. p.
^j^ gvzrdriy f. life, passing ; employin«n|»
liveUhood. gasron-A., to pass one's life, to eqjoy one's
self, p,
\jj\j^ guzardnnd, a. to present, to offer. ;>.*•
^j\dS gttzar-bdny f. a ferryman, an officer
who collects the customs at ferries ; a guardian st soy
pass ; a road- watch, p, |
J^
I
9o^i3^ guzar^gah, f. ferry, ford, passage, p,
UjtM guzamaf n. to pass, to go, to pass by or
over; to omit, to alMtaiu horn, to dedine ; to termi-
nate ; to die. jK h,
%Sj^ gugri, f. a market, especially one
held in the aflernoon by the roedtide. p,
^pLS»i3^ guzashtan, n. (r. guzar) to pass, to
croei over (a river, ke.) ; to elapse, p,
«Im»36 guzasktcif m. past, elapsed, p,
S It gar^ m. sickness, disease ; poison, an-
tidote. <• [venerable, vorshipfuL «.
S M^ gvri fst gir, m. a hill, mountain; adj.
^ ^ Sl^*'^ (P^ contr. gur), m. a spiritual
parent or director from whom the youth receirei the
initiation, a religious teacher ; a father, or any ve-
nerable mde relative ; the planet Jupiter; a4J. great,
weighty ; respectable, eminent, best ; arduous, oimcult
^urv-jM^, difficult of digestion. ^ric-Zar, more impor-
tant or weighty, guru-ian, an elder, a venerable per-
son, gwm^iaiwat, m. the eighth lunar constellation.
g¥ru-ratu» m. a topas. gwru-karya, m. a momentous
affkir ; the oiBce of spiritual teacher. guru4ak*h, m.
knowledge which can be acquired from a living in-
structor only. gunMnnkh hona, to receive from a
guru the initiatory prayer, to become a scholar. g«-
rtMoar, m. Thursday, h,
S gar, excoriation or scratching of a horse, d.
S gar, (in comp.) a maker or workman, as
zar-goTt a worker in gold, a goldsmith ; oonj. (contr.
fromd9ar)if. p. [pigeon), h,
\S tItT garrcLy bayish (colour in a horse or
\S TCI gara (for gala), m. the throat, the
neck. A.
\^S mMX garara, m. a sack (for holding the
walls of a tent, kc). h.
%Sj]S ^TU^garofif f. an instrument for twist-
ing thread or string ; the block over which a well-
rope traverses. A.
j\S guraz, a hog, a boar ; a harrow, p,
i^jt»]S TITO gras or giras, m. a mouthful;
fodder for cattle. A.
M^)S ^fCX^garasi, an implement for cutting
"jaioSr stalks, thom-bushes, &c a.
a)S JHH gram, gardm, or girdm, a village ;
s musical scale, an octave, gram-vasit m. a vill^r.
gram^tfMcJk or gram-purohit, m. the village priest.
^oflid^AiAdri or gramadhipati, the headman of a
village. «.
c£jLe]t^ infMs grdmik, rustic, rade. s.
ik*\S VnnA grdjnant, m. a barber; f. a
whore, a harlot ; a female villager, t,
tf\S girdmi or gardmi, dear, precions, ele-
"gant, revered, great, excellent p,
SyiiLel^ ITFRinV grdmgdsrva, m. (village
horse) an ass. s.
\J^\S UnfNj grdmin, m. a villager, a pea-
not ; md^, rustic, rude, s.
( 611 ) vy
ftjusy ^[lf^ grdmya, m. rustic speech, the
Prakrits adj. vUlage-bom, rustic, gramifa-dkarm, m,
copulation. «.
^^\S girdn or gardn, heavy, important; pre-
dons, dear, giran-bar, heavily burdened, prolific;
(met.) wealthy, giran-pdte, slow in motion, heavy-
paced, giran-puiht, strong, sturdy ; a porter, giran-
jan or -QflUrt oppressed in mind, tremulous from old
age. giram-tnaya, precions, of noble birth, of great
worth, p.
^\S OliMI girdnd, a. to fell, to overturn, to
abase, to throw down; to spill, to drop; to strike.
girSrden&t to throw, to beat, to cast down. A.
^y]t> 'nhR gardnwan, m. a tether, h.
i^y girdntt f scarcity, dearth* deamess of
provisions, kc ; grief, vexation or heaviness of spirit;
weight, importance ; m. a heavy, dull person, p.
jAjS new gurd,o, ra. a stock or collection of
sheaves ; an instrument for cutting Jawar stalks, &c.
for fodder. A.
1^)/ irniT garawdf a light, poor soil. A«
By xnf grdh, m. taking, seizure; an alli-
gator, a crocodile, a sharL s. [cepts. s.
f^^]ji TIT^ grdhdk, one who takes or ac-
9^\^ VfV grdhya, worthy of acceptance. 9*
{S^)S 'F^ ^ura,i, f. fairness, whiteness;
yellowness; pale redness, ruddiness* A.
^^]/ gird,tdan, to have an affection or in-
clination towards, p. [conceit i.
^S 'rf garb or garab, m. vanity, pride,
{^i TTKMgurab, name of an agricultural pro-
cess by which the ground is broken and pulverised. A.
\jJ^ vikfH garbatd or garahta, f. pride; a
proud woman, t .
j}J gurbuz, 1 artful, fawning, flattering, se-
j>^S gurpuz,} ductive. p.
^^i 'fikm^ gO'Tb-wanti, a proud woman. «
^^ nft garbka or garbh, m. pregnancy ;
foetus, embryo; the beUy. the inside; the bed of the
Ganges when the river is fuUest «.
*>i gurba, m. a cat. gurba,e mukin, (met.)
a wicked rogue (lit poor puss), s.
i^^^S TdrMT? garbhddhdn, m. a cere«
mony supposed to procure conception, j.
f€^\^S gur'bhd,t, m. a feliow-disciple. #•
diXib^S nSmTW% garbk-pdtak, m. a red
kind of monmga supposed to produce abortion. «.
\t^J jphf! garbhddy f. a shrub so called, s.
ty»\sx>S vA^^ garbh'dds, m. son of a slave-
girl. #.
uJ>jj.4^j^ jfi^iCT garbh-rup, ro. (for garbh*
r«/7t) a child, an infant s. [miscarriage. «.
^)ji»^4 tSwT garbh'Shrdv, m. abortion,
2r2
^}
( 612 )
«>/
^M}^ Vfi^ garhhintf 1 f. pregnant,
{i^^ 'phn/t garbhwati, > with child,
lP^J^ ird'^Rft garhhfvantr,) teeming. 8.
^JiS OliMfHI gir-pamOf n« to fall down. A.
C-^ nfr ga7't, m. a hole, a caTfty. t.
Q^jV^Jt? Hk^IMH girikapan, m. economy. *.
04^ ^Vftnc grathit, Btningi tied together or
in cvder. «.
(Ij^ ^arfty a modest or chaste woman, d.
^S vA go^jy f- bellowingy roaring ; thunder,
rnmbliog of dondi. garji, m,' distant thunder, gurj,
marling. 9.
V* j^ fiir^ill girijdf f. a name of the goddess
Parvati, as daughter of the personified Himftlajra
mountidn. «•
^JL>\i^S garjaft the noise of thunder, d.
cIajjW^ firftcwnpir girj}dnant,\mA name of
^\e^S Ovr<m«l^ girijdnand, J Oanesha. s,
y^S^At^gurjary m. a district In the south-
west, Gi^ar&t; the people of Gujarftt.
iJ^y^S TlHft gufjarif f. name of a rdginu s.
[2fr^ '^^ gorjan^ m. sound, noise ; passion^
wrath ; bellowing, roaring, sound of thunder, putf-
jan, m. an elder (v. gwru), m.
U»»^ TtlRT garajnd, n. to thunder, to roar,
to bellow, .gwajfuif to snarL t,
»s^i girja or girija, m. a church ^Portng.
ts^S 9^Tfif "*• * Georgian j a servant-boy ;
"a hut ; a kind of dog. p.
y^iiA gurohfi. name of • a creeping plant
{Menupermum glabnim). 9,
«5-^ garchi (for agarchi), although, p.
di gardf f. dust ; the globe, fortune, gard-
aluda^ loaded or defiled with dust ; (in romp.) travers-
ing, encircling, or travelling over, as jahdn-gard, one
who has travelled around or over the world, p,
di girdf m. round, a circle, environs, parts
adjacent ; postpoe. near, about, gurd^^rong, valiant,
a hero. ji.
\>£ girddf m. a circle, a ring, a hoop ; the
hair cut in a circular form; around carpet spread
under a ^uJcIca ; adj. round, circular, p,
\di rpj^ gurdd (v. kothu), a sugar-mill, h,
^\^S girdab, m. a whirlpool, an abyss, a
gulf, a vortex, p, [on every side. p.
t^£\^i girddgirdy m. all round, round about,
^\S garddn, f. revolving, revolution, turn-
ing, winding ; (in gram.) inflection, declensiou, conju-
gation, p. [turn. h.
X>\i^£ garddnnd, a. to conjugate, to inflect, to
dtX>\d^ gardanak, f. the pointers (two stars
in the Great Bear), p.
^^i3jj^i>p garddmdant a» to caiiM to revolve,
to avert, turn away. p.
^3^^ girddwdf m. a patrol, a watch, p.
j^^^S girddmar^ adv. all around, round \ m.
a patrol (v. girdwar)^ p.
\Jj^^^S girddwarif f. patroling, inspecting,
going the rounds; collecting, bringing together,
amassing, p. [devfl. p,
dhd^ girdbdd or gardbdd, f. a whirlwind, a
{JiSyodf gird-bdluhy m. a small round pillow,
laid under the cheek ; a large cyliodrieii pillow, p.
^J^yjS gird-ba^rdA m. all around, all
{^y*xl^J^ gird-peshf i about, p.
0^ifS T^H gardabh, m. the white lotus ; an
s.
^^^^ IT^ gardabhiy f. an insect, a Ibd
**T>f beetle springing from cow dung. «•
\j^djS gur-dachhind, rent-free land given
to a spiritual teacher ; a present made to a gm by
his disdple on completing his education, or receiving
his initiation, s.
(Jad^ gardish, f. turning round, revolution,
vicissitude ; reversion, drcidation. gardi9hi aisMSi
the revolution of the spheres, p.
J^^S girdigdrj m. God, the Creator, p.
^2^^ girdgdn^ m. a walnut ; the ball of a
pellet bow, a ]>ellet p.
^«>j? gardan, f. the neck, gardan-band, m.
a collar, a necklace, gardan laima, a. to behead, gar-
dan ka 4^a (dorS), gardan-huh^ proud, hauguty,
vain, insolent, refractory, stubborn, ^orrfoa- W*Af, in-
solence, rebellion. gardam-kaahl-Jut a. to rebel, gv-
dan mama, a. to behead, to kill, to put to death bj
dec^itation. pi
\3i3^ gardandy m. the neck (v. gardan). /?.
mm\j>CiS gird-narvdh^ f. environs, vicinity, p*
^^i gardani, f. a blow on the neck ; a horBC-
" doth, gardani dend, a. to drive a man by the neck. f.
j^j^S girdwdr, a patrol, a watch, a guard ;
a superintendant or inspector of police or customs, p
u5i1jii/ girdwdri, the office or duty of a
girdwdr. p.
\j^dS Ti^'fT gardord, m. a smaTl pit A-
^jjiij^ gardurif m. a wheel j an engine for
pulling up trees by the roots ; the firmament, the hea-
vens ; fortune, chance ; a diariot, a child's go-csrt p.
tdji gurda, m. a kidney ; (met.) courage.
girda, a shield ; a round pQlow ; a kind of round csks
but not thin, garda, a kind of powder, p.
ljJ^^J fttftvrt giri'dhdri, m. (lit the up-
holder of the monntuns) a name of
^}
( 613 )
./
fWftWTSf
holding of a mountain, giridhdrtm-h^ to uphold or
support a mountain. <•
J^^J^ ^ 9TM^^} ™« ^ vulture. #.
J^^J ^ gridkru^ 1 covetous, greedy, ^i-
t^J^ jpftgridhrdj dhru-ta, f. greediness. «.
^^dS gardt, f. (in comp.) separation ; mis-
fortune, affliction. padshSk-gardi, the dethroning of
a king, ashfaf-gardl, a calamity on all the nobilitjr.
pafhdn'gardi, the invasion of the Pafhan* under A^nutd
shkk Durrani, p,
^S>j^^ gardidany n. to become, to change, to
Wfolvfc p. [tranged. p.
**H<^ gardida, converted, turned, ea-
iS}>A^ gardezl, name of a tribe otsait/ids in
the district of MnsaffnrpOr. K
^^^-^^ ^P^^ gurvrdaiwatf m* the eighth
lunar mansion, #.
S/ 1^ garuda (y.garur), m. the bird and
▼ehlde of Vhlpnn he is generally represented as a
being something between a man and a bird, and con-
sidered as sorereign of the feathered race, t,
jS MtKgMr, m. a hyena* A.
jXS OlUxm giTt'Ttijy m. a name of the
' hiU of OoTardhan, the PanuuHnis of the Hindfks ; a
nameof J^fuAflo. s.
^j.j? ij5nB|^<»t«-ra<ji, m. a topaa. *.
jS t^ gor^Ti ni. a large kind of heron
(Ardea argala), known to Anglo-Indians as " the ad-
jutant" **I incline to think this a mistake : ^aruf,
wherever I have heard the word used, invariably ng-
nifies the sacred kite, commonly called ' Brahminy
kite/ said to be the vehicle of Fh^'ju, I do not think
it ever signifies the adjutant. — Consult Moor's Pan-
theon or other works on Hindu mythology. The
« Brahminy Icite/ a bird about the size of a large hawk,
having reddish wings and back, and a white head and
breast, is called in Southern India ^anif, or» in the
Indian dialects, foru^a ^^ garura pakskt : this, I think,
must be the bird to which the name properly applies.
The * adjutant' is but little known in Southern India,
and the only name for it I have ever heard is har
^i/a.'*--Binning. In Hinda mythology, the regent of
birds ; a laxge vulture, s.
jS gurZf m. a mace, a club, a battle-axe.
Mf«-(arifar,a maoebearer. gurx^mar,^ Mu^ammadan
fa^, who carries a dub armed with spikes by which
he wounds himself in order to extort alms from the
veiy pious or very foolish people, p.
jly*^ riir<^K girisarf m. the Malaya moun-
tain in the south of India. ».
%1m^ irar grast, inacurately pronounced,
slurred, «.
i/^J gursanagt or gurtinagxj f. hunger. p.
9J^S gurtana or gursinOf hungry, p.
^i gursi, f. a cottage, a hut, a shed. d.
(ji/ ftW grisky f. the name of the fourth of
the six seasons, including from I5th Baisdk to 15th
Athafh ; summer ; heat, or hot seoson. s .
\Zjif girift, f. taking, capture, seizure; a
handle, catch, dutch ; an objection, criticism, p,
J^S gh^ftavy m. a captive, a prisoner ; adj.
involved or overwhelmed (in trouble, &c.). p.
i^^Ji giriftan, f. bondage, captivity, im.»
prisonment; embarrassment p.
^J^jl giriftagxf f. capture, detention, catchr
'*]Og. gir{fiagi e awas^ f. hoarseness, p,
{J^j^ giriftan (r. gir), to take, to seize; to
begin or betake one's self to. p.
^^ girifta, seized, caught, taken ; used in
comp. both as first and last member, as ajaUgififta,
seized by fate ; at the point of death i giriftarJsbpiir
or -dUt smicted at heart, p,
l/A^ nt^^j/rMa^i, a kind of mortgage. K
\Lf^ gurg, m. a wolf, gurg-zada, a young
wolfi a wolf's cub. jp.
il^ vA garg, one of the ten principal Munis
or saints; name of a sect of BrShmans. garg-baMi,
a clan of raj-putt, #.
l^ lAt gurga, m. a servant-boy, a brat ; a
vagabond; the knee Joint. o» [slipper, h,
fj\S^ ^J>|pft gurgabu f* a kind of shoe os
skSJ ftltftm girgit or girgut m. a lizard i
a chameleon ; the tree lizard, often called by Euro-
peans " the blood-sucker." h,
^S nfn gargaj, m. a scaffold ;^ a tower,
a bastion; a cavalier. Ju
SS gargar, one of the names of God. girgir,
a species of bean or pea. p.
\j\JJ iK^KMI gargarana, n. to gurgle ; to
thunder ; to roll ; to roar (as a tiger), to rumble. *.
ijjij J^tff gurgurij f. ague, the cold fit of
a fever, a quotidian fever, i. [g^^ '•
g^ jtW gargariy f. a water vessel, a gug-
\SS nT?ro gargana, a kind of grass which
grows in low grounds during the rains, h,
iJJ ntnt gurgi, f. a wench ; a slave-girl ;
**knee-breeches. h,
\^S ITTnn gorgayaj f. a sparrow, h*
jint;5^araZ,m. venom. graWi, venomous. $.
j,i garrriy hot, warm ; ardent, active, zealous,
* fiery, choleric virulent; throng (as a market), garmr-
iJsttUah of warm afi^ctioo. garm^HlM'^th f- warmth
of affection, garm-bazar or -bazdrh (lit) a warm or
crowded market; (met) great demand, high value.
garm bolna, to speak readily and to the purpose, garm-
joshh warmth of affection, garm-rav or -roA, going
at a quick pace. gam^-tuSifln, speaking forcibly.
gartn-sfutab, hastening. garm-K to warm, garm
natidra, looking keenly or eagerly, garm *<wfi. to be
angry, p,
U^ garma, m. summer, garmagarm, hot
and hot. p. [tance, vanity, boast, s.
^J Vftm garima, f. importance, self-iropor-
«^U^ garmobay m. a warm or hot batb. p.
UU^ ffarmand, n. to be angry ; to enliyen. p.
*4^y T^SpT guru-mukk (v. guru),
^^ garmi, f. warmtb, heat; the venereal
"disease. ^armt-Jt., to affect fondness, p.
.1«3jk«ep garmi'dar, feverish^ diseased, p,
I3p frncn girndy n. to fall, to drop, to sink^
to be spit girte'-parU, (lit repeatedly failing) with
much toil or with great difficulty ; (Pers.) ^ftan o khe-
Kon, q. V. a.
0^j^ XF^ granth, f. a code, a book, particu-
larly the book of the Sikh reli^on, composed by
Nanak Shah, granthi, a knot, a joint, a tie. «.
J^0^^ XrnpiR granth'kdr, m. an author,
bookmaker, writer, the founder of a system or sect. «.
dtf^y granihamy m. a character in which
Sanskrit is written and printed in Southern India,
where the Nagarl character is unknown, d,
^f ^if^ngrinjan, m. poisoned flesh ; garlics.
jjj> giro, girw, or giraw, m. a wager, bet;
pledge, pawn, a mortgage, p,
jfj9 vfis guruy m. a spiritual guide, tutor,
pastor, teacher, garv, m. pride, arrogance, s.
^jjS TC^ garmd, heavy ; important ; respect-
able, demure. ganaSpoHt m. respectability. «.
jIjLt ({^^I^ gurU'Wdr, m. Thursday. «.
Viljj? Dk^MI girwdnd, a. (c. of girdna) to
cause to be felled or thrown down. h.
{s^jj> T^^npf gururvd,iny f. the wife of a
guru. «.
j^^jja J'CTTt ^ni-fcar, m. Thursday, s.
Oji^ »Tftw ^artn7,l proud, haughty, arro-
jjS TiAx garvar J gant. *.
j^^ ftrflc^T girifvar, m. a mountain, a hill. *.
ir^-^ ^ ^ ^ ' 1^ f. a pregnant woman.^.
i^jj> ^twt gurvt, J
Bjj> gurohf m» a band, troop, levy of people,
company, crew. p.
iSjS girwt, any thing pledged or pawned ;
t. an insect mischievous to standing com. p, h,
J^*H^w/ ^w^*"^**! *^® holder of a pledge or
mortgage, p.
j/jjjjj girtvtdagif f. admiring, following;
** adoring, adherenee, attachment p.
^t^jjS gimndan, to follow ; to admire, &c. p,
Si^j^ gimnda, attracted, attached to, ad-
miring, captivated, a believer, p,
»J6i^^^ girTvi'ndmatm. a deed of mortgage.^.
614 ) i^J
house, dwelling, grih-pati^ m. a householder. grA-
Mumi, f. the site of a house, grih-tafl, t a terrsoe in
front of a house, grih-kapotakt m. the doroeatie
pigeon. gzih^nd9h(tu, m. a pigeon, gxikr^iafikit L s
garden or grove near a house. «•
B^ JTfgrah or graha, m. a planet, grah-jn^dy
t worship of the planets, grak'-pira. t the Infliieiiee
of an unpropitious planet grah-rdj, m. the son, the
moon, the planet Jupiter, grah-patra, a horoscope. $,
Jb^ girihy f. a knot ; knuckle, joint, artn
culation ; a division of a gaz, three finger-breadtbs;
pr^udice, misunderstanding, girih-lmr, a cut-parse.
girih-parnd, dissension arising between two people.
girth kkulnd, n. denotes restoration of friendship, p.
\itjS vrfl garhd, f. abuse, censure, reproach, f.
jUt^Vlbjb xnglHJKgrakddkdry m. the polar star j.
{j^>^^ Vf^lt^ grakddln, sabject to pla*
netary influence, s.
^^^ Hfnni grahamay^ m. epilepsy, cod-
**vulsioiis, demoniacal possession, t.
«js^ girikchaj a small knot or joint. p>
OuJb^ OkW girhast or ^VAm/ (for r^
gXihattka), a householder, a peasant a hnabandmsn. a
^l^l^j^ miWIMH graha-stkapan, m. in-
voking the presence of the nine planata. t.
j^juA^fL^S vjflWIW grikastk'-dskraM or
f irAa»<-a#Aram, the profession or condition of a honse-
holder or married man. s.
**f. husbandry, housewifery, household ; adj. of orrelsp
ting to a householder, t,
(j^J^ IVlpir grahan, m. taking, seizure ; ac-
ceptance, assent ; an eclipse, s. [proach. s.
{j^ iT^?Br garhan, m. censuring, blame, re-
j^i^ ^fi|^ grihint, f. a wife. #.
(Jl^ injlA graham, f. diarrhoea, dysenteiy. <•
jMtr 3^^^ gurkaurf stacks of cow-dung. A-
Ooi^ ijlhr grihity taken, seized, caught «•
^lAl^in^^raAi^a, taking, disposed to take.^.
'^^it'^ ^ 9T*^y^y ft partisan, belonging to a
party, to be takenor seized ; domestic; aritual bookx.
<uJ^ tA garhya, low, vile, contemptible. i<
i^ »nflr ^rri, f, parched barley, h*
1^^ T^ garty f. the kernel of a cocoa-nut A*
(^ 'Pff ^arrt, f. an instrument for twisting
a thread or string : the term is also applied to a hay-
stack, a rick, a stack of thatched grain. A.
«c^ gari, f. (abst. of gar in comp.) denotes
action, business, &do., as sor^^ori, the bosisess of
a goldsmith, p.
b^ nficn guriydy f. a bead (of a rosary, &c.)- '•
j^/ irftim: <7flr?>ar, a bullock that lies down
in the miJst of his work. K
^J
( 616 )
i
^
^b^^tryafii weeping; one who weeps, p.
*jb •? giryantj weeping, shedding of tears. j>.
^m^^lf gireban, m. a collari cap; pocket;
((ig.) the neck. gireban'gJr, an accuser, a plaintifr,
complainant, gireban nuik mtulA ddln&t to confcn and
be af hamed of one's faults, p.
\J^^ gurekhtan (r. gurez) to run away, to
flee, to escape, p.
jiS gurez, f. flight, deviation, abhorrence,
aversion, abstinence, fasting, regression, fugitive, p,
u)jir 9^^^^^7 running away, shunning, p.
^2;jLj^ giristan (r. giriy\ to weep, to la-
ment. |)»
JLl^T(ft^grukmym,\hoi season,, extend-
f^fl^ girekkam, f. J ing from 15th Bair
tSk to 19th AskSfh, snniiner; heat; a^). hot, warm.
graishm, belonging to the hot seaaon. # •
^^Ji^ JWt graisknu, f. double jasmine, s.
^ijl ^ graiv, m. a necklace, a collar, s.
\^l/ Vhn grtva, f. the neck, the back part
of the neck. «. *
\j>ji girewd, la low hill,mn acclivity, ravine,
9yj> girerva,) steep pass, p, «•
\^^S gtrewan (v. gireban), a collar, &c <2.
0^S H% greh, m. a house, mansion, abode, s,
A^J> girya^ m. crying, lamentation, plaint
girya o sari, f. bewailing, weeping and lamentation.
girya-ht a. to weep, to cry, to lament p,
j^ nf 9^f* ™' molasses, treacle, gur-ambd,
mangoes boiled with meal and sugar. $.
^jr ^^9^T^9 in«name given to a large sheaf, h,
jc-^ljb^p J| 9 m^ \\ gara-batd,ty division of pro-
duce in the sheaf iHthont threshing, k.
f^\p Ifnft gardsif f. an instmment for
"* cutting lugar-cane. A.
jj\^^ura7<«,tobacco prepared for the huika* d.
Ulp JflPfl gurdnd, a. to dig; to cause to be
dug. A* [to enter, t,
^^ Ifnn gardnd, a. to thrust in ; to cause
Aj3]j^ Tflir gurdmba, mangoes boiled with
meal and sugar, resembling mango fooL «.
j>|}^ Viwn gard,o, an instrument for cutting
^'owar ttalkn k» [confused. A.
ji^ »rW? gofbar, m. higgledy-piggledy,
\j>ji ^fV(V garbard, m. bustle, confusion ;
motion of the bowels {Borhorygmf^ h.
^\jijf WfWtnd garbardndj n. to be con-
founded, to fear. h.
i£^\jy^ TTVSTf? garbardhat, f. confusion^
fright, alarm, bustle, h.
^ji]r (J^T^^Th ^* confusion, fright, alarm, d.
v—AiJ;? 5f5«R5rMr-ptt«A/?,l m. Bassia lati'
J^vJ^ !R?5 g^r-ph^y J folia^ from the
flowers of whidi a spirituous liquor la distilled, and
the nuts of which afibrd oil. «.
r|p gaftxy a friend, a companion d.
KJr '^^ gurachj m. name of a medicine
{Menitpermum glabrttm). $.
Wp garachchdA(Y, ddt) threatening, snub«
(Sp garady j bing, browbeating, d.
KSjf 5^ i/wr^^ (v- j^rS), a kind of rope. A.
G^p J|ir<i4r garariydj xxu a shepherd or goat-
herd (v. ga4anya), A«
^j^j^ gurgi, f. a cottage, hut, shed, d,
(^ll^ nnr garak, m. a fish, a kind of gilt-
head, s.
op ^JOTT gurgd, the knee. ^.?vjr« j?o mt^ncli
jhul^na, to ponder, meditate, reflect A.
^Vffp Hl'lfim gargardndf n. to thnnder, to
roll, to roar (as a tiger), to rumble, to gurgle. gurgU'
fona, a to rumble (the bowels). girgir^na» a. to oe-
seech, to implore earnestly and humUy. A,
</^5^ JW^ gurguti, f. a small huihOf vul-
garly called the hubble-bubble, generally made of a
cocoa-nut shell, and having a straight inSezible tube, h,
j^yji '14'jS^ gurgudar, m. old and tattered
garments. A.
u/j^ ^PP^ 9^'^9h ^' knee-breeches. A.
{l)^j^ T^^^lff gar-lavatij m. rock or fossile
salt, especially that found In the district of Sambbar. «.
^p Tiff gar an, f. a swamp, a morass. A.
Up TYvIT gamd, n. to penetrate, to enter, to
lie, to be sunk or buried (in the earth), to be driven
into the earth. A.
'iP^ Thi garanth, m. name of a game, tip-
cat; a mode of an incantation performed for the de-
struction of anv person (maran) ; to secure his affection
(mohttm) ; to sno{)ect him to obedience {basikaran) ; to
imprison him, or deprive him of the power of action or
speech {stambhetn) ; to drive him away (uchchatan) ; or
to osll him {dkarthim). Certain words are pronounced
over an effigy of the person or his name in writing,
which is afterwards buried. A. .
k^Jj'ji garang (also gadang), a magazine, rf.
Ijj? iffm garna or 'iftWT garuwd, m. a kind
of waterpot; a flowerpot'^carried about by musicians
and dancing-women at the feast of Batant-pauchamlt
as an offering to people of rank, from whom they re-
ceive presents in return. A.
^\y^ garrcdty f. burying, perforating, d,
U^J^ 1S4MI garfvdndf a. to cause to enter,
to perforate, to stick into, to cause to be buried or
driven into the earth. A.
lij%^ Tiiim garond, a. to pierce, to perforate,
to bore, to stick into. A.
>J?
( 616 )
J-^
J^^ W garhy m. a castle, a hill, fort. A.
Ujp TfVS\ garhdf m. a cavity, a hole, a pit,
abysB. t,
\j\ibjl^T|fT<in garhana (v. garhnd), to malleate,
or cause to form by hammering, to bury, &c. A.
t^^libj? »ranr| garhd,x, f. price of malleating
or making jewellery, buying, h,
C^^ 1^ garhat or niT garhat, f. form,
shape, fashion, make. h.
Jlb^ JTJ^J gurJialy m. Hibiscus Syriacus,
commonly called by Enropeanji " the shoe-flower" h.
Ujbj^ JI^HI garhna, a. (v. t^onAna) to drive
in, as a stake ; n. to be driven in. s.
lii^ JiaHl garhna, a. to malleate, to form
by hammering ; to make, to form ; n. to be made,
fashioned, h,
J^^J^ ira^TT garhirdrf fat, coarse* thick. A.
Jb^ ^Vf\ garhiy f. a small fort, a castle, a
**Yil]age fortification of mud, flanked with towers.
Under former governments there was scarcely a Til-
lage in India without its gofhii now the word is
nearly unknown, garhi-bandt a favourable tenure
of land in Bundelkand, to those of the inhabitants
who obstinately defended their forts against the Ma-
rhattas. A.
^J!^»re^ garha,if If. a small pond or
^jS vfipd garhif/a,j tank. A.
Ijbj^ ^jfipngarhiyd, f. a pike, javelin, spear, k.
^if^Jp 1^^ garhaiydp f. a small tank or pond ^
m. a borier. h,
i3J^AJ^ TT^Y*^ garhi'handf name of a species
of tenure by which lands are held (▼. gafht), h,
^lUJb}^ Jli^l garheld, m. a cavity, a pit, an
abyss. Ju [fortress, d,
fcj^ ffafi, a friend, a companion } f. a small
bj^ ilPf^il guriydf m. one whose business is
to sell gttf* q> ▼• '•
\y^ ff^nn gurlya, f. a doll, a child's puppet h.
j^^'Tf^llK^ar'^ar,stont-hearted,stiff-necked,
stubborn, obstinate. A.
{Sj^ ^r{4|ri3 gariydriy f. obstinacy, &c. A.
I2)j^^ 'li^A gareran, the receptacle for the
sugar-cane before it is cut up. A.
(/ji;^ lixt gareri, f. a joint or piece of the
Bugrar-cane, the portion between two knots. A.
^.j^ 'UfV^I gof^ydy m. a shepherd. A.
jf ^a2?, m. an instrument for measuring with ;
a yard; a ramrod, ilahl-gaz, the standard measure of
distance established by Akbar : it is lery nearly thirty-
three inches English, p,
\^ gazd, biting, hurtful ; harm, loss, p,
jhS guzdr, a pass, passage, transit, p.
^ji»^^ guzdrish, f. utterance, explanation ;
interpretation of dreams, p.
i\^ guzdf or gizdfy vanity, idle or fooliah.
words and deeds ; a^J. foolish, vain, idle, p,
^\ji guzdn, choosing, selecting, gazdn^ sting-
ing, biting, injuring, p. [a deriL jk
ciJ^ gazdk, f. a relish (eaten with wine,&c.) ;
S>jS gazand, f. misfortune, calamity, loss^ in-
jury, mischief, harm. p.
sijS gazTia, a kind of nettle, p.
tdijS gazanduy stinging, biting, venomous or
noxious (animals or vermin), p. [ton), p^
g^ gazi, f. a coarse kind of cloth (of cot-
^^Jojd gazidan, to bite, to sting, to injure, p,
^^^^guzidan {r,guztn\ to choose, select, p.
L^^J^ g^zidarii, worthy of being chosen, p.
SiX^ gusnda, chosen, selected, excellent.
gaauda, injured, bitten, alarmed, p,
j^ guztVy aid, remedy, gaztr or giziry the
superintendant of collectors of the revenue, a manager
or head agent ; a commander ; the night watch, p,
^^^ guziitf (in comp.) choosing, preferring^
electing. M^wat-guzin, fond of retirement, a hermit, p.
9JJ,^ gazinaf m. alhick(orclose) and rather
coarse kind cf cotton doth, p,
X00S gusdr, (in comp.) removing, dissipating,
assuaging; as ^/am-gutdr, the dissipator of sorrow,
i, e, a sincere friend, p,
^Jy^ gusdyttt (for gosd^tn, q. v.). d»
jM^ gustakh, arrogant, presumptuous, un-
civil, cruel, rude. p.
dJl^-UuM^ gustdihdna, impudently, rudelj. p,
c:^yi«»«3^l^^ gustd^dasty dexterous, clever-
handed, p.
^^IjL^ gustdWiij f. arrogance* presumption,
"rudeness, cruelty, gutta}^ nm^qf, pardon my rode-
ness. p. ([woman. A.
^^ViLm^ HkAVA gastdn, f. a foolish, dissolute
jiij\Ui THTTnC gastdngar, m. a clown ;
a4]< ignorant, foolish, uninformed. A.
ja^ gustar, (in comp.) spreading, strewing,
scattering, diffiising ; as, 'addlat-gustar, one who dif-
fuses or dispenses justice, p.
^*)i^]^^ gustardnidan,'\io spread, to dif-
^t>puM> giLstardan, J fuse. j9.
idJlmS gustardaj spread (a bed) ; a founda-
tion, p.
i^Lm^ gusiariy f. (abst. of gustar in comp.)
spreading, &o. ; a<i 'adattU-gtutari, the prompting of
justice, p.
^«pUMM> gusistan (also gusiUdan and gusekk"
tan\ r. guHl, to break, to destroy. p»
JwNMd gusily (in comp.) breaking, destroying;
as, jan-gus'Ut soul-breaking or life-destroying, jk
vr^
( 617 )
J^
^2}^^ gusiyyah (}rgutdiyan(y.ffosaiyan,&c*)p
the deity. «•
S^JlS gushad, 1 (v. kushad and kuskadd)
%^\ti guskada,) opening, opened, &c« p.
^cMi gushadan (y. Au^^o^n), to opeD» &c. j7t
^o^A^, f. Burroundingy going round
«• *
(especially goardi patroling) ; walk, walking, peram-
biuation, ttroUing. p.
^3^M»C*w gashtsalamt, f. a tax levied by
*' Htif when on a drcnlt p.
j\^*-"» gasht-mahaUf a toll or transit duly
leTled on boats fbr passing throngh a sumndart. p,
^JxiS gashtan (r. gard)^ to become, kxu (t.
gardidan). p.
»jJlS gashta, retamed, become, formed* p.
^^iS gasktt, watch, sentinel, patrol; f. a
present made to a revenne oi&cer on making his tour
throngfa bis district, p,
y^ltS gashtitfdf m. a watchman, a patrol ; a
collector oC market does. p. [apatroL d,
^U^^Ll^ gashfi-bdn, a watchman, a sentinel,
r"-*^ 1J2 gysht, m. cabal ; an assembly, s*
lZm g^fU ^ ^ord, saying, speech, discourse
(generally used in compounds), p.
Xisi guftaTj speech, mode of speaking, p.
i\>jJS»d.«fl> guft'sJiantd (v. gujt o shatiid). p.
yCzii gufUgo or guft-gu^ f. conversation, dis*
oonrse, chitchat, p,
^P^ g^fic^"^ ('• go or ^5), to say, to speak.
^^Ifl> guftanif fit to be told or spoken, p,
i3jum»jC.aA> guft 0 shantd or gu/t 0 shanud,
f. conversation, dialogue; contention, debate, contro-
Tersy. p.
^jCjs£guft 0 go (v.^ti/l?«^o),di8COQr8e,&c. p.
ftlfi^ gufta^ spoken, told ; an order or com-
mand, p.
/Ji^gagar, |^ ^ ^^^^^ ^^
i^jHi ittm gagfiy)
iS^ ifnm guggul, m. name of a tree or gum
{Jmyris agallocha): bdellium.
i^yCS I'nf gcigofif m. sky, firmament, ga^
gim4n hackchi-'wali wmrgj^, the group of stars called
the Pleiades, s.
^A^^^^ Tnm^ gagan-hhefy m. a pelican
{PeUcanut cnoerotalut). i.
J JbjjJl^ TTIffV^p gctgandkulj f. dust of the
Ptmianut odoratitsimus. «.
^ gulf m. a rose, a flower ; the snuff of a
candle ; the albugo; a seton, an issue, a mark made
by burning ; balls of charcoal, used for burning the
tobacco in a ^a^^a ; the eafmi mortuum of tobacco left
on the tile of a ^at^a after smoking, gul-achtn, vl
the name of a flower {PlumeHa\ gmii athrefi, Cb/m-
dula {Bruce, MS.); Linum tri^ynum, Roxh, gul-qfshan
(▼. gul-fishan), gul anas ki jar, m. salep. gul-andam,
slender, delicate, gul i mtrang, m. name of a flower.
gul bdndhnd, to char the end of the match of a gun.
gul-bargt m. a roseleaf ; (met.) a mistress, gulbargci,
name of a dty (called by Europeans Calburgah or
Kulberga), formerly the capital of the Bahmani Sul-
tans of the Deccan, gyli hakawalit name of a charm*
in^ little romance in the HtndQst&ni language by
Nthal Chand Lahort. ptl-piydda, m. a species of rose
without smell, guli p<^fan, Tageiea paiula, guii ja-
todnip the venereal disease, gtu jlu^na, to drop the
charred part (a match), guli chandnt^ f. the name of
a flower, gul-choihrnt larouriog under albugo, gul'
chihrot rosy-faced, gul charre ur&nd, to be addicted
to pleasure, to live expensively, gulchin, m. a gar-
dener, guli chinl, name of a flower {Cfirysanthemum
Jndicum), gul-Hjftl, m. spotted, guli-iiflimi, the com-
mon hollyhock, guli ft^Va or g^i iftairti, m. Chinese
and Persian hollyhock {/ilcea rosea, Lin, ; Althea rosea,
^xh.)^ ^ml-ddr, spotted, gul dan, m. a flowerpot
guli-da,udif Chrystmthemum Indieum, gul-dasta, m. a
nosegay, eul-dena, to scar, to make an issue. ^-
ru&ft or gui-rulslisar, rosy-cheeked. gul-ruhH^n (pL)^
the rosy-cheeked ones, the fair ones. guH-^e^na, mx a
beautiful delicate scented rose, gul-ramg, rose*
coloured, red. gul-ru, rosy, ruddy ; (used sub.) a mis-
tress, a sweetheart, .gul-rez, a kind of silken stuff;
adj. shedding flowers, gul-xar, m. a garden (or bed) of
roses, guli sHranjSn, m. flower of the hermodactyl
plant (Colehieum lUyr'mm). guli «airt, £ a Persian rose
yisry fragrant guli sosan, I a lily, guli shab-bo, t
tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa). gtu^hakar or gul^ho'
iari, f* conserve of roses, gul i fad barg, m. (same as
fad barg) (met^ the sun. guli turra, Poineiana puU
cherrimeL guli *abbas, m. the name of a plant, marvel
of ^eru{Mirabilisjalapa), guli *aja,ib, m. the name of
a flower {Hibiscus nuitabilis), gul-Hj^ or *ufgar, rosy-
cheeked, gul-fam, like the rose, a mistress, guliff^
rang, m. the name of a flower ( Vinca rosea), gw^han,
scattering roses, agreeable, pleasant, gul-^aid^ m.
conserye of roses, gul-lcdpia, a. to snuff a candle.
gul'Mri, £ flowering ; painting flowers, gul^katama,
to snuff a candle ; to calumniate. gul-Jc,, to extinguish
fa candle or lamp) ; to flash in the pan, and miss flre
(a gun). gul'JcMna, to be cauterized or to cauterize
one's self; a practice among lovers, who burn tiiem-
selves with neated pieces of coin, to recommend
themselves by their fortitude to the notice of their
mistresses. gul-khan4d, m. a bell, gul-luh, m. the
cockscomb flower {Amaranthus cruentus), gid-gasht,
ra. walking in the garden ; a pleasant place for walk-
ing and recreation, especially if blooming with rosee
and other flowers. jpUgashti mufaUa, the bower of
Musalld, the name ofau enchanting spot near Shiris
in Persia, the favourite haunt of the poet Hqfiii when
he lived, and where his ashes still repose, gul-laimat
m. cauliflower, gul-lagana, a. to brand, to mark, gul
lena^ to snuff a candle, guli ma^nal, £ globe ama-
ranth {Oomphrena globose^, guli mukarrar, m. syrup
of roses, gul mihindU, £ name of a flower {Impatiene
balsamina). gttl-me}[^ £ a stud, a tack, a nail. giUi
m^^JU, the pink, guli nishat, (lit) flower of joy,
crape-wine, gul hona, to be extinguished or go out
(a candle), guli yus^f, the anemone, p,
Ji gily f. earth, clay, gilt armant, f. Arme-
nian bole. gil-andSa, £ an enbankment of earth, with
a ditch, for confining water on the lands, and to serve
as a reservoir, ^i ^i/tsui/, f. lute, cement pldargil-'
Ic., (lit to throw earth on earth) said when, in burymg
the dead, earth is thrown immediately on the corpse ;
whereas the usual custom is, after depositing it in the
grave, to lay planks over it and then fill up the re*
maining cavity with earth, p.
\j^ ^9 goly '^^ ^^ neck, the throat, gal ba^
hiyaik 4dlnd, a. to throw one's arms round another's
neck, gal'dend, to throttle, to choke, to hang. s.
^
( 018 )
uJ^
Ji fful the fire-ball of a hukkta ; (in comp. for
got) a bullet gul^ihata, a rifleman, a miuqueteer. «.
i3^ ^aZ^ m. a noose, a snare, a fish-hook, the
gallovTB. gai-denS, to hang a criminal, d.
^ I9Y ^aZa, rn. the throat, neck ; voice ; a
funnel, a syphon or tube ; a^j. rotten, diasolved, melted,
wasted, gala ufkand, (lit to lift up the throat) to
apply acrid substances, such as pepper, &c. to the
uvula of a child, when it becomes hoarse or loses its
Yoice from the relaxation of that part gala bandhana,
to ensnare one's self, especially in the bonds of love.
fald-baifhd, hoarse, ^ala bai^ma or tMpid, n. to be
oarse, g(^ phd^sna, a. to hang, to cnoke. g<Ud da^
bandt a. to strangle, gald dend, to waste. gald-kafAd,
to cut the throat gala ghoApKd, a. to throttle, to choke.
gale parndt to seek the niendship of one who is averse
from it gale pofi hajdje stdh, we should make a vir-
tue of necessity, gale kd hdr Aona, to seek and pei^
sist in a quarrel or dispute, to tease, to importune ; to
seek with ardour the friendship or affection of any one ;
to persecute with kindness or attention, gale lagnd,
to embrace, gale fnan4hnd, to importune. t»
^ ^TVT guUa, m. a pellet shot from a pellet-
bow, A.
^ giUof moist, damp, wet. <2.
Lm^^ffulab, (in Per.) rose water ; (in Hind.)
the rose, gulah-path, m. a bottle from which rote-
water is sprinkled, guldb-pdehi, f. the sprinkling of
rose-water, gvldb-pdnh rose-water, guldb-duukm,
meek, soft, or gentle-eyed, guldb kd fh&, the rose, p,
{2^^^^ guldb-jaman, f. the rose-apple
{Eigetuajambait Roxb.). p,
(^^ gtilabi, rosy ; rose-colour, damask ; f.
** a vial, bottle, flagon ; a kind of sweetmeat, a pear.
gtUahijdrd, m. the season of spring, p. k.
jliS ^Vgtt galdr, m. the name of a bird. A.
(J^ ^J9T9 ff^^f m. a farinaceous powder
dved red, which the HindGs throw on each others'
Clothes, in the hoR saturnalia. guUd^koiknit reddish
eve. gtddUbdfi, t a royal pavilion, a tent guidU, of
the colour of gnldi, or stained with It A.
^^ 7IW19T gaUcday m. gargarism. A.
^J'U^ irgyniTft ^a/amafi, rich free mould. A.
^^ ITR glan^ wearied, languid, glani^ f.
languor. «.
U^ T^RT galdna or gatd-dend, a. to melt,
to dissolve ; to soften ; to waste or squander away.
galdne-wdld, m. a men^mum ; a solvent #.
j-^il? T^ra galdfUf soluble, sceptical, weak-
ening ; disBolver. gald^, m. solution. «.
\j^ gilldwd, m. prepared clay, dirt, mud. p.
ciL^^il^ n^mz galdwat, f. solution, act of
melting or dissolving, e. t^^f* '»
i^^^ T?^ gu^fh f* roundness, globula-
ifjL>\jj6 gtd'bang, f. warbling ; fame, rumour •
sound ; the war-ciy ; the cry of Allahf Allah, when
rushing to battle ; glad tidings, p,
»U15 T9^^nC gal'bdh, 1 f. embrace, em-
^^Ul? *iK9m^ gal'hdht, > bracing, caressing
^^y^ 'n^^mfi galrbaht, J by throwing the
**ann6 over the nock. a.
^)«VaI> gulhadauj m. a kind of silk cloth ;
a4i. with a body or person beantifiil as the km (epi-
thet of a mistress), jb.
{:X^ gul-bun, m. a rose-tree, a rose-bush, p,
{^ti^ 'icp^^l gal-bahi, f. throwing the arms
"round the neck. «.
JaaI^ guUbdy m. name of a creeper plant
{MekUpermtm eordrfolhm\ d.
^^^J^gulph^m^thesLnkle. A,
c/^^tJ^ 'I^>W1*1 gal-phataklf f. scolding;
"bragging, boasting, gal phafaki4u, a. to scold; to
utter falsehoods, to brag. A.
!/44^ IWIfT galphard, m. the jaws ; the
angle of the mouth. A.
\.Vi^ls ilc&i{H«1l gtdpkunand, name of an
herb which grows in fields sown with fiori^grains. k
^j4^ 'V9fEr ^ofpAttf, f. vaunt, vaunting, k.
^^ J^ 'l<j^^l golphuldj chubby. A.
Ca1> srf^ir galitf fallen, dropped, sunk. <.
l:;^^ gaUdy m. a sheath, a scabbard, p.
J w i!9wnr galtdfy the name given to the
inner pegs of a yoke. A.
{jfi\fiS gul'tardsh, m. snuffers, p,
«j^ Jd galrtakiyaj m. a kind of pillow or
bolster (for the neck). A. p,
(jMjCid l^flhsr galtans, dying without issue, h,
^i^ 19^^ galtantf f. part of the headstall
of a bridle. A.
(JL<Ji Uif^i gilatt m.^a protuberance* a hard
^f^f^giltty
"knot a tumour. A.
swelling, a gland, a
Iji^i^ JJ Jl^lfff^f I galrjandrdy m. a handker-
diief used as a sling for the arm, also called galgauUL k,
(,g5ft>F ^^'lUfft fftii-jhafty f. conglomeration.
gul-jhafi dil B, grief, displeasure, mental oneasinesi^
^\x>'^ gul chakdn, m. the flowers of tlie
maAM {Baseia lattfolia, Roxb.y p,
5^^ J^ ^J^^I^fT gul'chaldf m. a mneketeer^ a
cannoneer, a rifleman, s.
jlic^ gul-i^r, the flower or blossom of the
bhat-lcatiyd, a kind of herb, q. v. p,
W^uP g^l-Mfln, m. a stove, a furnace. p>
j^ gal^jfiTi m. a horse's halter, p*
j^fM guldum, a nightingale, jp. A.
lL>«3)^ gal-dena, a. to throttle, to choke, to
put to death by hanging. A. [mnsicsl note* P*
j\j6 gul^zdr/ a garden of roses ; name of a
^^\j>*JS gulistdn, m. a rose-garden; the name
of a well-known book written by MufH^id-din lAsitt
Sa*di of ShirdsL p.
uJ^
( 61» )
{fj*^ gabatif f. an ornament worn ronnd
the neck by married women, d.
^^^116 gulshan, m. a rose-garden ; a delight-
fid tpoti place of enjoyment; adj. cheeifol. jjk
viS 19VI galkuj f. a boil, swelling» tumour. A.
j^^^SgaUkhoHJoTgaUhhorj^ii horse's hal ter.c^.
(JJoi^ I9SI9 g^lgolf m. a citron ; name of
a bird ; a mixture of lime and linseed-oil, forming a
kind of mortar impenetrable to water. K
^iJm ^T*!^ gvlguld, m. sweet cakes fried
in butter; a4j. soft. A. [mollify. «.
U^LG^ JI9i|<^i4|| gulguldna, a. to soften, to
viLJb^lLG^ Jj<^Ji<#l(^ gulgtUdhat, f. act of
softening; toftneu. «.
AjUd gulguUf f. a kind of dish ; swollen rice
mixed with molaaaef, formed into ballf. d»
jJJLtf IQ^TV galgand, m. inflammation or
; enlargement of the glands of the neck. A.
U^yliT <|^JIH|4I gtdgutkna, plump, hand-
some, chubby. A.
^yU^ guUgun, rose-coloured; name of a
hone of Shirin, the mistress of Farhdd. p,
^ys^ gulrgunaf m. cosmetic, p.
jJ^ gvl^tTf m. snuffers, p.
J^ ^^j^guhnj m. a division of an armj, con-
risting of 9 platoons, each amounting to 9 elephants,
9 chariots, 27 horse, and 45 foot : the spleen, a disease
of the spleen, t. >>
\m i|<$«il galna or gal-jdna, n. to melt, to be
dissolTed, to be wasted away. «.
jUl( gul-ndr or gtUi anarf m. the flower of
the pomegranate ; scariet (colour), pu
^.\jI> gulnarif of or relating to the flower of
the pomegranate, p. [lour. p.
\lS^j\^Xi^ gulrnan rang, m. carnation co-
t«yjl> 19^ galanddf abusive, scurrilous. A.
tjji^ Tf^VT galandd, stentorophonic, having
a tremendously lood Y<rfce. h.
^^ 19^ galni, f. wasting, consumption. A.
j» gtdu, m. the gullet, the throat, the wind-
pipe. gmlS'gir, that which fastens on the throat, as
acrid fw>d, £c. ; met. an accuser. gulA-band, m. neck-
dodk p.
Ji^ Dl^ ^t^ti, m. Menispermum glabruta.
gulu, the pod of the Bauia lat{folia, which yields a
very nsefof oil. A.
Ji^ 1^ ^/u, the pod of the mahwd tree,
which yields a useful o£L A.
t\^ 19^^ galvdhf f. an embrace, throwing
the arms on the neck, t,
^c^ fjIc^O gilauri, f. betel-leaf prepared
and folded up. A.
M^ sjMiU gulugd, m. a monkey's pouch, ti.
ff
t j3j1^ Oi^^I gitaundd, m. the flower of the
maAtf,a {Bassia lat\folia) after it has iaUen oflEl A.
ad^ ^t^, m. complaint, lamentation, reproach,
blame, gala or galla, m. a flock, a herd, galla-han
pastor, shepherd; (Hind.) a vessel in which shop-
Keepers put money received for things sold in the
course or the day ; a tile. p.
j^(J> 19in^ ^oMar, soluble, corruptible, h.
ij^ iJ5?^ gulhatttj f. rice-gruel, or rice
"and water boiled together and seasoned with salt A.
j^ l^npC galkar or T^^ galhar, m. the
goitre, swelling in the neck. «.
{Sj^ Ol^^O galahri, f. a squirrel, h.
^^^ T^^^oMi, f. the forecastle (of a boat,
**&&), prow. A. [swain. A.
\xjf^ij:^^^gdlhaiydy m. forecastle-man, boat-
\i3jjk^b J|^fl|ll^aZAen4?a,abusive,scurrilou8.A.
^ i^nrt ^^ f«.a span (measure of circum*
ferenoe, Le. the circle formed by joining the ends of
the thumb and fore-flnffer) ; an ear of Indian com
{Zea mays) from which the seeds have been taken out ;
the short stick in the game of tip-cat, which is struck
bT the longer one called ia»4a, gilli or gulH 4on4d
AA^Zno, to play at tip-cat. gtc//t, a aind of pigeon. A.
^ TQft gaU (also galti), f. a lane, a narrow
between mountains, gall ba gali or gati-galii
m lane to lane. galUkueka, m. a nanow lane.
guli, £ a pill, a bolus ; a disease, guilt, f. a whetstone^
a polishing stone. A.
A> gtilR, f. a species of red coral, d,
^ ^V^gtURf m. a kind of pigeoi). A.
A^ gUit earthen, made of day. p.
\^ l^in galydj m. a bullock that lies down
in the midst of its work. A.
\Jj^ ilRl^KI galiydrdf m.! a lane, street,
SjljJ^ nf^^n^ gatydra, m. > passage, a-
iSj^ nfiS^in^^a%ari, f. J bode. h.
UUl^ if^^it^ galiydndy a. to abuse ; to cram
(a horse, &C.). to force food or medicine down tiie
throat A.
jbik> gale-bttZf a sweet singer, s.p,
^f'Tf^^^t^tyar,laz7, indolent. JL
iSJ^ gilerif f. a squirrel, d*
JjJCa1> T^*!?? galegandy m. a species of bird,
the adjutant or Ardea argalla. s,
v^^ Jj^^^g^dailorJjl^l^gulelff.B, pellet-bow.A.
j^ gilitn, a blanket ; a garment of goats'
hair, p, [tree. A.
\t3juj^ Jl^f^l gulendd, the pod of the mahwd
jS gum, lost, wanting, missing; distracted.
gum-thuda or gum-gathta, lost, gum-t., a, to lose; n.
to be proud, gam-ti&n, ignoble, nameless, unknown
to fame, oonsi^ed to oblivion. gaai-Ao, get off I away !
make yourselfscaroe. f .
u?
( eao )
^JsmU^ ffumathta^Xy f. office of guma$hta ;
"commiiion, chai^, agency, p.
^pM*v ^ma<Aton(r. ^mar)^ to send, to
depute ; to entnitt one with foil powen. p.
0jJi»\^ ffumashtaf an agent, a factor ; an en*
▼oj with full powen. p.
^U^ ^timan, m. doubt, saspicion, opinion,
fancy, tuppocition, imagination. gunUuirlana or -ftoma,
to suppose, to imagine, to tuapect. p,
UU^ gumand, a. to lose, to let a thing be
lost. p. A.
UU^ imH\ gamana, a. to pass one's time, h,
^\jS ^mani, jealous ; doubtful ; a suspicious
** character, p, d, f terious, sedate. «.
j^^^it9if\^gambhxrf deep (applied to soil);
^J:^iS ''P^ffiJJ^gambhirataf f. depth ; serious-
nesa. #.
d»»> TTIf gamatf m. a road, path, eh^gamat,
together, on one road, in one hody. «.
cup gammatf employment, occupation ; re-
joicings merry-makings, pleasure. tU
^JUj V^ gummat, m.1 a tower, bastion
^^^ ^R^ gumtt, f. J (perhaps from gum'
**had, q.T.). A.
U^ Tttm gnmtOf m. a swelling or tumour re-
sumng from a hlow, a hruise. d,
^^r gumcht, f. a species of wild liquorice
" (Abrut precatorius). Its seed is a small scarlet pea,
used as weights by druggists, and eaUed rait : women
stringihem together for necklaces and other ornaments.
It is called in UidQ gtmj and ^Aim^cAi.— {Binning), d.
sl^ gumrah, erring, wandering, on the
wrong road ; abandoned, depraved. «.
t^]j^ gumrahh f- deviation, deprayity. p*
s^ gumrah (y. gumrah)^ erring, &c. p.
^^jS gumrakt (v. gumraht), error, kc. p.
IJjS ^^vA gumrxj f. vertigo, giddiness. A.
\^ ifiVlT^mra, m. protuberance, a swelling*^.
Um^ ^HVT gunudf musty, mouldy, h.
iJXS l^nV gatnak, f. the sound of a kettle-
drum ; a beat or march ; ashake or dash in music. A.
K^ 1*rsvt gumltd, the separation of the com
iiom the husks. A. [riferous. A.
^U^ vprA^T gamkUd, spicy, fragrant, odo-
f^ ^m gaman or gamana, m. act of going.
gamin, a passenger. «.
\xS gamnd, n. to pass or elapse, to be spent
(as time) ; to put ofT or procrastinate, d,
^jj^j^ IsnrfnPf gamandgamaitf m. going
and coming, passing and repassing, intercourse, s.
(jM^^ gum-hosh, without sensation ; stupi-
fied. p.
UU«> imnrr gamyatd, f. accesBibiHty, percep-
tibUity. s.
9^ VTAf gamya, attainable, accessible. s»
(•f ^f ff^^ (^01* ff^na\ m. skill, clevernesB,
sense, understanding ; quality, mode, method, maimer ;
virtue, merit ; a strmg ; a rope, a favour, a kindneaa ;
a quality, an attribute or property in general (bat
especial^ of excellence); a principle or ptopertj
incident to humanity, of which three are enumerated
(y. rt^o-gun). gnit-lutraiksh, m. loss of all good quali-
ties, gun^chhandnd, to pass over a person's good qusr-
lities. gun-tagar (ocean of exceUence), endoired with
all virtues, gwtstuti, f. panegvric, encomium, gmm
hi palfa dena, to repaj a ben^L g^t^i'* to beneflt.
gun-gdhaJc, a patron of'^merit ^tm^sMiiiiil, to acknow-
ledge a favour. ^im-eioy,«im-wAi. possessed of merit,
accomplished. ^im-Ata, void of merit «.
(^ Tir gan, m. a troop, a flock, a multitude ;
a body of troops equal to 29 chariots, 81 horse, and
135 foot ; troiops of Inferior deities, considered aa
Shiva's attendants, and under the especial sopcrin-
tendence of Ganesha. «.
\jSvnt gund, (in comp.) fold, turn, time ; as
dihgunS, twofold. «.
U> vniT gannd, m. the sugar-cane (especially
when ready for cutting). A.
Va9 fyrafifT ginnd or f^tflT gannd, a. to count,
to reckon, to number. «.
i\jS gundh, m. a iault, error, crime, sin. p.
jljSU> gundh-gdr, m. a sinner, a criminal, p,
g^\&\jd gundh'gdri, f. sinfulness, crimi*
nality. p,
iyui gunibadAm. a vault, an arch, cupola,
isji gumhaft,i dome, tower; a yanlted
buUding. p.
4^i3jjo gumbagi, dome-shaped, vaulted, p,
^Ij^fjo iMt gamhhtr, 1 adj. deep ; serious,
ll^4f^ sMTl^amMtra,J thoughtful, grave:
this term is also applied to a smI which is of a rich
quality, and attains more than usual depth before the
subsoil is reached, gambkiraia, f. depth (of water),
sound thought. «.
Ci»Al> smnrfir gan^a (v. gane$h), m. lord
of hosts ; a name of Oanetha, q. v. i.
Cm vf^Rf ganit, m. calculation, enumera-
tion, arithmetic; a^. counted, reckoned. gjamU-koTt
m. an astrologer, an arithmetician. «.
\m VRiniT gantd, f. arithmetic, f.
bjo Jl^nnguntd, f. excellence, multiplication, s.
Ul^^Ld ^^i|HI gunthwdndt a. to cause to
string, &c
^Jo fh^inA or f^TiA gind, f. number, reckon-
ing, account ; the first day of the month ; a muster or
specimen. «.
\jj6 guntd, m. a tank, a pool. d.
^JjS gantam, ro. an iron style for writing
upon palm leaves, d, [fca a.
^^Sj6 il7 gantk, f. (v. gdnth) a knot, bundle,
iijji
(
V^ju^ ahr ffantha, a fractional part of a jasib
iy.gafihS). ft.
Jjyf* -^ imttlf^iganth-iora^ m. uniting, splic-
ing. gOHfh-jord bandhna, to tie together the skirta of
the mantlee of bride wd bridegroom ; a ceremony
attending marringe perfonned by the puroMt or om-
niMting family priest. «.
\jy^^jS ^;twZI ganth'kata or ^hatta, m. a
robber, a cntpurse. A. C/^^* ^
V^^^Si? if^inxi ganthrvdra, name of a tribe of
^ ganj, m. a granary, heap, treasary ; a vil-
lage or town where grain is kept ; market, mart ; a
case, ganji ildki, the Divine treasury, ue, the word
of God. gaaf-bai^h, generous, liberal, profuse, ex-
travagant, ganji-^arvn, the wealth of ^riw, applied
to vast ridhes in general, ganji-gaw, or -gawan, or
-gduntesht the treasure o^Januhid, dug up in the reign
of Bahrdm and distributed among the poor. p.
4^ H^r^un;, f. echo, buzzing, hollow sound. $•
^ Hw ganj^ m. a scald head {Tinea eu"
aS ^ gunj, 1 m. the seed of Abrus preca-
\Jfr ihn guf^dA tortus, or the shrub itself, p.
Vd^ 4in gonjdf scald-headed ; bald« k.
ij^ JMIH gunjdn, thick, close together,
ijf^ junrt gunjdnt, f. thickness, closeness
\j^^ fH^n^ or fVnnn^ g^w^^i '• name of
an insect (v. i<uulaX)» A-
\J^^ ^n;a,MA,1 capacity, containing,hold-
^s\^ gunjd^x, J >ng» «>o™» P»'<>fit» g»>"5
capability (of a TUlage respecting revenue), p,
^JiS^ gunjdyisht, roomy ; profitable, p.
\Z^ HlfW gunjat, adj. buzzing, humming.
^i^ ganj'ddr, m. a treasurer, a possessor
of a treasure, p.
\jjir HlftWI gunjamd, n. to roar, to growl. A.
cillay gunjUhk, a sparrow, or any small
bird. yi. ^
U^^(J^ ^a«;«i ^A5*, a kind of sweet smell-
ing grass, used for a variety of purposes, d.
j^ ganjrcar,VL treasurer. ^aTywr, a treasure./),
l^ jJiRT gunjhdy grave, venerable. A.
jl^f AlTJK gunjlidr, m. a necklace com-
posed of the gunj seed. A.
Ja4^ ^(^ ganjhail, addicted to the use of
gSnjha, q. v. ft.
tcT fl^<=»17^ ^*i® gruclt conjee. A
into eight suits. j».
sjxjl^ ganfina, a magazine,
621 )
Iju^ iifiim gonjiydf £ a wallet, a bag (in
which grass-cutters keep their dckle, &&> s.
^^i3j^ ganjidan or gvnjidan, to be contained
(in a place); to have room. p.
A&Afldr ganjifa, m. a pack of cards ; a game
of cards : the pack conaists of ninety-six cards divided
into eight suits, p,
a sack, &c« A.
a treasury, p.
i3J^ if^ ^art^f, f. stink, filth, odour, smell. «.
\jJ6 li^ gandd, stinking, filthy, foul, nasty, s,
J ji? fif^ gindar, a kind of insect very de-
structive to growing grain, h,
^\mj6ji A^iMlfi^l gandarwald or gandarwdld,
the receptacle for the sugar-cane at the mill before it
b cut up. h, [inggirl. h.
uH^Jj*^ J|t<%rq'4 gandrupin,2i, Hindii danc-
iOjij ji? 'HirjP*! gan-dravya, m. public pro-
perty. «.
^^^^J^ WdO ginduriy a circular twist of
straw or grass for supporting a vessel with a round
bottom. A.
c£3i3j^ if^ gandak (v. gandhak)^ f. brim-
stone, sulphur, gunpowder, gandak ka ^afr, sulphuric
add. p. 1. [coarseness, thickness, p.
^dj£ gandagi, f. filth, stink, gundagi^ f.
li^ gandum, m. wheat, gandum % ktrmdnt,
' vermicelli. gandum-gHn, wheat-colour, ue, brown,
swarthy, p, [rwm), km
Ui3j^ n^ gandnd, f. a leek (AUium por-
^dji nv janrfA, f smell, perfume, odour,
scent s.
SiXj^ ^anda, fetid, stinking, ganda-hahdr, f.
rain which falls in the cold weather, ganda-dahan,
stinking breath, gatida-flrcaa or ganda-hiroxa, m. tlie
name of a drug (Olibanum) ; a lund of turpentine, p.
SJj^ gunda, coarse, thick, strong. /?.
jUt3if 'IVR gandhdr, m. the name of a ra^
or musical mode. «. [ing. A.
cLj*j\^(3j^ n^fWT gwiddrcat, f. plaiting^ braid-
Sj^^jjbi^;^ ^aniA^fttVoza, frankincense. A.
J\^i^ JiVtm gandhrdj, m. {Qardenia fio-
^rida) sandal ; any sweet-smelling flower, s.
an
class
of demigods who inhabit Indra's heaven, and form the
orchestra at all the banquets of the principal deities ;
a kind of deer, gandharh by ah, m. a kind of marriage,
like that which still holds good in Scotland, being
merely a mutual pledge between the man and woman
either before witnesses or in writing. gandharh-gU^
m. a cherub's song or singing. #.
(wj^ JJ^ 'T'WCT gandh-ras, m. myrrh, frank-
incense, f. [wood. s.
X»*JbiijSjVf^PXKgafidh-sdr, m. sandal, sandal-
f^Jbt^jS ihrtr gandharh or gandharv, m.
aerial minstrel, a kind of celestial musician, a c
^
(
c£l»c>jLN ihni gandhahy f. brimstone, sulphur.
fandhak kd Uk oO of vitriol, rifcrioUc add. gandhak
d *atr, sulphuric add ; (alao termed rfi^ a'^om, and
*arati gdgard. t,
<4jLS»\> Jb ji? TWTV ffandh-kashth, m. a fra-
grant wood, as sandal, aloe- wood. «.
^^<>U>43j6 imiKi^*! gandhrmadany m. name
of a mountiin ; sulphur. «.
U^jj^ ^l^nn gundhna, n. to be kneaded, or
to be plaited, h. [ac(j. fragment t,
8ybt^J6 f^R^ gandft-vah, m. wind, zephjr ;
^i3J^ sfvY gandhif m. a person who sells
** rose-water, essences, and scents; a perfumer; a green
bug. #.
^JjJb Jjo iV^^ gandkelf m. name of a species
of sweet smelling grass. «.
^i^SsS ipsfi^ gandhtla, having a smell (good
or bad) ; stinking, fetid ; odorous, scented. «.
^^(3JjI> gandtdan, to stink, to have a foul
smell, pi A.
i^j>jy^ 4^[^ ganderiy f. a joint or piece of
the sugar-cane. A. [grub. A.
^t3jo 91^;^ gandaila, name of a destructive
^.<^aS it^^ gundda, producing gum (a
tree). #.
«^ 'W gand, m. a cheek ; a boil, a pimple;
a spot; a rhinoceroe. fon^ the goitre or broncho-
cele. guA4t a furrow, a.
t ja> HifT ganda, m. a ring, a circle ; a kind
of horse-collar ; a knotted string tied round the neck
of a child, &c. as a charm or talisman, gandd (for
gan4ak) denotes the number four, an aggregate of fonr
lemifia or paitai^ fastened round the nedc of a child to
serve as a taUsman. «. [fellow, d,
^Ji> gundd, m. (v. (^undd), a fop, a dissolute
Uit^JJd virnn gandasd, ro. a sort of axe, a
pole-axe, a sickle in generaL A.
^^1<M stOTlft ganddsiy f. an instrument for
"cutting sugar-cane, a sickle. A.
{Sy^ WjO gindufn, a kind of rope (v.
jfiro). A.
kiilS ^nprar gandak, m. a rhinoceros, k.
ij^ TT^ff^ gandakiy f. a river in the north
**of lodia. t.
^iJoS Tnp^ gundlif coiling (of a snake). A.
jtiyji gandam, calamity, a misfortune, d.
^UjJ6 illHHIc^l gand-mdld, f. inflammation
of the glands of the neck. A.
8 JJo ganda (v. gandd), four cowries, h.
^^ jil ihr gandku (y.jdt), name of a tribe. A.
^A^jj^ ihtfl^T gandkild, name of a vagrant
tribe. A.
esQ )
i^*^ >M gandif a circle, particuhrlj that
which Rdmachandra drew round Sitd to protaet her
from Rdwan (v. rdmaehandra). «.
(^Ja> gundi, f. a stud, knob ; a button, d.
b*ki> gandiyd (v. gdndu), m. a caUroite. cL
j^^^liS jfttfj ganderi, f. a joint or portion of
the sugar-cane, a segment. «,
dUd TW^aTuiA, m. an arithmetician, astro-
loger, one who casts nativities. gwMA, the multiplier
(in arithmetic). «.
M? ilOQ^I ganikdf f. a courtesan, a harlot «.
I^'KaJ ifffUMI ^an-Aa/a, 1 m. a maneroplojed
ISCd vnninn gankatd, J to cut the snga^
canes into lengths of about six indies, for feeding tbe
mill A.
^l^x;6 >nraT^ ^n-AAan (mine of merit) very
worthy. «. [ger. i.
^^^o JRIPA ganakt, f. the wife of an astrolo-
vlX^ ^gang, m. a river in general, a stream ;
the Gaoges. gang-bardr or gang-bardwtad, allovUl
land recovered from a river, epeciaU j f^m the Gangei.
do-gang, in two streams (a river). gang-^UdkasU en-
croachment of the Ganges (or any tvwer) by tfiluvioiuf >
fclXi? gung,\ , ^
^ " _ j-dumb, mute, speechless, p.
l^ 't'lT gangd, f. the river (Ganges) in par-
ticular ; a river in generaL «,
^blf J5 4nnnt gangd-pdr, m. the further bank
of the Ganges, f .
jJolLs iTinyr ^an^a-pti/r, (lit. the son of the
Granges) a man of low caste employed to remove detd
bodies ; a Brfthman who comiucta the oeremooiefi of
pilgrimage on the Ganges, s.
J^^ *Tnft^ gangd-^Hr, m. tbe bank of tbe
Ganges, t. [to tbe Ganges, f.
l^WlxiJ iii||i||ll gangd-jdtrd, f. pilgrimage
J>-lC;i> 'fmir^ gangd-jal, m» the water of
the Ganges, s.
^j^\X:S i|Jn'4HHl1 gangd'jamnt, f. a kind of
" ear-ring ; a spedes of precious metaL A.
y^d\M AfPfK. gangddhar, m. an epithet of
Shioa. «.
j\jiifS^ A*{\§\K gangd'dfodrj m. the place
where the Ganges enters the plains ; Haridwir. a
JjjJiS\^ iiJII^? gangd'hshetVy m. the land
extending for aboat two co9 on either side of the
Ganges, s.
ft)l^ i|J||^: gangdla, lands subject to inun-
dation of the Ganges, s,
^IC? J]4UJn«f gungdn, m; panegyric, praise*
gun-gdn A., to sing, to celebrate ; to prattle (as ijdaDt»)»
i^ib\^ JIKIJII^H guTi-gdkak, m. a discerner
of merit, a patron of learning, s.
\si^ ijipn gungtma^ milk-warm ; snuffling,
snaffl«r. gmigwia, m. tepidity. K
^KiiH JljfHI^I gungunandf n. to be milk-
warm ; to ninffle ; to sing alowly or with a low tfrioe;
to matter, to grumble. A.
sjf^ vt^Ht gunguna, milk-warm ; snaffling. A.
iJlldyCll^itirt^^on^cKfaA, water of the Gkmges,
or any holy river. #.
^^U^ guif^man (v. ^fi-wan), vkilfal, &c* «•
^2p^ ^{flR ^)ttn, endowed with good qualities,
^^ 'PIR gcLnatiy m.l counting, reckoning*
Ua> TRinn^a^ana^fJ enumeration, calcn-
lation. «.
Uj^ 7RIRI ganna. a. to count, to reckon up. $.
^cj^ 'Rir>A^ gananlj^a, numerable, count-
'able. «.
Jji^ 'Hr gamcar^ m. a countryman, a vil-
lager, a down ; a^}. stupid, boorish. «.
^\ji? g^niTf ^«-wan, talented, virtuous,
accomplished, skUful, meritorioos. 9.
Ulij^ ^HniT ganwandj a. to lose, to throw
away, to spend in vain, to waste, to squander, to pass,
to trifle, k.
l>\y?Dim<tl*H ginwana, a. to cause to count, s.
j\^ ^t4[ni ganrvafi, one who squanders, a
prodigal. h»
iSj^ fvfbt!^ gonourif {• a bulrush. h»
i^y^ 'PV^'V gun-wani (v. guifrfoan), skil-
fuL s.^ C&«- »•
^^y^ iW ^a»jri, of or relating to a village,
y l^(cy^ vMni^ ganm-ganw, rustic hamleU
or vUlages. #.
^ ^tmoA, m. (v. gunah) a crime, a ein.
gtmak-JtSr or ^«r. a eriminal, a sinner, gtmah-iari or
'garh t criminality, rinfulness; a fine for crimes and
misdemeanors; revenue derived from Judicial fines. A,
^ n^rt gum, skilful, virtuous, possessed of
any quality or art ; a snake-catcher, one who charms
the snakes ; a sorcerer, s.
t^ Trt gantf a kind of coarse bag. h*
^^nW^/a^^a, that which may be numbered. #.
iHH^ T^ ganes, "1 the name of a HindQ di-
i±jJ& n^ ganeshj vinity ; the Janus of
the HindOs; the god of wisdom, represented with an
elephant's head, and attended b v a rat : he was the
gon of Mahadeva by a daughter of the mountoin Hhna-
Usya ; and, in consequence of his being the remover of
obstacles or difficulties^ he is invoked at the oommence-
meut of every affair of consequence. Most HindQ
books cpmmenoe with the phrase tri-ganesluiya nanuA,
reverence be to the divine Ganesha (similar to the
b-umi'l-lah, of the MusalmiinB). «.
j^£*^ V^f^^K guneshwaTf m. name of a
mountain in Bandelkand. t.
( 628 ) u^^
i}4P^i^ gonne ka thai, plantation of sugar-
cane, [grass used in thatching. A.
Jjuo 1^9 gand or gannd, a species of long
{jyS^]filP^guniyanfmentor\ouB,yririxio\ia, «.
y ''itgOfTft gau, or gav, f. a cow, or animal
of the oow kind. s.
fi gau or gatv, m. a measure of four hos.
or about eight nUes (called in Hindi yofon or yojan,
q. v.). d,
^ go or gUf speak, suppose. g(h?ii, although,
even if; (in oomp.) speaking, as bad-go, speaking evil«
slanderous, p.
^ ^^u, f* human excrement.
1^^ inn gUfOp f. betel- nut. s.
4^1^ 11TK gatvachhf m. a skylight, a bull's-
eye ; a hole to admit lighC a lattkse window. «.
j\ji gamar, a rape of gypsies in India. guwdVf
a thing easy of digestion. ift|tsA-^war, sweet* agree-
able, easy of digestion, p*
y ^ gawarttf 1 agreeable, pleasant ; digest-
^)];|^ guwardn, f ing, digestible, digestion ;
tj\^ guwdra, J bearing, enduring, sub-
mitting to. gawara-k„ to digest ; to endure or sub-
mit to a necessity. p»
{Jjy ^T^n!! garvdfif f. a dwelling-houset a
family, a cowhouse. A.
(idJI^ Tpin guTvdh, m. the betel^nut tree
{ArtcafoMfil or eo^ecAa).
^^ ipnw gawakh, m. (for ^nnW gavdksh)
a bull's-eye ; the light that is admitted by a window;
a skylight, an air-hole, a loq^hole. «.
^\^Jm9gan:al (Y.gaycU), unclaimed land. A.
Jt^ TITTV gmal, 1m. a cowherd; name of
'!i\^ ^tm^l gwdldj a Hindu caste whose
occupation is the tending of cattle. # .
^^\J ^mfigH gwdlin, f. a female cowherd, a
woman of the gwald caste, t,
OU^ 7raTSIT gavsandf a. to cause to sing. It.
i\y gawdhf m. a witness, one who gives evi-
dence (pi. gaira^n). p.
^\^ gawdhi, f. evidence, testimony, p.
bj? gohdy a vessel for receiving the sendht or
palm-Juice, d,
yS WhRC gohar^ cow-dung dried and used bs
fuel gobar-thand, a. to do penance (by eating oo^r-
dung^. A.
yj»*^j>^ 'h<V<J|^V gohar^anes, fat, sleek,
corpulent ; m. a fool, a simpleton. «.
\^jj}4 'it^Cf^V gohronddt m. the name of a
beetle found in oow-dung {Scarabaiu). «•
^Jji4 'ftirtt gobri, f. plaster made with oow-
dung ; name <^ a tribe in Bohilcund. t.
V3^ (
i^j>^ gdbrXf f. the measles; cowdong. d*
^^ vftf^^ gobind, a name of Krishna. «.
«c^^ ^iWt ^o&/»^ f. name of a medicinal
"herb (Hieraeium, Bruce, MS.) tttfM golhi, Caealia
tonek\folia; a term in card-playing. «•
*^ vfhT gop or gopa^ m. name of a Hindu
caste, a cowherd (y, gwaia)* #.
m>>fi Tf^ gop, f. a gold necklace, h*
Jb^ ^tfpa/y an iron mace^ an iron throne, p.
Jb^ Tfitm^ gopdlf 1m. a cowherd ;
cdUb^ jHmI^^ gopalakj one of the names
of Krishna ; a protector, a king. «.
{^Jt,^ nt'TOr gop^QZy m. gum, myrrh. A.
^^^J^j? 'flinnft gopaihtamt, the eighth day
"of JTaWtt («Ai(Jkla-|)dlr«6a). «.
J\^^ gop-mahaUf pasture grounds, h. a.
(M^j^ ^it^^opan, m. concealment, gopanrk,,
a. to conceal, to hide. #.
lUJJ a^ ii\M«ini gopaniya, fit to be concealed, f .
^j;^^ »ftqpf gaphan, m.l a sling (for throw-
U^^ nliSin ^«lpAna, f. I ing with) pasting
fj^^^ ^it^^ gophnt, f. I used by persons
Ck^«^'fhiPQT^^^<^^9^J staUoned on the
damcha, or platform for watching the cropi. A.
f^S^^it^gopij f. the female ofgopa, q. y. g.
^<>ji^^ J HtMf)^^«l gopirchandan, m. a spe-
cies of white day. «.
O^ Tttir ^0^, 1 m. parentagCi lineage, pe-
\i j^ 'fhrr gota, digree,6tock of a family ;
3^ rit% gotra, ' genus, species ; a caste
[jj ift%l gotrd, collectiyely ; abranch or
d3Ji nHt gotra, J subdivision of a tribe or
024 )
;^
caste. «.
[iJ 'ftm goto, the mustard-seed. h.
mm^S 'ftWf gotraj, m. a relation, one bom
in the family, applied to the members of a family who
are connected by conmion ancestral rites, and bearing
the same name ; a clansman, s.
\^3^iitWipKl goira-hatya, striking or kill-
ing a person of the same gotra, t.
j^J T^IPI gotam or gotama, the name of a
wmm or saint, famous in HindQ mytholo^ : he was
the author of the Nyaya or lo^c, and hie doctrines
corresponded with those of Ajnstotle. GoUma and
his wife Ahalya lived in a retired forest, where Indra,
bappenine to pass, was struck with the beauty of the
latter, and, assumiuf; the appearance of Gotama, he db-
oeived the munVs wife and slept with her, which, being
discovered) Gotama cursed them both : to Indra he
said, ** May your testicles fall to the ground !" which
accordingly took place ; but ^roAmd advised the miwi
to restore to Indra the aforesaid indispensable articles,
together with those of a ram, cut out for that purpose :
hence Indra Is called m£than^»^cotha (mvtcstidd)!
tlie saint then caused his vrife Akalyd to be turned into
stone, in which state she remained till Rnuu^kmin
fson of Datharalha) passing that way with his brother
ZiacA^man.reUeved her, and restored ner to her origmsl
form, and being thus purified by Ramtf$ mercy, iht
was again received by her husband. «.
O^A»-Vj J>y jftfliliii|i{4 goMiamA name of
rajput, >a nume-
^J^fi vf^ifAninff gautamtyoHf j rons tribe
of rSj-^mU about JT^m^ofh and GoraipSr, f.
^y ^ g^^^f °). a round ball of cotton,&& JL
O^^ ^ft^(m gothan, m. place for assembling
the cattle of a village. «•
U^^ lipn guthna, a. to thread, to string;
to plait, to braid, to stitch ; to spit, or put on a ipit i.
i^y ^fhft goti, m. a kinsman, relative, con-
nection ; a4]. of or belonging to the same race, liac^,
&C. s, [backgammon, chess, tft. i.
^fi 'flY got, a counter, piece, or man at
i^y Wt? got, f. the hem of a garment, k
^y ^itZ^gofa, m. (gold or silver) lace, or edg-
ing (rather narrow). A.
])^^ Jlt^KI gofara, the rich lands imme*
diately a4iacent to a village. h»
Jf^^y 'h^^Wl gotabattt, the chief or first
" assemblage of houses erected on the settlement of i
village ; those subsequently built being called thM or
paffi. A.
^^y ^itA goti, f. the small-pox, a pock. A.
Kx>y 'fhAHT^autiAa, the head manager of a
village. K [nate, anspidoos. f.
dli^P^y ifhrnrfD* gqjagarik, happy, form-
JT'^ 'Tklft gqfar, m. a centipede {Sedopeih
dra), 9.
y^y 3TIIT gujiir, m. name of a oaste among
raj-nUt, originally from Gi^Jrit, formerly notoriou ix
their thieving propensities, s.
\fT'y 'ft'TO gojara, m. barley and chana
sown together, h.
{j/^y 'j'f^ g^i^ (*'^^ ^'«»^t)> f« ^^ f^
male of the ga/or tribe ; name of an ornament won
on the wrists and feet ;^an earthen image representing
a milkmaid, s. [calmode. u
i£fT'^ m|T?t gujri, f. name of a rag or musi*
sjjr^ 'ftlrtt ^o/ari, wheat and barley, sown
together in the same field. A.
l^^^ vfNlCjr gojha, m. a species of thorny
grass which springs up during the rains. A.
i^y ^][S|^ gujl, f. a stick, a club. $•
' ^S>'^ ^'it^l^gqjaft, f. wheat and barley sown
** together in the same field. A.
j^^iit^tgochar, m. perception, infonnatioDf
a^J. known, perceived, n
t^j>'y '^iiP^rill gochari, visible f 8een;perceived.«.
Va»-^ WHnfT gochnd, a. to catch, to seize.
gtmeluma, m. a fUId of wheat and chand sown toge-
ther, t.
^^J^ gauchhl,^ ^ ^^,^ ^^ p.j
^__^y irnft gauchi, J
^J^^^itw!^gauchha,t, f. a sprout, a shoot. A.
i>^ ^it^ gody f. the lap, bosom ; the elephan-
tiasis. godpoMdmOt to ask, to beg. god4t^ to embrace.
god-lena, to adopt, h,
K^^T^guddy m. brain, marrow, kernel, pith,
emmb. »• [tribe. A.
\^^^ 'tl^TO goddrdf a subdivision oflhejai
(^^^ l^fni gudam, (vulg. godown) a ware-
house; («9ufe derioaturt)
^^^^ "fl^TiT gau'ddn, m, the presenting or
giving of a cow (especially to a Brahman), s,
gf;jb^ ^|ftl^J^tt goddvarty f. the river Goda-
very, in the Deccan. s,
j>y f^^gudar, fat, plump. A*
kJj^^ 'fl<0 goda7*i, a circular twist of grass
or twine for supporting the bottom of a round vesseL h,
j^^ 1^ gitdar, m. a quilt ; a bundle of old
clothes ; any old tattered clothes; a kind of silk stuff.
gudar-kl^il (applied only to females), foolish, un-
mannerly, rude, gudar sttta, to stitch together, gudof
kd Idi or gudar me^ gandaufd nikalnd, good proceed-
ing from evil. A.
ijr}^^ ^Jfrt gudfi, f. a quilt (particularly
that of a/o^); a bundle, h,
Ui>^ Tft^^ godnd or gudnd, a. to prick, to
puncture, to tattoo, to brand as a criminal ; m. marks
of tattooing, h,
kZj^^^ vft^ godant, m, yellow orpiment ; a
cow's tooth ; a fossil substance of a white colour, ap-
parently an earthy salt, t,
i^^^^ Wl^ft^tjt gchdohnif f. a milkpail. s,
U^j^ TiiWgodkd, f. a leathern fence worn by
archers on the lef| arm to protect it from the bow-
string. #.
^<3^ WV^f godhaVy the weeds, &c. collected
from a ploughed field by a harrow. A.
\^^^^godhrdy in-),i, b,abranch.A.
^^^^^ litWp godhfh fJ
iSj^^^ ijjl^ gudhfi, f. (v. gudrt) a quilt,
a bundle. A.
^i>^ 'i^*!pV godhumy m. wheat. $,
\^^^ TV^ gudhnd (also gundhnd)y a. to
knead (flour, &&) A.
]j^d^ Tft^itn godhaurdy m.l evening, twi-
^ybiij^ 'tl^gft godhuU, J light, s.
fy^^y 'fhUT godhumy m. wheat, s,
yafti>^ 'il^ go'dhenuy f. a milch-cow. j.
(605) J
i^(^y ''ft^godiyf.h p,embrace,bosom( v.^od). A*
b«3y 'jR^Hi^^tya, desirous, wishing. A.
{^j^y 'ftrt godari (v. gtndurt or jura), h.
y^S^ "^itn godkar, name given to weeds and
grasses collected from a ploughed field. A.
jf goTy f. tomb, grave; the wild ass. gorpar
gor Jtarni to seek an employment, office, or place
which is already occupied, gori gliariban, a burial-
ground for strangers, gor-hm, a gravedigger. p,
jf gauvj a pagan, an infidel, a fire-worshipper :
the term is generally applied by Musalmins to those
who believe not in Muhammad, p,
jfi 'rT gaury fair-complezioned ; a name of
the goddess Pdrvati. «.
fjfi'^itTJgordy white, fair, orfair-complexioned,
a European in general. N.B. When applied to homed
cattle it signifies red. — ^£11. GU s.
\jfi 3T^ gaurdy a male sparrow; a name of
the goddess Pdrvati ; name of a tribe of Ahirs, A.
b^Ly gord-gumtdy red and white, d,
J^)\y 'itil^T. gaurdhavy an obscure tribe of
rdj-puts on the borders of AllgafK A.
k^^]\y 'flTT^ go^'dyi, a clan of rdj-puts in the
Agra district. A.
^jy gor'kharf m. the onager or wild ass. p.
9jjy goraru (v. darrdj)y a partridge, d,
{jt»jy ^f\Xj9 gorasy m. milk,buttermilk,curdled
milk. «.
^\jMij^ gor-istdn, m. a burying-ground* p.
\^y ^iVC^T^ goraS'hdy (a child) reared with
the milk of cattle ; m. a sodomite. «.
tg^sy ^ft^C^ gorcuAy f. a vessel for holding
**milk, &c., a milkpail. $,
ijj^j^ jfti'M^ gorgdriy a curious method of
settling boundary dispntee in Chota NigpOr (▼. "Wil
son).
1i\jJbi^viJ^^ gorag-^handdy life, existence;
a£Biction, annoyance ; a Chinese puzzle, consisting of
a number of pins passed through holes in an obline
plate, these pins having rings at one end, through
which an oblong ring is passed, d,
yj^ ^^P^guruy m. (for guru) a saint, a holy
man, a spiritual director. gfirii-tocAj^, knowledge which
can only be acquired from a living instructor ; adj.
heavy, hard of digestion. «.
jj^ 'itw gauravy m. reputation, respectabi-
iity, consequence, or weight s.
yj^'^it^goruy Im. an ox; f. a cow.
\^jj^ »Tl^W goruydyj goru,d dhuhduy m. twi-
light (the time of bringing home the cows). gorUArt
herd, f. evening. 9,
l^jj^L^^ ift^M \ (\k K\ goruwdurberdy twilight
time of bringing home the cows. A.
O si^ 'h%il go^rvt, m. a measure of distance
equal to two cot, t,
2s
J (
O^^ ^ft ifil'ir gauravitf venerable, t.
vi>-jjj^ 'hO^HI gthrochna or <7o-rticAAay f. a
bright jellow pigment used in djeing. t.
^JDt 'n^M5 gauruTva, name of an inferior ro;-
;;tt/ tribe in Agra and Mathura. h.
i^jy^ 'ftd gaurif f. the name of a raginx or
"inufical mode ; one of tbe names of Pdrvati. #.
^^y 'fli^l gauriya, f. a sparrow. A.
«JLo j^irft^z/orei OP iiK7^ora?f, a watchman,
a Tillage meuenger. A.
^^m% gauTf m. name of a division of the
central part of Bengal ; an ancient city, formerly the
capital of Bengal ; inhabitant of Gaujr (a Brahman).
gauf'brahman, one of the ten tribes of Br^mana. gauf-
ptdJcur, a tribe of raj-put* in FurraJshflbdd, gauf-lcayatK
one of the twelve subdi visions of the Kayath caste.
gaur-raj-put, one of the classes of rdi-fut$, gaur-tagd,
name of an important tribe of Brahmanicu descent
in the north-west of India (v. £11. 61. p. 355). «.
jy ^'^O^Ti ni. the leg, the foot, h,
\jfi TTIT gaurd, m. name of a caste in Vreta
or Orbsa, who are generally palkT carriers : they also
serve in the domestic capacity of what the Anglo-
Indians call " bearers," woose duties are limited to
take charge of the wardrobe, bedding, &c. ; name of
a rdgini or musical mode, h,
Ujy ihftf! gorna, a. to dig, to scrape; m. a
hoe for digging up sugar-cane, &c.
^jy'T^g^T^t abstruse, difficult, abstracted ;
secret, mysterious, gurh-baktd, m. a pedagogue, a
pedant, s.
^Jy ^ftSJ gorha, fields near a village home-
stead, h. [meaning, s,
^J^JT ^JJ^^urA-ar//*, of obscure or hidden
OUibj^ ij^pnir gurhrfaU m. a snake, s.
^J^J^ ^?5^ g^rh'purush, m. a spy, a
■ecret emissary, a disguised agent, a scout. «.
\S^jfi ^ff^ gurhta, f. abstruseness, secrecy. #.
^jfi ^|<pT g^T^oj, a son whose father is not
^ ascertained, t.
^^j^jy IJifrt gyrh-marg, m. a subterra-
neous passage, a defile, a by-road or secret way. «.
^Jy WHvin gorkiya, the homestead, fields
near a yilli^e. h,
(Sj'y 'Wt gofif f. taking away, gofirk., to
take away, to steal, to walk off with, h,
fjijy 'fWt gaurxy f. rum or spirit distilled
from guT ; one of the r^^tait or musical modes, h,
\^*jy ^iff^ g^P!/^} ™* ^ ^^^^ ^ puppet. lu
^'y ^llr^^l gauriydf m. inhabitant of Oaur;
hence the followers of Chaitanya of Nadiya are so
cjilled. The philosopher flourished about the year
1407 of Sdlwdhana; he was by birth a Brfthman, and
having become a SanySsI, maintained that the doc-
trines of the Vedas had been liitherto misunderstood,
and explained them in a manner peculiar to himself
His sect is a branch of the Fetishnava, or worshippers
of VUhnu. His disciples in various parts of India are
said to amount to five millions. His followers believe
him to have been an incarnation of the Deitv. s.
leep, a goat p.
eae ) ^^
d^j5> >fAir gorait, a village watchman, to
intelligencer, s.
Jy goz, m. a fart, gauz or guz, a walnut, p.
^ /l ' >m. an elk, a deer, a roe. p.
{•)\y gowazfifj
^\j^y "ftm^TT gausdla (also go said), a cow-
house, a cowshed, t. [Uockhesd. p.
«)lMsy gosdla, m. a calf; (met.) a dolt, a
^^^\*»»y 'ft^n^* go8d,in, m. the Deity; a
saint, a holy person ; the descendants of the disciples
of Chaitanya of Nadiya. gosaJO'tdkJ, a small cea
formerly levied in fiirbbdm for the support of faolj
persons. #.
6jAm^ gosfandf)
^^p^yT^h^m gosian, m. a cluster of blossom?,
a nosegay, h,
xjf^y 'rtwrt gostaniy f. a grape, h,
^\^La^ 7fh9n«T g<hsthdn, m. a cowpen, a
place for cattle, s.
yMy 'ftfW go-sav, m. the sacrifice of a cow ;
one of the grand sacrifices of the Hindus in fonner
times, but for a long period past not permitted. $.
ij^y*^y 'rt ^ l*rt goffi'driiiy a religious mendi-
cant in general: as a special name it is applied to
very dif^rent classes of Hindu ascetics (v. Wilson), i.
I- f _-*^t„ •• - r™- ^^'« ^®**y- *•
\jjjf*i^ ^UMm gosatnya^ J
{Ji»y goshf m. the ear. gouh-pech or goA-
pick, an ornament worn in the turban, gpdt-dir, s
ffuardian, keeper, gosh-zad^ which strikes the ear;
hearsay, gosh-gugqrt heard, reported; a bearer.
gnsh-nuil, pulling (or rubbing or boxing) the esn,
rebuking. ga«A-ina/i, f. rebuke, puniabmeut. goA-wif
or 'VfdrOt an ear-ring, p,
(^y gosh (for goslif), flesh, &c. d.
JIm>^ Wt^^ gO'Shdlf 1m. a cowhouse, a
'^\J^y jftiri^l gau-shala,} shed for cattle, s,
j6;^y goshpechy m. a shawl worn round the
^ead, a kind of turban. j».
S^y ^it^^ gosh'pady m. a kind of measure,
as much as a cow's footstep will hold ; a cow's loot or
its mark. «.
dJ^y gosht, m. meat, flesh. gosht-i-ndMoin
hend expresses intimate friendship, p,
^»>ljkM»y goskt-db, gravy, soup, p,
gj\zJi»y goshtdba^soap made of minced meitp»
\j\:J^^ goshtdwdy m. pounded or minced
meat, also soup or gravy thereof, p,
(jruu»y goslttin, fleshy (an epHhet chiefly
applied to the tongue, as in this phrase) xabani gosk-
tin ast tegti dhanin^ the tongue, though of flash, is yet
a sword of steel, p.
dLul^ TfitWgoshty f. plot, cabal, conspiracy. »•
Cji^ ( 627
«4lS»y 'ftv gosluhf m. a cowpeiii a fold for
cattle. «.
rt^*«j^ WM^oiAfAiy f. an assembly, a ineet-
'*ingi conversatioo, disooune ; family connectionB. «.
i^*j^ goskc?ii, a listener, a spy, an emissary,
*a sentinel, an informer, p.
l^y^^ gotliwdra, m. an ear-ring ; an em-
broidered cloth worn aa an ornament over the aides,
of A turban ; the abstract of an account ; a summaiy,
an index ; boring the ears (of female children), p,
dJ**^ gashuy m. a corner, the horn or pointed
extremity of a bow; a closet, retirement, privacy;
side, gotke-dar, angular, goifia-guxln or ^osha gir.
retired; (sab.) a hermit, goska-girit f. withdiawal
from worldly afiUrs; retirement, seclusion. gosJia-
niMn, retired (sitting in a corner), a hermit, solitary.
htman ke go$he stfii pakarnSt to seise with facility (lit.
to catch with the bow without shooting), p.
{•yfy 'itvd go-karn, m. a span ; a kind of
deer; also a male. s.
jiS^ 'JtW^ go-fuhur, m. a plant {Ruellia
Umgtfolia and Tribulut languinosut),
\^^ 'h«9 gohulf m. the country round
Brindftvan where Kritkna was bom and paned his
boyhood ; a herd of cattle ; a cowhouse or station. «.
tA^ goki, although, notwithstanding that. p.
#4^ ^tNi ^auA/i, m. a threshold, a portico, h,
%^^ 9Jtwl?//o^Art£, m. name of an ornament
(bells tied ronnd the ankles) ; a Joint ; name of a plant
{^rihrnlM lanuginonu, also Ruellia longtfolia). bora
gokkru, Pedalium murtx. t.
o^ WtfT gogdf name of a pir or saint held in
much veneration in Delhi and the upper I>u*ab. h.
d^^ gugirdf sulphur, brimstone, gugirdi
t^metr, red sulphur ; the philosopher's stone, p,
ji|^ ^Tt^ gugalf m. name of a tree or gum
{Amyru agallochat Roxh,t cor.pl. vol. iii.) ; bdellium. $.
^y 'HT^^rti^n, f. a cockle-shell (Beng.). h.
J^ W^ goly ro. a circle, a ball, any thing
roand, a Jar ; adj. round, circular, gol-phal, m. the
testicle, gd-t&t roundish. goUgcl, round, s,
J|o ^it(^ gol, a party from another village so-
Joaning with their cattle, for pasture, giilt a channel
)
y^
cat for convening water to a field ; a road, a path ; a
bunch of unnpe Indian com. A.
Jy gol, m. a blockhead, an idiot, p,
^^ ^fl^T goldf m. a granary, store-room ; a
jadcal. gola-dar, a wholesale grain merchant, h,
^jS ^i^^T goldy m. a cannon-ball ; a large
"beam of wood ; a kind of pigeon ; the kernel of a cocoa-
nut; f. a globe, a sphere; a large water-jar. gold
dam4£t in. name of a game, tipcat, gola lafhUk,, to
tie np the hands and feet. «.
sA^S^^ Jh<^imii| gol-ddhydya, m. the sec-
tion of the Surya-siddhanta (and other astronomical
works) devoted to the doctrine of the sphere, s.
yifi ^ft^nc goldr, m. roundness; f. a globe, a
sphere ; rotundity, t.
]yiy 'AtiSKI goldrd, round, globular, s,
jO^^ jhcj&I^K goldkdr, spheric, s,
i^^^y ^ft^ST^goldjif^f. roundness, spheri-
U)^ nt^nn golatd, J city, s,
^T 'C^ guhr, f. a wild fig (Ficus glome-'
ratot Roxb,)i also cotton-pods which have not yet
burst. A. [a drawer, p,
c±Uy golak, f. the hotwdTs treasure-pot, a till,
f^y ^it^V golak, m. la bastard child by
ojy Tiitfi^m golikd, f.j illegitimate connec-
tion with a widow, s.
fzJ^y 'ftsrf^ golrmtrch, f. black pepper
{P^>er nigrum),
j\djifi goUanddz, m. a cannoneer, gunner,
bombardier, a marksman, p.
^^l(3JJy ^oZ-an(fa2ri,f.gunnery,ball practice, p*
^^y 'ft^tv golokf m. name of the heaven
of VUlfmi, t,
9^y gola, m. a cannon-ball (v. gold), p.
f^y '-ni^l goUf m. any small ball, a bullet,
"a musket-ball ; a piU ; a Jar. goli mamot to shoot at
with a bullet. «.
^^ gauli, m. a grazier, a cowherd, d.
Mfi gom, m. a kind of centipede, "d*
U^ gumd, m. a name of a plant used as a
tonic, and cure for the ear-ache, ague, &c {Pharna-
eeum molUigo). p.
]j^y ^n^ 9^^T^f ^' ^ l>ump, swelling, /t.
f^f^y ^fitHWf go-mukh, m. a breach in a wall. h.
iT^^y ^ftff^ go-mukht, f. a cloth bag con-
**taining a rosary : the hand being thrust in counts the
beads ; the chasm in the Himalaya mountains through
which tlie Ganges issues, s.
j>yy 'ftiJW //o-mit^r, m. the cow's urine, s.
^y vftini gomay, m. cowdung. s,
i^^xAMii^^i 'Tt^TVf^ gomed'Sannibh, m.
chalcedony or opal. s.
(■iJiXjbsy Wm^ go meddk, m. a kind of gem
or precious stone from the Himalaya mountains. «.
^i^y ^Tt^ go-medhy m. the sacrifice of
a cow. s.
^^ vft?? gofif f. sack, a bag (of coarse cloth)
fastened on the side of a beast of burden to carry
grain in. s,
^y ift gaun, f. opportunity, advantage.
gauilk-gtr, controller, uncontrolled, ruler, invested with
authority, gattik ghat, f. power, opportunity. A.
^y Vmif gawariy m. going, moving. <•
^jfi gutiy (in comp.) implies similitude of co-
lour, as gul'gun, rosy-oolour, red. p,
\3y ifhd gaund, m, bringing home a wife. $.
2s2
i:>3^ (
^^y li^ gunagunj of different colours or kinds,
various, manifold, p. [thread. ».
^^^y ^^IfT guhthriay a. (v. gvnthnd) to
^y mZl gauntd, yWhge expenses, h.
0^fi vis gontky m. a kind of wide stitch or
■ewing; lands assigned rent-free for religious pur-
poses; the endowment of a temple, h.
^^y ^Xfz\ gontha, m, dried cowdung for
fuel, t,
vi^^ JJV|f|T gnnthna, a. to thread, to string;
to stitch ; to spit, or put on a spit, gunthtcana, a. to
cause to string, &c. s.
^^^y 'iifelT gonliya, ra. the cliief manager
of a Tillage, gaunfiya, f. a small hamlet A.
^y T^ gunjf f. echo, buzzing, resounding,
hollow Found, roar. <•
\j^^ ^J8RT gunjncif n. to resound, to hum,
to buzz, to roar, to growl, a,
^^^y ^'^^ gunjhd, m. a kind of sweetmeat, h.
iSj^y gonchrif a tick, an insect which annoys
cattle, d,
diy ^ff^gond or ii^ gund. f. gnm. gond-dd^
m, a vessel in which gum is kept to seal letters with.
gond-Jcash, an instrument for spreading gum with (in
sealing letters). «.
Sifi »i^ gond, name of a rush which grows
in marshy ground, and is much used in making mats
and baskets ; (Dakh.) a kind of sweetmeat, h,
\^y '|7<I gonddf m. a thin dough or pap
made of the fluur of Cicer arietinuMt for feeding birds. A.
^j3^ Jt^^l guncUd, round, circular; m. a
rin^j a circle. A. [&c. A.
Ui33^ A^Hl gundndy a. (y. gundhnd) to knead,
^JJ^ lif^^ gondnt, f. a reed, of the leaves of
** which coarse mats are made (Typha), gUndnh f. a
tree yielding a gumnij fruit A.
^di^ '^^[^^ gundhan, m. dough, act of knead-
ing, plaiting, braid. A.
Uib j3y ^JV«TT gundhnd, a. to knead ; to plait,
to braid, to plat, to weave. A.
^jdi^^it^gondi,f, name ofatree(CV>r<ita).A.
33^ iff? gond, name of the aboriginal inha-
bitants of the Saugor territory. A.
\3iJi iflfll gondd (v. a/tir), a caste of cow-
herds ; a suburb, field near a viUage. A.
-Ji>j? *it^t^ gondii, f. name of a tree. h.
\j^ iftn gonrd, m. a kind of reservoir (for
water). A.
V5^ i\T\ gunrd, m. a beam (of a ship), the
croes timbers (of a boat). A.
tyiS Jhn'H gonas, m. a large serpent, a boa.
Ijl3^ ipU gungd, dumb, speecliless, mute. A.
628 ) ^^/
*ir U ^ fJ*^''H*WI gvngdn^hatJid, a. to
sing, to celebrate, to prattle (or crow) as Infants. A.
{^J^f '|jT!t^ww^5,i, f. dumbness. A.
C->l4^^^^ TfftVXW gcfun-ghatj f. power, oppoN
tunity. A. [mode, mannei. kind, f,
JOy gtina, m. colour, form, species, figure,
j^y mWJIi. gaunkdr, m. the company who
attend the bride when being brought home. i.
^fi gaunt (v. gaun\ opportunity, &c. d,
\^y jftm gowd, manure, cow-dung. A.
{J^^y 'fNrft gowdr'tj a dwelling-hoase, a
family, a cowhouse ; a cowherd. A.
{^^j^y 'H^JH gofvardhan^ m. a hill near
Mathura which was upheld by Krishna to shelter the
cowherds from a storm. «.
l>j^ W^^^vH goTvand, a. to hide, to conceal. ^
B^ ifV^ ^o//, m. a lizard, i^unna ; a Gangetic
alligator, guh, £ human excrement «•
t^ ift^ gnuh, f. perseverance, diligence. A.
jVlby 7^1^ gohdr, m. tumult, uproar. A.
^^l*^ ifk^njt <7o/iari, f. rich and highly-cul-
tivated land. A.
{2^y ^iglvl ganhdn, a village made over to
any person on a permanent assessment. A.
fj,^y 'llfl«i^ gaukdnt, f. lands situated close
" round a village; the village itself; fields on which
cattle graze. A. [grain by bullockB. «.
(C^l*^ 'ftlfT^ gohd,i, f. the treading out o(
\{P^y''ft^?(\ gO'hatgd,f. the killing of a cof,
among IlindQs a most heinous crime, f.
J^y gauhar or gohar, m. a pearh a gew, a
jewel ; lustre of a gem, or sword ; eraenoe, dispositioOi
substance, form : offspring ; intellect, wisdom. §»•
har-qfshant -bar, or nisar, showering or scatteriog
gems ; (met) an eloquent discourse or compositioo.
gauhar-sanjt one who weighs or examines fEems; <
critic, p, [cattle. *.
y^^ ih^T. gohar y m. a broad pathway for
\^y 'ft^TT gohard, m. cakes of dried cow-
dung ; an alljr, a succourer, an assistant s.
l*^^ iitf^C^ goharhdf m. an ally, succourer,
an assistant A.
iS^y 'ft^rft goharif f. demurrage. A*
b^^ Jj^fkiJI guhariydf m. a dunghill, a
•place where excrement is thrown, s.
^Jiyb^aft^^nf ^oAv,an,m. a snake, the boa. i.
i^^y 'ft^ gohun, m. (v. gehun) wheat. A.
lj>^y TJVs^^oAttna, 1 u). name of a kind oi
^^y '^^^^ gohuna,} snake ; the boa. <•
L^^ *T^ ^^'^'y defiled {cacatui). A.
cilr ^^»^' "^* * ^^'^ ' ('" comp.) same 88 gOj
"as *aithgo^, satirical or eensorius. goX f. speecb, elo-
quence, p.
^€jj> gatvwi, a den (of a wild beast) ; n pit,
a hole, an excavation, d.
^.Jr ifi'^ guwaiyap f. a gossip ; a woman's
female friend s a4j. eloquent, converMble. p. h,
^,y ''wn gamaiyd, m. a singer, a minstrel, ««
^y ff^^9 ^^i^ speaking or endowed with
•peech ; adv. thna, in this manner, as you would say,
aaifonewouldMy. jn
uilby goydkA talkative, loqaacious, con-
^^^ goydn, J versing, p.
{^^y ^JJplt guyiydrif m. a partner (at any
4^>by gaydft, f. conversation, talk. p.
^Jty 1^^9 gaveruhy m. red chalk.
l^^y vj^* go,in, a pair of plough oxen,
■ometimeff called do-gatoa, A.
t^J^f ^k% grcaind or gwainde, adv. near. h.
jjjy nff go,end or gwendyYiD, a suburb, vi-
\tyjJ^ 'f^ltt grvaindd, J cinage, fields
near a village, homeitead. h,
fj^^y goyandetgi, f. a dialect, speech, p,
l*^y goyanda, m. an orator, a speaker ; (in
Dakh.) an informer, a spy, a criminal admitted as
king's evidence ; an approver, p.
sJ^fi WO^gavya^ of or belonging to a cow. 5.
^ ^ gha the aspirate of T ^a. s* h*
^ ^gohy f. a handle, guk, f. human excre-
• ment. «.
^ gakf f. (v. gdh) time, place. gah-gaJh
•ometimes, from time to time, p,
l|^ T^ guhd, f. a cave, cavern, s.
\;i^ Vmj ghdbrd, confusedi confounded, k.
K^\^ ^QTfT ghdty f. aim, design, snare ; am-
buscade, ghat-h, to Vfaylay, to lie in ambush, ghat
tdkna^ to vratch an opportunity. A.
CI^l^ ViVK ghdtf f. killing, slaughter; a
bruise, a blow ; product of a multiplication, s.
\3l^ TCCKl ghdtdf m. name of a plaything. A.
i^Xi\^ ^VKW ghdiahy m. an enemy, a mur-
derer, ghatuk, mischievous, murderous, cruel. *.
^V^ Wnnf ghdtan, m. killing, slaughter,
murder. «.
y^ ghdtuj m. a deceiver, d.
^J^^ ^Itlft ghdiif murderous, felonious; in-
flidions, wily. «. A,
CL}\^ ^fR^ ghdt, m. f. a landing-place, a quay,
wharf, ford, pass ; bathing-place on a river side ; an
entrance into a country over mountains, or through
any diiBcult pass ; also a public ferry over any river,
or a landing-place where customs are usually collected.
ghaf-maft m. a smuggler, ghat-mama, a. to smuggle.
gkaf-kapian, a harbour-master, master attendant at
A seaport ghat-m&njhi, a ferryman. #.
629 ) \^
u!L>^r ^iz ghat, m. mode, manner, shape;
oifence. deficiency; want, abatement; adj. abated,
less, A. [dency, abatement, reduction, h,
^^ VJZ\ ghatd, m. acclivity, ascent ; defi-
^J\>\^ VJZX^ ghdtdni, If. a toll levied
^g^USl^b ^UYlO ghdt'bdt'i,} on crossing
rivers or hill-passes. h,
\j\^\^ mZHMJ ghat-mdrdf m. a smuggler;
smuggling in general, h,
JV V "Ml^*<l<S^Aa/-M'a/, T m. a ferryman,
j\y\^ ^VSm^ ghdt'fvdldyj a person in
charge of a landing place or of a mountain pass, h,
^^ ^ifi ghdti, f. a strait, a pass (in. a
''mountain, &c.). K
UJl^ ^rf^niT ghdtiydy m. a Brahman who.
sits in a gh&p of the Ganges to keep the clothes, &c.
of those that resort to make ablution, s,
j^ VJt.ghdr, a kind of clay soil, ghdr hojdnd
is applied to land worn away by running water, h,
J^ ^I^K^2</ia7', f. m. an assistant, aid ; bawl-
ing, tumult, alarm. A. [sheds, h.
{jj^^ '^pS ghdft, f. a valley or ravine; cattle-
(,j«*l^? TITO ghdSy f. grass, fodder, straw,
meadow, pasture, ghat-fat, sweepings, rubbish. #.
b'ou*»l^ lllilihl^l ghds-kdtdy^m* a man whose
UCtfl^ '^nniTT gkdS'hatdy J office is to cut
and procure fresh grass daily for the horses of his
employer. A. [elephant, d.
jil^ ghdgar, the rope tied to the foot of an
J^yl^ ghdgrd-goly perplexed, bewildered,
distracted, d,
{j»S\^ VJ^t^ ghdgaSy m. a large kind of fowl. h.
^^^^ ^T9 ghdghy old, aged, experienced;
sly, wily, shrewd. A.
\;^^ ^T^TT ghdghrd, m. a petticoat; name
of a river, Oogra ; name of a plant {Xanthnim Indieum,
Kan, ilf.iS'.). ghaghrd-golt perplexed, s,
J^ ^l^ ghdl, f. mischief, distraction, ruin. h.
J^j TP<5 guhdl (v. gau'sdld), a cowhouse, h.
^l^ ghdldy calamity, evil, misfortune, d.
tiUlft^ "^T^V ghdlaky m. a ruler, destroyer^
desolater. A.
iS^^y^ "mgj^^ ghdl-mely j u m bled. h.
UJl^J mg^l ghdlndy a. to desolate, to ruin ;
to thrust in. A. [(Beng). $,
A(^ VJ'R ghdrriy f. sunbeams, sunshine; sweat
'4? mw ghdmafy simple, artless ; a blook-
lead. A.
^J^ vm ghdriy f. as much as is thrown in at
one time into a mill, or a moriar, Sec. A.
li\^ VX^ghdndy m. (v. ghdn%)y a sugar-cane
press, an oil-mil). A.
head.
^
( 630 )
^JS^ ^W gkdnfi, f. Adam's apple, the
"larynx. #.
ly^^ ffhanti, f. strips of different-coloured
cloths tied round the ankles by Mu^rramfatirt. d,
{J^^ ^^11 •fl ffuhanjani, f. a stitfae (in the
•ye), h,
{j^^ gkdns, grass, green turf, ghdns kd
ekakka, a sod of turf, a square-cat piece of turf. eU
c^^^^ Qhdnsif a kind of covering, d,
vJj4^ir-^ V ghangrd-ghol (v. ghdgrdgoT). d.
{j\^ Vl^ ghdni, f. an oil-mill (or press) ; a
sugar-mill. h.
^A^ VJ^ghdyO or ghdw, m. a wound, a sore. k.
^{yj ^^ ^n^JW^ ghdfi-ghap 0Tyft^V^gkd,(h
gkap, living firom hand to mouth, improTident ; m. a
spendthrift. K
S^-^V T^^9^^^fh ^^ meconium (of infants).
gafia,i,ihe process of treading sheaves of com by bul-
locks, for separating the grain from the ean and
stalks. A.
^f>l^ in^ ghd,i, f. cudgelling ; stratagem,
fraud, a decoy ; number five (in reckoning); the inter-
val between the fingers or toes, the junction of the
fingers, the space at the root where the fingers sepa-
rate ; the angle formed by a branch with the trunk of
a tree, or space at the root of the branch ; a cut or
stroke with the broadsword or cudgel (of these there
are twelve), h. [wounded, h.
, J^.^^ ^?TH55 ghdyal, Kt^ ghd^el or. ghdyil^
i*)^/^ ^fi^gkd,mj (one) time, turn. h.
^]jHr y^^^t (for gkabrdliat, q. v.). d,
K>\jX^ imtRT ghabrdnd, n. to be confused,
confounded, alarmed, perplexed, agitated, embarrass-
ed, terrified, h,
^^^]j^^ 'VWTXfZ ghabrdhaty f. confusion,
perplexity, agitation, perturbation, alaim. A.
L^^ "9^ ghupj dark, hidden, obscure. A.
^^^^ "^^nft ghapchi, f. grasp, embrace, k.
d^ 7}^ guhat, covered, concealed, plait-
ing the hair, t,
J^ ghatar, dajbreak, the morning, d.
Uj^ Sficm ghatiydy m. a murderer, s.
iJLa^ ^ ghat, m. a water-pot ; body, ghatt,
a landing-place, a quay, steps leading to the water's
edge. s.
viL^ yXghaty f. mind, heart, thought^ soul. h.
<JL«^^ ghat J fast, firm, tight, strong, thick,
hard, compact, d,
U^ XZX ghatdf f. cloudiness, gathering of
the clouds; clouds, crowds, i.
\lf^ 'Vrgt ghattd, m. a corn of the feet, a cork,
a plug. h» [pd/H or carriage, h.
t^y>\j^ '^txtc^ ghatdtopf m. a covering of a
^
V>U4» ^97nn ghatdndf a* to lessen, to decrease,
to diminish, gkufana, a. to shave dean, to poUsfa. K
j^^4^ ^Zm ghatdwy m. deficiency, reductioo,
falling (ai a river, or price of ooy tbingX depteda-
tion. h,
^3^^ ^IRrrWT ghatdnmd, a* to redace, to
cause to subside or decrease. A.
{^^^^^[^ghutd,u f perfidy, villany. h,
J^J^ ^Tift gkatti, f. deficiency, dimination,
"decrease. A. [caress. «.
^^1 jo^ I(^f(l9l ghat'ddsi, f. a bawd or pro-
vJIIa^ 'Wn ghatakj m. a mediator, go-
between, an ambassador, attorney, messenger; oos
who adjusts a marriage (Beng.). a.
^X^ Vf^niX ghatikdf f. the ankle ; a portion
of the day or night (v. muhurt) ; a <iMi^, or period of
24 minutes. «.
{^/^ VZHghatan,m. occurring, happening.!.
Ua^ ^[Zm ghatnd, n. to abatCf to decrease,
to subside, to sink, to falL A.
^^^^ J^Hr ghutnd, n. to be rubbed, to be
sufifbcated or stifled ; to spread (as smoke) ; m. tiw
knee, ghufno^ chalna orehuftu ehalna, to crawl aboitf
on the uiees as a child. A.
fS^J^^VZ^ghatant, f. diminution» decrease.^,
euuui^ ll7«fN ghatnhfa, liable to abatement,
or decrease, or diminution. $.
jt^S^ VZmK ghatfcdr, 1 m. a wharfinger, one
\y^y^ ^fZ^^J^ ghatwalf} who has the care
ofaghdf. t. [gres3or. h*
VRS%t ghatkd, m. an offender, trans-
^^ ghatt, f. the ghafi or Indian clock,
a plate of metal on which the hours are strudL <•
(S^ ^ ghMttt, f. (v. ghimfi) a kind of medi*
cine for children. A.
ij^ >9^ ghatt or ghatti, f, deficiency, los6|
**diminution, abatement ghaffi, a small or infierior
landing-place, s,
US^ trfinn ghatiydy low-priced, cheap, h
^g^\f^ "ff^nm^ ghachdghach, thick, h.
^f£^ (Vi^Pm^ ghichrpichf thick, confused,
muddy. gAicA-f icA^AdbMi or -Aoteo, to speak thick, k
^ ghar, m. house, dwelling, apartment,
drawer, compartment, groove, ghar-basd, one who is
at home or keeps to the house ; indolent, inactive.
rhar ba-gkar, to or in every house, from house to
house, ghar baiphna or gJutr baiph-jana (lit ) to rest at
home, to go home ; (idiomatically) to be ruined, gkar i
chaland, a. to provide for one's household expenses )
(Beng.). ghar-dwari, f. a kind of tax, poll-tax, beartb- (
money, ghar 4*il>ona» to ruin one's self and fsmU/j
ghar dfilmd, to be ruined. gAor ka dhel&M roha
(Dakh.), to be desolated or destroyed, ghar karaa, a. ,'
to fix, to settle, to esUblish a family. ^Aar khtktr \
totiuuha dekhna, to ruin one's self and spend the time ,
in idle pleasures, ghar-ghalna, to ruin or utterlr
destroy. gAar hona expresses affection and nnsiu- ,
mity between husband and wife. A,
^
j4
( 631 )
^
j^ giikar, m. a gem ; eraence ; race, family ;
nature, difpodtion. bad-gukar, of a bad ditposition
{w,gohar), p.
]^ ^vtr gharrciy m. a rattling noise in the
throat, which dying people are afflicted with, pain,
agonj, pang, h, [lour. «.
\j^ TfTT gahra, deep, gakrorrangj deep oo-
V>l^ firniT fjraArapa, 1m. depth, pro-
^}jt^ TfTWI gahrdpan,} fnndity. #.
C«>]^ Unr </A?*a< Of ffhrataf smelt, inhaled. «•
V^l^ 1|tnrT^/<arra/a, m. snoring, snoKing. s.
tf])^ lirnft (/Aaratnti m. a thatcher. «.
i^j^ Vm ghran, m. the nose, smell ; smell-
ing. «.
I3t^ ^tnnf7Aarana,m. family, household. «.
U\^ ftirnn ghirand, a. to cause to surround
orindoee. A. [a.toaB8iBt. A.
ULp n^ll'HI gtihrandf n. to call out, to bawl ;
uH^wW ''^''^n'^ ghrdn-tarpany m. fra-
grance, odonr, a fragrance, a perftune. «.
433]^ fiTCl^ ghirand, f. stink (particularly
that of nrine). «.
«jji>ju>\^ Ul^r^l^ghrdnendrijfa, f. the nose,
the senae of smelling. «.
^1^ mi\^gahrd,o, m.l depth, profundity ;
{J^)j^ fftl^ gahrdfi, f. J a pit or cavity. «.
jbj^ ^TWK ghar-barf m. family, household
concemi or honeehold goods, ghar-bdr basand, to con-
summate a marriage, ghar-bar Aond, to undergo the
consummation of a marriage, t,
sSj^j^ ^CTPft ghar-bdrty f. housewifery, do-
mestic concerns ; m. a householder, f .
j)j}j^ ^fTMtn ghar-bardw, m. household
furniture. &c «. [house. h,p,
I<i3jj^ ghar-bandi, a slave born in the
^3^464^ ffhav'bhdrdf m. house-rent* A.
^j^^ilTinrt^/iar-paffi, a kind of house-tax
(now abolished), t, k,
C^l^ .^ ^mhr gkar-phdnty an armngement
entered into for paying the government reTenue. «. A.
O;^ ^1^ gharaty f. make, form, ghurat,
a pen for cattle. A.
O^ vv f/A?t7, m. ^At or clarified butter, s.
^Cjl^j^ ^A4Mli!l ghrit»ku7ndr%, f. the aloe-
plant, f.
^Sij^ OTiWK ghritahuwdr, m. (v. <77ii-
Atncdr), a kind of plant «.
iSj^^^j^ IRjnft ghar'dfvdrty f. a house-tax ;
"also a kind of illegal eesa from shopkeepers and house-
holders, f.
jj^ ^Tf gharatf the dry moth-plant cut and
giTcn as fodder to cattle, h.
(Jjom)^ ghar-sabU, advances to peasants in
order to enable them to build their cottages, h, a.
(j^j^ ^4l9 gharshariy m. grinding, pound-
ing. «.
{J^^ vk^ gharshanu f« turmeric <•
^j^ gkirhdj a kind of children's game. d.
^j^ ^ir^BPfT ghuraknd, a. to browbeat, to
reprimand, to frown at, to rebuke, to growl, to snarl. A.
{Jj^ ^T?ft ghurkly f. rebufF, browbeating,
"rebukcb frowning at A. [{SUunu). s.
iJL^j^ V^ ghar^hat, m. a kind of fish
j^j^ ^^ gharghavy m. the river Gogra ;
gurgling, rumbling. A.
^j^j^ "^^[K^frcx ghur-ghurdy m. the mole-cricket
{Oryllut gryllotalpa) \ a phagedenic ulcer, or Herpet
exedens (so named from di^ng in the flesh as the
mole-cricket does in earth or sand). A.
Mj^ ^gharm, m. heat, the hot season ^ sun-
shine ; sweat, perspiration, s.
^j^ MKHl gharnd, a. to fashion or shape (as
metal with a hammer). A.
^4> (V<«I1 ghimdy u. to be surrounded, in-
closed; to be collected around; to gather (as the
clouds). A.
Oi^tnrr^Artna, f. abhorrence, disgust, blame,
censure, pitj, shame, bashfulness. #.
U\i^ ^iHHI ghumdndf n. to snore. A.
[j^j^ ^|T«r9/7Aunt(7«,m.thctendo Achillis. A.
{Xj^ t^djiighirnt, f. a pulley ; an instrument
** for twisting ropes ; a kind of pigeon, the tumbler
pigeon, ghimi khdndt to gu round, s.
{Jfj^ ^m1 ghurni, f. a vertigo, swimming of
the head ; rolling, gAomt, f. a wife. «.
ij^j^ 'WC^gharnafift a rafl made with pots,
''afloat(of pota). «.
j^^j^ ^T9 ghara,Uy domestic, household. $.
\ptLj^ Vi^^ ghaj-Ufd, ^m. a small house
t (X>j j^ Vi^f^ gharaundd , J w h ioh child ren
make to play in. «. [rdj-puts, A.
y^j^ *\iXA\t, gaharwdVy name of a tribe of
\^nj^ ^^\K\ gharwdrd, 1 name of a district
lj\jj^ '^ra^nX gkarwdraf) in Bundelcund,
said to have been bestowed rent-free on Br&limans by
Biy& Rftm Baghel. A.
^\jj^ mM\<^\ ghar-wdld, m. husband, house-
holder, s. [a house ; housekeeping. «.
^Lj^ "^CTT^ft //Aar-wo/i, f. a wife, mistress of
V/ rt^ '1^0 gahiiy low swampy ground fit for
rice cultivation. A.
{Sj^ ^^ gharx (for ghafi, q. v.), an hour,
be. ; a fold, a plait, folded up, gathered or tucked up. A.
^^;^ ^J^!9T gharela, domestic ; tame. #.
'j^ 'n ghuff m* a borse. ghur-charh, horse-
ridiog. ghufcharhat a honeman, a rider, a trooper.
ghuf-chafhlt f. riding ; a female rider, ghur-daur, a
race-course, ghuf-sar or -«d/, m. a stable, ghuf-
muiiha, horse-faced. «.
fj4^ "^TST gkard, m. an earthen water-pot ; a
jar, a pitcher, t,
{Sffj^ V^^^c? ghur-hahaly f. a four-wheeled
carriage for riding in, drawn by horses. ».
Oj^b ^rvw gkaratf shaped or manufactured
by being beaten or hammered, in contradistinction to
being cast or run (metal articles), h,
Um»^ ]|IS'^HI gkurasnd, «• to curl, to be-
come curled, h,
^j^ ^linn ghurahna, a. to frown, to
browbeat, to reprimand, h.
fjj^ ^T^rt ghurlu, f. frowning, browbeat-
"ing, rebuke, h. [to thunder. A.
^I;4(j4^ ^i^^\^^ g^argkarandf n. to growl,
^j^^ Vi^l gliarna, a. to fashion, form, shape;
to forge, to work (metals) ; to knock, to hammer, ft.
Uj^ gharndy n. to happen (a calamity), d,
^yj^ V5^ gkarold, m. a pot, a pitcher, a
jug, a mug. t.
Vjj4^ 117?^ gharoncka, m.l a stand for wa-
i^^Jj^ Vffhh gharoncht, f.j ter-pots, &c.«.
(j^-^ trst ghafi, f. a portion of time, the
space of twenty-four minutes, but applied generally to
the European hour of sixty minutes ; an instrument
for measuring time, a clock, watch, &c. ghafi me^
tola ghafi men masha^ at one time an ounce, at another
a grain (expressing a person of a changeable disposi-
tion): as a revenue term the word gharl denotes the
subdivision of a village ; a fold, a plait, p, t,
i^j^ Vit gharl (dim. ofghard), a small pot. «•
^54^ ^fWf gkartyd, f. a crucible ; a- honey-
comb ; the womb, k,
Jbj4? "^fT^^ gkariyaly m. a plate of brass
or bell-metal for sounding the gfutfis of each pahar or
watch of the day and night ; a gong ; a crocodile ; (in
Dakh.) a watch, a dock, ghafi-yal ka ghisha, an houjs
glass, t,
^^^^i VfpfJ^ ghariydla, ^m. the person
(J^^^ '^fWT^ ghariydUyj who attends the
"ghafi, and strikes the hours. «.
ij^^ ghus, m. f. entering, penetrating;
creeping, h,
UL«^ ^Wn ghusdiidj a. to thrust in, to stuff
in, to cram, to cause to penetrate, to force in. A.
UL-4> fVtiini ghisdndj a. to cause to rub. $,
j^\^**^ f^fWn ghisaw, m. 1 attrition, rub-
(JL>jL^ f^lVT^Z ghisd7vat,{,} bing, fric-
tion, abrasion. «. [trance, h,
'^^U^^^ "S^"^ ghus'paith, f. access, en-
682 ) ^
\xk^^ ^fQ^«fl ghasitnd (hlso ghisatnd), n. to
be dragged, to be trailed along. «.
]j***^ "TOT ghasrd, mischievous, hnrtfal. $,
S>\j^0^ ^^t^ ghvsrand, a kind of creeping
grass with a yellow flower, h.
^jr^ ^ftrffT ghusipid, n. to be thrust in. L
j^'^ N«<^Aa«iiflr, gluttonous, ▼oracions. s,
^^y**^ ^^m ghasan, f. the act of rubbing, i.
\ »^*^ V*l^! ghtisnd, n. to enter, to be thmst
in, or forced in. A.
^A-«4^ V^Ht ghasnd or f^nrsn ghund, n. to be
rubbed, to be abraded, to fret, to wear; a. to rab^to
whet ; to beat ; adj. apt to be worn by rubbing. <.
(J**^ f^^nft ghisnt, by rubbing; as gaxr
** ghisni kama or ghisfu ekalna, to more along, nibbing
on the ground, as a child on his buttocks before be is
able to walk, t, [grasa-cntter. a
I^ vju*^ vfPti^Ki ghasiydrd or ghasiydrd, m. a
^jU*-^ MftntlOLH ghasiydrin, f. the wife of
Agfuuiydra. $. [drag. «.
UUum^ f^f^in^ ghisiydna, a. to trail, to
Vm*...^ ^TCfhRT ghasitnd, a. to drag, to pall,
to trait «.
Ujju^ ^^?*n ghusernd, a. to thrust, to staff,
to cram, to force in, to pierce, to inainiiate. A.
^jUm^ ^mAl^ ghoiUdf grassy, abounding in
grass. «. [cation, i.
<-^^ Tf^ gahakf f. the emotion of intoxi-
^i>^ T^^RvfT gahakndf n, to be agitated bj
intoxication, A.
^j^ tf^ gahkt, f. purchase ; m. a par-
*• chaser. *.
{J/^ ghagri, f. a kind of musical instruaient
(v. Qanoon i Islam); a hollow metallic ring, bavior
some small shot within, to as to rattle when snaken. a.
Ul.|X^ MI^JI^HI gahgahdnd, n. to quiver, to
shake or undulate. A.
|;4^ '^f^tX ghaghrdf m.1 a petticoat, &c. (v-
i^jif^ ^ntl ghaghri, f. J ghdgrd). #.
^^^^ fWJ ghighxy f. faltering in speech.
"ghighi bandhjana, to falter, to be nnable to speak. A.
^^AA"^ ftrftpHfT ghighiydndy n. to falter, to
be unable to speak (from fear, joy, &c) ; to coax, to
wheedle, to fawn, to beseech. A.
jj^ gahglr, unbroken (a horse), p.
(Jt^ 'nS^ gahalyf, (v. ghaud) a bunch of
grapes, && A.
O^L^ ghuldndf a. to deceive, to trick, d.
U^)^ '^IgT^ghuldnd, a. to melt, to dissolve, h.
J ^^ ^^rs ghuldyUy adj. nielting. A.
0»j^l^ J9PV7 ghuldwat, f. act of meltiog
or dissolving. A.
J^
i)^ J4^ ^[9^^ ghul-mil, dissolved, mixed ;
melted in kindness. h,t,
Ul^ H^ffl gkulnd, n. to melt, to be dissolved,
to be melIowed» to rot (as fruit) ; to become lean, to
waste, h.
ijl^ ^Q[Vr ghalufi or ghalvsa (also ^^
gkulwa), to boot, OTer and above ; m. a small quantity
giren above the purchase. A.
^Ijl^ N<#m«ll ghulwana, a. to canse to mix
with a liquid, to dissolve. A. ZF^* ^
O^L^ Tf^hr gakloty name of a tribe of raj-
^Vm»*^ l|ifnn«T ghamdsan (v. gkamsdn),
battle, &C. A.
j^^i^ ^mm^ ghamagham, or 1 tbick,crowd-
^Ut^ 'l<H|i|i£i| gahmdgahamjj ed, dense (as
the population of a citj, trees of a forest, &c.). A.
01^ '^TRT ghamdnd, to sun, to bask in the
son. 9.
^^^ ^'n*^ ghumana, a* to revolve, to cir-
culate, to whirl, to roll, to brandish, to encircle ; to be-
guile, to delude, ghumdna pkiroMa, a. to prevaricate, h.
j'^U^ VHmghuma,Of m. as mach land as can
be ploughed in a day by a single pair of bullocks, h,
^>»^S "^f^ttghambtr (v. mutahammil)f affablcy
patient, enduring, d,
]j^ ^pin gkumrd, m. tbe name of a plant
(P/UomU) ; name of an insect. K
%}jj^ 'V((!t^ ghamratUf f. crowd, confusion
in a general engagement A.
{Sj^ '^f^ghumri, f. tbe vertigo, swimming
of the bead. «. [roll, &c A«
\j\j%^ ^Jif^nn ghumrdnd, n. (v. ghumnd) to
U»^ ^Vm ghamas, f. heat, closeness. 5.
^L*,^ ^HUf[^ ghamsdn, m. battle, engage-
ment i,
^^A^*fl ^pnjin ghumghumdf m. revolution,
going round; subterfuge, evasion, prevarication;
doubt, suspense, hesitation. A.
Ul^^ S^ S^ H I ghumghumdndj a. to revolve ;
to prevaricate. A.
JjL«^ "QVI^ ghamandy m. pride, banghtiness,
arrogance. ^Aimum^, gathering of the douds. A.
i<3jk^ ^nnp^ ghamandtf baughty, a proud
man. A.
\j>^ ghumnd, n. to resound, re-ecbo, rever-
berate ; to go round, to turn, to nXL d,
{Sjy^ ^P^^ ghamori, f. tbe prickly heat. j.
%^^y^ ^f\ghamuy\f f. name of a plant. A.
1^ ^^ ghan, m. an assemblage, a number,
quantity ; (in arithmetic) cube of a number : (in geo-
metry) a solid ; a4j. material, solid, gross, compact,
bard, firm, impenetrable ; y^rj^ much. $, ,
( 633 ) ^
^^ TRT ghan^ m. gathering of the clouds ;
douds ; an anvil, a sledge-hammer. «.
(^ f^ gfiin, f. disgust; shame, basbfulness.
gkin dend, a. to reproach, to abash, ghin khdna, to be
disgusted, sick. «.
(z^ ^^ ff^^^9 m. name of an insect destruc-
tive to wood and meal, grain and flour ; a weevil ;
rancour. A.
{2^^ ^fTfpBH gakan, m.an eclipse; wood, forest. «.
^^ *i5ni gahnd, m. jewels, ornaments ; any
thing in pledge, a pawned article, a mortage, A.
^ TffT gahnd, a. to lay hold of, to handle,
to seize, to catch ; to blush, t,
U49 ^RT ghand, thick, close, confused, nume-
rous, much, many ; m. a sporting preserve (same aa
ramna, q. v.). A.
\j^ '^gmi ghund, (wood, grain, flour, &c.) de-
stroyed by the insect ghun, weevil-eaten. 9,
U^ ]g^ ghund, malicious, spiteful, revenge-
ful, bearing malice, rancorous, cautious, designing. A.
Up Vfipd gahind, a heavy plank or iflat piece
of wood on which a man stands while it is dragged
by oxen over a ploughed field to level the ground. A.
^U^ f^TQUn ghindnd, n. to be disgusted ;
adj. disgusting. «.
^^juu^ ghambir, affable, patient^ enduring, d.
J4g^ ^r^rV9 ghan-phal, m. the contents of
a solid (in geom.). #•
VIa^ "^nvinghantd, f. firmness, compactness. «.
{2>jfi:?U^ ^•iHHTH ghan-ian^haran or -va-
ran, an epithet of iTruj^na ; (lit) having the body of
the colour of the clouds. «•
ULaJ^ V^ ghantUf m. a string of bells tied on
an elephant's chest by way of ornament «.
U^ ^iZl ghantd, m. a bell, clock, hour, «.
^\jj^ VZVI[^ghantd-9habd,m.hell'mei&\.8.
^UU^ H^l^l ghantdii, f. a small bell. «.
••
Kaa^^ ^fi^^:\ ghantikdf f. the uvula or soft pa-
late. «•
^Iji^^ i|«i^l<91 ghanJTvdld, f. lightning. «,
X^ "^ ghanchf m. the neck, h*
^jTu^ 9^^ cAtri, f. the hornbill, a bird
(Bttcerof). d,
i3J^ ^ gkand, a subdivision of the^'a/«. A.
^edi^ ivft ghundi,^.f. a button ; name of
(S^J^ "^A ghundly J an herb which grows
in rice-flelds after the crop is cut A.
XmA^ymtt ghansdr, m. camphor; mercury,
or some form of it 9. [bribes. A.
^t\^^ iMt ghunsif malicious ; a receiver of
(Ot^
( 634 )
^
fJn *A ^^19^'^ ffkan-gyamf m. black as a
* oloud : one of the names of K^l^ : it may also de-
note blade clouds, s.
Lj^^ ibWt ghungchtf f. a little red seed
"(Abnu precatoritti). h.
frj^^ ^^'Rfr ghangarajy m. the roar of the
cloud, thunder, any loud noise; a^J. loud-sonoding. «.
4<isX^ ghungrt, f. a cloak or mantle of hairy
coarse woollen stuff; a caterpillar or palmer worm. <f.
AJii^ ipii^ gkangoi, the name of the water-
lUy which produces the celebrated nlli^far flower. A.
My^ V^'ft^l or ^"fbfT gkungaund, m. a
plaything, a child's rattle. A.
UI^JCs^ ft^m^ ghingana, n. to be hoarse, h,
'gi^^iy 4^f^ ghungkchi, same as ghung-
"cAi, q. T.
%f'(^ ^TC ghungru, 1m. morris bells, worn
jj^C:>^'i^[^ghungkruJ on the ankles by
dancing-girls; a small bell in generaL A.
^^s^( imi gkanghas, a subdivision of the
japi. «. [sound. A.
^2)^^ ^T'Wr ghanghan, f. an imitative
U^^-^^ f^iff^nn ghinghind, disgusting, loath-
•ome, odious. «.
UU^iC;^ ^HMHIHI ghangnandna, n. to jingle,
to ring, to tinkle, to sound like a wheel in revolution. A.
jj^^'l^ M^Hit ghan-ghoTf m. cloudinessy ga^
thering of the clouds; roar of the clouds, sa thunder;
adj. cloudy, overcast, t.
UtA^s^ 4M\<«1I^Aan^^(>rna,1 a. to rinse; to
\\\j^fi^( if^t^HJ gangholnd,} mix any liquid
by stirring it about A.
\M^ iR^ ghangkeraA ^ ^^^.^^^^^ ^
\jS^ H^*m ghangera^ J
J>»J4^ ^^f^(^ ghan-mul, m. cube root (in
arithmetic). «.
loy^ fj€*ft ^Atiaten, (Braj) to thread, to
string ; to pliut, to bndd. A.
Oftl^ f^ll^^ ghinaund, disgusting, abomi-
nable, loathsome, s.
J^ TF'ft gahnij f. oakum ; act of caulking j
" pledged, gahnl dhamd, a. to pawn, to pledge. A.
Uaa^ tifffin gkuniyd, spiteful, rancorous,
bearing malice, malidous. A. [gusted. «.
UUaa^ f^r^U^IHI ghiniydnd, n. to be dis-
Uxi^ -^^ ghanerd, much, many. A.
ij-aIaJ ^r^ ^^awe*, m. name of a bird (5w-
eeros Malabcwicus). t,
Ua^ wr ghufcdf m. a coarse kind of cotton. A.
^>j^ ghu,d, m. the carpenter beetle, an insect
which perfoiates wood, d.
I
\y^ iff^ gahwdj m. pincers^ forceps, h*
\^y^ g^^^^^f m- ft swing, a cradle, p.
b^^ ift^ ghopd, m. a sort of hooded cloak
or loose mantle for rainy or cold weather. A.
^^ "^t? ghot, f. polish, gkut, m. a gulp,
draught. A.
bj4^ ^i^ ghotd, m. a wooden rubber. A.
(iil3j4$ ijtnr ghotah, m. a horse. A.
Ujj^ ^|T«n ghupidy a. to gulp, to drink, to
guule. gkofuA, a. to plod; to shave, to polish, to
calendar. A.
{^^ ijt^nff^ ghotnt or ghutni^ f. a rubber, k
y^ yitl^ghotUy polished, smooth (words), h,
^^y^ ^^ ghotiy f. land which has been
"under a rice crop. A.
kJ9^ ^S^ Q^^th ^' ^^ ankle-joint. &
{^yir '^g^^fi (▼• ^AuR^i), a medicine, &C. k
S^ ^t^ gkaudf^f. a bunch or cluster of
jyir ^^^ ghaur^i grapes,dates,or plantains, h
Iji^ ifkn ghoddf m. a horse. h»
jy^ ^ ghur, m. staring ; a dunghill ; name
of a kind of sandy soiL A.
j^ ift^ gkor, m. trepidation, horror, dread.
^Aor ^Afiii^a, to be inwardly displeased, to coDoeal
one's dislike or indignation; the sound of a drum;
a4j. frightful, awful; deep (colour of a horse), gkitr-
SJiititghor-dtirshanygkor-run, or ghor-ruph of frightful
aspect, terrific, hideous, ghor-nidrd, deep sleep, s.
l)^ ^TT ghurd, m. soil, manure, sweepings;
a dunghill. A. [or tax. A. p.
j)j>jy^ ^Wili ghur-bardry a species of dues
Oj^^ ^pr ghurat, cattle-pens. A.
^j>'j^ ghor-charkd (v. gkur-^charha)* *•
Lj^jy^ Tjx^ ghurehtj f. a twist in thread,
entanglement A.
^J3^ ^ftfT ghuma, a. to stare at, to fix the
eyes on ; to look at angrily. A.
{Jjy^ ^T^^gahuri, demurrage. A*
b .^^ Y^^ ghuriyd, s. a dunghill. A.
jy^ "^ft^ghaur, f. a bunch (of plantains). h»
b!^ ^ftfl ghordj m. a horse; a cock (p^^
gun); the knight at chess. ^A^d cA^Aoaa. to cock
a gun. s.
jy^>jy(^ ghor-phor, the guana lizard, d,
^jW ^^ 9^^t^» ^ mare. A.
U^y^ 7 ^At^f, m. a bandicote rat (il/i''
Malabariau^Shaw; Musgigauteut, Lin, 2Va»«. vd. vii);
(forgAiaA)abribe. A. [herd- «•
{j^y^ ^ia ghos, name of a caste ; a cow-
U»^ fi^ ^Au«a, m. a thump, a blow of tbe
fist, buffet ; a large kind of rat, bandicote. h.
j4^ ( «35 )
C»**»3^> ^Tm ghtuatj m. a yoang owl. A.
Ing snd pulling, boxing, h,
ij^^ ^ft^ ghoHy ID. a Musalman milkman
**or oowheid, said to be converted from the HIndQ aklr
caste. «.
(jf*y^ ^9^ g^^f m* & Station of herdamen ;
a caste of milkmen ; a oowlieid. j:
Vjbl>^y iQ^tiR^T gkoshna^ la. to repeat, to reite-
\l^^ ^ft?RT ghokhna,}nte, to speak aloud;
f. spealcing aloud, making a great noise, dying, pnv
claiming. «.
j4^^4> ^^ ghughu, m* the ring-necked dove^
an owl. h,
\j^^ '^^^ftnghiighujd, an owl, a blockhead. A.
^^^^ >Wt gkoght, f, a pocket, pouch,
wallet ; a tnrtle-dove. K
«J^ ^^ ^^^^9 ")• buttermilk, s.
^^ MifjA gholay m. an intoxicating potion
made of hhwtg, or opium, a solution; name of a fish.
ghoU meik 40^0, a. to invoWe in difficulty, h.
U^^ ghulanSf a. to deceive, to outwit, d.
jU^O^ M^c^^HIN ghol-ghumaWy m. evasion,
subterfoffe. h,
Ja« J^ ^ft^^ ghoUmelf m. mixture, mix-
ing, k, [quid, to dissolve, h,
^y^ ^9^1 gholnOf m. to mix with a 11-
f^ K^ ^Aum, back, round, about «.
fb^ ghuTHf a kind of children's game. d.
j>U^ ^TPri^ ghuma,o, as much land as can
be ploughed in one day by a pair of bullocks. A.
^^43 A^ ^nr^in^n gkUm-gkumald or -ghu-
mai&t loose (as a robe), full, f .
awfa, rerolving, circling, round, s,
ll«j4> ^<nn ^Aumna, n. to go round, to turn,
to roll, to wheel, tir ghSmnS, n. to be giddy. «.
O.^ ^^Hty m. rancour, malice, spite, h.
^^ ^^ ghiindf secret, cautious ; designing,
malidous, spiteful, rancorous, h,
clJ|^ ^ ghuntf rent-free lands assigned as
endowments of religious establishments. A.
cSLOj^^ ^ ^&«nf, m. or '^tz ghont, f. a gulp,
a draught, puIL h.
\jjj^ Tp^ ghuntndy a. to gulp, to drink, to
swallow, ghimfna, a. to polish by rubbing ; (met) to
investii^te ; to strangle ; m. a stone, &c with which
any thmg is polished ; the knee. A.
ij^^ '^iz\ ghuniij f. a medicine consisting
"of aloes, spices, and borax, g^ven to new-bom infants
to dear out the meconium (in UrdO ghiffi), A.
lH^ tF 9^^^» ni. (v. ghui) a rat, &c.
also the denched fist. A. [&c. A.
l—i^ ^IIT ghunsd, m. (v. ghusd) a thumpt
5^^— ^,^ '^t^S^ ghonsld, m. a (bird's) nest. h.
^^^y W^fJTT ghongd, m. a cockle or cockle-
sheU. a snail {Cochlea helix) ; also called a,tn<A4 (t.
fAdmacA). A.
cS't'.W ^^ ghungcht (v. ghungchi), a
** small seed. &c. #.
j^^ '^P^ghungar^m. a curl, gkungar-wdle
hU or ghSngarpale-bal, curled hair. A.
3jr^^ ^JW ghungruf m. name of an orna-
ment worn round the ankles* with bells fastened to it ;
a bell. A.
(Jr-^^ 'i'Hl ghungnly f. a sort of stirabout,
or grain of any kmd (pulse or wheat, &c) boiled
whole. A.
« . A ^ 3^^ TJ^ ghunghat, f. a veil ; conceal-
ing the face with a Tell, &c gkimghat "k&r^nd, to draw
a veil oyer the face, ghunghaf kamd, a. to veil ; to
draw back his neck (a horse). ghuHgha^ AAdad, n. to
be broken or defeated (an army> A.
{jf^^^ ^ir^ g^^^^chxy f. a small red
.• «
and black seed {Ahrtu precatoriut), [&c A.
jir^3^ "fj^T ghunghar (v. ghungar\ a curl,
jj4~^ ^5^ ghunghru (v. ghungru)^ a
small bell, a kind of ornament, Ac. A.
u5^^^ "f^l ^/iunf/At,1 f. cloths folded up
C^^ ^[fft ghungt, J and put on the
head as a defence against the rain ; a cockle or snail,
a small gh&ngd. A. [insect A.
{^^^ '^^ ^^tcTt^t, f. (v. gindar) name of an
Cf^^ ^ ff^^fh ^' name of an herb which
grows during the rains on high grounds. A.
^b^^ IJM ghoydn, f. name of an esculent
root {Arum eolooatia), A.
jt^ '^IW^ g^havy f. thunder, h*
^];^ Vt^^ ghahrdnd,'\n. to thunder; to
^j^ ^ffTfT ghakamdf J roar, to bawl. k.
^^^ ^ ghi, m. clarified butter, g.
^^j^ 1^ guht, defiled with excrement, s,
^^^ gahet once, one time, any time, some
"time. p.
^J>^ ^\ gha,ty f. (v. chuUi) staddles, &c. h»
U^ fVnn ghiydy m. name of a vegetable, a
pompion {CucHrhita lagenari€^ ghiyS torOti, Luffa
pentandra, Boxb, A.
UujL^? vmm ghepnd, a. to mix, to mingle, to
unite into a paste, as flour and water. A.
^kja4> ^ir^l ghetld, m. a kind of shoe. A.
ULl^ ghetnd, to mix, to knead together, d^
^
( 636 )
^
jX^ ^ gher^ round, sarrounding, inclosing;
loose (at a robe), full ; winding-, meandering ; ra. cir-
cumference ; calumny, reproach, complaint, gher-dar,
full, looiie (a robe), circular, extensive, gher-ghdr-
karna, to surround, to stop or hinder, h,
Uj^ ^n gherd, round, surrounded ; m. a
circle; a siege or blockade, a fence; yertiga gherd
4dlna, to surround, to lay a siege, ghere meii pafTtd,
to be surrounded. A.
\jX^ ghaira (for 1^), deep. A. d,
U^Jk^ if^«|1 ghemd, a. to surround, to en-
circle, hem in, blockade, ghema-gkama, gher-deita,
or gher-lend, to surround, to besiege. K
^jbt^ ^(^ gherniy f* a handle for turning a
fepinning-wheel. a winch. #.
fSXx^ ijinir guhyakf m. a kind of demigod
attendant upon KuTcra. t.
j\^>kX^ Xftmmt ghikuwar, m. name of a me-
dicinal plant (.^/oepcr/o/lo^a). t.
U^&4i^ ^pn ghegdf m.\ the bronchocele, the
\{^^ghi
neck. A.
> m.T the bro
15, J goitre,
goitre, or Derbyshire
)J^^ ^tTU ghegard also gheghardy ra. the
unripe pod of^om; also the unripe bole of cotton
before it bursta. A.
^^^^ ^^\ ghVdf m. the name of a very
laiige wild creeper, h.
^^U^ $^«A ghelaufti, a gratuity allowed
"* a purchaser in addition to the article purchased, such
as our baker's dozen, ue, thirteen instead of twelve, h.
\j:i^'M[ZJ ghehtd, m.la pig; the unripe pod
^J^^tf^^kit ghenfi, f. J of gram and other
"pulaes. A. [nulL A.
UAA^ ^H^n ghenchnd (v. khainchna), to
^^^^J^'^ifT ghengd, a wen, a tumour. A.
j^jL^ ^l^ghewar, f. a kind of sweetmeat, h*
^^^ ghe,un {tor ^^^^), m. yfheait. d.
«u^ TV gvhydf concealable, requiring con-
cealment ; t the anus, the privy parta. t.
Uf nvtgayd or jfhn gaiyd, f. a cow. gayd
(past, part of Jana)» gone, been, gaya-guzfioiyd, use-
less, past and gone. f.
U( iniT ^/a^a, f. the name of a city in the
province of Bibir, and a celebrated place of pilgrim-
age. «.
CLa>U^ ]9Tf^ gydpitf notified, revealed. «.
v^U^ VnnV gydpahf adj. making known,
proclaiming ; m. an informer. «.
^^j^ ^rnrf gydpan^ m. the act of making
known, apprising. #•
OU? IjTO <7ya^ known, understood, gydi-
tiddhdnt, m. a man completely vened in a sdenoe. «.
OIj^ Qlf^ gydti, m. a father ; a dijstant kins-
man. «.
Ubp ^mn gydtdf m. one acquainted with any
thing, gydtd-punuh, a learned man. «.
(cyGL> ^nrn^nr gydtdnway^ m. name of
Varddhaman, the last Jin or Jain Pootifll <•
^L? ^rrj gydtri, knowings wise. s.
iLji)\j^ '9lk^gydteya,m, relation8hip,affinity.f .
*j^ ''^fnCf gydrah (com. igdrah), eleven. A.
^lyb^US nn^^t^yaraAwa/i, m.1 the ele-
^^^U> ^^Kfctr gydrahniin, f. J Tenth. A.
(^w vmr^ gaydrif^i. the land of deceased
^\j6 inn9^ g^y^^f ) bUma'ddrs, or tenants,
"lying unclaimed. A.
fjVjo TQT^ goyo^} A class of Gaya Brah-
**mins, who officiate in certain relig;ionB ceremooies
performed by pilgrims at that place, s.
^U^frnr </yan, m. knowledge, understanding,
intelligence, intellect, knowing ; knowledge of a 8ped>
fie and religions kind which tenda to exempt the loai
from further transmigration, gydn dtMujuna, to me*
ditate deeply. #. [the Jain saintsi t.
^^^^^^ VnR[^ gydn-darpan, m. one of
^bo 9TfH«f gydnitif m. an astrologer, a ^o^
tune- teller; a sage. gySninl, wise, intelligent «.
^j^^yljo 9T*1MI«f /^yan/ffin,^ intelligent, know-
Jf\^ JfTsft gydni, S ing, sagacious,
** Judicious, one possessing religions wiadom. m.
«j .43JUL^ljp 9l«)(Vgi| gydnendriyd, m. an organ
of perception or oonsdouaness. «.
sU^ giydh, f. grass, straw, green herbage, p.
ji^ ^mgebar, m. name of a bird. A.
Ujo ihn^ti'^a, m. a nipple, h,
\x)i gipd, m* a sheep or goat's ventricle
atuffM with minced meat and rice, a pudding, p
{j^\^ g^pd,t, m. a seller of puddings, p-
uJ^ 9ftir gyapitp taught, made known, i.
^ Vfiff gyaptif f* understanding, compre*
hension. t,
CiAj^ ^ftir gUf m. a song, git-gdnd, to sing, s,
\Ij^ vftUT gitd, f. a rhapsody or episode* as
the Bhagaoad'gltd, an episode of the Mahihkarata. t,
^j^ gttl or getl, f. the world, the universe.
giti-€{fro» or gUh/aroZt world-illumining, an epithet
of the sun. githara^Ct world-adorning. gUi-ntoM^
emperor or conqueror of the worid. gitl-nawardt one
who has traverted the world, an epithet of Alexsn-
der. p. [not coloured. «•
jjjiii ^ftZ^ g^fam, m. a coarse kind of carpet
IjjL^ T(^ geadf m. a young unfledged bird;
(met.) an infant A.
\j^ fti^ gedrdf simple, ignorant, silly, h.
jJ^ifi^f^iWrtr, m. ajackal {Canisaureiu^ h
s^
( 687 )
^^ft^j<y^ Hii^WW^ gidar-bhahklf f. bully-
"iog, bluster, bravado. K
#fr Jjo tAv fftdhf m. (▼. gidh) a vulture, s,
^^SjS gidi, adj. stupid; m. a blockhead, p.
jjS gir^ (in comp.) taking, seizing, holding;
aa 'alam-gir or Jahdn-gir, leiziog or conquering the
"world, p.
IHt *tllgaira, m. a sheaf of com, such as will
yield a ser and a quarter of grain, given to village
servants in harvest. A.
^\a\j^ i\i}H lAgera-tnath loam of fine clay .A.
\j^ girdf \(}^ comp.) one who holds or
^^]j^ ^ra,6, j takes ; detention, captivity.
furaf-glra, one who takes an inheritance, the heir-at-
law to an estate, p.
j^^j^ g'lr-dar, also gir o dar, (lit. take and
hold) the confused damonr of combatants; battle or
contest ; absolute authority or dominion, p,
\jj^ gerzdy a kind of quail, d,
^j^ 'Mr<8| gairiky\m. a kind of red earth
JLHr ^ g^% J or ochre, soil of a red
colour. #. [ochre. #.
i^jyjo nCVT geru,a, red, of the colour of
c^-^JLH^ 'T^ 9^^^9h ^* Bmut, mildew ; adj. of
the colour of geru, $,
i^j£ girt, f. (abst. of glr) seizing, &c. p,
C[;A> »T^^m,l f. name of a game, knocking
4^fj-> nlT geri, J a st ick over a 1 ihc by throw-
ing another stick at it h,
y»M gesu9 m. a curl, sidclock, ringlet; pi.
geaujan, curls, ringlets, &c. p.
^^y^ ^l^ ge-shn, ^^m. a professional singer,
yJLS if^ geshnUfj an actor, a mimic, a
chauoter of the Sama Veda, $,
VlGp WCtX gegtOf m. a crab. h.
1^^ ^TT^ gegJt, f. a trollop, a slattern. A.
Jjp ift5 gll or m^ gaily f a road, a path. A.
^^ ^t^gMy simple. H\^\ g'tldt moist, damp,
wet; m, name of a wild creeper {Mimosa tcandens), k,
^l^kJ6 gtldn, name of a country lying to the
south of the Caspian sea and north of Ira^, between
MaxoHderoHt and Jiair'ba,ijSn. p.
^51a? gxldnt, a native of Gilan. p.
ijfi g^^j (in comp.) denotes abounding with,
full of, afiected by (generally in an unfavourable sense) ;
OM^am^gin, sorrowful ; onaoh-gtHt affected by grief, p,
\jjS Vm} gaina, m. a bush ; a small species
of bullock, h,
Cajj^ "Mir gaint,\^ . . ,
. J^. > ..,- K. a pickaxe, k.
^jjuo nTT gamiiy)
0^JJ^ 917 genthf f. name of a fish. A.
^ »<hr ginjf f. a dish generally used in the
festival of the ilftf^ram. A.
^i^ 'rtiRT ginjnd, n. to crumple. A.
tUJO "H^ gend, m. an elephant. A.
'^^'^gend, f. a ball to play with, gend-
tafi Jihelnd, n. to play at striking a balL #.
l«xiA?'ii^ gendd, m. marigold ; a ball. «.
yW'^ g^d-gahmdrd, flowers formed like
the scale of a balance tied on to images. tL
^^^^^ gendrvd, m. the tapeworm, a worm in
the intestines, d,
4/i^ if^ gendi, f. a ball (to play with). $.
^^gendu, m. a ball (for playing with), «.
IJoA? nfT gainda (nhoi^Jgenda), m, a rhi-
noceros. s.
^^3^M ^twWgendakp m. marigold. A.
jiy^^i\^endu, m. a ball for playing with. A.
3lCUi gaingld (v. dtwdnd), mad, insane, d.
^ W ^atiii, f. a kind of small chariot
" drawn by gama bullocks (in Guserat). A.
^^^geh, m.a house, mansion, dwelling. *.
^ ^ryaA, I fresh grass, grass in gene-
\^ giyahd, J ral. p.
^J<^ gaihan^niAhe world, time, fortune, p.
(^jfi^ WrS gaikri, f. demurrage. A.
U^yt^ '^i,^' gehutdn, m. the colour of whtat ;
name of a grass ; acfj. of the colour of wheat «.
ijy^ ^ ^eAtoi, m. wheat. #.
J Cm, tbe twenty*third letter of the Arabic
alnhabet, the twenty-seventh in Persian, and the
thirtieth in HindOst&nL Its sound is that of the En-
glish / in live, Umjg. In reckoning by ahjad it stands
for 30. In Persian and HindQstftnl it is frequently
permuted into re, and vice versd, as xarrH for tallB, a
leech; bar for bal, hair; diwdl for diwar, a wall;
talwdr for tarwdr, a sword.
J ^ la, the corresponding letter in the De-
vanagarl alphabet
^ Id, a negative or privative particle denoting
in Arabic phrases no. not, not at all, by no means,
without, as Id ildha illa-l-ldh^ there Is no God but God.
In composition with other nouns it has the effect of
our prefixed particles un-, In, as Id nbdll, fearing
nothing, insolent, licentious, {letulant ; Id-hiidd or Id-
buddu, necessarily, infallibly, assuredly, doubtless;
adj. unavoidable; Id-i^add, innumerable; Id^tdnl,
(lit.) without a second, "mi nuHut est seeundus," incom-
parable ; Id-jaram, necessarily, undoubtedly, indispen-
sably; Id-jawdh, incapable of answering, silenced,
speechless, disconcerted ; Id-char or -chdra (pi. Id'chA
( 638 )
uD^
r«gdn\ witbont remedj, belplew; destitute, forlora,
poor, la-ehdragi or ta-eharhf' forlomness, helplessness.
la-^dsUt unprcMuctive, profitless. Id-^l, difficult, not
to be solved, abtruse, indissoluble, ia ^aul wa la
i&UMita ilia bi-l-ldhi, there Is no power nor virtue but
in God, i. e. tliere is no striving against fate or the
decrees of Providence. This phrase is repeated by
good Musalmftns in the waj of condolence on the
occurrence of anj astounding calamity. It is said
also with a view to drive away evil spirits, la-jiitpraj
or -IsbflrdJh rent-fineep exempt from assessment /d-
da* urn or /d'^a'iri, (lit. no claim) a deed of release, an
acquittance in full, la-dawd, incurable, irremediable.
Id-raibt doubtless, unquestionable. Id-zdlOt (in prayer)
may it never fail, la-zabdn, silent, speechless ; abuse.
l&'Zawalt unperishable, eternal, la-sul^n, silent,
taciturn ; ra. abuse, improper tallc. lasharlJe, without
any partner or associate, la-shakk, doubtless, la-ilaj,
beyond cure, without remedy, la-halamt taciturn,
undisputed, la-kalam &aH, an undisputed balance or
remainder, la makdn, without place, invisible, God.
la-maut, immortal, imperishable. la-nihdycU, endless,
interminable, la-waris, without heirs. Id-wdjrii ntdl.
property to which there is no heir ; hence it escheats
to the state. Id-wdriii, the condition of being without
an heir, la-walad^ without offspring, childless, /d*
va;tt«, not allowed, illegal, la-yazal or la-yazal^ the
Eternal. ^ya*nt, absurd, obscene, abusive. Id-yu/ham,
not to be understood, unintelligible. Id'yamut, immor-
tal, deathless, a.
lO^ lahaj m. a supplicatioiiy request; ridi-
cule, irony, a jest, any thing facetious ; flattery, p,
^^ '^{^Idbhj m. profit^ produce, acquisition.
l&bih-lct to attain, to gain, to acquire. #.
^^^^^ 9Pn9PT labkalabh, m. profit and
loss. 9,
U^^ 91iSv|T Idphncif n, to jump. A.
O^ lat, name of an idol irorshipped by the
pagan Arabians, a.
C^^ ^nrr Idt^ f. a kick, lat nuimd, to kick. h.
cL>^ ^Tf? lat, f. an obelbk, a steeple, a mina-
ret, a pillar; a club, a staff; a^J. dirty, soiled (as
cloth by keeping), h,
U^ QTRTT Idtdf m. a kind of food eaten by the
poor {maJiu^ pounded with grain). A.
0^^ 913 Idthf f. an obelisk, pillar, steeple,
minaret ; dub, stafT; the vertical part of an oil-milL s,
l^^ Idthd, m. a large club or stick, d.
r^^ 9^ Idtln, f. a club, stick, crutch.
" lafhi-iMfht, cudgelling, beating with sticks, s.
--^ ^Xmdj, f. bashfulness, modesty, shames.
l>-^ ^jnn Idjd, fried grain, s.
Ij^^ Idjndf to feel ashamed or abashed, d.
3,y»-^ Idjaward, m. azure; Lapis lazuli, p.
ij^jy^^ Idjawardlf made of or consisting of
Li^ lazuli, p,
wOsfP^ (j&MHHI ldj*fvant, modest, bashful,
chaste decent s. [tenacity, p.
l^^ 9URI Idjkdf m. viscosity, glutinousncss,
3J Idhihy touching, adhering, joining; ad-
joining ; an appendage ; a dependant o.
S^ 91^ Iddf f. load; boweK Idd-pkand, t
loading and packing, k,
^i3^ Iddatiy m. (Gr. Xakww) Ladanum, a
resinous substance exuding from the leaves aod
branchlets of the Cisius eretiau, a. p.
^S^ 9T^ Iddnd, a. to load, to lade. A.
J 3^ 91^ Iddu, fit to carry a load. IddM-k,,
to mount a horse or oolt for the first time, k
(^i>^ 9Ti^ Iddtj f. a small load (particularlj
a washerman's)^ h.
^.Si 9Tf^ lddii/d, m. a loader, h.
(>^ 9^ Iddf m. (v. Idr^ lovingness, &c »,
^(>^ <#llc^l Iddld (v. ldrld)j darling, kc. s,
j(i^ I^TV Iddu (v. laddu), a kind of sweet-
meat A.
J!i 91T /ar, m. saliva, spittle, s.
j^ 9Tf IdTy m. lovingness, coaxing, the play*
fulness of a child, lajr-lti^na, to fondle a dtild. *•
J^J^ 5JTT8|p Idr-hapur, Lar and Kapitr,
names of two celebrated and meny minstrels who
lived at the court of Akbar. A. llarila, f .
^j!) 9llf9T Idrldy darling, dear ; (in Dakh.)
^ji Idzib, firm, solid, adhesive, a.
j^yi Idzim, necessary, urgent, suitable, pro-
per, important, inseparable. Idzim maUBm, intimate
friendship, a.
iMj^ IdzimOf m. any thing requisite or neces-
sary ; whatever is fit and proper, a.
ij^"^ Idzinii, f. necessity, urgency, p*
iij^J^ Idzhuward (v. Idjamard), lapis lazuli.p*
Um^ ^rer Idsd, m. any thing clammy or
glutinous ; the milk of plants; nie, birdlime, k,
(J!*^ lash, If. a dead body, a corpse, a car-
dySj^ IdshayJ cass. tdsh-pattt, statement of
an inquest held on a dead body. p. k,
\Jm^ Idshd, m. (for Idsd) birdlime, d.
jP^ IdgbpTy lean, thin. p.
i<^^ /o^ari, f. leanness, p.
uJ^ Bff f. boasting, vanity, self-praise. Kf-
son, a boaster. Iq^-soni, f. boasting, l^/'-^w^/; bosst-
ing. gasconading. U^-mama or -Madan, to boast, to
brag, p,
d)^ Idky m. a kneading-trough ; a tortoise,
which is also called lahpmshL p,
\ii^ ^V^l Idkshd, f. lac, a red dye, or the
insect from which it is prepared ; its nest is fonned of
a resinous substance, which is used as sealing vsx.
lakthd-briksh or Idkshd-taru, m. the palls tree (/taiM
frondoioj. lakshd-prasddan^ m. the teA Lodb, the ban
of which is used in dyeing as an astringent, f*
^J^^ Idkin, but; (more commonly l^^^t
q. v.). a.
«J^
( 689 )
...^
0^^ ^Rf lakh, in. giiin lac, a kind of wax
formed bv the Coccus Imcqi sealing-wax. IdkJi'ii btUltt
a stick of sealing wax. laldk iagdna, to shut up or con-
[sand.
oeal. «.
t.
^^ lakh (for laksfia), one hundred thou*
U^^ 9^ir^ takhna, a. to applj lac. s.
U^^*^ ^okhivanf the hundredth thousand. s.h.
^^^54^^ 9^^ Idkhi, f. a red colour procured
**from lac s,
sLf*^ ISnt laQj f. striking, hitting, fixing, a
stroke ; enmity, rancour, spite ; affbction, love ; cost,
expenditure; a secret; approach, lag lagn&» to fidl
in lore. «•
do^ OnTIf lagaty f. expense, cost. <•
w^ 9HH1 laffna, n. (v. lagna) to apply, to
begin, &c. t.
fi^ 9T^/a^&, desirous, adhering to. s.
CLf^'i laguty love, affection, attachment d,
^^ ^STiR laghav, no. health, lightness, de-
licacy, meanness, insignificance, frivolity. «.
^^^pA^a^Tif. a mark, butt; afiecfion,loye,<.
J^ /<i/, red; dumb; inflamed; m. a ruby.
Idlsag, m. name of a vegetable (Amaranihus gangeU-
cut, JVaid.). p.
cJ^ 919 ^^f dear, beloved ; m. an infant son,
a boy ; spittle, saUva; the name of a bird (the male of
Fringilla amandavay #•
^^ 91^ lala, m. sir, master ; a schoolmas-
ter; a writer, clerk or copjrist : it may also denote a
slave; f. saliva, spittle, h,
^^ laUh m- a head-servant, a major-domo, a
babbler, a prating fellow. j».
i^^j>>^^ tfl^lill UUafif sir, master ; a mode
"of address used towards a respectable man not of
high rank. *.
i:£i>^^ ^l^lHs^ laldfik, relating to fate or
destiny, s, [urine, t.
#4J^V^ <#I4IH# laldmekf passing mucous
jC^^yi ^n^PJViniSf lal bujhakkar, an intel-
ligent person ; one who comprehends quickly, or who
readily divines what has happened or is to happen
from certain symptoms. As a proper name or epithet it
is aenerally used ironically for a wiseacre* an ignorant
fool who pretends to more sense than his neigubours :
as in the following answer given by a person of this
description, when consulted respecting the marks of
an elephant's feet in mire, by people who had never
seen such an animal : uih to b&jhe Lal-Bujhakkaf aur
na hujhe hoje ; pauan enalckJ bandhJcar mat harna kudd
AoA " Surely LM-Bujhakkar and none else can under-
stand this : may not an antelope with a millstone tied
to bis feet have bounded here ?" This eentleman is
evidently of the same family with the Wise Men of
Gotham. Some twenty or thirty years ago there was
a verv popular little tlook current in Scotland, attri-
buted to the pen of the celebrated Adam Smith, enti-
tled "The History of Wise Willie and Witty Eppy."
Wise Willie is undoubtedly the fuU brother ofidl-
Bujhakkaf, tcr once upon a time the folk of Fife
brought him a honeshoe which they had picked up.
and he sagely assured them that it was the new moon,
only it puzzled him sorely to account for Its having
fallen in Fife, as he had seen it the night before far
to the south-west over a very remote part of the coun-
try, h. 9.
CiaIV 91%1f ^olitf loved, desired, cherished,
treated tenderly, coaxed, seduced. «•
*42^ ^fff^W laUtyot m. beauty, gracefulness^
gaiety. «.
J^ ?5TgrW lalach, m, longpng, covetousness,
greediness, selfishness, avarice ; occasion, view. want. §.
^^5^3) 515^ Idlchif covetous, greedy, avari-
"cious, interested, selfish, t.
tjgP^ gngrti lalrl or ^14^ lalfi, f. a kind of
ruby ; a false stone resembling a mby. A.
^^ 919^ ^d^d or lalasa, f. ardent desire,
regret, aoirow, longing, asking; the longing of a
pregnant woman. *. [km. h, p.
ji^UJ ^lifi^tfl lal'kaddUf a kind of pump-
(^^ 9^9^ ^^n, adj. wheedling, coaxing ;
f a mistreM, a sweetheart Idlim, m. a seducer, s.
ij^^ C^lfc^vll Idlhilf f. a wanton woman, jr.
aI^ Idla, m. a tulip. Idla-ruM, -ruikedr^ or
-'tS^r, having cheeks of the hue of the tuHp^ venniTion
cheeked, lala-zar, a bed or garden of talips. Idla^
^ong, "Jam, or -gun, of a tulip colour, lala-wfuh, tulip*
like. p.
^^ ^1^1 /a/t, m. a seducer, deceiver, s,
^j^ IdR, f. redness, blood-colour, p,
J ^^ la,aii (pi. of JjJ), pearls, a.
^/> ^J^ 9l$Mf«ll Idle parnd, to be extremely
desirous and unable fully to express one's wishes. 9, A.
^ lam, m. a ringlet ; adj. (from the figure
of the letter) crooked, curled, lam k^f kahnOf to
abuse, to give abuse, a. p. [of feeling, a.
auM«^ Idmisa. m« feeling, touching, the sense
^j ldm€y splendid, shining, bright, a,
^^ iowit, 1 (lit. of or relating to the letter
9jaI^ Idmtya,) lam) a term used in gram-
mar, equivalent to "the final letter of a verbal root."
The idea originates from lam being the last letter of
the root f*il» used in Arabic gramipar as a model for
inflection and conjugation ; a species of poem, of
which every couplet ends with the letter lam. a,
^^ kfiim land (for le'dnd)^ a. to bring ; to
breed, to produce, to make ; to induce, to persuadft
Idnd-bandif assessment of land according to the num-
ber of ploughs employed on it h.
CA>^ }f\^ Idmp, f. bound, leap, spring, h,
^ Idnck, a bribe. Idnch^kftorj one who is
bribed, one who takes suborning fees. d.
)3i^ ^in Idndd (v. landurd), tailless, &c. A.
l>«3j^ Idndgd, m. a wolf. Idndgi, a she-wolf. h.
ji^ ^ri? Idnr, the penis or memhrum vitile,
jum'e-rat ka la^r* • term applied to any thing used
up, or unfit for service. A.
ioi (
cdI3^ 9tir lank, f. quantity, measure; the
loiofl; bird-lime; chaff. A.
l)^^ 9199 ^ngal, m. a plough ; the penis, $,
di^^f^^ 3rnf%V langalik, m. a kind of poi-
•on. s, [fwfiif. «.
JjXj^ 9tW9 Bangui, m. a hairy tail; the
U^^ ^tlHI Idngkna, a. (y. phandnd) to
leap or jump over, &c. «.
yi W(^ ^dw, m. a rope for raising water from
a well ; the cable of a boat ; a4J- cutting dowxL lafi,
one who brings, lu
Ij^ ^gsnrr Idwd, m. parched grain ; f. a sort of
quail (Perdix ckintnsU). «•
Ifi^^^ 9 1 4 l<il& ^ I ld7od4utrd, m. a talebearer, h.
Cj*»;>j^ ^WnreH Idm^ckaras, irrigation by
water raised from wells in the leather bag or bucket
called charoi, A.
jIm^^ ^T^^ni Idwsdrv, m. profit, advantage, s,
j^yi cj&m<#R IdjO-ldyOy m. covetousness, ava-
rice (lit ** bring, bring "> A,
jCDj^ IdjO'lashkar, an army. d.
^j^ 9iW\ Idwand (y. Idna)^ to bring, &c. h.
f^y^ Id ma na^am, yea and nay, or, more
stictly speaking, ** naj and yea ;" " no and yes." a.
f^y^ ^T^fiiprt /ara«t/ti, If. beautiful,
li^J^ ST^^EWift Idvant^avati,) lovely (wo-
man) ; a female's name. #.
aj3j^ 9nn>l tdwanya, m. saltness, beauty,
el^^ance, grace. #• (^carfrj/a lagenaria). c.
jj^ 91^ /aim, f. a pumpkin, a gourd {Cu-
l^yi Idroa, a jest, joke; game of tipcat, p.
>^ 9^^ ^^A* ID* a kind of cloth resembling
' gauze. A.
B^ ^n^ Idh, m. advantage, welfare ; lac. «.
U^ 41^1 ZaAa, m. advantage* profit. «.
Oyb^ ZaAtt/,the Divinity, the Divine Being, a.
jjib^ Idhaur or /a/ior, the city and kingdom
of Lahore, p. A.
fC^yb^ /oAauri or Idhori, of or relating to
Lahore, lahort namakt rock salt from Lahore. A. p.
ij^^ ffii^ Idhtf f. name of a plant A.
^-^^ 9T^ Idtt, f. sweetmeat, parched .rice
mixed with sugar. A. [ply. p,
^^^ ld,e, black mud, sediment; a fold or
^^ ld,ih, evident, clear, manifest, a.
CU^^ Idfihat or Id,iha, f. any thing clear or
manifest ; proof, clearness, demonstration, a.
Jp^ /a,fj, 1 worthy, adapted, proper, suit-
W^ Idjiha^j able,fit,able»capable,qualifiedta.
640 ) jl
^^^ /a,t$t, f. fitness, capability, a.
<^^.^ 4IU4k Idyakf (in comp.) bringing, get-
ting, procuring. «. A.
j^^ Idfim, a slanderer, an accuser, a.
4.J /ti&&, m. the essence of any thing; the
heart ; the soul, the mind; a kemeL a.
u-J lab, m. lip ; brim, edge ; shore, coast,
bank, margin (of a lake, &c.). lab-basta, having dosed
lips, silent htbbastagh f- silence, lab-iha, fastidious
fretful; (sub.) a prig, labi darya, the sea-shore, river-
side, lab 0 lahia^ m, conversation, lah-rez, brimfnl,
overflowing. lab-rezh t, brimfulness, abundance, p,
L^U) iibdb (pi. ofcy^ijJ), the wise, the pru-
dent, a.
Va) f^nn Uhbd, m. a slap, blow, buffet, k
4>U) lahhdd, a felt manufacturer, a.
8(>U) luhdda (also labdda), m. a wrapper,
great coat, an outer garment, a.
jV 9^T^^^^''> ™* a liar, a talker, a babbler, h*
JAjJ labdr, plunder, spoil, d.
UjAjJ labdrnd, a. to plunder, to spoil, d.
(^\J labdft, f. a plunderer, a ravager. d,
(^^\j3 /t&a«, m. apparel, garments, clothes,
dress; a veil; foigery. a.
^^U) it'^oA, false, forged, counterfeit a.
UdJU) lab'd'laby brimfnl, running over. f.
^U) lubdrij frankincense, olibanum ; resin of
the Boswellia terrata, Roxb. See ^«. iZe«., voL ix. ; (at
least in India) Bensoin. a.
l3^ lab'khdf m. a fop, a prig, a bean, lab-
iAa-poJolna, a thorough fop, a regular exquisite, p,
iXaS libd, felt-cloth, lubad or lubbad, mnch
wealth.
jl^ ^^nrnc labddr, mud, thick mud formed
by water flooding a stiff soil. A.
>t>jJ ^m labdh, gained, acquired, attained,
got lubdh, covetous, greedy, desirous ; m. a lecher,
a libertine. «.
JxJ^Sji Tg^TS^^^labdlia-putr, an adopted son.*.
VXjL^iiJ ^PI^T labdh-cketd, recovered, re-
stored to one's senses ; come to a right mind. t.
^\^^^ 55^rVI^TO labkda^ds, a slave re-
ceived as a gift or transfer.
ijLU jjJ ^pnn lubdhak, m. a hunter, a liber-
tine, a rake, a whoremonger, a covetous or gree^J
man. x. [plaim. ^
^^jJ k^H{\ lubdx, f. a poultice, a cafa
j^ ^WT?t ^frra,l m. a liar, a tattler; adj
\jJ^^^Tilahrd,) lef^-handed. h,
i^^UUjaJ 5Plt^TT^ labar'Ckatd,i or hhaf'
cht^aX f. giving the breast to a child when it cootaitf
no milk. A.
j*J ( 641 )
jb*^ji^ ?nftW^ labar-sabar or labar-sdbar,
m. tittle-tattle, noniense. A.
Ijj^^ labar»khanddf la mischievous child
4C4\i>-jjJ labdr-ikfl^dij (also labar-khan"
day h.
Up^jJ labar-^^tta^ 1 f fastidious,
O^S^ labar-^JuittaJ ^"*^"'^' \ fretful,
touchy. A.
U]^ Idbarna, to act or talk foolishly, ef.
jjfjj 9^fft /a5r(7^ f. false and talkative (a
woman). K
c^J^ c#^4*l lablab, m. grit, sand, gravel. A.
I.JJ lublubf kind, benevolent to inferiors, a.
IjAjJ 9^r9VI lablabd, clammy, glutinous.
lablabd or Ublibd, m. the pancreas. A.
*jL3 lablaba or liblibaf m. the pancreas, /i.
(jMi^i^ 9^IQSl7 lab-los, naked, shapeless;
f. flattery; A.
^\jjj Zif^nan, Mount Libanus. a.
«;jJ ft^rna, a brick or tile; a mural quadrant, a.
^^ ^l^ina labnl, f. the pot in which tart is
collected from the tree. A.
Lm>>y*i lubub (pi. of lIJ), essences* &c. a«
^^^ n^fl^n 2u&Aa7ia» a. (v. hlchdna) to
allure, &c. «.
AA^ QM labhya, attainable, procurable, s.
^^ lobe (for labbaik, q. v.), yes, sir; hey! p.
r^ 9^ labtj f. the juice of the sugar-cane
"when boiling into sugar. A.
IjojJ 9W![| labedd, m. a club> a cudgel. A.
]j^ 9^ laberdf m. name of a fruit (^Cardia
myxa). A.
cJLLu) labbaik, what do yon want with me ?
here I am; what would you have? Utbbaiki \jabat
bolna, to depart this life (used in a serious and respect-
ful manner)! a,
ij ^ ^f^ lap, f. a handful, the space in the
palm of the hand closed so as to hold water. A.
$_,^ {f^f^ lipi, f. writing, a written paper, s*
Vj3 ^m lappa, m. brocade, gold or silver
doth. A.
^^'U ^rroft lapdtl, f. lying, tattling. A.
WU) ^infnn lapdUyd, m. a tattler, a liar. A.
UU) f<?^T«n lipdfid, a. to cause to smear or
plaster. «.
ciJl3ljJ ^^TRV lapdnak, slender, thin. A.
fcAJ f^m^ /tpa,!, f. smearing, plastering, s,
^^A f^ Upty besmeared, anointed ; conta*
minated ; embraced, united, lupt, gone, lost lupta-
ia,f. disappearance, s.
ClA
**Sa5 JJinr hpaf, f. odour ; warmth, glow. A.
ua) Igmzt laptd, m. a kind of molasses ; rela-
tion, connection ; name of a gross {Panicum t>erticUia-
tum)i (▼• ioppi)' A.
UUa) fgqg|?n %ana,1 n. to cling, to stick,
UjLJ r^^M^HI lipatnd, j to adhere (also Zop-
jfaaa, lapapUt), h.
jUJ f^SM^iq Zt>^a,(?, m. adhesion. A.
^^/^ ^M7f\ laptt, f. pap, any glutinous liquid
"food. A. [fast. A.
Cy^^-rVyJ 9^T^ lap-jhapy nimble, quick,
^^^ 9^ni^ lapckt, f. a skate (the fish). A.
^jgrfJ ^^ luprt, f. pap. A.
(^jJ f^^it liprt, f. an old ragged turban. A.
(^^*^ W^ lapsi, f. a glutinous kind of food^
"pottage, pap, spoonmeat. t,
cJLU) T^mw lapahy f. a flash (of lightning, &c.) ;
the spring (of a tiger, &c.) ; a bounce, a snatch. A.
KJ 9inRT lapka, m. a snatch ; nimbleness ; a
bad custom or habit A.
^\LxJ f^f^nirc lipUkdrA m. a scribe, a
jX--J f^rfVpR Z»pt-Aar, J writer, s.
UKa] '<^i|4ir«ll laphdndy a. to snatch, to seize. A,
Iji^ 4M^«I1 lapaknd, n. to flash (as light*
ning) ; to rush, pounce, or spring on a prey (as the
tiger, &c.) ; a. to snatch or seize suddenly. A.
^J<^ 9M#1 ZopAi, f. a Stitch ; (in Dakh.)
**&j»Af, fear. A.
^m^Lm^ 9H^H lup'lupf m. lapping (as a dog
drinking). lap-It^, nimble, quick, lap-lap khSmS^ to
eat quickly. A.
UaS f^MHI lipnd, n. to be plastered, smeared,
or washed over. s. [fcc s.
^1^ r(^'Mm«ll lipwdnd, a. to cause to plaster^
^^ f^ift Ztpt, f. writing, a written paper, s,
vilAjuS 9^ lapet, m. f. a fold, a ply, enve-
lope, twist bandage, fillet lapep-Jhapef or -fope/, f«
evasion, subterfuge. A.
Ijua) Zo|7efa (v. lapet), a fold, a ply, &c. d,
^PLJ ^1^7^ lepetan, f. a roller on which
cloth is wound in the loom ; a button, &c A. '
Uuua) ^itT^ lapetndy a. to wrap up, to fold,
to enclose, to pack, to roll, to spread. A.
j^^yAAJ k^f\Z^\ lapetwdn, twisted, ornamented
with gold or silver thread wound round it A.
dji 9^ l^^f ^' ^^^ habits, whim, whimsey ;
(for Idt) a kick, lat-lsbpra, kicked, beaten ; contemp*
tible, mean ; (sub.) a slave ; a threshold, lat-zada, of
bad habits, vicious, lat-kob, beating, cudgelling. Ua^
Jcuvdan, ignominious treatment. lat-mardan-h» to
trample or tread on. latmardan meik paptd, n. to be
trampled under foot or disgraced. A.
2t
CJ
( 642 )
43
Cji JSflf hty f. the hanging bmneh of a
creeper, i.
U) ^ITT lata, f. a creeper^ vine ; the musk-
creeper, said to grow in the Deccan. «.
\j3 9^T latta, m. a rag, tatter, p, h.
/•jtiU) <gr?IT5H latd'drum, m. a timber-tree
(Shorea rohutta), s, [boor, k, d.
jIj3 ^irrs lataVf f. calamity, misfortuney la-
Oy\j3 ^Alfvfl latdrna, a. to work, to cause to
toil, to exhaust by laboar, to bring down, to affiront,
to insult, to irritate, h,
Ji\ii 9AI4IH laid-kdmf name of a most
famous woman, a heroine of romance (properly
kd7na~lata), t,
U^ luiputa, savoury, delicious* d.
ji ^m latar, f. an old shoe. k.
\^ t^WTJ lutrdf m. a sycophant, a tell-tale,
a babbler, a tattler, a backbiter, h.
jjjy) latar^atar, wet, soaked through, d.
Sj3 latrOy a part, a fragment; a man ren-
dered laxy by fat; adj. rent, torn; old, base, vile.
lutra, a tell-tale; adj. expelled, driven olF. p.
{jji ^fflft latri, f. an old shoe; a kind of
vetch, h,
^ ^ffCWl latikd, £ a twining plant, a creeper.^.
I3j'\^ f^PTTipn lithdmdf a. to draggle, k,
j^ 5rW lathavy 1 stiff, rigid, lathar-pathar,
j^ 9inr latkarfj besmeared with mud, &c.
BO as to walk wi^ difficulty, h.
Uj^ ^jVlit^l latharnd or f^^Bm Utharnd,
n. to be draggled, k.
I'^j^^js^ ^v)f«|| laihepidy a. to draggle or be-
smear with dirt. h.
1^ 91ft lattif f. the string of a child's top ;
a cloth tied to the end of a pole to direct the flight of
pigeons; a kick when swimming. laUhk., to run
away, h,
Uj3 l^sffnn latiyd, a person of bad habits. /^
Ulj^ <J&rrim«n latiydnd, a. to kick ; to beat, k,
vilJ ^ latf f. tangled hair, a clotted lock ; a
tadpole ; m. a blockhead, a fool ; fault, defect, lafjdna,
to become entangled. /•/» a kind of bread, h.
13 ^TT latdf reduced (by sickness, &c.), lean,
emaciated, h.
IJ3 95T lattd, a measuring rod or pole : twenty
square latfcu make a blgha,
UblS ^Z\m\ latd-patd, m. baggage, furni-
ture, eflRects. A. [freebooter, d.
\\ji lutdrd, m. a thief, a robber, a plunderer,
UU) r<j^emi litdndf a. to cause to lie, to lay
down, to plnce. h.
I
UIj3 ^STHfT lutdna, a. to squander; to cauie
to plunder or be plundered, from lopiSt to cause to
wallow or roU about lufa-iufa kor mama, to beit
severely, h, [&e. k.
0.U) f^STTCn litdmd, a. (v. litdnd) to lay,
iS^^ 97T^ latd^y f, a kind of roller on which
the string of a kite is wound, h.
vJiAjvilJ 97^7 lat'pat, staggering; tripping,
stammering (from fear); folded, tangled; A.
Ub<i!J ^jM^I lat'patd, playful, innocent,
wanton, frisky, humorous ; irregularly folded (a to^
ban). A. [trip, k,
UU> iiiJ ^en^MI latpatdndf n. to stagger, to
^Ji<^ ^FWrt latpatt, f. stumbling, Btagge^
"ing, swaggering. K [plunder, t,
(jmjO 9^79 lutas or luttas, m. ruin, deyastation,
(^Jl3 ^Z^ latak, f. resemblance ; adj'. bang-
ing, dangling ; an affected motion la bUndishmeot or
coquetry. laiak-ehal,t affected gait, coquetry, h.
Kj3 '^ZWy lathd, m. incantation, conjuring-
rod, a philtre, a quack medicine or nostrum, k,
UK3 <j&^4MI latkdnd, a. to hang, to make
dangle, to suspend, h. [suspensioD. k
^Kj3 Q^T^^ latkdm or latkd,o, m. hanging,
(^j;^ ^^ZW^ latkan, m. any thing hanging;
drops (worn in the ear) ; a fruit with which dothtt
are dyed yellow ; name of a handsome green bin)
which often remains hanging by the feet ; a stand for
waterpots; the drops of a crystal lustre. A.
U^ '^g<IHI lataknd, n. to hang, to dangle,
to be suspended, h.
^ ?57i! latan, crop early sown, that is sown
during the cold season, k.
U3 ^^rnn lutnd, n. to be sacked or plundered. «.
y) ^nlattu or luttu, m. a child's top. laft^
hon&t n. to fall in love. h.
Uf^ 97^Rn lutmand (also lutn>d4ena)f to
cause to be sacked or given up to plunder, s,
\^^ "^tim latord,')m. name of a bird, the
yj^'^^imlatordj butcher bird (iantt«). A-
gr;y5 ^jjft fof«ri,1 f.a small curl, lock, ring-
icy^'^zitlatunj let. laturiydn, t&ngled
^iiortha-^' h. ' ' [tbrift. ^
byj -^g^mlutmavyd, m. a plunderer, a spend-
^ 557 lath, m. a stick, club, lath-haz, a
cudgel player, lafh-baxh f. cudgelling. A.
1^3 IPJT iafMo* m. a beam, timber, h.
^ \^ ^m^ lathdMham, m.1 mutual
\^\^ ^Sl^^ lathd'latht, f. / bea«'"S
"with cudgels, A.
^jb^a 57W^?A-pa«*,wet,8oaked through.*.
^
( 643 )
^V
j^ 9|^ lapthar, (. slacki remiasy lazy. A.
^^f^ lathi or latthi, f. a staff, a cudgel. A.
iljA^ QST^^^nr lathirvdld, a man armed with
a bludg^eon : many each are employed by Eamlnd&rs,
indigo planters, and othen, with a view to settle all
disputes respecting lands and boundaries. A.
^^^^ d&r^^MV lathiyana, a. to belabour, to
cudgeL K [baked on coals, t.
^ f^^ lit€i^ f. balls or thick cakes of paste
Uj3 c^rS4|| lutiya. f. a small pot. A.
•fa ^v
j^ ^t^ luteru, 1m. a squanderer, a prodi-
\j^l^i^lutei*d,j gal, spendthrift, s.
C>U) lisat (pi. of Cia) Ujf€U)t the gums. a.
^ /ujj;, the main ocean, an abyss, a.
\ji ^itin lajjdf f. (v. Zo;) modesty, bashful-
nets, lajja-han, ashamed, abashed, lajia-rahit, shame-
less, \t>id of shame. Iqija^hU, bashful, of a modest
disposition. lajfd-kXn, utamele», impudent «.
il^^ lajajat, f. importunity, adulation, a.
j6\ji' ^Vnint lajjorkdrj 1 shameful, caus-
<^\>W <$VI4ilO lajjorkdrxj) ing or occa-
sioning shame (also lajja-kar). t.
^^l^lajdlu, m. the name of a sensitive
plant {Mimota ruitans or pudiea) ; adj. bashful, s.
Jji lajdm, m. (y. lagdm) a bridle, a. p.
^Uld^ ^nvnrpf /aj[;a-9na}2,abashed,ashamed.5.
^l^ ^nVRT lajdndj n. to be ashamed or
abashed, to blush, t,
Ojil^J ci|& Vjir^t A lajjanivit,') ashamed, abash-
^)jW ^*IWiH lojjdmdn, > ed, modest,
iijW (#V|l<tA ^an^^i, J bashful. «.
i^j^ C^^l^^l lajd'jvantl, f. the sensitive
plant (t. lajalu), [ashamed. «.
cli^^ ^ranr /o^'t^ or f^nsv ^7^^ abashed,
iS^D^ ^nniTfeirr laj-kdrikd, f. the sensitive
plant (31 tfiuwa pudiea). t,
fp^^ ^S^r^STif laj'ldj, name of the inventor of
chess (according to the Arabs) ; an instructor in gam-
bling, s,
\jf^ ^Hil^ilT lujlujd or ^HIRyifT lajlajd,
clammy, viscous, glutinous, k
Uljjt^ <j&l|^«IMI lajlajdnd, n. to become soft-
ened ; a. to soften, h.
^*^^ QTVPTR lajjamdriy being ashamed, s,
U1j-iK ^jIH^HI lajwdfid, a. to make one
ashamed, to cause one to blush, to shame or put to
shame. «. [full &c. «.
gpj^ ^nrwft
. «^ lujja, m. deep water, the middle of the
sea, an abyss, a.
i/j^ f^WE^ft /y'A.ri, f. after-birth, placenta. A.
^J^ ?5iin Za;ya, f. modesty, bashfulness. s,
^'w'^sftnnin lajiydnd, n. to blush, to be
ashamed. <•
Vj^ ^TSft^ST Zfl/iZa, bashful, modest, s,
J ^Y /vcA, pure, mere, stark naked, luck*
^bahSdur, a vagabond. /ucA-jnin, m. libertinism,
rakishness. h.
y^ 7^W\ luchchd, m« a vagabond, a libertine,
a rake, a profligate, a bankrupt ; adj. low, mean. A.
l^ lachchd, a kind of ornament for the neck
worn by women, d,
^^ ^fllifl hichchdml, f. libertinism. A.
^^ 9^n«n lachdnd, a. to bend, to bow, to
crook, h. [tinism. h,
ttrtv ^^'^^ luch-^an, m. profligacy, liber-
j^ Q^V^ lachar, m. a simpleton a ninny, a
noodle, a foolish fellow, h,
|;K ^nu luchrdy m. a spider ; (in Dakh.)
a sycophant, &c. (same as hUtat q v.). A.
(^i» 9^7 lachak, f. spring, elasticity ; (in
Dakh.) /tcAt^, m. a sprain, a bruise. A.
K» ^f^nvf lachhd, ra. jolt ^ a barge^ a kind
of boat i part bent A.
\3d^ O^^^HI lachkdnd, n. to jolt, to strain. A.
l^^A^ ^S^ncin lachaktdf elastic, springy. A.
^^»^ <S^^ire«n lachaknd, n. to spring, to bend, A.
Jk lach-lach, the sound made by a dog when
^drinking, d,
^^ J ^^c^^MI lachlachdnd, n. to be clammy
or glutinous ; to be elastic ; to lick up. A.
. lachnd, n. to bend, to be bent. A,
y-^ f^^ lichuy a kind of fruit something like
Jlum, but much sweeter. A.
^m lachchhd, m. a bundle (of thread),
a ball or skein of thread, &e.; a necklace fitting
closely round the neck. A.
{•)^^ WV^ lachhman, m. the name of the
son of Dasharatha by Sumiird (the half-brother of
Ramaekaadra, q. v.). '*
ij^^ 4U(A lachhmif f. prosperity, wealth ;
**Bplendour, beauty. In Hinda mythology, the goddess
of abundance, the daughter of the ocean and wife of
Fitltnu. She is also called Padma, Kamala, and Shri,
and u supposed to be the Geres of the ancients. «.
^^f^ WSSj^ lachchhariy m. (for Idkshan) sign,
mark, symptom, feature, s.
2t2
w
"6^
( 644 )
r!?
lachhna, m, a species of grain
(Cynosurus eoracanus), called by Europeans "Natch-
cnny
h.
^ nlvorous. a.
^
,^^ ^mft lackhtf blood and water mixing. /^.
jc^ f^5^ ^icAt (v. lichu), a kind of fruit. A.
^Hil^l lachila, elastic, flexible, h.
l^ ^^^ lucha,i, a species of cake. k.
k>W liha?^,, m. a look, a glance, view, sense,
respect, observing attentively, likan-k^ to observe, to
notice ; to mind, to regard, a.
t^l^ lihaf, m. a coverlet, a quilt, a counter-
pane i a quilted upper garment ; (met.) a wife. a.
«y^ lahady f. a niche in the side of a sepulchre
in which dead bodies are deposited ; (in Hind&stan)
a place where the dead are washed, a,
)a^ lahZf looking through half-shut eyes. a.
diSi^ lahza^ m. a moment, the twinkling of
an eye ; a look, a glance, a.
^ lahm, m. flesh, meat; solder; adj. car-
[lation. a.
lahriy f. a sound, a note; mdodj, modu-
lihyat or ZtV^ya, beard, moustaches.
li^yatt^t'tau, goat's beard, the name of a certain herb
Hypattes). a.
J lukh, a flag, a reed. p.
CUfc laMt, ra. a piece, bit, part, portion, some,
a little, somewhat hl^ijigar, a piece of one's liver
(generally applied as an expression of endearment to
a child), p.
Sji laMhhlh. weak, lean, feeble. «.
\^ laWaMa, 1 odour, perfume; a cephalic
*ii* iaM^aMa,J medicine; a censer in
which to burn odours, p.
\j\ji^ laiMaMdnd, n. to be starved, to be so
reduced by hunger as to be unable to move. d.
U^«>3 ^npPrfT laddndf a. to load, k,
s^ j3 1^X^ laddrv, m. a load ; an arched roof
or terrace. *. [loading. A.
\0J^(>3 9^Mi«^l l(id phandd, m. packing and
kSi ladgbii 1 sting of a scorpion, bite of a
ftp-ji ladgkaj] snake, a.
Ui>3 <j^*il ladna, n. to be loaded, to be laden.
lad-lena, to load one's self, to mount (a horse, &c.). h.
sc^) ^ loddUf m. (also laddu) a kind of
sweetmeat, made of sugar with cocoa>nut kernel
msped, and cream, and formed into bhlls. man ke
la4du khana, to build castles in the air. phag ke laddii
kfid haithna, tc be distracted, foolish, or intoxicated
(spoken of one who talks or acts absurdly in oppo-
sition to his usual good sense. The allusion is taken
from the notorious thags, wlio join a party of travellers.
and having got into their confidence, entertain them
witli sweetmeats impregnated with datura or other ia
tozicating drug, that they may murder and rob them
with impunity while under its stupifying influence^ IC
wlj(33 cj^^Hlvfl ladwdnd, to cause to load* A*
<^<3J ^7V ladduk, m. a kind of sweetmeat,
a ball of flour fried with oil or ghl, and mixed with
sugar and spices, h,
jiJiJ ^ laddii, m. (same as laddu, q-T-)* A*
OliJ lazzdt (pi. OiSJ), enjoyments, &c. «•
Oi3J lazzat, f. pleasure, enjoyment, delight,
flavour, deliciousness, taste, savour, sweetoeas. loi-
Sat-yab, obtaining pleasure, a.
S^ii la^z, delicious, pleasant, delightful
sweet, savoury, luscious, s.
^»^ ^rir larchhd, m. a skein. A.
j) ^ lar, a measuring rod for the measure*
ment of land ; 400 square lart make a b'lgha, h,
-J-'. , * Hrembling, fear, terror. »,
\jy larzd,)
^^j) larzdn, trembling, fearing, p.
U^j) larzdnd, a. to cause to shake, quiver,
&C. p, [quivering, p,
{^jj larzish f. shivering, quaking, trembling,
Uj^ laraznd, n. to shake, to quiver, to trenii-
ble. p. h, [quake; tremor, p.
ijj larza, m. shaking, shivering ; an earth-
^<\^ larziff, an ague, the cold fit of an ague, p*
^(\>Jj) larzidan, n. to tremble, to shiver, p.
y f^STfT lirrvd or liru,d, rice straw (espe-
cially such as is fit for fodder). A.
^ ^ lar, f. a string (of pearls, &c.), a threadj
a row ; a strand of a rope or cord ; a party, lar «*^A
rahnot to be in one's party, h,
Vp ^57T lard, (in com p. with a numeral) string
or thread, as th-lofa, of one string ; do-Uxfa, of two,&c.ik.
(^V^ ^SOTI ^araA,^ quarrelsome,contcntious,
^\p ^TSTWT lardhd,) pugnacious ; a good
fighter ; (In Dakh.) lafai^, s,
(^]^Vj} c^^I'd^Si lard-lafi, mutual quarrel-
ling, t. h, [to bait, to play. s.
^\j^ 0<MI lardnd, a. to make fight, to fight*
K^h) 9^t^ laratikd, quarrelsome, conten-
tious. «.
lS^}j^ ^Tfl^ lardji, f. battle, quarrel, war,
fight, lardfi-k,, to war, to fight, t.
^jb^ 97^1^^ larbdrvld, mad, foolish, h.
jij^ *SS^f^ l^fl^or, stammering ; reeling. A.
\^V) ^niT lurburd, rash, inconsiderate;
meddlesome intrusive. A.
S (
vlj^^ 9Sff!f1l larbarana, n. to stutter^ to
■tommer; to reel, to stagger, h,
Ojl larat, quarrelling^ strife, contest, d.
oj) ^ni lurkd, m. a Hindu ornament worn
in the ears, k,
0^ ^nWT larha, m. a boj, cbilciy infant,
645 ) \la)
(jm) ^HET ^5, m. tenacity, viscosity, glutinous*
babe. lar^^-bdlS, m. a child, larka-larki, boys and
* girls, children, g.
^^'>^ cjIS^m^ larkdpan, m. childhood. *.
ij^o^ lar-'kakul, name of a mountain tribe
in Chattisghar. K
(/-^^ ^!rpiT^^rAa,i, f. childhood, boyhood ;
the being of a child or bojr. s.
J>jJ<^j) ^STVffv laraMmdcOiiy f. childish-
ness, the wisdom of a child, s.
;2;i^^J^ ^niTH larakrpan, m. childhood, s.
^j;4>y <$SIS4^MI larhhardnd, ^to stutter, to
^^j4^ ^MIHI larkhardnd,) stammer ;
to stagger, to trip. A.
*^54^ ^?^^ lur-khufi, f. rolling j flattery,
coaxing, wheedling, k,
U^^ ?J^91tin lurakhnd, n. to roll, to fall (or
roll) off, to slip, to slide, h.
^ji ^ywft larki, f. a girf, a damsel, a
" daughter. «. [fighting, battling, t.
^Jp ^TSlfT larndf n. to flght, to quarrel ; m.
U^ lumd (also lirnd)^ to wallow, welter,
grorel (▼. bifkna). dL
«J10jS 9<pir larantj contentious, quarrelling ^
f. ^hting, contending. «.
bj^ lapvaiyd, one who seeks combat, a
qnarrelsome, combative person. d»
W^ "S^ 2ar/ia, m. a cart. A.
Uljb^ ^S?T1!T lurhana, a. to roll over, to upset, s,
IIm^ ^f WHI lurhahndAn. jto roll, to be
Ulb^ ^f ^1 lurhnd, J tossed about, to be
mpset f.
^j) 9?^ 2arAi, *1 f. a small cart, a sled or
V^^ 9^^^ larkn/a,) sledge. A.
Lklbj^ ^Hb^I lurhiydy f. (t. /orAa) a pestle,
\3\j^^ ^fijIUMI lurhiyana, also ^ri^nVPH 2ar-
Hyana, a. to double hem a garment. A.
<^^ 9^ lafiy f. a String (of pearls, &c.). A.
V3b^ ^jiff 4|IHI ^Wyana,a.to thread, to string. A.
^j) 2a;?t7, adhesive, tenacious, a.
(J>>jj) htzujat, f. tenacity, adhesiveness, a.
i»jtp luzutHf m. expediency, necessity, behov«
ing, what is requisite, a.
ness. las-dart viscous, glutinous, dammv. lat-ddru
f. tenacity, viscosity, glutinousness. #.
cLJ lassd\ stinging (as a scorpion, &c.)« a.
^LJ lisan, f. the tongue, language, idiom,
dialect lisami^gaur» bugloss, borage. /Maii«-A>^-
mal, plantain. lisanu-l-*af(yir, the seed of the osh-
tree. llsdnu-l-kalh, the herb dog*S tongue {Cynoglos^
sum), lassan, very eloquent, a.
^LamJ lassdm, \ f. eloquence, elocu-
CIaajUJ lassdniyatj tion. a.
CamJ <j&nH'il /a5t7, seen, evident, obvious, s.
UCJ ^PBrann lasakna, n. to become viscous,
to become moist (or stiflP) as a field. A.
1«J(jm3 $'4l<j&^| las-lasdf viscousi clammy, ad-
herive. s.
(JL>LJuJ /ojZa^af, clamminess, viscosity, d.
uLJ^jJ ^TR^rTTRT kukudnd, n. to be clammy
or glutinous, to agglutinate, a.
^'l«U«J lasmdmafi (v. Ja^/imama/i). A.
UywJ ^RRt /o^a, n. to become, to befit ; to
shine. Bikari Lai says : Sakht sohat gopal ke nr gunjan
Icimdl; hahar lasat hiye mono ddbanal kt itodl\ "Oh
my friend ! that necklace of the seeds of abrus adorns
the breast of Gtjipdl ; it appears opposite to his heart
like the flame of a fire which consumes the forest.'*
(A speech of Radii a, in the Satsa,h on seeing Krishna
wear such a necklace, the work of her rival. Slie
compares it to fire, both from the colour and the efiect
which the sight Of it has on her bosom), s.
l^yJ <j&^1f1 lasord or fV&41{1 lisaurd, m. name
of a glutinous fruit (Cordia myxa). bafa kuofa {Cor-
dia loHfolia, Roxh.), #.
^<J c^Hjfl lam^ milk and water. A.
bbuJ ^PlIitMl lasiydndf a. to be viscous, to
be clammy, s.
JLl> JL£J ^^V^^qnpOT lashtam pashtam, top«
sy-tnrvy, with difficulty, with much ado. h,
jxl) laskkar, m. an army, lashkar hhalds,
a trull, a strumpet, kuhkar-gah, f. a camp, pesh-
lashkar, the advance guard, the van. pas lashkar^ the
rear. In India the word has gradually come to sig-
nify a native sailor, vulgarly called a " lascar," or, per
metathesin, a <' rascal:" it is also applied to tent-
pitchers, inferior artillerymen, and coolies, or camp
followers, &c. a.
iiS^Jli lafhhar'kash, the leader of an array,
a general lashkar-kashi, t generalship, the leading
forth of an army, p,
lj/^ lashkaTi, m. a soldier, any thing be*
longing to an army ; a^j. military, p.
^IrsU^ $^|i||i||^1 laskmdmdtt, adheHive
**clay land, h, [a freckle, h,
^2;^ ^Tff^^Aun, m. garlic (^Allium sativum) ;
(Jl^Ua) latdfat, f. pleasantness, facetiousness,
wit. a. [witticisms, a.
v^^lli) hldfif (pi. of aAaSo}), pleasantries,
m^
lutff m. courtesy, kindness, benignity,
gracioasneBs^gentlenef 8; wit, pleasantly, a.
lla) luff I, f. an adopted child, or child
"broogbt np in the familj. a.
>Vi^ latnif also latma, m. a blow, slap, box. a*
\_?^^ latxf, kind, courteous, benevolent, ele-
gant; witty, facetioas. lallf-tab* or latlftt't'tat^, of
^ gentle dispOBitions, &c. a.
lAjla) ifl.?i/an, pleasantly, delicately, fl.
AAJkU &fi/a, m. a pleasantry, jest, joke, rail-
lery, lafifihgo, a facetious person, a jecter ; adj. witty, a.
Ua) la?,?,af m. a blazing flame ; name of the
" second mansion of hell, to which the followers of
the prophet of Mecca have charitably consigned all
Christians.— (B.) a.
u^US lu'db, m. viscosity, sliminess, spittle,
snot, mucus, saliva, a.
^U) lu'dbi, Viscous, slimy, a.
^IjJ It an, imprecation, cursing ; in the lan-
guage of the law it signifies testimonies confirmed b^
oath on the part of a husband and wife (whose testi*
mony is strengthened bv an imprecation of the curse
of God on the part of the husband, and the wrath of
God on the wife), in case of the former accusing the
latter of adultexy. a.
UdiiJ lab, m. playing, a play, a game, sport.
lab* 0 la^uff play and trifling, a.
la'hat or hCbat^ f. a poppet, a doll,
a plaything. IcCbaUhaZt a player of puppets. la*bai-
baaa, l puppet-playing ; any theatrical entertainment, a.
J«) la*l, m. a ruby; any bright gem; (met)
the lips of a mistress, p.
Am) Za'/i, ^ of a ruby colour, set with rubies ;
{j^ latin,} a kind of flower, p,
^ ld% f. cursing, imprecating, la'n tcCn,
f. cursing and taunting, a,
la'nat, f. an imprecation, curse, la'nat
ha~kech, (lit. nothing to swear at) so so, better than
bad. la'nat hxmd, to curse.
^JfJji la'natif cursed, one under a ban. a.
^yti la'tii, an electuary, any medicine to be
licked or socked, a.
^Jyi la*ln, accursed, execrable, detested.
ihaiiani ia'in, the execrable Satan ; the arch-fiend, a
U] la^d, blundering, committing mistakes
in speech, a. [&c. o.
OUS lu^iflt (pi. of C^, q- T.), languages,
Jji la^dm, f. (y. lagam), a bridle, &c. jp.
dAitS luf^at, f. tongue, speech, dialect, lan-
guage ; dictionary, glossary ; a word. a.
Jff) lagtiZf a slip, a stumble, a fall, p,
ImS lu^az or lug^z, m. any ambiguous phrase,
an enigma, a riddle, a.
^\yi lafj^dn, slipping, stumbling, p.
( 646 ) r^ •
(jfjjfi lagbfliihf f. a slip, a stumble, an error.p.
^i3k>JffS la^j^dan, to slip, to stumble, p.
yi la^w or la^o, preposterous, contempti-
ble, absurd, false, a.
{Syi lu^^fvt, linguistic, lujjfyiwi ma'ni, the
Terbal or literal sense of a passage, a.
C^byi) laphwij/dt (pi. of {Syi), inconsiderate
or vain words, nonsense, a.
^ji laghi, any thing rashly spoken, an ab-
** surdity, nonaeose. a.
OUm] ia^tya^(pl.of^), vain words, foolish
speeches, absurdities. A.*
u«ft) laff, m. involving, folding, twisting, com-
plicating. Joining, assemblii^, mixing, a.
)bMd laffd^,f extremely eloquent, a.
J^\i) laffazi, f. eloquence, oratory, a.
9i\ii lifafa, m. a cover, envelope, enclosure,
a wrapper, outward case. /{/^ii<lr.,to wrap up. to en-
close f. [expressioo. a.
lafl) /o/Jr, m. a word, a saying, a phrase, an
Uaa) lafzajit literally, explicitly, distinctly, a.
fj^ io/jri, of or relating to a word or pro-
**nunciation; verbal, a.
i_^*^^ lof\f, a promiscuous multitude, a friend
or acquaintance ; a<y . collected indlBcriminately firom
all parts, a.
IS) Zt^a, f. act of meeting, seeing or fighting
with any one ; (met) death ; the Cmw. form, Tiaage^
countenance. /i4»,a roguish fellow ;a4j* vain. Ia^o,
m. a kind of pigeon, a.
OIa) kAaf, lean, infinn (Pers. Oqj). a,
u«aS3 lahah, m. a title, surname or epithet
(either honourable or opprobrious), a.
^Lofi) luksdn, a vulgar but common corrup-
tion of ittf^fan, q. t. d. [straya. a.
aJlaS) lukta, m. treasure trove, waifs and
^^1a) lailak, m. a stork (also laglag), a.
ftSiS) hikUihaj m. the voice of a stork ; a con-
tinual motion of the jaw or of the tongue (in serpents) ;
eloquence, pronunciation, a,
^US) luhmdUy a fkmous eastern fabulist (sup-
posed to be the same as ^sop). a.
&*S htkmay m. a morsel, mouthful, sop. a.
\Jj^JiJit^ lukma-parhezl, f. a bigoted or
superstitious prejudice, real or afTected, against certain
common articles of food, entertained by some as a
token of g^reat piety and devotion : this absurd afTec-
tation is sneered at by Hafis, in one of his odes. 8t.
Paul condemns this piece of bigotry (1 Timothy iv. 3);
and Hudibras has a fling at the /ii|Ma-fMirAea gentry
of his times, who, as he sayeth,
*' Quarrel with mince-pyes and disparage
Their best and dearest friend plum-porridge^
Fat pig and goose itself oppose.
And blaspheme custard thro' the nose."— (6.)aj)L
«a
( 647 )
-^
^^^iSi luknaii, m. a stutterer^ one who stam-
mers, a.
^
\jd^ lukandrctf m.a scamp^ profligate^ cheat. h»
j4>j ^ lah}i 0 dakk, waste, dreary ; a desert, a.
S^ laJ^rva, m. a spasmodic distortion of the
face. <L
)ajSi hkttf a foundling child, a.
dlS) ^^ luk, m. a falling star^ a meteor. «.
dl) <^V Zti^i m. varnish, a. A.
c^ ^n ZaAr, a hundred thousand, p. s.
K) f^rv ZtVcAa, f. a nit, a young louse, lakka,
a piece, a lump. Ju
DJ ^V /uAa, hidden, concealed, h,
U\W '<§4MI ZwAawa, a. to hide, to conceal. A.
4^oJ ^^nfR lukdnjaUf an ointment, by
applying which to a man's eyes he is said to become
invisible, i.
^j^ ^nniRT lukdwana, a. to conceal, h,
fj^ lak-pati, rich ; a millionaire, d,
iI.X)lj[^ lakid4agatf successively, one after
another, d*
^HKlA lahtij the total rent of a property
or an estate (▼. jcan'-bandi). h,
viLi3 9^ lakutf m. a staff, stick, club. h.
Si ^m lakach or Q^W^ZaAuc/^, m. a species of
^the bread'fruit tree {Artocarpus laeucha) \ also likuch. K
«3io lakady f. a kick, a cuff, a blow. |7.
J^ 9irj ZaAar, m. wood, a cudgel, beam,
bar. iakar-baXf a codffel-plajrer. Idkar-bam, f. cndcel-
playing, fencing, lakar-nara, a wood-cutter, or seller
of wood, h,
VjxJ 9WCT toAra, m. a hyena ; a large beam,
wood, lakrd lagnd, affliction to happen, h,
J^^ ft***ft<Za*ar-pAor,m.awoodpecker.A.
i^yjQ Q^rnh? lakar-kot, m. a stockade. A.
ijj^ 94^1 teAri, f. wood, a staffj (met.)
adj. stiff. A. [sand. s.
{J^ 9^ ^kshf m. a ZaA, one hundred thou-
CU^V) ^f^T^ lakshit, seen, marked. «.
^g;#^x) 9^91^ takshman, the son of Da&ho'
rath, the half brother and faithful companion of Ranuut.
^»»V) <^U§A lahshmiy f. (v. lachhmi) fortune,
&c 7al«AiRi-f0an, prosperous, beautiful. «.
^;-ifl Sn^PlT lakshan, m. (v. lachhan) a
mark, fcc. #.
AJLliJ 99 lahshf/a, to be seen or noted ; m.
a mark, a sign, a butt ; a lak, t.
\j^{jJi lak kama, a. to cleanse, to purify, d,
Up^JlUtjiU lak'lak'hamd, to shine, to glitter,
to twinkle, d.
\3Klx3 laklahdnd, n. to gasp or pant (with
heat or thirst), d,
Cl^^JU laMot (v. lakh'lut), extravagant,
wasteful, d. [oealed. A.
^ ^«nnT luknd, n. to lie hid, to be con-
c:.'^>»^ /u/rna(f speaking a barbarous language ;
stuttering. «. [gate. ft.
i^«3ix] ;^1ST lukandrd, m. a rake, a profli-
l^M r<Q»«i ZfMa, m. f. that which is written
(on the forehead) ; fate, predestination, destiny ; any
thing written, s, [thousands, p.
\^ 9^ (Pers. pi. of uf))), hundreds of
\y^\^ lakkhorbesfva, name of a cunning
courtesan mentioned in the GuL BakawalL h.
^^^ ftS^RT Wihdna, a. to get written, to
cause to be written ; to teach to write, s,
jl^^ 9W^ lakhdfU, significant, perceptible.
IdkhOtO or lakhaw, m. act of seeing or perceiving, t,
jl^^ f^Wnr likhdwy m. 1 act of writ-
^^y^f^m^likhawaUt) ing $.
{J^^^ r^^l^ likhd,iy f. the wages of writing ;
the labour of writing ; the art or business of writing, f.
d^ii^^i ^^mHi ZaM-jtMZ^t,) m. rich, prosper-
Jf^4^ <$l4Mif) lakh-pati, J ous, master of
* a lakh, or, as we say, " worth a plum ;" "a millionaire."*.
Ca^ f^W( likkaty m. f. a letter, missive,
writing; scripture, any thing written. #.
C^^ f9^^ likhity written* delineated, s.
\±^0^ f^T^rt likh-tangy m. writing, paper,
a deed or document, t,
<JLJ.4x) 9997 lakk'hity extravagant, a spend-
thrift (lit. squanderer of a lakh), s.
Ol^x),^ 9^9^1*n lakhlakhdnd, n. to gasp,
or pant with heat or thirst (as binls). h, j-Qut. h.
^-4^ f^^9«n Ukh-lendy a. to copy, to write
(^4^ fispfsn likhan, m. f. writing in general,
any written document ; scripture ; fate, destiny. «.
U^ f9?f«n likhnd, a. to write, to paint or
delhieate. lakhnd, a. to see, to look at; to under-
stand; n. to disappear. #. [destiny. #.
^2^^ 9^*T Ic^khany m. (for lakshan) a mark ;
C^'^i^v) f9^^^'^'Aan^ni.predestination,fate.j.
y^ 9^*ft lo-khnauy the capital of Oude. //.
^ J^ 9?filt?ft lakhnauti, name of an an-
dent city in the north of Bengal, now in ruins, h.
(J^ f^irft likkhi, f. a pen ; al'so used as
a declinable passive participle, as jo chiphi liWim tht,
the letter which was to have been written, " qua cpi-
stola Bcribenda erat." likhnt'dd$, a writer, amanuensis,
copyist, quill-driver, s
L.0
( 648 )
^
1
Ul^^M f^'^MMI Uhkfvand, a. to cause to be
delineated or written out ; to caiue (one's picture) to
be drawn, s.
V?j^^ g'lsfl^l lakhauta, besmeared with lack.
lakhattfa-k., to amear with lack, to glaze, t.
\x^\) ^ftnn IdkhiycLf m. one who sees, a
spectator, t,
Vj^ <J&iKl lahhera, m. a vamisber. h.
j^ ^T^fk laktr^ f. a line, lineament, streak, h.
cL2 Wl lag, tOy as far as, near, till, until,
whilst, during, t.
UD ^STTfT lagga, m. affection, attachment ; in-
terest or influence with a person; applying or com-
paring one thing with another ; a pole with which a
boat IS impelled, lagga na khana, to bear no compa-
rison with ; to be incompatible or inconsistent with. 9.
jVJUD ^nnnr lagatdr, successive, incessant,
repeatedly. A.
liSUU lagdlagy close together ; uninterropt-
edly, incessantly, a.
^VlU lagaMj f. a bridle, a bit (v. lajam). p.
^\Jii igPTRT lagatiy m. stopping or making
fut (a boat, &c.) ; a place for halting a boat s,
UliU <^JMHI lAgdnd, a. to apply, to close, to
attach, to place, to join, to add, to shut, to spread, to
fasten, to fix, to plant, to plaster, to put to work, to
attach, to place, to join, to add, to shut, to spread, to
fasten, to fix, to plant, to plaster, to put to work, to
use. to impute, to lay, to reserve, to report any thing
in the way of scandal, lagaud bujhdnd, to excite
quarrels laga-lena, to attadi to one's self, to con-
ciliate, to win. laga-mamaf a. to calumniate. «.
jUU ^J^JtlH lagdWy m. serieSf relation, sym-
metry, application, connection ; contact, adherence ;
access. be-lagaWt impregnable, inaccfissible. «.
Oj\^J grnrW lagdwat, f. union, attachment,
application, s.
^cAQ gm^ luga,i, f. woman (v. logaX)>
lagaj, the rent or revenue charged on a field or
•state, h.
iJJ^^JLQ 5R*m lag-bhagf close, near, about,
almost, by, thereabout. A.
cJo lagaty at that very instant, d.
cJii <;PHif %«7,connected with, attached to.«.
UO ^gnnn lagtd, m. also lagtt, f. assessment
or stipulated rent of land. A.
jtJUJU ^STimnT lagtatdTf continual, succes-
sive, without intermission, h, p,
cXJUJD lagtd'lagat^ repeatedly, in succes-
sion, one after another, d.
iiU lugtt (v. lukafi), a poker, d.
lila^ci/J '^n^r^mlag-chalndyio follow closely;
to court one's friendship, h,
J^ 5^3^ lagur, ^m. a etaflP, stick ; an iron
JJU ^5131 lagur,} club, or one bound with
iron, lagur-hast, armed with a stick. h»
y>^ ^Tf lagar, a species of hawk. k.
UljfiCJ lagrdnd, to cause to rub. J.
U]^ lagarna, to rub. lagar-kar mama, to
give a violent beating, d,
ufiAO ^P^V^laglag (same hslatlak) a 8tork.A.
^2^ ^PT«T lagan or ^t^ lagna, m. f. a mo-
ment ; the rising of a si^ of the sodiac at the siin's
entrance into it ; friendship, love ; espousal, appcunting
the day of marriage ; m. a large flat copper basin ; adj.
attached to, joined to, intent on. laga»-hmdali, a cir-
cle for a horoscope ; (in Dakb.) same as tak or lag^ up
to. s.
UJD ^5T«n lagndf n. to be applied, fixed, at-
tached, to be close to, to touch, to come in contact
with, to attain, to reach, to join ; to be, to belong, to
become, to suit ; to begin (when accompanied with
the inflected infinitive of another verb); to happen, to
befall, to seem, to taste ; to be connected vrith, to re-
gard, lag^okndt to continue without interruption,
to continue fixed. Utgd-ralma, to be occupied or bosy
in. M,
^^^ W^ lagnd, m. a bard, a panegyrist, s,
Uyl) ^ffTVI lagu,d, m. a paramour. «.
U\yl3 91IMMI lagwdna, a. to cause to be at-
tached, applied, fixed, or fastened ; to cause to be laid
out or planted (an orchard), s.
^ylj lagun, (same as lag) up to, as far as. d.
^^J ^f^ laghu, light, not heavy, small, mean,
low, short (as a vowel), lagkurbele^ adv. shortly, la-
ghutdt f. lightness, meanness. Uuhu-ehetd, low-minded,
frivolous, laghvrdtfiit short-sighted, lagku-dtmdublu,
m. a small kettledrum, laghu-garg, m. a kind of fish
{Pimelodut t) laghu-mdi^St m. the francoUne partridge.
laghu-mitr^ m. a friend of little value, laghu-mul, (in
alg.) the least root with reference to the additive
quantities. s»
^V^yl) ^Jhgt lagunhdn, thickly set, conti-
nuous ; pleasing, beautiful, delightful, alluring, a.
^^m ^T^ laghu, short, laghu-bele, shortly.
laghu-difhf short-sighted, laghu-hxrant m. reducing in
weight or consequence ; thinking little of. s.
.lib^^^il) ^ijl^K laghwdhdr, temperate in eat-
ing. A.
^JJ|1 laggi, f. a pole, a staff, gibstaff. k*
Ol^^j3 lage-hdt, together with, just after,
immediately upon, d,
^ ^5^ laid, m. a boy. A.
<JL>^ ^<^l^ laldtt'\m. the forehead ; fate, des-
j^ laldr, J tiny, fortune (also lildtt
lildr). *.
VaSj J^ ^^7t?n laldt-rehhd, f. a line on
the forehead, supposed to indicate long life, a coloured
sectorial mark on the forehead, s,
Kj»^ ^555Tft«liT Uddtikd, f. an ornament worn
on the forehead, a mark made with sandal on the
forehead, t.
\i^ fc&^HI lildnd, n. to long for. A.
aP
tfU
&lJtj(3^^«U li'ldhisl'iamd waA-minna, to
God be praise and thanksgiving, a.
C>U ^rf^nr lality f. a name of a ragim or mu-
sical mode ; adj. beautiful , lovely, a.
UU <j&r^fll hlitcLj f. a woman in general ; a
wanton. »,
1^^ <j&<#^MI lalchana, n. to be tantalized, to
long for, to covet ; a. to excite desire, to tantalize, h.
^^4\U 4c$<^ lal'dambUf m. a flower (iV(^-
rium odorwn). s.
(^)U xj^f^^t lalak, f. a sudden gush of water,
&C. ; (met.) whim, fancy, caprice, h,
y^ cj&cj&^K lalkdr, bawling, calling, k,
^jwi '($'<j&4K«il lalkatmdy a. to call, to bawl
after, to halloo after, to challenge, to set up the war
whoop, to bawl out insultingly. A.
^Kl3 ^[^SlERT lalkdndf n. to excite to quarrel,
to set on to fight. A. fupon. h,
Um) ^S^^pn lalaknd, n. to attack, to fall
^OjJ33 ^<3&iwi lalrfjanddy m. a species of mon-
Icey ; a kind of mango fruit K
(^JJjlU 9'ci|&'Wl lalrgandi (f. of laUganda),
a female monkey. #.
(^ 99H lalan, m. pleasare, sport, pastime, s.
UU $'($f|l laland, f. a woman addicted to
pleasure, a wanton woman. 9.
y>i^ ^^^^ lallo-pattOf m. wheedling,
coaxing, flattering, adulation, h,
^ ^^^ laH, f. a girl ; adj. impotent. A.
\3ljkU ^f<J&MHI laliydndf a. to coax, to wheedle,
to beg earnestly ; to redden. A*
ji f^ lim^ f. unjust censure, calumny • indi-
cation, trace. A.
UJ ^nn lambd, long, tall, tambd-k., to
lengthen, to extend ; to beat, to drub. «.
\fj^ lambardy a wandering tribe who deal in
grain, salt, &c (v. banjarS), A.
foW <#VI*1 lantbdUf m. length, s*
UUJ c^UHl lambdnd, a. to lengthen, s.
(/-^V^ ^Ur^ lambd, If f. length. lanibd,t
cAotira.?. f. size, length and breadth ; (met.) pomp, t.
( 649 ) jjj
^J>{J^ 9ftwhSO!T lamhiydn-K a. to
[monger, t.
limpat, m. a lecher, a whore-
lampaf, false, Ijing; dissolute.
CajO ;3!fta?r lambit, suspended, hanging, s,
jjj 5Wt lambar, fox (v. lomrV). k.
\^jlJ ^ni«hl lambihd, f. the uvula. «.
^ ^5^ Zawi&tt (v. 2am5a), long, tall, &c. «.
' Aft) lambotf m. a longboat, ship s boat. 6.
WJ ^5i)TT lambhdf m. hare, a rabbit ; f. a
sort of chain enclosure or fence. A.
-c^ 5^ l^^^^h f« long, tall ; a kind of
" bounding pace in a horse. Iambi tans hhanu (lit. to
fetch a long sigh), to regret, to lament lambi-lc.t a.
to make a horse capriole, or throw out his forelegs, f.
prance, t.
reprobate ; m. a libertine, a lecher. AocAA lampaf,
incontinent, dissolute, lewd. s.
'^iS-J ^wnrUT lampattd, f. libertinism, di»-
soluteness. «.
ilf3\jSJ lamtardng (v. lambd), long, &c. d.
V ^ » t » ^ lamrtangdy long-legged, spindle-
shanks. A, [musket A.
jr4?-#J <5HI4f lam-chhar, f. a long kind of
jj^*- J 5WWn lam-chhard, tall, long. A.
«^ lamhot m. a moment, minute, glance, or
twinkling of an eye. lam^lam^, every moment,
constantly, perpetually. A.
jj tXj 2am-^r,8trings or cords used in fishing.e?.
(jM^J lamt, m. the touchy feeling, handling ;
the sense of feeling. «.
OUJ larndt (pi. of ftjij), rays of the sun. a.
«^ Zam'a, m. splendour, brilliancy; shining,
glaring; the glare of the sun. a.
U\w <j&H«IMT ZamArana, n. to stretch out the
hands to take any thing ; a hare, a rabbit A.
UxJ ^nrann lamkand,
^ ?5*?T lamhd, ^ m. a hare, a rabbit, «.
l^ ?5»n lamhhd,
^^ li-man, to whomsoever, to whom, li-man
al-tnulkt he to whom is (or belongs) the kingdom, a,
j^ W^^ lamkar, a tree that has sprung up
of itself in a cultivated field, and which the cultivator
may legally cut down. A.
UjI i$m lambd, long, ta^ (v. UJ). s.
(2)^ <^fl«f lambdn, length, tallness. «.
O^Ju) lambot (v. O^fJ) a longboat. «.
«3l^C:P l(i^'tard-^t, f.. (for /a-an tard-ni, lit.
" egad ! if you saw me !) boasting, gasconading, ^on-
tardnhivala, m. a braggart a boaster, a. A.
dl^Xk) 9?pV Iwitah, m. a kind of potherb
{Chironia eentauroides). A.
lame, crippled, without
hands or feet, lunj'munjy
utterly lame, p, h,
JjJ ^npi land, m. (also Zanr) penis (v. Zanr). «.
i3j3 ^?PT ZvncZa, tailless, tailcropt ; (in Dukh.)
m. a mass, a lump. A.
\^^ <9^<l landurd, tailless; (a person)
without friends, forlorn. A.
U^OjJ l^^^^\lundhnd (for lurhnd), to roll,&c.A«
Ub JjJ ^rmilHI lundiydndy n. to roll. h.
«;
( 650 )
^ 9V lanr, m. (same as land) the penis, b.
<^AjJ ^5|( lankf f. the reins^ the loins ; m. a
hetp, abundance, h.
%ji 9ip lankd, f. the capital of Ravana, in
Ceylon ; the name ia alao applied to that bland. «.
i^V^Ltf ojJ ^IP^VrA lankd'Sthdyt, m. a plant
(Euphorbia tirucalU). t.
OJ^Q^ (j&HlHl^kl lankayihdf If. a plant (TW-
K>^^ ^nE^fiTVT lankopikdfj gonella comu
ctUata), i,
i^J^ lung, m. a cloth worn between the legs.
lung mama, to tie on the Itmg. long, lame ; m. limp-
ings lamenesa. p.
K±S^ f^HF ^^^'^ ^' lingay m. a sign, a token;
membrum virile^ a priapus ; the emblem of MahddetM ;
the phallus ; (in gram.) gender of nouns. «•
{^J^ fcj&Jll^^ll lingdrchchafif m. worship
of the /tf^o. «. [fieiim. A.
ji^ ^'R langavy m. the rapAe of the f?ert-
jX^ langar, m. an anchor ; a stay or rope for
■upportinff a tent ; an almshouse; the plaits of a robe ;
adj. worthless, mean, langar upiona, to weigh anchor;
to feed the poor, or raise an almshouse to give a feast
to the poor, langar par hona» to be at anchor, langar-
A^ao, an almshouse, an asylum for the poor and des-
titute, langar-lsbfircht provisions or expenses for the
support of the poor. langar'4alnS or -kania, (in Pen.)
-nVtddan, to cast anchor, p,
ijf^]/^ ^'Kl^ langrdft, f. worthlessness. A.
djU-y3 langar-ihdnaf m. an hospitaL an
almshouse, an asylum for the poor. p.
ksJ^ d&JlO langri, f. a large shallow pan,
made of metal, and generally used to knead bread in,
or for serving rice. h. [the poor, p,
i^J^ langan, m. provisions distributed to
Yjm 9VfT kmgrd, lame» one who limps, p, fu
\j\ja (Qj^lfiHI langrdndy n. to limp, to walk
lame. p. K
cLJb\jj3 ^TTfT^ langrahauVl. state of limp-
jc^JjJiJ ^TVT^ langrd,t, J ing, or being
lame, p, h,
b^l!!J langarndy n. (same as langrdna). d.
fjiii fij^ytf lingaUy m. embracing, caressing. «.
(jlUiCJ f^npnV ling-nmhy m. the loss or
destruction of the penit. t,
cL^jO ^jfl4 langoty m. (v. langott). Icmgot'
hand, a bandage to which the langol is fastened; one
devoted to cebbacy. p. K
bjiCJ 99tn langotdf m.1 a narrow slip of
tj^ 9^^^ langott, f. J cloth passed be-
'*tween the thighs, and tucked into a waistbelt before
and behind to conceal the privy parts, p. h,
W^XJ ^J^tft^l langotiydy f. (dim. of langih
fj), lan^ofiya-yarf an old friend (from childhood), a
very intimate friend, p, h.
W^^ 91|!^ 2att^cAa, m. a sausage. A.
j^i^ ^9K langur, m. a baboon, a monkey. «.
(^;4^ WW^ langhaUf m. fast, fasting, absti-
nence; act of jumping over or springing over; goinK
by leaps and jumps; exceeding, transgressing, diare-
garding propriety. langha» papta, to catch (as a dis-
order). «•
Ij^CJ <$^ff| langhnd, a. to jump over ; n. to
be jumped over, to pass over, to pass. 9,
«M^ 97«A langhm, f. fast, fasting. «.
^XJ lungt, f. (t. lung or langota) a narrow
"slipof doth, &0. jk
f^ f^^H^ ^tn^, m. a worshipper of Shiva
"(in the phallic' type). linghi'Veth, m. the dress of a
worshipper of Shiva, the insignia of a religious stu-
dent, the skin, stafF, bowl, &c. «.
^ 9^ /o, take, hold ^ interj. lo ! look, see,
there now; (in Dakh. the form le,o is used), k.
^ ^ ^^i f' & ^^t wind (same as /uA). A.
j) ^ 2at<, f. the flame of a candle, any pointed
flame (Scotch, low), lau lagnt, the frequent and long^
continued repetition of any saying (particularly a
lover calling on his mistress, or a dying man on God).
imi'laganl denotes intense praying or untiring medita-
tion on God. s.
^ 9^ lava, m. reaping, cutting com ; the
sixtieth part of the twinkling of an eje ; applied also
to a larger division of time, thirty-six twinklings of
an eye ; tbe numerator of a fraction, s .
\^ liwd, m. a standard, a banner, a.
\^ ^m larva, m. a kind of quail {Perdix chi-
nensis), s.
f^\^^ ^^ ^tt,a£ or I^WV tu,dt, m. (t. lit-
kaf) half burnt (wood), a brand. K
^J^\^ larvdhik (pi. of ,3>'^), servants, do-
mestics, followers, dependants, family, a.
(pi. of ft<«}^), necessary
things, requisites,
tials. «.
v^\j) ^nnv lavdk, m. a sickle, a reaping-
hook, s. [cure. A.
U^tj) Hc^tii^Hi liwd'ldnd, a* to bring, to pro-
Ufj3 {^PTT*n limdnd, a. to cause (one), to take
or receive, s. [hook. #.
dlXy\^ ^^Pn lavdnak, m. a sickle, a reaping-
bjS lohd, a kind of bean. p.
ioV^ ^fNfR loban (for luhan), m. a kind of
gum, incense, benioin. a. K
^bJ lobdni, milk-white, lohdni ^ud, the
** whitest sort of benzoin, a. A.
^J ^5^ 2o&^, m. avarice, covetoiisness ;
temptation, lohh^mohitt deluded by avarice. 2oi^
virak, free from cupidty. s.
U^ J ^stHtH lobhnd, n. to be enamoured. «•
AJ^^ lawdzim, 1 1
A^lj) larcdzima,}
vy
( 651 )
^^
1^^^ 9^ lobhty covetous, avaricious.- arth-
"lobM, greedj of gain ; a name given to a jackal in one
of the fableM In UieJWa^i Hindi, t.
^^ ^tf%^ lobiya, m. a kind of bean (Do-
L^^ ^^ lop, m. rejection^ cotting off in ge-
neral; a term in grammar for dropping letters or
■jllabUa ; dinppearanoe, erarare. «.
</jrJ^ 5?hnft lopri, £, a lump of any thing
moiflt; a poultice compofled of flour, turmeric, and
oil or clarified butter. A.
Vj>y ^nn luta, f. a spider ; local inflammation
produced by the urine of a tpider. f.
*4>^ ^^loth or luth, f. a corpfie, a dead
body. K
l^j) 9^ htha, m. a bag^ a sack, a stupe, k,
)j^^ 9t^n hthrd, m.1 a lump of flesh (also
fjjfj^^ 9^^ lothri^ fjlothra and lothrt). $.
^^^^ 9^^ lotlUf f. a staffs club (knotted), h.
IL>^ l^tZ lantj m. turning over, inverting;
returning. A.
U^ ^ ^^^* ^' plunder, pillage, booty, lut-
bdz, a plunderer, murderer, l&f-pdf, f. plunder and
sacking. luf-kaUP, f. plundering and ravaging. $.
c!L»^ ^tZlotf 1m. a pot, a pipkin, a water-
b^ ?fteT lota,) ing-pot. A.
jj^UjJ ^Jtennft lota-saji, f. a kind of earth
"containing fossil alkali, h.
jj>^l5^ (^<SI<$I^1 lutarlatt,^ f. plundering,
i^^\j^ H^\^ luta-Uit, ' sacking, pil-
(J^^^ ^^^^ ^ta-lutt, J laging. s.
bOy 5?^7RT lautana, a. to turn over, to in-
vert ; to turn back, to return, to give back, to reject A.
(Cf^'^^'^^luta^Xj f. plunder, pillage,booty. h.
(JlL>bcL>j) lut-pdt, plundering, pillaging* d.
\l>y>KlL>^ f^il^l lot-pot, wallowing, tum-
blio^ and ^ossing, restless, lof-pof hona, n. to be in
love, lof-poi rahnd, to toss about, to continue restless, h,
\jj^cL>^ ^t^^ft^n lot-putiya, m. water-
cresses, h.
^^ ?ftT«f lotan, m. tumbling, tossing about;
a kind of pigeon, tumbler ; a bush, a
li?p ??te^l lotna, n. to wallow, to roll about,
to sprawl, lotna-poptd, n- to wallow, to turn or roU
over, laupid, to turn over; to turn back, to return. A.
UJjJ <4^f1l lutna, a. to plunder ; to squander. «.
^yp lautha, m. a young man. d.
ij^ wrt lull, 1 m. a plunderer, a mounted
lIS^ ^yfrm /r//f^a,J robber, a pmrf/iari. tert-
i0tt(a, a man who lives by robbery. A
^j) lau9, m. contamination, pollution, defile-
ment, impurity : in law it denotes blood-etains, &c.,
so as to constitute circumstantial evidence against a
suspected murderer, a
^^ /ucA,8quint-eyed ; naked (Fr."louche Typ*
W^ ^fN? locha, 1 ro. (v. lothra) a lump
(-di»-^ ^$W^ lochakfj of flesh, a ball of
meat; stibium, or lamp-black. A.
(2^^ ^t^^ lochan, m. the eye. s»
{2^^ lochan or lochun, m. filings, powder, h.
^^ ^ft^nit lochand, m. a lump of flesh (v.
focAoA).
^ll>>^ ^VtHntQ lochfiftaniay, m. diseased
"allbctiott of the eye, ophthalmia, r.
^^^9{j>'^ ^Nipv^rr lochan- 1 m. name of
harhat, [mastak, \ a flower
eriitatay t.
^^ lavh, m. a plank, a table, a board or
tablet on which any thins is written, lau^ l^Um^ the
tablet and pen on and with which the decrees of the
deity are written, lau^ maV»St ^^^ eternal or pre-
served tablets, on which, aeoording to the MusalmAns,
God has recorded from the b^inning all the actions
of the human race. a.
^^^ 9^ lodh, 1m. a kind of medicine ; a
Jbi^j^lodhr,) tree the bark of which is
used in dyeing {Symptoeoi raeemota)* «.
Udj) ^tVT lodhd, 1 m. name of a caste or
J^3^ gfhft to</Ai, r tribe whose occupa-
^^^ ?Sfrf^ loMiya,} tion is agriculture ;
a husbandman. A.
1^^^ 9^^ lodi, m. name of a tribe among
the Pafhdnt. t.
j^ 5k lor, m. (v. lolah) an earring ; a tear. *.
4^^ ^ft luri, f. a kind of parrot (v. nuri). h.
{J^.j^ l^riydn, name.of a mountainous tribe
in Persia, p,
\y^ ^twi laurd, m. membrum virile* $.
^j^ 9tVT lorkd, m. a stone pestle with which
materials are triturated on a stone. «.
jj) lauZf m. an almond; a kind of sweetmeat, s.
Obj J 2au2;t^af, sweetmeats in which almonds
are mixed. «.
(j*»y laus, m. taste, tasting. $.
viLyS»j) 9^ losht or ^ lothtu, m. a clod,
a lump of earth ; rust of iron or iron-filings, laiht-
may, made of a clod, or of earth.
^j) Ztit the patriarch Lot. laut, m. any thing
agreeable to the heart, an inclination, afibction; a
doak; a man expert and expeditious In business;
joining, bringing together (friends, &c). a.
^^ luj^, m. an inhabitant of Sodom ; adj.
"prapostera veneri addictus. «.
^^ ^^ lukf f. (v. luk) a hot wind, fu
(J^^ ^^tW loJf, m. people, mankind ; a world
or division of the universe ; a rejfion, country, tin hk,
three regions, or tinon lok, the three regions (par ex-
cellence), viz. let, swarg-hic or swarg(i-loi:,ihe heaven ;
2od, mart-lok or martya-lokj the earth, the region under
the sun ; 3rd, patdl, the region under the earth, lok-
paU m. a king ; a protector of the world, applied to the
divinities who are supposed to protect the regions,
viz. sun, moon, fire, wind, Indra, Tama, Varuna, Ku-
▼era. hk-jit, a conqueror of the world, lok-rachchhatt
a demon (the spirit of a wicked roan converted into a
demon), lok-krit, m. the creator, Brahma, tok-niih,
m. a sovereign of the universe, s,
(^jSgS^ili lavakjViYiO or what cuts^reaps^ &c. s.
^^ ^<VT luka^ m. pieces of burning matter
thrown out from a conflagratioii. Wed lagana, to in-
fl;tme, or excite quarrels, Sec. »
Vp ^Vl lauka, m. a kind of pumpkin {Cu-
eurhita lagenaria) ; lightning, flash, glitter. «.
^r.l>.\>^ hkachdrif f. way of the world, d.
Ci}y^%^ ^t«IT^^Nr lokalok, m. a chain of moun-
tains suTTOunding the world (▼. As. Bes. vol. viii.
p. 383> t.
J^^^ ^tWUKT. lokantar, m. the other world, s,
diil>%^ ^^fhliprffnc laukdyatik, m. an atheist,
a materialist, a Bauddh. 9.
j^S*j»jS^ ^tWTff^ lok-prasiddh, notoriouo^
well-known, of world-wide renown, t,
lSJ**^ ig?rtrw lokatraj/y m. the three worlds
(▼. lok), the whole universe, t.
vitt^ ^^ /tt^a.^, half-burnt (wood), h.
JiijJ a^^l luktif f. a wooden poker or stake
"burnt at one end ; a fox. h. [the world, s.
d^Jjf^ <g&i4«0il lok'jity m, a conqueror of
U^l>>cdl^ ^nr<T^n«TT ink ckaldna (v. lukh
chalana)f a. to charm , to fascinate, h.
\f^ ^^O XohrcLy m. tatters, torn clothes. A.
[:f^/^ 5?rtnWT hh-ranjany m. popularity,
gaining public confidence, t. [poker, &c K
tjyi <jfl^ii1 lokfiy f. (v. luhti) a wooden
KiM^ K^^<k^ laukik, mundane, worldly,
human ; ceremonial, ceremonious, laukikta, f. world-
liness, worldly currency or custom. *.
U^ <^4i«fl lokna, a. to catch, lukna, n. to
be scorched by the inn or hot wind ; to have a coup
desoleil. h. [behold. ».
w^ ^fWm lukna (also laukna)f a. to see, to
Ui^ ^4tHT lauhnct, n. to shine, to glitter,
to flash, to lighten, s.
ftjuiy 91#«|1m lokniya, visible, to be seen. $.
ifAy^ ^W^ lukfva,i, f. conflagration, h.
( es2 ) y^
^4\^ ^^ l^hf f. a flame, lukh ckalana^ a.
to charm, to fascinate. «. [pUM* baxdware. s.
j^^ ^^K lokkar, m. tools, old iron pots^
^Sy <pT J lauki, f. a kind of pumpkin, k,
ikf-(y ^sIt log^ m. people, mankind. 9,
c^^o^ c^'H^ loga^y f. & female, a woman, s*
J^ ^^^ 1(^1} "3* tears, the fluid in which' the
eyes appear sometimes to be overwhelmed, ondnla-
tion, glimmer ; adj. shaking, trembling, waving. «.
^y \^t^\ lola, m. a suppository, a kind of
solid clyster. A. [of paper. JL
^j) ^^ ^^^^} lame-handed, maimed ; m. a roll
H^^ ^^"^ ^o/up, very desirous, longing,
greedy, s. [dant. «.
(^^ cji^c^^B lolakf m. an ear-ring, drop, pen-
^^ ^S'H^rVT lolika, f. a sort of dock or sorrel
{Rumex vetkaruu), «.
f^^ <$*i<#^1 lolki, f. the lobe of the ear. s.
.*
^^ ZttZtf, m. a pearl (pi. la,ali). a.
^^ Ittluy m. a people in Persia, called al»o
karajl ; a goblin to frighten children {BoortL QU,). p.
f-^p^] c^c^l luluyd, m. a paw. h.
i^>j)j) luluyty of or relating to pearls, a,
^^ luliy f. a prostitute, a harlot luti,efalakf
"the planet Venus, p.
f^^ ^^ Zom or ;^ lumj m. hair, a tail, a
hairy tail ; the base of a triangle, &c ; a picket, out-
post, sentry, j. [reproach, a.
^^ launty m. blame, accusation, reprehension,
{jy^^ <^H^ lomri, f. a fox (also lomhfi), $
{j»*^^ f^HH lomasy hairy j name of a rishi or
saint. 5.
jLm^ <J&lHflK 2otR«a7% m. the emerald, s.
if^^ ^^tf^lf lomashy hairy, covered with or
made of hair, lomaih-vam'mi, f. name of a plant
{Glycene debilu). hmash'mdrjdr, m. the polecat s,
\i^^ ^tH^ lomskdy f. name of a )>lant (Leca
hirta)\ Indian spikenard {Valeriana jataman$'i)\ covrach
{Carpopogonprurieiis)\ green vitriol, orris root «.
\*)y^^ ^^^^ lom-karriy m. a hare. $.
^T^^ ^^^^ lom^kvpy m. a pore of the
skin. t.
(^j^^ O^n^fM^ lom-vishy m. an animal whose
hair is supposed to be poisonous, as the tiger. «•
f^^^l^^ <^Hi(^m lom-harskany m. horripila-
tion, erection of the hair of the body. 9,
^^ ^At loUy ^Wff lavariy or WJff Imy m. salt j
adj. salt, saline. «.
^^ 9^^ Zat7an, m. the process of reaping. &
I
w^ (
1^^ laurtf m. colour, external form ; species,
genni. «• [/mA, q. t.) a hot wind. A.
^^j) ^ ^^ or ^ taufiy till, to, up to ; (for
^^ c!$t'«1V laund, m. balancing, making scales
equal ; a. to reap, londf m. name of a fruit {Annona
reiiculata). A.
U^ ^^t^ or <ftfil Zona* salt, brackish ; barren
or salt (land^; m. punlain (Portulaca oleracea); the
Bait that emoresces from walls, &c. hna-pan, m.
aaltness. #.
^j) ^SW«TT lamncij f. a small river in Tirbut.
j^y ^fk«fR lonarf m. salt lands; a place
where salt is produced, a saltpit. #.
y^^ ^N^l^< lavanakar, m. a salt mine. i.
c^UjS <#4KIIU lavanamhu, m. the sea, salt
water, t.
j3p ^«^ laund, m. an intercalary month* /i.
13J3) lamind, free, independent; having no
fixed residence ; ignorant, unlearned, foolish ; poor*
scarce . of provisions ; uxorious ; (sub.) a soldier, a
volunteer, an adventurer ; a rake, p,
\jJ^ <^^\ londa, m. a lump of claj, clod. k.
1«33^ i^^\ launda, m. a boy, a slave boy, a
brat, laundd-bdz, a sodomite, hundd-baxl, f. sodomy, h.
vj33j5 ^fhft lavndi, If. a girl, a slave girl,
b33j3 ^tftrar laundiyaf) a servant girl. h.
tiX»M»/j^ ^S^^^HHEV^ lavan samudr, m. the sea
of salt water. «•
^^>^j) <Sr^raRnf«f lavan-khani, m. a salt
mine, especiaUy that of Sftmbhar in Ajmir. t.
i±t3^ }^M laung,'^^^ lavan g, or 55^ hng^
m. the dove tree {Myristica earyophyUata) ; f. a^ clove
{CaryophyUus aromaticus). laung-ehardt m. a Icind of
dish prepared from peasemeal. f.
|X3^ ^gPIRn lungrd, salt, brackish, laungrd,
m. name of a medicine, h.
J>y J ^R^rihnr hvanottam, m. nitre ; rock
* or river salt (lit. the finest salt). #.
ij,^ ?rNft fewni or lavanij f. wages paid in
" Idnd to reapers in harvest time, h, t,
i\i 9^ or ^tfl /tint, f. the salt that efiBo-
resces from waUs, Sec ; butter. <•
U3^ ^f^iir luniydy salt, brackish ; m. pur-
slfdn {Portulaca oiercuxa). «.
U3>p ^r«|^l luniycLy m. a pioneer ; a maker
of salt ; name of a tribe or caste of bamyai, a,
}j) ^ luh, f. a hot wind. A.
9j) ^ftf ZoA, m. irony steel ; aloe wood or
agallochum. lauh, made of iron ; m. iron, low-lath,
m. an iron mace or dub. loh-may, made of iron, t,
l^ J ^tfj lahdf m. iron, hha-hajdndj to fight
with swords. /o/ia-mff^U. the iron department; re-
venue derived from iron mines. 9.
653 ) ^)
jL»^\>^ ^fk^rRl^nT lohdhhimr, m. lustration
of arms, a ceremony performed on the ninth of the
light half of the month Aswin. «.
j^y <!^^K lohoTf m. a blacksmith. /oAar
i&ana, a blacksmith's forge or shop, a smithy. A.
j^^ cSl^K lauhar, m. a trance. A.
{•^j^^ ^ft^TOT lohdran or <jl^lfif1 lokarin, f.
a blacksmith's wife. «.
(^^^ ??h?T8f lohdn, adj. bloody. *.
(3^^ <jftf1«i) lohdntf m. name of a tribe
** among the Pafhans or 4fehdna. A.
iZ^^^ ($10^ if ZoAtV, red; m. blood, lohit
dnan, red-faced ; m. an ichneumon. ».
i£i^^ ^r^H^ lokitakj m. a ruby ; calx of
brass. «.
J^^ ^tf9l lohajf m. bell-metal ; rust of iron,
iron filings, t.
dcfTj) Q^hrffV loh-jity m. the diamond, s.
jj^»j) 5?^?^ loh-chur, 1
^»2^^»j) cj^^^ loh-chum, j-m. iron filings. *.
O^ *^ 5^t?^ ioh-chun, J
;_^j2)^8jJ cji1^{[INl loh'-drdvif m. borax (as
fusing metal), s.
jL^b^ ^"^^411 < loh'sdr, f. an iron mine. #.
jK>^ <$1<4K loh-kdr, m. a blacksmith. «.
C<oKibj3 <i6)i(4||tH loh'kdnt, ro. the loadstone, s.
viLJJb^ <$*^^r4iS loh'kitt, m. rust of iron,
iron filings. «. [shrub, t.
^d^JM^ ^tpK^^S^g loh'kanfakf m. a thorny
^U^j) <j&\^«4l<4i loh-mdrak, m. a plant
(kehyranihes triandra), «.
\jJJbj) '(c^*\^4ll lohandd, m. an iron pot #.
yb^ ^fte lohu, ro. blood, loku-haithndy to
pass blood by stool. /oAti phafnd^ to have leprosy.
foAu ddlna^ to spit blood. lohu-luJia^ covered with
blood. 1.
^^ 55^ lokt, f. a lump, a mouthful ; a kind
**of silk doth ; dawn just before sunrise. A.
U^^ "<jfirig^<l lohiyd, made of iron. s.
fj^^ ^5^ /o,i, f. blanket, flannel ; splendour
"of the countenance, honour. /fi,t, f. a jwultioe, a
round lump of dough prepared for making into bread
or cakes, s. [takes. A.
\l^ r^lm liwaiydf m. (v. Uwaiya) one who
^;ij) ?yrt^ foyan, m. the eye. *.
«) /aAt«, to him, or, to it. la-hd^ to her. a,
u^lf) 2uAa2», m. blazing, flame without smoke,
burning, a.
jV ^'^ Zt^^ar, m. a blacksmith, s.
4j)jV 55^Tft^ luhdrin, f. the female otluhdr,
a bhicksmith's wife. «.
V
IjfV f^'^^l^ lihara, vile, base, mean, con-
temptible, h, [with blood. «.
(;)V ^^^^ lulian, bloody, covered or smeared
^^V ^^Wni^ luhanffi, f. a staff armed witb
"iron. s. [with blood, c
9S[^ 9^1«f* luhdna, bloody, smeared or stained
4^^V ^4^l|, lihdyt^ f. a kind of paste or glae
made from tamarind itones pounded and boiled to a
jellj, lued by bookbinden, &c. h,
u^>p lahab, m. flame; fljing or ascending (as
dnst). 0.
j^ WfW^ lahbar, m, a kind of parroqaet. h.
]ji^ ^IW^KX lahberd, m. name of a plant, h.
iupr lakja, m. the tongue, yoice, sound,
tone, accent, a. [fore, oooiequently. a.
\s^ likdzd, on that account ; because, there-
j^ QnpC lahar, f. a wave; whim, fancy,
▼ision ; the eflTect of the poison of a make, intozica-
tion ; a waving pattern in embn^erjr ; emotion, ex-
citement. «.
]/^ ^S^n lahrd, m. a quaver, shake, trill (in
music) ; eyaaion. A.
]j^ "^npj luhrd, m. a younger, junior. A.
\j^ m\\ laharrd, m. name of a grain (bajra,
Holau tpieahu), h,
UuJV^ ^Sltr^TniT lahrd lagdnd^ to evade,
to avoid performing an agreement K
^)j^ c$«HI lakrdnd, n. to tantalize ; to un-
dulate ; to play loosely, to put oSi $.
jxtj^ Qn(T!f^ lahar^baharf f. prosperity, k.
\^ 9fC«fT lahamd, n. to undulate; to play
as waves, k.
fSj^ d&^O lahri, inconstant, capricious ; un-
steady as the waves, s. [ing or painting- «.
\j m3 t^ff^^l lahriydy waved, a mode of dye-
(j*^ ^ST^TR laksan, m. garlic ; a freckle. «.
Ijju*^ ^<fir«IMI lahsaniyd, m. name of a pre-
douB stone ; (in Dakh.) garlic ; a^J* savouring or smell-
ing of garlic k,
)jy^ <j&^^SI lahsord, m. name of a fruit
\Cordia myxa or lat{folia), A.
i^X^ '^^ lahak, f. glitter, flash, glare. A.
OjK^ ^J^^HIMi lahkdmay a. to fondle, to pat
and encourage a horse. &c. h.
OKJ 9fVnn lakkdnd, a. to warble, to
quaver ; to cause to shine or glitter ; to blow up a
fire. h. [flashing, k.
cli^^\^ ^ff^imiT lahkdrvat, f. glittering,
\j^ <^<#HI lahakndj n. to warble, to quaver;
to wave ; to be kindled, to rise up into a flame ; to
glitter, to shiue. h
( 634 ) J
jy^ 491^ 4< lahkamwar, m. rice milk eaten
by a bride and bridegroom, h.
^^^ ^fUl^jll lahhUd or lahheldj glittering
flashing, h. [p^yiog. ik.
<^jV V^^^^ lahlot, borrowing and never
V^ 91^^ lahlahdy blooming, flourishing, h*
^V^ 91^nn*n lahlakdnd, n. to bloom, to
be verdant, to flourish, h, [stiff mufd. ft.
{^S^ ^(<$^ lahlahx or lahlht, mud, thick or
ly 9fv|| lahnd^ n. to answer, to avail, to
,•!
boot, to signify; a. to find, to get, to ezperieooe ; m.
outstandi^ debt ; fiste, destiny. A.
JL^ lahanf, a stone on which washermen beat
their linen ; a whetstone ; concord* harmony, p
9^ lakanjaf misfortune, calamity, d.
\jjL|) ^fH! luhanddf m* an iron pot s.
ViC;^ ^f^ lohatigdj m. a petticoat, h.
^ lahv or lahw^ m. playing, amusing one's
self, unbending the mind ; play, any thing Indicroos or
jocular, tahv o Wh, m. play, sport, mirth« anrase-
ment, game, fun. a.
^ ;gn lahu or luliu, (Dakh. Ihau) m, (v.
hhu) blood, laik^-luhant covered or besmeared widi
blood. Ihau anfdnd, to experience sorrow (lit. to make
the blood boil). Ihau ghuiifna, to suffer with polienoe. t.
U^ ^T^^ lahujdy m. name of a plant. h»
\^ lahauwd or Ihauwd, m. (v. lohdJ iron. d.
tj^y^ lahauwdtt (v. luktt), f. a poker, d,
Ujl^t^ Ihauwd ckahnd, (lit. to chew iron)
to act boldly or perform prodigies of valour, d,
j\y^ lahfvdrf a blacksmith, lahwdr ^ane men
siuy&jlk bec)tnat a. to make an abfurd or improper
boast, d.
4C(3jjl^ f^^^A likaindiy the act of throwing
up water for irrigation firom a pond or river, with a
kmd of basket worked by two men. A.
|J 9^ lo.i$ f. voice, sound, tone, melody, mo-
dulation, symphony, singing in tune; ardent affection
or desire, immersion, absorption. «.
^ % fe, till, to, from ; (part, of lenS) having
"taken ; imper. take ; inteij. come ! well ! K
^ /a,i, much, yery^ excessively, d.
/y) f^ lifC, for, on account of; with, taking
**OT having, as vmh talw&r hath meH /i,e shakr me^gayu,
he went to the city with a sword in his hand. £,
\fi ^Awn,a, land which is annually flooded. A.
i^UJ ^T^inS laydri or ^lO lydri, m. a wolf. A.
\_J^ liydhatf f. worth, merit, skill, abilities,
dignity, knack, a.
UU) ;^WRT le-dnd, a. to bring: in the Deccan
this corap. verb is never contracted into ISnS, aa it is
generally in the north. 4. [with. k.
U^\^^ ^HWIT le-bhdgna, to run away
i^
( 636 )
JJ
5^^ SftW? /iiar, m. rheum (of the eyes). A,
< m^ * 0 9^ 2a77| m. plaster, ointment; plaster^
ing, amearing; mortar, chmiam, $,
^-^^<J %^n^W U-palak, m. an adopted
child ;* adopted. «•
ViJb^ I^MI^i^vll le-pcUna, a. to adopt, to rear,
to tn-ing up, to father (a child). «. [ing. s,
€>,,aJUjJ ^qi^'Cf iepa^ep, m. complete plaster-
V->^jj ^MfHI lepapia, a. to lie with, cotre;
to InToWe another in one's disgrace. A.
«,5^aa) 91^91^ ft^, f. a rag; a small turban, h,
i^3ijO 9*1^1 lepak, m. a plasterer, a brick-
layer. «• [ter. «.
i2ri^ ^^ 26pan, m. act of plastering, plas*
\j^ d^HI kpnd or ^sNilT /if^na, a. to plaster
I or smear over. i.
t^^ %^ ^ty ZD» & plasterer, a bricklayer, s.
gJUAJ %a| Z^ya, m. plastering, smearing. «•
I d^ ^ let, m. plaster, paste, batter, h.
]j!!^ ^Aw^ n^ra, m. an old shoe. A.
{ (J^jOJ /att^o /a'aU, evasioni prevarication,
j subterfuge, procrastination, a,
I cLJ ^ /ef, m. mortar, plaster, chunam. s.
UajJ %7«n 20t7ia, n. to repose, to lie down, to
lie, to rest &. '
^^^ %«n«n le-jana, a. to take away, to carry,
to ran away with, to submit, to win. A.
^^^^4^ gftfd fijAi, f. dregs (of a dye, or of
"any thing that has been chewed), sediment, A.
V3l>-^ ^^9fHI Rch'jana, n. to submit, to
succumb, to subside. A.
j^ ?rt^ lickar, stingy, niggardly. A.
^c^ ^Wt ficAi, f. name of a frnit {Scytalia
"LUehi.Roxb.). ehm. [phants. A.
4^a) ^I^ Ud, f. the dnng of horses or ele-
ijJ Igrtr fir, f. a strip or slip of cloth. A.
Ua^j j ^Tj'Snn le-rahhnaf a. to provide, to
keep'ready, to procure, to preserve. A.
jjjJ $^ ^'«^
Vjii(j ^ft^'IT le-rahna, n. to cheat, to pilfer. A.
^^ Z^zam, f. a kind of bow with an iron chain
instead of a string, which the natives use in their
gymnastic exercises, p.
ij«jJ %H laisy ready, brought ; m. a kind of
vinegar ; a practising arrow ; a spring. A,
i/aS ^1(1 lesj m. mark, sign, effect; a little. 8,
jj^ les, (in c<imp.) licking, as kasa-les, a
plate-licker, a glutton, p.
( ••
Vm.
•5,5, J
a calf. A.
(J^H^UmaS %^9T^ lesales, m. plastering.
UumjJ ^5TRT lesna, a. to plaster, to spread, to
daub ; to kindle, to foment (a quarrel). A.
{J^ $^ lesk, m. (v. les) mark, sign, Ac;
adj. small, little ; m. smallness, a little. A.
cdif) ;g$hir fiA,f. the marks of a carriage wheel,
path, track, trace; stain, ignominy, disgrace. A.
cdijJ leh, T but, moreover, yet, notwith-
^J^ lekin,} standing, a. A.
0^^ 1^ ^AAi m. a letter, an epistle* s.
p^f^ ^\W( Ukh, f. a nit, the egg of a louse. A.
V^^ ^IfT 20AAa, m. account, reckoning, le--
kha-bahl, an account-book, a day-book; book-keep-
ing, s. A. [sis, accountant s,
^^^ $?rar lekhak, m. a writer, amanuen-
f^/*^^ $1V^ lekhaki, {. the business of a
"writer. «.
{2f^^ ^ti^PT lekkan, m. writing, scripture ;
the bark of the bhtyj tree, used for writing on. «.
fM^ ^IH^ lekhnif f. a pen, a reed. $,
^^4^ ^^^rA lekhanz, a pen (v. Wihni), s,
luGJ %^R lek t/a, a writing, a manuscript, a
letter, an epistle, t,
«e4^ ^^^ lekhyaj m. a letter. Ukhya-patry
m. a written paper, a letter, lekhya^sthan, m. an
office, a country-house, i.
jXjJ legar (v. regar), m. black alluvial soil,
cotton ground. A.
Jj3 qA? m (for niZ), f. indigo; adj. blue. «.
JjJ ZatZ, f. night, tot'/ o nahaVf night and day. a.
^L) ^f^ Z^/a, m. a lamb. «.
^ <jbl<#l fiZa, blue, of indigo colour, s.
^ ^^1 fiZa, f. play, sport, diversion ;
amorous sport, t*
(3j^luJ ^1^1^ A Uldvati, f. a wanton or sport-
** ful woman ; name of a Sanskrit work on arithmetic,
algebra, and mensuration. «.
^^juijjJ ^Ic^^ilH Ulrhanthy m. name of a
• bird, the jay bird {CoraciM Bengakfuis), t.
U1j3 <jfl^jiHI Ulnaf a. to swallow, to gulp. A.
(Ji^^\j3 gag lelutf borrowing and never pay-
ing. A.
CJuJ lailat, f.1 night, one night, lailatu-
ftluJ laikiy m. J l-hadr, the night of power
(v. Jfodr). laUaiu-UmirSj^ the night of Mv^ammaffs
ascent to heaven on the winged beast. dura^, q v.
lailaht'l-wa^shat (night of desolation) or laikUu-l'
wa^at (night of solitude), the first night after burial,
when the soul is supposed stiU to remain viith the
body. a.
AjJ laiU (also laila), name of the celebrated
"mistress of Majniin ; a mistress or beloved woman in
general : iaiU may also denote nocturnal ; one who
works in the night, a.
JJ
]
( 656 )
UjJ^ 99«n le^encLy a. to take, to receiTe, to
accept of, to take by force, to extort. A.
M^ ^IJtiT /im, m. concord^ peace. h»
i^jla) lafintf reprehensible ; miserly^ sordid, a.
^j^i^ $H<«1I le-mai^na^ n. to calumniate. «.
j^ ^sta 2emti or Ztmuy m. a lime (^Citrus me-
dica) ; (io Dakh.) /imfin. s.
(jrO ^Inr /^n, the act of taking, k.
(jrJ ^$^sf ^n or Hna, embraced^ clang or ad*
hered to ; melted, dissolved ; absorbed, immersed. *.
Uo) ^ifT lena, a. to take, to accept, to get, to
hold, to pick, to 'win, to receive. U-andt to bring, to
fetch, lejdna, to take away, to carry, h,
Uj^t^Uo) ^«11^«n lenardena (lit. taking and
giving), m. traffic, trade (v. contracted form ten-den), h.
Oaa) Iwat, f. softness, a,
^ji(>(j|0 ^{^ len^den, m. tra£Sc, trade, bar-
ter, buying and selling ; borrowing and lending, h,
l^ijju ^7T lendhcLy m. smut, mildew ; a flock
of goats or sheep ; a pack of dogs. A.
4^Jjj3 ^hft lendlf f. goats' dung ; a cur, a
country dog ; adj. impotent, h.
AJj3 Rnat nu a kind of palm, a*
^ %^ leWf m* plaster falling from a wall. A.
W) $^ Uwa^ m. one who takes; plaster;
that which is spread On the outside of a new pot ;
udder. A.
iJ^A^^ ^S^T^ tewa-<fe,t, f. (also lewa-'deTvi,
"and lewe-dewe) lending and borrowing, traffic, trade. A.
J^jJ %1VR lemdr, m. mud (to plaster a wall
with> A.
(^^^a) %^I4I lewaSf m. plaster, h.
bjjj ^fhnletvaiyd,m. ataker,one who takes, k.
^^^ ^^ lehatif m. licking, tasting with the
tongue, lehmt m. borax. «.
Vjb^ ^«fT lehnd, m. pasture, provender, h,
Aj^ ^T9 2e/<^a, m. food or beverage of the
gods, nectar, ambrosia ; a^j. fit for being licked, e,
fj^ f^ liye, for the sake of, on account of. s.
^JLJ ^^ 2e,t> f. paste, h.
M mtm, the twenty-fourth letter of the Arabic
alphabet, the twenty-eighth Persian, and the thirty-
first HlndQstlinl, It is one of the labial letters, its
sound being that of the RngUsh m. in reckoning by
abjad it stands for 40.
A ^ may the corresponding letter in the De-
vanagari alphabet.
\^ md, which, what, that which, whatsoever,
as far as ; why, wherefore ; no, not; how; aomevrhai,
something, ma-bifd, that which follows, the seqoeL
md-ba^f md-bd-ba^i, or ma-bati, the rest, the re-
mainder, arrears, balance, md bihi-li^tiydf, whatever
is necessary, tnd ^al. any thing collect^ the har-
vest, produce of fruit trees, &c, profit or income, am
^tfOTt that which is present or ready, ma bi'^albi,
or md fi-T^-a^iomir, secret, what is in the mind, ma skS
Alldht what God wills, md tadlr, that whidi is true.
md'fau^, what is above or superior, ma ^M, what is
before, md Id-kaldm, what is unutterable, indescriba-
ble, md marra, or md-ma^ that which passed or oc-
curred, ma Id-wddk, what is beyond endurance, in
tolerable, md Id-yan^l^ what cannot be solved,
inextricable, ma ward what is beyond, sra jftt^of,
what is necessary, sia ya,i/, that which may oome
about or return, a,
U ma, m. water, juice; semen; splendour,
lustre, temper. mdtu4-jubH, whey (of goats' milk).
rndtU'l-h^ydt, water of life. md,uU-*a etU, metheelin.
md,tt-i-/«^fn, diatiUed water from kids* flesh vrith sfnces.
md,U'l'^ar<f, the juice of the pumpkin, ma^l-wmd^
rose-water, a.
U mdf (pi. of 1st pers. pron ) we, us, oar. p.
U in md, f. a mother ; a name of the goddess
Up>U ma,dbf a receptacle, repository. *izzai
ma,ab, the seat of grandeur. «.
u^bU ^t^T^ md-bdp, m. mother and father i
parents, t, [despicable, a.
^yU mdbun, m. a catamite; adj. infanious,
(jroU ina-6(Kn, meanwhile, interim ; adj. in-
termediate, a,
^^\A^T^mdp, '1m. measure, the act of
^Uirn|tfma/7afi,J measuring. «.
J^U in^Vjgr mdp'tulf a system of measures
and weights, j.
UjU itnnfT mdpnd, a. to measure, mdpd shor»
bd aur gini daliydik is applied to exprev scarcity of
provisions, also penurious economy, t.
J^U md'phal (v. mdjuphaiy h*
OU IITII' mdt^ f. an accent, a vowel; (for
maid) a mother, s.
OU maty f. (in chess) mate, or what we call
checkmate, which last phrase is a corruption of sAdA
mdU "the king is dead, or done for;" adj* astonished,
confounded, mdi-k.^ to win, to give checkmate, to
overcome in any contest p.
O'U inni m^tdf f. mother; the small-pox;
adj. drunk, intoxicated, matd pitn, mother and fiuber*
parents, t.
9^3\a H\A\H^l mdtdma)iaf a maternal grand-
father, mdtdmahu f. a maternal grandmother, e,
j5U irniwia/r, only, solely, merely. V(Vlmdtrif
(used only in comp.) a mother ; as sia/ri-AaadAii, a
mother's relative; mdtri'datta, what is given by a
mother to a bride at her marriage, a.
\3\j9 inn mdtrdf f. a vowel ; a dose. <•
ou
( 667 )
i>U
wife of a ma-
ternal uncle. 8,
*iiJpV* irniv matrdk, merely, only, solely, s,
iJX>\^y\^ ^U^lW9 mdtri^ghatukf m. a ma-
tricide. <• [another's prosperity. «.
^j'*^^^ ^\¥9K mdtsar, envious* or impatient of
-P^^— 3U WnA mdisarj (for mduarya), m.
envy, malice, t.
u5^W(J^^^ »»«^ *« ^A5ji, f. the edible
** amaranth {AmaranthMt oleraeeu$). A.
iJ^U in^ma^tii, m. a maternal uncle. nuUuU
puirtJc, the so^ of a maternal nnde (a ooutin). ».
^U 'nj^JT mdtula, 1 f. an aunt, the
j^^U ITJ^nft mdtulanl,
^^ Hlj^l mdtuii,
j»^U ma^am, m. grief, mourning, especially
public monming, aa that -which is held for a prince*
or at the Mu^arram, matam-dar, a mourner, matam-
fwrn, f. oblations, funeral obsequies, condolence. mO'
tarn l^tM, the house of mourning, p.
^4^1(^U mdiam^drl, f. pompous or public
mourning, p,
Bi3^U rndtam-zada^BL mourner; melancholy*^.
);— «5U mdtam-^ardf \ m. the house of
»i^x^Ld rndtam-hada, J mourning, p.
^^^U mdiamt, relating to mourning, dressed
"in mourning. mSlami Ubat, mourning apparel, p.
U3lo irnnn mdtnd, n. to be intoxicated, s.
cL^U WKJS mdtdng, m. an elephant, t.
V^U irnn mdtkd, m. the forehead; the ridge
of thatch ; prow, m&tha fhanaknA, Hit denotes ringing
or throbbing of the forehead^ implies a presentiment
of the conclusion from certain marics observed in the
commencement of an affair. It Is generaUy under-
stood to indicate an unfortunate termination, maiha
ragarna, (lit. to rub the forehead, viz. on the ground)
to implore humbly (of the Deity, a saint, or a king).
matkapar ekorhna, to tyrannise, to oppress, s.
^y^U mji mdtkur, m. an inhabitant of Ma-
thnri; name of a sect among kdifalh*; also a caste or
sect of Brihmans. s.
UaJ^-^U invflc^HI mdthi lend, a. to make
even (particularly a thatch). A.
cL^le mat, m. a vat or boiler; pan for the
manufacture of indigo, &c. ; a large vessel or jar. d,
VjAe t(m mdthd, perverse, lazy, obstinate;
m. (v. maffka) bnttermillc. A.
j4^^ fl^wia/Att, m. a buffoon (a term of re-
proach). k, [to envy, h,
^J>1« mA matt, f, earth, dust, rndtt-pkakna,
j>U mafdfir (pL of i^U), m. sign?, marks,
memorials, worthy or illustrious actions; histories,
traditions ; memoirs, biographies, a.
,^>UU inint mdrjdfl, f. a full sister, born
of the same mother, s.
bWls imrnn md-jdyd, m. a brother, bom of
the same mother, maja^ bhd,i, uterine brothers. «.
I^U mdjard, 1m* state, condition, circum-
Jg^U md-jarq, J stances ; an event, inci-
dent, occurrence, adventure, a. [apple. #.
^y^fi-^ 'nins^ maju-phal, a gall-nut, oak-
jl^i3^U VilHOIK mdjh-dhdr (also mdnjk"
dk&r), f. the middle of the stream or current i.
'^V* wm mdchd, m. a large bedstead or
platform ; a frame or stage on which they sit to drivfe
away birds, &c. from cornfields. mdcha-tor» a lazy
person who never stirs from his bed ; a kind of soldier
among the raj^puts, verv indolent, and much addicted
to opiom, but active and brave when roused.
*-U mdcha-^r, m. a dolt, a stupid
^«Uow. p. lehar), s.
j4^U 9T1PC mdchhar, m. a mosquito (v. mach-
^^^5^U in?& mdchht, f. a fly (v. Tnakhhl). *.
(_^U m^ tndcht, f. a harrow; a small bed-
"stead ; (hi Dakh.) a fly. s.
(jg»>U mdchtn, m. name of a country ;
Chma or Chinese Tartaiy. p. $.
(>^U mdMii^Sf ni« a source, origin, receptacle
whence any thing ia taken, a.
^J^U mdMard, m. a dolt, a lubber. A.
^j^U maM<<?, taken out, borrowed, adopted.^.
UJ^U md^uliyd (Gr. fieKa^x^Xia), mad-
ness, insanity, melancholy, g.
J(>U mdddm, whilst, until, as loug as. a.
u->«i>U rnVfOddab, civil, respectful ; civilly,
respectfuUy, reverentially. <k. [comiast a.
^i^we mddih,' m. one who praises, an en-
ji^U mddarf f. a mother, mddar-zdd, naked
as bom of the mother; innate, midari madar, a
maternal grandmother, p,
(^lilo mddari, motherly, maternal ; (Dakh.)
a sample, specimen, model, pattern, p.
dL}^\^ ni^n mddak, intoxicating, madden-
ing, t. [tion. «.
w>^ fl^^Biirf mddhatd, f. state of intoxica-
^\^(>U mddfodn (formddiydn), a mare^ &:c. A.
Bi>U mdda, female, feminine ; (sub.) a female.
madch-gSw, a cow. p.
S«^U ma^adda or mddda, m. a matter, sub-
ject, article, affair, clause, a.
ft^(>U 9TTi|4 mddhurya, m. sweetness. 9.
jJb^U mtf^ mddho or ifHTf mddhava, a name
of iTrM^mi. «.
lj3ybdU irnit^nn mddholatd, a large species
of creeper with white fragrant flowers {Garhura
raeemosa), t.
(<^(3U fTV^t mdJhavi, f. a large kind of
creeper {Oartnera raeemota). $.
2u
dl.
( 658 )
Qja^
icyb^U in^wt madhvi, f. 1 spirituous
^^ij^^^^mvitW madhw'ik,m. J liquor dis*
tilled from the bat$ia laitfolia; wine. t.
(ff^lo fyio^ (v. 9na(ftn)y a female, d,
4^^U Tnac^tfi, material, relating to matter, a.
^bt>U madiyant m. a mare« a she-ass. p.
d^.3l« ma,addtyat, f. substantialnesSy mate-
riality (pU ma'AiiRyai). A.
^^^U madin, f. a female, p.
^^j^U mozun, a licensed slaye, t. e. one per-
mitted bj bit owner to tradei &c, as ia done to ferft
in Bassia. a.
jU lire mar, f. beating ; battle ; a blow (in
comp.) killing, killer ; m. plague, epidemy. mar par-
na, n. to be iMatnn. mdr-pif, f. drubbing, aaaault and
battery. wtar^dMhr, f. thumping and beating eeverely.
mar-dind, a. to imite, to beat ; to ditmist a suit, to
(luasb a complaint. mSr-^dina, a. to kill, to amite, to
slay outright, mar-takna, n. to be able to beat, mdr-
kufdj, f. bating and bruising, mar-ihdfia^ a. to get
a drubbing, mar-girdna^ a. to knock down, m&r-landt
a. to rob, to take by robbery, mdr-lendt a. to smUe,
to overcome, to conquer, mar-mama, to commit sui-
cide ; to fall in battle after killing some of the enemy.
mdr-hama, to beat severely. mar-Aa/ana, a. to over-
come, to beat and drive back, mar, m. a name of JTfi-
madeva. s,
jU ITTC 7narf a stiff clay or loamy soil with
some sand or vegetable mould ; a black loam, h,
jlo marf m. a snake, fnar-pech^ circumvolu-
tion, mar-peeh ki rah, a crooked or winding path.
MJr-^ar, m. a snake-catcher, p.
^^l^ ITO mora, soil that is productive only
during the rainy season, h,
iXa iflTI 9ndraf beaten, slain ; foundered or
overturned (a boati &c.) ; m. a victim, mora papta, n.
to be killed or slain, mdra H/i kama, to blot paper
in writing, to spoil a letter or document, mard^mari,
mutual beating; prepottera veneris ueus reciproctu,
mSrd mdrd phtrvid, to wander. «•
i^Ul^^U innnni maratmdkf murderous* s.
UW];^ ^ntnfRT mdrd-jandf n. to be slain ;
to be oven»me ; to be overturned or sunk (as a boat) ;
to be cut off (a caravan, detachment, &c). s.
L^i^U mafarab or tndrab, m. the time or place
of any necessary business; (pi. of mdrabat) necessary
things, necessity, a.
4iLvA>jlsirR:^mar^t/,f. beating, thumping;
assault and battery, t,
C^U infr? mdrit, killed, slain, slaughtered.
3j3.U infill mdrtandf the sun. s.
J J,U mdrtol, m. (Port. marteUo) a ham-
mer, (in Dakh.) a turnscrew. port,
J^j^ TtifrR mdrjar^ m. or mdrjdri, f. the
common-cat, the wild or pole-cat. t.
^^jU min mdrjan, m. cleaning, wiping,
rubbing the body with oil &c., sprinkling with water
for purification before the performance of religious
ceremonies, s.
^^U mdridy m« an evil genie, one of tiiose
who^ as Moslems say, rebelled against Solooon. a.
v^U ifKH mdrak^ m. plague, epidemic, i.
C^U ^ntVK mdrhaty of the colour of eme-
rald, e,
vl^le WIT?T mdrag, wlh mdrg, or mdrgay m. a
road, a path, a way. rajd-mdrg, a royal road, a prin-
cipal main road or highway ; doctrine, creed, belief! «.
JL^U ifT^hn^ mdrg-pal, a watchman, a
patrol, a guardian of the road, '* cnatoa viarum ** t.
iSj^ •n'fr mdrgtf a traveller, a follower;
"one who goes the road literaUy or spiritoally. s.
jJLSjKa mht^ mdrgshir, m. the month Agror
hdyan (Nov.-Dec.). i.
^iiU iTTT:iir mdran^ m. killing, slaughter, ma-
roaAara, m. smiter, slayer, s.
\XU WJ:^ mdrndf m. to smite, beat, drire;
punish, cast, mar, ruin, conquer, crack, destroy, fiae.
take, set, smother, stamps sting, stop, throw, ton,
quench, run. s,
sjU TTC mdru, m. name of a warlike musi-
cal instrument, a kettledrum ; name of a deadly wes-
pon composed of two antelope horns pointed vrith
stcJl ; (in comp.) smiting, kilUng, killer, k.
jh^ 'ire mdrv, 1 fatal, deadly, warlike,
^sjls ITK^ mdrwdjj m. name of a rcig or
musical mode. A.
Oj lU mdrui, name of an angel ; adj. great a.
(jMjjlxe marnsh or mayarush^ madei formed,
created, a.
(CyU irnA mdfi, f. plague, epidemic, s*
^Cjle irft mare, for, by, from, through, be-
cause of, by reason of, on account of, in oonieqoeoee
of. A. ^
J^'U inint mdrnt, f. paste, h.
J^^jle iVTl^fTf mdrrvdr, name of a country to
th0 west of Jainagar. s.
bjle irr5prT mdriyd, lean, thin. A.
jjU mdzUf m. the oak-apple or gall, p*
(^U JfW mds, ro. a month ; flesh, meal
mdtdnt, t the last day of the solar or lunar month.
rndt-middhi, monthly interest. «.
U*»U ifWV md$dy m. a small weight (y,md»hayi'
C^Ui*Uimnif ma5on<,m« day of new mooii.'>
U«»U in^ mdsay a land measure, three-fourths
of a V^ha, q. v. A.
(^Ju»l« vn^TsV mdsihj monthly; m. an obse-
quial rite performed every day of the new moon. i<
.Vji^ji*U JfV^H^S^^mdi-kahdr (cor. from Port
mef, a month, and acabar, to end, to terminate]^ tbe
last day of a month, port.
^;M»UiinnT fno^an, ra. a medicinal seed {S»'
ratula anihelmintiea).
(j-^u ( es9 )
1jM»U ma'siwa^ besides, moreoyer, save^ ex-
cept; whatever else. a.
^J*»^ m^ mast, f. mother's sister^ maternal
""aunt (v. AMiUi). •. [old. t.
(jrw>U vn^hf masin, of a month, a month
(^U in^mo^A, m. a kind of vetch or kidnej-
bean {Phaaeolut max or radkUut), t, ['^)<
Vm»U ifHlT mashdf m. a small weight (v. md-
(J^jxiiU immff ma«A-j9ami, f. a leguminous
«mjU inn mdskay m. name of a small weight
consifltiBg of eight raitUt q. v. t,
sjoU m^iy past (time) ; m. (in gram.) the
"preterite or indefinite pett tense, a,
•3jive 9!TV^ niakandy m. the mango. $•
^jojU wnn^''iaftan<fi,f.emblic myrobalan.1.
^^;4l^'niRmaAAait,m.(y.maiAAan) butter. 9.
^^He mBkhUf m. a weayePs shuttle, d.
^U>U mdkiydn^ f. a fowl, a hen. jp.
^i^iX^le IFPI mdgadk, m. a bard, a minstrel
whose duty it is to recite the praises of sovereigns,
their genealogy, and the deeds of their ancestors, in
their presence ; and to attend on the march of an army
and animate the soldiers by martial songs : the min-
strel forms a particular caste, said to spring from a
Vauhya father and Kskatriya mother ; m mythology
they are said to have been created at onoe by the wiU
of Shiva: under the nameof 6Aa/f the v are still nu-
merous in some parts of India, especially Gujerat,
where they are a privileged tribe (v. bhdf); magadh, as
an adjective, denotes " belonging to, or produced in,
the province of Magadha or South Bihftr." t,
|Jbi>^ ITTVt mdgadhl, f. a kind of jasmine
'^{JatmSmnn aurieukUmm) ; long-pepper (P^)er hngtm) i
asortofcardamums; a iVdJfc^tf dialect.
U^ inf^n tndgndy a. to ask for. h.
,4^ HTV maghf m. name of the tenth Hindu
month, the full moon of which is near maghd or a
LeonU (Regulus) (Jan.-Peb.). s.
014^ m^Tif mdgkdt, land broken up in
ju
mSgh for next year's crop. mSghSt-kt phasal {for fa^t),
the crops sown in or immediately after magh. h,
_^rU mwt mdghtj f. a potherb {Hingsta re-
"penty *.
Jle tndlj m. property, wealth, merchandise,
goods ; the public revenue of a state ; a prise (in a
lotteri " -."*... . _=. j^_
wealtl
•on
a whore, igg^j-famla, a security (for property or money,
in opposition to ^aa^ir-tSmin, q. v.). mali murdum^lslkifrt
a consumer of the property of others, one who lK>r-
rows and never pays, nial'ioajib, revenue or rents
due to government a.
Jle m^mdl, m. a prize-fighter, a champion,
a wrAtler ; 1 a necklace, a garland. $,
Jle mafil^ ni. end, termination, issue, ten-
dency, iftatr ma4U a happy issue or tendency, ma^al-
andeih, one who looks to the issue of things. fna,dl-
eowideratioa of the end or consequence, a, p.
Jle mdl, (in comp.) rubbing, polishing, as
rU-tnal, a towel, face-rubber, p,
^l« m^ maid, f. a Hindu rosary ; a necklace,
a garland ; a book, mdtd-phal, m. the seed of the
Eleocarpue, of which rosaries are made. s.
yi^^ H\ffi\9lt\i^tndldkdr, m. a flower-seller, a
gardener. <•
Jle^le mcUdrndl, full, replete, abundant, p.
\^^U HI^MVI malpUfd, m. a kind of sweet-
meat, a pancake. A.
Jf)l* HI<jSa1 mdltt, f. a bud, a blossom ; name
SIven to different flowers — 1. Echiles earyopkyllata,
*>oxb,; 2. JaamiMum grand{/hnimi 3. (or maltUatS)
Gartnera ractmota, Roxb^ or Baiusteria Bengalensis,
£m. ; 4. Bignonia iuaveoleru. t.
joU^le mdl-khdnaf atrea8ury,a storehouse, a.p.
^«x)le mdl-dhanxy m. a possessor of property,
" especiaUy of land, p, s.
4jg;*Jl« TTST^ mdUri, f. name of a rag or
musical mode. «.
(jm3U mdlishj rubbing, polishing, furbishing.
m&lish'k,, to rub, he. ; to thresh or trample corn by
the feet of oxen. p.
VifASlo tndlikf m. master, lord, possessor, pro-
prietor, ovmer. mdlHu-l-^azlnt name of a certain
waterfowL ma/tih(-^4ii«/it, a title addressed to sove-
reign princes, prime ministers, &c a.
pJU TT^W mdlakd, f. a garland, s.
A^oJle malikdna, like a master or owner; in
the manner of an owner ; m. an annual or monthly
allowance paid to a xaminddr by the person who occu-
pies his lands, whether the state or ajagirddr. «.
(jAlSjle HI<$4I9^ mdlkangniy f. Celastms, h.
(j*i3*3le in^'^Nl tndlkas, m. name of a rag, s,
tf^\^ tndliht, royal, princely, lordly, a.
OjV^U fiidUktyaty f. possession, property,
patronage : ownership, proprietorship^ a*
j)i>CJle mdlrgumr, m. a tenant, a subject, a
landholder, p,
4<.^jjDle nial-guf£drXf f. rent, the paying of
rents or revenues ; land paying revenue, in contra-
distinction to U-fthirq/ , <!• ▼• P'
dAfiJle mdlrmvft or mdli muft^ property
acquired vrithout cost or labour ; property given %way
without requital or benefit, a. p.
le mdl-mastj purse-proud, intoxicated
with wealth, p.
^UmJIc mdl'mastt, pride of wealth, p,
^le inf^ff mdltn, If. a gardener's wife,
^le iuPc^fO mdlinifj female gardener or
** flower-seUer. «. [of Malwa. <•
jSl« m^ mdlawa, m. the province or people
jj Jle mdlrwar, rich, opulent* p.
2u2
..I
J^-
( 660 )
r.i^
i^U matuff familiar^ accastomed to live
in friendahip, ordinary, customary, a.
^U malt, f. (in comp.) abst. of mal^ q. v. p.
/^lo 9no/i, relating to wealth or revenue.
' mali-pethkart a revenue aooonntant a.
^U H\^ maR, m. a gardener, a florist. «.
iJLajuU maliyat, f. wealth, wcaltbiness. a.
VjkS^fl^U ma/i^Afifij/g (ficAa7xo^io)y melan-
choly ; twaddle, or wretched and tedious talk. g.
^(3j31« ftialidan, to rub, anoint, p.
>Jjl)U ffidiida, m. bread or cakes made with
flour, milk, butter, sugar, &c p.
^I^U ill'cM^Iti fndlyarvan,^m, a mountain-
C^^^ TT^nW malyawatf J ous range lying
eastward of Mount Mem. «.
«a)U vit^ malya, m. a garland, a chaplet. «.
^U mam, If. mother (old women in general
C«U mama,) are so called), mami ttq/*, a
midwife, p. [mdmiit q. ▼. «.
UU irnn mama, m. a maternal uncle (also
4<^l«U m^ma,i, f. midwifery. ^'^
<^XoU ^p^i mamahf selfish; m. a miser, a
niggard «.
cdUU mamak, a dear little mother, p.
^U maman, m. place of security, a.
^U in^ mamUf also mamt/ii, m. an uncle,
mother's brother; a snake; (phrase used at night,
wlien it is deemed unlucky to call a serpent by its
proper name), t.
j^U mamur, ordered, commanded ; fixed ;
appointed to a situation ; determined, defined ; (sub.)
usage, established custom. #.
JlysU mamul, m. hope, expectation ; adj.
hoped for, expected. «.
^^U mamiin, rendered secure, preserved,
exempted ; firm, constant, a. [wife. t.
^U w^fft mami, f. an aunt, maternal uncle's
Ujlj^U incfhfhTT mamtpina, a. to shew par-
tiality, h, [in. s.
ij^U Ht man, f. (v. ma) a mother 5 postpos.
^UifR man, m. character, dignity, honour;
ceremony; arrogance, pride; measure in general;
blandishment; adv. suppose, grant, man'guman or
mSn-mo/tal, m. dignity, state, honour, man-gaun, m.
respect s.
OU mana, alike, equal, resembling, p,
13U imn manna, a. to respect, believe, accept,
acknowledge, receiTe, agree, allow, confess, consent,
grant, take, trust, yield, submit, suppose, obey, ovi-n,
permit, regard, mind, attend to. «.
U^U^ ^^^'P^^f respecting, honouring, d.
Ca>U manat, likeness, resemblance; purpose,
vow, resolution, d, [£ pridsb dignity. 1
\X>\^ fPnn mania, f. vow, promise, manita,
^U irtw maii;, pus, matter, Berum. t,
^um^U vnfln manjiskth, m.of a red eoloiir. 1.
Ud2U iftinn manjnd, a. to scour, to scrub, to
dean. #•
#4i^U idni^ ma;t;A, m. name of a ra^i, or
musical mode ; the middle ; a kind of rent, wmljk'
dhdr, L the middle of the stream. A.
V^f^U iriiRJIT mSnjhdf m. a paste mixed with
pounded glass, and applied to the string of a kite to
cut that of another with ; a feast given by a bride-
groom previous to the wedding ; the trunk of a tree. L
TRitlSJf manjhat, f. state, dignity. L
ly^^ itvcft mdnjhi, m. master of a vessel;
"a boatman, sailor, a steersman. A.
^^jiU mdnachyu or manchyv, name of a
"tribe of Tartars (commonly Manehoo), U
(3^U T^ mand, f. faded, a dull colour ; a dung-
hill ; the den of a wild beast A.
I j!>U mdndd (for manda, q. v.), tired, &c. p* A*
^i>SU mdndagi, f. fatigue, weariness, p*
J^ j3 U mjdndan, to remain ; to be fatigued or
worn out. jp.
9«3jU man€?a, tired, weary, fatigued. ;?.
Ojlo IITT mane?, m. rice-water, rice*gniel,
starch, paste. «.
^j3U ivtlT mdndd, m. film, speck (on the eye);
a kind of bread. A.
U j3U ivtl^ mdndnd, a. to rub ; to tread or
trample down, to knead ; to make, to stir, to oommit;
to starch, t, [ponuy buUding, tw> '•
Uj^U 9^71 mdndhd, m. (v. madhd) a tem-
<^4y3U nM man^ni, f. starch made of rice-
flour. $,
(jh3U irnw mana«, mental ; m. the mind; a
lake in the Himalaya mountains, s.
(j«3U TPgpEi manui, m • a human being, a man. f<
^jm3U irtv man«, m. flesh, meat. manf-^AoAf^
or fMUU-ad, carnivorous. «.
^fyuJle irrnifinn mdn-sanivdn, m. wel-
come, s. lUritmajaiamami. «■
,_^U ifWI maK«i, f. Indian spikenard (Fa-
^ji3U irrgK mant^A, 1m. a roan, a human
i^lc 'nyil mdnuskya, J being. m5n«iAy5,
** m. humanity, manuthtf f. a woman, s.
x3U mant', m. an obstacle, impediment; a
forbidder, preventer, mat^ Aona, to prevent, to fojj
bid, to prohibit lya mani\ what hinders f q«a
obsUt? 0, [termptioB. «•
OUiU manf a< (pi. of ^U), obstacles, in-
l
r.«U
( 661 )
>U
•• ..^«
^\
fnumatf f. prohibition, obstacle. a»
«:£ji3U inf«nv fndntk, m. a kind of gem, rubj.
iid ka m&nik, a hone, manak, m. a plant, the root of
which if eaten {Arum indicum), «.
^^cdlSU snfVnnfhr mamk-joff m. name of
a bird (Ardea leMeoeq^hala). A.
jU irg^l manuJA, m. (for munusA), a man,
a human being, t.
ajioU infiinR nianikyay m. a ruby. «.
il^U 'rtn mon^, f. a line on the top of the
head where hair is parted; division; prow; a be-
trothed damsel, mang nUtalna^ to divide the hair in
a straight line on the top of the head. A.
^4Wil.C3U il1i||V|4k«l1 manff-chikhif t name
of a burd. A.
U><><*1^^ TPi^ tndng-dena, a. to borrow
for another, to ask for and give to another. A.
(^DlCSU iny^nv mdngalikf propitious, s.
\j^%*JLj\a H\*i^H\ mang4end, a. to borrow, h.
«a)J13U infF^ mangalyOf m. happiness. «•
IjJlSU irtn^ mdngnd, a. to ask for, to re-
qnire* to demand, to beg^ to praj, to want, to desire,
to seek, to wilL mang tang kamd, to ask for. A.
«axjU irt>nA manghi, f. asking or betrothing
In marriage.
jjl3U iri'ft mdngt, f. a loan, what is bor-
"rowed; betrothed (a woman). A.
Ij3U m^ mdnnd, a. to admit, to agree to,
to receive favourablj, to mind, to attend to^ to take
(▼. mSmiS). bura marmd, to take amiss, to take as an
aAont. wuUa manna, to take in good part bura
wiSnnd ya bhaldj to take ill or well. «.
«3j3U tndnand or mdnindf f. and m. like, re-
sembling, resemblance. On the application of this
word as a preposition v. Hind. Gr. p. 99. p,
^U iVlfflvll mdninii, proud, haughty, s,
iuu3U i| l«| vfl 4 mdnanii/a, adj. to be respected, s.
yU iim mdnaVf m. a man, a manikin ; a
child, s. [cat. 9.
^U iinft mdno, suppose, grant, as if; ro. a
%Z^y\^^Vi(m(mdnwat (fem. mdnfoati), proud,
haogfaty. t. [lowl/. s.
<Jlw»^^le MH^n^ff mdn^arjit, humble,
^jjyU mania, m. a companion, associate,
friend, a. [kin. s,
(.fJyU irmr^V mdnavaJt, m. a boy, a roani-
^yle in«n^ mdnavl, f. a woman, s,
«.^U iftf mdnhj postpos. in ; (same as men), $,
l3l|3U i|l«((ir«1 mdna-hdnif loss of character
" or reputation, s.
*^U 1T«I|^ Tnufihu (y. mdno), suppose, grant;
like, resembling, t.
{Ji^^ vntf)^ 9nana-%in, disreputable, vile. «.
(^U irpft •mam, proud, haughty. «.
*jjU in^ mdnya, respectable, venerable. #.
'jU in^ mdwa, f. substance; starch ; the yolk
of an egg : leaven ; milk inspissated by boiling. A.
tjU mdwd, f. dwelling, abode, habitation, a.
(^jU in^nr mama^, f. the conjunction of tho
sun and moon ; the change of the moon. «.
^JI^U mdwali, f. a mother, d.
..
sU ma/t, m. the moon ; a month, mdhi kan-
'ani (moon of Awi'an), Joseph, the son of Jacob. maA-
ba-mSh or maA-moA, monthly. p»
cilt^UU iVT^rftinir mdhdtmih, magnanimous,
mi^estic, of great sanctity. #.
Aj^UU Hl^l'Mll mdhdtmt/a, m. majesty,
greatness ; the peculiar efficacy or virtue of a divinity,
of a sacred shrine, &c ; a work giving an account of
the merits of a holy place or object «.
(^Ia^UU linn!1ff«nv mdhqjanih, fit for great
persons. «. [kingly. «.
«,iJL>|^ljbU ifumftnr makdrdjik, imperial,
iJ'll^^ HI^IJ<# mdhdkul, of a great family, s.
jUlbU mdk-pdr, 1 (lit.) a piece of the moon ;
S^Ulbls mdhrpdra,) a handsome person, p.
u«>lj^le mdhtdb, m. the moon; moonlight,
moonshine, p.
^IjjbU TMktabl, f. a kind of firework, blue-
" light ; a kind of figured doth. p.
jIbU mdhir, Acute, ingenious, sagacious, skil-
fol. clever, profioient a.
jiblo ifiR mdhur, m. poison, venom, h.
J JbU mdh'Tu, having a face beautiful as the
moon; charming, elegant j».
^le infll makln, in (same as Tnen). h*
^ible WMmdhUf m. (y* kan-gald,t), h.
jl^U mdhwdr, 1 monthly, per month,
^\^le mdhwdn^} monthly wages, p.
^U ma/ti, f. a fish. maAt-ton?a, m. a frying-
'*pan. m/ohi-dandant m. a fish's tooth, of which the
hilts of swords, &c. are made ; ivory of the walrus
(Imported from Russia, and which the Persians and
Indians suppose to be the tooth of a large fish), ma-
ht-faroth, m. a fishmonger. mShi-giVt m. a fisherman,
an otter {Lutra lutreola. Shawl. ^ mdhl mardtib, m. cer-
tain honours, of which the privilege is especially con-
ferred on princes and great nobles : they are denoted
by the figure of a fish, with other insignia (two balls)
carried as ensigns upon elephants, p.
«3\jLfrl« mdkiydna, m. monthly salary, p,
OuJbU mdhiyat, f. state, condition, circum-
stances, quality, value, essence, intrinsic worth, a.
ft^U mdhlcha, small threads of paste boiled
with soup, vermicellL p,
j^j^^U 7ndh'i'kh7vd7*f a heron, p.
>u
^tiVj^U mahl-ddnf a fishpond, a preserve-
pond, p.
4^>U irr^ ina,e or md,if f. a mother. «.
^cAj9 m5,i, of or relating to water, watery, fl.
bU ivpn may a, f. kindness, pity, sympathy,
oompasBion, mercy, feeling, affection ; idealism, illu>
■ion; prosperity, riches, opulence; a deception de-
pending on the power of the Deitj, whereby mankind
believe in the existence of external objects which are
in fact nothing but idea. mdyS-pafUt delusive, expert
in deceiving, mdya^may, deceptive. »,
bU mdyd (for maya, q. v.) wealth, &c. p,
j3bbU I1I11IMIV mdt/d'pdtra, rich, opulent,
wealthy, f. [juror, s.
(/jbU inrnft mdydvi, m. a juggler, a con-
<^J3U inftrv mdyikf illusory, deceptive. 8.
l^oU irnnn md^hdy m. the maternal mansion
(applied only to a woman). #.
^JJU ma, t7, inclined towards, taking delight
in, affisctionate, having a propensity, inclination, or
psirtiality ; addicted, apt a.
^^p^ ^n^* md^y f. aunt (v. mamt). A.
(j*i^U mdyusy desperate, hopeless, a.
^^^U mdyusi, f. hopelessness, desperation.^.
«3l« mdyay m. wealth, stock, money; root,
origin, principle ; a capital in trade, stock or store ;
measure, quantity, vidue. girdn-^maya, of great value,
costly, faro-mayo, base, despicable. />,
^IjM mubdhy m,any indifferent action, which
tncun ndther praise nor blame ; lawful pleasure, a.
<Jt>'lfe mubdkasa, ro. a dispute, contest, de-
bate, investigstion, argumentation, a.
dUe ma-4>dd, 1 by no means, God forbid,
Ulfa ma-hdctd,} lest, let it not so happen./?.
0|i>lfa fnubddarat, f. haste, expedition;
labouring. 0.
aJi^U^ mahddalay m. exchange, barter, re-
taliation, recompense, a.
(^dUis mdbddif f. beginnings, origins, a.
0\^Ua mubdrdtf dissolution of marriage,
partnership, &c, by mutual consent a.
Jjlfa miibdriZf m. a hero, a warrior ; adj.
prepared or ready for war. p»
(JlJ^lfa mubdrak, happy, fortunate, blessed,
august, sacred, holy, welcome, well, auspicious, a.
>\id^j\xA mubdrak'bdd, (lit.) may he be
blessed or fortunate ; blessing, congratulation, a. p,
(^i^U^lxa mubdrak'bddi, f. congratulation,
benediction, a. p.
fjj^ mtibdra^, f. blessing, auspiciousness.a.
jM»Uie mubdshir, a superintend ant, an agent ;
(in law) the doer of any thing; a culprit, a criminal, a.
(882) erf*
i*»U« nwbatharat^ f. oommencement or
undertaking of any affair; haviqg carnal koowlcdgi
of a woman, a,
u-i\fo mu-baf (for mu-bdf), a braid of Lair,
a hair ribbon, p,
x)lfa mabdliij^ (pi. of ^^), sums of money.
mubali^ one who exaggerates or goes to extremes, a.
ifSiXxA mubdloj^y m. exaggeration, hyper-
bole ; diligence, endeavour ; dwelling on a sobject a.
C^v^lxe muhdhdi, boasting, glorying, pride,
arrogance ; glory, honour, a.
^Vxa mubdhx, glorious, exalted ; presuming,
"arrogant, proud, a.
C^\aa mubdya'at, entering into a contract
of purchase or sale. a.
i«>Xi« tnubtada^ f. commencement, principlei
or subject of a proposition ; substantive noun in the
nominative case, mubtadd ol^bar, f. the subject sad
predicate or substantive and adjective (In syntax), a
(^(XU<« mubtadif m. beginning, a young
scholar, a disciple just commencing to learn, a tjm
a founder, eommencer. a.
J«3uum« mubtazaly contemptible, base. a.
^■»Mf« mubtiuimf smiling, laughing, a.
^Ufa mu^tola,! afflicted, unfortunate, in-
AXf« mubtaR,) volved in trouble, tried with
aflliction, inured to distress, a.
<J1a^ mabhasy time and place for dtspota-
tlon, disputation, a.
J^ mubaihajar, perfumed, odorouB. «.
ityxe mdbdd, the beginning, origin, scarce,
principle, a.
fSXfcmabda'fBxi invention, discovery, fictioD,
mubda*, a creator, author, inventor, founder: ooewiM)
feigns or tells a lie. a.
J(Xf« mubaddal, changed, altered, a.
jtXfe mubazzir, prodigal, lavish, a.
(^4^fe mubazzirt, prodigality, waste, a.
(JjioA mab^l, expended, bestowed, a.
jj^ mubirTy superior to one's companions, a.
\j^ mvharrdj free, absolved, exempted, far
removed from, amfrorro-^., to aoqoit, to absdvaito
exempt, to free. a.
Cj\j^ maharrdt (pi. of Oa*), good deeds
works of beneficence, a.
fMtbarraU f doing good, beneficence;
a public work (as a caravanserai, Icc) built by pion*
Musulm&ns. a,
j^jXa mubram, twisted of two threads twined
together ; firm, strong, uigent ia^« mubram^ Irrs-
sistible fate. [manifest fr
{•/l;^ mubarkan, demonstrative, evident,
j9««Mjb« fnabsut, spread ou^ expanded, a.
( «B )
jLxt^ niMbcuhshir, ra. a bearer of glad tidingSy
an eTEDgeliat. a.
•rfAf* mubassirj one who can see ; provident,
penetrating ; dear, couspicuoiu. mubfir jaeeing; clear, o.
^jLf« mtibial or mubattal, abolisbed, annibi-
lated. mubtU or imi6a£(t/, abolishing, defacing, or de-
stroying ; an abolisher. a.
{j^y^ mahgjjskZf bated, detested, odiouB,
Tiewed as an enemy, a.
^Lu mahlagk^ m. tbe place of arrival; amount,
s^, re«ly money ; much. many. mablaOrhmdl, ad-
Justed balance of an account, a.
^^fe mahniy also mabna, m. a foundation.
* wubkii/atadt an aggressor, the origin of strife. a«
j^^ mubkam, occult, unknown, keeping con-
cealed ; ambiguous, equivocal, a,
O^^ mabhut, stupified, astonisbed, struck
dumb with astonishment, confounded, a.
^^^X^ mubahhtf aphrodisiaca, provocative;
''that irhich ezdtes Tenery.
vll^>ibe mablt, passing tbe nigbt; doing any
thing in the night-time, abiding ; a bedchamber, or
any place wherein to pass the night a.
fnubVt, sold, bought ; venal, a.
{J^>^ muhitiy manifest, clear, mubaii/an, ex-
plained, illustrated, a.
^lx« irrnf mapan, m. measuring, measure, s,
^U« ^^f^ mapandj a. to cause to be mea-
sured. <. [sore, s,
C*»AyC*^ ifMRHqjl mapat'khapatf f. mea*
Ua<s innfT mapnd, n. to be measured* s.
Ul^xs i|i|<<MI mapwanOf a. to bave measured,
or get measured, or cause to be measured, s,
Cms inr maty m. purpose, wish, intent ; know-
ledge, doctrine, belief; t manner, method, way, mode,
system ; wisdom, opinion, understanding, parts, mat-
Jua, Toid of understanding, matt, t understanding,
intellect; wish, desire. «.
d,^ mi mat, neg. par. (used with the impera-
tiTe), don't, as matja^o, don't go. A.
CIm^ Wf matt, intoxicated, drunk. «.
iJliMs ftrif mit, measured, mitt, f. measuring,
measure, proof, evidence ; date, interest, pakka miti,
interest allowed by hauliers on money received, dated
from tbe day following receipt, kachcka-milit interest
charged on money advanced, dated from the day be-
fore the transaction. s»
\3Amnmata, m. counsel, advice, opinion, s.
Ow^Vlo mutaba'att f. obsequiousness; fol-
lowing, understan^ng, or imitating one another, sub-
mitting, obeying ; doing any thing solidly and certidn-
ly, doing in the same manner after another, a.
^\jU mutayaptxr, touched, impressed, affected,
•inactive, efBcadous. a,
^^Z^ mutajakhKhirin^ modem, late. a.
l^i^ULo mutayodddbf well-bred, learned,
polite, a. [ing, a.
(^^lle muta,addt, prepared, ready, perform-
c^i>\jiAmuta,azziy afflicted, troubled, grieved.^.
l^\Xe matdrd, wealth, substance, d.
{ja^ Wi(V9 muiaSy f. desire or inclination to
piss. f.
^VjU ^irnrr mutdsd, desirous of pissing, s,
u^M»\£e mutayasnfy sorrowful, afflicted, anx-
ious, oppressed with griet a.
^^IjU dlA'I^M mitdshan, moderate in diet. 8.
g11« matd\ f. merchandise, goods, chattels,
furniture, efi^cts, &c.. valuables, a.
u^Ubs muta,allify m. one who cultivates tbe
acquaintance, or conciliates the goodwill of another, a.
Jl::« muta,aUim, grieved, sad, afflicted, pain-
ed, discontented, a.
J^lXo muta,ammil^ contemplative, consider-
ing, examining attentively, a.
UIjL« HdMI mutdnd, to cause to make water*
tftutane wdld, (in medldne) a diuretic h,
cILollU matdnaty f. firmness, solidity ; a for-
tification, a castle ; obstinacy, a,
^\j^m[l^Ktmatdntarf another method, tenet,
ix opinion. #.
jU-J|A;IjU inrPifn^R matantardchdr, the ob-
servance of another method or tenet. $.
jUM3\l(e IIAI^^K matdnusdr, conformity to
usage, opinion* or tenet s.
fj^j^ HMIM<j^Vl matdvalambt, a sectary,
one attached to a certain sect, tenet, or opinion, s.
JjblXe mutdkil, a married man. a.
j^^ mutabahhir, profound y especially in learn-
ing, a. [temately. a,
JtXflo mutabaddily inverting, changing aU
^«3jjU mutabaddiy m. a commencer, a be-
ginner, a.
JjjC^e mutabazzily despised, not cared for. a.
<^J;fXs mutabarraky fortunate, august, bless-
ed, holy. a.
MM^ASf mutabassim, 8miling,Iaughing,risible.a.
^^AS>e mutabannagxy the adopting of a son
"or diild. a. A.
JyjuU mutabannd, adopted (son or child), a.
I^^fle ifflra'r mati-bhramy m. 1 error,
yZ/j\j±Ct9 nfiimr^ mati-bhrdntty f. J mistake,
misapprehension. #•
^fjkXe mutatabbi'y imitative ; (sub. m.) an
imitator, a. [emissary, a.
^jttJS^ mutajams, m. a spy, a scout, an
I _
X« ( 664 )
^Uj^ mutaJaUa^ splendid, illuminated, a.
i3>^ muttahid, united, made one. a.
9ijS^ mutaharrifa,m. professional tax, duties
leried on certain trades and occupations, a.
iiJ^S* mvtaharrih, moved, moving one's self,
moveable; accented with short vowels, ^ftotr mtUa-
^arrikt immoveable ; not having a voweL a.
^Jf^ inutaharrim, revered, respected, pro-
hibited, unlawfuL a.
JuJ^ mutahakkii, a verifier, mutahakkah,
verified, a.
,X^ mutahammid, praised, praiseworthy, a.
^yj^ mutahammil, affable, considerate ; en-
dfiHng, patient, suffering, bearing a burthen, a.
jJSf^ mutdhaiyiry astonished, wondering, con-
founded, a. [parties in a law-suit a.
^)VH«\i9^ mutaHuuimainj the two contending
(jji3^ mutaMl^Uhf pure $ sumamed ; safe,
delivered from evlL a.
Jj^ imtaMf^iyH^ imagining, suspecting,
fimcying (good or evil). mutaH^iyiUh ima|^tion
fiincy* ^*
Jj^jXe mutaddwal, 1 common, customary,
ft)jf«3X« mutaddwala,) usual, a.
^Jjye mutadaiyin, orthodox, religious, a.
JU flfi tnitr or mitra, m.a friend, friendship.
mitra-hhe4, breach of friendship, mitrordmh, a false
or treacherous friend. tnUra-labh, acquisition of a
firiend» forming friendship, s.
i/^l^ ftr^ mitra,l, f. friendship, friendly
intercourse, t-
i^d\Ji^ mutaradifj continued, successive;
synonymous, a, [condensed, a.
^^uLe mutarakinif accumulated, heaped up,
u\jU mrCRT mairandf to persuade, s.
GjSe finrWT mitratdf f. friendship, friendly in-
tercourse, s.
jle mutora^^t^, arranged. ^.
mutatjim, m. an interpreter; a trans-
lator, mutafjam, translated, a.
^»-jAe mt^toraMim, compassionate, merciful,
tender, ftflfectionate. a.
i^i^jIU mutaraddidf rejected; adverse; wander-
ing; irresolute, perplexed, ambiguous, hesitating, a.
^ a wVjU ftnt^h^ mitra'droki, a false or
"treacherous friend, s.
U«»jU mutarassily one who sends, the writer
or sender of a letter, a.
C^j:i^ mutarassid, expecting, watching, ex-
ploring; contemplating, ganng at. a.
^ojU muta^'azzi, contenting, satisfying, a.
mutarahkih, expecting, watching, ob-
serving, desiring, a. [tog. a.
\^J^ mutarakhib, composing, compoand-
dl}j^^ matrukf abolished, obsolete, rejected,
relinquished, m&li matrSk, estate of a pemo 4e-
ceajsea. mair§ku^i^tVmalt unusual, not practised,
disused, obsolete, a,
Wj^jXe mairtika (pi. fnatrukat% estate, goods,
or property of a person deceased, to which hit hein
are legally entitled, a.
i^JUle mutazdfidf increasing, multiplying, a,
Jj}^ mutazalzaJ, shaken, convulsed (as the
earth by an earthquake), a.
v^jLmIm mutasdm, equal, parallel, rigbt,
straight a. [vetoot. s.
jmJU itKIT matsar, envious, niggardly, co-
];«M^ ^Wtl mattarOf f. envy, anger, paanon;
a gnat, a musquito. s»
ijj»*Si^ i|?inft viatsarx (fern. ma£5art»i), en-
vious, wicked» t.
^JU mu^^an', broad, large, diffused. wmUx
or muiaucf, making up the number nine. a.
InLJU mutOioUit^ despotic (command), ab-
solute (dominion), a,
JLmJU mutasallimj receiving any thing in
charge, keeping in possession. mutataUam (pert pai.^
delivered, oonsigned. a.
A««Xe muicaalRf consoled, satisfied, com-
forted, condoled, a.
IV7BV matJfya, m. a fish ; the fisb-avatar
of Vishnu, the Furana in which it is related ; a oonotir
(Dinajpoor and Ruogpoor). matsyti-raj, m. the fin
called Rohi {Ctfprimu rokita). «.
a^HjU mutashabih, like, resembling ; (sub.)
an allegory, a simile, metaphor, o.
e^^lXe muta$karri\ orthodox, observing tbe
Skar^ or Divine law. a.
^JIm.IU mutashakkil, like, resembling, a,
^iClle mutashakkiy complaining, a com-
**plainer. a. [plaguing- >•
e(3yala mutamddCy importuning, troubling!
(tfi3yidu« mtitataild^ m. an accountant, a
writer, a clerk; turning away the fiioe^ opposing; at-
tempting, daring, intent on. a.
u-i^^AjU mutasarriff profuse, extravagant;
possessing, occupying ; embezzling, a.
J^iojU muttasUf near, contiguous, adjoining* ^*
jyoj^ mutasawivir, considering, reflecting,
considerate, imagining, conceiving. «irfflfB»ww. ""•*
gined, considered, a. [physkssl *
tnutasauTvif, mystical, obscure, meta-
mutazahbitf seizing forcibly, a.
ale mutazarrib, agitated, disturbed, un-
easy, beaten, a.
( 665 )
• ••
snblimei lofty, a.
mutaza^^afy weak, contemptible, a.
mutazamminy incladingy comprehend-
^IVi*;^ mutof^lUmy obscnredi darkened, op-
prcMed* injiired. a.
^f mafy f. enjoying, reaping the advantage
of; advandng (ai the day), a.
u^ljuU muta^arafy known, acknowledged,
weU koowD to each ether, tu
wSUle muta^aiiby successive, following,
pnnuing; ady.aitemmrclt. a.
JUU muta'cl, ^
JjmI« muta^ahhidy devout, religions ; refrao-
torj, stubborn (a caniel)i a.
wdff^^ fiittto*aj|;«6, wonderful, admiring,
woodering. aatoniihed. a.
3«yiUM niuta*addidy many, various; ready,
prtpered ; (mb.) a nomber exoeeding 10,000. a.
AtVaXe muta'addam, wanting, deficient a.
(Cjuile muta^addiy a transgressor, a wicked
wretch; (io grmm.) an actite, tiansitiTei or cauial
verb. a.
jiSjuLe muta*azziry making an apology ; de-
serving pardon; difficult, impossible; stdned; da-
doed, a.
\jfSi9 mata^ruy wealth, substance, d.
ij!^/u0 fnuta^arrvf, m. opposing, resisting,
giving pain or trouble, a.
gU muta^amry difficult, impossible* a.
iXa mtUa^auib, bigoted, partial, preju-
diaed. «• [stinkhng. a.
^Jl/Sa muta'affiny putrid, corrupted, rotten,
(32iiXa int<to'a^f<2, consolidated, fastened
together, a.
jLCa mtfto'al/tJ^, hanging, suspended ; be-
longing to, concerning; connected with, attached to»
adScted ; m. a relation or kinsman, a.
OlSfC^ fntt<a'<i//iAa^,l pK domestics, cbil-
^^\SIjuU muta^aUiiany J dren, family, a.
JmU muta'attamy being taught, learning;
* (snb.) a scholar, disciple. watUfaUm, teaching, a
teacher, a.
•3jmU muta'annidy an enemy, one who seeks
aoothei^s ruin and deetruction. a.
imU mut*ay use, profit, conveniency, many-
faie pro tempore, an easy kind of marriage permitted
to good Mnsulmftns when absent from home t the
Sannis, however, consider it illegal and immoral, a.
^JMi^ fnuta*aiyin, appointed to, fixed, con-
sdtoted, deputed, determined. &
Ajoiile muta'aiyanay m. a station, post, com-
mand ; an appointment, establishment a.
»••
•m
Jie
9nuto^a2{i&, victorious, overcoming.a
mtifo^ftatytr, changed, inconsistent, dis-
turbed, stupified perplexed, estranged, a.
Oj\i£o mutafamty diverse, different a.
{jo^^ mutafahkuy an inquirer, examiner,
Investigator. wMtrfa^f^, examined, a.
^j^^ tnutafarrt^, separate, distinct, dis*
peroed, scattered, a.
OlS^flXe mutifarrtkaty pi. various and scat-
tei«d things. Items of an account, sundries, a.
iSjij^ tnutifarrikat or mutifarrikay various,
sundry; horseguards, spearmen, or ardiers, attending
a monsrch when he travels, a.
Jfile muttafil^y united, agreeing, unanimous,
consenting; m. an accomplice, an associate, a,
jUOe mutafakhir, contemplative, considering,
serious, thoughtful, pensive, grave, a.
^iftla Tnutafantu, vicious, worthless, faulty, a.
^^VftXe mutakaziy exacting or receiving (pay-
"mentofadebt); ajniL ^
MiiSQe mutaiaddim, ancient, anterior, antique,
preceding; (sub.) a chief, president, guardian, a.
^Ui3£Xe fnutaiaddimany^ pi. the ancients,
{jy^,iSQ% mutataddimtny j predecessors, a.
la mutakarriby approaching, having ac-
; (sub.) a royal relative or favourite, a.
j/CA muta^rrir, made fast, confirmed, esta-
blished, a.
^Jcu muttdi»y abstinent! refraining, abste-
"miousy sober, temperate, a,
Kite muttakdy a cushion, couch, pillow, a.
j^^ fnutakabhir, proud, haughty, arrogant,
disdainful, a. [tily. a.
io\j»M mutakabbirdnay arrogantly, haugh-
^yiXif mutdkaffily a bail, a surety; ,(in re-
venue language) an officer who examines accounts and
puts his seal on them when passed in the subordinate
kadiaknst before they are sent to court a.
j^iz^ mutakaUimy speaking; (sub.) a speaker,
dedaimer ; (in gram.) the first person, a.
iS^ muttakiy one who leans or reclines, a,
/^^lc« mutaUuhi, m. an inquirer, searcher, a.
Cip^^lGU f9m/a/att|,1 dashed together, agi-
Ji^^iC* mutalatimy i tated (as the waves), a.
Kx>U^ICfe Hfl^Hllfl4il matlana jx hdy n. to
be sick at the stomach, to feel nausea. K
(JLJfr^lGe ll^lll? matlahaty If. sickness at the
^>^lba inO^ matld^y ) stomach, nau-
sea. K [delight (in a thing). «.
^iJCrfs mutalazziz, one who relishes or takes
JS*
( 066 )
t*«
* ••
b« mutltf, consuming, ruining; (sub.) a
ooiunimer« prodigal, a.
^^]q« mutalawwin, changeable^ various, a.
^^^ 'HQA PMtli, £• naoseai sickness. A.
^dl«I« mutamadi, perseyering, continuing,
prolonging, a,
^l»wo iffinrni mati-mdnj sensible, intelligent, jt.
#oUj^ HfAIIH matimdn, wise, intelligent. $.
^^mutamatti', enjoying, relishing, a.
CiwJLo muiaman^idf Ticions, stabbom, disobe-
dient, reiractoiy. 0. [law), a.
iX« mutamasJukt, going on, practised (in
mutamashshii/af acted upon, bearing
upon (as laws), a.
^C%I« mutamakkin, powerful ; residing ;
(sub.) an inhabitant, mutamaklcan, m. (in gram.) a
diptote, or nonn of two cases, a.
^j^ mutamanni, wishing, desiring, hoping ;
tbe optative mood (in gram.), a.
J|^^ mutamawwil, enriched, wealthy, a.
fj^ matan or main, m. the text of a book,
the middle, a.
UjU ninfT matna, m. a kind of sugar-cane. A.
Ule «nnn fnutna, one who pisses much, a piss-
a-bed. a.
Ule «nniT matna, a. to knead, to squeeze, h.
ejUXe mutanaza*f disputed, contested (in
law). &
i_v^>>'^ mttfano^ifr, similar, proportionate, a.
(j^iUCMe mt<tonaAt>, discordant, contradic-
tory. &
^Ule fntttonaAi, finished, determined, ter-
"minated, arrived at tbe utmost extreme, a,
-"- muianabbih, circumspect, diligent, a.
JCmo mutanahbi, one who calls himself a
prophet; name of a celebrated Arabian poet. a.
jjf^ mutanajjimf a star-gazer, an astrologer.a.
^J^mutanjany m. a kind of dish* tLpula,o, p.
fji^JJ^*^^!^/^ mutanjan gospandi, a kind of
dish (pulStO) made of goat's flesh, or of mutton, p,
j^i^ mutana"imf affluent, opulent, enjoying
ail the comforts of life, a,
^-** mutanaffir, averse, disgusted, abhor-
ring, detesting, a.
^jJlC^ mutanaffiSj solitary, single, a.
i^JJi^ ^9Pg matang, m. an elephant, s.
^ClXe matnagt, proof, documents ; what maj
"be lelled on as evidence in a law-suit a. p.
^ init mataUf m. (Braj) counsel^ advice. 5.
J>1jjU mtftoiva^tV, 1 successive, or suooes*
4>^t^ muiatvdridfj sively. a.
^\^ fkfTTt^ mit'Vdcky prudent or me&sored
inspeeeb. t. [conplaiBant. «
^)^Xe mutamdz^f complimenting, humbling^
^\j[i^ mum^t matKoldj intoxicated, nind h
mtUwala^ one overpowered with sleep fiom the effccti
of opium. I. K
^^ mutawdti, successive, a,
Ojle men mattavat, like one drunk, is
the manner of a drunkard, t.
iu>*^ mutarvajjih, taming, facing, tevelliog
towards ; attending to, fkvouring. a.
{^>'jp^ mutatvahhuh, terrified, scared away.a.
Jatf»yU mutawamt, intermediate, middling, a.
^Jjktf^jU mutanuuiilf adjoining, conjoiniog;
trusting in God. a,
Jyid^ILe mutawMsil^ connected, related, joined
to. depending on, arriving; (rab.) a dependant, ooo-
nection. a.
{J^^ mutawaftin, inhabitant, native, inha-
biting, residing, a.
cyLe matu' (quere f^^), (in law) a person
of incompetent understanding* v, Wilaon's Glofinrj.s.
ji^jU mutaroaffirf many, numerous, plenti-
ful, copious, a. [fanct. a.
^y^e mutawafft or muiawaffa, dead, de-
ftSyU mutawa}^^ expecting, an expectant, a.
K^^ mutawaikifj slow, tardy, delaying,
waiting for, expecting, a.
^jlie mutafoakkil, resigned to the will of
God, trusting another, resigned to one's fate. a.
t)3yu mufawallid, bom, generated, o.
^yue mutamallt, a superintendant (or trea-
''surer of a mosque) ; a kinsman, a.
l3yU inf^TT mataund, the grain called kodo,
q.v. A. [&c d.
l^Xe inn maihd, m. (v. fnafAa) the forehead,
^^1« H^ImI mathdni, f. a churning vessel, s.
^j\^ mu^a/mTvm, one who neglects, des-
pises, or holds cheap, a.
Co^:»>o ^hfK mathit, m. buttermilk without
any watery admixture, s.
j^ ijffrf ^ mutikary m. straw, &c mixed
with horses' urine. «.
U^le T^RT ma<Attra, f. name of a city in the
province of Agra, the birthplace of KritJfMk t,
{Aj^^ T^T^ mathumt, f. the female of ma-
thuriy&t q. v. t,
i^j^ gfif^xfl mw^tA?!, f. a hole in which tiie
dirt of a stable (particularly urine) is collected, t.
^
( 667 )
V^^^JM «rjft^ mathuriyuy in. name of a caste
of Brfthmaoi of Matburfi. #.
(jM^Ju fir^nr mithas, mutually, reciprocal! j. s.
A^ mut/aAam,fln8pected, accused, arraigned.
wnUtahim, one who nitp^cti. a.
i:)^!^ firijvf mt^Aun, m. a couple, a pair ; co*
pulatioo : the constellation Gemini; a pair ; hence the
bengaleie represented the constellation by a man and
woman. «. [Mtm, m. a churning-atidc. $,
^^^^le innT mathan, m. act of churning, ma-
13^4^^ inmr mathna, a» to churn ; to koead,
to work ; m. a churn-stafT. «.
iMA^ ^HFA mathnij f. a churn-staff. <.
j^^Li4^ fn vthTh 1 1| mt^Avnt &Aa,o, m. amo-
row ineUnation. #•
Lu^lo if^fiTin mathniyayt. achuming-yeesel.^.
Cl^^^Xa ifot? mathaut, ra. contribution, sub-
scription, capitation. «.
];^4l« TJtt! matkaura, m. a parasol, para«
pluie, umbrella. *.
"U^Xa ftpon mithya, adj. false, counterfeit; m.
falaehood, untruth ; adv. fabelj. t.
g^jJ^jjAj^,^ f^mrnfinsr mitkya^pratigya,
treacheroui. guilty of a breach of promise. «•
jWU^jU firnn^TR mithya-char, acting false-
ly. $, [atheism ;. heresy. «.
iiU^^U^JU flrB|r|f% miihya'drishth f-
^'^^i:A'^ f'TRn'rflT mithyd-maii, f. error, igno-
rance, mistake. «.
^^\^U^ Oiaiiiqi^ miihiya-vadi, one who
utters ialseIu)od, a liar. a. [rant. «.
(j^^^inr^brma^Ainorma/t-Ain, stupid, igno-
^ f^ mt/i, f. date; interest (m. mt7t). s.
m
^jrOU maitny strong, firm, solid ; obstinate ;
sententionf. a.
\Xe matta (v. chaugan)^ a bat or club, fee. d.
b\Xa sVTnn mutapd, f. fatness, grossness. A.
UUU ftlTHT mitdndy a. to efface, to erase, to
obliterate, to abolish. A,
jtf >\jU JTT^ mtttdft, f. fatness, bigness. A.
JU UTt matar, m. a pea (Ptwm Mtttniw). A.
^^ «nrn matrdy m. a kind of pea; name of
a kind of silk doth. A.
(tf JU ifrtt matriy f. a kind of pea. A.
ti^pU iierOcffI ma^riZa, mixed with peas. A.
L£)l»nzmnatah, f. coquetry, ogling, matuh
(Ibr mukuf), a crown. A.
\^^<a unrr matkd, m. a. large earthen jar. A.
liKSa iTTiiniT mathdnd, a. to wink, to ogle,
to twinkle. K
I
^^Mo 173K9T matAtf^, a kind of dumpling. A.
(Jm9 ^ZW^ mathan, m. f. coquetry, ogling. A.
U^xle ivnRT mataknd, n. to wink, to ogle;
to coquet tnaflana, m. a small vessel for taking
water out of a larger, h, [eartli. h,
^^MQ iiTqfkTI Tfuipkothdf m. a house of
i^fji^ ^Z^ matklf f. a diild's coral, or play*
"thing which infants sock; a small jar; a cbum, a
vessel in which milk is churned ; is wink, a twinkle,
closing of the eyes. A.
UXc fii;pfT mifnd, n. to expire, to be effaced,
to cease existing. A.
0^ i^mathy m. a Hindii college or convent,
a pagan temple, a idevot«e*s abode. «.
li^xa i|7 muthy m. f. grasp, clutch; the fist; a
blow with the fist. «w^i^fliar<f,m. a robber, a ruffian, s.
l^jU 1^ matthd, m. buttermilk, s,
l^Aia ifTT mathd or matthdy slow, lazy, indo.
lent. Mt^A, ra. a kisa ; a^j. sweet. K
\^Xa mtf f .tAa, m. the handle of a plough, d,
(vilAxe (n^m mithds, f. 1
•7^ ^ . * , Vsweetness. <•
^^^Xa WZW mithdnSy m. J
^l^xa Ph^I^T tnifhdld, a productive moisture
inherent in a soil, h, [ness. #.
^^^l^jU Drn^ mithdyty f. a sweetmeat ; sweet-
iy)^ Wrt J»af Ari,1 f. a kind of sweat*
{Sj^J^ (NtO mithriyj meat. <.
(Jj»j^ iV^hr matkauty poll-tax, impost. A.
fjj^la irft^^matAo/i or 9nu/Ao2i,f. onanism. A.
Q^^Xa iVT^rf^^ mutholiydy m. one who com-
mits onanism, h,
^4jUil7^mt^/fAi,f. a handful, grasp; fist, e,
/^^£a fiijt mitthty f. a kiss. A.
U^jU ^f^T^ muthiydy m. a handful. 4.
jJ* fif]^ fnt/fi or i!][^ matth f. earth. mtVti
/Mir lapM, to dispute about land. miUi paJcarna» to bite
the ground ; to oe overcome or overturned ; to be per-
verse or obstinate, to resist, miffi dend, to bury. mUfi
ddlna, to conceal the crime or fault of another, mipfi-
kamd, to ruin or destroy, miffi »eift milnS, to be
ruined or disgraced, miffi khdnd, to eat flesh, ndfft
honSt to become weak or fitint, to be mined, mipft ka
tel, petroleum, a kind of bitumen, supposed to possesa
marvellous salutary qualities, t.
IxXo ftfinn iMtiydy f. an earthen pot. muUyd
(for fRo/f ya), a porter, carrier. «.
Vjula nfpn matfiydy a well without a frame,
merely excavated. A. [schI. # .
rUjU nfinntl tnatiydrdy m. arable land, rich
UU£a nOr^MI fnatiydnd, n. to wink at, to
connive ; to suffer, to tolerate. A.
Jh
( 688 )
J^
jbuLo lifting matiyatVf m. sufferance, tola-
ration. A.
a^lit ma«a&a or maifibat, a stept a degree,
• itatlon ; a place where people anemble. a,
JULe misal, f. simile, likeness, similitude, a,
^ULe misali, like, resembling, a. A.
iJVte majfana, the bladder, tbe place which
holds the fcstui. a.
OjAe muMty one who confirms, proves, or
eetablishef. wM§oihbat, establiahed, ratified, a*
O^jjLe magntly firm, fixed, established, a.
JIo^Ia ma^al or mts^ai!, m. a weight con-
tainiDg 4 «a«Aa« and 3^ roGt, a. i
ijle maaalf f. a fable, allegory, simile, meta*
phor, pxoTerb; post, station, department, an example.
mif/, f. similitude, likeness ; (in law) a snit or plea.
iiM|/i diwanlt a civil snit mi(^ faujddri, a criminal
^ suit a. [stance, a.
^IjU mt|2as or masalau, for example, for in-
i^ljU mu$aUaif three-cornered, triple, mu-
faKof flM|/a, an al1^;orical fable, a.
«1jLo f7it<.i^^ or manulaf a question, proposition,
precept, example; punishment by way of example, n.
i\xc tnisUt like* equal; (in law) an article
which, being^ lent or sold, is to be replaced by an-
other quite similar, a,
Af mtiimtV, fruitful, musqmmar, fruit ripe
Ibr gathering; fruit-bearing, a.
^2;JU mummman^ consisting of eight, octan-
gular, eight-fold, a,
^^yAo matnann, f. the sort of verse in which
the couplets rhyme regularly, as in English heroic
verse. The term is applied, par excellence, to a moral
work in this kind of metre by Maulavl Rami. a.
J^ muftannaf m. a copy, the second, a.
jfi inr fnajf ripe» mellow, h,
Vj^ WBJ unajjot m. marrow, pith, kernel. #.
Ji>la^ mujadilt contentious, disputant, quar-
relsome. 0.
«)i3\d^ mujadala, m. contention, dispute, alter-
cation; a conflict, scuffle, a.
%fj^ fi'UJarif current; in force (a law), a.
jljjtf majazy lawful, convenient ; superficial,
^ insincere, feigned ; metaphorical, a.
l^U^ majazant by way of metsphor. a.
^gj\a^ rnajazt, superficially ; adj. metaphoric,
hyperbolical, a.
J\j^ rntfjaZ, f. power, ability, strength, a.
^Ij^ mflja/M (pi. of (jJbJ?), conferences,
assemblies, convivial conversations, sederunts. a.
CUJl^ mujalasat, f. sitting together, an as-
sembly, a.
^V* majamf (pi. of ^e^), congregations, a.
CaimIi;^ mujama'at, f. carnal connection,
coition, eoitef. a.
CajjIj^ mu/ana^^, being near or at the side
of a person ; also rethring; withdrawing, a,
OwiUff mujanasat, f. being akin, or homo-
geneona. a.
jj\^ mujafvir, m. a neighbour ; a sweeper
of a moeqne (devoutly employed or fixed to the
mosque), a.
C^lj^ mujawaratAf. neighbourhood, inti-
^j^\j^ mujawtfi, J macy, familiarity. a»
J^ld^ mujdwiz^ transgressing, exceeding,
bounding, a.
i>Jbld^ mujdhid, one who labours or endea-
votm ; a warrior (especially in the defence of the true
fiuth). a.
Oi3Jb\j^ mujdhadat or mujdkada, f. a holy
war, fighting in defienoe of religion, a.
j^i^fnajbuVf constrained, forced, restricted.^.
^y^ fnajbun, f. constraint, restriction, a.
J^jjuf^ mujtabaf elected, chosen, elect, a.
^^ mH;Vartm, guQty, arraigned, a.
2^1^ mfi/tomf, assembled, convened; agree-
ing in the same opinion; (a man) arriving at fuU
strength, n.
Jk|I^ mujiahidf one who wages war against
infidels ; a titie conferred on the heads of the law and
religion, a doctor (in law), a.
majhar, m. an asylum, a hiding-place, a,
1^ fnajd, m. glory, grandeur, splendour,
the honour derived from ancestors, gtrl^meid, glo-
rious, right honourable, a.
i>iXjs^ mujaddad, new, recent, modem, a,
\^^^^ majmbf attracted, abstracted ; a re-
ligious fanatic a.
j^Jd^ majinir, m. square (in arithmetic), a.
Ajiijj^ majzumy leprous, a.
Sj^ mujra, m. (in Pers. and Hind.) allow-
ance, premium, deduction ; (in Hind.) obeisance, re-
spects, visit, audience, nu^re-gah, place of audience
for the reception of visitors. mujra-J:^ a. to visit, a.
i^^j^ fnujrdjtf m. one who pays his respects
i.s. servants, ministers, &c. a.
^j^ mujarrib, trying, proving, mujarrah,
adj. expert, skilful, experienced, a.
^j^ mujarrad, solitary, alone, unmarried, a.
\^ja^ mujarradan, ^i^g^y, solely, only. a.
C^\dja^ mujarraddif pi. incorporeal beingg.a.
tj^jaf^ mujarradi, f. solitude, solitariness,
ceUbacy. a.
ja;a^ mtc/rtm, criminal ; (sub.) a sinner, a.
J^
( 660 )
a.
^%j^ fnajrihy woanded, lacerated.
Jgj^ mujra (v. mujra) allowing, &c. c
ha^ mujazzd, divided into several part?, a.
Mvi^ mvjassam, having a body, embodied,
corpalent, incorporated, incarnate, a.
maJ9%Uf plastered, besmeared, a.
muja^adf curled (as the hair), a,
^L^ mujalla, polished, furbished, illustrated,
manifested, decked, adorned, a.
i>L^ mujallidy m. a bookbinder, mujallad,
bound (a Tolume). a.
^jJ:^ majlis, f. an assembly, a company,
ooDgregatioo, convention, a.
^_^Jb^ fnq;nn, a person assbting at an as-
"eembly. a.
AJb^ fnujaUa (v. mt{;aZ2a) adorned, &c« a.
^>^ mujammadf congealed, a.
j^:^ majmirf m. a chafing-dish ; a censer for
incense ; perfume, a.
fL^ majma or »»^majma*a, m. an assem-
blj, roeetinr. a collection, majntc^u-l-ba^rain, the
meetiuff of tne two seas, the title of a Persian histori-
cal work. a.
^y^ mujmalf m. a summary, compendium,
^ abridgment. mujmU, one who sums up. a.
3l^ mujmaloBf summarily, in short, a.
f^^ majmu'f \m, a crowd, assembly ; a
9^^^^ fnajmv^a,) large tray or salver; a
I
compound perfume ; a collection, magazine, compen-
dium; a form (in printing); adj. collected, assembled,
contained, all, the whole. majmu*a-ddr (record-keep-
er), a title gi^en to the servants of a ^anun-go. a,
f^jt^ majmuyi, aggregate, collected, a.
lyM^ mujannas* a mongrel, of mixed breed ;
ady. composed of different kinds, a.
■y^ fnajnun, insane, in love ; m. the name
of a celebrated lover, whose amours with Zoi/Sarethe
subject of poems by several eminent hands, such as
NU^h Amir Khusru, mad Jamu kc. a.
iZtf^y^ majnuntj/atf f. insanity, love-mad-
ness, a.
jy^^f^majur^ 1m. (said to be a corrup.
\ y^ miT! majura,) tion ofmazdur) a labour-
er, a carrier, p* e.
sj\^ tnajurt (for mazduri) labour, p.
Jy^ mujawwizt holding or proving to be
lawful ; permitting or allowing to pass ; urging, press-
ing, a.
tyyfi nufjuSf m. a guebre, or follower of
Zoroaster, a magian, a flre-worshipper, a magician. pui.
^^ majiisif of or relating to the magi. p.
i^ mujawmafy hollow, concave, yanlted.
Mo/tt/; ^l^tck, laige-bellied. a.
0^ ^l^mujk^ inflez. of 1st pers.pron. me. k.
J^^ 'WTC majhar, m. (v. manjk) the mid-
dle, the centre, in the middle. «.
i^V^^ IVRnf^ majkarif in the midst. #.
iViK9fma;AiS, middling, intermediate, s.
majhahf m. wrangling, a.
(iy^ majhudf oppressed with labour, or vex-
ation ; (sub.) care, trouble, endeavour, diligence, a.
uy^ majhuly little known ; (sub.) passive
▼olce ; (in gram.) applied to the letters waw and yS»
when the former has the sound of o in moU, and the
latter that of I in fSie. majhuli mutU^, very indolent
or useless, a. [diate. «.
^^4^ HVld9t majholdf middling, interme-
{Jy^^ ^HSD^I majhoR, f. a small cart on two
**wheels. A.
^Jy^ majhuli, f. ignorance, apathy, a.
^54^ 5^ inujhe, (ace. or dat.) pron. me,
"to me. A.
^l^s^ 1^6^ majheU, f. a small cart h.
^^^ muje (v. mujhe)j me, to me. d.
CmAjr^ mujlby listening to, granting, consent-
ing, taking well. a.
lIaJ^ inAw majit, cheap, that which is sold
at an nnderprice ; bought at second hand. A.
*^\^ inft7 tnajlthf f. name of a drug used
for dyeing red [Ruhia munjit, Roxb,y t.
Sao^ majid, glorious, honourable, noble, a.
)ji^ Wilf^ majvrd, m. small cymbals. $.
^ machf drowsiness, apathy ; a standard for
^gold. d.
\^ gin muchchd, m. a large lump of flesh or
meat SMcAa (t. mocAofi), a platform. A.
^\^ machald, m. a platform, Ac (v. ma-
eAofi). d,
>s\^ I^IH^ maehamack, chokeful, stuffed, h.
^\^ TVl«f fnachan, m. a stage, a frame, a
bench, platform, raised seal s.
Ul^ I^TRT machand, a. to make, to stir, to
commit, to produce, to ezdte, commit. A.
U]^ Ol^OHl michrdna, a. to eat without an
appetite. A. [out an appetite. A.
j^j( fiwcflnc^ mtcAar-witcAar, eating with-
<^Jl^ v^^i mackakf f pain in the joints, h.
UjK^ fil'^^IMI michhdmd, a. to rinse. A.
UK^ H^#MI mackkdndf a. to wink, h*
Um^ H^4i«|l machahnd, n. to have pain in
the joints ; to creak (as a bedstead, &c.). A.
I
J^ ( C70 )
x}^ «i^5 machaly ^^ perverse, refractory, di«-
^^^ f^r^T machldfj obedient, cross, obsti-
nate, pert, h, [nen. h.
(i^JiJ^ H^^lMff machlapan, m. stubborn-
^^^^ H^<:$MI machland, n. to feel nausea, to
be sick at the stomach ; to preteod ignonuice. A.
v^^^ H^^lfl machldhdf squeamish, stub-
l^
bom. h. [ness. h,
f^L^y^ T^f^Tf^ machlakat, f. stubborn-
4^^5>^ if^^jT^ machld^t, f. 1 pertne85,per-
^2ff^^(^(^^^ mackal-pan, m.j verseness,
obstinacj. h.
«xl^ mvchalka or muchalkd, m. a bond, a
note of hand, an agreement, t.
vil^ in^TiTT machalnd, n. to be perverse,
refractory, disobedient, &e. h.
mach-machy an imitative sound, h.
if
machmachdndy n. to creak
(as a bedstead heavily laden) (▼. mackkana), h,
U^ (^'^m michnd, a. to shut, to close. A.
U^tf^fii machndf n. to be made, committed,
stirred up, perpetrated, produced. K
ilfS^ muckan^f f. harp; name of a musical
instrument, a Jew's harp. p.
1^^ 9(^j machmd, m. a boat h.
^1^*** fRfT'IT machwdnd, to cause to make,
*ws.' h. [by twisting. *.
^31^^ H^'^iHI machopid, a. to twist, to break
«ij^ fWt^y^ michaulnd, a. to shut the
eyes. K
^4^ mV machchh or iTi[ machh, m. a fish ;
the name of the first avatar, or incarnation, when
VUjpiu appeared in the shape of the small fish iophari
to Satyabrata or Hayagriva, to warn him of the general
deluge, and desire him to place the four Fedas in the
boat, which he (FiiftaK) would preserve. The fish
was first talcen up by Hayagriva in his hands when
bathing ; it was then of the size of a Putht, but after-
wards grew too large for being contained in a tank,
river, &c., and was carried to the sea ; where after-
wards it supported the ark with its horn. Satyabrata
lived about 8000 years before Christ «.
j^ w[^SK machchharAm. a gnat, a musquito.
^^ H^S^machchhar,) machcfihar Ai jhul
kd ckor, one who would steal the minutest thing, a
mean, petty pilferer. $.
^j^ muchharak (v. masen), the down
upon the lips, d,
\C3j^^ Tirt?n machhrangd, m. name of a
bird, a species of kingfisher. A.
a
^^'^ T3rft machchhi, J Masulipatam. «.
f. a fish, machhti
bandar, the port of
J'^^A^ 'tWK machkandar, m. a ret; (meu)
a4j. stupid. A.
J*^^^^ TWPC machkandar, name ofa jo^. i.
'j4^ "raWT machhfvd or machkumd, m. a
fisherman, t.
^5^^ inaft machchhx, f. a kiss ; a fish (t.
**iMcAA/i. MOcAtfAAtyoil 2ma, to kiss. A.
Vj^ irf^fin machiydy m. a stool, a chair. *.
j^ if^^R machiydw, m. honey, k
bl^ muhdbdy m. repect, regard, friendBlilp,
aflbcdon, Ac nm^bd, withoat respect (of penou or
circumstances), a.
(^il^ muhd^, opposite, parallel, a.
u-^l^ tnuhdrib, m. a warrior, a combatanU.
fSAfj\^ muhdrabat, Vbattle, combat, war,
iOj\j^ muhdraba, J fight, a.
v^ mtthdsibf m. an accountant, one who
keeps accounts ; calculating, an examiner, an auditor
of accounts, a.
«i*rtl^ muhdsaba, m. computation, calcula-
tion, account mu^asaba-dSr^ an aocountsnt, odc irlio
has accounts to settle, mu^saba-talab, demanding s
■ettlement of accounts, a.
^^W* mahdsin (pi. irreg.), the beard and
mustaches ; virtues, laudable actions, a,
(jmIj^ mahdshf m. goods, effects, wealth, a.
yo\^ muhdsirt a besieger, one who sur-
rounds or blockades (a Ibrt, kc). a.
ij^\^ fnuhdsara, surrounding, besieging, in-
vesting, blockading, sitting down before a fort, && &
J-tfl^ mahdsU (pL of Jyiflsi*), profits, gain?,
&C. a, [precedlng> ^
C^^ILol^ fnahdtildt, (barbarous pi. of tbe
j^\^ muhdzir, present, in attendance (in
court), a. [against another, a
lL>j^\^ muhdzarat, f. appearing before or
laiU^ muhdfi^,, a defender, commander, mu-
i daflar, keeper of the records, a.
muhdfazaty f. preservation, protec-
tion, guardianship, custody ; keeping in mind or me-
mory, a.
*iljtf muhdfay m. (properly m%kaffd)y hpaOu,
a kind of Utter in which women travel a.
aUI^ muhdkaJa, sale of com in the ear be-
fore it is ripe. a.
JU? mahdll, m. (pi. of J«t* or »1^). streets,
squares, courts, places, houses, districts, depsrtinent^
lands, or any public funds produdng revenue to ^
vemment. a.
J\^ muhdly impossible, absurd. fntcAo/tmaj'
lak, very difficult, absolutely impoasible. quite abfo'^
OTo^, art, deception, a.
w
C«»^l^ muhalatf pL abtardities^ impMsibili-
tiet. a. [action*, a.
tX^l^ maAantt^ (pi. of i«3^)> praiseworthy
C^\j^\^ muhawardt(f\* of 9jjl^),dialogae8.
Idioms, &c a.
C^j^^ muhatvarat, f.1 idiom, usage, carrent
K^VW* muAawara, m. J speech, phraseology,
dialogue, oonveiMtioii, oonfereiiM* a.
mahayaty partition of nsufract. a.
mu/^t55, m. a friendf a lover, a,
mahabbatyf. friendship, lore, affection,
attachmentp charity, or goodwill to all men. a.
|mJ^ mahbaSf m. a prison, mihbas, bed
furniture, mu^bat, imprieoned. ^
^^^ mahbub, beloved, (sub.) a sweet-
heart ma^bubU'l iulUb, cordially beloyed. a.
9j\f^x^ mahbubdna, lit. a sweetheart, a. p,
sJy^ mahhuha, f. beloved, a sweetheart, a
mittrets, a lovely woman, a.
ilftj^ mahbubi, f. loveliness, amiability, a.
{^^x^ mahbus, imprisoned, confined, a pri-
■ooer. nut^but-ibana, a jail, a prison, ma^bus-sanad,
a warrant of committal, or, aa oar law hath it, a mit-
timus, a.
( 671 ) (j-^
^y^ makfubf veiled ; modest, bashful, a.
^y^mahjubl, f. modesty, bashfulness. a.
^oA/ur, forbidden, prohibited, a,
mukaddaby convex, a.
muljtculdiif, a narrator, a reiater. a.
muhtdjf necessitous, needy, indigent ;
a mendicant a.
>-\:^ muhtdjlf f. state of indigence, a.
muhtdtf g^ardedf circumspect, a.
JU^ muhtaly insidious, deceptive ; a deceiver;
(in law) a person who accepts the responsibility of
one person for his claim upon another, mu^idl *eUai-
M, the person who has become responsible, a.
muhtariz, cautious, careful, wary ; ab-
stemious, a.
u-i^k^ muhtarif, an artist, an artisan, a.
9iS^ muhtarifa^ a tax on trade ; duties le-
vied on certain trades and occupations, a.
mJ!^ tnuhtarim, honoured, respected, sacred,
revered, venerable, a.
t_' -•^^ mnhtasib, m. a censor ; a superinten-
dant of the police, appointed by the Muhammadans
to superintend the morals of the people, to regulate
the weights and measures, and to prevent umawful
games, drinking, and other disordeim. a.
. ^kt^Z^ tMiktiuibXi the office of muhtanbf
"q-v. ft. [powerful, great a.
jJ^S^ mvhtaahimf having many followers,
ic:^ muJitakir^ a forestaller. a.
Jla^ fmuhtalinij a dreamer, one arrived at
' the age of puberty ; a^j. polluted, a.
^^^ tnuhtamal or muhtamil, suspected,
dontoeturadt ■ospldous, doubtful, possible, probable,
saflering patiently, a.
dji^^ mahdud, limited, bounded, a.
uJjJk^ mahzufy omitted, cut off (as a parti-
cle In Arabic Syntax), a.
L^\y^ mihrdbf f. the principal place in a
mosque, where the priest prays to the people with his
face turned towanis Mecca; the royal closet or
chamber, a. [rob, a.
{j\^ mihrdblf arched ; of or like the mih-
jj^ muharriry m. a writer, a clerk, mu'
^arair, written, inscribed, ol
i^ muharraf, inverted, transposed, a.
muharriht inflamed, burning (a fever).
mu^rQ:, incentive, givmg warmth, ma^rt^oa, in a
burning state, a.
cdJ^ muharrikf moving, putting in motion ;
(sub.) a mover, persuader, ezecuter. a.
Mj^ muharramy sacred, forbidden; (sub.)
the name of the first Afa^ammaioa month, held sacred
on account of the death of Husain, son of 'Jili, who was
killed by Yaaad, near Kufa, a,
mj£ mahramy a spouse, an intimate friend ;
any one who is admitted Into the women's apartments ;
boddice, the part of the dress in which the breasts are
confined, nnibrimt a prohibitor, interdictor. a.
C-'U^ muharramdty things forbidden, a*
sSj^j^ mahramtyaty f. the state of being a
confidant a.
i^^j^ mahruSy guarded, preserved, a.
«M>ji^ mahrusay m. a garrisoned or fortified
place ; well governed or protected territory, as those
subject to established sovereign power. tnamSliki
tnairutOt the countries occupied by any sovereign, a.
yj^j^ fnakruiiy torrid, scorched, a.
«Sjj^ mahrukay fuel, combustibles, a.
^•^ mahrum, prohibited, excluded ; unfor->
tunate, wretched, plundered, deprived of the support
of life, disappointed, a,
^jj^ fnahrumty If. exclusion, prohi-
OuMjj^ mahrumiyatyj bition, disappoint-
ment a.
U^J^ fna/bun, grieved, vexed, afflicted, a.
muhnn, benefitting, obliging, a,
mdhmiby computed, numbered, car-
ried to account a.
^ym^ maJuudt envied, hated, a.
{jay^^ mahsuBy peroeived, felt known for
certain ; pi. «Mi|jflsa<, things felt, things peroeptible
to the
Lr^
mahsharf m. a place of assembly, the
last Judgment a
mahshur, raised from the dead, a*
J^l^ muhashshq, illustrated (a book, &c.)
** by mai^ginal notes, a.
J .lA'^S^fmnassU, m. a tax-gatherer, a bailiff*,
a dan ; acy* oollecting, gathering, inquiring, a.
s3^La^ mu/Uim/ana, m.1 the fees of the
Aja^ mu/ia<W/i, f. J bailiff or tax-
gatherer, a.
^\ja;^ fnuhassiUj f. office of tax collector, a.
^^ja^ muAf an or mtf Af ana, cha8te,continent a.
jyA^ mahsui*, besieged, surromided, detained,
restnuned. a.
J^ja^ maA^/, m. tax, duty* excise, custom,
postage, produce of any thing, public revenue from
any source, md^ul-ddr, yielding or having a profit;
a collector or receiver of taxes, a.
liyOi^ mahnUi, of or relating to taxesi &c. a.
C>as^ tnahz, pure, unmixed ; adv. merely,
entirely, wholly, purely, a.
mahzar^ m* royal presence, appearance, a
( 672 ) ^
^^M^ ma$i«mi, state of sabjectioD. a.
J^ mahaU^ m. a place, building, house.
general application or petition ; nature, temper, dispo-
sition, maisiar-libfl^'^f^* a police station or court md^a^-
nafM, m. a mustei^roU, list of those who are present a.
jyh^ moAfrur, forbidden, unlawful, a.
^•jV^\k^ mdh^ratj pi- unlawful things, a.
^ .k^ maA^u^, glad, cheerful, contented, de-
fighted, pleased, a,
Jai^ mttfet, preferring, favouring, a.
3i^ tnahfil, f. the place or time of meeting,
assembly* congregation, congress, a,
)hJL^ mahfufi, guarded, protected, preserved;
committed to memory, a. [women, a.
9SL^ mihaffa, m. a covered chair or palki for
js^ mttAi^ acting properly, doing justice,
knowing for certain, ma^, cancelling; burning;
having a right a.
Sl^ muhdkkarf despised* contemptible, a.
^jS^ miihahkaif confirmed, certified, authen-
^Ucated. verified, known for truth, mu^ai^, (part
act) verifying, affirming, a.
d3\H^ muhahkikdna, truly, accurately, a.
u!l^ miAaA or mihakkf f. touchstone, test a.
J^ muhkam^ strengthened, firm, fortified,
' strong; adv. strenuously, firmly, a. [Sks, o.
CAJ^ mahkamat (pi. of »*^), tribunals,
ft^J^k* mahkama, m. a tribunal, court of jus-
tice, jndfrment-seat ma^amaau^af, local agency;
a court of trust a.
^«j[j^ mtfAAamt, Strength, firmness, a.
2^^ mahhum, subjected, under command ;
* invested with supreme power ; sentenced.condemned.a
mansion, seraglio, district, quarter, abode, time, op-
portunity. Mo^a^^fora, the inner or female apart-
ments (of a mansion), md^li mujra, the place of
obeisance; clearing of accounts, a.
O^t^ mahaliatf pi. houses, places, &c. a.
^Jii^ muhaUU, one who makes lawful that
which was iUegal; (in med.) dissolvent ■■^alluf,
made lawfoL a.
O^li^ fnt<Aa2/t^^,discutientia, or medicines
which dissolve morbid fluids, a.
fjlW* mahluft sworn, bavins: had the oath
tff, sworn, ^ ^
administered, ma^uf-alaihi, the thing or dicnmsf anre
sworn to. a.
«1j^ mahaUa, a quarter (or part of a town),
district division, ward. md^la-dSr, an officer in
diarge of a ward ; an alderman, a. ^
A^ mahalR, an attendant on the seraglio ;
a eunuch, a,
iX^ mt^Aamfna^, adj. praised, praiseworthy;
m. name of the Arabian prophet a.
S«^%a^ tnahmida^ a laudable action ; fame. a.
i^^^ muhammadiy Muhammadan ; a fol-
lower (^or believer in Jfa^onNRodL a.
Jm^ moAmi/, m. that by which any thing is
supported ; a camel's saddle, or that which tasteoa the
two parts of a camel's load; a litter carried on a
cameL a.
d^^ mahmud, worthy, laudable; m. a man's
name ; a king of Ohaznh son of Sabaktagitu a,
lAy^ mahmuda, scammony. a.
{Sd^^ makmudi, f. a kind of fine muslin ;
a silver coin, worth about eightpenoe of our money ;
name of an jtfsk^* tribe, a. [&a a.
^^^ mihan (pi. of Ca^), toils, troubles,
CLm^ mihnat, f. labour, trouble, misfortune,
difficulty, calamity, affliction, trial, temptation, per-
plexity, sorrow, mi^nat-xada, struck with affitcdon.
tni^at'huhf one who endures affliction. mUnat ko
plua, (Dakh.) to suffer patiently under affliction, a.
ft3ljj^ mihnatana, pay of laboun wages, a*
jjAji* mihnatl, m. a labourer; adj. laborious,
** painstaking, difiicult^ unfortunate, a.
y^ mahv, mahfv, or maho, efiaced, forgotten,
erased, obliterated, a.
j^ mihfoarf m. an axis. a.
1»^ muhauwat, surrounded by a wall, a*
6^^ muhauwata, m. an enclosure, area.
mu^uwita, the wall, &c. forming an enclosure. &
{^Sj^ makmlyaty efiacement, obliteration, a.
muhity containing, surrounding, encir-
cling; comprehending, knowing, hd^i iM(|ti|, th»
main ocean, ma^iji daM'<i, the dicumCeience oC a
circle, a.
( 673 )
J^
mtJfiia^ land within the supply of a
well, &C. (▼. chak). a.
JjL^ muhV, m. a cheat, deceiver, knave,
pfNTaricator* a.
li^ fitttjAa, Moka, a seaport town of Arabia,
ontheB«d8eft. a.
^3\i^ maMadim (pi. of ^*3i^), servante, do-
mectict, miniBteri. a. [bunements. a.
—jlitf maUflrij (pi. of «^)> expenses, dis-
iJIh^IJ^ mtfMoMfna/, opposition, hostility,
altercation, quarrellSng. a.
wJ»^ inu^DLiXby m. a speaker, the person
who addresset another, mukbfltfl^, the penon ad-
dieaaed ; (in gnun*) the eeooud perfon. a.
^jul^li^ muW^tihxn^ pi. those who speak to
or address others. a»
tj^\^ muU&tara, m. danger, peril, hazard, a.
CJi\j^ tniiMflfat, dread, danger; pi. mu^-
Jot, dangers, &c. a.
wr^^li^ muHifllaiatf f. associating, con-
▼erdng, mixing together in society, a.
uiJljtf muMa^tf) opposite, adverse, contrary,
dissentient ; (sab.) an enemy, an opponant a.
iZ^\J^ muJJualafaty f. opposition, adversity,
repngnanee, Tarianoef enmity, a.
j^ muU^irt announcing news, signifying,
* certifying^ telling newt. fM^AMrl ffU%^, the hringer
of eertain intelligence, a.
\xxsfi muMfihhatj disordered in the intellect a.
Jj^ mtiM^ar, chosen, selected; absolute,
independent, invested with power and authority ;
(sub.) a free agent; an agent acting with full power
for another, mufi^ttri JtSr, a superintendant, a di-
rector of affairs. mutintdr-nSma, a power of attorney.
mu^tara^ as an agent a,
iJjCa^ fnuMfan, f. independence, power,
authority, free agency ; office of muM^dr, a,
«)Uj^ muMfala, an impostor, a deceiver, a.
cjlj^ muMtat^, m. an inventor, author,
Ibondert commencing. flMiibtora*, invented, dii-
covered, cooteived. a.
(jaAJ^ mu^tasSf appropriated, peculiar;
chosen, elected { private, domestic, a,
mu^tatar, abbreviated, abridged;
(sub.) a compendium, an epitome, a.
iaf muMJ^aftf hidden, concealed; also
"jiidlng. Inrldng. a.
^yi^ muHfaUy confused, confounded, dis-
turbed, corrupted ; emaciated, a.
Uli^ tnu^talii, confused, perplexed, mixed.
Jumbled together, a.
u.Aili^ mu^ULlifi 1 diverse, discordant, dif-
aaIuU^ muMfalifaJ ferent, various, a*
f^y^ ma^tum, sealed, signed, concluded,
name of a flower, a.
^jl^ ma^tunf circumcised, a.
iS-sf^ mu^ajjal, confounded, bashful,
ashamed, a.
jf^ mu^addar, concealed (under a Veil), a.
v^j;«Vi^ mui^f-dtf (in medicine) narcotics«a.
&y^ fnaHdumy served ; (hence) m. a mas-
ter ; t mal^Hma, ^ mistress, a.
dAjbejtXjtf ma^jiwniyat^ f. mastership, a.
u^^^ fnaHzul, contemned, despised, a.
«yi^ mai^ajf m. utterancct pronunciation.
mut^aj, any thing given out, expenditure, a.
i^jjs^ ma^rut, la cone, a cylinder; adj.
ftj9|^ma^rtifa, J conical, cylindrical, a.
OU»«^ makhrutdt* pi. conic sections, a.
ma^ksan, m. a magazine, storehouse.
granarjr ; (hence Span, almaxen. Port almaxemt Ital.
magazmno, Fr. magaxin, Eng. magaxine), a.
maihsurj injured, damaged, a.
nuikhsuSf peculiar^ particular, mah^-'
fuf-in to impute, ascribe, a.
mu^azzar^ verdant, flourishing, a.
lalsj^ wtiMfljtoj, marked with lines ; having
incipient beard or down on the face (a youth), a.
u-'jlaa^ Tnatifuby affianced, betrothed, a.
j^ojfi makhtur^ thought, imagined, con-
ceived, supposed, a.
mujihaffaff alleviated; light; con-
temptible; (a consonant) having a short for a long
voweL a.
(j^^fiis^ ma^fuz, depressed, submissive, a.
^J^ maij^, concealed, secret, clandestine,
** occult, private, a.
Ji^ muibiUf disturbing, spoiling, ruining ;
(sub.) a disturber, interrupter, a.
^U^ muMft^^y empty ; dismissed, set at li-
berty, repudiated, set free. siaft&aiU H-i^ptl^, uncere-
monious. 0.
ii^muMflUad, eternal, durab]e,permanent.a.
(jjij^ mui^is, m.a friend ; a bachelor (qd.
a free man); a4j> sincere, pure, true, malli^af, an
asylum, a.
j^Lald^ mu^isdnaf sincere, friendly, can«
did : like a fnend. a.
rfl^^ ma^kul, f. escape, release, shelter,
"asylum, deliverance, liberation, a.
^5^ mtiM^/Za', dressed or presented with
a ti^at, q. V. a.
^^]^ maM^Jt; mixed, blended, confused, a*
2x
J^ (
^j^J^ mtL^uk, created 9 formed, produced, a.
OG^IJ^ mai^ukatf pi. creatures, created
things, a.
CajSjIJ^ maj^luktyat, f. the creation. a»
j^muj^mir, fermented, leavened. muMi^m'
mar, leaveiiiiig. a,
{j»»^ mukhammoMf m. a kind of yerse con-
taining five linei ; a pentagon or fiye-aided figure ;
a<y. quintuple, pentangular, a.
OLm^ muMi^^^'i'^^^t, pi. verses or stanzas
offiTe lines ; fiTe-sided figures, a.
»jaJ^ malj/imasaj, m. hunger, wretcfaednets.a.
^yj^ majU^mal, m. velvet, a.
A«i^ iwfl^Awmfiy made of velvet a.
j^«i^ muM^^^y intoxicated, completely
drunk, a.
(JLaajS^ wmM^wwa*? effeminate, ahject, in«
famous ; (sub.) an liermaphrodite ; exoUtus, qmi eorpiu
proitituit ehuedu. a.
Jyj^ fna^nuh, suffocated, strangled, a.
u.J^ maHvf, dangerous, dreadful, nuh
l^auwif, terrifying, mul^flitwqft terrified, a.
UUj^ mikhiyanaj a. to beat, to subdue, to
overcome, f. A,
•Ai^ mukhait/ir^ bountiful, charitable, liberal,
left to free eboice, indifl^rent.gWing an option of two
things. majElaiyor, possessed of free choice, a.
JjlJ^ mukhaiyil, imagining, fancying, doubt-
ing, being deceived, conjecturing from physiognom j.a.
ftlAi^ ma Mala f m. imagination, conception,
thought, opinion, suspicion, a.
^•Jjs^ muHtmy pitching a tent, mukhaiyamf
m. an encampment, a.
4^^ maddf f. extension, production, lengthen-
ing ; the flux of the sea ; the mark C) placed some-
times over al{ft which gives it a long broad sound ; a
peculiar mode of writing certain words in aocountsi
madd o jaxr, tide, the flux and reflux <^ the sea.
maddi nasor, f. kind looks, encouragement ; extensive
view mudd, a kind of dry measure varying from one
to two rafllt q. v. a.
c>A IV^ mad, m. wine, spirits, any intoxicating
beverage; inebriety, intoxication ; (met.) pride, haugh-
tiness, aiTOganoe, conceit, mad-lstpr, a drunkard. #.
cVs mady having a bad smell, d,
I ' - K' pleasure, delight, joy. «.
\S^ v[^ muda,}
^l(Vs maddahj m. an encomiast, eulogist,
panegyrist a,
^^«Xe madddhl, f. act of praising, eulogy, a.
f^\s^ madaihil (pi. of J^tJ-s), incomes»
revenues, mada^i^-mc^li^flrij, additions and diminu-
tions, income and expenditure, a.
4JlJ;>'1t\^ mvdnhhalat (also mudalhala)^ f.
access; entering into, intermeddling, a.
674 ) ^
ji(X« madaTf m. 'a circumference; a centre;
a place of turning or returning; a place where one
stops or stands, a statioo, a seal. 'i9xat-madir,i!bii
seat of glory, maddm-l-mahamm, m. the minister, it.
the centre of affkirs. madSr i kar, the priDcipsl of
aflkirs, the issue or result of an action. Aak-madar,
name of a celebrated Mnsalroin saint a.
j\i^ H^T^ Tnadar, m. f. name of a plant (Ai-
elepUu g^gantea), #.
\j\^ mudarOf m. 1 humility, homanitj,
C0>\j\Sf mudarat, f. J politeness* affability,
courtesy; deoell, clicumvaitloD* dJiiiimulatinB. a
^t«3Ma madarij (pi. of ^j«3we), steps, degrees,
aaoents* ways, oi
(jm|\i3m« madartB (pi. of «AM|jMa), colleges, a.
(^^«Xe f^l^ maefafi, m* a juggler. A.
i^i«3>A fnacfori, of or relating to madar, a,
Ij^ljMe l^rft^ ma^iortya, m« the followers of
the saint Madar, q. v. p. h.
L1^1j«<e mudqfaat, repulsion, warding off. a.
fX^ muddm, always; permanent, lasting^
fixed ; continually ;. fl wine, spirits, a.
^^«Xe muddml, adj. eternal, perpetual. a»
\j\^^ mudawa, 1 curing a disease, aiding,
Oljfi3Me mttdatcdt^j assisting, remedying «.
^y^^ madawathi, a female go-betweeo,
whose business is to look out lor eligible wifct or
concubines for the benefit of single gentlemesu d.
ljj\St^ m«^an^ra,m.goingabout,surroundingi
encircling, encompassing, adjusting (a bnsineii). a
d^U^ mwdawatnat, f. eternity, oontinutnoe,
perpetuity; assiduity. •. [tioni. i>
^\^ madcLyih (pi. of a^cXa), laudable ac-
i^\^ fMidiaymy a debtor ; a creditor, a.
C^iA^ muddyanat, mutual credit, dealings
as debtor and creditor on both sides, a.
^ja\)^ mad'bds, m. smell of the jack fruit i-
j}i^ mudabbir, adj. disposing In order^ go-
verning; prudent ingenious; m. a manager, cosn*
sellor, director, mudbir, retiring, bashfnl, modcft.
voMulabbar, (in law) a slave to whom emanriparisa bi
been promised, a.
{jji^^ fnudahbiri, act of managing, &c. mud-
birt, adversity, bad luck. a.
04^^ muddat, f. a space of time, a bng^
time, antiquity, nmddaim-l-'umr, during life. ^^
dati madid, a long space of time. a.
CJ6^ gfi^ mudity rejoiced, pleased, delighted;
m. pleasure, happiness, s.
^6^ madhf f. praise, eulogium, commendation.
mad^-ttipan, a bard, a panegyrist o.
^j>'^ mudahrij, what revolves, a.
iV« midhay also tnidhat, a praiseworlhj
action, a.
( ^w )
^3»>«5io mud^il, entering, penetrating, mud-
flol, entered, liueited. madtifllt inoome, revenue, a.
^^6^fnadihafij a place where smoke iBsae6.a.
J^(3^ mad^iil, entered, put in. Inserted, a.
aJ^iVe mad^ala, f. a concubine, a,
i>«3i«o madad, f. assistance, help, succour, madad'
ttv^A, one ivho asks assistance, maiad-tiiipaht, f. en-
trea^, imploring for aid. madad-I^^eh, charitable
distributions, sums paid to help others, madad-mc^dsh,
A grant of means of subsistence ; asaeasment of reTenua
for the support of religious houses, a.
>i^ IT^ madad, a mixture of betel-Ieaf and
opium used for smoking, h,
jO<3dfS madad-gar, an assister, protector,
ally. a. p. [tection. p.
(^Oi^i^Mt madad-gdrty f. aid, assistance, pro-
jiSwe fnvdirr, causing to flow, diuretic, a.
^«3«s iff^ madira, f. spirits, wine. s.
\jd^ W^ mudrdf f. a sign, a signet-ring ; a
aHver coin ; an attitude or gesture ; a ring worn bj
jcgit in their ears. «.
\Zj\j6^ mudirrBt, (in med.) stimulants, a.
i^ACItiVe JJ^lOffl mudrankit,^se&\ed, stamp-
CJji^ ^ffjK mudritj J ed. <.
(Vj(3^ mudarrUi m. a professor, a head of a
college, mudarrat, a student, a,
a3li»^«3t«ma(fra«a7Ui,academical,schoIastic.a.j9.
«M»|(3Me madrasOf m. a university, a college, a
•chool for the diinuion of MM^ammadtm learning, a.
^js9j^ mudarrifi, f. professorship, a.
dij^^ mudrik, comprehending, understand*
ing $ one who comprehends, a.
di^dA mudrikaf m. strength of understanding,
intellectnal powers* genius. #.
\^S^ mudda'df m. desire, wish, meaning, suit,
Tiew. object, scope, intention, a. Qecta. a.
CZA^f^ mudda'dt, pL desires, yiews, ob-
f^Jwa mudda'i, m. a plaintiff, suitor, claimant,
"prosecutor ; an enemy. ntuddtfi 'alaihl (properly
muddtfq 'alaUii), a defendant (in law); criminal. ** In
the courts of Southern India, wmddcn is erroneously
used in the sense of * defiendaat,' while the plaintiff uk
termed /ary&ft."— (B.) a.
mudda'iyatf a plaint, a charge ; the
act of making a claim or suit in law; a female plain-
tim a.
«j^i>^ mudda,tya, f. a female plaintiff, a.
jfi'^ mud^im, inserting (a letter), joining
two letters by Uuhdid, mu4^ctm doubled by tathdid
ace for interment, a
(a letter), a.
M^ma
dfaUf ^m. a place
dfana,) tomb. a.
^yi^«e 97u^/iin, buried, concealed, interred, a-
J|5i>^ mudakii^y examining minutely, df
^y*Ve madhuk, hectic ; ponnded. a.
iJif^^f^ madik, proud, intoxicated with
wealth, purse-proud, madak, a pellet of opium or
other drug for smoking, s.
vU^ ip[ mudg, m. a sort of kidney-bean
(Phasealus mungo). s.
j^^yf HISPC mudgary m. a mallet, a mace, a
hammer; a kind of Jasmine. #•
^^t^i^ fJT^ madgursi, f. a sort of fish. «.
Ji>^ muduty capital, stock, store, d.
^t^M mudaUil, wheedling, a wheedler. a.
\3Ui3Ke f^iVTifl mad-mdtdy also madmdntt and
(in Dakh.) madmata, drunk, intoxicated, s.
A«i^^ mudammijj^ proud, fastidious, foolish.^.
^«3^ mudun (pi. of «JJt«3^), cities, towns, a*
^«>« 1^ maeian, m. love, lust ; a name of
Kdmadeva; name of a medicinal plant, datura; the
51ant called mmnrphal (Oardenia dunutorum, Kan.
^angueria tpinosa, A»&), madaiMfath, subdued br
love, in love. #. [flower, s.
uVu*^ 'i^'W! madan-hany name of &
j^Jwe mudawrcarf round, circular, a.
> Jk« lir maddhy amidst, amid ; m. tempera-
ment, s.
Jbi^ ITV madhUy m. honey, ardent spirit ; the
nectar or hooey of flowers ; the season of spring ; the
month of Chaitra ; name of a demon slain by KrUlfna. a,
Id^ madda, m. the long vowels, or alif, rvdrv,
and ye, when quiescent, and preceded by a letter
which has their homogeneous short vowel ; as in the
words mal, wealth ; tud, gain ; and pU» an elephant a.
^;?J^»3-« ''S^f madhu'han, m. a name of
Mathura,q,j, a. [a bee. s.
«— ^ J-e Wl madhup, m. lit. honey-drinking,
ji***^ nvg^ madhu-pur, m. a name of Ma-
thura,q.y. $. [fruit. «.
{^j^^i^'^^JMmadhu-paraSy m. ripe, juicy
(-l)^Jb(>.« H^^ madhu'parky m. a dish of
curds (jghl and honey) to be offered to a respectable
gttest. #. [JfoMara, q.v. *.
(^^J«s Hjyjt mudhu-purt, f. a name of
^y^i^ W^j^ madhu'trin, m. sugar-cane. s.
jJbiV^ »rvt madkur, m. 1 sweet, pleasant to
^g^biXeH^T^ waef/twri, f.J the ears, as
musi& s.
(^^J&J»<e Tyra madhu-ras, m. sweetness (in
flavour or in speech). «. [an arbitrator. «.
C»»^^Ao fi^toi maddhast or maddhasta, m.
^^4>jA«>^«Xe H^^'H madhu-sudany a name of
•'^fi^i^i^a, who slew a demon called Madku, q. y. «.
( 676 )
j^(3<^vmT madhnkar, m, the honey-maker,
a bee ; nHme of Udhao, a relative of Krishna ; a plant
{jtekjfranthesaspera); a fruit, the round sweet lime. «.
(C^ Jm* >TV1V^ madhukri, f. a kind of bread
" bilked on live coals (used amon^; the ascetics wjogts) ;
victuals given in alms to pilgrims. «.
{JS^Jii^^ ^^JpitM madhu'koshf m. the honey-
comb, or hive. «.
jti^^^M^ maddham, middling, temperate. «.
C^lt^iXA ^npVTK madhu-mat, m. name of a
ragini or musical mode, t,
\3U^i3-e iTVnWT madh'tnatd or inpiTlfT madhU"
mats, intoxicated, drunk, t.
(jtfU^j^ TW^nv madhtt-mas, m. the month
oiChaitra, #. [hee. «.
ic4^>«^ irainiftma^iAu-TTiaAAi, f. a honey-
^jbtXe HMTV madhu-mat/, sweet, lascious. «.
(2wJb(3,^ madhush, astonished, confounded;
inebriated, a.
kind of bread. «.
(^^(3^ im^V madhidaky m. a sort of has-
sia growing in watery or mountainous situationa;
sweetness. «.
^U^tVe ^runjl madhyanh or madhyahna^ m.
midday, noon. t.
^t3x inoT madhyamy middle, intermediate,
middling ; m. the fifth note of the mmut. madh-
ynma, f the middle finger. madhyam^K m. the mid-
dle world, the earth. «.
«AibiX^ WBBi madhya, middle, intermediate; m.
the middle. nuiJ/iya-fr^^, m. the centre. fMidJtya-deth,
m the middle region, a part of India, comprising the
modem province of Allahabad, Agra, Delhi, Onde, itc
madhya-stheit centrical, middle ; m. a middleman, an
umpire, a mediator, madhyastfiatdt f. middle state or
character, madhya-lok, the middle world, the earth.
im»<Aya-9ar/i, central, being amidst ; m. a mediator. «.
^Jio mctdthf a praiseworthy action, a.
t3J> Jm* madid, long, extensive, a.
b>i3^ 9|^ maderd, f. spirituoas liquor, s. h.
AjJiXis madina, m. a city, a state; name of a
city in Arabia, Medina, famed as the bnryinff-place
of Mul^mmad, a. [debt. a.
^2)^^ fnadyun, a debtor, one inrolved in
«>J^ IV madyay m. wine, spirituous liquon
madya-pU or madyapa, drunk, a drunkard, t.
Ui!U vi7f madhd, m. a temporary building, an
open shed or hall, adorned with flowers, and erected
on festive occasions, as at marriages, &c. s.
Kif^Sio^^mi madhaiyd, m. a cottage, a hut. s,
ic^ maddtt f. dregs, sediment. d»
i^\^ muzdbf liquid, melted. la*li muzab, a
liquid ruby, red wine. a.
^13^ mazakf m, taste, tasting ; the palate, a.
1^/\^ mazakira (pi. of <;^Xe), things worlliy
of being icmflmbered. mu^flkara, conlereiioe, eni<
versation. a.
UjJbfiwe mazdhib (pi. of (mJ^«3^)i forms of re-
U^on, sects, modes, a. [sltir. a.
^tXs ma^bfhf m. a place of sacrifice, an
L^J^J^e fftn^^t doubtful, wayering, hesi-
tating, fluctuating suspended, a.
^^tV« ma^fruA, killed, slain, sacrificed, a.
C^Wy (Xe ma^mhat, pi. yictims, animals sa-
crificed, a.
^^^^ ma^uhtf £ state of being8acrifioed.a.
j^ii* ma^&ur (for J^>y^), written, aboye-
written, a.
jj«Xo mtt«»zAAar, (in gram.) masculine, a.
Sp Jtfs ma^Aara, m. mentioning, relating, a.
jy iXe mafAvr, before mentioned, remem-
bared ; (sub. m.) mention, discourse, a.
OKyjiA nu^kurdtf pi. discourses, relations,
matters mentioned, things aforesaid ; items, a.
cJiXo magaUat, baseness, contempt, a.
0>^i!v<s mazammat, f. satire, abuse, scorn,
contempt, a. [pised. a.
A^i^ ma^mttifi, scorned, contemptible, des-
mti^i^, a sinner, a criminal, a.
ma^Ao^, m. religion, sect, mode,
manner. sncsoAAoft, iUnminated, (as a fine manuscript,
letter, ac&X [bitter, s.
jm fnur or mtifT, m. myrrh, bitterness; adj.
we JpC m«r, the name of a daifya or demon
kUled by rujfnu. «.
j« ir^ marUj m. a region destitute of water,
a desert, sands ; the province of Marwar. siom-MiMi
dry, sterile, or sandy land, maru-des, or -tMa/, s de-
sert country ; the region between Biyputana and tfae
Indus. «.
1^ 9^ ^urrd, m. a squib, h.
\y ^KH mard or mard hu^d, dead. s.
LoljTI murdy a species of small fish. A.
CaJ^Ijio murofroA^i^, legal profit on the sale
of any article, a.
oLa mfr,a<, f. a mirror, speculum, marro^
(pi. of fitarra or marrat) times, turns, a.
u^]^ mara^i^ (pi. of »j3^)> dignities;
times ; affairs ; (barbarous pt maratihat), a.
dAA»-);<« mtirq/a^at, f. return, recourse ; re-
peating, a. ["•J* •■
J>»-Le maraAt7, jounieys, stages, day's jou^
^Ls fTiaroij^tm, fayours, kindnesses, gifta. a*
1^1^ murai, f. desire, wish, intention, design;
inclination, a.
!/• ( 677 )
CACi\jmmuradatf pi. things desired, designs, a.
jSJtf^^^ mwad-bai^k, the giver of one's
dflure, a man's name. a.
iclL% mtiradiff synonymous, a.
«VU>T^ »ittrvii?-man(i, 1 desirous, longing
\iji3L« mttrarf-wan<a, J for; needy, necessi-
tons. a, p. h,
^d\ji9 murudiy favourably, agreeably to one's
wish; £ change, small money, a.
Ob(>K<a muradit/dt, obtaining one's ivishes,
desirables, tu
iV 3^rf^ murdri, 1 m. q. d. the foe of mur;
\^}j^ Jtrt mtiraH, J an epithet o{ Krishna, s.
OLtLo murdsalat, epistolary correspon-
dence. a.
jtM\y marasim (pi. of ^.-j;* or «*y^),
* marks, signs, vestiges; laws, usages, customs, con-
ventions, observances, a.
0\p]/a mwra'ai, f. looking back upon, con-
sidering, reflecting, viewing attentively through half-
eyes ; attending to, listening ; taking care ofc preaerv-
ing, guarding a.
CAfPt|« mura^bat, desire, propensity, a.
CLfji\y murdfa'at, citing before a judge, a
lawBoit «. [company, c
%1m!\ja murafalaU association, travelling in
u,^SUa muraMbf an observer, inspector, a.
AjiSn^ mt^Y'oAa&a, m. observation, contempla-
tion; fearing God. &
Jj/o «TO?y maro/, m. a duck, a sort of goose
with red legs and bilL f. [kUI. A.
OLa VftRfl maroito, a. to cause to strike or
j^Uo mardyO (also »nara,(mt), fatal, deadly, d.
j>l^ tpjm murd,u^ m. (v. mtira,i) a vegetable
merchant, h,
^J^ murdhiky a lad near the age of puberty.a.
iS^\f 'TO^ witira,i, m. one whose business it
is to grow and sell vegetables. K
*cA^ murdfty a hypocrite, a seeming saint, a.
bUa mardyd (pi. of OT/«), mirrors, &c. a.
cl^Uy murdydty f. acting hypocritically,
hypocrisy. «. t*w*»on- *
\>j; nmrabbd (v. aJj^), m. a preserve, con-
tCriabjie murabbd^dZy m. a confectioner. a.j9.
A>j^ murabba\ being four in number; square,
quadrangular, quadrilateral; sitting cross-legged
^ke a tiulor) ; having a quartan ague, a,
^^y marbutj bound, fastened; arranged,
eonatrued, grammaticaL a.
murabbay pickled, preserved ; m. a con-
fection* Jam. a.
\^C ft.^ VR^^JSRH marbhukkhd, ^ starved to
V^^^jA «T^I^ marbhukhdy J death, vo-
racious, greedy, s. [war. «.
^4^ ^^^marubhuy m. the province of Mar-
(jj<e murabbi, a tutor, guardian, protector,
patron, murahbiif a confection, a.
jg 1* 'I^^Pf mar-^achy rotten, fermented, ma-
cerated, a.
Udtf •<• i|4^M^«ll mar-pachndy n. to suffer pain
or sorrow ; to labour excessively, a,
JPK mrit or mrita, dead, deceased. «.
fi^ mirt (foTmrityu)y f. death, dying. ^.
{^^jo murtdzy exorcised, disciplined, a.
\}^jo mT9 mriidly m. a fragrant earth, called
also Surat earth, t .
muraitaby arranged, regulated, prepared.
nmrtibt wearisome, tedious, umrattib, one who arranges.
murattah-k., to arrange, a,
^Uj^ martabdriy m. a jar for keeping pre-
serves in, a vessel of the finest China porcelain which
poison cannot penetrate, a.
9jij9 martaba, m. (also martabaty f.) a step,
degree, dignity, office, employment, charge, rank of
honour, a.
SSyi murtaddy an apostate, a renegade; one
who has seceded from the Musalman fidth, and is (or
was) consequently an outlaw, a.
^\U>j^ ^tpmm mrit-sndny funeral ablution,
bathing after mourning, a.
Jya>^ murtaza, chosen, approved ; one of
**thetitleaofVf/i. f.
(jtiJ^ murta'ishy trembling, frightened, a.
fSJy murtafay elevated, exalted, high, sub-
lime, aggrandized, a.
ijXiy wim mritaky m. a dead body > a corpse, s.
^jc i|%linr mriiiikdy f. earth, clay, soil. s.
im^S3j^ murtakiby mounted, carried, riding;
perpetrating, committing, a.
\^j^ iffl^rCf mHt-hirdy f. an earthworm, i.
L«J^^;<«^pni^mrtt-Aa/jP,in8en8ible,fainted.;.
JJj* martul (v. mdrtul), a tumscrew. twar-
tol, a hammer, d.
aJ» J^ «r^ martavyay mortal, what is to die. «.
1^3^ ftKrr mirihdy false, lying, untrue. $.
^^Jwa murtahafiy pledged, pawned, muriahifiy
a pawnbroker, mortgagee, a.
ci/« 'PS w.T*'y"> ^* death, dying. «.
^AjjjA ^A^^ martya-lohy m. the earth,
the world of mortals (v. Uik), f .
jS^ i^^^91| mrityun-jayy the conqueror of
"death ; a name of jSMvo. «•
( 678 )
V
auo^ wH martt/a, m, a man, a mortal. <.
«jj^ mar$iya^ m. an elegy, a funeral enlo-
giuin» particularly one snug during the Mtt^arram in
commemoration of the descendants of *Ali, marj^ya
tjmpaut a repeater of the marpya. marfiya HffipdM, act
of repeating or singing the mar^ya. a.
d\>-j#o ir^T^ marjadf If. station, rank, dig-
^liW^ ^i^ marjaddtJ nity, respect, honour,
steadiness, rectitude, propriety of oondnct. «.
i^d\>y irtrfipv marjadikf respectable, ho-
nourable, i,
^U-^ matjdn, m. coral, a small pearl, p,
^W^ ^i.^ M I fnar-jana, n. to die, to expire, s,
ijt^j^ marjdnt, of or relating to coral, p.
f^j^ fnarja'f m. time or place of return, asy-
lum, refuge, repetition, a,
f^fTJ^ marju'f returned, referred; brought
into court (a suit); fern, matjtta, a.
U\^»-^ J^IHklffT murjhdndf n. to wither, to
fade, to pine, to droop. K
{•)^j^ 3<*ik*l murjhan, m. pining, fading, h.
murJVf m. one who delays doing what
he promises ; one of the sect called nmrjifat or murjl-
yaU who procrastiilite the practice of good works as
alt(^ether unnecessary, and who deem uith sufficient
for attaining salvation, d,
4»^ fnrt'n marjtyd, a diver (for pearls). s»
— j<o flrii' tnirch or ^fK^ marich, f. pepper.
gol-mireh^ black pepper, lal-tmreh, capsicum, Cayenne
pepper ; (in Dakh.) mircka, mirchdni, or mirchi. ».
U*j«o fWr mirchdy 1m. Chili pepper
i^^-^Uyo IMIt^ mtVcAa,i, J {Capsicum Jru-
tescent). i,
kISz^j^ ^^Vfrgmur'Ckang, f. a jew's-harp. p. A.
l^>-^ murchhd (y.mt<rcA/m)»8woon,fainting. h,
^*^y^ marhabt m, amplitude; adj. large,
spacious, wide. a.
U»»^ marhaba, interj* (lit. may you enjoy a
spadous abode !) hail t welcome t Ood bless you ! a,
aJb^ marhala, m. a day's journey, a stage,
the time or place of travelling ; an inn ; a battery,
the bastion of a fort. a.
iZA%r^y9 marhamat, f. pity, compassion, mercy,
clemency, favour ; a present a.
Ay>'ji^ tnarhuniy one who has found mercy,
t. e. one deceased, the late ; as nawwabi mar^um, the
late navowah. a, C^i^y of Medina, a,
'i^^j^ marhumaty f. defunct, deceased ; the
\^je^y^ murakhkhas* permitted or allowed (to
depart), dismissed, a.
i>^ marad, obstinacy, perverseness. a.
dy mardf m. a male, a man, a hero (otr).
mardi adna, a gentleman, mardi Sdmyal, geotle-
manly conduct, murd-bdz, a laacivious wobbss, sdol-
tress, strumpet. Mor^ftdxi, f. adultery. sior^&arAc^
the son of a brave man. p» [niil4 «.
^ ^ fnridu, soft ; blunt, not sharp; gentle^
d\dy9 murdadf name of a Persian month G0^
responding with our July, jk
j^^ji* murdoTy polluted, impure, squalid, aglj,
profane; (sub.) carrion. mmdSr-UlipSr, a spedciof
eagle or crow that feeds filthily, a vulture, p,
vlXMrf»|l(>^ murddr-$ang^ also nvurddrmmg
or murdorMngt m. litharge, p,
{J^^j^ marddn, pi. men, heroes, warriors p,
^^fj\dy^Marddnag%, f. manliness^ braTeiy.y.
djX^ mardanay manly, brave ; male or r-
latiqg to males ; propria qusB maiibus; (as male la-
ments, &c). p,
ij,\Cijt marddnty f. a masculine (woman), p.
CJdj9 ^f^ mardity rubbed, anointed, s.
13(>^ mWT mridutdy f. softness, s.
Ci>j^ muraddady reprobated, ruined, perplexed.
muraddid, one who drives to and fro; a repeDer. c
v^ky^ mardaky m. a little mlan, a manikin;
a low fellow, a puppy, a rascal, p,
j^^j* mard-hdvy one who acts manfullj, a
hero ; a4j. heroic; valiant, ji.
Ai>^ mardumy m. man in general, a polite
man ; the pupil of the eye ; a^. civil, humane, rngf
dum-azar, an oppressor. m^trdnm-^axSri, £ opprsisiooi
tyranny, robbery and murder, mardum i cAaffaa, the
pupil of the eye. mardaNi-Jc^ar, man-devonriD;,
cruel. mardum^J^ex^ producing good men. smtAm-
dar, man-rending, ferudous. m€irduat-ku»K * to^"'^
slayer, a murderer, mardum-kushi, manslsughter,
murder. MorilKSi-^axa, man-alinging, injurious, f.
^lo^ mardumdny ph people, men and
women in general, p.
UUi)^ niardafndndy m. (same as mard) a
man. <i. [eyes, f*
ciiaJ^ mardumaky f. the pupil of the
^(>^ mardumty f. manliness, bniTeiy, civi-
lity, humanity (in Dakh. mardumgt), p.
{2)^j^ ^^^ ''MLrdany m. rubbing the body,
bruising, trampling. 9,
^(^^ murdany (r. mxr) to die, to perisL p.
^^J^^j* 'fnf ff^jidang or fN^ mirdangy f. a
kind of drum, a long drum, broader in the middle thsa
at the ends. «.
{J^^ ftttl*^ mirdangty 1 m. a beater of
\i£J>Ciy (H^OfMI mirdangiydyj the iwr*
dang, t,
ii^j* H^^ mardanty m. one who anoints.
** fnardaniydn, m. pi. attendants who rub oil, perfviDM
paste, fisc., over the body. s.
•y
( 679 )
cU.
ijfif^ mwrdanif worthy of deatb. p.
Ijdyo mardufif m. a maD, a fellow (a term
c»f contempt), p,
^jdjA mardud^ rejected, excluded, reprobated,
repalaed, confuted ; m. an apostate, a.
^fd^^jo mardudt, f. apoBtacy ; rejection, a.
Zdj^ murda^ dead ; m. a corpse, murda-sho,
one who washes tbe dead, murda-faroih, a name of a
cavte whose business it is to carry the dead. p.
U(>^ fMT nUrdha, m. an officer employed by
government in villages, an overseer, exciseman. A.
K^^ niardif manliness, manhood, virility.
marde-admi, a gentleman, p.
^jj^ ITTpn mar^ahna, n. to be dead ;
(met) to be deeply in love. «.
J J* marZf m. region, district fnarz o kish"
war, empire, territory, p.
\jjm mirzdy m. a prince ; a title of Musal-
mS$u. mirza-misuij, nice; ftstidious. mirx&^manUh,
genteel, respectable, p.
t^^]}j^ nitrza,t,f. gentility,pride, arrogance.;?.
^^jj* marz-ban^ m. a governor of the fron-
tier, a prince, p.
Myijj^ marz-bvmf also marz o hum^ m. region,
district, empire, territory. K
9>>jj^ marzaha, m. a way, mode; regimen,
government, a. [mode, manner, a.
(^j^ maras (pi. of &a»^), ropes, maris, way,
Ui»j^ illkr marsa or marskaj m. name of a pot*
herb {jimaranikut oUraeeut). t,
^Vm»^ mariMy f. a small whetstone, a.
iJ^Imka i?^W9 marusthah barren, dry, with-
out water, desert s •
^y^*»f|^ mursal, m. a messenger, a divine mee-
senger, a prophet, an apostle ; of which class the Jlfn-
^oarauuianf reckon 313 : the whole number of prophets
(ambiifa) are reckoned by the most moderate to amount
to 124,000 ; pi. flwrfa/tii. a.
%\n»y^ munaJa, m. an epistle, a missive; a
necklace, a.
My^j^ marmTi, accustomed, notified, pre-
scribed ; persuaded, a mandate, a.
\iiy^ ifTVIT marghdf m. a potherb {Amaran"
fihu oleraeeut). «•
\Ji»^ sm mruhd, falsely ; in vain. s.
si»y murshidf m. an instructor, a director,
guide (to salvation), a teacher, a monitor, a.
%j^j^ murshidt, f. instruction in matters of
religion, a,
A«9|<o murana\ covered with gold, set or
studded with jewels, cloth so ornamented, a.
ijiy^ marazy m. sickness, disease, a.
«ib^ murzPa or murzi^at, a wet nurse, a.
^JOJ^ marzi, agreeable, acceptable; taking
"favourably ; £ wiU, assent pleasure, a.
XiOjit marzif/dt, pi. things, agreeable, a.
marzii/atanf willingly, a.
>j9 murtiby humid, moist; verdant.
murajHib, making moist a.
^^\jj9^ martabdn, m. a glazed vessel, ajar. a.
L^^jf marlub, wet, damp, moist, full of
humours, a.
(^•P'ws marlub, terrified, overawed, a.
cj« mur^y m. a fowl, bird, cock (particu-
larly house fowl), snar^ oltvan, the sparrow, aitir-
^i hiriyant a broiled fuwL mat^ a species of grasi^
pasture, p.
\p;« murf^t m. a cock, any male bird. p.
^\p^ muTfflflbxy f. a waterfowl, p.
^J^j^ Mur^j^tit pi. birds, murfj^dni chamanf
birds of the grove, nightingales, p.
j^^j^ tnurglirbdZf a cock-fighter; one who
feeds cocks, p.
jjjpj^ mar^-2rar, m. a place abounding in
verdure or in pasture, a meadow, p.
i^My murf^kf a little bird, a small fowl. p.
u^^PjA marm^ubf desirable, amiable, lovely,
beautiful, estimable, a.
uf'j^ mar^S^l, 1 m. locks, twisted or plaited ;
^^^ marij^old,) quavering (in singing), p.
U3jP^ mar^lndf n. to warble (as a bird), d,
^^ mur(j^y f. a hen. murgti-wdld, m. a
poulterer, p. [both enda> p.
V|^ marfdf m. a kind of drum (beaten at
^j^ mitfai, m. the elbow ; a cubit, a.
9pij^ marfUf exalted; marked with the
vowel pesh, or short n. o.
ai^ marfa (v. marfd), a drum, &c. p.
93j% muraffahy quiet, tranquil, contented,
happy, prosperous.; comfortable, a.
marhaby m. a plaoe of observation, a.
marakat, a kind of broth, a.
dijA mariad, f. a bed ; a grave, a sepulchre,
tomb ; a medicine promoting sleep, a.
fS;* fnurakka, clothed in mgs, patched,
mended ; m. a scrap-book ; fine penmanship, a.
Mt^jc marhum, written, described, inscribed,
above-mentioned, a,
L^J^ iniV marahy m. epidemy, pestilence. $,
y>^j^ iJtHPn murhdndy n. to twist, to writhe. A.
v^
^
T
/.
<4' (
^K«S^ marAa&y m. a borae, ship, camel, or
anj thing in or on which 8 penon ia carried, a,
c-^S^ murahkdbf compoanded| composed,
combined, mixed, a,
Cj\jSja murakkabatf pi. compound medi-
dnes ; name given to a epecieB of ttanca In poetry, a.
a^jfc iTTinr tnarkatf m. an emerald, s.
^\jA HK%^ markatf m. a monkey, an ape.
markaii, f. a small or female monkey, t,
Sjjjjy H^^^ marhatendu, m. a sort of
e^ny- <• [honae. A.
^j^ TnnrT markacha, m. the ridge of a
y^ ^KWtmarkar, having been dead ; (met)
with difficulty. A.
j^j* marhaZf m. a centre^ the centre of a cir-
cle ; a halting-place ; an upper part of a letter, as
^Jca markaz, the upper or bent part of the letter
^^f' «• [wish, deeire. a.
j^j^ markuz, fixed ; bid, concealed ; (sub.)
vf^y^ fnurkiindh prostrate, lying down.
murkuii4t mama, to confine one's self to bed ; to lie
down and cover one's self up as when going to sleep. tU
\^j^ *nCllT marhaha, 1 addicted to beat-
^ W/* 'TTWT^ marhhaha, \ ing, striking, or
U^ij* HiM^l markhanch J butting (a man
or animal), h.
Ua^^ 'RiW^RT mar'khapna, n. to die. A.
Vi^^ ifT^JRT markhana, addicted to beat-
ing, &c. (v. fnarkahS). h,
►j^ 'P^ mwr^i, f. an ornament worn in
the ear ; the tragus of the ear. h,
sfJjAf^ mrig or mirg^ m. a deer, mirg-
trisdna, m. (▼. sarab) a mirace. Ac. mirg^hirn, m.
name of a small bird, mirg-chkald, the skm of a deer
worn and used as beds by devotees, mirgsdld, a deer
park, mirg-mad, m. musk, mtrg-nabki, m. musk, a
bag of musk, mlrg-naint, -nayant, -netrlt or -ioehanl,
deer-eyed (an epithet of a mistress), s.
vl^ inarg, f. death ; margi mufajaty sudden
death, p. [mit coloqubUida), s.
^^4^^ *J'n<Hl mrigadantf colocjnth (Cucu-
(J^^^'^^ y Wlmnfl mrig^hojanl, f. bitter
" apple or colocynth. s. [rage* «.
0->^ yrw^ mrig-trish, f. (v. sarab) mi-
-^'j*-^ *J'KN mrig-raj, m. the king of
beasts, a lion. t.
I^lL^ ^Trf^ mrig-sira or mrig-shira, f.
the fifth mansion of the moon ; \ Orionit. t,
^}Sy mjl^ margal, fried (fish), k.
dL^j9 inUT marghat, m. the place where
Hindus burn their dead ; a crematory. «.
ijj^^ «»r£^, f. a doe, a female deer. i.
y[;* flpff mtr^ f. the epilepsy. A.
^l^Al;* J^Tftwrjn murginwldj m. a poulterer
(for wargU-Mfaia, q. ▼.). p. *.
U^ ^»nn wt%a, f. hunUng (of the deer). #.
j«\AJ6^ yhj mrigendra, m. the lion. i.
'tJ^ ft'ffff mirgViOt m. one afflicted witi
the epilepsy. A.
^ yC^T wttria, toothless ; m. a peacock, i
(j^j* gtSf^ mttrZt, f. a fife, flute, pipe. marTi-
<2Aar, a name of KfUffiuu «.
A/« fW maram or lift fTutrtna, m. situation,
drcumstances, occurrences ; news or aoooont of vbit
has happened to a person, 9ui. ; a secret; seoet mea-
ing or purpose; secrecy, coofidenoe; knowkilge:
maigin. s.
js;* JW muram, a kind of grarellj soil JL
'^^^^^ marammat, f. mending» repairing, a,
j^ marmarf m. {Or. fiapfiapov from fiofh
/Mup», to shine) marble, ^r.
j^ TWT marf?iar, m. sound made by trad*
ing upon dry leaves, ftc &
1;^ 5^3^ murmura, m. a kind of food,
rice pressed flat and eaten niw(so named in ImtltiHw
of the sound which it gives |n diewing> k,
w]/y •iMiMni marmarand^ n. to creak as a
new shoe (an imitative sound). «.
(^g;*^ ^W marmari, f. a sort of pine (Pinu$
devadaru), g,
0^6''""^ 'iAlNM marma-Mthdn, any part of
the body where a wound would be fatal ; on^s ins*
Bide, raw, or sore part. t.
*4^ ifilV marma-gya^ la learned or in-
</*Hy!/* '^^^ »w»w«-«^dt, J telligentman.*.
{*)j^^P^fnarany m. death, dying moments, f.
^3^ nKnx mama, n. to die, to expire, to cease;
(met J to desire vehemently, to set one's heart upon
any thing ; m. dying. «.
JJjf Jtlf murandt a country on the north-
west of Hindastia, now caUed T.«i»g«w» g^
ly •«i^ g<W*i^l murandd kama, a. to
tie, to captivate. muran4»-kar'4dlnS, to entrsnce^ (o
enchant, to captivate. A.
i^jy* n^^i marVfd or maru,ap name of a
strong^nted plant (Artemisia vulgaris i Ocvmm
pUosum, Roxb.). s. -v » »
*^j;lv* ^f^^^dridf m. a pearl ; (met.) ason./J.
^ jj* •ivqini fTMifTvana, a. to cause to he
beaten or killed, marwa^lua, to dismiss a chsigc or
complaint, s. [passionate, k
i^^9i^ iV^i^ marwoAi, affectionate, com-
L
v^
( 681 )
»;
O3 1« muritvatf f. manliness. TirilUy, fbrti-
(ade ; affection, hnmaiiitj, generout/. nmruwai torna,
to oeaae behaving affectionately, a.
i3jj<o mururrafiy humane, generous, a.
fri/* int<ranm^a;i selling (merchandise), cur-
rent, taleaU^ iisnaL a,
*^*^^JL/* ^^^^oh^^y A ^cui» a yentilator. a.
jj|j« murifr, m. passing, elapsing, a passage,
pan, transition, ateniie. a,
jyj^ '^[^XniarorA f. twist, flexion, turn,
?9j« <f^ fnarorjj writhe, conyolution. mo-
ruf'hazt an affected person. A.
)j3J* iT^tfT marorof m. a twisting of the
bowels, pain in the bowels, Sox, gripes. A.
A^JJjy* 'rthpiSgft maror-phaRf f. name of a
plant (HelktereM Isora), the firuit of which Is nsed in
medicine. A.
^J^j^ l^kVtlT marornoy a. to twist, to writhe,
to contort, to distort, to gripe^ to yearn. A.
iSjjj^ 1^^ marori^ f. twisting, contortion,
writhing ; a screw. A.
\^jjcJ((t^ maroUf^m. (v. makar) a kind
^jjA 11O9I maroRfj of marine monster. A.
Vjjj«e mtrona, n. to perambulate, to keep
watch (as the patrol), d.
VjjA 'P^ marohf f. aflTection, kindness, hu-
maaity, compassion, meicj, i^tj. A.
9jjA marwaj m. a mountain near Mecca, a.
^^y^ ^R^l^ ff?iaroAi (also mam^oAi), afiec-
"tionate, merdfnl, compassionate. A.
^jjA marnij related, alleged, told. a.
"^^J^ IT^^ marwaiyaj one dying, one at the
point of death.' «•
S^ marra or marrat, one time or turn, once,
narrolas, once upon a time. a.
\jbya ^[CfT intirAa, m. an orphan ; a peacock, s.
U^ mfTmt<rAa,m.conyolution ; adj. twisted, h,
^j^ >Tt?^ Tnarhatta or marhatta, m. a Mar*
hatta. #.
^^ marhamf m. a plaster, ointment, salve.
MtarAaaiatA, be who lays on a saWe or plaster, wuar
ham-paffi, a plaster, ointment or salre spread upon a
piece of cloth or leather. &
u^jJb^ marhvby terrible, dreadful, a.
^»)^j^ marhunf pawned, pledged, marhuni
wimnai, bound in gratitude, a.
lJI^^ ^[^ mt^rAi, f. a twbt, contortion, writhe,
"convolution. A.
fSj* itA 7nart or marri, f. the plague, pesti-
lence, the cholera morbus. #.
t^j9 maryi, yisible, perceptible, a.
\Jj^ If^ mi«ra,i, f. (▼. muZi) a radish. A.
(>l>^ niaryadt limit, &c. (▼. marjadj Ac.). '«•
^S^jA yAtt maraitkd, twisted, wound up,
bound roand. A.
^j^ ^RT!^ martchf the name of a demon em-
ployed by lUtvana to entice away Sltdg f. pepper
{Piper nigrum). «.
^j* »rttff wuiricAt, If. a ray, a sunbeam ;
^^jg^ infNft marlcktfi m. name of a saint,
"son of Brahmft; one of the seven Hk^itt represented
b^ the seven stars in Ursa Mi^or (7 Un, M«y,); a
niggard, a miser, f .
«^^ irfH^niT marichika, f. the vapour
caUcd mirage. «. {/alak. a,
j^jA mirriMkf m. Mars, called also jalladi
6^^ murxdy desirous, willing ; m. a disciple,
a scholar, a foUower. tt, [stubborn, a.
«Vj<e marid^ rebellions, obstinate, perverse,
i^S>j^ muridif f. scholarship, the state or
period of being a disdple. «.
(ja3 •« martz, tiick, diseased, a.
J>i/B ift^ mariyalj lean, emaciated, much
reduced by sickness. «.
^^/« >r^9T mttr^Za, m. a pea-chick. «•
{S^yj^ murkundi, inverted, topsy-turvy, rf.
Gjpe ^SHI murna, n. to be twisted, to be bent,
turned. A.
j!>^ ^nitf tnaror, f. twist, tarn, contortion.
flMtfof-Ms, an afffected person. A.
)jjU^ irftlT maroroj m. a twisting of the
bowels, gripes. A. [to contort A^
0^jij« inflf^ marorna, a. to twist, to writhe,
c/Jj5* ''^^ wwrori, twisting, convolution ;
a screw or spiral, mofoff aieAfti a screw nail A.
>^ 97 TnurA, m. a head man, a chief, s.
U^ ^VVT marker, lined, headed, covered or
topped (as a drum unth parchment). A.
{*^j^ ^17^ fnarhatif f. lining, heading (of a
dram, &C.). A.
Mi^jf ^^m markna, a. to cover (as a book
with leather, or a drum with parchment), to gild, to
case. A.
tj^j* ^n^ marhtj If. a cottage, a tem-
\!lf^y^^il^fnarhaiyd,} pie. A.
UUlb^ gf^illHI murhiyana, n. to be twisted,
to be writhed. A.
i^Jf mafif f. a border, bank or division be-
tween garden beds or plats in a field ; a bed or plat ;
section of a rice field ; a parterre, d,
Ub V«e HOiMMI mariyana, a. to paste, s.
\j^ maza, m. (for maza, q.v.) taste, flavour, p.
OV)jj<e muzdbanat, sale of com in the field
as it stands, without weighing or measuring, a.
( 682 )
mAjA mvxijy m. temperament, eonstttntion,
complexion, habit of body ; temper, dispoiition. mi-
taj-dant kaowing the temperament. mixajshar\f, a
▼ery respectful term of inquiry respecting a penoa's
health, q. d., " How b your noble or precioui tempera-
ment & mixajgOf a flatterer. mixaJ-goX t flattery.
vuxaj'girt agreeable, raited to the temper or taste, a.
^^^^1^ mizdjif habitoali constitutional ; nice,
"dainty, sqneamith. a, p,
^\y^ mti2^(al0o fnu2afyit\ ni* a jest, a joke.
flMsdl, jetting (with another peraon). a.
^ho muzahim, forbidding^ hindering; m*
an ob«tacle,a prerentiTe, a preventer; adL inconve-
nient, a. [aranoe, impediment, a.
Ch»-J/« muzaJkamat, f. prevention, hin-
^\jQ tnazd^ m. jest* a joke» pleasantry, a.
j\^ mazar, m. and f. a place of Tisitation,
hence a tepnlchre, tomb, graven ehrine. &
&j^ mazart (pL of ejj^), sown fields, &c.
mtaarf, a husbandman, a.
CaP^I^ fnazara*at, cultivated lands, a.
Jf^j^ mazanur (pi. of jy^), psalms, fcc. a.
Cl^^]/^ muzarvalat, f- remedying, curing^
seising or watching for (prey); entering into or
managing aflOdrs. a>
aJbjA mazbala, m. a privy, a necessary, a
dunghill, any place where filth is thrown, a.
jOj« fnazhuvp written, above-mentioned, be-
fore-mentioned. 0. (value. 0.
CJ\^U muzjat, a trifle, a matter of little
uJ|>>U muzaMr^ft ornamented, varnished,
deceitfuL muzaMifif, a deceiver, a cheat, a liar. a.
0^i^j« muzaHrqfatf pi. idle tales; lying
vanities, a. [wages, recompense, p,
^ muzdf m. a reward, premium, salary,
j^^ mazdur, m. a day labourer, a labourer
in general. mendHr-paffif a tax (fonnerly levied) on
day labourers, p,
ijj^^j^ mazdurif f. pay, hire, fare, wages ;
the price of labour, p.
Vj<o mazra (cor. of fjj^^ ^'^O* ^'
fjU mazra\ la field sown or prepared for
aPjU mazra'afj sowing, a corn-field, a.
ej jjie mazrff, sown, cultivated, a.
jflPU muzayar, m. a kind of dish, a saffroned
puUup. a.
^le fmujMUa, purified, cleaned, justified.
"^masaJtH, a purifier, a pnigator. a.
^\^ fitiis^^an (v« mizhgan), the eyelash, p.
jUj« fnizmar, a pipe, a flute, a.
8U^ fiuunno^a, shaking to and fro. a.
^2^ mtt^mttt, chronic, permanent, of loog
continuance, obstinate (mm a disease), a.
j^*J* fTMismur (pi. ^^ mozawir), m. a
psalm, a hymn. a.
«3|jJ« miznad, a traveller's provision bag. a.
jjj<e mtt^xnmnV, m. a knave, a cheat, a liar.
muzawwar, a lie, a falsehood, a.
jjJa fiuuror, m. (for mazdvr) a labourer, p.
B)« maza, m. taste, flavour, any thing agree-
able to the palate or mind. &e.. a tit-bit or horn iwf.
Moso-iiar, also wuue-dSr, savoury, poaseased of SaTour.
lari, t savourineas. p.
fTUuiyaf, excellence; excess, a.
d^iy^ mazld, vu increase, augmentation, ad-
vantage, fliosiif^, to take awigr the dinner, tabk-
doth, kc a. [Ib. p,k
j^Jb>JA maze-dor (v. fnaza^dar), savoury,
J>J^ masSrj intrqiid, bold, atout-heaiied. a.
^J« mtidsafyan, adorned, a.
Vi3^ mnzhda, m. joyful tidings, p,
^oy% mizhgan or muzhgan,{. the eyelashes p,
tjf mizka, f. the eyelash, p,
(jMe mt>, m. copper, mis i zar-andudy (lit.
gilded copper) inunoerity. p, [riven. L
^jMe ^ mti«, land along the high banks of
(jms fTtOM, m. touch. moM-i., to feel. a.
(jms finr mtf, m. pretence, fraud, trick (r.
muk), flMti,m.Cink. a.
Lma ma^a, f. evening. maMO'UJtkairm good
evening. #iii^ foa mofo, morning and evening, s.
Lma ipST mci^a or IV^9T moMa^ m. a wart, a
fleshy excrescence, s.
<3)»>Lm^ masajid (pi. of iSj^*^), mosques, a.
^Lm4 tnaMo/^, a measurer, a geometrician, a.
Ca^Lmio masahat, f. measurement, geometry,
land surveying, a.
«A»>LM<e ffuuoAi^a, m. muUer qua aUa nwUm
tepromrogeritt qutt an^frictu UhidinemaUerUuupUU a,
^^Ums tnosoAi, land surveying, a.
jLm^ iraR ma^ar, m. an emerald. A.
(^^Lm/s fTUMOf, m. mutual contact; eoiius. a.
«3PLM«e mtua^id, assisting, aiding, a.
S«3P\jMe musa'ada, m. favour, assistance;
mutual aid. tu
masafatf f. distance, space, interval, a
mtMo/oAa^, f. adultery, whoring,
debaudiery. a.
^Lm^ musafiVf a traveller, passenger, stranger.
nauqfir-parwar er -noum, one who cherishes travdisn ;
a4j. hospitable, fmuafar, traveUed. a.
k
Lm«
( 683 )
•iT^
9j\J{mA mumfiranaf like a traveller, a. p.
OjiL^ musafarat, {. travelling (in a body);
Jonrnejing; beiDg a stranger, a.
«3U>^LMa mtugfir^Mfl^Of m* & house for the
recepdoQ of tra?e]len, a caniTaiiienu. a. p,
^^yL«i« nttKo/Sri, state of travelling, a.
dA^LiiA fnasdkat, f. avarice, stinginess* a
^i^LiA majaAm (pL of ^^jC^), habitations,
manrioM. «.
(Jq!) Ui« moMAiii (pi. of ^jqCma), the poor. a.
(^Lma fiMUo/ii (pi. of cilLiMa), ways, paths, a.
AM.«a moratn or mtuSmnt, m. a pore (of the
•km)b dncta or canals of the body. a.
masamatf pi. pores of the skin. a.
mtuamaAa^ (also mtMamaAa),m. treat-
ing anj one gently, pardoning ; negligence, a.
^U^e inrrw tiMfan, m. a place where dead
bodies are bnmt ; an evil spirit, a demon. «.
uLma ^^IT^ musmmf a. to cause to steal. «•
«33\.««ie mt/«an£?, an effort, attempt; assaalt,
attack, d.
Ca>>Uw^ ?na«aAa<, measuring, measurement.a.
O^^U»<e ff»tt^9va/, f. equation, evenness,
equality, a.
Oi^jUtf^a musawadat, f. contending for su-
periority, dominion, a.
«^jUm« mtf^awi, equal, parallel, equivalent)
nentral, impartial ; snitable^ conTCnient. «•
sIj^Lmis mttsahalaf negligence, carelessness, a.
JjLma 9Hasayil (pl.of «)lLma), questions; the
precepts of Mu^awimad ; demands, propositions, a.
fiiu«a&^, m. the first cause, musab-
bibu-^-ashdh, the causer of causes, i, e, God. wutiob-
bibi M^» the true cause, God the Almighty, a.
mvsabbitdt, f. hypnotics; opiate
medidnes. a.
i>;f««^ ^raflv^ nuubird, m. a wart, a fleshy
excrescence or swelling. «•
gjii*-<e musabba heptagonal, composed of or
relating to the number seven, ol
Okk^is mast, drunk, intoxicated ; lustful, wan-
ton, proud, p.
nuistqjir, m. a tenant, one who rents
a house, a contractor, a renter, a farmer, a.
mustdjiri, f. renting, farming, hold-
ing or settlement in a farm. a.
^JiiolxMie muidsaly extirpated, ruined, a.
^ULmis muitamin, one who seeks protec-
tion. a. [toxieated. p.
a^ULms mas^afta, intoxicated; like a man in«
^ljLM<e9ia<<ani,f.'intoxicated; lustful, leche-
rous, salacious (woman), p,
mustabidd, solitary, acting alone, a.
mustatir, veiled, concealed, hidden, a.
■tJ^Lig^e mustoin^f excellenty extraordinary,
** praised, laudable, selected, excepted from anycom^
mon rule. a.
mtutajabf acceptable, agreeable.
tauk^SH-d-da^wSi, one whose prayers are accepted, a
muitajmi'* met together, a.
mustahibb, loving, affectionate, a.
mustahsanf virtuous, approved, laud-
able, beautifuL a.
yoif*^ mustahzir, one who is present, or one
who wishes to be present a.
^yif"^ mtutakikt or mustakak^ worthy, de-
serving, having a right to. a.
jjkfi"^ muttahkim or mustahkam, firm, fast,
eatablished, strong. «.
Jj^**^ mugtahUf changed, transmuted, a.
— iSS*** musta^raj, drawn out, extracted, a.
{jcist"^ mustaiUiSf free, liberated, a.
Jt3jL><e muHaddmf perpetual, immemorial;
assiduous, constant in any thing, a.
^(3jL*<e mustacCi, petitioner, suitor, claim,
"ant. a.
^,i3jL^ mustadirf round, spherical, ti^ttj
mntfadir, the drcumference (of a drde). a.
3^1wi^ mttitaraddf returned, restored, a.
gM««^ 9ni«tori,a master artificer, as a mason,
&C., probably from the English "master."
^hjL*^ mustazddf increased ; m. the name of
a kind of verse in whidi every line has a shorter one
annexed to it. a.
^^M.Ixi^e mugtatii, affected with dropsy, one
** who is cravloig drink, a.
Wy>\ViAi.Me mtutatab, good, agreeable, excel-
lent, pore. a.
i3fcViAM.<e mustatUy m. a parallelogram, a.
j^SxL*0/o musta^hir, one who cries for help*
muttaj^aTt aided, assisted, a.
.\jijUiA mtuta'drf any thing borrowed, a.
ffivf^a^t/, one who hastens, a.
mtista'idd, prepared, ready, capable,
able, fit, proper, worthy, nauididdi 'Urn, learned, a.
0>ytLmf musta'ribt one who becomes or af-
fects to be an Arab. a.
9i»u<<a'fi,rebellious,stubbom,6inful.a.
mugta*ft, one who seeks to be ex-
pensed or relieved (from duty); one who resigns (an
office). 0.
( 684 )
«• •••
Ji»iuL<» muita*mal, used, appliel, ftecat>
tomed ; leocmd-hand. a.
i^\m1u»A mustof^aif one who is applied to
for aid or redren. &
mutagbfiialathi, a defendant, a,
musta^^rik or mtutag^rcikf drowned,
immersed (literally or metaphorioallj). a.
•fiju«M«e musUx^^r, one who asks pardon,
penitent a.
^jkLt^ mustaf^ntf rich, independent, satis-
fled, oontentedp pnne-proud. a.
9j\}\n*t*t^ muita^knij/ana, proudly, superci*
lioualy, independently, a. [tiff. a.
i^<j>ji:rw.<e mttff^tjr, m. a complainant, plain-
cMc^i^A mugtafad, received, acquired, bene-
fited, a. [gating, a.
mustitfsir, interrogating, investi-
mustafldj gaining, profiting, acquir-
ing, edified, benefited, a.
(jaAftJu^e mu9taftz, diffused, divulged ; fa-
▼onred, oUiged. a.
ft«y r-* fMutaibah, hateful, detestable* a.
Jj£jL«ie mtMtoA&i/, m. future, the future tense
^ gram.). 9mstd^bal, a front view (of a figure), a.
OUUaIm^ mtf<<a$&t/f^a^ pL future events,
thing* to come. a.
SCm^ mustakirrf remaining firm, constant,
firm, itable. muttaiarr, fixed, firmly settled, a fixed
abode, a.
JSIm^ mustdkilh Stable, firm, durable ; ab-
■olnte, independent, despotic, a.
^r^<c mtistalim, right, straight, standing
' erect, faithful, loyal, resolute, a.
^K.r^ ^imM mustahf m. a kind of fragrant
grass {Cypenu rotunduij ; a sort of poison. «.
,.*\- ^ nav 9}UM^aft, m. and f. the head, the
skull ; the forehead (particularly of an elephant) ; the
top of any thing. $»
<%rr ^nStPiA ma$takxf of or relating to the
"head. f. [ciliated, a,
jUliM^ mustamaly soothed, persuaded, con-
mustamidd, asking assistance, a*
I miMfamtrr, firm, constant, durable, per-
serering. a. [perform any thing), a,
l^Vjh" rr^ tnustamsahy bound or pledged (to
nC -^ mustami', a Ibtener, a hearer, a.
t>'^t*^r -» mustamandf poor, wretched, afflicted ;
a complainant ; an accuser, p.
<j^ja»S».M>e mustamanddna, wretchedly, like a
poor unhappy IndiTlduaL p.
mustanad, supported (by any thing).
wuuianid, one who leans on, and supports himself {by
anything), a. [gigantic. «L
mtutandaj strong-bodied ; powerfaU
'•L^ mugtatgibj worthy, fitting, de-
senrmg, meriting; m. an author, eanse. a.
tnastur, covered, concealed, veiled, a*
^\jyim^fnasturai, women (of theAarant). a*
SjjSiM<e maitura,f. a chaste woman, a,
g^yuM^e fiuufiiri, f. privacy, retirement, a.
^^LyyiA miMfat«/t, paying or receiving in full
*7a debt) ;ni. a head dcrk, an auditor. wuutaa/i-garL
I. derkship, audit a.
Jy^MMS l|U^ mof^tiZ, m. mast of a ship, e,
^jlwM mastauUf overcoming, subduing, fcik-
**ing possession of, surmounting, a.
mtutami, equal, straight, direct, a.
mustahlik, ruinous, destructive, a.
,Xm«io mcuiif f. drunkenness, intoxication;
^lust, wantonness, p.
[^mCm^ mastlsoj half-caste ; tlio offspring of a
European lather and Indian mother (the word is Por-
tuguese).
^^^jCLm^ mugtaiminy prosperous, secure, a.
•)d^ masjid or magady f. a mosque, a
temple, a.
jcjj^ tnagidiy relating to a mosque, a.
^^ fnusajja% rhythmical (speech) ; harmo-
nious or measured (periods), a.
Jj^ musajjaly proved, authenticated and
sealed by a Judge, a.
i!y^*^ ma^wdy adored, worshipped, a.
^ mash, m. wiping, washing, cleaning ;
anointing; perambulating, trsTelling. a.
mashur, fascinated, enchanted, a.
mashuky worn, brayed, bruised, a,
vM-« masihf ni« changing, metamorphosing
^rom a superior to an inferior shape. wuuMk ktma^n,
to be changed, to be metamorphosed into an inferior
shape, as from man to beast, a.
mtuakhkhar^ taken, subdued, a.
ma*Mflraffi,f. f^^ j^Uefy.o.*,
nuiskharif f. J
masMi^ray m. a droll, a jester, a but
Voon, a fool, a laughing-stock, a.
(v»(XwrfO mitsaddcUy composed of six ; m. a kind
of verse consisting of six lines ; a hexagon, a.
%t>rr^ masdudy shut, obstructed, closed, a,
\jbt3u*-o ifftnrR masi-dhdny m. 1m. an ink-
asi-dhdnly fJ stand.
nftnn^
fm
joy.
misrit^ mized^ mingled* $•
masarratf t gladness, cheerfnlness^
a. [u revereiioe, exoellence, &c. t.
misrajt, a title given to BrahmanSi
musrif, prodigal, extrayagant. a.
^J^jm09 inrt?A matranffi, f. a kind of pnlse
"fried. <•
jlj^«M« masrur, glad, cheerful, exalting, gaj,
delighted* pleaied. masritri, gladness, && a.
Ji5^«M« masruft, stolen, robbed, sarreptitious
(fem. masrSta). a. [plain, a.
Aixif musaUahy level, even ; (sub.) an open
jUiM^e mistar, f. a board ruled with threads
for marking paper preparatory to writing; a mler;
aline, a.
jjVi^#i<e fiiaJttir, written, expressed, before-
mentioned, delineated, abo^e-spedfied. a.
OV^lxiMie moffurat, things aforesaid, &c. a*
«\iuM«e miu^ad, ^ happy, fortunate, propitious,
dyi^**^ma8*ud,j^ august, a.
LLm^o mos^je, plaee of falling. nuu^atfHr-^rSM,
one's birthplace, native country, a.
v^i,o#irie mi^^o^Ao/^ roofed, ceiled in. a.
ciJL.«e irev masakf m. a gnat. «.
\CiM4e musahha^ m. muzzle used to prevent
oxen from eating gndn. a.
^Km.4 T9Vt«l muskany f. a smile or grin, a
kind of laugh without opening the mouth. K
U\Cwma ^fl^lHI muskana, n. to smile, to grin.
maakana^ a. to tear, rend, split, burst K
^^tJwe muskufh grinning» smiling, d*
\*mm muskir, inebriating, intoxicating, a.
CLAjiL^ mutkurat, grinning, smiling, d.
U|^C«*ie ^^^ilHI mushuranaf n. to smile, to
gnn, to smirk, h.
i£j^\jiimA WSPpxIUS tnuskurahatf\t smiling,
^^AjiL^ ^flfU^ muskura,i, j grinning,
smirking, laoghing. A.
Up^jiMe mois-kamd, a. to touch, a, k.
^^^Cm4 maskan, m. a dwelling, habitation.
musakkin, anodyne, a. [rent, burst. A.
\jiL*je vnivsn masaknd, n. to be torn, split,
Cp»)jiLi>e fntifaAAina^, f. anodynes or seda-
tives, medicines alleviating pain. a.
C»jiwo maskanat, f. humility, poverty,
misery, a.
^^yLmi^ moikvnj inhabited, habitable, a*
dX^mA masha, m. butter (especially fresh), p.
i^^j^r-^ miskxtif poor, miserable, humble,
wretched, indigent ; name of a HindustinI poet (of
l>vUi1> 0.
( 686 ) ^
^^aXmma MM^ini, £ poverty, indigence, a.
jXm«« misgar, a coppersmith, a brazier, p.
LT^*^ 9^9 ^wali m. a wooden pestle, a club.
miMo/ £iAar baratJiS, to rain Tery heavily, or as we say
in the vulgate, *' to rain cats and dogs.'^ s.
CIaI-*"** maSfOlat, a question, proposition, an
action, a thing, a. [mour. a.
Xmis musaUah, armed for war, clad in ar-
j^M^e 97uu2a^ a slaughter-house, shambles, a.
JimoLmo mtudUalf concatenated, successive,
linked, chained, a.
ULiie muiallaty conquered, subdued; con-
queat mutalUt> m* a govenior, ruler, a.
^i^AL><e madak, m. a way, path, track, an in-
stitution, regulation, rule of conduct a.
JUma muslim^ a Musalman, a believer in and
foUower of the Mu^amwutdan faith ; name of a famous
martyr, the nephew of 'JU the son-in-law and fourth
successor of Mu^munad'. '* The deaths of Muslm and
his sons Muhammad and Ibrahim form the subject of a
very beautiful elesy by Mitkin of Delhi, one of the
best specimens of poetiy in the Hindilst&nl lan-
gnage.*'---(Binning). mauaUam, keeping safe, preserv-
uig in liberty; complete, sound, safe, entire, whole;
free, exempted from. a.
^\Juma rmtsaltnan (v. muslim)^ m. a true be-
liever, a Mu^mmadaiu **Dr. Gilchrist expresses his
doubts regarding the legitimacy of this word, and in-
clines to deem it an Indian fabrication. This is not
the case. The word is not properly Arabic, nor is it
known to the Arabs; but it is generally used by Per-
sians and Turks, and may be met with m some of the
best Persian authors, Sa'dl, Kashif I, Sec"— (Binning)ui.
^VJLmm mus€dmanty f. the Mukammadan re-
liffion: (vulg.) dnmmcision; (in India) a female
Bfusalroftn; a^. of or relating to the religion of Jtfa*
^ionmad, a.
UJUm^ ira9^ niatalndf a. to bruise, to crush, s.
w^^ILma madiibf seized, snatched away ;
spoiled, stripped, a.
cl3j]LMe97uu/uA, beaten; trodden; inserted, a.
JjLMe nuululy consumptive, a.
aLma mada (properly sRa«,a2a), m. question^
proposition, a precept of Muhammad ; a point of law. a.
mutammdy called, denominated, a.
musammai, f. (v. musammg),
mtrniar, m. destruction, ruin ; mischief
to crops committed by cattle ; a nail, peg. pin. mlt-
mar karna, a. to rase, to destroy, mismar ho-jSnS, to
Call into ruin. a.
g^v»AM« mismari, ruination, destruction, a. A.
\j\i,niMi»s innranfl masnuuanay n. to suppress
one's sentiments from fear, to be mealy mouthed { (ia
Dakh.) nmswttuand, to breathe hard. a.
mutamman, made fat, &ttened. cu
fcj»i<»<e fnaimu\ heard, audible. a<
i>iMi*
(
1)'
A^«MM« maimvm, poisoned; injorsd or in-
fected bj poboa (meat), a.
J,*^ mutammq, named, denomimtad, cnti-
**tled; aboYe-mentioiied. a.
mtf^tnn, old, aged, advanced in years, a.
iT^R masatif m. a medicinal fruit {Ser*
raiula antkelmintica). «•
^;«ma ftnnf muafii 8 soil mixed of day and
eand. A.
Uum^ fimT mifna, n. to be groand or pulve-
rized. A.
iXImm* masnadf f. a thronei a large cushion,
a prop^ a chair. wtanad-iUshin, a reigning prince, a.
ifuifiad-ara, adorning the throne, t.«.
a king. a. p. Inad. a. A.
(^Jju««e maMnadt, of or relating to the mas-
^^jlpUM^ fUMnvn, legal, adopted into use; me-
ritorious; drcumcised. a. [Sec. o.
(CjJLmma masnatvi (for lT^aJU^ q- ▼•)> ^ po^ro,
d^l^AM^o mtsiz^aA, f. a stick used by the na-
tives, a tooth-brash, a.
tdy^f tnusanmfada or maswada, m. a sketch
or rough draft of a letter* &c a.
jy^ ^'T^ fnasur, f. a kind of pulse (JSrvum
kirstUum or Ciur Utu). «.
i^jy*^ ^(^ iiM»iirt, If. a kind of small-
l^^^M^ 1^[fl[^ ffuuicrtya, j pox. s»
^Jjy*^ 'V^JP ma^ra, m. the gums (of the
teeth). Il
\iay»^ inftVT miuota^ twisted; grieved, af-
flicted; nu affliction, remone, regret, A.
\jiMtjMi<e inNnfl ffuuosna, a* to twist; to
•qneeie, wring ; n. to be grieved or vexed, k,
iJjf*^ ^VlRpA ttursoAri or moitAri, f. curtains
(of a bed} made of very fine gaote, generally green, and
commonly called ** mosquito curtains,** thev sole use
being to keep out the moequitoea dnring the night, s.
Ji|M>ie mufhilf aperient, purgative^ laxative, a.
^^^ mm, made of copper, p.
^^hmm 1M( min or ftmrf) misfi, f. a powder
"with which they tinge the teeth of a black coloar
(made of vitriol, &c.) ; t^. t made of vetches, eiiri-
dan. a box of gold, Sec. for holding wdtu sHti, t fennel,
ftc. (v.arftia). A.
^ymt% wH nuLsif {• ink. s.
jVlb^\ju«« ifFimr masyadhar, an inkstand, s.
mank, 1 the Messiah, Christ our
nuunha. I Lord. a.
686 )
He
^
manAa,t,1 Christ-like, of or rekdng
man/li, J to theMe8siah,Chri8tian ;
"t office or worits of the Messiah, a.
^^jjum* Of^n^H mui-idn, a box of gold or
sihrer, &e. for holding eiiti. A. jx [a jooni^. a
fnanr, going, walking, proceeding oa
vi^ maten, f. pi. hair or down on the
upper lip which appears in eariy youth. A.
Ijws infhf nuisin or mtm, m. a vetch,
pulse A. [mm MtUatUtiwmm), k.
>nrt«n masind or minna, f. linseed {1a-
(jM« flni muA, m. fraud, trick, deceptioDi
pretence, diam ; stratagem ; envy, j;
(jM« in{f nuKhf m. a mosquito, s.
^LIa mushabihf resemblance, picture, simi-
litude; probability; like. sMcsAaMA bUd, compared
with it a.
Ca^Uu mtaAa^aAat, f.1 rimiIitnde,likeDefl6,
8^\JLa mushabaka, m. J conformity, resem-
blance; probability, a. [reriliog. a
mtaAaiamaf, f. reproachingyabasing,
j%Mtf« muskar, signified, indicated, mutkams
ikUhi, abovementioned, aforesaid, a.
(^\^ mti«/iartA,m. a comrade, an associate,
a partner, partaker, a,
CjiXLtt musharakatf f. community, societj,
assodation, partnership, a.
(jCJoLl^ mashatagt, f. the business of a
SMuAdlo, or tirewoman, kc a.
sj^liU mashata, f. a waiting maid, a woman
who combs hair, a bride dresser; a woman wboBito
or concerts marriages, a go-between, a.
S|^iJU imt9fid*araf m. contending, or excel-
ling in poetry ; lying or sleeping together nnder osc
coverlid; a meeting of poets, a. [veisatioo. a
8^\i^ mushafahop oral communication, coo-
^\i^ vuuhshai, m. a practiser, a proficient;
a4]. well-versed or -practised, a.
^JUU niaskshdfi, through practice. c*h*
A^lie mashanif m. the smell, the sensoriim of
smell, sense of smeUiqg. «.
OjjLSUiniiMafiNira^, f. counsel, delibentiosy
consultation, a.
SiX^LLe mttf^oAada, m. sight, vision ; ocular
demonstration. suMAiAarfopA., a. to look at, to eoa
template, to view. a.
S^ll« mu^AoAara, m. bargaining, settling
or hiring by the month ; monthly sahiry, psj. wigsa a
^iLe mashahtr (pi. ofj^^i*), those who
are renowned or distinguished, a.
^^\rfl^ mashd,ii^(^f\. irreg. of 2hS>>)> old men ;
noly persons, dervises, adorers. &
( 687 )
-1?*
9j\jS\i^ ifuuAa»t£|a*M» in the maDner of
holy men. a,p, . [P^^* J^
^\i^ fnaska,i^^ f. holinesB, sanctity,
kZ*m>\J^ muskaya'at, the following of loroe
gnide or leader la religiooi matten. a.
%Z*fiS\JL^ mushayi^aU f. the ceremonjof aocom-
penyiag a viattor, on his departure, to the door of the
nome ; a mark of respect ahewn only to one of gupe-
riornuik. & [forated. a.
iJiXxLm mnskahbak, latticed, grated, per-
* - muihabbahf assimilated, like. a.
mushtf f. the fist, a blow with the
flit, a handfoL p.
jfwv mushitf stolen, robbed, pilfered. «.
^wuM« mushtakf full of desire, desirous, wish-
ing, longing (to see a penon). a.
9J^j^sJL% muihtaiMna, with a great desire (of
teeing one), a,
,|Ci.>e mushtabihf obscure, ambiguous, a,
^d)j7.wi<e mMshtarikfin. a partner, an associate,
an aooompllee. mmihtarak, held In common, a.
^fL^ mtuhtarif f. buying ; m. a purchaser;
the planet Jnpiter. a. [poglllflt. p,
mJ!^ mushi'Zan, m. a boxer, a bruiser, a
Jj^JLi^ fiittsAl-«ant, f. boxing, the pugilistic
**art. p. [fire. flNuJUo**/, grey-haired, a.
miuikta'aly inflamed, kindled, set on
mufhtd^ derived (as one word from
another ; deriTatlTe. a.
)t?,MKe mushiamU, comprehending^ contain-
ing, eonprlaing. 4b
mushtahir, a proclaimed mushtahar,
prodaimed, celehrated, iSunons. a.
mushtahi, longingfdesiring, wishing.a.
*** ' mushtahiyat, f. provocations,
tiphrodiHaea, a,
jtLm mushiiy fine silk cloth, or a garment
made thereof; a handlU, a anaD nvmher or qnantity.
mu$hiu$ tta^, a handful of dnct jk
n mushtf m. theft, robbery. A.
HT fnashtf f. silence* nuuht mama.
M*
••?*
M*
» *
« *
to remain tilent A.
JUU ftnr Mis^.^y sweet, sogary. «<
«* .19*
tt)
jnjV) fiii<<A/a-ff»iaAft, f. or-mu«A-
Ut m. thumping and pulling, hosing, fliticnira. «.
^* ~ fvirni muA^ann, m. sauce, seasoning.
gravj; a mixture of augar and adds eaten with
nee. &c t.
jV»xl<e IJfinil fntMAfmar, m. a pilferer, a
robher. muktm&r htr btdfkmS, to rft iHth the koeea
held up bj daaping the aimi round thenu «.
9*
^. mtuhfi, f. the fist, the closed hand $
"stealing, pilfering. #.
•^iSoAjLtl^ jvhnv mushtlrbandh, m. one who
clenches the flat. «. |l [boxing. «•
OUjuLl^ i|4hnw miMAii-pa<,m. pummelling,
^a^At^lS.^ giRSfir m«M;i-mti«Afi, fist to fist,
flsticoA. f.
muihajjar, m. a kind of silk cloth.
flMuV^i •hounding in trees, a,
^aJcT^ mu^Aaiiliat, certain, ascertamed,
stipulated ; a fine, an amercement, a.
^JL• mushaddad, strengthened ; (applied to
a letter that is doubled or marked with the sjmbol
tatkdidy a.
filW mtsAr or mishaVf adj. mixed, blended,
mingled ; m. mizing. mixture ; a title of Brfthmans,
who were brought to India from Shakadmphy Kris^^na
in order to cure the leprosy of his 'son Skkmba;
also a title of Brihmans from Maithal, &&; a HindO
phjsidan ; a respectable person, s.
^j^ nuuhraby m. place of drinking ; im-
bibing ; sect, religion ; nature, temper, humour, a.
9Jj£tffna8hraha,ti dining-room, a parlour, a.
O^^ ftfsm mi$hrit, mixed, mingled, added ;
respected, respectable. #.
-^j^fititfAarraA, explained, commented upon ;
meat cut into small ineces. a.
immijiisi musharrafy exalted, ennobled ; orna-
mented, musktif, an examiner, inspector, observer ;
near, appeoadiittg, impending, a.
jU^ mashrii, m. the east, fnashriiain,
(du.) the east and west htfdu-l^mashri^Mn or iffirt/
•MrmloM, as far as east is from west. a.
^Jy^ «RaMrt(i, eastern, oriental, a.
Kij^:^ mushrik, m. an infidel, an idolater, a
polytheist. «iMJbirral; common (to many), a.
^ji^ ^twn miihraih >»• mixing, uniting;
addition. «. [fried. $
sS^j^ <nTl^ mojA-rati^i, f. a kind of pulse
j^ ma<Artt, m. a kind of silk cloth (v.
auMftHr> a.
moArvb^ drunk, imbibed, potable, a.
iTUU&rifA, explained, illustrated, com-
mented upon ; aboTe-mentioned. a.
\>jjiU matkrihaii^ agreeably to the expla-
natioB, drcnmstantlaDy. a.
l^jf^U ma<Ar«;, 1 agreed upon, stipulated ;
^jjiLe mashrufij (sub.) a settled revenue
"often per cent, allowed to the sosiimfdrf. a.
fjj^ tnathrv^j initiated, begun, commenced ;
Iml, just, prescribed bv law ; ro. a kind of doth made
of silk and cotton mixed (dressed In which it is lawful
for Musalming to pray, that not being allowed iu doth
entlrdy of silk), a.
^ ( 688 )
\mJLa musk'a, mixed, as common property, so
that the ihares cannot be diatinguiihed. a.
* ' mushabidAm. a coDJurer, a jog-
^ f musha*biZf J gler. a*
mush'ir, signifying, denoting, indicating,
bearing the marks ot nuuk^ar or mistfar, anj one of
the Are senaea. a.
ijfJLo mash^araj m. a place where poets meet
to read their Tenes, &c a.
JjcIa mash'al, f. ^m. a torch, flambeaa,
iXxLiC mash^ala, m J lanthem, mask'ala"
dart torchbearer. a.
^Jf^**^ fnasValchi, m. a torchbearer. a. L
JiuU mushj^ly busiedj employed, a.
dikLA mash^ala, m. employment, pastime j
a tnmult, a crowd, o.
J^cIa mash^jliulf employed, occupied^ busy,
diligent, anxious, a.
diyJL/^ mash^ulaf m. employment, occupor
tion, pastime, busineis. a,
t^y^i^ maslt(^juli, f. the being employed,
*'the state of being in office, a.
^Jfl^ mushfih, kind, shewing favour, condol-
ing, mercifuL a.
«6\a£1« tnushfitana, favourably, kindly, a.
^jLf nuuhiiy f. piercing suddenly with a
spear; striking with Yelodty; beating, lashinff, tear-
ing ; combing ; drawing (a garment, thing, &c.) every
way in order to stretch it ; eating of the best parts (of
forage, Ac); (a man) galled between the thighs ; tall,
slender (girl) ; <met) an example, copy to wnte after,
exerdse, practice, usage, use. a
^\SJLa mush^abf f. a large shallow vessel,
in which bread is kneaded, t. [toil. a.
mashayi^t, m. trouble, labour, pains,
fluis&jti, acquired by practice, a.
nuuhh, f. a leather bag, especially for
carrying water, a water^bag; the Eastern bagpipe:
this instrument has no drone, but simply a goat-skin
bag with a mouthpiece and dianter: the latter ii
sometimes composed of two pipes Joined together like
a double flageolet. This instrument seems to be known
all over the Bast: the Persians caU it nai-ambana,
and the Arabs tmmmdra bil-^rba, muthk (in An-
bic misk\, m. musk, mushk'bitr, dimising musk,
scented like musk i (met.) a mistreas'a locl£ mmhk
hilli or flii«A^ frt/a,o, a civet-cat, the animal from which
is obtained the pexfnme called mibSd, or, vulgo, jawad.
mushk'fSm, musk-coloored ; (met) the locks of a mis-
tress, p,
cilS> Wf9 moihak, m. a gnat, a mosquito, s,
l£JL1« IJpBSir mushkf m. scrotum, testicle. «.
^J^JLc mmhkil, difficult, intricate, hard, pain-
ful ; a difficulty, nmthkil-ptuemdt one who deliffhts in
difficulties. muthkU-lnuhd, a diiperser of diflkulties
miuhkil'gui^ or -^VS^Sr, difficult to pass, a
^jl^ mushakkal, well-shaped, handsome, a.
I
^ICle mushkiiat, pL things difficult a,
jtfJ^A maslikur, praised, laudable, agreeable,
rewarded, thanked. a«
g^^UU nuuhhurtf f. reward, thanking, a.
f^j^JL^ miuhhuk, doubtful, uncertain, pro-
blematical, a.
musfi?df dark bay approaching to black
(colour of a hone), p.
lj»fJL% tnashkiza, m. a small leather bottle, p.
(^iCSU tMuhkin, musky,dark, of a sable ha&p.
Ul^^^juJU ya|l|i^CMl mmfiken-ckarkatn
or "bandknS, a. to pinion, to tie the hands behind tht
back. A.
J>^ m9 fnuskal, m . a club, a mace, a pestle, s,
J^Ll^ mashlul, paralytic, a.
i}^JLf mashmul, comprehended, contaiiied,
surrounded, a.
m^JLa mashmumf sweet-smelling, odoriferoiUy
fragrant, perfumed, a,
C0>jyJLf mashtvaratf f.1 oonnse],con8altatio0|
^jy^ mashmara, m. J advice, a.
{JayLf mushawtvashf dbturbed, confosed, is-
tricate ; distressed, uneasy, perplexed, a.
S^i*i» maskhadf a burying-place, especialljfor
martyrs ; name of a Persian dty, formerly TH, s.
iSjx^ ^^^WV^ ffKuh'hari or ^nashahti, f. mos-
quito cnrtalna. «. [dear, manifeit <•
^^^JLo mashhud, attested* proved, evinced,
j^X^ )n<»AAur, 1 celebrated, published, di-
Bj^^jLe nuuhhurafj . vulged,ooiisp]CttOttB, fa-
mous. flmuAAfir hd, it Is related, it Is a correot re-
port, mathhurote 4/S|^» (& person or thing) celebnicd
throughout the world, a.
finift or fvnit mUkl, f. spikenard {F(de-
rUma jaiammut) ; a sort of fennel {Jnethm p»M-
riiem); common anise, s.
* J(^ mashl, f. ink ; the stalk of the ^j(^
iamHet tristis, «.
fnashtf m. walking, going, a.
tf masKiyat or mashi,aty f. power or
will, pleasure ; the wttl of God, fate, streogth. s>
dS^T'^ mashl^fiit or mashyaHfi^t, seniorB,
elders, old men; princes, president!; doctoFS, Ug^
priesta! this is an irregnkr or lednndaat plnata
thaikiif like mashaJl^ a.
mushtr, m. a counsellor, a senator, su'"
tkhr i jiftaif, a privy counsellor, a,
{j}^ mushtn, villainous, worthless, mwhat^
yan, stately, dignified. ^ [patiouie. «.
CJjAto^ mu$abarat, patient, or enduring «itb
k^^k^liA^e miuahibf m. a companion, fKeuoi
favourite, aide-de-camp, courtier, o.
Uft.
( 689 )
La*o
musahdbatf^f. companionship, so-
musahibtf J cieiy, familiar inter-
"ooune, oommunion. a,
uA^Laa masahif (pK of \^^^), bookB,
CJj^\*ai9 mtuadarat, op pression, spoliation, a.
cHaP^^La^ musara^at, wrestling; a contest, a,
c^liA4 masdrif (pi. of i^^Jj^of), expenses,
diibiinemeiiti; changes, Tidnitudef. a.
<^\dA« fuifa/fy f. a field of battle, the ranks
of an army. a.
A^Lo^ musafoAa, m. shaking hands, a.
JLof masalih^ m. (pi. of d^^*^^) affairs ;
^ hoQOor. g1oi7» employments ; materials, mofdla^ (in
Hind.) condiments, drngf, 8pioes» seasoning. fliaf4-
2a^ J or -4dlna, to season, a.
d<i^\diAie miualahat, f.1 reconciliation^ paci-
wLais musalaka. m. J fication* mviaZoAa-
JL, to reconcile, a.
L;^JLa« ma8a,ib (pL of (JlAjuUdue), afflictions,
calamitici. a. [tern, a-
^U«a^ snu^aij^, f. a lamp, a torch, a lan-
musahbary aloes (the drug merely), a.
mashaff mishaf, or mushaf, m. a yo-
lome, a book, a page ; the ^ran, as ** the book " par
excellence. & [Ing. a.
J^
ffiashub, accompanied, aocompanj-
miidai, a proof of veracity, a.
juMOM masdavy m. source, origin, spring,
theme; the infinitive or nonn of action; a place, a.
tjjStAA masda^i, of or relating to the source,
or to the inflnitive (in gram.), a.
fS^of musaddfj troublesome, annoying, a.
^uwo^ musaddi^f a Terifier, an affirmer. mu-
foddd^, Yerifled, substantiated, attested, a,
j^StAf mofdury 1 issued, derived, deriva-
lij^di^A^ masdurayi tive. a.
mtfr, m. Egypt, also Cairo* the capital
of Egypt, any large city. a.
mttJtrr, one who perseveres or insists;
•4. obstinate, unflinching, a.
L^aMAAfniira', Im. a hemistich, a line (in
mtuarra'f f poetry); leaf of a folding-
Hy^i^ mUra^a, J door. a.
i^^jj/OA muiriff prodigal, nuifrafy m. expense,
diSsbnrsement, cost, charge, a.
cj triA^ masru* prostrated ; epileptic, or seized
with epilepsy, a,
(^j w«uemafruf,expended,employed; turned,
clufflged, declinable. «.
x^yt^ ififtri, adj. of or relating to Egypt ;
f . sugar-candy ; m. an Egyptian, a.
AjLifi^Q^e mastaba, an inn or caravanserai for
the reception of strangers, a.
^^^Ua-a^ mustafa, chosen, selected ; m. one of
** the titles of Ifu^msuul. a.
(^ ".iftHi mastaki, f. (Gr. ^acrrixfi) mastichc
**(the resin of the Piftactatot^iseiM). g.
^ja«a^ mtMjPa/oA, idiomatic, metaphoric; an
^ idiom, a phrase, a.
OW^**^* mi/JteZfl^/, pi. idiomatic expres-
sions, &C. 0. [tifled. a.
U^a^ mujo^a, clean, pure, transparent; jus-
iJftrfA^ mu^, any thing used in polishing, a.
^ILa^ mii$a/a,1 a polisher, any instrument
4lft4A« miikalaf) with which a thing is po-
lished, a.
m
J^S^oe mastul, polished, furbished, a.
^La^ tntuaUd, m. a carpet to pray on. a.
i«ae mia/i^, m. one who rectifies, a mediator.
^padfier, adviser, reformer, a.
mculahat, f. an action, occupation ;
expediency, the best thing to be done ; counsel, ad-
vice, mof la^'k^ a. to consult, to combine, a.
U^'^^ maslahatd or maslahataHy advisedly^
wiiely. a,
u.'jLdM madub, crucified, suspended, a.
^Loa musaUi, holy, righteous. musaUay a
spot near Shiris, odebrated by jpqfyf for its rosy
bowers, a. [mined, a.
^s»flue ffiufammam, fixed, concluded, deter-
«*.^^ ffiusanna*, factitious, artificial, a.
• •
musannif, m. a composer, an author.
nm§<mnaf, composed; a composition, a.
musannafat, books, works, compo-
sitions. 0.
eyuos mamu\ formed, created, made, pre-
pared ; artificial ; an invention, contrivance, a.
nuunu'dtf pi. inventions, contri-
vances, works of skill, a.
^y*^A mofnic't, artificial, fictitious, a.
jyOA mtiiamwir, m. a painter, sculptor;
forming, figuring, mufawwar, a paintiog^ a picture, a.
\Jjy^^ musarvniriy f. the art of painting, a.
^2}y^^ maMn, guarded, kept in safety, a,
Ouirt<e munbat, f. a misfortune, disaster,
afllict&on. adversity, evU, misery, ilL nutfibat i nSga-
hanit an unlooked-for disaster or affliction, amiloal-
xadot struck with misfortune, &c a.
OdUflua muzaddatf opposition, antipathy, a.
■p'jLm mvzarib, a factor, a manager, a.
2y
( 680 )
^
iJ^UiU muzaraba, m. a battle, oonfliot, com-
bat ; a partnership of stock on the one hand, and la-
boar or management on the other. A.
cjUo^ muzdri', m. the aorist (in gram); adj.
resembling, similar to. a. Qtlied. a,
muzd'af, doubled, increased* multi-
tnuzaff annexed, added; related;
(sub.) a noan placed in construction; one who is
Joined to others with whom he has no natural oonneo-
tion. muafqf Uaihi, the noun governed, a.
OliUa/e muzafdt, pi. things annexed, ap-
pendages, a.
(jry«UA^ mazdmin (pi. of (jj<<^), the con-
tents of a book (epistle, be.), a.
siAiiA muzdyaia, m. penary, necessity, dis-
tress, porerty; moment, consequence, significance.
kttchh miq;ayaf:a noAtil, it is of no consequence, a.
lo^x^ mazbutf strong ; possessed, occupied,
restrained, moderated, a.
^^^juoe niazbuS, f. strength, firmness, dura-
"bility.^ a. [tioos. a.
ut3l^^^ mizhdkf laughing, merry, face-
>\ ^««a^ muzAtAf ridicalous, droll, laughable, a.
muzhikdt, pi. jests, jokes, funny
sajings or doings, a. •
Mfi^ mazhaka, m. humour, fun» drollery,
a pun, bon mot. a
miurtrr, pernicious, hurtful, a.
^\j0ifmizrdb, a musical plectrum or bow. a.
^j^ fnazarrat, f. detriment, damage, in-
jury, a.
mtfffarr, rendered desperate, afflicted, a.
mvztarihj agitated, disturbed, af-
flicted, chagrined, anxious, uneasy, a,
&>bjLvA^ tnuztaribdna, in a state of agitation
or anzietj ; confusedly, a.
«juM muzglia, m. a lump of flesh ; a glutton,
an ill-bred person, a.
jU^dbe mizmdr, a large plain or place for exer-
cise, a race-course, downs, a.
Jj^**'*'* mvzmahiU, disappearing, Tanished. a.
M4a« muzmir, conceiving, imagining, mtiz-
mor, concealed, imagined, conceived in the mind ; (in
gram.) the antecedent, a.
ikti^iAfO mazmazuy m. washing or rinsing out
the mouth, a. [of poem. a.
^j^to^ muzamman, contained, inserted, a kind
AtH^ nuLzmum, added, joined, accumulated;
(a letter) marked with the vowel-point ffomma or peth
f . e. the short u\ a.
^jv^ mazMunf m. senee, signification, pur-
port; contents (of a letter or book). &
j^^M mafir, becoming acrid, prickiog lie
tongue (wine or milk), a.
^^a« 9na2;a, lit. it is past." tnaza md sioza,
""let bygones be bygones •," (in HiniL) **J9 hS4 m
hUtO. a.
IIl* matdt m. favour, protection, a.
^Uxe mutdbik, conformable, eqaal, corre-
sponding, suitable, agreeable to. a.
C^5)\ixo mufdbatat, f. conformity, eqnslily. a.
&lixe mutUy obedient; obeyed, a.
l-.JUm matdlib (pi. of v_,AU^^^ demuds,
requisitions, desiderata, a.
ftjJUM mt^foZa&a, a demand, asking,exac(ii)g.ff.
«iJUa<e mutala^a^ m. contemplation, considfr'
ration ; reaiUng, study, tu^ale^a it., to read, itsdj,
peruse, a. [tkn. &
S^Ueiie fUtttaAara, purifying, cleansing, abln-
au>Ua^ mutdyaba, sport, joking, pleasantry, a.
2^04 twaj&aA^y m. a place for cooking; i
kitchen. OTf(*att> s oookiag utenslL a.
^JP^^ ma^KhXf culinary ; s. a cook. $.
^^Ixa matba% a printing-office, a.
JljJa^ mutabbak, multiplied, doubled, a.
^^jJa^ 7waf&5A^. cooked, dressed, a.
f^AJa^ TTkiX^tt', agreeable, acceptable, wortfaj,
laudable ; natural, innate, a.
^J^ mutrib, a musician, singer, miDitreL a>
f3j)a«« mi/tri^i, f. the life or art of a musician;
minstrelsy, music» singing, a.
djioic muttaridf flowing, current \ prosperon^
muttaradt universal; to be constantly obwrrcd(tti
rule or law), a. [('uh.) an iniSdd. «•
T-JJ^ ^ff^P^} rejected, dejected, sbjected;
OV»-j jk^ frMtrukdt, pi. things rejected, fl*
AyJn^ maium^ food, any thing eatable, a.
OUytla^ mafumdt, pi. things eatable, a*
^^^^yila^ mat^un, reproached ; accursed, a*
^Ua^fntitoZ/a, gilt, gilded, covered with goU-^
Uy^iVfce mafio^, m. a question, petition, inten-
tion, wish, desire; purpose, meaning, an ol^Mt «
pursuit; substance or purport of any writiqSi &£.;
stricken with pestilence, a.
«Ua^ matWy m. the place of rising, the ant;
the first couplet of a ^ftocal or ode. tu
quaint. mu^atV-h^i^nren.)
jUxe mutlak, absolute, universal, principsi,
supreme ; wholly, at all at all ; not in the lesit, nefff,
entirely, altogether, malto^j-'iiida, £ree, ginivUK
reins, a.
Jk. (
151W« muUakoQf absolutely, not at all. a.
«SUa^ mutaUaka. f. a divorced woman, a.
c^^lia^ matiib, demanded, required, neces-
M17, wanted, a.
^Ja^ mutmahf a butt for archers, a.
aJsa mtftma', a thing desired or wished for. a*
^>;>>Vi« 9iiii^ma,uin, quiet, secure, tranquil, a.
^ji^ muUivjan (v. mutanjan)^ a ptUd,o, a.
Ayit^ mutanmcJif ornamented with a collar
or chain (round the neck), a.
^^la^ matult one who delavs payment of a
debt, or the performance of a promise, wijtoo^, sentle,
floft, eaaj. nut^wwalt extended, prolonged, tall. a.
j^ty^ mutahhir, a purifier, a cleanser, mutah'
har, pure, holy, purified, maputr, a place for purifica-
tion, puigatorjr. a.
I^|ia« fnaj^ra, a yessel from which they
poor holy water in ablution, a,
c^ulaia mutaiyabf aromatic, perfumed, a.
jjIm mattr, dropping, raining, a.
mU^ netifi^ abject» obedient, submissive, ob-
•eqniooa. a. [theatrical apectaclea. a,
^U&^ mazahir (pk ofj^^), objects of show,
C->j^Ua«e muzaharatf a formula of divorce, a*
•al&ia muzaffar^ victorious, a conqueror, mvir
^affar wa moajjir, victorious and supported (for on
high), a.
^jUa^ mu^ttal, shaded (from the sun), a.
JJ^ mu^^m, dark (night) ; one who walks
indarkneis. a. [cruelty, a.
«Ji]^ mo^ma, oppression, tyranny, injustice,
A^Ua^ ma^Zum, injured, oppressed; mild,
fentlo, modest, submissive, a.
^^USi^ maf/tivti, 1 f. modesty, meekness ;
CI^j>4jlKs ma^lumtyaifJ the state of being
oppreaied. a. [nion. a.
AJi^ ma^nnOf m« suspicion, conjecture, opi-
jX^ fnazluir^ m. a place where any spectacle
is represented, a theatre, stage, mu^hir, one who ex-
hibits, displaysi &c, an informer ( a claimant, a pros-
ecutor. smsW ^aUd'hi, the defendant, the one com-
plained against a.
^ ina', with, together, along with, a,
Vjm maatif along with, at the same time, mt'a,
a gut, the intestines, a.
•3j\»e maahid (pi. of «NaP and iVaim, q*v.),
servants (of God) ; sacred places, temples, a.
Um^Iao mu'alib, one who chides or blames.
'mt^Stab, reprehended, blamed, a.
Cl^\iM mu'atabatf reproof, reprehension, a*
^liM ma*a«?, the place or state to which one
returns ; the next world, a.
691 )
Ue
^Ijm ma'adin (pi. of^t3>jM), mines,quarrie8.a.
^liM ma'dz, taking refuge, flying to God.
nu^dffi44dh, God be our refuge I may God forbid, a.
{joj\jtA mu^aria^^ m. an adversary, opponent,
competitor, a. [tion. a.
eu^liM mu^araza^ m. contradiction, opposi-
U^lf^ ma^arif (pi. of a|;«^)9 sciences, ac-
quirements, a.
(jm\jm md'dsh f. means oC living, livelihood,
subsistence ; also place of living. bad-ma*Sth, a dis-
reputable person, a.
O^Ue mu'dsharaty associating, conversa-
tion, living' and eating together, a.
jto\Mi* muasir, contemporary ; pi. mtt'oMm,
coevals, contemporaries, a.
^^Ijm ma'an (pi. of ftJuoAo), sins, crimes.
**fittt'aft, rebellious, criminal, a.
u^liM mu*qfy absolved, exempted, dispensed
with, forgiven, a.
{J^\mj9 mu'fifif f. immunity, exemption ; adj.
"forgiven, remitted : in revenue language it denotes
lands the rents of which, previously payable to govern-
ment, are remitted in perpetuity to the nolder.
mu*afi chiffhi, an order to pass free of toll or tax.
mu'^ft-dar, one holding any thing free of tax. mu'qfl
tamin, land revenue-free. mu*a/t tna'miUh established
or customary remissions, tau^afi-rawana or -natnot an
order of exemption from duty or tax, fttu*qft sal, a
year of exemption from assessment on s6me special
account, a.
mu^akabatf chastisement, penalty, a.
iJi^ ma'akil (pi. of aIaao, q. v.). a,
OliliKa muafMlat, a fine of atonement for
bloodshed, a.
JljM mu'alij, m. a physician, a doctor, a.
MfUs mu'dlajay m. curing, healing; a re-
medy, adjustment (of any aflhir). 0.
JljM ma'alimf signs, vestiges, banners, a.
^liM ma'aZi (pi. of i^Lve, q.v.), highnesses,
** eminences, a,
0^lA«mtf'ama/a^,pl. affairs, transactions.a.
iJLsU« mu'dmala (also irnu^amalat)^ affair,
buriness, negociation, transaction, a,
433I1M mu*anidy a rebel ; an obstinate person, a.
wliM mu^aftaAa, m. throwing the arms round
another's neck, embracing, a. [senses, a.
^Imo ma^ani (pi. of tM^\ significations,
0(^JlA• mudwadat, f. returning (to a former
habitation), coming or going, a,
Ca^jIjm mu'dtvazat or mu'dwaza, f. retalia-
ting, returning like for like, nu^dweauhh, to barter,
to swap. a.
^^\jM mt«'an;in, m. assisting, an assistant, a,
CiOjlj^ mu'drvanat, f. assistance, a.
2y«
u«
( 602 )
BiM^ljM muakada^ confederacji alliance, a.
u^^^liM maa,ib (pi. of l^Vim), vices, ble^
mithet. a.
ftjj»\jM muayarui^ m. beholding, a.
(XfjM ma*bid, m. a place of worship, temple,
mosqne, cfaurcli. nm'abbidt m. An adorer, a worshipper.a.
XMf mu*abbir, m. an interpreter of dreams, a.
fjMo mabavt m. a pasB, ferry, ford. mihaVf a
ferry-boat. & *
^^ffi«« mabudf adored, worshipped ; God. a,
dlSiM mu'tadf m. custom, habit, use; size,
weight, bulk ; a^J. aecttstomed, wont. a.
jf:^mtt^toftar,confidential,respectable»worthy
of confidence, reputable, tnutworthy. a.
g^^juUe mu'tabart, trustworthiness, respect-
ability. 0.
«>JM mu*taddf numbered, reckoned, a.
J(>IiM mutadil, temperate, tolerable, a*
xjoji^ft* mu'tariZf opposing, hindering, inter-
pofling. a.
uJ^IiM mu'tariff acknowledging, confessing;
one wbo acknowledgea. a.
JpM mutazilj one who secedes or separates
(especiallj in religioiu matten). a.
^JjUo iiitt^<a«tn, an atheist, an infidel, a.
JIahIa fnu'toftm, a servant, attendant* adj.
preierred, secure, a.
^^JM «nt<'to/^, manumitted, liberated, eman-
cipated (a dave). «w'^ one who liberates a slave, a.
lyHXM mu'toji^^^, m. a believer, a faithful friend
or serront, a supporter, a.
uj6»* mutakif, assiduous in prayer, reli-
gions, detont a.
i^Jm mu'^amad, trustworthy, confided in.
wM'tamad 'd!alA<, one in whom confidence is placed, a.
v_y>^^ mujiby a vain fop, a man who has a
▼ery high ppinioo of himself not shared in by otber
people, a.
y^ "•'•'•'^' |a miracle, a.
tja^ mu'jiafa,)
Cj\yff^ mu*jizat (pi. of Jj^), miracles.
*' The term nn^JizSt is applied only to those mirades
which are peiiormed by first-rate prophets: diose
wrought by inferior personages are termed AorS-
maL^-riB.) a.
Jj«^ muajjalf prompt, done without delay, a.
j^^sfi^ nwyiitiijlf. an electuary , medicine, con-
i^y^ ntajwij fection ; an aphrodisiac, a.
ClJjjM ma'dalatyf. justice, equity, a.
^i^Ao ma*dan, m. and f. a mine, a quarry, a,
^^i^ine ma'dani, mineral, metallic ; f. metal,
** produce of the mine. a.
hilated, extinguished, a.
i^jJjM ma'dudf numbered, computed, a,
lijSmto ma*dvla, avoided, passed over (sb t
letter in a word, which, though written, is not pro-
nounced), a.
ma^dumf non-existent, abolished, anni-
[chODdriaia. d.
tSmio mVday m. the stomach; (lit) lijpo-
J^<\jM ma^dof pass transit ; a passage, a.
Lm^Jj^ mu*a^ab, hindei^ ; punished, tor-
tured, a.
C^«W ma*garai, an excuse, apology, a,
jj(W ma^amr, excused, excusable; disap-
pointed, a.
^JM fnu'arroy bare, naked, bald ; pure. a.
-,.\jiM mt''rq;, m. a ladderi stair* anj thing
by which one ascends ; ascent, aaceosion. a.
{jo/ii* ma'riz, m. an occasion, a eontingescj,
an occurrence ; a place of meeting, a,
mu'arrf/',de8cribing,defining,prai8iQg.a*
fMrifat or ma^rifa^ f. knowledge;
account, cause, reason; deposit, trust; prsp.bjaMiDB
of, through the means of^ by the hands oil a.
fOM maWaha or vuirika^ m. a field of battl&
mefrikoi-jihad or -Hrxar, a field of contest, sa sinplu-
theatre. m^rlkO'glrt a rope-danoer. a.
C^JL/^ ma'rtqr, presented, ofiered,sabinitted;
(sub.) a representation, a petition, a.
cJjjiM ma^ruff known; active voice oft
verb ; the letters woo and ye are said to be m'r^
when the former has the sound of «o in m»oi or a
« in rule, and the latter of ee in/«ei or I insMcAiw;
as in the words tmr, splendour, and /if, an elephant a.
jjM mu^azzazj honoured, revered, esteemed,
honourable, exalted, a.
JjjUfS ma*zul, deposed* displaced, dismised
from office, degraded, dispoeted. «.
^Jjjn<e tna^zutif f. dismissal from oflke, et»tfl
**of not being employed, being in dlsgnofe i*
ma'iur, difficult, arduous, a.
ma'shaVf m. a company, a troopi a so-
ciety, nu^athtkar, a decagon, or any thing w»^ *P
of or relating to the number ten. «•
^shuk, m.li
^shuiay f. j
mashuiana, like a beloved one. tff •
ma'shuhif If. loveliness, tmit-
ma'skuityatj bility, being be-
loved, a, {jMfSiroa (Carthamiu tinetorhu)' *
muapjar, m. safflower or bastard
nitsam, the wrist, the bracelet place, a.
lya^ ma' sum, defended, preserved; '^^
cent, simple; (sub.) an infant a.
- A
mashuk, m. 1 a beloved object, a loved
mashviia, f,j one, a mistress, a.
s3\S
( «» )
Lf*
»..z..r
}f. innooencey simpli-
citj; infancy, a,
ifiia'nyat,di8obediencey8inyrebellion.a.
tnuzilat, difficaltieciy troubleSi ar-
dnoaa aflkin ; perplexing ^qoeitloiia. a,
jSajM mu^ attar y perfamed^ fragrant, a.
iJlajM mu^attalf idle, vacant, unemployed
(applied ecpeclally to an official who haa been raa-
pcnded or diamiued), neglected, destitute, out of uae.
Idle, fidlow land, a,
^JJajM mu'attatif f. being out ofemploymenta.
«^y94M fna'j&f, turned, twiflted ; conjoined,
ooopled, «.
^J&iM mu'{is^amf honoured, great, respected.
wun^fom, the superior, the greater, a*
diSjito ma^kalatf fine for bloodshed ; homicide
for which atonement has been made. a.
iJ^Hjm ma' Ate/, reasonable, probable, just, per-
tinent, proper, a.
O^jAiM ma'Au/a^, probabilities, words or
things consistent with reason, o.
^yisif ma*huR, If. reasonableness, pro-
cIIajJ^Aim ma^hutit/at,} bability. a.
cdlfM ma'aft or ma'aAa, with thee. aUahu
•M'ldr, may God be with thee. a.
{jtt^jtm tna^kuSf inverted, backwards. fna*kus
pt^hnd, «to read (the ^,d«) backwards," a ceremony
performed while concocting certain incantations, as
to say one's prayers backwards was, with us, consi-
dered an appropriate step to be taken when about to
Invoke the aid of the powers of darkness^B.) a.
)Lm mu*atta, sublime, elevated, exalted* a.
i^lUie ma'lat, highness, nobility, rank, gran-
deur, eminenot. a,
^^Ue mtt^allaif suspended, pendulous, hang-
ing ; (in law) pending, undecided, a.
OlfiUie mu'allaidt, pi. things suspended ;
generally applied to certain celebrated Arabian
poems, that nad the honour of being suspended in
thatempl« of Mecca, a.
Ji»e mu'aUim, m. an instructor, a preceptor,
* a pilot mtfailam, taught, instructed. mu'Iam, nota-
ble, distinguished by a puticular mark or badge, o.
^tfJijM mu'alHml, f. instruction, pilotage, a.
wijin^ maUiff fed, fattened (as cattle or
camels); pastures, a; [tempered, a.
(Jj)l»e ma*lul, indisposed, sick, diseased, dis-
^^]iAemo'/ttm,known,distinguished, notorious,
evident, apparent, obvious ; (sub.) the active Toioe of
a verb. a.
C-^le^Uema'/vma^, things known, sciences, a*
lAibe mu^allq, exalted, high, elevated, eminent,
"mblime. o.
l^AA mu*aminaj m. an enigma, an acrostic;
a verse of mysterious meaning, a riddle, rebus, or
diarade. a.
Cj\^mf muammdtf pi. enigmas,darksayings.a.
j\^Mf mtmdr, m. a builder, an architect, a
mason, a.
g^l»M mi'mafi, f. architecture, art of build-
ing, masonry, a,
j^M mu'ammar, aged, blessed with long life. a.
(J^»e mti'mt7or inu'ammil, causing to be done
or performed, a.
lOj^^^Mic ma^mudiyyaf m. baptism, a,
j^^fff ma'mur^ full, abounding in, stocked
with ; cultivated, happy, delightful, closed, o.
ijy^tA fna*mura, m. a cultivated or inhabited
spot. a.
Jj^Ao ma^mul, made, prepared ; established,
customary, practised ; m. custom, habit, a.
J^*»o mu*amina (v. mu'amma), a riddle, an
** enigma, && a,
^^^ ma'n^ name of an Arab who was a very
liberal man. a.
Iaim ma'na,m. sense, meaning, signification, a.
4^Uac ma'nami, significant, real, true. a.
^ifAiM fnu^ambar, perfumed with amber, a.
ftAJkjM ma'naiaf m. a collar, or any thing si-
milar, round the neck. a. [niflcant. a.
i^yjM tna^nam, essential, intrinsic» real ; sig-
1^ ma*nt, f.
^jjne mane, m.
JyjM fna'na* m.
meaning, sense, significa-
tion, reality, a.
[ed, familiar, a.
6yM mu'aumadj exercised, trained, accustom-
JyM ma'ti/, overcome exhausted, a.
^yM ma'Hn, m. aid, assistance, favour, a.
COjiM fna'tbuift f. assistance, protection, a.
M%e fna'a or ma^ahu, with, together with,
along with. a.
\«X^ t?ta'a Aa^, along with that, in addition
to that, neverthelesi. o.
^^|Me ma'hudf agreed, established, fixed, ap-
pointed, determined, promised, a.
J^if mfyar, m. a touchstone; the mark or
standard of money, weight, or measure, a.
ij;L*jfre ma'hfat^ being together, co-existence, a.
dr^-*^^^ ma'hhat, f. food and other neces-
series of life, subsistence, a.
{j^ mu^aiyan, established, ascertained, cer-
tified, ma'aiyan ifabiia, established rale or custom.
mv'iN, an assistant a.
v^
( »* )
fna*t/ub, wicked^ yicious, defeotiye,
opprobriom, infiunous. a.
^^JM ma'yuhi, f. vice, wickedness, a.
•••
kc mt^y m. a tavern-keeper ; also one of the
magi, a worshipper of fire. mttgft.ftocAa, the aoo of a
tavero-lceeper, or worshipper ofnre. p.
S.\m« Tnagiara, a den, a cavern, a.
ddlU^ muf^ak, m. a pit. p.
ftU\A« mtLgbalap^ m. leading into error,
matnal misunderstanding, a.
j>\jtf» mughayirj contrary, different, repug-
nant a. [repugnance, a,
CJj>\MAmu^ayaratfthzTiet\ disagreement,
JCjU mu^Uanim^ enriched, possessed of, en-
Joying. A.
*
mughchaf m. soreness under the arms, p,
nuiffkrdb or mai^rib, m. the west, the
western regions, generally applied to the north coast
of Africa, p.
^Xjf^ maghrahi, western, occidental ; of or
relating to north Africa, a
^jiU mu^raky gilded, covered with or im-
mersed in gold or silver, fnu^^nrra^, immersed,
plunged in water, also gilded or covered with gold. a.
OjjfM mcL^rutf m.1 any thing seized by
eJjJU ma^rutay f. J main force, plun-
dered. 0. A.
jji^U ma^tttr, proud, arrogant, haughty,
fastidious; deceived, taken in; (Inlaw) a man who
marries a woman under a misconception, a.
\Sjyf*^ fnaghruriy f. pride, arrogance, a,
jkf magl^y ra. the brain, marrow, kernel, pith ;
(met) pride, arrogance, ma^jifi IhifmSnli, to have a
bussing in the ears, euu&s packana or phirand, to
tease, to distract ma^t Si/t-Jt., to distract to talk
much and foolishi v. ma^^-dar, full of marrow, kernel,
pith, brain. m^Jht khana, to teaser to distract p.
^Jjff^ mag^i, f. edging, border, p.
JfjiU ma^q, m. a field of battle, a*
IfliU mi^avy m. a helmet, a.
O^fliU majj^raty f. absolution, remission,
pardon, a.
j^ftM ma0sfuTy pardoned; met. applied to
one who is dead, in the sense of the late, the deceased,
Ibc (v. mar^ttsijk a.
iJm mt^4xl, m. a Mogul, a native of Tartary
or TQrftn. In India the term is erroneously applied
to Persians, and in the Decoan to Musalm&ns u ge-
seraL jb.
^^tJU mif^/ani, f. a Mogul female, p.
<<^^ILiU mu^ala,iy adv. in Mog^l or Muham-
raadan fashion, ** ^ la MoguL" tU
oViJ^ mu^l-pathan, Le. ^thelfii^b
and Pafkhu* a kind of game resembling drsnghts, or
rather a sad corruption of the more noble game of
chess (v. Qam^me iskm), k
»ja\iA ma^latay an improper questioa, an
error in speech, a,
iaiM mt^glyillciZy m. 1 severe or heavy (ap-
«laUe mug^ttapay f.J plied to a fine or
mulct Ibr blood), a.
JfUe mugifai, abstruse, a.
fi^mv^Umy libidinous; (sub.) apssderasta.
u^jU« ma^luby conquered, overcome, rab-
doed. a. [tkm. &
dAjajl»e maf^uhiyaty subjugation, sobj«o-
A^^ maf^umy grieved, sorrowful, sad. a,
(jmjj^UiU miglinafls (jJMyvfjrii), m. the magnet
or loadstone, g.
^JMA mugbflnnly m. a singer, a musician, a.
J|^ mi^waly a long small sword; a man's
name, a,
Vimajlm mi^^atya^, concealed, hidden, a.
jM mu,^»yar, changed, altered, a.
;2)^Lm mu^i^n, the acacia tree, the ^p-
tian or Arabian thorn, a.
OWlio mufajctt (for mufq}a*at)y f. sadden
death. 0. [aiTogioes. a
Oj^Uu mufa^raty f. boasting, gloiyingi
e;^lA^ mufara^aty f. separation, alienation,
absence; a,
«W»\Ae mafasid (pi. of OiSy^i^), evik a
J^Ia^ mafasil (pi. of JdOft^), the joints. «.
iLdlAe mufasalay distance, space^ interTsl. a.
fttfdjU^ mufawazay company, associatioo. a*
«u£jl&e mufat/asha, ra. boasting, vaontingy
contending for superiority, a.
CiAAe mufty gratuitously, gratis, for nothing.
«9i{f/-JEftor, a parasite, p,
^Ufte miftdhy a key or any instroment bj
which a door is opened, a.
OljoAe mufaititaty fJithantriptica (in medi-
cine), drugs, ke. which tend to dissolve a eslculni in
the bladder. &
2A9 mufattiky that which opens. mn^oUoki
opened, taken or conquered (a town), a.
Ol^*^ mrf/a£<i/^f, f. deobstruentia (in »••
dicine). a.
^^5^ 9ntf/%aMt>> boasting, gasconading. «•
jjkie mti^r, weak, languid, enfeebled, a.
gf;:^^ mii/itari, m. a slanderer, liar, caJum-
niator. a.
( eo5 )
••_•
•••
mt^iaiirf reduced to poverty, a*
mufattan, Bed need into evil ; cbarined,
bewitched, bereft of reuon. iiN(/a</iN,awdiicer,&e. a.
f^yi^ maftuhf opened ; taken, subdued (as
a town, be ); (in gram.) having the ihort rowel fa$ha
^y^ maftun^ tried (as gold by the fire);
iniane, fiucinated. mad with lore. a.
jiu mufttf m. a lawgiver. Among the Turks
the nu^ti it the rapreme head of the law. a.
jS^ fnvfakhkharf glorious, held in high
honour, a.
Ju mafarvj an asylum, a refuge, a.
^jfte mufarrikj exhilarating ; an exhilarating
medieine, in which rabiee are an ingredient a,
d^ mufrady solitary, alone, single, singular
nomber. a.
CJS^Ju^ mvjradat, simples, things uncom-
ponnded (in medicine). Tliii is the title of variona
works on Oriental Materia Medica, aa nn^fradati sikan-
dari, m^fradaii Qhanl Mti^awtmad, Ac a,
kfju^ fnnfrit, vast, excessive, a.
^Vjfte mqfrttt m. the crown of the head* a,
^jj&e mafriihf glad (tidings), a,
j^i^ mafrurf fled, run away, absconded, a.
\jlk^fL^ mafruz.f required as a sacred duty,
indiapentaUe. m,
f^f^ fnafruj^j at leisure, disengaged, a.
^y^ mafryiy separated, divided, disperBed.a.
S*^mufsid^ a aeditious person, author of
evILo. [tionineit. a.A.
^n^^mSiA mufsidrpan, m. litigiousness, sedi-
(^iXMiOe mufHdi, seditions, litigious (person) ;
t aeditiottineit, atrile, litigation, a.
jmJu mufaaar^ explained» commented oo,
declared, wntfauir, m. an interpreter, a,
iZAfJLif imtffUhihiyatf f. carminatives, a.
^J^AAe mufassalf distinct, full, ample, detailed
(aooonnt of drcumstancet); adv. particularly, diiAi-
aiveljr. distinctly, fully. In Bengal the term mv/assal
or mi^affil. Is used to denote the country or upper
IMPovinces in opposition to Calcutta the metropolis.
iiii{/a|fal-'ada2a/, a provincial court of Justice, nuffoffol-
l^fireh, charges of collection in the provinces, mu-
fafftU-iSnuM'go, a district or provincial accountant
and registrar, fi.
A^aAa mvfaualif a Mufussalite, a person
from the country ; a4i of or relating to the country .a^.
i^yi^ mafulj that which is governed or
acted upon ; the accusative case ; the participle pas-
•ive; (met) a catamite, a. [upon. a.
inaf*uliyatj the state of being acted
4>^aie mafjfvdf not to be found, missingi want-
ing; (in law) a person of whom it is not known
whether he be alive or dead. a.
(jmIiu mujlis, poor, wretched ; a bankrupt ;
a childless man ; a bachelor, a. [mptey. a.
.^^^Ifte muflin, f. povertjs destitution, bank-
^yoe mqfluj, palsied, paralytic, a.
(Jj^ioe tnqflukf unfortunate; poor, needy, a.
{jo^ mufarvwazt resigned, delivered over,
committed to the care of. a.
A^^Ae ma/hum, comprehended, understood, a.
tXAOe mtiftd, profitable, useAil, salutary, a.
b\£e mukdbd (for mutamwa), a dressing-case
or box. a.
^IE« makahir (pl.of S^j£e),tomb8,8epulchres. a.
^\£e mukabU, opposite, confronting, collect-
ing. 0.
«Jj\£e mvljiahalay m. or muhabalat, f. com-
parison, collation, confronting, presence, a.
«j\£e muhc^a (for mtiiarvwa)^ m. a dressing-
box, a.
&15l&e mtikdialay m. slaughter, carnage,
battle, a. [imSty. a.
CL^jSiA mukdrabaij C drawing near, prox-
i^j^ mukdrizj the managing or acting
partner in a concern, a.
A^ULe fTtuiarasra, entering into partnership, a.
K£0^j\si^ mukdranat, f. conjunction, connec-
tion, a, [cropa, &C. a.
&«Mi>lEe muidsama, m. division of lands or
S^\sU mdkdsid (pi. of d'^aS^), designs, en*
terprisei; attempts, a.
iX^l&e muid'id, m whatever comes behind
another; a guardian, keeper, a,
Jl&e nuzkdlf 1m. speech, discourse, saying,
aJlEe makdla,j sentence, a word. a.
m\S^ makdm, m. dwelling, mansion, a place
of residenoe or encamping ; baiting of an army. a.
Ole\£e fnaidmdtf pi. sittings; conversations
or discourses, a.
^lEe mukdmirf a dice-player, a gambler, a,
^l£e niakdmt, residing, a resident, a.
C>Ajl£e mukdwamat^ f. opposition, resistance,
competition, a.
jAAe maibar, 1 m. a burying-place, a tomb,
Kj£e makbarOyj sepulchre, monument, a.
Jj£e mu^M, prosperous, fortunate, favour-
ing, propltioua. a.
[jo^^ makhuzj taken, seized, occupied,
possessed, imprisoned, o.
( 098 -)
&
Vh^^aSU ma^buza, occupied, tenanted (as the
lands of a YiUage). a.
JI^aAa makinU, agreeable^ acceptable, taking
in good part, agreed on ; one of the fidthfol; (inb.) a
mittreai. a. [ncM. &
^^fa« fnafilmR, f. agreeability, agreeable-
iJlAyjffta fnakbult^aty f. agreement, agree-
ablenen; orthodoxy, a.
^^MJUkLo mu^tabis, m. one wbo quotes, a
quoter; receiving, acquiring, borrowing from another,
ikuitiibas (part pan.)i quoted, a.
\SSsu muktada, followed, initiated, imitable«a.
•i3C£a muktadir, powerful, strong, a.
^tXAOe muitadi, m. an imitator, a follower, a,
^j£^ muitarab, brought near, approxi-
mated. Ok
muij^totarj^ summary, abstract, a.
muita^ifd, 1 exacted, required ; (sub.)
^^ojsU muhtazq,} exigence, necessity, ex-
Vrpediencj ; a4J< oomformable. a.
t^i^ muitazi, one who exacts or demands.a.
iJlEa maitalf m. a place of slaughter ; the
place of death, i.e. anj diseased or wounded part of
the body that causes death. «.
Jjj£e makiul, killed, slain, slaughtered, a*
^y£e maktuli, state of being killed, a. h*
j\dSd% miiddr, vu quantity, measure, space,
number, a.
jdS^ mUhaddarf predestined ; understood,
not expressed; (sub.) fate, destiny, nmtaddir, the
Deity (as predestinator). a.
^iXEe mul^addaSf holy, consecrated, haitu-
i-mufaiddat, Jerusalem, wta^dis, a holy place* a sanc-
tuary, a.
***>j>£e muiadcUua, f. a holy woman, a.
aj£« muiaddanif antecedent, prior; (sub.)
the headman of a village ; the advanced ffuard. mtt^-
dim, m. arrivaL a. [mises, pre&ces, lie a.
muttaddamat (pi. of a^oJU), pre*
A4i3£e mu^ddama or muhaddamat, m. the
first part, preface^ preamble ; cause (in law) ; business ;
subject, affair, matter, mmiaddawiatu-ljaitkt the ad-
vanced guard of an army, a,
f^dSuQ mukaddamty of or relating to a mU"
goddam ; f. office, does, or rights of a mu^addam. a.
j^(^. mahdiirf predestined, possible; m.
power, ability, possibility, fate, td matdur or matdSr'
ohar, to the best of one's ability, a.
Ol^4yHis makdurat, things predestined or
possible, a.
(^ji^ fnatduri, f. power, predestination, a.
(^jiXEs ffuikguf, m.1 falsely accused of adul-
jijiXEs muhpifa, f. j tery (man or wo*
i). o.
j£e maiarr, m. a residence, station, phnesf
rest flwllrr, establishinrp oonfonniog, settBaf
(affairs) ; confessing, professm^ (in law) one who s£
mits a daim or confesses a cnme. miiirr biki,fbf»
claim which is admitted, or the crime eoofened. w-
^trr la-hu, the persoo in whose favour a dsun 1i s^
mitted. a,
{ji>]jBU mt/^ro^r, f. scissors, shears a.
muiarrah, approximated, admitted;
(sub.) relatives. fliai|arra5ai-/-|iqra<, the iin|*i rds-
tives, Uood royaL 9tti^arrab»4-iaulwui, oonldentiil
servants, a. [torn, a
OU*^ muiarrihdt, (in medicine) venca-
jJL^ mtikarrarf certain, infallible, establisbed,
unquestionable ; adv. assuredly, nnquestionaUy. s.
iSjJB^ mu^rrari, f. an appointment ; a fixed
tenure in perpetuity. mu^arrari'dSr, m. the hoUcr
of a flui^arrBri tenure. «.
Kjofi^ murmur, cut, clipped with scinon.a
yjo^Su^ makrvz^ lent, a loan. a.
^jo^J^ makruziy m. one who is in debt a.
jjjjAe mdkruk^ m.l seized, sequestered, con-
fS^^ makrviay f. J fiscated (as goods or
efibcts). a.
^^^ fffio^n, near, coiijoined, connected,
rdated. a.
(CjAis mtiAri, one who causes or orden to
read ; the reader of a mosque, a.
WU maktam, a part, a portion, mai^
time or place of partition, ani^'flip swearing(h7GsdV
wnffsam^ m. an oath; a place vdicre they smsr.
nm^atHm^ dividing, distributing, dispersmg. sw^Mi^
divided ; having a beautiful £we ; beautined. a.
MyJiff^ maksumy distributed, di?ided; the
quotient, an allotment, a pordon. a.
jiSn^ mukaskskar, barked, skinned, peded. s.
iXrfAAie mai$ad, m. intention, dcBign, mesningp
purpose, desire^ wiah. oltieot, aoope. a.
JtoSb^ mu^ssar, deficient, defectiye. a*
^yoS^ makmd, m. intention, wish ; adj. iS'
tended, idmed at. a.
jyei^ mahfUTf 1 abridged, dimiaiibed ;
ijyteSiA maJfturay f. J insufficient, defectiTe. «•
la£e fnihatty a small piece of ivory, bone, &c
on which oriental penmen nib their writing recdi or
lalamt, a. [distilled. <•
jkaSu* mvikattir^ distilling, dropping. miikaWirf
x^a&e maJita'y m. tbe last verse of a poem ;
cutting, amputating, miittf, m. shears for cuttiBf
cloth, silver. Ice. ; a cutting instrumeot in f^****™*
mu^atlt^, a4j. cut, cut out, shaped ; well-dressdLwdl-
shaped, beautiful; fixed rate of assessment a.
OUlaAA fnuhaita'dty pi. small kinds of gar-
ment! ; a spedes of short poems, a.
i3jt&s mah'ad, f. a place to sit on ; the bips i
the anus, podex.
( 697 )
•*&• ini4^"ar, eicavated^ hollowed oat; con-
este; profoimd, deep. a.
UEe mukqffa, measared (prose); (sub.) an
ontioa rhjthinieelly compoeed. a.
JaS^ muiaffdl, locked, bolted (a door), a.
J£e mK^y bdelliam ; a fragrant kind of gum
tree. Qm
L^JiAe wuftaUih, he wbo converts or tumi.
tmitattihit4 ^ulMb, the converter of hesrti, God. a.
i^lEe muialiady counterfeited, imitated, a*
mailub, turned, inyerted, converted.
mu^lub musiwn, a word or aentence which may be
reaid backward or forward, aa darad (or in Engliih,
madam), a palhidrome. a.
(jMji^U&e mtknaj^, the magnet or loadstone.^*
nM^na, la veil of mush'n or cloth,
ahna*aj
• M
matna^
worn over the head and
reaching to the ground (chiefly applied to a bride'e
veil), a.
i>j£e miiiwad, reins, bridle ; a rope, a hawser, a.
sJ^ malfila, said, repeated over and over
again, a,
AjEe mtfAavfiMfn, a^'nsting, fixing a price, a.
i<yU m«|fcafvfvi, strengthening. fii«^iofm,t
^. cardiac. mulmnn»i dimoA cephalic, wm^m^mj
hMd^ hepatic wuttawtPt^ fwda, tonic, a.
jy^ makhur, conquered, subdued, disturbed,
opprcMed, vexed, a.
^jbt muiHf an emetic* ma^^ cleaning (the
**teeth). 0. '
(^^l^ mikyaSf m. the stile of a dial; the
band of a watch, lcc.{ the nilometer In Egypt a,
Ou<e mui.it, powerful; a guardian, keeper,
feeder or nonriiher. a.
i3j£e mniahfodf bound, fettered, confined;
diUpnt, attentive, fixed, dedicated to; noted, dgned,
rcgittered. n.
fj&j£e muikaith or tnukaiyash, m. brocade
(properly flm|tttya«). a.
i^*Jt<e mn^aii^i, brocaded, embroidered, a.
l»AAe mttAim, m. a resident, a dweller, an in-
baUtant; ai4i-*''^<'uoi^^^<'<^Bftant a.
^^AAe mfliftitii, m. a broker, an appraiser, p,
^««j£e maiimt, f. brokerage, valuation. |7.
^^^^j£e mn^t^it emetic (in medicine), a.
VLe 3p|l mif AAa, m. a thump, a blow with the
fist ; (in Dakh.) mSj. dnmb, mnte. «.
s^yCe muk&barap haughtiness, contention, a.
i^K^ mvkatibf m.1 a slave who has worked
ikj5\^ mtiAaf t^a, £ J out his or her emanci-
pation according to a Utaboi or written agreement, a.
dA^VLe mukStabat, f. correspondence (by
letters) ; emancipation of a tlave effected 1^ hia own
eamingt, by hli maeter^s leave, a.
OU3\L« mukatdbat, pi. letters, epistolary cor-
reapondence. s. [leften. a.
C;««j^K«e makatib (pi. of u^jld), writings,
jK#e maAAar, m. la cheat, a knave^ impos-
lij^fnakkaraft) tor. a.
l*^\Ce moAartm, laudable actions or qualities, a*
BjKie moAaHA (pi. of 'jnM)) things detest-
able or abominable. 0. [rogneiy. a.
^K«e fnakkan, f. fraud, imposture, cheating,
AflMtVLe mtf AosAo/a, f. acting openly, display-
ing any thing, revelation, a,
O\0\Ce mtfAa/S<, f. recompense, retribution,
retaliation, requital, a.
iJUJKa mukalamatf conversation, discoursca.
^K« makan, m. a placet station, dwelling.
makSi^-dar, the owner of a place; (vul.) thefa^ who
occupies any particular station ; a watchman. &
OU\Cc makdnaty pi. stations, dwellings, a.
ulA>\Ce maiana^,! place, &c. (same as ma-
«3K^ makana, J kon, q*v.).
^'^K^ <niT^ fnakafy maize, Indian com. A.
iSj\Ce maAd,M{ (pi. of S«3>j^)> frauds, strata^
gems. a.
^jjL^Me mttA^a, m. a kind of wild rue. d*
%ZSa to mtiA^ or tnukta, m. a pearl. «.
C^ ^ iiuiA< or jffVniKA/i, f. pardon, absolu-
tion, salvation, exemption firom transmigratlou; the
imaginary reabaorption of the emancipatM spirit into
Ita great primarraonroe; identification with the Su-
preme Being ; libemtion, aetting free or loose. 9,
(JLXs gn mukt or mukta, adj. absolved, freed,
exempt from aU further transmigration ; (aub.^ m. the
spirit releaaed from mundane existence, and reinte-
grated with its divine original. 4w
Ul^ gii muktOf much, many, k*
^}^\^ wpKtm mukta^kal, I ' *^
^^Jm ^WIR^ muktafvaUf f. a pearl neck-
piece, a.
iy^i^ie fnaktab, m. a school ; a place for writ-
lug, maktah-i^na, a achool-hooae. c
^f J>^ yCW^IAI muktidata, a saviour. $.
v,.iwi!iCs fliti&tojtft, (in law) one who makes
profit, a gainer, an acquirer, d.
^Joi^ muktafty turning down (a vessel) ;
*" content, having enough, a.
d^jjM li.aktub, written; m. a letter, any
thing wriitent aa episOe. «.
( 898 )
^
ObjjM mak^ik^t^ pi. writings, letters, a.
^y[xo mdkiubx^ epistolary, delivered in
** Vnriting. a.
A^^ maktunif hidden concealed, a.
viLXt J^ muhut or if^ moAtif, a crowoi a
diadem, a crcrt, a tiazm. f.
(^Axa maAjT, miks, or mttA«, delay, a.
fj\^ mikhalA the instrument with which
J.^^ nUkhal, J they apply collyriam to the
J|^^^ maAAtJ/, anointed with collyriam. a.
)i3iXa mti^a, 1 damb, mate ; stapid ; a aim*
U«3Xc mukdkaj pleton. ci.
jtSxe mukaddarf sullied, afflicted, disturbed,
▼exed» anxiona. a,
Xa makr, m. fraud, deceit, evasion, imposture*
makr-chahar, m. fraud and robterfnge. a.
Xa ^ssxmukur, m. a mirror, a lookiug-gIa8S«a.
jC irart maAar, m. a fabulous marine mon-
ster» a shark or alligator; name of the tenth sodiacal
aign, the sign Capricom, represented by a water ani-
mal with the bod V and tidl of a fish and the neck and
head of an antelope, makar-akrit, shaped like the
makar, a.
jjC^ mukarrar, repeated, muharrar-k., a.
to repeat, to say over a second time. a.
A;Xa muharramt venerable, noble, illustrious,
respected, revered, a.
%Z^S^ makramat, f. honoar, glory, digni-
ty, nobility, liberality, generosity, grace, gpodneaa,
boontf. 0.
U^ Ijpvt^ makama, a. to deny, h,
dijC* vnVO^ makarandf m. the nectar or
honey of a ik>wer ; the kokita or Indian coidkoo $ a fra-
grant kmd of mango ; a species of jasmine i/atmnum
ptAetcetu), A.
^j(33^ MHif^ciHl maharandr^afi^ f. the
** trampet-flowcr (Bignoaia nmtolem}, A.
UjjCe ^^9|ltl^f(tmakr<mdf a. to wet (slightly), h.
%^y^ makruhf hated, odious, abominable,
disgusting, obscene, any act or thing not absolutehr
foroidden by Mukammadan law, but Irom which It ii
advisable to abstain, a. [guatii^ a.
Oll^j X« makruhdtf things abominable or die-
tJljb^ faakar-ha,i^a, fraudulent, deceitful ;
£ makar-haX a deceitful or cunning woman, a. A.
iS^ JVA mukri, f. a kind of short poem of
frequent use in the Bn^ dialect, the peculiarities of
which are these: it consists of four lines, each com-
posed of four trochees. In the three first the speaker,
a femaic, appears to talk «f her lover ; but, on the
question being put by a friend, applies the whole to
some other object Bence the name from mukamS, to
deny. Thua, B^ cholat miro anekra goAc ; nwrt nmt
naaptnktAe. Na kaehku mo soAjkegrdjhSaf&;k^
takhl^tajjant na $akhh kanfd, «*A8 I went ilong the
road, he seised my robe, aeitUbr heard what I isid.
nor made any reply. In short, we had not the 8nia]l-
est dispute. Who, friend, your lover! Nu» friend,!
thorn. A.
gr;Cs maAori, fraudulent, deceitfuL a. A.
Jm ipVY maAar, 1m. a kind of grain; a
JjCs mrVT makraj spider, s.
\jV^ iniTRT makra7iaf to fidget, to waver,
to be averse, to oonnteract, to move crookedlj, to
wind about a.
i^jf^ ^miVt makfif f. a spider, fnakfi ha
jdiS, a spider's web, hence (met) any thing very Sat
and slender, t.
(jmm tnahs, offering a price, bidding at a
sale : cheapening, lowering the price. «.
i^AtuXfii maksab, gain, acquisition, eamiogii
the means of getting a livelihood, a,
jtS^ mukassar^ broken, smashed, a.
jy*^ maksur, la letter marked with tbe
%jym\^ maktiara,) vowel katra; broken, cut:
a fraction (in arithmetic). &
oLl^ ilftfvr makshika, f. a bee, a fly. 5.
i— fjmxie makski^f revealed, disclosed, opeo,
detected, discovered, a.
Jl^fiXe makfulj locked ; clenched or secured
(by bond. Sec.), pledged, a.
l)^ ^[9^ miiAuZ, m. an opening bud. <.
oJSwe ^[ffsni mukulit, half-closed, balf-shat,
blinking, winking, a.
L,flK<e mukallaf, carefully executed, well-
made, elegant, elaborate, costly, mmkalltf, tronttlesoiiie^
ceremonious ; one who incommodea. a.
(Jm mukallal, crowned, ornamented wiih
Jewels. mikaUilt carefol, diligent «.
(JL>\x»Xe tnakmakat, fragrance, d.
UlJLtXe makmakdnd (v. mahakna), to emit a
pleasant odour, d, [plished. a
^yS^ mukammal, perfect, complete, accom-
CLaaCd miknat or muhnat^ power, might, a.
6^ 97*^ 9nuAt^n(2, m. gum olibanum, a pre-
cious gem ; quicksilver; a name of Vis^fm, u
^^Jm maknurif concealed, secret, hidden.
tfiifTi flidbifii* a pearl (large and valuable). ^
^Xe ini^ makOf m. name of a species ofSokh
nufn (nigrumt). A.
]j^ TV^ makora, m. a large ant A.
^jXa maAAtiA, name of a measure, d.
Kf^y^ TV^ fnako^, m. sarBaparilla (also
same aa mako, q* v.). A.
4^
( «» )
4^
#^ mt makh, f. sacrifioe, oblatioD* $.
*^ ^ mtiAA, m. the mouth, the face; adj.
first, initial, diiefl f.
«X« mahka, m. the city of Mecca in Arabia,
where Aftt^mmiuu/ was boro» and to which his followera
are enjoined to make a pUgrimage at least onoc doring
life, makke h& tabsa, bahn of Meoca {MkUtta ^
einaiit). th
^o^l^Xa iJ^nfyiT muhhagniy ni. fine put into
the mouth of the corpse at the time of lighting the
funeral pile ; a sacrindal fire, f .
ti^M iVfn«n makhana^ m. name of a plant^
{EMryaie ftrot), s,
ttjL^f^w mukh'hher, opposite, confronting, d.
UjyH^ «nf^tir muUhjmran, m.a moo thfal.i*
\J^ S^nr mukhrGf m. the moath, the face. s.
f^^^Ce ipRfif mahkhan or mP! maftftofi, m.
hntter. A.
U^Cs inniT fnakhna^ m. a kind of elephant
which has no tuaks ; a cock without spun, A.
li^lye mukhandf strong, able, powerfal. d.
j^ji^ muhhandagtf f. power, strength, d.
Ul^Ce HflfH^I makhaniya, m. a man who
deaU in butter. h»
y^^ if^ makhura, a large black ant. h.
^22^4^ maAAun, m. a flea, a bug. d,
^j^Ci ipRrt maAAAi or mrft makhij f. a fly ;
'*the sight of a gun. makihl uran&t to flatter or perform
■ervUe offices S>r any one ; to have ulcers on the body
. (so as to be constantlj employed in driving away the
flies from them); to be a good marksman (so as to hit
a fly with a ball or arrow), makkhi Jhaina, to have
veneral ulcers. makJchl^hus^ a misfer. a niggard ; a
skin-flint nuJAhi mama, to be idle, to be unemployed,
to trifle. «.
A^ muhhKi, a thumpor blow with the fist. (2.
\I^ ^fem wttAAtya,1 chief, primary, prin-
lu^^ ^^ muAAya, J cipal, superior. «•
\jU^ rainn muhkyatay f. pre-eminence,
being best, being chief or superior, t.
^1 ^Hft muJikiy f. a thump, a blow. 9*
^J^ HH^ maka,tf h. 1 maize, Indian com
^V^fnfl«jari,rf.J {Zeamays).
OJJkCs wiaAtdaf, f. deceiving, defrauding,
enanaring. a.
a,\iCe makida, having sacked, sucked, p.
j^ muAer, a flour-merchant, d.
U^d mahinf m. master of the house, inhabi-
tant; a4j. fixed, a.
liiie im wflj', m. a road, a path, way. mag
^MiM, to expect, to look out for. t.
U\Ce ipinfT magandj a. to send for. h*
^iCe ifTTlf^ magahtj a tribe of agriculturists
**in Behar. A.
jiiXe yj^i. mugdaVf a kind of heavy wooden
mallet, used for exercise in strengthening the mnsde*,
like our dumb-bells. #.
^«vCe «nni magadhy m. name of a country.
South Behar, including Fataa,GayS, ftci a finnily
bard or minstreL a.
jbiiXe ^[nr mugdhf lovely, beautiful ; stupid,
ignorant ; simple, siUy ; an idiot, a fooL t.
U jXe gnif tnugdha, f. a virgiu, a young and
lovdy womao. s,
U^iXiCe irnfin mugdhata, f. loveliness ; igno-
rance, simplicity, a.
jiU magar, unless, perhaps, except, only, if it
ia not, moreover, p.
ji^ WK magar, m. an alligator, a crocodile. ^
)^ 'nnCf magray proud, haughty, presuming,
fitttidious, arrogant, cross, obstinate, impatient K
{j^^j^ ^'KIM<f magrapan, m.1 arrogance,
{J^]^ froift magrahi, f. /"pride, faaugh-
i^-^];Ce IPITI^ magrdftf f. J tiness, stub-
hDfnnciss. A. [flK^gaf)anaUigator. #.
^^1^^ fl^RlK magar-maehh, m. (same us
4,^^;iCe ifinft nta^vri, f. name of a fish, a species
itHbirus{SUiait$pdoirhu), a.
gr^ magri, f. the flat roof of a house, (i.
^.J^ H'll^l magrela, a small blackish tri-
angular pyramidical-shaped seed of a vezy pungent
(jiXe magas, f. a fly ; a kmd of Indian com ;
a freckle, m^gat^ran, a flapper fi»r driving away flies.
flMgvM-roni, act of drivmg away iiiea. p.
jmJU iprftR magasir (v. mangasir or wiar-
^«Air), m. name of the eighth Hinda month. <•
jSLSa tnagai-^ir, (lit. the flycatcher) m. a
spider; a spider^s web. jx. [freckled, p,
^^JCe magasi, flea-bitten (colour of a horse),
^^ SPR nuigan or i«n| magna, plunged, im-
mersed, drowned \ cheerful, delighted, pleased, glad,
happy, immersed in joy. i .
\jute iVVRin maganta, f. transport, cheerful-
ness, delighti ».
^^ il^TTui^A, m. one of the dmpasot divU
dons of the world ; name of a dnigt the conntiy of
Arracan t the name, under the corrupted forms ** raug^
or ** mugg," is applied generally to natfves of Arra*
can, «.
yCa morgo or ^gu, say not, tell not. p.
V^ irn magha, m. name of the tenth man-
sion of the moon,* Zaoaif.iRe^iM. 9.
^^^ i|^ maghan, odoriferous, fragrant. 4^
4^
( WO )
^^£0 imft maffhl or ipilf^ nu^oAi, belonging
to Magadk (« thiiig){ f. a tort of gndn. «•
t^^^ fl^ilT magkaiyd or T9^ maghayOf m.
■inhabhaot oiMiagadh i naiae of aoafto of Brihrnani. «.
iJ^ mtt/y m. wine. p.
iJ^ 19 ''^A^y ni* dirt ; any excretion of the
body, w Miiim, iemeo, blood, xaAmt, tmcm, Mrwaz,
lub; dr^, fediment, nut. j«
iJ^ IVW ma2/y strong, athletic ; m. a hero, a
wrestler, b warrior. maU^uddk or -futUh, wrestling.
maiiu, m^mheT, 9. [sert o.
^ maja^ time, either of day or night; a de-
3Lt muila, tn. a Muhammadan lawyer, a doc-
tor, a sflboolmaster t a decoy bird ; a^}. lewned. mtttt&^
twAni, the law-officer in the Anglo-Indian courts
appointed for taking the oaths of such witnesses as
are Mnsalm&ns, by swearing them on the |iir,d». a,
>^ niald,a, an assembly, a crowd of people, a.
CIamJ^ mtdabaiat, the confounding or fiilsi-
fjing of an aoooont, &c. { dissimulation, a.
U^^ fil9ni mildpf f. agreement, reconcilia-
tion, concord, nnderstanding^ mlon, a4)iutment,
risit. t.
l3^ fN^Sinft mUapif ci^il, afiable, sociable,
***fi4endlj, fsmiliar. intimate, conririal. «.
^L^^m^TJpjn mild'juldf social, sociable* A.
^^ ma^oA, m. a boatman, a sailor, a ma-
rinert a maanfiMtortr of salt, a*
CiA^*^ maldhatf {. being salt; elegancy;
beauty* ezeellenoe. a.
iW^ muldhidf impioas, heretical ; pL muZS-
^idm, heretics, unbelieTcrs. a,
iu&^^ muldha^f ol looking at, contem-
platlag, consideration (often used for reading), notice,
▼lew, regard, mula^aia Mhud, it has been seen or in-
spected, a phrase written on documents by the proper
officers, like the ''vis^" of a passport; (in Dakh.)
kindness, an obliging disposition. vnUSiaf^-wdla, an
obliging, dril person, a.
^^ maUdhl, f. the business of a maUdk,
"q.T.; seamanship, Ac. a. [tion. a,
4)^ fnalds, m. an asylum, refuge, proteo-
j^ IVR mallar or malarAf. name of a rS-
{Syi^ 'WRS mattari, J ffitn or musi-
cal mode song during the rains. «.
fy^ fMilazimf assiduous, diligent, attentire,
attached to ; (sub.) a senrant. attendant, a.
C^^ fnuldzafnat, f. assiduity, diligence;
service ; (met.) paying respects to a superior, a.
tgj!^ tnulazimi, f. service, attendance, a.
«AJ»^ mtddtafa, m. (also mulatafat) cour-
tesy, kindness, politeness, fiiTonr 1 a letter or epistle, a.
«J9^ maldUya, name of a town on the Eu-
phrates, capital of Armenia Minor, a.
C^^ fMilffabat, playing, sporting, a.
0\j^ muOHatf {. interview, mo6tb|^a
visits conversatioa, enoonnteriag. m.
^^ mulaia, meeting, mulatl Aa»a,to have
interriew with, to encounter, a.
jf 3U il^lfhr matagir or ma%»rt, m. the
name of a mountain where much aandsl wmtti it pro-
duced (v. maiaiy.) s.
(^^ fnuUd-^ari, f. the office or rank of
MMAl,q.T. a.p. [sandal-wood. «.
4i£2^^ *l<SI'rtl!l maldgifi, m. the colour of
J^ maldlf m. sadness, grief, anguish, lao-
guor, Tezation. a.
CJ^ malalat, f. affliction, sadness, e.
ja>^ maldntf m. reproach, reprehension, re-
buke, blame, accusation, reriling. a.
CiAM^ maldnuitf f. reproach, rebuke. 0.
^^ ma^ma^i, reproached, reprehensible, a.
(2)^ fW^Hf mt'/an, causing a mixture, mak-
ing parties agree, adjustment of quarrels, h.
(2)^ VT^ ^f^l^^f foul, dirty ; languid, wear/,
faded, withered. M/dal, t languor, decay, fouhissi. i,
w^ l^niT malandf a* to cause to rub, grind,
or scour. A.
u^ Ol^MI mt ^na, a. to mix ; to join, to ad-
Just, to apply, to cement, to dose, to compare, to ^^
ooocile, agree, find, get, meet, to visit sMJaaa, a to
appraise, s.
j3^ Al^nA mildhi, f. meeting, mingling, a
4^^ muUdm, f. the wife of a muUd ; a learned
woman, a schoolmistress, a.
j^ 1^91^ fnt/a,o or mUdWf (in Dakh.) sii-
Utva, a^iustment, arhitration; m. imion, mizttot, le-
condliattoo. A.
(^-^^ 'VVT^ f7ui2a,i, f. cream, buttermilk, A.
(/^^ 991^ ^'^^'^^I'y '^ appraisement, va-
luation. s.
^>^ muUdft, f. office of mtf/S, q. v. a. A.
(j!!?^ fna2a,a, KpL of uSlle) angels, the
aSS^ fnald,ikaj angelic host. a.
^^ «itt(2a,m, BoA, tender, gentle, mild,
' afikble. 0.
C1a«>^ mti^afna/, f. soflnesa, tenderness* a*
l^ 19^ moi&a, m» rubbish, refuse, ma^-
UorcA, vUlage expenses, &c (t. Wilson's GkMssiy.) A.
u^fLe fittfia5&a5, brimful, abundant, a.
(j«*fLe mti^66as, clothed, dressed, confosed,
mixed, embroUed. a.
(jM^jis tnalbus, clothed ; (sub.) clothes (which
have been worn), a. [mcnto. a
OU«»^jie malbusdt, pi. old worn-out gai^
^^^jis maZ^tixl, habitually worn (clotbes).a.A.
( TOl )
d^
54jJU WlPl^miilUAiyf. an arena for wrestlers;
the rite cxf any field of bstOe. •;
OU fiit22a<, f. religiooy faitfa, a religioos sect
or creed ; a natloD. a people. «.
OL« fifi^ tnilit, mixed, united, combined
or eoDnected with ; fbmid, met with, encooiitered. $•
0\<e i|^ malat, m. a worn rupee (or other
ooIdX k.
^^ «[^niT«ft multantf of or relating to
MnHln ; a Maltanlan ; t name of a rSgM or mntical
mode^ mmlUml ma$fi, C Armenian bole. A.
\Jf^ mukajd, m. an asjlnm, a protector, a.
^J^ multaji, flying to or taking refuge with
ApXe mukazimf constrained, compelled, ne-
oeMvfly. foUowing, oooTieled ; m. a tenant or hirer;
a fanner or oolledor of tolle or cnttoma. a,
C*ad<e muliafitf one who shews regard,
conrteooa. mmliqfat, eeteemed, attended tow a.
l9fi:le multakit, one who finds and rears a
deserted child ; one who flndi a treasure, && a.
^Jle muUamis, begging, prajing, suppli-
cating. 0.
4^jj3U nultavi, delayed, postponed, spinning
oat, protracted ; pending (a lawniit). a.
Obyle mukavtyaif pi. lawsuils still pend-
ing or undecided, a.
^c^Sbe mulafthtf f. liquorice, d.
LdjT* ma^Of m. an asylum, retreat, place of
reftige, secnritj, tupport a,
L>ldC^ inranr malrjatra^ f. a match of
wreetling or boxing. «• [Ing. «.
>«Xj^ mrjV maUrjndhj m. wrestling, box.
«4»'*<l f^llma/fcA&, an unclean race, those who
make no distinction between dean and undean food,
a barbarian : in this class the HindOs reckon aU people
whose religion dUTers from their own. t.
jLe mttt, salt; (met.) beauty, science, a.
J^ muVtidj m. a heretic, an unbelieyer, one
who denies the resnrrection, a deist a.
^^ mulha^f joined, added, annexed, ad-
hering. 0.
]&»j^ malhuz,, contemplated, thought of. a,
Olfe^^ malhu^atf thoughts, meditations,
agitations of mind. a.
Ju malakhf m. a locust ; a cricket, p,
Joie ^9^ maUdal, rubbing, grinding. $»
J«3JU mtda&Mi, deliciona. a.
^^ mulzamf convicted, eonvineed ; con-
joined, annexed, inaeparaUs. a.
My^ mairiniy^inBeparable, affixelf to, b^
longing ta a.
CJyJ^ maUuif f. ft vice ; a screw , a worm
or spiral. wudHUi, c»t splialij* wormed ; a aerewnaU.
fmoMUipmlf a drawbi^dge. d,
^Ille lf^ malitkthf m. 1 very foul or un^
l^£lle irf^nn malishthaf f. J clean ; yery
wicked ; £ a woman daring menstmatlon. t.
OlfiUu mulatjifatf f. attenuantia (in phy-
sic), a.
l^^yJU mdPfifi, cursed, excommunicated, exe*
crated, driven oat of sodetjr. a.
byie mal^obaf m. emitting saliva; name
of a dish (mdsA mixed with Aifti> Kp.
l^jfiLe fiMij^, a thing spoken or expressed^
annals, a
lb*^fl)U malfu^aif pL sayings ; annals, a.
J^file vuil/uff wrapped up, involved, in-
doeed ; collected, gathered, a.
ky^Sle ffiii^aA^a^, surnamed, nicknamed, a.
w^ULe mttiA, m. a country, mulk-ddrif -ranif
-sHaui, or •^1, £ dominion, empire, government,
sovereigntj, political aflUrs ; conquest a.
fc^ALe ma&iA, m. an angel, malaku-l'mautj
the angel of death, 'itfsrd,il. a. [osiJaAr). a.
dULe mt'tt, m. possession, property, right (pi.
i^Uue malihf a king ; a title of honour con-
ferred bj the sovereigns of Egjpt on prime ministers
and generals. wuUilm-t'tujjar, king of merchants, a
title given to the chief merchant in a dtj. maUkm-l'
ftftaiedf f , tiie chidT of the nobles. malik-Tiada, a king's
son, a prince, a.
dlLe mo/A, doubt, suspicion, apprehension, d.
KLe ivflRIT mallikd, f. Arabian jessamine
(/omtMoa MMiac). A, [ments. a.
OUiA ma/Ao^ (pi. of lile), qualities, endow-
iiL^KLe malkatf bile, excess of bile. <{.
C<(iJLeiiit/Aa<,f. property, possession, mtdkai,
£ kingdom, sovereignty, a.
U53be IVQTWHT nudakna, n. to walk like a chair*
man, &c (trotting and raising the 8hooIders)i (Oakfa.)
to ibel a nausea. A.
CJ^^ mdlakvtf f. spirits, angels, the angelic
world ; empire, dominion, a.
sile maliha^ f. a queen ; quickness of per-
ception, strength of inteUect eu
j»4^ ir^HW matkham, the upright post in
asngar-min. Jt
^^^ mtMi, m. a farmer, mulki, adj. civil,
**nolitiealt relating to the ooontiy or empire, or to
land and revenne affidrs. wuUati (£ oM/oHya), an
gelio. a,
Qji^Jle iHilklyat, f. property, possession, a.
1
onssectBy Ac
an intercalarj
mam
m. aloe-wood. K
JU tnilal (pL of
wuOal, WMifad. laagnld, v«Z(
{jn\^ W^ivnr rnalmaSf
montb. t.
x«L« mti/amma'y plated^ covered with gold or
silver; a epedes of poem, the ditticlis of whldi arc
written in Penian and Arabic alternately, a.
J^ f^'T^ malmalf f. maslin. A,
^UU 'IT'I^ ma&na/a, bracki8b(a8 water). A.
<JIaa^ ii;gR7 malmetf adj. rained ; decided
(a dispote). fnal««^ kanS, to peiiab. wmlwief kamd,
a. to destroy, raze. A.
^J»^ ^f^ malan, m. a path ; act of rubbing
or grinding, h,
^2^ (k^H milan, m. mixing with, aasociating
with, meeting, agreement s,
(^ Hf^ff malinj m.l opaque ; dirty, foul,
UU HdffiHl malina, f. J filthy. Tile; (met.)
■oiled with crime or rice, sinful, depraved. $,
UU If9'v|r malna, a. to rub, to anoint; to
trample on ; to thresh grain by treading it out (by
the feet of oxen) in the oriental fashion. \
ULe ri|^4|| milna, n. to be mixed, confounded ;
to meet, to join ; to be met with; to be got; to occur,
to oome (into one's possession) ; to associate, to a^ree.
to suit, to coalesce. mUnajtdna or milnajhulna, to
meet cordially, to have unrestricted intercourse. mUe
JuU rakna, to live together in great harmony. miUiS
kilnd, to act together, to ooaleaoe, to Join. s.
Uuie nf^^fVT malintd, f. filth, impurity, vile-
nesi. f. [dable. «•
jLmjJu f^c^^HK nit/aiuar, civil, afiable, so-
g^Utfjla ()|<9^4ll4 miiansari, f. ciyility, afia-
bUIty. s.
malang^ m. a kind of Mubam-
madan dervise or ascetic, who lets his hair grow loose
and uncombed ; name of a bird. A.
bS^ ^^99^ fnalangt, m. a Bait-maker. A.
»^Ola 9ff^r>I^ malin-muhh, cruel, fierce,
savage ; rile, wicked, t. [struation. #.
^J^ 'ff^r«A malinif f. a woman during men-
jLa ^wmalluj m. a bear; a monkey. A*
U\^ fH^^TRT mihvana, a. to cause to mix,
kc, 9. [(rubbing, &c). h,
^€AjU ^V^niT^ maifva,t, f. price of scouring
^jU mulauwas, polluted, defiled, a.
Li)jLa '^'^^ tnalukt m. a kind of worm. A.
(,±)jLo muluh (pi. of ullU mait'A), kings, a.
aj!$jLe muZtcAami, royal, princely, a. p,
JjLe ma/«Z, sad, dejected, grieved, melan-
choly, fiitlgaad, languid, a.
7oe } u
^^ -jl^U malola^ nr. vexation, grief,
sadness, melancholy, rsgiet «.
^jla maSm, blamed, reproached, a.
^22^ mukifcimn, variegated, distingaisbed by
manycolonn. a. [mhtnre. k
j^ji* 0|#)h1 mUatim, f. alloy, aduitention,
^^^^9^ ffMi/N»itya, m. one who mbe. «.
<io miUa (v. miUat), religion, Ac. a.
jf^Ls ^npflrt ifuiZAaH, If. name of a medt-
^.^t^ 35^!^^ Wttttaj/i,i cinal root, liqaor
**lce. JR. A. [anittiiM, inspiied. c
^»^ mvUm, m. inspiring, one who iospires.
jt^ malkam, m. (for marham)f salve, plts-
ter. 0. ^
^^^^U mtt/Ai, m. a mbnic, a bafibon. a.
^^f^ mahy or malaya, 1m. name «f
4U H^IIT malaya or nuilatyd,) a mountain,
the western Ghats hn the peninsula ; the neighbooriof
country Malayalim or Malabar, c
UU H^TIT ma/aya,f.a plant commonly called
teori (Conwlvuiut turpetkum}, «.
ULe Htf^m maliya, m. a small vessel of wood
or of the shell of a cocoa-nut, for holding the oil nied
in inunction. A. [tunlisisy. t>
J»-Vftl« 19^W5y fnalayachalf m. the mous-
joUU if^ini/ll. malayd-gir, m. (v. malagir)
name of a mountain. BM/ayd-^tr7, m. the colour of
sandal-wood, s, [years (a hone), h,
^[^ 'T^^W male^njf aged above ten
^-^ 19^nT malayaj, m. sandalwood. «.
4^ 'Vi^ malechh or ^IK fnZ«cAcAAa, m. a
term applied to an undean race, those who msiu no
distinction between clean and unclean food, a bsrbs-
rian, or one speaking any language but Sanskrit, tod
not subject to the usual Hindfl institutions, mledik-
hhojan, m. wheat. mUchh-Jdtif m. a barbsriao. s mtn
of an outcast race. mUehh-desh, m. the countries bo^
dering on India, or inhabited by barbarians, mleckk'
vdJfc, a4J. speaking a barbarous dialect <.
^^4^v ifWjK mUchfiity spoken barbarooslji
m. barbarous language, ungrammatical speech. «•
aX^ matih^ agreeable, sweet, charming,
beautifuL a.
diAjls maUk, m. a king, a pirate, a.
^)^«3^A^ male maidan, apparent, public, p*
(jljLe mulaiytfiy softening, emollient mulaiya^t
softened, soothed, padfied. a.
(jrvls f^S^ma/tn, filthy ; vexed, indisposed, i*
j)^ALeiV%^TCmii&f9ar,thecoantry ofMalabari*
^ ^^ mam or mama, my, mine. «.
' ** '* manrntf place or time of death ; death.
muwMt, mortal ; obsolete.
u
( «B )
(jtfU^ mufnasB, tengeoti touching^ conti-^^ <^j1«a ma
.••••
guout. a.
iJl-r-^-^ ffitnnoMa^, f. touch, contact ; coition, a.
CJ^U« mumatalat, f. putting off, deferring
(the piiyment of a debt), a.
^c^Sv* ^imft mtfrnoAAt, f. a honey-bee* #.
(jJiiUe fnamalA (pi. of CL«^)i kingdoms,
prorincea* statee, a. [tloii. a.
OmSI^ mumana*at, f. hindrance, probibi-
c^ltA ||in<A snvmafii, f. an aunt ; the wife of
« motho^a brother. §,
Uv« H>nn mamta, f. pride, arrogance, self-
■ufficiency ; affection ; the intereet or afi^ion enter-
tained for other objects from considering them aa be-
longing to or connected with one's Bel£ t.
Qll^ll^ HHIimii mamta-jukt, si^lfish ; m. a
miaer, a ni^gpard. #. [eminent, a,
jUla^ fittrm^, chosen, illnstrious, exalted^
^2/^ mumtahinf one who examines or tries,
an examiner, mumta^n, one who has passed trial or
examination ; hcnoe, experienoed. alulml. a.
jjLs«e mwntadd, extended, prolonged, a.
Alv« 9fftfm/an, replete* filled up. a.
mumtana', prohibited, impossible, a.
vfiV mama<ft*a (v. mam^a). «.
«PyLv« mamtffa, f. a woman who hat been
temporarily married (t. muta). a.
i3iv* mutnidd, m. an assistant; an extender,
protracter. a.
^jtXv* mam^nZA, praised, celebrated, lauda-
ble (pi. mamda^tn), a,
^j«X^ mamdidf extended, lengthened, or pro-
tracted ; t numdiida. a. [aooonut, caoae. a.
M^ fMUYiitrr, m. passage, pass, transit, ford ;
j}j^ mamrxz (cor. oijk^ mihmee), a spur. d.
^jiM<« ffuim^', tempered, mixed, diluted.
sharSbi mamxiij, wine mixed with water, a.
<^^v miimmA, m. a miser, a niggard ; re-
taining ; adj. parsimonions* stingy, a.
9»t<m«tAi, avarice, Stinginess. a»p*
tiuim^My metamorphosed, a.
fnamius, tangible, touched ; furious, a.
mamkutf hated, held as an enemy, a.
^^C|^ mumkm, posnble. mumhinu-d-duj^ml,
aooeaaible. a.
OUCt^ mumhtndt, pi. possibilities, a.
tJl-Oir* mam/uAn^, f. sovereignty, dominion,
empire, kingdom ; grandeur, a.
Ji^ ffuimZtf, replete, filled up. a.
m. a purchased
^^^Av« mamnun,
gratified ; reoelvi
>edL in oihf power;
captive. 0. [den. a,
ited; hindered, forbid-
liged, pleased, satbfied,
favour, favoured, a.
i3^Av« mamnutih f* obligation^ favour, a.
^J^y^ ?5t »»*'^«^*A«f m- » man at th6
point of death, a dying man. t.
\jy^ W^tt mamora, m. twist, wreath ; aohe;
pain (particularly in the bowela). h.
5)^ mamola, m. a wagtail {MotaciUa). a.
*iy^ mamiiJa or mamolaf nice, squeamish^
thin-skinned, easily offended, d,
(jmU»Uv* vrfMrrarv fOMimiya^m^ f. husband's
or wife^a maternal aunt. «•
j-^W 'rtJmWPH fnomrya-Mnrr, m. hus^
band'a or wife's maternal unciie. «.
ULv* i»am/yana, to bleat (a sheep), k.
\j^ i|^ mamera, relating to the maternal
uncle; as, mamer& hk&X mother's brother^a aon ; aia-
awri Mm, mother^s brother's daughter. «.
jAvo mumaii/iz, judicious, discriminating, mu-
nutipax, discriminated, discerned, a.
<^}Av« mumatf/izi, f. judiciousness, Ac. a. A.
^^ iftf wan, m. mind, heart, soul, spirit, in-
clination, tnan-bhana, n. to please the mind; adj.
grateful to the mind ; (sub.) a sweetheart, mistress.
wian-bhSmd nmn^iifa Mana, to pretend to refuse thab
which a person secretly desires. vum-bhSwam, accept-
able, agreeable to the mind. fliaii<ptcraii, oMifldenee,
satislaction of mind. num-ehoTt heart-stealer. man'
darawardi, CsneiAil, invented (speech or stonr). sum-
kapma, desire, wish, man-lana, to fix the mmd upon,
to apply ta mtm-hgan, beart-atlaehment, heart-en-
gaging, man mar rahnd, to suffer pain with patience.
fliaw-maM, m. heart's desire, choice. moH'-mSna or sion
«ida/d, agreeable, conformable to one's wish or incli
nation, pleasing, soothing (to the soul); a mistress,
sweetheart aum-aidiie, as the mind may desire, man-
■Mv;', m. self-conceit, moft^mauji, aelf-conceitad. a.
(*y jftr muni or mun, m. a sage, a saint, s.
^ ilftr mani or mairr, m. f. a gem, a jewel.
a precloua atone. «•
^ man, (in Pers. the 1st pers. pron.) I, me j
m. the name of a weight (forty aera) (v. WUa. 6L). p»
^ min, from, in, by. mm-ba'd, afWwai^s,
for the future, a.
^ ^^ manu, Manu, the saint and legislator,
the aon of Brahmft ; a man in generaL a.
Um >niT manna, n. to be soothed, propitiated. «.
jjUm manabir (pi. of^fXe), pulpits, a.
OU^ manat, one of the three chief idols of
the pagan Arabs prevlona to Muhammad* «.
OWUe mundjdt, f. prayers, reoommenda-
tiona. a. [be. a.
^WUm mundjdti, m. or f. one who prays,
Uy«
f^nadamat,. foeiiiij, intimacy^ fa-
miliarity, a. «
^^^Jl^ manadif m. proclamation. mtm&K,
a piocUmer, a herald i a imaU drum. a.
jU« mandr, 1 m. a ininarety a lofty turret
UU«o manard, f adjoining a Muhammadan
B|ljM manara,) mosqaOi from the aummit of
which the wu,asgtn (q. ▼.) caUa the fidthiiil to prajen. a.
«^\le irt4 fnanarthf m. purpoae^ design^
intentioii. t.
CiaCjUm mundzaatf f. contest, controversy,
litigation, altereation. a.
l^Ue mandzil (pi. of v,^), mansionSy stages,
&te. wumSxili'mutahaifina, separate or distinct tene-
mentt or apartments. In opposition to maN&dH-aaala*
samo, oontlgnoos or adjoining tenements, a.
u.*»*»^M munoiibf proper, conTenient, fit, per-
tinent, congmooi; a.
ilAAMtljM munStahatf^t suitableness, propor-
^_jfM»U^ f?tirnaff6i, J tion, connection, re-
flation, comparison, a.
O^lla munoiahat, advice, admonition, a.
S^Um miino^ara, f. disputation, contest a.
^\le ntano/T, m. (pi. of «JlA«Ale) profits,
advantages, gains, benefits, a.
^Ue mtt9ta/{$, m. a hypocrite, an atheist,
an enemy, a. [lltieSi a.
i.;«N5Vle fnandkib (pi. of flJ^), virtues, abi-
CiAjSUe fftttno^a^, f. virtue, ability, praise, a.
ailSVle mt/no^a^A^i, dispute, contention, a.
(jioSUs fntinS^ur, contrary, repugnant a.
ilAs^U^ mtcna^/^a/, marriage, nuptials, a.
JUm mana?, substance, wealth, profit, mode,
manna, a.
UlU Ifinin mandnaf a. to persuade, to conci-
liate, to soothe, to coax, to assuage, to appease, to
put in mind, to propitiate ; to do, to act, to perform,
to make. flMmSnd-daaaaa, to appease, to oondliate. «.
Ujlle IRHRT mandnmay a. (v. mandna) to
persnade, kc A.
^Ijyo manoAi (pi. of ^^^t^)) prohibited or
forbidden things; crimes, transgressions; fem. pro-
hibition, a.
( TO* ) ^
minnat^ f. an obligation, favonr, faom-
•• .•-
munahhaty inlaid ; mosaic work, mu-
nabbat-kar^ one who inlajs. mttnghbat-karit inlaying.
munabbati. Inlaid, a.
^jJm mmZrar, m. a pulpit, a reading-desk. a.
laMjjM mumbatitj dilated, extended, rejoicing,
exulting, a.
Afi#e mamba\ m. a fountain, jet d'eau. a.
^j^jjys fipn^ 9?uin-5Aan;/in, 1 acceptable,
UjV^Jbe YRm^RT man-hhdwandfj agreeable,
pleasant, amusing, charming. «.
ble and earnest supplication. wumttU-iSr or
Aof A, under obligation, obliged. flilinM^dhiaa«» gnti
fnl, one who is sensible of obligations, a.
innr manat or in[W mannat, f. acknow-
ledgment ; a TOW, a promise ; desire, intention, a.
Cmuntajy result, consequence; dedoced,
■red. cM wmmk^, what Is the inlineBoe «.
Udj^ munta^jobt chosen, selected ; (sab.)
a selecthm ; pL muntoi^abai. a.
jIaa inv man/m or mantar, m. a division of
the Vedas, a sacred formula; a diarm, spell, phil-
tre, incantation, fkudnation; secret consajtatioa or
advice. wtantr-JtaUrf Incantatioa, exorcism.
gfptU f. secret oounseL «•
^!>pi^ ^W^n mantrand, f. advice, counael. «.
i^jbi^ iwl tnantn, m. k connsdlor, prime
minitter; an adviser; a viceroys aa enchanter, a,
j*'^ muntaiharf published, divolged, ex-
plained, dUIVised, dispersed, a.
%^Ataj^ fMifUofib, erected, set up. a.
jl&Ju« mttntojnr, expecting with impatience,
tarrying for. a. [posed, adjnated. «.
J&jms rnvntojEum, ordered, arranged, dis
^ftl^ mun^o/S*, m. a gainer, one who naes,
enjoys, or has'the advantage of a thing, a.
fj:::^ tnuntafi, rejected, dissipated, de-
"stroyed. a, [ed. ol
(JIHxjm mufUakish, carved, engraved ; paint-
Ji:Ji^ muntaial, transported, carried, a.
^*AlJM mKittoij^in, taking revenge, avenging, a.
«^Ijmo in^ tnanth, m. a churning-stick ; a dish
made of barley-meal with gkl and water ; a sort of
gruel or porridge; a disease of the eyes, cataract or
opacity, rheum, excretion of the eyes. s.
dio^^M iff^m matUhit, adj. churned; (sab.
buttermillc t, [churning, a.
^^iJm i|vt(|f| manthanf m. agitating, stirring,
^^:JM9rnrifftma9t£Aani,f. achuming-vessel. «.
^ ■*'><• muntaha, m. the end, conclusion.
"* boundary, extremity ; a^j. finished, concluded.
tahi, learned (is. one who has finished his studies), a.
^S*^ ftna^ mtnii, f. an apology, submission,
soUciUtion. A.
l^S;^ manthdf extinct, non-existent d.
Xe A^ manjuj beautiful, pleasant s.
^ >r^ manuj, m. man in general. «•
^ gW mttii;, 1 m. a sort of grass from the
^ ^9n munjdfj fibres of which a string ia
prepared, of which a BrShman's girdle Is made, tha
sacred cord. «•
\^ 'pniT manujd, f. a woman, wife. s.
^ ( 705 )
\t(f^ irm numja, m* a bedstead^ a throne, s.
^^ manjciy any high place where one may
escape from an inuadatioo. a.
\^ ihn nianja, a kind of religious ceremony,
anointing tlie body with turmeric on aome special fes-
tive occasions. A.
1^^ IHTC manjdr, m. a cat. «.
jff* iniC fnanjar, m. f. the blossom (of a
tree). «.
J^ mwn;trr, drawn, brought back. a.
\JJ^ 're^ manjff^'i (v. fnanjar\ a duster
of flowers ; name of a musical mode. c.
lV^ 4^^ tnanjtdf beautiful, pleasant. #.
ij]^ mufi/ai, ro. the fruit of the palmyra tree
(called in UrdO, tarhd, q. ▼.> d,
LmJ^)^ manjalab^ polluted water, more espe-
ciaUy that in which anir thing impure, such as a
dojg or carrion has been thrown, p,
Addi^ mur0ali, conspicuous, apparent, a.
jj^ munajjimf m. an astronomer, an astro-
loger, an almanack malcer. a.
i^eJ^ munjamidf congealed, concreted, a.
«lv^ tnin-junUa, upon the whole, a.
^^^ 4ini manjan, m. tooth-powder, denti-
frice ; rubbing the body over with unguents. «.
Ls^ ihnn manjnd, n. to be polbhed, to be
smoothed, to be cleaned. «.
^j^^ manjahiiy a huge warlike engine for
Hinging atones, a balUsta. g,
\la^ «m|i|T manjruhdt a large basket. <.
^^/^ munjh, inflec (ptmain ; v. mi^/A) me, to
me. J. [three). A.
^l^^ #V19T manjhld, middle, second (of
^j^j^ linS^ manjkold, middle, second, mid-
djemost «.
^yf^ 4iRd^ fnanjholi, f. (v. ntq;Ao/i) a
"small cart or carriage on two wheels drawn by bul-
locks. «. [<irug. «•
iJIaj^ iNto manjxtf f. (v. mq/lM) a kind of
4o\^^J^ manje'Hsflnaj the room in which a
young person, about to be married, is seated for a cer-
tain number of days. d.
)X!^ 'tlrtn manjtrd^ m. name of a musical
instrument, a kind of cvmbals : it consists of two small
cups tied together with a string and played upon by
string one against the other, s.
Xe iN mancht m. a high place, alcove, altar,
a bed, a bedstead, a platform, a scaffold ; an elevated
shed in the fields where a watchman is stationed ; a
throne, a dais, f ,
l^ manchdf m. a platform, a stage* scaffold-
ing, rf. [bold. #.
3l^ iPI^^T man-^hald, assiduous, active,
^^^ inniQA marirchdti, f. assiduity, zeal. $.
\^ji^ munharifj change, inverted, declining
or turning from ; (sub.) a trapesinm (in geometry^ «.
Jlj^ munharifty apostatism, backsliding, the
** being a renegade, a.
yo^ munhasir, surrounded, besieged, re-
stricted ; applicable tOb peeoliar to. a.
^^^ munhatUj lean, thin, flexible, bent,
crooked, decrepit a.
{^^ fM,Hkui^ unfortunate, unlucky, a.
j6^ mxntlipT or manj^r^ the nostril, a.
^2f>ji^ minMflrain, (dual) the two nostrils, a.
iXjm mafidf a possessive particle, which, added
to nouns. Implies endowed with, or having, or pos-
sessed of; as, ^dl^l^mtmd, sensible; ifoalai-siam^ rich. p.
i3Xe 1^ fnand, abated* slow, tedious; dull,
foolish ; bad, ill ; low (as a tone) ; Saturday ; the planet
Saturn, mand mand, gently, sofUy. wumd-gati, slow-
paced, softly, gently, s.
\si^ 1^ manda, gentle, mild, affable, cheap,
abated, allayed ; slow; a little, t.
ItStiXU iv^smn mand'dtmd, slow of appre-
hension, dull. f.
jd\dJ^ ^^J^ mandddar, disregarding, neg-
lecting, disrespectfuL «.
j^t^^ >n^ manddVy m. the name of a moun-
tain, famous in India, with which the ocean was
churned ; one of the five trees of Swarga ; name of a
plant, swallow-wort {AtcUpiat gigantea); the coral
tree {Erythrina/ulgens). s.
^^U>1jjtfe ii4^|ilHlt| mandd^amdn, delaying,
going tardily, t.
>«Pi3jm IW^jflr fnand4>uddhu stupid/oolish. t,
»>>i\^dJ^ inC^Hni mand'bhdgya, unhappy,
unfortunate, s. [&c. s.
^J^ ^nCin mandatd, f. slowness, mildness,
j«3JU ifff^i mandir, m. a house, mansion, pa-
lace, dwelling, temple. «.
j^Sa iri(^ mandaTy m. the mountain mandar
with which the ocean is said to have been churned by
the Asuros; one of the trees of paradUi^; AmirgtOr
paradise ; adj. large, bulky. #.
|i(XjMe iPTB^n mandard, m. squat, dapper. A.
]t^^ S^ mundrdy m. a collar, a ring. 8,
-. j(3JM tmmdarij or mundaraj, contained, in-
serted, included ; comprehending, containing, a.
i^jdJ^ mundartja, m. contents, that which
is included or contuned. a.
;mi(3Jm mundarii, obliterated, cancelled, a*
</j«^ Hrjft mundri, f. a ring, a collar ; a
finger-ring. s. [named, s.
^6^ mandi-hukuT^ f. a sort of fish so
2z
tSJM
( 706 )
>
J JJIa 4^ mandate f. a kind of dram made
of wood and beaten with the fiogen. h,
JtXU tnandal, f. a fountain, a jet d'eau ; (cor.
of bandar) a port, harbour, k,
L;^\r^t>> iRprfff mand'tnati, dull, stupid, slow
of apprehension. «.
\3t3JI^ y<f|| mtin^na, n. to be shut, closed. «.
«ju»\lb«yl« i4«<fKA manda-hasyaf m. a gentle
laugh, a smile. #.
Jj^iXJM mindU, f. a tablecloth ; a towel ; a
spedea of liigh turban, a,
^\4>t)jMi4«<i|i4H inandyaman,BloWf tardj. «.
jjx HIS mundf shayed, bald ; low, mean ;
m. the head ; a bald pate ; the trunk of a lopped tree ;
a head man. mandf m. scum, froth; pith, essence ;
rice-water, rice-gruel (▼. mon^. * .
i3sU mundf blunt, dull, d*
tjjue tnunda, m. the shoulder, d.
Fjjue iflST manda, m. name of a sweetmeat, i.
.2a«e ^Xl munda, the head ; the head of a
paper kite; Bengal madder (Rubia tnanjeth); adj.
shRven, bald, uncovered ; a kind of uncovered palJd. «.
lM>^lle ^S^CnKV mundasa, m. a kind of small
turban. A.
(3JJutf»^ Jj^ munddS'bandf m. a man. d,
^^JJM mandan, the world, the universe, d.
it
U\ JJ^ HVnn mundana, a. to shave, to cause
to be shaved. $,
tnp^ mandapf m. a temporary build-
ing, an open shed erected on festive occasions; a
house; a temple, s.
HfilBW manditf ornamented^ oyeriaid,
covered; (met.) accomplished, mun^it, bald, shorn,
shaven, t. [shaven-headed. #.
I m13 jjM irfllfWfiDCT mundit-^hirdf bald'-pated,
v^iV^ 3W mundak, m. a barber. 9,
UjUg^o JJM g^nsrtNnri'n mundkarl mama,
to lie round with the knees to the belly, t.
JjJbie nm^ mandal, m. a circle, orb, sphere*
disc; the heavens, sky, firmament; a round tent; an
officer employed in villages, an exciseman ; a ring-
leader ; a district ; the country over which the twelve
princes called chakra-vartU are supposed to have
ruled. 9.
^<^ H^C9I mundla, shaved, s,
j\(^Jj^ IR^^TWTC mandaUahar, circular,
round. »,
U^i!)j^ IW^HI mandlafidf a. to make a cir-
cuit, to hover (as birds) ; to be enveloped, h,
^ j^ ^(Wf^ fnandaH, f. an assembly, con-
"gregation. s. [pigeon. K
VJjjwo ifipf^in mandaliya, m. a tumbler
Jle3»le S^P'^ mundmal, a necklace of hu-
t
^^iXJI« Ijm mundarif m. the first shaving of a
child (a religious ceremony among the Hiodfis),
mandan, m. an ornament, jewels, trinkets. <.
U JJM ||V>n mvndna, a. to be shaved. «.
jS^ WH^mundu, m. a devotee, a monk; a
sanyasi, a gotaiA A.
)jt3jM irQ|V1 manduyd or iRlPn mandwa^ o.
an alcove, arbour ; " a shade thown out in front of
the veranda of a houae. generally constructed <^bsm-
boo posts with a thatch of palmyra leaves or gnu,
called by Europeans in the Gamatic *' a pandaoL' k
U)j JjM i|^'4MI mundwdnd, a. to get shavedi to
cause to be shaved. A. [{BignoiAt Jadka). l
cd)^ JjM 'V^^ mandukf^ m. a frog; a flower
^^^^ Jj^ T^^ manduktf f. a female or Bmalt
"fit^; a plant (Siphonanihui Indiea or Hydnttl^
Asiatiea), «•
(/jJjM 47^ man^wif f. a kind of food. L
J^Sxc mundhy shameless, impadent d.
Ijb Ja« ^^f\ mandhd, m. an open shed or hall
adorned with flowers for the bride and bridegroom. &
b\^3jbe inin^ man^fiayd, starched, s.
Uj^iJjM iniTT mandkap, m. (v. mandap)
a shed, a temple, t. [cover, kc 1.
Uibjj^ inpin mandhnd, a. (v. marhna) to
Olyb«3JM ^UdMIHI mandkrvdnd, to cause to
cover, &c ». [«i«»«*' ^^ *•
^Jj;^ inift mandhi, f. a cottage, a temple.
UUlb JbU vifiinrnn mandhiydnd, a. (v. man-
4iySna) to starch. «.
L^«^ jpsft ffiun^, m. a barber ; f. name of
a medicinal plant {Spharantkut Indieus). «.
f^iXXa inpft mandi, f. a market (v. hat) ; (in
Dakh.} a shop or storehouse for the sale of goodi on
commission or by auction; a shop for the sale of ^nia,
having a storehouse attached.
[nut.
man heeds.
bi^jM ^fiGTOT mt^n^t^a, m. the head, tbe earn-
Ub^ iirflilMI mandiydnd, a. to apply
starch or dye (to the hair). «• [f»^ ^
^Jj^kff^i^ mundi tornd, to turn away one's
jiSUw^munder, If. the coping of a
(^Jjue 3^l!t mundertfj wall, tbe roof. *•
i^jl^ S'i^W mundtfi, f. a creeper bearing
a red and yellow flower, s.
Ijji* A^%n manruyd, m.1 name of a grain (on
4/^5** *!t manruit, f. J the coast called
ragi), Cywmirtu coracanus. A.
Jj^ manzil, f. a day's journey ; rank, dig-
nity; a stage, au inn, a caravanserai; hsbitstion,
dwelling; boundary, limit, goal; a story or floor («
a house); deck (of a ship); mansion of the moon Oa
astrology). munziL one who causes to alight, one vno
receives a stranger hospitably ; emittent semen, sj^
xai, that which is sent down, an angel. hubuU A^*
to accomplish a journey. A.
>
( 707 )
kA«
CJpM manzilat, f. dignity, station, condition^
rank, post of honour ; a house of aoconunodation for
tnvcJlen. a.
aj\i:u^ manzU-i^naAs, post-house, a halt-
s\Ojl« manziJrgdh, J ing-place after a
da/s journey, an inn. a,p.
«hle manzila (v. manzUat\ dignity, &c. a.
Jjjjue mtimamlf perishing, decaying,failing^.
(Cj JjM muTuzan^i, m. a solitary man, a hermit ;
a4|- lonely, solitary, a.
tjU munazzak, pure, hlameless, holy; ex-
empted from, free. a.
^jiJbe innrmaniu, ro. the mind, the heart, the
Intellect, the understanding. «•
cjwjue fnt/n« or manttSf m. a man, a male* d,
Lwls TsniT mansaf f. wish, desire, intention,
desia:n, purport, purpose. mansS or nutntS'detnt f. the
goddess of the serpent race, and the particular pro-
tectress against their venom, t, [tress. «.
<— >U.M«i<o IIHWI^ manas'tapy m. mental dis-
^l^jLJi^ gr«i<fi|H muni'Stkan, m. a hermit-
age, the abode or retirement of holy sages. «.
^mJm man^j, m. a weaver's shop, minsaj,
^he instrument by which the web is stretched when
working; the partof a horse about the fore shoulder
and under the mane. a.
jfi^ iRfim manasijf m. the Hindik cupid,
^Kdmadeva. maiuij, mental intellectnal. s.
1«MMjtfs inni4l mctnsarwa, m. a man, male, h,
t^i^.iiie H«rai manash, mental, intellectual. «.
jKuMXe innSIR manaS'kar, m. the attention of
the mind to its own sensations, consciousness of plea-
sure or pain, s. [together, a.
c,f3i\*,»A>e munsaJikf joined, connected, united
J^y^M^ mann salwq, manna and quails
(wherewith the Israelites where fed in the wilder-
i). a.
man sub f related, addicted to, belong-
ing to, depending on. nuauub-Ic , to connect witli, to
attribute to. a.
^y**X/9 mansukhf cancelled, obliterated, al)o-
lished, broken, a,
jl^juj^ i|^d%i' mayuerv, m. a man, a male, s,
(jtle S|^ manuithf a man, a person, a human
being (▼. tnitnuklf), t.
maniskf f. magnanimity, dignity, gra-
ft •
A •
ritf ; temperament, disposition, content, cheerfulness ;
pnde, anogance ; desire, p.
mannhaf m. allusion, origin, principle,
source, beginning, munsha, intention, inclination, a.
muTuhdt, writings, compositions, a.
.««M^ minshdry m. a saw, hand-saw ; a fan^ a
▼entilator. a.
mamhuri divulged, published; m. a
royal mandate^ diploma, patent a.
^^^H« munshiy m. a writer, a clerk, a secreta-
**ry ; (commonly means) a tutor, a teacher of languages,
more particularly of HindQstinI, Persian, and Arable,
vnmshl'garlt f. the business of a nmnshi, a.
\^^*^ >r^^ mannskxi f. a woman, a female, s.
a3lxlA#s munskiydna, clerk^like. a.p,
&JLlle ii^tq manvskya, m. a man, a mortal, s.
tjjlhi^lf T^^OffW manushyatway m. the state or
condition of man, manhood, humanity. »,
CyArfi'u manmhy m. dignity, office, ministry,
magistracy, manfdb-ddr, an officer ^military) ; a magi»>
trate, a person who holds an appomtment under go-
vernment, mansabi j»?d, the office of MvA or judge, a.
i^jioM muruarif, departing, receding, mun-
fartf-h, depart, set out a,
v-i^A* tnunsify equitable, just ; (sub.) a dis-
^ tributor of justice ; a judge, an arbitrator, a.
\sbaJlA tminsifafi, equitably, justly, a.
<6\fl<aA<e mufiitfdna, candidly, equitably, a,
^^^UoU munnfiy f. offioe of munsif; judg-
ement, arbitration, just criticism, a,
immJytoJ^ mansub, constituted, excited ; mark-
ed with the Towel jx>int/a/^ (-^ ; fixed, established,
appointed, named lor. a.
fOyojA mannibaf m. contrivance, project.
man*ub€i-baz, considerate, foreseeing, prudent, saga-
cious, ingenious, a.
mansur, aided, protected, defended,
victorious, conquering, triumphant, a.
i^^yoXA mansuSf manifested, clear, a,
ArfOJM manassa or minassaj the chamber or
tent of a bride, a,
^•ai* munzfj (pi. munzijdi), suppurantia (in
^"medicine), a.
^4^ niuntahi% tame, trained, obedient,
tractable, yielding, a.
j^^lalo mimtafi, extinguished, extinct, a.
jfk;« mantiit oration, logic, eloquence, a.
ftSlaJLe mintaka, m. 1 m. a girdle, zone, belt.
iZ^a\^U mintahatf fj mintahatU'lburujy
the celestial girdle, i. e. the sodiac mtti|aj-a,« mahruda,
the frigid zone, mitifa^a.f, ma^rtZ^a. the torrid zone.
ininj;a/:a,e mt^tadila^ the temperate zone. a.
^^JQai^ mantiht^ logical, dialetic ; m. a logi-
**cian, an eloquent and sound disputant, a.
jIslU manzavy m. countenance, face, visage,
aspect ; a spectacle, theatre, a.
jyiaJito manzur, seen, looked «it, admired, visi-
ble, chosen, approved of, agreeable^ acceptable, moii-
- ^ri nofor, chosen, agreeable to the sight, beloved ;
(sub.) a mistress, tu
i^jjl^^^ manziin, f. approval, admiration, a.
2z2
(
Aj!l&I« man^mf 1 joined, threaded , arranged
fjtt^al^ nuinzumaj in order; metrical^
versified, poetic a.
^ man\ m. prohibition, forbidding, refusal,
hindranoe. man' kama, to forbid, to prohibit, a.
^(Wm mun*adim, destroyed, annihilated,
annulled, ruined, extinct, loit. a.
Mmm mun'ahidj tied, bound ; agreed on,
concluded (a treaty, marriage, &c). a.
^^^SjC^ munakiSf inyerse, inverted, topsj-
turvy, turned head downwards, a.
j^C0* munimf m. a benefactor ; adj. liberal, a.
Jtf^ muna^am, rich, affluent, a.
^jmU mun^^^af, miserable! melancholy, a.
JC^ minfakh. m. a pair of bellows, a,
«3Axa man/ast a passage ; an orifice, a.
m'J^ munfarij, open, separate; tranquil,
contented, happy, a.
B^ji^ munfarija, m. an obtuse (angle), a.
^yL^ munfaridf single, separate, solitary, a.
munfasid, corrupted, depraved, a.
manftmd, flowing, fluent, a.
^ _. munfcuilf m.l disjoined, distinct, dis-
aLaOU munfasUa, f. J sected, separated, tf.
cIaaOjm manfaat, f. emolument, profit, gain,
advantage, a.
JaAjm munfail, disturbed, afflicted ; bashful,
abashed, ashamed, a.
(^JLo:^ mw«/flAA, separated, disjoined, a.
^JlU' man/if negative; repulsed, rejected,
"banished, a.
IftjJa fnuna^Aa, Cope raisins, currants, fl.
i>VaJ^ munkad, obedient, tractable, a,
JjLp minkdr, f. a bird's bill, a beak. a.
(lilSi* minkMhy tweezers, pincers, a.
i_^P> minkab, m. an instrument with which
they tap for the dropsy, a trochar. a.
ijlnfP'^ manhahat, f. praise ; virtue ; natural
talent or abilities, a.
ijakSCf^ murikabiz, constituted, contracted, a.
J:^n> »it<nja<t7, slain, killed, a.
Jl:a witfnaJJoA, rendered clear or manifest ;
cleared of weak words (a verse), a.
^.q:^ munhasimy divided into parts, a.
[fijLArnunaikash, painted, embroidered, miw-
^oik, pincers, tweexers. o.
mtinjozt, elapsed, past, expired, a.
708 )
^aAU muniafr, terminated, finished, broken
off, exterminated, disjoined, num^aff komi, s. to bs
cut off; to be finished, or settled, or terminated, a.
JaU mankal, a chafing dish. a.
ftlEjl^ mahkalay a day*s jonmey» or the space
travelled ; a halting place ; a way throogh monntsbn. s.
(jS»^aJL« maniMsh, painted, engraved, carved,
embroidered, a,
^^aJU nuiTikvt, spotted, haying dots ; a Bpecies
of composition in which aU the letters employed hste
dots. a. [translsted. Si
J^AJJe mankul, transcribed, copied ; narrated,
O^^aJ^ man^aiat, pi. things transferable;
personal property, a.
dijL^ manhuUij moveable or personal pro-
perty in opposition to ^^idr-9ian^ula, reel property, c
}si^ munak^Ot m. cleaned, purged, purified ;
"aspedesofraisiii. a. [desofraisiik ai
KjI/« 'HfUr munakkd (for munahkd), m. a spe-
\C;<s irp fnankdy m. a rosary, a bead, beads of
gold, silver, be (beads of glass are called prt); tbevn^
tebr» of the neck, vumka 4h^aknd, (lit) the bendtog
of the neck ; to be at the point of death. A.
luKjlie infOVUnn mankdmnd, f. desire, wish. i.
j(3iyU munhadir, quick, hastening, a.
jij^ munhirf denying, rejecting; Munkir
Naklr, the names of two angels, who, agreeably to the
Muiammadan creed, are suppoaed to examine the
spirits of the departed in the tomb. swaUr Aess, to
deny. a.
jXU munkart denied, a. [played, s.
v^t^CjA munhashify discovered, revealed, dis-
9^^^ moLiOiukay f. a married woman, a law-
ful wife ; a4J» married, a.
,^^ «m manukhy m. a man, individually
or ooUectively, man, mankind. «.
.UKj^Ui^ mankiyan kd kdr, a necklace of
pearls." d. [ttiwlt nsked. d,
li6* mungdy naked, bare, nangormungoy
procure, h.
^
for, to
irjfir mangatXm. a beggar, a borrow-
Isilx ifipia mangidy J er. A.
^t* wiaw^rt, f. asking, a request. fMOtg^
lagand, to act as taxdwal, q. v. d,
yCls KJfU mangrdy the ridge of a house. A.
IjCc HvTTfl man-gard, powerful, h,
jmJ^^ nyftrt mangasivy m. the eighth solar
month (Nov.-Bec); according to some syitemi » *•
reckoned the first month, s.
( 709 )
t**
JJCu nj/^ mangaJ, adj. auspicious, beautiful,
pleasing ; m. health, welfare, pleasure; Taesday; the
nianet Man : the Tuesc of the Saxons, unde, tnangal'
bar. Dies Martis. " Tuesc's day or Tuesday/* manual-
&ehar or -clmrt a song of congratulation, a marriage
tidings, epithalamium ; festivity. wangal-iQimaehar,
glad song or the Gospels. 9.
^tj>-^LCl« ibl^n^lTW mangal<ickaranf wor-
ship or salutation to Ganesha at the commenGement
of an undertaking, s. [a musician, minstreL s.
i^^^^^LCu fijpcj&m^ mangala-'mukhty m* f.
3yJxU ^Jf^sw^tmangala-sutray lit. the lucky
thread, used in the marriage ceremony, ▼. Wilson, s.
iL>^iS^ ^fffpitS fnangaUkoty name of a
place. moHgai-hifit '• a kind of carpet so named. A.
j\^S:0A H^gf^^\K. mangal-^drf m. Tuesday, s.
L^^ 'HF^ ff^ongaU, triumphant, joyous.
mangati'tog, people employed on rejoidngs. «.
^^^Cu ^nFT mangan, f. debt, dunning, s.
U^ snniT mangna (v. mangna)y to ask, &c. A.
i/^ 'HFA 'fnangniy f. betrothing, asking in
marriage ; a loan, mangnl dena, to lend. K
fjHif ^npA mingnl, goat^s or sheep^s dung. h.
vfy<U YfJpTRT mangrvana, a. to send for, to
procure, t. [ferret (▼. newalS) d,
(j*j.J1^ nuifi^ti^, a weasel, a mongoose, a
^yCu TIR^ mangidd, m. a small tassel. A.
1%C> mn^l mangkafdy m. the raised masonry
nmnd the mouth of a well. A.
JiJ^ 'HP^ mangetaVf m* and f. one to whom
a man or woman is betrothed, h.
ti.U^ i|«ii{K«!l man-mdmd, a. to resist one's
own Inclination, to be grieved or troubled in mind. t.
^Ujws hOui^I^I mani-mdld, f. a necklace of
genu, t, [love. s.
^^^i'^ inifQ manmati^, m. Cupid, Kamadeva;
^^ ^pmff mttfimt^n, puss, puss! a mode of
calling a cat A. [mauji, conceited. «.
ir,^^ inwVlf man-mauj, self-conceit, man-
fo^^«JM innftf^ man-mohanf m. f. heart-
ravishing; a sweetheart, a mistress; a name of
ig^ Hftpni mani-mai/f made of gems. s.
J^ ^^^mananf m. minding, understanding, s.
Ula IHT manna, n. to be conciliated, soothed,
tranqninised. s*
Jm ipT tnanii (for manu), name of a cele-
brated sage and legislator ; a monkey, t.
y^ Tfl^ mono, like, as if. «.
Uy^ spwr fnanu,a, f. a kind of cotton; ir.
puss (a cat). A.
Ujlo inrVT manu,d, jxu mind, soul, life. a.
surety, assurance, acknowledgment ffuinatt/«-<2ar, a
person who becomes surety for another for a hand-
Jlyue minwdli m. mode, manner, rule, form. a.
^f^jU iTv^nf manman, m. thinking, conceiv-
ing, minding, regarding, s,
(XJ^ TsfhA manautt, f. bail, security ; a per-
mm
son referred to to pay the debt, &c. of another;
, acki
mes t
some eonsideration. ». p.
j^ munamwar, illustrated, explained, illu-
minated, clear, splendid, brilliant, a.
^j^^ ^^ftiyt manorath, desire, wish, de-
sign, intention, s. [pleasing, t,
(^^ 'nfttT manoram, beautiful, lovely,
Oudy^ 'Rtnn manchguptf thought on or
pondered over secretly. «•
C^y^ 'R^Tir 7nano-gat, seated in the mind. <•
MyM inrt? mano-gyttj beautiful, lovely,
handsome, pleasing, agreeable, t,
AjJ^jle I4«j1c^^ manihlaulyaf m. fancy,
caprice, whim. 9,
J^y»AW^rRXt.viMmwantara (vulg. manwantar),
m. the reign of Jian«, a period equal to seventy-one
a|j[es of the gods, or 306.720,000 years kA mortals, or
with its itmdki, or interval of universal deluge
308,488,000 years; fourteen mampanirtts constitute a
kalfm^ or period of 4,320,000,000 years. According to
Hindu cosmogony, there have been innumerable mim-
wantrat since the first creation of the universe, t.
C^y^ H^^a mano-nlty chosen, preferred.^.
^U^ ilffiClO manofMrif m. 1 beautiful,
^U^le M«J^tlfVilA fMxnoharmif f. J pleasing,
** agreeable, lovely. 9, [ful, pleasant, t.
J^^'^c^Cfgt.fnanoharf heart-ravishing, beauti*
munhf m. mouth, face^ countenance.
t^
presence, orifice ; respect, complaisance; (met) power,
fitness, qualification, ability. muHA utar-janA, to have
the face shrunk or virithered by weakness and emacia-
tion, munh dkhri, verbal, by word of mouth. muiU-
&-mwkh, brimfuL mmkA-ana, v. n. to be salivated.
mw/Ui-andherd or nuulkh-pakna, twilight ; evening ; dusk,
obscure. maiiA bamd, to refrain. wtuAh-bana, to open the
mouth, to gape, snatft bigarna, to frown, to make
faces. maiiA btgarnd, to be displeased; to have the
taste blunted or depraved. maiiA btmmd, to make
faces, muiih'bttndt a muzzle. muHh band kamd, to
hold one's tongue, mwih bold bha^h an intimate friend
(lit. one called a brother). muHJi bhari, f. a bribe, a
sopw iRKiiA pandt to get into one's good graces; to
E resume on the fayour of another, mu^-paffd, a
orse's headstall. nitnlA par/dibta urjana, to change
colour. fliviiA par gam Hoho, to behave dlsrespectfull v
in the presence of a superior, munh par land, to tell,
to relate. muMi par hawaj-upu, or -p/ttmi, or ehhufni
(lit to have a squib or rocket dischai^ed against one's
face), to change colour, muiih pasdma, to gape with
surprise, &c. snuikA phirnat to turn avray from, to be
displeased with, to be disgusted, ntuhh phemd, to ab-
stam from, nmuh phaildndj to presume, to desire mucfaa
to gape. wuMi-pifh-ht to speak in anger or bitterness.
tttMilA takna, to be astonished or afflicted. muHh topd,
m. bribe, muilih to dekho, look at his face (applied to
a person who pretends or aspires to something
beyond his power or capacity). imdlA tojmd, to harasa,
flitnIA thuthdnd, to make faces. imuU thafhdnd, to slap
one's face, to box the ears, nuakli fefha kamd, to
— *
•4**
( 710 )
y
make wry fiicee. mwHh ehir&nS, to make moathi.
tnuiih charhndf to become intimate with, to attach one'i
■elf to. fnuiib chaldndt to bite, or being inclined to
bite (at a horse), muinh-chor, shamfaced, boshful,
timid, sheepish, muikh chnri, bash fulness, mui^h chhi-
nana, to hide one's face (from bashfulness). maiiA di-
khdndt to shew one's face, to appear with confidence
and satisfaction (generally, as in English, ioined with
a negative). miokA dikka,it f. a present given by the
friends of the funily and the women of the neigh-
bourhood on their first visit to a bride, mwkh dekh
rahndt to stare at with surprise. mtfilA dekh-kar bat
iamd, to flatter, to speak what one supposes will be
agreeable to his hearers. minlA dekknd, to look up to
(for aid, &c.)i to have a regard for one; to be asto-
nished or helpless. iniAA dekke ki ulfai or prii,
apparent friendship or affection, muikh deni, to make
familiarized. anfJiA 4^Ind, to beg, to reqnett; (a
horse) to bite. muiiA rakhndt to keep on good terms
with. miulA zabdni, %'erbal (message or evidence),
vivd voce, muilA-isor, headstrong, obstinata muikh
sukarnd, to change colour, mutkh m phuljhapie, to abuse,
to reproach. fnuAh fak hojand, to diange colour (espe-
pecially from fear). muH/t kdld hxmd (lit to blacken the
the face), to incur disgrace ; to ponbh, to disgrace. mwM
kd phuhar, abusive. mtrtiA kd niwdld, any thing easily
attained. muilA Jboma, to confront, to compare ; to give
abuse ; to burst or open (as an abscess) ; to make the first
attempt at seising game (a young hound or other ani-
mal used in hunting); to turn one's face, or direct
one's steps towards any particular object or place.
muHh kholndt to abuse. muiUi ke kowwe uf jane, to
look blank on any occasion, wmih JK loji utarnl or
jdni, to lose the sense of shame, muikh lajkdnd, to be
down in the mouth, to make a long face, muikh /»>
gdnd, to familiarise, to be intimate with inferiors.
ifittfIA lagnd, to have the mouth bnmed by any pun-
gent substance ; to become intimate, to be familiar^
tzed, to become a favourite. sMtuUii leke rah jana, to
be sflent from shame, mwhh mama or eind, to stop
one's mouth, to put one to silence ; to feed ; to bite.
muikh mdngi, that which is demanded, muikh moptd,
to turn away, to abstain from any thing. imniA meik
pdni and, to desire with eagerness, apnd td muikh leke
phirjdnd, or -dna, to return disappointed from any
enterprise, s.
«^ fk% mink J ID. rain (▼. tnenh). $.
m^ 'nre manahUf suppose^ as if, like. 8.
0^ f^ mihh (for menlC)^ rain. «•
\^ mtfiAa, m. 1 (lit- from that) deduc-
^p\^ mvnha^y f. J tion^ subtraction ; re-
mission of rent or revenue, a. [street a.
^l^ mirihajj highway or road; a wide
jl^JM irf%fn!YnamAar, m. a person who makes
or sells (cAfifif) the glass bracelets which the women
wear on their wrists. A. [tifuL «.
jl^ W^^TT manuhdr, f. fascinating, beau-
{s\t*^ HH^lO manhari or I4«|f1'0 manuhdrtf
heart-ravishing, charming, fascinating. «.
g^^JM ifftrp^ mani'kdrt, f. the trade in
jewels. «.
^^\^ls li^ munhdn, thrash, salivation, s.
i^^l^ manhdji, f. forbidding, prohibition.
piisAd,t, a4j. (lit from that) iubtractied. deducted.
ffnuhd^i-di^r, a holder of land exempted from revenue
payment a.
^ioV^ minhdyagly f. deduction from an as-
^^ssment for some special reaaon. a. p.
munkadim, demolished, destroyed, a.
c*v
i^S^iA minhcR, f. (v. fnenk£) name of a
plant «.
{si;t^ vnntQ man-karanf m. heart«tealing. i.
fijX^ munhazimf put to flight, discomfited, a,
(J^le manhalf place of drinking; a tomb;
profuse iiberality. a.
JU^ jf^n9 munhrnal, m. f. the mouth-
piece of a pipe or Mi^ tube. «•
^^ ^m^nanahu, adv. suppose, as if, like. f.
^^^^le man/it, forbidden, prohibited, a.
d^U^ manhiydtf (pi.) unlawful things^ a.
^ mantf f. death, &te ; tpcrma gmtak
viriemtmulierii. a,
^AA W9(t munty ra. a holy man, a saint, a Bsge.
mitni, m. a gem. s.
^ manlf presumption, boasting, egotism, f.
Ule ^f^nn tnuniydf f. the female of the little
birds called amadavats (or lal. Fringilh ammidmti), t
.Lie maniydrf m. (v. manihdr), h,
Ly*>*M mufub, m. a patron, a manager, a
master, a prindpal; a client, oonstitaent sisitft-
gumdehta, a head clerk or manager of a bank. Ice s.
ftSlfjUM munlbdna, the fee or perquisite of a
manager. a,p,
C1*aU muntyatf f. a wish, desire, hope. a.
ij^ij^ 'nrt^inA mant thantf m. name of a
blemish in horses, h. [lustrious. s.
jjiA munir, shining, splendid, illaminating, il-
(J&jJm Ipfhp munuh or munis, m. a saint; the
chief of the saints or sagei. «.
MJM manVf inaccessible, impregnable, a,
V— fljil»s muniff eminent, exalted, noble, sab-
lime, a.
ye ifV maUf m. honey, mo (for main or
mujh), I, me» moM or mokauik, to me. s.
y mu, m. the hair, miirbdf, a hair ribbon.
mu-bdft, f. the making of hair ribbons, aia &s m>
hair by hair, minutely, circumstantially, mishigaf,
one who splits hairs, a critic, a subtle xeasoner. «i-
ihigitftt f. criticism, or rather minute details of nnsll
errors in which small men delight wdh^akm, a hsir
pendL noti, mewing (as a cat), p.
\y mrr mu,df dead, lifeless, dull ; impotent
(a common term of abuse). fli«,a hddai, m. spoiig«>
muA-eho, m. a waaher of dead bodies. A.
LL>\y muwdtf f. waste land. a.
^\y^ mawwdj^ waving, bobterous. a.
s,^^\y mawdjibf salaries, wages, pensions. «•
>'\yc mumdjahaj m. presence, confrontingi
appearance, face to face. a.
Laj^^^ muwdhanat, f. hatred, dislike, en-
mity. 0.
V
( 711 )
K
^\y mUfca^aZf taken, chastised, a,
Z^\y mumahhaza, m. taking satisfaction,
retaliating, chastising, calling to a severe account, a*
^1^ marvddd (pi. of >^U), urticles, matters,
arguments, points ; females ; humours of the body. a.
iOj\y^ muwuzina^ list or statement of all the
land belonging to a village, also called ralflM^-handi,
q. V. a.
\j^y* mutvazi, parallel, being exactly oppo-
site to, and resembling one another, a.
{^^y ^nt9 fnarvas, m. protection, refuge,
asylum. K
[^Ay mumasa, society, fellowship ; good or
fortunate action ; condoling with, a,
^Ji^y mawdshi (pi. of Su^U), quadrupeds,
"catde, more especially domestic beasts, as cows, bnf-
faloee, sheep^ and goats, a.
\ZAio\yo muwasalat, f. conjunction, adhesion,
interview, a,
m\^ mafvdzV (pi. of ^y)^ places, a.
iJ1ajuo\^ murvdza'atf a sale by which loss is
incurred, a.
iSLijib\y fnan;aj?a^at,assiduity,per8ey6rance.a.
jfi\^ mufcafiij conformable with, proportio-
nal to, consonant, congruous, apt, like, agreeing, suit-
ing, favourable, propinous. a.
muwqfahat, f. conformity, mumd-
fo^-kn to enter into friendship, to conform, &c a.
C^^\y mufvaldtf f. friendship, affection,
pursuing a business steadily or without intermission, a.
^J\y nuiivdli (pi. of J^yo), lords, masters;
** friends; servants, slaves. "waiwSXi, one who aids or
assists, a.
S^^y mamdlid (pi. of i3p^), sons, mawd"
Rdi folaja, m. the three kingdoms of nature (vii. ani-
nuj. vegetalde, and mineral), a.
%Zj^\y muwdncuat or mufinaxat^ f. com-
panionship* feUowshlpi society, familiarity, intimacy.a*
^1^ mawdntj n. fpl. of ^U), impediments,
obstacles, a.
<J1ajJ^\^ fMAwdhdbatf f. contending with
another in liberality or munificence, a.
^y mubad or mubid^ m. a doctor, a philo-
sopher, a counsellor of state ; a vrorshlpper of the sun,
a priest of the pdr$u, or Are- worshippers, p.
maut, f. death* resting, reposing, a.
O^A ini mut, m. urine, piss, rnvt^tahnd,
to labour under a total suppression of urine, s.
d^y mautdd (for tnuUdd), f. quantity, a.
\iy mautd, the dead (v. mautd). a.
jiy^n miUr or mutrUf m. piss, urine. #.
^^y ^n motrd, m. spavin, h.
«^^^^ ^JfTlftir mutrdtlt, m. difficult or
slow passage of uripe. #. [of urine. «.
^^yy i^imn mutrdghdtf m. suppression
O^J*^J^ *iJI^*C tnutr-dos, m, gonorrhoea^
considered as a urinary complaint t.
u£X»d»yy 1^n|V mutr-shukf m. white urinary
sediment s. Di^J' '•
J^y}^ TT? mutr'krichhraf m. stran-
^i-^U^yo iTvnJf mu^r-Twar^, m.the urethra.^.
\jOy i^HI mutndy to piss, (or, as nice people
have it) to make water, s.
^y nWn mothdj m. a kind of grass the root
of which is used in medicine (fiypenu rohmdtu). $.
\^y >tWrt mothrd, m. name of a disease in
horses, splint, spavin. K
i^y 'ftlft moti, m* a pearl, moti pirone, to
** string pearls; (met) to speak eloquently; to weep
(the tears being compared to pearls), vtoti hup lour
bharne, to be very bright (applied to an eye), moti H
si ab utami, to be disgraced, s.
^y mautd (pi. of C^), the dead. a.
^y ifrfinn motiyd^ m. the name of a flower
{Jatmxman zamhae, var. /9 Boxb,) ; (in Dakh.) a pearl ;
a4J. of the colour of pearls, /u
6sAj3y iftf)nnf%^ motit/dbind, m. the name
of a kind of blindness ; gutta serena. s.
jy>'iiy* •ftlrt^ mott'Ckurf m. a kind of
sweetmeat ; a certain descriptkm of eye among
pigeons, h.
i^y vft? 9710^, m. f. (v. moth) a bundle,
package, &c. mof-kd moj bechna, to sell wholesale. A.
\Sy vj^ motd^ fat, corpulent, thick, coarse,
great, large. K
bU^ vftenr motdpdf m. 1 fatness, corpu-
{j^y* "itennf motdpan, m. >• lency, thick*
(S^^y* 'fter^ motdjt, f. J ness, coarse-
ness (in Dakh. mofSgl), A. [load. k.
\yy Ht^i! motrd, m. a bundle, package,
tj^yy ^^0 nwtri, f. a small bundle, a par-
cel, knapsack. A.
tf^y ^fl^mft mothi, f. a mattock, a pick*
**aze ; a lat woman ; a ra^ni. A.
^y ^^tfi\ mofld, fat» gross, coarse, h,
0^y wCS moth, m.f. a bundle, package, bale,
a load ; amount, total ; a leather bucket for raising
water; a kind of grain, lentils, vetches. A.
0^y ^ muth, f. handle, hilt ; fist, handful ;
name of a game, mufh In wuifh, handful after hand-
ful, numerous bandfuls. s.
^y* 1^ 9nt<//ia, m. a handle, s.
U^y ^[TTT muthrdf a kind of printing, con-
sisting of spots on doth, leather. Sec. A.
( 712 )
i^
tl
^^^y^ ^ muthiy f. the fist, hand, handfal. s.
Va^Sj* ntm muthiydf m. b handful. s»
tj4^^ *ftftm wio/^rya,l m. a porter, bearer,
W^ iftfinn motiydj J carrier of burdens,
a labourer. A.
j>yc mutvassir or muyasnr, penetrating, making
an impresaion, eiBcacioiu. mu/iu<^^B impreMed upon,
affected by. a.
^^ tnxiujy f. a wave; whimt caprice, mauj
lagination coming into the mind. fna»;-
, Btormyi bolBteroui. nutuj raknoi to be proud.
a-jantt an im
P
mauj-xan, waving, boisterous* billowy, tumuituoui.
nutuj mdmat a. to fluctuate, to waver ; (met.) is applied
to express self-enjoyment without restraint, mauji
nasim, a cooling squiul. a.
Try^ ^ ^H? (^^^ fnunj, q. v.), a species of
grass, t. [coimt a.
Ly*T»^ mujib, m, cause, motive, reason, ac-
9^y mujiba, m. a thing of importance
(whether good or bad) ; the rewards or punishments
of eternity ; (in logic) an affirmative proposition (op-
posed to salibot q. ▼.). a.
^y mujidj m. an author, causer ; corro-
borating, reinstating (after sickness or poverty), a.
jry^fitujir, hiring, letting to farm, renting, a.
yry^ ^yjc^f m* a summary, compendium,
epitome, a. [debt), a.
\^y^ muwajjal, deferred (as payment of a
^y^y^ tnaujudy found, present, existing,
standing before, at hand. a.
Obj>-^ maujudatf pi. f. creatures, exis-
tences, created beings ; a review or muster of troops, a.
mavja, m. a wave, a small billow, a.
muwajjah, agreeable, acceptable, a.
^y9 ^n mochf m. strain, twist; a tree
W^ iTNT mocha, m. a large lump of flesh ;
crops beaten down by wind and rain. K
^y 'fi^ mocha, m. a plantain tree (Miisa
tapUnttun). #. [{Nigella Indica), t,
(JLiW^ >fHl7 mochaty m. a pungent seed
{^j>'y '{Wot moch-rasy m. gum of the
semul (or silk-cotton tree) {Bombax heptaphyUum), t,
%^X>-y 'ft^RT mochaky m. the silk-cotton tree
{Bombyx heptaphyUum) ; the plantain (Musa tt^tientum) >
a liberator, t.
\iyi^y9 vF^fWrm mvchkanay a. to sprain, h.
^^y^ 'fhni mochan (from IJJ), m. theft,
robbery. A. [wife. A.
(^y^ 'ft^^ mochan (also mochni), a cobbler's
^^y^^t^^ mochan,^m. release, acquit^
U»-j<o i^t^VfH mochna,j tal. s.
^^y 'ft^TilT mochnEyjEL, to let go, to set free^
to shed, to put off, to extinguish, a.
^^y H^Hl muchnd, m. pincers, tweezers ;
a. to pinch ; to shut, to doee. «. [ahade. ju
ij^y 'iW^^ mochitil, f. a prickly night-
'^y ^tW mochh or mohshy m. release, libe-
ration, deliverance, absolution, salvation, beatitndeb
final and eternal happiness, the liberation of the sool
from the body, and its exemption firom further traaa-
migration. «.
'^y ^ muchhf f. whiskers, moustaches.
flnticAA marora rofi tara, one who is proud of eating
the bread of idleness, h,
S?jr^?'>* ^J'^''^ miichh^krey^m. stiff and
if^^y IWn^ muckh-akre, J bushy whis-
kers, fu [kera. A.
fSi^y ^j^9 muchhail, haying large whis-
•ft'ft mochtj m. a saddler, cobbler,
shoemaker, a worker in leather. " In Southern India
the moeki does not make shoes or saddles, but binds
books and manufactures a variety of ornamental
wares.''~.(Binning). A.
mu-^htna, tweezirs, pincers, p,
i^>j« mumahhid, one who believes in one
Qod ; a unitarian ; a^J. orthodox, atoa^ or sna^,
single, a. [in one God. a.flu
ajlj^^ muwahhtddna, like one who belicTes
\^J>^y muhUhy desolate, wild; famished;
teniblfl.
^y muwai^^gy taken, seized, retaliated
upon, called to account a,
j^y mumakhM^^, posterior, consequent:
delayed, procrastinated, a.
^y ^^ mod, m. delight, pleasure. #.
^C^y mujoddab, respectful, civil, polite,
courteous, well-trained or disciplined (also used ad-
verbially), 0. [tion. a.
CJdy marcaddai, f. friendship, Iove» afieo-
Oi^yo ii\n;A modit, pleased, delighted, s.
u^j^y ^"{ft mudri, f. a finger-ring. $.
^y muda\ a trustee, one to whom property
is entrusted. tn&dPt a depositor, one who leaves any
thing in trust with another, a.
k^dy ^ft^ modah, delighting, rejoicing,
causing happiness or delight ; m. name of a sweet-
meat s. [foolish. A.
jf^dy ifl^ modhu, guileless, artless, simple^
f^i^y mwvadda, performed, paid. fnufvacU^
f. a cause, a motive; causing; paying, performing
what is due. a.
(^^y ih^ modi, m. a merchant, a shop-
keeper, a gndn-merchant, steward, providore. siscR-
kbflnot a pantry. A.
!■
n
Aft
dy 1^ mud (for mund), the bead, f .
^^y murvazzin or mii,amn, m* a pablic
crier to prajen (among Mu^ammadans), a.
fc3y« muzxy noxious, troublesomei importu-
Bate, TezAtioiu, pemicloaB. mug^-gari, f. trouble*
■omeness. a.
,y mor, m. an ant. mor-malakhf innumerable
(aa the anta and locusts), j}.
jy ^K mor, m. a peacock, mar^ankki, f. a
kind of pleaaure-boat, barge, mor-muhtft a peacock's
crest, numr, m. the blossom of a tree (espedallj of
the mango), t,
jy 1T^ mor, m. twist, turn, mxxur, tbe
shoulder ; a chaplet worn by Hlndtis at the time of
marriage. A.
sy'^mor, \ , . .
-^r _s >-po88€S8iYepron.mine, my.A.
]^ wT mora,}
^^y 4t<MI maurana, n. to blossom, flourish
(particularly the mango tree). «.
Oy^ iff^tnurtt, f. body, figure, form, image.
w&rat (for fmir/t), f. a statue, an idol ; a person (term
used by BairSgIs). «.
^^^jy *^S^JH mtcr^man, also muriima'nJLa,
material, substantial, having shape or substance, in-
carnate. «.
^jy muriSf m. a cause, an author ; the per-
son from whom an inheritance is derived, mtirtft
'alt, a remote progenitor, a.
JW.^ morchal, f. lines of intrenchment,
trenches (in a fort), p,
i£j^jy 'i'l^^^nf morchang, f. a Jew's harp. h.
9^jy morcha, m. rust; a battery; (dim. of
wior) a little ant p.
\^jy ^ff^il murchha, f. a swoon, stupefaction.
mSrehha-^d or -kkanS, to swoon, t*
i^^^jy ^I^HIfl murcKkagat, a state of
swoon or stupefaction ; astonishment, t.
\_!!i-^^-jj-^ TaMl mvrchhit, faint, entranced,
fdnted, in a swoon, insensible, t.
s^i/^jy ^ft^^U^ morchhal, m. a fan for driv-
ing away flies, a bmah. h,
U^jy^ irft^ murchhan, adj. fainting ; syn-
cope, swoon. #.
rjT* mvwarn'My ")• &n annalist, a historian,
ni chionologer, biographer, muwarra]^ dated, a.
d^^ muri^, m. the myrtle, p.
djy maurid, m. the place of arrival; descend.
ing, alighting, appearing, a.
\i^^jy^(klmurddka, m. the head,the summit, s,
Mjy ^[5?r murakh or ^ mtirAA, ignorant.
murakh ganfh, the insisting of an ignorant fellow upon
what he says, stubbornness, s.
ignorance^
stupidity,
folly, bar-
barism. $•
)a
(by
( 713 ) ij^y
t^^ 1TC!iinn murakhtd, f.
f^sM^y ^C^Onn^ murMa^a,*, f.
ftJ^yeij^T^ maurkhya, m.
(Ji^ *ft<«l1 »rtomi, f. a peahen ; (Dakh.
kind of ornament worn on the top of the ear
women). A.
^jjjy maurtis, hereditary, inherited, a.
(jijuy maurusiy hereditary, by succession.
** moartf^t ijdrat a hereditary farm. a.
{^jy 'iW mori, f. a pipe or subterraneouB
passage (for water), h.
8J^jy moriydna, rust, more especially that
which cannot be polished, p,
jy ijf mur, m. the head, maur, m. a high
crowned hat worn by the bridegroom at the wedding, a.
Jy ift» mor, m. a turn, twist, convolution,
writhe, spndn, fistula. K
Jy mor, Ihl young shoots of a tree or
^Jy morhd, J plant, d.
^Jy 'fllfT mornd, a. to twist, to bend, to
screw ; n. to turn away. (Dakh.) mof^ena, to defeat;
put to flight MOf-AAdiid, to be defeated, routed. A.
^Jy >V? murky stupid, brutal ; m. a fool, a
simpleton. mttrA-^mm, stupid, of duU mind. s.
\jb»^ iflCT morhd, m. a low stool or seat ; the
shoulder. A.
\^\jtjy ^[^IHn murhdtmd, foolish, a fool,
\X^jy ^ mirhta, f. ^ ^y,.^^ ^^
^Jy HTfffmaurkya,m.j
jy mauz, m. a plantain, mauz mackhi, a
whiting, a. [measured (verse), a,
Q;jjy mauzun, weighed, well-adjusted, well-
IJy moza, m. a stocking, boot, moza^ir, a
horse that bites his rider, p,
j^^ufjy moze-sdz, m. a bootmaker, p.
i^y mus, a crucible, d.
\M»y 1|1IT musd, m. a mouse, a rat. «.
\My iftnr mausd, m. an uncle, mother's
sister's husband, t.
^^Aj^y miadjX, f. Judaism, following of the
religion and laws of Moses, a.
)y*y ^jro musrd, m. a rat, a mouse. «.
{jy*y ^|Trc(mi/m,f.a mouse, a female rat. s.
lAi^y miutikt, f. (Gr. fiovtriK^) music, g,
f^**»y '^^ muuU, m. a wooden pestle, espe-
clally the large one used for beating grain in a mor-
tar ; (Dakh.) mutldik wA 4^ol bajand, to make merri-
ment «.
0>^ (714
3LkA»^ ^Wglmusla, m. a tap*root ; the fatiform
reo«ptacle of a many-seeded fruit (aa the MrtooarpUt
Annona, &.C.). musia-dhar, raining very heavily. »»
M*»y matuimy also mausam, m. Beason, time.
fiumtimi-bahSr or -6aAari,the ▼emal seaBon,the ipringA
mauiimif seasonablei in season, a.
K^My VREiflT musna or moma^ a. to pilfer^ to
■teal, to defrand, to snatch or seixe by force, t.
My^y mausum^ marked, signed, impressed,
named, called, aforesaid, aboTe-mentioned. a.
%fy^y^ fnusanixf of or relating to Moses, a.
^^j^ifNftmaiin, f. an aant, mother's sister, s.
S^y^ musa or musi, Moses the Jewish legis-
lator. 0.
9^^y^ muncha, m. name of a bird. p.
]xt^y* 4tJkl tnauierd, m. belonging or r^
lated to the mother's sister's husband* as mauiera
bhaX a cousin, son of a mother's sister. noKMri
hakhi daughter of a mothet^s sister, t.
j\ajlm»^ mutikdr, music; a musician; a
kind of musical instrument p.
^Xu*»j^ mtmktf f. (Gr. /iov<r<icJ}) music, g*
(jfty^ ^ mosh or mushf m. a rat, a mouse.
mosh-dan, a mouse-trap, mothi dathii, m. a mcde.
moshgirt the mouse-taluu** a sparrowfaawk. s. |».
\Ji»yo lihlT moshdj f. stealing, theft. #•
Qiiy ^{f^ mtMAt^, stolen, s*
^y^ mumashshah, ornamented, decorated, a.
ity mnskak^ a bat, vesper-fly. p.
M»jA 1^ mu^AaA or ^[f^V mii^AtA, m. a
rat, a mouse ; a plunderer, a thief (also moshak), s.
jy^y^ mushi'hor, a mole, a musk rat. p,
^*/^y ^^n mushan or moshan^ m. stealing,
pilfering, t.
^y^y fnusil, m. a carrier, a bearer, muwof*
pal, arrived, Joined, aoa^t/ (vulg. vfifoi), name of a
dty, MossuIm o.
^yoy fnausuff described, celebrated,
praised ; before-mentioned ; (sub.) a noun mbstantiTie
qualified by an adjective, a.
\^yoy mausul, joined, coupled, arrived ; m.
tux collection ; a relative pronoun, a.
t4^y^ TMLsi or murvastij m. making a will, a
"testator, a,
^joy muia or muwoMa^ devised by will.
"rnfif f hl'hi, a legacy, a bequest wOfd la-hu, a legatee.
tJ^fOy musiya or murvauiya, f. a testatrix, a,
f^y mauza', m. a village, district, place ;
occurrence, conjecture, tnau^ ofli, the chief village
) ^y
or that originally settled. «aM^wiSU»7. til* part of
a village superadded to the original ma^^mir, hj
villages (aj^plied to the asse88ment> a.
^yo^ mauzu\ m. a sabject, object; adj.
established, phued. sttoated; oonventionaL a.
UjuojA mauzlnd, a village registrator, a. A.
^2^yinautinf m. birthplace, dwelling, homeui.
imJi^y fnun>ap,zaf, fixed, limited, allowed, a.
i^y tnauUdy m. a promise; predicting,
foretelling, a.
d^ni^y mau^i^t, f. advice, admonition, a.
^j^y^ man ad, promised, predicted, predea-
tined. a.
^y muwaffak^ favoured, assisted, a.
j^y tnaufur, copious, full, nnmerouiR^ abon-
dant, many, plentiful a.
%Z^y mufvdkiat, fixed or restricted to a cer-
tain definite time. a.
yy mufoahiar, honoured, revered, respected ;
grave, solemn, austere, a.
^y mauita% proper, fit, suitable; m. a
place where any thing happeoi, a cqntingeDcy. a.
f^jSy maf^^tf, m. a station, post, place, a.
i^yy mauiuf, deferred, postponed, relin-
quished, delayed, dependent on. man^ hMrna, to
cease, to leave oft, to abolish, a.
i^^y fnauhufi, f. stopping, arrest of judg-
ement (in lavr) ; setting aside, a.
f^y ^ tnuh, mute, dumb, speechless, t,
^y V^ muka, m. the fist ; a thump, blow ;
a spy-hole. «.
^mmSy maukibf m. an army, forces, a choice
body of troops, a. [eiScacioua. a,
,^y mufvakkadf confirmed, corroborated,
(j«5^ ifhf moksh or fnokiha^ m. (v. moekh)
delivenuioe. wtekt^it, liberated. «oAf|aA. m. a deli-
verer. «.
^y muwakkal, m. one who is appointed
gfuardian ; a superintendent vicegerent mrngakkih »
constituent, one who delegatee power, a.
^y mokld, opened, extended ; m. a plant, a
vegetable, wiokia-riip, a plant a young shoot d.
.4-^ ifhff mokkf 1 ro. a small hole in a wall
V^^ iflfW! mohha,) for admitting light and
air, an idr-hole, an aperture, t.
14^ ^{^ fnuhhdj m. tho ridge of a thatch,
the topping or coping of a wait A.
tr^y vrart mukhi, m. a kind of pigeon. A«
^^^4^y ^Pijft mukkt,\f. a thump, a blow with
T^y T^ muHxj J the fist. «.
1
viJ^ ( 715
AA^Sj^ i^Nn maukhya, m. pre-eminence. »•
p^t^^^^'bVfnatf^tfAaim.simpIicitjySillineas.^.
]j^y 'Vt'ltT mofjfra, m. a mallet, a pounder, a
ramrod : the dog*head nail of the cock of a flint lock ;
name of a flower, great doable Arabian or Totean jas-
mine {Jasmittum zan^Hte, var. y Roxb, ; Mogfmum, La^
y^ ij^rI mugri or ^CP^ mogri, f. a mal-
let for beating dothf inith, &c. #•
t^y i?t^ mo^A, vain, useless, fruitless ; f.
trumpet-flower {Bignonia tuaoeoUnt), t.
{jn\^yt>T^tm^moghas,mdvlgmg Tain hopes.^ .
^^Ul^^ ifNl^T^ fnoghor-ggan, m. cultivating
)
WJ*
sg/^
worldly or vain knowledge, or any aort of knowledge
that is not religions. «.
J^ i|^ mul, m. origin, root, race, genera-
tion ; text (of a book, opposed to notes) ; name of the
nineteenth lunar mansion (v or v Seorpumit); adj.
real. «.
J|ye ifl^ molf m. purchase ; price, molrlena^
a. to buj, purchase. mol-barhanSt a. to enhance. mol»
i&l, fixing a price ; traffic, purchasing, mot-fkahrand,
to appraise, to estimate, to value, s.
^y maula (for maula.)^ m. a master, a lord ;
Judge, magistrate ; a slave. muaUa^ ntld, a patron,
one who makes or promises a bequest. nunUafe t^fal,
a client ; one in whose favour a bequest is made. a.
^y muZa, an anglei a comer, d,
U^^ mauluna^ (lit our Lord, &c.), m. a title
g^ven to persons respected lor learning, a doctor, a.
{S^'^y fnauld,t, f. judgeship, lordship, a.
^y maulidf ro. nativity, birth; native land,
birthplace. muwaUad^ begotten : the term is applied
in India to Arabs bom in that country, whether pure
or half-caste, a.
^fj*Jy ^9MCi maulsartf f. name of a tree
{Mimutops elengi), h, [pt a.
^y mula\ addicted to, passionately fond
\^y muwaUif or mu,aUiff a compiler, a
composer, author, editor, nm^laf, composed, edited
(a book), a. [tions, compilations, a.
CjMiy mu/iUafatf pi. writings, composi-
%^y 4tfi^ maulikf of inferior rank or
caste among KStfotthi. «•
jiy mulam {bamanr)^ emeroids, piles, d*
^jiy tnulami (<tri), mad, insane, d.
VjJyo ^T^vTT maulna, n. to bloom, to bud, to
blossom (the mango tree); to intoxicate (as bhitngt
Ac). A.
^j^y mautud, bom, generated ; a son ; birth-
day, naUvity ; an elegiac chant, funerU service, a.
i^^^y mauludi, m. a mournen one who chants
the maulSd, a,
^y mulah or muwaUakf disturbed, strack,
distracted with love, grief, or fear, a.
Kf^y mauiavi, m. a learned man, a doctor, a.
^y maula (y. mauJB)^ lord, master, a.
<^y^ ^9^ w5^, f. a radish. $.
^y 'ft^ mauUy f. a lock of hair on the
'*crown of the head ; a diadem, a tiara ; the head. f.
^y Hf^T^T muliya, born while the moon is
in itv/ (y or V SeorpUmii), which is oonddered un-
^ocky. #. [aon. d.
\j^y maukra (hha,t), mother's brother's
^J?y* fnuulefi (bahin), mother's brother's
daughter, d,
9^y ^^ mulya^ m. price. #.
^y mom, m. wax. mom-hattt, a wax candle.
mom^ama, m. wax-cloth. wtoi»-dil, tender-hearted.
MOM-rau^i|an, wax and oil mixed together, mm M
aolr, a person of a fickle disposition, p.
i^S^^y^ ^^i^maumakhi, f. a honey-bee. s.
^y mwnin, orthodox, faithful, believing;
m. a Bf usalm&n weaver, a.
muminin, pi. the faithful, amtru^-
mfimmiia, commander of the faithful, a title adopted
by the caUph Omar and retained by his snocessors. a.
^^y moml, waxen ; of the colour of wax ;
-(appUed to chinta), prepared after stamping, by cover-
ing the flowers with wax to prevent their being spoiled
.1
by other colours afterwards applied, p.
^y mumq, hinted at, mentioned, agreed on.
" mumq- ilaiki, aforesaid, above-mentioned, a.
U*y« momiycif m. a mummy, p.
4^^U*jx> momiyafi, f. name of a medicine;
a^j- of or resembling a mummy, o.
^y iTpf maun, m. silent (as devotees who
have made a vow not to speak) ; tadtomity.
^^ mm or mon, mouth, face.
headstrong, if.
\jy ijtm mama, m. a larg jar; a basket, h.
^y ^[jn muna, n. to die. $.
ISijj* ifhnrr maunata, f. taciturnity, silence, s.
C^y maunat or ma,utuit, f. provisions,
daily food ; a wallet ; saddle-bags. a.
mufcannas, feminine, effeminate, a.
mtm-ger,
^y ^ munj, 1 m. th^ ^^^j^ ^^ ^ ^^ ^^
\^y^munja,) which ropes are made
^^y^hfi maunji or mtw;'i,f. the girdle of
**a BrShman made of three strings of imcn; grass, rmnmjh
bandhoM^ m. investiture with the sacrificial cord. «.
Jy ^ munch, If. moustaches, the hair
'^y ^ munchh,) on the upper lip. ».
i^j'^y ^^^ mundri, f. a finger-ring. #.
Ujj^ ^J^ mundna, a. to shut, to cover, to
doae, to imprison, to involve, s.
tay*
( 716 )
V
j3y« 4? muhdj ID. the head, mund-hheru^
butting (as rams). v»Md pana, a. to coax, to wheedle. «.
]jy>'^y^ 'IFTP mund-churd, m. a kind of
pillar. A.
5l3i^ 4l^ mundla, shaved, cropped, s.
U JJ^ 4v<n mundndy a. to shave ; to instruct,
oonirert or make a disciple of; to wheedle out of any
thing, ulfe utture se mundnOy to cheat one. s.
U j3^ 471 mundhd or ^tn mondhd, ro. the
shoulder, a hump; a footstool; shoots of the sugar-
cane. A.
4^Jjye li^ mMTidt, f. the head, the summit. ».
J^y^^ wittiir, m. the head, the top. 9.
^^ ihgrc munrld, head-shaven, s.
U6^ ifT^TT mwipid, a. to shave, s.
tJ^y^ munU or mu,n»» m. a companion, an
intimate friend ; solidting ; Thursday, a.
J^^ rtrr^ w5n«aZ (for mitfflZ, q. v.), a
wooden pestle, t,
2)Lj^ muhM (v. fni«?a), a tap-root, &c, #.
^jOy Wt munkt^ f. a hlow with the fist. A.
tijLi 4^ iln mung^ f. name of a kind of pulse
commonly called black gram {Pkateolui numgo). mtmg-
e/b/t, f. the name of the ground-nut, or pig-nut of the
west Indies {Arachis hypogaa), ».
ICjye mungdf m. the morunga or horse-radish
tree (called in Urda sakajna or tat^jlmS), d,
\JLjy ^TT mungd, m. coral, h.
L^f^y* ^m> mungchlM. name of a dish
^Jijy 4jnS mtmgri^ J made withmtin^. «.
Uil>ys iHW^ mungiyd. m. name of a colour
(red oond coloured). A.
y^ l^mtini/, little, of small quantity. A.
^yt^ ^ munh or moiiA, m. the mouth, the
face (▼. mtcikA). «.
ij^y HJ^ minASn, m. soreness in the mouth,
the aphthsB or thrush, saliYatlon. mfiilAaf^sn«iiA, tiU"
d'tite, face to face; brimful, topful. imMAaJi-mailAi.
f. altercation, squabble, wrangle, s.
grj^J^ys^ffftt monAri, f. a kennel, a drain. 8>p.
(3j« 4)^ maunt, f. a small round basket, a
** work-basket sion!, f. point, end. A.
^y i{)«0 wiauni, silent, tacit ; m. a class of
" mendicants who make a vow to observe perpetual
silence, like Paul the Silentiary. s.
$yc ift^ moA, f. fainting, senselessness, igno-
rance, folly, spiritual ignorance, error, bewilderment ;
pity, compassion, sympathy, kindness, afTection, allure-
ment, fascination. moh-Una, a. to attach, to allure, to
fascinate, moh meik ana, to faint, as at the sudden
appearance of a friend or mistress, t,
ty^ 'V^ moldy pron. to me, me. A. [tree. d.
UjA moAa, m. (in Urdii mahUfO) name of a
UUb^ iftfniT mohdnd, m. the mouth (of a
river), inlet, outlet, s.
k^y9 mauhibf m. a present, a gift, mihab,
any thing presented, nnbought. mSkib, one who
accepts a present, the person to whom any tfain^ is
given, a. [fascinated, charmed, s.
C^^ iftf\nf mohit, faint, senseless ; allured,
^^yci^t^mokan, adj. fascinating, stupefying;
' m. seduction, the overpowering of reason by setwoal
allurements; oopulation; a sweetheart, a mistress;
a name of Krishna, mohan-bhog, a kind of sweetmeat.
mohan-maldt name of an ornament, a string or neck-
lace composed of gold, beads, and corals, s.
^y ^^tf9fj mohnd, a. to allure, to charm, or
steal, mohanay winning, captivating, charming, s.
^jA 'Vhr^ tnohnl or mohini, f. an encban-
* tress, a courtesan; a philter. wuMni, t m kind of jas
mine, called also tr^mri^^malU «.
c^^jA mauhubf given, granted, maukub
Uaihi, (in law) a legatee, a.
MJ^y^ mauhum, imagined, imaginary, a.
t^y^ 'ft^ mohi (fem. mohini), illusion, be-
"gulling. «.
^<y fnu,e, m. hair. mu,e nihdnt or mi(,e zikdr,
or mtt,e *aiia, hair {Grea pubet). p,
(3k>jA mUfaiyad, confirmed, fortified, a.
jly mawez or mamz, m. a raisin ; dried
p, [herdor drove of oxen. a.
ij^y mamesht (corrup. of tnatvashi), f. a
tJy moya, weeping, lamentation, p.
^ mtA, great, chief, principal, mah, ra. the
moon ; a month. mah-pSra, a mistress, p,
^ irfil nuzAt, f. the earth. <.
\^ «n^ maAa, great, illustrious ; very, ex-
tremely, mahiorhrakmaii or -|M/r, a Brahman who
officiates at funerals, and is first fed after the mourning
for a dead person. mahS^papt atrocity, great ain.
mdkorpapit atrocious, great sinner. stoAd-pateA, great
crime, mortal sin, as killinff a Briihman, &c. «mA«-
fffi^oAi, a great off^der. «iaAd-pra6A», m. a holy man,
a king. moAd-fHiriMJ^, a holy man. moAa-^mwdif. the
meat which is offered to the Deity (especiaUy to Jo-
^oMiid/A), and afterwards distributed. miAa-jml, *
seine, a large fishing-net. maha-raj, great king, ex-
cellency, moha-rdjd, a Hindfi emperor. SHiAdra/d-
dhirdj, a paramount sovereign, an emperor. auiAa-
rdnh f. an empress. moAd-^anAA. the skull of a dead
body. maAd-Mdri, the plague, pestilence, or any em-
demical disease. moAdrndib, human flesli (one vrao
takes money on giving his daughter in marriage is
said to sell [noAdmdjif] human fieah). s.
CloV^ maJuibatf f. majesty, greatness, reve-
rence, fear, dread, awe. a, [strength, a.
Ajl^ ^Cl^<^ makd'bati, of great power or
C^.l^V^ i|f Hlid nuikd'hhdrat, f. the great
war of the descendants of BkSrata; the name of the
grand epic poem of the Hindus by Vydtadevay con-
taining an account of the dissensions and wars of the
Kwnu and Pandus^ two great collateral Inwiches of
the house of Bhdraia, so called from Bharata^ its
founder, c.
merit. «.
V (
iS-A^jl^ iffPfliT fnaha-hhag, pure, l^o^Jy ▼"*-
tuous ia a high degree ; eminent, exalted. «.
USV^V^ «lfN|J|fl| mahd'bhdgtd, poBsession
of the eight cardinal Tutnes; exalted station or
[sillanimouB, cowardly. «•
HflHlir mahd'bhit, very timid, pu-
IIa^I^ ffl^RI mahd'bhttdj f. a sort of seu-
tive plant {Mimosa pudiea), s,
C^^V|^ Tfl^TV mahd'pdif 1m.aheinon8
(^1>^A ^flMlAV nhakd-pdtakf J crime» sach
ae tfaemurder of a Brfthman* c
cfJL»b^K i!flMI4l4 mahorpatakf m* a religioas
mendicant t.
«4l>l|« IfPT^ maha-path, m. tho maip road,
the principal path or entrance; the way of all flech. «.
cLi^jiX^ Hf IH^I^ maha-froiddf m. an offering
of Ibod, htc, to an idoL «.
(J^W* ^fl^^H tndhd-'pu'nuhf m. a great
man, applied etpedally to rellgioua aecetlce. «.
^j>}^ ^(lUc^^ mahd'pralayay m. a dcstruo-
"tion of the world, occnrring after every period of
4,320,000.000 ^ears; a total destruction or the uni-
verse, happeDing after a period commensurate with
the life of Brahmil. or 100 years, each day of which is
eoual to the ]>eriod above stated, and each night of
which is of similar duration : at the expiration of this
term the seven lokeu nit divisions ot the universe,
with the saints, gods, and Brahma himself, are anni-
hilated. «. [j^CUtoria tertuUea). «.
U^lye iffl^vil mahd-puihpdf f. a flower
JJol^ IfflMHf) fiuihd^luKif f. an owl. $.
Oi5l|/e H%\^(i%mahdtikt, yerj bitter; m. the
large mm tree {Melia sempervirens). «.
%fi^ H<IA<$ makdtalj m. the fifth in de-
icendioo^ of the seven pa/a/« or regions under the earth ;
said to be inhabited by various races of evil beings,
inch as the nogos, the agmrt, the daiiyat, Ice «.
^l^ W^nnfmahdtam, m. greatness, grandeur,
rank, dignity; the benefit derived from any good
work. s. [mous. t
y^\f ffnUT mahdtmdf liberal, magnani-
\^jX^\^ iHpinnVHT mahdtafnrprahhdf f. the
very lowest division of ndraka or hell. «•
\^^ 'TfriNn mahd't^d, very bright, very
energetic or vigorous, t.
^2r^^ IfHrtlQI tnahd'tishnf very sharp
(literally or figuratively). «.
^W\^ mmi^mahd-jdn^ofgrehi knowledge,
very wise. s.
j»>l^ muhdjtr, one who abandons or quits
(his native country), a.
Oy>>l|A muhdjaratf m. separation, distance^
desertion, flight, abandoning (a country), a.
\i*>-\f mpm^ mahd-ja9hd, illustrious. <•
iT^nPT mahd'jugy m. v mahd-yvg, 8.
717 ) l,^
9^^\^ 'Vfnnv mahd-jagya, m. an essential
sacrifice, a sacrament «.
^^V^ I^HR makd-jan, m. a banker, a
money-dealer, merchant; a good or tmstworthy per-
son, s.
X^\^ TfPRT makd-jantr, m. any great me-
chanical work, a lock, a dyke. «.
f^^ 'npipA tnahdjanl, f. the business of
a mahdjan ; interest, commission. «.
i)l|^ mikdd, Di. a throne, sofa, bed, chair, a.
dA>^^ Vf^T^ makdrdantf of large tuaks ;
m. an elephant, t,
OUbi^l^ ifl^nirj makd'dhdtUf m. gold ; the
great metal {far exetttenee). a.
^^V^ 'np^ mahddeo or maKdrdevaf m. a
nameof iSAtM. «.
Jji>l|«a if^Ti^ makd^dol, m. a state paJhi
for princes and great personages. «.
j\^ mahdr, f reins, a bridle ; a piece of wood
put through a perforation in the nose of a camel to
guide him by. p.
1;^^ KKI mhdrdf pas. pron. my, mine. A.
J^j^ 'TlTCrf tnakd'rdtr, m. midnight* #•
f\^ ffraif maha-rdjj m. a sovereign, an
^raiperor; excellency. «.
^];^ i^IKhI fnahd'rdnlf f. a queen in her
" own right, s. [exoellenoe. a*
C^l|A maAara^, f. subtlety, acuteness* genius,
(^yl^ mhdrif a house, mansion, palace, the
npper story of a house, d, [in youth), t.
Uttlye gfPSImt^Aa^a, m. a pimple (on the face
^2^^Vm»1^ iffl^i«AM«1 makd'Sdntapan^ m. a
sort of ridiculous and disgusting penance. «•
(jM^U«»\^ H^ in If 9 mahdrsdhas, m. excessive
violence, brutal assault, i.
9jJu«»V|4 Ifnnf mahd-satwa, good, virtuous,
just «. [lation. #.
#^Ctf»l|ie iT^ns^r fnahd'tukh^ m. coition, copn-
r^ftyj"^^ l^ l^njHBP maAa-^ucMma or maAa-
ntks^mot subtile, fine, minute. ««
^»Xi»\^ <lin^B>A mahashtanii, (lit. the great
"eighth) ; the eighth (day or night) of the bright fort-
night of otin. «.
^^C^l^ ffnm f?taAMAanAA, m. a thousand
millions. «. [nanimons, UberaL «.
fj**\^ IfT^^ mahd-^kay or mahjdshaya^ mag*
j\(V^ Hfl4l^ mahd'kdl or mahdkdlaf a namo
or rather a form of 5/itMi as identified with Time, in
his character of the destroying deity, being then re-
{>resented of a black colour, and of an aspect more or
ess terriflc : Shiva or Maiiakala may be considered as
a personification of time, that destroys all things, a.
^ol^ Iff I #1^1 maka'hali, f. the wife of
** Shiva, and one of the terrific fonnt of Durga. t,
«>d\^ TfTVra mahd'kaya^ large-bodied|
bnlky, stout. «.
vJ^ V* 'V^nji? maha-ktUt 1 eminent by
^jjOSl^ H^IJ'c^n*! mahakuRnJ birth» of good
familj or extraction. «.
«3J3l^ ilflU^ maha-kand, m. garlic, a very
largeeaculent root,a aort ofyam. «•
u«;^yye ''^n^ nuzAa-H;?, m. a large or
deepwelL t. peproaj. «.
Jbjyl^ if^mPl^ maha-korh, m* a species of
Jyl|4« 'TfT^ maAo-^i?/, of a good family. <•
J^H^ ifflfll^ maha-hhalfm^ a rush of the
sea upon a contiguous flat region. «.
Jl^ mcJtalf formidable, dreadful (places), a.
0^^\^ ^np^t% maho'loh, m. the loadstone,
magnet. «.
(JV^ i|^T9?| maha-layt m. God, tbe Supreme
"BeiDg ; a place of refuge, a sanctnarj. an asjrlam. $,
jX^ mahamm (pi. of a^)^ serious affairs,
important transactions. a»
(j!*U\^ iffPfni maho'maBhf m. a kind of
bean {Dolichos caijang), i.
^jijUl^ fnaka-'inans, m. human flesh. #•
bUl^ i||||i|ti|| maAa-ma^a, f. the goddess
DurgS I worldly illusion or unreality, i,
9^yo\^ mWf^ mahdmulya^ costly, precious ;
m. a ruby, «.
Bj^U^ iT^T'fil mahdmohy Tery ignorant. $.
i3juI^ iTfl^ maha''med, m. the coral treej
a drug so named, described as a tonic and stimulant. «.
U\^ ^^nn muhandf m. the mouth of a river;
channel or bed of a river ; an estuary, the conflux of
two rivers, s,
Ul^ 1Vn[ffn mihdnd, n. to grow damp. A.
^V^\^ if^^^TR mahdnuhlidfOf magnani-
mous, liberal ; m. a gentleman, t,
\jdi\^ iTpftrp mahd-nidrd, f. (long sleep)
death. ». [ofhelL «.
l233V^ iftrrTW mahd-narak, m. a division
tij\^ ^TTTfvf^ mahd-nishd, f. midnight, s.
K^^\^ ^V^lfirS mahd-nimb, m. a large kind
of nimb tree {Melia tempervirent), t, [tude. s.
«3j3L« i4fM«^ makdnand, m. eternal beati-
fy Lie iTi^T^rr9'Ama^anavami,f. the ninth day
**of the bright fortnight of oiin, s.
tj^ mihdnif ftl^T'rt f. a chum. A.
(\j3U^ W^fR^ fnahd'nil^ ro. the emerald, i.
wife of a mahdmat, #.
718 )
I <^jV* ''^F'^ fnahawat, 1m. an elephant
^j^ Tin^V^ tnahdtvath,} driver or keeper
(commonly written fluAovf). t.
iPj^ mahdwatniA^
^j\^ malidmatty J
p^'3^ SRH^ mahdwath, m. rain which falls
in the month of MagK «•
jjl^ IfT^ mahdvoavj no. the red colour ex-
tracted from lac insects. K
O^jV* vnn^^ mahd-viAt m. a small snake
highly Tenomons (supposed to be two-headed). «.
y^^^ HflHlMM mahdr-vhhuvt m. the moment
of the vernal equinox. «.
{^^^ ^f(^P^ tnaAa-van, m. a large forest. «.
^jl^ ilfl^fH^ ma/ia-»icAt, f. one of the divi-
sioos of the infernal regions, s.
^ji>ljb\^ HflfiH makd'hdSf m. a boisterous
laugh, s. [bruted. a.
Hjilyc iT^nnin tnahd y(uihdy illustrious, oeld-
<i^.V* ''^^^ fruzhd'yug^ m. the agregate of
the four yngas or ages, being 4,320,000,000 year*, a.
tj^y^ T|T1I9 mahd-yagyaj m. an essential
** sacrifice, a kind of sacrament of the Hindfi religion, s.
jJUJ>\^ iVfnnir maAa-yan^m, m. any great
mechanical worlc, as a lock or dyke. •.
v_^^ mahabbf m. a vent ; a place whence or
whither the wind blows, nmhibb, waking, ronaing;
Ubiditie actus et infaemelkm iMsiliens admitiarhu. a.
Caj^ »npr mahat, great, glorious, large,
bulky ; excellent ; f. greatness, grandeur, dlgnitj. j.
ll|<e ^^!(\ mahtd, m. a scribe, a clerk ; an
agent or man of business. «•
L^U^ fnahtdbf m. the moon; moonshine;
a kind of fireworks, p,
^U^ mahidbtf f. a kind of fireworks ; an
** open high terrace ; a4J. of or belonging to the moon ;
ornamented with gold, tinsel, &c. p^
(^i^llye iffHT^ mahtddif m. a head village
"peon ; a village baililTor constable, s.
{jj^l^ I^TTd mahtdri, f. a mother. 8,
CS^y!^ muhtadi, directed, guided, steered (to
the right or left), a.
jS^/e mt'Atar, greater; m. a prince ; a chief;
a sweeper, p, [a female innkeeper, jx
fj,\f^ miktardnl, f. female of tntA^ar; also
{j^u^ mihtardfi, f. chiefship. p.
muhtamm or mteA^tmm, solicitous.
anxious, concerned (for another), a.
jt^)^ Tnuhtamim, thoughtful, anxious; a su-
perintendant, factor, muhtamm hand o bast, a govem>
ment officer who settles the revenue of villages, dis-
tricts, fcc a.
( 719 )
r*
jI|/« in^ mahtOf m. the headman of a village ;
a penon employed by the landholder to collect the
rent from a village ; a land hailifll «.
J[p[^ muhtatcil, terrified, trembling, a,
Ijjyt Hffi niaJiOttvixii m. greatness (in bulk,
in rank, or in merit). «.
^\jf4^ mahjala (formaha-jdla), a large net d.
j^F^ fnakjvr^ separated, cut off, left, for-
■akcn (efpecially by one's beloved), a.
fcuyft^ mahjuri, f. absence, separation, a,
&^:t^ mahcha, m, a little moon, the orna-
ment or emblem on the fop of an ensign staff, the
crescent (of the Saracens), p
iSl^ mahad ormakd, m. a swing, a cradle, a.
i^y*^S^ ^npfjW^ mahad-asray^ dependent
upon, or attached to the great t,
i»j(V^ mahdiimf destroyed, totally ruined, a.
^«3ya mahdiy a guide or convoy ; the name
of the twelfth and last Imftro. according to the doc-
trines of the Shl'ahs, who is said to be still living,
but invisible, and will appear at the approach of the
day of judgment. — (B.) a. [plant, «.
i/iX^A f^^ fnihdiy f. (v. menhdx) name of a
ma TnahaVf m. a marriage portion or gift
settled upon the wife before marriage; contracting
by writing for such settlemeut mahari 'mij^, the
marriage portion settled and determined bv the
mother or female relatives of the bride, accordmg to
her rank, and equal to the portions of her married
friends of the same station, mahr-nama, a deed of
settlement (of dowry), a.
j^ muhr or niukury f. a seal ; a gold coin ;
viiginity, maidenhead ; the gold muhr is sixteen rtmit,
or nearly a guinea and a half of our money, at Cal-
cutta, and fifteen rupls at Madras and Bombay, p.
j^ mihr^ ni. love, friendship, affection, kind-
ness; tiiesnn; the name of a Persian month in which
falls the autumnal equinox, p,
j^ Ift mahar^ m. a chief, mahar or mahri,
f, a wife, a woman, h,
j^ muhTy m. a peacock, d.
\j^ W^TT mahra, m. a palkt bearer, mihra,
a man who appears In the habit of a woman, wntkra,
m, van, vanguard. A.
j^ fnttharray pounded, comminuted, a.
^j\;^ ftllTTC mthrarn, f. a woman, k.
461^ mahranat a fee paid to the iazt at ai
wedding, a, p.
ij^\;t^ Hfrrt mahraii or mihrafi, f. the busi-
ness of a paOci bearer ; a kind of song among the oow-
lierds. h,
{J^j^ mtAr-^an, friendly, kind, affectionate, jt?.
^^bj^ mihr^bdnffu^f. friendliness, kind-
Al^^ mihr-bdnif J ness, favour, tnihr-
$.
hani-k^ to favour, to have the goodness (to do any
thing). j»«
^n|t1l muhuri (for mukuraty q. v.).
j^^j^ tnuhr-ddr, keeper of the seal. p.
1^^ muhri gul, a species of cloth, p,
{*fj^ muhr-kaity a seal-engraver, muhr-
Jumh the art of seal engraving, p.
\yj^ muhr kawrvd, the crow-pheasant (Cu-
cuhu castaneus), also called mahokha, q. v. d,
^^J^ l^^ff^ maharloky m. a division of
the universe destined for the reception of saints. «.
#f«;^^H^mt/AMr-mt4^t«, again and again, s.
3J^ ^"^^-^ (▼• «wA-fii), moon-faced, beau-
tiful, p.
li^t* f'flt^ mihrrvdy f. a woman, h.
%Jfjj3j^ fnihr^fcarziy f. kindnesi*, acting
friendly, p,
lAv^ mihr-foashy like the sun. p.
^3J^ mihr'toantd, affectionate, kind. p. h.
Ij^ muhra, m. a shell ; a rubber ; a chess-
man, a counter for playing at any game, as chess,
draughts, &c. ; a charmed stone said to be found in
the head of a serpent, p,
jOS^ muhra'ddr, polished, glazed, p
^g^ muhri, f. a drain, a gutter; adj. sealed,
stamped, p.
\^j^ 3^^ mtiAri, f. the cuff of the sleeve of
a jacket, or the extremity of the leg of a pair of trou-
sers; the bore (of a gun). A.
^j^ fVlf^ fwiArt, I
bj^ fctlX^II mtkriydt) '
(jM^ ^ft^ mahish, m. a male buf&lo. s.
(jtM.lye ifffiimf mahisk'dkshy m. name of a
plant, the bdelUum tree. #.
i|i^[Wt mahishty f. the female buffalo, s.
Tfiir mahak, f. odour, perfume, fra-
grance, mahdkk, m. difibsive fragranoe. h.
Ooye ifl|in«!T mahhdndy a. to exhale (agree-
able scent); to diflhse perfume, to regale. K
Ux|^ 1fir«n mahahndy n. to exhale agreeable
smells, to emit odour, to be perfumed. A.
5Jj^^ i|^¥lcj^l mahkxtdy odoriferous, spicy,
aromatic. A.
Cl^l|<a tnuhlat, f. retarding, deferring ; lazi-
ness, indolence ; respite, time, leisure, a.
i^i^ 'IflTV mahaUahy m. (v. mahaUi) a
eunuch, a. h, [deadly, a.
<^li^ muhlihy destroying, killing, fatal,
AxL^ mahlaka, m. a dangerous place, a
desert, a place of slaughter, a.
jt^ muhimm, f. important, urgent, momen-
tous business, a.
U^ Hf%H\ mahimdy f. grandeur^ greatness. «•
a woman. A.
r**
( raf) )
»Ut^ muhtmrnat, pi. important affairs, sub-
jects of great moment; expeditiont. a.
^^Wt^ mikman, m. a stranger ; a guest ; a
■on-in-law. mikman-dar, an entertainer, hott; an
oflloer appointed to receiTe and entertain an ambassa-
dor, mihman-dan, L hospitality; situation d nuh-
JL3L?*uW* ^hmdnr^rwar, hospitable, p.
ai\>-^\^ mikman-^ana, 1m. a house for
^c\jM»^\^mikman'Sarafeyj the entertain-
ment of gnests or strangers, a hospitable mansion, p.
J,\^ mihmarih f. entertainment, hospitality;
** adj. relating to a guest, he p.
iJ^ muhmil, negligent, careless, indolent.
muhma^ obsolete ; m. a bnflfbon. a.
O^Ut^ muhmaldtf absurdities, a.
«Uf« muhmalaj without points (letter), a.
mdhmuZj having the symbol hamza
office of a mar
(applied to the letters dl\fot wao or ye marked with
htmxa, shewing it to be a radical letter), a.
JA^ mihmtZy a spur, mihmig'^ur, a horse
that will bear the spar. p.
yj^^^Hl mahna, a. to churn. $,
\i^ fkWHl mihna, m. sarcasm. mihnd
phenhnoi to sneer. A.
CLaj^ mpir mahant, m. a monk, an abbot, a
religious superior, a chief of the/a^ir«. «.
j^>\si^ ^fl'in^ mahantdftf'h
i£^ lipirt mahantij J
(jft»«3J^ muhandist m. a geometrician, a.
^^^>I^ muhandm, f. geometry, a.
4^i3J^ TOtAinJi or mtAm£i, f. (r. menhdt or
im*<n>. *. [expensive. #.
lCL|/e innr mahangdy m. dear, high-priced,
iu^ ^!19^ mahangly f. a dearth, scarcity,
"famine ; ady. f. dear, high-priced. «.
1j>^ inrar «»aAti,a or il^JBIT mahufi (also
maJktvfi). m. name of a tree {Bauxa latifolia) bearing
flowers which are sweet, and from which a spirituous
liquor is distilled commonly called Parsee brandy.
Hie tree appears to be the same as the Shea-tree of
Africa described in the travels ofMungoPark and
others. The nuU afford an oil used instead of butter. «.
j\^ mahwary m. 1 monthly pay or salary ;
\J[^ mahrvdrdy m. j- a deed settling the pay-
fjfs\y^ mahwdri, f.J ment of revenue by
"monthly instalmenta. p.
sU5^ Hlftimi makoUah, persevering, dili-
gent ; m. diligence, effort* exertion, s.
yrr?j|r* «f^t?IR mahotsav,m, a great festival, s.
^yf^ 'nftK makochhf m. an ox ; a block-
head. «.
l^^^ m^^ mahockhd, m. a funeral feast
among/ajbtr*. s,
jtt>^^ <T^^?fTT mahoddrt mighty, powerful. «•
i^i^yx^ ^(^t^ mahoday^ m. Kanaaj (both the
ancient dty and district); final beatitude (▼ flwftft);
prosperity, elevation. «.
(^^^ VV^^Vf makodyam, diligent, perseve-
ring; m. great eflbrt, energy, exertion, t.
jy^ muhur (pi. of^^), marriage portions, a*
jy^ mkur, m. (v. muhr) a peacock, d.
CJjy^ vg^ mukurtf mahurt or makuraty f.
a time consisting of two ghafism forty-eight niiaii.tes;
a moment, especially a lucky moment (in astrolog7> s.
{Jjy^ mAu9'i,f. a water channel, drain, pipe, d,
i^jtiy^ muhauwcUy very desirous, distracted-
ly in love, muhauvrit, m. an alchemist. &
^ n%\m ' Vm. a freckle, a spot. A.
9^^ niahosa. J
lS^^ mtfAaufmi, f« alchymy. a. A.
(^yf^ mak'Wash, moon-like ; (met.) a sweet-
heart, a beautiful and lovely woman, p,
J^(^y^ H^hn mahaushadh, m. garlic, long
pepper, mahaushadhi, t dM grass ; a kind of aeoai-
tive plant {Mimata pudiea), a,
^iyi»y^ ^^t^^mahaushadhlJ f. dry ginger,
** a potherb {Hingtta repent), $,
if^y^ 'Vlt^ mahokskf m. a large bull or ox.jp.
^^yff ^(^^t9J makokhdf m. the name of a bird
commonly called the crow pheasant {Ctiaibu oaUamems^
Buck.), A.
^^ wHi maht, f. the earth ; butter-milk ;
"name of a river, tnahi-pta or maklfotit m. loid of the
earth, mahi-may, earthen, made or earth. <•
IjUA muhaiydf prepared, ready, arranged, a.
Ci.^jL^fnuAt6, formidable, awful,severe, grave,
revered, a.
\__^j^l'* ^^t^ mahip, 1 m. lord of the
JUjL|^ ^qR^tm^r muliipdlj > earth, sovereign,
doA^^ MflMni tnahtpati,) prince, king,
nuer. *. [earth, a.
JjUf^ ll^hr^ mahi'tal, m. the surface of the
j^H^maher,m. Ithe name of a dish
^^j^ ^^ maheri, f.J consisting of rice or
other grain, boiled in sour mUk. A.
9|^ i|^1^t( mahi-rulif m. a tree. «•
^jM^ H^ makesy 1 m. a name of iEfia-
^j&^ if^ mahesk, r hddeva or Shiva ;
j^^ijk^ Tf[^^lK.maheshjvar,j a worshipper or
follower of Shiva, f.
^U^ «l^^ maheldj ro. a food given to horses.
consisting of boiled kidney beans {Phawfbu aor.) ; a
mash, t.
i
( 721 )
^
mijL|i» iufhpin mahi'lataf f. an earth-worm. «•
(jjj|/o mihm, fine^ subtile, thin (not coarse).
mikm-doz, m tailor, a penon who performs, any fine
needlework, p, [bom. p.
{j^ mihiH (for mtVi/aYin), greatest, eldest
Uj^ mahtna, m. a month; monthly pay. |, ^(TrigoMna/enMgnBcum), «,
nwhind charhnS, to be in arrears, mahlna-dar, a
^monthlj iervant. p. .
Ijjjk^ mkendd, m.l the plant called Egyp-
(^i3ju^ mkendiy f.j tian privet (Za^v^onta
owriMMX fro™ the leavee of wbidi a red dje ia ex-
tracted with which natives of the East stain their
hands and feet, d,
ji>ju^ 'Vft^ mahendr, m. IndrUj the ruler of
Swarga ; name of a range of mountains. «.
^JL^ inA maAyau, m. buttermilk. A.
^ maf, f. wine, spirituous liquor, mai-^prf
or -&6v^''a> or -fVMr, a sot. a winebibber, a dmnkard.
vm-kada or -Oftna, a tavern, mot-^tm, anbum, fair,
wine-coloured, mal nab^ pure wine. mM-noih, a wine-
bibber. mai-no9hi, wine-driuking. *.
^ IPI may or ma^a, (in comp.) made or
oonposed of, as, MoAi-siay, made of earth, t,
\sA inn maydy f. kindness, pity, sympathy,
compassion, mercy, feelii^, aflfection (v. maya). f.
Ij^ ^in fnafya, f. (same as md) a mother. «.
^\jue fini miydn or mydUf m. sir, master, an
address ezpresuve of respect, especiall j to an elderly
person ; a schoolmaster ; a title by which eunudis are
addressed, mtyaii admi» a respectable person. myoA-
jh the resoected master, espedally applied to a school-
master. A.
^Ijue miydUj f. a scabbard; the loins, the
waist, the middle. wnyan-hoMtOt reftdy, prepared (for
action)b loin-girded, miydn-tahl, f. the middle fold of
any garment which consists of three. miyaiH-fi, m. a
mediator, an arbitrator, a broker, a go-between, p,
^JCjIjus miydnagt, f. mediation, p.
&>\^ miydna, middling; (in Hind.) m. a
kind of sedan or paikl, mtySnarfadd, of middling
stature, p.
^Ue miydnif f. ff codpiece, p.
l^AA* ^^n maibhdy f. stepmother, g,
Ouue miyatf a hundred, a.
Qvu maiyit or matV, a dead body. a.
di^jji* ifhr mi^) m. a friend, a lover, s.
iJH^AfS lAw mi^l m. a pitcher; a porringer;
Uue ifhn mltdjj a cup. A.
Vjuue iftXT mltd, m. a namesake. <•
jjoie Itv mat^r or maitra, friendly, amicable. «•
{^Ji^ ^hA mat/ri, f. friendship ; the seven-
teenth lunar asteiism. s. [friend. «.
^;Ia« iftlPT mi^an, f. a female namesakd or
J^Ju* ^f^ maithil or maithal, inhabitant
ofMithilftorTirhQt. #.
^j^^juue ^yif maithun, m. venery, coition,
union, marriage, t.
^j^Lus S^ i»^/At, f, the plant fenugreek
[jgifera), #,
Vox* ^5^ metuld, f. a tree {Spondias man-
Vuxs ^^TiTf metnd, a. to efface, to blot out, to
atone for. to wipe out, to annihilate ; to thwart h,
V^^ 'ftT nitfhd, sweet; slow; ra. a very
active vegetable poison ; name of a fruit ; an impo-
tent man. s.
{^^^^^ ^ZJM mlthas, Tf. sweetness, sweet-
4^>l^ju* iftTT^ mithd,t,j meat in general.
mifha^Uwala, a maker or vender of sweetmeats, a con-
fectioner, f.
tg^^ iftrt mtthi, f. 1 , . ,
rl« '^'^ - r. - J-akiss. /i.
VA^-uusinnniT mitktya, m.J
c^j^^^^j^ wii/Ai-ZflArf, f. liquorice root. A,
3^{^^^ miti kaddu, f. red pumpkin. ^.
^Ua« m»aA, m. an agreement, a promise,
compact, bai^in, alliance, confederacy, league, s.
U^ vflipfT myna, a. to rub with the hands* s.
^^ ^di^mtju, m, lentil (y. magur). A.
j^ lA^ mlch, f. death, extinction. A.
d^Ji^^^Rir m6(;AaA>m.sulphuret of antimony.*.
lA^nn tntchndf la. to close the eyes, to
^ lAlRT mtckhndj shut, to wink. A.
^mgAA. f. a nail, a tentpin, a hook, a tenter.
meth Phonkndt to nail, mel^-chu, f. a mallet, a
hammer, sieii^ siarna, to overcome, p.
^i^ mgAAif adulterated, plugged (as a coin).
"meJEfti rupaiyat • rupee which has been hollowed, and
J^en filled with lead, copper, &c. p,
kXJbo ^ m6(f, m. sacrifice, offering oblation ;
marrow ; fat, excessive corpulency, s.
\d>x* ^^ meddy f. a kind of drug ; a sort of
root resembling ginger. $.
\jjA maidd (for maida, q. v.), flour, &c. p.
^^JJk« maiddn, m. a plain, an open field ; a
field of battle ; parade ground, p.
^\i>xo maiddni, m. a person who precedes a
ffeneral or watir and proclaims his titles ; a kind of
iuHfia used by/a^7r«; flour made into dough for the
preparation of sweetmeats, p.
{^y*id^ V)^^ fneda$wh robust, stout, strong;
&t, corpulent «.
(3i3^ ijf^fll medifii or m^c^ni, f. the earth ; a
body of pilgrims going to visit the tomb of a saint;
(in Dakh.) income, probablj a corruption ofawtadnh «,
3a
>u«
( 722 )
€*•
Jb^^j^yjuc ^^V^ medohriddhi, f. corpulency,
enlargement of the scrotum, f .
]«^43j Jjbc H^tVtT medodhra, m. the omentum. 5.
s^ maida, m« flour of the finest kind ; also
fine bread, p.
jb^ ^ medhf m. (v. med) a sacrifice, &c. s.
i^tXjirt ^ medhi, f. a post fixed in the centre
of a thresbing-floor, to which the cattle are attached
as they turn round to tread out the corn. h.
U(\A« iivT medha, f. apprehension! understand-
ingf sagacity, genius. «.
i^^\i^^ wrrt medharvh \ intelligent, of
J^>^ ^fift medkir, J readj compre-
hension. 9.
Iiixc ^ maidd or ^1! wiatra, a platform or
scaffold in a corn-field where a person is stationed for
watching the crop. h.
ti) Jjue medah (for mendah, q. v.), a frog. s. h.
jbjoo ^ m^£?A, gleanings of corn left on the
field, h,
Ui)M« ^7T medhd, m. a ram. «.
«3i3j^ 9ni^na or maizana, the steeple of a
mosque, from the top of which people are summoned
to prayer, a.
jue mlrf a chief, leader; a title bj tihioh
smyidi are addressed. mJri SUith^ the chief of the
fireworks, or artillery, master of the ordnance, mir-
alithl, f. the office of rniri atish. mlr-alc]iur, master of
the horse, mir-bahr, a collector of port duty, mtr
ba^ii, harbour dues, mh-baihshl, paymaster-general.
fidr soman, bead steward, mir shikar, a birdcatcher ;
(met.) a pimp, mtri *adl, a person who pronounced
Judgment on the offender, according to the sentence
of the A:a^<- This office resembled that of the
■•dooinster^in our Scottish courts in former days.
fiiiri majlis, the master of the ceremonies, miri man-
zil, quartermaster-general, mtri-bandar, m. super-
iutendant of a sea-port, mtr-batidari, f. situation of
iRin bandar, mlr-ma^alla, inspector of police, mtr-
munsfii, chief secretary. rnir-peih-Jcar^ accountant-
general. iRtr-/ttXtiAr,chiei marshal, an officer whose duty
It is to preserve order in a march or procession, a. p.
j^ ^^ mei'Uy m. name of an imaginary but
very sacred mountain, which, according to the HindGs,
attains the very respectable elevation of 84,000 tfojanas,
or something near 67?,OO0 English miles. «.
jjjc *ta merd, (pron. progressive) my, mine, k,
l1>Lmc mirdsy f. heritage, patrimony, inherited
property or right mlran-dar, the holder of hereditary
lands Or offices, a.
^Lir* mtrdpan, f. a singing-girl (of a caste
who sing only before women), a,
ij,\f^ mlrdn, hereditary, inherited ; m. a
** singer (of a caste who follow their profession from
generation to generation), mlrap ra*iyai, a heredi-
tary cultivator, a.
^^^^ mirdn, m. a portion paid to the head of
a department out of the fees received by the inferior
officers, p.
tntr-hakhslitj m. a generalissimo,
"paymaster-genend. p,
ii^jXe fnirda, a caste of migratory shepherds
in the soutli of India, or an individual of that caste, d.
\jjXfC niirzdy m. (v. wiir^a) a prince, grandee,
noble. mlrza-numUk, of princely or noble rank, i«>
spectable : when this term is prefixed to a name it
denotes ** secretary " or ''civilian" in general, aa
Mirza Ibrahim; when it follows a name it denotes
[oeM. *.
*• litince " aB'AbhSS'Mirxa. p
^j*i* H^ merukf m. fragrant resin; in-
^jffe ^ meru, m. an aiLs. $.
^j^ H^ mero or merau, pron. my, mine. k.
(jj^ mtri, m. a winner at play (among school-
boys) he that ccmies first to the schoolmaster to aay
bis lesson, p,
\ysjc maird,B. platform, a scaffold (v. maidd). h.
^j4* W merh or TCT merhd, m. a ram. s.
iS'ir^j^ ^T^PS^ fnerh'Shringt, f. a kind of
** milky plant, the fruit of which is crooked like armm's
horn (Asclepias geminata). t,
Jj^ mez^ f. a table, mez hkhhdnd^ a. to lay
the cloth ; (in Diikh.) mez-4end, to take one's measure
for a suit of clothes (probably a corruption of the
Knglish expression), p.
^j^^ mtzdn, f. a balance, a pair of scales ;
the sign Libra : measure, metre, rhyme, verse, pros-
ody ; the regulittor of a watch ; addition (in arith-
metic), mixdn dend or lagand, to add, to cast up. a.
i.\>\xjc mezhdn, 1
^ •>^- ^m. an entertainer, a host. ».
^jUJx* mez-mdn,)
^bjjue mezbdni or mezvidni, f. hospitality,
" housekeeping, p,
jue muyanary attained, attainable, procur-
able, obtainable ; facilitated, easy, favourable, practi-
cable! possible, a.
S^Mjue vnaisara or maisarat, opulence, pro-
sperity ; the left wing of an army. a.
UmJuc vftmn mtsnd, a. to grind, pulveriz i, to
tweak, to rumple, to crumple, h,
jy*^ maisur, facilitated, made easy, prospe-
rous, going on successfully; the kingdom of Mysore, a.
C^\jy0tJ^ maisurdt, prosperous affairs, good
fortune, a. [coloured, d.
^_^k«j^ men, f. goat or sheepskin leather un-
(j2U« ^^ meshf m. a sheep, a ram ; the sign
Aries, mrsj^ chashm, sheepish, sheep-eyed : (met.) a
blockhead, p, «. [agreeable. «.
a^^Ij^ maiskum, unfortunate, unlucky, dis-
JIj^ ^^\ meskl, f. a ewe, a sheep. #.
^jLx<Ti\^mtsht, f.a kind of leather,6hamois.ii.
OUxe mai*dt (pi. of Lm q. v.). a.
t}\fOjc mVdd, m. the time or place of a pro-
mise ; slse, dimension, length and breadth, a.
a**
( 728 )
teHi*
I
I
^jIjOi* mVddtt limited as to time, &;c. tni'-
ddi ijdrSt a farm let for a limited time. a. A.
AfU^mat'a^ythe beginning of day^orofyouth.a*
k^ me^, m. a cloud ; a mi8t» a fog. p.
(^jjSL^tnai'faroshfB wine-seller or -dea1er.7>.
Ka^SNst mat Aa, m. kindred, relatives, mother's
. "%/ ' , >m. the archangel Michael, a.
a^jiou mekdambar, a canopy over the hauda
or saddle of an elephant d,
0^fsf^ ^9 mekh^ ro. a ram ; the sign ji7*i«f
(▼. meslf) ; a pin, peg, nail (for me]^ t. p,
^L^^ ^^9^ mehklaj f. a woman's girdle or
sone; a Briihman't aacrifldal itriog. K
A4^a« ^H^ mehhJi^ f. a sackcloth, h.
dX^ megatfif the white leprosy, d,
j^^l^ ^ megh, m. a cloud ; name of a rag or
mualcal mode appropriated to the wet season and last
watch of the ni^^t before the first dawn of day, and
laid to have proceeded from the head of Brahm&, or
else from the sky ; a fragrant grass {Cypertu rotun-
dus). nugh-baran, of the colour of the clouds, tnegft^
pati or megh-rdjt lord of the clouds, the thnnderer.
megh-jyotit^ m. a flash of lightning, s.
j^^^ijj^ ^^TPIT megh'dgam, m. the rainy sea-
son. «. [cloudy weather. «.
j^'^i^L^ ^M Ha Die megh'timirf m. cloudiness,
jS»^4^ ^^WTT megh-drvar, m. sky, heaven,
ether. 9, [ning. »,
I jk^kjbe ^(^^(i^megh-dipf m. a flash of light-
frVft^ ^^qmf megk-raj, m. the thunderer. s,
^lf\j^^ iNtPT megh-rag, m. one of the six
modes of music, f . [son. «.
jK^Gba ^iPiT^ megh'kdl, m. the rainy sea-
^^filf^^ ^MH^^^Mgh-gatjan, m. thunder. <•
^li^jjbe d^^HT^T meghtndla, f. a gathering or
succession of clouds, t,
i^lA^Jjba ^1R17 megh-nad, m. the noise or
mmUing of the clouds; the palis tree (Buteajran-
3oio); a sort of amaranth {simaranthus polyganuu), s.
Jxa mil, f. a needle, skewer, or wire instru-
ment, used to apply a collyrinm to the eyes, and, when
heated, to put out the eyes, or blind people by draw-
ing it hot before the eye ; the barrel of a gun. p.
^Jjba^^ mel, m. connection, relationship,
agreement, combination, concord, reconciliation,
union, mixture, mixing, meeting, assemblage, a fair,
a court of j ustice. s.
Ja4 i^ mail, m. dirt, scum, mail-baitkna,
to gather a crust, mail chhanfua, to refine, strain,
punfy. mail-J^fra, an under testment (as under pet>
tiooat, &c) ; a saddle-doth. mail kdfndt to refine to
purify. #•
(J>A<e mil, m. a mile, mail, inclination, wish,
desire ; affection, regard, partiality, fondness, aptitude.
mail rakhndt to associate with . mail karnd, to close
in with. «.
^Iaa if^ meld, m. a fair, a great concourse
of people met for the purpose of worshipping a parti-
cular deity, having at the same time a view to the
worshipping of mammon, meld nti/nd, to meet full in
the face, meld^fheldt crowding and pushing, a crowd, a.
^lx« ^^ maild, dirty, foul, defiled, maild-k.,
to dirty. maHd-kuchlld, dirty, maild hoj&nd, to tar-
nish, to become turbid, to be dirty, a.
^^la<e mayaldn, or maildn, m. inclination,
aff*ection, respect, regard; loving; Pers. name of a
certain philosopher, a. [winking, h,
^2^Jf^ ^f^H milan, m. twinkling, blinking,
^^J^ ^9«n melnd, a. to thrust in, to stuff in,
to cram, to penetrate, to force in. K
\^ ^^meli, m. a partaker; adj. friendly. 5.
wUA«a vflvfhn mimdnsd, f. one of the philo-
sophical systems of the HindQs. #.
(^JLwJUam ifNhfnir mtmdnsak, m. a follower of
the aiimaiUa philosophy, a
Ia^ nVPTT memnd, m. a kid. h,
C1ax^)jo maimanat, f. fortune, prosperity,
happiness, a.
ftl^ maimana, the right wing of an army. a»
^^^ maimun, fortunate, auspicious, pro*
sperous ; m. a baboon, monkey ; membntm virile, a.
UU^ nlfmiMI mimiydnd, to bleat (a kid), h.
(jryo 4 men, post in» into, among, on, at. main,
pron. I. Moiil UimA iiMra Jf^/uda iJm'h is used to ex-
press high satisfaction with any circumstance or pro-
position. A.
(jy %^ main, a common short grass grow-
ing on rich and inundated land, and choking the
crops, hm
(jrya 'rbl mtn, m. f. a fish ; the sign Pisces;
the name of the first incarnation of yitJtnu. main,
Cupid or Kdmadeva* t.
\JJa mind, m. a goblet, a glass, a decanter ;
a blue colour; enamel ; heaven, the azure tbuU, para-
dise ; the blue stone, blue vitriol, caustic mind-kdr,
an enameller. mtna-kdri, enamelling, p,
Ijjue ^ffT maind, f. name of a bird, a kind of
starling (Coraeiat Indied). mmd, a caste of IlindQa,
professedly thieves, h.
jUuo mtndr, m. minaret, obelisk, steeple, a.
^Jl^Uuue ifhlHinft mtna-ghati, m. a crane; a
** fisherman. «. [milt. t.
jjUubo lA^ilHf mtndnd, m. fish spawn, roe,
^•^Ijuua mind,t, f. enamel, p.
(j4i(JQ^ ^*ni9 main-phal, m. name of a
fruit used in medicine {VaMgiura spinosa, Roxb.)*, the
emetic nut # .
\ji^ ^ffwifj minjndt a. to rub, to scour. s»
3a2
Uju
( 724 )
U
^i^ju« IniA fnendhi, f. a plant (dame as
t^jj^nW mend, f. a bank (raised to separate
fields), a border; a dam or dyke, mend pafna, the
riling of waves io the sea. K * [a well. A.
tjjM HVT menda, m. the brim or parapet of
viJjyUts itrig mendak, m.l a frog; the rump
^Jjue vhnA mendln, f. J of a horse. w«»w?Ai
'*A0 aaifrdsi Amo, (lit) a frog having caught cold, ex-
presses pride or consequenUal airs assumed bj worth-
less persons, s.
Sjjoie il9 fnaindh, gleanings, com left on the
field in small quantity. K
\jbt3JJbeli7i mendhdf m. a ram ; the swell of
the tide called the boar. s.
^i)uA<e lhf9 mendhal or maindhal, m. a
fruit so called (Guilandina bondueella) ; a kind of fire-
work which bursts with an explosion, k.
i^Jjoe Rirt mendi (v. menhdi). h.
bbjjjbe*Hflpqpn mendiydna, n. to skirt, to
inclose with a bank. K
Ul^^JkA iftfft^ mtn-rangd, m. a kingfisher, s.
J »*Mif ^tnf^ mainsU, m. red arsenic (iZeo/-
gar)' 9. [sheepb camelsi &c. A.
<^^^ ^N«A mengnt, f. the dung of goats,
^^f^ 'rtW mtwf/i, f. marrow, pith, essence. A.
yLgk minti, heaven, paradise, p.
iCU«*^ menA, m. rain. mtfAA harastidf n. to
rain. awiiA chhupna, to rain hard, a,
^S^k^^^k^pfi menhdi, f. the name of a plant,
from the leaves of which a red dye is prepared with
which the natives stain their hands and feet; the
henna plant or flower, called by the Arabs ^ina {Law-
tenia inermU). A.
^ W^ mew, ^ m. a tribe inhabiting
\^^ K^nrt m£wdfi, \ the mountainous pro-
b!^i* ^^ mewrd, J vince of Mewat,much
addicted to robbing. A.
\^ lA^ mlwd, f. the worm of the intestines. A.
\^ mered (for mena^ <1*^0> ^'^>^ ^^- P*
C-*U-^ mewajdt, pi. fruits (v. menfa)» p.
j^jbe ir|^ mayur, m. a peacock ; a flower so
called, the cockscomb (Ge^osta erittata), a plant (Achy'
ranthes atpera), s,
j]j^ Tjnft mayurdri or mayurdri, m. a
chameleon, a lizard. «.
]j^J^ H^<^*i »MiyfirvcA«ra or •>cAttra, f.
cockscomb (C^/ona cHftoia). «.
S&^ 'Pjrt wwyiiri, f. a peahen, s.
)3!^ ^Wf m«?ra, m. (v. mev) a tribe, &c. 7<.
0^^ TQIir mayiiAA, m. the gnOinon of a
suiidiaL «.
/
^^ V^ myuhf an imitative sound, the crj
of the oat atyaA-Jfc.. to mew or cry as a eat A.
S^Xe mewaj m. fruit, meworddr^ fruit-bearing,
frnitfoL «MiM;/arotA, a f nxiterer. ^
U^ mewahdf 1 pL fruits, fi^ewahi^
Cj\^%^ merva-^dt,! gunrdrgun, fruits of
many kinds, p. [gonoRbssBp ke. a«
#^xe ^ meh, m. urine, piss ; urinarj disease,
j^!^ ^innc mektar^ m. a sweeper (▼• imtA-
for). p. A.
^]^X^ df4lll«A mektdrdni, f. female of meA-
** tor ; a female sweeper or innkeeper, p.
K^ ^finVT maihikd, m. a male buffalo, s.
^J^^t^ ^hpli maikiklf f. a female buffalo, s.
J^l«^ meAman or mihmdn, m. a guest. ^.
U^ ^UTT f?i«Ana, m. a taunt, mehnd mama,
a. to taunt A.
Vt^ ^f*Cf fnehanhd, m. a taunter. A.
^^^ mehun (corrup. of menA), rain, d*
^^ mUyt (also ^^ fM2n)i f- & barrow ; a
"ladder. A.
O
^ nun, the twcntj-fifth letter of the Arabic
alphabet, the twenty-ninth of the Persian, and the
thirty-second HindQstinI : it is one of the dental let-
ters, and has the sound of the English a, with the fol-
lowing exceptions : the letter nan has a very soft nasal
sound in plural terminations in dii, eii, tii, and mi, and
in the terminations in wk and eik of die aorist and im-
perative of verbs ; it has also this nasal sound in the
middle of some words, as munh, the face, Aoibiid. to
smile, &C., for which no rule can be laid down : in this
dictionary the nasal sound of n is always indicated by
li t when nun precedes 6e or jE>e it has the sovnd of m,
as mimbar, a pulpit (for mhtbar), samptdt prosperity, for
sanpeUt (as is the case in Greek and Latin). In reckoning
by atjad, the letter nun stands for 50 ; in almanacks
it expresses the conjunct aspect of the stars ; finally,
the letter aim with the short a (asaa) prefixed to verbs
renders the sense negative, as bola, he spoke, na^boid,
he did not speak.
^^ If na, or 9 na, the corresponding letters in
the DevanXgaii alphabet t. A.
^^ flf m, a Sanskrit prefix denoting "within,"
" below," *' under,'* kc ; as ainM/oa, falling down ;
sometimes it is a contraction otitir, q.v. ; as ni^^ar,
fearless, t, A.
U nd, no, not, a negative particle prefixed to
notms, participles, and affirmative adjectives simple or
compound, has the same meaning as the English pre-
fixes in-, un-, dis-, &c.; as, »d-d«Ana, unacquainted,
unknown. nS^thnaX f. shyness, acting the stranger,
reservedness. nd-umed, or -ummaid, hopeless, despair-
ing, nd-i'tlmad, not to be trusted. nd-Ctirnddi, trust-
worthlessness. na^-vmedi, f. despair, hopelcasncaa.
nd-^mdesh, evident, requiring no thought nd-intd/,
unjust, inequitable. ad-oAl, unworthy, unfit, ad-^-
7
u
( 726 )
OU
l^f|» not arrived at th« age of pabert^. fiA-(d/fgfti,
nonage, minoritj. na4ia^l^raa, nnwiae, unwiiely.
nd-ba4Bar, naeless. naba4wrt, melenneti. na-^itd,
that nerer existed, annihilated, Tanished. nd-bmdt
blind. Md-6iNd,«. f. blindnen. no-friai, weak-sighted,
■eetng imperfectlr. nd-paJc, pollated, dirty, unclean,
filthy, irapnre, denied. na-pSkit nneleannefls, polluted-
neaa, defilement, impurity, norpa^dar, unstable, frail,
onateiidy» fickle, transitory, na-padid, invisible, not to
bo found, unoonspicuous, private, concealed, na-par-
mri, intrepid, fearless, careless. nS-parhestgart unchaste,
ainfoL nd^pmnmd or n&-pa$andida^ uncliosen. disap-
proved of. nd-paid or na-paidd, unborn, that has never
•ziated, not to be found, na^tab, weak, infirm, na-
taroik, aHaonS'tarathida, onshaved; unpolite. unlicked.
na-tarbiffat, uneducated, na-tart, severe, hard-heart-
ed, pitiless, fearless. na-tamam» unfinished, imperfect,
deficient. nd-ZdmaiiN, deficiency, imperfectness, nd-
iawdn ornS-tawdnd, powerless, weak, infirm, impotent.
na-tmadiii or nd-tawdndyi, weakness, impotence, nd'
j&M, unsuitable, unlawfuL nd-jlm, of no family, ig-
noble ; strange, nd-chdr, remedilee^, helpless, forlorn.
distressed, constrained, nd-chdrl^ helplessness, impo-
tence. iM-cJbd^, unsound, out of order, nd-^chdleit f.
lasiness, coolness, lukewarmoess, displeasure, disagree-
ment, nd-ehiz^ of no consequence, trifling, insignifi-
cant. ad-cAt«t, f. insienificance, nullity. fM-^iol-f, un-
just, untrue ; ui^ustTy ad-^a(|b-iAtnaf, inequitable,
ungrateful, having no notions of Justice, nd-i^^^iuia.
an atheist, an impious man ; (for ndo-lslxitdd\ captain of a
vesseL nd^t^d-tart, not fearing God. nd-l^alnf,
wicked, vicious (boy), nd -l^dndot unread, unlearneil .
ad-iftyoA, unwilling, constrained; unwillingly, cou-
■trainedly. nd-lshilb.DHd. nd-tlffuht displeased, unple i-
sant na-lc^Ai, £ disi>leasure. nai2fwA-aii«d«, having a
dlsaffreeabie voice (a singer), nd-ddr, poor, without pos-
session, insolvent, nd-ddrl, f poverty, insolvency, im-
dihandov'dihanda not paying what is due ; stingy.closc-
fisted. ndrdtdagit f poverty, bankruptcy, nd-didani^ not
to be seen, nd-dtdot unseen ; a person who has seen ItN
tie. nd-rdf, dissatisfied, nd-rasd, unworthy, unfit ; ill-
bred.unmannerly. nd'Tosd^it f unworthinessiunfitness ;
nnmannerliness. unskilfulnesa. nd-rattda, not yet
arrived. nSrrirfta^ not gone, nd-rofcid, not current
or jMSsable. " no go." na-%dd^ a barren woman, nd-
sa,ula, a woman who has not yet produced children.
aA-sor, weak, nd-xorl^ f, weakneas. nd-ztb, uglv, ill-
shaped, inelegant. nd-aebd.Uh or nd-zebd,i, f. ugliness,
deforndty,ungracefulness,p1ainne8s. ffa-«a2,di8COTdant,
dissonant, discrepant; obscene, rude, uncivil nd-tdxkdr
or -aotfdr, discordant, unfavourable, nd-tdt^dri or
kdri, t discordance, absurdity, dissension, na-sdzh f.
discordance, dissension. aa-«tpd«, ungrateful, disagree-
able, unthankful, n&sipdsh f. ungratefulness, ad-feaa,
unmerited, unworthy, indecent, impertinent, foolish.
nd-nrfta, unbored. nd-ntfta hih. a cunning person.
nd-Momofh, unintelligent, nd'samjhl, f. ignorance, nd-
tkdd, cheerless, low-spirited, dull, dissatisfied, hippish.
na-sA&C, t dulness, melancholy, displeasure, dissatis-
faction, nd-thdvatta, unworthy, improper, indecent.
nd-thudam, one from whom no good u to be expected ;
unfit to live; absurd, impracticable; ill-fated, nd-
tkusta, unwashed, nd-thukr, ungrateful. nd-^hnJtrJ
kamd, to act ungratefully, nd shakib or nd-shaklbd,
impatient, unsteady, ndshakibi or nd-shdkibdX f.
impatience, non-enduraiice. nd-shob, unwashed, nd-
fabtf impatient, nd-fawdb, not riffht, sinlul, bad, un-
wholesome, nd-tdiat, weak, infirm, nd-fd^ti, t
weakness, nd-farmdn, disobedient ; name of a flower
of a purple colour, nd-fahm^ stupid, unintelligent.
nd-tdhU, unfit, nd-^bul, unacceptable; rejecting,
reftising, disgusting, nd-hmntat, weak. nd'Jcuwwati,
f. weakness, na-hirit inutility, incompetency, ad-
Hragi, £ idleness, laziness. ttd-Jcdra, useless, bad.
nd'idm, unwilling, disappointed, discontented, nd-
Idmi, f. disappointment, discontent, nd-kat, a person
of light character, or of no consequence, ndiasi, f.
worthlessness. nd-kand, m. a colt, ad-^sir, neces-
sary, indispensable, nd-gawdr. unarranged; indi-
gested ; unacceptsble, unpalatable, unwholesome, nd-
fd,t^, unfit, unworthy, nd-^nmtandhi, infinite^ divine.
flid-su4raai, a stranger, one who is not permitted to
enter the women's apartment, nd-mttrdd, dissatisfied,
disappointed, ad-aiar&fi, dissatisfaction, disappoint-
ment, despair, despondency, nd-mardt nd-marddnot or
nd-mardtan^ unmanly, a coward ; impotent, nd-mardi,
unraanliness, cowardice, impotence, nd-maihu*, un-
acceptable, disagreeable, unpleasant ; unnatural, nd-
ma'f< improper, ad-aui^iai, hard. Md-«iiiadri6, im-
proper, not to the purpose, ad-ataazifn, discordant
(melody), nd-nihdda, not allotted. ad-voJb/, out of
season, untimely, nd-wdrii, friendless, jpatronless,
without a master or protector. ffd-tcra|t(^ unakilled,
unacouainted with, ignorant, inexperienced, nd-
wa^flyat, L iuexperiencedness, naumed (for ad-
umed, q.v.). ndhamtd^ incomparable, nd'hamwdr, un-
even, irr^^ar, capricious, nd-kantwdrit t Inequality.
nd-ydbt scarce, unprocurable, nd-yaksdn, unequal,
dissimilar, p,
U na, an expletive much used in the Dakhani
dialect It has no meaning in particular, but may be
supposed to convey some emphasis.— (B.) d,
L^13 nab, m. a groove or channel } fluting.
ndbddr, grooved, fluted, indented, d.
<M^U nab, pure, genuine, p.
v.^u nab, m. a canine tooth, a turtk. a.
^1 jjU nabddn (v. ndwdan), m, a gutter, p.
j>\i ndbar, m. one who denies, d.
^U tirfW nabhi, f. the navel ; a centre, f.
(Jll^U tfT^ni nabkak, m. a myrobalan (Ter»
minalia ehebtUa). t.
(j*^AA^^^ inf^riil^ nabhichhedan, m. di-
vision of the umbilical cord. «.
ciUyt^U infllih^H nSbhigolak, m. a pro-
minent or ruptured naveL «.
i^U^^U ^nfW^nft nabhinan,^f. the umbili-
^U^U I|lf^l|l9l nabhinala, J cal cord. s.
^^^^U TfpA nabht, f. the navel, s.
\m^\j ifTiT nap, f. measure, nap-jokh, mea-
suring and weighing. «. [surgeon. #.
Ca)U «TlfV|ir napit, m. a barber, a shaver, a
^llLU Ifrfvir^T^T napit-sKala, f. a barber's
shop. «.
jVC>U napigdr, filthy* vile, p,
U>\3 HIM^I ndpnof a. to measure, to weigh. $•
OU not (for ndih, q. v.), masterf &c. d.
1->U «rnn natd, m. relationship, kin, alliance. A.
3U «nir^ ndiar, if not, then, otherwise, elt^e. #.
^0 fflfdrt! ndtm, 1 f.granddaughter,daagh-
lj3l3 fTlfinrtnattni,/ ter^s daughter, t.
^\j tfm ndth, m. a master, a husband ;
ofUn used as an aiflx to the names oiJogU, as QoTakk-
ndtk ; t the string in a bullock's nose ; a seton. «.
V^13 ndthd (v. ndtd), relationship, kc. d.
Ca^U inf^ ndthit having the nose pierced
(a bullock), a.
'\i ( 726 ) jj
li^li ^n^RT ndthna, a. to bore a bullock's I jli nod (v. sarWid), like, &c. d.
nee. and pot a .tring ia it to guide him bj. s. ^j^^ ^^^^^ ignorant, simple, p.
^^ ^T^mr watAwa^, dependent, suLser- j|jU na-e^ani, f. ignorance, simplicity, p.
\^\i^^ Hl^lfl na^Aa» m. a spout, a caoal. A.
j4>u nadir, rare, wonderful, choice* nadir i
roxgar, the wonder of the age. a.
C^l^^li nadirdt, wonderful events, a.
Su^Jb nddiv'slidhy name of a famous depre-
dator of India who sacked Delhi in A.D. 1739. nadir'
shahi, of or relating to Nddir Shah ; the invaaioa of
India by that adventurer, a./).
BjiiU nddira (fem. oi nadir , q. v.). a.
i^vili nddiri, f. a rarity • adj. of or relating
to Nadir, or Nadir Sh&h. a.
^oD nddali, a kind of charm or talisman, a
* stone Inscribed with words from the^,ai«, and hung
as a preserving amulet round children's necks, d.
vieuf, subject, t.
(3^ «TTfl^ ndti, m. grandson, daughter's son ;
f. a granddaughter, s.
j\sxi\j ffTJf^K ndteddr, a relative, a kins-
man. A. p, [country. A.
C^U fTT? ndt, a pillar, obelisk ; the Carnatic
013 «n7T ndtd, dwarf, dapper, short. A.
#^u 13 fil^lMwf ndtdpan,m» lowness ofstature.A.
<^JL)13 «fnr^ ndtak, m. the business of a naf ;
a kind of Sanskrit composition, a comedy; an actor. «.
\^'\3 "mft^ndtikdyf, ashortorlightcomedy.*.
JL*xJU ndtak'Sdly m. an actor, player,
mimic. J.
ftjil!>'\3 fllS^lM ndtahtya, comic, dramatic. «.
jlOU ndtamgdr (v. mahdjan), a great mer-
chant, &c. <2.
«i^A3 tfT7 na/A, m. non-existence. s»
9^\j ffl^ ndtya, m. the science or art of
dancing or acting ; the union of song, dance, and in-
strumental music. «.
^lljJl3 «!lda|4M(?l ndtya'Shdld, f. a theatre, a
building for dramatic exhibitions. $. [sion. A.
-.U ifW ndjy m. (contr. ofanaj) grain, provi-
^»-l3 na;t,free, liberated; excused, escaped,
"saved (fem. najit/a), o.
^\3 «n^ nacA, m. dance ; an entertainment
given by rich Hindus, nach-nachana, to make to
dance, to tease, or as we say " to lead one a dance." t.
13 nachahh, a halbert ; a battle-axe ; a
two-pointed spear ; a short javeliiie. p.
U>-13 fTT^nn ndchnd, n. to dance, h.
*jLP-\3 ndhiya, m. territory, country, dibtrict,
a tract, coast, shore, a.
\j^l3 ndkhu<^ C^*^r ndo-ihudd), m. master
or commander of a ship, captain or supercargo ; (in
Anglo-Hindi) ••woy-JuMW«." p.
icAs>'^ ndrkhuddyl, f. office of a com-
"mander of a ship ; seamanship, navigation, p.
^\3 ndUiun, ra. nail (of the fingers), claw
(of a beast), or talon (of a bird). natlmn'gJr or -tartuh.
m. an instrument for cuttinp^ the nails with, nal^n
uiidt to pare the nails ; to trip or stumble (a horse), p,
aj^\3 ndkhuna^ m. an instrument used to
strike the strings of a guitar with, a plectrum ; a haw
or web in the eye i^guU), p.
^\3 »n^ nddy m. sound ; a song ; a semi-
circle used as an abbreviation, &c. nad-k,, to roar
(aiiatlger); to sing. <•
^^\3 nddim, bashful, penitent, repenting,
abashed, ashamed, a.
U^l3 •TT^tTT nddna, a. to begin. A.
Ujbi>\3 HIM«1I nddhnd, a. to yoke. A.
j^jJL><>\3 •Tl^lft nddeyiy f. name of a kind of
"reed (Calamus fascicukUuM) ; a plant (Pranna hgrbacta ;
the China rose. «.
»«513 fflfV^I nddikd, f. a ghafi, q. v.; the
space of twenty-four minutes. «.
jl3 ndr, f. fire, hell } the mind. a.
jl3 nar, m. a pomegranate (^Punica ^o-
na/utn). p,
j^ vITT nar, f. a woman ; m. the stalk of the
lotus ; a herd, drove ; barrel of a gun ; counsel, advice ;
the fibre of which rope is made ; the neck. A,
U13 vfTTT ndrd, m. red thread ; fibres of the
cocoa-nut or palm, commonly called ** coir,** of which
ropes, &C. are made. A.
i^j^ •TRHTO ndrdyan or ndrdyana, m. a
HindQ name for the deity ; a name of Fis^nu, 4,
Jjujj\^l3 vfRni^^? iidrdyan-taily m. an oil
of great reputed efficacy in many complaints : it is
extracted from a variety of plants. «.
*i)j^ ^frncm^riH nardyan-kshetra, in.
four icubits of the soil on either Bide of the stream of
the Ganges. «.
fjiyo AHXM^ ndrayam, f. the wife of JVa-
** ravana or Vislfnu ; a plant {Asparagus racemosa) ; ndj.
relatiog to Ndrayan. s,
J^^J^ vfTtftRK ndrhiwdr, m. the membrane
in which the/oBluf is enveloped; agcawJiaet. A.
fJjL»-jl3 ndrjU, m. a cocoa-nut ; the cocoa-
nut tree (Cocof mtci^ra). p*
c^U «TR^ ndrad, m. the name of a Hindii
saint, son of Braltma ; (met) a disputant, one fond of
altercation, s.
dj\j ndrd, m. the tiKC or dog-louse ; a mibcr. /?.
I
.13
( 727 )
U-
U
J}
K£yj<> jflilV narah, m. bel], the infernal re-
gions; adj. infenuL #. [ble. •.
fj^ ^ntWt na/'aAi, infernal, hellisb» damna-
hJ^^ vnft^ir^ narikel, m. the cocoa^nat. «.
^U naranj, m. an orange. |>.
i^j^ naranjif orange-coloared. p,
i^J^J^ ^"H^S^ ^orangly f. an orange
4iV> ifTC naru, m. the gainea-worm
lU narwan
OJU
h.
a species of elm. p.
the
^«U •Tn!t nari, f. a woman ; the pulse ;
nmbilieal cord ; a kind of greena ; an arterj. t.
(C|U nariy fiery ; hellish, a.
bil3 iflft'in narii/d, m. a person who feels
thepulae. f. [tiniam, lechery. «.
tlXi^itf^U illOwjr nari-prasanfff m. liber-
l£jU "fPA^ naricA, m. an esculent root (^Arum
ooloowia). f.
i^^Slj^ mO^^^ nari'dushatif a vice or
breach of doty ia a woman, soch aa drinking spiriti,
keeping bad company, &c s.
f?j^ •nfonc nar/yar, 1m. a cocoa-nut; a
Jj»^UTnft:^nariya/,J hukka made of a
cocoa-nut. #.
j^^^j /jbili nariy al kt ra,i, f. a soft downy
substance of a light brown colour, found on the exte-
rior of the lower part of the leaves or branches of the
cocoa-nut : it is used as a styptic, and also for tinder. A.
t\lj^ HiriMtfti ndriyaU, m. a huika made of
a cocoa-nut ; a cup made of cocoa-nut shell ; sap or
liquor extracted from the cocoa-nut tree, commonly
cauled ** toddy" by Buiopeans. t. [nafi), t.
Jli ^VS ndr or ^iftft ndri, the pulse, &c. (v.
\j\j ndrd, m. tape, d,
jj3j^ ^Sflft^ fuiri'patr, m. an esculent root
%^ •flffin ndrikdf f. an Indian hour, or
twenty-four minutes. $. [tial equator, i.
JIj^^ infimi9 nari-mandaly ro. the oeles-
g^U 7|T^ nariy f. any tubular organ of the
body, artery, Tein, gut, fcc; the pulse; a fistula; an
hour of twenty-four minutes ; (in Dakh.) nafi-dekhnd,
to beat, strike. «. [{Arum eolocatia). «.
^fj ifnfHr ndfich, m. an esculent root
y*.C\^jV% 9|lilm|l ndrhnahshatr, m. the
planet of a person's nativity. «.
UJ3^£^ Hflfhra ndri'vran, m- an ulcer. ».
jU ndz, m. blandishments; coquetry, play-
fulness, gracefuluess, elegance, soothing, fondling,
amorous playfulness, softness; pride, conseouential
airs, nax uphanS, a. to bear with the airs or whims of
another. naZ'bardar» one who bears the whims of
another, a flatterer, naz-barddri, f. flattery, ndz-
panoarda, delicately brought up, a spoiled child, naz-
petha, a coquette, naz-fu^kroj m. coquetry. na» o
niydZt toying, amorous play. s.
^VjU ndzdn, sporting, toying (as lovers);
boasting, glorying, p,
^jO ndzbo, ro. name of an herb (^Ocymum
pihswn, Roxb). p,
c^\3 ndzuk, thin, light, subtile, delicate,
tender, elegant ; facetious, gracious, genteel, nazuk-
add, the nightingale, ndxuk-anddm, delieatelv formed
in every limb, naxuk-badan, delicate (epithet of a
mistress) ; a species of jujube {Ziaofphusjuiuba). nd^alr-
mizdj, of a delicate complexion, ndzuk-wujud, deU-
cate of body. p.
fS}^ ndzuhi, f* delicacy, softness, tenderness./).
J3U ndzil, descending; dismounting; alight*
ing. n&sdl'hcnd or -thudan, to descend, to alight a.
iJjU ndzUa, m. a misfortune, disorder, cala-
mity, a. [a mistress, a lovely woman, p.
{^jOj^ ndzmn, delicate, beautiful, charming;
^*MJ^ ndzidan, to coquet, to coy it, to as-
sume a cold and haughty look. p.
{jjj nds, pi. mankind, human beings, a.
(j»»l3 7|nr ndSf f. snuff; m. (for ndsha) non-
existence, annihilation, loss, destruction. ndS'ddn,
m. a snuff-box. t,
Vm»\3 •Tim ndsdf m. the nose ; a disease of the
nose, called also noAra. q. v. s.
OjjU^L*U Hl^H^tVimiMS ndsd'dahshina^
vart, m. wearing the nose-ring in the right nostril by
women who have money and chUdren. «.
,i^^jM»U»U HIMI^h^ ndidrthohh, m. drying
of the nostrils, s.
ISUiU ^inrRT ndsdndy a. to annihilate, to
spoil, to destroy, t.
0.j\i<ljU«>l3 fffnn^Tin^ ndsd-vdmaoart, n.
wearing the nose-ring in the left nostril, a mark of
sorrow. #. [of the nose. t.
jj2tJjU«»U Hlill^V ndsd'Vansh, m. the bridge
JLa«»U «ll4IMI<j& ndspdl, m. the rind of an un-
ripe pomeg^ranate (used in dyeing). A.
^JUm»U in^PTT^ ndspdti, of or relating to
"ndntdl. naspdli rang, the colour extracted from nSt-
pat, h,
C.j^^ Hir%T ndsti or ndst, f. nonentity, an-
nihilation ; adv. no, not so. f .
SjISm^U •nfWiW nastitrva, m. non-existence, g.
{_^h^y> vflf^nr ndsHA, 1m. an athebt, one
dstiki,) w
ho denies a fu-
^_^CUrtli •nftcnrt ndstiki
'*tnre state of rewards and punishment ; or, in general,
one who denies the aivine authority of the Yedae, or
who entertains doubts aa to the authenticity of the
Purunas. *. [lief; heresy. «.
VIXU»»U «nf^SRnn ndstiktd, f. Qtheism, unl>e»
8^SmM ifrflsw nastihf/a, m. unbelief in the
creed of the Hindus, infldelity. «.
>«U nasij, in. a composer^ making an ora-
tion, a.
^15 nasiMf ro. a copier of a book, an ama-
nuensii ; erasing, abolisliing. a.
dLLJj nasik, devoted to God. a.
tiwli vfnn nasak, m. a destroyer, an ex-
tenntnntor. #. £the mucus of the nose. #.
^**^0 HlfM^hl 7iasika, f. the nose, nasikd-mal,
«4^****^ 1 1 ti«i»nL na^Bamajh, nnintelligent. «.
4^-4^^^ •iiti'im) na-mmjhi, f. ignorance* «.
(^li nitin nFtsan, m. destruction, perishing. *.
^^ •rnrflT nasna^ n. to flee, to run away ; a.
to destroy, to exterminate. «.
OjM»l3 namt^ human nature, humanity, a.
jl^li nasury m, a fistula, an ulcer, a.
*J^^ •TWf nas7/a, m. the rein of an ox passed
through the nostril, t.
O^^ •n^l waj?A, ni. loss, destruction. «.
jjUili nashpatt, f. a pear {Pyrus commu-
C***»^ Hlf^M nashit, destroyed, lost. «.
Uili wa«A/5, ^ m. breakfast, luncheon, re-
*^\i nashtaj freshment; adj. hungry.
nSshtd-k., to breakfast, p.
«^ii-i»^ ^n^'Wna^AaA, m. a destroyer, spoiler, s,
^;-i>b «rn[R?ta«Aan,m.destruction, ruination.^,
^^•-ili ^nf^J'ft w5«Atwi, f.l destructive, destroy-
i^^ «n^ 7ia«/a, m. J ing, a destroyer. $•
ij^^ TT^nnf naskyan, m. destroying^ anni-
hilating, i,
w-oO na«6, erccJing, fixing, placing, a,
^li wa*i7i, m. an adviser, a monitor, a sin-
cere friend or counsellor ; adj. faithful, a.
j^\j nasir, m. a defender, an assistant, a.
C-AJboU ncuiyat or nastt/a, the forehead, the
fore locks over the forehead, a.
JjlsU naff J, m. speaking, a speaker; a ra-
tional or human being, a.
&SI9I3 natika, m. the faculty of speech, a.
Jih\3 nazivy seeing, observing, inspecting; m.
a spectator, an inspector, a superintendent, a guard,
keeper, supervisor; an officer employed in a judicial
court, superior to all peons, bailiffs, &c, a sheriff.
na^iri-jatn*dar, the head police-officer, na^ir-^na,
the sheriff's office, o.
tjh^ nazira, m. the eye, sight, vision; read-
ing, studying. na^ira'-iitvanJ, reading (in opposition
to repeating by heart), a.
728 )
cD\3
4^jbli na^'ri, f, office of an inspector, act of
inspecting, &c. a.
J^li nasim, m. a composer, arranger, ad-
juster; a poet, composer of verses; a governor, a
ruler, a.
^^^J^U ndzimi, f. office of a nazm, q. y. a.
j^lpU ndgtdnt (for nd-gahant), sudden, &c. cL
aPU nd^a, vacant, void, nought, unemployed ;
m. adjournment, respite, bila-n^gki, without fWn.
forthwith, t. ^^
i\j ndfy f. the nave! \ centre or middle, p.
ji\i no/i^, penetrating, passing, gettino-
through, having efi^t, obeyed (an order), a.
^13 ndfi\ salutary, profitable, advantageous
useful, a.
aJi\j nq/SZa, a work of supererogation, a,
*ili na/aorna/a,f miMAff, m. a pod of musk. p.
«>S\3 na$t^, m. a person whose business it is
to examine coin and ascertain its goodness, an as-
sayer, a critic, a oonnoisseur. a,
(jttJU nakuy imperfect, unfinished, deficient,
mutilated, inexpert im^tfi 'db/, deficient in •^'^•^^
dull, stupid. mSkit fuma^ to want a,
JSU ndkilt m. a painter, delineator; a relater,
narrator, reporter, a.
^j4y 0 ndhus, m. a bell, or rather a thin oblong
piece of wood suspended by two strings, by the eastern
Christians, to summon the congregation to divine seiv-
vice ; a sort of conch for calling people to pnyen. a.
aSU ndha, f. a she-camel, a.
tiJU "Sfrir ndkf m. the heavens, paradise^
sther, sky, the atmosphere. «.
L±Jli inv ndk, f. the nose, mk ckarhdna, to
turn up one's nose, to be angry or displeased, mat
rakhna* to preserve one's honour, nak stiopia, to turn
up one's nose, to be displeased, nak kafdna, to lose
one's honour, nak kafi hona, to lose one's honour. #.
ij}\j ndk, (as an affix) full, afiTected with,
&c., Mjfj^m-nak, affbcted with grief. />.
oV> inUT ndkd, m. the extremity of a road -
the eye of a needle; an alley, avenue, lane, ndke-
handiy shutting up a road; collecting of transit diUiea.
nake-ddr» the receiver of customs or transit duties. A,
ol3 ffrar ndkd, m. an alligator, a crocodile, t,
loi^U nd-kat'Mludd, 1 unmarried, a bache-
\6>'i^^nd'kad'Mv<id,J lor. nd-kat-M^uddfl
or nd'kad'lst^a.h the unmarried state, or state of
single blessedness, p.
\y\j ^rmr ndkrdf m. an inflammation in the
nose; polypns. s.
jliiu "m^ ndkshatr, m. a month computed
by the moon's passage through the twenty-seren
mansions, t, [the lunar asterisras. «.
ciJ^lt/U HI^OlW ndhshatrik, belonging to
uDU
( 729 )
JU
^llS^ ifT^fvifl nakAatriliXi f. stellar in-
flueno& «• [aa ichneumon. «.
Jl^U ^!r|S9 noAtt/, belonging or relating to
^^13 ^ir|^ nukuViy f. name of a plant; the
icfaneanKm pUmt, bellered to famish the mongoose
with an antidote when bitten by a snake. «.
c^u innft naAi, of or relating to nose. $.
slf^ «VPT nag^ m. a snake, an elephant ; the
hooded snake, commonly called, cobra di capeIlo» and
which the Hindus consider a sacred reptil& The
word is fdso applied to the fabnlons serpents with hu-
man faces, who are supposed to inhabit the lower re-
gions ; a small tree {Mezuaferrea) ; a sort of grass {Cy-
pent* pertenuu) ; a tree {Rottleria tinetoria) ; one of the
astronomical periods called Karanti lead; pobon.
mag-bkashd, a prSkjrit Ungna^ said to be used by the
serpentine race who inhabit PataL ndg-panehami,
name of a Hinda holiday, the 5th of Shravan, thvJU
fukil^, on which day they worship a snake to procure
blessings on their children. na^-Jbmya, a race of fe-
males said to inhabit Fatal or the regions under the
earth, and to be of serpentine extraction, bnt very
beautifuL nag-loi^ the regions under the earth, Patdl t
not being accessible to the sun, it is illuminated by
very resplendent jewels. $,
ol3 «|FfT nagciy m. a caste of Hindu mendi-
cants who go naked : sometimes they are armed, and
serre as mercenaries to native princes. 9,
V^l^ «TPTPn nagabhcLj m. the ancient city
of BoMHnSpur, s.
^l^\^0 ^MIIN<#I naganchald, m. a boring-
rod. #. [ancient BelhL t,
vlX3l^0 ifPniP nagang, m. Hastindpur, or
l\S\j nd-gah, in no time^ suddenly, unexpect-
edly, an at once, unawares, p.
^U^ «IFnr^ nag-^ald, f. a creeping plant
{HedjfMrvm lagopodiiridet). «. [tree. «.
>i3ju^ «1|im'«^ ndg-bandhu, m. the holy fig-
<\4f^ •nTfftl?[ ndg-bhid, m. a sort of snake
iJaj^ ^rPT^^ nag»hel, m. the betel plant. «•
^jJjS\j 4Umm ndg-pds, m. a running noose
of a rope ; name of a country, the same as nagaw t,
(^Ia^ ^snT^nsft ndg^tnif f. a female of the
serpent race. t.
ca^Ij^ ifin^vi ndg-pushp, m. a tree nsed in
dyeing {Rotileria tmetoria) a small tree (Muua/errea),
a flower {Miehelia ehampaea), $.
VJ^^^^-^ vfPnJNf nag-phanSf f. a noose
used to seize an enemy in battle, resembling the arms
of the Reiiarii among the Roman gladiators, k,
iJ^iP^ cfPllpft ndg-phanl, f. a hedge-plant
so called, the prickly pear {Cactus JSctu IntUea). $*
^j^^jupli 4i|J|iO<l«1 nag-jivan, m. tin. s.
Ujd^l3 f|MlP^4l ndg-jivha, f. a plant (Aicle^
piat pseudosarsa). s.
w^li ffPTft|fi|7iT nag-jivhikd, £ red ar-
■enic «. [ivoiy. s.
CLOt^\j 'HX^f^ndg'dant, m. elephant's tooth,
JP*^^^ HI'I^Mll nag-danti, f. a sort of sun-
flower {HeliotropUtm Indieum), s.
^t\SO HPI^tf nag-daun, m. a kind of wood,
by touching which it is said tliat fetters spontaneously
fall off; the plant asparagus. #.
lj>jt>il/U ^IT^^I ndg^daunOf m. name of a
plant {Artemisia vulgarU), t,
j^ Wl^ ndgar, adj. town-bom or bred,
deyer, sharp, knowing; name of a tribe of GujrfttI
BrShmans; a cunning or expert person; a sort of
grass {C!fpenupertemi$9)i a form of writing, the Ik'
va^nagari), t. Iperus). s.
^I««^l^ HI'I^W nagar-mustd, f. a grass ((7y-
l^j^U vfPltif^ ndgar^mothof m. name of a
sweet-smellmg grass {Cypenu pertemUt, Sec Roxh.). ».
JLt3/^ ^HTTIP ndgrang^ m. the orange, espe-
dally the Silhet orange {Citrus auraittium). s.
LfJ^ HPrd ndgafiy the character in which
the Sanskrit lan^^uage is generally written and printed
in Northern India (called also Detfo-nagari); t an art-
ful or clever woman ; a sort of euphorbia. #.
j»MijJ\j fflJI^ii^K ndg-kesar or 'keshar, m.
name of a tree {Mesuaferrea). s,
Jjli vfPT^ nagal, m. a plough, s.
y\jiK> ifllTni ndg-fnatri. f. name of the god-
dess Jlfaiuifa, supposed to preside oyer snakes ; red
arsenic, t.
^^aO viUM ndgan or na^tn,1 f. a female ser-
^^U «|lD|ffl ndgini, J pent, s,
dy^ •TPfl^ ndgod, 1m. armour for the
j«3j?li tfpft^ ndgodar,) front or the belly,
a breastplate, a cuiraMi. s.
jfi\j tfpft^ ndgavTy m. name of a country
near Marwdf. «.
]jj^U ffPlhl ndgaurd^ of or belonging to Nor
a fine breed of bnUocki so called, i;
sudden, suddenly, p.
^J^^ ndgakdHf 1
^1^0 ndgakdnlfi
j'**if^ ^fPh^ ndgesar or nageshar, f. name
of a flower {Mesuaferrea) ; Indian rose chestnut. «•
(^gj0^^ ^PilRft fMgesari, of the colour of
the nSgesar, yellow. s»
Jb ffl^ ndl, along with, accompanying;
near. socA bhai bhan ikari sakhi lalM nal H, her
accompanying friends, seeing this, were filled with
extreme anxiety and terror. A.
JU in^ nal, m. a tube ; barrel of a gun ;
the navel-etring ; stalk of the lotus. «.
^^ •fT9T ndldj m. a ravine, a rivulet, canal,
gutter, farrow (vulg. " nullah "). A.
r
I
JV»
( 780 J
.0
^^IS no/on, lamenting^ lamentable, p*
\:iU lfT%TT nalita, f. a kind of potherb ( J7t-
(jl^U nalishf f. complaint^ lamentationi ex-
clamation, a groan ; accosation in a law court, p,
tj^^ ndlishi, m. apIaintifiT^a complainant, p.
K)\3 ifrf^rVT nalika, f. name of an escnlent
root (Arum colocasia). A.
^U •n^rtt na2Ai; f. a sort of sedan or litter,
"generally used by people of rank. h.
^jDb ndlagt, f. weepiug, lamentation, p.
U)\3 na/na, to weep, to lament, p. ^
a]\3 na/a, m. lamentation, weeping; a small
river, a canal. 0.
« *
(JU in^ f. a drain ; a straw, a stalk ; a
** tubular Tesael of the body ; a tubulated tile ; a sinuous
ulcer or fistula, t, [complain, p.
^«\J\3 nalidaUf to mourn, lament, weep y to
Mjy^^ •fT^ftmr noRvran, m. a fistulous or
sinuous sore, s,
^U i(^nam, m. name, character, fame, repu-
tation, honour, ndm-dar, famous, celebrated, nam-
darit celebrity, namrdharnd^ », to name, to fix a name
on (particularly a bad name), nam dharwdna, to be
defamed ; to give name to a child, nam-dena, to give
a name to, to make conspicuous, nam dahondt to lose
one's honour or reputation, nam rakhnd, to name.
nam karnd, to establish a name, to become famous.
shfr un ne l^hub kahe, dfd^ men apnd nam klt/d, he has
composed elegant verses, and extended his fame in
the world, nam- lend, to praise ; to repeat the name
of God. nam lekar mdug khdnd, to beg alms in the
name of another, ndm nikdhidt to become celebrated ;
to investigate the perpetrator of any crime, ndm
hond, to be conspicuous, famous, or renowned, nass
0 nishSn, name and vestige, or address, s, p,
Si^^U ndm-burda, the above-named, the
afore- mentioned or said, p,
^U nam-zadi destined, declared| named,
appointed; notorious, p,
(jMMaU •IT'T^ namsheshf dead, deceased, s.
^jCeU ffFmQ ndm-karan, m. the act of
naming a child first after birth. «.
^U itlffH namam, the mark made on the
' forehead by the HindGs. h.
UmU «ninn ndmnd, a. to name, to praise, to
panegyrise, s^p.
jyio namrftar^ celebrated, famous, p.
iS^y^^ ndnV'Warif f. celebrity, renown, fiimcp.
(jMj^U ndmuSf f. reputation, fame, renown ;
disgrace ; the female part of a famOy. a.
^M>j^\3 ndmusiy of or relating to the female
**partofa£amUy. a.
mU ndma^ m. a letter, book, writing ; (in
comp.) history, account, as ihak'ndwuit the account of
the kings, an epic poem by Firdausi. p.
^U nami, illustrioos, celebrated. nwmA hondj
to be celebrated. nSme, adv. by name, p,
^U ndnu, growing^ increasing, a.
«Jb«U ndmiya, m. a creature; a nteWf etalk
of grapes, ^luowaii nSmijfa, power of growth or of
increasing, a.
^U nduy f. bread, ndni dbif bread which has
been kneaded with water. fiaa-6a,t, nam'bd,i\ or 39m-
pa»t a baker, mdn-paidt £ the trade of a baker, baking
ndni tihi, dry bread, mdn-i^tdj, t a kind of swe^>
meat ndni-ribdi, bread given in monasteries to tra-
vellers, mendicants, &c. ndni rau^tfljUt bread mixed
with boiled butter, ndni ni*mai, a kind of bread, mami
nUidri, breakfast ndtu wailsf, bread bestowed in cha-
rity, p.
wU ^TRT fidndf ro. maternal grandfather. A.
wU «IH1 ndndy various, several, sundry.
ndnd-vidh, or ndnd-bhanii, or ndna^rupt or fia»a-prakSr,
in various ways or modes, multiform, of many aorta
or kinds. 9,
uU vfRT nana, a. to bend, to bow down
^jjjjUl3 m^m^ndnd'Varn, many-coloured.
iSilS vfT*^ ndnd, f. a large earthen pan. A.
wtiili Hl«<vll nandnd, to live; to be domes-
ticated ; to associate with; also for ndHd}ina, q. t. iL
Ul^i^^U 'f1im«ll ndndhndf a. to b^in. A.
biXiU •nfnfin ndndiydy m. the bull, and ve-
hicle of Skxoa, $.
«^V%>j3U ^If^lif^ nandi-mukh, m. a species
of ceremony performed on festive occasion! to th«
manes of deceased ancestors s,
b-lili HiriMI ndndiydy \ (v. ndndit/d), the
bjili ^riftmr ndnriyd, J bull, &c. of the
god Shiva. «.
u£l>0 HH^i ndnak, ni(.me of a saint, founder
of the sect of Sikhs. ttaiiaA-]Mm//i» or -^hdhSf or nonail^
tna/a, m. a Sikh or follower of Ndnak, h,
j\)3U ndnkdr^ m. an allovTance of money or
land to atamtnddrt, ^dnunffos, &c for subfflstence; land
granted to servants for their maintenaaoe. p.
(^Jij\j ndnkdri, of or belonging to the allow-
ance, &C. called ndnkdr, q.v. nankdri-tiamSn, lafid as-
signed rent>free to tamindari. s. INandk. h,
U«X>U innnisniT ndnak-matd, a follower of
U^i^b «|I%HI ndnghndf a. to step acroes, to
jump over, to pass, to leap over, s,
yb «rtw ndnm, ^m, (cor. of nam) a name,
^^^ l&Vf ndtifOn,) a nouiL s,p.
yU ndnu, a simple song or story which
mothers repeat when rocking a child, p,
#^b •filE ndnh, no, not, nay. s. h*
JU^U if ir«^^l$ ndnhiydl, f. maternal grand-
father's family, h,
(3^ •IT«(t ndnlj f. maternal grandmother, h.
jU «|l^ nan?» f. a boat, ship, vessel. «.
.^u
( 981 )
'^
j^U lira nd,Up ID. a barber. <•
^^Ii>j0 nanhildn, m* a dook* an aqueduct, a
gutter, p.
c^jU niwak, f. an arrow ; a tube* canal ; a
bee*i Bting ; the tube through which an arrow is pro-
jected. nawak-anddZp an aroher. p.
<i^jO «nftfW navik, 1 belonging to a veseel ;
^Jj^ ifWrt navhtj m. helmsman, pilot,
"sailor, i.
^jij^O mwf na^an^ m. a name, a noun. j« j>.
V3j\3 Hi^«ll naond, a. to bend downwards, to
bow, to canse to stoop. «.
^jSyjU ndnMiOBh (for na,et,wa no^\ caroua-
ing, banqueting, &c. p*
>0 ^nff ndki, no, not, nay. #.
ji^^ «f1C< naAar or naAtr, m. a tiger. A.
Jo^U ndhid, m. the planet Venus, p.
(J|}^^ ifTI^* na/ii;i, no, not, naj, no indeed.
ndhJA^hiiH, not at all. ».
(^>U ffT^ Ra,i, m. a barber, s.
^€^\j nd,e or nd,u a reed, a pipe, a flageolet,
a flute, a flfe. p.
u«oU ndyib^ m. a deputy, vicegerent, lieute-
nant, substitute, na^ib-diwant the deputy treasurer
or Acoountaot, ndjth-idspit the deputy judge. na,ift-
nanim or •fuba-dSr, the depu^ governor of a fufra or
prorinoe. a.
^joO na,t2^t, deputyship, lieutenancy, a,
ug^U na,tcAa or naicha, m. a small reed, a
|af||a snake, p.
j>U nayar,1^a name of a tribe of Hindus in
^ji^j ndj/ar,j SoutheEH India* commonly
called "Nairs." i. ^
%J)\j ndfira or na,tra^, fire, heat, inflamma-
tion* flame, enmity, hatred, a,
ij)\j ndyazOf \m. a canal, a tube; the
sVU ndyazha,] urethra* p.
CidbU ^rnni ndyakf m. a chief, a leader, a
man, a youth ; a native officer of the lowest rank,
corresponding to corporal in our corps ; a person weU
conversant in dancing, singing, &c «•
K>IS fflDl^l ndyika, f. female otndyah; the
mistress of a house (particularly of a brothel), s.
j^yiS^ nayakwdr, under a ndyak (a village,
he.), s* j>. [<>^,t) a barber's wife. <.
^\i trnPf fioyan or m%fl nd,in, (fem. of
0^y«^ fia,e-no<A, piping uid drinking;
carousing, banqueting, p.
0\jJ na^af, f. vegetation ; an herb, vege-
table, grass. 'Umi nahdt, botany, a.
C^\p nabdt, f. sugar ; sweetmeats, p.
0\3U3 nahdtdt, pi. vegetables, plants, a.
i^Ij3 nabdtt, made or consisting of
tables (a dish) a.
^^Ui ftl^Kti nibdran, m» (also ntroron)
hindering, prevention, stoppage, forbidding. <•
U^Ui f^irrnn m^ama, a. to forbid. «•
]jljj nt&ara, passing, transit, passage. (L
(2>J'^ ft|Hf«l nibdratif m. spending, sepa-
rating, h,
Ojl^ f^^nUT nibdrndf a. to keep one's en-
gagements, &c., to accompUsh, to perform; to spend,
to end ; separate, h,
^jiUi nabbdsk, a grave-digger ; a plunderer
of the dead ; one who strips the dead of their grave-
clothes, a.
(jioUi nabbdzt m. one who feels the pulse, a
physician, a, [pulse, a.
tjo\ji nabbdzi, the science of examining the
j^ljJ nibd,o (for nibdhu, q*v.), lasting* &c. d.
(US fni^ itt^^aA, m. accomplishment, main-
tenance, supply, sufficiency, keeping. «.
Ujb\j3 r^ill^ffll nibdhnd, a. to accomplish ; to
protect, to guard, to take care of ; to keep one's fidth ; to
behave ; to afford ; to conduct, to perform ; to wear, to
last or endure for a long time. s.
ybUi f9(Wl\nibdhti, lasting, permanent, suffi-
cient for one's purpose, i. [ment A.
l^vjuo f^n^ nibterd, m. determination, settle-
ni'bakhta^ mifortunate. s.p-
jj nabasa, a daughter's child, p
^jk^ nabard, m. battle, engagement, war. p.
UvJJ ffTTTifT nibapidf n. to be settled, to be
dedded, to be finished or spent, h.
^yL£j3 nabiihtan (for nawishtan), to write, p.
i^j^i^ nabZf f. the pulse, nabz dekknd, to
feel the pulse, a.
Jj3 f9n9 nibal (for nir-bal), weak, without
power or strength ; fem. nibtUa, a woman. «.
^^kj3 fn^n^ nibaldyl, f. weakness* «.
Jbi3Jj3 fVpr^V nibandk, affixed, ascertained ;
m. binding, confinement, constipation. «.
O^ nubufvatf f. prophecy, a.
^c^ na^an^i, of or relating to the prophet
(Mv^mmad) ; prophetical. «.
,^ i|)i: nabha, m. the sky, the air, tbo fir-
mament. #.
Oj^jj nibhdrnd, a. (v. ni2^rna), to finish, d.
\i\^ fWtm ni^bhdgd^ 1 (for nir-bhagya),
tf^ fH^\^i\ nubkdgij unfortunate, s
.*
Ul^JJ ftprnn nibhdnd, a (v. nibdhnd), to
aooompliaht &c. i.
^ (733)
j>^jj fifVmTk nibha,o, permanence, lasting
quality, dunbiliCy. $.
jf^ •PT^ nabka-ckar, that which soars in
the air, a bird, a cloud, wind. «•
U;^ nibhratnOf without respect* worthies?, d,
C*^T».^a'> «f)Tftqir nabha-sthity situated in the
akjr ; abo m. name of one of the infemal regiooa. «.
U^ f^HiTT nibhna, n. to serve, to succeed.
a»
pas8,live ; tobe accomplished, performed ; a.topreaerTe»
to taJce care of, to afford, to conduct, to perform. «•
^ nabif m. a prophet, a.
fjSjj^ fn^ nibedan, m. an address, peti-
tion, representation to a superior. «.
Sjji naJhtra, m. a grandson, son's son, nahv'
ri, a son's daughter, p,
IJjuj f^if^ nibera, m. (v. nibterS) settlement,
end, finishing. «. [perform, f.
^5^ f^^l^T^ nibernd, a. to spend, to end, to
^jX^ f^Hki niberu, performing, finishing, s.
lUMJoi nablsa, m. a grandson, p.
^^^iMjjj nabhif f. a granddaughter, p.
(i^ •l^ftf naKn (for nat>m), new, fresh. #.
i.«a3 f«rv ntjp, m. the kadamb tree. «•
OL3 r«1'Mlri fitpat, m. deathi dying, falling, t,
^\^ r«1MM nipan, m. a trough, a reservoir
of water. «. h-^*)* *•
\jj\jj rnm^Hl nt|7aena, a. (same as niptana,
vZJ^y fH^lfinr nipatU, fallen. «.
^pu^ f«nVinT nipatariy m. falling. <.
ciLoi ftfUT ntpa<, very, exceedingly. A.
]^\jL> ftrrnriT niptaraf m. end, finishing, h.
^JJji r^l^gre ntp/arii, m. who finishes, ter-
minates, h,
UIL3 ffTHTPn niptdnd, a. to settle, to decide,
to conclude, to terminate. A, [&c A.
Ulo PftM^ftl nipapia, n. to be settled, finished,
^ f«n9 ntpUHj distinguished, clever, skil-
5jf^ rr);*^ '^^nrw naptiruahf m. (in gram.) neu-
ter gender; an hermaphrodite, a eunuch ; a^J. impo-
tent, ImbMile, cowardljr. «.
l>jA^ ffT^TfTntpic^a, without a son, childless, s,
J4A> ftfrqgr ntphal (f. nt|>Aa^), fruitless, s.
fpfW nt7, always, continually, ever; the
baseofan obtuse-angled triangle. hKhiI^, perpetuall j.t.
inr nat or fui<a, m. the zenith distance
ofapFanet, &c no/t, 1 bending, curvature. «.
lii finn ni7<5, f. (for nityatd) perpetuity. «;
C:^\j3 PhiII^ niiant, much, excessive; ex-
oessiTe]}'. f.
yfijl:^ inrtu natoiiiA, m. zenith distance. #.
cLOIi> ^nny natdngj bent, stooping, na-
fSii^i, t, a woman. «.
O;^ Annjhl nf<-praft,1 alwaySyperpetoally,
4?^ fVnm nt^utA, / without interval. «.
^U^ na/Oyff (pL of sdgr^), births, nsttltSj
Seonc3nsioaa, consequenoe^, a.
f]f^ f^HTTf ntV-rom, always, etemallj. #.
^CaS nat guild, m. a cookie or musKl,
■mall sheU-fish. 4.
(Jj^ f^rV9 nitoZ, m. a division of hell.
^^V»S> "firair not-mtiAA, down-faced, looking
down. #. [riois of a woman, s,
i-^uO^ fifmi nttom^, m. the buttocks, poste-
Jp ^ffinA natini, f. a daughter's daughter, k,
0^ ffK natA, m. a large ring worn in the
note; a rope passed through the nose of an ox. s.
^\^ (^VliAl nitkdmd, a. to pour, to purify
water or other liquid by letting the feculent matter
subside, and pouring oiTthe dear; to milk a cow. A.
];^ fiT^n niihrd, clear (water whose im-
purity has subsided). A.
U^ •ftRT nathndy m. a nostril; a ring for
the nose ; n. to have the noae pierced (a baUock). JL
(J^ «ni«ft nathnif f. a small Ving worn in
" the nose ; a ring inserted in the hilt of a sword ; a
cord tied round a bullock's nose, by which the aniinal
is guided. A.
f^^^ «rA nathif f. a file or bundle of official
** papers tied up together (more especiaUy those re-
latmg to a law-suit). A.
^ f^nitya (v. ntf), constantly, ever, niiya"
pralay, m. the constant loss of living beings, m/yo-
yukt, always busy, nitya-yauvan, ever young, j;
^ ftnA nittit f. (cor. of nikti) small scales,
such as goldsmiths use. A. [risfaable. a.
Upbp f^nqtfVTKIT nitydnitydy eternal and pe-
^^UbJjLjJ r«1MHU|l^ nitydnadhydya, m. a
period when the perusal of the Tedas is entirely pro>
hibited, as the day of full moon, &c. s.
Cl^up 7|)v natait, m. a relative, kinsman, h.
Uup fil?nrr nityatd, f. perpetuity, constancy, s.
ft4& natija, m. result, consequence, issue,
what necessarily floUows, retribution, reward ; a f<etmi»
offspring, birth, a.
\jjp f^im^nityadd, always, constantly, eter-
nally. «.
^)l«XJp ftfVRn^ nitya-^dn, m. daily alma. &
fa;^op f^fiqiA nitya-ftarma, m. the constant
or daily ceremonies of religion, those religions dutiea
which are of constant recurrence, t.
«jjj f^ nitya, eternal, everlasting, continual,
fixed, invariable ; adv. always, eternally, a.
( 738
m naty m. a tumbler^ a dancer; the
name of a tribe, who are geDerallj joggers, rope-
dancers, kc; a sort of reed (Anmo Hbialu); a mode
of music, s. [bcnduccella). k»
115 i(Zl natdf f. name of a shrub (^Cmalpinia
\XjJ> fWrrtI nitara^ in. (cor. of nibtera) de-
termination, final settlement, decree. K
jiJlIj HCT^iwf6ar,in. (v. natwa) a tumbler. A.
tLuIi ^R^fwn nat-patrika, m. the egg-
plant {SoUmum mehngma). A.
J-5 ftfTC mtor, poor, worn out (applied to
land that is oTer-coltlvated). A.
^^^C*'^ IISIIT naUkhaU roguish, waggish,
artM, txlckish, shrewd ; m. a cheat, a rogue ; naughty
or fretful (as a child). A.
^J^^^ HdfiJ naUkhati, f. roguery, trickery,
"artfuloees; fretfulness. A. [ment A.
^,5j^ '^^J(WC^ natmandan, m. yellow orpi-
^JiJ inrsf natan or ^ifftf naftn, the female of
naf, q. t. fM^em, m. the art of dancing, f.
jj^Si ifTTr natan, f. denial, negation. A.
UoJ ff^HI natna, a. to deny. A.
j^3j^J^ ^^HK>^^ natnarayan, m. name of
a musical mode. «• Cq- ▼• ^
^y3 ^ffWt nafini or nafni, female of not,
lyi •rm natwa, m. a tumbler, juggler,
gipaj. A. [>1 Jt cunning, shrewd. «•
j^ ftwre wt/Aitr, obdurate, relentless, cruel ;
icAj^ fHjCl| nttAttra,!,'^ f. cruelty, obdu-
L3;4i3 ftfJCirr nitkurta, J racy. *.
^^i_> Ptfd'^T nifhalla, m. idleness; adj. idle. A.
Ji iRft naft f. a medicinal plant; a whore;
"an adresa, a dandng-girl ; red arsenic «.
.Ui nt4|5r, m. scattering, throwing, strewing;
money which is thrown among the people on fiestiTe
occasions; largesse; sacrifice, a.
^^J\^ niMTt, of or relating to ni^^r, q.v. a.
£> nam-, f. prose, nagr o norm, prose and
J ftnr ny, self, own, particular, individual,
personal ny-lM-se, properly, as it OMht to he. mj-
ia, of or belonginK to self, own, peculiar. #.
ClJ\4 najabatf f. nobleness, generosity, a.
olrf itfl/a^, f. freedom, pardon, salvation,
absolution, deliverance; escape, flight, a.
Ajd najjar, m. a carpenter, t.
i^^jt najjdrif f. the business of a carpenter, a.
«J1m*»V^ najdsat, f. filth, dirt, nastiness, im-
purity. A.
l{^ iivjofca (pi. of u-'AJ!*), nobles, heroes, a.
cL^ ftnninf>< (also mytt<), a million. $.
) ^ .
iyti najd or najad, a portion of central Ara-
bia, a.
^j«ji nq;«i, m. dirty, filthy, nasty. najaSf
dirtiness, filthiness, dung. a. [place. «.
^^\^Lmj2 r«i14<ilM nya^s^Aon, m. one's own
^^^iM«i nt^OMtt nnlucky, of evil omen. d.
(jiji naj9h, enhancing the price of an article
at a sale, a,
v-M ^^ff in* ^'S^ ground to which water
does not readi; name of a place in which is the tomb
of:<ia <k
ij\ji nq;tA, near, close by (this seems to be
another corruption of naxdik, q* ▼•)• d.
jtii najm, m. a star, a planet; fortune; a
horoscope, calculation of netirity. a,
CJyd fHl«^ nij-jot, lands cultivated by the
proprietors or revenue^payers for their own benefit s.
&3^ ntyfiiw (pi. of ^), stars. Ulmi nujum,
astrology, a.
ify^ nii;ttmt» m. an astrologer; fern, the
"astrological art or science, a.
Ul^ ftTORT nijhandy a. to spy, to pry into. A.
^^ tmf^mjh'tijk, f. correctness, pro-
priety. A.
Uj^^ rH*ft)4HI nijhotnd, a. to twitch. A.
\}^ ftnd^J nijhol, steady, easy-paced, walk-
ing or running smoothly, without agitation (ejuthet
applied to an eleplumt). s.
najlb, excellent, noble, generous,
pnuseworthy; (sub.) a hero, a volunteer; a certain
class of Indian soldiers who are distinguished by a
peculiar dress, najtburt'larfain, noble on both sides
(father and mother), a. p.
5«>Ujji«^ najtb'Zdda, m. noble by birth, a
young nobleman, a.
;c»iUjujsi najib-zddi, f. daughter of a noble.a.y.
^jl*f najibi, f. nobility* &c. (v. najdbaf). a.
Ul^ «T^II^ nackdna, a. to cause to dance, s.
\j\^^ H^H^HI nachrfnachdnd, a. to lead a
dance; to tease. «.
thought, anxiety, or care, unconcerned, careless, at
leisure. «.
itf>\jL:^ fiP^^ll nichintdfi or nickantd,t, f.
carelessness, fearlessness, thoughtlessness, nnoonoem,
leisure, t. [dance. #.
OW 'ii^^T'^T nackndnd, a. to cause to
\j\^ ^^^TRT nvchwdnd, to cause to pluck
out, to cause to pinch. A.
»^ f9(^ nickor, m. the end or termination
of any afiUr; the burthen, or that on which any
thing depends. A. [^c. A.
UU*«^ f^nfkinn nicliordnd, to cause to wring.
^
( 784 )
Jtt*^
^^ ftpihpn nichorna, a. to wring, to
■qneeKe, to strain, to extort. A.
jj^ ftr^tl nichoruf 1 rapaoioiiBy extor-
^jj^ r«|^fm nichorivti,) tionate ; m. an
extortioner, a.
UVjj!^ '^^^^^'^'^^^ (^* ^*c^^^^f Sec.), h.
k^ ^f^l)^ nackwaw/Of m. a dancer. «.
j^\^f^n^^nichhaivar,f. sacrifice, yictim. h.
jl^ji iT^i[irC nachhattar (for naA^Aa/ra), a
lunar mansion, or constellation in the moon's path, a
star or asterism; the Hindus, besides the common
diTision of the aodiac into tweWe signs, diyide it into
twenty-seven nakt^ras, two and a quarter of which
are included in each sign: each nakslfatra has its
appropriate name. «.
^S^ vrinift nachhairx or naehhattariy horn
vokdtr a fortimate planet ; fortunate, a.
^i^ nichkakhat pare, genuine, innocent of,
untainted with, free from. d. ,
J^ nichhal, clean, pure, clear. (L
i^ ftrw nickay, m. certainty. #.
CjJ^ nichtt, without thought or anxiety, d.
Cl«iV^ nuhafat, f. being emaciated, leanness,
emaciation, a.
j^ nahr, a sacrifice, yaumu-n-nahr, the day
of sacrifice, being the tenth of 9^1-^ijja, when the
pilgrims assemble at Mecca, a.
^jM^ nahxy unlucky, bad, inauspicious ; m.
an evil omen, bad luck. a.
\^^^,'^ nahgiyat, f. inauspiciousness. a.
^ nahfv, f. (in gram.) syntax j way, path,
track, manner, mode. a.
Cm«»^ nahtisat, f. a bad presage, a misfor-
tune, evil omen, abomination, a.
4^ytf nahfot, grammatical ; m. a grammarian,
one skilled in syntax, a.
0J»^ nahwtyaty f. the art grammatical, a.
\_JPI'^ nahlff lean, meagre, weak, slender, a,
X nakh^ a thread in general; a rank (of
soldiers) ; a kind of carpet ; a little, a few. p.
(^\ii naMM^f ^- ^ cattle or slave market;
one who deals in cattle or slaves, a.
(^\i2 nlM^lai (v. i^ulasa)t essence, 3cc. a.
jj^ naKhchxry m. the chase, game, prey, hunt-
ing. nalshchtr-gaK hunting-groimd. p,
\jt naWkraAm. trick, artifice, joke, wag-
%ji naihraj gery, coquetry, deceit, shame,
pretence. fia2[^a-/<2/a. blandishments. fndtBirf^^**
affected, Goquetish. iM^df a-Ms*f coquetiy, ft& p.
\^r—^ nvkhust (properly nakhvst)^ m. the
beginning, the first; adv. at first, nuj^ust-zad, the
eldest son. nuHfiui-wtURt primogeniture, p.
^2mA nuthutta^y f. first-fruits, prioritj. p.
(jjjjujif nukhusttn, the first, the very first, p,
%j\Jijd nakhshdra, the cheek, the face. d.
naKk$hdby the full moon ; name of a
dty in TurieitoHt famous for a celebcated well called
ehahi natj^hab. p,
(Ji^ nahhl, m. a date-tree, a palm-tree (and
often used for a young tree of any kind^ a plant.
nat^-band, m. a gardener, a maker of artificial
naistl^-baadi, a plantation. nakbfi-mdbMMd, name of a
Btoffe or restinff-place for pilgrims from Persia oo
their way to or from Heoca, three daysT Jonnifey firoBi
Kfifa. a.
^\jLJji naiil,utany\ , i « ^
^ . , 'Vm. a palm plantation, o.
9^naiMokj J r r r
Oy^ na^watf f. pride, haughtiness, pomp,
magnificence, a.
dy^ nuhhud or nuTthud^ m. a kind of pulse
{Cicer ariethmm), nuHnaui-abt a kind of food given
after phvsic has been taken; it consists ctf pulse and
meat boiled together for a long time, p,
S> «f^ nad, m. a river (commonly nadi). f.
\di niddf f. sound, voice, calling, a.
Jo>(^i(33 r«1^li|4ifcj& nidddh-haly m. the hot
season, two months previous to the rains, t,
u-iljJ nadddf, m. a cotton dresser, also a
dealer in cotton, a.
^\i3J naddqft, f. dressing of cotton, the trade
"ofafutidi^. a, [contrition, regret. «.
CiAAtidi naddmat, f. repentance, penitence^
^^bi ffl^H niddn, at last, at length, lastly,
after all, altogether; f (in medicine) knowledge of the
symptoms of diseases (diagnosis), s,
^(P fsfJJ nidrd, f. sleep, sleepiness, nidra-
yamoH, sleeping, nidralu, sleepy; £ a sort of per-
nime. s,
0.(33 f^ffpr nidritf sleepy, drowsy. «•
0;«\> nudratf f. oddness, aingnlarity, rare-
ness, a. C^P^ **
^jdS»«JJ fVr^l^ nidarshatif m. example, pre-
iJLuStJJ f^f?pr nidishff ordered, advised, ex-
plained. 9.
K^(\^i^ f^f!![fhrVT nidigdkikd, f. a sort of
prickly nightshade {Solanum jacquinfy 9,
U(^ nudamd (pi. of ^eiO^), courtiers, a.
^ji>3 H^<jil nadoldj m. a large earthen paiu k.
J^di fVrfVr nf^Af, m. one of Kuvera*$ diyine
treasures, a receptacle. #.
^^Ui33 f«|ilH nidhdUf m. a place, house, a
receptacle, a vessel ; a treasure (v. nidkiy. «.
(^jlbj3 fVpiTlf nicUiarak, abruptly, without
fear or reflection. A. [f. poverty, c
^;lbj3 f^ini ntc^Aant poor, indigent, nidkanid.
^s>
( 735 )
j^iiS ''fn^ nadi or naddi, f. a river. 9.
Gji g|fi;m nadiyd^m, a riv*"r ; a small stream, s.
j^^ ^if^fhrtt nadi'ttr, m. bank of a river. 9.
^«33 ^nfNr nurfy, in. the marshy date-tree,
another tree {Pentaptera arjuna) ; adj, aquatic, pro-
duced in the river. 9,
^j^'^ ^nfhrt mdi^Mrj, m. a tree {Pent-
mpiera arjuna). «.
iiSj>*ii ftl^^r nide$h, m. order, direction, ni-
<ie«Ai, diroctiag. pointing out. #.
«j;^\ijo3 ^Bf^Nsflf nadi'hdnt, m, name of a
small tree {FUexyugvndo); another tree {Barringtot^a
acutangula). t,
\:X>^S> ^^m•^\ nadi-kantdy f. the rose-apple
{Eugenia Jambu) ; a kind of shrub (Leea hirta)* a.
J^*xi nr^fhljff nadi'kulf m. the bank or shore
of a river, nadl-kul-priya, a sort of reed (Calamus
rotang). $, [friend, a courtier, a.
^iX> nadtm^ m. a companion, an intimate
^jxy^ H^ nadeyit f. name of a plant
"{Premna herhacea). *.
j5i fVfn: nt^iar, fearless, without fear. 9.
>Y ftW?r ^*'^^«Hstili, motionless. A.
.33 fw^r, f. a vow ; a present or gift (offered
to a cuperior), anv thing dedicated ; (met.) an inter-
view which is generally preceded by a present «a«ri
dargah, an assignment of revenue to a shrme or reli-
gions establishment, nap^i 'id, presents made at reU-
gious feativals. ««»•» imduian or -ptran^ gifts to holy
men. na^r o niyaz, vows and oblations, a,
^Ultii nap'i'imdnif presents given at the
Mttkammadan placee of worship, in memory of the
imaw Hasan and Uttsain, wosri a/imma» a gift of lands
for the support of'pneats ; charity lands, a.
jiliXi nazrdnay m. gifts, &c. offered or re-
ceived when people of rank meet orfray their respects
to a prince; a kind of tribute ; fees paid to govern-
ment as an acknowledgment for a grant of land or
any public office, a. p.
b\Ldj^ nazri'dargdh, land given as an endow-
ment to places of religious worship among the Mufyxm-
madans, the produce of which is supposed to be apphed
to the expenses of the establishment, such as the sub-
sistence of the attendants, illuminations, repairs. a,p,
j\j3 ...ii nazr o niydz, f. vows and oblations
liiade voluntarily, not observed on any particular
days or occasions* — (B.)^ a. p.
^33 nuzur or 0);j33 nuzurdt (pi. of j.ii),
vows, gifts, &c 0. [line, male. p.#.
3 ITK naVf m. a male, a man ; adj. mascu-
3 ftr^ nir, without, deprived of; a privative
prep, much used before Sanskrit words, similar in signl-
^tion to the Persian be, as nir-gandh, scentless, s.
\J fsra nira, mere, pure, only, unalloyed,
single, simple, h.
,^\j ftrn^ ntr-dpad, prosperous, fortunate. *.
jd\ji r«KIQ^ nir-ddarf of bad dispositions,
disrespectful, uncourtcoua. s
jlibiiKi f^ilMK nir-ddJidr, without support.
^t^\y «raVW narddhamy m. a vile man, a
wretch. *. [perate. s.
(j^ip ftrcm nir-ds or nir-dshf hopeless, des-
iSj^]^ ftra^R nir-dshray, without refuge,
destitute. «.
ijJ^)y frof^Rrmr-aiAw, without blessing. 9.
i^]j> ftro^ft nir-dshi, f. despair. «.
Ji]^ f*lil*R nir-dkdr, without form or figure ;
incorporeal, t. [without desiro. t.
^*<;yv; fifi.|<liy> nir-dhdnksht, content,
^JP ftro^ nir-dld, pure, mere, simple, un-
mixed, unalloyed ; rare, strange, odd. *.
*A-J\p fail^¥< nir-dlaitf/a, not slothful,
active. *»
^J5y ftrn^ nirdle, aside, apart, h.
JUU fHilHI^ nirdmdlu, m. the wood-
apple. 8.
^i-cU fH<in<'fl nir-dmiskt, living without
"eating flesh, free from sensual desires, t, [boar. #.
^]/ ftrcnTO nir-dmay, m. the wild goat j a
Oy ftiCMI nir-dnd, a. to reap (a harvest). /*.
jUU ffrnfTCmr-oAar, without food, fasting. /?.
U^^]/ rttiWW nir-aya*, easy, ready, with-
out trouble, s. l^®"- '•
jbcJjU ftroj^ ntr-ayudA, unarmed, defence-
jb jjji ftrtfll nir-huddhi, senseless, unintelli-
g^t. #. [strength, powerless. #.
(jM^3 flF^lR ntr-5a* or mr'ba9h, without
^J> ftrfW^ ntr-6t«, f. zedoary, a spicy
-plant somewhat like ginger in its leaves, but of a
sweet scent (Amomum zedoaria, Willd, / Curcuma ze-
doaria, Roxb.). s,
Jj 3 ffrt^ nir-bal, weak, strengthlcss. «.
liby ftrl^JilT nir-baltdy f. weakness, im-
potence. «. [relatives. ».
J^ j3^i ftr*^ ntr-6an(iAt*, friendless, without
ijJ^ f^Av nir^am or nir-bamk, without
raoe^ chUdless ; extinct (a raee or fiunUy ). «.
4ery^.J ftf^ ntr-dttjA, not to be understood,
incomprehensible. e» "
^^ fHCW nar-Mu, f. theland of men, India. «.
^4^3 f^ mr-&Aat» fearless, undaunted. «.
Ij 3 ftrthr nir-&y, without seed, childless ;
extinct (a race or family). «. \m\\^. «.
^ji f^ nxr-bairy free from hatred or en-
ID. a kingi a
prince, t.
L*y ^ npp or nripa,
CU>y ICTfw nar^patif
*-W^ •f^fff nri-pati,
.,JJ4?^y ^pnW^ nrt^a^Airy m. music played
at the royal meals, t.
U^\^ ^J^innr nripasan, m* a throne. «.
U^Hy ^I^IPni nripamay, m. consumption. <•
(jfi^wy ^iir|r nrtpaJuAy m. royal portion or
revenue, i.
C-^jby T'^ ^Z^P^^^^f ™' * J^^nd of gem. $»
*i^^j> ^I'rfini nrip'priya^ m. the thorny
bamboo (^amfriua jpsnoM). «.
ClA>y «pifir nn-^a^ty m. a king (y. nrtp). »•
'^^ ftrtw nir-pachh or f^irt^ nir-paksh,
helplen, of no party, firiendlett. «. [/«to/a). «.
&*H/ T*?^ nrip-drum^ m. a tree (Cb«na
.A^ •ti.W nar^puTy m. one of the three /o^fl«
or regions of the uniTerse; the abode of man, the
earth. «. [less (also nira|»ara^t). s.
^(^]jiy PffiMilM mr-apara{2///aultles8»blame-
*i^^ "fcftni nar-prtya,friendly to mankind.*.
i»^ PhI^UH ntr-vpam, unequalled, having no
iikeness. s.
dAJUJy <|i|iAflf nrt^ni^t, f. royal policy, s*
C*»-^>y 'fqtf^flf nripochit, kingly, fit for a
king, t,
{y^yfnkl^ nir-phal, fruitless* of no avail, s.
(jfiisA^ I^TC^ nirapekskf independent of,
regardless, careless. «.
op f^ nirt (for nritya\ m. dance (also
nriti, f ). #. [make pore, to clean, s.
^^ f^fftt«n ntV/ana^ a. to make dance ; to
Jl^ f«nSlT nir^uttar, silenced, without an
( 736 )
answer. «.
ul)L3y ffXvnartoA, m.1(aIso nirtak) an
^^ ffftlift ttarfaAl, f J actor, a mimic* a
**plajer of any description, a dancer, a juggler, nartuk,
a reed {Arundo Tcarka), «.
(2;^ ^f^ nartan, m. dancing, acting. «.
^^ 7^ ^.t**'^^? ™- A dancer, a mimic, s.
\jSy ftfXHI ntWna, n. to dance, to jump about
playfully. «.
u1)a>P qni| nritydkj la dancer, an
Cfj^y ^A^lCi nritya-kdrif f.J actor, mi-
mic, ju^ler. t, [mime. m.
Ajjp inUT nritya, m. dancing, acting, panto-
Wj^ «fi1l nayytty m. small scales. A.
a^y ftff^ nir-jit, conquered, subdued. «.
y^'j> ri«i< nir-jar, immortal, undecaying;
m. nectar, ambrosia, the food of the gods. «.
J-*^ ftrtsf nir-jalf dry, desert, without
water ; m. a desert, a waste, t.
^f^j> fir^^ nir-jan, solitary, deserted, with-
out a soul. «•
»^j> vfTin natja, m. small scales. ^
j^y f^f%iC nir-jhar, m. a cascade or torrent 1.
,^A»-y f«nff^ nir-jiVf inanimate, wilboat life, i,
Wp fifjh nircha, m. a kind of greeas ((%^
chorus capstUaru). A.
J4^ f^T%9 nir-ckkal, simplei gnilelesB. 1
fl;>ji nirhhf m. price (fixed by the officers of
police), price current, tariff, assize. atrtt-ioBA, a
document in which prices are recorded, nvl^damjifi,
a clerk of the market, p.
}j^y narMara^ m.l the throat, the ihioi-
ijfj^y nar^Mfij fj tic. A.
ArtU*^ nirik^ndma^ m. an account or bill
ofcurrent or settled market prices, p,
^Jl^ niriS, m. the person nvho fixes thepiice
"current, an appraiser, assiaer. p,
(^y nardyi. a counter, chessman ,&c. ; draughb,
&C, any game played with counters, backgsmiDOO. ^
^b^p nardhan or nardubdny m. a staircaie,
steps, a ladder, espedally a scaling-ladder. p>
viLyliy fVrf^ nir-duhty described, pointed
out, ascertained. #.
(^j(>P ^^rtra nardwatak, m. a stanza of
four parts, of seventeen syllables each. «.
;jiji3P ftl^ nir-dosh, "j faultless, blame-
^j^ji^ ftl^Wt mr-^osAt, Hess, without de-
4^«y ftnfftr nir-dohhy J feet or blemish. 1.
»X>j«^/ r«lif< nir-dwandp not double 5 with-
out dispute or quarrel, peaceably, s.
jUiy ftrtrr nir-dhdr, 1m. aficertafn-
^jjgl^ii/ ftr^POTmV-rf^aran,/ ing, flettliug
or fixing with accuracy, certainty, s,
CJ>j\sbCiJ> filWScH nirHlkarit, ascertained, de-
termined, s.
f^f^ ftr^ft nir-dharm, impious, iromoraL
nxi'dharm, m. manly property or duty. «•
i^Jis>Cij> fififiKftlO nir-ad/iikdri, one acting
without right or authority, s.
4j;fc*y ftrS^ nir-dhan, indigent, vitbout
wealth, t.
{J^^j> fn^^d nir-dahan, m. marking-nut fc
j^iiy ftflffftmr-ifaAam, f. a sort of creeper,
* from the fibres of which bowstrings are made (5«ir
veriu xeylanica), t,
\S^^y ^'T^ nir-da,ly f^^M ntr-daj/f or flR^
nir-(2ayt, cruel, mercUess, hardhearted* !•
L.
^J
( 737 )
rj»
O^^ ^^^^ nir-deshf m. order, command,
deacription, pointing out, depicting or exhibiting, t.
^(^P i]P^ nri'dev, m. a king, s,
dJl^ 3 f^ft^ nir'artkak,neg\\genttC&re\e93f
indolent ; obsolete, of no dgniflcation, vain, frnitlera. t,
S^JLlP 'Tt^^ nar-^p, m. the human form;
•4J. (alto nar-rvpi) having the human form. #.
^Jy ftror niraSf worse, inferior ; dry, taste-
leM.inaipid,unaavou]7tm.dr3mew, insipidity. «.
i^'-y fffiW nt>a«^, expelled, abandoned. ^«
jju«»P Hgfi.^ ntr^#^> unarmed, without wea-
pons. «. [instrument. «.
VxImO vf^fiinT narsinga, m. a horn, wind
p^^L^y '^<Ml nai''$ingk or •jW^ nri-singhy
the name of the fourth ovo^r or incarnation of Vu^nu,
which nappened in Satya-yuga, upon <he following
occasion. Hiranya-kasfupu, an impious prince, was
enraged at his son Prahlad for worshipping the Al-
mighty, and tried every means of destroying him. by
poison, by throwing him into fire, into the ocean, &c.,
yet Prahlad lived. *' If your God is present every-
where." says Hirtmya-kashipu, "let him come from an
alabaster pillar," on which Nartmgha appeared, with
the lower part of a man and the upper part of a lion,
destroyed the father, and set the son on the throne,
&c ; a chief, a great man. t.
(jlCmO fliNOlilT nar^singiyoy m. one who
plays on the horn. *
^^M*J ffi^lf narson, the fourth day past or
to come, some days ago or hence. «.
\pj narj^d, m. surrounding ; a kind of long
drum. fMir,g|a lama* to surround* v.
(Ui narhal, m. a kind of reed of which mats
are made (v. narkaf). $.
\i^3 ^(KM narak, m. helL narah-hundf a well
or pit in helL i.
O^ ftf^lR niruht, obscure, obsolete; m. a
glossary of Tedic terms (also nirukti, t).
(JLiy m.%Z narhat, m. a reed of which mats
are made {Arundo Hhialii, Raxb,). 9.
t^y ffl.i|'<H narhagy m. the windpipe, h.
l^jLiy 4I.4INI narkattha, f. the river of
hell. «•
^Ji^ ftltW ntrahshy haying no latitude ; m.
the equator, nirdkth-desh, the equatorial region;
Lankl or Ceylon* t.
JJP 'nH^ narkal, a reed (▼. narhaf). #•
Vj^y iIT:^ narkhar^f m-l^the throat, the
^j^^'^d^narhhafiffj throttle, h.
U^lfy fVltlRT nirakhna, a. to look behind
one, to look at f.
\Sj nargd (for nfirj^a)y a kind of drum* d.
j\ij nar-gdWy m. a bull. p.
%££j^ fiAn nirgat, gone out, departed. $.
\^j^j> nargis, f. a narcissus ; (met.) the eye
of a mistress, nargiii mdtkmur, an epithet applied to
a mistress's eyes (intoxicated Narcissus), p,
^\jL^ nargistdrij 1 m. a bed of narcissus
^^(3mm^^ nargis-ddn,) flowers; a phial into
which they put a narcissus, p,
^^^y nargitHf of or relating to the narcissus ;
"* name of a species of doth. p.
jS^ fflfifiV nir-gatny m. going forth, exit, s,
^j^ fW49 nir^gun, unstrung (as a bow, neck*
lace. &c) ; without passions or human Qualities (an
epithet of God) ; without estimable qualities, worth-
less, unskilful, nirguna-twa, m. the state of being free
from all qualities, f.
L^A^y^ ftrjlfrt nir^ntkt, f. a shrub {F'itex
"negundo); the root of the lotus. &,
>i\A>y r«l^«V ntn7an^A,inodorou5. nirgandh^
putkpH, f. the Simal or silk-cotton tree. «.
i*^^ f«ffl*r nir-ghifiy not odious, not to be
detested. «. [an index. «.
viLu^?;> f^T4?|S nirghant, m. a vocabulary,
vlAxly ffff^ nir-lipt, unsmeared, undefiled ;
a name of KrU^i^a, t.
J^j^ f^f^W nir-lajjy shameless, impudent. #•
^^y f«fc?K*? nir-lobh, 1 disinterested, free
^j^jjp ftf^frrt nir-lobhtyi from avarice, s.
A^ narm, soA; defective (coin); easy, gentle,
silly, p.
S^U^ narmdda^ m. a hinge ; a joint, p.
Sr |-^. Z.1 fsoflness, tenderness, p.d.
AjJUp fVf^T^ nir-mdlyay m. purity, clear-
ness, cleanness ; the remains of an offering presented
to a deity. #.
^U^ ftf^ra nirmany m. make, manufacture,
construction ; pith, marrow, essence. «•
Olo narmdndy a. to Boflen* to render mild. p. h.
Ok^ l^rf^ mr-ffttV, made, fabricated, arti-
ficial. «. [phant out of rut «.
(X^ f^^ niv'tnady sober, quiet; m. an ele-
\j>^ h4^I narmaddy f. the Nerbudda river, s,
^i ft|49 nir-maly 1 pure, limpid, clean,
^Lo ftf^i^T nir-maldyi transparent, spot-
less. «•
ULeU f^fJI^irr nir-malatd, f. 1 pureness,
lollop r^fl^i^ nir-rnalatmay m.J limpidnesst
peUuddness. deanness, clearness, transpareni^. «.
t^f*^ f^'A^ nir^maiiy f. name of a seed with
which water is deared {Slryehnos pottUorum); the
clearing nut. «.
^p fif^ mr-mam, disinterestedp unselfish. «•
^^ 8 b
U»*^ f^v^inrT nir-mamta, f. 1 disregard of
ijix^fcp fw{i(j(f^nir'nMmtJvafm.i self, dis-
interestedneBS. t, faerted. t.
{J^SaJ} fnA^^ nir-manusht uninhabited, de-
uy^ fnAcJ wtr-?ntt/, baseless, unfounded,
eradicated, t.
i^y^^ f^T^^nir-mohiy unkind, cold-blooded,
void of anection or attachment ; a stoia «•
jU^ naitna, soft, narma t ^o«^, the lobe of
the ear. p,
^j> narmi, If. softness, tenderness,
CLof^ naitniyaty) sweetness, delicacj;
■implicity, sillineBS. p.
Jb(3Jb«^ tnTRWnflr-mef/Ajm. a human sacrifice.*.
^I3y ffT^"!^ nir-nath, having no master or
protector, nimathtd, f. widowhood. #.
jSip frCirt nir^antar, incessant, without in-
terval, nirantardbhydt, m. private stiidj, diligent
pursuit. #.
{*)^y firCW! nir-anjaru unstained ; void of
passion ; m. the Supreme Being. «.
\j^J> ftfTOTT nir-anjana, f. the day of full
moon. t. Pated. s,
dJjd^j) firftftpi nir-indriya, maimed, muti-
jDjp ftfl.^ic nir-anhar, 1 without form (the
JKip ftftJI^w/r-onAa/,/ Deity). $.
(jS^i3j3 f^TSV nir-anhvshy unchecked, nncon*
trolled. *. [teous. s,
Jim*^^y r^^HWT. w«r-?iama«Aar, uncour-
^^ fSf^n nimaif fixed, established, certain,
appointed ; m. ascertainment, certainty, s.
^J>^y fvnffil nimxtj ascertained, determined,
decreed. », [not windy. $,
Ol^ f^rtnr nir-vatf m. a calm ; adj. still,
{•^^^ f^fra mV-t?5n, extinguished, extinct ;
m. beatitude, emancipation from matter and reunion
with the Deity. 9.
»Up ftf^T^ nir-vah, m. accomplishment, com-
pletion, end ; maintaining, providing means, suffi-
ciency. «.
t-j^jji ftre^ ni-riipf without form (the Deiiy) ;
incorporeal. «. [pointed. »,
C^>,^j> f»l^ftll niriipitj ascertained, ap-
^jji ftWltJ nh'Upan, m. ascertaining, deter-
mining s. [tion of FU^nu, 9.
'lliP ^^^^ nri-varah, m. the boar incarna-
Ojjji ftf^ nir^vrity ended, emancipated,
content, nir-vrittit f. completion, rest, final emanci-
pation. (. {tedoarda)* 9,
^S»jy ftrf^^ nirvishi, f. a plant {Curcuma
738 ) Jf
j^3^ ftfff'SR nir-ioikwrt unchangedt anal*
tered, uniform. #.
'^^J^ cTC^ naruM, male, masculine, h.
^l^y PtiO^I nirogy 1 in high health and
^^5y PnCl'il nirogl, i spirits ; free from
sicknen. 9.
{*;^jj> nir-vighna, unobstructed, freely, s,
{^j> f^A^ nir-van, bare, open (a country), s.
U^ j3j|y fHf^vW nir-vindkydf f. a river that
rises in the Yindhya mountaiai. «.
<^jj>y fifft^rar nir-vivek, foolish, indbcri-
minating. 1.
^j> fn'ff'i nfV-t?y , seedless, impotent. «.
^.4/ firtM nir-virjf tame, emasculated. *.
*^jy ftf^ nir-ved, not having the Yedas ;
mfldel, unscriptnral. #. [mity. «.
ji.jl/ ftlWic nir-vair, friendly, free from en-
ij> fTO nara or »arra, m. a male; adj.
rough, rude, ugly. #.
j^^ 'TO? narhar, m. a shank, a leg. A.
{j^j> ftrf^ nir-kas, dull, grave, averse to
laughter. «. [from pride. «.
jKjb^ ftii^fK nir-ahankar, humble, free
f^J> ^frfJ wart, f. a kind of leather, skin ;
goat or sheepskin leather coloured or dyed ; a weaver's
shuttle. A.
^/ ^ft^ nariya, f. a tile. A.
U**^.y ftf^nr nir-yas, m. extract, decoction ;
exudation. «.
throat, windpipe, mz-
refi daband, to
throttle. A.
VjSy ftntfHn nificha, f. looking at, hope, ex-
pectation. «.
Lri/ 'ft^ naresy ') m. lord of men,
OH/ '^ nar«»A, > ruler, king, a
j^.J^ •ii^«i< »kirtf«Affar, j sovereign. «.
<jJ^^ fWhp ntrwA, m. the body of a plough.^.
ij^^.J^ ftf 0 Hfm nirikshan, looking at, ieeing,
expecting, niritrshit, heheld, expected, nirikshtndn^
adj. looking, expecting. «. [spy. ^
li^xi^ f^^]9^ «ir«AA«a, a. to behold, to
j*^J> ^ij^narendra, m. a king, a sovereign.^
9J^J> naiifULy a male, masculine, p,
ji tVS nary m. a reed {Arundo tibialis) ; a
tribe whose employment is making glass bracelets, sl
\jj> narara, 1 the throat, the windpipe, the
fji naraftj
viLjji lit? naref, m.
^j> •T^ nareta, m.
^Jt>^ ^?trt 7Mir^/i, f..
S?J-?
weasand (v. naret), d»
>l«i
( Tse )
k;
narhtya; abounding in reeds, s.
5)ji narld, the throat, the windpipe (v. na-
rtf).d.
^j^j> ^ilrfhf nar-mm, m. a small fish haunt-
ing reedy places. «. [reeds. «.
^^jj> ^'IfTf nar-man, reedy, abounding in
^<ji nafif a kind of fireworks, d.
y nazz, brisk, actiye 5 ground from which
water flows, a.
>^ na;7a^, 1 (v. nizhad) origin, root, fa-
»i3]ji nazdda,) mily, Ac. p.
j]^ nizdr^ thin, slender, subtile, p.
4«j\p nizdrty f. thinness, slenderness. p.
aU> ftua', m. contention, litigation, dispute,
oontrovewy. a. [ness. a.
Cii^jS noira^^, f. elegance, politeness, soft-
Cji\j> nazdhat, f. purity, exemption or re-
moteness from sin. a.
dy nizd ornazdf^neBT, hard by. close to,
(2Jbi^ na^A, / neighbouring, contiguous,
almost, about: the word naxdik has somehow been
doomed to undergo several corruptions ; the Hindis
of the north change it into nagich, and the people of
the Deccan into nazUe, w^fik, nazii, &c. p.
tj^^y nazcRki, f. propinquity, vicinity, near-
"ness, neighbourhood. p»
f6 naz\ m. the last breath, gasping in the
agonies of death, a.
tiJji nazik (for nazdik, q. v.), near, Sua. p.d.
ajj^ nazla (also nuzla), m. a defluction of ha-
moors, a catarrh* a.
Jjji nuzul, m. descent, alighting, sojourn-
ing; a cataract (in the eye), nuzuli ab, a swelling of
the testicle, which (excepting the case of a blow, or of
hernia) is miiversally ascribed to the descent of water ;
it therefore comprehends hydrocele, herni^ humoralU,
and tcirrhiu: in revenue language, escheated property
that has lapsed to the state from want of legal daim-
ants. a.
OJbji nuzhat, f. verdure, freshness ; pleasure,
delight, cheerfulness; distance; integrity; orna-
ment a.
cibj3 nazik (for nazdiky q. v.), near, &c.
nazikl, nearness, neighbourhood, p. d,
dW nizhad or nazkdd, m. origin, root, seed,
family, descent, extraction, p,
S>^ nizhand or nazhand, formidable ; asto-
nished, sad, angry ; m. a learned preceptor, p.
fjj naSf f. a vein; a sinew, was rfar, sinewy,
full of veins, a,
lyj nus, in. the environs of the mouth ; un-
derstanding, p. [n»r) without, &c. t
ipJ nis, a privative particle used in comp. (v.
^j^ ftnsf nis or fVfftr n«t,T f. night. n»a-c&ar,
Um3 frf^ nisd, J a demon ; a rob-
ber, a thief; a nocturnal animal, an animal that
watches and feeds by night, nisd-kar or -nd/A, the
moon. s.
UmS fHiT nasdy f. the nose. «.
Lj nitd, f. pi. women, ladies; the female
sex. 0.
jLj ftn^TC ni'Sdr^ sapless, pithless; vain;
m. a plant .(7V<pAl5 aspera), s,
(j*»LJ f«TBTir niids, m. breath, respiration, s.
^ LmS nassdj, m. a weaver ; an inventor, a.
UUm3 iniFIT nasdnd, a. to spoil, to destroy, to
squander, to annihUate; n. to be destroyed, Uc $.
jS^^ nasdyim (pi. of ^•Ju#S), breezes, &c. a.
nasah, m. genealogy, lineage, family.
caste, muab-ndma, m. pedigree, account of descent,
genealogical tree. a.
iJl'^* *^ nisbat, f. relation, affinity, betrothal
or betrothed; attribute, reference; (past pos) re-
specting, regs^ding. a.
^^jumS fiu&itti, related, having reference to ; m.
a wife's brother, a. [the moon. #•
t!!/*-t-*^ f^nniflr nis^ati, m. the lord of night,
h^ f^^^ ni-sprih or ni-spjiha, content,
ired from envy, indiflferent. «.
UjAmJ ffl^ni ni-^rihd, f. a plant {Ohriosa
tuperba), t. [able, t,
dJJ^ f^FPS nispand, still, steady, immovc-
^^^ fraAf nwpri* (for nt^rtA* q- ▼•)»
exempt from desires. #. [nose. A>
OuJ i|^na«<, m. a sniifi^, sternutatory; the
UmJ Iran 9ui5<a, f. a bole bored in the sep-
tum of the nose, h,
j\U> ftrarc nistdr, m. acquittal, release,
rescue ; security ; final beatitude, s.
\j\l^ fiimO nistdrdf m. definitive settle-
ment, decision, decree, adjustment ; blessing, a.
UjlX-iJ fHWKH'l nistdrnd, a. to release, to
acquit, to exempt the soul from further transmigra-
tion, t.
2l^JU> firaK^hr nistdr'Vijy m. the cause
of salvation, faith in any deity. «.
^^jL-i nastaran, m. the white rose of India
{Rosa gUmdulifera, Roxb.); name of a kind of cloth, p,
JjJjuui nattaTti (for nasMrtaTti), m. a
kind of Persian writing (or character), a.
\^y,s*^ ff<%fic> nistokf m. definitive settle-
ment, decision, decree, adjustment. «.
^AjLi ftr^ nw-«<?7, 1 dull, obscure, im-
U^j^ f^TO^RT niS'tejas,} potent, s.
3b2
( 740 )
Hi
r^
^/'^Iv
aujLj fVninil ni'Mtya, false, untrne. ni-sat"
yata, f. falsehood. ».
i w<7JB7, m. act of weaving, a.
f^rf^pr nrschit, sure, undoubted. «.
ftfTfTC nis-ckar, 1 m. a man or animal
]j^^ ft!4I^U niS'cJiara,) ' that prowls about
in the night ; a demon, a robber, a thief. #.
^ fvlH^il^ nis<kara,t, f. prowling
aboat. nUehara,i it.» to prowl in the night f.
r^^ f^^B^ nischai, indubitable, certain,
inevitable, positive, sure, questionleas. i.
%^ nasHif ro. abolition; transcribing; a
' kind of Arabic character, a.
Cj\j^^ nusihajat (barbarous pi. of dJC*^)f
recipes, boolcs. copious, volames. a.
*jtf^ nuskka^ m. a recipe, prescription of in-
gredients for any composition ; an exemplar, proto-
type, a copy or model ; a writing, a book, a letter.
nusj^'navUit recipe-writing, copies, &c. A.
y^ nasTt m. a vulture, an eagle. nasru-U
2a,tr, the constellation of the Eagle. natru4'U>dI^, the
constellation Lyra. «.
^^j^ ftn^R^ ni'saran, m. death ; exit, going
forth; expedient; final beatitude, t.
\jj00J r^^iHI nisama, n. to move out, to
come forth ; to issue, f .
12^1 j*^ nasrin, m. a wild rose; the sweet
briar or eglantine, p,
^„j^ ruisrain (du. the two nagrs, q.v.)>
me eoBttellations of the Eagle and the Lyra. a.
^am3 nasaiLt m. order, series, arrangement ;
usaf^e, manner, style ; manner of writing, a.
.. .
tg^"^ nasak'Chif an arranger (of an army);
a chamberlain, an orderly ofBcer; an executioner.
nast^chi'bashit chief chamberlain or orderly, a. t.
^- ^^ '^ r^^M^ nis-hapatf without fraud or
deceit ; open, artless, honest, sincere, s,
p^XmJ fVn^rar ni-suhh, di8agreeable,anhapp7. «.
J--J naslf f. race, pedigree, genealogy, de-
^ scent, breed, caste, origin, family, a.
^luo naslan, by descent. nasla^bi^nadiBf
in regular descent, or snecesnon. a.
A^ naslif of or relating to family, a,
(^IJImJ nasnas or nisnaSf m. an imaginary
monster ; a monstrous race of men or demons who
have only one leg and thigh, and move by leaping; a
satyr, a lawn ; a kind of ape, the marmoset, an ourang-
outang. a. [natnds). a.
^*M^ TUisnasn, monstrous, diabolical (v.
^tf-rr*^ fVrin|9 nisanth, ill-omened, h,
j>i3JuJ finrf^ nisandkif solid, tight, not
leaky, i.
>jjuJ ffTftP^ nMndhu, m. a shrob (Vitex
negundo). s. [compactness, a.
^^l^jj^ r>tnmi|^ nisandha^l, f. solidity,
«4J» JjuJ r«fW^|[ nissandehy undoubted, be-
yond suspicion, undoubtedly. «.
jmIIm'} f^nriE nisankf without fear, fearlessly ;
free from doubt or suspicion. «.
vJl»V.i*«..> f^firi^ ni-tankatf without trouble or
difficulty, easily. «.
^jxLimJ f^^lfNr ni'Sankoch, without con-
tracting ; without shame or reserve, t,
{^tl»uy f^JS^ ni^sangj separated, unoon*
nected. t,
l^jJuJ f^f^ ni'sneha^ f. linseed. 1.
^\ym^ f«i;^l^ ni'SmadUf insipid, tasteless, m,
(^j»t\y^ r«IHIII nmooMy m. breath. 9,
lym^ fnt^ nUsrvOy poor, indigent. 9,
Am*> f^^ ni'Saha^ unbearable, irresistible.
fdtakatufa, n. inability to bear, impatience. «.
l^^M^ na9ahd, veiny, veined, a. h,
^^^ «rA ftiui, f. a coulter, a ploughshare.
**fUMya, naaal, relating to the nose. A. «.
^IjUti) nUt/an, m. forgetting, oblivion, a.
^Uwt> H4/)d nanth, ill-omened, h.
^Iuu3 nasild, veined ; of good breed, a. A.
j6^ nasij, a garment of fine texture, a.
^•JuJ nasim, f. a gentle zephyr, fragrant air,
a breeie. nasimi m^, the morning breeze, a.
f^JUJ fH^nl nisaini or fvfihft niseni, f. a
wooden ladder. «.
iulm} nasiya or nisiya, a thing not worth
while; any thing forgotten; extended credit: money
promised. a./».
«jlmJ f|^ Tiasya, nasal ; m. snuff. <•
l^JuJ «i^1fl fl^fi^a, a light plough used in
tender loila. h.
(jft3ftW»t«A, If. night: nish, as a prefix,
Ll3 ftf^n nishd,) denotes without, deprived
of, as nUh-chhidr, without flaw or hole. «.
Lis nashd, m. intoxication, a headache or
crop sickness (from over drinking), naska-t^, a
person who takes intoxicating dn^, &c a drunk-
ard. 0. [water-lily. a.
c-^>Ll3 rwymiM ni9hd''pu9kp^ ro. the white
OLl3 na^/iat, f. a creature ; any thing pro-
duced or growing; appearing, growing, a.
>'Ll3 ftnn^R nUhacharf walking at night ;
m. a Rdkshas or goblin, a thief; an animal that fecifa
bj* night. «.
v^^lli fn 1(11^0 ntxAa-cAari, f. a harlot, a
whore, a night-walker, a female fiend ; a sort of per-
fume, f.
ViJ
( 741 )
>\*;
C\Ji^ f^rVRf niskad, m. the first masical note ;
a man of degraded caste, «•
aju*>li-> nishoita, m, starch, p.
^Hi nashatf m. gladnesd, joy, pleasure.
nUhat, brisk, cheerfnl, lively, a, [crow. #.
c^llS «qniV nasJidk, m. a bird, a sort of
y\£j ^ifflfWJ. nishd'kaTf m, the inoon. «.
U^^lli r«mi^MI nishd kamd, a. to be re-
sponsible, yih iam tumkare smhm hai, agar bigft^d to
U ka nUha turn h> hama hoga, this aflkir is committed
to your charge ; should It be spoiled, you must be re-
sponsible for it (or make it good), k,
^j^lli nishdn, m. a mark, sign, signal ; a scar;
a butt ; family arms, armorial bearings ; an ensign,
flag, standara, colours, nishdn-bardar, a standard-
bearer. nuhan-fM^fh a dcscriptire list or roll (of fugi-
tive slayes, deserters, &c). nishan-dar, a standard-
bearer; adj. marked, si|naed; possessing armorial
bearings, nishdn-d^ to point out. p.
^\3Ll3 fH^fHl^ nishnd-ndth, m. the moon,
ruler of night, t,
C^iVii ftrpPir nishdnt, quiet, tranquil, pa-
tient; m. a house, dwelling; end of night, break of
day. M, C^fe- »•
4^Uil!;3 rn^flHIHR^ nishdnt-ndri, f. a house-
^ji3illi niskdndan, to cause to sit; to place;
to quench or smother a fire, p-
>4j3Uj ftf^T^ nishdndh, blind at night, s.
»S\-Sj nUkdna, m. a mark, a butt, nishdna'-
tmdoMt unerring, p,
j,\JLi nUhdnt, f. a mark, sign, token ; a token
** of remembrance, keepsake, p.
ClS^J^ nashd,iyaty intoxication, a.
i^fti ftft^^ nushahdf silent, voiceless, s.
s^\jJ1j ftfB^ni nish'pdp, sinless (also nish"
^\xl^ ftn»n^ nishpddan, doing, accom-
pUshing, producing. nw*pd<it7, eflfected, produced. #.
Cj^K^rr'^ ftrniftl nishpatti, f. completion, con-
summation. <.
jjjuli f»|wnr nuh-putry sonless. ».
mJ)j^ f^"<it*H nish-pardhram^ weak,
^powerless. «. [a coward, s.
^JijJtj f^fv^^ nish-purush, ro. a eunuch,
f*j fVfvn nish'prih, contented, free from
envy. t. [groundless. #.
^j^^>^xli ftwnftiPf nMA-prflyq;fln,cau8ele8s,
U1jl13 f»if^|gnn nishi-ptiskpd, f. name of a
flower {NyciaHth€* iristisy. «.
. ,V^ f«T*9V nuApann, done, concluded* ^.
J4^ ftfWI^ nish-phalf barren, fruitless, im-
potent ttiiApibaiS or NuJ^pAon, £ a woman past chUd-
Cearing. s.
JLlS nashtar, f a lancet, a fleam, nashiar
lagdaS, to bleed, to phlcbotomizeu p.
<JUl3 inf na«A/, lost, destroyed, nashttdj f.
destruction. itM^/'krAaaJr, m. the moon on the fourth
lunation of either half of Bhadr. nathf-chetan, fainted,
insensible, t,
\jLi3 ffVT nashfd, f. an adulteress, s.
I^£l3 fi^ nishthd, f. confirmation, belief. «.
I^^l^lij ^rfRnt5A.^Aan,m.sauce, condiment. <.
j^lii ftff^ nUhthur, hard, harsh, nishthnrtd,
£ harshness. *. [m. certainty. ».
I^qffvr ««A-cAtV, certain, determined ;
nish'Char (v. nM-cAar),a prowler.*.
j^];$^ f«iVa<l| nish-chard^i, f. prowling in
the night t.
{j^^^ ftrOTPH nishckukhanf m. a tooth-
powder prepared of sulphate of iron. t.
J^ fir^gP nUhrchaly still, fixed, immove-
able. #. [posed immoveable). #•
^^^'^ ftre^ nish-cJiald, f. the earth (sup-
fVrV^STlF nish-chaldngf m. a kind
of crane {Ardea nivea); a mountain, a rock. «.
* •
f^rfojiH nUh'ckint, thoughtless, in-
considerate. «.
A^f^ firP^ nish'Chhidrt without flaw or
defect; having no hole or rent t,
f^r^nc nish-ckaif m. certainty, trust, be-
lief, fMth; adj. actual, real, ascertained; actnaUy.
undoubtedly. #.
jfe *
A-io^ ftr^F nish-chesht, powerless, in-
capable of effort «.
JbdJLi ftrW nishadh, m. a mountainous range
north of the Him&laya ; a country in the south-east
of India, nishiddh, prohibited, nishiddhatd, f. pro-
hibition, s,
13 7iash?'f m. spreading (as a carpet) ; dif-
fusing, publishing (news); life; peuetratinff or sink-
ing into, naskr-k,, to sink or blot (as ink on bad
paper), o. [tudo. «.
(jt*ii,j^ ftlt^^RT nishreyaSf ra. final beati-
t^v, ^'^ nishastf f. sitting, niskast-barihast,
f. good breeding, etiquette, politeness. mshatt-gSh,
f. a place where people meet to sit and talk. p.
■jtr--*-'^ nhhastan (r. ntWiin), to sit, to settltj
down or cease, p. \\6m, «•
^j\tSi fjfWiTCf nMA-Aarafi,causele8s,ground-
.V^*r*^ ffTvmiT nt«A-Aam, free from wish ; unr
willingly. #.
D
••
nish'hapatf guileless, sin-
fH^Anish'karsh. m. certainty, ascer-
tainment s.
JtAt
Christiani. a.
( 742
ftrWW nish'hramanf m. going forth ;
taking a child for the first time out of the house. «.
< fXxl\^yft\ m4|ft j| nuh-?iantak,wiihout thorns,
free fipom trouble, s,
^I;x£j f^^T^nish'kanth, m. a plant (Cop-
parit tr\foliata). t,
V^l^HM ni-skansay, undoubted. 9.
t^f^ ni'skank (also niskankS), fear-
lets ; boldly. «. [^tOea deniata), s.
f^'^WV nishannak, m. a potherb {Mar^
fnWff nUhang, m. union, meeting, s,
y^ nasko or naskwy m, vegetation, nashrv
0 nama, growing up. a.
{j^\^JL^ r«f:HII4l niskrvds, m. breath expired. 8.
jy^ nuthurj rising from the dead, resurrec-
tion, a.
j^dl3 «npR nou^n'ar, m. 1 mischievous, de-
\jy^ «raTT nashward, f. i structive. «•
9^^ na«A72;a, drunkenness, exhilaration from
wine. 0.
wA»»'> nashebf descent, declivitj, hollow, low.
natheb'faraz, (lit.) down and up (our idiom is up and
down) ; the ups and downs of life ; profit and loas, the
advantages and disadvantages of any afEsir. p,
CLa^IS firlhr niskait, m. a crane (^Andea
nivea). m.
#^1x13 f«n(ftV nishUhf m. midnight, night. #.
Jb(XjL±j ftf^ nishedky m. 1 prohibition,ne-
ljJfti3JLlSf^T^^nitnMA6(2Aafa,f.J gation, pre-
vention, s.
{^yt*> ftn^ ni-skesh, complete, entire. «.
iJj^ ftr$^ nishda, nashela, or na^AlZa, in-
toxicating, a. A. [place, p.
^•xlS ni^Atm, m. a bird's nest, a resting-
^l»jbio nUktmdnAm. a seat, a bench, a
£«ivIl13 nt^Aman, J mansion, o.
^jjcSj nt«Am, (in comp.) seated on, dwelling
in, &e., as tali^t-nithint seated on the tfasone, a reign-
ing monarch, p.
iJi^ •npni naskyan, perishing, decaying. *.
fjxti nuktnt,f. (abstr. of nifAin) sitting, &;c. 59.
{jai nais, shewing forth, manifesting ; proof,
demonstration ; m. a text, a clear and express dictum
of law which cannot be set aside, a.
l^Ua3 nisabf f. a root, origin, principle ;
dignity, fortune ; capital, principal, property; a cer-
tain estate, or Dumber of cattle for which a tax is
paid. msabU' s-fibydn (lit. the capital stock of children),
the title of an Arabic vocabulary with Persian trans-
lation in rhyme, a.
lyUoi nasdrtty ra. Nazareth, the name of a
dty : (in a plural or collective sense) Nasarenee,
) u&s
^Loi nasaS (pK of C^^), cmmseb, wj-
vices, admonitions, a,
^ nasbf m. fixing, erecting, planting, s&
establishment nofb-k^ to establish, to aprnjist
nofb-h., to be fixed, a.
nasr, m. assistance, victory, a.
ii);^ nasrdfii, m. a Christian, the Christian
** relifl^on (pi. nSforS, q. t.). o.
f^^lfjo^ nasrantyat, f. a Christian woman,
the Christian religion, a.
C^j*A> Murat, f. victory, assistance, defence, a.
ui-fl3 nuf, half; middle-aged, nitfa-n-
nahar, midday, a.
u-i-oili-oi ntsfarfiisfy 1 half, dividing into
j^^-ailft-fti nw/a-«w/i,J twojcuttingthrongh
"the middle, being in the middle, half and halC &
^■<i«a> nanb, m. fortune, lot> chance, portion,
part, fate, destiny (in HindOstinl it is always coo-
strued as a plural), muib larne» to be competitor for
any thing; (lit. fortune fighting for any one) the
commencement of prosperity, wmb Jagna, to be
fortunate, a, ' [fortunste. a.
&AJU0D nasibay m. a lot, fortune. nonia-iMr,
a^^^ nanhat, f. advice, counsel, admoni-
tion, nafi^t-amex, fraught with good oouasel. is-
fl^at-gor or -ffo, an adviser, a monitor, naf'tbtt kani
or dena, (met) to reprove^ to reprimand, to chastue. a
jya> nastr, m. an assistant, a defender, a
friend. <t.
i^J^ ntuairty a Musalman who believes in
the divinity of *Jli ; name of a tribe inhabiting vsrieu
rts of Syria and Asia Minor. They are supposed to
descendants of the Assassins or foUoweis of the
skail^ul-jabal " old roan of the mountain." s KCt
nearly exterminated in the thirteenth oentuy by
Halakfi Khan, a,
C^J^ naf^drat, f. freshness, beautj, ve^
dure, pleanngness, lustre, brightness, floridnsss. s.
^^ nazijf ripe, mature, soft, na^j or iittj^';
ripening, suppuration, a.
^lai nif or nita% nag or nata\ a piece of
dressed leather which they spread as a table or (able
cloth ; also one on whidi they play at dnoghb or
chess, a.
aaIx) nutfa^ m. seed ; sperma haminis; the
sea ; clear wmter. nntfa binHt4-'inab, (Kt) •* the seed
of the daughter of the grape,** t. e. a bastard begoMn
in a fit of intoxication ; a term of abuse. «i»
J^ ntit^, speech, diction, utterance, artictt-
lation. a.
^J^Ua3 nazjdragi or na^drii^ f. seeing, look-
"ing at observation, a,
hJiaJ nazdra or nazf^ra, m. the right, vision;
m. a spectator. na^ra4>az or -ten, a gssff. 0,
i na^Mfat, purity, cleanness, neatnesSi a.
u^
( 7« )
JJL>
^i^ihi n^iSm, m. order, diepositioni arrange-
ment ; custom, habit ; a string of pearli ; a composer,
coranger; a mier or toTereiga prioce ; basis, founda-
tion, constitution. mi^mU'l-mulk, the administrator
of the empire, a.
J}iJ nazzam for nuzzam (pi. of J^^)) a go-
vernor, ruler ; a prince or lord ; the title of the prince
of Hyderabad in the Deccan.---(Binning). I would
nawwabt are not plurals and never were intended as
■uch by the people of India. Thej are merely that
derived form of the root called by the Arabs '* itmi-
mubdlq^jatiu/' or " noun of excess," such as ^jjam,
ja//ad, &c— <D. F.). a.
ZAA^iaJ ni^,amat, f. arrangement, govern-
ment ; the administration of criminal justice, uisimat-
'addlat, the chief criminid court of the British govern-
ment in Bengal: it was originallj established at
Mwthid-abadt and removed to Calcutta in 1790. a.
•>U&^ naza^ir (pi. of tjihi\ tboge who are
looked upon or revered above others, eminent or dis-
tinguished men, nobles, grandees, a.
•Ib^ nazar^ f. the Bight, vision, look, a glance ;
doubt, perplexity, lujjjpar-an^as. rejected, na^ar-andaxi,
eetimate of a crop, Ac. by inspection without measure-
ment, na^^-hdz, an ogler; a junler. na^ar-bazh f.
oeling. na|p2r-fraiuf,m.fa8cination (of conjurors); the art
ox causing non-existent things to appear to the person
influenced by this species of magic, or altering the
appearance of persons and things in his eyes ; causing
a deception of sight (Scottice "glamour"); strictly
watched (without being imprisoned), nasar-bandi, f.
confinement, arrest, na^utri fSni, a review or second
examination of recruits, at which they ore finallv
passed; revisal of a writing or book, na^ar-gan,
theatre, amphitheatre, na^ar miland, to compare,
nosroii se girand, to disgrace, na^roii se gimd, to sink
into disgrace, ua^r lagnd, to cast the evil eye, to
bewitch with a glance (pi. nasardt), a,
^Ijla) natron, vision, sight, seeing, a.
ifyibJ na^ri, f. visible, visual, a.
J&> napn, (. poetry, verse ; order, arrange-
ment ; a string, naf/m o nom^, order and amnge-
ment a,
tf)oJ naf^mi, m. a composer, arranger, ad-
"juster ; a poet, a versifier, a.
\^y^ napLratj the first line or van of an
army. a.
j^ naztr, m. example, instance, parallel ;
adj. alike, resembling, equal to. naj^ru^t-tamt, the
Nadir (in astronomy), a.
i^]^ naziratf one who is looked upon or
revered above others; comparison, example, spe-
cimen, a.
ymJ^^oi na^(fem. na^tfa), pure, clean, a.
J\i6 ni^al (pi. of f^), shoes, &c. a.
%ZAti na't, f. praise (especially of Muhani'
«
mad)t eulogium ; an epithet ; an adjective noun, a,
lyi na*ra, m. a shout, clamour, noise, na'ra-
kask or -son, one who shouts out. na*ra4cathi or -wn t,
f. shouting. «•
(JttfO na'sh, a bier, a coffin ; a litter on which
a sick person is carried. 6aNa/tf-iMia'«A, the con-
stellation of the Bear. a.
^y^^ na'l, m. shoe (of a horse or man) ; a
horse-shoe ; the ferrule at the end of a scabbard ; a
hoof; a vrife. w^l^band, a blacksmith who shoes
horses,^ a farrier, nc^l-bandi, f. giving a horse new
shoes, in opposition to hhoUbandi^ which means chang-
ing a horse^s shoes; alight tribute, horse-shoe money.«.
(J!^1a> na*alain, du. a pair of shoes of a par-
ticular kind, t. e. with wooden soles, a.
j^ ni'am (pi. of C^»w)), favours ; pleasures,
comforts, or blessings (of life^. tiPma, an expression of
approval or praise. nVfiUhl-Dadal, change tor the bet*
ter. a.
, \f. favour, graoiottsness, bene-
lat,) fit; delight, joy; affluence,
ease, wealth. nfmai4i!ll^ or -tt^r, esjoying ease or
affluence, a.
nama
' nfmat
Ua) na'nd, ^ m. plant, spearmint, mint
^kjO na'na', J (^Mentha sativd), a.
dyi na'uzUy (lit.) let us seek refuge, na'uzu
bi44dlU,l^t. us flee to God (from any thing vricked). a.
»yO nu'ufiy m. surrectus et intensus (penis)* a.
ULiO na^lby the croaking of a raven, &c. a.
jjo na^^m, 1 ni. i
ft^ na^ma,) tion ;
j^M na*im, m. beneficent, bountiful, God;
quiet, repose, tranquillity. jannatu~n-na*im or Jannati
wfim, the paradise of repose, the delights of paradise, a.
%j\jO na^ara (for nakard), a kettle-^dram.
M^gjidrchit a drummer, t. d,
dii naj^ (for ndkd)t cash, ready money, d,
yo noj^y beautiful, good, excellent; any
thing rare or wonderful ; sincere, swifl, nimble, iiajil-
zakt (dim. form) good, pretty ; the mango, f.
melody, song, modula-
a musical note ; a sweet
voice, nag^fiia-^aratt, or -sanji, music, melody, a.
oIa) nafaZf m. penetrating, pervading, pierc-
ing ; escape from an enemy ; adj. obeyed (an order), a
(^j0iMl> nafas or nt/o^, m. child-birth, labour,
bringing forth ; a woman for forty days after child-birth,
puerperal period, a
dMrtVo^ nafasat, f. exquisiteness, deeming a
thing of high value, a.
)e\so nafat, m. naphtha, bitumen, or a place
where it is found in plenty ; lamp-oil. a.
^jUi nifdky m. hypocrisy, fallacy, prevarica-
tion ; (in Pers. and Hind.) disagreement, enmity, a,
\Zm naft or ni/t, naphtha, any combustible
matter, p.
Jo na/Mf m. blowing (with the month),
sounding (a horn, lea); inspiring, breathing into;
sweUing. a.
iw nafz, m. penetrating, piercingypervading.a.
( 744 )
• •
jft> nafavy m, a groom, a servant j an indivi-
dual or person, as tin lutfar, three penoni. nttfar
gaffi fcUfola, settlement of land revenue, taxes, &&,
made with the Individual cultivators themselves, in-
dependent of any landholder; also called ro^ya^-tcwri
faifola, q. V. a.
ij\^ nufaragi or nafard,%, f. service, &c.
(y.fu^fan). d. [vants, &c. a.
^Jo nafrdni, f. (fern, ofnafar) female sei^
CJjSJ nafraU f. abomination, aversion ; flight,
terror. naftaJt-angtZt exciting aversion, a.
\^j^ nafarxy f. service, profession, trade (par-
ticular] j of a groom) ; a giant, demon, a.
^jiji^ nafi^n, f. detestation, abhorrence ; an
imprecation, curse, opprobrious words ; flight, terror, p,
^^A> nafas, m. the breath, respiration ; the
voice or sound from the breast ; a minute, an instant.
nqfati baz'pasin, the last breathe nqftu-glr, suffo-
cated, a.
(jmA^ nafsy the soul, spirit, essence, substance ;
concupiscence, sensuality; sperm; desire; gravity;
pride ; envy ; vice ; the penh. nqfsu-l^mnr, the essence,
soul, or foundation of a thing. nafti'Ommdra or -ba*
Atmi, inordinate appetites, concupiscence, beastly pro-
pensities, nafs'pareutt a sensualist. nqfsi-iab*i or
'launvamOf irascibility or promptitude to the vindic-
tive passions. nq/jr-ibuA, one who controls his passions.
nqfs-kushi, self-denial. fu^i-mufiBa,tnna or -mo/aJti,
benevolence, nrfn mulhimat the inspiring breath or
spirit a.
^LmO^ nafsdrut luxurious, carnal, sensuaL a.
cIaj^LmaS nafsdniyaty f. luxury, sensuality,
carnality ; pride, pomp, stateliness. a.
^^»S0 nafiif carnal, sensual, animal or beastly.
"nqfase, for an instant, one moment a.
Ixfl3 nafi^ 1 naphtha, bitumen, lamp-oil.
ed^ naftay J nafta'anddzty an exhibition
of fireworks, a.
xa3 nafy 1m. profit, advantage, interest.
ftjiflS nqfa,j naj^'h, to benefit, nqf^^k., to
be benefitted. nqf'arni4:fan, profit and loss. s.
dSij nafka^ m. the necessary expenses for
living; in the language of the law it signifies all
those things which are necessary to the support of
life, such as food, clothes, and lodging: many confine
it solely to food. a.
Ji^ najly m. a voluntary act of devotion
which may be omitted innocently, as not being pre-
scribed bv law; a work of supererogation, nafalt
plunder (from infidels), a. [vadlng. «.
i2ua3 nafuzy m. penetrating, piercing, per-
.»fl5 nafur, frightened, fleeing from; abhor-
ring, hating. ni(/i2r, excelling, conquering, a.
{j»»^ nvfus (pi. of \^^ fi^f9)f souls, spirits,
individuals, persons, a.
^i nafly m. forbidding, prohibition; re-
"jecting. refusing; negative; refuse, filth, refusal ; an-
nihilation, non-existence; (in law) the denial of a
child's paternity, and its consequent ngection, on the
part of a man.
jfi^ nafir, f. a brazen trumpet, p.
i^J^ nafirl, f. a kind of trumpet, p,
(jmJOD najis, precious, delicate, exquisite, a.
l£i TialLdy f. purity, cleanness; pure, clean;
good, virtuous, exemption, a.
L-^lSi ntkah, m. a veil, a hood for the face.
m^ab-dar or -pesh, one who wean a veU ; a4|. veiled, sl
yJh nakkddy m. a person whose business it ii
to examine money and asoertaia ita goodoen, sn
assayer; an adept a. [kettle-drum. a. f.
i,^j^ nakdr^htj m. one who beats the
niU^lSi naidr'^dna, the place at the porch
of a palace where the dnmis are beaten at sUted in-
tervals, a.
tJSj nahdra or naUdra, m. a kettle-drum.
ndlura bajatephimd, to make a proclamation by best
of drum, a, [dnuB. s.
{/j^ nakdru m. one who beats the kettle-
(jilS) nahkdsh, m. a painter, a draftsmsD,
a carver, a sculptor, an embroiderer, a.
^^15J nahhdsktf f. drawing, painting, sculp-
"ture, embroidery, statoazy. a.
Jli) nakk(Hy m. a mimic, an actor, a playerj
fem. naf:^Un, an actress, &c a,
^\Sj nafikdlt, f. acting, mimicking, a,
C->jV5i naidfvat, f. purity, cleanness, a.
lIa^IS^ nahdhaty'f, recovering from disease,
convalescence ; imbecility, feebleness, languidnesB. s.
ndkhy m. a rabbit's burrow, a subterra-
f
a.
neoiu excavation, a mine, a gallery ; an instmnient
used by miners, thieves, he for piercing walls; ^
ging through a wall. a.
Ua3 nt//^&a (pi. of w^), chiefs, leaders,&c a.
^^Jfi> nahah-zan, m. a burglar, a. p.
{^jiA> nakalhzanty f. burglary, a, p.
liSj nakd, 1 m. ready money, cash, nahd-d-
liM naidayj nakd, prompt payment, nakd
ojins, money and oommoditiet. a.
tiM nakdUy cash, Ac. (v. na^. nakdeka
jordp a bangle for the wrist a. d, j
^^J^ nakdty monied, abounding in cas^h;
payable in cash or ready money (goods), nafdi^^
fhh cash receipt na^di-gufiuuIUa, a cash-keeper, a
i^j»»/^ nikris or nakris, the gout, a,
tJSiJ nukray m. silver; a white colour (in |
horses), nukray Isbflm, virgin silver, a.
Cf^JSi^ nukrayt, made of silver ; inlaying of ]
silver or other metal upon wood, &c. a.
{JLSj ndksk, f. painting, embroideriug, a pic-
ture, drawing, map, portrait noJbjA-dantf , m. apatnteri
an embroiderer, naisk'bmtdi, tpaintiug.embitMdenr;
a kind of religious ceremony of tlie Pentan noiini
I
M|ilb-&rai<ml, m. a kind ofMan1m&a/a|ii' or mendi-
cant (▼. Wllioni Glossary), nd^shi diwdr, thunder^
struck, coafuaoded so as to appear like a picture on
tlie wall, nd^h ka-UJ^jar, or more properly Ao-a-
ftakthfi-l-kajar, (lit) like an engraving in stone, inde-
libile. fMi^M 0 nigar, painting and ornamenting, a.
4u1a3 nah^ha^ m. a portrait^ &c., model, pat-
tern ; a mapk plan, chart, delineation, a.
* ^*" nakshXf painted, engrayed. a.
( 746 ) Ki
lfi| nakf f. (used in comp.) the noge.
IjaSJ nukMf m. want, defect, blemifih. a.
^^UiA> nukiany m. loss, defect, deficiency,
detriment, ii^jury, pr^ndioe, mischief, a.
(jttHS na^, rupture, violation of a contract, a.
laA> nukty a drop, nul^t (pi. of &laA^)i drops.
ydt-fMH, a dngle drop^ a. p.
«1iaS ncfAto, m. a point, a dot, a spot, a stain,
a Towel ; a ffeometrieal point ; centre of a drde. rnt^
lagand, to rilify ; to attach blame, to accuse, a.
^J£ nalfly f. a history, narrative, tale, story;
copying, mimicking, acting ; transcribing ; imitating,
a copy, ndkii moilraa, the first stage of a Jonmey, or
halting-place at a very little distance, where they re-
main some time to collect what may have been for-
sotten of the requisites for travelling ; this first stage
IB often made long before they really mean to set off,
for the sake of seising a lucky moment to commence
a Journey in ; transmigration ; change of place, re-
moval, nalfl-hand^ a compiler of narratives. tuilfiU
noviri, f. copying, tia^, sweetmeats, deesert. wdlfUk.,
to remove, to transfer, to copy. a.
^)La3 na\laj a subordinate village belonging
to an estate, a.
^^i^IaS nukl'dartj m. a plate for holding fruit,
sweetmeats, &c. a, p.
AH3 naliliy m. a narrator, story-teller ; buffoou;
adj. handed down, copied, traditional, nd^ wa *a^li,
traditional and mtionaL A.
0\jA£ ndkliyaU anecdotes, tales, stories, a.
%ZjJ^ nihmatyf. punishment,revenge,hatredui.
iJLjSi naiush, a sort of shrub, nuimh (pi.
of no^A), pictures, inscriptions^ dots on dice, a,
A^ fui^u*, m. an infusion (a term used in
medicine), o.
J^ nu^ul (pi. of J>A>), narratives, tales,
anecdotes ; copiee. a.
tS^ fiaAi, pure, clean, excellent, a.
..
nakib, m. a chief, a leader ; an intelli-
gent person ; a servant or herald whose business it ii
to proclaim the titles of his master, and to introduce
those who pay their respects to him ; an aide-de-camp
or adjutant, a,
jS^ no^ir, m. a trough of a hollowed palm-
tree, in which they make a strong wine from dates ; adi.
small, little, few. no^ir p Jpifnift e^rerj particle, all
the mlnttti«. a.
{j^^ nakizy adverse, contrary, opposite; m.
an enemy, an opponent* a.
JuS^ noAiA, faint, feeble, weak. a.
nak-'ghUrttt rubbing the nose on the earth in proetra-
tion or as a punishment. «.
OJ inCT nakka, m. the ace at cards or on dice,
nottd du^, a kind of game at dice. A.
oK> nikat (pi. of aax3), points, conceits,
iritticismB. 0.
^ Qj nihah, m. matrimony, marriage ; it de*
notes the most honourable kind of marriage, though
in Bengal the term is only applicable to a left-handed
marriage, such as that of a widow, which is considered
disreputable. nMro^i mi^at or tdki^ muwakhU, a tem-
porary marriage, very common among Musalmftns,
especially when detained from home : it is celebrated
with certain forms, and not considered disreputable,
but it is null and void in law. a.
^^oj nikdhlf married (a woman), a,
jKS inrt nakdrf m. refusal, denial* s.
\^DJ nakara (for na-kdrd), useless, p.
^oJ f«i;#l'i.4U mkdran, causeless, s.
^j6i HWiMl nakdmdf a. to refuse, to deny. t.
Sj\0 nakara, worthless, useless, invalid, p.
(^K^ fvpvni ntkds, m. skirts, suburbs, outer
boundary of land attached to a town, &c ; issue, out-
let, vent, source, origin, spring; adjustment of ac-
counts, accomplishment; (corrup. otnakhkhoM) a daily
fiur for cattle. «•
JiXna^ ftrvnpni ntkas-patraf m. statement
of adjusted accounts. »,
bM»\0 r«|%IWI nikdstdf m. a prop, a pillar. A.
Um»oj r«f4l^«ll nikdiiidt a. to take out, to
extract (v. nikalnd). t.
^ji*>yu«>K> ntAof-natrtf, m. an officer in the
zamndari kaehahrl, who takes and examines the ac-
count of the collections in the mtrfoffU, «. p»
if^ f«nmlt nikdti, f. taxes collected on
** goods passing out of a town, export duties, &c. ntkatl
jri ekifpti, t a permit, a passport, s.
(JoJ f«f^KI9 nikdlf m, contrivance, outlet, pro-
jection. nHSl-denS, to cashier, to banish, to expeL
nttdZ-^d/nd, to deduct, to strike out mkai-ima, to
bring oflEl nOcdl-Und, to dig up, to take out. 9,
JK> nakdlf m. an exemplary punishment, a
preventive, restraint, a.
^OJ nakdldj m. an eruption on the skin. d.
U3K> ffTVT^vn nihdlndy a. to take out, to turn
out, to send out, to exclude, to pull, to do, to perform,
to pick, to invent. #.
^K3 Ptf^ilH nihdm, voluntarily, willingly. 8.
w. ^ M useless, base, worthless, good
«*>i> nikdmaf } j, . . ,
^. for nothmg. a.
^iSj nikdml,}
.•
U D^ fvfVRT nikdnd, a. to weed, h,
i^-^KS fffVT^ fitAa,i, f. the price paid for
weeding a field ; theact of weeding, k.
;^>KS nikafif f. goodneaSi welfare, prosperity,
beantj. p. [tone. a.
OfK> nakbat, f. advcrsitj, calamity, misforw
S^ f^rm? ni-hapatf sincere, candid. $.
\jy^ nakpora, m.
i^j^ nakp
rd, m.l
uri, fj
the nose, the nostrils, d.
JUa^ HMI^ fia A/-ma/, m. a tree {Oaledupa
mrUrea). t. [roguish, t.
^jSio irvifhn nak'tord, droll, waggish,
ftl^ nuhta, m. a subtle or quaint conceit, a
mystical aignification. mUtta^bin or -chin, a caviUer,
a carper. nukta-pardSz, acnte^ aubtle. tu(it/a-jNirJ<nI,
f. acuteness. nukta-ddtit -^hinaSt or -rast acate« con-
Tertant with sttbtleties, or whatcTer is mysterious, a.
fjf^ fifwA niktiy f. a balance, small scales, h,
dLM fsnZ nikat, near, close bj, about, in
possession ol ndknf, m. the nose. J.
U^ fTUTT nahtd, m. nose-clipt, noseless ; ni.
• rogue. «. [oombduck. A.
U^ ^nZT na^/a, m. the name of a bird, the
{ijy^ fnmWt nUtat-varii, one who is or
lires near, a neighbour, s.
lib^bdU vni^TT nak'Charhdy angry, fretful,
iU'tempered, varm, passionate, t.
tP^^f^ •Tiftppft na^-cAAi4m, f. name of
a sternutatory plant, s.
^O ntAaA (for nikahy q.T.), marriage, a. d.
jM nakiVj sagacious, penetrating, ingenious.
nukar, ignorant a.
j£ f«n^ nikar, m. a flock, a multitude ; a
heap, a bundle ; pith, sap, essence, h.
M tHi na^r, m. an alligator; the nose. s.
O^ fnsr tiiAn'^, dishonest, wicked, low ;
vile, utifrrt^i, f. wickedness, dishonesty. #.
^1. io «nisrnf fla^r-rq;, the royal alligator^
a shark, s. [low, vile. <.
JLu£>^ f^^V nikrisht, outcast, despised,
\3^ r«i4kiHI niharnd, n. to go forth, to issue. «.
tM nakra or nakira, undetermined, unre-
stricted, indefinite or generic (noun), a.
\jx^ «rV?T nakrd, m. an inflammation in the
nose, the polypus (v. nakfa), t.
{jM nakai (v. nd-kas), vile, abject, p.
^jM naks, inclining downward, inverting,
placing topsy-turvy, a.
U<iiV> fd*'^*fl nikasndy n. to go out, to issue, s.
jyji^ naksur, the nostrils, d.
( 746 ') yCp
^|Um!$o HVlft^ na^Ir, the veins of the now.
fioAtir pAS^, to bleed at the nose. m.
jJlIx) «n9W nakshatra, a star, an asterism
(v. no^A^/tar). nakshtUnhchakrOj in. a diiq^nm for
astrological purposes, nakihatra^wtaldt f. a necklace
of twenty -seven pearls ; the table of lunar asteriams. i.
gr^SlC) 7(^^ nakshatri, bom under an
auspicious planet, s.
tJl*^*<V> 1«rft|ir ni'kshipty rejected, aban-
doned, forgone, given or thrown away; pledged, left,
deposited, t. [pledge, a deposit i.
i^^iuiiC) f«Tli^ nikshepf m. what is left, a
u)^ *^?9 *^^^h ^' ^^^ Bengal mongoose, i.
n
Vjo^^J^ f^nV^^TPHI ntAoZ-^Ao^na, to ran
away. A.
^5i J^ r«l4<j&M<HI nikatFparndf n. to oome
oat, to be drawn forth. A. [go awsy. i
UW^JO ftn^irnn nikaljdnd, to escape, to
^jA>-^J^ ftni^r^^nn nikal-ckalndy to escape;
(met.) to surpass another, to be advanced or promoted ;
to spealc much or display one's talent (spoken of a
person who from the modesty of a stranger had for-
merly been silent). A.
Uaj r«f4<#«il nikalnd, n. to be extracted,
drawn, or pulled out ; to be taken off, to begin, to be
invented, to escape, to rise, slip, issue, spring, s,
Utjlx) fff^cJ^MHI nkalrvdndf a. to cause to go
out, to drive out. nikatwd -denS, to expel, to bsaisb. i.
\.L*<j[lx> 'H^^fl naktdeghtd, If. name of a
^.iLIaK*^ H^^g'^l nakulesktkd,) plant said
to be used by the mongoose aa an antidote (Crotoi
poiyandrum), $,
Ua> OflliHI nikammd, useless, good for
nothing. «. [polyambrm). i.
^^jjjo f^'VW nikumhhf m. a plant (Croion
<^aIC> ftfeiTli nikantak, plain, easy; happy, j
without enmity, s. {
4^^ fvf^lVf nikunj, m. an arbour, a bower, a
place overgrown with creepers. «.
i3^ ffii^ ni'kandy without root, torn op,
extirpated, s.
yiinnakkuy infamous, vile, wicked, h,
yJ nfko or niku, good, beautifulf fair. p.
yJ nako, do not, not (negative particle equi-
valent to mat in UrdCi}. d.
\^ ^^T^^ fuikUfd, m. the nose; the point of
anything. *, [(of the nose). i>
\m\^ ^^mm iiakfvdsdf m. name of a disease
cilb-^ Ph^i^^^I nikockak, m. a tree (Allan-
giutn hexapetalum), «. [tarry, f.
jIm»^ niku'sdvy head downwards, topsy-
\><<ajV r«f4i)il«11 fiikosMU a* to grin. A.
f> (
Jf^jfi niku-siyar, 1 of good conduct, of
CJj^^ niku-nrat, /amiftble qualities, p.a.
jiy^ niku^har, m. a well-doer. nihu*karl, f.
benefloeoce. p. pecting. deipising. p.
^y*ib^ nakohish or nikohishy f. spuming, re-
kf^y^ nihu,i, f. goodness, beantj, virtue, p.
M^^y^ nikutiyaut pi. virtues, good or noble
qualities, p,
«^X> ffH nahhf m. a finger-nail, nakh-sikh
or nakh'ie tWi-talak, from top to toe. #.
..^ nu^A, m. (for naMk) the string of a
paper kite. p»
i)\^£ f«nT7 nikkadf m. one of the seven
Botpa in rousie; name of aHindfl inferior caate; m
chan4dlt q. v. s.
^J^^ r«f€IKHI niAAama, a. to strain, to
bleach, to purify. A.
i^\^ "T^rtv n^AAanA, m. the mark left by
the nails in scratching, s,
i3>g^ «nnv^ nakk-pad, m. a scratch, mark of
a finger-nail. «. [tion. f.
O46 ^f^nr fiaAAaf, m. a star, a constella-
0|V> nakhat, f. perfume, odour, any thing
odoriferous, a. [dons planet t.
%^Ji>^ «f9^ naAAa^rt, bom under an auspi-
^^S^ nikhatavj spiteful, implacable, nikatar-
pana, implacability, d,
y^ f^^^ft nikhattu, idle, thriftless, h.
«>4m f*(W^ nikkadf ominous, pernicious. A.
ti^^ ftre^ nikhda, m. peraiciousness. A.
j4^ iratnaAAar, m.naii (of the finger, &c).#.
U]^4^ fHflUHl nikkrdna, a. to settle, to pu-
rify, h.
^j^ f«nf4 t7f AA(ir5, m.1 adwarf; a billion;
\^j^ f«ra4T 7iihkarha, f. J adj. dwarfish, j.
U^4^ fvT^T^ ntAAama, n. to be peeled,
skinned ; to be cleaned, cleared, or settled. JL
^4^j^ tT^ltW nakh-rekk, If. the marks
\^j^ vTH^VT nakk rekkaj left by the
nails, a scratch. «.
^c\^lC^ TfWWT^ nakk'kkadi, who or what
eats with nails or talons. «.
%y^ fVrftlV nikkil, all, entire, complete, s.
\^^jJi^> 'fffl^91 nakk'lekkd, f. (v. fuiAA-
rekk). t.
Oo^ f^HTH nMand, half, mid, midway. «.
i^^r(^^'^ f^nry nikkang, f. a quiver. «•
747 ) uJi
<iZ*'j^ fni^ m'AAo.t, m. plain dealer ; any
thing without blemish. A.
]^^^ nikkord, inhuman, pitiless. ntAAora^
f. inhumanity, d,
^jy^ ftwt^fT mAAor^ia, la. to peel, to skin,
bjl^^ ffT^fk^HT ntkkorndyj to clean. A*
\ji>rtj^V> ffflftlHTt nikkotnd, a. to grin. A.
^^f^ ^Rnf) nakki, nailed, clawed, having
**n^lB or talons; £ a kind of perfome; a dried sub-
stance of the shape of a nail. s.
UU^ «f Rn^MI mzAAtyana,! a. to claw, to
Uljio hHiiiMI nakiydnd, J scratch, s,
^^ «n(|( noAAt, f. speaking through the nose,
"a nasal sound. «. [^}* ^
j^ naAir, m. the name of an angel (v. m«fi-
Jj^M tnl^ n^Ae^, f. the wooden or iron in*
•trument fixed to a camel's nose, and to which the
string by which he is led is fiistened ; a cavexon (or
caTesson). s.
^M^ ^iD^I nuKla, pointed, sharp at top. A.
0^yf^ ^rafM? naAAt-mtbi^A, f. name of
..
a game. A.
k±X3 ^m nag, m. the stone of a ring, or »
Stone on which a name, &c. is cut; a mountain. «.
.\Jl3 nigdr, m. a picture, portrait, efBgy, idol ;
a beantifol woman, mistress; acy. brilliant, bright;
(in oomp.) beautifying, nigdr-l^na, a house for pic-
tures, mgar-istan, a picture-gallery, name cf seireral
works in tne Persian language, p,
{Sj^^ nigdrit f« (abst. of nigdr) painting, p.
^ tUO nigdrin, embellished, beautified, de-
corated ; a beloved object p. [tains, s.
gp;M*lCi ^Vrr^ra nagdskray, living in moun-
^IG r«|in#l nigdtly f. a small At/^a snake,
**the wooden pipe of a Mfia snake. />.
b\X3 nigdky f. a look, glance, the aspect ; ob-
senration, watching ; custody, care, p,
^bslO nigdk-hdUy m. a guard, a keeper, p.
^UlbUCj nigdhrhdnx, f. custody, guardian-
ship. j».
^d^\S3 nigdk-ddvy 1m. a guard, keeper;
8^\jJb\xJ nigdh-ddra,) intcrj. look out !
have a care ! p.
(J^.iS>\jjblC> nigdk'ddsht, looking after, en-
listing. nigSk'dasht-k., to enlist p.
^^L2«^^B\k3 nigdh-^iktanf to keep; to watch
or look out ; to preserYe with care. p.
iV^fO 'HflX^nag-hkidy m. a plant (Plectan'
thut scuttellaroides), t, [taineer. «.
^^xG «rn^na^-6Ati, of a mountain ; a moun-
( 748 )
^
OvaG imfir nag-pati, m. the lord of moun-
ta^i, the Himilaya. #.
iZSj f^mr nigatf naked, h. [uineer. t.
X) vfrni nagaj, moantainoborn, moan-
U\^r^ tfJI^HI nagchanaf n. to approach. A.
sJLi^\^r^ «rTVTf7 nagchdhat, 1 f. approach-
^^f\^*^ iff^n^nagchaiu J
>ngj
arnv-
ing. A. [wormwood.
Uji3Jl3 4fi|<()ff| nagdaund, m. (v. nagdatind)
Xj "SPR! nagavy m. a city, a town, nagar-
Jan, town's folks, nagar-ndri, a courtesan, a woman
of the town, nagar-koft name of a town in iJie Panj&b,
also called Kangrft. nagar-varti, one who dwells m a
city. «.
j^ r«|'l< nigavf m. eating, swallowing. «.
jCj fcfJJl'C niggar or m^ar, solid. A.
^1^13 ni^ran, m. looking, beholding, ex-
pecting, p. (liold. p.
^pU<*^J> nigaristan (r. nt^ar), to look, to be-
iJi3jyir^ •TT^^rcf^nft nagarswarvpirA a
species of metre. <.
03^ i;il3 H'lOm^ no^aropan^, m. suburb. «.
8|Jl3 ftfil^ nigrahf m, aversion, disfavour,
discouragement, dislike, t.
i,5;il3 H'KI na^ari, f. a town, a village ; adj.
of or belonging to a dtj. <.
jUi ftfJIf ni^ar, ro. an iron chain for the
feet (especiallj of an elephant); fetters; the stocks. «•
<JLi^v^ nigar-ghat, impudent, bold. e?.
U)JC3 fvl'I^Hl nigalnd, a. to swallow, to gulp
down. «.
fjl3 fffilif nigam, scripture, holj writ ; the
Vedas ; certainty, assurance. «.
^j^a^ Of'lHH nigamaUf m. logical conclusion,
winding up of a syllogism. #.
^«»\y Jl3 rH'l^fH^lill n?^a«i-ntw5«i, dwell-
**lng in the Vedas, a name of BrahmuL «.
^jH^ ^PPT nagan or vfrvT nagna, naked (f.
nagnS), «« [Aa/icacaftum). t.
VjJ13 'iPTOT nagna, heart-pea (C7arc?to«p«rmt<m
(JL»\jJl3«rr«n7na^na<,m.a naked mendicant <•
jSliCi tninWnA^nat9va,m. nudity, nakedness. $,
UiG fVpn^T nigandd, m. 1 ...
i^^ljjJL) HJi|<CI^ nigandayi, uj
Ui\jJ13 Oi'IHSHI nigandnd, a. to quilt. A.
KjJ13 hPh^iI nagnikdy f. a girl before men-
struation.
h.
j^jJ?3 ^fxi|^fui^-A«f m. ferment, a drag used
to tbiow (he mixture for spiritnoos liqaon hito Ut-
mentation. «.
^tijuJCJ TptAv^ nagnt'karany m. strip-
ping, undressing. M^»-ifczi/, stripped. «.
Ijyli f^^itft nigordj m. (lit. without feet) a
wretch, wight ; a4|. ill-tempered, cross-grained. L
>jyli ftppf wt^rA, profound, obscure, hid-
den, concealed. 9,
^j^J^ f^VJp^ nigurkdrth, having a
hidden sense or purpose, s.
(^2^13 nt^un, hanging downward, upside
down. Rf^im>&aj[&<. helpless, unfortunate, ntfrn-iar,
hanging the head firom shame, iuTerted, upside down
topsy-turvy, p,
^^X3 nigah (v. nigdh), sight, &c. p. [dabu i.
Ol^ili ftrerfk nighdti, f. an iron mace or
^U^Xi nigak-bdn, m. watchman, keeper, p.
43U^Jl3 nigah'bdniy f. watching, taking care
o£ p.
j^S^Cj nigak'ddr, l^m. a guardian, keeper,
S|ljkyC) nigak'ddra,) an observer. j9.
(^^Jk^jl3 nigak'ddri, f. keeping (a secret);
observation, watching, p.
0^^tX(il3 m^aA-^tojAfyWatching; enlisting.;^.
^^4^ f*Vff nn/An or nighna, docile, 8abBe^
vient, dependent. «.
cSJ^^ f%^Q^ nigkantu, m. a vocabulary,
a collection of words or names, js.
^lxC3 nigi/dnl, weak in mind, silly, igno-
**rant. d, [tion of iMtuR^r, q.v.) k
jjJ^ tpA^ nagtch, near, close by (a corrap-
(jrvxi nagiUf 1m. a ring, especially the signet*
jJjXJ) naginaji ring of a prince ; the stone
or bezel of a ring. p.
^ «T9 ^^h i^« the name of a celebrated king
and hero ; a reed {Arundo Jcarka) ; a tube, spont, joint
of bamboo, or other hollow wood ; a measuring rod
consisting of three ilahigaz or yards of Akbar (v. i/dAi);
the bamboo which fowlers use to entangle game bj
applying birdlime to the top of it, nal chtma^ (lit.
setting the bamboos in motion) expressses a mafTMsl
practice adopted for the discovery of theft Two
pieces of split bamboo, of equal lengths, are applied
to one another side by side, and held by two men,
one at each end. It is said that any persons taken at
random may be employed for this purpose. Then the
magician pronounces certain incantations, the efficacy
of which is pretended to be such, that the bambooi
spontaneously move towards the place where the
thief or the stolen goods are, and drag the men along
with them, nal dor nal, one tube within another. «•
^ 'H^ naldf m. the ureters, urin&ry ducts.
dAani nald, bhUyiA no/a, dam-wtla, and hath-nald, names
of various kinds of, fireworks (v. Qanoon • u/iaiiP>
58, app.). s,
viUlt^ fff^l^^T nildkat, f. blaeness. <•
' I
^.fil^nV nUajj, 1 sbameless.
( 749
bold.
)
\-JK ftRTW ni-lajja, J rude. s.
)jJ3 naldoy 1 the wind pi pe, the throat, the
^jJ3 naldi,) weasand (also nalrd and
KU Vff^^i nalika, f. a perfume so called. «•
^;li "ff^ naliny f. a lotus or water-lily j the
Indian crane. «.
<^ hP^H^ nalinij f. an assemblage of lotus
flowers, a place abounding with the lotus. «•
jl3 fT9 nain^, m. a furlong, a space measured
bj four hundred cubits. A,
V^^ «T^]VT naluyOt m. a tube, ajoint of bam-
boo to convey letters in; straw. «.
^ '•(^nali, f. a tube, spout ; the windpipe,
"ureter, &c ; a gun barrel ; morbus plerumqne a mantutU"
pratione ortut, in quo membrum virile exile Jit nee erigi
potest; the bone of the leg, the tibia; a weavers
shuttle, or the little tube within the shuttle on which
the woof is wound. «.
^ ^ff^nn nalit/a, m. name of a caste whose
employment is to catch birds by means of limed nels
(▼. nal). M.
^ «nT nam (for nan), no, not. $•
^ namf moist, damp, wet. nam-Khurda^ de*
stroyed by moisture, nam-dida, having the eyes moist,
weeping, p.
Ip nama (also nunia), increasCf augmenting, a.
U> numa or numa,e, (in comp.) shewing,
exhibiting, pointing out; an index, a guide, p,
jU^ namaZy f. prayer, those especially pre-
scribed by the Mu^ammadan law, which are offered up
five times a day. namax-gu^r, praying, attending
diyine service; one who prays, namazi Janaza, the
funeral service of the Mu^ammadtmi, namdat^ah, the
plaoe in a mosque where prayers are read. p.
{Sj^ namazl, m. a person who prays; adj.
relating to prayers; devout, or in the constant habit
<rf'praymg. p,
aV^U> nanui'^kdm (for namdzi-sham), time
of evening prayer, soon after sunset, namd-^ham utar'
tM, to be d^jaded. p
aU> nammdm, m. a calumniator, an accuser, a.
Olp ftlvnilT nimdnd, simple, without guile ;
lingular, unlike to all others, sheepish. A.
iS^\^ numd,e (io comp. ▼• numd). numd,t,
L display, exhibiting, p,
^bl«> numdydnf apparent, evident, bold (as
a picture), prominent, p,
^jlj^lp numdyi$h or numdyish, f. appearance,
form, figure, face, vision, sight, spectacle, affection, p,
tdJj\^ numdyanda, shewing i an exhibitor, p,
u^ f^ nimhf m. name of a tree {Melia
azad-dirachta). $,
I
M •
f«nnf^ nimb-taru, m. the coral-tree,
one of the trees of paradise, i .
f^*jr^ fttV^Alft nimb-haufi, f. the fruit of
the nimb-tree. s.
^y^ f^Tf^ntm^u, m. the common lime-tree, s,
f^^fs> fn^ilcSl nimboli, of or relating to the
** nimb-tree. a, d.
(JUp f^rf^ nimitt, m. cause, motive, instru-
ment ; (met) fortune ; for the sake of, by reason ot
namatf bending, stooping, bowed. #
(2)Ul*i> rnftfjHM nimitt-mdn, 1 prosperous,
^*P ftfftnft nimitttf J fortunate. *.
t^ namad, 1m. a coarse woollen garment;
1j^ namddfj membrum virile* namad^osh,
clothed in woollen,
saddle^lotlu p.
namadi xin, a coarse woollen
j^ vni namry bending; (met.) courteous, s.
ji nimr or namir, a panther, a leopard, a.
^j^'^fWWlnamrtd, f. condescension, courtesy .«•
0^^j^ '9[^^ namr-mukhf 1 having the
{^^^f^j^ •I^J^ naTO?'-mtiAAi, J head bent,
"looking down. t. [old), a.
^^j^ namrudy Nimrod (the mighty hunter of
C^*.M>»> H^r^lil namasity reverenced, respected,
worshipped, s. [adoration, t*
jK.M«»> «f>T^BT^ namashdry m. salutation,
(^j\Lm^ H^wO namashdrxy f. a kind of sen-
sitive plant s.
d* ***«»> "sniflnw namasyit, 1 venerable, reve-
sj^m^ ifm^ namasya, J renced, entitled
to respect. $,
(jlp W(9 namsk, m. a kind of food or dish
made of milk, whipt cream, s.
(jMMsS fiffira nimish, m. the twinkling of an
eye, an instant of time. #.* [custom, a.
l&P namat, f. likeness, a mode, manner, way,
c^JLp namak orntmaA,m. salt; (met.) spirit,
animation; bread, subsistence. namak-parvHtrdOt a
domestic slave, one fed on the salt, namaki angUr,
cream of tartar, nantak-chasktt the first feeding of a
child about six months of age, which is attended
with certain ceremonies, namak-^am, disloyal,
wicked, evil, disobedient, perfidious, ungrateful. nO'
mdt-^oMI, loyal, submissive, faithful^ grateful, namak-
dan, a saltcellar, namak-sar, saline, a salt-pit. ka^
par natnak lagana, (lit. to put salt upon a wound) to
add one griefor vexation to another. naatak-Jca ten-
ab, muriatic acid, namak-ma^all, revenue derived from
salt, p,
{Jj^^ fifirtShrt ntm-hauri, f. the berry of
the nim tree. «• [a twinkling of the eye. s.
0^^ f«lf^ nimikhy m. a moment (of time),
^^w • .. ^\ \ f. pickled lemons. p,h.
{Jff^ ifinrR namhiny )
( 760 )
a canopy, an awning, p.
{j;^ namkln, salt, salted, brackkh ; wittj,
poignant, larcastic; haadflome, beaotifoL nankin pa-
nh brine, pickle, p.
li^^ namhtnty f. saltnesss, sweetness, agree-
ableness. p.
]jjC%i nam^ira, 1
5^Jtt3 nam-gira,)
J^ namil, brisk, handy, nimble, ready.
numal or numult an anL a,
i^ tnT«f naman, like, resembling, nimanf
•tont, strong, tight, good ; (Dakh.) in that way, Ukfl
that. A.
^^ '^^^ namauf bending, stooping, bowed.
tnmnt deep, profound, low (ground), stooping. «.
c^\jL«3 nam-nak, moist, wet, fresh, p.
^j\x^ nam-naki, f. moistness, freshness, p.
^Ul»3 ftpnrnn mmnanaf a. to strengthen, to
ameliorate. K
c^^W f^I'niT^mmnayi, f. strength, stoutness. A
li^ f«IWin mmna^o, f. depth, profundity, s.
y^ namw or numu, m. vegetation growth,
increase, a.
^^ namud, f. index, guide, appearance;
adj. apparent, public, shewn, exhibited, famous, pro-
Dunent. numud hona, to appear, to be celebrated, p,
.1(3^ namuddrj m. an index, exemplar, proof,
symbol, spedmen, imitation* model ; a^j. noted, famed,
conspicuous, p.
g^b^ namuda?'!, f. publicity ; in revenae
language it denotes a compensation given by the
ryot, for not having the extent of his lands ascertained
by an actual measurement, p.
i^^y^ namudan (r, numOfe), a. to shew ; to
do or occasion ; n. to appear, to seem. p.
iOy^ namuna, m. an example, muster ;
model, type, specimen, pattern, p.
ft^ ffin namahy m. reverence, salutation. *.
^g^ nanii, f. coolness, moistness, &c. p.
jL^ ff^ nameru or nameru, m. the seed of
the elocarpns. s.
I ifcuFt^ fVfH^ nimesh (v. nimish). s.
JJxp tf^JJ^ nam£^ttrt* or narneguru, m. a
spiritual teacher, f.
^Jla^ f-{^<$'H ntmilanf m. shutting of the
eyelids, winking ; death, dying. «.
i^lii fiTTRf ninad, m. sound, noise. «.
lylii ftpn^ wTiaiiwa, 1m. the thrush,
..j^JUS r«iHi^l ninanwan,) aphtha, h*
ij^ylii ft^^TT^ ninnanwe or nhianarve (also
wtnaRau'ure). ninety-nine, nmdnawe he pher meikpajma,
to be entirely absorbed in the acquisition of wealth;
to be involved in difficulties, s.
^U> fiRnn ninayay m. a bog. &.
(Xfc) •fri^ nan^ or «nf^ nanad^ f. a sister-in-law,
husband's sister, naiufo, m. name of the foster-father
of Krislina, nandnldt, the beloved of Nando, that is,
Kritj^na, ninad, m. sound in generaL i.
1 Jj3 fH*<[l niTidd, f. accusation, scorn, defama-
tion. <. [tion to sleep. §.
;j<i»i()JJ r«miV ninddSf f. drowsiness, inclina-
1»*»^«3j3 nif«<l^l nindasaf sleepy, drowsy, t.
t.IloS*o^Jj3 rHM^'lwrff ninddstutiff. irony, ironi-
cal praise. «. [l^w, vile, despicable, a
Oi3J3 f^lf^l^ nindit, blamed, reproached;
<^Ja'> fVnunir nindak, m. a calumniator; adj.
censorious, querulous. funultA', m. toon, a tree tbe
wood of which resembles mahogany (Gedrel/a tiau). f.
i^^9tyjJ Vii^^\\ nindaka,l, f. querulousness,
censoriousness. t.
^(3j3 rHI«<H nindauy m. reproach, censure,
blame ; acy . abusing, blaming. #•
^j(3jj HH5H natidan, m. a son ; the garden
i)ilndra ; the paradise of the HindQs ; a4J. delightiag.1.
^tXi3 f«nif«fT nindnd, a. to vilify, to defame, i.
^iiXJO •rft^'ft «a«<3?«ni, f. wife's sister. «.
^jt^jjjj tTft^^ nandi-vriksh, m. a tree
(same as noncftA). «.
^^ji3j3 ^^^ nam2o«i,1m. husband's sister's
fc-^ji^jj ^4^1^ namio,!, J husband. <.
^jjJi it^^9T nandoldt m. a large earthen
vessel, a trough for animals to feed Irom. «•
Ujbi3j3 «iv«n nandhridy a. to begin. A.
^JjJ ifi^ nandi, m. the bull of iSAtra t f* & ,
benedictive verse eulogising a king or deity. «.
(^(3j3 ^Tf^ft nandl, If. (v. furn^) a sister-
bi3j3 •nrf^in nandli/d,} in-law. s.
»li^ finisr nindyay bad, vile, reprehensibk «.
Kjj ^vT nankd, m. a little child, a son (an
expression of endearment), h,
tl/j3 nang, f. honour, reputation, esteem;
(contra) disgrace, infamy, nang o namiu, boooor;
shame, disgraoe. p.
cL^ ^nan^,l naked; shameless, fiangor
l^ '^nangdj jhw^, f. searching, exa-
mining (as people leaving a workshop, to prevtat pil-
fering), fiangd-sir, bareheaded, nangd-k., to bsre, to
uncover, nanga-madar-xadt stark naked as from the
womb, nangumumga or ntmumga, utterly ^^
nange-pairoik or -po.oti, barefooted, nange ]M,on h0i»i
(Dakh.) to be prepared or resolute to fight, nang*
ialwar, a naked sword, nangi thamiher, a dnv^
sword ; one who speaks his mmd freely and withow
reserve, t.
\jX:i ifn^ nangtdy naked, h.
vd/-i^4^Ci 5i»win nang^karang, stork
naked, h.
UjJU^iS 'tffjfill^W nangitfa-lena, a. to take
and strip, s,
I^JJ ^PfT nanha, 1 small^ diminative,
^^j3 •nut nannhdn,) neat, nattj, tidy. h.
Jl^ «|flff19 nanihal, f. maternal grand-
fiitber'fl fiunily. A.
y natty DeWy young, fresh, ra^. naihobad,
newl J acttled, peopled, ooloniied, or cnltivsted. nau-
dmozt one who learns anj thing new, a novice, inex-
perienced, nau-bdtoa, a yoaog tree. fia«-ia,i, a new
cuatom. naU'barhiifdt an upstart, nau-bah^r, the
spring. nau-Jawdny a lad, a youth iust arrived at
adolescence, nau-jawdntt prime of lite, jonth. nau-
tk^i^t new-risen (a youth). nau-kifi», new-risen,
fresh, tender. nou-AA^^I, f* freshness (of vegetation).
nau-daulat, an upstart, one who has newlj attained
wealth. naU'sikh or nau-siihiydt a novice, a student.
nmt-mulSxitn, a new servant, a recmit, a novice, luw-
mulammi, t novitiate, p.
j3 ^ nau, ^nr
nav, or
nat?a. nine
new,
Tresh, raw. nava-bala or nava-jauvema^ f. a girl just
rown up to puberty. natw-AaAfAn or nava-phaUkd^
a bride, a newly-married woman ; a girl in whom
menstruation has commenced, nava-awarf having
nine doors or outlets, as the human body, naua-rdtr,
a period of nine nights, devoted to the worship of
Durgd, naurrakm or navc-raina, a bracelet, nova
tulika, t a woman recently delivered, nava-shayak,
m. a name given to the inferior castes^ inch un cow-
herds, gardeners. Sec, nava thraddh, m. the first of
the series of sacrifices to the manes of a deceased re-
lative, nava-varikd, f. a newly-married woman, nava-
vastrct m. new clothes, nopa^yauvand, L a young
woman. #.
ly naivd, f. voice, eound, modulation, song •
opulence, wealth, subsistence, p.
\y «nn nawa, new, freeh, recent, s.
^\j^ nuwrvab (pi. of i^^), vicegerents,
lieutenants, deputies, governors, nawwdb, (vulgarly)
a nabob, a governor of a town or district (v. nasf^m). t,
^|y nawwdbi, f. deputyship; situation or
office of nowwdb ; a kind of cloth ; adj. relating to a
nawwdb* a,
^fy nawahf environs, district, tract, coast,
shore, tutwi^ n. aot of lamentiQg^ bewailing, com-
plaining, a. [virons. a.
j^^y narvdhl (pi. of ftJ^U), territories, en-
^jPu^-Iy nawdhhtan (r. nawdz)j to rear, pro-
tect ; to cherish, to soothe, p.
AJk^-^y nawdkhtaf protected, reared, cherished,
caressed, p. [darful occurrences, a.
jt>\j> nawddir (pi. of fj^O), rare things, won-
j\^ t^f^tt. niwdr, m, hindering, opposition ;
£ tape (of a coarse kind). niw8r-bqf, a tape-weaver, t.h,
O^^y ftnnfttf niwdrit, hindered, opposed, s,
^fy^y fn^K^ niwdran, m. hindering, impedi-
ment, s.
Vi^'y «fmi<!l nawdrnd, n. to travel, to walk,
to wander, to stray ; to go round, to surround, h,
^;)y fvlMK*!! niTvdmd or nivdi-nd, a. to pre-
vent, t.
( 751 ) ly
8,'y nawdra, a large boat, a barge, p. h.
g[;)y "H'llO namdrl or ftmrt niwdiit f. name
of a flower, sort of jasmine, s,
jly niwdr, f. (v. niwdr) tape, &c. h,
J; ly n^ifi niwara or nawara, m. a boat ; a
particular kind of boat. A.
j\j^ narvdZf (in comp.) cherishing, caressing,
soothing; playing, performing. banda-nawd%, che-
risher of servants, barbul-nawdz, a player on the
harp. p.
(ji^^y nawdzisk, f. caressing, blaiklishment,
kindness, politenesf (pi. iMiirSsitAaQ. p.
Uj^y nafodznd, a. to cherish, to caress, to fa-
vour, p. A.
B(33j1y nawdzanda, m. a cherisher. p.
grj^y narvdzt (abst. of nawdzy q. v.). j9«
(^|y f^nro wttjo* or m79&, m. dwelling,
residence, t.
Lwi^y nanwa, 1m. a grandson, more espe-
ju*»1y nawdsa,) cially, a daughter's son. p.
^M^y nawasi, f. a granddaughter, a daugh-
ter's daughter, p.
^^ly HMI^ na rudn or nafim^aMyeighty-nine.A.
*• ft .
4^ly ftrtrrt mwa«, m. T dwelling, abiding
JfM»^y rH'C|ir^Hlnf7va«tm,f j in, inhabiting ;
an inhabitant (chiefly used in composition), s.
ju«>^y fiawojfir (pi. of.^U), running sores, a.
Jily nawafil (pi. of SliO), acts of superero-
gation, a,
JjHy nawdkU (pi. of «U^), things copied or
related ; histories, traditions, a.
J\y narvdl, a benefit; mode, dimension, a.
iJly nawdla or mrvdla, m. a morsel, a mouth-
ful ; the wadding of a gun. a.
^jly nan*a/t» f. a tidbit, a small morsel, a.
^j|y ftpTO ntwan, low (ground), level. *.
I^ly vTSt nafvrrafi or naufin^ the ninth. <•
^|y vf^lW nan*an», m. new rice or grain ; a
ceremony observed on first eating the doe, Ico. of the
preceding harvest t,
U\y vfTRT natcdna orl a. to bend down*-
f^l^HI nifvdndf > wards ; to double,
Uj|y fvT^rRRTnt9trao7ta,j to fold; to cause
to submit to, to cause to sloop. A.
jj3ly vniiRmii7atii2>or,new unbleached cloth.5.
y£3^y if^iv navdnsh, m, a ninth, the ninth
part. t. [situdcB. a.
L^ly narvdijb (pi. of ft>^), accidents* vicis-
»^y
( 752 )
u-y
^j
^Vy •f^Vllj&l nava^halof f. a girl just grown
up to paberty. #.
doy naubatf f. a period, time, turn ; relieT-
ing rnard, keeping watch ; an accident ; dportunity,
occasion, TiciBsituae, degree, pitch, weight; drums
beating at the gate of a great man at certain intervals.
naubat-pUabi, ffapplying to be heard in one's turn (in
a law court), a.
«3l>>0^y nauhaU^MnOy m. the royal or-
chestra, generally a large room over the outer gate of
the palace, for martial music, o.^ .
ybjjy '^^^C^nava-hadhuj f. a bride or newly
married woman, f . [to assessment p,
jKjy nau^rar, land recently made subject
X^^ nau'hahary early spring, or as Virgil
bath it " novum ver." p,
J«y ?^ nupur, m. a ring or ornament for the
anldes or toes. i.
\i^i^y «nniif9^ nava-pkaltkdf f. a bride, a
woman in whom menstruation has just beg^nn. s.
Uy H^ril nautOf m. a portico ; adj. stooping,
bending down, naioata, f. novelty. «.
l^y •ft ill nauta or nota, m. an invitation, s.
cP'y ^inr nutant new, recent, fresh, niitan-
twa, m. novelty. «.
\jjy fftiRT nauindf a. to invite. »•
U^j»-y vftlft^nn nau-jatibandf^.f. a girl jast
Uj^y H^ii^^HI nava-jovand,) grown up
to puberty, s.
^y «jW nochy a pinch, a gripe, a scratch.
nocha^nachi, pinching and scratching mutually, h,
U»-y «j1i|«f| nochnd or nauchndt a. to pinch,
to gripe, to scratchi to claw. A.
(<(3j^y 41 ^^1 nauchandly of or relating to
the new moon. <. [novice. *.
j3^»-y nava-chhatrj m. a young student, a
jjl^y f(W[nT nauckhdwavy m. a propi-
tiatory oiFering, sacrifice, victim, h [bawd. A.
^^y vH^ naucAt, f. a young girl kept by a
^y nicA, the patriarch Noah, heh,
9^y nauhoj m. lamentation, moaning,
mourning over the dead, nau^gar, a lamenter,
mourner, a. \Jndiea), «.
i!y i|^ nudf m. the mulberry tree {Morus
^y natvad or nunrae/, ninety, nawad'har,
ninety times, p.
j1j(>y «r<ITT^ nAva-(fn*ar, having nine doors or
outlets (an epithet applied to thf body), f.
^Jy •vhl naudha, m. a young plant, or fresh
shoot or branch of a plant, h.
ll»«>y tnn niidhd, m. a species of tobacco. A.
I
ty «fir, m. light, splendour, nur-qfzd, nh^
afsfian, light-increasing. light^fl^iBing. sir /M
muikh ka, paleness of the face. nun<ha^m or niri
'ainain, or nuri dido, m. (light of the eyes) a son. s.
I^y nurdy m. depilatory, a.
Uy ftpm nivard, f. an unmarried girl. i.
y|iy vpRHI nava-rdtr, m. the first nine
nights of Aswin, devoted to Durga, t.
^^Ky nurani, serene, light, clear ; f. brigbt-
ness, serenity, a, [weaving. |L
uJb,y nur-baf, m. a weaver. «i«r-65fi,
^j^ fjfjf^ ntvrt7/t, f. rest, final emancipa-
tion. «•
^jP^y '^fkW nau-ratan or «!^t|BT iwtw-itr^,
m. nine kinds of gems ; nine poets at the oomt of
VilcramSditya ; f. name of an omameut worn on the
arm and wrist, and consisting of nine difTerent gems. i.
4^y naward, f. a ply, a fold ; (in comp.)
traversing, fcc ; to overlook or lose sight oC p.
^^3;y narvardan (also nan>ardidan),U}om\tfi»
(^j»»j^ nau-raSf 1 young, fresh, tender,
AJUtf^y nau-rusta, j- recent, newly arriTed
8 JuM»jy nau-^rasida,) or come forth, p,
J3J^ natt-ro2f, m. new year's day according
to the PersUn calendar, being that on which the nn
enters Aries ; this is called *amma^ or renersl and tbt
sixth of the same month is called Ofimt ^ P*'^
cular : both are celebrated by feasts, the liberation of
prisoners, &c. p.
g^j.y nau-rozty of or relating to new year's
day ; f. the festival of the new year. p.
jtfjy wft nurt, f. name of a bird of the parrot
kind, commonly called luri {p»itt€unu). k,
g^y nuri, splendid, bright, clear, a.
^)j^ niwardnd, a. to cause to bend or stoop;
to turn or direct, d.
Vijy nimarnd, n. to bend, stoop or incline* d,
Ulijy ffigHi naurhand, a. to bend, to bow. s.
U^jy tfigHI naurhnd, n. to bend, to incline
downwards ; to be obedient, to stoop. t»
OlM»y nau-^dty (lit. " nine and seven ") a
division of the crop whereby the xamlndar takn nine
parts and the cultivator the remaining leveo parts
out of sixteen, k,
j(>U«>y ffNn^ nausddaTf m. sal amtnaniac^ <•
jM»y nausir, new, recent, naudr idldfo, a
newly excavated tank, d,
<4^y *4H^ nau-tiMf ft noTice, a young
student or disdple. t, [riedwomnn. *
\^jMiy ffil^finCT nava-sutikdy a newly ^la^
(jiy nosh, m. a drink, a draught; a present;
honey ; a revrard ; (in oomp.) drinking, as mtwith <tf
hada-mosh, a wine-drinker, noshijdn famana, to^
to drink (applied to a king or superior). »*«* w'**
to drink, to devour, to swallow, to sup, to sip> h
v>y
( 753 )
4>U»y naU'Shadf name of a citj famous for
the beauty of ite inhabitants, more especially that of
the damsels thereof p*
.i>lM»y «¥hn^ naushddar, m. sal ammoniac, 9,
i^^\Ji»^ nosh-d-noshf drinking with full
caps, io repeated bumpers, p.
i>U\^j\ «fqy|i|4 nava'Shayahy m. a name
given to nine inferior daises, cowherd, gardener, oil-
man, &C. f .
S>\ji^j> navishUtkmndy f. epistolary corre-
■pondence, reading and writing, p.
^^y^y nawithtan (r. nawis)^ to write, p.
ifi^^ naTcuktanij fit to be written, p.
9jJl»y narvishta, m. a writing, any thing
written, pb
jj1jyy»y nosk'daru, an antidote; treacle, an
electuary, p.
Jbd\jM^ ^TTWV navorshraddhf m. a series of
nine funeral offerings, s.
OuXS»y natt-shikastf waste alluvial land
newly cuhivated. p. [vice. *.
^Jhy ^^tfl|p9 nau-shihh, m. a Btudent, a no-
9rfS»y nau-shaWf new, recent, fresh ; a newly-
married man, a bridegroom.
auly naushakf m. a young king; a bride-
groom. fuuMa, fortunate, happy, prosperous, sweet,
cheerful, p.
a3LZ»y naU'Shahanaf in the manner of a
young king or bridegroom* p»
^iy noshtf f. abst, of nosh (in comp.) as
"flun-iiMAi, wine-drinking, p,
^V^y noshtnvdn or naushtrmdny a cele-
brated king of PersU, famed for his Justice t he was
contemporary with Justinian, p.
ijQ^y npskln, sweet, pleasant, p.
^y nau\ m. kind, species, sort, manner,
mode. iMv'i, specific, a.
Ci^c,js naulyatf f. specification, speciality, a.
tiJy woA, f. a bill, a beak ; end, point, angle.
nok-ihok, f. pulling and hauling, nok-ehok, f. Ulking
byinnendoes. noAs-iar, pointed, noil aoidn, by heart,
on the tip of the tongue, p.
\jy T^hn nauhd, f. a boat. s.
\0\fy tiMUlfo^ll nava-kdlikdy f. a woman
who has Just atUined the period of menstruation ; a
bride, s. [domestics in general, ji.
naukar, m. a servant, naukar-chdkar,
J^\fy naukardni^f. a female servant, a
J^y naukamt, J waiting-woman, p. A.
,tfiy nauhari, f. service, attendance, tmu-
ian-p9*hat one who lives on employments, p.
/y
eiy
«TT?n9 naU'khandy m. (lit.) the nine
sections or portions, nau-khand pritkwi ka, the nine
climes or dirisions of the earth ; they are usually de-
nominated the nine dunj^u (islands) or vturshas (coun-
tries) which constitute jamhu-dwtpa, the central por-
tion of the world, or the known world, s,
^^y vft^K^^ noktld, sharp-pointed, p. h.
^J^y H^il^l nava-grahd, m. (pi.) the nine
planets, t. e, the seven planets and the ascending and
descending nodes, «.
(//y 4^'lO naugari, f. a female ornament
worn on the wrist, s.
Jy nol, f. beak, bill (of a bird); the spout or
neck of a decanter or teapot, p.
Jy HHni nawal, beautiful ; m. sapling, h.
Jy naulf m. freight, fare, hire. a.
^y H^^l navald or nauld, f. a young woman. «•
^^^y tft^snA nati/a jt, tender, soft, delicate. A.
^i^y ^f^^ nau-lewd, alluvial deposit hj an
inun^dation. A.
Ay 1J^^ navam or nai?ama, the ninth, s.
^y nat«m« f. sleep, rest, stillness, a.
li^Uy 41hI4I nau-mdsdy m. name of a feast
given in the ninth month of pregnancy, t,
\^lcy «pnnf^$VT nava-mdlikd, f. double jas-
mine (Jatmimim aambae), s.
I«yi»y naum-<attnt,dull,sing-song(speech).a.A.
^y ^fMt na?<mi or tf^vft navami, f. the ninth
** day of a lunar fortnight t.
iXA(«y naumed, hopeless, desperate, naumedty
f. despair, desperate condition, p.
(JSiyoy •ftift* naumtn or •n'ft* navamin, f. ninth
day of the moon. «.
M^y *T^ 7^^ or ^ nun, m« salt (v. ^). A.
Oy H^HI nauTia, n. to bend ; to incline down-
wards ; to be obedient, to stoop, s.
Uy ifhifT nondy a. to tie the feet of a caw
when milking, h, [water. A.
I3y ijV«n nona, salt, nond-pdnty m. salt
Uy irVilT nana, m. a kind of custard apple
{Aftnona reticulata), h,
USiy fft?nn naunind, a. to invite (v. noind), s,
^^y'^^f^T^nava''nidhi, f. the nine treasures
of Kuvera. «. [saline matter. A.
l^y gj^f^l noncAa, land abounding with
_^y iftA nonchaiy a kind of factitious salt^A.
jjy ^ift ntini, m. penis puerilis. h.
jiy ifWt no«i, f. eflBiorescence of salt on «t
wall. s.
3g
ttjy
( 764 )
Jt^
fresh butter, s.
jjy H^^ navanlf f. 1
v^AA^y ff^vflri navanxty m. /
Uiy ifrtfTin noniya or ^[ftPIT »5»«y5, m.
punlain {Portulaea oleraeea) ; a maker of or dealer in
salt, a saltpetre-maker, i.
jj^ 'ffl^T non^y saline (as soil), h.
^ ^y •m^fV^I nava-van'Aa, f. a newly mar-
xied woman, t,
y*^3^ •TfW^ nava-voitTf m. new cloth. #.
4^y tl^ nanme^ ninety, navyaj newi recent,
yoang. #.
4^y ff^ nari or nawe, f. the string with
which a cow's feet are tied when milking, a tether. «.
Cl^^^y fnr))|fr navlbhut, renewed, revived.^.
43J>y navldf m. glad tidings, p.
^<^.y r«|«<^«f nivedan, m. petition, repre-
sentation. 8,
[j^,y nawiSy (in comp.) writing, as khusk'
nawU, one who writes beautifully, p.
]((\juMJ>y navisanda, m. a writer, a clerk, an
accountant, a transcriber, p.
O^y •rv)^ navikrity renewed, revived, s.
^-^y no,tn or nuytrtj a prince, a grandee (a
commander of ten thousand), p,
^^y H^l«f «awi», new, youthful, recent *.
lAjjy ff^1«lAI TUirvinatap f. newness, youth ful-
ness, i, [woman. #.
Ujyy HH4)M«il nava-yauvan^, f. a young
ajy fpq navya, new, recent, young. <•
«3 ^ na, neg. part, no, not, neither. «. p.
aS nuA, nine. ntA, (in comp.) placing, as
markam-nih. one who applies plaster (to a wound), p,
9J n nuh or if^ nah, nail, talon, nvk- or
ffoA-lraa. to trip, to stumble, nih, a prefix like nir,
&c., as nih-i&ran, without cause. noAi, nay, no, not t.
ljL>^> nAa/Tia, n. to run away, to flee, d,
yA4> nhatu, a fugitive, a deserter, d.
i\^ nihad, m. nature* form, habit, stature,
quality, disposition, mind, heart; fiunUy, race, bad'
nihad, wicked, cruel, p,
f^y^^ nihadan (r. nik), to place, lay down, p,
j[^ nahaVf m. the day, diffusion of light, a.
p^j^ •ifli^C ndkdr'munkj (in Dakh.) na-
har mfiii, without eating (as a person is in the morning
before breakfast), t.
Otl^ fntlMI nikdmd, la. to look at,
^y.\^ fr|f1l^«iY nihamaunji to watch, to
look after, to spy, to see. A.
Vji^V^ Hfl^WT naAaru,a, ni. a guinea-worm
(FUaria vudinentis), h.
ijfj^ nahart, f. breakfast ; a kind of bit or
bridle, p, [getle aOigstor. i.
vl|S f^lfpKlnihdhdf f. an iguana, or the Gau-
Jl|3 ntAa/, m. a young plant, a shoot, a sackeri
a sapling, p,
J^ f«ffT9 nihcU, exalted, pleased, happj. i
A^^S nihakhaf m. a quilt, wrapper, coTerleti
&C., mattress, p*
^J^ nihdUtf. a young plant; a kind of quilt,
"small carpet, a cushion, p.
^l|3 ll^lff na^an, m. bathing, ablation. A.
^l^ nihafif latent, hid, concealed, dando-
tine. nihan-r. or -ddshtan, to keep secret p.
^^ H^HI nakdnd or nJidndf n. to bathe, to
wash. A.
lja>l^ nhahtndf n. to run away, to flee, d
<^l|3 ni/mni, f. concealment ; adv. secretly,
in private, anddmi nihanh the private parts, p.
i^l^i HCIHf) nahdnl or ftf^Tflft nikdnt, f. men-
stmation. A.
i^^\^ f^^TC^ mAa,i, f. an anvil. A.
^^3 ffl^Tm nalidyd, bathed, bathing. A.
Oj^I|3 nikayat, f. the extremity, boandarv;
excess; adj. very much, extreme, excesuTe; remtrk-
able ; sidv. at the utmost eztremdy. a.
u>A^ nahhf m. rapine, plunder, spoil, a.
^A|3 f^ffin nihatihd, unarmed, i.
U^ HIS I nahattd or '^^j| nuhattOf m. a
scratch with the nail or talon. A.
^^ nakaj, m. a road, way, path, maimer;
prescribing, giving instraetiooa. a.
^Hp^ ftn^ nihchai (v. nishckaf), indubita-
•'ble, certain, &c *. [running wster> «.
^ fia^r, f. a stream, rivulet, a canal (of
liU^ ftreTTfT nt^t/rfina, a. to cause to crook,
bend, bow. h,
Of^ PtlKiHI ntAttma,! n. to condescend, to
\j^j^ i^^i^^\nihurnd,j incline or bend down-
ward, to stoop. A.
JU|3 tf^T^ nakamx, f. an instrument with
** which the nails are pared, a shoemaker's awL s.
iJ>r<T^^ nuhzatt f. marching, departure, ra-
ing up. mcAifeal-Jt.. to march, to depart, &c. a.
tfii^ nUiufia^, f. concealment, obscarity./r*
^^f!A^ nihuftan, to hide, to conceal, p.
Alft^ nihufta or naAuySfa, concealed, hidden,
private, p.
td)L^ if^ naAaA, meagre, lean. h.
^ff^^nihaly alluvial land recovered from
water counes. A.
i
^
( '^^ )
0^ 'H^^tJi(\7Mhldna, a. to cause to bathe, h.
^\^ •rE9^?nn nahahmna, a. to cause to be
^ nwAtiiTt (also nukumin)^ the ninth, p.
^^ "Jff^ naAm (for naAiw), no, not. h4
\^ nhanna, small^ little, young, d.
KlJil^ nihang, m. a crocodile ; a water dragon,
or other similar monster ; (met.) a pen. p.
itX^ ftffjf nikang, naked ; free from care.
nUumg lafla, a careless child or person, h,
i>f^j^ nhanjoad, m. and f. a child, d*
^ ^Tfft nahanty f. an instrument for cutting
the nails ; a kind of chisel used in polishing and turn-
ing brass, &c. «.
]j^ ftr^kf nihord, m. favour, obligation,
kindness ; begging, requesting humblj, coaxing. A.
U,^ftf^in«iA«rn5,1a. to incline, to bend
Ujl^ ftf^9n«tA5rna, J downwards,to stoop-A.
,ct^ ♦wAi, f. prohibition, an interdict, a.
^^^ if^ noAl (for nahtn), no, not. A.
lI^^l^ nahtb or mAi!», m. fear, terror j grief,
anguish, anxiety i expedition, Ixaste. a.
jJ^ nr^m: naMyar, f. a wife's family. A.
^J5|i "srtf waAin, no, not, nay. nahm-to, other-
'wise, else. «.
^3 wfli, f. a reed, tube, cane j pipe, fife, flute.
" fM or hi, no, not, nay. f.
^ % ne, a postposition nsed in HindiistanT to
* denote the agent of a transitive verb in any of the
tenses formed by the past participle (v. Hind. Gram,
p. 103). A.
l^ inn naya, new. naye sir se, anew, afresh ;
naiffS, m. a boatman, ferryman, s.
doUS niydbat, f. deputyship, vicegerency,
lieutenancy, fcc (▼. najUf)' a,
IjjUj niydbatari, virtually, really, a.
C«»\j3 imfir nydti, caste, kind, sort. «. A.
.Li "mt nydr or ftf^K ntyar, m. forage, fod-
der, food of cattle. A.
\\^ mtf nyara or finntT niydrd, adj. apart,
Joof, distinct, different, separate, extraordinary, un-
common ; m. the scorisB left after refining pold, silver,
or other metals, from which a minute portion of those
metals is obtainable. nxySre^ adr. apart, separately,
independently, a.
VjjVjj qjift^ll nydriya, m. one who extracts
metals from their soorise; a4j. prudent, cautious not
eaaQy imposed on. h.
jU) niydz, f. petition, supplication, prayer j
faidigence, poverty; a thing dedicated, jwyd*-*., a. to
dedicate, to consecrate, niydx^tinat or -mamf, mdi-
gent, humble, a petitioner, niydn ratul, offerings of
SknI, kc. in the name of the prophet Muhammad, p,
li^ljj niya^r-wanijindigent; m.a suppliant./?.
(CJile^ljj ntydz'tnandif f. indigence, sdppli**
ciation. p.
^^Uj niyazi, a lover, a friend ; name of a
tribe of Afgh&ns. p,
(^bo "sirnr nyds, a pledge, a deposit, s.
^\jj niydmy m. a sheath, scabbard ; a bandage
for a broken limb ; the plough-tail or handle, p.
yt\^ ^\H€ nydmaTy a tree which has sprung
up of itself in a cultivated field, and which the culti-
vator may legally cut down. A.
(^loUi fvRT'nV niydmah, m. a boatman, a
Bailor,a steersman,a helmsman, a pilot ; a charioteer, t,
jUi vifT^ nydWf m. justice, equity, nydrv-k,,
to judge, to administez justice. #.
(^>ljj 'airl nyd,t or niydyt, m. a distributor
of justice; a logician, s.
4^Lo iqfif nydfC, nydya, or ftfirnj niydya, m.
justice; reason, argument, disputation, sophistry.
nyd^'shdstr, m. logic, niydya-k,, to administer jue-
tioe, to decide, s,
jWbUi vilNf^K nydydchdr, 1 m. a virtuous
jUb jbU> -III i| I ^ K nydyddhdr, J man, an ex-
ample of propriety, a,
\Jj^Ij3 "^iirTin nydyatdj f, fitness, propriety, s,
(JmjU) niydyish or niydyish, f. blessing, be^
nediction, praise, p,
(^J^.U^ VIliidB niydyak or ffpn^w niydyak,
m. a judgre. nydyik or naiyayik, a reasoner, arguer,
logician, sophist «.
ijUi 'ti4l«| nydya, right, proper. «.
j^Li wind n^a^i or fininft niydyt, m. an ad-
ministrator of justice ; a logician, s. [tree. «.
^JJJ «fhr tii&u (v. Tiim^^tt), m. lemon, lime-
t>.ajc> ^iifi^ naibedy m. food consecrated to a
deity, an oblation, s.
^JmJjj «l1#^tf nibedany m. a petition, repre-
sentation (properly ntM^^oit). «.
V— *o ffhr nip, m. the hadamb tree (Naudea
Tcadamha) ; a species of Ixora (/«ora Aam^Auca) ; a sort
of Asoka. «.
J\jLJ ^11 Ic^ nepa/, name of a country, Nepal. «.
J^^ ^\k$ naipdl, 1 produced in Ne-
(JLULj3 ^M|(<^4 naipdlikj pal, or belong-
ing to that country. «.
K}\juo ^Mir<$4il nepdlikd, f. arsenic. «•
ij^^ ^Ml^l naipdliy f. double jasmine, red
**arsenic {Nyctanthet trhtit), •. [ankles. «.
OJJ %1PC f^pur, f. an ornament worn on the
^^^ ^t^naipun, 1m. skill, cleverness,
ftJULjj ^^rm naipunya,) dexterity, t.
^^kS^ ^^y^P^^Jj ™* ^ liorse under five
yews old. p.
3c2
( 7« )
^
jy^ '^ft^ nip5r, penisy membrum virile, h.
4hAj3 nai-ptch or -j}echf f. the snake tube of
0>jj fti^a^y f. wish, intention, design, will,
purpose, desire, aim, object, a.
<JLaj3 f^^ niyat, self- governed, ruled, re-
strained. fUyat-atmS^ self- reflated, self-controlled
or restrained. niyat-Shart abstemious. niyat-endriffa»
of restrained or subdued passions. #.
a^ •ftftf niti or riit, f. guidance, moral con-
duct, polity, political science, treating especially of
the administration of government, and the moralitjr*
both public and private, of king and people, niti
shdstr or nUi-vidyat the science or code of ethics,
moral philosophy, or polity, s.
CiAjj fffqif ni^f, a million, ten hundred
thousand. «. [chuming-rope. t,
jjjp ifir netVf m. the eje; the string of a
jj^Kjjj ^^ITB netr-ambu, m. a tear, s,
tXl>MJo vfWlMlll netr^ndf m. the ejeball. $»
{^jy^^ ^^<%|^ netr-ranjatiy m. collyrium. <•
^^^jji^ ^▼ClT neir-rog, m. any disease of
the eye. «.
Cj^J^ vjl^fl netralot, m. a prisoner, A.
y^jjx^ tpfh^ netrotsav, m. any pleasing
or beautiful object. «.
^sJiijJx^ ^HfWv netraushadh, m. collyrium
in general, green sulphate of iron. «.
^43y2i»j jJUL> ^^it^ netraushadhi, f. name of
**a drug. «.
I^jXJJ «Afinnn nl^t-^aMa, f. any work or
treatise on polity or good government, t,
ftjJ^JJ vAfin^ nitigya, m. a statesman, politi-
cian, t, [royal duties, s,
Ca^J f^PrtHA nitimat^ moral, eminent for
b>jOA^ vAfiff^nn nxti'mdya^ f. political
science. $.
^j^ ^irt neti, f. a cord used to whirl round
the churn-staff with. i.
jfV Rtya^i, intentional, designedly, a.
cL*Ai ni/, straight, upright d. [handed, fc.
UU^ ^7T netUf m. snot, snivel ; (Beng.) leA-
^ ^ nat;, own, proper. *. [down. h.
^Vsi* ^mHI naijdnof n. to stoop, to bend
^ vfh^ ntcA, low, mean, vulgar, base ; be-
low, beneath, under, down, wch-ui^h, f. inequality ;
the ups and downs of life, nich-sanart a jeweller of
low caste, nicii-nhaufi, an inferior sort of barber. «.
\^ «!fHl ntckd, below, down, mckd-unchdy
np and down, uneven ground, niche nirofl se bolna, to
sing with a low voice, or hum a tune (Joeosi autem, cre^
pitus ventrit hdcct voce tubinUlligirur); kalaiiiwaim
tire gSne te dil^ Atbi ; bakut ntchi sumk m Ma hA,
** songstress, I am tired of your lays, you sing tootov,'
which latter phrase may be taken in two senses, i.
[2)^ ^'ichdrit m. low lands, a valley, d,
{^^^ •rt^n^ nickd,i, f. inferiority, vileness. i.
tf"^^^^ •fl^TIHl nicka-^dml, water (fit. that
** which goes downwards), t.
frtw ntchu (v. niche)^ below, &c. s.
s^ naicha, m. a kvKka snake or tube, naidor
band, a person who makes hu^'ka snakes. nmAorbmAt
the trade of a tudcha-homd, p.
j-^ cft^ Tiiche, below, beneath, under, down.
"niche upar, upside down. niehejSna» o. to de*cnid,to
submit, to subside, to succumb, niehe giranit to knock
a person down. «.
\y^ nekhwd (for nek-khrpahf q. v.). a well-
wisher. neiftiM-|Mma, m. goodmQ, benevoleDoe. i,
i3j3 «(h[ nid, f. sleep, slumber, repose, i.
^^jL^ixJ nf^ nedishth, m. a tTee{Alangm
?iex<q>eialum). t,
Ujjj riidnd, n. to sleep, to repose, s.
«^*N^ f*T3V niyuddhp m. close fight, personal
struggle, t,
j^ naiyivy m. the sun ; the moon; adj.brigbt,
dear, shining;, naiyiri a*sam, the sun. naiyuw, the
two luminaries, t. e. the sun and moon. a.
j^ r»i^i niyar, near, beside, close by. t.
jj Tiftt ntr, 1
>^. ^ >m. water»8ap» juice, i.
\jj^ y(m niraj * ^ ^
9jJi»\j^ ^tnpT nairdskya, m. hopelessness,
despair, s. [gidt/* &
i/^i;^ ftpiTT^ niyard^j f. nearness, conti
O;jo %ftjf or ^^H natrtV, m. the ruler rf
the south-west quarter. «. [profltlen. t
^^3^ 'pftt'irnira^A (for ntr^r/A), fruitless,
J^j^ ^ftlrt or %^lft nairiti^ f. the soulh-wert
quarter, «.
-roi trttif nirfl;, aquatic ; m. a sort of coi-
tus {Costus speciosut), a lotus in general ; an otter. &
{jfttrj^ vlliM^ nir«;<M, having no pollen (as
a flower) ; t a woman not menstruating, t.
{j^y^ •ftW nira*, dry, withered, in»ip»4
void of taste (morally or physically), e,
CJ^J^ ^^m nairuktf obsolete, uncommon,
belonging to the glossary of the Veda. i.
(J^j^ %^ nairgun, m. absence of good qoa-
lities or properties. «.
g^j^^tk^nairmalya^m. cleanness, pnrilj'*
ufXi^ nairang, m. deceit, trick, pretence,
evasion. incanUtion, magic, sorceiy; a niirscle»sBy
thing new. nairangsax, a magician, sorcerer. p»
Jft»
( 767 )
J*i
A^j^ nairanfi, f. magic, deception, p.
^jj neru or riiru, m. strength, power, p,
•ji ^^ nerau, near, beside, close by. s.
Ujj^ 9hKW neruya, m. straw. A.
v£^ jj ifl^ nlrog^ healthy, free from sick-
j^gg^ g^ [from Bicknefli. «.
\jSjj^ ^flfrtm mra^^a, f, health, freedom
^<jo ^ fi«r«, beside, near, close by- A,
UjaS ij[lf!1 fMrna, a. to care for, to look after, h.
^cjji n^ey in the shelter of, near, beside, d.
Jjj fttZf also, likewise, again, at the same
time, moreoTer. p-
SU) nexa or nai^fl, m. a spear, lance, javelin,
daU pike ; a piece of reed from which pens are made.
nexa-dx, a ipcarmau. ne«a-M«i, f. throwing the
apear. neu-hardar or nete-dar, a tpearman, or one
armed with a spear, p.
\,.o naisdn, m. name of the seventh Syrian
mo^th, corre«ponding to the Persian Farwwrdm, the
Hind. BaiMSkK and our April. oAri iioasaii. the vernal
doud. April showers; the rain which f*W« ^5»Ie *>>«
mcon is in the mansion Swati, "d ofwhich, if itdrop
into a sheU. pearls are formed, bnt which turns to
^Uon if it happen *<> ^ ^^ ^^ ^^^^^ ®^ ■ ^^
pent (▼. wd^*)- P«
xZj^^s ns$t or nwi, (lit.) it is not ; nought.
nett'k., a. to abolish, to annihilate, to ruin, to destroy.
HeiMiiWwi.*. or nett o iwWrf-*.. to demohsh, to anm-
hilate. to ruin, nett-nabud kona, n, to perish, to be
annihilated, ruined, &c p.
^^.„.t% ^1^ nyastf deposited, delivered. #•
\y A naistan, m. a sugar-plantation, field
of sugar-cane; a place where canea or reeds grow, fi-
jVs nesfi or nuti, f. non-existence, nullity,
an^hHation. f>>
VSj-«jJ ^fNrtm nlwrwa, n. (v. nwama) to go
'otMo iMtic forth On BnJ. wwflmattiJ). t.
j*jj neshy m. sting (of a venomous animal) ;
^Inncture ; a Uncet ii«A-«a«. what inflirts a rting ;
(m^)^ iicendlary. one who inflames disputes, a
tSLtale. iM*A-«aJif. t exciting quarrels. &c p.
J11j3 nethtar, m. a lancet- p.
<*^ naiihakar, f. sugarcane, p.
\ttjj fw/5 orni/a, 1 m. a breeches-belt, the
jijj iw/a or ni/a,J part of the drawers
through which the string runs to tie them round the
loina with. p»
neh, good, lucky; (sub.) any thing
mod nek-a^ar, of a good star. nek-amUth, a well-
5i2bir, benevolent, friendly, afltectionate; fortunate,
w* Mi just, virtuous, of good actions, of fair play.
ngk'bam, fortunate (commonly means of good dis-
positicms). «* ba^U f- good fortune, goodness of
Sonduct. neJt-pa*. virtuous. ii^*.<ansledc.skiniied
(a horse). ae*-tt«fte<. or -tto. or -ktrdar, of good
dlsooritions or habiU. neh-UppaK well wishmg, faith-
ful. KTateful. nek^dlySnat, having a clear conscience.
mA^ or 'final, of ^ dispodtlon. nek^raw, good-
paeed (horse), ntk^n^ftagdn, those who have died and
left behind them a good name, nek-fal, of happy
omen, nek-fanam^ of happy en^ nek-goe^ one who ■
spealcs well, eloquent. nek-T^al, well-spoken, nek-
mardt a good mam nek-manjsar, handsome, comely,
elegant. n«Jt-nam, good name, celebrity; of good
character, renowned, nehndmi^ good character, nek'
fiiAd^. of good dispositions. fidb-n>yal,weU-meaning. p.
cfJLiJ ^V nek, ^M nekUy or naik, little, a little.
muk, many, various, naih^hedf various, manifold.
naik-rup, multiform. A.«.
Kd^ ttika or neJuif good (v. neho), p.
jKjo Ttnfftntfahkar, m. contempt, disrespect. <.
C^ioo f^^ niyukt, engaged in, applied or
attached to; authorised, called upon, appointed. «.
gjut^jJ ^4idi| naihcUya, m. proximity. «.
j^> n^Ao (in Hind. ntAo or nikau), good,
beautiful, elegant. nek<hkSr, of good actions, a bene-
ficent person. N.B.— nalo or aiArfi mav be compounded
with other words, like nek, and with the same signi-
fication, p. [bity. p.
^^^ n«Ai, f. goodness* Jpiety, virtue, pro-
(«jLj ^ n^, f. marriage presents made to re-
latives, and to particular servants, and considered by
them as perquisites which they are entitled to. h,
^JjJjJ 'SV^tN nyagrodh, m. the Indian fig-
tree, nyagrodhi, f. a plant {SaMnia eiteuttata), e,
jj^ ^fim naigamy m. an Upanishad. s.
Jjj ^ift negtf m. a village servant; any
** public servant who claims a fee or present on particu-
lar occasions, negl jogi, tenants and dependants, to
whom it is customary to give the neg, q. v. A.
Jj3 «ft9 nil, blue; m. indigo, blue; the blue
mountain, one of the nine ranges which divide the
world ; one of the nine treasures of Kuvera ; a gem«
the sapphire; the blue Maina; blue vitriol, nil or
nil ka m&fh bigafna, (lit) a vat of indigo being spoiled ;
(met) employed to express the persecutions of for-
tune ! the phrase is also used on hearing something
veiT mmderful and incredible (said to originate from
a notion entertained by dyers, that when their dye*
through any accident, has been spoiled, it may be re-
stored by telling some miraculous story), nil'kofhi,
an indigo-£u;tOTy. nilHoala, an indigo-planter or
dealer. ml-gdw» t an animal (known by the name of
tilga,i and rt^h), the white-footed antelope of Pennant
and JntiUpe picta of Pallaa. nU-gan, cerulean, p, $,
Jj3 naU, m. obtaining, acquiring. mZ, the
river Kile. a.
^ y(t^ ni/a, blue, black, or dark blue.
mla pUd kama, to render blue and yellow ^the eyes) ;
to be greatly enraged, mla thotha, blue vitriol; sul-
phate of copper, p. «.
LiP.)^|j3 ntlroh, the river Attock or Indus, p.
i*^ ^A^npR fuloikman, m. a blue stone,
a sapphire. . #•
Ajj *f!^IH ntldm (for fetZam, Port.), m.
public
" an outcry.** *. p<frt.
the Anglo-Bengills say*
^^Ljj fii/ami, saleable by auction, port,
kjJ vft^niT ntldmbarf dresses in dark b
dothet ; m. dark blue garments, e.
^«^^L> nVamcht, m* an auctioneer, e,
j^«Xo>jo nilam-^r, one who holds an estate
purchased at a public sale. A. p.
i2^^^ ^ftc?WT ni/an;an, m. blue vitriol, s.
(hIXj^US vA^TV nttangy m. the Indian crane^
the Uue jay. #. [colour, i.
i^^^US vrt^l^ ni/a^t^ f. blueness, dark blue
g[5;> l)^ Ml<#^fl ni^&ari, f. a lump of indigo.«.
j^\-1a> ffl^j&MI^H nVrpachany m. steeping or
maceration of indigo. nU-pachan-hhandt du an indigo
▼at. i.
#4^V^ 'fh^flrBBC nU-pichh, m. a falcon, jf.
|i»(>^^ ^ft^^^ ml'padma, no. the blue lotus, s.
''^^^'^^^^i^ ff1<^^V nU'pruhfh, m. a kind of
fish, the rohi {Cyprimu dentieulaitu), 9.
^>x1aLo vflc^MfNl^l ntl-pushpiki, f. the in-
digo-plant. t,
^J^ •fl^'T ntlaj, m. blue steel, f.
f^i*^if^ ^K^O/kJillH niljkintl,f, blue barleria. «.
f^Alua fjft^nr ni/a^, blue (stained or dyed) ;
m. one of the terms used in blja ganita or algebra (as
we use the letters a» b, or jr, y). «. p.
o^ «ft%^ nUikaf f. the Nyctanthei U'Utis
(a spedes of it with blue flowers) ; the indigo-plant. §.
tJL\!6^1^ Hl'^'^f^V^T nt/-^nrun/aA^ ni. blue
barleria. i.
^jjCluo vflcj&nE)^ nil-kraunck, m. a sort of
cunew or heron. «. [lotus. «.
(J-»^^ Wlc^^i^^ ml'kamal, m. the blue
^cOy h1<j&^IH ntl-kanth, blue-neck, name
of a bird, the jay {Coracias Bengaleruis), a kind of pea-
cock ; a name of Makddeva (he is called by this name
because his throat was stained blue by swaUowiog the
poison produced by overchuming the ocean with the
mountain Mandara by the Sun and Asurt, to procure
the amrita) ; a gallinule, a sparrow, a wagtail, a pea-
cock ; Hyperanthera monmga. s.
^jt^l^Jij;^ Hl<^*4|dl«f nVrhanthakihf the
elceocarpus seed. t.
^iXlS^Jjj ntlgandariy a bruise, d,
^yL> vf!^$^^ ml'loh, m. blue sted. s.
0^^)Ju3 ^fl^S^JM^ nil'lokit, purple, of a
purple colour ; m. a mixture of red and blue. s.
^Ui vft^nr ritlam, m, (v. nll-mant), s.
^j^ "rft^nrftnn nll-mrittika, f. iron pyrites ;
}>lack mould, s.
^;*« Jj^ *fl<S*<(Vj nil-mani, m. name of a pre-
cious stone, a sapphire. «• [ment c.
ojAjJ iFfl^raT nilambarf m. a dark blue gar-
fj^ 'rtf^'ft mlint, f. indigo (Indigofsra
" tinctoria), $. [jpU lazuli), a*
\}i9^ >A<|$'^^<? nxhpaly m. a blue stone (£a-
758 )
(^
Uj!^ ^^9^ niZ-varn, blae^ of a bhe
colour, s. [total), fi
ji^Lo nUufary m. the lotus nilufer(2\rympA«a
(^j>^ ntlufarij of or relating to the lotos, p.
«1a> ntUiy the sediment of indigo*, p*
y\^ fii/i, blue, of indigo colour, p.
^ nim, half, the middle, mma nm^ half-
and-half, ntm-huriht a poadied egg (hatf-boiled or
half-fried. &c.j. ntm-jDuJiif, half-cooked, half-ripe.
parboiled, nvn-tar* middling. fiiBi-;faK, hslf-4Md
(with fear, he.), nim-josh, coddled, nim-jotk K to
coddle. ntm4^ipdb, dosing, mm-^i^rda, half-eaten,
the remains of victuals, nim-rdzi, half-satisfied, nm-
tdU half a year ; nnR-«a/f , half-yearly. wSm-lalt a doi
of pilgrims to Jagannath so caUed. p. i»
jtJ^ •PI nem (also f^HR niyam), a vow, com-
pact, agreement, assent, promise ; stability, fixedneai.
forbearance; any religious observance in genenl.
such as fasting, watchli^, pUgrimage. praying; pietj:
rule, precept, usage, practice, memrdharm, m. absti-
nence, good conduct «. Idiradita). l
l*Ji> ef^ nim, m. name of a tree (Jfe/ta azad-
(^1)1^ «fhrnr^ nlmanandj m. name of a
Hindu saint and founder of a sect i.
<^jUa^ •fNrw nimawaty f. the system of
the followers of Ntmdnand. «.
c-.i<fc> ntmb, ro. (y. mm) the tree. s.
^jb^ f|f)^ nimdu, m. lemon, lime. s.
^^f»J nim^oZt, f. a kind of necklace worn
"by married women, d,
d*»J.> Ph ^ f*< H n»yamf7,regulated,prescribed. $,
j^^^ •rfirtlS nemi^kakra, a prince descended
from Parikihit who removed the capital of India froa
Hastinapur to KausambL t.
^ nimchay m. a small scimitar or sword,
or bow ; a dagger, a hanger, p,
Sy^^ mvi-ckihra, m. an imaginary being
having half a face, one arm, &c. It is male and fr*
male, the male having the right hand, the femakthe
left; when united, they resemble a human beingi
when separate, they are supposed to move vitb
amazing velocity on one foot, and are oonaidered ai
very dangerous and cruel, p.
j^j^ ntm-roz, m. midday ; name of a iHff-
tion of Persia, comprising the provinces of SegiftsOf
or Sistan, and Mikrfin. p,
euu^Ll^ HfimKim naimisharanyOf m. the
*f()re8t in which the MahdbhSrat was recited to the
Biahis by Sauti. «.
ciJL^ ^irfintftat^amiA, regular, prescribed, i.
^^^ frtn«T nlman, strong; well-finished j
solid, h, [ing, cfaecking. <•
^^ fVpiiR niyaman, m. binding, reslrain-
&^ nma, m. a garment like tijama, but not
so fuU at the breast nima'astin, half-sleeved, s pu^
ticular kind of jacket nimO'Sham, evening, p-
r*»
( 759 )
i«#JJ v)>A nemif oonscientioufli BbstemioiUy
"continent, chaste; f. a tree {Dalbergia utaineHsu\ ne-
w^-chakra, name of a prince descended from Parlkf^U,
who is said to have removed the capital of India from
Hastinilpur to Kausftmbi. «.
^jO ?hl nam or ^^fip! nayan (aleo naind), m.
the eye. «•
^jjji natn (v. nahin)^ no, not, nay. n«i (for
Wf q. v-X ^7» through, rf.
^ SKl natn, 1m. a tether, a rope fastened
Ux> ^^ naindj round the neck or foot of a
bnllock.&c *. [of the eye. s.
Uj6 ^fT natna or ^HRT nayana, f. the pupil
\juA> f^inin fUyantOf m. a charioteer, a coach-
man ; a ruler, a governor, a master, t.
«3ju3 ifH^ ntnd, m. sleep, nind uchat-hand,
to be unable to sleep, or to have sleep broken. niM-
bkar soma, to sleep sound ; to be at ease. mAd-bhar,
having had abundance of sleep. #.
UtSJjJ f|T<;HI nindnd, a. to deny ; to blame, to
censure ; n. to sleep, to repose, t.
aJJjj iff^ nindu, m. a sleeper. #•
^Jjj3 y/fV^ nlndi, sleepyi drowsy. «. h.
^C^^A^s %«Y^ir naui'Sukh, m. name of a
flower. #.
CLob jju> fPRt^PH nayanopdnt ornainopani,
m. the outer angle or canthus of the eye. t.
yt^y^ A^Jf^fW nayanotsav or nainotsav,
m. a lamp ; any lovely or desired object, t.
>«\M»)JJk^ innfhn nayanrauthadk or natnau-
«Aa<fA, m. green sulphate of iron. #.
jj 9)if nen? or ntWt f. the foundation (of a
house, &C.). 1KW ^na, to found, to lay the fioundii-
tion. h.
t*A> ^ftar miva, m. stillness, calmness. «.
j\jAi "^^IT newar, f. tape (v. ntwar). A.
^1^^ ^'^fR;^ netvdmd, a. to shut out, to ex-
clude, t. [down. h.
Ul^ vjilHI n^n^ana, a. to bend, to bow
\3^ f)l|ril neofa, or ^aJhfT nyota, m. an invi-
tation, or the presents sent along with it. K
U\3jJ ^^URT neotana
a. to invite (more es-
pecially to an en-
tertainment). 8.
or •li^AMI nyotdnd,
\jS^ f)«|fi«|l neotnd
or uj(ff«ii nyotnd,
%Z^^ f^iflf^A niyqjit, intrusted with, ap*
pointed to, directed, ordered, f.
^2^^ f«niVinT myqjan, m. ordering, com-
manding, directing, appc^ting. a,
s^ ^^ fietvar, f. a sore in the feet of a
Vit^^ nyordnd, a. to bend, to bow. d. A.
bow, to
Ujf^ nyopta, In. to bend, to
Ujbjf^ nyorknd,) stoop, d
(jM^ ntyitfA, (in comp.) hearing, jp.
^(3JbS>^ nfyitfAu^an, to listen. |>.
tS^yi niywhanday hearing, a hearer, p,
vii^A> f^nftTntyo^, m. an order or command,
authority, appointment f.
ij^ iVNWt nty^>» m. a minister, deputy,
**agent ; a^j. appointed (v. mjfukt), s.
J^ ^hl9 newal, 1m. a weasel, a ferret
^^ ^<|^| newald,) (Viverra mungo) ; also
J^ ^^ n^ff oZ (same as nervar, q. v.). A.
^ya> ^^R| n«,tin, m. butter. «.
^^ 7^ nyun, blameable, vile, wicked,
despicable ; less, deficient, defective. #.
\jy^ ^hnn newna, n. to stoop, to bow or bend.#.
u£lib(3\3^ v^HlfV^k nyunddhik, unequal, more
or less. #. [imperfect #•
iiXiU^ ;aipn]F nyundng^ maimed, mutilated,
^^ 7i^f1ITn^na^a,f. deficiency,inferiority.«.
ls^^ ^irift ft^Tvan^, f. name of a flower. #.
ft3»j(3Jj3^ ^^fvj^^ nyun-endriya, deficient in
some organ, as blind, deaf, &c. t.
iO(3J»^ ^^ naivedyOf m. food consecrated
to a deity, an oblation, j. [Dakh.) nsM. i:
0^ f1^ n«/i, f. friendship» affection ; oil ; (in
Ajj ntya (v. itt^a^, intention, &c.). a.
J^ «l1(1i ni^ar, m. frost, hoar frost ; heavy
dew. «.
^;^ ^ipCttatAar, f. a wife^s mother's family. A.
^c-^ vf^ n^Ai, m. a friend, a loven s.
^2^ nautn or na,in, made of reeds, p.
^jjjj ^TT^f naiyan (for nayan^ q. v.)f the eye. #•
J n*an?, the twenty-sixth letter of the Arabic
alphabet the thirtieth Persian, and the thirty-thiid
H indOstAnl At the beginning of a word or syllable
it generally corresponds m sound to our w. In reckon-
ing by abjad it stands for six. In ephemerides it re-
presents Friday and the sign Libra, Wata not brgin-
ning a word or syllable contributes to form the long
vocal sounds o, fi, and oa, fully explained in my Per-
sian and HindQst&nl Grammars.
J ^ ra or ftw, the corresponding letter in the
DevanSgrri alphabet In words purely Sanskrit it
has the sound of our v. Again, the Sanskrit v is fre*
quently changed into b in the modem HindOstiinl
and Beng&II ; hence a Hindi word not found under
this letter should be looked for under b.
( 760 )
,\
J wa^ a copulative conjunction equivalent to
our "and, with, but, now:" it is nsed in connecting
words and phrases from the Arabic and Persian.
When it merely connects two words it is sounded o,
ihab 0 raXt night and day. a. p.
J fli rt, a particle and prefix, generally de-
noting separation, disjunction, ascertainment, pro-
gress, priTation ; and nearly equal to our English pre«
fixes, a-, di~, du-t e-, ex-, tn-, «n-, &c., as vi'rakt,
averse, indifferent s,
\j Tva, open (as a door, &c.) ; adv. again ;
back, behind ; prep, (for ha) with, aa wS o guflam for
bd 0 guifiamt I spoke with him ; inteij. an expression
of pain, alas ! wa-manda, tired, fatigued ; remaining
behind, p,
\j WT nd, inflec. sing, of the third pers. pron.
him, her, it, that, va, oonj. or, either h, t,
dAM»^j wa-bast (v. tvd-basta), hound^ &c. p*
^\XXm»I^ tvd'bastagan, m, pi. connections, re-
latives, adherents, dependants, p. [rence. p,
^j^\j wa-bastagi, f. dependence, adhe-
ftjuMjlj wa-^asta, hound, related, connected
with, depending on ; (sub.) an adherent, relatWe, or
dependant, p.
(jto^f^ wdpaSy behind, afterward, then, again,
back, returning, w&pat-dena or -Tcama, to return, to
give back, wapat rcuchna, to detain, to retard, p.
(^^jVmJ^j tvdpasin, last, posterior, hindmost p.
\^^ ^T99 vdpal, m. a kind of holy basil;
the black species of tulsi grass, s,
fj}^ ^nft vdpi, f. a tank, pond, lake, pool, s,
Oij ^T7 vat, m. air, wjnd ; rheumatism,
gout, inflammation of the joints ; wind, as one of the
humours of the body, vdt-pitt, m. rheumatism at>
tended with fever, vat-phully inflated, puffed up with
wind, vdt-jwar, fever arising from vitiated wind, vat-
rdkt, m. acute gout or rheumatism, vdt-rog, m. rheu-
matism, gout, vdt-rogi, rheumatic, gouty, vat-thul,
cholic with flatulence, wt-vairi, m. the castor-oil
tree. vaUwiddhi, swelled testicle, vat^vyadhit f. any
disease attributed to a disorder of the wind. t.
jV3\j 'innfic vdtdri, f. the castor-oil tree; a
plant {Asparagus racemosus). t, [tion. $.
auLJ^j ^rrnrSI vdtsalya, m. tenderness, afFec-
(^I>^j ^TFRlir vdtah, m« a plant {Marsilia
quadrtfolia). t,
t<^^3 WTlllft vdtahtf rheumatic, gouty, s.
^\^ ^TTHSf vdtuly gouty, rheumatic; m. a
whirlwind, a hurricane, t,
ftjui>lj ^nifhv vdttya^ windy, relating to wind. s.
C-^tj ^T^ vdt (v. ba£)y f. a road, a path. 8,
\l3lj ^f7^ vdtikd, f. the site of a house or
buildlog. »,
^\^ '^JH vdfi, f. a house, a building, a gar-
"den, an orchard, a plantation, t.
jpij wdsih^ strong, robust ; firm, secure, con-
flding. depending upon, num woffi bi-l-iahi, " he who
placeth his trust in God** (the Sultan of Hackat's
motto). •« The prince of Maskat has been styled Imam
by Europeans, for what reason it would be diflSkniU
to say, as it is a title he has never assumed. He ia
always by his own people entitled Sultan."— <B.) a.
ujuf-ij wdjibj necessary, expedient, worth j,
proper, convenient, just, reasonable, wajibu-l-cuia, ne-
cessary to be discharged (duties, &c). ufSjibu-t-U^zir,
punishable. wa;i6K-Ma'aftm.worthy of respect and atten-
tion. wajifm-Wan^ fit to be represented ; a written
representation or petition. wajiMr-^l, deaervinK of
death, wajibur-rfayeit, deserving to be honoured or
obeyed. wajibu-l-itnijud, God (whose existence U ne-
cessaxy). a.
OU»-V^ ndjUfdty pL things requisite, proper.
or expedient to be done. a.
^^^^^j wdjibi, f. expediency; a salarj, a
"stipend ; a^j. expedient, proper, &c. «.
,^iJitj^y\^ ^tPh^V vdjiprishthjiD. globe ama-
ranth, t, [crifioe. a.
*44->-\j 'n^rt^ vdj-peyay m. a particular sa-
^jist^^^ ^I^^Vl vdj-peyi, m. one who pei^
''forms the sacrifice last named. «.
;^y>lj ^rnrt vdji, m. a plant (Jttsticia adhe^
"natoda) ; a horse (v. bajt)» t,
J^^^j ^fnfhst vdjt'karf adj. aphrodisiac. «.
{2lf^^j Nml^LKJ vdjl'karan, m. excitement
of amorous desires by means of aphrodisiacs. #•
vdch, 1 f. Speech, speaking; a
phrase, a proverb or
adage.
lich, 1 f.
idchdfj
s.
v.
W|^ ^im7 vacAa/,1 talkative, gabbling,
J^\j ^rnnS? vdchdl, J chattering, talking
much and idly or blameably. »,
(^ii»-\^ ^T^niT vdchah, m. a word, a speaker.
vachUICf verbal ; m. news, tidings, intelligenoe. «•
^;Ju^\j ^rf^ranrf vdchik-patr, m. a despatch.
news-letter, a gazette, t.
<^^l^ 'n^Pi* vdchnik, verbal, s,
</5^!> ^^^^^ fvdchhire, m. pL praising,
applauding, h,
«J^tj ^THR vdchya, m. a speech, a sentence ;
adj. fit to be spoken, s.
J^fj wdhidf one, sole, individual, single,
singular, toa^idtt-l-ain, one-eyed, wa^ jAoAsA
God is my witness ; (met) giving, bestowing, a.
CiAJ».(3<»-\j rvdhidtyat, unity ; name of a sect of
Mu^ammadans. a,
tf'^j fvdkhej, trouble, ceremony. tL
^)j W\^ vddf m. discourse, dispute, assertion,
discussion ^a complaint, aoeosation. s.
^1y bt^ <l1^l«jm^ vdddnuvdd, m. attack and
rejoinder; plaint and reply, s.
c^l
( 761 )
ijjj
^;^«^Vm»(>|^ ^^mvif vad^adhan, m. argument,
maintainLig a oontroTeny. f. [thing). j>
•ld\j wada, origin, soarce, essence (of any
ij^^^ ^n^ vadi, speaking, discoursing, telling,
uttering; m. a sage, an expounder of the lawst an
acouer or plaintiff in a law-cult s.
i^f^lj fvadt, f. a vallej, any low ground ; low
land through which a river flowe» what in North
Britain is nlled " a Btrath ; " the channel of a river ;
a desert, a.
^i^fil\j m^^flM vdd-yuddh, m. controversy,
dispute, ff.
(O^^j ^fW vadya^ m. any musical instrument.
9adya'Man4t m. a multitude of musical instruments.
vadya-kar, a player on a musical instrument #•
j|^ ^nr tour, m. a blow, a wound, gash ; an
assault ; the near bank of a ri?er, on this side. A.
jlj ^nC vdr or war, m. a day of the week ; a
multitude, a heap; f. time, leisure, delay, waiting,
patience, s.
j^j war, (in comp. means) like, resembling ;
worthy of; having, possessing, endowed with, as
sAtfAHodr, worthy of a king, ummaid-^ifor, hopefvd. p,
j'j Tiftc vari m. water, vari-pravdk, m. a
cascade, a current of water «•
Uj ^in fvard, m. cheapness, thrift ; benefit,
gain; a victim; a^. cheap, h*
jb^j ^nrrnt ndrapar (v. mdr^dr), ».
^#m3Uj ^rmnft vdrdnasit f« the holy city of
"Benares. *.
iit>j\j ^Hftroff vdri-pamit f. name of an
aquatic plant (v. vari-muli). «.
jbj^j ^Rint fvdv'pdi', on both sides, through
and through ; m. bounds. «. [peded. s.
O.)^ ^nftw vdrit, hindered, preyentcd, im-
\3.)j iirih vdrtd^ f. tidings, news, intelligence ;
rumour, report, word. #•
*^j^^ ^nf^ vdrtik, relating to news, com-
mentary, explanatory ; m. a gloii, a commentary, a
supplementary explanation, s.
ul>.fj tvdrtSf m. an heir, master* lord, owner.
wdHf-A., to inherit a.
^j\^ wdrin, heritage, inheritance, a.
^^j ^ifiClf vdrij, (lit. water-bom) aquatic ;
m. a conch shell, any bivalve sheU ; the lotus ; salt #.
j^jlj ^rft^ vdrichar, aquatic, living or
moving in the water ; m. a fish. s.
dj\j rvdrid, coming, arriving, approaching;
a4|. being present wtrid o fodir, a guest, a traveller ;
comer and goer, a,
i3i\j 'rrft? vdrid, m. (lit. water-giver) a cloud ;
adj. productive of water, s.
0^t3.^j wdriddty pi. f. events, accidents* a.
>i>.^j ^rftfv vdridhi, f. the sea, the ocean, s.
■
<-£^(^\9 WliN varddhak, ^m. old age, lA-
*iWb^1j mt^ vdrddhakyafi firmityofold
age. t,
'^jj^j ^nfcni vdri-rath, m. a raft, a float, s,
^^l^L^tj md-4*aitagdnf pi. the saved, those
delivered, p. [anoe. ji.
^^^u^lj wd-rastagi, f. salvation, deliver-
aju«»y\j wd-rastaj delivered* saved, p*
i^i^l^ WTHNt var^A or vdnhikt yearly,
annual; of or belonging to the rainy seaioa. s.
A^lj ^1% vdmhaf annual, relating to one
year ; also relating to the rainy season, s.
^IC^I^ wd-raftagdrif pi. the lost ones. p.
«^\^ md-rafta, Ipet, wandered astray, p.
^J^^ ^nrv vdrak, opposing, obstructing, an
obstacle or agent of resistance, f .
j^y^j^^ ^ir<#^ vdri'karpurt m. th^ Ills or
Hilsa flsh {Clupcnodon Ilitha), t,
^iij^\j H I nLii41K4i vdri-kantak, m. an aquatic
plant {Piitia ttraiioUes) ; another flaxii(Trapaspmota)j,
i^y^^j ^fti|^ vdri-muli, f. an aquatic plant
''(IHttea ttratoiUs). «. [criflces. A.
(^jl^ ^TTSf wdran, m. offerings, oblations, sa^
(^jlj WtT:9 i^aran, m. prohibition, hindering ;
guarding, defending, s.
0))^ ^TTUT n^ama, a. to surround, to encircle,
to go round; to offer (in sacrifice, kc); to devote
one's selt A. [ocean, i.
>i33^)3 ^Tlfrftlf^ vdrirUdhi, f. the sea, the
J^\j ^T^^ vdrunt, f. spirituous liquor; the
** west ; the twenty-fifth lunar mansion. «,
{s)^jj^^ ^iHlM^H vdri'Vadan, m. a fruit (2^a-
courtia cataphraeta). §,
dAi^fj ^rflf vdrkatf m. the fruit of the iS»o-
faftusi Jacquini, t.
i^jiAii^j^3 in!l^pft wdrt-pherif a kind of re-
ligious or superstitious ceremony. warl^pherUh,, to
be devoted to one; to be transported with Joy. A.
j\j ^(l^ vdr or ivdr, (in comp.) inclosure^
place; as, tati-war, the place where aHindfl widow is
sacrificed. #.
)^^ ^TfT wdrdj a quarter of a town, &c. where
people of the same caste or trade dweU. JL
S£;l^ ^nift vdrt or n;ari, f. an indosure, a
court-yard, an orchard ; a4j* indiscreet, t.
j\j fvdz (for bdz, q. v.), open, &c. p.
{j^^j ^niT t^^^y m. a house, dwelling, habita-
tion. «.
.
inverted ; preposterous, un-
fortunate, p*
o-\j
( 702 )
J!>
O^ij ^ vagUf m. a name of Vishnu, tbe
■pul or the supreme being, conildered m the aonl of
the uoivene. «.
V*^»j ^WTT wojra or t?5*a, abode, &c. (v. basa).s.
<^-^^'j Wiffiif or ^rf^ van7, perfumed,
■cented ; clothed ; peopled, flonriahhig (a oountiy). i.
^**>'j 'n^ vastu, the site or foundation of
a home. *. [itantial. j-
y*^^j ^TOBW va^at?, determined, fixed, Bub-
(Jj^L«»ij ^V1^|V vastuh, m. a kind of potherb
{CfmopodiMm aUmm, %»,). t.
«>^Im»|^ YlWlf vastavya$ to be abided in,
habitable. «. [of roMMfava <.
ji«3^\j ^^5^ t?an<rf«?, m. Krishna, the son
^/*»\5 ^WR tjoiflr, m. a day. s*
iutfij r&oMt, a mediator; medium, means;
name of a city on the Tlgrii, between Kfifa and
Ba^ra. a.
W4rf»lj wdsta, m. (properly masita) account,
■ake, cause, reason, medium, means, a.
^Ja^M^j waste, on account of, for. wdsfi or
"watiii, t a reed, a pen. a.
^tfl^ tt;aM*', ample, capacious, wide. a.
(s;^!^ ^mR ro^an, m. cloth, clothes; abode, s.
Ca1m>Ij ifnPir vasant, vernal, belonging to
the f pring. «.
CL^jM»)^ 9&a-«(7^^, f. an impassioned style
in poetry, ivo-so^a, inflamed, impassioned, p.
jy^)3 ^^'^oz, ardour, burning, p.
^/*>)j ^rnErtva^,abiding,d welling; a dweller, j;
ftJ^I^ ^919 vo^a, m. vapours, tears, s.
^\j ^llfT vashof f. name of a plant {Jusiitia
gmtderutsa). »,
Om»|j ^rflRW vashit, perfumed, scented, s,
4^1^ n'd'Shud, opening, expansion, p.
^«3mSi]^ 7t7a-«At/(/an«to be opened or expanded./?.
StXM»fj fvchshuda, opened, expanded, p,
^j^11mi»1j ^nfipfA vaskishtht, f. the Gumti
river, in the kingdom of Onde. «.
(..i^lj ft'Ofif, one who praises (God), a.
^J^ofj fvait7, joined, connected* coupled, ar-
rived, met ; money pdd ; realisation of revenues,
rents, &c. wafil biki, collections and balances, pay-
ments made and outstanding dues, wafil ba^fi kamS,
to state an account, a.
Cj%o\^ wasilat, pi. accounts of collected
money, the total collected, a,
wolj rvazih, evident, apparent, manifest,
dear, obvious, a.
n^\j rvdsfi'f placing, establishing ; m. an in-
ventor, founder, an ettabliaher. a.
A^ij wai^,, m. a monitori a preacher^ an ad-
moidaher, an adviser, a.
^Ij wafir, abundant, pientiAi], copious, macb,
many, opulent, ample, a.
^ij waft, sincere, honourable ; enUre, com*
"plete ; plentiful, numerous (fern, wqfiffa), a.
^j\j waitf m. name of a Iftrd of the crane or
heroQ species, a.
^j wakC, befalling, happening, occurring,
arriving, appearing. lU tsoff or fsalf Mfli, very true,
very right, certainly, m (act, in reality, a.
C^IjoIj wa^at, f. (pi. of M^j) accidents,
events, occurrences, intelllgenoe. a.
mIj maiiCa, m« an occurrence, event ; intel-
ligence, news; death, waja^a-dida, a man of cxpe-
wS^Pornavu or -nigdr, an intelligencer.
rience.
writer.
fjS\^ n)aki^, right, true, proper; adv. verily,
** truly, of a surety, a.
\mJiS\j wdhif, experienced, intelligent, know-
ing, learned, sensible. wa^{f-^l or -kar, experienced,
intelligent, a connoisseur. uf^tf-kSri, experience, in-
telligence, knowledge, a. [intelligeiiee. m.
xZ^mSj wakifiyat, experience, knowledge,
^\^ ^Vnr vdk, m. word, language, speech.
vak papt, eloquent, able in speech. vak-pafutS, f. elo-
quence, ffdhehapalya, m. gossipping, idle talk, vdk-
ehapal, frivolous (in speech^ v^Jt-cftAoi, m. prevarica-
tion, equivocation. «.
0^J^]^ ^^XW^A vakydrth, the meaning or
purport of a speech or sentence, t,
ajilj WTV vakya^ m. a sentence, aphorism,
word, speech. vakya-'UiaMdon* m. refuting or criti-
cising an assertion. «.
^^-^ ^TT vdg (v. vdit). vag-jdl, a collection
of sentences, vag-danat a promise; betrothment.
vag-datt, promised, pledged, vag-datta^ f. a virgin
betrothed. WLg-dnh^ nu speaking evil, defamation,
abuse, t,
«lMi\<Sy)j wa^gusdshta, released, remitted, p.
i^j^j ^VT^^ vaghari, name of a caste (or in-
diridual of it) whose occupation is the snaring and
catching of wild beasts. «.
J^^^T^ wdl, m. revenge, h.
J)^ mat, superior, high, eminent, d.
Jl^ ^rT9 wdl, 1m. a particle ; (in comp.)
^\j m^ wdld,j signifies keeper, man, in-
habitant, master, as rakh'wSl or-woid, a keeper ;
wald, boatman ; dilR-wai ot-wala, inhabitant of DiUl ;
ghar^wdlat master or keeper of a house. Added to an
inflected infinitive it denotes the asrent, as bolw-^ufdia^
speaker ; likhne'Wala, writer, be. A.
^\j wdld, exalted in dignity, sublime, high.
walSrjaht of exalted rank or station. wata-skM, of
exalted dignity. wd^d-|adar, of high worth or dig-
nity, p. [soever, au
^1^ fca,iUdt and if not, but yet, still, how-
J1^ (
d^j fvSlidf IB. a iatber. a.
lSI^^ fcaUdOf m. a mother, a.
^^i33)j wiUidain, m. the two parents, a.
t^JUj\j ^reftfti va/mUf or vaZmi^y m. the
author of the RamitfOMo. «• .
i3\j mala (for ii;a/ or fooia, q. ▼•)•
9i\j malihg distracted, mad with love ; sta-
pifled, astoniihed. a.
^^^ ^liSA tvaR (f. of /i7a2 or waldf q*T-)* ^'
^^j fra/iy m. a prince, soTereigni raler; a
**diief» superior, matter, a.
ftJ^j ^r^QT va/ya* m. childhood, s,
J^J mHrtdm^ m. debt^credit^ lending, borrow-
ings {for /am) oolonr. loom-^r, a debtor; a creditor. j\
Ji\j Wm vdm, leAy not right; vilci base,
wicked. «.
Ulj Tnn vama, f. a woman, t.
jWUlj mill^K vdrridchdrj ro. the doctrine of
the tantroM, according to one fystem; the left-hand
ritual, uie of flesh, spirits, &c. s.
g^WUlj CIIHI^tO ramacAari, m. a follower
of ihe left-hand portions of the tantrat. s.
\Xelj ^rnnn vdmta, f. perverseness, contrariety,
wickedness. $,
^Oi33U^j fvarmdndagdrif pi. those left be.
bind, those who are fatigued, p,
^i3jU\j KOrmdndagiy f. weariness, fatigue,
"falling behind from weariness, p,
^A^ mdmiky a lover ; name of a most famous
lover of *a;p^. a.
«^1j ^TPr«f vdmariy m. a dwarf, one of the in-
carnations of VUltnu ; a4}. short, vile, low, base. «.
^1j ^TPnift vdmanif f. a female dwarf, s.
e)|^ ifrn n,*an or vdn^ a particle ; (in comp.)
possessing, endowed with, &c., as JAon-foon, possess-
ing wealth, rich; for the Persian ban it rignifles
agent, Sic, as dar'Wan, door-keeper. «.
^1j ^ra t*an, m. an arrow ; a sharp-pointed
missile, s.
^^j irnr van, m. the rolling of the water from
wind, a heavy sea, the high tide, commonly called the
bore or boar; a ship, a boat (a term used only in West-
em India), s.
_L "^fvdn (forn?a/ian), there, in that place. A.
^.^^\j iiHIim vdn-prasth, m. a Brahman,
Kshatriya, or Yaishya of the third grade or order, who
has passed through the conditions of student and
householder, and has betaken himself to the forest for
divine meditation, a.
aJk^lj Wlftl«V vanijya, m. trade, traffic. <•
Va^^j ^IT*VT vdnchhdj f. wish, desire. $,
CIa^Ij ^nf^W vdnchkit, wished, desired,
longed for. s .
768 ) i/j
(^y^jflj ^n^Vif oaficA&ayt,m. wishing,desiring. #•
fj^]^ ^TfVir*A vdnchhint, f. a wanton
woman, t.
^^j^\^ ^n«lA vanc/iAiy wishing, desirous. «.
mm
pU ^TtRI vanar, m. 1 ,
-^ -^.. ^ ' fwa ape, a monkey. #.
g?;>ij^qrnitTt?anari, f.J [boo. *.
(5^1^ ^Vt^ vami, f. the manna of the bam-
aujCjijTffi^il vdngmaya, eloquent. #«
f^^^^mft t'am, f. speech, sound, voice. «.
^J^jb ^^1^^ vava^ttA, talking much, gab*
bling, prattling ; m. a great talker, s.
lI^^j1ji|iq€«IAI va/ooMktdt f. garrulousness,
loquaciousness, t,
^IlJj^j mdwaild, m. lamentation, bewailing, a*
l)^ mdh, f. interj. (of admiration) bravo ! &c.,
admirable, wah wa or wSh wah^ f. bravo I bravo 1 p.
>^j ^if); vodhi, (dat. of third pron.) to him,
to her, fcc A.
L.^lj fvdhib, m. a giver; (in law) one who
executes a deed of gift; adj. liberal, genaroaa. isA-
hibn-l-'atavat or wfiaifta-l-'ajaj^, the giver of gifts
(par exeeutnee), t. e. God. wdkUn bt atteao/, disl^er*
estedly Uberal (the Deity), a.
cdi^lj ^nfV vaAaA, m. a horseman, a porter»
a carrier, a bearer, t. [opinion, a.
^|a f&oAtfn, thinking, imagining, being of
9^\j fvdhma, m. imagination, fancy, a.
#2^)^ WTfiT vdhan, m. a yehicle, a conveyance
of any kind, as a horse, elephant, carriage, boat, &c. # .
I i^\j ^nflprt vdhini, f. an army» a body of
' forces, consisting of 81 elephants, 81 cars, 243 horse,
and 405 foot; a cohort, a battalion. vSMm-paH, a
commander of a ooAinl, a generaL s.
^\^ fvdht, weak, ill-foanded (premises, &c.).
"wSM tabdhi, absurdity, unmeaning chatter, a.
Ob^l^ mdhiydt, absurdities, fiddle-faddle, a.
f^\j TTP vdhya, outer, external. #•
^\j wd,$9 interj. alasl fie! woe to you! (in
Dakh.) rheumatism, a.
^L im vdyu, m. air, wind, or its personified
deification ; the idr of the body ; morbid affection of
the windy humours. vayu^bhak$ian, m. fasting, living
on ^r. vayu-tam, like wind, swift, unsubstantial.
9&yu4ton, m. the north*west. vayu'grattt affected bv
wind, flatulent, epileptic, vayu-gulm^ ra. a whirl-
pool, a hurricane, vayu-gan^, m. flatulence, iadi-
gesUon. vayu-nimrUti, t calm, lull; cure of windy
disorders. «. peney. s.
^•^^^^)j W1<l'n<#l fva^e-gola, cholic, flatu-
^Ij ^fPni vdyan, m. sweetmeats or cakes
forming a Vi^jtit refreshment^ aUowed to be takea
during a rdigious Cut. «.
^\j
( 764 )
Vj*>j
^j ^innr vayaVf windy, relating to the wind*
vdyu (for vayv* q. ▼.), air, wind. Sec. t,
{Syi}j ^nrrt vayavlf f. the region of the
wind, the north-weet. #.
bj wabd, f. the plagae, or any pestilential
disorder, pettilenoe. a.
Jbj fvabal, m. an unhealthy climate or at-
mosphere; a crime, fiiult; punishment for crime;
pest, plague; xexation, misfortune; a cnrse; a^J*
painful, Yexatious. a.
^j fw vibhUf omnipresent, all-pervading j
always, eternal. #.
ilA^j f^tvnr vi'hhag, m. part, portion,
share ; partition of an ioheritance ; the numerator of
a fraction (in arithmetic), jivad-vibhag, partition
made (of an estate, &c.) during the life of a father.
a-jivad'vibhag, partition made after the father's de-
cease, prakdsh^ibhdgt public partition in the presence
of witnewes. rahasva-vibhag, private partition, any-
onya'Vibhagt mutual partition, tama-^bhag, equal
division of a father's property among his sons, iii-
bhdg-palrika, a deed of partition. «.
VX^j f^nTflT vibhuta, f. power, supremacy. <•
do^^j ^^itf^vi'hhrdntif f.l error, confii-
is;4>j fVHiT vi'bhram, m, J sion, doubt,
apprehension, t,
iJLfX^j fipfll vi-'bhakt, divided, portioned,
separated, vi-bhakti, f. part, portion, a division ; in-
flexion of nouns, a declension. $.
^^ f^P^ vibhau, m. substance, thing, pro-
perty, wealth ; supreme or superhuman power. «.
O^j ftr^rfif vibhuti, m. superhuman power;
dignity, dominion. vibhUH-man, endowed with sn*
preme power, s.
C>* i»^ ^ >j fprfRW vibhushit, decorated,
adorned. #. [ooration. «»
{•;^^^ f^T^^^TO vibhushafif m. ornament, de-
(*;^'A4-?j OrWImir vibhuhan, fearful, formid-
able, terrific, horrible. «.
^b J f^nrnilT vipashSj f. the Vipasa or Beya
river in Panj&b. s.
vd)l>j f^TTTV vipdk, m. cooking, dressing. «•
ftWiT t?tpa^ or ftfllfti vvpattiy f. adversity,
calamity, misfortune, vipatti-juktf unfortunate. vif>aU
ti^akitt prosperous. tftnat-tSgar, m. a* heavy calamity.
vipat-kSlf m. time of adversity.
«.
\l>y ^HT vaptd, m. a sowen a planter, &c. ; a
&ther. #. [oonne. «.
#^j f^nnr vipath, m. a bad road, wrong
*Hj ^^'''^ vipadf If. calamity, &c. (v- vi-
tj^j f^nR[T ffipadd,} pat), vipadrnddhdr,
m. extrication from misfortune, vipad-^ahit, prospe-
rous, vipad-grast, involved in calamity, vipad-yukt,
unfortunate. «.
•> J fn vipr or vtpra;, m. a Brahman, s.
kZ*>,j>^ ftinfhr viparitf reversed, inversed,
opposite, contrary. «.
^^j^j HlMOlfHI viparttatUf f.l eontrarietj;
AA^ J ftr^rt^ viparyaya^ m» J reversion of
condition. «.
(jmX>j ftfmi vipaksh, opposed, adverse; m.
an enemy, adversary. «. pmpartiaL a.
0\xlx>j OVM Vim il vipaksha-pdtt indiflereat,
l;.ti>j PlMHIAl vipakskata, f. hostility, oppo-
sition ; contradiction in aigument. «.
J^j 1^ni9 vtpa^ m. a moment, a simple
breathing, vipul, large, broad, deep. «.
U3^j IVjc^lll vipultdf f. magnitude, extent «•
(^j ^f^if f opan, m. sowing seed ; shaving ;
temen virUe. vipin, m. wood, forest. «.
J4>j ftW viphaU vain, unmeaning, fniit-
less. «. [fruitlessneai. «.
^Ii^3 f^iS^nn vipfialtdf f. unprofitableness,
Oj fVm vt^^ or vittaf m. wealth, property,
thing, substance. vUia-waH, rich, vi/fo^&m, poor,
indigent. «.
Oj ^ t7a^ an affix denoting similitude,
as patku-vat, like a beast, s.
^)Vj f^nrr*! vt^an, m. an awning* a canopy. s»
SSj watid or watad, a peg, a pin. matidurl-
anh the antipodes, a. [Paiylb. a.
j(X>j ftn^ vtYa^frti, name of a river in the
f*)^yj ftipOl vitruhn^ content, satisfied, free
from desire. «.
IaL2>^j f^AliJfll otXtuAmifa, f. satisfaction,
contentment t. [sion. a.
<i^J^j finrilr vitark, m. reasoning, discos-
^j>j ftninff vitaran, m. abandoning, quit-
ting ; a gift, donation ; crossing. «.
(jm3j ^nr vat« (properly vatsi/a)y m. a calf,
the young of any aoimal ; a year ; the breast chest. «.
f^rrf^ vitasti, f. a long span mea-
sured by the extended thumb and little finger,
dered equal to twelve fingers. «.
jIm«3j ^nVilT vaMar^ m. a steer, s.
<£^li*Jj ^mnirlt vatstati, f. a she-calf. $.
j*^j ^mrt vatsar, m. a year ; a young
bullock, t.
H/^J ^n^I^hl vatsartya^ J^^^Jf annual.
vatsariya gaman, the sun's annual course tbroqgh all
the signs of the zodiac. «•
ii^JuJj ^m vatsak, m. a child ; a calf; a
medicinal plant {Wrightea antidyseuitfieay. «•
J^j ^W9 vatsal, m. affection» kindness;
adj. kind, affectionate. «. CtiOD. a.
bLx^j ^I^^WT vatioltd, f. tendemesB, afiec-
lKj
( 766 )
Vi
4>\juJj tfnnnw vatsnabh, m. a kind of actWe
poison, the root of the aconite fercx. «•
tpj flfinj vitaly m. one of the seven divisions
of Patalt the second division of it «.
U3 • ^nmi nmtna or ftififT wt<»5, that much. ^.
^3i5j ^ffm vitanda, f. controversy, argu-
ment, refutation, criticism. «•
»^3 fvaeira, m. a path, way; manner, habit,
custom. iieK-icNi/ira»ofgood disposition, a.
CL^j ^ vatf m. the large Indian fig-tree. «.
Ci^j ir; vatu^ m, a lad, a youth, a religious
student, or Brahma^dn ; name of a flower. «•
i— o • ftlW rttop, m. a new shoot, a branch, a.
^Lij flnr?nftW vitsanka, f. a sort of
thrush, a variety of the bird usually called (in Beng.)
majfio. «.
tilJj ^IJU »af«A (v. vatu), m. a lad, a
young man in genera). <.
Kij ^ilflniT tJo<»A5, f. a kind of dish. 8.
CLfy^ foatwat, twaddle, nonsense, d.
liljyj matfvatanaf to talk nonsense, d.
^y« watmatt, a chatterer, a babbler, d.
Cyj fVt/lTI vitaurd (v. bitaura), a heap of
cakes made of cow-dung and dried for fuel. «.
J\S^ wmS*, stipulating, pledging one's faith,
entering into a confederacy, tf.
-Sj foasikf m. confidence, trusting in. a.
Jy^ twttjrtij, m. strength, firmness, steadfast-
ness, confiding in, trusting ta a.
jjS J manhy firm, steady, strong ; confiding
or putting trust (in God), a.
iJIaSjSj wa«ifea*t f.1 firmness, solidity, confi-
*Hj5j wa«Sa, m. J dence, faith ; a bond,
obligation, written agreement (Pers. pi. waip^it). a,
fr3 ^ (properly waj;), galangal. a. p.
OUj ftWlfir t«-j«'*^ •*'• * tliffe'ent species,
tribe, or caste. #.
CiJbUj foajdhaty f. respect, appearance,
position, personal respectability ; credit a,
L^^ • wa?flft or wujahy m. a span, a measure
of nine inches in length, p.
i^^-a ftftm «t;<^ subdued, defeated. VfQxU
endriya, of subdued organs or passions. #.
«^9 trajdf m. ecstacy, excessive love, fvijd
or ««iA opulence ; discovering, procuring, finding, a,
iJi*^n wajddn or w(7£Kn,Tapture, ecstacy. a.
^iy tjfyr or wajra, m. a thunderbolt in
«neral. the thunderbolt of Indra in particular; the
diamond; adj. hard, impenetrable, vajr-^hai, m.a
thunderbolt • sndden and astounding calamity, v^fr-
abhff&s, m. cross multiplication, vqfr-badht m. death
by lightning; cross multiplication, vair-pat, m. a
stroke of lightning, vajr-pushpt m. the blossom of the
sesamum. vajr-mayt hard, adamantine. vajr-vaUi, t
a ^edes of sunflower. «.
U^J tfirrt fodjrif the bowels, intestines.
ioajfi-baph the contents of the abdomen. A.
«^j 9va;a% m. disease, pain, affliction ; com-
plaint mourning, wajcf i rnqfapl, rheumatism, a.
^j f^ vyna (v. vigya)^ skilful, learned. «•
(j;^' 4 ftinf vi'jauy private, lonely, solitary, t.
^U>-j ft^rPR vt;napan, m. teaching, in-
structing, informing, s .
^fr^ 'f'ouj^^ being necessary; necessity,
obligation, duty, debt. a.
i^^j wujud, ro. invention ; existence, body,
essence, substance ; penis, ha-wojud, notwithstanding.
6a wujide ki, notwithstanding that a.
j^j ftrarc vijmar, exempt from decay, free
from fever. «.
ty^^ nmjuh (pi. of m>j majh), faces, aspects ;
chiefs (of a country, &&). a.
OUb^j ^^i^^^ superfluous or additional
pi. of umjUh, faces, &c a.
lu^j n;q;A, f. cause, motive; mode, manner,
way; face, visage, appearance, semblance; (in Pers.
and Hind.) wages, salary, money, wqfhi tatmiya, the
cause of giving any particular name, the etymology
of words. uHi^hi ^, mode of living, state of circum-
stances, a.
L»*j majha, m. allowance, pension, salary, a.
igf^ ftWH vijay, m. victory, triumph, con-
** quest vijay-man or vijc^i, victorious, triumphant s,
U>»9 ftinn vijayd, f. hemp, or the tops of
the plant uied as narcotic, s.
^^^^' \ abridged, short, epitomized, a.
roajtza,}
foajtkj m. a prince, a chief ; adj. of a
noble presence, handsome, spedous. 0.
tg^T^ f^Vipft v^ayi, victorious, triumphant,
**conquering. $.
--J T* vach, m. 1 orris root (Acarus cakh
HIT vackdy f. J mus). s.
>j ftpint vichdrf m. the exercise of judg-
ment or reason, consideration, deliberation. #.
-• ftnnftll vichdritf judged, discussed,
determined, decided. «.
l13,Uj ft^nXTir vichdrak, 1m. a judge,
\3j^Uj fWK^liil vichdr-hartdj an inves-
tigator. «.
*j.Wj ftw'l vickdrya, that which is proper
to be discussed, &c. s.
JWj ft^ vfcAai, intervening,intermediate.«.
Vj
I
( 7(5(5 )
f%f^f^ vickitr, vanegated, spotted. $,
^^ZLx>j fVj<qiB|4[r vichakshan, clever, able;
sensible, wise; skilfiih proficient «.
(3>j ft^V^ vichalf unsteady, unfixed, s,
(^^j ftM<54 vichalan, m. fickleness, un-
steadiness. 9,
(^j ^C^nf vackan, m. speech, sentence, rule ;
A dictnm in Uw; a text from a work of authority.
vaehan-kar, obedient ; m. author of a precept, vetchan-
kramt m. discourse, order of speech, wujtan'grahh
conformable, compliant, vachan-mdtrt m. mere words,
assertion unsupported by £Kcts. «•
K^T^ ^ochwach (v. tvattvat), babble, non-
sense, fca WttchMKU^iand, to babble, wa^waehi, a bab-
bler, a t- reedier, d, [tion. t,
«^4?'J f^nt^ vichhed, m. separation, preven-
d*j>lj,»j wdhduniyaty f. believing in the
unity of the deity ; unity, singularity, a.
Oi\»-j wahdatf f. unity, oneness (as that
of the deity), a.
(^^^ mak$hy a wild beast, beast of prey. a.
-J wahshaty f. fright, fear ; a desert,
•• . A
a solitude, a dreary place, wdl^hat-angez or wdfyshat'
nakt frightful, exciting horror, a.
rvahsht, wild (man or beast), savage,
"fierce ; name of a Persian poet ufd^ld^pana, m. wild-
ness, ferocity, the saroge state, a.
i^j wahal, m. slime, ooze, mud» clay. a.
(jSt^j wuhush (pi. of (jH^j), wild beasts, a.
^^j rvahi, f. divine revelation, inspiration, a
"* voice from heaven, a.
(U^j wahtd, alone, unique, singular. waAp-
dfirl-*atr, the nonpareil of the age. a.
(>j waddy m. love, friendship, afiection. a.
^«>j ftr^ vida (probably for f ^^j, q« v.), f.
dismission, taking leave, farewell, adieu. K
i>i(>j fvidddf m. love, friendship, a.
(ij; '«ij f^l^TOlF vidaran, m. tearing, breaking,
splitting, severing, dividing. «.
V^'^j f^^K«1I viddmot n. to tear, to rend. s.
cbj n?f<2a', m. farewell, adieu ; a benediction.
wida'-ht to bid adieu, to dismiss, a.
^bj rvidd%m, one who is taking his leave;
1 a present made at parting, a.
Jbj ^r^l^ va(fa& m. a sheat (a kind offish)
{Sokurtu boaiit). t.
C<>«>j ftf?^ vidity known, perceived, under*
stood, s. [{Cactut Indieut). t.
j^J ftRf^ vidar, m. the Indian prickly pear
jdj rvadar or nxxdarat, babble, prattle, d.
[0^3 f%^ vidrum, m. coral, j.
'>fij wadarndf to babblei to jabber, d.
^J ftfifV vidish,
>j W^TjIT vidiskd
f. an intermediate point
oftbecompua. «.
libertine ; an intriguer ; a scholar, a pandit vidag-'
dkatd, f. sharpness, cleverness. «.
{2)^3 ^r^ vadan, m. the mouth, the face. «.
ii)\j«2^j ftam vidwdUy learned, intelligent. «.
<^j^j ivadud, loving, friendly, afiectionate. a.
rJ3^J ftrroi viduraj, m. the laph lazuli, s.
uHj^j fW^ vidwesh, m. enmity, hatred. «.
j,^j*>j fti^ vidweshu m. an enemy; adj.
"hostile, inimical. #.
*^^j W vadhu, f. a son's wife; a wife in ge-
neral, tfidhit m. a sacred precept, an act or rule pre-
scribed by the veda; rule, formula, s.
(2)^(3j fWM vidhauy m. act, action, religious
rites and ceremonies ; rule, precept, ofdiiuuioe. in>
Junction ; form, mode, manner. <.
(^>A^.^(>j r^lMW* vidhdyakf one who entrusts
or deposits. *. [mind, j^
^i^j ftv^ vidhur, m. separation, agitation of
f^^j ftw^ vudhann, a religion difiTerent from
one's own, heterodoxy, t.
Ijibiij f^l|^ vidhwdy f. a widow, vidhwd-ve-
dan, m. marrying a widow. «.
^j<^jfc«>j ff1^« vidhrvansy m. aversion, dis-
like, enmity, disrespect ; destruction. «.
^^^yb^j ftr«^ tndAn?awi, hostile, adverse,
"pernicious, destructive. «.
«A^i>j f%^ vidhetfOy compliant, tractable,
fit or proper to be done or reoomended. «.
W.«^j ftWT vidydy f. knowledge, learning,
science, sacred or profane, s,
U*»W^^-J ftPffWTO vidyabkydsy m. study,
diligent application. <,
C^];>b^j ftimnfte vidyd-^rdpti, f. acquire-
ment of knowledge, sound learning. «.
^bbc^j r^ill^H vidyd'ddn, diffusing know-
ledge or science, t,
^^^<^j ftWWi: vidyddhar (v. hidyddhar),
a kind of demigod. «.
(^^^.«ij fWWf viifydMany m. money
acquired by teaching, t.
^^545,^.«>J ftwnlf vidydrtht, m* a student,
-pupil, disdple. #. [ofkanilag. a.
•4^^^>j ftW5n*f vtdyd'ldbhy m. acquisition
^J^.«>J fwn^ vidydlay, m. a school,
"college. «.
toU^«>j ftWRR vu/vavoTiJeamed. scientific^
S?«^J
( 767 )
S»
(jt^bt^j (V|lllt1*l vidifOrhm, ignorant, unin-
CaJ^j f^n|if tidyut, f. tbe lightning. «.
Mtii^j ftl^t'ft ffidimaf torn, rent, split* <•
Lr^.^j ft^ videshf m. a foreign country,
abroAd, anj place away from home, videsk-gamtm, m.
traveniog, going abroad. «.
^i>j f^9W wieaAo;,! m. a foreigner ; adj.
^i^iij ft^ videshif J foreign, exotic. #.
(Jl^i>j mudSatf f. deposit, trust. n^a^Ti^a^i
layaA death, depoeitiDg of life, a,
^UJt«>j fnPTTif viiyaman, m. being, exist-
ence, being present. # •
*^.^j "f^V^ i?tt^, incorporeal, without body. <.
tiSj ^7T vada^ m. pulse ground and fried with
oil or butter. #. [tressed. #.
c^^^j ftnftnr t^am^t^, low, abject, did*
Uj32j ftn^ viiam&no, afflicting, distress-
ing^ *.
frj^^i fnrW Murajy m. lopii ^curuZt. «.
j^ frar (for wa agar), and if, but. Added
to nouns it implies possession, Bajan^war, an animal,
a beast, a bird (lit Ufe-possessor). p.
j^ ^ var, m. a boon, a blessing ; a bride-
groom; adj. best, excellent, var-pradan, m. confer-
ring a boon. s.
\y^ wn foara, situated on this side (of a river,
&C.), near, dose by. K
\jj wara (properly nara,d)y beyond, on the
further side, behind ; besides, except, a.
iuL>V^ inm vrdtyOf m. a man of the three
first classes who has not receiyed the investiture.
vratya, f. tbe female of a vratya. s.
*3Vjftrn7tnVa«, m. name of a country (now
Berar). #. [diamond from Berar. t,
JVj fro?^ viratajf m. an inferior khid of
f^X^ ^Vtnnr varatak, m. the small shell
called a cowrie (used as money). «•
C^]jj foirdiai, f. heritage, inheritance, a.
©Ij^j nrirasatan, by way of inheritance, a.
iZ*tr\^ ftrrnm mrajatf 1 splendid, hand-
^l^]jj f^ililHH t^irajman, J 8ome,8hining.«.
Uij-Kj f^rcnm vtrajm (v. birajna), to be
splendid, fto«. s.
S\j^ warradf m. a gardener, a flower-man. a.
vl/lie ftrot t?tr^, m. the absence of desire
or passions ; indifference to all earthly matters, s.
^j^ ftRPft virdgif void of passion or dc-
**sire. stokaL s,
Jlj^ flirnS viral (for wra/), m. a cat. $.
j}j^ ArIT virdmf m. cessation, pause; the
mark used under a letter in 0evtnigarl shewing that
it is not followed by a vowel, t.
^^|j^ ^RHOrart vardnasif f. Benares, the sa-
''cred city of the HindQs. i,
^Vj ^ItT^ vardh or vardka, m. a hog» a boar;
the third incarnation of Fis^nu (in the form of a boar) t
one of the eighteen smaller dwipiu or divisions of the
universe, t.
{^^jy rvarpdsh, act of rubbing the hands
together. d» [gether. d.
MjJiifo^ warpdshnd, to rub the hands to*
i;)^*i^JJ ^nrfPf var-praddn, m. conferring
a boon. s.
>j^ TTK vrat or vrata, m. any meritorious
act of devotion, such as a vow, penance, &c. s,
>j^ ^|ftl vritti or vritt, m. f. livelihood, pro-
fession, means of gaining a livelihood ; a drde. viitt"
khan^ m. sector or segment of a circle. «.
'm>j^ ^d^ vartti, f. the wick of a lamp. s.
^j^ ^fTM virat, stopped, ceased, rested.
wrati, t stop^ cessation, pause, rest, t,
l^j ^itvarttd, m. a wooden pencil for writing
on a board, h,
CIa^U^j ^Wnr vrittdnt, m. tidings, rumour,
intelligence ; a tale, a story. «.
^•^j^ ^^ foartaky m. one who earns a main-
tenance ; a merchant, a trader ; (in Dalch.) a bearer,
porter, carrier. «. d,
^j ^rf^ft^ varttikdy f. a quail ; the wick of
a lamp. f. [gtobular. ^
J3|^ ^1^ vartul, round, circular, spherical,
{J^J3 ^^'^ vartamdn, being, existing,
dwelling ; present (tense in gram.). #•
^^J^'^ft^t)artan, m. livelihood, means of sub-
sistence, income, profit j.
^J3 ^^ vrithdy uselessly, fruitlessly, in
vain, vritha-dan, an improper gift, and one that msy
be annulled. «.
cijj ^nff »ar<rt, f. the wick of a lamp. *.
jLj infi vrati, observing a vow j m. an as-
** cetic, a devotee. «.
lI^j ivir^y becoming an heir, receiving (any
thkig) by inheritance or bequest a,
9J>j^ Tvarsay m. heritage, an inheritance, a.
-jj ijftf vTtjiy f. name of a country, now -
celled Bn^. s. \gj*^f dub, s.
W^j ftnn virjd or virajd, f. a species of
(Jl^j^ ^f^ vatjity abandoned, avoided, ex-
cluded, excepted. «. [ing. s.
^^j ^^ rar;an, quittbg, shunning, avoid-
9^i^j^ ^4iRft^ varjfaft^a, improper, cea-
surable, wicked, what ought to be avoided. «»
flJ3 ( 768 )
CU»-jij i^Rfn virachit^ made, prepared,
effected ; written, oompoied. t,
ff^j^ fvar-kharchf profuse, lavish, p.
ijfl^j^ war-Harehtf f. profusion, prodi-
galltj, extnyaganoe. p.
dj^ ward, m. a rose, a flower; the leaf or
petal of a flower, wird, daitj nae, practice, task, a
section of the ^r,an; access, approach; continual
motion or employment ; a halting-place, stufe. wird
hama, to repeat, wird wasjlfa parmd, to perform one's
daily tasks of devotion, a.
y^j l(t7 varad, adj. granting a hoon or
prayer; propitious, iavouTable. «. [[boon. t.
{*y^jj Hi^H var-ddn, m. the granting of a
Jbty^^ wm vriddky old, aged; m. an old inan.
vriddhseva, f. reTcrenoeof old age. vfuIcfH 1 increase,
Crosperity. success, rise ; increase of the moon : en-
irji^ement of the scrotum ; interest, usury, tfttddhi-
shraddh, m. a sacrifice to the manes of progenitors on
any prosperous occasion, vj^iddhi-mdn or varddh-
man, prosperous, increasing in wealth, Ac. «.
'^^j3 ft^V viruddh, opposed, hindered ; re-
verse, contrary, hostile. «.
Uy^ ^1^ warddhciy m. a bull, a bullock, s.
^^J3 1^ vriddka, f. an old woman, s.
\^;m>jUi>j^ ^imn vriddhdvasthd, f. the
condition of old age. t.
dj^^j ^rfltV varddhitf grown, expanded,
increased, thriven. *.
\jJ^djj r^^lAI viruddhata, f. opposition, en-
mity, incongndty. vxiddhata, t old age. t.
^lilft<y^ ^V^VTtT varcUAman,! growing, thriv-
^(>;j ^rft^ varddhan, J ing ; varddhan,
m. growth, increase. «. [rious. A.
Vi*^uj ^<iC«1l rvar-^ahnd, n. to be victo-
(ji^ jfj warzishf fr abstinence, sobriety ; cus-
tom, habit ; gain ; labour, exertion, ezereise. jk
U^Ju^ fiMtrzuIan, to practice, to perform,
to evince. p»
fv^fs ftt!9 inVoj, insipid, tasteless, s.
Uo.^ n?ar<a, m. parade, drill, military exer-
cise; a parade ground or place where soldiers are
exercised, d,
{JLjy ^ vrish, m. a bull, the sign Taurus, <•
^jijj ^ rarsk, m. a year ; a division of the
earth ; the rainy season (v. varsha, Sec). varsk-panxU,
m. a mountainous range dividing two v^sh or parts
of the world, varth-shaf, m. a century, varsffsahatra,
m. a thousand years. iNir«A-dyict, ten thousand years, t,
\Ji»j^ ^4t varsha* 1^ ro.pl. the rains,
J^^^^ ^4raT9 varska-'kal,) or rainj sea-
son. «. [tumn. s.
^UijISk^ ^^I^HM varshavasdn, m« au-
O^j ^v4ll varshat, raining, sprinkling,
showering. «.
iiLuMfejij ^[fv vp^htif f. rain. «milli-^a/, m*
the rainy season, s .
#^12»jj ^fcv variskth, best, dearest. «.
(-^•^^jj ^fvt vmAe&tft, m. a scorpion ; the
sign Scorpio, s,
{2/^3 ^^ varshaitf m. raining, rain, s,
\lff^yMj^ ^itmh vriskotsarga, the letting
loose of a bull at certain ceremonies, as at marriages,
obsequies, &c: the bull is thenceforth considered
■acred, and wanders about unmolested and nnapino-
priated; he is called "a brihmini bull;" a vicWs
brute he generally turns out «.
^^Xxit^ ^Ahi varshaik or varshyan, yearly,
annual. «•
»^j^ roarta, m. a labyrinth, a whirlpool, em-
barrassment, any situation of danger and diiBcolty. a.
ejj foara, m. timidity, apprehensive of doing
wrong, temperance, continence, a,
w^^ji^ warij^ldnd or tvar^fllanna, a. to
deceive, to decoy, to inveigle, p,
^jjj fvaraft, m. a leaf (of a tree, book, &c.) ;
a card, a slice, ward^ utamS, to page a^d line (a
book), warai tarSshna, to cut carda. «parafat-l-Mhtygi-
m. name of an intoxicating drug (Qamabia satinu}^
wartilf-dafj^, written paper. war«^p-4i^ tanm, to
page (a book), a,
^Jj^ waraJtiy of or relating to a leaf. a.
~jlJ 1^ ^^^ ^^ vrika, m. a wolf. s.
C<*^j NnR viraki, averse, indifferent, stoical.
irirakti, f. aversion, indifference. virdkUbkac, diain-
cUned, disliking, t.
U^j ^ vriksh, m. tree, vrtksht-char, m,
a monkey. vtikBh-chhaya, L the shade of trees, gprove.
vrikth-dhiip, m. turpentine, vriksk-ropam, m. planting
trees. «rt^fA-may, abounding with trees. vgiM-natK
m. the Indian fig- tree. s.
^j^ ^ vrikhy ni. a bull, Taurus (v. vrish). s.
vf-^j ^ varg, m« class, tribe ; a class of
letters; a chapter, a section ; a square number, wxrg-
ghan, the square of a cube. tforg-miUt square root. a.
Jjl^ int9 varal, ro. a wasp, viral or virla,
fine, delicate, thin ; loose, apart. «.
^J 4<cj^l n>arld, on this side of a river, &c. A.
I*^j n;a7tz]9», m. a swelling, tumour ; adj. in-
flated ; enraged. ■ trarom-Arania, to sweU (any part of
the body), waram-hondt to be inflated, to be enraged, a.
U) J ^1 rcarmd (v. barma), a gimlet, &c. h*
{A)^ ^ ^'^ ^^ ^^^^^f ™* ^ class, caste J an
order, colour, hue; a letter of the alphabet; a co-
efficient vam-asram, the class and state of a peiaon.
vam-dharm, the particular duty of each caste, parm-
rekh&t f. a kind of white fossil, vam sreskfk^ of a
good tribe or caste; a Brahman. vam-Mmiar, mix-
ture or confusion of castes, vam-tram, order of the
HindQ castes; the alphabet, vam-gat, algeteaic
vam^mSlOt f. the alphabet. twn-Aifi, an onteut, $.
^j^ ^r^9 varun, m. the god of the waters
and regent of the west. «.
^jU M^ ffran, m. a tumour, boil, ulcer, s,
^j^ fltQ virarif id. a fragrant grass {Andro-
pegom sehantmtum), «. [Benares. «.
Uj^ ^Itm va/*na, f. the Bama, a rivulet near
03. J ^lf9w vamtf , described, explained, s.
j3^ mj vrindf m. a multitude, a heap. «.
\j3j|^ T^ ortn^fa, f. the holy basil {Oa/mum
ionctum). », [tree. «.
JtjJj^ ^insi^ varandalu, m. the castor-oil
^^jj^ ifi^ vaf-naUy m. describing, expatiating^
pointing out qualities or excellences, i,
Vj3.^ ^^«n t^amnna, f. praise, panegyric. 8.
tij^ wama (for waf gar, no), and if not. p.
SmJ^j^ f^lCT virup^ 1 deformed» mon-
(^I^ ij t^^^Mvimpakfj 8trous,mi8shapen,
hideous, t.
L^JUJ ^Wi?flrt?a/t,f. asortofbean(2>o/tcAo«
^catjang), «•
i>3j^ ioartf(f, m. arrival, coming, appearing,
approaching, descending, alighting, a.
J^^JU^ ft^vtVo(£A, m. enmity, opposition. #.
j>i>jjjLj fWhft vtroiAi, adverse, hostile, op-
posing ; m. an enemy. «.
tj^ ftt( mVaA, m. separation, absence. 8.
O^ fVrtffW vtVai^tY, void, free from. ».
CL^j^ nir vrihatf great, large. «.
i:^J3 T^Wf t?rtAajj;an, m. a great man. s.
'^*^J3 l^S^ vrikadguh^ m. a country lying
behind the Yindhya near Malwa. $.
^jl9 ^^^(^ vrihaspatif m. the planet
Jnpitet or its regent. «rtAaipa<t-cAa^, m. a cycle of
eo years. vriha^€ai-war, m. Thursday. «.
^j^ fmfim^ virahintf f.^l separate, absent ;
t^\^ f%T!^ mraAi, m. J f. a woman se-
** parated from her lorer. «.
^bjj tn^varAi, m. a peacock. 8.
1^ ^ war«, on this side, near, ware gima,
to faU short, h,
\jl^ tAlT vrlra, f. shame, bashfulness. «.
A^A l(Ky^ vriAt» m. rice. «.
C0>jij^ lAffV vrirt^, ashamed, modest #.
<^^^ ft^ vtr^A, m. a purgative. «.
^U>jj tl^hnif oariyan, m. the eighteenth
fuga or period. #.
J^j fHfigj MrfiZ, m. a cat. «.
L.^^J ^ilftlft vamAi, f. a fish-hook. 8.
C09y\^ wizdratf f. the dignity of wazir; the
cifice of prime minister or grand visir. a.
709 ) j^j
^|j^ wazzatif one who weighs ; one who ver-
sifies, wocda, blowing (wind). a,p,
Jj3 ^^^^ ^^ fvizr, ra. a crime, sin, fiiult ;
arms ; a burden, a load. a.
Vjj muzara (pi. of^^), ministers, &c. a.
(jjj ^^^ '"* ^^ight, measure ; metre, rhyme,
▼erse; reputation, esteem, honour; examination.
wazn-dar or 'lash, a weighman. wam-kathi, the office,
or perquisites of a weigbraan. a.
vib *''^^''*» heavy, weighty, a.
'(>^j wazida, blown, (from wazzdan to
blow), p.
jljj wazir, m. a minister of state ; the queen
at chess ; the hnaye at cards, wasuru-l-mttmankt thd
grand wozir. a. [state, a,
s£;^Jl9 ^^^^} ^* ^^^ office of a minister of
(^j va« (for va8hf q. v.), authority, &c. 8,
0**J ^ vowy m. wealth, thing, substance.
vasu-man, rich, wealthy, t.
{^^ ftrif n?i« (infl. of 9t7ttA), him, her, &;c. h,
(^j fi^a^, children, progeny, offspring, d.
^U«»j n?a<ara, m. the veranda or porch of a
house, an awning, shed, or thatch, d,
c1^1m»j roa8dtat, f. mediation, intercession,
medium, a, [of the moon. «,
V^Utfj ftrnmr vhakha, the sixteenth mansion
Jw>j fnn9 ma/, large, extensive. #.
<JlJL»j wa8alatf f. mediation, channel, me-
dium, means, a.
viLy±Ju«»j fV|?nfV mtpa8htf apparent, manifest ;
open, plain, intelligible. «.
^jA';***J fVlFlte vispkoty m. la boil,a pua-
^ \jAy^'J fVl^iitn vi8photdf f. rtule; small-
c^j4^jftRnl31lt'upAo<aA,m.jpox. «.
C^uM)^ ^^ va^fu, m. thing, matter, substance.
voMtu-bhdv, f. chattels, things, baggage, wu/a-tof, in
fine, in fact, substantially, vastu-mdtrt an outline of
any subject wutv-kani, f. loss of substance or pro-
perty. «.
j\ju«»^ ftHTTvt^'ar, spreading, extension. «.
•Jbrfsj f^TSIT vUtar (Pers. bistar), m. a bed. «.
jLtfj ^[^ va8tr or va8ira, m. raiment, ap-
parel, clothes, vastr-anchal, m. hem of a garment.
vastr'hhedit m. a taUor. J. [razor, d.
KImij tvOitard (corrupt, of tM^ura, q.v.), a
Oju*>j fmil oUtrit, spread, diffused, vis-
triti, t the diameter of a circle, s .
^x««»j ^T^nA vaM<i, f. a house, dwelling, abode,
residence. «.
^j^^jCa«»jf^^aft4t>Y«<irn, spread out,expanded.<
tjwMij im^ va8udd or vasiuihd, f. the earth. #•
"• 8D
mmm^i^m^
iXm»j
( 770 ;
J^J
^.i3y^j ^H^ vagudev, m. the name of the
father of Krishna, s.
f\j*^j visram, \
' >(▼. vishrdm), &c. 8.
visrdnt,)
^^j**»j rM^«i«f visarjanj m. gift, donation ;
quitting, dismissdng; setting a bull at liberty (r.
vrUkotiorga). «.
vlA^j f^nA vUarg or visarga^ m. the Boft
aspirate marked by two dots (in the Devanagarl cha-
racter) being a substitute for the letters ta or ro. «.
l»M>j fvasat, m. the middle, the centre ; adj.
middling (sort, &c.): centrical; suitable, just, proper,
excellent, great, magnificent, a.
^a^j n^asatt, middling, neither long nor
"short (pronunciation), a.
Oju*»j wmat^ f. latitude, amplitude, space -y
leisure, convenience, opportunity, ease. a.
^y**^ fvask or fvisk, a load of corn, a horse or
or camel load. a.
(^1m»j ^raw vosuA, m. sambhar salt. «.
(j1JLm»j f%^ visleshy m. disunion, separation.*.
-^l»**»j ^JfPf »a*tt-man, wealthy, rich, «.
5_^-t-'j f^fimT t?tmt7, astonished, dismayed. «.
(2«**»j ^rnni^ vasumatif f. the earth. Jt.
CJj^»*i^ ftni|ir VMmrt^, forgotten, vitmri^t,
f. forgetting, forgetfulness. «.
ii^«Mi»j rvasma, m. the leaves of woad, or indigo
(with an extract from which the natives stain their
beards, cloths, &c). wasma-posht dressed in cloths
stained with wasma. wasmor^dr, stained with wcuma, a.
ig****j f^Wni vismay, m, wonder, astonish-
"roent. *. [niehed. t.
^^f(^ vumayt, surprised, asto-
vam or ^TPT vasan, m. cloth.
U^3
clothes.
t.
^lERf vasant, m. the season of spring ;
dysentery, diarrhoea ; small-pox. vatant'Ottav, the ce-
lebration on the return of spring, vasant-kusumt name
of a tree (Cordia myxa and lattfolia). «.
fj^j ^m^ vasanti, of or relating to spring.t.
Im>j f%9 visTva (y. vUkwd), the world, s,
(>Um»j fran^ visrvdd, tasteless, insipid, s.
{^jJ^yjim wasvrds, m. the temptations of the
devil, distraction of mind ; doubt, suspense, hesitation,
apprehension, perplexity, superstition, scrupulous-
ness, a.
L^^y^3 ^^^^9 douhtful, causing suspense,
"distracting, apprehensive, a.
. MM • ft^ffTvi5n^ar,d iscord ant, in harmonious. «.
9M»yA^ maswasa, m. temptation, a.
i^y*»^ WTV vasukf m. sdmhhar salt. s.
^k*>j f^ wise (inflect, of wuh), him, her, it,
"to him, to her, to it, or to that, h.
Cajumj ^[^fhr PHuit, 1m. an agent, ambaassr
^^Aju«>j ^pA7 wasith, j dor (for vroiijr, Arab.), k*
Mmdj wast, extensire, spacious, a.
aLm»j rvadlaf m. affinity, propinquity; cause,
conjuncture ; support, prop ; means (of effecting any
thing); patronage, wasila-dar, a dlent, dependant.
watHordartt dientship, dependence, a.
^•JUtfj nxmm^ beautiful, elegant, comelj. a.
(^j tva*^, (in comp.) like, resembling, as
mah-wiuh, moon-like, beautiful, p.*
lA? ^9 t7^«A, humbled, sudued, tamed ; fas-
cinated, enchanted; m. authority, mastership, sub-
jection. «.
O^j fn vish, m. poison, yenom. vish^pcdk,
antidotic. an antidote, vis^-apaha, f. a kind of birth
wort (Aristoloehia Indica), viskdlu, venomouo, p(M-
sonous. ri«i^-ZrAaib«j^n, m. taking poison. ms^-Mvjaw.
m. a poisonous snake. vU^-dhar, venomous, visk-
suchak, the Greek partridge, vish-ghati, antidotic an
antidote; m. a tree {Mimosa sirisa), tn*lt'$aamtr, a
snake-catcher, a charm for curing snake bitea. eisk^
nashan or -nasht, m. an antidote; a tree (Mhaosa H-
rua). vis]^-vidyd, f. the administration of antidote*,
the art of curing poisons, vish-vaidya, m. a dealer in
antidotes, one who cures the bite of a snake, &c fw$-
hoTt m. an antidote, tfuj^-kirday or •kjidaya, mali-
cious, malignant «.
^U*j f^m^ vUhdd, m. lassitude, dejection,
want of energy, lowness of spirits. s«
v^4^U»j r«im<{) vishddi, dejected, disconsolate,
sorrowful. ». l{Emphorbiay. s.
j\>Li»j f^V^nR visliakdr, m. name of a plant
^> ^j fH^llfll vishdkhd, f. the sixteenth lunar
asterism. «. [iUustriona. a.
J^j ft^rn? vishdl, great, large, eminent,
USUjj O^^Hc^ril vishdlatd, f. greatness, emi-
nence, distinction. «.
^^j r«m!9 viffAan, m. the horn of an ani-
mal, tusks of an elephant, boar. &c c
(jVilj ftpvni/t vti^ant, m. an animal with
" horns or tusks, t.
\jJmj ^f^nn vashitdf f. fascination, bewitch-
ing ; holding in subjection. «•
<JLwM»j ftfr vishtiy f. name of an astrono-
mical period ; labour without pay. «.
Jlm»j f^fVT vishtar, m. a seat, stool, chair; a
Br&hman's seat #.
^^jMm»j f^ltm visAtaml^^, m. constipation,
obstruction (of urine) ; paralysia. «.
1^jum»j fm vishthd, f. fceces, ordure. «.
^JiMij f^^ vishti, forced or unpaid labour, s.
iXM»j I^TB^ vhJiady white, clear, stainless. $,
^^j ft^H^ viah-dhar^ m. a snake; adj.
venomous. «.
^Ll»j ft^nT viMram, m. rest, repose; pause,
cessation; composure, s.
•
( 771 )
J^J
I
c:^L2»j frpPlf vishranty rested, calm, tran-
quiL tuhramti, f. rest, tnuquiUity. j. [weaponi. «.
J^m^j f^nrar viskastrf nnarmed, without
eL'*rj?fj ftf^ vishishtf endowed with, pos-
seMed of» having, inberenft. «.
«^xld£»j '^fi^ vashuhth, m. a rMAt or divine
me of the first order ; one of the seven stars of Urta
major. »•
Jmj fn^ vishamt difficalt of ftccessi roagh,
* uneven ; difRciiit of comprehension, as an obscnre
book, Ac. I odd (in nambers) ; fearful, frightful, oi-
s^am-Jioar, an intermittent f^yrex, msiam-takas, m.
temerity, daring. «.
UjA^ ^^^ vishnu, m. one of the three prin-
cipal Hinda deities, and the preserver of the universe.
vis]t»u-bhakta, a worshipper of Vishnu, viskn^-prUi
or vithnuttara, a grant of rent-free land to Brahroans
in honour of fTs^Ru, or to maintain his worship.
9ishnu-pad, m. the sky, the firmament. vUhf^'padi,
f. one of the twelve tankrdntU or periods when the
suu enters a sign of the zodiac, especially the first
after the equinox. vUkf^'krantd, name of a flower
(CUtorea tematea). vith'i^-vaJlabhd, name of a small
fragrant plant so called (Echites caryophyUata)\ a fra-
grant shrub {Ocymum tanctum), i.
^2^j ftwf?l vUhaniy m. a sort of snake, s,
^2)]j^^j f^lflNilfl vishm-purdna^ m. one of
the sacred and poetical works of the Hindfls, supposed
to have been compiled and composed by tlie poet
Vydsa, and comprising the whole body of HiudO theo-
logy : a puratta m general treatr of five peculiar topics,
the creation, the destruction and renovation of worlds,
the genealogy of gods and heroes, the reigns of the
manus, and the transactions of their descendants : there
are eighteen acknowledged purd^as: 1. Brahma;
2. Padma, or the lotus ; S. Brahmdn^a, or the egg of
Brahma ; 4. Agni, or fire ; 5. Fh^w ; 6. Gantda, his
bird or vehicle; 7. Brahma'tfoivarta, or transforma-
tions of Brahma ; 8. Shiva ; 9. Lhga ; 10, Ndrada, son
oi Brahma; 11. Skandot Bon of Shiva; 12. Mdrkaikdeyat
so called from a sage of that name ; 1 3. Bhavishyai, or
prophetic; 14. Matsya, or the fish; 15. Vardha, or
Doar; 16- iTttrina, or tortoise ; 17. f^a/nano, or dwarf :
and 18. the Bhdgaoatt or life of Kxit^na, which last is
by some considered as a spurious and' modern work :
the purdnat are reckoned to contain four-hundred
thousand stansas ; there are also eighteen upa-purdnat,
or similar poems of inferior sanctity and difl'erent 'ap-
pellations : the whole constitute the popalar or poe-
tical creed of the HindGs, and some of them, or parti-
cular parts of them, are very generally read and
studied. «.
v^Jljy2»j ff^lTK viihankf fearless, undaunted, s,
y**3 ftH^ viihuvp 1 m. the equinox.
OaM»A flj^ vishuvat,) vishufhchhaydf f.
the shadow of the gnomon at noon when the sun is
on the equinox, vithuv-din or -Aa/, m. the day of the
equinox, visl^vat-rekha, the equinoctial line. s.
tj^j ftm vuhrvdf L a tree whose bark is
used in dyeing red, commonly called atU (Betula), i.
j^^y^% ft^lW vishrvdtma, m. the universal
■ spirit. #.
(^Um»j ftnvni vishfvaSf m. trust, faith, con-
fidence. vUhwdS'hhang, m. breach of oonfldenoe. vUk-
wds-patr, one who is trustworthy, whwds-krii, in-
spiring confidence, viskufdi-ghat, m. violation of trust.
vihhwds-ghdtak, m. a traitor, one who betrays confi-
dence. 9.
t^^y^j r^HlllA viskrvdstf trusting or con-
"fiding in ; trusty, honest f.
^^y*»^ ^nviOl^ vishrcdmitray m. a Muni of
the military caste, the preceptor of Rdwm. *»
c^j^j f^f^hrV vuAoA, without grief, happy, f.
o^j fmrr vishwakd, f. a gull (^Larus rt-
diburubu), «.
j^y!^^ fudh^T viskwambkar, all-sustaining. «.
}^j f^ng vishma, all, entire, whole, univer-
sal ; m. the world, the universe ; a deity of a particular
class, worshipped in the funeral rites, vishwa-jit, all-
subduing, vithwa-jan, all men, mankind, vithwa-dwd,
m. name of a plant (Hedytarum lagopodioides), vithwO'
dhdrit all-sustaining, vishworrdjt m. a universal so-
vereign. VMAwo-rfip, multiform, universal, omni-
present, Vithnu, vithwa-roehan, an esculent root so
called {Arum colocasia), vishwa-tdrak, the prickly pear
{Cottus Indicui), viahwa-trisifd, God, the creator of
all. vishwa-krit, the maker of all. vishwa-karma, the
son of Brahmd and artist of the gods, vishioa-vydpti,
f. universal difi\ision. vithwa-vydpak or 'Vydpi, all*
pervading, every where diflhsed. «.
j^i^,yi»j ftVTC vishrveskfvar, m. lord of the
universe, a form of Shiva especially worshipped at
Benares, s. [object, pursuit, aflkir.
«.
«^j f%^ vithayf m. any object of sense; an
^^j ^^ vaMp subdued ; m. a sage with sub-
"dued passions, vaiht-hhutt subjugated to another's
will, vashi'ktit, fascinated, subjected. rasAi-ftoraff,
m. subduing (by drugs, ciiarms, &c.), enchanting, s.
1«->\a^j ^9^IWI vaihydtfiidp of a subdued
mind. s. [tion. «.
Ujlm»j ^[^inn vashyatd, f. humility, subjec-
jJiij ^^flt vashtr, m. a pungent fruit, (Po-
iho* qfficinaiit). i. [lenoe. t.
y&jul»j f^^ vizheshy m. sort, kind; excel-
■ *r**rj 1^^*^^ visheshauj discriminatiye. s,
9jJLxi»j f^$^ visheshya, principal, chief; a
substantive, s.
au&j ^^^ vasltya, tame, humbled, s,
igxiim f^Tfift vUhayiy m. a sensualistt mate-
"rialist, man of the world, t,
Jlftfj mixalf m. union, meeting, interview ;
death ; society, confederacy, a.
bLtf^ wasdyd (pK of d^Jbgj), willsi testa-
ments ; precepts, injunctions, a.
Oo* V«0j fvisdyat (v. wanyat), testament, &c. a,
i_Prrj wasf, m. praise, encomium^ descrip-
tion, description of qualities, merit, virtue, worth, a.
cIaJlLoj wasfiyatt act or state of eulogy, a.
^y^J rvad, m. meeting, union, conjunction.
tcafl^k., to unite, to paste, to conjoin, to annex, s.
iJlJu0j wuslat, f.1 joining, conjunction ; a
dLoj mutlaf m. J vinculum ; a symbol
used fai Arabic orthography (v. Gram.), woflu (cor-
ruptly used for fafla), a section, a.
3D2
cK
( T72 )
WW
«^!^j fVMalcha, m. a sbred^ a fragment <i.p.
A^j wasaU, f. a piece of wood, plank, paste-
board, slate, parchment, &c., on which children learn
to write ; a4j> copulative, conjunctive, a.
cHai^j fvasmat, f. reproach, disgrace; crime,
tin, fault; torpor, languor, a,
Jj^j wwuly m. arrival, conjanction; acqui-
sition or enjoyment of any thing desired ; realization
of revenue. toupU'lt,, to collect, umful hona, to get,
to be arrived, a.
tiy^j wttsuti, recoverable (a debt, &c.). a.
J^j wan, m. an executor, administrator, a
"guardian, a.
wanyaty f. a last will and testament;
{>recept, mandate ; making a will, wanyat^amay a
ast will or testament, wa^iyai-lc,, to leave by will,
to devise, to bequeath, a.
(3Jb0j fccuiidj a threshold, a portion or space
before a door. a.
C1a>»Ii^j wazakat, clearness, purity, a.
iJl^\ji^ foaza^at, f. humility, humiliation, a.
XjO^ waz\ f. situation, state, condition, man-
ner, mode, procedure, position, conduct. wta^H \amaly
abortion, miscarriage. tcw^-Ar., to deduct, to sub-
tract ; to invent or found (an art, &&). a.
tf^^ fcazlj of or relating to situation, a.
yo^ wazu or wuzu, m. ablution (performed
before prayer, and consists in washing first the hands,
then the mouth inside, then throwing water on the
forehead, washing the whole face, arms, and lastly
the feet), a.
^yo^ rvuzuh, m. evidence, proof, a,
x^j fvazV, ignoble^ base, plebeian, low; m.
a deposit, a trust, any thing committed to the care of
tner. sluw^ o wa^V, nobles and plebeians, a.
anoi
Caju^j n?azra/,trust,depo6it; a deduction, a.
«3^j vjatid, firm, steady, strengthened^ solid ;
confirmed, corroborated, a.
J9J Tvatar, m. any thing necessary; neces-
sity, use ; any thing that lies at heart a.
^J^J watan, m. native country, residence,
abode, home, birthplace. tralan-cftwAman, a traitor.
wapm-doitt a patriot, a.
jJo^j n>atani, belonging to one's country, a.
-l»j watl, f. subigens mulierum, coition .
'* kicking, treading under foot a.
vj5\J^j wazdyif (pi. of ikftJ&j), pensions,
stipulated salaries, daily tasks or duties, a.
AftjJ^j wazlfa, m. a pension, stipend, salary,
stipulated allowance of provision (per day, month, or
year) ; any thing agreed on ; daily task, religious
duty, wa^ifa-dar^ the holder of a pension, a.
tf^^ i^o.^fh ™* ^ Stipendiary, pensioner ;
"adj. of or relating to a salary, duty, &c. a.
StXPj rva'cUif m. a promise, vow ; agreement,
bargain, wa^da^bandi, f. an agreement vwfda-dar.
one who is bound by enapagement im^da-^^af, «
false contract ; a person vrno does not keep his pro^
mise. vH^da^shikan, a promise-breaker. ve^da-sMi-
kani, f. breach of promise. wt^da-faramoMh, foi^^tful
of one's promise, wt^dorwa'id, evading a promiae.
VMjfdorw^Ja, observing one's promise, a.
J^j ffa'fr, m. advice, admonition, exhorta-
tion respecting future rewarda and pumahments, a
sermon, a.
iXaCj wa'td, threatening or predicting anj
thing bad ; promising any thing good. a.
\pj wa^d, war, battle, tumult ; a tiger, p.
^Jf'3 i^a-^iflirat et cetera, and so forth, a.
Uj rvafdf f. performing a promise, observa-
tion of faith, sincerity, fidelity, sufBdency. wqfm-
parast, faithful, sincere, wafa-hegana^ faithless, w^fa-
dar, faithful, sincere, waju-dari, f. sincerity, fidelity.
wqfa-Jt,t to fulfil, to suffice, to prove eflfiMStive. a.
0\9j wafdt, f. death, decease, mofdtydftant
to die. a.
^^j fvifakj m. concord, harmony, good un-
derstanding, unanimity, a.
c^^&j wafdyi, f. fidelity, sincerity, a.
Jj wafVf full, complete, entire, numerous,
copious, abundant a.
^j wafky m. a sufficiency ; agreement, con-
cord, oongruity ; just proportion, a.
.yij wvfur, m. multitude, plenty, abundance ;
a4j. full, complete, copious, a,
\Z^>'^^ waidhat, impudence ; impudent, a.
jlSj rvahdr, m. dignity, estimation ; steadiness,
constancy ; modesty, mildness, honour, repntatioiL «.
c}5j rvika*, rushing upon the enemy, battle,
encounter; eoittu, a,
x^l5j wahd,i' (pi. of mJ^), news, events.
toa^,r-ni^ar, an intelligencer. wd^yV^mgari, f. the
office of an intelligencer. wa|ba,i'-nain«, a court aecre
tary, whose duty it is to write down and chronicle all
the acts and deeds, public and private, of the prince,
the occurrences and nevrs of the court,state affiura,&ca.
Ci^j wakt, m. time, season, opportunity ;
(met.) adversity, wdkt ba wa^, from time to time.
iodkt be wai:t, constantly, perpetually, wdkt jn^pm. to
suffer misfortunes, to be distressed, wakt kifna, to
pass away the time, tpdkti naxuk, delicate timea.
wa}:t nd wakt, occasionally, without any ptated time.
ioajct-ydb, finding an opportunity, waiti gurg o wieth
(lit) *« the time of the wolf and sheep,** the duak of
evening or grey of the morning, when the light ia in-
sufficient to enable one to distinguish a wolf from a
sheep. The French have a precisely similar phrase^
" Entre chien et loup." — (Binning), a.
OaiSj waitJyatf f. seasonableness. a.
9J^j fvaktiya, timely, seasonable, a.
j?j wakr, m. dignity, honour, character ; adj.
mild, modeal^ sedate, a,
f^JS^ wakf, m. tranquillity; firmness, con-
stancy ; a legacy for pious uses ; lands, &c. bdonging
to mosques, colleges, and charitable institutions, for
their support and maintenance, wd^-vdma, a vrritten
deed of endowment, s.
Uiju»j
(
9sS^ fcahfa, m. pause, delay ; cboking, stop-
ping, retarding, respite ; Tacancy. a.
dyPtj njahftyat, f. the book in ivhich le-
gadea for pious uaei are regiitered. a,
cyj rcaiMf m. a contingency, accident,
event, occurrence, a.
fmmij^j nmhuff m. experience, information,
■ense, understanding, wisdom. wu^-dSr, informed
of, experienced, a.
ijiyj wukuftf sensible, intelligent, a.
AJjfj ToahHyahy a weight of two and a quarter
pounds. wuf^ytUttk weight of seven mifj^U and forty
dirhmnt, a.
c£jj ^V vaA or vaha^ m. a crane (Ardea
nivea) ; also a tree so called {Sesbana grandi/hra). s.
jOj f^WPC W^ar, m. change of form or na-
ture; sickness, disease. «.
(jm\(j f^rvm vikask, m. 1 display, mani-
\Im»\(j f^^l^lHI vtAo^A^a, f.i festation; ap-
pearance, publicity. #. [ing. s.
(^^j r^^lilM vtAoj^n, m. act of display-
Joj f^^H^ vikal, m. twilight. «.
CJ^j makdlaU f- agency, embassy, deputa-
tion ; office of wakiL wakaUUo% by deputy, a.
<— ^.* lij ^rnv| vak'puskp, m. name of a tree
\I^ ^m vaA/a (y. bakia), m. a speaker. ^.
jjL^ ^ vaktra, m. the face, the mouth, j.
aJ»y^ ^TVQ I'aA^at^^a, fit to be spoken, s.
ULSj ^ni9 vihaty great, large, formidable,
fiightful, hideous, horrible. «.
Sj Tni ra^r, crooked, curved ; indirect, eva-
siTe. vakr-fmshp, m. the Sesbana grandijhra, vakr^
fami, who or what goes tortuously ; fraudulent, dia-
onest, evasive, v^-gati, crooked gait; foppiah-
«•
k1^\j>J fVnnif vikrdnt, valiant, mighty, vic-
torious ; a. hero, a warrior, s.
O^ f^nm vikritf averse, estranged; m.
digust, aversion. vQcrit-akar, changed in aspect or
form. «.
\>yj ^nnn vakratdj f. crookedness, knavery,
cnft, cunning; evasive or Jesuitical speech, s.
i^j\^ f^l^f^ vikriti, f. change of any kind, as
** of purpose, mind, fonn, nature; sickness, disease. «.
d^% ftlW vikranif m. heroism, prowess,
heroic valour, great power or strength ; overcoming,
subduing. «.
fS^ fn^ vi-harmt misdoing, vikarm-krii/a,
1 an illegal or immoral act t.
773 ) /j
e>4?-U;ij ftnwnftir vikramajlt, 1 m, the
ftJiiU^j f^Umf^ vikramdditya,j name
of a celebrated prince, the sovereign of Ujjain^ and
the reputed founder of an era among the Hindas,
* still in use, commencing 56 years before the Chris-
tian era. «.
(^^^ f^npft tihranii, m. a lion; a hero. $.
tili^ fnrf^ vikamikt m. the district Sa-
raswat, in the north-west of HindOst&n. s.
^^^Jl^j ^flwftli t?aAro&tt,f.equi voque,eva8ion ;
pun, covert expression, hint, sarcasm, s.
j^jij ^nift vaAri, crooked, dishonest. vaAri-
bhdtO, m. curvature; fraudulent disposition. «.
</j\j ftraw vikrat/f m. sale, selling, vending.
mirayi, a seller, vendor, a
^^.yj finiftw vtArii, sold, vended. #.
• J-m. a vendor, seller. «•
j^j ftliW!inArflyt,J [budded. •.
C*,M>ij frvftni vikcuit, blown, as a flower,
A^lij "^r^ft vahska, m. the breast, the bosom, s,
d^xLJj frftlH tnA^Atpt, thrown, cast; be-
wildered, foolish, a.
cajlI^ fr^ vikshept m. casting, throwing ;
perplexity ; celestial latitude, a.
J^j ftnK^ vikal, confused, confounded ; one-
sixtieth of a htla, the sixtieth part of a degree, vakul,
m. name of plant {Mimosa elengi), s,
^^ wuhala (pi. of J^)^ agents, ambas-
sadors, a.
i-^aKj f^ni^ vikalp, m. error, doubt, inde-
cision; (in gram.^ admitting of more than one rule;
(in rhetoric) antithesis, a.
CLa^j fMUfMiA vikampit, trembling, agi-
tated ; palpitating, heaving, a.
c^Jut^ ftmpv vikantak, m. name of a her-
baceous plant {Hedyionan aUtagi), a.
U3\^^ wakhcUnay a. to spew, to vomit, d,
U^Mir3 ftpwm vikhyapan, m. explaining,
expounding, s.
OU^^ (ViWIA vikhyaty known, notorious,
famous, mkhyatit f. fame, celebrity, renown, noto-
riety, a.
jjjij mdkily m. an agent, ambassador, re-
presentative, counsellor (at law). tcaH^t muildJf, a ple-
nipotentiary, a vicegerent invested with full powers, a,
Ajij fraAi/i, f. office of tvaktl, agency, em-
bassy, a. [but. t0a-gar-4ia,and if not. |7.
j^j rvagar, (conj. for n^a and gar), and if,
#1^1^ f^RfC vigmh, m. the body ; extension,
dtflbsion war, battle, opposition, encounter, a.
J^ (
crJ ^^ vigun, bad, worthleM. s.
>j jfj ^^"Si ^gi^fK concealed, hidden. «.
774 )
Uj
Cj>\^^ ftrem vighatyXm* obstacle, impedi-
{^^ f^vighn, J meot mghn-nddhtj
f. removal of obrtaclet. vighn^kan, impeding, ob-
structing, vighnrnathdkt removing difflcultiee. ffighn-
nathtm^ m. or vighm-tiddhi, t the removing of obsta-
cles. B,
Caa^j Wn vighnit, stopped, prevented,
obstructed, impeded, t,
^j ftur vigya, skilful, clever, learned, s.
;;^wj f^rm^ vigifapan,m, teaching* inform-
ing, t.
0\j6j fv9TW vigyatf known, famous, i.
(j^j f%9Tff vigyan^ m. knowledge, science. «.
\^j ftlTffT vi^a^o, f. wisdom, learning, s.
Jj f^ tn7 or ftrn vtZ^, m. a pit hole, cavity ;
a chasm, cavern. «.
^j TVt^or mata^ f. friendship, affinity ; a king-
dom, authority, power, willa, oonj. and if not ; other-
wise, a.
^j mila^ m. time, season, a. j0.
^j ^1^ fi?a/a, near, hither, on this side. h.
L»^^j ftl^TR m7a/>, m. lamentation, sound of
grief or distress, t.
d^j wUadf nativity, child-birth ; procreation. a.
O^^j mUddatj f. nativity»birth,generation. a.
(j*»^j ft^TRI t?tK«, m. sport, play, wanton-
ness. 8. [a whore, a harlot. <.
^^M>^j f^^^nftTf^ tnZo^'m, a wanton woman,
^jM^j f^T^Rrt vt'/ofi, m. a sensualist ; adj.
"sportive, wanton. «.
^^j ^^m valakUf f. a small kind of crane,
a row or line of cranes. «.
iJL^^j wilayaty f. an inhabited country, do-
minion, district ; a foreign country ; possession, being
master of any thing : by the natives of India this term
is used to denote any country except their own, but
more especially Persia, Arabia, and Great Britain, a,
ij>^^ rvilayaii, European, foreign, nilayatt
" hi^it A Ic^nd of Nasta^li^ character, wilayatl Mem,
beans, unldyati pdni, soda-water, wilayati baingOH,
the tomata or love-apple, wildyati mako^, the miit
called Cape gooseberry, or Braxil cherry, iaza wild-
yati, a new comer to India; in Anglo-Indian phrase-
ology " a griffin,'* or more colloquially a *' griff." a.
«4fSj imH vallabk, beloved, desired, dear; m.
a lover, husband, friend ; a snperintendant «.
^.' -^ ' Hhe eaves of a house, d.
^^ waltl, J
.*
Jj ft^V vUajjf shameless, impudent, un«
^abashed. «•
cMj waladf m. a son, oflspring. waladu'Z"
sma, a son of a whore, a bastard ; an eartli-woRn. a-
^2;^J Ol^^H vilasan, m. sporting, dallying, s.
^J^j ^^919 valkalf m. the bark of a tree. «.
(^i^j f^^SPl vUagy separate, apart, t.
(»i^j f^^^H vilamb, m. slowness, tardiness,
delay, «. [ing. «.
UaJj fV|^M«1l vilambna, m. delaying, retard-
^^^j ^T^lAv valmtkf m. the celebrated poet,
Valmiki, author of the RAm&yana. t.
yj t^P9 vilVf m. a fruit tree commonly
called bel {JEgle marwrnUn), t.
{*)^^j f%9^nf vUobhafiy m. allurement,
temptation, t. [fish (OtprM ct(/<nitoy. a.
(i^j)j ftr^^nr vUotak, m. name of a kind of
(j^^^^j Pl^ft^f vilochan, m. the eye. vUo-
ehan-pdt, a glance of the eye. «.
^j^j fT(8ftV«n vt/orna, a. to shake, to cham.«.
Cl«^j 6v9^ftnr vUohit, seen, beheld. «•
(2;^;^^ (^^4i«1 vt^oAan^ m. sight, seeing,
looking, f. [to look, to viewl s.
^^j Ov^9«IT vilohjia, a. to see, to behold,
9^^j^ Olc^^t|ll| vUokantyaf agreeable,
beautiful. «. [mult, noise, uproar. *
eJ|yj rvalmala^ m. howling» lamenting; a tu-
-a^j ft^Jtf vilomt reverse, opposite, contrary,
backwards, vilom-irairdtik, rule of three invene.
vUom4criya or -«ii^Ai, rule of inversion, i.
^j^j Ol^^^l vilovnd, a. to churn, to agi-
tate, t. [thewoiU. a.
lJ^ f%9i| tniay» m. dissolution, destruction of
^j f»a5, m. a holy man, a favourite (of
"Qod) ; a prince, lord, master ; a guardian ; a servant*
a slave, waii-ahd, an heir, a locum Unens, vicegerent.
wdli-akdit heritage, the state of being an heir apparent ;
deputyship. wdH-kkangar, m. an assistant, protector,
foo/t-nt'maf, a benefactor, a patron, a title of reapect
by which a father is addressed, a.
Jj Wfl-fe,
(jJuJj tva'lehf
J^^ roa-lekin,^
ft^j TvaUma, a banquet, a marriage feast a.
{j^j fl^Wf vilayan, m. destroying, cor-
roding, liquefying, attenuating. «.
\3lcj ftivnn vimaid, If. a stepmother, a fa-
y Uj fSRTf wmafrt , J ther's wife. «.
i±AUj f^ift^ vtmar^, m. a bad road, a
wrong path, evil conduct. «.
^Uj f^in*! vtman, m. a car or chariot of the
gods, sometimes serving as a seat or dirone, and soma
times can} ing them through the skies, sdf-moving. s.
but then, and further, and
nevertheless, a. p.
( 776 )
fiV vimhf m. tbe disc of the sun* image,
■hadow ; the gourd of the Momordiea mmKuMpka. $.
i^j^j ftR^ vimarshy in. investigationy trial. <.
O^j fwn vimuhty loosed, liberated, rt-
mmkth f. liberation ; final release. «.
«^x«j fHf^ mmukht averted, having the face
east down; opposed. «. [opposition, t.
V:;^j frsTfnn vtmuAA^^, f. taming away,
_^j f^ljfft Vf'mtt^Ai, averted, turned
"mwuj ; hostile, averse to or from. s.
iJ^j ftW^T vimal, pure, clean, vtfita^-a^ma*
puT^ in spirit, undeflled. olmal-Miiiil, m. chrystal. «.
^;^j fkgm t?imZan, fresh, pure from decay .«.
^j ^W^ wawian, m. vomiting, an emetic, s.
C*»-j*sj fVn¥lf%V vimochit, liberated, set iree.s.
i^y^^ fffNf vimochan, m. act of libera-
ting, t. [mind, foolish, s,
\^\^jy9^ (^9^m\ vimurh'dtmdj deluded in
(J^j ftnftH t7t»noA«A, m. liberation, free-
dom. I. [guUed. J.
O^^j ftnflflpr vtmoAtY, fascinated, be-
i^y*^ fWhpI vimokan, m. the act of sedu-
cing, tempting, confounding the mind and exciting
the passions. «.
J^y>j ftpftl'rt vimohant, fascinating, be-
' witching, tempting. «. [to vomit, f.
^^j ^ vamty f. vomiting ; adj. sick, inclined
^^ fR wtVi (inflect, pi. of wuh), them,
those, h,
^j ^5T tJflti, m. a forest, wood, grove ; van-
dsray, m. a dwelling in a forest, van-ant, the skirts
of a wood, van-chdrlf savage ; m. a forester, van-char, an
ape, a monkey. van-rdj,m. a lion, king of the forest.
wohsthayit being or abiding in a wood ; m. a hermit,
an anchoret, vansthit, situated in a forest van-
kaehu, a species of arum {Arum calocasia). vm-vas or
-tmi, an anchoret, a hermit, van-viral, a wild cat
{Felit caracal). ».
Uj ftRT Vina, without, except *$.
^Uj ftf^m vinath, deserted, unowned. «.
(ji\ij f^nmj vinash^ m. disappearance, de-
stmction, loss, annihilation, i.
%LfJ^^^ ffm fluff vinashitf destroyed, effaced.*.
(^JlS»Uj fM^IHI^ vindshak,^m, a destroyer ;
^Uj fnn^ vindshtj J adj. destructive.
"vin&sta, perishing, being destroyed, s.
(JloUj ^RTW vanantf m. the skirts of a wood. «.
0\->j ftrfVwm vinipdt, m. fallings a cala-
mity. rWlpa<-«Aa*»*i, portentous. «.
ii*ij ftinr vinaty bent, stooping ; humble,
modest, t^iiuitt, f bending, modesty, s.
b>j ^irf^TIIT vanUof f. a woman in general, a
beloved woman, a wife, a mistress, s.
<-1Ia>j ^nsv vantak, m. a part, a portion. ««
mX>j ^^npH vantauj m. portioning, dividing. «•
cH^jt^^ ^rf^ vanchit, tricked, deceived, i.
(Jlljij ^nrv vanckak or ^^nr vancAt«A, frau-
dulent, crafty : m. a Jackal, a rogue, cheat, f .
^^j ^^i^ vanchan, m. 1 cheating, fraud,
U^j '^TV^TT vanchandj f.J deception. 5.
«3J>j f^i^ vtn^tf, m. a drop of liquid ; a ppot,
dot, mark. s. ybrum UnekUum, &&). «.
\j3j ^1^ vani2a, f. a parasite plant {Epiden^
M«^^ ^niPf vandany m. obeisance to a Brah
man, &c. by touching the feet $,
Ut33^ N^HI van^na, f. praise, praising, espe-
cially the gods or great men. «.
^jJj ^f^Wt uartrfni, f. reverence, worship,
** adoring, s. [to be adored, t.
*j3(33j ^RpA^ vandantyay praiseworthy, fit
^^f^J ft'WI vindhyay \ the
3^U^t3ij ftwinf^y vindhydchalfj Vindhya
range of mountains, which divide Hindilstin proper
from the Deocan. vindhjfdfavi, f. the great Vmdhya
forest. vindhyaHvdsinh f. a name of Durgd, a shrine
of Dvrgd, near Mirz&pQr. «.
Lyt33j ^i|^ vandi^ a captive, prisoner; a
panegyrist, bard, herald ; a flatterer, s.
«Jt«H^ ^nv vandya, fit to be praised, com-
mendable, laudable, s.
U**^j ^ ^^^ (^^'' t?an<Aa), ro. race, lineage,
family, vant'bfujya, m. hereditary estate. mau-fMi-
rampara, f. descent, lineage. t;a}M->cAart7r, m. ge-
nealogy, history of the race, vant-samdchar, m. family
usage, vans-vriddhi, t prosperity of a family, t,
^Ujj 4^IN<j&l vansdvaU, f. a pedigree, ge-
"nealogy, «.
OJu3j cftllMfll vanaspati, m. a tree that
bears fruit but no apparent- blossoms, s.
li>-j|.^jJ>j ^^rflwn vdju-rochandA f. an
^^jj^jj>j 4^1^^ •! vans-lochan, J earthy
white concretion in the hollow of the bamboo, s.
(^JuJ>j 4f^W oansik, belonging to a family,
a bamboo, &c. vantak, m. a small fish {Cynoghnu Im-
gua). s,
i€^3 4^ vansty f. a pipe, a fiute. varunr
"dkar, m. a piper ; a name of Kfris^na, i,
tJL'*^j ftt^flf vinshatiy twenty. vinikatUamy
the twentieth, s.
ciUiij fniT vinasht, destroyed, lost vinoihti,
t disappearance, destruction, s.
(JI3j ^ vank, m. the bend of a river;
crookedness, t
^J (
^•^j ^ vA^i m. Bengal. #.
j_^j ftffipni vinimayy m. barter, exchanga «.
«>yj f^nlq vinod, eagerness, sport, pleasure. 8.
i:H^J ftr^ winhehy (oblique pi.) them, to
them or tho«e. i A.
(irt4^j ^1^ wunhxny that very (time, place,
&c.). immediatel J, on the spot, In that veiy manner. A.
j^j ftftR vinayj m. affability, modesty, re-
"verence, decency. «.
^j ^^ vanyRy f. a multitude of groves; a
quantity of water, a flood, a deluge ; name of a plant
(Physaiis Jlejcuota). «.
C^US^ friira vinyaSf m. assemblage, collec-
tion; Bite, receptacle, t.
tiJUij ftpinv vinydk, m. name of a tree
(Echitet seJiolaris), t,
CajJj (VihIa vinitf modest, humble, vinit-
atmSf well-behaved ; humble, t.
5iwj H^tfil vaneld, savage, wild. s.
«A>j 7^7 vanya, savage, wild ; of the forest,
produced in the wood, s,
^_5Jpj frfrft vinayi, courteous, affable. <.
jj ^ wo, (third pers. pr, pi.) those, they. h.
f^\^^ f%^17 vivddf m. contest, contention, s,
i^4^1jj f^^TT^ vtvadfi, disputing; m. a liti-
gant. «.
O**!^^ ftnnf mro*, 1 m. exile, banish-
(^l^j f^^nnf vtt?a#an,J ment, expulsion
from house and home. «.
•*ljj "ftnm? ^JttjaA, m. marriage, of which
eight forma are. enumerated by Mann (v. Wilson's
Glossary).
s.
cl*ib\jj ftrarfl^TT vivdhitf m,\ . ,
^]^^ ftnif\nn vivdhitd, f. J
*^JJ ^ ^^^» ^®'> moist. «. [fcoo/w). ».
Jliijj ^<;ic5 rvoddlf m. a sheat fish (Silurus
Jbi>j^ fMri vividh, various, of many sorts
or forms, t, [defect, s.
j^j fWC vivar^ m. a hole, a chasm; fault,
l1*>-jljj f^Mf^rt vivarjit, left, abandoned;
avoided, shunned. «.
{^j^3 r«(*I^H mvarjaiiy m. abandoning,
leaving; shunning. <.
^j^j ftn^m vivaran, m. explanation^ gloss,
comment, description. «.
^;ijj^ fl^ vtt^ar^ or t^tvarna, a man of low
caste, an outcast s,
U^^3 f^T^ vivos, independent; sedate; at
the point of death. «.
jJ^jj ftr^l^ vivastr, naked, unclothed, s*
discrimination.
Judgment, dlstin-
ffuishlng truth
uom falsehood, a.
776 ) JS,
^^j\m>j|^ ifklRlftlf nHM&a,ofi, the winnowii^
of grain, h,
Vwjj ft[^f^ vivakshdf f. wish, desire, j^
ClAiSjj i^nf^ vivakshit, wished, desired. «•
^SJ^j^ ft^fmil vti?aA<At<a,f. purpose, wish. «.
Jjj ^h9 ^<'^ or voU m. gum, myrrh, f.
C119 ^ '^^'^ ^'' ^ ^^9 ^^9 '° ^^^^ manner.
foo4-Ai or tooii-Atil, also tcwAi or cvo/Jil, in that teiy
manner, that instant, looil itd womAi, exactly the same
as before. A.
^^IgSjj f%^^nv vivechak, m. a judge, one who
discriminates truth from fialsehood. «.
(i^jSjj frt^Ttf vti96cAan, m.
Vijgjj f^^^ «1 1 vivechand, f.
<^JLJ ^^^^ viveky m.
^J^^^j ftr^wn ©tue&i^a, f. ,
j^jj fVr^lft viw*i, ra. a judge, sage, phi-
"losopher; a^j- jndidous, discriminatiTe. i.
Sj ^ rvuk or '^ waky pron. he, she, it, that ;
sometimes for we, they, those. A.
(jUbj foahhdbif a follower of the doctrines of
"'jSl^aijiA *^bdu4'wahhah, an Arabian reformer of the last
century : in India the term is equivalent to " infidel '*
or *' unbeliever," just as we good Protestants are called
" heretics," and doomed in due time to a certain warm
berth, &c., by our very charitable fellow-worms of the
Romish persuasion, a.
j^j ftipr rnhdvy m. play, sport, pastime. «.
tg;Vl^j ft?rt vihdrXf playful* sportive. s»
{J^^ ^T^ wahdn or ^(t nmhdn, there, thither,
yonder. wahaA td wahSA, in that very place. A.
i^^Jbj mah^y m. giving, bestowing, a.
^^^J wahbi, given or bestowed, a.
j^j ^fft vahivy out, without, vahir^des, m,
a foreign land. vdhir-WU, expelled, excluded. «•
(^^j ft^TjIlF viharan, m. taking off or away ;
going about for pleasure. «.
^Ju^j Al^ilvfT vihasndy n. to smile, to laugh, t.
^j ^V9T vahld or wahlay m. an attack,
assault A.
^j vcahmy ra. imagination, idea, fancy; (in
law) suspension, doubt ; anxiety, apprehenrioo. a.
&%ft>j rvahviUy a whim, a fancy ; an idea. a.
^^g•^J wahmty imaginary, conjectural, a.
J^j ^f]( t^aAnt, m. fire, or its deity, Agni. «.
(^..^j f^lHF vikang, 1 m. a bird, that
(•^J f^nnPV vihangamyj which soars in the
sky. «. C'«>7- *•
^j ^flft TVoAt or n)uAi, pron. he himself, that
^J>^^ ^1^ va^,i, f • side, quarter, way. «•
v/j
{Ji^^j ^^ wuhlny that very time or plaoe,
immediately, on the spot, k,
(JS^j f^f^^ vihtn, abandoned, left, deserted,
depriyed of. «•
^^j ^ me, (pron. pi.) they, those. A.
^j wai, fie ! ho! wat-Juh fie upon thee ! a. p,
li^bj ^W^ vyap, Ira. occupation, busi-
^\>bj ^WR»yapar,J ness, trade; prao-
tioe. «.
gp^bU^ ^nmr!) uyopan, busy, occupied j m.
A trader, a dealer, a man of bodneis. #.
Ool^j ^iVnv vyapta, pervaded, penetrated by,
filled with, vyapti, f. pervading, inherence, nniversal
permeation, omnipresenoe. vydpH-man, dlffudTe,
perrading. «.
<^^j vimr vyapahf dlfiiisive, comprehen-
ffive, extending. «. [denoe. «.
( 777 ) w«y
<-^^^j ^n^W vyaghaty m. obstacle, impedi.
ment. «.
ti^^^^ ^"IT^nft vyaghdti, obstructive, what-
" ever retiitB, opposes, &c «.
j^fbj ^^Tff vyaghra, m. a tiger, vyaghra-
tj ^iHoani v^opaAfa, f. diffusion, perva-
U^b^ Wt^Wvyapna, a. n. to spread through,
to penetrate, to pervade, to afibct or influence, s.
(1^5 W!^ vyaptf difiiisive, comprehensive* s.
VS*>b^ IfnOTT vyapyata, f. penetrability. «.
-^bj ^"rnif «?^«;, m. interest, usury; deceit,
frand, gnile ; disguise, wickedness, t.
^bj vqr^vyajii, m. the principal or capital
sum put out at interest s.
^'bj ''iRX^vyajiy m. onewho takes interest ;
money that bears interest, or which is lent or borrowed
at interest, t.
>«>bj ^fi^vyadh, \m. a hunter, a low or
idh, 1m. a
fodhd,} wi<
^<3b J WJTVI vyddhdj) wicked man. s,
><^bj ^unfv vyddkif f. sickness, disease in
general, pyadhi-rohit, free from disease, in good
health. «.
C^i>bj ^nftnr vyadhitA . .
^ . -^ A _„. >8ick. Ill, diseased. «.
jJt«3\J|j 'IIWT vyadhi, J
O^bj iqro t?y5« or vyoM, m. a celebrated
sage and author, the reputed compiler of the Fedas
and Furanas ; also the founder of the Feddnta philo-
sophy ; diffusion, extension ; the diameter of a circle. «.
jj^bj iQTHnir vydharan, m. grammar, expo-
sition, vftiyakarant grammatical ; m. a grammarian, t.
d^^ 'miRTSft vydkarani, m. a gramma-
rian, t,
^^'3 '"H^^ oyakuly 1 or vydkulrmandy
ClJ»bj V4l^r<j^A vyakulitf) confounded, be-
wildered, perplexed, overcome with fear. vyShdta,
C perplexity, alarm. #.
b^bj '■inWT vydkhydy f. exposition, expla-
nation, gloss, comment, f.
O^^^^^ '■ilWIH vydhhydUf m, explaining,
ezpoonding. i.
noArAt, f. a tiger's daw ; a sort of perfume ; a scratch
of the finger nails. «.
r^^
vyam, m. a fathom, or the space
between the tips of the fingers of either hand when
the arms are extended. «•
»y«bj mnlC vydmoh, pain, perplexity. . s.
0^5 1R «?ya», m. one of the five vital airs,
that which is difi\ised throughout the body. t.
i^libjbj ^i«ifi(V«ir vydvahdrik, m. a coun-
sellor, a minister. «•
j^Ujbj ^l^^lO vydvahdrty usual, custo-
mary, judicial, legal ; m. a counsellor, a minister. #.
^bbj iQHlTir vydydm, m. fatigue, labour;
exercise, gymnastics. «.
jl^4^j ^f^^K vyabhtchdr, following im-
proper courses, doing what is wrong or prohibited, t,
^\^***j ^(V|^ir<i|/) vyahhicharinif f. a
wanton woman, an unchaste wife. s.
g^V^vHj llfll^lO vyahhichdri, m* an adul-
terer; one who follows what is improper; going
astray, t.
3^3 ^^ vdihhavaf m. grandeur, wealth, s.
b> J ^^ roetd, so much, that much. A.
\^j ^HT v6^/a, m. a sage, one who knows the
nature of the soul and of God ; adj. knowing, conver-
sant with. «.
d/Ubj foaitdg, m. disgust, weariness, wai*
td^ lenot to be tired or disgusted with any person or
thing, d,
^j^^ foaitagij wearied, disgusted, d.
J^j ^in^ veidl, m. a spirit, a goblin, espe-
dally one supposed to haunt cemeteries, and believed
to have the power of reanimating dead bodies. «.
•^^-^iH^ 'jwftr vyut-pattiy f. scienee, learning,
etymology. «.
{:}^'3 'JWW vyutpann, learned, proficient ;
derived, generated, begotten. «.
jj^j ^ vetr, m. a reed, a cane, a ratan. vetr*
wail, the name of the Betwa river in Malwa. «.
\^^ '^thfftMvyatirihty different, distinct, s.
(jyij %irClft vaitarant, f. a river of hell. s.
vibpbj ^ififbs vyatirekf m. . difference,
separating ; prep, vrithout, deprived ol «.
^jMjutj ^?V^ vetas, m. the common ratan. s.
fj^j ifinpi vyatikram (also ^mff vyuU
h-am), inverted order, reverse, opposition, irregular
arrangement. «.
(2^ ^?nf vetaHj m. hire^ wages, vetan*
addnot non-payment of waget. t.
Uljtj HtKmmetnajthat muob^or that manj. h»
^J^j ^*niT vt/athd, f. pain in general (bodily
or mental), vyatka-rahit, free from ptaXL vyatha-har,
causing pain, ezcradating. «.
OLjC>j ^illMId vyatufatf m. a great and
portentous calamity, an eyil omen or portent, s.
OjuOj ^mrtw vyatltj pasty gone, elapsed. <•
^^^aS>j ^■nW vyatyay^ m. contrariety. *.
oubj ^/tfiniT vitika, f. the betel plant, betel,
^^ ^rtif vi;\ m. seed (of plants), cause, origin
in general ; semen virile. vlJ-Jcoth, m. any seed TesseL
vij-koshiy f. a pod, a legume, vlj-ganit, m. (lit enu-
meration of seeds) algebra, analysis. «•
^*/^^ ^fhR vljan or ^"W! vyajan, ra. a fan,
yentilator. «.
^^^j T^llft vijt, ni. a sower, a progenitor. *.
«3J»j ^ t?ec2 or veda, m. the Veda or the
Vedat in the aggregate ; the original Feda is believed
by the HindQs to have been revealed by Brahma^ and
to have been preserved by tradition until it was ar-
ranged in its present order by a sage, who thence ob-
tained the surname oi Vyaea or Vedavya$a^ that is,
compiler of the Vedas. . He distributed the Indian
scripture into four parts, which are severally entiled
BXgt Yajus^t Soma and AtharvOj and each of which
bears the common denomination of Veda. In addition
to the sacred Vedaa^ there are the Upaveda, a division
of Hindu science deduced immediately from the Vedae.
Four works are included under this denomination,
and severally entitled Aytu^, Qandkarva, Qhamu^
add Sthapatya. The first was delivered to mankind
by Brahma, Indra, Dhanwantari, and five other deities,
and comprises the theory of disorders and medicines,
with the practical methods of curing diseases; the
second, or music, was invented and explained by
Bharata ; the third Upaveda was composed by Viih-
wamitra, on the fabrication and use oi arms and im-
plements handled in war by the tribe of Ksiairiyat ;
and Vishwdkarma revealed the fourth in various
treatises on sixty-four mechanical arts, for the im-
provement of such as exercise them, ved-'punya, m.
the sanctity of the Vedaa, s.
VJ^'^Wj ^^1^1^ vedabhyoBy m. study of
the Veda ; the repetition of the mystical syllable om. «.
Ca3^(3^j ^^PiT veddnia, m. the theological
part of the Veda^ as contained in the Upamehadt ; a
a system of philosophy so called, s.
^)i3Jt J ^^[Pirt veddntxy m. a follower of the
VedSnta t.
<^-^Wj ^^HF vedang, m. a sacred science
subordinate to and in some sense pert of the Vedas,
such as grammar, prosody, astronomy, critidsm. s.
(^<3J*j %f^ vaidik, scriptural, derived from
the Veda; a Brilhman conversant with the Vedas, «.
^^j ^fi|[VT vedikdj f. a kind of altar; a
quadran^lar space of ground prepared for sacrificial
ceremonies, &c. s.
( 778 ) jLi
(^<3Jtj )^[1|^t?A2a-Aarma, m.lany religions
^j> J«Jlj cf^rflMI vedorkriya, f. J ceremony
regulated according to the Vedas. s.
^^,j ^^ veda-gyaf m. a Brahman who
knows the Veda, «.
\^le<Vj ^i^inm ved-mata, f. a sort of mystical
; Qayairi, penonifled aa the mother of ths
s.
, agony, i.
,T^ % f P*'*^* smart
ojjj ^^ vednd, t, J
«r;J«H^ ^T^ ^^idutj or vaidirya, m. the
lapis lazulL s.
(JL^JJij ^^^^ vedokt, scriptural, taught or
dedared in the Veda. s.
(jmUjJJj ^?p4nr ved-vyds^ m. the Maoi
Yyisa, the compiler of the Yedaa. «.
>4>J^ ihl vedk, m. perforation, piercing,
depth (in measurement), s,
vIiAi^i>3^ ^fVnr vedkitf pierced, perforated, i.
(.£ll^«3k>^ ^YW vedkak, sharp, piercing, a per-
forator, s.
Uj^i3J|j ^VtrfT vedhndf a. to pierce, perforate. $,
^t^j ^V^ vedhntf f. a small gimlet. «.
^«\>^ ^lA vedktf piercing, perforating, i.
g^iX>j ^^ vediy f. a kind of altar; m. a pan-
dit, a learned Brihnan, a teacher, s,
u;dLSj>JO>j ^^f)^ vaidethik, foreign, strange;
m. a stranger, a foreigner, s,
^.^.j ^ vaidyUj m. a doctor, a physician.
wiidya-nath, the head physician in Indra*s court. &
jj ^ft^tJtr, m. a hero, a warrior, a champion;
a4J. heroic, mighty, mr-hbadr, m, a distingnitbtd
warrior, s,
r?.j ^ vair, m. enmity, hostility, wr (t,
ber), the egg-plant, s,
<iJ\j>j %rrT vairagy m. absence or soppres-
sion of worldly passions and affections. «.
lJ]Aj ^^l^A vairagi, m. an ascetic, a de-
"votee. s,
»A^.j ^iU^ vairagya, m. absence of worldlj
desires ; total subjection of the passions. «.
i2))j>,j rvairdn or nnrdnf desolated, laid waste,
depopulated, ruined ; a village nnder the hesdosa of
another village, wasran^ch^, deserted site of s fU-
lage. p,h. [soUtcd plsce. j«.
s3Uj wirdna, m. a solitude, a deserted or de-
cil;ij watVawi or fvirani, f. desolation, de-
populaUon, destmction ; a desert country. p>
\3j4j ^ftnn Virata f f. (also viratwa, m.) be-
rolim, yaloor. vagriiSt t enndtj, hatred, s,
^j>j 'rt vyarth ,usele88, vain ; unmeaning* *
I —
^J
^j>^ '"rtin vyarthatd, f. inutility; lum-
lense, want of meaning. #• [(▼• virya), $.
rXj ^^ ''^^ ^^ tjir;ya, m. strength, vigour
Jfjl^ ^fWt ratrtni, f.l an enemy, a foe; adj.
^jh ^ vairif m. J hostile, inimical,
rancoroiu. t.
aut^j ^ v«ry^> na. strength, vigour, power,
herolim, Tslour; semtn fririle; seed (of plants). wry«-
wrm or -omAij^/, strong. Tigorous, oourageom. wrtftt-
virahit or -Atn, devoid of power, cowardly, seedless,
impotent, mrya-hani, f. loss of vigour or courage,
impotence. «. [HindOs. «.
^j«J>j ^ rat* (v. vaishyd), the third class of
i/*i,j '^Pra vayas, m. age, time of life. «.
L«3j %^ waua, like that, in that manner, so,
that much, waisa kS miifd, such as before. waiiS-
Af, in that same way, even like that, such as that A.
t^\*0*^%[WTWvaisdkh (v. baUdhh), the name
of a month. «. [month votsalA. «.
^^^4^Ljj ^vnft vaUahhtf relating to tlie
f>LM>j ^^ni9 rvaisa'hly in that very manner,
"Just such as that, even so. A.
ClAMJtj ^QH vycuty confounded, bewildered ;
spread, pervaded, penetrated, s. [renoe. t.
Iju««JLj ^mrHT vyastmtd, f. agitation, inhe-
j««jj ^^ vesar, m. (also i>es&ar), a mule. s.
ciLj^ ^nrei vayasky relating to age, aged. s>
{2)***lj 'TOT vt/asan, m. vice, profligacy. 8,
^jw>j %^ i7at«an or wauehy freely, without
cost. «.
ajuj»j ^ri|9l vya^ya, relating to age, aged ; m.
a contemporary, an associate. #.
«L^j ^^ vaisya (v. vaisAya). «.
^j&Jtj ^^e<& or ^ f e^, m. ornament, dress,
decoration. $.
0A^\J^^ \f^X9 vaUhdkh, m. the first month
of the Hindt^calendar (April-May), t
^-^^UJ^j ^^finrt vaishdkkl, the day of the
"*£ uU moon in the month of vaUh&kh. t.
iJ1aX1>4 ^K^ veshtit. surrounded, encom-
passed* wrapped up. «. [pMshig. «.
■A^iilrS ^f«t veshfan, m. surrounding, encom-
^\i3m1j»« ^9^1T refA^fan, m. the sunflower. *.
^U«3yS;4j ^5W9 vesh^hdri, m. a hypocrite,
ft false devotee, s.
•M»J|« ^llt veihart m. (also vetar) a mule. s.
Kj^JLlj ^^9^ vaishamyaf m. inequality, nn-
eyenness ; solitariness, singleness. «.
^kJ^rn %n^vai8hnaVf m. afoUowerof Vuhnu\
•4). of or tdating to VUl^u, $.
( 779 ) uiij
^yulj^ ^^ri^ t^aiiftmivi, f. name of a flower
{Cliioria tortiatea) ; sacred hasU {Oeywum sateium), #.
^Ji*l^ ^hpi vauhyay ra. a Hindii of the third
"class, generally employed in trade and agriculture.
wdshya-kriya^ f. the occupation, &c. of a VaUhya^ com-
merce, agriculture. #.
(^iAl3 ^^^•ft vauhyanxj f. a woman of the
Fttithya caste. # .
W^J ^^^ vesA^a, f. a harlot, a whore ; a
plant {Ci$$ampeloi hexandra). t.
J^j %VI9 vaikdl, m. evening, afternoon. «.
Clo^j %i|1^ vaikdnty m. a kind of gem
said to resemhle a diamond, i.
iJlA^j ^^if%vyakt^ wise, learned, evident, clear,
specific, vyakti, f. individuality, appearance, person ;
manifestation ; case, ioflezion. t.
<JLa>Jj ^1|7 vekaty m. a sort of a fish (per-
haps the common BkekH), «. [sion. «.
'Hfi^ ^9^ i7atAt«/ya, ro. perplexity, confu-
^^^3 ^9^1^ »atAt««<A, m. name of Vishnu ;
also the paradise of VUhm (v. ioi^n^). «.
vlX>5 ^ t?e^, m. speed, velocity ; adj. or adv.
quick, quickly. «•
U£>j wnn vegitdy f. speed, quickness, rapi-
dity. «. [tracted. «.
^;Aj 'W vyagVf bewildered, perplexed, di?-
\5^j ^miT vyagratdff, perplexity, anxiety. *.
^j)|>^j ^»RTf t?e^wan,1 swift, fleet, rapid ;
^J^j ^ w^i, J quickly, rapidly,
"speedily. «.
,3>^ maily m. reprisal, revenge, retaliation.
iMiMxtfA. vindictive, fcrai^toftt, 1 retaliating, a,
^j ^9T v6/a, f. time, tide (v. held), s*
er^j ^9^rT vailahshan, m. indiflerence,
contrariety. «.
^^ ^ v^^tf, m. a flute, a pipe, venn-vdd,
a flute-player. «.
^j ^EfNn vi?a, f. the Indian lute, a kind of
guitar, usually having seven strings, and a large
gourd at each end of the finger-board. «.
^.5 ^fNr wind, m. a bundle of thread, a
skein, h, [symbol, s,
iii^j 'WV vyanjak, m. a sign, mark,
(^/^j ^mR vyanjan, m. sauce, condiment ;
a consonant. «.
U^j ^^^ 9vatncAna or vatneAna,! a. to
\l^'y^lnnn vainchhnd, /skin. A.
<^JGl>j ^finr t^atntA, m. lutist, a player on
the tfiiiJ. t, [digit or oi^/. «,
JijJ>^ ^aq^ vyangtd, m. the sixtieth part of
e;>j
( 780 )
f^j ^mft venif f. anornamented and braided
hair; oonfluenoe of riven. «.
^j iq^ vyava or vyav (for vt ava), a com-
pound particle denoting Mparation, division, lie., as
vyavachked, m. dividing, separating. «.
^Ui3yj ^nVPT vyavadharij m. intervening,
intervention, intermediate space. «.
ii£b\>dyj ^n^nni vyavadhayahf adj. inter-
vening, intermediate. «.
«jL*yj ^>r^Rinv vyavasaya, m. effort, exer-
tion ; industrj, perseverance ; plan, trick. «.
(^lM»yj ^^Ulifl vyavasayif active, energetic,
engaged in business, t,
^2i^yj 'W^IT vyavatthcLy f. separating; a
decree ; an engagement, a contract vyamuthd-patra,
a virritten extract from the codes of law, given as a de-
cision by the HindA law officers, s.
cdbV^:Ui»^j dlMiniM^ vyavasthapak, m. one
who decrees or decides (in law), f .
<^^^4^^^j ^<raf^qv tyavasthitj decreed» di-
vided, s, [tioD. s.
{J^^^ ^nw^ vyava-kalan, m. aubtrac-
f^r^T viyog, m. absence, separation. «.
fviftvA viyogif separated, absent; m.
"the mddj goose. «.
>^j ^ tT^ttA, m. military array, the ar-
rsngement of troops In various positions. «.
j^A3 ^Wll^ vyavahar, m. usage, custom ;
business ; practice of the courts. Judicial procedure,
law-suit '«.
tiJ^U^j tq^tpifCV vyavahariky 1 customary,
4^U^j iq'ffnS t?yat?aAart, J usual; li-
tigant, being party to a suit; following one's ordi-
nary pursuits. <.
jo^ljby^ «Rf1^ vyavakarya, to be observed
or practised, customary, usuaL s,
vlAi^yj '"Wfpc vyavahit, placed near, inter-
vening; concealed, t.
sJj waihj interj. well ! bravo ! h.
tij ^nr vyay or vyaya^ m. expenditure, ex-
••••
pending; destruction, disappearance; the twentieth
year of the Hindu cycle, t.
Jsl.
5 ha, called koti hamwaz, and Aa,i mu(£anv
tffaro, the twenty-seventh letter of the Arabic alphabet,
the thirty-first of the Persian, and thirty-fourth Hin-
dustani; in reckoning by abjad, it counts five; in
almanAcks, it denotes Thursday and the sign Virgo,
also the planet Femu and the moon. [nagarL
l^ kUf the corresponding letter in the Deva*
t fl| At, (in Braj) a termination denoting the
dative or accusative case; to, for; it is sonietimea s
contraction of the partide *i, a.v. denotnur verv.
indeed, kc h. ^ ««i«uuB ^«7,
U fT hd, an interjection of weariness, sorrow,
pleasure, reproach, &c. #.
J^U hdbU, 1 Abel, the son of Adam, and
Jjj\ib hdinl, J brother of Cain. a.
j>^ fnrc hapar, f. a seed-bed (or rather
nursery) for sugar-cane. k.
lijU kapnd (for hdmpnd, q.v.), to pant,&c I
OU fUr hat (for AafA, q. v.), m. the band.
kai nM jana, to be vrithont choice, or helpless: hit
UtHd, to express regret, to grieve, kit mem lapii mA
dhar ehatnd, to squander, to lavish, hit wui hi,
means, capital, stodu s. <t
u^U hdtif, crying, exclaiming; m. an
nngel; an encomiast; a voice firom heaven, or fimm
an invisible speaker, a.
«43Ub fT^ hdthf m. the hand ; a cubit; pos-
session, power, hitk djifi, to come into one's posses-
sion or power, to be obuined. hath ufhind, to Jesvs
off, to refrain from, to desist ; to salute by ninig the
hand to the head ; both these meanings are sUodcd
to in the following example : hoik nfhijmw mrj^
m tu; yihl goyi §alim Aot terd^ rastrain thy hadb
from violence and ii^ustice ; this is thy salutation; to
beat; to glv« alms. MM of lemS, a. to receiveirilh
both hands open and stretched out together, hath-
bandhtii, a. to Join hands in a supplicatbg posture.
hath barhani, to endeavour to get any thing; togiia
possession of the property of others, hath band hoHi,
to be much engaged in business, to have no leissR;
to be poor or indigent hath bhama, to have the
hands wearied or fatigued, hath baifhni, to acqmic
perfection in any art by practice, hith pakw pkU
jane, to be distressed or confounded, hank gal t$
umh furat dekhl fnaJfbulf hi mere hath p&iipeAsti gay
phul, from the sight of that countenance, more besnti-
ful than auy rose, all my senses were confounded (lit
mj hands and feet were swelled), kith piiiwphaiiSm,
to extend one's business or schemes, hath^patuot
-pair mami, to strive, to endeavour, to stnun, toil, to
struggle; to be agitoted; to sprawl, hath patUm
tale dabna, to be helpless, hath par dhari rakBitk
chix ha, to be in readiness (spoken of things), hitk
parna, to come into one's possession. Ao/A niMras,
to ask, to beg. }iatk pakfe lejand, tp hand a pe^ '
son. hath phOl, m. name of a plant (Pothos). hath
phemd, to stroke, to caress, to coax, hith phaihta, to
fence, hathjorni, to supijicate. to entreat eamestlj.
hathjharni, to give, to bestow, hithjhuti heni^to
have the hands defiled ; to lose the power of Um
hands, hath ehafna, to relish any food exceedioglji
to lick one's lips, hath-chaliki, f. expertness. kith
dhoni, to be disappointed, to be hopeless, hath dmi,
to concern one's self in or about ; to make a bargsia
by taking hold of the hands of the other party ouder
a cloth (a practice chiefly used in settling the price gf
horses and jewels), hath ^alni, to interfere in ; to
encroach, hath rokni, to prevent, hathsamefni.to
refrain from giving. &c hath f^ kani, to Icsn,
practice, or exercise any art ; to slay ; to discbarge
from office, hith kinoA par rakhni, to be astonisbed;
to deny vehemently, hath-kami, to subdue, to hs»8
possession, hitk kamar par rakkni, to be very fieeble.
hath khainchni, to refrain, to desist, to abstain, hith
lagani, to reprove, to punish, to torment; to be em-
ployed in any business, hitk lagni, to be got, ob-
tained, acquired, hith mirtti, to promise ; toscqoirs^
to plunder ; to wound with a swoid. hath su^M to
f-
o\»
( 781 )
J\»
daim equality ; to prepire to wrestle, hath malna,
to regret, to repent, to lament, hath me* rakhna, to
possen. to hold in subjection. hath<m hath, out of
hand, over hand, quick, expeditious, hatho^ hath
lejdna, to carry away quickly, hdthi-hdth kama, to
actinconcord, to pull together. «. [power, s,
\^\^ ip^ hatha, m. the hand, possession,
^b l^U ir^Tfi^ hatha-bdnhtyY* mutual
i/^^ \^\lb in^rron^ hatha pa,i^ J beating,
firticaih. W/Aa-jw,!-*., to box or beat mutually. ».
tfff^^^ fl^ll^ hathd'phacht, f. name
"* of a game. «.
iSjfr^^ t\^\^^^ hathajofh f- na^e of a
plant {Lycopodium imbricatnm). s,
^^^4A^\lb hath'chitthty a letter or note
"written by the sender's own hand. *.
^^^ V^ hathi, m. an elephant ; the thip-
"tenth lunar mansion, haihl-ls^na, an elephant stable.
kdthuhangam, remission (of rent, &c) for losses ansmg
from depredations by wild elephants. halht-daiU, m.
ivory, ham-wan, an elephanfr<lriver ; the thirteenth
mansion of the moon, hathl paAw, elephantiasis,
Barbadoes leg. hathi *un4 ka pant, a waterspout at
9,
9.
kind' of grass, artichoke.
JW haa (for ^^\^ hathl), an elephant, d.
C^UJ\> hnte-hat (for hathl^hSthf q*v.)>
acting in eonoord. d,
cL>U IW hat, 1m. f. a market, a shop ; a
^U fW /to/*,/ fair, or moveable market, s.
y U jpz hatu, m. a market-man. «.
_^U hdjif m. a satirical poet. a.
4/«il^ ^5^, m. a director, leader, guide, a.
jU fR har^ (in comp. means), the performer
of any act, corresponding to the English terminations
er or ing; thus, bahar oyl na deJchan^ar dua ; andr dyd,
M chathan-hdr dyd, the spring is arrived, but no one
la come to behold it ; the pomegranates are ready, but
there is no one to taste them. K
jU fR hdr, m. a necklace, a wreath, a chap-
let ; a flock (of cattle) ; pasturage ; the cultivated space
immediately round a village ; a village common ; (m
arith.) a divisor, the denominator of a fraction; L
loss, forfeiture, discomfiture ; beinp overcome, hdr-
mdrma or manrUnd, to give up a dispute, to acknow-
ledge all lost har-jit» gambling, bazaxd. har-jtt-k,,
to gamble, p. '.
1.1* ipn hdrd^ (in comp.) the performer of
any act, or dealer in any article. It is often repre-
sented in Bnglish by the word man, as lakar-hdrd, a
woodman, a woodcutter, a dealer in wood. A.
VU ^TT hara, m. a necklace, wreath, chap-
let, f.
— .lib frt hdfjj m. BeUric myrohalan, #.
c^^jLj>jl* fTCiftlf hdr-jtty m. gambling, ha-
zard. «.
^Ji^ 11^ hdrdd, m. affection, kindness. #.
JX1mMj\^ ^kHAjIK harsingdr, m. the weep-
ing nyctanthes. «•
<^U ^HTV hdrak, m. a plunderer, a thief, a
cheat, a rogue, a gambler; a tree {Trophu atpera) ; (In
arith ) divisor, s. [pigeon, t,
J;U ^TTj^ hdraly m. (v. hdnyal) a kind of
\iil* fKvfl hdmd, n. to be overcome, to lose
(in play), hdr-dena, a. to squander, to gamble away. J.
JU^ ^re hdrUf m. a loser (in play), s.
C^jiJ^ hdruty the name of an angel, who,
together with another named Mdrut, having severely
censured mankind before the throne of God, was
sent down to earth to judge of the temptations to
which man was subject They could not withstand
them : they were seduced by the planet Venus in form
of a woman, for which they were suspended by the
feet in a well in Babylon, where they are to remain in
great torment until the day of judgment (v. Ij^ur^dn,
chap. 2). a.
^jjljb harm, m. (for harun) wicked, refrac-
tory, roguish, a.
j^jijUb harun, Aaron, the brother of Moses.
hdrun ar-rashid, the fifth i&a/t/a of the honte of *Ahhdi,
and twenty-sixth from Muhammad, heb,
J^. 1^ irft^jgr hdHyaly m. a name of a pigeon
(Co/wnfta hurriala, BucIl) ; a4J. of a green colour. «.
«^U fA hdrya, m. Beleric myrobalan;
(participle) to be matched away. «.
^ flf hdr, m. a bone, kdr-jord, m. name
of a plant (Cum qnadrangularit). hdr-lena, to examine
the oorrectneas of a pair of scales, or of weights and
measures. A.
U't^ fTTT hard, a tribe oirdj-putB so called, h.
{^\^ jm has, f. laughing, laughter, has-
har, causing laughter, ridiculous, f.
^2p^^ flftcR hdstin, elephantine, hdstin"
pw (also hastlndpur), ancient Delhi s.
Km»\^ flf^RH hdsikdt f. laughter, mirth. «•
^^l^ fT# hdi^, laughing, smiling. #.
0ju«»U ^HBV hdsya, laughable ; m. laughter. $,
j^\^ hdzim, loose, languid, relaxed ; soft,
gentle ; digestive, a.
&s^\> hdzima, (f. of hdzim) digestive. Ju-
waii hS^ima, the digestive powers, a.
Jl^ 11? hdl, m. a plough ; adj. quick, hali,
f. a helm, a rudder, s. K
^\^ f1^ hdldf f. wine, vinous or spirituous
liquor, h. [earthquake. *.
^j^^U fl^rit^ hdld-dold, m. shaking; an
J>^llfc fl^l^g hdldhal, m. a sort of strong
poison, hdldhal'dhar^ m. a small black and highly
venomous snake. <• [liquor, a.
Alb^\> fl<j^litf1 hdldhali, f. wine, spirituous
ciUU hdlih, in a dying state; destructive,
deadly, a.
J\Jb
]^l> fT^prn hdlgarOf land that retains
moUture. *. [^dium sativum), h,
J^ tjifcpn halim, m. ctcbb, cresses {Lepi-
WU ITlgRT hdlna, n. to shake, to be agi-
tated. h. [moon, p-
aJllb halOf m, a halo or circle round the
^J^ W^ A5/», m. an agricultural labourer,
**A man employed for the duties of ploughing. «.
^U\jb hdmdn, name of Abraham's brother ;
name of Pharaoh's wazir. a.
^Ub kdmun, 1m. a desert, a plain, a level
^j^l> kdmnnfj ground, hdmun-narvardf a
traveller or wanderer of the desert, p.
u^j^Ub hdml'hhamd (corruptly for Aami-,
mm
&c., q. T.), to consent, &c. a. A.
^^ fTif Aa/i or flftf Aan«, f. loss, deficiency,
^juryi slaughter, t.
^U ^ AaA, interj. make haste! know! have
a care ! let it not be ! far from it ! p,
^j^llb ^ hdriy yes, verily, truly, hdh kaknd, to
agree; contr. (of yoAdil) here, hither, Iec k.
UJljb ^t^RT AafTtpna, In. to pant, to be out
^i4Aillb ^fqRT hdmphnd,) of breath. A.
^JjU ffrr hdnddf m. a cooking-pot» whether
of clay or metaL A. [ble, A.
Ujjljb fT^RT handnd, n. to wander, to ram-
(^jjU in^ AancR,1 f. a pot, a small caul-
i^lib ^ttA Acinri, J dron. «.
(jm31^ ^19 Aan5, m. a dack, a goose, a swan. s.
^^^\jb hdns, m. the neck ; the collar-bone :
in old English and modem Scotch, "the halse or
hauss." «. [cole.. «.
^^\> fT# hd$m, f. laughing, joking, ridi-
ijjj\^ ffiV hdnkf f. cry, bawling, calling to
(loud) ; driving. hdiUk-pukar, t uproar, outcry, haikk
mamat to bawl after, to call to. a.
L^I^UbojU f i 4 f^] 4i hdnkd'hdnh, m.driving. h*
UG\> ^^nn hdnknd, a. to drive; to bawl to. h.
^^U fiiA hdnki, f. a yessel on which they
"make «»tiwi,{A or vermicelli ; a sieve. K
X3\> '^iiK hdngar, m. a shark. A.
^-^\> ^fgt Aan-Ai, 1 yes, yea, indeed, ve-
Jjj^lib ^t|ft* A5«-Ai«,J rily. A.
^^\jb fpft kdni, occasioning loss. s.
jUb fi^ Aaw, m. coquetry, blandishment, dal-
liance, airs, hauhbhaw, m. charm, attraction, wel-
come, hospitality, t.
^jllb hdwan, m. a mortar, hdwan-kobf m.
one who pounds in a mortar, jx.
( 782 ) Ji^
^^ fTf? AaAa, m. flattery ; importintitT,
earnest request, supplicatioo. kaha kk&aa, to flitter.
to wheedle, to entreat A.
WU AaAa, m. laughing, ha ha! AaAa-AUi,f.
laughinj[f. hoha-hihi-k,, to laugh, haka jigi jigi, sn
expression of approbation, also of earnest requeit L
^^ IT^T AaAa, interj. alas I ah ! «.
joUU |fT(l4R AaAa-Aar, m. consteroatioQ ;
hmientation; the noise of battle. «.
^^\> ipn A5,« or ^|4|^|ll Aa,e-Aa,e, interj.
alas ! alas ! t a sigh. ha,e mama, to sigh. «.
J5\* Ao,i7, terrible, horrible, awful, a.
C^SUl^ kdfildt, pi. things terrible, &c. a.
^^^ inpf hdyariy m. year ; a sort of rice. «.
«^.U hdya (same as Aa,e), alas 1 d.
OtSlj^ ^f IS|I habbd'^bbd, the whooping-
cough. A. *
^i^ ^Wl kabrd, ill-shaped, clumsy. A.
lajjb Aaftf, decrease (of price or bulk, &c.),
falling, a.
^JjJ» Att^a/, name of an ancient idol at Mecca,
worshipped by the Arabs before the time of Jfofsa-
•iMuL a, [penoD, a.
habannai, m. a dwarf; a weak,sillj
habub, a farious wind. a.
l^yjb AttWe, decreasing, Ac. (v. kabt). a.
«f^ hiba^ m. a gift- At^o-nama, a deed of
gift. At5a-<fdr, the receiver of a gift a.
<^Jb f^ Aop, m. act of suddenly snatcbiog
with^ the mouth and swallowing, hapjhapt qudt.
hap^hap khana, to eat quickly and voracioosly. i
Ul^Aift,^^^ fiR^iRRT haph-haphdna, a. to
pant, to be out of breath, h. [plication. I
^ hatf interj. begone! fie! m. multi-
f^ hit, m. love, friendship, affectioo,
benevolence, benefit; adj. suitable, proper, it;
friendly, benevolent s.
^ hutf offered with fire ; m. oblation. ».
half the hand (v. Aa^A and its com-
pounds), d,
v.illib Aa^A, m. levity, affront, disrespect
hatk dena, to insult or afTront a person by joking with
him in an irritating manner, such as m Enghod i«
vulgarly termed ** chaffing." a.
jKSib niWJBIH kiUkdr, 1 m. a fi-iend; adj.
(^y^^ f^nnmrft At^Aari, J- kind,benevoIent;
jS^ f^inVT hit'-kar, J benefactor, s.
(^\xXib fffl^lKt AtY-Aari, f. friendship, bene*
volence. t,
^Jii^ flHT katan, m. act of slaying, s.
UI^ finn hatndy a. to kill, to slaagbter. f*
^ (
y» f^ hitUf m. a friend, a benefactor, s.
y^ yft kuto or jrft" hutau, (Braj) was. h.
i*^^ f\|A^M Af^ioan, friendly, beneficent. 9.
tfiiA^^ fwit^!9 hitopadeshf m. friendly or
•alatery advice,
^yk^ hatotiy f.
«.
a hammer, an anTil, a
sledge hammer, d.
^^ katora, m.
g^yjb katoTh ^•-
,^ ^ Afl<A, m. (contr. o£hdthf q. v.) hand,
&c. hatha-bai^eik, f. a set-to atfisticufflu hath-balh f.
strength of hand* force ; dishonest v. kath-phuU m. a
kind of firework, ftath-pher, nu sleight of hand, espe-
dallj a trick played by fraudulent dealers, who by
sleight of hand substitnte bad money for good when
they receive it, and insist upon returning it to the
payer.— N.B. The trick is most neatly done by a
Frenchwoman who sells tobacco, &c in this neigh-
bourhood; borrowing, haih pher-Una^ to borrow.
hath-jhold, m. a hand-barrow. hath-^hapuA* m* snack,
■hare, hath-ehhuf, a beater, hath-katl f. name of a
cut with the sword which is intended to take off or
disable the adversary's hand, hath-kofi, t a hand-
cuff, fetter, manacle, hath-lewd, m. a ceremony in
marriage among the Hindfis (the hands of the bride
and bridegroom are joined palm to nalm with some
flour put between them, and tied ¥nth a red thread).
hath-ndl, t a small cannon carried on elephants, &c. «.
l^I» f^ hattha, m. a handle ; a shoveL a
baker's peel ; a sleeve. «.
(wt^I^ ^^1^ hathras, m. amorous dalliance,
toying; self-pollution, onanism, s.
f^j^ W^ hatkari, f. a handle, a winch (of
a spinning-wheel), t.
\^y^ T>ni^ hath-hara, m. manacle, hand-
cuff, h. [custom, knack. «.
<3>A^<^lfc» tHRUn hath-khanddf m. habit,
^y^ f^9 hathal, a handle of brass, &c. h,
{MI^ inn^ hatkni, f. a she-elephant. 9.
^^^ f^rt kathautu f. dexterity, art,
"skUl. *. [hammer. «.
H'j^ ^^^ttihaihaura or hathora, m. a sledge-
sjj^^ ^^frrt kathaufi, f. a small hammer, h.
rt'^fc ^^ katht, f. a brush for rubbing
"down horses with, or rather a hair glove ; a rubber. *.
\x^ if^ hathiyd, m. the thirteenth man-
sion of the moon, Corwu ; the breaking up of the rains.
katkiifa ki rah, the milky way. t.
jUajJ^ f fviilK hathiydi'f m. f. a tool, arms,
Implements, apparatus, hathiyar-band, armed, ha-
ihiydr b&ndkna, a. to arm. «. [hands on. t,
UU^ fftl^JHI katkiydnd, a. to seize, to lay
^>U^ I^m| hathydfty f. murder, slaugh.
ter. s.
^lU^ 1^91 hatkda, m. a thief, robber, s.
783 ) Ji^
Aj^ 1^^ kathenf f. the palm of the band,
or aa imprefiioii of it kathUi, the handle of a
plough, s,
IjoJb fTIT hatydf f. murder, slaughter. $.
I^UXjb ^TTRT katydrdf m.l a murderer, an as-
Cjjr^l^ l?rrA haiydri, fj sassin, a wretch,
a villain ; a4j> inhuman, bloodthirsty. «.
(C^Ujjb ^Tn^ hatydfy f. murder. «.
^l^jJb f^[Ml hitaisht, seeking another's wel-
"fare. s,
*• *" fT hat, f. insisting upon, obstinacy, per-
verseness. Jtap-k^ to insbt upon; (in Dakh.) to b®
cross (as a child), s.
n
ff hatty m. a market, a fair. h.
U^ fJT hattdt a large wooden shovel or ladle
for watering the fields from acquedocts. A.
UiuJb fTTUTT hatd'katd or kattd'hattd, stout
and active, h, [wards, to back, h,
OU^ fZlHl hatdnd, a. to repel, to drive back'
JlliUf^ inr^ kattdlt f. shutting up all tho
shops in a market (on account of oppression, Ac). «.
jUjb hatd,o, retreating, falling back. d.
UKa^ C^iIHI liatltdnd, a. to stop, h,
^J^^iSs^ mn^nft hatkd'hatku f. driving
** back ; struggling. A.
Ia^^ fTV^ hataknd, n. to be repulsed, to be
driven back, to move, to stop. A.
UJjb fSfin Aa^na, n. to go back, to be driven
back, to retire, to move, to shrink, to be defeated. A.
\y^ inr hatwdy m. a person employed in a
market to measure rice, gndo, &a «.
ij^^y^ ^^^^^ hatwdyi, f. the office of a hat"
ttfa, q. V. s.
«^ f^AafA, m. violence, oppression, rapine;
f. teasing ; allegation ; obstinacy, peverseness. lu^h-
dharmi, perverseness, obstinacy, hafh-k. or hafh H
iek par A., to resist or disobey obstinately, to be per-
verse or peevish. #. [ately. *.
OI^Sj^ ipmi hathdty by chance; immedi-
f4^ n^ hatthar, m. hurry, impatience, h.
^j^ VXJf^ hathamd, n. to hurry, to be im-
patient. A. [orpetUsh. *.
U^ fTHT hathndy n. to be peevish, perverse,
tg^ ^ hatht, peevish, obstinate, per-
** verse. «.
2)u^ f ^)^ hathtldy teasing (child), pettish,
perverse, peevish, kafkile, a class of reputed saints,
one of whom is buried at Barech. «.
^l* fft Aa«i, f. a petty market or fair (in
"Dakh.); a flock, a herd; a sheepfold, place where
sheep or cattle are confined at night, a pound for
cattle, d.
( 784 )
>
^a3^ ^ftin hattjfa^ f. market (▼• Aaf )• J.
^4^ hajr, m. 1 m. separetioD) disjunction, de-
^)j^ htfrdnyj sertion of country or friends, a,
SJ4^ hajdah (for hazhdah), eighteen. Aq;-
itoAiMM, the eighteenth, jn.
O^ hijratf f.l separation, departure from
%jtf hijra^m. J one's country and friends;
flight; the Jlight of Muhammad from Mecca to
Madlna (whence the Mu^ammadan era oommencesi
which happened on the 16th of July, A^. 622; he^-
rat, one year {GoL). a.
x^y^ hijrl, of or belonging to the hijrat, q.v. a.
^jfa(^ I^WST hijra, m. an hermaphrodite, a
ennvch. K
M^hajim^ m. driving in ; repulsing; attack-
ing suddenly; extirpation, a.
^ kajo or hajm, f. satire, a lampoon, a
patquinade. hqfo moR^, t apparent praiie but real
■atire, irony, a.
j^^ hujiim, m. a crowd, an assault, attack,
Impetnoaity. imj^m^^ to mah upon, a,
^jf hajt (also hije), m. spelling, a.
j^j^ ^^ronnc hachar-mackar, m. dispute,
caTil, ezenie. A.
\^ Y^nST hachkd, m. a jolt, shock. A.
I^Ob^ hichkdra, useless, bad. p.
UK^ r^/mHilHI hichkana, a. to jolt. A.
\i\^^ flj^ftniniT AicAAtcAana, n. to doabt^
to hesitate, to be hi suspense, to falter. A.
^j^^ ftj^Tfl^ hichkichlft, hesitation. AtcA-
'*kiehl bandknot to gnaah the teeth, k.
\ji^ f^f^nPH hichakruL, n. to draw back
from, to decline, to shrink, to waver. A.
^yGj^ ^^^Vt^l hachkold, m. a jolt (of a car-
riage, &&). h,
^J^ fif^^ hichhi^ f. the hiccough ; sobbing.
"AicAHyail ^eno, to sob bitterly. A.
6^ hadd, m. breaking, demolishing, ruining.
kidd, liberal, a generous man. a,
\j>j>^dS \t^ ||lff|1ili4(i huddoriuddi kamd,
a. to threaten mutually. A.
bUjb A£u2aya(pl. ofaJJilby q.T.),pre8ents,&c.a.
Co^i3> hidayat, f. a guide or direction in
the road to salvation, a.
u^iXib hadafj m. a mark, a butt (for archers,
&c). A»2(>f mama, to strike the mark, to hit the nail
on the heaa a.
Jj> hudaly a quagmire, a slough, d.
AfcV^ luidm, m. ruin, destruction, htidim, a
destroyer, a.
SiX^ AtM^a, a statement of estates to be sold
by auction (Wilson's Gloss.).
i3>jJb hudJiud^m.. name of a bird {Ko€fpoe). a.
JU^ At^(fa, m. pointing out the right way.
AoA, £ cattle carried to Mecca to be sscrifioMi; given
as an olfering ; a bride ; a captive, a.
^\y^ 1[^^niS kadydru^ a ring on thethuiDb.A.
ub i3ilb fRjiiMI kadiydnd, n. to hesitate ; to be
alarmed, or apprehensive, to shrink. A.
ljbb(3i^ Hf^lllfl hadii/dhd, sheepish, shame-
&ced, timid, bashful, scrupulous. A.
(•S^biMb ^f);4||^{ hadiydhatf f. scrapuloos-
neas, sheepishness, shyness. A.
aJ>.«3^ kadiya, m. a present (particularly to
auperion) ; the price of a turban, a.
«y^ had (v. har)t a bone, had'-phutnd, to make
progress, had^cf (v. hof-jofd) name of a plaot i,
\t3^ nr hadddy m. a wasp ; a bone ; spavin.
' Ao^ fMthrt nikalnH, (lit.) to break out in ipavim and
oMlematous swellings; (met) to adopt an eril ooo*
duct. «.A. [moted. d.
• t* IS
w^ Jsfr had phutndf to advance, to be pro-
^^S^ nt haddi, f. a bone ; the hard part in
the centre of a carrot or other similar root s,
^^ fjft^ haddild, bon j, full of bones, f.
\^ hdzd (for ^U), this. a.
j3^ hazar, m. nonsense, frivolous talk, a,
^biklb Aa£yan,m. raving, vain useless words.a.
Jb Aar, every, anj. har dn, constantly ; when-
ever, har ilk, each, eveiy one. Aar AoA, every chap-
ter, all sciences, every circumstance. har-babU matter
of knowledge of every kind. Aar bar, every tinft
har-jaX a vagabond, a stroller. Aar \al, howaoefer.
Aar dil 'aziz, beloved by every one, popular, kardam,
every moment. Aar dtan &Aiyd/t, whimsical, capricious ;
Aar degi ehamcha, a sponger, one vrho haoga on otheri
for a maintenance. Aar msnoa, every time, har mA
every year, annually, har gdh^ whenever; whercrer.
Aar wa|r/, at all times, frequently, continual!/, htr
yak, every one. p.
•^ ^ Aar, m. a rogue, a wag ; (for Hal), t
plough; a divisor, division. Aar-frAof, m. anarcbjv
confusion, uproar. Aar-M»ai "ka raj (luao bar-hoKg »
r^'), a country or place in which injustice prevails (v.
Roebuck s Orient Prov. part II. p. 187). <.
> |[^ har or Aara, a name of Mahadeva. i.
Jb ^ft hart, m. a name of Vishnu, hari-hha-
jaa, m. adoration of FU^nu, harUbhakU • F^i^hMm,
or worshipper of ruhnu. Aori^potrt, t a gkit, or Isod-
ing-plaoe dedicated to FUh'^ <•
Jb hirr, m. a male cat. a.
U^ lit hu7*rdf m. dispersion (of an army, *n
assembly, ftfc). general jaU delivery. Aorro, a som^
a voice, a shout. A.
\± 1^ harrd, m. name of an astringent not,
myrobalan (reraunaXia eUrind^ s.
\j^ fKX hard, gr^n, fresh, verdant. »•
I
y
( 785 )
j^
J^]j^ ^tnre Aard/ar, a place where the ploughs
are working for the day. h,
^^^ ^rnft haraiiy belonging to a plough. A.
^\^ harrdj or haraj, running fast (a horse) ;
m. a public sale bj outcry, an auction, harrm-h, to
■ell bj auction, a
j]y^ fijTTC kirdr, raw, rare, fresh. A.
^Jl^Ub hirds, m. fear, terror, dread, p.
^J^\^ hirdsdny frightened, frightening, p.
^«3ju«»Klb hirasidanf to fear ; to frighten, p.
U\^ fiHI kardnd, a. to win, to overcome, to
beat (at cards), to weary, to tire. hiranS, a. to lose t
to aislay. A.
aio^ har-dn-ki, who or whatsoever, p,
jljb fuirdfOf defeat (at cards, &c.). d.
Jatjft kardrval or kirdfval, m. the advanced
guard of an army. t.
ic^^ ^tr^ kirdfi (for hald,t), f. ploughing ;
the portion of land Indiided within one circuit of a
plough, h, [verdure, t.
i^A^ 1[T!f^ hardfly f. greenness, freshness,
aJj^ har-dyina or kar-d^naj necessarily,
undoubtedly, at all CTents. p,
Vjlb IIT'ITT harbardf m. the chick-pea. h.
%£j3j>j^ ^tsRfT har-hong, same as har-
bkong,<i,r, [ptrUbm. t,
i*^f^^J^ ift^HR harirbhajan, m. adoration
%zS^y^ fft^HK hari-bhakt^ m. a worshipper
of rujh«. #.
dJWy^ fT>ftT har-bhog, 1 m.the name of
j^y^jb "^^^ har-bhum, \ a very foolish
vlX3^4^ ft^ kar-bhongj rdjd, or king
noodle, said to have flourished once upon a time at
Jboonsee(alfl
is proverbial
expression "harbaeng
applied to signify dvil disorder and maladministration
In general anarchy, confusion. For an entertaining
account of the sayings and doings of Harbhong, t.
EUiott's Glossary, p. 394. s.
^^-fcjjb ^t^^ har-puji, t. the worship of
"the plough, a ceremony held on the day when ploug^h-
ing closes : the plough is washed and decorated with
garUnds, and to use it or lend it after this day is
deemed unlucky, t.
^^j^e^V^jy^ fTilft^ /*flrpAarewri,|f. name
iJj^j^J^ ^TTSfttS harpharauTXy J of a sour
fruit, commonly called the "Indian gooseberry," al-
though it bears no resemblance whatever to a goose*
berry (Averrhoa aada, Lin.; Cieca disticha Gnul.,
Ojlb fftn harit, verdant, green, fresh ; of
a green colour. *. [• •poller, t.
\3^ ^ kartd, m. a thief, a depl^ator.
I
^»^J^Kiji ^f^iTnpnf Iiaritdshman, m. blue
vitriol, a turquoise, an emerald. «.
J\5;* ^TiTTqJ hartal or ^ftiTf^T haritdl, f orpi-
ment, yellow arsenic. $,
cL^ I^T? haraty a Persian wheel for draw-
ing water from a welL h,
\J^j^ ^TSTJ^ ^^rat-kul, m. one of the sub-
divisions of Gaur Brfihmans. h,
^jlb karj, m. tumult, sedition, confusion, loss,
ii^ury, harm; interruption, harj'marjt tumult, agi-
tation, sedition, a.
{j^^J^ har-jinSy grain of all sorts, p. a,
«3a»-yb harchand, whensoever, howsoever, as
often as, although, p, [although, p,
tfSjj^^ylb karckandki, notwithstanding that,
^^i\A»-^ fOc^f^H hari-ckandany m. a yellow
sort of sandal-wood. s. [happen, p.
6\j \^\^s^J^ Iiarchi bddd body let what will
^LoWyb kar'hdsiliy land bearing crops, s. a.
^ "^ hardy f. turmeric {Curcuma longa). s.
^ Tp( krad, m. a pond, a tank, a lake. j.
i>yb ^ hrid or hird or ffT^ hiradf\in»hearty
\^J^ 9^ hridd or f^t^ hirddy J mind,
soul, Ufe ; the seat of thought and feeling, knowledge, s.
\dJ^ ^TS[T harddy m. mildew, smut (in corn). A.
Jjfi3;(> fiST^T^ hird^maly m. name of a de-
fect Qn horses). It is a feather or curling lock of hair
on the breast, which is reckoned unlucky for the
rider), t.
\j^ ^fl^j^l hafidrdf f. turmeric, t.
^dJi har-do, each of the two, both. p.
j\^^y^ ^fcyni haridwdry m. a celebrated place
of pilgrimage in the north of India, where the Ganges
issues ftom the mountains (vulg. Hurdwar). *.
(^^Ij>^ f iemU harduwds, a clan ofrdj-puts
so called. A. [mound. A.
jj^J^ ift^Vt haridauTy a kind of oblong
{S^y^ <tPPi hridat/ay m. (v. hrid) the heart. «•
^j^j^ T^^^ haridevy m. name of an asterism ;
trdvana, «. [Hind&s. A.
^^.^ ¥^^$CT hardehd, name of a tribe of
\i^Jb ^)i harddy^m. an astringent nuti myro-
l3j^ 1^ harrdyj balan (Terminalia chebula
or eitrina). s.
^^gJ^ harzagty f. nonsense, absurdity, p,
ijjb harzay absurd, nonsensical, frivolous;
m. trifles, bagatelles, harza kar or harxa-gardt a
foolish gossiping person, one who busies himself in
trifles. harta-gOt one who talks nonsense, an idle
talker, harza-gardi or -go^i, f. gossip, nonsensical
cliat. p.
8S
i,jt»j^ ^fftM harts or hara$^ the tail of a
plough ; the beam of a plough, t,
^J^ V^ hurm, m. a stone on which sandal-
wood is ground. «.
W*^ ^<fl%*T hnr-sajja, m. a sharer in a
plough ; reciprocal aid in ploughing a field. A.
JXs^^ '^XfWTfX. harsingar, m. the weeping
nyctanthes (NyetanOtet arbor trittit), s,
y^^ lE^ krasTVOf short, low in stature ; m. a
dwarf; a short Towel. 9.
CJy*^ ^IJBttW harsot, the first furrow
ploughed ; the first ploughing of the season. A.
(ji^ "5^ harshj m. joj, mirth, pleasure. 5.
^:^^!^JBi ^flir Aar«At7y1 pleased, delighted,
viL«^^ ^ hrisht, J happy, hrisht-puthtj
well-conditioned, well fed and happy, t.
lAM»yb ^^tfi harshna, n. to blow (as a flower) ;
to be delighted, a,
i^Oyi^ T^l^ harshoday, m. appearance or
occurrence of joy or happiness. «.
c&^ V ^<^rf^^yOri^ ^' (see ^^J^J^ij^)' ^•
(^J^ ^TV harahy m. a divisor, division, s.
\jt^ l^niT harhd, m. crying, whining. A.
SjO^ kar-hdray m. a running footman ; a
spy; messenger; afactotam. p»
Oo^ lFTiSKl«IT harkdnd, a. to stop, forbid,
prevent ; (from the Arab, ^i:) to scorch, h, a,
fJlSj^ ^nsr harkat, cutting rice while green
and unripe. A.
l^*^ har-kujdy everywhere; wherever, p,
j^Si^ har-huddm, whosoever, whichevei. p,
\ji^ ^HF^n harakndf n. to stop; (for ka-
ra^ma) to be scorched. A.
^^j^ ^^4k«f1 AMruAnt, f. a dancing-girl, a
whore, a courtesan, a harlot. A.
harahh (for harsh), m. blowing,
blooming; joy, delight, happiness^ pleasure. «.
■*Ci*
Jy
U^lT^ ^T^Rl harakhnd or harhhnd, n. to
blow (as a flower); to be delighted. «.
f^TH^ AtVAi, f. shift, contrivance. A.
C^ irftPVT harhiyd, snappisbt peevish. A.
»oJb har^dhy whenever, wherever, p.
JijJb hargiz, ever, at any time, on any ac-
, p, [table. A.
nipp^T hurgundd, m. name of a vege-
count. j9<
( 786 ) J>/^
ao^ har-gah (for Aar-^aA), whenever. j».
^***A'"fllH^ fiW^As har-ghasit, all the cnlti-
rated land of a Tillage. A.
^)j^ (i'llcjil har-gUd, m. a crane, called by
Europeans " the adjutant bird " (▼. har-gUS), «.
^jf^ l^T^T harldy Terminalia chebula. A.
^yb 7T^ hurld, running away in terror, h.
j^ harimy old, decrepit; m. mind, under-
standing, intelleet a.
j^ hurmuz, the isle of Ormux in the Per-
sian Gulf; name of several kings of Persia who reig;iied
between A. D. 272 and the conquest of the kia^om
by the Mu^ammadaiu in the seventh century, p,
ijj*^ hirmizt, f. name of a red earth, a,
Ixl^ ^T^TT harmushtd, stout, robust, a^
tive. A. [headedasss. k
^jJLc^ f^v) harmusktly f. robustness; thick-
^^yt ^l^ haratiy ^fV^ harin, or ffHT Atrwi,
m. a deer (properly an antelope). «.
^jjb 1T9 harany m. abstraction, subtraction;
plunder, sack; seixing, carrying off; the hand; smn
virile ; (in ariUim.) division, haran-dukh, taking awsjr
or dissipating grief, anguish, or trouble, f.
^j^ fiHI hamd, m. a stag, a buck, a male
antelope ; a. to seise on, to take forcibly ; to rtesl, to
spMl, to plunder. «.
^^ ¥i<TI hamdy m. a pommel (of a saddle).
Auma, a. to beat down (as paviora). h.
(CjIjj^ haranrbdfi, f. (lit. fold or enclosure
for antelopes) a house of correction, penitentiary, i*
{^J^ 9(V.«*ff)|| harinmani, m* an emerald, s*
U^i^ ^tntrr hamautd or himautdy m. a
fawn. «.
^yb f<4^ hamx or ^ftlQ^ Aaru?i, f. a doe, a
" hind ; a class of women, the same as cAo/rtaL ^
Ub!j Jb f<i||^| AariPoAa, m. a ploughman, an
agricultural bondcman. A. [ploughing ssasoo. 1
l?j Jb fOdI harautdf the beginning of the
fJjij^ ^^^ harautly f. a cane, stafil A.
^j3J^ \^^^ harauri, f. the occupation of
ploughing, harauri par jd^o, go and put your hand to
the plough. Aororf , money lent by a cultivator to s
ploughman. A.
Jji*^ ^"^^9 hanval, advances (without inte-
rest) made to ploughmen. A.
8J^ hirray f. a she-cat. a.
Ub«fr '^pCfl harhd, stray (an ox); unbroken and
vicious cattle ; plough-bullocks. A.
>Jb ¥T!f^ hurhur also hurhura, m. name of
a plant (CUome viaeosa). A.
C^jMJ^ har-haft, adorned, dressed; m. a
narcissus, p. [ever. P'^
har^hameshj perpetuity, for ever and
«/J»
( 787 )
*>
i^l^hari, m. (v. /lart), anameof Vishnu* 9.
ij^ ^ Aari, contribution of assistance bj
Yillagen in ploughing the fields of samind&rs. A.
bjit hm-ya (v. Aara), green, verdant d.
U J^ ^fiOT hariya, m. a ploughman ; a wor-
ihipper. a devotee, h.
5)l>j^ fftin^n /tariya^, verdant,green,gra88y ;
a imall green bird commonly called the '* flycatcher **
{Mtropt viridis). i,
^J^^ t fillip hariyalif f. verdure, green-
**neM, name of a kind of gran called in Uxda dub,
q. T. d.
Ob j^ flV^MI hariyana, n. to become green,
to wax green ; a. to itop, to prerent. «.
^b|l^ ^f^C^I^ kariyanw, a kind of division
oithe crop. A. [nen. <•
Jjb^ ^fKi||C|<# ^hariyawal, f. verdure, fresh-
ll>j^ f^AllTAarifayl the first commencement
Ojib l[^ir:Aartto,/ of ploughing in the
rainy leaaon. h, [{TermhuUia eheimla). f.
ij^^^ ^rfhwft harithif f. yellow myrobalan
jij^ ffrrc hariyar, cloae of the sowing sea-
•on. k, [verdant. harirS (y. harila), «.
U>jJb ^^ karera, m« a vegetable ; verdure,
«^y»^ Aat-iMi, m. a kind of thick pottage,
made of bmiwd wheat boiled to a oontiBteney ; to
which they add meat, butter, cinnamon, and aromatic
herbe. p,
jJJtjJb f(Vil4 hariyal, m. a green pigeon (Co-
lumba lutrriala, Bmek.), k, [a mnaway. «.
^j^ ipd^harUa, verdant, green ; a coward,
]^^ 1t!Nt Aariwa, m. a kind of parroquet. h.
^ '^t hafy f. name of a nut (myrobalan) ; an
ornament reiembling that fruit; m. bilboei, the
etocki. A. [the bonea. t.
^ ^ katy m. a bone, kar-phutan, pains in
^ huff ignorant ; m. a fool, a simpleton, d.
\^ ^Tl hara, ra. a skyrocket, h,
jjib harrd (for harrd, q. v.). hurfd, raw or
uncooked grain, d,
kS^^ ^9T^^ hardhari, f. the twang of a
bow. hura-kufi, haste, precipitation. A.
U]^J^ fCWCMl harbardndf n. to be confused,
tohuiry. k. [riot A.
%fj>y^ ^IWA harbart, f. hurry, alarm, uproar,
^j>y^ fS^ffill hafbariyd, easily agitated,
irritable. A. [bonei. «.
*•
cK^J^ l^Tqsnf har^phutan, m. pains in the
^^Jlb ^<nT^ har-jord, m. name of a medi-
cinal plant (CiMiM quadramgularis), A.
VOi>^ n^^ hur-dangdy turbulent. A.
iS^^^ Srni^ hur-danyty f. turbulence. A.
vJL)^ S3^ At«rtf a, m. a kind of drum in form
like a tand-glaaa (generally played on by bearers). «.
V^ ?nET hurhd, m. pining (particularly
applied to children separated from parents) ; the bar
of a door. A.
CL^^^'^Pfwkharkatym. Acanthus ilicifolitu.h*
^tjo^ fSiflcjil har»ffUd, m. name of a bird,
the gigantic crane {Ardea argala), commonly called
the a4jutant by Europeans In Bengal. «.
IC3^ harangd, ruination, destruction, d.
j\j3^ ITT^ harrodry^m, a place where bones
jl^yj^JTBU^ harrvdr,) are laid. h» s.
U^jibjlb 1[ffinn harhardnd (also hirhirdnd),
n. to shudder, to shiver ; to crash, to rattle. A,
(iIaI^]^^ l[StII(ff harhardhaty fb a crack,
sound. A.
Sg?^ ^Ifrft harhafi or ^SfA hurhurty f.
the twang of a bow. A.
jhlft hazaty thousand. hazdr-cJiashma, m. a
cancer (disease), haxdr-dastan, a kind of nightingale,
so called from the immense variety of its notes. Ao-
sar'gd,ida or -saelE&i, a common strumpet p.
\j\^ hazdrdy la double flower ; the balsam
tji^ hazdrayj flower ; a divided stream or
Jet-d'eau (like tliat of a watering-pan), p,
u\)!y^ ^^^^^^^f thousands ; a nightingale ; a
term used at the game of nard, p,
Hj)j^ Aa2:ar^, a millipede or scolopendra. p.
u!j>j13^ Aas^rmoA, the one thousandth, p. h,
Ij^tj^ hazdrhdy pi. (Pars.) thousands, p.
g^Uib Aa;2:ari,m.the commander of a thousand ;
a4|. relating to a thousand (used in oomp.), as jfoA-
Aosori. one who receives 1000 rupis per month; a
commander of one thousand, kaiari-haxdri, people
at large, military and civil, p.
O^^li^ ^^^^^^^^' P'* regiments of a thousand
men each, employed in the Northern Circars. p.
Jtj^ hazzdly m. a droll, a jester, a.
j>j^ hizbavy m. a lion; adj. thick, strong,
hard. AjsAor-^'aaig, the lion in fight, a man*s name or
title, p.
J^ hazly m. a jest, a joke; (in law), a sham
contract, in which the parties give a mutual pledge
that it shall be of no eflect haSl^o, an idle talker, a.
OUJ^ hazliydt, jests ; nonsensical talk. a.
d^ hazm, flying, rout or flight (of an army).a.
(JUt^JI^ hazimaiy f. flight, rout, defeat hazi"
mat khdna, to be defeated, a.
^\^4>*^ hazhdhdit (v. azhdhdii). s, p.
S(>^ hazhdah (for hcuht-dah), eighteen.
haxhdah hazar 'alam, the eighteen thousand liviug
species, believed by the 3iu^afitmadans to be the wholA
number of existing varieties of awimai* p.
8E2
.^-
or hans, hansa) laughter, d.
^^a^amV
{j^ ( 788
(jM^^ has, m. a consonant; (for hans), a
•wan. t,
i^MJb has
\^mJb hasd
131m^ ^^fT«|T hasdnd (prop, hansdna), a. to
make (one) langh, to came to laugh, s,
l^-^Ljb ipnf hasdft, f. (prop. hansdX) ridi-
caliag, langhing. «.
ha$t, f. being, existence ; n. is, exists, p.
^^ hast, m. the hand ; a cabit. s.
^^rw hasat, adj. laughingi smiling. <•
'^fiSS hastit m. an elephant, hasti-dant,
m. ivory. «.
C«*««» ^^ Atfj^^^tn. name of the thirteenth
l^^«M^ ^^ hasidfj mansion of the moon,
Corvtu. t, [or driver. $,
JUjL^ ^f^m^ hastipaJ, an elephant-keeper
%l^SL0*h f rw^*M hasti'dantf m. elephant's
tooth, ivory. «•
0>»lMii» ^f^^R^ hasti-mad, m. the juice that
exudes from aa eLephanf • temple when in rut. s.
<>yljUM> hasUndhud, a remission of r<»yenues
for lands deflcient in produce, p.
vjUlyJb ffu^l^C hastind-fjur, m. the name
of the ancient capital of Yudhis^fhira and his brethren,
the remains of which still exist about fifty-seven miles
N. £. of the modern city of Dihll. on the banks of the
old dianncl of the Ganges. «.
sjL^^ l^fiaf^ hastint, f. a female elephant
(v. padmini) a description of women, the worst of the
four classes. «.
i3y J C^uJb hast o hud, the present state of
revenues, Ac. comnared with that of former years.
Juttt 0 budh land which has been assessed on a com*
parative valuation, p.
jf«Jb hasiif m. existence, entity ; the world, p.
^&»^ l^iA hasfi, m. an elephant s.
K«^ fi^^niT hiskd, m. imitation, copying;
contention, rivaliy, emulation. A.
^iL^\C^ tpfm fl^nA hiskd'hisht, f. mu*
**tual emulation. A.
Vnj> ?|A ^a<A, m. the collar-bone, clavicle ;
a collar (of gold or silver, &c.) worn round the neck
as an ornament, h. [tenance. d.
hasmuhh, cheerfuU of a smiling coun-
hasan, m, laughter, laughing, has-
n&, to laugh, to smile, s,
(j»^ host (v. hansi), sport, fun, &c. d.
UmJ^ ^f^ tuLsiffd, m. a reaping-hook, a
"sickle. A.
^J^ hush, m. (for hash, q. t.) understanding,
care, attention, study. A, [avaunt I K
hisht, m. a hiss, &c. ; interj. pish I |
)
>
Ao^A^, eight. Aa«At-&a^, the eight
gardens, i. «. the eight heavens, p.
0\l^ hashtddt eighty, hashtdd-sdla, a per-
son eighty years old, an octogenarian, p.
yi^7wi.» hasht-pahlu, 1m. an octagon ; adj.
n>%jC7iM>» hasht-gosha,} of eight sides or
angles, p.
JLl^ hashtum, the eighth. j9.
iJl^Mi«ed<,*i» Aitf/i<-inti«A^ (also AikA/ o mtuA/),
C wrestling and boxing, jx
jhV<eO>*.>» hasht-mans^r, the eight heavens ;
the sodiac along with the planetary orbits. |».
^^^%ll^ Ao^A^ttmi or Aa^A^umin, the eighth
"(day or night), p, [overlook, p.
(j^lllb hishtan (r. Atf), to leave, to quit, to
j\dJLi> hush-ddr, have a care, look out. p.
jlx&> hushydr, intelligent, prudent, cautious9
abstinent, sober, p.
^Uljb hushydri, f. prudence, alertness, j?.
jnii^ hazm. m. digestion, hazm^dwar, di-
gestive. Aozm-i., (met.) to embezzle, a.
hazmxyat, digest iven ess. a.
haft^ %eveTi,haft-iklim,\he seven climes,
i. s. the whole habitable world, k^ft-andam^ the name
of the great vein that runs through the arm. httft-
li^ipdnt the seven feasts given by Rustam on his way
to M&zandar&n (v. »hahnama). knft-rann, of seven
eolours ; capricious, artful, canning, ha/i^alam seven
sorts of Persian handwriting. htJi-^alaml^ one who
writes the seven handwritings aroresaid. haft-kuk"
war, the seven regions, the woild. haft-hozari, m. a
commander of seven thousand ; f. the command of
seven thousand, hqft'hatht, abuse, idle talk, &c. p.
«>\Iq> haftdd, seventy. /ia/?a^£um, seventieth.^.
j^6Sis^ haft-dahum or 'dahumin, the seven-
' teenth. «.
JM hafium or haftumln, the seventh, p.
-•JV-A». haft-gdna, seven times or sevenfold;
«• A
adv. in or by sevens, p*
sZiii hafta, m. a week, hafta-dost^ slight
acquaintance, an inconstant friend. ktrfie-lDa dim,
Saturday, p.
^jiSb Itafa,t, active, cleveri alert. A.
Kib fiptff hihhJd, f. hiccough. A.
\^K^ TVWW hahhd-bakhd, confused (when
any thing is to be done) ; aghast. A.
U.K^ ^^KHI hakdmd, a. to drive oxen or
other cattle in a circle, as when treading out grain, ik,
\ji%^ ^4il^«11 hakdlnd, a. (v. hakdmd) to
drive, &c. ^.
UKa^ ^"^mrRT hakbahdnd, n. to be con-
fused or irresolute, to be aghast A.
uf;^ f^^[t( hikrl, cultivated reeds grown on
low marshy grounds. A.
r
j<i
( 789 )
c£Jd^
^U^ T'V^T hakla, Btatteringy stammering. A.
U^^ ^^<j&HI kakland, n. to stammer, to
■tntter, to falter. A.
U^l^ i{4|<#l^1 haklahd, m. a stammerer, h.
Ojjij^Ldl^ud^ ^«J4iliO«ll huhrkuhrkar
rona, to barst repeatedly into tean. A.
Qi>\j^ IpTPff hagas, f. inclination to go to
■tool, teneimiu. hagati tefjtajleft. a restlen, fldgetting
peraon. A.
UU^ iPTPn hagana, a. to cause to go to stool. A.
l>;4^cf.& (HHMI haff-bhama, n. to be defiled
(by faeces). A,
U& ^vpfT hagnd, n. to go to stool. A.
IjjlO^ ipnm hayandd, defiled with excre-
loent. A.
^uJTjb IpFhft hagnett, f. a field to which
" people repair to eaie themaeWea ; podex, A.
^\y> hagmdn, m. a diarrhcea, purging, (f.
^ ^ AaZ| m. a plough, hal'jotd, a tiller,
a ploughman. «•
^ 1|9 half m. the after-birth. A.
^ fl^ At7a, mud; a quagmire; moist
ground trodden soft by cattle ; adj. domesticated, tame.
kUa-nU&t amicable, attached. A.
^ ^in halldy m. uproar, tumult; assault.
halld (for harrS), the yellow myrobalan. A.
^ji>^ J^Tf hulas, m. alacrity, joy, glad-
ness. 8,
(ji*^ jM\H hulaSf f. snufF. A.
cl3^ haldky m. perdition, ruin, slaughter,
death ; a^j. lost, fatisued, killed, dead, halak kana,
to destroy, to ovenrhelm, to drive to destruction, to
distress, to fatigue, to kill, halak hondt to be killed,
to be fatigued, to be tired, a.
kZS^ haldkat, f. death, destruction; (in
law) homicide, manslaughter, a.
^"^ fUlWijII halla-kalld, m. loquacity,
foolish talking, A.
^i>^ haldhuy deadly ; m. a destroyer, a. A.
ti^ haldkl, f. destruction, ruination, a.
J^ AtVo/, m. the new moon, the first and
last two or three days of the moon. Mal-daur, a
kind of bow. a.
jj^ hUdRf f. a kind of arrow ; a segment of
"a circle ; m. name of a Persian poet ; udj . of or relating
to the new moon, t,
IS^ ft[9T^ hildnd, a. to move, to agitate ;
to familiarise, to tame ; to cause to swim. A.
Jib^ ^(#1^^ haldhal, m. poison, especially
deadly poison, s. p,
^^^ ^^n^ haldrvdf agitation, &c. A.
(^>^ I^^Tlf haldft, f. ploughing, s.
I ...
U^^VJ^ ^^|l|ff| hala,eia, the first ploughing
of the season, generally preceded by the taking of
omens and other superstitious ceremonies, t,
j]ji^ haUbardr, assessment according to the
number of ploughs, t, p.
(Jji^ TO^ hdlbulj hurry, confusion. A.
^SljAib <^Y^HT halbaldnd, n. to hurry, to
be confused. A.
vJLAfc5lfll> ^9W^n^ hcLlbaldhat, f. hurry,
confusion (the effect of hurryX A.
^t>jul^ halbandi (y. halbarar), assessment
according to the number of ploughs, s, p.
U^b ^^S'^QRT halapnd, n. to toss, to tumble
about, to shudder in a fever. A.
L^^i J* l^HB^y hal-phal, f. afikbility ; hurry,
perturbation. A. [man. «.
\3^:f* IF^nftlTT haljotd, m. a tiller, a plough-
(ffJokl^ ^<$fl^ haliaddif f. a drill plough. A.
J>>J^ 1^9^49 Aa/-cAa/, f. fright, perturbation,
hubbub, tumult, anarchy. A.
\jJi^ {^4(1 halddy a disease of the cerealia, by
which the plant withers and assumes a yellow tinge, s.
j\fi\^ hal^dr, the possessor of a plough. s.p.
j^i^ "C^niT halU'dhar or haUdhar, m. a
name of Balarama, the elder brother of KiisJ^na. t.
c^jJ^ ^^^ hcUdif f. turmeric {Curcuma
longa) ; a marriage ceremony of anointing the parties
with turmeric s.
b(3Ai» ^ci&n^ill haldiydy m.a kind of poison ; the
Jaundice ; a class of merchants ; adj. yellow. #.
)J^ ^<$0 halrd, m. a wave or billow. A.
UjKU ^0im«il halrdwnd, a. to amuse, to
play with, to dandle. A.
j)jb ms htdlar, m. alarm, tumult, uproar,
commotion, bustle, disturbance. A.
(jtSib 1^^ halas, the beam of a plough. A.
UJj^ f^^sm hUid, f. name of a fish {Clupea
alata). s,
^<^UJj^ iJ^^^lO halidri, f. (v. haJbardr). s.
UUJj^ W^RTPTT huUdrid. a. to cheer, to rejoice.^.
U«JiJb ?9^RT hulasnd, n. to be rejoiced,
pleased, delighted, t.
^ ^^nVT halkd, light (in weight or cha-
racter), debased, mean ; silly, easy, soft, cheap, halka-
pan, m. lightness, levity (of conduct) ; vanity, despica-
bleness. halica janna, to disdain, to disesteem. halid
htmd, to lighten, to assuage ; to abase, to affront A.
\^Ji^ ^<j^4iKHI hulkdmd^ a. to set on (as a
dog on a bull), to instigate, to halloo on. A.
^\^ hcdhdn, confounded, confused, tired,
wearied, a.
UKU l^^HHI halhdnd, a. to abet, to lighten. A
iii^
(
4^>\Si^ i|9^ ^^ halhd,t, f. lightness, levity, k.
Uibjiiilib r^<i941iff|l hilak^rahna, to cling to,A.
*i*lj^ fW*«fT hilakna^ n. to writhe or suffer
oontortioni (from affliction or pain, chiefly applied to
children) ; (in Dakh.) kulaknS, to nuh on, to attack, to
charge. A. [billow. «.
JSr^ fira^Ar kUkor, f. agitation ; a wave,
]jy^ f^^niftn hilkora, m. a wave, billow. «.
^jjr^ 14%IM1 halkoma or Oj^^PkMI At^
^oma, a. to gather, to collect ; to billow, to wave, kil-
honta, n. to agitate, to shake, to disturb, to perplex ;
n. to fluctuate, to waver, t,
ijt^^ hilkora (v. hilkora), m. a wave,
billow. «. [pend. *.
ulCi^ r^^#iifiT htlgana, a. to hang, to sus-
^^■^^ flgcJlJHI hilagna, n. to be hung on, to
be entangled, to adhere, to stick to ; to be oonstani h.
^^/^ tf^*{\ halgi, genilj, softly ; (in Dakh.)
"f. a small kind of drum. h.
^Vl)^ f^^slirr^^rnn hU-mUjand, n. to be
mixed ; n. to be intimate ; to be jumbled together. A.
^^^-J^ fl5cil*ftf^*f hilmochika,^f. a potherb
u^y^ f^<**ft^ hilmochi, J {Hingtsha
"repent). #.
cA ^^^ hilan, m. motion, agitation ; (in
Bakh.) Aolon. h,
^^ f^9*n kilndy n. to shake, to be moved ;
to be familiarixed, to be tamed. kil-mUmi, to meet
together, h.
jl^ haMu, slowly, easily, gently, d*
\^^ ^^^ halu,a, battered (as a whore). A.
^'^ ^CP^it^i halwdhd, m. a ploughman. 9.
t^V^ ^^^li(1 halwdhi, f. tillage, agricul-
"ture. f. [wave, billow. *.
)j^ ^CP^M halord or f^^flTT hilordt m. a
U,^ ^fj^Silkalomdfh, tacollect, to gather, h.
wj^ i^^^tXHt hilornd, n. to billow, to wave. ».
\ijU^g^^ l^;gJW HIMI /ii7ori marTta, a. to
heave, to rise (as the sea). A. [roar. a.
&ljb Aa//a (for hamla), m. an assault ; an ap-
ftlib A^r/Za, a kind of necklace, d.
(Jt^ ?9^ hulhul, m. name of a plant (v.
hurkur) ; snow. A. t. [poison, jp. «.
iJt^ ¥c9<<^ halhal or halhil, m. a mortal
5l|iib f^^<j&| kalhald, m. poison, venom. jt>.«.
cL'^ll^l^ ^^n^^n? halhalat, m. trembling
through fever or fear. A.
^5^i* iE<<5i$<$ M I halh aland, a. to shake (from
the efl^ct of an ague, kc), to tremble; a. to shake, to
cause to tremble. A. [ague. A.
V^t^ 44^c^1 haUiaUf f. sickness, disease ; an
790 ) ^
I ^aM^ Wt^^jm halhaUyd, ro. poison, u
1^ f5ft Aa/i, a ploughman, s.
Ulfe f%iIT Aa/«yd, m. a herd (of oxen), drove,
flock (of covrs). A.
Ld3Ub ^f^nvnr Aa/tyai, also kaliydg, wagei
of ploughmen. #.
^y^ ^f^niniT haliydnd, n. to nauseate, k
^(3jJ^ hiUdan, to quit; to leave alone; to
omit. fi.
*— Ab Aiziua, m. an oar. p. [(v. j^a^ ^^
idjAfc halela, m. name of an astringent nnt
^jaU /^2y«n or halit/un, asparagus, p,
j^ ^ ham, pron. first pers. plur. we. «.
^ hamnif m. grief, care, solicitude ; turning a
thhig anxiously in the mind. AtMi (Amb.> ifBzid
pron. 3rd pers. pL them, of them. a.
^ ham, also, even, likewise, in the same
manner, equally ; (in oomp.) together with, the nme
as, mutual, as kam^ashffon, of the same nest, mtimate.
birds of a feather. ham-iigj^Mh, embracing, locked in
each other's arms. Aom-agp|MAi, £ embrace, km-
dw&c, ooncordant. harmonioua. Aom-awrt, an eoiul,
a rival, katn^akang, harmoniooa, ooncordant ham-
bazm, of the same society, associating together, kam-
hUtar, sleeping together, lying 00 the same bed. Aai»>
fa, a companion, an attendant hamrpaUa or -^oUi.
a partisan, peer, partner, kam^yala, pot companioa.
ham^peska, of the same trade. kam-iarazH, of equal
weight fairly matched. Aon-lo'/im, a fellow stndeat
ham-jali*, an intimate companion, kcm-jbu, con-
gener, of the same species. hamt-Jamb, sitting toge-
ther, a friend. ham-Jdtt of the name caste or tribe.
ham-jawdr, a townsman, a neighbour. hamjtR,
equal, peer, coeval. Aoav-cAcuAivi, equaL Aosi-dkaftei,
f. eouality, rivalry. Aam-cAoiAiRi-A., to contend.
ham-Jsbflna, a fellow-lodger, a companion, a apoose.
ham-tb^ifaba, a bedfeUow, a spouse. kaihlcsiaM,
being in the same story. ham-dtibistSH, a school-
fellow, ham-dard, a partner in adversity, s^patbe-
tlcaL ham-digar, together, ham-dil, loving, of the
same inclination, a fnend. Aam-</<nn, a friend, a com-
panion. Aom-ros, acquainted wth one another's scoetf.
ham-rae, of one purpose*, an accomplice, or confede-
rate, kam-zdd, of the same age, a playfellow; tja,
which is said to be produced at the njoment of the
birth of every child, and to accompany him through
life. ham'XanUt sitting together, a companion, ioai-
Ku\f, a wife's sister's husband (v. sdrku). ham-saw, a
neighbour, neighbouring, ham-eaba^, a dass-leUow.
Aatn-^ori, eouality, evenness, ham^eqfra^ a fellov-
traveller. Aom-^oh^, of the same weight £UrI/
matched Aom-f iaa, of equal age, a playfeltow. Asa-
tAoAJ^ of the same appearance, aUke, reiembUof.
ham-shafir or Aom-sAoArt, a townsman, hamskira, a
sister, ham-taba^, a messmate. Aaas-'iaaa, a eomps*
nion, associate, peer, equal kam-'akd, coeval, con-
temporary, ham-kadd, of equal stature, kam-iadam,
a companion, attendant, footman. Am»-Aa»«,ofthe
same tribe. ham-Jtdta, a cup companiooi kaohbtfu,
of the same family. Aosi-Araar, embracing, kam-gtf,
a gossip, ham-maghab, of the same religion, ham-
moflabatt confederated, kam^maktab, a schoolfellow.
ham-nam, a namesake. Aom-triJa, singing together,
singing in concord, ham-naslt of the same breed.
kam-4iishtn, a companion, kam-namak or haa-ahndfe,
a messmate, ham^nawdj, a fellow songster, haoh
worn, of equal weight Aaahtoalait, a compatriot p
(^
( rol )
I^Jb
j^ flpi Aim, m. frost, snow, cold ; name of
the fifth or ooldwaMm. AlM-A«rorAtM-iira/,frigoriflc,
cold, chill, fitMty. f .
\^ Vrmr/ivrnma, m. the sudden influx of the
tide at new and full moon in the river Hooglj,
called bj Europeans ** the borw ** (why ? I know not), h,
Ulb humd, m. an eagle, a phoenix, a bird of
paradiae; a &bulons bird of happy omen peculiar to
the Eaat. It ia supposed that eveiy head it over-
shadows will wear a crown (v. 'aula), p,
j^\^ hamatamf 1 equality, rivalry, com-
^^\^ hamatamt,) petition, d
\j\^ ^Wtn hamara, pron. (gen. pi. of main)
ourSi our. A.
jfjUi^ flT^ hamdraUf (Braj) our, of ns. h,
\»<ia\»» kamd'shumd, we two, we both. A. p,
xJ^ hamdl or humal^ alike, equal, resem*
bling ; a peer, a companion ; a friend, a confidant p.
9>^^ ffp(f^m himalaya or himalay^ m. (lit.
the abode of snow), the name of the soowry range of
mountains which bounds India to the north-east. «.
^^V^ ham-^n, even this, or that, p,
UU^ hamand^ m. the opinion, imagination ;
a4J. like, resembling; immediately, suddenly; ditto,
the same thing repeated, as before, again, p.
AiPl^jb ham^n-danij ^that instant, at that
sUl3l«^ ham^dn^dhfl very moment, p.
iJjUlb I\|I||<IjA kimdwaiif f. a sort of moon-
** plant, s.
(^l^ humd,e, m. (▼. humd) queen Huma,t
(grandmother to INMb IT.), kuma^t, of or relating to
tne kuma; fortunate, auspicious, p, •
^•^^}^ humdyunf fortunate, august, sacred,
royal, imperiaL Aamdvfin-ya/, of auspicious omen.
humayun-gah, the royal residence. Lxmaffun-namat
name of a version of Pilpay's fables in the Turldsh
language, p.
himmat^ f. spirit, inclination, resolution,
bravery, liberality, courage, purpose, design ; auspices,
lisvour. himmat y^npastan, to ask a blessing, a.
U^ hamid, equal, alike ; m. a fellow, match
or equal, p.
^^f\!^ hamtd,l, f. likeness, equality, p.
^j^ himmaity bold, daring, courageous, a.
^U^i^ Aam-cAf/n-ait, in that manner, p.
(jjtA^t^ ham-chun-lnf in this manner, p,
^f^ ham^chuy even as, like, such as. p.
^^^ hamaddn, name of a town of Persian
Irait north-west of Ispahin. p.
ham^dast, in hand, kam^dast'k; to
procure, to get, to obtain, kam-^kut-h^ to be found,
got, or procured, p. A.
d\j^ kamrdhy m. a fellow-traveller; prep«
with, together with, along with, p.
^]^ hamrahij f. companionship in tra-
'*velling; a travelling companion, p. [&c «.
tj^ hafi rah (v. ham''rdh)f a fellow-traveller,
O^ hamzaty\ihe symbol hamza (t. Hind.
ij^ hamzoj J or Pers. gram.), a.
j>^ fipnx, himkar, frigorific, cold. s.
^•^^ ham'kun, a companion, colleague, p.
Ux^ lif l| «|1 humaknd, n. to assault, to stretch
forward, k,
^J^ hamagif f. totality ; the whole, all. p,
^P^ f»nf haman, \ ^ _
.. . rwe, us, to us. «. A.
W^ l^PfT hamna,)
yy^ hammdvy plain, equal, level; proper,
suitable, fit; gentle, easy, docile, p.
S^l^ kamn>dra^ always, continually, p.
Kf^y^ hamwdrif f. (abst of hamivdr, in
oomp.) p.
^^^ f^^mi himwat, cold, frosty, s.
A«Jb hama, all, the whole, every one. hama-
dSn, knowing eveiything, experienced, wise. p.
i^U^ hamydnly f. a purse, p.
..
^j JJ^ hamidufiy now ; always ; in thi8
manner, at this moment, p.
hameskagif f. perpetuity, eternity, p,
hamesha, always, ever, continually,
perpetually, p.
ijx^ ^ hamen, us, to us. haniin, we our-
selves, even we. A.
ij^ hamtfi^ this very, even this, even so. p.
;J^ a^^ himentf f. (v. hamiydnt) a purse. </.
^x»lb ^^n hameyO, m. vanity, egotism, arro-
gance, pride, s.
^ Vtf hun^ f. name of a coin ; a pagoda. A.
Ui^ ^«nn Aanna, a. to kill, to give a blow. «•
Ulb Ac/nna, m. the pommel of a saddle, d.
U^Jjb l^iiilTAampAfia, n. to be out of breath,
to pant. A.
Jjl^aj^ ^^ hamphail, short-winded. A.
bjjb ^iin hantdf m. a murderer, a slayer, s,
JljjJft f^pin^ kintal, m. the marshy date-tree
{Phcenia paludosa), s,
Jd^ hanjdvy m. a straight road, a true method ;
a mason's rule, a plumb-line, a level. &c. na-hwjar,
astray, wicked, unfortunate, rude, unpolite. p.
i3J> AtW, ni. India, an Indian, a. p.
bt3J^ hindbd, kindibd, and hindubd, m. name
of a white seed, endive {Ciehfjrium endiviay p.
iSO^
( W2 )
^j^U»iyilb hindsdn, 1 (for ktMSistan), In-
^llM»i3C3^ hinduitan^j dia, p.
aLM>(3jJb handasa, m. the science of geometry.
hindata, numeration by the letten of the alphabet,
arithmetic, a.
(^43j^ (\(f4Hl1 AtWni or Atn<2afti, f. an Indian
female. h,p,
j4XAJb hindu^ m. a negro ; a black Arabian^
Indian, or Ethiopian ; a Gentoo ; an infidel ; (met.) a
mole or lock (of a mistress). a.p,
^fj Jjjb rfvJMH hindufvdn,9L9pecieB of frait*A.
9i\^di>t^ hindfcana or hindurvanafm. a water-
melon, a kind of pumpkin, p,
Ujj jjjb rj^i«l1 hindomd, a. to puddle, h.
^lL«»jJjJb hindustdn, m. India (partieolarlj
applied to the Upper Provinces), p,
^lju*>j Jjj^ hindiutdnt, of or relating to India ;
the language of that country ; a native of India. p»
Jj JJ^ fij»<t<5 hindol, m. a swing ; a musical
mode. t.
ic^JjJb kinduwif of or relating to the blacks,
Indian, HindQ ; an old Indian dialect. AamJuwi, a bill
of exchange, p, K
(^JJ^ kindly Indian, relating to India ; the
dialect of the HindQs so called, p.
\*^ ^9T handd, m. a caldron, handd phor^
nd, (lit to break the pot), to disclose a secret, to let
the cat out of the bag. «.
a •*
I Jjjft ip^ handd, a species of grass. A.
|j\^\j^ KI^IMI^I hundd'hhdrdy m. contract
for transportation of goods, including the payment of
duties. A.
j'jjJ^ ^^11. kunddr, m. a wolf h,
Utiiolb ((4|il«it handdnd, a. to banish, to expel,
to drive out of a city, to disgrace (by public punish-
ment) ; to move round. A.
^^jljjJb J^I^H hunddman, m. exchange* or
price paid for a bill of exchange, t.
I^Jjjb ^fl9^ handikd, f. an earthen pot. s,
^ii^ r^4H«i hindan, m. wandering, roam-
ing ; copulation, s.
Jj Jsjjb fi^jl^ hindol, m. name of a rag or
musical mode, sung in the morning of spring. «.
^j Jskb n^it^l hindold or fiandold, m. a swing,
a cradle; a song describing the swing, and sung
during that exercise, s,
4^j3j^ S^?^ hundawi,\f, a bill of exchange,
^cJjJb 7?]^ hundi, J a monej-order.
hundl-darsani, a bill ]^uyable at sight. Aun^i mVddi^ a
bill payable after a stipulated interval, kutufi-wdl, an
exchange-merchant.- t.
JbjjJb tl8kundh,mniua\ assistance in tillage. A.
1^'^^ '^W\ handi, f. an earthen pot or
boiler, a.
^ujo^ vflnT«r hundiydn, m. exchange, or
price paid for a biU of exchange. «.
j>A^ ^Mi\K hindir, m. cattle-fish bone; a
tonic, a stomadiic. s. [merchaiit. a.
jl^Jo^ iWI^i^ hundiwal, m. an exchange-
ji^ hunar, m. skill, ingenuity, virtoe; an art
or handicraft, kunar-hmul, -dor, -mand, or -war, t
clever, skltfiiL kmutr-maitdi, &&, slulfulnefls. dei^e-
rtty, accomplishments. j». [verly. p,
«S1(Va«^ hunar^manddna, skilfalij, de-
tjg^ hunari, clever, skilful, p.
^^j>Ki^ ^ hans, m. a swan, a goose, a duck ;
(met) life. s.
^jft^ ^1W hanas, the beam of a plough. JL
UJ^ ifvr ^anm, m. laughing, laughter, «.
UJjb f^htnsdtf. injury, mischief, slaughter. «.
jUJjb f^|?n^Ainfa/u, mischievous, hurtful. «.
wUmJI^ 44IMI hamdndf a. to cause to laugh,
to tickle, s.
^>UMjJb ||lll^Aan<a,t, f* laughter, derision. «.
^/•mJ^ f)tv At;i«r, hurtful, murderous, savage. «.
^)^mJ^ 4«<iaf hansrdj, a kind of herb so
named, used medicinally ; a species of rice. t.
cdi;MJjb filvv hinsrah, m. a beast of prey. <.
(Jl^V» if^Ri Aa^AiA, m. the flaminga. Am*
so^, mischievous, ferocious ; m. a beast of pre j : aa
enemy, s.
^iCJj^ 4l|J||filHl Aaw-^aTOtm,1 walkmg
^^vCmI^ ff|J|i|«0 hans-gamani, j gracefully
as a swaA (a woman), s.
^**«JJ» lN^ Aan^A, f. the collar-bone; a
collar (of gold or silver, &c) worn round the neck as
an ornament. A.
^^V»M.l8> ^rr^ hans-mukh, cheerful, merry,
laughing, iacetions, jolly, s.
(2f**^ fl(V«l hinsan, injuring, hurting. «.
UuMjJb ^^RT hansfid, n. to laugh, to smile. «.
UjMjJb ^^rarr hansu,d, m. a sickle. A.
jfj.»oj>ih l|?ftv hansor, facetious, merry, cheer-
ful ; (sub.) a wag. fta]i<or-/'aa, m. facetiousness. s.
^^_^kJ^ ^Tl^ Aan^, f. sport, fun, laughter,
"mirth, ridicule, s. [hook. k.
\xm*ii^ ilf^m hansit/d, m. sickle, a reaping-
uojJb hankdtd, m. a shout, a noise, d.
jOJJb 7|frc hunkdr, m. uttering a menacing
sound, roaring, bellowing. 5.
j\ijJb ^^ii hankdr, 1m. cry, outcry,
\^uj^ 4^|<l AanAara,j alarm. «•
U^oj^ l^^iKHI AanAama, a. to drive away,
to expel ; to bawl to^ to call; to hoist (sails, &&). K
uiU
( TO8 )
J^
i^jKj;^ ^Wd hanharit proud, egotisiicaL $.
U)\1a1^ hanhfUna, la. to drive, &c (▼.
*^Kj> fiVRT hankdnaj hanhna). cL
kangf m. the understanding, T?isdoixi. p.
fy^V AtTi^tt, m. assafoBtida. s.
^uJb Aan^am, m. season, time, period, p*
«««\Mb hangama^ m. an assembly, a crowd ;
tvmnit, uproar, riot; auanlt hangSwuhhtrnS or maehd-
w, to raise a diaturbanoe. kangama-gir, tamultaoiu. p»
^\jlj»Aan^ami, extra, temporary; a deputy,
"a penon employed to act temporarily for another. p»
tjl^^^'fc hanguft, thick, dense; cloth of a firm
texture, jv.
U^ ft[«9 hingutf m. vermilion. <•
i-^UC;;^ f^«l<#ll| hinglajf m. a temple of Devi,
#.
a place of pUgrimage.
^JC^ hingauy m. a kind of firework, d,
«ol»j^ ^^'VT^ Aaniiman, m. (v. hamman)^ a
baboon. &c «•
1^-t'fc hanamat (v. A^mSman). Aanamat Ai
Jmm AofM. to be long or lengthy (ai the tail of Aonfi-
«&•). A • [pUcation. <.
«2p^ ^fflf hanan, m. killing, injuring; multi-
UjJb ^^fin hanna, a. to kill, to smite. «.
\I>jJJb f^rf(tllT Atnai^ta, m. supplication, humi-
lity, f. [diXB. 0.
i5yjb Aumi<2 (pi of «3Jb or j«3J^), the Hin-
j Jjb Jianoz, yet, hitherto, still. Aanoi? dilU dur
ktd ('* it if a tar cry to Loch Awe") is need to ezpieM
that the condocion of an affiur ia far distant p, h,
^UJjb n'Vnf hanumafif m. a monkey ; the
name of the monkey who headed Ramttt forces
against iZdvono. t. [honvmatu «.
l^Uy^ l(«}i|IH^ hanumanlf of or relating to
cil^UJjb fft|Gjf|li hinhindtf neighing. A.
Ul^jJb Ol^n^vlHI AtnAtnana, a. to neigh, h.
f^ hanl, agreeable ; easily obtained ; inesti-
mable. a.
^ Atf, pron. (lit. He, He is) God. hu kd dlam^
a desert plain (q. d. "where no being bat God exists").
huwa huwa or M^ba-hu, exactly, a.
Jb T^ ho, 9L vocative particle. Atiy an em*
phatic affix (▼. ht), even, indeed, t,
\»^ hatvd, f. wind, air, atmosphere; lust,
desire ; lore, afifecdon. hawd bdndh4car JSna, to beat
to windward, kawa-batana, to reject one's petition,
to disappoint ; hawS bandhmdt to appear, hawa handi
^ - - " to build castles iu the air; to calumniate.
tumf&'parastt vain, fickle, giddy, volatile ; a sensualist.
hawa phimi, to cbanse condinon. hawa ehhufSna, to
break wind. kawd-jSupdh, a friend, hawd-^irf, ooTet-
ousness, envy, greediness, kawa-ddr, aby. hawS
dend, to blow the coal, to foment a Quarrel, hawd-
wadagh * disease so called, cold, catami. hawd $e bat
hand, to rival the wind in speed, hawd m lapid, im-
pliei a readiness to quarrel, hawd lamd, to fiu t to
broach, to divulge, to disclose, to publish, hawd
Udndf to take the air ; to walk about idly, hawd fo
habile fhornd or hawd meik puld^o paidnd^ to buUd
castles In the air. hawd-gir, a rocket-maker, hawd o
hawast lust, concupiscence, sensuality, luxury, vanity,
ambition, hawd hojdnd, to scamper off, to vanish, to
disappear, a.
Uy^fVlAt<,a, been, become; ago, elapsed. A.
ly^ ifNr haundy m. a bugbear, an ogre. A*
J^ hawdmm^ m. (pi. of «^Ub) reptiles, in«
sects, serpents, a.
^^ hatodn m. (for kdrvdn), m. a mortar. p«
^^\^ katvan, contempt, misery, dbtress. a.
UTyb ^hvnn ho^nd^ n. to have gone to and
returned. A. [hood, courage, s.
j^y^ ffpvn hivdfO or hivdtVf m. energy, man-
^^ty& haivdyU f. ti sky-rocket; adj. of or
reladng to the air, aerial, windy; vain, ideaL a. p.
jxi^ hMorhuj quite, perfectly, a.
L«4bb^ ni^ hupdhap, secretly, silently. A.
O^ ifhl hot, ro. f.1 wealth, means, ability;
^y^ iftHT hotd, m. J adj. being, becoming.
hotd-jdid, coming and going. A.
\3^ ^^ Ao<a,1 the priest who officiates at
3yb iftv hotrifi the Aom sacrifice (v. horn), s.
IxjJb^Ciyb tflAK^^II hotd-rahegd, an expression
used in reply to terms of abuse, implying that "what
you said of me is applicable to yourself;" '*ttt
quoque." h,
Ui^^ ifhfY hotah, m. predestmation, fate. s.
UuJJ^ ^A«i|4l hotahyaidy f. (v. hotavi/ata), «•
y^ '^tfnhotav, m. predestination, destiny, s,
Ijjy^ ifhrniT hotavyatdj f. fate, destiny;
that which Is preordained to happen. «.
0^^ hoth, interj. ho I hallo ! hhd,t hath,
hark ye, friend 1 hallo there 1 d.
^yb f^ hote, daring, while, in the presence
** of; bote bote, gradually, makdn «e bote, near the
house, or Just out of it. h,
^j^ ''f^ hoth, m. 'v. honth) the lip. «.
OWj^ ifllinfT ho^dna, n. to have happened^
to become. A.
U^^ ifNlFTT ho-^huhnd, n. to be finished,
to be expired, to have elapsed, h.
V^THl huchnd, a. to miss, to err, to mis-
A.
ip.i3y» haudajp\m. a litter (used on an ele-
id^ hatida, J phant or camel, in which
Arabian ladies travel), a. [old. p.
S(>jlb huda, truth, wisdom ; adj. true, just;
j^ kaur, conj. (v. aur) and; but. cL
V
take.
j^ ( 794 ;
^j^ ^itm h(hrahnd, n. to be, become. A.
%fjjl^ ft^ hari (y. AoH), name of a festival.
w>»
^Jt^ ^ftV Afinya, a small clan of raj-put$, A.
j^ ^^ ^Ti f« a wager, an agreement, a bar-
gain, hor bSndhna, «. to bargain, ftc hor-badnS, a.
to wag«r, to bet, && Aof lagana, a. ta wager ; to make
an agreement; n. tobe poritive, obatinate, or perverse.
kor ASnia, a. to loie a wager, &c. kur, t wrangling. A.
^j^ hur, ignorant, foolish, d.
s£l!^]3^^ ^fJT?rt hura-hun, f, striying, wran-
gling. A.
vjj^ ^^?9 horal, m. talc» mica. A.
(j*»^ hawas, m. desire, lust, concupiscence ;
ambition, curioBity; inordinate desire, hawat-baz,
indulging incUnatum. hawoM peJtana, to form an inor-
dinate desire. hawtU'ddr, or -Ar<wA, desirous, a.
\ji^y^ ifta^SfT Ao-joAna, n. to be possible. A.
<ifJlju«iyb AAfva<-naA,l desirous, wilful, en-
^j^y^ hawaUf ! J riotts, ambitions, j^.a.
(j2>yb hoshf mJ understanding, judgment,
sense; mind. souL AotA nakarnS, to recollect koA
meik and, to come into one s senses ; to recover from a
swoon, &c p. [to baulk. A.
\jy^j^ t)|l4K^lAofAAat*fia, a. to disappoint,
CM^Jiifj^ hash^mandj intelligent, wary. p.
^ci>ji»M>^ hoshmandi, f. understanding, pru-
dence, p.
%^t*Mi^ hoshang, name of the second king
of Persia, of the Peshdadiyam djnasty. p.
^^jlb hoshtf sensible, intelligent, p.
•«
jljulyb hothyar, intelligent, attentive, careful,
derer, sensible, p,
^^\J1»^ hoskyari, f. sobriety, carefulness, p.
lUbMi^ fflil havishyUf m. rice mixed with
^Ai or clarified butter, f.
(i£}^ flV A«A, f. pain, stitch, ache, shooting
pain, twitch. AtiA-AicA-Aiir rona, to sob and cry. A.
OjJb ^^1 kauha, 1m. ambition, cupidity,
V^^ l^tWlt haukhafi covetousness. A.
0^^ ^f^ AaotAA (for havishya), m. ^t,
rice mixed with gAi. AavtAAj^-Jtritf, rice and milk, m,
^^ ^t^ AoAe, through, by, proceeding
**from. A.
^yb ^ppr hugloLy m. a kind of reed common-
ly called ** elephant grass." A.
Jj^ 19 Att/, f. a thrusty an attack, hulrd.f
to goad, thrust, drive, urge. A.
J|yb haul, m. terror. haul'^U, terrified ; hy-
pochondriac affection,melattcho]y. AoacZ-ndA, frightful,
terrible, a. [parched in the pod. *,
^yb 1^ holoj m. the chick pea having been
^y^ l^t^T Ao23, m. name of a kind of boat
(large and iat-bottomad). A.
J^^ W? Att^r, m. tumult, uproar, alarm,
disturbance. A. ^Sec. a.
Ojy^ I^H^nn holiha (v. Ao^), a festival,
Uy^ fc^HI Ati/na, a. to goad, to thrust, to
push. A.
^J^ ^t^ holly f. the great festival held at
"the approach of the vernal equinox ; the aong whldi
is sung during the featival. «.
(Jy^ lV$ haule, gently, slowly, easily. A.
^yb ^t^ hauti, f. a liquor-shop. A.
^yb 1^^^ ho-lena, n. to be completed. A.
^^ 1^ hom, m. a kind of fire-worship; ob*
lation, sacrifice, a kind of bumt-off&ring, the casting
of clarified butter. Ice. into the sacred fire as an oiler
ing to the gods, accompanied with praj-ers and invo-
cations, according to the oli^ject of the sacrifice. As«>
kamg-ufdld, a fire-worshipper ; a performer of the Aoat. c
Vle^ l^'nfT hamnd or Aom-A., a. to oflfer up
the kom sacrifice. «.
^^ l^Wt homi, the offerer of an oblation. «.
^^ ^ Atin, m. a coin, called also a pagoda,
valued at from S^ to 3| rupees. 'A.
^«iyb # htMf too, also, yes, well, exactly ; m.
a magical or mystical monosyllable, s.
U).^ it hun, I am. hon, they or we may be.
(Bn^.) AoMil, I am or may be. A.
(o^ <ir^ havatij m. sacrifice, offering, t.
U^ ^t«n Aona, n. to be, to exist, to become,
to belong, to have, to serve, to answer, to come, to
do, to stand. Ao^nd, to have gone to and returned a.
iiLoyb honty the lip. Aont cAo^a, to chew the
lip ; to be afraid ; to be mortified or penitent dL
U3yb l^tUBT Aon/a, three and a half (a term in
use among surveyors). A.
0^^ 1^ Aon^A, m. the lip. #•
^^^^^ ^M AofitAi, m. the bit of a bridle. «.
jt jjj^ ^3^^^ Aim^ar, a wolf. A.
\^^ 'tha hauns (corrup. of hatvas, q. v.),
f. desire, vrish. AaMit Aoma, to desire. A.
KJ>^ hauh^, envy, jealousy, d.
IamJ^ haunsna, to be envious or jealous, d,
^^^j^ haunsi, desirous, emulous, d.
U^^ ^4^MI hun^hama, to make the sound
Aiifl, in anger, from fear, or as an incantation, lie a.
^J^^ l^hfm honkndy n. to plant, to puff. A.
X^^ i\^\K honhdr, possible; what is to
happen. A.
U^U^ 1^ hun-han, m. uproar, tumult. A.
^
( 785
i^^^ fV«hn9l hanewalaAhemg, about to
]M^^ l^k^^TO hanehdrajj be; practicable,
poaaible. A.
U^ ^ kuha^ m. report, mmour, popular
fiune; a •torm ; ptg«antry» Oftentatioo. A.
^c^ % hmaif baying beenj througb, by.
kwtti-kai, wiU ba or beocnne. h,
Jj^ hatva, f, desire, love, inclination, will,
with (▼. kawa). a.
%Za>^ huwtyaty divinity, the divine essence, a.
\si^ kawaidd or hunfaidd, clear, manifest,
erident, open. p.
ftji^ ^«| Aarya, m. an offering to the gods. i.
jb hai, interj. alas ! strange ! wonderful !
"AoiAoi. alaa!&e. p.
^ ^ ^, a vocative particle. $.
/^ ^ ^y, m. a horse ; the yak. f.
' "^ ift Ai, an emphatic affix of frequent oc-
-cuwence ; very, even, indeed, only i altogath«r. hoi,
top art h,
M^ ^ ^h \™* ^^^f breast, mind, soul,
Ui> f^ *ty5,J life. #•
OIaI^ ^t,fl^ f- astronomy, the aspect of the
heayens ; face, yisage, countenance, aspect haiioH
flwymif'i, collectively, a.
Im»Ui> haydndy a girth, a surcingle, p.
Iju»U^ f^91^^ haydshndf f. the gum olibanum
tree. #.
j^ljJb Atyon, grief or regret at one's absence, d.
•U^ flnrw hiydv or kii/d,o. m. courage,
apirit, yalonr. «.
^ - i^a> Aat&a<, f. fright, perturbation, awe.
Judbat dikhlMa, to appal, to terrify, haibat-iuda,
aghast, appaUed. Aai&i<-na*, frightful, teniflc. a.
^J^.^^ ^ A«< or ^ A«<i», m. meaning, object.
Intention, theme, cauae, reason, account a.
ij'.ffc kiatf \the outward form of the
^*^f^^ haiMtJ heavens; astronomy, a.
«^}U» ^ hethf below, down, under, h.
I^Sa^ t'T A«/Aa (also heid)^ indolent, pusilla-
nimous, cowardly, hetha-ptm, m. cowaxdioe. A.
l^AA^ 1^ kithd, m. a person appointed to
take care of the standing crops. A.
y^ htjdf battle, combat, conflict a.
i^\^ hayajdn, vehemence, disturbance, a,
\^ ifHrri hijrdt m. a eunuch, hermaphro-
dite. A,
Jiechf any, any thing ; nothing ; worlh-
Jess. Bood for nothing, hteh-madan, ignorant, dmple,
an ignoramua. A<eA pScA, trifles, things of no
account p.
ie<
j^ iftt htr, m. essence ; pith, energy, vigour ;
essential, pure. «.
jJt if^ htr, Hero, the celebrated mistress of
Leander, called by the Indians Rdnjha, q. y. A.
]^ ^)T!T hird, ro. a diamond ; adamant, s.
iSX^J^ herd-pheri, f. strolling about, d.
^/o^^tn^^nf hirdman, m. a kind of parroquet
{Pnttttctu), A.
^\x^ ^^Cnn hxrdnd, the manuring of a field
by penning cattle or sheep on it A.
Jj\^ (lim^ ktrdrval or ^il^Qjl kirdwalif
m. a kind of chequered blanket ivom by /o^trs. #.
^Il^v^ ifltl^^ft hlrdwaR, a string of dia-
**monds. «. .
^J^ ^^niT hirah, m. a diamond; adamant, s.
^^lif^ iftm kiran, m. (for hiranya) gold. *.
Ojji^ inn hemdt a. to look after ; to search
for, to hunt to chase, to pursue, to catch, stop. A.
i^gjfJb ^^ Aeri, name of a tribe of Musalman
rdj-pfit$ in JedpSr, a pargana of Mwddabdd. s, A.
\j^ hxrdf flesh, bulk, body, d
JjJb hlz, pusillanimous, impotent, effeminate ;
m. an hermaphrodite, p.
j^ hezumy f. firewood, kezum-farosh, a
wood-merchant hgxum-huh, a woodman or cutter, p^
tdjifb ktzkdah or hezhdahy eighteen, hezhdah
hazar *atam, the 18,000 created beings (y. AosAifaA). p.
dUAJL^ haiza, m. the cholera morbus, a flux
and yorait, the cholic. a.
ijXi^ %ir haik, m. a horse. AtA, sickness at
the stomach, qualm, disgust A.
^J^ haikaly f. a figure, face, form, stature
orshape of body, appearance, person ; any great build-
ing, a palace, a temple ; an ornament worn round the
nedc (of man and beast), a.
Uljft ^TT haigd (the same as Aat), is, may be ;
(an expression of consent), probably, suppose so,
doubtless. A. [black mane or tail. p.
Jo^ kaigir or haigar, a brown horse with a
ytf^ 1|^nrt^ hay-grivy m. a demon who
stole the Yedas and was slain by FUhmt in hla fish
Avatar. «. [salii flexuota),
\^(3jJjJb ipffT^^ hay-gandhdy f. a plant {Phy»
y^^ m^ * ' r™- nmd, slime, ooze. A.
yjf^ «l9T hiidy)
^L^ ^^ held (v. bluingi), a low caste. A.
^luJ^ ^91 heldy f. wanton dalliance, lascivious
endearment ; disrespect, contempt s.
jp^^Ulb haildj, m. the time of labour or birth ;
Tin astrology) a mark by which the duration of life is
foretold : (it is said to siffuifjr a wife, and to be de-
rived from a Greek word of that meaning, perhaps
Skoxos)' p.
( 796 )
-b
c-
U|l« ^lujb ^^rmrtTT kela mama, a. to shoye,
to Imunch, to dash through water. A.
UL^ ^9*11 helna, n. to swim, h,
L^ ^^ hele, a subdivbion of the jdt tribe
(^o called), h. [the lis leaeoiit. «.
j»jjb ^ henif m. gold. Atm^ m. snow ; one of
iJ^UaI^ ^<TrV9 hemdchalf m. name of a
mountain, called alio Aomth. <•
jU^ ^iniK hem-tar, m. blue YitrioL #.
jl^ tfV^ kem-taru* m. the thorn-apple. <•
tcyjk *«>»■*» ^i|H|10 A^m-AfAiriy f. a medicinal
■ort of moon-plant «.
i^^C^ ^irV7 hem-kutf m. one of the ranges
of mountains dividing the known continent into nine
parshat or regiona. «.
CiAfct*^ ^>nir hemanty f. name of the fifth
season of the Hindiks, the months JgrakSffon and
Pauth (NoT.-Dec). «.
iL»Jklb Aima, m. wood, firewood, p.
(j{\^ ^9T Atn, deficient, little, abated; left»
quitted ; wasted, worn ; void of, free from. «.
{j^ iff htn, an emphatical particle, hm-han
Nuima, to concede. A.
Ujujul^ ^H^^ kenbena, spoilt^ ruined, h.
VjjuJ^ ^ffTHT hinta, f. abatement, alleviation. «.
Ol^^ ifhfinfk Ain^/aff, outcast^ vile, de-
graded. «.
AjJb AincA, an emphatic particle (y. kin), d.
\j(3JAlb hendra, ill-bred, stupid, clownish.
hendra-'pana or hendragi, downishness. d»
\jLy>.jiA» ^jf^m hinmaf n. to neigh, to scream
or make a noise, as a horse when kicking. A.
IxKjJLlb ^'^iKHI hinkdmdj a. to low. h*
\±^'l^ ^iW htng^ m. asMfoetida. king kagnd,
to void by stool involuntarilj ; (met) to pine. #.
UCIa^'^ItT kengd or*)^ haingd, m. a liarrow.A.
^s-Uib\it kainge, we or they are. A.
yCUib 1^^ Ain^i£ (v. king), assafoetida. #.
^yuJb ^hr^ kln-vartji, of a low caste, de-
graded. «•
^j|jb |(hj^ ht,o or Ifiiy At^o, the sound made
when cailing cattle, h, [soul. «.
^ f^lft /is,o or ff4t Atyau, m. heart, mind,
(J:^^ «jjb ^^rnil kervant, m« the name of a
season (v. hemamt). t.
ijnJJ ft^ ^^fM^ hayo-bansy name of a tribe of
rSj-puU in the province of Benares. K
^^Afr hayvld (also haiyxdd), m. matter, origin,
first principle; appearance; the first sketch of a
picture, a.
^^^A^ kaiyulanx, material, relating to matter
** or first prindplee. a.
^^^ ^!^kemantf f.(for A6i9ian^,q.y.) name
of tiie fifth or cold season s.
Ol|Jj^ kaikaty interj. alas ! begone I safast.
bewailing, lamentation, a, [of laughter. A.
(J^(^ lf^ Ai-Ai, an interjection of surprise.
(^ ya, called ya»« Atftti or ya,6 ntttMUM/ t
ta^tdnl, the twentj-eighth letter of die Arabic alpha-
bet, the thirty-second Persian, and thirty-fifth Bin-
dfistftol: in reckoning' by abfad it stands fjr ten;
in the almanacks it is the character of JupiUr, and of
the sign Aquarius.
cf ^ y^f the corresponding letter in the De-
vanigarl alphabet : in words of Sanskrit origin it ia
firequently changed into jiwt, as jadk or jmddh for
yuddh, battle, contest
l^ yd, interj. or voc. particle O 1 a.
b ^ ydy pron. this ; (in comp) a dealer in
any act, as kapriya, a doth*merdiant bafMffa^ a tni>
veller, fcc. h,
b ydy conj. either, or, whether, yd takht ya
tal^tat *' either a throne or a bier," said when a man ia
resolved to conquer or die. Nelson said, " a Peerage
or Westminster Abbey." jk
<H^b ydbf (in comp.) obtaining, finding, as
kStm-ydb, one who obtains his wish, p,
OU^b yahisdty f. epulotica, medicines tend-
ing to dry up and heal ulcers and sores, a.
't^^ ydbanda, a finder ; finding, discover*
itig. p.
^b ^If^yabu, m. a pony, Galloway nag. A.
^b ydbt, f. (in comp) attainment, as kamn
***yadl, the attainment of one's derires. p*
(2;ib VX^ ydpan, m. spending or passing
away time. «. [going, transmigration. &
Obbb illMl^lil ydtdydt, m. coming and
m. a pilgrim, a tra-
veller. 5.
ciJy>b 'nfnf ydtrik,
i^b in* ydtri, J
\3\j UTIT ydtrdy f. pilgrimage ; departure,
march, journey ; festival, procession. yatrSrkaran, m.
setting forth on a Journey or march. #.
Iji^b inilHI ydindy f. pain, agony, sharp or
acute pain ; the puns of helL «.
tiJ^l^Sb Himf^O ydtkdrtkik, just, true,
right «. [titude. s.
^eft^^b. irnnii^ ydthdrthya, m. truth, reo-
v;i]i»'b iinnir ydjak, m. an officiating priest,
a Br&hman who conducts any part of • safCrifice. 9.
I
^b ^TIR yajan, in- conducting a sacrifice,
or canuDg its perfonnaace. t.
^U-^b yajiij maJM;, Gog and Magog- a.
iu>-b VJ^ yajt/ttf m. property or presents
deriTed from ofBdating at sacrificea. «.
tl^b mf^ yackit, asked, begged, solicited.
y&ehfta or yaehitaka, a particular form of dej^i^
whereby the holder is aUowed (by law) the use of the
article deposited. *. [<»"*• *'
vii»-b vmm yachah, m. a beggar, a mendi-
U>-b 'n^nn yachna^ f. asking, begging. «.
i>b yady f. memory, recollection, yad-amarif
f. remembrance, calling to mind, yad-hud, a keep-
sake. «arf-</«A/, f. a memorandum, yad-ash-ba-iai^r,
blessed be his memory! an expression used when
mentioning an absent friend. yad-farSmoth, name of
a game, yad dildna. to remind, yad-gar, any thmg
given as a memorial, a valuable present to a mistress
or friend; a monument, any thing memorable, worthy
of remembrance, or which recalls a person or thing to
memory, yoii-^art, 1 a keepsake, a token, p.
J jb ^ri^ yadav, m. a descendant of Tadu,
an epithet of Aftfj^wa. t.
b yar, m. a friend, a lover ; an assistant.
yar-ba%, a vranton woman, a whore; adj. wanton, ydr-
Uxi, fornication, yar-bdsh, voluptuous. sensuaL yar-
ba$kh sensuality, &c yar i ^fir, a »{«««« ™"d.
like one of the seven sleepers (v. at^b or kaht). or
YikeAbuBair, the faithful friend and companion of
Mu^tmtnad. yar i wqfa-dar, a faithful friend, p,
Ub ydrdf m. power, strength, boldness- p.
*iib yar^na, friendly, like a friend, p.
l^b yarni, a female friend, a sweetheart,
- " a mistress, p. h,
S.b yara, m. a broad bracelet; the wrist;
a wound ; power, strength ; a shrewd man ; friend-
ship; necessity ; tax. tm, revenue, p.
4^b yarty f. friendship, love; assistance;
(commonly means) intriguing, p.
»i>;b yazdahf eleven, ydzdahum, the ele-
vcnA. p. [yawning, p.
Sjb ydza, yawning, or stretching the arms in
#yib yasy m. despair ; fear, terror, a.
(•^ - y^"*> nj^ jasmine or jessamine.
^^^\lyasmin, ^5^,-^^^ or -W, redolent
^^\j>.yasmun, ^^ .^^^^^^ ^.
(jri^Mtb yasmin, J
C^\l yafty f. perquisite, earnings; fees,
bribes, and douceurs extorted by official persons : a
native official commonly speaks of a situation being
worth so much in darwaka, or regular salary, and so
much in y^ft. p»
-Jkib ydftan (r. ya5), to find, to obtain- p.
*ib yafay vain, futile ; iibaldry. yafa-dart,
idle talk. ySfa-dara,%, idle boasting, loquacity, p.
^ ySkuty m. a ruby, a precious stone.
yS^i Ubud, the sapphire, ya^i xard, the topaa. a.
( 797 ) cp:?.
jjjSb ydiuiiy of or relating to a ruby, ruby-
coloured ; a kind of ornamental handwriting, a.
^^-A> inn ydgy m. a sacrifice, any ceremony
in which offerings and oblations are presentecL s.
v^ijL^b inf^ ydgyik, m. an institutor of a
sacrifice, s,
AAj^binf^ ya^yt;^^! fit for sacrifice, s.
Jb yoJ, f. a horse's mane. p.
fh, yaniy m. season, time, weather, a.
^b IJW yam, a watch, or one-eighth of a
natural day (same as pahar, q. v.). s,
(J^b ivmtA yamni, Musalman, foreign, not
HindO. yamim, f. a night s.
Vill^^b in^^llmm ydmnl'hhdshd^ f. the
languJfige of the Yavant (q. v.). $.
^bllTf yan, m. any vehicle or form of con-
veyance, as a carriage, horse, litter, ftc. #.
M^ irt yan (for yakdn), here. «.
OsbiinV ydvat, as much as, as far as, as
long as. s.
^jL>-jb illilW)^ yafa2;1i7, 1 during life,
^^^jb IVUV^CiH yavajjivan,} as long as
life. f. [friend, companion, p,
j«b ydwavy m. an assistant, coadjutor; a
tj^jb yafvari, f- aid, assistance* p.
tiJjb trnriiyaraA, m. the red colour procured
from the lac insect- s.
^^jb ^qPR yarfln, m.1 of or relating to a Ya-
lijb vj^ydvarHy f.J van or Musulman. <-
Sjb yaToa, absurd, vain, futile; lost, ruined.
ySwa-gOt an absurd talker, p,
^b irr^ ydhly (pron. dat. and accus.) this,
"to this. [chase), p,
\jib ydydy a call (used in calling birds of
M^ ydbtuat or yahusay dryness, aridity, a.
v^ ^ y**^ 0° comp.) connected with, pos-
sessed of. as dharma-yut, virtuous, tkri-yui, pro-
sperous, s.
CL^,Vif\ll yatif m. a sage whose passions are
completely under subjection ; a religions mendicant,
especially one of the Jain sect #.
\l> yatdy so much, this much or many. d.
jjL> in yatr or yatrOy where, wheresoever ;
in whatever place, p.
gj\j^*JJ yatash-khdna* m. an antechamber, ft
hall of audience, s.
-^ inST ya^w or yatnay m. effort, exertion,
energy, caretulnessi remedy, t.
0|^. ^nnnr yatvratj firm to an engagement
or TOW. «.
^AJ» inn yatha, as, like, sucb^ according to.
vatha-Jog, 'jogyot yog, or "ifogya, as ii proper, " oomme
il £aat." t,
^^iA^V^jJ irarfWifW yathabhimat, according
to one'a wish or purpose. <. [how. <•
^2i>l^,ir'inrt||ya*/ia-<a<Aa, in any way, any
#d3^^A> ^r*n^ yatkdrthf right, proper, ac-
cording to the sense ; adv. properly, suitably, s.
^^j^:^ ^nn^ yatkarthata, f. rectitude,
propriety, fitness, s.
u:.^(^7<rtl^^ 11 mfln ff yathdsthit, circumstan-
tWly. #. [sible. #.
(^2:-^^^4J^. ^niRrfVi yathd-sakti, as far as pos-
0^\tM\^T^,llf^tl^ yatkd'guhhy happily. «.
jAj^*'^^^.\ ^^I^W^ yathd'sambhav, suitable,
according to oircumstancet. s,
JLJJIA^ Vmifmyatfid'Shastr, according to
to the Shastrat ; iq^eably to holy writ s.
C^ A M>\^^ ^i|||ir^ yathMhaktu as much as
possible ; to the extent of one's ability. #.
j9l4A> l|H||4i^' yatkd'hdly opportunely,
timely, t.
^ol^, i|l|l4klH yaihd-kdmy at pleasure, t.
^^\^VmWPf\yathd'hdmt, wilful, indepen-
"dent #.
^-^^"^^ ^^, ^nrrawffir yathd-kathan-ckit,
in some way or other, any how. s.
w^Sp^jJ i|V||4ki«| yathd'katiavya, what is
right or proper to be done, t,
A^^^pi, inniFr yathd-hram, in order, metho-
dically, t.
v-Jil4l> 4[^I4^ yaihd'halp, as designed. «,
ijy^^^i ^^IHUlvT ya^Aa-mttAAtn, Iike» re-
sembling, of a similar appearance. *,
Ojl^. iwniW yathd'vntf truly, exactly, as
it was, according to usage, s. [rule. s.
J^^^^, innfMv yalhd'Vidhiy according to
^j\^. i4^Nlli yathdvasar, ") according
(JL%^\^^llS(r^MV yathdvakdshj to op-
portunity, as occasion offers. ».
e:^j^I) i|tifir<l4 yaihochit, as it is best,
proper, suitable. <.
<^:-^^
wS?. ( TO8 )
^j'jij^ ^W?nc ya<?w«?5M,1 persevering, dili-
^>^y^, 'TRW yatnavat, >gent,making an ef-
^JtK 'WSft ya^ni, J fort or exertion. «.
*JH^. ^**t1i yatanxya^ to be exerted or per-
seyered in, an effbrt to be made. s.
^
fi inhv yatkoki, troe, as it has been
■toted. 9. [desiic 1.
V^^!^ 'I^WT yathechchhd, according to one's
<'^^«»»4*i> ^1^ yatkeshtha^ as it is wished or
commanded. #. [sions. t.
f^ 'lift yatz, m. a sage with subdued pas-
l»Jub yatim^ m. an orphan, pupil, ward ; a
▼alnable JeweL durri yattm, a larse and predoui
peari which is found alone in the shdL a.
^^^^juo yafimi^ f. state of orphancy; adj. of or
** relating to an orphan, a.
A^iXJuub i|)ff{[i| yatendriya, chaste, pure, of
subdued passions, s.
<M.^ yanib, a name of the sacred citj of
Mediuain Arabia, a.
i34^jjg 1^^ya;ttr-f70^1 the second of the
U^ '(^ yq;tt«, J four F(6da«, or
scriptural authorities of the Hindlia. a.
(2^Ufg 'HinnT yajffidn, m. one who employs
Br&hmans for the performance of a ncrifloe (▼. j^
MOfl). s.
^ ya^AA, m. (v. yahsha). s.
^fi^y^^yif St. John the Baptist, a.
#C yg^ iKi- 1C& yal^basta, frozen, ice-
bound, p,
fj3A yaMnh f. gravy (prepared to dreee pv-
law in), sauce, stew. y<Q^hpulSw, a kind of jwtte,
prepared with gravy, p.
6i yadf m. a hand ; a handle; aid, assistance;
power, Tigour ; benefit; service, a.
t^^d^yadi, conj. when, since, if. s.
SI V!^ yadu, m. the name of an ancient kiog,
the ancestor of Kjris^nat also the name of the coootiy
over which Tadu ruled, yadu-baiiks, m. the tribe cf
Yadu. yadurhaM, m. a descendant g^ YadiL t,
W. ^V^ y^dd, when, at what time. s.
0^^>>i,^illpV^yadu-ndtk, m. the lord of Tads,
KxUhna, «. [other. «.
tjtX>\4>j> 4|^lil^C|| yadd'tadwdp somehow or
Jb^^i3j) i|^^[^fv yadawadhif since when. i.
>«)J» ^ yuddhy m. battle, war, fight, s.
j^Ai*i»t3J> ^jfvf^ yudhukfhirf m. the elder of
the five Pandava princes. «. [dona 4
j^ljb»3ji ^JHCfTfT yttrfAmSn, fighting, pugna-
i^tX^ ya^ (same as ytA)» he» she, it, or they, i*
u.jJi3Jt ^nX^yadyapiy if, even if, when. «.
sL> yara^, arms» accoutrements, weapons. U
\^j>,yar^dj m. an amble (pace of a horse);
name of a bird, yor^&a ekalanit to amble, p*
jUfiy. yar^mdl, m. a hostage, p.
^ijlyarfflia (v. yarfiid), an amble, &c. !>•
{J^ yar$a9i, m. tbe yellow jaundice, a.
3j^ yarify m. manore, dang, d,
dj>, yazd, God; the name of a city in the
eattern part of F&n or PenU proper. ff€ud-paratt,
A wonhlpper of God. p.
f^jl yazddn, m. Qod, the Almighty, p.
^b^ yazdanxf diyine. p.
i<3J> yazdiy of or relating to the city of Yazd ;
a gpedet of cloth manufactured at Yaxd. p.
^jiyasndy m. name of an arch heretic among
the Mu^ammadanss the sou of Moavijah, the first
caliph {l^aX\fa) of the Ommiade djnaftj ; idcked,
cruel, execrable, a.
(C(>> j> yazidt, of the sect of Yazid. a.
jUm> yasoTy m. left, the left side; plenty,
opulence, afflnenoei yatSr o yomia. left and right
dasH yamr, the left hand. a.
jLm> yasoTf m. an unlaoky person, p,
JI^LmJ yoMwal, m. a servant of parade carry-
ing a silver or gold staff; a state messenger ; a horse-
man attendant on a man of rank. p.
I yatr, m. facility, lenity ; prosperity,
wealth, yosor, easy, soft, gentle^ humane; readj.
prepared, a.
I yadr, motherless (a child), a.
(J^^ ya^A or V^» yasha, ro. fame,repn tation,
renown, glory, ytuk-aprnfash, m. good or bad nama
ffoih'pai or -poH, reputable, renowned, yath-kdm,
ambitious, emulative, desirous of fame or glory, yatk'
Jbsr, rendering famous, conferring celebrity, t,
i__^*^ yashb or yaskt, on. a species of jasper
foond on Mount Imaua. a. p.
viLuSJt ^Vfr yashti, m. a staff, a stick, a staff
armed with iron, &&, used as a weapon, a club, a
mace. «. C^'^* '•
799 )
&s«i yagBpia, j
^(iA> yoAin, m. certainty, truth; name of a
HindOstSnl poet; ac^. true. ya^»-k,, to ascertain.
ydfin lana, to believe, yd^im hond, to beoome certain, a.
UAA^yajtinag, verily, certainly, assuredly, a.
g^AA) yaiini, f. certainty, infallibility, truth ;
a4}* true, indisputable, o,
i^I> ya^, one, a, an. ydk-M or -ad%, a few.
yak-u-ydkt all at once, yak'h&r or -Aora, once, one time.
vdk'hargi or -6arf, all at once, once, yak-bar-yak or yak-
ba-yak, successively. yok-bagghS, a hoTse striving always
to go on one side, pressing on one rein, yakaf, ydkfhd,
jgakphSr, or yaA-^aa,oollected, assembled together, vah-
ja, together. yak-4ant of one soul, a friend, yak-jaddh of
the same stock, descended from the same ancestors.
jgak-jihatt of one accord, unanimous ; a friend, yak-
jihih t unanimity, friendship, ydt^ekathuut one-eyed.
yak-chtmd or -chandit somewhat, a little, yak-choba,
one-poled (a tent), yak-dona, an incomparable gem.
yak-dost, even, entire, homogenous, yak-dattl, one-
handed. yak-diU of one hei^ unanimous, resolute.
yak-dili, concord, unanimity. yak-y/SU, of the same
caste or tribe, yak-rah, going on (tbe same road).
yok-rui^, a kind of bow. yak-ru, unanimous, yak-
ru,it unanimity, friendship, vak-roh or -roA. once, of
tbe same path. yak-zaboHt of one speech, unanimous.
yak-tan or -$ar, equal, alike, even, the same, ditto^
conformable, plain, level, parallel, yaksanh uni-
formitr, identity, parity, yak-^alom, consistent (a
writer) ; all, total, all at once, ydk-kjl^, all at once.
vak-lautd, single, solitary; a smgle child (without
brother or sister), yak-iohi, a sword blade made of
one piece of steel, yohmusht, or -mupfJil, or tmfh, a
handiful; (met) all at once, prompt payment, yak"
ffltulA, talking consistently, yak-mam, unanimity,
friendship, yok^ita-yok, one or other, yoi-fu, the
same, equal, alike, p.
Kj> yakkdy single, solitary ; m. the ace (at
cards); a one-hone chaise; a trooper who serves
alone; unique, unequalled, yakka-taz, one who
Its the enemy, a brave hero, yakkaiipdki.
*l ilflrv yathtihy m. a bird, the lap-
a^ vfw^ yashtimadhu, m. liquorice
root «.
JjJLy ^ yashtty f. (v. yashti) a staff, &o^ jar
.*
^\yJLl ^Ttl^rnf ya«Aa«w5n,l famed, renown-
f^jcri V!lfml\ yashaswi, J ed,celebrated.«.
jJLlyoihm or y(t$hi$nf m. a sort oPjasper or
agate, more particularly that which eomca from
Cnina, supposed to be an^ intallible charm against
lightning, p. .,
^jj^ ymshml, of or relating to jasper, p.
Lm>>jAMl ya*bub, m. a swift horse, a.
k> ycCsuby m. the king or queen of the
een
bees ; a prince or chief of a nation, a.
i^jftio ya'\uhf Jacob, James, a.
t> ya*n6 or yanx^ videlicet, that is to say,
namely; for» because, a.
singly
a single soldier, p.
^\$J yahanan (for ikafoan)^ fifty-one. d*
i^>K> yakdfi, f. unit, uniqueness, p*
v^Kjt yak-ayah, all at once, suddenly, p,
^P^Llo yah-^fachhl, distribution of one sum
**or cess leried equably upon all lands, p. A.
C^K* ^ y^^^s joined, united ; fixed, fit,
• froper, possessed, endowed with ; project. 9,
dSy ^jflu yuhtiy f. union, fitness ; skill , dex-
terity, contrivance, wit «rt; project; usage, custom ;
purport or meaning of a passage, && s.
\:£i, yakta, single, simple, unique ; a garment
without a lining, p. [string. <t
^^^^^ yahtara, a kind of guitar with one
^jmJIj^ yahtaUs (for ihtoRi), forty-one. d
^c>\I^ yahta^if f. singleness, singularity,
uniqueness, p.
the nnmeral 101 ; interest at the rate of one per eent
per month, p, t, [ocloiulra). «.
^J^ ^JWiOSt yukt-rasaj f. a plant (ilftmofa
•j^u
( 800 )
ffakatra, the sum total or amoant ; I ^^/ilO yaganagi^ f. singalaritjy excellence ;
"concord, nnanimitj. p.
«^l& yagana^ m. kindred ; adj. single, sole,
■ingolar, incomparable ; agreed, nnanimons. f.
4i^-o3UC> yaganiyat, f. Bolitarineae ; kindred, p.
<A'^jv> ^TW yttgapatf at one time. «.
c)^ ^pi9 yugaUf m. a pair, a brace, couple. <■
^^ T^fyagna, m. a sacrifice, or religions ce-
-^ > , ^ ' >one another, matuallj. ».
(jmx^ ya^ (samo as yah)^ one. c?.
(jmX> IT^ yaksh or yaksha, no. a species of
demigod, attendant eipeciallj on Kuvera, and em-
plojed in the caze of hii gardens and treasnret. 9,
\jLi^^l^ yakshma, m. pulmonary consump-
tion. «. [male ydbJM* or fairy, s.
f^i^ ^fiPvii yakshinl or yakthant, f. a fe»
X> yah-shamba, Sunday, p.
ftfc<KW<
tC'fc^^aX^ yaA;/arcR,1 land producing only one
A^ofl^ yak-fastif J crop in the year. p.
^Jio yahalf single, solitary, yahal-pan, so*
litude. dL
^^^^kx> yakla,i, f. a veil (or cloak, or sheet,
worn over the head and ahoulden) of one breadth
without a aeam.
yi>l yaklu, simple, single (thread), p.
\3jAJ yahlautoj a single child (without bro-
ther or aister). p. K
%£j>*xi yakangf alone, lonely, solitary. cL
]j>y^ iTJhlT yakotra (t. yakatra), sum total,
Ice i.
(2)^. y^Hn, it will be, it is ; the sum total of
an account a. p. [gether. p,
9JJ yaka, one, singular, unique; at once, to-
^lux> yakda^ solitary, alone, singular, d.
kIAi ^ yug or yuga^ m. an age of the world
or great period ;_a pair, a conple, a brace» a term used
in the
game of Chausar (the opposite of a blot, two or
more men standing on the same sqnare). y^-yvgt
perpetual] J, eternally, yug phoma, to cause dUTerenoe
Detween friends, yug-an-yugt ages of ages, for ages.
The HindGs reckon four yuga$ or ages since the crea-
tion of the present world, vis. : 1. the Krita-yug or
Satya-yug, which lasted 1,728,000 solar years; 2. the
TretoF-yttg, of 1,290,000 years; 3. the Dufdoar-yug, of
864,000 years ; and lastly, the Kaliryug, whose dura-
tion is 432,000 years, and of which nearly 5000 years
have already elapsed. These four ages bear a marked
affinity to the gold, silver, brazen, and iron ages of
the Greeks and Romans, in all of which mankind are
supposed to undergo a progressive deterioration. «.
^\Jo yagaUf singly, unique, yagdn yaga7i,
one by one, one after another, p,
iJlol6 iprnir yugant^ m. the end of the four
yugat or ages, when, according to the HindQs, a total
destruction of the universe takes place. yHgant-han-
dhu, a permanent and steady friend, s.
LIaCjUS yaganagaty f. singularity ; unity,
concord, unanimity, coi^ unction, union, p.
remony in which oblations are presented. yog»e^
bhSmit f. a place prepared for a sacrifice, y^gits ^r^
ro. a sacrificial vesseL yagna-punuh, m. a name of
Fi$l^nu, yagna-pashu, a vi^im, any animal offered ia
sacrifice, yapta-tthan, m. a place of sacrifice, mta-
tiddhi, f. perrormance of sacrifice, obtaining the ob-
jects of a sacrifice, vagnortutr, m. the chancteritUe
thread worn by the three principal classes of Hindui.
yagna-shalot f. a temple^ a shrine, a place of isoi-
nee. f.
c:^^y^. ^9^^4In yagnopamtf m. the sacri-
ficial thread or cord originatty worn by the three frit
classes of HindQs over ue left shoulder and under the
right (it is now worn only bv Brahmans) ; the term
also signifies the ceremony of in vestitnre. t.
Jl^yi^ lJ5\mi1fll yagnopavifi, a Brahmao,
Ice invested with the sacred thread, t.
ajax> i|f^ y^^ntya, suitable for a sacrifice.
yagniya-desh, the country of the BindOs, those ooim-
tries in which the ritual and Snatitntea of the Hiadfl
system are enforced, s.
Jjt yalf m. a hero, a champion, a brave roan;
a4j. corpulent, robust, p*
^)j^^ H^AsnyaZa-p/uiiK, unconfined, ci-
tended, spread; adv. at ease. A.
l«3Jut yald^f the longest night of winter, a long
and dreary night p, «
tijyala, m. liberation, release; adj. free, re-
leased ; crooked ; vain, absurd ; alone, single, solltsiy ;
subst fem. a bad woman or prostitute, p,
jUb ya/^ar,^ the sudden incursion of an
jiib yal^h^Tf J army into a country. L
iJjJi> yaUl, contempt, disgust, ayersion. d>
j^ ^yafn, m. the angel of death, the regent
> of the realms of death, a.
o yam, m. the sea, the main ocean, the vast
deep^ vHthout any shore in sight, a.
C>jiy«> ipRnr yam-^tt^, m. an infernal sprite,
the messenger or minister of yoma, death, s.
vilsi inWyawwA, twin, fellow, oneof a pair.i.
iJ^ W^ yamal, m. a pair, a brace. #.
^^. yumn, m. felicity, prosperity, yaman,
the right hand or ride; name of a couoti^ AnUs
Felix, a.
cH*. ^^^^ yaman, m.
musical mode. ft.
name of a ragif» or
^;^ ^JWf yaman (v. yavan), art Ionian, &c. f*
^. ( 801
U»J. inr^ yamuna, f. the yamuna or jamund
)
u>y.
river; in mythology, the personified river is consi-
dered as the daughter of Surya, or the sun, and sister
of Yanui. s
^j^ yamaniy m. a cornelian ; adj. of or be-
" longing to yaman or Arabia Felix, a.
{j^, yaniiny m. an oath : in \is primitive
sense it means strength or ]>ower, also the right hand ;
in the language of the law it signifies an obligation,
by means of which the resolution of the vovrer is
strengthened in the performance, or the avoidance of
any thing, yamini fjfipmuh a false oath, wilful pei;j ury.
yamlni ligtiu, (lit. a nugatory oath) is an oath taken
concerning an incident or transaction already past,
when the swearer believes that the matter to which
he thus bears testimony accords vnth what he swears,
and it should happen to be actually otherwise, yamini-
ma'kud or -muWalcid, an oath respecting some future
matter which must be kept, anlesi it be absolutely
sinful, in which case it mav be broken, subject, how-
ever, to expiation, yamni/aur, a sodden oath or vow
made on an emergency, a.
jij in^l yantra, ra. (v. jantra) a diagram of
a mystical nature or astrological character ; a machine
in general ; any instmment or apparatos ; a musical
instrument, t.
V3jjj imnn yantrana, m. pain, anguish, s,
(tf^uj 1(9^ yantf^, m. a conjurer, wizard;
an inatmment for drawing wire. «.
_^ yo (for yifi)f he, she, &c. d.
fi^Wyau or yava, m. barley, more especially
the measure of one barley-com. t.
\^ ipH yuvd, m. (v. juvd) a young man. s.
O**^^ 1TO?I yavds, m. name of a flower (He-
dyganm alhagt). #. [tywaen. s.
j3\^ ^nnft yavdm, f. a plant (Ligusticum
\m^^ ini yupy m. a sacrificial post, a trophy,
a column erected in honour of a victory, t.
iJ^jy. "^C^VK^ yau'phal, name of a medicinal
{j3y>, iftflni yotish, astrology, &c. (v. jo-
fJ^yi 'ftfif^ yotisht, m. an astrologer, s.
dLlSy. ^fhm yautak, m. a nuptial present.
yautik or yautSkkt astrology. «.
^yl OT yuth^ m. a multitude of birds or
beasts, a herd, a flock, s,
t_gA^%>, Tift yvthiy f. a sort of jasmine, s.
1^^ iroft yuvatu f. a young woman. «.
i^y>. 'ft'nf yojan^ a measure of distance
equal to four hot, m.
Ua5-y.^lRI yq;a»5, f. joining, meeting, s.
\jb*!(^. iftlT yoddhOf m. a warrior, a soldier, a
combatant. yodhS-paUt m. heroism, pugnacity, s.
t^^^j>. 'ftV^ yodhan m. fighting, battle. «.
fP^^>, 'iWt yodhty m. a warrior, a combat-
**ant. «.
Kj^* 5^Tlir yuva-rajy also yuva-raja, m. a
a young prince, the heir-apparent., s.
eui>-Vy yro^lTyMca-rayya, m. state or dignity
of heir-apparent, i,
LJ^J^* yw/'tV*, m. assault, storm, invasion, p,
\0 yuz, m. a panther, pard, or lynx ; the chitd
or hunting leopard, p*
0**y« ^ yua (also yush\ m. pea-soup, pease-
porridge ; a sort of broth, s,
■ Q^j> yusufj the patriarch Joseph, a,
•w^y. ^TtftiT yoshit, f. a woman in general,
also a wife (like the French " femme "). *.
%y>^ir^ yuhd, f. a louse, vermin, s.
\J^yi ^^mK yavakshavy^ m. saltpetre, nitre ;
jl^y, irTOKyfli?fl/<Aa^, J nitrate of po-
tash. 9.
^y>, '^ y^O ^^ y^^y ""• junction, joining,
union; a fortunate moment; opportunity; penance,
devotion ; adj. possible, capable, yog-atan, m. a kind
of religious posture, yog-pat, a part of a devotee's
dress. yog-sevH^ practising religious abstractions.
yoga-Jcshema, property, possessions; especially proper-
ty assigned for charitable deeds, yo^-navik, a kind of
fish, yog-nidra, light sleep, wakefulness, yo^-vahh
alkali, quicksilver ; a medium for mixing medicmes. t,
t^%>, '^ftf^T^ yogini, f. a female fiend or sprite
" attendant on, and created by Durgd ; in some places
eight yoginis are enumerated by name. s.
iS^, 'iWt y(>9h ni- * devotee, an ascetic; a
inagician. yogya, fit, proper; clever. #.
ISjiy. 'ftnnn yogyatd, f. fitness, capability,
ability, s,
* /.j> Tfk')^^ yogeskwavy m. a principal
sage ; a deity; a magician , the object of devout con-
templation, f.
eu^y. ^ftnr yogyUy clever, accomplished ; able,
powerful ; fit, proper, t.
MOyaumy m. (corruptly yovn) a day. yaumn-
l^isdb, or yattmu-l-^hr, or yaumu-l liydmat, the day
of the resurrection ; the day of rendering one's ac-
count. ya«»itt-M|r, the day of breaking faat, viz. the
day following the fast of the Raituvfan, a,
^y. y(ivinanf one day ; daily, a.
«x«y. yaumiya (or yomiya), daily ; m. daily
sustenance or allowance to pensioners of any kind.
yaumiya-dar, a pensioner, a,
to^. ^''nW yovan, m. name of a country, sup-
posed to be that inhabited by the Greeks: by late
Hindu writers the term is usually applied to Arabia,
or in general to those countries inhabited by Muial-
m&ns ; this name formerlv meant an Ionian or a Greek,
but now is applied to both the Muhammadan and
European invaders of India, and is often used as a
general term for any foreign or barbarous race, yavan-
achdrya, an astronomical writer frequentlv alluded to
by ancient HindQ astronomers, supposed to be Pto-
lemy, yavan-dl, a kind of grass. «.
u^
( 802 )
lU
^y* t. y^^^ ^ y^^9 ^^ ^ yaun^ thus, in
this manner. yuH na ywk, one way or other. yun-hlH,
in this very manner, thus, accidentally, by chance,
canselessly, easily, h,
-fjWUy^ 4|«|f||f||i( yavandcharjy m. an astro-
nomical writer frequently quoted, perhaps Ptolemy. «.
u^^. ^4HI<$ yavanaU m. a sort of grass, the
grain of which is eaten {Andropogon or Holctu bieolor), «.
lo^^. y^nan, Ionia, Ancient Greece, so called
till subdued by the Romans, after which the term
Rum has been generally applied to the Eastern Koman
Empire at large, a.
(3^^ y tenant, m. an Ionian, a Grecian, a,
^K^^^^yunaniydnt ihelonians^the Greeks, a.
ii^yt. yunas, m. the prophet Jonah or Jonas, a.
ji^, Tft^yom, f. the womb, the vulva yaurii,
relating to the womb, uterine, yavani, f. a female
yavan. ».
M^y. ^T^^nr yauvan, m. youth, manhood.
yawan-dtuhd, f. adolescence. yauv<mrd€arpt m. pride
of youth, rashness.
9.
i:)lpjy- ^^^tfHiH yauvan-wdn, m.1 young,
(Jy^y. 41^H*iHl yauvan-Tvatt, f. J
youth-
ful, t.
ft> At^ yih or if^ ^aA, pron. tbis^ he^ she, it,
the. h,
(^^ tv^ yahdn, here, hither; as a masc.
preposition it denotes at, or in posaessioo of, like Iht
French chezt as mere yahan^ in my house, or in my
possession, " chez mc^" yahaik-ttA, or -tefait, or -It^,
thus far, to such a degree. yoAoii-ac, hence, yaim
kd yo/itH, in this very pla(», exactly here. yaAoA-
kahJA here or hereabouts. «.
(3^ yahud, m. a Jew, a Hebrew, a.
I«>^ yahuddf Judab, Judas, Jude. a-
djb^ yahuddnOf adv. after the Jewish man-
ner ; m. a strip of yellow cloth which Jews are obliged
to wear as a baoge of distinction in 8om« MM^am-
madan countries, a. p.
(/*^>t^. y^^^<^ (^* yahud), a Jew. a.
&^J^ yahudxya^ the land of Jodea. a.
^^. ^Au/i (for ym)f thus, so. i2.
[^, ftr^ y ^*» Tift or y«Ai, the same, itself, this
" very (person or thing). A.
U!Jt?. ^^ yfl/iiii, even here, yahtn^se, hence,
on this very account. A.
ci ^y« (pi. of yih), these, they. ye^Ai or ytf,t,
""these very (persons* &&). k [tale, ii
JjL> ye/am, m. (v. J^3 «^m) an aactioD, a
EXPLICIT FELICITER.
DICTIONARY,
HINDUSTANI & ENGLISH:
AOCOXPAMIEO BT
A RBVEESED DICTIONARY,
ENGLISH AND HINDUSTANI.
GREATLY ENLARGED, AND MUCH IMPROVED.
By DUNCAN FORBES, LL.D.
PRonssoR or oribntal larouagbs and litbraturb in kiho's ooLLBor, uyvDov ;
XBKBBR OF THB ROTAL ASIATIC 800IBTT OF ORBAT BRITAIN AMD IRBLAND.
AND AUTUOB OF BBVEBAL WORKS TENDING TO FACILITATE THB ACQUISITION OF TUB
HINDUSTANI AND F£B8IAN LANQIIAGEa
Part II.— ENGLISH AND HINDUSTANI.
LONDON:
Wm. H. ALLEN, AND Co.
iSooftselUrs to tjftt )^onoarabIt Sa8t*In))(a (EDompane,
7, LEADENHALL STREET.
1858.
A DICTIONARY,
ENGLISH AND HINDUSTANI.
A <ir Air, the indefinite artiele» ia expressed in Hindu-
ttani sometimes by the numeral, ** ek," one^ or the in-
definite pronoun, ** ko,i,'* a eeriam one^ as ** ek mard,"
or ** ko,i mard,** a man, or a certain man. A, before
▼erbal nouns, in such phrases as a'vinting, a^huntinff,
is expressed by the postposition **ko,** as "wuh mn-
la^at ko gay a,** he Ugone a-visitingy ** shikar ko gayft,"
he iegane a-hmting ; and frequently the " ko " is omit-
ted after the Hindustani infinitiTe, which last, however,
remains in the inflected state, as " wuh paime gayi,"
he it gone a'itoimming. The meaning of a in the sense
of bg or per, as by the yard, per months &o., is ex-
pressed Tarionsly ; ihuUffive rupees a-'yardy ** fi gaz
p&Dch rapae,** or " sare gaz panch rupae," or ** gaz
bhar panch rupae,** you shall receive a rtq>ee a My,
** turn ko roz roz ek rupiya milega.** If the prefixed
a denote in or on, it will be expressed by ** mei^,'* or
** par," as ** jahaz par,** on board thip^ or aboard.
Aback, pichhll-taraf, pichhe.
Abaft, piehhwa^ra, pichhe, pichhil.
Abaisahce, komish, ta*j;!m, pranam.
To Abakdon, chhopiil, tark-k, tyagn§, tyag-d, tajnft.
ABAxnoxBi), (deserted) chhora-hn,& ; — — (profligate)
ehauf-chaupat, kbydft,! ^war ; (to be) gusar-
V^\ khwar-h.
To Abase, pachhafni, girani, gha^n&,salil-k,adhln-k.
Abasbd, halki, subuk, apam&ni.
Ababkmemt, taslil, ^w&ri, apam&n, adhinat&.
To Abash, sharmftni, lajan&, snkchini, ehap&n&, p&nl
p&ni-k.
Abashed, sharminda, pashem&n, lajjit, khafif ;
(to be) sukachna, chapni.
To Abate, (a.) orha^ni, kamk, kami-k, alp-k ; (n.)
ghatn&, kam-h, pa^-jana, ifiand h.
Abated, kam, gh&^ manda, dhimft, muH^aflkf, hin,
hina.
Abatemeht, kami or kamti, gha^ or ghatti, ghaf&,o,
gh&^, ta^f, hlna.
Abbey, l^anV&h, d&,ira, ma^, dharm-sil&.
Abbot, mahant, takiye-dir, da,ire d&r, matli-dhari.
To Abbreviate, i^tisar-k, kam-k.
Abbrettation, iU^tisar, kotahi, sanch^epan, tarkhim.
To Abdicate, chhopia, tyagn&, tark-k.
Abdication, tark, tyftg ; (o/aMrcme, &c.) tarki
saltanat.
Abdicator, tarik, ty&gi.
Abdouen, pet, shikam, udar, kothl ; (hypogas-
trium) peyu ; (hypochondrium) kokh, kokh&«
A-BED, ch&rpa,i-par, palang-par, bichhaune-par.
Aberration, Aberrance, gum-ralu, ku-path.
To Abet, pacb1)-k, madad-k, himayat-k, sah&yat&-k,
lahiri-d, purchak-d, ishti'&lak-d, hnlkArn&, uksan&
or osk&nft, ushluV-k.
ABO
Abettor, pachl^l, I^&mi, janib-dir, dam-b&z, madad-
gar, purchaki.
To Abhor, nafrat-k, karahiyat-k, chirhnft, bh&gn&.
Abhorrbnob, nafrftt, gil&n, gurez, ghinghinftha^ kar&-
hiyat, kachiy&hat, ikrah.
To Abide, basn&, thahamft, rahn& .
Abject, salil, k^war, ^arab, kbafif, tab&h, kamln a
be-wa^r, halk&, patit, nich, ksl)udra ; (servile)
ch&plCbs jatik^or, paizar-i^or.
Abjectness, zillat, sal&lat, mazallat, l^Y&f ii l^l&r&hi*
durgat ; (servility) chiplusi.
Ability, ma^dflr, ta|pit, isti*dad bal, pahunch, sawad,
dastrasi, bit, da^al, pais&r.
Ab^vration, bar-gashtagi, dirya, shapath.
To Abjure, badal-d, radd-k, inl^r&f-k, ;nunkir-b,
hadis-k.
Ablative, sampradan, halatinasbi, l^alati maffiliyat.
Able, kabil, s&marthi, dachh, prau^h ; — (in oomp.)
jog, pasir, talab : thus, bar-jog or by&han-jog, mar-
riageifx^fe, sawal-.talab, questioiui620, tarbiyat-pafir,
tractai/c, fana-pazir, perishad^.
To BE Able, sakni, Ia,i|[-h, |a^-r, basana.
Able-bodied, khinga, bal-want, zormand, ha^-kat&
Ablution, ghusi, asn&n, nah&n, j^ah&rat ; (of the
handsj &c.) ab-dast, sauch; (previous to prayery
Sec.) waf u, panch-asn&ni, angohsd, a^hal, tawaf ^fl,
tayammum, aras-paras ; (of the dead) murda-
8ho,i ; (place for) la^ ; (of rice, &c )
sang-sho,i.
Aboard, expressed by par, men, with the words boat,
ship, &c., as jahaz-par, n&w-men, nauk&-par ; — »—
(in comp.) sawar : whence kishti-sawar, ahoardthip.
Abode, mak&n, deri, ^ik&n&, gali, bas-o-bSs, ^haur,
th&,on, raha,o, rahi,ish, asUi&n, asram, ssthal, bud-
baah, sukQnat, maskan, isti^mat, jagah, bftsa* mawa,
maskanat, mahal, rahwfts.
To Abolish, ufhE-d, dfir-k, radd-k, mau^uf k.
Abolished, mau^f, mansflkht mal^w, ma*dam, nftst,
nist-na-bad, bfttil, matrfik, chhai.
Abolisber, Q&sil^ mubj^il.
Aboution, naaU&f i^i^l* ma^wiyat, inhid&m. *
Abomihablb, makriib, najis, n&-p&k, ghaliz. karih,
palid,na-gawir, ghinaunft, mustakrah,nafrat-angez.
To Abominate, dar-bhagn& (▼. to abhor).
Abomination, 'ad&wat, irsha, dwesh, nafrat-angeSi ;
— (in the pi.) makrOh&t, muharramat.
Aboriqines, usul, &dao, prachin.
Abortion, mar&nch, pet-gima, is^at i hamal, garbh-
pi&t, bhrun, akalotp&t.
Abortive, z&ya*, be-f&,ida, li-hftsil, birthi, anarth ;
(or apt to miscnrry) pe^girauni or -laf-anni.
Above, iSpar or ke Qpar, par or pa, bar, fau^^upral,
zabar, &ge, siwft, chhu(, bifh, ag1&, saras, eiy&da,
a'l&, finchft, buland (t. beuond, high) ; (above one
another) tal-up&r, nlche-upar, ek-par-ek ; — -
B
ABO
( 2 )
ACA
f/hwi above) flpar-se, baU-ee; (above cited,
&c.) mar^Qm, mazbur, mushamn-ilami, maskur,
maufluf, mamduh, n&m-borda, wuhi ; {above
all) paihle, awval or awwalan, age or agu, mu^ad-
dun, sab se paihle ; (above ^ard) Uiul&-khali,
parghat, ashkara, bannal&, male maidan, prak&shit;
{above mentioned) maskur, mastar ; {above
measure) bahut, hadd-se ziyada, be-]^dd.
To Abound, pur-h, ma'mOr-h, bhar-pur-h, pdran-h,
nmandna, bharni.
About, aspis, gird-pesh, gird-ba-gird or gird-&-gird,
idbar-ucmar, nazdik, pas, nikat, kiban, ibafi, mier,
pbcr-kar, gbum-kar ; {aU 06011/) idhar-udbar,
charofi-taraf ; {to come about) phima; {noar^
around, Ac.) ^Ib, lag-bhag, ek; -—^ I have given
him aboui ten rupeet) us ko mpae das ek maiA ne
diye; {on) par, ko, ke-w&ste; (/ have
come about tome butinesa) kachh kam ko aya hAn ;
-— ' {engaged in) men ; {what husineu is your
master about^) tumb&re s&bib kis k&m men nAsh-
ghol bain ? {with) iang, s&th, pas, kane, gene-
rally preceded by the particle ke ; {there ts not
a handkerchief about him) ek ru-m&l nske pas nabin
hai ; {on the point qf) ch&hta, par ; — - (fhia
man is about to die) yih aomi mara ch&hta bai, or
marne par hai ; {on all sides) chau-gird.
To Abeadb, ragarn&, gbisna (which signify also to be
abraded) khiyana.
Abrasion, ragar, ghisa,o« ghis&ira^ ragr&wa|.
Abreast, lage-lage, bar-&-bar, karekar, pahla ba
pahlQ.
To Abridge, il^tis&r-k, mn^itasar-k, kam-k, gha-
^na.
Abridged, mnl^tasar, montalbab, kotab, sancbljep.
Abridgment, il^tisir, intiy^ib, sararth, sancbhepan.
Abroach, ofhak-par.
Abroad, bahar, par-des, bi-des, par-b&s, par-mnlk,
desavar, par-gfaar, ghair mulk men, wilayat.
To Abrogate, nth&-d, man^uf-k, &o.
Abrogation, inbid&m, nasl^.
Abrupt, nisheb-faraz, mch-unch, or Qnch-nieh ; »—
{in speech) gustaUi, na-hamwar, an-garh.
Abruptly, ek-a-ek, na-gah, an-chitte, akasmat,
achanak or achanchak, nidbarak, be-mau^*, he-
lm tiyazi-se.
Abruptness, jaldi, ha^rban, be imtiyazi, na-hamwari.
Abscess, phofa, baltor, paka, dnmmal.
To Abscond, daba- or chhip&- or bhagi- or luklL- or
posbida- or nlposh-rahna.
Absence, hijr, hijrat, hijr&n, jada,i, fira^* biyog,
bichhoha,muf&raVat,firkat, mnhajarat,duri, pasgbl-
bat, ghair-haziri, pichhe (literally behind) which last
is generally used in this sense on common occasions,
the others being more applicable to the absence of
lovers or friends ; (/ cannot do this business in
your absence) tumhare pichhe main yih kam nabin
J^ sakti hdn ; and in like manner, Sge, be/ore, often
means m presence of.
Absent, judik, ghair-h&zir. gh&.iK bichhr&, biyogi, dur,
mahjur ; — — (m mind) ghiifiL d£i-chitt&, du-diila or
du-chitta, du-dil&.
To BE Absent, bichha|ii&, Juda- &c. -h.
Absentee, ghair-hazir. bides-rahne-walft.
To Absolve, ba)^hnilt,mu'af-k, ma^hfirat-k, chhof-d.
Absolved, mu'af, 'afa, chhama, azad, Idj^as.
To BE Absolved, mukt- &c. -pana (▼. absolution).
Absolute, {despotic) mu]dlt&r, knll-muU^tar, sar i
yiifd, mutasallit, mubit, ^abiz-mutasarrif, da,ir 0
s&,ir, sutantar, ap-bak, swikdhin; {complete),
par&, sar&sar, mahz, mutla^ nipaf, kewal, musallat.
Absolutelt, {positively) albatta, l^wah-mayiwah,
awash or ayashya, muj^la^an.
Absolutely impossible, mu^ll muj^lat:.
Absolutbkbse, sar-l^ndi, mi^jit^ tataflut, satm-
tart& or swatantrata.
Absolution, myat, mokh, ndhar, )^ad*
To Absorb, fa.) sokna, chusna, pi-lena, ja|b-k, mama*
munjasab-k, nigalna.
To be Absorbed, Bok-jiina, jajb-h, paiwast-hojana,
khapna, bhajn&, mama : which last is restricted to
water that may have lodffed in a hollow. Sac ;
(tn meditation) ^^^-h, oLubna.
Absorbent, j&cib, sokne-wal&.
Absorption, Jaib, sok, lay ; (m though^ toli.
To Abstain, bar&na, iba-k, parhez- Sua, -k (v. abeH-
nenee), kinara-k, pahlu-k, tihi-k, baz-rahna, dihoi--
n&, dnr-bhft0i&, munh-phema, tajna, hath-nthana.
dast-bardar-h.
Abstemious, parhes-gar, pftna, nemi, orattai^,
riy&^i, bhagat, mohtariz, mortas, kam-IJipirak,
kamljipr, kam-|^isa, ^Uu-I-ghiii.
Abstemiously, riyafat- fte. -«e.
Abstemiousness, riyazat, kam-l^urak!.
Abstinence, parhez, inkar, gurez, «bt;irilT» ijUniib,
bar&,o, nem, sanjam, nirbbog.
Abstinent, parhez-gs^r, &c. (▼. abstemiofts).
Abstract, mujmal, Tubbl Inb&b ; {account) gosh-
wara, pait&; {epitome) g&ulasa; {idea)
'arz.
To Abstract, inti|^&b- Sue -k ; {to sqfareOe) tk
kinar-k, l|pi|*i nazar-k, nikal-rakhna.
Abstracted, ^t*i-nazar, chhut; {absent)
mahw, bharambhor, gjj^mgjbpr; {in mind) be-
^abar.
Abstraction, mabwiyat, Va$'i-uazTi.
Abstruse, da^iV* mu^a^," barik, ghamiz, l»-ba]I,
n&zuk, giirh, sukhim.
Absteusensss, di^^at, ighlak. bariki^ ffufhta.
Absurd, na-ma'^^Al, be-fa,ida, harza, 'waj, yawa* an-
arth, asangat, phakauriya, yawa-go.
Absurdity, Absurdness, yawa-go,i k^nrafat, satar-
patar, lapat-sapat, bntlan, be-hudagi, T-fthl-tahihi,
ut^patangi (pi. waliiyat, muhmalat).
Abundance, buht&t or bahutayat, ilrat, Vi^^wyt^t afkS^-
ish, barhotri, 8ars&,i, adhika,i, ziyadati, afzuni,
ambar, firawilni, bisiyari, punj, samuh, bisesta, bb-
tar, far^^hl, faraghat, barkat, wafur, tanghiyanL
pel-mel, lank, miuk, bhardal.
In Abundance, ba-shiddat, bahutayat-ae, kaaiai-ae.
Abundant, babut, bahntera, aksar, rel-peL, ghanera,
mal-&-mal, wafir, ziyada, ka8ir,be-6humar, fiu'awftn,
bisiyar, auek, bisekh, adhik, saras* dher, waH, apel,
bhaidal.
Abundantly, babut-sa, &o. (v. in abundasiee).
Abuse, {evil 9>eecA) gali, zaban-darazi, dushnam, li-
suUian, l&-zaban, bad-zab&n, lim-k&f, dur-badiaB,
be-ada,i : {reciprocal abitse) gali-galanj, phak-
kar ; {us^'ust censure) tufamat, tautiya, iftira»
lim, kalank, 41)^^Sft« |umi,; {blame) gila*
shikwa, shik&yat ; (misuse) bad-solul^ ^plafi
isti'mali, bad-isti*mali, kO-sadhni, ka-bart, bad-
*amali, bad-rasmi| ku-iit or -chal.
To Abuse, g&li- &c. -d, tbagna, batpati-k, big^rni,
chherna, galiyana, bad-kahna; -^ (to treat tS)
badsati-k, bad-snluki-k, bnra4-k, barim-sidaf^-k ;
(to beat) zad-o-kob-k ; (to defile) bhras^t-k,
be-l^urmat-k, l^arab-k, abru-1 or sat-1 or bnimai-
lena ; (to abuse the ear ofaperson) k&n-phimkna.
Abuser, Abusive, darida-dahan, bad-zabftn, galenhda,
Jibh&rft, mukh&rft, zaban-dari&z, sa^t-go.
Abyss, ghar. ^ahak, kboh, g^hfi, knnd, 'omk, gaih-
ra,o.
Acacia, a^|:atay&; (the tree) mn j^an, babul, klkai'.
Academical, madras&na (v. student, &c.).
Academy, madrasa, maktab, chat-sal, pa^Hshila.
AcAJOW, (cashew nut) bijli-kcgu or farangl-badam ;
(thefruU) keju, kajQ.
ACA
( 8 )
ACK
AcAXTHus, (hoUy^leaved) harkat, ha]r-jar& or -}ofa.
To AocEDK, ra?!-h, maim&, ^abOl-k.
To AocKLBKATK, chalana, jald-k, Jaldi-karaii&.
AccBLUtATiOH, jal<B, shit&bi.
AcoKHT, (tone) lahja, sor, dharan, farb, dhakki, ^rkat,
mat, jhifak ; (pronuneicUion) makhraj. ^r&,at.
To AccBMT, farb-lagani ; — ^ (to pr<mounee) makh-
raj ad&-k.
To Accept, V^^Ol-k, pasaad-k, len&, Ie-ieii&, mtonft ;
(a InO) sakarnft.
AccBPTABLB, ^Qsh, l^ab, bihtar, aehchhi, bhalft,
nian-bh&,oiia, maVbCLl, mnb&rak, al^ao, matba*,
mustaj&b ; (in comp.) pasand, pasir, Ui^ah.
To BB AccBFTABLB, klivsh- &c. -uiaor -lagn&, bb&ii&.
AocBPTAKCB, pasandf ^abuliyat.
AccBPTATiOK, AooBPTiOM, {of a word) tna'ni, arth ;
{the received acceptoHon of a word) is^ila^-ma-
'ni, opposed to lii^wi-ma*ni, the Uteral meaning.
ACCB88, ras&,i, gus&ra, gnsafi r&b, dar-amad, b&r,
pabonch, paith, gbns-paith, da^^ b&r-y&bi;—
\ofafmer) naabif, bari, charha,o.
To HAVB Access, rasa,i-h or -p&ii&.
AocEssABT, sUhi, sangi, aangbati, raH)^ ham-rab.
Accessible, pahunchanh&r, 6harbii,CU mumkina-d-
du^iul, cbarhne-jog, j&ne-jog, milaiihftr.
Accession, (to a throne) julus, abUbek, r§.j-baithn& ;
(of a prince) raj-tilak or -$ik& ; ta^t- or
nuunad-nishini ; (to a person) amad-raft.
Accidence, (t. grammar) amad-nama, fari^ saraawat,
mizan.
Accident, ittifik^, 'arisa, b&lat, m&jara, naabat, rfl-d&d,
sar-goxasbt, sanjog, hadisa, daibi, wa^'a, bitha, blta,
^issa, (pi. 'arize, ittif^kat, w&ridat, Ij^at, fadam&t,
w&^i'at, 'avftrif, baw&disat).
Accidental, ittifa^, 'arifi, Da-gahani, |j^bi, san-
jogi, akasmat, bbabi, daiwagat, sam&wl, ftsmanl,
ki^ma-dharmi ; (meeting) bata-gbati.
Accidentally, ittifaljpia, akasmat, 'arifas* az-ghaib.
yunbin.
Acclamation, afnn, tal^in, Jai-Jai, jai-Jai-kar.
AooLiYiTT, cbafb&,o, cbapba,!.
To Accommodate, pahiiAcban&, ^|idmat-k, ^^abar-
sm»k« sewa-k, tawa^u'-k, ^abar-lena, bandagibaja-
I&na; (to adapt) hamwar-k, mosawat-k, sa-
m&n-k ; (one's edf to the times) zamana*B&zi-k.
Accommodation, gnDja,ish, sami^i, jliik&na, lawazima,
asbab, samaj, mUap, sul^ mosalaha, asbti.
To AccoMPANT, Bath- or sang-toa, hai]]rfth-&n& o.
-Jan&, rifa^at-k, bamrabi-k, lag-cbaloft.
AccoMPUcE, shank, dat^U, rafi^, s&tbi, sangi, dal^I-
dir.
To Accomplish, nibahD&, pahiiAch&n&, h&sil- &c. -k,
p&r-k, sidh-k, sar-ba-r&h-k, ba-Bar-lej&aa.
Accomplished, makammaJ, puran, taiyar, sam&pt;
(elegant^ &c.) kamil, mahir, parbin, su^^iar,
gun-want, &rasta, Vabil, sahib-hunar, Jogya, sosbil.
Accomplishment, tamami, anjam, ant, a^rat, itm&m-
infir&m, sar-ani&m, saro&pt, 'uhda-bara,!, ijra,e-kan-
sar-ba-r&hi, nibah, puran ; (skill, talent) gon,
khubi, honar, wa^f, ^biliyat, parbintft.
Accord, Aocobdanoe, mil&,o, 'a]&^ rounilsabat,
nisbat (of his own accord) &phi-ap, ftp-se, aphl-
se, kh^d-ba-l^^d ; (of one accord) ek-Jihat.
To Accord, (a.) miltoa, baribar-k ; (n.) lagnft,
mihia.
According to, Acoordinq as, Aooordiholt, nn-
w&fi^ ba-Viaul, ba-^adr, bar-^b ; (to order)
^bu-l-^okm, mn^ta^ ft,e ^ ; (to eustom) ba«
dastOr.
To Accost, ^kn&, sal&m-k, mi:^atib honi.
Account, Aocompt, l^lib or hisab-kitab, lekhft or
lekha-jokhi, mul^asaba, sham&r ; (of balances)
baVay&-taujih ; (of current demands) hal-tanjih;
(current) Jam*i wasil bft^ii jam*i knarch ; also
of Tarious kinds, riz. chithi, kharchS. teraj, khasr&,
tak-dam&, arsa^hi, jam'i mnfassal, &mdani, nizdftt,
hawU&t, maujfld&t, akhiri nikas, haVV&t jam',
kaifiyat-jam\ b&riz, abwaba-1-mal, abwabn-t-ta^sil ;
— (sketch) bar&ward ; (of lands) mawazina,
ra^dia-bandi: (to call to account) pMhisab-lani,
moJI^asiba- &c. -lena ; (to settle accounts) Ipahh
saf-k, lekh& pharchh&-k ; (to state an account)
w&sil b&^-k ; (to draw <m an account) jam i
l^arj likh-lan& ; (to give an account) asaJ his&b
dena ; (to keep accounts) ^ab-rakhn& ; (to
take an account, of clothes, &c.) siyaba-k ;
(statement) jlnsw&ri.
Account, (informatiotC) ha^l^, baman ; — — (valui)
i'tibar, Ipftdr, ruiyat, partlt ; (sake) sabab, b&'is,
jibat, karan, mare, prayojan, hetO, babat, Ish&tirt
waste.
To Account, j&im&, ginn&, bujhn& ; — — (to account
for) samjhana, jatana, batlana, JiUkana-k, dalaJat-k.
AooouNTABLB, famin, mn^iba-dar or -j^alab.
Accountant, Aocomptant, mntasaddi, mn^arrir,
nawisanda, lekhak, diwan, aokak, ka|^as!f ^&b-
nawis.
Account-book, daftar, babi, j^bla]|:.
To Accoutre, (a.) saj&wat-k ; (n.) Bajn&.
Accoutrement, noshak, libis, saz-s&man, saj-sam&j,
saranj&m, s&z-'ira^, saz-b&z.
Accretion, jam&,o, barba,o.
To Accrue, upajna, phahii, lagni, f&,ida-h, l^&fU-h,
miin&, bona, lahni.
To Accumulate, farabam-k, jopia, baforna.
Accdmulation, kasrat, buhtat or babntayat.
AccuRACT, AccuRATENESs, si^^t, dll^^at, sodh, surt.
Accurate, (persori) chaokas, surta, khara, cbatur^
hosbiyar, a-chuk; {J>ook, &c.) fal?l^, (hik.
Accurately, siU^t-se, surt-se.
Accursed, randa, mal'On, lain.
Accusation, da'wa, barimad, mal&mat, j^'na, (a*na-
zani, ittiham, j^ufftn, ninda.
Accusative Case, maful, karam-kirak.
To Accuse, da*w&-k, &c. mnttahim-k, ^ahr&na, lag-
ftn& ; — — (to bUtrne) ulahna-d, do8n&, dh&nsa-d.
Accuser, maddal« bam ; (Jiguratioelg) gaia-gir,
daman-gir, gireban-gir.
To Accustom, '&dat-dalna. ma'mul-bandhna, '&di-h,
sikhana, daur&na, 4olana, lani, musta'mil-k.
Accustomed, '&di, kbo-gar, kbo-p^ir, abbyasi, m&laf,
*amali; — — (to be accustomed) in a genersU sense,
is frequently expressed by the indefinite tense, or
by the use of the freauentatiTe Terb (t. Gram.) ; -^ —
(in a bad sense) parakna.
Ace, (of cards) ekka, eklti ; (figurative) rati ;
(of dice) pan.
Acescent, Acetous, Acidulous, khat^sft, 8irk&-sft,
turshi-m&^l*
Achb, Akb. dard, dukh, pif, bedan.
To Achb, pi^ana, dukhna, dard-k.
To Achieve, karna, mar-utama. sar-rast-k.
AcHiEYEMBNT, joUum, ba^a kam.
Achiever, sar-ba-rah-k&r.
Acid, khat^ tursh, ami or amla.
Acidity, Acidness, kha^,i, turshi.
To Acidulate, khatt&-k.
To Acknowledge, i^rar-k, i*tir&f-k, \p&,il-h ; (a
favour) ilt^ftn-mannft, shukr-guiari-k.
B2
ACK
( 4 )
ADJ
AcKNOWLKDOMBNT, i'tir&f, manauiS, mannat ; —
(jffratUude) fthokr-gusari, shukrana, gunaTid;
{of homage in kind) pesh-kash, nacr.
Acme, dhun, agra-bh&g, ardhh-bh&g.
Acorn, baluj^.
To Acquaint, ^abar-d or -k, ittila'-d, samachir-
kahna, ftgah-k.
Acquaintance, ashna,i, chinhao rabt, ta'aruf, w&^ifi-
yat, ru-shinasi, did-shinld; {the person) ashna,
rushinas, furat-ashna, chinhari.
Acquainted, mahraJii« mahram-kir ; (elightly)
8urat-&shii& or -shinas ; {icith the temper of)
mizaj-dan.
To BE Acquainted, &shna-h, acah-h, w&^f-h, mnt-
|a]a'-b» gyam~h, Janna, pahchanna, isbii&,i- &c.
-raUmil.
To Acquiesce, yiush-h, raza-mand-h, prasann-h,
are-bale-k, ban or hCin-h&n-k, rawa-dar-n.
Acquiescence, raza-mandi, Ifaasbnudi, istirfi, pra-
sannatft or parsanti, marzi.
Acquirable, milan-jog, muyassar, kaaabi, nilne- Ac.
-jog, pane-jog.
To Acquire, kamana. ajnparaa , h&sil-k, paid&-k, isti-
fada-k, uparjan-k, khat&na (v. to attain).
Acquired, kasabi, up&rjit, mustaf&d; {Uamt)
amokhta.
Acquirement, Acquisition, tahsil, iktisab, kaab,
nparjan, par&pt ; {akilt) hunar, 'ilm.
To Acquit. surU^-ra-k, be-gonah-tbahrana, mabarr&-
k, p&k 8iif-k, makt-k ; {to act one*tpart) apni-
nibahna, basar-lejanft.
Acquitment, Acquittal, surl^-ru.i, ibr&, mukti.
Acquittance, la-da'wa, fari|^-khatti.
Acquitted, snrkfa-ru. bari, sachcha, nir-dokhl.
Acre, the land in India is computed by the bigh&, which
is nearly half an acre English.
Acrid, chirpira, tez, kafwa, tall^. tit&. chirchiri.
Acrimonious, (t. acrid) tund, ka^u, ^id.
Acrimony, jh&l. chirpirahat. jhapip. tezi« tnndi. par-
par&hat, kaprahat, tialUii, hiddat, chirchiraha^.
Across, arft. bendft ; (over) par, warpar, pailew&r ;
{to go aeroes) p&r-jana.
To Act, karn&. harakat-k, chetni-k, danrana ; {to
conduct one* 8 eel/) apni-nibahna ; {to affect)
byapna, asar-k, kir-k, karana ; — {a play) na^l-
k. sawang-k.
Act, Action, fil, 'amal, kartab, kartut, karda, 'alazn,
kiyl, kami, kam, kaj, kriya, kirdar ; {opposed
to rest) chetna, tahr'ik ; (of a play) darja ;
{decree) hukm, a,m, dastur; {written decree)
hukra-n3kma; (jgesticulation) bha,oi (j»«
^tr) daV4, kaziya ; (fifff*t) layft,!. zad-o-burd ;
(to be slain in action) khet-rahna, kam-an&,
iujhna; {virtuous) saw&b; {movements)
.larkat-sadm&t.
Actionable, 'ad&latl, saz&-talab.
Active, chalak, charphara, man-chali, agmana ;
{as a medicine) fiari'u-l-asar, sari'u-t-tasir, kargar ;
{not at. rest) mutahairik^ jangam ; " {active
verb) swadhin ; {an active transitive verb) fi*li
mata'addi; {an actiw intransitive verb) fi'li
lazimi ; {the active voice qf a verb) ma'ruf,
ma'lum.
Actiyslt, ch&l&ki-se, phart-se.
Activbnsss, Activity, chuatl, phort, charpar&ha(.
Actor, {in a play^ Ac.) bhand, saw&agi, bahrupiy&,
na^i^al ; {agent) ft'il, 'amil.
Actress, bh&ndin, saw&ngin, bh&nmati, na^k&lin.
Actual, Actually, muVarrar, ^ik, sach, sat, r&st,
ya^ini, tah^k, walfLal, durust, nafsu-I-arar, fi-1-
na^i^at, al-haVk, awash or aTashya, nischai.
A/3TUABT, 'ad&Lat ka munshi, muharrir.
To Actuate, mata^rik-k, harkat-k, tahrik-d.
AcTTMEH, ten, ziraki, tez-fahmi.
Acute, {sagacious) zaki, {ahin, zirak, diatur, sarti,
bnrran ; {sharp) nok-dftr ; {vioieiU) shan&d,
kathin, janlan, tichnam: {pendraHng) tea-
$aba' or tez-'aVl ; {severe) bara. sa^t.
AcuTENESS, lakawat, zihn, jaudat, suk&, ziraki, snrt,
chatura,!, jaulani, tez-fahmi ; {o/a disease, &B.)
shiddat, si^ti, kash^ ; {sharpness) ten, t1IIld^
Dok-dari.
Adage, macula, kahawat, masal, ra,ij-bifct.
Adamant, hlra, almas, mi^n&tis.
Adam's Apple, (in anatomy) luuitb, ghanti.
To Adapt, hamwar-k, sam&n-k, tiiik-k, dumst-k.
To Add, jo|iia. lagana, milana, paiwand-k, wasl-k,
izafa-k, zamm-k ; {fyures) jam*-k, g;a|hii-k,
thik-d, miz&n-d.
Adder, sarp. samp, kala-sarpa or kalsarp.
To Addict, '^-k, &c., Mho-dalna.
Addicted, 'adi. *amil, ^o-gar, abhyiai, litTaiita,
mnl^yad, gudiya, 'amali.
Addition, {in arithmetic) thik, mlzin ; (oddites
ment) joj:, paiwand, ilhi^.
Additional, ziyada, izad, mazld, adhik, ilha^ ;
(allowince) bhiita (vnlgarly, battah).
Addle, ganda, I^^Ju; {'paled) ganda-nmgiia,
|^aki4iaiza.
Address, iltim&8,nibedan, saliVa* jugat, hikmat, andaz;
{of a letter) sar-nama, al^ab; {where to
find one) pata, ^ikana. n&m o nishan. anuswar;
{complimentary) adab alkab, mangalachar, boH-
b&ni, snlAan-sazi ; {title) l^ttab, tan.
To Address, kahna, suJi^an-Biz-h. bat-k, *arz-k,
nibedan-k, bolna, mnkhatib-h, Hiitab-k^ saban-
kholna ; {eu a suitor) darl^w&st^k.
To Adduce, batlana, kahn&, izhir-k.
Adept, kamil, s&,ir, h&dil^orhasi^, mfthir, Qstid,b&iii,
b&ni-kar, pdrft. pakk&. parbin, pn^ta, ma^but mns-
ta'idd jami'u-l-kamalat, nal^^ad, nii^d, mubaasir,
bin&; (m literature) 'aJlama, mnha^ViV,
pandit.
Adequate, barabar, samin, k&fi, has, para. V^bO,
joga ; {to be adequate) kifayat-k, wafa-k, k&fi-
&C. -h.
Adequately, andaze-se, wafa-se, &c.
To Adhere, chipakna, chipcfaipana, lagni, lipafoik,
chima|m&, chimatna, pilachna ; [to a persoH,
&c.) sabit- or gath&- or laga-ralm^k.
Adherence, wafa-dari, rif&\^t, sabit-^pulamS, gar-
widagi, laga,o, gaiha,o, dhiraj, isti^al, isti^amat.
Adherent, Adherer, rafik, sathi, sangi, w&-basta
. (Tulff. aw&bast), mata*alli^, matawassal, 'ali^-dar,
pichh-laga, lag&-lipta, ulfati-banda.
Adhesion, Adhersncy, lipta,o, chipka,o, paiwastagL
Adhesive, laslasa, chipchipa, las-dar, lablabi, In'ab-
dar, lazij.
Adieu, al-wida*, allah-ma'knm, l^nd&-hafiz, ishwar ko
sonpa, salam, salamn]} 'alaikum, namaa-kir.
Adit, surang, sen^h, na^f^b.
Adjacent, laga, 4&nda-menda, nazdlk, V<^b-
Adjacency, V^rb, ittisal, nazdiki, jaw&r.
Adjective, (91mm) sifat, bisheshan ; (cm ad)eetws
with its noun) si&t-mansuf, i.e. qoalifieidi a simple
(unqualified) noun being called ism.
To Adjoin, mila-h, laga-h, jut&-h, muttasil-h, pai-
wasta-]^.
To Adjourn, n&gha-k. mau^uf-k, antar-k.
Adjournment, ta'til, nagha. antar.
To Adjudge, hukm-k, faisal-k«
Adjunct, Adjunction, Adjunctive, ilhak, miilha)[.
To Adjure, kasam-d, saugand-d, kiriyi-d, satmh-d or
khilana, son khilana.
ADJ
( 5 )
ADU
To Adjust, chnkftn&, faisala-k, tartibk, darnst-k, &o.
Bahejna, jamkanlt, saintn^, ban&na, pharcbh&-k;
>~— (teaUt) dhar&-b&ndhn& ; {to be atytuted)
diiikn&, faisal-h, &c.
Adjvstsd, dnnist, Crista, bar&lMur, thik« mnratt&b,
sijil, sahib, saf, faisa], knni-Disbin, do-tuk, phar-
chhi, rd-ba-rah, sar^a-r^, munVata', nistok.
AwuBTMKHT, faisala, infisal, iiist&r&, m]|pt&', saf&^i,
tasfiya, baiia,o, sar-ba-rabi, sibbat.
Adjtttakt, ekka, na^b, nasakbcbi, mir-tnzak, )porcbi ;
{bird) garur, kbages, bargila.
To Admtnistcr, pabTmcban&, karn&, cbalani saranjam
-k, sarbarah-k, aargusari-k; {as a^«n/)ni7abat-k,
wikalat-k ; {justiee) *adl-k, 'ad&]at-k« insaf-k,
nja^o-k; {an oath) ^asam- &c -den&, -dilanft,
or -kbillni. •
Adxikist&ation, {qf a emmtry) intiz&m, nagm o
nas^ fabt o rabt, 'amal-da)^I, raj-kaji raj-p&^ *adal-
gustari, 'azl o Dasb, lu^sarat, waslyat, kar-gus&ri.
Administkatok, {to a will) wa^i (f. wasiya) ;
(qfjuttiee) *adal-gustar, nazir.
Admibablx, *ajib, nadir anQp, adbbnt, apOrb, zor, tnrfa;
{the English have an admirable govervammt)
angrez ka zor intizam hai.
Admibablb! wab-wah! ky&-U|iib! sbabUsh!
Admirably, 'ajab j^a^-se, ^lassi taralji-se.
Admiral, amin-l-ba^, mir ba^.
Admiratioh, 'ajab, achraj, adbhut, wajd, ta'ajjiib.
To Admirs, ta*ajjub-k, wajd-k, &c., nigr&n-h, dekhni,
naz&ra-mania, mutahaiyir-h, bbachak-rahii& ;
{to love) chabna, 'ish^-rag^bat- sbau^- mu^bbat-
py&r- -rakhna or k.
Admirer, maftun, fiba,itp, sbanVm, faiifta, la^d,
sanehi.
Admissiblb, wSjibi, ina8infl*a, manzur, pramin ;
(into the toomen'a apartmente) mal^ram, which in-
cludes their brothers, other rdatives, and their de-
pendants.
Adm 1881011, Admittavcb, gnfar, dar-ftmad, mad&-
j^V^at, paith, gunja,i8h, paisar, mahramiyat.
To Admit, ane-deni, paithne-deni, am&n&, le-Iena
nigalni, pi-jana, sunna, kabQl-k.
To Admokish, nasihat-d or -k, &c. sarzanish-k, 4&1a&}
k&n-kbobi&, tamblb-k, *a]fJ-d, saDijhan&.
Admon'isher, nasib, wa'iz, sichhak.
Admonition, nasi^t (pi. nasalh), sala^ ▼&*&£!
sichh^ tambib, malamat.
Ado, danr-dhup, sarmaghzan, dawa-dawish, tag-dan,
l^Qn i jigar ; {loith much ado) ro-rokar, mar-
kar, nftan-l^ez&n, girte-parte, lashtam-pasbtam,
lafakte-patakte, l^ad&-^ad&-kar ; {it teas
MttUd with much ado) khttda-i^nd&-kar faisal
ha,ft.
Adolksoxncb, bnlugh) bnlQgb&t, jawani, joban, am-
radiy tanina,if shabab.
Adolesoknt, pa^ba, na-b&lij^ syana, amrad.
Adovis, {of the east) yusuf, Tiz. Joseph.
To Adopt, le-palni, beta-kar-lena, farzand-k, r&s-
baith&lna, pnspiit-k ; (a custom^ &c.) a^2-k,
i^tiy&r-k, le-lena, na^l-kar-lanSk, sampadan-k.
Adoptbd, Intfi; {child) le-palak, mutabann^,
pisar-l^w&nda, pnsput, pntrela, dbaram-bet&, chel& ;
(bg eunuchs, &c.) bacbgana, (f. bachg&ni) ;
{an adopted word) manual, daU^l, akha^l ;
{adopted father) dharam-bSip.
Adorablb, pujHofft wajibu-t-ta'zim.
Adoration, bandagi, parastish, pa)&, archft, 'ibftdat,
sijda, bhajaa, namask&r.
To Adore, pujni, *ib&dat-k, Ac. archn&.
Adorer, sijid, zihid, bhajnik, archak.
To Adorn, sanv&ma, sudb&rna, mnrattab-k, &ra,ish-
k. sing&r-k, banft,o-k, banana, zinat-d, muzaiyan-k.
Adornment, &ra,ishf zeb&,ish, bana,o.
To BE Adrift, bahni, iD&r&-ni&r&-pbim&, bah&-bali&-
phima, ^avi^dol-phima, khnlna, chhutni ; {to
turn adrift) bahana, patta-katna, dAr-k.
Adroit, nipun, dhurt, ch&lak, hunar-mand.
To Advance, (a.) &ge-lana, ace-rakhn&,chalan&, cLai*-
hana, agw&n&, barbana, nikalna, &c. ; {aruts)
'amaldari hath-k ; {to propose) izh&r-k, kahna;
{money) peshgi-d, 'ala-l-hi8ab-d,**agiri-d ; (n.)
&ge-&n&, &ge-j&na, barhna, tara^^-k, nikal-an&,
nika]n&, chalna.
Advanced {in years) biiddh&, daraz-'umr.
The Advanced Guard, barawal, peshwa.
Advance, Advancement, barha,o, chafh&,o, 'aruj,
rozbihi.
Advances, madad ; {for disbursement) kj^arch ;
{money) dadni, ta^wi, agop, pattan ; {in-
pitation) iVd&m, sarw&.
Advantage, {superiority^ gain) fl^ba, Jit, charhtS,
gun, phal, samara, paid&,iBh, l&bh, intifa', manfa'at,
man&fa'at, yaft, tamattu', kifayat, bit, j^ubi, ta'Hf,
lah&, istif&da, falal|^, falahiyat, gnnj&,ish, l&,o,ta,o, lah
0 l&lft ; {to take advantage of) ^bu-cbalana,
fitrat-lar&ni, cho^k, ghat- gaon- a&,on- -chal&ni ;
(to have the advantage) jUn&, war-rahn&,
ghalib-rahni ; {to reap an advantage) ^isil-k,
phal-pin&.
Advantageous fa,ida-inaod, niiifld, gnn-kari, I&bbi,
kha^u, gunj&fishi.
Adventitious, *arizi, chand-roza, aa&r, anit.
Adventure, majari, sar-^sasht, birtant or britant
ru-dad, sadma, l^disa, itti^.
Adventurer, mntalashi, ndiyogi, saiy&^ biyogi.
Adventurous, Jin-baz, agman&, dil-chali, inan-chal&,
sir-khap. -^
Adverb, harftamiz, f arf.
Adversary, dushman, bain, l^arif, xnuddal, 'adu,
xnukhalif, bad-U^wah, birodhi, dnsh^ bftdl, bipachhi,
ghanim.
Adverse, nra^^if, n&-inaw&fik. bar-'aks, nlfft.
Adversity, bad-ba^ti, kam-ba^iti, idb&r, sha^&wat,
shamat, abhfig, nakbat, falikat, dalidr, saj^ti, kashi-
kash, kaah-ma-kash, tab&hi, iiaeb, l^arabl, dorgat,
bipat, bak-tali'i.
To Advert, sochnft, dhySn-k, ghamr-k, mnl&haza-k,
lil^g-k, fikr-k.
Advertence, Advertency, ^anr, dhy§n, fikr.
To Advertise, ^ihir-k, izhir-k, sh&,i' -k, wa^f-k.
Advertisement, ishtihar, ishtih&r-nama.
Advertiser, mnkhhir, l^bar-dar, shahr-l^^rft ; the
last is a public officer in cities, towns, &g.
Advice, masla^^at, salah, mantar, mashwarat, tadbir,
saw&b-didi kaha, kingash ; (inieUigonce) ^a-
bar (pi. ajEj^bar), itM^&'i samach&r.
To Advise, (a.) naslhat-d, samjh&na, ^labar-d, k2tft-
bar-dar-k, chit&n&, batlana, kahna, matn&, sunana ;
(n.) masla^- &c. -len&; (to be it^ormed) ^la-
bar-dar-h, chetna.
Advisable, mnnasib, l&,iV« ni&*k&li lazim, a^Ial^.
mnstal^san, jog&, bihtar, sal&h-wa^t, nttam.
Adviser, w&'iz, nasih, mantri.
Adulation, U^^-&mad, ohftplQsi, laj&jat, sam&jat,
lallo-patto.
Adulator, l^iysh-fanadi, chftplfls, mntamsJliy.
Adult, b&li|^Jawan, taiiin, baf&.
To Adulterate, khontft-k, milannl- Ac. -k.
Adulterated, khon|&^ karri* ^b, meyA fSnf\UU
'amali, ta|^lubi.
Adulteration, khont&,i, kapa^, taghallub.
Adulterer, zin&-kar, ftjir, swairan, f&hish.
Adulteress, chhinal, zaniya, ftsi^ fl^iia, fi^isha.
ADU
( 6 )
AGG
Adultsrt, cfahinal&, zin&, fiB^-fujar, ziii&-k&ri ;
(to commit adultery) chhin&Ia-k.
Adultkesb, buliiglLat. jawani, tanma,!.
Advocate, ^ami, shafi', ori, pachhl.
Adze, basOla, tesha, tabar.
^GiLOPS, dhalki.
j£aTPTiACiJM, marham zang&ri.
AsBiAL, hawa4> akasMya, uncha, nabh-char.
Afab, dflr-se, bald-se, dur-daraz.
A YEW, ka,!-ek, do-tin, ek-adh, do-ek, thho):e-se,
knchh-ek, ba*?i-6k, ba'^i-ko,!, Jnzwi.
Atfabilitt, Affableness, murawwat, mul&yimat,
bilm, bnsn i Idiulk, InJ^f.
Affable, sabib-murawwat,mnrawwati, ba-mnrawwat,
l^iin, muiayim, mihrban.
Affaib, mnlj^dama, amr, tamasba, t^issa, ll^ziya,
majara, ru-dad, bat, karaj, babat, mu'amalat, msUlda.
Affairs, len-den, dena-pana, dad-sitad, k&m-kaj ;
{worldly affairs) umurat i danyawi.
Affect, asar, tasir, *amal, kar, Ubasaiyat, hakm,
na^L
To Affect, asar- &c. -k, or -rakhna, kbubhna, baifh-
na, lagna, gafna, charbna, byapna, bindhna, rachna,
taraslma ; (to assume) akhiE-k, i^tiyar-k ;
{to feign) ^a-k, mis-k. in Arabic there is a par-
ticular form of the verb to express feigning or assam-
ing ; thus, tajahul means pretence of ignorance
hence, tajahul-kama to affect ignorance ; {jyouth
when old) bnrbhas-k.
Affectation, (shanC) makr, hila, riya, bahana, fareb,
sawang, dimbh, bhagal, nakhra^ aint-maro^r, an-gan,
borbhas, n&z-na^ra, nal^ra-bazi, fakhr. fakh riya
numa,i8h, banawa^ chhaJawa; {jn speaking)
zaban-tarashL
Affected, {grieved) maghmam, malOl, ghamgin. dard-
nftk, dukhi; (fiitU qf affectation) makkar,
ni^^irebaz, bnrbhasiya.
Affbctiohatelt, dard-se, pyar-se, muhabbat-se.
Affection, (love) 'ish^ ji, muhabbat, olfat, mihr, liig,
hit, neh, saneh, prem, chhoh, lagan, lar, dulaf , prit ;
{maternal) shafkati m&dari, pe( ki ag ; {of
a parent) dard, kirpa, tapak.
Affecting, dard-angez, jan-soz, ri^lirat-angez.
Affectionate, shafi^, muhibb, ulfati, chahak, chhohi,
mntarahhim, marohi, may&-want, day&HshU.
Affidavit, dibbi or dibya, zab&n-bandi.
Affinity, nisbat, munasabat, 'a]&V&> Iflg&iO, mel, sam-
bandh ; {hy marriage) byihi-dhari, rishta-dar.
To Affirm, i^ar-k, bacha-k, kahnft, bachan-h&rna or
-den a.
Affirmation, ^ar, Upas, i'tirilf, ^nl, bach&, b&chak,
bachan.
Affirmative, mnsbit, mujiba, l^bari.
Affirmer, mnVirrf mu'tarif, \SkM'
To Affix, jo]m&, Iagan&, paiwaad-k.
To Afflict, sat&ni^ taklU- &c. -d, ranjlda- &c -k,
m&miL, topi&.
Afflicted, sogwar, gham-n&k, pareshlUi, dard-mand,
afsnrda, ranjur, mukaddar, ^\lf., mo^tarib, mal^un,
dil-soU^ta, alam-gham- sitam — zada or -rasida,
&fatmara or -zada, dil- or jigar-jal&, dukhiya, dukhi-
y&ri, dnkh-mira, kales!, shorida-l^&tir or -1^1,
dil-tapida, dil-^asta.
To BE Affliosbd, knrhna, ka]apn&, dtikh-p&n&, &zaF-
&c. -pto^.
Affliction, taklif, tasdi*, i^a, agiyat, zahmat, ranj,
ranjidagi, andoh, &zurdagi, dil-giri, dil-so^tagi,
bitha, maloli, gham, sn'ubat, Kudurat, g^abar,
kasSila, apada, bales, huzn, malal, hasrat, ta,assiif,
dard, darmandagi, ashob, diV^R^t azar, sogwari, sog,
jalan, soz, ranjisb, mashal^V&t, malalat, shiddat, afiat.
Affluenoe, fer&ghfft, aaudR-^^ 8Bildagf,dhaii«Mfi.
Affluent, &sud^]^1, ghani, moraflah, mBtamawi),
dhani, bhagwan, miil-a-m&l, aghana.
Afflux, baha,o, ijtim&*.
To Afford, dena, baUidma, nthaoa, dastras-h, kith-
pahonchna ; {to be able U> give)
I
I
{to be able to selt) bech-sakna.
Affront, kliiffat, hi^^arat, ihanat, halka-paa, anadsr,
be-*izzati zak, siUat ; (to titke as on qfrmt)
'aib-janna, bara-mann&.
To Affront, ^lafif-k, ^^i^-k, faalka-k, subok-k,
latafnabe-'izzat-k, chherna, besar-k.
Affronted, U^afU; baVir, sabnk, faalka, i^amaoi
To BE Affronted, khafif-h, haUta- &c -h.
Afloat, utr&ta, tairta {from ntFana and tainii),
bahta, bhasaya.
Afoot, paidal, panv-panv, piyida-pa, pairon; —
(to set on foot) nthan&, bar-pa-k, jari-k, chalioi.
Aforesaid, Aforenamed, ma^kur, mazbur.
Afraid, ^Ik4f) dahshat-nak, ^Laaf-nak, shash-dar,
bhaiman.
To BE Afraid, darna, sahamna, dahshat-nsk- &e.
-rahna, dahshat-rakhni, bichakna.
Afresh, pher-kar, nae sir se, sari-nan.
After, pichhe, ba'd, 'a^Rb, gazasht, par, nimbs'd,
gaye-se ; (in comp.) ba, paa ; {year a/to"
year) s&l-ba-sal ; {after t/ns month) is mtim
gayese ; {the day after to-morrow) pas faiids;
(one after another) laga-Iag ; {afto'twelK
o*clock) do pahar gusashta ; {man after man)
admi par admi ; {according to) hai'lyakm. ; —
(the adj.) pichhla.
After ages. After time, piGhhle-wa^ pichhle-kg.
After all, akhirash, nid&n, akhir, ant.
Afteb-bibth, hal, jar, jer, aonr, lijh|-l, potri, khoi,
purain, chhor, gabhdan.
Afternoon, si-pahar, a|^r i roz, ba*d-do pahar, din
dhale, bikal, zuhar.
Ajtbr-thouoht, After-wit, pach-mat, pas-andosU,
pas-'a^ pas-fikri, pas-fitrat.
Afterward, ba'd-iske, iske-pichhe, aUl|ir,ba*d-«i-ia,
Aprant.
AoA, aghii. a^ft.
Again, phir, pher, pher-kar, anr-wakt, dusri-br,
dohrake, do-oara, paltake; {as much ogam)
dugna, do-chand, muzaaf ; (again and aga»)
ber-ber, pher-pher, mokarrar, sikarrar, palat-^at
Against, U^ilaf ; {over against) sammukh ; — ■
(up) munh par, par.
Agape, (to stand) munh-bana, kawwa-banna.
Agaric, gli&ri||:un.
Agate, yashm, yashb, sang-snlaimani.
Age, *amr, sinn, ayurbal, ayu, ayiirda, bais; — -
(time) daur, zamiina, 'asr, *ahd, jug; (old ege)
bu^rhapa, piri ; (the age of discretion) ma i
tamiz.
Aged, bu441ia, pir, puranii, )a^&n.
Agenct, (in busifiess) gumashtag^ waldli, wakil-t^f
niyabat, wikalat, pesh-kari, tasir, diwaai, kir-pu-
dazi, fa'iliyat.
Agent, gumashta, wakil, na,ib, jawab-sawali; —
(actor) fa*il, 'amil, karta.
To Aggrandize, barhana, sar-faraz-k, jila-deos.
Aggrandizement, 'umat, bafhti, sar-aifraa.
To Aggravate, badtar-k, ^wi-k, ziyada-k, adhik k
Aggregate, majmu*, jumla, gathri, Bamnda,e.
To Aggress, pahal-k, sab^at- &c. -k.
Aggression, pesh-dasti, pesh-^admi, sab^ ta^Oi
pahal, chher, chhera,o, i^dam, sarwa.
Aggressor, ta)^-war, mabni-faaad, chheran-hir.
AGH
( 7 )
ALI
AOHAsr, l^aint-zada, hftibat-zada, liakk&-lMkk&, bhan-
chak or bhaichaEk.
AoiLB* Jald-baz, shitab-kar, dhnst-chabakt ka^kila,
tarphariya, chalak.
AoiuTT, dialaki, chabnkiy ka^ak, jald-bizi.
To AoiTATB, {to shake) harakat-d, dul&ni, nlth&Bft,
lahrana, hilkorna, ^Inutlaiia, chatpataua, uthlana,
kalbalaua, um^ana, ubalna, dahlana, thaitharana,
daldalan&, ^agdagana ; {to controvert) radd o
badal-k ; {to be agitated) hilna, dulna.
Agitated, (in mind) muztarib, betab, ghabra, byaknl ;
{as the sea) mauj-zan, ulthaya ; (to be
agitated) muztaTib-h, &c. aklaaa, dharakn^, ubhna,
tarapna.
AoiTATioir, hi1&,o, dal&,o, kilkor, harkat, jttmbish,
uthla,o, nbal, chatpatahat, taharruk, talatam, hala-
dda ; (perharbation) bhaqrak, ghabrahat, akla,i,
be-karari, J^, i^tirab, harbaraha} ; {discus-
siofC) radd o,bada], mubahisa.
AoNus 0A8TU8, sambhalQ, panj-angasht.
Ago, {past) se ; {long ago) muddat-se, chirkal-sei
kabbl-se, jabhi-se, aee, agu, peehtar, hu,e, gusre ;
(A« died long ago) bahut roz hi]^e orbahutmad-
dat guzri margaya.
To SET Aooo, shan^-d, tar|^b-d, pbiil9sra-d, tar-
siina, jari-k, ULn-ffadgudana, kan kha^e-k; —
(to be agog) chulbmana, tarasna.
To Agonise, dukhna, dard-k. siyasat men hon&.
Agovt, jan-kandani, naza*, ant kM, gharra, siyasat
tabluka, (irdh-saDS, 'asab, sakrat.
To Agree, razi-h, muVirr-h, Vab'i^-k, ijabat>k, ka-
bubia, hun-kari bharn^ ruchna, banna, saf-raima;
-^— (to stiptdate) shart- &c. -bandhna, i^ar-k,
bachan-k; 'to accord) barabar- ekzan-muwa-
fi^- muttafi^- ekdil- gawara- sazg&r-h.
Aoilesablb, maw&fi^,pasira,manzur, marghub, mar-
kuz, dil-pasand, man-manta, chaJiita, Jduish -Syand,
dil-kash, dil-l^wah, sobuna, pasandidaTlatif, nafis,
gawari, malih ; (to be agreeabls) l^i^h-ana,
I bhana, achha-Iagna, sonna.
AoRBGABLEHEBS, bhalMi dil-^iwaM.
AORBBABLT, bar-hokm, ba-mujib, ]||A8b ; {pUa*
santly) 'aish-se, 'ishrat-se.
Agreed, l^abul, nmsaUam, ma'bud, muwafi^.
Agreemjskt, {compact) shart, ^purar, 'ahd, bachan,
wa'da ; {in writtng) l^abala, ^abaliyat, ma^a-
wala, nawisht-lhwand, likbtang, ^Larar-nama, rafl-
nima; {concord) mnshabahat, rabt, ]ag&,o,
tawafolF, ittifa(, saz-garl, sulV* ashti.
AGRiciTi/ruRE, sir, kisht-kari, chain, zira*at.
AoROUHD, a^a, afki, zamin-par, kha^a, pha&sft.
Ague, tap i larza, jufi, tap i naubat ; (a quartan)
1^nnima,e ribal, tijari : this last, as its etymology
implies, ought to be restricted to tertians, vhich are
in&finitely called antriya or intermittent.
Ah ! ah, h&,e, wa,e, wawaila, akh, wah-wah.
Aha! aha, w&chhfe ; {in Joy) kya,hi,
A-HEAD, ice, &gO, dar-pesh.
Aid, y&rl, Romak, or kumnk, dast-giri, yawari, s&th,
saJita, esah&ra, i*&nat, mu'avanat, gohftr, tayid,
'aon, mnsa'ada, madad.
To Aid, madad-k, sath-k, knmak-k, madad-g&ri-k.
AiD-DE-CAMP, mnsahib, na^h.
Aider, s&thi, saha,!, madad-g&r, y&var, n&^ir.
AiGULET, latkan.
Ail, Ailmkmt, dnkh, taklif, by&dh, bikar, buniiri,
rog.
To Ail, (to troulde) taklif-d, dnkh-d, manna, lagna,
satan&, hona ; {what ails you ?) tnmhen Kya
hu,a?
AiLiMG, m&nda, kasal-mand, byadhi, bikari, bimar ;
(to be) bimar-h, pljit-h.
Aim, shast, tilk, ^^ukki, nishana ; {design) ghat,
da,on, cho|;, bhed, matlab, nazar-andaz, hadaf, tak.
To AiH, shast- Ac -bandhn&, tak&n&, ditn&.
Air, haw&, bil,o, pawan, batas, bayar ; (tm'M rv-
gard to health) ab o hawa, pan! ; (tn music)
nawa, ahang, dharan, il^an, &o. ; {mim) wafa »
4aul, dhaj, chal, ravish (fume) samir.
To Air, {clothes^ &c.) haira-d, hava-khilana, dhtip-d ;
(to take the air) hawa-khana, b^ar-phima,
tahalna; (to fire in the air) asmani goli-cha-
I&na ; {to take air or become public) nawa-h ;
(to give one's self airs) akafna, lantarani-k, or
-hankna.
AiR-BUiLT, b&d-hawft,i, puch, pa-dar-hawlL, boniyad-
haw&,i.
AiR-HOLB, rand, manfas.
Airiness, hawft-dari ; (qf manner) chnlbni&ha^
albel&-pan, achpali.
Airing, sair ; (to take an airing) sair-k, phim&.
Airs, {assumed) akar,lantarani,jhamakk&, akaf-bazi,
shekiu. n&zan, tarang, machla,in, akren, nama,ish,
ad& en ; {of youth in old age) shntr-ghamza,
burh&-naU^a, bufhi ghori la'l lagam, is said of an
old woman assuming Uie airs of a girL
Ajrt, haw&-dar, hawM ; {vain) snbnk, halka,
itar, ochh&, ehhiohof a ; (ifoy) dinlbnlft rangila.
Akin, saga, rishta-d&r, n&te-dar ; {similar) mn-
ahabih, mnwafi^ saman.
Alaok-a-dat, &c. haih&t haih&t, hai hai, bap-re-b&p,
mu,a-re-mii,a, wa mu^ibata, wa ^asrat&.
Alacrity, bashashat, dil-dihi, holas, channp, lan^
dil-garmi, tan-man, ji-jan, chalaki*
Alarm, hullaf , hang&ma, raula, balwa, sohar, hashrat,
ga^bar ghangha. ghulu. shor-ghaugnSk ghiil-glia-
p&ra, haf-bap, khalball, shor-shar, hankar, ruka-
thukk, jag.
To Alarm, ^abar-dar-k, musallah-k, chit&n& ;
{tojrighten) darana, bha^k^na, jl^afkana ; (to
sound the aUurm) na^^ara-kama ; ^ — (to make a
noise) pnkarna, gohar-k, &c. chankanna-k;
(an army) kamar-band-karana, bhacbbkansi, jab-
aana, dabdabana, r\ika-marn&, kapre ko jhol dena.
Alarming, daraanS^ dahshat-n&k, Imayanak.
Alas ! wa waila ! wa,e ! haif ! aiwa,e I &h ! h&,e h&,e !
afsosl dare|^!
Alchtmist, muhawwis, kuniya-gar, rasayanl.
Alohtmt-, 'ilm i kimiya, rasayan, al-kimiy&.
Alcohol, kohal or al-kohal.
Alcoran, tLar,an, far]|^&n, kitabn-I-l&h, ^m&,i],
mnsl^.
Alcove, (probably from al-)^abba) l^wat-jsliana, |a]|p,
mandha, man^wa.
Ale, boza ; {aU-hovse) boze-l^J^ana ; henee pro-
bably the cant term " boozing-ken.*'
Alembic, ^arambi|r« bhabka.
Alert, ho^iyar, chankas, phnrtila, char-bank, tez-
ran, shab-l^un. rat-wahi, chalak, jaldbaz.
Alertness, hoshiyari, chauksa,i> phnrt.
Alexifharmic, zahr-mar.
Algebra, al-jabar, jabr o mnjlpabala, abikt-ganit
Alias, 'orf, e.g. Akbarabad oZum Agra; AkbarabAd 'nrf
Agra.
Alien, upr!, par-desi, wilivati, ajnabl.
To Alienate, {to give away) haw^a-k, hiba-k, bal^h-
na, de-dalna ; (to estrange) paraya-k, be-gaoa-
k, pher-4&ln&.
Alieneation, {estrangement) mnflra^at, Jiid&,i ; — -
{of the faculties) be^udi.
To Alight, utar-pafna, nozQl-k, n&zil-h.
Alike, barilbar, eksan, musbabih, mom&sil, shablh,
ekhi, saman, sadrish, sarika, ham-, -rang, or-suratt
or -shabih, or -shakl, or -^^adam, or -fi*l, al&-haza>-
l-^iy&s, samgam, mutashabih, mntashakkil, hamta.
Aliment, {food) U^i^rak, adhir, ^Qt, khani, rizV*
ghiza.
Ali mental, Alimentart, mukawwl, pnsh^
ALI
{ 8 )
ALT
AxncoiTT, mahr.
AuTE, jltft, zinda, JAn-dftr ; (when oIwb) Jlte-Ji«
men.
Alkali, jawi-khftr, afyiks, khir ; whence kli&r&, «att,
braekiih.
Alkaline Salt, lota sajji, khxh, reih.
AiKAVXT, al^anA.
All, Bab, knll, tam&m, sasra, sirft, bi-l-knlliya, daro-
bajst, joz-o-kull, sakal, bhar ; (all the nighl) r&t-
bhar ; {all at once) ek-a-ek, achanak, anchite,
dafatan, ek-bargi, ek-mosht ; (all a/on«) tani-
tanh&, ek-akela, akela-hi ; (it is all one) ekhi
hai ; (aU or every thing) sab-kacbh, kidlu-hom}
(oZZ m aZQ kull koU&n ; (by aU meam) ha,
har-^flrat or -n&l ; (from all tide!/) har-taraf ae,
ch&ron or ae, chaugird se ; (all along) paihleae,
barabar se. All^ used empfaaticaily, ia ezpreaaed by
hi, bh!, nipat, muUa^ : thua, / %aid nothing at oU,
main ne kudih-hi, or -bhi, na kah&, or mai& knchh
bola hi nahin ; I did not beat him at aU, main ne use
mntlaV nahin mara.
All-conquebino, knll'gh&lib. Tishwa-jit, aarra-jit.
ALL-DEvouKiNa, aarb-bhach]}! or aarra-bhaka])!.
All-foubs, chaupaya, ghutnon, go^riyon.
All hail, mnbarak, afiin, jai, khnaha ; (among
bearere) aakal panch ke rim ram.
All-keowimo, &o. 'alim, aarra-gya, hama-d&n.
All-beeieq, baair-mntla^ hama-bin, aakal-driahti.
To Allat, tayiHM, than^hi-k, dhim&-k, ghat§ii&.
Allegation, ^aul, bat, daVa, i^&r, ma^Ola, bachan,
bachak ; (plea) l^ujjat, hath.
To Allege, i^rftr- &c. -k, aabab-d, kahnft, bftcha-d ;
(to plead) hnjjat- &c. -k.
Alleoianob, farman-bardar!, fidwiyat, bandagi.
Alleoorioal, mnata'ar, mntaahabih.
To Alleqobize, tami|U-l&n&, npamft-denft,
Allegobt, tamail, ih&m npama, miaal, maj&z.
Allelttjah, al hamdn-l-iUah.
To Alleviate, faro-k, tal^h^f-d, niTj^itti-k.
Alleviation, takh^* kamti, gha^i, hint&.
Alley, kflcha, khai,aban, rawan, galiyir&, khori,
kolkl ; — (covered) chhatt&.
AixiANCE, ^ar&bat, n&t&, baradari, riahta, U^weshi,
natagota, aaga,!. kuramba,!, apna,et, lishtaAlari ;
(qf elates) rah-rawiah, muwafa^t, rlh-xit,
bana,o, ahd-o-paiman.
Allioatob, magar, ghafiy&l, n&ka, knmhir, nihang,
8her-&bi, magar-machh.
Allxtebation, san'at aaj&, tajnls, radif, achbar-aag&l.
Allodium, milk (▼. pension. Sic,)
To Allot, makbaCta-k, ba1^r&-k, hiasa den&.
Allotment, bh&g, batw&ra, hisaa. '
To Allow, m&nna, paaand-k, o^&, raw&-d&r-h, damat-
&c. -r, manj^r-k, or -r, mnjrft-d ; (to give)
dilana, dena, kbabar-giri-k, kb^bar-leni ; (to
suffer) bardasht-k, sahna ; (to discount) gha-
tanft, tal^fif-k, ^am-khan&.
Allowable, Allowed, wajibi, mn'af, raw&.
Allowance, (t. allotment) bakbra, ratib, mn'tad,
bandhej, n&nk&r, m&lik&na, hissa, adh&r ; (ad-
ditional) bh&t&, ^ur&ki, ri,&yat, pachh, ohhu^ ;
(deduction) lasar, jaian^ kh&d, aukhan, — all of varioua
kinds ; -—^ {jtncome, pay^ &c.) amaid, talab, sharh,
mnabahara, mnwajib; (maintenance^ q. ▼.)
bhanji.
Allowing that, farz kar ki, ba-aharj^ki, go-ki.
Allot, chlshni, kndh&tu, nn^s&n, zawal.
To Allot (metals) ch&shni-d.
To Allude, dalalat-k, klnSLya- &c. -rakhn& ;
(apply to) j&n^^ ana, jhnkni, dau^nft, rujti'-k.
To Allube, fareb- &c. -d, mohn&, balbhiini, khinchni,
)ubh&n&, rijhanft, l&jrhnft.
Allubbicbht, fkreb, moh, phuaUhat, arg^.
Allubing, Allubeb, dil-fareb, dil-kaah, dil-chaip,
mohni, man-harao, dil-nib&, dil-fiza, dil-avei, man*
chor.
Allubion, iahftra, bhed, manahi, kinaya, imft, piaiUiBi,
mnr&d, ramz.
Allubivb, ranridi, bi-kin&y&
Alluvion, Alluvioub, tari, chhor, dfift gangi-baiir,
diy&ra.
Allt, komaki, aharik, rafik, goh&riya, prafahut.
To Ally, rah-rawiah-k, rab-rabj^-r, ^arabat-k.
AucACANTEB, al-ma^tar.
Almanack, taV^im, patra.
Almighty, ^idir i ran$bik, haft ta'ili, panneahvar,
khuda.a ta'ale (applied to God only).
Almond, bad&n, lanz; (the kernel) ma^ i
bSd&m ; (oil) raa|jban i bad&m; (almeiiii
of the throa^ giltiyan (pi. of gilti) ; (mU)
kath, bid&m ; '- (adj.) lanzina.
Almoneb, bhan^ari danidhyakah, beta-bardar.
Almonby, bafft, bhan^arft, langar.
Almost, ^rib, 'an-V^nb, nazdik, lag-bhag.
Almb, ^airat, bhiki), dan, bi|^ bhikshS, Uo^,
zakat, aad^a* taaaddu^ aada-bart, dachbna, rasofi,
panaaJa, agwan, ig.
Almbhoube, langar-^pina, dhaiam-aala; (mH
parpal, l^air&t-khor.
Alobb, dw&, aibr, muaabbar; (wood) 'udiagar;
(tree) katar&; (small aloe) gfairw&r;
(plant) pa)iia, wilavati-anannia.
Aloft, bkl&, Apar, buland, uncha.
Alone, akela, ekl&, tanhi^ aphi, &phl-ip, kewal, aookhi,
airb, jarida, ekaar, aap o kamchi, chhafa ; (to «
alone for thai) pQchho or bolo mat ; (vhen you
and I are alone) jab ham torn aphi>»p hoven;
(to let alone) chhof ni, jane-d, baa-k, dar gosar-k.
Along, (at length) lambfr-lambft, lamban men, lambM-
me&; (fortoard) age, chale; (go ak^)
chale ja,o; (away) gum (ffo^) ^^^'^
n '
(go along, sirrah !) aboi ffom ho ;
with) sathi-aath, darmane or darmiyan, is ke bidi,
ba-ma*i, ham-r&h, ba-ham, aang-sanE, sahit, le
mel ; (to lay along) sda-d, leta-d ; (ft»-
gether) samet, suddhan; (throw itawayalosg
with the water) pan! samet nse phenk-do.
Aloof, dur, alag, nyara, nirala, taiawat-par, biltt
phatka,/fvm bilagna anJ phatakna ; (to ttesa
or keq^ aloof) alag- or kat- or phCLt-rahna.
Aloud, pukar-ke, bnland awaz-se, ba awaz i bnlaad,
chilla-ke ; (speak aloud) pokar-ke bolo.
Alphabet, alif-be, hnruf, baran, hurufi-tahajji.
Alpbabbtioal, ba-ka'ida,e tahajji, kakhari-^hah.
Albbady, abhi, pahle ; (Ihaoe alreae^ toldyoumt
times) abhi main ne tnm ae tin bir kah& ; («w^'
already f) wah! abhi? chuk& (when affixed to tbe
root of any Ycrb) ; (I have told him alreadj/) w
ae kah chuka hun.
Al80, bhi, aathi, aar, apar.
Altab, l^nrban-g&h, masbi^, bedX, aganhotr, lini
knnd, chauk. . .
To Alteb, (a.) badal-d, pher-4&hi&, ta^r-k; (a.)
badalna, badal-j, ta|^- &o. -h, motabaddal- Ac
-h, badal-baz-k.
Altebable, mnmkinn-t-tabdil.
Altebation, tarf^, tabaddnl, tabdil, badal-btti
adal-badal, radd-badal, kat-kut.
Altebcation, takrfcr, \aai\k, ^njjat, khatt-patt, taM-
kahi, p^-pal;, raindha, r&r, parkhasht n*?-"*!?r
chuna-chQni, bola-chali, kah-puchb, bidanawo,
munh-a-mOnhi, roka-t»ki, jhanri-jhaiiii. j*ng.<'
jadal, radd o kadd, jadd o kadd, uksa-uM, ab»-
aksi, ba:^8&-bii^i, chi^hi-chakh^ tahattak, aid*
wai6&, ba^a, jhagr&.
ALT
( 9 )
ANA
AsTEBSD, mntabaddal, iimta(|jhaiyar.
Altx&mate, nratabaddil, paraspar.
To Altb&katx, b&ri-b&ri-66 ana, nratabaddal-k.
ALTE&NATBLT,bara-bari,para-pari, barl-barl-se, nan*
bat-sa, ekcbhofkar, arh.
Ai/rjE&HATiON, pher-phar, adal-badal, eri-pheri.
Altx&hatxyb, bat, 'il&J, ch&ra, ^ftlat, r&h, waf'a,
• tara^ sOrat, wajh.
Althea, kb&tmi* lljiair&, Kbabbazi, U^ii.
Although, agarehi, harchand ki, bar 'aks is ke, S£ bat
ke bote, garchi, b& wi^jude ki.
Altitude, u&chas, irtifi', charb&o, rafat; {to
take the €UtUude{ biJandi andaza-k, anch&,i, afkalna.
AuFOOXTHEs, (eong^Utely) matla^, mal^, nipa^ nidaD,
pilri, niri, 8&r&, sir se panw-tak.
Aluh, phitkaii, zagi-sufed, zaji-sufed.
Always, hamesha, sad&, dai,m, nit, bar waVt,mi]dam,
jng-jag. Jawed.
Am, hOn (t. Hind. Gram. pp. 44 and 49).
AiCAiN, be-tahasb&, nidha^ak, sir ke bhal, mOn^iyftke,
Jrom mundiyana, to run head foremost.
Amaloam, pit!, l&cbi, bAkrantl, misrit dhitn.
Amahushsis, madad-nawis, lekhak.
Ah AJLAHTB, jat&-dh§ri, kalga, taj i Ubaros, gcdkes, gal-
majdimal, guI-^t^rQ, bostan-afroz.
To Ahass, jorn&, batomi, jam*-k, 8ametn&, ^er k.
Ahabshskt, gathri, ^er, jam*.
Amatobt, 'iihV-angez, baskaran.
AxAuaosiB, tlmar, trimiri or tirmir&, tewar.
Amass, Amazshkitt, sar-gard&ni, miirehha, ghabr&hat,
cfaaondhiy&ha^ sarasimagi.
To Amazk, ghabr&n&, bbachkana, hair&n- &c., k ; ^^—
(to etand in amaze) d&nt tale nngli dabna.
Amazbd, hairan, sar-gardan, pareshan, l^irat-zada,
Ihaw&ss-baVhta, mutabaiyar, mnta'a^ib, sarssinuiy
dang, bismai, bhauchaka, mabhut.
Amazement, cbakrit, ^air&ni, sar gardan!.
Amazing, achambh&, 'ajib o gharib. ^rat-angez.
Amazingly, {extremely) bahnt, nihayat, 'ajab.
Amazon, trij, (their country, &o. triya-raj) singhni,
nrdabeganif mard-manish.
Ambassador, elchi, dat ; {the perton of an am-'
batsador it inmolaUe) elchi be-zawal hai.
Ambabsadbxss, dh&wini, dutni, elchin.
Ambeb, kah-ruba; {amber-eoloured) kah-nib&,i-
rang.
Ambkbobis, 'ambar.
Ambidexteb, do-hath&, do-bfanji, do-dasti.
Ambigvitt, Ambiguousness, xnn|^1a^ pech, lape^
pher, bharam, dhokha, shakk, do-art£, ramz.
Ambiguous, mohtamal, mnbham, mashki^ nrasal^Eab,
pech-dar, gol-gol, bharmiU, su-ma'nain, mushtabah,
do-arthai ramz-amez.
Ambiououslt, pech-86, ibh&m-se, ba-shakk.
Ambition, Ambitiousness, hausila, da'iya, 'azm,
Omang, tantana, hairas, dhfin, himmat, ^irs, tama',
lalach, dam, lalak, abhil&kh,^airat, utang, trishna,
n&m-jo,I, bnland-bini, bulancUparwazi, ^ubb i j&h,
manish, ^bi'at, maghz, dil o dimagh.
Ambitious, ^nsila-mand, sahib ^usila, sahib da'iya,
bnland-nagr, umann, dhuni, 'ali-manish, JiUi-Jo,
abhil&khi, mutakabbir.
Amble, yargha, ebiya, mgmgi.
To Amble, yarglia-chalna. ebiya-chaln&.
Amblkb, rah-war, mgmgi
Ambbobia, p&ij&t, amrit-phul ; {the tree) |aba.
Ambuscade, kamin-g&h« kamin, gar a, dab&, ghat,
dftiOn or dJi&w, asr&.
Ambush, {r tmhuseade)^ {to lie in amhueh) gSfl-
&iC. -bai^hna ; {to laif an ambueh) g&f &-
bai^alna.
Amen, &min, aisa-ho, ho,e, jathist.
Amenable, jawabi, zer-'amal; {to be amenable)
jaw&b-d, nishan-k.
To Amend, dnrast-k, 8ambhaln&, rist-k, ifliik]^; (n.)
banna, sambhalna.
Amendment, durusti, ftrSsta^^, bihtari.
Amends, tawan, dan^.
Amethyst, marj^is, ya^dt, jabla^Cun, manik.
Amiable, har-dil-'aziz, maI^baba-1-Vulub, sh&yasta or
Bh&,ista, nek-nihad, nek-ba]^t, nek-g&t, l^ubiyan
sath.
Amiableness, ma^buliyat, l^abi, laA&fat, sha,istagl,
nek-bal^ti
Amicable, hilft, mila, mila-jola, mihr-b&n.
Amicably, ]|^r, l^ubi-se, dostana.
Amid, Amidst, bich, bhitar, madh, manjh.
Amiss, bar&, ^tarab, bad, na-la,itL ; {to take
amise) bnra-manna, 'aib-jannft.
Amity, ikblas, dosti, mitri,!* yak-dilL
Ammoniac, (^um) samagh hamam&, osha^ ; -^ — (mi/)
nanshadar.
Ammunition, saman i jangi, asb&b i Jangi, barut-goli.
Amnesty, m'a^-n&ma, am&n-nama, tasalli-nama.
Amomum, hamamSt, el&.
Among, Amongst, bich, darmiyan, me&, ke yaha&,
nazdik, samip. [want.
Amobist, &c , '^shi^c-mizaj, ^usn-parast, shan^n, ras*
Amorous, 'ashi^-tan, 'ish^-b&z, rasik, rasiya, tamash-
Mn, kami, 'aiyash.
Amorously, '&^V&i^a- [bin!.
Amorousness, 'ish^-bazi, rask&,i, 'ashi^-tanl, tamish-
Amount, jnmla, jama', gathri, majma*, mot^ ti'dad,
l^il ; {mm) mabla|^ tumar jama' ;
{registered amount) asal jama', i. e. the original
amount, distingnisned from the abwab jama', or
odventiHoua amount .
To Amount, baphna, pahnnchna, tara^)3-k, ho-j&n&.
Amour, 'ish^-bazi, lagg&, satta-bat^, yari, 'ashi]|[:i,
aahna,i, y&r-b&zi, la^et, mel, mil&p, arsu-paras.
AMPHiBious,ham-l[^ushki-ham-ibi,do-'nn8ari,bhumi
jal-char, do-tati.
AMPHiSBiiNA, thnthnr, lawa-s&nkhar, do-muiiha-sanp.
Ample, {large) baf&, bahut, phaila, was!', bisal, pah-
n&war.
Ampleness, Amplitude, bara,i« pahn, wns'at, phail&,o.
AMPuncATiON, mnb&la(^ia. bafha,o.
To Amplify, baph&na, chand dar chand-k.
Amply, bahut-sa, ziyadati-se, ifr&t-se, ba-kasrat.
To Amputate, k&^4&In&, )uUta'-k, ]|pilam-k.
Amputation, in^dta', bhangta.
Amulet, hirz, jantar, gand&; {the ecienee of
amulete-t ^e.) taksir.
To Amuse, bahl&ni, mashghul-k, tafrih-d, tal&-k, 1a1-
matol-k, 1^ ^w&la-k, laga-r, khilana, parch&n&,
phirana, bhul&n&, nf ani, dun-d.
Amusement, tamishft, mashgl^ula, bazi, bahI&,o, did,
shnghl. far]^ tafri^ lassat.
Amusing, Amusive, chit-higan, man-lagan, dil-lagan,
dil-chasp, mufarra]^ far]|]iat-angez, inan-bh&,ona.
An, ek, ko,i (t Hind. Gram. p. 22).
Anacardium, bhil&wa, bilador, bhel&, bhillat;
{seeds) bhilaunji.
Anachbonism, i|htil&f 1 wa^tl, kal-birodh, t&ii]d&
l^ala^x.
Anagram, ta^^, madhilikp&.
ANA
1 10 )
ANO
4NAXA010AL, AVALooors, miuh&Uh, thaMh, nram&Ml,
muwafi^.
Analoot, mushabahat, nmnasabat, nisbat, muwafi^t,
rat&bu)^, farina ; {by analogy) ^arine-ie.
To AiTALTSB, ta&i^- &e. -k, tashiih-k, &c.
Akaltsis, tashrih, tafri^, tafsU, tajazzi, tauzib, ta&lr,
tartll, Bama8, bidim.
Analytical, taahrihi, tafri^it samftsi, bidirni.
AiTABCHT, ijbadar, andher, andha dhundh, dhlnga
dhangi, ashob, halchal, l^un-l^araba, harbhong,
be sardari, bad-'amali, be bandobaati, dhuak&la,
Jih&lat, adham, ballo ka raj, hangama.
AsABABGA, istislpM* sa^^ *oth, laharbad, jalandhar ;
(the adj.) sothi.
Akathbma, la'nat, dbirkar, «hap» or ihr&p.
Anatomical, tashrihi.
Anatomist, tasbril^-4an.
Anatomy, tashrib, yyavacIihed-Yidya.
Ancestor, jadd, purkha, bazurg,pur&tain, maris, bap-
dada, agia, pitr, salf (pi. ajslaf) ; (ancestors) aba-
ajdad, bare, parkhe, bazurg, bap-dade, dadapardada.
Ancestry, jaddiyat, salfiyat, purkha,i, gharana,
^jVnadan.
Anchor, langar.
To Anchor, langar-dalna; (to weigh anchor)
langar-Q^hana ; (to be at anchor) langar par-h.
Ahchoragb, langar-wara, langar-gah.
Anchorite, tarila-d-danya, ban-basi, tyagi, tapaswi,
gotha-nishun.
Anciknt, kadim, derina, prachin, agli, adan, barsain,
Jnga-ada, peshln (pi. aslaf, awwalin, kudama, <^le).
Anciently, age, aVwal, paihle, VAdim-men.
^noientnbss, kadamat, prachinata.
Ancients, mutakaddimin, purane, puratam, ^dama,
ava,il ke log, salaf ke log.
And, an, aar, o, wa; (and so forth) wa-j^aira,
ghair-zalik.
Andiron, ^ulaba.
Anecdote, nukta, chu^knli, kalian!, kathni, hik&yat,
na^.
Anemone, shaVft«i^ nu'm&n or an-nn'man.
Anew, pher, sar i nan, az nan, nai sir se.
Angel, firishta, malak, de,ota or dewata, snr, dut ;
(the recording angels) kiraman katibin, chitrgnpta ;
(the aiMel of death) malakn-I-maut, kabizn-1-
arwah, jai bijai, 'izra,i], jam; (a beasuUful
woman) pari, hur, pari-z5d, padmini ; (the two
angels who are supposed to examine the dead) munkir,
nakir.
Angelica, anjallV- [firishta-sa.
Angelical, Angelic, firiflhta-kho> parl^ru or •^paikar,
Angelot, pongi.
Anger, ghnssa, l^gi, ris, ^azab, jhal, Itab, kiodh,
garmi, taish, tamas.
To Anger, ria&na, kn^bina, ^tl&fa- &e. -k, khij&n&.
Angle, kon&, gosba, nok, kbant, zawlya ; (a right)
z&wiya ^ima, sam-kon; (acute) nyOn kon;
(obtuse) adhik kon ; (a fishing-rod) bans!,
shast; (of the mouth) bacbh,galphar&; (of
the eye) ko,a, kor.
To Angle, bansl-Iaganft, shast-phenkn&.
Angler, bansi-baz, mah-gir machhli-m&r.
Angrily, ghnsse-se* i^azab-se, fto.
Angry, ghnssc. khafa, ^ashm-n2dc, bad-dimaglL
darham, garam, barham, ^ahr-nak.
To BE Angry, gj^nsse-h, ghassa-k. risan&, kofbna.
Anguish, siyasat, 'as&b, alam, kasht, gakhtl. byadh,
9 Ik, koft, noYshU jalan, &g, jigar-son.
Angular, kone-dar, goshe-dar, nokila, nok-dar, koniya.
Anil, (first year) naudho; (second year) pej-i;
(third year) tilinga.
Anivadtbbsion, |a*na, ta'na-Bani, saixatddi, bft,
Ifaxft barf-girl, (ok-(ak, *aib-jo,i, tambih.
To Animadyert, ilzam- &o. -d, tan-topii, doUinL
Animadtbrter, U|i^da-gir, 'aib-Jo.
Animal, janwar, jiya-ji^^> jan-dar, li-r-rnb,
pasn, ji,u-dhari, bfa ; (a rational oiwmQ
wan i natik ; (an irratwnal ammat) l^uvia i
mntla^.
Animal, (adj.) ^waoi; (anknal heat) barinii
^barizi. pjii
Animalculb, ldf&, makofa, ^hrata-1-arx, kirmak,
To Animatb, jilana, zinda-k, jan-d, lalkarna, bzrh-d,
channp-d, purchak-d, dam-d, tasalC-d, dbans-d,
isti^al-dena, Ji-d, thafb-bandhanS^ himmat-baii-
dban&.
Animated, mard&na, diler, zinda, clialak ; (oi
language^ j*e.) j^arrSra, namkin.
Animating, sbnji'at-a&ft, nih-afz&, dilerana, potpfiti.
Animation, Jand&ri, zindaniili, tarraii, nanak,
chnhal.
Animator, jan-ba^h, jan-i&m. [mat
Animosity, khnns, nifal^, 'adawat, na|x, bair, ^nsu-
Anise, anisun, sannf, sannph, sonf, sonp, kanua
hallu. [poof;-
Anbxb, (joini) falling, gan&, kaln ghutin, shitalaiifc,
Anklet, pM-zeb, l^lkha^* pa,el, gujari ; (wiA
bells) ghClnghru.
Annalist, mnwarrikh, r&wi, kahne wala.
Annals, tawaril^, itihas, katlift.
To Anneal, tft,on&.
To Annex, joina, laga,-d, wasl- &c. -k.
Annexed, jofa, muzaf, paiwand, samband, mnta'allik,
mnlbAV*
To Annihilatb, (a.) ma*dum- Ac. -k, metoa, nabiid-k,
n&paida-k, binasna; (n.) binasna, mama, mitoa.
Annihilated, ma*dum, fana, nest-nabud, nast, binb*
maf^ud, le,i par le,i, mukt, gat, binasi.
Annihilation, 'adam, nesti, fana, nas, binas.
Anniversary, barsi, barsini, barkhi.
/Annotation, tafsir, shar^ ^ashiya, fika, tippiai
bibam.
Annotator, mufa^sir, sharih, mnhashshl, tikakar.
To Announce, zahir-k, ^abar-d, jatana, ishtihar-k.
Annoy, Annoyance, dnkh, taklif, taadi', iza, za^at*
To Annoy, khijhana, bbinna-dena, bhimaaa, bhiokini
sankrani, halak-k, zich-k, ranj-d. [sambatL
Annual, har-sal, har-baras, baraswan, haoila,
Annually, sal-ba-sal, har-baras, aamTatsariya.
Annuitant, saliyana-dar.
Annuity, Annual pay, saliyana, Tarshik.
To Annul, radd-k, man^uf-k, mansak^-k, bitil-k,
n|ha-d, metua.
Annular, chhalle-dar, chhalla-aa, halka-sa or -nnmi
Annulet, chhalliya, nathni, nathiya, kakni, inendri.
Anodyne, mnsakkin, dukh-haran, taskin-bal^h, ma-
sabbit. [(the eyes) anjna.
To Anoint, cbnparaa, ti]a-k,nbtan-k^ tadhin-k; — -
Anomaly, ^ilaf-^yasi, khurchali, be-tartibi.
Anon, jaldl, abhi, yihi ; (ever and anon) ham»h»-
hamesh. b^'^'
Anonymous, gnm-n&m, be-n&m-nishan, gupt-nam, ia-
Anorexy, mand-agan, ^'fi hazm, zu*fi mi'da.
Another, aur, ek-aur, dusra, (i. e. a second, by vW™
Europeans generally express another, oflM bap^
perly), an, aur-ek, ko,i-ghair, dusr&-ek, dusra-koA
agla-ko,i, birana; one another) Spas, ek-digar,
baham ; (another^ opposed to self) 1^^* ^
raya, agla ; (another time) aur waj^t, phtf » j**
digar, saniyu-1-l^u ; (another thing) aarchia.
I
ANS
( H )
APP
[tn ofuwcr
{a d^nUive
hmnm^ Jawib, nttar, pratyuttar ; —
to the purpote) iawab ba sawab; —
anawer) saf jawab, jawab i diafi.
To Aksweb, jawab-d, nttar-d, kahna, iwaz-d;
{ntU) lahna, chalna, lagnft; {to correspond to)
ma^abil-h, barabar-b, mntabi^-h ; {to nieeeea)
r&st-&ii&, ^ik-ana, sudharna, sadhna, nibbn&, banna*
boii&; {this will not annaer) yih na boga.
Amswkrablb, {ae surety^ &c.) jaw&bl, f&min;
{equal) bar&bar, mnw&fi^.
AxswEBXa, jawabi, jaw&b-dih.
AvT, {large) chyunfa ; {tnudt) che,<ifi13, cham]S ;
— {red) b^bu^; {wMte^ &e.) dimak or diwak,
pipr-& or -1, khon^, ma^, makanra, kiri, mor,
morcba, nainal, gaodhi.
Ajitaoohist, harif, ma)^abil, ari, shatni, bairi.
Ahtb, in eomp. is expressed by pesh, ftge, Ac
To Antkcbde, age-an& or -Jana or -chalna. ^
Ahtbcidsmt, mu^^addam, &gei ^bl, avwal, paihle;
{in grammar) maija', inufinar, agragami;
{the antecedent ana consequent) fuiJ^a o knbra, mn-
^addam o tali.
Antbchambeb, dUan, &e. (▼. cntichamber).
To Antboats, age karke t&ril^-d.
Abtblope, haran or harin, chik&ra, mrig.
Abtebiob, mu^addam, &ge, pftrya, peshrao.
Abthblmibtic, kirm-nasik.
Anthem, man^abat, astat, bbajan.
ABTHOirr's Fxbb, sur^-bftda, bimb.
Abthzll, 4hehiir, de,&r&, bambi. [nftsik^ IS&U&^ &c.
Abti, (in comp.) dafi\ dushman, shikan, mJ^r, harao,
ABTiBrLTOVS, aalra-sbikan, pit-n&sik.
Amtio, bandar-chal, masy^HLna, bhakwasft.
AitTiCHAHBEB, 4o,orh!, yatasb-kj^ana, pesb dal&n,
jilau-kiiana.
Abtichbist, dajjalt masll^-kaKsab, kb^-dajj2U.
To Abticipatb, pesh-dasti- && -k, tasawwur-k.
Abticipatior, pesh-dasti, pesh-Vadaml, sab^at, as-
man&4 ; {preeoneeption) tasawwur, pesh-bandl,
pesh-baodisb, agwahi, agofi; (of revenue) ^-
oa^ya, ^1-bhuijit.
Abtidotb, dafi', tiriy&k, zahr-mnbra, fa-zahr« p&-
labr, marag, maran, bismar, paoab.
Artitebbile, jwar-nasik, tap-shikan.
AKTiifOinr, surma, anjan, koJ^, sangi snnna ;
{pox) snrma-dani, kajlan^ ; {stained tpith) snr-
ma-Uiida; (or eohttr of) sarma,!.
AvTiPATHT, cbifh, nafrat, ghin, gnrez, ha^ bhioak,
fidd, ha|--bair; (a natwdl anlipalhy) nafrat i
i&ti.
AvTiQUB, VA^im, piirftn&.
ABTiQUiTr, aw&,il, ^adim, agle-wa^ porane-va^t,
salf, mntaVaddam ; {aneieniness) ^adamat.
Antithbsis, ma*&rifa, mnt&bila.
Ahtiybhbebal, b&,o-nasik'
Ahtlbb, sh&Ui, sing. [dar-pesh-h.
AvTiL, nihMt sabar, sind&n, ahran ; — - (to be on the)
Abxiett, andesba, taraddnd, fikr, socb, parwa ;
{depression) udasi, afsurdagi; {apprehension)
hatasa, tasbawwnsh, bhauna, sanse or sanshaya,
intizar, be-^arari, iztirab.
Abzious, andesha-nak, fikr-mand, mntaraddid, muta-
fakkir, fikri, muf|arib« be-^ar; (to be anxious)
gj^am-rakhqa.
Abxiovshess, andesha-naki, fikr-mandi, tafakkar.
Amis, g&nd, m&rag; ami procidentia is expressed by
kincn-nikaln&.
Abt, kD,l, ko,fl, kucbh, ko,I-B&, Jo-knchht ko,|.J o,
i'aunsik ; {anv one) ko,i ek ; {any body)
to,i adml ; (any where) kahin ; (anv howl
kisA Jtarah; ' ^' ' ' - . ^ -^^ ^
{any thing strange) kuchh aur;
{have you heard any thing f) kuchh aur sun&?
This phrase generally preoedes a discovery.
AoRisT, (in Grammar) ades, muz&ri*.
Apacb, jaldi, dar-bar, zud, turant.
Apart, juda, 'alalpda (rulg. 'alaihida), alag, bilag, bhtn»
nyilra, ek taraf, ek kinar, dar kiiii&r, ek alang, ek
ftnt, b&,eb, ek ba^^ ; {Jesting apart^ this will
not do) ^tha dar kinar, yih bat na hogi.
Apartment, kothri, kamra; {women's apart'
ment) zanana, mi4<U-Bara, antah-p&r; {men*s
apartment mardana.
Apathy, be-parwa,i, majhuli, be-^iabri, ja|:ta» mnida*
dill, k&hifi, majhuliyat, tajahul, jj^aflat.
Ape, bandar (fem. bandri), bozna, binar or Tinar.
To Ape, hiska-k, ta^id-k.
Aperient, Aferitiye, mulaiyin. [mokhft.
Aperture, chhed, surak^ an, ana, rand, tir-kash.
Apex, nok, anl; {of a hiU) chon^.
Aphorism, Apophthegm, macula, masal, bat.
A-PIECE, ek-ek, bar-ek, ribhag-se.
Apish, maimfln-khaalat, itar, bandar-8&.
Apocope, ^ajaf, lop.
Apoqee, ba*di shams.
To Apoloqize, 'n^r-k, 'ugr-yswahl-k, ta'asgur-k.
Apologue, kahani, kahawat, masal, niti-katha.
Apology, 'uzr, ma*zarat, binti, 'uzr-khwahi.
Apoplexy, sakta, ardhang, pakshaghat, parassul.
Apostact, bar-gashtagi, irtidad, in^raf, il^^, dha-
ram-nasht, rii-gardlni.
Apostate, bar-gashta, mortadd, munharif, phirft,
munkiri din, mull^id, dharam-nashfa.
To Apostatize, murtadd- &c. -h, phima,irtidad-&c.-k,
^igna, jat-d, ru-gardan-h.
Apostle, rasul, prerit ; (0/ Christ) haw&ri.
Apostbophe, {in rhetoric) iltifit, gurez, 'alamati ^arfi.
Apothecary, '{^.t&r ^properly a perfumer)^ pansari : the
latter sells spices oc. also ; dawa-farosh, dawa-saz,
aukhadhiya ; {apothecary*s shop) dawa-khana.
To Appal, 4ar&nii, haibat-dikhlana, dhamhana.
AppABATUs, saz 0 saman, lawazim, samaj, samagri,
kalk&nt&, ka|i-k&n]a, kar-U^&na, s&z-baz, alat, asbab,
saranjam. . [poshak.
Appabel, libas, kapfe, basan, bastra or vastra, malbus.
To Appabel, pahamft, pahann&.
Apparent, zahir, saril^, a'yan, fiish, prak&sh, parghat,
wafi^ bacUhi, huwaida; {indulntable) ya)^in,
be-shakk, beshubha, tah^i^ ma'ruf, pratyaksl);
{very apparent) a^har.
Apparently, s&hira, or ](ahiraa» dekhne men.
Apparition, bhat, chh&ya, sOrat, wahmi.
Appeal, mjfi', mur&Ja*at, istiij&', n^ftn, pnk&r, yadt
{place of) marja* ; {court qf appeals) sadar
'adalat. [witness^ &c.) rakhn&.
To Appeal, ruja'-k, lejSnft, nthft-lejana ; (to a
To Appear, sujhnft, najsar-ana, dikhla,1-den&, g&hir-h,
disna, bahar-&na, ngha^a, nikalnft, khnlna, namiid-
h, bona, u^hnft, ukmifna ; (to seem) Jan-paina,
ma'lam-h.
Appearance, sfirat, shakl, rflp, wajfthat, zfthir, nomft,-
ish,namud, la^ baisiyat; {'iffih q^YO asar, alan-
k&r; {presence) sahtir, prak&sh, ^yat, deMia-
wa^ deUi&,o, nQma,i« i^r, z&hiri, dukan-dari,
dikh&wii, rang ; {outward) gShir-asbab, ^^ilziri*
mju'&t.
APP
( la )
ARD
'To Apfbass, thaa^i-k, sard-k, nann-k, tlnt-k,
taskln-d, ar&m-d, bajhani, dhlmi-k^ manana.
Appellant, raji', muatarji*.
Appkllation, nam, ism, la^ab (pi. al^ab);
[from a toti) kunyat.
Appellatiys, padbi, sati, la^^bi, jinsi; (mm^
ism i jins.
To Append, ]atk&n&, t&ng-d, Jorn&.
Appendage, lal^)^, ilba^, laba^, latkan, 'ila^a, ilfa^
paiwand, aweza, dam-gaza, dumbala.
Appendix, tatimma, malha)^ takmila, sek^, sail.
To Appertain, lagn&, t'alla^- or 'al&^a-r.
Appeetainment, Appebtenance, lawftzim, muta'al-
liV (pi. lawazimat, mata'alli^t).
Appetite, ra|^bat,kbwabish,kim; {for food)
bhukh, isbtui.
To Applaud, sarahni, ftfiin-k, wah-wah-k.
Applause, afrin, vfth-vfth, astut, marbaba, ta'rif.
Apple, seb, se,o; {of the eye) putli, ^a, mardom
1 chasm.
Applicable, aaza-war, dnmst, ^ik, la,i^ maniaib,
mantabitc, shamil, kurai-nisbin, lagne-Jog.
Application, {attention, q. v.) tan-dihi, kadd-k&wisb,
mibnat, jihd, mnzawalat, shu j^, di^at, fard-sawal,
laga,o, pbenkiho, jhiik&,o, nishast; {desire)
istid*a,darkhwiUt; {of a word) itlak, aangiya;
{to a tore, Ac.) lep, zimftd, tila.
To Applt, (a.) lag&na, rakhna, dbarna, den&, chepna,
chipkana, jorna, milana, baithana, pheiikii& jhok&na,
lej&na, lana, 4alna, daufana, chalana, dbalna, nishast-
khilana; {to lue) kam men lana, 'amal-k;
{to study) mutala'a- &c. -k, dil-Iaeana, or -dena;
{to address) kahna, 'arf-k ; (nj lagni, baithnft,
tbik- &c. -ana.
To Appoint, thabr&ni, baithalnft, mn^arrar-k, mv'ai-
yan-k, mushaXhkhaa-k, talnat-k, karni, nam-zad-k,
tayin-k, mata'aiyan-k, mansub-k, tajwiz-k;
{to appoint a time) wa'da-k.
Appointment, {office) *ubda, ta'alluka, talnati, bad&,o,
badiUi, ta'aiyim ; {promise) bath-mar, bacha,
mata*aiyana; {stipidation, q.r.) wa*da, shart.
Apposite, munasib, l&,ik, tbik, joga, dunist, fth&,i8ta,
bar-mahal.
Apposition, nu^ta mn^abil.
To Appbaise, mol- or ^imat- or nirkli-fhahraiii,
inkn&, katna, taahkhls-k.
Appbaisem ent, anka,o, dallali, parikshft, tasbl^s.
Appbaiseb, nirkhi. mukim, dallal, ankwaiya, kaniha.
To Appbeciate, 'aziz janna, ^r-k.
To Appbehend, (to seize, q.y.) pakar-lani, dhar-lana,
giriftar-k, kbainch-l&n&fgirifta-gir-k; (toron-
eeive) Bamajhn&, tarna, cnarachna, bat-pana;
(to dread, q.y.) sakuchni, andesha- &c. -ana.
Appbehension, {conception, q.y.) bujb, atkal, bichar,
^iyal, danist, ta*a|^ul, samajh, pakr&hat;
{dread, q.y.) I^aj^ra, sandeh, sansa, taahwuh, ^,
shanki.
Appbehensiyb, (fearftd) waswasi, vahmi, mushaw-
wish, bharmi, biswasi, wahshi, muttahim, ramida-
mizaj ; {acute, q.y.) teie-fahm.
Appbentice, shagird, sik^, chela; (^VQ cheli,
sikhni.
Appbenticeship, BJkhi, shaginti, chela-pan, sik]i-pan.
To Appbise, jatana, chitanft, muttala -k, kfai^-d,
ij^tili'-d.
Appboach, awa,ii amad-amad, nagcha,!* nagchiyahat ;
{approaches in a fort, &c.) morchal.
To Appboach, nazdik- or ^arib- or pas-ani, or
-pahunchna, &-pahunchna, nagchiy&na fhukna,
miln&, ana, j&na, &- or ja-lasna, bhirna.
Appbobation, Appboval, ^abul, tahsin, sawab-did,
pasand, salah, istiswab, manjEuri, l^tir-pasiri, man-
man, angikar.
To Appeopbtatx, ^ahr&na, miii^urrar-k, moiluil^
yias-k, m^h^uf-k, apnana, ta^is-k, ^^si-k,
nir&ia-k.
Appbopbiation, taahakhkhna. ta^^amir.
To Appbovb, sarahna, pasand-k, pa^ira-k, tahiin^k,
mozta, jab-k, mustabsan-janna, manzur-k, j^j^tir-
pagir-k.
Appboximate, nazdik, karib, muttasil.
To Appboximate, nazdik ana, ^parib bona.
Appboximation, nazdiki, ittisal, ^rin, takarrals
muVaranat, mu^arabat, samipta.
Appulse, (akkar, tbokar, sadma.
Apbicot, sard-alu, kfeubSni^ shah-alu.
Apbil, baisakh (y. Hind. Grammar^ p. 148).
ApBOPOfl, bar-wakt, bar-mahal.
Apbon, putll, tah-band : {string) kargadi, kir-
dhari, kardani.
Apt, {inclined) ma,il, sha,ilc, zhaukin, hazir, taiyir;
{fit, q.y. ((hik ; {ready) tez-fahm, liuliii,
marghub.
Aptitude, Aptness, mail, shan^ liya^^ istTdid,
sali^ sha'istagi, jogita, ^abiliyat.
Aptlt, sali^e-se, ma'^fil j^a^-
Aquafobtis, tez-&b.
Aquabius, dalw, kumbh, barji abi.
Aquatic, ibi, daryal, jalchar, paniha.
Aqua Yitm, gnli golab, &bi hayat.
Aqueduct, nabdan, nahr, muhii, painala.
Aqueous, mar|tlb, &bi, panlsa.
Aquiune, {nose) \o\% ki si-nak.
Ababic, {yum) babul ka gond, ^amg^ i 'arabi; —
{lanyuaye) zabani 'arabi.
Abable, ^bil i zira*at, Jaiyid, jota,a, khetl-jog. kbed,
zira'ati, zir§*at-pasir.
Abditbabt, muj^tar, ^adir, dair o sa'ir, sarkhnd;
{without rule) be-^a'ida, be-thaur.
To Abbitbate, salisi-k, pancha,et-k.
Abbitbation, i^BiTBEMENT, siuisi, pancha,et, M-
bich&,o.
Abbitbatob, Abbiteb, sails, hakam, mnnsif, pUMA*
Abbobeous, slu^ri.
Abbobist, shajar-shinas, ba|^bin.
Abboub, konj, bare,o, mashjar.
Abcd, Abo, miVah, ^If, gnmbas, dhannkh, kimis.
kara, nabh; {frame of) ladia, bhaisahi; —
{cf a circle) kaus.
Abch, (adj.) garif, a^jsh-j^ba', tbathe-Uz, fhathol,
hansor; — ^ {first-raU) mah&, baya; as, mzlis-
papi, an arch offender.
To Abch, mi^ab-ban&n&, kara-m&ma.
Abchanoel, malak i mu^arrab, maha dfit.
Abch ED, miVl^b-d&r, mihrabi, gnmbai-dir, ladl,ai
dhanukbi, gumba{i, (a^i, ^a^l* kamioi-, -^
{haviny'three arches, Ac.) tir-paoliya Bi-i&^P>»^'
Abcheb, tir-and&z, kaman-dar, kamnait, dhaniUS^
dhar, kamthait, dhannh&r, tir-zan; {arekri
yreen) partab-gah.
Abchkbt, tir-andiizl, kaman-dari, kamnaitL
Abchitect, mi*mar, thawa,i, raj, mir- imarat, Uwt-
dan, ghar-kari, silpshastri.
Abchitectobb, mi'mari, 'ilm i ta*mir, tliavai-p»»»
ghar-kar, silpshastar, khan 4 meril.
Abchitbaye, kagar, mar|^ol.
Arcuitype, asl, na^ki, ma'kus, malQl.
Abchiyes, daftar-khana, daftar.
Abcuation, {in yardenina) ^aba.
Ardent, {fiery) garm, ^Ar, tichhan; —
dil-soz; {as a fever) mnhriV:. ^^
Ardour, ffarmi, sozish, dahak, d&h, i^tirl^ ]flXvsh
dil-80zi,^amiyat.
I
(/fTffliO
ARD
( 18 )
ABT
AmBUOTJS, nmshld], sal^t, asbkaJ, sanglaUi.
Abdoouskess, dushw&n, sa^tl, ishk&l. .
Abx, hain, ho (t. Hind. Grammftr).
Ajika, 'arsa, maid&n, karsi, muhut, manjhiyi, d&w&
dauf, khanti ; (court) sa^, s&Kat, jilau-^Sna.
Absga Nut, sapiyari, pin.
To Aboub, bal^- &c. -k, ])alyagn&, bfijna, bSd-k.
A&OI7VB, bal^bftg, charchik« takrari, b&di, daiili, ta^riri*
Jhagrilil.
AjtauMEiTTy (eontrovenyt q.y.) bahs, monibsara, ta^ribt
charch&; — > {reas<m^ q.r.) wista, V^jjat, k&ran;
(proofs q.y.) dalil, sanM, istidl&l; (ntltjtet)
mabhas.
Abguventation, tabahhns, bahb&sl, eharch&,I.
Akid, y&bis, 8c]^ta, jal&, ]dituhk, sukhi.
Abies, bamal, mekh, mesh.
Abight, thik, dunist, saMh, n7&,e-se.
To Abibb, uthn&, j^ula'-h. udai-h, gosama, &n& ;
(to originate) shurQ'-h; (to be produced)
nikalna, h&sil-h, sadir-h, ao-nthn&, machna.
Abistocbaot, nmrM hukdmat.
Abistocbat, umra-dost.
Abithm ETio, fann i siya^, 'Urn i ^is&b, ganit, bindasa ;
{book of) lilawati.
^sab-dan,
- (of Noah)
- (from the
(from
(of the eedS
- (of a tree)
Abithxetigiam, muhasib, siya^-dan,
ganak.
Ark, (of the covenarU) tabut sakina ; —
kisht! niih ki.
Arm, ba&h, h&th, dast, kar, kalM ; —
shoulder to the dbow) b&zO, bhuj, dand ;
the elbow to the wrist) pahuncha ;
sot&, kondhi, kachh&r, khiU, khan ; >
^ahla, dil; (at arms' length) hath tale, dhappe
par, do Vadam tafawat.
To Abx, rausallah-k, kamar-bandi-k, kamar-bandh-
na, hathiy&r-b, -pakafna or bandhanft, kamar-basta-
h, or -k.
Abkament, dal ba(or, faiy-bandi; (by water)
bahr-bandi.
Armed, mnsallah, kamar-baad, hathiyar-baod, taiyar,
dastba \pab^ opchi, zirah-posh, silah-posh, baktar-
posh, dawftUband, astar-dh&rl, kas&-kas&y&;
(in comp.) band, baata, whence sipar-band, armed
with a shield^ yiar-basta, armed with spurs as a cock,
Armbniah Bole, mult&ni-matti.
Armful, kanla, gopha, ankwar, panja-bhar.
Armlet, b&nk, bftzA-band.
Armour, silah, zirah, baktar, janshan, jhilam, char&
*5na; (for a horse) pakhar.
Abmoub-bsaber, silih-bard&r.
Abmoubeb, sai^al-gar, silahsaz, hathiyar-farosh.
Abmoubt, Bilah-l^na, ^or-l^na, jabba-l^na.
Abmpit, baghid, kakhri, k&kh, mogchi; (disease
of) baghal-sand; (to carry any thing under
the an»)bag£al mirnft or baghal men kna.
Arms, hathiy&r, harbe, al§t i Jang, dh&l talwar, aatar or
astra, saz-silah,'kaI-Vant&, hal-hathiyar, i&z-banduk,
(embrace) god,'godi, japphi; (armorial bearing)
U^and&n ki 'aJamat, nishan, tagUma.
Army, lai^hkar, fauj (pi. afw&J), katak, sipah, saini,
dal, dhari, aakar ; (numerotts) lashkari reg-ra-
wan, or mor-malaldl& ; (the right and left wivg)
d&hina, biyto ; (ihefUtnk) bag^, kamar ; — -
(the front and rear) agap pichhiii; (the main
body) ghol ; (t?ie centre) ^palb.
Aromatic, l^ufih-bo-dar, mu'attar, Osan, sngand, garm
masilah.
Around, %sp§s, gird, har-taraf , pairftman, ch&ron-taraf,
hangird, chan-pher, chahu-dis.
To Arouse, jagajii, u^han&, bedar-k.
Abbaoc, 'ara^f vhich ako denotes spirii^ Juice^ &8.
indefinitely.
To Arbaioh, daVa-k, n&Ush-k, doshi-k.
Abbaignmekt, daVft, n&lish.
To Arbanob, tartib- &c.-d,sawam&, sndh&m&, chnnnfty
jam&n&, thikana-lagan&, sama, jatan-k.
Abbanged, band o baat, durust, arasta, bila-band«
murattab, sijil, bana chona, Bndhar&» munti^am,
muhaly&.
Abbaeoemeet, tartib, sijil, intizim, dnnuta, irSstagi,
band o baat, bila bandi, ihtim&m, Bainta,o, chun&,o,
tuzak, jast o bast, tadbir, nazm o nas\p. [will.
Abbangeb, band o baati4 ihtim&mchi, tartib-dene-
Abbaet, binka, pura, nipat, mahz, ^iyamat, bal&,
bad!, g|h&Ii« asl, ekk&, ka^ ; (an arrant thief)
bank& chor.
Abbat, para-bandi; (battle) ^or-bandi;
(mUitary) saff-ara,i ; (dress) libas, poshik, beab.
To Abbat, saff-ftr&,i-k, par&-b.
Abbateb, kor-chi.
Abbeab, Arbbars, baki, bAkiy&t, tatimma ; (to
be in arrears) talab-charhn& ; (lammnemonAs
in arrears) meri nan mahine ki talab chari hai.
Arrest, band, Vaid, l^bs, n^ar-bandi, Id^a-bandi.
To Arrest, ^id- &c. -k, ^na-band-k, chhenknft,
khainchnft.
Arrested, bandi, kaid!, mabbus, nazar-band.
Arrival, dar-amad, ]|^udflm, warud, pahnnch, nt&r,
&mad, amadani, rasid, nnzul, ifdar, &wan-awan, &,!,
Sgaman.
To Arrive, pahnnchnft, A-jAni, d&l^l-h, wa^'-h,
ft-pahnnchna, j&-pahuncbn&, ntarnft, &-rahn& ;
(respectfully) raunaV-afza-h.
Arrogance, Arrooanct, Arrogantness, gjhamand,
anOniyat, kibr, gamfln, ba,e, gastatiii, ra'Qnat, gj^ar-
ra, ahhimfln, dimbh, akra-takr!, khud-tarfishi, firannL
Arrogant, mutakabbir, maghrur, gardan-kash, Ahan-
kArl.
Arrogantly, takabbnr- &c. -se, ainthke.
To Arrogate, apne ta,m dur khainchnft, tarflshnfl,
da*w&-k, tharfinA, khlchnA.
Arrow, tir, ban, sar, khadang; TMufrfJ sail,
nawi^ (or rather the tnbe from which it u dis-
charged) ; (the point of an arrow) paikftn, g&nsi;
(the notch of an arrow) sQf&r, phonk ; (the
shaft of an arrow) ^Ahun, Bari ; (the wings of an
arrow) pargiri ; (an arrow without the point)
thotha; (a barbed arrow) akfO-dar tir ; (a
practising arrow) tukka, ^aki, dil-mur|^; - — - (a
broad-pointed arrow) khapra ; (an arrow's flight)
partab; (cm arrow maker) tir-gar ; (to
shoot an arrow) tir chalfinft, ftc.
Arse, chutar, surin, knn ; (to hang an) dnm-da-
banft, chutar-sikopia, len^iyftni ; (dout) langoti,
kopin or kaupin.
Arsenal, top-^ana, ^or-^Ana, Bil&Vlh^^ jabba-
khana.
Arsenic, sammu-l-far, sammu-l-khar, sankhiyft, har-
tal, zamV^ gopant hartal or harit&l.
Arson, shahar-sozi, angan-dah.
Art, 'ilm, hnnar, fann, gun, san'at, mah&rat, Jngat,
dast-gah, dast-k&ri, nst&di, hathan^, bidyft, alanekftr,
totka, latkft, cha^, kartab ; (trade, q.r.) hirfa,
}^xn . .1-^ {the arts and sciences) 'ilm o honar.
Artery, shiriyan (pi. Bhara,in), rag (also any blood-
reBsel, sinew, Ac.) n&ri ; (pulse of an artery)
nab?.
Artful, 'aiyftra, rinda, harrAf chhali, makkte, iQ-
fiinftn, haft-rangi, hikmati, jngti, farebi, phnlAsra-
baz, sughar-siyan, libasa.
Artfully, fann se, fareb-se, chhaUse, siyinpan-B6.
ART
( 1* )
ASS
1
ARTrnuiESfl, 'aiy&ngi, faikafi, Biyin*paa, nafUiati,
rindi, pholasre-bazi, dam-bizi, Mla-li&zi, robah-
bizi, makk&ii, ^irfat, ^^rafat, fard), chhal.
Ajlthritis, Jbanak-ba,!.
Articub, {ckttuey q.r.) babat, madda; [particular)
bat, kband ; (of trade) ra^am, jiiu, chi2, bib,
bana-; (of reliaiofi, Ac.) hnkm, ft,lii, masala,
{the di^nUe) (arf i taW; {indefinite)
l^arf i tankir, ibb; {artieUe of peaee^ capUu^
kUioHj &c.) ^aul-nama, 'ahd-nama.
Abticulatc, 8&f, Bhosta, khula.
To AsncfTLATE, boln&, ada-k, uchcham&.
Artxculatioh, xnaUiraj, uchchar ; {Joint) ginh,
band, ganfh, poii.
Ajltifiox, fann, fitrat, mab, ^a, bahfina, Msh^LagLf
banduh, ban&wat, fhagft,!, cUial, dag]^ ka|kan&.
Artifiobb, Abtisah, karigar, kasbif peabawar, ahl i
^iiia, abl i pesba.
ARTinciAL, buoari, 'amaB, tarkiM, xnasnul ;
{fietitiou*^ q.r.) na^i, jbufba, banawiul, kasabl,
nnuanna', fanni, sal^ta.
AminoiALLT, dast-kiilHie, hnnar-se. \_ffuni) |ope&.
Artillbrt, top-kh&na, ban, tir-kaman ; {<ip^at
Artist, dast-k&r, bnnar-mand, dajrt-^bil, nstid,
Bughar, bidyamfLn, gnni, sani', ahli-san'at, or -bnnar
or -peBha, san'at-kar, bnnar-baz.
Artless, sada, anap, mQrakh ; {jguUeHeei^ q.T.)
bhola, be-Bakhta, mu'arra, modbu ; (tnnoeen^,
q.Y.) bhondu, bodla, gau, be laga,o, nek-bay|t, gliarib.
As, Jaisa, jis-$arah (opposed to their oorrelatiyes) waisa,
taisa, tiB-tara^ us-tarah ; (a>, tkiu^ &c.) kar,
karke, ho ; {Uke) mnwafi^ manind, chun&nchi,
goya, jyon, sa ; (wAife) jab, jad, jis-wa^t, jo,i;
(Jie waefamoue eu a doctor) ^aldm kar mashhur
tha ; {because) liye, waste ; {as if) jano,
mano ; {as many, a* mucK) jitne, Jet&, jyon-
jyon, jis-V&^^ (opposed to their correlatives) utne,
iitna, otiL, teta, tyon-tyon, tis-^adar, iu-^adar ;
{ae yet) abtak, abhi, abhun, ajhun, hanoz ; {asfor,
at to) hak^ men, par, ya'ne ; {as far aa) jah&n-
tak (correl. tahan-tak, wahan-tak), dhnr, toii, le;
{ae long cut) jab-tak Toorrel. tab-tak) ; {at
it ought) jaisa chahiye, ba,id o Bh&,id, kami ha^V^i-
hu, kuna yambaghi ; {at utual\ bada^tur,
alin-kam&-kan, waisahi, waise ke waisani, jatsa ka
taisa ; {at b^ore) agla-Ba, jon ka ton ; {at
often at) jaiber (correl. taiber, to often) ; {tu if)
jannk, jaisaki ; {-(hat) tyonkar ; {at well
at) kya ky&.
AsARABACCA, ssarun, tagar.
AsoARiDES, chnnne, (sing.) chonna. [buland-h.
To Aboend, chai'hni, athna, bilangna, ^'&d-k,
Abcendakot, Asoendant, ghalba, jit, daba,o, taijl^,
fiEUL^yat, ziyidati.
Ascent, Asceitsiov, charha,o, nthan, *aruj, sa'ud;
{height, q.v.) Qnchan, irtifa' ; {the ateen-
aUm of a prophet) mi'raj.
To Aboertaim, fhahrana, janchna, makarrar-k,
ma'lQm-k, tah^-k, tashl^s-k, kutna, sahejna,
jamogna, sawan-k.
Ascertained, mu^arrar, musha^sbj^ias, ma'aiyan,
sabit, mutaha^^^, ^ik, nisbchai.
Ascertainment, tah^i^^ taha^o^, tan^i^ taahU^s,
isbat, sawanta, ashtpash^.
Ascetic, tapassik, tapei or tapaswi, 'aliidana, fa^araaa.
Ascites, jalandhar, istis^a.
To Ascribe, lae&nft, thahrana, mahmul-k, mansub-k,
nisbat-k, haim-k, rakhna, maU^sus-k.
Ashamed, sharminda, zard-ru, rfi-siy&h, yiajil, lajjit
mnnfa'il, nftdim, Bharm-alnda or -n&k or -sar, sami-
gfln.
To BE AsHAif BD, 8ha^nSn9^ l^iii4, Ghaim-kbani, ab*
bona, *&r-rakhna.
Ashes, rSkh, ehh&r, bhasam, chha,i, bhubi, bhai,
thftkistar, b&ni, tana, Ui&k ; (jpd fw) 1^.
dan; {of a ^n^^) kalgi; (oo&wr oj)
l^aJdstarl or S^l^-rans, fi^^i ; {oAtt nf
the dead) masan ; [atket which iht fa^an tut)
bhabhat< (hot athet) bhaok, bhubhal; (to
reduce to tuhet) rakh-k.
Ashore, kiniie-par, l^nshkl-par (or simply) kmiie;
{to come or go) atar-ioa, -Jiiia or -papia;
{to run) kinire-rharbni.
AsiDB, alag, A int, ek alang, ek |azaf, ek ba^bal,
kinSie, jiidi, ek lag, fara^ ; {to take) ak£4,
nirile l(jftii&.
To Abk, (a question) pi&efahna, istifsar-k, paniih-k,
pflchh-maiigwana, l^^^bar-lena ; {to %, q.t.j
ch&hn&, mfciign&, darU^Yist-k, istid*a-k, BoUiaa-d,
zabin-d. .
AsKBR, Ba*il, pficlihwaiyft, |§lib.
Ablant, Askance, Askaunt, tirehhi; ^rha; —
{to look atlani) kankhiyon-dekhna.
AsLBBP, 80t&, from Bon& {to tleq^^ q.T.) snn.
Ablope, Asb:ew, Aslant, fhalu, dhal-bhaw.
Abp, Aspic, bftlishtiya sanp, afa% kSlaarp.
Abparagvs, n&gdann, marchoba.
Aspect, shakl, waj&hat, rQp, haiyat, maoaar, paikar,
Biin&, naj^, drish^ &kar, Bilrat. [rukhi,L
AsPERiTT, karaHttagi, UJiOBhtinat, daroshti, Eti^
To AsPBBBB, tahmat-lagaaa, 'aib-lagana, alnda-k,
bat-lana, ^arf-Iani, doluui&<
Aspersion, tohmat: bohtan, kalank or kalang.
AspiBATB, hakar, bisaig.
To Abpiratb, nahir-k, ad&-k, hakftrna, nchcharaD-L
Aspirated, hakarl, bisargi.
Aspiration, (detire, ambition) irza ichcfahi.
To Aspire, liUchana, &rzu-r, nigah-r, tak-r, nazar-b,
shaBt-b, Bans-bhama or -mama, takna, chashm-
dolbta-h.
Abpirinq, boland-nazar, armani, 'ali-bimmat.
AsPH0DBL» birwak, giyah sares.
Ass, gadha, (fern, gadhi) kiliar, l^m&r, gadihra; — j-
(a wild att) gor-H^ar ; {an ast't eolt) chhaana,
bacha, l;]|ar-bacha, khotr& ; {driver) gadbeb,
gadhe-wal&.
AssAPCETiDA, hing, anguza, ^tit or haltis, pieh;
gadhe ke kan ki maa (a ludicrous expression like
deviTt dung) .
To Assail, ^amla-k, cho^k, m&ma.
Assassin, ^il, saflfak, (hag, laokiyi, gh&tl, Id^nni.
To Assassinate, ^atl-k, U^an-k, mar-^alna, (hikine-
lagana, kata-k, kat-k&rhna.
AssAssiNATibN, i&tll gopta-gfaat.
Assault, ]|^amla, chot, war, charhnl, cfaarha,!, danr,
rela,t&l^t; {pertonal) m&r-pi^ daor; — '
{ttorm) fji^Ula, dhawa; {he took the eattieif
ttorm) Jfala,' l^sJle se liya ; {a night attauU) sh^
^On ; {to attault at night) shab-^iun nanh.
To AssAuiff, l^amla^ &c. -k, mamft, daiera- Sas. -ki
hajflm-lini, humakna, daa|ii&, charh-bai^hiii.
Assay, {ofmetalt) 'aiyar, kas, ta,o, khara,!.
To Assay, 'aiyar-k, kasni, t&,ona or tawna.
AssAYER, sahib 'aiyar, 'aiyar-shinas, parkiys,chashiu-
gir, na^ad. , .,
AssEXBLAQE, jsm&'at, kasrat, bhlf, majmfi'a, i)tio»i
hujum, amboh, mahfil. '
To Assemble, (a.) jam'-k, far&ham-k, jorni, jAm^«
(n.) jaroni, jam - &c. -h, jnrni.
Assembly, majlis, sabha, manual!, mahfil, lAznu
anjnman, jamSt'at, dha^a, jam'iyat, majma', jam-
glia];, atha,in, pancha,et, pandi, akhafs, gabgat
L
ASS
( 15 )
ATH
AsflERT, R^a, istin&, pazira,!* swi^r, sammatl.
To AssvHT, kabAl^k, manna, han-k, han-hin-bham&,
n^a- Ac. -d, hun-kama, mund-^olana. [raf^na.
To A88EBT, i^ar- &c. -k, bad&-badi-kahn&, kahna.
Assertion, bdt, ^ul, maVula> i\ri^^ bachan, bftcha«
bad, daV|^ praman, katha.
AssERTOR, \A,i\t muldrr, bftdi.
ToAssess, y^raj- &c. -lagan&, or -ehsfhana, or -baifh-
Una, tashfe^ls- &c. -k.
Assessment, khiraj» mahsiU, bibri, lagtft, ba|, dftmi,
d&masahi, l^sa-rasad, tashkhif, buulobostf iaiai,
ghar-dawari, barja,!, bachh.
Assessor, the *&mil or ^yakim U generally Uie awessor
of his own district.
Assets, ja,e-dad, maujndat, jam*.
To Asseverate, Assever, daV^ ftc-^.
As8syxjLA.Ti0N, da'wa, bad,
AesiDuiTT, Assiduousness, koshish, 8a% Jihd, ta-
^ynd, masha^Vat, kadd o kawish. [sal.
Assiduous, musta^pll, ma^ruf, TnibnaiSj bi^idd, dhoni,
Assiduously, koshish- &c. -se.
To Assign, thahrani, nuUdisaf-k, den&, lina, dilan& ;
(a reasoriy &c.) batlana, jatana.
AssioMATiov, va*da, awadh, wa*da wa^ I, mel-badan,
sA,i-Buti.
AssiONXE, VMm mo^im.
AssiONMBKT, bar&t; {of land) jft,e-gir, mtlr-
ka^ti ; {on the revemtst^ Sub.) tanU^w&h ;
{of land for the mamtenanee of troope) ja,e-<iid.
To Assimilate, (a.) mi]an&, eksin-k, bar&bar-k,
mnwafi^-k ; (n.) milna, cksan-h.
Assimilation, miia,o, muwafa^t.
To Assist, madad- Ae. d, thamn&, madad-gftri- Set. -k,
sambhalna, kandh&-d.
Assistance, madad, y&ri, tath, ,taraf-dari, dast-giri,
yawari, Sahara, i*anat, tayid^ istimdad, nasrat,
ma'unat, komak.
Assistant, madad-gar, yar, mumidd, mn'awin,kamaki,
nasir, pushtl-ban ; (in office) pesh-dast, pesh-
kar, pradhan, chhota sa^b.
Assize, (a court ofj'tutiee) 'adftiat, mahkama, kachahri,
bafchhapi ; {rate) nirlh, bhi,o.
To Assise, nir^i-nikahia.
Assiser, nir^, bay&, mr|h-ni^alne-wa1&.
Associate, rafl^, mnsa^, shamil, Bajhi, sanghatl.
To Associate, sohbat-r, mel-r, s&th-r, mila-rahna,
mnttafi)|:-h, ittif&k-k, milna, ham-kanar-h, mush-
tarik«-h, manus-h.
Association, itti&k, mel, sharakat, sajha, mnsh&-
lakat, shirkat, milan or milan, ma'iyat.
To Assort, sudhama, tartib-d, sijil-d, fhanA-fhSk-k,
b§chha-k, tafri^-k.
Assorter, jachan-har, janchan-d&r, bichhik, bachh-
way&.
Assortment, (t. the verb) khep, bachh&.
To Assuage, tay&Hf-d, thandha-k, paghlana, diUML-d,
aram-d, thambhan&.
AssuAsivs, taskin-balbsh, i^am-gndSi.
To Assume, lena, le-lena, aU^z-k, il^tiyar-k, farf>k,
m&nnft; »— {to aemme aira) fa^-k, itriLn&,
shelsl^-k.
AssuMER, Assuming, maglyflr. 8ir-chafh&.
Assumption, ^ar-i'tibari or -farfi.
Assurance, {certainty) yaJ^n, manaati, i'tib&r, bha-
rosa {cor^idenee^ q. r.) dam, su'm, ghamand ;
{firmneee) dileri; {ynpudeneey q. t.)
4hi^&,i« magra,!, gostayii, shoul, she)(hS;
(aemnranu in Ood) tavakkol.
To Akiure, tasalll-d, tashafft-d, samjhana, i^ar-k
tufc'im-k, bhujana, pl(h, ^onkna.
Assured, mu^rr, ^,il, mu'tajud; {to be) Wil-
Ac -h, yaVin-janna.
Assuredly, albatta, mi4arrar, be-shakk, be-Bhabha»
allA^, na&u-l-amr.
Asterisk, ^i&rija, nish&ni.
Astern, pichhe : {keqt tutem) pichhe raho.
Asthma, sank, dama, fi^-n^nafas, apar-dami, kisas*
ASTHMATIO, AstHMATICAL, mAlmliji^j kSsaSWasL
To Astonish, ghabr&n&, ^airan- Ac. -k, aUftna*
chaundhyana, Jhabkana, bbakwana, bhondhlina.
Astonished, ghabra, mntafl^yar, be-^wa>s« sarsan,
chakit, madnush, sar-gashta, isbafta, shorida, haka-
baka.
Astonishing, 'ajlb, 'aJQba, acfaraj, tnrfa, chamaikaii,
zor, tam&sha, nan-tarz, badlya; {anaetonuh^
ingfeUow) aor-nos^a.
Astonishment, 'ajab^ tahatynr, be-^wassi, chamat-
kar.
AsTRAT, bha^ka, gmn-rah, bad-rah, be rah ; — {to
go astray) bhatakna, gom-rah hcgana.
Astride, ^g pasarke; (a horee) ]&ng la|kake,
chafha, sawar.
Astrinqenct, ^bfiyat, bandhef, baksaha^ kasa,o,
'ufusat.
Astringent, 'afis, ^abiz, bandheji, bak(ha,Bameli, tan,
sitara-8ikra,u, kasela, kasala.
Astrolabe, nsturlab.
Astrologer, munajjim, nnjilmi, Jotiki, jotishi, rammal,
shinas, ganatkari, ganaki.
Astrology, 'ilm i nujum, nnjum, jotik, tanjlm, ramal,
ganatkar.
Astronomer, ahl i hayat, hayat-din, siddhanti,
rassad.
Astronomical, {tables) zij, sich.
Astronomy, hayat, *ilm i hayat, siddhant.
Asunder, jada, ek&nt, alag, matafarra^.
Asylum, maman, malja, d&u-l-aman, aman, panah,
saran, malaj.
At, {near) pas ; (w, Ac.) me&, 'ain, ko, par, se, e,
ke-ta4n; rat-o or rat ke-ta,m a,o, come at niyht,
often expressed by rat alone ; {on) qpar, kiuie,
par, tir; {at once) ek-la^t, ek-VaJam;
[at worst, at most) siwa,e iske nahin, bahnt, ba-hama
jihat, agar Wiarabi ho ; {at wortt^ he can take
my Ufe only) bahat karega sirf hamari jan lega;
{at aU) bi-l-ku11, mntla^"; {at tear) lapa,!-
par ; {at tpork) kam men ; {he was angry
at his going) uske jane par ^lafa hfi,& ; {why
are you angry at net) tnm mojh se kyun j^afa ho ?
'ahefroums at me) mnjh par ghnrakti hai;
he knocked at the door) kewaf ko ^onka;
[at how mueh'i) kcte par? kete ko? ~— {at
aU^ nMratively) mutla^ nipat, knchh, tanak, §arra;
(/ don*t know this language at all) is zaban ko
main kachh nahiii janta ; {at lengthy at last)
ai^irash, bare, nidan, ant, akfaim-1-amr: {at
full length) mnfassal; {at least) thorese tho^a,
kam-men-kam; {at most) bahnt se bahut;
{at hand) sar i dast, tazir; {at all times)
har wa^t; {at present) is wa^t, abhi, fi-l-^,
al-hal, bi-l-fll; {at first) awwal, paihle, ad;
(at home) ghar me& ; {at all eoents) ^^wah
ma Ihwah, ba har sQrat, ba har 1^; '{at
times) kabbi-kabhi, gah-gah; {at sights appli-
cable to bills, &c.) danani, as daisaaf hnn^, a
bill payable at sight.
Atabal, 1^1, j^abla, pakhawaj.
Ate, (preterite of eat) khaya, from khan&, to eat^ q. t.
Atheism, dahriy&-pan, il^M^ dahr, nastikta, iukar,
kanlik.
Atheist, dahriya, nastik or nastaki, kanliki, mulhid.
ATH
{ 1« )
AVE
1
Athkxstical, muihid, mnnlur.
Athletic, cbaV-chauband, mush^dA, kungfa,
dhaukaf, bal-want, karkaV&« zor-awar, zabar-dast,
katta, shah-zor, pahlawan, 4&i^4-pcU ball, ftara,m.
Athwabt, ir&9 ben^.
Atilt, paintare par; (abroach) ajkfin-par, or
ofhak-par.
Atlas, (a rich nlk) Bi\tm ; (mt^) naVflh or na)^a.
Atmosphkbe, hawa, batSs, b&,o-bokb&.
Atom, garra, ana, Jaz la yatajazza.
To Atonb, (a. to expiate^ q. t.) mefnft, prftyasbcfaitt-k,
kai&ra-d; (n.) kafara- &&- h.
Atonehbnt, 'iwaz, Jarxmana, badla, kaf&ra, parSsh-
chit, or prayashchitt.
A-TOP, par, flpar, zlripar, b&Iae, bar-bUft.
Atrocious, si^^t, karr&, asbadd, shadid, aaharr, mabft-
p&pi, aghi.
Atbociousbess, Atbooitt, sbiddat, saUtU, mahS-pap,
gunab i 'anm or -kabira, agb.
Atbopht, siikbi, sukb-chbafi, 8ukbar,v&BStl, silkban-
hati.
■
To Attach, (to win, &c.) apn&-k, nrwida-k, hal^a-
ba gosh-k, lobbanft, birbh&na, moh-Tena, bilanft, lagft-
lena, ganthni; (tojom^ q. t.) milana, wasl-k,
lagana.
Attached, cbaspida, girwida, m&nos, ma,lilf, ral&-
mila, bila-mila, ghat-pat. wai^Mlar, ma,il, mubtala,
laalln, dil-basta, pachi ; (to be aUachtd) gatbna,
bo-rabn&, biln&, wafad&r-b, xnail-k.
Attachhent, cbaspidagi, dil-bastag!, hel-mel, mail,
waf]&, lagga ; (regard^ q. ▼.} pyar, chab, ulfat,
rabj^.
Attack, bamla, cbaffaa*!, db&wft, yurisb, wabla.
To Attack, cbafbna, m&ni&, bamla- &c. -k, parnft,
ffim&, chherna, kad-parn&, pakarna, balakn& ;
Jasa/eirU) bbarak-, siyiba^kbl&na ; (to attack
the rear) pichbari-m&ma ; {to attack t» front)
xnabra-m&ma, ag&ri-mama; {to attack the
flamxj kamar-mimi.
To Attain, (a.) p&ni, Iftbb-k, h&sil-k ; (n.) milni,
baranft, &j&n&, baham-pahanchna, hasil-b. [busul.
AttaxkabIiB, milan-h&r, muyassar, kasbi, mumkina-l-
Attaibment, bat, ga&, wasf, jaubar, ta'rif, hunar,
burd, ghanimat, kam, istifida, npaijan ; {aUam*
ment o/one'e wishes) kam-rani, kam-yabi.
To Attbmpeb, Attempebatb, mnwafi^-k, mu'tadil-k,
bam'var-k.
Attempt, koshish, sal, jibd, ^asd, &zma,i8b, udyog,
chesbtA ; (attack) bamla, cbo^ kasd.
To Attbxpt, Szm&n&, koshish- &c. -k, deUmft, kania ;
{to attack) ^amla- &c. -k.
To Attend, dbyan-r, ghanr-k, dil-d, kSn-dhama,
tan-d, ^adam-d, hatb-d ; {to wait oti) ^azir- or
maujud- or lasa- or pas or sath-rabna, tiLkna,
nibama, nikh-k, mnnh-k; {as a physician^
&c.) khabar-lena,pQcbbna,dawa pani-k, mu'alija-k,
baiaa,i-k ; {to the door, pahancbana, nikh?At-k.
Attendance, bUzir-basbi, talnati, khidmat, naukari ;
{on the sick) bimar-dari, bimar-pursi, l^bar-
giri, puchhar, mulazimat, mujra; {to dance)
n&ch-nachana, tana-bana-k.
Attendant, Attendee, l^dmatgar, bazir-basb, ]^&-
dim, mnlazim, ta,inat, k^idmatiya, jilau-d&r, ham-
rab-rikab, bandbani, bawasbi ; (on the sick)
blmar-dar, kami, rachak, ]^abar-gir.
Attention, Attentivenbss, hosbiyari, sachet!, cbauk-
Bft,i, surt, libaz, sal, il^tiyat, l^abar-dari, koshish,
takaiynd, Hiauz, dhyin, ijiiyal ; (to a guest)
i^dam, taw&f a', mur&*at, i'zaz, sanm&n, adar, tawaj-
juh ; {studyy q. t.) parisram, dld&-rea.
Attentitb, chankas, smta, manodyo^ rodist, ssi-
garm, musta'iddi mokaiyad, matawajjib, mnkafit,
sayadhan, si'i.
Attentivblt, sart-se, ghanr- &c. -se, tabt4-ku.
Attbnuabt, molattif, patUl kame-wala.
To Attenuate, patla-k, ra^-k.
Attbnuation, patli,], riU^ I&|^iri.
To Attbst, shihidi-d, pram&n- &c. -d.
Attestation, shahidi, tasdi^ istishhad, sijfl, tasbib.
Attibb, posbak, libas, (pi.) kap^e, basin, cbir.
To Attibb, pabmni, pahnan&, pahirana, posh, added
to nonns, and followed by bona ; thus in Sanida :
*• Do basma-pash ho-ke tu saghar bildr ki."
{When attired tn golden rohes present the crystal bowl.)
Attitudb, ^alat, sam&, [kn, dhaj, ban, taur, indu.
Attobnet, ni'ib, wakil ; {at law) 'adalat ki
wakil ; (power of aitomeg, &c.) sanad, wikalat-
nama.
To Attbact, khincbn&, birbhanft, lalchini, bar-lenl,
girwida-k, ainchna, tim&, salb-k, laga-lsna.
Attbacted, *ashi^ majsfib, ikarshit.
Attbaction, khinch, khinch&,o, kashish, jasb, injiiib;
{female charms or attractions) dH-kashi, dil-
farebi, dil-rab&,i, mob, an, n&z, aiu, 'asbi^, sksr-
shan, ta'ashshn^.
Attbactiyb, Attbactino, Attbactob, {aBuruigt
q. T.) dil-bar, man-mohan, dil-lagan, mohaa,
ma'shfiV J (<w ^ magnet) ji|ib ; (on «t-
tra^ve quality) kuwwat i jaaiba.
Attbibute, wasf, sifat, k^fnyftt, mihiyat, gun,
l^assa, (pi. khaw&as.)
To Attbibute, ^anna, 4^&> maBBub-kamft.
Attbition, ragar, ghis&,o, inkis&r.
Atail, fi,ida, naf, ^1, labh, bih-bM.
To Avail, gath&,o-ganthnft, shippi-Iarani, fs'ida,
paida-k, phal-d, phaina, kam-ana, lahna.
AvABioE, AvABiciousNEBS, ^^Ts, lalchaha^, U|isial|
lalach, lals&, bhukh.
AvABicious, ^aris, lalchi, |ami*, d&ridar, U&asis.
Atabiciouslt, lalach-se, tama'-se.
Avast, has, has has, has karo, raho-raho, haA-hift'
AvAUNT ! dut, gnm-ho, dOr-ho, chalhe. chal-cbagie.
AuBUBN, mai-gun, bhura, gandnm-rang. [bikri.
Auction, nilam (from lielam. Port.), harraj, faiki,Oi
AucTiONEEB, nilam-cbi.
Audacious, {bold, q. v.) nifar, anjhar, i^j^ akUttr*
be-Uh&jE, be-adab, ^chra, slna-zor.
Audaciousness, Audbcitt, 4hi^l ni^ari, be-Ukii
dna-zori, sbolj^, gusta^x, be-adabi, be-Iihap.
Audaciously, gustakfeana, gnstS^i-se, 41iitba,l-«e.
Audible, {loud^ q. t.) buland, uncha, snna,fl, mssmii'i
{Bahir, jali, jahr, pur ; (to be) smia4-d, »w-
parn& or -ana ; {an audible voice) buland-iviif
b&ng i bnland.
AuDiBLT, bang i buland-se, bnland awaz se.
Audience, Auditobt, ahl i majlis, sunne-wale, oro-
^atabln, samiln, istima', sarwan ; {qfmm'
bassador) mulazamat, mujr& ; (to give audieM)
k&n-d, bar i 'amm-k ; {the hall of amUenn)
diwan i 'amm, bar i 'amiiL [teni
To Audit, janchna, nazar i sini-k, istifi-k, molMisiks-
Auditob, {hearer) sami*, mu|^tab, snime-ipftlif
{of accounts) mustanfx, muhasib, moshiif.
To Avenge, inti^am-1, badla-lena; {topumA)
'asab-k, |^ahr-k, saz&-d.
AvENOEB, munta)pm, ^&hir, Vahb&r.
Avknub, naka, murur, gnjirfti rawish (nilg. rooih)*
I
AYE
( 17 )
AZU
To AvEB, daVi-k, i^rar-k, bachan-k, bftd-k, bada-
badi kahni.
AvBRAOK, ansiU^, pa^ti, har-dar; [the average
price) matawaBsit-^nat, Baminadh&-mol ; {at
an aoeroffe) aarisail.
AviBSB, mak^if, doshman, birodhl, n&-T&zf, rn-
gardan, mutawahhish ; {to be averae) mnnb-
pherna, kashlda-h, rukna, ftnkh-chhip&n&v kbinch-
raUm&, ji-cbor&n&, ha|akn&.
ATvasKHisfl, kashidt khineh, nikiwa^ siua, tagb&fol,
^11.
Atbrsion, {duUket q.r.) i'r2f, ikrlA, tanaAir, 'aks,
ijtinab, nafrat; (haired^ q.r.) mukb&lafat,
birodb, duahmani, tavahknsh, khainch.
To Avkrt, dur-k, dafa'-k, |a]n&, phemft, mof -dena,
m)lr-den&, b&z-rakhna, ba(ftn&.
AuoxR, banni or barma, parm^a.
To AvoMBHT, bafbftni, nyftda- &e. -k.
AvoMXHTATiOH, AuoMSXT, siyftdatl, ba]rbtl» san&,Y,
adbik&,I, afz&,uib, afzOnl, izdiyid.
AuoMEifTXD, ziyftda, mazid, adbik, garas, afzud, if&fa,
bisbekh.
AuGUB, AuouBXB, •hagflniy&.
To AuouB, Bhagaii-d6n& or ihakun-deiii.
AvovRY, ihagiln, fU.
AuotsT, 'ill-sh&n, 'ajBlmiiHsih-ilifai, ^-j&h, hnm&yflii,
jalfln-l-V*^* Janab i 'III, boznrg, nttam ; Qra»
cumt) mub&rak^ nek.
Avovn, {month qf) bhftdoft, bhidri, nabh.
Atiabt, chifiyft-khkia, yi^Bh-kb&nft* and applicable
alio to any place where a number of cnrions animalfl
are kept.
Ayiditt, iama' ihan^, ra^^bat, dil-gannf, dfl-dibi,
I Jhinjli, diannp, hawas, arzd, ichhi, sa'I, tamann&.
AvMT, kiki, pittiyMn * {patemdt) phaphi, phi\,i;
' (fiMrf«rrku) ^i&la, maiul ; {paternal unele't
wife) ehaehl, tM; *— ^ {maternal uneWe w\fe)
miunAnli miml.
To Atooats, maih^Ql-k, afkan^ khai&ch-Iejin&,
ArooATiON, shugUt ma8hgbftl&9 dhandhft, bol&ha|,
boliw&.
Td Atoid, parhex-k, ibitir&z-k, i'r&y-k, barft,o-raklmft,
dQr-bhftgni, bach&na ; — {to eecape) bachna ; — —
{to deeUne) ftnkh-chhipina, Jl-ehorftna.
To Avow, iVr&r- &c. -k, s&hir-k; (to ju$Hfy)
^Qjjat-k, hath-k.
Atowablx, l&,i\^-bayan, kahne-Jog.
Avowal, itrar, da'w&, angikAr.
AvowBOLT, dida o dtnitta, Jan-bfljh-ke, bi-l-^afd,
chafh-ke.
AvowEB, mn^rr, ma'tarif, V^il.
AuKKUA, {the ineect eo called^ bftdtoa.
AintoBA, fnb^ bhor, anin, tayk&.
AosncB, fal, sbagun ; {autpieet) l^miyat, &fl,
i^bal, ba-danlaC part&p, ehh&nh-lAnh.
Auspicious, xnob&rak, said, mutabarrak, vanm, nek,
sax*w&r, snbh ; {pereofi) s&t ba-bark&t.
AusTBBB, sayit, kaieri, kharjhari, tond, ka(|ar, kar-
ka* ; {taete) baksi, kasela.
AusTEBiTT, AosTBEEBBss, sa^^ti, kara|^tagi, tnn£,
IthnshOnat. kharjharftha^ ; {of tatU) baksftfO ;
{ofm/onnere) tapassyi, jog, zahd, riya^at.
AuTHBVTio, sa^ 8abit,ta^t4, nrataf^ViV* pnun&n»
sachchft, mu'tabuf.
To AuTHBBTiOATE, ^44* ^* "^ miuajjil-k, B&bit-
pahnnch&ni.
AuTHEXTicTTT, gU^^H^ I'tibaf, sacha,!* praman,
sadiaatL
AuTHOB, {UmentoTt &o.) bin!, maiid, mnl^tari', b&ni*
k&r, mnsabbib ; {writer) musannif, karti,
granth-kar, granth-karta; {a elastical author)
musannif i ma'tabar.
AuTHOBiTT, i^tiyar, ^udrat, ma^dQr, zor, tathft,
parakram, if^tidar, l^okumat, sar-d&ri, mui^tar!,
t&kimi, nivog, dargiri, a,et, ^^nka; {order^
j. V.) ^ukm, farman; {abeolute authority)
Sal^\m ; {teetimonyi q. v.) sanad ; {tpeightt
q. V.) ypudr.
To AurnoBisx, (to empower) mnU^t&r-k, satantr-k,
ikbtiy&r-d; (to make legaX) muba]^-rakhn&,
J&,iz rakhnft, raw&-J&nn&. [ia,iz.
AuTHOBizxD, mukhtar, gfltantr, rawft, dnnist, mab&h
AuTOKATOus, mata^arrik ba na&ihi.
AuTUHV, khizftn, klvurif* pat-jhaf.
AuTUX NAL, Uiarili ; -— — {ike autumnal eguinox)
i'tidAl i khAriiU haripad.
AuxiLiABT, madad-g&r ; — - {ths anaiUary army)
kumaki-Iashkar ; auxiliary verb) fl*U ma'awin.
To Await* rfih-dekhnft, 'aryt-khinchnt» mnntajar,
rahna.
AwAKX, jftgt&, bed&r, w&^f. Qig-nthnft.
To Awake, Awaxbk, (a.) Jagftni ; (n.) jigni,
AwAED, ^nkm, fatw^ tajwiz, s^jjl, silis-nama, faiial-
nbna. [k&ni, badn&.
To AwAxn, thabrSnft, dilSni, &twft-d, (ukm-d, «ha-
AwABB, l^bar-dftr, hushiy&r, sucheti, chetan or
ehaitanya, mntanabbih; (to be aware) mat-
|ala**h, w&Vif-k, Ig&h-h, chetn&.
AwAT, ghair-hafir. gh&.ib. gnm, dQr, jadi, bftbar,
biehlif&; — {begone^ q. v.) ffam-ho, hisht, dflr«
dabak, dialo, n^o, sarak, far^ iio; (in eomp.)
dena, daln& ; (to yive away) de«4^na ; (to
throw away) ^al-dena ; (let ve away) chalen,
raw&na-howen ; (aioay with him) dOr luao ; — -
(to go away) diala-j&na ; (to dieappear) j&ti-
rabnl ; (to come away) chala-ana.
Awe, 4ar, dab&,o, ru% dabdaba, 'ibrat, haibat, bink,
gbor, dhftk, dhamak« zalzala ; (to etand in awe)
dabna, dab&,o-maDna.
To Awe, dabani, dhak-bUndhni, dabk&n&.
Awful, haibat-n&k, haul-nak, 4ari,on&, bbaiyfinak,
ralMlar, 'ibrati.
AwTULMXSS, haibat-n&kl, hanl-n&kL [muddat.
Awhile, tho^a, ek-dam, sarra, chand-roz, chand*
Awkward, {pereon^ ftc) an&p, phahar, kfli-h, anch-
hil&, mflrakh, Jabadaft, ni-tarftahida, ii&-marbQt,
be-sall^A, bad-zeb, beHUtj, bad-nnmA, bad-way\
be-4&nl.
AwKWABDLT, be-fluib, be-danl, be-j^ah.
AwKWAEBHEss, nft-taraihidagi, bad-nam&,i, be-f&ali*
an&f-pani.
Awl, sat&ri, siyi, 8i\,&, nibaml, arl, darafsh.
Awxixo, sbftmiy&na, nam-g^a, sa,ebin, chandwi.
Awoke, (n.) Jftg& ; {awakened) Jagiyi-hfl,i.
AwBT, ^rchha, te^hi, ben^a, ki^, oreb, angaih-ban-
gash.
AzB, kohllTl, tabar, ^ngft, kaIh&r-& or -L
Akiox, badiha, azhar, pratach^.
Axis, Axle, Axletbbe, dhvri, tir, irsi ; {of the
globe) mi^war, merfl, t^|b; — {ring) ftwan,
majherfl.
At, hftn, ftre-bale, achehhft.
Ate {always) hamesha, sadi, nit.
AsiMUTH, as-samat, diganuh.
AzuBE, asm&nl, nil-gun, n!la, kabad, l&Jawardi, &b-
gfln, abi, azrak ; ('*« axure eky) nil-gOn
fisnian or nil-gun tJiarguh.
C
B
fi
( 18 )
BAL
To Baa bhenbbi7an&, mintiy&na, bhen-bhen-k.
Babble, yawago,!, bak-bak, ^1 o \k\, rez.
To Babble, ghunghan-k, hCinh&n-k, afbar- Sec, -k,
bakn&, bar&barana, bar-marna.
Babbleb, ba,ojhak, fuzul-go, y&wa-ffo, behuda-go,
lutra, bharbhafiya, phikauriya, phankfa, bawesiya.
Babe, bachcha, lafki, sbir-j^ora, babi (prop.a/a/A«r) ,
which, though used as a term of endearment by old
people to young, does not mean, as the Englisli
suppose, a cAi^; b&la, pfaoha, chenga, pisrak, oaU
bachcha, baba-jan, which last is an expression of en-
deannent used reciprocally by father and son ; bibi is
between mother and daughter ; miyftn is also ap-
plicable to a babe.
Baboon, l&ngOr, hanAmin, malmiln.
Babt, {a doli^ &G.) putla, (in the fern) putU.
Bacchanals, {o/Bmduttan) holi, phagwa.
Bachelor, mujarrad, ko,&r&, muflis, is sometimes, but
improperly, lued in this sense, being a corruption of,
or mistake for, mui^^li^; an-byaha, barhamch&ri|
n&-kad-^ud&.
Bachblobship, mujarradi, tajrid, ko,ar-pana.
Back, pith, pusht, pichhft ; •— * {^^<'r) pichhwar& ;
{behind one*8 back) pith-pichhe, pas-jj^ibat ;— ^ —
((>/'aAorM)madda; '- {qf a book^ £c.) pushta;
(of the head) gudi, tan, deh ; {-wipe) ul^-
hath ; (cloth piece) pith-mal&, palat ; [to /all)
pichhe-hatna or -dabna, pahlu-tiiii-k ; (to turn)
the back <m) pichhe-d ; {to leave) pichha- or
pi|ih-phem&.
Back {offoin) uher, gham, punar, biz. pichhe ; (to
give oaek a VUng) wapas- or pher-deni.
To Back, {mouni) charhn&, pith-lagna, saw&r-h ;
(m a carriage) hat&na ; '- {to support) pushti-k,
paehl)-k, U^|:wiyat-d.
To Backbite, chujj^i-khana, chugha1-^ori-k,
l^bat-k, i^amm&zi-k, chaw&,o-k, n ndiya-k, gila-
ETpi^-lagini.
Backbiter, chn|^a]-kbor, chawMt ghamm&z, pith-
laga,a, gl^ibati, ghibat-go. Intra.
Back-bone, rlfh.
Back-door, chor-khifkl, kolkl, chor-darwaza.
Backqahmon, ta^ta-nard, nard.
Backside, chutar, nitambh, surin, kfln.
To Backslide, digna, barga&hta bona.
Backstairs, chor-sifhi.
Back-sword, taiw&r, shRm^er, khanda.
Backward, (adj. unwilling) tu-gardin, kashida, n&-
rifi, sust, pichh-mana, paspi, pichhatft ; (and
foneardi to go) tana bana-k ; •' (to shoot an
arrow, &£. baekwarda when retreating) baz-gashti tir-
ftc. -chalan&.
To BE Backward, nikn&,ji-choriLn&,munh-chhipin&,
khinch-r, hatakna, hatna, b&z-rahna, 4hil-k, pichhe-
rahn&, dargusar-k, ^usur-k.
Backwardlt, snsfci- &c.'-se.
Backwardness, deri, susti, dirann, iatftdagi, 4^il,
bilamb, rukiwat, taghaful. dare|^, ^sur, kotahi.
Backwards, (from the wrong end. Sec,) ul'^, ^alb.
Bacon, BA,ar k& khari gosht ; — (to tave one's) apni
pagfi th&mbna, apni ^pi langot! bach&n&.
Bad, had, burft, manda, n&-k&ra, zabfln, kbar&b, Ugf ft,
nash|, nikhid, bhon^ih be-^^ul, be-4hab, asubh, na-
Mwftb, bargashta ; —(in oomp.) ku or ku, or bsid, as
kn-karm, a wicked deed; (wicked, q.T.j mufsid,
bad-batin, khon^, sharir, asharr ; . (un/ortunate)
man^us, nabs, kxH-sa'at; (hurtfid) muzirr,
fj&sid ; (sick, q.T.) bimllr.
Badge, nishan, *alamat, chinh, pahchftn, chapras,
chh&pft, nishan!, sanad; (of Brahmans, Sue.)
1ane,ii, zunnftr ; -^of slavery) )jLalka ; (bridal)
kangnft, sihrft.
Badlt, be-tara^ be-daul, bad-^^nl, Ingif-kar.
Badness, badl, bura,!, ^arabl, bad-sati, kboti4, \^
bigaf, nikhidta, bhon^^I.
To Baffle, barbftd-k, rft,egan-k, ^ya*-k, Tjaitk-k,
akarath-k, 'ajiz-k, mar-dena, ghabrana, mahimn-k,
hatkani, hairftn-k, fareb-d.
Baffled, la-'ilaj, hairan-pareshaii» Tyarthi.
Baffler, barUuli, sinii.
Bag, thain, kisa, khisa« himiyini, U^aiftetganjiya:—
{of monef/) t0fa» badra, dhoki-ft, kbiithi« puchU;
(a bag of tnusk) nafa, mirg-nibh ; («
clothes bag) Jamdani; (a walermaCi %)
maahk, paKnal ; {bullock hags) ^ufin, kbuzi;
(a bag or ease) gliilaf. i^arariL
To Bag, Jhol- or kunjlak-papia.
Baggage, ehiz-bast, asbftb, saranjam, safar ka sinia,
asftsa, kalkftntft, dera dandft, saz-buz, nrdu ; —
(sent on before) pesh ^Uia ; (of en «r«y)
bungah, bahir, kibahar; («Atf, q.r.) 'allima,
Vattftm^; — (bag and baggage) 'aouJa-fila,
gharbar, tam&n o kamal, salog.
Baonio, lyammftm, sa^yft, ghnsl-khana.
Bagpipe, shah-nft,! (resembles it in sound but not is
appearance).
Bail, z&mini, iimma, kafllat, takaffo] ; (^f-
9on\ zftmin, kafil,inutakaflU; (jteemiargui^)
miU ^amin ; ' (security for a persons ofpsm'
ance) h&zir-f amin ; (for the condMi ef ay
oni) fi'1-famin.
To GiYE or STAND Bail, nuuiauti-k, zamini- &e. -k,
famin- &c. h ; (to admit to Util) famini- &e.
-minnft -^abiU-k.
Bailable, ^amini-pazir.
Baiuff, sazawal, dhanns, chaprao, mul^as^, dasUlo,
gha^a, mir-daha, dandiyft.
Bait, chftra, dftna, |tt*ma (Tulg. tamba), ahar ; — -
(snare) Jal, shast.
To Bait, chara-IagSna, dftna- or chara-dalna; —
(a horse) k^ilanC dana-p&ni-d, gh&a-dina-d ; — -
ibeasts) toprana, ka^wana, lafana, halkinia; —
(to rest) istira^, bisram-k, sastana.
Baize, (doth so called) pattil.
To Bake, pakanft, poni, pe]:&-banjui&.
Baked, tandOri, pakajrft hu,a.
Baker, nan-b&,S, nan-paz, rofi-walft, fabbftl^.
Bakehoose, tandur-Uiiana.
Baking, nftn-pazi, tabba)^.
Balance, mizan, tarazu, tula, bidh ; (reeeivaiU)
baki ; (payabU) ft^U ; (equipoi e) 'adl ; finl
ba^i is proba!bly a balance sheet; (owing a balanet)
ba^-dar ; (outstanding balance) pa,e-baki, nr-
bal^i, wilayat-bap ; (snuUl) narza, kante ;—
(the tongue of a balance) libhi ; (the scale) ptUi,
palja ; (the beam) gan^i ;— (oMrpliw) bijU»
f&zil, ziyadati ; (qf an account) bft^ oaJfifh
tatimma.
To Balance, (real or figurative) tolnft, wazn-k, an-
d&za-k ; (scales) pasang-k, barabar-k, pdra-l^;
(an account) w&sil-b&ki-k. saf-k, bidh-milina.
dyofha-k, *adi-8ambhaln&, ham-wazn-k, dhait-l>i
sidha-k.
Balancing (books, &c.) bidhmili, dyofhft.
Balcony, shah-nashin, nikiista, pesh-dalan, (r-^^
lery) baramada (corruptedly baranda, whence, ptf'
haps, the common woi^ yerandah), bila-U|Uiz, from
which balcony is probably derirei.
Bald, ganja, chandil, chan^ or chandrft, kal, kluilrlpi
ru^a ; (ins^ti, &c.) be-namak, nft-zebl.
Balderash, puch-padar, hawft o hawas.
Baldness, ganj, chandlMt khalwat, burki, Infib.
Bale, gathar, gafha, {^fh, mot* ta^ta; W
cotton) guth.
BAL
( 19 )
BAR
H
B
C
i.
r
z
To Bals, (<o toM, q.T.) olidinA.
Baliful, bad, 1nir&, mnisid, mti|irr, augun.
Baxx, banker!, yis, nft-ummedl.
To Balk, m&^m-k, miyClB-k, nft-nmtned-k, nirfts-k.
Ball, gol&, goll, gol, kora, phen^ pinda, gorhft, s^u-
lela, girda ; ^-— (forjplSiy) go,i, gendi, gola-bbei&,
mengni, gu^hli; — ^- {eoewt^ ko,&; (donee)
rat, bairaff, n&ch, ra^, jhurmat, jhamar, r&s ;
fo/ MrMid, &c.) bat|a ; (q/" a ft*/ 6a«) jiif a ;
[Aofuf 6a^ gend, a flower mod to play with.
Ballad, git, r&g.
Ballast, nilim, nilanif Blam, man, Jang.
To Ballast, nlltm-d.
Baluster, Ballvstbadb, pakl^, kafahrft, kangOra.
Ballot, ^ur'a ; (to (a^Q kar'a-d.
Ballook, kals&, &n&r, f&nus. [r&n, bftdranjboya.
Balm, ((A« haUanC) balsan; {fh€jiUtti£) bOmida-
Balmt, niitli&, ahinn, snkh. [gul-mihAdi.
Balsah, bals&o, randan i baltin, (ili ; (db»Me)
Bavboo, bias, (wwrk) ^adA; («p2i^
bans^ohor; — — {fntgwr^ tMetma^ or camphor of)
bans-lochan; ^— - (com) dionsi ; -— - (edoiip nf)
ba&s-b&ri ; (wngU cbimp) Hns ki kc^hi.
To Bam BOOSLS, inn|^Iaj^a-d, bhuliira-d.
Bambooslbb, inagb>>^$^bis.
To Bab, kosn&, shrap deni.
Babaxa, kel&, of which there are sereral kinds, as the
champft-keU, martabin-kels, chini-kela, &c.
Babd, {$rooj^ garoh, Jathi, ghol. znmra ; {of
flMMic) l^ifa, cnanki, raiishan-b^&, pachbajna, nan*
bat, ahaun8&, baja ; — {^ew^ q.r.) ga^iirL
Babdaob, patti, band, bandhan, pan-kapf & ; — — (a
KndhaM) V^iba.
Baxditti, latere, V^us&k, pin^&re (this last is parti-
cnlarly applicable to those who attend the Marha(&
armies.
Babdolbbbb, toshdtn. [badal-k.
To Babdt, idhar ndhar phenkn&, ^&wi&dol-k,' radd-
BABDr-LBOGEn, b&ngflr, phi44&« kaj-pa.
Babk, sahr, bis, bikh, mahnr, samm, U^araba.
Babbtul, sahr-dikr, sammi, zabOn, halahal, mnyirr.
Babo, mftr (the herb so called is properly bhang).
To Babo, kfifnft, plfnft, m&mft, tambih-k, mftr-k,
kat-k.
To Babish, shahr-badar-k, jalA-watan-k, des-tyftg k,
bam^-d, be-watan-k, tyignS, handinft.
Babishbd, kb^Jf mardad. [r&J, banwSs.
Babishmebt, Jalk-waj^an, des-nik&]&, iwiragi, istik||-
Babk, {of a rvoer^ &c.) kinara, pftr^'tir, .^raf ; {a
high bank) ka|l]ra, af-ifs ; {dike) pushta, bindh ;
{of earth) toda, tila, (ekrft, ^ihft, 4hii,i, pal;
Uooee) kaehhar, char, gal^ftnA ; {hank for
money) sarraf-kbani, kh^^'^^ft* ko^.
To Babk, bandhnA, pnshta-baadi-k.
Babk-bxll, ^p, hand!, bank-lo^.
Babkbb, sarr&f, mah&jan, seth, sfthQ-kar, s&h, kothi-
ar hunfi-wal, foj^a-d&r (whence pan-d&r, pot-d&r,&o.)
Babkibo, mah&Jan-^li, yarrifa, mahftjani, saha-
k&ri, &e.
Babkbupt, shikasta, n&-dar, dsmilijl ; {to be)
f&^nla|n&, ^V-pe^nl^tna.
Babxbitrot, dflwUa, ifl&s, nl-daiL
Bavbkb, Babberol, 'alam, nishftn, Jhanfi, b&,otft.
Babbiab, this word is not used by the natiTes ; their
under garments, like it, are called angft, pairihan,
&e. Baniyft is the name of a tribe who are all mer-
chant! and traders of one kind or another ; whence
soeh an one's bannia'n or broker.
Baxbock, pftsta, chapftti, gadrl, girda, pholkft.
Baxquet, majlis, bazm, anjnman, Jashn, fiy&fiat,
da'wat, mihmini, utsan, nyota, jewanh&r.
Babqueting-house, *aish-mal^, 'ishrat-kb&n&i mfti-
kh&na, ntsau-bhawan.
To Babter, ma£kliara-banan&, ban&n&, taiy&r-k,
tha0i&-k, maz&y^-k, tasakhld^ttr-k. gars^'at-k, rish-
khandi-k. hansi-k, che|-na.
Babterer, fha^e-b&z, |hathol, jjailf, B^nsh-taha'.
Babtlibo, ghen^ bachcha.
To Baptize, n&m-r, nim-karan-k.
Bar, shah-tir, lakkai*, lafhi, a^bangft, dan^a* b&ri,
men4« 4^4« biMi« sil^-cha, darband, Ifiidt bandhej,
pnshti-bftn, b&ta, fimin; {of a court, &c.)
ka^gharft, chabiltri ; {of a harbour) char ;
{obttaeU, q.T.) &f , rok, sadd i rfth ; — {of
ffoldj &c.) salatib !n^ pattar, chakki, kami.
To Bar, behi&-lag&n& ; {to hinder^ q.r ) sadd-k,
barajni, ta'arruf-k, nikftlnft.
Barb, &nkri, Ul^r, k&n^, pakhap, tazi, dant.
Barbariab, sanwftr, dih^ani, ban-m&nns, dabang,
bhil, mdrakh, ^wftn, {alim, bhandesar, jafhar,
afbafangl.
Barbarism, Barbarovsbbsb, jihftlat, jihl, n&-tarashl-
dagi, marakh-pan&, 'njma.
Barbarity, arbarang, Jiluli, wahshlyat.
Barbarous, Jfthil, nft-tarftshida, dabang, knnd, san-
wirH, waif^, bera^, anga^h, baneU, anchili,
karaldit.
Barbarously, n&-tar8sh!da(|(I-Be, be-ra^ml-se, be-
daregl^i- &c -se.
Barbbd, ankfi-d&r, l^r-d^, janshan-d&r.
Barber, I^ajjfim (properly a cupper or tcarifier), n&,if
tSst& (from Qstfto), nawwa, napit ; {for hortet,
Ac.) babar ; {barber't manual) kisbat>nama.
Barberries, zirishk; {the tree) yarishk ki
darakht.
Barbitob, barbaj. [dftnx, kab, kabi, or kari.
Barp, bh&^ madditi kafkait, mir&si, baidait, mai-
Barb, {naked, q.y.) nang& ; {ploin, q.T.) sftda ;
{mere, q.T.J l^i ; (at ground) pa^pa^,
kaff i dast, mQndla, be barg o bar, bebU o par ; —»
{pot saddled) chftrj&ma.
To Bare, kholn&, nangi-k, ngh&mft.
Barefaced, be-]t^dya, nilajji, be-imtiy&z.
Barefacedly, {in^iiudenav) be-gharmi-ae, be-i^iairatl-
le ; {(^ftnly) din-diy&.
Barefacedbess, be-sharml, be-imtiy&zi, gnstS^i.
Barefooted, nange-pairo& or nange-p&nw, barah-
na-pa.
Bareheaded, nange-sir, lir-khnle, mOnf-phik&re.
Barbly, sirf, fa^ai, kebal.
Barbbess, barahnagi, 'nriy&nl.
Baroaib, shart, Id^arid-farokiLt, ^nl, ^anl-itcr&r
or ^aul-^arar, iV^ar* 'ahd o paimin ; (the thing
bought) 8aud& ; {to mate the beet qf a bad bar-
gain) gale pafe kft nibihni.
To Baroaib, shai)- Ac. -b or -badni, Q^arid-faiokbt-k,
bechft-bechl-k, khonchi-k.
Baxob, bajri, lachki, mor-pankhl, ghfif-danr.
Bark, {of a tree) post, chhal, bakli, chhilkft, bholpat^
tar (mach nsed for ^oH^ snakes) ; — (</»»
jahftz, safina.
To Bark, bhannkni, bhiUsn&-k, hann-hann-k, jhann-
Jhaa&-k, 'an-*aa-k ; {treet) chhllni.
Barker, bfaonkihi, ghsagl^ kame-w&U.
Barley, Jan, jaw* ; {water) ftsh jau ; {land)
Jan-nkr ; {eugar) &niz, pinis ; {corn the
sixe of) Jan-bhar ; {green barley) kh^^d.
Barm, kj^amir, ti|i.
C2
BAH
( «• )
BEA
Babh, l^irman, ambir* khalihan, bhand&r, kham&r,
khara,i, bhosaila or bhusera, kotii&.
Barracls, poki, syala pok&, kSf i, loni ; — {for a
h&rse) pOzi.
Barrack, alang, chhanni, Bipabl-^ina.
Barrel, pip&, tUDg ; {of a ffun) dSiI, nali ;
(of a drum) khol, khokhra.
Barrsl-bxllisd, toD^aila, pet&hal.
Barrkn, (ground) usar, shor, bhu; (i.e. miu^), rehar,
lona; (plain) shora-zar ; (as a cow, &c.)
san^ar ; — — {ag a woman, tree^ &c.) b&njh, ban-
Jbo|;i, babd, 'akima, baDdhiyi, nishpbala;
{tcanty) tang.
Barrsnhess, b&njh-pati&, tang!, nisbpbalata.
Barricade, ladd, af, kucha-bandi, naka-bandi, garb-
bandi.
To Barricade, kucba-bandi- &c. -k, api&, bheina.
Barrier, (t. bar) sar-l^add, siwana, 4^4a» men49
timi.
Barrow, (hand barrow)^ hoik-jboI& ; (wheel)
hath-g&]i.
Barter, baipar, tij&rat, adla-badla, badia,!* *iwaf-
ma'awa^a, mubidala, hera-pberi, eri-pheri, er-pher,
len-den.
To Barter, ad1&-badl&- ftc. -k.
Base, (adj.) p&Ji, riiala, pilid, bbraah^ nicb, mubtacalt
dQn, be-gaairat, be-l^aiya, bad-nasl, gba^ manda,
adham, arzal, apaj, bar&mi, antej, asfal, kam asl, kam
S&t, bad-sat, bad-asl ; (as coin) ni-turra, meU|i»
rakebi.
Base, Basis, nyo ner, or nW, bina, asas, belli, ban,
bunyftd, mulfjar; (pedestal) knrsi ; — (of a
triangle) watar ; (pott) painta ; (the game)
kundal-sbik&r, bagh-bakri.
Base-born, l^&m-zada, baran-sankar.
Baselt, n&mardl-se, be-gbairafi- &c. -se.
Baseness, kamin-pan, ris&I-pan, paji-panft, dan&,at,
be-|^rati, be-^y&,i, bad-titi, sha^avat, adbama-
ti, nicb-pan.
Bashaw, basbi ( also pasbi).
Bashful, sbarmlla, shann-nak, ma^jflb, sa^b-^ya,
lajjlli, sbarm-ffin, laj-want, lajji-shil, saiikodii, na-
sar-chor, mntia-diippa, majlis-cbora, wa]^bi-mizaj.
Bashtvlness, shann, sbann-gim, sankoch.
Basil (a plant) naz-bo, kali tulsi, raiban, b&ba,i,
b&langfl.
Basilica, (the artery to called) basali^.
Basilisk, afa*i, b&lishtiya, ajgar.
Basis, (t. base) bina, ma], Jar, &c.
To Bask, gbaman^, t&pna, dhap kban&.
Basket, ^kr&, tokri, ^aliya, pit&ra, piHn, kblncbi,
Jbanw&, dala, daora, maan&, dbama, jb&pa, cbbita,
charang, karka ; (siting) chbika, sikbar, babangl
(vnlg. b&ngi) is properly tbe slings and furniture only
without the oaskets ',-^—(for bread, &c.) changer.
Bason, basan, bartan, ]Earf, niyala, lagan, j^, j^ht ;
— - (a wash'hand hason) chilamchi; •^^ (alason^
pond, q.T.) t^auf , tal&b, jalishay.
Bas-relisf, ubhra, baramada.
Bass, (m mutie) khfid, khaij, bam.
Bastard, barftm-zSda, bar&mi, waladu-z-zina, madar-
ba-Uia|&, baraa-sankar, ^arimx-pilli ; (brat,
q.T.) 4&endh&.
BASTARD-sArFRON, kusum, ma^asfar.
To Baste, (to drub) pi(nfi, lat-mardan-k ; (meai,
Ac.) chttpa|ii&, pAchara-d ; (to stitch) dbSga-d,
bbonkiy&nl.
Bastinade, m&r-kuf, k(k^ pit, farb-sballa^.
To Bastinade, lakpy&&- or V&As-manii, ka^,i-
mftma.
Bastinado, katak- or lathl-b&zi.
Bastion, bnij, ga|-b« gnmmat or gnmfi.
Bat, chamgldai', shab-par, shab-paxak, bidnr, daadi.
Batch, gban ; — (this bread is aUofthesamebatdt)
yih roti sab ekbi gban ki hai.
To Bate, gbatini, kam-k, alp-kani&, chboinL
Bat-fowling, lokari-shikar; applicable to fishing »ko.
Bath, (hot) bammam, garm- &!« ; — - (cold) fl^usU
Ulina, sard-aba, saflwi, shit-ashnani ; (J^^o)
bammiuni.
To Bathe, ^Lamm&m-k, ij^nsl-k, nabana or anbani
ashn&n-k, nablinft, dttiona, angohal-k.
Bating, cbhor* 6iw&,e.
Baton, 'aaa, chob (whence cbob-dar), lathi, bdcha,
matahra, bhang-ghotna, ^'ui^^-
Battalia, yaf-iri,!, ^-ba-saf or saf-zada.
Battalion, pal|an, pe^lam, a cormotion of die £b«
flish word, the natires hanng no ouier to ezprai it
y, unless iiliish may be traiulated as soeh.
To Batten, farbih-k, farbih-h, motft tftza-h.
To Batter, dbftn&, girin&, baifhilni, tor-da'i,
chhalni-k, jhai^bri-k.
Battered, (worn out) halw&; — (as a soldier)
chhalni, kj^idmat-rasida.
Battery, morcha, damdama, m^irpit, danga; — («
law) daist-darlkzi ; (to raise a battery) morcha-b
or -Uuginh,
Battle, lari,!, jadh, ran, gfaamain, Jang, aanfrimi
Jang 0 Jadal, par)^ash, k&rzar, paiklr, 'aroada,
muhariba, mnb&riza, razm, nizft', mar, bharat;— ~
(thefidd of battle) khet, maidftn; {apitekd
batUe) 9af i Jang.
To Battle, larn& ; -^ (to give battle) mv^atela-kt
la]ri,i-k; (to join in battle) bhifna.
Battle-arrat, Baf-&r&,i, faf ba saf, pari-basta; —
(to form in battU'^rray) para-bindbna, saf-aadaph.
Battle-axe, tabar, phafsa, tabarzin, gandasa.
Battlement, fasil (rulg. aafil), tirbandi, mondff
abahr-pan&h, kangfira, sari diwar, sina-panih.
Bauble, na-chiz, hech, khilaaii&.
Bawd, (pimp) bhaprft, kufni or kuftan, VnroniMFi
ma^l-d&r, n&,ek ; (i>roetire«s) kntnl, dallila,
mabal-dirni (vulg. ma^d&ni), n&,eka.
Bawdt, Bawdry, puch, phakkar, mnghalaza. fobsb,
be-sharmi, nilaija, l&-zab&n, bad-snklian, ku-bacbaa;
(adj.) be-sharm, fabiah or fa^iaha.
Bawdy-house, kasbik&-ghar, Uiarab&t-i^ina, baita-
1-lataf, chakla, loli or tawft,if-|b^a, chhin&I-tiiiaa;
kasM-ptira, means the quarter or street alloved to
prostitutes.
To Bawl, hink-mamft, puk&rna, chillini, gdnjnif
bol-nthnll, bang-d, £ariyid-k, a]|^yis-k, fenii,
goherna, pbikum&.
Bay, (colour) kumait ; — (chestnut bay) lakhi ; — •
(light bay) surang ; (dor* bay) teliya; — "
[bay of the sea) kol (r. creek) ; (bay salt) paogi
Ion, kachchi namak ; (tree) taj or twach.
To Bay, (to bark, o.t.) bbaunkn&, &c.
To BE AT Bay, biphamft, rupna, mkn&, ^pl; — '
(to ketp at bay) b&z-ridLhnL
Bayonet, sangin, sanin.
Bdelliux, gClgal, mu^l.
To Be, hona, Jan& (the latter is the auxiliary of tha
passiye Toice), bann&, cbalna; (in comp) &i ^
m&m&, whence to be-fal, &-pama, H^^ ^
gnBamft; (sobeU) so,iho; (Utbe)itat^
Beach, kin&ra, p&r, lab i dariyi, tir.
Beacon, nisban, 'alama, pat&, akas-diya, mabtiba,
naaab, chinb-athan,
B£A
Bbi^d, dftna, numkA, giiriy&, go^, pot ; (a itring
qflOO headt) tasb^, sabl^a; {of 108) m&la;
{any number from 1 1 to 28) Bumran ; {the
chitf m a rouary) im&m.
Bbak, nok, chonch, miz^&r, fbor ; {qf a venet)
Bbam, flhiuitir, kaii, lathi, laUEar, cfaob, kolha.&.
chanpat, bargi, sili, dbaran, balenfl ; (weaoe/x)
tur ; (of a plough) haras ; {of a migar
miil) ^enk& ; {qf a balance) dandi ; {qf
the etm) kirn, partaa, Bha'&' ; {of a charioi) JQ,a.
To BxAX, partau-denft or kim-deni.
Bbamt, raimawwar, nflranl, ratishan, nj&gar.
BxAN. lobija, ba^a, boya, loba; {the flat bean)
aem; {the small eleader bean) w&h-wah kl
phalL
To Bear, {toearrv^ q.T.) le-ehalna; {tokeep^q.T.)
rakhni ; — Wo prop, q.r.) pushtl-d ; {to en-
dure) bardasht-k biird-bari-k« sabr-k, tahammal-kp
aahnft, angeznft, tib-Un&. masofina, bhognft, pi-lea&
or -j&na ; {to take) lena ; {to aUow) inaDii& ,
-*-• {to defray) kif&yat-k, wafa-k, nibahna, lahna ;
— Uo tend) phirn&, lagna, gima ; (to be
eitwMUd) mlJi-h, munh-h ; {to bear fruit)
phalnft, phal-lana or -dena ; {to bear a ehUd)
Janni, by&na; {to bear toitneta) shahadat-d,
gawiLhi-d, sikkhi-d ; {h bear off) chhin-]en& ;
{to bear upon) zor-parna; {Chineura
beart north of Calcutta) Chichfa. ELalkatte se uttar
ral^ hai. Moat of these words haTO sach a latitude,
that they can neither be easily explained, nor re-
stricted to particular acceptations of the verb to bear.
Beam, richh, bhftl, bhila, l^irs ; {the greater bear)
dubbi akbar, saptrikl} ; {the letter bear) dnbbi
asi^r.
Bbakd, d&rhl, rish, muhisin, ]^tt, sabza, chimbuk ;
{part qf) rUh-bacha ; {pointed) tukka-
rish ; {of com, &c.) sinknr ; — (to thave the
beard) kh&JLt- or d&rhi-ban&na, isl&h-k, jhaj&mat-k,
(but generally applied by the natives to sharing the
head). The expression d&|'hi-mund&n&, among the
Musalm&ns, conveys the idea of disgracing a person,
and ^erefore is seldom used by them.
To Beard, d&rhl-nochna, dlL|>hni.
Bkardxo, dafhiyala, risha,il, rish-dar, chimbuki;
— — {having a thin beard) kosa.
Bbardliss, be-risha, amrad, gabhru, Iun4a-man4a9
khosa.
Bearer, {of a letter, Ac.) h&mil, daranda; ^--^porter)
hamm&l, mutiya, ^uli ; — {chairman) kahftr,
mahr&, bho4f diumar, gor; (in comp.) bar,
kash, d&r or bard&r, as nama-bar, the bearer qf a
letter) nish&n-bard&r, a standard bearer; {prO'
ductioe) bar-d&r, mewa-d&r, pbalant&. The En-
glish word for a p&lki-bearer, or house servant, is
corrupted by the rulgar into baihr&, which signifies
deaf.
Bear*8-plat, U^-masti, li^trs-bilzl.
Bearihq, ruHh. But, |araf, simt, (t. direction).
Beast, haiwftn, pasQ, charanda, dawab, mirg ; —
prey) pharkh^u, daranda, shikari, wahsh ; —
chao^ shikar, said; — {of burden) bar-bardar,
lido.
Bbastuvess, V^w&niyat, g||ilajpu. najisat, gandagi.
Beastly, ^w&n-Uiaslat, baha,im-sirat, charpuz,
ganda, nirghin, haiwan-sft.
Beasts, baha,im, wn^ush, mawashi.
Beat, mix, w&r, cho( ; {qf a drum) awaz.
To Beat, (t. a.) plfna, katn&, mami (properly to kill,
from its neuter, mama, to die) , thathana, thurna, pa-
fllna, kuchaln& bupia, dham-4baman&, zad o kob-k ;
{loagitate) mahni; (a drum) bajana {bushes,
( 21 ) BED
Sac) Jh&rn& ; (to batter) girft-d ; {egg$^ Ac)
phen^na, lat-k ; (as rain) Jhikomft, bauchhar-
m&rn&; (to con^u^) shikast-d, parajai-d, m&r
ha^inii, jitnft, fata^- or zafar- or jai-panik ;
(to beat back) ha^-d, dab&-d ; (to beat down
the price of goods) daban& ; (to beat up or attack)
dauf- or charhni- or t&)^t-karn& ; (to beat the
hoof) pair-gha8i(n& ; (to beat about the bwth\
ghol ghuma,o-k ; (to beat, ▼. n. as the pulee)
chalna, ^akat-k, uchhalna; (as a watch)
bolna; (at chess) m&t-k; (at cards)
^ylal-d ; (to beat down) pi,em&l-k, masalni,
rfingft,i-k, rungn& ; (to overcome) bas-k, ha-
r&na, zer-k; (to hit) likgaik; — — (to throb)
{of
(of
Ids-m&rna, tapakna ;
sound) bajna ; (to
tnei
(to verberate) pap n& ;
beat to arms) na^^&ra
II
(to beat against the wind) hawa-bandh kar-jan^
Beaten, miira, zada, mag^lub ; (as a road) r&^«
rast, sidhi-rah, chalta, ugh^a, nami&d.
Beater, miisal, samath, pltaur, th&pi, pharwi ; — ^
(person) hath-chhat, munhm&r ; (in eomp )
mar, zan, whence mard-mar, a man^beOter or
virago, q.T.
Beating, mir-ku(, ku^plt, dhaul-chakkaf, kob&«
kari, tamblh, maha,!* matha,i*
Beau, banki, gliunda« akaf-fdn, labU^a, ain(he-
^an, waz'-dar, chikniya, bisiini.
Beauish, akar-b&z, albeU, chhabili, rangUft.
Beautiful, Beauteous, J^^Hb-silrat, hasin, wajih,
su-rQp, sundar (whence the sundar-ban, i.e. the
beautif id forest or wilderness) l^i^h-ru, Jamil, sabih,
namkln, rup-want, sal^b-jamal, bisal,shakll,|jki^h-
4aul, pikiza, tuhfa, naf is, saf, ra'na, sajili, zeb-
&war, su-4aul.
BsAUTiruLLT, j^db-sQrti- &c. -se.
To Beautiit, sanwama, banana, sudharn&, sing&r-k,
anat-k, jila-k, murattab-k, arasta-k, zeb-d.
Beauties, ^Clban, ^ubiyan, tamasha-l^uda,!.
Beautt, Beauti fulness, k^ub-surti, ^u8h-ru,1,
2^ysh.4aul!, nazakat, Idhosh-numa,!, pakizagi,
tuhfagi, Jamal, sabahat, 8af&,I, malahat, nafasat,
laj^fat, choj, ^ubl, suthra,!, 'alam, bahar, namak,
snndrata, saundarya, rupavattft, sundrM ; (a
lovely person) kh^^h-surat, pari-zad, pari-paikar;
(spot) ual, til, gul-guna, bindld.
Beaver, ud-biIa,o, saojab, sagi ab.
To Becalm, baithaln&, dabani, faro-k, rafa*-k,
taskin-d, tham-den&, b&ndhni, marni, khafa-k,
haw&-band-k.
Because, is-waste, is-liye, lihasft, kyi]^nki, kyunkar,
zira ki, kis-wasto (the last means also why, as the
words are often used indiscriminately^ [mama.
To Beckon, ishara-k, ima-k, sain-k, oatlana, ankh^
To Become, ho-jana, ho-an& (thouch this last exactly
corresponds with be-come, it is seldom used as such),
hona, jani^ ; (wfuU is become of your king f) ky&
hu,a tumhara p&dshah ? (^hat will become qf
me f) ham kahan ja,enore ?
To Become, (to befU) sonna, sajna, khulni, achchhi*
lagna, zeb-d, munisib- &c. -h, banna, ban-bai^&,
birajna.
Becoming, |;hush-num&, sajila, muzaiyab, zeb-&war,
la,ik, saz&war, lazim, yogya, uchit, zebinda,sh&yista.
Bed, bichhauna, farsh, bistar, bistarft, btsat, se1,manja;
(of a garden) kiyftri.
(of straw) sathra;
chaman, ta|^ta, sel, bighi ;
than, thai, majra. pe^ chhof ;
(of a river) jagah,
- (stays) sej band ;
(stratum)' iah, taba^, parat; (to bring to
bed) Jananft; (to make the bed) bichhauna-bich-
han&.
To Bed, ham-bistar-k, baith&ln&. [miilwat-sarS,e.
Bed-chamber, l^w&b-gah, sone kl ko^hri, aram-g&h.
Bedding, Bed-clothes, bichh&wan, o^hna, bala-
posh ; (a child*s) phaliya. [ara,i8h-d.
To Bedeck, sajna, sajana, singar-k, baua,o-k»
BED
( 28 )
BEL
To BSDXW, bhigoni, namtar-k, bhar-lftni, tar-batar-k,
namnak-k, serab-k; {bedewed with ieare) duushzn-
tar, &b-dida.
BxD-rsLLOw, bam-bistar, ham^khv&ba,. ham-palang.
BsD-MAKEB, farrash, Mj-kari.
Bed-poet, cfafaapar-khat k& dand&
Bed-pre88EB, m&che-to]r, khatbaunghl.
To Bedrenoh, bhigo-marna. [lagg<L
Bedrid, Hbib-biBtar or -farftsh, kba(-dhasw&, khat-
To Bedrop, chhlnta-m&rna.
Bedstead, palang, cbarpa,!, kh&f ; (a eomp-^Af )
chhapar-kb^( ; (emaU) khatola, khatiyft, pa-
langiri; {the Umben of a bed) bazi, p&(i,
serwa; {the foot ttones) panpaya, parpay&.
Bed-time, ar&m ke wa^t, gone ke va^*
To Bedust, dhuliyi-marni.
Bee, muamakhi, sliahd ki makhi, bhaanr&, bbanwar,
madbokar, madbmachhi, all, lutti, lambur, na^,
bbjing, kbat-pad.
Beef, ga,o-gosht, g&,e k& gosht, gau-m&ns.
Beep-tea, ina,a-l-labm.
Beb-hiye, chb&ti^ gbariyi, cbhatUL
Been, bu,a, gaya (▼. Grammar). [boza-farosh.
Beer, bozas — - {house) boze*]^^a ; {teller)
Beet, chu^umdar, svlla^ V^^nu^*
Beetle, gabranndi, gabrilft, bhund ; — {^browed)
bhandu-mdnba, auudbi-peshini.
Beetle, Betel, or Betel-nut, kasaili, gu,&, pangi
phal, f&fal, chikni, de6i, jahazi. Son, ; {plant)
nftffbel; (^«/) ^""g i tambol; {roott)
kulinjan; {bit of) pbal; {prepared) biya,
kbili, gilauri, pan, dauii&; {leaves^ bunch of)
dboli; {seller of) tamboH, bara,!, paita; — —
{cracker) sarota; {box) pan-d&o, p&n-batU,
bilihr&; (for the lime) chune-dani, chunaaii;
the Tarietiei of beetle-leaf are sancbi, bangala,
bitihri.
Beeves, gorfl, mawllsbi, g&,o-bbain8e&.
To Befal, pa^na, bitna, &na, pahnnclmft, nSxQ-hf
'&ri7-h, wilp'-h, a-jana.
To Befit, pbabna, chh&jn&, mnnasib-b..
To Befool, ][h&bti- &c. -banani, bahkanft.
Before, age, samne, peshtar,pe8hpesh,par,tAbl,pesh,
ma-kabl, awwal, tak, ke, Jo, darpesh, men ;
{rather) paible; (hand) paihle-se; (m
presence qf) ru-ba-rfl, bil-mufih&faba, bil-muirajaka,
l^nzur ; {before him) us ke l^u^ur ; {how
mam/ days had elapsed from that date b^ore he re^
turned the horse to you f) kete roz gugre the ns tarik^
se ki Qsne yih ghof a tninhare yahan pherwa diya ?
Before-hand, ainralan, paihle paihlar, age-se, pesh-
da£t, peshtar ; {to be) aga-h.
To Befriend, dast-girl-k, murabbi-gari-k, mihr-
bani-k, dost-dari-k, dosti-k, pushti-k, kirp&-k,
ghanr-pardakht-k> snluk-k.
To Beg, bhikh-k, bhichha-mangn&, sawal-k, gad&,i-
or benaivi,!- Ac. -k ; {hufnbly) niyaz-k ;
(to ask, q.T.) |alab-k, mangna, arzu-k, zaban-d,
&waz-d,chihna.
To Beget, paid&-k, janan&, nikalna, utpat-k, upj&na,
janm&n&, tawallad-k, muwaUad-k.
Begetter, Janma,ii> Janak.
Beggar, fakir, bhikhSri, bhikh-manga, bhichhnk,
mangt&, sa,il, ^alandar, ^rada, darweza-gar, be-nava,
]hol!-w^&, malang, khairlkti or khairat-^or.
To Beggar, fa^r-k, iflas men girana. [kang§].
Beggarly, muflis, V&Uash, maflikk, UtT^r, dalidri.
Beggary, ifl&s, muflisi, fa^iri, gad&-gari, be-nawi,!,
snllat, tihY^> biptft, kan£^-pan&.
I
To Begin, (a.) shiura'- &c. -k, nandhna, nrvi-k,
pikiln&, ijid-k, laginft, chhema, madiini, kadsn-
m&ma ; (n.) maclmi, charhna, shnru'-h, taiad-ii,
nandhn&,n(hn&, nikalna, lagna; respecting this lait,
▼. Grammar p. 131, c; {alas! this Usssm
while blooming began to decay) ih ! yih ghnnAa to
knchh khilte-hi komhlane Iag&.
Beginner, bani, mfljid; (a tyro) nan-imoz,
nau-sikh, mubtadi.
Beginning, shnru', ibtid&, lAAz, dia|lia.o,iar. mnah,
pahal, Qtpat, lagna^, bioiyat ; (of a poem)
matla', mnkhband; {of a book) fitiha;
{of a month) |^urra, parba ; (of a vd>, fe.)
Cipar-k& siri, mukh-pat; {from beginm^ to
end, sar a sar, sar & pi, sir se panv-Jag or -tak.
To Begird, kamar-bandhna. [chalejio.
Begone, dur-ho, gum-ho, jata-rah, nikal-ja, sidiuo,
Begotten, (in comp.) zSda, jana, jatak.
To Beguile, bahkani, ghnm&na, tha^na, thagi^i-k,
fareb-d, da|^&-d, batt&-d, jnl-d, ^hal-d, darnel,
war^alana, ankhon men 1^ ^ilni; (time,
pain, &c.) baihl&na, bhnlani.
Begviler, bahk&,a, £arebi.
Behalf, ▼asta,yi&tir, liye, k&ran, haJflf men, jisih,
taraf; (Iwill ^ieak in his behaff to Mr sueke
one) nske ha^V men ham faliiie sahib se kahenge.
To Behave, nib&hni, nibem&, ha^^ adi-k, chSal,
suluk-k; (he behaves himself very wtU) voii
apni )^t\i nibahtft hai ; {to behave well, at tol-
tKert, &c.) taraddnd-k.
Behaviour, wa^', taar, raviya, chal-^il, dialan,
lachhan, r&h-rawish, taii^,* &,in, snlOk, bokhU,
nishast-barUbast.
To Behead, sir-katni, mfin4-k&|ii&, gudan-mini.
Behind, pichhe, ba'd, 'akab men, miita,a]i^, pas,
pichhw&re, ma-ba'd, pas-ghaibat, glia.ibana:
{inferior) kamtar, |^t; {remaisnng) rahi, pas-
m&nda.
Behindhand, pichhant, picfah-man&, pichha, paspi,
der se, ba]|:ftya se. [an.
Behold, yih-dekh, dekho, idwSh, Ujiye, irlh, lo, are,
To Behold, dekhna, bilokn&, takna, tikni, nihkna,
ankh bhar-dekhna, nigih-k, naxar-k, l>Mi^ ^^'
Ish&hada-k.
Beholden, mamndn, ilbsan-mand, kajuiimda.
Beholder, dekhne-wilft, dekhwaiya.
Behoof, fa,ida, naf , ^il, lahl.
To Behove, farar-h, fiarz-h, la,i^-h, mimiatb^i,
v&jib-h, l&aim-h, la-bndd-h, darkAr-h, jog-h, chi-
hita-h, ch&hna, lahna; (it behaveth youyovrttif
to go) tum hi ko jana chahlta hai or jayiH^ahiye.
Being, (partidp.) hota, jat&, faokar ; (jmtms)
Jan, Jan&.
Being, hastl, waJQd, ftsti, asthit; (Uats) ahvH,
awasthft; (creature, a.v.) motanams, Jia-dar.
Be it 80, wnhi sahib, wuhi ho, aisa hi ho.
To Belabour, pltai, kutna, Jihonkni, ghunsl-marDft.
To Belay, bandh^ m&nia, rah roknft.
Belch, 4akar, arogh.
To Belch, ^^karna, ^Uiakam&, dhakar-lenft.
Beldam, 4&7&n, rftchhasi, 4akn!, 4ag, rojhin.
Belfry, Jaras-l^ana, ghanta-ghar.
To Belie, Jhnth&na, jhath&lnft, JCHlil&nft, jhAfha-k;
(to calumniat^ tuhmat-bandhna, ittiham-k,
i{tir&-k, buht&n-ltoi or -h^|kni, lira-laginft or -k;
(his face belies his heart) vnh indrayan ki plial
hai; (his deeds heUe his words) uske kahoeaor
karne men oa^ri ta&vat hai.
Belief, bawar, i*tib&r, parm&n, tah^^i^; {religio»,
q.v.) tari^, mat, panth, im&n, 'a^ida; (ettimsr
Hon, q.v.) a|;kal.
To Believe, mann&, b&war- &c. -k or r, Imio-liBl;
(to suppose) J&nni, patiyana, sach-kar-jioJUi
i*ti^- &c. -I&n&.
Believer, mn'ta^d, mSnne-wal&, mat!, aUikitfb;
(m rdigion) Iman-d&r, raBikb. mamio (wbicb
BEL
( «3 )
BBS
the Skias cUim to thenuelTes; in Gome proTioces it
is applied to veaTers^ ; (a belieoer m MoljAm-
mad) mnsalmaii, ahli islam.
Bkli., gbanta, gbant, ghap, jaras, zang, tall, ghant! ;
{small) zangula, ghunghrCi, chaurasi ; (qf
a flower) piyala, ka^ri ; {/or the feet) pain-
Jani ; (to bear the UU) go,!- or b&zl-lej&na, lir
sihr&-h.
Belle, b&nU, albeli, naznin, cbhaill, rangili.
BxLLEs-LEiTREs, 'ilm-o-hunar, 'ilm-o-fa^ &fl-o-
bal&gh<^.
BxLL-rouKDBK, Jaras-Bftz.
Bblltqerknt, jang-awar, ]ang!, larinkft.
Bellman, ghapyali; ghan^-p&nde, sa'at-nawaz.
Bell-metal, kansa, bhart, azbdbat, ro,m, phOl.
To Bellow, ^ahakni, bambani, bhenbhiy&ii&, fakarni,
gbarghartniL siiiian&, garajna, bbOkanii, jhankarna.
Bellows, dbannkni, Uial, dama, bhati, minfa)^.
Bellwether, bago, &gwa.
Bellt, pet, shikam, dosal^ iv^^V' ^^ ^^^ ^ ^^^
used by the Tulgar for the belly) pe^-bhami (lit. to
fin the belly, signifies to satisfy the demands of a ser-
vant, &c.), ^dh, batn, jhojh, tond; (eweli)
nbh&r.
ToBellt, jhol-pafni, nikal-ini, phal-ana,ubhaT-aD&.
Beiatache, mapfa, pechish, dard i shikam.
Bellyful, pe(-bhar, bhamef, ji-bhar, shikam-ser.
Bblltooo, shikam-banda, shikam-parast.
To Belong, lagni, 'ala^us-dar-h, pahiincbn&, hon&
(with the possessiTes mera, my, Suz.) muta'allik-h,
milk-h, sh&nul-h, d&khil-h, 'ala\|:a-T, ta'aUn^-r,
lagi,o-r; {thit buaineet belonge to am) yih kam
mnjh se mnta'alliV hai ; {doee that ground belong
t6 you 1) wuh zamin turn se ta'alluk, rakhti hai ?
(yM, H belonge to me ; ie mine) hAh men hai ;
— {it doet not belong to you to treat with him) ns
se jawftb-sawftl kami tum ko nahlA pahunchta;
{the/ather'e property, in the eye qf the law, be-
longe to the eon) b&p u miUuyat shari'at ke rn se
be^ ko pahmchti hai.
Beloved, piy&rft (fem. piy&rf>, mahbab (fem. mah-
bOba), ma'shflt: (fem. mashQ^), chahiti (fem
ch&hiti (, 'asiz, dil-dftr or -ftr&m or l^wah ; (0
my beloved I) ai men JftnL
Below, niche, tale, zer, kamtar, adhastha.
Belswagger, sand, bok, kanhayi.
Belt, band; {ofaeword) partalft, fab; (of
leather) badhi, tasma, daw&l, dawali; (of a
oaddle) tang, fara^; {of a shield) 'all-band,
paU, (aiiia,il. langar, kamar-dawal, peti, patki.
To Bemire, Beoraoqle, Bedabble, Bedaub, Be-
dash, Befoul, bhar-mania or falni, for which, juid
all sach words, see their primitives.
To Bemoan, afsos-k, ta'assuf-k, gliam-k, &h-mima,
wa-waila-k, s&ns-bham&, nala-ET
Bench, chanki, k«rsi, sandali, nisheman, pa^tft, taUita
suflPa; {qf jwtiee) mal^kama, 'adalat, kachahri.
To Bench, takhta-bandi-k.
Bend, Bending, ^am, te^ha,!, pech, bal.
To Bend, (a.) terha-k, ^^am-k, kaj-k, lachlach&n&,
nihofana, darning, mo|iia. bhaa,ana, phicaoa. bal-
khil&na; {a bow) chajrhana; (a net)
siT&rna; {one's way. Sec.) rah-Ien&. mutawaj-
iih-h, kasd-k; (to apply) lagan&; (n) nihurna,
lachna, damni, t^ba- &c. -h, mufna, kbunna,
bhauna, phima, bal-khana, lagna, janjL; (to
bend the knee) zanu-marna.
Bbvbath, nlch ; {unbeeomiug. Sue.) niche, kam,
fl^(,bad-zeb, na-mnnasib, n&-l&,i|f:, kamtar;
(to be beneath in station^ tfolue^ j'c,, or the dignity qf a
person) ntarta-h.
Bbnediotion, du'&, asls or isis, ishirbad.
Benefaction, ni'mat, in'am, baUishish. Uiairftt,
i^san ; {public) niyaz, wakf, sankalp.
Benefactor, karim, mukhaiyar, data, day&want,
upk&ri, miiJ^in, mun'im, wali-ni*mat, sankalpi
Benefice, krishnar-pan, bishnar-pan, ta^ti-masjid,
sahnak, nagar-im&m.
Beneficence, khubl, U^ir, dad-dihish, bakhshish,
faif , faif an, faiyazi, ni'mat, neko-kari or nek-kari,
npkir.
Beneficent, faivlz, dayH, Jawwad, neko-kar or nek-
k&r, mihrb&n, kirpa-want. [bhal&, achchh&.
Beneficial, muHd, U|ub. sudmand, mnslil^ gnn-kari,
Benbficialness, f&,ida-mandi.
Benefit, il^in, minnat, ni'raai, ba]^shish, days,
kirpft, altftf, mihrbani; {profit, q.r.) ma^ul,
hnsfll, fikfida, karna,!, kif&yat, iiktar w&r&.
To Benefit, f&^da- &c. -k, paidft- &c -h.
Benefited, nrastaf id, fi,ida-mand.
Bbxbvolbnob, l^r-^w&hl, |^ab!, yiair-andeshi,
nek-andeshi, nek-kfaw&hi. niko,i, khftiri, murawwat,
shaf ^t, ahliyat, luti, sU, iltifat.
Benbtolent. ]^^r-^wah, nek-^^wah, l^air-aadesh,
mihrban, khub. sai^ib-marawwat, mnluaiyar, shaflt^
Bil-want, bhala, salimn-t-j^b'.
To Benight, rat-a-parn&, rat-ho-jana.
Benighted, shad-rasida.
Benign, muliyim, shafi^, ti|Rll¥< mihrban, karim,
musakkin. salim, l^alim, bhala-manus.
Benignitt, bhala,!, bhal-mansa,!, khuln, ahliyat,
khull^ mnlayimat.
Bent, {crooked, q.y.) bank&, lachk&, jhnk&, kaman, bal-
dar, maun! ; {resolute) mosta'idd, khaf &.
Bent, (inclination, q r.) mjii', khinch, kaahish, jhoka-
wa^; {determination) ^a^d, ichhi.
To Benumb, thithuranft, sun-k, afsnrda-k, lakp-k,
be-hiss-k, ^ushk-k.
Benzoin, lob&n.
To Bequeath, de-mani&, de-jini, hiba-k, ba^h-d,
waslyat-k; {for a public purpote) niyaz-k,
nasr-k, sankalp-k.
Bequest, hiba, wa^f, sankalp.
To Bereate, le-lena, leni. chhln-len&, ba-zor-lenft.
Bereft, y&ali, bin or h!n&.
Berrt, dana, phal, her, bair ; {the tree) berL
Bbrtl, f iroza, zabaijad.
To Beseech, gifgirana, ghighiy&ni, haha-l;han&, bin-
t!-k, minnat!-k,' '&Jiz!-k, ilh&l^-k, lajijat-k. sam&«
jat-k; (to ask) dar^iw&st-k, yiw&-hish-k«
gnti-rish-k, iltimis-k, 'ar^-k, istid'a-k, chihni.
To Besbbm, sahn&, zeb-d, mnn&sib-h, la,iV-h.
To Beset, gfaerna, chhenkn&, mul^ara-k, dham&-d
or baithna, dil^V-^*
To Beshrew, kosna, bad du*»-d.
Beside, Besides, (near) pis, nere, nazdlk, ^arib;
{except) bagnair. gnair az, chhoj, juz ;
{over and above) ^awa, 8iw&, mftsiwi, uprant, upar-
iske, age, m&wara, sath-iske, tispar, ffhair-s&Iik,
mimba'd, ba'd, az &n ; {beside himself) &p men-
nahin, be-1^i^d, hawass-bakhta.
To Besiege, gher-lena, chhenkna, mnh&sara-k,
i^Slj^-k, gird-k, hisar-k, berhn&, ^a^'a-gir-, kal'a-
band-k, mahsur-r.
Besieger, mnh&sir, gheranhar, chhenkwaiya.
To Besmeab, Besprinkle, Bespatter, tili-k, &iada-k,
chupama, saandhn&, jabadn&, bhar-m&m&, dnbo-d.
Besom, jhapi, ba^hnl, bnhar!, j&rob, boh&rfl, sohni.
To Besot, madhush-k,be^nd-k, be-hosh-k, sarshir-k.
To Bespangle, afshan-k, &fshan-chann&. [f alnJL.
To Bespatter; bbar-d, aluda-k* kaiBnk!-k, chife
.V . . _ —
1
BES
( ^ )
filL
To Bmpbak, rok-rakhna, kah-raUinl, agofai, le-
rakhni.
To Bbbpit, BsspaTTSB, thOk-m&rnA.
Bespoken, (atgoodt) farm&,ishl.
To Bbspbead, Bespot, Bestrew, Ies-bhar-in&rn&.
To Besprinkle, chhirakii&; (vitA roH water)
gal&b-p&sM-k.
Best, achchhe-se achchhE, 8ab-8e-bhal&, bOitar-ie-
bihtar, tiiPB-se-tiitia, bha]e-8d-bhal&, anl&tar,
Qttam, bahat kudih ; {to do one't best) ^ta-
l-ma^ddr-k, hatta-l-iras'-k, apne baa bhar-k, bahut
knchh-k, sor-m&ni&; {do it the best way you
«m) jyoA tyon kar karo ; {and the best iritis)
ti^Ca to yih hai : in this Bense laj^f, maza, tamftsha,
fto, are all used occasionally ; {to make the best
<^it) bnre bhale*mbBhn&.
Bestial, ^w&n-sirat, bhishtal, bhnish^.
Bbstialitt, tAi^Saiy&t, n&-plki, bhrash^ft.
To Bestib, sargarm-k, mnsta'idd-k, kamar b&ndhnft.
To Bestow, de-^lni, de-jfta&, taw&fn'-k, 'at&-k,
falba-k, dan-k, )^arj-k; ~— {to apply) lagini,
l^arachn&. [saw&r-h.
To Bestkidx, charh-bai^buft, pb&nd-len& or bai^i,
To Bestud, pbnlanft, jaf&u&.
To Bet, shart- &c -badn& or -b, badn& ; -^— (a bet)
sbarj^, hof, bij.
To Betake, inH, taiy&r-h, hon^ j&ni, Iftna, lagni,
danrna, matawajjih-h ; (he betook hitneeff to
flight) bbftgne par &ya.
Betel Nut, sapiy&ri ; (2e^) p&n, tambol.
To Bethink, malum-k, bfljhii&; — {bethink thyself)
apne ta,i& ma'lAm-karo.
To Betide, &-parni, w&^' bona, pesh-inft.
Betimes, sawere, bar-wa^t, bar-mahal,
To Betoken, dal&lat-k, jat&ni, batl&n&.
To Betrat, (to an enemy^ &c.) Jbonkn&, d&Men&,
Bompnft, dagha-k ; (to discover^ q.T.) kbol-d,
parcui-darl-krchhaln&, b6waf&,i-k, ghadr-k ; {a
secret) phofni, ftsh k&m&.
Betrayer, da|;^-b&z, dagh&nliyi, ^bag; {of
secrete) latr&, parda-dar.
To Betroth, mansflb-k, namzad-k, sambandh-k,
nisbat-k, mangni-k, 6ag&,i-k, mangni, tilak-d,
rokn&.
Betrothed, mangetar ; (to be betrothed) mansQb-
&c. -h.
Better, bibtar, achchh&, bbaU, bar& ; tbese have
always the sign of Uie comparatiTe se, thait, wbich in
£act ffires them the power they have, being without it
the simple adQectiTe ^oodl, q.T. ; aslah aulltar ;
!he it better than T) wnh ham se achchh& hai ; ■
better every one than anot?ier) ek se ek bihtar.
Better, {superior) baf& ; {wfiat are you f I have
threshed your bettere) torn kya chiz ho ? tnm se bafon
ko main ne pi^ nai; {the better) ghalba,
sab^at, fatah, jai, Jit; — - {I did it for the better)
bihtarl ke waste Idya hai main ne.
To Better, sndhamft, ban&ni, 8a&wam&, sambh&lni,
islah-d, bihtar- &c. -k.
Bettor, {one who bete) hofi, sharjB.
Between, Betwixt, bich, blch-men, darmiy&n-me&,
andar, men ; (between themseives) b&ham, &pas
men; — {between the two) bain bain, donon ke bich.
Beteraoe, sharbat, shurb, pftn, ras, tnrsh-aba;
{treat) badha,!, ziy&fat.
Bett, {of birde) jhnn^t ganj ; {of people) guroh,
jatha, ghoh tuman, samOh.
To Bewail, knrhn&, afsos-k, gliam-^. matam-k,
zftrl-k, n&l&-k, sog-k, nanha-k, roni, bilkhna,
bilbilana, Jhlkna, ro-d, or -m&ini.
To Beware, khabardir-h, htuhiyir-rahni, Igih^
mattala', -rahni or -h, s&Tadhan-h, sachet-h.
To Bewilder, ghabr&nS, bhatkina, bhiiliaa,sar-gu-
d&n-k, gomr&h-k, ban-bhanni-k.
Bewildered, bhala-bhatk&, gnm-rih, nr-g^rdts,
paresh&n, hairin.
To Bewitch, Jadu-k, a&On-k, sihr-k or -d, fod-k,
la(ki-k, |o^-k, mantar-phenkna or -cbalias, tni-
chalinft, s&ya-d, fiu-efta-k, girwlda-k.
Bbwitohbd, siJ^-zada, aftOn-zada, mohit.
To BE Bewitched, bhat- or piet-lagni, isdnzada-h,
iarefta-h, mubtali-h, lata-h.
Bewitching, dil-mba, dil-fareb, Jida-chashm, u.
having bewitching eyes,
Betond, pare, ndhar, iis-|araf, paHS, fine, pir, mifi-
war, bihar, dar, ba,Id, U^rij ; {siqterior) diarb,
nttam; {above) siwa, dyida, baxhti; —
{beyond espeetation) ummed-ke-pare; — ^ (6901^
the eea) samiindar p&r.
Bezel, Besil, khoriyi, ghar« Ui&da.
Bbioar, {firom) pftzahr, zahr-muhra.
Bias, rajfl*, mail, mailftn, niyat, JhakA,o, manorath.
To Bias, khinchna, Inbhinft, m&,a-k, &c
Bib, gulQ-band.
Bible, kitab; {the Old Testament) tanrit; —
{flie New Testament) injil; (the Jftiiotea
BibU) \qxM\ {the Hindoo .ffiUe) bed or nda,
pnrana, such, smti, imn&,e,
Bibulous, J&sib, snrkllfc, &b-kash.
To BicKEB, U&ftna-jangi.k, mar&-miii, &e. -k; —
(to quiver) laham&.
BiCKBBiNG, m&ri-m&rf, chondutwal, pathiaval,
knlul^-bftd.
BicoBNOus, do-shaU^ do-singL
To Bid, kahna, irshad-k, §agya-k« isn-d, deni, sudI-
na, hnkm-I ' ' ' . . ..1^
chetan-
nyotni,
(to bid good day) yv^r-bad-kalm&; {to bid at
auction) pesh-nihftd-k, diaf hanft, «*"»^"»^ igs-k.
Bidder, khT^&i^> kbT^t-gar.
Bidding, kahft, bol, bol&ha^ hiikm, irahid.
BiDKNTAL, BiPURCATED, do-daat&, do-kiol, do-godia,
do-sOl.
Biennial, do-sMa, do-barsk, do-baras-ki.
Bier, Jan&za, tabat, na'sh, rathi, maran-se|.
BiESTiNGs, pyod, pyos, phenns. khirsi, hi or bi
whence probably the dish «Uled by most Enropeass
in India mangoefooL
Bio, bafft, mofi, kalin, jasim, bh&ri ; {prv^
hbnila, garbhini, g&bhin (this last is reEtricted to
beasts) b&r-dar; {fvU, &c.) bhar-pur, pbuU;
{proudt &c.) maghrflr; {big wordt) karr 0 Ctft
b&b&,i« lambi-chaufi ; (to use big words) lambi-
chanil-hlnkna; {big bodied) asimn-l-jassa;
'— {big bdUed or pregnant) pet-se^ mnnied-iei
dajiy&, pejli, p&nw.bh&ii, dhldhar,' dojin, pe^vftBi
bar»pe|A, &o.
Bigamist, dohijfl, dowUift.
Bight, pcch, gher, bal.
Biolt, ainthke, phfdke.
Bigness, barM9 mo|&,i, jasimat ; (me) )adr, ^'
4aiil.
Bigot, Bigoted, muta'afsib, ta'aasnbi, hathi, pacfaM-
Bigotry, halii, padih,' ta'aasnb, pairain, P^'
mnrakkab.
Bilboes, ki)ih, kxmda, haf.
Bile, pit, aaxd-ab, safr&, zahra (properly tbe pD-
bladder) ; (60^ pbora, dnmmal, baltof.
BiLiABY, Bilious, q.T. yafr&wl, pittahft» labri^
mowiUlida-s-safrft.
D, kahna, irshad-k, §ggya-k, ign-d, deni, sudI-
hnkm-k; (to oSiye) UkSd-k« ta^ynd-k,
ui-k; (to motto) da'wat-k, taw&fu'-k,
n&, buUn& ; (to bid adieu) al-wid&*-k;
BIL
1 » )
BLA
A Bilious Fkvib, pityar.
To Bilk, (hagnft, chhalnfi, dagl^-<L fareb-d« bhii-
BiLKBB, bhagCt, bhagofft.
Bill, {beak) choneh, nol, nok, minVar * {hatchet)
d&to; {aeeaufUt q.T) ^isib, lekhi, chitha;
inote) tamassnk, dast-avez, flp, pat, chiihi ;
eanMed) khokhft, k&g!p4, patri, fard; (in
comp.) patar or n&ma ; (an order) tan-kh^ah,
bar&t ; {qf exehcmge) hnnjl or hnnfavl ;
{qfartidety or wvoiee) bljak, siyah&; (of eale)
Md'n&ma, k'^b&la, biui-patar ; (a deelaration in
mrUmg) yilrat-]^, maf^far.
To Bill, (eareee) d&iia-badaln&, choga-badalna.
BiLLST, chithi, pati, ru^'a; (qf wood) chsdlft,
kundi, (ona, bon^ya.
BiLUHO or Caxxssinq, dina-badlawwal.
BiLUOH, kharb.
Billow, mai^a, 41^e,tl, lahrft, bilkori.
To Billow, lahranft, hilkoni&.
Billowy, manj-zan, maww&J, mutal&J^im, altbani.
BiNABT da,I, mnsanni.
To BiHD, bftndhn&, jakarnft, kasni, kaehchnft, Jo^nft,
^aid-k, band-k, muran^a-k, cUiandna; (to
make eoetive) ^abz-k, bandhej-k; (a book) jild-
bandi-k, jila-k, or -b, mojallad-k ; (aa an qp-
prentice) sompna, den&, sipurd-k, sbagird-k;
(to bind over^ ^ifir-^aminl, lena ; (to be binding
or obUgatorjf) faif-h, wajib-h, awash-h.
BiMDBBt bandhanh&r, Ac; (in comp) band,
whence jUd-band, a bookbinder ; (for papers^
Ac.) l^dak, bandhan, kasan.
BiXDiNQ, band ; (of a book) Jild-bandi, joz-baudi,
mag^-bandi, sblraza or fihir&za-bandi, jild.
Biin>wBn>, bel, bQjpumd. sarband.
BisocuLAJi, do-ankba, do-cbaAhma.
BiooaAPHsa, r&wi, na^, baka, tackira-nawis,
BioQAAVHT, rawayat, na^t taikira, malfug.
Biped, do-p&ya, dwipad, dwipad-jantn.
BiKO, chi|iyft, pakherd, pankhi or panchbi or paksbi,
ti,ir, parand, murgli ; this laat is a general term,
Dot is now in a great measure restrictod to a coek^
as mnrghi is to a A^n; parewa, janwar, bihang,
khaff, wnenoe khag-esar, u&e lord of birds, applira
to uie gigantic crane or adjutant; (bird"
tateher) mir-shikar, chifl-mar ; (to laU two birds
mth one eUme is expressed by) ek gaz do fa^ta, ek
panth do kaj ; (a bird in the hand ie worth two
m the hueh) &dhi chhof sari ko na daufiye ; or nafjid
ko chhor nasiye ko na danpye.
BiKD-BOLT, gaz, nal, fekQ,&.
BiBD-CAQK, pinjrft, ^aiaf .
BiKi>-GLiTCBXB,chirI-m&r, saiyad (means also a Atmtor)
naliya, badhik.
BiBi>-LiME, Iftsi, cfaenp; (etiek) kampa.
BiBTH, Janam, ntpat, paidi,ish, tawallud, wilftdat,
Jannan, utpann, tanlld, antar, Qdhbhan, by&nt;
{of a 6ocl) lagan ; (extraetiwC^ kul, ^abSa, baj^is
or TftAsh, gotra, Ihiindiin, ghar&n&, bnniyad; -^-^
(<i^tor)JlioL
BiBTHOAT, Janam-din, sil-girih, barkh-bandhan ;
{feaet^ a apedee of) chahathi, baras-ganth, from the
custom of adding a knot annually to we string which
is kepi, and appropriated to tms purpose, alter the
birthofachOd.
BiBTB-PLACB, Janam-bhfim or bhOmi, or •sthin,
maulad, watan.
BiBTH-BiGHT, Irs, mauriig!, ab&,!, paitrik, bapauti,
\i^ i wilidat, janinans.
BiBTHWOBT, (2ofi^) zar&wand-.taw!] ; (round)
sar&wand-mudahry.
Biscuit, k&k, Vnnr, tikkS, kuHchft, n&n-M&a|a,i, |ikiy&.
To Bisect, do-kita'-k, sambhftg-k.
Bishop, mujtahid, imam, dharmidhyaks}).
BiBHOP's-WEEi), n&nyi&h, &mus.
Bismuth, phul or phol-dh&to.
Bissextile, barkhadik (▼. intercalary).
Bit, (piece, q.y.) (ukf &, karch, sana* ¥&$'&* chi^« ^9
bar!, ba^I, oofi, ba^, chari, kani, chQr',' bhora, ror&;
— (<if a bridle) lagam, dahina, t^aiza,!, nahiri,
Jibhi; (wkU) tanak, kuchh; (mouthful^
Ac.) iiiwftla,li4pma; (a bit the better or woree)
kuchh na ffhati, na bairhi ; (he ie not a bit better
than btfor^ kuchh age se bihtar nahin hai.
Bitch, kutti, kuttiy&, kukuri, sw&ni ; (procttren)
dhutl; {jade) kbandi.
Bite, ka^, dant, da^h, pakaf, habak; (ofafieh)
khutk&r ; (cheat) (hag, (haga,i.
To Bite, katni, k&t-kh&na, munh-dalna or -chalan&
or -m&rn&, bhambhom&, pakafna, habakna ;
(the lips) honth-dabftn&; (as cold^ Ac.) lagn&;
(to pain) Jalana; (ae pepper) lagna,
Jha]jhai&n&; (deeire to) kat^-k; (as a
snake) ^nft ; (as a fish) ^utkar-k ; (to
cheat) (hagn&.
BiTEB, ka(h&, gaziuda, dantalQ, dandan-gir, kataha,
katasi, mu&h&,el ; (as a horse) mOze-gir. '
Bitten, kftti, ^bjA :— Samp ka kata sowe, bichhu k&
k&^ rowe. (ffe thafs by serpent bitten sleeps^ whilst
he by scorpion bitten weeps.)
Bitteb, kapr&, tit&, taikh* zh&zh, nlm, zahr ;
(sharp, q.T.) tez ; (severe^ q.v.) ka}|&, ashadd,
kharjharlL
BiTTEBLT, (severely) ba-shiddat,bahut; (sJiarpfy)
khushOnat* Ac. -se.
BiTTEBv, bagl&, bag, butimar, chamar, bagll.
BiTTEBNEss, tallj^l, kapFaha^; (of temper) tundi,
tezi, jhanjh, khaijhar&ha(; -— * (of satire) saj^tl,
yiushunat.
Bitumen, nafta, V^ru-I-yahfld.
Blab, Blabbbb, parda-dar, lutri, chhichhofa, ochha,
gozi shutr. [bakna.
To Blab, fltoh-k, parda-dari-k, khoIn&, bak-d, piich
Black, kilft, kalfl^, siyah, kariyi, kpshn, syam, ajni,
S1I&; (a horse) mushkl, shab-rang;
(streaks between the teeth) bip, dhafl ; (dark,
q.v.) andhera ; (horrihle) sa^t, shadid ; —
(black deeds) afil i shani* ; (black and blue)
nili-pm.
Black, siy&hi ; (qf the eye) putii, mardumak ;
(clad in black) siyah-posh.
To Black, Blacken, kala- Ac. -k, kariyanll; (to
defame) muttaham-k, harf-lana, kalank-lagana, nl
siyah-k, kala-munh-k; (the hair) Id^^ab-k ;
(the teeth) bip-Jamana.
Blackamoob, kaliya, kala-&dmi, habshi, sldi.
Black Ant, chyun^, or chyon^ chyOn^.
Black-bibds, (qf India) ko,el, pik, bhangraj, bhu-
Janga, ^habchfl, kalchip, kalkarehhi.
Black Cattle, maw&shi, gorfi.
Black £abth, kali matti.
Blackquabd, haram-zftda, luchchi, fihuhdi, ftwira,
l^r&biti, rind, pajofft, lun^a, |^unda, lab^a,
dur&ch&r, durmukh.
Black-reabteo, dra«dil, siy&h-baj^in.
Blackish, surma,l-rang, siy&h-fiLm, kila-s&.
BLAOKLKAi>,murda sisi.
Black-mail, chorkS, raklu.
Blackness, siyahi, kSlak (this last is generally applied
to lamp'black).
BLA
( «6 )
BLI
BiACESMiTB, loh&r, Iliaii-gaY, ^^tdd&d.
Bladdeb, phukni, masana, thaili, kamiz-d&n;
{for wnmawn^ g^uif&v tnmba; — ^ i^ffaHMad^
der) pitt&, zahra.
Blade, (o/gnut) patta, p&t ; (P»^ tinki ; —
(o^ a tword) 4al, Hfi P°a], phalr&t tegha ; (<2^a
Mpear) poli ; (o/scUtort) par&; (M« ^^fadis
6on«) BDina, pakh|>&; (a fellow) 'ftshi^ yar,
agli ; (/Aa/ blade wanted to cheat me) wah agla
hame& ^aga ch&ht& tha.
To Bla.de, {at eom^ &o.) patiy&n&.
Blajk, phor&, phoxui, phaphola, abila.
Blaxe, dos, dokh, ilzam, malimat, masammat, sar-
aanish, la'n-ta'n, ninda, ii]&hii&, l&g, b&t, barf, 'aib
binasta,!, diiirkar; {crime, q.r.) ^usur, 'asy&n;
(to be to blame) muleim-b, aokbi-j&ii&.
To Blame, dokbn&, ilzam- &c. -d, mulzim-k, mat'un-k,
dbirk&ni&, mal&mat-k. [dokbi.
Blameabls, mulzim, ta^ir-irar, gunSh-g&r, mu)pusir.
Blameless, be-taksir, be-gnnab, nir-dokbi, ban,
mubarra, be-*aib, be V^sur, be-dos or nirdos}^.
Blamelebslt, D&-^a|^, be-sabab, nirdoshi.
Blamelessnebs, be-ta^sirl, be-gunabi.
To Blakch, mnVashnhar-k, cbhilna, cbbQka nt&rna,
ninnal-k.
Bland, miili,i]ii, latif, balim,nann, subuk, balki, patb.
Blahdishmbnt, nas, karmthma, ada, aa, 'ashwa,
cbonchla, jbaavU, man, na^ira, sbewa, naz o niyaz,
nazakat, pbiulaba^ cbocbkiri, bboG baten, mi^i,
baten, ma'sbu^yst.
Blajtk, (empty) sida or aadi, Ui&l^* korl, saf, ma'arra;
{white) Bofed ; {verse) najsm i ghair mut^affa,
nasar musajja', haJipc i tawil ; {to leave a blank)
safedi jagaE-cbboina, khali- &c. -r ; {p<*le)
khusbk. zaid, Bukba; (to look blank on an^
oecation) muMi ke kawwe ur-jana.
Blank, (m writing) safedi, baiyaf , nirlikbi ; (a
lot) U^i-cbi)lii.
A Blank, cbi( (oppoBed to cbi^, a prize) Vara*; —
(cypher) becb, sbunya.
Blank-book, baiyaz, safina.
Blanket, kamtnal, kamli, gilim, ral, lo,i.
To Blaspheme, kalme knfr-kabna, ishwar-ninda-k.
Blasphbmeb, k&fir, mnrtadd, knfOr.
Blasphemt, kalme-kufr, nikarm, knfr-go,!, Ishwar-
ninda.
Blast, jbikor, jbok&, samum, manj, lA, pbunk, tamacba,
fadma, dbakka, jbapa^, jboxik, Jboli, bankba, buba ;
•^— (wintry) rar, by&dh ; (sottnd) aw&z, bang.
To Blast, (to blight) jbula^-d; (to destroy)
gharat-k. sattyanSs-k, cbanpat-k, ^a-denft, marnS,
pbOnkni, jalana, ur&na, daban& ; (sight, &c.)
pborna; (sightof animals) dikadnl-mhmk;
ioi a man's character) khoii&, ut&rni, barbad-d ;
a design) mnnVata-k, fasl^-k, torna : l^ada tujbe
gharat kare, daghabaz gliarat bo, are impious expres-
sions, too like tbose coane anatbemas used with this
Terb in onr oim language.
Blasted, cbasbm- or najsar-zada, barf-zada.
Blaze, jot, bbabbuka, anch, ransbn!, sbala, lat, labar,
dbadhak, dbadhkftr, 4\k, luk&; (of a horse)
tappal, tlka, V&sb^a.
To Blaze, bbabbakna, ancb-utbna, bbaraknii, sbu'la-
zan-b, sbula-mama, lahran&, dba,edhi,e-jalna,
dhadhkaai ; (divulge) niun&yan-k.
To Blaze, Blazon, (a.) hava-diang-k, pfaunk-d,
n^ik-d, dbindbora-pitna.
Blazeb, parda-dar, dbindhoriyft.
A Blazing Stab, mnoawwar sitara, sitarae dum-dar.
I To Bleach, nikbirnft, njli-k, aofed-k, ^-k, bikhini
nib&rna, parkbar-k.
Bleak, rutha, riifba, sang-lakh. rukbi, radi-Uiiidi
^lushk, murda, ajhaakb; (weather) nnda-
bah&r, sard, thandba, mah&wat ; (plac^ ndas,
8un&, Bbital, bimaTiit.
To Blbab, chaundbyana, chipira-lc, Vi«'K]^s^ chiprina
Bleab-etbd, cbipra, cbundbla.
Blbabed, chipfikha, kichraya.
Bleat, men me&, bhen bben.
To Bleat, mimiyana, bbenbbiyaa&, leliyioa.
To Bleed, (n.) loba- &c. -girnft, -chalni, or -lalni;
(to drcp) tapakna ; (a tree, Ac.) chlrfoin,
pacbbna ; (to die) Ish^n-h ; (at the fum)
nakfiir-pbutn& ; (to open a vein) fasd-khoini,
lobQ-lena or -nikaln&, lobii kam-k. [raH.
Bleedino, fasd ; (at the nose) naksir, btnvios,
Blemish, (lit. and fig.) da|^ or dag, kalaak, Uwt,
jirm, 'aib, nuV^an, ^f, dhabba, kan, bam, ^{0*
ra^na, dokh.
To Blemish, dft|^-dar-k, da|^-k, daj^la-k ; —
(to d^ame) aluda-k. d&gh- orkalank- or 'aib-lagioij
^arf-lana.
Blemished, 'aibdar, da|^!, daghiU.
To Blend, milani, imez-k, mal^Qt-k, 8hamil-k.
To Bless, (to prosper) bar-|^ardar-k, kamyib-k, nr-
sabz-k, bnal&-k, barakat-d, neki-d, jaza,i kbair-d:
(to wish happiness) da'a-d, asis-d, bOsiiu
(whence narayan tuinhen dudh put se bilsiwe,
may Narayana bless you with mUk and efttfim),
dam-k, phunkna; (to praise) sarahni, Bomani,
taJ^n-k, ta'rif-k ; (God, &c. > shukr-k, banKl-k,
gunabad-k ; (bless me) la Iduil wa la ^Q'*'**^
asta|^ru-l-l&h, al*umata lil-iahi« na'ui biUihi
narayan, bap re bap4 ram ram.
Blessed, asuda, ]^^-hal, nek-ba)j|^ mub&rak, nakpi
mukt, bhaoi, bahishti, bahisht-nasib, swargi, bai-
kun^bi, baSifihash, shad, fari ghn-l-bld. fan gh, mai'ud
ma];jzas, mntabarrak, bhagawan ; (thistle) diank
mub&rak; (blessed Ssposition) l^ViiisUmSl
Blessedness, sa'idat, y&Qshi, 'aish.
Blbsseb, du*a-go, aaisi.
Blessing, du'a, dn'a-ld^ir, asis, baraluiA ; (fmsr)
'inayat, karam, mihr-b&ni, IdrpS, ghanimat,mtt|fe'
tanam, ni'mat, daulat, kaliyin, du*a-go,i, Isklil,
lachhmi-niw&E, rahmat, faiz, ^udi-dSd; (^
person who is) kalid i rizk, jagat data; (*« " •
blessing to this country) wnhismiilknien^^SBiB^
hai. ^ittr.
Blight, afat, g^a^ab, lendblL, glru,i, bard§, jbo]ii,pitti
To Blight, jlmUa-d, kumblan&, pazhmurda-k, mv-
jh&n&, mar-d, mama, lendhiyana, giru,i- &c. -lagnii
jhoIa-mam&.
Blind, andba, andhla, kor, na-bina, ankbphuta,
asujh, netr-bin, a'm&, zarir, sur, basir (this last is the
Tcry rererse of its real meaning) ; (of on qft)
kani, ek-chashm ; (at mght\ rat-aundbiyi, sbib-
kor ; (m the day) din-anndna ; (shMt) bui
andha; (to become) ink phutna or -baithna.
Blind, parda, |»pni, patti, pa|fi ; (of a «w*»)
kew&r, palla, bedbftfi, jhilmO; {for a hntj
andhyari; (deception) siyahi, dQchiwa, diakkii
bhulawa, mug^ala^ bahaaa. hila, makar ; — - (^
bUnd, or make afAni, in ordsr to dec^vpe as ^w^)
siyahi dikhlana.
To Blind, andbl&na, andhft- Ac. -4, inkb-pboin''
salMt-phema (lit. to turn apendt) from tbe pra«^
in the East of drawing a heated pencil orer tbe fm
of the unhappy person who falls a vicdiii to tbe
Jealousy of a tyrant, or the ambition of a TillsiD);
(to darken) andbera-k, t&rik-k; (<•*"
eeive) &nkho6 men |hak-dalna.
BLl
( 27 )
BLU
To BuHPTOLD, &Dkli- mlchnft- w mandnft- or band-
karni, andheri-d or -^ chashm-dol^ta or -basta-k,
inkh-inan4&-k.
BuxPLT, andhod ki j^rah, Inkh mAn^e, andh&-s&,
(▼. impUciUy) ; (to/ollote) bberiyan-dhasan-h.
BuHD-MAir's-Bury, &nkh-niimdatir&, inkh-michaw-
val or ftakh-mkhaoli, ankh-mfindle or -michv&.
Blihdvkss, (lit and fig.) andblM* kori, andhla-pan,
ni-binft,! ; {the night blindne$8) shab-korl, rat-
aimdhi ; {ignorance) agyan-pan ; tiapabai tujb
ko raUanndha, mere shab-korbane, **bemdeathi$you
have the night^hUndneee, 0 my bUnd bridegroom,"
Blihi>-6IDS, lag&,o, ral^a, gliaflat. 'aib, pai.
To Blimk, ma^ma)Ana, limkana, ankb iDidiimcb&D&.
Buhkabd, dbnndhla, tyondha, chimdhl&, kor-nazarl.
Bliss, baibashat, ahSdU, hulas, iaand, jasbn, 'aish,
*khrat, naj&t, ra^ai, makt, bilfts, sa'adaft.
BussFVL, farah*bay|sh, dil-knsha, numik, biUisi,
iftl^at-angaz, chaim, farlyatnak.
BusTEK, phaphola, cbb&l&, papota, pbulka* abila,
phola, chnilauri, Jhalk&v p&pta, chbaru ; {unall)
tap-tfuala; {appUaUion) diitta, chit&.
To BusTBs, (n.) ibila- &c. -painft ; (a.) phaphola-
Ac. -d.
Blithe, Buteebome, haAB-mukb, sbigufta-pesfaiinl,
ktjanda-rfl, k]|ush-djl, knshada-pesbani, (hathol,
)^u8h-h[U, k^iish-wa^ sho^ kaJoU.
BuTHEMEss, BuTHSsoMENEss, ^landa-ru,!, )sb^-
dill, zinda-dill.
To Bloat, bhabharan&« phiilan&, si\j2aft, phapbs&ni,
phapbasDi.
Bloated, phiil&, sClji, phaphaaha.
Bloateoness, bhabbarahat, sujan, ftmas, pbaphs§lia(.
Blobbek-lipped, gnnda-lab, baf-honthft.
Block, konda, lakkay, ki^, kathmtU, bar i (</
nuirUe) chatan ; {cfttone) satfinl, 8ili,ko]liik,&;
(for a hat) ffoUL, t^b, k&lbnd ; (an ob-
struction) kinta, u&r ; {for meat) kbatiyi,
pifbiyft; (for beheading animalt) oari; — -
(pu%) knppi.
To Blook, Blockade, rokna, chhenk]i&, gbernS, i|D&,
fekna, band-k, ib&ta-k, mul^asara-k, maadud-^
nAki-bandi-k, gird-k, beri-d, ag&-b, m&ma.
Blockade, mi^asara, gberi, inbiB&r, nakft-bandl.
Blockkkad, be-wii^, al^a^ nidan, l^abannak, aUab,
kAndaB, BUd, bhakw&, gadh&, bail, khailft, ki(h k&
qIiI, gh&inar, bOr-bhakwi, bilalli, biyfdi, bozi
akhfaah, biliar, bhaeh, miyftA-mifha, masy^ura,
kimi Uiar, al&gh< pongft.
Blood, lohil, rakat or rakt, JsbQn, radhir, dam,
Uiaii-&b, Burkbi, lali; {detceni) sat;
{family) l^ind&n; {JmUy) ferha, phankr&;
— {to 4pirt lohu-tbuk-d, l&li- &c, -d, or gir&na ;
— (to void) lohu- Ac. baitbna; {a prince of
the blood) shih-zada; {the princes of the blood)
salatin ; {blood hot) shir-sarm, gangBni ; (to
kill in cold blood) gaubad-k.
Bloodxvess, lihun-aludagi, khim-abi.
Bloodless, nir-rakat, be-kJ^Oa.
Bloodletteb, rag-zan, bajjam, jarra^.
Bloodshed, ^un-rezi, l^azi-yiaraba.
Bloodshot, ld^tin-§luda, sur^^ Iftl, U^iini-lnkh.
Bloodstone, lAjani-d-dam, sbadinaj, sh&dina.
Bloodsucker, jall&d, ^a^^ab, ka^^r, jonk, lobu-ehus;
(lizard) girgi^.
Bloodthibstt, lohu k& piySsft, U^un-JsbY&r.
Bloodvessel, ragi-UiOD, sari rO.
Bloodwit, Uiflii-bahi, rakat-darb.
Bloody, ^An-ilOda, por-J^fin, lobfl-bhara, Ifiha-
lobia ; {eanguinary) khiini, kl^, haty&ri.
Bloodt-fluz, isbal i UiQn, lohu ka beg, atiair ; ioha-
baithna, means to poM blood, or to have a bloody Jlux,
Bloodt-mmded, |j|un-dost, rakat*premi.
Bloom, shigufa, ghancha, gnl, kali, phul, chamak ;
(of youtA) nan-jaw&ni, bahar, joban, ahabab ; — •
{numgoe bloeeom) mai^ar, kohar ; -*^ {of the pulat)
(esu.
To Bloom, khilna, phulni, shigufta-h, manlani or
maurana, maulna, DauranA, (ah^hana.
Bloomixo, nau-jawaB,bahfcrl.
Bloomy, pur-gul, phaia, phfll&^haHl.
Blossom, phul, kali ; {of mangoes) maul, baur.
To Blossom, khnlna, bikasni, karahna, khikamft*
manjami, chhatnar-k, balULr (men) -anft, kohara§.
Blot, dagh* chhi^, chinh, bond, \a^TB^ nn^Sn, l^arf*
(op, ^op.
To Blot, bhar-4, d&|^-dar-k, ehhintiyftnft, m&mft,
fopnft, bundkiyah&-k, daghl- &c. -41 ; {blot out
or ^aee) dho-^^na, kajna, me^oft, inal|;LW*k, fpaiam-
m&m&.
Blotch, da|^, chaf, dado^a, muhas&.
Blow, musht, mukki, gbiksa, killi, war, thokar, ^es,
dhamflka, zarb, chape^; (fume) gOngi or
bhitari-mar, harba ; — {mi^oriune) dhakka ; -~—
{of flies) sa4; (on unexpected blow) bala,e
ni&gahani ; (a blow or overthrow) shikast* hafimajt.
To Blow, {as wind) chabi&, bahn&, ^Ini ; (aiCre)
dhQkn&; (to pant) hampn&; (to mmmd) bajna,
bajan&; (to iUmfo) dahk∋ {wUh the
hreath) phOnkn& ; 4> pu^ ^p) phttl&-d ; — (to
drive) mama, ^krini, ^alna ; (to dimilge q.T.)
pho|n& (from phu^lk, to burst or taJce winds ; {as
(flies) fi&,i-4i (to blow out) phunk-a; (to
blow over, as a storm, &c.) tal-jana, paf -j&na ; pa^a-
Jana, niche-h, faro-h or papia, nikal-j&na ; {to
blow up) ufjana ; (a.) chalan&, bahana, u^anil, u|-&-d ;
(to blow the nose) sinakna, jh&rn& : most of the
above words are very eztenaiTe in their application
and aooeptation.
To Blubbbk, kandna, thunakni, Inlbilana ; {as a
eamet) balbaliina ; *-— (to twelX) phulanft.
Bludoeok, la^i, kattft, gandfisft, harauthi, kntkft,
thengnft, kutak, sonfa.
Blvb, nlli, (Tolpr. Illa),nlI-gQn, asmSni-rang, kabudi-
rang, sabza, akasi, kabOd ; {bottle) gflh-makhi ;
— {bUu-eyed) azra|||:»cha8hm, karranii, kanjft;
{Jdack and blue is expressed by) nlU-pitt (lit.
blue and yellow,)
Blueibh, ibi-rang, nlla-si, surma,!, kohB.
Bldehess, AilM nil-fim, kabadi.
Bluff, baf-bol&, anga^h, 4^!^, anchhiU, magra, na-
tar&shidA, dhamdilsaf .
Blunder, dhoka, chuk, bhOl, Utati, sahw, ^dr,
ghalati (t. error).
To Blunder, chukna, Miata- &c. -k, bhuInA.
Blunderbuss, damanak, ghof , chafhi, ^uur&bin.
Blunderer, bhullQ, bhulakka]-, bhullar, al^a^, bhu-
landra, asudhi, ghalat-go or -kar or -nawis, chuki.
Blunt, {as a kntfe) kund, thutli, bhota, bhatra; —
{dulCi kaudan, gj^bl, Bada-lauj|^ kund-sihn, sa^,
jabaada; {rouah) na-hamwar, sada, be-imtiyaz,
sa^t, aujhar, fljaf, katti, karkas, knndmund;
(plain) arba^ang. [band-k.
To Blunt, kund- Ac. -k; {the appetite) kam-k.
Bluntly, be-imtiyazl-se, be-adabi-se, gustakhl-se.
4hlthihi-se, gustal^na.
Bluntness, kund!, bhutr&,!; {dullness) knnd-
{ihn!, kaudani, ghab&wat: (roughness)
tarashidagi, guatSuU be-imtiyail, sadagi.
Blur, d&|ji, 'aib ; (to blur) 'aib lag&ni.
BLU
( 28 )
~~1
BOM
To Blurt, sUgafa-chliopii, ka&n phir-bolni, kah-
baithni.
Blush, WflBX, Uiijilat, ]^ij&b, Iidlj&, chuhchulialiat,
sharm; (at tlufirtt bksO) paihli jhalki, dekfate
hu,e; {IWudUatthefirtibbuh) dekhte lia,e
usko pasand kiya maiii ne.
To Blubh, kbijlat- &o. -afhaiUl or -khani, shanninda-h,
munfa'il-h, mal^jab-h, Utajil-h, zard-rfl-h, zardi-
ch]ian& or daiir-J&n&, p&ni- pr ab- or 'ar]^-hoJan§,
8Ulinn&D&, ibarm-ilflda* &e. -h, chapna, gahni,
irkhi-ana, bhabharni, 'ar^ infi'&l-faia; (m a
flower) chnbchuhanft.
Blustxb, lazmi^a, farra^, gltenpe&. gliul jj^apaya.
kalUL, ihekbl, tartaraha^ gidaf-bhabki, bandar-
bhabkl.
To Bluster, sann&la-bbarnft, sansanHni, jharjharanH,
karr o farr-k, kalla-thalla-k, pbfinpban-k, akr&-
takfi-k, tartarinft, bbabhakna, dnfim-macbana or -k
Blustbbxr, laf-zan, khud-£arotb, kalla-zao, aka^rfOn,
nuktafan, bSnka, phankra.
Boar, 8fi,ar, l^uk, khinzir, bar&h ; {vnld^ banaili,
ffor&z, jang1i-gi!l,ar ; (a swell of the tide, pecn-
Bar to the Ganges, &e. commonly called the boar or
bore) ^iimm&, b&n, mendhi, sar.
Board, ta)^ta, p&^, patrft ; (of a book) daft! ;
(food) pe^ya, l^araki, khana-pina ; (and edu-
eaiion) iabiSf. saba^ ; (table) safra, dastar-l^w&ii*
mez, dastari ; (couneU) kachahri, majlis ; - —
(deck) pa(autan ; (board and clothes) roti-kapi:& ;
(a email writing hoard) takhti, pati, lauh ;
(on board ) jahaz- or kishti- or n&o- Ac, -par!
To Board, cha)rhn&, ^mla-k, bhimft (i.e. to close in
battle) ; (to plank) pa|aia, pataatan-k ; (to
board a person) khana-pahaAchana ; (to board
with) khan& pina-k.
Board-wages, Uiar&kl.
Boarding-school, madrasa, path-shaU.
BoARiSH, na-tarashida, an-chhUa, angafh.
Boast, Boasting, laf-zani, bafa,i, bab&,i, kalla-zani,
kall&-fhall&, an&niyat, kalla-darazi, gal-phatakl,
mub&lagbR* ghnrur, lif-gusaf, sh^i-l^i, hankar,
?;bamand, barbell, gap, hank, pokar, lambi-chauri,
antar&ni, hunda-tundi.
To Boast, fa^ir-k, laf-zani- &c. -k, dam-m&m&,
hinkna, pokarnft, khainchna.
Boaster, Iftf-zan, ^i^d-farosh, Id^i^d-sitE, mub&li|^
kalla-zan, bar-boli, bat-bafha, jibhara, buland-
parw&z, Uiyd-sani.
Boat, n&,o, kishti, safina, bohit, nanka, zaura^ parewjl ;
to which may be added other yarieties, as panso,!,
palw&r, olak, bhanwaliya, bhaf (better known among
us as paiunchwast wooUacks)y nolS., katri, dauna
(whence our donies); (a flat-bcilomed boat)
pafeU; — > (a passage-boa£) gusare ki na,0'
Boathan, mallah, kishti-bin, kewat, naiy&, na,o-wal&,
^an^i, manjhi (lit. the midsMpman or midstream^
man).
Boatswain, sarhang (corrupt. Strang)^ galaiy&.
Bob, lafkan, bhnjki, radd&, ghach; (dry) thappa;
— (of a song) antr&.
To Bob, 4oln&, hilna, Jhulnft, |^^h|^ach&n&, bhujki-
&c. m&rna ; (to wriggle) marwana.
Bobbin or Bobin, (a smaUpin) chhOnchhL
Bobtail, landori or lan^ura.
BoBTAiLXD, banda, lunda.
To Bode, shagun-d, dalalat-k, batlani, jaUUii.
Bodice, sina-band, maV^'iu, angiy&, choli, kanchoki.
Bodiless, nir-angkar, be-jism, be-jasad.
Bodily, badani, Jism&ni, deM ; (bodily strength)
sarir-bal, ^nwwat i badani.
Bodkin, sQt&ri, dara&h or darwash, stga, 8a,&.
BoDT, badaa, deb, sarir, pin^a, Jnssa, gst, kitU,
angeth, kaya, ang, j&ma, tan, jism, akir, gatar41ar<
Vaub, jasad, wajud, markab, jinn, dil, sat, teh, sah ;
(in comp.) andam ; (the trmk) koUii,
nm4 ; (person) shaU^, admi, jana, mn,i, ko,i;
— (eofporation) mandli, fir^a, jasamat ; (^
men) garoh, tuman, Jaih&, jama*a, ziunra,nri]a;
(in contempt) mmgha: (let the peor k^
alone) bech&re mayglie ko jane de ; (qfthe snqr)
)[alb, ^^1 ; {qf a tree) tana, konda; (1/
the law^ &c.) kolliy&t ; (strength) \awni;
(of a coariagef &c.) haudav sandiu, phir ; —
iof a boat) khol; (of a river) dnari; —
of an arroWf &c,) maidan ; (o/afi-ame) baox,
zamin, ang ; (main par() jozi a'zam ; («
homogeneous body) jism i baait ; (^ Aeoroifsr
bodiee) ajram i asiri or -nlawi ; (a mdoBm
body) jismi jamadl ; (a vegetable body) jsni
nal& ; — — (an animal bo^) jismi ^vanL
BoDT-CLOTHEs, Ubas, poshik, kapfe, basJao, basUr.
Bog, daldal, &ndan, phasa,o, pank or pank, ghan^:
-— — (privy) makan i f arur or ja,e zarur.
To Boggle, thithakna, jhajhaknai, hatakna, hidiyui,
kharakna, chaankna, pas-o-pesh-k, agi- picfahi-1,
lendiyana, hichakna.
Boogler, channkel, hethi, jUupokni, hicbkiri.
To Boil, (n.^ nkalna, khanlna, khalbalana, nsijoi,
usinna, josn-khana, ubalniL, autna, pakna: Enro-
peans and their serrants use phutna, but Terj im-
properly ; Ta.) nkalna, khaul^a, ubalna, nsijiu,
josh-d, or -a, aatana, pak&na, sijhna, sijbsDa ; —
(pulse) ghflnghni-k, nchhalna, nchhaJna, kbalbi-
lana ; (over) uphaphna ; (dothet) liiusi
chafhana.
Boiled, ma$bu]^, joshanda, sijha. |kanb.
Boiler, joshinda, sijhanh&r ; (vessel) ^iQm, nuti
BoiUNG Water, adhan, garm pani.
Boisterous, tund, sa^t, tez, ba^a, shadid, zor, ka|i
Boisterously, zor-se, shiddat-se, ba-shiddat.
BoisTBROUSNESs, shiddat, sa^ti, tnndl, tezi, zor.
Bold (brave) jawan-mard, bahadnr, surma, vasqin^
mardina, man-gara, manchala, bhabuti, be paivi,
sher-mard, sahasi, namOd-dar, namkin; — (danKg)
be-bak, nidar ; (rude) sir-charhil, be-bayi, be-
sharm, nilajji ; (as a picture) ubbra, Domsyls,
namud; (as a shore) hamwar, chaoras; —
(tonutke bold) iltimas-k, ^arz-k, ; (may Imak
so boldf) main iltimas karun ?
Boldly, diler&na, mardana, gnstal^ana, sboUu-*^^
parw&,i-6e, be-mn^ba, kholke,nisang,maida-oianfi'
Boldness, (bravery) shnja'at, dilawaii, jiiT,at, baha-
duri, bhiit&, mazbuj^i, tahawwur, be-biki, dil-chaO,
affmana,!; — '- (impudence) gustil^i, sb(^>i
^itha,i, be-^aya,i, be-sharml ; (reugknett) sa-
iixtU kara]^tagi, doroshti, aTiyhaf -pan, akhzf-pan.
Bole, (armenian) gil i armani ; (earth) gsjni,
moltani mif^i, k&buli mitti, gU i sur)^.
Bolster, takiya, balish, bSlista; (ped or csm-
press) gadi.
To Bolster, takiya- &o. -lag&na, -r or -d.
Bovr, (bar) belna, bill!, benda, theki, bila,i, chhitkaoi,
hu^kk, darband, a^dandi, senthi, katta, 81^1 ; '
(of a lock) jhar, para ; (of thunder) cbakki, silBi
gaj, bajar, pufki; (boU t^[frigh£j bardu-Wi
sij^-sa.
To Bolt, bdna-lagana, band-k,; (to ^fif^
chhatni, nikal-parn&, jhaf se nikalna; — -(^^
phur or khnr 86-nikaln& ; — - — (to swallow) dhfliasM,
phankn&, gat^kna; (tip) nchakni jbap-m
u(hn&; '—^ (run off) bhagna, champat-h.
Bolter, (at meals) dhilk5a,a, gatka,!!, phSakil.
Bolus, l^nrf, |ikiya.
Bomb, |^abare-l^ goUL
BOM
{ 3» )
BOU
To BoHBAfto, i^uHra-chal&nft, top cfahorni.
BoxBARDiBR, gamali, j^nlArcM.
Bombast, laf-zani, bai-Mt babMi mnbala|^, dharallil,
glinrfith. ghaia.
Bond, (Uffatitre) band, patti, bandban, pat ; {for
debt, Ac.) tamassuk, dast&vez, |iip, sanad ; (of
union, Ac.) risbta, siUila, 'alalia, Bariahta, dh§g^.
BovDAOB, Vaid, band, asiri, giriftaii, habs, bandban»
^nlimi, bal^ ba-goaM, tau^-zanjir.
Bondmaid, bind!, Iann$, cheri, ianiz, kanizak, cheli.
Bondmjln, gbulam, banda (pi. bandag&n), barda, chel&.
Bondsman, ^arnin, kafU.
BoNB, bad^i, bar, ba44»i wtnttwto, asti, 'ajjm ;
{to make no bonet) Biatea. or and«dia- na karnft*
To Bonk, niba44&-k.
BoNFiBB, ahrft, ali,o, kaiir&» dbandhatir, dhflni, agiyft.
Boneless, niba44'^>
BoNB-SMTTEB, Bhikasta-bafid, kam&ngar (properly «
how^maker) ; {to set bones) ba4$-b or Jorn&.
Bonnet, topl> knlsh, t&j.
BoNNT, l^ub-sarat, sundar, basin.
BoNT, ba4di-dftr, badil&.
BooBT, jabadda, bhuch, pbadi.
Book, kitab (pi. kntnb), nnsfta, potbi, jUd, risMa,
sabifa, bed, pnrin, pustak, gotki, shistar, chanptA,
rranth, safina, baiyi?, daftar; {<^ faU) lanhi
mabfOz; (in comp.) nama, mM (whence rtg-
mala, a song book) ; (book etand\ rebal, ohau-
go|i ; {the book of life) nama,e a*inal ; (to
be in one's book or good graces) patJje men pai1;bn&.
To Book, daij-k, t&nk-r, d&^pl-k.
BooKBiNDEB, sabbaf, mnjallid, Jild-gar, Jild-band.
BooK-KEEPEB, sadar mnbarrir, bisabi.
BooK-KBEPiNa,V»ib-kitib, lekh&-jokb&, kbit*.
Book-learned, Bookish, kitib-dost, mnliana;
(in the iaxM) bafis.
Bookseller, sab^lf, kitib-farosh. [ki kir§.
Bookworm, (insect) db§w&, kiyi ; (studious) kitab
Book, Bbahtir,lakkar; (beacon) dbehu, na^ab;
(chain) af-sangal.
To Boom, bbaybbara-ke-i or -J, gab-gahJ-ko-ft or -j.
Boon, balghsbkb, bar, i^^hanimat, in'&m.
Boon, (adj.) ttnsb-taV, zinda-dfl, yir-baah, muwifi^ ;
(a boon eon^Hinion) yari-sbatir.
Boor, ganw&r, }otah&, bal-jot, waihiUb, jang^, gan-
wail&, ganArO, dibati, kfl-giyftni.
Bookish, ancbhUft, ni-tartehida, wa^i, Jangli.
BooBiSHNEss, ganw&r-pan&, dili^&niyat, nft-taraahi-
di^.
Boot, moza (pi. moze) cbakma; (one Im qf)
Sw&,i : the Enffliih word is frequently used, from a
[se idea that there is no other to express it, and that
moza properly signifies a stocking : as this is not the
case, diamfO ke moze is a needless pleonasm ; si&ti-
moze (i.e. thread boots) is sufficiently expressire for
etockings, and will be generally understood.
To Boot, lahn& ; (something over) flpar, rokan,
'al&wa, ph&,o* gbaia,&, rukhan, lftwi-ga,&, rftngi;
(I will give you ten rupees and a turban to boot)
maiA tum ko das rupai di!kng& 'alawa ek pagri ; —^
(put on boots) moze'-chai'hana.
Booted, moza-kash.
Booth, chhappar, kundiyi, gbar, cbh&ya.
Bootless, ak&rath, nirgnn, nirarth, be-a,ida.
BooTMAKXB, moza^.gar.
Booty, Iflt, gfaanimat, yag^mi, |^&rat ; {to play)
lumh-k, h&r-khehi&.
Bo-PBEP, Jhinka-jhiinki, mulkft-malki ; (to piay
bo-peep) Jhanka-Jhanki-k.
Borax, soh&ga, tank&r, borate jaw&-kh&r.
Border, chhor, kinftra, zih, ^or, d&man, kasgar,
jaw3kr, sanjaf, maghzi. aunth, &nchal ; ^ a
fidd) &ri, dhari; (margin) ^^ftshiya, kin&ra;
~— - (dif a garden, bed, &c.) menqL
To Border, 4^d&-men4&-h, Iag&-b, paiwasta-h,
muttasil-h, ^arib-h ; (a.) ^shiya- &c. -lag&n&.
Bordered, ^^ashiya-dar, muhashsha. [haddl.
Borderer, siwaniyft, siwanait, sar^add-nishin, sar-
BoRE, (qfa gun) muhrl, tir, muiib, pe^
To Bore, (pierce) chhedn&, bedhn& {whenee anbedhft
moti, an unbored pearl; fig. a mrgin), barman&,
bindhnft, nathni, deh-k, surHhi^&f salna, surak;l^-k,
rakhna-k. rauzan-k ; (as a Junrse) k&ndhi-^ »
(to hollow) kofna, kbakorn& ; ^-^ (to pester)
Ukij&na, satana.
Boreas, ut&, utrahi, bftdi shim&], naalm i shim&l.
Borer, barma, man^ab.
Born, jana, jan, zMda ; (in comp.) zida, zid or
za : thus, shah-zada, bom qf a king ; l^&m-zada,
base bom, madar-z&d baihra, bom deaf; Janami
gOngi, born dumb : (bom in the hoiue) k]^a-
zad, ghar-Janam&, greh-jatak.
To BE Born, paid&-h, mutawallid-h, or simply hon&,
janam- or aut&r-len& ; — (where were vou bom f)
tumh&ri paid&4sb kah&n ki hai? or tom kah&&ha,0
the?
To Borrow, mftng-1, 'Myataa-l, V^-l* ndh&r-Ieni,
bath-pher-l, dastgardan-len&, ]en&, Vara^na, m&ng-
t&ng-k, wam-1, rin-1, mangni-1, painchM, musta'ar-
iena; (to copy, &c.) tafmln-k, aklu-k, nakl-
karlanA, isti*ara-k, le-lenft.
Borrowed, musta*ar, mingi-(&ng&, *&riyati, mangnl,
&e. mangat, Iparsi.
Borrower, mustalr, mangt&, maaganh&rft.
Bosom, {embr<iee\ god, kaul&, godi, kan&r ; — Cpiecei
parda ; ^— (breast) chhatiy slna ; ~-~ (inaosure)
luiid; (of the earth) pe^; (abosomfriena)
ham-dam, dost-j&nl ; — {posom secrets) pej^ kl
bateA.
To Bosom, pe^ m6&-r.
Boss, (a stud) phOl, gul, pbiili, kok&, t^bah.
Botanical, nab&ti, nab&titi.
Botanist, jafl-kalpi.
Botany, 'ilmi nab&t or -nabatftt, jaji-kalp.
BoTOB, d&gh, cha^ phofa, muhasa. [yan&.
To BoTOH, big&fDa, lidhr&n&, gbongch&ni, bhonki-
Botcher, lidhra,Cl, biga^fl.
Both, done or donon, i.e. the two (so, tin, three; tlnoii,
the three ; chir, charon, &c.) har-du ; (there is
both meat and drink in it) is men khane ka khana o
pine k& pina ; (carry them to the court, both
Hindus and MusaUnans) un ko 'ad&Iat men lechalo,
ky& hinda kya musalman.
BoTS, Jonk^i, JonkL
Bottle, shisha, sural^, gulabi, ^araba, mini ; (of
leather) chhagal, kupp-i or -i, dnbba, ^pk ; (a
square bottle) chsn-pahal; (bottle-eonqHrnion)
ham-piyiUa, ham-kasa.
To Bottle, shishe me& d&lnft.
Bottom, tali, tali, pendi, pendi, p&,in, th&h, ant,
tab, gam, ^r, nlchan, nasneb ; — ^ (vessd) tay&ta ;
(doth) zer-andiz,ko,&; (fomdaHon) jay,
bunyid ; -^- (a dale) maidan ; ^^ (of a lane) sirft.
Bottomed, tale-d&r, pende-dar.
Bottomless, a-thab, a-gam or a-gamya.
BoroH, 4ilft, 4&fi, sh^^ ^ do-shft]^ do-kbiL
Bought, (or bow-knot) dyorhi gan^h, pbOl (t. bighl)
Bougie, battl.
Bounce, chaukp, gazand, lapak.
BOU
( 30 )
BRA
To BomrcB, BoiTiiD,kad-Tithii&, nchhal-parn^ channk-
par^a, Ghaakfi-bbarnii kalanch-mani&, li^aku&,
^ppa-khana, tarara-bharnft.
BouxoBE, (a liar) l&f-san, y^vd-faroah, mubaligh.
Bound, {end — "r. boundary) intibft, iniintah&, ant,
nih&yat; (l^p) kad, achhil.
Bound, (partieipU) band, pi-band, pi-basta, mn^a-
iyad, mahbos ; (in oomp.) baata or jof, aadast-
biuta, having the handt bound or cUuped together ;
(ohligea) ibsan-mand ; {ae a book, &e.S
bandba, kasa, miijallad, shiraza-band ; (limit)
bandhej, sar-^add ; {of a ball) ^ppa ; (to
a place) 'azim, ^sid, mutawajljih; (where are
you bovmdfvr f) torn kab&n ke 'ftzim ho ?
To Bound, (to tpring^ q.y.) kudn&, uchhaln&, kfldakni,
kudrana, tapapna ; (to Undt) sar-^^add-b ; — —
{to r^Hfund) palt&-kfa&n&.
BouNDABT, ikaidd, sar-^add, chhor, intihi, kin&ra,
nibayat, tamami, ra^ba, Bi,an, ra^ba-bandi, dan^a-
menli; {pcundt) 'amala; {jDithout bounds)
be-(hikjlna.
Bounded, mahdud, gberi, mntaniihi.
Boundless, be-^^add, be-nib&yat, be-intiha, b»-ant, a-
p&r, ghair-mntanaJu^. be-pay&n.
Boundlessness, be-nih&yata, be-mtib&,I.
BouNTiiUL, Bounteous, sakfa^ kazim, laiyif, jaw-
wad, mukb^y^t dani, ganj-bakhsh, fiaif-baUi^h,
faif-rasan, karam-giutar, 'a|&-bakhMk; (in
comp.) palak, nawaz, parwar ; — — {bountiful to the
poor) gnarib-nawaz. Ac.
BouNTiruLLT, Bounteously, kushada-diU-se, kn-
sh&da-pesb&ni-se, dil khol-ke.
BouNTin7LNEss, BouNTEOusNESS, sal^wat, himmat,
faif, jud, karlml, dad-dihish, dan, dUt, in'&m, ikram.
Bounty, karam, 'infcyat, latf, tawajiuh, a].^f, daulat,
i^bal, bay^shifih, naw&ziah, mihrbani, kirpa, daya,
' faiz, faf 1 ; {by your bounty) &p ke ba-daulat,
&p ke i^^-se.
BouEN, ^add, intihi, chhor, manzQ.
To Bouse, dhukasni (y. to tope).
Bout, b&r, her, daf ', martaba, danrat bftra.
Bow, {obeieanee) karnish, rukA', sal&m ; (tfu£n«-
ment) kam&n, dhannk, dhan&, lezam, ^ns, dhannsh;
{of a vessel) pet&, sina ; {a bamboo bow)
kamtha ; {a practitina stipple bow) kabftda ;
{an unfinished bow) 1^'^a ; (a small bow)
nimcha; {the middle of a bow) fab^a;
{the horns of a bow) gosha (the nich of which is called
kann) ; {the bow of a fiddle, &c.) kam&ncha,
kamani ; (a bow for cUanina cottotCi dhnnki ;
(a pdUt bow) ghulel ; {the rainbow) V&ns
i ^nzah, dhanak ; — — {the bow of a saddl^ &gwa ;
(to bend a bow) kaman-chaffaani (fig. kam&n-
kh!nchn& ; {to unbend a bow) kani&n nt&ma ;
{a bow-shot) partab, tlr-bhar; (a bow
ecue) Durban.
To Bow, (a.] nihnr&na, jhnkana, lachina, mw&nl,
lachk&ni, k||am-k ; (to dq>reu\ dal»na, sijda-k,
salam- &c. -k (r. to bend)^ kajn&n-k; (to make
a bow) sir-jhnkini ; (n.) nUinni&, nanna, jhiikn&,
lachakna, lachn&, Ij^am-h, dabnAk
Bowels, antapyan, ftnten, am'i (f>>^- aatp, ant,
roda) ; — — (eonqtastion) n^m, ri^V^ ^aad^ mayft»
karuni; —^ {inside) darmiyftn.
BowEE, knnj, rawa|i, gai^ gopha« man4w&.
Bowl, piy&la, sftg^, j&m, k&sa, katorft, bdi, V^^a^,
&yagn. paimana, ba|;^, axi(a, gabbu, beda, dbamlL
Bow-legged, tribhang^.
Bow-XAEXE, kaman-gar (he is also a painter, a bone-
setter, and a pilki-maker, &c.) [dar.
BowvAN, BowTER, kamanait, dhaniik-dhar, kaxnan-
BowsPBiT or BoLSPRiT, sabdhar&.
BowsTEiEo, ddlla, zih, charhft,o, tint, rodi (the two
ends of which are called sesnr, and th% middle part
for the arrow, maidan).
Box,8anda^; {small) sandu^a, pefi, hatti;
{for dice, &b.) chonga ; — (in comp.) din,
whence ^alam-din, a pen box ; (tkump) <^^
meta, thapeya, thooi; {for pills, Ac.) 4ibhiy&,
4abba ; {blow) ghiisa, killi, thappaf, tamadia;
(on the head) dhaol; {the box-tree) sham-
To Box, (to shut up) sanddk me& band kama ;
(fy^^ n.> ghftsi-ininift, ghossam-s^iusa-larni,
mnkawwal-larna; (a.) ghndyftni, mnkiyana, musht-
aani-k, hil|:a-hap-k.
BozBE, mnhst-iao, harmilra» jangHousht.
BoT, chhokrft, larka, lannda, balak, dhifaia&, dak,
Bi^; {ekUd) bachcha, pisar« cfah(^ra, dho(4,
4ohri, gj^oUm, sabi, langarwa, gnrga, gorp; — —
{a heavenly boy) gji^inABL (opposed to the han, or
nyn^heqf paradise). ^
Boyhood, chhok|i-pan, lafka-pan, laf ka,i, hach-paa,
b&l-pan, balak-pan, (nfuliyat.
Boyish, chhnlnhli, chibilli, chiba,Qla, halUL
Boyishly, chhokri-sfc, chhokron k& si.
Boyishness, Boyish, chulbnliha^ halkl^paa, ocfahio.
Beach, Beacee, band, bandhan, kasan, bandhan;
— {qfa drum) Joti, ka|i; {qfabed) adwa,en,
ma,m, pa,eAtt; (beU) baddhi; (m buOd-
n^) ^uJnchi; (ofaMul) kanni, banraiii;
{a pair) Jo):ft,Jnft.
To Beaoh, bindhni, katni, jakarni; (io wiaie
tense) sikornft, saoMfni; (a drum) charhina.
Bracelet, of which in Hindflstan there is a raj gieii
variety : the most common are as follow : bazA-baad,
bhuj-band, nan-nagft, bahon^, b&za-chauk, ta^,
chOri, chtLri, pahunehi, jah&ngiii, nau-girhl, nan-
ratan, kangan, kapft (the eight latter bdonir to the
fore-arm, as the six former oo to the arm), uiapri.
bangafi (whence perhaps bangles), kangani, mn-
(hiya, chflf , pachha,&, Varh&ra, patii, bel, anath,
tofal, bftli, ehandw&, gafefiyft, gajri, kangani;
these are Tarions ornaments* &c for the arm ;
{armour) dastana, bftak.
Braoelet-makbe, chftrWhir* iiiaiu-har« manyir;
— ^- {fitter) chu|i-haraa.
Beacee, {astrinyenf) same^.
Beackst, istada, fftmin, fekan, nikasti.
Beackish, kh&r&, lonft, kharchha, shor, namkin.
Beacktshness, khar&,l, khaxiehh&,i.
Beag, l&f-zani, kallaF-iani, haw&-baa£, phankraa.
To Brag, laf-zani-k, bib&,i-k, lambi-dian|i-hftakn&,
kalia-mami, baf-h&nknft, phnilphnlana, nas-k.
Braggadocia, Beagoaet, Braooee, kalla-san,
bank&, kh^d-fiffosh, l^nd-tarish.
B&AiD, gflndhan, la|i, chotl, mend!, biraa, lat.
To Braid, gundhn&, birn&, mirhni, balna, binni.
Brain, maghs, bheja, gQd, dam&|^
To BnAXH, ma|fh^nikftl-dalaa.
Beaikless, be-ma|d|s, snbnk-ma|^ esarh;
(inor« boUom thasibrains) sir se lahj^e bhazi*
Beainpah, khopfi, kapU, kasa.
Beainsiok, gaada-mag^ khalal-dim&gh.
Brake, Bramble, U^* Jhafteri, kan|ak-bnc]4t
dhandhor.
Bran, ehokar, bhOs!, sabi&s, n,1, bari» kaaL
Branch, 4ili, 4il ,sh&Mi, sh^hnha, sh^lito* jh««-
khar, \nniii (<^ a bridle) 4&1; ($tream)
80,1, kjl^; {article, divieiofi^ ^sm, nan ; ■
{of a river) sot&, khftl ; {any thina havif^ fve
branches), do-sh&kllA; 0^) panj-shj|uv^
BRA
( SI )
BRE
To BRiivcH, (n.) phailnft; (a.) phaU&n&, jhir-b, Jhan-
khar-b ; {to digreti) shftj^-dar-shay^-b, bahu-
-dbara-b; (lo flower) biite-karhna.
Branchless, be-dalpal, ton^a munda.
Brakcht, sha^-dar, pnr-sbal^ lotan, jbflndlai
jhamtar.
Brand, {siklc) soVhta, Inktbi, Io,at, merari;
{ifnark\ dagh, gul, chinb, cbb&p; {ttigma)
barf, KalankT
To Brand, dagb.- &c. -d, or -lagana, barf-lana.
To Brandish, gbumana, pbiraua, cbamkani, bbanjn&.
Brandt, 'ar^-anguri. [(firepaaiC^ bOxsI.
Brasier, tbatberi, kaser&, bbartiya, mis-gar ; — —
Brasil-wood, ba^am, majith.
Brass, pital, birinj.
Brassy, pitalh&, pitrahand, pitra,end, pitaki.
Brat, laundii, ebingnft, bar&xn-zada, piUa, na-sbndani,
cbbaun&, g^ita, wara-f^endba.
Brats, kach-bach, lafke-parke, chencb-pencb.
Bravado, dbaraUi, dbamki, dba|-akk&, gida^-bbabld.
Brave, babidur, diUvar, diler, Jawan-mard, mardana,
BiHr, bir, jodba, sawant, sbajft', mazbas, jari, sajin,
dil-cbal, rawat, jurati, nutam, sar-bas ; — ^- {exoeU
lent) ]dlM9a» tnbfa, bibtar.
To Brave, bamcbasbmi-k, mii^balat-k, bundft-
tondi-k, sarkasM-k, bankna, hankarn&, angutha-
dskhini. [^> -m*
Bravely, mard&na* dfler&na, bahftdurina, sbnjMt-
Bravsry, babidnri, jawiA-mardi, mazbuti, 8buja,at,
Jiir,at, shahamat, dil-cbali, jigar-dari, ftc. (t. the adj.)
Bravo, (omomwi) k^ttni, saffak, V&tfl ; {interfec'
Han) sbab&sb, wab-wab, afrin, wacbbfe, bbalbi,
wahji, dbaniji, zibi, marbab&.
Brawl, glLll-gilaiij, ||^iil£2liLpar&9 pbakkap, jbagr&;-
ragri, Aangha, J^ry^^ba, bakbe^, jibalat, i hagra,
dbum-S^m, sbor-sbar, 'arbada, tbukkam, thau:a,
mar-db&r, tauba-dhar, gubi-latban, f af bo-putabo,
chluba-cbhi.
To Brawl, gali-gilauj- &c. -k.
Brawler, jbagjalu, laraka, bakbakiya, gbau^a,i«
bakhefiya, k&ana-Jang.
Brawn, mof&pi, mo$a,i; {of the kg) pin^l,
phifi, bal, gbat, pm4« chakka.
Brawny, bnimnsbtil, gbatilft, sa-pind, cbabkaitb.
Brat, {of an oat) renk.
To Bray, {to pound) ka^; {at an au) renkni.
Brazen, pitlaM, pital-k&, biranji ; (age) dwapar-
jngoryug.
Brasen-faced, chaprifil, miikx&,CL.
To Brazen, gnsta^i-k, gbnrfish«k> dhiranft, dham-
kiD&, cbaprana, mukrana.
Breach, dar&r, t;fit,pbat, raUina, daxz, shik&f, nika,
phftf, sendb, naVab, bogh&ri ; {of law\ taubin ;
{of peace) bid'at ; —^ {difference) bigaf ,
l^ialal, ikl\tii&f. nifa^, bbang, na-chaki.
Bread, rotl, nan, kacbanri ; (m general) kban&,
d&na-pani, kbana-pini, anjal, rozi, ab-k^i^r, tiki,
pet, nan o namak, namak, banijb ; {plain) n&n
&bi (opposed to) n&n roghanl ; {daily) nftn
shab, tazr^ an&J, rozina.
Breadth, cbanrft,!, cbaklM* 'rit* pallet pabni,!,
pais&r, kol, tajsj^ta, pabna (vnlg. panb&), bar;
{of a river) pit; {of a ioatt) asar.
Break, |at, pbut; {of day) bbor, bayi fajar,
tafka, snb^, pah-pbate ; {ai break of day) nflr
ke taf-ke, pratkale ; {interruption) f&f ila, antar ;
— {apauee) saktawa^a, ^brM*
Break-neck, gardan-tof.
Break-prohisb, bacban-bbang, 'abad-sbikan.
To Break, torna, pborni, ph&rn&, bhftnjna, tarkinft,
mama, 'girana, pacbharna, sadbna, nik&ln&, bam-
war-k ; {to pound) nim kob-k, Jankob-k, dar-
dar&-k, bartaraf-k; {open) tor-tar-k, tor-
pbaf-k, tofke-kholna; {a fait) cbot- Sec,
-bach&na; {a houee) sendh-m&rna ; {the
neck) manka-torni ; {t/irough troope) chir-
nikaina; {as morning) pah-pbatn&; {to
propound) cbhefna, izhar-k ; (a promise^ law,
&c.) bhang-k, fasl^-k; {out) bol-nthna,
nbhama, ^lad-pbad&nft, kacb-ka)chana, nkasnfi;
{at the face) mnnb-pbalna ; {aefire) jal-
ntbna; {aeamerchant) tutna, gima, tat-uiatna,
shikasta-b; {as waves) dbe,il-mam&;
(one's fast) nih&r sbiluuii-k, if|ar-k, roza-kholn&;
(m pieces) tukre-k, chilr-k; {to defeat) sbi-
kast-d; {a horse) arasta-k, sndbama, banana;
{to bankrupt) mnbt&J-k, muflis-k; {to
disband) burra-k, tof-dena; {to intere^tti
bacbaua, sambbalna; {to r^orm) Gbbor&-d,
utba-d ; {to break a jest) fbatha-k or -nuima;
{to break off) mun]pU^i'-k, cbborna; (to
break up or cUssolve) mau^uf-k, bhang-k, barjA&st-k ;
(to open) ^nfl-to^ni; (to break wind)
bawft-cbhof na ; (n.) ^^na, pbutna, pbatn&; — --
(as day) nikalnfr; (to break from) nikal-
bbagna ; (to break in) dal^-k, tat-parni ;
(to break off)
(to break out)
(to break loose) tofa-bbagna;
cbhor&-bb&gn&, ntb-bh&gna;
pbfit^nikalna, pbiifna; — ^ (to be dissolute) kbul-
Kbeln& ; (to break up) bar^^t-b, bbang-b ;
(to bret^ a promise) ikala-k, nakama. As in
Englisb, tbese Terbs bave such a variety of accepta-
tion, and are often so perplexingly combined, that it
is not easy to fix, witn any precision, their various
and almost unlimited meanings.
Breaker, tofwalyft, pbo^ anbftr, pboprar, tSai}^ ;
(in comp.) shikan, bhang, tof, m&r; (wctve)
simauja.
Breakfast, n&shti, b&^, nibftri, balbhog, nan-nibari,
chasht ; ^— > (time) zuba or zuba.
To Breakfast, nisbtft-k, nahar-torna, jalpan-k,
l^^ri-kb&na.
Breast, cbbati, slna, ^ , (mind) hirdi, hlr& ;
(dug) chilncbi, kucfa, uroj, pist&n, jijiy^ asthan,
joban, daohi ; (arms) kodihi, ofi ; (hearty
q.T.) kaleja, man, dil, jigar, ghaf, antaii-kani, pet ;
(qfa bird, &c.) pe|;i; (swelled) tbanaili.
Breast-belt, sina-band (also breast-pin).
Breast-bone, sarsina.
Brbast-hioh, cbbiti-lag, cbb&ti cbbftti. [dar.
Breast-plate, cbapr&s, pefS, cb&r-&,ina, dbolni, chan-
Brbast-work, fasU (rulg. safil), kangara;
(parapet) mna-pan&h, pachri, sangar.
Breath, dam, s&ns, nafas, 8was& ; (of air) ^kori,
mauj, rama^, Jbapki, sanak ; (to be out of )
sans-(Q^&, dam-bbar-janaor cbarhnft; (havina
stinking) ganda-dahan, mu&b-sar&; (to dranio)
dam-xn&m& or peln&.
To Breathe, (to inspire) dam- &c. -len&; (to
expire) dam-chhofna; — (to it^'eet) dam-
pbankni ; (inhale) leni ; (a flute, &c.)
ba)an&, phunkn&; (to exhale, &c.) dena; — -^
(revenge) intif^&m k& dam-mam& ; — -^ (one's last)
&l^ri dam-len&.
Breather, swasl, dam-d&r, dam-kasb.
Breathing, (t. respiration, also the verb).
Breathless, be-dam, ni-sansi; (the breathless
clay) bejan mi$(i.
Breech, (of a gun) picbb&, pend&, cbtltar, kotbi.
Breeches, kadibna, kacbb, J&ngbiyft, l&ng, ebani&,
kachhau^a, gurgi, gbutanni; — (6a»<Q nefa; —
(to wear the breeches) pagp-b.
BBE
{ M )
BBO
Bbbcd, nasi, a^l, sit, pfil, l>7&iit, pot ; — -* {/amUy)
^bila, knl, ba&s ; {race) aulad, santat, santan ;
— ^ {hatch) jhol; {pure brud) asil;
{ero99 breed) dog]^ du-naslft ; — {Jtoree) mn-
Jannas.
To Brbxd, paid&-k, nikAlna, Jananft, bjlna, lanft,
laff&ni, machanft, Q|h&ni, 4^na ; {to bring vp)
puni, panrarish-k ; {to educate) tarbiyat-d
or -k, &rftsta-k, ^hang-d, banana, sanwirn&; (n.)
paidi-h, npajn&, janna, bona, rahni, lagn&, pama,
parwarish-p&nl, sndharna, sanvarni, Minn&, tar-
oi7at-p&n& or -h ; — -— (at a female) pef^rafani,
mahin&-taln& or -cfaayhnft; {to inereaee a$ a
breed) pil-barhnft.
BasEDBR, janti; ~— (qf cattle) gaUa-b&n, char-
wild; -^— {a prolific female) bacha-kash, sabhel;
{at a mare) so,en ; (in comp.) pftl, palak, b&n.
BaxsDiRO, tarbiyat, ta'Hm, 'ilmi majlia, ^hang ;
{manner) chalan, V^aiina, lachhan ; {good breeds
ing) ^nin i l^nlV*
Bbxizs, jbikora, jhok&, (ikorft, lahar, Jhak, man].
Bretiabt, mnnti^i^b, anrid bandagi.
Bbbvxtt, kot&ld, i]^ti9&r, ym&l.
To Bbew, josh&nda-k, ban&nft; — ~ {to contrive)
mathni, {ale) boza-gari-k« boza-kasbi-k ;
— {to plot) pakan&, btodhna.
Bbeweb, boza-kash, boza-gar.
Bbewinq, gh&n.
Bbibb, ri£hwat, akof* gHlis, mnAh-bhari or topi.
To Bbibb, rishwat-d or khilani, akof-d; {to
take a bribe) rishwat- &c. -)^n& or leni.
Bribbb, rashi, risbwat-dene-wali, akop, gbflsiyi (also
the bribed) gha8-kha,u ; {thepereon bribed) rish-
wat-Uior, nshwati, mnrtashl, rishwat-khine-waU,
Bbibbbt, risbwat-khori« rishwat-dihi.
Brick, int, ItLisht ; {large) chauka; — — {kiln)
bha^ha : there are ttro or uiree kinds, the farma-
int, also the kagbsi, kachl, vnbumt^ and the pakki,
burnt.
To Bbiok, In^bichh&ni, kharanji-b.
Brickbat, rofa, kQchi.
Brickdubt, snr^l, in( kft chiir.
Brxck-^lb, paziyi (mlg. pajiwa), iw&.
Bricklatbb, r&z or raj, thawa,i.
Brickmakbb, Uiisht-paz, int-wal&.
Bbidal, shi^ byah, bib&h; {presents^ dreest
&c.) sftcha^ bari, pihQr; {ceremony) Jaliri,
ard-mnSfhaf, munhndekha,!.
Bbidb, dnihan, 'arfls, banti, bani, banri, baimti, kaniyi,
badhQ ; ~— {cake) math, n&n, minfi.
Bbidkgroom, dulhi, nan-shah, banri, bani, bar, nan-
kad-khndi, [bar, barati.
Bridxoroom's-xak, shah-bili ; {friends) gaun-
Bbidbmbn, Bbidemaidb, barit or bariti (fern, bari-
tin), bariyit, sariyit.
Bbidob, pid, set or seta, sinkho; {of the noee)
bi&si, ka'batain; {of ajiddlej ghop, ehoranj,
jawiri, kharak; {to make a bridge) pnl-D ;
{to form a bridge of ftoof «) pnl-bandi-k (but little nsed
by the natiTOS, among irhom the latter phrase has
aa indecent eqniTocal meaning).
Bbidlb, lagim, bag, 'inin; {qf camele^ .&c.)
nakd; {of cattle) nith; as in English, these
words haTO a fi^ratiye meaning also.
To Bridlx, {a horee) lagim-d; {to reetrain)
a^na, rokni, barni; {hold up) ain^hni,
akapii.
Beidlb-stbap, gnl i.
BaiBr, (adj) kotih, mnkhtasar, tang, sanchhep,
ehho^, majmal ; {a brief) intikhab.
Bbibflt, i^i^tisir- &c. -se, ^araf, ^ssa-kotih.
kissa-mukhtasar, hasili kalam.
BBiBnrxBB, kotifal, iUitifir, tang^.
Bribe, sadi-gnlib, syofl.
Brigade, dasta, kashfln, tfiman.
Bbigadier, dasta-dir, tflman-dir.
Bbigand, shnhda, Vuzi^, rahzan.
Bbight, sif, raushan, taban, tib-nak, igU, ajjsl,
Qjigar, prakishit, chamakta, Jila-dir, jshrapr,
mnnawwar, {ihir, abyaf .
To be Bright, chamaknl, Jhalakni.
To Bbighteb, (a.) Jhalkini, Jhamkini, diamkfaii,
njlini, opni, raoshan- &o. -k, Jili- ftc. -d, ni*
khimi ; (n.) pharchi-h, saf-h, klinl-jini, nikhsnL
Bbighthbm, Bexluabot, ransham, njali, diam«
efaamihat, op, prakish, tib-d&ri, tab, jalwag&ri, ib-
dari, shajffikf i, saft,!, fiaro^ hityis, yiyi, nhnr,
chnhal, phardii,!, chamkihi^ duunak.
Bbilliabt, ranna^-dir, ba-ranna^ chnhal-dir;-—
(a diamond) ahnis, hira, chintiman hlri.
Bbix, lab, kinira, mniih, annth, kankhi, dinfi.
To Bbim, labilab-bhami, mnlabbab-k.
Brimful, lab-i-Iab, mniih-a-mnnh, mnhibbab, lab-
rez, bhar-pOr, mil-i-mil.
Brimstobe, gandakf gogird.
Bribded, Bribdle, l^-dir, abla^ lahar-dir, kibri
Bbibb, ibshor, longari piai, khiri-pinx, kma- «r
namkin-pini, kh£i.
To Being, lini or le-Ini, inni, lewi-lini, lekxr- cr
lete-ini, pahnnchiiii, boli-lini, nthwi-Iina; — *
{to ineline) Jhokini, phirani; (to predeee)
paidi-k; (to lead) khichni; {to brmi
about) bani-lini- or -d, bar-lini ; {to Mif
forth) nikalni ; (to bring off) bacha-lini, nikil-
lini, nibah-lini; (to bnng oeer) pfaof-UiUk
khmch-lani; ^-^ {to bring under) apne ta|^t meo
lini ; (to bring tgai) pilni, parwarish-k, poini,
tarbiyat- or 4hang-d ; (to advance) bs^hi laoi
It is not easy to set limits to the Tarious neaniiip
and arbitrary combinations of this verb.
Brihgee, line-wili, (in comp.) iwar, bar, livl
Beibish, Beibt, khiri, namlan, shor, loni.
Beibk, karifi, arifi, kinira, tir.
Beibk, chnst, chilik, Jald-biz, chibnk, shb^i, tef,
tnnd, jald, phnrtili, ehatpatiyi, chanchal, acfa^
Beibxlt, chnsti-se, jaldi- &c. -se.
Beibkness, chnsti, chftl-ikl, Jald-biia, chibntT, zioda-
dill, shol^, tezi, tnn(fi, jin-diri, jin-bia, acfapafi,
Jaldi, €hatpa(iha(, chanrhali,
3EI0TIX, luufa, Bil,ar ki bil.
To Beibtle, bil-thirrini, phnrahii-leni, ro,in-
khapi-k, kandrini, deh-Bahaxni.
Beibtlt, kataili, Ifair-dir.
Beittlb, niznk, Bubnk, phnski, thaski, ms?kaBi.
tfaQnki, arar, karkani, bnorbhnri, tonak.
Beittlehebs, nijoki, marak, markahal, bharbhorilu^
Beoach, sikb*
To Beoach, chhedni, silni, khoini ; {to gift
out) kah-deni, ishtihir-k, prakish-k, shnhrat-d.
Beoaobbe, mfijid, bin!, mnlditari', karti.
Broad, ehanfi, 'arif, 'ary-dar, pahn-dir, l^vii^
khnli, bar-dar, faril^ bharl, mo^ gonda; -^
{square) chaa-khonlA ; {broad-shotiltkft^
chir-shina; {broadwags) ehaa|-i,i-se or -m^Oi
chaufike; (to make Invm) chanrani, cfaak-
lini; {open) khnli, fihir; {broad M
din-diyi, roz i ranshan ; (to give a broad hixt)
iwiza-phenkni; {as broad at long) ekstt,
jalsltin bluwaisi si^; like six of one and bsJf <
dozen of the other (lit. like threescore so is sixtf).
Beoad Cloth, banit, 8a|»rli|.
Beoadnebb, chan^ri,!, chakli,!, bar, 'ari, pahiis.
BRO
( 83 )
BUG
BaOAMiDK, shalal^ or shala^.
Bboamwosd, talwar, tej^a, shamsher.
Bbooadk, kimV^wab vr kaml^vab (yulg. kinkab,
kingcob) sarbaft, zardoz, badla, tasb, tamlni, lappa,
▼asma, mu^aashi, aa&wari, sari.
Brocadbo, b&dla- fto. -poBh.
Broovk, (a «Ao«, &c.) kharpa, cfahitar, khanAsra^.
B&oiL, jhagr&, jhan-jha^ bakbe]r&, raindha, takr&r,
Va?iya, l^ujjat. [ (n ) jhulasna.
To B&oiL, (a.) bhanna, kab&b-k, bhujna, jhulsana;
Beokaob, Brokeraqe, dallali, l^aU^-s-sal, nuOin,
dastQri, afhat, ma^lmi.
Bbokxh, tau, phttta, shikasta, fitfusta, m&ri;
(Aondwri/iw^) Bhikasta-ttayi ; («wM torrow)
sina-chak ; ^— {down with m^ortunet) shikaata-
b&l; {-hearted) dil-Bhlkaata, shikagta-]sha$ir,
dil-figftr, man-malin ; {-hacked) kamri, lachr& ;
(at a tube) dain-choT&, ▼hich also denotes
6fo*en-i«ndW, as a horte^ Ac.; (sleep) kachi
nind ; {meat) ^ukfa, naw&la, reza.
Bsokxr, dastariy&, afhatiya, darmiy&m, mnlSiiit
dalUU, kohna-farosh.
BaoKCKiAL, kau^kA, kant-sambandU.
Brohobocilb, Uiani^ gbeghft, ghegbwi, galganf.
Brood, bachche, pofe, gede, jhol, pftl, byint.
To Brood, baithn&, syoni or sewna; {over any
thing) andesha-k* taraddnd- &c. -k; {watch
over) agomi.
Brook, naU, nad!, nabar.
To Brook, bardasbt-k, bardb&ri-k, angez-k, fabr-k*
ta^ammnl-k, sahna, iith&ii&.
Broom, jbftpi, jarob, barhni, bnh&ri, jb4,tl, jbiy;
{£^p<mi$h) arhar, rahar (miscalled by us gram,) Jent.
Broth, ihorb& or shunr& (vnlg. sArwi), Jhor, pareh,
jhOa.
Brothkl, UiaHbat-UvUia, kasbi-lshftnA*
Brother, bba,!, baradar, bir, bhratft, Uran, Ut,
bhayft, bhai, mlO, b&nh, al^i (pi. ikhwan) l^uvwat
i bazO ; {in law) sarhn, ham-zulf, ^nsar-
pQra; {the xoomatCe) Je^, bbaiusur, dewar,
nando,! ; {a twin brother) tanmi bha,! ;
{JuU brother) apna-saca- or sahodar- or haJplip.
Ui&,i • {step brothe^ bemat, bhMi saatel&-bh&,i ;
{titter^ t husband) bahno,!, bhagni-pat;
{wif^s brother) sola; {brother's son) bbatij§;
{hroth»fs daughter) bhatiji; ijyrother's
wife) bhawaj, bh&bi.
Brotherhood, baaadan, eg&nag!, bbay&pa, apn&^et,
bha,i.pani. [apiii,eti.
Brotherly, baridar&na, bha,i k& s&, bbalw&dl,
Brovoht, laya hu,a, iwarda; {he was brought by
tuch a one, or of such a one's bringing) vuh faline ka
&warda hai.
Brow, abra, bbaun, bbirknti, bhrur, bhrfini, triku^I ;
{of a hilt) lab, chhati; {frehead, q.r.)
kapal, lalat; {brow to brow) rubaift, sammukli.
To Browbeat, dabani, dabk&na, anUi-dikhl&na,
bagbu,&iia.
Brown, gandmni-rang, glhuA-rang, chanipa,i-rang,
sandali-rang, badami-raDg, bhur&, sharbati- or shu-
tail-raDg, Uiaira; -^ — ^rown study) ghalat ij^ol.
Brownish, gandum-gun, bbura-sJl, kapal.
Browse, pal&, gbas-p&^
To Browse, cbama, cbugn&, ^ungna or tQng&r-k,
chiil-biil&n&, cbonnft, il& p&lib- &c.- kbana.
Brutse, cho^ kacbl&,!«
To Brvise, kuchalDa, kii&chii&, dalna, pisnl, ar-
dawa-k, chikni-cbar-k.
Brifit, shnhrat, hQ, charcb&, afw&h.
To Bruit, Bhiibrat-u:ir&n&, charGh&-honi.
Brunette, s&nwU, sabza, sy&m-baran, findC^d*
pi^ta, pakk&.
Brunt, zor, bal, jbonk, bbir, wahla.
Brush, kflncbi, kanch, pota, hathl, kbisa; {for
flies) chaunri, chanwar, murchhal; {assault)
jbarap, ^kkar; {a painter's brush) mu-V^am.
To Brush, (a.) ktinchi-mam&, jharna, jha^-d ;
(to brush up any thing) jhar-jbatak-k, jhar-jhGr-k,
Jh&r-ponobili-k; — — {to brush or scamper off) hawa-
or k&fur- or champat-hojana, kbisak-jan&.
Brushwood, jh&fi, jh&r, jhar-ba^ banchhuH, dhandb,
jangal.
Brusht, jhotfi-dar.
Brutal, Brutish, baiw&ni, t^iw&ii s&, ka^^r, katj^a,
aajhar, akkha^t katbio, sang-dil.
Brutality, Brutishnbss, l^iw&niyat, sab'iyat.
Brutally, Brutishly, baiwankasi, durusbti, &c.
-se.
Brute, haiwan, baiw&ni mntlai:, wahsbi janwar ;
{savage) ban-manus, bancbar, nasnas.
Bryony, fasbira, bimba, bimbiki.
Bubble, hnb&b, bulbulft, balla, bnlCikft, bbab-kor, (fig.)
sQ,e k& sembal, dbokbA, jul, maghal&l^&* naSfih bar
&b, namfid be bfid, iodrayan k& pbal; {the
person) bbagga, khilaun^.
To Bubble, (n.) hubab- &c. -ntbna, dhaf-dharan&,
Jhir-jblrSLnft, khal-balan&, kbal-khalan& ; (a. ta
cheat, q.Y.) dhokba- &c. -d.
Bubbler, da^jb&nliy^ daij^baz, Jnl-bftz.
BuBBY, chb&ti, chanchi, nroj, or, pisfc&n, than rbat
generally applicable to beasts) ; {large) chndlial.
Bubo, bad, bagbi, l^y&rak, gohiyft, kakhanH, kha-
khar-w&ri.
Buck, {nude deer) ham&, biran, hann&, mirg ;
{beau, q.T.) obnaiU, b&nkft, labUt^.
Bucket, 4o1, dalw, 4olch!, cbUsal, k&^hrft, ebonga ;
{of leather) moth, chars, b&rft.
Buckle, chapr&s, baksfl,&.
To Buckle, chapr&s-lag&na, bindhna, kasni, Iagftn&,
kamar-b ; {to arm, or prepare for any thing)
kamar bandi-k, taiy&ri-k.
Buckler, 4h4l, pbaii, sipar, tip; {armed with a
buckler) sipar-band ; — {a buckUr-bearer) sipar-
baid&r. [ghnncha. ankhwa.
Bud, konpal, kaU, phflnang, t^si, kal|^ sbigufa.
To Bud, kaliyani, ko&pal- &c. -phutna or -nikakia,
phutna, nikaln&; (fig.) bah&r-par-honi.
To BuDOE, ha^na, talna, sarakni, dabui, fignft.
BuDGER, talwaaya, ba^waiyil.
Budget, thaili, kisa, zambil, gafhri, bo^pcha;
{store) ganth, pQnji.
BuFP, khal, post, chamf&, sibar ; {suit) abari- or
charmi-libis.
BuvrALO, bhainsa, maibiki, katbri, teb&n, kholft ;
{female) bhains, j&mus, mahish; {heifer) osar,
papr&, pariya; — — {wHd) hama, axna;
{young) para, osra, sCLngra, k&r&.
Bufvbt, mnkki, killi, mok, ghOsft, dhanl, thaperft,
thappajT, musht, tamacha. [or jipia.
To BuFfET, dhanliy&na, ghOsiy&na, makki- &o. -marna
Buffoon, mascara, bh&nd, phakkar-b&z, hazz&I,
fha|hol, sawangi, nartak, za^li, (▼. jester, fool, &c.) .
Buffoonery, tamaskhnr, maslihari-pan, tasalsbkhnrt
maskhargu hazl, nalkk&li.
Bug, khat-mal, aps, khat-kir&, niniyft,surhak;
(fly) gandhi.
Bugbear, dharakki, dharalU, Ifi^^a^ wahm, Wj^
gogOt bhokas, bsgh-dbuha.
D
BUC
( M )
BUB
BvQLXBORN, karn&^e turhi, iianingh&, ran-sing.
BooLOss, bughlasan. g&,o-zab&n, lisana-s-iaur.
To Build, ta'mir-k, binft-k, banana, uth&D&, bandhna,
lagan& ; (to rest) 0iabarni^, j&n& ; (to
defend on) i'tib&r-r, i'timad-r, ommed-r, bbarosa-r ;
(to ottild eastlea in the air) patbar men Jonk
lagaoa, dbor ki rassi batni, U^ty^ i ^^am bandbna,
bawa ke babule pbopia.
BuiLDKR, nii*mar, banna, r&z, gbar-kan.
Building, 'im&rat, ^wdi, mabal, pur (wbenoe Raj-
pur, a fr^'a's place) ; (buHdmgs^ &c. on a spot
Aground) 'amala.
Bulb, (root) ganth, girib, po^i, putiyi, arL
Bulbous, girib-dar, gafbila.
To Bulge, m&ra-j&na, pba^nft, Jbukna ; (to jut
out) abbarna or ubbarna.
Bulk, mo^,i, bara,i, Vadar, praman, bit, t^add, pband,
pet, bistlLr, bbajr, barabar ; (the majority) jam-
nur, babnt ; (the hulk of the people) aksar-asb-
l^as, aksar-log, anek-log ; (the bulk of a pea)
matar-bhar.
BuLKiNESS, mot&p&, jas&mat, tan&wari, bar&,l.
Bulky, mo(a, baf &, jaslm, bb&ri, kadd-iwar, buij-s&,
bukka ; (to break btdk) bbarti- or raVam-to^na,
(bulky of body) 'azimu-l-jassa.
Bull, nar-g&,o, andu bail, bardb, bi ikbab, bijar, anad-
▼in ; (to give the) bardbina ; (baiting)
arn&-bi2i ; (cfl2/)bacbha, bachbr& ; (fool)
kbail& ; (a free buU) B&nd ; (eonatellation)
saur, brikb ; (blunder) g]^alat, cnuk, dbokba,
kba^a, logbirodb; (to catch by the horns) bagh
k& mujUi cbumn&; lit. to kiss the tiger.
Bullet, goli ; (a ball) gola.
Bullion, sim o zar, ch&ndi-sona, 8on&-rQp&, ka^k,i*
BuLLOOK, bail, kbaila, adar, 4&ngar, dbagga;
(driver) baldiya, b&ldi.
BuLLT, nukta-fOn, akaf-fQ&, bankft, pban>bariya,
Bbe^-baz, muvakkil, gola-dang, sber-^lin, bar-
musb^k, kalla-zan, bba^rwa, danga,i.
To BuLLT, dbir&n&. dbamk&ni, laf-zani-k, babM-l^i
BbeUi^-k, ghnrfiflb-k (▼. to browbeat),
BuLLTiNG, laf-zani, Bbelilu* l^urfisb, bab&,i, kalla-
zani, bajr&fit dbauns, dbafalla.
BuLKUSH, barft-motbft.
BuLWAJKK, buij, kotha, ^*cba, ^sar, V&m&r*lu>t&,
marbala, pbals& ; (security) p'b&tak, sadd.
Bux, cbOtar, nitambb, sunn.
Bump, gumri, gatibiyft, g&ntb, girib, dadau^a.
To Bump, dbab&ke se baithn& ; (as a bittern) bok-
bok-k.
BuMPEB, lab&lab-piy&Ia, j&m i labrez.
Bumpkin, kunda, tbil,&, dbondb&, baU, ga&war.
BtfNCH, gncbba, ti^osba, gbanr, dasta, fi^onpa, gair&,
jup, mutba, kandbi, gaudb, punji ; (qf keys)
ganj ; — ^ (of greens^ &c.) gaddi, putt, antS, puli;
(q/" sugar-canes) pbandl ; (of ribbonsy &c.)
pbal; (/tf/if) jbun$, cbontt; (a cameTs
hunch) kob&n.
To Bunch, pbailna, jbaf-b.
BuNGHiNESs, pbaila,o, gucbhe-dari.
BuNCHT, cbbatnar, gucbbe-dar.
Bundle, dast-bukcba, gatbri, mutri, potli, po^, baata,
pidindjl, bidri; (ofgoods^ Ac.) D^da; (qf
papers) tabla^; {ofgrcus, &o.) puabtara, bojba,
gatba ; (of potSy melons^ &c.) jala (lit. a net)
kbancba (lit, a basket) , from tbese Qommodities being
brougbt in nets, &c. for sale.
To Bundle, gatbri-b or -k, intiyana.
Bung, gatt&, dbatba.
To Bung, gat^-d or japia, wafa-band-k.
I Buno-holb, ebbed, gCirilli, dahana, mubii.
Bungle, cbtLk, bigaf, be-wn^nifi.
To Bungle, bigapia, nakara-banana, be-vn^-L
BuNGLXB, kufh, pbubar, mtlra^ ana|i, ni-&iiiiud&-
kar, na-kasbi, y^m-daat, bbuch.
BuNGLiNGLT, be-daol, bad-nilaby be-bunari-ae.
BuNN, l^wft soban, gandanrft.
BuoT, langar k& nisb&n, langar-nnmi.
To BuoT, ntrana, tirana, thambb-h.
BuoTANOT, ntiraba^ tar&,o, bhasi,o.
Buoyant, balkft, iitiri,a.
BuBDEN, rut. and fig.) bojh&, b&r, bam],balbl, panUu,
Jawab, dbQ,a, kap; (of a poem) ral&f, antidibari;
(c<q>acity) pet, bbarti; (ineumbrmce) gale
k& bar, panw ki beii, pabir, bojh ; (ofe song)
antra ; (a ship of great burden) bare bojb ka jahk.
To BuEDBN, bojbna, l&dna, bojb-r, bujbd-k, za-b&r-k.
BuBDENSOME, bbarl, karri, saUit, dosbwar, giran.
BuBDENSOMBNBss, sakl&ti, dosbwaii.
BuBBAU, almari or almari (more commonly almaita.)
BuBGEss, BuBGHEB, ra,u, sbabri.
BuRGLABY, daka, sendb, upak.
BuBiAL, g&r-^bop, kafan-dafan, tajbiz, tadfin, takfia;
(place) ma^Lbara, goriatan, V^ibaristin; —
(procession) biwan; (service) maulad, pnt
manjari.
BuBiED, asuda, ser, gafa; (wealth) dafina, ganuiti
BuBiBB, gapraiyft, [mazaUlO*
BuBLESQUE, taaay^lliur, tbatba, kbilfi, maza^ (vnlg.
To BuBLESQUB, ban&oa, taiyar-k, tasi^i^lbiir-k, mas-
M^rgi- &c. -k. [biL
BuBLY, (corpulent) ma(alla ; (bluetering) ih^p-
BuBN, aul^ta or aoy^ta, jal&, dagdb.
To BuBN, a. (lit. andfiff,) jalan&, balni, jaraa, dilmi.
pbunkni, aukb&na, |£asbk-k, ag-d or -l^f^Bl; —
(the dead) msusiJih; (to brand, &e.) di^u;
- (bricks) pak∋ (as sovp^ &c.)kan
&neb-d ; fn.) jalna, balna, dabna, dabakna, so^ta-b,
kabib-b, kap incb-kbana, Jalbujbna, |]^kiscar-h:
(as a leper) karai-lena; {as primaig) Wita-
cba^na, piyala- or ranjak-upia; (withbKi)
balbalani; (to be in pain) pirin&, poraaa; —
(as meat) lagna ; (as a Hindu widow) sat far
cbafbna, aatti-b.
Burner, jalwaiya, pbukan-b&ra.
Burning, aoziab, aoz, jalan, i^a^ har&rat; (adj.)
Boz-n&k, sozinda, jala,il, mubrilL, tab-nik; • —
{mountain, &c.) jal^-pabaf, jwal&-mukb ; (inm)
oaghoi; (place) masan, arg^a^ baprar; — -
(abumwg fever) tap i mubri^
BuRNiNG-GLABS, &taabi abisba, aurj kant, suraj-miiUu.
To Burnish, cbamkana, jbalk&na, opna, jila-d; —
(to polish) sai^al-k, a&f-k, manjna, cbiJmftna; (a)
cbamakn9[, jbalaknft. '
Burnisher, aaifpal-gar (vnlg. Bikligar),opDL
Burnt, jali, BoU^ta, pakka; (offering) agriii.
dbap-<Uiip, bom; (smell) chira,endb, kapfi-
band, kapa^-gandb; (part of a dish) kbarchu,
tab-degi.
Burrow, (town) V^sba ; (hole) bil, mind.
To Burrow, bil- &c. -bananft or -kbodna, sari|h-k
Burst, karak, tarap, jb&njb.
To Burst, (n.) pbiltna,pbatn&,cbarran&,tatQ&,tara^-
na, cblUi-b, pbasakna, cbarakna, tbasakni; — -
(with laughter, &c.) lotna, ni^bal-h, pet-paba or
-pbaina; (to break away from) nchbal-bhagna,
tof a-bbagna ; (to come out with vioUnee) pho^
nikalna; (m tears) pbut pbiit-roni; (a.)
pbopia, pbapia, tar^^&, topia, pbask&n&i
BUR
( 85 )
CAD
To BuRTRVH, tah-)^rch-k (r. to htrden).
BuBTHKNSoxB, sangiD, bh&ri.
To Bust, girna, topni, saxnidh-k, dafti-k, madfiin-k,
manzil'^ mi^-d, dafanana, zamin-doz-k;
(one*t §e{f alive) mit^i-leni, samAdh-lenft.
BuBTiNO-PLAOB, goristftn* ^barist&D, ^abar-gab,
ma^bar or ma^&ra (pi. ma^bir) darnh; (a
common or public bwying-place) gor i ptarib&n.
BoBH, jfa&f, jh&|i, jfaUar ; {of haa) Jhund.
Bushel, (of a wheel) &wan (r. meature) [chhaj.
^U8HT, jbir-^f) jha^r-khan^t jhandola, jhnmra, lo^.
Business, kim, k&j, arth, kar, sba|^, ishti|jLal,
babat, m^lab, ina^sad, farurat, dhandba, datl^l,
k&rya, kanna, Tishay; (trade) pcssha, karaj.
fahal, prayojan, birt, kann,taiiiaiba; (biumeu
qfimportanee) mahimm; (to do on^s buttnets^
fig.) thikane-laginft, kim barbftd-k, kam t&n>&-
ta|--k; (to eate nature) ^jat raf*-k, l^.tra
raf-k. [n&«o, kiahti.
Buss, bosa, chOma, machbi, mi^ mifhft; (boat)
To Buss, chflmft- &c. -d or -leni.
Bust, mm-^add, pidl&.
Bustle, daor-dhOp, chakkar-cbil, ghnl-ghaiAri.
davi-dawish, tagiUpa, haij-maij, khalbaiE7 bhif-
bh&f , jor-bato;*, walvala, dhCLm-dham, tag o dan.
To Bustle, dani'-dhCtp- &c. -k or -mach&na.
BusTLEB, Bustling, mi^ati, har-b&bi, cha|pa^iy&,
k&mkijL
Bust, mashghfll. kam ine&, ghaltto o pech&A,
mnta'alli^, nmstaglirak. mu^jLaiyad, sar-garm,
afka, 4ub&, uljlia, masrCkf, ndyami ; (officious)
pesbAmadi, fiiful-U^dmat ; (mediUng) har-
degi cfaamchi.
To Bust, u^h&nft, nuuhghfll-k; (to be busy)
maahghQl- &c. -h, lag&-rahn&.
But, magar, balki, lekin, walekin, ammA, pa, par,
mnl, pan, vale; — (except) stw&, jnz, chho]ra;
(tfiat) ki; (only) fa^i^ firf, niri. Expe-
rience only can teach a learner the troe me and
application of this and similar particles.
BuTOHXB, ^assib, ^M* chikwa, gh&tak, ga,o-kiish,
S&bih, byadhi.
To Butcher, ^atl-k, saba^-k, l^un-k, hattyi-k.
Botohebt, t^f&bi, ^tl. [kbv&r.
BuTCHBBLT, saff&k, sang-dil, be-rahm, til^uni, U^fln-
Butleb, Uiin-saman (properly the steward of the
houaehoU, an office of great dignity and trust (U^id-
mat-g&r, rikib-dir, &b^(Ur, sluubat-d&r, bhan^&ri,
modi.
Butt, (lit. and fig.) hadaf, nishana, ch&nd, ftm&J,
U^k-toda; (blow) l^akkar, dfln; (of a gun)
konda; (perton) khi1ann&, rifih-koand, go,e
majlts, gendft.
To Butt, (akr&n&, ^kkar-lapni, dun-m&m&.
Buttkb, makhan, maska, naina ; {f>oiled) ghl,
raujt^-zard.
Buttebflt, titri, parw&na, farash, pankhi, tota, tntli.
BuTTEBMAjr, makhaniya, makhan-w&l&.
Butteb-habkbt, gbi-ha^ta.
Buttebmilk, chhichchh, chbanhch, matthi, dogly
maheri, ghol. [bhang&r.
Buttebt, (adj.) ranj^anl, ghl^sa, ghi-&la; (sabst.)
Buttock, chOtar, nitambh, sarin, nishastan-g&h,
pntha. [(knob) bon^i.
Button, tnkmi, ghundl, \\\1\, bhundi, girah;
To Button, ghundi-d, tukma bandhn&.
Buttonhole, ^al^ mun4i« phundi, mundhL
Bi'ttbbss, piishta, picbhu^.
To Buttbess, poshta-b.
Buxom, rangUft, shokh, yiush-tab', ziuda-diU 'aiyash,
l^^fih-dil, chhabiU, achpal, cJbanchal.
To But, mol-lena, k]tiaridn&> kiuna, bai'-k ; (any
thing eacred) hadiya-k.
BuTBB, Uiarid&r, liwal, khwah&ii.
BuTiNO AND Selling, Uiarid-faro^t, len-den.
BuzE, Buzzing, bhin-bhin&ha^ phish-phish&ha^.
To Buzz, bhin-bhinan& ; (to wkUtper) phish-
phishtoi, ghnn-ffhunana ; (in one's ears) kan
phQnkn&; (to r«por^«0ere<(y) k&na-phusi-k.
BuzzABD, zimch, sausagar.
BuzzEB, phnsphnsiy&, kan-phunkna.
Bt, se, Ben, ba, bar, ke sabab, ke ba'is ; (per)
bhar, sari, f i ; (at^ on^ or in) pair, men ;
inear) p&s, nazdik ; (one by one) ek-ek ;
they came two by two) do do hokar &,e ; (by
potmda) ser-ser; {fry myriads) karor-karor,
karorhft ; (year by year) s&l ba s&l ; (by
your boimiy) ftp ke ba daolat; (by land)
khushkiHse ; (by w<Uer) tari-se ; {fty him^
eefff herself^ itse^ft &c.) ftphi ftp, ap se ; (at
hand) sari dast, kane, pas, yahan ; (by night
and by <iay) rftt din ; (by Godf) ^^asam ^uda
se ! (by the prophet f) nabi ^Lsarn ! nabi son !
(by chance) ittifa^aQ, ittiHklc-se ; (by all
means) far&ghat-se. 6haa]||:-8e ; bahut mub&rak, bar
jtarah-se ; (by no means) harfliz na ; (by
name) nftm le kar, n&m-se, n&m-ldie or -pakafke ;
(present) s&mne, rubaru, maujud, hazir ;
(by and by) dam-bhar, dam-men, ek pal men ;
[f shall catch him by and by) use ek pal men pa-
kaftft bun or pakap leta hQn ; (p<ui) samne
ko, ki rah, niche ko, hoke ; (in comp.) chor,
whence chor-khirki, a by door ; (by the by^
d propos) ban, bhala ; (en passant) fimnog,
rawft rawi, is men, chaltft, rahi ; (by heart)
nok-zaban, yad men ; (by such a day) us din-
ko or -par or -lag; (at or httrd by) lagbhag ;
(^ way of friendship) az rahi ikhlas,
Bt, in composition with certain words, is variously ex-
pressed, as, by-law^ t^a'ida,e ma^sus ; (6y-
name) lakab ; (by-path^ by-roai^ by-walk^ by»
vay) pag^andi, lik, jftdda, gupt-r&h, chor-rfth ;
(by-room) khalwat-gfth, khalwat-khana. goBha.kunjt
^ujra, chor-ghar, cSor-kfaana ; (by-gone) raft-
gu^asht, gaya-gusrft ; (by-sUmder) shfthid,
B&khi; (by -street) gali, koliyft, kucha; ^—
(by^word) kahawa^ masal.
Cabax, bandish, saziBh, ittif &^ ekft, gush|.
To Cabal, bandish- &c. -b, ma^lal^t-k.
Caballeb, muftari, fasadi, fitrati.
Cabbage^ karam, kalam, karam-kallft, kallft, kobi;
(worm) jhanjha.
To Cabbage, (steal) chori-k, katar-byont-k.
Cabin, (of a ship) dabusa, kothii ; (cottage)
chhappar, jhopfa, jhomprft, man jhi, kutl.
Cabinet, (roon^ l^lwat-kh&na; — — (eoKfioQ diwan
i khass; (box) ^anda^, almiri ; (of glass'
Ufare) shisha-mahaJ, a,ina-ma^, which men of rank
in the East are often at great pains to furnish in the
most oostly manner.
Cabinetmaxeb, barha,!, najjftr, darod-gar.
Cable, rassft, jyorft, buijt lahas.
Cackle, kafkarahaf.
To Cackle, |^en pen-k, karkarftnft, ^i \^*^ ;
(to giggle) Vali^aha-k, khilkhilftna.
Cackleb, bhafbhafiyft, lutrft.
Cabavebous, BBfa, muta'affio, sa0,end, murda- or
murdar-sa, murdani.
T>2
CAD
( 86 )
CAM
Cadxnob, Cadkkot, nt&r, dh&l, and&z ; (tone)
lai, lahja, ilhan, dhasan, tartil, saj* (t. rhyme).
Cadet, uxnmedwar, najib, sahodar, laahr&.
Cjkvra^ sabab i Ijiafif, ta^ti*.
Cavtam, from ^aftan (▼. dreu).
Caob, piiijr&, ^aa ; (2ar^«) ka|ahr&.
To Gaok, ^aid-k, pinjre men band-k.
Caitiff, gh&ta, k&fir, adharmi, mal'un, mardQd, ]a*iii,
dushman, beti-chod, chandal, harun, kafan-chor.
To CiJOLU, phusl&na, phuslana-phandlani, lallo-
patto-k, dam-d, chhachk&rii&.
Cajoleb, dam-baz, pbQlaare-b&z, jbansii.
Cake, nan-^^iUa,!, kuBcba, tikkj, girda, b&^r-|ih&ni,
kak, rot, ihirmal, phulka, purl, luchwi, soh&li,
kachauri, pakaa^a, paritha, papar, malpu,a, dosti,
ba|k&, chelii galgolii, khaja, mandi, kumaocha;
{flake) part, tab, j^aba^ P&PP> {cake and
eittidle) panjaii bat&sft.
To Cake, M&n8hk-bojiii&, silkhnft, jamn&, pappyinft.
Calabash, tomba, laaki.
Calaxitoub, kam-baU^t, bad-ba|bt, nakbatl, ftfat-
zada, ftfat-raaida, sbamati, abhigi, ^^r-aluda,
bipati, andheii (t. bad).
Calamity, &fiat, ghaaaK ^abr, l^iif&n, sadma, gazand,
baU, masibai, andber, dbakk&, &pda, kop, alap, &fat-
sam&wi, k&l, k&]&-wa^t, daibi, bh&bbi, al&,e bal&,e.
Calamus Aeomatious, ganr-g&cbb, l^a^aba-z-sarira.
Calasb, gSfi, rath, ekka, t&ng&, rahpl.
Calcinatioh, tahami^ rasayan, bhang.
To Caloike, m&m&, knshta-k, Ih&kistar-k, sidh-k,
ras&7an-baii&n&, bhang-k, bhasam-k.
Calcihed, mal^a^ knshta, miri-ba,ft.
To Calculate, and&za- &c. -k, a^kalna, toknft,
j&ncbni, katnft, ^isab- &c. -k, ginn&, jo|ii& ; (a
nativity) janam-patri dekhna.
Calculation, takh^uia, andaza, bar&ward, arsath&,
kan-kat, mnhasaba, l^ab, lekhft, ti'dad, shumar,
ginti, ganatk&r, Joft!, \ijiLB.
Caloulatoe, mnhasib, hisab-din, siy&^-dan, mu-
tasaddi, lekhak,'atkal-b&z, ankwaiy&, and&za-g^.
Calculus, pathri, sang i mas&na.
Caldeoh, deg, han^&v chiprft, karah.
Calemdae, taVwim, patra^ poti, jantri-bahl.
To Calehdae, {cloth) knndi-k, ghotua, nard parchar-
hana.
Caleedebee, kundi-gar, nardiyft.
Calehtube, (a ^peciea of) chak chatmdhi.
Calf, bachhrft, b&chha (fem. bftchhi or bachhiya),
gaasftia, le|ii ; {ett^ed) khar-bachbr&, kaxti;
(of the buffalo) u&f & ; {dolt) gi,odi, knnda ;
(cf the leg) pin^H.
Calibbe, tir (y. bore^ &c.)
Calico, chhi^ rangi.
Cauf, Caliph, ^b^ifa. fFrom some strange perrer-
sion of terms, cooks, tailors, scullions, &c., are in-,
dulged in HindOstan with this respectable title. In
IUlo manner the rery lowest of domestics, a sweener,
is hailed aprinee^ mihtar, while his wife is no less
dignified with the honourable appellation of a prin"
cetty mihtar&ni. Perhaps from a similar caprice the
African slarei in America rejoice in such fine-sound-
ing names as Agamemnon, Archimedes, Epaminon-
das, &c.)
Caliobapbeb, ^^ush-nawis.
Caliobapht, klii^sh-nawisl, khush-y^ait.
To Calk, g&bna, g&hn&, k&l& patti-k, gohni-k, darz-
m&r-k.
{to eaU ta
Call, {cfrder^ demand) puk&r, hank« gohir, BaKad,
kah&, Ijiukm, amr, irshid, farmuda, aggja ; (cry)
fer, ai&n, bang ; (nmmcna) bu^at ; (to
havke^ &c ) biyi biya, a,o &,o ; {for doga) tuta ;
(e(U<^) ahi-ahi,hiyu; (a 6tr«l-<»2f) *>^
sithi.
To Call, {name) kahni, bh&khni, bohOL, ism-r;
{to require or bring) bula-lanft or -Uicjni, dikna,
y&d-k ; (5y fiome) nam karke- Ac -bnl&na (t.
to cry) Acharna; (out^tOrtoapereoii) bol-athna,
bulana, pnk&rna, hank-mama, &waz-d, fiema, gn-
hima, talab-k ; (to call up) uthini, jacani;
(to call off) bnli-lani, pher-laiii, nthi-liiii ;
{to call away) rokna, baz-r ; {to comtoke)
jopift, b&^rni, jam' -k ; {to call to aeeomu)
p&,e-hi8ab-lani, baz-purs-k, mu,ayiaia-k, pdcbh or
pOchh&r-k, muhasiba- &c. -lena ; {en paaaanlt
or for an instant) nlte- or kha|«-panw phini*;
{to consider) tarashna, janna ; {to call to mind)
yad-r or -k ; {to call names) bad zaban kahna,
n&m-r, gali-d ; (to call over namts) nam ba
n&mkah-jana; (to call back) filna, phema;
{to call for) mansna, chahn&; {to caUin)
pher-or samet^lenft, khinch-leni; —
witnets) rakhnfi; (to call over) parhn* ;
{to call to arms) taiyar-karana ; {to call m, to
visit) pher&-k, guzar-k, mulaV&t-k, &-jana, tashrif-
lena; (to stop or halt) thahama, tikii&;
(to call aloud for justice^ &c.j dad £aryid-k, diiha4-
tih&,i-k, alghiyas-k: (to call m gueUion)
shak-k, shubba-k,' sandeh-k; (to eaU on Qod)
Uiud&sem&ngn& or -ch&hni; (to be called)
kahlana, bajna ; (to call out) maidan-k.
Called, mansflm, moaammi, namborda.
Calling, peaha, kasb, shewa, k&r-o-b&r, <n»^iMn>a,
uddim or udyam, byohar, ^^a.
Callositt, sa^ti, 4^Ath&, gha^hft, thdft.
Callous, saj^t, kara)iht, rufhft, karri, nifhnry kattor,
gha|hilft, ma,&, mnrdir, bedard, natan ; {to
become) lohu-nutfna.
Callousness, saUit!, kara^tagi, sang-dili, kafi,!,
ni^rM* rCitb^^ ka^orUL
Callow, be bfti o par, ged&, led&, landi, rnOn^
Calm, (adj. still) band, ruka, sakin, muhtabis, 8imsiii«
sun, hawi-basta, nichal ; {easy) 'l^iuh« fthista,
hamwar, nirot, ^r, asthir, mu,&, niwan, mitiia:
(to become) kbamasna, marn&, nikii&; ^
{calm repote) sukh-nind.
A Calm, ruki&,o, i^tibas, khamas, daham, simsiii,
rahat; {quietness) a8a,ish, asuda^ sukfin,
ftnand, sukh, &ram, r&hat.
To Calm, band-k, sun- &c. -k, thimbhna, diUsft-d,
tasalli-d, taskin-d, 4ha]ras-d, dhiraj-d, m&ma, bai|h-
aln&.
Calmlt, &hista (vulg. ftste), mid§,imat-6e.
Calmness, &histagi, mnla4mat, hamwaii.
Caltbops, gokhra, harchikar, Qi&r-yiasak.
To Calumniate, tuhmat- &c. -b, -k, or -]jigini»
badn&m-k.
Calumniatob, muftai!, tufani, fitttiiyi» dhar-phan-
kiy&, bad-go, namm&m.
Calumny, tuhmat, iftiri, ittihftm, lim, tuftn, ^Qiinsi,
butlan, buhtan.
To Calve, jann&, byani.
Calx, ^lakistar, chhir, bang, mahruV&.
Cambeio, chandeli, shabnam, tarand&m.
Camel, Out, shutur, na^a (fem. un^i, safifnS) ; •
(jyoung) bota; {dtfect qf) ba^iti.
Cambl-dbivsb, s&r-b&n (Tulg. sarwan), shutiir-biii,
malik; {a person who rides a comet) shntur-
sawar, s&ndni-sawar; {a eamet'^house) shutur-
CAM
( W )
CAP
|}l|Uia; — (a eameFi $adtBe) ]aliftx, pftlan ; —
(a cameV» bwrden-bag) shallta; (a cameTt
bridle) nakd, mahar ; {the two boxes used for
conveying people across the desert) mahmil, kaj&wa.
Gaheuon, girgi^, bu^alamOn, krikla, ^ba.
Caxblopa&d, shatiir-ga,o, g&,o-palaiig, zarftfa.
Camlkt, sOf or sof, sh&I, shil-bafl, paf^il^ dhiiia.
Caxomilb, babflna.
Camp, pafa,o, lashkar-e&h, nrdA (whence our horde) ;
(ejuipa^) faraui-lib&iia.
Caxpaioh, {plain) maid&n ; {qf an army) safr,
laahkar-gahi, clih&,oiil.
Camphikb, k&fur, kapflr, bhemsaini kftfilr; {a
camphire candle) sham* i k&fiM.
Cav, chnkkar, kulhaf, 4onga, daetakl.
To Can, utkni. As in English, thia Terb is the sign
of the potential mood ; thus, lean ready but cannot
write) main pa|-h Bakt& hOn, {Mur, nahrn likh sakt& ;
the reader may obserre that Bakn& is generally joined
to the root of the yerb, but less frequently to the in-
finitiTe, of whieh the former is a contraction; &n&,
to comey and Jbi&, to go^ used inversely, often have
this meaning ; {Icon sing) mnjhe g& &tft hai ;
{I cannot twtm) mnjhe pair nahin &t&.
Cahaillb, kamine, pavaj, ari&l, radd-khal^. [ki^
Caital, nahr, nala, n&H, khftla, pain, UiandaV, jarhl.
To Cahcbl, me^a, mit&n&, nth&-d, nest-ni-bud-k,
Qtam&, dhon&, ponchhn&, mansu^-k, b&j^-k«
ma^w-k, radd-k ; (a 602, &c.) pa^&.
Cakckllatxd, ch&r-lh&na, j&l-d&r.
Cajtces, {ike eonsteUaiion) sar|&n, kark; {dis-
ease) bhakandar, bandar-ghft,o, nasAr.
Camdid, saf, nir-mal, kharft, n&k, rist-b&z, pU-baz,
rftst, s&dik, sachchiL, nharchhft, sat-bSdi, ni-kapat,
beriyi, y&f-dil, munsif, fi^klis, rist-go, s&f-go, sina-
saf, be makr o fareb, be raib o riya, oe laga,o.
Cakdidatx, tilib, kh^ahan, M&Tas^-g^* jachik, um-
medwar, israit.
Casdidlt, fafi,!- &6. -se, khuli-khnli, sidhM-se.
Cahdidxsss, saHk,!, khara,i« 9&f-dili« sidha,L
Cahdls, sham', batti, b&tt ; (a wax candle) mom-
battL
CAVDLBsnoK, 8ham*-dan, dip-d&n, dipat.
Gaitdoitb, 8a£^l, khar&,i, sachchft,!, sachauti, rast-
bia,risd, sif-dili, be-riyM» nir-maUa, pak-b&zi,
damsti, sidtPt ins&f.
To CAHirr, (a.) pagn&; (n.) pagn&.
Cahs, {sUf) 'asi, chhafi, bed or bet, jarib, haranti,
lithi ; {reed) nai ; (a sugar-cane) nai-
sbiakar, ftkh, gannft, g&nd&, pann4& ; {leaves
of) ag, ftgU ; {trash) kho,i ; {plantation)
naist&n, ukha;i ; {hotftdee) labi, aon^.
To Cans, lathiy&na, b&^-mani&.
CAjriirx, kalbi ; {appetite) ja'i kalbi, hanka.
CAinsTES, ^abba or fibbi, sanbil.
Canksk, mangar-mir ; — — {worm) k!rft, ghnn ;
{of a sore) mawidd i ftsid, bikar, y^lii-fasid.
To Cakkxa, (a.) sarinft, bigftpi&; (n.) sarna.
Canhibal, Idam-khor, r&cljhas, manukh-adhaii.
Cabnon, jk>p, top, xarb, is applicable to a stand of
arms, &c. : they say, do f arb i bandu^ two stands of
muskets; tin farb i top, three pieces of cannon.
To Cabbokadb, topeii-mam&, or -dighn&, or -chhopi&,
or -chal&na, top-andazi-k, gole-lagina.
Cabhob-ball, goU, also, top-kft gol&.
Cabbobxxb, $opch!, gol-andaz.
Cabbot, is expressed by the negatiTe nahin, not^ and
sakn&, to can ; {U cannot be) mn^ hai, mnm-
tana' hai, ^j^air mnmkin hai.
Cabob, ^ngi, ^xmfgii {a small canoe) dongL
Cahon, ^ILnun (whence ^&nCin-j^, properly an ez-
pounder of the common law)f ^'ida, rasm, &,ui, tari^
dastur, f abij^a, rit, nit or niti.
Cabopus, {the bright star^ so called) suhel.
Canopt, s&,e-ban, chatr, sh&roiy&na, chhatr, chandwft,
nantft, megh-dambar, a^-khambi, chhatri-dar.
Cabt, {toord) bhanger-lh&ne ki bat, bazaru b&t ;
{language) zargari, kamsala, chitkirl, shekhu bha-
gal ; {hypocrisy) zur, fimbh, riyi.
To Cant, dhalkanft, &c., riy&-k, sheUii-baghim^.
Cabtxr, riy&-k&r, makkir, ^imbhi, zahid-^oshk.
To Cabtxb, {as a horse) poyon-chalna or chal&n&.
Canthabidxs, lar&r!]^, san-kifa, bindli.
Cabthus, {inner) ko,a ; {outer) kor.
Cantiolx, astut, dharpad, mazmQr, tasbi^
Cantlx, khonchft, khondft, konakfttar.
Canton, f il', pargana, ^bllat, ^aum.
To Canton, ta^sim-k, ^sa-k, f il'baijdi-k ; {as
troops) chhanni-4.
Cantonments, chhi,oni or chhanni.
Canvass, wil&yati ^t, aj&r, kirmiz.
To Canvass, chhanna, jinchnft, jh&r-phunk-dekhnfc,
kapar-chh&n-k, daufna, tagapo-k.
Cap, fopi, kul&h, t&j ; (0/ a pole) bad resha, kalas ;
— ^ {apron qf a gun) sar-posh.
Capable, ^bil, la'ik, sazftw&r, )^idir, ahl, fa^b-sha'Cir,
mnsta'idd, jog&, saktl, dachhi, rasft, taw&n&, jur,atL
To be Capable, sakni ; thus, to be ctgmUeqf support-
ing^ sambhaJ-sakna, &c.
Capableness, Capability, ^ibiliyat.
Capacious, kush&da, far&l^, was!', phail&, wasi*.
Capaciousnbss, kushadagi, wns*at, baf&,it fiarfiyat,
auras-chauras, chaur&,i, chakl&,i.
Capacitt, (ability) V&biliyat, liyS^^t, ma^dflr, sha,flr ;
{fitness) falihiyat, ^aisiyat, istih^^ isti'd&d,
jogita, samarth, ^usila, ]|arf, pet, saw&d, sha,istag!,
piuionch, sarishta, fi|^; {staiSy q.v.) samai,
dasi; {room^ q.r!) and&z, sam&,i.
Cap-a-pie, sar&p&, nakh-sikh, sirse p&nw-lag or tak.
Caparison, Jal, nftak.
To Caparison, jal-d, taiy&r-k, pAzi pat^lag&na.
Cape, {collar) gireb&n ; {headland) tegh i koh,
nak, bini-koh.
Caper, (a berry) kabar; (^p) bakar-kud,
nchhal, jast, shntnr-ghamza.
To Caper, kudn&, nchhalna, shntur-ghamza-k.
Caperbr, kudakkar, ra^L^is, p&,e-kob.
Capillary, muwari, bU-sa, barik, mihln.
Capital, {as a crimen &c.) sakht. ashadd, shadid, ka-
bira, ba^a, 'azim, kushtanu jim&r, sir-ka sauda;
(ct^y) pi^e tals^t, tajsh^-g&h, raj-asthan, raj-
dhfln! ; {stock) punjl, maya, sar-maya, baf &'at.
Capitally, a person offending capitally is called wa-
jiba-l-):atl, i. e. deserving d^h.
Capitation, sar-shumari; {tax) jiziya, an odions
tax, formerly levied on Hindus, &c., but abolished in
the time of Mul^ammad Shah.
To Capitulate, mu'amalat- &c. -k, snlh i sharj^I-k.
Capitulation, mu*amalat, )puil-^ar, 'ahd 0 paim&n,
muf &la]^ ^ttl-n&ma.
Capon, )iha?iya or a^ita mnr|^.
Capricb, Caprtctoubnbss, khiy&l* ▼afam, talawwun-
mizaji, hardam-kbiy^i odiha-pan, tazalznl, be-sabatl.
Capricious, hardam-ls^iyftti, talawwiin-miz&j, ochhl^
uthl&, chibMl^t har-ja,it bn-l-hawaSf anokhl^.
Capricorn, jadi, makar.
Capriole, bakar-kfld, sLutai-ifbamza.
CAP
{ 8a )
CAS
CA.78ICUM, {rtdpepp$r) lil-mirch, mirehft, fiHU i far|^.
Capstan, langar k& charlibt daur, jarr i sakil.
Capsulatbd, ghil&fi. ^hirl.
Captain, sard&r, sar-garoh, sarghana, Jania*at-dar,
peshvi, mahant ; (navaC) n&-l^iid& ; — - (of
th§ Bip&his) fflba-d&r (the latter word, agreeably to
its etymology, signifies the goTemor of a province).
Captain-gen BKAL, sipah-s&I&r, amira-l-umarft, se-
n&pat, bal^hi.
Captious, jhagralii, hakhepyft, ma'tarif, nukta-chln,
'aib-jo, ^iya-dall&l, l^ujjatl, takrari.
Captiousnbss, kaj-bal^i, tunuk-mizaji, nnkta-duni.
To Captiyats, phansan&, ^d-k, band-k, giriftftr-k,
pi-band-k, lubh&na, moh-]en&, aljh&-r, farefta-k,
Sba-zanjir-k, ^^a ba-gosh-k, atk&ni, bindhn&,
ainch-Ien&, mama, lena, le cfaaln&, mohnft ;
{the heart) dil-sitan-k.
Captitated, maftfm, shaidi, masrOf, chilr, farefta.
Captitatinq, dil-fiEureb, Jag-mohan. [mnbtalft, band!.
Captitb, kaidS, asir, mahbQs, bandh{i,i, prift&r,
Captititt, girift&ri, asiri, pa-bandi, band, V^id, ^U.
Captob, paka^wayi, pakaranh&r, &e. ; (in comp.)
gir, as m&hi-gir, a fitherman.
Capture, tasli^ir, pakaf&,o ; {prize) Ifl^ gh&rat.
To Capture, sar-k, pakapift ; {of cattle^ to make)
ban-mawashl-k.
Car, gari, bahal, rath; {oftJugodt) bimSn.
Carabine, ^arabin, dhamakft, banda)^ dam&nak.
Caracole, bailmutan- or lahriyi-chal.
To Caracole, labriyi-katna.
Carat, {the foeight so called) ^r&t, b&ni.
Caravan, k&rw&n, ^afila (pi. )^awafi1), jitr&.
Caravansary, k&rwan-8ara,e> [wilayati
Caraway, ajmod, Bo,a, karwiya, ajwiyan, zira-
Carbonado, l^ima-para, bhas-^kk&.
Carbuncle, shab-chir&gh ; {pimple) muhftsi.
Carcanet, {ct collar ofgeme) him&iil-
Caroasb, lish, maat&, dhor, dhar, tha|hri, mnrda, loth.
Card, wara^, fard; {a pack ofcarde^ or the game)
ganjifa, t&s. As with us, there are a variety of
games; the most common are the foUowinff: tas,
sol^t, naVsh, chakma, rang; {to mU&al the
cards) abtari-k, ghalaj^i-k; (to ehuffle cards)
abtar-k, darham-k; (to cut the cards) wara^-
tarftshn& : there are eight sorts : taj, safed, chang,
sur^, ghnlam. shamsher, ^im&sh, and barat ;
(a winning card) besh-bar ; — ' — {losing) kam-bar ;
{plager) ganjifa-biz ; (to i£iy)^ tas- &c.
-kheln&. [bichdm&.
To Card, tfimbnft or tumnft, dhnnni, dhnnakni,
CARDAHUirs, il&chl, k&^ula, el& ; {smaU) chhofi
or gujrati il&chi ; {large) baj" I or purbi ilftchi.
Carder, {of cotton^ &c.) dhoniyft, bihn&, hall&J.
Cardinal, a'zam, *az!m, s&ti.
Carding, nad&ft, bichnr&,i, tumba,i« dhunM;
{stick) muihiya, dasta ; (bow) dhunki, dhunaiti,
kamftni, kamftncha.
Cardxaker, {of playing cards) ganjifa*s&z.
Care, {anxiety) fikr, gham. chinta, kharka, b&k ;
(caution) muh&fazat, hlrHsat, dasht, pardal^t, timar,
mtim&ra, rachha, sewi, hifz, ghaur. pritp&I, siy&nat ;
(regard) pyar, prit; '— (to take care of)
^abar-lenft, pardjl^t-k.
To Care, fikr- Ac. -k or -r ; (6* ineUned^ &c.)
ch&hni, mnhabbat- &c. -r ; (have a care) ^abar-
d&r, cheto, po,esh-po,esh or po,is-po,i8 : tnis last is
nsed in India for clearing the way for a person of rank
to pass, similar to stand by^ dear the way^ used in
this country; (to care for) kh^ir-men lana.
Career, ran, sarpat, daur.
Careful, khabar-d&r, hushiyftr, chator, sadiea, dsr-
bin, s&Tadh&n, fikrmand.
Carefully, l^abar-dari-se, ihtiyit-se.
Carefulness, yiabar-d&ri, chauksa,!, chaturiJ, tja-
bat-andeshi, dAr-andeshi.
Careless, gj^fil, tagh&ful-shi*ar, be-^bar, be-
ihtiy&t, 4hila, asoch, acheta, la-parwa, be-antoln,
be-gham^ chi-|Jiam, be-g^aur, alha|-, asoefai.
Carelessly, ghaflat-se, be-parwa*!- Ac. -se.
Carelessness, ghaflat. tag^fiiU ke-^abari, jjj^,
be-ihtiyftti, susti, ihmal, ^hil, be-parwa,i, be-ttri.
Caress, py&r, l&r, halbhal, Uingan, nawaiish.
To Caress, pyir-k, nawazish-k.
Cargo, bharti, khep, b&r or bftr i jalias.
Caries, posldagi, sarftwa|.
Carious, sapL, posida.
Carxan, g&)i-win, bahal-wan, rath-wfln.
Carkinative, bad-bur, ba,o-harta.
Carnage, \k^ ^i^&I, mar, j&jb, ghamsin, ma^auli,
kh^n-rezi.
Carnal, jismani, nafaani, badani; (kcktrm)
shahwat-parast, tamash-bin, kami.
Carnation, surklp, guln&n-rang ; (fitA fmtet)
gul-nftr.
Carnival, Id, holi, dasahr&, bijay-dasmi.
Carnivorous, gosht-l^or, mas-adhaii, daranda, nnr-
dar or kirm-mor.
To Carol, gana bajana, chuhal-k.
Carousal, Carouse, shadi, mai-kashi» mai-noEhi,
pilawwal, madh-piya,i, sharab-U^oii.
To Carouse, ^^ushi-k, jashn-k, 'aish-k, Snand-k.
Carouser, 'aiyash, ilnandi, aubash.
To Carp, 'aib-g^rl-k, kbi^rdargiri-k, kaj-baho-k.jha-
ga^na, uli^hna. L'^^
Carpenter, bafha,!, khad, najjar, darod-gar, mUr,
Carpentry, najj&ri, darod-gari.
Carper, takr&rl, 'aib-gir, kaj-ba^, Eukb^-dun,'aib-
Jo, nukta-chin, mu'ariy*
Carpet, farsh, bichhawan, chandL, Jtsan, mnsaffi,
sajjada, tat, basna, ge^m ; (^^«) \^^^ >^
ranji, rilim, jftjam; UmtdCj killcha (Tnl|.
dulicha) dari; — (iikiiter| shaj^anji-baf ; 1*
he on the ceupd) ru-ba-kar-h.
Carping, ^urda-giri, uljheriyi.
Carriage, saw&ri, bahan, siii, rath, bahal, taB(^
parohan ; (of loads) bojlia,i, dholA,!, b&r-bardari ;
(b^viow) ch&l, j^ur.
Carrier, b&r-kash, bftr-bardir* lyainmil, bhaiait;
(messenger) ^ftsid, paik.
Carrion, l&sh, loth, ^or, murd&r.
Carrion-eater, murdftr-^or.
Carrot, gajar, zardak ; (wHd carroty sha^t^-
To Carry, le-j&nft, ^honi, u|hto&, le-rhalnfc, niksliii;
(i^ect) k&m-nikUnft, jitna, peah-l^iaa, |ialib-
h ; (to take) lena; (to carry v)J^
bh&gn&; (to manag^ kama ; (to htkBM\
chal- or chalan-chaln&; (to have^ &c.) rakbii.
hona ; (to vn^y) dikhlan&, batlana, dalilat-k;
(to run Mp, Ac.) dau|i- or chafhi- or Udnch-
lejftni ; (as trees) lan&, deni; (to detlrw)
halik-k, miir-4 ; (to carry on) chalinl, lambh-
alnft, th&mbna; (to carry through) niW^
par-utama, nistara-k ; (to carry hmsdf vm,
as a horse) kon^haf-karhna ; — (to carry is*
^ect) ba-j&-likna.
Cart, gap, chhakfa, lafhi, 'araba, lafhiTi. ]f^
rahrii, shaka^ ; {part qf) tulawa, phar;
(cari'rut) Uk.
CAB
( 39 )
OAT
Caetxl, ■liu(-mi^>lur^l (v. agnemaU),
Caktse, gafi-w&n, 'ar&bohl, s&rathl.
Caktilauc, knm, rim^rflf, chabni Iui44^ marmuri
haddi, kaikuri haa$.
Cast-load, gap kl khep.
Cabtouch, tosdan (perhaps ftrom toftbad&n, a provuwn
waUett much used among the Moj^k), saz (in which
the natlTea carry ^eir ammunition, &c ).
Caktkidoe, ton(& ; (6att) jangi ^n^ ; {UgU)
jalufli ^nf&, sumba.
Cabuholb, chhichhri (v. warC^.
To Cabvb, khodna, kanda-k, na^h-k, monabbat-k,
diitarkari-k ; (meat) k&tn&, l^ajfe'-k.
Cabyik, kanda-gar, chitar-k&r, chitter&, naUpish;
{ofttQtui) sang-tarish.
CAavma, chitar-kari, naji^^i, na^ o niglr, sang-
tarishi.
Cabcaoi, Jhami, &b-shir, chadar.
Cajbb, (covering) |fl^if, niyam, ^1, miy&n ; (in
comp.) dan ; (qf instrutMnU] ganj ; -—
(raxorM, f^c) kisbat ; (box) sandu^c, pe^i, dabb& ;
(condition) h&l, Mp^ Bamichar, birtant,
dashft ; (m writing) sOrat-haU mah?ar, mu^-
dama, eurat, masla; {for book») juz-dan,
mu^wwi, jUd-g» ; (for pajwra, ^c.) ehonga;
(for needles) chhunchhi, ghar, gharar& ;
(qf a noun) karak, halat ; (repremntation)
takrir, zabanl, gnjarish, 'ar? ; (to be %n good
ease) taza-h, pala-h, taiyar-h, sund-mun^-h ; -—
(the truth of the caee) nafsu-l-amr, fi-l-wiki , nish-
diai; (m case) mabadSk, ahyanaa, kadachit;
(suppose the case) far? karo.
To Cass, marhna, tab-jam&na.
Casement, khirkJ, tatti, jhamp, jharokba.
Cash, paisi, 1ak&, na^d, rok, rokar, zar-na^d, maujA-
dat ; (paid in) na^di, opposed to jinsi, paid m
kind; (a person who has much cash^ or who pays
always with r&idy money) nakd&, ^kaita.
Cashier, Cash-keeper, ta^wil-dar, fota-d&r, l^azan-
chi, rokariya, sarkar : this word properly signifies a
(district^ government, ^-c, and is, moreoTer, a femi-
nine noun : when a servant addresses his master he
often says sark&r ke l^ukm se, when he means to ex-
press by your orders.
To Cashier, nikal-d, dur-k, bar-t^af-k, nam-katna,
jawab-d.
Cask, pipa, barmil, dan.
Casket, dabba,8andukcha,batta,durj,mu^awl,singir-
dan, durjak, pauli.
Casque, (helmet or head-piece) l^od.
Cassia, (woody) taj, salil^ ; (the leaves) tej-pftt ;
(purging) amaltas, maghz i fulus, |hiyar-cham-
bar, bandar-tathi, ffolphari.
Cassock, jubba, HiarVa- , , , .. . i.
Caot, toppa, dhappi ; (of the eye) gardish, g&am-
ja^kajl; (havingaeastintheeyes)9h'wal,^her^l
(of the dice) dhal, pari; (form) na^pha;
(shade) chhanw, bo, ramal^; (manner)
^b ; (tribe) jat, jftt or jati, ^aum, ku^umb.
Cast, (metal) dhalwin, ^^ ilibi ; (in law) be-daVi,
la-da'wa; (clothes) utftran.
To Cast, phenkna, dUna, jhonkna, girana, bignft, safna,
pairna, parna; (away) phenk-d, dur-k;—-
UoscaUer) bi^a chhitkanA; (to rat**) u^hani,
bandhna ; (m a trial) zard-ru-k, ru-siyah-k,
^^ni-k ; (to shed) jhayna, kuriz-khana ;
(to preponderate) jhukani ; (to plan) banani ;
-— (to glance) nigah-k ; (to fix) thahrana ;
(to found) dhalna ; (to place) rakhna ;
(to infiict) Ugani; (to drive) mirna, Una;
(down) pacbhania, pafakna, pa^nft, de-maraft ; - —
(a skin) chhorna; (of) utarna; (Ms) nam-
nik&Ini ; (up a favour) ug^atni, ugaln& ;
(in law) munh-torna ; (a calf) tunft ; (to
cast away, ruin, ^c.) khona, gharat-k, ehaupat;-k ;
{to cast down, depress) afisurda-k; (to
caet forth) phailana, nikalna; (to cast up,
accounts, ^c.) shumar-k, ^sab-k, mizan-d, |hik-d,
joj-na ; (vomit, i^e.) chhant-k, dakna. Many of
the above words are, as Johnson obserres of the
English Terb, of multifarious and indefinite use.
Castanet, chakhchakki, thikri.
Castaway, gaya-gu^rft, ni-kamm&.
Cast, (tribe) sat, jit or jati, kutumb, IfBLum.
Caster, (in comp) andaz, thus bar^-and&z, (eor-
ruptaUy barkandos), a musketeer (lit. a caster of
lightning) ; gol-andkz, a gunner; tir-andaz, an
archer, &c. [banani.
ToCastioatb, tambih-k, t&dib-k, t&iii&-k, changa-
Castigation, tambih, tadib, t&ran*
Castle, lfaX% kot; — r- (mall) gayhi ; (at chess)
ru^i ; (to build castles in the air) b&,o bandl- or
hawa-bandi-k, khiy&l pula,o pak&ua.
Castls-Buildino, l^iy&l-bandi, Ulftm-^1^7&^'
Castor, Uiusiyatu-l-ba^ ; (tree) aranj, rand,
rendi, bed anjir ; (oil) ren^ k& tel, rau|jian
1 bed aojir.
Castor and Pollttz, sanak, sanandan.
Castorbxtv, jundi- or kCindi-bedastar. N.B. Kaatilrl
signifies musk.
To Castrate, (brutes) Hyisi-k; (men) l^oja-k;
(a horse) a^ta-k; (a bull) badhiy&-k;
(generally) be-tu^m-k, be-l^ya-k, ktttiyi-k.
Casual, ittifal^, '&ri?i, n&gahanl, ach&nak, anchite.
Casually, IttiflL^fi, anj&ne, an&chit.
Casualty, ittifai, 'ari?a, sar-gugasht, daibi.
Casuist, murshid, hadi, pir, gurfi, bat-ach&rj, muj-
tahid, 'alim, ta^iri.
Casuistry, ijtihad, ta^r.
Cat, (male) bilia, piisa, gurba, billar, biU,o, biril,
maiiar (fern, biUi, pusi), m&no; (wild, or
cat o* mountain) jangli, bUli, katas ; (cat o' nine
tails) kora, V&mchi, ket (corrupted from cat) is much
used by the militaiy people ; (to let the eat out
of the bag) hYAa^-^oxxA; (ca<-^«i) gurba-
(jlmj^lini ; (caCs eye) 'ainu-1-hirra. [nawisi.
Catalogue, bijak, siyaha; (of men) as&mi, ism-
Catamitb, gandu, kuni, 'adati, 'illati, bawesiyft, chulli,
ramili, latiyi, aundha, bad-'adati, gorashft, maf ill,
(the active person is called ganfmara, mugblim*
farib, luj^i, laun^e-baz).
Cataplasm, zamad, lobdi.
Cataract, Jhama, ibshir, chadar, pholi, ^^ te^ar,
pa|ar; (of the eye) dhund, motiy&bind;
(to extract) patAr kafbna.
Catarrh, nazla, zukim, sardl, juyi* tihan^.
Catastrophe, 'a^ibat, bal&, bad-anj&m, anj&m-kir.
Catch, pakar, girift, gab, ^abza, tappa, Wj^ \
(prey) shikar; (watch) ghat, dabki;
(hook) ank|i, \v\\ih^; (to make a catch) chan-
gul- or hath-mama.
To Catch, (a.) pakar-lenft, pakapift, dar-girift-k,
gpchna, lokna, mir-lanl, bajhana, lopn&, shikar-k,
&ama, bochni; (fire) phank-Jana, iirn&, ag-
lagni; {to charm) moh-leni, khinchna, girwiUa-
kf (n. to be contagious) Uigna, sarayat-k ; -—
(to catch cold) sardi-khana; (to be caughl)
pakr&-j, phasn§, bajhna, atakna, ulajhni, ajhumi.
Catcher, shikari (in comp.)* p. mar, as chip-mir, a
birdcateher ; m&hi-gir, a fisherman.
To BE Catching, (infectious) chhat se lagna.
Catch-word, tark, feU^Ja.
1
CAT
( « )
CEN
I
To Catvohiss, savSJ-k, pachhni, l>iz-pan-k*
Catxchisic, saw&l-nama, jawib-saw&L
Catbohmt, ia,il, pAchhne-w&Ia, pan&ii.
Categorioal, sidha, 8§f, sh&n, \&ff, be-lag&,o.
CATXooaiCALLT, safaj-se.
Catbgort, nau' or naw*, daija, jins, barg, dal.
Catrkation, 'ala^^ la$ra,p, silsila, tasalsol.
To Cater, l^na-d&ri-k, kh&ne k& saranjsm-k.
Caterer, l^arch-bardar, l^&n-salar, bawarchi.
Caterpillar, kifft, Jh&njha.
To Caterwaul, niTun, myiln-k, balbalani.
Cates, ni'mat, bhog {r./ood^ dish^ &o.)
Catgut, tftDt.
Cathartic, Jnll&b, mQ8,lii], jh&r, maB,hiU.
Cathedral, jami'-masjid.
Cattle, mawashi, davab, gord, g^e-gorfl, hangar,
^or, godhan, harha, nar.
Cayaloadx, saw&ri, Jilan, ^or, ^ashmat, arohan.
Cavalier, (horseman) sawar, sawar-k&r, bhal-gho-
fiyi, munh-rakha, aroh.
Cavalierly, takabbnr-se, ^urar-se, akar-se.
Cavalrt, sawar (Tolg. ajswir), ghaf-chafha, tark*
saw&r.
Caudle, aehhw&ni, barira, laps!, halwft, path.
Cave, Cavern, kahaf, khoh, khop, |^, iBJak^
gnpb&, goh&, mnghara.
Caveat, peshbandi, &gam.
Cavil, nnkta-chlnl, ]^f-gizl, zab&n-giri, U^i^rda-girl,
'aib-Jo4.
To Cavil, nukta-cbim-k, takr&r-k.
Caviller, harf-g!r, nukta-cbm, Uiurda-gir, ^njjati,
'aib-jo, z2ib&n-gir, muta'arriz, dokiii.
Cavity, garhft, khon^kal, jauf, khokhrft, kandrft, gar-
bark.
Caul, chadar, charbi ki chadar or -jhilli ; (net)
Jftl ; — »- (omentum) pe^ k& parda ; (of a mild)
Jbilli.
Cauliilowsr, phiU-karam, karam-kalla, pbul-kobi.
Causal, mnsabbib ; *— (verb) fil i mnta'addi
mafulain, paradhin.
Cause, sabab, b&'is, mujib, jihat, w&sjta, k&ran, vasila,
ta^Tib, 'illat, wajh, bhed; ^^<- (lawsuit) mukad-
daxna, mu'&mala, Vaziya, da'v^, bad, mahkama;
■ ■ ■ (tidi) or, taraf, pahlu.
To Cause, karana, dena, bakl|8bn&, nikalua, I&11&, bar-
p&-k, ^9^nik^ uthana, machana, karna, lag§na»
chhefna, pahonchanft.
Causeless, Causelessly, be-sabab, n&-haV^, maft,
be«ta^b, li-l-lah, fi-l-lah, yuAhi, be-^yila» be-
mujib.
Causer, mtUid, b&ni, fa'il ; (cauter of eauaea, or
the Almighty) miisabbiba-l-afib&b.
Caustic, tes, ^add ; (a) mi^arrih, k&(;, kb&r.
To Cautxriex, d&^- or gnl-d, jaliaft, chirk&-d.
Cautioh, ihtiy&t, tadbir, ta,ammal, bagar, andesha,
hnshiyari, sodi, sucheti, fikr, dhiyan, parhez, t&kid,
huzm ; (aeciarity) f amini, kaf alat ; (warn-
ing) tambih, nasibat.
To Caution, ]^bard&r-k, agah-k, hoshiy&r-k, mnj^
jtali'-k, snchetftok, jatana, chitana, kan-kholna,
mntanabbib-k.
Cautious, kfaabar-dar> boshiy&r, &g&b, dur-andesh,
'aVibat-andeshf bed&r, mudabbir, sart&, chaukas,
8iichet&.
Cautiously, ^abar-d&ri- &c. -se.
Cautiousness, bodari, 'a^ibat-aodeshi, dur-andeshS,
madabbiii.
To Caw, ^in JfJkh- or kiA kU*k.
To Cease, (n.) man^af-h, miiltawl-raliii&, tfaamni.
sastana, thaharaa, hath-athaB&, dast-bar-dar-h,
tark-k, baz-rahna, chhdfiia, bfijhiia ; (to rtd)
istirabat-k ; (to end) &y|ir-h, nibarna,
chukna, th&mna, chhofna, pber-raima, bas-k« jata-
rahna, ath-j, pachna, mama ; (a.) maokuf-k, bas-k.
Ceaseless, d&,im, madami, lagat&r, achhCl^
Cedar, sarr, saro, saoaubar.
To Cede, ^awala-k, de-dalni, tas&m-k, sampuS.
To Ceil» chhat-Iagana or -banana.
Ceiung, cbhat or chhat, bam, gach, sa^f.
To Celebrate, sarahna, ta'rif-k, taiuif-k« nash-
hflr-k ; (God) l?amd-k ; * (a prophdj
na't-k; (a day) manna, mnbarak- or mnta-
barrak-j&nn& ; (a fettst) shadi-k, S|iishi-k«
l^orrami-k ; (a wedding) byah-rachina.
Celebrated, nam!, nam-war, n&m-dar, namild,
mashhur, ma'ruf, mausfif, nashr, pratisbt^t, airwi]*
namiid-d&r, mamdul^.
To BE Celebrated, n&m-war- Ac. -b, nim-bajni.
Celebration, (praite) sana, &frin, astat ; {/eatt)
sb&di, BinshL feJinrraJmL
Celebrity, shohrat, ishtihar, namwaii.
Celerity, Jaldi, chusla, ch&buki, begi or Ug!, aliitiU,
shitab-k&il, snbnk-rawi, surt, phnrt, ebaipharaha|»
beg, ludi, Qt&wal, 'njlat.
Celery, ajw&yan ^ariaani.
Celestial, ftsm&ni, bihishti, Jannafi, firdfld» ftlki;
— — (bodies) i^r&mi *iilawi, iklsl.
Celibacy, ko,&T-pan, tajarrnd, tajrid, mnJarradL
Cell, gosha, kunj, goh&, kotbii, marhi, ^jra, kbiodS
knlba, takiya, gbar, man^ap.
Cellar, tah-kb&nat bhOnhari, said-ftba, bhtLndharft»
chor-feji&na.
Cellular, ^i&na-kbana, li||ana-dar.
Ceuent, (glue) saresh ; <— (mortar) reQita, gach ;
(solder) missi-josb, |inkS, Jo|^; (fig.)
paiwand, rishta, silsila, joy.
To Cement, Jorna, milaaa, wafl-k, paiwand-k ; (a.)
jnrnft, mil-jana, paiwaad- Ac. -b.
Cemetery* ma^bara, raaya, maz&r, goristin ; -— ^ (</
«atnte, Ac.) darg&h.
Censer, dbup-d&n, baUii^'-^^ ibn^ ?aB|1*Hl»»
'ud-dan, mijmar.
Censor, mi4taaib (an office wbicb is now almost ex<-
tinct).
Censorious, 'aib-go, 'aib-jo, Qinida-glSr, Vuf-g|Kr»
sabin-gir, nindak, mu'tarif, muftaii.
Censor I ouBM ESS, 'aib-go,i, 'aib-jo^i nnkta-gin, harf-
gin, ^urda-giTi, nindak&,i>
Censorship, khidmat i ibtis&b.
Censurable, ^bil-ilzam, li'i^p-malamat, sabiln.
Censure, ilz&m, dokb, jta*n, ta'n-tashm*, baja ;
(un^'uet) tubmat, iftira, ittiham, lim, gbibat. ^bansa ;
-^— (tl^ht) gila, shikwa, shik&yat.
To Censure, ilzam-&c. -d, mnlzim-k, m^'dn-k,
dokbn&, foknft, pakarn&, gopbni.
Censurer, dokhiya, ta'na-zan, shald, gila-gnsir, 'aib-
go, ahu-gir, tokahi, bad-andesb.
Cent, saikii, saa, sad ; (one per cent) ek otri;
(ten rupees per cent.) das rupai saikra, or fi fad
das rnpai.
Center, markaz, mad&r, nnkta, naf, bicb, danniyan,
wasal ; (qf an army) ^alb.
To Center, kbainch-&na, girna, parn&, jbnkna ;
(depend) monbasar-b, manl^-n ; (to rest on)
fhaharna, tbambnil, ||:i,im-b.
Centipede, kankbajari, gojar, kan-sala,it kan-bichbo.
I
CEN
( 41 )
GHA
CimAL, Ckhteio, CsHTBioALLTt Uchoft Ucfa* mu-
Uwttsil, danniyanl.
CxvTBT, pahre-d&r, pahrA, chanki-d&r, pii-bSn.
Ckxtuplx, ^ad-cfaand, 8aa-g;an&, shat-gnn.
CnmniOH, tuman-d&r.
Cehtubt, Mufi, fad-i&la, sat-iambat, shat-Tanh.
Cbphalio, miiVft^-<^^A« {vein) ^F^^t sarird;
{eq>haUe medicuu) sa'i&t.
CiaATS, marham, mom^ranghan.
CxBi-CLOTH, mom-jama, momi-kapfft.
CiiixoinAL, Cebimohious, takallof-mk&J, zahir-d&r,
irisht&chari.
Cbbemokiovslt, tabUlaf- Ac. -se.
CxBJDiONT, takiUlnf (pL takallofat^, mnd&rft, ariahti-
char, sihir-dari, rasm, ch&U adao, taklif, irhti, neg-
ch&r, m&n ; ^-^ (rite) lit, rukn (pi. ark&n) skuft
(pi. ihara,ii), bidh; (religioue eeremoniee) adab
i din; (wt^Aoti^ ceremony) be-takalluf.
CnvAiv, mnVarrar, ma'aiyan, mutaya^^lpii, mnshaUi-
Hias, yaVlnii mata^aVVi4^»mnta'ai7an,8ahi^, sachch&,
awaish, nUhdiai, be-shakk, l&-raib, tabki^, pram&n;
(in comp.) I, bl; {certain^ e<me) ba'ai,
koi; (a certain perean) fnlftna, aink&-dbamk&.
Ceetainlt, albatta, zarflr, l^v&h-ma-Uwtii, aar ky&,
ba-cbasbm, ayashya.
Certaintt, taVarrnr, ta'aiynn, taya^^^nm, fhik&nft,
sacha,!, sir-pair, ya^ln, taba^^u^, isb&t.
Certificate, daatiwez, ra^i-nama, sanad, samjbaafi,
cfai^i ; {of a soldier'e death) fanti-n&ma ;
(of a hor»e*9t &c. death) saVti-nSma; {qfdis^
nUtnony &c.) mUt^ati-cbi^hi ; (of eerviee) sar-
Uiatl; {clearanee. Sic.) nikasl, rab-d&ri, s&fi-
nfana, maj^far-n&ma, ghahMat-n&ina ; (^<2aoe-
ry) ghnl&ml-kha^.
To Ceetift, aabit-k, ta^V^^-k, mi4arrar- &o. -k,
Ibabriina.
Geeitlbae, tonani-rang, &bl-rang, kabadi, akasi,
arza^ or azra^.
Cebuse, {white l&id) safeda or safeda.
Cess, )^&j, maJ^Ol, lagta, b&j, ^ffa, rasad, dimteabi,
bibri, i&ni or 4&nd.
To Cess, l^raj- &c. -Uigini, damasibl-k»
Cessation, tawaW^» mublat, fara^at, fursat, &m.
Cesbiok, tafilun, tafwiz.
To Chate, malni, malisb-k; {^fi^) cbbilnft.
Chatf, bbusl, subus, cbhamas, kan, tus ; {chqfing
of the foot) pusbt-pa, lit. the hack of the foot.
CHAnHO-DisB, ansetbl, barosl, k&ng]i, man^, maj-
mar, fttaab-d&n, UnOn.
Chaobin, khafagi, n&-U|usbI, ranjidagi, barbami,
izordagi, Jb&njh, Jbnnjblabat, kn^ban.
To Chaobin, jbimjbl&n&, Jal&n&, satan&, kufb&ni,
barbam- &e. -k.
Chaobined, n&-U|i^b, barbam, bad-dimi|^.
Chain, lanjir, sankar, silsila, sangal ; of an e&-
phant) anda ; (fetter) pai-kar§, bat-kara ;
{ornament) sikar!, bandbani ; (for the neck) j^n^.
To Chain, zanjir- Ac. -k or -4« bandbnA, )m^-^&-
gosb-k.
Chained, zanjfr-band, basta, bandba,&; (m
ehaiTu) p& ba zanjir.
Chair-shot, zanjiri goUi.
Chair, korsi, cbauk!, ?andali, snkb-isan, ta)^t, (prop.
a etool at bench) macbiy&, plrbi ; Xof ^'tutice,
Ac.) mainad, gaddi ; (sedan) of wbicb tbere are
▼arious kinds, ai tbe bocbi, pUki, n&lki, miy&na,
•ukh-pSl, cbau^ol, cbawala, chanpala.
Chaj&h AN, (president) mir-majlis, sadaz.
Chaisx, ekki, g&P) ^t^h gbuf-babaL
Chalice, aigbi, pemde dir piyila.
Chalk, kbari-ma^, ebbH,!, dadbi-ma^ rim-khal!,
g^Hsafed.
Challebob, da'wft, bad.
To Challenge, (om to fight, Ac.) lar&,!-m&ngn&,
mnV^^l^-cbibna, da*^-k, bin&-bandbn&, badft-
badi-kabn&, takkar-leni, panja-k ; (to aeeuse)
dokbn&, gila-k ; (ae a eentinO) ^knA, lok tok-k,
rokni, nikalni, 4Bpatna, bilk&rn&.
Challbnoeb, mndda*!, bidi.
Chakade. (In HindOstan tbere is no sncb enstom ; in
lien of it the besieged ware a white cloth as a token of
surrender: therefore chaddar- or da-pa|^hUanil is
equiralent to beating tbe chamade.)
Cham bee, ko(hri, hujra, y^ana, kamra ; (couri)
kachahri ; (of a gun) ^azana, kothi, cnhQn-
chhi, nali; {a private chamber) ]^alwat-gah.
Chambeblain, (of the household) najir.
Chameleon, girgi|, bu)uLlaman.
Chamois, buz i kohl, pabari chherL
Chamomile, b&bOna, bftbunaj.
To Champ, cb&bn&, cbabani.
Champaign, maid&n ; (the wine) shimkin.
Champion, pabla-van, shab-zor, bahadur, jangfiwar.
Chance, (accident) ittifiqp, bbibi; (fortune)
tasmat, bakht-btei, dahr : (possibility) imkan,
]^tff-^^yat; (by chance) ittifl^as, n&gah,
anchit or an&chit ; (at dice) ginti, shumar.
To Chance, ft-pa|n&, nizil-b, w&^'-h, ittift^-b.
Chanoellob, fadra-y-sndflr, >lfia-l-^it, sadar
diwan, r&,e r&yftn ; (qf Ms exch^iuer) div&n i
Chancbllobship, sad&rat, fadar-diw&ni.
Chancebt, sadar 'ad&lat, fadar diwiai 'adilat, sadarn-
s-sndar.
■ «
Chancbe, (ftnti, cha^
Chandelieb, jhaf or battS ki jb&}'.
Chandlbb, sham'-siz, shamma', battt-farosh or -s&z.
Changs, tabdil, badU,! badfi, ta|^ynr, in^ab,
imila, pher, bich, badal-knll, ibdal, isti^^ala, inhir&f ;
— (of the moan) tahta-sh-sbn'&', imawas; —
(qfeeasons) dakhilUOuii Uaiyim; («A(A) jori,
oast ; — (email money) rezgi, paisft-kanri, maridi ;
(qf men, &c) nujlr-padm&i', taghlri-babali,
taghiri-tabdill. 'azl o nasb ; (a aumge for the
better) ni'mu-l-badal.
To Change, badalna, adli-badfi-k, 'iwaf-mu*&wa^-k,
tabdil-k, mn'awa^a-k, pbirani, badlina; (money's
bhanj&ni, bbonanft, tofina, |hurda-k, mabl'-k; (n.)
phim& ; (a» the moor^ chind-cbbipn& or -4ubn&,
tahwU me&-h, badal-j, mnbaddal-h, mutabaddal-h«
mntagb^yar-h.
Changeable, Chanoectjl, mntalawwin, haft-rangi,
babn-rangi, ghair. musta^Il, be-sab&t, mntazalzal,
bahrupiy&, ntbla, badlanhar, miita^iiaiyir, tabdll-
pagir, do-raga.
Chanoeableness, talawwnn, haft-rangl, bn-l-bawasl,
be-sab&U.
Changeling, khodlCL, badlfl, bbakw&.
Changeb, (of money) sarrHf, ^^urdiyfr.
Channel, nal&, n&li, dbar&, khap, sotft, rah, majri ;
ijnid'Channeil) m&njh-dhar.
To Channel, ^^yar-d&r-k.
Chant, sarod, git.
To Chant, gina, sarod-k, nirt-k, reghana.
Chanteb, nirti, reghft,ii.
CuANTiOLEEB, 8abl^-|hTin*
Chanting, nim-sarod.
Chaos, bayula,e Ola, jahna,i, parlai, labdai*.
CHA
( « )
CHE
{ofik»
Chap, dan, darftr, shig^, raUtna, Jabhi; ^
ffiotiM) jabrft, galphari, kalla.
To Chap, (a.) tarkan&, darkiii&, plULrnft; (n.) dankii&.
Chaps, (of a teabhard) koth!, tah-nal, yftinaf ; (</
a tword) para.
Chapel, masjid, deval, dyohari, ma'bad, mandir, man-
4ap, tasMh-khana. mflrat-geh.
Chaplain, pnr&nik, pujari, purohit.
Chaplet, BihrSb, sar-pech; {roaary) tasbil^inSla;
(tuft) kal|^, chontl.
Chapmah, Uiaridar, mushtari, gabalc.
Chaptsk, bab, fa^l, addhya; (qf the IpaaM)
Bflra.
CHARAOrxa, (letter^ &c.) ink, naVsh, achbar, ]|^,
ra^am, wasf, Jaahar, sbal^siyat, Jas, sar][||-rQ,! ;
(m a play) pntll ; (ttamp) cbinh, bbes ;
(office) 'uhda; (lUerat) l^j^; (writ"
ing) daakh>;JLt, bast-achhar; ^pereonoffe) shaUl?;
(diseriminating quality) m&hiyat, kaifiTat ;
( aeeounlt hietory) nafl» a^wal ; (roru, rqnUa"
tion) maitaba, mansab, sban, shaukat, abru, harmat,
n&m, n&m-wari, namud; (recommendation) lafa-
riab ; (diepoeition) |ibo, ^aslat, l^o-bo.
ToCHARACTEai8«,]ni4Kb?A8-k, mashaU^af-k, mom-
taz-k.
Chauactbustio, patft, 'al&mat, nisbin, pahchin,
(bikiii&.
Charcoal, ko,ala, ko,enjb&, zn^al ; (need for
\n\)fsa) gal.
Chakqe, aminat, ta^wU, ^v&la, lupard, taift, tasar-
mf, am&D, simma, rakhi, {imma-wari, tawabhnd ;
(command) amr, &ggy& ; '—- (o0ce) khidmat ;
laceueation) bad, ^a, diikwa, ulafana, tohmat ;
[thing entrusted) amanat, dbarohar, th&ti ; -— —
(exhortation) tal^in, maslahat; (expenu) kba>ji
lagat ; (price, demand) ^imat, mol, talab;
(onset) bamla, cbarh&,i, cbarbni; (of a gun)
cbot ; (signal) jajbar-baja, danka ; (of
powder, &c,) samba, bojb ; (in. comp.^ &na, i,
a,i ; (contingent charges) Baranj&mi y^arch or
alJlirajat, ba*zi-y^arcb ; — --(to sound the charge)
m&rii na^ra- &c. -baj&na. (When the natives sound
a charge, they beat the na^a [kettle-drum] three
times— the first to prepare, the second to display their
colours, and the third as the signal for attack.)
To Charge, (entrust) amin-k, nigahban-k, taln&t-k ;
(to impute) thahr&na, mahmul-k; (to
accuse) da'wa-k, b&d-k ; (to command) hukm-
&c. -k; (to attack) hamla-k, charha,i-l^«
danrn&, cha^hni ; (to load) bhama, tiiisna ;
(in account) ltkhn&, len& ; (to er^'oin)
takid-k, takaiyud-k, 8amjhan&.
Chargeable, (expensive) bhari, sangin.
Charger, ^ab, mushV&b, tasht, |aba^, parot, kiUng.
Chariot, ga|i, ghuf-bahal, rath.
Chariotebb, rath-bin, gap-bin, siratM.
Charitable, mn^aiyar, sa^h^i faiya?, sihib-himmat,
data, gharlb-parwar. punyitmi, kushida-dil, dani,
pun!, 'amm-parvar; (liberal, kind) sal^b-
suluk, sahib-dil, sulbi kull, nek, kam-sharr, abi-
, rodhi, 'aib-posh, parda-posh, upkar, ly^ta-ba^hsb*
nek-andesh.
Charitableness, shaf ^at, insanl or insiniyat.
Charitably, kushada dill- &c. -se, *inayat-se.
Charity, (benevolence, q.T.^ dard, pyar, lutf, maroh,
faiya^i; (to the poor) birt, khair% sad^a, pun,
zai3X; (charity lands) a,imma, milk, piran,
ma'&n, fa^an, barmhotar, dyottar, ba'^i-xamin,
bishn-prit; (pie holder) a,imma-dar, milki,
kbairati; (schoot) Ishairati maktab.
Charlatan, baaariyi-j^blb, fhag^vedi.
Chable8*8 Wain, dnbbi akbar, banSta-D-na'ah,
tarikb, prdinak, khatoU, kishtl nOh, palang.
Chabx, (amulet) ta'wu, hima,il, da'vat, mob, tilism,
tantar, |on&-j^bnar, afsfin, sil^, totki, lafk& f
(attractiori) kashish, far^ hi,o-bli&,o, lagavaf,
khichawa^ namak, bahir.
To Chabm, ta*wis-b, du'a- or maatar-pfaiiiilaiJU
Jharni, be{i-hinkna, Jidu-k or chalana ; (to
captivate) farefta-k, moh-lena, Inbhanaa birbhinla
nljhini, phasana.
Charmer, Jfldfl-gar, da'wati, tonha, maafeii ; (&•-
loved on^ niznin, jan* Jani, dil-bar« man^moltiui,
man-haran, sanaai.
Charming, mofani, 8oh&,ona, dil-chaap, dil-mbi,
pasandida, Ij^^oahi^nda, ][||^-adi, mall]|^ at^saa,
dil-iwez, Islifttir-fareb.
Charmingly, dil-kashi- Ac. -le, adft-ae.
Chart, na^ha, pa^ l^ki.
Charter, *ahd-nama, ibrar-n&ma.
Chase, pichhefi, rapet, khadef, raged ; (of a^H»)
nil ; ( hunting, &c.) shikir, aher, Akhe( ;
(a beast of chase) aher; (pursuit) ta'iknb,
pairavi, shik&r; (park) ramn&, shikir-gah.
To Chabb, khednl, ragedna, khade|ii&, khakhcfA
plchha-k, ta'&Vub-k, bhaganft, rape(na« pichlieiiii,
chala-d ; (to tHve aww) hinkna, dor-k. faha-
gana; (to hunt) shikir-lL, ahem&.
Chasm, darz, shigif, chhed, nu^ kandar,darflr.
Chaste, pfik, sudh, s&f, tihir, pakisa, shnsta, arista,
parfaes-g&r, mutta^," pfik-diman, 'afifa, au-shiJ,
such, paoitr ; (a chaste ttometn) patibratft» knl-
wanti, sattl, muhsina, pik-biz, sushili.
To Chastise, chasten, sazA-d, tambih-d or -k, arista-
k, darust'k, tiran-k, thlk-k, sidhi-k, kftn ^'wttinf^
changa-banana.
Chastisement, sazi, ta'slr, taran, gosh-mSli, nasihat,
tidib, kan-ainthi, thonk-thank, (ahr, ch&buk.
Chastiser, tftranh&r, sazi- or tambih-kame-wali.
Chastity, Chastbness, 'ismat, Iffat, pak-damam,
parhez-ffiri, sushilta, safi,!, pAki, paldzagi, aris-
tagi, tahzib, shnstagi, j^ah&rat, sat or satyata.
Chat, bak, gap, bar, l^ush-gap, satar-patar, aaf^-
zaVf arbar, gnen pen, khadar-badar.
To Chat, bakna, bat-k, bat-kaha,o-k, biten-k, gnf-
tagu-k, gap-hinknJl.
Chattels, a^li, chlz-bast, asbyi, asisa, mat&\ mil o
mata', mil o amwil or mal-amir&i.
Chatter, ^nfen, kilkilaha^, kichkichiha$.
To Chatter, tenten-k, chenchen-k, kankin-k, char-
charani, ratni, jhanharini, put put biten-k ;
(as the teeth) bajni, katkatAna, 4aff^agani ; (ai
a monkey) kilkilani, kichkichftni, oak-bak-k.
Chatterer, bafbafiya, bichichi, bakkS, b&,o-jhak,
glianghi«i.
Cheap, sasta, arziii, mandi, kam-mol, kam-kiHiat,
kam-U^arch, pharhar, pharahra, kam-baha, be>-
^mat, amol, nalka; -— — (cheap as dirt, or deg^
cheap) matti ki mol.
To Cheapen, moliyini, mol-k, ^mat-k, kam ^pmat-k.
Cheapness, arziiii, sasti,!, kam-)amati.
Cheat, (trick, in^>osture) fhaga,!, dagha. chhal, juU
butta, ghabn, fareb, makr, j^ola, talbis, ^^yinat,
ghifOghap, dhindhal, kaid ; (one who cheats)
^ag, daghi-baz. pratarak.
To -Cheat, fhagni, chhalni, dagha-bazi-k, dhatOri-d,
^agani, fij^rat-lafaua.
Cheater, daj^-biz, farebi, mu^l, dhatOriya, fijijoi*
butte-biz, lailot, ghi,oghap, allam-ghallam. dhin-
dhali, natkha);, batebiz, chhaliyi.
CU£
( « )
CHI
Check, afk&,o, rok, dab&,o, &r, mnz&^^amat, fab|, ^d,
lad, mQxn&na'at, ^okar, zak, pech ; (in chess)
shah, kisht ; (m aecourUs) janchak ; (bill)
^p ; {various sorts of doth) gfUi, banosi, elaicha,
Sangft-r&m!,gangftm, &f&, ridhft-nagari, bhagal-piHil,
ut&ri, chiiutari.
To Chick, (stop^ restrain) atk&nl, rokana, bani&,
8amh&ln&, dab&n&, mftrni, barajni, ha^na, band-k,
maa^af-k, ^bj^-k, k&taift, ftga-b, m&t-k; {to
chide) sar-zanish-'k, ^atna ; {a biU or aecowU^
&c.) mu^bala-k, ji,ixa-d, milina ; (m ehess)
kisht-d, shah-d. [ban&aft, mnra^VA'-k.
To Cbeckeb, CHEQina, dOrang- or abri* or abla^-
Cbeckehxd, rangarang, da-rang, tUar-badIi, bi^ala-
miUi, dabbft ; {work) mura^Va'-sui.
Chiok-xatk, m&t, Bhah-mat, t.«. the king dead.
Chbkk, gal, n^bsar* 'arif, kapol, 'uiar or 'izftr, roUi,
kalla, ganfas.
Chskk, 'aish-'ishrat, \n^ 'aiah, i8&,i8h, ra^, arim,
yiarrami, &nand, masarrat, bhojan, ni'mat, lalkar,
arpan jaikar, h(lb&, himmat ; ^-— {JoUity) chohal,
^ahal-pahal.
To Cheer, bnbina, kJ&nsh-k, taakln-d, tashaffi-d,
dilis&-d, tiza-k, tar o taza-k, dUbari-k, dildftri-k,
m&|ir-jam'-k, lalkim&, barh&Dft, gad-d ; {to
meouraffe) ^hafas-d; (n.) pholna, khilni hnlasnA,
l^oah-hojanft. [ri^at ba^sh.
Chkebkb, aram-baUiBh, farah-hay&sh, tajskln-ba^h,
CHEERrvL,y|i^, masrflr, khanda-ru, khi^h-kl^nrram.
^fhol, ha&a-miikh, albela, rasiyft, rasik, chanchal,
be-panra, be-fikr, kush&da-peihiiil, kh^-mizij,
^l^sli-dU, Unffih-hU, dil-shaa, bilasi.
Chxerfvllt, yii^i-8e, shau^-iaii^-ze, ba-sar o
chaahm, ba-dil, sir-ankhon-se, dU-dihi-ie.
CHBXRFULNE80, ^^aiida-ru,!, zmda-dili, kh^zb-tabl,
sho|ihi« chancbala,l« ^atholi, $arab, be-parwa,i,
y^ijshi, masarrat, ha&sof-pan.
CHEERi2fO, garm, aram-dih or aram-bal^h.
Cheerless, ndis, ucha^ be-dil, n&-U&ush, be-rannatp,
bechuhal.
Cheesb, panir ; (tchole) IfSMh^ chakki ; {two
whole cheeses) do cbakki panir.
Cheesskonoer, panlr-farosh.
To Cherish, {to protect^ nourish) p&lna, l^abar-gitl-k,
navaziah-k, sewft-k, sar-sabz-k, ^^mayat-k, nibahna,
chnhal-k, bar*pa-k.
Chsrisbrr, mnrabb!, I^am!, pacfahi, ori, palak, ann-
dfttA ; (in oomp.) parwar, nawaz ; thus, gliarib-
panrar, a cherisher qf tJiepoor; banda-nawaz, eA«-
rishsr of sktt>es,
Cherrt, &la-b&la, shah-d&na, nashdana ; {winter
cherry) kikanj, 'ariis darparda, wilayati-mako,!.
Cherub, firishta, karrObl, malak,
Chbrubim, karubiyan or karrubiyaa.
Chesnut, Bhah-balu$ ; -^^ {Jkty) surang.
Chess, ahatranj or shatranj, also fad-ranj,
To flat at Chess, sh^ranj-k]ieln&.
Chxss-board, bisat or sha^ranj-bis&j^.
Chess-xak, mnhra, nard, go( ; — »- {the long) pad-
•hib, shih, mnhra-mUiin ; {the oueen) wazir,
farzin; -— — {the castle or rook) rul^'* {the
knigkt or horse) asp, gho|i; {the bishop or
cameLt or elephant) un^ bathi, f U, pll, shvtiir ; -*-—
{the pawn) piyada or bai^a^ or baida^.
Chbss-platbr, shaj^ir, shatranj-baz.
Chest, fandu]^ pe^i ; {small) yandt^cha ;
{of the body) ko(hi, chhati, pe(& ; {of drawers)
almiri or almeira; {to be chest foundered^ a
horu) chbatl-bbarjana, Jiband-h.
Chkyalier, shah-sawar, bahadnr, ghuf-charfaa.
To Chkw, cbabn&, chab&n&, knehalni, kacbn&, cbab-
l&ni, chikalni ; {the cud) jugalni, kaari-pirn&.
Chicane, Chioanxrt, lait-o-la'al, (&l-mafol, 1^-
I^wila, satar-pataf, dh&n-dhal, cbakar-makar.
Chicaher, ta^ri, hajjatl.
Chick, Chicken, chinga, pU ; (fig.) nankbez, nirlomi,
chflza, bacha ; whence chAze-baz, an old woman fond
of striplings.
Chicken-broth, na]^ad-&b.
Chickbn-heabted, buz-dil (i.e. goat-hearted), 4^-
pokn&, mar|^ gidaf.
Chickbn-pkas, ank^, bO^ chani.
Chicken-pox, motiyi-sidi, kodaw&, pans ft.
To Chidk, (a. to reprove) da(n&, dokhnft, sar-sanisb-k^
gfaiirakn&, Jhvnjhlana, chirchir2n&, iharakn&, ghurki-
Jnarki-d, s&nsna, khxjhnft, dagadhnji, naktofft-k,
sajar-k, dadlto&, tanMkh-^
Chibbb, dokhiyft, cliirchir&, in]hiyft.
Chief, (adj,) bari, paihlft , amral, sadr, mnladdam.
Chief, Chieftain, sard&r, mir, peshwft, ra,ls, mahat-
ian, w&H, manual, chaadh|1, mahto, pafel, n&,ek,
karamdi&ii, sarwar, sarljiail, sar-daftar, im&m,^ian.
Chibf Justiob, fadara-l-^AH^ sadara-l-'ad&lat.
Chibflt, aksar, kh^usa^, awwalag, paihle.
Chiefbhip, bape-sft^bi, ehandhrft,!, mahtM* im&mat.
Chilblain, biwa,!*
Child, bachcha, la|>k&, ^l^ota, farzand, |ifl, balak,
kodak, bilft, piitwa, pisar, reza, nCir-dida, ndr-chashm,
sisu, bab& ; (m comp.) zada ; {of or be-
longing to) bachgana ; '- ■■ {having) laf kor& ;
{to be with child) pe( se-h, I^mal-se-h, ummed-se-h.
Child-bed, zachagi, saur.
Child-birth, jamna, wilUbar, dard i zih, wa^ 'hamal.
Childhood, bachagi, bachpan, larak-pan, ^ofOliyat,
tifli, lafka,!, bal-pan.
Childish, chhnlnhla, chiilbiil&, chibft,ola, ^-mizaj,
lafke ka sa, |ifl&, tiflana.
Childisblt, lafkon k& si, j^a, j^iflana.
Childishness, chulbulaha^ chibiUft-pan, tifl-mizaji,
chhichhof-pan.
Childless, be-aalad, l&-walad, ni-pQtft, ni-santan,
nir-bans, put-mu,a.
Children, lapke-bale, kach-bach, 'iy&l, a||f&I;
{descendants) bani, al-aolad; thus, the chikhtn of
Israel, bani l8ra,il.
Chiliad, haz&ra, sahaar or sahasra.
Chill, Chillt, sard, ^an^a, slrft, kjhiunik, bftrid,
^andha- &c. -6&, jafih&, shitart.
To Chill, fhan^hft- &c. -k, sirftna; {with cold)
thifharani ; {dqtress) afsurda- &e. -k.
To BE Chill, ^hitham&, shitart-h.
Chiluness, phnrahri, ^andak, sil, shitaltft.
Cbillness, sardi, fhan^h, sir, ^hanjak, afsnrdag!, bu-
rudat, iKhuDuki, shitata.
Chime, kok, til, tal-mel ; {qfa beU) thanakft, flian-
kar ; {horal) gajar, whence gajar-bajni, to cAiiM^.
To Chime, milna, lagnft, ham-ahang-h, eksan-h, bar-
ibar-h,mawafiV^-h,iiiila-h,fhik-h, BhiiDil-h,ektal-h,
'ali^r; {as verse) luun-wazn-h, manzun-h.
Chimera, 'on^ ^y&l, wahm, dhokha, pindar, sarab,
khiyal-la-j^il, ]^iyal-pnla,o, man-la44^, kalpana.
Chimerical, wahmi, Upyali, kalpaniya, ban&wa^.
Chimnet, dad-dan, dad-kash, bukb^i, ffulkhan,
dha,&Ar&. [diimbuk.
Chin, tha44l« t^orhi, sanaUi, sanaU^-d&n, sakan,
China, (the country) Chin, sin, ^nya; — ^ {ware)
Chini oartan, m)n ; — {root) chob-chlni ;
{the empsror ^ China) faghfQr or laghfur i Chia.
CHI
( 4* )
cm
{to have ike
Crihoovoh, d&bA, habU-d&bl>i ; —
ehmeoujfh) panjar-lagnft.
Cbiks^ pQ^ ^liopar, kamar.
Chink, darz, tara^, daraf, shigif, ch&k, raozan, aft-
ray&, raldma. chhed.
To Chink, khaii-khanjbi&, chhan-€hhaiiiii&.
Chintz, chhlt, rangi.
Chip, Chipping, cUiip^i, tarasha, challi, tukf &, reza,
chhilan, chunni.
Chiromances, bhadri, s&mndriki or samndriki.
Chiromanct, B&mudrik, 'ilm i kaff.
Chirp, rez, jhankar, chan-chuii, &c
To Chirp, chiira|p&, jhankarna, rez-k, chun-chO^-k,
chin-chm-k, chirchir&na.
Chisel, fanki, chheni, rukhani, hakkl, nichini.
To Chisel, taiiki-mani& (v. ehieel).
Chit is mnch used in India for a note, letter, &c. ; it is
oormpted from the Hinduwi word chi^.
Chitchat, gap-shap, bit-chit, bol-chal, ^fil-matift],
^-VJJ, kidina-katam, guftogu.
Chiyalbt, sawar-kari, shah-sawaii.
Chocolate, (colour) kakrezi, khairi, lakhi.
Choice, i);S|tiy&ri mar^i, l^yshi, pasand, rijh, ^iw&hish,
chah, man-man, ^b dil-l^w&h, man-bh&,o, cbokha,
man-baa, ^bCl, istisni, bachwa, chunwa; (care
m chooewff) ihtiyalf'talftsh, kadd o kawish, khoj.
Choice, (a^.) l^affa, bihtar, nafis, tol^ ma^pOl,
n&dir, pasandida.
Choioblt, ly^tiySr-se, i^tiy^-se.
Cbozcbksss, Intf, tn^fagi, nalasat, chokha,!*
Choir, tM£a or gftne-waion-ka ta,iia.
To Choke, ffal&-pha&snft, gaIa-ghon^n&, nare^-d&bn&,
dam bano-k ; (n.) phansna, niwala- or tukf a-lagn&
or -a^kn&; (to block upj band-k, tegha-k.
cfann-lena ; ^— (to overpower) oab&na.
Choke-full, nak o n&k, khachakhach, lab-a-Iab.
Cholsr, pit, safir&, pitt&, zahra ; (anger\ khafgi,
tezi, j^h ; (atrabUieS sanda ; (Ait cAomt
toiU rue) us k& pitta bha|'ai-atheg&.
Cholera morbus, sit-ras, half a, tah o bala, moMi-pet,
QU-uth&, saras-niras.
Choleric, ghussa-war, tond, fttashl-mizij, garm-mi-
zaj, talj^-mizaj, kro<Uii, safrawi-mizaj ; he it a
very choleric man) wah ba^e zahre k& admi hai.
Cholic, V^linj, 1»,o-sul, bad-sul, knrkari.
To Choose, pasand- &o. -k, chahn& ; (to select)
chug- or bin- or b&chh, or chh&nt-lena, mnntaj^^ab-
k. baran4, karhna, rakh-lena, rAchna.
Chop, (elice) tukfi, ^ali, para, tikki, kOtiyft.
To Chop, Valam-k, kat-k, k&t-kfi^k, n^a-d, fltaml ;
(me/it) tukra-^ukrift-k, phipia ; (to devour)
bbachn- or habak-lena, bagham&.
Cbopping-knife, bnghda, chhnra, gandasft.
Chord, tar, watar, dhan, purniji.
Chorus, (of a eono) javabl, javab, kap, tal o sur ;
(to join in) awaz-milani.
Chosen, ma^bul, manzilr, musta8na,martaa&, miutaf|^.
To Chouse, ^hagna, chhaln&, dagha-d.
Christ, Isa, masih or al-masib, masiha.
To Christen, nam-r, n&mkaran-L
Christeninq, 'aki^ ganaka,!, mnn^an.
Christian, *isawi, nasrani, nasara, tarsa, masihi.
Christianity, Isawi-mashab, Isawiyat, na^raniyat.
Christmas, *id i nasaran, baf a-din.
Chronic, mnzmin, dini, der-pa, sari'u-l-mi'd.
Chronicle, wa^i', ak^b&r, tawariUi^
Chbonooram, tAtilsh'
Chroiioloobr, CHBOHOLOoin', mniranilji, UiiU^-
d&n, ganak.
Cbronoloot, 'ilm i tawariUJi, Ilm i tari^
Chrtstal, biUur, )palam, sphatik ; (ekryviaaiMd)
^alan&i.
Chubby, Chutfy, tbothal-mothal, cnn^-auin^ gal-
ph(Ui, gnl-gutfana, bota.
Chuff, bhainsa, ama, san^-
Chuck, kn^t ; (my ekuck) mere pfttbe ; ^—
(chuck-ckuek) ti-ti.
To Chuck, Chuckle, kutkntini, knrkarina;
(under the chin) thaddi-hil&n&, khiliyiii-k, bag^-
bajana.
Chuck-fabthino, ghotl-chang&, guchi-pira.
Chum, ham-^ana, ham-hujra, ham-nba^ ham-aafim
or bam-ta'am.
Chuboh, girji, kales&, kunisht, dair.
Chubl, ganwar, dih^^i; (miter) U|ud-|jbara{,
kripan, bakhil.
Chublish, sayit, kat^r, akha^ , anjbar, gostl^Ji, njai^
sang-dil, be-ra^, dabang.
Chubushlt, gnst&l^- Ac. -se.
Chublibhnebs, saj^ti, sang-dili, kan)ihtag^ benl^nii,
gostakh^.
Chubn, dudh-han^i, ma^ki, ehafi, chatti, matihBniyi;
(ttqf) madhftni, mathnl, bUoni, mitis^g
zana.
)
)
To Chubn, mathni or mathan-k, malmi, bilooA.
Chtlb, kailOs, ras, kaimiis. [wis, ras-bhedl.
Chymibt, kimiyft-gar, rasayani, kimiy&-sas, nnihAV-
Chtmistby, kimiy&, ras&yan, kimiya-gazL
CiCATBiz, digh, cfainh, asar.
Cicatbization, iltih&m, bhari,o.
To CicATBizE, bhami, mondamil-k.
CiMBTEB, t&gj^ shamsher, talw&r, uni.
CiNCiUBB, band, bandhan; (of a pillar) goU.
CiNOEB, (coUl) ko,eli ; (hot) angara.
CiNNABAB, shangarf, ingor, dardar.
Cinnamon, dar-chini (Tulg. dalchini) ; (
'ara^ i dir-cbini; (oiQ 'atr i dkr-chlnL
CiNQUEFOiL, panj-angosht, panch-pattiya.
CiON, (tprout) kalgha ; (jIT^) paiwand.
CiPHEB, 9ifr, snnnft, bflndft, bindi; (_
dhuh&, na^h i diwar ; (writing m cipher) gapL-
patri ; (fiffwre) ra^am, aok ; (cMffraved)
ta^r&; (to write M ciphert) ramz-navisi-k«
kamsila-likbna ; (a mere cipher^ pervon) wi^od
i ma'attal.
UiBCLB, gher&, ^^^ d&*ira, chambar, knndali^ chak-
kar, daara, daur, girda, knn^al, bhaoAri (the latter
applied to a ring or curl of horse's hair, and consi-
dered as a blemish) ; (a geometrical circle) shakl
i mnstadir, knn^-ftk&r ; (halo) hala, mandal.
Many of these words, as in Enfflish, are eztensiTe in
their application. An inconcinsiTe form of aig;B-
ment, or reasooing in a circle, is termed daor.
To CiBOLE, CiBcuiT, gird-k, danra-k, mnhasara-k,
gher-lenS, ghumna, daur-chalna, da,ir-h.
CiBCUiT, gardish,pher,ghnma,o, i^la, phera, chakkar,
daor, 4^^ar, gasht, ginl ; (vieiting) gaaht-Mlami.
CiBOUiTBBB, sa,ir, d&,ir, girdawar, gaahti.
CiBOULAB, modawwar, gol, ^|:a-dar, gol-akar;
(a circular motion) ^^kati istid&ra.
CiBOULABiTY, gola,!, modawwari, gird-ft-giidi.
CiBOULABLT, gird ba gird, tadwiriina.
To CiBOULATE, (n.) phim&, ghUmni, ffardish-k;
(at the blood) saorin-k, daofna, charyi-mama, mns-
tadir-h, chaln§, bahna; (to be dispereed)
cm
( ^ )
CLA
pbailnft, mimtashar-h ; (a.) phailinft, mimtaahar-k,
chalan&, J&ri-k, rawan-k, ghnmanft.
CiacuiATiON, gardish, ghnmft,o, pber, ijr& chalan,
baha,o ; {of the blood) sauran ; (wceeuion)
tawatnr.
CiROuiLaif BiKNT, iDiihit, byftpak, gird-&-gird.
To CiBCUM AMBULATB, gifdawari- &c. -k, ghOm-ghim-
k, dar ba dar-phimft.
To CiacuMOisB, ^atna-k, snimat-k, mnsalm&ni-k.
CiacuMOisso, mayitOn, burlda.
CiaouMCiBiOH, ^liatna, simiiat, l^tinat.
CiacuvrsRSNCS, gird, giid-pesh, gber&, daorft, girao,
pher, gber-gbum&fO, mubij^i da,ira, birdhprat ;
{of a tree) lumar, gher ; -^ — of a weU) Jagat, man.
Ci&cuiin.uxMT, CiBCUMFLUouB, mnLij^, byftpak.
To CiacuMTUSB, phail&n&, mnntasbir-k.
CiBcuxjAOKBT, muttasU, ^parib, nazdik, lag-bhaff,
chahn-dis; {plaees) nawa^ or gird-naw&$,
atr&f, pairamOn, jaw&r, saw&d, ^wali.
CiacuxLOOUTiON, *ib&rat, bakhan, ghumft,o, pecb,
pechidagi, mirpeeh, pher, tul-kalam, gardish-lafsi.
CiBCUMLOCVTOBT, pecblda, gol.
To CiBCuxBOBXBB, bo-mataiar-k, be-bas-k, majbfir-r,
tangdast-r, dab&-r, fab^-men-r, gherni, chhenkni,
^^idd-b, nar|]^-k.
CiRCUMBCRiBED, tang, be-ma^Ckr, nftch&r, be-bas,
'ajiz, nir-baL
CiRcmcsPEcrr, Cibcuxspectits, chankas, cbaokannft,
hnihiyir, mansQba-b&z, chaiinkel,BaTadban, ihtiy&ti.
CiRCUMSPKCTioH, chauks&,i, chaankdt&, dur-andeshi,
i^tiy&i, tawajjuh.
CiROUMBTiJiCB, ittiftV, '&rif a, kaifiyat, bal^^at, b&lat,
1^ gat, cfaigOnagi, bat, al^wal, wa^ (pi. au^t),
^^iduB&t; (m Mjy eircumttaneet) tefida-1^1,
U^i^.^^ [mn^arrar-k, th&nn&.
To CiROUMSTAHCB, CiROuiiBTAjiTiATi, (hahrtai,
CiRCDMiTAiinAX., {oecidentol) 'ftri^ ittiA^; ^— *
i/ull) mn&Mal, wafi^ bistarit. [tafsU-wir.
CiBCinc8TAHTiau.T, {fiilfy) miifaMalaQ, mashra^^aB,
To CiBOVMTALLATX, iklt cKwiri- &c. -ban&n&.
CiBCUicyiLLLATiOH, chir-diw&ri, shahar-panah, i^&ta.
To CiBCUXTXiiT, ihacn&, dhokha-k, 'aiy&ri-k, pech-
m&rn& or m&rpech-khilani, rah-m&ma or k3itD&.
CiBCVMYXNTioN, fhaga,!, kapat, allam-ghallam. cha-
kar-makar, pech-pftch.
CiBCuxTBNTOB, *aiy&r, dagj^-baz, failsuf, mnta-
fanm, chhaB, kaptS, pechila, mar-pechi, ch&r-zarb.
CiBOuxYOLUTiON, gird, gardish, bhraman, pradakshina.
CiBCUB, d&,ira, akhaf&.
CiBTXBir, Yfxoft chah-bacha, knn^, pokbri.
CiTADBL, IfaTtL or ^I'a, ga^b, gafhi, sbahr-panih: thig
last is, properly, the fortified vail of a tovn.
Citation, ilim, dastak, i^tibaB, bnlftha), |a]ab, da'«
wat, btil^far.
To Cite, il&m-bhejnft, bn]ft-bhe}n&, |a]ab-k.
CinzBir, shahri, ahl i shahr, nagr&h&, pa^aniyft,
shahr- or nagar-wal.
CiTHXBir, tamburft, sit&r, kingari.
CiTBOH, diakotrft, kami, tnranj, ghftgas, galgal,
bajanrft, atraj, tnranj.
CiTT, shahr, nagar, balda, nagari, pnr or pur;
(in comp.) ibad or pur ; thus, akbar-ftb&d, the city
of Akbax, tIz. Agra.
Civet, {theperfime eo eaUed) ^abftd.
CiTET Cat, mushk-bil&,i.
Civil, (polite) milan-slr, miUpi, shisht, s&hib-snluk,
marde-ftdmi, sahib-akhla^, mulft,im, nann, su-
Babha,o, su-sU, satkiri, bhaUk-minns ; •^— {opposed
to nttUtmy) mnlkl, m&n, dlwan! ; (war) UiSna-
Jangl, bandh-bigreh ; (a civU en^loymeni) mill-
k&m ; {the eivU power) *ad&lat or ahli'adftlat.
Civilian, {Jinaneiert Ac.) ahl i niz&mat, *amil-pesha,
ahli ^am.
CiviUTiBB, tawifn' o ta'ipm, rasmiy&t i sahiri.
CivniTT, Unl^, ahliyat, snliik, tamallak, insaniyat,
mnd&r&t, &wabhagat, srishtach&r, sil, bhal-mansi,
narail, milan-sari, naata^i, &,o-bh&,o, takrim-
tav&fn*, ^i^ mar&tib, sanm&n, sn8hilat&, mnrilwat.
Civilization, admiyat, tarbiyat, insftniyat.
To Civilize, idml- or insin-k or -banana, ftrftsta-k,
dnmst-kfhamw&r-k, tarbiyat-k, sanwamft, sadh&nft.
Civiuzxp, ftrftsta, dnrust, mnhassftb.
CiviuzEB, sakal sanw&rCL
Civilly, aU|lak-se, adab-se or -ftdftb-ie. [kar.
Clack, t^l-^al, ^&l-nia^Sl, bak-bak, lablab&hat, Jhan-
To Claok, bakbak&n&, barbar&nft, lablab&na;
{the tongue) ti^kari-m&ma, ^tk&mi.
Clad, (in eomp.) posh ; thns, sUi^-pofih, dad th ot'
mour.
Claim, da*w&, bid, darlhTast, mnt&laba, istiVWFf
da'w&-saw&l, parpach.
To Claim, da'wa-k, ta^ft-k, talab-k, m&ngn&.
Claimant, mndda*!, b&di, t&lib, talab-gar, d&l, da'w|-
dir, did-Bi^fth; Quet) mnstaij^V*
To Clambeb, chai-hni, bi1angn&.
Clamminess, las, laslasihat, Iablabiha|, chipchiplhat,
lazujat.
Clammt, las-dar, laslasft, lajlajft, chipchipft, lazij.
Clamoboub, ghanghft.!. shori.
Clamovb, shor, ghnl. shor-sha|^b, |^n|^ Josh-
kharosh, dhilm-gajar, h&nk&-h&nk, bnl&ra.
To Clamoub, ^ul- &c. -k, pukami, gohftml or gn-
h&m&, chingh&mi.
Clamp, pattar or lobe k& pattar.
To Clamp, pattar-Jani& or -lag&n&.
Clan, ^aum, s&t, kul, baradari, khftn<1^9 gharanA,
kutumbh.
Clandestine, poshida, chhipa, gupat, nihnfta, maUifiy
y^nfiya, nihan, pinhan.
Clandestinely, chhipake, gapchnp, l^ufiyatag.
Clano, Clangour, {of arms) kha^kha^ Jhafajhar*
taratay, dhafadhay ; {of a trumpet) tfl-tfl,
bhon-bhon.
To Clano, Clane, kha(a khat-bajn&, khapiknft, pha^
pha^a.
Clank, Jhanak, Jhankar, jhanat.
Clap, kha^&, khatak, Jbaraka, chametft, t&I, t&G,
thapkap, dastak ;' {peal) ghangaraj, bharbhar-
aha^; (of thunder) ks^; {blow) ta-
midia, thappa^ ; (ffonorrhaa) sozak, prime,o, b&,Oa
garmi, atasnak, abUa-farang, parma.
To Clap, lag&nft, rakhni, bhipinft, bajanft, thopiy&nft,
patoat&ni, thapakn&, de-m&mft, patk&ni, mftrna,
chalftni; {the winge) kande-jhapia or phat-
phafana; (to dieeate) JaUn&, zi^jmii-k;
{the hands) tali or thapf i-bajana (generally as a mark
of disapprobation) ; {to clap or rattle as a door)
bhafbhafana ; (to do any thing hastily) jhapse-k ;
thus, he clapped his nand on his mouthy nn ne jhap so
mnnh par hath diya.
Clappeb, jibhi, lolak, loin!, hi^an.
Clabst, lal- or l&l-shar&b.
To Clabify, mail-chh&ntnft, s&f-k, maU-ka^&s
{butter) mftmft, nir-mal-k.
Clarion, kanii,e, ba^ tnmi« nar-iingfaft, Bama,e.
CLA
( 46 )
CLO
Clash, Clashixo, khaikft, Jhankar, Jhanak, ^kkar,
a |>a-Jhaf, Bhap&shap, bha)-ak& ; {c<miradicti<m)
fidd, taf ftdd, kalah, bibad.
To Clabh, ULat.khataii&, jhanjhanana, t*^r&ni,
kliauichi-khainchi*k« niza'-r; (to oppose)
fidd-k, mu^&lafat-k.
Clasp, chapras, pakar, joj', kaknl, dharan.
To Clasp, band-k, lapetni, pakapii, lenft, gahn&,
kakniyanft ; — (to embrace) gale-lag&ni.
Claspkr, iAt, T. tendrili &c
Clasp-kvifb, chaka.
Class, naa*, Ifitm^ i&t, tainV* Jiiu« prak&r;
(order) darja, paya, zil*, J&t, firVa, fkrd, rfis, baran.
To Class, ba tartib-r, Ipsm ba kism-r.
Classio, Classical, mu'tabar, mu^a^^pit^ t (^
elameal author) musannifi mu'tabar.
CLASflinoATiON, tajnis, jinswlri, ^ir-bandi, taxtiib.
Clattbb, kharkhar&hat^ (ar^araha^ '
To Clattvr, kharkharana, tliakthak&n&, ^rfarina ;
{chatter) za^aV;-k, ba^ba^-k.
Clayicli, h&ns, hansli, tar^u*.
Clausb, fi^ra, Inmla, fasl ; {article) shart, daf ,
madd, mu^addama, &,m, khan^*
Claw, nil^an, bukka^ changol, panja, nakh ;
{of a erab) ^aincM.
To Claw, nochni, kharochnft, chon^ni, noch-^ khoj-
Una, nakhiyani, bako^a, panja- &c. -marna.
Claw>back {instrument so named) pnsht-kl\&r.
Clat, pinfol, chikni nitti, chahla, kacbla ; {cold)
pam; {prepared) gara, gil&wa, pa^i/dia;
{mixed vfith straw) kab-gil or aah-gil.
Clated, {as sugar) sewari.
Clatkt, mat^iyar, pnr-gil, gil-&Iuda.
Clean, Cleanly, f&f, pakUa, pak, suchh, ojla, njjal,
|ahir, muj^har, suthrft, uiokha, kora, nir-mal,
bimal ; {lawful) l^&l, mubah.
To Clean, Cleanse, y&f-k, ujlana, manjn&, iiU-d,
chhantni, chbarni; {a weUt &c.) iid&bn&,
ugarna, kam&n&, nj&ln&, opn&, m&n4n&, ahon&.
Cleaning, mft-rob, jbar-jhatak, nd&h!, chban|&,i.
Cleanness, Cleanliness, fafa,i, pakl, (aharat, paki-
zagi, njla,!, snchhta, nir-malti, nafasat, snthra,!.
Cleanlt, (adr.) ba-tahirat, bft-waf A*, snthra,!- &c.-se.
Clbanseb, jhir-kft^ mal-k&t.
Clear, shaff&f, barra^, tab-d&r, &b-dar, pharcba,
chikna, nurani, nirmaj, nithr&, safi, nichhal, namud,
bariz, pQra ; {apparent) jeahir, aahll^ sari^
khnli, ftshk&ra, barmali, 'alaniya, pratichh, mnbai-
yan, hawaida ; (A^) &zad, kl^alpj, rihi, mnkt.
To Clear, (a.) saf- &c, -k, jhl^ft, opn&, nt&ni&,
ntha-d, Jiift-deni, phartiy&ni,iiikhftni&, k&tnk, Jh&|ii&,
kiiolni, svljhini; {woodlands) kbet-nikalnft,
]angal-biiri-k; {theway) po,efih, po,eBh-kor po,u-
po,i8-k ; (to remove) Bark&nJL, raf • or dur-k,
i&lna ; {to free) chhor&na, az&d- &c. -k ;
{to gain) pasandaz-k, bacba-r, nikal-r; Tn.) 8af-&c
-h, nithama, khulna; {cluirup) § af-n, pbarchha
or pharcb&-h.
Clearance, rawana, chalan, nikasi.
Clearer, {cleanser) mal-ka^ saf- or pak-kanie-wSla.
Clearlt, saft,!- &c. -se, l&-kalam ; • {evidently)
zabira, sariban. [namfldari.
Clearness, m^I, p&ki,sba£Pan,baiT&^, njla,1, sibhat.
Clear-sighted, tez-najuir, pesh-bin, dur-bin, dur-
andesh, prabin, mubassir, bina.
To Cleats, (n. adhered lagft- or lipt&- or chimat- or
fatha-raliB& ; (to spUt) pfaatni, chirna, katnft,
ilagn&; (<p^ y. a.) pnapia, chini&, katna,
cbanrang-mania.
Cleatrr, kolh&ii, tabar, pharsft, ddtftra, ImAU,
kattan, katta.
Cleft, {crevice) darar> tara^ ral^ipa, ehhed, pbat,
chak ; a large cleft or opening in the groond iaeoa-
sequence of an earthquidLe is called sha^^-1-aif.
Clemency, rabm, rahmat, amarzisb, sha^ptt, majl,
mula,imat, hilm, narmi, daid-mandi,
Clement, ra^Im, mutara^^^im, mnli,im, ^afim, ka-
nmawant, ghafur.
Clergy, mnlla-makhdum, brahman-pande.
Clerk, nawisanda, mnta8addi,k&tib,mn^arnr,Uliak,
mnshrif, sarishta-dar, pa^ari , (of the Morte)
niry^i; (in comp.) nawu; ^— {amai^tiu
EngUskj krani, (in contempt, like our term qaifl-
driYcr) ukhni-das ; (a 4af Vs derk) sakkaL
Clever, chaiak-dast, snbnk-dast, chatar,diabQk-dait,
husbiyar, cbatak, sachet, chatkil&, prabin, mam,
soj&n, kamil; — ^ {fit) ehirbank, chiyan, ^
dnrost, muw&fi^.
Clbvbrly, dast-kiLri-&e. -se, chatiir&,i-se.
Clbterness, chalak-dastl, hnshiyari, chank8i,L
Clew, pinda, pillnda, gol&, moya, kukri, taggi, dsu,
peehak ; {guide) sarishta.
To Click, kat-kat-k.
Client, mnnib, muwakkil, wakil-dharak.
Curr, pahap, ^ll&, sring, fhang.
Climate, Clime, sarzamln, iklim, ^itta, dip, shthr;
— ' {cUmate qf a country^ &c.) ab o hawa.
To Climb, chafhna, bilangna.
Cumber, charhwaiya ; (in oomp.) charhi.
To Clinch, {the fist) mu|hl-b, ghusa-t&nni ; (to
cof^rm) sabit-k; {a nail) morn^ munh-minii;
{a Itargain) bandhna, pu^ta-k, pn^t-paz-k,
mafbAj^ &c, -k.
To Cling, latak- or atak- or hilag- or lagft-ralmi,
garhA-rahnft, lipatni, chimatna.
To CuNK, kharkharanl, Jhinjhinini, tantuniDi, than-
thananft, tatkamJL
To Clip, katamft, k&toa, tarashni, katar-d, cbhiDtoi,
mi^r&^-k; (the wings) kut-k; {mfdt)
chabani.
Cupping, kataxan, tarasha, chh&n^.
Clitoris, tani, sungft, ^1^, rihllL, bhag^sn, bidi,
pataka, kont, tumkana.
Cloak, farghfll, labada, ghongri, Jnbba, baiioi or
barani-kurti (which the serrants hare a trick of
caUinff brandy-karti), chokh&, pamfi, ban&tl-jima;
<-^— {cover) parda.
To Cloak, chhipan&, ^h&mpni, gapat-k, i^-k,
iJ^posh-k, lapetna.
Cloak-bag, Ibuiji, mafrash.
Clock, g^aii, ffhapyal, s&'at, dharam-g^afl, A'ti-
numa; (toXof o'clock is itf) kaon gfaaribai?
kitnl gharl hai? {itis going to twelve) dopahir
k& 'amal hai ; {come at nine o'doek « t^
morning) pahar din chafhe a,o ; {U is ehmd to
strike twelve) do pahar baja-€haht& hai, or bi^ne pu
hai.
Clockmaker, sa'at-saz, ghafi-saz.
Clockwork, kal-kanta, jantr or yantra.
Clod, ^ImSl, ^el&, kulu^&, pin^a, londa, ^a ; —
{dolt T. blockhead) leda, thu,a, na-dan.
Clog, bojh, atk&,o, b&r, wazn, bar), ^abahat, sadd or
sadd ; {shoe) khara,an, chama,un.
To Clog, bhirl-k, wazani-k, rirfinb&r-k, band-k,
aik&na ; (to load) \ldni, bnama.
Cloister, goaha, takiya, hnjra, maffai, kntt.
Close, (end\ tamimi, l^ir, ant.
Close, (adj.) band, mundi, roka ; (eonotft n^-
row) tang; {Uierali tal^ti-late; (;«M
CLO
( 47 )
COA
vttt) paiwasta, iiiil&,'lag&, bhif&; (fi«ir) mat-
tafilf lage-lage; — {cto$$ by) lag-bhaff; {clou"
handed) tang-dil or chashm; (hiddefC) daba,
ehhip&; (uerety reserved) nik&, rakhi; —
(*Zy) pakkft, "aiylr; (thick) ghanft, gonjan;
{eongfaet) thoa, sang(hi; ^— (as th$ tpeather) ganda,
maadfid* khamaa.
To Clobk, (a.) band-^, mtednft, ma'milr^k, bhern&,
mSchna, ma&ch& or muchn&, chhopoft, dli&Apn&,
lagSn&t bhi]1kn^, afhangni, hirkanft; — (iofini$h)
iiiptarii&; (to end) kbaitm-k, aamparan-k,
aam&pt-k; — ^ (to doie up) mil&na, Miidlm&,
Tokn&; (n.) mondni, micbna; (to dote in
with) mawftfa^pat-k, ittif&)c-k, md-mil&p-k; (to
dote with) bhirnft, ju^nft, lipatna, band-h, lagnft,
mibii, hiraknft, sa^a, bandhn&.
CLoavLT, ta^yad-se, safe-safe, bbir&ke, la^^lag,
piti7&-fhoDk.
CLOasirssa, (narrownett) ibtibfts, rnkawat, kot&bi,
V^nma^hii^ ; (vtcuUty) Djizdiki, paiwaatagi ;
— (thidenett) gaojani; — (eompaetnett) san-
ginl, injimad ; ^— {ofUte weather) gandagi.
CiiOen, Uialirat-g&h, Uv^vat-Ui&aa, goaha, kofhii,
^^jra.
To CLoeiT, (a perton) ^lalwat-k; (the ktng
doteted the minieter two hourt to-day) &J pMshfth ne
waair se do ghafi y^wat ki.
Clot, thakki, ftnfhi, chakkan, chakk&.
To Clot, (become dotted) jamn&, thakkft-h.
Cloth, kapfft, parcba, bastar or rastra, J&ma. There
are many Tarieties, some of which are as follows : —
Sa]rh&, pathi, gazi, gazina, m&ghaf , chauk&, amirt!,
&fta, adharsft, lihM?^ adhotar, has&ri, oachtoliyft,
ait&ra, sahan, mahmadi, jhoU ; (rea) khapra;
(as a carpet) chindni ; (web of) J&mawir ;
{for the table) daatar-l^w&n, chadar (prop, a
sheet) ; (woouen doth) banat, aakarlal^, paftfl ;
(shawlsj Sac.) pashmina; (to lay the doth)
mez-lag&n&, ch&dar- or sufra-bichh&na.
Cloth-kkeohast, p&rcha-farosh, kappyi.
Clothes, Clothing, kapire, pirche, bastar, libSa,
poah^ poshish, a^masha, pahr&w&; (cast)
ut&ran, chh&fan; (bed) ofhna, bichh&wan or
bichhaan&.
To Cloths, kapiri-ofhna or -pahanna or -pahrftn& ;
(to feed and dothe) rofi kapf&-d, tan-pef ki
Idiabar-lena.
Clothed, (in comp.) posh: ihns in Naji, **mUirQ
Jab safed-posh hu,ft, hjur taraf chandni ka josh hf^a,"
when the fair one was clothed in white, the moon shone
with new hutre aroitnd.
Clothibe, ban&t-b&f, Jiil&h&, koG.
Cloud, abr, badli, bidal, ghan, megh, gfaafi, sa^b ;
(obscurity) t&riki, andherft ; — (crowd) ifir&j^
boht&t, kasrat.
To Cloud, parda-r, udas- &c. -k; (to variegate)
abr-r, Jauhar-d; (to be clouded^ as the sky)
ghimi, nikn&, chh&n&, ghemi, chh&-len&.
Cloudiness, andheri, tirag!, t&riki, gidinat ; (of
wood) jaohar-d&ri.
CL0UDLE8S, be-abr, nir-mal, sif, khol&-hQ,&.
Clouds, (pearl-dropping) abri-naisan.
Cloudt, abr i gk&Iia, abri-siy&h, dhnndlft, ghafi,
gher&, rak», chhayi, jhar, ntrft, phik&; (with
dust) andhi-dhond, {^ml-aluda; (variegated)
Janhar-dar, abri; (jgloomy) rOkha, nifh&.
Clots, laong, ^aranfol, melchak; (of garUck)
pof, ta^i* jaw&, (firom jau, a barley-corn) »
Cloven, (d^) borida, chir&-ha,&, shikafta or shigafta;
(footed) khnrinUr, phafft-som; — (foot)
khui.
Cloteb, tarfil; (he is now living in dover) nskl
pinchoA ongliyan gni meh hain (lit. his five finaers
are in butter) ; (to live in dover) khdd-men-h.
Clout, paiwand, para, Jof, j;>arkhan4&; — (rag)
lango^, lungi; (^ipp*n) pot^a, raro&I, haizi
]att&, lonrethft, bajl&; (a dishdout) safi,
ponchhna ; (a dout which the HindOs use for
wiping their bodies) aQgochh&.
To Clout, oaiwand- &c. -lagan&, paiwand-k&ri-k,
p&ra-doid-k.
Clown, ga&wir, kiaSa, dih^anl, r06t&,i, murakh.
Clownish, anchhlla, anga^h, ganw&rii, ni-tar2shida,
gnst&lilit, Jaf, bail, akha^r, Jabad.
Clownishness, dih^&n-pan, gaikwar-pan.
To Clot, ftsada-k, ser-k, aghana, chhaktoi, mnnh-
phiranft, umfhan& (n. fimaihna) ubhn& ; — — (to be
doyed) ser-h, ji-bhama, chhakna, munh-phirjana.
Club, chob, sonfa, lafhi, lafh, fhenga, dabbos, chaagan,
gnrz, gadka, ^^&, labeda, baisasM, f^ng, mutahra;
(of hatr) chon4&; — ^ (assenwly) majlis,
musha'ara. This last is restricted to a frienaly meet-
ing of poets : there have been several such in Lakh-
nan, Dill!, &c., in which the members used to
criticise and correct one another's works previous to
their publication.
To Club, sharakat-k, dimfts&hi-k, bihri-k, patU-k,
milna, mattafi\^-b.
Club-iooted, terh-p&wi& or te^h-panw.
Club-law, labed, whence the saying, **bed nahin,
labed hai,'* there is no law^it is dub^law.
To Cluck, kafknt-k, kntknf&n&.
Clump, (of wood) knnda, lakr&; (<^ trees)
Jhnnf ; — (9/ bamboos) kofhi, th&nft.
Cluhbilt, be-salOcag!-se, bad-wa^l-se.
Cluhbiness, bad-nslabl, bad-waf 1, an&ri-pani, be-
salitpagi, bad-danH, be^hangapan.
Clumsy, ftn&p, kflrh, bad-4anl, bhadesal, bad-an-
dtoi, nft-taraahida, bad-wa^ *, phCihai', be-hnnar, ku-
bh&khar, khajbela, bad-saj, be-4anl, habfa, ghaghar,
Uiam-k&r, be^hangft.
Clustee, Ibosha, gachh&, ghaur, ghunchi;
(bunch) dasta, tnrra ; (bevy) jam&', bhlf .
Clutch, mtifh, gah, pakaf, h&th, changnl, panja,
Ij^b^ girift, da,o.
To Clutch, paka^ni, gahn&, jfibfl me&-]en&.
Cltstee, ^n^a.
Coach, ghnf-danr, ghnr-bahal, gap.
Coachman, gftp-wan, bahal-w&n. [hati.
CoADjuTOE, rafi)^ sharik, s&JhS, sathi, y&war, sang-
Coaoulablb, JamM* ^bil i injhn&d.
To CoAQULATE, (n.) jamn&, bandhni, basta-h, mnn-
jamid-h; (a.) Jam&ni, bandhn».
Coagulation, jam&waf, injimid.
Coal, ko,elft, teliy& pathar ; (live) ang&r&, al^-
Er, chingarft, ag k& j^ f (iiack as a coal)
,eUs&kaU.
To C0ALE8OE, mihift, jnpia, Jntna, &m4J&ta-h, mi^-
ia|-h, mamzilj-h, mnnfamm-h, paiwasta-h.
Coalition, Coalescence, mel, milap, ittift^* imezish,
iU^tiUt, imtiz3j, iltiyiim, infim&m, paiwastagi.
CoAESE, (as doth) mof&, gonda; (unr^ed)
kach&, la&m ; (rude) an-chMlft, dunisht ;
(dumsy) be-hnnar, bad-^Aul, khadhaf, {^ghar;
(vUe) ghalia. n&-pak. [&c. -se.
CoAESELT, be-4auli-se, be-l^kmati-se, be-sali^pagi-
CoAESENESs, mof&,i, l^mi, kacha,!, gnndagf, dn-
mshti, saMlti, karaUltagi, i^hal&sat, k^-Uknl|p.
Coast, kinira, lab i darya, tir, par, s&^l ; (the
coast is dear) fii&li maidan hai (lit. thefidditdear).
COA
( 48 )
COL
To CoABT, kin&re pakaf ke Jani,.
Coat, kurti^ ansa, kaba, j&ma, alk^alak, fradla ;
i<^ mail) jhilam, dagia, baktar, chihil-tah;
habit) bnoB, b&na, knrta, chapkan, Ie,o ; {tunieS
parda ; i}oy^) tah, part ; (in painting)
the firtt eoaty astar; the second^ &c., rang;
(eoat ofamu) 'al&mat, nlsh&ii.
To Coat, aatar-lagana, tah-cbarhana, aatar-karl-k ;
(a crucible^ &e.) kaprauti-k, gil i ^^ikmat-k.
CoATisD, astar-k&r or astar-d&r.
To Coax, pbuslina, bahlanft, dam-dilasa-d, dam-bazi-k,
ch&pliksi-k, chnmkama, chuchkima, pahlani, bodhna,
]ahKam&.
CoAZEE, dam-baz, pbiisl&,a, phulasre-b&s, chipliU.
To Cobble, gantboi, finkna, ghungbch&n&.
Cobbler, chamar, mochl, parani^z ; (jMon per^
tons) teli tamboli ; (bungler) kilrh, ana]i.
Cobweb, makp ka jalft, nasj i 'ankabut, jbol.
CocHiKEAL, ^rmiz i farang!, kirin dana; — ^ (the
plant) nag-phani, pbani manaa, sij.
Cook, mur|^ mar|^, kuk^a, kukkat, j^nrfls ;
(maU) nar, naruka ; (of a gun) to^ kal, ghof a ;
(leader) earkob ; (tpout) tout! ; (of
hag) 4heri; (qf a balance) k&nta, jibhi;
(of an arrow) sofar.
To Cock, (a.) kbapa-k, nthini; (a gun) kal-
kb!chn&, ghof a-chafbana ; (the ear) k&zi-bochn&
or -chapilniL ; (the note) nak-phulana; ■
(the tutwm) tefh&-k ; (n.) akarna, ainthna.
Cockade, phCil, gOchha, phundna.
CocK-CBOW, mnrgh-bang. &w[Lzi kfaurfiB.
To CocKBB, (fondle) ph&ns-phan8-4, piy&r>k, n&z-k.
CooKET, (apats^ ticket) daatak-rahdari, rawanna.
CocK-riGHTEB, miir^-baz.
Cockle, (eheU-fieh) ghonghft, shambuk.
Cockpit, p&Ii, akhftrft.
CoCKBBL, (a young cock) patb^ pa^b&, chQz&.
CocKBOOHE, (vermin) iQ chatU, Jbingur.
Cockscomb, kesar, jtnrra; (a flower) Uji Hjurfls.
CocKSPUB, murgli k& kbar.
Cocksure, ya^ ; (to be) bhala&, n&z&^-h, dam-
marn&.
Cocoa, n&riyal, n&ijil ; (green) dab, domaU; —
(dry) jhOna ; (the kernel) khopra, gari.
CocTiON, josb, nb&l, bazm, paclia,o.
Cod, ^endhi, ^nt ; (of pease) pbali, cbliiml.
Code, kitab, jnng, pothi, granth, pustak, potba,
To CoDLE, nim-Josh-k, adb-pakka-k.
Coequal, ham-sar, bam-cbashm, barabar.
To Coerce, expressed by " zor-se " or ♦* ba-zor," with
the causal verb, t. to compel.
Co-eternal, hara-^&,im, bam-da,ini.
Coeval, bam-joli, ham-'umr, ham-sinn, ham-zad or
-'asar or -zamSln or -wa^t, sanjnkt.
To Co-exist, mnjtama'-h, sam jiri-b, ham-wa|f:t-h.
Co-ExisTENCE, ijtima'.
Co-existent, bam-manjud, bam-wakt.
Coffee, ^ahwa, bun ; (house) bhanger- or ganj&-
l^ana, ]|pahwa-^ana; (cup) flnjan;
(drinker) kahwa-l^or ; (pot) ^abwa-dan.
Coffer, sandu^, petl, durj.
Coffin, sandu^ tabat; (a coffin or a crown)
takht ya ta^jta.
To Coffin, sanduk men-r, ka£anana, takf in-k.
Coo, (tooth qfa wheel) khuntft.
Coobnct, zor, ^iiwat, bal, ?arurat, isti^rar.
Cogent, ^awi, prabal, zarur, la-budd.
To Cogitate, andesba- &c. -k, sochna, bicbama.
CooiTATioir, andesba, fikr, cbinta, Uraddud, HpyiL
Cognizable, masmu*, sunne-jag.
Cognisance, Cognition, b&z-pnni, biz-yiviiL
fariyad-rasi, istiina\ tahtd^t, tajwiz.
Cognominal, ham-nam, bam-ism, mit.
To Cohabit, bam-l^waba-b, ham-ft^oih-h, bam-
bistar-h, ^bat-k, 'aorat- &e. -f, bhitar-soiii, ham-
su^bat-h.
Cohabitation, bam-bistari, faam-UiYabi, haiD-«||B-
sbi, sQ^bat, sangat.
Coheir, bam-waris or -warsa, ek-ansi.
To Cohere, Jamna, mnnjamid-h ; (to Jit) flui-h.
Coherence, Cohxrenct, Cohesion, injimid, ittia],
bastan, Jama,o. 'ala^ ta'alln^, t^abnk, U^
rabt, Vruia, silsila, sar-risbta, inilap,*8ata,o, iniL
Coherent, munjamid, basta; (eomedei]
mnta'alliVi cbaspida; (coneietent) mwnSk,
tbik, rast.
Coherentlt, sarrisbte-se, laga,o-8e.
Cohort, nlush, risala, guroh, jama'at.
Coil, knndli, gnndli, ^al^a* gonda, g^ndur,
To Coil, gundli-ban&na, knndti-muma.
Coin, sikka, farb, mudri, tak&, paisa, zar maskok,
ban or him, falam, tOnga ; (counterfeit) nanm,
n&zura.
To Coin, farb-d, sikka-mama, pais&-ban&ni ; —
(invent) ij&d-k, Jojna, bandhni.
Coinage, Coining, ^arrabi; (inveniion) ijid,
i^tira', iftira, bandisb; (charge of cotm^)
ga]'ha,e, bana,!.
To Coincide, milnft, muw&fi^-h, ekdil-h. Y.toaccori
Coincidence, 'alaka, ta'alla^ mnnisabat, ittinl,
tat&bnV, la^o, tatbik, bana,o.
Coincident, monasib, mawafi^ nrattafi^, ebia er
yaks&n.
Coined, maskQk, mafrfib.
Coiner, farr&b, ^akskuyft, tjilb-b&z ; — ^ (eowUrk
feiter) ta|^allabi ; (inventor) mujid, mo^tanlt
bani.
Coition, Jima*, mubasharat, wasl, mil&p, sangan,
prasang, rat, mel, kel, mujama'at, sort.
Colander, chbanne ki sUlfi, cbalni.
Cold, thanjh, sard], ^onuki, bnrCidat, sir, Ji|-i, hem,
juf, jura, rezish ; (to catch) jbola-marDs ; —
(the cold season) sarmi, jap; —^ (the cold fit of a
ague) juri, larza; (disease) saroi, znk&m, nazla,
hawa-zadagi.
Cold, (adj.) tbandha, sard, ^nnuk, sital, sfra, jap,
basi, shabina, barid, kankan, piini ; (Jri^
^annk-mizaj, snst, fa'if, bodi; (indifertst)
^hilat afsorda, dhil&.
CoLDLT, i^flat-se, kam-nigabl-se.
Coldness, sarda,!, than^ha,!, sitalti, kam-nigihi;
(neglect) g^^aflat, sard-mihri, afsnidagi.
Colic, kulinj, ba,o-sul.
To Collapse, mil-j&na, chapakna, baith-jani, pacb-
akna.
Collar, ^aba, gulu-band} < (of a garmtui)
fireban; {lleather) pattft; (metal) taoli
ansll, bans; (the eoUar^bone) tar^u*.
To Collar, gireban-paka|ii&.
ToCoLLATE,inu^bala-k,mawajaha-k,bar2barji,ua-k,
milanil.
Collateral, Collatera^llt, bar&bar-sar&bar, lage-
lage, pahia ba pahlu, ham-sar, ham-pahlu, ek-jMi.
Collation, mnV&bala, muwSjaha; (rgw**)
tana^ul, nu^, jal-p&n, nishta.
Colleague, raf ik, shank, sajhl, sathi, sang!, tabim,
ham-'ohda or -mansab.
COL
( 49 )
COM
To CoLLBCy, (a.) jama'-k, ekji-k, ekthan-k, sametaa,
batorni, bahurna, Bancoma, le- or bachh-r, sakeln& ;
— ^ (ammaU) bira-b ; (revenues) tahsil-k,
wasQl-k, tahsilna, ugahna ; {to gather from
premitea) nikilna, istil^raj-k ; (to coUect ones
self) sambhalnik, 'akl- or hosh-pakapia, ta,ammal-k.
Collected, jama', faraham.
Collection, ijtima', sangrah, jamlyat, majma\ izdi-
Vam, hujum, mothri, ^er ; (of poems) diwan,
punj ; (of pictures) muraVVa* muVawwS ;
(miscellany) kadikol ; (revenue) mal-ffngari,
Bgahi, taWlatf vMlit "♦ (district) tahail- or
•amal-dari; (the sum collected) jama*, ma^ul,
mubassal ; (subscription) b&chn ; (account
of) taiiizlh.
Collectioks, (and balances) wisil-baki ; (fte-
ginning of) pimni, shagnn ; {Jialf of the) adh-
kaji.
Collective, majmQ*, sagrS, ekjhan ; (noMn)
ism i jins.
Collbctivblt, haiyat i majmul, majmiVan.
Collector, batoru, ng&hne-wala ; (comx^ler^ &c.)
jami*, mn,allif,'8anffrahi; (tax-gatherer\ ts^VL-
dar, muhassil, baj-dar ; (of a Strict) ranj-dar,
'amal-gus&r, chakle-d&r, zill'a-dar, 'amal-dar, saza-
wal, mal'gqgar, ihtimami; (superintendant)
'imil. When this office is held in trust, the person
so trusted is styled 'amil amin ; if by contract, 'amil
roustajir ; (a collector of port-duties) mir-ba^r,
shah-bandar ; (inferior) baldar or dipdar.
College, madrasa, path- or 8ikh-s&l& : there are seve-
ral such establishments in Hindust&n.
Collegiate, Collegian, Jalib 1 'ilm or talibu-l-*ilm.
CoLLiFLOWEB, phul-karam, al-kanblt.
Colliqvatitk Sweat, sitli.
Collision, dhakka, fakkar, thes, thokar.
Collop, 4ali, mnchcha, p&rcha, bhastikkl^ hot!.
Colloquial, {phrase^ &c.) rozmarri} mul^wara.
CoLLOQUT, bat-clnt, gnftagu, bol-chil, zikr-maskur,
Jaw&b-saw&l, kah-puchh, kalima-kalam. [thn&.
To Collude, satbat- &c. -k, t. league^ gathni, san-
COLLUSION, bandish, sazish, ittiHOc, satb&t) satta-ba^fft,
jog-sanjog, kar-sazi, sal^t.
GoLLUSiVELT, bandish- &c. -rkarke.
CoLLTKiuif, anjan, shiyaf, surma, kuhal.
Colon, (gu^ \kvji ; (point) niutla^.
Colonel, s&lar, hazarl, risala-dar, nlush-dir. The
last corresponds to a major in the king's services, as
there are, or ought to be, two ulush-d&rs with every
salari, or body of a thousand men.
To Colonise, basana, &bid-k, barpi-k, ma'mur-k,
nau-abad-k.
CoiiONNADE, chihU^utun, sutun kl IfApr.
Colony, &bftdi, nau-ibadi, basti, garoh, jatha, jammi-
yliafir^ bandhan.
Coloquinteda, Coloctnthe, indr&yan, hansal, bhas-
IQmbfaft, khtfl>iu<^^^
Coloration, rang-sazi, rangawat, rangft,!-
CouMavs, (gi4mt) de,o or dev, daitya.
Colour, rang, baran, laun, rap ; (of a horsed
chftngla ; (in oil) rang rau^an ; (in comp.)
gdn, fam ; (room) thikana, jagah, ja,e ;
(there was not the least colour for excuse) muj^la^ ji,e
•o*r na thi ; (appearance) bhes, D&n&, sflrat,
shakl t (preUnce) bah&na, ^la, mis, l^ujjat.
To Colour, rangni, rangani, rang-charhanft, rangin-
k ; (to palliate, Ac.) banina, taujih-k, tta»-
poeh-k; (to blush) sharm-khan&, laj&ni, chapn&.
Coloured, rangin, rang-ba-rang, rata, giin-i-gun,
rangila.
Colouring, rang&waf;, ranga,!* raugini.
Colourless, shaffaf, musafl%, nir-mai.
Colours, (standard) nishan, 'alam, baira^, jhandd.
Colt, bachherSk (fem. bacheri) akhand, karra, nakand,
dok ; (a young foolish fellow) alhaf , chhichhofa ;
eolt*s tooth, figurat.) dudh ka dant.
Colter, (of a plough) ph&r, nasi, phala.
CoLTiBU, shol^, dhi^h, abtar, alola, gabr A.
Column, (ptVter) situn or sutun, pil-paya, thamb ;
(o/iiMn) Vatar, p&nt ; (of a book) saflje k& ek
khan^ or f ila*.
Comb, kanghi, shana ; (a cock's comb) kes, taj
or tiji y&urus, maur, phCd, kal^i ; — — (a honey-
comb) shahad ka l^ana.
To Comb, kanghi-k; (vool or cotton) tumnSL,
dhunna, jharna.
Combat, la]r&,i, jhagra, mub&razat, Jang o jadl.
To Combat, (n.) layna ; lara.i-k, mu^bala- &c. -k,
radd-k, mardud-k, i'tir&?-k, ka^-d.
Combatant, harif, mulpkbil, laf aki.
Combination, ittiBlc, rifal^at, mel, mil&p, sharikat,
sajha ; (collusion) bandish, &c. ; (union.
&c.) ittisal, irtibat, i^tilat ;
paiwastagi, imezish.
(conjunction)
To Combine, (a.) milani, jopi&, gan^hna, palwasta-
&c. -k ; (n.) milna, jupia, paiwasta-h, ek-h.
Combined, muttafl|^ muttasil, makbiat,miia, ame]sbta,
paiwasta.
Combustible, sozanda, jalan-h5r, barfit-si.
Combustion, sok^ta^, sozish, jalan.
Comb, (interj. be quick) a,o, la,o» aj&, chalo, lo, has ;
(come away) a,o chalo ; {come here) chale
&,o, hale ; (come off) gurez, nikal ; (come,
read the lesson) a,o saba^: parhiye.
To Come, ana, pahunchna, a-jana, pa|ii5, girniL, h.Qn%,
warid- or sidir-h; (out) nikalna, ukharni,
ubharna, phut^ia ; (in season) utam&, chflnil ;
(on) charhna ; (to) lagna ; (how comes
that f) yih kyiSft kar hai ? (to proceed) nikal-&ni ;
(to come about) ho-jina ; (to change)
phim&; (to come to himself) ap m6n-&n&, hoso
men-ftni; — (to come, speaking of a superior)
tashrif-lani; (the time to come) ft,mda or
ayanda, agam. [bhan^.
Comedian, bahurflpiya, nakl^il, sawing!, na^J-baz,
CoMEDT, na^l, sawang, pekhna, bahurup.
C0MEUNB88, Mi^iXb-sttrti, l^ush-andimi, husn, saj&wat.
CoMELT, ^ub-siXrat, Hiijsh-andam, sundar, sajlla,
hasln, shakil,' wajih, nek-manj|ar, tarah-dar, ffl-
daul, k^ush-chhab.
CoifER, ayanda, ane-w&ll, iwaiyft, pahunchne-wili,
&wan-h&r; (in comp.) wSrid, rasida, imada;
(comers and goers) ayand-rawand or &yande*
rawande.
Comet, sit&ra'e dum-d&r, jb&rfl, dhtlm-ketu, piXnchhlr-
t&r& or panchhiU-tar&.
CoMRT, &c., gWlafi-mewa, ilachl-dana.
Comfort, samadhan, (puwwat, bal, ta^^iyat, taskin,
dhiraj, aram, aatir-dari, dhir, prabodh, tasalli,dU-
dihi, ni'mat, dilas'i, chain, sah&yata.
To Comport, ^piwwat-d, tasalll- Ac. -d.
Comfortable, (in circumstances) asada-V&U ?a^»^
ni'mat, nalm ; (giving con\foH) taskin-balsbsh,
farah-balshsh, itminani, sukhl, faz-ba^h.
Comfortably, Ir&m-se, khushi-se, chain-se.
Comforter, mun'im, ftatir-nawlz, ifliam-awar,
Uiabar-gir. ^^
COM
{ «> )
COM
Comfortless, be-kas, be-ch&ra, be-chain, na-morid,
dil-shikasta, dil-tang, udls.
Comical, Comio, |hatbhe-baz, hansor, |^usb-tab*,
tbaUiol, chuhU, zarif, 'ajib, zor, achambba, bhala,
za^all, mas^arfk"; {he is a eomical body) wuh
EOT hayOli bai.
Comically, maslshargi" &c. -se.
CoMicALNEsa, masUiar&-paii, tbathol-b&df tba0ioI1,
mas]^rgi, yni^b-tab*!, zarafat.
Coming, aaa, awa,!, &iii%d ; (arrival) ma^dain,
^udam, rasld ; — {coming and going) amad-sbud,
amad-raft, awa-ja,i, abar-jabar, ana-j^'^a, tiua-
bana, gora-pahi, &ra-jiri ; {to purpote coming)
§wan-&waii-k.
Command, Commandment, ^okm, amr, irsbad, far-
man, farmada, fanna,isb, aggya, hukumat, tabak-
kum, sardarl, riyasat, kab&, nimai, iUlesb, nirnij.
To Command, farming, ^ukm- Ac. -d or -k, sardari-
Ac. -k; (to overlook) dekbn&, sarkob-b ;
(to have the command) ta^akkum-k, ^akOmat-k.
Commander, hakim, sardar, salar, sar-gnrob, mabant,
sartaj, adbipati, senapati, jam'-dar, pesbwa, aggya-
k&r or Sggyi-karta, mir, saindbiya, sarkob ; [of
teven thousand) baft-baz&ri ; {of five thousand)
panj-bazari, &c. ; {in chief) sipab-salar, mukh-
tar-fauj, amini-l-amara, bals^bi (or rather mir-
bajsj^bi) ; {of a garrison) l^il'a-dar.
Commanding, {situation) sarkob, mard, Bar-Jlt> dal-
thamb.
CoMMATERiAL, bam-madda, ham Jins.
CoMMBMORABLiy ^abil-yad, prashansaniya, smaran-
yog-
To Commemorate, 'ors-k, yad-gari or -dihi-r, ta'rif-k,
Baribn&.
Commemoration, shadi, 'nrs, fltiha, yad-dibi, sort-
kar, yad-gari, smaran-irtb-kriya.
To Commence, (n.) sburii*- &c. -h, nandhna, lagna,
cba|-bn&, dast-andaz-b ; (a.) shuru'- &c. -k,
nandbni, arambb-k. [rambb.
Commencement, sburu', IgJ^az, ibtidil, ftrambb, pra-
To Commend, (to recommend) sifytrisb-k, ta^rib-k;
(praise) sar&bna, ta'rif-k, tausif-k; (to
deliver) havaJla- k, taslim-k, sipurd-k, sompna.
Commendable, sarabu, t^bil-tabsin, la,i^-ta*rif, mus-
tahsan, pasandida.
CoMMENDATioif, ta'rif, madh, afrin, astut or stati,
sar&b, bara,i» mabima, prasbansa.
Com MENDER, jtana-khwan, maddah.
Commensoratb, &c., bam-andaz, fara-khar. mavafi^.
Comment, Commentary, sharaJ^ l^asbiya, ta,wll,
ta*bir, |ika, tippan or tippani, bbash, ijtib&d ; — —
(on the kur,&n) baizawi, tafsir.
To Comment, shara^- &c. -Ukhna, hashiya, cbarbana.
Commentator, Comm enter, mafassir, mubashsbi,
sbarih, ma*abbir, tika-k&r, bhash-kar, mujtaliid.
Commerce, saud&gari, tijarat, banj or banijya, byobar,
baipar, len-don, mabajani, ^arid-faroj^t, ban ;
{intercourse, q.v.) rah-rawisb, rab-rasm, awa-j&bi,
rU-prit, ta'allul^, laga,o, cbalan-byobar, fuhbat.
Commercial, saudagarana, tijftrati, biz&ri.
To'Commiseratb, ra^- &c. -k, day&-k, ni&y&-k.
Commiseration, rabm, ril)^^, tarahhum, maroh,
shufl^at, daya.
Commiserator, matarahbim, rabim, day&I.
Commissary, darogha. 'arif, karora, na,lb.
CuMMissARYSHiP, daro|^ or daroghag!.
Commission, (warrant) sanad, patr, dast&wez, mn^-
t&r-nama, *ubda; — (trust) aminl ; (on e6l»
lections) mnhassil&na ; ^—^ (command) fiarmft,idi;
~-«- (delegcUion) wikalat-a&ma ; (perpHraUon)
irtik&b, kartab, kriy&, kiyft* (commtMoa ra
^oo<2r, Ac.) ha^^us-sa*!, rusiim, tal^, dastur,
dasturl, dallall.
To Commission, sanad- Ac. -d, wakil-k, ni,ib-l[,
gnmasbta-k, mu^arrar-k, il^tiy&r-d.
Commissioner, amin, karora, darogha, makbtir-kir,
▼akU, gnmasbta.
To Commit, (to intnisf) ^wala-k, deni, dilna, sompni,
snpnrd-k, samarpan-k; (to keep plaet, &c.)
raUina, dhami; — — (to imprison) ^^aid-k, band-k;
- (to perpetrate) kamft, irtikab-k ; (to eoM-
mit aduiierg) zina-k.
Commitment, ^d, dbar-pakaf .
Committee, pancba,et or panchayat, majlii.
Committer, mortakib, V^id-kame-wala.
Commodious, ma'^ul, muwafi^c, la^i^i ^bO, mnnasib,
U^ub, ^ush-numa, sutbra; (useful) mofid,
f&ada-bakhsb, gon-kari.
CoMMODiousLY, uslflb-se, 8athra,I-se.
CoMMODiousNESs, fiuthra,!, ^!^>nixma4f Binbi,
&ram, gun, fa,ida.
Commodity, jins, m&I, bast, sauda, sanda-snlf, mata*.
CoMMOK, (&dj.) mnsbtarik, moshtajniJ, musta'mil,
mashhur» masbtahar, pragat ; {inferior^ &c.)
chho^ kiun, zer-dast, utarta-htl,a, nirs, rasi, baxiru,
riwaji; (generally) aksar, beshtar, dastyib,
babu-brindl, sajha, siri ; (practice) kasini-1-
isti'mal ; — — (verb) fi'l moshtarik, karam-dwibidhi :
(law) *ama]y oastar, chalan ; (fight) ba^i
mnsbtarik, sir- or sajb-ans ; (consent) knil \\
ittifaV ; (a common) sa,ir (t. pasture^ plain) ;
(public) wakf, U-w&ria , — (plenty^ q. t.)
babut ; (vulgar^ q. r.) kam-kadr, adna, daci*
galil; (people) '&rom; — ■. — (vsuai) riJj,
mnravwaj ; (prostitute) bar-jii,i, fahisha, shattah:
(common sense) hiss i mushtarik; (n
common) barabar, 'ala-s-sawiyat ; in the cosh
mon way) muwafi^ dastur ke.
A OOMMON, (plain or field) maidan, sa,ir.
Commonality, Commons, 'avamma-n-uas, 'awamm,
pawaj, nicb-log.
Commoner, nich, adnf, paji, kamina, 'ammL
Common Law, riwaj, 'urfi 'amm.
Commonly, aksar, 'ala-l-*umum, aksar-an^&t, beshtar,
b&rha or bar-bar, bsibut-va^t, baliut-kal, pber-phef ;
(commonly caUed) *urf.
Commonness, kasrat, tadavnl, ishtir&k, babnbrind.
Common-place Book, baiyaz, safina, jung, cbaapsti
Commons, (food) kbana ; (people) '&mm, ahi&i
samanya-log.
A Common Shore, n&la, badar-ran, nab-dan, mnhnt
parn&la, mazbala.
Commonweal, Commonwealth, intu&m, band o bast,
nazm onas^
Commotion, harakat, hiI&,o, tazalznl, balw&, fitna.
Jhanjba^ garmi, halchali, khalbali, halbali, lari|08b«
dund, kaJim, bibad, Ac. ; (p9rtUThatifm)p^x
if tir&r, byftkuli.
To Commune, batiyana, bohia, ham-su^an-h.
To Communicate, (a.) kahna, batlanii, na^-k, bajin-
k, likhn& ; ^— (to give) dena, de-dalna, ba^isbna,
(n. to be connected) milna, . *alaka- &c. -r,
mnshtamil- Ac. -h, lagn&.
Communication, 'al&^a, ta'allo^, silsila, sar-riifata,
lag&,o, mel, rab| ; (news) ]^bar, ijy^ila'.
Communicative, faiya^ , rii«shma,i faif, asrar-nvmi*
Communicativeness, faiz&n, fiaiy&zi.
Communion, amad-raft, &mad-shud, &wa-j§bi; —
(somty) mel, sangat, ans, unsiyat, musa^iabatjiam-
bhashan.
COM
( 51 )
COM
CoMiiuiriT^ jamhur, ri^aya, praji, l^al^t |^il||:at,
'alam, guroh, k^s o 'amm, ahali-mavali; {tfie
good qf the eomnutnitp) raffthiyat i khal^ fai? i 'amm.
CovHUTABLE, mumkinu-t-tabdU, herpher ke Ifsihil,
CoMMOTATiOK, badal, tabdil, 'iwa^-ma'awafa, herpber,
adla-badli.
To Commute, tabdH-k, badal-d, *iwaz-d &c. -d.
Compact, shart, hof, *ahd, biU^a, bij, ^anl-^rar, *ahd
0 paiman, ittifak, J^abuliyat, likh-tang; (in
comp.) nama.
Compact, (adj.) thos, pnr-kar, iQ^afs, basta, sift, pur,
kasif, g&rfaa, godkun, kasma£&; (brief) mtdsh-
tasar. [bastagi, po^hapan.
Compactness, sangmi, pur-kari, injimad, kasafat.
Companion, rafik (pi. rufaVa), saUii, ham-rabi, ySlr-
ghar. ham-dam, nani-nishTn, ham-jalsa, anis-jalis,
na(fiin, ashna, sharik, sajhi, mAnis, yftr, musahib,
ham-2aaO, ham-suhbat, ham-Vai^In, ham-bazm,
ham-k&sa or ham-Vada^, sakhi, goy& or go!;
{partner) a^h&b, shank ; (a SmU eon^fomim)
ham-nawala, ham-piyala.
CoKPAHT, (guetU) mihman; (asaembii/) majlis,
jalft&fSabhi; (feUowekip) rimt^t, sang, mura-
fi^t, unsiyat, hamr&hi; (partnership) shirakiat;
(corporation) firVa; (body of men) baradan,
guroh, jama,at, jatba, samuh, mandaB, tuman,
^li ; (accustomed to) majlis-cUda ; (a com-
pany of dancing airUy &c.J ta,ifa ; (to hear or
keep company) simbat-r, rifa^at- &c. -k, ham-rah-h,
sUhi-h, ham-r&hi-k.
CoMPABABLS, bar&bar, ham-sar, ham-chaani, mnkabil.
CoMPAKATivE, (degree) aigha e tafifU ; (noun) ismi
taffil.
CoMPA&ATiTELT, ba-nlsbat, hote, nisbata^, az-ru,
ki-ru, ke maljL&bil, ke rahte ; (death eompara-
tively with tuch a life ia preferable) aisi Eindagi ke
rahte, mant bhall hai ; (this book comparatively
with thai book) yih kitab ba-nisbat us kitab ke or is
kitab ke hote wuh kit&b. [mush&bahat- &c. -d.
To Compabb, mn^bahir-k, milftnft, taxtlna, tajshblh-d.
Comparison, Compare, muk&bala, ta^btU, muwajaha,
taibiV, milanl, barSLbari, upam&, sadrishya;
(simile) mush&bahat, tamsil, tulyatft; (propor-
tion) nisbat.
Compartment, j^ana, Ipsm, ghar, kamara.
Compass, daur, daora, ghera, ghum&,o, chakkar, pher,
girda, gardish, ihata, ma^a?; (reach) pahunch,
rasa,! ; (exterii) miVdar, was'at, (hikaua, liadd ;
(a pair of compasses) pargar ; (the mariner's
compass) katb-diam&, j^bla-nama: this last is used by
the Mufialmkns to point out the situation of Makka
(yulg. Mecca) on particular occasions, such as ab-
sence from home, &c.
To Compass, ^emi, garemSl, chhenknft, mul^a^ara-k,
gird-k ; (to attain) hasil-k, rast-lana.
Compassion, dard, pir, shafkat, rahm, ri^l^t, dard-
mandi, tan, karun&, daya, kripa.
Compassionate, saJ^b-dard, dard-mand, shafik, ra^m,
mnshfi^, mihrbftn, rahm-dil, narm-dil, mom-dil,
marohi, day&l, karunft-want, bhal&.
To Compassionate, rahm- &c. -k, gham-khifari-k.
Compassionately, rahm- &c. -se.
Compatible, l&i^:, ^bil, shayan, munasib.
Compatibly, iiyil^t- &c. -se. [des!.
Compatriot, ham^iratan, ham-shahii, swadesi, ek-
CoKPEER, ham-sar, hun-chashm, barabar, ham-Joll,
bam-martaba or -darja.
To Compel; this ▼ord is generally expressed by a
causal yerb, and the words zor-se, ba-zor, zabar-
dastl-se ; thus to compel one to speak^ zor se bulinft,
ba-zor kahlini ; (to cony»el one to write) zabar-
dasti se likhaua.
Compjbllation, latab (pi. al^&b), Wl^&b, sangiyft.
COMPELLSR, zabar-dast, z&lim.
CoMPEMA, Compendium, iU^tis&r, intikh&b, ijm&l,
y^ulisa, dopatti, mujiz, sanchhep-granth.
Compendious, mu);^tasar, munta^iab, mujmal, kot&h,
sanchhep.
Compendiously, iU^tisar- &c. -se.
To Compensate, talif i-k, 'iwaz- &c. -d, paritoshik-d.
Compensation, tal&fi, Iva?, ajr, jaza; — — (damage)
dand, gun&h-g&ri, muka&ft
Competence, Competency, (of fortune) fari^at,
kifayat, ftsuda-h&H, puran, waJhi-kaflSlf, kusha,ish,
far&^ur, ha^ ; (I have a competency of wealth)
mal ba Ifairi il^tiyaj mere pis hai.
Competent, ^bil, l&,i^, muv&fi^, bar&bar, k&fT, has,
pi^rag, yogya, upayukta, samarth ; (reasonable)
vajibi.
Competently, achchhi ^rah-se, and&ze-se, ba-^adri
^ariirat, ba-tiadri i^tiyaj.
Competition, mul^balat, munaza'at, rik&bat ;
(contest) bada-badi, bahsa-ba^sl, hara-hup, dekha-
dekhl, hiska-hisld, charha-chafhi, mi^wamat,
muk&birat. [pratiTftdak,
Competitor, mut&bil, ^artf, ham-talab, pratipaksh,
Compilation, tallf, majma*, Jung, sanchai, sang^ab*
To Compile, jam'-k, faraham-k, tftllf, &c. -k.
Compiler, mu,allif, jam!*, sanchai-k&ri.
Complacence, Complacency, l^ushi, bashishat, dU-
jama'i, khatir-jamal, anand, hulas or hulUs, santosh.
Complacent, mula,im, Ijialim, santusht, su-shU.
To Complain, (lament) ha,e-k, a£sos-k, faryftd-k,
kurhna, hauka-bbarn&, uala-k; (to inform
against) nalish-&c. -k ; — (to ail) b!mar-h, ni-
saz- &c. -h.
Complainant, Complainer, faryadi, gila-gujl^r,
shaki, gila-mand, nalish-mand, nilishl, mudda*!.
Complaining, n&l&n, zari-kun&n.
Complaint, ha,e, a&ot, &h, shikwa,sluk&yat, istiiji&sai
(lamentation) n&lish, faryad, gham. ham ogham,
dad-bedad, al-fljiiyas, doha,i, gila, shikwa, shiklyat,
ulahna ; ^sease) bimari, kdhill, rog.
Complaisance, aUiyat, kh^lF) muruwat, sil, adamt
gan, insaniyat, mul&,imat, tamallu^, al^a|p, 8ubh&,o.
Complaisant, l^ali]|p, sal^b-muruwat, su-sil or su-
shil, bhala, ]^ub, narm, sadachar, shish(achar.
Complaisantly, ll^ul^- &e. -se.
Complement, (number) shnmftr, ti'dad, ginti, bharti,
tamami.
Complete, tamam, pura, alhir, I4^r, khatm, taiyir,
sar-imad, sab, sarb, be-b&^ nikhand, samacha;
(month) mas ka b&r.
To Complete, tamam-k, kftmil- Sec. -k, niberni, anjin^
ko pahunch&na, samftpt-k, sarnft.
Completely, sar-&-pa, sar-a-^jsar, dar o bast, nipat,
mahf, ek kalam, ek la^t, cb&ron j^araf.
Completion, Completeness, takmil, tam&rai, intihi,
ikhtitam, kamal, muntahi, nibe^ri, nibe|'a,o, itm&ra,
tatmim, tam&miyat, takmila.
Complex, Complicated, pech-dar-pech, chand-dar-
cfaand, uljha, pechili, bhunjal, tah-ba^tah, abtar,
murakkab.
Complexion, rang, rup, baran or raf an j (eon-*
tititution) mizftj.
Complexly, pech->Be, nIjhi,o-se.
Compliance istirzi, ra^A-mandi, m^rfl, ij&b, l^baiy
ii^iyikd, sammati, swikar.
Compliant, mula,im, narm, lyalim, sammat, sinkpt*
To Complicate, pech dar pedh-k, uljh&na.
Complication, pech, flIjhe|-&, <kljh&,o-
E2
COM
( M )
■
CON
CoHPLXVENT, takallaf, mndAri, srishtichar, tamallnk,
takallofat, mudarat, salam, pam&m or pranam,
namaskar, daa4awat, muAh-pur&,i, l^na-abad,
daulat-tiyftd, tavazn*, sambandl, bandai^;
{</ive my eompUments) hamara salam kaho.
To Compliment, mnbarak-badi-d, mubarak-bad-d ;
(toJUUUr) zahir-d&ri-k, kl|nsh»amad-k.
CoMPLiMENTART, &c., sUau^ya, salami, takallnfllna,
tamallu^na.
CoMPLiMENTEB, Uiiish-&madl, jE&hir-dar.
To Comply, ra^i- or raf&-mand-h, angikar-k, baja-
l&ni, ^,il-h. [of fard.
CoMPOHEVT, (partt) ajz& (pi. of juz, a part) ^ afrid (pi.
To Compose, bakhanna; (to make) banana, kahn&,
karna, jo|ii^ baiidhn& ; (music) taral^-d, sor-
k&f hn&, 80Z-zukaln& ; (place) rakhna, dhania ;
(at an author) tasnlf-k, insha-k; ^'
eaJm) taskin-d, dhiraj-d, thambhn&, zabt-k ; —
iuffiut) durust-k, isl&h-d ; (to arrange) tartib-
(in printing) harf-jamana or baitli&lnft.
Composed, sanjlda, dhira, musta^ ; (to be com-
poeed of) mujassam-h.
Composedly, isti^al-se, ftsflda-dili-se.
Composer, (writer) musaimif, karta, insh&'pard&z ;
(o/mueic) tara^-s&z, sur-kafhl, n&,ek, tarrah.
CoMPOBiTioK, tarkib, milawat, tab'-z&d, ban&wat,
aayit, kaha, kartut, kiit, ta^^it, karni ; (of a
debt) d&inasabi, hissa-rasad, dami-barilbar, bant-
bakhra ; (of medicine) dawa-san, aukhad-k&r ;
(arrangement) iislub, daul; (work) ta^nif,
inshi ; (of a difference) mus&lal^.
Compost, kliad or khad ki tarkib, p&ns.
Compound, Compounded, murakkab, ma^ut, mam-
ziij, amekhta, amez, sanjukt, tarkibi; (word)
padbirt, lafz i murakkab.
Compound, tarkib, lldLtiUj^, imtizftj, &mezish, mil3i,o.
To Compound, milana, mal^ut-k, murakkab- &c. -k,
tarkib-k ; (to adjust) mos&laha-k, banan&,
d&mi-rasad- &c. -k.
Compounder, (of medicines) dawi-s&z.
Compounds, murakkabat, mal^utat.
To Comprehend, (conceive) samajlma, dary&ft- &c. -k,
bodhn&, pahanchna, pahchannft, bujhna, dar-ana;
(to comprise) mushtamil-b, hawi-h, mntazam-
min-b, byapak-h, jami'-h, mushtamll-k, mutazam-
min-k.
Comprehended, U[^&j^lr- or dil-nishin, markuz.
CoMPREHENDER, mudrik, haM.
Comprehensible, ^bilu -1-fahm, bajhne-jog.
Comprehension, (intellect) dary&ft, fahmid, bOjh,
samajh, gy&n, 'a|jd, sibn, mudrika, tasawwar, bodb,
pahunch, bicbar, tal^aiyul, dil- &c. -nishini.
Comprehensive, zaliin, sa^ib-j^ab', fahmida, tez-fahm,
^hore men bahut, Italia o dalla, ^alUu-l-lafz kasim-l-
ma'ni, suchim-sambuh, gunja,i8hi, bafa, kuishada,
chaura.
Comprehensiveness, jaolam, s^kavat.
Compress, (bolster or bandage) gaddi, patti.
To Compress, dab&n&, dabna, mcliO|:n&, same^na.
Compressible, daban-har, 8imlik,a.
Compression, Compressure, dab&,o.
To Comprise, (to include) l&nIL, d&]n&, mundarij-k,
dhama, mohit-h, sk&mil-h, musbtamil-k.
Compromise, shart, hor, 'abd, musalaba, patk&, ham-
sharti or -^auli, soll^ ba 'iwaz. [-k, ham-shart-h.
To Compromise, shart-k, mas&lafaia- &c. -k, patk&- &c.
Compulsion, Compulsiveness, zor, snlm, ta*addi,
bid*at, zabar-dasti, zor-awari, ziyadati.
CoMPULsiTB, Compulsory, Com pulsatory, zabar-
dast, sal^t, parbal, jabri, be-ikbtiy&ri, jBalim&na.
Compulsively, ba-zor, gulm- &c. -se, Jabran, ^ahraQ.
Compunction, (contrition) alsos,ta,assiif,b9snt,pacbh-
tawa, y^adfiba, k^alish.
Computable, l|Labil ti'dad, sbnmar-pa^ir, gi one-jog.
Computation, muh&Baba, ti'dad, gina
To Compute, ginna, shmnar- &c. -k, minni.
Computer, muhasib, muharrir, hisab-din, lekhak.
Comrade, ham-l|^na, rafi^ satbi, sangi, baradar,
bha,i* sansargi, akhare k&yar.
Comrades, (of the same profession^ &c) abiia,i-jiitt,
bha,i-baDd.
Con, Co, Com, Cor : these inseparable partides an
expressed, in words of Sanskrit origin, by ta, sam, or
san, pre&zed, and, in Persian, by ham or yak, u
may be seen in several of the following words.
To Concatenate, silsila band-k, zanjira band-k.
Concatenation, sil&ila-bandi, zanjira-bandi, tasalsol,
laj'bandi.
Concave, mujawwaf, mii]^*ar, khokhri or kbokhU,
chhuchba, l^ali, kausi.
Concavity, ka'r, jauf, g^ir, kawak-miyan.
To Conceal, cbhipana, gnpt-k, poshida-k, pinhaa-k,
mal^fi-k, J^hufiya-k, parda-k, satr-k, bacbana, u(-k,
ojlial-k, mastur-k, muzmar-k, dhanpna, lokajii;
(avoid) nazar-bachana.
Concealed, parda-posh, nihufta, chhipa, pnhin.
To be Concealed, ru-posh-h, chhipna.
Concealer, parda-posh, satir. [istitar, gopaa.
Concealment, poshidagi, ikhfa. rii-poshi, chhi^o,
To Concede, manna, h&n-lun-bharna, musailam-r,
dnrnst-r, Ja,iz-r, rawa-r, razi-h, ^bdl-k, de-^aloa,
hawala-k.
•
Conceit, (fancy) fikr, M&iyal, ra,e, wahm, andnba
lahr, chutkula, latifa, san'at, alangkar ; (^ee-
tation) Uiud-parasti, pindar, ghamand, anamytt,
takabbur, ^urur, istikbar, kibr, dambh; (to
be out of conceit) ^yal-chbofii&, baz-ana, datir
bardar-h.
Conceited, (proud) khnd-bin. khnd-pasand. ma|g|rar,
ahimg-kari, abhimani, apkari, khud-parast diik-
kan-pat, gumani, dimaghi, dambhilc, garbi.
Conceitedly, ghamand-se, takabbor- &c. -se.
CoNCEiTEDNEss, k^ud-pasandi, takabbor, lan-tarini*
ahangkar, abhiman.
Conceivable, mntasawwar, mumkinu-l-fahm, ^abil-
idrak, samajhne-jog.
To Conceive, 8ochn&, janna, malum-k,daryalt-&c.-k<
bujhna, samajhna, bicharna; (in the vombj
hamal-lena, hamila-h, pet-se-hona, ummed-se-hona,
aUiis-mual^iz-h, hamal-girifta-k, pakarna, pe|-
rahna, g&bh-dena.
CoNCEiVER, mudrik, bichS^rik.
Concentration, ham-markazi, chhankahat.
To Concentre, Concentrate, ham-markaz-l, a-
madh-k, sangorna, chhankana.
Concentric, ham-markaz.
Conception, (thought) idrak, U^yal, dhyan, dary&ft,
fahmid, samajh ; (pregnancy) hamal ;
(uterine) ]^uwwati-&khiga. ta,a^y&us.
Concern, Concernment, (business^ connexion) muV
mala, sar o kar, kar o bar, 'ala^a, laffa,o, deoi-pani:
(interest, regard) fikr, andesha; (€^*"
tion) dard ; (regret) gham, dil-giri, udari; —
(in^tortance) f arurat ; (qf great concern) mn-
himm; (care) chinta.
To Concern, 'ala^a- &c. -r ; (to make sorrmM
dilgir- &c, -k; (to concern one's self) h^-^^
dall^.k.
Concerned, (grieved) dil-giT,mntalakkir,n)iishawvi^;
(for) g^am-Bivir ; (with) shank, ek-jof;
(connected) muta'alli^ 'ala^^a-dir ; ('* »
concerned) dil-g^- &c. -h, afsos- Ac. -k, pachhtini-
CON ( 5S
Coxcs&iniro. v&ste, liye, ko, par, sir; — {I have
wme concerning tome buriruse) kucfah kam par &y&
hOn.
Concert, {o/mveie) chauki; {wut.) pach-bajni,
i&ifa, T&g-rang, g&n&-bajinft, nam-awizi;
{tymphonjA sams; (to be in concert or tune)
sam&-banah-rach]i&.
To CoKCKUT, thlk-k, sijil-k, band o bast-k, dnnist-k,
ittifaV-^f baindish-b or -k, masla^at-k, bandhna.
C0HCE88ION, ^abul, mar?!, ijizat, istir^ft, ijabat; -^^
{j!frant) marl^amat, *inayat, ri'ayat.
Conch, sankh, kaofa, muhra, n&^at.
ToCoNOiUATB, (gam) h&sa-k,.paida-k; (tore-
eonciU) milinft, tasfiya-k, apn&ni, apii& kar leni,
milft-leni, gaii(hii&, tftlif i ^ulub-k.
CoNCiUATiKO, inil&pi, milan-g&r, sulb-s&z.
Conciliator, shafi', mel-kame-w&li.
Concise, kotah, tang, mnUitasar, mnjmal, sanchhep ;
(writer) mul^tasar-n^wis.
C0NCI8BLT, i|htisar-8e, ijm&l-se.
Conciseness, kotahl, i^tlsar, ijm&l, sanchhepan.
To Conclude, (terminaie) tam&m-k, &U|ir-k, kj^atm-k,
ptir3L-k, sampuran-k, samapt-k, anjam- &c. -k, chu-
Lanft ; (to determine) thahr&na; (to infer)
nikilna ; (to suppose) j&nn&, atkalna, Vy^^-k,
l^iyftl-k ; (n. to end) tamftm-ftc. -h, ho-chakn& :
(to be eoncfuded or in/erred) nikalna, mnntij-h;
— (to conclude an alliance) rah-rawish-k.
To Conclude, (adr.) al-^ssa, al»ghara^ h&sil I kalftm.
Conclusion, tamami, &l^irat or &kj||ira, insir&m, inti-
hi, '&^bat, iy^titim, kbatm, anjam, ant^ kb&tima;
(result) natija, phal, anj&mi kar, atkal.
Conclusive, \&t\\ ^ati% shaH, yyitim, ant-kari.
Conclusiyblt, Ip&ti'an, primanya.
Concoction, bazm, tahlil, pach&,o, nozj, pak&,o.
Concomitant, lazim, la^i^, yukta, sansargi, sathi.
CONCOMITAffCE, CONCOMITANCT, luzum, lub-U^*
Concord, Concordance, mnwafakat, mel, mil&p,
tatabulj:, tawafuk, eka, bana,o, sanjog, sazgari, ashti,
snib, ▼ifaV, su^bat, barar, ghal-mel, mua^o ;
(m gram.) rab£ ; (harmony) ham-ahang!, dam-
B&zi, samil.
Concordant, xnuwafi^, mutabik, muttafi^, mutta^id,
dam-saz; (consonant) bam-awaz, bam-sahr,
ham-snr, bam-saut or bam-rag, ek-jihat, ek-ru,
ek-ji; (in gram.) marbiit.
CoHcouRSE, Confluence, Jama'o, bnjfim, majma*,
izdib&m, mela, bbi^, samCih ; (Junction) milap,
ittifji^. [sifat-musbabbah, sambodban.
Concrete, manjamid, basta ; (fiotm) ism i sifat,
To Concrete, bandhna, jamni, basta-b, mnnjamid-h ;
(a.) jam&na, bandhna, basta-k.
Concretion, jama,o, injimad, bastagi, Jaman.
CoECUBiNAOE, madU^Qliyat, surait-pana.
Concubine, ^ram, surait, cbor-mabal, madkhflJa.
sabell, rakbni, parani, ]^wass, ufbari; (to
take as a) dola-nikalnft.
Concupiscence, shahwat, masti, ebodas, arm&n, k&m.
Concupiscent, mast, shahwati, sbabwat-parast, ar-
man!, kami.
To Concur, (to unite) mnttafl^-b, mnvafik-h,babam-b,
ek-dil>h, mUn& ; (to agree) m&nn&, ^bOl-k,
man-milanft, ek-cbit-h.
Concurrence, Concurrency, ittifa^, ittiblUl, ek&,
mnwafakat, taw&fuk, mel, i^tilat, irtib&$;
(combination) silsila, sar-rishta; — ^(help) j^mayat,
Bah&,e ; (consent) ^bQl, istir^a, tatbi V, tatabo^.
Cohcurrent. muttafi^, mutta^id, muw&filj:, ek-dil,
ham-pardiz, Jcf^L, babam, mnta'&ri?, mnsalsal.
Concussion, Jnmbisb, lag^zish. tazalzul, bila,o, dul&,o,
^arakat.
;
CON
To CoNBBMN, fatw&>d, dosbi-k, apar8db!-k ; (the
jtidge condemned him to die) \kzi ne ns ke ^atl k&
filtwft diyi ; ganfthgar- &c. -tbahr&na, taksirw&r-k,
mal&mat-k, pbitkarn&, dandnSi; ^—^ (to censure)
gila-kf shikwa-k, shikiyat-k, nindiya-k, nlabna-d,
uzam-d, doklma ; (to reject) radd-k, nikal-4*
Condemnation, fatwa, ^ukm, ^is&f* d&n4 * i^^"
jecUon) istirdad.
Condensation, taksif, jam&ba^.
To Condense, Condensate, (a.) Jam&ni, gSfhli-k,
mnnjamid-k, basta-k, ghallz-k. kas!f-k, gaj-hiyini,
dab&nft; (n.) Jamna, mnnjamid- &d. -h.
To Condescend, faro-tanl-k, mntawajjih-h, tawajjnb-
k, namrat&-k ; (to stoop) dabna, nihuf n& ;
(to consent) ^abul-K, swikar-k.
Condescension, faro-tan!, inkisar, adhinta,!, mnla,i-
mat, hilm, namratft, taw&fu' 0 ta'zim, niyftz, shish-
tata. '
Condign, 1MV« mnn&sib, lizim, w&jib, yogya, npayukta;
(cont^gn punishment) saza 'asab.
Condiment, masalah, ch&shni, cba^ni, acb&r.
Condition, (state) bal, baUt, a^val, gat or gati, kaifi-
yat, *&lam, dasft or dasba, waf ', maram ; (rank)
anj, shan, mansab, bibhau, bibbut; (stipulation)
'ahd, hof, shart, iVr&r, bij ; (bond) 'abd-nftma ;
(conditione on both sides) 'aha o paim&n i du-
Jarfi.
To Condition, sharj^-b or -k, 'ahd 0 paiman-b or -k.
Conditional, shart! , mashriij^; (biU) Jaw&bi ;
(m oram,) sharj^iya ; — (a conditional con-
junction) harfi-shart. [ba-sharte-ki.
Condition ALLT, ba-shart ; (on condition thiU)
To Condole, roatam-pursl-k, i^am-k^wftii-k.
Condolement, Condolence, gham-kl\vikri. ta'ziyat,
m&tam-pnrsi, pnrs&, ham-dard!.
Condoler, gham-khv&r. ham-dard, dakh-ba|A,fl.
To Conduce, madad-d, ^uwwat-d, takviyat-d, pnshti-
d, sahari-d, upakar-k, sah&yatft-k.
Conducive, Conducible, mumidd, mu'iwin, sah&,i.
CoNDUCiVENESs, ma*&wanat, Tftnat, sahayat&.
Conduct, (treatment) snluk, kird&r; (manage^
ment) ijr&, mad&r, tadb!r, kartab ; (behaviour)
ch&l, chaJan, atwar, rawish, j^arilpa, shewa, waf*,
hariikat, vyavahir, acharan ; (pass) parwana i
rahd&ri ; (convoy) badra]^ ; (0/ an amuf)
lashkar-kash!, niuj-kashi.
To Conduct, le-chahia, le-janft, le-ana, r&h-niim&,i-k,
pahnncban&; (to manage) cbalanft, raw&A-k,
K&rraw&,i-k, ihtimam-k ; (to conduct an army)
Uishkar-kasM-k.
Conductor, rih-nomi, agw&, r&h-bar, peshwi, pesh-
raw, r&h-nawal, ijra,e-k&r ; (spiritual) hadi,
morshid, gnril ; (manager) ihtlmamchi.
Conduit, nahr, Sb-rez, pran&li. [s&ncbft.
Cone, mal^rat or mak^rutat, ga,o-dnm, irartah-kh&t.
To CoNPABULATE, bat-chit-k, guft-gii-k.
Confabulation, b&t-chit, bol-ch&l, guft-ga, |ikr-
maski!r, ^il-^aJ, ^l-ma|^al.
To CoNFECT, morabba-banani, pigni, gh^l&^-k.
Confection, Confeot, mnrabba, mithH,!, p&g, shlrin!.
^ir&.
Confectioner, ^w&,!, rik&b-dar, morabba-saz,
mifh&,i-f&rofib, ^wft-sftz.
Confederacy, 'ahd 0 paim&n, rab-rawish, ^ul-^ir,
ittilM^ ek&, mil&p, bandish, s&zisb, gush^
Confederate, rafi^f s&th!, sijhl, mu'ahid.
Confederate, (adj.) mattafl^ matta^d, miUpi,
mushirik.
To Confederate, rfth-rawish-k, ham-shart-k, ham-
'abd-k, ek or ekatra-h, yog-k.
CON
( W )
CON
To CoKFZB, {to convene) kahna, jawab-savil-k, baU-
y&na, kaUiopakathan-k; (in prwa<«) |i||alvat-k;
{to give) denfr, baMyhni, mar^amnt-k, 'inayat-
k, 'ata-k, in'&m-k, din^k.
CoKFEBSKCi, Jaw&b-sawftl, mnsftkara, nmkalama, bat,
bat-kaha,o, madahat, mnbahaaa, kathopakathan ;
{cofuuUation) kah^puchh. "
To CoNFSSB, mann&, |pkbul-k, i^rar- fte. -k, k&,il- &c.
-h, han-k, ^bolnft, each kahna, swik&r-k ; (to,
and at apriest) srawan-k or -karana, gosh-gozari-k ;
{to dieeloee) batUna, kahna.
CoHi E88EDLT, tP>l'A&« ja^inas, benshabba, ma^rar,
be-shakk, )paadaQ, *amdaa, hanka-hanki, bada-badi.
CoxrESsiON, i^Sr, i'tir&f, kaha, ^abOl, hMkar, Ijab,
ishar, shahadat, swikar, angikar, trawajik&r, gosli-
gnsarl.
C0KFX88OB, {declarer) ^il, ma'tarif, mu^irr;
{martyr) soahid ; {father) pir.
CoNYBST, badi, mashhar, hank&ra, malum, fash.
CoNTiDANT, CoNnDEKTiAL, raz-dar, ham-raz, bhe-
diyi, ma^am, dam-saz, ham-dam, malbram-kar,
parda-dar, mu'tamid.
To Confide, bharosa-k or -r, patiyana, vishvas-k,
pratiyay-k.
CoNFiDEMOE, bharosa, as, nmmed, i'ti^cad, tawaUn',
ya^m, taya^an, nishchai, kli&tir-jama'i, partit,
itmin&n, patiyara, yishwas ; iboldneu) isti^lal,
dileri, be-D&ki; {arrogance) uio|J|i, knud^bini.
CoHnDEMT, mn'takid, ummed-w&r, mntawa^V&' ;
{bold) mustajpU, nidha^ak, be-ta,ammul, be-
tadbir, nts-sai^deh ; {impudent) gnstakh* shoj^
4hith. [bheda.
CoNFiDBXTiAi., FftE-d&r, partit, ma'tamad, ham-raz,
CoNFiDBNTLT, isti^al- &c. -se, be-Uiaj^ra, yatcinaa.
Configuration, tarkib, banawat, rachawat.
Confine, ^^add, intiha, aar-^d, ^^ siwana or
Biwan&, kin&ra, sima.
To Confine, {impruKm) band- &c. -k, |:aid-k;
{to bound) mm^asar-k ; {to restrain) rokna,
atkan&. [ {narrow) kotah, tang.
Confined, band!, V&idi, mi4&iyad, mahbus, pa-band ;
Confinement, t^aid, band, asiri, giriftari, ihtibis.
To Confirm, sabit- &c. -k, isbat- &c. -k, sthir- or
sth&oan-k, (hahr&nft, mafbat-k, mansub- &c. -k,
sahih-k ; {cert{fg) pramaii-k, majfeparrar-k ;
{a brahman) sanskar- &e. -k ; (a dieeaee) jarana ;
{to appoint) ^A,im-k, khara-k; {at a pox)
mnzmin-k.
Confirmation, isbat, gubat, taljia^?pik, ta'aiynn,
ta^]^ istil^k&m, isti^lal, mafbuti, (hahra,o, mukar-
rari ; {proof) dal, dalalat, pram&n.
Confirmatory, mnmidd, mnwaiyid, mu'awin.
Confirmed, sabit, mu^arrar, ma*aiyan, mata^akkitc,
mushaliU^a?; (eetablished) ^,im, muhkam,
ba-hal, bar^rar, sanskar!, bart-bandhi.
To Confiscate, ?abt-k, ^nri:-k, tek- or chhenk- or
rok-len&, baita-1-mal men-d.
Confiscation, ^abj^i, ^nir^.
CoNFiscATOR, ?abit, Jek- &c. lene-wili, [agni-dah.
Conflagration, agvahi, atash-zadagi, Bhn*la,lukwa,i,
Conflict, la^a,!, M^arkbasha, kar-zar, ma'rika, Jang,
uljhera, sateza, dar 0 gir, jha^pa^, sangram, jhagf &
{agony) kalap or kalpa, dukh, koft, fcal^t.
CoNFUENCE, Conflux, sangam, md or meU, tnilap ;
{a crowd) amboh, k£usrat, mandali.
Confluent, {tmaU'pox) kiraiyS, masuriya.
To Conform, muwafi^- &c. -k, barabar- &c. -k, sam-
mat-k, ek-4aul-k ; fn.) mnwafi^-h ; {to comply
with) \jaih^'k, ra^i-h, swikar-k.
Conformable, barftbar, eksan, hamvar, mvifil
mutabiV, saman, sha,ista, ma^jsil, Ia,i^ ; («&.
miseive) halim, mula,im, bnrd-bar, matsliaramfl,
l^arib. [la^
Conformablt, bar-hnkm, ba-mujib, minrs% ma-
Conformation, tarkib, ban&wat.
Conformity, mnwafakat, mntaba^at, mnshiibakat,
tatabn^ 'ala^ mila,'o, laga,o, hamviii.
To Confound, milana, ma^Iut-k, darham-bsxlism-^
abtar-k, ga|--bar-k, bhund-lana, hadiyani, hakki-
bakka-k, sar-gard&n-k ; (to abash) pinl-pim-k;
{to astonish) be-hawaas-k, pareshan-k, saii^
ma-k, byakul-k, muztarib-k, mashairvish-k ; — —
{to destroy) |^rat-k,' pa,em&l.k, latyinaa-k.
Confounded, (perplexed) hairan, pareshan ; [had
or tfiolent) ashadd, sakjitj katta, nipat, baito-l-Dil;
— --{this confounded business distresses me muck) jih
baita-1-mal kam mujhe bahnt *ajiz ktfta haL
Confoundedly, ba-shiddat, nihayat, makruhana.
To Confront, (a.) ra-ba-ru-k, du-ba-du-k, chir-
chashm-k, mu^bil-k, samne-k, sanmukh-k, ja-
mogna, muwajiha-k ; (n.) ru-ba-ni- &c. -bona.
Confrontation, mju*, mu^pabila.
To Confuse, ghabrani, hafbaiuna, uJjbana, aUini,
matafarriV- &c. -k.
Confused, mutafarrik, mnntashar, abtar, tanwiar,
darham-barham, pech dar pech, tah 0 bala, olajk-
pulajh, ahra-tahri.
Confusedly, abtar, abtari-se, &c.
Confusion, Confusbdness, abtari, barhami, gjhab-
rahat, harbap, intishar, uljhef a ; {disturbaHee}
gj^auj^ balwa, shor or shorish, fitar ; (&-
traction) iztirar, ghabrafaa|i, hairani, cLaandhijihit,
pareshani, sar-gardani, ashuftagi, iiIjhan,ghan-BUfi-
dal, ba^a, andher, badiyahat.
Confutation, ibtal, butlan, irad, jhuia,o.
To Confute, mulzim-k, %&,il-k, la-javab-k, batil-k,
radd-k, mardud-k, utiia-d, jhu|^hana, harana, padi-
ha^ni, k&tnft, patit-k.
To Congeal, (n.) Jamna, bandh-jana, manjanud-k,
basta-h ; (a.) jamana, bandhna, basta-k.
Congealment, Congelation, jam&wat, injinud, W
tagi, anthi, chakka.
Congenial, muwafi^, ek-dil, ham-dard, ek-rang, ham-
rang, dam-saz, ham- or ek-jins, ham-mashab, d*
rup; {agreeable) kfeatir-^vah, manohar.
To Conglobate, goliyana, gathlana.
Conglomerate, ghorchiyana, pechtab-k.
Conglomeration, ^nrchi, pechtab, ghnrchiyahat,
goljhari.
To Conglutinate, ju^na, bhar-lana.
To Congratulate, mubarak-bad kahna, mabarak-
badi- &c. -d, jai-jai-kar-manana.
Congratulation, mnbarak-badi, tahniyat, mnbiraki,
badha,!, badhawa; {letter qf eongratulatim}
tahniyat-nama (opposed to ta'ziyat-nama, a kiier v
condolence).
To Congregate, ba^rna, jam*-k, mandlana.
Congbboation, Congress, Jama', jam'iyat, sabhi.
CoNGRuiTY, mawafat:at, ittifafp, mel, upayuktata, yog-
yata.
Congruous, thik, la,i^, sh&,ista, hamwar, nravififc
munasib, uchit, yogya, upayukta.
Conic, Conical, g&,o-dam, surangi, mj^ru$i, giiO-
dumi, minari.
Conjectural, ]^yall, \ijls!ij wahnu, anumanl.
Conjecture, a^kal, andaza, wahm, ^yas, |kiy^>
ffoman, gann, 'a^, tajwiz, taUimina, ihtimal, >u^i
bharam, anuman, anubhaw ; (a mere coi\f'ecttin)
atkal-pachchfl.
k
CON
( 6* )
CON
To BS GoHJBOTUiiBii, mii]^tatnal-h« animi&ii-li, fto. Ac.
Co5JECTDBEft, t&r-b&z, atkal-bftz.
To CoNJOiK, (a.) milana, lag&n&, jorna, paiwasta-k,
wasl- &c. -k; (n.) milnS, jurna,
CoNJOiNBD, bahami, maVrQn, mi4&rin, mutakHriu.
Conjoint, muttafi^ mushtarik.
Conjointly, sbarakat-se, bi-1-ishtirak, bi-I-i^tift4.
Conjugal, zaujl, sam-bandhi.
CoNJvoATB,'tasrif-k, gardinna, ^arf-denft.
Conjugation, tasrif, sarf, gard&n.
Conjunction, {tmion) inila,o, la^o, ittisal, ijtima*,
milap, mel, jor, paiwand, vasl, mzim&n, mnvasilat,
sambandb, jog or yog; (ofplaneU) ^iran,sanjog,
mu^rinat, ain&vas ; (a fortunate conjunction of
pUmeta) ^iraim-s-Ba*dain (opposed to IpraDa-n-oal^-
sain, an unfortunate conjunction).
Conjunction, (in gram.) 'aj^f, ^f i 'atf, l^f i jamla.
CoNJUVOTiTE Mood, shartiya, rnof ari', sam-milit.
CoNJUVOTivELT, mil-ke, baham-hoke.
Con JUNCTUBB, ittifa^ halat, gat or gati ; {occO'
«iofi) ^mn, gaun, Bamay.
CoNJUKATiOH, jada-gari, 8il|pr-kari, sabiri, ban, nuuitr,
totJ[&, jbaf-pbunk, (ona, (&mar, cbhuchha, |onba,i.
To Conjure, jadfi- Ac. -k ; {tt importune)
il^l^-k, tamftjai-k, binti-k, &nu-k, wasta or ^sara-
or sonh-dilana, cbbncbbwana ; {I conjure you,
by Chdy not to mention this hutinett to any one) main
tomben l^uda ka wasta dilata bun ki yih b&t kisl se
nakahna.
Conjures, Jadu-gar, afsun-gar, sabir, si^r-kar, tfinhft,
bAzir&ti, daVati, namit, ojba, banha, syani, jantri,
jan, gnni, sibr-gar, sibr-saz, 6ha*bada-baz.
Connate, bi-satibi, janami, kbilki, bam-zad.
To Connect, (a.] jorna, lagana, milana, paiwand-k,
vasl- &c. -k, bandbna, gau^bna ; (n.) mibia, lagn&,
gathna.
CoNNECTEi), mnttasil, inata*a11iVf paiwasta, mnrtabit,
mnsbtarik, mutawassil, mulbak ; (vnth) wasila-
dar. [naUy) bbifn& (t. to copulate) .
To BE Connected, 'alaka- &c. -r; {to be car-
Connection, jor, wasl, paiwastagi, imtizaj, tawassul,
'alaka, rabt, ionnasabat, nisbat, ta'ailuk, sar-risbta,
arbat, farina, wasta, jibat, sarokar, tanasub, sabil^a,
jinsiyat; (person) wasila, risbta-dar, bba,i-
cbari ; (carnal) sunbat, ashni,!.
CoNNiYANCE, ighiiiA?i chashm-poshl, tafljb&fol, tasa-
bnl, &nak&]u, matiyfthat, tasamnb, tas&bnl.
To Connive, ighmaz- &c. -k, bbanjna, matiyana, sun-
kbindmi, ankh-chhipana.
CoNNOiDSEUB, 'allama, mabir, i^if-k&r, bina, park-
hiya, parkbi, nakid, sbau^n, gildiy&.
To Conquer, fatb-k, gbalba-k, tasUiir-k, jitna, fat^-
&c. -pani, le-lena, adhln-k, sar-k, shikast-d, ma^-
lub-k, ghklib-h^ pachbapia, marna, girana, war-
rabna, dait-burd-k, dabftna, utha-d, tark-k, ram-k.
Conquered, magblub, musaUil^ar, adhin, maftGl^.
Conqueror, fiatah-mand, gb&lib, jai-man, fatah-nasSb,
nmzaffar, gafar-yab, ghaz!, musallat, nasir, mansur,
firoz-mand, zabar-dast, subbm&n; (in comp.)
kusba, sitan, gir, wbenee mulk-gir, mbduer of re-
gions; mnlk-giri, conquest.
Conquest, fata^, zafar, tasUi^r, jay, jit.
Consanguineous, ^airib, yagana, ek-lobu or -rakat.
Consanguinity, Varabat, yaganagi, apna,et, l^wcsbi,
sagawat, saga,!, baradari, V^rbat, gori-awaj, ham-
zati.
Conscience, dil, iSlitSJ^» man, ?amir, tamiz, ji, manjot,
baj^in, ma'rifat, bibck; (Justice) insaf, nya,o;
L~ (honesty) iman,diyanat,'ibrat,ba^iyat,dbaram,
psirlok ; (scruple^ doubt) andesha, dha^kii,
aansai or sansbay.
CoNsaENTiouB, UnftD-dir, diytoat-dar, rantadaiyin*
rast-ma*&mala, dbarm-&tma, khuda-tars, s&f-b&j^inf
sina-aai^ paknlil, bak^-«binas, agl^-dil, dbaiiu],
jagti-jot, parloki, abli *ibrat, dhannik.
Conscientiously, Miuda-tani- &c. -se.
Conscientiousness, l^uda-tars!, diyftnat*diri,!min-
dari, rfist-mii'amali, sacbauti, ha^^-sbinaai, w4if-
k&ri.
Conscionablb, Bacb&, ma^iul, mnnsif, kharS, riHst-
baz, wajibi, tfaik.
Conscious, -v^kif, U&abar-dar, &|rab, mnttala', bassSs,
wa^f-k&r, mahram-kar, k^i^d-JOiabar, jSn-kar,
sachet!, 'alim, m&hir.
To BE Conscious, wa^f- Sec, -h, kll&l>ar-r, ma'lum-k,
cbetna.
Consciously, wu^af-se, dida o d&nista.
Consciousness, wa^uf* Uabar, ittila', agabi, 'ilm,
mudrika, tamiz, biss.
To Consecrate, ma^sOs-k, thabrSna, nas'-k, san-
kalp-k, i^mat-k, niyaz-k, pratistba-k.
Consecutive, Consequent, mata*a^b, mQtaia.l8a],
t&li.
Consent, marzi, kabul, raza-mand!, l^usb!, mananti,
ijab, ijftbat, angikir, rukl|sat, swikar, sammati ; tbe
woman's consent in matrimony is expressed by kaniy&
mukbbar, opposed to pita mnkbbar, tbe father's,
which last is the only one now required in Hindustan,
though formerly the reverse.
To Consent, ra?i-b, ^bal-k, raza-d, manna, |Fa,il-h,
muttafi^-b, ba^ir-b, han-k, karana.
Consequence, (effect) ma-^asal, artbat, ma,ftl, mlL-
jara, pratiphal,]^miyaza, icho^; (en</) anjam,
ant, 'al^ibat; (weight) ^adr, wazn, i'tibar,
na^^a, shakhsiyat ; (mo-ment) mnza,ika, parwa;
(t^ is of no consequence) kucbh muz&,i^A nahin ;
(an affair of consequence) mubimm, bap bat.
Consequent, muntaj, mu,aldikbar. natlja.
Consequently, ba-natija, lihaza, 9aruratan,bi-7-zarur,
khw&h-makhwab« be-shubha, la-jurm, us-wuste.
Conservation, hifajsat, mu^afajBat,jatan, nigab-bani,
bacba,o.
Conserve, (of roses) gul-kand, gnl-shakar or gnl-
shakari.
To Conserve, murabba-banana, pagnft, acbar-d or
dena, mitha,i-k; (flowers) gnl-kand-banana.
To Consider, sochna, bdjbna, atkalna, janna, dliyan-
&c. -k, taulna, 'akl-daur§na, fikr-k, deklmi, sa-
majbna, yad-r, bichar-k, bibediana-k, kahna, thab-
r&na, tarasbna, lagana, kama ; (to hold) ni^-nl.
Considerable, (respect€U>le) namud, rQ-dar, f&^b
i'tibar, buzurg; (much) bahnt, ziyada.
Considerably, kam-besh, thora-babut, ziyada.
Considerate, mudabbir, sftbib-tadblr, fabmida, 'a^-
bat-andesh,diir-andesb, bicharwan,gambhir, dbyani,
imtiyazi, tadbiri, mQta,ammi].
Considerately, ta,ammnl-se, tadbir- &c. -se, 'i^i-
Iftna, tbabrake, dd(b-bhal-ke.
Consideration, dby&n, yiiyal, taraddnd, tadbir, libiz,
mnlibaza, tamSz, imtiy&z, farina, bujb ; (tm-
portance) wazn, bojb, ruyat, ru-dari, i'tib&r, mar-
Jada, min, shnmar ; (compensation) 'iwaf , ajr,
jaz&, badla ; (motive) sabab, b&'is.
Considering, (i.e. (/'ire, &c. consider) dekhiye, li^ij
kijiye, socbiye.
To Consign, l^awala-k, tafwlf-k, taslim-k, snpord-k,
de-4&lni, balbsbna, amanat-sompna, den&, dilana,
de-bbejna, simma-k ; (to appropriate) thahrana,
mal^tts-k, mn'aiyan-k.
CoNsiGNVENT, tafwlf, Biipiird; (the writing)
hiba-n&ma.
CON
( W )
CON
To ComiST, honi, manj<kl-h,ma]d|lak-l>f munkkab-h,
mnjassam-b, bann&, wajfld-pakarii&« bbarna, tba-
hami, rabn&, namud-b; {to agree) mmri^-h^
mut&bi^-b, milna.
CoiTBiSTBNOB, C0M8I8TENOT, {uni/ormUy) mawafo^at,
taw&fu^ mat&ba^pit, liy&^t, mnnasabat, fbikina,
tbal-be^a, sh&'istagi; (etaU) ^i&lat, gat, dasa ;
— (existenee) vajiid, basti ; (denaitjfy jama-
waf, basUffi, Ip^am, p&g ; {atabUUy) ^yam,
sttbat, istibkam, sir-p&nw, laga,o, piaur-thik&n&.
CossnTBHT, {unifortu) xnntibilc, mnnasib^ saman, la,!^
B&zgftr ; (firm) basta, mimjamid, kaaif.
CoxsisTEiTTLT, liyakat-so, mimasabat-se.
To O0KBOOIAT8, mil-jul-rabna.
C0V8OLATION, taaalli, dilas&, dil-bari, dha^as, shanti,
tasbaffi, dil-jama*i, ^atir-Jama*i, istimalat, itminan,
fl^animat, tamaniyat, Jam'aiyat, tbandak, dam-
cm&ia ; {it it some contolation that one of them
hat eteaped) |;baziimat bai ki nn me&-M ek bacha
bai.
CoN80LA.ToaT, CoNgoLXB, taskiu-ba^b, aram-
ba^b, inatma,mn» |^am-gu&&r, or -tarash, dukb-
baran, tasalliyana.
To C0K8OI.E, tasaUi- &c. -d, drifb-k, ^afas-d.
To C0N8OLIDATB, U.) sa^t-k, Jamana, b&ndbii&,
basta-k, monjamia-k : (n.) Jamnft, bandbna, basta-b,
mnnjainid- &c. -b; {a foound) bbar-lana,
barabar-k, jorn&.
C01I80LIDATI0N, jamairat, injimid, bastagi, iltiy&m.
CoN80NAirr, (adj. t. contittmt) ; {a eontonant)
^arfi ?ahib, bai or bas.
CoNsoNons, ek-snr, bam-aw&z or bam-ma^iraj.
Consort, priyii, zauj, l^asam, jortl or jurii, bam-sar,
bam-dam, jojra-jop ; {royal) padsbah-begam.
Conspicuous, zahir, 'alaniya, praticbb or pratyaksb,
kbula, prakash, masbbur, ma ruf, azbar, jal!, namud,
rudar, namudar, ujagar, numayan, ma'lum, ru-
sbin&s, fibhr&, ngbaru, ashkar.
C0N8PICUOU6LT, zabirag, namudari-se.
C0K8PICUOUSNB88, ;cabiri, rausbani, rCi-dari, namudarl.
Conspiracy, bandisb, sazUb, gusbf or gosbth, ittifaf^,
eki, baadbnu, ek-sal&b, gflrmat, jog-sanjog.
CoNSPiRATOB, CoNSPiKXB, baiidisbi, mufsid, bagV.
bam-raz.
To C0N8PIRS, bandisb- &c. -b, muttafi^-b, mihia,
bam-sala^i-b, niaslabat-k. [nazir, kotwal.
CoNBTABLX, tbano-d&r, muballe-d&r, mirdaba, gO]ra,et,
CoNSTANCT, subQt, sabat, isti^ar, ustawari, mazbuti,
JMrar* ^ika,o, pdjbMt ¥iyam, istihkam, stbiratk,
drirbati; {reaoUition) isti^al, dbiraj, teha,
dbun, bimmat; {fidelity) wafa-dar!, sabit-
)»dami.
Constant, acbal, atal, sabit, mnstabkam, mii8ta|im,
karftri, poybi, Bthir, diirb ; '{practice) kasrat
isti'mal; {determined) sibit-kadam, ^a'lm-
mizij ; {faith/ul) wafa-d&r, waf&-parast.
Constantly, bar-^arar, *ala-d-dawam, bar-an, cbbin-
cbbin, nit-nth, dam ba dam, bar-dam, ana^ fa anaQ.
Constellation, barj, ras, sitara, akbtar, tara, nakbat,
tara-gan, t&ra-mandal.
Consternation, bairat, sar-gardani, bair&ni, paresb&-
ni, iftirab, gbabrabat, dhafka, bhauchakki, be-
bawassl, chamidhiyahat, dang, balchal.
To Constipate, kab?-k, band-k, bandhej-k.
Constipation, ^abf, ^ab^iyat, in^ba?, bastagi.
Constituent, (adj.) a?li, kiplki, jibilli, zatl ; {the
eorutitnent part) jism i jaubari; {eonttiiuter)
munib, mnwakkil, sab, prerak, k&rak, niyojak.
To Constitute, (to produce) paida-k, makbli4-k,
banana ; {to ettablith) mu'aiyan-k, ma|^sus-k,
)babr&n&.
CoHsrriTimoE, {of the hody^ Bat,) mizij, taViytt,
I jtaba', tinat, jibillat, sarisbt, antabkani, ko^; —
(temper) sirat, khaalat, 'adat,nibid: (ttate^ia.]
lfala,t\ (yovemmen^ band o bast, fabi-rali^
nj^nn o nas^ intizam, na^xba; {inttUutiM)
f&bij^ rasm.
Constitutional, QiilM, s&tl, adl, Jibffli, jaaauu,
paida,i8bi, debaj ; {leyal) Bbar% ji^ mnbih,
pramin.
To Constrain, {rettrain) atkani, bind, buajni,
band-k, ^d-k, man*-k; {to jmvm) dabini,
dibni; {to tie) bandbni; {to ieoM-
ttrained) majbur-b.
Constraint, {restraint) rok, daba,o, ^aid; (mi-
puieiofC) zor, zabar-dasti, jabr, zulm.
Constriction, sikoi*, simta,o.
To CoNSTRiNOE, {couttrict) Bikopia, samefni.
C0N8TRIHOENT, bandbej, samet.
To Construct, banana, bina-k, ta'mir-k, Im&ni-
ban&ni or utb&na, -na^a-b, 4anl-d.
Construction, ta'mir, naksba, 'imarat, baaint,
ban&,o, aftkb^ jast-bast, tarkib; (fMowy)
mafmiin ; {eicpUmatitm) takrir, ta,iri], lanii,
•— — {arrangenimt) rabt, mel.
To Construb, rabi-d, marbut-k, rabt-kbiUoi <r
-kbIiiiA ; (to interpret) ta$7ix- &c -k, bayan-k,
taijama-k. [ekkL
Consubstantial, bam-zat, bam-jins, eksan or yahu,
Consubstantiality, bam-sita, bam-jinsi, yaksioi.
Consul, iraki], n&,ib, amin.
To Consult, {to deliberate) maabi]^t-k, saU^-k,
masbwarat-k, paramarsb-k; {to «Jbaipi«)
masla^- or nasi^at- &c. -lena; (to rtgard)
dbyan-k, nazar-k; (a book) dekbna; {a
oracle) istikbstra-dekbna.
Consultation, maslahat, paramarsb, TiTecbani, mash-
warat, mantrana, gurmata, muahawara, salal^; —
{attembly) diwan, majlis.
Consumable, tablU-pwr, jalne-jog.
To Consume, (a. to tpend) saif-k, 6har|-bait-k,
l^rat-k, talaf-k, ?M'-k, pa,em&l-k, sattyanis-k,
gud&z-k, paghlana, khana, lUna, nigalna, gbatins,
bbasam-k, 2^ak-k, galana; ^— (n. to decay) fa^f-
b, na^-b, natawan-b, dabla-b, sukbna ; (t»
consume one's time) tazi* aukit-k, kal-kbona.
Consumer, mnsrif, fiiful-^iarj, ara,a. The Eoglak
bare corrupted (perhaps with some propriety) tbi
▼ord yi&n-sam&n (lit. lord of the furniture) 'ate
consumer, or contuman (t. butler).
Consummate, pQra, pakk&, pul^ta, k&mO.
To Consummate, i^ir-k, tamam-k, pura-k« niblliDi,
ba-sar-le-j&ni.
Consummation, takmil, tamami, saranjam, iids^
'a^ibat, itmam, insiram, ant, samapt ; (iny»M
g^n&, duragaun, ranna, y^ilwat, kamila, thaU
zif&f, nakb-parcb&la.
Consumption, Ij^arj, kbapat, kattl; {diteau) sHI,
cbba,!, or cbha,i-rog, ksbay or ksbay-rog.
Consumptive, {diteated) maslul, madkuk.
Contact, laga,o, mila,o, ittisal, mas, lasui^.
Contagion, airayat. ta,as8ur, phail&,o; — (pi«9^
waba, mari, maha-mari.
Contagious, sari, musir, muta*addl, sparsbikramaki
— (to be contagious) lagn&.
To Contain, abamil-b, mnbit-b, mnsbtaxnil-b, byipak-
b, rakbni, lena; (to restrain) bami, tbamoa:
(to r</raui) parbez-k.
To BE Contained, samana, antni, kbapni, bo-Jaol,
bbam&, &n&, ft-j&na, mazruf-h, mnba^-b.
Ta Contaminate, nSpak- &c. -k, cfab'ut-k, jbutbJdiiii
Jbatbi-k, bbarna, bbrasbt-k.
CON
1 ^7 )
CON
CoKTAxiiTATBis n&*pik, iJiBfif, kadf, . luiJU, mulav-
was, asudh.
CoNTAKiiTATioir, chhut, ii&-pakl, illiicla^.
To Contemn, ih&nat- &o. -k, l^a^r- &c. -jannft.
To CoifTEMPULTE, ta,ainmiil-k, gliaur- &c -k, dekhnft.
CoHTEMPiJLTiOH, ta,ainmal, mulahaza, dhyan, tasav-
wur, tajwiz, taraddud ; (Ao/y mediUUion) mu-
r&V<L^> («<u^y) mutala'a.
CoinrzxPLATiYE, inuta,ainmfl, dhyHni, mutafakkir,
bich&r-wan, murakib, andesha-mand, fikr-mand;
•^— (the contemplative faculty) V^wwat i nmtft-
kbaiyila.
CoRTBXPORART, ham-'asT, ham-waVt, mn^asir, ek-
k&li, haxn-*aiid, ham-*umr, sa-samai, sa-kali.
CoxTEMPT, ih&nat, hilc&rat, ma^ainmat, ta*na-zani«
^iffat, subuki, apaman, {ullat, k^wari, mazallat,
ibcisal, tab^r, siilagi.
Contemptible, ha^r, sabuk, khafif, k^T^r* be-lptdr,
salil, mubtazal, na-chiz, ihanatl, subuk-m&ya, apa-
mam, paji.
CoNTBMPTiBLENEsa, gaUlat, ibti^al, magallat, be-
^adi!, be-^nrmati, nichatft, adhamtft.
/Contemptibly, hikarat- &o. -se.
CoNTEMPTuovs, iDa|^rar, mntakabbir, be-adab, garbi
CoNTBMPTUovsLT, be-adabi-se, be-imtiyftzi-se.
To Contend, jhagarni, lafna, mnkabalat-k, mim&-
^ha-k ; (to vie) ham-chashmi-k, hiski-k,
dhara-b, takkar-lena or -mftmi, barana.
Content, (contented) rafi, khysh. Bii^shDud, sabir,
mutawakkil, \&m\ shakir, santokhi, mukta^, ser-
chashm, man-bhara, fari|^-bal, k^ursand, ba-aram,
santusht, sbant, santoshi.
Content, (contentment) kfaushi. ^uma'at, gliina. sabr*
•en, santok^ or santosh, tawakkul, ser-chashmii
agha,i ; {the thing contained) mazriif, ma^ mun*
To Content, razl-k, k^ush- &c. -k, pet-bharna, ag-
hana, cbhakan&.
To BE Content, Ipibul-k, r&zi-h, (y, content, contented).
Contention, Contest, jhaoTa, bakhera, larMi^iya,
mababasa, mujadala, mukabara, radd-badal, gxift o
shanid, jhagTa-ragra,anra5, iiiza*,i]mii&za'at, il^tilaf,
hanffima, paikar, r&r, mnna^asha, ^usumat, jhaf-
pa-jharpi, kandar, bagfa, khalish.
Contentious, la^aka, jhagfalu, bakhe|iy&, ran, jang-
Jo, hajjatl, takrari.
CoHTBNTiousLT, 0dd-se, larM- &c. -se.
CoNTSNTiousNEss, jaDg-Jo,l, siteza-Jo,l.
Contentment, (t. content, gratification).
Contents, fihrist, gonjida ; (of a book) cbhand,
matlab, mazmun.
Contest, kusht!, munft^asha, ^osamat, jha^pi-
jharpif kandar, bagfi, ^^ish.
To Contest, blt-duhrini, ^ujjat-k, takr&r- &c. -k.
Context, matan, mill, ^Jirina, 'ibarat, likh&,if maz-
mun, siy&d, sabak.
Contexture, banawat, tarklb, bisa,!.
Contiguitt, Contiguousness, Jof, mel, wasl, ittisal,
^rb* paiwastagj, nazdiki.
Contiguous, paiwasta, muttanl, miUL, Jq|-&, mnmas.
CoHTiNENOK, parhez, ibtiraz, ijtin&b, ta^vat, ta^wa
nem, sanjam, p&rs&,i, shil, zufad, parhez-gari.
Continent, (adj.) parhez-gar, muhtariz, zahid, '&sima,
'afifa, jati, mnjtanib, be-shawat.
A Continent, barr, ^nshkj, mahi-dwip.
Continently, parhez- &c -se.
Contingence, Contingency, *&riza, ittifa^, aanjog,
waki'a.
Contingent, 'arizi, sanjogi, akasm&t!; — (occa*
sional) ma^kuri ; (ezpeneee) maskur&t.
CoNTiirGBiiTLT, ittift^-se, ittifa^aQ.
Continual, pa,e-d&r, mudami, daUm* anantar, lagatar,
paiham, mutawitir.
Continually, hamesha, mndam, rozmarra, nit.
Continuance^ (continuation) mad&wamat, dawam,
hameshagi, nitta, thahra,o, rah&,o, isti^mat, muddat,
istimrir, nityata; (duration) p&,e-dari, der-
pM; (pereeueranee) ohun, anivaran.
To Continue, (n.) rahna, thamni, khat&n§, p&,e-
dftr-h, derpa-b, J&na, le-rahna, nibhna, ba-1^A- or
bar-pa-rahua ; (a.) rakhna, nibahna; (to umte)
jofn&.
Continuity, ika)^ ill^^ abbedati, arichhedata.
To Contort, ainthna, maropia, nmethna.
Contortion, girih, g&nth ; (of the bowels) ma-
rofa, pechish ; (flexure) peek, pher.
Contour, tikiya, ghera, na|f:sha, da,ira.
Contraband, man*, barjit, mamna', JfxuJflt Ipulf-
paslr.
Contract, hor, ^ul-ikr&r, 'ahd o paim&n, ijara,
ta*ahhnd, makat&, ka^kani, fhikft, chokauti, likhsL-
pa|>hi; (in comp.) nama or patr, whence 'akd-
nama, a marriage contract ; (a written contract)
'ahd-nama; (by contract) bil-ma^ta*; (to
give by contract) ijare-d; — — (to take by contract)
ij&re-Iena.
To Contract, (a.) jak^ana, akfin^, ainthtoft, pa-
kapia, laff&na ; (a debt) lena, karna ; (to
constringe) bandhej-k, inlub&z-k; (to leeeen)
kot&h-k, tang-k, mnkj^tasar-k, sanchhep-k ; .
(to bargain) shart-b, hojr-b ; (to betrothe) man-
gni-k; (to procure) nikalni, lana; (in
grammar) tar£^|im-k, ha^f-k; (n.) simatna; si-
Kninftt Jakarna, ainthna, akarii&; — ^ (andex"
pmd) pulpulana, bijukna.
Contracted, mashrut, ma*hud, mnnl^ibif , mura]^-
l^m, mahsuf, mu'a^^V^ (^* ^^ tarious meaniDgs
of the Terb) .
Contraction, (conttriction) simU,o, inkibaz, Jak^ahat,
jak]ra,o ; (and espanaiorC) rit^ o fitk, pnjpula-
hat; (spaeni) tashannnj; (abridgment^
ijmal, kot&hi, tangl; (m grammar) zihar,
tar|i[(im, hagf. [thike-dar.
Contractor, mnstajir, mnta*ahhid, katkana-dar,
To Contradict, radd-k, bar-'aks-kahna, bar-l^ilaf-
kahna, bar-zidd-kahn&, fidd-k, kat-dena, jhuthalna,
dahr&n&, ulatnil, palatna, pherna, topia.
Contradiction, ^laf, tak^nf, mu'araza, tanaknz,
taba,in, mubayanat, birodh, dohra,o, pal^,o, nalpz,
ta'arni^.
Contradictory, mnkhalif, bar-*aks, mntafadd, mata-
ba,in, mukhtalif, muual^iz, munafi.
Contrariety, mu^lafat, ^idd, iJ^tiUf, tj^alur,
n&-mawafakat, birodh.
Contrary, (adj.) mul;l|alif, zidd, ba*id, birodhl, ulta,
aundhft, paljA ; (on the contrary) bar-*aka, bar-
l^laf ; (contrary to) *ala-r-ragnam.
Contrary, f idd, 'aks ; (contrariet do not meet)
f iddan li yajtami'an.
Contrast, mu^bala, milan.
To Contrast, muk&bala-k or mn^abalat-k, milana.
To Contravene, mahr&m-r, baz-r.
Contratbntion, mnlAalafat, muz&^^amat, badha or
Tadh&.
To Contribute, madad-k, imdikd-k, den&, bal^hna,
pahunchana.
Contribution, chand&; (tax) chhat&, waira,
b&chh, bihri, damisahi, ^ssa-rasad, chauth, 4&d4-
Contributor, madad-gar, mumidd, saha,i* [t&,ib.
Contrite, mnta,assif, nadim, pasheman, pachta,u,
Contrition, pachhtawa, ta,as8af, nadamat, tauba.
CON
( M )
COP
CoiTTRiTANCK, Ij&d, i|3|tira\ aan'at, hikmat, mansuba^
t^wl2, banavat, jof -tof, bandhnii, jueat, tautiya, kal ;
{artifiet) faun, ka^kana, chhal-bal; (plot)
bandi&h.
To GoNTBiYS, nik&lna, Ijad-k, tadbir-b, na^ha-b,
fitrat-larana, bandish-k, banana, bandhna, jofna,
kalpana-k, upa,e-k. [kane-baz, bandishi.
Contriver, mujid, fitrati, mansHba-baz, hi^mati, kat-
Control, atka,o, rok, zabt, man', band; (pow€r)
il^tiyar, l^ukm, *azl o nasb, a,it, ^bQ, kaid, siyasat,
shakti.
To Control, atkana, rokna, barna, barajna, man'-k,
zer-k,mahkum-k, tabi'-k, band-k ; {an account)
janchna, mnV&bala-k, ja,iza-k, sari hiaab^r.
Controller, {superintendant) amin, aarkob, darogha,
nazir, ganngir ; (ruler) 'amil ; (ofcieeourUt)
mustaufi.
Controterst, jhae^l^ bakbera, kahi-kahl, jhaxijbat,
babs kaziya, radd-badal, hnjjat, kadd o k&wish,
jawab-sawal, kah-pfichh, pachfa, gosh^i, Tadannrad.
To Controvert, bahasna, jhagapia, larna, radd-ba-
dal &c. -k.
Contumacious, be-adab, be-imtiyaz, na-farman, sharir,
shora-pnsht, 4^ith, gardan-kash, taghi.
Contuvact, Contumaciousness, be-adabl, be imti-
yazi, gusta^i, dhitha,!, shararat, na-farmanl, shora-
pnshti, gardan-kashi.
Contuhelious, darida-dahan, he-haya, bad-zab&n,
galenh^a* bar-bola, be-lagam, nir-Iajj, badnam-gar.
Contuhelioubness, Contumelt, bad-zabani, darida-
dahani, be-haya,!, nir-lajjata, ninda. [chur-k.
To CoirruBE, knchalna or kacbal-d, kofta-k, chikna-
CoNTUBioK, bhitar-mar, chot, ^hokar, knchala,!, the-
kuch.
C0NTALE8CERCE, ifall^t, adhodh, na^abat.
Convalescent, adhodh&, na^ih, dukb-hin.
To Convene, (n.) jarn&, batupia, milna, jam*-b,
ekafh&n-h ; (a.) jorna, batorna, jam'-k, ekattha-k,
ekja-k, majlis-k.
CoNVENiENOT, CONVENIENCE, (JUnett) munasabat,
tawafu^, jogta; (ecue) anand, faraghat. asudagi,
ni'mat, ghanimat
Convenient, fhik, suthra, ma'^ul, ]a,ik, mnnasib,
wajib, lazim, sazawar, sba,ista, yogya, upayukt ;
(abode) subas, sukhad.
Conveniently, ]iyakat-se, munasabat- &c. -se.
Convent, akhaiii, asthal, asthan, takiya, maf^h.
Convention, majlis, sabha, jama'at, ijma';
(contract) 'abd 0 paiman, niyam.
To Converge, milna, ham-markaz-h.
Conversable, ma'^ul, javab-sawali, charchait, ga-
waiya, batuniya.
Conversant, ftsbna, wllkif, kbabar-dar, agah, mnt-
tala', mahir, ma'k^l-go ; -^- (experienced) azmuda-
kar, pakka, pukbta ; (conversant with the toorld)
jahin-dida.
CoNTERSATioN, bat-cbit, gnftagti, jawab-saval, sikr-
mazkur, bat, bat-kaba,o, bol-ch&l, baten, makalama,
muld^tibat, charcha, bat-kahi, taskira, bol-chali,
kahi-Buni, kal-mak&I, kalima-kalara, raz o niyaz ;
{int/ereouree) sahbat, laga,o, sarokar, ashna,i.
To Converse, bat-chit- &c. -k, *alaka- &c. -r, shi-
nasa,i, &c. -r, bolna-chalna, kahna-sunna, batiyanft ;
(to cohabit) pas-jana, sona, jhanki-marna,
ham-bistar-h ; (to associate) musahib-h, ham-
kalam-h, ham-sukhan-h.
Conversely, taklibaQ, bar-ls2plaf, bar-'aks.
Conversion, ta^b, inkilab, ta^allub, istihala, tabdil,
pratikul. [nau-mnslim.
CoHVBRTf naQ-maiid ; ^— (to the Mnanlman faith)
To Convert, badal-dihia, pher*d« pal|iDa,nMD4a]i^
k, phirana, digana; (to the Mosalmaii /«U)
islam-men- Ij^a; (to <qipropriate) mu^^amz-k,
apnana; (to convert a person) din men d^^-k,
man-phema.
Convertible, ta^^Iib-pasir, parivartaniya.
Convex, ^bba-d&r, gnmbaz-dar, muhaddah, gimibap,
Bipari, mahi-pnsht, mnrglu»aina. kokla, {^unjjUi.
Convexity, kokla,!, gnmbas-dari, &c.
To Convey, lejani, nthana, lana, uthi-Igana, le-ekalni
or -ana or -ufni, nibahna, nikalni, bhejna, prens-k;
(to iranwiit) iblagh-k ; (to tranter)
bakhshna. hawala a, hiba-k, dena ; [to vnpari)
samjhana, bayan-k, nakf-k.
Conveyance, intikal; (vehicle) bahan, markab ;
(grant) hiba, dan ; (a letter or deed ojf
conveyance) niba-nftma, d&n-pattar ; (a romey-
ance of property) hiba e tamlik.
Convict, gonah-gar, bandhii,a, mnlzim, tal|3ir-vir.
To Convict, gunah-gar- or taVsir-war-thahraai, mal-
zim-k; (to confute) radd-k, ilzam-d, kat-d.
Conviction, ilzam, Ttikad, i'iimad, taya^pon, sabiit.
To Convince, ^,il-k, ka,il-ma'^ul-k.
Convivial, k^i^-i^tilati milan-sar, khnrram.
To CoNVocATB, Convoke, balana, batorna, sanclDi,
jofna, jam'-k, asan-d, abahan-k, abwan-k.
Convocation, ijtima', majlis, sabha.
Convoy, badratA-rasiai, jatra.
To Convoy, mnhafazat-k, himayat-k, bachana, pilnis-
chana, nibah- or bacha-lejana.
To Convulse, akj'&na, ainliiana, maronia, talmal^ni,
chibonkanfi; (n.) akar-jana.
Convulsed, mutashannaj, pechan. [duhonkbii.
Convulsion, maror, ainth, tashannnj, lakwa, dhangbMi
Conundrum, jugat, chutkula.
To Coo, i^utakna, ku-kQ-k, bagh-bagh-k.
Cook, bawarchi, pakak or pachak, rasu,iya, iablti^
nanba,i, kababi, bhathiyara, ra8o,i-kari; (8W«0
bawarchin; (room) raso,i-ghar, bawarchi-khina
To Cook, pakana, randhna, rindhna or rendhna, $ab^-
k, yiki, banani, kama, aidh-k, tachani, rasol,
banan&.
Cookery, bairarehi-gari, |abl^, tabbi^, raso,i-kir,
paka,i, &c. puW^t, [-»^'
Cook-room, bawarchi-y^a, nuU^bakSi, pak-«bff
Cool, thandh&, sard, sital, sUa, kliimnk, band, tion-
dha-sa ; (water) ab-shora, parwarda-pini; —
(in temper) pitte-mar, afsurda ; (akadif) siy»-
dar; (a cold friend) l^onuk-doBt.
To Cool, (a.) thandha- &c. -k ; (to relax) kahil.
manda-, or s^fil-k; (n.) t^anfha- &c. -b, sirioa;
(twrtdj^parwarda-k ; {hoi twricr with eoW)
samona.
Cooler, (in medicine) tabrid, t^handha,!; («»«0
tas, tas-jalibi, kun^era, kQn4<^
Coolly, ahiste, ta,ammul-se, tadbir-se.
Coolness, than^h, ^handhak, saidi, ^nnnki, Imralat.
(dikanee) mkhawa;^ bad-mozagi, afcardigi.
Coop (for fowls) tiapa, kh&nch&, kar-kal, dari*,
khudda. [mmA-t-
To Coop up, kafas-men rakhna, ^aid- or baod-fi
Cooper, pipa-banane-vala, barmil-gar.
To Co-operate, ekdil-h, biham-fa, mnttafik-h, sharik-
h, raf iV-h, rifakat- &c. -k, sath-d, milna.
(/O-operation, ittifa^ md, samudy(^.
Co-ordinate, ham-):adr or -martaba. [hanwa.
Coot, pan-dubM, yar|^ zagbn<il* »dk"*^}« ^^^^
Co-parthbr, sharik, sl^ bhi^ anshi, X9i%
COP
C 59 )
COR
Co-?AATKXB8HiP, sharikxtt, iflbtirak, 8&jh&
Cope, chbat, sakf ; {urtder iht cope of hioven)
a&man ke sa^f ke niche.
To Cope WITH, bar&bari-k, ham-sarl-k, ham^chashmi-
k, maVabalat-k, pahonchni, p&na.
Copier, na^-nawis, katib, lekhak; — ^ (mUator)
matatabbi'. [mukhi.
Coping, {of a wait) munder or mnn^eri, parchhattf,
Copious, bahut, ziy&da, ka§lr, bUtari ; -— ~ (extenrive)
▼asV, phaila, farftkl|«
CopiocsLT, ifrit- &c. -se, kasrat-se or ba-kasrat,
bahutayat-se.
CopiousKsss, boht&t, ziyftdati, waftir, kasrat, fir&-
wanl, ifraj^ : {extermvenea) was*at, phaiIa,o.
CoppBL, machi (t. erttcible).
Copper, tambi or tftmr or t&mft, mis, (adjectiTely) mis!:
(coloured) tambfa, champi,!; (vetaelt)
mia&a.
Copperas, zaiig;&r, hiri-kasls, tutiyft.
Coppersmith, thatbera, mis-gar, sad-gar.
Coppice, Copse, jbap, jangala, jaDgalistan.
To Copulate, (a.) milana, jofna lamina ; (n.) Itifnft,
mi1n&, lagna, mubasharat-k, jima'-k, cbodna, 4Ai^&-
k, bahnft, bh&ojhna, bbipia, pe(i-]afn&.
Cofulatioh, mnbasharatf ]ima*, rat, kd, miij&ma*at,
danla, jfiiant, wati, choda,^ bef S, parsang, bhaajan,
sangam, maithim, jufti, sahbat, bbagdbun,
A C0PU1.ATITB CoNJUKCTiOK, *a|f or barf i 'atf, san-
sarg!.
Copt, nakl, pratima, manful, nuskha, saiikbi, pratirfip,
atara : {holder) patte-dftr ; {original) as! ;
{I have two copies of the 6alist&n) Galist&n ke
do muUio ™^i^ yahan bain; {the first or foul
copy of any writing) musawwada; {copy Unes)
ta*lim, sar-masbV, katkana.
To Copt, nakl-k, naVl-navisi-k, utama; {to
imitaie) pakapia, lena, hiska-k.
Copthold, patta : this differs considerably from copy-
holds in ijiglaiid.
Copniro, nakl-navlsi, katibi, utr&ha^ tan&Vol* ta-
sh&knl.
To Coquet, ada- &c. -k, athlana, itriina, bha,o-bat-
liina.
Coquetry, adik, na|J|r&, n&z, ghamsa, 'ashwa, *ashwa-
gari, karishma, chonchia, jhanwli, chonchle-bazi,
bha,o, bha,oIi or bfa&TaU, ha,o, na|Jire-bazi, &c. itra-
hat, Bukha-nakhra.
Coquette, nal^re-baz, chonchle-baz, 'ashwa-gar,
jhanwli-baz, kariskma-baz, naznin, naz-pard&z,
bhagli.
Corai^ munga, marjan, bnssad, hajrn-1-bahar ;
{a child's coral) chusni, guUi, clihaguni, chatwa.
Cord, rassi, dor, jyofa, j^anab, rasan, kasan, ban, tant,
chharnaut, barari.
Cordial, {invigoraiing) mu^avwi, pnsh^, ma£Eirri^
dil-kn&ba, man-hulasi, dil-afza ; {hearty^ sin'
esre)^ dili, ^bi, janl, tah-dll, Jigari.
A Cordial, dair&,e maV&^"^« jaw&rish, yit^Qti, ma-
^wviya (pi. mn^wwiy&t).
CoRDiAinr, Bach&,i, sad&Vat, garam-Joshl.
Cordially, ba-sar 0 chaahm, ba-dil, shau^-se, garam-
Joshi- &c. •se.
Core, dariina, andar ; {of a sore) kil.
Coriander, {seed) dhaniya, kishniz ; {thepUmi)
kothmir.
Cork, {of a bottle) ^aih& or ^(ti, gal^^, fhen^hi,
shola; (tru) agl^ara.
To Cork, ^(^n& or ^a^^-lagana.
{officer of horse)
Cormorant, mahi-g^> mnsh-gir, chuh-miLr, dibeni«
karni, dhobiya, chilh ; {glutton) kha,u, petu.
Corn, anSj, ann, i^alla, dana; (greetC) l^ud,
zir§*at ; {on the feet) gokhru, ga|ta, ghathft,
thela; (Auid) kisht-zar, jyonar; — {pipe)
phonphi.
To Corn, {vmoC) namak-malna ; {granulate)
dana-dana-k.
Cornelian, *9ip\^ yamani, agin-patbar, Jigari.
Corner, kona, gosha, kunj, khunt, alang, taraf, kondar,
kola, kaola, palta, antar ; {of the nail) kor ;
(0/ the eye) ko,a.
CoRNERWisE, kon&-kani, tirkas.
Cornet, {a trumpet) Varn&,e; —
'alam-bardar, Jama'-dar.
CoRNETTER, karna,e-nawaz.
Corn-field, khet, mazra', kisht-zar, jyon&r.
Cornice, kangni, sinka, ^arnas, mondochh, kagar.
Corollary, natija, asar, Uiatm.
Coronation, julus, ahishekb, tika, rajyabhishek.
Coronet, taj (▼. crown, diadem^ &c.)
Corporal, (adj.) badani, dehl ; {maUriaT) jis-
maiii« janbaiL
A Corporal, (among the English), ii&,ek, 'amal-d&r.
(Among the natires these words have a very different
meaning : in their armies a daf *a-dar answers to onr
Serjeant, and is the lowest officer they hare.)
Corporate, mnttafilJE, ek-dil, ek-chit, ekatri-krit.
Corporation, fir^ Jam&'at, goroh, jath&, dal, tbok,
mandali.
Corporeal, Jism&n!, sariri or sk&ririk.
Corps, {of troops) rasala, gnrob, ^ol.
Corpse, mnrda, l&sh, mii,&, loth, Jifa, mirtak, maiyat,
mati; {wctsher) mnrda-sho.
Corpulence, Corpulency, Jasbnai, mo(apa, farbihl,
tan-ftwari.
Corpulent, root&, jasim, farbih, tan-awar, tondali,
dal-dar, asthtk], mofakkai*, dnhra, yal, dliam-
dhusra, dhondha, bhassaf* tondail&.
Corpuscle, 2&rra, reza, anu.
Correct, sahi^, sudh, damst, bar-jasta, marbuj^
tah^ilc, sif.'
To Correct, {punish) tambih- or tadib-k or -d,
chano^banana, s&nsna, rok-tok-k, chhathl ka dudh
yad-dilana, sadhna; {to amend) sahSh-k,
thik-k; {to temper) mu*tadil-k, isl&h-d.
Correction, {punishment^ 'azab, 'akubat, siyasat;
{amendment) ta^hin, sihha^ sodh, &rastagi,
islah; {house of) ham-bi^.
Correctly, sihhat-se, thik, ba-^flbl.
Correctness, si^hat, sodh, dnmstagi, shnddhata.
A Corrector, fihhat-ras&n, sadhanhar ; {in mc
dieine) marag, moslil^ whence masaliJ^ (volg. mas&la),
spiceSi materials.
Correlative, lazim-malzOm, lazimu-l-iz&fat, ham-
nisbat, ham-marja, paraspar-samband.
Correlatiyeness, luzum, mnlazama.
To Correspond, mi1na,barabar-h, eksan-h, thlk- &c
-h, 'ala^a- &c. -r, baz-khana, baithna, lagna ;
{to answer) mn^M^bil-b, jaw&b-h; {by letter)
i^aUy kit&bat- Ac. -r.
Correspondence, {correspondency) mnw&fakat, mnna-
sabat, *ala^ ta'alln^, taw&fhljc, taiabnV, mnUbakat,
laga,o, mushabahat, tashbih, sansars, bidhmili;
{intereourse) rah-rasm, sabpu^ byohar; {by
letter) ^latt-kit&bat, nawishU|^w&nd, chithi-pattar,
msl.rasa,lK likhan-parhan, kha|jhtiiuj^l> hkh&-
pafhi, n&m 0 payam, morasala.
Correspondent, (adj.) muwafi^, ma|abik, barabar,
eksan, mnahabih, ekhS, samaiit munasib, la,i^ fhik.
COR
( 60 )
COU
^
A CoBRKSPONDiirr, ftrhatiyi, 'al4pa-d&r, byohari^
ashni, mak&taba-s&z, murasala-dar.
CoB&iGiBLS, na^lhat-pajpr, sudh&ni, sodhne-jog.
COBROBOKANT, mU^W^ pusfat.
To Ck)BBOBOBATE, ^uwvat-d, zor-d, bal-d, mafbat-k,
Snsht-k, pofha-k ; (to eor^rm) madad-k^ u[,id-
, taVwiyat-d, pnshtl-d, sambhaln&, thamna, (hah-
riii&, muhkaxn-K, musta^kam-k, ustuwar-k.
CoBBOBOBATioN, t&,id, ti^^wiyat, pushti, sahayati,
isti^k&m, BStuwari. [gudaz-k.
To CoBBODB, katna, kha-lena, kha-jana, kshai-k,
CoBBOSiON, CoBRcsiVENBSs, kata,o, burish, ka(, l^id-
dat, ksl^ay, tahlil.
C0BBO8ITE, burinda, ^add, kat, gala,fl, kfhaya-kan.
To CoBBUOJLTE, Jiugurana, jhuriyana, sikofna.
CoBBUPT, Bar&, ubsa, fasid, bigra, nakara, kho^,
nasbta, bhrashta; —— {subject to bribery) rishwat-
talab, gtth-^or.
To CoBBUFT, sarana, ubsana, galana, pachani;
[fo vUiati) bigarna, ^^arab-k ; — [to bribe) ghus-
(n.) sarni, ubasna, bigafua.
CoBBUPTBD, (as a ward) nnikhu^rab.
CoBBUPTBB, mufsid, bigafu, n&s-kari, mukharrib.
€oBBUPTiBLE, sarne-w&la, safanbar, fana-pasii ;
(ea«% bribed) rishvat-pazir.
CoBBVpnoN, CoBBUFTNEss, saran, sa^aiO, fana, nash-
(ati, gflh-^ori ; (fiith) mail, alAdagi, kudurat ;
(matter) pib, rim, al&,e, bal&,e; (perver^
tion) tabaddul, tabdil ; (wiekedneu) bad-sati,
kho(&,i; (bribery) rishwat-k^ori.
CoBBUFTiVE, Bar&«u, gala,ii, pacha,u, begarfl.
CoBBUPTLT, (inqyroperly) be-rabt, be-V&ida.
CoBSXLBT, charMna, diind, chandar, chapras, joshan
or jaashan.
C0BU8OATION, chamak, lauk&, damak. [biikw&.
Cosmetic, ub^n or aptan, ghaza or ghazba, sondha.
Cost, ^mat, mol, bah&, saman, mathe, lag, dar, bha,o,
yiarch, nir]^; (lose) nu^san, ghSkta;
(at the king's cost) padshah ke roathe.
To Cost, ^imat-r or -pafna, an&, lagna, baithni;
{whaJt did it cost f) kete ko ay& hai ? (it costs so
tmtch) uski eti ^mat hai. [baddh.
Costive, V^ibK-band, or ^ab^i-band, bandha, koshtha-
Costiveness, l^cabziyat, ^abf .
Costliness, bcsh-^imati, giran-V^&^^9 giran-baha,i.
Costly, ^mati, besh-|^imat, girau-baha, giran-^imat.
CosTUi, (a skruh) Ifost^ kuth.
CoNTEXPORART, ham-'alid, ham-'aar, ma*asir.
CoTTAOE, CoT, CoTE, chhappar, jhomp|i, marhl, ku^,
kufhft.
Cottager, kuti-chafa, jhompfiya, marbiylk.
Cotton, ru,I, pumba, ^utn ; (tret) kapas, sembal ;
(raw cotton) banga; (seed) binaala,
pumba-dana; (silk) sembal ki ru,i;
(carded) gala, gorha; (old) logajr; (doth)
sutl; (in a standish) kursaf, suf, lika;
(carder) naddaf;
dar; (merchant) rfifiya.
(stuffed with) ru,i-dar, pumba^
[posh.
CouoH, palang, khat, bank, mahd (pi. muhud), tak^t-
To Cough, ghutniyau-baithna, letna; (as a beast)
4hakki«marna; (to stoop) dabak-rahna;
(to comprise) lana, rakhua, dhariia;
a spear) tolna.
(to couch
CouoHANT, garba-nishast, ukfu baitha hu,a.
Cote, kol, kha^, panah.
CovBNANT, shartv ^aul-ikrar, 'ahd 0 paim&n, hof,
bachft; (in writing) 'ahd-uama, ikrar-nama,
shart-n&ma«
To Covenant, shart- &c. -b or -k.
Cover, sar-posb, dhakna, ^apna, ^ha^-, —
(shelter) panah, if, himayat; (preroiee) babias;
(blind) parda, ot, ojhal; {lid) Axp^
^pnl, gatta ; (of a book) dafti, patfai; (o/«
letter) uf ifa, milnd, kham ; (jiaee) g^, japh.
To Cover, dh&mpna, 4bankn& mundni, orfa&na,
jhampni, chhopna ; (to conceal) ^u-poih-k,
chhJpan& ; (to shelter) bachina, mahfuz-r; —
(to overspread) p&tni, lesna, llpna, marhna, chhlni;
(to incubate) syona ; (to copukLe) bgna,
bharana, bharni.
CovEBED, chhatri-dar, top-dar, ghilafi ; (to ir)
chbipna, dhapni, patna, bharna, garni; (u
comp.) aluda, whence barf-sJuda, covered wdh mm
or ice.
CovERiNO, Coverlet, poshish, lihaf,ba]a-posfa,n2i4i
dul&,i, gu^ri, uihall, palang-posh, orhna, opani,
gha|;&-top, ohar; (for a horse) gardanj, jhol,
uftak, awa,i; (for walls) jhamp, parchhatri,
chhatrl; (for a tray) khandia, do-pttti,
ghilaf. khol. [woman) sobigaa.
Covert, (thicket) jhari, jhund ; (as a morrirf
Coverture, sohagan-pani, patitwa.
To Covet, lalach-k, tak-b, naxar-laeanS, chahni, U-
ch&n&, lobbna, tokhna, ankh-cnarhana, »• v
dant-r, ji*jalana, bad-nasar- or bad-nigah-L
Covetous, lalehi,, lobhi, tSimi', bh(lkh&, hini, baiis,
chashm-zakhm, liirsi-tattii, bad-nazra, knpaa.
Covetously, lalach-se, az rib i ^rs.
CovETOUSNEss, lalach, lobh, hirs, tam\ haoki,1iid-
nigahi, tamanna.
Covey, (a hatch) jhol, pal ; (Jlock) jhnnd, g|sioL
CouQH, kh&nsi, khokhi, sa,al, khur, khan, suibuii
khang, dbansi, surfa.
To CouQH, khansni, khonkhn&, dhansna, kkangu,
khankhami ; (to cough up) khankhar-d.
Could, sak&; (he could not go) wnh na cfaal-saki,
(t. the verb sakna. Gram. p. 66).
Coulter, (ploughshare) phar, nasL
Council, majlis, sabha, pancha,et or panchayat, jsm'i^
kachahri; (a general council) divan ilaun;
(a privy council) diwan i khass.
Counsel, nasihat, pand, paramarsh, ra,e, mata, apadoi
kahn&-sanna, kinc^ash, mat, tajwiz, mans&ba, masta-
^at, bhed ; (to ask cotmsel) maslahat-pSdilioi
mashwarat-lena; (to keep one's own comid)
apna bhed chhipftna.
To Counsel, mashvarat-d, sikhl&na, kahni,na4^-
CouNSELLOR, mushir, salah-kar, maslahati, pui*
marshi, nasih, mudabbir, mantari; (eonfdatj
maifynkm-TAz^ sabhasat.
Count, (rank or title so called) beg, Ujian.
To Count, ginna, shnmar-k, ti'dad-k, hisab-ktgi^^*^<
rakhna, janna, jorna, minna ; (beads) japoi
parhna ; (by the finger-fovnU) *a^d or prat
anamil-k.
Countenance, chihra, rii, munh, mnkh, muttri,
sdrat, shabikhat, ^iyafa, rang-rup, 'ari?, ra^siri.
didar; (patronage) ru-dlri, ruyat, mihr-baj),
tavajjnh, shafkat ; (impudence) gostatiili sboyi,
dilerl; (to be out of eountetumee) sbaroiiida-h.
To CouNTXNANCB, monh-d, mihrbani-k. M^'
dani-k.
CouNTXNANCER, l^uni, mnrabbi, pachhi.
Counter, (piece) shnmari ; (contreay) nraHliW:
(board) to]^ta; (of a merehaiU) »*.
▼hence ^t ulatnft, to break or faU in *"»^'
contrOy in comp. is commonly expressed by H"*-'
bar-aJl^» nlt^ft, par and prati (as a Sanskrit prefix).
To Counteract, ulta-by&pni, kataia, torni.
To Counterbalance, barabar-k, 'adi-k, ham-w""-'-
coo
( 01 )
ORA
GoiniTX]i-OHi.BH, \oiA par toni, kit, ultA, toy. •
Counterfeit, (adj.^ Jhutha, kalb, Ja'l, libasi, jaliyft,
tai^l^labi, taVll<u, khota, bhagli, na^l, daghal.
To CooNTERrsiT, na^l-k, ta^Iid-k, bhes-k, dikblanl,
bhagal-k; (to forge) libasi-banana, taghallnb-k;
~- {to pretend) babftna-k.
To Countermand, pher- or palat- or badal-d, man-
lOJ^-k, radd-k.
Countermarch, kflch makUm, er&-pberl, badU-badli.
To Countermarch, k&w& dekhe phirn&.
Countermine, surang niche surang, nakbzer i na^b,
nl^ snrang (t. nunq .
Countermure, diwir-ke picbke diwar, &f par H}*.
Counterpane, li^&f, palang-posb, ▼bence oar vord
pSJ&iDpore.
(touNTERPART, &,ma, jawftb, jora, palli ; {fellow)
mn^ftbil, met.
Counterpoise, (in weighing) dbafiL, ahindi, bam-sang,
nra^bil.
To Counterpoise, saxnbbalna, bam-sang-k.
CouNTERPOisoN, bikb-mar or bisb-mar, vub-gbati.
Counterscarp, pushta, aftala.
Countersign, (to a »entinely 4*^.) bnjbava.
C0UNTINO-HOU8B, daftar-ljiana, bisab-Uiana.
Countless^ be-sbumar, an-ginat, be-hisab.
Country, mulk, wilayat, des, bbdm, diyar, kisbwar,
mamlukat, dip, ganwi, ganw, gaaban, jangal, mai-
dan, ban; {native) watan, janam bhum;
(opposed to town) atraf, Jawar, nawab, sawiLd, dihut,
benknjat, mufassal, bahar ; {the language of the
country^ oppoeed to town) biihar ki boU.
Country, (adj.) desl, dibVani, b&hari, berani.
Countryman, (a ruatic) ganwar, ganwela, dih^&n,
ra'iyat : this last, properly speaking, means a sub-
ject; {farmer) usan, dih&ti, rausti,!; {of the
tame country) waiani, deswal, ham- or ek -^um or
-fit or -jins, des-bbM, ham-mulk, bam-vatan, ek-
desi, sa-desi.
County, chaklii, sarkar, yila' or zil* ^Ckba ij. province).
Coup de Soleil, &ft&b-zadagi.
Couple, Jof a, juft, zanj, do, donon.
To Couple, jorn&, sambandh-k, bandbnSt ; {to
marry) gath-bandhan-k ; (n.) ju|iia, Jaft-kbana.
Couplet, bait, shi'r, fard, doba, sortha, cbaupa,!,
arjan; (1st) maj^la', mangla-charn ; (2nd) husn-
matla*.
Courage, {bravo I go on I) shabUb! ififin !
Courage, Courageousness, dileri, mard&nagi, baha-
duil, mardumi, surm&-pan, anban, jodha-pan, bim-
mat, jasarat, jigar, kalej& (lit. the Uver), gurda (lit.
ths kidney).
Courageous, diler, babftdar, mard&na, dilavar, jaw&n-
mard> 8huj&', jari, sur, jodha, Mr.
CquRAGBousLY, dileri- &c. -se, diierana.
Courier, kftsid, paik, har-kara, daur3Lha, nama-bar.
Course, danr, dapat ? {progress) raftar ; {of
a river) baba,o, dhara, jiriyan ; -r — {race ground)
ffhar-dani', maidan ; {v^ay) rah, rasta, lik ;
{jsvccession) badli, b&rl; (manner) tari]^, sabil;
(eatamenia) half, raj ; — ^ (of medicines)
mandal, phera, danrii, chark^ ; (at table) paro-
san ; (conduct) cbal-^hal, chalao, dbang, lach-
han; (series) sarishta, silsila; (oj course,
undoubtedly) aur kya ? kyQn na-ho ? be-sbubha, be-
shakk, mul^rar ; (words of course) bara,e bait,
bit ki bat, Samarkand!.
To Course, (to hunt) shikar-k, ragedna, kfaademft;
(to rrtn or flow) daurna, bahna.
Courser, bsui-pa> gul-guu, sbabdez, samand.
Court, {palace) danlat-l^&na, bargah, darglh, darbSr«
l^asr, da,ira-daalat, ta^^t-gah, urdu, b&r, liLUxOr;
(of Justice) 'adialat, ma^ama, kachahri ; —
(couneiC) diwan i '&mm, diwan i khass ; (yard)
chank, jilau-^i&na, angn&,i, akhara, ch&rsO, katjra,
sahn, chauhat^ ; (retinue) l^hm 0 khadam ;
(the members of a court) arb&b i 'adalat, ahl i majlis.
To Court, (to ask in marriage) mangoi-k; (to
troo) 'ishV-b&zi-k ; (to solicit) ch&hna, dar-
^wast-k; (a quarrel^ Ac.) mol-lena;
(death) maran pankhl-lagn&; (to hold a court)
oarbar-k, y^yshamad-k, oaramad-k (▼. to flatter).
Courteous, Courtly, nek-nihad, l^nsh-akSila^,
&dhin, milansar, namar, mutaw&f i',mnha32ab, mnad-
dab, s&bir-diir, gbarib-nawflz ; (language) darl.
Courteously, ^ul^- &c. -se, gharib-naw&zi-se.
COURTEOUSNISS, CoURTESY, COURTLINESS, y|ulV>
t^la^ mardumi, nek-nih3lcti, zahir-darl, mad&ra,
iltifat, Intf, &wa-bhagat, adar, mihr-banl, ta'sfm,
taw&f u\ milansiiri ; • (kincbiess) naw&zish.
Courtesan, kasM (lit. a trader or artiste), kanchanl,
baga^rni, HJawMf* loll, ganiki, s&miinya, besiy&, patar,
ba,l, apchhara i (demirip) Uiazigi. [y&-saz.
Courtier, darbari, ^uzuri, mujrii,!, padshah-ras, don-
CouRTSHiP, 'ishi^i, *ish^-bazi.
Cousin, amma-or khala-z&d- or -i; (male) cha-
cher&-bh&,i, mnmera-bha,!* phnpbera-bh&,i, man-
serii-bha,!f ftlso lchaler&-bba4 or kfaalati-bha.i:
female) chacheri- Sec, -bahiu.
Cow, gan, gft,e or ffSL,o, dhenQ, gorCi, gokhp, gaili, ka-
pU&, osir, Burbl,kam-dhen.
To Cow, (to depress) dab&na, dhamkaii&.
Coward, dar-poknl^ boz-dil, ni-mard, hiz, hetbi,
kam-jar,at, p&d-gbabra, 4^alu, kadar, ka,er, bha-
go;>&, gidar, harila, mnrghL hichkara, lendi, sham-
sher-bab&dur, be-jigar.
Cowardice, Cowardliness, buz-dill, na-mardi, jabn,
hetha-pan, be-jigaii.
Cowardly, boz-dila, nftmardi (t. coward),
Cow-BUTTER, g&wa-ghi, opposed to bhains&-ghi.
Cow-dung, gobar, gomai, sangin ; (dry) go,intba,
opla, karsi, am^ kanda, chiprl, awari, kafandiL,
pachak, pathwan, binwa.
To Cower, kukriyani, iiihi!lni&.
Cow-herd, go,ala, ahir, gaddi, ghosi, gop&l.
Cowhouse, sar, go-sala or go-sb&la, gaa,al-barl.
Cow-iTCH, kawanch, ko,ancb, kbajwat.
Cow-killer, sabihu-1-ba^ar, go-hantft.
Cowl, kulah, taj, topi; {'tuff) singra;
(bucket) 40I, dolina.
Cow-pox, go-than sitala.
Coxcomb, (a boaster) laf-zan, |^ad-bin, kl^nd-nnmay
bank&, chhaila; (the coxcomb flower) t&j i kharus>
gol-kes, jaf&-masi.
Coy, sharmll&, sbarm-gin, pur-bijab, wahshi, chaukel,
bbafkel, chanchal, be-morawwat, be-sil.
Coyness, ^jab, liij, sharm, ^y&, wa^shat, be-muraw-
wati.
To Cozen, chbalna, tbagnii, daghii-d, natkha^-k.
Cozenage, dag^&-b&zl, t^aga,!, cbhal-bal.
Crab, kekftk, geg^, sartftn, korkarha, ^larchang;
(louse) chichfi ; (mangoe) amr&.
Crabbed, chifchifa, torsh-rQ, Jal-tarang, tnnd-kho,
dnrusht-^o, atka|ii ; (writing) kenkf&hi, bad-
kSiatt.
Crabbedness, tnrsh-ru,I, tand-k^o,i, jal-tarang! .
Crack, (chink) darz, darki, shakk; (flssure)
bal, khaj^t; (sound) kafak, karkariliat, kaf aka,
chafakii, mach-machiiha^.
CKA
( «a )
CRB
To Cback» (a.) tar^anft, phipii, chit1c&n&, dark&ii&,
topii, pbatkarna, marua; {don't crock y<mr
jolee» on mi\ ham par ^a^he na maro ; (the
fingeri) chutiu-balaQa ; (Me joinU) iiia|JeaQft«
cha^cana ; (a huat) cha^mirna; (n) tara^&,
phatni, chitakiL&, darakna, tutna, kutakna, phu^a,
oal-ana, bhapikzii, charakna; {mth a loud
sound) kafaloia; {to crack a whip) chabiik-
phatkimSk.
CaACK-BBAiNSD, khnshk-magln. &d]i-p&gaL
C&AOKXD, phata, jarjara, khokhri, mad&r, ball,
dam^r.
C&AOKER, patfUy^ laaki, 8ingh&|i» morra.
To Geacklb, chitakn&, cbafGharina, macbmacb&nft,
marmar&ni, karkaiina, mafakni, karaknii, bhaf-
bhaf&na, mnrmapinft, phasphas&nft.
CftADLE, bindola, pingura, plUnA or pdnft, gahwari,
mahd, dhulwa.
Craft, (trade) Mrfa, kjLm, nddim or Qdyam, hath-
khan^a, hunar ; (fraud) dayh&« fitrat.
Craitiit, fitrat- &o. -se, daghft-bftzi-se.
Craftikess, failsufi, makk&ri, rubah-bazi.
Craftsman, k&ri-gar, ahli-pesha, bunar-mand.
Craftt, 'aiyHr, fitrati, failsuf (lit. a philosopher) , mak-
kar, matafanni, syana, natkba^.
Crag, kar&rS, ajrara, baud&, shel.
Craoqed, CRAQor, dnch-nicb, nasheb-£araz, uxicb&-
l^li, beha^, kharkhara, afbaf .
Craggedness, Craooiness, na-hamw&ri, kbafbar§,i.
To Crak, thasn&, dabana, chbakana, nigalna, bhar-
marna, dhusna, ^osua or tkusna, khoncnn&.
Crambo, (pl^f/ or game so called) f^afiya-bazi.
Cramp, akarba,ii taxhannuj, ba,i; (to have the
cramp) (idwana, ainthna; Constraint) atka,o,
sadd, m&iii*, band, ^aid ; — ^ (oj iron) kila.
To Cramp, akpina, thithr^na; {j-utrain) barajni,
b^z-r, rokna, a^^kana, apia.
Crane, (bird) ghonglft, laglag, saras, knlang, kunj,
VarVara, kinlui; {pachine) manjanik, diarkh>
^ek&, damkal&.
Cranium, khopri, kasa or k&sa,o sar.
Cranny, dara^t dark&, cbatak.
Crape, kapar-dbur or kapar-dh(U.
Crapulence, (sickness from intemperance) k^am&r.
Crapulent, Crapulous, bad-ba^ m, maldimQr.
Crash, dbapika, bafbapUiat, kbarkbaf&ha|.
To Crash, dhardbaj^i, ha]:harin&.
Cravat, guluband.
To Cravb, mangn&f chahnU, darl^vitet-k, talab-k,
istid*a-k, minnat-k, lalchana ; (/ood) antf iyan
^al hawa-l-Uh-parbna.
Crating, (appetiie) hauka, dhnn, dhawij.
To Craunch, chabn&, cb&bhat-pama.
Craw, (stomachy crop) onda, jhoj, pofft, china-dan,
peta, IjLaasila.
Craw-tish, jhlngiL (t. shrimp^ prawtC^.
To Crawl, ringni, iQfbna, sarsariLni, gbisaknft, ffhis-
kariyon-cbalna, hath panw se chalnft , (ciout)
ringta-phirna.
To Craze, (crack the brain) diwftna- &c. -k, baaraii&,
bhawana; (to toeaken) na-tawan-k, falf-k,
nakih-k.
Crazinbss, (imbecility) ^u'f, naka^t, nataw&nl, na-
^uvwati ; (of itUellect) khalal-damagh. ^ara-
fat, inkhiraf.
Crazt, (feeble) zalf, dnr-bal ; *— - (ivukQ mnniiiLarif,
hawass-bakhta.
To Creak, chafchar&ni, kirkirana, gharr&na, charrana,
chihikni, chan-chun-k, jhankama.
CBf AM, ma]&,1, i&rhi, shir-maya, efahaii, ur i ddr,
(colour) sbirgha ; (best pv<j nU or
znbda, tnhfa, tamashil, Inj^f ; (the cnam ^ c
(and the cream of it it)
(cremn-facti) aid-
fest) latlfe ka lutf ;
tu]|^fa to yih hai.
To Cream, mala,l-ntamai
chihra, hnz-diQ.
Crease, shikan, chin, konjlak, chonat, jhori.
To Crease, shikan- &c. -d, torna, mamofDa, na-
chorn&, shikannana.
To Create, paidi- &c. -k, ban&nIL, karaa, bast-k,
khal^-sirijna, biranchna, utpan-k, dalni, bonk
Created, paida, ma^^l(^[, afrida, ntpat.
Creation, paida^ish, a^nish, afrm; (createdbeiafij
khall^ khilk&t, k&,inat, utpat, srisht, ^al^-vQih,
Creator, ^lali^, kartar, afrininda, aiiidgir, bidbo^
karti, barmha, biranch!, bidhata, spsb^-kartii si-
Janhar, y^alj^ wajid, utpatL
Creature, ma]|^lu\^, kir&, khalk (pi. U^i,i^],ini^
lu^at; (dependent) kiya, banda, panruda;
(animal) Jan-war, Jant, ji,Q or jir, baiHi;
(nUmon) laga-liptft ; (a rational ertatm)
haiwan i natik ;
(an irrational creature) huvii
i ghair-nafrik. ]^w&n i mutla^.
Credential, sanad (pi. asnad),dastawez,partit-pitii^
wikalat-nama.
Credibility, i'tib&r, mn'tabari, bishwas or TishiriL
Credible, inu*tabar, mn'tamad, ^abili Ttibar, i'tibiri,
sunne-jog, bawar-pa^ir, patiyatU, maoiu, ^
i'timad.
Credit, (belief) i*tikad« nishchai, i'timid, bharoa; —
(esteem) bharam, sakh ; (reputation) ^adr, van,
pat; (testimony) saUu, Im&n; (<^rpeseit»
debt) udhflr, nasiya, wim ; (influence) ilbtipri
kaha-suna; (in account) mujra, paith; —
(trust) partit; (mercantile) Baiiu-paDa,Ut,pet;
(a letter of credit) chithi-i'tibari ; («»
have one*s credit at stake in any affair) pagp-ataksii
blit-rahna ; (on credit) (arzi, utban.
To Credit, (believe) manna, patiyana, snnna, jaj^
lana; (in accounts) jam'- &c. -k; (*»
trust) bharosa- Ac. -r ; (to do honour) bniiBit-
k, rauna^-k or -d ; (to lend or give en (r^
udhar-d, rin-d, wam-d, ^ar^-d, Varzae-d« ^Inptist
d ; (to take on credit) udh&r- &c. -leaa.
Creditable, mu*tabar» i'tib&ri, ru-dar, bharmilit
*amda, ^Shib-'izzat, sorl^-ru, partiti.
Creditablbness, ru-daiif mu'tabari.
Creditably, ba-i'tib&r, b&-l^nrmat, ]padr- Ac. -^e.
Creditor, ^rz-Biwah, sadh, byohariyif dhaiii; —
(side of an account) jam* or kbarcfa.
Credulity, sida-dili, bhol&,i, sari^n-l-i'tiVadi
Credulous, saii'ul-i'tiVid, fa'i^-^ti^ad, tidi^
bholi. [sandhyi
Creed, kalima, mashab, *aV&iid, giyatri, savioit
Creeb:, kol ; (cove) kh&p, kolki.
To Creep, ringnft; (to spread) pasaraft; — -i**
vines) bondna, phailna ; (to move slowly) ibis^
chaln& ; (to cregi out) mkaln&; (to crtip
in) ghusna.
Creeper, (plant) bel, lat&; (umefy \^ kina
Creephole, ray^na-farebi, isriL
Creeping, (ammals) l^ashratn-l-arz, tee-makors.
Creepingly, &hista, dhune, ringte hil,e, kencbvi-M'
Cremation, sozish, jalan.
Crepuscle, shafa^:* arun, nOr kft ta|-k&.
Crxsoxnt, hilal-danr, chftnd : {semilunar) hilifii
nami, birdhman.
Cbjem, C&bssxs, Qforden) halim, tara tezak, chinMr^
ORE
( 63 )
CRU
Crkbt, $iiiTft, ta|3&ma; (helmet) Kbpd; {of a
snake) phan, kafcha, chon^i) chuf a, jigha. kalghi,
t&j ; {of a cock) kes.
Cbssted, phani, phanaila, kafcha- &c. -dar.
CasBT-rALLEN, Da-ammed, niras, mayus, ndas ;
{to be crest-fcUUn) dam-kha-jana or dam-kha-rahna.
Cbkyige, darz, sbigaf> raozan, suray|.
Crxw, blur, jama'at (m a bad eenee) shaitanl-Iashkar,
kagaraul, kawakachet, jhund ; {of a thip) ahl i
Jaliaz, jahSkzi, dandi-wandi.
Crib, {forfowU) ^apa, th&n, charan, khurli, gonf .
CaiCK, if^aif) kachak, muruk.
CaicKET, jhlngur, ghurghur&; {gam^ go-bazi,
go,e-ehaugan, habar^^u.
Cbisr, dhindhoriyi, dholiya, monadi; {to prayers)
muwassui or mu,azgiii.
Crimb, gnnah, pap, apradh, ta^sir, k^ata, 'asiy&n,
Jurm, aagon, ghat, adhann, pativa,e, agh, sa^h,
bazaor biza.
Griminal, fadj.) ina*yub, na-ma'^ul, aghi, rouznib,
biza-gar, snanl'; {not eioU) faujdari.
A Crihinal, gun&h-gar, papi, bad-kar, 'as!, ta^slr-
war, apradhi, mujrim.
Criminalitt, ganah-garl, tna'siyat, ^atS-garl.
To Criminate, ganSkhg^r-thahrana,
Crimp, (▼. briUUy &c.) mamnira, phoska.
Crimson, arghawani. ^rmizi, snr]^, 'abbasi, sCthi, lal,
piy&zL
Cringe, sijda, farashi-salam, kadam-bosi, taslim ;
{a cringing fellow) kha,e-bardar, chaplus.
To CaiKQE, chaplusi-k, lajajat-k, Ramajat-k, ttusha-
mad-k, tamallu^-k, k^a,e-bard^rl'k, jigi-k, sa-
kuchDft.
Cringer, tasllmi, jarub-kash, land-dharwi.
Cripple, langra, laog, lula, pangn, lunj, ka^ak-janghl.
To Cripple, langrana, lang-k.
Cripplenesa, langfa,!, lang. [muna.
Crisis, {of a dUease) buhran ; {Jieight) kamal.
Crisp, Crispt, {friable) kurkura, churchura, phuska.
To Crisp, sikoma, ainthna, pechtab-d.
Criterion, nishan, 'alamat, pahchan, agar.
Critic, wikif-k&r, dakika-sanj, barik-bin, mubiakkik,
nukta-dan, nukta-chin, ^urda-gir, jdiarda-bln,
harf-glr, mu-shigaf, su)^an-chin.
Critical, {accurate) surtft, mQ-shigaf, nilzuk, barik
(from crisit) ba^ani, bahilri ; (at tlie critical
time) *ain wa^t par.
Critically, sihhat-se, di^l^t- &c. -se ; (a'propot)
bar-wakt, *ain-wat:t, bar-mahal.
To Criticise, khurda-binl- &c. -k ; (to animad-
vert) dokhni, ilz&m-d, gUa-k, khiuda- &o. -pakafna.
Criticism, ^urda-bini, y^i^rda-giri, nukta-chini,
da]|^i]^:a-saxij!, nokta-d&ni, 'aib-jo,!, ]|^irf-g^i, na^:-
^adi, tashi^.
Croak, ghonghon. barbarahat, kurkufahat.
To Croak, |^ongfeon-k, gharghon>k, ^rtQn-^ ;
(to murmur) niniyana ; (as the bdlg) ](par^ar-k ;
(to growl) ghunghanftn&.
Crocodile, magar, grab, nihang ; (teart) bagheli-
maya, 'ka^h-rona, gorba-ral^i, i.e. eat^s mercy,
Croit, (Ji^y yard) sa,ir, kol&, maidan.
Croisaoe, ghazt. jihad, ijtihAd, mujahida.
Cront, langotiya-yar, y&r i ij^r, dugina.
Crook, lakti, lakotiya, anksi, langsi, ainthan, bal,
khundi; (nieander) b&nk, pher ; (pend)
kham', kajl, pech.
To Ckook, (a.) tefha-k, lachana, lachkaai, nawana,
jhnk&na, k^^ana, ainthaua, bingna ; (n.) lachni,
naaiia, lachakna, jhukua.
Crook-baoksd, kuza-pnsht, kub|r&, mnn^aD!.
Crooked, terhft-banka, ^lain, ^m-d£r, kaj, bald&r.
toffaa-bera, angash-bangash, binga, bingft, bakar,
b«ika, kfaamida.
Crookedly, kaji- fte. -se, terhft,! se.
Crookedness, |»rhM« ^ami, kaji, ^^amldag^.
Crook-necked, kaj-gardan.
Crop, (craw) ondU, pati, hansila ; (corrC) anaj,
gballa, kheti ; '■ (product) fasl, rat, kati.i, upja ;
(-head) (talmi, babri ; (-eared) kan-ka^a.
To Crop, khontna, chhan(n&, 'k^a^ tarashnft, katama,
tofna, nochna, iungii-k.
Cropsick, makhmur (t. cmg^uUncey crapulent).
Cross, chalipa, ^alib, ^alnchl, chauparft, jpet-kata,
chlri, trisiu ; (vexation's hadisa, fpaba^at, afat,
kfaalaJ. l^raba, khandit, doui.
Cross, (transverae) &rft, ^rh&, tirchha; (adverse
aundha, muj^&lif ; (perverse) magrft, sarkash,
hathi, machla ; (peevish) chifdiifi, rogi ;
(unfortunate) kam-bajs^t; (-brud) dogfala>
pherphar, golat.
To Cross, (to lay across) &!*&- &c. -lagana; (to
pass over) nilnffhn&, utarn&, gngar-k, tai-k, 'ubur-k,
par-k ; ra river) pafhi-d or -kh&na ; (a
breed) du-nasla-k, chima ; (to thwart) maza-
^amat-k, man'-k, ra,egan-k, barbad-k ; (to
cancel) ^alam-khinchnl, ^^alam-mama, kat-d; •
(to lie across) ka^na, ^ti'-h.
Cross-bow, g^alel> ta^^h (▼. bote),
Cross-orained, rakha-rOhrft. tnnd-Uo, kaj-tab^
Crossly, zidd-se, bar-Uplaf.
Crossness, (perverseness) hath, fidd, 'aks.
Crosswat, chaa-r^&; (a cross wind) bid i
makhalif.
Crotchet, (conceit) tarang, ]d|iyal.
To Crouch, dabak-baithna, panw-pafna, h&th-jo|ii&.
Croup, dom-gaza, sokha ; (of a horse) puthe»
shurw&l.
Crow, kauw&, kig, zagh, ghurab, khag, kagwS, dom-
kauwi, kaga; (young) kagela; (lever)
oghara, singra, gadala, sabal ; (of a cock) bang.
To Crow, banff-d; (to bluster) pliolphulani,
gharfish-k, shek^i-bagharna.
Cbowd, bhi^, jama,at, izhdiham, amboh, kasrat, thafh;
(populace) 'awammu-n-Das, rela, dangaJ^ jam-
ghat, thakthela, ijma', 'alam, lashkar, jangal, dhafa,
mela-thela, ^ashr ; (in crowds) gat-ka-ga)^
To Crowd, (a.) jofna, bhar-d, jam'-k, bhar- mania,
jamna, bhif na, rehia, machmachana ; (to put
close) ghaoa-k, ganjan-k ; (n.) dabna, jarna,
jam'-h, bharna.
Crowded, macha-mach, khacha-khach, ghana, garm,
ghadd&r.
Crowfoot, (caltrop) kag-jang!, rijlu-l-ghorab.
Crown, taj, afsar, kulah, mukat, maur ; (of the
head) chandi, tarak, talu, tatrl, mafri^ ; (of a
hill) chonti; (of a hat) chanda; (money)
dinar, tikkal ; (-lands) kl^lisa, ^ass, l^m,
ka<^, sarkari.
To Crown, taj-r;
(to cover) ^ampna;
(to reward) ajr-d;
is
adorn) rauna^-d; •
finish) tamam-k, a^ir-k.
Crowned, taj-dar, sahib-taj.
Crucible, kuthall, ghapya, buta or puta, kulhiya.
Cbuciporm, salibi, chalipa-sa.
To Crucify, ta^lib-k, falib par chafhana.
Crude, kacha, }^m, na^is, nA-tamam, ni-pul^ta,
na-hazm ; (haifripe) gaddar, apakwa or apak.
CauDENESs, kacha,!, i^m!, apakwata, bad-hafmi.
Crudity, bad-hafmi, ajirao, na-pak]^gi.
CRU
( 64 )
OCR
Cruel, be-rahm, sang-dil, ta^t, darosht, n&thar,
nithur, jsilini, be-dard, be murawwat, be-mihr, be-
niaya, krodhi, kathor, karra, sitamgar, )^\ini, jall&d,
Dir-day, nishthar.
Cruelly, be-rahmi, Sec. -se, duroshti-se.
CRt'ELTT, Cruelness, sang-dili, sakJiti, danuhti,
nithur a,i. zalimi, be>rahmi, be-mihri, be-muraw-
watl, ta'addl, l^assabi, ]^sawat, ui&htUurt&, kathorati.
Cruet, sirka-dani, shisbi or shisha.
Cruise, piyali, 'atr-daa.
To Cruise, phiri-k, darya ka safar-k.
Crumb, tuk|-a, parcha, chur, churan, reza, cbflrft-
bhura> tukfa-tefa; (of bread) roti-ka-giid&
or maghz.
To Cruublb, (a.) churnft, chur-chur-k, char&-k, reza-
reza-k, inaln&, bhurbhurana, kharana ; (n.) kharna,
chur-h ; (crumbUd brtcut) churmi, tnalida.
To Crumple, malnii, topift, nia|t>)iiat shikan-d,
kukna, daUmasal-k, jhol-d.
To Crunk, Crunkle, V^u'Vai^-I^*
Crupper, dam-cbi, Iid-khora, *az!zi.
CjiusH, daba,o, dhakka, takkar, tasadam.
To Crush, kachalna, dabna, dabana, masalna, chilr-
chur-k, zerbar-k, nichofna, torna; (to beat
doum) dhakelai, gira-d, pel-d, maghlub-k.
Crust, papf a, papii, cbhilka, chhil, ka,i, phlsi ;
(of a pie) part; (of bread) post.
To Crust, part-4« papriyan&, bharna, phisiyanS ;
(to gather a emit) mail-baitbn&, part--pa]'u&.
Crusty, (crabbed) bad-j^o, tund-mizaj.
Crutch, lathi, 'asa, bais&khl.
Cry, pukar, gohar, h&nk, chillahat, f^Qlu, nala, ginyftt
faryad, alg^iyas, daha,i, fighaiu zari, wa-waila,
kuk, puk, bang, fiumas, kharosh ; (of hawkers^
birde^ &c.) boli; (voice) awaz, ^ada;
(weeping) ro,&4i nala, rodan, giriya.
To Cry, (aloud) pukaroa, gohrana, hank-m&rna, awaz-
k, sbor-k; (to squall) chichiyana, chik^ni;
(to lament) nala-k, wa,e-waila-k ; (to weep)
rona, zari-k, giriya-k, kukna, 4^rna, k&ndua, ro-
puk&rn&, phikarn&, dapbarna, karlani, bilakna, bu-
inasn&, rag-k, pilkna ; (at an elephant) cbing-
harna, chikarna ; (to crv at an animal) bolna ;
(to cry for help) faryad-k, fighan-k, duba,T-k,
tih&,i' Ac- "k» duha,i-d ; (to erg down^ or erg out
against) ihUnat-k, mazammat-k, dokhnft, ilzam-d,
sbikva-k, shikayat-k, malamat-k, sharm-dilan& ;
(to erg up) ta'rif-k, sarahna, bafhin&.
Crter, bahri, dhindhoriy&, tnunadi.
Crying, ro,&,i, roha-rohat, n&la, giriya.
Crystal, billaur, kacha-hirft ; (of taUt) |:a1am ;
iadj.) bilauri, bilaunn, bilaur-ka ; (of tugar)
all, sh&U|.
To C&ystaluze, (a.) V&lAm-k; (&•) ^am-pafni.
Cub, bachcha, pill&, sag-zada.
Cube, ka'b, ghan, shash-pahia, shash-dar; (a
cube root in aritltmetic) Ja^r.
CuBEB, kababa, kabab-chin!, sital-chinl.
Cubical, Cubic, sbashdar-si, muka^ab.
Cubit, h&th, dast.
Cuckold, daiyfts, tcaltab&n, bhapra, bh&r-kb&,u, ku(-
^n, zanjalab, machhandar, rish-ga o ; r&dba ko yid
karo, is often addressed to those who are on the road
to cnckoldom ; bbapre tit, is used for a euekoldg, or
rather wittol wight.
To Cuckold, daiyQjs-banan&, be^nrmat-k, kalanki-k.
Cuckoo, ko,el, pik; (tpittle) kafiklLhI.
Cucumber, khira, kakri, Wyar, bad-rang, phut,
karaila, kheksa, pendiya, pindol, palwal, chichinda.'
i:
Cud, jdg&Ii, p&gar ; (to chew the eui) jggafi- &e.
-k, pagurana.
To Cuddle, lipat- or chimat-rahna, satpat&ni, fipif.
Jce-son&.
Cudgel, lath, lakkar, flienga, godra, laketa, p«|i,
lakhautiy&. PatU-L
To Cudgel, lathiyani, pitni, lathi-lathi-k or lathi-
CuDGELLER, lakp-b&z, pate-baz, banait, lath-biz.
Cub, choti, chutla, chondl, sikbi, tik, santh, jid;
(hint) ish&ra, pata, tukara; ywt) ^
gl&at.
Cuff, tamftcha, dhanl, thappar, cfabakkar, diatbid,
ghunsa; (of the eUeve) kos, mahri. [nu.
To Cuff, tam&cha- &c. -m&ma, dhanliyana, thap-
CuiRASs, ch&r&,ina, Janshan, baktar.
Cuirassier, baktar-posh, zirah-posh.
Culinary, tab^i, tabbal^i, matba^i.
To Cull, chunna, chugni, binna, bilachna; • —
(telect) intikhab-k.
Cully, (dupe) bisni, chutiya, dudhaU-ga-e, soD«-ti
chiriya, bok&, kutta, (t. dupe).
To Cully, (haga,i-k, fareb-d, dagha-d.
Culpable, mujrim, mulzim, dokhi, wajibn-t-ta^.
Culprit, gnnah-gar, papi, taksir-war, apar&dhl.
To Cultivate, taraddud- &c -k, bar-pa- &e. -^
uthana, nprajna, upjaua; (watte land) jotai,
khet-nikalna, khod-khSd-^ ; (arU) jM,
aama; (to improve) tarbiyat-d, iriita-k,
damst-k, banana.
Cultivated, sar-sabz, ma*mur, bar-pl, abad, nilii
mazru', pah, pah-pafti ; (at fruit) bajj^
Cultivation, Culture, (agriculture) taraddad, zaii'iti
khcti, kheti-bari, kisna,!, tiha,i« girbisti. jota,i, jot;
(improvement) durusti, abadi, isla^.
Cultivator, taraddud-kar, kisan, ralyat, (Tulg.ryo*).
To Cumber, bhar-d or -m&ma, rokui, tang-k.
Cumbersome, bhari, pahajr, dakh-d&yak« tbaktbak
Cumin, (teed, &c. so called; zira, kamun.
Cunning, (adj.) syana, pakka, *aiy&r, failsuf, blla-
biz, makk&r, hikmati, mutafanni, garar, chir-zaitt
'allama, eb&rUtiaya, chatur, litrati, sonar, dburt;
(man) j&n, guni.
Cunning, syan, pak-pan, failsuf!, *aiy&rU fi|n^
rubah-bazi, hikmat, ]|urfat, 'aiyar-pan, chatarti,
chaturi,!.
Cunningly, fitrat- &c. -se, chatara,!-se.
Cup, piyala, jam, saj^r, kasa, kadah, yagh, paimaoa,
kator- -a or -i, sakora, beia, mita, gulabi, khapjar,
sarwa, jam i jamshaid; (ab^gar't) chaJnli;
(for cupping) tombf!, sing^.
To Cup, singi-lag&na, pachhne-d, pachhn&, sh^'
khainch&na.
Cup and Can, (intimate) ply&Ia-sabil, shir o shakar.
Cup-bea&eb, sa^ii j&mi, gandharb, ma^^-bacba.
Cupboard, ^n^, ni'mat-l^ana, bhan^ar, hhandiia.
Cupid, kam, kam-de,o, kandarp, anang, madan,modak.
Cupidity, k&m, irman, shahwat, ^rs, kamabhilisb.
Cupola, gonibai, kobba or ^ubbat.
Cupper, singi-wftla, shakh-kash.
Cupping-glass, singii, ghariya, shik[i.
Cups, (earoutal) piyala-biz!, mai-kasbi.
Cur, Curtail-doo, len^i, lanfara, luo44-«fift
kattar.
Curable, mumkinn-sh-shanK *iUj-pa^, |jiair-mih-
lik, s&dh, shafa-paslr.
Curate, im&m, dbarmopadeshak, pnrohit.
Curb, zanjlr, ka|i ; (impedimeiU) rok. f*i*.
a^a,o, man', baran.
CUR
( 65 )
CUT
To CuKB, (a horte) thamn&, BambhlLlii&, lagftm-d,
^ftsni ; {to resiram) roknftf mnz&l^amat-k,
man'-k, birna, barajni.
CvKD, &&th1, chakkft, chakk&n, Uio,&, thakkil, pbu^Ui,
chhen&, khirsi, joglirat.
To CimDLX, (n.) Jamnft, bandbnft, bilagni, baithnft,
phaH« mimjamid-h ; (a.) Jam&ni, phi]ii&, b&ndhii&,
tMUfhilDi, iDnnjamid-k.
CuBDLSB Milk, dabi, do|A« tbakkft.
CuRM, (t. curd) ; {eurtfy) ftnthl-d&r.
CvBB, (remedy) 'il&J, up&,e, mn'&laja, nik&,I, stutbati ;
restoration of health) sbifa, nhbat, &rftm, sbiflk-
bal^bi, mnkt ;— (a complete etare) abal1k,e knlll.
To Curb, {thepatientj chang&-k, acbcbb&-k, bbaU-k,
tan-darnst-k, sbifa- &c. -bakbsbn& or -d ; {the
diMorder) dar-k, raf-k, daf-k, z&,il-k, sa^it-k,
inii*&U}a- tadftwl-k, Qfb&nft, 'il&j-k ; (wonder*
fully) i'j&i maub&-k ; {with ealt) nainak-ma]n&.
CuRXis bbal&, changa, sbifa-yafta; (to be)
cbangft- &o. -b, Bbi&-pan&.
CvBKB, mu'&Iij, tb&fi, ftrftm-dene-vflli.
CUBIO0ITIB8, (rarities) 'aj&,ib, g^arMN tal^^if, tul^-
fajit, nadir&t.
CuBiOfliTT, (inqtdtitwenets) r&z-Jo,i, tafaf^iu, khoj,
kan-ras, sbauVf pAcbh-pOcbb&r, biaan, ras ;
{rarity) aanghat^ tiibfa, kam-y&bi« o&dira.
CvRious, (inquisitive) raz-jo, matajassis, mntalisbl,
kboji, BbaufLin, bisani, laulUi, kanofft, irQngba, bbe-
diya, mnstafsir, t&lib ; {nice) wasw&fii,dusbwar-
{elegani) b&rlk, finbak ; (rare)
ajib 0 gharib. anatbft, dushprapya.
CuBionsLT, (attentively) di|j:)cat-se, ta,ammal-ae,
g^Bar-se ; (neatly) n&zuki-se, nazakat-se.
Curl, (ringlet) k&kul, sulf, gesil, pecb,yiam, majghohL
t&b, tbikan, gbOnghar, gburdii, ghangbari, cbnallft,
^al^; {toave) lahar.
To CoBL, (a.) tab-d, pecb- pecbt&b- &o. -d, am|ibn&,
lapetna, gburcb&na, gun^li-b; (n.) ghnracbni,
bal-kbijia, lipa^na.
CuBLBW, kar&nkal or karftkal, pan-kukari.
Cubit, gbangbr&la, pecb11&, sburcbiy&bi, pecb- &o.
-dar, pecbida, pecb dar pecb, chhandaala, Ub-d&r,
margholi. [baU^l, l&lchL
CoBMUDOEOH, kan-jas, d&lidrl, wafi-kbangbar, sbilm,
Cubrbbct, ijrai, kasrat, cbareba, cb&l ; (of money)
chalan, riw&j.
CuBRENT, ra,ij, jari, mnrawwaj, raw&n, riwaji, cbalni,
ilabl, cbalti, nafis ; {as money) ^SJi, Jaluai ;
Uanguage) rozmaira, mubaiir^ra ; (cotn^
ri,iJii-l-waVt, cbalan-py&r&, sikka ; (general)
'ftmm, masbbur, akby§t ; ((A€ current price)
pirkh» bb&,o, sbarb ; (the current year) ab ka
8&1 ; {to be current) r&,ij- &c. -h.
Current, (rivulet) ab-rav&n, &b-j&ri, n&]i,bahet;
(stream) babi,o, sU-ab.
CuRRXBTLT, 'amQinan, 'al%«l-'an\Am.
CuRREBTNXSS, riiT&j, 'umiiin.
Currier, cbamir, dabb&gh. cbirm-s&z ; (iiufni-
ment) byongl.
Currish, tag-sifat, ka^-sa^it, bbonkwaiy&.
To CuRRT, {leather) pakinft, kamftnft, dabifl^at-d;
{a horse) malna, tim&r-k, yj^rl^ra-kTjbaa-
w&n-k ; {to curry favour) H^e-«abHn&.
CuRRT-covB, kbarabra, kharlEhara.
CuRBE, bad-da 1, kosA, sar&p, ia*D, la'nat, dbikkftr,
phitk&r, dhirkir; {among women) bar-jari,
ma&b-kb&k; {affliction) afat, |i]^a?ab, bali,
luibr, wibal, V^b&^at; {curse U) tnf, la'nat
ba-heeb, phi^phit.
To CuRBE, koBn&f sar&pna, pbit;karD&, bltd-da*l-df
nafrin-k, la'nat-k, r&ndna ; (to oMiet ftfat-^;
(a curse upon him) us par la'nat, la'nata-l-l&h
'alaib ; (cuth this business, lam heartily tired
of it) U kftm par la'nat bo, main is se sakl^t 'ari bun.
Cursed, (detestalde) la'natl, maron, lain, mardfld,
kuih, zabOn, kam-bi4sh^t baitu-l-mU, doza^, narki;
(how long ehall I stay m this cursed country ?)
is baitn-l-m&i mnlk men kab tak main nihungft?
CuRSEDLT, n&kara, sabiln or zabOni-se, ba-shiddat;
(sham^uUy) sharm&wari-se.
CuR8ER« bad-dn'&-go, koswaiya, pbit^k&ri.
CuBSORiLT, majmalBQ, ghaflat-se, jaldi-se, sar-ft-sart
CuRSORT, cbalte-ba,e, yOnbin, Jald, gh^ ; (view)
nagari ym&li.
Curst, ki^^, ^ar&ml, sbarir, markband.
To Curtail, kam-k, kotab-k, ^ar-k^ gba^nftt
cbbinfni, kftina, kamina, makhtasar-k.
CuRTAiH, masibii, parda, ojbal; (toaU) alang,
a^talft; (lectttre) ta'lim i l^ilwati.
CuRTATED, CuRTE, CuBYED, t^b&, kaj, U^am-dftr*
ma'awwiy, pech-d&r, bank&, sbosha, dantoa»
mnn^MUii. [pecb.
Curvature, Curve, b&nk, (efbi,!* Ulftm, pecb, m&r-
To Curve, ^^ba* &c. -k, lacban&, nawana.
To Curvet, kudnft, phandnft, Jast-k, bakar-kQd-k.
Cushion, gaddi, masnad, ga,o-takiya.
Custard, fUdda, ks^ir; ("pple) sbarifk, tit&«
pbal, fttl, lonft &ta.
Cubtodt, (care) am&nat, nigab-bani, sal&mati, rakh«
w&li, ^ajeat, l^fz, ^valat, racbb&, dasbt, l^risat^
E^aund^ tafwif ; (imprisonment) \aXdt band*
bs.
CusToir, (manner^ fashion) dastiir, rasm (pL msflm),
f &bij^ rawaiysi, cbal, rawisb, dialan, rit, diarcbi,
raw&jf ^a'ida, ^nCkn, bandbej, sarisbta, cbal&w&,
tari^ a,mf ma'milr, r&,ija-l-wa^t, neg, kirt, r&b-ra-
sam or rawisb, bart&wft; (business) Jajmani,
lewadeid, lag&,o, pecb&-^ocbi, n^n, bardaabt,
ncb&pat; (habit) 'adat, ma'mfil, abbyi^, rab|^
mu'tld ; (tribute) M&iriij, ma^ul, lagU, bibri ;
(run on goods) kbapat, cbah, ka^i, gahaki,
m&r, tiiarid&ri.
Customarily, aksar, aksar-an^at, babodbil&.
CusTOK ART, mnraWaJ, ba-dastar, dastur ke maw&fi^
ma'muB, rasmi, ma'bdd, 'amli, dasturi ; — * {dower)
mahar misal.
Customer, asami, gabki, Jajm&n, l^rid-d&r or U^
rid&r, gftbak, banjan(&, lagw&r, laswa.
Custom-house, B&,ir, chabutra, chauii, pacbotrft, gbS|,
parmi^gbar.
Cut, {participle) k&^-bu,ft, V&l^'a, monl^aj^', borida,
char ; (prepared for use) bana-banay&, taiy&r.
Cut, {wound) 1^'^% za^am, cbiri, cbirk& ; {a
lot) l^nr'a; (in cards) tar&sb, k&t; {form)
|ca|'; {shape\ tarasb, byont ; (piece) (nk^ri*
kareb, cbb&nt, cobyo ; {branch or canat) ka^
c^or ; (picture) taswir ; (to make a short
{to cut a figure)
4
cut or road) k&^iiik&ln3l;
sb&n-pbailtoa or -nikalna ; ^ cut and long tail
len^-badu, a1&-adn|, amlr-fa]pir, ahati-mawali.
To Cut, katai, tarasbna, katarni, ^alam-k, ^at'-k,
^j^'-bnrid-k ; (to carve) najmb-k, kban^ni,
ba^bni, cbim&, cbaurang-marn&, bhang-k, cbhin-k,
^nkr&-k ; (to cut the earde) ▼ar^^:-tarasbni ;
(to cut down or off) k&t-4 ; (to cut the
beard short) kasar-k; (to cut off) kat-ka|-bni,
sAf-k, ut&r-d, chb&n^d, ki^^&liift; (to prevent)
inun^aj^*-k; (to preclude) mahrum-r, b&z-r;
(to cut down or to form) ban&na, kbod-nikilna,
inar-lejftn& ; (out) k&^-nikaln& ; (the nib </
a pen) ^j^'-k or -m&ma'; (or carve a fowl) band«
band-k&tn&; (ready cut) ka^-katSyi ; (to
shape) byontnft, ^t'-k ; (to contrive) tajwu-k ;
F
CUT
(to abridge) k&^lena, gb&tftni ;
an ammal) banana, nikan&;
I 66 )
DAP
— (to cut up
up eradicate)
nkh&i'-d, uth&-d. (This verb, as in English, is of
Tery extensive application ; see the simple Terbe which
are synonymous with its several compounds, as also
its own synonyma).
To Cut, (n.) katna,mim^ata*-h ; (a« toelA) jamna,
phatini, nikalnft ; (00 a kntfe) ]agn&.
Cutaneous, jildl ; (ctUanwue eruption) lashina.
CuT-0LA88, alm&B-tarash.
Cuticle, post, champi, cfahilki, Jhilli, chhyor.
Cutlass, talwir, shamsher, saif , dhop, te|3^ larahi,
dam-tamftcha, sakel&, Onft, nlmcha.
Cutleb, loh&r, k&rad-gar, s&ngar.
Cut-pubsb, kisa-bor, ga0i-ka^,girah-ka^,}eb*katriL
CuTTES, (one that cutt) burinda, k&ti*.
Cut-theoat, thag, r^i-zan, ^atta'u-t-tarik, bat-pftr,
y&un-rez, JaJIa^ t^sab, gal-katt&, phajisl-hari.
Cutting, (chip, elip) chiptbl, ^alam, chiphrl, kata,i,
katran, chhantan ; (of tugar cane) bij, katar-
byont, k&^chh&nf, katkflt, ^t'-borid.
Cuttle, (fieh) sipiy&n ; (metaph,) bad-zab&n.
Ctolb, danr, daura, jug, l^arn, |ab^ charUi;
(of Jupiter) l^ir&nu-s-sa'dain.
Ctqnet, haAs ka bachcha.
Cylinder, snt&n, ^Aiida, 'omQd, samdnm, belan, nal,
dan4^ pong&, nstuwana ; (of a tugar mill) ja(.
Cymbal, Jh&nj, manjira, t&l, jal&jal, kar-tal.
Cyvbalist, jhanjiyi.
Cynio, Cynioal, tursh-ra, rQkh&, durusht-^o, an-
mela, ku|il.
Cypbess, (tree) sarr, sarw, saro; there are sereral
kind»--fiaro-azad, sanobar, sihi, 'ar*ar» shamshad ;
this last is the box-tree.
CzAB, )fBA8ta or kaisar i rus.
(eplath) chikat,
D.
Dab, (lump) tukfi, parcha; —
ebbing.
To Dab, puch&ra-k, lagan&, chupaina, bhar-mama.
To Dabble, 4Ab-4&b-k, lo^po^k, kich-mich-k, 4^2^
4egi.k.
Dabbleb. (imatterer) upar-tapk&.
Dad, Daddy, b&, bab&, baji jab wuh hathegi; amma,
b&b& ko ja bola lil, when ehe ehall frtt and cry,
fRomma, go call my daddy.
Daffodil, nargis, birwak, giyah sares.
Daooeb, ^^njar, katar, pesh-^abf,Jamdhar,chhura,
bichhwa, dushua; (to be at drawn daggers)
shamsher barahna-h, chhuri-ka^ri-k.
To Daoole, chiktana, lasaundni, ghasitni, sub&ma.
Daggle-tailed, daman gil ftlada.
Daily, (adj.) har-roza, rozmarra, yanml, t&rik^-war,
dinw&ri, dine din ; (daily pay) ronna, yatuniya ;
(food) rozi.
Daily, (ady.) bar-roz, roz-ba-roz, roz-roz, din-ba-din,
yaumaQ fa yauman, pratidin, pratyaha.
Daintily, naz&kat- &c. -se, naz 0 ni'mat-se.
Daintiness, naz&kat, komalti, ia|afat.
Dainties, naf&,is, taha,if.
Dainty, nazuk, nafis, latif, komal, pSklza, maze-d&r ;
(a dainty) tuhfa, ni*mat, charVnawiU, chabha,
Dad&rth, khush-khurak or -|&,i^a,nak-chafh&, sha-
Kar-l^or&.
Daiby, slur-l^&na, gopa-griha.
Dalliance, ra,o-eha,o, h&,o-bh&,o, raiw-iu, didlr-
pyar, bos 0 kinar, bosa-bazi, chtima-cEiti, chaini-
chuml, rag-Bohag, ch&h-chit, lagh-b&a. nai-Ba^|iai
tamallu^, naz-o-niyaz.
To Dally, (fondle) ra,o-cha,o- &c. -k; (ddag)
deri-k, dirangi-k, 4hil-k, makjana, antblani, va^
^Ina, ^pa-fo,i-k.
Dam, (mother) ma ; (bank) bandh, p&l, pahif .
To Dam, bandh-bandhnA.
Damage, nu^san, ziyan, ghata, sarar, llseb, ^alal,
Ulisarat, haraj, ^bahat, Uiarabi, bigir,utpit, u^
mall ; (reparation) jarimana, tawan, mosiaan.
To Damage, nn^an-pahunchSna, k||Uara-k, Id^rna;
(to be damaged) bigapii ; — — (to nutain de-
mage) nu4psan-nthan&.
Damaged, da|^ dagii-dary nn^^sini, pa,e-mil.
Damascehb, Damson, ala bn^iarft, ijjis, ftlu ihuu.
Damabk, (eilk) mnshajjar ; (doth) jimdkQ],kha,
kiml^b, khesf a ; — ^ (to damask) mushajjar-lnuii,
bute-dar-binni; (tteel^work) ]a,vhsr-huAaL
Dame, (lady) begam, bibi, ahliya, ahila, kad-baniL
To Damn, mal'On-k, la'nat-k ; (condemn) riadi-
k, narak-bftsi-k; -(to hoot) thapri- or tili-mini
Damnable, la'natl, phitkftri, jahaimamL
Damnation, la'nat, phitkar, dhikkir, phitte-nmnh;
(a curee upon thee) tnjh par la'nat.
Damned, la'nati, mal'fin, dozal^, n&ri, jabannaBu,
naraki, phitkaii, dhikk&ri, makhdr, ma^ub, njin,
siyah-rtt ; (tn comp.) kauram, whence karun-
chodi, karam-ganda.
Damp, (adj.) tar, nam, nam-n&k, maitub, g3i, tdh*
sukhA, nim-U^nshk, katkara ; — — {to grow demp)
mih&ni, sil&ni. [vM.
Damp, (vapour) bulbar, bhaph ; (d^'ectien)
To Damp, marj^Qb- &c. -k ; (to deject) a&arda-k,
dilgir-k, sard-k, bujhftna ; (to abate) gbstini
Dampness, Dampishness, nam!, tari, tariiwat,
rutObat, sU.
Damsel, saheK, sakhl, &Ii, batki, naznln, iift,eka, pjfk
pa|liiy&, m&ngna, doshiza, 'arus; (qfpanHull
l^ur, apchljara or apsarA.
Dance, nftdi, ra|u; (lascivious) kahru,A; —
(fi0^^'oiM) dham&l, wajd.
To Dance, n&chna, ra^-k, kudna ; (attaidmt^
pichhe lagA-rahna, pichhe paf &-rahna, Bach>nichai
or n&ch-nachan&.
Danceb, nicbne-wal&, nachwaiya, ra^as.
Dancing, dhamaU, kudakkar ; (boy) bbagdji,
bhawaiyA, na^wa, kathik ; (girl) tawi,i£i Ud-
chini, nauchi, chilna-pazni, nagar-bbatoi ; —
(master) ta'lim-gar^ adlb; (school) taliiB-
^l&na, n&ch k& ^ar ; (hire of) mnjriL
To Dandle, halana, knd&na, nchhalii&, kbdioi.
Dandruff, rilsi, bala (t. scurf).
Danger, (risk) kfaa|ra, bharam, ^, mutiia$ara)bad;
— - (dreaa) j^tMf, dharka, bim, chinta, parti,
]^babat,joknim, l^akat, shakk, waswasa.
Dangerous, j^atar-nak, pnr-khatar, bbannila^inaft-
tur, dnshw&r, khafar-angez. ashkal, ji-mar, bhaijatt-
kar, waswSsi, par-&fat ; (person) kapti; —
(road) phaAsiyara.
Dangerously, kbatre- Ac. •^e; (dangereedif
ill) behftl.
Dangerousness, Mba$v-n&ki, bhaayankaii.
To Dangle, la^kna, hilagna, muta'alli^'h.
Dangler, pichh-laga, dum-gazi, dom-bala.
Dapper, gach-gaina, n&^, nat&-bir, guath, (biogiui
b&nthft, )«ni, goiji ((lit. a Oeorgian).
Dapple, ablal^ du-rangft, kabfi, pSndi-raagli
DAP
{ fi7 )
D£A
To Dapplx, nmna^V^ush-k, p&nch-rangft-ban&nft.
Dapplbo. {sky) tifcar badli, lahrija.
Dapple G&st, sanjab.
To Darb, jar,at-k, himmat-r, mard&nagl-r, hiyi-r,
purkharat-r, sakni ; (to drfy) dhamkana.
Dabino, mardana, dil-chal, siir, diler, shuja', Jari,
sakanhar, ravat, hath-chhu|;, hunmati.
DAaiNOLT, dilerini, l>aliadar&ii&, shuj&'at-se.
JDarikovbss, be-bftki, mard&nagi, dilen, manchall.
))akk, Dabksovs, aadherft, t&rik, tira, andhftdhflndh,
andhak&r, iSpra, ghup, andha ; (« piieh) Ipx^
gn ; {ohaeure) musbkil, poshida, chhipi ;
tiorant) jahil ; {gUxmy) afeurda, sard-dil;
(blaek) kali, siyih; (a dark night) shabi-
daijur, andheii rat ; {the dark haJf of a month)
krishn pachl}, audhera pakh.
To Daskev, andheT&-k, poshida- &c. -k; (to
foul) nftp&k'k; (to grow dark) andhiyara-
ho-jana or andhera-ho-j.
Dakklt, andh& sa, andhlapan-se.
Daaknsss, Dabk, andheri* andhiyar&, tariki, tira£(i,
f ulmat, aadher, tamkftr, tamas, timir ; {prince
qf) muzill; (obscurity) ishkal; {iynoranu)
Jilialat,'andlilapan.
Darlinq, Urla, duliri, piyara, 'aaiz, mahbub, 1&1,
cb&hlt&, larba^ola, chashm-chir&|t^ laj^ti Jigar, dil-
&r&m, priyatam.
To Dabk, rafu-k, bhar-d, marammat-k.
Darner, rafa-gar ; {doming) rafiigari.
Dart, bhJJa, barchhl, garbiyft, neza, sel, ballam ;
{arroto) tir.
To Dart, (a ) pbenkna, chalani, d&ln&, cbbi^kana,
mama ; (n.) chalna, parna, chhitakna; {as
lightning) tayapna, lapakna, kaundhni.
Dash, ^akkar, thokar, thes, dhakk&; {miztwe^
meU puth; -^— {line) l^tti fasila; ~— (show)
namud, Aikoh, tar&sh; (he etOs a dash at a
distance) wiA dur se apni namfLd dikhl&ta hai ;
(to have a dash ofgreen^ red, Ac.) Babzi- or la'li- &c.
m&ma.
To Dash, (a.) patakna, de-mimS, patki-d, takrani,
phenkni, mama, jhakoma; (to sketch) chit-
h&ma, khainchna, jhama ; (to break) topift,
pachb&mi, pbopia; (i» pieeee) pash-pash-k,
Tesa-reza4^ chur-chur-k, chakna-cbur-k;
(waUr) cbhirakna, bi^na, ^Ini, chhitna; (to
•ni>wfe)amczish-k, imeW^ta-k; {tospiO) chhal-
kg^ . {to blot) l^am a^rda-k, kat-d ; (to
depress) giri-d, dabana, gbat^na; (n. to be
tpiU) chhalakn&; {through water) hel&-m&m&.
Dastard, Dastardly, na-mard, buz-dil, darpokn&,
p&d-ghabra, ghabr&,u.
Date, {of Hme) tariHi, tith or tithi, mitU ; {(^fter
daU, Viz. a bill) muddad : {duration) dawam,
Ihahra,©, khata,o ; {end) anjam, ant, samapt ;
{the fruit) khurma, chhuhara, khajura, ratab,
tamar, khajur.
To Date, (a letter) tarikh-&c.-l»ttna. -cbarbana or -d.
DA.TIVB, halat i nasM or mafuliyat, sampradan-kirak.
To Daub^ lagana, lesna, chhitharna, Dotna, bbama,
chbopn&, marhna ; (to sover) dhampna ; - —
(to Uy on profusely) ladna; -=— {to flatter) chap-
lusi-k.
Dauber, karb, anftri chifcbiriya.
Dauohteb, dukktar, beti, kanya, putri, dhi, laykj,
bint,dohit&,ja,i,dhiya, bibijan; (tneomp.) zadi
pr bachchi ; (»» ^w) bahO, patoh, badhu ;
(a step'daughter) rabiba.
To Daukt, 4arana, dabshat-d, dabk&ii&, dhamk&ni,
dhiraEi&.
Dauhtless, ni-dar, ni-dbayak, bo-bak, be-jan.
Dawn, poh, tarka, bhor, subh, sabar, pagSlbtar, b&!Q«
dad, lobi, subl^ i sadik, subbi-dam, safaida-dam, amn,
dliQn, dhaxkft, nhr ki ta^rki, bhalka, nur; {be'
ainning) sbura', ibtida, arambb ; (at early dawrCj
^Eda-s-sab&h, nur ke taf ke.
To Dawk, poh-phatna, tayka-h, din-nikaln&.
Day, din, roz, dewas or diyas, yaum, nah&r, tith ; —
{in comp.) bir, war, sbamba ; {last qf a month)
mas ke bar ; {this day, to-day) aj, ajbl, a) ke
din. (N.B . kal, to-morrow ; parson, narson, tars on,
the day after to-morrow^ &c. signify also yesterday,
the day before yesterday) ; {day and night) dhi
rat, roz 0 shab, lail o niUiar ; (from day to day)
roz roz, bar roz, roz marra, din din ; (a market'
day) penth k& din, roz i bazar ; {a fast-day)
roza, oart ; (a festival-day) ba|-a din, tyohar,
parab. Id ; {a day's Journey) manzil, ek roz kl
rah ; {the day qf Judgment) roz i jaza, roz i
hisab,hashr, ^iyamat, parlai ; {some days) chand
roz, ka,i din; (to this day) aj tak; {in
open day) din do-pahar, din diya ; {Viis is a
good day) aj achchha din hai ; {this day eight
days) ajke athwen din or atbware ; {-fortnight)
paoarahwen din ; {-three weeks) ba,iswen din ;
{this day month) untiswen din; {this day
twelvemonth) a) ke barsweA din; {now-a-days)
i^kal, dar in wila ; (to wm the day) khet-hath
rahni; {day after day) din ba din.
Day-book, roz-nama, bahi, khasra, daftar, roz-
namcha. [savera.
Daybreak, {dawrC) tayka, bhor, subh, anmoday.
Day-labour, mazdiiri, rozina-dari.
Day-labourer, mazdilr, ronna-dar.
Daylight, roz-raoshan, din di,e ; —
Ught) din-dihara.
Day-time, din ke wa^Lt, din ko; —
day-time) din ko a,o.
To Dazzle, tirmirana, gafjana, chubhna, dabana,
mama.
Dead, mara, mCi,a, murda,mardar, fant, gat, sun ;— ^
{as sleep) kambh-karni, garha; {as night)
bhini, so,i, soti; {as water) kha^a ; (Ao-
rassed) halak; {inanimate) be-jan, bin-ji; —
gmpty) kbaii ; {useless) be-fil,ida, akarath ;
loomy) Bun, sunsan; {vapid) utra; {as
a tree) ^ushk ; {as trade) sust, manda ; -^—
{dead drunk) sar-shar, bad-mast, gand-^t^at, be-
bosh, char ; (a dead weight) mfl,a b^h ;
{the dead) amwat, murde, mu,e, sote, 'alami arwa^ ;
(a dead body) murda, lash, mauta, loth, shan ;
(tfi the dead of night) adhi rat ko.
To DEA^fiEK, sun-k, kam-zor-k, marna ; (n.) mama ;
(to be deadened) utar-jana.
Deadly, ^atil, muhlik, marti, kari, halahal, haiakfl,
murdani, maraut, murda- Ac. -sa ; {a deadly
foe) dnshman i janl ; {fig.) sine ka kanjA.
Deadnbss, afsnrdag!, susti.
Deaf, baihra or bahra, kar, somm, pamba ba gosh, boya,
kan-phuta, ham badhir ; {as a door-nail) bajar-
baihra; {pretending to be) kat;h- or kaj -baihra.
To Deafen, baihra-k, kan-phofna; (to be deqf)
baihra-h, uncha-sunna.
Deafness, baihra,!, kari, baihra-pan.
Deal, {quantity) kadr, bhag; (jrt cards) bant;
(a great deal) bahutera, or Dohtera. bahut,
bahut-kuehh, l^aile, az-bas.
To Deal, (distribuU) bantna, his^a-k; (to seai^
ter) chhitkana; (to traffic) tijarat-k, pher-gher-
h; (to behave) chalan-chalna ; (to deal
vfith) mu,anial&-k, sulflk-k, ri'ayat-k.
F2
{in open day*
{come in the
DEA
C 68 )
DEC
DI1.LSB, (trader) saadagar, kirbftr!, grold&r ; (in
comp) -farosh, -b&z, -go, gar or gar or -wala ;
(m com) baniyi, ba^kal, banjara; {<U earda)
$asim ; — - (a plain dealer) sada adxni, sada sipfthi ;
(a double dealer) riy&-kar.
Dbalino, (trade) tijarat, baipir ; (intereouree,
butineet) byoh&r, len-den, lew&-dewi, did o sitad,
k&rob&r ; (treatment) saldk ; (plain deal-
<n^) sildagi, R&da-miz&ji, be-riy&,I» (doubU
dealing) riya-kari, makkari.
0s Am, mahngSL, gu&ni tea, bafhiyft, darmOlya or baha-
millya; (preciout) ]ko\ ; (to a child) b&bft-
J&n ; (to a mother) bibi-Jin, amm&-j&n ;
(beloved) 'aziz, Jiyui-i, dulftrft, pi, prltam, sajan,
sajani, miy&n ; (my dear) men jin ; (dear
me!) hain-hain.
DBAR-BO0aHT, mahang-molft, gar3l&-|;harid.
Dearly, (fondly) ahan^-ee, ishiV&na.
DEARMESfl, gar&ni, mahng!, bahn-mulyati. [taDg|I.
JDeartu, k&l, Vabe, ak&l, mahft-m&r, tor&, kam-y&bi.
Death, maut, ajal, Vaf&i mAfft mirt, kftl, hal&ki,
maran, d^, uid&; (untimely) jaw&na-marg,
ka-mirt ; (sudder^ marg mafajat, katl ; (to
court one't) niaran-pankliiy&- or maut-lagnil, mu,&-
ch&hna ; (at death's door) ajal-girifta, karibu-
1-maut, abtab, p&air gor men ; (a death'e head)
kisa,i>maut ; (a death-bed) maran sej, bistari
ERarg.
To PITT TO Death, m&r-d, JSn-Ienft, V&tl-k.
Deathless, it-mar, l&-maat, l&-yazal.
Deathlike, maut-kala, marg-numa, mrityuTat.
Deathwatch, kit, 8afed-klr&. [pher-r, ^il-h.
To Debar, bftz-r, b&rn&, barajna, man'-k, mabrCim-kt
To Debase, sabukk, be-ibru-k, past-k, halka-k,
haVir-k, l^aflf-k, zaiil-k, sar-nigan-k, sar niche-k.
Debasemskt, tajHl, be-&bra,l, halki,!.
Debate, babs, ^aziya, mnbabasa, Jhagra, bakhefa,
ragia, haft-hasht, muk&barai mabhas. '
To Debate, babs- Ac. -k, jhagarni, bal^ni.
Debauch, bad-parbezi, be-i'tidali, yiumiri luchcha,!.
To Debauch, (corrupt) bigarna, be-rab-k, bad-rab-k,
]^w&r-k, kfearab-k, abtar-k, gum-rah-k, aw&ra-
&c -k, ihansna, nbhama ; (live iniemperately)
bad-parhezi-k, harkat i na-mnnasib-k ; (a
woman) l^aram-k, zina-k, aluda-k, nasht-k, burmat-
len&.
Debauched, Debauchee, Wjarabati, rind, bad-kar,
anbash, 'aiyftab, tamasba-bin, l^aram-kar, sharir,
aani, zina-k&r.
Debauchery, anbasbi, tamftsba-bini, bad-kar!, ha-
rim-kari, 'aiyashi, fis^ o fujiir, rind!, van^j-biizi,
&w&ragi, abtari.
To Debilitate, tor-d, nft-tavan-k, kam-zor-k, na-
%:uwwat-k, ^a*if-k, na^ih-k.
Debilitating, tan-gudaz, gaia,u. [na^lbat, nirbali.
Debiuty, ni-tawani, na-knmrati, kam-zor!, ?u*f,
Debt, ^Larz, dain, rin, rahti, warn, lahni, ndbar,
dharta, den, byohar, dadani ; (a just debt)
▼ajibn-l-ada ; (bearing no interest) karz i
l^asna.
Debtor, karz-dir, dain-dar, riniya, makriJz, wim-
dir, ba^i-dar, byohariya, dhftrtft, dhftmik, khaduk,
madyan; (side) jam'.
DiOADE, 'ashra, *ashQra, dahMi dahft.
Decagon, mn'ashshar, dah-gosha.
To Decamp, kfich-k, pai,in-k, chale-jani, dera-
nfh&na, uthn&, rafQ-chakkar-b, cbampat-h.
Decampment, kficb, ri^lat. [udhelna.
To Desant, tira-ieni, tirana, pasana, nitama, ujhalna,
Decanter, piyala, mina, ihisha, abgina.
Decay, tanazzal, zaval, ghattl, £arsddagi, |jhiain)i
utar, 4baia,o, ghi8a,o, gaata,o.
To Decay, ghisna, ghatna, khasna, dihabi, gahl,
nuzul-h, tanazzul-n, zawal-h, kam-h, s&rna, basidap
or mnndaris-bojana, utama, gasama, girna, dhalna,
parna, tutna,kbi8akna,jha|iia,latiyana,phis;jusliii,
budhiyana, khyana, kho|rani, ii|iii,biga|iia,iDanu,
jana; (a.) ghatan a, ghisana, k hasana, lam-k,ttpok
Decease, maat, rihlat, iotiVaViriBal, va{at,iitiM
▼aVi\ jati, ganga-labh, antkal, miik^ pai,a&, kndb.
To Decease, rihlat- &c. -k.
Deceased, mntawaffa ; (the deceased) niai|da,
maghfar, bahisht-nasib, mnkti, bsukdnthi.
Deceit, dagha. fareb, bahana, na^ra, cfahal, jo^
fhaffa,!, makr, ^a, fitrat, tazwir, kaid, fann, chiiitr
or charitra, chakar-makar, natkhati, kapit,tliag-
biddya.
Deceitful, dagha-bax, chballl, thag, makkar,iiiuaKv-
▼ir, fitrati, makr-amez, fann-fareM, siyih-ekaihBf
zarra^ talOa, bhagli, nranchhQ, mu^, hUa-ili.
Deceitfully, dagha-bazi- Ac. -«e.
Deceitfulnebs, daj^a-bazl, hila-ba», tazwir.
To Decbiye, dai^a- &c. -d, thagna, chhalna, dabkiiS,
andhlana, bala-d, bhatkana, bhut-pheii-d, bahkias;
(to mislead) bholawa-k ; (to Ustgtpm^
niras-k.
December, pas, ponkh, poh, taikh, sahaa.
Decency, sha,istagi, arastagi, ma'^uliyat, hndjit,
adab; (modesty) sharm, Uj.
Decennial, dali-sala, das-barsa.
Decent, 8ba,lsta, arasta, maV^U la,ik, ucbit, sabtU,
imtiyazi ; (modest) mahjab.
Decently, imtiyaz- &c. -se, adab-se.
Deception, wahm, dhokha, bala, ufan, indra-jil, ss-
rang!, bhoiawa, chhalawa, mirg-trishna, da|^a-bifi,
aia-bala, bbag^, dar-madar, dith, bond, chitak-
na^k, nazar-band, bur ka laddQ.
To Decide, hukm-d, fatw|-d, faisal-k, mmiVata'-k,
infisal-k, raf-k, chukana, farmana, nya,o-diDkaBii
^at•-k ; (to be decided) chukna, faisal- Ac -i
Decider, munsif, hakam, nmalih.
Decimal, 'ashri, 'ashrati, ta'shiri.
To Decimate, dah-yak-nikaina, das-me& se sk-kni
Decimation, ta'shir, dah-yak!.
To Decipher, parhna, batlana, taliir-k, bajia-k,
nikalna, kholna, j;ahir-k.
Decipherer, ramz-shinas, ta'blr-kame-vala.
Decision, l^nkm, fatwi, faisala, infisal, niptira, cki-
kaata. [moohU*.
Decisive, pura, shafi, katal, t^ati', nati^, kimi], uk
Deck, tak^ta, patAutan, takl|ta-bandi, manzil ; —
(a ttDO^cker) do-manzila jahaz.
To Deck, saAwama, banana, arasta-k, zeb-d, ftrlitft-
pairasta-k, chiknana, takalluf-k, singar-k.
To Declaim, ta|:rir-k, kalam-k, bayan-k, banas^,
bakhana, nchar-k, pukarna, chihrana. [cfaihri,!
Declaimer, ^ush-uVrlr, mu]parrir, nchari, bakti,
Declamatory, targhibana. na&ani, tar j^bi, raogilii
nafs-angez.
Declaration, (affirmation) isbat, iahar, takrir, ta'bir,
tashrih, mahzar, istizhar, ^li.
To Declare, i]f:rar- &c. -k, bolna, kahna, flumiiii
jacana, zaMr-k ; (to pubUsh) *alauiya-k, ithkirir
k, prakash-k.
Declarer, mukirr, mu*tarif.
DeclensioNi (in^fiexion) tasrif, gardan, riipk fuft
sigha.
Decunable, matasarrif, mansartf, bartaoi, monk*
farf-pazir, rfipi, sandhi,
DEC
( 69 )
DEF
Dbouvatiok, nnzOl, tanazzul, zawU, iitSr,inai1, kr&nt; |
(bending) }hjikA,o I {obUquUy) kajl, ter-
Dbolih*, ghatti, zawal, ghat, raj'at.
To Dbcline, (n. to stoop) nihnrna, gbatii&, dubn&,
larakna; {at the tun) dhalna, palatna; (to
thun) ihtiri2-k, rra?-k, ink&T-k, hatak- or biz-
nhnit; * (to mfleet) tasrif-k, gardanna, sadbni ;
(to bend) jbokana.
DicuTiTT, ntirMf nt3Lr, 4bil»
DicuTOXTB, 4biIA, db&lw&n, sarazir, nisbeb.
To DicooT, au^na, joeh-k or -d, karb&ni.
Dbooction* josUbida, k&]-b&, kwo,ath.
To DKCOMPomiD, murakkab dar murakkab-k, s&ni
tarkib-d ; (to separate) bilgioa.
ToDKCORATE,8anwama, sudharna, bani,o-k,Biiigir-k,
irasta-k, irMsb- &c. -d, ^im^m-k, sajana,suthr&-k.
Decoration, zinat, zeb, baii&,o, &r&stagi.
To Dkgoktioats, chbilk&-atama, iiikhoni&.
DsooRVM, liy&^ baisiyat, sall^ sabha,o, sfl-^bab,
bbalmansl, admiyat, imtiy&z.
Dxcor, fareb, dhokh&, mnghalaj^ siySbi.
To Dbcot, fareb-d, laff&-]&ii», apjhana, war|^a]9a&,
pbnsl&nft, bujhana, phaA&n&.
DsooT-BiBD, mullah, ghihl, pft,e-d&ixi, dCina.
Dbcksasb, ghatti, kamti, ta^fif, kaar, l^nsUr, nuzul,
mihi4. [ghat&n&, kam-k, chhijn&, chha.iitn&.
ToDscBSABV, (n.) gbafna, kam-b, mandi-h; (a.)
Dbcbbk, bukm, amr, &,in, IJpanuxi, ka*ida, rit, ^abita,
^ri^, infisal, fatwa, istift&, biwastha, likhi, nawish-
ta; (the divine decree) ta^idlr, ^p^zS.
To DxcBBEfbukm- &c. -k, farmana, thahr&na, radma,
^ann&, kahnft, likbna, bidbna.
Dboripit, (t. ir^rm) za'if, mnn^i ; (a decripit
oldnum) pir-farttlt, badba-pbGs, plrkabip, harkban-
kb&r, 4okra.
To Dbcr-t, doUm&, macammat-k, baju-k, 'aib4ag&n&,
kamVadar-k, badnam-k, nim-r or -dharni, mali-
mat-k.
To Dbdicatb, (to appropriate) |^&ra-k, mn):arrar-k,
motJitass-k, ma'aiyan-k, thahran&, bandbna, cbar-
han&, nasT-k ; (a book) fulane ke n&m-ban&ni,
va^-k, de-d, mu)puyad-k. [madab.
Dbdication, taV&rmr, tashaj^^ns ; (of a book)
To Dbduob, nik&ln&t ^&sil-istikhraj-k, istimblt-k.
To Debuct, wa?*-k, minbi-k, iuk&l-4al>^^t kfctna, bid-
k, mujre-leiii, utarni ; (tubtraet) minhM-k.
Dbductiom, {eonte^uenee) natija, h&sil, mi-^anl ; -^—
(aubtraetion) mmha,!, wSLzljkt; {on money)
ba^ \n9aT, ira^*, ^bu minb&, chhu(, k&fkat;
' — 1 (a military) shamsi-Vamn*
Dbkd, kam, arth, k&j, karaj, kirdar, 'amal, aaUita-
pard&^ta; (exploit) jokhim; {fact)
baVs^t, birtint orbritant; {atoriUen deed)
l^bila, sanad, dast&wez; {in comp.) nama,
psttar (pi. kajgiaj-pattar) ; {j^ood and evil
deeds) a'm&l i kabiba 0 basana.
To Dbbm, janna, malum-k, dariy&ft-k.
Dbkp, (adj .) gaihr&, gahera, gambbira, *amlk, fl^r^-&b,
dab&,o, auffib, agam, diingba, gbor; (wwtdtoiw)
garar, girhi ; (as a regiment) chanri. Iambi ;
(as roads) ganda, gkai^« dbasa,^, zharf ;
{low) IhM; (obscure) dalj^i^* musbkil, ka^hin,
(sagacious) b&rik-bin, dakiVa-shin&B ;
euifvl) pakki, mutafaoni; (grave in sound)
bhbri; (dark^ applied to colour) gaihrft, shokh*
(a de^ sleep) sukb-nind.
D&XP, (the sea) sammidar, sagar, dariyM Bbor, ba^ i
-miikil; (abyss) ka'r, pair§,o.
To DsEPEif, gaibranl or gabrSlni, *ami|:-k.
Deeply, (pnifoundly) diV^t-M, gambhlratVse; — ^—
(greaUy) ba^at, nib&yat.
Deepkess, gaihra,!, 'ama^ fangbft,!, garobbirat&.
Dbeb, haran or biran, mirg, ahO, chik&ra, kalwat, k&Ii-
har, mirg-raj, zabi, nir-g§^o, g&,o-dashtl, B&mbar,
;bo^ra; —_ — (a young deer) hirnauta, ghizal ;
%
deer^eyed) ibfl-chasbm, mirg-nain ; perhaps appli-*
cable to those who baye large languishing eyea.
To Defaob, big&fna, |harab-k, mal^w-k, kat-d&ln&,
tor-4&lii^ ; (to erase) talaf-k, mism&r-k, gjiJk-
rat-k, chhil-dalna, mi^-d.
Defacement, tal^rib, bigar, mabw, mal^vat.
To Defalcate, chh&nt-leni, minh&,i-karn&.
Dbfavation, bad-nami, bubt&n, tQfan, iftir§., ittih&m,
lim, 4b&n8&<
To Defame, badn&m-k, tahmat- or 'aib-lag&n3k,
roBwa-k.
Defamer, mnftaxi, tnbmati, tflftnl, dh&nsiy&.
DBFAT^<T,gimahfkSiata, taVsir, ^nsur, kotahl, apar&db.
Defeat, Bhikaat, hazimat, b&r, parftjai, mar, chhal,
' bhangt&, zakk.
To Defeat, shikast" &c. -d, har&n&, mami, bhag&na,
ka^&, tornft, bh&ngna, palfanft, m&r-hatan&, chal-
• &n&, leni, ut&rna or gir&n& ; (frustrate) bar-
bad-d, ra,egan'k, f&,i*-k.
Defeated, Bhikast-khorda, par&bbat, Bhikasta.
To Defecate, nitbirni.
Defect, ^^lsur, ^aar, zavM, *aib, ntilrisan, chuk,
y^aj^ l^aial, ^bihat, k&n, pu^, ghatti, dosl^.
Defection, (apostacy) irtidad; (revolt) ba^jift-
wat, awaggy&.
Defbctiyb, ni^Vu* nm^pissar, n&-tam&m, adh-kat(&,
kanft, khota, ghit, pbut&, Uiat&, za,il, ma'sflr ;
(fauUy) ma'yub, 'aibi, dokhit ; (a dtfsetiv€
noun) ism i na\^if .
Defbctiybnebs, n&-tam&mi (▼. drfeet).
Defence, (protection) panih, af, rok, YpU^U siy&aat,
rakhwalS, aprir, aftali, asri, na?rat; (vindica^
Hon) ma'sarat, ^ujjat, taujih; (resistance)
rok-fok, ta'amif ; (r^g) javib, uttar.
Defsncblbbs, be-Vaid, w&z, ni4hal, lan^QT^*
To Dbfenb^ dastgiri-k, l^m&yat-k, panchh- Ac, -k,
pushti-d, badiSaft, Ipi^, jln- &o. -d ; (totwi-
dicate) 'usr- &c -k; (to rqfly) jawab-d ;
(to ti^hold) Bambh&ln&, thSmbnft.
Dbfbndant, miidda'f-'alaib,pratibad!or pratiySdl (op-
posed to mnddal, b&di, the jdainHff), &ri^ i stoU
£araf i B&ni, as&mi; (the defendant and plain*
tiff) feri^iia."
Defended, ma^fiEkz, mal^rib^ ma'fflm, manf Qr.
Defender, l^mi, l^mayati, mul^fig, rakh-vftU»
rach^ak, nasir, n&sir, h&fi](.
Defenbiblb, bachanhir, ^pflaat- &c. -pas!r.
Defenbive, baebM* mu^ftfizina, mai^^rOBiiia ;
(to stand on the defensive) bachft,o-k.
To Defer, ^ln&, Takbii& ; (he deferred Ude husi*
ness till to-morrow) on ne is kam ko kal par rakh&;
(to delay) ihmaUk, dinmgi-k, Bosti-k, jhil-k,
lal-matol-k ; (to refer) roju'-k, le-jan&.
Deference, (re^aect) i'tibto, b&war, adab, lihas;
(submission) tab'iyat, t&M'-d&ri.
DBtiAircB, 4bamki, dhingi-dhiDgi, hftnk, hank&r;
(dress qf) keBariyft-b&gi, surlh-poshftk.
Defioienct, kamtl, kami, ghafti, s^^, t^afr, ^osar,
ba^, Bhikaat, \mmU.
Dbfioibnt, kam, ^ir, adhari, kalU, shikaata, kot&h,
ghatiyft; (to be) khagna, ghatni; (as
money) bafahi, malat.
Defier, bank&ri, dhamkl-b&z.
I Defile, n&k&, gall, kQcha, sakri-gali, sankar, sake(.
BEF
( 76 )
DEL
To Dbrlb, nap&k- Ac. -k, Jhat&lni, clihatahar-k,
asudh-k, asuch- Ac. -k, bharn& ; (<u soldiers)
pant! p&nti-chaln&.
Dbvilement, nap&ki, ganda^, ghaltoit. najftsat, ilti-
dag!.
Definable, \Mnl tashl^f , ^&bil ta'aiyim.
To Defimb, baiy&n-k, ta*rif-k, ^d-k, bakhan-k*
ftharah-k.
Definite, {certain) mT4aiTar,ma^dild,ta^yt4;, ma'rafy
ma'arraf ; {orHde) harfl ma'rifa.
DsniriTioN, ta'rif, ^^add, bakb&n, tashkb^s, bich&r.
Dbfinitiyb, (positive) ^ata'it mnkammal, piUra.
Dbfihitivblt, ^at*an, mokammala]}.
To Deflagbatb, urana, phOnk-d ; (deflagration)
urM*
To Dbfloweb, bikr-torn&, cbir&-at&m&, zafUkf-k, stri-
gaman-k, phorni ; )to raoish) nas|^|;-k.
Dbflowebeb, bikr-tof or -phof .
Defluxion, nazia, suk&m, rezisb, gir&,o, olamb&,
sanpat.
To Deform, big&rn&t be-faul-k, U&arab-k, nikara-k,
bad-iislub-banan&.
Deformed, badnshakl, karih-mansaT, bad-hai,at, bad-
andam, kabji, na-manzdn.
Deformitt, be-dauli, bad-ibakli, kh&ribl, karik-
maojEari, Ifab}^ ^abahat.
To Defraud, thag&,i-k, chhal-d, fareb-d, da|^-d
or -k.
To Defray, ntih&nft, den&, kain&, lag&n&, ada-k.
Defdbct, mar^um, maghfar. baikun^-basi, gharH:
ra,^mat, ganga-labhi.
To Deft, dhamkan&, dliir&ni, dhamki-d, dhlngi-
dh&ngi-k, h&nkn&, lar§,i-cb&bn& or -mol-lena,
l^am-thonkna ; {to ekdUenge) maid&n-k ;
(to set at defiance) angiltha-dikhl&na.
Deoeneraot, ibtis&I, y|ar&bi, danSl,at, kam-^adri,
pafit-himmat!, J^issat, tanazznl, raj'at.
Deobnerate, mnbtazaJ, kam-^adr, ^war, y^ab,
sail], kam-asl, na^k^alaf. bad-gat, tu^m-bad.
To Deobnerate, mubtasal- or -na)if- or kam-^adi-
hojana', gngar-jina, biga)*n&.
Degradation, be-Vonuat!, nisw&,!, fo^diati, istil^-
faf,Mi^at.
To Degrade, be-hnnnat-k, kam-^adr-k, tagliir-k.
ntarai, girana, ghat&na.
Degraded, be-abru, be-liarmat, ruswa, be-^adr,
kam-t^adr, l^afif.
Degree, martaba, darja, manzilat, mtba, p&ya, das&,
naubat, V&dar* liab^ ; (descent) pusht, plfhi ;
(doss) ^ism* jins, tarah, prakar ; (in geo^
metryS larja, aas ; (rank) shan, mahat, asl, sat ;
(step) t:adam ; (coUege) fatiha-faril^ ;
!to such a degree) is martabe ko, Tahan-tak ;
in some degree) kuohh ek ; (to this degree) is
t^adar ; (bg degrees) Vadam ba fLadam, tnartaba
ba-martaba, l^adre-^^adre, thof a, thofa, rafta-rafta.
To Dejbot, (sadden) udfts- &c. -k, topia, thaiusaDa.
Dbjbcted, Qd&s, dil-gir, bar^iaata, ^|asta-l^&tir,
dil-tang, na-l^ush, afsurda-dil, ftzorda, aar-nigfin,
80gmar&, pazhnmrda-di], darm&nda.
Dbjbotedlt, ndasl- &c. -se, dil-girl-se.
Dejection, Dejbctbdness, udasi, malola, afsardagi,
dil-girl, na-^nsh!, afisarda-j^atiri, izurdag!, shi-
kastagi, malaiat.
Deification, de,okar or derakar.
To Dbift, l^uda-k, -ban&n& or -j&nnft, allah-kar-
manna, bbagw&n-m&nna.
To Deign, ra^-h, Vabul-k, mtttaTrajjih-h, mojav-
wiz-h, rair&d&r-h, tawajjuh-k, jhukna.
Deism, ta^wwuf, bedant, ^ufi-gan, kastik.
Dbist, mutasawwif, aliK taaamni!; safi-naihak
hastiki, bedanti. ^^
Deitt, de,ot&, de,o, Kbnda, aUak, Sdmr or uLtu,
ma'bud, bhagv&n, gop&l, ganea or ganesha.
Dblat, deri or der, dirangi, dhil, aber, bUunbb, ibm^
tawal^^uf, muhlat, istadagi, ta'wik, bntidid, ber,
Wr ; (detention) uljhera, rok, muzahamat ;
(vfithota delay) bila tawaUiof .
To Delay, deri-k, tol-k, 'arsa-kkainchna or -lagiai;
(to detain) rokni, ami.
Delbotablb, margkCLb. maze-dar, sobbaman or sobhi-
yaman.
Delegate, (an agen^ wakil, iia,ib, peshdast, pedi-ltar.
To Delbgatb, bhejn&, ravina-k ; (to iOnatj
^wala-k, deni; (to appoint) (hakrani, rnntii-
rar-k, thahra-bhejna.
Delbgation, wik&lat, niyabat.
Deleterious, nmhlik, mufiiT, Bamml, nhar-dir,
bikhl, Tisl^dhar or ▼isk&lQ.
Deubbratb mndabbir, gambhiri, s&hib-tadUr, ^
andesh ; (dow) dmmft, fthista. '
To Deliberate, fioehn&, bicharni, ta,aiiimid- ftc -1^
batiyftni, kathiy&na, kah-snnana.
Dbliberatelt, ta,aiiimal-8e, mndabbii&iia, loebka^
soch-goch-ke, jan-bajh-ke.
Dbuberation, tadbir, ta,aiiimii], fikr, dhyia, Mfi,
tafakkur, andesha, g^ur, a^bat-andeshi, Ucbar,
tajwiz, ^uf , kapar-chhan ; {caution) Uta^-
dari, chet, tadanik; (slowness) tlk^^.
Delicacy, Delicateness, (eleganee) nazakat, sok-
wari ; (neatness) pakizagi, sughra,! ; fjite-
santness) Hifibi, lasgat ; (nic^) 'sansai, nfii,eB,
raa, sav&d ; (softness) mula^imat, nanni; —
(scrupulousness) tawahhnm.
Delicate, (elegant) naznln, n&znk, ra'ni ; (eeij
pakiza, sagfaaf ; (nice) wasvasi, wahml* nn^-
wahhim ; (dainty) khush^diinarii ; (jIk)
bank, patilS, sQchhim, k&ghari, nazS-tab', thfimtti
lapai^ bisani, malflk, nfiznin, niz-panrar,diiidaii-
ifiisri, tanak, shisha-basha ; (sqft) idoIMb;
(weak) kam-Eor, sukwar.
Delicately, naziikat- ftc.-se.
Delicious, latif, lagiz, marj^ub, maza-dar, H|vh-
gawar, kkv'sh-za,ika, besCTti^fa, nadir, y^-
py&ra, sawadik, sMV&-dar, mnlasgaz, l^ush-maa.
Bondar, &nand, ahl&d, ^iish-a,ind, s^rin.
Delioiousness, latf, laj^fat, nifasat, kaifiyat, mtBi-
dari, bahftr, maiij, lassRt, talass^s* nal^sat.
Dblight, yinahi, S^nrrsmi, surar, shidi, Inuut,
mod, kazz, masairat, imbisat, afalid, dil-^&l^
mar|^Qba-t-tab*.
To Delight, kb^sb-k, masrOr-k, hnk&nft, ripiA,
nik&l-k.
To Delight in, chskn&, ^nsk-hoii&.
Delighted, l^ush, yiurram, tnahztiz, masrur, sbidi
shad-man, khnsknud, ahladit.
Delightful, Delightsome, dil-chasp,dil-kash,ftia^
baksh, yinsh-ayand, pur-bahar, rasUa, i^nmiDf
faral^-mand.
Delightfully, bakar- kaifiyat- &c. -se.
Deughtfulnbss, dil-chaspl, dil-kashl, dil-aired.
To Dblinbatb, na^psha- or -danl-banina, sifik-
^alam-k, mti|^jbiu^.k ; (to pasni) taswir- »
shabih-khinchnC -bao^ft or -utftmi ; (^
describe) batlana, ta^crir-k.
Deunbation, naVsha, l^iU sfaablh.
Dbunqubnoy, gonah, ^lata, aparidb, chtic, tajp^i
Vustlr.
Delinquent, son&h-g&r, ta(csir-w&r, i^aridhi, m^j-
rim, *&8i, dushl or dokhl.
DEL
( 71 )
D£L
Dsuftious, lie-hoth, be-lb^ madhiUIi, be-tatr&fy,
achet, haisiy&ii-i or -zada, l^ali-damagh.
DiuaiuM, be-hoshi, be-y&i^dl, be-haw&ssi, madhflshi,
lasiyan, hixiy&n, i^asfai, jjj^uh, sars&m, ba,e-jhak,
ToDelitxb, (to liberate) &z&d-k, nij&t-d; {to
eaoe) panih-d, ma^s-r; (<o^'Mi4p)^awUa-k,
tafwlf-k, sipurd-k, sompna, pher-d, dhajrAni, dharnft,
pahnnchina; {to give) den&, pakf&n&v gating;
(to rdate) bolni, ta^ir-k; {io ajfrete)
ucharan-k ; {to deliver a vfotnan) Janan&.
Dkutbkancb, Dblivekt, (releaee) l£al&n, rihM,
foTfat, chhU^lf nistari, tabligh. pahnncha^o, dhar&,o ;
{ealwUion) najat, gat ; {utterance) la^^a^a,
ta^r, goy&,i« gnft&r, bachan, b&ki, waf*i goftaga,
talafibs; {wrrender) tafwif ; {elSldbirth)
jannft, byina, ▼ay'i-^amal.
To Dkludb, bahlana, bahkana, bhafkini, ghaxnaoft,
f&l-ina|ol-k, dhatura- or dhokba- &c. -d, ankbon,
men UUk-4, kbil^i, 4]b(^-pech-d, ibulani.
DsLUDXB, Delusits, da^&-b&z, ^Imbhi, ^hAlA|-k&r,
ba]ik&,Q, bhnl&fO, Pa-gar or b&e.
To Delve, kbodnft, ffofna, o^irbna.
Deluge, j^af&n, |Q|£iy&ni, b&fb, Ja]ft-mai,1alarnaTr.
ToDelvoe, 4abon&, gbar^-k; (to be deluged)
4AbD^ gll^^-b, nmataghra^-h.
Delusion, dbokb&, j^m, ]^iy&1, tavabbnm, UlT&l>«
fitfeb, namud be bad ; {cheat) dagha, mn^ia-
Dbmagoqub, mntafaimi. sar-gnroh.
DsxAiK, Demesne, ta'alla^ 'amla, 8a,ir, ra^ba.
Demand, {claim) da'wa, 4aVi, bad; {requieiium)
istid'ft, sawal, cbikh, U^vahish, matlab, mnSAliba,
lalab, isti^t^aV ; {on goods) mar, khainch, gahki,
cboj, pylr; {account of demands) taujih.
To Demand, {elaun) d[aVa-k ; {to remiire) j^ab-
k, mangn&; (to ask) aawal-k, darWiY^ist-k.
Demander, Demandant, talib,^wahisb-mand, man-
ganh&r, mustaha^^ ; — ~^ (plaintiff) maddal ;
(bidder) Id^aridar, g&hak.
To Demean, (bvhave) chalan-chalna ; (to debasi)
halka-k, khTi^-k, kam-^adr-k, mubtacal-k, ka-
mini-k.
DBMEAN0U1^ waf", cbalao, fbang, rawisb.
Dbmebit, D&-bamwari, n&-sha,iBtagi, be^adari, nir-
gon ; (fault) ganah, cbCiik, dosb.
Demi, (in comp.) nim, niaf, adh or adhi.
Dbmibep, ghOski, ratwahi.
Demise, ril^lat, intikU, waiat, wisal, maran»
To Demise, de-mam&, biba-k, wasiyat-k.
Democ&aot, Jambur, babQ-by&pik.
Democrats, Jambar-dost.
To Demolish, mismar-k, ujaj-Da, dha-dena, met^dena,
to|n&, toi'-dilhia, toir-t&f-k, girana, bai^hana, wiran-
or wairan«k.
Demoushed, ^r&n, p&,e-ma], mismar, ujaf .
Demousber, munhadim, bei^-kan, ajfifu.
Demolition, p&,emali, viram, to^a,!, inhidam.
Demon, Jinn, 'iMt, de,o, bhut, dait or daitya, bbntni,
ricbhas, bhokas, asur, jann ; (a sylvan demon)
ghfll or ghiil i bayabaol, rakhas or rakshas.
Demoniac, bhQtaha, bbut-laga, aseb-zada, der-zada.
Demonstrable, dalalat-pasir, ^abili subut.
To Demonstrate, batlana, jatana, dikhlana, dalil- &e.
-Una, dalalat-k, mudallal-k, sabit-k, mubarban-k,
fbahrana, sacb-k. [dalalat.
Demonstration, dalil, borbin, dall, isbat, t^oJIJat,
Dbmonstrativb, mnsbit, mndalli), mnbarhin.
Dbmonstratitblt, dalil- &c. -se.
To Demur, i^-plcbba-k, pas o pesh-k, gnmftn-r
shakk-r, sandeh-r, bbaram-raklm&, anmanft-b,
a|akiii, mnsabsab-k.
Demure, (modeti) mabjQb, garba-miskin, ba^^
bhagat; (grave) bbari, gambhir, dhir&.
Demurelt, maljijub&na, bijab-se, adabana.
Demdrbness, l^J&b, sbarm, laj; {gravity) san^
jidagi, bojhbbar.
Demurraob, gabr!, rok&,i, yaumi ta*til.
Den, (lion's) thar ; (tool's) bb&r, m&nd.
Deniable, ^&bil-ink&r, inkar-paslr, nanb-k&ri.
Denial, ink&r, n&nb, nanh-k&r, tanafi.
Denier, monkir, inkiri, matan&fi.
To Denominate, kahn&, n&m-r, bolna, mnsammft-k.
Denominated, mola^^ab, maskur, mnsamm&.
To be Denominated, kahlana, b3jn&.
Denomination, n&m, ism, la}|:ab, tasmiya.
Denominator, n&,o]i dbarik ; (infractions) maf-
rub-H-bi.
To Denote, batlana, Jat&nft, dikblana, dalalat-k.
To Denounce, ij;h&r-k, ^^bar-d, n&m-r, kabna ;
(to threaten) dbamk&n&.
Dense, sangin, bbari, g&fb&, mnnjamid, kajtif, IJ^allz.
Density, sangini, injimad, kas&fat, gb^agat.
Dental, danti, sanini, waati, dandani.
Denticulated, dand&ne-dar, kbandan&.
Dentist, d&nt k& .^bib.
Dentivricb, manjan, sanftn, missi, mij^barat.
Denunciation, tabdid, irald, dbamkL
To Dent, ink&r-k, munkir-b, mnkam&, nindni, na-
kam&, nabin-k, na-mSnn&, ubun-k, mAn4-<ibunna,
kan par batb-r, salb-k.
Deobstruent, mofattib, mulaiyin.
To Depart, chalna, jana, cbale-jana, n^-j&n&, sid-
bami, raw&na-b, r&bi-b, cbhorn&, nikalna, sidb-k,
fatil^-k, rul^sat-h, wida*-h, taahrif-Iejana, dignft;
(about to) Jab-tab- or ab-tab-bo-rahn&;
(to revolt) murtadd-h, baghi-b : (to decease)
riblat-k, mam&.
Depabtmbnt, 'nbda, feihidmat, 'ala^^^ s^mma, mabiL
Departure, rav&nagi, kQcb, payan, cbala, J&trft, chal-
cbala,o, p&,e-torab, p&,e-rikab, hijrat, na^ i ma^&m ;
(decease) riblat, wafat, intiVal, maran.
To Depend, (to hana from) latakn&,* bilagnft, lagni,
afakna, dftman-paluipia; (to confide in) nmmed-
r, tab)^^- or ya!^n- or rast- or sacb-j&nna ; (to
rest on) maa^df-b, mnnl^ir-b ; (to be con'
nected) muta'alla^-b ; (to be undetermined)
pafna, uljb&- or multawi- or mnzabsab-rahna.
Dependence, Dependbnot, (connexion) 'al&^a,
laga,o, mel, sanjog, silsila ; (confidence) Ssri, as,
ummed, i'timid, i'tibftr, bharam ; (suiff'ection)
£arman-bardari, tabi*-dari, i.ta'at, Sdbinta.
Dependent, (adj.) muta'alliV* mn^af, mol^^, mnta-
wassil, mnnl^asir, mau^df; (undetermined)
mn^abgab, mnltawi.
Dependant, vibasta, d&man-gir, picbb-Iag&, lawft-
})i\t tabi', tabr-dir, raH^, sanlagi, ma-tabt, banda.
arbas, par&ni, parj&, aggya-kari, (pi. who attend
weddings, ^c.) negi-Jogi (v. neg, in Part I.).
To Depict, ta^^rir-k, tasvir kbaincbn&, naksha-k.
Depilation, mfi-^orft ; (deplumation) bamanl.
Depilatory, ni&ra, be mil karne-wala.
Deplorable, kam-ba)^t, saU^i, bad, tang, burft,
sbadid, roue-Jog.
Deplorablbness, kam-bajshtii sa^ti, tangi, isbtidad.
Deplorably, ba-sbiddat, sakbt, bad.
To Deplore, tobA, knirbnft, pachbtftna, ha,e-k, ib-k,
ta,as8nf-k, l^israt-k, siri-k, giriya-k.
Deponent, gawab, sb&bid, siklu.
To Depopulate, uj&rni* wlran-k, aM^t o t&rij-k,-
zer-zabar-k, gharat-k.
DEP
( 72 )
DCS
DnovuiATED, njftr, wirin, Ujiarab, ]^ar&b-¥ha<tft,
be-chiragh. p&,emal ; {to be depopulated) uja|ii&,
wiran-h.
DcpOPuiiATiON, wiranl, pMmS^Hf tharabu be-chiraglil.
Deportkent, chalan, ^bang, raftar, tank, rawish.
To Depose, ta|^Ir-k, mau^uf-k, ma'zul-k, ^rij-k,
u^a-d, gir&na, pachhaina, ^ala-k, atarn&, 4abi& ;
(to aseert) bolna, kahnft; {to attest)
Bhah&dat-d.
Deposit, am&nat, dharobar, tb&ti, wadi*at;
{pledge) girau or girw.
To Deposit, rakhna, dbama, 8ompn&, sipurd-k,
baw&Ia-k, amanat-r, utar- or -gai*- le-r, gimma-k,
cbbofna, rakh-chbo|iia, ^\na,. .
Deposited, amanati; {in pledge) girwi.
Deposition, {teatimony) sbah&dat, gawftbi, s&kbl,
sb&hidl, saban-bandi, tal^liya.
Depository, amanat-l^na, dharohari; — — • {of
treasure) daf ina.
Depot, ga^ira, sil&b-l^^i^^ bbandar.
Depeatation, Depratitt, Deprayedness, De-
prayehent, fasad, in^ilab, bigai*, bara,i, khota,i,
i^rabi, tab&hi, inbirftf, pber-pbar.
To Deprave, |^ab-k, tabah-k, buriUk, kbo^-k,
f&sid-k, mun^arif-k, phiranft.
Depraved, mul^tall, J^arab, bigra-bu,ft.
To BE Depraved, bigarna, ^arab or tabab-h.
To Deprecate, Sstig^^r-k, taaba-k ; {to inter-
cede for) shafa*at-k, 'u^r-k, ma'sarat-k, 'usr-
^wabi-k. [s&r.
DfipREOATiON, istigjbf&r, sbafa'at, upkAr, ifiti*&, isti'-
Deprboator, 'usr-^wab, sbafi', mostaglifir.
To Depreciate, utarna, gbat&na, halka-k, hetha-k,
subuk-k, l^^rat-k, ih&naUk, macanunat-k, dabana,
m&ma.
To Depredate, lutna, Iu^pat;-k, UUlt o tar&j-k,
U^ak siyah-k, gharat-k.
Depredation, lut-p&t, ta|sbt o taraj, gharat.
Depredator, rah-zan, Vazadk, ba(-p&r, lutera, t:ajL^*a-
t-tarik.
To Depress, dabna, dabaD&, pacbk&ii&, Jbukftna,
past-k ; {to d^'ed) afsarda-k, diltang-k, sard-k,
gbat&na, zer-k, bujhana.
Depression, daba,o, pacbak, Dd&si.
Deprivation, 'adam, nast, nul^san, zawal.
To Deprive, lena, le-lena, chhin-lena, kbainch- or
Dikal- or kayh-lenft, kat-di l^ali-k ; {of life)
mar-sa^a or -4^ jan se mama.
Deprived, {of reason) maslflbu-l-'aVl, be-'a^l.
Depth, gaihra,o, 'umu^, gahra,i, cbaurft,!; {middle)
madb, *a>n, sbabab.
Deputation, vikalat, niyabat, amini, amanat-d&ri.
To Depute, {send) bbcjna, rawana-k, irsal-k ;
{as deputy) wakil-k, wikalat-d.
Deputt, vakil, na,ib, pesb-dast, peshkar, musbrif, ja-
nishin, gumasht, amin; {-ship) niyabat, wakili,
na^ibi, wikalat ; {in eomp.) pesb.
To Deride, bansna, banftna, taiyar-k, tasatj^jy^ar-
&c. -k, thatha or ta'na-mama.
Derision, thatboll, risb-k^andi, zarftfat, masUiar^,
maz^h (vulg. mazflUi), tamas^ur, istibza, t^a(b&,
maskh^ii zatal ; {a Umghing-stocJc) maskfaara.
badaf, mat'un.
Derivation, il^r&j, isti^raj, baniyad, jap, mtU, wajbi
tasmiya, bbed, baramad; (soure^ mftdda,
masdar; {in gram.) isbti^^c.
Derivative, far', mnsbtal^^.
To Derive, nikalni, len&, ^^-k, m&^^us-k, mush-
ta^V-l^t pakarni, lina.
Dbrited, mnta&rra', milbOz.
To Derogate, gha^ani, be^adr-k, bevakr-k, V^-k.
Derogation, ^^at, be-Vadri, be-wa^ gabnki,
isti^faf.
Dbrogatort, iDa'yub, na-munisib, nft-li^k, ^f,
ajog, bald ; (to be derogatory) otarti-hooa.
Dbrvis or DsRVisB, darwesb, fakir, jogi. [jhipik
To Descant, git-gdni, bistar karke kahna, tabL
Descant, kathopakathan, gfin, vadanavad.
To Descend, utama, hubut^-k, w&^*.b,fla^^-b,nilO-
h, 4balnil, dubna, farod-ftaft, niche-ftor -j,dhaiakiri,
bai^bna ; — {from ancestors) ana, nikalna ; —
{by inheritance) pabnncbn&, miln&.
Descendant, bans, santan, sbi^, d&lpal, warf
Descendants, anl&d, snniyat, il-aolad.
Descbnsion, Descent, ntar, zawil, nnzul, tanaznl;
iflope) 4bal; {invasion) yurish, cbafhni;
(extraetiorC) asl, Xh^"«^*"i g>»a^r&na. ; \^.
gree) darja, paya.
To Describe, batlan&, bayftn-k, takrir-k, bakhini.
Description, bayan, na^l, ta'ri^ bakban, taoaj;
shara^; {ofaperson) hiliya, (iibra-nawisi,Hiil-
Hiatt, sarup-patri; {sort) surat, taur, tank,
wa?*, t^asb, cbal.
To Descrt, takn&, dekbni, nijhana, chitina, pah-
ch&nna, dekb-pana, nerikbna ; (to bt detaieij
nafar-ina, sujlma, dikblM-d.
Dbsert, bayab&n, jangal, khanjar, vadl, U^
h&mun, besba.
Desert, {vnld^ solitary) wiran, l^arab, y^all, suoi,
baD-khaji4-
Desert, {last course) bapi, tafakkuhat, pbalkar, pak-
w&n or pakwann.
Desert, {merit) ^adr, ^a^, sazavari, bnnar.
To Desert, chbor-d, dkl Jftni, chhof-ldkagDa, tark-k;
(to run away) bbagni, parana, tal-jana, firar-b,
nifimA.
Deserted, matriik, wlran, l^ali, aOna, njif .
Deserter, bhago^a, fir&ri, t&rik, ni,fhu.
Desertion, firar, tark, chal&-chal, rawft-ravi.
To Deserve, saz&w&r-h, l&,i^-.b, mostaba^^-h, mos-
taujib-b, Jog-h, chabn&, mu^taai-h, iabil-h ; —
(to deserve death) ▼ajibu-1-^atl-h.
Deservedly, ins&f-se, ba^^-se, wftjibi-se.
Design, (intention) ir&da, ^asd, mansha, tahaiyi,
ahang, markuz, *aamat, bimmat, mansuba; — -
(scheme) ghat, tajwiz, fijbrat ; (plan) na^xha; —
(plot) bandish.
To Design, (purpose) irada-r ; (to plan) naksbt-
ban&n&, man8ixba-bandhn& ; (to nuM) bsoini}
paid&-k; (to devote) mu^arrar-k.
Designation, 'al&mat, nishin, isbarat, la^cab.
Designedly, jan-bujhke, ^asdan, bi-l-);a^ 'amdan,
bi-l-irada, dida o d&nista.
Designer, (contriver) mansuba-b§z, ka^aoe-bi<»
fitrati.
Designing, gbatl, ganfigiri, gbaraf-Asbna, i^aia;-
b&,ola, Uiud-gharaz, bad-]^yal, da,o-giTa.
Desirable, cbabita, pasan^da, 'a:^ marj^ub, li^
dil-pasaad, raaila.
Desire, (wish) cbfib, l^wibish, bawas, morid, havi»
ebonp, rai^bat, kamni, IfilsA, chita, dhnn, vaswas,
ichbft, sau^Ef basrat, manzar, ch&hat, cba,0) chit,
cbaska, mimiyat, Si, blsanf^ras, bah, nafii ; (^
guest) fanna,ish, 'ar^, istid'i, isti&ar ; (tVP^*)
chbudha; (eorno/) sbabwat, kirn, naoiiiiyit.
To Desire, (to ktuA for) chahna, U^vabisb- Ae. -r,
tarasnA, lalch&nft, lUakni; (to request) darttfiti-
k, m&ngna ; (to bid) kabni, ishara-k, fuDiai.
DES
( 78 )
DET
DxiiBOirs, Dbsiber, mnshUV* 8lil^4lFt islLtiT&V'>™>uid,
rtghib. haris, talib, shaa^n, lanlin, t^wahaii, ^bwa-
hun-maiid, tishna, bUani, mutamanm ; (to 60
detirous) 8hA,i^-h, mushtiV-l^.
To DmsT, mau^Qf- or b&z-rahn&, dast-bard&r-h,
parhez-k, ihtiraz-k, rah-jana, pber-rahni, h&z-&n&,
hlth-utbana or -kbainchnft, marnft.
Dbsk, almari, p&ti, BandQ^cha.
Desolatb, wiran, ta^t 0 Ur&j, ^&k-siySh, l^ali,be-
cbirigb. satty&nas, tahas-naiias, zer-zabar, |^&rat ;
(a detoiate place) wirftna, khaafar.
To Desolate, iijl^ii&, wiran-k, k^arab-k, &c.
Desolatxov, iriraiii, kharabi« be-chir&glu.
Despair, na-ummedi, yas, nir-is, xniyusi, be-tavak-
kuH.
To Despatb, ni-ummed-b, m&yds-b, niras-h, b&th-
dhon&.
Despatch, (hatte) jaldi, sbitabi ; {packet) nalwi,
Ij^la, rawangi, chalan, marsula.
To Despatch, rawana-k, bbejnft, patbani, daiir&n&,
chalani,kbaDiii&; (to kill) ^hik&na-lagana ;
{to finish) a^r-k.
Desperate, (/earlest) be-bak, ni-dar ; {hopdese)
nir-as, be-tawakkul, nS-ammed, be-4^iil ; (tr-
recover(U>le) tab&h, raddi, be-bal ; {mad) maj-
nCkn, siri ; (to ffrow desperate) ji dene par-ana,
mame par-an3k.
Desperately, bebakl-se, tahawwnr-se ; (m a
great degree) ba-sbiddat, be-nih&yat.
Dbspbratiov, Desperateness, bebaki, tabawwur,
nir&n, nanmedl or na-ummedi.
Despicable, Despisable, pSkJi, kamina, s&IU, mnb-
tasal, tiiahf, subuk, balk^ masmum, be-kadr, be-
wa^, ^w&r, dam, nikhid, Uiasis.
Dkspicableness, bi^rat, zillat, ibanat, be-Vadri, be-
-wal^, IhT&n, U^abi, dan&,at, istiU^ftf.
Dbspicablt, biV&rat-se, dan&,at-s6, piji-sft.
To Despise, ^a^r-janna, biV&nt-l^ Ut-marn&, past-
Ac. -tamajbna, gbat&n&, '&r-r.
Dbspitb, Despitefulbess, {fnaUee) bad-andesbi,
'ad&wat, mnld^alafat, ?idd, 'aks, 'inid, bair.
To Despite, ^fo-k, na-j^nsb-k, is&-d, ta^di'-d,
8atan&, khij&n&, jalan&, karb&D&.
To Despoil, cbhin-len&, le-lenft, kbo-denlk, nrS-deni,
littni, iQt-Ienft.
To Despond, ni-mnmed-b, niris- or ndas-b.
DbspohdeI^ce, na-nmmedi, mayiisi, yas.
Dbspokdekt, ni-nromed, nir-is, mayOs.
Despot, {tyrant) z&lim, Jabir, mnkhtar 1 kull, ^&,im,
ba satihi.
Despotic, {abeoluU) mnsta^, muj^tftr i knll, knll-
mnj^Ur.
Dbspotisx, ifiti^lal, tasallut, gnlm.
To Despuh ate, mail-katni or -nikb&rn&.
Destijtation, {appointed place) marja*, makarr, nuib,
manzil i mi^sud.
To Destine, mukaddar-k, mukarrar-k, t^babr&n&,
racbn&, maksum-k.
Destined, mn|piddar, mu^arrar, mn'aiyan, musba]^-
kbas.
Destiny, t3\iSir, ^azi, ^ismat, honl, nafib, balht, sar-
nawwht, rati, sit&ra ; {future doom) 'ajabat,
&^rat, anj&m.
Destitute, {friendUsa) Ift-char, dar-manda, be-naw&,
be-dast 0 pa, be-ma\^dur, *ajiz, be-kas, be-bas ;
{wanting) rou'arra, 'an, mahrOm, ttali ; {deeti-
tuU qf money) moflls, mafluk, tibi-dast.
To DEffmOY, nUt-k, toma, mirnft, gbaln&, saiigb&rmftv
chalna, katna, talpat-k, mitti-k, Ih^^-^ tamam-k;
{lay toaate) ujarna ; (to spoil) bigapia ;
(to raze) dha-dena ; {to kilt) katl-k saf-k.
Destroyed, gharat, talaf, kbarab. mnnhadim, khak-
si3r3ii, tal^t 0 taraj, zer-zabar, l^arab-kfaastiu mus-
tasal, saty&nas, tabah, z&,i*, mahnet, balak, sbikasta;
— '■ — {as afield) bij-mar, lat-gundhan.
Destroyer, big&rQ, njaffl, baliku, sangbaru, gbaratL
hadim, aatyanasi.
Destruction, pa,e-mal], vir&ni, tab&hi, k^Yiri, k^a-
r&bi, inbid&m, istis&l, balaki, mismari, shikastagi,
cbbai, 8anghra,o, tal^rib, fan§, lop.
Destruotiye, mufirr, mufdd, angtln-k&ri, mnblik.
Destructiyeness, mufsidi, ma^arrat.
Desultory, be-rabt, be-zabt, be-sarrisbta.
To Detach, chburana, juda-k, daofa- or nikal- or
cbbant-bbejna, bilgana; {troops) bbejna, ra-
irana- &c. -k, ta'inat-k.
Detached, judi, alag, 'alabida, matafarrik.
Detachhent, (a body of troops) gorob, j^ol, }atb&,
ta'in&t, talnati-lasbkar, dasta, kasbfln ; {on
forage) kabi, cbbanta,o, biiga,o, risala.
Detail, tafsil, mufassal, bibaran; (tn detaSt)
masbruban, mnfaayjan, tafsU-war.
To Detail, mafas9al-kabn& or -likbna, ta!!pl-k,
tafn^-k, bibaran-k.
To Detain, baz-rakbna, atkani, rokni, uljba-r, bil-
bbana, bajban&, baithalna, cbbenkna, dab-r ; — «>
(to confine) ^aid-k, band-k ; (to keep) rakbna.
To Detect, dekb-pana, pakar-pan&, pakar-leni,
dekbna, dbarna,ta|Tia; {to perceive) daryaft-k.
Detbotion, iftb&, zuhflr, dbar-pakar, dbaT&,o> pakr&-
bai, girift, pakiqr*
Detbotor, pakaranhar ; (m comp,) gir, as *aib-
g|r, a detector of faults, [babs.
Detention, atk&,o,nik&,o; {confinemmt) aid.
To Deter, 4aran&* chashm-niimM-k, man-torn&.
To Deterge, ehhSnfaa, ^af-k, lla,isb-nikaln&.
Determinate, (mUZmT) ta^^t^, ma'aiyan, fhik, mn-
sammam, maiiild, malbdad. [¥a?d.
Dbterminately, istiV&l-se, iF^sdaQ, 'amdan, bi-1-
Determtnation, {intsntiMC) VM« 'aamat; (re-
st^utim) ista^&l, dhnn, teha, pesb- or i^atir-nibad,
maikas, Mi&tir, m& fi-f -famir, tajwis, bicbfcr ;
{dsdsian) aniif, fatw&; — -• {a fixed determination)
IfZad i mofammam, 'azm bi-1-jazm.
To Determine, tbabrana, tbik-k, tasmim-k, cbukanft«
kabna, bobia,*bicbinia, 'a»im-b; (to resolve)
^asd-k, 'asimat-k ; (to decide) bakm-k or -d ;
—1. (to finish) ali»r-k; (to bound) ibata-k ;
(to define) ta'rif-k ; (to influence) harakat-
or tahrik-d ; (to conceive) janna.
Determined, {resolute) mnstaVill* ma^baj^, stbir.
To Detest, *ad&wat-r, makrub-Jann&, bbagna.
Detestable, makr&b, ^^^h na-gawir, pilid, gbi-
nanni, dnsb^ mal*an,>abi]^ la'ia, nash^ cband^i.
Detestation, 'adawat, nafrat, bair, cbirb, gbin or
gbnn&, ris, karabiyat, istikrab, nafrin, irsba.
Detester, mustakrib, k&rib, irsb&la*
To Dethrone, ta^it par le ut&m&, pidsblhi se
m^ij karn&.
To Detract, len&, le-len&, gbatan&, iit&m&.
Detraoier, *aib-go, tuhmatl, maftari, nindak, |^am-
m&z.
Detraction, 'aib-go,i, nindiy&, iftira, tubmat, bnh-
t&n, l^ibat, badnami.
Detriment, nu^sftn, sbikast, eb&ti, dokb, 4:usar,
U^aJal, ]|^b&1^t, nu^s, 'aib, ancb, khaudit.
DET
DiT&iMBiiTAft, ma^rr, angnn-kftrl, nralliP],
To Dktrude, nikalni, Uiiskini.
Deyastation, wiranl, p&,e-in&li, ^jftmat.
Deuce, do ; (in dice or eardt) dCL,&, d(ll|i.
To Devslopb, kholnft, iriypi-k, nikflJnft, SDljh&zOl,
haU-k.
To Deviate, bhatAknft, nikalni, bihir-h, ldh&rij-l>t
munhftrif-h, ru-gard&n-h, 'ndOl-k, ti^&viiz-k, kat-
rftn&, lautn&.
Deviation, bha^ak, gmn-rtiil, be-r&hl, rfl-gard&ni,
in^raf, fal&lat, ka-path, UiOr-chftl, bakar-chal,
bid'at, taj&waz.
Dwiox, (eofUrivance) ^mat, Jngat, kafkanft, fij^rat,
mansuba, tajwiz ; {on a shield) 'alamat, nishaa,
tai^ma ; (on a coin) sikka; {conceit) khel.
( n )
DIF
I
Dbyil,' ibiig, sbaij^n, 'azftzll, l^bis, |ll>iutis, dait,
aBiir, pisbich, marid* rajlxn; — ^ (to play the)
zamin sir par lenfi, nauneza pani chafliSiiA, tu&i-
ntbana, kiy&mat-k, adhim-jotn&; {dish) gazak,
kabutar-bacbcha, namkln-chana.
Devilish, sbaitam, dozaUp, jabannami ; {toieked)
sbarir, musi; (arrant) aabadd, sal^t; («z-
eeatiw) be-badd, nib&yat.
Devil help him, fi-n-n&r wa sa^.
Devilkin, bbutna, shaitan-bacbcba.
Devil take it, la'nat ba bech, la'nat 'alai-bi or -bi.
Dxvious, kaj-raw, bad-rab, ku-patb.
Devise, (teUl) wasiyat-nama.
To Devise, (to contrive^ plan) ijad-k, il^tira'-k,
nikalna, mansuba- daufana, tadbir-k ; (to be-
queath) de-marna, biba-k.
Deviser, mujid, ma^tari', bani, karta ; (echemer)
fitrati.
Devoid, khali, ma'arra, '&r!, tibi; (in comp.) be,
nir ; as be-nur, {devoid of Ught) .
Devoir, nral&zimat, adab or ad&b.
To Devolve, (a.) ^aHaoAt cbhopi&, sompna ; (n.) an^
girn&, pabnnchiii.
To Devote, (dedicate) niyaz-k, fida-k, nazr-k, kur-
ban-k, tasaddttk-k, cbarhina, wama, nicbhavar-k;
(to appropriate) ini^sus-k, tliabrana ;
ito give up) 4al-d ; (to addict) masruf-k ;
to curte) la'nat-k, nafrin-k, mardud-k.
Devoted, (appropriated) nmsbakliMvas. mukarrar,
mu'aiyan, sadka, jan-nisftr, wara ; (in comp.)
parast ; (addicted) masruf, ma,il ; (devoted
eervant) fidwi, banda; (victinC) mnrgh-kosb-
tani.
DsvoTBB, zabid, 'abid, shekh, mnrtaz, riyazati, jop,
rikb, mun, bairagi, kashti, tapassi, pnjari, risbi.
Dbvotioh, (piety) 'ibadat, zubd, riyazat, bandagi,
'ubudiyat, parastisb, bbagat, tapassya, salabiyat;
(proy^) namaz, salat, puja, archa, puja-patri,
kriya-karam, sbaghl. i'tikaf, chilla, ta'at, saum o
salat, muralpba, jog; (devotednese) fidwiyat,
jan-msari.
To Devour, bbakbna, bbakosna, kha-lena, nosb-k,
badbadana, bahi-mama, kha-jana, dhiikasna.
Devourer, kba,u, bhakbi, j^orinda, agbop.
Devout, musalli, namaz!, muta'abbid, sabib-dil, parsa,
bbagat, masba,ikfa^ siin, shagbil, kasib, 'arif, mu -
takif, mu'bid, namaz-gnzar, jogesar, jap-tapiya.
Devoutly, sufiyana, zabidaua, *ibadat-se.
Dew, sbab-bam, os, kobar, sit; (drop) diuia,i
sbabnam.
Dew-lap, bik&, cbaddar, g|iab«gliab.
Dewt, sbabnaml, sitabi.
Dbxtkeitt, dati-k&rl, baibantl, kirt, nA, kalW,
san'at, cbatak, bfttb-cbalaki, dast-ras- or rih- ^r
•kadrat, eharb-dost, anob, cbaturi,! : {ae&eitA
chaaki, karak; cbatpa^i. ^^
Djsxtxrous, dast-kir, kirigar, dast-kabO: (odiw)
cbafpatiya, karkiU, ch&buk- or cbaiak-dut, ditbk-
baz, cbost-cb&lak, tez-dast; (isMe) MVl^
syana.
Deztxrouslt, ebalaki-se, cbatiira,i-8e.
Diabetes, diyabltos, siyabiioa, saka-l-ittol, nadko-
primya.
Diabolical, sbaitani, Jabannami, dosa^
Diacodiuh, daya^uza.
Diadem, kolab, dailum, muka^ matok.
DiAGOKAL, kona-konl yiat|, or koni-koni idbi.
Diagram, shakl bindasa, na^^^ba, sancbi.
Dial, da,ira bindi, Jantar, cbakar, mi^yis.
Dialect, zaban, lisan, boli,. bbakha.
Dialogue, jawab-siwal, sikr-maskor, bat, batkahU
gnftagu, mnsikara.
Diameter, }fatx, |^ti isUwa, dal, jaya, byas.
Diamond, alm&s, bira, parab-h!ra; (« rmi
diamond) ga^ta-bira: (a cutting diamond ud
by glaziert) ^alami-almas.
Diaper, do-dami, ninu (t. danutsk).
Diaphragm, parda or parda i sbikam.
DiARRH(EA, is,bal, jiriy&n i ahiVum^ sangnhni er
tangirbni.
Diary, roz-nama, awaija or awarcba, roz-namdia
Dibble, kbunti, kndali, kbarpi, sabar.
Dice, pase (pi. of pasa, a die) gittakb, kalatain;
(a player at dice) pasait.
DicE-BOARD, bisit, ta]^ta-nard.
Dictate, bokm, amr, irsbad, Iggya.
To Dictate, (order) farmana, kabna, bnkm-d, M-
mam-k; (a letter) 'ibarat-kabna,' likbini.
Diction, bol-ebal, roz-marra, kaha, kabtut, kabiBt,
kahawat, takrir; (style) muljAwara, likhat
Dictionary, In^jbat, farhang, kosb, abbidban, ane-
kartb, amar-kosb.
Did, (past tenee of do) kiya ; -(did) as an anxiliirT,
has no corresponding term in UindostanL
Die, (colour) rang, ]^izab, wasma, kalap; (tlnf]
sikka, tbappa, zarba, cbbap ; (cube) ka% it-
(v. dice).
To Die, (tinge) rangna, rang-cbafhana or -d.
To Die, (expire) marna, faut-b, &kbir-b, saDt-h,
dbulna, bo-j or -cbnkba, jhakna, muna, sons, ioUt-
mundna, kbel-j, wakiV or balik- or waftt-k; —
(abroad) mar-rabn& ; (in battle) kam-a, katni;
(mdderdy) upbar-parna; (to he hUdj
katl-b, marSl-jana ; (to eeate) utb- or mit-jaul,
maukiif-b ; (to die a martyr) sbabid-h, shabi-
dat-pana ; (to perish) ma'dum-b, nast-b, nert-
nabud-b ; (to die prematurely) jawana-maig-
marna; (to become languid) bujhni, sard-h,
afeurda-b, sust-b; (to vanish) alop-h, b'Ja-
lanS, gum-b; (to wither) jhurana, khushl-
bojana ; (as a tree) nkatna ; ■ {to sp^
bigarna ; (as liquors) utarna ; {« « ^
saift-h.
DiER, (one who tinges) rang-rez, sabbij^.
Diet, kbSna, U^arak, pantb ; (drink) 'Mil
To Diet, (to feed) kbilan&; (by rule) ^jitsj-
wiz-k, &b&r-bat]&nfi; (to mT) kbaoi.
To Differ, alag-b, pbutni, bilagni; (^ <**■
tend) jbagarni, ft^taatr ; (as cjpWw) »«-
ba,in-b.
DIF
( 75 )
DIP
Dirmxiros, (ditimetim) (kt\t taftwnt, bloh, latPk
Jnda,!, iWm, taj^uf, tofftra^, iftira^* tab&,m,
taghiynr ; {varianee) anras, na-muvafid^ na-
B&zi, nifi^ (asad, bhed, muj^irat, do,i, pha|-ph&t^
kasr&t, badl&,i; {lunar aberration) U&^iuui
matafariVa; (<iupute) ^afiya, ba^ jhagr^.
BirFBRBiiT, (dutme(\ alag, 'alftl^ida, nyM, mabft,i]i,
maHitalif, anr, bibhed, &n ; (d^Mimaai-) mu-
m^i^ nA-maw&ak; — (A/o-^fK M^rte) a^^s&m,
anw&*, ^sm ba ^sm, $ara|^ ba (ara^ k&, aaek-anek ;
(a diffhrent iffair) aur b&t.
DirFEBSHTLT, auT tara^-sOf mi^htalifaa*
DimcvLT, mcubkil, doshw&r, ka(hin, gupb, saUit,
da^IllPf fu'b, 'asir, bhari, dubbar, ma'sOr.
DimcuiTLT, isbk&l-se» girte-parte, jyon-tyon-kar.
. DiFYicv&TT, ishkal, di^t« mashaVV^ 'osrat, salibt!,
dufihw&n, ga'abat, gdrha, g&rh, janjil, jhai^bat,
mn'asarat, '*a]^da, da^i|ui, kana, b&iiki, bbed ;
SrovbU) mil^nat, kadd o k&wish, Jidd o Jihd, thak-
ak, {distreu) dnkh, is&, kasbt, U^ch&-khicb,
'asrat, paresbani, kasb-makash ; — - {oijfecHon)
ta'arruz, pakaf , mu'ara^a.
DiVFiDBHOx, dbafki, sankocb, waswis* ▼abm, sbubba,
ihakk, andesha.
DivFiDSHT, andfisha-n&k, waa-wSsI, walmu, Bbakki,
sazikochl.
To BB DirriDBBT, iraiwia-r, andesha-k, saiikach-
khana.
DiYFiDBNTiT, vsjBw&s-se, BankachHM) Ac.
DfrvtisB, DxrnrsBD, Diftusivb, Uopious) |airll,
moiassal, mnsharrah, bistar, lamDa-ohaQ|& ; — —
{tcatiared) muntasbar, paraganda, nashr.
To Divfusb, pbaU&ni, bicbbina, cbbi^kani, bikberni,
kbinduii, bl^fti muntashar-k, nasbr-k ; (n.) patnft,
pasarnii.
To BB Diffused, pbaUni, chhitakiia» bi(B&, bitbarnt,
bikbarn&i montashar-h, kbin^na.
DiFFUSBDLT, DiFFUBBLT, DiFFUSITBLT, pbail&,0-Se,
tul-se, intisbar-se, masbru^iAg^ mofasaalas.
DiFFUSBDNBSS, DIFFUSION, DlFFU8ITBHB8«, tOl, tii-
lani, phail&,o.
To Dig, kbodna, gorna, kbandna, kbnrpiy&na, garabn& ;
■ (a wM pbornft, topia, sendh-mima ; (to
diff out) khoa-Ienft, nikftln&, kornil ; (to dig up^
at a dead body) ukh&pift, nkhar- or nikftl-leaa.
To DiGXST, (a. in the etomaeh) pacb&ni, bazm-k,
tablil k, bbasam-k, galani ; (to arrange) arasta-
k, inurattab-k ; (eh^fmicalfy) pak&na, pnU^ta-k;
(n. as a tore) pakna.
DiQBSTBD, ba^, munhafam, tablU ; —
irasta, mnrattab.
To BE Digested, pacbn&, haam-b, &o.
DnntSTEB, (arranger) n&iim ; (caueing digettion)
pSchak, bif im, mn^lU.
DiGBSTiBLE, pacbanbir, ^Jkbil-bafin, hafm-pasir, ga-
wara, pacbne-jog.
DiGBSTiON, (of food) bapn, pacbi,o, nugj ; (cAy-
mieat) paka,o, pulitagi ; (arr<jngmenf) intizim.
DiOBSTiTE, pak, mun^ij ; — (the digetHve powere)
bazima, ^uwwati mi*da.
DiooBB, bel-dar, k&innda,kbodanbar; (mcom/i.)
kan ; thus, gor-kan, a grave-digger.
DiGGiHG, khoda,!, Ac. ; (in conip.) kani.
Digit, angal or ungal, angnsht ; (figvre) ink.
DioifiFiBD, sb&n-d&r, ganri, bh&n, fa^^b-tamkaaat
or tbaakat, sanjida, mnsbaiyin.
To DiGKiFT, barbani, taraU4-^« baland-k, saF-fJtf&s-
k; (to honour) bunnat-d, ta'sim o takrim-k.
(arranged)
DiGHiTT, nuurtaba, daija, manzalae, JfiOt, ptya, jUi,
mansab, shan, sharaf, &bru, 'iizat, l^ormat, wa^pr,
in\SkTy iftil^r, pat, bojh« bbar, ab, gbiairat, ru-dari,
namud, wazn, tamkanat, i^urrazl, salabat, farr, an,
anban, maiiisb, marj&d, mabat, man, Uya^.
To DiGBBSS, gnrez-k, jb&r-b, peeb-picb-k.
Digression, gorez, jhankbar, pech-pacb, sbatpu^ jbif-
pahSf.
DiOBEssiYB, sb&l^ dar sblUk lamb&-cbaiir&*
Dike, (ditch) kba,l ; (bank) posbta, kbairi&.
To Diijltb, (a.) barb&n&, kholni, phal&nft, cbanr&n&;
(n.) barlmi, pbailn&, kbahift, phflJnft.
D11.ATOBIHB8B, ibistaci, datU kabiJi, dixai^, tilmatol,
U|||;r, mublat, tasUinl, tava^^.
D1LA.TOBT, fibista, dbimft, der, dirang, snst.
Dilemma, dabdbi, ^aif-baif, mubtamiln-z-ziddain.
bba&warjftl.
Diligence, dbun, kosbisb, sar-garmi, dil-garml, tan-
dihi, mi^at, bimmat, is1i]|^I, parisram, d^c^t, kadd.
Diligent, dbnnl, sar-garm, dil-garm, ma^rftf, mn^-
e, xnnstaitdll, bajid, tandib, maAgl^fll. miisba]^kati«
Lr-bftsb, sbitftb-kfir, sb&ij^.
Diligentlt, ta^atynd-se, kosbisb-se, mi^at-se, Ac.
Dilute, patli, ra^^; (to dilute) patla-karna,
ra^k-k, zaif-k, balki-k.
Diluted, ameU^ta, mamzdj; — — - (diluted toine)
sbarab i mamz^.
Dilution, tar^i^, ball, ta'ri|^ taVattn*.
Dim, dbundbi, andbl&, be-nur, chfh]db]&, andbi,
knnd-nig&b ; (eighted, to become) cbondhiyan& ;
(d^ fira, kund.
To Dim, dbundb]&n&, andbl&-kam&.
Dimension, m&p, paimCld, paim&,isb, xnikdar, 'arsa,
▼aii*at, tanai', mas&l^ andaza, 'arf-tQl-e-*ama^,
lamb&,i-cbaari,i-gabra,i.
To Diminish, (a.) gfaat&na, katn&, kam-k, mn^iaffaf-
k, kotah-k, chbo^-k, waz'*k, minba-k ; (n.) gbatna,
ka(n&,kam-b.
Diminution, gbati, kamtl, kami, gb&ta, zawftl, kot&bi,
minba,!* tafiifif, tasj^, nnksan, kaiBt, ta^.
Diminutiye, cbbot«, kocbak, Juun, nanba, tanik, n&nb,
lagbft (t< emaU); (a diminutive noun) iBmi
nmsaijlljjfbur, sangyft.
D1MINUTITENB88, cbbo^,!, kocbaki, tangl.
Dimitt, doriya, cb&r-l^&na, dimyaj^i ; — — (varietiee)
rezal^l^ sikbi, sinkbiyi.
Dimness, dbnnd, dbnndla,!, tira^^i, andbk&r.
Dimple, pacbak, kbadba ; (of the cheek) gS^ h,
gajrba; — - (cf the chin) cb&b i y^"«^]^b> zana|shdan.
To DiMPLB, pacbakn&, ga^bi-parni.
Din, sbor, gbtol. gob&r, gbi>l-Aap&ri, dbum, dfind.
To DxNB, (a.) kbftn&-kh&na, chasht- or bhojftn-k; —
(to treat one to a dinner) kban&-kbil&n&.
DiNO-DONO, ^nfan, tan^niba;(.
DiNiNO>B0OM, mibm&n-^ftnft, cbasbt-gab.
Dinner, kb&n&, din k& y^ana, chasht, n&n-naharl,
kalewi, bajri kh&na ; (dinner-time) khane k&
Dint, (depreeeion) pacbak, gafba, cbapak; (to
dint) chapk&ni, pachk&nft.
Bt Dint of, zor, bal, mire; — (to carry a measure
bg dint qf money) paise ke zor se kirn nilc&]n&.
A Dip, (m dyeing) fob, bor.
To Dip, (a.) 4ubo-len&, bor-Ien&, dabkl-d, dab&D&,
sA^ota-d, iS^rV-k; (n.) ij^ota-marna or -kban&,
^bn& ; (to look into) deUinft, ^anr-k, ^nft,
dflnft*
DIP
{ 76 )
DIS
DxpRTflOKO, kfif ma^n, dwiswar, dhvutandld.
DiPLoicA^ sanad, dast-&wez, pattar.
DiKB, {driodfid) dara,ona or ^arawani, hubat-nak ;
(tevere) bhari, ka^in.
DiRBOT, sidhft, Bfldhi, mustawi, 9&f, mnsta^im ;
{apreu)^ be-laga,o, ek-dam.
To DiRCOT, (to wutruct) sudh&rnft, &r&sta-k, tarbiyat-
k, adab-d, niah&n-k- or -d ; (to point out) bat-
1&I1&, dikhlanft, sujhin&; (to order) farmani,
ihtimim-k;-^— (to regulaU) bandobaa^-k, durost-k ;
intijfam-k ; (to adjust) sidfana, chalana ;
(to atm) nish&na*k.
DiRBCTioH, (jpaih) r&h, $araf ; (order) amr, kah&,
ihtim&m ; {guidanee) sar-barahi, rah-nam&tl ;
— ^ (of a letter) sar-nima, nam aur (hikan&, pat&v
nam-nUban.
DiRBOTLT, (immediately) ab, abbi, isi-dam, tort, fl-1-
hal, shitabi.
DiRXomxBs, sidhi,!, rasti, safi,!.
DiRBCTOR, (manager) kar-pard&z, kar-kun, muU^tir i
kar, sarkob; (inatruetor) mushir, ^al&^-kar,
mantii ; (amde) rah-iiiun&, rah-lMtf ;
(spirituaJ) garfl, badi, mursbid, pir.
BiRKFUL, baul-nak, mubib, 4arawan&.
DiRBiTBss, baul-n&ki, dabshat-nilki, bhayapan.
DiRGB, marsiya* kbedokti-g&Qi.
Dirt, mail, knd&rat, mal, kadarj, malamat;
(mud) kich, gllawa, kliak.
To Dirt, maila-k or -bbarni, lesD&.
DiRTXLT, naj^butt-se, gandagi-ie; {pkeanty) n&-
mardi-se.
D1RTINB88, gandag^, aifldag!, |^&xat, najaiaat, ma-
lintft, na-paki, na-Bafi, pilidi.
DiRTT, maila, najis, pilid, nft-s&f, chirk-Uuda, mukad-
dar, mulawwas, cbikaf^ maiin, mal-ffftja, bhishtal,
mail-bbari, p^sbt, murdar, karih, oj^^a, latla^.
To DiRTT, mail&-k, bhar-d ; (wUer) gbangobii.
D18, ibe inseparable particle of negation is ezpreesed
by be, ni, bad, gnair. la, a, an, nir, ni, bi, bidun,
ap, rahit, &c., most of whieb will appear in the fol-
lowing words.
DiBABXUTT, be-ma^dar!, be-^ndrati, U-cfaari.
To DisABLB, be-ma^dar-k, U-ch&T-k, na-tawftn-k,
*ijiz»k, be-bas-k, ni-bal-k^ biga|ii&.
D18ABLBD, ma'sflUr, yogyata-rahit, shikasta.
To DiaiBUBE, inkb- kbi-kbolnft.
DlBADTAXTAGB, D18ADVANTAOBOU8NB8S, Uuljl^an,
ctyftn, shikast, gbata, ^usur, ^ababat.
DlBADTAHTAGBOUB, b6-fi,ida, l&-hafil, gl^air-mnfid.
mnfirr.
DisAYrBOTBD, bad-num, bad-nimlUi, bad-bar, bad-
kkvi^t bad-andesh, ba[d-dil, de-dil, an-mana.
DxsAmoTiOH, bad-zanni, bad-gnm&ni, bad-bail, bad-
andesbi.
To D18AORBB, na-maw&fi^-h, makh^if- or phtlte-
rahni, bipbami, biga^ma, anban-rahna, nft-]pu>iil-k.
DisAGRBBABLB, n&-mnwafik, na-pasand, na-gawar,
bad-maza, makri&h, be-sawftd, a-santosb, na-kj^ush
Of -matpbdl; (in countenance) zisbt-ru, karih-
mangar ;v (tn dUpotition) zisbt-^o, bad-l;hp.
To BB D18AGRBBABLB, khalna, a-santosb-b, &c.
D1SAGRBBABLBKE88, na-gaw&ri, ni-paslkidldagifkarft*
hiyat, bad-mazagi.
D18AORBBMBIVT, na-U^nshi, ranjidagi, biga^r, rakawa|,
Uroda, cbi4h&-cbh|J&I.
To Disallow, man'-k, radd-k, ink&r-k, barna, ba-
rajna, na-manna, na-manplr-k.
Disallowance, inkar, man\ imtina*.
To DiSAFFBAR, alop-bo-jini, diUpai, JItl-nbal,
bil&na, rafucbakkar- or cbampat- or hawa-«rlafui.
hoj&na, gum-b, gha^ib-h. mafl|cQd-h, ni-pifid-h,
in^itJina, utamitjaaa, npia, bbagna,bhitir-«Bft or
-Jana.
To DtBAPPOiBT, n&-nmmed-k, ni-mnrid-k, mris-t
n&-kam-k, ^'^kana, ka^ni, topia, munh-iuA-
matna, dant-katte-k, be-ia-k, nir-is-L
D18APPOINTMBNT, ninmmedi, yas, miyOsi, hIfbq-
ridi, be*nanbi, n&-kami.
Disapprobation, nafrin, ink&r, ta*na-zani.
To DisAppROVB, nft-pasand-k, na-maosor-k, nititlk-
k, radd-k, inkar-k.
To DiSARif , kamar-kbnlin&, hathyb chbln-leDL
Disaster, ifat, moslbat, hidisa, bipat, kasht, dott,
aseb, nahusat, shamat^ bad-bau|t!, kam-1»tiit^,
daiwigat, bad-a]d&tari, giriftari, bbabbi, ch»hii-
za^m.
Disastrous, bad-bal^t, kam-bal^t, manbus, sbinafi,
bad-ati|tar, afat-razida, iseb-zada, a&t-zaik, n>-
slbat-zada.
To DisAYOW, inkar-k, mnkama, aswikar-k.
Disavowal, ink&r, U-da'wi, na&h-kar.
To DisBANO, (a.) chho|>&-dena. jawab-d, bnni-L
DisBELiEP, be-i'tibari, be-im&ni, be-i'ti)^ knfr,
adbann.
To DisBELiSTE, na-manna, inkar-k, be-i*ti^-h.
Disbeliever, mnnkir, gluur-mn'ta^ kifir, id-
barmi, be-iman.
To Disburden, (to UghtetC) balkA-k, sabuk-lir-k;
^— (to unload) ntama.
To Disburse, sarf-k, l^aij- or ]^rcb-k, ntba-i
Di 8BUR8ER, ^ucb-bardar or ^arj-bardir.
Disbursement, sarf, kk&4f nia^raf, y&areh, al^njit,
maUi^arij, u^han.
To Discard, nik&l-d, bar-taraf-k, dOr-k, daf-k,
ankh-phmna, bechalan-k.
To Discern, dekbna, takni, bilokni ; (to juVi
pabcb&nnftf imtiyaz-k.
DiscSRNBR, nasir, wa^if-kar, tir-b&z, mabasair,im^
vazi, tamizi, Jan, nazra, nagar-baz; — * (</"^)
fadr-dan.
Discernible, dekbne-jog, ^bil-idrik, gibir, kkofi.
Discerning, fabmida, arak, dani, bofihiyir, bank-
bin, gy&ni, bibeki, 'a^il, 9ikbib-imtiyaz.
Discernment, fabmid, zirak, daryaffc, tamiz, idriki
imtiyaz, li^&^ muiabaza, bibek« tafabbmn.
Discharge, (release) cbbn^i, riba^, talUif, diki-
kari, cbbQ^ cbbor-cbi^, nikas-nawisi, nikas ;-"
(diemistion) barj^fi ; (explosion) shalla^ tafsp:
[ven£) BaAs ; (for money) (ari^-ttal?;
from an obligation) sifi-nima, faisBl-DiiUi
formance) ada.
To Discharge, a. (to free) Uialas-k, ebborsai;---
(to unload) utarni ; (to /re) cbbopia; (*»
potir) 4&ln& ; (to pay a debt) adi-k, uto-
ka^a; (to perform) baji-lani, bhar-d, ^^M\
(to rahi) barsana; (to expector^
pbenkna, girana ; (to evacuate) nikal-d, diir-*;
(by ttoot) baithna (to dismitt) jawib-d;
(n.) kbul-jana, Jiti-rahna, nikalna, ehatai,phfi|ai
Disciple, sikb, sbSgird, talmis, j^Uib, mnnd, 7^>
cbeU, balka, dast-bai ; (the four of HiH^Bam
ch&r y&r ; (a diseg)U <^ Ckrisi) hawiri.
Disciplinarian, l^ida-din, bnkm-r&n, JbukD-itvi
Discipline, (education) tarbiyat, adad, tidSb, '»^J
nafb, dab; (remOatien) band o bast, ^'^^K:
(st^'edion) bakm, ikbtiyar, bas ; (p*""**"
rnenl) tambih, tapia, mar-pi(, mardbar; • — (**'•
tification) riyafat, jog, yog.
DIS
( 77 )
DIS
To DisotFUHB, tarbiyat-k, tiUyftr-k, stkhtoft, banSn&;
{regulate) baid o bast-k; (to efuutiie)
tamblh-d, cha]ig&-baiian&, tadib-k, adab-k.
To Disclaim, inkar-k, aswikar-k, tyig-k.
DiscljLIMIB, munkir, aswikad, tyagi.
To Disglosk, khol-d, batlana, &shkara-k, 8hfi,i'-k,
boln&, le-milnS, pbopia, izhar-k, hawa-k, chang-k ;
(to tell) kah-den&, gosh-gns&r-k.
To BK D18CXOSED, makshuf-k, khula ho-j&na.
Discoloration, chhip, seli, lahsan, chhahln, kalaf,
kt&-rang, ka-Taran.
To DisooLona, bad-rang-k, digh-d&r«k> ^abbe-j^
digh-d. bibaran- or Tiraran-k.
DiscoLOuaxD, bad- or be-rang, bibaran or TWaran.
To DiscoMHT, mai^ab-k, 8hika»t-d.
To DiscoMPOSB, {agitate) ghabrana, ^airan-k, mnf-
|arib-k, behawiss-k, iftirab-d ; {to trouble^ q.T )
t&adi'-d; -^ — (to displace) olat-pulat-k, abtar-k,
dajrham-barham-k, be-taxtib-k, matafarra^-k,
mnntashar-k, bithrftn&.
DiscoMPOSVBE, ifj^ir&b, intishftr, hvirftnl, be-kall,
gbabr&hat.
To DisoovcBBT, {a eeheme) ufft-d, ||2ialal-^ bigftini,
chiile-ukb&|rn&.
DiscoNSOLATK, udSs, afsaida, dil-gir, dil-tang, be-dil,
ghamgin. malal, maghmflm.
DiscoxsoLATEBXSs, ndSA, afsardag!, dil-glrl, gham-
gini, be-dili.
DlSCOBTKBT, DiSOOimKTBDNBSS, DlSCONTBNTMBNT,
be-sabri, adhiiajti, ranjidagl, asantiub^l*
To DisooNTXNT, ru^&na, n&-^|i^-k, ranjida-k,
kofhn&.
DiscoimirTBD, Discontent, be-^abr, be-tcina'at> be-
air, ni-lj^ush, ranjida, n&^rafi.
To BB Discontented, ruthna, knrhni, ni-l^i^sh-li.
Discontinuance, Discontinuation, {ceeeaiion)
njgha, ta'lil, wa^fa, anjh&; {disnqftion) ftyiia,
bicn7fark.
To Discontinue, n&i^a-k, maokfif-k, mimVa$a'-k,
mu'attal-k, band-k, chhoi:D&, rokn&.
Discobd, Discobdanct, n&-innwafa4At, an-ras, big&r,
pbu^ ni-cb&^i, chal^|i&-chal|^i, fitna, ftsbob, ni-
sizi, fas&d, 'aks, H^alish, aabandh ; {in nmeic)
besori, amel or anmel, be-t&li.
To DiscoBo, na-mawafik-h, tal-betal-h.
Discobdant, na-mnwafi^ ni-saz, bar-'aks, mul^alif,
ii&-maaztln, be-dil, be-ittifak, nm)^talif, tal-bet&l,
be-t&D, anmd ; {in mu^ie) be-sor, be-t&l.
DiscoBDANTLT, ni-muwafa^at-se, be-t&li-se.
To Discoveb, zahir-k, ifsha-k, 'ay&n-k, fash-k, ish-
kari«k, nainfid-k, prakash-k, munkashaf-k, nirekhnS,
t&rni, makshaf-k ; — - ^to thew) batlana, dikhlftai;
— (to tell) kahnft, gosn-gnzir-k ; (to epjf)
dekhnft, takn& ; (to Imow) biJjbn& ; (to
detect) daryaft-k, pakapift ; (to find) dhOn^-
nikiln&; (to invent) nikftlnft, Ij&d-k.
Disootebabls, p&ne-jog, z&hir, dary&ftanl.
DiscoTEBXB, y&binda, pftne-wftllL, kasbsb&f, parda-dar,
prakftshi.
DiscOTBBT, {revealing) inkisb&f, izb&r, ifsh&, parda-
fish (t. detection^ invention).
Discount, ba^^a, chhat, phirtft, mali^ mal^na.
To Discount, cbhat-d, parishodh-k, batU-nik&Ini.
To Discountenance, mnnh- or ru][]|-phirn&.
To Discoubage, (to dqfrese) dab&-r, dab&ni ; {to
dtter) dahshat-d, kachiy&n&, bhag&na, is-bnjh&na,
himmat-to]m&.
DiscouBAQEMENT, DiscouBAOiNO, dil-shikan, taUi-
wif.
DiscouBSB, gnftagd, b&t-chU, bol-ck&l, kll 0 ^11,
ta^lb, talaffiiz, suk^n, bat ; -— — {epeech) kalima ;
{treatise) risala. [y&nA.
To Discourse, bat>chlt-k, batiyan&, bakh&nni, kathi-
DiscouBSEB, mntakallim, bakta, go,inda or goyaada»
mnkarrir.
DiscouBTEOus, bad-kbQlt^» bad-aj^a^ rnkhft, anmill,
be-ru, durusbt.
DisoouBTEOusLT, be-ra,i-se, be-mnrawwatl-se«
DiscBEDiT, bad-nami, 'aib, Uzim, dokh.
To Discbedit, (to distrust) na-m&nn& ; — (to itit-
grace) badn&m-k, snbok-k, be-ibrii-k, halkft-k,
baddu-k, ^lafif-k, fiif l^-k.
DiscBEET, snlhan-sanj, 'li^ibat-andesh, s&bib-imtiyfts,
'akil, gambhirft, ganrft^ sanjida, fiiihinida, f^ib«
salikia, saJi^a-shi'ar, parhez-gar.
DiscBEETLT, tadbiT- &0. -86, Tirecbana-pfirTak.
DiscBETiON, imtiyiz, 'akl, fikr, andesha, gl^nr.
ta,ammul, soch, 'a^ ma'&sh, bich&r ; {will)
marfi, bas.
DiscBETiONABT, muj^laV* anishiddh, aT&dbya.
To Discbiminate, imtiyftz-k, pahchtonl, bicfaftrnft,
bin&,e- &c. -k, bilg&nft.
DiscBiM iNATiON, tamiz, tafriV« farV* fasl, byort, )niv«
•wati mumaiyaza, tafri^a, ta^im, bin&,e.
DiscBiMiNATivE, mnmaiyaz, ^adar-din, ini^Vi^-biii«
bilgflfU, bichari.
Discus, katti, taiyi, cbakkar or cbakra.
To Discuss, (examine) janchna, mubabasa-k , (to
disperse) ta^il-k, bai(haln&, utarna, lautani.
Discussion, {examination) ta^V^, tab^i^&t, mnb&bas&t
monazara, ta^ib, imtiban, radd-badal, jawib sawlj,
kathni, kah-sun ; {of a tumour) t&hlU.
DiscuTiENT, mu^lil.
Disdain, ihtoat, biljL&rat, kar&hiyat, nang, taf^^u**
To Disdain, balk&- or snbuk- or U^f- or ba^Eir-
J&nn&, kbiffat-k, biV&rft^k, '&r- or nang-r, pesb&bk,
dbar-mamft, thukna.
Disdainful, maghrflr. mntakabbir,ahank&ri,gii8tSUk
be-ru, be-mnrawwat.
Disdainfully, hi^at-se, be-r(!i,I-se.
Disdainfulness, be-ra,i, be-mnrawwati, magbrflri^
takabbnr, gnst&l^i.
Disease, izar, be-irimi, rog, maraz, kasila, ranjilrl,
k&ran, by&dh, bedan, Mmari, dard, '&rifa, *]llat,
zabmat.
To Disease, &zar-d, bimar-k.
Diseased, bimir, iziri, mariz, rog!, kihtt, ranjar,
daid-mand, 'alil, dokhi, k&rani.
To Disembabk, (a.) utami ; (n.) ntam&.
To Disembogue, (n.) nikalniL, pbGtn&, phO^nikalnft.
To Disxnablb, be-xna^dur-k (t. to disabU),
To Disenchant, Jh&jrnft, ntami, jada-k&tn&.
To Disencumbeb, halk&-k, chhopi-d, rUii-k.
To Disengage, ehhnri^« alag-k,Jnd&-k, chhnri-lanft,
k&^&, kholna ; (to wiVSraw) nthan&, chhor&na ;
(to release) k^aUs-d, iz&d-k.
Disengaged, {unemployed) inu*atta], ftri^, kh&Ii,
ghair-mansflb, be-m&nga; (to be) batthnS;
{released) azad, ruii, khal&y; —— * {not be*
trothed) g^r-namzad.
Disengagement, far&gbat. ma]^as!, clihntk&rft,
fursat.
To Disentangle, cbbafani, baching, suljbina.
Disfavour, n&-mihr-b&n!, na-iltifati.
To DisFATOUB^ na-mihrbini-h, ni-iltiftti-k.
DisnauBATiON, be-4auli| bad-nam&,i, bad-fCirati.
DTS
( 78 )
DIS
■|
To DisFiouBS, lng&ini&, be-faul-k, Ittd-sflrat-k, bad-
iiiiiii&-k, Uiarab-k.
DisnouBBXENT, be-daull, Ac. (t. disfiguration).
To DiSFBANCHisK, beha^k-k, nirpad-k. [tigalnl.
To DisooBOS, (vomii) radd-k, chhin^k, okna, dokna,
DisGBACE, DisaBACFULNBss, 'alb, 'ar, nang, ruswa,!,
rti-siy&h!, faf ihat, tah1|Lir, «iibuki, halka-pan, apa-
man, taff ih, hatak, bipat, &pat, kalank, be-bbaram,
pata,i, ghar&mat, miizillat ; (to be in) &nkb se
gima; {being out qf favcur) ta^lri, ma'zuli,
I'tir&fi, p&,e''itab.
To D18OBAOE, be-hurmat-k, ma'iAl-k, pbitlL&rna, tha-
y^na ; {ptMcUfy bjf eipowng on an aUe back)
ban^ini.
DiSGBACBD, ni8w&, bad-nim, faf ibat-ituiida, be-ftbrfl,
be-barmat, be-'izzat, nl-siyfth, kaU-munb, baddA ;
'' {mU of favour) taghir. ma'zul, mauJ^uf.
DiBGBACEruL, ma'yub« Bhani', zabun, n&-ma'^ul, 11&-
shM&ta, na-l&,il^ 'aibi, ^bUlu lHal&«a.
DisoBACBFULLT, be-bunnati-BO, riisw&,l-se.
DiBonisB, (dreee) bbes, bhekb, burl^a'; {pre'
tmee) bUa, makr, sawang.
To DisQuisB, (to hide) chbioina; (by dreu)
bbes- or rup-badalna, surat-banana ; — ^ (to make
drunk) mafit- or sarsbar-k ; (to be in dieguiee
with Uquor) nasbe men-b, inat-'wala-bo-jan&.
Disgust, nafrat, karfthiy&t, i'rif , chifb, gbiD, bez&rl.
To Disgust, mntanafflr-k, bez&r-k, karb&n&, ucbatni,
pbir&n&, akul&nft, aiikt&ii&, umth&na, bbagana, har-
una, ubtan&, abb&n&.
DisousTBD, nmtanafBr, bez&r, nft-l^ii^b, bar-U^Ssta-
^l&tir Hbaft, ghubar-Siuda. mukaddar, nicbft^.
To BE Disgusted, kofbiii, pbirna, barakni.
DisousTYUL, Disgusting, karib, makrub, n&-gawar,
labun, gbin&,0D&.
Dish, rik&bi, sabnak, ^ftb, mush^ab, tabaV* tb&Il, th&l,
tSs, bartan, bbojan-pitr, paxit, lann*!, nim-cbini ;
'^ {of food) tora, parosa ; {victuals) kbani ;
of these Uiere is a great wiety among the Miual-
m&ns, Yiz. ^liya, poI&,o, dopiy&za, bughra, zarda,
harisa, mugamman, dainpol^t, ^nsaim-kab&b, mal-
gliob&« baliln, yaU^ni ; among Uie Hindus areb&ri,
bar!, adauii, tilaari, bajki, dhuska, manpii, mnngar&,
matbauri, bJHr&ni, bajjawar, kafbl, rabari, sahnandft,
r&kochh&, kasbak, kachra, &c. most of which have no
synonymons terms in English, or even in French,
which latter tongue is allowed to be peculiarly rich in
culinary expressions.
A MADE Dish, {of meat) sdan, 8Un& or salani.
To Dish, nik&lna, utama, karhna, parosni.
Dishabille, char-Jama, nangft-khula, barhmcharj, lat,
patt.
DiSHCLOUT, 8&fl, pochhn&, ponchhan or ponchbana,
4hil&-kapirft.
To Disheabtek, shikasta-dil-k, dant-kbatfe-k, man-
or dU-to|iia, be-dil-k, man-mim&, be-himmat-k, be-
jigar-k.
To Dishevel, khashtnft, nochnft, bikor&n& or bikhem&,
darham-barham-k^ b&l-d. [be-diy&nat.
Dishonest, bad-diy&nat, be-lm&n, na-rftst, hath-bal,
DisHONSflTLT, bad-diyanati-se, be-imani-se.
Dishonesty, bad-diy&nati, be-Imani, ^iyanat, na-
rftsti, adharm, bath-ball, pakhand, a-karm, a-sat.
DisHONOUB, be-hurmati, be-wa^ri, be-abru,i, be-
l^rati, bad-n&ml, be-'izzatS.
To DisHONouB, be hurmat-k, &br(i-ut&m&, apamftn-k.
Dxshonoubable, ma'yub, 'aibi, pSjiy&na, kalanki,
aharm-angez, kam-$armat, be-Jauhar, apam&n.
DisHONOUBED, bs-ibril, apamini, be-wa|i.
Dish-washeb, deg-sho.
Disinclination, nafrat, khinch, be-)^wshishL
To Disincline, biz-r, munh- or dil-phenii,athl-d.
Disinclined, be-]^wahish, be- or kam-sban^ alibir.
DisiNOENuiTT, DisiNGENUOUSNESS, kboti4, kipat,
riyi-kari, haft-ran^, makr.
Disingenuous, kho$&, kapta, riy&-k9ir, baft-itup,
failstif, roakk&r.
To DisiNHEBiT, '&t^V-l^ U^j-k, tyigna, mabjiiba-i-
irs-k.
Disintbbbstbd, be-gjiaras, be-tam*, nir-lolih or -lobU.
D18INTEBE8TEDLT, be-gharzi-se^ be-tam*i-4e.
DisiNTEBESTSDNESS, be-gharzL be-taml, nir-lobbti.
To Disjoin, Juda-k, alag-k, 'alihida-k, toiiii,a]^
bilgftn&.
To Disjoint, ukh&r-d, ^ni, munfasal-k, Und-tead
jud&-k, jor-kholni, chula-ukhapia ; (to mak
incoherent) be-rabt-k, be-sarrishta-k, na-marbol-k.
Disjunction, juda,i, iftira^ hijr, blGhhoh&, firi^
A Disjunctive Conjunction, ^arfi tardid.
DisJUNOTivELT, ek-ek, judJL-juda, forada-forida.
Disk, {qf the sun) t^urs, girda, manjal.
Dislike, i'ra^ nafrat, buihiyat, khiiich, gnrez, louhid,
hatak, chifh, ghin, bara,o.
To Dislike, i'rif-r, na-chahna, nft-UiDsh-h, ni-pa-
sand-k, ji-phima.
To Dislocate, ukhftr-^ lifting* nrkfaii, utlins, adb-
l&nl ; (n.) safakni, utazni, blchalna.
To BB Dislocated, nkhaf-Jana, tal- or cfahat-jftD^
Dislocation, {luxation) takhalkhnl.
To DisLODOB, utha-d, hata-d, tal-d, nikil-d, dQr-k.
Disloyal, namak-harim, be-waf&, be-imin, bad-^ji-
nat, |bi,in, bagld. sar-kash.
Disloyalty, namak-baraml, be-wafa,!, be-!mziiI,M-
diyinati, ^yinat,'bagh&wat, sar-kashi.
Dismal, {dire) haul-nak, bhayanak, mnlub; —
{sorrowful) udas, gham-gin ; (dark) tank,
andhera; {gtoomjf) sCma, sQnsin, li^d^i
bhon^a.
To BE Dismal ob gloomy, {as a deserted MUsf,
&c.} dhandhana.
DiSM ALNESS, haul-n&ki, haibat-n&ki, gbam-gjnii fl-
girl, ud&si.
To Dismantle, nangft-k; (a town) shahr-psoib-
tofnft.
Dismay, dahshat, hiras, haul, bhai, ^uf, fiiatn.
To Dismay, ^&n&, dab&n&, dhamkana, dahshat-d.
To Dismbmbeb, band-band jud&-k (r. to hack).
To Dismiss, (to send awaj/) ru^sat-k, murakH^'^
wid&*-k, bar-kh&st-k, ruUisatHl, utfaani, rah-dikb-
l&n&, hurra-k; {a suit) n&^masmu'-k, bkaag^
'azl-k ; (to ducharge) bai|araf-k, dfir-k, javib-
d, cbhora-d, nikal-d ; (to divest ef m eft^i
ta|^-k, ma'zul-k, mau^uf-k, U^j-k, bekar-k
Dismission, ru]^sati, bar-|arfi, bar-kbsst, ma'iiDi
tag^i, il^raj, chhut^i.
To Dismount, (a.) gir&-d,patak-d«utarBi; (n.)atan^
nuzul-k.
Disobedience, 6ar-kashi,na-iann&ni,aTaggyi>'H^
tamarrud.
Disobedient, .aar-kash, ni-fimnan, mutamarrid, gar-
dan-kash, ghair-matV or -bukmi, anaggaiya, batbi,
hathlla, be-kabi, be-lag&m, be-hukml.
To Disobey, sar-kashi-k, aar-kaab-b ; (o^*)
'udQl-k, na-hukmi-k, na-mftnna.
To Disoblige, ranjida-k, bezir-k, ii&-i^Qsh-k,|;b>^-^
&zurda-k, kufb&na.
DIS
( 79 )
DIS
DnoBLroiKO, katar, n&-ittii]A,im, be-munnnrat, ii&-
mihrbaa, kutal.
DiBOKDEm, {irregularUy) be-tartibi, darhami, barhami,
na^marbatl, be-band o basti, iilat^pulat ; (tumult)
hansftma, baij-maij, barba^, khalbali, kbaliJ ;
(tfUMpowNofi) kasal, k&bili; (jperturbation)
iftirar, gbabraha^ by&knli, be-t&bi.
To D18OBDSB, abtar-k, paresb&n- &c. -k.
DisoRDXBED, (irregtdar) abtar, darbam-barbam, pa-
reshto, n&-marbuj^, gadba^, be-intin&m, be-band 0
bast ; {mdispotw) kasal-mand, k&bil&, m&xida,
maris ; {agitated) mnztarr, be-^arftr, gb&brft.
DxsoRDEBLT, betartiM- &c. -se, darbam-barbam.
DiBoaDEBLT, (adj.) abtar, be-band 0 bast, be-yabj^,
bad-rab, &w&ra, ma'yub.
To Disown, inkar-k, mmikir-h, nnikami.
To DispABAGK, kam-\^r-k, be-^adr-k, sabnk-k,
halk&-k, l^afif-k, ihanat-k, hilJArat-k, ^rf- or
na^s or Bakhan-lin&» otfana, tnebh-k, nindft-k.
DiBPABAOSMKNT, kam-Vadfi, be-^adr!, snbaki, batak,
ihinat, bi^ntt, 'aab, nu]^ ka-mel, ka-Jof.
DisPAJtiTT, tafawut, far):, il]itil&f, byor&, nft-mnvft-
fi^at.
DisPASsiOMATE, salimu-j^-tab*, ^im, 8&f, mnnsif,
r&st-biz, be-bawa o bawas, be-ras, be-pitt& or
-zahra, be-mail or -laga,o.
To Dispsih ur&na, daf-k, raf-k, dOr-k, nikaln&,
chal&n&, bbag&n&, pbflnk-d.
D18PXNSABT, dawi-U^bia or -banane ka gbar.
Di0PSV8ATioif, (dUtribution) phaila,o, intishir, ban|;
(exen^ion) ma'aH.
DisPBHSATOBT, (fliMfictiM hook) alfil]|n-l-adwiya.
To DisPBNSs, Mntnft, pbailanft, bichbanft, tatsim-k,
^mat-k.
To DisPBirsE WITH, mu'af-k, chbim&-k or ksbamft-k.
To DxsPSRSB, obhitkana, bitbr&na, bakbemft, kbin-
d&na, pbailani, paraganda-k, mnntashar-k.
Di SPEE8BD, mnntashar, mutafarri^, tarpatar , tin-terab,
tiiibip, titarbitar, paraganda,, paresh&n, phQ^-pbat,
pjiutft-pbut, jahan-tab&n, idbar-udbar or iohar-
ndbar , birez-birez.
To BE DispEBssi), cbbitakna, bi^amft, bikbamft,
pbailn&, paraganda-h, bicbaln&, bitbami.
DisPEBsiOH, intisb&r, tafii^ par&gandagi, parfabinT,
pba^pbatEik, bicbhep.
To Dispirit, ftinrda-k, bez&r-k, abikasta»dil-k, ud&s-
k, mih-to|ii&, dariiii» dabsbat-d.
DiBPiBiTED, be-dam or -dil or -himmat.
To Displace, beja-r, bemaa^'-r, katbaar*r, bich-
An&; (to dUmBi) ta|jiir-k, m4a^Af-k.
Display, ijeh&r, niiin&>b, namfld, pbailA,o, pas&rft,
pbark&fO, fan(-gban|.
To Display, (tprtad widt) kbol-d, pas&ni& ; {ike
colourt) phail∋ (to exhibU) batlanft, Jatinft,
namud-k, pharkani.
To Displease, rakan&, kurh&n&, rQth&n&, n^-l^bosb-
&c. -k, kba^kn&, kbalanft.
Displeased, n&-|h^* toirda, kasbida-Ui&tir, udas,
diti^ i'tirif, bad-bar or -dil or -dimagh, berfl,
garan-Ui&l^r, malin, kaabida, chiragh-P^ na-r&f,
pur-dil.
I>18pleasiho, dunisht, na-gawftr.
Displbasvbb, nft-]dl?sbi, ranjidagi, t^fglf izur-
dagi, udasl, bezari, 'it&b, ftirafi, kbij, garani,
k&wisb, i't&b-^iij^b, malinta. [batb.
Disposal, {power) ikhtiyi^r* bas, bandban, Vab^a,
To Dispose, {arrange) murattab-k, irftsta-k, sanw&ma,
b&nfnft, fhahrftni, saj&na, UlRracbni, kbanb-k, pa-
talna; — ^ (o/ahoree) sbadi-k, lagan&, bai^babia;
I {toghe) diUaft, de-4, biba-k, in'ftm-d crJi;
(to destine) mukaddar-k, rachna ; (to tn~
dine) r&|^b-k, Jbnkanft, cbal&ni, parkana; (to
make) bananft, kama ; (to tell) bedina, hadlya-
k; {to place) rakbna, dbam&.
Disposed, {arranged) murattabf&rasta; {deetmed)
racb&; {inclined) sha4k» ra|^b, sbau^in, ma,il.
DispoeER, ^im, kanm, ni|pm, najtuam, muntajBim,
sajM; (^**^} bakbihiie-waj&, bakhshinda,
d&tft.
DisposiTiOB, {order) ftristagii, saj&wa^ ^anl, ban&wat,
sakht, khamir, kirdir, b&n, sbi'r, ta^ia^a, 1^0$,
manisb; {temper) miz&j, Jab', 'idat, tto, ilrat,
IJiaflat, finat.
To Dispossess, nikal-d or -4, be-daU^al-k, ^arij-k.
To Dispraise, an-sarabna, be-wasf-k, dokbna, bad-
nam-k.
Disproportion, be-and&zagi, tafawut, n&-muw&fa]|pat»
be-i*tidali, na-s&z!, bad-andftmi, kiw&ki, be-^ali«
bad-sajl.
To DiBPROPORTiOH, be andftza- or bad-nslQb-k.
DispROPORTiOHED, DisPROPORTioBAL, n&-maw&fi^,
n&-s&z, be-andaza, gj^air-mu'tadil, n&-man&8ib, be-
daul, bad-saj, be-^isab, be-)bikan&, ghair-mntaa&wi,
n&-maiiztin.
To Disprove, Jha^&-k, radd-k, bitil-k, mansil)b-k,
ka^.
DispuTAKT, DispTTTBR, ba^&s, samb&di.
Disputatious, jbagrala, lar&nk&, bakbepya, takrftri,
^ujjati.
Dispute, Disputation, babs, mubal^asa, sambftd,
^ajjat, mnVaddama, takrar, mnnazara, mujidala,
niza', gnft 0 sbinid, lafa,i, ^Ufujmat, parU^&sb,
'arbada.
To Dispute, jbagapil, ba^na, lapift, ba^s-k.
To Disqualify, ii&-l&,itc-k, na-flbi,iita-k, n&*mnw&-
fi^-k.
Disquiet, Disquietude, Disquietnub. be-ftrimi,
be-cbaini, be-kali, dukb, ta^', taklif, tasbwUb,
isa, di^^at, ranj, k^Rfgi* khar-|^ar, zabmat.
To Disquiet, sat&nft, khijana, dokbaai, chbefiift, n»i|«
tarib-k, dukb-d.
DiBQUiBinoK, ta^tib, manisara, b&b, risila.
Disregard, be-tamizi, bad-lib&zi, be-^babri, be-par-*
wa,l, be-iltif&ti, cbasbm-posbi, anik&ni, tagb&ful.
To Disregard, na-mann&, be-tamid-k ; (to look
over) chasbm-poabi-k, anak&nl-k ; (to neglect)
gbfikiX-'k, k&ndhi- or $ara^-d, ba|2v^-Jb&nknft« i|^-
m&f-k*
Dibrboardpul, be-tamlz, bad-li]|^, gh&fil, be-ljiabar,
be-parwa.
To DisREUsH, nafrat- or gnrez-r, be-san^-b.
Disreputable, ni«ina'V^, n&-pasandida.
Disrepute, bad-n&mi, mswi,!, &fi^^U, be-^uub!.
Disrespect, be-'adabi, be-imtiyizi, gnsti)^, shoU&i,
magr&,i, ^bifb&^f be-ad&,i» tarki-adab.
DiSBESPECTED, be-m&n, be-ibrO, apam&ni, an-idar.
DisBBSPBCTFUL, be-adab, be-imtiytLz, an-adbin, nir-
idar.
DisBESPECTPULLY, be-adsbi-se, be-mahaba.
D188ATI8FAOTION, be-iabii, be-isti^ill, nft*U^bI, be-
z&ri, lihifgi. l'^)-
DissATisFACTOBY, be-sBwab, asantosbl, (r. uneati^fac-
Dissatisfied, n&-rSfI, na-U|n8b,be-z&r, ranjida,bar-
kh^ta-Uia|ir.
To Dissatisfy, n^-khusb-k, knrinft, asantosb-k.
To Dissect, kalaO, cbim&, jada-k, )cat'-k, bar!d-k ;
{investigate) J&nchn&, imti^n-k. [ban.
Dissection, ka^,o, tashxHI^ ; {examination) imti-
DIS
( 80 )
DIS
To D188SXBLB, poshida-ky chhjp&ii&, 1>ahftn&-k, makr-
k, 4io>l>k-k, riy&-k.
DisssMBLER, makkar, riTft-kftr, finibhi, muii&fi)p, ma-
zawwir, kapti, zam&na-s&z, s&las, k&r-siLz, mndarati.
D188BXBLIROLT, makr-se, riy&-k&rl-se, &c.
To D188EMIVATB, phail§na, chhi^k&nft, zSihir-k, mash-
hilr-k, 8ha,i*-k, shohrat-d, chhitni, pasftroft.
D188EH8IOH, V^iya, la^Mt big&f , baklieir&, nifl^c, ma-
^alafkt, an-ban&fO, Is^arMiaslia, be-ittifVPt &&-•&»«
iJEihtilaf, nizi* tof-phor. fasad, fitna.
D18SBNT, inkar, i^^tilaf, birodh.
To Dissent, n&-inaw&fi^-h, il^til&f-r, birodh-r.
DiasEMTSB, lih^ijif r&fifi, ka-pathi, munkir.
DissBBTATiOH, biUdiaii, gatka, risaU.
D1S8BRYICE, nuVsan, sarar, ziy&n.
Dissimilar, na-muw&fillc, mngliiLir. bar-'aks, alas, be-
md, be-jof, kusam, bairi, birodhi, nft-Jins, mu^alif.
DiBSi MiLA&iTY, DissiMiUTCDE, nft-muwafa^t, biiodh,
mu^&Iafat, i^^tilaf, taf&vat.
Dissimulation, riy&, riyi-kaii, 4^"^^^ tazwir, i^-
maz, rariy&, mudara.
To Dissipate, chhitkan^ n|-&n& or nriL-deni, phaiULni;
(to spend) 8arf-k,'shar^k, bart-k, isr&f-k.
Dissipated, (profiigate) anbash, avara; {dU-
perud) pareshin, parag&nda.
Dissipation, anb&shi, pareshani, Sw&ragi.
Dissoluble, Dissolvable, ^abili-gnd&z, galanhar,
gudaz-pazlr.
To DissoLTE, ij>lqurfy) ffalan&, ghulftni, gadaz-k,
bilanft, pachina ; (a charm) utarna, jharna,
phunkiia ; ito cUtmiss, an assembly^ Sec.) bar-
^&st-k, ruVhsat k or -d ; {to annikilcUe) fana-k,
nest-k, nest ua bud-k, nftst-k, mitana ; {to se-
parate) alag-k, mutafarra^-k ; (n.) ghilna galna,
bhila-j, gud2z-h, pachn&, bahilna; {fy the
commtgnder*a order^ the anembly ie dissolved) sard&r
ke hokm se, majlis bar-kh^ast hu,i.
DissoLVBO, (t. supra) mutahallil, gnd&z.
To BE Dissolved, {in pleasure) tal^-k, mad-b, galit-
h, bhin-j.
Dissolvent, Dissolveb, {in eomp,) gndaz, as jan-
gudaz, souL-meUing.
Dissolute, be-kaid, iw&ra, anb&sh, cbdr, chhQ^kbel&.
Dissolutblt, be ^aidi-se, khule-bandon, chhflt-ke.
Dissoluteness, be-l^aidl, aubishi, &warag!, chhut-
kheli.
Dissolution, gud&z, gnda^tag! ; ~ — {amiihikUion)
nesti, sattyanas ; {destruction) Hiar&bi ;
{of an aesembly) bar-kh&st.
Dissonance, anmel or amel, nft-siUEgiri.
Dissonant, ni-saz, be-mel, bad-awaz, na-mnwafi):.
To Dissuade, baz-r, barajna, rokna, dil- or man-
pherna, man'-k, phir&D&, bhilnji-mani&.
DissuADER or Dissuasive, mini', moza^m.
Dissuasion, man*, mum&na'at, imtini', biraj.
Distance, duri, 'arsa, mas&fat, ta^wut, mnfasala,
ba'd, tappa, palla, dur-darazi, dur-dasti, antarbed,
mof&rakat, fara^ ; {qf time) muddat, awadh ;
{respect) adab, sanman ; {distance of be-
haviour) kaslud, ruka,o, kbinch, rukawat, ihtiraz.
To Distance, picbhvana, pichhe-d, pas-anda^t-k.
Distant, dur, ba*id, mntafawit, dur-dast, dur-dariiz,
antral ; (reserved) rukh&, an-mila, na-asbna-
mizaj.
Distaste, nafrat, tannffur, istikr&h, gliin; (rfw-
like) bad-mazagi, bad sa,ika, be-sawad.
Distasteful, ghinanna, n& gawar, mostakrih.
Distemper, &zar, blmiri, maraz, rog. kasSlli, 'iliat.
To Distend, pbulani, nafkli k, pasarnH, phailan&.
Distention, pbiiI&,o« naf& pha]Ia,o, baria,o.
Distich, dob&, dobra, bait (pi. abyat), £ud.
To Distil, (n. drop) tapaknft, chbanna, xiEni, mvka-
rasbshih-k, khainchna ; (a.) tapkana, d»i,aDi, cbi-
laii&, ma)^tar-k ; (tvnee) do itashi. or da-
bftr&-k; (thrice^ Ac.) 8i,atash&-k, sibara-k; —
(spirits) &b k&ri-k, *arak-kasiii-k.
Distillation, tapk&,o, chakldagi, ta^|ar,tandidnh,
'ara|^-kasbi, ab-kari, chQl&,o.
Distiller, &b-k&r, kalar, kalvir, rnoka^, 'aiak-
kash, sundi, 'ar^i; (in comp.) kashT
Distinct, (different) juda, bhin, mutafavat, onti-
|^a,ir, mntaba,in, mutafftdd, mofassal, omti&nt^
sar^ud, bi-rasi-hi; (g>eeified) mnkamr,
mnshakhkhas^ mu'aiyan; (c'Mr) khnU, nf,
zdiiir, w&f il^.
Distinction, (difference) fark, byoift, imtiyis, turn,
ta'aiyun, taVarrur, tasbkhis; (dinsioH) &d,
bbed, bana ; (rank) namud, shan, i'zaz.
Distimctlt, mofassalaa, mashrul^an, tafsUas.
Distinctness, sala,i, tamiz, taf&wnt, &rk.
To Distinquish, far^-k, jnd&-k ; (to fr^tr\
bajrhana, ba|-a,i-k, hurmat-k, ^adr-r or -k; — {H
j'udffe) jannft, pabchanna, tamlz-k ; {to aflbr
conspicuous) namud-k, n&mi-k, namvar-k, ma'nf-
k, masbbQr-k.
Distinguished, (eminent) mnmtaz, namudar, oiaiL
To Distort, {to wreath) ainthna, pecb-d, nmetiBia,
Bikoni&, terha-h, kaj-fa, l^ain-h, phema ; {a.^ aintk-
&na, terha-k, &c. [kavish, diik, p«i
Distortion, pecbisb, ma^ori, sikor* ainthan, b} fi
To Distract, (to confound) gbabrana, ak]ini,iiii|-
tarib-k, chal be chal-k; (to harasi) "ijii-k,
satftna; (to make mad) diw&na-k, xDobit-k.
Distracted, gbabra, by&kul, mo^tarib, Bar-aalDa,sl^
fardan, paresban, ftshufta, be-havass, sar-gaiha,
etab, be^arar, ball^, zholida, mutaraddid, m^
tila, bismayi, do-dila or -chita, du-bidlii;-=— (jMrf)
sanda,!, sborida, majnun, mobit, diwana.
To BE Distracted, (harassed) *aji2-h, nacbir-b,ti]i|-
b, pareshan-h; (mad) shorida-b, &e.
Distractedly, diwana-var, ba,ola-5a, &c
Distraction, i^tirab, iztirari, vajsiras, kash-maloA
khaincba-khainch, ^ik, tasbattnt, ibtila, be-tSls,
be-tali, hairani, pareshani, be-hawassi ; (eooa»-
tion) ^alal, harbari, |^adar, ashob, futor; —
(discord) an-ban&,o, fas&d, nifak, dushmani; —
(madness) sanda, shoridagi, diwanagL
Distress, tasdi', taklif, i9&, aziyat, dukh, bipat, iujili
bal&, sitob,' ranj, az&r, bitha, aparadh, kales, aduoai,
saket, sakra, g&rb, kasaJa, zaghta, sb&^k, pedi, "i^
'osrat; (jHCuniary) kam-j^archi; (<•«
in great) dam n&k men ana, ura^t-pafni, batiia-
paresban-h, be-tang-b.
To Distress, satana,dnkb&n&,ta?di'-d,bairin-k,kal-
pan&, ranj ana, sakrana.
Distressed, Distressful, dukhiyE, dardnak, dil-pi
shikasta-dil, paresban, bairan, tang, "ijiz, ffliiaiii
mafluk, tang-dast, bigat, durgat, be-dasS, bad- *
l^arab b&l, be h&l, be-ikbal, darmanda.
To Distribute, (to share) banana, baJMmi,hiitt4;
(victuals at msals) parosna ; (to didrOf^
justice) *adl-guBtari-k or 'adalat-gostaii-k.
Distributer, kasim, bantwaiya; (in «^)
gustar; (0/ Wc^uafo) parosiyft.
Distribution, in^s&m, ta^im, bafwarl ; W
food) torftbandi ; (m comp.) gustari.
District, cbakla, zil', sarkir, pargana, »*^.[.rir
(jurisdiction) 'amal, 'amala; (regios) &&-
khand, ta'alla^a, j^araf, tappa, tbani, <iib.
Distrust, ffum&n, shakk, raib, bharam, be-i'tibin «r
be-i'tim&di, hazm, api^as, bad-jannL
1
DIS
( 81 )
DOC
To DitTErar, gnman-r, bhann&n&, be-i*tiVad-h«
DimBUSTFVL, bad-ffum&n, bad-bar, bad-j^azm, sbakki,
•andehi, bharml, M-i'tij^ ; {(moroiui^ muta-
wahhim.
D18TRV8TFULLT, bad-gum&ni- &c. -se (t. thioeffeetive).
Di8TB08Tf ULNE88, bad-gam&ni, bad-i;aiuil, be-i'ti^|Adi.
To DisTimB, chhe|ii&, Uiij&n&, ^akat-d, Id^lal-^,
diU|:-k, nkfini, kbalana.
DmumBAHCB, {mteirupthn) ^rakat, harj, bhang;
{iumuU) hangfana, fas&d« haij-roaij, hoUar,
ihor, garmi, Itha^aaha, fazit&v ndhim* ^'Uigi,
aadof.
Df STUB BSD, {perplexed) muftarib, bySknl, gh&brft.
OiflTirBBBB, fitna-angez, mu^liill, sant&pi, hiLri); dnkh*
da,i, fanfe-baz, j^ufanl.
Dtbuvion, Jiidi,1, be-ittif^fi, di&,l, phor-tor, ber-pbO^.
To DisvviTB, Ta.) alag-k, juda-k, ^ft^da-k, achemft
or Qcbehiik, bnin-k, do-k, mafri^-k, tafrl^-k; (n.)
jad&- h, biphama, bilagni.
DisrsB, D18USAOE, be-isti'mili, be-s&dhnl, be-rabt!,
be-mashVit be-ravajl.
To Disuse, cbhor-d, iitb&-d, ur&-d, nist-k, nest-k,
matrAk-k, mahu-k, chho]'aii& or chhof&na.
Ditch, thandaV, kba,i, p&hi, palgS^r, mnghak. man-
gar.
To Ditch, BtandaV-mtoni^ -danri&&, -khodnft or
-den&.
DiTCHBB, bind, dhangar, loniyi, bel-d&r, kanda-gar.
Ditto, aifaa, waisi-hi, nsi-lara]^ usi k& barabar.
DiTTT, git, sarod (t. degy^ eong^ &c.).
DiTAN, (a minuter^ an aeteaMy^ or a coUeeHonof odee)
diw&n.
To DiTABiCATE, pha^a, bilagnl, bichhani&, dfl-
dhar&-h, 4u-rahi-b, du-sbak^-h.
To DiYX, ^oj^- or 4i^bki or burki-m&rnft, ^^bki-
kh&n&, 4Sraia.
DiTEB, g^oj^-l^or; {a/owl) pandubi, |^oj^-zan
or -baz, fabiya, jibni, pan-bn^fi, karanjw&;
{forpeai^) ghawwas. marjiy&.
To DiYEBGB, cbhitam&, phailni, pasamA, par&ganda-
h, phQtn&.
DiTKBS, DiTBBSE, (t. different) ka,i-ka,I, ba*^ kal-
ek, bahnt-bahat, chand; whence chand-ashMtas,
div&repenon*.
DiTEBSLriCATiov, tabaddul, tabdil, taghftiyiir*
To DiTXBsirr, badaln^. tabdil-k, mubaddal-k, bhant-
bh&nt-k, rang-rang-k, gun-&-gQn-k, tarah ba
|arah-k, adal-badal-k, bOgini, tafrl^-k, Jud&-r.
D1VXB8ION, (amueemefU) tamftshi, sair, bah&r, gasht,
tafarruj, tafannun, dil-lagi, liU, khel, Jhuki ;
{act of turning) in^r&f ; {in war) bhul&wa,
bahk&,o, mngh&lata.
DiTEBsiTT, far^L, tafkwut, ikbtiUf, ta|3l^,ir; faf 1, taj&-
iraz, rang ba rang!.
To Di VBBT, (anmte) bablana, khil&ni, phir&ii& ;
(one*9 te{f) u^sh^-^ * (fo turn cmde) munlyarif-
k, mo|-- or pher-d ; {to araw away) mntawajyih-
k, moh|>i-phem&, baihkain&, bhnl&na.
DiTBBTXE, bahla,u, mufarri^ bahkft,a.
To DiTXBT, ntama, nikiJn&, dihln-lena, le-leii& ;
{to free) bari-k, p&k-k, f&f-k, kb&U-k.
To DiTiDx, (a. to diatribute) banfuft, ta^im-k; — -
{or share) binH^^^-^^ bart&n&, ma^Am-k, hami,
oo-p&ra-k, bilg&ni ; (to eeparate) alag-k, 'ala-
^da-k; (to halve) do-^nkra-k, do^uk-k, bi-1-
nnnisalia-k, aahiyan&; (n.) Jud&-h, alag-rahn&.
DiTiOEiro, bant, bi^^^ ans, ^$, bi^lvib, maVsum-
min-ho, mudh ; {share) maVisflin, 'ilaih ; "—
{marithmetie) mnnVasam.
DiviDBB, DiTisoB, V^sim, matiflm-bihl, bhiig.
DiTiHATiov, *0m i IJialb, rami, praahn, shaknn-bidyi.
DiYiVB, ilahi, ral^&ni, rabb&nl, daiiri, bihishti;
{presence) ^Af rat, Uiuda,!, ^a^bi, ghaibi. iUmanl,
nar&yani ; {fkvine inspiration) ilh&m i rabb&ni ;
{excellent) Ul&sfft* tul^a-tuhfa.
A DiTiNx, ahli fi^, baiahnao, sastrik or shistrik,
bedi, barhm-chftri.
To DiTiKF, (a.) batlin&; (n.)ta'blr-k, raml-phenkni;
— {to eof^'ecture) iama)hn&, bujhn&, deiryaft-k,
ma'lOm-k, t&pia. [gini.
DiYiNXLT TO SiNO, ba la^ i d&,adi g&n&, ]|piy&mat-
DiTiirxHBss, alOhiyat, deratira, ilahiyat.
DiTiHXB, 'ftUm i ghaib. i^iaib-d&n, rammAl, ni^^lmi,
jotkl, bhafri, prashnik, fal-go, kaiiin.
DiTiNO, ghaww&sL &o. (t. diver).
DiYiHiTT, Uind&,i, s^ibi ; {god) sadft 8e,o (t.
deity); {theology) il&hiyat, 'Umi-llfthi, fi^h,
bed, sastar. [sim-paslr.
DiTisiBLE, bilg&ne-jog, ban^n-Jog, ^bil-ti^pBim, ta^:-
PiinsioN, tai^im, in^ps&m, far^ tafam^ taftwat,
i]^til&f; {share) Ipsmat^ hissa, bhigf ^-—
(partition) o^ parda; {doss) fir^ tofi; — -
{discord) anras, anban&,o ; {section) fasl, b&b,
adhyft or adhy&y, shuba, ban^,o ; {qf grain)
ba^,i, bh&wali.
DiYOBCE, DiYOBOBMEBT, tal§^ tyftg, tatlit:.
To DiTOBCB, tal^-d, ty&gn&, katyiad&,i-se izid-k.
DiTOBCXD, $al&^ mntallaf^ mardada.
DiYOBCEB, talla^: dihinda, |&li^
DiUBETic, mndir, drawik, indri, mat&,iL
DiuBHAL, din-ka, yanmi, rozina, har-roz-kft.
To DiYULQE, batlanft, kahn&, 'aiy&n-k, fash-k, 'ali.
niya-k, barmalft-k, pratichh-k, ishftr-)^ ifidi&-k,
phopift.
Dizziness, dauran i sar, ghump, tawftndh, ehak«
channdhi, andha-chaundhi, gasht.
DiizT, sar-gard&n, madhflsh, chak- or andhft-chaun-
dh& ; {to be dixxy) sir-g^ninn& ; {to make
dizzy) sir-gbiiin&n&.
Do, as an auxiliary, has no oorrespondiiig vord la
Hindiist&nl : the nearest approach to it is the defec-
tire Yerb haA, hai, and its past tense th&, &c., as in
the follcwing sentence: (/ did dislike him htfore^
hut now I do like him) age use main na chahta tii4
par ab ch&hta hun) ; do seems either to be expressed
at times by an& or a repetition ; thus : {do eome) M
&,o ; {do hear) &o suno ; {dotetus go) i,0
chaleA ; {do run) dauro-danro, &e. ; {while
we er^oy the tweets of this garden, do, my love, let us
also drwik wine together) is cnaman ke sair men & y&r
piwen milke mul. — Saudi. (/ shaU come baek
soon, but if I do not, go away) main Jaldi pher &,ang,
ntJifiii to tum chale j&ni.
To Do, kam&, banftni, rachni, baja-liina, lahni ;
{to exert) daufni, zor-m&m&; {to manage) cha-
lana, nikaln& ; (to deal with) ^ali^r, mu'a-
mala-r, sarokir-r, k&m-r; {to ir^luenee) 'amal*
k; {to finish) akhir-k, Hiatm-k, nib&hn&;
{to execute) ad&-k ; {to cause to be done) karana,
banwani ; {to have done with any thmg) cfahu^a,
f&rigb-h, Uialas-h, &zfid-h ; also the Yerb chhiduA
in comp. with the root of another Yerb (y. Oram.) ;
{to fare) hon& ; {how do you do now f) ab
tum kaise ho ? {to answer) honi, banni, chalna,
kifl-h, kifayat-k ; {this will not do) yih na
banegi.
Docile,' tarbiyat-paiir, chilik-iihn, tes-a^ sikhan-
bar, honh&r, sadh&,a, mul&,im.|ab\ adabOmoz,
isUb-paili.
DociuTT, tarbiyat-paiiri, iadhawa|.
Dock* 4un4; (/or vessels) gitdii khiri.
G
DOC
( «2 )
DOU
To Dock, landdri-k, dam katna.
DocQUBT, (note, marK) nish&n, nam-nish&n.
Doctor, (a learnkd man) 'ftlim, f&zil, maulavl, mu-
darns, nm'allim, miill&, pandit, ach&rij ; (phy^
neian) ^akim, tabib, baid; (a doctor of law)
mufti, fakih, ahl i fi^; (of divinity) munhid,
im&m, hidi, shai^>» musha,i^, 'arif, »haikhn4-
isUm, majtahid ; (a cow or cattle doctor) baij^;
(to pais at a) fati^a faragh-k or -h, paiichha-
d ; (a very learned doctor) mnlyatViV, 'aliama,
'all&ma,e zam&n.
Doctors, 'ulama, fiizali, ^ukami, atibb&, fU^aha.
DocTORSHiP, maulawiyat, mulla,!, pandita,!, mn'allimi,
hakimi, tabibi, baid&,l, *arifiyat.
DocTRiNB, 'ilm, fann, bidya, talim, mashab, maslak,
bat, mashrab, masla, mu^addama. [nama.
DocuMEHT, (7. papery proof) nasi^t- hukm- or pand-
DoDDBR, (jkant to named) ak&s bel, bandft.
To Doi>aK,kaniyan3^ kona-kani-k, picblie-lagii&,leD$-
y&ni, fal-matol-k, dar-madar-k.
D OS, hami or hirni, banni, ahu-m&da.
Doer, ft'il, 'amil, kart&, kame-vala, karanbar, kar-
waiy&, k§rak; (in comp.) kkr, kari, &c. (▼.
Oram.)^ wbence bad-kar, pap-kiiri, an evU'doer.
DoB-BKiN, mirg-chh&l&, k&kfa.
To Doff, utar-d, pbflnk-d, dur-k, phenk-phank-k.
Dog, knttfi, kukar, sag. kalb, swan, kukor; tbe varie-
ties are the guiji, tazi, desi, wilayati, pabariy&, bhd-
tanta; (io go to the dogs) gaJ-j, mara-mara-
phim&, barb&a-b, sakr&tkebijon ko-j ; the dog which
the English call pariya or pariah is by the naiiyes
called len^i, thingaha, ^landa ; (a mad dog)
b&,ol& kutta ; (a dog-keeper) ^oriyft.
To Doo, puchhiyan&, sungh-nikalna, pichhe-lagna.
D00-CHBA.P, mit^ ka mol, guh darguh, guha, chhi-
chhi, balao.
Doo-FLT, kutte makb!, hamaj ; -^ (dog-flea) kihii.
DooGEP, D0GOI8H, sag-tinat or -sifat, bhitar-ghangi,
ghun&, rukh&, bad-^^o.
DoGGRBL, zatal-kafiya, shikasta-bahr.
Dog-hole, su,ar khobfi, nakbat-k^^na.
DoG-LOVSE, ji,wi, kilni, chamokan.
Dogma, ]^,ida, V&Qui^t path, ta'lim, mashab.
Dogmatic, Dogmatical, l^ad-nnmi, khud-hnkmi,
yaikin.
Dogmatist, pa^h-pasn, pachhl, |^ud-Ta,e or -'afaJ.
Dog-rose, sadi-gnlab ; (sleep) sag-yiwftbi.
DoG*8-BANE, kuchia; (dog*8 tongue^ the herb)
lis&nu-l-kalb.
Dog-star, (Syriut) shi'ra or shiVa-l-'abur or shiVa-l-
yamani; (minor doa-ttar) shi'ra-l-ghanusa ;
(the greater and lets aog'Stars) shi'rayani.
Dog-trot, kukar-chal, sag-dawi.
Doings, kam, kar, kiya, buzurgi, krit, kartut, kirdir;
(these are aU your doings) yih sab tumharakiyu
hai or yih tnmhari buzurgi; (fine doings)
udhim-chal.
Doit, (a small or trifling matter) kauri, dami-I.
Doleful, Dolesome, udas, dil-gir, gham-nak. uchat,
malul, maghmum, mabzun, hazin.
DoLEFVLNEss, D0LE8OMENE8S, ndasi, uchlti, dil-giri,
g^m-gini, g^m-naki, malal, huzn.
Doll, (hahy) guriya, gudda, putli, guddi.
Dollar, fikkal, (the dollar is about two rupees).
Dolphin, dulfin or dulHu or dilfin.
Dolt, kunda, dabang, sada-lauh, thu,a, jay, jabadda.
Domain, sair (v. demain^ also dominion).
Dome, (cupola) gumba^, ^ubba.
DoMEmc, (tame) palfl, dast-imoz, Un^ti^f^
raila, ghar-k&, pala,u, porwarda, l^ana-su, •parw
or -z&d, ahll, shahri, ashiyani ; (hnS) ^u-
Jangi ; (son in law) khana-damad; {foU
of home) ^ana-dost ; {domestic teoMmjf) )^^.
dari, girhisti.
Domestic, (hout^ld) wabasta, lawihik, nmU'affi^
lag-bandu, lawa^^, muta*allaVat, wabasUg^n.
Domestics, (servants) shagird-pesha, nankar-dukar.
Domination, Dominion, hukumat, hnkm, as}i,H
simarth, sar-dari, riyisat, farman-iawa^, dlnri,
2^uda,i, fendiwandi. khawindi. sahibi ; (»«•
reigniy) saltanat, padshahi, padshihat, raj/amil.
dari, ||^am-rawi, rabubiyat, rajpat; (e&i^lai-
«A(p)sarhangi, sarkobl, hakimi, &^i, siyadatflaiU
phula,it zabar-dastL
To Domineer, hakumat-k, tahakknm-k, zor-k,iiU1i-
k, sarhangi-k, sir par charhna, sh^^ or ihaiU^-L
Domino, bur^*, parda, bhes.
Donation, Donative, bakshish, did-dihisli, £b,
'atiya, nasar&na, nisar, wahab.
Done, kiy&, ban&y&-hu,a, bana, has, bhala, acbchhi;
(to be) ho-lena, bona, banna ; (twfl, vhifi
to be done nowf) ab kaid bani or abkaiabaae;
(to be done, or to have done) a^ir-h,taiDuii-l},
^larj-h, ho-chnkna, chokna ; (to A«w dm
tpeaidng) kah-chakna ; {when he ceased ^eJti^
Jab wnh kah-chuka (v. Oram.),
Donor, ba|^hinda, dihinda, data, dene-wala.
Don't, mat, na, jan, nakko, a-h&n, n-hiln, nana,n]uie>
do, jane-do ; (don*t go) mat-ja,o.
Doom, hukm, amr, fatwa, farmuda, ageja ; (m]
'a^bat, ant ; (fate) kaca, nasib, bhig ; —
(ruin) khar&bi.
To Doom, mn^rrar-k, mnta'aiyan-k, thabiina; —
(to sentence) fatwa-d, ijazat-d, racbna, badna, ropoi,
rarmana. [mahshar, rozi 'akibaL
Doomsday, (v. judgment) ^iy^inat, parlai or pnlay,
Door, (portal) darwaza, dar, dwara or dwar, lttr« da-
richa, khirki, rah; (wooden part) kiwar; —
ifrom door to door) dar-ba-dar, ghar-^iar: —
next door to) lag-bhag; (out ofd^t) Ufav;
(loithin doors) bMtar.
Door-case, chaukatha, chaokhat, sabanfa.
Door-keeper, darban, darwan, de,orhl-ban, dwar«p«L
Dormant, sota, ^waluda, daba, ma^in, mn'attal.
Dormitort, ^wab-gah or -gah.
Dose, (of medicine) ma'tad, priman or pariman, J^UfA
petiya ; (quantity) mi^dar, andaza.
To Dose, mu'tad-k, priman or pariman-d.
Dot, nu^ta, bind, bindi, suna.
To Dot, nukta-rezi-k, nukta-d, godna, bindiyana.
Dotage, (from age) ^^ifat, inkhiraf, satbyiba|i
sithil ; (on a mistress) fareftagi, uJinfiagit
sheftajgi, Junun.
Dotard, Doter, mun^arif, sattara-babattara^sitbil,
sithili, barbafiya, muntashir, hawas, za,ila-l-'41f
ma*sum-sifat, plr-fartut, chutiyi, tarhurhi, char:
(on a mistress) farefta, shefta.
To Dote, (n.) munHyirif-h, sathiyana, bhinni, chur-h,
bidhna, sauda,i-h; (as a lover) diwana-l,
mama.
Dotingly, (excessively) be-nihayat, ba-shiddat.
Double, dohrft, dotah, do-lay, dQkna, duchand, duui,
dob&la, almiiza*af, muza'af, musanna, dunaduji,dubri,
dula,i» duparta,dusutk , (as a letter) mosbaddai
dnt, mudgham ; (as coins) pakki ; [decet-
ful) du-munha or -bh&shiya or -fibhi, do-dn»yi,
soraihiya, bahu-rupiya; (entendre) tajnis.j»*l;
{double-de/der, douhU'tonguedy &c,) dfi-ranga>
haft-rangi, riy&-kar» du-gan4it dn-cbitti, maUar,
DOU
( 83 )
DRA
nnu&innr, mUD&fi^ do-rdiya, s&hibi do-zab&n : this
word is, in comp., generally expressed by do or du, as
the abore and following words will illustrate, of which
sort there are many more in the language.
D00BI.E-OROPPBD, do-fasla w fasla,
DouBiE-DEALiNO, dd-iangi, haft-rang!, maklc&ri,
ri^k&ri, tazwir.
DouBLK-XDOED, do-dhar& or du-dhftr&.
DouBUc-BANDBD, do-hath&, do-dasti.
Double-headed, do-sir&, do-sar or dQ-sar.
DovBLE-LOADED, {a gwC) dil-g&r&.
Double-locked, (cu a door^ &c.) do-t&Ii.
To Double, (a.) dohr&n&, duchand-k, mu^a af-k, hir-
kiy&nii, bYondi-katn&, bhanjn&; (toptus) iSLngh-
n&, chafhna; (to fold) mopia; (n.) ddgna-
&o. -h.
Doublet, annurkhft, dagla, ser-^bi; (pctir) du-
gftni, jnft, do, jo|-&.
DouBLiHO, Double, {of a letter) tashdid; {of a
fox) hiiiu rub&h-bazi, pech-pach.
Doubt, Doubtfulness, shakk, shubha, ishtibah,
gnman, raib, khatra. Uia^ka, l^yal, tasabjub, i^ti-
mal, ibham, tawaJihum, sandeh, chinta, sanka.
To Doubt, shakk- Ac. -k or -r ; {to fear) bhar-
miina, dama ; {to hesitate) pas-o-pcsh-k, shash-
o-panj-k.
Doubter, shakkl, waswasi, wahml, bharmi.
Doubtful, (ambiguoue) mashkuk, mushtabah, golgol,
gliair-mukarrar ; {suspicious) wahml, bharmi ;
{hazardous) U^atar-nak, mutazabzab, bhayan-
kar.
Doubtfully, shubhe- &c. -se, ba-shakk.
Doubtless, be-shakk, be-shubha, ya^n, tah]^]^ aar-
kya, nis-sandeh, adwaidh.
DoYE, kabutar, kapot, hamama; {^ng-) \ximn,
of which there are many varieties ; {the tumbling'
dove) girih-baz, kabutar-bazinda ; {flie wUd
dove) jangll kabutar, vanya-kapot.
DoYE-coT, DoYE-HousE, kabutar-l^ana, dhltbari:
the boxes for the nests are called kSLbuk. [chul.
DoYfi-TAiL, ^ulf 1, kauwam ; {in joiner's work)
Dough, khamlr. pera, lo,i, gfindhan.
DouoHTT, shamsher-bahadur, sher-kali, ghazi-mard.
To Douse, (a.) |pKota-d; (n.) ghota-khana. ,
D0WAOE&, bewa, rand, bidbiwa, begam, bahu-begam,
bahu.
Dowdt, phOhar, gegli, bad-daol.
Dower, Dowrt, (portion) jahez, daiji, dihez, alankar,
kanniy&-dan ; (jointure) mahar, kabin.
Dowlas, khadhar, gazl, garha.
Down, (hair, &c,) rom, ro,en, rongta, ru,i ; (of
the chin) sabza, k^att ; (pile of velvet, &c )
^wab; (wool) pashm; (plain) maid&n,
^n"4.
Down, Downwards, (prep, and adv.) niche, tale,
heth, zer; (to take down) utarna; (to
take down a house) Ac.) udherna; (to take
down in writing) tank-r, likh-r, kalam-band-k ;
(to throw doim) pachhafna, letarna, patak-d ;
(to boil down) jalana, garhiyana; (down the
stream) bhathiyal, bhathl ; (to go down or set)
£|^urub-h, dubna, baithnft, ast-h ; (to fall dawn)
gir-pa)'na; (to throw down) gira-d; (up
and down) idhar udhar ; (to go down) hazm-h,
bardasht-h ; (to lag down) rakli-d ; (to
lie down) let-rahna ;
(my boat was sailing down.
and his was going up) meri na,o bhathiyal jati thi, aur
QS ki ujan. [oigun* gup*chap.
Downcast, sharm-gin, mahjub, laj-want, lajila, sar-
DowNFALL, y^warl, ^larabi, tabahi, sattyauas, inhi-
dam, mismari.
Downright, (plaiti) sidha, sada, rast, asL, mahz, sarih,
thlk ; \open\ saf, zaiiir ; (complete) pakka,
bank&, katt&, ninayat, kamil, sakht*
DowNRiOHTLT, (operdy) sarihan, khula.
DowNT, (soft) narm, komal, mula,im, mnkhattat, pola ;
(full of down) ro,cn-dar, khwab-dar, pashmi,
gala-sa, ph§kh&-s&, ru,i-sa.
DoxT, (drab) dhemni, yami, urahri.
DoiE, kadhi-nind, nim-khwab« unniuda, ilngha,! or
vlDghas.
To Do£E, (n.) Qnghna, jhapki men-b, al8&n&, sona,
ankh-lagni, pare-rahn& ; (a ) Ckngh&na, solana.
Dozen, b&rah, du,azdahi, dwadash.
DozT, unghasa, ghunuda, alsana.
Drab, bazari, hatefi-batep, tarkhaL ^bemni, yarni.
Drachm, dirham (pi. darahim). [karha.
Dracunculus, Drancontium, narwa, rishta, a^ar-
Draff, sithi, kho,i, khali, phokh.
Draft, (for money) hundi, barat, tankhT&^>
(cattle) hall, bar, bojh ; (sketch) na^ha.
Drag, kanta, jhagar, ankora.
To Drao, ghasitna, khmchua, jharna, chhenkna ;
(a boat) tanna ; (n.) ghasitna.
To Draggle, (a.) litharna: (n.) litharna.
Dragoletail, lithafu, maila, gil-aluda.
Drag-net, maha-jal, chatar.
Dragon, azhdaha, ajgar, yiiha, kazhdum or kajdam.
Dragon's-blood, dammu-l-ak^wain, dammu-s-siban,
hira-dokhi.
Dragoon, sawar, turk-sawar, aswarQrh.
Drag -ROPE, gun ; (sticks) barwi.
Drain, nali, muhri, badar-rau, mori, pawahi.
To Drain, (to strain) chhanna, nichorna, chusna,
nikalna, pasana, nigarna, sich-d; (off) pasaua;
(to dry) sukhana, ^ushk-k ; (to empty)
khall-^, khich'd.
Drake, bata, bat, bada|h or batati^, bat-nar, chakwa.
Dram, miskal, dirham ; (draught) ghunji, jur'a.
Drama, indir-jal or indra-jal, na^k, na^.
Dramatist, indirjall, nataki.
Draper, bazz&z, parcha-farosh, kapriyi.
Drapery, bulla, ban&,o, chuna,o, singar, kap^e.
Drastick, mus,hil], jhar.
Draught, (of water, &c.) ghfint, jur'a, ^urt ;
(beverage) sharbat, sharab ; (of carriages)
khicha,o, kashish, khainch ; (delineation, sketchS
naksha, daul, atari, sancha, khaia; (of a net)
khainchaii, tira,i ; (of a letter) nakl ; (of
an account) kha&ra ; (oft^ond) jhay, jhai-ftjO ;
(of men) nikal, niksar, d^pt ; (of a boat)
panl ; (a rough draft of a writing) musawwada ;
(a beast of draught) ladu, bojhail ; (of
what draught is this boat f) yih na,o ketne panl ki hai ?
Draughts, mughal-pathan : there are several games of
this sort in Hindustan, viz. tiyur, naugotiya, teran-
sala,i, pachisi,chaupar,chausar,chhakka,bagh-bakri.
To Draw, (a.) khin'chna, ghasitna, khainchna, ainchna,
tanna, tirn&, ghasit-lana, lejana; (a sword)
*uriyan-k, talwar khainchna, 'alam-k, karhna ,
(to open or shut a curtain, &c ) khaiiich-lena ; (to
brina) liina ; (or utter as a sigh) marna : — -- (fo
lead) chaJana ; (to take up) mangwa- or khaincn-
lena; (to embowel) pet-chirna, saf-k ; (a pic-
ture, &c.) urehna, chitua, utarna, cliitarn a, khaixichiia;
(a bill) huudi-k or -likhna or -bliojna ; (to
cast) dalna, phenkni, dekhna ; (out) chhantna,
G2
DAB
< w )
BRO
chim-leii& ; (an army) taiyftr-k ; (footer hy
eatUe) pul-chal&na ; (by people) gh&n&ichal&n& ;
(to plutek out) khinch-4« nikalna ; •• {to auek)
chOsna ; (to attract) ja^b-k ; (to mhaU)
len&; (to puU out) iikh&pi&; — - (to openS
Uioln& ; Uo ihut) band^k ; (to produce)
paid&-k; ^— (to protract) tawil- or $iU-k, baf-
bina^ (to drive) lena, ebal&n& ; (to entice)
lalchani, mobn&, parch&na, bani&; (to draw
for money on a pereon) tantj^wah-k ; (to draw
in or curb) atk&nft, b&z-r ; (to inveiale) war-
ghal&na: (to draw on boots, Ac.) *cnafhan&;
(to draw off) ntarnft ; (to diitil) cho,ftnft,
dmlanft; (to draw over) puo]*- or tor'-l&ii&;
— (to draw up an army, SuC) ^af- or para- or
b&fb-b; (to compoee) insba-k, likhn&; (to
delineate) na^ba-b, na^Lasbi-k, cbitark&ri-k ;
(to draw near) nazdik- or p&s- or ▼are-Sna ; (n.)
bona, boj&nll, j&na, &na, pabuncbni, cbafbna,
iitam&, mkaln&; — ^ (to draw together) Jam'-b,
simatnk, Jurn& : -——(to draw back) h&pA, laraknft,
dabna; ^ draw at cards) \vikm-uihi,nik or
-nikiln& ; (to draw a sore) i>ab&aa.
Drawback, cbbtlt, tafiifif, ri'ljtLtj pbirtft.
Drawxb, ^am-kar, diit&ri ; (of a bureau) ffbar,
kh&na; — (in eomp.) kaab, as Jftrab-kasb, (a
sweeper) .
Dbawess, jingbiyi; (long drawers) p&,e-jaina,
iz&r, sbalw&r, sirv&l, tamb&n.
Dbawiko, naU^iabi, na^a, natsb, na^sb o nigar.
Dbawihq-room, darb&r, diw&n i 'imm, sabbft-bbawan.
To Dbawl, gbaotna, regbtai, gbelwinft, gbelw&-kar
bolni.
Drawn, kbicb&-bn,&, kasbida, nang&; (as a game,
&c.) bard, lar-ba-aar; (coUeeted) jam'bu,i;
— (equat) bar&bar ; (to be) sanUk.
Drbad, 4art bbai, bbau, dabsbat, aabm, daglidagha>
andesba, dbafkA, t^atra, mab&bat, gbor, khaEsb,
waswas.
To Dread, dam&, bbarm&ni, dabsbat- &c. -rakbn& or
kbin&, ^^tra- &c. -k or -r, dbarakna, bidiyinft,
darapni, kadranft, par-jalna, bbabbni.
Dreadful, banl-n&k, dalisbat-nak, 'ibrat-nak, wab-
sbat- or dahsbat-aogez, 'ibrat-iitima, baibati, bbai-
m&n, bbai,&nak or obayftjiak, bbayawaui, mubib,
bbayankar.
Drbadtvllt, ba-sbiddat, ba-nibayat, sa^t.
Dreadfulness, baal-naki, &c. (▼. dreadful),
Dreadlesb, be-bak, nidbarak, Didar, diler.
Dream, l^wab, sapna, roya, wa^'a, basbarat ; — ^
(idle fancy) khiyal, wabm, dbokbft.
To Dream, l^wab- &c. -dekbna, sapnana, basbara-
dekbna ; (to imagine) l^iyal-k; (to be idle)
^Busta-k, k&bili-k, dbll-k, sust- &c. -b.
Dreamer, (a visionm) wabmi, H^iyali, U^yal-aodesb.
Drear, Dreart, dl^layi, simsan. [maili.
Dreoot, Dregoibh, gadla, mukaddar, pur-durd.
Dregs, tircbbat, mail, kudurat, durd, takaddur, tal-
cbbat or tarcbbat, sifl, kasafat, ala,ish, nicbo]:;
(re/use) ntar, kl^or, ifaddl, napursan;
(of the people) radd-l^alk ;
(qfoU) ka^
(remnant) kasar;
To Drench, bbigona, sbar-bor-k, tar-ba-tar-k, sbor-
bor-k ; (to purge) jba^nil, juUab-d.
Drenched, sbor-bor, sbar-bor, latb-patb, sariwal.
To BE Drenched, kapona, sbor-bor, &c. -b or -b-j&na.
Dress, posbak, libas, kapre, Jora, bastar, ra^it,
kiswat, jama, pabrava, paridhan, malbus, baga,
IfBhA, ^ulla, acbla, ^masb, a^asba, saj;
(habit) b§n& ; (a uniform, an honorary dress)
^al'at or |l^*at, saropa or sarapi.
To Drum, (dotke) pabanni or pabbmL pdund,
kapre- Sue. -pabanna, saJSna, s&nia, saf-k; (to
adorn) sanwimi, singami, ftrSsta-k, ariMsh-d; —
(a woimd) w^h, marbam-r, saysni-biodbiii, nir-
ham-pate-k ; (to curry) timir-k,^ar-U|azi4:
(to pr^Msre food, leather^ &e.) tijsi, dtm-d,
pakini, taiyar-k; (to- trim) cbhiiitai, UiljiA.
Drbssbr, sajSwanbar, kapar-dftrai; fra c«np.)
band; (female) masba£a; (0/ lettker)
cbamSr* cbambar-
Dressing (of a wound) marbam, patti.
Dressing-box, singar-danl ; (glens) ifioa.
To Dribble, tapakni, cbuni, dibnlakna, tbopiyiai,
cbbalkina. [deii
Driblet, i^urda, reza; (topay in) IM miitb
Drift, (impulse) l^ukm, l^^aH^a, zor ; (dimi if
Aut) fl^ub&r; (purpose) gb&t, andiz, mmid;
^he dr^ of rain, wind, Ac.) bancbbar* jhflwr,
Jbftnt&; (qf sand) regrawin, tor; (to-
deney) dbab, siyifc bbed; (the drift oritmr
qf a man's discourse) fabw& e kalam.
Drill, barma, man^; (mOUary enmie)
Vaw&'id, saff-ar&itagi.
To Drill, (pierce) salna, cbbedna, bedbna, mSMl-^:
(to sift) dbariy&ii&; (as in agrievUm)
bal-tad^i-boni, from bal-taddi, a drUl plough; —
(to driU soldiers) sikbl&iii, Vawi^id-sikblina, tal'iffl-k.
Drink, sborb, nosbisb, piii&; (of water) ek p^
or piyas-bbar-pinl; (meat and drink) tU 0
sborb, kbana-pina.
To Drink, pin&, gbutn&, kblcbni, sumkiil ; —
(wine, &c.) mai-iiotbi'-k,piy&.k; (asanammdj
mirg-mimb-pin& ; (as a drunkard) niihs-
kb&na; (to absorb) sokb- or pi- or kbinch-Ial.
Drinkable, pine-jog, nosbidani, peya, piyan-jog.
Drinker, kaifi, nasba-ISior, pine-wali, piyaiiliar,
piyak, piwakkar, sbarib, nosbinda, piyala-biz; —
(in eomp.) nosb, t^war, ^lor.
Drip, Dripping, ^pkan, cbakidagi; {of M
kab&b ki cbarbi.
To Drip, (apakni, cbakida-b, muta^tir-b.
Drip-stonb, kOnd, ris&-patbar or -pattbar.
To Drive, 4Agr&n&, dutkama, bbagan&, rakii^
kbedni, kalk&mi, dnrdurana, urana, cbnchkanii
kbadema, tbntbkami, babanft, bat&na ; — (nhm]
cbarb&n&, lagana; (to and fro) jbakorni, jhn-
l&na, Jbnmana; (over or tran^) rausdini;
(ealtle) bankn&, cbalana, daarana; (•
d^hant) bOlna; (to force m) 'dhssisA, f^a-
sepift; (a nail) tbonkni, mama, ganii; —
(to chase) shikar-k ; — (to compel) lor-k, jnlm-k;
aur-k;
(to expel) nik&l-d.
(to carry m]
karna ; (n.) dagama, babni, rabami, ii|vi, j^
cbafbna, mara-pbima, jbakQrni, gbfimnft, jhnkni)
]agn&, cbaln&, danfna; '(as a vessel) tale-tak-
pbima.
Dritel, (moisture from the mouth) r&I, Ur, la'ab.
To Drivel, (slaver) ral-d or -girani ; (to dett
on) lar-piyar-k.
Driveller, (fool) abma)^ g&,odi, b&wala.
Driver, bankwaiy&; (of a carriage) g4|i-wia;
(in eomp.) w&n, -ban.
Driszle, jbisi, bisbti, jbisiy&ba^
To Drizzle, pbfibl- or pbAbar-parna, tarubshob-k.
jblsiyani, pbubiyani.
Drizzlt, Jbisly&b&, pbfib&rd.
DrolTh (comical) 'ajlb, 'ajab, zor, tamishi, Uul^
zatali ; (a droll) mas^hara, tbatbol, haail;
1
liai.
w \— — f — — — ^j— —, 7~"': — — »
(he has a droll name) uskft kucbh bbali nin
DRO
( 8* )
DUE
lb Droli, maslbvagl-k, tamasUiiir-k, matkhara-
pan-k.
DaoLiBRT, maa^iaragr, hazal, hazliyftt, zatal, hazz&Ii,
maskhari or maslbv^gl, mas&y^.
DaoMSDABT, bnkhtl, s&n^ni, do-koh&n, s&nfol.
Dboms, Dronibh, (tcfl^) majhul, murda, 4I^&* siut,
makM-m&r, gobar-dhan.
To Droop, murjhini, kimibhl&n&, malin- or f alf- w
ni-tawin-hojani, pazhmurda-h, nir-bal-h ; (at
/oto2f ) ODghnft, angh&,i-lagni, Jhtkknft, gim&, latakni.
Drop, bund, bAndi, V^tra (pi. V^ttrat), ^p, fhop, fap*
kan, chbiiki, chhintft^ binda oTTindn.
To Drop, (n.) chftii&, fapakaft, fap(ap&D&, khasnft,
tOna, chatni, nikaini, jftni, kbaaaknft; (m
&attfe) thanr-rahni, pani na m&ngn& ; (out)
iigal-pa|7i&, nikal-papia ; (to d^) mam&;
(to ht «totn) jajhna ; (to eeiu£) maa^t- jiti-
rahn& ; (to «itor tmeaspecto%) &-pa|-iia, &Jinft,
wfl4i*-b; (to faU short) ware-gimft; (a.)
cho,&n& or ehnl&nk, fapkini, gir&ni, 4&Id&, chhor&nft,
Qth&-d,inaa^uf-k; (to uUer) kahna,ph0iikii&;
{a letter) ^f>k, sa^j^k, lop-k, nik&hi&.
Droppiro, tartar, chakidagi, ehil,&n, nichor.
Dropsical, Jalandhari, Jalodari, miutaa^
Dropst, jalandhar, istit^ pandodar, mahodar, Jalodar.
Daoes, mail, kuddrat, fasla; — (o/yfoM) kachlon;
(qfmetaU) ki^ U&vbi, xim, khid, mOa, gOh,
chirk.
DaoasT, maila, makaddar, ni-k&ra, najis.
Drotr, {flock) galla; (of camde) IfB^i
(hard) nar, (qfdephante) l^alljn; — '— (crowd)
oliir, JamMi bardi, lenhd&, geliii4&« g&ft jbl&nf.
Droybr, galla-b&n, chaQ|An, chanr&hft, bardiyi.
Drovobt, (want of rum) ims&ki bftrin, k^aabk!, sukhft,
\s^%, kbushk-Blti, cha|k&; (thint) piyis.
To Drowk, (a.) 4aboni,bom&, gdar^-k, $aba-iii&m& ;
(to overpower) m&nift, dabin&; (ae a
Hindfl) kar-leni; (n.) f^b-nuurni, ghar^-h, bOr-
maini, 4Rbii& or bApia.
Drowsinssi, nind, ftngh, als&n, plnak, cbort, Qngb&s;
(indolence) siuti, 4bil.
Drowst, nind&si, k&wab-ftl<ida,al8an&; (Mh-
ftd) majhfl], Bust, 4bil&.
Dritb, Drubbixo, mir-pit, kflt-pi^ thonk«
To Drub, pi^i, kfltaft, thafb&ni, jjionkni, mftrnft,
tnchh&d, dalmasal-k, katak-b&zl-k.
Dbudob, fahla,&, mihxiati, rawannft, iiiazd£kr; ^— (a
eweeper'e drudge) kamerft.
To Drudob, fahal-k, mihnatk, iJ^nlimi-k, lohfl p&ni-
k, pet-matha-k, p&W-ghasi^ii&, dh&ii&, danrni,
dhapn&, daaf-dhUp-k.
Drudoert, tahal, i^nl&ml, mazdari, pairdh&wari.
Drug, (r,medidne) dawa,i, daw&, adwiya, ankhadh
or ansnadh, darmftn, dan&; (a mere) man^a^i
barabflir; (to be) dahi-dahl-h.
Druooist, *aj^T (prop, a perfumer)^ pansiri.
Drum, dhol,' ^bolak, duhal, j^bai, tabl&, mirdang,
dafr-&or-l, kanjari, bhemch&, ^Rg^^S^ damrQ,4is;ri,
bCkpOk, m&ndar, rabana, dam&mi, tambdr, pidEhA-
waj, pai, dai; d&,ira, marft, Jai--4h9Jc, ^anka;
ihead) tal; (bottom) bam ; (braeet) jott;
barrel) pefe, khol ; (a kettU-drum) na^ra,
kCks; (of the ear) kin U parda: thereisalso a
▼erycommom term, tom-4om^ which seems to hare
been formed in imitation of the sonnd of a drum, but
by whom and when is perhaps undetermined.
To Drum, 4hol* or (ambur-baj&na or ^^onkni, na^-
^ra-k or -d, 4Bg-4°S^>^ 4^oI-m&ma or jfl^^
Drdimer, 4holiyi, j^abal-nawftz, tambOrchi, dnhal-
zan, duhal kob, faftU, j^asi-nawiz, sapardi,!, |abal-
cfai, pakhawi^i, daf-san, 4ug'4(^7^*
DRUX8TICK, cbob, dankft.
Drunk, Drubkev, mat-w&l&, mast, m&t&, kaifl
makhmOr, sar-shar, sar-mast.
To be Drunk, nashe men-hona, kaifi ho-janft.
Drunkard, shar&b-^or, shar&bi, da,ima-l-k]iaBir,
ll^amm&r, nasha-^or or -b&z, mai-kbor or -kash,
'amali, madpi, madu,&.
Drunkenlt, mastana, makhmQrana.
DauNKENNEsa, masti, kaif, sharab-UiY^> BMha-
l^ori, mai-l^i^ri, naaha-b&zi.
Drt, (arid) l^ushk, sflkhft, si^ha ; (cow\ thi]r,
adhin ; (thirtty) piyasa, tishna ; (plain)
rilkhi, s&da,jhun&0rjhuri, be-ras; (ae a well)
andhft, 41^ath&, be-p&ni ; (ae an anewer) sarsari,
be-haidi o phifkap, be-laga,o ; (taeteleee) bad-
maza; (MV0r«) s^^t, dnnisht.
To Drt, (a.) sukhinft, ankhUnft, k&oshk^k, jhur&nji,
8enkn&, m&mi, chatkana, jalanft, kharkhar&ua, jasln
k; (to wipe) ponchhn&, (n.) sOkhna, khnshk-h,
mam&, Jain&, Jhanjhan&na , (ae milk qfeowe^
nureee^ Ac.) dia^kna, \iOL\xA.
Drter, J&cib, BOkh, k&ushk-s&s or -knnanda.
Drt Land, J^oshki (opposed to tari), sOkhft.
Drtlt, yfUUil or yiinhin, rakha,l-se, ruhhftwa^se.
Drtness, (insipidity) l^ushki, sakh&wat, yubs, ynbilsat;
(of temper) mkhiwat; (between friends)
kndOrat, bad-maaagi, shakar-ranji, riikha,!.
Drt -NURSE, dad&, da,i-khila,i* opposed to d&,i-pili,i>
To Drt-nurse, dudh se piln&.
Drt-shod, sfkkMJflti. ftasniya.
Dual, masanna, dii-bachan ; — (the duel number)
To Dub, ban&n&, fhahr&ni, kami, kbU'at-d,
Dubious, (t. doub(fid, imcertatn^ Ao.) [ducat).
Ducat, din&r (no eastern coin exactly represents the
Duck, (tame) bat, batak; (wild) chakwi, ehaka,! :
this is the large duck or goose, well known in India by
the name of Srahmani goose or duek, and in the
poetry of the Hindds is their turtle dove^ for constancy
and connubial affection, with the singular circum-
stance of the pair being doomed for erer to nocturnal
separation for haWng offended one of the HindQ
diTinities in days of yore : whence—
•« Chakw& cha^wl do jane. . .in mat miro ko,ei
Ye m&re kartar ke. . .rain bichhor& hce."
SiCt no one kill the male or female chakwi : they, for
eir deeds, are doomed to pass their nights in sepa*
ration.) According to the popular beliefthe male and
female of these biras are said to occupy the opposite
banks of a water or stream regularly erery erening,
and to exclaim the lire-long night, to each other thus :
Chakwi, main &,iln ? Nahln nahin, chakwi.
Chakwi, maiA ft,an ? Nahin nahin, chakwi.
(water fowl) mnrgh-ibi ; (the pHau <f
dueke and drakee) chhucnhll ; ^-— (to plt^ at dueke
and drakes) chhuchhliyi&-khelnft.
To Duck, (n.) ghota- or 4Abki- orburkl-mami, 4ub-
kfiri-d or -m&rni ; — — (ordeally) pan4aM-leni or
-k ; (to bend the head) sir-Jhuk&na ; (a.) gho|a-
or 4ttbki<-d or -k.
Duct, (Iii6e) nali; (ipddanee) rih-baii.
Ductile, chimjri, narm, muli,im.
Ductiutt, DucnLRNBse, dum^rft*!, narmi, mnli,imat.
Dudgeon, kha^, ranjish, anraa.
Due, (l^roiMr) U,i|c, ma^pOl, w&jibl; (exact) ^hik;
(to be due) ana, nikalni, bona ; (there are
four rupees due m/efrom Atm) us par mere ch&r rupa,e
ftte haiii; (due. ae a debt) chahita, biki< leni,
pini, chl^iye, laam, fanlr, uchit ; (there are
ten rupeee due fM from you) &p-se mere das mpa,e
chihlte haiA or turn se mujhe das mpa,e pine hain ;
]
DUE
{ M )
EAC
I
(a due or right) ^Vf (p1> ^^^uk), pad, ha^:-
]^aUl, dain- or m&l-wajib; (fee) marsam,
sabit&na;
(custom) mahsul, dastur, lagat.
Due, (m in the phraset due eatt, &c.) Bldh&, r&st.
DuBL, lara,i, kjiana^jangi, chhurl-katari, mal-Jodh.
To Duel, (or fight a dud) maidan-k.
Duellist, jang-jo, ^ana-jang, laj^nka.
Dug, than, chunchi, jiji; (dheaeeof) thanaiU,
(also having duge) ; (as a horse) than!.
Dulcet, madhur, rasili, mltha, shirin.
To DuLoiFY, shirin-k, mltha-k.
Dulcimer, sitar, tambur^ ^nun, cbautara.
DuLCi-AOiD, khath-mi^i.
Dull, (dullard) ga,odi, ahmak, satahi, aguf^h, mnr-
dar-mitti, bad-zihn, kor-dil, murda, iiiu,a, manda,
bhari, beHchahal, be-ras, be-rauna^; («a<i)
udas, afsurda ; (slothful) dhila, majhul ;
(dim) andha; (drowsy) k]|wab-ii&k| alsanft;
(to be dull of hearing) uncha-sunna.
To Dull, kund-k, m&rna, dab&na, bhari-k.
DuLLT, (stupidly) l^ima^t-se, susti-se, &c.
DuLNEsa, kandani, kunda-zilini, ghabawafc. him&^t,
ablahi, sada-laa^, satahat, ^m^, be-rauna^i
(laziness) susti, k&hill ; (dimness) audh-
IM > (drowsiness) nindaJB, kl^vab-naki.
Duly, achchhi-j^ara^-se, kama l^^l^a-hu, Jais& Gh&-
hiye, ^ik.
Dumb, gungft, gung, lal, bukm, gnp, cbnp, mann,
mnnh-bandha, chupka, an-bolta, muka ;
mogdar ;
sakit; — -
an-bol&.
(beUs)
(silent) chup, chup-cliap, Uiamosh,
{mute as beasts) be-zaban, zaban-basta.
To Dumbfound, dhamkanft, smimun-k.
Dumbness, y^amosbi, be-zabani, gang&,i, gflng&paii.
Dumpliho, pithi, )^ada,i-rahin, gul-gola.
Dumps, dnn-man, malola, bharambhor, malal, gjiam.
Dun, (adj.) shirgha, samtmd, mis-rang.
A Dun, or Dunnsb, mut&^i, ta^a-d&r, mul^aasil,
dbamait, dastaki, sazawal, cbam-chicbar.
Dun, {importunity for money) ta^^kf&, Qgahi, j^alab.
To Dun, ta^f &-k, afan&, mubassili-k, dab&ii&, dhar-
n&-d, dhdni-d.
Dunce, al^aV, bhakw&, Qt, be-vn^f, ula, chiitiy&,
bhagga, balid, gliabi.
DuNQ, goh, chirkin, gandagi, bar&z, ^aGz, kiriftagi,
Jh&ri, mal, bistba, len£ ; (of goats) mengni,
bhelandi ; (of elephants) pingE, mutrali ;
(of horses) lid ; (of birds) bith, pi^^ ; (qf
cows) gobar, sargin ; (manure) khad, p&ns.
To Dung, (manure) khid-d, pansn&.
Dungeon, syah-chab, bbaksi, bhaonra, t^d-)ihana.
Dung-hill, knra, roazbala, |^ur, gandanr, gobr&r,
kuri; (cock) anjai-morgh.
DuNNEB, (y. ikm) tigahiya, sazawal, 'w2m-^Y^*
Dunning, ar&,o, ta^&, dharnft.
DuPB, modhu, muti', bakrl, bandar, farefta, morid,
whence zan-mnrid, a dupe to a woman.
DupucATS, masannl, pai|h, mnkarrar, ntai;
(copy) na^l.
To Duplioatb, dohr&n&, datah-k: (to copy)
na^l-k.
Duplication, tashdld, idgliam> dohra,o, dohrft,!* dug-
naha^
Duplioitt, da-ran^, riyft, ^imbh, chhal-bal.
Ditrablb, p&,e-dar, der-pi, ustnwar, ka,im, silbit,
|ik&,a, masta^m, mustahkam, thahra,u, riisikli,
ma^bat, mnkhallad.
DuBA Mater, mnmn-d«dima gh.
Duration, Durablbness, Durabiott, Bnuci,
pa,e-d&ri, der-pa,!, nstuwari, khatiiO, ttU^ kinB,
istihkam, rabut, sabat, ba^ ros&j^ tkakiA
miyad.
During, men, bich, hole, jahtalak, l^eoM erUi
rahte, darmiyan, mabain, bhar (r. wkdt); —
(during the f ever ^ don't take this medUine) tapbektt
yih dawa na khana.
Dusk, (of the evening) dbnr-sanj, mma-tham, pdbir,
godbaura, godhuli-samai,diye-Jale, diye-Iisu,iBiak-
andhera.
DusKT, DusKisn, dhumla, kala, Byab, tank, &M-
halki, maila, dhundhla. [baj.
Dust, dhur, dhul, gard, jchak. glrnbar. psnkaj, i^
To Dust, jh&rna, jharjhatak-k, bhnrbmisa; — in
the Holi) dhurhefi-khelna, l^ak-bazi or -saiaa,-),;
(to sprinkle with dust) dhariyuia, gaid-^
DusTT, gard-alada, j^ubar-iJuda, dharkandoi dkahb-
dhunuila, gard- or khak-amea.
Dutiful, Duteous, rashid, said, Qudaf, sapftt, Mk-
ba|^t,sh&,ista, namak-halaU'waia-dar, hakiiiI,Uii-
kaji, mananhar; (obaUent) aggya-kiri, idim,
ma,addab; (a dutiful terwrnlffyAmi-hak.
I
Dutifully, sha,isfaigi- &c. -se,
DuTiFULNESs, rashadat, sa'idat, nek-bah^CS,
tagi, namak-l^alali, wafa-dari.
Duty, (obligation) &r9, sbart; (^^) P^
kam; (of a soldier) chaoki, talnati; (rie
is for duty to day T) ij kis kichaukihai? (te|
mahsuly lagta, kaj, farina, hai^ rakhviri; —
(various imposts) viz. fabitana, tah-baiari, sapr,
zak&t, kar, lagat, taka,i, naj^^asi, ghatwali,tiiadi
Dwarf, banna, thumka, baman or Timan.
Dwarfish, chho(a, fhingna, nat&.
To Dwell, rahn&, ^ikna, basna, ghar-k, sokumt-t,
bud o bash-k; (on a subject) jana, baUuBsi;
(dwell not on her beauty^ &U nentum htr se-
eompUshments) nski khub-^urti par mat jiA o ^
hunar batlft,o.
Dweller, mnpm, basi, bashinda, sakin, rahii»-vi)lt
rahanh&r, buniyadi, ra,is.
Dwelling, {abode) g^iar, mak&n, ma^am, masku.
ja,e, jagah ; (residence) bud o bash, |hiki,o.
Dwelling-house, haweli, ghar, ma)^ grebi '
griha, bhawan, kothL
To Dwindle, ghatna, kam-kotah-h, cbhatni, vtunii
Bukhna, sokuma, jhnrriyani : {to deemf) tik-
Hl-h, galnft ; (to degenerate) bigarni, lihaii^
Dye, (colour) rang, baran, bum, raingwa,!.
To Dye, {tinge or give a colour^ t. <£«).
Dyeing, (giving a colour) rangta, ranff-wi,i; — ;-
("Vat) mat ; a species of dyeing is called biodhMi
from the white stripes that are left uacokua
while the rest is dyed.
Dying, (in a dying state) marUL, mame, par.
Dynasty, saltanat, r&J, ghar&na, th^<*»°< ^
jat&ra, al, |ab^
Dysentery, atis4r or atis&r, is,hil, jariyan i diibii,
iSfhali, damwi, sltaras.
Dysury, 'nsm-l-baal, ^absn-l-banl, kark-mS^
Each, har-ek, ek-ek, ek; ekek ko mirte hai& tfrfkli
ek m&rte hain, they beat each other: it is often ex-
pressed by reduplication, gfaar-gbar, din-din, BgimT'
ing each house, each day.
Each other, ek-digar, ipas, biham; - — (^ ^
side) bar do taraf, |arafain-par.
£A0
( 87 )
ECS
£a.qsb, shan^, havas-nak, &rzu-maad,mMt taiy&r,
tan-dih, abhilakhi, laullnr matawajjih, sargann;
(impetuous) jald, tez.
To BB Eaoeb, chahni, arzfi-k or -r, sargarm-h.
Eaokblt, shau^- &c -se, chah-kar.
Eaobbness, shan^ hawas, chomp, &na-mandi, chah,
sargarmi, tan-dihi ; {impetuotUy) tondi, jaldl.
Haglb, 'ukab, huina, shahin, sardul.
Eaq LB-STONE, k^^aya i iblis, l^al&s-mukra, karanjwft.
£ab, kan, gosh, srawan, kan-har, kaii-ras ; (handle)
kaiitdasta ; (diseatea of) kaa-bichfai, kan-chatta,
kan-ka^i, kan-pher ; (wig) iMitbichhi, gojiyll,
kan-gojar ; (a whUperer) kan-lagwa ; (wax)
kanaohwi, khali, chirk-gosh; (pricker) kau-
sala,i ; (boring) kani jo ; (of wheats green)
gad&; (cfcom) bal, ball, ^osha, sis ; (to
he up to the eare) gala-gop-h ;
(lo be set together
by the ears) kan-katawwal-h, takarna, kat- or lar-
marna; (to sA by ike ears) takrana, larfina ;
(abovl the ears) sir-par ; (up to the ears)
nak-tak, nak o nak ; (to give ear) kan-d ;
(to have the ear of) kan-lagni.
£abb]>, kanil, gosh-dar ; (ae com) y^osha-dar.
£abl£89, kan-kata, bucha, be-gosb, nir-srawan.
£ablin£SS, shitabi, jaldi, zudi.
£ablt, (adj.) sawera; (as fruity &c.) afmana;
(forward) ageta, agia, angOt; ^ntime)
bar-wal^ ;
fajar;
(early in the morning) ta^ke, bafi
(in the evening) sari sh&m, sanjh-hote ;
(an early riser) sahar-]^eK ; (early rising)
sahar-khezi.
Eablt, (adv.) jald, shitab, savere, bhins&r, sakare,
bih&ne, bhinsare, bbalke. [tana.
To Eabit, b&sil-k, paid&-k, np&rjan-k, kamana, kba-
Eabnxst, (adj.) bajid, mu^aiyid, mosta'idd, s&,i, sar-
gann, dil-aoz, garm.
E4BNXST, (sub.) namuna (r. specimen) ; (token of
a bargetm) bai'ana, khichri, bai,ima,e arbabi nishat ;
(advances) sa,!, roki,i, chashni ; (tn-) sat-
bha,o, bi-1-vakin ; -^— (are you in earnest f) tun
sach kahte ho ?
Eabnestlt, shaii^-se or sargarmi- &c. -se.
£abne8IKE8s, dil-sozi, sar-garmi, koshish, sal, jihd.
Eabnino, kam&,i, khata,o.
£ab-binos, (are Tarious, and chiefly as follow) jhumkft,
kmi^al, dur, &weza, ball, bala, bichkana, murki,
karanphCiI, tarka, lolka, lolak, khilu,&, patti, gokhru,
dhen^i, kadam, khontla, lachha, chhapa, jhumak,
kanaur^p, kb^sha, goshvara, dorbacha, diaudana,
gumbafl, bir.
Eabth, mif|1, ma^i, khak. gil, zamin, bhum, pnthwi
or pirthml, ar?, mabi, bhu,m ; (world) duniy^
jahlin, 'ilarn* bhfl-mandal ; (the face of the
earth) ru,e zamin ; (to eat earth or bole) (hikri*
khana*
To Eabth, matti-chafhilna, zamin-doz-k ; animals
that earth are called khazinda.
Eabthbk, gill, safalU mit|iyal& ; (dish) syora ;
(ware) sifalina.
Eabthumo, Eabthbobn, &c. mattik&patia, Vj^ikl,
EabtBlt, ar$i, ki^aki, dunyawi, ma^t^i k& sa or mitti
ka, gill.
Eabthquake, zalzala, bhun-chal, hiUa-^ola, hal-chal,
bhu,in-dol, zamin-larza, shak^u-l-ar^ .
Eabthwobm, kechO,a, y^aratin.
Eabtht, ^aki, mil^tlla (v. earthly)^ zamini,&c.
£a&-wax, khun^, k&n ki mail.
£a6B, &rsim, asudag^, isa,ish, chain, snkh, kal, r&hat,
asiira^at, forsat, fara^^t, bisr&m, rifahiyat, anand,
tomaniyat, amniyat, taakiii, iHL^t, fhandhak ;
(faeUUy) asani, salisat : (opposed to sHfness)
mula,imat ; (at e<M0)aramH5e, ^ijsh, chi-^Jiam,
la-parw&, b&-faragliat or -ar&m, taza-dam ; (to
sit) ail phail-baithn&, ko^ bandh-bai^n&.
To Eask, aram- &c. -d or -bal^hna, bahl&njl, halki-
k ; (neUure) istirabat-k, maidan- or jangal- or
ta,e-zarur-jana or -phima, waswas-mittanii, faf a or
najat-jana, jalas-raj-j, drig-sanka-k.
Easily, be-ghal o i^aah, yunhi, baithe-baitha,e,
aram-se, asaniyat- &c. -se, (readily) kl^'usld»
sc, taiyari-se.
Easiness, (of temper) ma1^imat,.narml, hilm, taliiam-
mul, gharlbi, l^histagi; bhola-pan, bord-bari.
East, pdrab, mashrik, shar^, k^war, matla';
(facing the) masbril|:-ru, purab-munh ; " (guar"
dian of the) indar ; (wind) matlal-hawa or
-bar&.
Eastebuno, purbiya, mashrij^.
Eastebn, Easteblt, purbi, mashri^^i, shar|p; •
(on easterly wind) purwa ; (eastward) pflrab-
taraf, purs^-moAh.
Eabt, (facile) asan, sahl, sahaj, salis, sidhA, sfigam
or SQgamya, sadharan, halka, narm, pani, sari'a-1*
fahm; (in circumstances) asuoa, ^j^ysh-^,
fisuda-hal, fllri|^, sukhi, mahzuz, muraffa ; (of
temper) mula,im, hallm, mntahammil, bholi, bard-
bar, gharib. sallmn-t-tab*, warasta mizaj, allah log,
gan-admi, mitha, sidha; (in nUnd) andiinta,
khulasa, mokU.
To Eat, kh&na, bhojan-k, tan&vul-k, jyoni, bhachhttft,
pi,on&, charna, chatna, chabna, chagna, nosh-k,
chat-k, chaf-bazm-k, nigalna ; (two out of one
dish) dukasl-khana ; (speaking respectfully)
noshjan-k ; (to corrode) kha-lenii or -d ; ^>^
(-t(p) kha-j ; (to tat one*s word) bit pher-Iena.
Eatable, ^bil i tanawul, khine-jog, U^ordanl, khSne-
wala, m&kfll (pi. makulat) .
Eateb, liS&arinda, kha,ii, ftkil, bhachhi, khawiyi ;
(in eomp.) kfaor. kfawar. adhari.
Eating, l^orak ; (-hotise) bhathiy&r-Ui|ma.
Eaves, olti, ori, ^bilr or \ahvl.
To Eavbs-dbop, olti-lagna, dhQka-lagni (y. to listen).
Eayes-dboppeb, olti-lagwa, kaale-lag&.
Ebb, bhatha, iazr (opposed to jawar or madd, the
flow) ; -^ — (decline) zawal, kshay or chljay.
To Ebb, bha^a-lagn& or -h, kharakn&, ntam&,iihania,
udama, khasakna ; (to decay) gha^&.
Ebont, abnCbs; (made of ebony) abnusl.
Ebbibtt, maati, sar-shiri, sar-masti or -gard&ni.
Ebullition, josh, joshish, ubal. p^ail, t^abta.
Eocentbio, kaj-raa, bakar-ch&l, gh&li. wa^hi^ bhar-
Ecoentbicitt, ghQia, &abj^, kaj-rawi.
Ecclesiastic, fakih, s&strik, miill&, dim, pnrohit.
Echo, gQi:^ or gnnj, &w&z, sadi, pratidhwanl.
To Echo, gimjnft, &v&z-&n&.
Eclaibcisssuent, tasfiya, bayan, parda-dari.
Eclat, raona):, shuhrat, nam-dari, su-khyati.
Eclipsb, gahan, grahan; (total) sarb-gahan;
(of the sun) kasuf, inkisi^, surva-grahan ; — (of the
moon) kfaosOf. inUi^af, chandra-grahan.
To Eclipse, m&m&, dab^&, tarikk, bazar fasid-k.
Ecliptic, minta^tu-l-baruj, krantiyrit.
Economic, Economist, kifayat-sbi'ar,jiiz-ra8,kifayati,
girhist, karbari, saifa-kar, kam-k^ch, bal&-nishin.
Economy, ^ana-dilirl, girhisti, kif&yat-sbi'ari, 'akl i
ma'ash, jnz-rasi, kiHiyat, w&ra, ghar-karna, tadbir,
farfa ; (arrangement) tartib, intiz&m.
Ecstaoy, wajd, 'ash-'ash, sam&', be-^ii^di.
Ecstatic, magan, bagh-bagh« dil-shad, man-mohit.
EDD
(
)
ELD
EmsT, bhaaArl, bhaAwar, giTd-al>» bhan&tl ; (wM)
gird-bftd.
Edqb, (<tf a Made) dhftr, b&rh. dhig (r. ftor<fer), ab,
■&n ; (margin) kinara, lab, j^or ; (to «e^ on)
dant-sUiran& or -kund-k; (to be on) d&nt-
khat^ or -guthle-h.
To Edge, (to sharpen^ barh-r, tez-k; (to fringe)
ihalar- or hashiya-lagina ; {to move forward)
barha-lana, katrana, tirchhiyibia, katrake-a-j or
-chaJni.
Edobd, ab-d&r, tez, bnran or barran, kati*.
Edoeless, be-ab, nidhir, na-tez, be-kin&ra, be-lab.
EDGB-WI8E, tirchha, khari, ^calxnl.
Edoiho, jh&lar, sanj&f, to,i, maghzi.
Edible, kb&ne-ka, l^urdani ; (rooU) kand-mul.
Edict, manba,!, farman, bukm, aggya, rajaggya.
Edification, talim, t§dib, tahjib, tarbiyat, &r&stad«
bhala.l, ladhM.
Edifice, •imirat, haveli, ghar, mahal or ma^all.
To Edify, sikhlana, talim- &c. -k, fa,ida-mand*k.
Edition, chhftpi, chhap5,i, tilif.
Editor, murattib, sibhat-rasan, mu,a]lif, karU.
To Educate, tarbiyat- Ac. -k, sikhlan&, sudharDl,
piUni.
Eduoatiow, tarbiyat, panrarish, siksba or fiichhft,
prati-palan, sikhla,!, ta'lim.
To Educe, nikalna or nikaana, nikal- or nikaa-lina.
Eel, bam, andhi machbi, gauchi, mar-m&M, andbwi.
To Efface, me^ni, cbhilnft, kat-denft, ):alam-y|iiTda-
^ dho-dalna, bhulana, dho-d, maha-d, maliaet-k.
sUpat-k, nikal-d.
Effect, asar, t&slr, 'amal, byap, rachJl,o, karam,
ma'Iul, musabbab, hukm, kaifivat, na^h ; (to
have) lahni, lagna, thahani&, hukm-r, peshraft-h;
{consequence) natija, samara, pbal ; {pur-
pose) gharaf, matlab, mnrad, irada: (cause and
«/ec0^at 0 ma'ltti. ^
To Effect, Effectuate, kar nil, karanH, ban&ni, rast-
lan& or -k, pesh-lejina, thik-lagana, anjim-d, cha-
l&na, tiiahrana, sarnft, kar-len&, >asil-k.
Effects, mftl, asbab, sSm&n, mal o mata', j&,e-did,
maujudat, amwal, asbiy&, asasa, dhan, sampat;
(of the dead) tarka, matruka.
Effectual, Effective, Efficacious, kftr.gar,mu,as-
sir, kifi, gun-kiri, hukmi, mflsir, tirba hadaf, mii-
jarrab, guni, kima, kam-ka, kirx, nafij; (men)
lai'ne mame-wale.
Effectually, Effectivelt, Efficaoiovblt, kar&r-
-vaka,i, kama yambaghi.
Effeminacy, na-mardi, zanuia-pan, buz-difi, Jubn.
Effeminate, na-mard, zan&na, buz-dil, be^h&, bodft,
randola, ran^-sa, zan-sifat, n&-punsak, &ram.|alab.
To Effeminate, nomard-k, ran$.baD&n&.
To Effervesce, ubakia, pbenina, phCd-atbnL nb&l-
khaii&, ubakna.
Effervescence, ubU, ubik, i^uliyto, josh, pbenaha^
Effete, farsuda, khosbk, be-jin.
Efficacy, Efficiency, t&nr, &c. (v. ^eci).
Efficient, 'illat a,ili, mu,a8.fir, phal-dayak,
E"ioj. stirat, Bbakl, tatwir,* shabih, murat, chitar,
gudda, putla ; — (the hearse, &c. carried by the
Musalmans) gahwara, daha, t&ziya.
Effloresckncb, phulan, pittt, ubhar, phfllawatj
(saline) khora, sihla.
Effluvium, buftar, bbip ; (effluvia) bnUiarit.
Efflux, &c. phutan, baramad, ^uruj.
Effort, sal, jihd, koshish, ^amla, ^^a, dauy.
To MAKE AN Effort, sor-marna, sa'i-k, daaf-k.
ErraoiiTBRT, be-ifaarmi, be-bayaj, gustsy^t^IulliaJ.
abokhl; (to ha9€ great) sir- mg-nikafiT^
Effulobnob, jhalak, chamak, jalwa or jalwl
Effulgent, mnjalli, jila-dftr, nari, chamkiU, talwi.
farm& or -dar or "gjBu.
To Effusb, nikalni, pbtttna, babna. teto-wn.
Effusion, baha,o, rezish ; (effusion of ftM)
Eoo, anda, baiza, tu^m; (mundane) barhmiad-
(dish or bed) ande-dan, baixa-dan ; IfM
khagina, kflka ; (hamng) andaili. '
To Eoo, (to instigate) ishti'alak-k or -d, mW»i
pnsbti-d, charh&na, lagana, dam-d, sankarniT^
Eoq-plant, baingan, badanjin, bhinta; [di^
2nd year's) miru-baiDgan.
Eglantine, nasrin, syoti.
Egotism^ ananiyat^ hamkar, alia&kir, iptolilJ.
I^T^di, m&ni. t— — hi
To Egotisb, hamkarnft, apni-g&na, abafikiri-h.
Egotist, tti^dfiu-osh, hamkSxi, ahankari, atmi.
shlaghi. ' ^^
Egregious, sal^t, baj-a, asbadd« katti; — r- («
egregriousfool) sa^it a^a^:.
Egrbgiously, ba-shtddat, nihayat, lupat, uStt
Egress, Egression, nikal, aunij, barftmad.
To Ejaculate, phenkna, nikal-phenkn&, dnl-&c.-t
Ejaculauon, {pr(^er) du'i, durud, bar, nidi.
To Eject, (expel) nikal-d, dar-k, be-dakhl-k, irfanii
chala-d; (to void) radd-k, Vai-kristifriA-k,
jharni, girftna, cbhan^na; (to excommuStU\
kujat-k. ^ '
Ejection, i^irij. be-daaiK. iiJra,o, chbanta,o.
Ejectment, (biU or order qf) baa- or iHirkj-iIiiiia.
Eight, &^, athi, hasht, as]ita.
Eighteen, atb&rah, bazbdah or hiahdah or bizhdali
Eightfold, ath-gona. [athik
Eighth, &fhwan, asbtnml; (an e^itk'paij
Eighty, assi, haabtad or baabtad.
ko,i jcjo ka<^b, jo ko,i, ko,i to bhi, yih yawib,^
wj^i,.wub.yibi, kya; (adv.) jsj^y^i^^
bha.on ; -— (either etay or go) l^wah rabo, giwili
eiUier had been either) aise mush4bih tbe ki bar koi
Jdmi kasam kha-saktft ki yib wubi, anr wuh yihi
^ V ~T" ^ V ^ ^^ ^^^^ *^ to-day, either Hindfl
To Eke, (to protract, extend) bafhana, syira-k.
Elaborate, mnabkU, dakifc mugiUak, kathin. dash-
war, pur-takalluf. '^
Elaborately, diftat-se, mihnat-se, takaUuf-sa
Elaboration, islah, ^alabiyat, sara,o.
To Elapsb. ffajama, bona, jata-rahna, ebaU-iloi.
oitna, monfafi-b.
Elastic, cbimjra, ladiUa, dam-dar.
Elasticity, chimTa,l, lacbak, dam or dam-dari.
Elate, pbola, ma^^rflr, gbaman^L
To Elate, pbnlana, mag^rar-k, bagh-ba^- Ac. -L
Elated, ba^-bagfe, baRda, nihai, Mjusb.
To be Elated, pbolna, bagigea bajani. kbilna.
Elation, ^nrttr, magbruri, ghamand, nbalava,
umang, tarang, lahar. y^ r -»
Elbow, kubni, mirfalp, iranj, gbutoi; (toUst
ones) kandhe or sir par-b or -rabna, baiAal
men-b or -rabna. ^^
To Elbow, kobniyana or knbnyana.
Elder, bara, jefha, kalan, buziirg; (as dder)
wuulJkpir. •• ^
1
ELD
( 89 )
EUB
J
<Uir.
Eldebs, ba|^ bozurg, puraniye, hjazarg&&, pir&ik.
Elbkst, sab se bajil, jyesl)ta.
Elbct, ma^bal, bar-guzida, mnjtabi, pasaadida.
To Elect, pasand-k« chun-lenft, chb&n^lena, mnnta-
l^b-k, bftchhoa.
Election, bar-guzldagi, matLbuliyat; (i^iU) raf&-
mandi, l^i^sbi. [par.
Elective, Electitblt, intiyiabi, il^tiyarit paiand-
Elbctob, muntali^b, chunwaiya, muMitar.
Eleotbio, kasbinda, kbamcba,u.
Elbctdabt, ma'jQo, nosh-darfl, dav&, darman.
Elegance, Eleoanct, lutf, lat&fat, nazakat, n&zoki,
mal&hat, bah&r, komalt&, kaifiyat, rauna^, n&z, ze-
ba,ish, zeb&,i, mnt&iiat, ras, tubfagi ; (m writitiff
or speaking) bal&ghat. fasabat, istilah.
Elegant, (t. beauti/td) latif, nazuk, naznin, Uiasb-
uslab, kbab, kk^sb, beeb, maJib, l^&assa, tuxfa, 8atbr&,
komaU snkbwar, khusb-namji, ^ush-kat', mu^aj^'a,
uzlub-dar, khysb-ada, ^ush-chbab, aiiup, rasUa,
muzaiyab; (doqttent) fasl]^ matin, *ib&rat-ar&;
{an degant writer) Iftnygh-nawlz ; — <— (oft
elegant gpeaJcer) kbnsb-go.
Elegantly, nazakat- &c. -se, laj^at-M.
Elegy, mar^^iya, soz-gnd&z ; {poenC) ^ZAlisi^ w&-
•oMlt ; (tcriter^ &c.) maraiya-khy&n or -go or
-nains, jawabi, savali.
Element, 'unsur (pi. 'an&sir, nsta^ns, tat cr tatwa ;
{ttation) mahal, makan ; (rudtmm/«)
naazu*, bbut, kewai ; {the four) arba' 'anasir ;
{of tpeeeh) mufridat, buruf i tahajjl ;
{Euclid's Blementi) tai^r i uklaidus.
Elemental, &c. 'unsuri, asli, gbair-mnrakkab. bnn-
yadi ; ( J'^f <) juzi I& yatajazza.
Elephant, batbi, fll, pil, gaj, bastl, kar, matanff*
k&Ia-pah&r; {yof*ng) makna; {neck)
kalawi; {forehead) mastak; (-'» mate)
xha^ckata ; (cofi/ww) sbek^-bhina ; {chain)
(/y))bhttn4;
anda, befi, katb-bandan, lakfa ;
the^M or gee, o, used to him) dar&, bosh, dhat-
dbat ; (a ehe-eUphant) hatbni ; (an ele-'
phant-keepef) f U-ban, maoawat, faujdar ; {a
perton allowed to ride an iiephant) f il-nisbin ;
<i» eUphanCe turret) ^uda, l^u^a, 'amari, (vnlg.
amb&ri).
EX.EPHANTIA8I8, fll-plk, d&,a-l-f il, god.
To Elevate, nfhani, ba|-hftn&, bnlan^-k, far&i-k.
Elevated, bnland, ali, mnmt&z, mnrtafa', lar-farto,
ma'allft, wftl&.
Elevation, bolandi, bafbtl, tarakkl, sar-far&zl, 'nrQJ,
fa'od, irtif&*.
£leven, igS^rab or giyarab, y&zdab, ekl&dasbi.
Eleventh, ig&rab-van or giy&rab-w&n yazdahnm.
£Lr, bbutna, ghul. shaitSLn, Jinn, bfl,i.
£uGiBLE, la,i^ bibtar, aula, Efla^ ansab, mansflr,
paaand.
Buoibility, liyaVat, bibtari, paaandagi, Q^tiy&ri
Elision, gir&,o, lop, ^f.
SuxiB, aksir, raa, 'ara^, abi-bay&t or -baivia.
£lk, b&rah-singa, gawazn, ghorft-roj, limbar.
£ll, there is no measure in In<Ua exactly correspond-
ing to onr ell or yard ; gas and fiirft' (q.v.) come near
it, though §ome inchee sMrt of it.
Kllipsis, mnkaddar-minbn or -'anbn, kalam-ta)pdiri,
kridant; (m geometrg) mnstatil musanni,
cbamr-chakar.
Clm, bQ^if ir, n&gh, slkhdir. [ivarl.
Klocutioh, fasihat, la^Ja^ snUian-wari, zab&n-
To Elongate, lamb&ni, tfinn&, |al-k, barbUna, j^wil-
k, mamduda-k, dirgh-k.
Elongation, ba]rha,o, 1amba,o, madd, tatwU.
To Elope, bh&gn&, ebampat-h, firir-k, ram-j&n&,
nithni, nikalna, bhajn&, j^ta-rahna, rafu-cbaULar-
b ; (at a female) uhama, udhalni.
Elopement, firar, gnrez, rQ-posbl, bhag, udbla,o.
Eloquence, fasabat, ba]&|^t, l^i^h-eo,!, goya,!t
1^1^-ta^priri, shirin-gnftari, ^awat, asubat.
Eloquent, fasih, bali|^ khosb-go, kb^^-ga^r,
shirin-kalam, lass&n, laffaz, sokA^n-din, dur-rez,
shirln-zaban, gaobar-rez, afsah, mi^-bola, |^i^-
gap.
Eloquently, {to epeak) mfinh se pbfil jhaini.
Else, (pron.) aur, dilsra ; (adv. further^ beeidee)
fll&, age, bilkul, aur-bhi ; {any one ehe) anr
ko,i ; {otherwise) nahin to, wagama, wa,i]la na,
ya; {come, if you mean to come, else we shall
shut the door) ana bo to a,o, nabrn to darwaza band
karenge ; {lie is a Uar^ else we are nUsiaken)
▼nb jba^ba hai, y& bam ^lalfi men hai& ; {soms'
where else) anr kahij&; — ^ {anywhere else) har
kabi& (i.e. everywhere) — — {what else need I say f)
ftge kahun ky&? {what else?) aur ky&?
{oesides Ood we have none dse to assist us) gJE^t^tL^
Ukudft ke bilkul ko,l nabin bam&r&.
Elsewbbbe, kabin aur, ante, aur-kahi&.
To Elucidate, ]Eahir-k, wif ib-k, kholn&, rausban-k,
9&f-k. [tasbrih.
Elucidation, tafsil, sharb, tauflV* ta'bir, bay&n.
To Elude, {to escape) bacbni, nikal-bhagna, chbutna,
kbisakn&, ankb-chbipana.
Elusive, Elusoby, dikha,u, babk&,u.
Elysian, bibisbti, jannala, baikuntbS, firdausi.
Elysium, bihisbt, jannat, 'adan, baikunth, flrdaus.
To Emaciate, sukhlini, galH-d, dubla-k, laghir-k,
pachkani, latafna, jhunjbunana, adha-k, lat&na.
Emaciated, dubl&, laghir, nahif, hankar, m&riyi,
la^at, zarnizir ; {to be) pachakna, laH*
Emaciation, dublip&, dublM« dublagi, iSghirL paeh-
kaha^ sukhlahat.
To Emanate, nikalna, chbi(akii&, nikasn&.
Emanation, cbhitkiba^ bukb^t nikas, ntlr, sahCir,
autftr or avat&r.
To Emancipate, &z&d-k, ]sh&l&8-k, chbonii, dio^-d.
Emancipation, &zidagi, U^alasI, ribi,!, cfabora«o,
uddb&r.
To Emasculate, {to castrate) namard- Ac. -k.
To Embalm, yiy6h-bo-bbarn&, ^i?sh-bo-me& mafji-
fag-r.
Embankmbrt, {mound) pushta-bandl, gil-and&xil.
Embabgo, minba,!, manftdl, gha^ or pb&^-bandi;
{a voluntary) bathtal.
To Embabk, (a) cbarhan& ; {to engage another)
sharik-k, idiamil-k, milina; (n.) charbna, sharik-h,
rafi^-h, mud&yialat-k, bbam&, Jabftz-nishin-h,
sawftr-b, h&th-d or -d, Viadam-m&ma.
Embabkatiok, cha)rbft,o, bbara,o, jabic- or kishti-
nasbini, sawari.
To Embabbass, ghabranft, muf|arib-k, tang'HE, mush-
kil-k, dusbw&r-k, uljb&n&.
Embabbassed, 'ajiz, hairftn, sar-gard&n, giriftar,
l&cb&r, gbalt&&-pecbafL, darm&nda.
Embabbassment, (v. distraction) ghabr&hat, iztir&b,
janjil, uljhefi, tangi, kashft-kashl, tasdi', diUcat,
sargardini, girifb&r!, pech, lap^, jala, saket, 'ajizL
Embabsadob, (v. ambassador) dut, elchl, &o.
Embassy, Embassage, pai|^m, pay&m, sandas, san-
desi, 4Qt&,i, elchl-gari, vaklU.
£HB
( 90 )
BMP
To EvBELLisn, fiingarna, iLrfista-k, ftrMsh-d, tajam-
mul-k, zeb- or -ab-d, rangin-k, siynft, chihana,
chiknana.
EscBELLiSHED, &r&Bta, miirattab, muzaiTan, Bu-shob-
hit, ibhfbihit, seb-raslda.
Embklusbment, &ra,isb, ftrastag^, tartib, saj&wa^
ibhushan, abharan, alankar, diiknabaf, rangtm,
sobba; (ofsti/le) 'ibarat-ara,!.
Embers, bhQbbal, bbuk, bbul-bhal; -— ^ {cinder)
ang^T or ang&ra, chha,I.
To Embezzle, kh&-jan&, njrana, ^iy&nat- ftc. -k,
m&rkbana, ch&V-jani, nigalna, ba^m-k, ^all-k,
bath-mama, ^ak&ma, chat-k, gap-k.
Embezzlement, cbori, kbiy&nat, dast-burd, tasamif,
taghallub. gon, sart-bart, lapet-sapet, dast-dar&zi,
b&th-pberi, gliabn^ tafawut, tajawuz.
Embezzleb, cha,ii-gbap, gbagh, bnrd-mar, mal i mar-
dnm-khon lahlot.
To Embitteb, tall^- &c. -k, na-gaw&r-Vt na-kbush-k.
Emblem, 'alamat, nisban, pabcban, cbinb, bba,o,
pata, tamsU, drisbt^nt, tabiya.
EMBLEMiLTiCAL, tamsilana, Disban- or 'alamat-d&r.
To Embody, manjasim-k, majassam-k ; (men)
fauj- or ghol- bandi-k.
To Embolden, diler-k, isti^al-d, ^aras-d.
Embolism, (intercalary) adhika,!.
To Emboss, pbali- or gul-ja^na; {to engrave)
monabbat'k, gokbru-k.
Embossed, munabbati, pbull- or gtd-dar.
Embossment, pbuli, mnnabbat, jara,o or jayaw.
To Embowel, pet-cbirua or cbl^-k, aDtri-nikalD&.
Embrace, bagbal, aghosb, god, gpdi, ankwar, kauri,
kaniya, wasl, kaoia, wisil. •
To Embrace, baghal-giri-k. milna, ham-aghosb- or
ham-kanar-h, gal6-ragn&, mu'ana^-k, god men-
len&, gale-lagana, galbaben-k, baghal-gir-h, kauri-
yana, lipataa, cbipatna, ghatpat-E pachb-k, pa-
ka]m&, gbema; (an opportunity) gan^ima;
{a reU^on) il^tiyar- or a|;tus-k; {to receive)
mannA, ^abQl-k, len&.
Embrasure, rand, bbanwari, kbirki, top ka jharokba.
To Embrocate, tila-k* malba; {enArocaOon)
tila.
To Embroider, karcbobi- &o. -k, buta-nikalna or
-ka^ hna, gul-buta*k.
Embroidered, lape^wa&, mngharak^ musbajjar,
bute-dar, muna^fasb, maWftusuor ma]|piiyasb.
Embroiderer, zar-doz, cbikan-doz, gnlk&r.
Embroidery, cbikan-dozi, kar-cbobi, ffal-k&ri, zar-
dozi, bQte-kari, l|uutun-bafta, sozni, naVVasbi, t&f to^.
To Embroil, nljbana, phaaana, jhonk-d, fasad-^*
la)ran&, ag-lagana, jbagfana, barham-k, lapej^lena.
Embroiler, maj^anni, tufani, y^ana-jang.
Embryo, bachcbav janin, sancba, murat, gabb&, furat,
ghnndji.
Emendation, fil^t, Ul&^, irastagi, ta^hili.
Emerald, zamarrud, pann&, prlbal, sabza, zabaijad,
markat ; {etudded toith) murassa*.
To Emerge, ntbna, nikabia, cbai-bna, uplanft, |ala'-
or upatf^ana, ucbbalna.
Emergence, Emergency, (jntdden oceanon) iari&rat,
l^adisa, wa^t, sangat, kbaoncb, ta^f &-wat:ti, bhif ;
{rising) ucbl&, u^ban.
Emergent, tang, musbkil ; {sudden) nagabaiil.
Embroids, {pUea) bawasir, (▼. hemorrhoide)*
Emery, kuranj, kuran^) sambada.
Emetic, mnstafrigli ; {an emetic) \3A ki daw&,
mu^a,!.
Emigrant, des-tyagi, be-wataa, paides-bau, parbisi.
To Emigrate, }iU-watan-b, nakl-k, parbis-k,ii]kil'J,
-cbahi& or -bbagna, njarna, pardes- &c. -j.
Emigration, jila-watani, bijrat, chaladial, cki-tyig,
nal^i-ma^m or -makan, intpjjl.
Eminence, Eminency, {heiyht) uncban, irtifi*;
{exaltation^ dittinction) paya, manzalat, Irnzurg^
oarja, jab-o-jalal, nitba, shikoh, cbarbtl, charhM,
bafba,o, auj-mauj, anj, namud; (a tiUe^atywr,
^c, eminence) ^azrat, huzur, maharilj.
Eminent, buland, uncha, a'Ifl, mnrtafi', vali; —
{conspicuous) bara, buzurg^ matabadar, momtiz,
n&mwar, sar-buland, namud, bnzurgwar ; {fa-
mous) nam-zad, nami.
Eminently, zabira; {highly) bahat, ziyida.
Emissary, jasus, bar-kara, pa,ek, bbodiya, U^atar-
d&r, nazar-baz, tai-'baz, ^ozur- or badar-navis.
Emission, ^uruj, i^^j ; {emissio seminis) inzil,
axkbalit.
To Emit, (send forth) deni, lana, nikalna; («
cotft^) dmutxia, jhafna, mnnzil- or U^las-orkbalit-
b, mani-talna, ans&n-k, paui-cbbopia ;-^ — {ateei)
mabakn&.
Emollient, mnlaiyin, komal-kaii, naram-kari.
Emolument, paida,isb, ma-biasal, naf, fa,ida, basil,
sud, labb, prapti.
Emotion, josb, dard, labar, malwala.
To Empale, (a person) soli-d or -cbarbana, dir-par-
kbaincbna, mekh par baithalna, mekh-marna (t. ta
fenc^.
Emperor, ebabansbab, saltan ; {of Rome) ^zisar;
{of China) khakan. fagbfur; {among iht
Hindus) rajadbiraj, maha-raj sulbir&j.
Emphasis, zarb, jbirak, takid, guru-ucbcbaran.
Emphatic, takidi, avadbarit, zor-dar, daraz talaffiu-te.
Emphysematous, pbepsaba.
Empire, {kingdom) saltanat, sbabansbabi, rij. j^-
shahi, daulat, mamalik i mabrusa, rajanti; —
{authority) tahakkum, bukAmat, (alam-rao.
Empiric, tajriba-kar, kbarbhosi, ka^-baid.
To Employ, {to busy) masbg^dl-r, nljba-r, band-r,
bajbana, pbasana, musbtagbal-r ; (to v«)
musta'mal-k, daurana, bartn&, k&m met lani, isti'-
mal-me&-lana, chalana ; {as servants, #(•)
rakbnJL, ^dmat-d, lagan&, mn^arrar-k, talnit-ki
mn'aiyan-k ; (to spend) ma^ruf-k, sarf-k, Ujiij-
k, gu^ama.
Employer, &V^ muiiib, );hawind« k&r-farmi, ana-
data, wali-ni'mat.
Employment, Employ, sbu|^, ma&hghOla, Up^i'^
'ala^ ta'allul^p, k&robar, sar-rishta, kam, kirbir,
dbandba, roz-gar, rozi, isbtighaJ, higa,o, bajbliO:
(office) 'ubda, mansab, karya, pao.
Emporium, a^ang, bandar, bazar.
To Empoyerish, muflis-k, mafluk-k, fiitar-k,^srib-t:
(weaken) kamzor-k, kam-):uwwati-k, duWi-t
Empoyerishment, iflSs, fal&kat, fie^iii, HiaiaMyBi-
^wwati, kam-V^wwatf.
To Empower, muk^t&r-k, sari l^ud-k, i^tiysr-d.
Empress, malika, maha-rani, sultani-begam.
Emptiness, sun, ^nlu, U^ala ; (of head) tiM-
dimagbL tibi-magha.
Empty, l^ali, chbflcbb&, suna, rihi, tihl ; (^
rant) tibl-dimajj^ tibi-ma^z, abma^ be-mapii
murakb ; (vain) mnbmal, ocbbi, flthii.
To Empty, Hjili-k, nikalni, bahriyina; («f*^
sfcb-d, nbicbnft; (to be emptied^ <u « n*')
mibi&, i.e. to join
Empty-handed, tibi-dast, U^-bftth.
Empyrean, falaka-I-aflak, 'arsh, kurd, golok.
EMP
( W )
ENE
Ehfthkitxatigal, daghi, kaeh&hindi (from di(pi.
kach&bind, an empyreumd).
To Emulate, ffhibj^-k, mn^balat-k, bam-iari-k,
ham-chashnd-K, baraban-k.
Emulation, (▼. mnbiiion) ghibta, hiskft, mnk&bira,
rasbk, ris, danj, haans, i^rat, lalak, hau&sa,
baonsi, barabari.
Emulous, nim-jo, haansi, irsbayukta, gliairat-zada.
Emulsion, sbira, dudh ; {the emiHUion of almonds)
sbira i b&dam.
To Enable, {to authorise) ^nwwat-d, ta^viyat-d,
^adrat-d, bal-d, tawana,i-d, sakat-d : tbis, like othor
Terbs of tbe kind, must be often expressed by tbe
caasal rerb.
To Enact, farm&n&, bukm-k, amr-k, tbabran&, kahna,
cbalana.
Enamel, mina, ab, jiU, kondan, koft, rang, Jara,o,
jar&,i, pani.
To Enamel, {to inlay) minft-kari-k, koft»k, &c.
Enameller, mlna-kar, koft-gar, pani-karl.
To Enamour, 'ashi^-k, farefta-k, la^u-k, a^kana or
atakni.
■
Enamoured, girwida, sbefta, mohit, faieffca, Ssbnfto,
lauHn ; {to be) mama, mohit or farefta- &c. -h.
To Encamp, dera-k, a^aima-k, ma^^4m-k, para,o-k,
paina, utama.
Encampment, par&,o, laabkar-g&h, deri or dera.
To Enchant, afsun-k, jSdu-k, toni-k, tasUpr-k,
maftun-k, bas-k, mobna, lukb-cbalana, mukh-cha-
lanil, miith-marna, nazar-band-k, dant-kilna ;
(to delight) dil hath men lena.
Enchanted, sibr-zada, mohit ; {delighted) dil-
sh&d, anandit, bagh'bagh.
Enchanter, jadu-gar, afsun-gar, sa^r, ^th-band,
sba'bada-baz.
Enchantment, jidQ-gari, afsun-gari, sihr, ^th-bandi,
latk&, chutkula, bir-banu, sha'bada.
Enchanting, dil-fareb, dU-kash, dil-bar, dil-ruba.
Enchantinglt, ^i,amat, tirSn, dil-kashana.
Enchantress, jadG-garin, sabira, tonha,i.
To Enchase, jarna, thasa-k, jaya,!- or jara,o-kama.
To Encircle, mub&sara-k, gird-k, i^ata-k, gher-leni,
rundhna, bindhna, narglia-k. hal^a- &c. -b.
Encutic, ^arfi za,id ; (parHcUe) huruf i za,id.
To Enclose, (ground^ &c.) b5rh-b, i^ata-b ; {to
include) malfuf-k, band-k, lapetn&.'
Enclosbr, mnhasir, gfaeranbari or gheme-wal&.
Enclosure, {fence} barh, char-divari, hisar, kot, bir,
bara, kyari; {in a Utter) malfuf ; -^ {bounds)
ihita, {pUice enclosed) sabn, chank.
Encomiast, maddab, sana-HiYan, mu'arrif, bhit,
madih, mnnakib, astnti.
Encomium, ta'rif, madb, astut, ta]^in, &fr!n.
To Encompass, gird- &c. -k, gher-1, b&rh-b.
Encore, pher-pher, dusriUkar, bir i digar.
Encounter, {batOe) lara,!, jadal ; (rfMptite)kariya,
jhagra, kharl^asha; {sudden meeting) ha,^
bhe]r&.
To Enoountie, lapia, ghat-pat-h, s&mne-b, dochar-h,
mu^bil-h, nn4abila-k, mnkh-k, bher&-k, rnOnd-
takrini; (to meet) mnla^t-k, mihia.
To Encourage, dam-d, dilaa&-d, pnrehak-d, dll&war-k,
mosta^-k, jur,at-d, tahrik-d, charhina, dil-dftri-
d, mu^-laganA, phulanft, bharosft-d, barh-d«
l^airat-dilana.
Encouragement, ta^wiyat, ta^rik* di]as&, tasaUl;
{eomitenance) l^imayat, 'iniyat, mibr-bani, da£t*giri.
Encouraoer, ma]^rik, dam-baz, purchaki; (qf
arts) Vadr-dan, gun-gabak. .
To Encboacb. hith-d, pai^hnil, da|^-k, V^dam-
m&rna, k&^a, daban&, apnana, baf h-chalna, l^add-
torna.
Encroacher, dast-daraz, dabwaiya, &c«
Encroachment, dast-darazi, ziy&da-talabi, ziyadatl,
kat, dab&,o, badd-shikani.
To Encumber, bojb-d, ladna, pbasana, bb&ri-k, da-
ban&, a^aiUl, dubon&, bhar-m&ma.
Encumbrance, bojh, bar, bhama, panw ki beri, gale
ki phansi, gale ka bar, chhati- or str-k&-pathar,
pan&f.
Enctclopjidia, jami'a-l-'ulOm or majma'a-l-iilibn,
sar-sangreh.
End, {extremity) sira, or, khQnt, taraf, a]^r, kiiOlta,
anchal ; {remnant) ut&r, kAchli, dnmbaia, payan,
baramad, nidan nikas ; {of a poem) ma^ta' ;
{of a month) salakh* puran-masi, amawas cband-
rat, mas ka bar ; {^nediunC) thikana ; {of a
turban) shamla; {conclusiorCj tamami, sar-
anjam, hadd, nihayat, ant, g^ayat, muntaha ; {of
a booh) Idbatima ; {death) maut, rihlat ;
{abolition) in^ita*; {purpose) matlab, IfAsd,
marad, ichba, andaz; {consequence) natija,
ma,ai, basil, phal ; {in the end) a^irasb ;
(to whcU end f) kahe ko ? kis waste ? (to the end
thai) is waste n, ta-ki ; (to no end) ra,egaA, be-
fa,iaa, la-basil ; {from beginning to end) awwal
fie ai^r tak, sarapa, sarasar, sar se panw lag ; •— —
(to stand on end) kha|*a-h, sihama.
To End, (a.) tamam-k, a^ir-k, niberna, cbakana,
Suran-k, niptama, sarna; (to destroy) met-
ena, nest-k, ma'dum-k, thikana-lagana, k^(na;
(n.) tamam-h, mi^na, utb-jana.
To Endanger, U|atre-&c.men-d,dardaBba-gra8ta-k.
To Endear, 'aziz-k, pyara-k, priya-kama.
Endearment, pyar, dosti, mubabbat, ulfat, ikblas,
ittibad, 'azizi, ma'shul^ 'asbi^it lagaw, lar, naz.
Endbatour, sa*l, jihd, mibnat, isti^al, Jidd o jihd,
parisram, ndyog, kasd, i^dam.
To Endeavour, mibnat-k, kasd-k, fikr-k, 2or-mani&
makdur-bhar-k, yatn- or yatna-k.
Endbayourer, sal, mibnati, udyogi, yatnaran.
Ended, tamam, ai^, puran, samapt, anjam-rasida.
Endemic, desi, y^ass.
To Endite, tasnif-k, insba-k, llklma, likhSna, muf
mQm- Ac. -kahna, ^am band-karana.
Enditement, Ac. mahzar, da'wa, na^ da'w&.
Endive, kasni, bindaba.
Endless, be-nihayat, be-l^d, be-intiha, be-ant, bo-
payan, an-ant, be-thiklna, shaitan ki-antp, na-
mutanahi; (contmual) madam, 'al^-dawam.
Endlessly, bamesba, sada, be nihayat-se.
Endlessness, be-nibayati, be-Vuidi» be-intiha,i, be-
anti, hamesbagi, dawam.
To Endorse, pesbam-dag^a, fa^-k, sakapia.
Endorsement, peshani-dagb, sal^, dast-UiaK.
To Endow, Jahez-d, dena, bi^ljiibna, wai^-k.
Endowment, l^rat, nasr,myaz,wa^; (suaUiy)
wasf, gun, hunar, jauhar.
To Endue, dena, bay^bna, 'a|a-k, 'inayat-k.
Endurance, bardasbt, sabr, tftb, bnrd-bari, saiiia,!.
To Endure, (to bear) bardasbt-k, sabna, VMnftlina,
kbani, d^ima, sooia, ebalna, rahna; (to last)
der-pa-rahna, kha^na ; (ve eannoi endure U) is
ki bardasbt bam nabin kar sakte.
Endurer, sabanbar, mij^ti, ^mil, sabir.
Endwise, kba^a, bar-pa, istada.
Enemt, dushman, shatur, mn'anid, bad-andesh, dor-
Jan, satra, dundi, ari, dnsb^ rip, Btj^*" ; — — {a
mortal enemy) duisbman i jani.
EKE
{ M )
ENT
Ehikostic, ma^bui, mosta^kam, inutaharrik,inClgir ;
{ityU) payitot matin, ^ot, cbit&,u.
Ekvrot, Vadrat, l^awwai, bal« sbakt, ta^wiyat, zor,
asar, matanat.
To Enervate, Enitx&tb, falf-k^ ni-taw&n-k, n&-
^iivwat-k, kamzor-k, nir-bal-kt dnr-bal-k, l^k,
nft-mard-k, tof-dena.
Enkryation, na-tawaid, na-^tiwwafi, kam*zori, fu'f,
n&-XDardI.
To Enfsbblb, sa'if-k, &c. (see to enervate).
To Enporcb, {$trenffthen) ^avi-k, mafbQj^-k, muBtaf^-
kam-k, s&bit-k, ustaw&r-k, pofb&-k, zor- &c. -d,
potilta-k ; {compel) cbaUna, 'amal men lan&,
tat:wiyat-d.
EHroRCxiCEirr, (t. eompuUion) also the verb.
To Enfrahchise, azad-k, y^is-k, ra,is-k, zbamil-k.
To Engage, {to fight) maidan-k, bbirna ; (to
attach) apna-k, diaspida-k; {to embark^ or
engage onee 9e\f in bueinese) pa,e-band-k, pbasana,
dalna, atkana, uljbana, lagana, dhaaana, jbonkna,
laptana, danrana, baadbna; {to encounter) lar-
paf na, ghatpat-h ; (to c^ee) o^lena ; (to
employ/ eervants) rakbna, masb|^ul-k ;
tract) sharj^-b&ndbna, V&nl o ^rar-k;
gage ae eecurity) zamin-b, simma-k.
(to eon-
■ (to en-
Engaged, mashghfil. musbtag^il, nam-zad, bajba,
&c., mafr&f, mu^yad; {attached^ ginrida.
To BE Engaged, atakua, pbansna, lagna, ulajhna,
bajhna, phasoa, dbaana, bandbna, daurna, lipa(na ;
(to be betrothed) mansub-h, nam-zad-b, manga-
jani; (^tuy) masbghul-b.
Engagement, {fight) larM« mii^abala, ma*rika ;
{contract) bof, sbarj^, V>'^-¥<^i'&^ wa,ida, mannat,
miyid, bajbni, jbOrmat, mukb-bhef a, gbumrol ;
{of the mind) masbghala. shngl^.
Engaging, py&ra, ba|ba,a, dil-rubft, man-bar.
To Engender, fa.) paida-k, l&n&, nikalna ; (n.) paida-
b, bbif na, jot-abana or -bbama, ji-u^bna.
Engine, bathyar, ^ba, auzar, kal, san'at.
Engineer : there are none in tbe Asiatic armies ;
gafb-kaptan (from gafb, a fort^ and captain) is the
name our engineers go by among tbe natives.
England, inglistan, ingland. *
English, corrupted to angrez, and this by tbe wits of
India, to rangrez, a dier; {language) angrea or
angrezi zab&n ; also, inglizi-zaban.
To Eng&ain, paiwast-k, racbna, bbinana.
Engrained, jaobari, Jigari.
To ENGRA.yE, khodn&, kanda-k, na^b-k, nkhim&.
Engratbn, monta^b, naJ^b ka-i-bajar.
Engraver, kanda-gar, muhr-kan, ^alam-kar.
Engraving, mahr*kanl, kanda-garl, na^h.
To Engross, le-lena, kbinch- or samet- or lut-lena,
rokna, cbhenkna, apnana, japbiyftni, bathiyan&.
Engrosser, rokanbar, japhiya,a.
To Enhance, mol-bafbanil, }pmaA ziyida-k.
Enhancement, barbti, ziyidatL
Enigma, pabeli, cbistan, mu'amm&, lughz. ta'miya,
^(b&ii, disbt-kQtak, ibam, bbek.
Enigmatical, |^&mif , d&^^, muj^a^ grlfb, ramz-
amez.
Enigmatist, IngJ^-go, ma'amm&-go, ramm&z, ta'-
miya-go.
To Enjoin, kabn&, farmana, l^n^m-k, takid-k.
0 Enjot, labna, pana, lena, ntbana, ufana, lat&n&,
kbana, *aisb-k, k&m-ran-h, kam-yab-b, ma^sad-
irar-b, bbngatn&, bilasna, birajna, pina, g&jna, ras-
len&, raeb&na, dekbna, cb&khn&, dajidan&n&, mauj-
mima, bilachni, ^banthanani,, murad-pana, birajni ;
•»— iftfe) zindagi-k, gosran-k.
Enjoter, bilsiya, 'aiyish; • (in cenp.) Qpr,
^t?r or bbog.
Enjoyment, khushi, &r&m, as&,iah, siikb, anand, *aisli,
hulaa, mangsil, maza, laiiat, halawat, kaifiTat,
'ashrat, 'aisb-'ashrat, tamattn', ras, bbngCa,o,'aiflh-
Jaish, lo|f, bahar, cbohal, sama, mubashint, nt-
kbel.
To Enlarge, (a.) bafbanft, knshada-k, fiiri|^.l,
irasr-k,ziyida^k; (to rdtatt) azad-k; (a.)
bafbna, pbailna.
Enlargement, barb&,o« barbtl, f aral^i, knshidsgi ;
{releaee) ^^alasi, rib&,i, cbhn^^i ; {exaggeretiM)
mnbalagha.
To Enughten, ujli-k« ranahan-k, mnnawwar-k, au-
rani-k ; (to instruct) tarbiyat-k, irasta-k.
Enlightened, sibib- or aUi-dil, ahli-did, sihib- tr
ahli-kamal, ransban-ra,e, sadb, ha^^-shinis ; —
{enlightened in mind) ransban-^amlTj igab-dil.
Enligbtener, Jalwa-gar, Jagat-jot.
To Enust, nig&h-dasbt-k, -wbence nan-nigih-dislitf
a recruit; naokar-k, bharti-k, ism-nawia-k, nam-
likban&.
To Enliven, jilanft, zinda-k, bashshasb-k.
Enmitt, dosbmani, bair, mu^alafat, 'adawat, Inid,
j^nsumat, nifa^bad-l^wabi, 'aks, birodb, sbatoiti,
^arifi.
To Ennoble, bafbani, mn*azzaz-k, mnbtaram-k, mn-
sharraf-k, uinra,o-k, amiri-daija-d.
Enormity, 'aib, bnri,!, zabiini, gunab, gonabikalnn,
sbiddat, ishtidad, maba-pap, agh, ghadr.
Enormous, {atrocious) sbadid, sakht^ bad, bura,malia-
dusbt.
Enormously, ba-sbiddat, be nibayat.
Enormousnbss, sbiddat, sa^iti, bora,!-
Enough, Enou, bas, kifi, kif&yat, babnt, biiekb,
puran, wafi, az-bas, babut-kuebb, kncbb, ka,i; —
(to have) pet-bbarna ; (the verse is well aiwgk)
yib sbi'r aacbb bai ; {he Aas slaves etunt) w
yaban ka,i gholam bain ; {will this be ettovgk f\
vib kiflyat karega ? -^ (yM, sir^ thai is enigk]
ban sahib, kafi b£.
En-passant, flrasarte-bu,e, jate-ha,e, ^mnaa, mv)-
milaQ, ta^^ribaa, sarasari ; (to call) hote-j.
To Enrage, barbam-k, ghnsae-k« bad-dima^-k, ig-
k, jalana, gba^ab-nak-kl bharkkna, talna.
To Enrapture, {enravish) bagh-bagh-k. magsa-L
To Enrich, .tali*-war or -mand-k, tawangar-k, danlst-
mand-k, ghani-k, moraffah-k, lal-k ; {tofir'
tilize) zor-d, motana, taza-k, Jaiyad-k.
To Enrol, ism-nawisi-k, fihiist-pax likhna, nan-
likbn&.
Enrolment, daftar, fihrist, ism-nawisi.
To Ensanguine, Uitin-aiada-k, por-Uiln-k, Uios-
cbik&n- &c. -k.
To Enshrine, lapetni, ghil&ti-k.
Ensign, {flag) nisbin, jband&, baira):, 'alam ; — ;-
{mark) 'alamat, pabchbi, pat&; {officer) j^b^'-
dar.
Ensign-bearer, nSsb&n-bardir, 'alam-bardir.
To Enslave, giiiftftr-k, aair-k, bandhu,a-k, ^->^
ghnlam-k.
To Ensnare, phSnsn&, phandn&, pak^a, gUft-k.
laga- or bapba-Una.
To ENiuE, (n.) bona, parna, ini, H^ni, paidi-b«
npajna, miLi&, wft^'-b.
Ensurance, {on goods) bimi, avak, bnnfi-bhiri-
To Ensure, VMm-k, jhahrana, simma k, bint-
Ac. -k.
Ensursr, hnnjait, bnn^ft-bh&ra-w&li, ban^x**^
To Entail, {as a disease) bandbna, lagina*
ENT
( M )
£QU
To Ehtaholx, pliiis&n&, phindnft, nljh&tift, lapeUr,
atkana, gSlntbna, giriftar-k, pecb dar pech-k^ daroam-
biurham-k, abtar>k, ghaltan-pech&n-k. bhanwar-jal
men-4f ghernft ; {to puxzle) mnztarib-k, ghab-
EnTAiraLSMSST, uljherik, phan8a,o, atk&,o, ga^a,o.
Ehtehdre, {double) zii-ma'naiii, tajnis, diw&r-dipak ;
■ {negative) mnkri.
To Enter, (n.) bhitar-&ii& or -jani, andar-ana or
-j&n&, dakiiil-h, paithn&, ghusna, dhasni, garn&,
&ukiift, ghnsarna, chnbhna, laniit bindhn§, baithni,
8aiD&n&, pa&w-ronpna, da^]-n, barpa-h, kba^&-h,
byahnft, nath-d, dakfal-»ki {to insert) siyaha-k,
finkni; to tet down in writing) mundarij-k,
likliDft, ^alam-band-k; {to enffogein) darana,
touday^at*k ; {enter into partnerihip) sha-
rakat-k.
EHTKRpaiss, jokbim, nmbimiii, ndyog.
EwTERpRisiNO, dil-cbal, JokbimI, Jh&r-jbaakh&r, JSn-
biZf gber-mard, earar, manchala, drifh, udyogi»
Jokbiml, man-cbaf&.
To Ehtsrtaix, {eonveree with) goftagO-k, jaw&b-
aawSl-k ; {a meet) mihm&n!-k, f iyafat-k, gbar-
iMiitbana, t7kan&, khilana-pilana. &suda-r ; {to
amute) khilanft, ^i}sh-k; {to keep in senriee^
&c.) ra^bni.
EsTERTAiirxR, mez-bio, mibmin-dir, Ibi^sb-gap,
nautik.
Ehtertainmeut, mibmani, mibm&n-d&r!, ipivafai, ta-
wftzQ*, kb&na, bbojan ; {ofeervantt^ &c.) rakba,!,
nigabd&sht, bharti ; {amueement) kbel, did, diU
lagi, tafarruj, savftd ; (a marriage entertainment)
BoldL
To Ehtbrall, ^al^a ba-gosh-k, baodbil,&-k (▼. an-
elave).
To Erthrone, tal^t-par bai)h&Iii&, Brngbasan-par
b«itbfil]i&.
EinrmrsiAsx, raj'at, ja^b, *isb^, ta'assub, i'tikid, josb,
kiharoBb, garml, mad, 8aud&; {rdiffioue) nasba
€ dini ; {ectaai/) wajd i manodweg.
EHTHnsiAST, muta'assib, ina)sub» abl i raj'at, madi,
matwali, sargarm, *&8hit:.
To Entice, warghal8iin&. uljbana, lobb&ni or labbinft,
pbusl&-]ej&n&, fareb-d, targbib-d« tabri?-!^ mubaiia,
barm&na, jbansna, mabtil&-k.
Ektioer, dil-fareb, dil-rab&, moban, man-ban, mann-
hari.
Eeticement, dil-farebl, dil-ruba,!, i|^wa, talbis,
manobaran, mob-cb&,o, phiisIa,o.
Entire, tam&m, k&mil, pQra, kulli, Bar&, samucbi,
masallam, dar o bast, be-kam o kast, salim, sa^.
Entirely, Bar>&-sar, bi-l-knll, sar-ba-sar, ek-^lam,
dL-lakht or ek-barf, sabbi, jhifant, bal-bal.
ENTIRENE88, tam&mi, takmH, puranti, kolliyat, sala-
matL
To Entitle, {to name) nim-d or -r ; {to eor\fer a
title) lib^j^ab-d; {to give a right or ekttm to)
fi-M:^-k, mastaba^t^-k, ^a^^-^^'-^ sazawar-k.
Ebtitt, basil, act, irajud, fiat.
To Entomb, garn&, dafan-k, Ui^-dena. [rodil).
Entrails, antpyan, anten, rode (sing, antri, ant.
Entrance {adnUeeion) daU|l» l>&r, rasft,!* pahni&cb,
vaifih pais&r« pai^al, peshamad, mn^h, &,i ;
{warrant for) 'amal-nama or -dastak ; {paeeage)
rah» mad^diai; ■ {commencement) ibtid&, arambb,
praTesh.
To Entrance, ghashi men-d, murcbbit-k, be-Uind-k.
To BE Entranced, mflrchbit-b, i^asbi m6& an&.
To Entrap, pb&ndn&, pbansani^ pakapia.
To Entreat, iltij&-k, |a]ab-k, nibedan-k, 'arf-k,
ch&hn&, gbighiyana.
Entreatt, ]Itij&, istid'&, laj&Jat, samajat, mmnat, 'arf»
iltimas, gugarisb, nibedan, ardas.
Entrt, da^iila, paitb, dyofbi, dabKz, dw&r.
To Envelope, Enwrap, cbbipaoa, dbampna, lape(n&,
topna, i^il&fi-k, malfuf-k.
To Envenom, zahr-aluda-k, zabr met bnjbana.
Enviable, ^bil i rasbk, dab-Jog, ^idana, basad-
pasir.
Envied, ma^ud; {envier) b&sid, sal^ib-basad.
Envious, ^asid, busQd, dabi, ekalkbura, jaltawa,!,
jaliya, JbalahU, bad-cbasbm, sbQm-nazar, natawaii-
bin, 4ainbbi,'fokway&.
Enviously, baaad-se, bad-cbsfibmi-se.
To Environ, mu^iasara-k, ib&ta-k, gird-k, gbema,
cbbenkni, gber-lena.
Environs, gird-pesb, pairamiin, gird-nav&b, &spas,
l^wali, naw&bi, jawar, aj^r&f, sawftd, cbabn-dis, pSs-
paros, daman, gbera.
To Enumerate, ginnft, ginana, sbmnar-k, tafpl-k,
bay&n-k, mufasul-kabna.
Enumeration, ginti, sbum&r, bisab, ta*addud
To Enunciate, (v. topronounee^ also declaration),
Envot, wakll, dat, saffir, elchi.
Envt, ^asad, dab, rasbk, &g, Jalan, tok, kbnj, dbambh,
basrat, gbins, jhal.
'To Envt, basad- &c. -k, kbfljnft, kbiskbisani, jalna,
t^kni, kbunsiy&nSy nesb-zani-k.
Epaulette, jbabb&, pbundnft.
Ephemera, bbnrbbari, drioti-Jar.
Epicure, 'aiyasb, aubasb, rasiya, rasik, tamasba-bin,
pe^Q, sbikam-parwar, shikam-banda, bbogi, cbafora,
petpalu, sbikam-parast.
Epidemic, Epidemical, 'alam-gir, da,ir o sa,ir, amm,
jabaA-gir, sarb-byapik, ghar-gbar.
Epigram, latifa, jugat, nnkta, JbOlna, mukri, rubal.
Epilepsy, mirgi^ ^ar', apasm&r.
Epileptic, mlrgiy&» masrd', apasmarl.
Episode, bat men bat, fas^a dar tpssa.
Epistle, Mhftlt* ^^V^ cbithl, pit!, nama, patii, mak-
tab, sbu^kai marsala, kitabat, nawisbta, likba.
Epistolary, Uiatti, maktabi; {epigtolary cor^
retpondence) kbatt-kit&bat> msl o nisa,il, n&ma o
payam, cbi^i-pati.
Epitaph, kitaba, t&iiliiht kit&ba e ^br, tariyi i ^abr.
Epithalamium, sbftd&na-git, mangal, nahchbfl, sobag,
jalire ka git, mangalacba,!*
Epithet, sifat, wasf, ta'rif, la^ab, bisekb, Uitab.
Epitome, i||btisir, mu^tasar, sancbbepan, intiyi&b.
To Epitomise, mantaUv^b- &e. -k, mnUktasar-k.
Epoch, Epocra, san« t&riyi, danr, sambat, B&k&, sil,
Sinn 0 s&l.
Equal, barabar, eks&A, mnsavi, mn^abi], ekbl, bamtft,
mui^ifi^ mutasawi, mnl&biV* Bar-ba-car , ek-Jor, Huun
or -sd, bam-Bang or wazn or -tarazil or -sbnm&r or
l^adar or -Jam or -pabla or -)pad or -saf U, &c ek-
|au1, ek-misl, fbik ; {ade^putti) ^il, la,ik ;
(even) salim ; (tn eomp.) bam or sam or san.
Av Equal, ham-sar, mnk&bil ; (tn age) bam-joll,
bam-'nmr ; {feUvno) mum&sil, dusri.
To Equal, (a.) bar&bar- &c -k, pahn&chni, eksin-*
&c. -b, milna, paka^na, ek ^kkar k&-b.
To Equalise, pasang-d, ek- or thik- &c. -k.
Equality, Equalness, barabari, samtft, mns&vat,
bam-sarl, bam-cbashmi, bam-'omri, tasawi, baiiit&,i«
mu)^bilat, muwaliVat, mil&p, ham-^adrL
Equally, barabar, mQs&wi, &c. (v. equal).
Equanimity, bamwarl, sanjidagi, faU^at, samtft.
Equation, i'tidal i 1|^V^V* ta'dil.
EQU
( W )
EST
Equatoe, UiatJ^i istawft, naddhi n&|{brit, n&riwill&,
nirikBl) desh.
Equibbt, hiipat, mir-af|abal, iBir-&ld|or, Jilau-dar.
£aui8TBiAiT» ghore-sawar, Bhah-sawar, sawar, \ar^
wal, gha|r-saw&r. [ham-palU.
EQUiDiBTAJHTt ham-ftsiU, matas&wi,iL-l-ba'd, ek- or
Eqvilatbkal, mataB&in,n-l-afl&*, bar j&nib barabar.
EQDiUBRiuir, Equilibration, Equipoise, ta'dil,
i'tid&U barabari, aamta, ham-wazam or -tarazu,i.
Equinoctial, ma'addila-n-nahar.
Equinox, {the vernal) i'tidal i rabi*!, vishRW or yisbn-
pad ; {the autumnal) i*tidal i Uiarifi, hari-pad.
To Equip, masallah-k, &raita-k, taiyar-k, b&z o
sam&n-k, khafa-k, sarbohar-k.
Equipage, {/umiiure) asbab, taranjam, saz, aamaj,
ka]ri-kan(a, s&magrihi, dera, pesh-Ui^a ; (re-
tinue) \.0Tf rikab, jilau.
Equipment, taiyari, kamar-bandi, ir&stagi.
Equitable, 'adil, munsif, dad-gar, Bachcha, rast, mn-
tadaiyin, rast-baz. p>azi-Be.
Equitably, muDsifana, insaf-se, rasti-se or rast
Equitt, insaf, 'adl, nya,o, dad, 'adalat, ^a^ rast-
baz i (▼. honeety),
Equivalenoe, Equitalenot, (t. equality) 'iwaf,
badla.
Equivalent, ham-^imat, ham-^adr, badal-barabar,
'ivaz, ma^pabil, ham-badal, mubadila, mutasawl.
Equivocal, mubham, mugabsab, gol-pol, motazalzal,
pechida ; {generation) ukhmaj.
Equitocallt, shubhe-se, Iaga,o- &c. -se.
Equivocation, Equitocalness, ibham, tasabsnb,
tazalzul, laghzish. dubdha, pher, ghunia,o, ghol-
gbama,o, makar-chakkar, iham, tajnis, dubcQia,i,
laga,o.
To Equivocate, bat- or zaban-palatni, laglizish- &c.
-k, pher-J, goI-boln& or -likhna.
Equivocator, julahe ki dharki.
Era, t&riy^, san, sambat or samrat, 8ak& or shak&.
To Eradicate, nkkarna, be^-kanl-k, istlsal-kf
{to end) mau^uf-k, batil-k, utha-d.
Eradioativb, bel^-kan, nkharil, jala,u.
To Erase, metna, chhiUd, hakk-k, l^'ik-siyah-k,
talaf-k, 4^a-d, mahCi-k, mansukJi-k, kat-d.
Eraser ent, iiiita,o, nas^, mismari, talaf, dha,o.
Eraser, {knife)' nihami, kazlak, hakkl.
Erasure, kat-kut, chhil-chhal, kalam-khnrdagi.
Ere, (before) age, ^bal, pahle, tak, lag, top, ta,in.
Ere long, e^ muddafc men, thofe 'arse meA, ko,i dam
men.
Ere now, ab-lag or -tak, is va^t-tak, )[abal-az-in.
Erewhile, is ke age, is-se-pahle, pesh az in.
Erect, khara, istada, ^a,im, sldha, rast, sar o tar,
sihi, nasib, mosta^im, tadh ; (bold) mnsta^U,
ni-4ar, be-bak.
To Erect, (a.) khara-k, ka,im-k, istada-k, nasb-k ;
'-'— (to build) 'iniarat-k, banani ; (to exaU)
afraz- or faraz-k, boland-k, bafhana ; (to eetlle)
^im-k, barpa-k.
To BE Erected, (n.) khar&-b, bar-pa- &c.-h, nthn&.
Erection, istadagi, istihkam, 'imarat, ta'mir, nthan,
ut^ha,!, n^&,o; {qf the penis) tiii^ka,o, nVof,
istadagi.
Erectnesb, aldh&fi, kliafa,!, rasti, tadha,!.
Ermine, ka^mn ; {ermined) ^^nm-posh.
To Erode, (to corrode) k&tn&, kh&n&.
To Err, chukna, |^ala$-k, k^ata- &c. -k, bhfllna,
bisarna ; (in tinging) awiiz-tutna ; (to
stray) bha^na, ba(-bhuluiu
EmEAVD, pai|^m, sandeift or sandesh, aiaidiii. '
Erravd-bot, rawanna, har-k&ra.
Errata, ghalat-nama. ashnddh-nami.
Erratic, Errant, ramta, saiyara, sailanS, diwaadol,
Bargardikn, iipam-basi.
Erroneous, |^alat-go, asnddh or ashuddh, mithyL
Erronbouslt, i^ati- Ac, -se, ba-j^^aM, Ibatitan,
sahwaft.
Error, g^fi, sahu, asndb, falal, bhul, ehuk, bhnai,
bisra,o, f alilat, tafawnt.
Erst, paible, &ge, &c. (v. ere, formerly).
Eructation, iakSx^ arog^ abftk, 4bikar, Qdhkir,
phuphkar.
Erudition, 'ilm, janhar, bidyft, ia^l, fo^lat, kiUliyat,
gyto, pan^itM-
Eruption, J^oruj, ubb&r, bnUiar, cbh&jan, pholan;
(of smallpox) bahri,i, nikal, nikis, baramad;
{qfa volcano) dhadhak, phuphkir, Cavrin,
dam.
Ertsipslas, Bur^-bada, bimb, ^umrS.
Escalade, kamand-andazi, kil'e ki diwar-par eha|bi,o.
Escape, garez, fir&r, bacha,o, riba,i, mal^Iaai, najit,
To Escape, bhagna, gurez-k, chhatna, nathiu, jini,
^I-j, rahna ; (notice) ankh-bachaaa, chhipani
or -chur&na ; (to miss) chukna, bhulna ; —
{to shun) bach-nikalna, bachna, mabfuz- or salamat-
or bach-rahna, nikal-j, bach-parna, rihk,i-&c.-piai
To Escheat, baitn-l-mal-h, la-waris parni.
Escheats, la-waris mahal, baita-l-mali, galatau.
Escort, badra^a, ^ifiia-kash, bal^-kash.
To Escort, mubafazat-k, badra^a-j, bahar-kasbi-k.
Escritoire, ^am-dani, sandu^cha.
Esculent, (v. edible, j*!;., herbs) bhaji, tarkari,8ag-pst
Especially, I^usus, ^ususan, 'ala-l-ld^os&s, puaat,
(idhban, adbad&ke, yiass, maJd^sns.
Esplanade, ^'e- or kil*a ka-maidan or -6a,ir.
Espousals, byilh, nikab, shildi, gath-bandhan.
To Espouse, (to teed) byih- &c. -k ; (a quarntj
lena ; (to d^end) poshtl-k, sambhalni.
To EsPT, 4atn&, takna, dekhna; (to vatck)
chanki-d.
Esquire, babadur, singh, ra,e (vnlg. roy), Ji, sabib,
mahashay.
Essay {attempt) kasd ; {trial) azma^Uh ; — •
(endeavour) sa*i, koshish ; (of metals) kas, ta,pt
'ayar ; (treatise) risala.
To Essay, azinan&, kasna, kasd-k, parakbna, dahai,
dek^a ; (metals) ta,oua, 'ayar-k.
Essence, janhar, zat, mahiyat, *ain, nafs, Yajiid, j^
wajih, maya, asl, mul, sat, Mr, barhro, sar,(hrb, jan.
sadmij, ras, raskas, 'ark ; (perfume) phtifil 9r
pbulel, cho,a, *atr; (of a composttiout 4c)
khnlasa, khulas. zubda, sararth.
Essential, (adj.) zati, jauhari, 'aim, bari, bhiii, a^i
jiWUi ; (necessary) zarur ; (pure) ^alis,
khulasa. hir.
Essential, (sub. v. essence, nature, &c.); (^
essenUalsfor any thing) faruriyat.
Essentially, bi-sati-hi, aslatan, zaruratag.
To Establish, ka,im-k, khara-k, banana, tfaahraaSf
kam&, badna, bandhna, thik-k, sijil-k, jamkaoii
baithSJna, jamanik, rompna, nasb-k, lagans.
Established, ^a,im, mazbut, pa,edar,' ustuvar, mas-
ta^kam, mu^arrar, mu'aiyan, ba-bil, bar-pa ; — "
(custom) dastam-l-'amal.
Establisuer, mustahkim, nasib, wa^i', bini, t^
panhar.
EST
( W )
EVI
EsTABUBiiMVirr, |ibahra,o, kiy&io, pft,ed&ri, nstnwari,
bandhan ; {rfffuiation) band o bast, intizam ;
— {income) saliyana, yaft ; {fixed ftaie)
ta'aiytm, ta^armr, tashalchthns; {fotrndatim)
boniyad ; {rdigunu) muta'aiyana, idrar, mu'ai-
yana, birt, npraunt, mu)parran, maf bujLl, bar-^arari,
^A4n)i, raha,i.
EsTATB, {potseuion) mal (pi. amwM^, milk (pi. amlak),
dhan, sampat, daulat, darb ; (a hereditary estate)
miriis; ■— ^ {a landed estate) zamln-dari, sakna,
chak, bbAm, gaunwa,!, mablul ; (an estate given
09 a pension) j&,e-gir or -did, a,imma or a,ima.
£sTZEM, {regard) piyar, tapak, chab ; {eetima-'
lion) i*tim&d, kaor, vazn ; {eon8equenee\ man,
rjlz, jas, bojb-bbar ; {^espect) hurmat, izzat.
To EsTBEX, (to regard^ chabna, mnb^bbat- &c. -r,
'adz-j&Dn&; (to imagine) j^nni, ginna, rakbna,
Estimable, Esteemed, 'aziz, mn'azzaz, mubtaram,
pyara, marg^ub, nek, nek-ba^t, jas-vant.
Estimate, (▼. calculaiion) kut, kan, d&na-band!, kan-
kat, bast-o-bud, kanbi,!, takdama, nazar-andazi,
To Estimate, atkalna, ankna, tal^mina-k, kutna,
tama, nazar, andaz-k. ,
Estimation, andaza, shumar, lekba, fink, tasb^is,
'al^l, janiba ; (opinion) fabmid, samajh, khiyal^
nazar ; (in their estimation) un ke nazar men.
EsTiMATOB, atkal-baz, kaniya, tar-baz, badak, gauro.
To EsTBANQE, begana-k, utbanif pbirana, hafk&na,
kliich-lena, cbit-torana.
EsTEANQED, khun-si^ed, mntaghaiyar, beg&na.
To BE EsTRANQSi), ucbit-rabna, be^&na-b-j.
Estrangement, begfinagi, tanaffar, sneh-niTiittl.
Et cetera, wagbaira, ghair-salik, falana falana,
amka-dbamka, aur-sab, ityadik, iidik, ma-wara.
Eternal, abadl, da,im, ^a*im, I&-yazal, nit, sada, jam-
jamtsarmadfan&d, an-ant, cbiranji,abinasi, mul^l-
lad, abadu-l-abad, azali ; (6/w9)sa'fldat, da,imi ;
(punishment) 'agab i abadl ; (the Eternal)
^iyum, ^adir i la yazal.
Eternallt, hamesba, sada, madam, da,imaQ, nit-nit,
sbab 0 roz, ta abadu-l-abad.
Eternity, davam, abad, hameshag!, mudawamat,
khulud, ^adamat, ^idm, ba^a, azal, nitta, 'akibat.
To Eternize or Immortalize, ka,im- &c. -k.
Ether, akas, antarlks]), bawfi or bavat.
Ethereal, asmani, samawi, bawa,i.
Ethics, 'ilm i akblaj^ pand- or nasibat-n&ma, gita,
niti-Tidya.
Etiquette, adab, adab, taka^luf, mndarat.
Ettholoot, (of words) isbtikak, wajhi-tasmiya, shabd-
aadban; (derivation) tasba^^^; (in
grammar) sarf, ta^rlf, gardan.
An Eyaouaht, miu,bi], jnlftb, jb&r.
To Eyaouate, {to empty) l^ali-k; (to diteharge)
Dikaln&, cbbanfita, l^artlj-k, i^^raj-k, jharina,
chhofna, chbar§in&, giranft, tyagna, ta|^Iiya-k,
chhoH^Q^ » (^y ^<^0 chirilu^af hagna, pokna,
cbbem&.
To BE £taoi;atkd, nikalni, jhafiia, gimft.
Eyacuation, taU^liya, tan^iya, i^rftj, idr&r, pribfi,
banl gh&*>t» mal-mutr; (a stool) dast, jh&f i.
To Eyade, {toelude( t&lnil, nr&n&; (to escape)
nikal-j, nikal-bhagnfi« babana*-k, katr&ni, kba- or
laga-j, ^am-andaz-k.
Eyanescent, (as colours) kacba, l^am, nf a,u ;
(cu Uft) cbala-jatiL, na^sh bar ab.
Eyanoeltst, wabi- or injil-nawis.
To Eyaporate, (n.) urna, bawa- or kafur-bojana,
mutas&'id-b, jalna, sukbna, chatakna, bh&bna ; (a.)
a^&, sa'ud-k, Jalana, salb-k.
Eyavobatioh, ar&,o,tasa'ad, chatka,o, Jala,o, tab^ilr,
tabakhkhnr.
Eyasion, t&l&, t&l-matol, bali, nfan, n)r&n-gha,i, ^la-
^wala, l^Ua, pas o pesb, 'oar, almat;, pech-pach»
pancb 0 sat.
Eyasiye, gol-gol, mnsal^ab, dboka-baz, bila-baz.
Eyen, ifeioeJ) hamwar, mustawi, chauras, eksan ; ^^
(straight) sidha, r&st; (an even number) juft,
zauj, jor, jueam, dos, sam, patsam « -— — (ekar) ^f,
pbarcba, be Ram o kast, be b&)c.
Eyen, (adj.) ban, sacb, wa^a,i, &re, bale, bi, 1, to,
balki, ya ni, |^^> ]|^au-ki, bbi* tak, ]^tt|^ki,
yab&n-tak-ki.
To Eyem, bar&bar- Sec. -k, bamwar-k.
To BE Eyen, hamwar- &c. -h, barabar-h,
Eyenino, sham, sanjh, sandhiya, sari sham, 'asr,
maghrib. awwal sbab ; (in the evening) sbim-ko.
Eyenlt, barabar, sar-a-sar, bamwara.
Eysnness, bamwari, barabari, sidha,!, rasti, sudh.
Eyent, sar-guzasht, majara, ittifa^ a^wal, b&disa,
nanbat, birtant, sinil^a, b&t, ^rat, kissa, kaifiyat,
]^bar, charitr, lila ; (consequence) natija,
samra, &li^rat, phal ; (in the event) ahiyanan ;
(cU aU events) ba har-hal or -surat, bhale-bnre,
]d|w&h ma^wah.
Eyentydi., por-hadisa, nairang, gardisbl.
Eyentttal, ittilaVit 'arizl ; (tventuaUy) ittifakan.
Eyer, kabhi, kabbu, hargiz, kadhi, kahin, bin;
(always) hamesba, bamwara ; (in any degree)
kucbh ; {whatever) jo-kacbh ; (for ever^
evermore) nit-nit, har-bamesh ; (whenever) jyon-
hin, jis wa^t, bar-gab ; (wherever) jahan-kahiii :
(wfioever) je,i, jo-ko,i; (may he prosper for
ever) aam-i^biluhu.
Eyergrben, sada-bahar, bamesha-taza.
Eyer happt, (as women newly married) sada-sobagan.
Eyerlasting, da,im, ^a,im, asthit, dit, la-zaw&l, be-
zawal, anbinas.
Eyermore, hamesba, sada nitya-nirantar.
Eyer-pleasing, sada-mohan.
Eyert, bar, ek-ek, sab-ko,i, har-kas or -kud&m, sab-
jo, har-ek ; (thingj&sh kuchh : it is very often
expressed by redaplication, whence dana-dana, every
grain ; reza-reza, every particle ; dam-dam or dam-
ba-dam, ev&ry instant.
Eyert day, har-roz, roz-roz, pratidin, pratyaha.
Eyert one, har-ek, har-ko,i, har-sha^s, sab, sab-ko,i.
Eyer young, sada-jawan, nitya-yauvan.
Eyerywhere, har-kahin, har-jagah, charon-taraf.
Evidence, (testimony) shahadat, sakhl, gawahi ;
(proqf) dalalat, istidlal, sanad; (witness) ga,wah^
sh&hid.
To Evidence, shahadat- &c. -d, dalalat- &c. -k.
Evident, zahir, 'alaniya, *ayin, wazih, ma'lum, ran-
shan, paida, badihi, padid, snwari, mubarhan, ha
waida, ya^n, ntpat.
Evidently, sarlhan, zahirfi or z&hirafi, ^af, rast.
Evil, (adj.) burfi, bad, zabun, kkar&b, |;2iwar, mand,
dusht.
Eyil, (sub.) bura,i« badi,zabilni, 'alb, ^abal^at, nu!|c8fin,
ll^araba, malamat, khabasat. yiubs, anwad;
(root of all) ummu-l-^^6a,i|! ; (prince qf)
|±[annas; (6^ euU averted) chashm i bad dur,
which is used as a propitious expression before prais-
ing any thing ; (hour) bad-sa*at, (rni^or-
tune) bala, kasht ; (fcing's evil) kan^ii-mala,
U^nizir.
Evil-doer, bad-k&r, haram-kar, gunah-gar, kQ- or
kn-karmi, pftp-kari, bad-fi*l or -lurdar.
Evil-minded, bad-b&tin, bad-sat, mufsid, utp&ti, bad-
k^o, or -dil, or -andesh.
EVI
{ «6 )
EXG
£viL*8PSAKm, bad-go, ka- ©r kn^liadiaiil;
{'tpeaking) bad-j^,i*
To EviRCB, z&hir-k« dalil-llnft, batl&nft, jan&n&.
Etitablb, t&lanh&r, gurez-patlr, b&z-rahne-jog.
EvLOOT, (t. praise, eneomium) ^ida, madl^ !K^^
ta'rif.
£i7NUCff, l^oja, l^wSja-sari, be-Ui&ya mard&na,
n&punsak, miyftn : there are two kinds, landali and
badaml; hijrft and zanlna are also a species of
eunuchs.
To Evolve, {to dUdon) kholni, nikilni, itiiir-k.
Evolution, harkat, izh&r, nnm&,ish; (miKtery)
^aw&,id or lasbkar ke kaw&,id.
EuPHOKT, mul&,imat, ]^ush-&wazi, ta^ini, talaflns.
EupHORBiuif, [gum to called) farbiy&n, farfiyiin, sij,
za^^ilm, thohar.
Europe, farang, wil&yat, farangistin, yurop.
Eu&oPKAX, farangi, farangistani, yCiropl, wiUyaii.
Ewe, bhen, merhi, damM, bhef .
Ewes, aftaba (vulg. aft&wa,) karw&, badbn&, basnft,
Jhari, lu^.
ExAOERBATiOH, (v. oone) shiddat, JoBb, mad, bimir!-
ki-bafhtl or charhti.
Exact, fhik, dumst, ptir&, bar&bar, mnkammal ;
{aeeurate) sabib, sudh ; (puneiual) wa'da-wafa ;
{eevere) saU&t-gir ; (honest) khara, 0f.
To Exact, .^lab-k, darkhwast-k, ch&hnA, mingni,
lena, nlchoiuA; {to demand of right) da'w&-k,
ta^&-k.
Exaction, mnj^ba, abwab, nisflm, babAbit, bif i- or
ba*f!-Jam', mathaut; {extortioiC) nichof;
{tribute) ma^Ql, lagU.
Exactly, si^hat- &c. -se, hil,&,-ha,&, nikhanf, nirft,
ha ba hu, inmin, khap, bi-*aini-hi ; — {exaeUp
twelve o'clock) kha^-e do pahriy&
Exactness, bar&bari, takmil, tartib, dnnisti, ftrftstagl,
sodh, chauksMt hoshiy&r!, r&stL
Ezaotob, bala-dast, ziy&da-j^b, mu^ptaf!, j^b, mu-
taJi!;izL
To Exaooebatb, bafhana, nrabftla^^-k, Iamb&-
chaar&-k, phail&n&, ur-chaln&, bara,I- Ac. -k.
ExAOOESATioN,mabala|^ bafhi,o, barMi |Ql-$&wil,
lambi-chau^.
ExAOGEBATOR, mubftlagha^go. ba^-bola, bha^i Aif iU-
or pnr-go.
To Exalt, bafhanft, tarat:Vi-d, bnland- k, sarfar&z-k,
charh&na, uthana; {to praise) ta*rif-k, wasf-k.
Exaltation, irtifa*, bulandl, sarfar&z!, sar-bnlandi,
bar&,l, 'uTuj, rafat, bol-bal&, auj, auj-mauj.
Exalted, sar-fiur&z, sar-buland, 'ajBimu^sh-shlbi,
mu'azziz, mnmtiz, mu'alla, 'umda, bal&, bartar,
mnfakhkhar. bal&-nishin; {incomp.) 'all; thus,
'ali Jah, 'iH-shan, &c. exalted in station, &c.
Examination, imtibiin, tajriba, &zma,ish, j&ncb, baz-
pnrs, taftlsb, tafa^^us, tajassus, jbundh-^handh,
^aus, parakh or pariks^i, pursish, puchii-pachbar,
tamlz, tajwiz.
To Examine, &zm&n&, parakhni, kasna, janchn&,
khoini, dbfln^na, imti^in-k, tablfiiV-k, £^aar-k,
dekhni, nih§m&, chhin be chb&n-k, nazar-and&z-k,
bich§ma; {clothes) khat&-k; {accounts)
inuhafiiba-len&.
Examiner, mumta^n, mutafablhis, tajriba-kar, par-
khiy&, muh&sib, badar-nawis, talashi, janchwaiya,
parlkshak. ' [ma'^Ql.
ExAMPLART, (v. exempiorg) musta^an, sanjida,
Example, {copy, pattern) namOna, masal, tamsil,
misIl,InaIn^ll,mftdari, ^rubtAnt, naar, sanad, kar;
— '— {a person proposed as a model) diuiti&ra-l-'amal,
peshwft, mn^tada, hidi, ^dwa.
ExAXFU, {e^fplied to pwMmeml) Ibnft, riyink,
chashm-nnm&,!ttakl|wif,ehetan: (toi
pie from) tatabbn'-k : {for exan^)
masaltu masaJaa, chun&nchi, jais& ki, fil-maal
ExANOuiNOUB, be-khan, a-rakti.
Exanimate, be-J&n, nir-jiyft (v. lifelest, MomiMte).
To Exasperate, k^alE-k, |^asse-k, dikk-k, UiiJ^
sat&ni, ruk&na, ^ahni, Jalan&, talna, uksaiii,blii|^
k&ni, ubhami.
To Excavate, kopi&, kbakbomi, khodni, khokhirk,
l^aU-k, chbuchha-k.
Excavation, kboda,i» khonkb, khokhar, kbol, khnlfi
To Exceed, ziy§da-h, barhni, jita-h, nikabia, bariuji-
h, saiiit-li,cha|'hn&, ubami : {surpass) ajiibti-
V, adhik-k ; {this exceeds tkat 1^ anindiijfk
US se tasa bhar jia hai.
Exceeding, Exoesdinglt, ziyada, bahnt, nipat, oihi-
yat, ba-shiddat.
To Excel, |^b-h, a,iV-h, adi-h, cfaaibti-h, ni-
ka)ta-h, tarjilt-r, sharaf-r, fa^yat- or sab\pst- w
go,i-lej&nft,shah-kahna,pcikt|t&*-b, porft-h, ptkks4i,
Excellence, Excellxnct, ziyidaii, adhiki^, kamil,
fa^ 1, faf flat, fau^iyat, taijib, sharaf, bari,i, busnip,
khttbi. iatf, tafzil, i8tiswab,bhala,i, chokhi,i,sar2a4>
ExcELLENcir, (title) jan&b i 'ali, hajput, mahi-ra>
Excellent, bihtar, kh^b, nek, tuhfa, liUfif; Iftioni
ma'^ul, D&kiza, achchbi, bhala, nika, be^ sn-dthi,
siithra, cnokhft, ubedha, uttam, sundar, nidir, Ssl,
fan^, changuFt saras, prabin, aiisab, mustssni, n-
wabdid; (bratol) kya-khab, sabhina-l-lih;
(enmunt) klmil, aJSpal, fa,i^ ; (m eoqp.)
kh^^ » thus, Uiush-nawis, an excellent writa;
Excellently, achchhi j^a^-se, ^lisfi tara[^-te, U-
aabi.
Except, Biw& or Biwa,e, ba-Juz, chbut, illi, chhoike,
chhojr&ke, tJi^'-nai^ar, gliair. bin, bina, bidQn ; —
(unless) agar, magar, hargah, jo : these are used with
a negative accompanying the following Terb: thus,
(exc^ you go, we cannot go) jo turn na ji|Oge htm oi
j&saikenge.
To Except, chhof- or jane-dena, faro-gns&iht-k,iiiai-
taan&-k, istisna-k, chhofna, chhofina, bhin-k, (obi;
—^ (to object) i'tiraf-k, chun o chiri-k.
Excepted, mnstasna, bahari, chhutt, faro-goiishu.
Exception, i8ti|m&, sh&z, takrar, chhorft,o, chbut, nk-
tok, pakar, girift; (to take) .buri-minni ; • —
(olffeetion) nvJfM, sandeh, ta];tashi.
Exceptionable, ^il 1 i'tir&f, giriftan!, f tirifS, Irid-
paiir, pakaine-jog.
Excess, ziyftdat!, adhik&,i, sani,!, bnht&t or bahntf r*^
firawini, kasrat,'ifr&j^ shiddat, tughiyani. tajivoii
taftwut ; — ^ (noun of) ismi inubuagka, bifkfi,
beshi; (inteny)eranee) bad-parhed, £a|^>
ExcEflsivB, ziyida, nihayat, adhik, bahnt, sacu, aH^
nipa^ ; (in comp.) ati, zi^i^da, bisyar.
Excessively, ba-shiddat, be-l^add, hadd se ziyidi.
ExcBANOX, badal, tabdil, ta^b, iuuffi, adli-badS.*
mu'iwafa, mubaddal, badli,!, erapheri, mobidOs;
(on bills) hun^wan, hnndiyawan : («■•
pensatum, return) *iwaf, badaj, badia; — ■ (if
money) farV> pher, kaida, bifha, phirtft, \pufai, ba|ti:
the two last signify the balance or defidencj to ba
made good in payment ; (a place for merehoKlt)
chank.
To Exchange, badahi&, badal-d, adli-badli-k, 'ivif^
mu'&wa^a-k.
Exchequer, m^lisa, kbanna or Ui^zina, baitn-l-iiiili
bhan4&r.
Excise, naiar&na, ma]^ai, bihil, &b-kiri, i&,ir*
To Excise, naiarina* Ac -k, Bia;^-fte.-fh>]B*ai
EXC
( W )
£XI
KxoifliBMAV, zalk&ti, tah-Uzariyi, ugahanh&r, ghal^al.
Excision, (to make) kat-nikalna, chir-nikilni.
To EzoiTX, uthana, khar&-k, paid&-k, bar-pa-k, dalua,
chhe|ii&, ^arakat-d, targhib-<L parchaK-d, dam-d,
Uhti'al-k, rach&na, iiksana, ubnftrna, cha]rh&na,
daur&nav chalana, sankarna, jag&n&, Iftni, ba7h&n&.
EzoiTKB, maharrik, mushtahi, iiks&,{l, lagft,Ci ;
(Id comp.) angez ; thus, fitna-angez, an exciter of
discord.
EzciTEM EHT, tahrik| chbqr, racha,o, machft,o.
To Exclaim, shor-k, bang-marna, chill&n&, ronft, ro-
pQk&rDi, pnk&r-uthna, hank-pukarD&, gargarani,
Jha^jhafana.
EzcLAiiiEK, shod, g'hanglit.l. fary&di, nalanda.
Exclamation, shor, ghul, faryftd, ghorshar, wftwaili,
fary&d-fig^an, nala, ha,6-li&>e9 w&,e-wa,e» tauba-
dbftr-
To Excludk, nik&l-d, l^&rij-k, mardad-k, man'-k,
b&z-r, barni, roknii, chhopift, bahar-k, badar-k,
nikftsni, maJ^m-k, mnstasni-k, dbing&n&.
Exclusion, {of air) rok&,o or rak&,o; (etpuUhn)
|[harajt iUirftJ, irtidad, ty&g, phir&,o.
ExcLusirz, EzcLUSTYXLT, m&-siw&, 'alftwa, Ijpatl-
nasar, mft-wara, chhof-ke.
To ExcoMMUNicATB, mardfid-k, nik&l-d, kaj&t-k, aj&t-
k, b&har-kar-den&, mal*un-k. [chhim&.
To ExcoRiATS, ghisni, ragaini, k&^ udhefnft,
Excoriation, ghi8a,o, ragaf, chat, kharSsh.
ExcRSMXNT, goh, &la,ish, gl^a.i^. gobar.
ExcRVMENTiTiotrs, raddi, ty&gi, barisl. [bird.
Exorbscencr, gira, mas&, g&nth, kataur, rasaill, maa-
ExoRBTiON, tik^rOJ* tyag, jharft,(H dhftr, iUr&J.
Excretory, ma|^raj (pi. mi^&rij) randhri, indri.
To ExcRvoiATi, dukh-d, Sz&r-d, 'a^b-d, aiiyat-d.
To Exculpate, chho]:aii&, be-Jvnn or begnn&h fhah-
rftni, nir-dokhl-k^
Exculpation, i*tizir, mu'sirat, ohbinft-kftr, also
ch])am&- or ksl^ama-k&r.
Excursion, (rain62e) sair, ma|ar-gasht ; {agtedi"
Hon) daof, tak|it, yarish.
Excusable, lf.ahil i 'nsr, ^bil i *afil, ma'sAr, 'nsr-
pa^, chbima-joff« wftjibu-r-ri'&yat ; {theperton
exauedfrom duty) ri'&yatL
Excuse, 'osr, l^njjat, ma'sarat, bahina, pozish, mintl,
binti, nikU, naktofi, naklira, Ij^a^ takr&r, chochli •
{afrivoloue exeute) 'uff i na-masmfl'.
To Excuse, 'osr-k, l^njjat-k, bit-bananft, bah&na-k,
kaniyina, len^iyana; ^— (to remit or pardon)
baJKhshnft, chhof-d, chhim&-k, mu'&f, dar-gajsar-k.
ExcvsxR, muta'assir ; (forgiver) khaj^bakbih.
ExxcRABLB, makrOh, karih, rnal'dn, lain, mardad,
ma^ar, la'nati, phitkari.
ExxCRABLT, (t. very or vioUntiy) ba-^hiddat.
Execration, la'nat, la'n, nafrin, sar&p.
To Execute, (to perfomC) karnft, ban&n&, tam&m-k,
ft1^ir-k, ada-k, basar-lejftnft, chalanft, Barna, ka-
r&ii&; (a work^ &c ) nrehnft, rach&na, chhe|n& ;
— ^— (to pumeh eapitaUy) V^tl-k, gardan-marnft,
mar-4 » (^ ^^) chaU-d, jan-lenft : gal-d is
much used for hanging by the Indian serrants, pro-
bably for gali-denft.
Execution, (performance) iU|tit&m, nib«rft» ehali,o»
kir-rairM, pardakiit, nibah, p&ranjat; M
people) phausi, ^sas* ; (on goode) agyarl, \as\r
nftma; -^-^ (to do^ ae a eword^ gitn^ &c.) ka^k,
mar-k, tor-k, haU: baj& l&nil, UU^ ad&-k;
{capital puniskmeiU) ^atl« sazi, fiiySsat; (to do
execution) kam-k, kar-k, 'amal-k ; {to put into
executions Jari-k, 'amal men lan& ; {a place of
execution) ^atl-gah, ma^tal.
Executioner, Jall&d« badhik, ^til, chandal;
{executioner's office) jalladi.
Executive, k&r-gus&r, hukm-ran, kar-farma, *&mil,
'amilaua, dar-gir, chal*i,a, mu]^tar-kar, (▼. agent,
efficient).
Executor, wa^i ; (executrix) waslyi.
Exemplary, (as punishment) 'ibrat-angez, 'ibrati,
chetanni, 'ibrat-nmnft, 'ibra^a, bhayftnak, sanadi ;
(virtuous) bhala, bh&ri, waaani, ^ahib-tarl^.
To Exempli rr, niis&l-lftn&, nazir-k, tamsU-k, sanad-
pakafn&.
Exempt, Exempted, b&har, ina^fri3|,^&rij. mnbarrft,
munazzah, l^ali, mu'if, ma'miUi, rahit.
To Exempt, chhofi-r, bachi-r, ^alas-k, &z&d-k.
Exemption, mu^^afazat, bacha,o, tanzlh, ibr&, chhut-
k&ra, rih&,i.
Exequies, kriy&-karam, fatiha-darfid, sradh, bhoj-
bhat ; (to perform) srftdh-k, pindi-pama.
Exercise, (labour) riy&?at, mihnat, kasrat, warzish,
sadhan, ishtighjU. shnghK ^arakat ; —^ — (use, prac*
tice) isti*m&l, mnh&wara, abhy&s ; (task) dars,
saba^, ta'Iim, santhi, patiya ; {motion) kalbal,
pbirchal, 4ol-d§], nfh-bai^h, uddim or udyam, paris-
ram ; (devotiorC) wird, nmOr-dini, puja-p&th ;
(gymnastic) ^lan^i saroA, bay&m, bai^hkA,
sara,!, rfkm&Ii, hark&t-sakn&t, chil-jh&l; (miTi-
tary exereue) V^^^'id*
To Exercise, (to employ) shn^-k, mashV-k, isti*-
mil-k, a|;ki-r, laga-r, cnal&n&, kamft ; to exercise
authority) l^okamat-k hukin-chal&nft ; (to take
exercise) riyifat-k, pherft-k; (to exercise as
troops) kawa'id-k, s&dhnl-k; (dogs, &c.) b&,oIi-
d, sikhlana; (the dumb-beUs) magdar-hilan&,
-bhanni or -phem&.
To Exert, (endeavour) koshish-k, daurn&, sar-, sir-
or zor-mftni&, ma^dar-bhar-k, tagopo-k, f^tUi^h-
bhal-k.
Exertion, koshish, sal, Jihd, Jadd, sar-garmi, djl-
sozl, dil-dihi, tan-dih!, mihnat, parisram.
Exhalation, Exhalement, fu'Qd, iabkfair, nfhftn ;
(vapour) bi^ir, bh&p.
To Exhale, (n.) n^nft, haw&-h, mntasa'id-h, sa'-
ud-k, uni&, mahakn& ; (a.) nr&n&, boUi&r-k.
To Exhaust, kbali-k, l^ij-k, ^arf-k, nranft, khinch-
or nikal-lena, tofni, tam&m-k, Bith&-k.
Exhaustless, be-cawil, be-nihayat.
To Exhibit, dikhlana, kholn&, ^ahir-k, munkashif-k,
ij;h&r-k, batl&n&, namQd-k, pargat-k, nikaJna;
(to exhibit a complaint) n&lish-k.
Exhibition, ijshar, inkishaf, dikhl§,i, namfld-d&ri.
To Exhilarate, khush-k, masan-k, bii^-b&gh-^*
sh&d-k, Bh&d&D-k, phal&-d, hukani.
Exhilaration, tafrlh, far^at, khv^l^* hul&s.
To Exhort, naaihat- &c. -d, upades-k, siksha-d.
Exhortation, wa*z, nasihat, pand, npades or u^tdesh.
ExHORTER, v&'ix, n&sil^, nasi^at-gar, npadeshi.
ExiOBNOE, Exigency, Exigent, sarurat, ihtivaj,
ta^azft, mn^ta^i, bhir, khainch, kashisb, zaghta,
lichiii; (distreu) mnhimm, tanci, shiddat ;
(according to ti*e exigency) ba-^aar i ili^iiyaj,
Jet& chahiye.
Exile, (banishment) shahar-badari, des-tvigl ;
(the person) mnlk-randa, be-wa|ani, mahrum, sha-
har-badar, JU&-waj^. [nikal-d.
To Exile, jil&-vatan-k, shahar-badar-k, des-se
To BE Exiled, JUa-walan-h, Ac. (▼. the preceding
fpord. pagni.
To Exist, hon^ rahni, manjad-h, astl-rakhn&, ist-h.
Existence, Exibtency, hasti, Est, wajud, bftd atn-
dagl, asti, bidhan, bddandagl, ta'aiynn.
H
EXl
( W )
EXP
ExisTBirr, hast, manjfld, Sst, U-wajad, hot&, Jlt&, Jlrat.
Exit, {departure) riblat, kach, raw&nagi,bid&,gamaii.
To Exonerate, yiali-k, halka-k, nikal-d, jhar-4«
ibr&,& simma-k, bojh-ut&ni&, subuk-bar-k.
Exoneration, Uiulu, &zadi, riba,i-
ExoiLABLE, chhimi-kari, 'usr-pasir or -sbunwa.
Exorbitance, Exorbitanct, fufQli, aiyadati, be-
nih&yati, be-andazi.
Exorbitant, ziyada, adhik, be-badd, be-nib&yat, be-
andaza, be-^yas, ziyada-talab, be-thikana.
To Exorcise, jhirn^, ut&rnSk, jalana, phOnkni.
ExoRCisER, Exorcist, da*wati,ha?irati, ojhil, syana,
'&mil, bhut-bedar, jan, bhutuf iya.
Exorcism, da*wat,jhar-phuiik, ba^irlt, mantar-jantar,
saifi; {to perform) dam-k.
ExoRDiuic, dibija, kh^.^^^ mnVaddama.
Exotic, par-desi, des-awan, ajnaln, bi-deri, ghair-
mulkl.
To Expand, phailaii&, chbitkanSL, bichhan&, kbolna,
paa&rna, chaurana, khil&na, phdl&niU bigsan^; (n.)
paflarna, &c. ; {as a flower) khilnS, phQlna, shi-
gufta-b, bigasni.
Expanse, Expansion, pbaiIa,o, bicbhi,o, s^Ub, fa^,
▼aa'at, kusbadagi, pasar, pasra,o, phulawa(.
ExPANBiTB, phul&,u, pasra,u, musajytih.
Ex PARTE, {evidence) ghair-baziri tajwiz, ek-tarfi
bay&n.
To Expatiate upon, tafs!l-k, tashrib-k, tafsir-k,
pbaila,o-k, ba^hana, bakhanna, tiil-tav!l-k, bay&D-
war or tafsH-war-kahni.
To Expect, r&h-dekhna, intiz&r- &c. -k, muntazir-h,
chashmbarah-h, ba^-nib&riia, a4ikii&,Johna,nigran-
k, janna, socbniL.
Expectant, Expecter, xnnntazir, mnmed-w&r, niiita-
rassid, mntara^db, mutawa^^a", asrik, israit,inush-
Expectation, Expectancy, intizar, cbasbm-daBht ;
{hope) tawak^u', as, tarassud, tarak^nb, rija,
intizari, chashm, nazar, isra, ummed-wari, isbtiyak.
To Expectorate, chban^ni, Jh&fnft, kbankbania,
gir&n&, nikaln&.
Expectoration, {phlegm) balgham, kaf, kaf-sbikani,
kbankbar, chban^o, tanak)inaklt.
Expectorative, balgham-bur, cbbanta,o, kapb- or
kaf-nasik, mustakhrij.
Expediency, Expedience, wajub, luzum, jariirat,
liya^iat, mnnasabat, sh&,istagi, saz&.w&r!, jogt& or
yogyat&.
Expedient, wajib, zarur, lazim, xnimasib, Ia,iV, ansab,
aiil&, Joga, daryiur, sha,ista, sazawar, uchit, thlk,
farz; {to be) chahna, tued imperaonaUy^ at
ch&hiye or chahiye ki (t. Oram.),
Expedient, tadbir, 'ilaj, tadarak, cb&ra, tip&,o.
To Expedite, {to ha^'en) dau^ani, jald-k, shitaM-k,
chamkanft; {to/aeilitate) asan-k.
Expedition, (Aot/e) Jald-b&zi, shit&b-kari, chalakl,
cfaasti, ta'jU, 'ujlat, phurt; (yoitmey) safar;
{a milUary expedition) danr, 'azimat, inuhimm,
t&kbt; {mth) il|j^aron, sbitabi-se, Ac. ;
{againet infideU) jihad, ghaza.
Expeditious, Expedite, jald, sbitab, chnst, chAJik,
jald-b&z, shitab-k&r, phurtila, Qbatkil&.
ExpxpiTiouBLT, danr a daof, jaldi^se, &c. (▼. expedi-
Hon).
To Expel, nikal-d, h&iikii&, khaderni, b&hir-k, dur-k,
dar-k,li^arij-k, av&ra-k, randa-k, tyagna^ mar-dia-
l&n&, gardani-d.
To Expend, Uiaij-k, nthani, laglni, tasamf-k,
masruf-k, mabsul-k, be-ba\|:-k, khagini, oibeno,
khapana, lutana ; {to expend pro/utdg) oiina,
israf-k, fuzul-kjiaiji-k.
To BE Expended, u^hni, lagna, israf-b, kkagai, ko-
chakna, khapna, nibarna, katoa.
ExPENDER, mutasarrif, mubazzi], fuzul-^arcb.
Expenditure, Expense, kharj (pi. a^n}4t),»rf,
masraf, nthan, bazi, khapa^o, lagat, kbapat; kWit,
ka^, dam, bar-dasht, nchapat, baiyatat, y^u^;
{eott) niol, kimat, baha.
Expensive, {costly) ^mata, gar&n-baba,iDaliiigi; —
{extravagant) musrif, iira,u, muba^sir, lQta,u, saogiB,
gar&n, dami, zerbar.
Expensively, y^j- &c. -se (v. expendUvrt^ a-
pense).
ExPENSiVENESS, garaoi, fazul-^^iji, ziyada-Uitrp,
israf.
Experience, tajriba, imtiban, azma,i8b, ixmuda-kiii,
tajriba-kari, wakif-kari, kar-dani.
To Experience, kasna, imtibao-k, izmfida-Ieaa, pi-
rakhna; {suffer) pana, khainchna, khanii; —
{to find) dekhna, pana.
Experienced, Expert, &zmuda-kar, tajriba-kar, kir-
dan, wa^if- or bani-kar, kar-azmiida or -pu&;
(m affairs of the world ) jahan-^lida.
Experiment, imtib&n, tajriba, azma,ish, parakb.
Experimentally, imtiban- &c. -se.
Experimenter, Experimental, imtibani, parichlik.
Expert, chalak, chust, phurtila, khabar-dar, diatri,
chaukas, va^f-kar, mahir, pakka, pu^ta, sjaoa,
saH^a-shi'ar.
Expertly, boshiy&Ti- Ac- -se, chatiira,i-Ee, &e.
ExpERTNE8s,bosbiy&ri, l^abar-dar!, wa^-kari, mabs-
rat, chatar&,i, chauksa,!, dast-kaxi.
ExpiABLX, kaflra-pasir, cbhai-jog.
To Expiate, kafara- &c. -d, mitani, dhona, katni.
cb)iai-k, ^bftm-d, tanba-k.
Expiation, kaftra, jarimana, takHr.
Expiration, {eonduMon) inkifa, a^irat, ant, haig.
niche ka dam ; {act of dying) dami vapiaoi
naz', ardh.
To Expire, {to breathe out) dam-chhonia, diD-
chhutnft ; (to iUe) dam-nikalna, jata-iahni,
ant- or faut-h, marni, dam-tu^a; [toperid]
ma*dum-h, nest-h, mitni; (to terminate) i^-
h, gasarna, mnnVajd-h.
To Explain, Explicate, batl&na, samjbinft, bayan-l,
jB&hir-k, kah-Bun&ni, sujhana, bujhana, jatini,
ma'ni- &c. -kahna, kholna, 8i]ijhin&, mashroh-k,
mnjalla-k.
Explainer, shari^ mufassir, bakt&, kishif, kasbshit
phanki-k&ri, samjha,i&.
Explanation, Explication, bay&n, tafal, ibara^,
ta^r, baman, bistar, tashnh, bujh-^ujha,o, san-
jhauti, inkish&f, tilak, bitha, phanki, safa,!, masaT-
wal, milap-julap.
Explanatory, bayani, bay&n-war, 8barah-var,tai^
musharri^.
Expletive, pad-pftrak, pnr-kon, takiya-kaliOf n-
U&an-takiya.
Explicable, Buljha,fl, khnlan-jog, 1;All-pazSr.
Explicit, khal&, s&f, aarih, v&fih, zihir.
Explicitly, s&hir& or zahiraii, saribas.
To Explode, u^a-d, ntha-d, mardud-k, be-iaw^-t
band-k, kafaluii, bhaik-de, -opia or -kbana.
Exploit, mnhimm, jur^at, karamat, jokhim.
To Explore, fhunfhna, khojna, chhan-mama,ju^^
ju-k, tajassns-k, talash-k, gkota- or kboj- or |aw-
marnS, ku,6 men banB>4<
EXP
( M )
EXT
EzPlQsioir, dbamak, tasadum, dhar&kft, &w&z, dh&n-
dh&n, bhaf&ka, jharaka, karak, ii|^,o, phuphkar,
bhak.
ExPLOflivs, VLjt^Uy &c« phupbkari.
Export, irsiLl, marsula (pi. marsulat), raftani.
To Export, Iadna> bbarti-k, nikui-k, lc»}au&, bbejna,
bharna.
To BE Exported, ladna, bbarti-b.
Exports, Exportation, nikafi, bbarti, raftani, bara-
mad.
To Expose, (publish) 8b&,i'-k, iasb-k, asbkara-ktbarma-
la-k, izhar-k, ifsba-k,parda-dari-k, prakash-k;
(to east out) ^alna, chhorna ; (to put in danger)
kbarke-men-d, khatre-men-d ; (to lay open)
kholni, ugharn& ; (fo make contemptible) bad-
n&m-k, roswa-k. fazibat-k, dikb&na ; (to
throw) jbonkna, pbenkna. huln&, let&f na, pacbbarna.
Exposition, Expositor, ma'ni-nama or -pardaz,
arthik.
To Expostulate, guft o sbioid-k, ^ujjat-k, dukhake
bolna, kaba-kahi-k.
Expostdlation, guft 0 sbiDid, radd-badal, takrar,
jawab-sawal, kaba-kabi, jadd o kadd, cbun>cbara,
kun-kan ; (charge) gila, sblkwa, sbikayat,
nlabii&, bujjat, naktora, ^arzanisb, ah o zari.
ExposTULATOR, sbikwa-mand, gila-gazar, sh&ki.
Exposure, (disclosure) izbar,ifsha,parda-dari, tasbbir,
dikliawat, dikba,o, ugbra,o, jhonka,o.
To Expound, bayan- &c. -k, bujbana, samjbani.
Expounder, bayan-karne-walai sbarib, mntajjim.
Express, (adj, apparent) fisbk&ra, s&f, kbula;
(partiadar) natik ; (an ezpress order) ^akm i
natiV*
Express, (messenger) pa,ek, paik, daaraba, s&ndni-
sawar; (to go, eome^ &c.) Ugharon. ilghar.daur-
a-daur, bbag&-bh&g, bagtor, shab a sbiibr rate-rat,
raton-rat, mara-mar, hanka-bank, witb tbe Terbs
ana or jana; (message) paigham. sandes&.
To Express, dalalat-k, pata-d, nisb&n-d, batliin^,
xahir-k, ucb&raa, dal-k; (to utter) ada-k,
gikr-k ; (to squeeze out) nicbof -lena, nikalna,
pelna.
Expressed, maskur, malfus, bariz, ^^r\ (jtnee)
'nsara, nicho|', afsburda.
Expressible, uch&ran-jog, ada-pasir, IfAhil i bayan,
nicbo|iie-jog.
Expression, talaffoz, bat, &u]|^an, kalimat kaul,
ad^ ucb&r or ucbcbar, niitV:« bol, boli, bacban, sbabd,
harf ; (squeezing) nicbof, peli,o, pela,!.
Expressive, dal, sadras, s&nchSk, bolt&, chetaana,
matin, ma'ni-numa, pur-matlab ; (at a cotai"
tenance) namkin, malil^, Balona, 6a,onIa-saIona.
Expressiveness, matanat ; (qf features) nam-
kinl, malahat.
ExPRESSLT, takld-sd, tafpiiynd-se, t&kidaa, fari^n,
^asdaQ, adbadake, be laga,o, ek-dam.
Expulsion, il^raj, daf, tyagta, Jha):a,o, nikil, be-
dakfalL r&ndagi.
Expulsive, tyagik, dafi', mnstal^rij, mntad&fi*.
To Expunge, cbhiln&, mit&na, ka^ni, ^alam-m&rna,
hakk-k, mabw-k.
Exquisite, bibtar, acbcbba, pakiza, nafts, n&dir,
k&mil ; (extreme) ziyid, sbadid.
Exquisitely, nafasat- &c. -se; (extremely)
kamaliyat-se, shiddat-se.
Exquisitbness, nafteat, lat&fat, tul^fagl, p&kizagi,
ziyadati, sbiddat.
Extant, b&^, maujad, bartam&n.
ExTATic, (ecstatic) sar-J^ysb, vajdina, magan, bftgh-
bagb.
Extemporary, Extemporal, ek&-ek, fi-1-faar, fanran,
fi-1-badiba, ua-gabanl, yunhi or yunbin, be-pryas,
be-sa^ta, be-ta,ammul.
To SPEAK Extemporary, fi-1-badlha kahna, be-
ta,ammal bolna.
To Extend, (a) bicbbani, pabancb3Ln2L ; (to
stretch oiU) pasama, lambana; (to stretch)
kbinchna, ^nna ; (to expand) kushada-k,
barbaaa, ziyada-k; (to lengthen) lamb&^k,
mumtadd-k; (to extend one*s thoughts^ &c.)
daurana, cbalana ; (v. n. to reach) pahuncbnai
jana.
Extension, Extensiveness, Extent, pbaila,o, ku-
sbadagi, pahna,i, farakbi* daraz!, tul, lamba,i,bi8tar,
imtid^, madd, tatwil, cbaura,!, pasar, pa8ra,o.
Extensive, Extended, kusbada, pabna-war, cbau]:&-
chakia, lambS., bara, 'arif, tawU ; (capacious)
la^dak, bistari« pbail2^(l, mumtadd, mokla.
Extendible, pbailine- &c. -jog, pasranb&r, &c.
was'at-pastr.
To Extenuate {]>essen) kam-k, mn1ghaffaf-kf tak^fif-
k ; (to rarify) patla-k, ra^i^i-k.
Extenuation, gbata,o, ghatti, kamti, ta^il, nyunat&.
Exterior, babiri, berunl, ^^arijl ; (exterior
causes) asbab i kbariji.
To Exterminate, ukharna, utba-d, mita-d or -d,
mst-nabud-k, nikal-d or d-, istisal-k, nir-mul-k, be-
bekh 0 buniy&d-k, uparna, jaf-katoa, raf-k, daf-k.
Extermination, ukbtlf-pacbbaf, mita,o, istifal, be^i-
kani, be-buniyadi, upikr, ukb]ra,o.
Exterminator, bekb-kan, iikbaru, Jaf-katu, sattya-
nasik, nirmuli.
External, suri, z£ibiri, pritichb or pratyaksb, pragat ;
(an external obfeci) mabsus, fi-l-|^arij ; — •
(external appearance) surat i zabiri.
Externally, zabiran, suratan, zabir-me&.
Extinct, tamam, al^ir, munkati*, ma'dum, man^uf,
nest, muntabi, gba,ib, gum, tablil, bin&si, \sLt' nasi,
galit ; (to be) mar-bilana, mar-pacbna, gal-j,
uth-jani^ nest-b.
Extinction, Extinguishment, ai^irat, in^it&', ant,
nas, binas, 'adam, fana; (of fire, &c.) bujba,o,
itfa.
To Extinguish, bujban&, t^andb&-k, gnl-k, unnj^fi-
k, k^amosh-k, hafbana, butana, pacbana, marna,
faro-k, dabana, mitana ; (forff^O bbulana;
(to destroy) utha-d, mauVuf-k.
Extinguisher, gul-gir, gal-tarasb, muj^fi or mntaffi.
To Extirpate, nkba]:n&, u(ba-d or -4, kbod-bab&ni,
ja^-kbodna, bekh-kani-k.
Extirpation, Utis&l, be^-kanl, Jar-kat;a,o.
Extirpator, bel^-kan, nkba]ii, jar-katu.
To Extol, sarabna, ta*rif-k, sana-k, tausif-k, bamd-
k, Bita,isb-k, khnsb-n&m-k,' astnt-k, bakb&n-k, bar-
bana.
Extolled, sitOda. mausQf, mabmQd.
ExTOLLER, maddal^, sana-kS^wan, madib, wau&f.
To Extort, nicbor- or kbincb- or cbhin- or ain(h-
lena, chus-lena, le-lena, ziyadati- &c. -k.
Extortion, nicbof, kbincb, dast-dar&zi. 8a]^t-g!ri,
ziyftda-talabi, ziyadati, gliabn« lu^ ghadar, ghaab,.
andber, taghallabi.
Extortioner, Extorter, z&lim, dast-daraz, sa|iht-
gir, be-iman, sitam-gar, jabir, ghaddir. nicbo|rCk.
Extract, khul&sa, bir, cbida, ma|^^ gQda, b!J, nabh,
ka)^ istimbat ; (abstract) muntakhab. B^&rth.
To Extract, kblncbna, isti^r&J-k, nkbb&rn&, nik&hi&,
nicborna ; (to abstract) diban^a, cbiunH, inti-
^b-k.
H2
EXT
( iw )
—\
FAC
dith, nigfth, drisht, tabassur ;
Utifat; {of a needle) naka;
tukma; " (in the twinkling of an eye I tkall
(reheard) lihaz,
(loop or catch)
rettam) ek palak-men phir awenge, or turfatu-l-'ain
men phir awenge.
To £te, dekhna, datna, nig&h-k, nazar-k^ lihaz-k.
Ete-bali., 4^ela, dherban, dela, had^a, putli, mar*
dnmak, mardum i chashm.
Eyk-bbow, abru, bhaun, bhirkofi, bbrur ; (fiavinff
the eye'hrowa joined) paiwasta-abrii ; ^— - (having
them diHant) ku&hada-abru.
£te-labh, barni, misha (pi. mizhgan) papnT, palak,
baroni; (disease of) bamani.
£i£-LE88, Dir-ankba, be-cbashm, na-bina.
ExTRACTTioir, khich&fO, iatiU^aj, ishti^lp, niksar,
iikhra,o; (race, family) kal, Dizh3d, jatara,
be^-buniyad; (nobU) aaalat, najabat, kulinta;
(Uncage, origin) asl, g&t, jtns, bans.
ExTBAKEOus, bogana, ajnabi, nnari, pariya, bahari ;
(ttq}erfiuotu) ziySda, be-'ii&^ be-lag&,o.
ExTBAOBDiNABiLT, 'aiib*tarah-Be, anuthi-tarah-se.
ExTBAOBDiNABT, Bnutha, ubidh&, nir&la, achambha,
zor, 'ajlb, la-sani, nftdir, tamasha.
EXTBAYAGANCE, EXTBAYAQANCT, EXTBAYAGAKTNBSS,
ziySdati, adhika^i, fuzuli, be-andazagi, fuzul-
^aiji, israf, zar-pashi, war-^iarchi, mad-galit, bit-
bahar!, ghulQ. mubaligha ; (violence) ishtidad,
ghalba^ ▼alwsila, bal.
ExTBAYAOANT, (prodigal) fhzul-UiarJ, nra,Q, ganj-
baldish, shah-k^arcb, war-kharch« bit-bahara, chaur-
chaupat ; (profligate^ wild) bad-waz', bad-tarik,
ghall ; (immoderate) foful, ghair-wiijibL be-
mau^*, be-ja.
ExTBAYAGANTLT, fafilli-se, fuf ul-kharji-se, mnsriftna.
ExTBAYABATED, (to he) jam-j&na, utamft.
ExTBAYASATiON, jama,o, utar, salsalahat.
ExTBEME, (last) akhiri; (great) ba):a, ziyiida,
bahut, shadid, ashadd, atamm, ati-ant, be-thikana.
ExTBEMELT, nih&yat, ba-shiddat, be-hadd, nipat, ba-
darja i atamm.
Extremity, (extreme end) &|^ir, &^rat, anJSlm,
tamamf, intiha, nihayat, hadd, pay an, ant, chhor,
nok, kinara, sar-hadd, akhiri. naubat, saket ;
(to be in) ^afiya tang-h, nak men dam-a ; (to
come to) bat-ba^hna; (distrese) na-ch&ri, be-
makdurl, *ajizi, tangi; (reduced to extremity)
na-char, be-makdur, 'ajlz-
To ExTBiCATE, chhni'ana, az&d-k, ]d|alas-k, rihi-k,
saljhana, nikalna, bachana, kholna.
ExTBiNSic, ExTBiKsicAL, z&hiri, sQr!, '&rizi.
ExTBiNSiCALLT, zahira or z&hiran, auratan.
ExuBEBANOE, hashu, fnzuIi, ifr&t, kasrat, adhika,!,
Bars&ii, barhti, Ub-rezl, firawaai.
ExuBEBAKT, ziyada, kasir, adhik, saras, bahut, fira-
▼&n mulabbao, fa,iz, lab-rez, be-haya.
ExuBEBANTLT, ziyadati- &c. se, ba-kasrat, ifrat-se.
Exudation, riRa,o, pasyo, pasijna, pasin&.
To Exude, risn&, nikalna, ra8iy&n&, salsalana, pasijui.
To ExuLCEBATE, ksLtna, gha,o-k, jalana, khana.
To Exult, hulasna, bilasna, bifaasna, rahasna, phul-
iana, magan-h, khush-h, mahzuz-h, mumbasit-h,
knshada-ru-h, phulon na samani, ^ush-hal- or
khosh-wa^t-h.
Exultation, hulas, bilas, Uinshi, bash&shat, imbisat,
umang.
ExUYi^, kenchliyan (sing, kenchli or kenchul) .
Eye, &nkh, chashm, dida, nain, chakh, netr, 'ain,
nayan, katach, lochan, drig ; {of roots) ankh ;
(of the wind) munh; (loop) mundhi;
(diseases of) nakhuna. paru,a; (sight)
Eye-let, rand, chLed, sura]^ ranthaa-dan, y^
kon^a.
Eye-lid, papota, parda-i-chashm. fabda-l-'ain.
Eye-sebyant, ankh-chor&, kam-chor, 'abd i 'aia w
Eye-bight, bina,l, jot, nur i chashm, nSr i dida.
Eye-bobe, &nkh ka kantt, ankh k& 1^, khonch.
To be an Eye^obe, ankh men khatakna.
Cye-witnebb, sakhi, shahid, gawah; (Iwates
eye-witness, or saw with my awn eyes) ba diadm i
Miud dekh4 hai or apni bin ankhon-se dekha hai.
Fable, (story) l^^issa, l^ikayat, na^l* kahaiu, kathi,
dast&n, afsana.
To Fable, na|^- &c. -k or -b, ^issa- &c. -kakna.
Fableb, Fabulist, na^L haki, kissa-go.
Fabbic, *im&rat, makan, ghar, haweC.
Fabbication, banawat, ta*mir, sa^t, kainl, krii
To Fabeicatb, Fabbio, banani, athiina, ta'mir-k,
bandhnJl, jofnii. [mo^tan'.
Fabulous, wahmi, jhHtha, banaya-hu,a, si^ta,
Face, (visage) munh, mukhra, mukh, chihra,ru&n),
anan, laka, ^iyafa, rukksar, 'uzar, 'ariz,asi»a,badaD:
(appearance) surat, paikar, manzar; —
(front) agwara, aga, pesh ; (assurance) sho^;
(the face of the earth) ru,e zamiu, sath i zamio;
[before his face) nske ru-ba-ru, nsbe fiamoe,
uske munh par, u&ke huzur ; (face to face) ra-
ba-ru, bi-l-muwajaha, munha-munn, char-cbuhm,
amne-samne.
To Face, (turn about) mnnh-phema; [to fwi\
da-ba-du-h, samne-h, mal|^bil-h, sanmukh-h; —
(an instrument) munJb-charhani or -d ; {j»
cover) tah-jaman& ; (to make wry faces) ibobIi-
or mukhf a te^ha-k ; (to aim or strikt et tk
face only) mnjohi-muuh-marna.
Facetious, (person) thathe-baz, (hathol, ^usk-Ub',
latifa-go, zarif, zmda-dil, hansoir,sh1rlo-tab',ti)fl&
^ush-gap ; (sentiment) rindkna, zariiana, ori-
fat-&mez, latifa.
Facetiously, lear&fat- &c. -se, ^a^oU-se, laii&s.
Facetiousnsss, kfeush-tabl, sarafat, thathe4in,
hansof-pan.
Facile, asau, sahl, sahaj, (y. easy).
To Facilitate, isin- &c. -k, laghn- or sabaj-k.
Facility, asani, as&nlyat, sahuliyat; [sofisai)
mula'imat, narmi, hilm; (affability) }^^
insaniyat ; (readiness) malika, taiyari, shitib-
kari.
Facing, ^or, hashiya, to,i, tab, chhal, jania,o, liwlr.
Fact, (case) ha^il^at, asl; (deed) kam, kSr,fiT,
amr, harkat, kartab, sachauti, ha^, mahiyat, ffliu,
sat ; -^ (matter f reality) matlab, bat, kaifiyat (pL
kawMf), haVa,ik, mahiyat;"* (in fact) fi-^
haki^at, halpi^atas, j^^araz or al-gharas, nafea-l-
amr, fi-l-wiji'a, jatharth ; (the faetistJM)*^
yunhi hai.
Faction, ittifti:, fesad, fitna ; (tumuU) haagama,
balwa, ghadr, halchal.
Factious, bakheriya, danga,!, fituriya, fitna-anga.
fasadi, muftari, mufsid.
Factiousness, fitna-angezi, mnfsidi.
Factitious, 'amali, t&^di, masnul, si^ta.
Factob, gomashta, kjSx-pardaz, kar-gusir, kar-koBi
pesh-kar, karinda, diwan, karta, kam-kiji. mu/Oi.
Factoby, kothi, kar-k^ana, banijya-sthaD.
Factotum, har-babi, bahuguna, har-kara (tJbelMtis
now restricted to running footmen or 5pi€s> ^r
FAG
( 101 )
i?AL
Facultt, {ahitUy) kuvwat, ^udrat, shakt, iVtidilr,
isti'dad, buta ; — ^ (capaeUy) wu^Cif, shu'ur, 'akl,
danMt bujh, budh, ^m, sali^ snghfa,!;
{qiudity) U^ir&ss, tasir, gan, Babh&,o; (^«
fcteuUy of ^peaking) kuwwat i naj^i^.
To Fade {wither) kamlana, jhuranav jharna, ^ushk-h,
sukhzia, muzmal^-h ; (to languiih) na-tavan-
h, nakih-h,dubla-h, dur-bal-h; (at eoloursy &c.)
udas- or pldki-hojana, utar-j ; thus» us ka rang utar
gay a. Am complexion hae faded; (to vanuA)
UT-j&na, jata-rahna, za,il-h.
Faded, {ae coUn^s^ &c.) mind, halka, ntha, rufha.
FiBCES, FjtouLA, (settlings) tarchhat, dard, BifJii, fuf la,
jamawa^, injim&d; (excrement) baraz, ala,ish.
A Fao, fdila,a, pesh-dast, har-b&bi (Y.faetotum).
To Fag, (n.) manda-hfthakna; (a.) manda-k, thakana,
(ahal-k, daur-dhup-k, daufana, thaa8in&.
Fag-end, atar, chhftnt, durd, fazla.
Faoot, an^i, bh&r, balhi, ki|Q[|asi sipahl; ^— (to
fagot) ant^iyani.
Fail, Failure, kamtS, kami, kot&hi, ta|dil, ^at, na-
dari : (exlinetian) in^ta', nesH,
To Fail, (n. be deficient) kam-h, na^U-h, ^^ir-b,
thausna, t&tna, baith-j, ^oAt rab-j, satbiyani,
bodbiyana, bam&, bhtllnft, ba^n^ utarna, mama;
(to perish) moi^pata'-b, mau^uf-b, ma'dum-b,
ufbna, j§U-rahna ; (to decay) ghatna, ^^alna ;
(to miss) cbakna, |^ta-k, ^usur-k, diuk-k ;
(a. to forsake) cbbofni, ^aX-d ; (without
fail) a-cbak, be kam o kdst, be-^iuur, bila-nagba.
Failing, (omission) Uia^^ t^u^ur, chak, tal^r, ni^isan,
'aib, dokb.
Fain, (to be) maiiHsh&hna, man- ji- or dil- me& &n&.
Faint, (feeble) falf, n&-tawan, nir-bal, dur-bal,
manda, mu,a, murda, rabuda, hidak, andbla, mnr-
chaba; (defected) udas, dil-gir, afimrda; —
(relaxed) snst, dblla; (not bright) pbik&, ndas,
m&nd ; (not loud) dbim&.
To Faint, fu'f- &c. -&na, murcbbana, tyorina, gj^ashi-
gliot- or mob-men-ana, ankbon men-andheri-ana,
gir pa|ii&, ji-4ubn& or -nikalnft.
FAiNT-HBAaTBD, buz-dll, bod&, kacb&-dil, Uiam-dil,
moida-dU, man-marft, manUuu. [dili.
Faint-heastbdnesb, bnz-dili, n&-mardi, jabn, kham-
Faintino, ghadu ghaabiyan, fu'f, tanwar, be-bosbi.
Faintly, abiste, dbime, Busti- &c. -se.
Faintness, zu'f, nakabat, n&-tawan!, n&-^iiwwati,
kamzori, mandagl, darbalta, dil-giri, susti.
Fair, (handsome) sbakil, sabi^ basin, snriip;
(trAtto) gora, sur]^ o saf&d, gaur&ng, cbitta, gul-ru ;
(as weather) 8ukb&; ~— (interval of) raggi;
(as water) parsast, ujla; (as wind) siima;
(ae hair) bbura, kail; (right) wajibi,
ma'kfi], tbi^p; (and square) saf be-ba^; — • —
(rJear) saf, kajla, nirmal ; (excellent) sondar ;
(not cloudy) pbarchba, kbola, k^ush *,
(prosperous) ba-murad, muwafilj:; (a fair
wind) bad i murad ; (fusi^ honest) r&st, 'adil,
monsif, iman-dar, ny&,i; (apparent) zabir,
namOd : (mild) mai&,im, narm ; (/air
words) mitbi baten ; (a fair character) nek-
nam ; (/airplay) rSst-oaa, sachauti.
Fair, (adT.) iJ^Bte, banle, mnla,imat- or dbiraj-se;
(to keep fair with people) rab-rakbna, rast-
rahna, ban&,o-r.
Fair, (market) mel&, penfh; (meeting) snhbat,
nib&n, tirtb, chbetr, 'urs ; (for cattle^ &c.)
na^^.
A Fair One, kh^b-surat, khQb-ru, m&h-rO, naznin,
snndara or sandarl, guUbadan, sham'-ru, pari-rO.
Fairing, parsud, tabarruk, tubfa.
Fairly, r&stl-se, ins&f-se, 8af&,i-8e.
Fairness, (handsomeness) kfaub-surtS. hnsn;
(whiteness) STirkh-safedi, gorft,i; (clearness)
sbaffaf i, safli,!, nirmalti ; (neeUence) sathra,i,
pakizag^, pharcbba,! ; (prosperousness) muwa-
fa^at; (justness) r9sti, rast-bazi, 'adl, insif,
ny&,o, kbara,i; (apparentness) jEuhur, namu-
dg^rl ; (mUdiiess) narmi, mula,imat.
Fair-spoken, sbirin-zab&n, k|ii^b-go, mi(b-bol&, bat-
ban&, cbarb-zaban.
Fairy, pari, pari-zfld, abcbbarft, manjQ, sukesi,gbokba;
(aueen qf) tilotam&; (stone) soban nadi
ka patnar. *
Faith, Imin, dbaram, i'til^ad, 'a^ida; (truat)
bbarosa, T'timad, niscbai, patiyarsi, pantb, patb;
(religion) millat, din, ma^bab ; (confidence in
God) akasbirt, tawakkol; (hofiesty) sat, sid^;
(fidelity) wafa; (promise) ^arar, ^aul,
blch&; (the Musalm&n/ai7A) islBm,
Faithful, iman-d&r, din-dar, dbarmi, diyanat-dar,
mutadaiyan, waf a-d&r, namak-balal, muj^i', muraw-
^ati; (as a translation) sldhA, saf, kOmil, par&;
(honest) sacbcbA, kbari, sadij^; (the faith-
fid) abl i islam, mnslimin (sing, muslim or miisal-
man), muminin (sing, mumin).
Faithfully, diy&nat- &c. -se, ^id^-se, sadS^t-se.
Faithfulness, im&n-dari, diy&nat-d&n, vafft-d&ri,
namak-balali, Uiar&,i» sacba,!, sada^at.
Faithless, be-iman, bad-diyanat, be-T?af&, namak-
baram, adbarmi, khft,in, jbu^a, k&jib, iman-so^ta,
wafA-begana, be-mnravwat, be-^aol, siy&b-cbaBbm,
bad-'abd, be-^&r.
Faithlessness, be-imani, be-waf&,i, bad-diyanatl,
namak-barami, adbarm, kufr, l^ydnat, kisb.
Falchion, una, te|^ talv&r, tarwar, kbarg.
Falcon, sbabln; (hen) baz, sbah-baz;
(cock) jurra.
Falconer, baz-dar, sbabin-parwar, shikari.
Faldage, bathan, rab&,l (T.fold).
Fall, su]||Lu]^, patkan, pacbbfif, cbo^; (of rain)
jhap, ta^l^or ; (violence qfafaU) jbok ;
(death) marg,balaki ; (ruin) gharati, satty&nasii
(dowr^aU) tanazzul; r [diminuUon) zawal,
gha^; (cadence) utar, 41*al; (cascade)
Jnarna, ab-sbar; (autumn) l^izan, pat-jbaf
(to break the fall of any thing) jbok-bacbana ,
(to get a fcUl) gir-papia ; (to give one a
fall) gira-d.
To Fall, girna, pafna, ffir-parn&, 4^alna, jbukna,
cbbutna, pacbh^irna, lufhakna, dbulakni, kbisakn&,
dbulna, pacbbar-kb&na, kba^akna, chama, mama,
katn&,babna, dabna, talpat-orcbaupat-b, baisakna,
baithana ; — — (m battle) tbaur-rahnft ; (be
rejected) matruk-b, be-man-b ; (in lovt) ankb-
a^akna or -lagna ; (tofaU asle^) so jana ;
(to be found) miki&, an&; (to set about) dau^na;
(into the dutches of) cbaaje men-a ; (to
be shed) jbapi*, kbasna; (to Join, as a river)
milna ; (to apostatise) murtadd-b, pbir-j ;
(to be slain) jajhn&, kam-ana, kbet-ralina; (to
be decoded) ruswa b, fafUiat-h, ly&afif-b; (to
be overthrown) talaf-b, pa,ema1>-b ; (to eubsids,
decrease) kanv-b, gbatna, atam&, baithni, par-jin&
r*t-b, pbisb-pbi£&na ; (to begin) lagna, BburA'
; thus, -wuh rone laj^ hai, he fell a crying; - —
(to Aop/wfi) a-pai'na, a-jana, bon&, n&zil-b, w&Vi'-h,
ggdir-b ; (to come) Ana ; (to become the
property of) paboncbnA ; (to proceed or fall)
from a person) nikaina ; (to be bom) paida-b ;
(to fall on) cbarh-baitbna; (to fall away,
or off) sukbna, udiuma, tutua, latna, pacbakna,
f»afakn&, uparna ; (grow lean) gal-jani, dubla-b,
aghar-h t (to fall back, to retire) picbbe-dabna.
FAL
( IM )
FAB
{forger) mul^allid, taghal-
piupi-h; (to fall Mind) tat-ralm& : the reader
IS referred to those simple words in this Tolume which
are synonymous with - the innumerable compoonds
formed from this verb.
Fallacious, jhutha, makr-&mez, ghalat-k&r.
Fallaciously, makr- Ac. -se. [gh^&t, lapej;.
Fallacy, jhQth, dhokhi, ki^b, makr, mughalta.
Fallible, chukne-jog, nisiy&n- &c. -pasir, mumkinn-
s-sahw, chukwaiyi, mn khti.
Falling-sickness, mirgi, sar*.
Fallow, {around) banjar, uftada, be-taraddnd, par&,
ma'attal, khali. parti, pah-parti, anmath, partit.
To Fallow, parna, jotna, hal-chalana.
False, jhOtha, kasib, batil, muzawwir, na-rast, khota,
dag^uliya, lappa, asati \ (a« coin) karra;
(in comp.) kath, kacha, whence ka^-maia,/a/M6ead9;
ka^-rona, to weep crocodile tears; (6ad, at
langttage) be-rab$, na^, na-kara ; {^honeet)
kh&,in, adharmi ; (treacherous) namak-haram,
be-wafi; {counterfeit) ta^idl, lib&s! ;
{hypocritical) riya-k&r, makkar.
False-hba&ted, bad-b&tin, bad-nihild, bad-sat.
Falsehood, Faubeness, Falsity, jhuth, dhokha,
darogh, hila, makr, zur, talbis, fareb, bahana, khota,i,
bhagal, kapa^ lapat, asat, daghl-fasL jbuth-muith.
Fauely, bewafii,!- &c. -se; {to accuse faUely)
tohmat-k, iftira-k, bahtan-b, ittiham-k.
Falsification, tag^AUab, s^tagi, milaoni, tantar,
mantar.
FALsinis, Jhu^a; —
lubi.
To Falsify, {forge) taijiallubi- Ac. -k; {to eon"
Jute) ka^a, jhflth&Ina, radd- &c. -k ; (to violate)
tofn& ; (to tell lies) jhuth-kahna.
To Falter, haklana, luknat-k, hichkichiina, larbafana,
larkhafan&, dagmagana ; (to tremble) kampna*
thirthir&n&.
Fame, n&m, ishtihar, hfl, bhaan-war&, nekn&mi, khyat,
Jas, danka, tantan&, haha, dliakh.
Famed, n&m-war, mashhur, ma'ruf, Jaswant.
Fakiliah, (affable) ahl, halim ; (unceremonious)
be-takalluf, khala-mala, mila-jula; (intimate)
hila, ram, maluf, manus ; (well-known) ma'rur,
ma'liim, chalta, 'urfi, 'amml, rasmi, (free) dhith,
shokh« ni^ar, pohra, yirbish ; (spirit) isot^ mu-
wakkil ; {havifig one) masani ; (to procure
one) mas&n-sadhna ; (familiar dialogues) gharu
batchit, rasmi sawal o jawab, miyana gutlogu;
(language) riwaji, rozmarra ; (accustomed )ham''
wftr, musawat, ma'mul ; (to be familiar with)
rabt- &c. -r, ashna,i-r, y^arch-k, mil-chaln&, hiia-
mila-rahna ; (a familiar ^ companion) mus&^ib,
ham-nishin, ashna, yar; (demon) bhutnSl,
shaij^an.
Familiarity, be-takallnfi, irtibait, ikhtilat, rabt,
y^ulta, ittiJ^ad, suhbat, mnsahabat, l^orb, ulfat, unsat,
itilaf, ^urbat, mukh&litat. jut, mel, sangat, milap,
unsiyat, sansarg, raz o niyaz, 4hi^ha,i.
To Familiarize, k^ogar-k, hamwar-k, *adi-k, hilana,
ram-k.
Famiua&ly, be-takallufana, as&ni-se.
Family, gharan&, gharbar, tabbar, kutnmbh, knpnft,
kouba, Ih^sh, khandan, ahl o 'iy&l, ^abila, log-bag,
sage-sodre, 'ayal-atfal, joru-bachche, 'amla-fi'la,
^ab&,il, kasokob, namus, parwar, parani, &dmi, log,
baradari, bal-bach, larke-bale, masalah, ahli-bait,
bij, ghar, law&l^^, wabasta, sat, ^um, kufu, nasi.
Famine, kafat, kal, ak&l, dubhuk, mahngi, garanl,
durbhich, akil dukal, ann-dukh, ha^-saugra, kahj^-
sali.
To Famish, (a.) bhukhon-mama ; (n.) fa^on-marna.
Famishment, fa^, upas, langhan.
Famous, n&oiI» nftm-war, nftm-dar, mashhOr, ma'rilC,
sir-kafhe, namOd, jaswant, namOd-dar, ra-dar,
shuhrati, *alam-nashar, golb&ng.
To BE Famous, bajna, mashhdr-h, shnhrat-r.
Famously, shuhrat- &c. -se, n&mwarl-se.
Famousness, shuhrat, nam, nam-wari, nam-darl,
ta'arruf.
Fan, pankh&, pankhi, bad-kash, bena, bijna, Carashi*
pankha, mor-pankhi, magas-ran, mor-chhal,
chaunri , (for grain) parti, sup ; (forjire)
phukni, dami.
To Fan, pankha-jhalna ork, jhalna, Jhapakna, dolina,
phahrana, dbaunkna ; (flies) chaunn- Sue -k*
makhi-mirni, magas-rani-k.
Fanatic, muta'assib, majnOn, Uabta, sandi,!.
Fanaticism, ta'assub, hararat i dinl, jonan, sandi.
Fanciful, mutawahhim, waswasi, shakki, y|i]ral|,
tilismi, gumanl.
Fancy, khivaL wahm, dhyan, tasawwnr, tawahhom,
^iyas, atkal ; (taste) saliva, dhah, danl ;
(inelination) shau^ chah, mail ; •' (chimera)
^ilism, dhokha, lahar, tarang, manmauj, maaj, mirg-
tfisl^na, dhu,a, waswasa.
To Fancy, janna, ^pyal- &e. -k, bujhna, afkalna,
tapia, samajhna, dekhna, malum-k, sann^rk ;
(to Uke) ji-dau|iia, chahna, lahriyana.
Fancy-monoer, man-mauji, Ac., ]^iya!i, tilisnu.
Fancy-sick, wahm-zada, l^alal-damaghi.
Fane, dewala, ma^, mandhap.
Fano, nab, Mr, khag, hud, khuchli, dant, na^nn,
panja, munh, hath, dhakka, dam ; (prong)
tangul.
Fanoed, khagaila, dantaila, panje-dar.
Fanner, jhalanhar (t. the verb) chaunri-bardar cr
-wala.
Fan-tailed, (^ecies qf pigeon) bi^ii.
Fantasm, Fantasy, Fantom, khiyal, snrab, wahm,
dhokha, namud-be-bud.
Fantastic, Fantastical, maskharana,sawangi» bhan-
^iti, y^yati, wahmi.
Far, dOir, bald, diir-daraz, dQr-dast, par, par, palepar,
pare, parant, bahar, far^; (shooting) j^UnAkr ;
(a/arcoimtry) dur-des, par-des; {aefar
as) talak, le, tak ; (far and near) dur-naxdik,
ware-pare; (thwtfar) yahan-tak; (far
away) koson-par, dur-par: far is frequently
omitted in the Hindustani; thus, bha,i, kalkatta
yahau se keta hoga ? fritnd^ how far may KaUaiti be
hence f (much) bahut, ziyada ; {far off,
from afar) dur-se.
Farce, bhanda,i, saw&ng, pekhna, phekne-ka kh^
Farcy, &gin-b&,o, y^rish, khujii, barsad.
FaBB, (passage-money) utra,i, bhara, kiraya, kbewM,
mala^, newal, ajura, kahari, mukarrari, kaufi;
(food) khana, akl, l^urish, jika, tuk|ii-(era, chatai,
chahal-pahal.
To Fare, (to go) chalna; (te^) bona, gosarna,
gusaran-k, malshat-k, fikn&, rahna, nibahna* jina*
bitn^ ka^na, khana, pina.
Farewell, al-wida*, ^luda-hafiE, all&h beti, allah-
ma'ka or -ma'kum, jite- or anand- &c. -raho, salam,
khusha. chiranji, pranam, ram-ram, namask&r, dan-
dawat; (present) bidi,i, rnVhsatJina; (liavr)
rul^sat, wida ; (to take farewell) ra]^sat-lena.
wida'-k, murakhkhas-n, chhorn&.
Far-fetched, (Mmile^ &c.) ba1da-1-fahm, dOr-ka,
dur-desi; (to use far-fetched expresiions)
chutar se kan g&n^hna.
Farina, (of flowers) ata, parag, dhtil.
Farinaceous, bhus-bhusa, dane-dar.
FAR
( 105 )
FAT
Farv, chak, mazra', \Bt*Ay hftr. Jot, nijjjot, sir, chfts,
khefe, kasht, ganw, pattl, l^ad-kasht,ta*alluVai ij&ra,
(hlki, ta'ahhud, jtaraf, makal; {formed itOo a)
chakbaffta ; ~^ (leate) chaknama ; (a manor)
zamin-dari.
To Faric, {to let a farm) pa^e-par-deni, tnangat-
par-denft, ij&ra-4.
Farmbb, kis&n, asAmf, milkl (also the proprietor of
ground) samm-dar, chaudhari, chak-d&r, patfe-dar,
^ike-aftr, maUgus&r, muta*ahhid, taraf-d&r, mab&l-
dftr, 'Amil, *amal-dJBkr ; {euUivator) chfts-i or -&,
jotihar, Jotu, girhist, ralyat (Tiilg. ryot or riot) miu-
tajir, ij&ra-dar, ta*alIal:-dAr.
Fabnbss, dflri, bu'd, taf&wnt.
Farrago, majma*, toda, pachmel, ka8ini-l-ajz&.
Farrier, na'lband ; {horte doctor) salotari. 8&-
listri, baitar.
A Farrow, {litter qf pige) jhol ; {to farrow)
by&na, Janna.
Far-spknt, (to he^ at day) chafhii&, gutar-jan&.
Fart, p&d, phuski, goz, hadas, ^hOskl, hawft, apaaabd ;
{a farting feUow) pado]rft.
To Fart, pidna, pad- &c. -mami, hava-chlio;iift,
^hOsakni, phCis&kn&, ba,o-8ariilU
Fartsr, Fartimq, padna, padakkar, pftdfl, apasabdl,
goz-k&r.
Farther, dfirtar, anr-dur, Sge; {pwreover) 'al&-
wa, Qpar is ke ; {another) ek-aur, pare, baf hke,
sathl.
To Farther, {promote) pushti-d, ta^wiyat-d.
Farthest, sab sedur, sab separe or -bahar, pail&,
ab'ad, dQrtarin.
Farthiko, adhela, duk^a, ^ibwa ; {fig,) k&ni-
or phflti-kaup, damp; {afarthinfft worth) ek
kaup ka.
To Fascinate, jadu- &c. -k or -^ farefta-k, maftun-
k, mantar-chaiana.
Fascinated, chashm- or nazar-zada, shefta, mftri,
mohit.
Fascinatino, {eyet) jadu-chasbm, sU^-ftmez.
Fascination, afstln, jadQ, tona, mantar or mantra,
latka, dhi^hband, bir-ban, chorl, nazar-bandi.
Fashion, {fomC) daul, sbaki, tarkib, nslub ;
{manner) tanr, tarik, r&h; {cut of clothes)
I tarash, kat*, ta^ti*, chhant, byont ;
{cuitom)
dastflr, riwaj, a,in, chalan, chal-4hal, kasrat,
ra,i ju-1-wal^t ; {rank) shan, sharafat, najabat.
To Fashion, banta&, garbni, dhaln& ; (to fit)
fhik-k, hamw&r-k, barabar-k, muwAfi^-k.
Fashionable, {cuatomcary) ra*ij, mnrawwaj, chalani,
'amm, riw&jiy rasami; (jgenteeE) ashr&jf, najib.
Fast, (subs.) roza, saum, bart, upas, langhan, karak&,
g^nrra, bUakh, chihna.
Fabt, adj. {firm) mazbajt, ka,im, mustabkam, mul^-
kam,ustuw&r, po^ha; (fi^id\ a(al, puk^ta,achal,
khara ; {deep) bhari, kumkarni, sangin ;
{tight) jakr&, kasa, band, tang, bandha; (<v(/2)
jaldi, jald, shitabi, turant, tez.
Fast, adv. {firTidy) mazbuti- Ac. -se; {near)
pas, pares, nazdik, .^arib; {hard) kaske, ja-
karke, gahke; {etrongly) zor- &c. -se;
{faet by) lag-bhag ; {aefusi as) jyon jyon, jai-
ber, jab-jab; (to stick fast) lag- or sa^-baiflina.
To Fast, {religiously) roza- Ac. -rakhna ; (from
food) fal^a- or la^-ka&hi-ky langhan-k, upasft-
rahni, bhukba- &c. -rahna, piyas- or bhukh- Sac.
-m&ma, parb-r, bhujangc- uf ana ; (to violate a
faet) roza-topia, iftar-k; (to terminate one)
roza-kbolna, as on the 'idu-1-fitr, or last day of the
Kamafan.
To Fasten, mafbai- Ac, -k; {to tie) b&ndhni,
jakapia, kasna, gapi&, mama, g&nfhnft, lapfana,
bai^hani; (to adhere) pakapia, dbama;
{a door) band-k, utanghna, sedhna; (to cement)
Jopi&, milana, wasl-k ; (to affix) lag&ni ;
{as a leech) lagna, cbimatna.
Faster {one who faets) 8a,im, roza-dar, fa^a-kash,
barti, parbfr
Fast-handed, {parsimonious) tang-dil, mqmsik.
Fastidious, maghrflry mutakabbir, vaswasi, khv^h-
dimftg^ naksondha, chanda, chhail-cbikniyi, nak-
cbairha, mirzi-mizaj.
F.4STiDionsLT, takabbur- &c. -se, maghruri-se.
Fastidiousness, mirza-mizijl, kliijish-dimaghi.
Fasting, nah&r, nihar-munh; {and sleeplees)
be-)dbvr 0 ^wab ; {the fatt) rama^ an, parb ;
{take this medicine fasting) nahar yih dawa
pinft.
Fastness, mafbuti, ustuw&ri, isti^kim, ^iyam, p&,e-
dari ; {fort) ^al*a, gafb, kot.
Fat, (adj.) roo^, farbib, jasim, bhari, taiyar, taza;
{as Tneat) charbi-d!&r, chikna ; {corpulent)
gnnda, mo(k&, motala, dhoka)*, asthul, dbi&mfa,
chikan, chaudha]:, bastini ; {oily) mucharrab,
ranghanl. pnr-charb, riwaji, shaham, tel-gar ;
{to grow fat) chinkani, ro,an-badaln&.
Fat, {of meat) cbarbi, chikna,!, pih, raughan, riwaj>
chikkan, taiy&ri.
Fat, {vat) ^uf, chah-bacha or chah-bachcha.
Fatal, {mortal) IfSAH, halalal, karl, muhlik, manl,^
sangharu ; {destined) mu^addar, bada.
Fatalist, jabri, \aM i tal^dir.
Fatalitt, Fatalness, ta^dlr, ^az&, (Lismat, sar-
nawisht. [kana.
Fatally, Vaf&tRQ, ta^dir-se ; {mortally) muhli-
Fate, ^aza, ta^dir, \2izi. o kadar, kismat, likha, ma-
shiyat, rachn&, tali*, bhaM, kal, karmanak, daiwagat,
honi, bidh, paralabd, parabal, mukaddar; — ^
{death) ^a^, maut, w^at, ajal, marg.
Father, bap, pita, baba, pidar, waKd, babal, tat, bftwA,
baba-jiin, pitamah, lafko^ra; {father-in-law)
sauhra, susra, sasur, khusr ; (sage) guru, shaikh.
mursbid, pir-murshid ; (in the composition of
Arabic names) ab, abu, abd or bu ; (speaking
rcfpeclfully cf a father) ^ibla-gah, wali-ni*ml or
-ni'mat ; (speaking of an old man) bare-miyin ;
(inventor) mujid, bani ; (0 father!) bap-re!
an exclamation used, especially by the Tulgar,
when under affliction, whence the Anglo-Indian
word bobbery I noiscy disturbance^ &c., so familiar to
the English ; (ask my father) kisi larkofe so
puchho.
To Father, le-palna, bap-k or -kahlana ; (to at-
tribute) ^aml-iL, lagaua, raklina ; (to own) ^a-
bOl-k, manna.
Fatherless, be-pidar, yatim, murh&, tQ,ar, bap or
bab&- &c. mu,a, be-bap.
Fatherlt, bap k& s&, pidarana, pidrl, gnrawi, shaikh-
&c. -ana.
Fathom, bam, char-hath, pursa, adam-^ad, bim.
To Fathom, (to sound) mapna, thah-lena ; (to
penetrate) pahunchna.
Fathomless, a-thah, be-thah, 'ami^ agam.
Fatigue, mandagi, snstl ; (labour) mihnat, ma-
sha^V^t, koft, halikl, thak&,i, akta,i, sa'ubat.
To Fatigue, manda-k, thakauii, chahaluii, letapia.
To BE Fatigued, m&nda-h, thakna, aktaui.
Fatigued, manda, *ajiz, 'ari, sust.
Fatling, shir-mast, palgar, halwan, ghar-palu,a.
Fatner, mota,{k, phula,0.
PAT
( 104 )
FEE
Fatnus, cfaiknM« charbl, chopar, motM, farbihl,
mo^pa, chiknaha^.
To Fattkn, (a.) moti- Ac. -k, phul&oi, motanft ;
(toferHUu) zor-d, chikiiaD&; (n.) phalii&; {to
inereau) taza- &c. -h, palna.
Favlt, ta^sir, khata, Ilusuf, sahn or sahw, ghalati,
coD&h, nuksan, nn^f, 'aib, dokh, chuk, ghat, kho^
kotflhi, p&khand, augnn ; (to find) khonsana,
^kna, Daktora-k.
Faultily, ghaltfi-ae, be-tarah, be-4^b, kotahi-se.
Faultinebs, zabuni, bura,l« badi, bad-s&tl, shararat.
Faultless, be-takslr, be-*aib, nir-dokhi, kftmil, sahih,
be-|^usur, la-jirm or -jurm.
Faulty, {blatnuU>U) taksir-war, 4okhj, 'aib-d&r, kot&h,
^&sir, mu^assir ; {b(id) bad, aabOn, ni-kAra,
bura ; {erronetnu, &c.) ghalat. nakis.
Favour, mihr-bani, tawajjuh, karam, 'in&yat, faif , Intf,
iazi, tafazzul, shafkat, rafat, himayat, navazish,
pnshti, kirpa or kripa, ta^wiyat, murabbi-gari, par-
t&p, day&, maya, parwarish, ashfa^i alt&f, marhamat,
faifan, tafa^^ud, iltif&t, mur&'at, musa'adat, niy&z,
Bulflk, upkar, ni'mat, prishftd, pras&d or prashad,
pachh, may&-nioh ; (token) chinh, nisfa&n, rAm&I,
turra, tabarruk, laulas ; {benefit) in'&m, in*am-
ikr&m, 'ata; {to be in favour) sor^-rd-h, pesh-
h, sarfar&zi- &c. men-h ; {out of) itab-i^tab-
men-b, ]dliafgl-men-pa]m&.
To Favour, mihrb&ni- &c. -k, mnnh- &c. -d, -lagftn&
or -cha|-haii& ; (to help) 'inayat-k ; used by the
person requiring assistance.
Favourable, mihr-b&n ; {eonducwe to) mumidd,
madad-g&r ; {conoenient) l&,i^ munasib, muvft-
fi^, faiyaf, dayai, kirpa-kari; (a faoourabU
vind) bad i murad.
Favourableness, maw&fat:at, mihr-b&ni.
Favourably, shafkat-se, halbhal-se, naw&zish- or
ashf&t:- or shaf ^t- &c. -ana.
Favoured, mal^bal, manjur, bar-gnzida, ri'&yati,
mamnfln, kanaufft, kanaundft.
WELL-fAVOURED, |2iab-ra« ndL-manj(ar, khi^sh-ra.
Ill-pavoured, zisht-ru, kaiih-manf^ar.
Favourer, h&mi, j&nib-d&r, pachhi, nraltafit, mnrabbi,
niu&h-de,ii, pCtraniyft ; {in comp.) parwar, na-
wlz, p&l.
Favourite, mus&hib, xnnnh-lagft, mn^arrab, ma^bAl,
'a^l-kul, mukarrabu-l-hazrat, manzur-nazar, mnnh-
l&ggvii nik k& b&l, pasand, l^fttir-^iwah, marghflb.
Fawn, hirnaatA, gliizal. &ha-bacha or -barra, ^hh
To Fawn, ch&plOsi-k, Mi&,e bardlr!-k, Inrkhnri-k,
Iajajat»k, jigjigi-k, ghighiy&nft, py&r-jat&n&.
Fawner, chiplCks, l^e-bardar, U^Qsh-&madi.
Fawning, jigjigi* saglagi, naz-naj^ra, lapa^sapat.
Fawningly, ch&pldsi-se, lapat-sabat-se.
Fealty, { fidelity) waf&-d&ri ; {obedience) farman-
bardari, ij^at, wala, naata,!, wa^,i.
Frar, dar, l^auf, hirfts, hani, Jabn, wahshat, tars, bak,
bim ; (awe) tu% ^hak^ bhan, tahlaka, sahm ;
{pateion of) bhairas; — (danffer) cbinta,
kfeatra : (anxiety) ' andesha, khatra, dhafkH,
dagifidagha.
To Fear, {be afraid) daraft, sahamnA, dahshat-r,
sakachn&, bhai-r or -khana, dabn&, dabaknft, dahal-
nii; (to frighten) darana, sahni&n&, dahshat^
Fearful, (timorous) dahshat-nftk, tarsan, hirasan,
kha,if, buz-<iil, n&-inard, hefha; (dreadful)
haibat-n&k, mohib, dara,ona or 4ar&wana.
Fearfully, dahshat- Scc» -se; (much) sjd^htt
sbiddat-se.
Fearfulness, buz-dili, na-mardi, hetha,!. [baz, dilcr.
Ff^ARLF.ss, bc-bak, ni-dar, ui-dha|-ak, be-l^auf, jaD-
Fearlessly, be-bakl-se, be Uanf I-ie, nidarl-se, &a^
ana.
Fearlessness, be-bUd, dileri, iu4aii.
Feasibub, honhir, ^hik, ta-daul, rQ-ba-rSh, rah-ba-
dih.
Feast, jashn, fiyftfat, mihmanl, shadi : this is the true
meaning of the word, bat it is now chiefly used §ar a
wedding-feast or marriage; khana, jyonar, bhaa-
4ara, bboj-marjad, kimkaj, shahar-ta'am, 'ura,
fttiha; (varietiet of) sath- and naa-masi,
'a^i^ mundan, shabrat, from shab i barat, the mghi
of ditpentation ; (treat) ni'mat, praahid;
(a holiday) Id, parab, tyoh&r.
To Feast, shadi-k, l^ushi-k, 'aiah-k, 'aslirat-k,
inand-k, 'aish-jaish-k ; (to delight) y|i|shi- or
farhat-ba^Kshna; (to entertain) ziya£at-k, ham*
fiyafat-k, dandanan&, g^jna ; (the eyet) ankh-
senkn&.
Fbaster, (qneure) 'aiyisb, iaandi, shikam-parast.
Feasting and Rejoicing, rig-rang, nich-tamasha,
dhilm-dh&m, chahai-pahal.
Feat, k&m, k&j, kriya, kartab, fil, jokhim, *aoial;
— — (ei^Ttof^, trick) nat-biddyi^ biztgari.
Feather, Feathers, par, pankh, pakhnft, p«chh,
pankhrl ; (of a horse) bhatmii, s&mpan ; — —
(down) b&l, rongfe, ro,en : (kind) kimash, rang,
taur ; (ornament) janhar, )^ush-niiin&,i ;
{ihe long feathers of the tviny) shieih-par ; (the
feathers of an arrow) par-giri ; birds of a /eaiher
commonly flock together is well expressed by tba
following Persian couplet —
Kunad ham-jins ba ham jins parwfts.
Kabutar b& kabfitar, biz bi biz.
To Feather, (as birds) par-nikalni, paakh-jamni
pachhgar-h; (on^s nest) bftl o par-jamini
jagah garm-k.
Feathered, Feathery, pankhi, &c. par-d&r, par-gir
parind, gili-si.
Fbatherlbss, be-par o bal, mundla, munfi, parkati.
Feature, na^ha, (flrat, khat| o Uk&lf ras, dhiocha,
chhap.
Febrifuge, tap-mir, jar-nasik, tap-ahikan;
(nut) karanjwa, kat-kaleji.
February, phagnn, phalgun (t. Hind. Gram. p. \4B).
Feculent, Jami,u, injimadi, nishasta, tyigi, raddi.
Fecundity, inkur, sat, pa^t, Vawwati tanlid, bara-
wari.
Federal, sharj^i, ^riri.
Fee, Feu, (reward) 'iwa^, ajr, mazdari, sila, ajfira,
mil^atina, khazina, lagti, parjaut, mntaharfa, mi-
likana ; (copyhold) pa^ ; —1- (doetorX Ac.)
shagun, l^akimi-J^rch, baidi,!, shukr-gof ari, shnk-
rina ; (in con^.) ana, i, i,i ; thus, 'akd-ana,
nikil^-ina, fasal-ina, ru^^t-ana, fiyafat-ana,
munshi-ana, sipurd-ana, tash^s-ana, Ac. sarrif-i,
dallil-!, dastflr-i, ^nungo-i, ba> i,!* kamar-koaba-
i, panfit-i,!, ath-a,i, ban-a,i : tltese Hindawi words
in " i,i " greatly resemble ours in ing^ but often
signify the price or hire only ; " i ** is like our age in
dallal-I, broker-ajTC, &c. ; -^— (due) ha^ dastor ;
(lawyer's fees) sakkaki; (fees (^ office)
ruBum, abw&b; they are in general disting^oished by
particular names, such as daghana, muhrana, daata-
kana, half ina, diroghina. muhassilana.
To Fee, ajflra- Ac. -d; (to bribe) rishwat- ftc -d.
Feeble, ni-tawan, ni-^uwwat, kam-zor, nir-bal, a-
tatha, nakih, 'ajiz, sust, manda, kihiU, be-tib or
-ta^:at, »aU
Feebleness, ni-tawini, fu'f, sosti, mindagi.
Feebly, nitaw&ni- ftc. -se, zu*f-se, 'ijizina.
Feed, nah&ri, dina, khini, bhojan.
TEE
( 105 )
FEB
To Fe«i>» k}iilaD&, khin&, namak-d, jiwSna, khilind-
pilana ; (horsea. Sue,) daua-d, -d or -chafhana ;
[Ijirdt) tamba-d (prop. ta*ma) ; {to graze)
charana, chngana; {to nourish) palna, posna;
{to feed with hopes) laiire-lagana, nmmedvar>k;
— — (to eat) kh&na; {at eattU) charni, chugna;
{to Uve on) gusrin-k; {to grow fat) palna,
motana.
FKEDBR/khilaDe-w&I&, khilavanhar, charw&h&, razi^c;
{eater) l^urinda, khaue-wala ; (in comp.)
^or ; (a nice feeder) khush-khor. khusn-khorak ;
{a gross feeder) ghal^^khhor. aghop.
Tee-farm, zamm-dari.
Feei., lams, masiU, mass, hiss (T.thererbs/eeZ, touch).
To Febl, (to touch) cUhuna, lams- or mafis-k,masas-k,
mahsus-h ; (to bear) khana, uthfina, khainchna,
bhaxna, pasijna, ana, bona, biijhna; {pain)
dard-k, dnkbna; (to grope) tatolna, . tona,
tipn&; (to seem, &c.) lagna, Jan-pafna, maium-
h ; (to try) azmana, imtib3ui-k ; (to per-
eeive) ma'mm-k, l^yal-k, ^yis-k, daryaft-k^ J&nna,
samajbna, bujhna ; (to fed the pulse) nabz-
dekbna ; (to feel for others) dil-sozi-*k, ifbam-
kbv&ri-k, dard-k, riVV&t-k.
FsBLEB, milcbb, bSl, lamis.
Febumo, adj. {compasaionaU) dil-soz, dard-angez.
Feeling, Tsub.) l&misa, cbbQ,&,i« to,&,i ; {compas"
tion) riVV&t, dil-sozi ; (perception) l^yal, fabm,
bujb ; (the sense of feeling) l^ninrat i l&misa,
ha^-ras.
Fbeukolt, liV^at- fte. -se (t. powerfully).
Feet, pair, p&nw, pa {y,foot),
Febtless, be-pair, be-pft.
To Feign, (to invent) bandbni, ban&n&, Jopia ;
(to make shew of) dikblani, izhar-k, hila-k, bab&na-
k : in Arabic there is a particular deriyatiye form
of the Terb (bftb i tafa'ul) to express the feigning of
whatever the primary signifies ; thus, jahl, being
ignorant ; taj&hul, feigning ignorance ; mara^ , being
eick<t tam&mf, feigning sickness: these, and many
others are compounded with kama ; thus, ta|^aful-
k, to feign neglect.
Feionbdlt, bahana-se or bah&ne-se, banawa^-se.
Feigner, bila-baz, muzawwir, dagba-b&z.
Feint, bahana, Ipla, dhokha, bhnlawa, duchaw&,
mui^alata, siy&ha, dekh&wa, bhagal, tajawuz.
To Facilitate, hulsana, l^i^sb-k, bilsana, and the
other causals under the verb to r^'oice; (to con^
grtOulate) mubaraki or mubarak-bad-d or -kahna.
Fblicitt, Uiysbi, ^lurrami, aram, sukh, chain, sh&d-
ani, fiirhat.
Fkunb, gurba-kho, biI]i-8& or billi-ka-s&.
Fell, (cruel) sang-dil, l^un-khTai*, salim, be-daregb.
\aX\Mi sa^t, ^unl, kafir, jailad, chan^al.
To Fell, mama, k&^-d, ka^gir&na, girani, gira-d,
mar-girana, baithalni*
Fbllbr, (of wood) tabar-dar (Tulg. tahaldar) ; (in
comp.) bur, kasb.
FBLLNB88, saug-dili, be-ral^mi, be-mvrawwati, be-
dare^, golm.
Felloe, men^ril, putbi, chakkar k& gher.
Fellow, (peer, conyxmion) bam-cbashm, bam-joli,
ham-jamb, lafil^, s&tbi ;— ; — {match, equal) jo^a,
dasr&, jop, bh&,i, baradar, go,iyft, palli, jot, barabar,
Jawab, s&ni, nazir, 'aziz, y&r, 'ashi^:, agla, paw&,!,
sip&hi, miy&n, admi; (a wight) ghar-basa,
Uana-abad or -Miarftb, ghar-gayi ; {speakit^
with contempt) luchcha, 8huhd&, lu^^a, In^ndra,
bar&m-z&da, gadha, bai^; (a fine feUaw)
ihM^A'T^' • (^ AoTM, man, &c.) ghazl-mard ;
— -^ (a jolly fellow) 'aiy&sb, y&r-bash : fellow^ in
composition, is expressed in Persian phrases by baib
prefixed, as fdlow^ereaiure, ham-kbil^t. ham-
^al^ ; fellow'Student, ham-dars ; fe^ne-suffrert
ham-dard, bam-azar, bam-safir or -&waz ; fellow-
feeling, bam-sozi or |^mi; feUow^-artist, ham-
pesha or -khidmat ; feUow-lodger, ham-khana ;
feUoW'travelUr, ham-r&h ; fellow^believer, bam-
xnashab, -mashrab, -a,in or tank: the Hindus, in
like manner, form similar compounds by means of
the Sanskrit prefix sa, as sa-nagari, afeUow-dHzen ;
sa-sala or sa-shala, a fellow-student.
Fellowship, (equality) ham-sari, ham-jambi, bhaiw&d,
sajba,! ; (society, &c.) ons, unsat, muwafa^t,
mel, i^tilaj^ sharakat, ishtirak; (goodfellow"
ship) yarbftshi, 'aish-'asbrat.
Felo de 8E, pe^- or ji- or chhuri-m&r, maskat, &tam-
gh& i or &tma-gh&a, ^atili nafs.
Felon, ffan&h-[^r, mujrim, maha-p&pl ; (a whit-
low) oibilauri.
Felonious, zabOn, bad, sharir, flBuud, juimi, pur-sharr,
dusht, dur&char.
Feloniouslt, shararataQ, fiLsif&na, maba-pap-se.
Felont, ffun&h i kabira, gonab i 'azim, inah&-p&p,
mabft-dosb.
Felt, (cloth) namad; {skin) Jild, post, cham^a
bakraute k&.
To Felt, Jaman&, bai^alnft.
Fexalb, m&da, madina, madin (whence, perhaps,
madiyin, a mare), nisa, which is much used in the
formation of female names ; thus, Zebu-n-nisa, the
ornament of the sex, waa the name of Aurang Zeb's
eldest daughter, a lady equally famous (in the East)
as a poet, a beauty, and a wit ; (adj.) zanana; istri,
mihraru, triyi, zan ; (the female sex) 'alam i
nisa, mastur&t, istTi-barg, mihr&ru-j&t ; (a/e-
male face) m&da-rCL, zan&ni-sfirat ; (female
craft) triy&-bed, properly stri-yeda ; {rhymes)
murasf'a.
FfiXB covert, ghami, ahiyatl, sobagan, sbaobar-d&r.
Feminine, mibrft, begami, 'aurat-num&; ^— (m
gram.) mii,annas, iatiri, stri-linff ; (a feminine
noun) ism i mu,anna8, ; {tie feminine gender)
tarns, istri-ling.
Femoral, j&nghi, rant
Fen, daldal, jhabar, pank or pank, dhasan, ma|ii.
Fence, (defence) himayat, muhafazat, af, ot, bacha,o ;
(enclosure) ib&ta, \&tii, parda, ch&r-dlwarl,
Vainchi, khft"*^ftt* bbM, panah, asra, jhang, gher&.
To Fence, ibata- &c. -ban&na, sadd- &c. -bandhni or
-gherna, tati^-dauf&na ; (to guard) bachand,
himayat-k ; (to fortify) band-k ; {yoith
foils, &c.) lakii-pbenknil, pat^-jhirna ; (to
guard against) bacha,o-k, linaz-r.
Fenced, defended) mabfuz, ^aid, masdud, band.
Fenceless, be-^aid, be-parda, khula, waz, fard*
Fencer, Fencing-master, lakp-b&z, pa^it, banait,
phenkait, mall, ustad.
Fencing, (inclosing) ihata-bandi; {use of the foil.
Sec) lakri-bazi, hatyar-bazi; -^ — a position or
motion in) chbu^.
Fencing-school, akh&f&, )^wa'id-gfth.
To Fend, ^na, k&tna, rokni, arn&, o|n&.
Fender, bacha,a, ar, mendra,
Fbnnbl, saunf, r&ziyana, so,a, shibt.
Fenugreek, metbl, shambulid, hulba or l^olbat.
Fbodal, (land) jagir, inadad-ma*isb, siyurgbaL zamin-
dari.
Ferine, wabsbi, bbairkel, darinda or daranda.
Ferment, mawa, l^amir, maya; {ttamUt) balwa»
bangama, fitna.
FEB
( 106 )
HE
To Fb AVBMT, (n .) abaln&, uthni, josh-Uiftii& or -ntlmSl, |
pakn&f Bijhna ; Uo Uaven\ ^amir-athn&,
phulna; (a.) ubalna, utnana, josn-d, khamir-k or
-Q^h&na, pak&na, sljhana, auntan&.
Fermentable, l^amir-pasir, auntii,u.
Fekmemtation, Josh, ubal, y^amir, aunta,o» aaiiti,L
Fbrmentatiye, mul^ammir, k^amir-saz.
Fermented, muy^unmar; (fermented bread)
Isbamiri roti.
Ferocious, ▼ahshi, darinda, shikari, khun-khwar.
]^UQ-ashara, karakht. be-rahm, be-dard, jsalim,
kattar, darinda-kho. sab\ nir-mohi, kathor, kjrur.
Ferocity, vahshat, darindagi, khun-Ubwari, sang-dili,
karayiti, sa^tl, be-rahmi, be-dardl, zalm.
Ferret, newal, rasu ; {to ferret) niial-lena.
Ferriage, utara,i (contracted tara,i), ma'barana.
Ferrule, chhala, ka^ri, chura, s&m, hiira, "fyaXIfa. ;
{of a tcabbard) kothi, tahnal or tahna*!.
Ferrt, guxara, ma'bar, ghat, utara, gugar.
To Ferrt, (a.) par-utarna, pailiwa-pahunchana., par-
k or -lej&na, pafhi-d; (n.) par-utarna, 'ubur-k.
Fbrrt-boat, gas&re kl n&,o.
Fbrrt-man, mallah, naiy&, pa^nl, ghat-manjhi.
Fertile, zar-Ujez, zar-rez, ser-hasil, jaiyid, ha^ila,
par, ma'mur, bhari^, npjanhar, tar o taza, sar-sabz,
mota, barkati, paida,ishi, mahsuli, gnnja,ishi, faiyaz,
faiz-ras&n, mutabarrak, sasgsir, upja,u, jall&.
Fertileness, Fertility, zar-^ezi, zar rezi, ma'-
muri, tar o tazagi, barkat, sasgarta.
To Fertilize, Jaiyid- k, kuwwat- or zor-d, xno^a,
mazbut-k, por-zor-k.
Fervency, Fervour, shauV« hararat, chaunp, dil-sozi,
dil-garmi, joshish, sar-garmi, dil-dihl.
Fe EVENT or Fervid, gann, dii-soz, dil-gann, sar-
garm.
Fervently, sar-garmi- &c. -se, gann-joshi-se.
Fbrvour, &g, Bgan, Jalan, Jo,aia or J vala, sha'ala, jigar-
60Z1, Jan-Bozi, soz, umang.
Ferula, dawal, chha]i : the Oriental ferula is generally
a cane or rattan. [pakaiia, $ar];A-k.
To Fester, pakni, ^arha-h ; (to ccnue fetter)
Festival, {feaet) 'id, tyohar, parab, Jag, holi, phaewa,
nihan, bara-din : 'ida-I-6tr is the grand festivu on
the first of the month Shawal, which follows the fast
of Rjuaaz&n ; ba^ra-'id or 'idu-1-azha, the feast in
commemoration of the sacrifice which Abraham in-
tended to make of his son Isaac, or, according to the
Musalmans, Ishma,il.
Festival, Festive, Idi, ^ush, maf^zuz, ]^arram,
Ul^sh-^al, masrur, bashash.
Festivity, shadi, ^ushi, jashn, 'aish-*ashrat, l^ush-
hali, surur, bashashat, ahlad, anand, dhamar.
Festoon, gnlkari, bel-buti, bar ; {nuptiaC) band-
nawar.
Fetch, pech, bahana, hila, fitrat, makr, fann, fareb,
dhokha, lapet, Jhuki, hirkl.
To Fetch, le-ana or lana, le-kar-ana, pahunchana :
{to bring out) nikalna, namud-k; (to
rettore) bahal-k ; {ta perform) karna, lenft;
(to fetch a turn) phera-k, chakkar-khana ; (to
fetch a sigh) ah-marna or -khinchna ; (to fetch
a leap) Jast-k or -bharna ; {to fetch breath) dam-
lena; (to reach) pahanchna, jana; (to
prochice) khara-h, u^hna, utha-lina, nikal- or karn-
lana, mar-girana; (to hit) mama, lagana ; «
(to draw) khainchnii, bharna ; {it wiU fetch
about six rupees in the market) is ke rupa,e chha ek
bazar men ut;henge or khare howenge.
Fetcber, lawanhar, arinda or aranda, lane-wal& »
Fetid, ganda, ubsa, muta'affin, gandhiU. j
To be Fetid, ub2um&, bad-bo-k, muta'affin- h.
Fetidness, 'ufunat, ta'affon, sara,exid, bad-ba»L
Fetlock, babri ka bal, taU^e ka bal.
Fetter, be|-i, paikara, pawa,i, sankar, beiiyao, paU
kare, pa,e-band; {ofbirde)^ &c.)
To Fetter, paikare-bhama, V^id-k, pa band-k;
(a camel) zanu-band-k.
FettbreDi pa-ba-zanjir ; {Jigvrat,) majibiir.
To Fettle, tatoln&, otna, tum-tam-karna.
Fetus, bachcha, janin, muzglyj^ 'alka, putla, ^ndu.
Feud, Jhagra, jhanjhat, bakhejra, kaziya, kjiaryiasha,
fasid, khana-jangi.
Fever, tab (vulg. tap or tap), Jar, bararat, bul^r,
hnmma, Jara, larza, hafjar, bhurbhuri ; (a htctte
fever) tap i di^:^ chhai-rog.
Feverish, Feverous, garm, tap-girifta, sozaLn.
Few, thofe, chaud, ma'dud, ^alil, andak, thora-ek,
do-char, do-ek, muta'addid, birle, ginti-ke, Urldie-
kam, kuchhto, ko,i to; {in few wonb) al-kassa,
g^raf or al-fl^raz, aur kya, bat yun hai; (few
people) there log, chand-ashldias.
Fewel, {y.fuel) indban, Jalawan, hima.
Fewness, kami, kamti, I^JIblU ghata ghattL
Fib, jhutJii, lapp&,i, gap, sbap, chutkula.
To Fib, Jhuth-muth-k, darogh- or dnrogli-kahna.
Fibber, lapati, gappi, lalja, labfa, labbar, iabarghati,
labkhi, darogh-go.
Fibre, resha, Jhothra, san, sat, khujhri, tar, nas.
Fibrous, resha-dar, jhothril&, sanaila, ragila, nasdar;
{root) dafhi, jata, Jhaunda.
Fickle, ochha, mutalawwin-mizaj, bu-J-faawas, har*
dam-khiy&L subuk-mizaj. chanchal, be-kal, be-cfaain,
na-pa,edkr, be-thikana, sust-paiman, subuk-na;
{incorutant) be-wafa, be-^:arar. [mizaJL
Fickleness, chan-chalahat, na-pa,edari, talawim-
Fico, to give the, angutha-dikhana.
Fiction, IJad, ikj^tiri', banawat, sal^t, bandish, ba,o-
bandi, tautiya.
Fictitious, jhuthft, sal^ta, ta|^aUabI, 'amall, nakll,
sawangi, maya-rflpi.
Fiddle, sarane or sarangi, sarinda, behla, orhni, chau-
tara, sitara, aingri; {smaU) chikaral
To Fiddle, sarangi- or sarinda-bajana ; (to #n}&)
tapato,i-d, otna, git-gan&, makhi-mama, pani-pitaa.
Fiddle-faddle, w&hiyat, la-t&,il, hak-Jhak, tana-
bharni, naum-taum.
Fiddler, sarangiya, sarangi-nawaz, sarinda-iiawaz,
sitar-baz.
Fiddle-stick, kamani, kamancha, otoi, dhanwi,
zakhma. mif rab.
Fiddle-string, t&r, sarang-ka-tar, s&rangi-ka-taT, Ac
Fidelity, diyanat, din-dari, iman-d&ri, rast-bazi,
rasti, wafa, namak-haiali, sachau).!, sid^ sadakat,
hitkar, fidwiyat, in^yad.
To Fidget, ahra-tahri-lagaii&, chutai'-hilana, chul-
bulana.
Fief, zanun-d&ri, Jigir, ta'allu^ siyurghal, altamg^
Field, {inclosed ground) khet, maidan, t^t'i zamin ;
{field of battle) Jang- or nabard- or razm-gah,
masaf, judh-bhum, bir-bhum; {cuUwSedj
mazra', ki^t, kisht-zar, kola, bhitha ; {wasie)
tand, jangal, biyaban, besha;
for spacty &c.) dariya, 'arsa;
ground of a picture) zamln, bhum ;
kawa'td ka cUn ; (in the field)) bahar,'safar-me^ ;
{ytsed figunUicelg
the ^dd or
{afM-day)
(a field-bed) sa^-palang; (to take the fields as
troops) maidan-lena or -pakarna ; (to lose the
field) khet-hama, opposed to khet-Jitna, to gaia ike
field; -^— (to be in the field) maidan men-h, opposed
FIE ( 107 )
to chb&fOnl men hona, to be in winter quarters ; ■
ito be stain in the field) khet-rahna, klkm-ana;
to keep the field against an enemy) khet- or maidan-
thikmna or -r, opposed to pahlQ-tihi-k, ghilnghat-
khaaa, to retire or fall back before an enemy;
{who won the field f) khet kis ke hath raha ?
FiSLD^piEcs, rahkala, rahkala, safri top, opposed to
mu^ami.
FiSND, ahaij^, bhiit, bhutii&, paret, dnshman.
FiEKOB, tand, jald, karakht, sakht, dunisht, ]EaIim,
Uiun-U&war» U^uu-rez» darinda, sang-dil, be-ra^,
ghurki.
FiE&csLT, tandi- &c. -se, darnshti-ae, s&limaoa.
FiEBCEHEss, tundi, jaldi, karakj^tagi, dunishti, jEulm,
Uiun-rezl, y^un-]c^w&rl, darindagi, saDg-dill, be-
rahini.
F1BRINB8S, flrarml, ^irat, hiddat, jhal, tezi, tondl,
jaldi, atash-mizaji.
FiE&T, atashi, nari, ^irr, garm, atash-mizaj, jald, tez,
tund, h&dd, agini, &g-sa, shu'Ia-l^o, agin-6obha,o.
Fife, bilnsri, murll, alghoza. nai, bans!; {angtlot)
pongi.
FivTEEK, pandrah, panchdah, panzdah.
FuTEEHTH, pandraw&n, pandrahanf p&nzdahnin.
Fifth, pinchwan panjum ; {the fifth pari)
panchwad hissa.
FirriETH, pachaswad, panjahnm.
FiPTT, pachas, panjah ; {as a weight or integral
number) pachasa, like challs-a or -i, a forty ; biu, a
score.
FiQ, anjir; (tree) anjir ka daralfet; {the
vildfig) gular, dumbar, bar, bargat, pi pal, pankar;
{fruit) barbatta, pipli, kaimri.
FiOHT, Iar&,i) judh, jang, kar-zar, razm, maidftii, majSl-
dala, nabard, paikar, muharaba, makatala, ma'rika,
ran ; {dueJ) k^ana-jangi ; '- (in the heat of
the fight) 'ain la^a,! men.
To Fight, larna, jhagarna, lara,i-k, maidan- &c. -k,
mar&-m&ri-k, jQdhua, bigapia, jhafapn&:
{cocks^ &c.) larana.
FiQHTEB, mnbariz, muharib, jang-awar, lafwaiya,
lajranhar, laraka, larne-marne-vlUa.
FiOHTiNG, jangi (▼. martial^ sX&o fights to fight).
Fio-PECKEK, anjir-^war, anjlr-khane-wal&.
FiouEABLE, fflrat- or shakl-pj^ir, mnmkin i shakl.
FiouRATTON, tashkU, taswir, sQrat.
Figurative, muradi, majazi, rangin, shakli, na^Jiy
maya-rupi, drishtanti, tamsili, sarupi.
FiouRATiVELT, majazan, istilahan, misalaQ.
Figure, {form) ^urat, shakl, rup, hai,at, haikal, sanip,
kalbud, ^mat, chhab, tarash; (m gram,)
muh&wara, siyak-kalam, dhab; (eminence)
namad, nam&,ish, dabdaba, shaukat, shuhrat ;
(statue) taswir, chitr, naksha; (painting)
na^k&shi, buta, chitrkari; (horoscope) rami,
za,icha ; (number) ank, ra^am, 'adad, handasa ;
(m rhetoric) murad, misU, kinaya ; (a
circular figure) shakl i mustadir; (to east a
figure from the horoscope) rami- or nujum-dekhna.
To Figure, banina, naksha- &c. -k; (to shew,
express) dikhlanft, batl&na, misal- or tamsil-lana;
(Ui carve) raunattash- &c".* -k; "(to cofi-
eewe) U^yal-k, kiy&s-k.
Figured, munak^^ish, mushakkaJ, mnsawvar.
FiuufENT, resha, jhothra, sut, ins.
Filbert, findo): or findak, also binda^.
To Filch, chorani, chori-k, uySna, ura-lejani, u^ha-d,
harna, miUna, har-lena, roohna.
FiLCHER, chor, chot^ft, duzd, bath-lapak, hathe-m&r,
haraahar.
FIN
Fiis, (of soldiers) ^t&r, psLnt, saf, lain (from /tn«) ;
(the in^rument) suhan or sohan (Tulg. sohan),
reti, (catalogue) daftar, tabla^; (of
papers) taba^; (of men) t&nta, morchal;
(to draw up in files) ^tar-b; (to march in files)
shutar-katar-chalna ; (to make men march in
files) ^j^r-^atar-chalana.
To File, piro-r ; (to cut) retna, retiyanft.
Filer, retwaiy& ; (file-cutter) sohan-gar.
Filial, farzandi, pisari, sapoti, beta-s&, farzandana.
Filing, reti,i; (filing') chur, burada, reza,
chuni, retan ; (iron-filings) loh-chun.
Fill, pet-bhar, bhar-peti; (eat yourfiU) pej-bhar
klia,o.
To Fill, (a.) bhar-d, bhama, pnr-k; (to satisfy)
ser-k, chhakani, aghani ; (with earth) bhathana,
bhathna; (to fill up to the brim) lab-rez-k, lab
& lab-k, bhar-pur-k ; (to fin or pour out) 4alna,
ulendna, undelna, na,ona ; (to extend) phulan&;
(to fill up, a weUy Ac.) patna; (to employ)
lagana ; (to fiU a station) 'uhda-r ; (n.) bhar-
jaua, bhama, ser-&c. -h, chhakna, bhathn&, patna;
(as fruit) gadrana; (to weep one's fiU) dil
kholkar-rona.
Filler, bharne-wala, bharaohar, bharwaiya.
Fillet, patti, band, 'asaba, dori, chaunri, bandhan,
sell, nara, choti-band; (of meat) pa^hekagosht;
(ornament) harra.
Fillip, chutki, chuchkari, chumkUrl, takor&.
To Fillip, chutki-bajana, chuchkarna, chumkarnft.
Filly, (colt) bachheri ; (a wild girl) chichhori-
lafki.
Film, jhiUi ; (tn diseased eyes) phuli, manda, jala,
parda.
Filmt, jhilll-s&, phOli-d&r.
To Filter, Filtrate, cbhanni, mth&m3l.
Filth, mail, chirk, ala,ish, gand, aghor,kadarj,ronghat,
c^aliz,chikat, mal, chirkin, malamat,ka,safat,kirkit,
ut, libar, phisi, liwar.
Filthilt, naj&sat- &c. -se, nft-piki-se.
Filthimess, najasat, fl^alazat,gandagi, na-paki, chik-
|a,l, ronghati,!, malinta,''glilnahat.
Filthy, maila, chikat, ganda, na-pak, ghaliz. malin,
charpuz, anjas, bhasref, bhisht^ na-saf, glimghina,
guhi.
Fin, par, bal, bazfi, panUj, dain&.
Finable, Jurlmilna-pazir, jarimane-ke-la,i):.
Final, al^ir, al^ir. ak^iri, plchhlft, wapasin, g]^,i ;
(complete) kamil, pura.
Finally, (lasUy) a^irash, albiru-l-amr, pas, 'akibatn-
1-amr, parant, arthant, hasil 1 kalam, al^ssa,
al j^araf ; (completely) k&milana.
Finance, mal-guzari, amadani, y&iraj.
Finances, &mad, yaft, paida,ish, ma-hasal.
Financier, 'amO-pesha ; (a farmer qf the reve-
nues) *amil i mostajir; (a person who under-
stands the collections) ras&.
To Find, milna, D&na, pa^a-p&na, hath-laanaor-ana,
baham-pahunchna, paid&-n, mnyassar-h ; (to
know) ma'Ium-k,janna; (to reach) pahnnchna;
(to acquire) hasil-k, paida-k; (to observe)
dekhna, daryaft-k ; (to catch) pak^a ;
(to award) hukm-k, fatwW; (to determine)
thahran&; (to provide, supply. Sec.) pahnncb&na,
U^bar-ffiri-k, Uabar-lena, parda^Uk; (to
approve) sunni, manna, ja,iz-r, durust-r ; (on^s
self) pana, bona, rahna; (I find myself some-
what indisposed to-day) &j ham apne ta,m kucbh
kasal-mand pate hain; aj ham kasal-mand hain ;
(at this time /general^ find myseff indisposed )
nN
( 108 )
US
in roso& me& inai& aksar kahiU raht& ha& ; {to
find out^ discover) ^ilUkn&-lag&na, nik&ln^ bQjhna,
Bamajhn&, pakar-pin&, ^liun^h-k, khoj-Dikiln& ;
(ifwent) ijad-k, il^tira*-k ; {to get) Jurn&,
labn&, dastylib-h. N.B. Milna is used inyersely in
such expressions as, (/ found this thing on the road)
yih chiz mujhe rah par mili ; never main is chix ko
mila r&h par ; (to find fault with) (okn&.
FiKDn, p&wanhir, yibinda, pine-w&la.
Fink, (adj.) barik, mihin; (pure) sif, p&kXza, nab,
kbari, sachcha, asil, kajla ; (thin) patli, ra^^
k&ghagu komal, jhilli-sa ; (elegant) latif, naznk,
n&znin; (rice) isti'mali; (aa powder)
Bnnna-s&, maida-sa; (^'i) ranjaki; (ee-
cellent) l^&ssa, besh, tnrfa, nadir, bbala, pyara,
nafis, bihtar, ^db, |hV<Kh, shnsta, silthra, achchhik ;
(aecon^iehed) kamil, mnha^sab ; — (thotay)
namOd&r, jiU-dar, bhafkila, tap&wed&r ; (eoft)
mnl&'im, narm, snkwar : Mjassa. acbch]i&, &o., are
Qsed ironically, Bsfine, &o., are in EngUihyVery fine,
acfachhi bani, bahat-l^ab, &c., pronoonoed in a
particular manner become ironical.
Fine, (sub.) tawan, ^and, Jarim&na (Tnlg. Jnlmftna),
musiMaTa, gnnah-g&ri ; (mg^tial) munk-dekha,i ;
(in leaving tervice abruptly) ^i^d-rnl^sati.
In Fine, a^assa, |^raz, ^ssa-kot&h, hftaili kalim.
To Fine, (to purify) 9^^- ^' -^« mail-cbhintn&.
To Fine, (for a crime) 4&ndna, t&wan- &c. -lena.
To Finedraw, santh-mil§n&, kant&-pberna.
Finely, bariki- &c. -se, ^iQbi- &c -se.
Fineness, b&riki, (pureneee) pakizan, saA,I, kbara,!,
sacba,!* sbafl^^ ; (thinneee) riUpat, lat&fat ;
Sjanee) nazakat; (excellence) nafiLsat, tnb-
, bihtazi, khabi, shnstagi, khushL snthra,!,
Bhb&,i ; (ehowinete) namudari, rauna^, jila-
darl, zar^-bar^ bhafak; — — (eoftneu) mala,imat,
narmi. [zinat.
Finest, ban&,o, ar&,i8b, zeb&,isb, sanvar-singar, zeb-
Finesse, hila, makr, fij^rat, bab&na.
FiNOER, angli or nngll, angusht ; (a meature)
angnl; — (the thumb) angutba, angusht i nar,
ibham; (^t^^) kan-angn; (rtri^) cbich-
angll : (middle) manjhli- or bicbli-angli ;
(the tip of the finger) papota.
To FiNOEB, tatoln&, chhuni, ebliern& : the last also
signifies to touch a musical instrument (t. to steal,
handle) angliyan&.
FiNOBRSTOOL, ual^una, mi^r&b.
FiNE-woMC, mihin-doz ; (fine writer) l^ush-nawls.
FiNB-WRiTiNO, j^ush-JShO'lL^ OT -^alam.
Finical, zan&na, mihr&, ochha, halka, chibilU, subuk,
diilohli, wasvasi, larba,ola, chiba,ola, shail^-chilli,
sahib-zada (t. delicate, silly).
F1NICALNE88, ochha-pan, zan&na-pan, chibilla-pan,
subuki.
To Finish, tamam-k, H^atm- &c. -k, niberni, jfcat'-k,
anj&m ko pahnnchana, bhugtana, sarna, niptana,
murattab-k, tai-k.
Finished, tamam, ikhir, l^atm, kamil, mukammal,
taiyar, pur&, mun^ta', munkazi, mutanahi.
To BE Finished, ho-diukna, be-bi^L-h, nipa^na, ni-
baina, bhugatna.
Finisher, niptard, nibahil, nibeiru.
Finite, ma^dad, bandheji, fani.
Fir, sanaubar, (▼. pine) . ^
Fire, &g, agin, &tash, nar, anal, ahra, na,ira, dahan,
iukwi,i; (confiagration) agwahi; (fiame)
shu'la, inch, bhabhuka; (light) raushani,
partau, nQr ; (spirit, Ac.) jan, jaldi, phurt, jan-
bftzi, kar'w&hat, tundi, chabuki, tarrari, jaudat, ab-
dari, dapat, charparRliat ; (fire or spirit in the
eyes) namak (lit. salt).
To Fire, fa.) ig-lagftni, Jal&ni, nrani, Idki-lagisi;
(n.) ag-lagni, shala^-k, awaz-k, sar-k; — (a
gun) chhopia, mama, chalana, da^^ni, jalni,
philnkni.
To BE Fired, da^^ni, chhuina, f^b»lni.
Fire-arms, agin-ban, topen-bandu^en.
Fire-ball, atashi-gola; (fire-eater) atash-Upr.
Firer, &tash-afroz« atash-angez. [tak
FiRE-TLT, bhag-jugni, jugni, jugnu, patbijna, ihak-
FiRELOCK, bandog tufang, tupak, pathar-kila.
Fire-pan, bars!, angethi, atash-dan ; (o/ahntta)
chilam ; (of a gun) piyala, ranjak-dini, kin.
Fire-place, (side) chulha, atash-dSn, itash-kadi,
deg-dan, diauka.
Fire-shovel, karchi; (Jirestiek) soy^ta, lokthi,
law&^h, lukw&ri, hulka.
FiRE-sTONB, &gin-pathar, sang-atash!, agni-pnstar.
Fire-wood, Firing, Indhan, jalawan, hima, bezun.
Fire-works, &tash-bazi, hara-hafva,! : there ir
several sorts, viz. mah-tabi, phdi-jap, anar-dini,
hath-phul, ^lam, mor, rothi, chhaehhandar,
char^i, bhu,en-nar, ghota-khora, dlpak, nng-
mahtab, petari, chaddar, bathnal, murra jshi-jdl^
bha,in-champa, jhari, sQkbanda, tonta,naii,iiiaUii,
lo^, sarwa, chingari, gul-rez, maodin-biii,
b&ns-bizi, ira-b&zi, luka, sitara, baJi-jhankt.
FiRB-woRK-MAXER, atash-baz, hawa,i-gar or -^
Fire-worship, zandi^, atash-parasti.
Fire- WORSHIPPER, fttash-parast ; (fire-wcnkif'
ping) itash-parasti.
FiRX, say|t, kari, satib, ma^btit, muhkam, nstovir,
^im, mustakill, bar-|icarar, na,edar, uUt, xaaU>
wasi^ achal, atal, asthir, wasik, sabnt^ \m.wi, sibit-
pa ;' (eompaet) ^os, ^tha ; (soUd} girf»»»
ghafs> basta.
Firmament, tanan, falak, Calaku-l-bnrfij, gtrdSi,
swarg, korsi.
FiRMLT, mafbutl- &e. -se, ya^inan, ^at*an.
Firmness, saUiti, salabat, mazbQti, poj-ha,!, pa,edin,
l^y&m, sabat, baJ-Varari, isti^al, rnsQ^b ▼uof :
(soUdness) sangini.
First, (adj.) paihU, ad, agla, Jethi, sftbtl^ ivviJ,
mn^^addam; (for ihefirst time) paihle or psl*
First, (adv.) paihle or pahle, awwalaa, age» Dsl^a^
pratham ; (in the first place, or for cm tUsf)
paihle, paihlar, ibtida,an, ek to; if^^^fiH.
last) awwal se il^ir-tat ad se ant tak; [fi^
the first) naye sir se; (at first) ibtida-nw.
6wa,il-men ; r [first or last) kabhi na kaWii, kia
wa^ , (first-born) palautha ; (fint-Jmi)
paihla phal ; (to be first, or begin) pahl-k
Fish, machbli, machhi, mahl, jalsaini,hat,iD!s,iD^
jhak; (salted) sukthi ; (fiefhofjm
gosht : the most common are as follows : rahft, uwt
mirga, bhikthi, kOja-bhikthi, hilsa, saur, kiW
bo,Ui, pang&s, phali, khalsa, &rh« mangri, nugr<
singhi, gara,!, potha, tengri, kakia, kava, inoi»
pySsi, talgagra, tapassi, tapsi, chalhA, saliya, clw
or chilha, chaitt, gajjal, sankuch, thangan, ««»
bhola, andw&ri. baliya, sil, paihna, gonchh, l*»^
bitki, sidH or sigri, banspatta, dhaniyi, W^^
machhi, parsi, mo,e, chandi, pathar-chat^^Jf."?*
gen^, khaira, papsa, cheng, gainchi, chandirto|V».
gosh^ rifh&, 4hUo, kanwu.
To Fish, machhti-m&ma, machhK ki shikto-k, »««•
khelna, Jhafna.
FisH-BONB, mihi-dand&n, shSr-mahL
Fisherman, machhwa, jaUyft, mukert, miM-pr er
-shikar, dhimar, dhiwar, machhi-mir.
Fishery, Fishing, mahi-shikarl, mihi-gW,ni»lB-K»fl'
FIS
( i09 )
FLA
Fish-hook, katiyft, kintft, t^Ub, shast.
FiiiH-KSTrLV, mahi-t&ba.
FisHMOVOKB, mSlii-farosh, machhli- ct macbbi-wala.
FisHT, {^fiavimr) bis&hind, maebhli-s&, mach]il-s&.
FiMUBE, chak, tafa^, darz, shig&f.
Fist, mfithi, mok, ghOsi, killi, mnsht, gniii&, mokkft,
gadda, hull.
To Fist, ghiuiyana, mnkiy&na, dhflsni.
FiSTicuvTS, ghusam-ghilsa, ghfisairwal, makkft-mnkk!,
mukkawwal, kuta-ku^ mukor-ghusor, gutham-
gQtha.
Fistula, nasur, sain, bandar-ffh&,o, gar, cbor ; — -
{laehrymalu) ^boIkA, 4bulki, dam'a; — ■* (urethra)
(ura^ ; — (in ano) bhagandar.
Fistulous, cborik, gargoriya.
Fit, sabs, (of a fever) nanbat, wa^t, &mad, charh&iO,
&,l, p&ri, b&ri, bel&, nalat, g^alba, iosh, dhnn, taraiig,
lahar, ^yil ; {afamtiiuf fit) pi'f, ghash:
(a drunken fit) nasha, sarmaatL
Fit, (adj.) tbik, dnnist, mnnasib, ]&,il|u baj&, saz&w&r,
ma'^iU, wajib, lazim, ^bU, Jog&, sudh, sobham&n,
ba-w&jibi or b&-wajib!.
To Fit, (a.) thik- &c. -k ; fn.) durust- &c. -h ;
(to hecomi) phabni, sonni, chh&jn&, sudliarnSk,
baiflin&, ni8hast-khiD&, sajni, sadhnft.
To vm Fit or h kbt, ch&hn&, lagni, milnft, pafni ;
(it is fit that) chahiye ki.
To Fit up, taiyar-k, sar-bob&r-k, sar-ba-r&h-k, jhik-
thak-k, baiiftii&, sajna.
FiTCHAT, Fitchew, bh&m, bham, bhondar.
Fitly, liy&^t- Ac. -se, darasti-se, muv&faVat-se.
Fitness, durnstl, liy&t^at, muwafa^at, saz&-w&ri,
aha,istagi« rasM*
FiTB, pftncfa, panj, panja, panjri, g&bi, ban, ^ams,
whence mukBammaji ; (five per cent.) dah-niml
(nai panj and male pan] are applicable to the age of
horses, q. t. in Part I. of this Work).
Fives, {game qf) gend-bfta, ul&lan-bocha, gendft-bazi.
To Fix, xnuVftrrar-k, V^im- &c. -k, g&|ii&, laganft,
Jafna,thambn&,jamkana,chaptana, sap^nft, a^kana,
laptana, rakhna ; (a bayonet) charhani, chu-
kana, badn&, raf-k; (in the mind) dil-nishin-k ;
(to tetile) thahr&na, mn^rrar- &c. -k ;
(to etop) rokna, band-k ; (to rM<)rahna, thah-
ama, i^amat-k; (to be fixed on any thinff)
Ipurar-d, thannft, kamar-b; (to fix one*e habita-
tion) gfaar-k, bud o b2sh-k.
Fixed, ^M^i s&kin, mnstahkam, miisham^af, maz-
hot, asthir, bi-1-mu^ta', miL|:arrari, ba^;
(not volatile in fire) ^ima-n-nar.
FiXBDVESS, ^yim, istihkam, subdit, s&bit-kadaml.
To Fis, (to make afiz2ing noise) sarsaran&.
FiKOio, (of powder) chakarban, tikari.
Flabby, Flaccid, ^bila, pilpila, zhollda, narm, pich-
pich&, Jhar-jhiir&.
Flaccidity, Plabbiness, pilpil&ha^ zholidagi, narmi.
Flag, (plant) hugia; (a epeciee of) zu-1-fi^ar;
^^ (etone) chafto ; (eohure) nishan, jhanda,
dhajja, b&,ot9k, pat&khi, liw&,8iJi, pathri ; (o/'ali)
tagh. panja, shadda ; (to come or go with a
fiag of truce) jholi marke-a or -j.
To Flag, 4hila-h, udas-h, ntam&, chhatn&, pilpilani,
picbpicban&, jhurjhar&na ; (with flags) farsh-b.
Flagelet or Flageolet, alghoza, nahawall.
Flagellation, kofe-b&zi, shaU&V-bazi, cfaabak-bazi,
hadd-sharl.
■
Flaggy, gir&-hfl,&, jhuk&-hii,&, pans&.
Flagitious, aaharr, shadid, kar&, bar&, mah&-pipl,
mardud.
Flaoitiousness, sal^ti, shiddat, bad-s&^i, k^&bi.
Flagon, snriM, kfiza, galabi, kar&ba, Uidm, bhabka,
sakiwa, jhanjhri ; (of leather) kappa.
Flagbant, (notorious) s&hlr, sha,!', ishkiri, mashhur,
ma'ruf.
Flag-staff, chhaf, bans.
Flail, san^ 8il&r&, U|innan-kob, pitn&, pltanr.
Flake, ph&hi, gaU ; (layer) tah, |aba]^ part,
chhU, papri, phA^kS.
To Flake, phntkiy9ni, tah-d, tabat:-d.
Flaky, tah-dir, partlla,>paprah&, papti-d&r, phntki-
yah&.
Flax, ^la, bah&na, hawft, b&,o-baQdi, pakhanf*
Flambeau, mash'al, damar.
Flamb, shu'la. Id or Ian, tem, bhabhQka, jot, zab&na,
iltihab, anch, lahab, shiihab, sis, lahar, lapak.
To Flame, shnla-nthn^ dhadhakn&, mushta'il-h, bha-
T^akna, lapaknft , (to shine) chamakn&, jhalakna.
Flame-coloubed, n&ranji-rang, sham'-rang, mash&-
'ili, shahabl, chainpa,L
Flaming, Flamy, mashta'il, shu*la-zan, shu'Ia-gir,
fem&hil.
Flank, (of the body) kokh, bakhi,kokha, pakha. Slang,
b&zCt ; (of an army) baglial. pahlfl, kamar.
To Flank, (to attack the flank) baghal- &c. -m&rna.
ben^-m&rn&, tirchha-m&m& ; (to command)
sarkob-h, m&rn&.
Flannel, 1o,i, dhussft.
Flap, daman, patak,jhat&s, jhatak, zerbar, k&ni. jhOl :
(of flesh) lothf a, chhichhra ; (a cap, &c.
having flaps) kan-dhampa.
To Flap, jhaJnft, jhapia, m&rai, patk&nft, jhatkini,
pha^pha^na, bha)'bharin& ; (n.) patakn& ; —- (the
wings) par m&ma.
To Flake, chamakni, jhalakni, damakn&.
Flash, lahak, kaondh, bhabhak, chamak, dara^^han-
dagi, bar^, achpali, laoka, chamchamahat, jhalak,
bhaf ak, ta^aki, jhamakf a, zar^-bai^ ; (of wit)
jhajhak, lahar, chatak.
To Flash, lahakna, kaundhna, chamakni, bhabhakna,
laukna, ehamchaman& ; (to burst) jhajhakna,
dbatakni; (to flash in the pan) ranjak-nr-jana,
ranjak-kha-jan&, ranjak-chat->j« bhak-uiana.
Flashy, bha^klla, ranpli, bharak- &c -d&r, lahkila,
chamkiU, ihamakre-baz, dhamkila, chhail-chh&biU,
namild be Dfld.
Flask, shUha, sur&hl, ^ft^^ba ; (a leather flask)
kappa, kappi ; (a powder-horn) sengfa.
Flat, (not globular) chapat, chap^, farshi, chanpa^
baitfawan, petla, nicha, panmar ; (prone, &c.)
pa^ chit ; (ae a roof) sakf i ; (dose) sata-
hi!i,a, zamin-doz ; (dull) roota, be-ras, sithi, be-
kaifivat ; (-cock) chapat-baz, chapla, chapat-
4and; (to play at-) chapti- &c. -k, -larna or
-mama, appUcable to ennuchs, &c. ; (leveC)
barabar, hamwar, mnsattah, kafii-dast, nasheb ;
{insipid) phiki, be-namak; (deeded) ndas,
afsarda, du-gir; (dovmright) saf, khali ;
(as sound) bh&ri ; (to become flat, as %nne. Sue.)
utar-jani.
Flat, maidan, chaptft,!, chanrasi, ^ar&ba ; (de-
pression) ^u^, past! (▼. breach, &c.) ; (of a
knife) kkar, bag^; (shallow) cnar, gathan&.
Flatly, do-tak, kholke, pha^ke, mardft-mardi, wa-
shigif; — '— (plainly) sanl^n.
Flatness, chapta,!, barabar!, hamw&ri, nasheU;
(insipidity) be-mazagi, be-namaki, si^h&s.
To Flatten, (a.) chaptana, hamwar-k, baithUnft;
(n.) chapta-h ; (as wine) utar-jani.
To Flatteb, yinshamad- &c. -k, phusl&na
Flattbbeb, l^ush-imadi, chaplus, pholisre-b&z.
FLA
( 110
FLO
FLA^m&T, Uinsh-amad, ch&plusl, lallo-patto, dam-
b&zi, phulasre-bazi, camina-iiizi, tamalluk, astflt-
kar, thuBh -ainad«go-i. labbo-shabbo, mithi-baten.
Fl^ttish, chapta-s&, atra-hu,a.
FiATULENCT, ba,i»i ba,o, rib, naf^.
Flxtttlbht, phal&, na^, naflil^Uk bidi, bayfttt.
Flatwise, kanra^ patkar.
To Flaunt, pbarana, tbarr&ni, thirikna, pba^kani,
taraw&-m&nia, banbanini, akarni.
Flatovb, sOndb&wat, maza, la^gat, sawftd;
(odotar) khnsh-bo. su-gandh or sn-gandh.
Flavoured, sondha, maze-d&r.
Flaw, darz, dar&r, sbigaf; (ingUus^ &c.] bal ;
(dtfeet) 'aib, jinn, zabiini, dokb, d>u kalank,
batta, kbot, pai ; (there it a flaw in his character^
mki abru men ek batta laga hai; (having)
dapalka, dulohi.
Flax, kat&n, san.
To Flat, ndhefni, kbichnR, kbaliy&n&f champ-len&,
ukhalni.
Flea, pisA, kaik ; (&tfo) cbnfki, chyilnd, dador&.
Fleav, (instrument for bleeding) nasbtar.
Flba-woet, izpagliol (rulg. igbaghol). bazar-l^ntOna.
To Fleck, Fleokeb, iitar-badli-b, rangana, labriy&-
banana.
Fledoed, par-d&r, nrartl, pankhiyft.
To Flee, bbagna, gnrez-k, firar-k, safakni, pith-d,
pichba-d, bicbaJna, paran&, chal-j, ram-J or -d,
nathna, (alna.
Fleece, pasbm. On, katran, ka^an, mun^aa.
To Fleece, katarni, babri-k; •— — (to plunder)
mmi^na, lu^a, nicbopia.
To Fleeb, boU-marna, mimb-banaii&, j^'na-marnft.
Fleet, babr, nawara, beph ; (in charge qf) ban-
dar, mir-ba^.
Fleet, (atai/t) jald, tez, ch&iak, Jald-biz, bad-raft&r,
bad-paima, b&d-p&.
To Fleet, (enjoy life) dandananE ; (pate away)
jald-jana, ghauib»h.
Fleeting, 'arifi, cband-roza, na^b bar &b, chala-
jata, babt&, ufta, bnbabi, be-bal^a, l^adi4|.
Fleetlt, Jald, Jaldi- Ac. -se, cbftlaki-se.
Pleetnesb, jaldi, tezi, cbaiaki, pburt, jald-bazi.
Flesh, gosbt, mans, lahm, be^a, mas; (body)
badajn ; (eamaUty) nafs, sbahwat ; (fleth^
bruth) kbisa.
Flesh-meat, (animal food) mas-adbar, ghiza^lal^-
sagauti.
Flesht, mo^ farbib, jaidm, dal-d&r, gCkd-gar, por-
gosbt, sapind, dan4-'pel.
Fletcher, tir-gar, kam&n-gar or tir-kaman-Baz.
Flexibiutt, cbim|>&,i, dam-d&ri, mnl&,imat, nannL
Flexible, chimr&, lachilft, miil&,im, dam-dar, nann,
salim.
Flexion, Flexure, lachka,o, kajU U&am, b&nk.
FuER, (a runaway) bhagof &, gurez-pft, fir&ri.
Flight, bbagel, bb&gebaf, bicblahat, ram ; (of
birds) ufan, tairan, parw&z, ur&rl; (from
danger) firar, gurez, bbagar ; (flock) ghoL gat,
sa^hri, dal, ^r ; (thower) chban^,o ;
Jspaee) ai'ari, lappa, paUa ; (tally) lahar ;
(volley) sbalja^, bapb ; (the flight of an arrow)
partuD ; (the sublime flight qf a poet) boland-
parwozi.
Flightt, aebpali, bar-dam-lsfaiyali.
Fltkst, patila, jhirjbira, jbunkhr, boda, kam-zor, na-
pa>ed&r, j^iUi-sa.
To FuNCH, batnft, talni, bilnft, phirni, sanknl, tajl
woz-k, kachiyana, katnina, biehkichaoi, Udni,
khisakni, kaniy&ni, pich-paaw-h, kbiDy»iii,pdi«
ran&, phaspbasana, ^hnmakna.
Flihchbr, faichka^a, kbisk&,a, hicb-kara, Ac (t. He
verb).
Fling, (throw) pbenk, nokchok; (gibe) ta'ai,
mibna.
To Fling, phenkna, cbalina, dalna, bigni, miraa,
phenk-mama, chhof -d, patk&na ; (to seatter)
chbitkana, bithrftnii, bikhema ; (to jUng ojxa)
kbol-d; (to fling away) phenk-d, dal-d; — ((p
fling down) gir&n&, g^aoi, mismar-k; (<0jby
at a horse) dCdattl-^hbantna, poshtak'^iianii.
Flinoer, phenkwaly&, biganb&r.
Flint, pathari, chal^ma^ cbakmak ka p&thar.
Flintt, sa^t ; (fliniy-hearted) taogHlil.
Flippant, Ublaba, torturi, tarrar.
Flirt, (a Jerk) jharjbarabat ; — • (a pert damtij
'aiy&ri.
To Flibt, cbbirakni, mftmi, Jbaijharani, jh^jhalioi,
mara-mara-phirna, cbaDchala,i-k.
Flirtation, ada, karishma, naz-na^nu
Flirtt, cbulbola, cbanchal.
To Flit, (change one's dwelling) gbar badal-k.
Float, (raft) bej-a, ghama,i ; (0/ afi^-liti^
tir^^
To Float, (n.) utirani, bhasni, taimi, babni, chalni,
XL^hn% ; (a.) bharn&, 4ab(ma, uplana, n^Uioi,
tirna, bahana, 8iraii&.
Floating, mu'alla^, adbar, tairt&-hQ,&, bahti.
Flock, galla, ewaf, bal^a, |liatb, pal, ammat; —
(flighty jhnn^i gb.oL dal, rama, bag, jbank, dirii
jatha, rela.
To Flock, jam*-h, batamft, jarni, ^|ni, giru,
daufna, relna, tut-pafna.
To Flog, ch&bnk-mam&, kore-b&zi-k, kore-pliM-
kami, bet* or juti-mama, jutiyana, ang-halki-k.
Flogging, kofe-b&zl, cbabuk-zani.
Flood, abla, barb, sailab, tiilam, tufiin ; (f^)
jawar, madd, katbal, bflra, charhi,o, jalmai, ubri
To Flood, fubona, i^ar^-k, boma, charbiolt
babana.
Flood-gate, baud ka pb&(ak, banji; (^l
pet, parda, nal.
Flooding, istibaza, naftt, parbah, pairt.
Floor, para, phul, kan|S, dant, panUiri.
Floor, zamin, gach ; (ttory) kotba, bam.
To Floor, taj^ta-bandi-k, gacb- &c. -k.
Flooring, t«4^ta-bandi, patantan, paU,o, fltnn|i
manjbiya.
Florid, surW^, la*l, lil, sflha, rita, gnl-fam, gnl-r«&
gul-an&ri, gul-guna, bhabbuka, rangin, rangui
Floridness, Floriditt, sarkl^I, lali, ranginL
Florist, gul-kar, gul-cbiA, mail.
Flounce, sanjafi jhalar or jb&laf.
To Flounce, talapbni, tarapna, tinangni, tiKcUou,
kadna, ucbbalna, nadma, talmalana, loto&i tb»-
lakt&-cbabia, jbumna, latpa|i-cbal-cfaalai.
Flounder, (flatfish so called) mo,&.
To Flounder, chbatpatana, satpatani.
Flour, kanik, sattu, besan, chaos, sujl, sbir, ^i»
ita, pisnftn, maida, chuns' (dry) palethan, BPW
ki; (merehani) parchOni, modL
Flourish, (shew) num4,isb, chamkihat. g^^^J^^^
hat; ; («n tcriting) tugbra, gulzir; (« ""'^'
gat, chhu^ lakak.
FLO
( 111 )
FOL
To Flovrish, phOlnft, Uiilnft, ^hfahana, dab^Bani,
Uza-h, tar o taza-h, serab-h; — >— {to brandish)
chamkaa&; (in music) labakna, gbunghmiana;
{in style) rangim-k, dukn&na : (a cudgel)
ghiunan&.
To Flout, {insult) malamat-k, monb-banana, cbhejrna.
Flow, tarrSira, idrar ; {abundance) ifraj^, kasrat ;
— ^ {of words) amad, dur-rezl, goya,i.
To Flow, bahn^, jan-bf chains, daurna, dbaini, bah-
cbalna, dhalakna, jbarna ; {as a flood) barhiyanft,
phulD&, charhna, bharna, bafhna, rdna ; {as
milk) pinhaiia, atarna; — » {as metals) pani-h,
pich-pichan& ; {as the Ude) jaw&r-&ni ; {to
melt) pighalna, ffadaz-b, taghilna; {to proceed)
nikalna, paida-o.
Flower, pbOl, gal, pabp, pasbp, siimaii, n&gesar ;
{prime) bahir, joban, mnang, 'uruj ; {essence)
l^nlas, l^olasa; {theflaioer of youth) <unfuw&n;
{the beet part) nabb, sir o man, gul-daata, Jan.
To Flower, pbalna, kbilna, shigufta-h, gulk&ri-k,
kasbida- &c., kaj-hnft.
Flowered, bute-dar ; {^Ivffs) da-d&mi, J&mdani.
Flower-garden, phul-wari, gul-z&r, gul-sban, gal-*
istan.
Flower-pot, pbuljb&ri, gal-d&n, cbager or cha&ger,
kuza; {stick or rod of) laulasi.
Flowers ok Cloth, &c. bel-bufa, sanffi-Jamnl, h^\^\
tbe flowers generally known, ana wnich perhaps do
not occur el^where in this Tolume, are as follow :
fful-*aja,ib, motiya, gol-shab-bo, mogrii, beU, kath-
Dela, gul-makhmal, gul-turra, gul-rana, gul-da,udi,
gul-mihndi, gnl-acbin, gul-chandni, nasrin, nasta-
ran, sada-sobagan, kesu or ^u, har-singrar, kam&,
gnl-ja'frl, 0|-haT, sudarsan, do-pahriya, sukh-darsan,
cbampa, kanik-champ&, bhi]i,in-cbamp&, juhi, jabi-
iubi, kacbnar, gul-suri, son-jubi, na-farman, ketaki,
[yofa, ulat-kanwa], tbal-paddo, gul-farang, gul-nar,
kacbnar, thalpad ; -^— {of grasses^ &c.) gbu,a, bbQ,a,
bar (▼. jalap'i balsam, marigoldt lily, violet^ roee^
nardeeus, jasmine, eunflower, lotus^ &c. &e).
Flowsrt, rangint phalphula, chikkan, sundar, rasgar.
Flowiko, charha,o; — {flomngly^ volubly) ifraj^-se,
lassani-se.
To Fluctuate, Iahran&, hilkomft, gh&^b&rhih, sast&-
mabnga-b, kam-besh-h, be-\:arar-h, d&w&ndol-b,
dhacbuk-k ; {to be uncertain) be-thaaT-(hikan&-
h, be-sab&t-h.
FLUCTUATtoir, labrMt hilkor, be-sabatl, taxakal,
iit&r-cbarhft,o, tanft-bhami, }aw&if-bh&t&, 4&^&^-
^li, be-^ari.
Flubnct, narmt, ma]&,imat ; — {vohUnliiy) lassim,
sabftn-ftwari, goy&,i, lassaniyat.
Flusht, lassan, zaban-ftwar, tand- or tez-zabto, sa-
ftanwar.
Fluehtlt, rawan, ^f, b6-laga,o, be-atak, sarpa^.
Fluid, (adj.) pan!, pansa, baba,{i, rawin, jiriyan, an-
jama, murif^i]^.
Fluid, saiy&l, ra^^ patlft, ras, ra|0)^ ratabat.
Fluidity, Fluidnsss, saiy&li, ri^^it, rik&tfat, patli-
ha^ bah&,o. [daliyi, laps!.
Fluxmert, nisbasta, falQda, m&^a.t!, fiml, halwa,
Fluor albus, pars&t, pardar, paira, parmew; -*«—
{having the) panaili, paniy&bi, parsutl.
Flurrt, jbataka, jbatk&, ha):bari, bafbarlUiat.
Flush, Flushing, jhalak, bbur-bharl, sorl^l, lali ;
■ {flush of cash) mal-&-mal, laloldl.
To Flush, tamtamana, sarU|-h, phulna, ]halakn&,
' ^^bana, ^dahana, bbarbbnrani, tamakna ; <— -
{to date) pbul&n&, bagh bagh-k.
To Fluster, sury&-k, rangin-k, nim-ma&t-k.
Flutb, bSfisrf, baA^ al^oza, nai, morll, ^fyftr,
harr&.
To Flute, kamrakbi-, harre-dar-, l^iyar-d&r-k or
banana. <
Fluted, kam-rakbi, barre-d&r, U|iy&r-d&r.
Flutter, bha^rbhafabat, dba|-dbarabat, dharaJL, ghab-
rabat, iztirab, be-V^rari, phafak, pharkahat.
To Flutter; (n.) par-jh&rnft, bharbharana, phan>bar«
ana, tan>haf ana, pbara^ni, dhakdbakana, athalnft,
tilacbhna; {to palpitate) dhjqndbarana, dbafakna;
{to be agitated) hilna, muf tarib-h, be^ar-h ;
(a.) ghabrana, mu^tarib-k.
Flux, (flowing) baha,o, sailan, iiriy&n, beg, pe^kba,
antichar, itl&V* rezisb, parban ; Qor metals)
pe^bla,u, muslib, soh&ga ; {cb/sentery) is,bal,
jinyan i sbikam, sangrabni ; {to have a flux)
pe^chaln&, is,bal-b, &nw-girna.
Flt, makbi, magas, m&chbi, ^^ns, kukranncbhi, {a-
baJ>; {locust) bhaiftbbiri; {of a tent)
afj.palr^ ^jLalandra*
To Flt, iqm&, parw&2-k, tair-k or j^air&n-k, hat-j«
parr&n-h, ur&ri-m&mft; {swiftly) snryi&b k&
par lagna; {in a passion) bhabhak-ufhna,
tarapn& ; {up) a^a, ncbbalna ; {to burst)
nikalna, pbutn& ; -»— {in the face of) manh par
charhna ; {to make fly) ai-anft ; •— ^<- {to fly in
pieces) chur-chur-b, parza-parza-arn& ; — — {to fly
at) jhapalai&t hamla-k ; —^ {to fly out) or-bhigna ;
(to commit excesses) khnl-kheln& ; {to let
fly) chbopi&, m&ma.
Flt-blown, Ba,i-inara, macl^Qj^.
Flt-boat, bhanwaliya, parewi, glinr&b. lachk&.
Flt-oatohbr, makhi-mara, from makhi-mam&, ap-
plied to one who trifles or loiters away tipie ; (a
spider) magas-^ior or -gir.
Flter, j^ir, parand ; — * {fugitive) bhagor&v
Flt-flap, ehaiui or ohaonri, marchhal, chanr.
Fltino, parewa, or&k, n^ang.
FlLTiHO-nsH, mahl-parand, parandi-mad^hli.
Foal, bachheri ; {to foal) by&na, Jann&.
FoAx, kaf, phen ; — {foamy) kaf-dar.
To Foam, phen&n&, kaf-afhn&; (to be enraged)
barham-h, ag-h.
Fob, phen^ phandi, 4&b, kesa, Jeb.
Focus, mad&r, na^|a, 1^ip&; {of a glass) d!d-ban,
naiiar.
Fodder, ghis, ch&ra, pafhi, gannt, p&la, lihn&, |^«
pat.
Foe, ffhanim. harif, xnuU^f, bairi, 'adu, madda*x,
bad-UT&l>t shatar, dushman (y. enemy).
F(BTU8, bacha, janin.
Foo, kohar, kohera, koh&s&, shab-dud, kohes, jhfln^,
boU^, gbiabar.
FoGOT, dhnndla or dhnndhal&, par-kohas&.
FoH, chM chM, taaba (▼. fy f) .
Foible, 'aib, na)^n, Ij^u^iir, kin, pai, pu|h, J&,e-
angasht, ra);hiiR» W^*
Foil, {for fencing) gadkft, pat^, pht&l-hathi, bini;
(for jewels) d&k, jagjagft, ki^kara, nok, |hokar ;
— .» Ifig.) ^hal, &rsi.
To Foil, har&n&, sbikast-d, radd-k, }itn&.
To Foist, Uha^-k, mila-d, gbusema, saa^fc.
Fold, {for sheep) gon^i, bathan, baisak, bftffl, be|fa,
ar&r ; {of a door) palla, pi^ pat, kewar& ;
{daubU) 1&,!^ lar&, parti, kara, bari, tah&, lape^ tor $
{flock) galla ; {ply) tab, part ; .plait)
chin, chunat, kunjlak ; {of a rope) pech, pher ;
(m comp.) chand, gan&, bar&bu- thus, da*
chand, two'fold, chaa-gan&, four-fUd.
FOL
( H2 )
FOB
To Fold, tahiLn&, tah-k, 1ap6tii&,to]iia,moni&, sintni;
(sheep) berhana, barni, rabana ; {a letter,
&c.) malftlf-k, kham-k, band-k; {to shut) laffana,
lagna, bandbua, bandhna ; {to embrace) clmati-
lagani, |^atpat-k ; (n.) lipatna.
Folded Hands, dast-basta, hath-bandhi, hath-jo]*.
Folding, {door) do-palliya, du-patt&.
FoLLAQB, patiyahat, barg-bahar, barg-saz!, aorak.
Foliation, wara^-sazi, anra^-dixi.
Folio, do-war^a or do-war^a kitab, do-auri^.
Folk, log or lok Cp\, oblique, logon), ftdmi, mardnm,
ash^as, )paam, kutumbh.
To Follow, p!chhe-an& or -J&na; (topureue) raged-
na, ta'aVub-k, pichha-k ; (to imilate) pairawi-
k, akha^-k, chal-chalii&,il|:tida-&c.-k, ponchni-yana,
plchha or daman-pakapia, picli]ie-dialn&, painde-
parna, ^padam- ba kadam-chalna, dumbala-h, dum-
gaza-h, mata'akib-&c. -h,uikalna,hona; {toac"
company) sath-d, laga-rahnft, pai-dar-pai-a, pamam-
&n& ; {to obey) m&iin&, )pabul-k ; {to be butied
with) mashghfll-L kama ; {to follow aprofet^
tion) pesha-k ; (to follow at a eoruequenee)
natlja-b, nikal-jan& or -ana,
Follower, pas-rau, pairan, pichh-laga, d&man-gir,
ma'takid, panthi, dastbai, muktadi, sewak, pachhi,
tibi* ; {dependant) tabi'-dar ; (disciple)
sh&gird, chela ; (imitator) akhij?« mutatabbi*.
Following, (day, &c.) dOsra, agla, a,inda or ftyanda,
ma-ba'd.
FoLLT, be-wnkufi, him&l^at, ablahl, n&-dani, ^nmk,
ahmaki, ahmaka-pan, bodla,!, gegla,i, gadha-pan,
BaHlhat, balabat.
To Foment, (a tore, &c.) senkn&, tat&rna, takorna ;
— (to encourage^ nth&n&, 4alna, bona, machan& ;
(to foment mtschi^) fasad-ufhana.
FoKBNTATiON, senk, tat&r, takor&, natul, kamid.
FoMBNTBB, (of mischief) mn&id, fituriy&, moftari,
fitna-angez, fasadi.
Fond, Bha,ik, 'ashi^, m&,il, talib, khoji, mangta, lanlin,
lattu, mu'azziz, nehi; (in comp.) dost, jo, talab,
parast, khwah, ffozin, lobh; (of low company)
paji-parast^ risUa-do&t ; (to be fond of) chahna,
To Fondle, pyar-k, dniar-k, dnlfirna, sabJUnft, chho-
chho-k, dihonchla-k, pi^par hath-phinia; (to
dally) naz-bardari-k.
Fondling, laria, dulara, py&T&, nftznin.
FoNDLT, pyar-se, ch&h-ae, &c. laf-pyir-B6.
Fondness, ch&h, shanV* pya^ > raghbaty mo^bbat.
Font, diambfl, khlkhi, ganga-jali.
Fontanel, (of the head) talQ, chand.
FooD,.khan&, Uiorak, |^iza, ah&r, ^ut, U|nrish, ta*am,
bhojan, raso,!, rizk, akl, jiyflbar, adh&r, prikaf,jik&,
bhog, prash&d, jalpan, nawala, tokra-tera, khassa,
fiidha, kb&ja ; (of granivorous animals) chara ;
(of cdomvorons birds) tamba (prop. tu*ma).
Fool, ahmak, be-wa]^uf, ga,odi, na-dan, chutiyft, sada-
lan^, murakh, sath, jar, phikauriya, gol, pagal,
bilalli, diwana, gegla, nlwara, mu^, uzbak, kul,
jahil, bachkal, uramba, she^-duUi ; (to make a)
bahkj|n&, ahma^-&c.-banan&, pachhapia,are h&thoii-
lena, kan-k&^a; (buffoon) mascara, bhan4;
(to play the foot) ^ma^t-k.
To Fool, (trifle) khela-k, laho-Ia'b-k, makhi-mama ;
(to frustrate) mahrum-k, nik-nrnmed-k.
Fooleet, maslji]ha'gi» puch-^kat, ^nar-masti.
Foolha&diness, tahawwnr, akhar-pana, aujad-pan&,
maran-jMnkbi, which last term means the flutteriDg
and exnltatiou of ephemera, prerious to their perish-
ing.
FooLHAEDT, anjad, akhar, anjhar, mut^haww, h^
haya, diwana babadur, ajal- or'^un-girifta;
(to be) maran pankhi-h, maut-Iagni (t. rash).
Foolish, be-wukuf, be-y^abar, agyan, bavali;
(imprudent) be-tadbir, safih, bodla, ahmakana; —
(absttrd) plich, mnhmal, be-huda, be-ma'ni; (a
foolish prating fellow) yawa-go, harza-go.
Foolishly, ^a]pa-&c.-Be, ahmakana, be-hudagi-ie.
Foolishness, be-wukufi, ham^ iiimavi^t behudagL
Foot, p&nw, pair, gor, kadam, charan, pag, pa, Uag,
^gri, paira; (a lucky foot) achchha pairi;
(of a stool, &c.) pawa, gora; (hettm)
sail, pMn, nichi, payan; (of abed) pl^ti,
p&,et&n&, pothna ; (of a table, &c.) piya; —
(basis) jar, tara,i» taK, daman; (end) iUur,
intih&; (on foot) paidaJ, pairon, piyida-pi, pi-
paidal, pa-piyada ; (to set on foot) darpesh-tbar-
pa-k ;-^^{afoot soldier) piyada ; (to be or/wT)
barpa-h, ru-ba-kar-h ; (in poetry) jui, mkn, pa,
pad; (to kiss the foot) pa-bosi-k, kadam-bon-k,
pa,e-]agi-k ; foot, as a measure, is generally ezj^eaed
by hath, a cubit, q.r., and the phrase on foot, than,
is often h&th men, Tiz. in hand.
FooT-BOT, rawanna, har-k&ra, paik, p&yak.
Footed, paya-dar, gofaha ; (in comp.j gori, pior
paya; (two-footed) dfl-p&ya; (four-fooid\
chir-paya or chaupaya.
Foothold, paohe^a, kherhi.
Footing, (basis) banyad,^Matv siirat; (entrma)
da3^, rompa,i; (to secure) panw-rompoi,
^adam-gafna.
FooTLiCKBB, pa-les, charan-bandik.
Footman, piyftda, har-k&ra, pftyak, paik, jilu^itf,
chap-risi, pe,on or pyun.
Footpad, rfth-zan, baf-par or bat-mar, thag, dahit
Footpath, pag-dan^ ksl^adra-path.
Footstep, ^adam, naljsh i pa, pad-chinh ; (tnu)
nishan, *al&mat, asar, chinh.
Footstool, mofha» monfha.
Fop, chhaila, banka, yivd-bin,bisanl,chfaaiI-du]aoiji,
chhail-chhabila, latpa^ kaj-kulah, && parv&oi,
albela.
FoppEBT, Foppishness, bank-pan, bankaiti, chlii-
chhof-pan, albelik pan.
Foppish, ochhi, be-magbz. cbbichhora, be-wo^f.
Foe, (on account of) ko, par, waste, W^atir, liye, mujib,
bara,e, bahari, sante, se; — ^ (siwi) ki, ya'ni, fi*
kar, (m comparison of) ba-nisbat, le; —
(for my part) mujhe jo ptichbo; (vith rapid
to) ha^^-men, rah-se, ru-se ; (toisards) ko, K-
Jaraf ; (in exchange) badle, 'iwaz ; most of the
above words have the particle ke prefixed to theoi
when used as post-positions ; thus, gho}« ke vi^^
for the horse, &c. (v. because. See),
Fob as much, jabki, chun-ki, az-bas-ki, az-anji-U-
Foe instance, fi-1-masaI, chnnanchi, mislas.
For what, kydn, kis-wisto or -liye.
Fob the most part, aksar or aksar ankat, akssni-
Forage, kabi, lahn&, sldha, rasad-pani, chira, ab(
banSs-pati.
To Forage, kahi-lena, lui-kbana, taraj-k.
To Forbear, (to abstain) cbbgrni, baz-rahni, <hrt-
bardar-h, inkar-k, bacha-rahna, gayi- Ac -k, ^aa.
khana, jane-d, dar-gusama ; (to delay) iw-
jana, ^bahar-jani, sabr-k, dar-gu|ar-k; — — F
desist) maxUplf'Y^ bas-k ; (to irUermii) sipa-f^
ifaVa-k, tawak^nf-k.
Forbearance, parhez, ink&r, ibtiraz, ha|r» ^»^*'
(patience) sabr, tab, dhlr'aj, lami,!, bardi«bt;
(lenity) rabm, dard, mnla,imat, hihn, shhyat
i
FOB
( 113 )
FOR
To Forbid, man'-k. b&ni&, ^Arim-T, rok]i&, hatk&D& ;
{God forbid) ^pid& na kare, asta|d^-l-lih,
ya nar&jan, y^uda se-daro.
FoBBiDDANCB, man', mmxi&iia'at, b&ran, nib&ran.
FoEBiDDBN, mamna*, momtana', ^ram, manhi.
Fo&BiDDBBf mani', baijanhar, mumcani'.
FoBBiDDiNO, kanb«maJbrah ; {a/orhidding coun^
tenanee) zisbt-ru.
FoBCB, zor, bal, j^a^, ^wwat, tawan, shakt, V^drat,
taw&na,! ; • (violence) jnilm, jabr, ta'addi,
d]iaixns-dharaU&, slna-zori ; — (6y force) zor-se,
jabraQ.
To FoBCB, zop- Ac. -}l, m&rnft ; {a forty Ac.)
m&r-lena, torn&; {-upon one) gale-marhn& or
-cfaepn&, sir-xnarna or -n ; -— — {to tmpeQ dabazi&,
dfaakelna; — — (to overpower) maghl&b-k! — ^ (to
drive away) dQr-k, daf-k ; {to storm) dh&wa-Jc,
haUa-k.
FoBCKo, majslQm, majbQr, mai^Qb, lach&r, be-bas,
began ; — '— {lauffh) ka(h-hanu ; •^— {io be forced)
nu^bur-h.
F0ROELK8S, be-Vnvwat, kam-zor, ni-tavio, nir-bal.
F0BCEP8, {jrineert) chimt&, gabwa.
F0ROB8, {armyt troopa) flanj, lashkar, sipih, kafak.
FoBciBLB, FoBCEVOL, mazbflt, kawi, zor-&war, gh&lib,
biUi, pnsb);, ^hir, matin, t&kidi, m&rCU
FOBCIBLEHE08, mafbuti, zor-awari«
FoBOiBLT, zor-8e, sulm- Ac. -se, adbadake, jabraQ-
^abran, ba-zor.
FoBD, p&,e-&b or pft-yib, th&h, gha^
To FoBD, bda-m&ma, majb&n&, p&yiLb-& or -J.
FobdjlBLB, nthl&, jhirjblra, mnmkin i gagar, p&yab-
pazir.
FoBDiNO, p&,e-abi.
FoBE, (adj.) agia, awval, pesb, paihlft or pahli : £n-
flisb rerbs beginning with fore generally require in
lindost&ni to hare &ge se, &c., prefixed to the sim-
ple Terb, of which some instance will occor below (▼.
pre^ &c.).
Fobs, (adr.) Ige, &gii, s&mhne, pesh, fpabl.
FoBE-ABM, pahoncha, kal&,l. [karnft.
To FoBSBODE, gaw&hi-d, ftge se-J&nnft or -ma'iam-
FoBEBonnvG, &gam, &gahi, [tadbir.
F0BEOA8T, pesh-bandi, '&kibat-andeshl, dilr-andeshl,
To FoBEOABT, pesh-bandi- &c. -k, &ga-b.
FOBE-END, Sg&, m&thi, charh&,o, agari or agi^a.
FoBBFATHEB, jadd, pnrkh&, boznrg, mflris (pi. ajdSd,
purklje, baiie), buznrg-war, agle, jadd 0 'ab&.
F0BE-71NOEB, angnsht i shah&dat, kalme-ki nngll,
sabb&ba, taijuni-nngfi.
FoBE-rooT, affl&-p&nw, agla-hath (the latter is some-
times used ^nien speaking of qnadmpeds).
To FoBEGO, chhornft, tyagna, tajnft, chho]r-den&.
FoBEGoiNG, FoBEGONE, gnsBshta, pichhla, m&-Vabl,
gaya^guzra ; {from ihe foregoing andfoUowing)
saba^ 0 siya]|:-Be.
FoBEHEAD, peshani, matha, Jabin, bhal, sima» kap&l ;
■ (Aotr) nasiya, jhon).i.
FoBEiGE, bidesi, ajnabi, pardesi, becana, par&ya ;
{country) wilayat, par-des or -molk.
FoBEiGMEB, ajnabi, wil&yati, wi]&yat-z&, |^air-watan,
des-awaii, par-mnlkl, bjUiiri, jah&zi, Qpr&.
F0BEIGEHES8, ajnabiyat, beganagi, ^urbat.
To FoBEJUBGE, age se fhahrftni, &ga-b.
To FoBBXHOW, ftge se jann&, paihle se ma'Ium-k.
FoREKNOWiEOGE, 'ilm i ip^aib, bbavi- cr bhavishyat-
gyan. '
To BE FoBE&NOWN, pesh-nih&d-h, iige-se malum-h.
FoBELAHo, {headland) khonfhft, khonch, marof.
FoBE-LEG, {of a horse) dhuha, agla-panw, &c.
FoBBLOOX, peshani, jhonti.
FoBSKAE, peshwa, pesh-kar, pesb-dut, musharas
ilaihi; ^^ {<^ a jury) mir-majUs.
FoBEMOST, paihla, agla, ali, bara; {first and
foremost) paihle-palhlar, awwala^.
FoBEEAMED, ma^kur, mazbur, nam-burda.
FoBENOOH, do-pahar, sakal, awwali do pahar, chasht.
FoBE-EOTiCE, pesh-l^bari, pesh-nasil]^U.
FoBEPABT, aga, agwara or agw&rft.
FoBE-PLOT, {courts foreground) chauk, jilau-Q^a.
FoBE-QUABTEB, agU tukfa (▼. quarter).
To FoBEBUE, age-&na, paihle-pa)m&, pesh-imad-h,
pesh-raft-k, pesh-nnm&-k.
FoBEBUMKBB, mnl^addama, pesh-ran, agra-g&mi.
To F0BE8EE, ftge-se-sujhni, &ge-se-dekhna, pesh-
bini-k.
To BE F0BE8EEN, pesh-nih&d-h, ftge-se malum bona.
FoBEsiGHT, pesh-bini, dar-binL
FoBESKiN, khulfl, fopi, murdar-chamr&.
FoBE-sEiBT, bala-bar, pesb-daman.
F0BE8T, jangal, dasht, ban, kanan, jh&]i, wirina;
(for wild beasts) ramna, shikar-gah. [le-r.
To F0BE8TAL, saint-r, bhar-len&, &ge-se l^aiid lena,
F0BE8TBB, jangall, ban-basi, )carawal, shikari.
FoBETABTE, chashnl, pesh-bandi (▼. to taste, &c.).
To F0BETA8TB, F0BB8TAL, &c., ta^awwnr-k, pesh-
ban<ti-k.
To FoBSTBLL, ige-8e-jatanft,kar&m&t-k, Sgam-kahn&.
FoRBTELLEB, &gam-jani, s&hib-karftm&t.
FoBBTHOUGnT, 'a^bat-andeshi, dur-andeshi.
To FoBB-TOKEX, daliUat-k, janftna.
FoBE-TOOTH, agla-d&nt, chaake-kftd&nt,pe6h-daad&n.
To FoBEWABN, ^labar-dar-k, chetana, jatftn&.
FoBTEiT, t&w&n, 4&n4, jarimftna, gunah-g&ri, kaOlra ;
(the forfeit for murder) khun-bah&« diyat.
To FoBvsiT, tawikn- &c. -d, fab]^-h.
FoBreiTED, f abt, \ja\y t&w&ni.
FoBTEiTUBE, ^abj^) t&wftn (t. forfeit),
FoBGE, loh&r-U^a, bha(hi, loh-sar, kora.
To FoBOE, (metals) ga^hna, banani, jofna, ganthni ;
(to counterfeit) libas- &c. -k ; {to invent)
bltndhn&, il^tir&'-k, nik&lna.
FoBGSD, libStsi, ta^idi, tagl^aUnbL ja'li, jhu^hft, ban-
&yft or banayft-hfl,a.
FoBGEB, mntaghallib ; (inventor) mOjid, bSini,
muHitari' ; (cottier) Valab-saz.
FoBGEBT, libas, tai^lub, ta^id, Ja'l, jal-s&d. .
To FoBGET, bhiilnA, far&mosh-k, bis&mft, sahQ-k,
nisiy&n-k; (n.) bisam&, bagadnft, bahakn&;
{one*s se^) chhakki-chhu)ina.
To CAUSE FoBGET, bhulftni, far&mofih-karw&n&.
FoBGETTUL, bhullu, bhnlakkar, faramosh-g&r, bisaru,
bisaranhar, bhtilwalya ; [qf one's promise) v^a'da-
faramosh.
FoBGET?ULNE88, bhul, faramoshi, faramosh-g&ri, nisi-
yan, bisr&ha^, bhulahat, bhula,i.
To FoBGiTE, chhorni, mn'af-k or -r, ba)ils;5hn&, 'afu-
k, &zad-k, ^alas-k, dargozar-k.
FoBGTYENEss, 'afS, matfiifirat. bakhshish, mokt, najat,
mukhlasi, chhntti.
FoBGiYEB, baUbihinda, karim, &mnrzig&r, i^afi^r,
Uiati-bi^lbsh, ehhimftkari'
FoBOiYiNO, (as Ood) ghafiir, rahim, pozish-pasir.
FoBGOTTEir, far&mosh ; (to be forgotten) faramosh-
&c. -h, bhuln&.
1
FOR
( "4 )
FOB
Fork, kanta, panja, tangll, gnrgoj; {of a man)
asan, do-sfaa^ ; \pomt) nok.
To Fork, sa,i-nikaln&, tem-nikalna, do-sh&kha-k.
FoRKBD, FoRKT, do-fih&|^a, do-kani.
Forlorn, tanh^ ekla, be-kaa« sunsan, suni, ^i&Ii,
nd&s, dand, band, thdnthft, niras, la-ch&r, an&th ;
(-hope) unmedwir sip&hiyon k& jath&, Janba-
zon k& ghol.
Form, surat, sbakl, bai,at, paikar, na|wb&, daiil, va^',
l^arz, nslub, (aur, j^ah, dbab, dab, andam, rup,
angetb, wajh, guna, Va&*, namiina, cKhab, dbaj, ka^
kana, kalbal, niui^ (&nii^ bandisb, tarash, l^a-
r&sb, daul-dal; {^niodificaiiovC) tarkib, ban&,o ;
(order) tartib, ir&stagri, intiz&m ; (appear-
anee) niiina,i8b, ishftr ; {ceremony) raam, daa-
tur, Moi ka'ida, j^nun, aabitag; (bench) tajsfata ;
(doss) ^am, pant ; (of a verb^ &c.) vazn ;
(of ice) Vulft ; (of wgar) kuza ;
(ffi^e) ek-bat;
aaj&wat, nazakat ;
(elegance qf figure) dbaj, saj,
(motdd) Ifiiihj aancha ;
(for form's aake) bar&,e-but, kahne-snnne-ke waste.
To Fork, paid&-k, ban&na, karna, kbicbn&, dbalna,
daidiy&na,para-b&ndbna, sakbt-k, pama ; (cow-
dunfft &c.) p&tbni, tb&pna, uplana ; (in battle
array t a.) tul&na ; (n.) tulna; (to plan) b&ndhn&,
Jorna ; (to arrange) taiyar-k, sanwarna, sajna,
&raBta-k, mnrattab-k ; (Co form a circle) da,ira-
kbicbna.
Formal, ;;abir-dar, niatamalliVi mukatta*, musajja*,
ganjlda, s&bib-maniBb, kanuni, a,mif cbalani, dimbbi,
ina,add[ab ; (beard) girda-dafbi ; (formal
compliments) takaUufiit i rasmi.
Formality, tamalln^, sanjidagi, laba^^-taba^.
Formally, ^&'ide-se, dab, &c. -se, rit-raaam-ke ma-
wafik.
Formation, ban&waf^ tarkib, a&kiit, banft,o.
Former, agl&, peabin, paihla or pabla, awwal, a&bi^ ;
(in former times) agio waft men, agle zamane
meft ; — (in con^.) s&z, kar, g&r, gar.
FoRMXRLT, &ge, pesbtar, aw&,il-meJL, a&bi^-meA, agle
dinon men ; (as formerly) al-an ka-ma kan, i.e.
tn the old tcay^ or the present as the past.
Formidable, muhib, baibat-nak, baul-nak, 4&ra,ona
or ^arawana, bhaiy&nak, ra*b-dar.
F0RMIDABLENE88, baibat-naki, baol-n&kl, ra'b-darl.
FoRMiDABLT, haibat-niUu- &c. -se, baul-naki-se.
F0RMLX88, be-dan], be-ahakl, golmol, aamdnm.
Formula, nusl^a, patri (r^fbrmidary).
Formulary, a^a*id- or ^anQn-n&ma, insbft, kisbat-
nama.
To Fornicate, zin&- Ac. -k, j^jrA^ paristii-k, bhi^nft,
baghal-garm-k.
Fornication, chbinali, zin&, ^^arftm, fis^ zinft-kari
^arilm-kari, bibh-ch&r, jurant-b&zi, ran^i-bazi, &c|
choda,!.
Fornicator, ohbinalft, zani, baram-k&r, fasik, bad-
kftr, bibb-cbari, kbelar, tamfisba-bin, abikar-baz,
chamar, cbor- or ka^ariya, ohodakkar ; (in
eomp.) cbod, zan.
Fornicatress, cbhin&l, z&niya, &iit:a, flihisha, fajira,
mard-baz, dbagre- &c. -baz.
To Forsake, cbboni&, tyagn&, tajna, dal-d, rfl-gar-
d&n-h, phenk-j, bis&r-d, bbulna; ■ (kmd) parna ;
—— (to desert) ntb-j&n&, jata-rabna, uf-jana,
FoRSAKER, tarlk, bbagorft, tyagik, ru-gardan.
Forsooth, mukarrar, sach, be-sbubha, be-sbakk, Sl,e-
w&b, w&h-wah ji, kyun naho, kya bat, aur kya,ban.
To Forswear, kasam-kbana ; (/ have forsworn
the acquaintance of this tooman) is rindi ki ashna,i so
kasam kha,i main ne; (to forswear or perjure
one*s self) Jbat^hi ^uisam-khana.
F0R8WBABER, asa£i, aaatya-bldi, sangand-dukaa.
Fort, Fortress, Vil'a or kal'a, kot, hisir, gai^lu, tfakl,
ga^b, whence Fatih-garb, lit. Fori Victoria; oonapb
of India, such places as endin ga^h, a/ort, angeae-
raUy written erroneously as if they ea^ in gluut, a
house, as Futtyghur, &e.
Forth, age ; (abroad) babir ; (fnm Oil
dayjform) ajbi-se; (to step forth) Ige-bizlmi;
(and 90 forth) wa ghair-saUk, wa |£ain; -^
(to set forth) izfaar-k.
Forthcoming, taiyar, hazir, manjud, hiUi-inen,1lptr,
muhaiy&; (to be) mnyassar-b, baham-fs-
hunchna.
Forthwith, abbi, }ald, jab k& tab, fi-1-faar.
Fortieth, ch&lisw&n, chihilnm.
FoRTincATiON, ]|pl*a-bandi or -aSai, shahr-panilL
Fortified, ma^rfisa.
To FoRTiTY, mazbut-k, nnstahkam-k, nrabkaa-k,
l:awi.k ; {to fix) mnsta^l-k, istil^ai-d, dikri4
Fortitude, Jiur,at, dileri, dilawari, javin-mtnfi,
shuja'at.
Fortnight, do-hafta, idhft-mahini, pakb, pacbk
pandbarw&ra, pandhray$^ adha-chand.
Fortress, Val'a or ^il'a, ga^h (r.fort).
Fortuitous, *&rizi, ittifl^i, nagahani, ip-rupii^oA-
saz, daivat.
Fortuitously, ittifa^n, 'ftrizan, ittifak-ie, daiU
Fortunate, nek-bi^t, ba^t-awar, nasib-var, ba^
y&r, Hiush-naaib, bhag-man, mas*ud,mabiiiud,UaIi,
jawan-bal^t, bedar-ba^t, bahra- or tkli'-var {at
-mand), sa'adat-mand, sa^id-ba^t, marid-ya^
khush- or nek-tali*, bhag-want, baUit-bali, ta^^
bakht« S4z-gftr, sidh-jog ; (occurrence) ittifi^ i
^asana; (to be) dm-khulna or -jagna.
Fortunately, nasibHse, nek-ba^tr-se, baU^tijari-ie.
Fortunateness, nek-ba^ti, nasib-wari, baytt-Tirii
U^nsh-nafibi, k&m-gari, nek-ajj^tari, javan-bajd^
&c.
Fortune, nasib, ^smat, bhag, ba^t, m-pr, nfi.
sit&ri, zamana, ans, karam, nawit, likha, kapili
bahra, falak^ bhal, daur, lahna, tetaijori, aaj-maaj)
danapani ; (to smileS bak^t-jagna ; — (»
frown) ba^t-jaln& ; (prosperity) ikbal, wldit;
(means of living) ab-l^ur, ann-jal, roii; —
(estate) danlat, mik], lachhmi, sampat ; if^-
turn) jahez, alankar, daiji ; (bad fortune) bad-
bau^tl, kam-bakl^ti.
Fortune-book, janam-patar, tali'-ninia.
To TELL one's Fortune, igam-bhakhna, takfir-
dikhl&na.
Fortune-teller, rammil, bhadri, mimi^'im, jotiki
bhandeTiy&, thakthakiy&, dakanti, nasiba-gOt amOi-
da'wati, da'watiy&, jan, ramal-andas.
Forty, chalis, chihil ; {integral) chalita.
Forum, chaatar&, chabtltrft, b&z&r, chaak.
Forward, (ady.) ftge; {go forward) chale-jM.
bafho.
Forward, adj. (eager) agman&, dil-cbala, mangvs:
(preeumptuous) sho& ^th, dhanntil, »■
adab; ^^ (premature) agmana, pedi-rMf -^
(ready) musta'idd, taiyir; (quick) jald, W-
pharft, J^ir, pesh-rau, honhar, p«h-raft, ckaiiatf
or cbar-bang.
To Forward, barbana, jald.karfin§,dia]ani,pakQiM^-
ana; (to patronize) ^ast-giri-k, hith-pakara*.
pujana, nikalna.
Forwardly, jaldi-se, sbokhi-se, dileri-se, dilerana.
Forwardness, dil-chala,i, charpharahat, jaMi, ^
shoWJli, gustiat, 4hitha,i or ^hitha,!. ^j»^]' '*'
adabi, ^sh-rasf, pesh-dasti, Ac. agmana,!, vpm-
FOB
( 115 )
FRA
FoKWASDS, &ge, baiUce, affftTi,'pare, ndhsr;
(baekwardt and/onoardt) iohar-odhftr, pas o posh.
FossB, (ditch) ^landa^ kha,!, pai|2^.
FoMiL, k&xi1» ma'dinl ; (fossils) Jamftd&t.
FosTKR-BROTHEB, dAdh-bhi,!, kok&, barftdar i raf &,!•
Foam-OHiLD, Fostbb-son, le-ptiak, nrntabannft,
pos-pat, chela, patrela, p&l&-)iu,i, parwaida, lon-
lth&ne-'wal&.
FoflTuuut, Fo8TS»<ri>AX, dudb-pilM-dft,I, diidh-m&.
FoflTBB-vATHBB, ka^h-bip, ptianh&r.
FosTBB-nsTBB, dadh-bahia, ham-shlra.
Foul, mail&, najis, xnulawwas, Uflda, gadlft, ganda,
chhntabrft, n&-pak, murd&r, malin, mnjmallisa,
bhar&, cbirkin, malamat!, ban, bhoo^i* bad; — ^
{wi/air) Di-rAst, iil^-terh& ; (as wsather) ganda-
bah&r, malin lamai, kachi, andhi pSLni k& din ; —
{obscure) andha, andhla, bo-Jilo, t&rik ; (abo^
minable) karih, zabun ; (urUaw/ul) l^&m ;
(cUsgrac^ul) fish.
To Foul, mail&- &c. -k, bhar-dalna, &lQda-k ; (to
be foul, entangled) nlajhna; (to fall foul of)
Iagn&, ^hokar-kh&ni, lata|D&, lehdeh«-k, cha^h-
bJ^ni.
Foul-fjlced, zisht-Tu, gflh-munh, karih-manjsar.
FoUL-FEEDBR, sab-kh&,u, haram-^or,-|^nr or -^w&r.
Foully, (nastily) najasat- &c. -se ; (unfairly)
na-rasti-se, &c. [kal-jibh&, kal-maAh&.
FouL-xouTHBD, galinh4a, darida-dahan, siyah-kam,
FouLHBsa, maila,!, aiadagi, nft-yafl, naj&sat, gjhaUzat;
— ^- (dishanestyy depravity) na-rasti, &c.
Foul plat, n&r&st-bazi, hila-gaii or -s&a w -bizi.
To Found, new or niw-d, bunyad-d ; (to buHd )
banana, nth&ni, 'imarat-k ; (to establish) mns-
talbkam-k, ma?but-k, jar-g&rn&, fhahrinft ; (to
invent) i|^tir&'-k, nikaln& ; (to place) mal^iU-
k, bandhna ; (to cast) 4aln&, bharnA, bhart-k,
ibdas- &c. -k.
FouHDATioK, new or nlw, btmiyad, jar, be^, bina,
asis, daw&, piya ; {wheel of a toeU) pQ^i;
! original) asl, mul, shard , mabna, &rambh, ad ;
ettabUsikmcnt) istihkam ; (a revenue for eha-
rUable uses) Ja-eir, sada-bart ; — (without founda-
tion) be-banxJ&d, be-thaar, be-^hik&na.
FouKDER, mtUis, b&ni, mfljid, karta, ma]^tari', wftf i';
-^^ (of a charity) sadabarti, majaggir (N.B. This
last is a Tery bold derirative from ja-gir; —
(cotter) bharaiya, bhart-saz, kasera, bhartiya.
To FouKDBB, (a horse) langrfc-k, daw&n&, khakhem&;
(n.) daan& ; (as a ship) mar&-j, 4ub-Jan&, bai(h-
Jftni, g^^-h.
FouKDK&T, lohar-l^na, k&r-^|aaa.
FouHDLiKO, koriyi, rulda-khuldu, ba^-baha,u, wftra-
fhen^ha, ghaibi, barbad, amada.
FouHTAiN, chashma, sota, kund, namba* (rnlg. bam),
^af , pokhar, chftna, chuha, bhur ; (heavenly)
salsabu ; — (well) ka,a, indari, chah ; (a jet)
fawwara ; • (original) asl, mabd&, mabna, ban-
yid ; (the fountain of life) &b i ^ayat, ao i ^-
wan, amjat,
FouB,char,chahar, arba*, chaak, chaa,a, chaoh, chatur
or chatoh, ganda, are all more or less applicable to
Tarious forms of /our; (in comp.) chau or char;
(the four elements) arba' 'an&sir.
FouB-voLD, chaa-gana, chahar-chand, chatar-gan.
FouR-FOOTXD, eh&r-p&ya, dawab, chatnsb-pad, cha-
h&r-pi.
FouB-FBONTBD, chaa-mukhii, also expert, as a fencer j
Ac. ; thas« chaamakha hath.
FouB-acoBE, char-bisi, ass!, hashtad.
FouE-sQUABii, chaii-khiint&, morabba', chaa*kor
ehao-gosha, chaa-pahal, chaa-tarka, chaa-kona.
FouBTEEN, chandah, chahar-dah, chatordash.
FouRTEBNTB, chaadh&n or cbandahwan, chaodas;
(full moon) chaadhwin-rat-kft chind, chatardasi.
FouBTH, chauthft, chanth, whence B&,ir-ahaath, a tax
so called.
FouBTH-PABT, onaathi,!, chahirnwi, rab'.
FouBTHLT, chaathe, chahSLrom&na, r&bi'a^.
FouB TIKB8, chaa-bar&, chah&r-bir, chah&r-daTa.
FouB-WHEBLED, chaa-pahiy&.
Fowl, chipyi, j^ir, pakhera, mnrj]^ (this last is gene-
rally restricted to a cock), paranda, janwar ;
(domestic) kukajr, margha-mnrghi. margh i kbangi,
kakr&ktlkrl; (small) ^larcha; (ordi-
nary) nim-kab&bi; (roasting) kab&bi, biri-
yani; (tn ^M^raQ chiri-ehiningii ; the Tarieties
are teni, gh&gas, kulang, ^aidar&bCdi, desi, chatgai-
yan, kokni, l^aknath, parp&, mozagir, ^absM;^—
(diseases of) pe^khi, mata, unghni ; (a water'
Jowl, duck, Ac.) mnrgh-abi.
To Fowl, chinyoA kft shikar-k, chirimarl-k.
FowLEB,chifi-m&r,8aiyad, naliyi, mlr-shik&r, shik&ri.
FowLiHO-PiEOE, bandu)^ sa)^ka, shik&ri-bandu^.
Fox, lomp, lom, rob&h, salab, lokhrl, ghag ; — -^ (an
old fox) par&n& gh&g, gore b&ran-dida, kohan-garg ;
(a sly fellow) rob&h-baz. fka-shikar.
Fox-EViL, bad-l^or& ; (fox-hunt or chase) lomji-
Fox-HUNTBB, robah-shikar, lom|i-m&r.
FBAcnoB, (opposed to integral) kasr, ^at, tuk, ai^,
taksir, paana, sawa,!, de,orha, afh&ya, dhanncha
(t. the Gram. p. 79.)
Fraotiohal, mahsflr, bhanjit, mokassar; (afrac-
tUmal number) 'adad i maksilr.
Fraotions, kasOr, kasurat, l^ardhft.
Fraotious, Vaziya-jo or -dall^, Jhagjilil, ehi)rchi|iL.
Fracture, darir, darz, tara|^ shikast, tut, (u^.
To Fracture, tofn&, phopia, ha4di-torn&.
Fragile, nftzuk, phoska, bokil, tanok, BhishabSsh&,
karkas, kararft, ^haska, usath.
Fraoiutt, nazakat, phnskapan, kam-zori.
Fraoiiebt, tokfa, pircha, para, porza, chh&n|, reza,
\piitL, chOran.
Fragrance, Fraoranct, |bi?sh-bo, sQ-gandh, sti-
bfts, mahak, arghan, nakhat, j^b, 'atr, 'atriyat, la-
pakf sham-tim.
Fragrant, klii}sh-bo-d&r,ma'a)^^r, sondhft, mahkila.
Frail, kam-pft, n&-pa,edar, sari*n-z-zawal, bod&,nazuk,
£yii, tanoR, ya^if, be-karar, kam-zarf, chhdchha,
U^jja-pasir, polkha ; (unsteatfy) gihair-masta-
till,' be-istiVl&l.
Frailness, Frailtt, kam-p&,!, niL-p&,edai1, n&zaki,
naz&kat, tonakl, n&-tawani, kam-zori, fanft ;
(fault) chuk, ghalati.
Frame, *imarat, ban&wat; (of a picture) ^h&nchil,
^lib, kS^a, diin ; (of a house) thath, thathar;
(of a bed) dandokha, also a perch for hawks,
&c. ; — (shap^ naljsha, 4&al, waz'; (stait)
hal, gat, dasll, l^ashiya, girda, ghcra, ^al|^a, kyari,
[of a door) chaa-kath ; (post) pa(^, bazu-,
{qf a house, umbrella) fhapiri ; (make)
jast-bast, tangtos, ^nwa.
To Frame, banana ; (to fit) ^k-k, Jopia, sadhna,
sodh&rna, ganthna; — (to regulate) arasta-k,
dnrust-k ; (to form in the mind ) bandhn&, taj-
wiz-k ; (to contrive) ij&d-k. [saz,
Framer, bani, miijid, karta, sazanda ; (in comp.)
Franchise, ma'aR; (privilege) ^a^ (pi. ^u]^u|^) ;
(to franchise) &zad-k.
12
FBA
( lie )
FM
Frank, kashada-pesh&ni, f&f, s&f-dil, sSda, be-takalluf,
Blna-s&f, charkE-bharka; {^enermu) sa^h dat&,
kashida-dil.
Framkincense, lob&n, laban or liban, bamar, sahal,
l&dan, bi^ur, kaodar.
Frankly, kushiUla-dili- Ac. -se, be-takallufl^-fie, dil-
kholkar, khuike, marda-mardi.
FRANKHE89, Bfif-dili, sadagi, be-takallufi, jair&&-
mardj, kashada-dili.
Frantic, diwana, sip, majDim, 6anda,1, sborida.
Franticly, diwana-war, majnun-sifat.
Franticness, diwaaagi, junun, saud^ shoridagi.
Fraternal, baradari, egauagi oryag&nagi, barada-
rana«
Fraternity, baradan, baradarana, bha,i-chara, bhai-
▼ad, bhayapat ; (corporation) firl^a, jatba ;
(men of the eame eaete or frtUemity) bha,i-band,
abna,e-jin8.
Fratricide, baradar-kush, bhrat&-ghat or -badh.
Fraud, daghft. t^haga,!, chhal, ^a, Jul, &reb, fitrat,
bahana, makr, zur. [jul-bazi.
Fraudulbnce, Fravdulency, dagha-bazi, hila-bazi,
Fraudulent, dagha-baz. hila-baz, jul-baz, bad-diya-
nat, ^a,izi, amiarmi, be-imao, nairane, natkhat;
(debtor) rinxnar. [cahal-bal-se.
Fraudulently, dagha-bazi- &c. -se, be-imanl-se,
Fraught, pur, bhara, ma'mur, lab-rez, bhar-pur.
Fray, la^M, hangama, balwft, kusbti, sir-phu^wal,
y^un-^araba, ra^a.
To Fray, (cu cloth) jufta-parnft, bikasnft.
Freak, labar, y^iyil, wahm, achpali, jaulani.
Freakish, wabmi, har-dam-lj^iyali, chanchal, man-
mauji.
Freckle, magas, lahsan, ^lal, dagh.
Freckled, magsi, kl^al-d&r, dagj^-dar, titarl.
Free, azad, warasta, be-]pud, khule-band, nir-bandh,
be-laga,o, chhaf a, chhatank, ^urr, subuk-dosh, 'atik,
mubarra, sa^it; (from debt, &c.) be-rin, uriii,
Organ ; • (as land) ma'afi, la-khir§,j, kharij-jam',
ghair-milan ; ((u letters, &c.) be-mabsul, be-
lagit; (famiUar) gustakh« diler; (^^^y)
kush§da, kushada-dast, mudh ;
(pubUe) dhar-
marth ; (allowed) durust, mab&h, j&,iz, rawa,
wa^f ; (candid) sadi^ saf, sslda, sidh&, khula,
be-riy&; ■^— (unrestrained) mnkhtar ; (Ubiral)
kushada-dil ; (innocent) bari, pak, mutabarra ;
(exempt) |^li, farigl^; (clear) klialaa.
riha;
(afr^e agent) fi'1-mukhtar.
To Free, cbhorui, azad-k, riba-k, khal^-k, chboj--
ana ; « (to clear ateay) saf-k, kholna.
Freebooter, ^azzak or ^azza^, latera, ^akait,
^arat-gar, pin^ara or pindari : the last is mostly
applied to the freebooters employed by the Mar-
hatt&s.
Freebootino, ^azz&kl, lOtna, t&^t-taraj, dakaitl.
Free Cost, mnft, be-kharja, sent, yunbi.
Freed-man, &zad, hnrr, nihariya, mard-az&d.
Freedom, azadi, azad?.gi, hurriyat, i^tiyar, cbhut-
kara; (independence) faraghat, asuda-hali;
(privileges) hukii^ (the pi. of ha|^^) ; (exemption)
najat, makhlasi* chhutti, khalaai ; (ease) asanl,
sahulat.
Free-hearted, man-khula, data, sadiV*
Freehold, zamin-dari, ja-gir, a,imma, altamgha.
Freeholder, zamin-dar, a,imma-dar, jagir-dar.
Freely, azadi- &c. -se, chhutke, man-puran, klmle-
bandon, khatir-khwah. mukhalla-bi-t-tab', sarpat ;
(plentifully) ziyadati-se, ba-ifrat ; (wii/i-
otU reserve) be-k^^tra, kushada-dili-se.
[gernih
Frebxak, azad, n^-rasta, sahib-hnVuk.
FREENE88, (condour) rifit-bazi, sadagi; -
sUy) sakhkwat. himmat.
Free-school, dharmarthi-sala, l^airati-maktab.
Free-spoken, saf-go, be-lagam, nisaak, be-bak.
Free-thinker, dahriya, n&stiki, molhid, azad, chk^
.abru, azad-tab', matlaka-l-*inan.
Free-will, iHjtiyar, mnkhtar!.
To Freeze, (n.) jamna, bandhna, manjaimd-Ii; (a)
jamanft, munjamid-k, basta-k.
Freight, (cargo) bharti, mahmula, naal, MaAm-
dari, bojha,! ; (Aire) kiraya, bhaii.
To Freight, ladna, bojhni, bharti-k, jahaz-parladoi
Freighter, bharanhar, bharait.
French Bean, lobiya : Frans bin is noir genoaBj
understood at Calcutta, Madras, and Bombtj.
Frenzy, junun, diwangf, sirsam, bawal5,L
Frequency, aksariyat, kasrat, buhtat or balmtajat,
ziyadati.
Frequent, alqsariya, bahut, paiham, hgatar.
To Frequent, manda-rahna, raha-phiri-k, inai-
raft-k, utama, man'dlana, aya-k, jaya-k,»ja-jip-k.
Frequented, chalta, jiti, jari, gulzar ; (« « »^
kei) gann.
Frequently, aksar, beshtar, bahudha, aksar-anka.
barha, dafatas, ati-ant or atyant, basi-ws^'i'"-
karrar, sikarrar, ka,e-bar.
Fresh, (new) tatka, taia, tar o taza, gUa, tar.ii^;
(not saU) phlka, a-loni ; (jjwd) milta,
shirin ; (not old) naiya ; [cof) o^
^an^a ; (perdant) sar-sabz, dabki, hanyih,
nau, nau-ras, shSdab, sairab ; (not tired) tia-
dam, par-phulit, chai; (florid) sarkioufei,
bashshash ; (ladnqHtired) tantha, maibut; •
(brisk) tund, zor; {water) mithi-plni; —
(fresh and fresh) taza ba taza, nau ba nau.
To Freshen, (a.) taza- &c. -k ; ("^l ,°??t
&c. -k ; -— (meat) bo-marna ; (n.) lablaljaS*
taza-h, launkni.
Freshly, (anew) pher, dOsrS-kar, nae-«r-se.
Freshness, t&zagi, tar o taz% tarl, {arsvat, tM
sardi, sar-sabzi, nazhat, sur^ snr^ o wedi,
tundi, mithas, rutubat.
Fret, (agitation) ghabrahat, iztirar, aarash, dik^;
(passion) khafgi, ghussa, ris, khasar ; —
(of instruments) Eiine ; (work) rukhraha|.
To Fret, ghis-jana; (to abrade) ragarni,J^;
(to vex) satana, khijhana, risana, dix^
Hiafa-k, rfithana, khunsana, jhunjhliDi, Jimj^
chhilna, kharashna, raOTrma, khyana, glusw*
ankh men-kha$akna or -diubhni, jiljiri"** .Jf*r*
ana, katkatara; (to be vexed) k^fa-h, ^^
h, bezar-h,* d\\k-h, kurhna, riSthna, cbirbM.
Fretful, chirchira, kha^ na-Wiush, bear, W
khasi-aha, khunsaha, risaha, bad-kho.
Fretfully, khafgi- Ac. -se, chirchirakarorcbWf*-
hat— se*
Fretfuuiess, khafgi, na-kbn&bi, bczari, chirdiiritot
Fretted, (work) munabbat, rukhrahat
Friable, narm, phuska, bhurbhuraha, polkhi, bakne-
jog, ^^abil sufuf.
Friar, fa^ar, darwesh, ^alandar, zahid, jogi. «hi.
Fribble, (a fop) chibUla, zanana, a^h-poshak.
Fricassee, kaliya, sUlan (▼, stew, &c.).
Friction, ghisa,o, ragar, ghisawat, ii»1m*» "**'*^
dalan, dai>t-malish, ma]&,i dala,i.
Friday, jum'a, shukr-war or -bar or -tar, winii
bhrigubar.
FBI
( 117 )
FRIT
Fribhd, dost, ^air-l^wah, mnhibb, hitO, mitr,
do8t-dar, mul^lis, i^^las-mand^ &s]m&, yar, habib,
*azi2, rnvshfi^ yawar, J^ir-andesh; (com-
panion) musaMb, 8athi, bandhfl, sajjan, pritam,
sakha, shafii:, wall ; (fenutU) ali or all, sakhi,
go,i» dugana ; (patron) dast-gir, mihr-ban ;
(an intimate friend) yar i |(^lr; (dear
friend) yar i 'aziz ; (Ao, friend) o miyan, he
bha,i, ai yar or sha^tf •
FRIKHDUKE88, bo-yftr, be-fishna, be-kas, be-chara>
mitTa-hln.
FaixvDUNESBf ftshna-parasfi, dost-parvari, mitra,! or
mitratft.
FaiENOLT, &sbna-paTast,dostana,dost-parwar, mnbib-
b&na, yar&na; yar-sft, milansar, muravwati ;
(amieable) mavifi^ ; (folutary) mnfid.
FEiSNBSHiPfdosti, ^air-]^i^I, ma^bbat, hit, rabt,
tabb,ittibAd,itilaf, ulfat, muwaddat, irtibat, ijshlas*
ishni,!, yari, dost-dari, dast-giri, mihr-bani, shaf-
Ij^at, wid&d, prem, sneh, hitkar, musadi^t, lagan.
Fribzs, (border) kagar; ' (cloth) mota pa«hmi
kapra.
FaiGATB, jahiz, arka(i, ghnrab. lit. a erow^ and from
tins our Bombay grab»
Fkiqht, ^at, dahshat, chamak, bichak, bhay.
To Fright, Frightek, ^ana, sahamana, dahshat-
&c. -d, dahshatn&k-k, hirftsan-k, bichkina, bhar-
m&na, bhafkana, dabkana, dahlan&; — - (to take
fright) bichaknft, bhafakna.
Frightful, haol-nak, f^awanft, mnhib, haibat^nak,
bhay&nak.
Frightfully, haulnaki- &c. -se, mohibana.
Friohtfulnrss, haul-nakl, haibat-nakl, mohibL
Frigid, fhanjhjl, sard, sital.
Frigiditt, sardl, ^onaki, ri!lkh2,i.
Frikor, jhfilaTt ftnchal; (fly for hones) ma-
kham&.
To Fringe, Jh&Ia|r-lag&n& ; (fringed) jhalar-d&r.
Frifpkrrr, knhna- or madris-CaroBh,
Frippbrt, mndris, chhafan, utaran.
A Frisk, chapal, taral (t. ct^wr, leap^froUe),
To Frisk, kadakn&, kndriln&, ucbhalna, pharakn&,
}>hQdakn&, chanchfilana, chaplana, thirakna, pha-
ang-mima.
Friskee, Friskt, Bho]^, achpal, alolft, chapl&, tanU,
kndakkar.
FRisKiifEss, shoU^, achpali, eh§l&ki, chulbnlM*
Frith, (qf the tea) naka, khari.
Fritter, (pancake, q. t.) tikka, parcha, &o.
To Fritter, (break) kataniS, noch-4 ; (trifle)
makhi-m&mik (applied to the wasting of time).
Frivolous, halka, chhota, snbuk, tho^i, saghir. bad-
hawa,!, adna, rakik, n& masmO' (t. inadmueihle),
Friyolousnbss, subnki, chhot&-pan, n&-masmQ*i.
To Frizzle, pech-d, ame^&, ghiirdiiy&n&, ii]jh&n&.
Fro, (to avd) idhar-adhar, 4av&&-4o1, m&r&-mari,
tana-bhami, &w&-gawan, yahin se wahUi wahan se
yahan, &e.
Frock, kurti, angft, aograkb&i pairfthan, nima, JhOl,
kortft.
Frog, mendak, d&dnr, beng, dhabOs, bhek!, da^dQ,
ghank. fifda* ; pili daddd is one of the many terms
with which Blackey chuckles orer us, thus giving a
Rowland for our OliTer.
Faoiiio, khel, sholJi!, tannixSt alol, kalol.
To Frolic, khebii, shoUi^-k, antihlan&, alol-kalol-k.
Froucbove, achpal, sho^b chanchal, ochla, lannay.
Frov, se, sen, sdn or son, sitT, le, te, min, az, kaz, ke,
pas se ; (because) wiste, khatlr ; (take it
from him) us-se lo ; (he came from the king)
wnh padshah ke p&s se ay& hai ; (from (Aove)
upar se ; (from below) niche se ; ■ (from
that day to this) us roz se aj tak ; (from day to
day) dinon din, roz ba roz.
Front, chihra, munh, mukhra, rQ, agwani, samna,
pesh-gah ; (of an elephant) mastak ; — ((^
an army) pesh, aga)i ; (of a house) ilea, ag-
wara ; (front to front) rfl-ba-ril, du-ba-du,
amne-samne, char-chas^mi, mu^abala.
To Front, samne-h, mu^bil-h, mul^asi-h.
Frontier, sar^add, sewanft, I^add, sim&.
Frontispiece, sari-lauh, math&, nUk. ; (of a book^
&c.) 'anwan or 'inwan debaja..
Frontless, be-n&k, nak^a ; — * (shameless) be-haiy^
shoy^
Front-room, pesh-dalan, pesh-l^^a, &e.
Frost, jaf&, sarmft, pal&y fh&r; (bitten) {Atik-
mar&, sarma-zada.
Frost-work, koft-kftri, parpasha.
Frosty, sard, (han^hft, ya^-basta, pur-bastaiji.
Froth, kaf, phen or phheni, Jhilg, lu,ab.
To Froth, phenana, kaf-uthn&, phen-u^nft.
Frothy, kaf-dar, nhenaha, phnlphula, phapphal ;—
(en^ty) subuk, halki, ocnhft, chhichhojrL
Frouzy, (musty) buhr&,endh&, bis&,endh&, bok-
r&,endh&.
Frouziness, buhT&,endh, «ar&,!, gamsM* bis&,endh.
Froward, gast&)^, sholihf abtar, apha44&> )ibud-ra,e,
sharir, hathila, fiddi.
Frowardness, gusti^, shoUllE, abtar!, sharftrat,
ha|h, 7 idd.
Frown, chin-abrQ, chln-ba-jabin, ghurki, jabm-chini.
To Frown, chm-abru-k, chin-ba-Jabin-h, tursh-ru,i-
k, munh-bigafna, bhawen-^hi-k, ghurakna, ankh-
dikhlani, fiiann- or nak-chafhan&, kaj-abru-h;
(as fortune) pha^a, bargashta-h, jalna.
Frowning, abrii-kashida, chin-ba-jabin.
Frozen, munjamid, basta, afsurda, ya^i-basta;
(to death) barf-zada, ^ar-mara.
To Fructify, b&rdar- &c. -k, phalanft, upjan&.
Frugal, juz-ras, kifayati, sal&mat-rau, mu'tadil, oji,
tadbni, bujhanhar, bujhwant, kulwant.
Frugality, juz-rasi, kilayat-shi'&ri, y^ana-dari, sal&-
mat-rawi, oj, girhisti.
Frugally, salimat-rawi- &c. -se, kifayat-shi'ari-se.
Fruit, phal, mewa, samar, b&r, bar, fawaka, faw&ki-
hat : the yarieties of Indian fruits are very numerous,
such as the barhal, bel, kaite, kamrakh, karaunda,
chilt&, khinu, pllu, lasaufa, falsa, kam-rang&, harfa-
re,ilri, chiraunjl, paniy&li, hinsauli, lichhi, papota,
kandra, kandOri, td&-kuch&, bimb&-phal— a most
beautiful red fruit, of the melon or cucumber kind,
which the Hindas very judiciously compare to beau-
tiful lips ; (the bMd) udrftj ; (effect) sa-
mara, natija; (to reap the flruit of any thing)
phal-khtoa or -p&u&.
Fruitage, Fruits, mewajat, tafakkuhat, phal-phal&ri.
Fruitrrsr, mewa-farosh, kfinj^i, phal-philari-wala.
Fruitery, mewa-l^&na, phfil&-phalft-ba|^.
Fruitful, mal^suli, h&sila ; (as ground) Jaiyad ;
(as a woman) bacha-kash, gabhel, larko|i,
kas!ru-l-at.fU, mutabarrik, bhagman ; (as cattle)
wahl-d&r '"- (plenteous) bahut, wafir, kasir ;
(fruit-bearing) bar-dar, mewa-dar, phalanta, mus-
mir, phal-dar.
Fruitfully, bft-ifrat, bahuUlyat-se, kasrat-ie.
FRU
( "8 )
FUS
F&UTTTt7LNB9s, bachcha-kash!, b&r-d&ri, Ac. ;
(plentifidneu) vafiri, kasrat.
FaniTiON, tasarmf, husul, wusiil; {of withea)
kam-yabi, kam-raol, mal^sad-wari, bar-Jdl^^rdari,
bhog-bilaa.
Fruitless, a-phal, b&njh, be-bar or -samar, nir-phal ;
(vain) *abas, bar-bad, akaratli^ be-£&,ida.
Fruitlessly, be-fi,ida, la-^il, ii&-^tt.
To Frustrate, maJ^m-k, mayfls-k, na-ummed-k,
oiras-k, be-naaib-k, be-bahra-k, r&,eg&n- &c. -k, as-
tof-4t^^™™^~B^Ai^^~^« batil-k, zak-d, be-mnrftd-k.
Fry, ponii, pone ; {of children) shaitaDf-lashkar,
kach-bach.
To Fry, bhfliui&, talnft, biri72i&-k, chhaniikn&, bagh-
ftrna, dhiing&m&, cbhunakni, birishta-k ; {to mett)
pighaln& or (a.) pighlanft.
Fbyiito-pah, kafiM, m&hi-t&ba, g08htaba« lohanda,
ranghan-dagli. karchhA, lohiy&.
To Fuddle, (a.) mast- &e. -k ; (&.) mast- Ac. -h.
Fuddled, sar-sbar, mat-wUft, g&nd-ghsla^. nlm-
mnrda, be-hosh- or -sndh, madiui.
Fuel, indban, hema, jaliwan, Iftvan, ka^, jhaokat,
hezam.
FuoxTiTS, (adj.) 'irifi, chaad-rosa, l^s, be-^&r.
Fugitive, (sab.) bhagofi, goiez-pi, awara, nathfl,
bhaglu, bbaggii, ru-gard&n.
To Fulfil, ad&-k, irafa-k, pQr&-k, tamam-k, nibabn&,
ba-J&-l&ii&, ba-sar-lanft, Dar-laa&, if&-k, kar-4 or
-leni, s&rii&.
To BB Fulrllbd, bar-ina, pur&-h, ]|)Afil-h, mayas-
sar-h.
Fuumabt, kbikhir, kbikhse,&li.
Full, (adj.) bharft, pnr, ma'mQr, sampOran or sam-
purna, ser, asuda, bhar-pur, sarft, mamlii;
{broad) chaiir&» ma'rCkf, achchha, karkara, khassa ;
— {own) sag&, ^a^i^, apn&, nisthft; {orowny
at mangoea) jalidir; — -^ {eompleU) pOrft, k&mi],
mnkammal ; — — {hufy) gadaz, taza, taiy&r ;
(ttronff) bh&ri, bayi ; {ths fuU moovi) pflrft-
ch&nd, badar, pOran-m&si, chaadahviA r&t k& ch&nd ;
{choh^fm) a^ran, nal se gal tak.
Full, (snb.) kam&l ; {in comp.) bhar ; thus, pe^
bhar, a hiUy-fuU^ &c. chamch&-bhar, a tpoonfuU.
To Full, doths$j &c. a$ a fuller) dlg^-vfbixA,
FuLLAQB, murftd, pnr-s&la, pnr-'imir.
Full-blowh, sbignfta, phQl& ; {to he) bheiikani&.
FuLL-DBESSED, &rfista, pairfista, banft-fbanft.
FuLLEB, g&s2^i dhobi, rafu-pLT (the latter is also a
darner and cleaner of shawk) .
Fullers' Eabte, sajji-matti, rehi.
Full-eyed, g&,o-di(la, bail-ankh&, mrig-nayan.
FuLL-rBAUGHT, bhar-pur, lab-res, lab-a-lab.
Fully, tafsUai^, bayto-war, kholke, ▼ft-shig&f, bat-b&t,
puran, bi-tamami-hi, bi-l-kolliya; {to mention
fully y or at fitU lenffth) mnfaffal-kahna, talfil-w&r
bayftn-k.
To FuLMiKATE, gtrajni, ka]rakn&, tarapn&.
FuLRBss, pnii, ma'mtiri, seri, fisudagi, bhartl, bharft-
"wtL^ bhari,!, pura,i, puranti.
Fulsome, na-gav&r, n&-pasand, makrOh, ghinanna ;
{obeeene) fdl^h.
To FuMBLEy ^z-t^unla- &c. -k, talupar-k, khali-
(hatii&n&.
FuxBLBB, an&fi, mC^akh, korh, bhClch, phuhaf} mudh,
l^lz.
Fumbling, khainoh-kh&nch, tiifls-fh&s, t&pa-fo,!, hiz-
j^amla.
Fume, dhu,&&, dad, dnkh&n ; {vapour) bhaph ;
{paetion) josh, |^ba.
To Fume, dha,&ii- See. -nUmi; {(o fy » fm
away) iqr-Jana, jata-rahna, hava-ho-jioa ; — (to
fume or be in a rage) josh-^|arosh-iDen-h, jajla-
men-h, ki(kitana, bhabhakna.
To Fumigate, basna, baphara-lena, dhuBi-la^oa.
Fumigation, basawat, bn^r-kashL
FuMiTOBY, shahtara, pitpapra.
Fun, tamashft, khel, biz!, sawang, sbol^, l^inbi; —
{by way of fieri) sho^ ki rah, thathoti-se.
Function, ( empUtyment) kam, kaj ; (o^) Ijpd-
mat, 'uhda ; {act) 'amal ; [powr) ^powati
tuibUiyat.
Fund, punji, maya, sarm&ya, ja,e-dad, gufka, ki,iDit,
mai^.
Fundament, s&nd, kun, mik'ad, snfra, dnbnr, liUi,
kftnch, blinj, pond, gud, hagnaiti, tihi-gih,beth:
{of a korte) s&|^. [yidL
Fundamental, (adj.) asli, s&ti, sarOri, mtili, bo-
Fundamental, {proposition) aal, bunyad, maiuu'.
FuNEBAL, {the proeeeeion) janaza, tabut, ar^il ; —
{buriat) tadfln, tajh:z, takfin, kafan-da&n: — (a
funeni feast) fatiha.
Fungous, m3isbirdi, khnmbi-dir, &c.
Fungus, dharti ka phQl, khnmbi, kbukhii, dhoigai,
teknas ; {of a sore) masbird, mnrdir.
Funnel, chonga, kip, ^m*; {P*P^) °*fil —
{for smoke) dhu,&nra, dhil,an-ka£h, Uia^anri.
Funny, tam&she-k&, kantuki, ]^i?sh-gap,8h(4^1a|^-
go-
FuB, samiir, pustin, pashm, bal ; {acoatrffil^
&c.) tab, jaman, k&,i, phlsi.
To FuB, samur-laganE, tah-jamana.
To FuBBiSH, sail^al-k, malna, opn&, jil&-d.
FuBBisHEB, saiVal-g&T (Tnlg. sikligar), ji]a-gir,mT^.
FuBious, diwana, majniin, siii ; {f**9^) ^*
barham, ftshnfta; {violent) sbadid, zor, ghuab>
nak.
FuBiousLY, shiddat-se, zor-se. dlwinagi-se.
FuBiousNEss, shiddat, tandi, sal^ti, diwana^.
To FuBL, lapetna, kh!nchn&, ainthna.
FuBLOUGH, TnUisat, rasi, chhntti, ijazat-oiana.
FuBNAOE, bha^, bh&|-, atash-dSn, gnl-l^as, aUHh-
kada, kora.
To FuBNiSH, pahnnch&n&, deni, bad^hni, sar-ba-rili-
k, l^abar-giri-k; {to fit ^p) sanwama, manttilK
k, arasta-k, sajana, sarna, bh^na, jamkans, bbsnL
Fubnitube, asbab, sfimao, sftc o simin, laviBDai
ray^ a^&la, partal, asasu-l-bait.
FuBOB, bal-b&,i ; {uterine) kam-bi,i, I^sHa >
shahwat.
FuBBiBB, samiir-farosh, sanjab-farosh.
FuBBOW, khatj^, hara,!, regh&, bah.
To FuBBOW, ^^tt-khichn& or khincfani.
FuBTHEB, (v. farther, to farther) and its deriratiw^
see to assut, help, utmost, &o.
FuBY, jatba, josh-U^rosh, i^a^ab, jhanjh, iwb,
^^r ; (ayvry) 4^7Uit cnaiail.
To Fuse, (a.) pighl&n&, taghl&n&, galina, gadii-k;
(n.) pighaln&, t^ghalni.
Fusee, Fusil, bandii^; {<^a bomb, Ac.) felitt.
Fusible, Fubile, gnd&zmda, gadl^Jltani, gabe-jog.
Fusibility, gudazindagi.
FusiLEEB, bandulpchi, bar^-and&z, bandfl^-liaiid.
Fusion, pigh]a,o, tAghla,o, gndis.
Fuss, tag&pu, danpHUi&pL
Fustian, {bombast) miibfila|^ UiflA; (a4) i*^
FusnNEss, khajra,6D, hizlund, phaphandi.
FUS
( H» )
GAR
Fuffrr, bad-bo, baslli, biisi, pbaphnnd.
FmriLS, Bubnk, halka, ni-chiz, n&-k&ra, la-basiK
FuTiUTT, subakl, balkapan, &c.
Future, (adj.) mustakbil, ayanda, bbabbikbl, ftgaml :
(the future tense) bhabbikh, zamana e isti|^bai.
Futurity, istikbal, ayanda, agam, &ge ; {a future
9t4Ue) 'nV^ '*u^ba, 'alam i ghaib, 'i^bat, ak||irat,
ma*&d ; (in future do not go there) &yanda
wahan mat jani,
Ftr, uf, tauba, la-baul va la ^awwat, astagb^ra-l-
lab, daya-daya, a,e-wab, b&pre-b&p, fisb, u^, ah,
cbhi, tbu-tha, aU^-thO, akh-chi, aJl&h-re, CL,i.
Gabble, i^ehpeh, bakbak, nJfitJf. ba^ba^ bar-
bar&hat.
• •
To Gabbls, ^enpen-k, bakn&, barbaf&ii&, cborngnli,
bakw&sl-k.
Gabbler, ba,o|hak, bapbapya, bakkl, batOni, b&,obhak,
yawa-go, bakwas, bakbakiyi.
Gabioh, tokp, g&di.
Gable, (end of a house) pakba, pakbirft, kanet&, bizfl ;
(^oof) pbarka, palla.
To Gad, {ramble) harza-pbirna, barza-gv^-^ ^Awin-
4ol-pbinia, rabarna, cnar^-xn&rna.
Gadder, barza-gard, ba,o-4an4^ iwint.
Gadilt, dans or ^ansh.
Gao, gh&ti, 4hath!, poanal, muAb-band, 4&t(ft«
To Gag, ^ba^hiyina, nranb-band-kama, 4batta-k.
To Gaoolb, {as geese, &c.) ghonglion-k. kankia-k.
Gaiv, naf, fa,ida (pi. fikwft,id), sad, kam&,1f b&rhS,
1^^, wari, y&ft, bahra, parapat or prapta, beshi.
To Gain, paida-k,kamani, b&ail-k, ta^sU-k, naf- Ac,
uth&na, khatana, kha(n&^ pbalna, tarna, arajna,
pesb-nkft-lejana, sar-k, paka|ii& ; (to win) jitn&,
jj^Iib-h, var-rabna ; (to receive) pana,leDa;
(to gain over) sftnthni, girwida-k, pbof-lani ;
[to gain on) dabanft, bambini.
Gaiker, babra-y&b, miintafi*, bahra-mand, mnstafid,
]Lain&,fi, khat&,(i, np&ijik, aijanhar, naf-y&b, bahra-
irar, mutamatti*.
Gainiul, sQd-mand, mnfid, ganja,isbi, Ubhi.
Gaxhless, li-h&sU, be-a,ida n&-ba-k&r, nir-I&bb.
To Gaiesat, radd-k, katn&, chhe|ii&, mul^alafat-k.
Gait eba], raltftr, rawiBh, l^r&m, chalaw&, chalan.
Qalahoai., knknjin, ^minj&n.
Galaxt, kahkaahan, h&thl ki rah, chhanr, fisman-ka
raata.
Galbaeux, bariji, birzad, ^[aima.
Galb, hawi, bid, bft,o, ftndhi, baakbi, jhakhar, |aftn,
jhaii andhi-bara; i^uphgr) naaim, fab&.
Gall, (bOe) pit, lafrft; (the gaU-btadder) pitta,
aahra; any Uiing remarluibly bitter is compapBdto
the nim tree or zahar, poison ; (this me<kcine is
as bitter as gall) yih daw& kapri hai jalse nim.
Galu, Gall-nuts, mizfl, m&jd-phal.
To Gal&, gisna, ragapii, chhJl-4, k&tn&, mlm&,
paclibarn&; (to harass) sattoft, tang-k; (n)
ka^&, pith-kandh&- &c. -lagn&.
Gallaet, (adj.) bharkili, rangilft, mokallaf;
(brave) jawan-mard, sOr-bir, ranjit, ran-khand,
safdar, jan-baz, ghazi-mard.
Gallaet, (sub.) 'ish^-b&z, 'ishik-tan, tamish-Mn,
'aiyish, slian^in, rasiys, fhemni, dhingra, jariya ;
-— * (paramour) yar, &shn&, ankh-laga.
Gallaetlt, takaDuf-se; (brauelg) dilerfaia, mar-
dana-wftr, marda-mardi-se.
Gali^etrt, 'ishV-bSsi, tamish-bini, *aiyasbi, 'ishiVi,
yiri, Ac. ; (bravery) javan-maidi, birat, birta.
Gallert, baramada (whence the corruption verandah),
j^nlam-gardish, dihliz, aiir&n, shah-nishin, sajia,
chhajja; — (of pictures) taswir-^iana; ^— (o^
mirrors, &c.) sl^sha- or a,ina- mal^al.
Gallipot, martab&n, kalhiyi, malhiya, kalhai*, ^ulfl.
Gallixautrt, pachmel or poftcbmel, fa^r ki jholi.
Gallop, ran, bag-chhnt, ch&rtak or chlLrtag.
To Gallop, (n.) daapia, kafakna, sarpa^daurni, ran-
men-jan&, bagchhut-daa]ma, ch&rtag-j&n&, dapatnft,
4aptan&, l^es-k, b&g-tor-daapia or -daaTan& ; (a.)
daar&n&, phenkna, nthina, bagehhai-daaran&,
Gallowb, dir, BfiB, ffal, phansi ki-kbambha ar-dara|^t,
&c. ; (vfreMi) ph&nfii-charh&. [baa-k.
To Gamble, Game, har-jU-kheln&, ju,&-khehii, tamar«
Gambler, ju,a-baz, phaf-b&z, jnwiri, ^&r-b&z.
Gambuno-house, phar, ja,i- &o. -^&na (▼. stage).
Gamboge, osara rewand.
Gambol, kalol, alol, khel-kOd, khelavwal.
To Gambol, kQd-pIi&nd- &c. -k, kalolen-mam&.
Game, khel, ba^, bnrd-b&^t, lal); (iest) tha^ha,
khili; (in sportsmen*s lanauage) shik&r, iher,
said, naldichir ; (game-eock) ayil-mnrglL. jangl,
haidar&b&di, jatila, janwar, s&waj, akhetak ;
(match) da,o, bazi; (at cards) hath;
(sport) lUa ; there are Tarioos games, as with ns ; the
names of a few are as follow : yiz. s&th-samundar,
yid-faramosh, bija-patri, kabadi, kirmkirft, gepyon,
patti-mangawan or dilo, hathmar, ik matiE, cbak-
nufi, 4ana&-chiiman, r&m-jhul, chandol-b&zi. bedon,
phal-bujbawwal, itip&ti, phari-gadka, the meaning
of sereral of which see in Part I.
To Game, khelni; (for money) J(i,a-khehi&,
^m&r-b&zi-k.
Gamesome, (buxom) miognft, khiUri, chnlbal&.
Gamester, ja,&ri or jaw&rl or jw&r!, ^m&r-bftz.
Gamut, (musical scale) sar-gam-padni, dari-mufassil.
Gander, baj^ ^-nar or ^az i nar.
Gang, gbolt t&,ifa, jathi, jQ^h, jhok, gafhri, ^li, dhar&.
Ganges, gangft (lit. the river) ; (-^water) gangi-
jal ; (-basket) kawar ; — — (-bearer) kawari.
Ganglion, gokhrfl, wargh^ war|]&&ra.
Gangrene, U^ori, sapan ; (to gangrene) saf-
janft.
Gaol, bandi-^^a, V^d-Qi&na, panfit-l^ina.
Gap, chik, sha^ ralihna, shigft^ khirki, gh&fi, linghi,
ph&nk, ba^ara, dara, zalyim.
To Gape, jamh&ni, jamh&,!-len&, y^amiy&za-k, mnnh-
knshftda-k or -ph&rn&, b&,o-len&, liakk&-bakk&-
rahna, kaw&ni, hakbak&nft, munh-pasftma, -kholna
or -phailan& , (to open) plia^&, tafj^i.
Gaper, b&,a, mnnh-pasanl, miinh-phaili,{i.
Garb, poshftk, libas, b&n&, pahr&w& ; (ofmendi-
cants) wasla, 'alfl, kafani, &nchal&, gCifn, dal^.
Garbage, ojh|i, fiifU, Iftdl, ojh.
To Gabble, rolnft, bSehhna, chhfant.
Gabbler, baehhwaiya, Ao. b&chhik, ehhinne-w&I&.
Garden, btgh. b&ghcba or btghicha. chaman-z&r,
hadi^a, rao^ mdans, pahap-b&tik&, iram ;
(private, Ao.) Ul^^ft- or pi,iA-ba^ bij^^cha ;
latuU) iLor&r, go,endi, 4ing; — (a^ower-gardsn)
phol-wari, gnlistan, bOst&n, gnl-shan, gol-zir ;
(a kitchen-garden) ba|i, ^ez ; (the garden of
£den) 'adan, jannat ; (garden stuffs) tarkari,
phalphalftr!, phalphaJ&yan.
Gardener, m&li, b&A-ban. na)^l-band, kichhi,
mora,!, chaman-banorgal-chin, ko,eri, maihori.
GAR
( 180 )
GEK
Oabdehtko, b&il^ bftnl, naldil-bandi, mall-gaji.
Gargle, Gabqa&ism, gltarghara, ghalala, ta^^-
ghar.
To Ga&ole, knlU-k, mazmaza-k, gi^|j^ara-k.
Gablakd, sihra, ^ma,U, mal&, baddhi, har, manr,
gajra, knrsi, lauUa. [lahua ki goU.
Garuc, lahsan, sir; — — {-dove) lahsan k& jawi,
Garmbiit, posh&k, UbiSt poahish, kapre, alkhHiV,
a^ashft, malbua.
Gabner, kotha, ambar-y^ana, ^lalla-kh&na.
Garnet, ya^ut, tomfa.
Garhibh, {of a dkh) l^ishiya, hadl, ariUtae^.
To Garnish, ftrasta-k, ludh&ma, also sudhr&nft, ta&-
warna. pLamarft.
Garret, tab^ e b&Ift, upar-ki kofhri, ilipar-kft-
Garribon, {troopi) ahl i ^I'a, ^*a-band, ^siii, ga^h-
wile, tEiI*e kelog; {fort) ^*a, ga^h, thinft^
{commander of) IpYsLrdkr*
Garruutt, bakw&B, Inkbak&ha^ siy&da-go^.
Garritloub, pur-go, cbhagar-Jibh, barbapya, gappi.
Garter, pa(p, band, moza-baod; (to garter)
pa^-b.
Gartii, kamar, gher&, pher, gher-pher.
Gasconade, Uf-ga^af, b&bMi sbe^l, bar-bola,i*
To Gasconade, bhabhakna, laf-gas&f-mSni&.
Gash, gh&,o-gambhir, zaUtmikari, ba|^ra, |^&r,
phftf.
Gasp, dam, sans ; {the last gasp) ulti-dhonk, a1t&-
dam, dam i wapasin, akl^-dam or dam i &l^ri,
dam i marg.
To Gasp, lakhlakh&na, dam basta-leii&, haphap&ii&,
mu,& dam-lena, gharra-lagnft.
Gate, pbatak, darwaza, phalsa, \tJ^% dw&r, dar.
Gateway, dyofbi, dahlia.
To Gather, (a.) jam'-k, batornft, same^i, farftham-
k, jorii& ; (to plttck\ topia ; {to pick up)
channa, biDn&; (taacea) tal^Una, tahsU-k,
Qgahna; (Jlowere^ &c.) lorbii&, utha-lena;
{lamp-black) pama ; (to conceive) bujbna;
(to pucker) langar-k, Jbol-4; (n*) J^rna, batarn&,
faraham-h ; {as doudt) ghima, rakni, nman^-
Gatherer, JSmi*, batorO, chanwaiyil, &c. ; (in
comp.) dir, chin, gir ; (a tax-gatherer) tal^il-
dar.
Gaudxlt, ar&,ish-se, ban&,o-se, bharak-se, chatak-se.
Gaudiness, tar&yft, bharak, chatak, &H,ish, num&,ish.
Gaudt, bharkil&, chatkila, rangila, mnkallaf, nafis,
tar&ya-dar, mozaiyab, muzaiyan, namud-dar, zarti-
bar^i, rangin.
Qauob, m&p; »— (to gaiuge m&pnsl, paima,i8h-k,
kflt-k.
Gaunt, (t. ghastly) \Xlf^ harkankfa.
Gauntlet, b&nk, dast&na e ahani; (to throw the)
pTaDd-rompn&.
Gauzb, ghas, kapar-dhAr, lahi, ghas-phus, jhilmili.
Gat, khuflh, shad-m&n, tharram, ^nsh-wakt, dil-
shid, bagfarbagh, magan, bashshaah; — - {wiily)
zarif, sEvsh-tab', sabok-sar, zinda-dil, hansof,
bhapkila, ran^^ albda, chanchal, l^h&z^cUi-posluuii.
Gatety, chohal or chohal, jhamaki, y|i^h-wa(ptL
Gayly, ^oshi-se ; {gaudilf/) bana,o*se, Ac.
Gayness, khi^hi, shadmam, l^arrami, bashashat;
(wt^) khv^"!^^'!* Bubuk-Bjuri, zinda-dili, zar&fat.
Gaze, taktaki, (ak, nazar, nigarani, ni^ara.
To Gaze, ghamft, tak-b, ^k-rahna, dekh-rahna, ankh-
lag&nl, nijh&na.
Gazer, ghuru, nazar-karne-w&Ia, &c., n&zir.
Gazette, al^bar, aj[hb&r-ka- or Uyibar-k&-kaglLa2.
Gazetteer, {isiiettigenesr) al^bftr-aawis.
Gazing-stock, nigara, nishana, nazar-gih, ^^g^naht-
nnma.
Gear, kil-kan(&, Baz-saman, saz-baz, mal-asbab.
Gee, ji, Bhabadi, kynn-naho, huda ; (to dephmts)
dhat, dara. [eaatrate).
To Geld, l^e-nik&l-^alna, Miaai-k, &^ta-k (t. to
Gelding, fild^ta, katiya, be-ld^ya.
Gellt, (Y.yeUy) mbb, jaman, sikanjalriii, tnranjabiB.
Gem, jawahir, jauhar, ganhar, man ; {hud) kom-
pid, kalgha. [adam-Burat,
Gemini, {conttdiaHon) janza, mithnn, bazna-hazni.
Gender, jins, ^m, nau', jat, ling, rakam; (i
culwe) tasUr; {feminine) tanis.
To Gender, (y. to breeds &c.) paida-k, jan&nft.
Genealogical, nasabi; {-table)
pnaht-nama, shajra, kursi- &c. -nama, bansavaEL
Genealogist, nassab, nasab- &c. -dan, nasl-din.
Genealogy, nasi, nasab, asl, kni, silsila, shajra, hasslH
nasab, pirhi, koni.
General, (adj.) 'amm, mnran waj, matadawal, knlfija,
aksariya, Bhamil, mubit, mujmal, mnbham, jinsi,
Jati, lokik, loki, bahfldh&ni, sansirik, sabdi« padln,
^amilm, ma|la^ 'alam-nashar, sarbasta, goahviia,
barbast.
General, (sub.) sard&r, salar, sar-garoh, sipah-silir,
ba^hi, fanjd&r (the latter little used in this scose).
Generalissimo, amim-l-nmara, mir-biUs^shi, sesa-
pat, baj[]ishiu-Umnmalik, yar-waladar.
Generality, 'nmflm, shnmol, knUiyat; (At
generality) jamhOr, aksarin, akgar-ashl^as, aksar-
log, bahot-admi.
Generally, 'omiimas, aksar, bahndha, sara-cari,
yunhi, aksar-an^t.
Generalness, 'nmumiyat, aksariyat, kulllyat.
Generalship, ba^shi-gari, sipah-salari, Ac
To Generate, janna, byana, kama, janmana, jananS.
Generated, mutawallad, paid&, Janmayap-hn,a.
Generation, {production) taulid, tawaUnd, poida^sfa,
utpat, janam ; {race) asl, knl, ghar&n& ;
{progeny) aulod, bans; ^{eueceeaion) posht,
pirhi; {age) zamana, danf, jng; {Jroa
generation to generation) pushton-BO, pnaht ba posht,
pirhi-ba-pirM.
Generative, mnwallld, janma,ii, ntpat«kan, tanlidL
Generical, Generic, 'amm, saUti, Jinsi; (a
generic noun) ism i jins.
Generosity, Generousness, sa^iawat, liiwinmt,
tanfik, sal^ kar&mat, jud, bal^shish, knahada-diB,
faiyazi, faiz, jaw&ii-mardl, Inj^, din, pnn, kir^
fatawat, najabat, laplat.
Generous, sal^ d&ta, s&bib-himm&t, sibib-taafik,
karim, Icnshada-dil, dil-chal, faiy9$, jaW&n-maid,
boland-himmat, darya-dU, l^&tim, karam-bayph or
-gostar, day&l, dharmatma; (ae food) lap^
takwiyat-bs^shsb, takwiyati; {nobie) ja^
asU.
Generously, Ba^awat-'&c. -ea, javan-mardi-aa.
Genial, pyara, Jismi, gharizu jinsi, hamwftr, sebeh
bandhi.
Genitals, satar, ling, sharm-gah, ilat, ttnon-tiiia.
Genitite, {sign) izafat,Bambandh-karak«ha]ad jani;
{a noun in the genitive) mufaf-ilaih, the vwd
goYeining it being called mn^if.
Genius, &o, l^aslat, miz&j, slrat, snUi2,o, cfaesbtt,
tab\malika, jandat, bahra; (bemi) takaia,
fiiy&k, ^ab ; {mental facuUiea) taln'at, hbm^
fahmid, bujh, idrak, sha'ur, &ihn, sakawat, mndrika;
(a geniust or man of parts) 8ihib-|ah« sahi&«
saki, tahim ; (<fHrtf) jinn« pari, bhat^
GEN
( 121 )
GIN
Qkhtesl, mxihassftl>* irtata, mirzayftna, imrzioaanish,
aha,i£ta, shosta, naznm, sajila, nazak, mardum-amez.
Gehtexllt, Idliil^- &c -M, andaze-se, sha^istagi-se.
GxjrTKKUiMS, taiifib, ftriistaffi, shustagi, Bh&,i8tagi,
Uinl^ ahliyat, aUfcla^, nazuat, laj&wat.
GrariAX, jmti7an&, pakhan-bhed.
GiXTiUTT, najabat, Bharafat, asalat, insaniyat, adam-
gaxU marde-ftdmiyat, bhal-nuuisi, |ibul)lyat, niina,!,
mirza-pan.
Gnrns, najib, ashraf, sharif, aall, kolin ; {mOd)
latif, gharib. bhol&, narm, dhima ; (« rain^ Sus.)
maiiTiiTn^ zanun-doz, ras&yani ; — (harmUu) kam-
iharr, Bafimn-t-|ab*; {gentle and simpte) chho(e
bare, 'amm o )sii^.
Gbxtlbxas, iiiarde-adiid,bbala-m&nnB,azh7&f, miy&A*
idmU ashraf-zada, ^a^b-zada, )JiY<^Ja- or najib- &c.
-zida, kolvant; ike word sa^b, in ezprassions like
^^ban i 'ali-sh&n, B&ljub-saba, Bahib-Iog, signifies,
par excellence, the gentlemen^ applied, in some parts
of the country, to the Saiyads, Dnt generally to the
English rulers, ciTil and militiury.
GnTLSMAVLiKK, GsNTLEMAKLT, marde-Sdmi-s&.
GxmrLKirsss, {^mldnest) mnl&,imat, ^m, ^^urbat,
narml, Enat, ihisti^, latf, mnrawirat.
GnTLBWOMAK, bhaH-admi, ashr&f-zicB, bibi, bhali
bibi, nek-bay&t, kolwanti, bibi-sfthib, the latter term
IB g^n^ally applied to an En^h lady.
GiHTLT, miilft,imat-ae, fthiste, dhime, hanle, halge,
sande, narm-narm, gate, rasftyan-se, mn'alla^
whence by corruption, amallat, an&mat.
Gbhtet, ashraf, shurafa, nnjaba, ^waff, kulvant-
ftc. -log, ni,asa (pi, of ra,is).
GnuFLXxioiv, rak*at, *ibadat, namaskar.
Gehuikb, kbili?9 ^^ chokhft, n&b, kharih Jaiyad,
sahi^.
GnrniHEHiss, asalat, khara,!, sachch&,i« fihhat, rftsti.
Granra, jins, nan* ; {tribe^ dau) Vaum, fir^a.
Gkoo&a.phbSy ^tajybatn-l-bil&d, jiijj^&fiy&-d&n.
GiooRAPHT, ju^afiya, hai,atn-i-ar7, ta|^titii-l-
bilid, bb&nwati, i^m-d&ni, bhu-gol*bidy&.
GsoMAKCBB, ramm&l, bha4ri, raml-shinas or -dan.
G10MAIV07, rami, r|umnili. [ahli handasa.
GxoxETER, GsoMETBiciAN, muhandis, handasa-dan,
Geoxstat, handasa, 'ilm i handasa, 'ilm i masal^at.
Germ, ankhwa, gabh, kansi (v. bud),
GsEif Air, (cousin) chachera-bha,i*
To Gbsxinate, afikhirana, kansiy&n&.
Gesture, Gesticulation, harkat, jumbish, waz',
4hab, halat, bha,o, ada.
Get, in its various senses, is not easUy expressed by any
one or two words in the Hindastani : the reader must
therefore consult its various synonymes, such as to
riif^ escape, lights have, induce^ for such compounds
as to get up, to get off, &o.
To Get, pan&, l^asil-^ paida-k, khina, milni, lena,
baithna, jutna, jujina, ju^na, hath-a or -lagna, mu-
yas'sar-h, bilasni; (to generate) janmina, jan-
^i 5 {wUh chad) pet;-k, bund-d ; ' (out)
nDcjjnj^. (in) pai|hna, gima, papiS^ khasn&;
(loose) chhu^ni, khuhii; (to eateh) lagana,
pakarn&, s^na, nikalna ; (to begin) lagna, ana ;
(to become) hojana, parna ; (to win) jitna ;
(to earn) kamana ; (to arrive) pahunchna ;
(to get up) uth-baithna, u^h-khaja-hona;
(to get on) chal-nikalna ; (to get on boots, &c.)
• charhana (v. topul on) ; (to get ready to march,
Ac.) lad-phand-k; (to get by heart) hifz-k,
az-bar-k, nok-zabin-k, man-men-k; {if you go
there, you vnU certainly get a beating) J^r turn
wahiin Ja,oge mu^rrar turn ko mar baithega or tum
m&r khftfOge; to get any thing done for another la
generally expressed by the causiJ verbs; for instance,
%f you cannot do this business yourself, get it done by
another, agar tum ap yih k&m nahin bana sakte, to
kisi aur ke hath se banw&,o; (^et you gone)
-chal, dur ho, gum ho.
Getter, (v. generative) pawanhar, p&waiya ; (in
comp.) yab, kash.
Gbttino, yaft ; (m eomp,) y&bi.
Gewgaw, (toy) khilannft, ka^-putli or-putfi.
Ghastlieess, haij&lf, haulnaki, bhutahM*
Ghastly, bhut-sa, bhutaha, daint-sa, haijfil, murdani.
Ghost, bhut, ham-zad, bhutna, paret, chha,on, sarup,
siya, rul^ ham-nam, parchha,in, silrat i wahmi, ghol
or g^al ; (the Holy GhosC) ru^u-1-lpids ;
Uo give up the ghost) jan ba l^t^ tasfim kama, ji-
a, jan-sompna^ ril^-cnhorna, jan se gusar-jan&.
GiAET, dayant, de,o or dev, 'ifrlt, dano, asur, bhokas,
daitya, OJ bin 'unai^ ; (Wee) dStao-sa.
G1AETE88, de,oni or dewni, dayanti, bhiitnl.
Gibberish, ghilpil, kichar-michar, g^ach-pach, zar-
bari, shishkari, chitkari.
Gibbet, {gallows) dar, phansi-ka-shahtir or -dara|||t.
To Gibbet, phansi-d, gfld^a-bananii, chang-k.
Gibbosity, kub, kubar, y^amidagi.
Gibbous, Utamid^pi>^^ kabf&, kOza.
Gibe, ta'n-tashni*, ta'na-zani, la'n-j^a'n, tasaytl^ur,
Bul^ya, ramz-boH or -b&zi, ^lafholi, kinaya, gSlbhi.
To Gibe, ta'n-tashni'-k, taiyar-k, ban&ni, chifhani,
ftje-hathon-lena.
Gibeb, ^the-b&z, jarif, hazz&l, fha^oliyii, ramzb&s.
Giddiness, ghnmri, dauran i sar, chaundlu, tewar,
gh&nwar, chaundhiyahat, gasht ghumi ; — — • (won-
tonness) shol^, chanchaJL
GiDDT, (heedless) ghafil. sho^i, chanchal, acfapal,
albelii, alhaf ; (intoxicated) madhAsh, be-)^ud,
mast
To BE GiDDT, (as the head) sir-ghumn&, 8ir-phirn&;
(to be elated) phulniL, chaundhiyana, talmalaua»
te,oran&, char)^ men-a.
GtDDT-HSADED, (wanton) I&,ob&1i, bad^dimigh; -~^-
(fdly) lifaftli-^magh. subuk-sar, udm&da.
Gift, ba||hshish, in*am, 'ata, dan, mar^amat, nazar,
nasrana, di4-dihish, dad, bajl, hadiya, hiba, Idi;
— ^ (faeuliy) karamat, patut, ^udi-d&d.
GiiTED, karam&ti, bahra-mand.
Gigantic, ^awi-haikal, bukk&, daint-sarQpI, 'ifrit-
surat, muhib, bhayanak.
To Giggle, khil-khilana, V^khV^^™^"^^ hihiyani,
khikhiyan&, dint-khisomi or nikalna.
Giggler, khilkhiliya, Vah^aha-zan.
Giggling, hahS.-hih!, khu-khu,&, khikhiyahat^
To Gild, sunahla-k, koft-k, hall-k ; (to illumi'
note) monawwar-k, raushan-k.
Gilded, sunahla, til&,i) mut|alla, zar-nig&r, zar-andud,
mulamma*.
Gilder, tila-kar, koft-gar, mnnabbati, halkar, min&-
k&r, ffSn&kar, |ila-saz, mulamma'-saz, ^hase-kar,
pani-dharwa. [(hasa.
Gilding, j^i-kari, zar-nig&ri, |il&, \aS\, soneki pani.
Gill, {of fowls] badhi, lola; (offish) galphara,
kanaifa, kan-khal&; (of a person) ghab»ghab.
Gilt, zar-anduda or -afshan, mutalla.
GixcRACK, kal-kanta, jantar or yantra.
GiH let, barma, girdbur, barmi, miu^ab.
Gin, (trap, snare, q.v.) dam, theki, phand&.
Ginger, (}preen) adrak, ad, ada, baitra, satu^a-baitra ;
(bread) muranda, southora; (shoot) angur,
(dry) Bon(h, zanjabll.
GIN
( IM )
6L0
Oivou!, kharkarlOiat, Jhanak, kiiatak, khan-kliaxi,
tantan, jhanjhan.
To GiNOLS, jhanjhanina, Jhanakna, Uuttkha^ana,
jhankarna, tantanana.
GiNQLYMus, Vabza, (culfi, zulfi (▼. hnge),
GiPSET, nat, kanja]:, galgaliyi, na^ni, thagni, Uiaaa-
badosh; {to play the) natkhaji-k.
To Gird, lape^na, bandhna, jakapia, kaioa, lagaaa.
GiRDBE, diaJitir, dharan (r.j'out^ biom).
GiBDLE, kamar-band, patka, afband, kar-dhani, pelil,
shamla. ^^
Girl, layki, clihokri, ^ibiya, kanya, bachchi, chhohri,
dokf i, laun^iya, dulitar, 4hemm, raklrni ; (a
Have girl) bftndi, laxmdi, cheri, rexa, kaniz, kanizak;
(a dancing girl) tawa,il, loli, kanchani.
GiRusH, Uf ki- Ac •si, chhokri- Ac. -ka si, kani-
sana.
Girth, Girt, tang, pnshtang, petari, ser-tanff, baU-
tang, kotal-kash; (tingUrgvrthed) ek-tangi;
— • (dcwA&-^r<*«f) do-tanga; {nircingU)
To Girth, tang-leni, pashtang-bandhna.
To GiVB, deni, ba^slma, de-dalni, 'inayat- Ac. -k,
lana, baithni, sompni, pakyina, khilana, japii,
xo&rna, ^alna, lagani, kama, hami; (to give up^
to quit) chhopia; {to giiw over) chho|>d, Uth-
ujihina, munh-phema, gayi-k; (to give ^ at
Me&rrigtbU\ mar-harna ; (to give over telling)
dakin-ba^hanft, mojrba-mftmft ; (to give %pau)
chasni, udhairna,1;ut-chalna ; (>rowkf) pa«-pa-h,
})ichh-panv-h ; {to give a beatmg) mar-baithni ;
or the yarious compoimda fbrmed from this verb, see
the simple English synonymes in their proper places ;
vis. instead of to give oul, see to publiek, Ac.
Giver, data, b^^shinda, dewal, dewaiyi, dene-wftli,
dihinda, mun'im, mn*ti, dewa, wahib, dini ; (in
comp.) ba^h or dih ; thus, Jan-banish, the giver qf
Ufe; tasdi'-dih, the giver qf annoyanee.
Gizzard, pathri, sang-d&n.
Glacis, pushta, dagram.
Glad, Gladsome, Hipsh, Hiurram, masrflr.shid, dU-
shad, nihal, bafli-ba|i, mahjniz, tt^nand, mafruh,
shadman, Hjush-^1.
To Gladden, Glad, kh^sh- Ac. -k, hnlsanfi, phiUna,
phnlana. *^ ^^
Gladb, mokh, margfe-zar (▼. lawn^ vaUey).
Gladiator, shamsher-zan, shamsher-baz, talwariva.
mall, saiyaf, kusht-gar. '
Gladly, l^ijishi- Ac. -se, b&-B|ushi, shau^-se.
Gladness, Ui^shi, shadi, shadmani, ttureandi, snrur,
imbisat, farhat, bahjat, Jarab, anand, masarrat.
Glad tidings, basharat, kkysh-kbabri, nawed,
mnzhda.
Glair or Glairr, baife ki safedi.
Glance, jhalak, jhalki, ramai^, jha,onli, nazar, gardish,
pher, ghuma,o, drisht. " *
To GLiNCE, jhalakna, lahakna, nigah- Ac. -k, tichana,
dnzdidaHshashm-dekhna; {Jly of) nchaH.
agchhohar-lagDa, chhitakna, phatakna, chaH ;
(to hin£) bhifkake-kahna, awaza-phenkna; (to
strike obliguely) tirchha-lagna.
Glanoinolt, phisalwan, cha^an, chalta, ta^riban.
Gland, gflti, gnlth!, |g^udad, guthli, andauri.
Glanders, (dieeaee in horeee) kanar.
Glans penis, supari, hashfa, sflpara, ahlil.
Glare, jhaljhalahat, jhalak, shu'a*, tabish, tapish, raf,
anch, jot, tab, taish, bhaj-ak, jagmagahat, sho^
To Glare, jhaljhalana, chamakna, jhalakna
Glaring, zahir, ashkara, fash, bharkaa, chamkila ;
(ae colours) sho^K.
Glass, shisha, kSncfa, z^aj, ibglna; Mpiylh,
jam, gnlabi, mina, paimana; {beadt) diib^
po* ; (burning) altabi-shuha; (mm)
Mna, darpani, bat^; (o glau M) m^
bhar.
Glass, (adj. made of glass) shishe-ka, zajsji.
Glass-makxr, shisha-gar, a^na-saz.
Glabs-warb, or brittle coamodiUes^ shiaha-bisha.
Glass-wort, ushnan, chuk.
Glauber's or Epsom Salts, sancfaar non, tMa
non.
To Glaze, shiflha-jarna; (vessels) luk-kanior
-phirna, raii|^An-k; (paper) mnhia-k, fffaotsi.
ahama; (K««n) kalap-k.
Glbam, chamak, jhalak, sha'a', parte or paitsr, no-
shani, anch, tab.
To Gleam, chamakna, jagmagana; (osmnf]
sanjh-phahia.
To Glban, sila-binna, khosha-^im-lr ^ Awrma^ lATtmf,
binna, launna, chhin-lena.
Gleaner, silara, k^osha-chin, lorhanhar, binija.
Glbajtino, kt^ofiha-chini, sUa, mnidar-b&l, lamL
Glebe, dhela, sarf-masjid or -imamb&ra, bisfao-priL
Glbb, shao^, sank; (eaich) tappa, Wj^
Gleet, jiriyan i mani, dhat-bigaf, parmeh, psnehi
To Gleet, (to flow) jharna, risna, tapakna, dihaa|ia;
(to have a gUet) dhat-bahni or -jioa.
Glib, (easy) chikni, pichhUha, khislaha.
Gublt, sahaj-se, sarpat, zaban-rawani-es.
To Glide, bahnA, jari-h, gogarna, hallfl-j, jins, nial
To GuHMER, jhilmilana, jagmagana, damaksi
Glimmering, Glimpse, jfailmilahat, Jagmagalot,
chhanw, chhalawa, dhu,a8&, jhOnak.*
Gutter, chamak, jhalak, lahak, dininffni^^H
dara^tshani, tajalli, tab, pftni, jilo.
To Gutter, Gusten, chamakna, jhamakna, jhabkni,
lahakna, chamchamana, fth»liiini&, jagjagiia,jhii-
jhalana, dalakni.
Glittering, barra^ dftrit'H;yighi««ta^ «i^^][iphtn^ mo*
nawwar.
Globe, knra, gola, gardun, jahan ; (tktcdatid
globe) kura e felU ; (the terrestrial globe) kun
earfL
Globular, gol, knraw!, gol-s& or gola-ss, golvin.
Globule, goli, rawa, dana, kani, gol-dana.
Globus hystericus, ba,o-gola.
To Glomerate, ^^ol-bandhna, gathri-ho-jaoi, ^-
shakl-ho-j.
Gloom, Gloominess, dhnmla,],andhera,tankl,t1i«p»
jnilmat, malalat, kolfat; (of aspect) rakavat,
udasi.
Gloomily, ndasi- Ac. -se; (darldy) tazikS4e,
Ac.
Gloomy, dhmnla, andhera, tarik, tlra, malfll; — •
(melancholy) ndas, raka, dilglr, rukha.
Gloriyioation, tamjid, takbir, ta^id, 8ita,isli.
To Glorify, ^amd- Ac. -k, ta'jEim o takiim-k.
Glorious, jalil, jamil, mnl^das, '^im, so-l-jalaIi
majid, jalva-£ELrma, jaMa-1-kadar, mu'azssz, jiig>^
prsUcasi.
Glory, hamd, tahrald, tahlH, tasbih, tansih; — -
(honour) nam, 'azmat, £a^r, pat^ iri^; —
(splendour) jalal, nir; (rays of) kirn, kali.
Glory be to the Most High, al hamdu li-l-laW or
al hamdn li-l-lah, jallajalalii-hn,jalla-shaDn-hv.
To Glory, fa|^-k, naz-k, ghamand-k, i&arar-'i
zn'm-r, naz&n-h.
Gloss, chamak, jhalak, chatak, chiknihat, jHIt op,
kalap ; (on a text) shara^, fika.
OLD
( IM )
GON
To Gmw, cbikntoi, gho1;n&, JiU- Ac. -d; -— (to
palUaU) iMuiina, tawil-k ; (to comm^tf ) shara^-
Glosbabt, farhang, la^^ matriika, kitab i lugfaat.
GLOSsiKEsa, cliikii&,i» chiknihat, safi, muhra-dari.
GLOflST, chikna, jaf, muhre-dar or muhra-dar.
Glovb, daatana, bihla.
Glow, dahak, tamtam&hat,, chuhdni,aha^ ; (^m^i
&c.) Ararat, ag, lahar.
To Glow, dahakni, dagdagtaS, tamtamina, laMahina,
tahachna, dhikna, bhakna, damakni, dhakdhakina,
tachn&, bhabharna, jaljalan&, bhabhakna, tah^hani,
^pnl^; {cu flowers) cbuhchuhana.
Glowing, garm, lal, tab-nak; {respUnderdj jitt-
d&r, miuiawwar.
Glow-woem, jugnl, shab^tab, Bhab-chiril^ak.
Glub, sareeh, lazzaj^.
To Glus, aaresh-lagani, jorna, waal-k.
Gurr, riyidafci, bnht&t or bahutiyat, seri, pOri,!.
To Glut, nigalni, bhacbhnft, 5Bflida-k, ser-k, gataknft,
apharnft, t^asni, nik-tak-khUana, bhar-pflr-k.
Glctiiious, Glubt, chipcbipi, las-dar, laslasfi.
Glutted, labrez, mala-mal, labi-lab, bhar-pur.
Glutton, Gluttonous, kha,u, pe^, akkM, j^-1-
ba^ar, bisiyar-k^or, Hioraki, bhachhak, akul, ajrhori,
pet&-rafchQ, pur-lior, maha-ahari, bat, hawasil.
Gluttony, ja,u-l'ba(utf, Wsiyar-Uiori, ziyftda-tton*
To Gnash, pisna, kichkichanft, kajkatana, dant-ka^r-
karini or -pifina. ^
Gnat, machhar, paaha, katld, mas ; whence masahn,
a curtain, from mas, a gnat, and haii, from hama, to
takeaway.
To Gnaw, chabani, kba-leni, ka^na, kutamft.
Gnomon, miVyas, nal-bhastar, dhflp-gha^ri ka kanta.
To Go, jana, chalna, rawana-h, sidharna, gosarna,
kuch-k, rah-lena, safar-k, uth-chalna, gawana,
ramna, riigna, rapatna, dagarna, phinia,rabaima;
(to be) bona, lagna; (to shift) nibhna;
(to escape) nikalna; {to flow) bahna; (tocon-
cur) milna, parna; (to reach) antna, pahunch-
na, cbarhna ; ' (to go on) chala-jana ; (to
go downy off, &c.) ntama, mitna, dihutna, bujhna,
butna, nigalna ; (to^o, or be about to do) chahna,
jaia; {back) hatna; (to let go) chhoyna
or chhor-d; (to goin) paithna, amana, samana;
(to go through with) par-lagana; {to go,
or set out; respeetfuUy) tashiif-lejana; {or
come) rinat-bali»h-h ; (to to, or be pregnant)
mahina-lena; (to go alout) chakkar-khanft;
{against) jana, with the post-Dosition par, thus,
lashkar, ^cil'e par gaya, the army hath gone against
the fort : it would prove an endless task to insert the
whole of such Hinddstanl Terbs as would answer in
every instance to our very indefinite word to go, with
its numerous compounds ; such words, therefore, are
to be looked for in their proper places, as /ors^,
under-go, Ac.
Go TO ! chal-nikal, chal, chal miyan.
Goad, arai, pama, badhi, pane(hi; {for eUphants)
ankus, g^ak.
To GoAP, arai- &c. -mama, ga&sna, khodni-k.
Goal, nishan, manzil, maksad, lagan, fikao, sar-hadd.
Goat, bakra (fem. bakri), bokh, buz, chhlia, chhagr!,
chheri, chhl^; {lusrieties) buz-kohi, ramu^
barbari, mirg-chheri ; {castrated) l^asi.
Goat-hxkd, gareriya, chikwa, chaupan or chauban.
Goatish, boka-sa; {lecherous) shahwati, bakra-sa.
To GoBBLS,bhakh-jana,ghapghap-khana, dhukasnai
frhak^"'^ laplap-khani.
Go-BRWiXH, miyanchi, mushshaj^ dall&la, kafnL
Goblbt, piyaia, kasa, sa^^, Jam, IfAAah, katori,
kachkol, ^um.
Goblin, bhut, jinn, paret, shaitan, bhutna, dodo,
bhakur, bo,i, koko.
God, l^uda, allah, rabb, Izad; {Almighty) bar,
bari, hal^V, yazdan, parwardigar, biri-ta'aia, har,
hari, harnam, narayan, ram, iswar, bishan, ishur ;
{a god or heathen idol) but, de,ota, de.o ;
{by God I) Wllah, wallah; {God forbid f) iJiuda
na kare, l^uda na l^wasta, na'usu-bi-1-lah, ma-
bada, shaij^n ke kan baihre, ddrpar ; {God pre"
serve us !) '^uda ka nam lo ; {jgood God l\ subhan
aUah ; {GoSs curse on you !) la*nat Imuda ki ;
(0 God\) ya rabb, ya hu ; {O my Godl)
allah re allah, Haha ; [Ood knows) ^uda j&ne,
wallah 'alim, )Oluda wi^d shahid ; {for GotTs
take !) Uiuda ke waste, jsbuda ke nam par, fi sablli-
l.l&h ; {would to' God !) allah- &c. -kare, kash ;
{God w&Ung) khuda- Ac. -chahe, insha allah
ta'ala ; {God help us, preserve thee !) l^uda hafij,
allah ma'ka; {God bless itl) 'a^ibat ba-l^air;
{GodU bowiHfult) allah iJ^nl; {Godie
great /) allah kabir ; — — (by the great God) bi-l-iah
al-'aiim, ram doha,I, bakk* ; i^V ^^ 9o<^
heaoms !) allihi allah, allahu akbar ; {God grant !)
y^uda fa^l kare ; {God preserve you\) allah jlt&
nkhiyo; {by the Lord God) wallah, billah;
{axvy thing given or setA by God) fedliud&-dad,
allah-ba|2b^*
Goddess, de,otin, dewi, debi, deba-patid.
Godfathbb, dharam-bap.
GoDHBAD, l^uda,!, ulOhiyat, ishwarata or ishwaratwa.
Godless, U^udi-na-shinas, muQad, kaflr, be-khud&.
Godliness, ta^wa, salah, sala^yat.
GoDLT, muttaki, salih, ]^uda-parast or -dost, baish-
nau, namazi, musalU.
Goer, rawanda, chalne-waia, chalwaiya, jane-waia,
jawaiya, janehar, chalanhar; pn comp) ran,
osjald-rau, tw^ft-goer.
GoooLE-ETSD, {squintcr) ga,o-dlda, bail-ankha.
Going, raftar, chal ; (/t»« a going) pa ba rikab.
Gold, sona, zar, tila, saubam, kanchan, hem, kanak,
zar i surl^ eahab; {coki) zarda, ashrafi, muhar;
{ore or dust) khani-or kacha-sona, zar i kani ;
'{doth) zari-baf; {water) sone ka pani,
halli-taa,!; {thread) sone ka tar; (pure
gold) sona tt^alis, kundan-sona ; {of twelve carats)
barah bani ka sona, sohasa or sowBsa is applied to
European gold by the Bengalis; {gold wire)
sonahla tar ; {gold or sUver thread) kaiabatOn ;
{ffold leaf) waraV i Jila,i, sone ka patar.
GoLD-BBATEB, wara^-saz; {skin) ham ki jhilK.
Golden, sonahla, zarrin, $iia,i, muj^a, sonahra, sau-
bami ; {exeeOent) ^assa; (rich) pur-zar.
sar-^ez or -yab or -rez ; {colour) sona-sa,
chamoa,!; {age) sat-jug or satyug (v. yug, in
Parti.).
GOLD-LACB-WOBKEE, -WeAVEB, &0., patfi,a, ta^-baf,
xar-doz, zari-bftf, 'iialpa-band ; {thsir business)
^t-bafi, Ac.
Goldsmith, sunar, zar-gar, sada-kar ; • (the bust'
ness of a goldsmith) sunari, zargari, sada-kari.
GoLD-WASHEB, Bon-dho,a, nyariya.
Gome, (^ease) iing ; (to gome) tlngna or fing-d.
Gondola, mor-pankbl
Gone, gaya or giya, gugra, gu«ashta; (advanced)
ghca-gaya, dbarh-gaya, jata-raha; {dead ana
gone) mar-bila gaya, gal-pach gaya ; - — iffgoM,
let him go) gaya to gaya ; (tos< and gone) gayi-
gaya or gaya-gufra.
GoNOB&BJEA, Bozak, parme,o, prameh*
GOO
{ 13< )
ORA
Good, (adj ) achchha, Vhvibj bhaU, Inbtar, nek, Jamil,
l^assa, niki, besh, salih, mnstabsan, tnbfk, nafls,
p&kiza, dunist, ^ik^ mk'^ul, wajibi, U^iisb, sa^ld,
sabb or sa (senerally nsed in comp.), mnb&rak, neko,
mubib, Dlk, niUD, sachft, rast, yualU, karkar&, kam-
ka; (considerabU) baira, gakht, kaf&;
{good morning) sababa-l-l^air (the reply to irbich is,
roz ba-'aish, i.e. may tfte day be fleatant) ;
{good evening) shab b& ^lair ; {good newt) bash&-
rat, Uii^b-kfiabri, nawed ; {in good time) bar-
wa^t, bar-mabal, acbcbbe wa^t-par, ba-maaV^*;
{good for nothing) nakari, iukamm&, kachh
kim k& nahln, na-bal^r, su,ar ka gOb, aisft waisa,
malamati ; (a good fellow) yar-basb ; (to
stay a good while) ^ub-rahnb ; {good conduct,
of troops) taraddud, kargusiri ; (a good action)
sawab, nasDa, pun ; {a good opinion) biun i
JMUin ; {good works) l^asanat, a'mal i hasana ;
(in good tooth) mai& sach kahOA ; (a good
deaf) U^ub kucbh, az bas ; (a good whUe) kuehb
A din, keti ek mnddat, &c. ; (a good way)
kacbb ek palla : (a good many) babut te, tbo)*e
babut, achcbbi-ek, tukfi, bahat-ko,i; (to mahe
good) sabit-k, bhaT-4 ; {what is this good for f)
yih kis kam ka hai ; {good and bad) narm-
garm, bhali-bara.
Good, (sub.) bibtan, bhala,]* Utair* tiiairiyat, salimati,
'afiyat, roz-bih, f&,ida; {tnrtue) y|ubi, neki.
Good, (adr.) |^ub; {goodt interjection) l^air,
kya khub, vah-wab.
Good, Good now, Good lack, wab-wah, wah-ji, allah
Ji,are.
Good Heateks ! all&hi all&b, subhan allah.
Goodman, kam&,u, ghar-w&la, bhale admi» miy&n,
bha,L
GooD-NATU&B, nek-|^!nati, nek-khoiif nek-dili, &c.
Good-natu&ed, nek-tinat, firishta, bihisbti, y^nsh-or
nek -1^0 or -mizaj, 8ha,ista-miz2kj, gol-admi, mathu,
gul-V&Dd, ma^ha ; {soft^ sSUy) bodla, modha,
gegla, gharib.
Goodness, U^ubi, neki, niko,i, lutf, salabiyat, bbala,i,
B^air 0 l^ubi.
Goods, mal, amwiti, mata\ asb&b, asbyi, chizbast,
&tala, jins, sanda-snlf, sanda-as&sa, ra(am, ajnis.
Goodwill, l^air-khwahi, nek-andeshi.
Goodt, bibi, mami, bap-bi, da,i-ji, m&-ji, bndhiy& ;
(«/yottn^) nek-bakht<
Goose, hans or bans (this is not the proper word, it
being applicable rathe^ to the swan, though mnch
nsed by the English and their servants), ba|, fax, raj-
bans ; {foot) hudhnd ; {brahmam) chakw&;
{'berry ^ or rather the substitute for it in India)
karaundi, which flourishes in Bengal about Christinas.
Gore, loha, ^|Qn, U&fin i basta, *ala^.
To GoBE, ifmtt) bhonkn&, marna, chonkna, huliyan&,
dun-mama : (a goring or curst cow) markaha.
Gorge, galft, hal^.
To Gorge, nigaln&, nak o n&k-bham& or -khan&, hal^:-
takkhana.
Gorged, samgam, hal^-tak bhaTa-hii,a, lab-rez.
GoRGEODS, 'azimu-sh-sh&n, *ali-shan, muzaiyab, mu-
saiyan, bhai^kUi.
Gorget, ch&nd, chhapSL
Gorgon, rawan, ri,ona or rawani, dasmflnd.
To Gormandize, bhakhna, nigalna.
GoRT, lohu-loh&n, lah\l-me& tar-ba-tar.
Gosling, bat ka bachcha, bachcha e bat.
Gospel, injil, wa^, mangal-samachar, su-samachar.
Gossamer, bu^hi ka sut.
Gossip, harza-gard, ba,o-^4i, kucha-gard, chhich-
bofa.
I
To GoMTP, bit-clilt-k, gap-shap-k, bana-fo^-k
To Govern, ^ukflmat-k, hukm-k; [to
regulate) tbambhna, sambhalna, sudhami, tiAiki,
chaiana ; (tn gramj) 'amal-k.
GoTKRNABLE, sadha,u, aadh, bukm-pa^, bskoo,
^ukm-bardir.
GoYERNED, {in gram.) mansub, ma'mol.
Governess, atun, atu, ustani, gunriyaiL
Government, (nkumat, tahakkum, band o Ust^'aml,
raj, l^ukm-rani, 'amala, rajauti, 'aniili,b&kiDu,iar-
dari, suba-dari, ^ra-d&ri, mamlakat, taikirt ma-
mat, nufur, daru-1-aman, kabf o bast, ri4 o ii^;
{eoUections) buzuri- or sarkari- or amioi-tr
y^m- or ^^ss-tal^U.
Governor, hakim, 'amil, n&sim, sardir, viG, —
Camong the English) baff-sal^b : the Goiina-
General of India is spoken of by his Eng^ tideu
nearly as the natives can pronoonoeit: thiu,giTaniv-
jinraf sa^b ; {the governor of a provide) aala-
dar, mul^t&r-k&r, sahib-suba, raja: (o/<
county) chakle-d&r: ' {of a distrid) CuHtf:
{of a castle) ^'a-dar; (a gopemr w
tutor) ataliV ; (in comp.) dar, mir, pat w pttl
Gourd, kadu, tomb]i, lanki, knmjhi, pethi; —
{sort of) katara.
Gout, naVxis or ni^ris, rasa or rasiya, Tit- cr Ut-n^
GouTT, na^xisi or ni^prisi, na^ais-dar.
Gown, chapkan, nima-astin, bandi ; [loose) jhffi,
{various parts of one) kali, parda, hiiirluA,
bala-bar, bafi^-band; (a woman^s) pesh-wi,
tilak ; Oman's) j&ma, nima, baktari, do-tiki,
kba'at or kJyil'at ; {a judge's gown) b»
farghuL bulla, pair&han, jubba.
Grab, {a kind qf Arab ship) gliurab.
Grace, fazl, taufi^, kirpa or kiipa, ta,id, Cai^'iDip^;
{pardon) ba^^ish, mukt, najat, ma'sTi; —
{manner) tara^, 4aul ; (deganee) dhaj, iaj,afc
karashma, naz, an, bjina,o, ^ubi, jamal ; — («■
fore meat) bismillah; {after ineat) shnkrana;
{title) ^rat, janab i'ali, Uiudiwand, nuhinj:
{by the grace of God) be fazl i ^ndi, )k^^
fef I-se ; to get into one's good graces) f>^
men paithna.
To Grace, sudhama, sanwam&, &rasta-k, inr^-i
zeb-d, sajna, rauna^- &c. -d.
Graceful, sajila, .^rah-d&r, su-^aol, zeba, »'m»J"
darfl, nazuk, k^usb-^a ; (mi «wtp-) ffi'»-
thus {a graceful walker) Uush-raftar, t^osh-Uinn
j&mazeb, chhabila, chharila, su-chal; [9*^)
J^ush-go.
Gracetullt, dhaj- &c. -se, maze-se, andaze-ca
Gracefulness, sajawa^ zeba,i, lotf, malabat, H^-
raftari, su-4auli.
Graceless, kam-bal^t, sharir, abtar, lad-v^
^Jaf , na-sbudani, kaput, na-honbar, ni-barfiiv-
dar, randa, dubanhar, lendha, marddd, maUniatL
Gracious, rabiin, mutara^bim, amunigsr, kaiio
mihr-ban,mnl&,im, 8hirin,karam-gQstar,ds7iv<Dt>
faiyaf.
Graciouslt, ra^mi-se, nawazish- &e. -sa.
Gracioubness, rahimi, ra^xnani, kaiimi, moUiiD^
shiriRi; {mercy , &c) amurzigari.
Gradation, tadrij, daija, paya, cbhanv.
Gradual, Graduallt, ba-tadrij, ^^"^^
rafta-rafta, bote-bote, shuda-sbuda. ^adre-pnf»
bamarur, sarra-sarra, Vadam-ba-V»^a»a> "'^'
thora, ^atra-^tra.
Graft, Graff, ludam, sha^ lagna, paimda.
To Graft, paiVand-k, lagana, f^alam lag&na.
GRA
( IW )
GRA
Graih, (Mm) i^Ia, anSj, ann, rasad, slr&'at, dana
(also a lingle grain), jins; (teedj bij, taj^m,
habba ; (particle) sarra, anu, rawi, kani, kant&,
ra^ikan; (of wood) rag, jauhar, jigar;
{bruUed) daliya ; (mixed) birra, bijhra, bima ;
(charity) agwan; (resold) damm&: of
grain or com there are many sorts, of which the fol-
lowing are the principal (barley ^ wheat, maize^ millet^
Sec. &c. q. T. excepted) : kodo, sawan, sh&mal^,
inandw&, chena, tangun, inaka,i, kangani, gundli,
makra, tini, pashi ; (a dieh of seven torte of
grcun) satnaja; (parched grain) mnrmnrft;
(a grain of aUowanee) knchh ri'ayat ; (a grain
or com xnerchaM) modi, goldar, gnaJla-farofth^baniva.
mokeri, banjara, baldiya; — (a rogtte in graxiC\
jigari daghabaz ; (he ia a rogue in grain)
nsk& riur resha dagh&b&z ; a gratn, in weight, is ex-
pressed by chawal, a grain of rice ; thus, tin ch&wal
bhar afyfln, three graina of opium,
GRAiiia, (hutka ofmalf, Ac.) phokaf, phok.
Grainy, rawedar, dane-dar or d&na-d&r.
Graminiyorous, charinda, charanhar, ghas-kha,ii
ghasiya, 'alaf-^war, k&h-Uior.
Grammar, ka'ida, sarf o nahw, byakaran ; (book)
sarf 0 naho ki kitab.
Grammarian, sarfi, nahw!, ahl i sarf o nahw, by&-
kami, byakaran-k&ri, nahw- or sarf- &c. -^ian.
Grammaticaj., marbut, ba-^a'ida, mnwafi^ sarf o
nal^w ke. [ka'ide ke muwafi^.
Grammatically, b&-Vft*ida, rabt-se, ba-^awa'id,
Granary, ambar-kj^ana, maUj^an, khat&, bakhari,
khatu^, ganj, goU, kofhft, kothi, thek, ghalla-khana.
Grand, baiit 'azim, kabir, sharif, '&ll-shan.
Grandchild, (by the ton) pota, pisar-z&da,daht&;^^
(by the daughter) nawas&, nati, natni, nabira, sibC.
Grand-dauqhtrr, poti, dnhti, &c, (y. grandchild).
Grander, 'amda, amir, rukn (pi. arkin).
Grandkes, nmarft, arkan, shurafft, akabir, a'y&n*
'ujIzSm, ash&b daalat, sil^it, ra,asa.
Grandbur, bari,!, 'azmat, bnznrg!, hashmat, shikoh,
'njpn, shin, diankat, dabdaba, huhft, jah o jalal.
Grandyathbr, (by the father) did&, Jadd, &ja; —
(-*< house) dadihal, nanihal ; (by the mother)
n&na.
Grandmothir, did!, n&ni (y. graneff other).
GRANDeoN, pota, nawasft, nabira, pisar-zadat dohta.
Graniyorous, d&na-khor, ghalla-khor.
Grant, baHishish, in*ftm, 'ata, *iniyat, marhamat, dan,
hiba, mahuba; (of land) jM-gir; (in
writing) hiba-nftma, farman, sanad, parw&na.
To Grant, dena, ba^hna, 'ata-k, marhamat- &c. -k,
farminft ; (to allow) ^b(U-k, m&nn&, mnsallam-
r, farf-k ; (I grant that it may be to) faxf kiya
ki yih ho sakta.
Grantee, (one to wham a grant ia made) manhub
ilaihi.
Granting, Granted that, fjur$a|i, jano, ho.
To Granttlate, (n.) d&na-dar-hojana, dana-dana-
hojini, khdrand- &c. -b, bhar-a ; (aa wounda)
angur-ina or ho-Jana ; (a.) dana-dar- &c. -k, aogur-
Ijkaa.
Granulated, (granuloua) angur-basta, dana-dar,
bhosbhnsa, rawedar, bhar-bhora.
Grape, angur, tak, 'inab, raz, dakb: (unripe)
ghora : there are several kinds ; the varieties are,
fakjiri, angfir i sal^ibl, angur i ghulami, rish-bab&,
khayi-ghulama : (grape wine) biutn-I-'inab, i.e.
the daughter of the grape ; i to fire grape-ahol)
thaili-marni.
Grapple, Grapnel, kamand, kanta.
To Grapple, pakaini, gahn&, hnrmiuhtS-k, kuihti-k*
dhar-pakaf-k, banh-Iena, Japhiy&na.
Grasp, ^bza, h&th, girift, changnl, panja, pakap, goph,
chapei, grahan.
To Grasp, paka|ii2» gahnft, maehornftf gophnft, gra-
han-k.
Grasper, pakafwaiyft, paka|me-waU,«g!randa.
Grabs, gh&s, ghftns, gyfth, kah, 'alaf, khar, t]rin, Ul^ »
(young) hariyaii, suji ; (a graaajidot) sabze
ki kiy&ri, sabza-z&r ; (rotten) ph&s ; (cutter)
ghas-khodft, ghfisi, ghasiyara; — (green) kah!;
(charcoMo/) jholi : there are many grasses in
India : the most common are as follows : <mb, safed-
or janewi-dQb, 4ab, panhi, ben&, ulii,&, katrS, kas,
kasiya,kA8, mothra, paiwa, palam,kan&-fer!,ghamurf
ghama,!, ch&mghisi, kharri, ghdr-ghasi, oambal,
n&gar-moth&,motha,wasti, khari,chbAprft, bansa,in,
bela, chitra, igin or agiya, makra, banori, makhani*
(aquatic) gandaf, dal, ganjar, sewar.
Grasshopper, (144^ bo(, phangi, ankh-phofft, gad*
haU&.
Grabst, pnr-gyah, ghasila, shahr-sabz (y. verdani).
Grate, jhanjhar!, mnshabbak, atish-dan, J&l-d&ror -L
To Grate, ragarn&9 kirkiranli, ghisnft, bez&r-k, n&-
l^ush-k, bnrada-k; (aa a gate^ &c.) charchfln-
k, charchar&na.
Grateful, (thanJiful) shnkr-gnz&r, mashkiir, l^a^*
shinas, namak-hal&l, shakir, gnnab&di ; (plea"
aant) J^ysh-gaw&ra, ma^bOl, bhil,oii&, soh&wanili,
pyara.
Gratefully, shnkr-se, Uiyshl- &c. -se, shnkrina.
Gratefulness, l^ushi, khush-gawari.
Gratification, tafrih, ma^^ad-wan, Uii^hi, far^t,
hulas, 'aish, khatir-dari.
To Gratify, y^^h-k, maksad-war-k, kb&tir-rf naz-
bardari-k ; — (to gratify the paaauma) naCi ki
pairawi kama.
Gratis, muft, sent, ad&n,y(inhi, bil&-*iwaf , sent-meut,
be-zar-k]|arid, gop.
Gratitude, shukr, shnkr&na, shnkr-gasftri, ihsin*
mandi, l^V^'Shinaa, wafa-dari, gunabad, nihora,
jaa, shnkriUi i ni'mat.
Gratuitous, ilhtiy&ri, mnfti, in*&mL
Gratuity, ajr, in*&m, baUbLshish, sili, shnkr&na, sala-
mi, 'iniyat, bel.
Gratulation, mab&rak-bad or -bid!, tahniyat.
Grays, (sub.) gor, ^abr, mazar, madfan, hafwar,
sam&dh, 4^er, garant, andheri-kothri : there are
several sorts of graves, called, sandO)^ ba^li, gil
dar gil.
Grays, (adj.) gambhiri, garw&, bh&ri, bharkam, san-
jida, mu^pUtta', sftl^b-tamkanat, mudammagh. sahib-
manish, snn, mutafakkir, mntaraddid ; (aileiU)
dhira, anbola, manni, fikii, fikr-maod , (aedate)
sada, sufiy&na; (deep in aound) bhari.
To Grays, (v. to engrave) khodni, kanda-k.
Gjlaye-clothes, (ahroud) kafan, salH.
A Graye-digoer, gor-kan, ^br-kan; (animat)
bijja ; (grave-digging) gor-kan!.
A Graye-plunderer, kafan-chor, kafan-dnzd.
Graye-stone, musalla, kitaba.
Grayel, reg, ret, baiu, sang-rezi, kankar, gat, kan-
kari, anluLf ; (gravd atone) sang-reza ;
(the gravel) reg i masana, pathri.
To Grayel, (to nonplus) la-jawab-k, kut-k ; (to
lay gravel) xankar-d.
Gravelly, pathrila, kankrlla, gatila, reg-dar.
Gravelly, sanjidagi- &c. -se, sufiyana.
Grayer, chheni, (v. engraver, also chiael).
To Gravitate, mju*-k, jhukna, mail-k or -rakhna.
GBA
( IW )
GBI
GRAViTATioir, iftiijft', mail&n, manjar.
GiLLTiTT, sanjldaei, gainbhirt&, sanrft-pan, tamVanat,
maniBh, diin&|£, taraddud, ta&kknr, dhiraj, dhirt&,
•alp&lat, d&b ; (iffagJU) wazn, j|i^1, bojh,
GbjlTt, &b<-g08ht, pSMyO, yaUtfii, abjosh.
Grat, (m hair\ pak&, do-mu, til-ch&,oli, kabfi, U^
kistari, khicnii, do-mu^i, siy&h-tafed, adh-paUcA,
kach&-pakka, karbara; — (at a horu) snrUia,
magn, sabza, cfa&I, nolpra, boz ; (m morning)
dhOndlilA, mailft, titar-badli.
Grat-biabd, darhiyal, burha, Bliai]^.
Gray or Gsbkn-stxd, garba-chashm (t. e. cat-eyid).
To Grazb, fn.) cham&, chngna ; (to touch UghUyS
ragarn&, nu,&-Jan&; (« a hau) chat-j; (a.)
chariui&, drnganft ; {cattle at nigat) pasar-cha-
r&na.
Grazibr, galla-ban, cbanriha, rakh-wSla.
Grazino Animai^, cbarand or cbarande, charne-wale.
Greasb, charbi, cbikna,!* sha^m.
To Grrabe, chnpaina, chikna-kf chikna,! or cbarbi-
lag&na» cbiknana, ungna.
Grbasiness, chikn&,i» cbikn&ha^ dnhniyat.
Grkast, chikna, charbi-dar, mncharrab, chikkafi ro-
l^an-aliida, basah&.
Great, barft, buznrff, bozurg-war, 'azim, kablr, jalil,
'ninda, ba]rk&, mofk&, bhari, akbar ; (to become)
barhnft; (the great or grandees) akabir, buzur-
g&n ; -»- (in comp.) maha (whence maha-raj, the
great prince) par or pra (whence par-n&ti or pra-
natl, a great grandson) ; (a great grane(faiher)
par-dada (fern, par-dadi), par-nana (fern, par-nftni) ;
(a great grandson) par-ot& (fem. par-oti ;
(how great) ketni, keta; (how great soever)
Keti-hi baf & ho ; (much) bahnt, adbik ;
(violent) shadid, sa^t; (a great rascal) si^t
dag3xa-baz ; — (jgross) kalan, tan-iwar.
Greater, buzorg-tar, kala&-tar, ba^a, fte., with the
comparatiYe particle le, than ; — -(A« is greater than
I) wnh ham se bar& hai (lit. he is great Man /).
Greatest, akbar, a'sam : in Hindnst&ni this is ex-
pressed by adding sab se, than all^ or sab k&, o/oZZ,
to the positive ; sabse bar& or sab k& ba^ri, the
greatest (lit. great than all) : this, howeTer, does not
always hold good, the simple adjective bcijng fre-
quently used ror the superlatiye : Saudi is the greatest
of tlie HindJist&ni poete^ Hindustani shairon men
Sauda baf a sha*ir hai : the oomparatire and superla-
tire may also be formed by adding anr or ziyida,
fnore, bahut, very^ &c., to the positive.
Greatly, nihayat, ba-shiddat, nipa^, nidan, bahut.
Greatness, ba^ra,!, *ajpnat, buzurgi, buzurg-wari, jah
0 Jalal, kalani, mota,i« zaiihamat, jasamat, tan-&wari,
'umdagi, *uzm, fa^Uat, mahatam or mahatmya, buh-
t&t, ziyiklati, ifrat ; »— — {^lence) shiddat, ishtidad.
Greedily, shau^- &c. -se, marbhukha-s&.
Greediness, llUach, lobh, l^rs, j^am*, tang-chashou,
n&-didagi, trisl^ni, hauka, gursina-chashmL
Greedy, lalchi, lobhi, haris, tamma', |anu', tang-
chashm, mar-bhukh&>nadida, bar-pe^,bhukh-mt&,a,
hans, baj^.
Green, (in coUmr) hara, hariya, sabz, sar-sabz ;
(fresh) taza, tar o t&za, shad ab, gila, tar, hariyar,
harera; (-barley) ^owid, khud; (-vetches
hola, bflt ; — ^ (-ear of wheat) umi ; (p»^«o«-
haryal ; (-otd age) budha-jawani ; (tmripe
gaddar, kh&m. kacha; (inexperienced) anaii,
nau-amoz ; (a light green) pista,! ; (a dark
or emerald green) sabz-zamurradi ; (a grass
green) sabz-kabi ; — - (clothed in green) sabz-posh ;
— (to become green) hariyana.
Green, (sub.) sabz, sabza, hareri; (^assy plain)
fa^&f mar|2^ar, sabza-zar.
Grbxr-kyxd, anak-ehasfam, kaiaajft, kanji.
Greenish, 6abzi-ma,Q, hara-sa.
Greenness, (tferdure) sabd, sar-sabzi, tiza^ tare
t&zagi, tari, tarawat; (ineiperiente) Huani.
kacha,i5 kach-pan, anifi-pana, ii*-&xmnda-kan,
nau-amozL
Greens, (herbs) sag, tara, bhaji, sabzi, tarkiil : be-
sides those inserted in their proper places here, the
following are common : chaul&,i, mettii, sa,&, palaog,
pejrang, pat, somaB, V^U miahta, maraa, lal-sig,
d&nfhl, natiyi, po,i, dansi, dajiffA^* batlnM-
pathar-chiil ; (-markd) sAzi-manS; (-*Bg)
tara- or sabn-farosh, kunj):a, kunjri, sag.-!
To Greet, salam-k or -kahn&, sahib-
sal&m-'alaik-k, dast-basar-h, Juhir-k, rim-ram-k.
Gregarious, |^on« iiilu« milan-sftr.
Grxvade, ban, l^uU^a.
Grenadier (the natiTes hare changed this word t»
gar&n^, wnich signifies heaty-bodie^ and insist <a
Its being a word of their own, and no oormpcioa),
munh ka jawan, munh rakha, ban-dar.
Greyhound, t&zi-kutta, shikari-kutta^
Gridiron is generally expressed by the oormptiaa
grildan.
Gridle, (plate of iron for baking) tawa, kh&pii, tfaikn.
Grief, gham. alam, dukh, matam» koft, sok, a6is,
pachht&wa, ranjish, kulfat, kachot, sogw&ri, ohar.
Grievance, saUitl, jabr, shiddat, bojh, andher.
To Grieve, (a. vex) gham- &c. -d, satan^ besar-k,
talmaltna, mahnal&na; (n.) nmi, jhakhna, ftc;
(to fiKwm) j^am- &c. -khana, a&os- &c -k,
pachht&na, kalapna.
Grieved, gham-niu dil-gir, ranjida, aadoh^iik,
dukhi, mnta,assif, |^in.
Grievous, daid-angez, saU^t, shadid, nihayat, bahoL
Grievously, nihayat, ba-shiddat, sa&ti-se.
GairriN, Grifton, rimurgh ; (as appUed to .
peans on their arrival in India) t&za-wilayati.
Grill, bhasam fikka, kahab-chanpara.
To Grill, bhunnft, biri^-k, kah&b-k.
Grim, mohib, haibat-nSk, rO^ha, sa|^ domaht, ka-
rakht ; (grtm-faced) zisht-hl, tiinh*rt.
Grimace, khis, kap-bha,o, bandar-bha,o- [Ae. -k.
To MAKE Grimaces, khis-nikilna, baodar4dii,o-
Grimalkin, minii, biirlii-billi.
Grimly, haibat-se, l^ddat-se, dnni8hti«se, &c
Grimness, haibat, jalal, saUltif dnmshti, karajJitagS,
tursh-rQ,i, rCirl^l.
Grin, khis ; (to grin) khis-nikShii,
dant-nikosn&, d&nt-plsna, d&nt-kitkitana, karhkafh-
&na, khiskhis&n&, dant-nipofn&.
To Grind, p!sn&, biikn&, dahift, misnA, bintni ;
(with a grindstone) ut^na, sin-d; {to eharpen)
b&rh-r. ib-r; {Oe teeth) Urkafanft, katkal-
ana ; (n.) raga^ni, gnisn&.
Grinder, plsan-hara, (fem. plsaa-hiii) ; {bati
tooth) d&rh, chakk!, mOsri; {/or ^fiees) batti,
lofhi, silaut, sandal-sil.
Grinding Mill, jant&; {-stone) Utyina.
Grindstone, s&n, sang i fisan, kharsan; — (/or
com) chakki, asiya; (for spices) siL
Grinner, dant-nikalu, khiskhisa,u, Ac. (v. to ^rm).
Gripe, panja, changul, ^bza, h&th, giriit, pakaf,
mothi, machof, pedi, dib, gah, chapet.
To Gripe, pakarna, gahna, katna; (the helly\
marofua, pechish-k, marora-k; (as fHoney)
dab-rakhna.
Griper, nichoi'u, pisu, jonk, gahgir, sal^t-gir.
The Gripes, pechish, marof a, kurkuri, dard i shikan^
GRI
( 127 )
GUA
Qrislt, (s/rim) bhiln-t^ ^Iral, haibat-nftk.
Okist, pisi,!, pisinl, pls&n.
OuBTLS, knrii, efaabnl-ha^^, gh^^^A^-
Gkit, ra,1, kani, daliyi; {^avetj inkar, kirkal,
Idrkar, pathri, sang-reza,
GaiTTT, (tandy) kirkirft; ankariya, par-b&la.
To BS Gbittt, kirkira-h, kirkirana, kach.kach&n&.
To FSEL Gbittt, in eatino, khiskhisana.
GaiTTiNEss, kirkirahat, khiskhUabat.
Geoak, karab, ab, wa-waila, zar or zari, nala or nali.
To Gboui, karahn&, kasakna, ab-marna, kabarna, ab
o zari-k.
Grocer, pansiri or pasiri, baniyaor baniyiUi, bat:f&1,
dAkan-d&r.
Grocery, (goodt 8old by groeeri) kir&na.
Groin, cbadbi, jangb&sa, cbadd&.
Groom, nafar, 8&,is, sais, cbarwa-dar, Jilo-dar or JQau-
dar.
Groots, sinks, Janf, gbar, kbandbana, ba^a, U^Lna,
gaw&, nib.
To Groove, a!nke-banan&, kbodni, JaTif-baniQ&.
To Grope, ^tolna, fona, to,&-to,l-k.
Gross, bait, mo^, jasim, tan-awar, bbari, gbagbar;
(at powder) dardara ; (inaccurate, &c.) kacha,
wbeoce kacbl amdani, grou receipts; {enor-
mous) kaMra, kayi, dunuht, karal^t ; (coarse)
gnnda, parkar ; (indelicate) fabish, ma jjaallaza ;
{melegant) jabaddi, anari or anirl.
Gross, (rob.) majmfl*, knll, tamam, sab, aksar, gatbi.
Gross Ignorance, jibl i murakkab, bap Vma^at.
Grossly, nibayat, nipat, ba-ibiddat, be-imtiyazi-se,
gosta^-se, be-sbarmi-se.
Grossness, bara,i) mo^a,!, jasamat, za^amat, tan-
&irari, sbiddat, sa|bti« dnrasbtl, kara)^ti, ful^b.
Grot, Grotto, kunj, gosba, bnjra, sard-khana.
Grotesque, baffc-rangi, adb&-titar adha-bater.
Grotb, b&^ kaiiJ,daral^to&ka jbond, darakhtist&n,
knnj-ban, latta^ Jbalar; top is much used by the
English, but never by the natiTes of the lower pro-
vinces in this sense : it would seem, however, to be
current in the north, as it has found a place in
Elliot's Glossary.
To Grovel, rengni, salilat-ikhtiy&r-k, l^wir- or
ia]ilork||afif-iabna,dabn&, faro-m&ya-rahnft, lo^&.
Grovelino, rakik, sifla, paji, mal&mati.
Grodno, zamln, bhum, dbarti, pirtbimi, arz, bbu,ia,
priUii, arifi ; (not water) ^ushki, 8ukb& ;
(common) sa,ir; (bodi/) bicb, ^auf ; (foil
dak ; (bottom) tb&h ; {fixed in the ground)
zamin-doz; (in painting) zamin; (cause)
b&'is, sabab, wasta ; (oriain) ja^ , asl, bunyad ;
— - (field of battle) maid&n, kbet ; (the surface
qf the ground) ru,e zamin, satb i zamin; (to
gain ground, get nearer) \tvnh pabunchni ;
get the better) ghalib-h, diarab-b, jitnft;
(be-
eome prevalertt) rawSj-paka^na, i'tibar-pakaf na ;
(to lose ground) bam&, maghlub-b.
To Ground, zamln par-r ; (-arms) soIanH, baml-
k« ^abr&n& ; (in a science^ Ac.) pura-k, kamil-
k, Jaiyad-k, sibn-nishin-k.
Ground-floor, pa,m-tab^a, ektal&.
Groundless, Groundlessly, be-ba'is, be-sabab, be-
mCkjib, n&-]^a^V« be-bonyftd, be-thik&na.
Ground-flot, kursi, taur, j^rab.
Ground-rent, Ijiaz&na, parjau^.
(yROUNDS, (drcgs) tarcbhat, kndurat, durd, mail, katb.
Ground-work, buny&d, asl, Jaf .
Group, majma', amboh, hujum, bblf , Jatba, toIL
Gbout, (coarse meal) daliya, ardaw&.
To Gbow, (vegetate) ngnft, barhnft, osarn&, panapna,
cbafbna, gbatoft, bona, rahna, lagna, ho-ana, papia;
(-old) bufniyana ; (-green) hairiyina ; (to
be produced) upajna, paida-h ; (as fruit) pbalna,
lagna ; (to improve) tarak^-k ; (to be-
come) bo-jin& ; (to proceed) nikaln&, bftsil-b ;
(to grow together^ adhere) lag-janft, cbipak-jana,
mil-jtoa.
Gbowino Cobn, zira'at, kbeti, bari-kbetl.
To Gbowl, ghnrana. jbinkna, gburerna. kurknrana,
barbar&ni, ^artar&na, cbarchun-k, bbilnbbun&na,
naki-d, gburghurani.
Gbown, uga-bi)i,ft jam&-ba,&, ba|'ha-hii,a, bo-gay&,
balida, rarb-chOka; (to be grown over with
weeds, &c.) bbara-h.
Growth, ro,ldagi« barbt!, barb, numO, biUdagi, bar-
ba,o, uffwan, jama,o, &c. tara^ ; — * {product)
paid&,i^, basil.
Grub, (worm) gbnn, kin, kirmak.
To Grub, ukharnft, kbod-dalna, be^-kani-k, gambn&.
Gbudge, kina, rasbk, garani, nif&k, 'inad, 'ad&wat,
kadurat, bair, lag,dusbmani, kapat, ghnban katami,
takaddur, kulfat ; (reluctance) afsos, l^rat.
To Gbudob, khnAsana, ^h- &c. -r, kang&li-k;
(to be rehietant) dare|^- &c. -r.
To entertain a Grudge, kina- Sio, -r» *adawat-r.
Gbudgingly, rasbk- &c. -se.
Gbuei*, picbb, mand, parhez, oghrft. sbol&, pas&,o, &sb,
whence ftsb-Jan, barleg-grueT: kanji is improperly
used in this sense.
Gbuff, sakht, tnnd, kaf!^ tall^ tursh.
Gbupply, sa^ti- &o. -se, tundi-se, tursh-rQ,l-Be.
Gbufpness, sal^ti, tundi, durushti, karakbti, turshl,
taiy&i, tursb-ru,i.
To Gbumble, knjrkurana, binsati-k, tanrana* bafbaf-
&D&, garajna, gbafgharana.
Gbumbler, bafbapya, kafkufiya, gbunghuniya.
Grumbuno, kufkurahat, bafbaraliat, ghargba^ha^.
To Gbunt, Gbuntle, gl^nrrana. kankhn&, kCLntlina,
gburghnr-k, gburghurahat-k.
GuAiVA, GuAVA, amrud, safri-am, tamras, safri-anjir,
pyara (in Bengal, perhaps erroneously, anjlr, properly
Guana, gob, goh-samp (v. lizard).
Guarantee, (the person) sails, ^imin, kafil, gimma-
k&r ; (thing itself) iiaima^ mu^fajat.
To Guarantee, simma-k, famin- &c. -h, mu^&fis-h,
simma-kar-h.
Guard, (sentinel) chauki-d&r, nigah-b&n, pahra-dar,
pahru,a, pasi, nazir, bandar, j&mdar, nib&nu, goret ;
(in tactics) tilawa, Varawal, peshrau; (of a
gun) palki; (of a sword, &c.) dast-panab,
dastagi, belcbak, tafi, 4al ; (in fencing, &c.) i^a,
&r, Ir&Hlab ; (collectively) chauki, pahra ;
(state of caution) bosbiyari, uabar-dari, cbauksa,i ;
(to be on OMS guard) apni bosbiyari men rahna,
i^tiraz-k ; (the advanced guard of an army)
mu^addam, har&wal or barol, agap ; {the rear
guard) cbandol, chan4&wal, plcbhap.
To Guard, ^imayat-k, hifazat-k, mubafaza^-k, bira-
sat-k, bacha,o-k, nigab-bani-k, pas-bani-k, l^abar-
lena, agorn&, jatan-k ; (to guard against) ibti-
yftt- Ac.' -k, hoshiyar- &c. -h; — (to mount
guard) chauki-d.
Guarded, mahrus, mahf&z, nigih-dashta. f
Guard-room, cbauki-^ana, chauki k& gbar.
Guardian, amin, bafiz,bam!,nigab-ban, amanat-d3lr,
murabbi, rakhw&l, paida-posh, namus, satir ;
(anget) janam-sangnati ; (qf hoards) jak or
yaksba, bachiyi.
6UA
( lOT )
HAI
GuABDiAKiBiP, GuA&DBHip, amanai, mnf^A&jnt, ni-
gfthbaoi.
GuARDLESB, be-l^majat, be-nigili-ban, nir-ralu^^ak.
OuDQKON, po^i ; {Jigurativefy) gadh&, bhefi.
GuBss, ^yfts, U^yal, pindar, dhysD, bajh, boll;
(-work) atkal-bazL
To GuKSB, \ijU' &c. -k, a(kaln&, tftinft, bujhii&,J4nna,
maliim-k.
Bt Guxufl, a^kal- &c. -ae, atkal-pachcha.
GuESSEB, bajhakkaf, atkal-baz, ta]r-baz,]^yiu,a|'kalQ.
Guessing, (plai/) bhdjh-bhfljhavval.
Guest, vftrid, sftdir, mihm&n, beg&na, b&bir-ir&U.
To GuQOLB, jha|jharftn&, bhabhakn&, balbal&na.
GuQLET, sura^, kAza, jhagbar, jbari, bhabhki.
GuiDARCB, hidftyat,rah-namM«rU-bari, r&h-namum,
agwa,if irsbad, monbidi, peahwa,!, rah- bard&ri.
Guide, rah-nam&, rah-bar, agwa, ueshw&, peahrau,
bulahar, barkara, dan^aha, Da(-diUia,u, ftghariy& ;
— -—(tpmiual) hidi, mnrsbid) imam, pir, guru ;
(in comp.) numa ; (a sage guide) pir morsbid.
To Guide, r§h>niimM- &o. -k, batlaii&, dikbUoa,
cbalftn&, dagrana.
GuiDXLBSB, be-pir, nignri, be-rah-nnmft.
Guile, hlla, fareb, batta, Jul, chbal-bal, dagha-b&zL
Guileful, ^a-b&z, farebi, bahana-b&z, makkar, bnt-
t&-b&z, jul-baz.
GuiLEFULNESs, l^Ua-bSxi, &c. dagha^btoi. makk&ri.
GuiLBLBSB, bhoU-bh&l&, Bidb&, sada, saf, be-riya,
ma'sQm.
Guilt, ganab, dokh, V^ur, l^a^ii, cbOk, ta^ir.
GuiLTiHEss, gan&h-gari, ta^sir-v&ri.
Guiltless, be-gunab, &«. mabarra, bari, m&'siUii, nir-
do^ii.
Guilty, ganih-gar, mujrim, 'ftfi, taVfir-w&r, pipi,
l^il, molsim, natiVu-ii-nfts.
Guinea, sarda (lit. a yellow boy)^ angrtti, ashrafi.
GuiNBA-PEPPEK, q. T. gachh miricb.
Guise, surat, shakl ; (drees) posh&k, libas, bftn&,
bbes ; (dieguiee) paraa.
Guitar. V^t&r, sit&r (also ^tara.and sitara).
GuLr,kol; (o^m) kund; (eddy) gird-ib,
bbanwar.
Gull, (deception) dhokh&, Jul, bnttft, chbal, fareb,
dag^; (bird 90 called) bagla, bak; (figu^
ratively) ahma^, gadha.
To Gull, ^agnia, cbhalna, fareb- &o. -d, ^hag&ii&,
gadha- &c. -oanani.
Gullet, nali, narldiaii, narkasi, l^nl^um, halk, gal&.
Gulp, ghunt, \viit^ jar'a, gbarp, phanki.
To Gulp, 'iiiffaln&, ghunt-jftQ&t l^&rp se ldban&, lilna,
phankna, dhokna, haphap&na, bhasakni, gat-k.
Gum, gond, samagh. las&, chenp, chipra, chepar, kichif ,
Idch, g&d; (pot) gond-dani; (penciC\
gond-kash ; {flower^ gul momi ; (tree)
gondnl ; (of the teeth) masura, lisa.
GuMMT, gondi, laslasa, chipchipa, kichf&hi; (eye*)
chipra, kichfa.
To BE GuMUT, kichr&n&, chiprani, laslasa-h.
Gun, {jnusket) bandog tufang, tapak or topak, damft-
naJL ; (-fif^) top ke wa^it ; (ehot) ek goli
bhar; (wound) goli ka za||||m; (borer)
turflUi ; (cannot^ top, top.
Gunner, gol-andiz, topcbi, gol-chaJlf bandhani, jaz&-
liy& or jaza,il-aDdaz.
Gunnery, gol-andazi, top-andazi, 'ilm i top-andazi.
Gunpowder, barut, daru or dara e bandu^ barud.
Gunsmith, &c. top-saz, banduk-saz.
Gunstock, kanda ; (ccarriage) 'arftba.
Gunwale, Gunnel, sina^pan&h.
To Gurgle, haf harake ginia.
To Gush, dhardhar&-nikain&, phat-nikaloa, bar-
baf a,e ke-nikalna, toltulana, nmandna, pbuWfaahoai
uman4ke-nikalna, tartarake-nikalna, nbakua
Gust, (of wind) jhikori, jhuk, tikofa, ba,o.
Gust, Gusto, (▼. rtiiMli^ tamifccJia, chape|, ganm, joih,
l^ba, philphkir.
Gut, aa^, anteji, roda.
To Gut, anl^ &o. -nikSlni, s&f-k, int ojh-iiikiliia «r
-khainchn&.
Gutter, mobri, paniili, nib-din, pihi« nsidavia,
pansali.
Guttural, \aSi^ kanth asti ; (a guttural lata)
^arfi bal^, of which there are six : aJif or ]iamza,be,
$e, yie, *ain, and ghain.
To GuszLE, Guttle, &c. dhanjhna, pe^p&Ina, pet k»
intni or (hasna.
Gymnastic, (exerdsei) warzish ; (a gymMuiam)
akh&f i, kiuhti-g&h.
Ha! w&h-wSh, w&cbh|«, a,e-wah, snbhan a21ab,il
'acmatn-l-illah, ban, ha,e, akhah, ha-ha, u4;
(ha! ha!) &ha, oho.
Haberdasher, bi8ati,patwa,parche-waia, dast-broeb,
reza-&rofih.
Habit, (drest) libas, bana, baga, bbes; (aaiom)
dhaska, chaf, l^o, t^yon, 8abhft,o, dastor, was\ shefvi«
wafira, ^ida, rasm, ma'mill, 'amal, ^^^■■^, maahl;
maz&walat; (practice) abbyaa, parak, kv,
bandhej, ban, wazifa, wird, ma*tad, lachhan, Mt*"^',
lih&v&ri^f j^urt rawish ; (a bad habit) 'ilJat, kt;
(habit of body) mizaj, tabVat, saridit; (to
acquire a habit) kho-4^'^ wa^'-nikalni.
Habitable, ]|^bil-istit:imat, rahne-Joff, raliiie-ke-
l&,i¥*
Habitation, i^amat, sakunat ; (abode) nrakiB,
basgit, shar, ^weli, mawa, asthin, maskana (pL
masakiiQ ; — (to fas ane'9 habitation) tawatton-k,
ghar-k.
Habitual, mnsawftt, ma'mul, y^o-piiir, SL^Lyi^
To Habituate, U|o-d, abbyas-k, |^o-gar- ike -k,
parkani, sadhana.
Habituated, 'idi, kbo-gar, abhyasi.
To Hack, khathami, kbutbar-dilna, (okre-fokTe-k,
pur-ze-k, chur-k, chhenchni, chbichalni, blLiijxi-k,
pash-pash-k, chapa-chap&-k.
Hackney, bhap ait& ; (horee) bb&]re ka gfaora.
Had, rakha-hfl,&, hil,a-tb&, thi; (it bad bee»
better) bihtar thi or bibtar hoti.
Haft, math, dasta, f^bfa, dasta (▼. handle).
Hag, ^yan, chnrel or churail, (hagni, ^rottama, khil,
charlsh&, bu^hi, tarkhal, kalwal ki nU^ma, dakini,
chamrakh, amar-boriya.
To Hag, (to harau) fvana, satani, dokh-denft.
Haggard, Haggish, (lean) dnbli, laghar, ^&k,Te|^al,
4ingar, jhnjhura, makra, murail, marbhukba, aishi-
ru ; (haggard eyee) fe^uni ankhan.
Haggle, Haggling, (sub.) runga,i or ranga,L
To Haggle, (in selling) tangiya-k, ragra^machana,
i'banjhat-k ; — — (to beat down) rungna, kotacnat
La(-ku)^k.
Haggler, jhanjha^ya, nuiga,u, bakjbakiyi.
Hah ! oh, hah, chet, kk^bar-dar.
Hail, (sub.) ola, zhiUa, tagarg, pathar, binanliyin,
binanr, kaikfa.
To Hail, ole- &c. -parnft, binaoliyan-panuL
HAI
( 129 )
HAN
Hail, (talutaticn) mnbftrak, saliin; (all haS^
Jai-jai, raabftrak-bid.
To Hail, {ffreet^ talute) sal&m-k, i&^ib-sal&mat-k,
fokni; {eaU out) h&nk-mini& or piikftm&.
Haih, b&I, kes, tast alak, mQ, pashm, ro,an, lorn, chul,
ehikoT, knntal, ghis, babri, b&bari, ruiigti, sha'r ;
(rope) sdi ; (fillet or tiring) narft, mii-
baf, cnatlft ; (stroke) shigaf, chirak ; (qf
the face) ro,en ; (jiirtium generatUmU) Jb&nt,
inil,eiuniiii, kal&-bal, chichindhft, pashm ; (long
matted hair, taom by fa^clrs) jafft.
Haib-bkainxd, (eeeemtrie) nim-divftna, bft,e-ehichL
Haib-bbeadth, bil-barabar, sar i ma, b&l-bhar, mQ-
bar&bar.
Haiblxu, faf, kor&, mnndA, chandlft, nir-Iomi.
Haibt, mii,e-dart pudimS, Jhabri, lomi, mo,uia, pash-
mina.
Halbbbo wr Halbebt, gaii4a8&, tesha.
Halx, (tUml) bhali-changa, achcbha, bichh&, hariyalft,
tiza-tawftna.
Halt, Idhft, nisf, nim, nisfi, ftdhi-sajhi, adhiy&,i,
adhyftri: (haif€fa'pea)A9X\ (of a mill)
8t; (of the bo^ longttudinaUy) alaag ;
^a w«&, Ac.) idhwftr ; (half a mound or man)
adhaim ; (ha^ a rvpu) adheli ; (haJlf a
pice) adhelft ; (ha^ a damn) addhi ; (one
andaha^) 4^h; (two and a haj(f) afha,!;
■ ((Atm [alio aU above itl and a ha^) safhe-im,
Ac. : in eomposition, adh and mm are much osed, as
in the follovinff Examples : (ha^-dead) adh-ma,ft ;
— (half-'oUve) adh-Jiya, nim-jftn ; (ha^'d(me)
adh-banft, nim-taiy&r, nim-k&itt, adhQri, adhbich,
nSm-kalin ; (ha^-ripe) adh-p8kk&, nlm-pnkht,
gaddar, kadiS-pakki, nim-rasida ; (ha^f-ooiled)
nim-josh ; (ha^-way) &dhi-ridi, ftdhi-dQr ;
(the ha^'moon) ft4Ui&-cn&ndi (hd(f roaeted^
adh-bhQnftf n!m-biriy&n; — — (one^ha^ more)
dTorhi; (ha^-oui, ha^-^n) b&rdawftri, adh-
ghus&, bhitara-b&hira, nim-bar&mad ; -^— half teat
over) nim-mast, sar-l^osh ; (ha^-heard) adh-
BDoi ; (half-wiUing) nim-r&zi, adh-mana;
(half^ftdl) adh-petft, mm-ser, adh*bhar&; (half-
binding) Jaz-bandi, nim-shirftsa; (half'Sharer)
adhy&r, •Ai^a ; (ha^-eleevet) nim-Sstin;
(half-caught) nim-^r; (ha^-wathed) nim-shob;
(to half'Vfoth) phinchni ; ^^ Uui^f-caete) do*
nasl& ; (to half-cock) ffhofa fidhacbarh&na : such
compoonds may be formedalmost at pleasure, by pre-
fixing adh and nlm to the primitives, which the
reader may look for in their proper places ; also the
▼ords nnder semi and hem*. The abore examples,
which could be greatly extended, will sniBoe to ex-
plain how half is generally expressed in composition,
though in a few cases, perhaps, the words sautela,
kach&, kam, may occur also, whence sautela-
bha,it a half-brother ; kach&-paisa, a half-penny ; the
pakki-paisa coming nearest in vaJue to our penny.
Halv-witted, kam-'aVU hirza^go, bawala.
Hall, dal&n, bargah, aiwin, dar-d&lan, suft ; (of
audienee) dlw&ni-'amm, shah-nashin, ^akursthAn,
dxwan-Uiina.
Hallblujah, al-hamdu-li-UiUi, tasbih o tahliL
Halloo, hulkar ; (to halloo doge) lalkimft, hul-
kami, hushkam&.
To Hallow, mukaddas-k, pratish^h&-kam&.
Hallowed, mutahhar, mahmud, mahram.
Halo, hikla, mandal, kunfal*
Halt, Halrho, {fameneee, Ump) lang, laograha^;
(etay) raha,o, utirii, atak, lagin ; (break)
sakta, (Q^ kachak ; (of €tn army's mu^Am, ^ka,o,
fhahr&,o ; — ^- (halt I) khar&-ho, )iukhar-J&,o.
To Halt, (to hiteh) lanff-mim& or -khanl ; (to
Ump) hingrana, lang-k; — -(to etop) khafft-rahnft;
(m a march) mu^4m-k, tikni, fhahamft, dera-k ;
(to falter) hakl&na, luknat-k ; (to hesitate)
pas 0 posh-k, 4ga-pichhft-k ; (ae verse) tutnft,
bhang-h; (t^ stop) thamakn&, atakn&, fhathak-
I1&, rukna, rahn&, utam&, pafua, ]agn&.
Halteb, phansri, phansi; ( for a horse) bag-dor,
rassi, gal^or, ^athi, agap, ioti, paghi, honthu
mih&r, altani, angi, kapari.
To Halteb, phans&ni, dhathiyinft, gal-l^or-d.
To Halve, adhyanft, adhon-adh-k, do-ftdh-k, du-nim-
k« tan9xf-k, nisA-ni^f-k, do-^^sa-k.
Halves! ^interj.) nisfua-li, nisfun-lak, Sdha-adhf,
adhon-fidh, nifflk-nifH, bil-munasifa ; (^
halves) adhur&.
Hax, r&n, jangh, kiilft, pfi^&, thannH, ^^
Haklet, khera, m&Jr!, pdri, parwil, ^ariya.
Hajtmeb, hathaufi, martol, hatbaurft ; (of a gun)
farzOl, chutki ; (sle<^e) do-haUia]:.
To Hambeb, ^onkn&, m&rn&, lag&n&, gafhna, ha*
thaufiyana.
Hampeb, 4ala, doll, ^>kii, hath-^kri.
To Hampeb, uljhan&, phansan&, giriftar-k, atkb^l,
janjal-len&, wab&l-lena, satana, khaln&.
Hamstbino, (tendon) pai, khiinch.
To Hamstbibo, pa(he-ki^&, pai-mamft or -k&fnft.
Hand, hath, dast, cfaangul, panja, b&Ah, kar, p&ni,
hast, ^abfa; (of a votoA, &c.) su,i, kanfa ; — —
(measure) cha,o, sirih, mufhi, liiltl,&; ^—(side)
j^af ; (skill) dast-kari, mah&rat ; — ^— (jperson)
ftdmi, shal^ loa; (man) Jawan, Jan, hatl\auti ;
»-^ (writing) matt, likha ; — (in comp.) hath,
dasti ; (a hand fan) pankf^i dasti ; (with
heart and hand) tan o man se, dil o J&n se, ba sar o
chashm ; (tirt^ your own hand) ftp ke dast i
Hl&sf or mub&rak se; (a good htiidt writing)
UlBsh-kh^ ; — (in hand) h&th men, rQ-ba-kar,
dar-pesh ; (at hand) sar i dast, p&s, hath tale,
k&ndhe-pit-par, sir-par; (a hand at cards)
b&zi ; (hand to hand) ma^-Dher&* gi^tV^ty ud
obuid, ek ek; (from hand to hand) hathoA
hath, dast ba dast ; ^—^(traditionally) sina ba sina ;
— 0^001 hand to mouth) jeti amad otft kliarj,
mudiuU-muytariJ-barabai ; (to be) ^^-dislnif
sad ramai^ miln& ; (having a contracted hand)
chula|^ ; (hand in hand) hath&-hathl.
To Hand, pakyinft, denft, l^w&la-k, *in&yat-k ; —
(secretly) chup-chupate-denft ; -— (a person) h&th
pakar ke lejani, h&ui-pakarn&, dastgiri-k, ariy&tnft ;
(about) hftthft h&thi-d or -len&: (to faU
into the hands of J p3le-pa^ft, ^ftbu-meA gimft ;— ^
(to lend a hand) kftndha-d, h&th-d or -lagSn§, hal-
bhal-k; (to be hand and glove with a person
lizim 0 malziim-h, ^al&-mal&-h, mila-Juli-h ;— ~-
(to be handed down by tradition) sina ba sina-Sn&.
Hand-basket, haih-^kii ; — (hand-barrow) hath-
Hand-bell, ghan^I, zangulft.
Hand-bbbadth, ch&,o, char-angul, chaii,ft, chappft,
musht pagani.
Handcuff, hath-ka|i ; (to handcuff) hath-ka|i
Handcuffed, dast-basta, hath-bandh&.
Handed, (Ufi) khabbft, ^bariyft ; (righl) sajJK ;
(in oomp.) hath&; — — (handed down tradi-
tionally) sina oa sina.
Handful, mu^bl, mu^hl-bhar, lap-bhar, buk, bak-
bhar, buk(&, paaar, chulu, musht, kaf i dast, hatheli,
chOnra; (/<^) thore, Juzwi, gine-biae; — — *
(douMe) anjOla; (of clay) lanndi.^
Hand-qallop, poy&6, gnrekht, rahwM.
HAN
( »»0 )
HAB
1
ha-
Hahdioraft, daiit-k&ri, birfat, honar,
thauti, hath-khand&, b&ndhnQ.
HAKDiCRAnBicAN, dast-k&r, k&rl-gar, ahli Ifaftk^ ha-
narmand.
Haitdilt, k&rigari- &c. -w, tnghra^I-se, saB^e-se.
Haitdinkss, daKt-kari, dait-t^ibiliyat, k&ri-gari, sn-
' (^arM*
Handiwork, k&ri-gari, fan'at, dast-k&ri, hathan^.
Handkebohiit, ra-m&l, ang<>chh&, gala-band;
( a handkerchi^ tued aa a aling when the arm w die-
ahled) giU-jan^a; (^ ehawl handkerch^f) shili
Tumal.
nAHDLK, daata, bent, dJs», t^abfa, kta ; {of a
plough) muthiyi, parebat ; {of a tea~pat^ Ac )
dastagi; — {of a ehidd) hatbkar&; {of a
handmilt) mO^ kbOnta; {of drawers^ Ac.)
karft, bathal, laklaki, ^^a, mflfh, bathw&sa, parcb,
^di ; {of a wheels miU^ &c.) ghirni, naretha,
^atbi ; {of a eaddU) harn& ; (AoW) hath-
kar^ pakar, d&b, girift, nakel, &nka8, lagam ;
{handle end of a eword) dtunb&la; {pretence)
l^la, bahana, ba,i8, ta^rib.
To Hahdlk, hiktb-lagan&, chbdnl, chbernft, fon&, cba-
lani, paka|ii&; {roughly) h&tboA len&, m&r-
chaUn&, pachhipi** be-$ara^ peBb-&n&; (to
mention) bayftn-k, tashriJ^-k, tanf iV^^, talsll-k, likr-
k, barnan-k ; (to treat) mn*&mala-k, snlok-k.
Havduss* lOla, ^4^ JOrft, be-bath or -dast, nir-
batbi, be-kara.
Handmaid, a^ d&»l, aakbi, sabdi, Uiidmatg&nd, dan,
lann^i*
Hand-mill, chakti, Idyi, dalentl.
Hand-baw, &ri, dastar or dastara.
Hands off, dur-ho, hath-u(ba,o, chale-J&,o.
Handsbl, bubni, 1di,Jiun&g!.
To HAND6BL, bnhni-k, pahil-k, anwtona, nrabnft.
HAND0OMM, fe^Qb-sflrat, basin, anQp, Jamil, Buthrft,
seba, ^usb-ra, l^ab-rO, y&i^b-4aal, |;l|i?8b-nam&,
t^i^-^^ (t. degant^ comely) ^ ^bOl-sarat, s&,onl&,
Balona, Bob&van, sapin^ shaklla, niwal, Bugbar,
chhab-d&r, khoBh-^^tt or -^^al or -la^a or fadd,
gnl-badan or -andam ; {-women) padtnini,
cbbatrini; (a handeome fortune) bafi-daolat;
— 1- (a handeome action) khassa k&m.
Handsomely, l^ub-sarati- Ac. -Be, ktubida-dfll-se,
*aii-bimmatl-Be.
Handsomcnkbb, l^ab-Biirati, snthra,!, soba,!, ra'na,!^
iyiush-ra,i, U^ub-nl,!, l^oBb-and&mi, ^uBn, jam&l.
Handbpikb, chob, lakri ka ^beka.
Handwriting, dast-1[^att, baBt&cbhar.
Handt, dast-kar, dast-lM^bil, kari-gar, sQffbair, Bibib-
Bali^ sQnafl, bathautiy&, dast-cbaluc, bathll&,
Bilgbaf, &raml, &ram-k& ; {convenient) ma'kul,
k&m-klL
To Hang, (a.) la^kAnft bilgftna, ma'alla^-k ; (to
execute) phansi-charhana, gal-d, ^ngn&, cbimjiana,
cbiptana ; (tfpon) dbahl-d, gale-paf na ;
{or pull on the ifidle) k&ndbl-d; {an animals
pb&nsl-d; (to decline) jhukana; (to fix)
g&rna, lag&na ; (to cover) mafhn& ; (n.) latakna,
Eilagna, ma'alla^-h, Jbukna, larakni ; {in em"
bracing) lagi- or cbunii- or lipU-rahna ; (to
hover) laga-rabn&, rahna; (to be delayed)
atakna, multawi or aljha-rahn&; (to 60 dependent
on) rahna, par&-rahn&, munhasar-b, mau^uf-b.
To BE Hanged, {by the neck) ph&nsl-pana.
Hanger, aweza, la^kan ; {eword) nimcha.
Hanger-on, daman-gir, lagft-Up^l, mnta'alU^, muft-
felior, pichh-laga, talhepl, khadambar, |;ukr-khor,
roti-tora. [mafhan.
Hanging, Hanoingb, mftnjha, d!w&r-£pdr, kapaflot.
Hangman, Jallid, gaflUc,
dar-kaah.
Hank, phen^ laehha, pechak, 8af^, dab.
To Hanker, mail- Ac -r, lapakna, ^-daaiBa er
-lagna.
ELankering, mail, ra|ftbat. ahant^ lag. cfaaniDp, dat,
chakbl, lapka, chaakl, choL
Hap, Hap-haxard, ^^iBmat, bhSg; {meddad)
ittifi^ bhibhi.
Haplkb, kam-balbt, bad-baUit, nigom-bali^ a-
bhagi, be-na^b, bad-nafib,
Haplt, Bhiyad or aha^d, ittift^ao, ittifa^
To Happen, &-jani, parna, i-papia,
bitna, gima, fu^papia, i&ri-h, sadir-h, ho-jani,
zad-h, bona, guiarna, bo-goianift, ho-cliiikiia, rn-d,
lagn&.
Happen what will, bona ho bo ho, Jo-kocUi ho »
ho, harchi bad& bad. [Acl -ae.
Happilt, ba-Uiair o M&flbi, achchhi-tarah, ^wfai-
Happinbbb, kSm-gftri, kam-rinl, isuda-hafi, anUi,
anand, aram, sa'adat, barakat, yii^ahi, ma^said-vari,
farkhandagl, b^bt-awari, yinah-wa^ti^
raki.
Ha PPT, kim-ran, kam-yib, makaad-
^QBh, )|]|aiTam, masrOr, mahailg, baBh^haah, magaot
aald, i^balmand, mnbarak, hnmayun, iBahmnd,
l^ajiata, farkfaanda, farrnkh ; (yoj^/iil) anaodi
or anandit, sokhi, augati, aalamat,, Uinah-wa^ er
-hal or -dil, ftsuda-^, sa^adat-mand, miiral&, bo|-
ma,inn, be-parwa; (v**^) hifirv b4-call^
Buthra, paklsa ; (Aofmf m toniper) n«k-ba^
Ba*adat-mand, said ; (nappy tidtHge) baahanft,
muzbda, nawed, kh^i^~kbaori ; (a h^apy
fld i mnbarak, khuJiBta-fal.
Harangue, kal&m, mnkilama, khi|ab. gnVl|am
To Harangue, kalam- Ac. -k, kahna; —
preach) wa'g-k.
Harangusr, anUvui-pA'daz, mntakalUm ;
{preacher) wa*is.
To Harass, satana, kbijbana, agiyat-d, tasd&'-d, raah
d, dnkh-d, di\p^-k, 'ajiz-k, tang-k, rabrani, daiva- or
pada-mama, mgrngana, nach&na, tfaak&na, bhinuaa,
talna, naknakana, dagadna, khankbema, aogliyiBi,
ffan^-mama, m^jhiyana, ji-marna, -lena or -khana,
halak- Ac. -k, azar- Ac. -d, ma^ ^lali-k.
Harassed, halak, halkin, dnkbl, miit&,asd.
Harbinger, muVaddama, igwa, harkara, Shtftnimebi,
aghariyi, rah-bar, mi^bir, dekha,u ; {tifdeatk^
satirically) malaka-l-mant ka shagird.
Harbour, bandar ; {royal) shah-bandar ;
{master) mir- or shah-bandar ; (euylum) na-
was, ghar, IJian, iara or iBhraya^
To Harbour, (n.) rahna, basna, ^kni, paaah-leni or
-pana ; (a.) ^kana, mihmandari-k, pankh-d, rakhna.
Harbourer, t;ik&wanbar, baithane- or chhipane-wali;
{of thieves) thangi, thangait.
Hard, (adj.) sal^t, kar&, karerft, sangin, gaflula, kj-
)ihor, mafba$, karara, karkaa, kaia-patluur, aaag-
y^ara, sang-lakh* aha^ bika(h, akal; (fare)
kasif gBSr&Q ; (</ hcaringy to be) uncfaa-suuia ;
— ^ {bound) Ijliaabk, bosta; {difieuU) mnahki],
doshwar, kathin ; {erueTi kattar, aaUm, kara^t
(▼. callous) ; (severe) say^t, shadid, bai^ bbari ;
{hardlabour\ oafi mihnat ; {unjust) ghair-
wftjibl, na-ma'^ul ; {powerfid) ^ilib, charab ;
(as the timfs) barik, na-mnwank, taog ;
(stingy) joz-ras, kingashi.
Hard, (adr. near\ tcarib, paB,lageha^; (d^
gently) masha^fat-Be, mi^piai-Be, diuti i sar-ae,
bahut ; (fast) jaldi, ahitabi ; {viokntiy}
ahiddat-Be, zor-ae.
')
(<•
I
HAB
( 131 )
HAT
To Hasdek, (n.) Bay^t- &c. -ho]aii&, 1can&-]&n&; i^-)
sayit-k, karrSna, pathar&ii&, loh&- &c. -k (t. trofi);
{to make impudent) dhith-k^ gmtal^-k^ sholji-
k, be-adab-k ; {in taiekedneee) pakki-k, poj^ta-
k, QBt&d-k; {to harden wie heart againet an-
other) dil pathar- or pufhi- or aangin-k. [man^ar.
Habd-fayouilxd, xisht-rQ, tnrgh-rd, ru^l^ karih-
Ha&d-hkabtkd, sang-dil, dunisht-liho, kattar, mthar .
HA&D-RXASTXD5E8B, Bang-difi, be-rahml, mthuTtH.
Hakdivess* mazbi!kti,pofh&,i; {bravery) dileri,
tahainnur, be-bw; {effirontery) gost&U^,
shokh^ be-adabi, ^^&,i* magra^L
Habdlt, (tM^dt^SdiAy)mii8hkil-se, mitAai-fie,di)(V&t-
ae, daidi tar-Be; (qppreeeivdif) aaUiti- &c. -se;
^-^ {barely) tiior&-fi&, firra-ai, thor&, buBwagit,
kamtar ; {hardly one hae eeet^red) ek. bacha ho
to bach& ; {he wtU hardly arrive Uh-mght) &J r&t
kamtar &wega ; also i^ r&t tho^hl ftiregi, though the
last IB rather more ne|;atiTe by the empwUic lu ;
ihe will hardly live) J17& to jiyft, iho|>& Jiyeg&;
there ie hardly a metn who doet not drink wvn£) ek
&dmi kamtar hai jo BharAb nahin pitft ; the Bame may
beezpreBsed by kun, V&^il, ai^all, shas* in this manner:
ihey wHl hardly come back agam^ kam or difaXL
hai ki we j^er awen.
Habd-mouthsd, mnnh-zor, bad-Iagftm, iar-kash.
HASDinEss, saULtl, isfakftl, dnshirftn, be-dardi, sang-
dUi, dnmahtl, kara)^t!, b&rild, tangi, tang-chaahmi,
Juz-rasi, karra,i« pathraha^, kas&wat.
Hardship, Ba|bti, zalm,jabr,kash^ bid'at, janr ;
{dittrees) ranj, taklif, tasdi*, Bhiddat, janj&l, kaaSla,
niulbat, an'ubat, mi^at, be-&r&mi, Upat. [kasera.
Hakdwask, lohe Id chizeii, lokhar ; {^man) loh&r,
Ha&dt, mazbi&t, iK>rh&, saliht, ka|>&, ^wi-miz&J, Bhah-
zor, u8tnwar,loii&, adidh&t, rolA-tan, khaila,pi4^ta,
athoA-ginth-komait ; {brave) mardftna, mnta-
hairwir, be-b&k; {impudent) gost&l^ magr&.
Haki, Id^-gosh, wAf changapft, kharh&y amab,
lamahft, lamkanft.
Hars-lippsd, fhon^katft.
Hakk, Bono-Bimo, dekho-dekho, raho-raho, k&n-dd,o,
or -rakho, mutawajjih ho.
To Hase, HxARKnr, Bargoshl-k, kan8o,i-k, kAn-la-
HABLXQriv, maalhara, bhan^ tam&sha-gar.
Haklot, ehhin&l, khelAr, ziniya, fiJ^iaha, faBi^pa, fijira,
abatj^
Habm, taUl^ taj^', isil, rajoj, dnkh, mnf ibat, gazand,
dhakki ; "—(detriment) nn^&n, ^rar, ziyftn, taeb,
^otft, zabQnl, inch, bigiui« ahaxr, fiu&d ; {crime)
gim&h, ta^ir, dokh.
To Harm, aatana, chhern&» taUif- &c. -d, mi^&n-
&c -pahnnchana, big&rn& ; {to receive harm)
nak8in-a(h&n&, taklif-p&nft.
Haemvul, mufirr, siyan-kar, nn^pB&ni- &c. zaban.
Harm ruLHsas, ziyi^-kan, muf arrat, nn^&niyat.
Harmlms, bhoU, Bidha, ma'sum, be-nu^san, be-aseb,
be-ziyan, |^air-mnf irr, be-bad, kam-diarr, gharib.
bodla, gegE, bhuggi ; {ae shot, Ac.) (han^hi,
ochha.
Harklebsvess, bhol&,i, aidhSL,!, ma'sumiyat, be-nnV-
B&ni, bodl&,i*
Harmlesblt, aahaj, aahalaQ, yunhi, be-^arar, nir-
dosh.
Harmonious, Harmoittcal, Harmonic, mti]i,im,
narm, Bhirifi, mitha, par-soz; {concordant)
B&z-gar, bar&bar, eksan, ham-ihang, ktii^sh-iv&z.
Harmoniously, B&zgari- See, se, l^^h-&v&z!-se.
Harmoniovsnrss, mtili,imat, narmi, shlrini, mithSa,
Biz-garl, barabari, mnwftfa^t, ham-ahangi.
Harmony, la^^an, tanummn, safir, aoz ; {concord)
t&l-mel, mel, itti^iad, sama', tarana, zamzama, ham-
Baa« U^nsh-ftwazi or -fthang^
Harness, s^y B&mSn, saranjftm, raUit, sajjft, saj.
Harp, chang, barbaj^ bin, kingri ; {ajew'e harp)
mor-chang.
To Harp, chang-ba}&n& ; {to dweU on a tubject)
ra^ft, Uye-Jftna, diaU-jin&, rahn&.
Harper, barba|^naw&z, ohangi, bin-kftr.
Harpoon, tekftnft, chang&l.
Harpy, (fury) chnrail, pech&, ma,ft; {extortioner)
khal-adher, ralyat-knsh.
Harridan, haz&r-gaahta or -g&,i<la or -dida, hiahkar-
Harrow, hengS, sir&wan, sohig^ mai]r&, ma,I, chaakl.
To Harrow, heng&-phem&, heng&n& ; (to disturb)
satani, &c.
Harrowxr, heng&,Q; {dieturber) Baa,a.
To Harry, {ae birde' neete) uj&f-k, wairan-k.
Harsh, (to the taste) kha|;^, tarsh, baksft, kaaelft,
ril^rhft, motft, tharr&, tal)^ kiEqrw&, tmid, sa^ khar-
jhara, kattA; {treatment) bad-snlflk; (to
the ear) sai^t, ka^ft, karfh; (m mannered &c.)
doniBht, an-ffafh, an-chhll&, nft-tarashida ;
{rough) khar^arft ; (unp^etuoftf) na-gavar,
gar&n, dushw&r, bh&ri, sh&U^
Harshly, sal^ti- &c. -se, doniBhtl-Be.
Harshness, kha^l, torshi, baks&hat, Ba|^d,diinifihtl,
karaUllti, na-tarishidagi, kharkharahat, garini,
dashw&ri, dSl-H^arafihi, sa^lat, l^nshiilnat, n&«
gaw&ri, tallibl.
Hart, ham or him, harin or hiran, m]^g or mirg,
b&r&-Bingft.
Hartshorn, ham k& sing, kikra-singi.
Harvest, {time) katna,! k& wa^t, wa|:t i dirau, Uiarif,
ka(a,i* katni, fasal, zira'at, dirau, bajhMi
i-Aome, a eong) udhwa ; {hire) balkati ;
com) &nij, jiiiB, U^arifi; {product) 4&?il,
samara, phal ; {opportunity) wa^ samai, rut.
A Hash, ^ima ; {ofvegetaJblee) bhartft, sagbhattft ;
{o/meat) ^im, kofta.
To Hash, |ima-k, khflthi khflthl-k.
Hasp, kail, zanjlr, konfi* ^ul&ba, karwftr.
Hassock, muBaIl&, Ji,e nam&z, saJjSda, asan, ftsn!, ba-
ghambar, mirg-chh&la.
Haste, Jaldi, shit&bl, ut&,oli, 'ujlat, ta'jil, Bhit&b-k&ri,
isti'j&l, phuit, bigi or hen^ chatak, jhapaf ;
(pauion) Jhunjhllha|, jhmjhnlaha^; {the more
natte the Use speed) ut&,olft bo ba,oI&, or dhir& kam
raljmini, shit&b kam shaitani.
To Haste, Hasten, make Haste, (n.) Jaldi- &e. -k,
jald-h ; fa.) Bhitabi- &c. -karani, Jald- &c. -k, dauf-
ftna, chaUn&.
Hastily, jaldi- &c. -se ; {rashly) be-tadbiri- &g.
-se, be-|^ur, cha^pa^ke.
Hastiness, {of temper) tnndi, tnnd-]d|o,i, fttash-miz&ji,
jaltarangi, hafbaii, chatpa^Shaf, dia^pati;
{rashness) be-tadbiri, be-and&zagi.
Hasty, jald, shit&b, uta,ola, phurtilft, chatpatiyft,
Bhitab-b&z; {passionate) tundj tund-l^o, jald-
mizftj, Jaltaranff ; {rash) be-li]^&a(, be-andaza ;
{eisriy rip^ agman&.
Hastt-fuddinq, ftlada, lapsL
Hat, fopi, kulah, taj ; {hat-band) pa^ ^ori*
Hatch, {brood) jhol ; {qf a ship^ &c.) phalki.
To Hatch, nikalna, Be,on& or b&wd& ; — :— (to contrive)
bftndhni, u^&n&, iftir&-k, i|btir&'-k.
To BE Hatched, nikalnft ; *— {hatched egg) t&,o k&
and&.
K2
HAT
( 132 )
UEA
HatohsUi, mongri ; {to hatchet) ka^ft, mongri-
yan-marna.
Hatchxt, tabar, kiilhi|i; (hatehet-faee) paina
munh ; {backed^ a horn) tabar gfln.
Hatb, dushmani, 'adawat, bair, klna, baghz. nifa)^,
chirh, karahiyat, nafrat.
To Hats, dusbmani- &c. -r, dushman- &e. -j&nna,
makruh- &c. janna, nafrat-k, ghin-k.
Hateful, makruh, karih, ma'yAb, bad, zabiln, bara,
ii&-gav&r, nafrati, ghinauni.
HatbfdlIiT, dushmani- &c. -se, makruhag.
HATsruLNxas, dushmani, zabuni, bnra,!, n&-gaviri.
Hater, dnshman, bairi, muld&alif, bad-kbwah, 'add,
mutanaffir.
Hateed, bad-]s](w&hS, klna-wan, i^tir&z, gorezt i*raf,
khnshunat.
Hatter, kul&h-Biz or -b&f, topi-ban&ne-wali.
To Have, rakhn&, hon& (which signifies to be^ and ik
used with the dative or genitiTe, like turn in Latin ;
mnjhe bap Uinshi hai, ett mtAt mmmum gandium^ I
have great pleature ; mere pfts kitAbeii hain, tunt
mihi Ubri, I have booke ; ani also sometimes occurs
in this sense) ; dh&rna, ana, rahnft, lagna, milna ;
(to accept) ^abul-k; {at a husband) kJiasam-
k; {to take) leni, nikalna, u^ana, u|-&-len&,
akhy-k. istimbat-k; {to maintain^ da'wa-k,
^njjat-k, ^a,il-h, mu^irr-h ; {ioreqmre) chahn&,
miingnft, talab-k ; (to have a care) khabardar-hf
Uiabar-d&ri-k.
Hayek, bandar, kol ; {T^f^t) hifijjat-g&h.
Haughtily, ghnrflr^se. ghamand-se, ahank&ii-se.
Haughtiness, ghnrur. ghaman^, kibr, istikb&r, magh-
rQri, *ujb, naQwat, an&niyat, zn'm, dimafbf aham-
bh&,o, l^ud-blni, y^ud-pasandl, ^(h&,i, ain^-
marof.
Haugbtt, maghrflr. ghaman^i, Hmd-pasand, U&nd-
bin, aphadd&, magr&, ^th, par-^orOr, akaf-baz,
dimbhi, garbbi.
To BE Haughty, &nkh par chalni, glmrflr" &e. -kamA.
To Haul, khichn&, g^asitna, ichn&, khaii^chna, finni.
Hauhch, kOlft, dhiinki, pu^i.
Hauht, a4da, akhftfi, th&ngi, ranmft, nishaftt-gih,
basera, thanr.
To Hauht, (n. as ghosts^ Ac.) basn&, rahn&, phim&,
har-roza-i, &r&jari-k, pichhe- or painde-papna,
dharna-d ; (to get a haunt about a person or place)
add&-paka|ii&.
Haunted, {by ghotte) bhfltShft, bhuterft; — {fire-'
quented) chalt&, j&rl
Haunter, bftshinda, mnt^im; — {of taverm^ Ac.)
Uiar&bati.
Havock, kjiaribl, tab&hl, |^adr, tafral^a, ftshob, fitiir,
ghayab. julm, (ftfan, huUar, mar, ^y&mat, bala, liU,
Hatock ! (interj.) m&r mar ! de-maro !
To Havock, wiran- &o. -k, tabah-k, nj&rna.
Hautboy, nai, sQr-n&,e, 8hah-na,e or na,i.
Hawk, jurr&; {the hen) b&x: there aresereral
species, such as the shikra, shahin, bahri, basha
(fem. bashin), chippaU^, tunwS, tnrmuti, &c., lagaf,
jhagar, zimich, b^ra; (yo«n^) chuz.
To Hawk, baz-k& shiki^r-khelna ; (to expectorate
kfaankharna ; (to eeU or hawk about) bechta-
phirn& ; {goodi^ bhauAri-k, dahi dahi-k.
Hawker, (pedlar) pheri-wala, khanche-wala.
Hay, Bukhi gbas, kab, hashish.
Hazard, (danger) andesha, chinta, waswas, halakat,
shakk, karma-dhamu ; (jgame) ju,a, ^miir-bazl,
Vimar, harjit.
To Hazard, k^atre- &c -men, dalna» j^aU'-&zm&,i-k,
bakht^bazi-k.
HAXAXDOUt, kka^v-nak, maULtur, jokfaiim, ji-viU,
BuH-par-ka, janaza-rawan {a waOting bitr^ %nra-
tively, a horte).
Haze, kohSsa ; {hazg) ^rrnAMi^ pnr-kohisa.
He, (pron.) wuh (obliq. ns) yih (obliq. is) ; (xa^ej
nar, naruka, &c. ; (eorrilat,) so, taan, 1^;
(Ae, hinud/) wulu, wnh-ap; — - — {he
himself namee) apne ap ko ap gali deta hai.
Head, sar, sir, mim^, mnnfi, sis, kapar or kapil,
math, mathi, khopri, gardan ; (when cut off) liri,
kalla ; (denomination of cattle) ras ; (c^^)
sar-dar, salar, mir ; (individual) nalar ^
(of a bed) sirhana ; (tnteOeet) 'akl, bndll
(wc^ton) fasal, bab; (wwree) fmr-rhairliiiM, ihi.
mabda ; (of a hatchet^ &c.) phal ; {(^ s
poppy ^ &c.) bondi, dhendi ; (piteh^ crisis) h^dd,
daija; {of com) kukri, doda, bonds ; — '- (V
eaiToto) pendi ; (of a hiU) mmidaha ; (a^
a clase, dux) miri ; (in comp. j mir, as nir-
munshi, the head mnnshi, mir-bakawal« &e.
(of a cane) milfh ; {qfa bone) <^iilA, gola;
(place) sadar ; (of a veb) mnkh-pat ; (■
accounts madd ; (of an arrow) bhal ; ofs
spear) bn|i ; (tooM dress) mnndSsa, mnictlti:
(head-gear or dress) sarpech, gosh-pedi; - —
(bearer) maihra; (head and ears)
sar t& fadam, bftl bal, nak se sikh tak ;
and heel roped) agaii-pichhafi ; {to he seated st
the headof a eon^pany) sir-par bai|Jina, upar-baithas,
sadar-baithnik.
• •
To Head, sardar- &c. -h ; (a spear^ &e.) paikSa-
lag&na ; (to make head against) fakkar-maraa.
Headache, dard i sar, sad&', ns- or rnund-
(-
Headband, V^iba, pa^i, sar-band; {head dnew)
maur.
Headland, nfts, tek, maror, r2s.
Headless, be-sar : (beheaded) sar-bazida, sar-
ka^ ; -^ — (withoutadu^) be-saidir.
Headlong, (adj.) be-tadbir ,sir-tahr&jft, sar-oigaft,
munh ke bhale, aundhft sir, man4iyake.
Headlong, (adv.) eki-^ or yaksTak, "*fi:*^=«s
munh-bhafan ; {head foremost^ sir ke bhal,
sirke tan, w&zh-gQn.
HEAD7PIECE, (helmet) khod ; (tmderstasuSnff) alk.
Head-quarters, (of an armg^ &c.) ma^aur, marja*,
sadar ; (of a district) haweli.
Head-stall, sar-dawal, sar-band, nokta, piizi-patti,
mohri.
Headstrong, munh-zor, sar-kash, be-Iagim, sar-
charha, gustily shokh« 4^ith, ^ud-pasand, y|wl-
bin, sina or sar-zor, aphanti, apel.
Heady, (as liquor) nashila, nasha-d&r, nmskir.
To Heal, (a ) changa-k, J^ushk-k, sukh]&n&, shaft-4,
iltiyam-d, mundamil-k, multayim-k ; (dis-
putes) raf-k, daf-k ; (n.) changa- &c. -h, afikbni,
bhamft, indimal-paka|ii&.
A Healer, shaft-bakhsh, sh&fi, Bihbat-ba|j|sb.
Healing, mnl&,im, molaiyin, narm.
Health, tan-durnsti, sihhat, *ifiyat, sal&matS, ^lairi-
yat, aram, nirog; (in good health) shaa\^-saa^-
se, kliair 0 'afiyat.
Healthily, Healthfully, tandnmsti-ae, ^yat-«8,
khair o '&fiyat-se.
Healthiness, tan-durnsti, muwafakat, nirogti.
Healthy, (hale) tan-durust, changa, bhala-^an^
sahihu-l-badan, sahih 0 salim ; (wholesome)
^iish-gaw&r, muwafik, mufid, Hkida-mand, ^ush.
Heap, 4her, dheri, ambar, toda, taddhar, ganj, ri5>
tal, bathiya, bataura, j^iimar ; (of crass, Slc,}
kharhi ; (crowd) majma', bhir, izhdihim, hn-
jOm, kasrat, ghol.
HEA
( 133 )
HEI
To Hbap, jam*-k, jofnti, ekafhan-k, thopna, ganjn&;
{hooka, &c.) carna ; (a nuawre) uncha-
bhama, chot>ih&-bnarna, upartali-k.
In Heaps, dal-ke dal, thake-ke thake.
To Hear, sunna, istim&*-k, kan-dharna, kan-d, sra-
wan-k, gosh-zan-h; (to obey) manna;
(to aitenSto) dhyan-k, liJbiaz-k, mutawajjih-h.
Hkakd, 8ima-hu,&, shonida, masmu*.
Hka&sb, sami*, shinawa, snnwaiya, sunanh&r, srotft.
Hbarinq, Bama'at, kan, istima', snn&wat.
To Hbarkeh, kansOfi-k, sargoshi-k, 8nn-l6n&.
HsAssAT, sam&l-bat, siiiii-sima,i-bat, shYihra or
shuhrat.
Heart, dil, ^alb, man, Mia.tir, chit, ^amlr, hiyft, antar,
biUin, daruna, ghar, hirdft, ant, ghat, pe| ;
(irmerpart) maghz. guda, bMtar; (middle)
Dich, darmiyin ; {tpint, eour<tge) J&n, zahra,
Jigar,gard&; {memory) ^i%, yftd; {ffene-
roeity) taafi^; f-** desire) dil-l^wah; {by
heart) az-bar, nok-zao&n; (to repeat by heart)
nok-zab&n-pa^hnA; {hard-hearUd) sang-dil;
(tender-hearted) mom-dil, I. e. wax-hearted;
\io find m the heart) |3liil|ir raen-ftnft ;
{with heart and hand) ba sar o dhashm, sir ftnkhon-
M or ji-par&n-se, dida o dU-ae; (to get by heart)
bifjE-k, nokzab&n-k, kanihe-pa]-hnA; *'- (to take
heciri) himmat-pakafna.
Heart-ache, dard i dil, g^jun, andoh i Ul^ir*
Hkart-breakutg, jan-kah, yi&|ir-Bhikan, dU-thikan.
Hkart-burh, waj*a-l-fawadt 'amal-pit; (to have
the) kaleja-jalna.
Hxart-burkiho, {dieeonten() fas&d, bigaf, an-ras,
Hkart-babiho, dil-Jkr&m, dil-as&, rahat-baj^h.
Hearted, (in comp.) dU, dil&, man, man&.
To Hearteit, dil-ba]rhan&,dilftB&-d, jan-d, diler-k, dil-
d&ri-k, chahr&n&, pahlani.
HBART-VEi/r, dill, sach, gambhir, dil-gir or dil-nishin.
Hearth, chankft, ^hanw, fttash-dan, chulha.
Heartjlt, dil-kholke, ba-dil, dil-Be, dil-dihi-se, shaut:-
se, pe^bhar.
Heartiness, sachi,!, sachanti, ndlf. ; {eoffemeee)
sbao^ dil-dihi, tan-dihi, chaomp, raghbat.
Heartless, be-dU, bad-dil, an-mana, be-man, be-laa.
Heartlessly, be-dili-se, an-man&,iH56.
Heartlessness, be-dili, bfld-dili, buz-diU.
Heart-rending, man-tor, dil-az&r, dil-resh.
Heart-sick, man-maru, dil-tang, ranjida-l^tir.
Heartt, {tmcere) ^af, be-riya, sachcha, sfidilc, rast,
sar-garm, dil-garm, tan-dih, dil-soz, mnsta'idd ;
{in health) Uux-^MTnst, chang&-bhaIa,khush,mahzQ2,
sahi]^a-l-badan, cbSJf; {cock) ghaa-mard/
Heat, ganni, hararat, tapan, tapat, jalan, sozish,
tapish, agin, tibish, t&b, jbanjh, ta,o, dhun, tap&k,
garmft,!, ftnch, dhtkp, gham ; (fi^t^h) gannl-dAna ;
{kut) alang, mast!, shahirat ; (to be in)
v\lbnf^ &lang-par-a, jhapia, rajni; {weather)
garm&; {cttartice) phirft, vahla; (/<»■-
mentation) josh ; {of temper) Jald-mizaji, &tash-
mizaji.
To Heat, garm- &o. -k, gannanl^ ta,ona, dhikanft,
dhikn&, t£:han&,kachana, dagni, kankunan&, salsiJ-
&n&; {as an oven, Ac.) jhoknft, jhOnna, lagiLnft,
garmi- &c. -lana ; (to enrage) jal&n&, ag-k ;
{water, &c. with a hot iron) bujh&na, da^^&.
Heathen, bnt-parast, mnshrik, k&fir, gabr, der-pu-
jak.
Heathenish, bat-parasti, knfr, der-pujaktft.
Heatb, wahla, &hi-sard, fthi lina-fe^ez, than4hl-B&&8,
dhafak, dhardhariba^; — — « {effort to vomit) ubak«
To Heats, n^h&na, nehh&lna, nbhi^ni, nkasnft, nniroft,
jambish-d, nbhama, phuln&, hilkorna; (to
cast) phenkna; {from the breast) marn&,
khichna, bharna, lena, as &h-marna, &c. to heave a
sigh; {to pant) hamphna, dharakna; {as
the sea. Sen.) josh- or lahar-marna, iibaln&, hilore-
lenft; (to rise) u(hn&, nikalna; (to kick)
nbakii&.
Heaven, bihisht,jannat, baiknn^h, svarg, nabh, svar-
lok, Bas,'anh, 'Uami bal&, lachhmi-niwas ; {sky)
ismSn, gagan, akas, char|^, sipihr, sam& ; {the
highest ludven) &lakn-l-aflak, i. e. the heaven of
heavens ; (m heaven or on earth) b&lft o past.
Heavenly, asmftnl, sam&vi, falati, bihishti, jaanati,
&k&si, sirargi.
Heavens! (inter).) Qfthl ! sabhto aU&h!
Heavily, shiddat- Ac. -so, ndftu- &c. -se.
Heaviness, bojh, bh&r, garani, si^, sak&lat, wazn,
sangini, U^nmar ; {defection) ndisi, gham-glni.
{languor) sustl, als&n, kasal ; {^ipression)
sal^ti, shiddat.
Heavy, bh&rf, wazani, ganrft, garU, saVil, saagln,
as^, yLnm&r-ftlada; {as deep) bajjarTDe-'
chnhal ; {laden) dabd, gar&n-bftr ; {de-
jected) aftnrda, g^m-gin, malQl ; {oppressive)
sa^t, dnshwftr ; {indolent) snst, dhimi;
{drowsy) alsin&, sar-gaxin, bh&ri-sar ; {indi-
gestible) BtJpl, gar&A.
Hebrew, 'ibranl, 'ibri or Mmii; Qanguage) 'ibri-
or Ibr&ni- zabftn or -bhishft.
Hectic, (adj.) madlpAt^; {a hectic fever) tap i
di^, Ghha,ik.
Hector, {bully) phii&-b&nk&, at&, bar-boU.
Hedge, b&rh, i^$a, birwahi, pLt^ Id^&r-band, jhir*
ban<ti, ghoran, gherft; {qf bamboos) ba&swaii;
(0/ euporbuim) dhuf-wSrl.
To Hedge, b&fh- &o. -lag&na, ih&.^-bftndhn&.
Hedgehog, ^r-pnsht, s&hf, si^.
Hedger, ^i&r-band, b&fh-lagane-waU.
Heed, dhyin, lil^, fiuyal* Ibabar, hoshiyftil, iltiftt.
To Heed, dhyin-&c. -k, manna, hoshiySir-h, iltif&t-k.
Heedful, Ac. sachet, |;habar-d&r, s&vadh&n.
Heedless, ip^fi], be-^bar, be-parwa, be-fikr, be-
tadbir, be-Utifat, asoch, achet, machlft, alolft.
Heedlessness, i^js^iflat, &n&kani, be-|babari.
Heel, efl, p&shna: (0/ a cock) ^|ar, k&n^;
{ball of) finao^ ; {ornament) gal ;
{leathers) mazamma; (to be at one's heels)
plthiy&-^onk-h ; (to have the heels qf) pi<^6-
or ba^^al-m&mft.
To Heel, jhokni; {a cock) Ishar-lag&nft.
Hegira, hijrat or hijra, hijri, sani hijrat.
HsirER, kalor, bakkan, baihfi, osar.
Heigh ho ! allah allah, ftba, oho, bhabre, bhal, he
narayan.
Height, unch&,i, bolandi, tibb§, Qnchin, bhitft, Un^
4lh, faraz, damdama, ^ikar, tikri, 4^pa^ ^h&,
4hahft, ^k; {extremity) shiddat* josh, ta,o,
manilk, naubat; {flevatiorC^ auj, 'ulu;
{degree) martaba, l^ada, intihi; {completion)
kamal ; {of a degree m latitude) ziyadati ; -^—
{a height) unchl, til&; (m the height of) 'ain,
men ; {in the height of the rains) 'ain oarsat
men.
To Heighten, iinch&- Ac. -k, unchani, charhinft, bay-
hftna ; {colours, &c.) nikalnft ; (to meliorate)
bihtar-k, banana; (to aggravate) bUri-k, J/Aul^
k, ziy&da-k.
Heinous, kablra, shadid, 'aglm, sal^t, bafft, kafi,
zabun.
Heinously, bA-Bhiddat» shiddat-se, saHitl-M.
HSI
( 134 )
HER
HEiirou8KX88, shiddat, Ba|^ti, zabfini.
Hbib, iriris, w&li, haU:-d&r, mxutahiV^ ; (JotM)
shaft* i ]di^ij^, mxr&» maavar ; (the heirapparmt)
waJi-'ahd.
To Hub, or becovs Heib, waris-h, lena.
H«aE88, w&risa, can i haH^-dar (vide heir).
HBIBLX88, la-w&ris, be-w&rU, be-vSli-vari|!.
HxiBSHiP, wir&sat, mir&s, ^aft-dari.
Held, rakhi, pakfa, girifta, maUi*alla)p.
Hbli., Jahaxmam, doza^, sa^, narak, pat2l-lok; ta^-
ta-t-f!ar&, baita-s-cal^, sam&k-kixnd, kumblu,
palQi ; — — (^ to hell) Jahannam men j&,o, bhar
me& Ja,o; {to pUty hdl) ^y&mat- &c. -k;
{the Uwettpit ofhdl) asfaln-B-Bafilin.
Hellbbobb, ka^, kharba^.
Hell-hound, wajibaniHsa^ar, Jabannami-sag.
Hellish, jahannam!, dozayii, shait&nl, narki.
Hellishhess, shaij^at, jahannaxnlyat, shaij^yat.
Heut, {rudder) patwir, sukk&n.
Helmet, Helm, |]iod, maj^ar, fop, kariy&, monf&ha.
HELHSHAir, m&Qjhi, sukk&iii or sukkan-gir, kandari,
patnl.
Help, madad, madad-gari, pnsht!, imdad, isti'anat,
nasrat, sahftyata, ta|n^yat, fiprSl&, halbhal, ^ima-
yat, upra, upkar or npakar ; {reme^) 'ilaj,
chara, iip&,o ; (dy QodPe hdp) ba fafl i ilahi.
To Help, madad- &e. -k, thambhn&, sambhakia ;
{to remedy) ch&ra-s&zl-k ; (to preoent) uthani,
di&r-k, Tsi^k, ^abt-k; (to mtpply) deni, 'inayat-
k ; {jpray hdp me to that cUeh) woh khana
mnjhe 'in&yat kljiye.
Uelpeb, madad-ffar, y&r, mnmidd, mn'avin, pushfil-
b&n, 8ah&,i, halDhaliy&, n&sir, kamer&.
Helpful, mnmidd, mufid, madad-gar!
Helpless, be-chftra, U-char, be-ma^dfbr, a-tatha,
faro-minda, be-bas, nim&n&, asamart, ni-pankha,
niych&r, be-bal o par, ni^il, hair&n, l&'ilaj, dast-
basta, be-^bn, |>4at se |a|F, g^finb ; (to be)
pathar taJe parn&, nak men jan-ana.
Helplessness, be-ch&rag!f l&-charagi, be-ma^ilri,
faro-m&ndagi, '&JizL
Heiaeb-skblteb, daori-danr, bh&g&"bhag, ^el&-
theli, abtari-se, iUaJh-piUajh-ge.
Hex, amal-patti, ma|^zi, sanj&f, lorb!, ^r, patya,
kangiiia ; (m epeaking) khankhar.
To Hem, (ctoeA, Sun.) amal-patti-sini, maghzi-Iag&nA.
lofhiyanft, patiyan&, kinara-mam&; (to «ur-
round) gher-lena, cUienkni, mnl^ara-k ; -^— (m
epeakwg) khankhama.
Hehicbania, adh-sls or -kaparl, adh-kap&U.
Hemiplegia or Hemiplegt, adhang.
Hemisphebe, niyfn-l-arf, ni^fa-l-kixra, nisfi dJ^ira,
ka^r&, adhgola, piyala, j^iMTna^ ^abba, dal.
Hemistich, mifr&*, ink, pap, charn.
Hemlock, shul^an or shnkrin or shikr&n.
Hemobbhage, (fy (he fio«e) ru'af, naksir, sailn-d-dam,
jiriyani l^un, radhir-parb&h.
Hemobbhoids, baw&sir.
Hemp, san, paf^vi, pa). ; {'teed) pitwi, san k& bij.
Hempen, san- or pa^ &c. -k& : -whenoe pafti, or what
is eaUed gunny ^ though the natives generally use the
word ta^i.
Hen, mnrghL makiy&n, knkfl, kukti ; {hearted)
gidar, buz-dil, na-mard; {jrooei) murj^-y^a;
— '— (female) mada.
Henbane, bhang, banj, sabzl, ginj&, bu^, bijiya,
narji.
Hence, (from thit place) yahan-se, idhar-fie; —
^time) ba*d, picfahe ; (for this reaaon) is-wia
is-liye, lih&sa, is-se, in-sabab, paa; (aaa^)
daf-ho, dur-ho, gum-ho, sarko, s^ak, iiika]-j4:
(^100 years hence) do baras ba'd.
Hencepobth, Hencepobwabd, ab-se, is vat^b-se,
ba'd is-ke, &,inda, age, s&niyn-l-h&l.
Henpecked, (a meaJdng UtUe man toko ie governed h§
hit [or rcUher iU] wtfe) zan-mond* istri-sSdi,
knshta-zan.
Hepatic or Hepatigal, jigari, kabdl.
Heptagon, haft-pahla, mnsabba', »^*-^ftnf, faaft-
my^ or -gosha.
Heb, (obi. of the) is, os ; (poteesewe prom,) ib-
ka, apn& ; (the teart her hair) apne bU khas^d
hai ; (the told her father) apie bi.b se kafaa, iet
Bske b&p se kahi (▼. ffind. Gram. p. 112).
Heb's, ns-k&, -ke, -ki ; (the houee it hers, ikm^
the garden be mine) g^iar uski hai, agarcfai bi^
mer&.
Hebald, ^hin^oriyi, mnnadl, ibdmamdu.
Hbbb, bu^, dankQit, ja^ buti, nabftt : the naxaet d
a few are as follows: kikkraandiv dMhl, jgodiia.
Bandar, gOma, gobhi, g^iamra, gham&4 maeliuchiD,
Eariyftra, birtiyS, samii, raadhiL
Hebbagb, sabza, nab&t&t, gh&s-pat, banis-patta, ban-
ya,i, chara,i, haii.
Hebbal, (book on herbe) ja|i-kalp.
HsBBALiBT, jaii-kalpl, nab&t-dan.
Hebb-woxan, konjiin, ko,erin,sig-wiIi,iiabit-£araii.
Hebd, nar, galla, 4^r, pal, ienhda, rJiaima, goilis^
ghol, jhund, rama ; (ofeamele) t^aiir;
[tf elei^uxntt) ^elifJBu
To Hebd, |^ol-|^ol-phim&, jhQnf k& jhond- Ae
-phim& or -rahna, &c.
Hebdbman, galU-b&n, pall, pas-pal, charwal,ba]d])iyi
dhungar.
Hebe, ihi&, yah&n, is-jagah, idhar, is-taraf ;
(here and there) iha^-wahan, idhar-udlhar, tfaaja
thMn, yotl-^al, y&al-y^tt> ji-ba-ja, Uhin-
kahin ; (hereabouts) kahin-yamn, kabSn-idhar ;
(hereafUr) ba*d is ke, min ba'd, a^ind
'a^ba(-me&; (hereof is-par, is-meft,
which may aJso mean A«r«fty, Aer^m, keretiritk.
Hebbditabt, Hebitablb, manrilsi, a]>M» Vr^ifff^t
nasli, bansi, knli, bayidi, ^i&nmiju.
Hebest, bid'at, kupath, i^Ad, phaf.
Hebetic, mnbtadi', bid'aU, r&fifi, gum-Tili, mvlfaid,
kalima-go, kafir, Uiariji.
Hebetoiobe, peshtar, &ge, )uU)l is wat^ ke, \Bbl ax isi
sabi^ men, ga,e dinon men, pichhle dinon men.
Hebiot, rfij-4an4f fabj^.
Hebitaob, irs, mi^^, wir&sat, banySd, warsa, inaiH
rus, ans, bapans, bapanti',' birt.
Hsbmapbbodite, y^unsa, yionsa mnshkil, mnUipa-
nas, hiJT-a, kle,o-ling or kliv-Iing.
Hebmit, sa^ft-nishin, ban-parast, gosha-niahiii, ban-
b&si, takiya- or 'uzlat-nifilmi, gMha-^r, baiahnaa,
monzawi, mhbin, rahib. [^nya, aanma^
Hebmitage, l^ujra, gosha, mandhi, patarkop, sft-
Hebmodacttl, surinjan, jangaU-sing^b&^
Hebnia, fata^ bad-^^ya,
Hebo, bahadnr, shaja*, jari, s&rmi, sur, bir« jJ^Ssli
pahlwan, ba|-&-mard, sur-bir, rawat, surang, rns-
tam, yal, gnrd ; (dough^) i^sd-mard.
Heboic, Heboical, babadnrana, diler&na, biratvi,
gh^iyana ; (a kind of heroic metre or verte) ba^
mutakarib, nsed by Urdaosi in his Cmdoiib poem ;
(a heroic ballad sung by the Atiatie bards at the
head ^ their armies^ &c.} ki^:ki; — - (ecng)
HER
( 135 )
HIR
Hk&oioallt, bahadari- &c, -se, ihuJa*at-Be.
HsBOiHXf sQrftngaiii, 1>ahadiirui.
Hkboism , tMvb&durl, shnj&'at, jur,at, bir-ras, birat&.
HsBOH, batimar, baglft. [ganj&.
Hbkpss, {aehor) ganj ; ( a person afflicted with it)
HxBSE, (t. biefi «M</ tin the proceseion caUed dah&)
gahvlra.
HxasKLF, &p (obi, <if the redp, pron,)^ apne or apni ;
{eke teiU hU heree^f) wuh apne ko mar-^egi or
wah apni ta,in m&r-diil^;! ; (ehe hereeff) wuh-ip.
To HisiTATB, M-pichh&- &e. -k, ^f-bais-men-h,
shakk- &c. -r, aolna, hidiy&ni, kaniy&ni, shashdar-
h, ]np1np&n&, do-diU-h ; (m epeaking) hichki-
chanft, kachiyini, ataknft.
Hesitation, Hesitancy, pas o pesh, sbasb o panj,
shnbha, shakk, wasw9£, ddbdhi, hais-bais, &gQ-
pichh, chha-p&nch, chal-bi-chal, &,an-ja,iin, khol-
mOnd, taraddnd, tawa^^; (m epeeeh) hich-
kiohi, hichkichahaf^ girift, luknat.
Hbtb&odox, bid*atl, ka-pathi, MharijI, Tiraddb.
Heterooennovs, Hbtekogbneal, muj^alif, nft-nra-
wifi^, n&-mii|abil^ na-hamvar, ^air-jins, a-saii-
jaU, Tijati.
To Hew, k&tn&, tar&shni, chur-ehiir-k, gajrhna, ma-
tharna, tii&m&.
Hbwbb, (efstonee) sang-tarftsh ; — {ofwoodj lakaf-
harft, hesun-kash.
HxxAOON, Hbzaoonal, sbash-pahlu, miuaddas, diba*
kon&, sbaah-gosha, ahst-kona.
HBXAirETBB, mnsaddas, kha^^pad, sha^padi-shlok.
Hbt, Hxt DAT ! &hbS, ohho, all&b-allah, Jai-jai, sha-
bfish, ky&b&thai!
Hiatus, sakta, suralj^ ebbed, rajsbpa, *aib.
Hiccough, Hiccup, bichki, fau,}^* bikva.
To Hiccough, bichki-lena, bichki7&n&, bikwa-len&.
Hidden, Hid, posblda, chbipa-bii,a, pinha&, nih&n,
gapat, makhn, mustatir, r&-posh.
HiDX, («Mn) cbani, adbanp, chim, chainf>&, kbal,
post, jUd, chamri.
To Hide, (a.) cbbip&na, Inktoft, posbida* &c. -k,
dhimpni, sarposb-k, alop-k, dbukani, dab&n&, mad-
fiQn-k; (n.) cnbipnik, lukn&, poshida- &o. -h, ^uk-
nft, dabnk, safakna, dabaknft.
HiDB AND Seek, chor-mandavrft, chormaiuchan!,
pati-mangawan, dag-4^*
HiDBOus, mublb, baibat-nik, makrilb, karib,mi38tak-
rab, gl]dna,on&, zisbt.
Hideously, haibat-se, bfr-sbiddat, kar&biyat-se.
HiDBOusNBss, baibat, baibat-nftki, zabQni, karahiyat.
Hieroglyphic, na^b, j^ba' or |abi'.
To HiooLB, ( ▼. to haggle) jbanjba^-k, bakjbak-k.
Higgledy-piggledy, flrad-ba4« nlfa-pnl^, darbam-
barham, abtar, idbar la udbar, udbar ki idbar.
High, Ancb&, bnland, b&Ul, murtafa', al|, ntang, sarlft,
iipanrlr, sanar. Iambi, mata*&l, tez, ba^biya;
{fired) jatila, asiU nasU ; {behind^ ae a horse)
tabargfln ; {worde) kaba-sanl, b&t-bafbi, awaz
i bnland, saibt-sut, aisa-vaisa ^ {as heaven)
iksm&n-jSli ; (tn eon^.) 'iUi, raf i*, wM (tbos,
W!iU*jSh, qf high aigmty) ; (oppreteive) sa^it ;
(violent) trnid, baja ; (much) babnt, ziyada;
(in latitude)
(an'
(ae colour) sboUi, gayba;
ziySda ; (applied to time) ^bik, 'ain ;
dent) tadim, paran&; (dear) ba^a, gar&n,
mahn^; (from on high) upar-se; (most
%A) bartar; (the Most High) $a^-ta'ala;
(high'bom) amir-zada, sabib-zada, asbraf ;
ihigh-mettied)
h^h-minded)
(high-heeled) buland-pJLsbiiia ;
Jald, j&n-b&z, Jan-dar, kapr&;
maghrur. 'ali-bimmat ;
(hikh'Spirited) diler,
I
jaw&&-mard, ?abib-ghairat ; (high-fed) naz-par-
warda; {high-seasoned) masala^-dar; (to
talk big or high) chab-cbab-kebftten-k; (the high
and low) akabir o asagl^ir. 'aw&mm o l^wiss, unch-
nicb, wa?i* o sbarif ; (the highest degree) aksar
darja, l^d daija ; (note) fip.
Higher, bulandtar, a']&, bartar, b&l&tar, tlnch&.
High-plying, bubind-parvaz, bala-parw&z or -nisbln.
Highland, kobist&n, paba]:, kob, parbat, pabap-des.
Highlander, pabap, U^asiya, bbil, pabafiya, cbo,ar,
kobi, kobist&nl.
Highly, nib&yat, nipa)^ babut, ziyada.
Highness, flncba,i« bolandi, irtift*, rif^'at, bartari,
tezi ; (title) ^bla,i-'alam, l^a^rat, U^adawand,
janab i 'all, mana-r&j, dbaram-murat.
High-water, bbara-jawar, bbarpur jaw&r, madd i ka-
mal.
Highway, sbsb-rftb, sb&ri'-'amm, dara, dbarra, bafa-
r&stft, sarak.
Highwayman, r&h-zan, ^cazz&k, ba(-par or bat-m&r.
Hilarity, (merriment) Kbi^-^^Lli, cbnbal, bansi-
Uiysbi.
Hill, pahtTt ^oli» Jal^li S^' o^ giri, parbat, merii.
Hillock, pabafi, ill&, pabajriyft, ^ngrl, ^bar.
Hilly, kob-s&r, giranr, parbati.
B.ivr, (handle) V&bza, mu^b, dasta.
Him, is, us (t. Jie) ; — - (himself, his own self) &p,
apbi. Mind, apbi [ftp ; (he himself) wnb-ap,
wub-ipM ; (obUque possess. pron.) apn&, apne or
apni; (he mU kiU himedf) wub apne ko mar
^lega or wraih apne ta,in mar 4&l%ft» whicb last is
considered by £ur tbe more elegant ; — (by htm-
s^) &pbi, ikl&, tanba, nirali ; (/ am sure he
was not himself that day) main va^n janti biSn ki
wnb 118 roz ap me& (or apne men) na tb^ ; (of
kimsdf) ap se ap, aplcb, aprup, uv^ ba kbv^-
Hind, Hinder, picbbia, picbbwari; (qf a saddle)
picbba,&; (the hitid legs) picbble-pair.
Hind, (sub.) bara-Bingi, bami, cbikari : (boor)
ganw&r, dib^L&n, dih|ani.
To Hinder, afk&na, rokna, man*-k, muf^^amat-k,
rokfok-k, m&ni'-bi cbbenkn&, batk&na«
HiNDERANCE, atka,o, mk&,o, mnmana*at, mnza^amat
rokfok ; (hinderer) m&ni', ^&,il, mnza^^.
HiNDERMOST, picbblft, picbb&ri, filhir.
Hinge, nar>mada, cbul, ^abza, nar-madagl, cbula,
znlf i, baskaJ, domni, kal, pa,eza, d&sa ; (centre)
madar, markaiz ; (to be off the hinges) cbule-
ukbaf-jana.
To Hinge, (to turn) tbaham& ; (defend) maa-
):uf-b.
Hint, isb&ra, ima, kin&ya, ramz, talmiz, aw&za, sain.
To Hint, isbira- Ac. -k, &wftza-pbenkn&, gosb-gnsar-
k, bat-d, sankamft.
Hip, kuli, chatar, suzin, pA^^; (low epirits)
mal&l, ud&s.
Hippopotamus, dariyft,i gbof&, asp i nil&b.
Hire, Hiring, kiraya, bb&r&, ajura, ajr, mazduri,
njrat, ba^-bal&l, kami,i, mi^atana, |^arcb&na,
ajurad&n, ebukantft, ^bik&, rozina, sbabina, (ak-
lyiarcbi; (of a prostitute) ^arcbi.
To Hire, (to enlist) nam-likbna ; {take on hire)
kira,e- &c. -lena ; (to let on hire) kira,e- &c.
-deni; (a servant) rakbn&; (to bribe)
risbwat-d, &kof-d, gbus-d; (to take eerviee)
naukn-k.
Hireling, Hired, ajflra-dar, mazdur, rozfna-dar,
^bike-dar, banihar, bbapri, rozg&ri, ajir, bbafaita.
Hi HER, kiraya-dar, bba^ait, ij&ra-dar.
HIS
( 156 )
HOL
His, isk& (fern. isM), nskft (fem. Qski), apn& (fem.
apnl) ; {he told his mother) apni ma se us ne
kaha, not nski m& se ns ne kaha, as in the following
example : uski m& se main ne kaiia, / told hit mother
(t. Gram. p. 112).
Hiss, phnplikar,phaiiphanalia|,sansan&hat, chhanaka.
To Hiss, (condemn or damn) tali-marn&, phish-k,
chhanchhanana ; {as a enake^ &c.) pbupbkamft,
phanphan&na, 8ann&n&, sansanata-jana.
Hist, chnp-chnp, chnp-raho, raho, hisht, ^amosh.
HiSTOBiAK, HiSTORiOGKAPHER, mnvairUL^, sahib-
tarilhf rawi, najpl, ma,allif, britanti, tawiril^-
dan, ahli siyar.
HisToaT, tawari^ (pi. of t&riU^), bikayat, raw&yat,
kaifiyat, brit&nt, bithft, siyar, dastiLn ; (in oomp.)
n&ma; thus, sikandiur-nama, the kUtory o/AUx"
ander.
Hit, mar, ^rb, batb-kati, shikar; {chance) ittil^c;
{a lucky hit) kfaub ittif^ or ittifaki basana.
To Hit, (a.) m&rna, ja|m&, dena, lagana, baithnft, &na,
tbekna, cbbuna; {to hit the mark^ lit. and
figurat.) badaf-mama; {if you have bribed the
fudge, you have hit the mark) agar tarn no t&f i ko
risbwat <ti, to badafm&r&.
To Hit, (n.). lagna, ^bik-pajma; {tohit^pon)
tajwU-k.
Hitch, bicbak ; {to hitch) lang-mftmi, kacbakni*
bicbakn&.
HiTHBB, Hitherward, idluuT, is-|araf ; {nearer)
walla, waila, ware, ailewar ; {hOher and thither)
idhar-ndbar, bar-taraf.
Hitherto, abbi, ab-tak, ab-tofi, &j-tak, banoz, il^l-
an, ablag, &jbun ; {ever) kabbi.
HiYE, cbbattk, cbbata, ghariyft, makbiy&l, anlftna,
zambur-ki^na, makhiySju^.
Ho! Hoa! bo! 0! are! bot! ub! ya'ni!
Hoard, panji, mftya, jam', ganj, l^aziLna, ga|v&-
dban, Ka|>ot&, gagra, jak, rupiyon k& gba^i ;
{buried hoards) daHna,
To Hoard, jam'-k, jopia, batom&, sametni, sanchnft.
Hoarder, sancbanhar, ba|x)ru.
HoAR-fRosT, pala, kobar or kori or kubra.
Hoariness, safedi, kab]:a,i, ujla,!, pa^ta-mu,i.
Hoarse, bb&ri-awaz, gula-girifta, &waz- or sada-
girifta.
To BE Hoarse, gala-pa|7i&, gal&-ghanghana,kbarkbar-
ana, gala- or awaz-baitbna, -bajna or -ghargharana.
HoARSBLT, bbari awaz-se, gnlu-giriftagi>se.
Hoarseness, girifbagi e awaz, giriftagi e gnlu.
HoART, safed, pakka, njla, barf, rQpa, sufed-bal.
To BE HoART, {as hair) pakka- &c. -b, sufed-bal bo-
jana.
HoBBLE, {halt) matak ; {perplexity) hais-bais.
To Hobble, matakta-cbalna, gn^rakna, kudakni,
grurki-marna.
HoBBT-HORSE, katb-ghofi, add!.
Hobgoblin, bbutna, bbut, jinn, *ifrit, de^, ghul.
Hoous-pocus, nat-bidya, cbatak,-pba^ak, natak-cha-
lAk, cbbu-mantar.
Hod, katbra, tagbari.
HoDOE-PODOE, {medley) b^Jimf ginj, malghobS^ sat-
naja.
Hoe, kud&ri, matha,!, pbaura, kasi.
To Hoe, gorna, kudari-se kbodna or -katna.
Hog, su,ar, ^inzlr, ^uk, guraz, barab or varaba, su-
kar; {herd) yjOk-ban.
A wild Hog, banaiU, jangli-^uk or -su,ar.
Hoggish, gkalijs, najis, pilid, ganda, malicbb.
Hog-stye, 8u,ar ki bbar, bakbor, su,ar-Hiana,
Hoi DEN or Hotden, phuhar» anirin; — (Mrin)
mangnSk.
To Hoist, uthana, cbarbaoa, kbari-k, vnoi; —
{'the saH) pal-nthini.
Hold ! raho, baa, bas-karo, thahro.
To Hold, (a.) pakapia, gahna, tbahrana,ChiimS,li-
sana, sambbalna ; (up) a|bana; (ism)
jhakin&, dabSna; {the totupte) zsbaa-bsr-i,
jibb-d&bnii; (to ketgf) rakhna, dhsnia; — (b
connect) milana, atkani, band-k ; {to amfai)
kabnit da'wi-k ; {to consider) janni, mslom-k',
{as a vessel) sam&,i->r, gunja,i>b-r; — [ton-
/rain) baz-r, b4ma; {as a coimcH or jta^
karna ; — — (-on0*« peae^ chnp-rabna, sikit-nloa;
to hold, as a Tessd, is generally reversed m tliii ko-
goaffe; tbns, inst^ 3. saying, the vessd leiU hdi»
much water t they say, so much laater viUhshdiu
the vessel^ eta pani is bartan men samaveg^
To Hold, (n.) bona, (haham&, nibbna, jftna, laitiBi,
cbalna, lagna, thanna, samhhalnft, sadhni,baiisft(T.
to suit^ do^ etand, bind. Sec.) ; (to Md giM]
fhik-h ; (to remain) raima, fikna; (to «•
frain) thambbna, b&s-rajbni; {tohedepaiai
on) ta*alla^-r, 'ala^-r ; {to be hdd or m-.
ta»ned) samanft, aninii, amana : tbisisratlierttra-
blesome rerb, but it wiU prore easy enou^ iotfhm
who can or will consolt the simple synonymeiinw
laDgai^;e, instead of the oomponnds under kofi n,
to suppress, instead of hold ta; to eontim^ ismi
of hM on, &c.
Hold, paka;-, girift (pakar-]eii&, to take hold); —
{support) &sr&; {potoer) makdOr, IpidaX, tat,
i^tiyar; {a/ort) ^pl'a, garh,hi8ir; — (</•
vessel) dahra, pet^; (dm) mandan; (Aff^j
gab, hatbka;-&.
Holder, l^Labiz, racbhak ; {of a b3l or or^
tankbwab-dar ; (in comp.) dar, pr; chiis,<
landholder, zamln-dar.
Hole, ebbed, beh, surft]^ raozan, ral^na, dsrJbhBhali
send, sal, gbar, ^ana, mnxdi, ghaonchi* Mh* f^
ffOch, bhambbara, bhatha, mogbir. g^nnd, ehagaii
bambo, bngliara, ^&r ; {hole or iotrrw q^a
animal) bil, gafb&.
HouLT, tat:&wat- &e. -se, pana,i-Be, tsUfMor^.
Holiness, ta^a, ta|:&wat, safft, sali^yat, ttzu^
parsa,!, pun, jog, bhagta,! ; ~ — {title) tafnt,gaov
i mu^addas, pir-mursbid, dewt&.
Holla ! o ! &re, &,e, bale, ho, aji (t. o!) ; (^*
end of words) hot, re ; Urns, bba,i-re, holla I M^-
Hollow, (adj.) chhucbha, l^ali, mnjawwat; Wiokto
kbun^, thotha, phopbra, phokar, phonkh, M
kbol, pulkba ; {as sound) rukha, dil-j^wa-
wabsbat-ansez ; (to sound so) bhambhini;--^
{as eyes, &c.) baithwan, nash^, khalar; — ('•'
faithful) be-wafa, riya-kar, da-rang.
Hollow, (sub ) jauf, khokh, phonk, garbi, \ihwM
kbonkbar, kon^, nasbebgib, kbiU, niwiOi Um
dugha.
To Hollow, {excavate) chhucbha- &c. -k, ksbp*
khodna, koma, kondr&n&; (to shotd) poU/i*
terna.
Hollow-hearted, kazib, jhutha, bad-batin, be-v^fi-
HoLLOWNEss, j^nlu ; {deceit) riya, iaruigi'
Holster, {leathern ease for pistols) ^bOr {r.pitl^'
Holt, musalll, abl i saft, saiib, mntahhir, pIrA «W
i batin, sahib-dil, pak, mntaibarrak, bhagst, ^
dbarmatma, punyatma, ^dsi, mmiazzab ; — -*(f*^
or crusade) jihad, g^a , {the holy eitjf) rm-
1-mnkaddas.
Holt-day, Id, te,obar, parab, bara-din, &«**[•"*;
the most noted are durga-ptija, kiUi-paja, psncbDro,
saraswati-puja.
Holt Ghost, ruha-l-lpids, ratia-l-lah.
HOL
C 137 )
HOB
Holt Ood, nib^ftn all&h, ▼honee, rabl^n terl ^ni^&t,
said to be the cry or matin song of the partridge in
India. [tasllm.
HovAQE, tibi*-dari, farmafi-bard&ri, ij^'at, tabalat.
Home, ghar, makan, dera, maskan, asthan ; (cotm-
try) des, mulk, watan, wilayat, janam-bhtim ;
(opposed to /<Uher-%n~law*9) naihar ; (at home)
ghar-men, makan-par ; (he is going home) wuh
ghar jata hai ; {Jie went home to his own country
lust year) par sal wnh apne des gayi ; (a home
thrust with a sword) l^ub hill; (to bring a
thing home to one's self) apne Opar l&nft; (home
is home^ though ever so homely) ghar ghari hai, Kai8&
M |Jtarib&-maa bo.
HoKB, (wumewerable) pfir&, dil-gir, dil-nishln.
HovEBBXD, posUfft, l^iuia-parwar or -zad, ^angl or
y^Lnag^t ghar-pala, saya-parwarda.
HoMBLiESss, sidagi, n&-tar&shidagi, angarhtft.
HoMEiT, sftda, nlk-mauzun^ n&-tar5abida, angafh, an-
chhila, kamra, g^r!ba-maa.
Home-made, (home-spun) desi, l^anagi, ghar-k&,
l^ana-b&f or -saz, ghar-binwa or -banwa (t. rude^
homely),
HoMEWABD, HoMEWABBfl, ghar-ko, ghar-ki tarafl
Homicide, (the act) mardum-koshi ; (murderer)
mardom-knsh.
HoMiLT, wazifk, patal, kandi, ▼a'j;, muwa'azat.
HoMOOEKBOus, HoMOGBEBAL, muwafi^, musftwi, mn-
(ibi^ bar&bar, eksan, ek-andaz, saman, ham- or ek-
Jins.
HoMOGEEEOUSEBSs, mnwafa^t, mus&wat, mut&ba^t,
bar&bari, ham-jinsiyat.
HoEB, siUi, pathri, sang i asiy&n.
HoEEBT, 8achcha,khara, rast, rast-baz, rast-mn'imala,
diyftnat-d&r, mntadaiyin, pura, dharm-fttma, ^adi):
s&,Q, sidh, sidha, p&k-baz, mu*tabar, b&-vafa, ain&-
natHlar, dharmi.
H0NE8TLT, diy&nat-dSLri-se, r2st-bazi-se, ristl-se.
HoNESTT, sachcha,!* r&sti, sachanti, rSst-b&zi, sid^
tadaiynn, diyanat-dari, iman-dari, iman, sat, nem,
amanat.
HoEiBD, shirin, mifha, pur-shahd or shahd-iUuda.
HovET, shahd (vulg. sahat^, mad, *asal, angabin, ma-
chhik, makhiya,o ; (dew) ras ; (comb) ffha-
riyi, chhati; (in guns) khodra; (combed)
daghd&r. dagi^i, sQrak^l, kirm-lhi^rda.
HoEORABT, 'izzat-bak^, fa^urft) hurmati, 'izzati,
mafa^^ar; (an honorary dress cor\ferredby
princes on their visitors) y^'at or l^il'at.
Honour, (rtputation) 'izzat, i'zaz, pat, wa^r, wlfpar,
iltil^r, 'aj^at, bnznrgi, baf a,u namtld, sharf, i^-
tidar, sa'idat, sharfiyat, &b, marjada, teha, m&nitA,
mahat, dharam (whence dharam-&gorf a division of
grain iqfon honour) ; (family) nang 0 namus,
parda-poshi, lang, sankoch; (dignity) sh&n,
shikoh, auj, piya, daija, sar-farazi; (proper
spirit) e^irat, hamiyat, anban, nang ; (revc
rence) adab, ta'zim, man, adar; (boast) fa^ir,
iftiU^r; "(ornament) zeb, ara,ish^ nak ;
' (honour and reputation) nang 0 namus.
Tous Honour, )^ud ba daulat, zat-sharif, sri-jnkt,
i^jurat, ap, sal^b ; (your honour's presence) tash-
rif,* whence tashrif arzani farmana, is said of the
coming or going of a great personage.
To Honour, adab- &c. -k, bar&- &c. -janna, l^nnnat-
&c, -d, mu'azzaz- &c. -k.
Honourable, sa^b-^bru, nam -war, sa^b-l^nrmat,
mu'azzaz, mt^taram, mu'tabar, mnwakkar, bafa,
namQdar, s&l^b-g^irat, mahat!, mannik, sharlf,
mosharraf ; (company) daulat-madar.
Homoujlablbness, *azmat, manta, mnmtazi, n&mwaii.
(father) (abla or
Honourablt, ^unnat- &c. Hse^ 'iBKat-se» nang 0 iriU
mOs-se.
Honoured, (brother) garami; —
^bla-gah, VblB i Juianain.
Honours, (privileges) hu^iHc ; (ceremonies) adab.
Hood, orhni, pachhanri, ghugh, makna, jhompa ;
(for hawks) topni ; (in comp.) is often expressed
Of pan, pan&, or -i ; thus, la]:k&-pan or larak-pana or
lafka,!, childhood; (covering) top, {opi, knllJi.
Hooded, ^p-dar, chhatri-d&r, phani.
To Hoodwink, ankh-milndn&, ankhen-band-k, aiikho&
men kh^ dalna.
Hoof, snm, snmb&t, khur ; (doven) khozl.
Hoofed, smn-dar ; (cloven-hoofed) khimyfthft.
Hook, &nk|i, ftnkra, IpjMh, kan^iyft, kantft, f^ipki,
tippa, lags!, phaJi-kash, ka]r&, hath-kar&, kon^;
(for catching any thing) anksi; (sickle)
hansiy&, dartoti; (of a hinge) chOl;
(used for driving elephants) ankns, gaJiUL; (to
be off the hooks) chOlen nknar-jana; (by hook
or by crook) chir-n&-ch&r, j^a'ao o karhast oa-har-
h&l, kisl .^ral^ kal-bal-se, chhal-bal-se, kal-kan^ se.
To Hook, kan^ye se paka^ni; (together zanjiri
bandi- &c. -k; (to grapple) fuJaba-mam&,
kamand-phenknft; (to Join) jiopih; (lO€fi->
snare) labhana^ phaAs&nft, girifUr-k.
Hooked, ferfaft, kaj, ank|i-dir, &iikfi-s&.
Hook-nobeis tu|i ki si nftk.
Hoop, halfpa, chambar, kon^, gherft, mendr&.
To Hoop, halta-lag&n&, huha-k, \p)c-m&m&.
HooPiNG-oouGH, (t. chin-cough) ^a or fabba.
Hoot, gohar, shor, ghnl.
To Hoot, (n.^ shor-mach&n&, gl^ul-k ; (a.) dutkarna,
lalk&ma, t2li- or thapri-bajana or -mama, malamat-
k, la'n-k, j^a'n-k, angusht-numa-k ; (as an owl)
ha-hu-k.
Hop, kndak, chankji, jast, phalang, zat^and, gil|>ak or
gujrak, taptSsi.
To Hop, kodakna, kndrana, phndaknft, kiidna, gilrniy
gnfakna, taposi- &o. -m&mi.
Hope, nmmed, is, &sri^ isa, chashm ; (that on
which the hopes are placed) mu'tamad, nmmed-gah ;
(of a family f &c.) chashm 0 charagh. andhe ki
lakf!, 'a8&,e piri.
To Hope, nmmed- &c -r, nmmed-war-h, chashm-
d&sht-k, tawa^cn'-k.
HopER, (one who hopes) &srik, pur-nmmed, nmmed-
w&r.
Hopeful, (promising) honh&r, rashid, said;
(full of) nmmed-w&r, mutawwa^*.
Hopefully, nmmedw&ri-se, ummedw&rana.
Hopefulness, nmmed-wari, sa'adat-mandi, nek-
baj^ti, honh&ri.
Hopeless, na-nmmed« be-tawa^m', nir-fts, m&yOs,
lach&r ; (unpromising^ as a son^ &c.) be-bahra,
nft-klialaf, 4ubanh&r, kaput.
To BE Hopeless, hath-dhoni, na-ammed-hon&.
Hopper, kudakkar; (of a mill) gala, jhink*
mini ; (basket) sewati, dh&ma.
Hoppers, (ga e) sat-samundar, bij&-pa^ri, bichwli
(a division of) dhobi-patr&.
HoRAL, Horary, s&'ati, sa'at-mansQb.
Horde, from nrdu, which last is in India applied to
the court, campy army, Ac. of the Mn|^al or Tartar
conquerors of HindasUln (t. tribe),
HoRiEON, nfu^, lihatt i ta^tani, samasthan, akas-
garbha, asman ka-kor or -ghera ; (true) kha-
tihji-garbha ; (apparent) pristha-garbha.
Horizontal, (horixontaUy) pafft, gir&.
HOB
( 138 )
HOU
Homir, ring, th&ti|, Vara, karg, kacbkafft; {of (he
rkinoeeros) khag; — ^ (/or powder) nngfi, ringft
(also a trunvw^); (vnuf mainmwU) karna^e,
naninffft, turhi, nafir ; (of the moon) nok, kJoii ;
{dUh) paiU; {made qf) tujoifh^*
(of a bow) gosha; {to pull in the home^ from
dread) ^ dum dabi-j&ni ; {to put out horns) sir
Bing-h.
Houf BSAKt {a land qffieh) sln^ machhl.
Hoan-BOOK, r&m& gati, ti4i|tU alif-be-ki kit&b.
HoKHXD* fihikb-d&r, s^-^arnain, fringi, ibig-d&r;
{an aquatic piant) singh&f&.
HokhxXy ihakh-gv, kamftn>gar« slng-ki kiigar.
HoEKST, lakheii, bar, sambQr, birnL
HoBVLxas, mun^lli, raCiii^^ also nnmflftv uan^
HoBirpiPB, nachkel, dbamfil, robiH nich.
HoaiiT» {made qf horn) ihikUs {ealloue) MUit,
kari.
HoBOORAPHT, HoEOMETBT, 8&*at-ihaiiiirL
Ho&oiooB, 8ft'at-nii]ii&, gbari, ^apyftl.
HoBoscoPB, nacbbattar, rati, |lli', lagan-knndan,
Janam-patar, flpaiit Janam-mU, i&,icha, |ali'-
nama.
HoRBiD, HoBBiBLX, miibib, baibat-n&k, bbaySaak,
wal^bat-anffOE, Hbrat-aDgeK, saham-n&k, makruh,
miutakrah, kaiihf aaht, xabOn, bbay&raik.
HoRBiDviss, HoRRiBLXiixas, haibat-nik!, banl-n&ki,
gaham-niki, 'ibrat-angeu* wa^^hat^aageo, zabuni,
ihiddat.
Horrid, baibat, baal, ikr&b, dha^kft, 'ibrat, wa^ahat,
Rcbal ; (riffour) ^asba'rlra, bhurbburl.
HoRSB, gbofi, asp, aih,hab, ashya, sbab-dez, gnl-ffOn,
taiuan, kumait, eh&rw&, baji, asa, bai, t&,ir, fars,
markab, b&rg^, turang ; {cf teven or dgkt years)
cb&rsal; {often^ Ac.) panj; (of fourteen,
Ac.) male-paaj ; {a led horse) kotai : tbere are
seTeral sorts of hones, such as tbe t&zi (Arabian),
tnrkl (Turkish or Turcoman), and the t&nghan
(▼ulg. tanni&n), a small and hardy breed, which are
brought from the Bhut&n hills; {a horse^lauffh)
^ahfahtt ; {on horseback) ghofe-par savar,
sawar-kar,ghore-Bawftr or ffhnr-savir ; {cavalry)
sav&r, asir&r, arohan, ffburHUtwar: the defects of
horses, not perhaps dsewhere enumerated, are
hard&wal, manl, tnani, j^&Vi» J^i^^a, chakawar,
sampan, nftgin, sitara-peshani, besides the panj-*aib
i sharal, or the five capital vices, which are said to
be lakad-kob, shab-kor, kam-khor, kamri, dandan-
gir ; {supporter) ghoji ; Cm comp.) ghuy,
whence ghuf^b&l, horse-hair ; ghuf-uaur, horse-raee,
&c. ; in fact, ghuf, is the primitiye IncUan word for
horse, and thenoe is deriTed gho^a.
Horses ot sisb, ras-kaUn; Imiddle^zed) baifh-
win or khAnti ki ghoja ; (small) rfts-fa^jf : of
these the varieties are, mujannas, do-naal&, 'arabi,
'ir&^, kachhi, ghOn^; (Muhammad's Aorse)
hwrii ; (^ Ail's Aotm) duldnl, aatar ; (Hu-
sain's AorM) |u-l-jina^ ; (Bustam's Jiorse) ratii/sh.
To HoRSB, ghore-par chayh&n&, gho|e-par aaw&r-k ;
{to cover) bharna.
HoRSE-BRRAKXR, chibuk-BRiiar, sawar-kar.
HoRSB-BRBAKiNO, ch&buk-sawari, saw&r-kari.
HORSB-DBALER, -CoURSER, -COUPXR, ghore k& SROdft-
gar, karwan, ghofe ka phirwaik.
A HoRSB-DOCTOR, s&lotari, s&listri ; — (AorM*dbiv^)
lid.
HoRSB-FACEO, ghur-muiihA, aap-manjiar or -ru.
HoRSE-PLT, baghl, dans, ghnr-makkhL
HoBSB-HAiR, ghofe ke bal, ghu^-bU.
H0R8X-LEBGH, bhaiAai- or r&,e->jonk.
Horseman, {a good rider) shah-sawar, gjiUT-diaiU,
bag-dhariya, saw&r-k&r, V^rival, ba(p, y[i^-4if&;
{pentionar) asp-tasiha^ma'&f ; (frooptr)
aaw&r, bargir, charhiait&^ tnrk-sawftr, stud.
HoRSBMAjraHip, aaw&r-k&ri, ahah-sawiri, g^-da^
HoRSB-xxBTi ^bshl padina, dakhanl pOAna.
Horse-plat, yiar-maati, UiirB-baaL
Horse-race, ghu|--dao|-, asp-dauii.
Horse-radish, turbi bani, mun|p (or rather i tn,
which in taste and smell greatly reaemUBs it) dk-
Jani, sanjhani or sahajna.
Horse-shoe, nal g^ofe k&, nal i asp.
H0RSE-8TBALBR, ghuf-chor, asp-dnxd.
Horse-tail, {species qf tree so called) siria-gacUL
H0R8B-WAT, gafiya-rih, g^nr-danf.
Horticulture, nak^l- or chaman-bandi, gul-kiii
H08B, moze, Jur&b, p&,et&ba.
Hosier, mose- Ac. -b&f, Jur§b-bSl
Hospitable, saiya^-dost, mna&fir-parwar, mfluBiB-
nawai, mihm&n-d&r, ahli mudara* musifii- && -^
or -parwar, |j^arib-nawiz, dayamaiu
HosPiTABLT, mihmindari- &c -se, gharib-na^ri-a
Hospital, bimar-k]^ana, dim-ah-shaA, shaf»-^|iDa
HospiTAUTT, musafir-panrari, mihmaa-dan, mih-
man-nawaai, mudari, tanfi^» mesbani, iwaUugsL
Host, mez-b&n, mihmin-d&r, ^^b-y^loa, nj^;
{am^) lashkar, dal ; {qf a toiflu, 4c-)
pur i mag^jka, bha:puyir&.
Hostage, ol, yar||^&l, kafil, wafl; {to fak ci)
ol-band! kar-leni. (jiii.)
H08TE8S, gharnl, bhathiyari, bhathlyirin (from Uiathi-
Hostile, muUt&lif, mn'&nid, bairi, bad-andoL
Hostility, dushmani, *adawat, hair, laji,!, baib.
Hostler, s&,is, charw&dar.
Hot, garm, tatta, l^&rr, muhriV* ^^^ indhor, godiz,
sozan; {as a bUch) raji (from nyni, to i< ■
heat) ; (Uwd) mast; {violent) sal^ bfaari,
baja; [jprec^pitate) jald, Qta,ola; [ftn)
tea, cbarpail.
A Hot Bath, ^ammtoi, garm-&ba, garmiwt sr gix-
mftya.
HOT-BRAIBBD, HoT-HEADSD, HOT-SPUR, teS-HUlij,
garm-miz&j, tund-j^b*, ghnssawar. be-tadbir, be-
andesha, garm-ran,' ftgin-subhaw.
Hot Cocklxs, kirm kirft, tiliy& mnraihi.
The Hot Wihds, Id, s&mum. Ink, bid i simitan.
Hotlt, ba-shiddat, kina-se, tesagi-se, ^^niat-sa
H0TBE88, garmS, hararat.
Hotel, chhappar, jhompra, kii|i, gopha, maikiikL
To HoTER, tliahar-rahn&, thinkni, phirti-rahi:
{as birds, Ac) man^linft, thirthirinft, bgl-
rahn&.
HouBD, ahik&ri knttft; (^eyhomd) tftsi-knttL
Hour, gha|l, aa*at, ghanfi, ^d (equal to tweoty-foor
of our minutes) ; — {Uteky) mahurat, nek-sl'at^
su-s&'at, su-ghap ; — {at what hour f) kis j^
Hour-glass, shlsha e sa'at, kafori, piyila, paimini;
(Am hour-glass is out) us ka pivala bhar-chnk*
or maWr hQ,ft (lit. full, because the Indian Inxo-
loge is differently constructed).
Hourly, ffhaii-ghafi, s&'at ba ai'at, hari^
ft^on-puir.
HouLET, ulfi,&, pech& (▼. owt).
House, ghar, makan, ^aweli, ^^ajia, bait, dar, bda
(the four last words generally used in comp., as baw-
cM-^ftna, cook'houH)y kofhl, geh, grih, bhavas,
dh&m, bakhri, b&fi, mahal, aitfft, mandal, mandapi
kashana, bu^a; On'oomp.) bafa, sili, dl, ftia;
(summer) bangta (vulg. bnngaloe) ; -" ('*'
HOU
( 139 )
HUN
QMe(^y)ni*mat-ordaiilat-l]^na,IMmr-&c. -Uv&na;
{lower roomed) knrsidar- or ektal&-ghar ;
{famiaiy) gfaar&na, tabar,naal ; {ttationof a planet)
bnrj, nuuizil, rfts ; {applied to Uvina) majash,
gusi^ ; (to keep a good houee) achchhl ma*&8li9
r« chaJiuJ pahal-r, bhog-bUfts-k, achchhi-ffOST&n-k ;
.— — (from hotue to h<nue) ghar baghar, Juur badar;
— no ke^ open house) milunia-Uj^iiia garm-r ;
(houee made by cAtMrwi) gharaundft.
To HousB, ghar me^-rakhni or -pahanchini.
HoOTK-BEKAKSR, ^alult, Mndhiyi, naika^-iaiif lendh-*
mir,
HousB-BBBAXXXO, ^^tkaitl, na)^b-zaid, leodhmiif.
HousBBOLis c^utfini* kbln^ia ; (eervamte) nan-
kar-ch&kar, sh&giid-peBlia; {goode) ghar-b&r,
asigQ-l-bait, a^Ua, JKO&n o m&n (also houeehold ituff)-,
-^ — (esgiteneee) baiyatat, nch&pal, |harch-U^gL
HovflXBoiDXR, HousEKEEPXB, girhist, Ui&na-dir,
ahI4 Siana, gharb&ri, makin-dar, s^Jb-'im&rat or
-kh&na, bakhriyi, ghanral&, pnrkh.'
HousEKXiPivo, t^&na-d&ri, ghar-karnft, girbistt
HousKLUS, be-ghar&, be-ghar, be-dar, digambar, be
Ulbi 0 man.
HousBWiVB, ghar ki Ui&vindinI, ghaml, girhistan,
girthan, porkh&yan ; {a female economiet) gir-
hiatinl, kia,it-shi*ir.
HomxwifBBT, kb&na-dftil, girhisCI.
HouBiHO, ehh&n-chhappar ; {qf a toddle) dftmani,
lin-podi, &wM-
How, (m what manner) Us |ara(, kaisft, kyfLA-kar,
kyOA, kyft, ky&-h!, kann-kann, kis-kh ; {how
long) kaktak, kab-ka, kab- or kah&A-ta,iA, -lag,
-tori 0r-le, t& ba-kai, U-kai, knji-^^uld, kahtik-talak,
ti-ki4i: {how oft) kai ber, kete daf*e, ketne
martabe ; {how manv) ketne ; (vhy) kyQ&,
kihe-ko, kk-w&ste ; (mw miueh) chi-^adar, keta;
{how much eo ever) J70& J70&, opposed to tyo&
tyoA, eo much: {h<no d*ye) miz&j kais&, kaise-
haiA, Ulf^f 0 iftyat, mizftj mnlkziman ba||hair ;
{how far) ketl dur; {with how much trouble)
kis-ku ta^di'-se, kis-kis mi$nat m.
HowETXR, lekin, magar, par, wa-lek or wa-Iekin
tathipL
HowiTsxB, 'ar&ba,
Howl, pnkir, nai^A, walwala, wail& or w&-wail&.
To Howl, ron&, pnkima, nanl^-k, kCkkni, phikam&.
HowsoxTXB, kaisa-hi, ketna-hi, ketft-hL
Hubbub, harbap, halchal, haijmar), balwa, danr-^&p,
bink-pok&r, bhir-bha|-.
Huckaback, {figured linen eo called) sosni.
HuOKSTBB, HU0K8TBBBB, kimjar&9 pas&rl, bisftll.
Huddle, ^hm^ ganj-«hahida, tinbiri, garganjft, ^nlla-
tain.
To Huddle, ^Inft, le knft ; (to mobble) lape(-r ;
(to perform in a hurry) sarftsari-k or -banana ;
(to coiiftue thinge) ma|ibia|-k, mil&-4&lnft, dar-
ham-barbam-k*
Hub, {colour) rang, Uum, gOn or gflna.
Hue AVD Cbt, ghnl, shor, gohftr, ebnl-^bspi^rft, ihor-
tha|3^ b&nE-pokir, hOhft, ptucM-piikiii, daofft-
dan^.
HuFV, Uvi^ ehifohiriha^ Jhftnj, tft,o.
To BE IB A Hurr, chirchir&n&, agr&n&, phfiini, gaim-
h ; ^— {to go off in a huff) tamakna.
To Huo, god-nien*lenft, bad||al-men-dabn&, chhati-
lagbii, gale-lagftni, py&r-k, ang-lagan&.
HuoB, bar&f kaliA, 'a|lm, bokas, mahft, bhaiftiar,
chandhay ; •— — {having a huge body) 'ajj^n-l-Jujea.
HuOBLT, ba-thiddat, bahnt, bahnt&yai-ce.
HuoEBBM, bar&,i, kal&ni, mahatwa, Jaiteiat.
HuoaEB-xuooBX, {eeereey) ghito-philB, gap-chap.
Hull, Hulk, ko^i, pe^ khol.
Hum, bhinak, bhinbhinftha^ ghnnghnnaha^, ftha^
To Hum, (to guS^ jholan^, ghnnghaninft, gnnffon-
ana, mnnh-men gftn&; ^— {ae beee) bhinakna,
bbinbhin&n&, manmanint; {ae a pereon mut"
tering) gingininA,
To Hum ahd Haw, hickkich&-ke-bohi&, hi&n-h&n-k.
Human, insanl, bashri, mftnokhi; {creature)
ftdam-sftd, ini&n, idmi, Jan, Jani, maimhi, nar,
bashar, J&tak, kalsara or kalsira.
Humane, insan, bhaU-manas, mnl&,ini, nann-dil«
halim, ealim, matara^m, dard-mand, mom-dil,
^a^b-morawwat, ahl, nek-Mp. ra^m-dil, |^b-
chasbm, komal-snbhiw.
Humanely, bhahnansi-se, Sdmiyat-ae, Ac
Humanity, ins&niyat, ftdmiyat, &dam-gari, mal&,imat,
l^ilm, taraU^um, mom-dill, narm-dili, mardaml,
baahriyat, Ao. bashri; (Idndneee) bhal-man8&,i*
To Humanise, ins&n- &c. -k, Sdmi-k or -banan&.
Humble, gliaiib, ^alim, miskin, adhin, kamsharr,ham«
w&r, ni-chli, tJi&k-B&r, nim&n&, bech&ra, kam-sh&n,
faro-tan, Ulik-nishin, 'l^ii, aJyil^, fa^, mataJj^am-
£ul, niwanh&r; -— — (dq>endani) rahwft; — •
{"fare) |j||arib& man, ^iuqr&-^r&.
To Humble, |^Jim- &c. -k, fhlk-k, changft-ban&nft,
tof-deni, dabft,e-r, 4hiHl: {^one^ee^) faro*
tani-k ; (to make low) past-k, nkh&-k, latftfnft.
HuMBLENEBs, ^orbat, t^lm, miakini, niy&i, g||t^**M,
hamw&ri, kfaali^-a&n.
Humbly, jjbftribi- fto. -le, gharibftna.
Humid, mai^ub, nam, nam-n&k, odi, tar 0 tlca.
Humidity, ralObat, |ar&wat, nam-niki, til, od, tail,
tar&,L
Humiliation, faro-tani, 'Qa 0 tnkiair, kbafQ' 0
lihosha*, kasr i nafc, [siri.
Humility, tallmi,taTyamnial, idhlnt&, nanta^ iolu*
Hummino-bibd, shakar-yiorft, phucho.
HuMOBiar, Ui9d-ri,e, Uiad-paaand, aphaf^
HuMOEOua, {ccgffrieioue) matalawwin-mizftj, be-sab&t,
be-^yim ; (Jocular) ffaaf hoi, aarif, hansof^ dil-
lagaa, yinah-talb', haAa-loni.
HuMOBOUBLT la|^ife-8e, fhathoU-ae, maaUiang^-aa.
HuMOBOusNEsa, har-dam-^iiytii; {joeulariiy)
thafhe-b&zi, ffaafholi, Khi^- |aba% |ari£at.
HuMouBBOME, tonok-mia&J, hafhHa, fiddl, rarilft,
khv«h-gai».
HuMouB, {moieture) ras, raakaa, jAnl, panaft;
(matter f d^hedon) byidh, aan-pat; -— — (J^)
fhafhft, maz^Ji, la|f, naz&kat, gon; (habit)
lat, 'idat ; {of the ^e) p&nl; {qfthebocfy)
y&il| (pi. alUftJt), midda (pi. mawidd) ; {tengter)
Uto, mizSj, tjoh,i {etaU) l^&l, t^; (/o-
cuiarity) fha^ie-bftii ; (ctqfrice) lahar, JJ^Iyti ;
{morbid humourt) kaaif at, aUi|a$ i ftdda, ma-
wftdd i f&aida, akUal i raddiya, opposed to
{bland humoure) ayiM i ^14^; (Sfood humour)
i^Tftk-lfiii or -wa^d, magan.
To HuMOUB, mar|i-r, feihH>'-'« n&s-bardiri-k, chocho-
pocho-k, nraAh-r, ri*ftyat-k ; ^— (to conq)ly with)
taba'iat-k, pai-rawi-k.
Hump, kaba^, kOx, ^, adli, kab; {<if a buUock.
&e.) koh&n, kanha.
Hump-back, Hump-backed, Hunch-backed, kabr&,
kil^za-paaht, knbjft, knbba, pnsht-^am.
Hundbed, aao, sai, fad or sad, saikfa, sat ; — {one
in a hundred ) saa me& ek ; (a hmdred thou»
eand) likh, lakh, lak.
HuNDBEDe, saiyoft, 8aik|o&, ^adhS.
HuNDBEDTH, sBawftn or aaiwU, sadum.
HTJN
C 140 )
lAC
HuvGES, bhOkli, guninagl, Jfl', ehhndhi, Uiari,1« P^IA-
khar.
To HuKGBR or BE HuNORT, bhukh-]agii&» bhOkhi-
&c. -h, kaleja-malnft, ant^satni, pe( men fig la^na,
antpyan \vl huwallah-parhni, doza]^-Jaln&, pe^
lag-rahna.
HuNosT, bhukha, gonina, mar-bhOkhi, bhOkha- or
chbudha-rathu.
HuvGBiLT» mar-bhukha ift, ganina-wir.
HuMKB, hirn, bndhS, bafha ^labis, wall kbaagar. Ja^-
HuHT, Hum'iRa, shik&r, faid, akhetak, aher, khader.
To HuHT, shikar-k, said-k, aber-k, abema, ragednfi,
kbaderu&, &kbetak-k or kbelna ; (to pracUte)
ba,oli-d.
Hdktbb, Huntsmav, Bhik&r-baz, saiyad, akbetaki,
baheliya, mir-sbikar, sbikari, ^ar&wal.
A Hunter or HuHTiHO-Doa, sbikari-katta, t&d-
katt& (applied generally to tbe greyboond).
HvNTiNO-HORN, narnoga ; (;-hor9e) sbikaii-
gbora.
Hurdle, tiia^bar, ^^i, ^l^adbi.
To Hurl, 4alna, gir&-dena, cbalani, m&m&.
HuRLTBURLT, bafbaii, kbalbalif bullar, ^adr, bar)-
marj, fl^nln^ula, dharakfi, dbaba-dbabi, dba^
dba|i, dh&n-dh&n.
HuRRiCAHE, andbi, ^iifan, andbro, jba^I.
HuRRT, jaldl, sbit&bi, barbap, baf bap, bbarbbarSbat,
kalbalahat, daofa-danp, beg&-begi, if^irabi, farrat ;
^— (m^otfi^ away). Jalsa-ua^bi.
To HuRRT, ja)d-k, sbitab-k, barbap-k, balbal&nft,
bafha^rana, bbarbbarani, adbadana, bafbaf &n&.
Hurt, nuVs&n, ziyan, farar, ^is&ra, aseb ;
(wound) zaj^m, gha,o, cbo(; {damaged) cbo-
taili, zi^Jim-y^i^da.
To Hurt, lagnft, cbotaln&, kbafaknft, cbiibn& ; (to
wound) cho^yana ; — — (to pain) dukb&n&, dard-d
or -pabuncbftna ; (to harm) nntifan-k, nasanft.
Hurtful, mn^irr, ziyan-&war, muk^filif, mazmikm,
mniJ^ill, zahr.
HuRTruLNSBs, mufarrat, fiyan-k&ri, farar.
Husband, kbu&m* sbaabar, zauj, ^Swind, pi, bbat&r,
kaotb, sw&mi, balam, purkb, balmft, mnns, jord-
wala, kamane-wala, oji, kamasut.
To Husband, sy&ra-k, girbisti-k ; (to take core
of) i]^tiya|-k ; (to manage frugaUy) sarfa-k.
Husbandman, kis&n, mazari*, jotaba, dib)^, kaaha-
warz, girhist, bazar-gar.
Husbandry, kisna,!, kifibt-kar!,zira'at,ki8n&waf, kis-
nant, jot-pot, jot-j&t; (frugaUty) girbisti,
Uiana-d&ri, kingash, kinga,&b.
Hush ! cbnp, cbup-rabo, y^amosb.
To Hush, fn.) cbuD- or^^&mosb- or s&kit-rabD& ;
(to he ttiu) tbambbna ; (a.) cbup- &c. -k, thambhni,
band-k, rokna, cbupcbupana, d&nt-kilna, munb-
mam& ; (to hush up) kk&^-dahia, cbbip&na.
Hush-monbt, risbwat, mnnb-bbari, cbupi, dant-kili,
mimb-mar&,L
Husk, chbilka, bakl&, post, cbbal, bbusi, cbunl, pbolar,
^ashr, pbarhfi ; (without the husk, as rice, &c.)
dbo,&; (having the hmk, at pease, &c.) andbo,a,
gbair-mnkagbsbar.
To Husk, cbbilkfi-ntfima, mnkasbsbar-k, cbbiln&y
nikboma, dbona, cbban^a.
Husked, (having the husks) cbbilke-d&r, mu^asb-
sbar ; — (without husks) t. husk.
HussT, (impudent woman) tbagni, kuiykama, pbQbari
chbin&l, mnrdar, ^^tbba.
Hut, cbbappar, jbompf&, knti, mandiya, kulba,
cbbini, gbonpa, tapri, knlba-iljizan.
Huzza ! j^ogbi, sbor-shagliab. Jai, hubi, ]ii-ta&fe
bnrra.
To Huzza, jai jai kar-k, shor-sbag^, ntbinL
Hyacinth, (flower) sambul, abriid; (^] b.
man-gun.
Hyadbs, ad-dabaran (Tolgarly called aldebam).
Hydra, r&wan : perbaps the nearest Indian reprses-
. tatiTe of the hydra is aesh or sesb-nae, q. t. ii
PartL
Hydrocele, nnzul, andHMth, ab nazal, muoh-l-Bi;
(to haoe) pani-atam&.
Hydrocephalus, (to have) jMni-cbarbi^
Hydrombl, (mead) shahad-aba, pana.
Hyena, girir, charigbL, lakra, zab', kaftir, lakar-tegli,
bar-petA, ia?ajir, bila-kola. ' [gm.
Hymen, (membrane) parda, chaddar; (god) gasr-
Hymn, astnt, maolud, munVahat, kaocfa, dbnr-iad,
madah, hamd, bbajan. '
To Hymn, astnt-gana, dbarma-git-gbii.
Hyperbole, mubalagba. iglira^p> |^ala, otpndilil,
ziyadati, taijih bila murajjah.
Hyperbolical, (hyperboUealiy) mabBlag|ba-«mei,tt
rfl e mabalagha.
Hyper-oritig, da^^a^ bidimi, 'aib-gir, barf-pr.
Hyphen, kha^i fasibfc or nishan i fasila.
Hypochondriacal, &c., ahli jriy^f«Y^i ub&^
khalal-dama|^.
Hypochondrium, bakbl, kokh.
Hypocrisy, riya, salus, makr, du-rang^ kapat, I^
bhagal, cbbal, niHk^ dara,u, do-rfl^, &reb, U^'a.
Hypocrite, riya-kir, do-ruya, makk&r, dil-na$
kapti, jaa-fuofih gandam-noma, mnoafik, nlar-
numi, morM*
To BE A Hypocrite, man men shaijib £uid, U^
men int-b.
Hypocritical, makr-amez, mari,i, sabir-panrt,
' mnbil, baborilpiya, indrayan ka ^al, gao-orakiii-
bagb, makkar, dar&,i, duru,!.
Hypocritically, makr-se, riya-se, fareb-ce, As.
Hypothesis, pind&r, rft,e, l^ji*, atkaJ, atbl-$i|ipi)
bftndbnu.
Hybsop, zuft or z&fL
Hysterics, Iseb, sbail^-saddo, sbaitan, bhat; —
(thai woman has the hysterics) as lindi ko shai^
laga hai ^it. that woman hae got the deinl ts her),
I & J.
I, (pron.) main (bam, the ploral, is now intieh vd
for tbe singular) ; (Imyse^) main ip; — 'v
shaU go, speaking bombly and respectfull j) ^oEd
ja,eff& (i. e. your slave wiU go)y buida, may siso be
used in this manner.
To Jabber, bakna, bar-mama, bak-bak-kanii.
Jabberer, bakki, ba,o-jbak, be-biida-go.
Jack, (prig) gargi, mardak, har&m-zida, ^^^^^
(cup) kappi, nar ; (ev^^port) ghori; — -{^f
union-jack) nishan, 'alam; (<>f^^^^,
babi, har-fanna, jan-pande; (athwi*)^*^
^— (jack-pudding) masl^ra, zatafi ; ■ — - \J^
with lantern) shula e shaij^ani, luki, cUiaUwa>
Jackal, gidajr, sbii^al, siyal, ^iibi,fi, srigsl, j»»W,
pbe,u, phezikar, ro,ar, kol&.
Jackanapes, Jackxy, chandO, bibiri, ^-p^
mannu.
Jackdaw, kagela, zagh.
Jacket, anga, karta, angrakb& ; (qmlud) p^
kartanU diolna, kurti ^prop. restricted to awomsfl*
jacket).
JAD
( 141 )
JES
Jads, (horse) charUiA ; (wman) ^agn!, Vu^j^ima,
mTuroar, mangna, ^aram-zadi, gand-maranit jamalo,
chalbaliyi, chhinal, kafir ; {roHnanU) khalla|-,
To Jadb, (a.) tbakana, mftnda-k, 'S.jiz-k, be-zar-k, la-
t&rna, kiiakh6ni&, thausana ; (n.) thakna, miknda-
&c. -h. [phalaia.
Jaded, |^rab-^iasta ; {to be Jaded) gin4-
A Jaoo, dandana, ph&ns, chonch; (to jagg)
dand&naHl&r-k.
Jaoqbd, Jaoot, daiid&na-dar ; (jaggedneee) dan-
dana-d&ii. [pha^k.
Jail, Vaid-^&na, bandi-k[|&na, pandit-U^a, Eind&n,
Jail-bird, kaidi-chiriya, ahli zindan.
Jailbb* bandi-^ane ka nigah-ban, bandi-]^Sne k&
d&rogha.
Jakbs, p&,e-l^^liia, makftn i ^rfir, baitv-l-^ala,
gand&s, patal-mohri ; {the Jake fruit) ka^hal,
phaiias or phannas, the roasted seeda of which veiy
much resemble chesnats.
Jalap, gnl-'abbfa ki jay; {thsplan^ gul-'abbig.
Jam, iJeUy) murabba; (tojanh co^/ine) baad-k,
gi*n*.
Jamb, {of a door) b&zii, danr&ze-k&-baza.
To Jaholb, {to terangle) cha|ib&-€ha]^- &c. -k.
JA50LKIL, ^njjati, jhagrfila.
Janisabt, from yanichari, new soldier,
Jakuart, mSgh, mah-tapa ; (first month of the
Muhammadan year) muharramn-l-^&m, dahe k&
ch&nd (t. Hind. Gram. last page).
Japah, (earth) kath, khair, kathi, papriyi;
(work) raa j^ani-kim, japhani.
Jab, Jarriho, jharpi-Jharpi ; (sound) khay-
kha^&hat, kharak, jhankar, jhanak.
Jab, (vessd) ghara, gagp, thiliy&, badhna, sabu, karwa,
mitiyi, martaban, jStli, bhandi, goli, 4ahri ; (a
large jar) m&th, matki, ^lum, mathor, n&nd, kond&.
To Jam, khafkhafana, khaf kani, jbanakn&, jbankama ;
(to be inconsistent) n&-muwaft%-h, na-hamwar-
h, mnl^lif-h ; (to dispute) Jhagarnft, bakhe|-&-
k ; (to leave the door ajar) darw&za-ph&mphar-
or -ochh& or -a]g&,e or -adh-uiul&-rakhn&.
Jamdes, (spavin) ha44&« motr&, rasa.
jAROON,^ch-piGh,gbM'bairt katti-bh&k]i&, kachi-boH.
Jabminb, yasmin, sammi,chambeIi,bel,Jati,Johi-jah!,
'isb^ pedii.
Jasper, zabarjad, sang i yashm, zabaijud.
Jatbun, barchhl, garhiyi, Ung, neza, nezak or nim-
neza.
Jauvdioe, ka&ira], yarV&Hf p&n^Ut pandrog, ambSt,
perhaps anasareous.
Jaunt, sair, mafar-gasht, &v&ragi.
To Jaumt, phir&-k, &wara-phirna.
Jaw, jabya. chauhar, chauki, kalla, gal-satti, gal-pha-
fing, kall&-^l&.
To Jaw, kalla-m&mft, ^-denft, galiy&na.
Jat, nil-kanth, sabzak; (a fop) khn«k-poshik.
IcM, yakh, pal&, barf (prop. snow,but generally applied
to the artificial ices used as Ittrnries) ; (maker)
laaf'fULZi -^ — (iee-house, &c.) yajj^-chal, barf-
|Ji&na ; (to break (he ice) chhenia, sarwa-k.
Ichor, zard-&b, pani, panchha, zahr&b ; (ichor-
ous) paaihi.
JoiOLB, ^lam or barf-k& or barf-ki-\palam.
IcT, pnr-yakhi barf!, yaUi-d&r.
Ii;BA, l^iyal, wahm, tasawwur, soch, dhyan, bujh, fikr,
mat, samajh, fahmid,' bharam, tarang, lahar, bhagal,
Jbak, anbho (properly anubfaaT).
Idsai., Upyallt vahmi, fitff I, 'ari^, bharmi, &c. manf .
Idehtical, Idehtic, mat&bi^ ekhi, eks&n, wa^,
wnhi ; he is the ideriical man) yih wohi shayis»«
hai;
Idbhtitt, mujiba^at, tatbH:, yaksani; (sdf)
shakhsiyat, sat, tasha^^os, hawiyat, ^L^di, apan-
ha,i, ek&,i, apna,et, ham-hasU* ekiyat.
Idiom, tarz i kal&m, tarkib, mnh&wara, rozmarra, isti-
lah, siyal^ sab&^ Bijiif. ikal&m, ^hab, chal&wa,
^'&nch&, jastbast.
Idiomatioal, (peculiar to) U&ass, maj^uy;
(phraseological) i^tilahi, migazi.
Idiot, fl^idi, ahma):, ablah, be-wa):Qf, gfl,odi, bhakwft,
pag^ janam dhundhft, janami mArakh, m&dar-z&d
mii,aTr&.
Idiotism, ^ma^at, ablahi, be-wa^a^ a^af^.
Idle, (lagy) stut, majhul, k&hil, &ram-|^alab, araml,
fhilft; (unempioyed) bai^, paf&i a(hal&, ni-
kamma, be-kar, sartaris mn'attal; (useless)
be-ft4da, ak&rath ; (trifling) be-ma'nl, pflch,
be-hiida, muhmal.
To Idle, siisti- &e. -k, sust- &c. -h, makhi-m&rna ;
(to be idle) baithna, papa, kawwe-ar&n&, kah-
lanftf niangal-^t-gana» p&ni-pi^n&.
Idlebess, susti, majhiUi, kahili, be-k&ri, be-hfldagi*
ta'aj^nl, baith&,o, akaj.
Idler, &w&ra,harza-gard,kam-chor, khelw&|i,tamash-
bin, did-baz, khelandra.
Idlt, snstl- Sun. -se, kahilana, r&,6gan, be-fa,ida.
Idol, bat, mftrat, sanam, la'bat, na^ nigar, de,o ;
(belooed or popular) har dil 'aziz, manonit.
Idolator, but-parast, gabr, kafir, &tash-parast, mil-
rat-pfijak, moshrik.
Idolatry, but-parasti or -parasti8h,mfirat-p(ij&, shirk.
To Idolize, 'aaz-j&nni, pujnii,yiuda-jann& or minua;
(to love dearly) mahbub-janna.
Jealotts, bad-zann, bad-gnman, shakki, waswSsi, mu-
Uwahhim, jhalhayft, zanni, gnmani, rashki, ^yali,
dhokhi, i^yfir, gjkairati, anbani.
To be Jealous, bad-sann- &c. -h, jaln&, Jal-mam&.
Jealously, shkkk-se, bad-sanni-se, Ac.
Jealousy, Jbalousnbss, shakk, zano, bad-jnuini,
waswas, kl^ra, Jhal, bharam, rashk, 4fth, saaliya-
^, gam&n,''dhokh&, mii|sanna, ihtimaL
Jeer, Jbbriho, ta'n-tashnV, la'n-J^'n, |a'na-zani,
&w&za-kashi, boli-^oli, batoU, cho^
To Jeer, |a*n-tashni'- Ac -k, chiranft, &re hathofi-
len&, boll- or bit- Ac. -n^m&, shamatat-k.
Jeerer, la'na-san, ^arif-naxlft boll-m&r, kinaya-b&z,
(hatholiy&.
Jeerimoly, ta'n-tashnV-se, ta'na-zani-se.
Jehovah, yShfl, allihn-ta'ala, izad. [ochhi.
Jejuxe, (dry, insipid) rfikhi. sitha, W^ kacha,
Jelly, lu'ab, lobab, rubb, munjamad.
Jeopardy, jl-jokhim, jan-bazi,sar-b&zi, j&&-kandani,
Jin-kani, luU&kat.
Jerk, dhar, hachkoU, taral^, jhatak. [taknA.
To Jerk, pnshtak-chhintna, jharna, jharjharftna, jha-
Jest, thatha, khilli, Ifeush-Jabal, maz&l^, muta,iba,
hazli hazliyftt, za^l, istihzft, ba»la, hahft-hihS, ^hat^
holi; (butt) hadaf, nishtaa, ma^'On ; (iii
jest) hansne- &c -ki-rah, |ha^holi-S6.
To Jest, ^ha^ia- Ac. -k or -mimft, khilkhilani.
Jester, fha^e-baz, l^hathol, jugat-biiz, l^nsh-^b',
khiUi-b&k, zatali, khilauna; — ^ (buffoon) masj^ara,
bhind.
J estibg, thathe-b&zi, jngat-bazi, thatholi, maslfaaragi -,
(jesting apart) ^ha^hi bar taraf or dar-kin&r.
JES
( l« )
mB
Jmw GHBiiT, ha^rat Isft, ^afrat al masQi.
Jbt, (/o««tZ) sang i mflsft, siyah-tab, shiba; (tpouiS
' nal, nail. ^ '
A Jkt d*sau, favwara, phohiH, ihftd-raw&n.
Jrmr, (Mack) bhanAi& &&, Vlra-gOA, miuhkL mushk-
ftm.
J«w, yahfld, yahfldi, also Jahfld, &c. ; (Jew't-ear)
k&n-chaprft; •^— (Jew't^harp) mor-thane;
{Jew-done) l^jra-l-yahiid.
JxwxL, (ornamefU) gahnft, lewar, ch&nd-kall, champft-
kali, alaakir, &bhtlkhaa, man, m&mk, nag, snbam,
gohar, gftn(hi ; (box) jawihir-din ; (oMee)
jawahir-khiaa; {aem) Jaw&hir (pi. of jauhar),
ratan ; (n^ je»d!) men lal ; (tetjeweU)
zewar i mnraMa', Jar&,u-galm& : some of the many
ornaments nAod in India are— fik&, bindli, bindiyft,
besar, bnl&^.
JBWEiLEB,janhari,jariy&,jawilur-farosh; (youno)
janhari-bacha.
Ip, agar, jo, kash, Je, fan ; (noQ nahin to, wa-ilU;
(whether or no) ki, with the negative, &c ; —
{he doubU if two and two be four) wuh shakk rakhta
hai ki do o do ch&r hai yft nahiA; (at ^f) goy&.
loKis-FATUus, i^td i bayab&ni, &g-8hait&nl, lilka
chhal&w&.
lONOBLB, kamina, paji, rizala, bad-asl, nich, shildr,
sifla, faro-maya, kQ-jat, bad-s&t or -nasi, tn^hm-
bad, sali.
loNOBLT, loKOXiNiousiT, n&maidl-fie, be^nrmati-
&e. -se, p&jlpan-se, sillat-se.
Ignominious, n&-sh&,i8ta, gh&t, V&bih, zabun, fi^l-
l^ti,bad-n&m,kalanki, d&^i, bad, nuw&, mal&mata.
loNOMiNT, msw&,i, fazihat, tafinl^ bad-n&mi, be-hur-
mati, be-|^rati, kalank, da'gtj,
laNORAXue, (blockhead) ajhal, ahma)^, mflrakh.
lONOB^OE, jihl, Jahili, n&^&ni, agyftni, be-l^baii,
be-vn^ufi, jih&lat, abodfa, anmat, be-sba'uri, na-
▼ftl^dfivat, n&-Bhinfts&,i; (pretendinff ignorance)
laNORANT, J&hU, n&-l^v&nda, be-Uiabar, n&.v&^,
agy&n, an-J&n, be-wu^f, n&-dAn, hech-mad&n, be-
hosh, kam-'a^ or -&hm or -^rad, n^ps-'a^ ki^-
fahm, na-fidun or -sbinfts, be-sha'ar, l&-ya1am,ni-
daniata, anA|i, bhach, mCkrakh, nramb&.
Ignobantlt, niHlinista, nid&ni- &c. ^se.
Jio, (a dance) thirak-nach ; — (tune) chalt!.
Jilt, 'aiy&ri, na^e-baz, makkara; (eo^[uette)
be-wafi, fhagni, chanchal, batfe-bftz.
To Jilt, fbagna, chhalna, ba|$e-bazl- &o. -k.
JiNGLB, kha^khar&ha^ kh&rak,Jhanak, Jhank&r, Jhan«
Jhan, lihanthan, &c. ; (the jingles used as an
ornament for the feet) (^Onghra, chaorisi, p&,el.
To JiNOLS, kharkhafftni, khankhanftni, Jhank&rni,
jhanjnan&ni, jhanakna, fhanthananft.
luAO, (paseion) ^ulinj, b&,o-8lil.
Ill, (a4j^ bura, Vabij^, zisht; Qn comp. kQ or
ku, bad, dar, as bad-surat, ia-favotsred ; (tn-
dispoaed) &zar- or kasal-mand, kahil, kami, dokhi ;
(tick) be-ar&m, 'alii, na-s&z, bimiLr.
Ill, (snb.) bara,i, bad!, zabuni, t^b&^at, 'aib ;
(m^fortune) afat, bala, shamat.
Ill-behavbd, &c., be- or ku-chSl, be-wa^, b^-ftuH,
bad-snluk, ktL-lachhna.
lLL-BRBD,bad-a)^ak, bad-l^nlk, ga8taU^,be-imtiyaz,
be-tamiz, kusil, bad-kesh or -atwar or -a,in or
-(aiqp or -dial, kQ-dhang, knlachhan, kugat.
Ill-disposed, bad-tabi*at, kulachhna.
Illegal, ^l&f i sbar*, mn^alif i shar*, baram, n&-
durustf ku-pathi, na-mashru*, |4air.ja,ii.
Illboalitt, n&-darusti, mu|^lifat i shar*.
llbgiblx, n&-U&wandani, -had-Utatl, naitiiL
LUGiTiMAOT, ^&m-zada^ haram-Barii}i&.
LLEOiTiXATE, ]|^tfam-zada, waladn-z-zini, i^mSA,
siiraitl.
LL-fATED, v&zhgun ba|bt> bad-b^t.
LL-FATOURED, zisht-ru, kaiih-maozar, UuBdi, baA-
yurat.
LL-VATOUREDirBes, zisht-ril,!, bad-sura&
LL-HuxouBED, bo-ras, na-yii^, be-maia.
LLiBBBAL, baUi|], muiisik, taog-ehafifam, taB|4k
be-foif, ochha.
LUBEBAUTT, boUil, insSk, baUB, tBBg-dOi, taag-
chaabmi, paat-himmafi, dd&-himniata, ni-msKil
LLiBERALLT, paat-himmati- &c. -ee, tang-d[fi-«.
LuciT, nft-domst, n&-ravft, man*, majimd'.
LUTXBATX, j&hil, nmmi, ni^kJiTiJida, be-savad, m-
pafha, an-achhari, ni-sikh, mn'arra, baiyfOi.
LL1TEBATEVB88, jihl, jihilafc, nft-^windzgi, aa^-
h&,i, be-talimi.
LL-NAVUEB, bad-blUkini, bad-nihsfi, zQd-nsji, tonik-
miz&ji, ahararafc, chiichirapan.
LL-HATUBBD, bad-bitin, bad-nihid, shanr, lU-w^
tonnk-mizij, bad-kfap or -mizaj or -^ladat cr -sat
or -j^nat or -sariaht, ku-raa, chirdura.
LLNES8, ftzar, bim&ri, be-&r&mi, rog, maraf, kian,
kasaJ.
LLooiGAL, i^air-mantatci, l^ilftf i 'a^, ni-na*^
LL-TiKED, be-manka', be-va^ ku-aamaL
To Illude, (to deeetoe^ anmee) chhafaia, UtoIiBi,
foreb-d, ^agnft, ban&ni.
To Illume, (enlighten) prakiah- fte. -k,ja2w&-dor-L
To Illumivate, Illumine, ajala-k, njigar-k, na-
Ishan-k, tab-nak-k, nib-ani-k, mnnavwai-k; —
(iUuminated paper ^ on which the great men of tile £d
freqvmOy wriU their latere) afisham kigjias.
Illuminating, jalw&-gar, mniur, prakishi, afrosida;
(in comp.) jot, ranshan, afroz: thus (tSbs-
nating the wona) *alaim -afroz or jah&n-afroL
Illumination, tanwir, raoshani, I'fl^^lji'^'^^t bbt,
faro|^ tajalli, jagkjot, dewali, shabrat, 1^
U&ifrk&ber&.
Illuminator, mnnawwir, faio|^-bakih, afroaBdii
jalwi-gar.
Illusion, dhokh&, fareb, &c. (▼. ddunon).
To Illustrate, wafih-k, mnnkashaf-k, kholnii n-
baiyan-k, tal^U-k, tashrOi-k.
Illustration, tanf^ taslu% inkishif, talnritaojiL
Illustrious, nam!, n&m-war, nim-d&r, nasUior,
mnmtaz, namud, bnland, sbarif^ maha, bozoigw,
maimiin, mnkarram, v&]&-kadr or -jib or -ia^
sa^b-jah, si-«bftn, bnland-paya or -martata, tar-
tar ; pn comp.) jam : thns, jaDta-l-la^i
iUuetrioue in rank.
Image, pntli, mOrat; (idol) but, sanam; —
(likeneee) sbakl, shabib; (idea) myH, tao*'
wur.
Imagery, Images, pntle, mtiraten« bataa, asnim*
bSndbna, tantiya, tanaanb ; (<Aoio) izhar>
Imaginable, rdntasawwar, l^yal-nishln, mhao-bir.
Imaginart, l^yali, vabm!, maohfim, tasawwuri.
Imagination, tasawwor, UbiySl, vahm, kijri** "*»
dbyan, bujb, gdman, mal^ila, antar-db^, utis^-
ynl, mansuba, bicbar, fikr, atkal ; (the peter ^
imagination) Jprwynt i mntal^yila.
To Imagine, tasawwnr- &c. -k, socbn&, \ftfiaA,p»>
samajbna, bich&rna, ma'lum-k, l^yii-k.
Imaginer, mntafawwir, mnta|ibaiyi], Upyil-^oM*
Imbecile, (feeble^ &e.) dhilft, snat, na-tavSn.
1MB
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IMP
iKBSOiLirr, ^% majhall, snsti, nft-tawtol or -tairft-
Da»it kam-sihni.
To Imbibs, pi-lenS. pinft, Jazb-k, nnmjasab-k, sok-
or khich- or chOs-leni, chor∋ (to admii)
m&DDa, ^ibfll-k.
To Inbittxb, taQdli-k, barham-k, mimagliglii?»k> na-
s&ni, big&inft.
To Imbodt, (a.) mniaBsam-k; (to ineorporaU)
milinft, jopia ; (n.) mnjassaiii-h, milnft.
To Imboldxn, diler-k, dilavar-k, jarl-k, gast&lih-^
Bho^-k, dileri-d, ta^ninyat- Ac. Al.
To Imbbown, tarik-k, ghanghor-k, andheri-k.
To Ivbbue, ^nboxd, bhamft, alQda-k; {with
blood) MhOn-ilflda-k.
To Imbub, sar^ob-k, Tachftn& ; (n.) racbn&.
Imitablx, xnaxnkina-l-a^Sf tatabba'-pazlr.
To Imitate, nranil ; (to copy) aj^-k^ Qj^tiyar-k,
tatabba*-k, pairawi-k, i^tida-a, utarni, uthana,
na^l-k ; (to eoutUer/eit) bananft.
Imitation, tatabbu', p^idft, ta^Jld, pairawl, aakhar,
taftnin, man^^Ql.
Imitatiyx, mntatabbi', na^i, ta|fli&
Imitatob, i|b»s« mutatabbi', paa-ran, pai-ran, ma-
Vallid, ni^ mat&bi', f arat-nawis, dholakiyft, ham-
libda. [f&f.
Immaoulatb, be-'aib, be-jiim, nir-dokhi, bail, p&k,
Immatbbial, Immatbbiatb, mujarrad, ^|v^-m&ddi«
nirangk&r, be-wajfld, be-jasad, be-jaiihar, be-jism.
Immatbbiautt, Immatbeialnxbs, tajamid, mnjar-
radi.
Immatubx, kachcha, kULm, gaddar, ni-racida, do-ns&,
kach&*pakk&» iiim-pa|ihta; (in^perfeet) ni-
tamam« na^is.
Immatubitt, Immatubevxss, kachpanft, Uiftaai, ni-
tamami, kachob&4-
ImmeasubabiiB, be f^add, be- intiba, be-aadAsa.
Immbdiatb, Varib, kg-bhag, irftail; — ^ (partieitlar)
m^S^ua, yi&ff ; — — (preteiU) maajOd, ]^ir, rd-
bakar, bil-fiX
Immediatblt, bila-ir&sj^a, U-a-s&t, ba-mt^anad, tanhl,
tadhi, tabhl, jabk& tab, bila tawa^f, hani&A, ira^t,
dami na^d, t&za-dam, dar*bil, dL-bai'gi ; (w"
Miantly) abhl, ko,i dam- or gha^-men, tarant, isi-
dam, fi-1-faur, faurag, lui wa^t or isi-wa^ Wnbln
or wonbin: (all the land qf that country holda qf
the king^ either immediatdy or mediatdy) ns mnlk Id
tam&mzamin padsbab w ta'alli4 rakhti hai« k^Tih
bila-wiata U^w&h ba-wftsta.
Immbmobial, ^^im, purini, nas!,an mao8!,aQ,'adami,
be-yftd.
Immbbbb, be-badd, be-nihiyat, be-]iitih&, be-gir&n,be-
payan, ^air-mntan&lu, be-^iyas, be-anda«t, fban-
dh&r, lapak, an- ant.
Immembblt, ba-shiddat, hadd se ziyida, hadd-sebabir.
Immensity, be-nihayati, be-p&y&ni, &c.
To Immebbe, Immbbgb, ^ubona, born&, gfeiart^-k, mus-
tagi^a^-k, masrdf-k.
Immbbsbd, cbur, gban, ma^w, 4uboy&-bu,a.
Immbbsiov, ghar^ A<>1^4ob; ((if a etar) iftn-
rflb.
Im METHODIC Ai, bo-^bab, ni-marbftt, be-tartib, be-
rab|, be-8a]i\^ be-nalub, be-bandobast, be-bandbe)i.
Imminent, V^b, nazdik, mn'alla^ adhar.
Immibsion, di4ih^9 id^ill; — - (to immt) dnj^fil-k,
d&ln&.
■
Immobility, 'adam i ^rakat, snkQii, ma'attali, be-
barkati.
•
Immodebate, be-and&za, be-l^add, gbair-mu'tadil,
siy&da, bahut, be-(hik&n&, berl^Uab.
Immodbbatioh. be-andSzag^ be-i'tidiB, ziyadafi, boh
t&t or bahutayat, i(I^.
Immodest, be-bij&b, be-narda, be-shann, be-bayft,
iulaj|& or nir-iajja, be-|^airaty ganda, nft-ma^am,
g^r-ma^jub.
Immodesty, be-bijibi, be-8haniii,be-]^yi,i, be-|3^.
ati, nilajjata, nir-sankocfa.
To Immolate, bal-k or -cbarb&ni, ^bftn-k.
Immobal, nft-ma*^!, bad- or kaj-iraf', na-bamirir,
zaban, bad, bnrft, ma'yub, bad-ma'ash* bad-^imaah,
na-ba-kar, bad-kirdar.
Immobality, zabCbii, badi, burM* 'aib, bad-ma'ftshi,
bad-timfahi, bad-kiidari, n&-bainw&ii.
Immobtal, be-marg, a-mar, l^aiy-^yum* ]^y-]a-
yamflt, b&V, abinftsl, nirank&l.
lMMOBTALiTY,ba^ ^y&ti-abadi, a-marta, be-mar^,
l^yat i j&wedani, la-yamut; the fountain of
immortality) ab i ]|^aiw&n, ab i bayftt, a-mirt or amiit.
To Immobtalise, (a.) b&t^-r, amar-k ; (n.) ba^-h,
anant-b.
Immobtaxlt, hamesba, abad tak, U-yamflt.
Immoyeablx, a-^1, a-cbal, i^air-mnta^arrik, ^im«
musta:^, ma'attal, be-W^at, apel, asth&war, nir-
4ol, salamat, Jftmid.
Immoveables and Moveables, snkana asibsa.
Immunity, ma'ftfi, maUtUsi, rib&,!, &z&dx» chbatIL
naj&t, ftzfidl.
To Immdbx, cbon-leni, band-k, t^d-k, dnmir&-d,
chunini, momiy&,i-ban&nft.
Immutability, be-tabdili, sab&t, nityaUL, stliirat&.
Immutable, be-tabdil, be-tabaddnl, bila-tagbaiyur,
g^air-mutaij^yir, a-mit, a-chiU.
Imp, bhutn&. Jinn, ^izi-bacha, l^ami pQlft, 4ben^.
To Impaib, gba^Dft, kam-k, ni^s&n-k, bigftfoa,
y^ar&b-k, ntftma, latan&v balbalanft ; (coloure)
ud&s-k, lOiiki-k. [-h, ghat-jan&-
To BE Impaibxd, gbata&, bigani&, ntarna, kam- fte.
Impaibment, gbatti, kam!, kosilr, biga;.
Impalpable, snrma-sa, pankaj-sa, i^aif-mas&s nir-
cbbii,a,u» nirasparei, mibin.
To Impabt, den&i bald^sbni, 'inftyat-k ; ^>— (to tn-
form) kabni, batlan&, bolna,
Impabtial, mansif, 'adil, nyi,!* be-|^araf ,r&st, sidi^
nir-pachhi, ba^^l^- or s&f-go, gj^air-^^&mi.
Impabtiality, in^f, 'adl, nya,o, be-ghary!. rSst!*
fid^, sachaatl, Baeh&,i<
Impabtially, ins&f- &c. -se, ristise, beggarzl-se.
Impassable, be-gusara, masddd, band, ka-gbit, be-
nik&8.
Impatience, be-sabri, be-istihdali, n&-Bhikeb&,1, Jaldi,
Jald-b&a, be-tadbir!, ut&wali, adhiri^, ahr&-tahri,
iftir&bi.
Impatient, be-sabr, be-isti^&l, n&-shikeb, jald-b&z,
be-tadbir, binastft, be-ta^mmn], be-t&b, na-sabr,
uthallti.
Impatiently, be-sabri- &e. -ae, jaldl-se, istiribl-se.
To Impeach, baramad- &c. -k, le-m&rn&, lapetnS,
Jbonkn&, pakfiL-d.
Impeacheb, n&Iisbl, faryftcB, muddal, baramadi,
bar&mad-k&r, latha-laglsu.
Impeachment, bar&mad, n&lisb, da'wi.
To Impede, afk&na, rokni, ilpii, band-k, baz-r, ta*ar-
TUZ" &c. -k.
Impediment, atkft,o, rok, af, h&,il, m&ni', 'aiiza, mnza-
bamatf arbiuig&, ^ekan ; (m epeeeh) luknat,
giriftagi, la^^bzish. ^■
To Impel, cbal&ni, danrftnS, dbakiyftni. '^
To Impend, laga*rdm&, rahn&, lagnft, Varib-h^ak-
dik-pahoncbni. . ^^
IMP
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IMP
Impbkdsrt, IxpnrDiHO, ^arlb, nazdik, sir-par.
iMPENBTaxBLB, ffhair-maiikiiiu-d-du][bul« be-g^as&ril,
a-kat, cbikna-gnara, bajjar, pathar, loh&, ro4n-taa.
Impbnitkrcb, be-andeshagi, be-ta»attafi, be-nad&mati*
sa^iti, sang-dili.
Impenitent, ghair-mnta'assif, be-andesha, sak^t«
katar, be-ta^a, nisang, ghair-nadim.
Impbrativb, {of a verb) amr ; (»mp«rtot») l^nk-
mi.
Imperobftiblb, ifhau'-i^^unad, g^air-mabsOs, an-
dekh, a-drisht, la-ma'lQm.
Impeecbptibleness, ghair-maJhsflsiYat. adrish^ft.
Impebcbptiblt, bil&-ijb&r, bila-nigSh, rafta-rafta.
Ixpebfect, n&-tam&n, na^s, VMf> adhQr&, adbban&,
kacha, ocbha, adh-blch, U^m, nim-taiy&r ;
Uenae) m&fi istimr&ri or xnud&m! ; (an w^fCT'
feet verb) fil i mu^:taf ib or -n&^sa.
Ixperfection, nu^, ni^san, 'aib, V^siir, khan^t,
jirm, kaiaak, n&-tam&ml, adUiCkrift, (>chb&,L
iMPEBroBJLTE, aii-bedh&, an-chheda, band.
IxPEBiAL, Bhahansb&hi, khosrawi, pidsh&bi, sbUd,
shahrij&rl, snlt&nl.
Impbbious, mntakabbir, 8ir-cha|'h&, s&lim, j&bir, fibit,
ra'unati, hakamati, ly&kiin&na, sibibana.
IxPBBiousLT, takabbor- ftc. -se, ra'unat-se.
Impbbioushess, takabbnr, ghnrar. kibr, sulm, jabr.
Impektinencb, be-adabi, gast&y^i, shoj^!, be-imti-
y&zi, be-U^azi, dbitbM« magra,!, nithrSt,!* barza-
go,i, be-hAdagi, nft-ma'^ali, M-adk,], &o. be-idari.
Impertinent, (adj.) be-adab, gnst&l^, shoyi, be-imti-
▼az, be-Iibas, 4^fh, magrft, ni^ur, ni^ar, munb-
laggii, 41ti^aiui&, be-hay& ; (not to thepurpoee)
na-ma*ipul, ni-bak&r, behuda.
Impertinent, (sub.) harza-go, be-hada, barza.
Impertinently, be-adaM- &c. -m, gust&yifaia or gns-
ti^dl^-se, be-adabina — also impertinent^ whpa appli-
cable to words. Sec, ; thus, gusta|hana Jawftb, an tm-
pertinent anewer.
Impervious, anbedh&, band, giik>^-^i4ih^ gbair-
^^Si gliair-)&zib.
Impetuous, i^j^ilib, sbadid, saU&t, tes, Jald, tnnd, baft,
hath-chhfl^ sina-zor.
Impetuosity, Impetuousenbss, ghalba. shiddat, zor,
sal^ti, ^ddat, ishtidid, garml, tezi, Jaldi, tundl,
Varirat.
Impetuously, ba-shiddat, shiddat- Ac -se* tundi-se.
Impetus, zor. l^wwat, bal.
Impiety, fis^ fajOr, ka£r, il^&d, 'aib, p&p, n&-|]iud&-
tarsi.
Impious, be-din, fiisi^ f&jir, k&fir, mulled, ma'yiib,
zaban, nft-kj^ndi-tars, adharmi, a-bhagat, bad-kesh,
dahii, zindi^.
Impiously, fis^ o fajiir- Ac. -le, k^fir&na, adharm-se.
Implacability, say^ti, shiddat, sang-dili» be-ra^i,
be-dardi, shatar-kina.
Implacable, sa^t, shadid, sang-dil, be-ra^, be*
dard ; {an implacabU enemi/) doshman i jani.
Implacably, shiddat- &c. -se, ba-shiddat.
To Implant, 4Aln& den&, rakhn&, baifhilna, rompni,
bona.
Implement, hathiy&r, anz&r, &Iat (pi. &Iat] ;
(vessel) bartan, biisan, jsarf (pi. jEuruf).
To Implicate, milan&, lapetna, uljh&na, 4aln&, phan-
s&na, lag&na.
Impucation, (inference) ishara, kinaya, im&;
(entanfflement) lapeta, laga,o, &c. pedi.
Implicit, kamil, pur&, t&mm or tamam, be-^nsur ;
(inferred) mafhum, muntaj, mnl^assal, muta-
fammin, muradi.
Implicitly, bil-yal^n, yakinaa, bila-4s&wBt;— ^
implieation) fimnan, kinayaiag, isharata^; • —
(blindly) ankh-mundke, be-«hun o chiri, b3to&-
wnt o taj&miz, be-kam o kast.
To Implore, dn*&-k, man&jat-k, tazam*-^ iDtBiB&,
m&ngn&, ch&hn&, istid'a-k, gfaighiytnl, Idiyiiii,
&rzu-k, iltiji-k, 'ijia-k, 'ijz-k, minnat-k, binai4,
khakhandnft.
Implorer, dal, mnstadl, niyazi or niyiz-msai
To be Implied, mafhum-h« nikalna.
To Imply, baUan&, ishara-k, dalalat-k, ma'm-r, m*
shir-h, mnrad-r, natija-r.
Impolite, be-mniawvat, be-sil, be-idar, be-idak
Impoliteness, be-murawwati, be-sUta, be-adabi,
Impolitical, Impolitic, be-tadbir, kotah-asdesh, l6-
maa^a*, na-ma*^ul, na-munasih, be-ja, be-nraoiiik
Import, mafmiin, ma,al, ma|[sad, farina, ladifaa;
{0oodi ifi^iorted) imadani, bhartL
To Import, Un&,bharaa, with men aftor tht bobb,
ntam&, pahnnchani, le|in&; {to concern) 'ilib-
r, lagn& ; (to be qf momenl) i
himm-h.
1
(to be qf moTneni) ahamm-h, bi-
Importance, Import, \tAr^ martaba, ^rarat, m-
f i,i^ m&n ; (an affair of tn^wrtanee) mohimL
Important, ahamm, bh&ri, ba^ zarur, f i-bal, sa^
avar, farOri, mnhimm.
Importation, id^^&I, imadanl, dil^.
Imports, da);hUa (pi. d^iU&t), amad, idik.
Importunate, inntaV&0, mi^aiyad, bajidd, miAuA,
mvJift^U a-rel, dharnait, pnr-bajidd, mnjaYii^
|jbarf-ba,ola, lichi|'.
Importunately, ta4:af6- &c. -se, bajidd-hokar, dim-
nait-se, ghighiyahat-se.
To Importune, ta^caza- &c. -k, arani, lijiz-k, dabioi,
pichhe-parnii, dharna-d or -baitima, hafhna, bsiisit
pair-phailan&, khOnfna, khodni-k.
Importunely, be-maa^', be-ira^ be mahaL
Importunity, Importunatbnesb, taMfi, takaijid,
Jidd, Jihd, ar, n&z o niyiz, il^^ lasrabat, dbani
To Impose, (to lay, to enfoin) lagani, rakhna, dhani,
bandhnft, thahr&n&, 4&hi&, baithibi; (<»»
poee on) thagnft, chhalnii, da^i- Ae. -d, jfuiia-
Ac, -k, Ankhon men khak-dilnft; {tobtm^
poeed on) dAgJ^jk- Ac. -khftni, )haga-jioi, fin^
kh&ni.
Imposition, (ehea(\ fareb, jol, efahal, alsm-dfte
dhokhft, Idla, makr, bah&na, kar, alabali.
Impossible, an-hon&, muhil, iJiair-mnmkin, bib-
tana', be-imkan, ni-badani« na-shndani, na-Doa-
kzn.
Impossibilities, mnbiilit. a'mil 1 mmntana*.
Impossibility, |^air-imkan, isti^^ala, be-iinUu.
Impost, Iftgat, ma^I, ^irftj, bftj.
To Imposthumate, pakii&, po^ta-b.
Imposthume, dabila, dummal or dnmbal, phofi, ^
p&t, nozla, pi^-k& phora.
Impostor, ^ag, mnlabbis, makkftr, iDiizavwir,lD>-
biz, bahana-saz, 'aiyar, chhali, badmiupiy^ majfit-
lid, farebi, daghk-bJz.
Imposture, ^ila-bazi, dasj^bia, tazwir, U^baSnb.
naJak-chatAk, jhuth, ta^plid.
Impotence, be ma^dflri, na-tawani,Da-^wad,kaiB-
zori, ju'f ; (incapacity of propagation) ni-mtf"
di, SQsti, na-ponsaki.
Impotent, be-ma^Qr, b6-iB|tiyir,be-bas,aiadiMi^
taw&n, ^If, durbal, jcahir, asakti, nir-W, be-Jif*
kam-^awwat, napiinsak, ocbha; {withsat pt^
of propagati/nC) na-mard, Mz, lallii 'inain, svt-i«^
Mz-hamla, i^uft-^ez, ^hila.
Impotently, ni-tawaui- &c. -se, na-inar£-sa
IMl
(
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INA
To Impotikisb, faSpi-k (t. to en^xfvensh) ;-
^ubla-k.
To IxFOWBB, i^tiyar- &c. -d (t. to en^Hwer).
Impracticable, i^air-mnmkio, &o. (▼. impostihU),
To Imprecatb, bad-du'ft- Ac, -k, kosnft, 'aj^at-
Baili-parlm&, saripna, la'nat-k.
Im p&iCATiON, bad-du*a, la'oat, nafrin, dhiraJc, la'n,
•artp ; (a 8ort of) k&l&-munh niU-p&Aw.
Impbbgnabls, jghair-mmnkmn-t-itaag^lrT ^uilab, ajit,
bijai, lanki-'koth, rnktH.
To Impbbonate, gabhin-k, ('ftmilft-l^ b&rd&r-k, pet
se-k, bharna, ^^u^ari-k, garbhini-k, phulaoi^
IxpaEONATiOH, birdari, ^&milagi* phtilabat.
To Impress, (to stamp) g&rii&, baithalna, naljpih-k,
munta^sh-k, chhapn&, bliina ; — ^ (on the mmd)
Uiatir-nishui-ky aUm-Duhiii-k.
Imprbssiob, ImprssSy Imprissvre, naksh, chhftpa,
asar, tadr ; (edition) chhap&,i, chii&p&, phota,
nishin ; [first or early impression) lap k-badh.
To Impriet, ukharnft ; {to be imprinted) nkha^-
na.
To Imprison, ^^-k, muhbus-k, band-k, mOndnft,
^u^-zanjir-k.
•Imprisonmeet, Vaid, habs, band, Vaid-bandi, adri.
Improbable, ghair-mu^tamal, baldu-l-'akl, kbilft^-*
i-kiyfts, ba*ida-l-fahiii, 'a|d se dur, |^air-bawar, an-
hon&, be-^anl.
Improbability, *adam i ij^timal, U^ilaf-kiyisl.
Improbity, bad-diyanati, ka-dharam, be-im&ni.
Improper, n&-ma't:ul, na-mnnasib, n&-mQla,iin, na-
hamw&r, be-j&, be-mauJ^*, na-saz&, kachft, n&-
mnwafitP) an-uchit, gtair-w&jibi, be-mahal, be-
piikana, ni-saw&b, ku-4&ul or -(haor or -^aun.
Improperly, na-malpuli, &c. -se, be-ja, &c.
Impropriety, n&-ma'^ull, na-sha,i8tagi, na-hamw&ri,
n&-miil&,imat, ni-mnnftsibat.
Improvable, mnmkina-l-mafad, tarbiyat- &c. -pa-
sir, sidhan-h&r, banan-jog, sadh&,a, ^S^bil i maram-
mat, BQdh&me-Jog.
To Improye, (a.) biui&nft, BTidh&ni&, sanwimft, bihtar-
k, ^ubtar-k, sam&, s&dhn&, iiikliani&, chikD&n&,
tarSabni ; (n.) baonft, sodharnft, sanvarnft, bihtar-
^tnc -h, tarak]pl-k, sftdhnft, niUiani&, chat-"T^a^"f-
Improtemeet, bihtarl, roz-bih, taraUp, tarbiyat, ta'-
lim, aristagi, Badhft,o» ban&,o, nikhra,o, isUb,
8adhr&,i, siri.
Improybr, sidhak, sanw&ril, mn^li^, s&r, sarM-
Improvidbncb, kotah-andesh!, be-tadbiri, na-a1^ir-
binL
Improyideet, kotah-andesh, be-tadbir, be-ba^irat.
Impruderob, be-tadblri, gliaflat. tagbafiil^ be-^^a-
bari, be-imtiy&a, be-tamizi.
Imprudent, be-tadbir, ghaftL be-l^abar, be-imtiyaz,
be-tamiz, be-igami, a-sujh, n&-'&^bat-ande6h, pas-
fitrat.
Impudence, be-shann!, be-hayft,!, be-^airati, sho^-
chashmi, be-adabi, tarki-adab, wilpihat, sho]|^i,
gostiU^i.
Impudent, be-sharm, be-I^iy§, shoj^-chashm, be-
adab, gnst&yi, 4^ith ; (to become) sir-charhna
or -'kkfluBA.
Impudently, be-ftharmi- &c. -se, be-adabaaa or be-
adabi-se.
To Impugn, dohiina, ka^&, marna.
Impulse, Impulsion, l^wwat, zor, dhakka, mail,
Uhar, cho^ chapet, jombish, jhak, sadma.
Impulsive, mol^arrik, ioiS^u, chala,u ; (an im"
pvlsive power) ^amrat i muharrika.
iMPttNiTY, be-siy&sati, &c. ; (with impunity) be-
sazftf be-'ai&b, be-m&r, be-asiyai.
Impure, nft-pik, chhat&r&, na-saf, najis, pifid, ^ar&io,
uiurdar.
Impurely, D&-pftki- &c. -se, najasat-se, pilidana.
Impursness, Impurity, nft-paki, chhut, gand, ganda*
gi, najasat, |^a|Eat, mail, mal, kadurat, aJudagi,
ala,ifih.
Imputable, mahtamal, lagne-jog, ihtimal-pasir.
Imputation, laga,o, i^timal ; (censure) tuhmat,
bulitan, tawahhmn.
To Impute, lagftn&, bandhna, thahrana, haml-k,
rakhn&, dhama, mansub-k, tohmat- &c. -k or
bandhni.
In, men, bhitar, andar, ko, mane, m&n, fi, dar ;
(in comp.) H or fi, also ba or bi, as fi-1-l^a^kat, in
truth ; (in as much as) jyoiiki, Jaisa-ki, ba-tan-
re-ki, az-bas-ki ; (in tfie name of God) U^udi
ke-wSiste ; (m aU) bi-l-kull, sab mil&ke, knll i
ka,inat ; (come tn the day tvm/^ din ko a,o ;
{yn the morning) 'ala-s-sabal^ fajir ko; ^^-(m
the middle) bich-men, darmiyan men or simply bich,
darmiyan ; (in the meantime) tab talak, tab-tak,
is-m^, is-darmiy&n ; (m time) bar-wa^t ;.
(tn fact) fi-1-haJ^l^t : in, the negatiye particle, is
expressed by bes a or an, |^air, na, &c.; such nega-
tives or priTatives as cannot be found under tn, will
probably be met with in tin : if not, they can easily
be formed by consulting the primitiTes themselves,
and prefijung to them the requisite particles of
priTation.
Inability, be-maVdCiri, tang-dasti, n&-tavani, nft-
taJ^ti, n&-VuwwatI, asakt, nir-bafi, 'ftjizi, majburi,
na-rasa,i, n&-^biliyat, lachari.
Inaccessible, mumtana'u-1-wnsOl, |^air-mumkinu-I-
wusul, be-gusara, be-charh&,o, be-lagSl,o, aughat,
ghair-wasl-pazir.
Inaccuracy, ghalati« chuk, n&-durusti, bhiU.
Inaccurate, ^air-sahih, ghalajL asudh, na-durnst.
Inaccurately, ghala^- &c. -se, na-durusti-se, bhul-
se. [sustl, ar&m-talabi.
Inaction, Inactivity, sukan, ta*.0], &ram, be-shnghli.
Inactive, sust, dhil&, be-shu|^I, &r&mi, aram-talab,
majhul, kahil,'be-^akat, asthawar; (to be
inaetive) paf^-rahna, baifhuft.
Inactively, snsti- &c. -se, ta\til-se, |^aflat-se.
Inadequate, |^r-kafi, ^isir, kam, tho^a, gha);, n&«
la,iV:.
Inadequately, ^uaCir-se, kamti-se, na-la,i)Li-se.
Inadmissible, ni-masmd'; (/o ^A< zanftna) na*
ina]^am.
Inadvertency, ghaflat. be-U|abri, taghaful, be-ilti-
ati, faramoshi, chuk, l^ami, be-hoshf, pahlu-tihi.
Inadvertent, gh&fil, be-U^bar, be-iltifat, be-sudh,
asudh, ka-chet, be-surt.
Inadvertently, ghaflatan. i^flat- &c. -se, bhul-kar,
chak-ke. [gh&ir-munfakk.
Inalienable, g^ir mumkinu-l-infik&k, bil& tartil.
In animated, Inanimate, be-]&n, murda, be-namak,
ghair-namkin, alon&.
Inanity, Inanition, kJiulQ, sfln, khara,!, ochhM*
Inappetency, sen, isudagi, mand&gin, kam-hafima,
fu*f i mi*da.
Inavpetent, kam-y^orak, be-raghbat.
Inapplicable, be-mauJka', na-muw&fik, g|^air-muj^
bi^, |^ir-mun.^bi^, be-prasta,o, be-]aga,o.
Inarticulate, ni-sif; (speech) pas-bh&kh«,
jhun-jhun&.
Inarticulately, g^il-^iU jhnDJhunlhat-se.
Inattention, ghaflat, taghiful, be-parw8,i, l^&fUU
chashm-poshi, &nikani; (to show) ankh-
phirana.
INA. 146 )
IxATTENTivB, ghafiU be-l^abftT, be-iltifitt, be*t>arw&,
k&hil, xnajhul.
To Ihavourate, baithtinft, tik&-den&.
iHAUouRATioir, tiki, shngAn, sagan, jnliis.
Inauspicious, nahs, manhAs, kil-s&*at, n&-iniib&rak,
n&-mas'ud, shum, bliadri, bagdha, asubh, asidh, bad.
Inbbed, Jigari, janamS, K&ti, jauhari, batini.
Incantation, man tar or mantra, a&i&n, jadu, 'azimat,
fon&, Iatk&, jog, akarkhan, jha|--phank, du'& ta'^K.
Incapable, ^&sir, ghair-kabiK ma'zur, be-ma^dur, na-
ras, nSt-la,it[, na-abl, na-^abil, n&-rasa, ari, anap.
Incapacious, tang, gliair»wasi\ kamchanra.
To Incapacitate, be-ma|^dar- &c. -k ; (to dis-
qualify) mahrum-r, baz-r.
Incapacity, Incapabilitt, be-ma^ddri, na-raB&,i>
na-k&biliyat.
Incarnate, mnja&sim, ak&ii, mutajauam.
To Incarnate, (toounda) angiir-Un&, -b or -bharna ;
{in (hMlogy) autar-lini, h&p-dham&.
Incarnation, {of wounds) indimal; (of a god)
aut&r or aTat&r.
To Incase, lapetni, |p^fi-k, mundn&.
Incautious, be-tadbir, be-ibtiy&t, be-ta,ammiil.
Incautiously, be-tadbui-se, be-ibtiyatl-se, g^filana.
Inoenbiart, fttash-afroz, fitna-angez, fitOriyi, roufsid,
fasadl, tufisjii, bakhepya, &g-pbunkiy&, gbar-jal&,u,
pakhandi, maftari, l^ana-soz, atash-andaz or -angez,
sbahar-soz or -ftsbob, l^aziya-dall&l, igindabi, lutra,
mutafannl, barham-zan, shor-angez, sfaippa-l^z, ja-
malo, cbawft,i, raswadi, dut&, chakkar-ch&li, kQchar,
sitez-kar, 'al^rab.
Incense, lab&n, b&mar, 'Qd, baUiur.
To Incense, &g-k, Jalanft, karhan&, y^afa-k.
Incentive, mnbarrik, ba'is, sabab, lahar, lag&wan,
tarfl^ib, damb&zi, raswad ; {to venery) mubahbi,
shaSwat-angez, pnsbt.
Incertitude, dubdh&, dhokh&, lapet, shakk, sbnbha.
Incessant, mutawatir, ek-Iakk^, lagfi-tftr, paibam, ha*
mesba, mudftm.
Incessantly, jharH-jhar, lap-lap, &th-&th ftAsQ, zlr-
sar, 'ala-t-taw&tnr.
Incest, gotr-chodawal, gotr-gaman ; (m eon^.)
chodi.
Incestuous, gotr-garoani ; ->— - (m cow^.) cbod,
whence betl- &c. ••chod.
Inch, tassQ, angol, ansrisht; {every ineh) rag-
re^a, rag-rag, band-Dand, b&l-b2l.
Incident, ^ftdisa, w&^'a, ittifikk, 'Arifa, m&Jarft, rQdid,
8iwin&, w&rida (pi. w&ridat).
Incidental, ittif&lp, nftgahini; ('■charyety &c.)
ba'se-jam'.
Incidentally, ittif&^an, nagah§n, kazJL-kar.
Incision, ka^ chira, burrish, za^m.
To Incite, athanft, bar-pa-k, lag&n&, npjhana, tar-
ghib- &c. -d, ighwa-k, chherna, sulgana, uksana.
Incitement, tar^ib, b&'is, lalach, tahris.
Incivility, be-murawwati, bad-aUiUVi* be-iltiflLti.
Inclemency, be-rabmi, be-darcti, salditi.
Inclement, be-rahm, be-dard, be-may&, sal^t.
Inclinable, m&,il, r&|]^b, mosta'idd, h&zir, taiyar,
niju*, khajr&, sar-garm.
Inclination, mail, mailan, raghbat, |^arz, arzu,
Bbaii]|[, hawas, arman, chaump, chat, hasrat, Ian, ras,
rach, zau^ jhak&,i* dhala,i* j^tir-nihad; {to
stools &c.) was was, hajat ; (to fart) padas :
{in eomp.) fts (whence pi-as, an inclination to drink ;
mut-as, an inclination to piss) .
INC
To iNCLnrB, (n.) jhnknft, iii&«fl- &e. -h, maH-ftt -f,
chahn&, danpia, chalna, dhalna, anifkaniyiiu; (a.)
4halina, Una, jhukana, iDa,U-k; (iKiniiyio
Hack) ma,il.ba-siyahi.
Incuned, ma,ii, raghib, sh&,Up, shankm.
To Include, (a.) rakhna, darj-k, di^-k, shanil-k,
dar-lana, milana, lana, mushtamil-k ; (n.) shaoa-i,
jimi'-h, mn^t-h, dalna, jofna, lagana, Upetni
Inclusive, Included, daUJiiU Bhami], mnshteflL
mundaraj, dakhili, sudhan ; {ofaUckargaai
demands) ba hama jihat bil mokta*.
Inclusively, (v. the verb to include^ also the i^.)
dal-ke, &c. [malum, be-pripb
Incog, Incognito, chhipa, poshida, ma^i, ti,-
Incoherence, |3^r-mn|abaVat, be-meli, be-BTiki,
Incoherent, ffhair-mnnjamid, ghair-mntitik li-
manasib, be-thaiir-thikan&, be-ma^ni, b6-Ugi|D,k*
wajh, be-mel, be-siya)^, be-jor-
Income, &mad, amadani, madl^i], mi-bais], jifi,
parapat or prapta, sal-hasU, p&,edisht, \jaal
Incommensurable, be-mel or an-md, be-nip.
To Incommode, Incommodatb, tasdT-d, takfif-i
izi-d, mnztarib-k, nljhani*
Incommodious, mutasaddi', ni-malnil, ni-gavir.
Incommunicable, na-kahn&, na-goftanl.
Incomparable, be-nax!r, la-sanS be-badal, be-msL
be-hamta, tak, anutha, be-manind, anup, yagist,
bila-tashbih, anfipama, ekta, chan be chig;aD, h-
namun.
Incompatible, (v. oppoeite) muta'iriz, olta, lirodld.
Incompetent, na-saz, n&-U,i^, ochhi, vA-\M, tir
ras&, asakt.
Incomplete, ni-tam&m, nakis, na-kamil, asanapU.
Incompleteness, na-tamami, V^sur, nii]^san.
Incomprehensibility, 'adam i idrak, 'adamidar^
be-Viy&n.
Incomprehensible, j^r-mudrak, i^air-mntejav-
wir, also inconceivable^ he-la jba, be-wahm, an-bujbi
Inconclusive, n&kis, kaair, na-tamftm, daui,^-
^aj^' ; {ambiguous) gol, ghair-shJtfi.
Inconclusively, 'al& sabila-d-danr, na-tamam-ia
Inconclusivsnbss, t^naur, n&-tamimi.
Incongruity, Incongruous, (v. inconsistent*
Inconsiderable, n&-cluz, ia-shai, be-^adr, dtltfijii
thofi.
Inconsiderableness, be-^uidrl, kam!, nl-difo.
Inconsiderate, be-fikr, be-ta,ammn], be-ihti7&t,l#-
tadbir, be-andesha, be-lihui, be-parwi, l^SH, be-
lag&m, be-tah&sh&, be-||^iir, biU-taiai^iid, ^
tamiz,.asoch.
Inconsiderately, be-ta,ammiili- &e. -se, be-maUK.
Inconsiderateness, Inconsidsratton, be-fikiit ^
ta,ammn]I, be-lihazi, be-ihtiyl^l, be-tadbiri, be-pv-
wa,i, ghaflat.
Inconsistency, n&-mnw&fa^t, niL-mntabakat, bB'
^lalafat, taz&dd, iU^tilaf.
Inconsistent, ba'id, dur, na-mnw&fik, nl-mnlsKl,
bar-l^ilaf, be-maVi, be-hiida, be-bisab, be-thiklM
be-mel, be»mujib, ni-s&z, na-cazavfar, na-mimisiN
be-sir o p&nw, mnnafi.
Inconsistently, n&-mntabakat-se, na-mavi^^*
Inconsolable, gham-gfn. dil-gir, an-inan, ^air-DV*
Inconstancy, be-sabati, b€-karwi,talawwnn,M-pM-
dari, be-istikl&Ii, be-wafa,i, siyiUi-chafihoii.
lis constant, be-sabat, be-karar, na-pa,aiir, ^"^
lal, be-wafil, siyah-cbaahm, be-kal, be-chaini »•
Rukun, hafta-dost, do-raga, be-tbikaoa.
INC
( 147 )
IND
Ihcokstahtlt, be-sab&ti- &c. -se, ii&-p&,ed&ti-8e.
Incoktestible, Inoontkovsktible, shafi, )^ti*,
^tal, tftmm, s&bit, be-takr&r, be-mln-ineyi, !&-
jawab, U-kal&m ; {an ineonUstible proof) dalil
i sh&IL
Ikcoftinence, be-parhezi, be-i'tid&li, be-'asmati,
bad-parhezi, ka-sanjam, asat.
Imcontinekt, be-parhez, bad-parbez, be-i'tidal, be-
'asmat, be-bandhej, be-ihtiraz, ka-sanjaml, by&bat.
Incontinently, be-parbezi- &c. -se, be-i'tidali-se.
Inconvenience, be-arami, taklif, dukb, ^ab&hat, barj,
'aib, santip, kbandit, bl]p[baa, akl^, bibbed, bikar,
kuUr, kubihtft, &sid, tasdi*.
Inconyenient, ni-ma*^, nft-k&ra, dnahw&r, iniita-
saddi', mnzirr, be-dhab, b6-\|:&bd, kQgh&t, augbat.
Inconvenientlt, be man^a*, dnshw&ri-se. [rael.
Incontbkbablb, ni-ma'^Ql-go, ocbhft, an-bol, an-
Inconvestible, gliair-nmtabaddil. ghair-tabdil-pazir.
To Incorpoeate, (a.^ mil&na, maUilut-k; (to
embo(^ mujassam-k ; (n.) milna, makhiut-h.
Incoepo&ation, mil&,o, imtizaj, amezish.
Incorporeal, mujarrad, be-Jism, be-jasad, be-tan.
Incorrect, ghair-sahih. na-marbiit, na-darust, gha-
lat, a-sudh, n&-r3sti abtar, n&-sa£lb, ghalat-nawis.
Incorrectly, ghalati- &c. -se, n&-marbuti-se.
Incorrectness, ghair-sih^ati ni-marbilti,zia-dan]sti,
ghalati. asudbtSL.
Incorrioible, i^air-isla^-pasir, U-'ilaj, sa3^t, kat^,
shadid, sbarir, tambih-ni-pazir, &thon-gaDtb-kii-
mait, gaya-gosr^ gayi-gaya.
Incorrioibleness, *adam i islah, sakhti. sbiddat, sha-
r&rat, nih&yat ^^r&bi.
Incorrupt, Incorrupted, ban, pak, saf, salih.
Incorruptibility Incorruption, 'adaini-faii&, pa-
bitrata, aks]}ayat& or akshayatwa.
Incorruptible, ghaar-fani. abinasi or ayinasbi.
Ihcorruptmebs, paki, ^aft,!, tal^wa, ^ala^iyat, aadhut&.
Increase, i^afa, ziyftdati, izdiyad, afz&fisb, afzunl,
adbikft,!, sarsft,!, barkat, bafh, barha,o, tara^^i,
bajrhti : tbe two last are applicable to tbe waxing of
the moon also.
To Increase, (a.) barhana, adhik&na, ziyftda-k,
mazid-k, afzun-k, adhik-k, saras-k, wafir-k, ka^r - k ;
(n.) bafhna, zor-par-b, ziyada- &c. -b, umangjia.
Increased^ maad, mnstaz&d, mataz&,id, besb, baf-
hiy&. [ayifibwfts, apratyay.
Incbedxbilitt, Incrediblshbss, 'adam i i'tibar.
Incredible^ i^air-mn'tabar, n&-mSnne-jog, b»-l'tibar.
iNCRBDULiTir, Inceedulousness, be-i'ti^idi, 'adam i
iman.
Inorsdulous, baj^i,n-l-i*iitLftd, be-i'tifpad, |^r-
mn'takid, be-'at:Sda.
IvcEEJiENT, {enlargement besbl, taufir, barbotari;
— {a eort of mpott) sarshikan ; — ^ {inerement
bodUe) muw&lid i salasa.
To Inorust, Inorustate, UUi-ehafbinat part-
Jam&n&, lepna, lesnA.
Incrustation, tab, part, andudagi.
To Incubate, Be,on& or sewnft, syon& (also incubation) .
Incubus, {night-mare) k&bus, jaraouj^ s&bi, dusapan
(properly dob-sapna).
To Inculcate, dSilna, batlikn&, sikblani, samjhana,
takid-k.
Inxulpable, be-ilz9lm, nir-dokbi, be-gon&b.
Incumbent, {at a duty) wajib, l&zim, ^arur, far^, mu-
n&sib ; {it is incumbent on me) mujli par farf
hai.
To be Incumbent, chikbna (used impersonally, as chft-
hiye, with the datiye case, (v. Gr. p. 120}.
To Incur, lag&n&, I&n&, bandhnft, d&ln&, paidi-k,
lena.
Incurable, U-*ilaj, be-'ilaj, la-dawft or be-dawa.
Ieourablbness, be-'ilaji, l&-dawa,i« be-dawM*
Incurious, {indifferent) be-shan^c, j^air-mntajassis.
Incursion, ta^t, l^amla, danr, yurish, cbilb-jbapat&.
Indebted, {being in debt) makruz, ^arf-dar, dain-dar,
wam-d&r, riniya ; {ohUged) marbun, mamnun,
ibsan-mand, masbkar ; (/ am indebted to youy
my lord^for ihie office) ^ad&wand, main &pk& mam-
nOn hQn is 'nhde-se.
Indecency, be-adabi, gost&Vhi, be-imtiy&zi, n&-sha,is«
tagi, n&-bamwlri, n&-mnla,imat.
Indecent, be-adab, gustaUi, be-imtiyaz, n&-sb&,ibta,
na-bamwar, n&-mn]&,im, n&-l&,iVi n&-ma*|:ul, na«
sazawar, be-sobh, be-^ab, be-]^y&, be-nang, be-
parda.
Indecently, be adabi- &c. -se, gast&kh&na, be-ada-
b&na (also indecent, when applicu>le to words).
Indeclinable, ghair-mntaaarraf or -munsarif, be-
tasrif, jamid, mabnl, nip&t, be-sarf.
Indeed, sacb, albatta, w&^il, tab]{f:iV, fi-1-hakikat, al-
ha^:^, fi-1-wftV, haJjfi^ataii, yakinan, ^Van, ho,
bin, hai, sach-mnch, sat, be-sbakk, nafsn-1-amr,
f ahih hai.
Indefatigable, a-thak, mibnati, 8&,i, dhuni.
Indefeasible, be-zaw&l, n&-mumkina-l-ibtal.
Indefensible, mnmtana'u-l-'n^r, be-bacha,o.
Indefinite, ghair^mnkarrar. j^r-mnshaU^as,biU-
ta'aiyun, n&-mahdud, n&-mahsur, mubham, be-tliik-
&na, ghair-mnta'aiyan ; {the ind^nite article)
nakira, ibh, ^arf i tankir ; {-aorist) shartiya, fi'II,
Indefinitely, be-ta'aiyuni-se, be-tbik&nft.
Indelible, a-mit, an-dbo,il, ghair-mahu. jigari ;— ^
{an indelible mark) naksh-ka-1-haJar.
Indelicacy, n&-mnli,imat, be-Iutfi, be-lih§zl.
Indelicate, n&-mttl&,im, be-latf, be-lihaz.
Indemnification, aman, t&wan, dand, mnbftdila.
To Indemnify, taw&n- &c. -d, mal^filjs-r, bhar-d,
th&mbhna.
Indemnity, bachll,o, *iwaz i nulpsSLn.
To Indent, dandana-dlLr-k, kband&na-d&r-k, pach*>
kan&, cbapkinft; {to covenant) shart-b, hof-b.
Indentation, kband&na, pachak, lahar.
Indented, khand&na-d&r, lahriy&. [chalk&.
Indenture, *ahd-n&ma, i^rar-nama, kanl-n&ma, ma«
Independence, isti^lil* az2di, mukhtari, istighnay
be-niy&zi, klmd-sari, swabas.
Independent, mnsta^l, mu^t&r, sari l^i^d, bi-r^i-
hi, mnstagbiu, az&d, be-niy&z, be-ibtiyaj, fUrighhu-l
bS^, khud-sar, bara,e-^vd, adand, malik, ^,im bi«
nafsihi, mnj^Iakn-l-*inan, p&niarilz, be-parwa, be-
ihs&n, be-minnat, nih&l, mot-mard, ajacni, chbafa-
chhitank, an-mun4&, be-pir (applied to fakirs), be-
bftki ni^ar; {unconnected) ghair-muta'aila^,
be-lag^o, bahir, 'alahida; {of inferior agents)
hofilri, sirf; -»— {a distinct or indeiindent village)
man^a' i sirf; {ind^)endent of) ^t'i-naj^ar.
Independently, bi-l-isti)^l&l, be ta'alluVi*6e.
Indesert, be-^adri, nirgnn, n&-sazawari.
Indeterminable, mnmtana'n-l-t^^.
Indstermined, na-ma'aiyan, ghair-mustakill.
Indetermination, 'adam i ta'aiyun, be-isti^all.
Index, {the pointer out) diUl, daHi, mudallil, sosx-pataFf
nishin ; {of a book) fihrist.
India, Hind, Hindustan, MindAsthan.
Indian, Hindi, HindQstani, Hindawi, Hinduwi.
Indian-corn, bbiltfft, maka,i, jawftr; {Indian
leaf) tpj-pat.
L2
IND
( U8 )
IKD
To iNDiOAn, bftUfaii, dalllat- &c. -k.
Indicatioh, dalil, uh&ra, 'al&mat, kin&ya.
Indkutitk, mnshir, I^JialMur!, ismi, larfL
Indiffbrbhos, (negUffenct) be-parwM«
S aflat, tag^aful, afin&rda-dili, nikhft,i| Ja]rlit&:
uipoiu) i'tid2U« ausal,
Indifpkkbxt, (negyigent) be-parw&, be-gharay^ maj-
hal, afsurda-dil, Bard-mihr, rukh&, wajad ma*attjd,
kani-shaaVt la,obali, bad-mahra, l>aihr&-i&nip, boda,
boda-hal, batofi, Jafh, kachh>haa, chalta, auchh-
yunh! ; ^— (equal) barikbar, ekhi, mosawat ;
{passable) bain-bain, aisa-waisa, na w&h-wih na
ehhi-chhi.
Indiffbbbntlt, 'umamas, sarasari, be-chOnal, yunhi,
be parw§,i- Ac. -se.
Indigbncb, ifliks, tanff-dasti, tihi-dastl, be-naid^i,
fa^r, ga<U,l, ^iUat, iLtiy&j, *asrat, be-zar-o-paii..
Indiqenoub, deal, mulki, waj^ani.
Indiobitt, moflis, mafluk, be-naw&, gadi, kangSl,
hSjat-mand, fa|pr, mnhtaj, na-dar, lich&r, (paliash,
gharib. miskin, be sar o par, ma^taji, i^tiy&ji, (han
than gopal.
Indiobstbd, (fwt arranged) be-tartib, abtar, darham-
barham, nl^s, ni-tamam ; {as food) n&-hasm,
be-tahlil, do-ras&, apacb, kacha-pakkft.
Indiobstiblb, mnmtana'a-l-basm ; {hard of di^
gestwn) sa^il, baj^ia-1-hafm, as^, n&-gairar.
INOI0B8TI0N, bad-hazmi, ajiran, nui, b&,i*kach&,i,sn-
ras an-ras, garaoL
Indiqhabt, gha|ab»n&k. V^lu'-n&k, |fhMA^-&lAda,
H^hm-nakT Jaljalati, biad-dama^ ^ahr-&luda,
ghaaabi, taish-n&k, mny^ak.
Indionatiob, gb^K \^T^% Jaljal&ha^ Jasba, Josh-
kliarosh, bad-5am4ghi. kihashm, ta^^, j^idsh, Jalan,
jaur o jafa, junOn.
Imdionitt, ^fFat, sabaki, iatQJifif, hatak, ih&nat,
&^hati, taf:^il^ halk&,l, halkft-pan, Upat, l^i^at.
Indioo, (the plant) nil; {firti ffear's euUing)
naudh& ; (second) dnrji ; (land) jap;
{foUen) JOthi; (apiece of indigo) nil bap.
Indigo-makbr, nilgar ; (-beaUr) mahwft.
Indibbct, n&-:&st, fefha, nlta, na-dunuti pechiU,
limmi.
Indirectlt, pech-ie, iahirataii, kin&yatafi, bi-wasila,
pherke, n&-riUti- &o. -le.
Indirbctnbss, ^]rh&,i, n&-rftsti, n&-durnstl, n&-saflL,l.
Indiscrrniblb, a-d.]!:isbt, be-namfld, ghair-^eahir.
Indiscreet, be-lihaz, be-ta,ammu], be-andesha be-
ihtiyat, be-tadbir, be-imtiy&z, be-tamiz, be-sba*ur,
adhira, jathar.
Imdisgbbetlt, be-mu^&ba, be-Iih&zi- &c. -se.
Indiscretion, be-lihaa. be-ta,ammall, be-andeshagi,
be-ihtiyati, be-imtiyaa, be-tamizi, be-sha'uri, a4-
hirti, ja^harM* ^im&V&t.
Indiscrimiiiatb, ^air-mu'aiyan, 'ftmm, kachi-pakkn,
narm-garm, ghair-mughakhkhas. be-^lir&,o,
pach-mel} shamiUhiU, sara-san, be-tashUi^s, be«
bicharl, ydnhi. (naie) .
Indisoriminatelt, 'amQman, sab-ko (r. mdiserimi^
Indiscrimination, be-tashl^si, be-bicbiri.
Indispensable, l&zim, fiir^ wajib, a)al, vftJiba-Uadik ;
(huUspenaabU duties) fara,if .
Indispbnsablbnbss, luzQm, wujub, faniyat, urarat.
Indispbnsablt, far^ag, waJtibaQ, f araratan.
To Indispose, (disorder) kaslmand- &c. -k, mutaVhal-
lal-k; (lo disincline) pbern&, uth&-d, manbaraf-
k; (to make unfit) n&-Bh&,ista-k ; — '- (to
make unfavonrdftle towards) na-mihrbin-k, na-
^usb-k.
Imduposbd, (in point <^healik) ni-Octn-niil,*!!!
makrSadi, oe-daol, mafin, sa^^m, malal, ni-yiuli,
kasal-mizaj, na-r&yl ; (vhat a pit^ thai yov
tporskip should continus indisposed so ioiy) ip )a.
labi'at etne roz jo na-iaz rahi kyi bCms.
Indisposition, (slighl disease) kasl, nOmdifp, kad-
mandi, n&-sazi, maGnti, kasala, takanal.
Indispctablb, ij^-^il-i'tiiix, va^iM, ^\
yaVini, B&^ir* 9^"^ amanni, be-takriir, li-ndd,
a(al, lakalam, (hik, dnrnst, la-bahs, be-duln-diara.
Ihdisputablbnebs, Va£*iyat, yafpn, tayaUpm,sanhit.
Indisputablt, ^*a||, yai^ag, faiihao, bil-TaiaD,
be-shakk, be-sbnbha, anr-kya.
Ibdimoltablb, INDI880I.UBLB, Bugalna, nramtaoaV
l-in&kak, ghair-kabiln-t-tafrHc ghair-mphaUiL b-
t^, i^r-tablil-paiir, angaU,u, anbilga,d.
Indissolubiutt, Ibdissolublbxbss, 'adam i iaii-
k&k.
Indistinct, n&-8ftf, ni-marbftt, mocabiab, gol-gol,
na^s, andhli, ni-maldm.
Indistinotlt, tasal^nb-se, ni-marbOfi-ae, be-rall
Indistinotnbss, na-marbaj^i, tajal^Rb, be-TabjS,y^
to'^d.
Indistinguishabix, i^air-mntamaiyaz, ^^-IfM-
imtiyftz, anbi!ga,a.
Inditbmbnt, (t. endUe) fard i daVJ (t. aecusati<m\
Indiyidttal, fard mofrid, wihid, ek, ekjio,na&r,rif,
munfarid.
An Individual (person) aha^s, idmi, tan, jani, nio-
tanaffis ; (a single individtud) tan i taahi.
Indiyiduautt, fardiyat, a^yat, walidiyat, tanhii,
yakiyat, ek&,L [ba-jak.
Individually, fiurd-fiird, farida-finAda, ek-ck, yik-
Indivisibility, 'adam i tajaza, achhidrati.
Indivisible, juz-la-yatajazza, jauhar-fard, nir-teat,
achhidr, ghair-tafrHc-pa^lr. ghair-mamkinu-t-
ta^im.
Indocible, Indooilb, ^air-islak-poiir, asidb, gin-
y&r, n&-tarbiyat-paslr, nirsikh.
Indolbncb, snsti, kahili, majhaD, dhfl, alas, u^
alaa,!* tah&imn.
Indolent, sust, kahil, majhai, dbili, askati, apSk^
mathft, bodi, ftr&m-talab, kam-harkat, nratahiwia
kAhil-miz&j ; (or' a tumour) be-dard, sun, monk;
(to become) kacha^na, anst- or kihil- Ac -k (^
h-Jana.
Indubitablb, be-ahakk, be-ahnUia, kyun na-h«, B-
kalam, be-gmnan, aur-kya.
To Induce, tar|g^b- Ac. -d» nfhana, chalaoa, hsipi-^
paida-k, lana, kbichua.
Inducement, targhib. mnl^rrik, ba4§* <!^-
Induotiom. (i^fermee) t^yis, biehar, murid.
To Indulqb, (to encourage) baih&na, ziyada-k, IfS^-^
mostahkam-k, pahift ; ' (to fondle) pyar^^ -^
niz-baxdari-k, kh^r-r, mara-r; (to f^l
bakhshnft, 'inayat- Sec -k.
Ibjoulgehcb, (fondness) pyar, dnlir, Uf, M^
maya, daya, naz-bardari, dil-d&ri, ti|itir-dirii aavi-
zUb, Utiftt, karam ; (favour) 'inayat, biiishiA
mar^mat; (frompriesU) dachha-patri, nintt
*afu-n&ma.
Induloent, ahafi^. dard-mand, mihr-ban, mttUvtjj'*
karim, mutarahhim, daya-shil, maya-want, w"-
l&,im, halim, n&z-bard&r, narin.
Indulgently, H^aj^ir-darl- Ac. -se, niz-bardari-fte.
To Indurate, (n.) aakht-hojana,kari-j»na.p««'i'i««
(a ) kar&-k.
Induration, aa^ti, pathrihat.
Industrious, mihnati, ehilftk, AX P^!^^
ain&,a karo-kaji, kamftaat, kameri, mi^aw-"*"-
I
IND
( 149 )
INF
•{pur-
iNDvsTftiousiiT, mihnat-se, jadd o jihd-se ; -^
potefy) j&n-bAjh, ^asdan, bil-^asd, 'amdan.
Inpvstrt, mihnat, teh&, chal&ki, sa'i, jadd o Jihd, sar-
ganni. [w&li-k, naaha-lani.
To Ihsbrultx, mast-k, madhi&sh-k, sarmast-k, mat-
Inbbriation, masts, madhOshl, sar-masti, be-U^ydi,
nasha.
IifSYFABLB, nirachSri, jf^air-talafibz, be-bay&n, n&-
guftanl.
iNsrpBCTUAL, Inbffbctiye, Inbfficacious, bd-asar,
be-t&slr, bar-bSd, ghair-mata^assir, aby&p, naSuh
ka-l-m& (also ineff'eetuaUy)^ falf, sabuk, halu;— ^ —
{4U ihoU &c.) ochha.
Ihelbgancb, kabh, 8a\f:&lat, n&-miila,imat, ii&-mau-
znni, n&-seba,ii bad-Dam&,l, bad-usldbi, bad-dauH,
na-shustagi, kara^itagL
Ihelboaht, nft-ma'^ill, ti&-mnl&,im« na-mauzQn, be-
lutf, be-naz&kat, n&-zebi, bad-nam&, bad-uslQb,
b^-^aul, nft-shusta, |j^r-fasl^ be-ab or -raona^
or -bahir, be-dhab, be-4aiil.
Ibbqvautt, farVf taftwnt, byor&, be-Jo|rI ; (tm-
Memuit) nft-hamw&ri, linch-mch.
Ibbbt, |^air-matat)Larrik, be-l^akat, snst, kihil*
mii*at|al, ap&haj.
lMB8TiifABLB,be-bah&, be-l^mat, an-mol, a-mol, 'aziz.
Ibbtitablb, shartl, muVanar, bar-ba^^ |;|^Y<^h-ma-
Idiw&li, ch&r-nieh&r, V^^'aa, n&-giislr, l&-'il&),
ghair-mttnkinn-l-fir&r, na-gnrei.
ImtxcuBABLB, 1&-Jawab, a-mit, yliair-mamkiini^l-'afQ.
Sair-ma'|Ar, ni-'ofr-paslr, ghair-muta'az«ir :—
I U wexeuMobU in this btuinett) ia kam me& us ko
JM 'apr nahlA hai.
Inbxhaustiblb, apeU be-^d, be-nih&yat, be-ahumftr,
a^eU akhap, i^r-^arf.
Ihbzistbnob, nestl, 'adam, ma'dOmi, n&-paid&,!-
Ibbxistbht, n&-Mudi, |^r-maajad, ajanam, nest,
niat or n&st, nabad.
Ikbxobabijb, be-mihr, ni-mihr-b&n, sang-dil, be
ra^, lakht, tund, nifhur, be-tars, ^^ir 'usr-shnn*
irft, iJiair 'uzr-pasir.
Ibbzpedibncb, Vab&l^t, ni-hamwaii.
Inbxpbdibbt, ni-mimlsib, n&-U,i]|^ nftHdi&,ista, n&-
hamirir, be-jft, be-manVa*.
IjrvzpBBiBWOB, B&-Umdda^k&ri, naii-ftmosi, raftfi-
fAni, kachft-pan, nirgnn.
iUBXPBBiBBOBD, nft-&zmuda-kar, aiii|i, nau-^lmos,
ankh-miind, kach&, ochhft, l^m, kam ; (-Aotm-
man) kam-sawar.
Ibkxpbbt, nft-wft^f, ni^df » kachft, kOirh, iia-pa);||ta,
be-ealitca, gegU^ be-^;ikmat, be«a)kal, nir-guni.
Inbbpiablb, be-'afa, be-maiJlfirat, ami^.
Ibbzpuoablb, i^r-V^bilu-I-bayftn, go ma go, li-
bayftn, agam* be-baman, la-l^.
InxPBBMXBLB, bo-bayaii, na-guftanL
Ibbxtihoviseabli, mnmtana'a-l-ij^O, amit, an-
bajbn&.
Ibbztrioablx, na-ball-pa^, asvlajb, pech dar pech,
sh^jl dar ibsllbi sbai(&n ki antfi, aclmuf.
Imfaixiblb, a-chak, iift-khat^ U^r« ^akm-andis.
Infalublbbbss, Ibfallibilitt, a-chaki, be-khapj.
Ibfalublt, aehfikl-B6; (eertamfy) ya^maa,
^t'aa, maVarrar.
Infamous, bad-n&m, nuw&, rfl-siy&h, fafi^i, be-§brfl,
be-^vrmat, be-ghairat. ma*y&b, apam&ni, k&l&-
muUi, apajasi, xaban, Uiar&b, nsJcka.
IvPAXOUSLT, faf l^tl-se, ba-shiddat ; — — (tit was in-
famowljf bad) ba shiddat hvak tha.
Ibfaxt. 'aib, bad-n&mi, rnswa,!, rfl-iiyah!, angnsht-
nomi,!, be-&brfl4> kalaiik,apajaa,kajas, apamin, 'ar.
Infanot, tnfiUJyat, larki,!, bach-pan, chho^pan, bal-
pan, laru-pan, siba, tifii, bachagi, j(iflagi.
Infant, kacha-lafki, lafki, bacha, tifl, balak, dhota,
kochak, geda, gadela, gadwa, tiflak, shir-k]][or^, bill.
Infantilb, &c. j^iflana, bachgftna.
Infantrt, paidal, piyade, p&-piy&de, piyad, nar ;
(ttronff in) narpat or narpatL
To Infatuate, diw&na-k, be-hoeh-k, be-'a\c1-k, be-
wu^uf-k, be sha'ar-k, andhlana, shefta-k, farefta-k,
g&ud-ghfl,a khilan&.
Infatuated, ^bta, mnbtila, munl^arif, himalpit-
aada ; {to b$alX) ku,e men bhang paf na.
Infatuation, dlwinagi, be-hoshi, diwan-pan, sheftagi,
fareftagi.
To Infect, sarayat-k, tasir-k, lagni, sayana, lagana,
dil&na.
Infection, sar&jrat, ta,asrar, 'afauat, ta'affun«lafi-
gandh, pais&r, chhu^
Infectious, sari, las-gar, paislrl, ehhutihi, gandh-
rog, phaila,a.
Infelicitt, kam-bakbti, bad-ba);||ti, sh&mat, idbar
sha^Lawat.
To Infbr, nik&ln&, tajwuck, bujhna, afkalni, tarni.
Infbrbnob, natija, hiail, tbtkai, nik&s. istidliU, UiuUaa;
(Jy inference) natije-se.
Infbbiblb, muntij, k&bil i istidlal, al^kal-paf Ir.
Inferior, adxi& or adni, chhota, gha^ kam, kamtar,
kihtar, fuotar, Eabun,dan, past, nich&, ntart&-ha,a,
nirs, ntftr, halki, ochh&, narm, nnis-bis, pft,i& ;— ^
(m etrength, &c.) zer-dast, maghlnb.
Inferiority, kamti, farotari, chho^4, kamtari, kih-
tari, zabOni, narmi, aer-dasti.
Infernal, jahannami, dosakU* niri, shaij^, pittl-k&
or pat&li, asfalL
Infertilb, {ksar, shor, lonft, kaUaf.
To Infest, sat&ni, khijhinft, di^t^-k, isft-d, tasdi'-d,
takllf-d, n&-khu8h-k, k^a^l^: {to ii^ett the
roadt) r&h-mama, Tah-zani- &c. k.
Infidel, kafir (pi. knffar), gabr, b»-d!n, mnshrik,
mnnkir, be-im&n, zindi^, ku-pathi, akfar, malichh
or milachh.
Infidblitt, knfr, shirk, be-vafa,!, be-lm&ni, |;2|iy&-
nat, bad-diyanati, dagha-bazl. namak-har&mi, kfl-
path, ink&r, zindi^ w zinda^, be-dini.
Infinite, be-^^d, be-payan, be-nibiyat, be-kanar,
be-kar&n, n&-muntahi, be-shnmar (also infinitely) y
an-ginat, nir-ant, an-ant, agam, apar, ath&h.
Infinitive, {of a verb) masdar, karam, mQl.
Infinity, Infinitenesb, Infinitude, be-^addi, be-
payani, be-shumari, be-nihayati, be-kar&ni, aparta.
Infirm, falf, na-tawan, kam-zor, na-^uwvat, nibal,
darbal, na^^ nal^f, mun^ani, mufmahil, halwa,
bodi; (to grow) sathiy&na; {constitution-
ally) zalfu-l-buny5d; {irresolute) be-istiklal,
mnf tarib, be-^ar ; {in mind) mun^arif, bi-*
val&.
Infirmary, daru-sh-shafft, or -shif&,bimar-kyina.
Infirmity, Infirmness, fu*f, ni-taw&ni, kam-zori,
za'ifi, be-isti^all, na^il^t, n&-^awwati ; {/ail-
ing) nulu, *aib, chfkk; {disease) rog, man, &zar;
{of mind) inkkiraC khar&fat.
To Infix, chhedni, khonsn&, chonkni, m&rn&, g&)ii&,
4ftlni, lagln&.
To Inflame, jalani, &g-Iagan&, phunkni, snlgaui,
bbdnni, ag-k, kab&b-k, soiy^ta-k, lohA-bham& ;
{to inflame^ as a sore^ Ac.) dal-pakapna, josh-khftna ;
{as the eyes) ankh-uthna, ankh-ina, lohil ka
dale-h.
Inflamed, mnhri^, soUita, )aU or Jal&-hO,&
u_
INF
( ISO )
INI
I57LAKSR, sozanda, &tash-zan, roahriV; (in comp.)
soz, &shob : thus, shahar-ashob, in/laming the city ;
'alam-soz, inflaming the world.
Irflammabtlitt, &c., imkanu-l-ihtirak.
Infammable, jalanhar, mumkina-l-i^tira^ Jalan-jog,
ftozanda, soyitani.
iMrLAUMATioN, josh i y^uQ, thtiraVt Jalan, sozish,
iltibib, moltahib ; (of the eyea) ashob, lali.
Intlamm ATORT, mabri^t gSLnn, sozan or sozanda.
To Inflate, phnlana, naf kh-k, phtlnkni, dam-bhamft
or -d, akr&na.
Inflation, iiitif&^, nafk]^, dom-dihl, phimka,o, ak-
jra,o.
To Inflsot, naw]ln&, jhak&n&, nibrana, ^rh&-k,
kaj-k ; (a runai^ &c) taarif- &c. -k, gardaona,
sarf-k.
Infliction, Jhiikft,o ; {of a noun) taarif, tasarruf,
gardin.
Inflsxibilitt, &c., sal^t!, kara^tag!, magra,!*
Inflexible, sal^t, karaU^t, lar-kash, magfa, na-
mula,im, shadid.
To Inflict, dena, dMaa, lagani, pahu&ch&na, kam&.
Infliction, dil&,o, Iag&,o, sazft, goshm&li.
Inflcenos, asar, tasir, byap, na^h, ^nkm, kalii-
snna, rai), min, mantS, dab, dab&,o, pesh-amad, rii,
tor, nmlahiza, sarkobi ; {^ndue^ to be exerted)
kachh dU me& kala-h, paiii-mani&; {to gain
an undue influence over a kutbandt nuuier^ Ac) g&n4-
ghfl,a khiUuxa.
To iNnvnox, asar- fto. -k, by&pna, ba*s-b, mnhar-
rik-h.
Influx, (entrance) dnl^Ql, dar-amad, mud&l^alat ;
— {(umndanee) kasrat, ziyadati.
To Infold, dhampni, chhip&ni, mOndni, lape(D&.
To Infoliate, patiyanii, patte-se dhampn&.
To Inform, Jat&ii&, Idiabar- &c. -d, goeh-gnfftr-k,
batl&ni, ftha^-d, chetana, Bikhana, kan«khom&, bol-
kab-r, kahla-bhejna, samjhana; — — (to ir\form
againet) nali&h- Sec. -k.
Informal, be-V&'ida, l^ilaf i ft,iii, na-ma*mul.
Information, kll&bar, &ffahi; (eharge) da'wa,
nalish, fariyad, bad, sudn, bodb, gosh-gazari.
Informed, ^abar-dar, ag&h, muttali', wa^.
Informer, mn^bir, |]^abar-dar, ^afiya-nawis, nam-
mam, baramadi, go,iiida, bhediya, kan-pbunkiya,
tniLr-kba,i, baramad-go, bar&mad-nawis, badar-
nawls.
Infraction, faskh, shikast, tauhin, raU^na, bhaiigt&,
i^ala ; [of a treaty) 'ahad-shikani.
Infrequenct, tdllat, al^alliyat, kami.
Infrequent, ^il, U^1-]^&I, a^a]], kam, nadiran.
To Infrinoe, torn&, fiBLsU||-k, shikast-kama or -denft.
Infringement, £ui^ shikast, bhangti, &c. (r. infrac'
tion).
Infuriate, banrana, dlwana-kama.
To Infuse, dahia, il^k, dam-d, phuiikn&; (to
macerate) bhigona.
Infusion, na^, rezish ; (a cold irifution) j^e-
sanda.
Ingenious, laki, gahin, tez-fahm, zirak, fahim,
tabba' , sughar, 6alika-shi*ar, sahib-sallka, l^ush-
ifahm, sahib-sha'ur, hunar-mand, zarif, latifa-j^o,
khush-tab\ l^azir-jawab, cheshta-vant, hadilJL
iNaENiousLY, latf- &c. -se, sakawat-se, zirakl-se.
Inqeniousness, Ingenuity, ^ibn, ^akawat, tez-fahml,
ziraki. saghajra,!, jsali^a, bunar, sha ur, lutf, latafat,
khush-tab'i. zarafat, ha^ir-jawabi, laj^ifa-go,!,
choshtta, jaadat, kiy&sat, firftsat. [sada (r. candid),.
I^QfiNuou8, rftst, saf, khara, sidha, munsif, be-riya-
Inoenuouslt, r&stl- &c. -se, niansifi-fte.
Ingenuousness, rasti, 8al&,i, sacbchi,!, adiioti,
khara,!, sid^, rast-bazi, be-riya,l, insaf.
Inglorious, halka, Uiafif, be-nam, gum-Dim, be-
ghairat. be-hamiyat.
Ingloriouslt, be-|^airati- &c. -se, na-msnfi-se.
Ingot, int, sil, chakki, thakki, salakka, si^cfaa, gofi,
4ala.
To Ingraft, (treee) paiwand-Ii^^ana ; (to f^
lagana, gafna, baithMoit.
Ingraftment, paiwand, paiwastagi.
Ingrate, astin ka samp, ni-sip2s, iiainak-hariiD,DO-
ganabadi.
To Ingratiate, 'azia- &c. -k, pet-men gfattiiii,pi^
(on men pai^na ; {Me hoe ingraiiateahm»«lfi^
the governor) itvih ^lakim ke patton men piiUu htL
Ingratitude, na-shnkri, kofran i ni'mat, be-Yifi4i
namak-^arami, na-sip&n, nir-gunabad.
Ingredient, jus (pi. ajza), matra; [intaaptb.]
&lan, pareh, milaonl.
Ivo&Bss, Ingression, dn^iul, mudaidialat, daiinii,
paith, b&r-yabi, gusara ; — {ingrese and tgrmj
&mad-raft, amad-sbud, da^i^ul o Uinruj, ioi-^
&wan-jawan, ahar-jahar.
To Ingulf, khainch-lelena, lapetoi.
To Inhabit, basni, (ikni, rafana, isti^amaU&e. -r.
Inhabitable, ^bil i istMcftmat, rahDe-ke-li,i|,
basan-jog, &bad-pacir.
Inhabitant, Inhabitbb, aftkin, mn)pm, bashiii^
matawaj^t^n, rahwaiya, rahan-hara, makio, htm-
h&r, bas-biai, ra,is, khnsh-bash, mahaJMar, tbr
niya; (in oomp.) bisi, bash or nishin; — («
animaUi) baseril.
Inhabited, ma*m&r, abad, bhara, basa, basl-bia;ii
bastft, whence bast!, a village^ &e.
To Inhale, len&, khichna, khana; [the lim^
any thing) baphar&-lena.
Inharmonious, be-tal, na-sSzgar, na-maaziin.
Inherent, ]|^il^, saU, jibilU, aali, mnd^aoL
To Inherit, wans- &c -h, a^M-k, in-teni, kDi.
pan&, *amal-k.
Inheritance, irs, miras, taraka, bnnyld, jir-
bonyad, bapantL
Inheritor, ▼&ris, mlr^-dir or -^or.
To Inhabit, man'-k, atkina, Tokni.
Inhibition, man*, mnmana'at, atka,o, mmi^aBit,
rukft,o.
Inhospitable, be-mndar&, be*taixfik, be-tavifa'i 1|^
faif, ansil, dar-basta, na-mihmin-navij; — {*
a ahore) kOghat, kuraha.
Inhospitablenxss, be-taofSki, be-miidiii,L
Inhuman, be-rahm, be-dard, kattar, be-tars, bs-dtf-
^at, be-murawwat, na-insan, ka-miniikh.
Inhumanity, be-rahm!, be-dardi, sang-dili, n|g
nithurMt aolm, n&-2dmiyati» Da-insaniyati, »
mannkhta.
Inhumanly, be-rahmi- &c. -se, sang-dili-se.
To Inject, d&lni, mama ; {with a eyriege) f^
kari-mftrna.
Injection, idli^&l, l^uVna.
Inimical, mn^alif, bair!, birodhi, bad-andesh.
Inimitable, Inimitably, mnmtana*u-n-nan^ »•
misl, ghair-mutatabba*, gj^r-mankul, be-n»a^
Iniquitous, bura, bad, ma'yub, zabun, be-ins^> °^
ha^, na-'adil.
Iniquity, be-insafi, badi, zabuni, bnri,i, *aiM*^"
l^at, ma'yubi, pap, ku-path, fis^L, taahin.
Initial, paihl& or pahl&, mn^dam, aw^aL
IXI
( 151 )
JNS
To IniTiATB, l&ni, dar-laD&, dayilUk, shimil-k, Bhu-
ni'-kar&n&, likhUna, mon^anaf ai^az-karftnftf la-
gana, milani, batdli-d.
Imitiation, id|h&U <lar*&madf sanskar, mel, iiiil&,o,
milap, fionnat.
Ihjvdicious, be-l>anrat, be-sali^ be-sha'ur, n&-li,i^
ii&-8ha,iBta, nir-gnni, ku-mati.
lMjnmciou8i.T, be-tallfjigi- &c, -«e, be->1>aairatiHie.
ItijuNCTiOH, ^nkm, axnr, kahi, b&t, takid, ta^ynd,
chita,o ; {he gitm no ear to wy if^undiont) mere
kahe ko nahln santA or manta.
To Injurs, jnilm-k, bigapia, fa,!*- &c. -k, nu^^san-
pahunchftna, ziy&n- &, -k, nasana, ^arab-k, az&r-
fte. -d, be-ha^-k.
In JUKSD, mnta,a8si, mazlilm, sitam-rasida.
To Bi IvjURXD, (a hair {^ ihe head) bil-bikn& or
Ihjukks, sftlim, ziy&n-kar,y^ib-kar, masi, jafa-kar,
nn^^f&iii, bigi^, hani.
Ihjuriovs, b»-iiia&f, saline muf irr, azar-rasAn.
IvjrBiousLT, be-ins&f i- &c. -se, farar-se, zulm-ie.
IxjUBT, be-ins&fi, jEoIm, sitam, jaur, ta*addl, Jaft,
bid'at, dast-dar&zi; — (mieehief) nu^sfta, ziyin,
iseb, biffif, IsS, astjrat, V&ba^at, titis&rat, ftz&r,
lilialal, naid, harj, han.
IvjuancB, be-ins&fl, an-nyft^o, ^air-w&jibl, ni-insifif
be-dftdi, aadher, ni-ha^^.
Imc, siyfthl, roshii&,i, kali, shira, mas, mnrakkab, kalik,
tniaiyftiil; midid; (maker) mmrakka^HSftz ;
^— (powder) kajal; (red wk) snrlhl, shan-
garf ; (a kind qf cotton baile impregnated with
red ink) mah&,on, alta.
Ihk-born, Ink-stand, ^j^lam-dan, dawat ; (cot'
ton, &c. put into ink^homt) suf.
Inkling, snnflghan, bo, Bha,iba, &ha^ bhinak.
Inkt, sy&h& si, siyahi-imez or -dar.
Inlaid, mnoabbatl, Ja]r&,a, mnrass'a, tah-nislian,
kanda, koft, kandan.
Inlaitd, bUtar-w&r, darya-se dvLr, mafassal-meD.
To Inlat, Jafni, ^am-kiri-k, mmiabbat-k.
IvLATER, jafiyi, mnnabbat-kar, koft-gar.
Inlaying, munabbat-kan, koft-gari, Ja^aha^.
Inlet, gasar, rih; (arm) khi^i, n§k, tang^rl,
banji.
To Inust, (▼. to enHatj also to recruit) naokar-k, &c.
Inlt, bhitar, pet-men, andarun.
Inmate, ham-kh&na, sagehl, mihrnan, ham-makan.
Inmost, Innermost, bhitari, aadarani.
Inn, 8ara,e, bha^iyar-kh&i>^ mai-lj^^aiia, mus&fir-
U^oa, mihm&n-8ari,e, karwan-Bara,e«
Ienatb, j^al, l^illp, s&ti, jibilli, aali, bi-s-tit,
midar-zad, Janami, jauhari, jigari.
Inner, bhitari, andaruni, batinL
Ieming, ahiy&,e-zamui, gangbarir.
Inn-kekpkb, bhathiyar&, sibib-sari, kalw&r, mihtar.
Innocence, p&kl, saft,!, ma'sumiyat, be-gunahi, be-
jnrmi, 8ar|^-rQ,i, suchti, sachauti, 'asmat, sat:
— (harmUesneu) j^haribi, ghorbat, be-badi« s&-
dagi, bhol&-pan, sidha,!*
Innocent, p&k, s&f, be-gmi&h, be-Jaim, ma'sQm,
ma'sum-sifat ; (hanifdeet) gharib. be-bad, sada,
sada-dil, sidhft, such, be-dos, bhondla, anjan, nek-
p&k, surkh-ril, mabarr^ nirmal, sad.
Insocentlt, be-gmiahi- Ac. -se, s&da-difi-se.
To Innotate, i^dis-k, an-rlt-k.
Innovation, i^fts, ijftd, ^tiri', bid'at, aa-rit, becha-
lan, be-riwAJ, khilaf i 'amal or y^ilaf i dastOr, nau-
raida, i!kn^ kar, naa-b&,i, nan-tarz, t&za-riwaj.
Innovator, mabtadi', mujid, mu^dh, bid'ati, muk)|-
tari', nirmank
Innuendo, ishftra, kin&ya, ramz, mihna, bing, bull,
lape^
Innumerable, be-shumar, be-badd, anginat, mor-
mal^l, Teg-raw&^ gbair-muia'addid, i^air-mum-
kinu-t-ti*d4d. ^^
To Inooulate, (for the tmaU-'pox, &e.) fika-d,
paclme-d, go^i-kbodna, chechak- &c. -lagana or
-nikalnft; (trees) paiwand-k.
Inoculation, (ik&, paiwand, got;i-khodwi,i*
InoculaTOr, gofi-khodw&.
Inodorous, be-bas, be-bo, ghair-tanm. nir-gandh.
iNorrENSiYE, bo-gnn&h, nir-dos, &c. (r. innocent).
Inordinate, be-^add, be-^k&n&, ba-ifraj^.
Inorganic, Inoroanioal, be-rag-resha, a&urda.
Inquest, (t. inquiry, invesHgaiion) ^hunf-bhal, baz-
khTast.
Inquietode, be-&r&mi, be-chaini, be-kali.
To Inquire, pflchhnft, punish- &c. -k, tal^^i^p-k,
pdcbhar-k, johna, sawacbna, jamogni, 8ahe)n&;
(to search) talash- &e. -k, ^^bar-Tena ; (aboui
a person) a^^wal-pursi-k.
Inquirer, khojhi, mustafsir, mutalashi, pnisin, mata-
Jassis, pachhari, J^b, majawwiz, joya.
Inquiry, puchh-pachh, pnrsish, taltish, isti&ir, talash.
Just 0 Ju, b&z-pursi, azma,ish, tan^h, ta^^at, mu-
(aliba, ahwal-pursi, Jamog, puchhar ; ((\fler the
eick) 'iyadat, bimar-pursi.
Inquisitive, khojhi, J&8us-tabi*at, talashi, mu^VVt^*
bich&ri, k2ia^&r'£pr*
Inquisitiveness, tajassus, jasusi, Just-ju,l.
To Inrail, ka^hra-lagan&.
Inroad, (incurtion, sudden assault) dauf, t&y^t, ytJjrish.
Insalubrious, D&-mawaii^, augos, bimar-gar, uft*
gaw&r.
Insane, diw&na, majnCin, ba,olii or b&waU, saud&,L
Insanitt, diw&nagi, saiid&, junun.
Insatiable, be-^^dd, be-intih&, na-ser, athambh,
marbbukha.
Insatiableness, be-^(fi, l&Iachi, n&-seri.
Insaturable, ghair-ser. ghair-Ssuda> n&-ser hone-kft.
To Inscribe, likhna, lagana, sabt-k, niyaz-k.
Inscription, kitaba, tahrir, likhat, mar^um ; (of
a book) nam. [t-tafa^us.
Inscrutable, momtana'a-t-taftash, ghair-mumkipu-
Insect, kifi, kirm ; ^— (insects of tfie earth) ^ash-
ratu-l-arf , kife-mako^e, kife-patange.
Insecure, be-amn, makhtflr, na-mazbAj^, be-isrft, be-
&r, gbftif-Biustahkam, nirasthar, kachA, kb&m.
Insbcuritt, be-amni, l^tra, andesha.
Insensibility, *adam i ihsas, be-Uiabari, be-hoshl,
gnm-hoshi; (stupidity) be-wu^ufi, hima^t;
-< (torpor) Eusti, afsnrda^ majhuli; (in-
difference) be-parwa,L
Insensible, be-l^bar, be-hosh, snn, be-hiss, gum-
hosh, be-sudh, nir-bodM, mu'ajy^; (imper-
ceptible) gKair-mahsus, ghair-marL |^air-namud ;
(inherent) be-dard, be-parw&, majhiil, sust,
4hU&.
Insensibly, tadrijan, ba-tadrij, rafta-rafta.
Inseparable, lazim, kaljuz, lazim-malzum, l&zimu-I-
iy&fiat, jus U yanfak, paraspar-samband, aDbilga,a ;
(as friends, &c.) yak-jftn do-kalib, shir o shakar,
ddgftaa, mustal^u-l-infif&l.
Inseparably, mumtana'u-l infikSk, be-infikftkl-ae.
To Inbbbt, Ukh-t or -d, ^l^-k, darj-k, mundan^ -k,
4&iQ^ \('aikam-^^A-*^« tank-r, jopift.
INS
( IW )
INS
lysvRTioir, idUia], indiraj, V<^™-l^><B* tadaji^al,
dftkhila.
Inside, bhitar, andarOn, darfln, andar, b&tin, bhitalft,
Insxdioub, fitrati, ghati, ^&bQchi, ^a^u-parast, 'aiy&r,
daghanlJT&i. lapata, glfhS^ g^uAnrft, astin ki simp,
masif m&r-]^, haft-rangi, snippa-baz, muta-
fanni, farfiindL
Insidiouslt, daghj-btoi-se, ^as-poshi- &c. -se.
Insidioubnxbs, m&r-khoJ. &c. (v. tnsidhiu) .
Insight, basirat, ma'rifat, wu^iif* pahchan, ittila*,
shina^t, parakh, paith.
Insionificanot, be-ma'niyat, ni-ch!zl, be-hudag!, be-
kadari.
iNsiaNiFiOANT, (tfitignifieaintly) be-ma'n!, n&-chiz,
l&-shai, l&-ya'nl, be-huda, be-Va^r.
Insivcesb, na-rast, n&-8&f, be-waf^ du-ru, du-rang,
S&bir-dar, riy&-k&r, mun&fi^ mura,!, kapti, n&-
Tafil^, ghair-kh&lia. be-i]^d&sdo-rQy&.
Insincbbitt, n&-rUti, be-wa^i, da-rQ,1, du-rangl,
ssJiir-dari, riyi-kari, nifa^i kapa^.
ToInsinuatb, (a.) paithalna,gbiisern&,dakhil-k,dar-
lan& ; (to hint) isb&ra-k, &wSLza-pbenkna, tan-
to)rna, bat-pbenkni- or -d, parde men kahna ; (n.)
paithna, ghusni, darini ; (to insinuate one*$
Hlf into the good graces of another) pat|;on-men-
paithni or pet-men-paithn&.
Inrinuatino, Insinuative, Iksinuator, dam-b&x,
dil-bar, dil-kasb, dil-rub&, man-haran, dil-fareb,
cbikna, charb-zab&n.
Iksinyjation, dam-b&zl, dil-kashl, lagawat, ffhus-
paiih, Iobhi,o, talmig, pbnsUwat; (fUnt) ishSra,
kinaya, iw&za, imf, ta'ris, mihn&, &b-zer-kah,
anniya-npadesa.
Insipid, be-maza, be-lassat, be-namak, pbikft, be-
latf (also unmeaning^ flat) aloDi, atr&, sitbi, pans&.
Insipidlt, be-mazagi-se, be-lass^ti-se, &c.
Insipidness, Insipidity, be-mazag!, be-lassati-se,
be-namaki, be-lutH, phik&hat, phiU,i.
To Insist, a^ni, isr&r-k, masirr-h, bajidd-b, ^&,ini- or
ma^but- or miistakill-rahii&, t&ldd-k, ta(aiyad-k,
hathn&i mnrkha^-ki, jihalat-k, re|i-aiift, rer-k.
Insociable, ghair«m&nfls, nl*mil&pl, an-mel.
Insolence, takabbnr, sar-kash!, eardan-kashi, gns-
t&^l, magi,&, ^hithft,!, shoU^, oe-adabi, be-imti-
yazi, be-aa&,i* dileri, i^maz.
Insolent, matakabbir, sar-kash, gardan-kash, gas*
ta^i, masra, dhith, sho^, be-imtiy&z, motmard,
ighmazi, oiler, turk-miz&j.
Insolbntlt, gnsti^- &c. -se, goatal^ana, be-
adabuia, mutakabbir&na.
Insolvablb, Insoluble, mnsta^a-l-l^, angalit,
Insolyenct, diwili, n&-diri, ii&*t&^ati.
Insolvent, diwaliy&, n&-d&r, ha^^-n-nas.
Insomuch, yahan-tak, is ^add-ko, is martabe-tak,
battii ki.
To Inspect, dekhnft, ta^^i^-k, mulabaza-k. nijh&n&,
sahejna, parakhnft.
Inspection, nig&h, nagar, lib&z, parakh, naz&rat,
nazar-and&zi; ~-— («u/>enW€nd^c«) ihtimam, takid,
ta^aiyud.
Inspector, mnhtamim, amin, daro|^, karofa, par-
khiyi, nak^ad, n&zir, mushrif, janchanhar, sarkob ;
-^^ (of 6ttiWiy») mir-mahal.
Inspiration, (opposed to expiration) dam, dam-kashi,
upar-ka dam; (divine gift) ilh&m, ill^&, wal^
akas-banl, madad-ilahi, &mad, sarosh i |^aib, or
awaz i ghaib, ipalika.
To Inspire, (n.) dam-Iena, phttnkiii,daB-k,iiis.
khichoa; (siqfernaturalfy) ilham- ke. -k,
wahi-bhejna, mulham-k ; (to draw »} UddliB&,
lena ; (to injitse) dena, dalna.
Inspired, mnlham, ilh&mi, sahib-val^
Inspirer, mulhim, mnl^i, bitif.
To Inspirit, zinda-k, jilanft, tabrik-k, tar|^b-4,
bar-angeyita-k, tahris-k, lagftni, halkirni.
To Inspissate, giffaa-k, Jam&n&. [be-iitil£&
Instability, 'adam i sabat, be-sabat!, ni-^e&i,
To Instal, kha1*at-d, tilak-d, tik.a-d, kama, maBiid-
nishln-k, k^*at-posh-k ; — '— (the kwa hat iuteStd
him as prime minister) pidshah ne us ko vizant ^
2chal*at di hai.
Installation, ti^ dosbala, &c. t^. tntestiture).
Instalment, masnad-nishmi, \ht, bihri, kbep, tk
adjustment of which is termed ^^^-baadL
Instancb, kar, drishtant, masal ; (exof^le) nusH,
sanad, ittifa\^ ; (oeeasum) bat, k&m, ma'imah,
&
manka*; (eolieitation) darkhvist. istid'S,
(for instance) masalan, masal-tn-i
masa], ya'ni, chnn&n-chi, jais&-kj.
To Instance, mis&l- &c -l&na, nanr-Uni, driihtiat-
ftc. -d, cr -ian&.
Instant, (urgent) mnstadl, mntaVas^* mn^aiyid; —
(present) hazir, manjad, hil, ab; (ieiulmt
when) jis dam, jyunhi. Jab kft tab; (that wtaij
ty&nhi, tis-dam, nsi-wakt.
Instant, (of time) lamha, lahga, dam, in, paL
Instantly, Instantaneously, abhi, isi-dam, fi-l-
faor, fiiaran, nai-wa^t, nsi-dam, ba-mnjanad, fi-i-
1^, halai^, bili-tawa^!|pif, bili-ihmal.
Instead, 'iwaz, badal, ba-ja,e, mnkifat, dar^bada],te-
manzalih, jagah, thi,on, sante, 'ivazan; {imtai
of being angry, he was pleased ) ba-msnzalih, nij^aih
hone ke, wnh khi>sh hua.
Instep, pnsht-pi, pabb3k, ghoh(hi.
To Instigate, warghalinni> nbhami, bar-ang4il|U-k,
tahrik- &c -k, cfaihrana, lagana,, dam-d anUnd,
tansni, nksani, sari-k, bar-pa-k, phiinkna, silgaoi
Instigation, ta^rik, targhiK tashwiV, tahris, i||va,
has, bar-angel^tagi, nbhar, phnslaha}, sanh, st}^
matki, raswid, dam-dilasa.
Instigator, mnharrik, mnghwi. mnsbawvi^; — (</
feudtj &c.]r mu&id, fasidir mabni-fasid; —;- f"
comp.) anges, as fitna-anges, instigator ofitrifi^
To Instil, dalni, il^k» baithahii, gibn-nisluB-k,
deni, bnjh&ni.
Instillation, il^i, bi^hi,o, samjfai,o.
Instinct, 'a^ i l^ir&ni, siti 'a^J, bosh, sodh.
Instinctively, 'a^l i haivinl-se, be-i|btiyir, ba^ii^
Institute, Institution, a,in, ^*ida, dartflr, V^
rasam, zabita, tari^ maslik, aistar or thistta, ni«
sunnat; -^ — " (estabUshmeni) tatarror, tt'aini.
tashaj^^us, ta'aiynna.
To Institute, bindhni, nikilni, t^^ahiini, wsf'-^
mn^^arrar- &c. -k. [thalk^
Instituted, t;a,im, mu^rar, nasab, mu'aiyani ■»•
Institutor, vrazi*, mujid, bin!, navin-bichari.
To Instruct, sikhlini, aikh&ni, talim- Ac. -k, to-
lana, jatani, kahni, samjhioa, bajbini. udbni.
'a]|fl-d« snnana, parkina, dars-d.
Instruction, ta'alim, tarbiyat, tidlb, taftan, tafti»i
ittila', sikhi,!, bujhi,!, parkl,i, tah|ib, iidl»,>i
sikha,o, &c., rah-namiknl, gnr-gyio, w^ik«; "jT"
(book of) na^lVat-nama; (admee) ^^
masla^.
Instructiyb, nifi*, mnfSd, mnhaciib, budh-AA^*'***
pasir or -bi^ish, chetanhir, chetanni.
Instructor, mu'aUim, mu'addib, adib, likb^
INS
( 153 )
INT
IxsntnxBHTY hathiySr, anzar, ila, kal, Jantar ;
! written contract) ^bala, sanad, machalka,
ccaue) bft'it, 'illat; {agent far another) wasila^
wasta ; — ^ (a mueieal inetrument) baja, saz, ma-
7&mir,lAjantar; (9an'«fi«9 of) pacli-1>ajn&, gan,
tat, bitat ; (a fiotm t;^ uutrument) ism i iJa, or
alat.
I^rsTBUXEHTAL, (oidmg) ma*m, mnmidd, madad-g&r ;
— {vocal and instrumental mueic) |(azi&-bajaii&»
santi o saa, gayan-b&jaii.
Irsufjcsable, Insuppobtabls, ghair-mmnkinn-t-
tahammnl, sa^t, shacBd, be-I^add, an-sah&» aka^
bika^h, ghair-bardasht.
Imsdffibablt, ba-shiddat, nibayat, sal^ti-Be;
iMSurnciXNCS, ochba-i, kami, ghatti. kam-'a^ll
iNSDFnciENCT, 'adam i liy&^at, na-l&,i^, ni-rasS,!,
'adam i ^biliyat, ^n^Qr.
IifSTTFFiciEirr, na-la,itct D&-^bil, ghalr-kaf!. nH^
^anr, na-rasft. [m&tat, boll.
Insult, chheir, tans, hatak. mal&mat, |a'n, sabnkS, shi-
To Insult, chheimi, j^anz- See. -k, fokni, ^kat-d,
^k&ra-d, khomft ; {to triumph over) gba,o-meii
namak 4alnii jale ko jaUni, namak-pashi^k, mu,eo
ko mama.
Inbultbe, {huoUnt) tann&z, dangait.
Ihsupsbabls, Insupfoktabls, a-ka^ Ift-radd. [dar.
Insurobnt, bajf^i, fasafi, fitna-angez, fatOriyft, jj^-
Insurrection, balw&, hangima, ydrisb, fitna, fasad,
U^urflj, haij-maij, Jhanw&r, hinduv&ni, sir-Qfha,i,
gardi, dangi, dhingi, dhum-dh&m, Qdhan.
Inteosb, &rd, abhin-rup, ghair-mnkassar.
Integral, (adj.) sa^; {an integral or integer)
'adad i saMb.
• a •
Inteoritt, diyanat, amanat, rSsti, rist-baa, rast-
ma'&mali, sachMt 9^^ takmil, aapOranta, neko-
k&ri.
Integument, parda, clihal.
Intellect, 'a^l, bosh, budh, gyan, firftsat, d&ii&,i,
idrik, sha*ur, sihn.
Intellectual, gy&ni, 'a^li: {povfers) ^awwat i
mndrika, ^awwat i *a|Ji.
Intellioence, {knowledge) j^abar, iJLt^ila', &gahl,
ma'rifat; (tidings) samachar, charitar, bodh,
bosb, thanr-thikana, kbur-khoj, tbalbe^ft;
(spirit) finshta, *t^ awwaL
Intelligencer, mul^bir, aj^b&r-nawls, U&abar-d&r,
sawanih-nigar, samach&ri, wa^'a-nawis, ti^aftiya-
nawis, 8&,lr.
Intelligent, '&Vil« d&na, €ab!m, sabib-m^cOf, ^abib-
sha'Or, hoshiyar, ^abar-d&r, waklf-kar, danish-
mand, ma'ni-ras, prab!ii, gy&nl,ahU<-faliii],badhm&n,
fy&nwant, gunwaot, guni, tez-nigah, agah-dil, ftg&h-
atin, ma1?ram-k&r, j&n-kar, tez-fohm, 'arif, far-
zana, raashan-r&,e, si-bosb, b&-sba*ur, kar-dan,
sukhan-fahm, hama-d&n, fahmida, jan; (at a
physician) tabi'at-sbiiiia.
Intxlligibiutt, ma'^Alif miunkina-l-fahmi.
Inteluoiblb, mnmkina-l-faliiiit miimkiiia-l-idrakt
^^il i fahm, xna'^Ol, fahm-pasir, bGjhne-Jog.
Imtbllioiblenbss, irnkton-l-fahm, fahm-pi^iri.
Iktemperanoe, bad-parhezi, be-lhtiy&ll, be-i*tidftll,
kCi-sanJam.
Intemperate, bad-par]iez, be-parhez, be-ij^tiyat, be-
i*tidal, ghair-mol^ta^ ij^r-mu'tadil, ka-fiai\iami,
be-lag&m, be-libaf .
Intbmpbratelt, bad-parhezi- &c. -se, be-rtid&ti-se.
Intempbrature, Intemperateness, be-i'tidali,
gfaair-mn'tadilu na-muwafa^at, £asad, bigai*.
To Intend, irada- &c. -r, ^a^d* &c. -k* adbadani, sa-
parna, tbahranft, 'azim-h.
Intendant, amin, d&ro^^ karor&, nigir, 'imil, fanj-
dar.
Intense, shadid, ziyftda, sal^t, bar&, be-badd, katbin*
nipat, nih&yat, asib, sha^^.
Intensely, ba-shiddat, saUitl-se, nibayat, mutAiyad»
nrasta'idd, bajid, s&l, mutawajjih, maujad,
Intensbness, shiddat, si^ti, ziyadati,
Intent, Intention, irida, Va?d, 'azm, niyat, manshft,
mansi, |^rf , maddi nazar, mansilba, bichar, lalak^
mani^r ; (aim) maJfaad^ matlab, madda'a, mai^-
ftld, mnrad; (adj.) dhuni, masb^ul.
Intentional, Intentionally, Vasd&S* 'amdan, bi-I-
^aad, J&n-bajb-kar, dida o danista,~adbadake, iradL
Intently, g^xa- &c. -se, jidd o jibd-se, dil-dihl-se.
Intbntness, sal, koshish, jihd, kadd. jidd o jibd, kadd
0 klvish, dU-dihi, tan-dihi ; (to all intents and
purposes) ba bar siirat o Ifil.
To Inter, g&]ii&, dafan-k, madf&n-k, rakhni, ini(^!-d.
Intercalary, kabisa; (the Hindu wUrealtary
mcnih) lannd, akbik- or raale-mas.
Intercalation, adbikft,!, ziyftdati.
To Intercede, sbafa'at- &c. -k, ba|bsb&n&.
To Intercept, roknil, a^ana, Tnng&Tyi\iTi^t,-ir^ pakaina,
mama, m&r-len&, daban&, baz-r.
Interception, roka,o, atk&,o, mnza^amat.
Intercession, shaft'at, wisatat, tawaMol, npak&r, mn-
rabbi-gaiL [k&ri, murabbl.
Intercessor, Interobder, sbafi', shafi', sachbi, npi^
Interchange, mub&dala, tabdU J&nibain, 'iwaf-ma'ft-
wa^a.
To Interchange, adli-badU-k, 'iway-mu*awafa-k,
mabidala-k, apaa men-badaln&.
Interchangeable, sbad-&mad, mntabaddil, badal-
pa^ir.
Intercourse, 'al&^A* mn'amala, bol-cb&l, sarokir,
imad-rafi, Emad-sbod, raz o niyaz, rabj^, rah-rabt,
, dad-sitad, ftvfigach, lewft-dewi, &na-j&nft, awa-jabi\
' paighftma-paignaini.
To Interdict, man*- &c. -k, nahi-k, mani'-b, baz-r.
Interdiction, Interdict, man*, manh&,i« nabi, ma
m&na'at.
Interdictory, mum&na*ati, m&ni*.
Interest, {advantage la,ida, naf, sfld, Ubh, swarth,
riba, phai, barbotar, miti, Opar ; {^noney hear^
ing) byajQ, BQdi, opposed to }pSix^ i ^ana ; (eon^
cem) g^eatiif^ parw& ; (infiuence) asar, kudrat,
kab&-8nn&, bat; (share) W9^ bakh'r&, iahtirak,
sajha; (usury) by§J, sdd ; (to make interest
for any office) wasila paid&-k.
To Interest, gharaz- &c. -r, tar|^b- &c. -d;
(to effect) lagna, asar- &c -k, dil-lagana, lobh*
&na.
Interested, gharaz-mand. j^arf i, sbarik, &p-swarthi»
yharaz-go. gliaraz-a8hn&, y^ud-mallab ; (sdf^
mterested) knnd-gharaz.
Interesting, dU-lagan, dil-chasp, manobaran.
To Interfere, (to intermeddle) 'ala^-r, ]Aalal-k,
mnU^ll-b, mn^klif-h.
Interjacent, mutawassil ; (interjaeeney) tawas-
snj^
Interjection, ^rf (pi. hnrQf), achbar; (an in*
teryeetion qf ealUng) l^arf i nid&.
Interim, dar-miyan, asn^, bicb, f imn ; (in this
interim) is dar miy&n iinen, dar Ih asni, is-mcA.
iNTxaioBf bbitailt darf^mi, andarAni.
I'o IktsV"^^^ Interlard, Interunb, cbithamk
To lH«r«^^^^^ dak^-k, dast-andaii-k, hath-d.
INT
( 154 1
INT
Ths Ihterluxar Space, tahta-sb-shu*a, amawas,
shabi-daijur, kuka, nasht-chaDdar, mil^^.
Imterm ARKiAOB, golat-by&h, mutanakihat.
To Intermarry, golat-byah-k.
To Intermeddle, dal^-k, mudayialat-k, dast-andaz-
h, hath-d, ^adam-r, miid&|2iU-h, dast-and&zi-k,
bolna-cbalna.
Ietermeddler, Interloper, har-degi-cbamcha,
dal^il, xnu^ill, barij, dast-asdaz, akaji, lakbondra,
paithCk, dallu ka dabsera, kbadambar, upar-^rhapo.
Intermediate, mutawassit, darmiy&n, mabain, bich-
bich, bicbla.
Interment, tadfin, dafan, takfln, gar-tbop.
To Intermingle, (a.) milana, kbalt-k, niaU|la$-k,
gbalmel-k, bicb-meii-r or -d or -^n'kna or -jofoa or
-lagSkna, &c. mabain-Iikbna ; (n.) mibia, maU^lut-b.
Intermission, cbbutti, ta*.Vil« nagha. wa^fa, bich,
antar, pb&nk, palkbat, antra, anjba, mnblat, glmrra.
ntar.
Intermisbite, &c. antral!, ba-nagha, naubat-dar.
To Intermit, ta't'il- &c. -k, ntarna ; (as f evert)
antar- &c. dekar-ana.
Intermittent, Ac. ghib ; (an intermiUent fever)
^uinma,e ghib. [man!.
Internal, bbitar!, daruni, andaruni, batin!,]igari, dill.
Internally, bbitar, andar, andaruni.
Internuncio, miyan-ji, dar-miyan!, bichwam, dar-
miyan^go, dallal, agar-cb&lak.
To Interpolate, upar-tappa-likbna or -^nkna, &c.
s&ntbna.
Interpolation, ilba^, fi^radaU[)^, apar-jofa,o, Qpar-
tappa, Ibarat-tagbiallubi.
To Interpose, (to mediate) bich-bich&,o- Sua. -k, bicb-
k, are-d, barzakh-b. bicb-paina, dar-miyan- or bich-
men-1 -& or -b, dharbar-k, elchi-pana-k, raf i sbarr-
k, Men-men- or mabain-r or -dbarna ; ^-— (to make
intervenient) wakfa- &c. -k.
Interposer, snlb-kull, munsif, wasila-saz.
Interposition, Interposal, wasatat, wasila, ma'rifati
bIcb-bicha,o, tada^ul, eridab, pal&.
To Interpret, (to translate) tarjuma-k; (to €X-
pUUn) batlana, tashrih- &c. -k, Atarnft ; (dreamt)
ta'blr- &c. -k.
Interpretation, tarjnma, tasbrib, tafsir, bayan, san-
grab, barnan ; (especially qf dreams) *ilm ro,iya,
t&wil, ta'blr.
Interpreter, (translator) mntarajjim, tannm&n, do-
bbashiya, whence dubas!, dubash, bo well known at
Madras ; (of dreams) mu'abbir, ta1)ir-go, sapna-
bichar!, sapnadhya,!*
Interregnum, raj-antara, padshah-gard!, gliadr.
jib&lat.
To Interrogate, pucbhnft, pnrsish-k, pucbh-pachh*
k, istifsar- &c. -k.
Interrogation, istifsar, istifbam, pnrsish, puchb-
pachh, sawal, puchh-pucbba, jawab-sawal, aclibar-
chatka, sandeba.
Interrogative, Interrogatory, istifbam!;
(pronoun) harf i istifbam.
Interrogatiyely, istifb&man, pucbb-ke.
Interrogator, mnstaftir, 8a,il» porsinda, pursan,
ptlcbhanbar.
To Interrupt, bat-katna, da1^-h, harakat- &c. -k,
bbadra-d, rokna, atk&nl, harij-h, ba,il-h, maui'-h,
kban^it-k, cbherna, chbenkna, akaj-k, tap-parna ;
(not to interrupt i/ou) tnmbare munb gulab,
gnstakj^i ma'af ; (to stop or interrupt prayers)
namaz-torna.
Interrupter, akaji, mnl^ill, harkati, ruka,a, mini*.
Interruption, ^rakat, khalal, haraj, ta^|iiIlTiI,bii-
marj, atka,o, rok, ta'arnu, Uiandit, bband-cand,
'arif a, harj, pbank^
To Intersect, takatn'-k, mntakati'-h, kitni, diinL
Intersection, ta^tu*, nn^ta i taV^tn*, kata^ in-
To Intersperse, idbar-udhar-lagana or -nUud «r
-dalni.
Interstice, fasila, phank; {of HU teetK)v^\
(of the fingers) gba,!* gahO^.
To Interswear, sauganda-saogaiidi-k.
Interval, dar-miyan, Mch, zimn, 'arsa, mibaio, istar,
masafat, wasat, asna, pbank, mnfasila, walpfa: —
(preceding any hoitr in question) *amal ; do pahu U
'amal hai, it is going to twelve.
To Intervene, darmiyan- &c. -papii, bich- ftc-ki,
fasil-b, mutawassit-h, bich-bich-h.
Intervention, (interposition) tawassnt, bich-bichM.
Interview, mnlakac, muw&salat, bhent, daTsan,didar,
mnwajaha, dekha-dekhl, did-badid« didva£d, diir-
ebasbml, ma*ayana, mushahida.
To Interweave, binn&, darmiyan-^^ milanL
Intestate, be-wasiyat, bila-waayat-nama.
Intestine, (internal) bhitari, daruni ; (m vkh
tine war) kfa&na-jangi. apas ki lara4« Jang i dann.
Ihtbstikb, (a gut) ant (pi. anten), antan or aatii,
roda, am'a (pi. of mi'&).
To Inthral, (t. to enslave) giriftar-k, &c.
Intimacy, prit, ^ulta, iMhtilat, irtibat, mel, hd-nd
ham-razi, ittifa^, sabi^ ham-dami, ham-dili, yarii
dosti, olfat, rouj^lit^ raz o niyaz, muwanitU.
Intimate, murtabifc, mila-jnU; (an intiaat)
ham -dam, yari gibar. ham-raz, mabram-raz, rii-
dan, mabram, munis, nadjm, manus, bamdil, bam-
snhbat, sbir o shakar, dugana, rala-mila, 1^^
mala, mnsabib, yar-j&na, bam-saya, ek-dil, ek-jiyu,
ek-bhed, sbatir, ham-jam.
To Intimate, isbara- &c. -k, kahn&, kabla-bhejni.
Intimately, i^tilat- &c. -se, mnwanisat-se.
Intimation, isbara, kin&ya, ima, agwa,en, ^ala^i
agahl.
To Intimidate, 4^ana, dahshat- &c. -d, daotnl, bbii-
&c. -d. [men.
Into, men, ke-bb!tar, ke-andar, blch-men, dannijin-
Intolerable, an-saha, ghair-mmnkinR-t-tahammai,
ghair-matabammal.
To Intoxicate, mast- &c, -k, matftni, bhutini, om-
t&na.
Intoxicated, mast, sar-sh&r, mat-w&Ia, madhoihttfr-
mast, be-bosh, be-khi^d. makhmur. chur, kaifi, od-
mada, mabhut, sar-garan, bad-mast, moi^amotfi
madgalat, matit, maSan.
To BE Intoxicated, matn&, mast- Ac. -b, bbfitni.
Intoxication, nashe-dar, nasbili, mnskir, mali^
'amall, l^um&ri; (juice, Ac.) sabn, bhang,
sukhi, samit, cbaras, gijija, mftjun or raa'jibi, iha-
bibi, jhajha, tambol, bflti.
Intoxication, nasha, mast!, sar-sh&ri, madhoBliI, w*
mast!, be-hoshi, be-l^ndi, malshmari, bad-nastii
kaif, Bokr.
Intractable, aniadb, sar-kash, n&-ftmnan.
Intransitive, (verb) fi*l 1 l&ziml, akarmak.
To Intrench, gird-khandaV-khodna, kba,! !«?>»-
khodnft, morcha-band!-k, salabat-kflcba-k.
Intrenchment, yiandali:, kba,!, morchil, saliinat- or
salabat-kucba, morchal-ban^, sangbar, gfaera.
Intrepid, be-b&k, be-Jan, nidar, anjbar, njad, djler,
be-jirm, jan-b&z, himmati,'bahbaha, akhar, jhtf-
khiriya^ lusang, tnrk-mizaj.
Intrepidity, be-baki, dilerS, akfaafpan, ishrr^^'
INT
( 155 )
INV
Ihtkepidttt, be-baki- &c. -se, be-tal^ha, dilerilna.
IifTRiCACT, Intrioateness, uljhera, uljha,o, pech,
ta'^d, gharchl, atpatang, janjal, lapet.
LrraiOATE, pechlli, pech&ha, pech dar pecfa, pech-
dar, nal dar nal, abtar, par-pech, a^patan^, ghur-
chil&, janjali, shait&n ki antfi, ga^ill ; (to be-
come irUricaU) ulajh-jana, gl\altan-pechan-h .
Iktrigue, lagga, satta-batta, sazish, bandish, fitrat,
Ti.z o niyaZf dana-badlawwal, lagwari, gatba, santh-
ganth, kar-sazi, bandbnil, tautiya; (to have an
intriffue) lagg&-r.
To IiTTEious, gathi,o-ganthn^ k&r-sizi- &e, -k.
Intriovee, {ffollant) *asbi^-tan, 'isbt^-baz, raciyi;
(ackemer) bandishi, fitrati, kar-saz,
Intrtvbic, Intrihsioallt, gati, asli, ma'nawi,
ha^li, janhari, inadgham.
Tntriesicallt, bi-2&tihi, bi-l-asa1at, asalatag.
To Introduce, (to a person) mala^at-karana, asbna,!-
or shinasa,!- or ta'aruf-karana, milan&, ta^rir-k,
b&t-d, wikif- Ac. -karana ; (an instrument,^ &c.)
chalana, mami, chherna; (to a place) Una,
darlto&, d&kl|il-k, 4&ln&? (^ custom^ &c.)
nikalna, n^hana, bar-pii-k, jari-k, rivaj-d.
Ietroduoer, (of a custom^ &c.) mnrawwij, murabbi,
wasila, himayati.
Introduction, idj^al; (to a booh^ Ac.) dlb&ja,
dibacha, tambid, 'anwan, mutaddamai chhema-pan,
chala,o, chbera,o*
Inteoduotiye, Intboductobt, tambldi, peshraw.
To Intrude, (n.) da^l-k, mndayialat-k, fffausDa,
pai^a, dast-andaz-d, dast-andazi-k, mul;|^iU-h,
n&di-d ; (a.) ghusejua, da|^-k.
Intruder, dast-andaz, ma|hill, dpar-^ppfl, ghtisan-
hir, parde-dar.
Intrusion, mudal^alat, idl^al, dal^I, gb\!is-pai|h.
To Intrust, sompii&, sipard-k, simma-k, tafwif-k,
amanat-r.
Intuition, ^^iyal, lil^z, &p-rupi bndh, §akawat,
ilhftm, ilkSl, Sunad.
Intuitive, ladunni ; (hunoledge) 'ilmi ladannL
Intuitively, ilham- &c. -se, zud-daryaft-se.
To Intwine, jorn&, lape^a, &o. (▼. to interweave^ to
twist).
To Invade, charhni- &c. -k» chafh-ani, chIlli-jha->
pat&-k, utama.
Invader, ghanim. cbarhanhir, malk-gir.
Invalid, fa'if, sust, na-kara, da,ima-l-marz, rogUa;
(an invalid) ma'sur, sukh-lambar, bimar.
To Invalidate, ^alf-k, fasl^-k, b&til-k, jhu(ba-k,
mansCitii-k, mu'attal-k.
Invaliditt, fiiskji, butlan, zu'f, kam-zori.
Invaluable, be-bah&, anmol, 'aziz.
Invariable, ghair-mutalawwin. be-tabaddul, be-
taghaiyur. acnal, atal, atQt.
Invariableness, 'adam i taghaiyar> ochalta, atalt&.
Invasion, charhni, yurish, dast-darazi, chafh&,if
l^ba, laahkar-kashi, gardL
Invbotitb, (snb.) gftl!, dnshnftm, zaban-dar&zi, ta'na-
zani, ta*n-tashni , la'n-ta'n, shikayat, haju, tahjin,
masammat, la'nat-malaiiiat.
To Inveioh, dokhn&, ilzam-d, |^*n-tashm'-&c. -k.
Inveioher, zab&n-daraz, la'in, ta'na-zan.
To Jnvetole, nbharna, bilbh^Lni, npjhana, lalcbftni,
kntn&nl, arh&rna, sankarnft, uskani; (from
an army, &c.) torphor*lexi&.
Inveiglea, dam-b&z, phalssre-baz, fiireb-dih.
To Invent, nikalna, nthani, ijad-k, paida-k, naa-
paida-k; (to forge) jo^na, bandbna, banana,
g&nfhna, san^hana
Invention, IJftd, il^tira', ihd&s, atpat; utpaa, banA-
wan, paid^ mabd&, naapaid&; (of a poet, &c.)
Janlan, dhon, malika, ninnan ; (fiction) bana-
▼a(, si^t, bandish, santh, ganth, talash, award ;
(the power of) ^awwat i mntakl^aiyila.
Inventor, mujid, mukhtari', mubtadi*^ b&nl, ittpati«
nikalanhar, wa^i', mutajawiz.
Inventory, siyaha, fard, daftar, talika, kharri ; — ^
(to take an inventory) ^alam-band-k.
Inventress, mujida, nikalanhari (v. inventor).
Inverse, Inverted, uI^ anadha, wlushun* washguo,
n]gQ&-sar, Ijialb, maldab, ma'kus, mnn'akis, munlpt-
lab, zer-zabar, ulat-pulat, tab o bala, munharif.
IirvERSiON, in^&b, in'ikas, ulta,i, wazh-guni, nigun-
sari.
To Invert, nltinft, anndhanfi, ^alh- &c. -k.
To be Inverted, nlat-jana, aundh-j&na, nlatnA.
Invertedlt, bi-1-in^ab, bar-'aks.
To Invest, denft, ba^hna ; (toOh an honorary
dress) y^al^at-pahrana or -dena, pagfi-bandh&n& ;
(a town) {^ern&, chhenkn&, mumlsara-k.
Invester, j^ial'at-baUish, faka-kar or karak.
Investioable, Hbilu-t-tafUshy milne-Jog, ta^ifpVat-
pasir.
To Investigate, talash-k, taft!sh-k, chbanna, dekhn&,
sahejna, kapafchh&n-k, ^all-k, bicharna, mathna,
samajhn&f daryalt-k, kh1in|nft, bhal-painde-pafna.
Investigation, talSsh, taftish, khojh, jnst o ]% tafah-
hns, tajassns, ta^^, tan^ph, mohasiba, tajwiz,
bich&r, janehftfO, samajh-bajh, mQ,akhiaa, puchh-
pachhar, taha^nk, tak-dau or tag-dau, kawish*
paniha,!, badar-nawisL
Investigator, muhat:^^, Janchanh&r, bichari, kapar-
chhanl.
Investiture, {investmenC) ^al'at-poshi, Baropi^ tilak,
^ika, tika-kar,
Invsteract, sfaiddat, sa^^tf, ishtid&d.
Inveterate, kuhna, dim, shadid, sakht, kat)a, kar&«
ja|>iyaya (from jajiyana, to take root), mufmir,
palqra,a.
Invidious, ^asid, 'ad&wat-aneez, kina-angez, buo^z-
angez, hasad-angez, ekal-QLori, bairatwi, JhsJiya,
tang-chashm.
Invidiously, ^asad- &c. -se, klna-se.
Invidiousness, 'adawat-angezi, klna-angezi, ba^f-
angezi, IjABad-angezi.
To Invigorate, ^wi-k, mazbu|-k, tawan&-k, zora-
war-k, kuwwat- &c. -d, pnsh^k.
Invigorating, mutpawwi, ^uwwat-ba^h, piish^.
Invigorationi ta^wiyat, tawftnft,L
Invincible, a-jit, ghair-maghlub. a-tal, a-pel»
a-chal, zabar-dast.
Invincibleness, j^air-mai^liibi, achalt&.
Inviolable, be-zaw&I, |^air-mumkinu-l-&sW|, be-
fntQr, abadh.
Inviolate, be-t:n8iir, be-nuiaan, pik, pabitar.
Invisible, a-disht or adiisht, an-de)^ a-lakh,
gTiA.ir-.Tnft.1y»flR, na-dida, gh^jb, na-pidld, na-yab,
ghaibi. alop, andha ; (spirits) mard^n i ghaib,
^n|fllu-l-mujarradit ; (the invisible world)
•ftlam i iJkaib ; (the four invisible spirits, who
are supposed to influence the good or bad fortune of
travellers) rijalu-l-ghaib, jogini; (to render
tftoiaU^) Aa,ib-k, alop-k; (the medicine some-^
times useafor this purpose) alop-anjan ; (to
become invisible) |^a,ib-h, alqp-jan&.
Invisibility, 'adam i il^s&s, i^babat, aloptft, |^ai-
bat, adsishtta.
Ii' visibly, g!^,lbaiia, andikh&,i-M, |^b-men.
INV
( 156 )
IRA
IffTTTATiOir, da'w&t, nyoti, tairif «', istid'i, j^alab, Imla-
ha^; (cornplmmtaiy) yalah i samar-VAndi*
munh-pflra,!*
To Intits, nyotni, daVat- Ac. -k, bolan&, bo1a,e-
bhelni, tasdi'-d, mangna ; {to allure) khlchna,
lejanSk, lalch&na.
Ihtited, mad'O, gliaibi. Imlayi-hiifi.
IinriTER, da'i, oyotik, nyotanhar, da'watH, nantiya.
Inviting, {alluring) jasib, dil-kash, dil-chasp, dil-
mba, lobh&,Uf 1alch&,u.
Invitingly, dil-rttb&,i- Ac. -le, dil-paslri-se.
To Inundate, (v. to overflow) 4ubo-bah&ii&. [j^r^.
Inundation, tufan, ahila, abla or ihla, sailab, bdfft.
To Invooate, bar-maagna, da*a-kama or -mangni.
Invooatiok, da*a, mim&J&t, la-^al« da'wat, istid'a,
ga,6tri, asls, asirbad. [chal&n-cbithi.
Invoice, bijak, siyaha, cbalanl, sa^ta^ fibrist i ajnis.
To Invoke, du'a- &c. -k, mangna, chahna, manan&,
snmarna, nam-Iena.
To Involve, (to cover) cbbipani, poahlda-k, mimdnft ;
{to join) jofna, nuwand-k, milana; {to
catch) pakarni ; [to entangle) nljh&na, phasana,
atk&na, lapelxka, ^ahia.
Involved, {in debt, &c.) giriftar, mnbtalft or mnbtall.
Involunta&ilt, be-iy^tiyar, be-]|pud.
Involuntary, izj^irari, be-ikhtiyar, be^bas, be-iz3tfla,
or *|bT<^i}^> athambh.
Involution, pech, Qljhi,o, lapet, gbiirehl« kaihma-
kaah ; {qfepeeeh orpoelry) i2F o nashr.
To Inure, ^ogar-k, 'idi-k, 'ftdat-d, bil&n&.
Inurement, '&dat, ^logari, abbyas.
Inutility, li-basili, nikainin&-pan, be-fii,idagi.
Invulnerable, momtaiia'a-l-jar^ na-zajdiam-paiur,
ro,in-tan, bajrangi, akat, a^Q(.
Inward, Inwardb, bhitar, andar, darOn, andariUi.
Inward, bbitari, darOni, andaruni, batini.
Inwardly, bbitar, dil-me&, pef-menf maae-maa.
Job, ^bal, kam, kar, ^(imt&m.
Jobber, ^hla,&, &Jura-d&r; {money-jobber) ^arr&f.
Jocular, Jocose, {pereon) thatbol, hansof, (ha^he-
baz, hans-mukh, khilti-b&z, ]^u6h-tab', khanda-ro,
]Earif, Ihusb-masi^bar^ barr&f, zarr&f, ^afat-;
(tpeeeh) lariftna, sar&Cat-amez.
Jockey, ghofibft, chabok-Bawar, aap-farosh.
Jocosely, Jo(;ularly, ^a^ie-se, hanste-ba,e, fbatbe-
ki rah so, j^osh-tabl- Ac. -se.
JocosENESs, Jocularity. Jocosity, fihatholi, ^athe-
basi, hansof-pana, khUli-baxi, ^nsh-tabl, fcibanda-
rtt,i, sarafat.
Jocund, l^usb, rangila, y^anda-rCL.
Jocundity, ehnhal, chahal-pahal, khysh-bili, U^^yilu.
Jog, dhakk&, khoncb&, halak, jhoki, hachkola.
To Jog, khod-d, d&b-d, dhakka- &e. -d, nks&na, tagn&;
{on horse-baekj &c.) daiakta-jaa&, girte-pafte
katn-k.
To Jog on, jbfimt&-jaoi, chala-}&n&.
John Knokes and Tox Stiles, these, and such cele-
brated legal personages, are represented in the Mu-
hammadan laws (cinl and grammatical) by Zaid and
'Amr respectively.
To Join, milana, Jorni, paiwand-k, paiwasta-k, wasl-
k, mayUut-k, shamU-k, daUyl-k, satana, hirkana,
lag&na, s&nfhna, chipkan&, ralana, jamkana, gan^hna,
B&th-d ; {to make trooptjoin in btUUe) bherna ;
(n.) Julna, paiwand- &c. -h, hilmil-J jurna, sa|aia,
lagn&, chipekni, j^atpat-h, ralna, jarna, gathna;
(to club) bachh-k; {infyhi) bhiyna;*
(to be confederate) sharlk-h, rafi^-h, sharakat-k.
Joined, piiwasta, mnttasil, mntswassal, ndli^fi^
lahi^ mni&f, ma'tuf.
Joiner, bafha,!, dariid-gar, naJJ&r (v. carpetUer).
Joint, (snb,) jof, gan(h, band, girih, paiwand, mfal,
puri, muhri ; {of coney &c) por, toU, polin,
af ik, gariy& ; {of meat) tnkra, than ; — (fo
be out of joint) nkha|--iana, oiiye-akhaiiii; — (n
eof^fueion) nla^pala^h.
Joint, (adj.) mili-Jnla, mnshtarik, mOi, Bijbi; —
{combinil) majmnl ; ■ (in comp ) ham ; tbu,
j'oint'heirt ham-irs.
Every Joint, band-band, por-por, Ae.
To Joint, {divided intoj'ointe) bahd-band-jadi-L
Jointed, girih-dar, gathiU, jo|--dar.
Jointly, milkar, bft-ham, sith, bi-I-mn8h&rakst,is|be,
bi-l-ishtirak, sharakataQ, bachhke
Jointure, mahar, maharana; {Jombrei)mhu-
dir,
Joist, {beam) kafi, dhanni, tir or shah-tlr.
Joke, {T.jeet) ^atha, khUli, mazi^ la^ taiMb,
lila, zatial, b&zicha, JhQth (preperly a Ue) n oCta
nsed in this sense, perhaps from the little regard vhidi
the natives of Hindustan pay to tmth in their on
transactions, and the privilege which most of tlom
take, from their infancy, of telling lies, alvays vith-
ont remorse, and often with impunity; so much sa,
that a lie seems to be considered more as a mm
Joke or venial trespass than a crime.
To Joke, thatha- &c. -k or -mama ; — — (hoy }m
foke) &,ejhdthe (lit. oA, you Uarf),
Joker, ^a^e-b&z, khilli-blkz, thathol, masj^azi.
JoLE, Jowl, kalla; {cheek by j'de) kaadU
k&ndhi.
JoLUTY, zinda-dili, yar-bashi, 'aiy&shi, 'aish-'aslinti
rang-ras, chahal-pahal.
Jolly, ranrilft, zinda-dil, U^nsh o Uiarram, astldl,
achchh&-oichha, nek-tan, tar o taza, mo^tia,
ch&t^-<^&i^l»nd, gnii^da ; {a jcXty fdloK) yir-
bash, 'aiyash, anandi, shanVfn,
JoiA-, dhakkft, jhok» hallak, jhoki, hadikoU, jbdL
To Jolt, (a.) hilana, dhakk&- &c. -4, jhofaia,hidiIaBi,
dhnchkini, lachkftna ; (n ) hilna.
JoNQuiLLE, {fiower §0 called) goli naigis, gal i ibatta
JoRDBN, peshab-dan, paigahi.
Jot, sarra, til, ra,i k& dana, tinkft. [|j|#-^
Jovial, ^i^h, shad-man, masn&r,ina^u{, sar-|^ffil>)
Journal, roz-nSma, ftwarja, daftar; {aecoatj
jam'-l^iaTch, khasr&, waz-yiam.
Journey, safar, kQch, rah, musafiri, mosifirat, dulif
parjatn; (a dajfe) manzil, marhala.
To Journey, safar-k, chalna, na|fl i makan-k. [-gv*
Journeyman, kamera, karinda, kam&, thika-kar er
Joy, ^nshi, yiurraml, farhat, bilas *aish, jaa, hvSt,
bashashat, ihtizu, shad-mani, &naad, harkh, ahSi
Qbh, tanlj:, ||arab7nashat; {dying with Joy) ihi-
di-marg; (to give joy or congratulate apeiee]
mubinUL-bftd-d or -kahni; (^ ffi^ y^M\
mnbarak-b&d; {joy be wth jycw) tomhari ju
ho.
Joyful, l^i^sh, y^nrram, b&|^-lA|^ masani ^'
man, sh&d-k&m, mahsdz, farhat-imex,'auufit-imei,
anandi, nih&l, l^^'-wa^t, y^^sh-hil, shadiyioi.
bahjat-anges ; {-newt) baslJirat, yiQshHdl''"*
mnzhda, nawed.
Joyfully, ^i^i- Ac. -se, shidmini-se.
JoYVOLNESs, shidmani, ^nsh-wa^ y|RshL
Joyless, adfts, n&-khnsh, be-l^aUwat, ni-shld.
Irascible, zud-ranj, tnnd, tex,]aId,atash-iDis|||Cliir'
chifa, tuiuk-mizijjanuni.
IRE
Ikb, {wrath) l^nssa, krodh, 'itib, Oafi^ A*f^-
Ireful, krodhit, Uiaihm-nik, iJia^ab-nak or -ilOda.
To Ikk, ddkli-d, satftiia, kalpanft, khataknft, alkas-
ukaft-& cr -lagni ; (it irki me) mnjhe dukh
deUhai
Ibksomb, BaUJ^t, ni-gaw&ra, labOn, dnshwftr.
iBKSOMKHns, sakl^ti, sabiini, doshwari.
laox, 'sab.) loh&, fthan, b^<^ 1^4 '> {drose) miU,
lohe ki mail ; (ore or Hone) kach-Ioh&, bhinfi ;
{a emoothimg mm) istiri; {vron inMtru^
wienU) lohkhar ; (wmmumger) ioan-faroBh ;
(trofw) befi (▼. chaim),
iKOir, (adj.) Uiani, lohe-ki ; {the iron age) kal-
Jog or kaU-yuga; (the iron work ofaeaddU)
&i;aii-J&ma.
To Ikon, {tmoothe) istiii-k; {to iron dothee) nta-k.
Iron-gbat, sanj&b, kyyikft-rang.
Irokigal, snkhriyA* taaakhkhnr-toeg. la-wajhain,
dw&r-dipak, k&k-pachhi, (anaina, bipriU.
Irohicallt, haja-mafil^-se, tasa]|j||]iura|}.
iBomr, bajQ-ma]i^ tasaUilihiir, khn(uk« k&k-pachh,
biprit, boll, bingi, gabhl, nindastat, kath-barn.
Irradiancb, Irradiarct, Irradiatiov, partay-
andazi, shuV (t. radiance).
To Irradiate, uj&I&-k, njftgar-k, nuuhan-k, monaw-
var-k, raunat:-d.
Irradiatiov, tanwir, roehan or ranshan.
Irrational, Aair-n&j^ U-'&^, nir-budbl, be-'a^U
kam- a^ ni-ma'^ul, be-bndh ; {an irratiomU
animal) ^w&n i maj^a^
Irratiohautt, i^air-n&li^ iiir-biidht&, ]ift-ma*^ali.
Irrbclaimablb, g^air-miimkinu-t-taliiib, moin-
tana'u-l-Ula^, gaya-gusr&.
Irbbcohcilbablb, mamtana'a-l-isl&l^ ghair-tasfiya,
an-niel; {not to bemadeeoneistent) gbfair-muni-
kina-t-ta|bt^.
Irrbooterable, momtana'a-l-ljia^ul, |^air-miim*
kina-1-l^iual, gaya-gayi, gayi-gnzra.
Ir&eikaoable, iBRBruTABLB, nmmtana'a-l-bBll&iiy
g^r-mumkinu-r-radd, a^Cit, na-shikast.
Ibrboolab, kbUif-tiyAS* be-ka'ida, yiU&f-^fln,
yiilaf-dastQr, anrii, abtar, bad-uslilb, be-4&ul, be-
baodobast, be-\piyas, ll^laf i ma'mal,be-&,ixi, be-$aar,
bakar-chali, kaj-rau, be-^ikina, Aair-da«tur. be-
raw&j ; (ii7iprqp€r) n&-la,i^ ni-Sl^ista, D&-baiii*
war ; (irregidar condueC) barakat i n&-hamw&r ;
(when any aoldier ie guUty qfirr^ular conduct^
he ought then to be puniehed) Jab ko,i sip&hi l^arakat
i na-hamvar kare, to use sazi diyH ch&hiye.
Ibbeoulabitt, Jsjiilaf-^y&si, khili^-^lAstilr!, be-tar-
tibi,bad-ttslabi, be-^^olit D&-liamw&ri, n&-8bft,istagi,
bakar-chlkl, kaj-rawl, abtari, atpataag; (the
irregularity ofthie conduct ie ae evident ae the eun) is
^^arakat ki n&-hainirari ashar min ash-shams hai
Irbeovlablt, be-taitiM- ftc. -se, nft-hamwaii-se.
I rbblatite, be-nisbat, be-'al&Va, be-lag&,o.
Irbbligiob, be-dinl, ill^ftd, bad-mashabi.
Ibbblioious, be-dln, mulhid, mu^halif i din, U-mas-
hab, bargashta, kumat.
Ibbvkbdiablb, be'iUj, li-'ilij, ghaif-mumkinu-l-
'UaJ, be-iipft,e, li-daw&.
Ibbbmovadle, be-dafiya, ghair-mmnkina-d-dar.
Ibbcparable, ghair marammat-pafiir, la-'il&J.
Ibbepbbhbnsidle, Ibbeproachable, be-Uzam, nir-
doUa
Irbbaistiblb, a-fhek, a-thambh, a-tal, a-rok, b&-
band.
Irbbsolutb, be isti^lal, n&-mard, be-^rar, adbir, be-
bimmat.
157 ITS
I lRRSBOLTrrBLT,be-isCitliI!-«e,be-tarftri-fe,li&-mardl.
I se. [dhirO.
Irresolutioh, be-isti^Sli, na-mardl, be-^arari, a-
Ibbbtribvable, gliair mumkinu-l-badal, l&-'iUJ.
Ibbepabable, i^^air-marammat-pasir, l&-*il&J.
Ibreybrenoe, tarki i adab, be-adabi, be-imtiyizL
Irreverent, be-adab, be-untiyaz, nir-&dar,
Irreybrentlt, be adabi- &c. -se, be-adabfina, nir-
idari-se.
Irrevbrsablb, Ibbbvooablb, a-mi^ be-tag]^yiir,
be-tabaddtd, be-zair&l, U-radd, i^air-mansukbt
atal, ghair-mutabaddal, iJ^r-baz-gasht.
Ibbigatb, sichna or siikchni, tar-k, ser&b-k.
Ibbigation, siiicha-sichM &b-dibl, tar o t&zagi.
Ibbiguous, tar-o-tasa, shid&b, hariyil§, panihi.
Ibbitablb, agni, mahrQr, krodld.
To Ibbitate, khijh&n&, chhepia, dukh&iii, sat&n&,
kalp&ii&, kh&^-li^ di]|4p-k, khisiytoft, chifchirana,
chir&n&, angUy&oA, angll-k ; (to heighten) bar-
han&, siyftda-k.
Ibbitated, diVtp* U^fl^ gliafse. ^^bm-n&k, |^af ab-
ftlflda.
To BE Ibbitated, Jhanjhl&n&, gl^oyy-honi or ghnsse-
men-h.
Ibbitation, chhei', khijiwa^ diikb&,o, fasad, ifiiad.
Ibbuption, dul^Ol, dar&mad, pai^, obafhi,!, U^uruJ,
ehilh Jhapa^ ; (incureion) t&l^t, dauf .
Is, hai, ha,ft, hota, haigft, bhaylL, Jat& (speaking re-
spectfully, the pi. hain is used; thus, where ie the
Naww&b ? Naww&b s&^b kah&& hain ?) ; (the
water ie hot) p&ni garm hil,ft.
IscHUBT, (retention of urine) l^ben-I-banl, mntr-dokh.
IsB, as a termination, is generally represented in Hin-
dQst&ni by s& ; har&-s&, greemeh^ k&l&-s&, Uackieh^
lark&-sa, chOdieh.
Isinglass, (foesiC) abra^, bhoiul.
Island, Isle, ^pa, Jadra, dip or dwip, ta4&« charS.
IsLANDEB, ahl i Jadra, l&pQ-basi, Jazira-bftsh.
Issue, (egreee) U^urflJ, r&h, nikas, ma|^ftrij, manjar ;
(fontanel gul, pho^; ^— (eonuquenee) natija,
phal, ma,al; (terminatiorCi &lhirat, 'a^bat,
niliiyat ; (progeny) aul&d, bans.
To Issue, (n.) nikaln&, Jiri-h, bahni, risnft, gim&,
Jan&, bah-chalni, Jha^ni, phA^nft, b&hir-inft, tnltnl-
ani ; (a.) nikalna, J&ri-k ; (ae an order) ^ukm-
J&ri-k, f ftdir-h.
Issueless, be-anlSd, l&-walad, na-pAtik or nipfltft.
Isthmus, Jazira, khondar.
lT,yih,wuh; (it ie I) xsaih hi hOik: (doee
tt rain f)barast& hai?
Its, Qs-k&, -ke or -ki, is-k&, -ke or -kl, apnft, Ac.
Itch, (dieeaee) khftj, khaJU, kanfil, kblrisht, Jarb,
hath-ras, kalkaU, khlrish ; (the eeneation) choI ;
•^ — (longing) cha^ lat, chask&, raghbat.
To Itch, khnjlana, chalehulftn&, kalkaUnft, ehol-k,
kutkutana, chnlbulanft; (my hand itehee to
threeh him) ns ke pifne par merft h&th khajlatft hai ;
(to long) shaal^- &c. -r.
Itcht, kh^^bti, kh&J-bharft, cholli, chQlchuliy&.
Item, (nwreoper) aifaa ; (an article^ &c.) chi2«
To Itkbate, dahr&n&, tihr&n&, makarrar-kani&.
Iteration, dnhr&,o« takamir.
Itinerant, Itinerary, U&^^^ba-dosb, ramtft, sai-
Uni ; (Journal) safar-nima.
Itself, yih-&p, wnh-ip, Ep, §phl, Hivd; ('*«
world itedf will be annihilated) dany& y&^ ma'dAm
hogi or sansar ap nlkst hogii ; (of iteeff) ip-rflp,
ipse, az-U|i^d, &phi, &phi-ip, &p se &p.
1
JUB
( IM )
JuBtLBS, Jashn, )^vBtiL, 'aish. Id, nan-roz, phagwft,
dttrgi-puja, bija-daaami ; {the Hinda ffrand
jubilee) hd!«
JuDGC, monsif, k&zi, hILkim, mafti^ ny&yak, chaadhrt,
mulla,'&rif/allaina,8a,ir» bhat^-acbarij, pandit, ^adr-
daiii ha]^- or jauhar-shinas, ma'kul-bm, dhir, bicb&-
ri; (speaking reeptctfuUy) ra,isii-l-musliinin,
i.e. leader of the faithful; {ajudge^ or perton
capable of deciding on the merit of a thing) ▼aVif-
k&r, bani-kar, nstad, mahir, mutamaiyiz.
To JuDQE, {do justice) ina&f-k,, nya,o-k, munsifi-k,
(to comprehend) daryaft- &c. -k, biijhna, bicharna,
t&p&f Janna, ma'lum-k, socbna, tamlz-k;
{to past sentence) fatwa-d, ^nkm-d, chukanft.
Judgment, {underst^mding) 'ai^, danish, hosh, gy&n,
sba*ur, firaaat, bajh, chatar, sibn, fahm, chesn^tft,
tar, ™^ ta'a^tpol; {determination) tajwiz, a|kal;
{opinion) daryaft, danist, ra,e» Vyas, khiyal,
jEann, jin ; {senUnu) fatwa, l^ukm;
(punishment from heaven) gna^ab i Uahi, ^ahr i rab-
bftni, bala,e asmini, 'a^Sb, k&l; {the day of)
^iyamat, hasbr, pralay, roz i jaz&, yaama-1-hisab,
roz i shum'ar, lokalok, mahi-pralay, roz i baz-purs,
roz i a^ir, roz i mababar.
JuDioAToar, *adalat, mal^ama, kachahri, si^, fanj-
dari, 'adalat-^&na.
Judicature, ^afa, fatabat, bakm, ^lam-rawa,i.
Judicial, sbaral, sbastri, ^iyana ; {j'udieial
decrees) abkam i sbaral.
Judicially, shar'aQ, ba-tawH i sharal.
Judicious, 'a^, 'a^l-mand, daD&, danisb-maiid,
d&nLsh-war, bosb-mand, budb-man, gyani, aa^b-
sba'ur, ^abib-tamiz, mudabbir, parbin, nka*^iU-bin,
•a^li.
Judiciously, *a^- &c. -se, bosbmandi-se.
Juo, kulbar, cbukkar, kQza, suraljo, Jbajbar, labnl,
Jbari, tas, taa, pyilL
JuQGLE, b&d, dbokb&f fareb, chbal-bal, di^b-bandi.
To Juggle, ^itb-bandi-k, b&zigari-k, ^u^^-bftzl-k,
na|Ear-bandi-k.
Juggler, ditb-band, bu^ka-bllz, gba'bid-b&z, bazfgar,
naaBar-bsiDd, batte-baz f from tbe balls be uses, as onr
word is prob&bly from ^ej'ugs or cups).
Juggling, kala sba'bida, l^ul^ka-bizi.
JuGGLiNGLY, di(b-baiidi- &c. -se.
Jugular, {vein) ^blu-l-warid, sbah-rag.
Juice, ras, 'araV> p&nl* sbira, JOs, mft, 'os&ra, t&ri,
dudb.
JuioELEss, be-ras, l^oslik, be-*ara^ 8ukh&-bu,a.
Jui^iNxaa, raa-dari, serabi, j^awat.
JuiOY, rasOa, ras-dar, tar, sajaUjQsi, nui-bhar&, shira-
dar, ser&b, sb&d&b, 'aia^-dar, ab-d&r.
JuJUB, Jujubes, 'unab, ber, bair.
JuLSP, jnllab; {with sugar) jallab i shakarin.
J ULY, sawan srftwan, sr&wannik, saunak, nabh.
JiTMBLB, mel, l^lt, gargaiij&, lapet-sape^.
To Jumble, milana, ma)^lut-k, gadbad-k, ghal^mel-k.
darbam-barbam-k, gbangbolna, lapet-sapet-k.
Jump, kul&ncb, jast, ucbbak, cbaokri. Iambi, pbalang,
taf ap, zaghand, ncbb&l.
To Jump, kAdna, jast- &o. -k, kndakna, ncbbaknft,
pbandna.
Junction, jof, paiwandf.paiwastaffi, itti^al, sangam,
▼asl, iiiila,o, jag, saf, md, mnkb-jo}', milan, lagan.
JuNCTTURB, {time) irdJft, dam, balat. ^ imn, an, mabain,
bleb.
June, as&r^, sacb, akbar {vide Hind. Gram.).
Junior, cbbo^, kucbak, saghir. kibtar ; (th rank)
jadld, opposed to luidim, senior^ q. t.
KEE
{private entertainment) gvpt-
JuvKXT, ni'mat; —
bhoj.
To Junkbt, (to revet) dandantoa, ndhim-machlDii
cbarab nawila kbana, gajna.
Junto, {party) ga^l, gat^.
Ivory, (sob.) hatiii-d2nt, Hl-dandan, 'ij; (adj.
made of ivory) '&ji, batbi-dant-ka.
JupiTBR, {planet) mosbtan, birhaspit, bribaspad or
Yribaspati,
Jurisdiction, hakm, hukilmat, tabakknm, kahun-
rau, *amal, fanj-darl, 'amaldari, tahit, dargir,'Ua|a,
riyasat (t. district^ dominum, euUharity).
JoRisPRUDBNCB, fi^ah, 'ihn i fi^^Ji, masia masa^il.
Jury, pancb, panch&yat; {j'uryman) panchajail
Just, 'ftdil, monfif, nyi,!, dbarmatma, satyabadi, 'idil-
ina, ins&f!; {as Ood) dad-dar; (e»
weights) purft, sacbcb&, ba-ja, bar-j&, nchit, each, lak,
^a^, ^Uabi ; {only) tuk ; (iflWV*^) rirt,
9adi(, dumst; {accurate) sabil^ tluk, chaokas;
' {proper) monasib, ma*^!!], ]a,i^ sazawai; — •
{virtuous) salib, mattaki, niko-kar.
Just, (adv. merely) sirf, fa^at, nira ; {just none)
abb!, isi dam, bi-1-fi'l ; — — {he hath just now gons
hence) wnb yab&n se abb! gaya bai ; (Just hear
me) tak meri b&t snno ; {j'ust as) jo, jyon-hl,
jyon-kar, (corrd.) tyonkar : {j'ust a dying)
iU>-tab, ▼hence to be at death's door^ ab-tab-ho-
rahna; — (to bej'ttet a going) p& ba rikab-h.
Jubt, (snb. tilt) nes&-b&zi, asp-b&zi.
Justiob, ins&f, *adl, nya^o, d&d, 'adilat, ma'dslat,
^k^ rasti, mnnsifi, hakkn-n-nis ; (ofthepwt
judge) \k^\\ — '- {ftielord chief j'ustiee) 1pi»ra-l-
Vof at ; {to admmeter justice) 'adl-gostaii-k
or 'ad&Iat-gustari-k.
Justifiablb, wigibi, 'usr-pa^r, l^njjat-pazlr, inftf-
numa.
Justification, istibra, himayat, pacbl^, taafiya.
JusnriCATOR, JusTinsR, ori, padih!, ^mftyati, jinib-
d&r, hami, sbafi*.
To JusTirr, *azr-Un&, isti's&r*k, be-gonab-thabiini,
^miyat- &c. -k, nir-dokhi-thahrina, baj)at- or
dalil- &o. -lani, fthiknanft, bankni, ha^-noma-k.
To Justlb, dhakk&-d, kobniyaB&, kobnf-maraa, |hd-
pel-k, ^aiaspait;h-k; (to j'ustle through) (hd-
pelke nlkalni.
Justling, dbakkam-dhukki, |lielam-^&Ii.
Justly, r5sti- &o. -se, monsi^a, wijibi-se.
Justness, rSsti, damsti, cfaokd^i, saa&w&ii, liyiksi
To Jut out, dab-&ni, nikal-&nA, balpaini, nbharns,
jbnkina.
JuYBNiLB, jaw&ni, nan-Ujista or -U^ez, sbababi, biiii
Juvenility, joban, shabftb, b&]&-pan, tnfuliyat.
Ivy, 'ish^-pecba, labl&b, bel, banda.
Juxtaposition, ijtim&', lag-bhagta, nazdiki.
ELalender, tat^wim, patra.
Kali, (plant so called) saji, kail.
Raw, kah kkh ; (to kaw) k&n-k&n-k.
To Keck, (to vomit) nbakn&, bokna, cbban^ni.
Kbdger, {small anchor) laagar.
Reel, ar&I, gull, rirh, 4anda, er&p.
Keen, (sharp) &b-dar, burrftn, jald, tez, hadd; — -
(severe) tund, zor, kara,cbokba,cbarpbara,dardani
(eager) garm, sbftj^t musta'idd, taiySir.
Keenly, tezi- &c. -se, ishtiy&tc-se, sbiddat-se
ZEE
( IM )
KIS
KxmvESS, ab-dftri, barrftni, banish, Jaldl, tezi, ^d-
dat, tundi, sal^ti, shiddat, ganni, shau^, kat,
jhanjh, chokhi,!* charphai^a^.
To Keep, (a.) rakhnft, dhami, rakh-chho^rnft, d&b-
rakhoa; (to detain) afkan&i afiia, mazahamat-k;
{to tend) pas-bani-k, mohafazat-k, rakh-wali-
k, baithini, pakaf-r, jngana, jatan-k, saiotni;
{well with) Tbh-Tf ga)iia,o-gan^hna, Bhippa-Iar&n&,
nibhna; {to preserve) biuiiiaDa, mahfu|;-r ;
{to restrain) baz-r ; (to observe) ba^a or mata-<
ban'ak-janii&, manna; {one's word) nibabna,
pur&-k, wafa-k, ad&-k; (to maintain) ^abar-
lena, j^dmat-k, parwarish-k^ palna; (to retain)
(hamna, sambhalna ; (to ke^ the field a^foinst
an enemp) khet-tbamna ; (n. to stay) basna,
rahna, tikn& ; —(to last) ^hama, derpa-k, pa,e-
dar-h, ^ik,im-b, sabit- or bar-^rar- or ban&- or
mahfaz-rahnft ; (to continue) jana; (to keep
chattering) bakt&-j&nft; (to ieeep one*s bed) khat-
lagna, cb&rpa,6-par papia ; (to ke{p on) chala-
jana ; ->— (to keep from or away) baz-rahn&.
Keeper, rakhwala, nigab-ban, pas-ban, mnbafij;,
nazir, rachchhak, SLgOfiya ; {warden^ &c.) mir,
B&bib, ^an, band , -i (in comp.) d&r, ban, win,
bard&r, as dar-b&n, door-keeper, Slc, ;— — (M« keeper
of the seals) mnhr-baid&r ; {ke^fer^ opposed to
husband) yhtf isbna, &nkb-lag&.
Keepieo, nichch)>a, dasht, nig&h*bam» mnb&fizat,
rakhw&,i.
Keep-sake, y&d-giri, yad-dftd or dihi or -bad«
Keg or Kaq, (small barret) plp&, tang.
Kek, (reach of the sight) nigah, nazar, dxisbt.
To Ken, chlnhna, J&nn&, dur-se dekhna.
Kenkel, t&zi-Ui&na, sag-^&na; (pack) kntte;
(hole) bil ; {mttter) mubri, nali, badar-
ran, nardabSn, &b-res, bah, pkohi.
To Kennel, par&-rahn&, sag-y^ne-meA sonft.
Kerchief, (handkerchief) kas&ba, ru-mal.
Kermes, (round boefy, &c., so called) ^nniz.
Kernel, maghz. guda, khopra, gari, cbirannji.
Kestrel, (hawk or kite) latora, turmati.
Kettle, deg, degcba, tatah^^, bat;u,a, tasia, ba^lobi ;
(boiler) kaUa ; (fish-keUle} mahl-taba.
Kettle-drum, na^^ara, kos, danka, dhak, f&mak,
jai-4hak, dhanns&, na^kara e aspi or -shatari.
Ket, kanjl, killd, kill, kill, t&li, miftah, ch&bi;
(head) phul; (faUe-key) cbor-kunji;
(serew'driver) martol; (in music) sur, tal,
bbarja (v. tone).
Ket-hole, sQr^[hi munh.
Kick, lat, fhokar, lakad; (a kicker) latahft, lakad-
zan, lakad-kob.
To Kick, thokar- or lat-marna or -cbalana, latiyiina,
panv-mama; (and cuff) lat-mukbi-m&rni.
Kickshaws, (something fantasticd£) kncbh na kucbb,
kuchh-kuchh.
Kid, halwan, monin&, bnz-gbSda, bakraat&, pattha,
piothft, pa|;biya; (a grown kid) halwan i kahi,
opposed to a nursling, sbir-khora.
To Kid, byina, janna (lit. to bring forth).
To Kidnap, chora-lej&n&, u(ba-lejan&, nbha|'-Ie}&Bil,
shikar kar marnii.
Kidnapper, bacha-duzd, mardum-dazd, admi-chor.
KiDNET, gnrda ; (kind) ^imasb, rang, kism, jins ;
— (sort) bani ; (people of this kidney) is rang
kelog.
Ktdnet-bean, loba, lobiy&.
To Kill, mir-4alni, ^^atl-k, halak-k, liun-k, kit-d»
chhai-k, hanni, badbn&, badh-k, jan se mama,
m&rn^ gh&ln&, sanghama, jhQjhani^ miir-len&,
)^hikfin&-lagan&, niyat-pahnncbana, Vv^>^-1^ bisndl-
k; (animals for foody Sec.) zabah-k^ ^al-k,
jha^k-k ; (to kiU, as the HindAs do themselves
and families in eases of extremity) jaahBT-k; (to
wither) khushk-k, sukbl&na ; (to kill quieksilver)
para-mama, simab kushta-k : it may not be amiss
to inform the reader that marna, like the Terb to
smite, has a very equivocal meaning: properly it
should signify to kill, being the regular transitive
from marna, to die; whereas it commonly signifies to
beat only.
Killed, maktul, kushta, mara,iiiasba^; (and
missing) fauti-firarL
Killer, ^atil, kushinda, ^uni, badhik, halaku,
^attal, m&ran-har ; (in comp.) kush, mar, as
(killing eyes) m&ril
der-kush, the giant-killer, &c.
Killing, maru, khun-rez ;
ankhen.
Kiln, bh&f ; (a brick kUn) pazawSL, pazaya; —
(a Ume kUn) bba^i ; (a potter's kiln) awa.
Kin, nata, rishta, baradari, yaganagi, apna,et, bhil,!-
chari, nisbat, ^rabat, saga, ek-lohd, ^-jigar ;
(in comp.) wa, iya, H, Cdi, ak, as mardak or
mardwa, manikin.
Kind, (adj.) mihr-bSn, shafik, mntawajjih, karim,
l^ilb, laj^lf, dardmand, multafit, ^ilansar, muhibb,
^ali^ d&yawant ; (in comp.) nawaz, parwar,
Ac., whence yatim-nawaz, the cherisher of orphans,
^^airib-parwar, kind to strangers, hospitable. *
Kind, (subs.J jins, nan', ^m, sat, nasi, waz', kimash,
rang, tarah, 4&u], ra^am, taur, ras, firVa, siya^,
anw&', ^rina, ]|^bil, bhan(, dhab, ghar, fir, baua ;
-'— (various kinds) ^sm-ba-^m, anwa'-anwa*,
a]|psam-aVsam, anwa' -oajnas or -af^am ; (btdng
fruit of various kinds) ^sm-ba-^sm klL mewa la,o«
|aral^ tarah kephallM; (in a kind qf scorn)
^^arat ki rtl se ; (woman-iind) 'idam i nisa,
istri-barg, bet^i-gat, &c. ; (payment in kind) jinsi,
bat&,I, opposed to na^di, pecuniary payment.
To Kindle, (a.) sulgani, ranshan-k, phCinkna, jalani,
b&In&, sudhk&na, &nch-k or -lagftna, dahkani,
bhafkinft, luka-lagan&; (n.) sulagna, jalna, snd-
hakna, dahakn&.
EliNDLER, (in comp.) afroz, angez, as &tish-afroz, a
fire-kiiuUer; an ineendary.
Kindly, mihr-bani- &c. -se, tawajjnh-se, Ac.
Kindness, mihr-bani, tawajjuh, ri'&yat, sulOk, nawi-
zish, ihs&n, kirp& or -K|ipa, maya, garm-Joshi,
milan-sari, idmiyat.
Kindred, (rdalions) bh&,i-band, l^wesh-Var&b&t, a^-
rib&, yagane, kurba, kntQm, sagii-sodri, gyant-
gotr, apnayat, saga,!* sagawat.
Kindred, (adj. congenial) ham-jins, mnw&fi^ ham-dil.
KiNB, g&,en, ga,e-gorfl or ga,e-bhainsen.
Kino, pftdshah, shah, malik, sultan, raj&, shahryftr,
khusran, ra,u, bhum-pal, mahipat, prithi-pat, kai,
bhu-pal ; (at cards) mir.
Kingdom, saltanat, mamlukat, p&dshahi, padsh&hat,
raj, y&osrawi.
KiNo's-ETiL, gan^ila, kanth-mftUL
King's-fisher, kanriy&l&t machhrangi, rim-chifiyi.
KiNGLT, King-like, shahana, padshahana, shaiii,
^usrawana, shahwar.
Kingship, padsh&hi, saltanat or sulj^anat, raj.
Kinsfolk, bha,T'band (t. kindred).
Kinsman, rishta-d§r, nat&-dar, yag&na, ^rabati,
t:arib, natait, rishta-mand, nisbati, bh&,i.
Kinswoman, yagini, &c. &c. (t. kinsman).
K188, cbuma, macbhi, bosa, mithi; (the smack or
eound of « ***«) chatikha ; (hugging and kissing)
boR 0 kttn*'» cnami-chi^.
&IS
I wo )
LAC
To Km, diOmni, bo«a- Ac. -lenft w -deni, nraAh-Iag-
l^ii. Uhtfoot) p&-bo6i-k, ^adam-bosi-k;
{ihB eye) dida-bosl-k ; {tAs tkreehold of a per-
son* e door) Ut&na-bosi-k : {hands) dast-bosl-k ;
[to give reciprocal kisses) bosa^bfai-k, chumi-
chQmi-k.
Kissnt, chamanhftr, chCunwaiyl, chflmakkar, bosa-gir
or -biz.
KiTOHKK, biirarchl-U^Lna, matbaUi; i^^)
tapkan, kababi-charbi, ftlan-galan, ▼hich means
any thing to make dry bread, &o. piUatable.
KlTOHBN-GABDBH, b&|1, fUeS.
Kits, chil, zajb'ui* |^ew&z, farbatn-l-la^ ;
(of paper) gnddl, patang, tnkkal, chang, bhama,
kankawft, tilingiya. .
Kitten, bilH k& bacha, bilOngra, pAsiyft.
To KiTTEH, byani, Jannft (these yerbs signify merely
to bring forth young, and may be applied to oar
Terbs to kitten, to pup, to calve, &c.) .
To KucK, |itk&m&, ^itkari-mama.
Knack, (rea^&ness) malika, dhab, bhabrakh, sali)^
anoh, liyaV&t, hikmat, hatii-khan^, a(kal, kaii-
gari, san'at, jugat, gar&fat, khol-kh&l.
Knapsack, thaila, Jhola, Jholi, J&madini, bn^cha.
Knavb, dagh&-baz, makk&r, 'aiyar, ViUi-b&z, Jnl-b&z,
chhali, mur&,ii bad-diyanat, be-iman, adbarmi,
dagbaoliyi, p&khan^ ; {at cards) ghnl&m.
Knatbrt, dagha-bazi, l^a-b&zi, Jol-bazi, be-imftni.
Knayibh, {knave) |^raf, sharir, da|^-bAz.
Knavishlt, da^i-b&zl-se, bad-diy&nati-se, &&
To Knbad, gflndnft, s&nnft, mandnft, ginjn&, masalns,
malni, chahalnft, saondnft, raandn&.
KNEADiNa-TROuoB, ka^hrft, ta|^&r, kathantf, parant.
Knee, gbilfni, zftnu, ^e,an&, gnrga-gnrgl, ffodi ;
(timber) kini, koniyi ; (in-Sne^) aQlanJ-pa,
korch-pa.
Knbb-dbep, ghafne-tak, ghafne-bbar, t& ba zinfl.
To Knbbl, da-zana-bat(hni, garuf-asan-bai^ni,
shntar-z&ni-bai^nft.
Knbb-pan, khnriya* chapnl, ehakkl, ki5a,e-z&nil,
sari-z&nu.
Knell, fhan-^ban-gop&l, ghan(e-kl &w&z.
Knew, malflm-kiyfi, J&n& (t. to knou>)»
Knipb, dihorl, karad, chakkO, d&,o, chalhu,&, bakiya,
banki ; (for fish) pahsul, chilohi, bai^hi ; ^—
(a butchers) s&tQr; (a large knife) chhnrft,
bu|^da; (apen'hntfe) ^am-tarish, ch&)pa.
KNionT, bahftdnr, mirz&, r&,e, this last is the roy of
Hindu names, so well known in our mode of writing
it ; (m chess) ghofi, asp, faras.
Kniqht-brbant, mail, ramt&-jogi, bahftdnr-sawftr.
Kjiiobthood, bah&dnri, rM*
To Knit, binni, bunn&, JUi-karhni or -nika1n& ;
(as bones) JQtn&, sa^i ; (the brows) bhaawen-
khlchnft or chafhina, chin ba jabiA-h.
Knitter, (m comp.) b&f ; thus, a knitter of socks* ja-
rab-bif. *
Knittino-nbbolb, sal&,!.
Knittlb, saiak-wSsi; —
band, langar.
Knob, g&nth, lattQ, batanr, rasaoli, gand&, bon^i.
Knock, yarb, mftr, pa^ki, fhokar, (hes, chape^.
To Knoci^ (▼. to knuekie) dhab-dhabini, dhilnnft ;
(on the head) ^ik&n&-lagaiift; (to dash)
higna, takkar-khSna, ^onkna, m&m&, pafakna ;
(to knock under) tabi'-d&r!-k, t&bi*at-k; (to
knock out) nikai->d, jh&r-^t nkhftr-f ; (on ege)
(for long drawers) izar-
phor-4« tor-4t nrini; (fo knock up) Qthlol;
(to Ure) thi^&ni, m&nda-k ; (to knxk ai
a door) kewar-0ionkn& or -khatkhatins; (to
knock doum) pa|^-mam&, m&r-girana, giri-d.
Knookbb, fhonkanhar ; (of a door) hal^pa, bsllfa
edar.
Knot, 'a^d, sinth, girih, khambh!, gilfl, bandhan, gnl-
Jhat, gnljhari, jnabb&, phOndna, ga^jon;
(rtaming) de,orhi-girih, sarak-phS^i ; (a mati)
gathaund, phAfkl, phiis|i ; (of rikhons) pecb,
phhl, $u|^; (difieultv) 'n^da, poch, ij^al^;
(Oe matrimomal knot) 'a^d i nikah, gatii-
bandhan.
To Knot, g&n^-d, g&nthnS, girih-b&ndhni.
Knottt, Knotted, ga^U&, girih-dar; (diffiadi)
mnglsiaJf,, pech-d&r, gande-dar.
To Know, j&nna, paheh&nn&, malum-k, daryafU Ar.
-k, khabar-dir-h, mnttali'-h, wa^f- &c. -b, sshna,!-
&c. -r, chlnhnft, ishn&- dw. -h, samaihna, ts|vi,
bajhnft; (camallg) pfts-jbuft, dmni; —
oiis humour) mu^-pani.
Knowablb, mnmkina-l-idiik, dai^^ftani.
Knowing, wi^f, mihir, mni^Ii', kbabar-dar, bosM-
y&r, pulhta, pakk&, parbin, 'at^-mand,d&ni,jao,
Shink, gyani, gi-hosh jankir, janibk&r, t&r-bai, ga-
iyi, ga^a; (m comp.) shinas, dan.
Knowinolt, 'a^- ftc. -se, dida o d&nista, jia-bftjh-
kar.
Knowlidob, }9a, danist, 'ilm, Qiabar, hosh, dark,
i&nib, w&^fiyat, mahrAmij^ hidy&, bodb, gyin,
bich&r, dinish, park^, dacfa]i, isti'dftd, Cuin, enn,
syanap, sawftd, sudh, daras, darsan; (ikUl) jBab,
Pmiat,mah&rat, baslrat, pahdi&n, shinilkt.skA'u'*
(acquaintance) ihinMjit Jan^pahchan, ma'rifiUi
chSnh.
Slnown, malQm, ma'rdkf, mashhiir« 'orf, ftih, pargat,
sadh&ran, nashr, 'ilam-nashr.
Knucklb, band, girih, gin^, mafsil*
To Knugklb, (to knock under) ]i&th-jo|iii, tin-loii,
'ftjizi-k, p&&w-pania«
La, (inteij.) deldio, lo, dekh-to, zihi, &yL
Label, sar-nfana, chifhi, pat&, n&m-nishan.
Labial, shaft!, adharl.
Laboratory, bftrQt-khana or kir-yi&na.
Laborious, (industrious) milpati, dhuni, khattS, wi^
nat-.^lab; (difieuU) sa^t, dnshwir, mashal;-
^ti, ndvami or udyogi, janam-dnkhi, sirkhapi,
pitm&r, shi^ bhiri.
Laboriously, mil^iat- &c. -se, &ng-torke, gapke.
Laboriousness, dnshw&ii, sa|^ti, mihnat.
Labour, mil^at, mazduri, koshish, sa*i, kadd, tebsi
jidd, Jidd o Jihd, di^at, dhnn, ndyam;
idag) roz-mazflri, roz-gar, dukhfa, ranj, znhd;
pains) kadd o k&wisb, tak o dan: thefortydaji
after labour or child-birth are termed nafis, biiSBr
manual; (work) kam, kij, dukh-dbanda; -—
(exercise) kasrat; (travail) pir, dard i zih;
(to be in labour) dard i zih men bona.
To Labour, mi^at- &c. -k, diikh-bhami,tasdi*-fte.
-k, -khainohni, &c. loha-p&ni-k, pah&f-par chaiboi,
yiun i jigar-khana; (m vain) pathar se sir-
milmft, tafyiH ai4&t-k, pini-pifnft.
Labourer, mazdflr, ^oli, reza, banih&r, roz-gbi )>*
gdri» roz-mazdri ; (a labourer's work or hirt]
mazduri.
Labyrinth, pech, pech o t&b, mir-peefa, pbsr.
Lao. (4f€) l&kb. Uh ; — - (100,000) lak, bk]|.
LAC
( 161 )
LAN
Laos, kal&batan, mnllcaish, gotA, kiniri, dliamik,
Sokhra, jail, ka^a,o, t&rtof, t>of; (ttring)
.on, ftu^.
To Laos, 4ori-d, kalabatOa- &c. -Iagau&, kasna ; the
lacing at the foot of a Hindust&ni bed, adwa,en,
p&,en^.
Laoshas, kln&ri-wal&; -^— {weaver) kinari-baf.
To Laosratb, ph&]r>ia, chirna, chak-k, katni.
LACsaATioN, (6reacA) chak, chiri, noeh,khonch,ph&f.
Laobbativs, \fSMt kata.
Laciko, (of abed) pothn&, b&n, badh, bandhan, barwa,
sej-band; {of ttaye^ &c.) tani| band, phali;
{qf a tent) phali-kashi.
Lack, (von/) kami, kamt!, Ipllat, ochha,! : the Hin-
dawi word for 100,000 is lakh or lakli, not lack.
To Lack, IJ&ftU-h, ma'arri-h, kam-h, ghatni, ghat-
&c -h.
Lacker, {vamish) Ink, roghan or raughan.
To Lackka, luk-k or -phema, lakhanta-k.
Lacket, ^idmat-g&r, rikab-dar, Isb^dmatiya, gargay
|ahlii,&, rawanna.
I^coNic, mul^btasar, kot&h ; (answer) kam-ja-
w&b, aehhar, chatki.
Lad, amrad, gabbru, laun^a, chhokri, be-r!sha, jaw&n,
iam&n, n&,ek, path&, 1&1&, gAjan, babran^ mard-
bacha.
To Lade, (to load) l&dn&, bham&, bhar-dena.
Ladder, aifhi, nardb&n, paup, zina, nisaini, saini,
sflpan, paifhl.
Lading, lad&n, ladanft, bojh or bojh&.
Ladle, do,i, ehameha, kaf-glr, kafcha, j^'&m-ba^sh,
karchha, roghan-d&gh, dabn&, pal&i pall, dabbn,
ka^auti, hath&, 4ong&, ^o^a, kachKol, karchhal, khi-
riy&; (aladUfuXX) 4o4-bhar.
Ladt, bibi, bi (▼hence bha-bi, a brother^s wife)^ banQ,
thSltfln, ashr&f-zadi, kh&nam. beffam (the feminines
of^an and beg, a lord), s&hiba, bahu, rautani,
ranta,in, babwi, babuni, babwani, mirzani.
Ladt- (or Scarlet) -tlt, bir-bahutti, rani, as&fhiyi,
poki, sorl^ak, 'arOsak.
Ladtlikb, bibiHd, begam!, U^nam-sifat.
Ladtbhip, begam-8&hib, bi-Jl.
Lao, pha^jif pachhlen^iyft, pe^-ponchha,ft, Qt&r-dnm-
bUa.
To Lao, pIchhe-Tahn&, fthista-chalnk, dhlU-chalna.
Laitt, danya-dar, girhist, sansarik, *illamiy&n.
Lake, jhil, t&Iab, tal, tala,o, sarwar or sarowar, maffl,
pokar, tafag, davan, d&bar.
Lair, (haunt of a wild beast) baisak, gh&r.
Lamb, leli, bher-kA bacha, barra.
Lam BATiYB, cha^ni ; (lambenC) labkiU.
Lamb, langr&, luli, lang, Innj, l&ngar, pangnl, ap&haj,
pft,e-IaDg, pft-band, knhna-lang ; (aa verte) na-
manzQn, btiang, shikaata-wazn, ^^ ; (at an
exeute) nft-maamA', na-maTpal.
To Lamb, langra- &c. -k, lang-k, pangnl-k.
To be Lamb, (at wrte) ^tn&; (aa an animal)
langfkDA.
Lamellatbd, paprili, papridar.
Lam ELY, langrata, langra-sa, fmsilr-se, n^if .
Lambmbsb, lang, langr&,i, luigr&haf, pangaltft,
bhangta; (inverse) sakta, na-mauz∋
(imperfeetion) ^OBur.
To Lament, nUa-k, rona, naa]^^ &c. -k, |J^am-k,
afaoB-k, bilbilana, pnkh&rna, h&e-h&,e-k, dafhna,
kQkna, jhikhn&, chnati-pi^a, bilap- &c. -k.
Lamentable, matam-angea, nai^a-angez, ^bil i ma-
tam, gliain-Uiez.
Lambhtaxion, nala, z&ri, nanVai m&tam, fic^n,
giriya, w&-wail&, roj, To,a,i, ah-zari, ta assnf, ta^ziya,
bilap, hah&-k&r, tafarra' zarl, jiza* fiza', roE&r&ha^
ro,a(.
Lam ENTER, nauha-gar, nal&n, nalanda, giriy&n.
Laminated, partila, j^b^i.
Lamp, chir&gh* diy&, siraj, fatSla-soz, l^ndil, misb&h,
dip, dipaET dwar-dlpak, dew&Ii, chan-miikha,
chirai^dan, pH-soz, da,iat; (e^qtentefor burning
lampa on graves) chiraghi, dip-dan.
Lamp-black, kajal, duda, phuliya, kajll, kajar, kajra;
(box) kajranti ; (to gather) kajar-paf na.
Lampoon, hajQ, bhan4aa,a ; (to lampoon) haja-k.
Lampooner, hSji, hajQ-go, hajQ-nawis.
Lampret, tambil-xnachhi or tamba-machhll.
Lance, (apear) barchhi, neza, sang, ballam.
To Lancb, bhonkn&, chonkn&, chhedni ; (a to-
mour) chlma, phapii, chak-k, nashtar-m&m&.
Lancet, nashtar, also nashtar.
To LA.NCH, (property to launch, q. t.) phenkn&, d&Ina.
Land, zamin, bhum, ar^, bhu,i&, mahl, dhami ;
(opposed to water) ban*, sQkh&, ^ushki ; (r«-
covered from water, &c.) tan, dub, day&rSl;
! waste) khil; (distant, poor, &c.) palo;
miscellaneotta or exempt) ba'zi zamin ; (couH"
try) sar-zamin, mnlk, des, ilj^im, marzbClm ;
iac^ectively) ar?i, khushki k&, barri, bhumi ;
by land) khushki-se. sukhe-sukhe, opposed to by
water, tari-se, p&ni-pani. [kinire pahonchna.
To Land, (a.) utama, kinarepar rakhna; (n.) ntama.
Land-forces, lashkar, ^ushkl-lashk&r.
Landholder, zamln-dar, bhumiya, jagir-dar, ta'alln^-
d&r, bhu,in-har, bhupat, millu, a,ema-dar, l^hakor,
dharni-dhar, mahipat, gaonha, |araf-dar.
Landing, utir&,o : (place, &e.) ut&r, nt&r-g&h,
manzil, farod-gfth, daija, gha^; (stairs) chanka.
Landlady, k^awindni, malika, ehar-vali, bhatiy&rin,
gangwayan, zamin-darin, bharaitan, m&ld&ran,
bhangeran.
Landless, nir-bhamiy&, be-zamin. [k!)ra.
Landloper, kbnshki k& phanga, opposed to p&ni kii
Landlord, malik, wall, Uiawind, ghar-wal&, mezbftn,
bhatiyara, fal^b-y^ana or -'imarat.
Landmark, inenf, l^d, siwana, danfa, sar-^^d.
Landscape, (view) madd i nazar, naz&ra.
Land-tax, bihri, H^ir&j i zamin.
Land-waiter, gha^wal, talashi (v. tax, &c.).
Lane, gali, nak&, r&h, bidh, rasta.
liANGUAGE, zaban, boli, lisan, bhakh&, b&ni, bat,
Bojshan, graftagii, la^a^ bat-chit, katima, bhash& ;
(dialect) desi-bhakhi; (comman) chalni-
boli, rozmarra, mnhawara, bolchal ; (high or
court language) urdQ, nrdawi, rekhta ; (polished)
de,o-b&nl, sansbrit; ({of the Hindus) hindawi;
(of India) hindi, hindcist&n! ; (vulgar and
obsoleU) pr&kiit.
Language-master, ustid, ft^&n, mnnshi (properly a
writer, from inshi, to write, or compose).
Languid, sost, m&nda, majhul, kahil, falf^ na^h,
^Ua, dhima, mand&, mufma^, maldl, ranjur, be-
bal, sifhi, phik&.
Lanquidlt, Bosti-se, mftndac^-se, kahllaQ.
IjABquidnbss, Busti, m&ndagi, k&hili, fu'f.
Lanquish, bimiri : ** Dekh bim&ri nn ftnkhonki main
bimar hA^-*' — Seeing the Usnguith of those eyea, I
6ee(iDi4 a/ec(ed»— Sanda.
To T tf ntjisH, mnT}han&, komlanft, alsan&, nazakat-
^W^!Lft d*imV VJ^VttJ^ ^"^' &«. -»»» gal-jiniOhfirna,
ov* • *% *«A3ini,mMni; — (to look wUh tqftneea)
Y»\mM
111
LAN
( »62 )
LAU
1
IjANOUisBiiro, Mm&r, n&snin, matwftli, als&fft, l^u-
m&r-&li&da, ma^mur, murjhi^,a, kiiml&,u; («y«)
chashm bimar, ahd-chashm, is probably applicable
to those who have large languishing eyes.
Lanouibhinolt, naz&kat-se, nft-tavani-se.
Lanouishm KNT, nakshat, n&-tawam, nanni, miila,i-
mat, tham&ri. alsa,i, alsan, n&z, nazakat.
Lanouob, sustl, m&ndagi, majhuli, kahili, fu'f, ntLlfS^
hat, D&~tawani, malalat, ksun-zon, fatur.
Lank, ^ila, dabla, la|^r, kukar-peta, zahlr, makra,
• daggi. [dubli-h.
To BECOMB Lank, baithn&, pa^kn&, jhatakni,
Lamtebn, f&nus, fpandll, b&d>biln ; (atupended)
akas-diya ; {jawed) chippakh-mflnh&, kaJla-
Idt^nshk : the word l<in, a corruption of lantern, is
in common use ; indeed, the natire servants, on the
principle of " omne ignotum pro magnifico,** or rather
as a matter of sheer necessity, frequently employ
English terms, more or less corrupted ; thus, ketili, a
kettU, tau,ali, a towely bif-istiki, beef^steakt &c. &c.
Lap, god, aghosh. pall&, khonchi, z&nu, ffodi, khoncha,
Jholi, phent, phan4&; {Mp) bda-band, pat;
(of a garment) d&man, anchal. [wrap) lapetna.
To Lap, {at a dog) chabhar-chabhar-pm& ; (to
To Lap oyeb, bafhi-rahna, bafhe-ani.
Lap-dog, guiji-kutt&, kntw&.
Lapful, god-bhar, palla-bhar, Jholi-bhar.
Lapidabt, ^kkak, l^jjar, Jauhar!, sang-tarash.
Lapis Lazuli, lajaward, l&zaward or lazhaward.
Lappbl, ult^ft-sanjaf, band, kan.
Lappjst, shamla or fhamla, dombala.
Lapse, {error) chuk, l^ti, sahCi, l^aljgi, laghzish.
phislahat, lape^;, tof.
To Lapsb, g^a.t.i- &c. -k, chukni, bhulna, bitna,
gusama; (to faU) pafua, gima, &na, Jan&,
phirni.
Lapwork, cha^ya ban&wa(.
Labboabd, bay&n, b&,i& |araf, daw&, dast i chi^.
Labobbt, chori, duzdL
Labd, Bu,ar ki charbi, shal^ma-l-llianzir, bas.
Labdeb, rikabdar-Uiana, ni'mat-kliana.
Labqe, bar&, mota, kal&n, *azlm, bh&ri, yiul&sa,
phail&,u, dajrar, }shfi^ I (^ <> ^y) |Sl&dd&r,
ffhaffhar, gunda ; {letters^ &c.) jali ; {wide)
kusn&da, fara^i; {at large) khule-bandon,
ftzSLd, khula, be-kaid; (a prisoner at large)
ni^ar-band ; {dijfwely) mufassal^ mashrOljA]}.
Laboblt, bahut>ft&, bi-ifrlM^ kasratnse.
Labobnxss, bara,!, rnota,!, kal&ni, kushadagi, far&kli^.
Labgess, hashish, in'am, d&d-dihish.
Labk, lawa, chan^ol, agin, ^unbar, chak&wak.
Labthx, narl^ri, ten(a,a, narkasf, nali, l^ul^um.
Lasoiyious, mast, shahwat-paraat, mast&na, chul-
h&ri, chodisi, nals-parast.
LAsoiTioiTSLr, masti- &c. -se, shahwat-se.
Labciyiousxess, masti, shahwat, chodSs.
Lash, (eirype) chabuk, ^arb, mar; {of a whip)
phund, phundi, phundna *, (sarcaem) ko^ra, ehot,
ftw&za, $a'n ; {ege-'kuhei) mizhgan, bimi,
papni, pialak.
To Lash, phatkftna, ehibQk-m&m&, kii|iy&n&, t^am-
chiy&n&; -^ — (at a harte) dulati-ehh&ntn& or
-m&rna, pQ8htak-^hto^ii& or Jhap&; (to beat)
mirnA, \nkiSail; {wiih eatire) kor&-k, chot-
&c. -k ; )to make fad) jakar-d, bandhna ; (n.)
kofa-pha|kama.
Lass, chhokri, doshiza, nayaka, gopi, gunjr!.
IjAbsitude, mftndaf^ be-t&bi, susti, thaka,!, f u*f, alas,
^umftr; {in phytic) a'za-shikani, har-phujan.
Last, (adj.) pichhl&, ftl^ir, ay^n, wftpasin. &U|iri,
a^r, mnta,a^[hir, parla, paila; (imu') gu~
sashta, paiwasta, par, par, parar, pairiyar, te,aras,
tar&r, charar; (adv.) pichhe; {the Uut day) roz i
pasin; {o/a month) sala^ ptkran-masi;
{at latt) a^ir, &^rash, nidan, bare, pas ; {end)
aljiir, akhirat, '&^bat, anjam ; ^leui year)
pichhla baras, sometimes expressed by agla baras ;
{the last tme) pichhle-wa^t, iU^r-martaba.
Last, (mould) ^^b, k&lbud, singautL
To Last, tikna, ^hahamft, rahna, chalni, kha^i, p&^e-
dar- &c. -h, p4,edari-k, b&tfi-rahnft, ntbhnit, jnnoi,
khatana.
Lasting, pa,e-dir, tikS^u^ khata,a, cfaala,a, deq»a,
mudam, da,iml, ba^, ^yamL
Lastingnbss, p&,e-diri, chala,o« >&l>&t, mud&ini.
Labtlt, pichhe, a^iim-l-amr, ^asil i kalam, nidan.
Latch, phirki, billl ; (to latch) phirki-lagani.
Latohet, salil, band, tasma.
Late, aber, der, ba-der, dirang« be-wa^ kuber ;
(as fruits, &c.) pachheti, pichhman& ; (former)
agla ; (of late or lately) aj-kal, chand-muddat-
se ; (fate in the day) £n-cha|-h-ke ; (late at
nigfU) bafi rat ; (the late, i. e. the deemsed,
defunct) marhum, mutawa£^, dewloki, bihisht-nanb,
jj^ari^-ratimat.
Late, (adv.) der-kar, pichhe ; (to late) eti der,
eti ber kar ; (of late) tho;re dinon se, chand roc
se. (N.B. Der, &c., are generallv, perhaps alwayi,
considered as substantires in this language.)
Latelt, thojre diuon ka, dar in wila, bil-fil.
Lateness, deri, der, diran^, dirang.
Latent, ehhipa, poshida, makfafi. gha.ib.
Latebal, jambi, pahlQ,i, janibi.
Latest, picchlil, &yyr, sab se piehhlA, Sj^piin
Lath, Lathing, baranga, banga, phardiaf, bakhiii,
barga, barge-bandi ; (in tiles) mufha, muthe-
bandi.
To Lath, barange- &c. -lag&n&, bazge-bandi- &c -k.
Lathe, (a turner's machine) ^^ar&d.
Latheb, sAbQn-ka-kaf or -phon; (to lather)
phin&ii&, kaf-uth&nii.
Latin, latin or latin ; (•language) laj^ini-zaban,
Latish, der-sl, aber-sl, kuch-der.
Latitude, (breadth) chaura,!, pahn&, *aTf, phaiIa,oi,
ailphail; (degree of latitude, opposed to longh-
tude) darja i *arf ; (extent) wasai, kushada^^
tausi', faraghat.
Latitudinabian, bili-^d, &z&d-|^ab*.
Latteb, pichhla, muwayil^r, [bedbifi.
Lattice, shabak, jhanjhri, jal, jali, chik, ehilwan.
To Lattice, mushabbak-k, bed-bafi-lagana.
Latticed, mushabbak, jhanjhri-dar, bed-baf, jali-dar.
Laudable, la,it: i ta'rif, la,i]^ i ta.hsin, ^bil i ta'rit
mustahsan, sarahne-jog, mamdd^ ta'iifl;
(laudable qualities) aus&n hamida, aUM^pasanfida.
Laudanum, afilm k& ghola.
To Lays, (empty) ulichna, sicfanft, nikal-^ ubidma.
Laugh, hansi, fi^ Qianda.
To Laugh, ha&sna, U^anda-k, ma^haka-k, haasi-k,
^^and&n-h, khilkhil&na ; (m one's deeoe) mnnh-
men-hansna, man-men kalol-k.
Laughable, kabil i tazl^ hanane-jog, U|Uida-pa^,
gud-guda.
Laugheb, hanso^, kbanda-rQ, haAs-mukh.
Laughing, yiandagi ; ifdxughingly) haAsi-M.
Laughing-stock, mas^^ara, hadaf, iiishana,klidipak,
phakaimulk, rish-l^and, bansanu,&, khilaiiniya;
(to make a laughing'tkoek of one) diaa^banana.
LAU
Lavghteb, UL^ystt haDs!, hansi,!,
Latish, fiudl-y^j, muarif, nra,a, ba-l-foful.
To Lavish, nr&ii&, sartbart- or y^- or israf- or bar-
bid-k or -d.
Layibhlt, miiflriftna, isr&f-se, foffll-MKaiji-ro.
LATisHNxas, isr&f, fd^uj-yi^aijl, bn-l-fufuli.
To Lavnoh, dhakelnft, pelnft, gOd^ par se ntarna,
chalani, m&mft, hel&-m&rii&.
Laubkl, dah-miuht, g^r, fatil^^pech.
Law, fi^ ; {(£mne) shar', 8hari*at ; {rule)
^'ida, rasm, A,m, f&bita, masala, mitachhara, shas-
tar, rU, chalan, nimai, hidaya, inasa,il ; — (r^A^)
ha^ ; {j'tuHee) 'adilat, ins&f, d&d.
Lawful, sharal, ja,iz, muba^ darnst, rawa, l^al&l,
mahliil, sastrik, gunni, maanun, hisibi, a,iiii,
mazbuh.
Lawfully, shara'ag, az-ru,e-shar', masbra*ai|.
Lawfulness, jawaz, durustl, wajub, billat, mubahiyat.
Law-qiter, Law-makeb, sbarr, mitachharik, nir-
naik, sastrik, nyayak, shar'-d&n, majtahid, bhat-
acbarij.
Lawless, be-sbar*, ghair-shara'L be-Iagam, be-^'ida,
be-Vaid, ghadrS. snait&ni.
Lawn, (a ttksin ) niargli«z&r. maidtoy ^pfl, mokh;
{fine linen) sela.
Law-suit, da'wa, bak, ^^ya.
Lawteb, 'adalat k& wakil, ahl i fi)pah, faVSb.
Lax, 4bil&, khula, knsb&da, be-V&i<I* snst, nann.
Laxative, mnlaiyin, ch&lak; {for children)
ghutti.
Laxitiyeness, talm, mas,bali, tas,bU.
Laxity, Laxinbss, db11&,I, kush&dagi, snstL
To Lay, (a. to place) rakbna, dharn&, nt&rnft ;
{at length) letanft, let&rn& : {to beat down) gir-
ftna, bichniaa, bai^alna ; {to lay brkke^ isun.)
jamaDft, farsb-k ; {to bury) gkpA^ dafan-k ;
(to apply) lag&na; (to calm) thamna,
rokna, sakin-k ; (a tpirii^ &c.) dflr-k, bandhni,
jaUnii, pachbarna, pakafna, band-k, bedariia,khedua*,
{armt) satna, dalna ; {mtat, &c. on a
table) chunna; (to wager) baani; {at a
hen) dena, parn&; {duet) m&rna; {to put)
charbana ; ^— {a tcoman) Jaii&ii& ; {tited ae an
auxiliary) karn&, deni ; (to contrive) jofoi,
banana, bandhna, masla^at-k; (to charge) thah-
r&na ; (to impoee) daln& ; — * (to lay atide)
chhorna, kinare-r, tah-k ; (to lay down) rakh-
chhofna; ^-^ {to lay by^ eave) bachana, pas-andazr
k ; — — (to lay in) le-rakhnSi, raU^-doia, saint-r,
Jatan-k; (to lay hold) pakapia ; (to lay
hand on a eword) dast ba )pibza-k; {about
one in battle) mar-dharna ; (n. to toy, toy dbim,
or Ue down) letna, le(-pa|iia.
Lay, {poem) sbi*r, git, ghazal.
Layer, part, tab, taba^ radd& ; {ehooi) d&bi ;
(sprig) kalgha, podba; {ofdeoilt) bhOt-
be^r, ifiht-bali.
Layino-hbn, an4aili, baifa-gnsar or bai^a-bajshsb.
Layman, dunya-dar, girbist or girhisti. [ko|-bi-l^Da.
Lakak, knsbti, ko|-hi; {laxaretto) knsb^- or
Lazily, sustl- &c. -se, snstana, majbim-se.
Laziness, sustl, majhull, dbll, askat.
Lazy, snst, kabil, apahij, ni-khatta, askati, kam-chor,
kam-^iadam or -ran or -chal.
Lea, (fallow, meadow) charan, parti, cbari-g&b.
Lead, sisa, rang, snrb ; (pencil) jasti ^alam ;
(red-lead) sendur; (whitC'lcad) saJTeda.
To Lead, (a.) le-chalna, le-j&ni, liye-jaa&,l6-pbima,
doriyana, ghasitnft, phirana; ■• (put) nikalna,
kafhna: {the blind) 'a^a-kasbi-k ; {an
( 163 LEA
airmjf) laabkar-kashl-k ; (to draw) khSchnl ;-— <-
(to tnduu) tabrik-d, ehalana, l&na ; (to lead a
itfe^topaes one*t daye) katna, giisam§^ gosran-k;
(n.) &ge-chaln&, &g6-h.
Leaden, sise kft, sarbi.
Leader, sar-dar, salar, sar-gtiroh, mabant, pesbrau,
pesbwa, sar-hang, sar-war, badi, ra,is, somer, sir o
man, r&b-numft, sar-karda, &gQ,a, na,ek or nayak ;
(qf the blind) 'asi-kasb, k&,id; (of an
army) lasbkar-kash.
Leading, (man) ra,is, baf &, bazargw&r ; {etring^
figur,) hath-kafft, cbon^, nakd.
Leaf, (qfa tree) patta, pat, barg, fard, waral:, patti,
palo, dal, banfts-paci, wara^ pi. aurat^; (of a
hook) patar, panna, band ; (of a door) pat, kiw&r,
palla, pa^ ; (of tin. Sec.) panni ; (a gold leaf)
wara^ i til&; (a eilver leaf) wara|: i nii^a.
To Leaf, patte-lana, patiyana.
Leafless, be-barg, an-p&t, nir-patar, ghair i aora^.
Leafy, barg-d&r, pnr-barg, pat-gar, patte-d&r.
Lbaovb, (agreement) me!, mus&laha, eantha,o, gan)ii-
santh; (ccinbination) baiidish, sazidi, sa^|A-
batt& ; (measure) farsang, mil.
To League, ittifa^- Sua. -k, milna, gan(bn&, san^hni.
Leak, ebbed, sur&Ui, pan-cbor, chor, darz, risan.
To Leak, risn&, ^pakna, cbuna, cbhanna ; (ae a
ship or boat) piiii-len&, -cboran& or -sadna, pani-
yana ; (ae a houee^ &c) rezisb-k, rona ; (to
epring a leak) bambft- or bhur-pbutna, tultulana.
Leakage, tapkan, cha,an, lagar, sokht.
Leaky, %^th, jbanjbri, rota, pan-chora, cbuna, cbbi-
dakh&, sarSJ^i.
Lean, (adj.) dubla, Uj^^, reglial. ba^r, patla, nabif,
dar-bal, 9&ngar, kirst, chim^ha, bin, ekahri, lai^t,
^a^; (ae meat) )&1.
To Leak, (a. to rest against) rakbn&, takiya-k, lagani;
(n. to bend) niburni, jhukna ; (to incline)
ma,il-h| uthangni, \ekn& ;
'ase ke bal chalu&.
(to lean on a staff)
Leanness, dabla,i, lagKari, dubli-p& or -pan.
Leap, kfld, pb&nd, Jast, kurchbal, jbapa^ ta^ap, tap,
lamM, taral, g^and ; (embrace) math, cbarh&,i,
cho^.
To Leap, kiidn&, jast-k, pb&ndni^ ^pn&, nchhalna,
uchakna, kadrana, kulanch- or chaokap-bharna,
jbapalna, tapapni, ulama, kQd-parna, tinangna,
phudakna, phalangna, ofna ; (to mount) chaphna,
cha|'-baithn&.
Leaper, zaghanffl. kadaUaf, kadne-w&l&, kudwaiyi.
Leap-frog, kud&-kQdi, mendak-k&d.
Leap-year, s&l i kablsa, s&I i za,id.
To Learn, sikbni, basil-k, tal^sil-k, lena, a)^as-k,
pakafna, p&n&; (to hear) sunne-men-ana, kan-
men-&na or -pa^ni*
Learned, 'alim, fazil, maulawi, pandit, V&bU, bidy&-
man, bedi, bidyawant, pa^bi, &moyita, l^wanda,
achhari, fturzana, 'all&ma, (ekUled) mabir,
kamil, w&^f, parMn, pakk&,pakhta, bonar-mand;
(the learned ) 'ulama, nifala, hukama ;
(the moet learned <^ his time) 'allamatu-d-dahar.
Learnedly, 'Uimina, ft^iUna.
Learner, sikh, sh&oird, talmis, muta'allim, Olib-'ilm,
nau-amos, mubtadi, saba^-ldlT^<^« sikhan-hara.
LsAitKiiiG^ *ilin, bidy^ fa^alat, 'ilmiyat, bed.
LfiAav W'*y*» *3*'^ P**i^ VabuUyat, tauhad, chak-
H^^ Vit»y*"'^*"**» sanad, ilpSir-nama.
Tox u,%, kiiM-d, ijare-d, binni.
T ^ ^^^Aat ; LfoT o fcawfc) p»»«»t chamotii
X
LEA
( 164 )
LEO
Least, chbot&, BabseehhofA, chhote M chhott, as-
ghar. a^all, kamtarin i'-— ^{youngest brother) laiihri ;
(mfer) laahri ; — (he w the least of hit
brethren) apne bh&,iyon men wnh chhota hai. N.B.
The meaning of this phrase is olmons, bat the logic
of it is very questionable ; {which it the least f)
chhof& kaun nai? {at least) l^ir, bare;
{at the lowest degru) thore se thora, kam se kam,
akall daija ; (to say no more) bhalik, U^r ;
{give me one at least) ek to do ; {though you did
not come yoursdf% at least you might have sent me
word) tnm &p na &,e to na &,e, bhal&, Ihabar,
bhejn& to ^arur tha.
Lkathcr, chamra, ch&m, chirm, jiM, tochft, chhal,
post; — {bottle) idiik; {to lose) badan-
chhiln&, -raffarna, -ndhamft or -ukhalni ; ^— (a
leather strap) chamo^ ; (areen leather) kimuy^t :
there are many kinds of leather ; the following, how-
erer, are the most common : bnlbole, bod&r, nar!,
meshi, adim, bal^ir, sabar.
LsATHKBN, chirmifi, chamre-k&, ehirmlna.
LsATBia-SBLLEB, chirm-k&r, chirm-faroth, cham|«-
farosh.
LxAVi, rif&, chhnttif parw&ngi, ij&zat, hnkm, isan,
marf 1, chhn^k&rft, pay&n, widV, bid&, kah&, bola ;
-^— > {to depart^ roibfat ; {^mUtout leave) be-
kahe, be-pflchhe.
To LsATV, {forsake^ Ac.) chhopii, tajnft, tyfiffni, ^-
J, tark-k, rakhni, rs^-chhofni or -d, bachani,
nbftm&, bach&,e-r, ntarn&, jata-rahn&, jan& ;
{to bequeath) de-marnft, hiba-k, deni; (to take
leave) ni]Eb9at-len&, wid&'- &c. -k, 8idh&m& ;
{respeetfuUy) tasdi'-tal^fif-k.
LsATKN, y^amSr, m&ya, fas&d, cfaor, bigi^r.
To LxATEN, jy^amir-k or ath&n&, big&r-banan&.
LxATXXED, l^liamiri, mn^ammar.
LxATca, {forsaker) t&rik, tyftgi, tyajan-b&r&.
Leavkb, patti, anr&k, bargha, p&t-w&t.
LzAYiKQB, Jhiith&, al^or, pas-^nrda, niash or niash,
chhut&, bachi, ut&r, ubirS, pas-manda, nlm-U|urda,
parsh&d, uchchhislit.
Lechbb, rin$-b4z, 'aiyftsh, tam&sha-bin, kasbi-bai,
lampa^ chodakkai*.
To LEcnER, (to lead an unchaste Ufe) rin$-bazi-k.
Lbche&oub, mast, shahwati, tamash-bin.
Lechert, LEOHERorsNESs, masti, shahwat, k&m,
lampati, 'aiy&shi.
Lecture, dars, sabaV; {curtain) Ihangi-talim,
UkilwAti-dars.
To Lecture, dars-kahna, sabatn-d; {admonish)
klUi-kholn&, sikh&pan-k, mutanabbah-k.
Lecturer, mudarris {y. prqfessor, teacher^ preacher).
Ledge, {ridge) lambh, dh&r, kin&ra, ^ashiya, kagar,
annth, benl, patti.
Led-borse, kotal or kotal-ghor&.
Lee, Leeward, niiriA, niw&n-irl^ra, ot, ot-wiri,
nlw&n-kinara ; {a lee shore is dangerous in a
storm) mwan-kin&ra &ndhi men Ihatamak hai.
Leech, jonk, de,ocha, zaifl, 'alak, Jalanki, jalsat;
{doctor) l^aMb, li^kim.
Leek, {herb so called) gandani, knrrfts, gandana.
Leer, kaj-nigahi, tirchhl-nazar, kan-&nkhi.
To Leer, tirchhi-nazar-k, kankhiyon-dekhna.
LxE8, {dregs, sediment) tarchhat, dnrd.
Lbr, {not right) b&y&n, chap, yas&r, nlt&, ^ibirft.
Left, {not expended) hs^ bacha, psus-manda, raha,
abr&, bafha.
To BE Leit, nbam&, bachna, baVi-rahn&.
Left-hahded, khabba, 4ibiriya, biyan-hatha, cliatar-
hath&.
Leo, pindK, f&ns, sak, phili; — (of mutton) bheri<-
ki ran ; {of a table) piya, pawa ; {qf long
drawers) p&,encha ; {of a boot) pawa,L
Legact, hiba, wasiyat, wasayat.
Legal, shara% mashru*, mnwftfi^ shar'-ke.
Legalitt, jawikz, wajibl, sharlyat.
To Lbqalizb, mubalji- &c. -r or -k.
Legatb, {delegate or deputy) wakil, elcihL
Legatee, maohOb-ilaihi, vadyat-gir or -dar.
Leqeitd, taskiratn-l-anliyi, puran, rav&yat, saf .
Leger, bahi, daftar, kh&tft.
Leoerdemaib, 4itb-band!, hn|i|ui-bazi, sha*badar-b&z1,
b&zi-gari, nazar-bandi, charitar, jngat, chatak-natak.
Legged, go^a, p&ya.
Legible, Jali, parhne-jog, mi-ynlrft, ^[wtodanS;
{apparent) 2|&hir, mnnawwar.
Legion, gnroh, toman, dasta, dal, dangal, kashfin.
Legislatiob, tashri', tasharm', ijtihad, nimai-kir,
&,ln- or ^anfln- &c. -bandi.
Legxslatitb, ijtihSdi, )^iin- &c. -band, opposed to
liandn- &c. -ran, the executive. [naikan.
Legislator, shari*, w&zi'u-l-^jLanun, mnjtahid, nir-
Legiblature, sarkar, shar^-gusari, 'adalat.
Legitimacy, balal-zadagi, asalat.
Legitimate, l^aUl-zada, asl.
To Legitimate, halal-zada-baoana ; {to make
lawful) ^alal- &c. -k.
Legitimation, ^al-zidagl, hillat, mnUhiyat.
Legumen, Legumenoub, masina, dalhan.
Leisurable, faragliati. fursati.
Leisure, fnrsat, far&ghat. dihnt^kar&, snbihtft, ehhn^li,
k^ftsi, aohas, ansar, muhlat, baran.
Leiburelt, (a^j.) ahista, dhima ; (adr.) ahiste, dhimeu
Lemon, nimbd, lima, toranj ; {varieties) kama,
bar&-masiy&, sada-phal, ^amiri ; {sweet) shar-
bati ; — (grass) agin-ghas.
Lemonade, sharbat, sharbat-limu, afshora.
To Lend, 'ariyata^-d, ndhar-d, V&rf-d, mangni-d,
hath-phef-d, paincha-d, dast-gardan-d ; (oiauf-
ance, &c.) pannnch&n&, kam& ; (a deaf ear)
k&n men tel-4 ; {to grant) dena, ba^shnlu
Lender, {usurer) byaj-khor, byohariy& ; {creditor)
Var f -dar or -dih.
Length, {material) lamba,!* tol, |ul&nl, bara,!, |a]-
j^wU, pallft, manzil, darazi ; {of time) mnddat,
hntidftd, der; {diUaneej Mch, duri, masafat,
ba*d, mnfasala; {cxtrenuty) hadd, naubat;
to such a length) ihan-tak;
{at length, fuUy)
mnfassal, bi-t-tafail, mashrahaa ; {at ioiQ i^r,
ft^rairii, &|^ni-i-amr, b&re; i^'^o'V) iBmba-
lamb&.
To Lengthen, (a.) lamb&n&, dar&z- &c. -k ; {to
protract) .tawil-k, dCki-kh]chn&, barhana; (n ) ]amw«
&C. -h, bafhna.
Lenothwibx, lamba-lamb&, lamb&n-men.
Lenient, Lenitiyb, mulaiyiiit masakkin, tasalll-
bal^h, mala,im.
liXNiTT, ra^, tarahhnm, miil&,imat, narml, morav-
vat, linat, maya, komaltft, gbBiribi.
Lenis (Christian) chilla; {Muhammadan) rama-
^ . {a species qf Bindu lent) kartik-itehnin.
Lenticular, maauri, mutahaddib.
Lentil, {plant or seed) masur, 'adas, mo^.
LxNTOR, ghil&zat, ga^hiyaha^ from gafhiy&ni, to
thkken).
Leo, {sign or constellation) asad, singh.
Leonine, sheri, babri ; {verse) najpn i mnsajja*,
abart anupras.
L.
LEO
( 165 )
Lie
Lsoi»ARD, cblt&, yAz, palang, tendtk^i, bftgh, larew&-
b&gh.
Lbpeb, Lepbous, korM, ajlt-baran, peel, mabriis or
mabrusi, majzQm, eharki, Jazami.
Leprost, ko^h, safedi, pes, bars, jazftm, charak, apras.
Less, (priv. termination is represented in Hindustani
by prefixing kam, be, a, ni or nir ; thus, huk'leny
kam-bakht ; «Aor<-2eM, a-par.
Less, (adj.) kam, ghat, tbor&i andak, cbbot&, kamtar ;
(hU powtr it now much lets than it formerly
tpas) ns ki ma^ddr aj kal bahut kam hai ki, thi age
se.
Less, (sab.) kami, gba^, kamti, kihtari.
Lessee, ijara-d&r, mnst&jir, kir&ya-dar, patto-d&r.
To Lessen, (a.) gha^nft, kam-k, halki-k ; (n.) gha^
n&, kam- Sua, -h.
Lessok, sabak, dars, p&th, pa^bi, sikbft, ta'Iim, *a^1,
ftmoj^ta, wird ; (reprinumd) goshm&li ;
(admonition) naslbat, pand.
Lest, mabada, khnda na khvasta, Bbs,id or shayad,
kincbit, kadachit, \paza,an, aisa naho, mat, shai|an
ke k^ baihre.
Let, (snb.) atka,o, rok, &r, sadd, arw&r, arfanjla;
{unthout let or hindrance) be rok-(ok.
To Let, (Aire) mSlmft, bbare-par-d; (alone)
hath-nthana; (io a tenant) kir&,e-^; (to
permit) dena, vbich is of very extensive application
as an auxiliary in forming many intensive and per-
missive verbs (v. the Grammar) ; thus, to let ^o,
chhof-dena, jane-den&, also to let alone; (to let
fall) gime- or pa|iie-dena ; (to let down) ntar-
dena; (/o2e^ in) ane-dena; for such compounds
as to let bloody to let off ^ Sue. (v. to hleedy dttcharge),
Letharot, sabat, mubftraki, bajamind.
TiETHE, baitami ; (obliviorCj far&moshi, bisr&wat.
Letter, (of the alphabet) barf (pi. hurflf), achhar,
baran, kewal ; (writing in generati likh&, mak-
tiib, 'ar^i, nawishta, patri, chakti, |^att-kit&bat ;
(compoeed of two letters) do-harfi, masruri,
sunft,!* (<^ three) maktabi, malfujsi ; (a roll or
collection of letters) mulaj^ifa, maktiibat ; (epistle)
kbatt, chithi, ra^ima, sahifa, ruk*a, shu^^a, par-
wina; ('Carrier) tapp&li, hark&ra; (let'
ters and messages) rusl ra8ft,il ; — (a letter ofre^
commendation) sifarish-nama.
Lettered, sa^b-'ilm, likhi-papha, d&nish-mand.
Lettuce, k&ha, l^kas.
Letbe, darb&r, sabhi ; (court) di4A daulat ;
(now-a'dtqfs such a one's levee is much crowded)
ftj-kal falane ka darbar bahut garam hai (lit. very hot,
opposed to bahut sard, very cold or thinly attended).
Level, (adj.) bar&bar, musattah, chauras, hamvftr,
eksftn, muwafi^, ba^^^h&r, su^h&r, chaupat, sarpa^
saf, kaf i dast.
LsTEL, (sub.) sath, maid&n, j&,e hamwar ; (rate)
daija, p&ya» hiidd ; •^— (equality) bar&bari, ham-
wari; (direction qf a weeg^on) cho(; (a
mason's level) sh&hAl; (a level or float) pansel,
taktaki.
To Lbyel, (a.) bar&bar- Ac. -k ; (to aim) chaf-
han&, khichn&; (a gun) lagina; (to
destroy) s&f-k, mism&r- fte. -k ; (all ditHnc-
turns) eki-mai- &c. -k ; (to direct) chalan&,
phenkn&; (n.) da^a,shast-b, sadhn&, bar&i>ar-&c.-h.
Levelness, bar&bar!, hamwari, chaurasi,!, faft,!,
chaurasi.
Letbret, lam-kaniyft, Uiargosh-bacha.
Lever, uthangan, chAii-d,^enkfi, (hek&.
To Leviqatk, (to pulverize) 8nrma-s&-k, plsni,
Levitt, halka,!, subuki, ochhiL-pan, bilal-panft $
(inconstancy) be-sabat!, be-wan,!.
To Levt, uihana, jam'-k, jorni, batom&;
(forces) fiiuj-bandi-k; (money) dindna.
Lewd, mast, shahwati, mushtahS, shahwat-nftk, nals-
parast, chulbulft, bad-mast.
Lbwblt, mastani, masti-se, shahirat*se.
Lewdhbss, mastl, shahwat, hawas, kftm, ^s, hawi-
hirs. ' [nawls.
Lexicographer, mu,a]]ifilu|^at, kosh-k&rl, lu^t-
Lexigov, lujj^t, farhang, kosh, abhid&n.
Liable, majbdr, na-gutlr, girifl&r, pa^lr, Vila, h&th-
munh-men ; fwe are all liable to die) ham sab
maut ke hath meii bain ; (liable to error) ji,ixa-
1-kbaj^.
Liar, jhfl^ii, k&sib, daro|ih-go, kait&b, labar, asati,
labfi, sabfa, labar gat^k ; — (arrant) lakh-pacho-
tarL
Libation, (to pour a) arapna, barhinft, (apan&.
Libel, (dtfamationy satire) gila, malimat.
Liberal, iz&d, ^usila-mand, sal^, data, ahl i him-
mat, faiyaf, 'ata-bak2|sh, mun*im, karim, JawwSd,
'Ali-himmat, buland-himmat, shah-kbarch, l^tim-
ganj or -karam, faiz-bakhsh, d&ni, pur-^ausila,
day&vant, marde-admi, dil-kushii, ftz&d-j^V, faf^b-
tauf i^, 'ill, 'umda, ba|^ buland, najib
LiBERALiTT, kushftda-dUi, ^ufila, salh&wat, &if,
faif an, jadi, karam, hatimi, d&n.
Liberally, kushida-dili- &c. -ce, dil-kholka, ba-ifr&$,
bahut-sa.
To Liberate, chhoran&, U^al&f-k, ftsSd-k.
Liberated, gulu-^^alas, mustall^lis, &zid.
Liberation, istii^as, chhu(k&ra, ma|hlasi.
Libertine, be-V&id, khar&bati, rind, bad-k&r, flsi):,
fajir, aw&ra, be-d!n, ku-karml, lucha, lavind, kan-
haya, rand ka sand, bewft k& beta, nafs-parwar,
ashn& mat ho tu Saud& se kharabati. be not thou
acquainted with such a libertine as Saudi.
Libertinism, be-^aidl, rindi, fis)^, fujur, bad-k&ri, be-
dinl, iwiragl.
Liberty, az&di, be-^aidi, rih&,!« maklilan, k]|a]asi,
cbhu^ti ; (power) kudrat, bas ; (privilege)
"fyaJfJf,; (choice) ikh^iyftr; (leave) raf&,
ij&zat, ru^^t ; (if I may take the liberty) agar
mujhe ^ukm ho.
Libidinous, mast, diulha,!* shahwati.
Libra, (sign or constellation) miz&n, tola.
Librarian, kutub-yi^e k& d&rogha.
Library, kutab-Uana, granthalay.
LiBRATiON, jhulaha^ tharthariha^ jhuua,o.
License, l^ukm-nima, parw&na, farman, ^u^, itin,
rukbsat, sanad, chifhl ; (latitude) was'at.
To License, Licentiate, mub&h-r, j&,iz-r, raw&-r.
Licentious, be-^aid, sar-kash, be-^abj^ gustalJi,
maffrfk, shoklu be-la^m, bad-parhes, be-band o bast,
be-dad, mutla^u-l-'inan, wa^hi, khule-bandhon«
^aram-kar.
Licentiously, be-^di- &c. -le, gust&lihl-ce.
Licentiousness, be-V^Udi, be-fab|i, sar-kashi, gus-*
takhif magra,!* sho]^i.
Lick, (with the tongue) ch&(; (blow) mar, lakad.
To Lick, chat;na, lesni; (to thresh) thonkna,
kQndi-k ; (to lick up) ch&(-leni, chat-k.
LiCKBR, (in eomp.) les ; thus, rikabi-les, a jdate-Ucker ;
]^ya-les or pa,e-les, a lick'spittle or toa^. (N.B.
I have my doubta whether these term* be dauical
English, but they are good, current, ^nd expressive
epithets).
1
Lie
( 168 )
UN
I
LiCKiRiifl, chatora, chalhe-bix, ^K^sh-Uior&k, Ih^h-
khor (t. eager).
L1CKB&18HHB8S, di&ior-pana, khysh-l^ortid, Uiyb-
khori.
Lid, dhakn&, ^Qiapni, tar-posh, chapni; {o/the
eye) parda, palak ; {fiaving a) dhakne- Ac. -4lar.
Lib, (faUehood) jhufli, darog^ kisb, tazwir, |3kala|,
bad-bawa,l ; (to give ^%U) jhufhilna, jEofha-
k or -banana.
To Lie, (n. to itU a lie) jhu^b- &c. -kahnft or -bolni,
k^ilsf- &c. -kahna, asat-boIn&; (to recline)
Ie(na, parna, lagni, baithna, dabna, gapia ; (to
lodge) raiina, tliahania, bichhna ; (down) isti-
r&hat- &c. -k, daraz-h, satni, lo(na, zamin-pakapia ;
(to tUep) &r&m-k, sona; (to be reposited)
rakh&-h, dhara-b, par&-rabna ; (to be) bona,
rabna; (to belong) paboncbna; (to depend
on) inaa\^uf-b, munhasar-h ; (to lie in) piron
men-b, dard i zih men-b, k^lasi-p&na, kliaUs-b,
Jannft ; (to lie with) milna, sona, mubasbarat-k;
(to lie under) maghlub-b« majbar-b : it may be
here obserTed of the verb pani&, that, in acceptation,
as well as application, it is remarkably extensiye,
and in both circumstanoes Tery much resembles the
English verb.
LisoE, k^ad&vand i ni*mat, jaban-panah.
LiER, {one who Ue$ down) le^waiyft, letanhar.
In Lieu, (intteadof) *iwaf, ba-j& or ba-jM*
I^BUTBNANT, ^a,im-makam, j&-ni8hin, khalifa. D&,ib ;
— — (m the army) jam'-4&r, prop, jama'at-dftr : it
must, however, be allowed that this word has a more
general meaning, and (as it etymology implies) is as
applicable to a captain or commander, as to any
Bubaltem whatever.
LiEiTTENAMTSHip, LiEUTENANCT, Ja-nishini, V^im-
makami, khilafat, niyabat.
Lin, J&n, ji, pran or parEn, rub, ^ay&t, zindagi, nst,
zindagbii, rawan, jiyupa, &tm&, bolt&, Jivan, biya,
Jitab, dam ; (confined for) dft,imu-l-hab8 ;
(may your life be long) chiranfi raho, *amr daraz
bid or b&da ; (while Itfe remaine) zindagi-bhar,
ta ba-zist, jite-tak, ta dam i zist ; (to be over
fond of life) jine par marn& ; (conduct) ma*&sh
malshat, gusran ; (continuance qf Ufe) 'nmr ;
(vivacity) acbpali, chancbal&,if Jin-bazi, phurt,
chnsti, chabuki ; (narrative) ta^kirat, whence
taskiratu-sb-sha'ara, the livee of tlie poete ; (to
the life) ha ba ha, bi'ainihi ; (to lead a life) zin-
dagani-k, gu&r&n-k, &c. -k, chal-chalna ; (life-
giving) jan-bakhsh, pran-dew&.
LiFE-ouABDs, ^&ss- or jalebi-risala or -chaukl.
Lifeless, be-Jan, be-dam, be-rAh, murda, be-ji,
murdani, wajad i mu'attal, na^sh i (fiwar;
(apiritleee) murda-dil, be-dil, afsurda-y&atir.
LiFB-KENT, ^y&ti-pa^t&, 'omr-pattA.
Life-time, tam&m-'umr, 'umr-bhar, h!n ^yat,
janam-bhar, an^&t-basri, jWan-kal.
Lift, (act of lifting) nthi^o, utha,i) t^ka.
To Lift, utii&ni, chafh&nft, khlncbn&, barh&na,
buland-k, sarfar&z-k, nnchana, usabna, roln&, ham-
mali-k, u(h&-Iej&nft, bag^-m&ma ; (to elate)
phula-d ; (to lift uj?) u^iia-d or -lena ; (to
give a lift) atha,e-d.
Lifter, (porter) ^amm&l, Qfibwaiyi, chafhwaiyi.
LiQAJf ent, pai, p&fb, nas, pathi.
LiOATURB, (bandage) band, 4or&, patfi.
Light, (sub.) njala, ranshani, ranshnft,!* jil^ tajalli,
ntlr, nur&ni, fiya, jalwa, tab, t&bani, darakhshani.
jot, farogh, shu'la, sha'&', part aw, injor, yot, lam'a,
ch&ndna, sham* ; (of the moon) cbandnl ;
(eight) nazar, nigab, bina,i ; (knowledge^ inetruc-
turn) basi^at, 'iim ; (point of view) r&h, t^arilf:.
tara^ ; (tt9>er) raoshani, chir&j^ diyi, wbenee
akis-^ya, a light suspended in the air on panicalsr
occasions ; (to come to light) kholna, phutos,
nikalna, sahir-h, malum-h, namud-h; (to bring
to light) kholna, zahir-k, nikalnft ; (to dand m
the light) ujala-len& ; (to ttand out of the U^
iijal&- or andbera-chhorna ; (branched Ughtt)
si-sh&kha, panj-sbakha.
Light, (adj.) balka, sabok, ]^afif, mn^aiTaf, injori;
(green) pista,i ; (triJUng) chhichhoii, chi-
ba,oIft; (unconetant) De-sal4t, be-wafs;
(easy) as&n, sahl, phul-ka, mula,im ; (at didi
parhezi, subuk-bar, kam-wazn, malat ; — ^ (ckar)
njala, raushan, njla, salied, khuift ; (at cohun)
phika, halka ; (ae troope) chhar&, janda;
(a body of light horeemen) chnan sawari.
To Light, (a.) ranshan- &c. -k, jalan&, silgana, Utti-
&c. -bama or -lagani or chi^haii& ; (to pit
light) raushani-k ; (n. to aUght) ntama, nazil-h,
miln& ; (to reel) baithna ; (to fall) pafni,
fima, lagn&, &n&; (to light on one'e fed) pair
e bbal-gima; (to light on <mie AeoJ) sirke
bhal-girn&.
To Lighten, (a. to make lees heavy) halki- Ac. -k,
khali^k : (to cheer) bahlana, tasalfi-d;
(n. to fliish) chamakna, lahakna, laukoi.
Lighter, (large boat so called) bhaf.
Lighterman, bhaf-dar or bhaf-wala.
Light-fingered, hath-lapak, hath-chal.
Light-footed, subok-pa, snbuk-raa, subok-ralUr.
Light-headed, tihi-dimagh. be-dim&gh. be-ms^
chiba,ola ; (deliriouej be-hawass, be-l^ud.
LiOHT-HEADEDNEsa, be-haw&ssi, be-hoshi, madhuilu.
Light-hearted, subnk-sar, subnk-dosh, sabnk-bir,
zinda-dil.
Lighthouse, fanvis, min&r or minarat (hence swMrvf).
Lightly, tho^a. tarra, tanak; (without reatoe)
thofi b&t par, be-sabab, be-ba'is ; (»A'y) *biste,
dhime ; (readily) jaldi, eki-ek or yakiyak.
Lightness, halka,!* snbaki, chhichhor-pani, halki-
pan, be-isti^l&Ii; (nmbleness) ch&lski, ^nrt.
Lightning, bijli, bar^ blj, cbapla, kaundhi;
(struck with lightning) bar^-zada, bijli-mari.
Lights, (lungs) phephfe, shush.
Lightsome, raushan, ujii, munawwar ; (gsjf)
farah-ba^b, ra^t-baj^^ taskin-ba^lish, dU-
nawiz, dil-&ram.
Lightsomeness, raushani, nj&la.
Like, mnwafi!^, barabar,eksan, hamw&r, manmd, sha-
blh, nas^r, mum&sil, misal, hamata, hamsar, nmsbi-
bib, mutabi^, sainim, naiman, misl, shami], mo'idil,
ham-shakal; (to be like, or take after aperwn)
parna, jana ; (he is like Ids father) wuh spne
bap par para hai ; (to be Uke, agree) milna.
Like, (adv.) jaisa, jis-tarai^, ba-san, namat, sariki er
sirikft ; (in oomp.) s&, san, wash, war : thus.
Uke a meai, mard-sa ; (like the morning) rabh-
war ; (lUce what T) kaisa ; (like me) meri
j^ah, mujh-sa ;
(Uke mastery Uke man) a&dhi
I
nagri, chaupa^ r&ji.
To Like, ch&hn&, rijhn&, pasand-k, kabfil-k, mail-r,
ji-danrna, minni, pana, lalakna, ma*il-h, man- Ae.
-lagna, dint-baithna.
Likelihood, ^^id, Mr, 8urat» ihtimil, goinim
tawahbum, bharosi, Eon&ri, sbakal.
Likelt, (adj) muhtamal, 'at:B, honhir, ru4)a-dih.
Likely, ^aribu-l-'a^ chahiye; (most likely)
ghalib. aghlab. ba-taiikL i aula.
To BE Likely, 'a^-chihna; -^ — {U it Ukdy OsO
aglilab hai ki.
LIK
( W )
LIT
To LiKSN, bar&1>ar!-k, mnVibila-k, mamftsal-k, flpa-
mft-4 1 — - (to <me'$ self) apni aiu kJithna, apnl
hft>l-J&nii&.
Likeness, muwiUk^t, momasalat, mnt&ba^t, tasha-
bah, tamasnl, taahbih, sarildia, hamtft,!, mis&l,
tamsil, shaSahat; --: — (form) furat, shakl, rap"
Likewise, bhi, niz, sathi, ftpar is ke, mft-sivft, 'al&wa.
LiKiHO, ch&h, Ihwihish, shantp, rijh, lalak, ehaski,
ch&^ B&rdhi.
LiLAO, (tree or Noaom) bak&,en or bakain, bto.
Lilt, sausan, sosan, saman ; — (water^tijft ktot)
kanwal, padam or padma.
Limb, 'afO, gatar, band, ^k|a; — (a toeonvMM in
the UnUu) a'f&-dukaiii.
LiMBBK, ijhimrft, pUpilft, lijliji, miil&,im, narm, fbilftt
rah]ra.
Lime, (for buikHng) ch&na, ahak ; (lemon) ka-
diaai»nimbtt : (ueedtoiih betel) i&fedi;
^kiek lime) kacha-chfln&, bari; (elackened)
Uiarkft ; (a kmd of fine Ime) kali ; (&trci-
Ume) lisi, shilam.
To Limb, chCma- &c. -d or -laganft.
LiME-BUENBE, chun&-paz ; -^— (lime^kUn) chfine ki
bhathi.
■
Lime-stone, gatti, kankar; (Ume-wcUer) kaJs-ab.
Limit, ^add, ib&ta, nihayat, danda, siwana, ]liik&n&.
To Limit, ^^idd-k, mal^dud-k, band-k, matuiiyad-k,
bandhna, rokna, maa^uf-k, monhafar-Ac. -k, ^d-
&c. -r, mun^j^'- &c -k.
Limitation, hadd, i|^ta, nihayat, tahaddnd, hasr,
taU^Hs, ban<m&n, ^d^ inhis&r, hadd-bandi.
Limited, mahdad, mahsiir, mn^t, mnn^asar, ma|li-
sCis, UlM« ma^tu', bandhej.
Limner, (painter) chitera, musavwir, na^pasb.
Limp, (kaU) kachak; (adj. vapid) be-maza; (to
limp) langr&ni, lang-k, p&nw-mann&.
Limpid, shaffaf» fif, maf&SiJt, nir-mal, nitr&, ivl-\a\^
bilaori.
LiMPiDNESs, shaffaR, ffafa, ?afa,i, nir-maltft, nitra,!.
LiMPiNOLT, langrata hu,a, girta-pai'ta.
Linchpin, kUi, chabi, famin.
Line, khatt, lakir, dhari, jadwal, tahrif » misal, f^nd,
rekh, dandira; (of men) ^j^r, p&nt;
(lineage) jar, mul ; ^meatttre) tir, b&l ;
{of a book) satr, misra', bait; (Unee for lorit-
ing) ; mistar ; (etring) 4or, rUnta, tanab;
ideUneaixon) na^ba ; (rank) faf, parft ;
{^reneh) khanc^Vt kha,i; (equator) Isb&tt^ istiwa;
— ^ (progeny) nasi, a^l, Biltila.
To Line, (clothee) astar-d o^ -lag&na ; — — (a box,
&c.) maflm& ; (to eoat) astar-kari-k, le,o-lag-
ftni; — (at a dog) lagnl^ bharna.
To Line or makk out, chhe,o-m&rni, rasi-^Aa^ana.
LiNBAOB, asl, nasi, nasab, silsila, ^asab-nasab.
Lineal, tidhi, rast ; (linear) mnUl&ttat, khatti.
Lineament, kk^-ldiaiJ^ 4il-4A^ fQrat.
Linen, (tnb.) kaprft, katan or kattan; — (white
ttv^e) safed-b&f, opposed to rangin-b&f, coloured
elothtt ehinU.
Linen, (adj.) sat! ; — (Unen'draper) bazziz.
To LiNOEB, marta-rahnft, nngna, faing-hagnft, dukh-
men-]*ahn&, bhinakna, rat-rat-mama, panw-pitna,
kfanri ghas-ghas-marna, kha^hignft, $Cil-khichna,
maddat-lag&oa.
LiNOEBiNO, daris, $awi], muzmin, der-p&.
LiNOEUNOLT, der-ke, ling-ke, ahiste.
Linguist, zaban-dan ; — (interpreter) dubal^nsi, dA-
bfaishiya, tarjainan.
Liniment, marham, |ila, lep (t. ointment)
Lining, astar, bbkalft, miytoi, marhan; (of
trtmk) ma]:h.
Link, ksfl, ^iba, silsila, dewafi, panja ;-^-(eonn«e-
tion) rishta, ^|^ laga,o; (torch) mash'al.
To Link, jornft, milana, mnsalsal-k, b&ndhn&, lag&ni.
LiNK-BOT, mash'al-chl, bari.
Linseed or Lintseed, alsl, tayiin i kat&n ; (oil)
alsi k& td, ranghan i katan.
Linstock, (match) falita, sokbta, battl, tor&.
Lint, aln k& san, tisi, alsl, ph&hft, sOf. [d&nak, dftb.
liiNTEL, saho|a, pa^,o, sardar, chaukaf, pa^aatan, gar
Lion, babar, sher, asad, bagh, sheri-sharza, ^dar,
hazbar, iiDgh ; the latter is a favourite samame
among the Sikhs and Raj-pflts, such as Jai-singh, the
lion of victory: Balvant-singh, the strong lion;
Chet-singh, Oiur de lion ; R&m-singh, &c., while the
terms sher, asad, and l^aidar are common amonsthe
Musaknans, such as, asadu-1-lih, the lion of God ;
haidar 'ali, the lion of 'All ; (a lion*e whdp)
baghel& ; — (bold ae a lion) sher-mard ; — ^ (a
lion*e den) thar.
Lioness, singhnl, sheml, b&ghin, b&ghini.
Lip, lab, hon^h, shafat or shafaj^ adhur, sflftr ;
(vulva) palla ; (to make a Up) hon^-bichkftnft.
LiPOTHTMT, (faint or txooon) ghash, gheri.
Liquid, ra|p]^, patl&, musab, narm, mul&,im, s&f.
To Liquidate, ad&-k, sa^j^-k, atarn&, tofni, be-ba^-
k, pa^Ani, niwamft.
Liquidness, Liquidity, rili^^t, patlaha^ narinl,8aft.
LiQUiFACTiON, gud&yit, godaz, pighla,o, tar^, galan.
LiQuiFiABLE, ^bil-godaz, gudazinda, galan-Jog.
To LiQuirr, (a.) pighlana, galana, gndiz-k, an^nft ;
(n«) pighaln&, galnl, gudaz-h, au^a, bhili-J, sihirna
LiQUOB, shurb, p&ni, dudh; (strong liquor) daru,
sharab, ras, 'ara^, shira.
LiQuoBiCE, je^hi-madh, mul-hati, aslu-s-sus;
(the extract) rubbu-s-sus; (seeds) ghQngchi,
rati, lal.
Lisp, Lisping, Inknat, tutl&,i,glriflagi, zab&n-giriftagi.
To Lisp, tail&n&, luknat-k.
LisPEB, tutlfl, alkan, luknati, hakl&.
List, fard, fihrist, siyaha, ism-wari, tafsil, ism-nawisi ;
— ^ (arena for wrestlers) akhara, kiishti-gih, mai-
diUi ; (desire. Sec.) chah, ^wahish.
To List, (to ehuse) chahna: (soldiers) rakhna,
n&m-likhna.
To Listen, List, kan8o,i-k, kan-laglkn&, -dharna or
-dena, sunna, kanhar-lena, mutawajjih-h.
Listener, kan-Bo,iy&, kan-Iaga, kan-hariya.
Listless, ghafil. mnrda-dil, afsurda-dil, l^onuk,
(handhi, sard, algharz. kam-shau]|^, be-shau^.
Listlessly, ghaflat- &c. -se, afsurda-dili-se.
LiSTLEssNESs, ghaflat. be-kibaban, majhull, k&hili,
susti, murda-curi, afsarda-dili.
Literal, ^arfi, lughwi, asli, lafi;!, lafjEaQ,balaf|i-hi,
achharl, Uiatti, tahti-lafi^I, hamil-matan ; (to«-
rally) lafjiaQ-lafzui, harfaQ-harfaa, ^rf-ba-harf.
Literati, 'a1am&, fiif ala, maulain, shauVin, 'ilm-dost.
Literature, 'ilm, *ilmiyat, fa^ilat, 'ilm o fafl.
Litharge, (oxide of lead, &c.) murd&r-sang, murda-
sang.
LiT^E, GhimT&, tuU (from tQtn&, to become supple).
To liTiOATE, daVa- Ac. -k, ^af tya-k, &c
Liu^Q^TlO«, da*w&, bad, kaiiya, jhagra, ^ntft, muna-
» , y Idssa-l^af iya, ragf^a.
^^tO»" Wi^a-^o,^ntA-baz,paT|^a6hi,mahkama-
4W-i^'^ttd,\a*\ya.tiL0T or -dalUl or -dost;
LIT
C 168 )
LOO
LiTioxousNKBS, jaog-Jo,!, ^iya-jo,i, tanfe-b&ti.
LiTTXB, piiUu, nalki, miyana, ^ajla, chan-p&la, snkh-
pal, chanfol* doti, mn^&fa, mahmil, hauda, 'amari,
^hachki, dola, chaa,&I& ; {rotten as dung) mfl-
tarl; (for honei) &U|or, ffh&B ; (brood)
Jhol ; [of thingt) kurkat, bi5&.e»boghiiULkha» o
l^ftsh&k, ku^a, a]a,e-bala,e.
To Litter, jaon&, byana, bache-Iana, sevna, bbar-
marna ; (for a beast) ghSs- Ac. -bichhaiA ;
^— (a roomy &c.) bal&,e boghma- &c. -be
bhami.
LzTTis, thor^ tanak, andak, kam, sarra, ^il, barUi^,
Jnzwi, kuchh, chhotft, saff^ir, khi^rd, nanhft, kocbak,
tang, adna, past, ranchik^ alap, ochh&, chan&man&,
teni, past-^add ; (a liUU) t^ak-ek, kuchh-ek,
ta,o-bh&,o, l^adri-^il, thora-ba^at, thofi-s&, chande
sadr-'ama^ ; (so Utile) etna-sa ; (a little
fellow) gurji ; — -»- {by little and UttU) thofa-tlioir&,
andak-andak, ralta-rafta, hote-hote ; {he tea
Uitle better) kuchh bhala hai ; {at if it wer§
UttU) j&no ki thori bat hai ; {not much) kuchh
nahin. For diminutiye terminatioos corresponding
to our kin in such words as niantim, &c., see the
Orammar, p. 84.
Littleness, kam!, andaki, ^llat, chhotM* tang!, kih-
tari, subuk!, adna-pan, halki-pan, pastLbe-gfairati.
LiTUROT, ad&b i namaz, namiz-k&, t^'ida, )Laniiu-
n&ma.
Live, jltft, zinda; [a live coat) jlt& ko,eI&.
To Live, j!n&, zinda- &c. -rahna ; {to pass l\fe)
zindagi-k, chal-chabi& ; {to ttay or dwdt) rahn&,
basna, (ikn&, thaharna, chalna, V^im-h ; (to
escape) bachna; (to feed) kh&n&, charni;
(to Uve weU) birajn&, 'aish-k, jashn-k, aram-k,
maza-ufanl or -h'ltna ; (to live poorly) dukh-
bhama, din-katna.
Livelihood, rozi, riz^:, azi^ca, guzran, malshat, nib&h,
rozgar, ma'ash, ab-yiurd, zindagani, wajah-gusrau,
jivanop&ya, adh8er-&t&, tuk^a, ^hra, gahbar.
Liveliness, zinda-dili, l^ush-dili, ^i^sh-tabal, chan-
chalahaf^ achpali, chulbiilahat, shol^. **
Livelong, daraz, tavil, kathin, bhari, bara, tul-j^wil.
Lively, (adj.) zinda-dil, ^ush-d!l, ^ush-tab', chan-
chal, achpal, chulbula, shokS^; {as colours)
khul&, pharchhSl ; {ttme) bhar-t&l ; {strong)
mazbut, pilra, kamil; {as language) tarr&ra,
favwara , {striking) sihn-nishin.
Lively, (adv.) zinda-diIi-&o. -se, khvsh-tabal-se.
Liver, (Jecur) jigar, kaleja or kalija, kabid ; {qf
animals) kaleji ; {an obstruction m the Uver)
Budda,i-jigar ; {^coloured) jigari.
LjvER, {living) gl-rQh, j&gUl; (in comp.) gupin,
y^or ; {a virtuous Uver) nek-guzrln ; -—— (a
bad Uver) bad-ma'&sh.
Livery, bina, nishan ; {livery-man) bftn&-dftr.
Livid, nilft, ud&, pila, zard, nilft-piU.
LiviDiTY, LiviDNESS, zardl, piiahat, nil-ftmi.
Living, (adj.) jit&, zinda, j&n-dar, zi-r&h.
Living, (sub.) malshat, gusran, ma'ash ; — {crea-
tures) jan-janwar ; (good living) chahal-pahal,
'aish-'ashrat, 'aish-jaish, mush-ghizL (v. ehe^).
LitARD, chhipkali,sipkali, ^iktik!, chilpasa, bamhani,
girffiti, goh, bis-khopTa,bichhaunt,pali,sar^,kirki]&,
^rba, pahw&, lo^n, bista,a ; {the trwall house-)
siplak.
Lo, dekh, dekho, lo, &,e-wah.
Load, bojh, bojh&, moth, bhar, lid, ladi, bhart', chot,
lada,o, bharo^ po|i, pushtara, ph&ndi, bin4, balhi,
bftr i khatir.
To Load, lftdn&, bojhn&, bojh- &c. -d, bhama, pur-k,
ma'mfir-k; (to make heavy) pur-bar-k,
bbari-k.
{knos^
Loaded, bhar&, bojhel, I&dfi, ladi, pfaandi, bt^li-^ii-,
bar-kash, macula, &luda; (« loaded gmn)
bhari-banda^.
To be JU>aded, ]adn&, bhar-jini, Uiar-pOr-h.
Loader, lidiyft, bhame-wali, &e.
Loadstone, sang i ma^aj^ls, chamak-pathar, ihaa^
rttb&.
LoAV, kumach, p&iiw-roti, ro^ sotl
Loaf-sugar, ^and, f&niz.
Loam, («2ay, earth) pinfol, gil, ]^k, miitL
Loan, '&riyat, udh&r, ^at?, vam, dain.
Loath, kashida, munharif, rd-gard&n, ni-raf ,aimiaiia.
To be Loath, j! na chahni, daregh-rahna or -iiia»
khich-rahna.
To liOATHE, matlinft, nafirat- &c. -r, umathna, uktani,
kachiyana, hichna, hichakni, jabadna, hin^a,
ghinftn&, jl-bhama or -phima.
Loathful, Loathsome, makruh, kanh, ghinswani,
nafrat-angez.
Loathing, nafrat, karihijrat, chifh, gliin, gnrez,
kachiy&hat, kacb&pan.
Loathsomeness., karahiyat, nafrat-angezi.
Lobby, de,ofhi, pesh-d&I&n, Jilo or jilau-^ana.
Lobe, tukyi; {of the ear) bina-mh, kachiyi«
narma,i gosh, lahar, nau], lolkl, ph&i^L.
Lobs-pound, {prison) I&l ^an lakfu.
Lobster, Jh!ng&, chhingfi-machhii.
Local, mak&nl, mahalli, ^ass, asth&ni ; —
ledge) ▼a^f-hali. '
Locally, bil-makan, ba-nisbat i mak&n.
Loch, talab; {that which has a constant t^ply of
water) mard.
Lochia, loha-pani, nafis.
Locb:, (of a door) ^ufl (vulg. ^af), tala ; {of a
gun) kal, champ ; {of hair) zulf, kakul, gesd,
ja'd, babri, alak, lat, jhonta, sa^kala, jaUUL ;
{of wool) pahal, ph&hi, gMi, poni; {of grass)
gill, dasta; (grappl^ da,o, pech, band, pa&af.
To Lock, ^jQ-lagani, mu^affal-k, tili-d, band-k.
LocKED-JAW, dant-kir, jabfi-band.
Locker, j^ana, sandu^ saudO^ha.
Locket, {amulet) kilnj, ^ma ; {smaR lock) tali.
Locomotion, nati i ma^dim or na^ i makftn.
Locust, ti^di, pju malaji^ jarad, tif; (Jfy)
bham-bhiri.
Lodge, ghar, l^ana, takiya, bangU, barah-dan.
To Lodge, (a.) tikana, utarna, rakhna; {toplaee\
dharna ; (to fix) gapii, baith&lna, lag&na ; (n.)
rahna, )ikn&, basn&, fhahama, baithna, i^paniat-r,
kiraya- &c. -par rahn& *, {at night) Atib-hitin-
, k, basera-k; (to halt) ma^am-k, parn&, ntami.
Lodgement, {coUeetion) jamM* iV&mat, tiki,o.
Lodger, fts&m!; {resident) mvUiam, baKhinda,
kir&,e-dar, bharait; (a feUoW'^odger) faam-
y^ana.
Lodging, tika,o. bud-bish, gnnja,ish, thik&na, mak&n,
jagah, rahwa,! ; {board and lodging) ma^pami-
l^oraki, khila,i-tik&,i.
Loft, kotha, &(ali, b&m, t&nf, dhawal, tal^ta-baodi.
Loftily, {proudly) i^uxui- &c. -se, shin-ae.
Loftiness, bulandi, €mcha,i> irtifa'; (pnd^)
ghnrur. takabbur, magra,i, akar-baa ; {wubU-
mity) buland-parw&zL
Lofty, (high) buland, Onchi, ali, mnrtafa', baU, %Ki
(subUme) buland-parvaz ; {proud) magh-
riir, sir-charh&, akap-bilz.
Loo, {piece of wood) kunda, tani ; {log-book) m-
nama, jah&z k& roz-nama.
LOG
( 169 )
liOS
LoQOSEHBAi), LoooBBBBAOBD, a^malF, g&fOdi, be-
wokuf, s&da-Iauh.
To FALL TO LOOO8BHBAD0, ghiuam-glmsa-k, mnkaw-
▼al-k.
Logic, mantik, nya^e-shftstar, 'ilmi man&sira, sab-
dendasekhar.
Logical, manj^iVi; {fogieally) az ru,e manj^.
Logician, manti^, fil^b-manti^ naiyftyak, gabdenda
sekhari, bidiyi-bilSsi.
Logwood, patang, sandal sar^ bakam or bait^am.
LoHOO, LiHOTVs, lobiiVi cha^nl.
LoiH, Loins, kamar, miy&n, ^d, ka^ karchand, kar-
h&,on, lang,
To Loiter, t&l-tol-k, t;2d-mat;ol-k, a^hlani, a]Akii&,
makhiyaa-m&rna, pichhw&na, ram-rahna.
LoiTXBEB, gl^fil, na-bak&r, mathusa.
To Loll, (n.) let&-rahna, jMLfa-rahna, aram-k, lotna
lo^pot-k ; — ^ (to han0 oui) nikla- or la^-rahna;
(a.) nikal-d.
Lone, Lonelt, Lonesome, tanhft, ekla, akela, ndis,
mflbish, fiunsiln.
LoNEUNESs, LoNENEss, taiiba,!, udasi, wa^hat.
Long, lamba, daraz, tawU, ba^a, tajra, bahut, j^ul-j^wil;
■^^ {atfrry) j^umar ; {/<''^) d*^» (<" « vovtetj
mamduda, pulit, gar, dirgh ; {dilatory) dhili^
ihista, dirang ; {fong life) 'mnr i dar&z ;
(a long time) muddat, muddat-madid, ban der, chir-
kil ; {the long mark on letters) madd ; (to
be long) deri-k, 4bU-k ; — {ere long) thofO dinon
men, ko,i dam men: {long ago) mnddat-se,
labhi-se, bahnt roz-se, kab-ka ; Uong and broad)
lamb&-chan)ik; {the whole day long) tam&m din
bhar ; {all hie life long) us ki tamam *iimr bhar ;
(<u long as) jai-din, jete-roz, Jabtak.
To Long, ]i-chalna or -danrna or -chfthna or -mail-
Ac. -T, dil-daii)un&, mnsht&^-b, tanuin&, lobhana,
lafariy&ni, Ji-lag-rahn&, chashm-wa-h, lalchanft, dil-
tapakna, mangna.
LoNOEViTT, *umT ki darazi, 'umr-dar&zi, chiranjiyat&.
Longing, chah, raglibat. ^▼ahisb, hawas, shan^, isb-
tiya^, mail, arman, cha^ lalach, chaska ; — {of
pregnant women) sad, sidhanr.
LoNGisH, 1amb&-8&, kachh-kuchb-lamba.
Longitude, (ul, lamban; (a degree of longitude)
daija,i tul.
Longitudinal, lamb&-lamb& or lamba-Iambi, khar&.
LoNG-LiTED, ziyad-*amr, daraz-'nmr, chiranjiTl,
z&,idn-l-*umr.
LoNOsoMB, bafi, dar&z : {at time) pah&f .
LoNG-surrEiiiNG, (adj.) mntabammil, ^alim, sbakebft.
Long-tail, (Cut and-) amka-^hamka, amlr-fa^r,
(t. tag rag and bob-tail).
Longways, Longwise, lamban-me&, lamba-lambi.
Long-windbd, daraz-dam, (ul-kalami.
LooBT, {lubber, drone) mafbosS, mache-tor, kanda
na-tar&sbida.
Look, naajar, nigab, drisht, disb^ ditb, zabir-l^al,
lab&n-b&l.
I^ooK ! dekh ! {look, look !) lakb-lakho !
To Look, dekboik, nazar- &c. -k, herna, nihama, lakb-
na, t&kD&, cbiti,0Da, nirekbna, nazar-milana ;
{weU into) |bonk-baji,e-ke lenaj* {towards)
nigab- or &nkb-milana or -ntbana, &c. ; (to ex-
pect) intijsar-k; (to observe) ^nr-k, lihaz-k,
dbyan-k,'najsar-k; (to ««m) sujhna, nazar-
&n&, ma'lum-h, lagn&, dekb-papi&, dikbl&,i-d ;
(to look about one) kj^abar-dari- &c. -k ; (to
look well) khnsh-ana ; (to look for) r&h-dekhna ;
(to look after, &c.) kbabar-lena,Uiabar-dftr-b;
— (to look out) aukb-phailana or -pisarnft.
Looker, dekbwaiyi, dekbanbir, dek]me-w§U;
(in comp.) bin, wbenoe tamash-bin, a spectator eii
any diversion.
Looking-glass, ft,uia, &rs!, mirat.
Looks, {appearance) silrat, sbakl, manzar, rflp.
Loom, r&cbb, rfts, tant.
I/OON, {rascal) la'in, mal'iin, bad-sat, dosbman.
Loop, phali, tukma, bal^ pbanda, pb&nsi ; {the
hoop for catching the loops of a tent) phali-kash.
Loop-HOLB, rand, tir-kash, ranzan.
Loose, (adj.) kbnla, cbhutft, dhila, sn8t,kn8hada;
{lax) was! ; {wanton) fabish, shanlpn, mastina ;
{uneonneet^) be-rabt, be-?abt; {not
costive) mula,im, nann; (not rigid ) he-lfMidf
y^ulasa, mokia, narm, algi, ptukbi, phas-phasA;
(iflz) mulaiyin ; {as style) kacba, }^jtan ;—-
{as a bank) kachbar ; (to break loose) khnlna,
chbutna, nikalna, tofi- or Glibo|'&- bhi^&; — —
(to let loose) chor- or kbol-d ; -~— {in prine^^)
snst-paiman, sust-iman, khnl-khela, kash^-cbbaty
kbolni, chikn&. [(to move) hilni, 4olna.
To BE Loose, {in conduct) kbnl- or cbbu^kbahift ;—
Loose, (sab.) azadi, riba,!* may^asi, Uialasl.
To Loose, kboln&; (to liberate) cbhorni, &zftd-k«
riba-k, khal&s-k ; (to relax) 4bila-k, snst-k.
Loosely, balka, sarasari, kbale-bandon; {negli"
gently) ghaflat-se; {irregularly) be^di-se.
To Loosen, (n.) kbaln&, cUiu^na, alga- &c. -k.
Looseness, 4bi1a,it kashadagi, was'at, pbail&,o ; —
{irregularity) be-^aidi, be-fabti, gam-r&bl, i|li^;
{levdness) masti ; {diarrhcea) is,hftl, jiri-
yan i sbikam.
To have a Looseness, pe^-cbaln&, sblkam-cbalnft.
Lop, Lopping, p&l&, cbh&n^ tar&sba.
To Lop, chb&ntna, tarasbna, k&|ji&, katamft, k&(-4.
Loquacious, ziy&da-go, bakki, batAni, ta^riri, batak*
kaf, bat-banwan, par-go, fazul-go.
Loquacity, bak, ba^-bola,!, ziyada-go,!, bakw&s, fto.
JLoRD, saltan, khawind, m&Iik, ^al^b, a^ wall, wall,
ma^dum, sard&r, kad-|^ud&, nath, miabipat, Iswar,
f08a,in, Bwami, dawar, sartaj, rabb, whence rabbu-
>'&lamin, Lord of the universe ; {title) r4,e,
y&an, beg, mir (contracted from amir), saiyid,
maula ; {my lord) maal&-na, y^ad&wand, ^^rat,
also your lordship.
To Lord, sa^bi-k, l^windi-k, ^akumat-k, rabbi-k.
Lordling, rajdll!, ^abibwi, amirw&.
LoRDUNESS, amlri, sa^ibi, sbai]^, kbodawandi.
Lordly, amirana, maghrur. kkft^^d&na,
LoRDeHip, amarat, malikiyat, sar-dari, l^ndiwandly
saliibi , {title, as your lordshya) hafrat.
LoRB, {learning) 'ilm, fafl o hanar, gon, bidy&.
To Lose, kbon&, kho-d or -d, gam- &c. -k, ganw&nS,
j&ne-d, cbbofnft, birani, gamanft, pech- or ^^am-
&c. -kbilanft or -khanft, chhijn&, gir&-d, rul-dl-
(opposed to win), ham&, ma^Ob-n, sbikast-kb&D&
(contrary to gain), na^san- &c. -ufbana, zer)>ir-b ;
(to bewilder) bbaikini, gamrah-h ; (to
sattander) urina, latani; (to miss) chukn&,
bnulna ; — '— (to lose hope, &c.) tof n&, katni, man-*
^ata'-k; (to lose all hope) batb-dbon&.
Loser, b&ra, burelih maghl^b, kbo,fk, khowanbar,
barwaiy&.
Losing, hara,i (opposed to jlti,i, winning).
Loss, nal^san, ^arar, HiUara, m&r&, \o\L, ma^rrat,
tut. abikast, jhola, zak, bin, chapet, pecb, cbat^i,
kskm 0 kast, karda, kbid, faaj-shikast, kam-wazni,
In^r iawa\, ua\a, muOirai^t ; {at play, At)
t^Sr^' •jfWVubiyat; (destruction) tabahi,bal&kat
^^^' {Jgamts) ttjaU, bara,i ; (drntbC) waswasa.
LOS
( 170 )
LUC
To Bs AT A Loss, hairftn-h, Ift-char-h, pareshftn-h.
Lost, gun, gh&ab. mafVud, z&,i'f ^larab, bar-b&d,
faut; {lost and gone) napaid, gay&-gayi, gay&-
gugrft, dubanh&r.
To BE Lost, kho-jSna, j&t&-rahn&, gum- &e. -li, cfahdf-
n&, nikal-jana, bhafadk-jana, gir-j ; {luavut^
inar&-j,. tabah-h ; {a$ a road, &o.) mama,
bhubi&.
Lot, nasib, ^mat, bhag, ba]^t, bahra, ab-kh^rd, daii&-
pini, 4^eri, ban|j, khunt, dhar, tuda, ^ur'a e
fifimat, p&la, bah, fal, chithi, ankha-kora ; {die)
Vor'a; (portioTC) bissa, bant; (to caU
loU) kixr*a-d, pana-marna, tiiika-nikalii&.
Lotion, panl, ghusal. shustagi.
Lotos, Lote, ]|^uid^a^ or andoh-^^iVu, kanwal, pa-
dam or padma; {jroote) bhis, bhisanf:
{lecu>et) p&rain.
LoTTEET, ^ur'a-b&zi, sl^arti, chithi ka khel.
LoTAOB, (pUnU) k&sham, aztjadan i rfimi.
Loud, bnland, unchi, sal^t, ka^i, bhari, baf & ;
(to tpeak loud) pukar-ke-bolna ; (a Umd voice)
bnland-iw&z.
Loudly, bnland aw&z-se, pnk&r-ke, zor-shor-ae.
Loudness, bnlandi, aaUiti, ahiddat, shor.
Love, 'Uh^, ch&h, shau^ tfiwahish, ta'ashshu^, mail*
habb, haw&, piy&r, chah-chit, tapak, maya, shafkat,
maroh, Ian-lagan, birih, 'ashi^, yari, prit, prem,
moh, ras, birSg, 1^, neh, chhoh, net ; (hdovtd)
perion) mahbub, ma'shC^ py&ra, chfihi, yar, gol-
badan, priy&, par&n-priya; (redproeal love)
mu'aihafa, chah&-eh&hl; (the love of onet
country) ^nbbn-l-watan ; {for the love of Ood)
^nda ke vftste, Xboda 1^ rah-par.
To Lote, chahna, 'isb^- &c. -r, 'azu- &c. -r or -janna ;
(to nuike love) *is^-k or -lagana; (to fcUl
in love) dil- or aimi-a^kna or -lagna, 'ashiV- &c.
-fa, ankh-Iagana, 'ishk-uthnS, lag-Iagna, gathna,
bindhna, y&ri-jo|iii, nirikna; (to be tn love)
afakna, bajhna.
LoTB-APPLE, vilayati-baingan, gnt-baingan.
LoTE-KNOT, 'ishk-pech, birih-g&nth.
Love-letteb, ta'ashshnti-nama, Bhaal|:-n&ma, 'ishk-
n&ma.
Loveliness, Ubub-sfiratl, hasn, l^ubi, Intf, dil-bari,
dil-kashl, mabbabiyat, raana):, naznini, nazakat.
Lovely, py&ra, naznin, latif, matba\ yi^ub-surat,
mahbub, makbul, kabul-surat, *ishk-angez, dii-bar,
dU-kash, 8a,onla-saIon&, hasin.
LovEB, *ashik, talib, birogi, muhibb, aajjan, pi, piy&,
pritam, premi, rasiya, laTa, Jan-sup&r ; {gallan^
yar, iishn& : amonv the names of lovers famons in
Eastern story are uie following : farhad, yflsn^ maj-
nun, ranjha, kamriip and nal or nala, whose fair ones
respectively were shirii^, zulaiy^ft, laila, hlr, kala,
daman, or more properly damayanti.
LovB-SEOBBT, r&z 0 niy&z.
LovE-sxoK, majnfln, farefta, mafbiin, man-rogi, birih-
rogl, dil-afgar or -figar, biyogi.
LovE-soNQ, ras-git, gliazal. [g&ri.
Love-tale, shau^ya; {love-toy^ present) yad-
LoviNG, 'fifihi^, shaifik, mnshfiV, muhibb ; {or
fond of) shir o shakar, laolin ; (in comp.) pa-
rast, dost.
Loving-kindness, shaf^^at, raljim.
Lovingly, 'ashi^ana, 'ashikwar.
To Lounge, harza-phirna, harza-gardi-k, para-phima
or -rahna, dhahi-d, ^^ta-rahna, puig-phaU&na.
LouNOEB, harza-gard, mache-tor, jahaz ka kawa,
4hahiy&.
Louse, Jun, chillar, t^ummal, ^hU, ruj, sapash.
To Louse, JQn-mftm&, Jfi,en-dekbn&, sir-dekhni;
reciproecdly) jQ,an-ju,en-k.
Lousy, {mean) ganda, dun, Ju,e&-bhara, ehilrahi,
jflnaha, ^hilaha, rujahi, mal&mati.
Lout, dabang, bhains&, gadhi, ni-tarashida.
Low, (adj.) nicha, past, nasheb, adna, nich, chhota,
kih, zer, baithwan, sifl ; (f7i«an) kamina, paji,
dun, sifla, faromaya; {ehaUow) uthli;
{de^) gaihra or gahra, itar, p&,ln, zenn, nlwan, kha-
Ur* bhagli ; (th price) sasta, arzan, manda,
ghatiya ; (tn ttature) past- or kotah-^cadd, za-
min-doz; {not loud) dhima, halka, maMihim,
mul&,im ; {ae latitude^ water, &c.) tho|i^ kam ;
(depreeeed) ndas, afsorda, snst, zalf ; {lom
water) sar-bhaih&, opposed to high water, puri-
jaw&r.
Low, {adv.) niche, tale, zer: {softly) iiiisteor
&ste, dhime, havle ; (in comp.) past, dun ;
(howlow^) kaha& tak ? 'eo low) ihan tak ;
(to speak too low) manh men. bolna.
Tbb Low, {people) nicfa-log, itaij&t ; (low eati
high) chhote-bafe. adna-a*l|L, yiurd o buzorg.
To Low, {at an oz)bamban&, ^akima, hunkami.
LowBB, pastar, farotar, kamtar, asfal, adn|tar, afpiO,
p&yintar, tarli; {the lower extremiiies) a'si a
asfal.
Lower, Lowebing, jhaka,o, nika,o, ghamand, ^ior«
t&riki, ghanghor, taragi ; {mdlennese) tmsh-ro,!,
kashid, khidi.
To LowEE, (a. to dqtreat) iilch&- &c. -k, dabani, to|iia»
gir&nft, utarna, jhnkftnft ; (to leuen) gfaataiia»
kam- &c. -k ; (n.) ghatna, ntama, {^ata-uthni
To Lower, (n. as the »ky) Jhnkna, mkna, ffhima,
nman^na, mandal-an& ; (to frown) ^umftt
ghurakni, ghnrerna. kashida-raimi.
Lowermost, Lowest, niohi^ sab-se nichi, kamtarin.
Lowland, zamin-nasheb, nichan, maidSn.
Lowliness, {humiWg) hilm, *ijz, burd-barl, faro-tanl,
mula,imat, tahammuj, inkisar ; {ahfectneet) ta.
nazzul, snllat, jjharibi. [sidfa.
Lowly, (adj,) faro-tan, bhola, halim, bnrd-b^, |^arib»
Lowly, (adv.) faro-tani- &c. -se, gharibi-se.
LowNESS, nicha,!, past!, chhota,!, kamina-pan, arzini«
halka,!, mula,imat, kami, ndad, afisnrdagi, susS.
Low-spirited, afsnrda-dil, shikasta-dil, murda-diU
sard-dil.
Low-thoughted, past-l^yal, dun-himmat.
Loyal, namak-halal, mostakim, muti' ; «-
wife) patibrata, sat!.
Loyalist, padshah-dost, padshahi-banda.
Loyally, wafadari- &c. -se, namak-halal!-sa.
Loyalty, namak-hal&li, wafa-dail, farman-bardan,
ita'at.
mm
Lozenge, lauz, V^rs or ]axLz-lpusy batafa.
Lubber, Lubbard, &c. kam-chor, la^imdra* ma-
thuB&, niwala-haf ir.
To Lubricate, chikna- &c. -k, teia-k, chiknana.
Lubricity, ohikna,!, chiknahat, phislaha|> dasumat^
duhniyat.
Lubricous, chikni, phislahi, dasQmat-dar.
LuGiD, Lucent, dara^hinda, barralp, tabSn, lirni',
9af, mnsafllL, nir-mal, nitri, nikhra ; (a btdd
iniervc^ ifa^iat, hoshiyari k& wa^t.
Luck, nasib, Ipsmat, (ali*, ba^t, bahra, bhag, nadifaa-
tar, bak^t-iwari, nabit, karm, ]11atj£^|£yDl«_pairi,
lagan, sugnn, ma^sum ; {ilUhtek) kam-bi^Ci«
biid-b]4^ti ; (tobem luek) nasib- &e. -jagna or
-khulna.
Luckily, )dsmat- Ac. -se, S^adi-saz, bhigoA.
(at a
LUC
( 171 )
MAC
LuGKiNKU, |^uih-nanM,bayit-y&il, iVW, nek-a^-
tari, bhagmani, daulat.
LucKLttSf kam-ba^t, bad-ba^&t, bad-nasib, ▼izhOn-
bakht, nigun-bakht. abh&gi.
LncKT, l^Xish-nasib, ba^t-awar, nasib-war, bakht-
yar, iVbaUmand, nek-bajdit, nek-akj^tar, tili'mand,
sahib-balAt, lagni, Buguniya ; {as Ume^ &c.)
inubarak, sa'id, humayun, farru)^ subh, nek,
achchha, salih, opposed to talih ; (in comp) sd
or sn, nek, ^iish, as nek-fal, a lucky omen ; U^osh-
Vaul, a lucky expression ; sa-gha|i, a lucky Hour,
LucaATiTB, fa,ida-ba^h, mufid, munafi', sud>mand,
gunja,isbi, jaiyad; (very lucralive) kasiru-1-
manfa'at.
LucEB, sud, naT, labh, dhan, pr&pti.
To LUOUBEA.TE, shab-l^ezi- &c. -k, shab-bedar-hona.
LucuBBATOK, shab"khez, shab-bedar.
Ludicrous, masl^ari, zor, gadguda, l^and-angez.
LuDiCROUsLT, Tnaflkharagi«se, masl^arapan-Be.
LuDTC&iouaBBss, mascara-pan, masl^arag!, ta^bik.
To Luo, ghasitni, khichni, nikaln& (aLso to lug €ui)y
8atn&, kafhn&.
LuooAaB, balM bag1\ma. agajr-bagai', ftl-janjal,
partal, boriy&-badhn&, kacbar-kuchar, kammall-
gathri, lipri-batana, diakld-chOla, langar.
LuEE-WABV, gonguna, sbir-garm, kamknin&, sflsum,
nim-garm, kam-nig&b ; {jndiffererU) sard-mihr,
be-l^bar, ghafil ; (to make) komkom&na,
samoni {by pouring cold into hot water),
LuKB-WAKM L7, sard-mihri- &c. -se, majbuli-se.
LuKE-WABMNESS, sMr-garmi ; {indifference) sard-
mibri, j^aflat, taghalnl. majholi, be-khabari.
To Lull, soUni, nind- or U^wab-l&na, lori-d, tha-
pakn&.
Lumbago, chik, dard i kam'ar, &mbat. [ala,e-ba]a,e.
LuMBBE, bal&,e-batar, lanjar, allar-ballar, aga^-bagar,
To LuMBEB, atn&, bharn&, bal&,e, baghma-d.
LuviNABT, ranshani, sham*, mash'al, slr&j, sitira,
diiragli (whicb last is used figaratively as an m-
ttruetor qf mankind) .
LuMiHOUs, raushan, monir, nur&ni, nj&Ia.
Lump, tukfa, ^uk, para, parcba, 4^el&, rofa, 4^&, dafi,
bhinda, dhondhi, dbema, peri, lo,l, pari, bbel-a or
-i, chhopa, laanda, dhannsa, muchi ; {of meal)
chakka, bo^ ; {the gross) majmu', kail ;
(m the iump) sab mila kar, kufln-hum.
To Lump, milan&, mal^iit-k, ghal-mel-k.
LuMFT, pin^olif (ukre-dar.
LuNAOT, diwangi, sauda, sboridagi, sheftagi, Janfln.
LuHAB, \pamari, m&M, chandri ; (month) chan-
dar-mas (opposed to sCLr-mas, a solar month).
Lunatic, diwiina, saad&,i, sirri, ba,ol& or bivaU.
LuvATiOB, daur i ^amar, sair 1 kamar, chandar-pher.
LuKCH, Luncheon, tukfii, kalew&.
LuNOS, sha£h, pheph^e (pi. of pbepbri), riya.
Lupine, (pulse so called) turmis, bakilla,e misri.
Lurch, (to leave in the) bala-men-chhofui, kh&rabi-
men 4^&*
To Lurch, (cheat) ^agni ; (as a ship) loflin&.
liURE, ta'ma (vulg. timba), chara, fareb, l&lach.
To Lure, kbichna, Jbukani, lana, lalcbana.
To Lurk, daba or chhipa- or posbida-rahni, dabakna,
kamin- or ga^i- or dab&-baithn&, ghat-men bai^a.
Lurking-place, kamin-gah, gbat, ghar.
Luscious, mi^ba, shirin, maza-dar or maze-dar, lasif,
rasUa, mast, shahwat-angez. Passat.
LUS0I0U8NB88, ini|bi,i« mi^haSy sbiriniy maza-diri.
Lust, masti, shahwat, kam, hirs, nafis&niyat, hawa o
hawaa, &g, nafs, ras, bah, madan, ishtihi, laJach.
To Lust, masti- &c. -k, chahna, raghbat-r.
Lustful, mast, shabwati, shahwat-parast, nafeani
kami, raswant, shahwat-nak, ahli-hawas, havasi.
LusTFULLT, masti- &c. -se, shahwat-se.
LusTFULNEiiS, shahwat-parasti, kam, nafsaniyat.
LusTFULLT, zor- &c. -SO, dilerana, himmat-se.
Lustiness, zor, mazbuti, zor-awarl, sbahzori, ta-
wana,!, {^ar-masti.
LusTRAL, sachkari, mntahhir.
Lustration, (purification) ashn&n, arspars, snchkar.
Lustre, ndr, chamak, raushani, raushna,!, jila, jalwa,
chamkahai, jhalak, ab,- ab-tab, ranna^, ftb-dari,
shu'a', pani, bhafak, prak&s, 'aks, lali; (renovm)
shuhrat, ishtihar, nam-vari ; — (sconce) jhar ;
(lustrum) panj-sala.
LusTT, mazbut, zor-&war, shah-zor, bal-want, S^iar-
mast, chaudhar, gadbada, su-pinft ha$^-ki4(&, ^^
wini^ tan&^var, cha^-chaaband.
Lutanist, bin-naw&z, barbat-nav&z.
Lute, (paste) satan; (musical inetrument) j^-
bur, bin, barbat.
To Lute, sal^na, dam-band-k.
To Luxate, (put out of Joint) iikh&fn&, fosl^-k.
Luxation, iikhr&,o, fasU^ {or bahnt&yat.
LuxuRiANCT, ifr&t, kasrat, ziyadati, bafh&,o, buhtat
Luxuriant, ziy§da, kasir, wafir, bahnt, shokh9 mast,
be-haya.
To BE Luxuriant, ^ndh&n&, phulft-phal& bona.
Luxuriantly, bahnt, b&-ifrat, bahntayat-se, kasrat-se.
Luxurious, 'aiyash, shanV^it M^nsh-ma'ash. petfl,
&nandi, aram-j^alab, jashan-baz, muchhe-bof, nafs-
parast.
LuxuRiousLT, 'aish o 'ashrat- &c. -se.
Luxury, 'aish, 'ashrat, 'aish-jaish, U^nshi, inand,
'aiyashl, shikam-parwari, Jashan, bhog, na£B-par->
wari, hawa,e-nafsani, rang-ras, bhog-biUs.
Lying, darogli-go.L labar-sabar, jhu(h-m(i^h, ^ilaf-
go,i, Ac.
A Lying-in Wo^an, alwSknti, Jach&.
Lymph, panchha, pani, ras.
Lynx, chita, palang, ban-biUa, siyah-gosh.
Lyre, barbat, sarod, bin, Tina.
Lyrio, (poem) rel^ta, l^asida, ghazal.
Lyrist, bin-nawaz, barbat-nawaz.
M
Macaw, (bird so eaUed) kakA-tu,a (cockatoo) .
Mace, sont&, chob, 'asa, gnrz ; (a spice) j&witri,
basbasa, bazbaz.
Mace-bearer, sonta-bard&r, 'afi-bard&r, yas&wal,
chobdar.
To Macerate, (ste^) bhigo-r; (make lean)
ghisana, dubla-k.
Maceration, bhiga,o, dublapa, dabl&-pan.
To Machinate, bandhna, Jopia* gin^hna, manstiba-
&c. -k.
Machination, bandish, sazish, s§.)^tagi,s&U^t, fij^rat,
b&ndhnii9 mansuba, ghara^.
Macbih** ^^ 2arf,kal, san'at, jantar.
Kachi***^' kalUn^ kalbal, jantar, »an*at-Bizi ;
.......^ {jimagery) tautiya, ^an'at.
M A -^flttllST*^- &c. -s3lz, kal-kiri.
^r J^^ ^oJ»'**^*^^ ^^^'^ ^^^^'^ ^*^^'*"
^A.^j^O*^ ^WLATiON, {.stain) dkgj^or d&gk-dwi-
MAD
( 172 )
MAK
Mad, diw&na, b&,o1ft, sif!, saodl,!, mabhat, maftOn,
farefta, shefta, bauraha, be-chhipt, matwala, baikal,
ba,o-jhaki, kamla, shaida, l^alal-dimafl^ ^labj^
p&gal, pagla; {a mad dog) baul&nakatta.
Maoah, bi-ji, bl-aal^ib, bi-M, begam-^al^b, khAnam-
B&hib.
Mad-bbaixxd, Maj>-cap, shoilda-sar, va^^i.
To Madden* (n.) b&,ola-j&na, diw&na- &c. h ; (a.) ^-
▼ana- &c. -k, baulina, bhonk&n&, baariy&n&.
Maddse, manjith, rOnas, chhar-chbanli.
Made» ban&, ban&yi, mafnu', s&)ihta; {rea^
made) bana-banaya.
Mad-house, Baad&,i-S^a, pftgal-U^na, anmattfilay.
Madlt, diwana-w&r, diw&na-sa.
Madmak, diwana %dmi, shorida, &e. (▼. mad).
Madness, diw&nagi, diwftn-pan, sandi, janan, maj-
niml, mabhuti, maftunl, be-hoshi, be-l^i^di, fiaref-
tagi, sheftagi, bauraha^ majnuniyat.
Maqacike, maHizan, silah-]^na, ^or-^iiaa, gol&,
ganjina, l^|az&aa, majma* ; (in oomp.) uEna,
whence barut-khflna, a powder magazine,
Maqoot, ki^ra, kirm, pUu,a ; {whim) lahar, y^yal.
Maqgott, k3|-aha ; (capriciowt) labari, matalaw-
Maoi, miyuB, mniJi, &taah-parast&n.
Maoio, afsOn, J&dQ, jadu-gari, sihr, ^^k&, si^-lwa^
sibr-karl, 'azimat-l^T&i^i* nairangi, j^ilism, Jp^Bmat,
istidraj, taskhirat, l^irat. [gutka.
Maoicai^ aisimi, jadu,i, tillsm&tl, tilism! ; (pt2Q
Magiciait, jadu-gar, a&un-gar, sabir, tx>nha, sil^-kar,
fiihr-baz, sibr-saz, 'azimat-y&^&n, nairang-saz, mn-
sakhkhir. mosahl^ar, daVati. [g2&nrur.
Magxstebial, mutakabbir, sabibi, bakimi, pnr-
MAGiSTsaiALLT, mutakabbir&na, kibr- &c. -se, ^&ki-
maoa.
MAOiSTE&iALirBSS, shaiy|i, takabbnr, kibr, i^arAr.
Magistbacy, ^nkumat, *amili, riyasat, sarkar.
Magistrate, ^akim, 'amil, ra,is, faujdar, 'amal-d&r,
'amil-wakt.
Magnanimity, himmat, u]i-l-*azmi, 'ali-bimmati, bn-
land-bimmati, ^ausila, &n, anb&n, dhun, istp^,
dil 0 dimagh.
Magnanimous, ali-l-'azm, 'ali-bimmat, JawU-mard,
sahib-hausila, buland-himmat, shuj&', anb&ni.
Magnanimously, javan-mardi- &c. -se, diler-w&r.
Magnet, mi^natis or magbnaj^ia, ahan-ruba, ehOmak-
pathar, chumbak.
Magnetic, Magnetioal, mi)piapl, Jasib.
Magnetism, jasibiyat, ^uwvat i ahan-kash.
Magnificence, tajammul, jah o jalal, thath, shikoh,
shankat, dabdaba, ^bmat 'azmat Ixaha, farr, rau-
nak, ^ausila-mandi, ta'a^zum, ns^wat.
Magnihcent, sa^b-sbikob, ahl ibashmat, 'azimu-
fib-sban, bumkyan, mul^tashini, '&li-shan, mn,azzaz,
maha, ba)*&, 'azim, bnzurgwar, b&-sb&n ; {fond
of splendour) f&hib-^ausila, hai^ila-mand.
Magnificently, jah o Jal&l- &c. -se, na^wat-se.
Maoniyiek, mnbalil^ madda^, sana-jd^wiin.
To Magnify, ba|-hilna, mnbaligha-k, madda^-k,
sana-khwani-k, bubmd-k, aarfaraz-k.
Magnitude, (greatnees) bar&,i, kalani, 'ajonat, bnlandi,
Ipidr; — - {mey dmeneion) ^, ^add o Vai>^&^*
andaza, bistar, 'ar^ o $al,.kibarat, kibr.
Magpie, nll-kanth.
Maid, chira-band, b&kira, ka,akri, ktlri, doshlza, da^i-
tar, n&-kad-khuda ; {servant) asil, sabelii, chak-
rani, nafranl, da,i» nrda-becni, naokrani, sakhi,
all, tablawi ; {of honour) bhaftiQ, l^w&sain ;
'- {cruel, in poetry) kafir ; {virgin) anbedha-
moti, ajagi, anby&hi.
t
Maiden, (adf.) dnkbtaii; (fresh) tioa, aftya,
kora, i&f .
MaidCn-hair, sambn], sba'm-l-arf , pardyavshin.
Maidenhead, cbira, chira-bandi, bikr, i^Vfi^t^
dosbiza^, zafaf ; (to take a maidenhead) dur&-
nt&rna, Dikr-toroa, bakarat-leni.
Maid-sebyant, asU, &c. ; {slave) lanndi.
Majestic, shahi, yinsrawl, padsbihi, Bol|ani,
yiin, *ili, buland, ba^a, 'aaima><h-^an.
Majestically^ sbib-war, sbah&na, ^Mwiyf^ff^ jih o
jalal-se.
Majesty, bnznrgi, Jalal, 'asmai, kibriyft,i, shikoh, Ja-
l&lat, tamkaiut, mahabat, shankat, ■•>a>»iftt, dab-
daba, jah 0 Jah&l, man, bandagan i 'ali, bandagan i
ba?rat, salj^at, hokumat, ]£awindi; {HOe)
^rat, jah&n-paniUi, ^bla i 'alam, zilU sul^aoi,
jan&b i 'ili ; {if it please your majesty^ I '^mU
explain the matter) l^a^rat giUi sabhani \X mar^ agar
ho, to fidwl 'arf kare.
Mail, Janshan, zirah, chara,ina, baktar, jal i silahL
Mail, {conveyance of letters) d&k; iP^g) kam,
y^ta, tiiaili, jak-wale ki ^aili.
Maim, ^adma, iseb, dhakk&, za^pn, gha,o, nnksan.
To Maim, lang]rft-k, zayunl-k, nn^^sftn- &c. -k.
Maimed, zamimi, gha,il, majrO^ iseb-zada, laam-
lal&.
Main, (adj.) awwal, mnVaddam, paihla, ba^ aham.
Main, [pceanC) samnndar, darya,e-shor, bahr i mufait,
^ar-dary&, properly ^*r i darya , (in oomp )
shah, mah& ; {gross) majmu', knil ; {at
dice) dad; (force) aor, bal; (-tokf)
barr, bar ; {wiih might and main) jidd o jihad,
josh o kharosh, dil-torke; (eot^ de maisi^ maida-
mardi.
Mainly, {chiefly) i^libag, akaar, bahut, ziyada.
Main-mast, bafa-mastOl, dol, asl-maatuL
Main-peize, ^^kfir famini (t. 6ai7, &c.).
Main-sail, bar& pal sir, jahaz ka, asl-i«l.
To Maintain, {affirm) da'wa-k, shart-k, bana-b, bada-
badi-k, badna,kabna; {to keep, defend) raUina,
sambh&lna, th&mn&, ^mayat-k, pnshti-d, ta,id-k,
ta^^yat-k ; (to support) p&lna, poana, par-
warish-k, |hi(^bar-ffiri-k, y^abar-lena, *ahda-bafa4-
k, nibahn&, nib&h-K, khane kapfe ki Ijiabar-lena.
Maintainable, momkina-l-l^im&yat ; {fust^-
able) hajjat-pazir.
Maintenance, parwarish, Q^abar-giri, parda^t,
part-p&l ; {Uving) rozi, ^ut, ma*isliat, gniran,
nibah, nibefa, kar-raw&,i, nafka (allowed to zamin-
dars), n&n-k&r, mi^puldami, m&likana; (d^cnee)
^imayat, mnl^asat, pushti, pachb or pak^.
Maintaineb, ^&mi, poahti-b&n, palak, parwaranda.
Main-yabd, bap balenfi^ parwan.
Ma JOB, (greater) bara, &c.; {qf a syllogism)
kabr&, ma^addam ; (officer) ulush-d^ ;
(of full age) jaw&n, balu|^ b^gh.
Majob-domo, sarbarah-kar, muyitarikar,
kol-knlan, moshanin ilaihi, mnhriL
Majobity, aolawiyat, aksar, akaariyat, kasrat, bohtat,
beshl, sarsa,! ; (fuU age) *ajfX o bula|^at, ja-
wlini.
Maize, (Indian com) jii,ar, bajarft, maka,!, jinor, ba-
hadri ; {^ff^) Jaw&r&, bhntta.
Make, (iexUtrs) ban&wa|^ a^t, andam, angeth,
badan, kant-t&nt ; (structure) banauri, karni,
kartab : (formy frame) chhab, angleth, tangtoa,
^uwa.
To Make, (in a aeneral sense) karni ; (<p create)
paid&-k, l(hal(-k, ma|^a^-k, ban&na ; (to
form) ^Slna, garhna,tarkib-d,mnrakkab-k,sirajna,
ntpat-k, u&dhn&, bandhnft, p&rni, kar-lenft, lia^-d
MAB
( 173 )
MAN
or -lenft, badn&, laganft, falna, m&rnft; (to
eatue) kami, karana, raklm&, dena ; (aweddmg^
Ac.) rach∋ (money) kamani, bathiyaD&,
Jo^na, batofni, jam*-k ; {to thorn) dikhl&nt,
(toeatt) bakhannft, kar-manna,kar-janua,gmn&;
(to compel) this is generally expressed by tbe
causal of the verb ; thus, to make one drink, piling
(from pin&, to drink) ; {to make rwi) danr&n&
(from daarnft, to rwi) ; (to gain) naf -uth&nft,
^sil-k; (to eSteet) asar-k, t&sir-k, byftpna;
— '— (to eonatUute) thahrani, ma*aiyin-k ; (to
make away w th) ufa-lejana ; (to rnake away
fpUh one's uif) apne ta,m kbap&ni, apni jan nik&l-
ta,in?§,i-k;
d, apne
be-adabi-k ;
n&, pabanchn&;
den&, wafi-k;
(to make free) gosta^^l-k,
(to reach) &n&, Jana, chalna, daiqr-
(to m/dke up a lost) bbam&,
(to make the most of a bad bar^
gam) &g lagante jhompri, Jo nikle so l&bh ; —^ (to
make sport) tha^a-mamft ; (make haste) &-J&,
jaldi karo ; the rerbs karn&, bananft, &c. are mach
used in the formation of oomponnds ; kam&, in cases
of eomnaasion or simple aetion; andban&n&, in fabri-
cation or creation ; thns, l^asil-kamft, to acquire^ to
make the acqwring ; kapr& bimani, to make orfabri-
ettte apiece of ddh.
Makkb, Ui&lik, ftfrinanda, kartft, saijak, sadhM« sud-
hartU ban&ne-w&la; (in comp.) gar, saz, k&r,
dos, k&ri, band.
Making, gh&nl, ban&,o, s&zi, kartut; (cost qf)
ban&,i, mazddri.
Maii, Male, (in comp.) bad, ni, kii or kn, nir, be, ftc.
MAL-ADifiNisTBATioK, bad-'amall, bad-intisami, bad-
riyasad, bad-l^ukumati.
Maladt, mara^ , rog, bimiii, ftz&r, plf&, vy&dhi.
Malapert, fbifih, shol^ bad-lihfts, be-adab.
Mal-cohtekt, ni-rafi, bex&r, na-khosh, bad-sann,
bad-bar, kQ-man&.
Male, nar, naruki, narin&, pnling.
MALBDXcnoN, bad-da*a, kos&, la'nat, srftp or shrap.
Malbfactoa, bad-k&r, gon&h-gar, nojrim, apar&dhi.
Malevolence, Malice, Maliciousness, Malig-
nity, bad-khw&hi. bad-andeshi, fasad, bad-guman!,
bad-]BannI, *aib-jo,i, l^ubs, kapat, hair, lag.
Malevolent, Malicious, Malignant, bad-y^ifSh,
bad-andesh, bad-sann, bad-guman, bad-mizaj, kina-
kash, bad-sogal, kina-war, shntnr-kina, nesh-zan,
ffhunna, sharir, U^ra, 'aib-jo, jhiithi, kCi-mitr,
U^Ms, bad-bfttin or -dil, khunsiyih&, a^rab, kaj-
na^, siy&h-t&lu.
Malevolbntlt, Maliciously, Malignantly, Ma-
lignly, bad-j^wahi- &c. -se.
Maucb, Ac (v. eupra) kina, buiJ^ badi.
Malignant, Ac. (v. eupra) manl^Os, mnhlik, halftkil.
Mal-kin, (mop) ponchh&: (seare-'crow) bichki.
Mall, mtUl-chA, mongf I, mflngar.
Malleability, narmi, mali,imaA, koft-paslri.
Malleable, narm, mnU,im, koftani, koft-pa^lr, kil-
^,0, mom.
Mallet, mo&gii or mog|1, me^-chob, koba.
Mallows, (plant) U^tmi, Ij^bazi, khairQJ, gnl-
](]tairfl, r&mtaro,i, bhiniji, ghiyfttaro,!.
Malpractigi, bak-|azi^, bad-vaf*i, bad-ch&Ii,
To Mal-tbeat, be-chali- &c. -k, nlfa-k, bad-suluki-k.
Mal-tebaticbnt, be-adi,i, bad-snlaki, be-tadblrl, be-
chali, ul^,i. [w&la.
Malvbbsation, chakar-makar, fann-fareb, l^ila-ba-
Mam, Mamma, m&ma, mft, maya, miimak, amm&.
Mammon, (richest money) mal, daulat, dhan.
Man, (person) Sdmi, mard mantis', manakh, mana,T,
mansedha, miusa, insan, bashar, kas, shak^Bi Jana,
nafar, nar, puns, muns, &dam-z&d, mard-bacha, ja-
wan, sipihi, birdh, kalsari, n&s, kif&, janijat, mardum;
(varieties) sas&, birkhab, tilrang, mirga ;
(tn address) bh&,i ; —^- (man or piece at some games,
such as backgammon) got, go^, nard ; — (good
man) ghar-w&Ii, kam&,u ; — (opposed to woman,
boy, coward, &o.) mard, purukh ; (not boy) baf a;
(this is a game for men, not for boys) yih bafon
ka khel hai chho^n ka nahin ; (man in the
moon) miyan nftrtU; (one, anyone) ko,i or ko,i-
admi ; (at chess, &c. muhra; (in familiar
address) miyin ; (in comp.) wala, s&hib, ahl, zO,
zi ; thus, a milk-man, dudh-wala ; (a man of
abilities) s&^b-sha'ilr ; (to make a man of one)
ftdml- or sha^s-banana ; —-^ (ho ! man, come here)
are-miyin, idhar ft ; (a man of war, i.e. a ship
of war) jangi-jah&z ; (the noblest of men or
creatures, generally applied to Mnljtainmad) ashrafa-
1-makhlnV^t : the terms an&j k& kifft, p&ni k& lifSL,
Ac. are occasionally applied to man, as granworous.
To Man, (or eqmp wih mmi) ftdmi-r, sipfthi-r or
-bharnft.
Manacle, hath-ka|i (pi. hath-kapyftA), dast-band.
To Manacle, hath-kap-d or -lag&nft, dast-band-k.
To Manage, chal&na, kamft,karftn&, sarbar&M- Ac. -k,
saranj&m-k, nibfthnft, gusr&n- &c, -nibahna ; (a
house) ghar-k or challna, jngftna, samft, sadh&nft;
(to govern) th&mna, fabt-k, roknft, band-^
^ik-k ; (to train) banftna, arasta-k«
Manageable, halkft, satka, snbnk, Ul^b-lagftm.
Management, sarbarahi, kftr-gns&ri, ibtimam, sar-
bar&h-kari, k&r-sftzi, pesh-k&ri, intijEftm, {imma,
tadbir, sudhr&,o, banftwat, bana,o, kartab, ijra,e-
kftri, mansdba, karawa,1, il^tiyaj^ saliva, ]|pkmat;
— (economy) kiAyat, ^arfa.
Manager, sarbaxah-kar, kar-gnsikr, mnhtamim, ihti-
mftmchi, pesh-kar, darogha. k&r-pard&z, ijr&,e-kar,
kftr-sftz, saranjam-k&r, gimma-dar, kar-farman, ka-
rinda, kftm-kftji, tadbiri, manfCibe-baz.
Mandate, hnkm, amr, farmftn, maashflr, ^ba-1-
^ukm, bftzu, nishan, tan^'.
Mandatory, hnkm!, farmftni, farm&,iBhI.
Mandrake, mardum i giyfth, satrang, lakhmanft,
lakhmanL [murild.
Mane, ayfti w yftl, chonfi: (Jang^maned) yal-
Man-eater, mardum-ljior, mannshya-bhaktft.
Manes, sftya, ham-zftd, rQl^, pitar, pin^&i (to
sacrifice to the manes) pftmft.
Manful, mardftna, JawftA-mard, diler.
Manfully, mardftna-wftr, mard-sft, mar^- fte. -so.
Manfulness, mardftnagi, mardi, mardnmi, dileri.
Mangcorn, goja,1, birrft, kewa^.
Mange, Iharish, khujli, aginb&,o, khanrft.
Manger, thftn, khmrll, cham, go,eQ4« malaf.
Manginess, khaurft,!, l^&risht.
To Mangle, tukre-^nkfe-k, pnrze-niuze-k, knthar-d,
^ma-^ma-k, dhajjiyftn-n^ft, u^arab-k, tike-tike-
k ; (a verse) dehflba-k.
Mangler, y^rab-sftz, t^ass&b, bigairi.
Mango, (a celebrated Indian fruit) &m, amba, nagh-
zak ; (species) ko,en ; (liquor) amjhora ;
(preserve) gajramba ; (to grow ripe) jali-
pafuft ; (a young mango) ambiyft, kaln, (ikorft;
— , ,^ (i/ marked and fragrant) ko,el-padda ;
(tre^) amoU; {mango flowers) maul, baor,
Varw»» inanjar ; (mango slices dried) am-char ;
(the intpiMO^ ^yace of man^oe^ am-ras, amft
\ (Uie acrid rtsin ihaJl iseues from the fruit
amft-
P
(A< firtt manjoet loot /ail /rom (M
,«»?
\
MAN
( J74 )
KAR
I
tree) sip, vhich are followed by the ^pk& or nuUure;
(a mango ripened in the hotue) pil kft toi, op-
posed to dal ka am, that which ripent on the tree;
{two mangoee growing together) saut;
{mango fish, a very delicioas small fish caught in the
Hoogly about the months of May and June, vhen the
mango is in season, hence, probably, the name) tapsi-
or tapassi-machhi or machhli.
Manqt, ^arishti, pur-t^&rish. khujy&h&.
Man-hatek, insan-dnshman, mard-dushman.
Manhood, {viriHig) mardi, rajuliyat, pnrkhat,
purakh-bh&,o, pushtta ; (opposed to childhoocf)
javani, shabab, bulug!^ joban ; (proweee) mar-
danag!, mardami.
Maniac, Maniacal, majnun, diwana, sanda,!*
Manifest, cahir, barmala, nargha^ khula, V&^ih,
'alaniya, sari^, mashhud, naveda, miijalla, 'ayan,
fash, badihi, ranshan, zahir o bahir, mabarhan.
To Manifest, batlana, dikhl&n&, dalalat-k, zahir- &c.
-k, kholnA.
Manifestation, Manifestnbss, ish&r, tanf i^ tasrih,
l^ur, sarahat, badahat, batla,i*
Manifestly, sahiraa, ]s&hir&, bad&hataa, be-shakk.
Manifesto, izh&r-nftma, sArat-h&I, fard-bayan, mah-
far. [aaek, ^m ba ^ism.
Manifoli>, bahat, aVs(m-a^&m, gOnft-gfUi, anek-
Manikin, mardak, mardwa, giirji.
Man-killer, mardum-kush, &dam-kush.
Mankind, nau*i ins&n, bani-adam, jins i bashar, Uiil^at,
munsarwa, jins i adam, manuk^-jatik, 'alami snkur,
mard-sat, bete-jat (opposed to beti-jat, wonutnkind).
Manliness, mard&nagi, mardumi, Jawan-marcti,
mard-mikaji.
Manlt, Manlike, mardana, jaw&n-mard, mardina-
ir&r, mard&-mardi, mard-mizaj, pa,e-inard, mard-sa.
Manna, man, salwi, paij&t, shiryiisht) — ^- (the
medicine) taranjabin ; (of bamboos) |abasiur,
bansa-lochan.
Manner, tarah, danl, tanr, way', dhab, QslQb, tari^,
▼ajh, sliakl, rah, sabil, suluk, bha,o, saj, ad&, bh&nt,
rflp, guna, nihaj, prak&r, chhab, gat ; {euttom)
dastur, rasm, chil, ta^aza, tit, rit-rasm, kho, waj^ira,
namat, nahaj ; (kind) ]^sm, rang ; (ad"
drets) lab o lahja ; (in what manner f) kyunkar,
kis-taur, kis-taral^.
Mannerly, ]d|Dsh-a^a^ mnhassab, Ijiiali^, si-aj^-
la^ mu,addab, susil.
Manners, atwar, auza', fbang, a]d|l&^, adab, rah o
rasm, nishast-barkhast, uth-baith, ch&l-byohar, ras-
miy&t, rah-rit, l^aslat, bolchal, kird&r ; (eere'
monioue carriage) ^uihir-dari, takalluf.
Manor, zamin-dari, ta'allu^a, 'amala, jagir, ra^ba ;
(holder) rakba-dar ; (lord qjfa manor) za-
min-dar, jaglr-dar.
Manse, Mansion, havell, makan, ghar, kothi, manzil,
mahal ; (of the moon) nachhattar ; (in-
auspiciotu) tari^; (in oomp.) dar, bait, khana.
Man-slauqhter, mardum-kashi, ^tl ba khati or
-shibba. .
Man-blater, mardum-kush, mannshya-ghatak.
To Mansturpate, mutholi- &c. -mama, muthaulnil.
Manstdrpation, zal^ mutholi, mushtzani.
Manstuprator, mutholiy&. gattarchod, zaljpzan.
Mantle, bala-posh, raza,!* alfa, ghoghi, doshala, pat^u,
chaddar, parda.
To Mantle, dhampna, chhipana, chhana, uthani,
josh-marna; (to spread) phailna; (to
froth) phcnan&.
Mantpa, (a woman's gown) peshwaz, tilak.
Manual, dasti, vajsifa; (in comp.) uama.
MANVDucnoN, rah-nnmft,!, dast-giri, rah-baii.
Manufacture, dajst-kari, san'at, kar-l^ana, kir o
bar, kari-gari, sakfat, baaawat.
To Manufacture, banana, paida-k, kim-men Una.
Manufacturer, dast-kar, kari-gar, sani*, banaae-
vala.
Manumission, azadagi, azadi, riha,i, ^alaa.
To Manumit, azad-k, chhof-d, l^alas-k.
Manumitted, hnrr, mnkatib, azad.
Manure, pans, khat, rib, khadh or khad, raagoras, sir.
To Manure, pansna, sarna, khadh-dena.
Manuscript, dast-^hatt, dast-nawishta, kalami-kitab.
Many, bahut, buhtere, dher, aksar, irafir, bisiyir,
kasir, mutawaffir, muta'addad, khalle. baho, ad,aiiC,
basil, saikfon, ka,i, kete, bahutsa ; (marty times)
ka,i dafe; (many men) bahatse admi;
(too many) ziyada ;
ka,e ; (so many) ete, etne, tete, tetne ;
(how manyf) kete* ketne,
{a.
many) lete, jetne ; — — (as many as) jetne ntne ;
(ttnee as many) duchand, do-barabar, duoi,
dugni, al-mn^'af ; (thrice as many) si-chand,
tin-barabar, tigfln&; (many a man) buhtere admi
bahut ek ftdmi.
Many-coloured, bu-^amQn, rang-ba-rang, gun-a-
gun, bahu-rupi, bahu-rangi, kasiru-1-laun.
Many-cornered, bahu-kona, bisiyar-gosha.
Many-headed, bahu-mOnda, kasiru-r-ras.
Many-lanOuaoed, (or many-tongued) bahu-bini.
Many Times, aksar an|^at, barha, bar-bar, ber-ber,
bahut-ber, dafatafi.
Map, naf^a, pat, naksha e zamln.
T« Mar, mam&, Hialal-k, nn^an-k, katna, bigifni,
bhanji-mama.
Marble, (sub.) marmar, sang i marmar, rukham ;
(-balT) golf, ant&; (adj.) marmart, marmar-ka;
(to play ai marbles) goli- Ac. -khelna.
Marbled-papbr, abrj-k^ghaz. marmar-mnshabih-
kaghaa.
MARBLB-nEARTBD, tang-dil, be-rahm, nir-daya.
Marcabite, (fossil so called) mar^isha or mar^-
shij^ sonmakhi.
March, (month of) chait, chaitrik, madhmas.
March, (departure^ journey) kuch, safar, jatra, masa-
fat, l^rim, chili, payan, gawan, u|han, ri|^t ,— -
(beat) gat.
To March, (n. as an army) kuch-k, chal-d, chalna,
j&na, nuh^t-k, ^Jidam-k, barhna, tulte-chalna, jina,
tamkanat-se chalna, dera-nikalna, pa,e-turab-k or
-h ; (to prqpare for\ lad-phand-k ; (to
walk gravdy) yiiram-k ; (a.) lani, lejini, chal&na.
Marches, (boundaries) sivine, dande, hudud.
Mare, ghoii, madiy&n, madwan, turangnl, tatwinl ;
(for breeding) soyan; (the mgki^snarSf
incubus) kabus, sahi.
Maroarite, marwarid, mot!, dor or dnrr, lulu.
Margin, hashiya, kinara, lab, honth, zih, danti ;
(having) hiishiya-dar ; (marginal notes) l^aduya;
(having) muhashsha.
Marigold, phirki, dah-barg, gend&, sad-barg, dauna,
gul-mariyam.
Marine, babri, darya,i ; (acid ) 'arak i namak.
Mariner, Marine, Maritime, ahl i jahaz, bal^
sipahi e bahri, dary&,i.
Marjoram or Marjocum, marzanjosb, manrii, naxbo.
Marital, zauji, shauhari.
Mark, nishan, 'alamat, i^ar, pata, chinh, pahcbln,
Euraffh, nishani, chhapa, phota, tabi*, tiki, tilak,
^ash^a, taffhma, pakhes, balagh : (tmpression)
na^sb, d&gn: (proof) dalalat, dalil, sanad ;— -
MAB
( 175 )
HAS
(but(\ nbhftna, hadaf ; [the price or mark on
ehth) Ink, ra^am ; (tn arilhmetic) bikari ;
(to avert ovU) dithann& ; (dint) pachak ;
(pomU) i'rib, pesh, zer, zabar, bisarg (r. Gram.).
To Makk, nish&n- &c. -k, -d or -lagani ; (to
note) dekhn&, nazar-k, ghanr-k. |hiyal-k, dhyan-k,
iochn& ; {to nofo/y) isharat-k, dal&Iat-k, bat-
linft ; *— -(ItTMn, cattUy Ac.) &nkna, daghna. godnft;
(to stain) bhama, &luaa-k ; -^— Jto mark with
the cMcritieal pointe in Arabic^, Ac.) i'r&b-d.
Markbd, nish&n-dar, da|^; {at pages) wara^-
Mabxbb, ftnkwaiyft, ra)|»in- &e. -nawis.
Mabket, basftr, chank, peAth, \A\ or h&^h, eosil, man-
41, chir-ifl, ka;(r&, chaohattA, gadp, urda ; {for
h&THif Ao.S nay^as, satti; (a market^man)
bfti&ri, hatbwfth&, hatiiu,a ; (a market-maker)
Uiaroh-baidar ; (a military or head-market)
nrdft-b&z&r, ardu-mn*all& ; (a market-clerk)
nirttli nir]^-d&TO|^ ; {market-day) pen^h k&
din, bisftr ka roz ; {markei-folke) b&zari-Iog ;
— {market-place) tirpanliyft ; {market-price^
or rate) nir)^ bhi,o» arf-biz&r; (a grain
market town or milage) ganj, gol|k.
To Maskxt, bftz&T-k, sanda-lenft, Upuid-farolbt-
kami.
&LLRKSTABLI, b&sftri, bat&,fl, b&a&ra, chalni, farokh-
tanL
Mabkivo, d&i^lna, dagj^i, dig^-tasiha ; (iron)
dftgnl.
Maekskak, nishana-andaz, parto-andaz, acbiik,
](^nkm- or sbast-and&z, ^arairal, ^&dir-and&z.
Mabl, |In i Vaimuliya, tin i mur, pin^ol.
Mabmalads, bihi-k& mnrabba, turanj-k& mnrabbi.
Mabkosbt, {a epedes of monkeg) marko^
Mabplot, Mabbeb, mul^U, bigara, ziyan-k&r, nesh-
or barbam-zan, bbanji-]^or or -m&r, b&ni, afunge-
b&z, afbangi.
I^Iabbiaqk, nikftb, bySh, izdiv&j, bhanikri, sath-bandan,
'a^d, bib&h, jag, siimangli, *a)^-nikaI?L, kad-y^udft,!,
lar-bandi, girin-bandi, gath-Jar&, dandii, sbftdi (the
latt word signifies properly a r^'oidng^ but it iz now
senerally restricted to the marriage f east) ; (a
khkd of inferior or temporary marriage^ peculiar to
the shi'as, or foUoirers of 'ali) mut*a; (a mar"
riage contract) 'i^^-nama, nika^-nama.
Mabbiaoiablb, ^abilu-n-niki^, byahne-jog, bar-Jog.
Mabbiaob-oibemonibs, lasan, ranni-pauna, naroth,
yind&,i rftt, ratjaga, man-bhaunri, ma,iyon, chauthi,
jalvi, irsi-mnshaf.
Mabbiaqb-ohaxbeb, talibt i 'urOsi, kobhar.
Mabbiaoe-clothes, shah&na-jof&t *uri!bii-]ibifl.
Habbiaoe-veast, kandQri, chobh&, mihm&ni, *nrt!tei.
IkfABBiAOE-FEES, 'a^^dina, nik&^lna, marauchft.
MABBiAOB-PBEflBHT, s&cha^ ; {portion) k&b!n.
Mabbibd, byahft (fem. byahi), sohaganf Jaggi, nik&bi,
nik&Vt&i byihta, n&kih; {woman) kadbanu,
ghami, ]^asm-wali, muta,ahhil, mankul^; --— —
[man) kad-^ud&.
Habbow, gadi, gad, ma^ ; {epinal) harftm-
maghz.
Mabbow-bobb, gude ki h^ih maghz-d&r ha44i-
Mabbowleu, be-maghz. nirgAdi ; {-bone) rash-
rath.
Mabbowt, {fidl of marrow) gildaili, pnT-ma|^.
To Mabbt, {to take in marriage) byah-l&na, niki^-
&c. -k, byihn&, bam&, ghar-k; {ahuteband)
Uiasam-k; ■■ ■■ {a wife) joru-k; (to match)
byibn&, byah-d, nika1;i-kar-den& ; (to join a
cOupUt as the priest does) nikah-pafhna, a^d-b.
Mabs, (planeC) mirr!!^ mangal, bhaum, jallid i falak,
knj, lohit, ang&rak, aunsul, baihram, pahlavftnl
sipihr.
Mabsh, daldaU 4&^^ ff^^^ ^ gil&ba.
Mabshal, {general) s&lar, mir-tnzak, ihtimamchi,
^orchi, nasa^hi.
To Mabshal, 9&f-&r&,i-k, &r&sta-k, sarni, sndh&mlL,
tiU&n&.
Maesh-xallows, ^atmi.
Mabsht, marj^b, 8il&, tar, pftnl-se bhar&-hfl,&.
Mabt, afang, bandar, ganj, h&t.
Mabtial, {warlike) lashkari, jangi, sipah&na.
Mabtik, Mabtiket, Mabtlbt, ababll (t. swallow).
Mabtikoal or Mabtinqale, zer-band, pesh-band.
Mabttb, shaMd (pL shuhadft.)
To Mabttb, ^tl-k ; (to become a martyr) shahid-
hona.
Mabttbdov, shah&dat ; {the place of) mashhad.
Marttboloot, rauf atu-sh-shnhada (lit. the tomb of
the martyrs),
Mabvel, 'ajab, ta'ayub, achambh&, achraj or aehar),
'ajaba (pi. 'aja,ib).
To Mabyel, ta'ajjub- &c. -k, bhachaknft, flii^aknft,
hapakn&.
Mabyellous, 'aJab, 'aj!b, 'aJAba, achambhi, zor.
Mabybllouslt, 'ajab ^ara^-se, zor tarah-se.
Masoulihe, {in gram.) mnsakkar, pnlinff ; {virile)
mardana; (the masculine gender of nouns)
tatkir.
Mash, mal^obA, sabgabli, sini; {for a horee)
aid&w&, mahelA.
To Mash, {mix) sinn&, saundnft.
Mask, {visor t teH) bnr^', parda, bhes, chihra; ^"—
{tubteifuge) ^Ua, bah&na, ntrat.
To Mask, bnr^*-lagan&, chhipan&, poshida-k, pinhan-
k, maj^ft-k, parda-4*
To thbow ott the Mask, khul-khelDa, nikal-kheln&,
bhes- &c. nt&m&.
Maskbb, chihra-posh, bur^'-posh.
Masoh, r&z, thawa,!, mi*m&r, sang-tarash.
Masonbt, mi'm&ri, raz-ka-kam.
Masqvebadb, pekhna, bur^*-posbi, ni^b-poshi.
Mass, {huUc^ luinp, &c.) pinda, thu,a, tnkr^ khangar,
4alla, Uund&, lubdha, pera, kasrat; {body)
jism, jussa ; (A«(p) 4^er, ambar ; {assem-
blage) jaina,o« ijmi', majmu', majma', jamhur, aksa-
rln.
Massacbe, muVatala, Uiiln-rezi, katl, Jujh, kafa,
sanapat, sarb&sodhi, gau-kushi, pasumar; {a
general massacre) ^atl 1 'amm.
To Majsacre, ji]ijhn&, \al\- Ac. -k, kaU-&c. -k;
{in cold blood) gau-kushi- Ac. -k.
Massihess, gar&ni, sangini, kalani, bafa,I.
Massti Massive, bhari, gar&n, wazani, mo^, bafft,
kalan, 'azim.
Mast, dol, mastQl, satfln, tir, gonrakha, dol, th&mbh.
Masted, dola, whence do-dol&, tvfo-masted; si- or tri-
doli, three-masted^ Ac.
Masteb, miUik, Unwind, sa,in, wall, w&ris, maUidflm,
sami, sw&mi, raur&n, nath, prabhfl, Iswar, wali-
ni'mat, munib, sosa,m, hakim, mir, mirz&, r&,e, beg,
^aot n\^^y sarkar, ahl, &^a, miyan, thakur, b&bu,
lili, 31^ S^wikja; (in comp.) yiada, wall, n&di,
fta»d^T ; — -tef * ''*"*^ ni-l^udl ; {of a house)
kLTVhttdl, mndh, kaxtl, sihib-aana ; {abso-
? X muailtto-kntt; (of a school) muUl, p&^hak,
*V4#) ^^.^^ ^0/ Umguagt) aabin-dto, munshi;
^t^*' \ ^lOAi Ukun, pan^e, miyanjl, mu*al]im;
^^^cK^ young gentleman:) sai^b-iada*, {^uncon"
\./^
\
y
MAS
( J76 )
MAX
trotted) muUitir, (dUUlK sar i }^^d; — {of cany
art or trade) iistftdT na^^&d, b&ni-kar, vi^f-kar,
mahir, k&mii, parkhi, sar-amad : some of the fore-
going words, such ajB s&hib, are'used in composition,
compellation, &c. ; and to these may be added si and
|u ; thus, a matter of arte and eeieneee^ si'ilm o ha-
nar ; {the young nuutere and mieaee) sahib -z&de
0 s&hib-zadiyan ; — — (a rnaeter of arte) maalawi,
pandit, bhatacharij, mulla; {little) l^uz&da,
babw&, babaj&n; {of a boat) manjhi;
{main) shah, vhenoe shah-rag, shan-pai, shah-par,
&c. ; {maeter attendant) shah-bandar, bal^hi-
bandar; {Mr, Factor) divan -ji; {Mr. Se-
cretary) mnnshi-ji. It is worthy of remark, that the
words sahib and thakur both signify lord: the former
is generally applied to the British conqnerors of
India, and the latter is nsually restricted to Hindus
of the military caste.
To Master, maghlub-k. harana, daban&, topift, sam-
bhalnft, ^ abt-kT mamft, sar-k, pachhafna ;
{learn) ta^sU-k, sikhn&.
Majter-hahd, hathauti, dast-kirL
Mastbrlt, (adj.) ostad&na,iistad-sft,giud; (adv.) us-
t&dS-se, chaturi,!- &c. -se.
Masterlbss, be-khs^wind, a-n&th.
Mastxr-piboe, kam&l, san'at, shah-bait, shah-san'at.
Mastership, Alf^A* fa^bl, babw&,!, amiri, &c.
Master-stroke, Mastert, ustadi or ustadi, shah-
san'at.
To Masticate, chikalnii, chabiini.
Mastication, chabn&, masgh. chaba,!, knchl&,i.
Mastioh, {ffum or reein) masj^aki or mastakft.
Mastivf, {large dog) pahari kntta, darwas.
Mast- TREE, de,o-dar, asog.
Mat, boriyi, cha^i,!, gondari, ^ir, mangalkofi, sa^
4om, ba,eti, farsh, darma, msLlha,a, ta||i, t^t, tatiy&;
{for eleeping on) sitalpati ; {for kneelina
on) sajjada, l^umr& ; {-maker) boriy&-baf,
hasir-baf, b&nsphof .
To Mat, {as hair^ &c.) ja^yanii; {to lay mate)
boriyi- &c. -bihchani ; {twist together) binna,
bnnna.
Match, {of a gun) tofa, fallta, sollhta, J&mgi;
{tipped with sulphur) diya silH,! ; {game or eon-
teet) mn^abilat, bazi, shart, hor; (fellow) Jo^SL,
jnft, jot, nazir, s&nl, dasra, ham-chashm, ham-sar,
hamati, bar&bar ; {light) batti, fatUa, mahtabi ;
{/Unt) chakmak, palla, takkar; {peer) jop,
ham-tar&zu, jawab ; (in comp.) ham (▼. con,
fellow, equals also marriage)
To Match, (a. enuat\ barabar- ftc. -k, mn^abila-k,
mnm&sil- or mu(abil-l&na ; i^ fight) ^kran&, lam-
ina, dkuf&ni, bhifana ; (to suit or make fit)
barabar-k, musawi-k, thik-k, mil&n&, lagftnft ;
(to marry) byahna, nika^-kar-l&n&; (n.) pahunchni,
]agn&, miln&, bar&bar- &c. -h.
Matchless, la-sani, be-naxir, anfltha, anokha, ti\^
bem&nind, be-i>adal, sarbiipar, be-jofa; {pearl)
dorri yatim, mokta.
Matchlessmess, be-nasiri, be-misUi, yakti,i or yak-
kM.
Matchlock, tofO-dar-bandaV^ Uiaz&ne-dar-bandu^.
Match-maker, {a go-between) daimiy&ni, masha|a,
mash&ta-kar, agarchalak, bich&lu, dallUa.
Match-making, mashatagi, dallall.
Mate, jofft, jot, Joft ; (assistant) k&rinda, k&m&,
kameri, niik ; {cheek-^mate at chess) mat, shah-
m&t ; {of a ship) tandail, sarhang (vnlg. scrang);
(0/ a boat) galaijii ; (in comp.) ham ;
thus, ham-jah&z or ham-kishti, a shipmate.
To Mate, {topair) jo|4-b or Jor&-1iiahr&n&.
Material, Matkriatb, mujassam, jinni, hayfiUni,
tan-dar, maddi, angkiri, ik&ri, jaahaii, jssa£, jis-
m∋ {necessary, corporeal, trnportssA) nni-
himm, ba]*&, darkar, yarfir, awas.
Materials, samto, saranjam, abwab, sis 0 ssmtn,
mas&lah, asb&b, law&zima, samagii, bast, diu-bast,
lawazimiit, ashya, mar masalah. [jat
Materiality, {material existenco) jism&niTat, jisoi-
Materially, jasamatafi; {essentially) bihat,
nipat, ziy&da.
Maternal, madari, mat&,il, niinier&, khalera.
Mathematical, Mathematically, riyasi ke ru a.
Mathematician, riy^i-dan, mnhandis.
Mathematics, riy af i, 'ilm i riyaf 1, handasa or hindasa.
Matins, namaz i fajar, salatu-l-fajar, pratksl-pdji;
- {song) chuhchuhiya, gul bang.
Matress, toshak, nihalcha, gadala, sathra, disaa.
Matrice, Matrix, s&ncha, ^ib, ma'dan.
Matricide, {the crime) madar-koshi, matrigbat; —
{the erimintd) madar-kush, matrigli&tx.
Matrimonial, nikahi, zauji, byah-ka.
Matrimony, nik&h, byah, byahan, shadi.
Matron, m&mft, bibi, nek-bak}it, ba|i-badhL
Matted, {as hair) Jata, tafta; {to grow metUi)
jam-jana.
Matter, hayQl&, midda, jism, Jasad, ak&r, sarup, jas-
har, angkar, prakrit; {of fad) asl, miMyat;
{case) a^wal; {concern) gharu; — ■
{subfect) mauzu', ma,&l ; {affair) ^im, arth,
karobar, mu'amala, bat, babat, Bi^^ftQ* parojan ; -^
{pus) pib, rim, manjh, radh ; {tptarrk) laaj^
bahs, jhagi'a ; {cotise^uence) muza,i^ diinti,
parwa ; {what is the matter with you J) tarn ko
kya hti,a ? {thing or object) ha^^ babat ; —
{}n matters of arms) la]ra,i ke Ijia^V ™6^ » (*^
matter or thing ?) ky& kuchh ? (no motto) hiffl
ko kya ? jine do ; {morbid matter) )^i radiya ;
(a matter of eight or ten kos hence) kucfali atk
das kos ihan se or kos a^-das-ek yahan-se.
To Matter, {to import) mafa,iVa-h, hona; —'('0
supjmrate) pibiyana.
Mattock, {pick-axe) kndali, kudjir&, gaintL
Maturation, pul^tagi, nuzj, paka,o, pakahat, psk.
Matvrative, p&k, munzij, paka,ii.
Mature, pakka, pu^ta, rasida, parpak ; (/vr-
fect) k&mil, pura ; {mature in years) sal-Hiurd,
adhef , 'omr-rasida.
Maturely, pura, ba-ta,ammnl i tamam ; (to em-
eider maturely) b&-ta,ammul i tamim ghaur sani
Maturity, puk^ta^, rasldagi, nn^J, morad, pakhar ;
{puberty) hmng^ samarthti ; [perfteties)
kamal.
Maudlin, iiim-mast, Hium&ii, l^omar-aliida, 9\^
khnmir-chashm ; -^ {maudlin-^es) cfaashmiDifli-
mast.
Maukish, be-namak, pansor, ubha,u.
To Maul, dhunna, pitni, tha^an&, kQt-pi(-k, fsrbi
6halla^-4« kobakari-k, koft 0 kob-k.
Maund, {name of a weight) corrupted from mao, q-^*
in Part I.
To Maunder, {to growl) gungnn&nil, mnnh-me&bokii
Mausoleum, ranza, ma^bara (t. to0i&,ftc.): the mu-
nificent mausoleum at Agra is called T&j-msl^* ii>
which are interred the Emperor Shah-jahan, ^
of the worlds and his queen, Nur-jahis, Ugkt ofw
world, [onfl»-
Maw, {stomach or craw) mi'da, mi'a, jhojh, poti,
Maxim, ma^flla, masla, ):a'ida, t^LnOn, nit, kabivat,
kahtut, kaJmut.
MAT
( 177 )
HED
Mat» {the auxOktry) is exprossed either by sakna, to be
abley eon, &c., or by the aorist of a verb ; thus, may
we also go there f ham bhi wahan tak j& sakenge?
-^^ (may I tell him so f) main yOnhi kahun us sie?
may, irhen it means to be permitted^ can also be ex-
pressed by cb&hn&, p&n&, &c. : thus, you may go^
chaho jft,o; {prop it, that it may not tumble
down) thimbho ki mx pajme na pftve ; {it may
be) hoffAf achheflr&, basnad, ho,e, ho, haiga, sha,id or
shayad ; ^ the workman what he may be^ do
you consider his work) k&iigar Jo kuchh hog& so hog&,
par us ki san'at dekhiye ; {may you be happy)
yiush raho ; (may you live for ever) jite raho,
anda bSsh ; (may If may he ? &c.} mujhe or
use-parw&ng^ hai ?
Mat, jeth, sukra, jeshth, shihmadir k& chand.
Mat-DAT, Mat-oamk, &c., holi, phagwi.
Mam, {intricacy, &c.) tiljha,o, pech, gholghuma,o,
laplA, gorakh-dhandha, pechpach, bhanwarjal, warta,
Jhar-jhaakhar, jhar-pahar, shaitan ki antap ;
{perpUxiiy) ghabrahat, hair&ni, sar-asimagL
Mast, pech-d&r, chand-dar chand, pechUft.
Mb, {obi cfl) mujh, mujhe, mere, apne; — - {hie
business does not concern me) apne ta,in uske k&m se
kuchh ^ara? nahiA ; {meOwnks) mujhe bichar
&t& hai, apne ta,in malOm hai.
Mbacock, {an egTeminaU UUle man) hiz-mallu, aan-
murid, chutiyft.
Hbad, {honey and water) shahd-iba, madh-mr.
Head, Meadow, chaman, marn^-zar, sahet, chaman-
E&r, sabza-zar, char&-gah, tarM*
Meaobb, dubla, l&ghar, haVir, patli, nabif. chhin,
^, sukta, makar, makya, n^pJ^ durbal ; (diet)
parhen.
Mbaoebnbss, dubla,i,la ghari, patl&,i» durbaltS.
Meal, &t&, besan, &rd, pisan, chauns, besan, kanik,
sattii, akhyi; {r^Mst) kh&n&, l^orak, bhojan,
l^^{^. {meal'time^ &c.) bandhan, mu'tld.
HEAUHE88, bhurbhuripan, daua-dan, muUyamat.
MsALMAir, ate-wala, ftrd-forosh.
Mbalt, bhusbhusi, dane-dar, &(as&, dhuri.
Mbalt-moothbd, pumba-dahan, munh-cbofa.
To BE Mealt-mouthbd, munh men pitha-bham&.
Mealt-mouthbdhbsb, pumba-dahni, riy&-kari.
Meah, (M.) p-aj!, kamina, mch, fero-maya. jUf,
hakir, lialkft. sudar, na-kas, sifla, itar, kam- or bad-
Sit, arzil, rakik, malamati ; {moderate) was ati,
madhim, majhla, kamrfl ; (fdlow) pajoyi, paji-
TOi^j; {middling) miyana, majhola, mutadil,
bichlA; (in comp.) past, bad, kam, dOn, ka or
Mbab, (sub. medium) ausat, tawassut, i'tidM, madh.
To Mbah, ma'ni- Ac, -r, irida-h, -r, or -k, chahuft.
Mbahdeb, bank, pher, pech, ghumi,o, bhftAwak,
chakkar, mar-pech, gham-ghama,o.
Mbabino, {signification) ma'ni, arth ; - — (intent)
irtda, ^a^d, 'azm, mudd*&, ma,&l, ant, he^
Mbablt, pijiyana, kamina-wir, fajirina, ni-maxdi.
Ac. -se ; — - {to think meanly of a person) halka-
or snbuk- or ^a^dr-janna.
Mbaknebs, pikji-pana, riz&l-pan, paj»-j^i na-kasl,
Sullat, hi^rat, Bliffa*' subuki, halki-pan, pasti,
kamit kaminagi, razilat, itartft.
Mbabs, {instrument) wasila, wasa^at, ma'rifat, asra,
sOrat, daul, aulamb, wasita, ja,edad, bisat, lawazi-
m§t ; {by hU means) uske wasile se ; ■- — {for-
tune, Ac.) maya, sar-maya,punji, was|at,hUla;— -
{byaUmeans) bar tara^-Be,har^-se, ba-har, surat ;
^ {by no means) hargiz, zinhar, kabhi, kabhu,
with a negative after them, as kabhi nahin, Ac. j
(by what means) kyunkar; {by fair or foul
means) r&sti n& rftsti, Hiushi n& ^uahi ; (by
some means or other) kuchh na kuchh ^ul se, kisu
na klsu .^ralk-se.
Mbak-spibited, past-himmat, n&-mard, be-|^^at.
Meant, mafhiim, mafcstid, fahmida.
Meantime, Meanwhile, im the MBAinrniLE, is-
men, is-darmiyan men, is-mabain men, is-bich men,
isi 'arse men, fi m&bain, is-antar men.
Meables, pan-goti, pansi.
Mbabunq, {shaking rain) b&rin, zamindoz, phuhi.
Measurable, ^bil i paimud, la,itp-paimfi,ish, n&pne-
jog, paima,ifih-pa2ir.
Meabubb, m&p,nap, paimAd, paimi,i8h, andaza;
f/of measuring doth, Ac.) gaz, mikiyas ;
{liquidsy Ac.) paimana; {for grain) kattha,
pall, kail ; (m verse) taul, wazn, mizin, nazm,
parim&n ; {musieal time) tal, tan ; {mo^
deration) i'tid&l; {limit) ^dd, nihayat, intih&.
men^f thikana ;
(transaction) l^akat, kartab,
(medium) bandhan, bandhej;
hadd se ziyada, saras ; {for
land, Ac.) jaribj rasi, katha, dhur, nal, bans.
tarkib, 4&ul;
(beyond)
paim&,i8h, d&ng ; {for lime, Ac.) khonchi, pherft,
pail& ; ■ {in poetry) baj^r, chhand ; {for the
wrist) bat&n&.
To Mbasttbe, m&pn& or n&pn&, paixn&,i8h- Ac. ^k,
minna, n&p-len& ; {land) ka(ha-m&m& ;
{to pass through) j^-k, ^'a-k, chalna ; (to
jvdge qf) Ipyas-k ; {(o proportion) bar&bar-k,
hamwar-k, musawi-k, saman-k, andaza-k.
Mbasu&blbss, be-paimi,iBh, be-t^yfts, be-l^d, be-
^isab, a-jokh.
Mbasubement, paim&,ish, mas2hat, jaiib-kashi, nSp
jokh, f ab|, arazi, blgha-shumari, raVba-bandi.
Mbastjbeb, paima, kayyftl, nap&h&; {of land)
massa^, jarib-kash, rasan-dar, kafhm&r.
Measures {conduct) tajwiz, manfaba, ka^kana, chal-
4h&l.
Meat, (flesh) gosht, mftas, lalpn, her&, sagauti;
{food) khana, llior&k, gkis&> ^'ianx, dana^pani,
dana, ann-jal ; — ^ {forced) koft&, pilp, anri.
A Mechabic, ahl i l^fa, ahl i peaha, pesha-war.
Meohakical, kald&r, kalball, hathanfi, 'amali,
jawira.
Mbchanicallt, Jazr o majzfir ke ^'ide se.
Mechanics, *iUn i jar i saVU.
Mechanism, tarkib, baniwa^i, kalbal, joftor, khoU
khal, jast-bast.
Meconium, janam-guh ; {of foals) ra»aut ;
{of shoppies, q. ▼.) post.
Medal, sikka, $&b*a, |a|^a, na^ha.
Medallist, .ta|Q^ma-d&n, sikka-shhifts.
To Meddle, daU^-k, mudak]ialat-k, hath-4 or lag&nft,
chhefua, dihunft, boln&-ch&hift.
Meddler, har-degi chamcha, daUP, lab^a, alal-
fappu, apar-phatu.
Mediate, {intermedial^ mutawassi|.
To Mediate, bich-bicha,o-k, danniyto-pain*, raf i
sharr-k, sha£a'at-k.
Mediatelt, ba-wisajat, ba-wasala, ba-w&sta.
Mediation, bich-bicha,o, wisatat, tawassut, u^akilr,
miyanjigan (▼. redemption, int€rve;ntiori^ shaft at (t.
M»«.txTOii, miyan-U* darmiytoi, shafi*, jaw&b-saw&li,
^^^^^^^-MLnDiciBAL, Jiibbki, ijibbi, tobibi, baida,!,
X^^t^^ J^^Ucticwaixt, Ubb ke Tft se, az n\,e tibb,
V ')^\^'*'* ^medictfic^^platUr') tt«Ad, \ep.
MED
( 178 )
HEN
Mebioirs, dawa, dftrO, aukhad, bbekhaj, 'U&J, darm&n,
bufi, biro : the following are a few of tbe rarious and
common medicines used by the natlTes : khagga, palfts-
Eprft, kachn&r, gumi, ki,e-phal, kapur kachri
ranjwa, jonk, chu-chi, maro]r, phalli lodh-pathaui,
bachnag, bis-khapra, rengni, badi, bis-mar, nirbisl,
jadwar, chok, panw&r, chikwan, chikaand, gasan-
dhu], ma,i^t de,o-d&rQ, makhana, farid buti, hoihul,
ha|jor« moch-ras, indar-Jau, kamilft, kamod, kachur,
kalaunji, jalnun, papit&, todri, sang-jaral^ samun-
dar-phal or -phen or -kh&r, or -sokh, noeh-d&ru,
tarbad or turbad, sft^, s^'afi anzariit, lal-chhar ;
(for hortet) kQfki, b&,o-barai4, ghujr-bach,
kali nri, kalesar.
Hedioority, ausat, darmiy&n, rtidaltmiytoagi, ansal-
darja, madh.
To Meditate, flkr- fte. -k, ghaor-k ; (to «on-
trwe) gftnihn&, Bochni, mansuba- &c. -k.
Meditatioh, fikr, andesha, soch, tafakkur, tadbir, an-
tardhiyftn, istighrak. mnri^ba, mntftla'a, tilAwat.
Mbditatitb, miita,ammil, mntafakkir, mp»taghri^>
fikr-mand, sochi, dhy&ni, Jogi.
Medium, aa«iU,bioh, darmiyan,i'tid&l,wa8&j^,waBat,
madh, ^ikana, bandhej, bandh&n ; {intervening
bo<fy) cldz i motawaasit ; (m logic) ^add i aasa$.
Medlar, sa'nlr, kandaa ; {tre$) darak]^ i kandas.
Medley, (rab.) &alt, gh&l-mel, r^ta, ga^hganja,
8arbsangr&, arbapang, kach-kol ; (adj.) majy^lQt,
ftme^ta, gadba4*
Medullabt, gadaili, maghzi. majji-sambandhi.
Meek, bhol&, narm, gltarib. s^lm, mntahammil,
bhalk; ^— {^eyed) golab-chashm,
Mxbklt, mnl&fimat- Ac. -se, narmi-M. [hammnl.
Meeknebs, bhola-pan, narmi, mal&,imat, l;ilm, ta-
Meet, ()&) ^ik ; {to be tneety or fit) pa^n^f chah-
nft, phabni ; (i^ is meet) chahiye.
To Meet, milni, bhentna, mnl&^at-k, mulft^i-h, dar*
san-h, makabil-h, du-char-h, dekhna, char-chashm-
h, makh-bher&-h, bat-bheir&-b,hiraknft, Jamn&;
{and receive) age se lena, peshwa,i-k ; {to a«-
eemhle) baham-h, ika^hha-h ; (to eloee) bhi|iia,
Jutni, lagni; {to find) pana, J^^U-k ; (to
meet a pereon on the road who is coming to pay one a
viiii) isti^bal-k, agwani-k ; »- (to meet one half-
way) a8Da,e rah men milna.
Meeting, mnlal^at, was], bhent, wisal, mnwasalat ;
{assembly) sabha, chaupar, hatha,!, Jaraa,o, suh-
bat, sangat, dars ; {confiux) sangham ; — —(o
rivers) du-gang, ba^rain ; {of roads) dd-ciha.
Mebtness^ {propriety) bhal&,i, zeblk,!, Bh&,istagi.
Mborim, adha-sisi, adhokhl, adh-kap&rl, kirnwahi.
Mblanagooue, sauda-shikan or -bur, mii8,hilati sauda.
Melancholy, MELANcnoLic, gi-malikhauliya, ahl i
khafak&n^ sandawl-mizaj, malul, hazin. [saudi>.
Melanoholy, (sub.) maliyiauliya, J^afa^an, hozn,
Melilot, {plant) aklilu-l-malik ; {root) ghanjar.
To Meuorate, bihtar- &c. -k, banana, sadhna, sama.
MBLLirLUEHOB, shakar-rozi, shirin-zabani.
Mellifluent, Mbllipluous, shakar-rez, shir!n-za-
b&n, shakar-lab, madhuri-bachan, amrit-bani.
Mellow, narm, mnla,im, ghula, piJpiU, pakka,puy&ta,
rasida, pura, komal, rasila, latk, utr&, l^alwa.
To Mellow, (n.) ghuln&, pakna, narm-ana, mala,im-
&c. -h, ras-par-ilni, latna, utarna; (a.) ghulana,
pakana, pu^ta-k.
Mellowness, narmi, miila,miat, kamal, puldLtagi.
Melodious, rasUa, par-soz, gulu-soz, mula,im, narm.
Melody, Melodiousness, ras, ilhan,tarana, naghma.
ftbang, nawa, mula,imat narmi shirini, gula-sozi,
khaniya, sarod.
I
Melon, (ahmA-) kbarbOza, philf ; (wtfir) Ui-
biiz, suda, hinduwana, kauir&, jamafi, libnl, sh^
hidi, batiyi ; (a meiUm-garden) ffllez.
To Melt, (n.) ga!n&, gholnft, pighalni, bhilini, ga-
d&z-h, tighalna, pasijni, silina, narm- &e. -h, astea,
ta,on&, garm-k, pich-pichan&, kharina, pani- fte.-h
or -k, uiamft; (a.) gal&na, gfanl&ni, pighlini, ut-
&ni, gndaz-k, mula,im- &o. -k.
Melter, gud&zinda ; (in comp.) gndiz.
Melting, galan, pighlahat ; {affecting) dil godlz,
rola,u, soz-gudaz.
Member, {limb) *azu (pi. a'za), band, jaz; («r-
tiovL) fasl, khainf ; {of a comtmaiity) nikn, nuj-
lis!, ahl, sahib ; {the members qf coundl) u^-
&n i majlis, haf irin i majlis.
Membrane, parda, jhilli, y^as, chaddar. [dir.
Membranous, chhichhraha, jhiUyaha, por-ftas,!^
Memento, ishara, ima, kinaya, yad-gari, ta|^iu.
Memoir, sar-gn&asht, ta^kira, dast&n.
Memorable, ^&bUa-i-hifis,la,iV-yad,tJJ>a-yid,7adi-
war, ta'rifi.
Memorandum, yid-dasht, yad-&war, yad-giii, w-
tiial^f {book) bayaf, safina, gutha.
Memorial, yftd-s&r , ^— {petitum) 'arf-dsikt, vi-
jibu-l-'arz, fard i ^a^akat.
Memorialist, wajiba-l-'arf-nawU, fariyadL
Memory, hafiza, ]^fz, yad, sndh, chet.
Men, admi, mard, log, jan&jat, mardnm, aih||ii;
{and spirits) ins o jinn.
Menace, dhamki, ghorki, chashm-nam&,i, sar-zaaifh.
To Menace, dhirana, dhamkanft, dabkana, cfaailun-
nurna,!- &c. -k, ghurakni, dantna.
Menacer, dhamki-baz, tah^d-konanda, dhamU,it
Menage, Menagerie, kh^&h-khana.
To Mend, (a.) mararomat-k, rafu-k, banana, 8od-
harna, ganthnii, sarna, jopia, daghrezl-k, daj^<lon-
k, arasta-k, sajana, sanwarna; (n7) arasta- *f-/J'
banna, sudharna, sajna; -^^ (recowr) bbaB-h*
changa-h, roz-bih-h.
Mender, marammat-saz, s&ranhar, sarwaiy&f TaSt-pt-
Mendicant, fakir, darwesh, gadil, jogi, jangam, W-
rftgi, atith, langot-band, mund-chari, cbarabnii
jalali, urdbanh, jata-dhari, se,ora.
Mendicity, gada,i» fa^iri, darwezagL
Mending, ban&,i> marammat sazi, arastagi, rafu-gan*
Menial, (adj.) jalebi, ehakrahft, nokri-pesha;
{menial servants) sh&gird-pesha, naukar-ckikar.
Meninges, {membranes so called ) bheje ka parda
Menology, {register of months) mahwaii.
Mensal, {relating to t/te dinner table) dastar-l^viiu.
Menses, hai^, kappe, nihani, phul, mahina-wiri, tbo^'
wari, haifi-y|un, lal-pani ; (to have the ^*[[
kapfon-se-h, sirmaila-h, be-namftzi- &c -h, F""
se-n, kotwal-k& sir-tutnik or -phiUna.
Menstrual, {bloody &c.) hai?i; {probation) "J^
Menstruous, napak, be-namazi.
Menstruum, ghul&,u, moballU.
Mensuration, masahat, jarib-kashi, paima,ish.
Mental, din, ^Ibi, mani, batini, kh^i^.
Mentally, ba-dil, dil-se, az-^tir, man-med.
Mention, jikr, taskira, magkur, charcha, '*5"**5Jj^
kaha-kahi, mnzikira, sikr-ma«kur, yad, «•"-
guzari, harf-hikayat ; {faifottrabU mentw») P"
i khair or -jamila. i«:»A
To Mention, sikr- &c -k, nfim-leni. kahn*. »»^t;
zaban- or munh- par-lanS, Tid-k, g^"^"*^^
bakhaun&, bat-chalana, zahir-k, farmtolj • \r
letter) likhna, darj-k.
MEP
( 179 )
MEW
'MKPHrnGAL* {putrid^ noxiowt) *afayiat% bnUiir-ililda.
Jtf XHOABTILB, tij&rati, sandagaii-ka, mahajanL
Jif ERCATnaE, ^arid-faro^t, lena-dena, tijarat.
Mebcenabikess, ^nd-|g|^afl, gharaf-ashna,!*
AixRCEHABT, Ijli^d-i^^af , zar-aslm&, i^af-ishna,
rozgari
Jf ERCSB, abreshmina-farosfa, haiir-farosh, bazzaz.
^EBOB&T, abresbmlna-faroshi, bazz&zi.
Merchandise, (aoodsy wares) sauda, mlU, jins, rakam,
bisahnl; (act) sanda-gari, tijarat, baipar, banij.
To caret on Merchandise, tijarat- &c. -k.
Merchant, sanda-gar, baipiri, banjar§, mahajan,
tajir (pi. tujjar), bizargin, baniyi, modi, Id^aiid&r,
sahiik&r.
3f EROiTUL, rahim, rahm&n, gliafflbr. ftmurzig&r, karim,
tnntaraWm (the foreffoing are in general applicable
to God only) ; (Mmane) mom-dil, mayft-vant,
day&l, ral^-dil, bard-b&r.
Hbrcivullt, rahm- &c. -se, karim&na.
HBR0ITULNE88, rabimi, ra^ftoi, raJ^mftniyat, g|^-
fiiri, &miirzig&ri, mom-dili.
Heroiless, be-rabm, sang-diU be-shaf^t, kaflior,
nirda,! or nir-dayi, be-pir, benlard.
Meroilessness, be-ra^i, Bang-dili, be-dardi.
Hrrourial, sim-abi ; ^ {venatile) chanchal, char-
para.
Kercurt, {quickHlver) p&ra, sim-ab; {the planet)
'atarid, budh, rohini, aabir i falak.
Herot, ralpn, rahmat, dard, pi^i, dayft, mar^amat,
mnrawvat, mukt, ftmurzish, karam ; (power)
bas, kaba, hath, changul, ^bza ; (to cry out
for mercy) tauba-dhar-ixiachan&, duha,i-d, doha,!
tihM-k, taubah- or tauba-k ; (mercy I mercy I)
duhi,iduha,i! bap-re bap-re! (lit. 0 father! father!)
▼hence the well-Known cormption bobbery or tumuU,
Mere, nira, nirala, sirf, mahz, faka$, nipat, ^all,
nij, hi, i, korl, (hen)^.
Merely, fa^:at, sirf, kebal or keval.
Meretricious, khilari, kasbi-sifat, chiknil.
MERETRICI0U8NE88, (bloncUshmerU) chikn&hat, chikna-
pan.
Meridian, nisfa-n-nahar, madhyan, do-pahriya ;
(line) k^tt i nisfo-n-nahar ; (perfection in
rankf &c.) liamal, 'uruj, aoj.
Merit, l^adr, janhar, yiubi, wasf, liya^t, saz&wari,
gan, fawab, hal^V* ^^^ hunar, fazilat.
To Merit, sazawar-h, la,il|C-h, ma\|:ta9i-h, muBtahal^k:-
h, chaha& (impersonally).
Meritorious, wajibu-1-ajr, mnstaujibu-l- iniLyat, wa-
jibu-r-ri'ayat, jaswant, guni, gunwant, mi^tadir,
mustaujib, ahl i savab.
Mebits, (of a caecy &c.) nek-bad, bhalJ-bura, jaa-
apajas, maram, naaheb-faraz, ^Tun-^nbh.
Merhaid, jal-mans!, bintu-1-ba^, daryi,l-admi.
Merrily, sh&d&n, khiyahi- &c. -se.
Merriment, Merriness, j^arab, Ish^shi, chuhaJ, ma-
ganta.
Merry, sh&d-man, Uinrram, Uiiysh, ]^ush-va^t,
magan, bashshash, koshada-pesh&ni, prasann, hans-
mukh, haiisor, ranglU, sar-Jc^ash ; (to make
merry) U|U£hi-k, anand-k, 'aish-'ashrat-k.
Msrry-andrew, maslshara, khijeh-maskbara, b&zi-
gar, kautikl, khilauniyi.
MssEHTERY, {gUmd so called) gherandi.
MuH, y^ana, jhanjhri, shabka, jali, tor, shabak.
Mssst (dUh) kh&n2, ta'am ; (Oteociaiumfor eat-
ing) ham-sofragit ham-ta'ami.
Mbssaob, payftm, paigham. sandes, ^abar, sam&ch&r,
bit; (to send a message) kahla or payam-bhejna.
MxssENasR, paigliam-bar or pai|^am-bar, payftm-bar
or payambar, nama-bar, paighami, sandesi, dut,
tiasid, har-k&ra, 'asa-bardar, payam-&war, dh&wan,
pay&mi, dauraha, payam-guzar, rawanna, bnlahar,
dhalait, me,ora; (of good cheer) bashir;
(a ^wHal messenger from the king^ vested with ample
powers and great authority) 'ahdi or 'uhdi.
Messiah, masiha, Ifi&f hazrat Isa.
Messibiiiu, s&bib&n, babwftn (▼. master. Sir),
Messmate, ham-rafra, ham-kSsa, ham-nawftia, nam-
piy&la, ham-akl or ham-namak. [^weli.
MassuAOE, Ba,ir, *ainla, 'ila^Ea, ta*allu^, p&,i&-b&j^
Metal, dhat, filizz or falazz, dord ; (the metal
with which l^iuUakS are made) bidar; (mixed)
bhart ; (varieties) bidri, kaskat.
Metallic, Metalline, dhat-ka, fiUzzi. ,
Metallurgist, &c, ras&yani, &c., klmiyi-gar.
Metallurqy, simiyi, kimiyii, rasayan : a treatise on
metallargy is called dhat-m&l& or rasayan-bidya.
To Metauorphoss, phir&n&, badal-^ mntabaddal-k,
nas^-k.
Metamorphosis, tabdil, tabaddnl, tanSsn^, phirwaf,
ant&r or aTatar.
Metaphor, isti'ara, (pi. isti'ar&t), majiiz, rangini,
npaman or npain&, pat^tar, kin&ya, mnrad, <msh-
t;&nt, praman.
Mbtaphoric, Metaphorical, mnsta'&r, maj&zi, ran-
gln, patutari.
Metaphorically, majazan, bU-maJaz, bil-isti'&ra,
isti'&rataa
Metaphrase, (literal translation) tahti lafi^.
Metaphysics, ii&hiy&t, 'ifan i ma-ba*dn-t-tabi'a,'ilmt^
kaUm.
Metaplabm, (figure in rhetoric) ma^lub, nl^.
Metastasis, (translation or removal) olambsk
Metathesis, (transposition) ^alb-baz.
To Mete, (jneaeure) napnSk, paima,ish-kam&.
Metempsychosis, tanSsn^, antar, &v&gaim.
Meteor, shah&b, shnhb, lak.
Methinks, Meseems, nnijhe sujbtft hai, mere ta,i&
ma'lum hota, mujh-ko lagta hai.
Method, uslub, waz*, tarah, 4aul, dhang, dhab, anoh,
hikmat, salika, jugat, jatan, tartib, intizim, ^a'ida,
bandhan, sanjam, thikana, bandhej.
Methodical, mnrattab, irasta, mnntiutam ; (as a
person) sahib-nsiab, salltia-shi'lr, Jatanl, nslub-d&r,
sanjida, saiijami.
Methodically, ba-tartib, tartib- &c. -se.
To Methodise, mnrattab- &c. -k, sadharo&, sajana,
sanwamft.
Methodist, V^^^^l* f*'*' bhagat.
Methouoht, mujhe maliim hu,a, mere ta,i& jftn paj-a,
mnjhe sujha.
Metre, (cafiya, mizSn, nazm, vazan, bahr, prabandh.
Metrical, mu^affi, manzum, musajja*, prabandhi,
U-iafiya.
Metropolis, dam-s-«altanat, d&rn-l-Uiil&fat, pft,e-
ta^t, rajasthan, darn-1-mulk, nmma-l-^ari&.
Mettle, phurt, karak, ka^wahat, tayap, jaldi, jan,
jin-bizi, tezi, tundi, namak, tarrSLra, tantana, pitta,
lohl&^
Mettlesome, Mettled, phurtlla, kaykili, kar^ft,
ian-baz, jan-dar, jhl^h, tantane- &c. -dar; (to
6e) lohe par lotna, lohi-chabanl.
(to mew up or
MIA
(
180 ;
MIN
BIiABM, Miasmata, bu^bir (t. vapwr),
MiOROOOSM, 'ilam i flu|p^ra (lit. the little world), op-
pofied to '&lam i kubra, the universe.
Mid, adh&, nlm, madh, adhMch, manjhla, nabh, man-
Jhft ; {line of woman's hair) mang, faj:\.
Mid-DAT, (sub.) do-pahr, zuhr, nim-roz, birah-
ghant&; (adj.) do-pahriyft;' (at mid-day) do
pahr ko.
Middle, Middlemost, (adj.) miy&n!, dar-miy&ni, ma-
tawassit, madhim, manjhola, bich & bich ; (the
middle finger) usta, bich-ki angU.
Middle, (sub.) bich, m&njh, miyan, dar-miy&n, wisita,
ausaj^ mabain, ^imn, nim ; (waist) kamar, ka(,
lank ; (in the middle) bich & bich ; (of
winteTy &c.) 'ain ; {^n the middle of the rains)
'ain barsat.
Middle-aged, adhef, nim-s&I, adh-besQ.
Middle-sized, iniyana-^add, madhra*
MiDDUira, miyana, mutawassit, bain-bain, na wah-
w&h na chhi-chhi, wasati, madhim, ais&-vaisii,
bhalii-bur&.
Midland, bhitari, bhitarwar, manjv&r&.
Midnight, (sub.) &dhi-rat, madh-rain, nim-shab;
(adj.) nim-shabi, du-pahar-rat, nisfu-1-Iail, dil-
sha^,^alb-shab,pret-6amai ; (prayers) tahajjud,
Midst, bich, madhiySLni, madhiya,o ; {in the
midst) bich-men, dar-miyan.
Mid-stream, manjh-dhar or manjh-dh&r.
Midsummer, wasatu-s-saif, grikham, dhup-k&l.
Midway, adhi-rah, nim-rah, a,Bn&,e-rah, adh-bich,
adhi-dur.
Midwife, da,i-jana,i, l:abila (pi. ^w&bil).
Midwifery, da,i-gari; (the science) *i]mi-taulid.
Mid-winter, wasatu-sh-shita, cbilla, tisi, hemant.
Mien, waz% manzar, kiyifa, a,in, chal, dhaj, chihra,
bashra, nip, saj, ohhab, phab, chalan, zabiin-haJ,
S&hir-hal.
Might, {power, main) ^awwat, ma^dtir, zor, bal,
tath&, saka, patut, sakat.
Might, (a verb) sakna : (/ might go to-day if /
chote) main jo 3j jay& chahun to ja sakQn.
MiGHTiLr, zor- &c. -se, ba-shiddat, nih&yat, bahut.
Mightiness, zor-awari, zabar-dasti, diarab-dasti,
bariya,!. ['all, sakti,
Mighty, ^wi, mazbat, charab-dast, ^^ib, bal-want.
Migration, inti^&I, nakl i mak&n, tabdil i makan,
chiila, chal-chala,o, nikasi.
Milch, dudh&r, dudhaU; (a milch cow) ga,e dad-
har, dohel.
Mild, narm-dil, mom-dil, l^alfm, komaJ, mula,im,
sallmu-t-tab', mu'tadil, manda, ras&, dhira, nirdi),
guUabi, be-pitta, be-zahra; (of speech) ahista-
go, mitha, shirin.
Mildew, (blast, blight) lendhft, chitti, bhfl,&.
Mildly, mula,imat- &c. -se, narmi-se, fthiste.
Mildness, hilm, komalta, narm-dili, mom-dili, narmi,
mula,imat; {softness, &c.) shirini, mithas;
— (of speech) &hista-go,i.
Mile, mil, kos, karoh : they all exceed an English mile
considerably ; adh& kos, half a kos, comes nearer the
mark than any thing; however, the A;o« differs in se-
Teral parts of India : as in the Maisur country, the
EuHani kos is equal to four English miles; so that the
kos is upon the whole nearly equal to the league of
the French and Germans ; (a milestone) nasb,
min&r.
Military, lashkari, jangi, senani ; (men) sip&h-
pesha, lashkar-pesha; (Ufe) lashkar-g^i;
-- — (memoirs) jang-n&ma ; (a mUitary man)
iip&hi, whence the corrupted term sepoy.
Militia, sibaudi ; (armed peasaniry) Kaavar-6L
Milk, dudh, shir, pai, chhir, laban, «>ra8; (to-
ter) maihi ; {with sugar) siUinui ; {pti
of\ dahandi ; (boiled) kho,a; (ofplaiU)
gabhi; (adj.J diidhail, dhen, dudhari, dudki ; —
(diet) dudhadhar ; (fever) go,alin ki tap; —
(coHiUry) gorasa ; (-less) adhen, agoni ; —
{milk and water) lassi ; {curdled milk, wr)
dadh, dahi, doj^ takkar; (frsO) mrA,
khijra.
To Milk, dohna, gapift, malna; (sittZibr)doba-
hara.
Milk-maid, go,ftlin, ahimi or ahiri, gopm.
Milk-man, go,ala, ahir, dudhwala, gop, gwil.
Milk-pail, dohni ; (milh-pan) dudh-hiad!,akA
MiLK-poiTAGB, shir-ftluda, harirft.
Milk-sop, na-mard, zan&na, mihri, gora-«ah2, sklr-
l^ora, mirz&, sahib-zftda, saya-parwar, la|ba,o]i
Milk-tooth, dudh k& dant; {mOk-wtei) diidE
Milk-white, abyaf, nukra, kafuri, kai^^azL
Milk-woman, dudhwali, gowalin or gwilin?
Milky, dudhi, pur-shir, dudh-k»; {sofi))Ml,
kacha.
Milky-way, kahkajshin, BOr-bithi, hathi-kirili,
chhaur, akas-ganga.
Mill, chakki, chak, &siya, janta, Uiaras ; {orprm
for oU, sugar, Ac.) kolhu ; (a water-fiUll) pan-
chakki ; (a wind-mill) pawan-chakki ; — (<
hand-mill for grinding vetdtes. Sec.) daleti.
To Mill, pisni, dalni ; (coins) chhapoa.
Mill-cog, dandan i asiya, danti, dant.
Milled, (money) kaldar, lahriya.
Millenarian, &c. roahdi-dost ; (mmemugm, &&)
hazara, alfa, sahasra, dauri-mahdi.
Millepedes, ehihil-pa,e, sOra, garhgowftr, maho.
Miller, pisanharii, peshak, asiya-ban.
Millet, bajara, kangni, arzan, jawars, janndi, jiiari,
koda,i, kodram, mandwa.
Mill-horse, kolhu ka bail (lit. nUl-buUM^), psitafi-
tatta (this last is also used fig. for drudge, Ac).
Million, das-lakh, nijut; {ten milUon) kin>r
(pi. karorha).
MiLMTONE, sangi fisiya, dal, pat, chakki; {M
chh&thi k& patbar, pahar, gale ka h&r.
Milt, (spleen) tili, bi^at; (roe, Ac) michh-ki
nutfa.
Milter, (the male of fishes) machh.
Mimic, nak^al, mu^iallid, bhan^, suwangi or swup*
bahurupiyi, nakliya, bandar, ta^di.
To MiMio, na^-utama or -kami, ta^Sd-k, osU-
&c. -]en&.
Mimicry, na^kall, bhanfai^, ta^Iid, bandar-bazl.
To Mince, Ipma-k, kutham&, para-pira-k, takfe-tak-
re-k, chhenchna, kofta-k ; (to fr tier) wis-
purza-k; (a story, Ac.) tamhid-k, banini,
chupayna, chlknana; (to dip words) chabi-
chaba-kar bateA karni, tarashna, chhll-chhil-k;
(in gait) thumakni, n&z-rafUri-k.
Mind, mudrika, fahm, sihn, fahmid, antar, hirda,
firasat, biijh, 'a^l, hosh, chet, dil, niatir, kalb, naa,
ji, pet, hausila, himmat, batin, zajnir, rSh, mat, atkal,
samajh ; (inclination) ch&h, ttwihish ;
(opinion) ra,e, tajwiz, fikr ; (mamrry) hifi?>»
yad; (intention) irftda, ^asd, l^ara?; — • (^
have a mind) ji.kani&, irikda-rakhnft.
To Mind, dhyalt-k, i^aur-k, lihaz-k, sochni, dekhoi
khabar-dar-h, manni, 8nnn&, '^i|&tir-inen Uiii, ^-
bul-k, siichet- Ac. -h; (to put in nund) jid-
dilani, jatana.
MIN
( 181 )
MIS
MixTDED, ini,fl, WJivSh ; (evil-minded) bad-U[iwah,
. (fuffk-mindtii) buland-himniat, bniand-hausila;
■ \low-minded ) put-himmat, past-haasila.
Mindful, &c. y^-&war, JsSiabar-d&r, hoshiyar, chetan,
&g&h, yadg&r, suchet.
HiHDLESS, be-l^abar, i^afil, achet, nichint.
MiNS, (poBSCM. pron.) merJk, apni, mor, mora.
MiWB, (sub.) khan, kin, ma'dan; {dug under
waU$i &c.) Borang, sendh, na^b, na|^am, sumbh.
T6 Mine, kan-kbodna, bil- &c. -khodna, snrang- &c.
-m&ma, sendhni, khodna, 41^>^*
HiNSB, kan-kan, na^b, na^ab-zan, snrang sendhi.
MisB&AL, ma'dani, kani, khani, dh&ti.
HiKEJLALiST, ras&yani, kimiya-gar.
MiNBEALoaT, 'ilm i ma'dan, rasayan-bidyft.
To Mingle, (a,) mUtoi, maUlilflt-k, ^alt-k, gbal-
mel-k» amez-k ; (n.) xnilna, mal^At- &c. -b.
MiKATUBB, Bi^rat, chho^I, 8i|J^j {picture)
taswircha, putli.
MiNiK, Minikin, Minimus, nankft, iianba-iniinh&,
t^htiyft, nanbbohtn&, pon&, guf-baingan.
Minion, {creature) sa^U-parda^ta, laga-liptA, lagft-
bandhft, talhefQ, khilaona, dbagilU
Minister, {of state) irazlr, daatur, ^w&n i a'la,
mndabbir, madara-l-muhamm, adbikari, mantari,
pardhin or pradhan, iljdhar, k&r-fannan;
{agent) wakiJ, nft,ib, gumashta; {minietere)
arkan i danlat, ark&n i sal^anat; {the office qf a
miniater) ▼az&rat.
Ministerial, waziri, wazirana, wakilana.
Ministry, {ministration) khidmat; {the admimetra-
titm) wazri, wuzri,e-wa^^t, mantari-santari, pid-
diahi, 'amla, waziri, mantar.
Minium, sendar, iBrinJ, sirinj. [chani.
Minnow, manva, chuna, macbUi, dhansidhri, gar-
MiNOR, {less) chboti, kam, kamtar.
A Minor, ktnrd-sal, kam-sin, sagMni-s-sin, naras,
nl-raalda,na-bali^, layka; {prince) ^ikait ;
(in logic) ra^a.
Minority, Kjurd-sal!, bfl-pan, narsM, afcall, Jikaiti ;
{opposed to minority) ^at, thofe, kam.
Minstrel, kalawant, bajantri, matrib.
Mint, {the plant) piidina, na'na* ; {for money)
tak-B&l, d&ra*f-?arb; {figurative) kbin, ghar,
ga^a.
To Mint, ^alb-sad-k.
Mintage, {coinage) garha,!, ban&,!.
MiNTER, {coiner) Ipilbsaz ; {mint-man) Jaksaliya.
Mint-master, taks&l k& d&roj^a.
Mint-water, 'ar^ na'n&*, 'ar^i padina.
Minute, (adj.) sarra-wir, |arra-s&, bank, da\.ilf^
mihin, Ghho(&, n&znk, sQchham, wa-shigaf, mu-sbi-
g&f, ral^k.
Minute, (tab.) pal, lam^ U^ja, larra, palak, chaah-
mak, to, dam, da^]^
To Minute, likh-len&, (ank-lenft, ValAm-band-k.
Minutely, dit:^a- &c. -se, na|ir o ^j^ir, b&l-b&l.
Minuteness, b&rikl, diktat, rakakat, nazukl, such-
ham ta.
MiNUTiA, raklkit, l^urdiy&i, da\p)^&t.
MiHX, chanchal, achpal, Bhokih-chashm.
Miracle, ta'ajjub, 'ajab achambh&, istidr&J, ajgflt,
kharV, i 'ftdat, rj&s, mu'jaaa, karimat (pi. karim&t),
kautuk.
Miraculous, 'ajib, 'ajaba, adbhut, ajgfltl.
Miraculously, bil-i'j&z, mu*ajjizi-se.
MtRB, chahl&, kichar, ^ch, daldal, kj^lLb, wa^, k&n*
dan, kida, ehiki^r» kada,i.
To Mire, pbasnH or phansna, gafn& ; {to dirty)
liwarnil, maila-k.
Mirror, a,ina, &rs!, darpan, mukur, mir&'at, ab-gina,
bat& ; {maker) &,ina-saz ; {pattern) chash-
ma, namilna, a,ina.
Mirth, I^ushi, utsau, &nand,sh&di,8had-mSni, khur-
rami, 'ashrat, tarab, hulas, surQr, masarrat, imbisal,
bashasbat, khursandi, nashat, mazhaka, hansi, tanz,
rangras, chuhal, harakh, chahal-pahal.
Mirthful, pur-surQr, y^sh, shad-man, khurram,
masrur, baahshash, kh^rsand, harkhit or harshit.
Mirthless, nd&s, be-rang, ni-shad.
Miry, pur-wal^, dhaaan, ga^an.
Mis, as a prefix is commonly expressed by bad, kam,
be, ku or ku.
MiSAOCBFTATiON, l^y&l i b&til, j^yH i l^&m.
Misadventure, bal& &fat, bad-^ftlat, kii-dasa.
Misanthrope, ins&n- &c. -da8hman,muns-birodhi.
Misapplication, masraf ba-sharr, ulfft, ta'^-lafzi,
dakhan, birodh, apar-chnrdAkhan, be-sha,istagi.
MiSAPPUEO, (▼. inapplicable) bad-masraf, bad-niUiast.
To Misapply, beji-yiaij-k, sM'-k, barb&d-k, dahk-
ana, gawana or ganw&n&, ^halkana.
To Misapprehend, na-bCiJhn&, lifail&f- or mulsh&lif-
samajhniL
Misapprehension, chak, bhiU, Kbaj^&* kaj-Cahml, na-
samajh.
To Misbecome, bad-zeb-h, ansohit-h, nft-sazana, n&-
la,i^ or na-sh&,ista-h.
Misbegotten, l^am-z&da, baran-sankar.
To Misbehave, bad-suluki- &o. -k, bad-chalan cha1u&.
Misbehaved, bad-waf ', kQdhangi.
Misbehaviour, bad-snluki, bad-^ri^i, bad*mu*ama1i,
na-mnn&sibi, n&-rasti, bad-s^^l, tai&wut, bad-4aul»
ka-dhang, bad-chal, bad- or kam-taraddud.
Misbelief, be-i'ti^adi, ilhad, kufr, j^ala$.
Misbeliever, be-i*tiVad, ghair-mu'takid. mnlbid,
kafir.
To MiscAL, beg&r karke kahna, ^ar&b karke kahnis
ghalat- or asndh-kabna, ii&m-dham& or -d, kQ-
nam-k.
To Miscalculate, chOkni, bhOlnlL, ifbalaj^l^-
Miscarriage, {failure) ni-rSsti, na-sazawarf, na-
sar-ba-rihi, bad-anjami, be-rab|^i ; {abortioti)
iskat i hamal, garbb7pat.
To Miscarry, {fail) bigarni, nir&st-h, nft-mnrid-h,
na-chalna, na-banna, na-sadhn&, nlatna, ukharna ;
{as a letter) khojanft, nim-h ; {at a female)
pt-gima, bacha-d, tfln&, Tara-ji"^)^ sarwat-h, wa^*
j^mal-k, pet-giranft or -larftni.
Miscellaneous, mnta&rri^ ba'ze; — {chargee,
&c ) ba'ze-jam', ba*ze-zamin.
Miscellany or Miscellaneous Collection, Jung,
majmA', chau-pati, kachkol, pachmel, mutafiarri^at.
Mischance, kam-balshtlt shamat, ftseb, a-karm.
Mischief, {injury) bad!, bnra,!, nuksan, ^arar, ma-
zarrat, ziyan, &seb, tot&, mara, yias&ra, gazand,
sadma, dhakki, r&nd, anak&r, chulbul, fas&d, fltna,
i>ala, kl^alal ; {wickedneu) sharirat, bad-£ati«
^arabi, dhurt&,i.
To make Mischief, big&rn&, nnVf&n- &c. -k.
Mischief-maker, fitna-ane(^, &tash-afroz, mnftid,
aturiyft. ^as&di, Va?iya-daUal.
Mi«r«r^ous, {vkked) bad, bur&, mufidd, mufirr.
* - ,-. iWan-kaT, apatori, dhiSxt, lawind ; {hurt"
r? ift^^^' tarta, t»i^chta, chulbula, haruni, baiUl.
\j/ tt.^o\JSLY, fchatarat- &c. -se, bad-^tl-ae.
?^t*^ ^^o\JS«TO«i mufsidi, ziyln-kSri, fitna-angwl,
\r
1
\
\
HIS
( 182 )
MIS
To M18OOKCSITX, UiM&f-flamaJhn^ iinigha»ir-mhiift»
iilta-j&nii& or saniajhn&.
HiBCONCEPTioif, chuk, ghalat. Uiata, |^at-fahmi.
HisooNDuoT, bad-ma'amali, be-g|^rati, ku-chal, ku-
4haag, ku-chalan, ku-lachhan, bad-'amili.
Mi8COKSTsuonoH,Ulil&^ta^ir,|d^ati,g^at-f&^™>*
To MiflCOifBTSux, bat-phemi, tarjmiia e n&-r2fit-k,
iDi4cbalif bayin-k, ula^ft, mofni, phirana* mof-
tor-k, be-ra1^-k.
To MiBCOUirssL, bad-sal&^- Ac. -d, fareb*d.
To MisoouiTT, glialaJHdium&rl-k, ka-ginti-k, i^alat-
ginna.
MiBCKEANT, k&fir, gha^, mardud, mnrtadd.
To MiBDXAL, b&D(ne men |^at&-k or |^^at-k.
Misdeed, bad-fi'H, bad-kirdArl, ka-karm, bad-kari,
ka-kaj, ka-kriyft.
M18DEMBAHOUB, chak, yiata, ^sflr, ka-chil.
MxsDKYOTiON, bad-'ib&dat, ku-puj&.
To MisDO, bigarni, bad-fiTi kam&, bad-kird&ri-k.
MisDOEB, bad-k&r, bad-kird&r, bad-af al, ku-ch&II.
To Misemploy^ Mibemplotxeht, &c. (t. to mu-
Qpply).
Miser, ba^l, mnmsik, danl, shfim, kripan, kaa-jus,
makhiHihus, lichar, dana-zad, abkhal, ajlaf, la^lm,
jalaf, bad-baJsl^U, adata, ^ran, sarotar singh, baau-
m&ii.
Miserable, galil, l^w&r, llharab, l^arab-Jshasta, sbi-
kasta-^al, y^ana-l^arab, tabah, ashufta-^, afat-
zada, &86b-zada, maflis, n&-char, be-ohara, mudbir,
sha^p, bad-baB^t. henbeni, miskin, nal^f;
{iffretehed^ calamitoiu) afat-raslda, sargasbta, sara-
sima, bad-hftl, dukhi, abhagi, santapi, kashti, ^al-
Iftsh; {worthleu) ni-kas, na-oiis, ni-k&ra;
(mean, Hniffy) tang-dil, ka^nr.
MiSBBABLT, Ib^ri- &o. >Be, ba-sBllat, galalat-se.
Misery, Misebablebess, giiUat, galalat, ]d|aT&bi,
]d|w&ri, shikasta-h&li, paresb&nl, bech&ragi, iflis,
falikat, maflOki, muflisl, bala, n&-kaai, taog-dili,
tang-chashmi, dukh, santap, pip, kasht.
To MisroBif, Mis-iASHiOB, Ac, ka-f^^nl-k, bad-
sdrat, &c. -k, bad-tariah-k.
MisFOBTUNB, bad-ba^tl, kam-ba|;]|ti, siyah-ba^ti,
idb&r, iha^wat, bipat, dorgat, bhilbhi, mnsibat,
alacb]), alap, sa^ti, shiddat, hadUa, nakbat,' ta-
bahi, pech, abh&g, giriftari, ajab zawal, kam-na-
slbi, nal^usat, halakat, dorgat, bipta, janj&l.
To MisoiYB, bharmiciia, man- &c. -hatakni or -pba-
takna.
To MisaoYEBN, bad-riyisat-k, bad-^nkamat-k, bad-
'amali-k.
MisoovEBHMEHT, bad-riyiSBd, bad-*amati.
MisQuiDABOB, bba^k&,o, gom-rahi.
To MisoinDE, bhatkani, gnm-rah-k.
Mishap, sabOni, bad-itti^^, bara,i« mnsibat.
MiSH-MASH, garganja, agaram-bagaram.
To Misinform, jhuthi ^abar-d, nft-r&st l^abar-d,
bhulaua, daniiini.
MisiNPORUATioN, ]^abar i na-rast, jbuthi-l^bar.
To MisJOiN, ku-jof-d, na-mnnasabat-se mil&na.
To Mislay, 4S^l-rakh-d, rakh-kar-bhulna, khona, be-
ja-r, be-thikanft-r.
To MisLB, (to drizzle) phuhiyana, thisiyana, tap-^p-
gimSk.
To Mislead, bhatkana, bahkana, rab-bhulana, baih-
lana, gumrah-k, be-rah-k, bisr&na, bhulana, bhuli-
d, dauranH.
MisLEADEB, bhatka,u, bahka,ii, bh!i]a,u.
To Mismanage, bigarna, nasana, barham-k, bad-ihtl>
mam-k.
MiBM AHAOBMBVT, be-tadbui, bad-*amali,bid-inti^iii
To Mismatch, bejor-k, ku-mel-k, be-jor lagua."
To M18BAMB, jhufha n&m-d, n&m phirani.
MiBVOMBB, UiUif-ismi, Bahv-n&m, BBya-niou.
To Misplace, be-tartib-r, be-manka'-r or -^hani,
be-|iiik&na-r, beji-r.
Misplaced, ku-(hanr, be-j&, be-man)^'.
To MiBPOiNT, [to apply the torong v&wd^ bad-i'rabi-L
To MiBPBiBT, ka-chhap-k, j^ti-chhapni.
MiBPBiBiOB, (eofrntoonee) chasbm-posbi, gnnih-poihi
MisQuoTATiOH, ^U&f istimbat, jhutiii-sanad.
To MiSBBCKOB, (to miicounit^ ku-jo|ti-k, bhuhia.
To MiBBEPBEBEHT, muokalib-k, pherna, tanni-1[,
mo|n&, nl^na, mof-tor-k, jor-tor-k.
MiSBBPBBBBBTATION, MI8BBPOBT, MlBBELlTIOS,
in^ab, talbis, khiliMtaytoi, phira,o, Blti-bioi,
Jhu^-Bacb, bahkMf io^if.
MuBVLB, bad-]|^nkmi, bad-'amali, kA-&ggya, dhundkil,
udfaam.
MiBB, (a ffirl) sal^b-zadi, UiTa|a-zadi, babin, InU,
l^Ozadi, begama, babuni, bibi-jan.
MiBB, (lou) IfoauT, nn^ cbuk, bhul ; (mMWV ^
a mark, &c.) M^aj^ d^a^*
To MiBS, Gh(lkn&, yiaj^-k, bhulna, gnm-k, na-mDafi,
na-pana, na-lagna, y^i-pama, chbofna, Usanii,
hukn&, ukn&, bidiakna, ochna-lagxia ; (to wotf)
chahna, janna, ma'lum-k.
MiBBEByiOE, bad-lbidmati, bad-nankarL
To MisBHAPB, bad-kaj^'-k, bad-waz'-korbaniDi,b6-
daal-ban&n& (y. to deform).
Misshapen, bad-tar&sh, bhondi, be-danl, bad-oslab.
MiBsiLB, dar-and&zi, hath-chhut.
Missing, (lott) na-paidi, gba,ib, alop.
To BE Missing, jata-rahna, ghatn&, na-paida-honi.
Mission, rasalat, irsal, paighambari.
To Misspeak, ku-cham&, bad-ma^raj-h.
To Misspell, ^^balat hije-k, gh^aj^-iml^-liUma, bad-
iiiil&-liUin&, Dad imla-nairisi-k.
To Misspend, uran&, bar-bad-k, israf-k, gawanior
ganwana, bad-sarH-k.
Mist, knbra, kuhasa, dhundh, dhumU, shab-diid,
jhisar, phuhar, parda, nak&b.
Mistake, chuk, ^ti, saho, IfxisQj, taHiwat, ultii
asndh.
To Mistake, (or be mwtaken) chukn&, bhulni, U&a|i«
&c. -k, mnu&lif-samajhn&.
MisTAKiNGLY, chuk-kBT-ke, kbat&->se, sahwas.
To Mistime, be-man^a*-k, l^arkat la-ya*iu-k, kft-
samai-k, be-wa^-k.
Mistiness, dhundh, dhOndhlaha|, tengi, tirikL
Mistletoe, banda, par-gaehh&.
M1STBB88, salbiba, m&lika, i^tun, babwam, MM; — '
E family) kad-bSnu, lliawmdini, bibi-sdi^b ; —
school) fttfln, gnrwayan, mnllini; K*
) gharni, bahil, hi,!* bahQ-blbi, baha-begam;
(aweetheart) ma'shti^a, ma]|^baba, maniAr i
najiar, dil-dar, pyiUi, chahiti, ankh-lagi, y&r, ishsii
rakhni, shahid; (beloved, fair) sajjan, sajjuw
zaiim, kafir, bat, dil-har or -basta»or -azar, goI-Bm
or -badan, mohan, lal, lalan, nigar, manharUf
yarni, dhemni, mitimi.
MisTBUST, bad-zanni, bad-gnmini, bad-diBt shakki
bharam, waswas, gnmin.
To MisTBUsT, bharam- &o. -r, bad-fann- &o. -fa*
MisTBUsTFOL, bad-zann, bad-gnman, bad-dilt sfa^'
ki, bharmi, dilchor.
Misty, dhundhi, dhandhl&, andhi, |^iibir-ild<^
ghnbfiri.
■MIS
( 183 )
MON
To MrsuNDEKSTASD, ffhalat-samajhna, ma^alif- or
HlUaf-bujlina, na-faSm-k, chOk-samajhua. ulajhnii.
MisuHDERSTANDTNO, an-bana,o, an-ras, shakar-ranji,
bad-mazagi, raWina, na-fahmi, ka-bujh, uljheri,
Wgir, na-aushi, Baalish, ranjish, tQt, phflt, khan-
dit, rafha-ruthi, aintha-ainthl.
MisuBAOB, bad-8uluki, bad-tariki, ka-sadhni ;
{ainue) b6-]]Lurmati, ^warl, pulbandi.
To M18VSS, kudharn3k, ku-sadhna,
MiTS, ghon, ffudurQ, bali, post k& dana, kanik&,
pha^xaorli Kuchh; (thart^jot) sarra.
MiT^BiDATB, tiriyalL-iaruV; {muteard) todri.
To MiTiOATB, kam-k, ghatanft, halkft-k, dhimft-k,
manda-k, narm-k, subok-k, mu]^affaf-k, sakin-k,
iaula,lm-k, ri'ayat-k.
HxTiQATiON, tapiGf, taskin, chha];« ifaV&> sahuliyat ;
(coneestion) ri'ayat.
Mitre, t&j, kulah, topi ; {mitred) taj-dar.
Mittens, {upecies of gloves) dastana.
Mittimus, (commtment) sanad i mabbusi.
To Mix, (a.) milani, ma^ut-k, Idialt-k, ^mekhta-k,
ginjDa, ghepn%,sanna,mi8iia, melnft, michna, ralana,
sanndna, pachmel-k,pheiitiia,lat-k, hall-k, amez-k ;
(n.) ralna, misna, milna, makbluj^- &c. -h.
Mixed, (breed) dugb^la, misriti, mistisi, krishn-pachlii ;
(stuff) fufj (crop) do-jin&a; (in comp.)
amez.
To BE Mixed, ghalmel-h, milna, ina)^ut-h.
Mixture, mila,o, amezish, imtizaj, milauni, majmu',
tarkib, mel, misrit, mnrakkab, pachmel, pachga-
chiya, rel^ta (whence the Hindustani language is
termed Bekhtaby Waliand the poets of Hindustan).
MizM AZE, pich-pach, pcUmel.
MizzEN, (muzen-matt) pichhl& mastul, kalmi. [wa,e.
MoAK, k&rah, n8la, ah-z&ri, nauha, wa-waila, wa,e-
To MOAH, karahna, nala- &c. -k, kukhna, kankhna,
Sh- Ac. -k, n&la o<z&ri-k.
Moat, l^andaV« kha,i.
Mob, bhiy, hujum, majma*, jama,o, jhQnd, j^rrft,
radd i &a1V« |^arib-ghnrab&.
To Mob, bhlr-lag&n&, dhdm-dhim machlna.
To MoBBLE, (to huddU) lapet- or sapet-kar-leni.
Mobile, Mobilitt, 'avamm, *awamma-n-nft8, randa
phattu, rQlda-khuldQ ; (motion) harkat-pasiri,
MooK, (adj.) Jhatha, taVUdl, na^i.
Mock, Mockebt, hansi, thath&, snk^yaftasakhVh^T-
mayly^k*, taf hik, malamiU, ta'na, suvangi ; (in
comp.) lu^h.
To Mock, chlr&n&, blr&n&, bichk&n&, mnnh-banan&,
|a*n*ta8hni*-ky angu^ha-dikhlana, lagni-len&, mnnh-
lndran&.
Mockeb, miinh-chiri,fl, ta'na-zan, npSdhi, z&hik.
Mockebt, (farce^flam) chlra,o» niiiiih-b8n5,o.
Mocking, (bird) latora; (rfocA:) maskhara, hadaf,
nish&na, nukl-majlis, mazhaka.
Mockingly, hansl-se, tasakhj^arait, tasakhkhnr-se.
Modal, *ar?i, wa^al, surati.
Mode, (appearance) surat, kaifiyat, rup ; (manner\
taur, dhab, naho, minw&l, rawish ; (eustom\
i,in, ?abita, rit^ chalan, rawaj, tiba^ ; (accident)
•arf ; ^'(tn music) majpam, gram, rig, ragni, nsul,
greh, parda ; (innovation) nau-tarz, nayi-chal.
Model, naksha, namflna, danl, ^nun, ka^kanft ;
(example) )ddwat, nnsU^a.
To Model, ban&na, danl-d, naksha-k.
Modeller, (•planner) katkane-baz, na^sha-s&z.
Moderate, mn*tadi1, miyftna, majholii, ^alil, mnwifi^.
To Moderate, ^abt-k, thamna, sambhalna, sakin-k,
ghatani, kam-k, baithalna, dabana, mi2la,im- &c.
-k, *mu*tadil-k.
Moderately, i*tidal- &c, -se, madhimta-se.
Moderateness, i*tid&l, madhimtSi.
Moderation, tahammul, sabr, burd-barl, santokh,
sanjidagi, ahistagi, i'tid^al, Vi°^'&t, sabun, tbikani,
bandhe), bandh&n, warah, parhez. [shikan.
Moderator, ghat&,\i- &c. ; (in comp.) gnsar.
Modern, nay&, mnta,a^l;l^r, jadid, hSdis, hali, nawin .
To Modernise, nan-tarash-k, naye tanr-par lana.
Moderns, matarakhkl^irin, wSlpasin, pichhle.
Modest, lajlli^ sharmila, sharm-gm, mahjab, sabib-
haya, hijab-9luda, sharm- or ^ya-d&r ; (woman)
'afifa, kulwanti, Dck-baU|t, pak-daman, halim, gh&-
rib, dhima, dhira, ma,addab.
Modestly, ^ay&- &c. -se, lajja-se, haya-dari-se.
Modesty, laj, sharm, haya, l^jab, gbairat, ^m,
mu]a,imat, parda, nang-namiis.
Modicum, (pittance) wajhi kafaf, faragliat, ^^er, has.
Modification, tarkib, tafihkil, banawa(. tarash-lslia-
rash.
To Modify, sCirat-d, banana, 4&11I&QA) chhil-chhal-k.
Modish, rivitji, nan-tarzi, muhammad-shahi.
To Modulate, awas-baaana, al&pna« sidhnft.
Modulation, naghma, nav&, alap, mar|^ol, sadhM*
Moiety, ftdha, adhiyilr!, nisfi, nisf, hissa.
To Moil, (to datub^ toUt toeary) mail&-k, bhani&.
Moist, tar, nam, silfi, ratab, gilft, od&, sUana, ser&b,
nam-gin, simsima, gila-sukha, pichpichft, sarsara,
ala, nam-aluda or -nak, nam-rasida or l^^da.
To Moisten, silanft, tar* &c. -k, nlm-tar- &e. -k $
(n.) Bilna, bhigna.
M018TNE8S, Moisture, tarawat, nam, mtubat, sil,
simsimahat, tari, nami, od, gUi*!* tara,i, sit, silslla-
hat, panchha.
Molasses, jusi, shira, chho,a, cho^.
Mole, (spot) til, khal, masa; (dyke) bind;
(concretion) luthii, mnzg^ mnz^-gosht, 'alka,
ma8-pin4; (^ aninutC) kor-mQsh, sunsoni,
chhachhundar.
Molehill, mns-ko,el, dheri ; (to make mountairu
of molehills) ra,i ko pahar banana, chOhon ke mame
ko top nikalni.
To Molest, satani, khij&ni, chhepia, taklif- &c. -d,
khisiy&n&-k, kalpana.
Molestation, taklif, isa, tasdi', ranj, dnkh,janjal,
kales, dal^l, zahmat, aseb, azar, sant&p.
Molester, mflsi, muzaJ^im, janjali, kalesi, dukh-dayi.
MoLUFiER, mulaiyin, pighla,Q, tighl&,a.
To Mollify, narm-k, muU,im-k, pighlana, tighlani.
To Molt, kQriz-khanft, kaiiz men-h (v. to moult).
Molten, dhidvan, ^ibi, gala-ha,&.
Moment, (importance) chint&, gharaz, mn9&,iVa ;
(of time) lamha, lahxa, nimikh, dam, palak, chash-
mak, turfatu-l-'ain, sa'at, zimn, in, til, anupal,
bipal, sarra ; (moments stay) jalsa-ld];atibi.
Momentary, ek-dam-k&, n&-p&,ed&r, 'ari^i.
Momentous, bh&ri, baj*, garftn, ahamm, zarflr, mn-
himm, sangin.
MoNADE, joz 1& yatajazzi.
Monarch, padshah, shfth, snlj^&n, malik, lAusro,
Vhnsru,of VhuBTan, shahr-yir, raja, maha-raj, sba-
v^.&h^ ; (ahtoluU) mnj^tar i mutlaJjp.
\J^ .4CIIAL, Monarchical, padshahi, JthosTawi,
V>**^' ^,^^^bah\, saltanat, mamlakat, raj, p5d.
Mo^'i
\
MON
( IW )
MOB
MoNABTXRT, Uj^xi^ftli, d&»ira, dbaram-«&Ift, akhir&.
Monday, 8om-v2r, pir, dil-«hamba, indabar* chandar-
bar.
MoNBT, zar, paiM, ^ke, r^pa^e, kanyi, dim, mablajji,
m&ya, mudra, na^d, sim o zar : (m advance)
peshgi, agori, taiawi, didni; (paid in) na^di;
(to examine or tett money) parak}^na.
HoRBT-BAO, tofft, hamiy&ni, badra, khuthi.
MoNBT-CHAHOXB, sariaf, U^i^rdiyft; (a mofuy
examiner) paxkhiya, na^&d : the money charged on
this account is cidled park)i&,i, dami.
H0NETLX88, tihi-dast, ^ili-hith, moflis, mafluk, be-
kauri, be-zar, nikanpy&.
MoNOXK, (in comp.) is expressed by forosh, b&z, silz,
&o. ; thus, a eheae-monffer^ panlr-farosh ; a whore-
monger, ran$-biz.
HoNOooBB, newal ; (plant) kasaunda.
MoNiXD, takaitft, zar-dar, mU-d&r, mudrait, mayad&r.
Monitor, nisih, wi'ij, 'ibrat-mima; (al eehooC)
y&alifa, gorchhatar.
Monk, darwesh, fajir, t:alandar, jogi, sidh, abdhut,
n&nff&, bairagi, sanyfisi, atith, brahm-chari, murtas,
r&hib.
MoNKET, bandar, maimtln, bozna, rOkh-charha, kap!,
marka^ langiir, Ial->gan4&* gi^rgft, gargi ;
(trielui) bandar-chali ; (monkey's houee) cham-
bar.
Monkish, darveshi, fi^^ri, ^alandari.
MoNocHORD, orhni, ek-t&r& or yak-tirft.
Monocular, Monoculous, kan&, ek-chashm, ek-
achhl, sokr.
MoNODT, narsiya ; (monoffram) tughra, rami.
MoNOPXTALOUB, ek-pakhriya.
Monopolist, ijara-dir, bandar; (of grain) ghalla-
faro6h«
To Monopolizs, mar-r, kur^:- &c. -k, apnana, Japhi-
yana, chhenkna ; (grain) i^alla-faroshi-k.
Monopoly, sauda-kh&sa, l^ass-^arid, \nT\^ ijara,
rokA,o.
Monosyllable, ek-kalima, ek&kshaii-shabd.
Monotony, eksuri, taw&li.hark&t.
Monster, mas]^, mamsu^, *ajib, rScbhas, ban-
manus, 'aja,ib-l^il^at, azbdah&.
Monstrous, rachhasi, masUyi, andekha.
Month, mahina, mas, mah, shahr, ch&nd ; (fuU)
mahina-diu or roz: for the names of the Musal-
man and Hindu months see the Hind. Gram.
p. 147, &c. [hara, mahina.
Monthly, mahi, shahrl ; (poy) darm&ha, musha-
Monthly, (ady.) har-mah!ne, har-mah, mah-ba-mah,
mah-vara, m&hiyani, mahinawar, mah-dar-mah.
Monument, yad-gar, yad-gari, nishanl ; (tomb)
ran^a, dargah, chauri, dher, taba*, taVig.
Monumental, yad-gar, mai:bari, dargahl.
Mood, (state) halat, ras, rang, si^Jia, barg, das&, hal ;
— (verbal,, &c.) jumla.
Moody, (angry) barham, di^Jp, tursh-ru, udas.
Moon, chand, chandar, chandar-ma, mah, mah-tab,
^aroar, sasayar, chanda, juniha, mah, sas, indu, som,
whence som-var or indu-bar, (Monday ; (new)
naySl-chand, m&h i nau, hilal; (full) pura-
chand; puran-masi, badr, chaudh-win rat ka
ch&nd; ifike the) chandar-mu^^, ch&nd ka
tukf&, mah-p&ra, mahwash.
Moon-beam, ch&nd ki jot.
Moon-bird, (or minion of the moon) chakor, chor.
Moon-blink, (or false petpqf day) makar-chandul.
Moox-CALF, (t. mole) gahaniya, gahan-mara.
Moonlight, Moonshine, chawini^ mfth-t&b ,
(night) ch&ndni rat, shah i mah.
Moonstone, l^jam-l-Ipamar, chandar-ganth.
Moor, (a Hegro, African^ &c.) zangi, kafri, habs^-
To Moor, lag&n&, bandhna.
Moot-case, (orpoku) matanaza'-fihi.
Mop, poch^&, pochar, neta.
To Mope, unghi-k, udas- or malol- or f^^mffo,'
bai^ni, an4a-syoii& or -p&ma.
MoPER, an^ ka mnluk, da,i k& la^.
Moral, (adj.) aWa||[-kS, a^la^, UinQfi, ma^
^jbla^-nomft, Hialih kh^-4dll&^ nek-maid.
Moral, (sab.) nafi^ pand, ]|^il, natija, g^^nf,
phal. • ^^
To Moralise, akbl^-lAtlini, "«fTlyat-denl
Moralist, adib, at&U^ n&sih, wrij.
Morality, ak^a^, snlok, llm i ^^a^ 'a|Ii ma*ssfa,
]^ull^ ▼atira.
Morally, a^iUtc-se; {mordU) akU^c, na'ish,
▼az*.
M0RA86, daldal, kach&r, gilab, vatta.
Morbid, maiiz, fasid, raddi, bigraf
MoRBi no, marf-awar, rogahi.
MoRX, anr, ziyada, adhik, saras, bahut, pnn, hsA,
afefld, besh, age, s&thi, pher; (the more) az-ba«,
jyon-jyon; (its eorrel.) tyo&-tyon; (mm
or less) kam-besh, gh&t-b&rh, thof a-bahnt, kun-
ziyid, ^[am-kasir ; (what more ehaU I say f) ige
kahun kya ?
MoRxoYKR, tispa, upar is ke, siwft is ke, 'al&va, min-
ba'd, ispar, ispar-ant, tispar-bbi.
Morning, (sub.) fiijr, bhor, tayke, bxhan, subh, bSm-
dad, sa^ar, pagah ; (early m the morning) ban-
fajr, munh-andherft, prat, pr&t-kal, sa-kal, 'ala^s-
sabah, sa^-gah, &uir-8hab, pichhle pahar rat;
(good morning) sabahu-l-l^aiT.
Morning, (adj.) sahari; (the morning star)
znhra.
Morose, dunxsht, karal^t, sal^t, karera, kaia, tarsh-
rQ, nir-da,i, tursh-miziy, bad-^, tund, bikas.
Morosxly, durushti- &c. -se kari^hti-se, tunifi-se.
M0RO8ENE8S, durushti, kar^j^ta^^, aal^ti, tuish-ru,i.
Morrow, kal, bih&n, fardi; (to-morrow) kal-kv;
(to-morrow morning) kal-rajr; (to-uw-
row night) kal ki rat ; (to day) &j ; (to-
night) ij ki rat.
Morse, (Me sea-horse or walrus) darya,i ghofa.
Morsel, (moutl^ful) lu^pna, nawala, kawal, gns,
^ukfa, para, p&rcha, sarra.
Mortal, (sufy'ect to death) fini, mauti, fkata, nist
maranhar, fianil-mir (fatal^ as a winmd) kaigar,
katta, jani ; (deadly) Vatil, maru ; (htmedj
bashan, insani ; (-«h) gunih i kablra; — ■
(-wound) Z2^m i kari.
A Mortal, insan, adam-zad, manus, Qi&ksar, ^laki.
Mortality, fana, bashriyat, fan&-pa£iri, mirtl^i
marl, margi.
Mortally, mahlikana, ba-halaki, ba-shiddat;
(to be wounded mortally) zakhm i kari khini sr
-lagna.
Mortar, hawan (Tulg. ham§m), kdndi or kondi,
kharil, okhli; (for bombs) ghnbarj, l^
gamal ; for builSng) rekhta% gach, kho,L
Mortgage, (t. pledge) girw or giro, rihn or nUm.
To Mortgage, bufa-k, bandhak-k, -r, or -marnft.
Mortgaged, bandhaki, rihani, girawf, bai bil-wall.
Mortgagee, rabn-dar or -gir, murtahin.
Mortgager, rahin, bandhak-dene-w&la.
r
XOB
( 185 )
MOU
MoBTinoAnoii, saiwi, fMJan, yiuhfl', Uiofa', oafii-
kiuhi or -ghikani, man-mar ; («4^-d^'o0 l^&s'
i naft, mhd, riy^at, tapuya* jog ; {frmMi^
taUif, isa, koft.
To MoaTiTT, (a.) sarftn&, nesh-zani-k, letap&, pach-
hafna, m&rn&; {one't self out of tpiU) atva^-
khatwa^-lenft, Uiatnr&^patwa^Ien&, m&ri^ tofiii,
dhftn&; {to vex) jalan&, kurhana; {to
humble) dabk&na, dab&na, kasr i nafs- &c -k ; (n.)
sapii, palna.
M0KTI8I, chhed, Bil^lUli chfil, sal, gfaar, U&&iuu
MoaAic, (ptrintinff) khodwan, ]ara,a ; (rdatinff
to Moni) musM*
HoBQUX, maajid (miff, mafit), 'iVftdat-gili, Jftmi'-
masjid, kalA, malMul.
Moss, {vegetable motM) kM* lew&r, chitt!, nshna.
H088T, k&,i-bhar&, nahna-dar.
H08T, akaar, bahat, ziyftda, adhik, beshtar, kasrat,
nih&yat^' aJLsar-darja ; {at most) bahnt se babut ;
-^— {ih$ niott of a bad hargaiii) bhigte chor ki lan-
gofl : mo9t ig often expressed by the positire, with se
or snb se.
•
HosTLT, {fbr the most pari) beshtar, aksar, aksar*
an^at, bandh&n.
Moth, sarra, knnak, tinka, &nkh ki balQ.
HoTH, parwana, patinga, pankbit kapfe-k& kir&.
HoTHSB, mi, min, madar, mata, janani, mahtari,
m&,i, mamSk, walida, amma, matar, bCl,& ; (m-
law) sis, k^ifsh-daman ; {stegp'tnother) santeG-
mi, maibha, be-mat ; (of pearl) sadaf, sipi ;
^— {qf a child) lafki-wili, lafkori ; (osA any
mother in this aeeemhlyi if the eireumetanee you
charge me tnth be poeeible) is majlis ki kisQ hifkori
se puchho, ki yih bat jo turn mujh par lag&te ho, so
ho sakti hai yi nahin : if yon substitnte ma, agree-
ably to oar own idiom for la^koii, the meaning either
becomes inexplicable, or will be misconatmed into
a direct appeal to the mother of any one of the judges,
in the sense only of his parent, should the person
addressed not stamble at once on the monstrous idea,
that the whole assembly had but one mother.
MoTHXBLESS, be-midiT, ma-ma,&.
MoTHKBLT, midaii, m&dar-w&r, mi-ia, m&-ka-si,
m&darilna. [bhakha.
MoTHKii-TONaus, zaban i s&ti, watani-zaban, dea-
MoTHX&T, {coneretedj tUmy) phenahi.
MoTiOH, tMUtJcat, jnmbish, hila,o, dii]&,o, dagdagaha^
hildol, chalpher, lulan-dolan, kalbal, hala^, parinan;
-*— {aait) raft&r, chalan, ch&l-dhal, halchal;
{circular) gardish, chakkar ; {proposal) ta|^,
bit.
MonoHLiss, be-harakat, be-jnmbish, sakin, nichali,
asihawar, mn'aj^, nikammi.
HoTiYS, sabab, bi'is, jihat, mujib, liye, wasta or w&-
aita, tallprib, matlab, mnrid, muJbarrik, kiran, wajh,
gSiairaf.
HoTLET, rang-i-rang, gun-&-gCUi, pachranga, pach-
md, panchpiri.
Motto, saj*, j^ibi' or tiba', na^.
Hoys, {at chest) chal, pher; {names 0/ various
moves at chess, &c.) kurang, rang, farzi-band, pU-
bajid, shah-rukhi.
To Mote, (a.) hilani, ^olani, l^akat-d, tahrik- &c.
-d, chalana, hirkani, chal-d, hanfna, nnirni, mg-
mgana, dalmal&ni, falmalani, togbagana, taksana,
phafkina ; {to persuade) samjhana, manana,
Jana ;— (to excite) uksini, nthftni, chherna ;
{to remove) |&ln&, hat&na ; (to propose) ta^rir-k,
bayan-k ; (to affect) asar-k, tasir-k ; (n.) hilni,
4olna, l^arakat- &c. -k, chalni, sarakna, talna, ha-
fakni, hajaii, phafakna, nlama,sa^kna, kolmnlaui.
I
flahfat-^ftd#*"-Vt Msarna, fakasni, wyiivynf^ halaknfty
bahni; (to advance) bafhni; — (to mov4
about) pher&-k, phirti-rahni.
MovsABUB, mntaharrik, mnmkinn-I-l^arakat, n^hino-
jog, fol'^&'f hilne-jog, ^akat-pa^, jaagam.
MoviABLES, m&l, as&sa, chiz-bast, jins, asftsu-l-baity
dhan-jangami.
MoYBM BUT, chal, ^ankat, rawa-rawl, chalu-ehali.
MoYEB, mntaharrik, mul^arrik ; ^n oomp.) anges.
MoTTHO, (pathetic) dil-soz, dil-kash, jigar-soz, ri^^at-
angez, ail-gudaz, mandol&,a, ro,a,^ may^;
{in motion) rawan, ramti, bahtft
MoYiNGLT, dil-soii-se, dil-kashi-se, jigar-soci-se.
Mould, (on old bread, Ac.) phaphOndi, dahiyi, bhu,i ;
{earth\ miffl, nl, turao, kew&l, karail ;
{fom^ IfSdibf kilbuia, sancha, chhachhi, polachh,
kh&lft, pargati ; {make) ka(, ange(h, natsha,
tarftsh.
To Mould, (n. as bread) phaphOndl-lagnft, bhCl,&nft,
phaphundiy&ni, fLsni, bOsna ; (a. to form) ban«
ini, ^nlini, 4&Q1-4*
To MouLDEB, (n.) chiir-chClr-h, rezs-reza-h, pnrza-
pnrza-h, bhnr-bhurana, Upik-h, mi^fi-h, galna,
khama ; {as an army) khisakni.
M0ULDINE88, phaphfLndi, bhQ,&hat, phaphQndiyfthat.
MouLDiHO, {ornaments of wood, &c,) khodw&A.
Mouldy, bhfl.ahi, phaphCUidiyaha ; (to be) pha-
phundi-lagn&.
To Moult, dasokhi-jh&pia, knrlz-k, pankh-jhirnft.
Mound, men4« banni, toda, bhep-bandi, gUandazi.
To Mound, pnshta-bandi-k, pnshta-b&ndhn&.
Mount, dhipi, ^i, pahap, toda, parbat.
To Mount, (n.) charhni, nfhnft, sa'Qd-k, mntasi*id-h,
saw&r-h, pi(h-la|^ft, ciiarh-baithnft, dareri-k; (a.)
chafhani, n^hinS, bnland-k ; (to embdUsh) sin-
gir-k, &ri4zh-d, ta|ammnl-k; — (to nunmt guard)
chanki- or pahri-d.
Mountain, pahar, gir, koh, jabal, parbat, mero, chal,
IfiSf 4ungar ; {hid by a molehill) tinke-ki 0^
pah&f ; {Mount Sinai) koh i |€br.
Mountain, (adj.) pahap, kohl, parbatt or parbatiyft.
Mountainbeb, pahip-idmi, H^ya, cho,i)r, bhU, pa*
hftfiyi.
Mountainous, koh-sir, kohistan, pahapyft.
Mountebank, {charlatan) baid, ankh kin ki baid.
Mounted, Mounteb, chafhwaiya, chafhanh&r, chaf-
hi, sawar ; {mounted on an elq)hant) fil-sawir ;
{on a horse) ghnf-sawar.
To MouBN, knrhnft, gham- &e. -khana, mitam-k,
gham-gin- &c. -h, a^wi^khatwit-leni, bilapnft;
(for the commander of the faiihfid, 'all, &c.)
ta'ziya-leni or -ban&na (t. to lament),
MouBNBB, nan^gar, sina-zan, ta'ziya-dar or -khiyaiL
MouBNFUL, gham-gin, gham-nak. maghmilm, mft-
tamzada, mata,assif, mal^Qn, sogi, kachofi, bilapi ;
{moving) dil-soz, jan-soz, matami.
MouBN FULLY, gham- &c. -se, |^am-gin!-se.
M0UBNFULNE88, gham-gini, gb&m-niki, andoh-nikL
MouBNiNO, riiam. mitam, afsos, ta,assnf, s&pi, andoh,
malola, koftTsog, kofhan, kacfao^ bilap, ro,at, ta*ziya ;
(a mourning dressS mitami-libiuB ; (to be
in mourning) siyah-posh-h ; (a mourning ear-
pet) matami faf, also the people assembled.
Hotft^t diuh\, mOfiTi, mOsh, chanri, chafari, mOsi
( f^ teemingly deriTed from (At^, and to «toa<,
w ' fiD^'i indur ; (to motue) chuhi-m&rna.
\a.^^ - dx^i-^*'* m\!«h-(jir, which may apply
H
^;^^^^\o ft cflt <>* ipanrow-hawfc.
MOU
( 186 )
HUS
Monsi-TRAP, chuha-d&n, dharap, J&nti, dabkar,
milsh-glra.
Mouth, munh, mnkh, &naii, dahSn, fam, dahan, niiikh-
r&, munh&a&, dahana ; (to make mouths) mnnh-
banana or -chirfLa&, mnkhra terhi-k, mnnh-biff&r-
n& ; «-— {down in the motUh) udu ; (to be down
in the mouih) munh-la^kana.
To MoiTTH, pnkr&na, chillftna, dafaaa-daridagi-k«
mnnh-chaian&y mnnh-d.
MouTHSD, monha, mukba; (in comp.) daban,
munb, as ghnncha-dahan. emaU^mouthea.
Mouth-friend, sabani-dost, munb-boU dost.
Mouthful, In^a, nawala, kawal ; (the firet
mouthful throion aawy at an offering to avert evil)
agrasan, ^atc^a-n-n&zirin.
MouTH-PiECB, munb-nil ; {ttatTj pdzl.
Mow, (apHe of hay ^ &c.) parcbhatti, kotbi.
To Mow, k&tna, dirau-k, kat-k&fbn&, ^alam-k.
Much, (a4j<) bahnt, bobtera or babutera, bidyir,
chandaft, wafir, kasir, siy&da» ba^ra, saras, adbik,
dhef, firawan, samba, k^aile, basa, bahat-kuchb,
ati,ant, nibayat, sakbt ; (how much ?) keta ?
kis t^adar ? {thue much) is ^adar : {so much)
eta ; (as much) jeta ; (much better or worse)
ek se ek ; (much unriting, readingt &c.) likbawal,
pafhawid.
Much, (sub.) kasrat, ifr&t; (so much so^ to that
degree) is martabe ko, yahan tak, is badd ko, az bas
ki, is naubat ko; (to make much of) py&r-k,
l&r-k, cha,o-k, naz-bardari-k, ^^j^ir-dari-k.
Mucilage, Mucus, las, ln*ab, l^wun; (glake)
mas! ; (of^ the nose) renj ; (of the bowels)
&,un, kaf, kaddu-dana.
Mucilaginous, Mucous, las-dir, lijiija, la'ab-d&r or
lu'abi, lazij, latpatft, cbikkan.
Mucilaoinousvess, Mucilage, la'ab,las,la*ab-dari,
las-dari.
Muck, (dung) rasgoras, kbadh, mail.
Mud, chabla, andan, kando, kicbar, cbikkaf, daldal,
gU, gil-iwa, pUnk, kU.
MuDDiNEss, gadl&,i) kadurat, mailM*
To Muddle, ffadl&- &c. -k, gadlanft, bindolna, ka-
dorn&, ghingbolna, cbosakna.
MuDDT, gadla, maila, mukaddar, malgaja, dbabla,
matba, aador, tira, gadgari.
Mud-wall, kacbi-dlwar, mit|.i-ki diwar.
To Muffle, dhampnft, cbbip&na, ofbna, lape(na, mnnh
men boln&, ankb-mundna.
MuFFLEA, bnrka', gbGn-gbut or gbiingha^
MoFTi, (the head of the Muhammadan law) mufti.
Mug, ib-lii&ora, amirti, dastaki, masbraba, gafwa,
latiya.
liluowoRT, gandbm&r, artamftsiyil, atmisa.
Mulatto, doghia. do-nasla, mastisa.
Mulberry, tfit, sbah-tQt.
Mulct, jarimana, gan&b-eari, dand, t&win;
(species of ) aU^az-ta'alliuui, ta'li^ ; (for mur-
der) ^iin-bahft, ^&s ; (for mal-admimttra-
tion) abma^ana.
To Mulct, Jarimana- &c. -len&, -bandbna or -lagani.
Mule, kbacbcbar, astar ; (a ntuU-driver) k^acb-
cbar-ban.
MuLLER, (grinding'Stone) batjA, lo^biya, batt&, silaut.
Mullet, pa^D, apraii, pathar-cbatta, lapchi, bo,&Ii.
Multifarious, Multiforv, cun-a-gun, raug-ba-
rang, babu-rupi, kaslru-l-asbkal.
Multi parous, bahu-batikl, baba-andaji, kasim-l-
aj^f&I, kasim-l-nasl.
Multipeds, babu-cbarni, bazar- or sad-pa.
MuLTXPucAim, masrub, ganak, masTdb fi-4ii.
Multiplicator, alrib, gon or ganak.
Multiplication, (m arithmeiie) sarb, Jorti, pahara,
ank, ma^ub-fibi.
Multipucitt, kasrat, iM$, bnbt&t or bahnUyst.
To Multiplt, (a.) barh&na, ziyada- &c. -k, jofti- Ac.
-k, pabra-inarn&, pbailna, bahubrind-h ; (di
ariihmetie) jofni, ^arb-k; (n.^ bai-hn&« zijrada^i;
(to increase and muUiplg) beta-beta janmaoa,
aiilad-ba|-ban&.
MuLTiPLTiNO-OLAss, bazar-chasbma.
Multitude, bnbtat, i&^t, barba,o, jama^o, majraa',
bujum, bator, jam&'at, wafAr, ghalba, samra, 'alam,
Jagat, dal-badal.
Multocular, babu-achbi, kaaini-I-*ayun.
To Mumble, ^1-biI-k, men-me&-k, mahaln^ mn-
chalna, munibineii-bolna, poplana, ininminaiia« gnn-
gonani, pagarana, cbablana, marmiiraii&.
Muxbler, mnrla, popU, minminM-
Mummert, babrupi or baburupi, pekbn&.
MuMMT, momiya,! ; (to beeU to a) dalmasal-k,
kuncb-kancb-k, kOcbal-k&cbid-k, balwa-k ; momi-
ya-ban&na, means to keep a man in'priton tili he rets,
or becomes a mummy there.
To Munch, baparake- or cbapar-cbapar-kh&na, bi-
pus-hapus-kbana.
Mundane, dnnyawl, sansaii ; (-fgg) brahm-and.
MuNORBL, do^&, du-naslSL, mnjannas, dorag^ baran-
sankar, l^acbra.
Munificence, sa^iawat, bimmat, jud, ba^^shisb,
dad-dibisb, kosbada-dili, jawan-mardi, nd&rta, kara-
mat, taajR)^ zar-bayishi, in'am, ikram.
Munificent, sa^^i, data, dbarm&tma, s&bib-bimmat,
sakbai knsbada-dil, jawan-mard, 'aini'mu-I-ibsiD,
zar-ba^isb, zar-rez, dani, bikblu^ v&hib be-mimiat.
Munificently, sa^awat- &c. -se, jaw&n-mardi-se.
Murder, kbun, battiya, VatI, gb&t, agb, kat& ;
(in comp.) kusbi ; (place of) ma^taL
To Murder, l^un- &c. -k, mar-^n&, ^-k* lobd-
bltn&.
Murdered, maktul, mara or m&ri-bi!l,a.
Murderer, Uiiim, battyar^, ^atU, knsbanda, mar-
dum-knsb, gbatl, aghi, cbanfal, balaka ; (in
oomp.) knsb, mar.
Murderess, ^tila, batty&ri, gbatni, eban^alnl.
Murderous, ^un-rez, Uidn-k^T^t jallad, i^iatak.
Murky, {gloomy^ dark) gbangbor, k&la.
Murmur, walwala, cbbalcbbalabat, dbardbaiibat,
sanak; (of a crowd ) bbinak, gbolgbnla ;* — ^
(complaini) knrknrabat, bafbafabat, gila, shlkwa,
bafbafi.
To Murmur, dba|x[ba|-&ni, cbbalcbbalSna, sansanina,
bbanbhanHni, jharjhar&na; (to grum^e) knf-
knran&, barbarana, gbanghnnana, farrani, niniyina.
MuRMURER, sbaki, niniya,^, knf kariya, gbnn|^iuii,d.
Murrain, mar!, waba, wab& e baiwan.
Murrey, jigari, kbairi; (▼. red, purple).
Muscle, patba, pai; (shellfish) sipi k& kira.
Muscovy-duck, habsbi-bat.
Muscular, (brawny) kungar, supind, pnrpai, gat|i.
MusB, fikr, andesha, soch, dhyan, tarraddud (t. ^qn-
ration, thought), amad, gandharbi, mnr|j| i fikr:
the power of poetry is perhaps often expressed by
Hatif, an invisible spirit, or by Saraswati, the Hinda
goddess of eloquence, or by Mulbim, the inspirer.
To Muse, fikr- &c. -k, du-dila-h, da-cbittH-b, g^afil-
h, be-khabar-h, l^auz-k.
MusER, Museful, mutafakkir, andesba-nak, fikr-
mand.
MUS
( W )
NAG
MusHBOOH, dbartl-U phcd, itop-ki tfpi.. OTPjo-
dhul, kukranndhft, chhata, samarugfe, kulftn i maran,
kQkar-muta, khukhri, toknas ; (upstart) nau-
dawal, nau-ba^hiya.
Music, musi^i, rag, iwaz, Barod, git, sangit* nad,
ffayan, Ihanya; {-master) Ostad, n&,ek;
{ffocal and instrumerOai fnusic) gana-baji ;
\tnu8ie, dancing, &c.) rag-rang, rag-raa.
MUBIOAL. shirin, mitha, pur-soz, guia-80i ;
(rmuieal instrument) baja, s&s.
MuaiciAJr, musiJl-daD, mutrib, mni^niii, nidi, rigi,
gftyanl, Hjaniyagar, kalftwant, sazanda, bajantn,
samaji, sapardi,!.
Musk, mushk, miric, kasturi; -{abag qf musk)
nafa,e mnshk.
Musk-oat, miishk-bila,i or ma8hk-bilft,u.
MusKBT, bandiM^ tupak; (with amateh)huim
i tore-d&r ; (distmce or range of a muskei-^hot)
ek goti k& ^ppi*
Mu9K«TK«a, bandi*-band, bandtftchl, baxl^-andaz,
T». ligktmng-throwers, whom we haye metamor-
phosed into barkendasses.
MusKiKBBS, mu»hk-sM» mnshk-b&ri, mushk-bo,!,
mnshk-ameza*
MusK-MELOH, ftarbflza, Jamilx, batikSi.
Musk-eat, chbachhundar, chakchhundi.
MuBKT, mushk-sa, mushk-bar, mushk-amez, mnshk-
bo, musbldn. • , ,. -v
MusuN, malmal, tan-zeb, siri.9af, rfiab-nam, ab-
raw&&, Bela, dariya,!, sullam, chandeU (▼. Usee).
Must, sarur, laam, chaMye, hogft, banegi, paregS ;
iit must be drunk) pin& hoga or pite banega;
(U must be) ho na ho, kyiin na ho: must is
freqnently expressed by the inftnitiTe onlyj
(you must go there to-morrow) kal wahiii jana;
^ou must not teU him so) use aisi mat kahna.
Must, (sub. new wine) shira,e angur.
To Must, (to become musty) nbasnft, aiisn&.
Mustaches, muchheA (sing.) muchh, bnrut.
MusTAED, ra,i, Wiardal, sarson, tori, toriyi, sarshaf ;
_ (tops) k&n^ar.
MusTBE, (review, &c.) ginla, manjadat, ta?hiha, jMza,
ha?iri, taTiVa, mnl^abila; (sampU) namOna.
To' MusTKE, (an army) maujfld&t- or taslpba-len&,
ginti-k ; (p<us muster) pasand-h.
MusTEE-MABTBE, 'ari? (his duty is performed by the
mutasaddis, or clerks of the presence).
MosTBB-EOLL, fard, ism-nawisi, maijadat-nama,
sarHiatt.
MusTiMESS, posidagl, nbs&,i, gumsM*
MusTT. ubsa, sari, posida, gumsa ; (to be musty)
gnmasna ; (to grow musty) ubasni, ansna ;
[as vfine) ntar-j&n&.
MusuLMAH, mnsalmin, mnsUm, ahl i islirn, mumm,
muhammadi, turk (pi. mnslimin, mummin; — ;-
(•-woman) musalmani, miXmina, musUma, turUni :
there are two or three sects who bandy some of the
foUowinff terms among esch other : sunni, char-yan,
imamiyi; shra, r&fi?i, ^wiji, tofzUi, &c.. ^^^^^
posed of the tribes called Saiyid, ShaiHi orShekh,
' Mufihal, Path&n. It may be here observed that
manVrespectable writers on Indian affairs use the
term MusaJmen as the plural of Musalmin : with
equal propriety they may write Romen and Germen
instead of Romans and Germans.
McsALMAHisM, mu^ammafiyat, islam, din i muham-
M^ABiMTT, MuTABLENESS, be-^arari, be-sab&ti,
n4-pi,edari, talawwun, 'adam i sabat.
Mutable, be-Varir, be-sabat, na.pa,ed&r, muta-
lawwin, anit, jangami, mutaghiuyA^*
MuTATiOH, tabdn, tabaddul.
Mute, chup, khamosh, s&kit, maun, mauni, Iftl, be«
saban ; -— — (as a liter) makhfi, moyitafi, gupat,
ma'dula.
To Mute, (to dung as birds) bit^h-k, pii|^-k, hagn&.
Mutely, k^amoshi- &c. hbo, ehnp-chap.
To Mutilate, nu^san-k, big&rn&, Uiar&b-k, natis-k«
chhin-k, ka^kfl^k.
Mutilated, mnsla, k2n&, langr&» 'alb-dar.
Mutilation, langra-sad, 'af H-shikanl.
MuTTHEEE, danga,!, ba|^, na-farmin, bakheriya,
fasadi, d&ndi.
Mutinous sar-kash, be-yabl, an-&ggy&, bad-dimagh.
MumrouBLT, baghawat- &c. -se, nli-farmftni-se.
MuTiKOUSNESs, sar-kashi, n&-farmani, be-^abtl.
MuTiHT, baghaw&t, &shob, fltUr, fas&d, balw&, han-
gftma, dang&, fltna, inhiraf.
To Mumnr, bac^l-k, na-farm&ni- &c. -k, bargashta-
h, ra-gardan-h, phira-h, munharif-h.
MuTTEE, MuTTEEiNO, kurkufahat, ba^bairaha^.
To MuTTEE, kurkurana, barbajrana, tarr^na, ghur-
ghni'ana, ghunghnnina, buf buf ana, |^bil-k, labar-
ubar-k.
MuTTEEEB, kurkufiya, barbaiiya, ghurgburiyft.
MuTTBEiEQLT, ku|kiirahat-8e, barbara-ke, ghurghu-
l«-ke.
Mutton, bhef ka gosht, gosht i gosfand.
Mutual, da-jarfi, dil-or&, Janibain, do-arth!, har-
do-taraf.
Mutually, tarafain, janibain, donon taraf.
Muzzle, muj&h, muhr&, thuthun, dah&n, jabrS, j&b ;
(of a gun) muhri ; (for the mouth\
musik&, jib, dhathi, chhikft, mohlr; (strap)
puzi-patt&.
To Muzzle, mnnh-k, band-d, jab-k; (tofondU)
thathun&n&, thnthiyana.
My, mera, apna, ham&ri, mor ; (my house) meri
ghar; (I have told my father) apne hip se
kaha.
Myeobalan, har, bari, halda, halelaj, bahera, balela,
iiuli ; (an electuary qf myrobalans) tirphala,
itrifal.
Myeiad, das-bazar, dah-hazar, das-sahasra.
Myeiads, karoron, Uk]io&, karofha, lakhft, hazirha.
Myemidon, sarhang, *adalat-k& kutta; (ruffian)
Myeeh, (gum resin so eaUed) mar, bol.
Myetlb, (evergreen so called) murd, §s.
Myself, main-ap, main-Biud, maiA-hi, apnehi; — —
(oblique) apne; (/ shaU AtB myseff) maiA
apneta,iA (or apne ko) m&r dalfinga; (lam
angry with myse^) main apne-hi se nakhv^l^ «^un;
(my own s^f) main apna ap.
Mysteeious, Mystic, Mystical, ba*idu-l-fahm,
ma^fi, mustatir, poshlda, pinhan, gupat or gupta,
raz-ilahi.
Mysteeiously, Mystically, pech-se, igUaV-M*
Mysteey, Mysteeioubness, Mybticalmess, sirri
'ahun i ^ppub, rftz, bhed, sirr, rams, mu'ammi,
tasawwuT^^a^ npa,e.
Mythology, dewm&li, tawftriUl i jinn.
N
To Nab, pakay-lena, dabodma, chaj^h-baithni, S-
gherni.
Nadie» simtu-r-rijl, najpru-s-simt, urdh.
NaO, (1><^' *®-) y*^^' ^^^» charHiavta^ir-
NAI
( 188 )
NAU
Naii, (0/ the faiffeTf Ac.) nikhmi, nah, naldi;
{of irony &c.) kil, me)^, khunti, mismar, preg, kan-
1*; (meamre) girih ; {naO-cuUer) n&kliiui-
tar&sh, or -gir, naharni ; (on the naU) h&th-par.
To Nail, kilna, lOl-d or -marni, meU^-lag^uiA ;
{to pay on the nail) na^-d, rok^
Naked, nanga, nangU, barahnft, 'luryin, khnli, ngh&f,
nigat, digambar; (bare) ul∋ ^tork
naked) nang-dharang ; {unarmed) nihathft, be-
hathiyar; {evident) fahir; {mere) airf,
niri, luch; {naked ae he woe bom) JoauA
madar-zad.
Naxbdlt, be-kap|re, Uiole, be-iatar, aari^an.
Nakbdnbss, barabnagi, 'ur y&ni, iiaiig&,i« naogtMt
ngbaipan.
Namk, nam, nftnv, Sam, la^ab, ti^lv^uf, kunyat,
teami; {reputation) s&kb, Uies; (your
name^ tirt re^eetfvlh/) ism i charlf &pka? (m the
name qf Ood) ba n&m i |;ba'd&, bismillah; {to
call namee) gali-d, la-zaban-kahn& ; {weU
named) ism b& mosamma ; (m hie name) nske
n&m 86.
To Nami, nam-r, mansfim-k, tasmiya-k, bakliaiui&,
kabna, nam-zad- Ac. k ; {a child, &c.) nim-
dharna or -rakhn&; {to mention by name)
n&m-lena, nam-batlaa&; {to epedfy) batUtna;
{to call by name) nam lekar pukarna, nim
paka|'-ke-bQlan&.
Naxkd, mansflm, mnsamma, n&m-zad. [nishftn.
Nameless, be-nam, gam- n&m, n&-malum, be-nftm-
Namelt, ya'ni, maslas, j&no.
NAMBaAKB, ham-n&m, ham-ism, sami, sa-n&mi, mlt,
mita, which is much used by the bearers, in some
prorinoes, like the word brother^ or friend^ in
English.
Nap, {down) jsixwihj which also means eleep^ as in
English; (sleep) nind, jhap, jhapki, lot-pot;
(the (Afternoon's nap) ^lula.
To Nap, sonft, {inghna, ankh-lagna, jhapki-len&,
^Qla-k, jhapana.
Nape, guddi, gardan, \a&y giyuA, nar; (qfthe
neck) manka.
Naphtha, nafta or ranghani nafj^.
Napkin, ru-mal, mnnh-ponchana, dast-mil.
Napless, be-Uiwab, kam-^iw&b, hence kincob.
Nappieess, (o/cfcM)|hwab-d&ri, ro,&nr&,i.
Nappt, (as cloth) H^wab-dir, ro,&nr&, gad-gad&;
(Jrothy) por-kaf, phen&h&.
Nakcissus, nargis, 'abhar, naigis^hahla, najtrin.
Nabcotio, muskir, matawana, mnk^addir.
Nabd, (spikenard) nard, nardin or nazdin, sambnl-
rOmi, ja^-masi.
Nabeatioe, Nabratite, nay, ahw&I, kissa, hik&yat.
kahani, kathi, brit&nt, riwiyat.
Nabratoe, rawi, ^iki, nS^, byfts, muwarrfti
Nabbow, tang, chnst, saket, sakra, whence the famous
Sakri gall, a narrow pass, better known among us by
the name of Sickly-gully ; (as cloth, Ac.) kam-
ar^ kambar, kashmakash, chap^ish, sankar, kam
jur,at, kam-|Earf, ochha ; (path to heaven) pul i
sir&t ; (smalTj chhota, tho^a, ghat, kam, kalil;
(avaridow) tangdil, kripan; -^ — (to be in
narrow circumstances) tang-dast-h, tihi-dajst-h.
To Nabbow, tang- Ac. -k, kam-k, ghatina, mokai-
yad-k, ma^dHd-k.
Nabbowlt, tangi-se ; (closely) ij^aur-se, di^jit-
se, ta^yud-se, agof-se; (eparinyly) juz-raBi-
se, tang dili-se.
Nabbowebss, sakra,!, tangchS,!* kam-jur,ati, tangi;
(poverty) tang-dasti, tihi-dasti, 'nsrat.
Nasal, (as &) i^unna, san-nasik, magjhnfina, ^d-
shum, n&ki ; (mark over a letter) amiswar or
anuswara, ardhchandrft, durbad.
Nastily, na-safi-se, aludagi-se, ^j^azat-seL
Nastieess, najasat, g^a^at, aladagi, mafl, mallnta.
Nasty, maila, na-saf, piUd, malichb. nark, kaafl
aiuda, aghorL ^^^
Natal, Janami, wiladati, madar-zadi.
Nation, ^xun, millat, goroh, baran, jat.
National, 'amm, ^aomi, Jati, banii, sit- Ac -par-
w» ; (biyotted) wajan-dost, ^aom-parvar.
Nationality, Nationalnesb, Vanmiyat, j&t-padili.
Native, asli, satii, jibilli, IJiQ^ kol-uLlak, madar-
zad, Janami, bis-sati, i^aria; (natioe eoumtry)
wa^an, dea, ^-bOm or hhum, janam-biium.
NAnvE, (sub.) ad, janam, mntawat^n, KsA^^^fa
bunyadi, des-wai, den, watani, man&d, bas-basL
Natiyity, Janam, tawallnd, waladat, puiH^^yh ;
{birt^>laee) manlad, maa^|, janam-bhOm.
Natural, tabil ; (aeeordiny to nature) l>a-*adat,
mn^arrar, mu^ctaf 1, sadharan, jad, barni, ^odrati,
'^'* .T7" f-^**^) J^'-J"'** munasib; (wi-
affeeted) be-saata, sahaj ; (iUegitimaU) ha-
ram, Jt^^ami, ^jndrati, daibi; (geniua) 'akl-
lati, ta,id-liizri; (a natural consequence)
natija e asli ; (a natural death) apm mant ;
(a pereon of natural aqnieiey to any art, or e^f-
taught) ata,I ; {natural religion) maahab i 'a^li •
(na^iral colour) kudrattrang ; (naiural phOol
jjpAy) Iten-tabrat or -tabal ; {natural kision,)
death)
aawassu-l-ashya; — - (to die a natural
khai^par-mama, khat-pafke mama.
A Natubal, (an itHot) ahmak, buz i a^aah, kurh. &t.
muf h, janam-bawala (v. fool, idiot) .
To Natubauze, apnaua, shamil-k, sharik-k.
Natubally, bil-asalat, bi-satihi, asaiatan, ba-'adat;
(delicate) (a,ifu-l-bunyad; ' "^ (properly)
baijastagi Ac. -se, ba-mauka' ; (nfontaneoueii)
I ffiiyd-ba-|bvd, ap-se, aphi-ap.
Natubalness, baijastagi, hamwari, be-sa^tagL
Natube, Jabi'at, $ab\ jauhar, jibUlat, sarisht, tinat,
wojud, mizaj, nrakrit, fto, 'adat, Biaslat, tfrat,
SAul^, tyo&, subha,o, ban, manish, mashrab ; .
(quality) ^wass, ^assa, gun, yiassiyat, mnktaza,
ta^a^a, nihad, dharam ; (humim nature) bash-
nyat, tabi'at i insan ; (this is the nature of man)
yih msan-ka ta^^a hai; (nature, sort) waz ,
Jism, jms, nau', jatan ; (when used for Ureator\
^udrat; (world) dunya, ^aiam.
Naval, jahazi, bahri, darya,i.
Nave, nabh, manjha, manjheia ; (ring) awiyun.
Navel, naf, tondi, nabi, bondi; (-^ing) nal or
naia, dharan, whence nal-nkharna or -digna is ap-
phed to some imaginary involution of the intestines,
to cure which much friction and groping are practised
by female practitioners, which process isezpr^sed bv
naf- Ac. -bai^haina.
Naughtiness, shararat, atpatang, ^araM, badi.
Naughty, Naught, bura, bad, sharir, atpatang!.*
Navigable, khula, jahaz- Ac. -jane-la,ii, halta.
To Navigate, jahaz-rani-k, jahaz-chatima. •
Navigation, mallahi, mu'aUimi, jahazi-'ilib, jahaz-
ranl, nal^uda,!, manjhi-gari, nawa,!.
Navigatob, maliah, mu'allim, nikhad, jaliaz-ran na-
^uda, naiya, manjhi. '
Naulaqe, (freight of passengers, Ac.) niwal, naul.
Nausea, matla,!, ubka,i, ubki.
To Nauseate, huliyana, ji-matlana, ji-ghinana, na.
frat- Ac. -r, karahiyat- Ac. -k, kachiyana.
Nauseous, ghina,ona, makruh, kar!h, na-gawar.
Nauseously, karahiyat- Ac. -se, nafrat-se.
NA€
. ( 189 )
NER
NAcniEOurans, gliiiia,o, nafirat, katahiyat, iBtikrah.
N ATT, jah&z, ba^, nawftr&*
17 AT, na, nahin, an-hiln, balkl, baril, bi-l-'aks.
Nbap, (fteqp-tieb) halka, halki-jaw&r.
KEAm kane, pas, $amip, dhig, nere, lag, nazdlk, ^arlb,
'an^^b, lag-bhag, mattasil, nikaf, col, fbik, iban;
^^{direct) sidhi, sojh, list, also elose^ as a transla^
Hon; {near of kin) ^arib, yagana, rishta-mand,
ma^ruD, mili, bam-l^ariii ; {partimonioiu) Juz-
ras, tang-cbasbm; {near done^ &c.) ho-cbida.
Nka<, karib-^rib, ab-tab, dam-^adam, kam-ziyid,
kam-besb, unis-biB, iLiii£-bisw& ; (preuingly)
ba-shiddat.
NEARKS88, nazdSki, nirM» ittuil, ^rb, joz-rasl, tang«
cbasbmi, Vnrbat, nagchi,!, (from nagich, a corrup-
tion of nazdik^.
NxAT, 8atbr&,kai?sh-nQmi, nafis, shnsta, p&k!za, saf,
makallaf, niko, ^urnkft, albe]&, chikna, besaniya;
(pure) nab, chokha, sundar, subhag, irasta,
sadaai, nslab-d&r, niwal, snn&p, sflghar, kh^sh-
^' or -posh&k or -libas, namazi, nazuk.
Nbat, (herd) pal; {foot) pa,6cha, payft.
Neat's-hsrd, 4^&Dgar, p&li, palak.
Neatlt, nafasat-Bo, pakizagi-se, &c
Neatkess, satbra,!, ||&iisb-numa,ii Bhnstagi, lat&fat,
takallaf, nazakat, arastagi.
Necessabies, farClriy&t, lawazima, law&zimat, asb&b,
alnrib, s&man, saranjam, mas&lal^, s&magri ;
(the neeeetariei of life) aib&b i isindagi.
Necesbabilt, luzamaQ, ^arilrataQ, Htizamas, bi-f-
f arurat, la-Jaram, sharti, kbw&h-malhwih, ma^-
rar, ch&hiye, bi-f-f arftr, ho-na-ho.
Nbcebbabiiiebs, fariirat, lazam, wnjab.
Necesbabt, (adj.) farur, l&zim, wftjib, awash, U-bndd,
faruri, muhtmm, mafiruf , matlAb ; (conclusive)
lfSAi\ shafi ; (ven/ necessary) ahamm; (it is
necessary) fanlr hai, Iftzim bai, ch&hiye (which latter
IB perfectly analogous to oportet in Latin), ch&hita,
ncnit, mnltazim, parojani, t&tparjl ; (t^ was ne^
cessary) farClr thi, chahiye thft.
Nboebbabt, (priffy) j&,e-¥arar, chhaf-chhobi ;
Uo go to the) manh-hftth-dhon& or hath-pi&w«
dhon&, Jh&r&-phim& or Jhapte-j&n&.
To Necessitate, majbftr-k, f ararat-f.
NBOEssiTons, mnhtij, dar-m&nda, l^jat-mand, niy&z-
mand, saket, tang-dast, tang-1^, tihi-sdast, shikas-
ta-^1.
Kecessitt, Nboessitouskess, dar-m&ndag(S, hajat-
mandi, niyaz-mandi, 8hika8ta-^ll,tangi ; (need)
h&Jat, ^arflrat, wujab, Inzdm, parojan, prayojan ;
~ (fatality) %az&, mashiyat, bh&M ; (eompul'
sion) jabr, zor, bidhiwat, nchitti, ta^&, kash-ma-
kash, khainch, bhi]r.
Kbok, gardan, gala, gali, 'nnV, shir, ghench;
(or eoUar of a cane^ pUlar, Ac.) harri ; (on the
neck of) sir par ; (Joint of the neck) manka,
mohrft: (neck or nothing) &we imb yft Jiwe
labed&, boni ho so ho, tal^t ya takhta; (to
break the neck) gsa^BJi to^nft; (Jig.) zor- &c.
-topia ; (neck of land) ^it'a or ^t'a 6 samin.
Neckcloth, guld-band, gal§-blndh.
Necklace, m&la, kanthi, h&r, mohan-malft, chapi-
kali, rudr&chh, kan^h-malu, sar&sari, tulsi-dina,
ratan-mala, larchhi, motl- or Jai- &c. -nial&;
• (with two strings) dA-lafi ; (three) ti-lafi;
(/(
(four) chan-lafi;
(five) pach-lafi; (a
round ornament or collar worn round the neck) hansli.
Necrovanceb, j&dfi-gar, s&l^r, mantri, mas&ni, ishf-
bali, sahhar.
Nrcromanct, Jada, sahiri, sihr-kari, fona, mantar,
tantar, Jantar, masan, ishf-bal, musi^dd^rat,
tasl^ir.
Nbctab, Ih i kansar, shar&ba-j^lahura, amirt or
anqrat, piyukh, sudha ; (the ambrosia tree) kaiap-
birch or kalpa-Tpksba, |ab&.
Nectabed, Nectabious, Neotabixb, am|iti,piyakhl,
madhuri, shakar-aluda.
Need, i^tiyaj, ^ararat, gharay. di&h, t&tpaij.
To Need, muht&j- &c -h, il^tiyaj- &c. -r or -h,
j&chna, chahn&.
Needful, farCir, l&zlm, wajib, l&-badd, dar-k&r.
Needle, sQ,I, sozan, darzan, damahi; (large)
scya, sCUA ; (qf the compass) sQ,!, k&nt& ; —- -
(full) tftgi-bhar-sut, sQ^i-bluu: ; (the eye qf a
needle) n&ki.
Needlb-gaie, chainch!, tile-d&ai, bagti.
Nbxdlb-maxbb, Bozan-gar, darzan-s&z or -farosh.
Nbxdlb-wobk, 8m&-piron&, sila,!, 8u,i kft k&m, hnnar.
(embroidery) kashida. [akarath.
Needless, be-farur, be i^tiyftj, be-ft,ida, l&-^il,
Nebdlbssnebb, be-il^tiy&Jl, be-^rOrL
Nebdt, kanff&l, dalidri, mu^t&J, muflis, maflak, i^ti-
y&ji, mar-bhukh&.
Nevabious, badtar, la'nati, nashf, bnrft.
Neoatioe, nahi, nafi, inkar, salb, nast, radd, nahk&r.
Nboatite, (adj.) manH, saliba, n&sti, nahkari, mnkri,
mamnu', barjitwa, majburl; (a negative partis
cle) ^& nan, harfi salb.
Neqatite, (sab.) n&fiya; (in logic) tafiya,e,8ftliba.
Negatiyelt, n&fiyaQ, bi-s-salb, salabaQ.
Neglect, Negligehce, ghaflat. tasahul, be-l^bar!,
takftsnl, &na-k&nl, k&hi&7khftpt tah&wnn, majhuli,
saho, 4hilangi; — (eontemptuousness) be-iltifati,
^i^rat, ta^f !r, an-adar, apam&n.
To Neglect, bbfynft, ^aflat- ftc. -k, ^&-k,bisAm&,
chOkni, kam-nieahi- &c. -k, |^&fil- &c. -h;
(to postpone) miUtawi-r, 4al'-^l-r.
Neglected, (unearedfor) be-dasht, be-marammat.
To BE Nboleoted, r&l-j&n&, be-disht rahn&.
Neglectful, Negugbnt, |^&fil, majhul, k&hil, sost,
dh!l&, ihUang, be-iltiftt.
Neglioentlt, ghaflat- &c. -so, ^aflataQ.
To Negotiate, mn'imal&t- &c. -k, k&r-b&r-chalan&.
Negotiatioh, mu'amala, jaw&b-sawiU, pai^^him-sa-
l&m, k&r-b&r, kah-puchh, bat-chit, kah&-kahi, kaha-
suni, kam-kaj, agarchal, bat-kaha,o, sikr-mackar,
|ikr-ack&r, ma'amala-rasi.
Negotiatob, jawab-BBwali, darmiyinl, miy&&jl, inu*a-
mala-dan or -shinas or -ras, agarch&li, bat-kahL
Negbo, ^^abslu, sangi, siyah, sidi, k&fri.
Neigh, hinhinaha^ sahil, ghore-ki aw&z.
To Neigh, hinhinani, (hanthan&n&.
Neighboub, ham-s&ya, ham-jaw&r, paroBi, pann-riya,
samipi, ham-diw&r, niha^i, ajrosi-pafosi, chaudisi,
sh&n.
Neighboubbood, pans, jaw&r, afos-pairos, ^rb, naz-
(tiki, ittisil, nawll^, chan-dis, chan- or rSnd-paps,
ham-B&yiig!, shal&-|j|afi$.
Nbiohboubiho, nazdlk, pis, mattasil.
Neighboublt, khallk milansar, pachmilit.
Neitheb, na, na-ek na-do, na-Qn na-yQ&;
(neither this nor that) na yih na wnh : (pron.) ko,i
naJiin; (fake both or neither) kJ^w&Xi dono lo
)^w&h ko,I naain lo.
Nepehthe, (herb so called) dnkh-haran.
Nephew, (brother's son) bhatiji, baridar-z&da;
(sister's son) bhanji, bhagnft, ham-shira-zada, Is^wu"
hir-zida.
Nebve, 'asab, pai, pa^hi, naa, rag, resha; (to
itrain every nerve) jan-fishani-k, zamin o &sman ek-
NER
( 190 )
KIQ
Nkbyslbss, nft-taKlLn, dnr-bal, iiiaii&.
NxBYOus, knngra, mnshtandft .cha^-chanlmnd, har-
muhntak, gathila; (siyU) matin, pushl^;
(bO&ngmg to the nerves) 'asabi ; {weak) ^hila,
SlUlb*
Nest ghoAsli, Mhiyftna, riiar, jagah, |ih&Da, ^htogi,
a44a, bftsi, khoii(Ui&, dana; (qfa erow, &c.)
th&lin, ghonpa; (of thieves) akhj^ njOi ; -
(to harry a nest) ghonsla-ajarna.
To Nestlb, (n.) ghonsU- &c. -k, isliiyaiia-k, ghusna,
raiina, basna, palnft; (a.) palna.
Kbstuno, leda, Ssbiyaai, geda, loda.
Nbt, jala, dhabi, jal, dam, gharbal, bu&rt
Nbthke, Nwhbwiost, taraUA, tarU, seii^ pataK,
asiai*
Nbtt, (amount paid to government^ &o.) aadar Jam*.
|umb. ' ' '
Nbttbd, jal-dar, mushabbakt dam-dar-sft.
Nbttiko, jal ka kim, sikliar, chhika, poahida;
G?jW) bhu,in-iftl, lastQri ; (or bag) kondii,
latkan, khara, &h&bi; (of bedding, &<s.) bini-
wat ; (of bedSi &c.) cbaukarl, chhakari, nau-
ka|i.
Nbttlb, gizna, anjira, bichha,i, khajirat.
To Nettlb, (irritate, sting) sattaa, khij&na, diU-k,
Nbt-wobk, j§l, shabikat.
Nbveb, kabhu-nahin, kabhi-nahin, hargiz, EinhSr
asla, mutla^, na-ko,T, na-kuchh; (soever) hL
ham, hama; (be he never so wise) kaiBa-hi
alim no.
Nbvbbthelbss, tifi-par-bhi, tao-bhi, ti-ham, amma,
parant, parte, bar-'aks is b&t ke, bar-^ilaf iske (v
stilly contrary) . ^
Nbutbb, Nbutbal. nyira, alag, bahar, ban, mnaawi,
mubarra, na idfaar na udhar, mibain, bain-bain.
mualUV. adhar, mu'ajrra, p4k; (m gram.)
mpunsak; (gender) kliv-ling, muBiannisj -
(as a verb) lazimi, samani.
Neutrality, bain-bain ki ^alat, mu'aUaM, adliarta,
mabaini bialat.
New, naya, nawin, nau, taza, jadid, nau-rasida, nau-
paida, nawela, hadis; (vwdern) muta,akhjiir ;
■ (^jferent) aur, dusra ; (strange) 'ajib,
ajnabi, koti, anvasa, tah-dara, ^tka, nau-tarz (t
qfresh), ' .. v •
New-bobn, kachft, nau-paidi; (in comp.) nau,
&c. tasa, are both used.
New-comeb, nau-rasida, taza-warid, nau-amada,
nau-abad, taza-wilSyat. ^^
Newfamgled, nawin-grahi, nau-dost, bu-l-havaBi.
Newfanoledness, nau-do6t!, navintH.
Newly, bU-fil, there dinon-se, dar-in wila : (anew)
az-nau, sari-nan, mujaddadan.
New-moob, naya chand, mah i nan, halal.
To be New-moon, chand dekhna.
Newness, tazagi, nawinta, ta,attttur, 'ajnabiyafc.
News, ^labar, samachar, ahan, sandesa, wa^'at ;
(of victory) fati^-nama ; (bringer qf) mubash-
^l—- (newspaper) akhbar; {^ood news)
JAysh-l^bari, nawed, muzhda, basharat ; (bad
news) bad-ihabar; (a writer of news) akhbar-
nawis.
Nbws-mongeb, Ifcabar-dost, Bhahar-Hjabra, afwa-iro.
dholakiya. '^
Nbwt, (lizard) bamniya, lohtan, neg-mahi.
Nbw-tbab, sail nau ; (New-years Day) nau-roz.
Next, (in place) pas se pas, bahnt-pas, ^aribtar, a^rab,
nazdiktar, bhifa-hu,a, mila-hu,a, Ijpirin; (in
turn) dOsra, agla; (thither) paUa,parlaj— —
0
(hiiher) waUa, warl&; (the .
wa^t, aor wa^ pher, sani ul-hal ; {mext year)
agla- or par-sal (which "may also demote last ytmr),
Nib, (point) nok, Jhor, ani.
To Nibble, (n.) khuthama, khntakna, fiUibaaa, ka-
tarna, lupar-lnpar-khana; (as afieh) khn&ana,
kbuthar-d ; (to carp at) 'aib-^-k, hazf-iozi^,
nukta-chin-h.
NicB, (accurate) barik-bin, daVika-sanj, n^Vtu-^faft^
tilYi^-bin, naznk ; (dainty) nak-idiafha, ^*^r^
lasif; (squeamish) mir-manish, mirza-mbi$,
dokhi, matra-bichari ; (mnuOe) gtyimi*^ niSk.
mihin ; (in eating) Hjush-aior, llush^ama^
NicELT, barik-blnl- &c -se, nazakat-se.
NicENE88,barik-bini,dakita-sanji,nukU-daiii,fearf-
bini, waswas, wahm, nazakat, naznki, bari^ HiyUt
)^i^.y^ori« nak-chaf Id.
NiCBTiBs, ta4a,if, nafa,is, tdMajat.
NiCBTT, saft,!, fan'at, Jugat.
NicH, ta^ .taVcha, ara, dhlrkha.
Niched, gokhrfldar; (niching) ta^-handL
Nick, (notch) khandana, dhari, khadha; - (of time)
tJuk, tak-bak, 'ain, mnna, ta,o, kat ; (he came m
the nick qf time to save his army) ^nk- or 'ain-vakt
par aya apne lashkar bachane ko. [mimk.
To Nick, khandane-k ; (to hU) nishina> or hadaf-
NiCKNAMB, la^b, 'nrf, nam, laika,!- or iaeni-ka
nam, 'urfi-nam, bad-la^. ^
To Nickname, nam-r, mula^^ab-k, nim-dhani.
NiDoiT, heeh-kara, na-chiz, padna, ehutiya.
NiDOBOus, chira,endh, sondha.
Niece, (brother's daughter) bhatiji, baradar-zidi ;
(sUter's daughter) bhanji ham-shira-zadi, bhaeni,
ewahir-za^. *
NiQOABD, kanjus, makhi-chus, sGm, mumsik, battil,
kppan, bad-ba^il, shum, sumja, bdas, ^annas,
^^^- [chashmi, dana,at.
Niggardliness, sumta, kanjus-pana, tang-dill, tang-
NiGGARDLT, (adj.) tang-dil, tang-chadim, krinan,
dani, leasts. ~ 'F^
Niggardly, (adv.) tang-dili- Ac. -se, tang-chashmi-
Nigh, pas, nazdik, tarib, 'an^puib, kane; (mak
dead) l^ibu-l-maut. ^^^
NiOHNBSs, nazdiki, ^urb, t^urbat.
Night, rat, shab, rain,aiis, lail, jamin, nisthnj, rajini,
tamis, shab-gah, sham ; (to-night) aj ki rat, aj-
rat ; (at night) rat-ko ; (last night) doah,
dl-shab, kal-ki rat, which last signifies also (to-mor-
row night) (v. the Gram, on Adverbs) ; (« dgg-j^
night) shab i daijiir, andheri rat ; (a long n^)
shab i daraz, bap rat ; (a moonlight mght)
chandni rat, lailatu-l-badr ; (the whole night)
shab a shab; (to spend the whole night in
mourning) na]a,e shab-gir-k ; (a night attack)
shab-ld^un, rat-wahi, rat-dhawa.
Night and Day, shab o roz, lail o nahar, rit-din -
(without intermission) rata-rat, shab-a-shab.
Night-cap, fopi, phenta, rat-ki topi.
NiOHT-CBOW, (raven) pecha, ghnrab 1 shab.
Night-dew, shab-nam, sit
NiGHT-DBBss, parcha,e-shab, Ihwabl-jama or -libas.
Niobt-fabino, shab-rawan, shab-ran* nisa-ramanL
NiOHT-FiBB, rach]iasi agan.
NiGHT-GowB, labsda, libas i shab, jania,e shah.
NiGHT-HAG, kichin, charail.
NiGHTBD, shab-rasida.
Nightingalb, bulbul, shah-bnlbul, hazir-distan,
'andatib, kanhra, sharik, gul-dnm, tutl, toti.
Nightly, (adj. or adv.) har-rat, har-fihab, rat-ko,
wa^ i shab, shablna, rat-rat, shab-a-shab.
NIG
( 191 )
NOO
NiaBT-MARE, {incuiut) k&buB, Jakfi, gQm&.
NxQHT-PiEos, {picture qfmght) shaMh i shabina.
NiOHT-ROBBEB, diab-y|u]i, rat-kft 4akait.
NiQHT-BHADX, (commoTi) inftko,!, *inabn-s-)(a*lab, dha-
tfira ; •*— (deadly) 'inaba-s-sa'lab bairi.
NiOHT^s-LOOOiKQ, shab-bashi,' r&t-ka thik&ni.
Night-walk, ratw&hi, shab-gardi, rat-kheli.
NiOHT-WALKEB, shab-gaxd, ratiha, shab-shik&ri, rat-
khelna.
Nimble, jald, tez, chnst o ch&lak, chSIak, tez-ran, z&A-
ran, subnk-l^ez, tnnd-rau, achpal, cbanchal ;
(in comp.) jald, tez.
NiMBLE-rooTSD, tez-p&, garez-pa, subuk-pa.
NiMBLENESS, jaldl, tozi, cbusti, chabuki, ch&Uk!,
phurt, charpbarabat, tez-rawi, zud-rawi, snbuk-
}^jsn, tund-ravi, achpali, chancbaG.
NiMBLT, jaldi- &c. -Be, cbalaki-se, cbusti-Be.
NiHOOMPOOP, NiNSY, NiNNTHAMMEB, mnbmal, ab-
mal^ ri^-ga,o, kun i j^ar, ga,odi, cbutiya, ablab,
padna, sbe^-cbilll, bech-pucb.
Nine, nau, nub, tis^a, nan,a; {of cards) nahl&;
(-jww) garba-gupcbi, gabgoU.
NiHE-iou>, nub-cband, nan-guna, nan-cband or -bar.
NiNBTEEMTH, unlswan, nuzdabum or nnwazdabnm.
NiHETT, nawwe, nawad.
NiKTB, nawvan, nnwnm or nnwimiin.
Nip, cbnfki, nocb, cbyontl.
To Nip, nocbna, cbutki-lena, cbyonti-kitnfl, cbontbn&
(t. to map) uktank (from ukatnA, to be nipped with
frosty &c.) pale-mama; (to crop) kbontn&;
{asfrott) lagna ; (to blast) mama, ufft-d ;
(to vex) satana, kbijana.
Nippers, mo-cbin, mocbna.
Nipple, bbi^nl, sar i pisian, ^l^pnl, bbenta,a, (nm-
kana.
Nitre, sbora, natrun, abkar, baji ; {water cooled
with nitre) ab-sbora.
Nitrous, sbora-amez ; {acid) 'aja^ sbora.
NiTTT, likbaba, dbakbaba (▼. c^^, &c.).
No, nabin, na, na, ubun, ab&n, na-na; {no one)
ko,i-nabm.
To NoBiLiTATE, najib-k, sbarif-kama, &c.
Nobility, sbarafat, najabat, asalat, amir-zadagi,
umr^i, sbarfiyat, knliuta, amarat, amiri, mabatami;
{nobles) xmiara, sburafa, nujaba.
Noble, sbanf; najib, asil, asbraf, knlln, 'ali-nasab,
bnznrg, kabir, 'ali-sbkn, amir-zada» 'nmda, bara,
a^i, majid, bnland, 'azimu-sh-shan, mab&tam,
knlwant, jatila, nasali, iui; {on both ndes)
na:pbn-t-tara£ain; {minded) j^atii-'atir, bnland-
himmat r (« neials^ Ac.) asbraf, wbence tbe
gold mubar is called asbrafi (lit. a nobUf t. ffold).
Noblemah, amir, mansab-dar, babfl, nmr&,o, mkn,
(pi.) arkin and arakm.
Nobleness, bnznrg^ bara,!, kar&mat, bnlandL
Nobles, nmara, nujab&, shnrafa, asbraf, kubari,
aslj^b i daalat, arkaui-daulat, maha-purk)i.
NoBLT, sbarif&na, najibana, amirana.
Nobly-born, amir-s&da, najib-zftda, >barif-zada, &c.
Nobody, ko,i nabin; (figuratiTely) ni-cbiz, U-sbai,
nakas.
Nocturnal, sbabina, sbabi, laili, nlti, ratah& ;
{poUuHo noctuma) i^tilam, sbaitaxa |^at.
Nod, Jbnk&wat, jbuka,o, ramz.
To Nod, (n.) jhukni, lacbna, nibnmi; (to be
drowsy) jbapki men-b, ungbna, ankb-lagn&, alsana,
palak-Iagna, pinki-men-C mun4- or Bir-bilana or
-dol&na.
NoDDBR,(Zt»ir(i) mund-bi]a,u, girgit.
Noddle, sar, kbopri, kasa, bajir-mund.
Node, gantb, gultbi, &mas; {tnterseetion) ir&,
^att-salibi ; — '— {qf the moon) ras o famm» r&hu-
ket."*' "
Noise, {sound) awaz, sbabd, bSng, saut, na'ra ;
{clamour) sbor, gbul, ^ul-ghula, gubar, fi^an,
ffhulu, sbor o sbar, dab&,i-tib&,i, dad-be-dad, balla-
Ciili, gbare,o, taaba-db&r, hubi, basbrat, gj^uU
|^adr,^aUa, iUiatHsbahat, taraj^a ; (to make)
shor-d.
To Noise, sbnbra-§fak-k, bawi-k, chang-k, shnbrat-
pakarna, gol-bang-h.
Noisome, mnfsid, mnzirr, mnstakrah, gblnawana.
NoisOMENESS, fasad, ifsad, ni-gaw&ri, istikrfih.
Noisy, pnr-sbor, shori, kalla-darftz, dhum-db&mi,
cbilehm7&, ntkat.
Nolens tolens, cb&r-nacb&r, l^w&b-ma-Siv&b, jab-
ras-^abras, taklc-na-ha^k,
Nou ME TANGERE, bolbvl ka bacba, is applied to any
sore so painfal tbat tbe patient sbriekii oat if any
one but attempts to toucb it.
NoLiTiON, ghair-khvabu nir-cbab.
Nomenclature, n&m-dbarki, nam-mil&.
Nominal, far?i, ^yali, va^a*!, nami, ismi, maskuri,
mnnb-boU, zab&ni, ^wfknda, kagbazi.
To Nominate, nam-batlSna; (to oRpotn^) Jbah-
r&n&, nantni, mn^w*'-!^* nim-zad-k.
Nomination, tasmiya, n&m-zadi; {power of
appointing) 'ad o na^b, ukh&T-p^^l^ar*
Nominative, (or agent to a verb) fi'il, karta, balat-i-
rafal or -fa'iliyat, pratbama-karak.
NoN, (in comp.J n&, la, gSyiir, 'adam, kam, &c., as
may be seen below.
Nonage, khi^rd-saii, kam-sinni, kam-*nmri.
Nonappearance, ghai'-ba^ iri, na-paida,i.
Noncompliance, n&-rafamandi, na-farmani.
Nonconformist, na-^bul, munljarif, birodbi.
Nonoonpormity, inbiraf, bar-gasbtagi, ni-l^buli.
None, ko,l-nabin, kncbb-nabin, na-ek, niijan.
Nonentity, Non-existence, nesti, *adam, fana-
mabz, miyin-nurdi, napaid, maH^iidu-l-wajad, ma-
dflnin-l-wajud.
Non-naturals, sitta-yaruriya, khat-karm.
Nonpareil, la-sani, be-nazir, ekta, egana or yagina,
kag, tak.
Non-payment, gj^r-ada,!. [sadbnu
NoNPERTORMANCE, |^air-ijra4» naaar-andaa, nir-
NoNPLUS, l^anl, tashwisb, la-ehari, gbol, mat.
To Nonplus, lajawab-k, band-k, hairan-k, lacbir-k,
mat-k, cbankyi-bbnltoi, kut-k, sbab-mat-k, meWL-
mirai, mekbiy&n&.
Non-resident, ghair-sakin ; {cuUivator) pahi-
kasbt.
Non-resistance, arokfok, |^r mnza^mat, 'adam i
mnm&na'at.
Nonsense, jbak, yftwa, yiwa-go,l,be-buda-go,!, piSchi-
▼it, satar-paUr, harza-go,l, be-jft,i, lapat-sapat,
puch, pa-darlbawa, lati,il, w«ii-tabahS, laAo-
basbo, laiAwiyit, bad-bawM» sbntar-goz, bak-
jhak, za^atkacba-pan ; (to talk nonMriM) yiwa-
bakn&, jbak-maraa, be-hadakabnl, gOb-khtaa.
Nonsensical, be-bada, puch, muhmal, be-ma'nl, 1&-
ya*ni, zatali, g^air-ma'ni.
To Nonsuit, {in law) n4 masmfl'-k, 1& da'wl-k, nas-k.
Nook, {angle or comer) konft, gosba.
Noon, Noonday, Noontide, do-pahr, nisfu-n-nabir,
madbiyan, do pabr din, din do pabar.
NooBB pliundi, pb&nsi, pbasri, pbandi, kamand, pas,
^yl^k-pblnsi, pbarak-winsi.
KOO
( IW )
NOW
To N0O8X, ph&&nii, phi&dnft, pHanft&n&«
Nob, na; (neither very lonj^ nor very ihar(^ na
bahat lainb& na bahat chho^.
NoKTB, shim&l, nttar ; {facing the north) ihimU-
ru, uttar-munhi, adichi.
NoBTH-SAST, Isan, attar-piJirba-kon.
NoBTHBBN, NoBTHEBLT, Bhimili, utrabftf ntr&yanl,
(from tttrayan, the nordiem deehntUion).
NoBTH-STAB, ^j^b i fthimili, t^atab-tar&, dhnrb or
dhruTa-t&r&. [taraf.
NoBTHWABD, nttar-ko, ba sinit i ihimil, nttar Id
NoBTH-WBR, ba,6b or b&yab, bbanf&r.
N0BTH-W15D, Qttar&, bid i shimal, ishma].
N08B, nik, nisika, binX, ghr&n, toncti; {dieeaee of)
nakf a, naki&,a; — — (0/ quadrupeds) thdtban, thu-
tbap ; •^~- {having the noee cut) nakt&, bini-barida;
— {the nose'rina, worn at ornament by women)
nath, nathni, bolak, besar, Jhalnl, kihrikl ; {the
etring which is fastened in the nose of camels) nakel,
muhir, nath; (to bore the nose of bullocks)
nftthn&t iiak-cbhedD&; — • (to blow the nose) nak-
sinakna or -jh&rn3t ; — (to bleed at the nose)
naksir- or buia4-chaln& of phfitna; — (to speak
through the nose) minmin&na, Knngazian&, naki-d ;
(to lead by the nose) hath-kai^-r, nakel hatb-
men-r or -h ; {she leads her husband by the nose)
nskekhavind ki bag ns ke h&th men oai;
(to thrust on^s nose into other peopUs bueiness)
auron ke kam men h&th 4&hii l — ^ {follow your
noM) n&k ki sidh chale ja,o ; {to put one*e nose
out of joint) bh&nji-marn&, Jaf-k&^a, kan-kafn&,
chule-ukharni, kanui-katn&; ^-^ {fuxoing a big
noecy nosy) nakkfl, miyan nakkCi.
To N08B, Bungbni, bfts-pinft ; — — (to cock the nose)
nakiy&n&, niU charh&n&.
NosB-BAKD, {of a dogy &c.) pfizi-pattiL [laolftn.
NosBGAT, gnl-da<ta, phflloA-k& gQchh&, tnira, taiy&,
N0SELB88, nakt&, be-bin!, nak-rahit.
NoflTBiL, nathn&, pari, minl^ar ; — Uhe cartilage
which divides the nostrUt) buli^^ as also the orna-
ment appended to it.
NosTBUif , {a secret medicine) chQ^kula, latka.
Not, nahin, na, na, ghair ; {b^ore the imperative)
mat, nakko ; {forsake me not) mujhe cJbhoiro-
mat; {not in the least) moj|lak, a?la or aslan,
with the negative nah!&.
N0TABI.B, mashhur, V^bil i yid, ta'rifi ; — {careful)
hnshiyar, ehatnr, kam-kiji; {buetlingj &c.;
i&^ib-sali^ girthan.
Notably, kar-o-far-se, mashhOrina.
NoTABT, sakkak, a^<l, daMr.
Notation, chinh-RT,''ni8han-nawu!, i*rab-dihL
Notch, Uyuid&na, b&fh&, kherchi; {of an arrow)
sQf&r,
To Notch, U^and&na-k, suftr-ka^a.
Notched, Uiandana-dar, dandiLna-dar, siUHrl.
Notk, nishan, 'alamat, chinh, pata ; — - {rqnUation)
nam, shahrat, bharam ; {voice) nawa, &hang,
tarana, nid&, shabd ; {in music) tan, snr, andaz, '
kharj, gandhar, madhim, nikhad, cUiewat, pancham,
rikhab; {symbol) na^h, ank; {letter)
chi^i, ruVa, p&ti, shu^^ chakti ; {bill) sattft,
saud&-pattar ; — — {memorandum^ annotation) y&d-
dasht, ^ika ; {bond) tamassnk, dast-awez, (ip ;
{a marginal note) hashiya.
To Notb, gbaof-^t mnlabaxa-k,dhyan-&c.-k, sochna;
(to note down\ likh- or tank-lena, d&khil-k,
daij-k, mnndaraj-k, falam-band-k ; {note book)
bay&f , safina.
Noted, nam!, nam -war, nam-dar, masbhiir, ma*ruf 0
mashhflr, khyati, ru-d&r, shuhrati, ru-shinas, mum-
taz, mnrtaz, n&m-zad, zab&n-zad.
Notes, biehiii, soehi, gltanri.
Nothibo, hech, knchh-nahin ; {trijUi nS-cinz, la-
shai ; {no other thing) ko,i anr chiz nalua, knchk
anr nahln: (to make nothing of an undaitAsng,
Ac.) pani-j&nni; {for nothing) rnnft, sent,
muft-men« yilnhi, na-ha^j^; {good for noikii^)
nikammi, na-ba-kar, n&-kara, kam ka nahi&.
Nothiboness, 'adam, nesti, na-chizi, li-sha4.
Notice, ghanr. 1ioch, nigah, nazar, yiabar, tttila*,
ftgahi, samichir, a]ia|, liUi» ^'^ i ieiiaUon)
iUm.
To NoTiOB, dekhna, ghaor-k, sochn&.
Notificatiov, ish&r, ilim, ij^la*, yiabar.
To NoTiFT, Uiabar- Ac. -d, kahn&, batlini, jalini,
izhftr-k, jan&n&.
NoTiOB, khiyal, dhy&n, fikr, pindar, ra,e, gnntia,
bharam, wahm, tawahhnm, atkal, ^yaa, dar jaft
NoTiOBAL, ^yali, wahmi, gannl, iarfi.
NoTOBiETT, NoTOBiousNBSS, shohrat, ighar, mash-
huri, angnsht-nnm^,!.
Notorious, mashhiir, zahir, prak&sh, ma'ruf, malmn,
'alaniya, angusbt-nnma, banki-pukira, sar-bnlaod,
khnl&, pral^chh or pratyaksh, nakkft, namddir,
'urfi, sadharan, fash, alam-nashar.
Notobiooslt, *a]&niyatan, isahiri or sahiraQ.
Notwithstavdibo, l»-waJCHle-ki, ba-waaf is bat ke,
harchand, ha &n ki, az-bas ki, go ki, saUi hoae is bit
ke, tis pa, parant, taham, jadyapL
NoYEL^ {newt uncommon) nadir, naya, achambhi.
A Novel, ^i??^ shau^ya, afsana, kah&ni, katha.
NoYELisT, l^ssa-nawis, a&ftna-go or -nawis.
Notbltt, nau-rasidagi, nan-rasl, tajaddad« naviDti«
nan-tar^
Notembeb, aghan, in&rag,sikh,sali-in&rag, agrmbani.
Nought, knchh-nahin, hech ; {to set at nought)
nftchiz-J&im&, goz i shntar-J&nn&, Uj^-jinnft, bawa-
j&nn&.
Novice, nan-slkh, nau-&moz, an&fi, nE-izmOda-kar,
kachi, Uiam, sikh-nantQ, mobtadi, nau^^baz,
mun^iyft, chela. [chela-pan.
Novitiate, nan-&mod, an&fi-pani, mUn^iyi-pan,
Noun, ism, nam, shabd; {an atffectioe and %t$
qualified noun) f ifat 0 mansuf ; {the governing
noun) mnf af, opposed to mnzaf Oaih, the noim go-
verned ; {a noun of time) zaman or ismi samin ;
(a noun qf place) ismi-mak&n or -zarf ; (^
•tfM^ruJiiM^) ism i &la or ⪫ {<^action, agent)
ft*il; {ofexeees) ism i mnb&la^a; («dk
jective or ahetract noun) ismi si&t ; {verbal noun)
masdar ; {generical^ collective noun) ism i jins;
— (a eubetantive) ism i z&t or j∣ (proper)
'aJam ; (dimimUive) tas^r ; {ariitnry}
ism i sama*i. [min-k, parvarda4;.
To N0UBI8B, palni, posna, parwariah-k or -d, bardh-
NouBisHEB, (<!^ppUedto Qod) parwaxdigar; {jai
comp.) parwar or pilak.
NouBisHiBO, pnshi, mnVaww!, kaslm-l-kailus, Ji-
p&lak, palanhar, razik ; (in obmp.) parwar.
Noubishmebt, parwarish, gbPS^iy^ ta|^ya, &hir,
pnshfa,l.
Now, ab, bU-fil, al-1^al, fil-bal, aknOn, haB^ hSla, hali
or ^aa ; (jnet now) abhl, isl dam, abhi ki ;
(wdly &c.) pas ; {j\ow glad, now sad)
yinsh, gah n& uush ; {now a saint, now a cM2)
gahe wsSi, g&heshaitan ; (a particle of connection)
ab-ke, jo, ^flit ; (after this) pher, ba*d is-ke;
~— (now and then) kabM-kabhi, g&h-gah, gah be
gah, ba*ze daf e. Jab-tab, wa^t be wa^ il& masha.
Now-A-DATS, &j-kal, in rozofi mefi, dar-in wiU.
Nowbebb, kahin naliSn.
AOW
( IM )
0B£
NowiBK, kid tara^ se nahin, bargtz-nahia.
Noxious, mufsid, masirr, m&si, fHsid, ziyan-kar, zahrl,
dnkhad, dakh-d&,i, bikh.
N0XIOU8MBS8, fasid, ziyan-k&ri, mnfBidi, ifs&d.
Nozzle, (anout) nail, phonphl.
NucLKUS, asl, maghz.
NrDiTT, satr, lumg, g&nd, badan, nagnata.
NvOATORT, {weleat) la-h&sil, hech puch, nikamm&.
NuisAHGB, vabal, bojh, chhati ka pathar, mOisi«
mufirr, dukhda,! ; (m law) xni^b^U, harij.
Null, raddi, baj^il, jhHtha, na-manjar, mal-met, ziut,
snbuk, halk&.
To Null, Nulliit, baj^il- &c. -k, bntlan-k, be-sOd-k.
Nullity, bnUaii, n&-chia, U-l^ili, &c.
Numb. ^(hir&, sun or sunn, be*^iz8.
To Numb, thitharanft, ran- &c. -k ; (to be numb)
ain|hn&, akar-jana, 0ii(har-j&n&, rah-J&na, son-
Sod. -h.
NuMBXDKBsa, thithr&ha^ be-^i, be-V&rkati.
NuxBBB, ginti, shom&r, ^0 (this last very frequently
oocors in such expreBsions as ek-(ho, do-tho, p&nch-
|ho, especially among the Tnlgar, who seem to nse it
more as an ezpletire, like t&, in Persian, than any
thing else), 'adad, ti'dad, sankhyft, hisab, mi]|^diLr,
pnai, minat; {fy*^re) hindasa, ra^cam, ank,
piaur ; (many) kasrat. ziyadati ; {poetry)
shi'r, naann ; {in gram ar) sigha, bachan ;
(ths tmffidarnumber) wil^d, mufridTek-bachan ;
the dual number) tasniya; — — {the plwral number)
jam', baha-bachan ;' (an odd number) 'adad i
|a^ ; (an even number) 'adad i Jaft ; (a
email number) ^illat, thofe-se; (what number))
kai ^anr ?
To Number, ginni, shnmir- Ac. -k, minnft ; (to
mark with numbert) 'adad-lagan& or -d, &nk-d,
raVam-banana, 'adad-nawisi-k, &nknft.
Numbered, ma'dud, shumail, gin&-hu,&, ti'dad!.
NuMBSRER, shnmarinda, mnhasib, ginwaiyi, 'adad-
nawis, &nkwaiya.
Numberless, be-shiun&r, be-^s&b, an-ginat.
NuMBEESS, thi^nr, be-hissi, be-^rkati.
NuMXRAi;, Numerical, shum&ri, ganaki, &nki ;
(veree) abjad, na^mi; (a numerical eharaeter)
ra^am, hindajsa, &nk. [*adad.
Numera-Llt, Numerically, shumar-se, ba-]^bi
Numeration, ti'dad, ta'addad, 'ilm ! mnl^asaba, ganat,
ganka,S, 'adad-nawisl, shnm&ri, warak-d&ghi.
Numerous, bahut, ziySda, k&sir, w&fir, w&f 1, bi-ifrat,
manfar, dal-b&dal.
NuMBROUBEBSs, bnht&t, buhti,!, bahnt&yat, kasrat.
Numskull, a^mal^ ablafa, ga,odi, kaodan, bajjar-
mflnd, at.
Nuir, abdhfltani, zan i gosba-nishin.
NuvvATiON, (t. Hind, or Pers. Gram.) tanvin.
Nuptial, nikal^i, byiha, shah&na, 'urusi ; {-9onff\
Bol^« Jogt jftlva, shadiyana, sohli ; ("pretentj
ladhi,!, iridM ; (-hour) mahurat ; {-hiofj
'al^ i nikah, hibala, ga^h-bandhan ; (-bed) sej-
Bohftg.
NupTiAU, niki^ byah, shadi, bhaunri.
Nurse, d&,i, dad&, anid, dha,!* Jiji« khela,i-d&,1, a?Il,
&yft (this last term is said to be of Portuguese origin) ;
— (male) d&yi, ann& ; (of a tick pereou)
bbnir-dir; (a wet nurte) d&,i-pila,i, dadh-
pila,l.
To Nurse, piln&, posna, parwarish-k ; (ae a
child) dddh-pil&na or -d, <u,i-gari-k, dudh-chusana:
— (the eiek) bimar-dari-k ; — (to give out to
nuree) d&,l ko sompn&.
NuRSERT, d§,I-^&&na; (plantation) Jd&azana,
gakhira, bihnaur ; (for vegtiabUa) biyaf ;
(figuratively) kan, marja*.
NuRsuHG, shlr-^ora, dadb-piy&.
Nurture, p&la, parwarish, tarbiyai, d&na-p&ni.
To Nurture, pSina, posni, parwarish-k.
Nut, janz ; ^— (beUT) snpari ; (coeoa^ unripe)
d&b, dflmila ; (yMter) t&i makhana; (pur-
gative) jamalgo^.
Nut-brown, 8&,onl& or s&nwala, findn!)^ ; (nut-
cracker) saraata.
NuT-HooK, anksi, laggi.
Nutmeg, ja,e-phal, jaoz, jaQz-bo,&, jauzu-t-j^ib.
Nutriment, Nutrition, parwarish, lUifir, g]^iza.iyat.
I^isa, y^i^rak.
NUTRIMKNTAL, NuTRITIVB, NUTRITIOUS, muVaWWl-
pnsht, parwaranda.
Nut-shell, findu^ k& chhilk&.
Nux Vomica, kachl&, falus-m&hl.
To Nuzzle, si!inghani-l6n&, n&k-lagan&, sangh&ii&.
Ntgtanthes, h&ningftr.
Ntmpb, (ofparadit$) ]^^^ apchhar&, pari, n&,ek2.
0, (e^ of the vocative) 0, M or ai, y&, r&, &,. he; ^-
(the interj.) ho, &ho, ahe, e, aji, eho, are, he-re, are-
iii, ri, ari,e ; (in pain) oh, ha,e, &h ; (in-
terj. ofwiehing) kash, k&shke; (O, brother!)
ft,ebhi,i! bhM-re! (0 father, father i) b&p-re
bap ! whence the ridiculous word bobbery, dieturlH
ance^ Sec. but which is only used by the f^glish and
their serrile imitators.
Oaf, (dolt or blockhead) fit, ulik, ulftglu a^ma^.
Oak, bulflt, sit§.-birch ; ~~- (aeomjt) sit&-8up&ri;
(the royal oak) shah-bulQ$, bulutu-1-malik.
Oak-apple, mizii, maju-phal.
Oaken, bulflti, bulG|-se banay&-ha,&.
Oakum, san, p&t, paras, gahni.
Oar, fanft chappfl, ball!.
To Oar, 4^4-iiiii^ khyon&.
Oath, )^asam, saugand, kiriyi, saunh, sonh, or son,
sapat, halaf, yamin, dib, sOn ; (to use oaths)
wallah-k, bill&h-k, tiUah-k.
Obduracy, Obdurateness, sa^^tl, ni-tarsl, ^it-
ha,i« nithura,!, sar-kashi, gardan-kashi, sang-dili,
be-rahmi.
Obdurate, Obdurbo, saUit, sang-dil, be-rahm, n&-
tars, fhith, magrft, ni^hur, ba^a, n&-muli,im, khun-
l^war.
Obdurately, sa)ihti-se, ^i^M-M, sang-dili-se.
Obedience, t&bi'-dari, iti'at, tablyat, in^iyad, mut&
bi'at, &dhint&, j(&'at, bai'at, hokm-bardari, &c. &g-
gyak&r, bandagi, fidwiyat, istij^a'at.
Obedient, farm&&-bard&r, t&bi'-d&r, ^^-ba-gosh,
adhin, muti', r&m, t&bi', mutabi*, farman-bar, l^ukm-
bardar, aggy&k&ri, ^ukmi.
Obbdientlt, farman-bard&ri- &c. -se, taba'iyata^ or
tahlyatas.
Obeisance, salam, tasllm, kfirnish, Johir, iuxi wat,
pa,e-lftgo&, id&b, namask&r, pranam, jabasa,! ; — ^
(to make obeisance) taslimat- or &dab-baja lanft.
Obelisk, nasab, minar, dhaur&bar, akas-lochaa*
Obbbiit, phaphasaha^ bhabhar&haf.
To Obey, ro&nnih V&bai-k, sunn§, farman-bard&ri-
Sun. -k, lhjk|ir.me&-lin&, patiy&n&, sidh-kar-linft,
ba]&-lani*
OBJ
( IW )
OBT
Ob^ct, {aim) mtSfJUui, i^araz, Ulach, hei, parojan,
mur&d, manzar, matma', mnd*a, mahzar, maojud,
kartab, matlab, prafita,o ; (detervinff^) musta-
faa^ ; (aubjeei) mao^O*, ma^mun ; ^— - {thinff)
cliiz ; (in grammar) niaf 'ul ; (extiirnal ob-
jecU) mabsilisat fil-|^arij; {the object o/one't
love) manzdr i nazar ; {tJte object of any pauion)
matma' i nazar; {the object of hie enmity) os Id
duhmanl k& matma' i nazar.
To Object, i*tiraz-k, pakarna, dokhna, 'agr-k, fokni,
chhenkni, ta'arrof- &c. -k, barajn&, arn&.
Objection, i'tir&f, shabha,irad, dakhan, girifb, pakaf,
dokh, istfidagi, hujjat, takr&r, radd, kadd, &]*, shi^,
kunah; {eoaeion) Ipla-hawala.
Objectionable, i'tir&f- &e -pi^ir, j&,iza-I-i*tir&?.
Objector, mn'tarif, dukhak,^iijjati,girift-'gir, mnjaw-
wiz, zaban-gir.
Oblation, nagar, niyaz, bhog, Durban, bal, waran.
Obligation, farz (pi. far&,iz), far^iyat, wajib (pi. waji-
bat), shart, dharam, masbrilt, mafrQ?, kanannd,
npiLk&r, dab, mkht&, istiha&n ; {bail) f amanat,
wail ; {favour) ihs&n, minnat, nihora ; — ^ {a
written obligation) iVrir-nama, 'ahd-nftma, mnchalka,
tamazsak.
Obliqatobt, V&dir, fabit, \lhizy zarfir.
To Oblige, aftoi, miUbur-k, n^-ffozir-k; — — (to
indebt) mamnQn-k, ihs&n-mand-k, minnat-d&r-K,
marhun i minnat-k, kanaura or kanaan4^-k, karm-
&c. -k; (to force) be-bas- &c. -k; • (to
pleaee) khiuh-k, ra^i-r, k||&tir-dari-k.
Obliged, mamDun, kanaanda, dabel, talhefil, minnat-
dar, dast-girifta, hal^a ba gosb.
Obliging, 'am!ma-l-ibsan, sihib-murawat, laAIf,
kbali^, js&hir-d&r, sishtach&ri, karlmu-l-ihsan, dost-
parwar, ashni-parast, upakari, parkari, sahib-suluk.
Obligingly, U^nl^- &c. -so, mnrawwat-se, laj^f-se.
Obuoingness, kj^ul^t murawwat, lutf, ]d^ubi, sish^-
ch&r, karima-l-i^ani.
Oblique, tirchlift, kana-kani, tefbft, nreb, mubarraf,
bakar, bing& ; {or diagonal ttUching) fbenka.
Obliquelt, tircbha,i-se, terha,i-se, na-r&sti-se.
Obliqttbness, Obliquity, tirchha,!, (erb&,i« kaji,
UuunI, n&-r&stl.
To Oblite&ate, chlulna, metna, mlt^ana, utblina,
^akk-k, mabw-k. mansukh-k, pa,e-mal-k, mal-d,
gbisani, katna, mama, pahonch-d, dho-d, dur-k.
Oblitebated, gum-nam, faramosb, mitay&-bu,a.
To be Obliterated, gbisna, ragafna, mi^ni, mam&,
maln&, daln&.
Obliteration, mita,o, p&,e-mali, gum-nami.
Oblivion, Cartoofilu, nisy&n, bhul&wat, bisr&wat,
gum-nam! ; (consigned to oblivion) naslya^-
mansiya ; (to bury in oblivion) na8iy&]|-mansiy&-
k, kb&d-d, top-k, alop-k.
Oblitioub, bbala.d, bisr&,a, faramosh-kar.
Oblong, marabba' musta.Vil, lamb-chaur&, kitabi.
Obloquy, ilz&m, dokb, ta'n, ta'n-tashni', malamat,
bnbt&n, kalank, lim, apw&d or apav&d.
Obnoxious, maghlub, zer-dast, adhin, mutabammil,
Bahft,u, sahanMr; {reprehensible) mulzim, dokhi ;
{we are aU liable or obnoxious to disease) ham
sab bimari ke mntahammil hatn.
To BE Obnoxious, munh-men-h, mutabammil-h.
Obscene, fil^ish, puch, zabun, na-pak, phuhar, bori,
mnnh-kft phCkrha, malin, |^i|e, yawa-dahan, bad-
zaban, bhonda, maghallajt (pi. mug^allazat).
Obscenely, fn^h- &c. -se, faJ^bana, bad-zab&nl-se
Obscenity, Obsceneness, fiibsh, mai^Uaza, phoha-
ra,i.
Obscure, andheri, indhi, tiiik^ moxUm, nni|g^lu
mal^fi, mostatir, gurh; — {not known) gam-
nim, be-nam o nislln, kam-ru, ii&-pima&, 'aisik,
l^afi, andhla, ghair-maahhar. kam-nomi, laptui,
gat-pa^, alopi.
To Obscure, andberft- ftc. -k, mngUak- &e. -k,
chip&na, poshida-k, chhani, top-Ien&, lape^a.
Obscurely, ighlak- &c. -se, zulmat-men.
Obscureness, Obscurity, tanki, aolmat, ]apet,kasht-
arth ; (t. ambiguity) ; {dbetruseness) ta'kid,
tas&mnb, mos&maha, gurhta; {privacy) khalwat.
Obsequies, tajhiz o takfin, kriya-karam, sradfa,
ta'ziyat, filti^-darud, ^Ql, tija, barkM, barai, msii-
mat i maiyit.
Obsequious, &dhin, t&bi'-dir, fannan-bardar, Uiii,^
bardar, mabkum, hokmi-banda, jig-jigiya.
Obsequiously, tabi'-dari-se, ^i,e-bardin-ae.
Obsequiousness, tabi*-dari, farmln-bardan, it&'al«
^^e-bardiri, jig-jigi, hanji, mat&ba'at (t. servOity).
Observable, zihir, pragat, masbhfir, namodar.
Observance, adab, molahaza, *amal, isti'mal, sidhkir,
grahan, ^bul. [mnsta'mil, mohifiz.
Observant, mnltaftt, mntawajjib, sar-garm, *ainil,
Observation, li^az, malahaza, ghaur, basirat, dhyan,
bicbar, murakaba, maV^a, ^ol, kabawat, gaftar ;
{of the stare) sit&ra-bini.
Observatory, rasad, marsad, ak&s-lochan.
To Observe, lihaz- &e. -k, dekhna, nazar-k, nigifa-k,
iiiham&, mjh§n&, ^knil, nirikhna, auJachna, lakhna,
(to mind) s&rna, grahan-k; (to remsri^
kahni, fann&n&; (to keep) rakhna, mimui,
sxmna, mutabarrik-janna; {to observe ones
word) pura-k, wafa-k.
Observer, ahli-nazar, ahli-basirat, nozir, Innanda,
niffah-b^, bhedi, nazra, nazar-baz, aoloki or ava-
lou; {oftheslarg) sitara-bin, tara^nirikhak :
{of lawe, &c.) sidhkarl, grahaoi; -* (is
oomp.) parwar, palak; thus, sukhan-parwar, on
observer of his word.
Obsolete, matruk, mansuUi, be-riwaj, ghair-mosta*-
mal, bi.ti], mu'attal, anrit, matrOku-l-isti'mal, ^air-
isti'mal, ghair-chalan.
Obsoleteness, bntlan, be-isti'mali, batili.
Obstacle, ^M1, sadd, mani', saug-rah, muzahlm, ar,
ot, harij, muzahamat, a]-bang&
Obstinacy, Obstinatenbss, magrl,i, machla,!, hath,
&r, sar-kaahi, gardan-kashi, tamarmd, jihl-mnraik-
kab, su^an-parwari, israr, phakhand, murkhat,
pakar, mujadUa.
Obstinate, magr&, machla, faathi, gardan-kash, mnta-
marrid, su^^-parwar, apbadda, pakhandi, data,ii,
musirr, harun, hujjati, murkhati, tanchra, gafiy&r,
kaj-bal^s ; {disease) muzmin, pakra,u.
To be Obstinate, zamin-pakafni, gardan-kashi-k.
Obstinately, magra,!- &c. -se, hat-ba|ke, pher-
pherke, afa^ke, mundiyake.
Obstreperous, ghaugh^Lu shorl, khana-jang.
To Obstruct, bandhna, band-k, sadd-k, maadud-k,
rokua, af na, thek-d, mama, mar*r, katna.
Obstructer, Obstructive, ha,il, mani', harij, muza-
l^im, mu'arrif, mata'arriz, thekan-har, rokwaiyi.
Obstruction, sadd, rok, ar, ruka,o, khandtt, ta^arnu,
atAk, atka,o, rok-rak, rok-fok, ar-^anda, thakao,
khonch, saddi rah ; — (m physic) sndda ;
{of the menses) masdud i ^aif.
To Obtain, hasil-k, pani, bhugatna, nikaln&, bv&oa,
jurna, phailn&, rupna, jar-p]Uca|ii& ; {to prevail)
j&ri-h, murawwaj-h, ra,ij-h, rawaj-pakarniL
Obtainable, milne-walo, mumkinn-1-^usuI, mayassar,
Jara,u, jurne-jog, yaftanl, yabinda.
OBT
( 195 )
OFF
To Obtrudk, daln&, da&l-k, a-pafiia, mi])ihUl-h.
Obtrudbb, laba^-ghatta, labaf ^chatta.
To Obtund, faro-k, hurni, m&rna, narm-k.
Obtuse, kund, bhathra, bhutta, be-nok, nakU, mund-
la, mota, bhari, taJpl ; {an obtute angle) adhik-
kon, zawiya, munzarija.
Qbtusenbsb, kundl, be-noki, bhathra,i*
To Obviate, bachana, rokna, talna, raf-k, rah-m&rna
or -katDa.
Obyioub, sahir, ashk&ra, khnla, ^h, barmala, sarib,
pargat, raushan, *ay&n.
Obvioublt, jB&hiran, ^aril^Q, ^bkarana.
Obyiousness, jrohur, sara^t, taafih, roshana,!-
OcoASioM, {opportunity) ghat, forsat, naubat, ^bu ;
(eauie) ba'is, sabab, mujib, jihat, wasjga, karan,
d»,o,ltiim; (need) darkar, lalach; {what
occasion f) kyachahiye? kyazariir?
To Occasion, paida-k, dalna, I&ni, barpa-k, uthana,
nikalni, karnlL, karana, dena, bayishn^, lagana.
Occasional, ittifaki, 'arizi, wa^^ti: {servanti)
mazkuri, misali, sababi, d&,oghati.
Occasionally, ittifiiVaa* gah-be-gah, gab-gib, kabhi-
kabhi, kadhi na kadhi, wa^tbe- (or na-) -wa]^t, Jab
tab, jab na tab.
Ocoidbntal, maghribi, gharbi, paclibainln.
Occiput, kafa, newap, gnddi.
Occult, cbhipa, gapt, poshida, mal^lin, nihin.
Ocoultation, antricbhta, ta^ta-sh-sba'a*.
OccuLTNBSs, ik^ni, pofibidagi.
Occupation, kam, dhandha, kaj, mashj^a, amr,
shugU; {trade) pesha, hirfa, sigiia.
Occupied, ma^u?, mashghul, sar-garm.
Occupier, ^bi? , mutasarrif, malik.
To Occupy, 'amal-k, tasarruf-k, hathiy&na, rakhnft,
bharna, t&ndna, mandna ; {to takeup) daba-lena,
Pokna ; (to busy) mashjj^Ql-r, laga-r, uljha-r.
To Occur, bona, an&, pami, a-jana, nikalna, milna,
njUEar-&na, waki'-h, sarzad-h, rudad-h, bitna, liadis-
h,'ru-d, lagna.
Occurrence, wa^u*, ittifik, wa%d'a, sawanH, sama-
char, bana,o*
Ocean, babr i nmbit, darya,e muVi^, samimdar,
karaus, sagar, ambudh, abdh or abdhi.
Ochre, pil,-initti, mirtika.
Octagon, OtrrAOONAL, inn§aminan, hasht-pahlu, asht>
dal, ath-koniya, hasht-gosha.
Octavo, ath-warka, hasht-warVi.
Octennial, hasht-sala or basb-sala, ath-barsa.
October, katik, k&rtik, bahol, Qij.
Octopetalous, ath-pakhpya, hasht-bai^r.
Octuple, ith-guna or -lara or -parta or -taba.
Ocular, basri, drishtwa, auloki or avaloki, mara,i;
(ocidar demonstration) musbahada, dalil i basri.
Oculist, sathiya, pattar-karbwa, kabhal.
Odd, phut, taV, fard, kag; {shoe, boot, &c.)
pawi,i, paincha ; (somewhat over) kuchh upar,
2a,id, ziyida, phutkar ; (unheeded, &c) ek-adh,
kucbh-ck, ko,i ;»~~^{8tranffe) nirala, anuthi, anokha,
zor, tam&fiba, 'ajib, nadir, bhala.
Oddly, 'ajib-j^rah, zor-taral?, 'ajab-wa^'-so.
Oddnesb, nadrat, bu-l-'ajabi, anokha,i.
Odds, farlp, taflwut, blch ; (-or even) tal[ o jaft,
kag-dos; (advantage) ghalaba, jit, faukiyat,
dast-burd; (strif^ phut, bigar, fasad; -
(odds and ends) agar-bagar, cbur-bhQr ; (it it
odds) ai^lab hai, fffealib hat ; (U is odds he will
come to-night) bis biswe hai ki aj rit ko awe.
Ode, ghazal, rekljta, dandak, kasida.
Odious, karib, makrAh, ghinftwana, mnstakrahfgba-
lIjB, najis, mal'un, na-pasand, zisht, nafrat-angez
-^ — (hcied) mat*un ; (invidious) kina-angez.
Odiousness, istikrah, karabiyat, kina-angezi, *ad&-
wat-angezi.
Odium, 'adiwat, kina, badi, bad-andeshi, bad-j^v&bi,
bad-da'&, malimat.
Odoriferous, Odorous, kh^sh-bo, ma'attar, magban,
su-bis, mu'ambar, 'atir, mashmum, sagandh, amod,
taiyib.
Odoriferousness, khushbo,!, mu'attarL
Odour, (fragrance) khush-bo, shamini, argban, sba-
mima, tib, bakhur, maryam ; (scent) bo, has,
mahak.
CEooNOMY, (v. economy, &c.) girthapan.
Qi^soPHAOus, gala, nali, hal^, bul^um, nata,i.
Of, ka, ke (fern, ki) : it may also be expressed, accord-
ing to circumstances, by se^ «en, sun, ba, par, waste,
men, balc^p men, ko, kii, kiln, sfl, te, ^. ; — ^ (of
himself) ap-se,Hiudbak2iud; (of late) thofe
dinon se ; (he spoke of me) mera sikr kiya tha ;
(they speak of you) we tumhari bat bolte bain.
Opp, se, par-se, dur; (offhand) fil-badiha;
(to be off) nikal-jani, champat-h ; (to come off,
get off) nikal-bhilena, bach-nikaln& ; (to go offy
disappear) jata-raSina ; (to go off, as a mm, &c.)
cbhutna, daffhna, chalna; (well off) ^i^b,
achcbhi tara¥; (off and on) nan-hun, Qncha-
nicha, tai-upar, dar-ma-dar, ala-bala;-^ — (far off)
palle par : this particle after verbs is variously ex-
pressed by jana, nikalna, ntarna, bacbna, chhutna,
rahna, d^na, lena, dena, chhomi, &c., compounded
with other verbal roots, in a way peculiar to the
Hindustani, and explained in p. 65 of the Gram. q.v.
Off ! dar, dut, cha^e, dar-dabak, gam-ho, ta£lwat-
ho, hist, far^.
Offal, Offals, jhuth&, paiyal-sairyal, fa?la, pas-
l^i^rda, ojhp, ay^or, reza, jhafan-jhQtan, jhar-jhu-
fan, jhuthan-jhathan.
Offence, gunah, jurm, ta^ir, dos or dosh, 'aib, ghat,
bhul-chilk, khonch; (displeasure) garani, ru-
than, ruthi; (infurv) farar, bat^^, &z&r, Ifa,
di^at; (dispUasurtj bezari, ranjish, rutba,i;
— - (to Cake offence) bara-m&Qui or -jann&, bez&r-
h, ba-tang-&. [sharr.
Offbnceless, bhola, i^arib, be-gunah, ma'fum, be-
To Offend, (to displease) bezir- &c. -k, khijhana,
khatkana, khonchiyana, kurhana, na^- &c. -k;
'(the eye) &nkh-men-khatakna ; (to attack)
hath-chalana, dast-darazi-k ; (to try tire) nul^&n-
&c. -h, tajawuz-k ; (to transgress) maU^ilif-h,
bar^iUf-h.
Offended, ni-U&usb, bez&r, ranjida, &zarda-U&&tir,
barham, jizbiz, khisiyini, di^V, udas.
Offender, gun&h-gar, 'asi, gha^iha, ^laj^i.
Offensive, zabOn, bura, bad, zisht, karih, n&-pasand,
khonchiyah&, sata,u, ghiti; (injurious) mufsid,
muzirr, mugi ; (an offensive weapon) nathiyar,
harba, maru, f arbi, harbi, sab)|ati.
Offensiveness, zabuni, bur&,i, badi, nnVs&n; —
(disgust, &c.) ghinawat, istikrah.
Offer, in'am, ni'mat, i]^dam, taMm ; (proposal)
bat, amr, kah&. bachan; (advance) uksa,o,
bat-chit, kah-puch ; (attempt) lp«d, &zm&,i5h ;
(price) Idmat, mol.
To Offer, (a.) s&mne-r, dena, dene-lagni, tawft^n'-k,
nasar-k, pesh-nihad-k, charhani, sansama, age-k or
-r or -dhama, &c. ; (to commence) lagna,
chahna,musta'idd-h; (for an office) khaya-h,
karoar-b, taiyar-h; (to immolate) kurb&n-k,
bal- ^' "^ °^ -charhanil, warna ; (to propose)
t fthna, batVini, lini, 'arz-k, izhar-k ; (to appear)
^^ 0 2
OFF
( m )
oxc
nazar-ftni, sQJIml, dikhlft,i-d; {to attend
kaad-k, irftda-k, &nn&n&, bich&r-k ; {to offer
violence) h&th-chalana* xalm- &n. -k, dast-and&zi-k i
(to offer battle) laf M-manpia or -chahni, la^i,!
k& tajrawi dikhan&; (to make an offer) pdchhiia.
OrrsBSB, gShak, puchhan-h&r.
0F7KsiRa nagar, Diy&z, V^rbinf, bal, arpan, cfaa^h-
awft, ai^rasan, berft, chiraghi. haziri, l^iaUni-l-lfth,
bal- or gau- or ann- or darb-dan, baldahiya, hadiya
{Y.pretent).
OFriCK, 'nhda, khi^At, k&m, sewi, mans&b, 'amal,
'ala^ sarishta, sigjaAf rit, karam, maahghala. k&r ;
{turn) 8an||ruca, park&r, upak&r ; — {room)
nishast-g&n, kachahri ; {for hueinees) daftar-
kl^ana ; the person who cleans the pens, mies the
paper, &e. in the office U called the daftari ;
(a good office) suluk ; {an ill office) bad-sniQki.
OrnoKR, 'uhda-dar, ahl i khidmat, ahl 1 kar, mansab-
d&r, ahl i mansab, sarishta-dar, siglia-dar. madar-
kftr, 'ahdi (t. messenger^ Sua.) ; {of a village) hal-
d&r ; (one who hat charge of papers) daftar-band ;
{commander) sar-d&r,Jama'at-d&r, dhare-dar.
Opnon, {prif>y) mak&n&t i ipariiriya, kola-chhenri.
Offioial, huf uri, hiklm&na, mn'&malati, ba-mar^tib.
To OFFiciaxB, tiiidmat-k, *iwaf i-k, niy&bat-k.
Offioivai., {relating to thops^ Sue.) dak&ni, 'attiki^*
Officious, bhal-snghraj halbhaliyft, fiuu], phapphar-
dallal, sflffarsiy&n, fti^ul-nama, fuf ul-go, fuf Ol-kl^d-
mat, bu-l-fufill.
OFFiaorsLT, fiif Ql-U^dmati-se, fof Qli-se.
OFF10IOU8HB88, bha]8ugh|ri4i fufAli* halbhal, pilra,i,
girth&pan, Jigjigi, ftpar-dhappft.
Offbooueino, mail, tirchhat, fuzla.
Offsst, {a eproivA or $hoot) kalgh&, podhi.
Offbpbirg, anl&d, nasi, bans, farzand, far*, bel, san-
tat, walad, natija, phal, sakhi-sat, 4&l-pat, &l-an-
lid, kachlMMh, n&ti-pote, santat-sant&n ; {nw
merout) mar|^ ke pal, bakri ke aul&d.
Oftin, Oft, Ofttimes, bahn-dhan, aksar, bftrhi,
ka,I-b&r, bahnt-k&l, aksar-an^at, ba-daf it, dafat,
dafitaii, b&r-bar, pher-pher, hat-hat*ke, pher-pher
ke; {how often J) kai-ber? kai-dafa ? ket&?
— (jo often) ite-b&r, ite-martabe, tal-ber ;
(at qften as) Jai-b&r.
To OoLS, Jh&&wli- or dld-m&mi, ankhen-lar&ni, satki-
mafki-k, kankhyon-dekhni, 'ashwa-k, katachhan-k,
inkh- or nain- or bhaa&-ghuman&, -mami or -mat-
kin&, naaar-b&zi-k, tirchhi-nigah-k.
OOLSR, jh&nwli-b&z, dida-b&z, nigah-baz, did-b&z,
gliainza-bag. naxar-b&z, mat^kimftr, chap2Unain&.
OoLio, {medley or mixed meats) dopiyaza.
Oh! &h! oh! M^M! 'wl^el ha,el y&! vaih! of!
Oil, tel, raughan ; {bitter^) raag]^an i taiy^ or
-siyih, kapri-tel; {sweet-) mithi-tel;
(mm? I til, knnjad ; {blubber) baa ; {essen-
tial) atr or 'itr, whence onr otter ; --^ (oUve oil)
rani^an i zait ; {scented oil) phnlel, khalel.
To Oil, tel-malnft or -lagini, cfanparn&, ckikn&n&.
Oil Colour, ranghan-rang or ranghani-rang.
O1LIHEB8, chikn&ha);, chikna,!* dohniyat, teliyahat.
OiLMAF, teli, ranghan-farosh, *assar.
OiL-MA&KKT, teli-tx)l&, teli-parft, tel-k&*b&zar.
OiL-PBEss, kolhO ; (oti-«ton«) teliyi-pathar.
OiLT, rangjbani* til&h&, chikna, teliyft, telhan.
OiHTXEKT, marham, zam&d, lep, mom-ran ghan.
Old, pnr&ni, knhna, bdrhi, sal-Uiurda, mnsinn, mn*-
ammar, dini, baf&, puratam, purachin, birdha, ka-
dimi, s&l-gasht, pur-sal, bahut-din-k&, bod&, mnd-
datti, mozmin, pak|-&,u ; (in comp.) sala or
bans, ehan-i&la, /our years old; also ditK-biiA«r
char-baras-ka ; {as coin) sanwat; — seffiaat-
ance) s&bi^ ; {decayed) be-jan, mandans^BU-
mahil ; {how old are you Tj turn ka,e bans it
ho ? {the tree it twenty years old) dsn^ In
baraa ki hai ; {of old) (adim men, igr.
Old Aoe, bu^lha-pan, barhi-ptii,knhan-sili,pni,*iai'
nihiyatl, shatl^uyiat, *nmr-daraa, barhuti.
Ah Old Mait, pir, bfldhi, she^ or shai^, minniji; !
{stricken in years) pir-fartut, badM-Uiss;;,
ba^hi-phQs ; {woman) budhi, pir-zaa, Mlkhi,
pir-s&l, kam-pira, 'ajuza. [hnSL
Old Clothes, chh&|i, ntaran ; {sdkr) kokn-
Old-fashioned, ^imina, alam-giri, idaa.
Oldhbbs, knhnagi, (ddamat, puran-pan. [hobji.
Olfactory, mashmami; {nerves) habIn-1-muh-
Olive, Ja]pa,e, aait, zaitun ; {^garden) uHsd.
OiCELET, {pancake with eggs) |di&gina.
On EH, yamn, fil, shugun or shaknn, ignn, Bans,
go,! ; (a bad omen) bad-f&l, bad-yamn, Ham-
chhar, bftdhi, bhakhUi&.
Omentum, charbi-ki chadar, pet-ka parda.
Ominous, man^us, nahas, bad-shngon, nikhidh tr
nislpdh, dhadhachari, bad-^i.
Ominousness, nattOsat, ashnbhti bad-fiE
Omission, sahQ, chok, bhul, ^insiir, ghafili, ujbi.
Icalam-andazi, tark, ^axi ; — '— {the ominkm «f
prayers) tark i namaz, kazi,e salat.
To Omit, chhofna, bhulna, chukni, bisami, fin-
gusasht-k, sahu- &c. -k, hasf-k, matiyana, ^abo*
and&z-k, chaahm-posh-k, pichhe-d.
Omnipotence, Ipidrat, V&diri, mayi, adsakt, wt-
byap or sarra-Tyap. [sarb-byapik, palak-<lariyi
Omnipotent, ^adir i mnilak, kadir, kirdigir, idnbi.
Omnipresence, sarbast, sab-kahln-haziri.
Omnipresent, hizir 0 nizir, sarbasti, dina 0 biia.
sarra-ryipi, hama-ji. [sarra-fyat^
Omniscience, 'ilm i ghaib, hama-dani sarbjaa v
Omniscient, '&liniu-l-ghaib, 'allamu-I-ghayuh, dini 0
binft, 'alim, sarbjani, sarva-gyani, ^abir i motUL
Omnitorous, sarb-bhachhi, hama-U^or, kuD-jis^*'
"■■ {mendicants) aghori.
On, (prep.) par, fipar, ba, bar, se, ko, kfi, kun, vd,
pa, le, liye, gar, ke ta,in, ki-taraf ; — (<» A«»w»/
k&m-par ; {on their side) un-ki taraf ; j*
this) ete-men; {on this account) ba-warteisW
Jte ; {on the head, to fall, Ac.) sir-ke h«l. sir4a
t&n, sir-ke bhar ; {on or b^ore) tak ; — [^
or before Sunday) etwar-tak ; (on that <*iy) »
roz; {on the contrary) bar-'aks, bil-*aks,h»-
l^ilaf ; {on what business) kis-kamko; -— V"
be on fire) jalna, ag-lagna ; {on a suddaij »-•-
ek or yak&yak.
On, (adr.) age, barh, pare, agfl, chal, barhke, offl*
nisang; {eat on) nisaDg-kha,o; (opp"*^
to off) par ; {go on) chale-jM ; (st^^f
gate-ja,o ; {pl<^ on) khele-jM ; («« *^
^Ja,o ; {and so on) anr isi taiah se.
On, (inter) .) &,0t barho, dialo, ige, sidhiro.
To Get On, chal-nikalna, ^e-bafhn&.
Onager, {the wHd ass) gor^ar, himar i wabshi.
Once, ek-daf a, ek-b&r, ek-martaba, ek-wa|t, ek-bff ;
{only once) eki-ber; {at once) sab-muk^
ek-la^it, jab k& tab, jis wa^t ka tis wa^t ; • — i^*
same time) ek-s&th, sang, ham-rah ; — - i/**'^?)
age, peshtar, sabik ; {at once) ck & ek, nig*"*'
daf ataQ, ek-bargi, anachit, anchite, acbanak, adiiSt
{once more) pher, dusra-kar, ek daf a. »':
dahra*ke ; (once or twice) do ek martaba, ek )"»
do martaba.
ONE
( W7 )
OPP
One, ek, yak, wahid, ekka, mek, nakki, ko,l, ko,Q ;
— ;- (in comp.) tho, t& ; (give me one) ek-tho
do; {many a one) bahut-ek; (*owi6 one)
ko,i-ek, ek-ko,i;
eki, also one only ;
amuk, amk&;
{one and the aami) ekhi or
'{auch a one) falana or fulana.
{from one thing to another^ or
from this to that) kuchh se knchh; {one qfa
number) ek-tho; — — {for one thing) ek-to;
! neither one thing nor the other) na un ua yun ;
withoui one* a friend) bin yar apnft; {any) ko,i,
also any one^ jo-ko,i, kase ; {one another) ek-
digar, apas, b&-ham-digar ; (one day or other)
ek na ek roz ; {one by one) ek-ek, fur5da. fdrada,
fardan-fardan; {one after another) ek par ek ;
(with one accord) ek dil bokar ; [it ie all
one) eksan-hai, ekhi-hai, bar&bar-hai, mnsawi-bai ;
(toith one voice) ek-munb, ek-zab&n.
Onb, (perton) shakhs, fcdmi; — :- (every one) bar ek;
(to fight with one another) b&-ham-dlgar-la|*na,
apas-men laj-na : one^ applied to discriminate things,
is sometimes expressed bv wala; (fning the one
with black hair) siyah-b&l-wala la,o; (one'e
eelf) apn&, ap, ^i^d.
One-kted, ek-chasbm, k&n&, wibidn-l-'ain.
Oneness, (unity) eka,i, wa^^dat, wa^idi.
Onion, piyaz, basal, gathft.
Onlt, ekla, eklauta, ek, mnjarrad, wuM, akel&,
anokha; (merely) sirf, fa|at, nira, )^Ii, kebal ;
(an only eon) eklaut&-be|i&, ekannjha ; (no
more) aur nahin ; (in comp.) hi, i ; (on the
hair only) balhi-par ; (aim at tJie face only)
mnnbi, maro; (not only) eke, ekto, tispar ;
(he not only refueed me the office^ but abused me into
the bargain) nn ne fakat inkar *ttbde ki na kl, balki
Qpar is ke mujhe galiyan diy&n.
Onset, wahla, mar, dhakki, hamla, ttalla» daar, fakkar.
Onwakd, age, baj-h-ke, pare, ndhar.
Ontx, snlaim&nl-pathar, sang-i-snlaimani. [gSdh.
Ooze, chahla, chlk, chlkar, kich, kichaf, waial, hUa,
To OozG, nikakia, chhanna, risn&, pas{jn&, nichfirni,
pichpidiana, rasiyani, jhapi&.
OozT, por-wah&l, chipchipa, pichpich&b&.
OpACfTT, i^air-shaSafi, kasafat, gj^lagat.
Opal, (stone so called) dudhiya-pathar.
Opaque, kasif, ^1^-shaffaf, dhundhla, malin, l^ali^e,
malin, gafhii.
Open, khnla, wa«, koshada, wi, khnlta ; (as trade)
^lusb-js^rid ; (as a town^ Ac.) be-asra, be-ar«
mondla; (as sound) ma'ruf, ma'lum;
(wide) algi, pnlkha ; (obnoxious) mntahammil ;
(flat) maidini; (stitching) jawft, zanjira;
(navigable, &c.) chalta ; (in open day) din
diye, din-hi ko, din do pahar, roz i raushan ;
(the open air) bfthar ki haw& ; (plain) jahir,
fith, haweda; (clear) sif ; (exposed) be-
Vaid.
To Open, (n.) kbulnft, bihama. tarai^a, nghafni ; (a.)
kU5lna; — - (to discover) zahir-k, kahn&, batl&na,
ngh&ina, izh&r-k, bftna, bileani, phailana, pasamii,
udhepia; - — (eurtains, Kangings, parasols, &c.)
bandhna, a(h&na, charhan&, khainchna : in the use
of these and similar rerbs considerable discrimination
will be requisite, which can be acquired by practice
and a knowledge of the language only ; (to
divide) tark&na, chak-k ; (to %in) shnrO'-k.
To Open, (a euofect) tamhid- &c. -k; (a tumour.
Sue.) chlma, k&^a, nikalna, nskan&, (▼. to cut, bleed,
Ac.) ; (as cloth) ndharna; - — (the mouth)
monh* &c. -kholna* zaban- &c. -hiUna.
Openeb, knshatinda, knsha, kholwaya, kholanhar.
Open-etxd, khol-ankha,, chashm-wa ; (careful)
hoahy&r.
Open-handed, Open-hearted, farfi^-da£t, kubhada-
dil.
Open-heartedness, faral^-dasti, kushada-dili.
Opening, rah, farj&, chilk, shigaf, ph&nk, s&l, munh,
bhur, Kholkhal ; (beginning) shuru', pr&rambh.
Openlt, zILhiran, barmaid, male-maidan, khnla-khnla,
khuI&-bandon, marda-mardi, mardon-ke maidau,
chhat.
Open-mouthed, mnnh-pasSLre, knshada-dahan, munh-
khula, malamat-kun&n.
Openness, kosh&dagi, safft,!, s&dagi.
To Operate, asar-k, tasir-k, 'amal-k, byapna, na^xh-
k, k&rgar-h, kam-k, lagna, mn,assir-h.
Operation, asar, tasir, fi'l, 'amal, kar, chirphaf,
ka(kut, ^at'-barid, '<amal-yadd, bathauti, k^asiyat ;
(motion) Ibarakat; (employment) kam.
Operations and Movehents, (qf an am^. Sic.)
hark&t-saknat, kam-kaj, chal^hal.
Opxratiys, musir or muassir, kargar, byapak.
Operator, karta, fa*il, karigar, kar-knn, gonl, k&r-
gnsir.
Operose, mihnat-talab, pittem&r, halaka, j&n-kan-
danl.
Ophthalht, S,8hob i chashm; '^•^ (to have an
opfUhaJmy) §>nkh-uthn&.
Opiate, Uiwab-lMJd^sh, kJ^wab-awar, tiriya^:!) afimi,
afim-amez, sola,u.
Opinion, fikr, wahm, zann, k^iyal, r&,e, pindar, ^iyis,
bich§r, bujh, mat, tadbir, ddnist, guman, dajryftft,
bharam, atkal, j&n, *a|^l, janib, lekhi, hisab, zu'm,
fahm ; — '— (re(U) ma-fi-z-^amir, markiiz i jjibJ^tir ;
(favourable) husn i jsann ; (to form a good
opinion) achchha-pani.
Opinionatiye, khud-Ta,e, y^yd-pasand, y^i^d-bin,
aphadda, kkud-sar, ap-U^ud.
Opinionatitensbs, U^i^d-pasandi, ^i^d-bini, l^^d-
sari.
To Opine, (to tfiink) khauf-k, gnmln-r, bieh&m&.
Opium, afyun (rolg. afim), &hiphen, &phQ, tiriy&V »
(crude, new) gabha.
Opium-eater, afimI, aphini, afyftni, ahipini.
Opponent, (opposer) mny^Uf, mn^abil, ^if, mnd-
da'i, badi, lagi, birodhi, ma*arif.
Opportune, fhik, dumst, l&,i^, munasib, barwatit, ba-
manka', bar-mahal, 'ain-wsLl|:t (also opportunely) ;
kbub, bhala, l^udas&z, kimiya, sona.
Opportunity, waJift, format, l^aba, gann, gh&t, d&,o,
su*bihta, ausar, sutar, da,o-ghat, nek-s&*at, far&-
ghat« man^a*.
To Oppose, mn|h&lafat- Sua. -k, rokn&, afk&n&, &rnft,
muz&hamat- &c. -k, sanmukh-k, mukh-bhe^-k,
nl(&ni, phirani, ka^a, dha^a-b.
Opposite, (adj.) samne, mulhaU^t bar-'aks, mn^plbil,
mun'akis, muta^add, 'ala-r-ragham. da-ba^du, ru-
ba-ru, amne-samne, do-char, dekha-dekhi, w&r-p&r,
idhar-udhar, muhmil, al^a, peshru, mnna)Jf , mu-
^51, munafi, biFaks, bar-?idd ; (over against)
manh-par, mnkhfe-par.
Opposite, (sub.) zidd, *aks, y^ilaf, Jawab; (two
opposites or extremes) fiddain.
Oppositely, amne-samne, bar-'aks, &c.
Opposition, Oppositxness, mn^abalat, in'ikas, ta-
z&dd. Jd^ilftf, ?idd, 'aks ; {resistance) rok, atk&,o,
ta'arnif , mn &ra^ mumana'at, m&ni*, birodh» ui(a,o,
mukh-bhe]:&, na^, munl^a'at, mon&f&t.
To Oppress, zulm- Ac. -k, sat&na, toy-d.
Oppressed, majbur, mazlum, sitam-ka&h, shikasta-bal,
f aro-ni8^^^*» 'ajiz, jabr, zerbar, dabel.
OPP
( 198 )
OSI
Oppression, znlin, sitam, jaf&, Jaor, ziyidati, ta*addi,
zabar-dasti, sajc^ti, ghazab. andher, daba,o, jabar,
utpat, anjas, zjllimi, upadro or npadrar, ^awat,
Bitam-gari, agiyat, a&urdagi, ad2si, dil>giii, maj-
huli, kadurat.
OppasssiYE, bhari, dushwar, saj^t.
Oppressor, zalim, sitam-gar, mardoxn-az&r, si tarn-
gar, zabar-dast, khalk-&zar. gharib-mar, zor-awar,
aiidheriy&, bariyari^ bid'ati, sa]^t-gir.
Opprobrious, zabun, bad, bura, ma'yub, sa^it,
darosht, miUamati, ruswa, ^kir.
Opprobriously, sa^tl-se, ta'n-tashni'-se.
Opprobriousnbss, zabQni, badi, bura,!* saU^tl, du-
rushti.
Opprobrium, *ar, naug, la), be-bnrmati.
OpTATirifi, mutamanm ; . (conju^aiUm) bab i
istifal,
Optical, Optio, basarl, chashmi, basirati.
Optics, 'ilm i manazara o mara,iya.
Option, i^tiyar, mar?!, U^ushi, pasand, chah.
Optional, ikhtiyari, ichhavanti, tabal; {at pur-
chase or sale) khush^kharid.
Opulence, daulat, tali'-wari, tawangari, sampat, asrat.
Opulent, daulat-mand, tali'-war, tawangar, maldar.
Or, ya, chaho, khvah, ki, na, na, wama, bhaven
bhai ; (or else) nahln-to ; {will you stay
liere or go there f) ihan raboge ki or ya, waban Ja,oge?
Orach, {culinary herb) batha,§, sarma^.
Oracle, kalamu-l-l&h, kalam i rabbani, de,o-bani,
mustaj^ar, &k&8-b∋ {cormdting one) isti-
J^ra, 'a^:l-kull, kilid-'a^l; {the person con-
sulted on aU occasions) musharun-ilai-hi, monh, za-
b&n ; {such a one is the oracle of the eouncU)
majUs kli xnusharun-'ilai-hi falana hai.
Oraculous, {dogmaticdC) dimagbi;
ghaib-gg, baldu-l-fanm,
Oral, zabani, bachani, mimh-bola.
Orally, munh-ie, zabani, na-nawisbta.
Orange, narangi, kaanla> naranj; —
sari, basanti, kClsambhi.
{ambiguous)
{colour) ke-
Oratton, kalam, ta^rir, stt^aii, bat, wa'z, charcbA
(▼. speech).
Orator, mn^arrir, khiiBh-ta^rir. zaban-awar, snUian-
var, 8ahib-Ia]|:la^ shirin-go, bat-kah&, charchait,
bat-banwa, bakta, javab-sawali, sukh^-pardaz or
•saz, ta^rir-baz, mutakaUim, ta^priri.
Oratory, zabiln-&wari, snUban-wari, yinsh-tatriri,
lasstoiyat, bat-kabi, bat-banl, su]c|^an-pard&zi.
Orb, char^, daww&r, gardiin, sipibr, jinn, daura,
karah, gbera, marag.
Orbicular, mndawwar, gol, mnstadir, gol'&kar,
chakr^akir.
Orbit, daara, da,ira, danr&n, gardish.
Orchard, baj^, bari; {having 100,000 trees)
Iakb-peir& ; {of 1000 trees) hazglri-bagli, whence
the placo we call Hazrib&g or Hauzreebaug.
To Ordain, thahran&, bandhna, badiia, mukarrar-k,
mn'aiyan-k, mashakfakhaa-k^ V&,im-k, katma, likh-
na, ^atJina.
Ordeal, park]iiy&, parich]ift, &zm&,iBh, imtil^an.
Order, {method) tartib, dhab, tadbir; (command)
hukm, amr, farmiida, fann&,ish, aggyi, kaha, irshad;
{of people^ &c.) \[aam, zat, jS, firlca, gbar, zil',
masal ; {for mioney) barat, tanUiw^, chithi,
hundi, parwangi, parwana, dastak ; (disposition)
4aal, ihtimftm, bandish ; {regtdation) zabt, sijil,
'azl 0 nasb,nazm o nask, nit ; {rule) tarik,da£tur,
rasm, rit ; {class) Vimashf ▼&?*» bhant ;
{fraternity) gnroh, tabka, halka, ta,ifa, panth ;
(rank) martaba, manzalat, mabatam ; {yneans)
I
ba'is, wista, liye, )^Ar ; {mudi «rt of onW
be-]^a1, be-daul ; {the order tf tuAHUy caflei
the Fish) mahi-maiitib; (in order to) ti-ki,
iS'Uye.
To Order, {command) kahna, &rm2na (UushstTerii,
and perhaps the following, is seldom xued intbelirss
person, eyen by majesty itself : speaking pditeif of ar
to others, it frequently means to My, observe, &t. &£.;,
hukm- Sec. -k, likh-bhejna, takid-k; [ajm-
lock) bazu se-ut&ma; (to arranfft) iiiste-k,
durust-k, murattab-k, muntazam-k, sijilHi, sajaoi,
sSidhna ; (to eon(hKt) chalani, kaini, hum,
k&r-rawa,i-k ; (to arrange in alphabetiederkr}
tahji-k.
Ordered, ma,mur, masnun, mafruz, fsumaji.
Orderer, (arranger) nazim, mosajjil, marattib; — •
{commander) j^kim, amir or amir, farmi.
Orderly, (adj.) arista, ba-tartib, ba-^'ida, tstibi,
tartib-numa, tarbiyat-yafta, bandhejltbaDdobaf&i
santi, hamwar, intizami; {^.serjeant} vHDk
(this word orderly has of late acquired in Hindostui
an opprobrious meaning, such as minian).
Orderly, (adr.) arastagi- Sec. -se, tartib-se.
Ordinals, 'adad i wasfi ; (opposed to atrUa^
'a^ad i mutla^ or -sati. [masla, shart, knkm, bo-
Ordinance, shar', ^nun, f^a'ida, a,in, rasm, dastiir,
Ordinances, {law) faramin, fara,iz, ahkim.
Ordinarily, aksar, 'umiiman, beshtar.
Ordinary, '&mm, rasmi, 'amali, ma'muli, ris, mn'tiffi,
bandheji ; {familiar) *urfi, baziri, dahi.
kamru, be-namak, chalu, tasarrufi, aisa-vsissiisa^
him, miyana ; {mean) W^mina, nich, past ;— '
{ugly) n&-zeba, be-rauna\^.
Ordination, {confirmation) sunnat, musahnaai; -—
{of a brahman^ &c) sanskir ; (jrfffv) J**^
or janew.
Ordnance, topeA, top-^j&ana, chaa-cfaaUd; — '
{master of ordnance) mlr-atash.
Ordure, guh, chirkin, bishthi.
Ore, dhat, faliz; {the ore of troii, &c) hd"*
loh&, &c., i. e. unr^ned iron*
Organ, alat, *azu, indri, jantar, karam, ^vTT
{musieal instrumenl) arghunun ; • {«» ^S^
ar|^unun-nawaz.
Organic, Organical, zl-a'za, indriyiyik* j"^
'azwl, murakkab, kal-kl putla.
Organisx, Organization, tarkib, banlwat, ta'mir'
kalbal, indrik&r, sa*at-s&zi.
To Organize, banana, tarkib-k, milani, indriklr-k' ,
Orgasm, {ebuUition) josh, ^alba.
Orgies, bhan4-bha]idau,a, bhan^pan, mn^aDiiit-
Orient, {bright) ftb-d&r, taban, pinipi, sbnj-™'
shahab ; {east) khawari, mashri^* f6tm
Oriental, purabi, shar);!, mashrila.
Orifice, munh, dahan, chhed, suray&, sal» "8"*f*
Origin, Original, asl, bunyftd, bmi, b& i*^'
mabda, mansha, nazhSd ; (opposed U>m
manful 'anhu, musawwada, kharra, utpat, Mn5»
{paper) khasri.
Original, (adj.) asli, jafi, paibla or I*^^'.*^;
awwal, bunyacfe, utpatti, janami, jigari» •^'*^'
{genius, &c.) ana^ha ; {papers, afcamh
Sue.) kachft, l^^m.
Originally, ibtida,as, asalatag, bil-asalatjpa«"^ ,
age, ad, awwalas, awwal, aghft^*™^' asl-meft-
Orioinalness, asaiat, utpatta, asli. .
To Originate, nikalni, uthna, bona, wujadpwtiB»»
sadir-h, shuru*- &c. -h.
Origination, ijld, shuru*, paidMsh.
Orisons, namaz, ^at, puji. |
ORN
( iw )
OVE
Orhavekt, (radish, zel>ajs1i, Elnat, tazin, Bobhi, seb,
gahna, BiDear, bhukhan, abharan, raanak, alankar,
ban&,o, b^ar, l^ub-aQrati, |||ush-niima,i ;
(for the forehead) (ikuli, binduli, tika ; (htad)
eoshpech ; (for the breatt) dhak-dhuki ;
(varieties qf) gujari, cbhapka; (of a palki, &c.)
thop ; (tiger*t head) sher-dahan, bagn-manha.
To OaNAHENT, jamkini, sobhaman-k, banana, soha*
▼an-k, sobhana, sarna.
Okkamemtal, zeb-&var, unat-ba^ish, &ra,i8hi, |^i^-
numa, zinati, tazinl.
Obvaxentkd, ftraata, pair&sta, muzaiyan, mnkallaf,
ar&,ifih-dar, rangin ; — — {^mth Jewels) mnrassa*,
jara,u.
Obxitholoot, taskirati tnyur, parand-n&ma.
Obphan, yatim, ^A,&r, mnrhi, be-madar be-pidar, m&-
bap-mu,a, tu,ar-t&par, milrailft, yatim o yaiAr (adj.
yatlmana).
Obphanisk, yatimi, t^a,ara,l.
Obpihbnt, zarniUi, hartal or harital, mainphal : the
Tarieties are — tabf^, bandani, godhani.
O&THODOX, sacha, rast, sadist din-dar, mflmin, muBlim,
mnsalman, sii-patbi, sunn!, char-yari, rashid.
Obtboooxlt, ba-isl&m, bar-sawab, az nl,e shar*.
Obthodoxt, isl&m, sawab, rasti, hakk, sidk. sacbaj,
8fl-path, snnniyat, tasannan. [sahih.
Orthoept, mlz&n, Vira,at, tatva-bodhim, talafiius i
Obthoorapheb, inda-navu, unl&-dan, sachhari, im-
I&-gar.
Obthoobaphical, imla,i, sachhari, ba-iml&, also the
adv. 1 (the orthographical points or short vowels
in Arcdiic and Persian) i'rab. [bar, imla-dani.
Obthogbapht, imli, achharauti, rasma-1-kltatt, s&ch-
Obtolan, bagerl, bargel or bagrel.
Oscillation, Jhnl&ha^ tharthari, dula,o, jhula,o.
OsiEB, ba&war, bed, kandark.
OssELET, Ossicle, hadda, haddiya, ustnkhwanak.
088iFic,nstul^wan-8az ; (ossification) haddiyahat.
To OssiFT, haddiyana, haddi-si ho-jana.
OssiYOBOUs, nstukhwan-Uior, har-gilii or haf-gila.
OssuABT, (a ehamel hotue) hapr&r, goristan.
Ostensible, Ostbnsitb, jeahir, khula, bahari, na-
mAd, pragat.
Ostentation, nnmiyish or nam&,ish, khnd-nnma,!,
I^nd-farosbl, l^iid-sitM* fakhriya, tafa!<hnr, huha,
fa^r, ^nt-ghant, tim-t&m, ujrang, t-ashaiynn.
Ostentatious, ^Tid-nnin&, khud-farosh, ^ud-sita,
mnfa^l^ir, Ughar-maat, faka-mast, kangal-banka,
knik-banka, (im-tami.
Ostentatiously, Uind nnma,!- &c. -se.
Osteology, haf-mMa, tashrihu-l-'izam.
OsTLEB, 8&,i8, 80,18, chirwa-dar; (his assistant)
ghasiyira, better known as grass-eut,
OsTBiOH, shatur-mnrg^ sang-l^or.
Otbeb, aar (pi. obi, aiiroA|, ghair (pi. aj^yar),dusra,
agll, digar, to, par, tma,et; (some body or
other) ko4 na ko,i ; (some thing or other) knchh
na cnchh; (somewhers or other) kahin na
kahin ; (the other day) parson, kal-parso&;
(the other side) par (oppos^ to war, this side) ;
• the others) ba^ ; (tfie one played tricks with
the other) ek ne ek se sbararat kl; (other
people) aur-log, para,! log, ai^ir-ashls^as.
Othebwibe, anr-tarah, anr, kuchh-anr, nan' i digar ;
(you may think «o, but I think otherwise) turn
ih&yad yd&bih jante ho, par main anr jinta h\in ;
— (otherwise^ else) nahin-to, wa-illa, wagar-na,
wa,illa na, anr-yun-to, ill&, wama ; — (otherwise
not) nahin to wUilu.
Otteb, fld-bilMf mfthi-gir, saff-lbi; (qf roses)
'atri'gol : oar barbarous word otto or otter is appa-
rently from 'aj^r or %t.
Oval, baif &wi, bad&mi, an^a-sA.
OvABY, baiza-d&n, ghariya, an4ko^h.
Oven, tanur (vnlg. tandur), bhat.
OvEB, (above) ikpar, par, b&la ; -^ (across) p&r ; — —
(through) ko, ka, men ; (more) ziy^^^t nikalti,
ndhar, ba^ hti, jita, chafhta, bahut, ba^, fof id, beshi,
fazil, saras, adhik, jabar, ba^h ; (In comp.) fuzAl,
kaair, baho, bisiyar ; (from side to side) chan-
rM pat-men; (past, in comp. with rerbs)
chukna, dalna ; (to tell over) kah-d ; (to
read over) pa^h-d; (to run over, as a vessel)
labrez-h : yerbs componnded with over (either affixed
or prefixed), thongh omitted here, can readily be
found under their smiple synonyma, with which the
words ziyftda, bahnt, &o. will answer every purpose,
although they be not so well adapted for composition
in this language as over is in English ; for to over-
boundy overbaianee, bring over, &c. r. to swarm^
preponderate, persuade, &c. ; *—^ (to be over, give overf
cease) maul^uf or raf-h, j&t&-rahna, tham-j&na, par
J&na, ho-chukna, ho-}&n&, gatan&; (as incurable
diof-deni ; (to exe^) jit&-h; (a little
over two inches) do tasii se knchh Jita ; (o*cr
ando*er) pher-pher, di!bira-kar ; (over and above)
Qpar is ke, *alawa, siwa, ma-siwa, warpar ; (over
against) samne, rA-ba-rii, du-ba-du, san-mukh,
amne-samne; (over or under) kam-besh, auna-
panna ; (all over) darobast, bhar ; (it is all
over) t^hanthan gopal ht),&, tammat-tamam-shud ;
(to go over) par-j ; (to come over) war-&n&;
(to fire over, thai is, harmlessly) -ke par goli-
mama, ftsmanl-goU-chal&na, hawa,i-tir-lag^n&;
(take ears and $re over the vessel, by no means into
it) khabar dar kishti ke pir gola m&ro, dekh na kishti
par ; (fire over their heads) un ke sir ke upar
se asmani goli chala,o : (to be all over) guzarna :
the military reader will not be the worse of adverting
particularly to these examples, as a literal translation
of our language might be attended with very tragical
consequences ; un ke ilpar goli cha]&n&, meaning to
fire on, into, not over or above them: besifles the
words formerly mentioned as being equivalent in com-
position to over, the scholar will observe that rakhn&y
Darhni, bham&, chafhna, phu^na, nikalna, bahna,
Jitna, parna, utama, rahni, bachna, nibhna, &nS,
j&na, chaina, gu^ama, dena, mama,dabana, chho|iiftf
lena, pana, torna, chukna, with their derivatives, will
frequently help to express over, both in its affixed and
prefixed state, though the latter is not very easy in
many cases, without one or other of the vocables
under more, disproportion, high, superior, across,
full, lieavy, down, wholly, out, &c., being joined to the
simpie verbs : those can in general be consulted by
the learner when he wishes to form Hindfist&ni worda
to express the various and arbitrary compounds in our
language with over; thus, to overdo, overact, &c.
may readily be translated by ziyada- &c. -karna, Ac.
To OvEBACT, OvEBDO, fdzfih-k, bala-rawi-k, ziya-
dati-k, kuchh-ziyada-k.
To OvEBAWE, dhamk&n&, farinft, sahmani.
To OvEBBALANCE, daban&, jabar bar nu^san-h.
To Oyebbeab, dab&n&, dab&,e-r, tof-f, magUub-k,
majbfir-k.
Otebbbabing, tnrk-mizij, zalim, zabar-dast.
To Ovebbid, fipar-^pka-k, kfid-papi&, ^imat-barh-
&na or -cha]*hini.
To Ovebblow, par-j&n&, thamna.
Oyebboabd, na,o-par-8e, kishti-par-se, jah&z-par se.
To Ovebcast, chhipan&, chhana, tarik-k, andher&-k.
To Oyebchabqe, pur-k, ser-k, chhakani, bhama,
riyada-tolabi-k.
OTE (
To OTiiAoovK,in&niil, ftitih-k, ma|^ab^ shikast-d,
harana, torna, i^alib-rahna, jitni, paBt-k, kam&n
ka gosha men pakapia.
OrnrLow, gaU&b, sail&n, hMx, ran, lab-rezi, chhalak
To Oybrplow, (n.) Ghhalakn&, nma^nft, lab-rez- &c
-h, bichhna, chhichharn&, apharD&, charhni, bhar-
&,Ja]thal-h; /a.) lah-rez-k, bharpdr-k, am4&-d
(to deluge) borni, bah&na, j^^-k.
To OTERoaow, bhania, piir-l6ii&, dabi-lenft, rok-len&
— {as a boy) dabana.
Otzrorown, hara-bharl^ bahnt ba]>a.
To OvBRHALE OT OVERHAUL, Jha|*a-Ien&, nazar i
gani-k, dobara-dekhna, dekh-r, pher-dekhnft, b&z
na]Ear-k.
To OvBRBAJia, Jhuk&-hon&, abhra-boii&.
Overhead, sir-par, upar, bala,e sar.
To Overhead, san-pani or -Ien&, poshida san-len&
To Overjot, b&fb-bagl^-k, xnagan-k.
Overjoyed, nihal, farhat-asar, bagh-ba|2}.
To BE OvERJorED, baj^Ien- or chutar-bajaoa, uph-
aphna bagh-bagh-hona.
To Overlay, daban&, dab&-m&m&, d&b-d, kuchal-f ;
-^ {to cover) mafhna, lipna, lesna, liwarni.
To Overleap, pftr-kudni, kfid-pa]rn&.
To Overlive, marke-marna.
To Overload, Ovbrburdew, bujhel-k, bhamil,
tham&, dabel-k, bhari-k, garwan&.
Overloaded, dabel, pur-zergaran or tah-bir.
Overlook, {to past over indulgently) cbashm-poshi-k.
ighmaz-k. kJi&k-^ ankh-chbipan§, Ra,i-k,dargusar-
k, jane-dena, tarah-d; (a houtt) sarkob-fa, dab-
lena ; {to neglect) anakani-k, na^ar-andaz-k.
Overlooker, sarkob; {ofeim) sattam-l-'uyub.
Overmatch, gh&lib. charab, zabar-dost.
To Overhatch, mag^flb-k, ghalib-h, zabar-dast-b.
Overmuoh, babut, ziyada, saras, hadd se ziyfida, ba-
hnti bahut.
To OvBRNAMB, n&m*Iej&n&, nam makarrar lena.
OvBBRiGHT, awwal shab, rat ko, shab-ko.
To OvBBPBRBUADE, bhuluia, varghalanna.
OvERPtvs, bafhotari, barhti, ubaru, ziy&dati, bakiya,
ba^i, fiizla, iz&fa, b&^-s&^i, adhiki,!, fa^il; '•
{aUotPonee) rQnghan, ghalva.
^To Overpower, tonia* dabin&, gir&-d, majfUdb-k,
majbQr-k, zerdast-k, zer-k, latarna, ghalba-k.
To Overrate, bhalna, bafh or ziyada-giiin&, ur-
chaln&.
To Overreach, thagna, bntta-d, da||^5-d, kan-ka^oi,
panw-thokrftna, bafhHchalna, chalaki-k.
To Overrule, mar-d, kllt-d, radd-k.
Overruliko, {Providence) l^im i matlak, H^udft-
Vadir.
To Overrun, tal^t-k« taraj-k, malmet-k, luf, pa^
k, lutna, wiran-k ; {to overspread) bliarna;
{a horse) khakhema.
To Oversee, Ukid-k, takaiynd-k, ihtimam-k, dekhna-
sunna, muhassili-k, nigah-k, nazar-k.
OvERSEEB, karora, darogha, ihtimUmchi, mnhtamini,
pesh-kar, sarhang (whence the wordserang), sirwai-
niya, mirdaha, nigahban, sarkob, shahna, balrakh,
deh-dar, ahath.
To OvEBSBT, (a.) ulat-d, anndhana, olt&na, pachhilf-
na; (n.) ulat-j, aundhn§, tale upar-h, ulatna.
To OvEBSHOOT, pare-j, par-j, langh-j.
Oversight, {mistake) chAk, gbalatff. y^t&, sabo,
bbfil, khami. kacha-pan.
To Overspread, bbarna, pat-mama, ma'mi&r-k,
cbb&na.
To Overstock, pa^na, bbarpur-k, relpel-k.
200 )
OUT
To Ovbrstraik, slna-zori-k, barbi-miniL dan-
m&rn&.
Overt, jeabir, asbk&ra, kboli.
To Overtake, pina, pabnncbna, pakar-Ioii,^
leni, dab-baitbna, tbonk-pahnnchni, banbu-iiH,
picbbe-d.
Overthrow, pi,e.maa, inbid&m^l^araM; {id<d\
Bbikajit, bbagel.
To Overthrow, gir&^ dbakelna, dbi-d, monhafiD-
k; {to rum) pa,e-mal-k, mikmar-k, ^^-k,
malmet-k ; (to conmer) abikast- Ac. JTmina,
baranft«
To Overtop, taijih-r, ggalba-r, fezflat-r, fuSi^fl^
sarkob-b, cbarb-daboni, -baitbna (^ -mani.
Overture, {proposal) bit, izbar, sawal, payiiii,w-
zadi, taskira, iltim&s, cbarcba ; {to nab) sv-
zad-k.
To Overture, nltini, anndhana, p^hh^rnii^ nigjiB-k,
wazbun-k; (n.j ulatna, aundbna.
To Overvalue, ziyada-jann*, bahnt-Iagani.
To OvERWBBK, {to overrate) tarfi8bxia,)^nd-i
fibelKbi-k.
OvERWEEKiKOLY, ^nd-tarlfibi-se, sbe^-as.
To Overwhelm, dab&-d, tor>d, daba,e-manu, i^-
k, lapetn&; (to be overwhelmed with sham) ihar-
minda^ se kat jana.
Ought, (sub.) kuchh, tanak, ko,i-bat, ko,i-chJx.
Ought, (imp. verb) cbahiye; {to benecesmf]
chablta-b, zarOr-b, Uzim-b, wajib-b, mnniaH
Ia,i^-h ; {as it ought) bayad sba^, jaisa-chahiye;
{do it as it ought to be done) jaisa chihiyevaki
I karo; (you ought to have told him) use bhai
tum ko chabita tbii ; (grain ought tobegimU
' the horse every morning and evening) har-subh o
sham ghofe ko dana diy& cb4biye.
Oviparous, anfd, aodaj, baizawi, baiza-nibid 0^
-g«sar» an^aila.
Ounce, adbi cbha-t&nk, afbai-sikka, do-tol4; —
{panthcr\ tendu,a, larewa-bajj^; {two o»v«}
chha-tank : a tank is about one-third of an I^^'^^
ounce.
Our, bamarSl, apna, ham-logon -ki, apas-ki, banoo-
ka, ham.sabbon-k&, nijka ; [what ! shall m B
our father f) kya, ham apne bap ko mSjml ▼faii^t
from the privilege assumed by thenatiTes of honour-
ing themselves on all occasions with the plural nom-
ber, may likewise be translated— 4pi^ / shaUlkSl w/
father f Jt may be oUerred that in common conwr-
sation bam is generally used for the sing, nuin, sod
the bond fide pTur. is expressed by bam^^ or bus*
sab ; thus, our souls never die^ bam logon ki ru|;n
kadhi nabin marti bain.
Ourselves, ham-tum-ap ; (we) hambii bum
bam-dono, i. e. we two ; (t«) apne, apson, if**?
■ {why should we engage ourselves inhis quarrdf)
ns kilara,! menbam-tura kyan apne ta,in, 4^^'>
{if we cannot trust ourselves, when shall w tnat
others f) agar apnon par i'tibar nabii rakbtc. ri>a-
ron par kab raUienge ; - — (we never use su^ f^'
pressione among .ouredves) bam apas men alsi bsted
nabin kahte.
To Oust, ujarna, nikahii, ucb&tni, ntbinft.
Out, babar, berun, kb^rij, bahar-winsfl (oppowd to
bhitar-wansu),dur,tafawat,judk,*alibida,aIag.aDt«,
par, parghar; (erpoiArf) be-'baki (^
fire) thandha; {idU) mu'atjal; (>wMI
tamam, tammat tamam-snud, lit. it is finished; -7-
(audibly) pukarke; {open) khula, nikala, jwir,
malum; {ezhausted) am, liar, hH^ bo
chuka; (openly) kbulke; (in oomp.) ^'
kalna, dalnft ; thus, to go ovt^ nikal-jinft ; — ' r
sweep out) ihajp^; (to As oirf, « M<r <r»i P"*^- "
OUT
( 201 )
OXY
nil ; (aa afire) bi:gbna, ffol-h, laxd-h, flianflii-h ;
{at a lost) lachar-h, $airan-h, *ajiz-h ; Uo
put out the eye») phorna; (aa afire) l^&mosh-k,
Kil- &c. -k, bujhana, -which, for particular reasons,
ing esteemed an inauspicious expression, generally
gires place to others, such as bara-k, ghar-k, &c. ;
whence the true reason for using the words siyada-k,
ma'mCkr-k, &c., for to take away, put out, shut, &c. ;
(^0 ffive out) ur&na ; (you are out in guess-
in0) gayi-boli : ov/, in a few examples, though
formed by n (as ubham&, to jut out, nj&ni&, to out"
root, &iC.) ia generally expressed by the^erbe ename-
rated under over, q.r. especially by dab&n&« and
those which signify advancement, superiority, &e. : to
these may be added bahar, par, baf h, and such as
express extinction, expenditure, Stc., Tiz. nibarn&,
bona, chukna, y^arch, &c. ; out is at times expressed
thus : {to outwit) dagha par dagha-k ; {to cry
out) baih-rona, pukarna; {to outrun) barh-
daufn^'ftc., is a very common form of composition
in such words, and may prove useful to the learner
on similar occasions where the words hare been
omitted here.
Out! dnt, dur, sarak, cha^e, gum-ho, dflr-dabak,
hisht, chal-nikai.
Out or, me& se, be, nil, se, badar, se UJiar, se dftr, ftc. ;
(out of the way) uthak-na^ak, Ufftk, berh& ;
{out of favour) nazar-andiz ; {out of season) be-
mausam, kusamai ; {out of humour) nd&s ; ■
(out of hand) ek-&-ek, jab-k&-tab; {out -of
tbubt) be shubha; {out of the house) ghar-
men se ; — — {out of time) be-wa^t ; (Mm is
the fruit out qf which wine is made)jiib. wuh phal
hai jis se shar&b bant! hai. (N.B. Words in which
out precedes the verb, &c., if not inserted here, may
be formed byconsultiuz the primitives themselres,
with which such paraphrase can easily be made as
the nature of the expression shall require).
To Out, {to oust) kharij- Ac. -k, berun-k.
To OuTBaATB, dhamkana, dabkiUii, hech-j&nnft, dab-
ana, niche-k, 2er-k, faro-k, chafh- baithni, pach*
harn&.
Outcast, mardud, awara, l^rij, kiijat, chhQtihar,
mahrura, bazar!, paraya, properly a stranger, but
somehow or other generally applied to things worth-
less ; whence pariui dogs, men, &c., denoting those
of the Tilest sort.
Outcry, {clamour) shor o shar, goh&r, ghul-ghapayS.
I^ul-ghadar, fariy&d o figh&&, doh&,i-tihft,!« shorish,
ah 0 nala ; {€ttietion or sale) harrij, nllam or
lil&m ; {to make an outcry) ghnl- &c. -machana.
To Outdo, tarjih-r, fau^iyat-r, fa^ ilat-r, ghalba-r. k&n-
katn&, pesh-dasti-k, dabftn&, bafh-paina, barh-k.
Outer, Outward, Outmost, Ouutside, bahari, be-
• runi, sab-se-b&har, bahar-w&r, paila, parli, b&harl&,
npraiti ; {the outer side of a garment) abri.
Outermost, sab se babar; {remotest) sab-se-dfir.
To Outface, munha-munhi-k, munh-mirnft, har&na,
ulta chor kotwal ko dan^n&.
To OuTFLT, -DO, -RUN, -STRIP, ftc , dab&n&, pichhe-4,
be-slr-ana, sab^at-lejanft, bafhni, charhni, ba|-h-
dau^nft.
To Outgrow, d&b-len&t d&bml^-d, dabi-m&rn§, ba^h-
nikalni.
OuTOuARD, |iliya, tpar&wal, t^li'at. [bshar-kft.
OuTiAHDisB, ajnabi, berfini, b&hari, bidesi, kahin-ki,
To Outlast, ziyflda-chalni or -thaham&.
Outlaw, mnrtadd, wftjibu-I-^atl, bagh!, mardQd.
To Outlaw, mardud-k, kh&rij-k« nikal-d, shahar-
badar-k.
Outlet, munlianft, nikalne-U r&h, bar-bnad* nikSis,
kauwak, b&ujl, badar-rau (▼. vent).
Outline, na^ha, kbakft, k^atti ma^j^ b&barl-chirt
sincha, chau-kath&.
To Outlive, m&r-ke mamii, jite-rahnft.
To Outnumber, ziyada-h, ginti-men-dabfat, b&fh-h.
OuTPARTS, nawSl^, atraf, ^udud.
Outports, aspSs Id taln&ti, hudud ke bandar.
Outrage, jculm, sitam, jaf&, ghadr. balw&, dang&,
ziyadatl, bid'at, kiy Wat, andher.
To Outrage, ^ahr- &c. -k, zulm-k, sitam-k.
Outrageous, ghazab-nak, ag, ba,oli, be-lagam, sha-
dld, 4ahr-&iada, ghayab-alQda, ^ahr-nak ; {to
become outrageous) ag- &c. -hojanft, jaljalanft, jhun-
jhlftni, ta^apni.
Outrageously, shiddat- &c. -se, be-lag&mi-se.
ODTRAGEOU8NE88, gly^ab»ii&kL Jaljalftha^ tifap,
Jhunjhliha^ shiddat.
Outright, piira, Jab-ka-tab, bila-tawa^pif, s&f, i, hi ;
{he killed the boy outright) ns ne laf ke ko m&r
hi 4&1&*
To OuTROOT, ukha^na, ujarna, bek|L-kanl-k.
To Outrun, ziyada-dau^na, nikal-J.
To Outsell, ba^h-bechna, ziyiida Vim&t-par bechni.
To Outshine, |^ba-r, go,i-leJani, d&bnft.
Outside, bahar, Apar, b&haii-)«araf, {fthir ; — — {cp»
posed to the limti^) abr&, upalla.
To Outstand, bahar-parn& or -ho-rahn&. [kini
To OuTSTARE, barh-gham&, chashm-num4,i-k, dham-
To Outstretch, phaiUna,pas&rnft, lamb&- or darls-k.
To Outstrip, pichhe-chhofn& or -4aln&.
To Outvie, barh-dekhni, go,i- or sabVat-lejani.
To Outwalk, bafh-chaln&, pichhe chhof-j^i^ft-
Outward, bahari, j^ahiri, berun, bides, des-awar ;
{outward appearance) je&hir-^.
Outward, Outwards, bahar, berilA.
Outwardly, z&hiran, dekhne-men, j^&hir asbftb.
To Outwit, kan-k&^n&, shah-kahn&, thakSnft, hartaft,
pichhe-4' [marhalft.
Outworks, bfthar-ko^ a^talii, kanlarko^, mohrft.
To Owe, ch&hn&, dh&m&, dharana, ^f-r, ^arafdir-h,
daind&r-h, ma^rOf-h, riniva-h, bft^dir-h, wftmdir-
h, madyAn-h, rakhna, rakh&iuk, b&^-h ; ^to be
oitUged) mumnQn-h, ibs&nmand-h, kananfi-h ;
!to be owing, or occasioned by) honft, lagni ; ■
thefeoer is owing to your having caught com) yih tap
tumhiri sard! kh&ne se hai.
Owing, mahmOl, mansub, hai, hii,a, mau^flf, mu^ta-
mil ; (it was owing to the rain) yih me&h se ha,&.
Owl, Owlet, nlfl, bflm, chnghcL ghOghfl, penehft,
shaitan-chifiy^, urO,&, alQkT kuchkucha,&, mir-
gflni, patohiyai {a young owl) ghusat.
OwLSR, {smuggler) ghatmar or gha^m&r.
Own, apn&, nij-k&, s&t-ki, U^ud-ka, y^s, Ip, &phi,
&tam; (/ went my own self) mai& apne-ip
gayft ; {it is your own) yih &phl ^ hai or &pki
hai ; — — {it was my own) mer& or nij-k& thi.
To Own, ginni, Jinni, samajhn&, bujhnA, apn&oi,
^abuln&, Dolnft, apne upar lana, hink-pukir-kahni,
kahni, m&nn&, V&,il-h, mu^irr-h, ^UibQl-k ; (to
claim) da'wa-^, bad-k, w&ris-^hahr&nft ; — [to
possess) malik- &c. -h, rakhna.
Owner, mlLlik, khawind, dhani, siLhib, w&li, w&ris,
m&l-ldl&wind, birtiyi, nijik, ha^-dftr, |har)^win^
muhil^^ fA^b-^a^tp, mal-waris; (in oomp.)
wali.
Ox bft^^y^ ^^^« nar-g&,o. [ankhi.
Ox^wSDt g&,o-chashin, bail-ankhi, {^o-dida, bar«
^Xftti ^^^ ™*** gp-machl.
Q * tlxtE, ^a mixture of vinegar and water) sirkaba.
l-w^t^ ^ (vinegar cmd honey) mkan}abin, strka o sbahd.
OYS
( 202 )
PAL
Otstsr, kastOra; «—
-farosh.
OzjBNA, pinas, n&k ki phanu.
{"Seller) kastftre-w&la or
Page (step) Va<dam, g&m, 4^* par&S« chalawft ;
{having bad paces) bad-rau or -gam ; {to keep
pace with) ham-kadam-cbalnft ; ^— {gait) chil,
rawish, raftar; {amble) yargh&. gurgnlaiir;
(a pace in mensuration) ^adamt dhur.
To Paob, {amble) yarghS- Ao. -chalni; (to
march) l^ush-Uiiram-chalna ; (to step) rap-
rap.&, -J or -ehalna; {measure) panw-ii&pii&,
^admi nftp-k.
Paced, sh&h-gSm ; (in comp.) ran, raftar.
Pacek, {pad) kadam-baz, r&hw&r or rahwir;
{if an elephant) pa,el or p&yal.
Paoific, 9ulh-kall, salim, mala,im, milapi.
Pacificatioh, musala^a, sulh-kari, taskin, milSp,
mila,o, islah.
Pacipier, snlh-k&r, isl&V^&'t Bamjfa&,(k.
To Pagift, thandhi-k, inuUL,iin-k, manSnil, faro-k,
sakin-k, pahUna, bahl&ni, 6ainjban&.
Pack, {package) gatha, basta, gatbar, moth, pot,
bo^cba*, (load) bojb, bir; (of cards)
ganjifa ; {multitude) dhera, raa, man^ali ;
[of dogs, Ac.) 4or» jbun4, jatha; {crowd)
'alam, daryS^.
To Pack, (a.J bandhni, lape^a ; (to bind up)
gathiyana, lasna, jaka^nft, chaabandi- &c. -k, ]&dn&
phkodna, Ifld-phand-k ; {money. Sec.) torft- Ac.
-bandi-k; {a Jury, Ac.) ganthna, kar-sazl-k;
(to withdraw) kala-munh-n or -k, boriyft-badna
or -sambhalna; (to drive away) hankni, dQr-k ;
{to join) jorna, batojmft, jam'-k; (n.) basta-
bandi-h; (to disappear) bbagna, jata-rahna,
champat- or hawa- or kiifiir- hojana, ramna.
Packcloth, bethan, liftfa, lape^.
PACKER,hasta-baiid, ganth-band, basta-bandhne-'wala.
Packet, gathp* poUa, potli, i&h ; {mail) thail!,
k&m, kharita, tappal ; (a packet-boat, ou the
Malabar coast, is called) patimar, which is perhaps
applicable also to a packet-carrier ; pati, in the Hin-
dawi, signifies a letter.
Pack-horse, partal-ka ghor^ partali-tattO, bhatiyare
ka tattfl.
Paoking, chaubandi, gathp-bandi, badra-bandi.
Pack-saddle, p&Ian, gad^, jahaz, yi6gir.
Pack-thread, sntli, dori, rassi.
Pact, Paction, sharj^, shartut-bandhej.
Pad, gaddl, l^ogir, kandhcli, silndka, tahrfl, chir-
Jama; {afoot-pad) bat-par, rah*zan.
Padar, kani, ardawa, chan!, mota-ata. [baithi.
Paddle, bathiya, ^nd, karwarii, chappu, dabila,
To t^ADDLB, khyona, bathiya- Ac. »marn&; (m
the water) 4hab-^abana, ab-bazi-k.
Paddock, (frog) men dak, bhek, beng, |^ak;
{for deer) ahu-l^na, mirg-sala.
Padlock, ^afl (vnlg. t^af), tala.
PiBAX, karka, fatalji-nima, alba, manga], shadiyana.
pAOAiY, but-parast, atash-parast, gabr, mnshrik, kafir,
maJQsi.
Pagahism, bnt-parasti, atash-parasti, shirk, kufr.
Page (of a book) safl^a, pi^hauta ; (in waiting)
Hawass, chanwardhar, jilodar, ^ass-bardar, sakha,
filki, k^waui, gandharb, mu^arrabn-1-khidmat ;
{he is a page, not a waiting servant of the king's)
padshah ka l^awass hai, ]d^idmatgar nzihin.
To Page, wara(:*di^-k, anri^ 'adad-k.
Pagbaxt, pntli, gahwari, bim&n, pekbni, baniwat;
{show) tamashi, naksh bar &b, hn^.
Pageaktrt, hashmat, dhum-dham, hu>hi, aah o
nnmi, nnm&,ish.
Paood, Pagoda, murat, but, dewal, biit-kada,de,obn,
but-kj^iina, dalr, kanisht; (coin) hnn. [ri-k.
To be Paid, bhar-p&ni, patnft ; {taxes) milgop-
Pail, (for mOk) dohnl, jhakri, kathna,i, kalbaatt,
taolft, gamla, del ; (^fuU^ kathanti-bhar;—
(to reun by painfull) mtlua-dhar-gima or -btnni
Pain, dnkh, dard, pir, hatha, waj', sozish, koft, luj.
■og, ^ozn, j^m, malil, malola, santap, sSl, kank,
kaa&U, karakuls, dnkhfa.
To Paiv, dnkhni, plranft, dard-k, dokhini, dnklHi;
(to ail) kasakna, bathn&, kalapni, kachibl,
kitna, jahia.
Painful, pnr-dard, dard-angez, sal^ ; — ^(^^feit&)
duBhwar,^ak-fhak, mihnat-tialab : {indaiim)
mihnata, dokhi, dukh-d&,i, santapi, kalps,d.
Painfully, mihnat- Ac. -se, thak-thak-ie.
Painfulness, dard-angezi, aaUJiti, doshwari, iihkiL
Painless, nirdokhi, be-ghal o ghash.
Pains, (tot/) mihnat, 8a% dard i sar, l^ta i j^.
dauf-dhop, tagapo, parisnun ; (of ckild-iirtkj
dard i zih, pir or ptf.
To take Pains, ^an i jigar-kh&n&, mihnst-k, diri
i sar- Ac. -k, lohu-mutna, lohii pani-k, lanna^-
zan-k, dawa dan-k.
Pains-taker {laborious) mihnat-kash, ranj-taUk
Paint, rang, roghan. baran or rama.
To Paint, khlchni, ntama, banSLna, mnnakkash-k,
chltna, nrehn&; (with figures, &c.) raif-
amezi- Ac. -k ; (to colour) rang-d, rangai,
rangin-k; (to represent) naiJ-k; [a p^
tur^ taswir-kh!cnn& or khainchna; {alikaaij
shabih-khlchna.
Painted, mankush, mnna^t^ash, musamrar.
Painter, mnsawwir, nak^ash, taswir-kash, duterii
rang-s&z, chitark&r, nigarinda, kaman-gar (lit. «
bow-maker) is also a painter of doors, irindovs, &c.
Painting, taswlr-kashi, musawwarf, chitarkiri, nog-
&mezi, rang-sazi; (picture) taswir, raiak
chitar, nakkashi, naksh -nigar.
Pair, jo^a, juft, jot, jop, jug.
To Pair, (n.) jnft-khana, jufti-k^ jnrni, mibi; (^)
jofna, milanA, sanjogi-k, jot-khana, jofa-b, iusbat-l>
Palace, daolat-Uiana, dargah, bargah, mahal, sadao,
raj-bhanwan, raj -pur, aiwan, kasr, lang-mahili
dhaulahar, kijj^, r&j-grih, pac^-ina^a, d»,ira-dao-
lat, kaoshak, daulat-sara.
Palanquin, palkl, nalki: a person vho it sDowedbf
the emperor to use a palkl, is called palkl-oialuD'
Palatable, maza-dar, lasiz, ^vsh-ii,!^ lavidik;
(any thing palatable) &lan-salan.
Palate, tala, murdhana, kam, masa|^
Palatial, Palatic, istilahi, talbai, masa)fi.
Pale, (wan) zaid, pila, sitha, l^nshk, charkkapb.
kam-rang; (^ten) pista,!; (/awO P^
halka ; {dim\ dhOndhla, dhundha, andha ; —
(a pale candle) snam* i zard ; -^ (to grew f^)
munh ke kavwe ufjan&.
Pale, (sub.) ^R^da; (f>ounds) ^d, ihata.
Pale-faced, zard-rang,pila-munh,kapasi, ytoshk-hl
Palbness, zardi, pila,!, phika,!, dhiindh, be-muiatDt
khushki. murdanl.
Palette, (apainter's board) ta^tu
Palindrome, ma^Flflb T mustawi^ saTbto^bhadri} p^
i mustavi.
PAL
( 803 )
PAR
Palesadb, ka(hah|>ik, mutakka, ka^-g^ierft, randh-
gara, mu^ajjar, laka^-kot.
Palish, zardi-ma'il, pila-si, kam-rang.
Pall, (for the dead) chaddar, dushala.
To Pall, (n.) be-Iuj^f- or be-inaza-hoJan& ; (a.) be-
lutf- &c. -k, nmthana, ji-phiraua, munh-ko band-
it, dil-bhar-jana; (to doy) ser-k, mnnh pher-d.
Pallet, (bedstead^ bed) khindp, gudfi, bistar^ dal^^i
kha^ya, sathra.
To Palliate, halka-k, narm-k, Iipii&, chnpa|ii&, chik-
nana, sudharna ; (a diteaae) thopthap-k, sakin-k,
^>yi.fif.Yi taskln-deaa.
Palliation, takJifif, ghat&,i, lipMi pota,i.
Palliative, musakkin, taskin-bakhsh, mitane-'wala.
Pallid, (palet iron) ni1&-pila, zard, kam-rang.
Palm {tree) khajur, tar, balta^, phaltar« chhuh&re ka
darakht, dara^t i U^urma; (victory) go,i,
ghalba, fan^iyat; {of the hand) hatheli, uif i
oast, tar-hathi ; {in measure) cha,o, char-angnl,
chau,a; {the palm fruit) tarkul.
To Palm, rakhna, lasana, bandhna, dalna, Jorn&;
(to impose) gale-lagana, -marhna, or -ch6mpn&,
thapna, daUphenk-j ; {at jugglere) an^i-marua.
Pauca Chkisti, (rtcihtM) arand, pind, bed-anjir,
ren^i*
Palmb& Worm, kamla, bhondilo, bhO,a.
Palmutbb, bha^ri, ^ftkaut, dast-^^n&s, samtidriki.
Palmistry, samndrik, dast-shin&si, dakaati; —
{legerdemain) cbatak-bazl, dast-burdl, hath-pberi.
Palpable, ]^abila-l-lains, Vabilu-1-maa, asparsi;
{m€uufe9t) zaiiir, ^rih; {jgrose) bafa, sa^^t,
shadid.
Palpableness, ^rahat, sa^ti, sbiddat.
Palpablt, fahiran, saribaQ ; (grossly) ba-sbiddat.
To Palpitate, dba^akna, tapna, dhardharana, nch-
halna, pbarakna, dhakdbakana, dbamakn&.
Palpitation, dl af-dbarahat, dhaf ak, kjjafVan, tapUb.
tapan, dbuk-dbuki. [lanj.
Palbieo, sltangi, adbangi, sball, sun, pachbi-gb&ti,
Palst. sitang ; (hemiplegia) falij, adhang ;
(paralysis) jholi, rasha, la^wa, sball, kaixip-ba,i,
pachha-gb^t. [subuki, hikarat.
Paltriness, na-ba-kari, dana,at, ^wari, kamin-pan,
Paltry, na-kar&,ni-kamina, ni-ba-kir, kamSna, dani,
Rubok, m^war, be-^adar, malamat!, paji.
To Pamper, chhakana, naz o ni*mat se palna, naz par-
warda-k, pbulana, phus-pbans- &c. -k.
Pampered, laf-ba,ola, gorasaba, naz-parwar, sbir-
mast, saya-parwar, sbir-parwarda.
Pamphlet, risala, chan-patti; (pan^hleteer)
risala-nawifl.
Pan, kaf-abi, ka)r&h, tas, taba, tawa, mabit&ba, bartan,
baisan, padla, tambiya, tasl&, bahgona ; {of a
gun-loek) piyala, kan, fiidlta; (the knee-pan)
chaklu, ^mAf gufgi ka had^ kbnriyi.
Panaoba, aksir i a*zam, dakh-baran.
I Panada or Panado, (sort of cake) shola, Jbus.
Pancake, maUpu,a, pu,a, lucbvl, kukCt.
Pancreas, (gland of the body) lablaba, ba|.
Pander, bhaiirft, knfnft, ^orrams&k, Jraminft.
! Pandiculation, mas-masaba^, kas-inasabat,angaitbi,
I badan-fibikani, angora,!.
Pane, a,uia, mnrabba', park&U ; (pannel) patar,
tukfa.
Panbotric, madb, ta*rif, sana, madb-nama, bacisa-
, vari, pamali, bird, bhatiya,!, bha^uti, bbatait:.
Panegyrist, maddah, sana-U^wi&n, madJ^-l^waD,
j bbat, dasaundhi, bardai't.
Paho, si^&sat, koft, balaki, tahlnka, shiddat, sankatb,
apada; (the pangs of death) sakaratu-l-maut,
jan-kajidani, naz*, or naz* i ravan, nirod, dam i
marg, antwistbi.
Panic, haibat, ban], bbai ; — ('Strtick) ^^auf-zada,
bairan o sarsam, haul-dila, cbit-bbaram.
Pannel, y&ogir, palan, kandbeli, pakbar, mk'a.
Pannier, tokra, jhava, kbancha, akb&, offt, 4ala, gan-
wara. [long) marna, jan-d.
To Pant, hampbna, bapbapbana, honkna ; (to
Pantaloon, pa,e-j&ma, iz&r.
Pantheon, (temple) de,o brind, deTata,on-ka mandir.
Panther, cbita, palang, tenda,&, 3ruz.
Pantomime, (drama) bbagwant-lUa, ram-lila, ras-lila.
Pantry, modi-^iana, bban^arft, ni'mat-kJiana.
Pap, bbitni, sarpistan, diidbi, ]apsi ; (dug) chfin-
cbi, kuch, pistan; {food^ pfdp^ Ac,) pipi*
faluda, maJidlk, churi, lupri.
Papa, bab&, bap, miyan, biwft, ^bla-gah, b&wa-jan.
Paper, kaghaz* ^irtas, patar ; (clean) kor&- or
sada-kagnas. kagfaaz-patar ; (glazed paper)
kaghaz mubredar: pipar is tbe name of a yery
tbin, transparent cake in tbe Hindawi language, and
papfa signifies aflaksy lamina^ &o.
Paper-maker, kagtiazi.. kaghaz-gar.
Pappy, pbul-pbula, pbalk&, pilpilii, narm, mnU,im.
Papyrus, paferft, bardi. [ftc. -h.
Par, (equality) musawat ; (to be at par) barabar-
Parable, tamsil, mis&l, najsir, masal, npam&, drish-
tant.
Parabolxcally, tamsHag, masal-la-ke.
Parade, dbum-dbam, huba, bashmat, shikob, i^ti-
sbam, nama,isb, nash o nnma, dabdaba, atank, kar
0 far, atam-tatam; (array) saf-&ra,i;
(place for exercife) ^awa'id-gab, saf-gab, maidan.
Paradigm, amad-nama, kriya-rup.
Paradise, firdaos, 'adan, jannat, bibisht, baiknnlh,
sarg-luk, khuld ; (terrestrial) iram, baghi iram,
jaunatu-l-bilad, applied to Bengal; jannat-nazir,
applied to Cashmire; (a virgin of paradise)
bur, abchbara ; (a blooming youth of paradise)
ghilman (pi. of ghulam) ; (bird of paradise)
bam&.
Paradise Grains, (cardamums) ^aknla-kibar.
Paradisical, firdausi, bibisbti, baikunthi.
Paradox, Paradoxical, ba*idu-l-'a^, la^jiu, lapet,
dalil-talab, dur-fabm.
Paragon, namfina, dastum-l-'amal, fak^r. be-nazir,
la-s&ni, be-misal, wal^d, fflilf. ; (of beauty) sbiib-
^uban.
Paragraph, 6^ra, matlab, prakarn, paricbbcd.
Parallel, (snb.) barabar, musawi, sam, kbafa, ma-
hasi, mustawi, mutawazi ; (a parallel line) Ut^tt
i mutasawi, khatt i mu^si ; (parallel moulded
letters) ma^ub mnstavl.
Parallel, (sub.) barabari, musawat, mavafaVat, ma-'
nasabat, tasbabah, samt&, istiwa.
To Parallel, barabar- &o. -k ; — (to correspond)
milna, bar&bar- &c. -b ; (to compare) mu^a-
bala-k, bar&bari-k.
Parallelogram, murabba* mustatil.
Pakallelopiped, murabba' i mnstojil, munddas.
Paralogy, dalU-jiili, mantiV-Jall,
Paralysis, rasba, Ta*sba, la^wa, jboli. [sunbahri.
Paralytic, murta*ish, sball, adbangi, sitangi, mafluj,
PaBAXOUMT, bafa, maba, ^r, adbiraj, mu^addam ;
{of a village) Jaiwar; (the lord paramount
Qf (Ae Marba^^ statu) pesbwa.
PAR
{ «0I )
PAB
PARAVorR, y&r, Sshnft, ftnkh-IagS, dhagrt, lagwft,
lagw&r, 'asfaik, dhlng, 4^emn&.
Parapet, fasil (Tulg. safil) kangOri, kamar-koti,
fiina-panih, aftaU.
Paraphernalia, dahezi-mal, daijiir, jahes, d&n.
Paraphrase, tarjnma b& taf^U, tawil, sharah, tafsir.
To Paraphrase, 'ibirat-se tarjuma-k, pher m tar-
jama-k.
pARAPLmE, chhatil, chhit&, mathanri. [tup.
PaRAQUETO, PAROQUEtO, OF PAROQUET, toti, Sflji,
Parasano, (a measure near three and a hcdf Englith
miles) farsang, farea]^.
Parasite, muft-l^or, ta'&m-taiash, rikabl-masliab,
j^nfail!, rotlha, lakmaya, kasa-Ies, land-dbarwjl, kha-
dambar, tahkl^ katta, rotitor, tukf-^or, barbh&ti,
la^aodra, lu^^; (plants) ftkis- or alag-lat.
Parasitical, Ui^,e-bardar, chaplOs, ^i)sh-&mad.
Parasol, chatr, chhatr, pankba, &ft&bi.
To Parboil, nim-Josh-k, snsum-k, adh-kachfiU
pak&ni.
Parcel, gathri, pQrf, pflriyi, bu^cha, basta, pattl,
khunt, pulinda; (part) pati, kat*; (quantity)
majma*, garoh, jath&, mandali.
To Parcel, baiitD&, hissa- &c. -k or -lag&n&, ta^im-
k, khuntaiti-k.
Parcener, khQntait, pa^id&r.
To Parch, (a.) bhunna, biriy&n-k, tach&ni, seoknil,
kablani, bhanjii&, ul&na. akorna, y|iishk-k, sukh-
lina ; (n.) bhun-j, tachna, kahaini, sokhna,
y^usbk-h.
Parched, piySsa, khashk; (grain) y;^, bhflnja,
(that which the labourers use byway of repast) cha-
beni, sattu ; {rice) lawa, che,tlyft, parmal, ukra ;
{harUy) pharhl, kurri, habfls, thua^i, hola;
(pease^ &c.) phutaha, phutera ; — (wheat) ummi ;
(maize) marhSl.
A Parcher of Grain, bhar-bhQDja, thu4di-w&l&.
Parchu ent, raVi khas ki wasali, meshi, daf, dafti.
Pard, (ouncey panther, &c.) gulbagha, pSlras.
Pardon, 'afu, &murzUh, mu'afi, balchshish, dar-gnsar,
maghSrat, najat, chhima, rachha, chhutkarii ;
(to ask pardon) 'u2r-y^wahi-k, 'ufr-k.
To Pardon, bakl^shna, mu*af- &c. -k or -r, chhornfl,
ma'eur-r, ri'ayat-k, dar-gugar-k; (pardon me)
mujhe mu'af rakho; (pardon this freedom) gas-
taljii mu'&f.
Pardonable, ma'xar, k&bilu-]-'afu, Ijiabil i ^ufrftn,
'uKr-masmu', 'ujr-pazir, chhima-jog, hadar.
Pardonableness, ma's^n, 'uzr-paslri.
Pardoned, mu'af or mu'afi, maghfiir. ma*sQr.
Pardoner, bak^shinda, ^ata-ba^h, chhim&-kari ;
(applicable to Ood) amurzig&r, ^tafer, pozish-
pazir.
To Pare tar&shna, katama, kato&, chhilna, lena ;
(to pare of or away) tar&sh-d, kat-4 ; (to pare
the nails) n&]dLun-tar&shn& or -lena.
Parent, (r. father) janak, janma,fl, bSp, padar,walid.
Parentage, asl, l^andan, nasab, gharani, dadihal,
nanihal, pitrita, m&trita.
Parental, walidana, farzandi ; (the son has no
filial affection, and the father no parental control) us
bete ko muhabbat i pidari nahin hai, Slur is bap ko
bhi ru'b i pidar&na nahin : were this member of the
sentence, *and the father no parental regard,* it
would run so : aur is bap ko bhi farzandi ulfat naiun.
Parenthesis, jumla mu*tarifa.
Parents, walidain, pitran, mi-bap, janak-janan!; h&n
m& biip is a respectful address to a master or patron.
Parer, (in comp.) tar&sh, whence ^alam-tarftsh, apen»
knife (lit. apen-parer) ; nalchun-tarash, a nail-parer.
Pacing, tarUha, katarl. chhilan, kitaa, katran;
(a shoemaker's paring-knife) nish-gird, rimpi
Parish, tappft, pQj- a, ma^alla ; [-pried] pir,
parohit, parodha.
Parishioner, tappe-wal ; (m rOatiim to tpM
Jajman, murid.
Paritt, barabari, sarnti, mas&i^ Ttidal, tasbaboh,
mu$h&bahat.
Park, ramni, shikir-gah, khal-angi, miig-slli;
(ofartUUry) top-H|£ia.
Parley, jawab-sawal, guftoahanid, bat-btt-kabiA
bat-chit, wa^a ; (to beat a parley) ksfin-
hilana or -pherni; (to ask a paiia) Mr
marna, wa||Lfa-chahna.
To Parley^ jawab-sawal- &c -k, goft-ga-k, liit-
chit-k. [nuii
Paruament, Vannii-majlis, diwan i 'amm, 8abhi,g8r-
Parlour, dar-dalan, baitha-2^na(hence, bytaoooBih.)
Parody, tazmin, taklid, tamsil, tashbih.
Parole, ^ul, kaha, boIi, bachan, 'ahad, painiia.
Paroquet, tota, toti, su^i, jfltl.
Paroxysm, naubat, ban, h&lat, daaa, jhanjb, Jshbi,
dhun, charh&,o, 'iilam, j^alba; (dotCt takttk
medicine during the paroxysm of the fever) yih dsii
mat khani tap ki l^alat men.
Parricide, pidar-kush, pita-ghftt! ; (the eriaij
pidar-^iashi, pitaghiU, 'alam-kushi, sresht.gliit.
Parrot, tota, su,a, j^fiti, nflri, mithiS, miyan-mithfi.
To Parry, ar-4, bachana, rokna, talna, daf-k.
To Parse, pachh&-prekh-k, tashrih-k, hall-k, tarlib-
kahna. pobE
Parsimonious, juz-ras, tang*dil, tang-chashm, bifsa,
Parsimoniously, juz-rasi- Ac. -se, lobh-se.
Parsimony, Parsimoniousness, juz-rasi, kingi,ish i
dili, tang-chashmi, kam-l^archi, oj, lafkoii-cfail»
girthapan, bul^l, imsak, bakhili, ochhi,L
Parsing, tarkib-^wam, hab:itait i alfii;.
Parsley, ajmud, ^luras&ni, kara& ibostani: pitir-
seli, perhaps a corruption of pardey^ is mach ued
by gardeners and serrants in India.
Parsnet, Parsnip, chu^andar, jazar, gazar.
Parson, pujim&n, brahman, mulla : a Christiaii priert
is generally styled the padari a&hib.
Part, (share) bi|sa, ans, bal^rai M* W. Win,
ana ; [stipulated divison) kast, and partieolariy
applicable m the payment of debts* rests; bao^,
chhanda, patti, bahra, khGnt, khan^; (of a
book) kang, skandh, rukn, daftar, manzil, maUla ;
(character) bhes, khOnt; (plaee)]^^
mauka*, mauza*, kaljuz, jauhar, gimma, ha^i, Un-
dha, sante ; (piece) takjk, pira, pircha, purza,
jakfet ; (ingredient) juz, tuk ; [cotuer*)
'ala^ ; (business) kam, kij, ^idmat; {«
a play) nakl, sawang; (side) taraf, pahlfl, jinih,
simt, palla, or; (of speech) kalima; (/*
the most part) aksar-aukftt, akaar, dberaise; —
(for my part) apni taraf; — 1 (to take w ill pert)
bura-mann&, zabun-janna, bamal-bad-k; (<0
take in good part) mustahsaii- or absan- or bhaii-
Janna, bamal-nek-k, bhali-mfinn&, nek-samajbni;
(to take part) taraf-dari-k, jinib-d4ri-k ; —
(to play one's pari well) apna kSiub nibahoa ; ('
small pari) juzwi.
To Part, (a.) bantni, hissa- Ac. -k; (to sepanOt)
tafawat-r, 'al&hida-r, aiag-r or -k, fark-k, cUnuinii
bhin-k, bich-bichi,o-k ; (n. to intervene) M'^
ti^ni, tyagni, tyag-dena, bech-^t joda- k.
PAR
( 205 )
PAS
To Partakb, V??^!^^ shank- &o. -h, ilth-d;
{to participate) shamil-h, milna. [satlii.
Pabtakbb, sharik, sajhi, meli, musharik, hissa-d&r,
Pabter, chhorawanhar, danniyan!, cbhopraiyi.
Pabterkb, chaman, sabza-z&r, gulist&n.
Partial, (per$on) taraf-d&r, j&nib-dar, palla-kasli,
on, pachni, himftyati, bami, do-nanril^ do-ankha,
bargi ; —1- {inclined) iiia,ili laulin ; {not imi-
veratd) U|M9« prichhan ; —^ {to be partial to one*e
eelf) apnft-g&n& or -kahna.
Partialitt, t^af-d&ri, j&nib-dari, j^araf-kasbl, palla-
kariii, pacbh, prem, p&i, barg, du-najsra-pan, palle-
d&ri, pis-diiri, nazar-andaa, janb&, &c. maya-moh.
Partially, j^araf-dari- Ac -se, j&nib-d&ri-se, &c.
To Partioipatr, (n.) sharik-h, shftmil-h, miuhtaxnil-
h, miln& ; (a.) b&ntna.
Participation, ta^m, batv&r&. hisya^bandi, ishti-
rftk, sbar&kat, shirkat, ^ssa-dari.
Participls, {aetioe)\sm i ft*il; {present) ^liya,
n&m bartm∋ {perfect) mafi ma'|iif 'alai-hi,
n&m-bbQti ; {pasnoe) ism i maful.
Particlr, tnk, sarra, jaz, reza, kani, chnnni, kinch&,
rezan, tixik&, ^Qm ; (m grammar) harf, ftd&t,
bichik, kalima, birt.
Particular, {not gmeraS) lih&M* mak^s, nij ;
{^miSimidMaXs mufafsil; (attentive) matawajjih,
mnatagliriL innta,amiiiil ; {odd) *ajib, nirila,
sor, tul^; {pereon) ko,i, ek, Mbim, kachft,
nralslitas? ; {account) teraj, taujih.
Farticijlar, (sab ) bat, amr, sArat, nnkta, juzwi, Jnzi
(pi. joziyat), fardiy&t, afradi ajz&, na^r o ViJ^mir;
{a particular detail) tafsil ; {aU the parti-
euloTMy i.e. the whole) juz o knll ; {tn particular)
Ul&fsataa, Ui^^san, 'ali-I-^tisus.
Particularitt, I^Tuasiyat, talbsis, yakt&,i*
To Particularieb, mnfasfalas-kahnSs tafsilan-kahnft
or -likbni, jud&-jada-kalin&, ek-ek-kahn&, tasha^-
Uins-k, ^am-band-k, mBsharnn ilai-hi-batlan&.
Particularly, mnfassalag, tafsilan, bi-t-tafsil, bhin-
bhin, alag-alae, bayan-w&r, shari^-var, bi-rasi-bl,
biiii,e ke, nij-kar, ^^iss-kar; — '— {in particular)
U^nsusao, 'al^-l-UinfUB, parant.
Partisak, rafl^, d&man-gir, laga-lipt&, knmakl;
{officer) risala-dar, jam*-dar.
Partitiox, taVsim, tafriHu inVisam, batw&rft, bat&,i;
{at a walLt &c.) f&ri^, bijab, parda, &r, ot, men^t
divfir, alot, ^an&t, inanjb&, barza|^, V&jib, U^ua.
Partly, kachb, tho^a, jnzwl, kuchh-ek.
Partrbr, s&Jhi, mnsharik, bandit, ba]^rait, adhiyarft,
B&sik, amb&z, sharakati, ansi, patti-d&r, bhagi,
ll^ssa-d&r, sirl, ham-bissa ; (m dancing) sakhi,
iai[jbi, r&,ai&, r&,iUi, jo^i ; {at play) jofi, go,m,
go,iy&&, bikki.
Farthbrsrip, shar&kat, ishtirak, s&jba, amb&zi, shir-
kat, mosh&rakat, sir, mnz&ribat, shamilat.
Partridob, tttar, dtirr&j, kabak.
Parts, {talent$) d&nish, ziraki, firisat, bndh, mat,
andiz, jEarf ; (districtt) atr&f, aknaf, jav&nib,
a^&fim ;* (private) manza'-ma|;||f us, tm-thSn ;
(a man of parte) 8&hib-sha*Qr.
Party, jathft, taman, pachh, gattl, mofh, «ithri,
%uk^\ (in a law-euit) farik (dual, fanVain),
as&mi ; (of men) |^ol, meli, jhflnd ; (side)
taraf, or, ]&ntb; {ateemblg) majlis, paiicfa&,et;
•^ {individual) shaus, admi ; {aetachnent)
risila, ta,uiUi ; {the two or both parties) j^ra-
fain, {the other party) fari^ i f|ani, madda*i
'alai-hi, chor-dhor, h&li maw&ti.
Party-coloured, boi^aman, gflnil-gun, rang ba
rang, paehrangft.
Party-jury, padund-pancbh.
Partt-mah, |araf-dftr, J&nib-d&T, bandishi, pacbhi.
Parturition, ma|^asi, ^^fts!, Janapi ; {charm
for aiding parturition) ^alas mnhra.
Pasquinade, maiammat, fafi^at-nama, ninda-patii.
Pass, {narrow passage) gali, ghit, gh&^i, dara or
darra; {ro<id) r&h, muriHr, panui ; (pass-'
port) parwana, dastak, rah-dari, nik&si ki chithi,
chichi; {state) h&lat, gat, dasi, naubat; -^ —
{pass in fencing) hul, khod, chonk; -— — {to make a
pass in fencing) hul-chal&na.
To Pass, (n.) gusarna, langhni, chalna, jan&, bitna*
nrnft, bahn^ chala-jana, nibarni, h&dis-h, latna,
|ai-k, tair-k ; {to vanish) jfttft-rahna, ujahna, ni-
kalnft ; (to be spent) hoHshakna, sarf-h, khar)-h.
katna, lagna; (to oefiniehed) tamam-h, iy^-h,
nibafna, anjam ko pahunGhii&; (to become)
hoj&na ; {to pass current) manjar-h, Jiri-h ; — ~-
(to occur) &n&, ^j&na, pa^iift; (to be considered)
gi]i&-Jaii& ; (a. to spend ) gusfcrna, kft^ni, ^larj-k,
^arf-k, bitanft, gawtaft; - — (to cross) nanghna,
p&r-k, *abar-k, pari-d; (to move) ch2&nft,
rair&n-k, bhejn&, pahnncbana; (to vent) den&,
kam&; -*— (to OTnit) chhopia, chukna, tark-k,
^alam-and&z-k ; (to pass as) bona, bann& ; — -—
ia law^ &c.) j&ri-k; {one*s word) h&ma; — ^
to pardon) dar-gusar-k, ]&ne-d ; {as a doctor^
&c.) far&^-fttitia-parhiia; {be bruited) isbti-
h&r-pana, bajna ; (to aUow in accounts) mujre-d ;
(to enact) b&ndhna, thahrana, mu^arrar-k;
(to come to pass) hon&, ittifa^-paf na.
Passable, Vabil i 'ubClr, kabil i gusar, chalanf, rawan,
maftfl]^, mmnkina-l-*abur, l&nghne- &c. -jog, 'ubur-
pagir, dialta ; {tolerable) aisa-waisa, bain-bain,
Kam-chal&,il.
Passage, {road) gazara, gagar, gn^ar-gah, atar&, ran,
rav&-raa ; {pius) muhri, nik&s ; 1 {-money)
iitr&,i, newal, kiraya, mallabi, bhafSL ; (quotation)
IptBL* ; (exit) bar-amad ; (journey) safar,
prasth&n, ch&la, na^ i mak&n, p&turab ; ( place)
jagah, mau^^a' ; (a bird of passage) safri-chiriya,
sarwar-panchhi ; — — (figttrative) ^&na-ba-dosh.
Passenobb, mnsafir, r&hi, batohi, pathik, chafhan-
hir, '&bir, r&h-rau, ba^,il, ohafhu, sawftr.
Passbnobrs, ftyande-rawande, rahi-mnsftfir.
Passibility, Passiblekess, lag&,o, mutal^ammili,
ta,a88ar, asar-pasiri, sahawaf*
Passing, (exceeding) nihayat, ba-shiddat, nipat, bahnt,
ziyada ; (-beU) bhonk&r, sampi.
Passion, (opposed to action) infi*&l, t^nwwat i munfa'ila,
karamt&, kartab, ^uwwat, sifat, sanuma ; (pas-
sibility^ ta^^ammol, asar-pasiri ; (affection) nafs,
mad, birih, neh ; (of love) singar-ras ; (ft*ry)
l^nsbQnat, jhaur, jaltarang, jhanjh, Jalan, khij ;
(commotion) walvala, joah, nmand ; -»- (anger)
khasham, ji^ba, )^ib&'* krodh, jhaljhalahat ;
(ardour) ig, harirat, lau, soz, tapan ; (love)
ta'ashshnVf hubb, ras, shahwat, arzQ, arman, hawa,e
'ish^ ; (the passions) hawa o hawas, haw&,e
nafsani, nafr i ammira, shaitanat-siti ; (to
fly in a passion) pechtab-kh&na, jhaljbalana.
Passionate, (fiery) j^nssa-var, tond-lho, krodbi,
zfld-ranj, tand-mizSj, Jhauraba, ghaaga-nak>jali\ St,
Jbinjhiya; (earnest) garam, pur-sban(, dil-
soz, rasaha, rastya. [ghnsse- &c. -se.
Passionately, shan^- &c. -se, ba-dil ; (angrily)
Passive, mntahammil, maf*ul, munfa'il, karam, ma-
Jhul, karmi, sah&,u, kha,a, asar-pazir ; — ^ {too
patient) sun, dhi]&, sust : a verb in the passive voice
ii called majhul, i.e. unknown^ because the agent is
in that case seldom expressed (t. Oram. p. 61) .
^^ggiVELY, tahammul-se, susti-se, sahawat-se.
I {k^5\V£NB9S, maf uUyat, majUuU, susti.
PAS
( «06 )
PAY
PAsspoaT, panr&na, panrana i rafad&ri, rawaooft, rih-
d&ri, dastak, jaw&b-n&ma.
Fast, gusa&hta, gugari, gay&, ma?l, salaf.
Past, {prtpotUion) flpar, pare, ba'd, be, bili, bhut,
gus&sht, p&r, tad-ka, saraa ; {-and gone) gi^jSk
gugri, maf & ma-maf&.
Past cure, U-'ilaj, la-dava, be-darm&n.
Pastb, l^iamir, 'ajin, leyi or le,!, par&nth&, ahar,
marni, man^i, pteti, lo,i, nishasta.
To Pastb, aharna, mafiyani, cfaapkani, jamftoft.
Pasts-boabd, wasU, dafti, g^tft, ma^wwa, daftin.
Pastbrw, the,ona, ghu^i, gftbchi; {leathera and
Joint) mazamma.
Pastixe, au^at-ba-sari, tamashft, did, kbel, bazi,
kautuk, chalitir.
Pastor, ebaupan, pasban, gopal; (gnriiual
guide) guru, hadi, murshid.
Pastoral, (rural) ahiri, pali, gopiUi, chanpanl, gora-
saha, braji; (-languaae) braj-bhakhft, from
Braj, tbe birtb-place of Krishna, and the Arcadia of
India; (song) kirtan, "kjri&^in-inangal, bishn-
pad.
Pastrt, sambosa, paro^h&, berihi, kachaii|i, sad-paiti-
ro(i, khaja.
PAffTRT-cooK, halwa,], halwa-farosh.
Pasttraoe, charl, galla-banl, charwahl, chaupani.
Pasture, chara, lehna; (-groundt) chara-gah,
'alaf-gah, chara,o, chara,!, 'alaf-zar.
To Pasture, (a.) charana ; (n.) charni, char-chngn&.
Pat, (adj.) Jhik, durust, \k,i\f^ muwafi^.
Pat, (sub.) tamacha, chatkana, thapthapaha^.
To Pat, thapna, khod-d, tamacha-marna, thap^hapana,
thak-thakana ; (on the back) pith-thonknft.
Patch, paiwand, thegli, jor» tikli, bindJi, chipp!, bin-
daula ; (work) dagli-dozi, hazar-mdslp ; "—
(bit) kit'a, tukra, chakti.
To Patch, jornS, paiwand- &c. -lag&ua, paiwand-
kari-k, ginthni, tankn&; (to paUiatt) thop-
thap-k, chhop-chhap-k, 'aib-poshi-k; (the
face) Ihal- or til-b or -banana; (vj? a ftory,
&c.) jojrna, bandhna, banana.
Patch ER, paiwand-kar, para-doz, p&ra-zan.
Patching, paiwand-kari, para-dozi, para-zani.
Patchwork, murak^', meU}!, dagh-dozi.
Pate, (ifie head) khopri, sar or sir.
Patent, farman, sanad, parwana, hasba-1-hukm, pad-
shahi-sanad, sanad i huzuri.
Patentee, parwana-dar or banad-dar.
Paternal, pidari,abw!, aba.i, pidarSna, farzandi;
(cottw'n, &c.) chacheri; (paternal estate)
bapaut! or bapoti.
Path, bit, jadaj, lik, malan ; (road) rah, rSsta,
tank; (afoot-path) pag-^an^i.
Pathetic, dard-anffezjan-kah, kamna-kar, jigar-doz,
jan-soz, dil-soz, dard-khez.
Pathetically, dard-angczl, &c. -so, jan-sozl-se.
Pathetioalnbss, dard-angezi, jan-kahi, dil-sozi, jan-
ROZi.
Pathless, be-rah, nirpainda, be-sabil or -tari^.
Pathognomonic, asli, lazim-malzum.
Pathos, (sympathy) ras, kaifiyat, lutf, hilat, hararat.
Pathway, pag-dandi, rah-bat, tang-rah.
Patience, sabr, saburi, sama,i, shikeb, shikeba,!,
dhiraj, santokh, tahammul, bard-bari, bar-dasht,
ta^at, tab, dima|^, karar, itminan, sakunat, taskln,
hilm, saha,o, santras, chhema, tawa^uf.
Patience, (inteij.) raho, aste or ahiste.
To have Patience, sabr-k, sahna, sastana, masosnil.
Patibbt, (adj.) s&bir, shikebi, miitalianain!,krf-to
dhiraj-man, santokhi, pitmar, iftim-yiwir, dhiij;
8aha,u, gambhbra, man-mar, sabur, tban'dhi, chbe-
ma-kar, chupka, |j^ib, khimosh.
Patient, (sub.) mariz, bifloar, karni, jkun; [kit
gone to tee hUpatieiUe) gaya hai apne bimina ko
dekhne.
Patiently, sabr- &c. -se, sahte-sahte, rah-rah-ka
Patlt, liyal^at-se, ba-manVa'. jaise chahiye.
Patriarch, ^pntb, abdll, shaiHi, ma8hi,ikh, bozui,
muni, xikjii or risfei. "" "^
Patriarchal, abd&Ii, laitbi, mnniwat, dt^yna,
ma6ha,ikhana. [purkhij.
Patrimonial, maurasi, abi,!, mirisi, jaddi, pittik.
Patrimony, mauriis, iri, miras, bapaati, bapaos,
bunyad, .milk.
Patriot, watan-dost, des-pil, ^ubbu-l-watani, do^
Patriotism, hubbu-1-watan, des-palta.
Patrole, tiliya, tiliwa, diab-gard, talVa, shab-osbt,
ratwahL
To Patrolb, shab-gai^-k,tilaya-pbima,shab-gasht-
&c. -k.
Patron, murabM, dast-glr, kadar-d5n, hami, pnshti-
b&n, ori, pachhi, banhiyan^ wali-ni'mat, paraniji,
mabiip, ann-d&ti, kaOl, mutakaffil, kibla-gab, Un-
wind, ^adar-shin&s, bande-panrar ;—!-(«»/) gnri,
pir.
Patronage, murabbi-gari, daat-giri, pnshti, himiyit,
panah, pa^hh, sare,o, ishfak, |^ur-pardiit, du"*,
daulat, j^iawiudi, parwarish^ uavazisli.
Patroness, murabbi, &c. (y. patron).
To Patronise, himayat- &c. -k, pahia, dast-giri-k.
Patronymic, padbi, ^aumi, latabi.
Patten, khara,ua, chama,un, khatnaiki.
To Patter, parpayana, tajrtarana, ^ptapani, chhaf-
chharana, jharjharana.
Pattern, namuua, sarikha, chhap, bang!, kidva, pe$b-
wa, kar-nima, madari.
Paucity, kami, ghatti, kamti, ^at.
To Pave, farsh-k, kharanja-b, farsh-bandi-k, pitna ;
(to pave the way) rah-nikalni or -baaani.
Pavement, farsh, pata,o; (qf bricks) kharanji
A Paver or Pavier, farsh-band, pat§,o-banA
Pavilion, Hiaima, gulal-bap, baithak-UiaDa, J^argib,
re,fit&, mandu,a, kun^ala, sariparda, J^^ana-raTan,
sa,e-ban.
Paunch, pet, tend, ojh, ant.
Pauper, na-dir, muflis, nikauriya, miskin, dar-ba-dar.
Pause, (stop) wal^fa, sakta, tawakk«f» fu^?*^ ^f"*
bisram, antar, bisarg ; (suspease) h2is'^
dubdh&, adhar.
To Pause, rahna, rukna, atakna, tawa^tkaf- &c. -k,
fikr-k, dliyan-k, aga-pichha-k, pas o pcsli t
Paw, panja, changul, thap.
To Paw, tapna, t;ap-marna ; (roughly) jhopi*
bahan-bahin-k, U^irs-bazi-k, matbn&, malna.
Pawn, (pledge) giro, rihn, bandhak; (aichat)
baida|: or baiza^, piyada.
To Pawn, giro- Ac. -r, marhun-k, gahne-dharaa, bw'
bi-1-wafa-k, bai'-i^ala-k.
Pawnbroker, maha-jan, sahu-kir, miirtahio, ban-
dhaki.
Pawned, girawi, rifani, murtahan, dar-girv.
Pawner, rahin, giro-gazar or ginr-gastr.
Pay, talab, darmaha, mahina, mawajib, mnshabara,
j^arch; (yeoHy-) siliyana, barkhisan; — '
(monthly") mihiyana ; (<fa%-) Toiina, ytn*
miya.
k
PAY
( 207 )
PEL
To Pat, {to duehargt) bhar-d, adi-k, paftftoft, beU):-
k, Ifa-k, de-4alna, paith-k, niirarna, pahanchinft,
pakr&na ; (to return) pher-denft, pal^-d ;
{to ffive) dena : {servants^ &c.) j^lab- &c. -d ;
{troopt) chitha-bantna ; {to beat) jUpx^
fhonkni, m&nia, nawizni, changft-banani ; — — (<o
reward) ajr-d, 'iwa?- See. -d ; {for a thxng
bought) ^imat-d, mol-<L
Fatabik, den&, td^jibn-l-adi, pa^,<i, adM ; {it
[ik€ moneu] will be payable two daye hinee) do ros
M'dden&hogi.
Pat -DAT, roK-miy&d!, bis&bi-din, ros i gofftr.
PATVAarim, ttaiinrhl, haByhl.
Patmeht, ad&t pa^,!, pai|h ; —^ {qftroopt) ehlfhi-
chap&ti, tany^w&h.
PsAf {thepuUe eo called) dina, mafar, mteh {r.peaee),
Pkace, snlh, me], ishtl, kOsal, chhima^ mu^aJaha,
salamat, Ibair, kbairiyat; (o/miid) taskjni-
l^tir, itminini-l^tir, milap, aman, sala^yat,
rafikiyat, salamat-rawi, intig^ ; {re$t) ftr&m,
asa,ish, anand, isudasi ; {ailsnee) kh&modii,
chnppi ; {delusive) garg-ftshti ; (peace be
with you) knsal cbbem; sal&maii 'alai-kum, to
wbich is replied, wa 'alai kum as-salam; but in
doabtlul cases the illiberal Musalmans add, laa
knnta Muslim, i.e. if you were a Musalmin;
(to hold one's peace) chup-rahnft.
Pxack! (inteij.^ U^amosh! chup! (which Europeans
in general call chab, and with it also rery ingeniously
form chab-dar, instead of chob-dar, a mace^bearer)^
munh mundo, are mnnh dh&mp.
Pkaceable, gharib. yul^-andesh, kam-sharr, bhol&,
sndha, sulh-jo*
Peackableness, ghnrbat, |gtaribl, bhoUL-pan.
PsACBABLT, gharibi-se, be jang o jadal, b& sul^.
PsACEruL, chup, bi-sulh, be-faaid, be-fitna.
PsACEruLLT, chupch&p-se, be-fitna o fiu§d.
Pbace-makbb, fuUi-k&r, salah-st^* milan-sftr.
PEACE-orFBaiNO, manit, mana,iin.
Pbach, shaft-alu, alu-baia, Ua-b«kbari.
pBACOOK, mor, ta,Qs, barhi, chakar-dh&rl, maiyiir,
pQncbh&r ; (A«n} momi, bandor, land&r;
(chicX) moraiift. [^ch&, chond&, jufi.
Pbak, chont!, sikhar, sring, dang ; (ofaturbar)
To Pbak, pachakni, latn&.
Pbal, thahiklL, gafgarihat, dham&k&JhafakA, daf&k&.
Peak, nftshpiti, amrud or armfld.
Pea&l, moti, dur or durr, lulu, gauhar, guhar, jau-
har, mukt&, marw&rid, durri mzuinun, durri yatim,
dur-dana; (eyed) motiySt-bindi, ^ul-ehaishm.
Pearlt, gauhar-w&r, pur-durr, motlhi.
Peasant, ga&wir, kis&n, dihf^, dihftti, rQst&,!, gir-
hist, khetihar.
pBASAVTRT, ra*&y& (pi. of ra'iyat, a subject, though in
Hinddstan more applicable to a peasant, or what the
jargonists call a riot) .
Pease, matar, kir&,o, mish, mQng, masflr, arhaf,
khis&il, mashrang, kabK,adas; -— — (-meai) besan,
chauns (▼. flour) ; (dish of) ^abuli, mashranjri,
banjari, ke,oti, pahti, munsaichi ; mixed wwi)
matrilSk ; (split pease) ail, a dish of which, with
rice, &c., is called khicharhl.
Pbase-cod, Pease-shell, chhiml, phali.
Pebblb, sangreza, saligrim, pathri.
Peccable, k^ta-pagir, gunah-gar, ta)^ir-war.
Peccast, fasid, mnfsid; -^ (-Atmotir«) akUat i
fasida.
To Peck, (hong&nii, nok- or minkar-m&rni, chochi-
yiini, tiiokfana, chakiim&, chilhoma.
Pectinated, dandane-dar, shana-numa.
Pegtobal, chh&tl-k&, sadriya, kaf-shikan.
To Peculate, shik&r- &c. *m&m& or -k, hathwftsni,
hathiy&n&.
Peculation, (embezsdemmt) chobhi, gh&,o-chap, alam-
iSialam, kbnrd-bnrd, shikftr, shik&r-b&zi, gori-
gyari, chon-eham&ri.
Peculator, bud-bas, hathe-baz, dhappe-bio, pftd-
sh&hi-dnzd, r%ja,i-chor, bad-mu'ftmUa.
Peculiar, U&ff, maUt^s, mulbtass, nij, nirftl&,
kewal. [kewaltft, U^^^a.
PicuLZAmiTT, UmfOsiyat, itttiBis, fi^sfiyat, nijta,
Pbouuarlt, kSinsOsaQ, khnsup, 'ala-1-^usus.
Pecuniart, na^, mudra,ik ; (eoUeetions) pn|^-
ta-taifU.
Pbdaoooub, &|hun, mullft, pan^e, gark-bakt&.
Pedant, lu|g^at-go, pandit, Inghat-nawls, IniJiat-
&meE, munshiyana.
Pedantic, munshiyana, y|ud-farosh, lu ghat-go.
Pbdantrt, Infl^at-go,!, mull&-gari, panda,!, pan^i-
y&pan, munsbi-gari, pan^itil,!, al^un-gari.
Pedestal, jaf, asis, p&,e-satun, kursi, bunyad.
Pedestrian, piyada-rau, pi-piyada.
Pedestrianibx, piy2da-rawi or -p&,i.
Pedicle, ^^, bhitni, pihonti* bont, 4^epni, danti,
danthaJ, kohili. [buny&d
Pedigree, nasab, silsila, asl, pifhi, pnsht, b^-
Pediluviux, (bath for the feet) pi-shoya.
Pedlar, paikar, dast-farosh, ^urda-farosh, pheri-
w&la, pa^wa, bisati, phariya; (the business of a
pedlar) paik&ri, dast-faroshl, Ijj^urda-faroshi.
Peel, chhilki, baUft, post, chh&l, t^ashr, chhipfa,
jhiUi ; (baker^s) hatha.
To Peel, chhUna, chhilki- &c. -utami, mu^Ashar-
k, dhoni (whence husked pease are called dho,i).
Peeler, mnkashshar-sai, chhilwaiyft.
Peep, nigah, nazar, t&k, jhank, jhakni ; (petp of
day) tafke, bhor, fubh-dam, pagahtar, pah-phate.
To Peep, nikalnft, naaar-inft, namud-h, mulakna,
hulakni, huluk-bultik-m&rnft ; (to look sl^)
Jbankni, t&kna.
Peeper, jhiinwaiya, Jhakkil, chhu(ail.
Peep-hole, jharokhi, b&tft,en, bhaAw&ri, chashmak»
l^urfa.
Peer, ham-sar, ham-chashm ; (nobleman) amir
(pi. umara), fa^b, ashibi daulat.
To Peer, khulni, pha|n&.
Peerage, am&rat, nmra,i, amiri-darja.
Peeress, amira, begam, l^&nam, nmr&,i-begam.
Peerless, la-s&ni, be-nanr, be-misal, be-badal, be-
hamt&, ek-tft or yakt&, aidwait.
Peevish, diV^* chifchira, zild-ranj, tunuk-miz&J,
ka|w&, jhanjhana, nak-cha|rh&, khiskhisa, khasfaha.
Peevishlt, chifchifahat- &c. -se, kapr&hat-se.
Peevishness, chi|ehiffthat, Eikd-ranji, tnnuk-mlz&ji
jhanjhanaha^.
Peg, m&jQ^ khunt&, khunfl ; (nu^ baU) gfl^.
Pegasus, shahin i fikr, rahw&l, sapt-mukh-asp (muse).
Pelt, daulat, m&l, paise, fake, dhan.
Pelican, haw&sil, jatSyu, mahi-khor.
Pellet, ghulela. gola, goli, goha, girdgan.
Pellet-bow, ghuld ; (tape of which strikes the
ball) phatkana, phidda ; (man) ghulelchL
Pellicle, (film^ or thin external skin) jhilli, chhalhi.
Pellitort, (herb so called) 'akar^ar^iik
Pell-mell, kasal-masal, dalmal, la^iya-pafkaii, bad-
masti, ^^urmasti.
Pellucid, shaffaf, nir-mal, saf, billauri.
i
PEL
( SOS )
PER
PsixvciDiTBfls, shaffaffi, nir-maltl.
To PsLT, m&mft, phenkna; {each other) mkrl-
m&ri-k.
Pelvis, kokhi, bakh!, pqru, oti.
Pen, kalam likhm, kathni, y^ams, kilk or kilak,
dhon4« wasti ; (paddock) bafft, gberi, ar&r ;
' (coop) darba, tapa.
To Pek, (to coop) band-k, ^d-k, mdndni; (to
write) likhnft, inaha-pardazi-k, tahrir-k.
Peeal, t&fani, 'ibratl, sazi,!, tawanL
Pexixtt, aasa, t&rftn, tawan, gan&h-gari, jaiimina,
Pbkakcb, Jog, taMssi^ ^an^aat or ^an^avat, zahd,
tirUi, na&-kasm, bair§g.
Pence, paiae, fake, kale-^ke.
Pencil, [bnteh) mu'\ai\9m^ kalam, kuncM, mil ; •
(a leadpencii) sala,!; (of Mack lead) siirme k&
^am.
Pbndjlnt, fiweza, jhnmka, karan-phul, b&n, latkan,
bid-numa, kanansi,dur-bacha.
Pendent, latakta, &weli;||t&* mata'allaV.
Pending, ma'allaVu be-faisala, multawi.
Pendulum, JhQl&y latkan.
Penetbable, chbedne-Jog, ^&bil-nafQ2. nafQs-pasIr,
aalanhar.
To Penetrate, (to pierce) choiikii&, chhedna, khabna,
dhasna, bhinn&, salni, tof-k, w&rp&r-h ; (to
affect) asar-k, tagir-k, oa^sb-k ; (to compre-
i(«n(/ ) sama|bii&, daryaft-k, bdjhni; (to enter)
gbOana, dai-ana, dakhl-k, charna, bhajna, pachna,
rachn&.
Penbtbatino, &c. tez, tund, kapl, rasa, na6s, badi^;
(acute) sarVu-l-fahm, tez-fabm, tabba', cbamat-
kir, cbokbft, tikbi.
Penetbation, da^l, dar-amad ; (acutenexe)
tezi, sari'u-l-£ahmi, ras&,i, cbamat-kari, tikha,!,
basirat, firasat, gakawat, nafuz, bidakat.
Peninsula, koDdb&, jazira or jazirat.
Penis, lauiri, indri, sakar, fal&n, nafe, vajud, ^ib,
thenga, kbutka, kaddu, lola, nipor, phQniyan.
Penitence, taaba, istighfar. afsoa, aocb, nadamat, in-
fi'al.
Penitent, Penitential, mustaghfir. iniita,a8slf, ni-
dim, ta,ib, pa&heman, pachbta,\i, munfa*il.
To be Penitent, pacbbtana, paBbem&n-bo-jaQ&.
Pknitentlt, ta,aB8af-se, nadamat-se, paAhemanl-se.
PENKNirs, ^alam-tarasb, cb&k^* cbbnri.
Penman, yiush-V^lam, khush-nawis, abli-kalam,
l^j^t, likbraj ; (author) musannif, abli (alam.
Pennant, pbarabra, bad-numa, dbaja.
Pennt, paUa, tak&, (fig) damn, kauri, dhabu,a, pak-
k&-pais&, folCts ; ('Weight) do-rati.
Fenntless, nikaupyi, be-paisa, be-k^arj, be-zar, be-
diram, be zar o par.
Penny wise and Pound foolish, mare kaofiyonke
bitanr&.
Penntwobth, paise k& ; (good purchaee) kauri-
yon k& mM, kaofiyon-par.
Pension, wazifa, j&eir, ma'afi, saiyurghal. wajih-ffuz-
r&n, madad'-ma*asn, jika, patibgreb, oirtesrl, saokal-
pit, kar, chatti, idrar or idrari.
To Pension, j^ir- &c. -d, wazlfa-d.
Pensioner, jagir-dar, abl i ma'&sh, wazifa-dUr, rozlna-
dar, patigrebl, birtiy&, kar-dar, s&lina- &c, -dar.
Pensive, fikr-mand, andesba-nik, mutafakkir, mu-
ta,aminil, soch-vant, fikri, sar-nigun, udas, dil-gir.
Pensively, fikr-meA, fikr-mandi- &c. -se, udasi-se.
Fenbiveness, fikr-mandi, andesba-naki, udasi, dil-
giri, tafakkur, socb-wantl.
Pent, bandh&-ba,ft, band, b]iara-hu,&, fhtn-bfl^.
Pentachord, pancb-tara or pauj-tara.
Pentagon, mukJiammas, panj-gosha, pandi-kaiil.
Pentagonal, panj-pablu, panch-koni or -gosha.
Pentateuch, taurlt, kntub i hazrat mus&.
Pentabtich, (a etansa of five linea) mnk^ammas.
Pent-house, s&,e-ban, dhab&, osara.
Penultima, Penultimate, ma \jbJcA i aHiir.
Penumbra, nim-saya.
Pbnubious, tang-cbaahm, tang-dil, jnz-ras, qjl, kis-
J&8, sAm, khasis, baUlM* sonthi, s&h.
Penuriously, juz-rasi- ftc. -ae, bakbili-fie, Ac.
Penuriousness, tangocbashmi, taag-dili, jnz-ns.
oj, kanjQsL
Penuey, tang-daati, tibi-das«, fiOakai, ^dllat, ba-
galt&.
Peony, (fiower eo called) alu4pft,i^-n-na'inio.
People, (naiitm) ^aum, log ; (men) idmi, ub-
kh&S) Ifflal^, U(ala,ik, log-bog, jambQr, mardisB.
abl, 'ftlam, Uud^-l-l&h, jasat ; (eommonalhi)
'aw&mmu-n-nis, teli-tambou.
To People, bas&ni, abad-k, ma'milr-k, janina, jaD-
w&na, mutawallad-k.
Peopled, bbara, abadan, ma'mur, basiya.
Pepper, mirch, filfil, pilpil; (long) pipaI,fiIfiN
daraz; (black) kili-mirch, gol-miich; —
(red) mircba, l&l-mirch, gach-min£.
To Pepper, mirch-d or -d ; (with that, fe)
chalni-k, jbanjbrl-k, mnshabbak-k.
Pbpper-boz, mircb-dani, filfil*d&n.
Pepper-corn, ra,i k& dana, l^asb-kbash ki dina.
Peppermint, padina, na*na'; . (-water) 'ark i
na'na*. [kadiduc
Peradventurb, sb&yad, mabada, ittifakan, kaiMl<
To Perambulate, pbira-k, sair-k, gasbt-karoa.
Perambulation, gaabt, pbirwaiki, girdavaxi, dainl-
wart.
Perambulator, gasbti, da,ir o 8&,ir.
To Perceive, (to tee) dekhna, dekh-pana; — (?
know) bfljhna, cbetna, dary<-k, samajhna. tarn*,
pan&, pabcbanna, chlnbna, lakbna, parakhna.
Perceptiblb, Percbivablb, mahsfls, zahir, naB>u<^
dekba,ii, dekbne-jog, disaubar, nazar-paiir, lagi«^
Perception, cbet, pahcban,'Um, wii^caf, ^P^^
aamajh, idrak, belli, cbitwan, maliim ; — -(^ ****
perception of) jan-parni.
Perceptibly, zabiran, ];abir-meA, dekhne-m^*
Peroeptivb, Percipient, l^aasas, mudrik, chet»i
bektik.
Perch, (fiah) katerna, gantba; ■ (M « ^'
chi^kas, b44^
To Perch, (n.) baithni ; (a.) bai|balna or bai«hifl»-
Perchance, 8b&,id or ah&yad, ittifal^n, m<«^
daibL
To Percolatb, chb&nn& (v. to j^rotn, ooie, &c.)>
Percolation, cbbana,! or cbbana o. ,
Percussion, takkar, thokar, mar, farb, sadma. am- |
mak, jhapat, chapat. .
Perdition, tabihi, halaki, satyanSsI, aarlbi,^"'
galalat. |
Perdue, (dote) dabak, ^tike. ,
To Peregrinate, safar- &c -k, phirni, °*^*^*!^ ' '
Peregrination, safar, mua&fiurat, Biyabat> ^b^ ^
parjatan, pher&-ghiri.
Peremptoriness, ^^i'at, isti^kam, |ar(irat.
Peremptory, niti^, kati% a-cbal, shafi, m«'»f » °*.^'
jabir, be-badal,'mubri'n. atal, bajid. l^^^'^^l
Perennial, ek-s&la, ek-barsa, bSiru-m ' ' ' '
sadd,
PER
( 209 )
FEB
PBRner, k&mil, pflrl, Bamparan, tam&m , -{skOful)
m&hir, mukammal, sar-Hmad, prabin, Ba,ir> fii^il,
rashid, samftpt, mnntaha, masaUam, fhik; — -—
(at a verb) tamma ; (jm^re or fmiUleu) be-'aib,
nir-dokhi, a-pap
To Ps&rBCT, k&mil- Ac. -k, nibihna, nibeni&, iMuuir-
lan&, sam&.
PiKFBOTBB, mnkammil, saranli&r, sanii or s&rani.
PsBFCOTioN, kamal (pi. kamilat,), tam&mi, sampu-
ranta, takxnil, prabintft, kamaliyat* ikmaU itmam,
pfirantft, tahgib.
PBBrECTLr, {exactfy) bi-'aini-hi, ha-ba-ha, bi-l-kull,
tam&m 0 kamaU sab.
PnriDious, namak-haram, be-waf&, adhanni, da j^&-
b&z, khotft, ij^addir, l^in, be-imftn, daj^li,
dftglianliy&.
PsanDiousLT, namak-^&ml- &c. -se, be-waflfl-M.
Pebfidt, namak-l^&ml, khofi,!, adharm, l^iy&nat,
gliadar, daghal. be-Imftnl.
To Pbbfobate, chhedni, bedhnft, B&Ina, sur&Hi- &o.
-k, barm&na, varpar-k.
PEBTOBATioir, bidhawat, b&I ; (JioU) chhed, bedh,
B&Tl^ ral^a.
PsBroBATOB, {borcTf gmUt) gflf, pliorni.
pBBf OBOB, ba-zor, aor-sa* khainch-khtoch-ke, dhar-
pakar-ke, jabra& V&^<«-
fo Pbbfobm, karnft, ban&nft, iiibihii&, D]beqrn&9 "ad-
faanft, baja-lani, ijrft-k or -d, adft^k, pari-k, p&r-
lagbi&, dhar-d, wafa-k« ka|a'-k, kar-gnsarni,
piix&iia, p{gtoa, nipfami, ft&m&» sar-k, mami ;
(on exploit) hadaf-m&ma.
PBBfOBiLuroB, if&, ada, ijrft, nibSh, mber&, fi&dh, kam,
krit, kritkir, taraddnd; {eon^poeUion) tasnif,
infhk« in8h&-pardazi, bandb&n.
Pbbtobmbb, karti, ft'il, kuninda, krit-kizi, taraddud-
kar; (pulAic) negi-Jogi, ahli naaUj ; {of
apromue) wa'da-wa£&.
Pebittmb, khiysh-bo,!* 'a$r, sa-gandh, baUtftr, Bondhft,
sfl-bte, cbowft, 'an4:-bah&r, ardian, argajft, nakhat,
iJliaiya, majma', cbandan, 9aDdaI»modtabir, lohig-
pQriyi, ahabiM-
To PuruMB, btena, Bpjsh-bo-dar-k, ma*at$ar-k,
ma'ambair-k, Bondhftii&9 mahkani, parwarda-k.
Pbbfuhbb, gandhi, 'aj^r-foroih, 'ajy^.
Pbbhapi, Bbft,M or Bh&yad, hogi, kad&<aiit, Banjogan,
^af Ms* ittifl*a3, ho-to-ho ; {perhapa he may
come) ftwe to &we ; {perhapt he toUl live) jiye to
jiye.
Pbbicaboiux, gorakh-€band&, parda e dil.
Pbbiobb, IfXttU diiiiy&; (periheUum) Vnrbi
shams.
pBBi(, 4ar, chinta, Biat.r&9 dahshat, andesha, dbarka.
Mm, Hiauf.
Fbbilous, kh&tar-»&k, maULt^Ar, maldb^, por-bim,
Uiatar-angez.
PBBIL0UBKB88, khatar-B&ki, khalar-aogezl.
Period, danr, dava, gardiBh, pher&, zam&na, asar,
nanbat, haAgim, 'aha, fimn, ma'ad, ta'dU, muddat,
wa^pt, i,et or ftyat ; (end) il^^rat, innrftm, ant,
nih&yat; {Imgth of time, duration) i^y&m,
'arsa ; {eetUence) jomla, fi^a.
Pbbiodioal, fasU, aiy&mi, mansaml, samaik, va^!,
daari, naubati, gardishi.
Pbbifhbbt, (drcimtferenee) ghor, gher-pher.
Pebipbbabe, Pbbiphbasis, pech, pecb-pftcb, chakkar,
mo|tor.
PBRTFiiEUifOHT, i&ta-T-riya, daid i shush, |ftta-B-
aadar.
To Perish, mamft, |^&rat-h, halSk-h, UaA -h» tiest-h,
nest-n&bdd-hy n&st-h, ma'dum-h, jatft-rahna, mal-
met-h, talpaV-h, 4hahi&, chanpa^h, pachnft, chhai-
k&r-h, mar-khapna, or -paehna, or-bilan&, or -galni;
(in fire) jal-mam& or -bujhna; — (in
vfoter) 4fib-mam& ; (with eold) J&fe-mamft.
Pbribbablb, ftni, be-ba|:&, ii&-pft,edir, ^&biln-E.
zawal, Bari'u-l-inti^, chancbal, hadis, faiia- Ac,
-pasir, sattyinftsi , |g^-mu8ta^l, bigranh&r, sapie-
jog> kl&Skm, kach&.
Perishablbbesb, 'adam i ba^ ni-pft,ed&ri, be-
ba^a,!, chanchaltS. [dat-d.
To Perjure, jhttthi-^asam-khiii&, jhathi-shaha-
Perjurbo, Bangand-shikan ; -— — (perfurer) ^nU.
Perjttrt, jhu^-)uisam, sangand i k&sih, kiriy&
bhang.
Periwibklb, {the tmaU eheU-Jiah) ghongl
To Peek, ain^nft, akafii&.
Permanebob, ^ahrft,o, ^,o, rah&,o, Vijimf s&bit,
p&,edari, UJf&j daw&m.
Perxabekt, V&>im, p§,ed&r, derp&, g&bit, b&):i, f ik&,il,
mufitatJEam, mnihallad, M-anla^ mn^pEurrari, istim-
riri, t^yftmi, amar, Bad&; {aa colour^ &c.)
pa^ta, pakkft, asthir.
Pbrxabentlt, p&,ed&ri- &c. se, der-p&,l-se.
Perm issiOH, ruUisat, raf &, istir^ft, khiyshi, ism ijizat,
panr&ng$, l^ukm, cbhu^fl, chha^Bjr&.
Pbrm I88IVELT, &0., Dipi-raf&mandi-se.
Permit, nikis!-ki chichi, rawam&at chhof-ehi^hl, du-
takir&h-dftri.
To Permit, tcabHI-k, rawft-r, niU^sat- &e. d ;
{to permit one to go) j&ne-denft (r. Gram. p. 66).
Pbrmittbd, (aUowaille) J&,is, mnjairwaz.
Permutation, tabdil, tabaddnl, 'iwaf ma'ava^a.
Perntoioub, mnf iiT, mofsid, zabfln, mnkhiUt nikhid,
bora, mnUi^f, baigon, fasJUli.
PbB^ioiouslt, fasad-se, zabOni- or maf arrat-se.
PERB70IOUSBB88, mazftrrat, fesSdt iabuni« barU
nikhidta.
Peboratiob, khitima, khatam i snkhan.
PBRPEBinouLAR, kha$|^i 'vmad or *miuta^m.
To Perpetrate, kam&, martakib*h, bad-]^arakat-k.
Perpbtratioh, irtikab, karan, bad-fili.
Perpetual, d&,uni, dami, mustamirr, ^adim« b&Vi»
istimriri, nit or niti.
Perpetually, hamesha, sadi, nit, 'ala-d-davftm, har-
wa)pt, nit-a(h.
To Perpetuate, d&,im-&c. -r, chal&n&, Jit&-r, ^im-
&c. -r, zinda-r.
Perpetuation, thahr&va^ madiwamat.
Perpetuitt, hameshagl, ^dam, daw&m, sab&t, istim*
rir, sada,!, nitt&, ^yam, asthirta, mad&wamat.
To Perplex, ffhabr&ni, harbaf&nft, ^airftn- &c. -k,
'ajiz-k, andhl&n&, bhondlani; — (to eon^pUeaU)
n]jh&n&, aIjhera-4« lap^n&.
Perplexed, {(^troieted) hair&n, moBhawwash, adhi*
raj, ishufita, muftarib ; {complex) nljha, abtar,
darham-barham, dubhar.
Perplexedly, be ^ar&ii- &e. -se, izj^rab*Be.
Perplexing, moshkil, pnr-pech, (hak-^hak, kafhin,
dushwar, Jhanjhati.
Perplexity, Perplexedness, {distraction) ghabr&-
ha^ chaundhyaha^ ifl^ir&r* jhanjha^ tashinsh,
ashuftap, pech o t&b; (tn^rteocy) pech, m&r-
pech, lap^, janjal, lape);, inakftwyfti uiainch, bluf.
Perquisite, lav&zima, abw&b, yftft, bSlft,!* h&l&y&ft,
shikar, jhaji, ilpii paripat, Jhar-j^Ckr, chh&r-chhor,
^tilri ; — \ihe eetabUahed perquisOea of office)
^tOtf ^ daatdri.
PER
( 210 )
PES
To FiMBODTE, taUnft, Uiijh&n&, diherni, takKf, Ac.
-d, taag-k, 'ajiz-k, gale-kA hftf-h, plehhi-lenft, gala-
gir-h, oom-gaza-h, &zir-d.
PBB8B0VT10H. t&fdi', taUif, ls»9 dukh, andher, kash-
makash, tan^ saket, nmslbat, kash^ malbnat, ta-
^&, la'abat.
PsBsscvTOB, jafa*kftr, aitam-gar, mfl|(I« dil-U&r,
dakli-dM» fichar.
PXBBKVBBAlfCB, PXBSinBBOB, dhllll, telA, istl^&l,
■ibit-V^dami, ^&,iiD-misiji, ganb, isr&r.
PBBaBTBBAirr, PBBSBTBBIHO, PBB8I0TBBT,fte. dhuiii,
miuta^ masirr, sibit-fpadiim, ^im-iiiii&i,dhana-
hft, dhira, motamidL
To PBBflXTBBB, Pbb8I8T, litiVfil- fto. -b, muta^-
&c. -h, thaharnft, rahnft, paiii4e'*P*l^ mnwl^bat-
k, ganthnft, Vatim-rahn&.
PBB8BVBBIB0LT, Utt^Ull- ftC. -fOi Ijfrir-M, fto.
To Pbbsist, &c. paeU^-k, ll^iqjat-k, bajid-honft.
Pbbsob, §d]nl, m&niu, ihakks, nafar, inain, jan, aar,
mntanaflOs, tan, JaD&, manik^ ahl ; {te(f) &p,
kh^d, sit, naft ; — (tqfpearance) andftm, anget,
^rat, k&fhi, kayft, paikar; — {characier) na^l,
•awing, bbeft; {jn grammar) fi|£^ vhence
fiflp^-mutakaUim, the person of tSs speaker ; — —
{tMfiret person) asmad, mntakaflim, i.e. the speaker ;
— — {the second person) jokbmad, mnkll&j^b, i.e. the
person spoken to ; (ths third person) saibad,
l^fib, i.e. the person absent or spoken of) : the
reader will, however, recollect that this order is in-
Terted by the Arabian and Hinda grammariami, who
make our third person first, and trice versd ;— -^ (a
certain person) fal&na, ko,i, ek ; {in person^ or
penonaUif) bi-na&i-hi, bi-iati-hi, apne ap, apni-i&t
se.
Pbbsonablb, did&rCi, dekh&,fl, U^iysh-and&m, taral^-
dir, U&iib-stlrat, sQ-rtlp, sajUi, dhajlli, jama-zeb,
sQpin^f mnshal^ikha^.
Fbbsomaox, ba|-i-shakb9, "umda-amlr, shaU^s, shakh-
siyat.
Pbbsonal, sha^isl, litl, nafti, kUk^ m^bhf^St nij*
apni, ipswarthi; {exterior) gfthiri, kkiriji;
(fiodUy) Jismi, sariri, dehi, shakk«l:
{refieeiions) (mifitCl-bftt, malamat, 'ayQbt shakbyiya ;
— {personal property) damans, m&l o mat&', na^d
0 Jins, janjanu-dhan, paise-lake, mil-manful or
mil-amwil.
Pbbsobalitt, shakbsiyat, tashakhkhni.
PBB80HALLT, Ul^d, ip, bU-asilat, bi-8-sit, afilataQ,
bi-nafsi-hi ; (particularly) 'al%-l-kh^aB> Ul&u-
fQsaa.
To Pbbsobatb, siirat-banini, na^l-lini, bhes-k, sa-
rOp-banini, -k or -lani, banni, honi ; {do youper^
sonate the king, and I shall npresent his prims mt-
nister) tnm pidshih ki bhes karo, main wasir ki
na^ lifOngft. [parechhi.
PEBSOKincATioir, majisi 'a^tt, pragalbh-badhi, nt-
To Pebsobift, shalJis- Ac. -^lahrini, fsrf! ftdmi-
banini.
PEBaPBCTiVB, (glass) dCkr-bln, nassira.
Pbbspicaoious, tez-naaar, zQd-bin, tea-fahm.
Pbbspiouitt, Pbbspiououbnbss, salisat, matinat,
fafa,f , tauzi^, isini, sarahat, shafiaf i, prakas, nir-
malti.
Pbbspicuous, sif, n&hir, wif i^ khnla, parghaf;, azhar,
ihaffkU B&i% uii&l} P^U a,ina; («<My) sails,
isan.
PsBSPiquouBLT, salisat- &c. -se, shafiftfi-se.
Pbbbpibatioh, bo^pir, *araV« pasini.
To Pbbspxbb, pasijni, bnkh&r-nikalni, *ara^-lini.
To PBBSUAnB, mauini, lini, ma,il-k, mnsta'idd-k,
targhib-d, ishti'ilak-d, pnrchak-d, jhnkini, iisk-
ini, malpca-k, k^r-nishia-k, bodfa^U^-kt
mohni, bhorini, mnrighib-k ; (to odme) hiD-
wir-k, ma^ahat-d, salil^-d, dil-nishin-k, }jfi6r-
Jam*-k, dil-jam*-k, matrini ; (fo ie passM,
to beUetni) ya^-jinni.
PxBSUAOBB, mnlyarrik, miiri|ghPH ^ali^-kir, mntsL
Pbbsuasioh, Pbbbuasiyxbbss, dil-nisbini, dil-Jual,
kkij^ir-jamal, salih-kiri, tasalli, diUsi, muiA
tar^b, bhori,o, ta^k, mananti, mnhoi,!; —
{opmion) i'ti^id, fikr, ri,i, mat.
Pbbsuabite, mnwassir, mQsir, fihib-tiar, nnboa,
dil-nishin, targhibL
Pebsuasitblt, asar- &e. -se, fali^-kiii-se.
Pbbt, shokfa, gostikb* fkifh, machli, chanchal, tAf^
To Pbbtaib, 'alika-r« nisbat-r, milni, manftub-L
Pbbtibaoiocb, &c. yii^d-pasand, magri, Ik^i^
bajid, paefabi, b^Ui^t^ si^ltfui-pvwar, bst-baoi
PxBTXBBBCB, shi,istagi, bar-jaatag^ mnwafab^ pbb-
ta,i, thika,i.
Pbbti VBBT, phabti, fhSk, damst, ma*kQ], Ii,it; mi-
sib, shi,i8ta, baijasta, muwifi)^ wijib.
Pbbtibbbtlt, liyi^- Ac. -se, bi-fawab,1ia-niBti'.
PxBTLT, shoyil- Ac. -«e, jki^bM-Be, Ac
Pbbtbess, shokW, gostiU^, ^hifhi,!, macbli4,c]ia-
To Pbbtvbb, Pbbtubbatb, ^labriai, cfaaimdhTiDli
be-Varir- Ac. -k.
Pbbtubbatiob, ghabraha^ chaimdhiyihat, hs^uixk
dharki, i|tirir, taahwish, byiknlta, be^^viSi
ishnftagl, kapkapi, pedi-tib» be-kali.
To Pbbtadb, pai^hni, dar-ini, phaihii dsoH.
chhini.
Pbbtasiob, dar-imad, phaili,o, r^paktf.
Pbbybbsb, f iddf , hathlli, ferhft, ni-rist, kaj-ttftir,
'kaj-rao, sar-l^iyd, sar-kaah, moairr, mo^i^
munharif, anndhi, machli, t^cfari, ulti, k]y-i<li>i
^hi-bendi, angash-bangaah ; {-fsr^)
gi^du-kismat, nigon-bay^dh
Pbbtbbsblt, bar-'aks, fidd-se, mnB|8lafafr<a
PBBVBBflBBEBs, Pbbtbbsitt, mnHiilafiit, |idd, hath,
if rir, ni-risti, kai-rawl, kajoraftiri, sar^odl, at-
kashi, inl}irif, jihl i morakkab, madi]i4*
Pbbvebbiob, bar-gashtagi, iii]|dllb, falilat, vltM*
anndlii,!, Ao.
To Pbbyxbt, phemi, mmiValab-k, bad-rih-k,M-k,
gam-rih-k, baihkina, bha^ktoi, nlat-polat-k, p-
tana, nl^ni, dohrini, mofna, bar-'a^-k, tar-Bi-
lif-k.
Pebyebtxb, mn^ilKmnn^alib, dohri,ii, nl^itdt F>lf*)*'
Pbbyious, {open) )^ili nafui.
Pbbubal, mnj^a'a, daora; (in comp.) Uivsoi-
To Pbbusb, pafhni, binchni, mntila'a-k, OUvat^.
mulahaga-k, mndiwira-k, danr-k, adhaiii-k
Pbbubbb, ^iwininda, parhanhir, adhaini; — C^
comp.) I^win.
Pbssaby, sha£s, knrsaf, bfijni, lolni.
Pbbt, man, wabi, malimat, khir, ^bangi* ^^^'^^
gandmekka; iAro'at.) wabil, jsnjil, m»>»
bala. ,
To Pesteb, satini, khijhana, chherni. takfif-d, taifi *
d, i»a-d, dukh-d, di^^-k, tang-k, 'ajiz-k, hair»B-K,
anten gale-d, khodni, khodhiyani.
Pbbtbbbb, mufi, mukallif^ klujhi,il.
Pbstilencb, ti'un, wabi, man, sariyat.
PbsTILKBT, PBBTTZmTIAI., PBBnrBBOOT, P^'jf;
mn«irr, lasid, sabOn, bad; {apestiferoia ww^)
bid i snmilm.
PxsTUE, dasta, miteal, kfitak. sonti, fl[h»\$?^'*
batti, lofhi, samath bhang-gl|on(iia, kuti, ka|u-
PET
( 211 )
PIE
Pkt, {dUpUtmwt) jhSnjh, ha^, diirchirahaf, miafri ;
— — (favourUe) lafli, pyara, diilafw&, lafl>a,ola,
ch&h!t&; (to take the pet) hatilina, ajr-k, a^w&t;-
kha(w&t-l^&*
Pral, {the leaf of a flower) pakhrl, pattl.
PjmTioir, {verbal) 'arf , gnsarish, ardSs, 'arf-ma'rO^,
iltimfts, ir&Jibtt-l-'arf) binai ; {request) da'A,
binti, saw&l; (wri<l«») 'aif -dftsht, 'arifl, 'arfa,
binai*patrL
To PsnxiOM, 'arf- &c. -k, ehftbni, mftngnft.
Pbtitioneb, luuitamiB, 'arzi-ir&l&, j^ib, sa,il, d&d-
^wah« ardisi, nibedani, biiiaik,]2Lchak, niy&z-maiid.
Peteitaotioh, pathrahat, silajit. [patbar-hojaii&.
To PsTRiFT, (a.) padiar-k« sa^t-k ; (n.) pathar&n&.
Petticoat, lah&gi, ghaghri, phariyft, s&ya, s&ri, chir,
dhabla, tah-band, langot, fanfiyft ; — {intereei)
iz&r-bandi-wadla, tiriya-raj.
Pettish, hafhlla, ohirohir&» tumk-iiila&j, ha|hi, f iddl,
arail, t^*
Pettisheem, ttmnkoiiilz&Ji, chtrohiraha^
Petto, {in) pe^meA, man-men, dil-me&, JI-me&.
Pettt, cbho^, ttnrd, kam-mSya, foro-m&ya, thofft.
Petvlakoe, shoiJii, gost&Utl, 4^t^^» be-imtiyad.
be-adaM.
Fstdlaht, shokbi gast&khi ^^ifb, machl&, magra, be-
adab, be-imtiy&z, be-lag&m.
Petulahtlt, gnstakjhli- &c. -se, be-adabi-se.
Fewtes, jast, rflp-jast, r&ng&, bidar, arziz ; ^— - (a
{pewter veetel) bartan i JasU.
Fewteeee, kasera, bhartiyft, ^ther&, Udar-saz.
Pbalaez, ga|hrl, |^ol, jn^
PHAMTOif, Pbaetasm, Uiy&l i b^U, mng-t|fLit)nft.
Phaemact, dav&-8Ui, 'att&ri, aakhadli&,!, davi-
shini&l.
Phabob, {lighthouee) fik&8-diy&, ftntU or fanils.
Phasis, flQrat, hai,at, nnm&,ish, diUift,o.
Pheababt, mahok&r tadarw or taia,w.
pHEHOEEiroN, 'ajab, 'ajib or 'ajuba, n&dirn-j;-sahur,
khar^-'adat, maghar, maj{&hir.
Phial, sbishi, kato.
Philamthbopist, &dam-do8t, ins&n-doBt, yiala,!^-
dost, mannkh-premi.
Philahthaopt, nok-nih&d!, salimn-t-tab*.
Philolooeb, &e. ^arfi, nahvi, byakarnl.
Philomel, Philomela, biUbol, 'andallb.
PHiLoeopHBB, ll^ddm, lalaafi, iailsa^ B^og^t dinisli-
mand, mishar.
Philosopheb's-stoeb, p&raa-pathar, aksir, kimiya.
Philosophical, {phUoeophieaUy) baklmina.
Philosophy, hikmat, 'ilm i hikmat, utjog ; (rea-
toning) mnb&^^ua, mnnl^a^a.
Philteb, mohnl, fo^ka, la^, basikarnl, nch&fani.
To administeb a Philteb, ^^kft«k, mohn!-d.
Phlebotomist, nashtar-zan, rag-zan, faff&d.
To Phlebotomize, na8btar-lag&n&, fasd-kholna.
Phlebotomt, nashtar-zani, rag-zani.
Phlegm, balgham. kaf, kaph, khankh&r.
Phleomaoooub, kaph-ty&ffi, ]|^Hi*-balgham, balgl^am-
bnr or -sbikan (pi. mus,mlat i balgnam) .
Pbleomatio, bal^aml, kaphi, snst-tabrat, sard-
mizftj.
Phcbnix, \\X\paii or ^nl^nus, 'un^; {the phoenix
of his age) yag&na,e zam&na, farlda-d-dahr, wa^du-
l-'afT, ekta.
Phease, bat, lajj^at, isj^ilal^, Ibarat, mnstala^ (pi.
i?tilal)&t, mustalahW, 'ibftrftt) ; (proverbial
phrase) zarba-l-masal.
Phbaseoloot, tarz i kal&m, 'ib&rat, mnbawara.
Phbenitis, Josh i dima|^, diwanagi, saodji.
Phthisis, {consumption) chhai or ksbai-rog.
Phtsio, {science of) tibb, jbab&bat, baid&,!, tabiM;
(remedies) adwiya, daw&JX 'iUj, auk])adbi'daru ;
(purge) jnllab.
Physical, {natural) tabil, s&ti, (medical) Jibbi,
aakhadhi (v. imacoZ, natural).
Physically, (naiuraUy) j^brata&, |ab*aD, bi-|-|ab' ;
{meSeally) ^babat ke ru se.
Physician, j^ib (pL atibba) bald, ^akim.
Physioqbomist, ^yaCa-dan, samndnki, ^yafa-shinas,
baahia-shinas.
Physioovomy, {science) *i]m i Viyafa, samndrik, ^y&fa-
sbinasi; {appearance) Ifiyh&L, surat.
Piazza, 8&,eb&n, satQn-bandi, cbJhil-satun« [pbao)r&.
Pick, Pickaxe, kadrl, kndali, gainti, kasi, tabar.
To Pick, fa.) chann&, binna, nikabia, len&, cbngnft,
int^&b-k, chnn-Ien&, u^a-len&, bilachnft, bachona,
khon^ni, kArhn&, ukh&pi& ; (salads &c.) ban&n&;
(a bone) ehichoni&, ohOsna ; (to pierce)
chonkni, godnft ; — ^ (to peck) kakornft; — ^ (to
open) kholna, torn& ; (to ptek the teeth) khodn&,
]^ilal-k; {out of one's head) ftnkh k& kajal
nik&ln& , — - {to pick a quarrel) lar-parni, lapft,
^lya-k or -nthtoi, t&nkhnd-k, rompn&, lULn-chSJn&,
lag^a ; (to pick a hole in one's coat) raUiiia-
B'ri-k: (topicA; a iwcA:^^) jeb-katarni, gaD|h-
Ltn&, i. e. to cut it fairly off; to pick ; (n.) ^imgni.
Pickeb, binwUi, chanvaiy&, gazanda; (inoomp.)
chin, gir.
Picket, {a sharp-pointed stake) mekb, khunta.
Pickle, ftchar; (nun^o-, &g.) kflchk, kachu-
mar, r&,et&, galk&.
To Pickle, ichar-4 or *banaii&.
Picklock, {false key) chor-knnji; {the person)
chor-kimj&.
PiOKPOOKKT, PiOKPUBSE, jab*katr&, kisa-bnr, g&n)ih-
ka(^, girih-bar, uchakki.
PiCK-TBANK, kba,e-bazdir, ftg-lag&,u, kan-phOski.
PiOKTOOTB, IdiUal, khark&, tink&.
PiCQUET, j^ila,iya, gird&warl, i^^ ti;ar&val, aghariya,
mnhra; tJ»o chMsn men or grenadiers,
PiCTUBE, na|»h, nigar, taswir, shabih, chitar, rflp,
silrat, sarup, murat, mO^^hin,
To PicTUBE, tafwir- &o. -khichn&, -baQ&n&, or
-nt&rna.
To Piddle, (ongft; (to trifle) ^1-tol-k, ^p&-
1»,i-k.
PiDDLEB, kam«U|or, chhn^pe^wi, ^ungan-hari, ^On-
gorfl, o^nh&r.
Pie, sambosa, puri ; (meaipie) gosht-igand.
Piebald, ablai, kabrft, chit-kabrt, pnh-pawft, gOnft-
gfln, chitia, chi(^d&r.
Piece, (bit) fak|>a, pjk^ p&ra, pftrcha, pnrsa, reza»
lakht, ViJTfti fard, band, boti, tikkA, khin^ khan^lA,
^ssa, hka%\ (patch) paiwand, ^egli, jor;
(web) ih&n; {of leather) chakfi; (of
canMe) ^nfisi ; {of shawl) J&mavftr ; (0/
metals) ^fira ; ^— (^ gold coin) fho, thin — —
(medal) $a|^ma; (in comp.) kala, n&l, whence
mnnhn&l, a mouth-piece ; gaj-nii, hath-nal, nar-n&l,
shutar-nal, ghar-nSU, &c. ; (iwriout fire-^rms
used m Hindastan) pathar-kal&, dam-kaU, rah-kali;
....^-(a pieu q/ orAanee) f arb i top ; — ** (a piece or
bit of o totcj/^i &c ) bacha, bachungir&; {piece-
^Qods) D&TCAa Vim&ah; (a piece) ek-ek; har-ek,
Vttf-^w^i {atd-fard, fi-as&mi,ism-wail ; (all <if
^ MfiC^ tab ekhi khan ke ; (0/ a piece wiUi) 'a^
y^^v p 1
PIE
( «12 )
PIP
PiaoB, {ckhmey-^ Sec.) chhajjft, ta'tris, nikMA.
To PiscjE, (to unite) jo^ni, paiwand-k, i&nthnft, to add,
alBo mend, &o., ba|rh&n&, tawil-k.
P1BCELE88, ajor* be-s&nth.
PiECSMEAL, chiir-char, ^iikre-$ak|e, reza-reza, piah-
pftsh, thor&-tho]rft, chapi-chap&, chikn&-chilr, para-
p&ra.
Pied, buValamfln, gOn-a-gQzi, rang-ft-nuig.
PiiK, satan, khambhi, piya.
To PiEROs, (a.) chonkni, sftlna, pir-k^ phopii, phirni^
chhednft, to|ii&, k&tii&, bindhnft, bhonkna, Borakfan^
barm&na, ff&n£ii&, gun(hn&, ffinthna, n&tfaD&, cba-
bh&na, gobhii&, gophn&, dhukibia, khonchft-mania,
gaf&na; (to pierce or bleed the t&p tree to
extract tftji, or what %» vulgarly called toddy) chhefwn&
or cbhe,on&; (n.) paithn&, dhasn&, chhid-J, dar-&n&,
lagna, dhakn&, bindhnft, chabhn&, Baliii, didhna,
ga)m&, gabhnft.
PiSBOSD, (with an arrow) tir-k^aida, tir-do^ita.
PiKACiE, ehhe,oni, chhewanl. [doz.
PiEKCiNO, tez, barr&t^, karkas, karr& ; (in comp.)
PiBAOiNOLT, tezi- Ac. -Be, barr&]|p-Be, &c.
PjSEciNaNBsa, tezi, barra^, tundi, Ba^jti, Bbiddat,
karkasi.
PiETT, tajsharnili, ta^&, ta^&wat, bbagtA,!, dharam,
ma'rifat, khadi-tarsi, 'akii-ma'&d, nem, sewa, ihs&n,
'irfin, .tari^, znhd, Banta,!, jog.
Pio, ghentA, cbhauD&, Bu,ar ka bacha, su,ar k& Janft;
(o/metat) Ban, pharaundi.
To Pio, byinft, Jaim&, bachcha-Un&.
Pigeon, kabatar, parew&, kapot, ^ajn&ma, p&r&vat,
panduk ; {at play) Bone ki chipya : there are
aereral kinds of piseons, tIz. the lo^n, lat:&, girih-
b&z, gol&, Bhir&zi, ffmi, gol-^^, y&hu, pftmoz, parpa,
dab&z, rOmali, palkft, Babz-ranshan, mako-chashin,
kilki, pa,emoz, moze-p&.
Pigeonhole, l^&na, kabatar-H^&na, fishiy&na.
PiGEOE-HOUBE, kabfltar-kh&nAi l^A^, khop, kabak.
PioxT, bann&, biliBhtiy&, ^Oniyi, gnf-baingaa.
Pike, (apear) neza, Jhag^ft, kta^.
PiKBMAE, neza-baz, bh&le-bard&r, neza-bard&r.
Pikestaff, chhar, nai, bins.
PilE, (hamb, khambhi, chohli ; — — {qfaraae) tink& ;
(heap) 4^ef, amb&r, toda ; »— (nap) U^wab,
ro,in ; (0/ an arrow) paik&n ; {a funeral pile)
chir, chit&, chitakhft, Bar& ; {the piles) bawasir ;
{the bUnd and bleeding pUee) bawiBir i badi 0
k^Om ; — — {blind) ghenti, maaa.
To Pile, tal&par-r, g&fn&, tah ba tah-k, thopn&.
To PiLFEE, €hnr&n&, musni, char&-lej&n&, a|-&-J,
hathiyana, uchakn&, baghl-dhapp&-mama. hatha-
or h&th'm&rn& or -rangn&.
PiLFEBEB, hath-lapak, chu^ cbor, nchakki, hath-
m&rQ, dast-daraz.
Pilgrim, jod, saiyah, bairagi, J&tri, ziyarati, atith ;
(to Mecca and Medina) ^aji, hajia-l-harmain ;
{among the Hindiis) kamaratM, tirathi, jagat-
n&thi.
Pilgrimage, ziyarat, J&tr&, tiratb, saiy&hi ; (to
Mecca, &c.) l^jj, tauf, taw&f, 'umra ; — ^ — {happen-
ing on a Friday) hJajj i akbar.
Pill, goli, ^ubb, bariyi, m&tr&, bafl ; {a magic)
fu^k&; (eochiee) hnbb i t»^y&; {Rvfue't)
abb i>rafaB.
Pillage, lut^, i^animat, yaj^ft, lAt^p&ti, takht-taraj.
To Pillage, 1u^&, ]utp&^ &c. -k, giianimat*lejani.
Pillager, ]uter&, pindara, gharat-gar.
Pillar, satuu, thuni, khamb, khambha, rukn, pil-
paya, thamb, I&(, oti, minar, 'umud; {ihepil-
tare of the ttate) arkftn i daulat.
Pillort, taihhlr, char^i, kaL
Pillow, takiya, bUish, balin, nnsi, sirhiaL
Pillow-case, takiye ki ij^lif.
Pilot, manjhi, ark&]l, kandaii, ib-sbinis, l^i
Jahiz, mu'aUim.
Pilotage, ab-shin&d, arkap, mn'allinu.
PiMF, bbarwa, knpA, ^nmunsa^ mir-ihikir, ^ika-
btn, daU&l, dut&, Balii bi-l-y^, Bhahaidar, nii-
dar, mu'tabar, which "meana truaiwortky, ao ibv
of the word which can neither be defended aocM-
Gounted for, unless from the idea that r""r* m
nnderstood to be trustworthy.
To Pimp, bharwa,l-k, kntnana, Varnunfii^-L
Pimping, nanhft, phuchiyi, mni&miitf.
Pimple, mnhasi, pbnnsi, phopyft, barra, dias, flu-
ganl.
Pimpled, phonsiy&hft, phnAsi-dar.
Pin, 6u,i (prop, a needle), kanta; (peg)w^
khun^i; (roUer) belna;* (j^wxtf.) tO,
tinka,kan}i.
To Pin, {to fatten) ginthna, khnntna, meyi-baofi-i
inekihiy&n&, me|b-mam&, which last are genenSj
nsed to express the punishing one's self or snotkr
sererely.
Pincers, sangs!, gahwft, che,ilnti, candsii; —
{tweezers) mochn&.
Pinch, chutki, noch; (distress) tangi, sa^
kashmakash, dokh, malfamaaa, saket; (a jinck
of snuff) nas ki chutki.
To Pinch, nochna, chufkinft, chutki-IeDi, liakotat,
d&bn&, k&tn&, lagnft, mama, che,'anti-ki$aa; —
(to oppress) nicho|ii&, pisoi, sor-k, zolm-k; — (f»
distress) tang-k, nAcfa&r-k, *SJiz-k; "■ {to kfn-
gal) tangi-k.
Pinchbeck, {a mixture qf copper, Ac.) pancfaiasL
Pine, aanobar ; {cones or kernels) chilgfeoriL
To Pine, JhQm&, a&urda-h, galna, silkhna, godii-k
mam&, ring ke marn&, hing-hagn&, hofakna, hiiiuti,
bilakn&i dhiln&, latn&, mar-rahni.
Pine-apple, anannas, 'an-ann&s, also 'ainaonas.
Pining, ha}>k&, hurk&,S, &c.
Pinion, gu^^l* b&zQ, bil, jina]{^ pank^, par, daiiia>
pakl^ft, pakh-ufi, ahah-par.
To Pinion, gud^i-b, pakhupy&na, parkflt-k, jachb-
aundi-b ; {the arms) mushken-b or -cbafbioi:
(to bind) b&ndhn&, band-k, jakapia.
Pink, {figurative) sar-daftar, mai^j[^««« • (cebv)
gul&bi, snr]^ nim-ser, piy&zi; C-^) '*^'
pank]ii, mako-chashm, nargis-ofaashm; — (^
pink of politeness) sar daftar i aU|la^
To Pink, (to pierce) chhed ke munh mimi.
PiN-MONET, {allowance for) p&n-Jdlftrcb.
Pinnace, parew&, pinas.
Pinnacle, kalas, kalsft, kangurft, dhanrahri, bnij, tv»
Bring, bini, dang; {i^a hOl) chonti, sikhar,ii^'
Pint, adhser ; {the vessel) adhseri.
Pioneer, bd-d&r, loniya, mazdOr.
Pious, mutta^, aalih, mntasharrih, dharmi, w^
sant, 'arif, kksib, fa^, jogi.
Piously, ta^&wat- Ac. -se, l^udft-tarsi-se.
Pip, ganth, dam-gaz&, dumi ; — — {on cards) bOodki
chitti.
To Pip, (to cry as birds) chQA-chfii-k or -mini
Pipe, nal, nail, chhOchi, dam!, phonphl, poDg&, papiliii
sarna,e, shahn&,e, nai, ba:6fii, blnsri, murii; —
{for tvater) karez, pain&U, parnali, mori ; — ■{/'^
stnoking tobacco, &c.) hi4t^a; {tnaker) naieba-
band or -saz (t. snake)'; {barret) pipfl.
To Pipe, bansi- &c. -bajini.
PIP
I 218 )
PLA
Pipes, shalm2,e»iiawfts or nhfthnaciii, ba^-dhar, sar-
n^eohi.
Pxpma-BOT, ganni-garm, tattft.
PiPKin, {tmaU earthem boiler) han^yi.
PiQUAHT, t«z» charchara, namUn.
PiQUB, bnghg^ klna, l;halish,gaii^ khonaa, lig, krodh.
kbafgi, azurdagi
To PiQvSt kina- &c. -bon& or -4i —^ (^ pique one's
edf) bhOlni, falij^r-k, sa'&d&t- or lftijshir-jaiiii&.
PiKACT, ^bdtt, 4^awi, chori.
PiRATB, ^Akait, ^ikJOi^ chor, sari^L
Pisces, {tign and constellation) ^Qt, min, marhi^^'h,
PisciTOBOUS, inihi-yv>r, madih-kba,u.
Pish! uffl oh! phish! chi-chi!
PisifiHE, che,on^ or chiyfin^i, mor.
Piss, mat, pesh-ib, baal, sbtsha; {an ineUtuUion
to piss) matis ; -^ — (inclined to piss) matfts& ;
(a person who pisses mtch) matana.
To Piss, miitDa, pesh&b-k, istinj&-k, baol-k, pish-k.
Piss-A-BED, khat-miitw&.
PissEB, mfitifa; {a pissing match) mfltainral,
mdt&-mutL
Piss-pot, pesh&b-d&n, pargabl* matahrft ; (place)
mutir, m&tar-gall.
PisTACBio, piata, fista|p. [clia.
Pistoih tabanchm, or tapaoeha, cr tamancha, bandafp-
To Pistol, tabaneha-m&m&, banda^dia-miTn&.
PisTOH, ia|«&th&.
Pit, garhft, ^&r, fl^aunch!, cbfth, magli&k, bafra,
obhi, gawl, gan, jberi ; (mark) dagiu kbodr& ;
(qf the neck) gaddi, akbftf &, pftli ; (the
pUi^the stomach) kau}i.
To Pit, garh&-d, d&didar-k, dig]^i-k; (as cocks^
tfllnft ; (to dmt) pachakn^ ; — ^ (pitted with
the smaU-pox) chechak-rQ, sitali-muiib, khodr&D&.
Pit-a-Pat, dhafdbar&bat, dhak-dbak!, pba^ak, tapish ;
(step) ^p-^ap, khafki, cha|Adia( ; ( of
the heart) dhar&dbar.
Pitch, rftl, ^r; (dearee) nanbat, ^ladd, nibftyat ;
(state) ^ilat, |;at, das& ; (as dark as pitch)
ghnp; (to this pitch) yahU-tak.
To Pitch, (a. to fix) kbar&-k, istftda-k, barp&-k,
^&,i]ii-k, g&pift ; (to throw) phenk-d, jbonk-^
fUnft, mftrnA; (to smear w&h pitch) dbupni,
rid- Ac. -lagftn& ; (n.) iagna, baithni, girni, parni,
atarni; -^ — (to fall headlong) sir ke bhal-gim&;
(to pilch upon^ to fix on) fhahrftn&, pasand-k ;
(a pitched battle) saf i Jang.
PiTCHEH, mafki, gha^a, suba, sabQcha, gba|t>l&,kalsi,
batlohl, dolcha; (apiteherqf tents) farrSah.
PiTCHioax, Jandrik, tangali, p&nja.
PiTCHT, (dark) ghflp, andherft, ^-gOn.
Piteous, dard-angn ; — (tender) mom-dll, muta-
ra^^pm, ro,&,a, rola,u.
Pitfall, fobak, ob&, obhi, ehor-gafbi.
Pith, bhfl,&, gfUiA, maghg. s&r; (vigour) sor,
bal, bi&t&, lur, bal, matinat, go,ft.
PiTHiHBSS, soriwarl, maf bfl$i, pur-maghd.
Pithless, kam-zor, a-s&r, jhQfh&, sirn.
PiTHT, pnr-maghs, lor-awar, bal-want, maibai^ ma*
tin, gudail&.
Pitiable, w&Jiba-r-n^m, ra^-paiir, kamnft-jos*
PiTiFVL, dard-anges (t. piteous) ; (paltry) p&ji,
mubtaical, b&^i'i balk& (▼. despicable^ scurvy) .
Pitifully, dard-angea- &c.*-8e.
PiTiFULVEsa, dard-angezi, subuki, ibtifil.
Pitiless, be-raVm, be-daid, be-mayi, be-moh.
PiTBAW, patnftri, arra, karint.
PiTTAHOE, baUira, ira]p&, kaOf, oiirlla, tokrft-tqrft.
Pitted, mnjaddad, khodrahft.
Pitt, rabm, dard, tars, |^am, inay&,moh, march,
tarahbum, day&, plr, kanmft, darej^ dil-sozl,
haif,'a&08 ; (it is a pity that) ^aifhai ki;
(it is a thousand^ &c., pities that) has&r ^aif hai ki,
sadbaifhaiki.
To Pitt, ral^- &c. -k, tais- &a -kh&nft, dard-in&.
Pitot, kila, manawi, khOnli, menh.
PixzLE, (penis) ph&l, larath, nafs, ling; — (having
an ass*s) ^lar-nafsft.
Placable, mnl& im, ^yalim, mananh&r, maiii,Q.
PiAGABD, Plagaxt, farm'&n, ishtihir-nima.
Place, jagah, makftn, j&, ma^, thanr, ^iklnft,
mantra', asth&n, maufa*, asthal, thi,o&, fibr, char-
chfti (stead) 'iwaf, s&nU; (in oomp.) g&h,
bap, s&l, s&lft, khftna, ghar, ftnft, &&, dhar, whence
mojUiftnA, ga^&n&, thikAn&, JabaA, idhar; (<f
recreation) sair-gfth ; (rank) martaba, maaaalat*
paya; (precedence) aolaviyat, fad&rat;
(office) 'nhda, manfab, Um ; (residence) makin,
ma^&m; (^«cO *§^* ^^' ^^P • (<" ^'
first plaee) paihie; ^ (in the second plaee) ddsre,
and so on.
To Place, rakhn&, dhamft, chnnnft, saj&nft; (to
fix) fhahr&n&, bftndhni, lagftnft, baitiiftlnft, mi^ar-
rar-k, kha^ft-k, fhikini-laglnA, JamkAni, asthipni
^-^ (food) parosnft ; ^^- (to put out) deiUL
Placeeta, kheil, phfil ; -— * (of the lotus) pnrain.
Places, dharanhir, parosiyft, nkhwaiyft.
Placid, salim, )^aJka^ narm, bhoU, ^i^irib, burd-bftr,
muta^ammil.
Placidlt, mQli,imat- &c. -se, ^ilm-se, nanni-Be.
Placidress, mTiU,iTnat, ]fiBi^ narm!, bnid-b&rl, ta*
bammol, bhol&-pan.
Plaoiabism, chorl, sar^, granth-ehorl.
pLAGLiBT, s&ri^ chor, graoth-chor, taf luMoid, shi'r-
dnzd.
Plague, mail, vabi ; (curse) Kfat, wabil, ball,
fitna, JanJU; (in oomp.) fts&r.
To Plaque, sat&nft, chherni, khijh&nft, dnkh-d, tak-
lif-d, iift-d, taydi'-d, dOf^-k, 'IgU-k, ^an-k,
tang-k.
Plaid, g&ti, do-ahila, paf^O.
Plaie, (sab.) maidftn, chanpat, fafft, daaht, 'arfa ;
(fidd) khet, ^nf, jangal, h&mOn, flkar.
Plain, (Jevet) baribar, hamv&r, mnsaj^ta^ chaoras,
ba^-dhar, eksU, kaf i dast ; (unadorned) sftda ;
(artless) bholi, sidhi, riat, sachi; (stn*
cere) ^ khar&, be-takallaf, sOfiyana, s&da-waf ',
be-ir&^, kamrfl; (famUior) 8ali8,lnch, sada,
n^ikhh; (not silk) sat! ; (distinct) nkhrft,
Jali, s&f-zab&n, safis-nawis or -go, Ac.; (fare)
ijiariba man; — (to be plain^ as print) nfhni,
nkharnft, iighapi&; (dear) s&hir, khiiU, ran-
shan ; (bare) rukhi, niri, Ihosbk.
To Plaie, garhnA, bar&bar- &o. -k.
Plaih-dealeb, aida-dil, yif-dil, r&st-bU, rist-mn'i--
mala, nikhof, dna-fif, sftda-sipahi. [fifi.
Plain-dbaueo, s&da-dili, y&f-diK, riat-bftsi, rina-
Plaivlt, r&stl- &c. -se (t, the atff.) s&hiraQ, yarQiaii,
dotuk, kholke, hinke pnk&re.
Plaiheess, (evenness) ham-wftii, bar&bari, saj^
chanr-sM ; (/mmess^ sincerity) sidagl, bholA-
pan, be-sa|htagi, safa,!, khar&,i, be-takallnfi ;
(faciWv) *^^^'
JVltUT, ^^ naulja, fth, bA,e, fary»d% ririya, iW
[b«di, d&di-flaryftdi.
jfc «<nfV^ !aiyWX, ntlisbl, dftd-khwih, mndda*!,
j^V^* ^v», i^*^> giriy»n,bazSn, gham-^n, mUami.
n
PLA
( 2U )
PLE
Plaiitwobk, sSdI-tt]ft,i, slda-kiri.
Plait, tah, part, pech, chnnat, ihikan, chin, lar, utA.
To Plait, ahikan- &c. -d, tah-jvnftni, chnnni, ntu-
Ac -k, gOnUmft, mu-b&h-k; {to braid) gSakdn^
gftntlui&.
Plaitis, ebflnmt-d&r, nta-kaihida;^-*(Aatr) patti.
Plaitkb, ntO-gar or -kash, t&sanda.
Plait, (phi, form) lihal^ f^iftnehft, na^a, katkan&,
tiynia, tadbir, upi,6, bindhnO, nikilft, ^Uh: '
To PiAir, baninft, nthi]i&, nakaha- Ac. -b, tajwiz« Ac
•k, roinpii&, bandhD&, nik&loa, tha|hn&.
Plaks, {tool) randa; {leoel^ Ae.) hamOn.
To Plavb, hamw&r- Ac -k; (wood) aif-k, randa-
chalinft, garhn&.
Plasit, say&ra, khecfaar, grab ; {-itruek) grah-
inir&, l&U'-zaJda, faUk-zada, chaihm-zada, nasar-
zada; (the tevenpUmeta) sab'a-saijara.
Plahbtabt, £alak!, khechari, grabl, grahnuunbatidhi.
PLAinB-TRM, chinSr, s&J, a&l, haabir.
PLAjrisPHBRK, mu8a|t&h i mudawwar.
Plahk, silH, pa(r&, tiikbta, lau^
To Plahk, takhta- &c. -lagani, Ulhhta-bandi-k.
Plano-cohtkz, chapt-kubra or -kabfa, maaflri.
Plaht, nab&t, ro,Idagf , paudhi, pe^h, biiii,&, birdih,
mh&], nal^l, bQti, nabaUt, ch&ra, Man, bihan,
gftchhi, nandbft, nan-nibU, poyft, nan-b&w&, nayar,
paniri, 4&li*
To Plaht, {to mO lan^ft, jam&nft, baithilnft, rompni,
g&)rn&; — ^ (to jSaoe) rakhnft, dliarn&, charing,
khar&-k; (to erect) nasab-k; (to eettle)
dUna, karna ; {with trees) ma'mar-k, baipa-k,
bharni; {a colony) basti-d, &badi-k, &bad-k.
Plahtaih, {herb) lis&nu-l-I^aml ; {banana) kela,
manz, kadli : there are great yarieties of this frnit,
distinguished by the following names : the martab&n-
kdl, champ&.kel&, cha^in-kelft, chin!-kel&,
kathafi-keli, kach-keli, rim-kela, imritbui.keli,
dhakM-kelft, ainthi-kel& or k&libahu-kel& ;
{fiower) mochft, g&bha ; {jpnth) thor, kanjiyal ;
{Uqf^ dry) bakla, bagw& ; (aarden) kela-
b&p; (a bunch of plantains) kele ka ghaor,
k&ndhi, a subdiTision of which is called chhari ;
(a single plantain) kele kl chhiml.
Plahtatioh, naky-bandi; {the place planted)
b&i^, na^ilistan, b&|^tin, kheti, kishtsir, nu^al ;
{of reeds) naist&n, ba&siybi, bUs-bari;
{colony) baati, &badl.
Plahthb, nakbl-band, k&chhl, ko,erI, mnzari', b&ni,
mdjid, mnjtahid, bim-nrabim, roApaahari.
Plash, dabfi, till, garp, |Q^arp, bhad&k.
To Plash, pichpich&nft, garp- or gharp-in&rn&,
Plabht, Jalthal, &bl, fabri^^vr.
Plaster, relijita, poti, kali, le^ marham, famad, lep,
patti, malham, chhal, liwftr, le,i, ehhopaa, gilawft.
To Plastbr, potni, lipni, lesni, phema, lagani,
chhopn&, liwarna, paro|-ni, giliwa- &c. -k.
Plasterbr, kas-gar, peah-rftz, liwiraah&r.
Plastbrihq, astar-k&ri, pesh-r&zl, les&les, l!p&-fip,
lipan-potan, lip-pot, gach-giri.
Plastic, daat-Vadrat, rap-h&ri, na^ha-band.
To Plat, gAndni, bindhni.
Plate, (^wA) rikebi or rikiM, sahnak, katiiaati,
kathri, bartan, basan, nlm-chini, tabaVcha, diapra,
chaprSs, p&a, chak^, mnkh-pan \-^ — {vessels) nu|pra
&lat, 8on&-rupa, patr&, patar, taba^* wara)^, ta^tl,
'abbisi ; {silver vessels) zonlf i simi, suruf i
nnkra,!, manawatti; (armour) chara,ina.
To Plate, marhnft, ^ba^- &c. -Jaina, patji- Ac.
lag&nft, molamma'-K, patar-charhanft.
Plated, mulamma', mukallal.
Platform, diabutra» chhat, sa^ machia, hxa,
manjhiyi, mnsatta^, bedL
Platiho, {qf vessels) molamma'-kiri or -^ frn
mnlamma'-sas or -kar, the person who plata.
Platooh, misal, |^L tola, bif-h, ahalla^ de,o{b.
Plattbr, kafhra, ta|^r, kafhauta, knadi, tUfi,
taba^ tasht, kachkol, pattal, patri,kathanti,patkn.
chammal, chippL
Plaudit, {applause) shah-bishi, man-bafbivi
Plaosibiutt, nn2na,ish, charab-zahani, fiiax-vimji
sali^ goftagQ.
Plausible, pasandida, nunia,ishiy chikna, dnnb-
zabin, bat-«hikni, zahir-numi, jAhir-dir, sunt-
^am, 8amarVan^'*indr&yan Uiphal, fiar, litt-
banwft; (to speak plausibly) bat-bagbini «r
-ban&n&, mofhre-garna.
Plausibly, charab-zab4ni- Ac -ae, namAd bebui
Plat, khel, b&zl, U'b, laho.la^, kalol, aid, Ula. bia-
cha, la'bat-bazi, chochla, phig ; {coeM oi-
daij&l; {bears'-) khirs-b^ hithipa^, tbu-
4a,i ; {sporC) tamtoha, maza, kantiik ; —
(comedy^ &c.) na^, sawang, pekhnS ; (0c<w)
^arakat, k&m, fil ; {agitation) jamlnh; —
(fair play) r&st-bazi; (foul play) fhiaAil.
daij^bftzi.
To Plat, (n.) kheln&, laV Ae. -k ; {to Unfi ri,»-
ch&,o-k ; {to Joke) ^$h&-m&m&, haoni; —
{on OA mitrumeHt) b^inft, efahcrni; (^ *4
^rakat-k, chalnft, karna, lahrftna;- — {teuesks^
lot&-phima ; {to act a character) nafl- Ac 4;
(to play a trwk) fitrat-larana; (a.) dalaai,
m&mi, chhofni*
Plat-DAT, chhnt^ti ki din, khel ki din, Id U tol
Plater, khelafi, khel-akkar ; {at ckets) fji^
or shatranj-b&z, shi^ir ; -^ (<<a^) na)^: —
(in comp.) baz ; {actor) luufipl^ sawsngi, pcbb-
niy&, na^-b&z ; {on an insirumeiU) aizioda,
nawaz, samiji ; {yamestcr) jawan, ^omir-bli
Playfellow, langauti k& y&r, khelwari, hambiL
Playful, aloU, alhar, achpal, chandial, ihoUb cfaajaL
PLATFOLHHBi, alol, Bchpali, chanchalS, sbottf .
Playhousb, may be called na^-U^na, but aaoiK
the natiyes it is generally called nich kft gfaar.
Platthiho, khilanna, la'bat, laho-lali ; (vaMi)
ehatti baj;^^ panniya, damnra, pandiorl ;— - (^
ffirlwho U kept to play with the ehadren)^bikm
Plea, bat, hnjjat, tanjlh, 'nzr, daVa, mn'iiarat, m,
bal^, ta^rir, kathni.
To Plb AD, kahni, bftt-kahnft, ^aJIJat- Ao. -k, tab or
-dam- &e. -l&n&» t»3fnx sawali-k, jawib-k, ndd-
Jawab-k.
Pleader, ba^^hfts, bat-banwft, Jawab-sawaD, tatnii
Plbadiho, mnb&i^a, jawab-aawil, radd-Jawib.
Pleasant, y^xfOi, aehchhft, bhala, W^h, latif, i^
pasir, rijh-wir, nafis, maaa-d&r, Isfis, pyM ^'
bhata, ^abuli, dil-chasp, bahirl ; {smettj wMi
{yay) shid, kbt^raand, masrur, nagan, pnH
hafis-muui.
Pleasahtlt, U&i^i- Ac. -se, hand-se, faanste-bfii*-
Pleasanthbss, kbuM, laOfat, ln|f, pasaiMfida^ ^
pasandi, ra|^bat, nafasat, maza, VxqMt )il°'''T'
shadmani, sorur, bashishat, maganta, anandta, baAtf *
Pleasantry, garafat, latafi&t (pi. san,ifi bj^
kh^-$aba1, mai&^ mu|&,iba, tanz, laUfa ttaf-
boll, nukta-bazi.
To Please, Tijhina, Mi^A-k, ra^i-k, tt^sU- *;7
mal^zQz- Ac. -k, achchha or -bhali-Ia^ r<>^
inkh-par-chafhna, ma&h- or Ui?^- ^ *'•
tolike^Ac) chfthni, Hjhna, bhiaa, iM^iB^'^i^rT
{pUase God) in-sh& aUah, y^odi-diihsi rlm-<D*!^'
{if U please the Most Bigh) in-fbiaU»ht»itt.
PLE
( 2>5 )
POC
PLBAiso, Ijiiish, rilsi, mgVbiA. Ujiushniid, mahzux,
prasann, anandit, lattd, khnsno Uiurram.
Plbasino, ma^bul, py&r&, 8i^onla-Balon&, namkln,
XDaiibha,CL
To BB Pleasino, lih^sb- ^* 'K bh&WD&, bbana.
LEABu&x, l^i^bi, 'aish, farah, bazs, jasban, sukb,
rang-ras, nasbaj^, 'asbrat, maza,lajczat, sawad, surur,
shau^ latf, 'aisb-jaisb, tarab, bhog bil&s, inand,
kftrakh, fib&th, forhat, rabat ; (wish) swarth,
inbad; — — (will) marsif l^ushnAd!, ch&h, maenad,
£Kniia,iih ; — ^ (choiee) pasand, xljh.
PuBBKiAN, (adj.) nlcb, kamlna, paji,miibtasal,'a]iiiii;
(a plebeian) nich-ftdmiy adi4 or adnft ;
(the plebAmt) 'av&mmu-n-n&a ; {the nobles and
thepUbmans) 'avamiii o k]^w&s8, ak&bir o as&i^ir.
PuiDOS, giroy rUin, gahnft, bandbak, Jakat, jakar;
(of love^ &c.) yftdgari, nisb&ni, dhinh ; —^
(baU) VafiUat, fftmm, ol* yargb°^*
To Pledqx, giro-r, rUm- Ac. r, kafalat-k, simm&-k,
mauaati-k ; {on^tword) bacban-b&mi, saban-
bama.
Plsdoed, marbiln, mnrtahan, dar-giro or dar-girw.
Plbiabss, suraiyi, parwin, kacb-pacbiya,
Plkbabt, tamam o kamal, mmntali, bbar-pdr.
Plbhipotbmtiabt, wakil i maj^latE. mnU^tar i knll,
mnyit&r i rnuila^
Plxhi8T« malft-dost, mamlfl-^il.
Plxnitxjdb, pari, pnr&,i, aerl, ziytdafl, kam&liyat,
kam&l, nibftyat, niamla,iyat.
Plebtiful, bahat, bahuterft, siy&da, a&fln, mazid,
kasir, faiy&f , wah, maufar, rel-pel.
Pi.EMTir[7U.T, bft-ifr!kj^ babut-aa, kbolkar ; (to
be produced pUnt^uily) pba^pajma.
Plihtt, &c. ifr&t, glianimat. man o munb, man o
sankb&, farachat. puran, bbar-pur, pbail&,o;
(enough) pe^^ar, bas, babat.
Plbrum, mali, mamlO, imtii&, bbar-p(ira,i.
Pleohasm, E&,id, bay&n i mnkarrar, abti.
Piathoba, ifraj^ i akbl&|, ifrft| i khOn* rakM-aangrah.
Plxthobio, damwl, rakat-iangrahl.
Plxubibt, i&tn-l-Jinab, dard i pabia, kalej-batbl,
pakbe k& dard, s&ta-s-sadar, i&tu-l-Jamb.
Puablb, lacbUft, narm, miil&,im or mol&yam.
pLiABLXXEsa, Plxaxct, cbimr&bat, dam-dAri, mn-
l&,imat.
PuANCT, komalta, narml, dam-d&rl, mulayamat.
PuEBS, cbe,ihiU, cbimta.
PuoHT, l^alat, ]{^&I, daaa ; (evil plight) diir-da8&.
To Plight, den&, danniy&n-d ; (one*e faith)
Jfdtka darmiy&n-d.
To Plod, gbotnsL, mi^^iat-k ; (to trudge) pair-
gbaaifni, rengni.
Ploddxb, mifaiaU, rengne-vala, gbo|ne-wala.
Plot, (of ground) fia^ft, nabza, ^|' ; (eabal) sft-
sisb, gnsb^ b&odbnu, mel; (bed^ field) dohar,
cbaman, kbeCiri, koli ; (of a novels &c.) tautiya,
Janbar; (stratagem) fann, fareb, dag^ cbbal
cbbadram.
To Plot, Aziib- Ac. -k, ittifaf^-k, fitrat-larljOU
Plottxb, (contriver) bandisbi, aaaiabi, fi|ra|i.
pLoroH, bal, ^ulba, n&ngal, nai!; (driU)
bal-ta44i'
To Plough, jotiift, balwihi- &c -k« bal-cbal&ni,
ehimft, ch&sna, bidahni, ehaamas-k, ebibaraa,
pbaini, b&hnS, lata]rn&.
Ploughed Labd, b&ban, pah, mam' or mairO*.
Ploughing, cbis, jot, bib, t^nlba-r&ni, balwibi, hal&,l,
Jot&,L
Plougbhax, jotahft, halwfthft, hill, Vol^rikn, hal-
jot&, asami, ^ulba-kasb, cbM, JotQ, 4bel-phopr&.
Plouohshabb, cban, tor&, ^M^ras.
To Pluck, chbln-lenlk, khich-len&, klirh-l«ii&, jha^k-
lena, ncbak-lenft, nik&l-len&, diontbn&, okbftrn^
kbasotni, topift ; (to pull) jbapa^&, noebna,
Qlm&-k, ku]^k, jbapaHoii&9 tor-lena, sutni, s&f-k,
ban&na: (up spirit) bimmat-b, kamar-b, dba-
;us-b, dileri- &c. -pakarn& or -k.
Pluokeb, khainchanbar, &o. (t. th$ verb).
Plucking, jbifk& ; (<\fan animal) dil-band, cbon-
thannL
Plug, ^im, gafli, ^e&^, ibepi, batti, mekh*
To Plug, fbe&ti-4, band-k, baUl-f.
Plum, bair, j&man, jamamri, SfiJ, amri, kfin&r, ftlttcba,
&la ; ..— (rowm) kishmisb, d&kb.
Pluhaoe, par, pankb, bal o par.
To Plumb, (or measure dqfth) pini-deUmi.
Plumbxb, rang-bbara, rang-^lbalwi, nal-ias*
Plum-cake, gaii«iir&, lanziy&t.
Plumb, (feathir) par, pankb, kal^l* SvrB.
To Plumb, par-phahr&Di or «Jhirn&; (to pride
one's se^) tar£ibii&, bbObia, $iirra-lagftnft.
Plumipbdb, par-p&, moae-pa. [la^kan.
Plummbt* sahoU aahOl, panael; (Uad^ &o.)
Plump, taiyftr, gadfts, chikn&, kaUa-por, tar o taza,
pbolftr, m<4ft*taca, pnr^osht, gndgndi, gal<*gQthnft,
magha-dar, shSr-maat, kolcha.
To Plump, (as a stone) dbar se girn&, pbufai&, chik-
n&ni ; (in water) 4ub4ubana ; (the sotmd)
of plumping) dbaf , dbayakft, gliarap.
Plumpness, taiy&ri, god&zi, cbiknM* JaaSmat, tftzagi,
phalawa^
Plundeb, 1Q^ dianlmat, lu^pi(, yaghm&» lu^lilf,
mir-kbaso^ ggaz&-?aa.
To Plunder, lafuft, tftrl^-k, tftU|t-k, g^arat-k, dh&-
wft-mftraft, danr-m&m&, mir-lenft or -l&nft, kh&na-
kbarab-k, mCUi9ii&.
Pluvdx&br, Inferfti ^jiiratcar, ghanim. pin^ftri,
lhftn»-bar-and&s, iS&na-luar&b, baddfl, ihiihda,
laehft, ka^^ or ^aff&k (benoe costac) .
Plunob, l^ota, dnbkS, borki.
To Plunge, (a.) de-mamft, Jbonk-d, f^-d, 4&ln&,
mama, bbonkni, |^ota-d or -kbiUna; (n.) kad-
pa^na; (to dive) fuhkl- or g||o(^marna;
(to rueh into) dai2]r-pafQ&, gir- or pii-pafna,
Plunger, gbio|a-bas ; (for pearls) ^avwiy.
Plural, &e. jam', bahu-bachan* ma-faa^a-l-v&^
ba-flghate jam*.
Plurality, Jamlyat, kasrat, ts'addad, adbiki,!,
saraft,!, bobtAt ; — ^ (dualUg^ or what is appUefMs
to two onlg) dQ4* [pabal.
Ply, tab, abikan, chin, part, la^ ; {of cotton)
To Plt, (to keep buejf) masbghftl-r. nljba-r;
(to toiQ ml|^at-k ; (to pester) tang-k, *ajiz-k,
^airan-k, picbbe-pafnft, m&ma, cbalana, kbainchna,
pbir&ni, ramina.
Pneumatics, 'ilm-i-bavft, 'flmi-ii^ or arw&^.
To Poach, (as eggs) nim-joah-k ; (to plUader)
lii(ni, cbnrin&.
Pock, (pox) ftbila, go|i, chbiU, ibaa,e Carang.
Pockbt, jeb, kisa, Uiarij^ ghoghi, jhoU, fab, pbinfft,
dbenkJL
To pOCKBT, jeib meii-T , — (to pocket up) bardasbt-
V fifthnit batbiy&n&.
^^^"^ ^oi,B, Pock-mark, aitaU k& d&gh, dagh i
1
J
POC
( M6 )
POL
Poox-nTTKP, cliechak-rii, gofiyi]i&-inn&b, khod-kho«
dibft-munb, Mmi-^othft.
PooKT, 1>aah&, bairihft, taokiyfthi, Uuhaki.
Pod, chhenu, phaii, ehhilk&, ^onthi, pos^ ^^enfi or
jhendA; — — (of tamarindi) katirft.
To Pod, phaliyftnft, mi4ash8liar-ho-jiii&.
PoKM, ghazal, ^aslda, masnawi, reV^ta, V&jf-Vand,
tarji'-band, pad, pind; ' {degiae) BozgudAz,
w&soi; (a eoUeciion of poenu) diwan;
{an author's wiiole poetical works) kalliyat^
P0S8T, saj', Bhi*r, sbl'iri, &c. (▼. poetry).
Post, shft'ir (pi. sha'ara) n&nin,kab,kabi8har,kabit&,
B&hib-diw&n, naimi, sab&ii-&war, tul^aii-Banj, b&-
^b-snyuLn, padi ; (fy^) n^M^-go, ^Ida-go ;
(the lives ofthspoetej ta«kirat or taskiratn-sh-
8bu*ar&, kab-m&1& ; (the prince of poets) maliku-
th-8hn'ar& : the term maiika-sh-8hu,ar& e rel^ta is
applied to Saudft, the father, or Chancer of whom.
Wall, is termed Baha,e rel^ta, or the father of
r^ta, literature.
PosTABTBR, kabuffi, padulli, sha'lr-bacha.
P0VTBS8, sh&*ira, kabishnrin or kabishwarin.
PosTic, PoiTioAL, mu^afft, th&'ir&na, maozOn, man-
]n!km, kabiiwari.
PoKTiOALLT, shVir&na, nas^miDa.
PoKTRT, shi,r, bait, iiasm,kabit, asUok, dohri, ash'ir,
abyat, kabitft,!, shA'iri, fikr ; (reader of) shi'r-
^▼&n ; (the art of poetry) fiann i shi'r,
PoiGMANOT, tezi, Jh&l, tundi, l^ddat, shiddat.
PoTOMAiiT, tec, tond, ];Add, kapra, saU^t, ahadid.
PoivciNi, gol-tnrra, kjrtshn-charft.
Point, (dot) nii)cta, bind, bOndA; (end) nok, ani,
moni ; (of a smiord) sinftn, pipl& ; (of
various instruments) paik&n, fAhsu belak, bh&l,
muD, bQ,! ; — - (string) tasma, oand ; (or lock
of a ring) kOnj ; (of land) khonch ; (sting)
chot, ik\\ (mark) an'fl, silnft, bind!, bun^
kani; (f^op) chhew&, &yat; (of the eom^
pass) disa, rukU ; (of time) an ; — (nicety)
nukta, da^ka ; (siate) ^, martaba, ^add ;
(regard) ru, rah, Vft¥¥; (aim) ma^|[sad, marid,
mudda'i, ghara^: (single position) bat, amr,
maaVa*, jagah ; (inpoint of^ or respecting) men,
ba-nisbat ; (the diacritical voweCpainis) i*rab,
^arkat, m&tra, called zabar, zer, pesh, in Persian, are
a, i, n ; ■ (to stretch a point) kalphem& or -ma-
romi, kachh na kuchh-k ; (point blank) rast,
Bldha, kha]*e gole kl mar ; — ^ (at the point of) par ;
(at the point of death) Jan ba-lab ; (to be
on the point of) chaln& ; (shoot point blank
upon them) un par kha^ra gola maro.
To Point, (to sharpen) tez-k, nok-banftn&, nok-dar-k,
ban&na, pi^n&, nokiyana, nok-nikaln& ; (with
the finger, &o.) angosht-nnma-k, angli-rakhana, rah-
namOni-k ; — (ffwis) sadhna, sahih-l^ « ('M-
tences) ayat- &c. -9^ nakta-k, re^- &c. k ; (to
shew) batl&na, dikhl&n&; (to aim) shast-b,
datnft, lag^na; (with distinguishing marks)
nu^ta- or i'rab-d ; (ai a dog) tak-b, da|;nft.
Pointed, nokiU, nokaba, nu^ij^a-dar, nok-dar, nu^j^-
rez; (as a consonant with one of the short
vowels) mitta^srrik.
P01NTEDNE8S, nok-dari, nukta-red.
Pointer, (in comp.) nam&; thus, ^bla-num&, that
vhich shews the V^l^ i'O* If^ mariners* compass.
Pointing-stock, angosbt-nnmft.
PohVTLEss, be-nok, knnd, be-nn^ta, nir-bind.
Poison, zahr, bis, bikb, samm, halahal, garl, mahnr,
m'ltha, dakr&» halhaJi, halhaliya; (varieties)
sinj^iylL, teliya, dfidbiya ; (slow) jap ; (a
root) haldiyft.
To P018ON, manbrini, dakrini, bikbial, nh^M;
(arrowsi &c.) sahr-Udda-k, zahr-men-bDJhiu;
(to take poison) zahr-khina ; (fogimpciwii^
zahrnd or -khilana ; (to kSl) masmOiD-k, uhir
de mama ; (one's ear) bharna, fahiri-k, phnok-
ni ; (to corrupt) biglirni, ^|arftb-k.
Poisoned, zahr-aiada, zafar-nik, samnu, bik^
P018ONEB, (eorrtiptor) mn&id, muzUl.
Poisonous, sahr-d&r, sammi, sahr-nik, zabiifliUi-
dhar, bi^)-bhar&» btk^x, manhriU, garfi.
P018ONOUSNB88, zahr-d&rif zahr-niki, 8ahr-iladi|^
Poise, i'tidil, tanl* sambhil, wazn.
To Poize, bar&bar-k, flin'tadil-k, tanlni, sambhahu;
(firelock) bandt^^-c&mne-lana.
Poke, (thrust) |hel, khonchi ; (waOei) thsO^
dhokfk; (to buy a pig in a poke) kutifema
guf pboinft.
To Poke, m»lnA, knrelni, khomi, khodni, yshtM-^
A Poker, khomi, lOkti, kbodni« knzelni, from the
respectire Terbs, a mode of formation very cooiiboi»
and generally used for noans of instrument.
Polar, (relating to the poles of the earth) \u$A,
Pole, (sUck) chob, la|h, istida, surMi, ^anfi, jit, Ism,
jarib, nal, lafhi, biiks; (of the earth) \^
dhrub or dhrur or dhrfl, also tAe polar star; — ■
(the northpoiie) ^|b i sbimili ; (OesouApA)
Ifuth i janabi ; (the two poles) ^|bain; — ■
(one-poUdf Ac) %k-chobft, da-chob4, Ac.
PoLEAZE, belcha, gan^Asa, bala,&, phanft.
Polecat, kha^s, ka^r, kbikhar, bhim.
P0LELB88, be-chob&, nir-latb&.
Polemic, (disputant) ba^^&s, charehaikJawsb-tifiB-
Pole-star, ^uj^b, dhrub-t&ra, fiirVadiin.
Police, (the establishment) band o bast, fslvl, ti^
intiz&m, 'amal, 'azl 0 naab, rij-p&( ; ifhemtB-
iniendant of the police) kotwU; (his^ef^
kotwali, kotwali-chabatrft; {-^ffi^) thaiudiii
mir-mal^, cbanld-dir.
PoLicr, fann, fij^rat, d&nM* hnnar, sali^s* V^^
fitanat, katkana, tadbir, t^kmat 'amali, pba^pl^
joftor, ^tr-byont, toijof, kalbal, nasheb-fitfiii c-
miya, mansuba, ybi,^, bandhej, bandhtn.
Polish, chiknaha^ saO,!, op, Jili, sai^al, ghof, irii-
tagi, tah^ib, suthrM*
To Polish, jaf-k, chikni-k, opni, jhabii, gbfltei,
sai^-k, /^Ki^Tifn&, tarishna, cUulna, sadhaai, sin»i
irasU-k, dnrust-k, mohassab-k, sudhimi, basini
Polished, mnjall&, tarftshida, sudhirft.
Polisher, (for paper) muhra, gho^i, '*ndi, mb-
gaati, ghotanh&r, opanh&r,jiU^; (/WmmtI
sai^gar.
Polite, Hialit ^ijA-aMa* ttv*-^t^» ^^
dhang, sishtachari, &dari, sanmini, yi9«i-Bwf>
majlis-dlda, sal!m-tab\ ^usn-gann, ™vuwi^ J*-
sayan ; (as language) darb&ii, ^ufOii, 'omitt-
Politely, l^ul^-ee, adab-se, aanm&ni-se.
Politeness, l^nl^ aUilft^ murawwat, lhi?sk-ami^
ta'zim, Bisht&char, sanman, idar, idmiyat, luai-
majlis, satkir, ras, munh-pArft,!, halbhalL
Politician, Politic, mnlki, intiiimi, 'linili* 'ainap*
tadbiri; (skUful) mudabbir, saBJ^a-shi V, »-
l^ib-fij^rat, mansaba-b&s, katkane-bftz.
Pouticallt, fitrat- &c. -se, mndabbirina.
Politiouln, Politic mufiil^ fij^aii, tadKn, i**-
gyani, rWbudlu, rtiib-tadlnr, jhar, jhankhar. «*•
thUa, rati^rfatik, kimiyJgar. .
Politics, (pubUe of airs) umar i mamlukat, tadliir 1
saltanat.
Polity, intijim, fabt 0 rabi, band 0 bast, tadbir.
i
I
POL
( »17 )
POB
P01.L, QUad) sir Of Bar ; (eUetion) bar-gazldagi ;
(apoU'tax) jizya, ghar-dwari.
To Poll, {to lop) chh&ntaii, tarftshna, kataraa. ,
Tq Poll^b, na-pak- &c. -k, bigipia, aluda-k.
PoLLUTVDy nft-pak, ilada, najis, inail&, chhat, chhn-
tahr&, pilid, ganda, mnrdar, mulawwaa, bhara,
bhrash^ l^r&m, malichh, malang, jonab. '
Pouum, mnlairwia, brash^-k&ri.
PoLLXTTioir, PoLLirrsDHsaa, n&-pftk!, Slildagi, DajiLsat,
KU, ftl&,]ah, gandagi> lanftbat; {te^-^poUution)
Sttar-chodi ; (noetumal poUuiion) ilj^tiliiD,
aitani-ghaftat.
PoLTBOoir, ^ar-poknftf pad-ghabra, boz-dil, na-mard,
zan&na, falz-mallfl.
PoLTOAMT, baha-nari, kajiira-1-azvft) (also poJyga^
mut).
PoLTOLOT, saban-d&n, halt-zab&ii, bisiy&r-zab&n.
PoLTOON, babu-kon&, kasim-z-a&wiyftt.
PoLTPOiyr, {platU to eaUed) bisfi^ij, khankali, biifatij.
PoLTTOOTB or PoiTPns, ba]iii-gor&, nak^ft.
P0LT8TLLABLB, ka8ini-I-ajza,e, tahjiya.
PoLTTHKisif, shirk, kasrata-l-arb&b.
P0LTTHKI8T, mushrik, be-wahdat, babadGyat&rchak.
PoiiATnic,Po]fAirDS&,mom-raa|^an, phulsat, Bondh&,
sohig-pt!iriy&.
Pomegranate, an&r, 4&rim, mmm&n; {the flower)
gal-anar, anar ki kali ; {tree) an&r k& daral^t;
{the eHn <^ a pornegranaU) nisp&I.
PoxMKL, igfifi, hama; {of a word) dmnbala.
To Pommel, pitn&, mama, tlionkna, ku^&.
Pomp, \hA^ shan, ahankat, sbikoh, hah&, kar 0 for,
dabdaba, jah 0 Jalal, ^aahmat, ibtlBh&m, tumtara^
dhum-dham, bhir-bhif, nalhwat, zar^-bar^, dhum-
jtiafaVa, tft''<^">^ baD&,o-chim&,o» faolat, Jah 0 mak-
nat.
Pompous, 'ali-sh&n, nami,ishl, muhtasbim, tb&^.
Pompously, jah 0 jalal- &c. -se, sh&ukat-se, shan-se.
P0MPOU8NE889 {oitentation) nuinii,iBh) namad, aintb-
maror. [dighL
Powo, (Slab, tal, sigar, sarwar, l^uf , birka, pokhar.
To Pondbb, tanlni, jokhnft, JAnchni, tafakknr-k.
Ponderous, bhari, garwi,wazni, gar&n, gar&n-b&r,
saVU. [^S,L
P9NDEROU8NE8S,bojh,waoi, gar&n-blrl, saV&lat, gar-
PoNiARD, pesh-^abf , klianjar, ka(ar, chhuri, dashna,
l^anli, Jamdbar.
To Poniard, chbnri- &c -mlmi.
PoNTirr, {Mtuaknan) j^aMftL^ amlm-l-miimiolA^imam,
ra,Ua-l-mti£limIn {Christian t. Pope). "^
PoNTinoATE, lihilafat, im&iml or im&mat.
Pont, y&bfl, ^nghan, Wt^y |i,ir> (e|i ki ^Bgl^ui,
gQnth.
Pool, kund, f&bar, dab, sarovar, sarobar.
Poop, {stern) picbb&, jahaz ka pichhw&]r&>
Poor, kang&I, muflis, tang-daat, tihi-dast, ^^arib,
miskin, falakati, dannaiida, be-bars, tang-tM^l, rakik,
halka, ocbh&; {applied to the dead) |^i^-
rabxnat, marbum, yad-a&h-balsliair ; {mean) paji,
dun, Bubuk, yaMf, l^afif ; {narrow) kotah, kam,
past ; {unhappy) be-chftra, kam-bakht, bapar&,
athk{ir&; {barren) shor, lon&vkallar, kamzor;
{lean) dubli, kank ; {bad) nikamm&, n&-
mard; {apoornum) fa^ir, tab&hi-zada;
{the poor) jjiniabi, |j^b.
Poorly, tang!- &o. -se, f a'f-se, n&mardi-se.
Poorness, kangal-pana, iflis, tibi-dasti, faJpr, kamin-
pan, piji-pan, snbuki, ^ffat, dan&,at,kotahi,kami,
past!, be-cbaragi, gbaribi, ghnrbat, be-kasi, kam-
bi^ti, dnblMf L&ghani be-nawa,!) halka,i, &c.
Poor-spirited, nft-mardt past-himmat, tang-dil,
past-l^ausila, ka-man.
P00R-8PIRITSDNES8, na-mardl, tang-diU, pa&t-him«
mati, ka-mant&.
Pop, {eoufidy report) dhaf &ki, patiUi, ^p, jbap, ta|ta]r«
phaf-pha^.
To Pop, tartar&n&, pbatpbatina ; (to pop in) &-
pafni, gir-parnii, pU-papii, kad-pa^na, (ii^papi& ;
(to pop out) nikal-an&.
Pope, nas&r&-ka pir ; {pop^s eye) ghndad.
Pop-ouN, patSj^, tafang.
Poplar, {free to called) fiawwar, china.
PopPT, post, koknar, Uiash^asb, ihichho ; {a
person adcHeted to eating poppies) posti ; {^poppy
head) kabutar-bacha, dhenp.
Populace, loff,'&um, *aw&mma-n-n9s, Jambiir, ramdA*
pha^, kadma be ral^a.
Popular, 'amm, *amfim, mnrawwaj, b&zftri, Jamburf,
'&mmi, 'avftmmi, 'av&mm-fiihm ; {beloved)
nu^btlba-I-knlab, har-dil-'adz, 'awimm-dost, sarb-
py&r&, sh&lh-za'fran.
Popularity, har-dil-'azizi, *aw&mm-dosti«
Popularly, 'umumaQ, *ala-l-*amum.
To Populate, bas&na, fibad-kam&, abad&nl-k or -d.
Population, abidi, basti, shahriyat, ma'mOri, &bft-
dini, bafhavft, gulsari, mardum-shamari.
Populous, ab&d, ma'mur, gol-tar, bhar-pOr, par-
paran, ghaddar. mardom-uiaz.
Populousness, ma'mtbri, mardum-U&ezi, &b&di.
Porcelain, chini ke bartan, jroruf i chinL
Porch, os&ra, de,o|'lu, §atana.
Porcupine, sahi, yiar-posbt, sbalya.
Pore, mas&m (pi. masamat), jhaijhari, jhail.
To Pore, dekha-k, |^iar^-rahn&. dida-red-k, cfaashm-
do^jta-r, &nkh-g&|na.
Pork, sa,ar k& gosht, UL^mn-l-U^izir, gosbtl IhQk.
PoRX-SATBR, 8Q,ar-]Ehor ; — {pork«r) sa,ar-UH
bachcha.
Porous, Jhiijhirft, Ibftrft, masftm-d&r, maa&m&tl, ohhe-
dih&, jhola, phnlka.
Porousness, Jhirjhiraha^ maslm-dftii, phiilk&,L
Porphyry, sang i somi^
Porpoise, Porpus, sOs, sii8inftr» sang-mihL
Porridge, sCiji, lapsi, ]^w&.
Porringer, bftdiya, kafari, miUl.
Port, bandar, kol ; (door) darw&za, ph&tak ;
(qfaship^ &c.) daricha, kbirki, jharoka, |^arfa ;
{mien) ch&l, raftar, rawish, |^r&m, nishast-barUiMt.
Portable, halka, snbok, nfhine-jog, Jangami, jebit
dasti, safri; {a portable throne) tala^ i raw4n.
Portage, PoNTinoB, Ac , pnl-bandL
Portal, {portico) yataah-Ut&na, baroth&, Jilo or Jilan,
&Bt&na, jan&b.
The Porte, {court qf ConstanOnopU) jan&b i rami,
(the title Sablime Porte is merely the translation in (o '
the lingua fianea of the'Orien^l janftb i '&ti) .
To Portend, dal&lat-k, dalil-k, janana, ftgam-d.
Portent, na^Osat, bad-ftl, ashgnn, shugon.
Portentous, nal^, man^Os, ashgnni.
Porter, dar-b&n, de,o|-hi-w&n, dwsr-p&l, bhariya,
pallodar ; {bearer) b&r-bardir or -kash ;
{qf heaven) rifw&n; {of hell) malik; (qf
the presence) ^iib, n&sir; [carrier of burdens)
iDOtiya, kull or ^Oli, ^amm&l, mazdur.
pQ^TBBAGE, mazdATi, bahni, mo^yi-Uiarch.
1^^^.iT0U0,)uz-giT, Jni-dan, chenga.
Yk «LTIC^» towin, dahliz, pesh-g&h, jilo-kl^na.
FOR
I 21« )
POU
aAs, r&tib, rasad, khun^ bain&; {dower) jahez,
byih-dixif dahej or dihes, daaJ4.
To Portion, ban$ii&, ta^im-k, Jahez-d.
PoRTUursss, tamkanat, sanjlda^, matinat, pmlifSiig.
P0RTI.T, tamkin, matin, Jasim, tejasvari, tupin^
piuht-&ngL
PoRTM ARTRAV, y|uiji, jama-d&nl, J&ma-gir.
Portrait, shabih, tafvir, chitar, f Clrat, hitiya.
PoRTRAiT-PAi]rrBR,miuawwir, 9urat-kaBh,chitar-k&r.
To P06I, {topuMzle) ^aii&n-k, pQchhi-prekh-k.
PosinoH, (ara^, waf ', 4ab1« 4bab, prashao, sawU ;
{asiertion) da'wi, ^af iya, Ifijii^ mnVaddama.
PofliTiTB, {not negaUvt) mujiba, ijabi, ast, ki^bari, la-
radd, li-J^v^b ; {dirtet) \fkff, skaf 1, 8af-8idli& ;
• {fid£) ma'nawi, aali; (stubborf) kb^i-
rM Uii^d-pasand, khi^d-sar ; {to be positive at
to a fact) ya^-JaDna.
Po6iTiTBLT,iJlJ)a^ bi-l-is(4ial, farGrataa, bi-y-farOr,
adbad&ke ; {certainly) Bach, ya^aiiaAt bi-l-ya-
\xn ; {peremptorily) faj^'afi.
P08ITIVXNB88, ijab, isbat, Uiud-sari, ^i?d-pasandi,
kbud-ra,!, jihl-mun^kab, taya^V^u^* taha^^nk.
To P0S8B88, rakhna, mntasarrif- Ac. -h, tasarruf-k,
hathiy&na, dab&ni, kabf -k, dharni, lenii, pakar-lenft,
*amal-k ; {to fill) ma*mOr-k ; (to have th-
fluenee on) lap;na, daman-gir-h, gb&lib-h ; {aea
demon) coafEna; {to give) dena, bal^hna,
*mayat-k ; {poeeeated qf^ in oomp.) mand, war»
d&r, want, man, sabjoined ; also ahl, (u, ji, la^b,
prefixed ; {mad) mabhat.
Possession, tasamif, 'amal, ^ab^a, hath-&yat, milki-
yat, f abt, ^ba, tanbad, panja, bhog ; (the thing
inpoueseion) milk, makbftza, mamlflka; {pot^
eeasion ie nine parte of the law) al-^bf danin-UmUk.
PosssssiTE, if if! ; {-particle) if &fkt.
Possessor, milik, )^bif , mntasarrif, tal^lb, Ishawind,
kfandawand, dbani, racbhak, dharnik, bhogi, d&4r o
8&,ir, f&bit, daUhiU, dar-madar ; {actual poe-
eeeeor) ^ftbif i mntasarrif.
Posset, achhwani, nimash, Jhal, panjirl.
PossiBiLiTT, imkan, harf, da^^, hon&, sakt, i^timal.
Possible, mnmkin, hon&, honbar, shndani, honi,
hone-jog, ast-jog, sakt-jog.
To BE Possible, ho-sakna, mnmkin-honft.
Possibly, bi-1-imkan, sba,id or shayad.
Post, {eitualion or office) *uhda, l^idmat, sewl, man-
sab, kam; (the mail post) 4&4^ tappftl;
'{meseenger) fakiyft, tapp&li, VM>^« P<^i^ danf&ha;
{ttation) jagah, mak&n, ma^am, ms^al, misal,
padbat ; {nSlitaryt Ac,) chanki, th&na^ tiiikana ;
nfiki, mnta'aiyana, bandhio, tappi, a4di : {at
some games) da,i-burhiya; — {0/ a bed^ At,) 4an4*»
thambha; (to come post) 4ik-par &n&; (to
come or go post) ahaba-shab-ana or -jan&, r&ta-rati
-&n& or -jana; {of wood) chob, ahambh, situn,
latha ; (of a door) bazH ; {of an am^)
lashkar-gih.
To Post, khap-saw&ri- or kbare-paftw-iln& or -}&n&,
daurte hfi,e-&n& or -jan&, daupii ; {in a ledger)
khatiyana; (to disgrace) chang-k, apaman-k;
(to station) rakbna, bai^aln^, khafa-k.
Postage, ma^ul, ajura, msiim, 4ak-ka Upirch.
PosT-BOT, dakiya, ^ak-walft, tappali.
To Post-date, baiiiake tariU^-likhn& or -4*
Posterior, mnwakhkhan mnta,a^khir, pichhe, ba*d.
Postebioritt, taiakhthnr, mnwakiy^arat.
Posteriors, nishastan-gah, tlkafh.
Posterity, &1, aulad, nasi, santal, pnsht, santan, iurri-
y&t, pasini, pichhle, muta, a>;l^rin, aj^af ; — ^ {the
latest posterity) anlad-bunyad ; (to the latest
posterity) batna^, ba'd ba|mg, nadig Wd m-
liQ, pntr-pantrin.
Postern, {small gate) khirti, daiicha.
Post-existence, 'i^bat.
Post-haste, danra-danf, danir-dhflp^ dhivi-miia
Post-horse, 4i^-ka ghofa. [khiiO-U.
Posthumous, paamnrda, parmazg^; — - (dUZd) bi^
Post-man, adde-dar, dlak-wali, har-kara, durahi
Post-master, 4ak-ka darogba, 4ak-mujiihL [i#.
Poar-oFnoE, Post-house, 4^-^>R'« ^pp<l'^'>>
To Postpone, (to delay) taUpr-k, tawa^of-k, fUni,
4al-r, man^af-k, pichhe-d, pas-aadi|||t-k.
Postposition, harf i ma'nain, harf i l\^A
PonsoRiPT, mnkarrar, tatimina,e kjba^; (snfei
m a postscript) mnkarrar kar-ke likho.
P0STUI.ATB, Postulatum, da'w% biU dafil, 4M e
fitff 1, bad-gnhji, istidliL
Posture, {situation) vRf', sOraft, balfhak, aiaB,bUA
nishast, jalsa; {varieties) ukra, finumi, piti,
phaakar, mnrabba' ; (a eot^finedpcetm] tasg-
nishast.
Posture-master, {one who teaches postures) i^afi£L
Posy, {noseg<^) taiyft, gnl-dasta.
Pot, deg, degcha, mirjal, handi, charwi, ba^oU, tia-
biy&, tasla, tanla, hanf^ patila, lagan, bhindi,
awind, kapti, batu,a, tambalu, kalsa, gsgVi p^
hitiya, kosi, gulabi ; {used at Jagamatb) ttti;
{/or water) ghar&, aubu, lot, knmbh, tadlui,
kanrfc ; {ettp) ab-l^ora, beta,* loti, ^sdai^ W\
amirti, pnrwa; (to go to pot) sharibJobtt
men-j.
Potable, (fit for drinking) pine-Jog, shnib-pt^*
Potash, kh&r, sajji or sajji-mit^L
Potation, mai-kashi, mai-Uiyri, pOawwal, mai-noiki
Potato, alQ, sQtbane, shakar-^d; (o/seriesi
eorts) bandft, kach-alO, kachO, k&n-ksenfl, V^
gha,iy&, pekchi, kanda, man-kacba, kaseru, sona
PoT-BELUED, snbtt-shikam, tondaili, tnn^ tef-
PoT-BELLT, knpft, shikam i gir&n, bar&-pet
PoT-coMPANiON, ham-kasR, ham-piyftia, yir-lwkf
ham-sharaM.
Potency, zor, ^wwat, ia^at, bal, eabardastt.
Potent, zabar-dast, zor-awar, ma^ but, }fK9iU bal-w^
Potentate, farman-rawa, farmftn-farma, farmin-^
fihahansh&h, maharly-adhiraj (v. monarek).
Potential, karan-sakti, iUitiyari, f^ati.
Potently, sor- Ac. -se, lor-awari-se.
Pother, talpat, ha^-maij, harbafi, ftshob, bhir-bliir*
dhum-dham, ^rani.
To Pother, harbafi- Ac. -k, haij-marj-nthsnl.
Pot-herb, sftg, bh&Ji, tarkail, bo^ sabia; — - i*
sort of) chanlft,!,
PonoN, sharbat, shnrb, peya, raa, ncMihi<lw'»
PoT-uo, sar-posh, fbakna, ehapni. [f^'
Potsherd, tiiikr&, sifal, sikt&, jhikti, kbapti, kbipn,
PoTTAOE, lan^ft, kachi, Upd, ^wa, 8i)|]i, mob^B*
bhog, sMr-nlada, kafhi.
Potter, knmhftr, knlal, kasgar, kisa-gar, kao-^v;
(-•« ware) bartan-bhftnda ; f « ore) kAl«f .
banni; (-> earth] kewti- or dukni-iii^J
(-•« whed) chak, whence a poMcr ii soiiietiffl*
called chakri.
PoT-YALiANT, nasha-bahsdor, piyala-babadnr.
Pouch, thaili, jeb, kisa, batwa, dulmiyan, jhoH, ^
kari, potli, pot, tosdan, ankha; {qfatn vi^)
galukft.
POV
( aw )
PBA
FOTBRTT» (poomeu) ifl&s, faUkat, tang-dasti, ma*
fluki, mnffisl, fa^, tang!, d&lidrat&, kangalta, dor-
bfaichhta, fa^rl, iflSsi, muhtaji, 'usrat.
PouLTiBSB, mnrgjh-ban or faroab, mnr|^-wala.
Poultice, labdi, lopri, lo,l; (to pouUiee) lo4-
lag&ni.
Poultry, mnrgh. mnrgli&-mnrglil. griha-pa]cs|u.
Pousos, (daw) changol, pania ; (jwwder) chiiD&;
l-hox) chQne ki potu; (ehaik^ 2tfiM, and
ceruae are used as pounce in India)
To PouHCE, khaU-chuna or safeda-bhurbharan& ; —
(to pounce upon) changal-mirn&.
Pound, adh-ser, idh-8era (from ser, a weighi eguiva"
lent to two of our pounds) s&r, &c. ; {weight)
raj^; (pen) be^hi^ aife*
To Pound, ka^nft, kh&ndn&, clihftn^&, thonknE,
charn&, nim-kob-k, jaakob-k, dardar&-k ; — ^ (to
hfjdM) knehalnl, band-k, berh-len&, gy&ri-k; «-— *
(to in^prieof^ band-r, ^or^-k, be^hna.
PouHDAOB, (due^fie) dastftr, mal^, sakit, dastflri.
Pounder, (beater) mi&Bal, mosri, dormitt, kob&, pffni,
fhenki, kii|k&, dbankO^, caob-dang , (in comp.)
seri, whence cbbe-teri, a ttx'powider baU ; in the
anny, pani is mnch used, bat whence or why, unless
corrupted from pounder^ it is difficult to say.
To Pour, (a.) d&lnft, undeini, nithamft, na,Ottft, i^-
h&lnft, dhilnii 1hukan&, Jh&rii&^ jhonkn&, ^tii^ft,
tarer&-d, ulendnft, cha,an&, jhaf-jhar&nil, bahftnft,
naj^ul-k; {-^ven down^ at rain) mOsal-dhar-
barasna, jhafn& ; (n.) pa^na, bi^nft, dhalna, bahn&,
shar&re- or farire-lag^Lni, tartar&n&, jhumam&,
danr-parn^ C^r-parn&.
PouRBR, 4halan-har, ajh&lan-h&r, &c. (t. the verba) .
To Pout, hont]i-latkftn&, munh-phalanft, hon(-bich-
k&n&, muidi-bh&ri-k, kundrana, pasarna, bidurana ;
— — (pouting Up) lal-lab.
PowDXR, buknl, susiif, chfiran, sflda, bnr&da, phanki,
bflrft, jhar&, maidft, dardara; —^ Uuedin the Holi)
bakji, abir, golab ; (gunpowder) b&rilt, d&rfl.
To Powder, bilkn&, ku^ni, pisnft, surma-si-k, Jan-
kob-k« bhnr-bharan& ; (to salt) namak-j&li^a
or -bi^& or -maln&.
PowDSR-HORH, sinffr&, sineft, shiljif b&rflt-dan ; — *-
(a powder-room) barut-knana*
Powder-maker, b&riit-gar or s&z, darfl-kC(^9t.
Power, V^drat, taw&na,i, sakt, maj&l, niyam, t&b,
tathft, par&kram, ^nwwat, bat&, patut, iktidar, ikhti-
y&r, dast-g^h, y&ra, mu]d&t&i1, has, l^ukm, ^bil,
saw&U^ tahakkum, hukamat, dabdaba, sard&rf , m*ab,
dab&,o, adhikftr, g^alba, parUp, patat, tamkin, tam-
kanat, tej, bisat, ausan, bil-t^ttw&, ruwat, hftth,
panja, j^u^i j^b^a, phandh&; •— — (authoriiy or
warrant)
(nuiUitmds) lashkar, 'ftlam ;
basbasini.
Powerful, soT-&war. shah-zor, ^awi, kadir, zabar*
dast, ball, balera, maba-bali, sl-i^tid&r, mul^tar,
adhikari, |^&Ub, partapi, tejwant, parakraml, dha-
nattar, mn^ptadir, rudar, sal^b-zor, &c., bariy&ra,
mutanlakkin.
PowERYULLT, zoT- ftc. -SO, zabar-dasti-se.
PowERFULNRBS, sor-awari, zabar-dasti, maybafi*
mukbtari, bara«U t&sir.
Powerless, n&-^wwat, n&-zor,ni*tawan,be-bas,be-
maj&l, fa*ii^ nir-bal, dur-bal.
Pox, {venerea^ bft,o» &taahak, bad i farang, garmi,
manfab, mansab-d&ri, gul-Jaw&ni ; {iM tmaU-
pox) chechak, sitala, m&tft.
To Pox, atashak-d or lagin&, Jalanft.
PoxED, ban,aha, &tashaki, manfab-dir (from manfab,
a eant word/or the paz).
'■ T* r ' " — r^^ m — — » > —
muU^t&r-nama, sanad ^pl. asnad) ;
(to have the power)
Pot, (a rope dmeer^e pole) baAs, whence bans-chafh&i
bans-b&z,^&c. (arope-Jamcer),
Praotioable, honhar, karni, kardanl, kame-jog,
karauHUkkti, banne-jog, &c. ; {^each) chalta,
helne- or cha):hn&- or paithne-joff ; (ia the breach
practicable yet or not ?) chalt& bu|^ra hil,a ya nahii^ ?
Practical, 'amali, isti'm&ll, mash^, kaarati, ma'-
muli (-hiowledge) hathau^
pRAcncALLT, Rz ril«e 'amal, 'amalag, tajribaQ.
Practice, (um) mash^ muz&walat, rabt, ftMnfam,
'amal ; (habit) 'adat, Uip, ma'mOl, abhvas ;
(ctMtom) dastOr, rawsj, ch&l, kar, kalbal, ka^rat,
parak, partM; ^^ (commori) rozmarra; '•
{JcnaeJc) ^an'at, bha,o, Jugat ; (the practice qf
phytic) tababat, tabibi, baid&,I, ^^aklmi ;— (artil-'
lenf') chindmaJi.
To Practise, (to perfomC) sidhnft, mash:|[- &c. -k,
kamft, part&na : kam& is used when the noun helps
to form the ^rb; otherwise kam& is joined to the
preterite of the simple Terb, thus, nachta hai or nich-
Larta hai, he dances ; whereas nach kiya-karti hai,
and nach&-kart& hai, both aijpify hepraetitet danc-
ing^ fte. ;^'^(to practice phyne) tabibat-k, ^klmi-
&c. -k; (to try or practite artificet) fij^rat-
lap &n&, }fi3b^» or gh&t-chal&n& ; (to practite or
try by eagp«nm«tit) tajruba-k.
Praotued, musta'mai, kftr-ftimada, kar-dida.
pRAOTisBR, Practitioner, maahsha^p, tajmba-kar,
ftzmada-kir, abhiyasi, *ftmi]| kir-kaida, ffuni ; — -
(in comp.) k&r, b&z. [a]umla,i*da,i.
Praokatioal, goat&Ui, bozna-ljio, bandar-khaslat.
Praise, ta'rif, sana, Bit&,ish, tanslf, ta^In, mada^,
^^und, na't, sarab, sipiis, ans&f, si&t, wasf, istisni,
bojman, bakhto, jasbhathiya,!, binai, maimi, asitut-
k&r, Jaijaikir, shah-bashi ; (empty) rijh pach&,o ;
(aU praite be to God) ai-^Mundu-li-l-lahi,
alminnatu-li-1-lahi.
To Praise, sar&hn&, ta'rif- Ac. -k, sh&h-bashi- &c.
-d Of -k, sitna, bakhfana, jas-gan&.
Praised, mu^ammad (whence Mof^unmad, the Pro-
phet's name) ma^ud, sar&ha.
Praiexr, sani-l^w&n, maddat< ^^amid, mi^asfdn,
astut-kaif, bha^. [astut-jog.
Praiseworthy, musta^an, ^bili ta'rif, ta'rif-UM^,
Prame, (a kind of boat) pafela, katii.
To Prance, ph&ndn&, kudn&, lambiyifi-k, kalol-k,
nftdinft, parparan&, shalang-mama ; — (to prance
eAout) kdd-phand-k,
Pranoiho, (towid) parpftfalui^ kafkaitha^
Prank, khel, bazi, kalol-alol, kad-ph&nd, sholjil,
hartai-zadagi,fenft-bbi; (topiaypranktwith)
chherna, shararat-k. [chochli, batiya, bholl-baten.
Prate, Prattle, bak, Uf, Jhak, gap, gap-shap.
To Prate, Prattle, ghfln-ghun-k,bakn&,ba|'barana,
jhak-m&ni&, bakh&nni, chochlani, rafol, chni-bu-
Uni, phai^phaf&ni, phadakna, muthre-gafni-
Prattler, Prater, bakki, bafbapy&« ba,ojhak, gappi,
shappi, zatalG, phaf-phapyi, chochle-baz;
(a boy) toti ; (girt) main&.
Prawn, (thrin^) Jhlng&, inchnl^ chingr&.
To Pray, namaz- &c. -parhn& or -k, all&h plr manini,
pujna, puji-patri- &r. -k; (to entreat) mangna,
chahn&, manani, dar^wftst- &c. -k ; {Ipray^
pray) bhft,S, i^I, miy&n, kyun-miyin, ai-sa^ib ;
(pray Ood that) ^ud& kare ki, nar&,en- Ac. -chah \
Prayer, namaz, falat, paj&, du'a, kku£^« glLyatri,
% paV^i duiud, mnnajat, dQgan&, tarawi, fati^ san-
^«^; (petition) iltimas, istid'a, tamann&, binti ;
l^ {^poatponed) V>4a namaz, chhemltpan, bar.
Y\ . ^^R-BOOK^ waiUa, rahas, sandhyft-mala, waa^if.
PRE
( M0 )
PBE
PftK : this prefix, like anU^ anti, and fore^ may often
be rendered by age, pesh, pahle, (abl, bafh, sar,
apar, &c , bat seldom so compactly combined as the
£ngHsh particles are. These are frequently redun-
dant, and the reader will perceire that to preorMn,
predestinate, &e., can be rery well expressed by the
simple Terbs alone.
To Preach, (n.) wa's-kahnft; (a.) j|ihir-k, jftri-k,
phail&ni, samjhta&, bujh&ni, sichb&-k.
FaiAOHBR, w&'ij, yiatib, sichljak.
Prsamblb, dibaja, Idintha, tamhid, mnkhband.
Pbboabioits, zaw&I-pasir, zawali, '&rizi, kachft, nir-
asthir, be-sab&t, be-^ar&r, be-^y&m, be-ba^ a-nit
PaxoAJLiousLT, be-sabati- &c. -se, '&rif&na.
PaxcARiousNEss, be-sabati« be-^azi» bo-ba^i,
'adam-i-ba)^&.
PasoAunoii, *&^bat-andeshi, dur-andeshi, pesh-bini,
agar-sochi, tadamk, pnrb-ehinta, pesh-bandi.
To Pbbcaowoh, pahle- or ige-se-Jatini, mnta-
nab'bih-k.
To pRBCBDB, ftge- or mnVaddam-h, -j, -rahnft or-ani,
mnsaddar- or balft-nishin-h, ta^pdim-k, adhik-h,
ba^hnft, peshrawi-k, i)pd&m- fto. -k.
pRBCBDEBOB, (tfi rtuik) tai|^<fim, ^ad&rat, bAl&-nish!ni,
tasaddnr, bar&,i, prasthan, peshwa,!, taAwn^* pesh-
rawi ; (superioriiy) ziyidati, sab^at, |^alaba,
adhiki,! ; (priority) >ft,i, tataddnm.
Preoedbnt, (adj.) mn^addam, mnta|caddim, ^abl,
s&bi^&ge.
Prbcbdbnt, (iub.) fatw&y sibi^, peshina, najpr, mis&l,
dastQr, sanad, ma'mul, sarishta.
Precxoiho, {y. foregoing) sabft^ gosashta, peshin.
Pabcbmtor, mOl-gayan, peshwft, sar|^ana.
Precept, hnkm, amr, igrjr&t h&t, kahft, farmflda, far-
min, ^al, masala, naisu^at, pand, wa^iyat, bachan,
t&]*an, talkin, bat-kahk,o, was^A, ma^Ola, pft^.
Preceptits, {mandatory) nafi^t- &c. -ftmes.
Preceptor, nstftd, gnrO, ma'alUm, &Uian, miyiA-JI
adlb, tarbiyat-imos.
Precinct, l^add, i^$a, siw&nft, menf.
Precious, *aaz, pyir&, chahlt&; (eo«%) t^matl,
mahang-moU, besh-^adar, besh-^mat, garU-maya,
tn^fa, nadir, ftkhir* sa-lach)^ui, nans ; {apre'
eiotu stone) ratan or ratna, jaw&hir (pi. Jawftbirat).
pRBOiousEESs, gvU-bahi,!« gari^-Vimati, besh-)^-
maU. [4hahrlr&, 4haha.
Precipice, 4^&ng, sring, Qnchft, fek, kandala, laga,o«
Precipitant, ninnali, nirmal-k&rit phariya,(i, thiri-
A Precipitate, (in ehemiatry) Jam&wa^, talchha^.
Precipitate, fad] ) Jald, shitab-kftr, be-sabr, ata,ol&,
chha^pat, Jald-bas, hafbapyi.
To BE Precipitate, ha^barinft, Jaldi-kami.
To Precipitate, (a.^ sir ke bhal-d, sar-talwaiya-d,
gir&-d, de-mama, ohakel-d, gira- or 4al- ar jhonk-4«
sar-niffun- &c. -phenkna, chh&ntn&, katni, bai^alni,
le-baiUmft, dab&n&; — ^ (in chemistry) thiriyaoa,
bai^&-d, jam&nft, phariy&n&; (n.) sir-ke bhal-gima,
bai^hna, jamn&, thariya-jan&.
Preoipitatelt, jaldi- &c. -se, shitabl-se.
Precipitation, (in chemistry) phariyaha^ thiriyahat,
phafiya,!* nirmalkar.
Precipitation, (hasten rashness) Jaldl, shit&bi, nt&,oIi,
be-sabri, shit&b-k&ri, if tirab, h^bafi, Jhafakl, chat-
pati.
Precise, chankas, hoshiy&r, pfir&, ^ik, da^;
(stiff, formal) sa^iht, n&-mul&,im, kafft, muta'assib,
mal^atti*.
Precisxlt, bi*aini-hi, ha ba hfl, nir&, anman, ni-
khand; (precisely the same) jyon k& tyon, Jaise
ka taisa.
Prbcisenbss, PREoinov, diHpat» tatti|,cbiibM>
sndh.
To Preclude, niris-k, ma^ptUn-r, bas-r, Viad-l,
ka^i, mam&, rokn&. [vs^'.
Precocious, pakka-ptodi, ginf-Jall, wi^* ^ ai
To Preconceiyb, ige-se bajhn& or -sochna or -jisn
or samajhni.
Preconception, igam, pesh-bim, pesh-baadl, taaav-
wnr. [lati,i
Predatory, latftn&, In^ri, ^siki, daor-dafiii,
Predecessor, mnVaddam, agataha, mats|idtoi
peshiA, silif^ saromaa.
Predestinarian, \k^jl i ta^dir, nischaik, jsbari.
To Predbstinatb, mnVaddar-k, badn&, radmi.
PRBDEBTINATION, taf^dir, sai-nawisht, likhaat, lutik,
badi, "'^haiktls frit^hf.^
PRBDETBRMniATiON, agar-Boch, pesh-nihid, pob-
ban^. [^B"*^ ni^t-k.
To Predsterminb, ig»-te-fhtiiii& or -|hsiixiiii
Predial, chak-win, chak-basta.
Predicament, hilat, ^ nanbat, dasi; (es^
gory) ma^pUa; (the ten) ma^ulftt i 'ashra.
Predicate, ma^mfll, Ul>ibar, mnf^ddas; — > (^
object and predicate) maafA' o ins4milli> mnbtidi o
khahar.
To Predicate, Khabar-d, iab&t-k, ii*viis«tii| Uisa.
To Predict, ftge se kahn&, sibi):-se-batlini,8il4-<^
U&abar-d, igam-batian&.
Prediction, khabar, taftwnl, igam, fU-go,i, istOi^
khif r-lbabri, agar-bini.
Predictor, mi^ldbir, Sgam-jini, ^am-bakti, Bl-pt
l^aibn-1-lisan.
To Predispose, jhnkini, Una, mi,il-k, hamwir-k,
narm-k, Isli^-meA l&nft.
Predisposition, isti'did, mail, Jhnkihat.
Predominanob, f^Blha, zor, sab)^ istils, nni,
aksariyat, phaila,o, pas&r.
Predominant, (prevalent) l^&lib, di,irosa,ir,nTi^
adhik, prabal, mostaull.
To Predominate, gb&Ub- Ac -fa, ]^*-h, gfaalbt-L
Pre-eminence, sab^at, fankiy^t, a^aliyat, shaifiTttr
sars&,i, taffU, taijily, imtiyis ; (to km tk/n-
eminenee) sharf-r.
Prb-bminent, charab, A,i^, gbilib, mniajjsh, 6f3»
aC^, mnmaiyaz, mnmt&x, sar-fiurli, pnithavi,
sarbutang, sarbupar.
Pre-emption, l^ak^^u-sh-shnfa, pa|t)d ki ads, ^^
exists in India, but restricted to real or immonsble
estates, and with snch restriction it will perhspi be
frequently found a convenient and salataiy Isv.
To Preen, kflrel-k, parphahrina.
To Pre-bngaob, &ge se mnta*alU4:-k, Igeiegintli-
n&, pesh-^Brar-k.
Pre-enqaoement, pesh-Vuiri, 8har| i mutsksdiUfli'
To Pre-exist, age se-h, Jn^-h, ige-se maaJAd
rahn&.
Pre-ezistencb, pesh-hasd, sabi^-I-wuja<fi.
Pre-bxistent, BftbiVu-l-wuJAd, pesh-hast.
Preface, dibija, yiatba, sar-&|^, mu^Eaddsms.
To Preface, tamhid-k; (prrfaeer, fr^^
mukh-ban<ti, tamhidi.
Prefect, ];&kim, sardir, ra,Is, 'amil.
To Prefer, bihtar- or acfaehhft- or ai^-jlBoS, ^-
Jih- &c. -d, pasand-k, rijhnft, ige-r, or -leni, «&«
ikhtiyar-k; (to exaU) barh&na, sar-buland-k;
(to exhibU) kami, i«har-k, jihir-k; V*
prefer a compUiSm£) nalish-k.
Preferable, bihtar, achcfahft, al^Aan, mustabssn.
PRE
( «1 )
PKE
istil^sfto, bihtari, peshtari.
PRVvsRnrov, taijih, ta^U, fantayat, Bazsft,i;
(m preference of tkit) is ke ftge.
Pksferment, l>a7liti, tara^i, Bar-fitfftd« sar-bolandi,
barh&,if maBsab.
Pasnx, sadriya, ^arf i mashra$.
To Pekfiz, (setae) Ijpw fh&nn&, thabrftn&;
{to wrUe or place b^/ore) flpar-UUmi, -r or -lagana.
Pkbohahot, bar-d&r!, ^amal, ftbistani, garbh, garbhti,
f&bh, dh6n4hi; {ftrtiUty) jaul&ni, Jandat,
arriki.
Pbigkant, bhari, ma'mfir, pur, dfljiyft, 4bidb&r, petH,
i>airbbar1, garbh-want, andhftn ; {aa a woman)
^mila, bM&r, pet-se, nmmed-ae, garbbni, dftpaiti ;
— (« an anma^ gabhin.
To Prbjitdgs, ige M-thahrinft or -bajhii&.
Pbkjudics, {for^ or partiality) ta'assnb, i'ti^Sd, bu-
pachh, mail, bnsn-jfann, ragbbat. taraf-diri ;
(offomei) bad-jHUinl, bad-gumini, bad-bari ;
\v\jury) naVf^f farar, mufarrat, ffh&^, gan^,
shorcbi, girah, *i4:da, 'a^da, bipadm, kA-pachh,
Ualish, da^dag^ ainth.
To PasjuDioi, (tn fawmr) mn^ta^d- &o. -k ;
(againti) pber-d ; (to if^'ure) m^f^n- &e. -k,
or -pahanch&na.
PavuoiCBO, innta*assib, ma'ta)dd, ni-pach])!;
(againet) bad-sann, bad-gam&n, bad-ba^, mnta-
naJSir, uch&(;— — {in favour of) uA^ righib,
ga^il&, girah-dar, ku-pachhi, bi-pachU.
Pkbjudioial, muftid, mnziir, kothi.
Pbilatk, im&m, mnjtahid, dhannftdbyaks]).
Pebliminabt, tamhid, mn^addama.
Pbbludb, bine, tambid, maagal-cbir ; (m miuie)
alip, sar-mil&p.
Pbblubiyb, peBb-imadi, tambldi.
Pbematitbb* {untimely) be-wa^t, be-mabal, be-
mau^a*, ka-Bamai, adhur&, nft-rasida ; — '— (a prt'
mature death) jawani marg.
Pbbmatttbelt, ige-se, Jaldi-ae, bewa^ be ajal.
Pbbmatubbvbbb, jaldi, at&,oli, hafbaii.
To Pbbmbditatb, peBh-bandi-k, ige-Be-^h&nnft. .
Pbsiibditation, pcBh-bandi.
To Pbemibb, ftge Be-Jai&nl, -kabnft or HBainjh&ii&,
tamhid-k.
PBnii8B8,miiViddame,tDii^addamU ; {ereetumt^
Ac.) 'amala. [miiri,at.
Pbbmiuv, balibsbiBb, sila, dta, besbl, pftn-Uiarcfa,
Pbbpabation, taiyarl, npa,e, tahaiyat, tad&rnk, ban&-
wari, &in&dagi, kamar-bandi, baran, lagan, Jatan,
tadbir, fikr, patar, nnij, i^U^; (-for march"
inffi Ein-ban£, charhftHcharhi.
A Pbbpabati VB, mnnfij, maialal^, tambid, tadirnkSna.
Pbbpabatitblt, tambldaa, as ra,e tamhid.
Pbepaeatobt, kabl, &ge.
To Peepabe, ban&n&, Tach&n&, taiy&r-k, kamftnfty
mnhaiya-k, maajad-k, &m&da-k, taiy&ri-k, thik-k,
dnrust-k, &r&8ta-k, morattab-k, siidh&rn&, sajna,
Baranjam-k, karn&, sarna, B&rboh&r-k, kar-lena,
Banw&rn&; (-to march\ lad-ph&nd- &c. -k;
{'for battle^ «c.) kamr-D, tulna ; (-to tail,
Ac.) Uiam bonknft ; (to prepare a pereonfor the
reception </ another) ta^b-k.
Pbbpabbd, kbar*, kaBft-kasayi, kamar-baBta, taiy&r.
To BE Pbepabbd, charh-khar&-h, taiy&r-rahn&.
Pbbpabeb, mnrattib, banftwan-bftr ; (in oomp.)
B&s, ftrft.
Pbbpembe, {pretiouely determined) agli, pesbln.
To Pbepondebate, (a.) bh&ri-k, wazanl-k, ^awi-k,
gl^lib-k ; (n.) tbe same wordB vitb honi.
Pbepobtttoh, barf, npsarga, abib-samSB : in the Hin.
dflBt&ni langoage, poat'potition is a better name for
these particles, as they generally follow their respec-
tive nouns.
To PBBPOBSBfls, m&,il-k, raja'-k.
Pbeposbbsbbo, si\-pachl)i, m&,il, r&g^b.
Pbbpobsebbion, sa-pachh, sfl-mat, ^nsn-nann.
Pbepostbboitb, abtar, behada, lajjio, pQdi, mnhmal,
be*ma'ni, anndhft, arbarangi, ulf&, wazhgOn, nla^
bed, Mam-birodhi.
Pbbpobteboublt, bil-'aks, behQdagi- &c. -se.
Pbepobteboubnebb, abtari, be-hadagi, wazhgunL
Pbbpucb, khnlp, ^alf, chhichhrft, chhewar, chhachri,
Vulfa, mard&r-cEamra.
Pbebogatite, ^^l^ (pi. ^n^A^), pad, U^^-ljAlpk.
Pbbbage, Pbebaobmbht, fU, shogOn, dalAlat, ftgam,
prashan, &g&hi.
To Pbsbagb, gaw&hi-d, dalilat-k, agam-janbi&.
Pbbbcibhcb, *ilm i |j||aib, peBh-Mnl, ghaib-dtoi. i^;am.
Pbesoiebt, peeh-bm, *iliro i gjiaib,, &gam-j&nl.
To Pbebceibb, kahni, farminft, batl&n&, l^nkm- &e. k
or -den&, tajwiz-k; {medically) tashkbis-k,
mQ'ftli)a-k, nuskha- or dair&- &c. -batl&ni or -k ;
(to fix) thahrani, b&ndhn&, mn^arrar- &c. -k.
Pbbbcbiptioe, (medical) nnsltha, cfaikatsft; {rule)
rasm, dastOr, )p&'ida, dastOm-l-'amal,
Pbbbbbcb, ^nf iir, janab, mnwajaha, mn^&bala, ba-
fiirl, b&firi, l^afir-b&shi, bide, ^^idmat, bazm, Ij^il-
wat, sahir, did&r, pragat, labin-l^il; {in my
presence) mere rahte ; {at present) bil-fi'l, ab-
to ; {in the presence Q^) ke ftge. Ice pfts, bote;
(m the presence qf twenty people) Ina Sdmi ke ftge :
— {in tke presence (^ the prince) shih side ke
bote; {presence of mind) sart, aos&n, chet,
hnshiy&ri, diieti, dilawari ; {presence chamber)
^w&n-^i&na, diwan i 'amm.
Pbebemt, l^afir, maujAd* ru-ba-ru, ruju', samne, san-
mnkh, ftge, saridast, taiyar, khari, muhaiya, tachnat,
bide-miin ; {as time) hal, ball, ab-ke, asnn, is ;
^— ^{attentive) mutawajjm; {the present tense) za-
m&na-e-h&l, bartman ; {the present) ^al, ab (also
at present) t bil-fi'l, in dinon, Sj-kal, dar-i& wil&,
aknun, ^ala or ^as ; (to remain always pre--
sent) bani-rahni, i.e. to yive close attendance.
Pbesent, (sab.) nair, 'in&yat, 'at&, bhen(, d&d-dihisb,
sanghst, niy&z, shakr&na, salami, sila, sarbari, d&n,
badiya, mosa'ida, bandin, 4&li, bd, kho,enchi ;
(to a pregnant woman) sadhor; (to a school-
master) Jnm'agi; — — — {at parting) bid&g!, bid&,i
wida*i : that part of the revenue which is stipulated
as a present or bribe for the 'imil, is called nagarina,
and which is generally squeezed from the poor
renters to make up for the ahma^na, or money
that the 'toil himself is often obliged to pay.
To Prebeht, rakhni, lan&, gugaranni, dhami, deni,
natar- &c. -k, bakb^hni, age-r, naw&zna, na{ar&nn&;
(arms) chh&ti-cba)'han&, chhattyan& ; (a
firelock) bandu^-Jhuk&ni, shast-leni, Jo|ii&, sadhna,
kama ; (to exhibit) dikhlftni, zahir-k ; {to
i/Uroduee to a superior) mul&zamat-k, mul&^t-kar-
wani, ra ba ru-lejina.
Pbbbentbb, rakhwaya, nawtsanda, dene-wftl&.
Pbebentimeet, igam, agron.
Pbbbbetlt, abhl, ab, fil-faur, faurag, tnrt, isl-wa|[t.
Pbesektment, izh&r.
Presbntkebb, l^&zir-Jawabl, taiy&rft.
Pbebebvation, bachi,o, muh&fagat, ^If&zat, jatan,
l^rftsat, l^&yat, siy&nat, Urk, [garambi.
Pbbbebte, murabbi, sandhftn&; {of mangoes)
To Pbesebve, bachini, mahfus-r, salamat-r, aman
tneii'Tt chiranji-r, Vm&yat- Ac. -d, rakhni, rakh-
^oToii waxt-T^ ^^lV»ttim-r, bifi^- Ac. -h;
PRE
(
)
PRI
(/miU, &e.) parwarda-k« paffuft; -^— (prttene this
hand) dast bay^air ; {Ood preserve me) allihu
niiibfi|E*ii&.
Presbrteb, Pbbbkbtatitb, bacli&tfl, h&fls, mnhifis,
pach^i, rachhak, or!, fiiniii, nigfthbibi; {of
/rvits) murabbi-ste, rik&b-dir. [kob-L
To Pbbsidb, lardar- &c. -h, lardari-k, ^okni-r, iar-
Pexsidbkot, ladr, nij, k^^^ maija*.
pRSBiDnrr, ^&kim, said&r, fa,is, medhftf pardh&n,
mahant, saroman, sarbOpar, sarkob; — ^ (of a
eouneil) radr-nishln, balft-nishin, mir-majlis.
PaBfUDEVTSQiP, sadr-nishini, bUa-nisblnl, pardh&nl.
Prsm, {for oa, Ac.) kolba, sbikanja, charyil, lotha ;
(throng) kashmakash, bhii*, tak^hela, hnldm,
'ftlam, fhaa&-^aa, khainoha-khainch, Jaat&,o, kha-
oha-khach*
To Press, (a.) oidionii, pernft, dftbni, dabana, chimp-
I1&, tipn&, oban^ni, gftnii* kaan&, sbikanja-k, Jantnft,
chapinft, bhiriDa;'^*(to dis&eet) tans-k, nachar-k,
'&jiz-k, ^airan-k, tofna ;' ^-» (to hu^ lagaaa, lap-
^D& ; (to urge) a^rani, ta^yad-k, Ukid-k or hI,
mn^yad-D, gudgad&n&; {labourers on any
business) bc^r-len& or -pakafii& ; {a person so
pressed) begiri; (to constrain) majbiir-k; (n.)
ghas&- or pila- or dbaa&- or daar&-j or -Mia, bbirna;
(to eat, Ac.) par&,i-k; (to crowd) bhar-
m&ni&, bbar-k; (to press or be pressed) dabna,
cbapni ; (to press upon) chafhke-bhipLe-ftiift,
^amla-k.
PRESSER, Prxssmav, sbikaoja-kash, cbanU,fl.
Pressimo, {urgent^ insisting) b^Jid, mnjawwiz.
Prebsimqlt, 2or- &o. -se.
Pressure, dab, champ, dabi,o, kasft,o, bqjh;
{force) sor, tor? (distress) tangi, 'ajizi, ^^urini,
kashmakaah, saUiti, fa'ubat.
Presto, chalo, &)&, Jaldi-karo or j&,o, ohhii.
To Presttmb, J&nnft, afkalnft, laganE, ^hahrinft, dar-
y&ft-k, naz&n-h, &c., ginni, gnst&y^- &o. -k, dam-
ftc. -r or iD&ni&, bhOlna, jkni, takiya-k.
Prestthptiov, Presumptuottsness, 4^ith&,l» Jasarat,
dileii, gTinrar> magr&,l« sboUil, laa-tar&ni, be-adabi,
be-imtiyazi ; (confidence) VtiifjSA, bharam, Ssra,
dam, ghaman4i zum; {probability) U^timil;
—^(supposition) a^kal-pachchu, vahm, tawahbum ;
(excuse my presumption) meri gost&y^ mu'&f .
pREsuNFTiTE, mutasawvar, ^aribu-l*fahm, alkali,
kh>y^l^ zann!, limmi.
pRESUMPTUOirs, Presumer, gnstal^, sho^ diler,
dhith, be-adab, be-imiiy&z, magra, gabbar.
PRESUMPTVOUSLT, gast&y|i-80, bs-adabiHie.
To Presuppose, Ige se jimni.
Presupposition, ta^di^ bila-tasawwor.
Pretence, Pretension, bahana, hila, makr, riya,
pakhand, chalitar, ban&wat, say^t, bhes, libas, cba-
lar-makar, kandar, ^la-hiiwala; (j>^)bii]jat,
Ubat, ta^rib, 'illat, bakh6r&; (claim) daVa,
istU^aV* bad, pad.
To Prctend, bahina- fte. -k, bit-baniii& ; (to
claim) da*w9l-k, dam-r or -k, ghamanf-r, kabna,
macfaliii&, kaiidr&n&, athl&ii&.
Pretender, (claimant) dal, muddal, daVi-dftr,
bakhepya, bidi, ^4^^^ ^^ > -^^^ (boast^) laf-
zan, bar-bol&.
Preterite, (tense) zom&ai ma^a, bhut-kal, bbut-bbibi;
(the preteT'perfect) ma^ i-t^arib, bhut madhitln ;
— ^ (tlte preter-imperfect) mafi mutawassit, mazi-
istimrari, bhut-partit, bhat-bijan; (the prefer-
pluperfect) mazi-ba*id; (the preter-imperfect sub"
junetive) ma^i sbartiya, m&zl mntashakkl.
Preternatural, yiilafi *adat, U^ilafi dastur, U^ar^ i
'adat, karara&t!, istidr&ji, autfirik.
Pretbzt, "hit, bahlaa, bila, ban&vat, bai^.
Prettilt, giitbri,iHW, kb&H-se.
Prettinbss, suthri,!, yii^-nomi,!, Ufib-M,
pikisagU niniki.
Pretty, tuthrft, sachhi, Ui&ssa, j^osh-mmi, ]|iW
fflrat, tandar, nek, pikixa, n&zok, Biinm; — '^
are a vnttyfeUow) tun kbMse ybt bo ; (ivy
prett^ bahat klU^na, babut ^hrfiii^ a^chhi Ian.
Prbttt, (in some degre^ kocfah, thora, bahnfc, Ihili-
ehangft, etnft wetn&, kiun-b«sh ; — —{the weather iw
becomes pretty cold) in dinon bhal& cfaang&jSfifiiii
hai.
To Prktaii,, Jiri-h, miirawva|- &o. -b, parni, fia^cr
rawaj-pakapia, pfaailna, barini, mini, pacbldni;
(to have dfect) cbalni, ban-paina, pcshnfirii,
asar- &e. -k, boni; (to p96rcome) j^tah, nt-
riibna, |^alib- Ac -rahni.
Pretalencs, cg^alba, zor, tMir, l^nkm, aaar, liwi),
cbarchif cfauTziyidati.
Prbyalbnt, Prktaiuno, iJb^h, mnrawYij, ms-
ta*ma], rMJ, 'ilam-gir.
Preyalbntlt, zor- &c. -co, ^JbHiban.
To Prevaricate, bat- or zabftn-badalni or -pberni,
^la-^wila-k, taHlwnt-bolna, pber-kbini, biU-
bia- &c. -k, be-thaor -fbik&ni-bohii, -kahnitr
-likbni, yiUif-kahna.
Prsyarication, bila-Viiiii]a» tawil, fal-matdl, dabr-
makar, lait o la'all, tafiwat, achal-pachal, dtaAi-
chal, labar-sabar, ^a-bizi, lag^zuh, fiini-teBii
tini-bbami, biAbOii, are-bale.
PreyaricatoRy motol, ^a-b&a, t&lmatoD.
To Prevent, rokna, a|kina, filni, irni, tfaim^
barajna, chhenkna, man'-k, m&ni*-b,baz-or makniBh
or pber-r. [atki,u, tkip-
Preventer, mini', mnzil^iii, mu*arif, rokwaiyii
Prevention, atk&,o, rok, rok-tok, akiu cfabeBki,Oi
mimiina*at, moziljiamat, ta'arrof , ^m^»
Preventive, mini', rokan-hiriL
Previous, ^bl, ige, peshtar, mnVaddam, paUe.
Previouslt, ige-se, paihle-ce or pahle-ie.
Pret, ihikir, said, nal^cbir, aber, akbetak, Ihaebai
bnrd; (booty) lu% jfeanlmat (pi. i^^iaiH
lutoi^ cbobbi, yaghmi; (a bead ef fir(9)
sbikiii jinwar, darinda, dad, sabi*, |pA-jlk«*rt
be|i, akbetaki, bbacbnik.
To Pret, shikar- &e. -k; (-cvkmi) dun^
ablah-farebi-k, eba^k; (to pbmda) \^^
t^t 0 tiraj-k; (to wasU) galini, g|iaUo>i
ghatini, khi-j or -4-
Priapism, kam-igin, ^iam-ui-iakzi, kambi,!.
pRiAPUs, mahide,o k& ling.
Priob, mol, t^maii bahi, samaa, dim ; (m*^
'arf -bazar ; — (rate) nirUi, sbafiii Wia,o— ^
(value) \fjaAt, maliyat, mahat, min ; ('"'•'7
ajr, ajuri, bhajri: the priu or cost of any works
generally formed as nouns and participles of this sort
are in English, vhence mazdQrl, birbardiri, rangM|
sili,!, dholi,!, and innnmerable others, not oolT
signify labour, carriage^ painting^ sewing, wuM^
&c., bat the price also.
To Price, mol-k, puchhni, mol-(habrani*
Price Current, nirkb-nima; -— - {the e4i^tslm0ttf
the price) nir^i-bandL
Prick, Prickle, (lit. and fig.) kin^, klpr> ^
chobhi, l^alish, sOjl, 8u,i, khooni, sozan, sii,i*
To Prick, (n.) chabhoni, chonkni, garoni, khodni
kochni, mama, gobhna, bindhni,godiii,gochni i-^
(the ears) buchiyini, bochni, bundiyiDa;^ i'**
pain) y^risb-k, lagni, kofbini, silni, chhlbi;
(totn^ Gfaalina n^ini,ta4rikd,tar|^b-d; —
I
PRI
( «23 )
PRI
priek ^p ike ears) k&n-vfifaiiift, -ohaprtaft or
-khar&-kam&, ka]iaiiti-khari-kafii&.
PftiCKUHESB, ^i&r-d&ri, kant&ii.
Pbicklt, katil&, ^ar-dftr, pur-l^r, kantahi, kan-
^ila; {"heat) ghamauri, ambhaari;
{"PMr) phan&mansi, nag-phanL
PaiDS, gliurOr, takabbnr, ahank&r, garb, aka^, ahazn-
bh&,o, masti, l^nd-binl, maghrflri, 'ujb, nal^wat,
dimagL, istikb&r, niiitakabbiri, fak^r, tafakllklliir,
shail^, liame,o, mad, ainfhl,!, aintfa-marof, gunian;
— (faUe pride) fiVa-masti ; (of a female)
aiang, samai-raj ; — (proper pride) jj^rat, nang,
&n, anban, shan, *ar, manish.
To PRIDB, J&nft, bhuln&f phalnft, (^amaa4-k or -r,
falihr- &c. -jannft.
Pbibst, im&m, wa'ix, l^tlb, garQ, byas, mnrahid,
pir, pir-zada, peshwa, puraaikvparohit, shaikh, ma-
shMkh-
PaiESTCRArr, p!r!L,i, shai^M* im&miya-makar.
PBIK8TE98, pir&ni, poroMtaiii.
Pbissthood, imftmat, ^latibl, ji^arata, munhidi, piif,
parodhti, mashikhat, iiiashi,i]|l^.
PaiKSTUMXBB, Bhai]^a^yat.
Priestly, mnnhid&aa, shaiUi&nB, pirina, gnrQ,!*
pRivsT-BiDDiH, pir-parast.
Pbio, lab^ii, ph{in-bha,i« bandar, gaijl, |^ta; — ^
the old prig) wali-khangaf.
Pbim, mndammight akajr-bas, phan-b]i&,l, mu^|(a',
j(ahir-dar, ain^Ee-lJ^.
To Pbim, ainth-maror-k, akarnft* akarbazi-kamft.
Pbimabilt, paihle, awvalao, nnkhiutiii.
Pbimabt, paihtt, awwal, pahl2« ini|i||ii8tin.
Pbim ATB, imim, Hy&da-nashiii, dhamiidhymkx]).
Pbivatxship, Pbimact, imimat.
Pbxxe, (adj.) Uj&Msft* tohfa, beah, nik or nek, amidar,
achcbha, 8iithT&, chokha; (-eoel) kb^jid-ka
mo], afU-mol, asl-l^^and, aal-Uiarch.
Pbimx. sub. (of youths Ac.) bahftr, ahab&b, chatak,
kunal, mnrad, mastS, rang, abtab, samo, mad,
nmang, joban, nan-Jaw&ni, tamn, nabh, dam, agyit-
Jobn&; (or choice men) muhr&; ("minister
or premier) madar,waara-l-mamalik, madani-l-ma»
h&mm, diw&n i aia, mad&r-kir, dastur, '&zim, ma-
hamantari.
To Pbimx, raii]ak-pilaii& ; (a picture) zamln-
ban&n&.
PBIMBHX88, (exceUenee) tnhfagi, snthra,!, chokbM*
Pbimxval, Pbimevoub, adan, asli, paihlft, pCirba- or
pikrra- (generally used in comp.). [zamln.
Pbiviho, (qf a gun^ Ac.) ranjak; (of a picture)
Pbiicitxte, mntakaddam, ^adim, par&ii&; (a
primitive word) ism bi-s&tihi.
PBiMVBas, ainth-maror, akaf-taka]:.
Pbixooehial, palanthft, U-iatibi, janharl, aali.
Pbimooekitubk, bart,i, je^ians.
Pbivuh Mobils, fii i ^M^Mi^ ft'fl i ba^.
Pbihos, (ton of a king) ah&h-zada, malik-zftda, kn&war,
kfinwar, jnb-r&j, cnhatar-pat, raj-komar, narpat,
rijpat, rftjbandi, nirp-J&tak, wall, maiik, bhapat,
mirza, mihtar, pat ; (land of-) rajwara;
(sovereign) pidBhih, iult&n, rajft, rana, amir (pi.
nmari), rft,e ; (theprineee of the blood) lal&tin ;
(a prince of princes) amira-l-umara, ri,e riyan,
and given as titles to particular great officers of state.
Pbincelt, sh&hlna, amlr&na, Uinsraw&na, rtljsl, mir-
E&na, kQnvara,!, nirp-jiltakl.
Pbincesb, Bhah-z&d!, malik-zidi, r&j-knm&ri, r&ni,
malika, begam, kh&nam, nirp-jataki, jabr&jt.
Pbincipal, (adj.) bar&, awwal, paihli, jetha.
Pbihoipal, (sab.) sardir, ra,l8, mahant, mfl^, ma«
wakkil, mudh, mnshaniQ-ilaibi, si^ knllkal&n,
da,ir o s&«ir, da^l, madar i k&r, sar^ana, HkUri
sar-goroh, sarkob ; (of a college) mndarris ;
(eapUdl nim) jam', ayU mOl, rasa-1-maL
Pbinoipautt, suba, raj, 'amal, j^am-ran.
PBiNOiPALLT,i>ailile, siyftda, bahnt, ymfflfaa, gblli-
bail, ba-$aiifa i aola.
Principle, sabab i awwal, mftdda, sat, janhar ; ^—
(tmet) diy&nat, i*ti^, nischai, lacbl^an ; (e2e-
ment) 'nnsur (pi. 'anasir), tat, bhtit, ustu^s, jauhar ;
{origkC) asl, jar, muJ ; (motive) bais* j^^^!
(sound principles) achchbe jauhar.
To Pbink, (dress) ban-bana,o-k, bana,o-chui&,o-k.
(for marking)
8anw&m&.
Print, naVsh, nisban, chh&p;
chke|d.
To Print, ehh&pnft, chhapft-k, na^h- &c. -k, nkharnft.
Pbintkb, cbhipe-wftlft, ehhepi, na^^^ish; (of
cloth) ^alam-Ur, also printed,
Pbinting, ebhapi,!, chhap&,o, ^am-k&rl;
("board) pattiya.
Pbintlbss, be-na^ ; (as a tealy &c.) andhft.
Pbiob, &ge, ^U, awwal, palhle, ^adim; (of a
convent) mahant, sar-l^alfa.
pRiORiTT, awwaliyat, taJ^idim, ta^^iddmo, ^dlmat,
pahal, peshL
Prism, bCi^alamtin, manshilr (pi. mai^fihir).
Prison, baadS-khfina, (whence the corrnp.) pandit-
Ul&na, ^d-khftna, zindfta, bhaksi, dam^-f^abs.
Prisonbr, ^di, bandha,&, asir, ma^bus, bandi, bandi-
wftn ; (at large) lumar-band, netralot.
Prutinb, aftt, Va<dini« por&ni.
Prithbb, (inter). I pray thee) kytkA-miyU, ajl.
Priyact, Priyateness, chhip&,o, poshidagi, tthft,*
iyitiO, pinhani, nihnftagf, hij&b, ojhal, pardagi,
parda, ot; (retirement khalwat, taahft,!.
Private, (secret) chhip&, gnpat, nihnfta; (or
common) sirf, k^i, '&mmi ; (cultivation) l^i^d-
kisht, nyjot; (alone) taah&, ekla, nirU:
(particul4sr) kfaM?) malihBQs, nij; (in comp.)
chor, ^ftM ; (a private apartment) Uialwat-
kb&na, chor-mahal, kj^iss-ma^; (a private
man) mard i ftzad ; (a private soldier) sin&hi,
piyada; (in private) kbalwat-me&, taima,i-
me&, goshe-meA, bhitar, andar, parda-nashiiu
ekant ; (to live in private^ or retirement from
business) g^iar-bai(hn&.
Priyatblt, lihnfiyatao, cfahipe-chhipe, chhijp-kar,
tiinfiyaQ. [i*d&m.
Priyation, Priyatiyr, (sub.) salab, 'adam, nirast,
Priyatiyb, s&Iib, ma*dam, nirasti.
A Priyatiyb PABTiOLB,^^tffi-falab, l^arfi-nafi, abbi-
nirasti.
Pbiyatelt, bil-'adam, dar-pinhini, chapkl-me&.
Pbiyet, (plant so called) me&hdl, ^pna.
Pbiyilbob, \fi3fSf. {flL. ^n|A:|p), pad, ans, isti^^
To Pbiyilbob, l^a^-d&r-k, mn'ftf-k.
PBiYiTiE8,satr,indr!,kachh, tin-th&n, andim i nihini,
alat, badan, g&n^ ; (<^ wrapper or cloth used
to cover them) kmgoti, tahband, dhoti, kachhota,
Inngi ; ^-~ (to cover the privities) Inng-b or -mam&.
Pbiyity, bhed, s&zish, d&nist, ant, sare,o, pet;
(the thief escaped with the privUy of the watchman)
^nkid&r ke bhed men choH& nikal-bhag&.
^HIVT, (adj.) kfeabar-dar, Igah, mnttuili*, wa*if, janO-
^ t&D-kir, mal^ram, mihir.
>fc vL Unb.) Si^e-^arftr, pi,e-Bilna, |at|I, sanOas,
^^ AAl\aAain-«fth,mak&n i farAr, baitu-l-Uial&f
^^K V^'*^' i^^^T^ fiftat-r ' -
PRl
(
)
PRO
PRiTT-FirRSi, Uhla; {keeper qf) bihU-bardar.
PszsB, b&zl, go,I« chi^i, sharj^ d&,o, ^^&iil, bard ;
(plunder) lu^ |j|^animat.
To Prize, 'adz- or p3rar&- or nbanimat-Jinnft ;
(to rate) shamir-k, badni, ginni.
PBiu-noHTiR, kushtl-gir, pahla-wia, mil or mall.
Pao, barft,e, wi8|a; { pro bono puMieo) wsstn^e
iftif&da Uial&,i|: ke; —^ {pro and con) Obi*-
rnoUi^ (pL Ubiln-mntiitiifin).
PaoBABiUTTf il^m&U honh&il;
{appearance^
expecUOum) ^aol* ihakl, yi&rat, |ara]^
pROBABLX, honh&r, mi^tamil, l^ir^ln^-l-fAl^mi '4K«
iJl&lib, a^ab, ihadanl, ^yiai; (1/ ieprobahle)
chihiye : this ia not imoommonly rendered by expres-
aiona like our ten to one^ thoi, bis bisw& haiki jiye^;!,
lolah biswft ki nahiA Jiyegft, i.e. he wiU probably hve^
Ac. ; nnniB bitwa hai ki ^ wnh mareg&, bis bizwi ki
do tin roz anr jiyeffftt it ie more pro&ble hie Uving
two or three daye Uuin his dying to-day.
Peobablt, ahftyad, lio,e, ehihiye, gt^»^»*p, gUiiran,
ihtimtian* hog&, i. e. U tnay be eo.
Pbobatioh, dalil, bnrhan, imti^, tajmba, parak^,
kai. [4i7&* nmmedwir.
Pbobatiobbx, naa-fanos, mabtadi, nan-tikh, mQn-
Pbobatum B8T, mi^arrab, mn)^arrar, be-ahakk.
Probb, silftfi, mil; {to probe) tohnft, khodni-k.
PaoBiTT, diy&nat, risti, dharam, fali^yat, sachM*
khar&,l, ini&f, 'adl, nek-diyinati.
Problbm, aawil, maaala (pi. maa&,il) praahao, bid.
PB0BLB1CATI01.L, muhtabih, maahkflk, matan&sa'-
fi-hi.
P&OBO8OI8, silnf, t(in4« ktinrlOm or Uiar^Qm.
Proobdubb, Proobbdibo, Tyarakal;, k&m, mn'lmala,
fil, snluk, chil, waf ', nasheb-Car&i, kartab, 'amal,
kami, ch&l-fiiftl.
To pROCEBO, JjLnftf chaln^ gasaraft, npf^nft, ramnft,
nikaln&, afh]i&, paid&-b, chal-nikaln&, ntpat-h;
(to make proyreee) bafhn&, 'oraj-k, taraU^-k ; — ^
(to act) kam&.
Proobbdihos, irlVat, rfldftd. ma'amilit, ^kit-iak-
nat, kvni-kartat, fiirat-majlis.
Pboobbds, {produce) paid&,ish, ^il, yift.
Proobss, {eompoeition, &c.) tarkib, iatan, phera, gar-
dish, daorft, chalan; {at law) fafiya, mu'&mala,
jhagri. baw^f. ^*t*>.
PROOBaaiON, sav&ri, te,ohftr, parab,ghQrmat, tamtoha,
To Proolaim, phailan&, pasam&, mashhdr-k, ishti-
har-d, shohrat-d, jari-k ; (to publUh) zahir-k,
batlftn&, kahni, jat&n& ; (oy authority) ^hin-
^ora-pherni, baj&n&-pi^a or nd, manadi-k.
Proclaimer, 4bin^oriy&; {qfprayer^time) mo,-
assin, muwassin.
Proclamatioh 41iin4hor&, manidl, ishtihftri nida,
ishtih&r-n&ma.
To Proorastibatb, Sj-kal- &c. -k, ^ln&, lahri- or
lfts&-lagftn&, hQn-h&n-k.
Proorastikatxob, ij-kal, imroz-farda, tS^I^, fil-
mat»l, lait 0 la'al, he-ho, ab-tab, are-bale, ghol-
ghilma,o, ^&-baIi, wa^fa, wa'ida-wa*id.
pROORASTiNATOR, ^lii, t»l-baz, ^l-ma^ll.
To Procrbatb, apj&n&, l&n&, paida-k, nikaln&, jan-
m&n&, pal- or nasi- &c, -bafhfina, sunft, sawunA,
sivnft or sirnft.
Proorbatiob, Ac., tavallnd, tanasnl, janma,o-
Procrbator, Procrbatitb, janm&,0, paida-kame-
wal&.
Proovrablb mnyassar, paida, baham, mnmkinn-l-
^osfll, milanhir, Jnr&,i&n, dast-y&b.
Procurator, mntawalli, wakil, n&,ib.
To Proourb, nthiaft, kami, paidft-k, ^-Kn-
^sal-k, pina, f&,ida-ath&ni, ladhana. Jnii4,j«-
inii mangwanft, bftham- pahnnchani, BUgM or
-lena, le-9, bani-lana ; (to pia^) kntoki,
bhapra,!- ^« '^i {to be procind) odai,
jam&, biham-pahnnchna, mnyassar- &c. -b.
Proourek BHT, Procuration, hnsSl, tiJi^ \vAfi.
Procurer, mut^af^il, shahardar; (pimp) n-
shftla.
PROOURB88, kn^, dal&la or dallila, dotl
Prodioal, nri,il, mnsrif, fuf ul-ljiarj, var-ji^,bi-l-
fn^ul, lakh-iai, shah-lh^b, taJaf-miaj, mstiisf,
chatorft, knlbof, kolnia, Htana-barandfa. [tahi
Prodigautt, iir&,o, isr&f; fiifiil-ldv^1« var-l^iiji,
PRODIOALLT, isrif- Ac. -M, mutalaftna. [sipat
pRODiGioua, 'ajab, 'ajib, 'aj&ba, aehhambs, tdo^
Prodigiously, ahiddat-te, ba-ahiddat, nibayat, oipit
Prodigt, 'ajab, ta'ajjnb, achraj , achhamhi, ba-l-'ijib,
istidrij, 'ajaba-l-'^&,ib, anibhan ; (he ti apn-
digy) yih to snb^ftn-allih.
Produce, Product, Productiob, (asil, ma^pii-
dft,i8h, mil, l^-^ftsO, zirft'at, ntpan, vprsj^ aikis,
darb, sampat, tar&,I» paidiwar, bar-imad, Dtslal
mawalid, opU; {gain) naT, labh, jam', ^
zina; [inoompoe.) kar, whence phalkir, In-
kar, jalkar.
To Produce, (to hear) I&ni, npjSni, deni, pbilii
Sda-k ; (to eauee) n|hl^&, bar-pi-k, boas,
nft, lagini^ tami, kami, karini, bar-Uoi ; —
(to ehew) ige kar-d, dikhlinft, l^r-k, mai^iii^
nikilni; (to heprodueod) npajni.
Produced, paidi ; {from eeed) ndhMj, toAlBi
Producer, karta ; (natural) ^drat.
Producible, hast-pasir, utpati, mnmkino-l-^tlt'
Product, l^isil i yarb, gonan-pfaal, samra, mntmOai
Productioh, paidi,ish, kim, kirt ; {ok[«^ ^'
tab; {compoiition) tasnl^ inshi, ijsd; —
{the thing produced) mntawaUad, tawallad.
Productive, Producer, mnwallid, bahravar; —
{/ertUe^ &c.) zar-yiez, gnnji,i8hi, npajni, ssaigtr.
Profanatiob, PROPABENBaa, be-adabi, be-imtijis>
kunit or knniti, bhraah^.
Profajte, be-adab, be-imtiyiz, ga8til^haiim,ai-pik.
To Protake, nipik-k, mnlawwas- ftc -L
pROfAHELT, gnsti^- ftc. -SO, bo-adaM-se.
To Profess, kahni, bokii, janini, ikrir- Ac. -k, i^-
k, sihir-k, dikhlini, batlana, badni, pnkirni; —
{toprqfeet any science or art) kami.
Profbssbdlt, {Bihiraii, iV&i^^* adbadike, laiibsii-
Profession, i^rir, iahir, Ttirae, da'vi, bit, bachtf,
bandhej, ^auU tashihnd, birt, hath-khandi, bheU.
akhifi; (to set up in a pro/ettion) pF^-k*
sigl^ &c. -nthini, pesha- &c. -ikfatiyir-k> —
'{calling) pesha, si j^ nddim, f ann, byohir or Tyift-
hir.
Professional, ^ikmatl, 'amafi, kasabi.
Professob, bidi, ma]prr, mn'tarif ; {P^
teacher) mndarris, pandit, ma'ailim, bhattScUiq*
raj-pan^t, sabha-pan4it.
To Proffer, ige-r or -dharaft, deni, tawlfu*-k*
nacar-k, simne-k.
Profferbr, mntawif i', denewali.
Proficibnce, taraUd, baphti, mahirat, chimat-kin.
pRoriciENCT, astidi, gun, irti^ tara]p1^.
Proficient, vi^f-kar, mihir, chimatkir, UtM
Gstid, ffudgndiyi, praor, chatnr, guni ; v^
comp.) din.
Profile, {a likeneee m) ta^wir i ek chashmi, cbiUi*
adhadrig, nim-mU^ ek-m^i^.
PRO
( 2W )
PRO
Pkoiit, Afida, naf , si&d, Iftbh, par&pat, b&^il, mn^s-
^1, baffat kifiyat, faif, samar, npaijan, utpan, &Dt,
lihft, lSli& 0 liU, man&r, taufir, ganj aficAd, beshi,
b&fh bafhti; {and lost) jabr-na):san, kami-
beBfal, paiwast-shilcast; (y«ar2y) sal-h&sil.
To PaonT, m,ida- &o. -d or -atb&n&, ^ft^il-k, hith-
lagn&f labna, k&in-&.
Fbofitablb, {a«ida>mand, f&,ida-ba^h, Bfld-mand,
iniL^uli> paid&,ishi, nafi', par&pati, uparjan!, faiyif .
PBonTABLBKEss, f&,ida-mandl, sud-mandi, if&da.
^KonTABLT, b&-{a,ida, mafid&na.
Pkofligact, khnl-kheli, shuhda-pan, bad-kari.
Paofligate, (adj.) I^arab, J^iasta, ^war. satiySlD&s,
Sy^-K^sara, bad-k&r, na-ba-kar, fasiVi fajir, khu-
,i-l£v&r, abtar, n&-i^alaf, ni-shadani, bad-
ma'ash, gom-r&h, be-^aur, be-(hikana.
pBoniOATS, (sub.) lachi, Ukar&b&ti, rind, bisni.
PBOTLiQATSKSSfl, U^w&ri, bad-k&ri, na-ba-karl, be-
fj^fikttJil, fis^, fojar, ludi-pani.
pKorovND, gahrft, 'ami^, gambhirft, sanglftl^ ;
{aU^ute) b&rik, a|plfh, dargam ; llMrned)
'allftma, 'ftlim ; {a profound tieholar) 'alim i
mutaba^r. *
Peovouhdlt, di^fpat-se, ii^af:- &c. -so; {to sigh
prqfoundly) &h i sard-khichna, ubhi sans-khiclma.
Pbopovudmjms, PaoruNDitT, gahra,i, 'umu^, gam-
Uiirta, durgamta; {great knowledge) barik-
Mai, fiofllat, tabal^ur.
Peovosb, mnsrif, fnffkl-kkaij ; {plentiful) bhar-
pQr, ma'mur, faiy&f .
Peovubion, PaoFUBHirBSSy Isr&f, fo^ul-l^lKarjl, fu^ali,
sar-pAshI; {(Jntndanee) ifr&j^ bohtat or ba-
hnt&yat, kasrat.
To PaoG, khadambari-k, j^'am-tal&abi-k.
pROGKSiTOB, jadd, pnrkh&; {progenitors) jadd o
abft.
FftOGKNT, nasi, anl&d, bans, &1, &l-bel, pal-putr.
Pbogkostio* dalll, *alimat, nish&n, &gron, agam, ^ii^r
U^ri, bad^atM^ pesh-numa,!* pesh-U^brl, j^li'-
nam&,i.
To PaoGNOflTiCATE, age-se or paihle-se, -kahnft, or
-batlana* dalalat-k, pesh-lhabri- &c. -k ; ' {when
many people prognosticaley the event it not distant)
)^\ ka ^a^ khali^ ki zaban.
PsoGNOBTioATiON, dalU, istidl&l, pesh-Uiabri.
Pbogvobtioatob, nnjumi, munajjim, Jotikhi, Igam-
bhSk^i, &gam-gy&ni, j^'-numa, faif-zab&n, fil-
laban.
Pbogbesb, ch&I, ravish, raft&r, sair, safar, harakat,
daof , bafhti, bafh, chalan, irasht ; {improvemeni)
tari^^ ; (to make -) oial-nikalDa, tara^^-k.
PaoGaBBsioN, pesh-rawi, bafha,o.
PaooBBBsivE, PaoGBEBBivELT, ba-tadri|, rafta-rafta,
hote-hote, barh&,u, chalant, pesh-raa, taraU^-pasir.
To Pbohibit, man'-k, manhi-k, nafi-k, banyn&, man-
hM-k, afkinft, bis-r, ^&m-r, mos&^amat- &c. -k,
hat-d.
Pbohibitiov, mnm&na'at, manhA,!, imtini*.
Pbohibitiyb, Pbohibitob, mani', mazal^, blijan-
h&r.
Pbotect, ijid, iU&tirr , tajwix, bichar, Puaaat, jngat.
To Pboject, (to contrive) bich&mA, ij&d- &c. -k,
n^anft, namfld-k, chalan&, jliiikn&» ba)rh-&nA or
-J&na; — f to throw out) ^ilnft; -^^ {to jut out)
Qbhaf-&n&, nikal-ina, dab-An4
Pbojbciile, mataVarrik; {projeeUks) asby&,a
mntal^arrika.
pBOJEcnoN, nik&l, abha|>, jhiika,o, chajjft, nikisti.
Pboiectob, mdjid, muj^tari', mansuba-biz, kafkane*
bas« t^ikniatL
Pbolapbvb ani, fatak, kinch.
To Pbolate, (to pronounce) uch&m&, talaffiu-k
pBOLirio, {as a female) lafkori, by&ti, phalanti, bacha-
kash, kasini-l-aolaa, Bo,en, jananhari, phalk&r.
Pbouz, j^wil, muntashar, matawwal, daraz, bistari.
Pbouxitt, j^al, intishar, dar&zi, bistar, taiwil, jted
tairili, |um&ri.
Pbolixlt, till- &o. -se, dar-dar&zi-se.
Pbolooue, tamhid, UiaJ^ba, sarb-saogri, bar&t-istihlal
snUian-giistari.
To Pbolono, .tawil- &c. -k, bafhini, phailana.
Pbolokgatioe, tatwll, bafhftfO, imtidad.
Pbomirence, nbh&r, zahiri, Qncbi,!, namildar!.
Pbominekt, abhafa-hu,ft, phula-hu,a, uncha, gfihir.
pBOHiscvons, mal^Iut, amel^ta, amez, darham-bar
ham, abtar, ghal-mel, gafhganja, gafbaf.
Pbomiscuouslt, abtari-se, be-tartib, darbam-barham,
yimbi, pacbmel, sarisar.
Pbomise, i^rar, ]|^ul, bat, bacban, pran, *ahd, paiinan,
t^ar&r-did, wa'da, bandhej, awadh, mi'&d, Bhart,hoT,
bol, bacha.
To Promise, kahnft, ||:aiil- &c. -k, badni, bachan- Sue,
-barna, zaban- or hath-d.
Pbohise-bbeakeb, 'ahd-shikan, va*da-shikan, ba-
chan-bhangi, shikasta- or U^Qif-w&'ida, wa'ida-
daghi.
Pbouiseb, bachani, mu^rr, kahan-har&, kanl-difa.
Pbomisino, {hopeful) honh&r, nek-ba]|bt, sa'adat-
mand, sha,ista. [tamassuk.
Pbomisbobt, sharti, mi'adi, fpariri, hop ; ' {-note)
Pboxoetobt, khonch, sring, nok.
To Pboxote, {to prefer) barh&n&, sarfar&z-k« tara^l-
&c. -d, t&rn&, ta,on&, ^nrmat-d, cha^hini : (to
forward) ta^iyat-d, t&,ld- or pnsbti-d, ^4™ayat-k«
sambhalna, thamnft, pacb^^-k, uk^ma.
Pbomotbb, h&mi, ori, pachl^i, mii,aiyid, V^aiyatl,
mnharrik, okt&rQ.
Pbokotiok, bafhti, sar-far&zi, tara^, b&fh, mtba*
daija, bozurgi, barft,!, bairh&,o.
Pbompt, hoshiyir, sortft, chankas, chetan, tez, cbftlak,
Jald, kathan, h&fir, taiyar, musta'idd, khar&»
ma'ajjal ; ('payment) zar-na]^d.
To Pbompt, batlina, In^a-d, shah-dam-d, ehahrftni,
Ghetan4t, mnsta'idd- Ac. -k ; (to incite) ta^ik-
d, ukt&m&, chalan&, danf an& ; (to remind) yad-
dil&ni, jat&n&.
Pbompteb, pachh-d&yak,la^a-dih, na^, InVma-go.
Pbomftitude, Pbompthebb, hoshiy&ri, chet, surtt
chauks&,I, ch&laki« teu, jald!, isti'dlid, malika, isti^.
fir.
Pbomptlt, tezi- &e. -se, chftlaki-se, ttirt-se.
To Pbomvlgate, Pbomulgf, ^hail&nft, pasftmi,
ugh&rn&, kholna, ishtihar-d, sbimrat-d, ish&r-k.
pBOMTTLOATioir, ishtlh&r, izh&r, ishtihfr-n&ma.
Pbomulgatob, Pbomulgob, mnUbir, mnshtabir.
Pbonb, {inclined) khafft, taiy&r, mnsta'idd ; {not
stqnne) pa^ pe^kuniyft, hab-kdriya, pa^kar;
(to be prone) jhQkna, mail-rakhna.
Pbohbhebb, patt&, mail, ragb^at, khT&lush.
Pbong, kan{a, shaUl* bQI; {three-pronged) tri-
siU or trishul.
Pbohoun, f amir, nSm-baehan, nim-bachak ; — (a
demonstrative pronoun) ism i ish&rat ; {an tnler^
rogative pronoun) l^arfl istif h&m.
To Pboeounce, kahna, bohia, talaffiij(-k, ncharnft,
5J3l^Taj-ad&-k; (to pronounce eentence of
A^iJi) \^^ ^ \vkm deni, (ktwi-deni.
^ ^qCSOEb, goyanda, mutalaf&i, uehirik ; (in
CO^^
.^«?>-
PRO
( 226 )
PRO
PAommoiATiON, t&lafiiiii, maU&raJ, swar, nch&r, Ub o
lahja.
P&ooF, fsnb.) dalil (pi. dalM)* bnjjat, bnrb&n, dal&Iat,
shah&dat, gaw&hi, B&kh, iqbit, taujih, chinb, nish^,
lim; {in arithmetic) bidhmili; {trials
imtih&n, paiikh, 'ay&r, namana; {jn printing)
mufiawwada, kharrft.
Proof, (m a thiM, &c.J ft&dhan ; {a$ tron, &c.)
'ay&r- &c. -rasida, imti^&ni, kaA&-hu,& (t. t€9i\
—^ {-againtt) i^air-mutal^ammil.
Paoor-XBOH, lohft-sakela, kheri. -
Prop, thOni, fek, &f, tekni, nik&stii, pushti, ball,
chto^ f&min, a^angan, bhit-bhe^ra, pa,etiba,
fljkOn pnsht, 'umud, to^ft, parwaya, sangi, tbambh,
pnshti-Din ; (fyur.) andhe ki lakri, 'asa,e piri.
To Prop, thamnft, 8ambhaln&, apii, rokna, ^kna,
pashti- &c. -d.
To Propagate, janni, npj&ni, paid&-k, mutawallad-
k, Jam&n&, janm&ii&, Darh&n&, rompn&; {to
dijpue) pa8ftrii&, j&ri-k, marawwaj>k, bichh&ni.
Propaoatiov, wilSdat, tawaUad, Janmaali, npjit,
phail&,o, pa$ir, intisb&r.
Propagator, mavallid, nrarawirij, mnntashir.
To Propel, daiir&ii&, chalta&, da^ana, tahlanSL
Pbopkhsitt, Pbopension, mail, hawa, shau^ ragh-
bat, bam, chaskft, chat.
Proper danist, fhik, phabit, l&ti^* mnn&sib, uchit.
Jog, shftfista, barjasta, muvafi^ mustaujib, rawa,
praminik, ma'^ul, dar]^i^r, Bhay&n; {kand-
9ome) sQgarh, rishtpiuht; {peetdiar) ^&88,
g&ti, nij ; {real) asli, ^a^^ ; (a proper
name) n&m, ism, 'alam.
Properlt, achchhi-tarah, ba-Jft, liyS^cat- &c. -se,
Jaiia-chihiye, ba,id o Bha,id, kam&-hak^Q«ha, kami-
yambagb!! • (in a strict sense) batatas, aslau
PROPERVESS, liy&kat, sb&,istagi, dunisti, ham war!.
Property, ^isaa, kliassiyat, j^awass, prakrit, tasir,
aifat, gui; {poteeasion) milk, ans, 'amla, ta'al-
la^ m&l, Ui&n o m&n, damans, bapauti, dhan, kaifi-
yat, birt, malikiyat, ma^bu^a, k&,inat, amwal, m&l •
0 amw&l, m&l o mata', dhan sampat, *ainn-l-mal ;
{above forty rupees) ni^ab; {of a princess)
ranw&na.
Prophecy, &gam, agam-bakta,!, 'ilmi-c^b, ghaib-
d&ni, ^abar, nabuvat; {the oijt of prophecy)
paighambaru nabuwat, risalat, kahanat, karamat,
ni'mat, istidraj.
To Prophesy, &ge se-kahna or -batlan&, ^^abar-d,
g^aib-ki b&t batlana.
Prophet, paiglxambar. or paighambar. or payambar,
or pay&mbar, nabi, rasul, mnrsal, k&hin, ahli batin,
rikn, agaml, antar-j&ni, dut, bisisht, muni, autarik,
jin."
Prophetic, nabawi, rasuli, paighambarana. bisishti,
&c. manimat. [nadh.
Propinquity, %arabat, ^nrb, iusbat,rishta,nata, sag-
To Propitiate, man&na, mutawajjih-karana.
Propitious, mihr-ban, dayal, kirpSd, mutawajjih,
muwafi^, musa'id, maimun, mubarak, ba-mor&d,
said, mntabarrik, s&z-gar.
Propitiously, mihrbani- &c. -se, kripa-se.
Propitiousness, mihr-b&ni, tawajjuh, maw&fa^at,
mnsa'adat, sa'adat, day&, kirpa or kripa.
Proportion, Qt&r-charha,o, andaza, parimiin, mi||[dar,
hamw&ri, muwafakat, mun&sabat, tanasub, bandhej,
bandhan, bit, sangamta.
To Proportion, atkalna, bi-andaza-banlna or -k,
andaza- &c. -r, milan&.
Proportionable, Proportional, barabar, parim&ni,
muwafi]^, sangam, ham-^r, b&-andaz.
Proportiovably, Proportiohally, U-aadia,Bi-
nisabat- &c. -sa.
Proposal, Proposition, bat, sn^an, }fa^ w^
dama, izhir, tajwiz, na^sha, ra,a, dar^wiit,inii,
prashan, charcha, dalil ; {d^nU/i^ dalii i bs.
To Propose, izh&r-k, kahnft, diihni, 'aif- Ae. \
dar-pesh-k, age-lana.
Proposer, Propoumder, sul^aii-gastai, nnaUr,
charchaik, multamis.
Propoaition, maB,ala, masla ; {iks ma^or) hMi
makaddam ; {the minor) ang^iA tfth; — (rif
middle) hadd i ansat ; {affiriMtioe tenttm]
|:aziya mujiba. " [dan, hakk-&i
Proprietary, {right, ftc.) mMikana, ansiki, xaaia-
pROPRiifroR, malik, sahib, ^awind, ansik, dhvd.
Proprietress, zamin-d&rin, ansikin.
Propriety, liylkat, sha,istagi, hamvari, danofi, n-
n&sabat, barjastag^, andaza, ^hikani, raa'^iijat,
wajub, achitt&, liljlz, haisiyat, arastagi, bandbf.
Prorogation, ta'wi^ wakfa, tatwil, tava^^pB^
To Prorogue, n&|^-k, mai4ti^-k, antar-d, taM.
PaosAic, nasri, asht-pashti, nitaki, nasaiina
To Proscribe, w&jibn-l-katl-thahr&na.
Prose, nasr, natak, asht-paaht; (apro««nfar)
nasr-nawis.
To Prosecute, paiTaw!-k,ta*alfilnib-k,chalini,bita-
j, laga-rahnft, mnzavalat-k,' darpai-k; — (^
sue) gireban-gir-h, d&man-gir-pafna, gala-^-ftr-
n&, pichhe-pa|-n&.
Prosecution, pairawi, ta'aHcnb, talasb, tagaptsfold-
giii; {suit) da'wft, bad, paehher.
Prosecutor, mnddal, did-le^wali, baifi, damaii-pri
gulu-gir, gireban-gir.
Proselyte, mR^tafod, naiwffiiirSd.
PROSODIAN, 'aruu, *aruf-d&n, pingaK, ESii-bodU,
chang-sastrik. ' [o/) cbang-sart*-
ipRosoDY, 'aruf . pingal, mizan, snrt-bodb ; — - (^
Prospect, madd i nazar, did, faz&, nazar ; (**•
neated') na]psha; -^ — {regard's dhy&n, fikr, ^tiB;
(hope) nmmed, bharosa, cbaahm-dasht; — "
{likelihood) surat.
To Prosper, bolbala-r or -k, S^nsh-r, kimyab-r, W-
ra-mand-r, ba]^tawar-k, ba^air-k, panpiiu;^
khi^sh- &c. -rahn&, ba?-hna, 'nruj-pakania, ^
khulna or -phirna, sitara-jagna, sar-sabz- Ae- -^
phulna, phalna; ; (to thrive) pahia, pmapn*.
balida-h.
Prosperity, Prosperousness, ilpb&l, ikbil-m*^
sa-bhag, kam-yabi, tali*-mandi,bahra-inandi, W
tawari, nek-balditi, " firoz-mandi, sa'adat, l»iaW»
daulat, bihbudi, barhti, taraVVi^ 'urQj, """^^f^
sar-sabzi, kasha,i8h, £ari|^at, bhagmioli Qdinn
lahar-bahar, fala^.
Prosperous, muVbil, ikbal-mand, klm-y^bi l^^*"
mand, bahra-mand, bh&g-man, ba^it-iw, firtf-
mand, said, baj^air, nimit-man, sa'Sdat-maM
sarsabz, ab&d, ^ana-abad, bar-k2iBrdar, sW''
sukhit, bnland, bhagwant; {may the itf^''
prosperous) 'a^bat bakha^r-
Prosperously, i^bal- &c. -se, nek-ba^ti-se.
Prostitute, patflriyS, besvi, kasbi, hnrkanf, o**
zadl, ram-jani, ^ba, ^Uatain, chhinal, U«^
rospi, baz&ri, haxari-bUari, paida-farosh. sj^"?'
rosh, bi,i, ganikS, biran-gani, Ia*^^""*ffi
hateri-bateri, ghnski, lakar-bai, kbclar ; (**^
ling) snkj^an-farosh.
To Prostitute, fazlhat-k, ruswa-k, "JlJ-*^* ^^/'**
utarna, bigajiift, dhurkana, bhiran&^ ^*°***'iSk
khana; {throw away) nasht-k, bar ^-^
PRO
227 )
PSA
bech-d, khonft, iiran&;
(in comp.) faronhi-k,
whence iman- or shi*r- &c. faroBhl-k (prostitution of
one'afaitfi, mtuey &c.).
P&osTiTUTioN, chhinall^ kasab, ^abba-pana, beswa-
pani, lakar-bazi, khel, parda-faroshi, &c. l^ngi-
pani, Buy&an-faroshl.
Pbostrate, paf&-hii,A, leta-hu»a, gira-bu,a, uftada,
Bar-ba-sajud.
To PjtosTRATB« (a.) girft-d, bichha-d, farsb-k, pach-
ba|'n&, topiik, marn£ pa^t-k ; (n.) panv-paru&, nak-
ragafna; -^— [to be prostrate) gir-parna, pairoa-
par papii, sijda-kf 4<u^4^^^*l^ sar-ba-sajud-h.
Pbobtbation, sajad, nak-gbi8ni,nak-tekl,p&nw-par!;
(of strength) na-^nvwati.
To Pbotect, bachana, rakhn&, pan&h- &c. -d, bima-
yat- &c. -k, tarafdlri- &c. -k ; (God protect
me) 'iyl^an-M-l-Uh.
Pboteotion, bach&,o, mnb^fazat, raehl^ hSmayat,
nig&h-bani, aman, panah, pnshti, if, o(i pach)i,
Jatan, isrik, birzi-aman, parwajish, saya, pardall^t,
barg, rakhan; (to take) pichhe- or d&man-
paurni ; (p<ip^ chbor-cni^
Pbotxotor, ^mi, ^m&yati, l^fijE, nigah-b&n, on,
faryad-ras, daat-gir, posht o pan&h, j^arafidar, wali-
w&rig, baifhane-wlli, mi-b&p, 9&^b-pardl^t, ]^z ;
(i^a kingdonC) wakU; (of religion) jEahini-
d-<tin; (in comp.) nawaz, panrar, whence
l^iarib-parwar Sm.^ protecting the poor,
PBOTXoniis«,mnrabbin,|aTaf-dftrm,fte. (r. protector).
To Protest, i^rar- &c. -k, badn&, ratna, hank-
pnk&r-k, algbiy&s-k.
pKOTESTATtOK, t^id, itprar, i'tirftf, bandhej, parmat.
Protester, moVirr, ma'tarif, ^&41*
Prothonotart, fakkak, 'ad&lat-k mir-mnlharrir.
pROTOTTPEj ad, &d, mill, awwal.
To Protract, j^wil-k, barh&n&, j^-kblcbnll, daraz-k,
diranor-k, k&(n& ; (to be protracted) dar&z-
ftc. -h.
Protraotiok, barb&,o, imtidftd, tatwtl, tl^ir,katanni.
To Protrude, (a.) nikalnft; (n.) nikal-&na or -parn&.
Protuberance, gumra, 4^bka, gan^, gilat, bal,
ubh&r.
Protuberant, abbair&-hi\,ll, nikl&-hQ,&, phula-bil,a,
Qnch&.
To Protuberate, ubbafa-ani, nikal-&n2k, barh-&n&,
phuhi&.
Proud, maghrilr. mutakabbir, magiH, ghamandi, dam-
bhi, garbl, nazan, mait, gardan-kash, l&tia-mast,
marof-baz, ahank&rl, madik ; (j^A) ubhafa-
goeht, mnrd&r, mfi,&.
Provdlt, glinnir- &c. -se, mntakabbirana.
To Proye, thahran&, sach-k, difhinft, daUUat-k, s&-
bit-k, gaw&M- &c. -d, lachana, wafti^-k, tanjUi-k,
•adhn&, ^kana-lagana, pan4, rahnft, lagna, banna ;
(to try) &zm&n&, kasna, imtil^n-k ; — ^- (to
happen) ho-Jan&,honi, ^haharnft, nikalni, nagar«fa&.
Proved, sabat, mudallal, isbat, ^hik, sanadi, mnta-
dallal ; (as arms) imtll^-rafiida, i&dha-ha,ft;
(as a deedf &c.) miuajjal, mashhud.
Proyedore, Proyider, chaadhari, rasadi, nch&patl.
Proyender, ch&ra, lehna, gaunt, ghas-pala.
Proverb, masal, farbn-l-masal, kahnut, upkhin,
bat-k2Uia,o, kahtflt, kahni, npkat.
Proverbial, kahtuti, masalana, farbu-l-masli.
pROY^BiALLT, tamsilan, masalan.
To Provide, sahejna, taiyar-k, muhaiy&-k(7rr,ban&-r,
^hahr&-r, tad&ruk-k, taiyftri- &c. -k; (to sup-
ply) mangini, le-rakhni, mangft-r, dena, sachnft,
saintn&f saranj&m-k; (to provide far) fikr-k.
l^abar-giri-k, l^abar-lena ; (to provide against)
'&^bat-andeshi-k ; (to stipulate) sbar.(-k, badna;
(provided that) is shar| se, ba-sharj^ ki.
Proyidenox, (Ood the Almighty) falak, Ijiada,!, nftriU-
yani, razi^, razza^ razajl^at, rabbn-l-'alamin, rab-
bu-l-*ibad ; (foresight) 'aVibat-andeshi, dQr-
andeshi, tadaruk, aiganoch ; (qf God) razz&]|pi,
rabubiyat, parwardigSri, pritpal, ^& o V:adar.
Proyident, 'a^bat-imdesh, dur-andesh, mudabUr,
agar-Bochi, up&4f JBgti, pesh-bm, bin&, igaml,
kireaz.
Providential, ^^ndas&z, n&r&yani.
Proyidently, 'fiJ^ibat-andeshi- Ac. se, dur-bml-se.
Province, suba (whence svLh&'d&Tj the govem<rr of a
province)^ sarkir ; (office) k&m, sewa, khidmat.
'nhda, misal, fila', shahr, raj, des.
Provincial, sAbe-k&y b&har«kft, dih&ta, desi, bihari,
Jan^L
Provision, (food) kh&n&, gTiizft. zSd, r&tib, tosba,
kalew&; (store) &za^ sidha; (prepare"
tion) tahaiy&, tadbir, flkr, upa,e, rasad, amad, jins,
pakw&nn, samar, saud&-Bulf, nchapat, bazar, zid-
r&bila, zadi-r&h.
Provisional, sharji, mashruti, bandbeji.
Pboyibionallt, shar)^-se, ba4hait,waVt ke maw&fi^.
Proviso, shar|, bandhej, i^ar ; (with this proviso)
is-shart-se.
Provocation, chifh, chi|iian!, chhef, ishti'&l.
Provocative, mnshtahi-daw& ; (-to venery) mn-'
bahhi-daw&, shahwat-angez, k&mi, anangi ; (-/o
eat) chbudh&-k&ri.
Provocatives, moshtahiy&t, mnbahhiy&t.
To Provoke, paid&-k, nthftn&, lftn&, khajra-k, chhern&,
khQchiy&ni, jalinft, cbarh&na,lagaD&; (to enrage)
^lasham-nak-k, chirh&ni, Jhunjhl&n&, risiyinft,
khijl3Ln&; (to excite) talprik-d, ^akat-d, cha-
l&n&, [angez.
Provoker, chir&,Q, chh6fi,a, ]ag&,il ; (in comp.)
Provokinq, (adj. causing anger) g^a^ab-angez, sa^bt.
Provost, (eAi«/)«kotw&1, nasakhchi, ^&kim.
Prow, mithft, galahl, mang, mnhrft.
Prowess, jawan-mardi, bahadnri, birt&, shnji'at,
jur,at, himmat. [phirna.
To Prowl, nischar&,i-k, gida|'-gasht-k, Biinght&-
Prowlbr, nischar, gidaf-gashti, nisichar.
Proximate, Varib, nazdik, samip, p3fl, fts-p&s.
Proxixitt, \jaxh, ^arabat, nazdiki, ittisal, samlpl.
Proxy, n&,ib, 'iwa^i, badal!, w^ita, n&,ib.
Prude, Prudish, makk&ra, gnrba-miskin, chharisi,
chalitri, kulta, bagli-bhagtin, chhin&l ghunghati,
'all&ma.
Prudence, imtiyaz, tamiz, and&za, tadbir, ihtiyftt,
lil^ajs, bosh, Boch, jugat, basarat, *a^i ma'ash, pesh-
bini, chatura,!. [dina, ehatur, chankas.
Prudent, fabib-imtiy&z, sanjlda, zirak, hoshiy&r.
Prudently, Prudentiallt, imtiy&z- &c. -se, hoshi-
yari-86.
Prune, (a dried plum) ilQ, siikhi-bair.
To Prune, chh&ntn&, tarftshnft, kfttn&, V^am-k,
khon^nft ; (as birds) par-phahr&na.
PRUNBR, chh&ntanh&r; (pruning hook) hansa,^.
P&uRiBNCE, chnl, khnjil, chnlchnl&ha|.
PuuBii^NT, chnUkha, chulti, chnlbnla.
T^ pRt) )bankn&, jiBosi-k, tajassus-k, khoj-k, bbed-
\a11&» snngbani-lena, di^biyan&. [zabOr
v^ tM ^}f^ ^^^^ « C'^ psalms of David)
i^^^^^m, wtut-kar, labui-nawUi.
(psalmody) asttlt-g&yan.
V
PSA
( 228 )
PUN
PiULLTSB, {hook ofpsaima) astotar, kit&bi s&bftr.
PsALTEAT, [mutieal imtrumerU) khanjari, chang.
Pshaw, phish, uf« wah, chi-chl.
PuBEKTT, buliigh* bnlQghat. sy&n-pfm, jobau, shabb&b.
Public, (adj. notorious) z^hir, mashhur o ma'rOf,
mushtahar, ashk&ra, 'aiyan, pragat, pratichh or
pratyaksb; {common) 'amm, sh&mil, ira^f,
pandi-kii, nashar, Bhft,i*, blkhyat or Tikby&t.
Public, (sub. community) panch, m^alka-1-lah, tba«-
l&,i^ ra*&y&-bar&ya, 'aw&mm o l^aw&ss, jagat,
{dj^^t, i^l^ ; (- audience) biri '&iiim ;
(- tervice) hasuri mu'imalat.
PuBUCAK, {tax-gatherm) gha^wal, rfth-d&r, zakatl,
gufarban.
Publication, qshir, ishtihar, shohrat, taahhir, ifsh&,
phail&,o, pragattft.
Pubuoitt, Publicnbss, i^ar, shnhrat, pran^attft.
Pubuclt, (tn public) jsahiraQ, *alaniyatan, male-
maidan.
PuBUO-spiEiTED, (Bub.) U^air-I^Y&h i l^al^, jagat
Bw&rthi.
To Publish, z&hir-k, isbtibar- &c. -d, j&ri-lc, pbailani,
kahna, batlana, )^^ar-d, 'alam-naBhar-k mash-
hur-k, riwaj-d.
PuBUSHER, muj^bir, |s&hir-kame-'w&l&, paid&-k-w.
To Pucker, bhonk-d, jhol-d, cbin-^* batofni.
Puckering, {string) langar.
Pudding, gulgola, r&,et&, laddQ ; {prowrbiaUy)
Itt^ma.
Puddle, dabr&, cbhapri, t&ll, dab, jalli, liwaf.
To Puddle, gadla- &c. -k, ghingholna, hindoma,
khababnS.
PuDDLT, gadli, mailft, mukaddar, &-bo-gil-dar.
PuDENDUif, {numbrum viriU) lanri, alat, ling, land,
ker, sakar, bathiyar, falan, ^ft^^ii Bishin, tirambak,
nuni, shann-ffskh, mai^a' i makhsus ; {-mulierit)
chQt, bar, bnag, jon, far], kns, andam nihani,
makan i makhaus, npast, 6adS.-odI, badan, chonr,
pangat ; (magna vulva) bhosapa, buhosar! ;
{parva) chich&.
Puerile, chhulohli, cbib&,ol§, halka, ochh&, chich-
hor&, lafki-sa, bachgana.
Puerilitt, lafka,!, lark&pan, j^ufQliyat, ochhi-pan,
chipal-pan, lafk-budh.
Puff, paf, jhok, jbikori, ^kori. mauj, phunk, phuski,
phapk-kar, Jhat&k&, jhapisft, bhabki, bhabk&,
jhapki.
To Puff, (d.) pbdlna, phusakni, phnpliHrnft, pha-
pbalnS., bhaohakna, honkna ; (to raise) barhanft,
chafhana, dam-d, damban-k, pbepsftn^, phulpbul-
ina, phulk&rna, ak|^na; {thi cheeks) bhauka-
lagna,gal-phul&na; {to come or go puffing and
blowing) habe-phanphe-& or -j, phdnkn&, jbikorna,
h&mpn& ; fn.) phfil&-d, phal&na, mauj-2an-k, lahar-
&n&, philnk-uya-d; {to be puffed or bloated)
tamtam&na.
Puffer, {at sales) cba^iya, dam-b&z, b&d-farosh.
PuFFT, pur-hawa, pbulka, phalphul&, galgula, phuli-
hu,a, pheps&, phaphal, pbulphuli.
Puo, {ape) ga^rmal, mallfl, cbandQ, bih&ri, manwa.
PuGH, (inter.) oh, ah, ak^ j&, wah, chi-chi.
PuoiL, bakot, changal, bOk.
Pugilist, ghuse-b&z, maBht-san, laran-h&r, jhag|-alQ.
Puissance, maknat, tawan&,i, l^udrat.
Puissant, maha-ball, ^&diT, balwan, balwant
Puke, (vomiting) chhardik, bamankar!.
To Pule, {to whine) chenpeii-k, thiaakni, chillana.
Full, khich, jhatka, zor, kashish, tan, khainch, ainch,
ukhaf.
To Pull, khichsi, ainchna, tixiii&, kasni, txnl,
kfiffanft, khasotna, jhatakna; (Jlovers) kri^;
{to pluck) tofna, chnnna; (to tear) pkar-4«
cbir-d ; {to puU on) charhana, pahiina ;
Uo puU off) TLtArnky nikalna; (to puU dsm)
ahftna, gir&Hl, mismar-k, ndheraa ; (- tiieir^gB)
kal d&bna; (to degrade) zer'-k, daba,e^r, latifai;
{to pull up) up&pui, qkhama, adso to puQ o&t «
toothy Ac.
Puller, khainchan-h&r, nkhifCL ; (m oomp.) ksd^
chin.
Pullet, mnrghi nim-kabfibi, pathijft.
Pullet, char]^, ghimi, phirki, garari, bavan, Uaa-
▼ar-kali.
Pulp, gCkda, maghz, raskajs ; (pulpy) maghz-te.
Pulpit, mimbar (pi. minibir), ainghasan.
PuLPT, gudgada, naram, pola, gadgar, be-d&oa.
To Pulsate, dhayakni, phakphakani.
Pulsation, tis, tapak, phatak, jnmbisli, ^•T«v«t,
tapisb, tapid, dharak, phakphak.
Pulse, nabz, nap, natk&, naaa; {to feel iMeptdsf,
lit. and fig.) nabzHiekhna, dil-lena or -tona, &•
jo,i-k, nafi-tona; {versed in puUe*) naJ^ii,
nabf-dan.
Pulse, {leguminous plants) masin, dalhan, latri : tley
are in India very numerous, as may l«e seen vnks
pea^ and by what fbllows : moth, urd ; to vhich maj
be added what we call gram, (^ana, hola, bat, knrtkl,
kulthi, upon which the horses at Madras are gea^'
rally fed.
PuLYERABLE, bfikue-jog, muiiikinii-s-sah^
To PuLYERisE, bukni, sah^-k, sarma-sa-k.
Pumice-stone, jham&, sang i pasho.
Pumpkin, Pompion, kadfl, \Br% Va^w«y koadhi,
petha, lank&, safri-kadu;— (-roae) milba-kaAiB:
{-juice) ma,u-l-^r'.
Pump, {/or water) pichuka, bamba; (pinyi.
(fiff.) bhed-;
shoes) ektali-juti.
To Pump, khichna, nik&hi&;
raz-jo,i-k.
Pun, ztl-ma'nain, Ih&m, jagat, tajnls, do-artli,
ashlekh&, do-arthak, dlw&r-dipak, dip-nya^o.
To Pun, iham- &c. bolna, la(ifa-kahna.
Punch, chhenl; {a dapper fdlow) nata,
gaina; {puppet) khilannat pachlonii;
{dwarf) ghitak, ^i, snmdnm.
To Punch, chhedn&, siUna, chheni-mami.
Puncheon, {tool) sikka, ghan, chhap;
pipa.
(«*)
Punctilio, takallof, taklif, nnkta^sanjl, mQ-fiii^ifi.
Punctilios, nnkat, takallnf&t, mampin.
Punctilious, takallu^, nakta-sanj, mu-shig&f.
Punctual, khara, pura, sachi, s&di^ rast, w&*ida-
wafa, awadh-dhyan! ; {scrupulous) bhanni,
matakallif, matawahhim, g&r^.
Punctuality, kharft,!* sacha,!* sachanti, risti, aidk;
{nieety) waswas, wahm, takallnf, bharam.'
Punctually, rftsti- &c. -se, sach&,i-8e, sid^-se.
Punctuation, ro&tri-kAr, nnkta-red.
Puncture, chobh, chhed, siir&^ beh.
To Puncture, chinhanft, chinh-d, chhed- or saraJ^i-k.
Pungency, hiddat, jhal, tezi, parpa]iiha|, Jalan.
Pungent, hadd, tez, tnnd, parpafa, jhal&ha, kapriu
To Punish, sazil- &c -d, mami, ^L&ndna, mar-khilioi,
pit&ua. [-pagir, saz&-taIabL
Punishable, wajiba-t-ta'zib, mame-jog, siynsat- Ae.
■ Punished, mu'assab, mu'a^b, saza-Miiirda.
PuNisuER, ma'&^b, mu'asiib, t&fak.
I
PUN
( 229 )
PUS
PtmiBHVENT, saz&, tarns, 'acab, 'i^ab, tambih, ta'zir,
'a^bat, siyasat, mar, mar-pi^ ^add-Bharl, naai-
hat, ^sas, petak, jurim&iia*, tanz, sar-zanish.
PmrsTKB, jugat-baz, ih&m-go, do^rthi.
Puinc, {proHUute) makho, ba,i, kasbi, haz&r-gMda.
Puirr, chhota, nanha, apapln, kotah, kam-zor.
To Pup, jann&, byana, bache-d or -l&ni, byanni,
Biini&, sQna kutuma.
Pupil, {of the eye) pntli, mardom i chasbm, mardaraak;
{teholar) cnatiya, pathak, taJmig, muta'allim,
chelft, pali-posi, patiii, nachni, del&, kach&, til.
PuviLAOE, sh&girdi, talmltl or ^&lat i talmii.
PuppsT, pntli, kath-putli, la'ba or la'bat.
PupPET-VAK, patli-wala, ^alandar, la*bat-baz.
Puppet-show, paUi-ka tam&8li&, la^bat-bazi.
PupPT, pill&, kutru, sag-bacha, ndi, padna, p&lak|-&,
kuttekajani; {fy.) maraak.
Purblind, tyondhi, chQiidli&, dhan4b&, chandhU.
PuaBUNLHBSS, dhund, tyondhMi chOndblaha^
PuacHASABLS, mamkina-ah-Bbirft, bisilme-jog, kinne-
Jog, zar-l^aiid, also purchased,
PuBCHASs, Id^arld, sbirft or sbiri, bis&h, bisfthni, san-
di-solf, sauda; (/rtf5-^ Ulush-kJiarid ;
{origimd") 'aina-l-m&l, asl-^&nd; {-and saie)
tiiarid-farolil^t, bai*-shir&, ]ena-den&.
To PuacHASB, mol-len&, lena, kbarid-k, bis&hD&,
iaad&-k. [kinwaiyft.
PuacHASKR, khaiid-dar, g&hak, mnshtari, bia,hara,&,
PuBB, saf.musafiFa, pharcbba, ninnal or nirmali, znl&I,
aafa, samiin, taiyib, manazzah, pari, an-mill^ nir-
pntb, 8uf i, be-dafl^, nemi ; {tried, as gold or
filver) *aiy&r-ras]da; {genuine) asl, khalis, nab,
cbokh& ; {rnere) fiirf, lucb, thentb, sada, i^all ;
ijamoeent) bari, mubarr&; — '— {unpolluted)
p&k, mntahhar, j^hir, pabitar or pabitra ; {at
lanffuage) shnsta, p&kiza, pharcbna, marbu t ;
{(U a virgin, &c ) kora, anchnQ,&, achhut ; — ^{holy)
bhagat, nek, bbal& ; — — - {a pure villain) par& dagb&-
b&z, pakki-l^am-z&da.
PoRKLT, faftfi- ftc. -se, mab?, nir&, sirf.
PuBESBSB, PuRiTT, safa,!, pharch&,i, ninnalta, shaff-
ifl, cbokh&,i« as&Iat, bar&t, ma'saml, p&ki, tasfiya,
.taharat, taihir, shostagi, piklzagi, marbfiti, p&rea,i,
neti, salil^yat.
PuRPiLB, Purple, (t. lace) goU, dhanak.
To Purple, goU-t&nkni or -lagan&.
Purgation, tasfiya, taj^ir, tanzih, jharft,o, j^arat.
PuRGATiTE, mus,bi], jbifik, tyagik, iullabi.
PuRGATORT, {omong the Mnsalmans) i'raf.
Purge, {cathartie medicine) Jnll&b, jbap
To Purge, (a.\Jh&rDft, sAf- &c. -k, peH^alana, hag-
&na; (n.) Jbarnft, fif-b; {to have frequaU
stoole) pe|H:ha]n&.
Purging, jiriyan i shikam, i»,b&l, pe(aakh ; {to
have a -) pe^-jarl-h.
PuRiPiCATiON, tasfiya, tathir, tuhr, j^arat, pbarchi,!,
tan^ya, tazklya, asbnSii.
To PuRiPT, (a.) saf- &c. -k, nirtiUi& ; (n.) p&k^&o. -h.
Puritan, bagl&-bbagat« namUi, taff ill.
PuRiTT, (t. pureneet) na^irat, taVivat, be-riya,!,
nem, 'asmat.
To Purl, chlialcbbalan&, j]iarjbarin&, harbnrani^
bbalbhalani.
PuRLiBUB, a$r&f, pairimfln, gird, ftigi&w-pasgaiiw,
ra^ba.
PuRUNO, cbbalcbbalibal, jharjbar&ba^.
To Purloin, mflsni, cliiiriii&, chori-k, yvyinat-k^
mir-r, hatbiyinA.
PuRLOiNBR, chor, kha,in, dnzd.
PuRPLB, (adj.) ar^wani, Ul, snr^, sbah&M, r&U,
arun, lalit, gnl-^m, ali, pingal, 'abbftsi, bainganl,
l&kba, lakbauri jimani.
To Purple, ar|^awani- &c. -kamft or banana.
Purplish, gulabi, gnI-f&m-8&.
Purport, ma^sad, mnrftd, ma'nl, artb, mans&, matiab,
mndda'a, ant, ^ail, khulasa.
To Purport, maVsad- &c. -k, ir3lda-k or -r, &c.
Purpose, ir&da, ^asd, nlyat, gbara?, maraud, bicbar,
*azm, mansuba, kam ; {to what purpose) kah«-
ko, kis-liye ; * {an answer to the purpose) jaw&b
ba sawab, jaw&b i ma'kiU.
To Purpose, ^u^d- &c. -k, irftda- &c. -r, manyuba-
&e. -b.
PuRPOBBLT, j&n-bujb-ke, Jin-bicbftr-ke, ^a^das,
*aindan.
To Purr, l^nrkbar-k, i^a^ijiarlnl.
Purse, thail!, losa, hamiyini, snrra, tor&, fojfli, biUa.
ba^ii,a, duhniyan, dbokafl, donra, gin^* ginb,
kb&s, basni, bodl&, khuthi.
To Purse, thaili-men-r ; ^^- {to eonhact) sikofnft,
8ame(n&.
Purse-bearer, foj^-d&r, bihla-bardar, dhokapyi,
kisa-bardar.
Purse-proud, iniya-ghnrttr> zar-mast, dhanmaift,
motmard, gabbar.
Purser, (qfaship) bhan^iri, ta^wil-dir.
PuRSLAiN, loniyft, ^^nrfa, ba^atn-1-buma^i.
Pursuant, ba-mujib, ^b, mnwifil^, mnj^abi^.
To Pursue, picbba-k, khadern&i ragedna, ta'&V^b-k,
pichhe-danfii&, danrna, pachbeiua, kbedna, hern&,
£ain4e-parn&, rapatn&, rabarni, chaha^i, kha-
bemi, darpai-b, cbban-mimft.
Pursuer, mnta'&)pb, gula-gir, girebin-gir, pachhflfi«
kbaferO, ragedu, piuib-lagwA, domb&li.
Pursuit, ta'a^b, pairawi, raged, khader, pacbherft,
&c. dumbali ; {endeavour) kosbisb, dbun, taUsh,
kboj, taftish.
Pursuivant, cbob-dftr, 'asft-bardftr, yas&wal, ionf&«
bardar, bhand&r.
PuRST, dam-phnlwi, dam-cbarb&, phepsft, phophas.
To PuRYBT, mnhaiyk-k, manjOd-k, h&f ir-k, pahonch-
ftn&, rasad- Ac, -pahanch&n&.
PuRTETOR, bban^ri, ibtimimi or ibtimamcfal.
Purulent, (t. pus) pibiyabft.
Pus, {purulent matter) pib, rim, rtd, minj.
Push, dbakki, Jbonk, rd, (akkar, biU, dOn, fbeli,
C" , bbiy; {effir£) zor, bal, jibd ; {assault)
la, w&r, rela ; {exigence) saket, kaah-ma-
kash.
To Push, 4^akeln&, ^eln&, relna, pe1n&, ibonkni,
cha]iUi&, marna, 4^n&, dbakk&- or pel-d, ^bokinft,
hulni, kbi8k&n&, takT&n& ; {to urge) ta^aiynd-
k, dab&n& ; {to press) af&nft, tang-k, zicb-k ;
(to make an ^ort) daufni, sal-k, zor-m&m& ;^
{to push out) b&bar-k, nikil-d, b&nkn&.
Pushed, gliarz-b&,ol&, dhakelft-hii,&.
To BE Pushed, patbar tale pa|ii&, 4^akel&-j&n&, &c.
PuBBBB^i dhakeld, ^helO, &c.
p^g^HO, {^entesprisxng) dU-chali, s&basl, yal^b-him-
t*^^ * ^Himouft, ni-maid, bua-dil, be-bimmat, dar-
yO*^ .^\UOtiftW, nk-maidi-se, bni-dili-se, &c
^ ,,a\^ ,,a\UOV«TO», PuftiLULNiMiTY, ni-mardi, biia-
%^' ..
/
PUS
( 230 )
QUA
FiTss, {cat) pusi, pusa, maniri, dhaniy&, m&no, manw& ;
mClB-a or -i, put-a or -i, probably come from the
yerbs musna, lo stetUt and pusna, to tame; -~—
{jnua^pusa) pni-pus, bil-bil.
Pustule, abila, phaphola, chh&la, paosft, jhalka.
To Put, rakhna, dharni, saibarni, ^aXnk, saintna,
rakbwa-lena, rakh-d, dhar-d, lena, gbalna, na,ona,
n&,eHl, meloa, marna; (to §et) baithalna, gafna,
kha|:a-k, rompna; (to expou) dikblaoi, namad-
k, kiarhiia ; (to state) kahna, darpesh-k ; -— *
(together) jopia, ^nkna; {back) hatana;
imipriting) ^aiam-band-k, tank-r, ntar-lena ; — ^
(to trust) nawala-k, tafwi^-k; {to apply) Iaffiln&,
bandhna; (to produce) karna, lana, pai&-k;
(to excite) chalana, tahrlk-d ; (to offer)
deni, dilanft ; (to put by) m&r-d, tal-d ;
(to put forth) nik&lna, phailana ;
(to put off)
Qtarni, n^&na, ghama-d,baihla-d,balhka-d, jhalani,
mn'attal-k, |&lna, jhul&iia ; {delay^ &c.) mau-
tpuf-k; (to tea, Ac.) kbulna; (to put on)
paliania,pahraDa, orhiia,chafhana; (to irnpute)
b&ndhn&; (to put out^ money) dena ; (to
extinguish) bajhana, sul-k, sard-k, fban^ba-K:^
baf a-k ; {the eyes) phopia ; (to put to
death) m&r-4f ¥&tl-k, 9&f-k, thikkna-lagana ;
(to put up) charhan&, bafhana ; {or by) rakb-
cbhofn&, oand-k; (-tip mth^ or bear) kha-j,
tara^-4t hazm-k, aahna ; (to put t^p to sale)
bech-d ; (to put down) giranft, p2tcbhik|iia :
{toptU away) diir-k.
To Put, (n.) nikalnft, chalna, jani, barhna, cbhfltii&,
ha^&, &c.
Put orr, t^almatol, ab-tab, ^ila-bAw&la.
Pvt&sVAonoN, safan, sarawa^ bosidagi, gaadagi.
PuTaxf ACTiTB, sa]r&,a, gal&,u, ganda-saz.
To PuTBirr, (a.) sajranft, galana, ganda- &c. -k; (n.)
sai'nft, galn&, palna, gamasna, abama.
FuTBBSOKiiT, gumsi, ubsft, sart&-hu,ft.
PuTBiD, sa^a, boBxda, ganda, sapyal, mafsid, muhHk.
PuTBiDNEss, PuTEEsoBWOB, sa|-ikwat, bosidagi, gan-
da^, gumsahat, ubsiwa^, fas&d, kafiftwa);.
PuTTT, {paste^ lute, &c.) le,i, saresh.
PuzzLB, aljber&, gbabrlLhat, l^airani, tang!, lape^
'n^da-la hall.
To PutfzLE, hair&n-k, 'fijiz-k, tang-k, dang-k, gbab-
r&na, chaundhyana, mat-k, lajaw&b-k, bafta-zab&n-
k, mn2absab-men-4) munh-marni ; (to ravel)
uljhana, pech-pech-k, pech dar pech-k.
Puzzled, ^airan, pareshan, sar-asima.
To be Puzzled, ta'ajjub-k, hairan-paresban-h.
PuzzLEB, monh-mar, pachp&l-kari.
Puzzling, {difficult) ku-bal, aljh&,o, saDgla^i, 'ukda-
d&r.
Pi GMT, balishtiya, bauna, bawan, or ba,ona, thomkiya.
Ptbamid, Pyramidal, minar, gaw-dam or ga,o-
dum ; (of fire) zab&na e atw ; (pyramids
of Egypt) al-ahram.
Q
Quack, laf-zan, l^nd-farosh, halakQ, kacha-j^bib,
ka^h-baid, nim-hal^!m, kath-mulla, lampa^ lapatL
To Quack, (as a duck) kankaii-k ; (to boasC^ laf-
marna.
QuAOKEBT, kath-baida,!, dava-bazi, ^ind-faroshL
Quadrangle, chaukhunt», sbakl i chaugosha.
Quadrant, mb' i d&,ira, adhdhannk.
To Quadrate, milna, bar&bar-h, thik-h, &c.
Quadrennial, chau-sani, chan-siUa, chaa-barkha.
Quadrilateral, chau-pabla, murabba*.
QuADBiYiAL, efaaa-rahi, chatosli.path.
Quadbuped, char-paya, satur, chaa-gpra, diao^,
chftrw&, mirg-char, baluma (pi. bahi^m.)
QuADBUPLE, chan-ffana, chir-chand,chaa-lart,di»-
bra, chaa-tah&, cnaa-parta, chaa-chand.
To Quaff, dhokni, chaAa-j, pi-Iena or -jini.
QuAOGT, pinka, daldaU; (a guo^mire) dhaaa,
daldal.
Quail, (bird so called) bater, bata,i.
Quaint, &c. nazuk, barik, nafis, achambba, latf.
Quake, larza, tharthari, kamp, daldalaha^.
To Quake, kampn&, kapni, laraxni, tharthariii&,dal-
dalana.
Quaufication, hnnar, jauhar, Hiubi, ▼asf,gnn, nfat,
bidya, buekhanti, liya^tat, isti'dad, baisiyat.
Qualified, (d.) mausnf, bisekhani.
To Qualify, darost-k, &rasta-k, sazawir-k, kibfl-k
la,i^-k ; (to abate) gha^na, mii]d^affiif-k,isBb-
d ; (to mof^fy) lMUkan&.
Quality, bizekh, kirat, kaif, kaifiyat,i«sf(pl.ni»n;
(property) ^lassa, bin, Babiia,o, mahiyafc, ttk',
sirat, wasf, nihad ; (rank) martaba, psya, maa-
zalat, mah&Um ; {the quality or gra^)
unara, ashraf, shorafa.
Qualm, nbka,!, matla,i> marofa, khatki, lam, dhirfci;
(to have a qualm) ji-matl&n&,'abka,i-itt&.
Qualmish, matl&ba: {uneasy in mind) pub^
man, nadim.
Quandary, (perpieaty, &c.) Iddriai, halaki.
Quantity, afkal, mi^dar, kamiyat, duo^ mniii
andaz, parim&n, maya, kam ; (w^) wd,
taol, ^jidr ; (a large quarMty) ^er, liyidift
kasrat, i{r^.
Quantum, (amount) Jamla, Jam'; (share) )am,
bin^.
Quantum sufficit, jetil-chahiye, jitna-chihiye.
Quarantine, cbilla, bandbin, chalisi.
QuARRE^ ihagra, \^y^, bakbera, jhaDjha^ rifi
yiar^a&ha, bigar, bat-ras, par^jiidi, jhaui, #
raindha, l^nsfimat, ma'rika> bagj-a, rtndhopdtai»i
nljbera, khat-pat ; (topiek a quarrO) Jhesri-k.
To Quarrel, jhagarna, larna, ^azira-k, bakheii-Ae.
-k, lagana, jhanma, bigarn&, alajbna, pbu^iahni*
Quarrelsome, Quarreller, laranka, jhag^jhtf'
jbati, jang-jo, siteza-jo, ^ulidang, jhansa, i«f^^
narad, t&Qte-baz, kbatpatiya, bantha, shor-posht,
sarhang, fitna-jo.
Quarrblsomenebs, Jang-Jo,i, siteEa-jo,i, lartnk-piB*.
tanfe-bazi.
Quarry, (stone mine) kan i sang, patUantiyi, ina'<b°
i sang, sangistan, pathriya-khin.
Quart, (fourth of a gallon) ser, ser-bbar.
Quartan, huma,e riba*!, tljiri, tapi-mb', chauthiiji
tirti-jar, kujar.
Quarter, chautha,!, pa,o, rub*, pavi« chahanm;^ —
(pari) disa, su, nfalp (pi. afa<p) misal, pari; —
('Of meat) dast, ran; (ofan^ &c.) chaiau*
pa,ola, sOka, pa,i; (treatment) suluk; —
('of the world) taraf, janib, or, mli, simt; —
(of a towny &c.) mal^alla, fola, fil', khand: jT
(lodging) makan, mai^am, jagUi, thikana 9^
cbha,oni; (protection in battle) kMl» n«j4'» ^\
aman, panah, aman, mnhafazat; (suar^*
quarter!) al-amftn, panab, d^aram-dvir; -^
(close quarters) zad 0 burd ; (one and a quarter}
sawa ; (two, Ac. and a quarter) sawi-do, «««»*
tin, sawa-char ; (three quarters) piwwi "^
(one and three quarters) pan:^e-do ; — ?**• ^
and three quarters) panne-tln ; so panne-cb»r, pW^^®'
« paoch, &o.
QU\
1281)
QUO
To QuASTia, chftr-hissa-k, ch&r-chaup9lr&-k9 tukrS-k,
char-p&ra-k; — '—' {to 9tation) rakniia, baithalna,
tjk&ni ; {to give quarter) ftman- &o. -d, al*
&maii-6ann& : among the Hiodflt to call for quarter
is expressed by tin-lena or pakarna^ ghas Ant se
pakaina, whence ham gan hai, ham gau hai, ftforter /
quarts ! {to agk quitrter) ^aol-chahna.
QuAjiTKBLT, QuAJLTEBAOK, si-maha, tri-mas&.
Quarter-master, pesh-l^aime kft d&rog|^&, mir-
nyinzi), mir-tuzak, mir-farsh.
Quarter-staff, dand, bank-pat^, gadka, phiU-hatha,
lakp; {to play at) ^and-ch^tl- &c. -khehi&.
Quarto, chau-warka, chaa-bandi.
Quartern, ftdh-p&,o, adh-pawa, do chhatank.
To Quash, (a.) torna ; (to annut) batil-k, radd-k,
mar-d; (n). khalkhalani.
QuATERirioif chauk, chauki, chan,&.
Quatrain, sorthft, mb&l, chaa-misra', band, ^t*a.
QuATBR, marvel, marof.
To Quaver, lahakni, gahgah&n&, lahkana, awaz-
ma|t)m&. •
Quay, pushta, ghat, chabatri, chautar&.
QuEAM, ^ut^ma, tiiagni, laun$, kasbi.
QusAST, {tqueamiah) matlaha, matla,u.
Queen, malika, rani, sh&h- or p&dshah-begam, mahi-
rini; (- m eardt) wailr; (-a* cheu)
farzin, wazir.
Queer, 'ajab, 'ajlb, zor, tamashA, bhalft, adbhut,
kahan-ka.
To Quell, toina, pho|ii&, raf-k, shikast-d, dab&n&.
To QuBNcn, {ikirtt or fire) bujhana; {fire) sard-
k, than4a-k, fiiro-k; (to atiU) m&rnft, daf-k,
dar-k, khan&.
QuBNOHEB, marak, dafi\ bajhane-wala.
Quenchless, amar, ami^ g|^-mamkina-I-il^ft, nir-
bnjha,a.
QuBRiMONious, (diecofUented) katil, kilchaf, gila-
gusar.
Querist, Ba,i1, prashnik, pUchhne-wala.
Quern, {tmall hand'tniU) hath-chakki.
QuERPO, {kind of garment) basma, ▼asma.
Querulous, shakl, gila-gocar, nindak.
QuERULOUSMiBS, gila-gusaii, nindka,!, kufiiti, kH-
cha]rt&.
Query, sawal, porsish, istifh&m, istilsar.
Quest, khoj, talash, taitlsh, just-o-ja.
Question, sawal, pursish, prishan, istifham ;
{dispute) ba^s, \iz\YVi, Jhagrft, majhala; {<*f*'^^)
mo^addama^ bit ; {doubt) shakk, y^adsha,
bharam ; — (to call in qtiestion) baz-parsl-k ;
(to be out of tJie question) bahar-h.
To Question, pilchhna, sawal- &c. -k, pflchha-prekh-
k, puchh-pucbha,o-k, istimzig-lena ; (to examine)
imtihan- &c. -k, baz-pnrsi-k, tikhama; (to
doubt) shakk- &c. -r; (to beg the question) istid-
lal-k.
Questionable, mushtabah, mashkOk, sawal-|alab,
puchhne-jog.
Questioned, {iiUerrogaUd) mas,ul ; {doubted)
mashkuk.
Questionless, be-shnbha, be-shakk, be-gom&n.
QuiBBLER, iham, jngat, za^l, hila-^w&la, ^Imafol,
mughalata, and-phand, fiurfand, eipher.
To Quibble, and-phand- &c. -k, tahnatol-k, &c.
Quibble, jngat-baz, hlla-baz, farfandl, andphandi.
Quick, {alive) jita, zinda; {nimble) chnst, tmid,
zud, phr.rtila, cbarpha&, shitab-kar, achpaU, sari*,
begi, cha^patiji ; {•4ime) chalt&.
Quick, (sab.) jandar-gosht, jiti-gosht.
To Quicken, (a. to aninuUe) jilan&, ziuda-k; — —
(to liasten) daar&nft, jald-k ; (to sharpen) tez-
&c. -k; (n ) ji-juthn&.
Quicklime, bar!, chanft, &hak i tafita, kali; (a
eompoiiiion of) nflrft.
Quickly, torant, jaldi, shitabf, fil-fanr, fanran, dar-
bar, chatpa^ begabegl, turt-ta,o, jhar-jhar&k, lap-
jhak, Jhatpat, jhapde, jhap&jhap, laplap.
Quickness, jaldi, shitabi, tezi, chnsti, tnndi, zAdi,
phurt, diarpha^^hat, ta'jil, shitab-kari, beg, begta,i«
Quick-sand, chor-bald, daldali-zamin, thali, ghan-
ghri, reg-rawan.
Quick-set, ^lam, lagn&, sha]^ ch&r&.
To Quick-set, kalam-lagan&.
Quick-sighted, tez-nazar, tez-chasm, tez-nig&h.
Quick- sioHTBDNESs, tez-nasari, tez-chashmi, tez-
nigalu. [bhablj.
QuiCK-siLYER, p&ri, sim-ftb, ziba^ ras, rut, sam-
Quiet, Quiescent, s&kin, be-]^arakat, asthir, asQda,
mnraffiih, matma,inn, rahati; {as a horse)
nichal, nihwaf, IJbnsh-lag&m ; — r— {silent) chup,
s§kit, B&kin ; {mild) gharib, bhola, bhondu.
Quiet, Quiescence, sukfln, )parar, itmin&n, &r&m,
&8a,ish, isudagi, sukh, taand, chain, kal, ra^t,
rafiihiya.
To Quiet, s&kin- &c. -k, thambhna, rokni, manda-k.
Quietly, &hista, dhime, haale, chopke.
Quietness, (silence) |M|poshi, snkut, chap; -'—
{mUdness) mul&,imat, ftmstagi, bholapan, gharibi.
Quill, shah-par; {of a porcupine) kan^, y^ir.
Quilt, raf&,i, bftli-poih, li]^, gad|ri, nihalcha, nihftli.
To Quilt, tagna, gulni, nigandn&.
Quilted, {sti^) sozani, gadli, nigand&-ha,&.
Quilting, niganda,!, nigandi, golkari.
Quince, bihi, bih, safaijal, &bi.
Quince-seeds, bihi-d&n&, ta^^ i safiirjal.
Quinquennial, panj-s&la, panch-barkh& or -yarshft.
Quinsy, {disease in the throat) U^ana^.
Quintessehoe, khulafa, sat, sar, hir, ak&s.
Quintuple, pach-tahft, or -partft, or -lafft or -ganft.
Quire, {ofpapsr) dasta, bi^a.
Quirk, nakta, bariki, jngat, ^hag-bidj^ b&,oIi, lape^.
To Quit, chhofnft, ty&gn&, tajna, tark-k, aUma,
bha^na; {good breads &c.) bihisht men lat-
mam& ; (to pay) bhar-d, ad&-k, waf il-k ;
(to make even) oarabar-k.
Quite, Ihab, purft, sar ba sar, has ; {perfedly)
bi'ainihi, hubaha, nipa^.
Quit-rent, y^r&J, y^azana.
Quits, atiran, bar&bar, infis&l, Arigh* sar ba sar.
QuirrANCB, atiran-patar, farij^-khatti (pronounced
farU^ati) chhutkarft, fafi-nama, baz-nama, ]^at| 1
lada'wa.
QuiYER,'tarkash, tukash, nikhang, ttln ; {pari of)
Durban ; {armed udth a quiver) tarkash-oand.
To Quiver, lahakna; (to shake) kapna, larazna,
thartharana, halhalana.
Quizz, {whirUyig) chakri, chaka,i.
Quoit, kati, katal, ^iya, chakti, chimp ; {the
game) khun^i-^ya.
QtJOHl>^*» ^ ^ Ipidim-se, sabiV.
^ cyr*-* V^^ ^^^^ dam&sahi, jangh&si, bihri.
H^ _J^« r«w^/f^A il^tibas, upades, gur-apades.
«< «-.aT10B, (extract) il^tibas, u
\tJO^.^ ^aA, \st\mUt, isti^rij.
^rlt%, \\lV\>U-k, \an5^, darj-k.
sanad-l&D&.
(quoter) mul^tabis.
QUO
( 233 )
RAK
QuoTB, kahi, kathi, from luhna, katbni, to m^:
this last IB the Santkjrit kathanam, akin to ▼hich
may be the Saxon cwethan, to aay,
QuoTiniAH, roz-marra, har-roza, yanmi, dinhi, di-
wasl ; (a quotidian fev&) huniM janmi, tapi
maw&ziba» gorgnri.
QuoTiKNT, ^isil, ^mat, bhas, mab]a|^ IMl- ^
^trij-l^iBmat. bhajan-phal, Tadhyipt.
R
Rabbet, (a cut or tapping joint) de,orhiy&-jof.
Rabbi, yahadoi^ ka pir, rabbi, (lit. my lord).
Rabbit, kSiar-gosh, lambhi, lanha, cbangafa.
Rabblk, bhif, raba^-j^bft^ ramda-phattfl.
Race, (generation) afl, naiab, nasi, khand&n, miil, bal,
bansawari, ^abila, dadm&n, bans, knl, jatira, pifhi,
fiilsila, tn^ini, ban!, t&t, saf, gnniyat, jat, pSl, pan! ;
{eontett in running) daur&ri, danr, tagotaz,
daa]'i-daa|i, dauf-dapai- ; {period ) daura, rasi.
RACB-HoaaB, ghn^-daur, danf-gbofi, shart-k& ghof&.
Raoeb, dawind or dawanda, daufak, tez-raw or -raftar.
Rack, shikanja, kasan, ^h&tbi, katbghari, ch&mp ;
(torture) siy&sat, kasht, shiddat ; (distaff)
pindi, Inndi ; (grate) tiia(hri.
To Rack, shikanje men-kbichna, dauranl, saf-lena ;
(to torture) siyasat-lP; (to squeeze) plsna,
pemi, nichoT'n&, masalni.
Racket, (noise) i^ul-fl^apajra, shor-shar&ba, sbor-
shaghab. shor, ghnL dhQm, hathi, changiLn, ^^uida,
^nd; (to make a racket) ghul^ &c. -machan&,
ghnlghapaya- &c. -k.
Rack-bent, gayari, saUit-girlt (raek^renter)
sal^tgir.
Ract, shoUfc, ras-d&r, maze-d&r, namkin.
Radiance, Radianot, Radiation, Bbu*4*, partan,
kiran, lam'a, tajalli, fiya, raff, tab, jalwi, jot, prakas,
partan-rezi, tajammal, jagmagaha^, jila.
Radiant, mnnavwar, nur&ni, matajallft, tab-d&r, t&b-
nak, chamak-d&r, jalwft-gar, raoshan, Jotman, pra-
kasi, partaa-rez, sham*-ra.
To Radiate, partan-d, kiran-4« chamakna, prakas-
&c. -k.
Radical, asli, sati, mull, bnnyidl, tabal, tbenth;
(ketu) har&rat 1 ghaiizi ; — — (^moisture) tara-
wat i asli.
To Radicate, (to plant dsq)fy) g&rna, bai(haln&,
ja^na.
Radish, mall (from mul, a roott as radish may per-
haps be from radix) y tarb, fajul, mora,!, uiwar.
Radius, nisfa-l-katr, adh-vyas, binijard;
(spoke) pakhri, gaz ; (of the arm) bai*! nail.
Raffle, sbartl, ju,&; (to dispose of by r^«)
ju,e par bechna.
Raft, be^a, chaughair& (made with earthen pots, &c.
and used for crossing rivers in Hindustan), gharna,!.
Rafter, kap, kandi, koro, tarak, dharan.
Rao, gudar, latta, dhajjl, chithar&, purza, chirki^,
chit-chindi, gad|1i, gndfi, lipr&, ruVa.
Ragamuffin, gfldair-sh&h, chithaiiya, gudafiya, chi-
tbariyi-bir, khindr&.
Raoe, gSinssa, Ifshr, fl^a^ab, fchashm, jal&I, iasba, josb-
kharosh, kop, krodb, jaljal&hat, taish, jbanjh, tii,o,
jhani*, kilkHaha^, ros ; (to vent one*s raae on a
person) bnkhar-nikalji& ; (violence) shiddat,
ishtidad; (enthusiasm) saudii, ban; (fie
also has got the rage of building) nsko bhi 'im&rat
banSine ka sauda hai.
To Rage, ^r- Ac. -k, jaln&, umapft, g^ttab-nen-
h, Josh-m&mi, jaljal&ni, Jhnnjbiy&n^ Mphatrtwa,
jsJbalna, pakna, nbalna; (as a diaorder) llaa-
gir-h, p&fni) phailna ; (to product mimkerf)
tO&n-k.
RAOsnn., RAonro, ^r-&l<kU or -nik, Aaab-ilada
or -n&k, lihashm-nftk, li||a8hm-iiadl^ kraUn* ks|i,
Jaorlhi, jalibali; (as the sea) mawwij, oBaaj-
san, mntali|lm, joshin, BlM^h*ft i (mokKt)
shadid.
Ragqed, g(\dar (whenoe gadii, a ragged qmU naed by
favors), mnra^p^', me)£^ khaidhara; (e<o<W
m rags) dalfL-posh ; (uneven) kharkhara, aiba;.
RAGOEDHEas, chithr&ha^ dal^-poshl, kharkharibat
Raqinglt, ba-shiddat, shiddat- &c. -se, j^aish-se.
Ragman, reza-larosh, biri, gCidaf-wala.
Ragout, dam-pnkht, Ij^ya,
Rags or Clouts, (for it^ants) g^igftdar, gandar,
potra ; (^9^^ ^P^ batana, kamnia li-g;athii,
Sthp-muthri ; (to boU to rags) paah-pi^k«
bpata-pak&na.
Rail, Railing, katahra, kafbghera, mattaka, kan-
giira, lakkaf ko|i ; (beam) kamar-bala, barerl ;
(abuu) gill, ta'n-tashni*.
To Rail, (indose with raHs) katahrft-lagioi, kath-
bandi-k ; (to abuse) jnii'aknft, jhikna, jhiijliir-
&Da, latjLfna, gali-d, doshnim-d, ta*n-tashiii*-k,
ta'na-k, ta'na-zani-k ; (to Uinme) AmirUw^^
Uzam-d ; (to rail at one another) gali-^Oanj-k.
Raileb, ta*na-zan, mnshanni*, t&'in.
Raillbbt, fhathi, ^athoU, bolltholi, "***'Mt, aarft-
fat, bafla, istibzi, hazal, phakkar, ramz, taal;^
^ur, batoli, mihna, ^hena.
Raiment, poshak, kap]r&, libaa, jama.
Rain, menh, baran, birish, mihun or mihyu4f oihaB,
panl, baran i ra^at ; [a heavy rain) iha^ ;
(rain'toater) menh-ki p&nl, ab i b&ran,
-ki-pani, ism&ni-p&nl.
To Rain, (n.) barasna, p&ni- or mefih-pafna ; (a.)
barsani, |aptap&n&, ^iptip-ban&na; (eats asid
dogs) mul&-dhar-baj'asn&.
Rainbow, dhanak, \axm }fnxaJ^ panOkha, boro« rim-
dhanuk, pan-sokhft, banihi.
Raininess, barsftt, bftrish, b&rin.
The Rains, barsftt, barkhft, chanrols, chafermfta, bar-
kha-rit ; (m the cold vfeather) ganda^biabar,
abri nais&n : a deflnzion in horses' feet ia called bar*
sati, from ooenrring in the rains only.
Raint, barsftti, b&rishl, b&rani, pan! ka (t. «m<).
Raint-seabon, barsftt, barshkal, p&waa.
To Raise, nthftna, khara-k, bandhnft, khlehnft^ efaa^*
bftnft, lanft, ochanft, barpft-k, tftmft, mftthe-Ienft;
(to scare) suskemft, hnmsanft ; (to utim)
dena, mamft; (a report, &c.) n|ftnft; (a
spirit) bnl&nft, hafir-a; (the dead) i*j&a i ma-
sibft-k; (vegetables) upjana, ng&nft; («
sword) taolna; (thepriee^ &c) tes-k; {to
exalt) bafbanft; (to excite) chaUna, laganft,
tahrik-d; (to roiiM) jagftnft; (to ereaU)
dalnft, nikftlnft, kft^ft; (to animate) jiliaft,
zinda-k ; (to make a fioiw, oc.) macfaftnl, kar-
nft, rachftna ; {to eotteet) kha|i-k, jam -k, ta-
raddnd-k, saranjfim-K ; (to breed) palnft ; ^-~
(paste, &c.) phulftnft; (to raise a et^) ma^
i^ira- &c. -chhofnft or -ehho|inft.
Raised, knrsl- or ta)^t-dftr, charbft, sar-afrfta.
Raises, nthwaiyft; (in oomp.) angea, aa fitiaa*
angez, a raiser of strife.
Raisin, kisbmish, mnnaUpih, mawlz, d&kh.
Rake, rind, kharabftti, anbash, ran^i-baa, zinft-kftr,
^si^, lucha, sbuhdft, bad-tain^, Uiwiiid ; (m*
strumeiU) jandra, paujft.
BAK
233 )
EAT
To Rakb, {gather) batoy- cr kakor-leni, jam -k, nk-
Urn&, karelna, khorii&, panjiyana; (to lead a
iooee or dieorderljf Uff) iiwlx9^-^ zini-k&ri-k ;
(to eearch) ^handhnft, \ond^ ^toln&.
BiiKS-HBLL, jahannam k& kOnda, shaQUi-chashiD.
Bakish, be-kaid, be-pram&o, r&nd-k& s&nd, jblpi,
bi,o-4<ui4i, tamasha-bin, bisani.
To Rally, {troope) t^ambhna, sambhalna, b&g-thambb-
I1&, phera-lan& ; (n.) thambhni, sambbalna ; (to
jeer) 1;hatha-k or -^i&rna, mazajsh- ^* -^*
Ram, mendhft, bhe^a, bakri, bottt, boka, pa^&.
To Ram, (to drive or thrust) ^asni, kasni, m&ni& (▼.
to cram) thesnil, khanchna, khachak-d, gaz-k.
Ramble, sair, gasht, xuusara, iDa|»r-ga8ht.
To Ramble, phiroi, dolna, ^alnft, sair-k, bhatakt&-
phirna, mari-mara-phimi, dawin-4ol-pbirn&, taii&-
bana-k, ^ol-xnarna.
Bambleb, harza-gard, &w&ra, bahetu, sair-biz,
nazara-biz, sailani.
. AMiFiCATioN, Tcsha, SOT, Una, rag, sir, j&l-bandi.
To Bamift, soriyana, jil-b, sba^i-dar-sha^-h,
jhar-b. [.^^^ mU.
Bammbr, gaz, ^hasni (or pounder) mflsal, durmiu.
Rammish, bakra,eDd, mendha,end, boki,end, bad-bo.
To Bamp, ta]apD&, uchakni, ph&adn&.
Bampant, zor, gfeilib, sho]^ be-ljayi, l^ar-mast.
Bampabt, fasil (rulg. safil), kamar, alang, koU, ko^,
gQr; (wall) diwar; {of a city) sbahr-
panab.
Bambod, fhasni, gaz, gaz i banduV*
Bancid, kap^a, talHi, bo-girifta or bad-bo.
Bakcidness, kaprahat, tal^i, bad-bo,i.
Bahcobous. kina-war, pur-kina, gbun, gbftnl, Ugi,
kapti, Bakht, su'b, bara, pakka.
Bakcobouslt, kina-wari- Ac. -se, gbOn-se, &c.
Baxcoub, kina, gbfln, bu|if, 'inad, lag, kina-vari,
na^if, kapat, hafbair.
Bawdom, (adj.) Ittifa^i, 'arizl; (of random) be-
^asd, ittiftk-se, be-andaz, be-^isib, ari?ana, «tak-
natak, be-kaid, be-|baaT-thikana, ydnhi, badhawi,!.
kor&na, be-sha«t, ankh-muod, atkal-pachhfi.
Baxob, {rank, row) ^j^r, zanjira; {of shot)
' mir, shast, teppi, palla ; (room) maidan, ar?a,
pbaila,o, palli ; (direct toay) sut, cbo^ t&r.
To Ba50B, (a.) tartib-d, Budhirni, &r&sta-k, mnrat-
tab-k, ba-tartib-r, barabar-sarabar-r, ^f-ba-saf
kbara-k, par&-b, pILnti-b, s&dhn&, saintua, parosna;
(n.) barabar-h, milna, eksut-h.
Baeosb, (of the forest) mir-sbik&r, Var&wal.
Baiik, (adj.) shoHi, be-%aya, zor, bar&, 4ba|-b&ii&,
lambcbbara ; (as meat) bad-bo, bisa,eiidh&.
Bamk, (sub.) saf, para, panti, barb, ka^r, marjata,
sanman, Ukar, raf at, pa,eg&h ; i^^) daija,
mah&tami ginti; (class) \vBm, bhint, ^ang ;
(diffnUy) shaakat, jah, m&n, bharam.
To Bank, (a.) barftbar-r; (to consider as) ginnft,
Jinna, abamir-k; (n.) barabar-h.
To Bakkls, pakni, lagnft, khafakni, chobhni, gapia,
khubhni, aalni.
BAfiKLT,bahat, baiik, saljit, ba-shiddat.
Bamkeess, pbaphanda,!, zor, ziyftdati.
To Bahback, lutna, lat-lena, tal^t o t^r&j-k, i^arat-
k ; (to eearch) cbh&n-m&ma, ^banfb-m&ma,
talish-k.
Rahsom, utirl, iidya, fid&, nal-bandi, 4an4, chho-
raati; (/ormurdeT) {(hua-baha.
To Banbom, fidya- &c. -d, chhorana, Ishala? or azad-
karani or karwana.
Bakt> bak, baj-, jbak, barrahat.
I To Baet, bakn&, bar-lambi-k, chaiqfi-liinknft, barbar-
&Da, jhak-m&rna, harza^go,l-k.
Banter, bakkl, bafbapyi, ba,o-jbak, faarza-go.
Banunovlub, masi, k&kOnjki.
Bap, dbaol, thappar, tamacha, takori, ihfLng&, (bapak.
To Bap, (at the door) ^onkn^, ^akthak&D&, mama,
^okTftn&,thang&oa, kbatkhat&ni, kbatkan&, dostak-
or t&li-m&rna, thapakna, dhabdhabana ; (to
affect with rapture) wajd-men linl, be-Uiud- &c. -a,
mnrchhit-k; (to snatch) chbin- or khlch-len&.
Bapacxoub, lutera, ^&rat-gar, nichofwi, gar&r, gha,o-
ghap, daranda, s^l|t-gir.
Bapaoiottblt, j^&rat-gari-se, sal^t-gSri-Be.
Bapacioubnebs, Bapacitt, j^kra«-gari,gh&,o-g^appi,
gar&ra,i.
Bape, (seed) gbor-ra,I, sarsoft.
Bapid, tea, tnnd, jald, iiU,el, utavala, tez-ran, sa!]^
(as a river) zor, tarkh&.
Bapiditt, Bapidnebb, tezi, tnndi, JaldS, shit&bl,
vtaili, ut&val ; (of a river) zor, tof, tarkba,!.
Bapidlt, jaldi, zor-se, tor- ^- "^ ilgbftr.
Bapiek, nimcha, pesh-^abf, gnpti.
Bapine, latp&t, zulm, g^adr, andher, be-lnfl&ft, andliir-
dhondh, gharat-|^or.
Baptubb, jafib, wajd, lAl, samft', soz, josh, miiTchh&,
birig, VBjd&n, kam&l-ishtiy&t^ ahlftd, maganti,
jagba. [biragi.
Baptuboub, vajd-awar, ^-&war, dU-kash, dil-rabft,
Babb, ni-y&b, kam-y&b, na-paidi, ^Lil-lihal, kain,
kam, anmil, anup, tnrfiatar, birl&, ila-mftsha, ^^r-
muyaasar, kadri-^aiil, kamtar ; (exceUeiUS nadir,
Baraa, 'ajibj'anokha; (thin) patl&, laj^f ;
(raw) kb&m, kach&, hirftr, mm-poUita*
Barbtioation, tar^tp, idfllfAX, paghliha|.
To Bareft, (n.) jighalnft, pighaln&, ra^- &c. -h ;
(a.) padi- &c. -k, patl&n&.
Babelt, kam, thori ; {ftndy) ftab, l^sfl taralj.
Babsnebb, Baritt, nft-y&bi, kam-yabi, )dllat, nndrat,
tn^fagi, nadiri, rikkat, patla,i, Utafat ; (a rarity)
gaai^&t, tuhfa (pi. ta4&,if ), nadira, armo^^an.
Babcal, Babcalion, baram-zada, mardak, n&-bak&r,
p&ji, da|^&-b&z, kafir, |ihag, baital.
Babcalitt, haram-z&dagi, n&-bak&rl, da|^&-bbS,
chan^lli, liiagi.
Rabcallt, kamina, p&j!, M^> kam-bakht, baitu-l-
mal, khirishtl.
Bash, utiwalft, at&,ela, jald, tea, be-lil^l^, be-ta,am-
mul. b©-ihtiya$, be-tadbir, be-andesba, be-fikr, be-
- dbarak, nidlu^ak, mntabainrir, be-taJ^ba.
Babh, (sab.) pitti, nbhSri bnlhiLr, garmi-d&na, am-
bhauri, tabkh^a.
Bashlt, jaldi- Ac -bo, be-mi4?ibft, be-kiy&s, be-
tajviz.
Babhnebs, jalfi,be-lHaai, be-tadbiri, tahawwur, bM-
tab-zadagi, ntaill or ut&wali.
Babp, (larye rough file) reti, sohan.
To Basp, retna, raga|ii&.
Babttre, ka^ka^ kAlam-ft^^d^-
Bat, chiibl, musi, mfiah, indur, gba,iB, chhachbim-
dar; (to smell a rai) aunchal- orbhed- &c. -panft,
ch&l miln&, kan-khar&-h.
Batan, (a small cane) cbhap, bet.
Bate, bha,o, nir^^, iimat, mol, rang, t&,o-bb4,o, ^aul,
g^jat ; {of land) mahsul, jam* ; (allowance)
kafaf, wajtifa, ritib ; (degree) andaza, atkal,
niautad,m*dar; — - (^'»'^) i^VvrT-J'^^
Wbri, damisabi, mtih^vA ; (estwuUion) hisib,
" A^, U\nT, kkba ; (at this raU the righteous
A the wicked ewe on the same footing) is Ijisab so
^vobaAbaiabaihaii.
J
RAT
( 854 )
REA
To Rate, j&mii, ffiiin&, atkaini, shnm&r-k, ^adr- Ac.
-i&nn& ; [to rait) jhurjhirana ; — {to chide)
jhafakna, lat&rna, chaahm-numM-k.
Rates and adjustment or, dar-bandi, nirlji-baiidi ;
{book of-) nirJsh- &c. -nama.
Rather, pahle, avwal, peshtar, kabl, mu^dam, ige;
(iomewhat) thof a-sa, kam-besh, kucbh ;
(more properly) bihtar ; (/ will rather dk than
beg) marn& ^abul hai bhikh-mangne-ie.
Ratification, tal^rrar, ta'aiyan, istiVrar, isCi^^kam,
tas li^, (hahra,o.
Rati HER, mastahkim, tasdil^-karne-wala.
To Ratify, ^hahrani, mu^arrar-k, mu'aiyan-k, iniis-
ta^kam-k, thik-k, niyam-k, push^ &c. -k.
Ratio, andaza, manasabat, muvafa^t.
Ratiocination, ta'a^ul.
Rational, natik, chetan, sa-*a^I, s^-idrik, ma*^!,
miinasib', 'akii, sh&,uta, uchit, go,iya : (- being)
kalsara, boltk ; (a rational animal) ^w&o i
nati^, chetan-ji,^ or JW.
Rationality, 'a^- &c. -se, fiha,utagi-se.
Rationalnebs, nut^, ma'^uliyat, Bha,istagi, aohita,!.
Ratsbane, sammu-l-nir, hart&l, aarnik^.
Rattle, jhanjhanahat, kharkhafahat, jhanak, Jhank&r,
nipur, pa,el, ghanghuna, sharati, Ban&t&, kbar&ka,
bhafbharaha^ ; (rant) bay, bafbajrahai;— (w-
etrument) jhunjhuna, jhunki, painjani, gbonghril.
To Rattle, kharkharana, Jbankami, jhaiijhaii&ii&,
bhafbharana, pa^patana, pharoha^anft, bakama,
jhafjhafaoa, gbargnarana, cbarcDarana ; (in the
throat) gharra-lagna ; {worde) baten-hankna or
-bagbami ; (to rap out] nikalna, phenk-mixni.
Ravage, wirani, pa,emali, Uiarabl.
To Ravage, lufn&, talht o taraj-k, ghirat-k, wir&n-k,
]^ak-Biyah-l^ be-chiragl^-k, pi,e-m&l-k, kburab-k,
ujafna.
Ravaqee, lii^ra, g||&ratgar, ralyat-kosh, njapi.
To Rave, barbafana, jhak-mama or -hankna, bakna,
arbar-k, babakna, hisiyan-bakna ; — — {in eleep)
bayana, gugu,aiia.
Ravel, gup, guljhap, gbaicbl, guljha)^ pech.
To Ravel, aljhana, abtar-k, peeh dar pech-k, darham-
barham-k, lip(a-d, ujhraii&, guriyana, guf i-muri-k,
pech-d ; (to unhUt) udhefna ; (n.) ulajhna,
abtar- &c. -h.
Ravelled, ulajh-pulajb, nljba or uljha-bu,a.
Raven, jangli-kavwa, za^ dashU, kag, pahapy&-
kawwa, &af-kawwa.
Ravenous, mar-bhukha, bhukh-inii,&, gh&,o*ghaPf
Jho-khSia, y^un-t^war, darauda.
Ravine, (defile) ghanti or ghati, garewa.
To Ravish, sat-lena, dhar-pachhafna, bazor-k, ba-zor
cblra atarna, satar-lutna, fazlhat-k, ]^rab-k, pa-
kaf -dbar-k, kunda-k, piilbaii(H- &c. -k, cbod-marna
or -dalna; (to seize) chhin-Iena, le-Iena, zor -Se-
lena ; {transport) wajd-med-lana, achet-k.
Ravisher, zalim, jabir, parda-dar ; (in comp.)
mba, kasb, fareb, as dil-rnba, heart- ravieher.
Ravishment, zalm, jabr, zor, ziyadati, parda-dari,
fazibati, pulbandi.
Raw, kacha, ^am, na-pu^ta, apak, na-azmuda-kar,
anfifl, adhkacha, doras&, kacha-pakk&, kam-pukfat ;
-^— {crcoriated ) ragr&-hu,a, chMla-hu,a ; {chiU)
martilb, sard, thandha, maili *, (in comp.) mm,
nau.
Rawboned, suk^ha, j]iinha44A'
Raw-head and bloodt bones, bh&knr, jholi-wala.
Rawness, kacba,!, na-pul^tagl, ^^ml, n&-azmuda-
k&ri, ana|i-pana or anaf-pan ; {ehilUnesM) sardi,
than^b, mtubat, kadiabind, Jhlk.
Rat, kiran, partan, shu'i', rans, mirichi, nni, g^ribol,
maukh.
Rabe, {of ginger) ganth, girih.
To Raze, mismar-k, pa,e-mal-k, dhana, bdch-kaBJ-k.
malmet-k, nkhapi&.
Razor, ustora, chhura.
Reach, {power) pabuncb, hath, baa, ^drat, dast-ras,
daor; {fetch) bandish, pech, da,o, katfcMA,
ghit.
To Reach, pahnnchna, j&n&, &na, antna, jamna, pa-
sama, phailni, chalna, dena ; — {to touch) lagni,
baithn&, p&na ; (to bring) lana (for le-ana) ;
(to reach f or , and give) utha-d. pakra-4 ; (to
etreteh out) phailana, pasama ; {to penetrate)
gapia, a«ar-k.
To React, palat-mami, pratikar-k.
Reaction, paltj^o, ^u^nrat i bazgashtl, Iniwaft i biz-
hajQm,
Read, {past participle) Ibw&nda, parh&-ha,a ; («
lesson that has already been read or learned) U|viR-
dagi, amokhta.
To Read, parhna, binchni, path-k, mntala'a-k, tila-
wat-k, Vira,at-k ; (to perceive) janna, malum-
k, dekhna; (to one) parh-snnana; (tcithout
explaining) rawaA- or n&zira-pai-hna, tilawat-&e.-k ;
(in comp.) I^wani, whence shi'r-yiwaiii,
ing poetry.
Reader, pa^hwaiya, V&ri, pithik, nazira, m&iiladi;-
(in oomp.) khwan ; {student^ &c) muta']
Rradilt, Jaldi, jald, fanran, dil-se, be-atak, sarpai.
Readiness, taiy&ri, amftdagi, sidhta, abhyis, jngat,
kamar-bandi, miy&n-bastagi ; (ej^tediteness)
jaldi, shit&b-kari, dilgarmi, dil-dihi, man-lagivo;
{fadUty) asani, sahaj.
Reading, parhni, mat&la'a ; {lecture) dan, tidily
talim, pafhi,! ; {-desk) rihal, chaoffon ;
{reading and writing) nawisht-l^w&na, liUmi-
paffani.
Ready, {pr^itared) banft-hu,a, bana, taiyar, kamar-
basta, amada, ma'mur, muhaiya, morattab, sidh,
kamar-band, miyan-basta, bana-fhana, mnkammil,
kas&-kasay&,lais (fromlesto, Portng.); {prou^
atar, Jagat-baz, wird-zaban, chatnittar; (-lo
depart) pa ba rikab ; {ready made) bani-bansyi ;
{ready cooked) paka-pakaya; {rea^fy cut)
kat&-katay&; {ready Atg) khodi-khodaya ;
— '— {at hand) ^arib, nazdik, pis, manjud, hicir,
masta*idd, ruju*, khara, age ; ((?««<?*) jald,' tes,
tez-fahm, chimat-k&r, chatur ; (straight) sidha,
rast; (to make reatfy) taiy&r- &c. -k, banana,
sudh&ma, taiyari- Ac -k; (to be reaefy)
taiy&r-h, ban-chukna; {ready money) na^d,
rok ; {ready at an answer) hazir-jawab ;
{any thing ready ^ as cold victuals^ &c.) ma-hafar.
Real, asti, l^alpki, l^alis, ma'nawi, yakini, aacfaa,
nij, muUilis, khar&, saf, V&tj^% mu'tabar, snlbi,
nasabi ; (a real estate) sukana. [kunah, sat.
Reality, ha^V^, asalat, ma'nawiyat, tayaJlL^im,
To Realize, hazir-k, manjud- &c -k, khaxa-k, bfc-
ham-pahunchina, kar-dikhlana; (to buy lattd)
garna.
Really, sach, albatta, hakS^^atae, asalatan, hi-1-
asalat, fil-wa^*, asl-men, mal, nafsu-l-amr, aach-
mnch, bi-t-tah^ik. [tanat, raj.
Realm, mnlk, padshahat, padshahi, mamlukat, sal-
Ream, {of paper) gaddi.
To Reanimate, jil&na or jil&-4ena, zinda-k.
To Reap, (to cut) kiitna, diro-k, launa, badhna, kat-
ni-k; (to obtain) li^^-k, p&nil, uthana.
Reaper, diro-gar, kafwaiya, lawaiya, whence lawa,i,
reaping.
REA
( 235 )
BEC
BBAPiNG-HOOKf hajisa,a, hasiya, das&, parasiyft.
Rbapino-timjz, kata,i, saman i Uiiniian
Rear, REA]iWABD,pichh-vara, pichha,pichha{i,pach"
bet ; (to attack) pichhan-mama ; (to cut
off) pichh&-mar-lena, k&t-k&|-hna or tahi-tega-k.
To Reaa, aihan&, khafa-k, khichna ; (to bring
up) piJna, posna, parwarish-k, jilana; (to
educate) talim-k, bananii, sadh&na ; (to exmt\
ba^bana, sarbaland-k, sarfar&z-k ; {at a horee)
chira|^-pa-b, siy^-pa-h, kba^ft-h, alif-h ; — {and
pUmge) tarrani.
Rear-quard, cbandawal, pas i lasbkajr.
To Reascend, pber-cbarhni.
Reason, (rational faculty) nut^, cbet, mndrika, 'a^»
idrak, fabm, budh, gyan, bfljb, fabmld, w&hima,
l^awass, nati^a, bolta, mab&tat, gliara^^ parbba,o,
bisab, ibik&nft, bandban, bbandbej ; —^ (ocncm)
bVis, liye, f i ; (nghi) \b^i\>, ^ika,i, wujub.
To Reason, babs-k, mababaf|a-k, mnnazara-k, ebar-
cb&-k, kabna, kab-6UAan&^ ta^r-k, 'ai^-daiir&na,
cbetna, ta'a^^nl-k.
Reasonable, (rational) malcal, wajibi, (bik, ucbit,
darust, sba,ista, 'a^i, Uiirad-mand, ma'kill-bui,
ba^-sbin&8, bisabi, *&Vilana; (moderate)
ma'tadil, maw&fi^, majbolft ; ^^ (as jnice, &c.)
mutawassit, miyana; (it ie reasonable to tup*
pose) *a^ yihi cbabti hai, asl bat yibi.
Reasonableness, ma'^uUyat, liyaVat, dnmsti, sb&,i8-
tagi, xna'^Cd-bini ; (moderation) i*tM^.
Reasonablt, 'at^-mandi- &o. -se, bft-insaf, ins&f-
fto. -se. [naiy&yik«
Rbasonbr, ba^^&B, cbarcbait, mimiLsur, mabUis,
Reasoning, mubal^asa, man&zara, ta|uir, taitjib,
bidyabilas.
Reasonless, na-malpul, be-^sab, be-insaf.
Rbbscx, (a three'Stringed fiddle) sitar, rab&b.
Rebel, Rebellsb, t&ghi« baghi. daDgalt, danglb&z,
*i^\, na-farman, bar-gashta, sar-kasb, tnmi^rif.
To Rebel, bagbawat- &e. -k, an^nA* sar-v^hinft,
pbir-J.
Rebellion, bag^wat, n&-farmftn1, bar-gasbtagi, sar-
kasbi, iii]^&Mang&, balw&, daDgaiti.
Rebellious, gardan-kash, ba^, na-fiarm&n, mnsta-
'si, dbing.
Rbbelliouslt, bagh&wat- &c. -se, sar-kasbl-se.
Rebelliousness, gardan-Masb!, dange-bazL
Rebound, paltft,o, ii]t&,o, bilz-gasbtl.
To Rebound, palta-kb&n§, palatna, pbirnft, Sge-&nS,
ola^ni, laafn&, b&zgasbt- Sec. -h or -k.
Rebounding, bazgashti, palf&,i!k, &c.
RcBurr, jhafld, gha^ki, zajr, dntkaii. [za]r-k.
To Rebuff, jbapikni, gbuj-akna, datk&mi, Bansn&,
To Rebuild, pbei-banana or -n^bana.
Rebuke, malamat, sarzanisb, dant, dapat, gbufki,
cbashm-nama,!.
To Rebuke, dan^a, ^apa^oa, cbasbm-numM-k, sar-
zanisb- &c. -k.
Rebus, ma'ammik, lape^ chist-in.
Rebutter, par-uttar, radd i jawab, ^add i jaw&b.
Recall, barkhast-nama, b&z-talabl.
To Recall, barkihaAt-k, nl^ana, pber-bulan&, pberna,
palfAna.
To Recant, (n.) pber-jana, palatum; (a.) pbern&»
badalIl3^ radd-k.
Recantation, bargasbtagi, inl^irif, irtidad.
To Recapitulate, &c. pber- or mnkarrar-kahna or
-likbna.
To Recede, bafnft, talni, pbimft, Ghborna, dab-J&D&.
Receipt, (note^ &c.) rasid, pabuncb, V^bs, ^bfQ-U
wasul, tamassok, dakj^la, itla^, vasil (pi. waailat),
wasiU, amdani, batb>cbitb&, l^ba-1-vasul; ^—
(register of) itla^-nawis; — (recipe) nosl^i^
obikitsa.
Reoetvablk, lene-jog, lena, V&bU-wasOl, daramadi.
To Receive, (to accept) lena, ^abul-k, angikar-k ; ^—
(to get) wasCU-k, ntban&, sidhnft, kban& ; {to
admity as a vessel, &c.) ane- or pai^e-d ; (to
reach) b&tb-&n&, pahnnchni ; (a guest) istif -
bal-k, bafbke-leiii, ariy&tn&; {a bridegroom)
pariohhii& ; (to eoUceC) tal^U-k, pakapift, la-
gfta&; — - (to be received) milna. an&, sadhn&;
(what do you receive a month now f) ab mabine
plcbbe tumben ky& milt& hai? i.e. what it received
by you f
Received, il^a^, dalJ^li, iDiI&-ba,i.
Receiver, lewaiya ; (of stolen goods) chor-dbanik :
(of taxes) tahnl-dkr ; (of a stUl) bbabka ;
( in comp.) gir,
Rboenot, Rboxntness, tazagi, tojaddud, ^fka,!.
Recent, nay&, nan, Jadld; — (fresh) t&za, nan-ras,
^tka, garam. [ixialj&, khftn.
Rbobftaolb, gbar, y^iaa, Jagah, makin, nuHikan,
RsoEPTioir, iU^ lag&,o; (treatmnt) figat-
Bwftgat, mel, mUap, isti^bSd.
Recess, Recession, eophft, kbo, bhannri ; (mm-
pennon) n&|^ wa(£a, tawal^^nf, Mch, fur^at.
Recipe, nuskha, namudar i j^bib.
Reciprocal, dd-tarfi, tarfisin, j&nibain, do-or&, mnsb-
tarik, isbtirikkl, l&zim'-malzilm, dil-ba-dil, paraspar-
sambandbl ; marft-mari, means a reciprocal beating^
eontett.
Rbcifrocallt, &pas-meA, isbtir&kaQ.
To Reciprocate, badla,i-k, danr-mndavwar-k ; tbo
Arabs have a peculiar form of the verb to denote
reciprocity of action, called the bftbi mnfi^ilat.
Reciprocitt, Reciprocation, l^kat-musbtarik,
mnsh&rikat, mn'awif a, mu'adila, lazQm.
Recital, takr&r, takarrnr; {narration) baySLn,
ta'bir, sikr, barnaa.
To Recite, bayan- Ac. -k, pa^rhna, nai|4->l^ ^ -kabni.
Reciter, nft^, rawi, kalme-val&.
To Reckon, ginna, shum&r- &c. -k, Jofnft, Jofti-k,
tajwiz-k; (to build on) bharosi-r, afakn&.
Reckoner, mul^asib, bis&b-d^, lekbi-dbftri.
Reckoning, nntl, bis&b, lekb&, ti'd&d, sbamftr;
(thare) b&cab, kaup ; (paid an hott) mol, d&m,
bench.
To Reclaim, sndbama, darust-k, arasta-k, ban&nft,
sambbalni, sanw&ni&.
To Recline, ntbangnii, takiya- or asri-d, or -lag&nil,
or -k, pa|--j, pasami, letnft.
Reclined, sarnigun, leta-bu,a, paT&-bu,&.
Recluse, ^^alvat-nishln or U^alwat-guzln, ek&nti.
Recognisance, Recognition, pabcban, sbin^dlN
jan-pabcban, ta'aruf, U^bar, cbinb, mucbalka,
^r&r-n&ma.
To Recognise, pabcbannH, cbinbna, ta'arnf- &c. -r,
maitlm-k.
Recogniser, sbinis, sbinasa, pabch&nne-wal&.
To Recoil, pala|- or takar-kbaua, pala(-ana, ba(n&,
talna.
To Recollect, yad- &c. -k or -I4n&, sudh-k ;
(to reooUect one't self) bosh- or 'a^- or vaJI^Of-
pakapia, isti^lal-b, bawass bar-ja-k, ]^viss-Jam*-k,
» ko ^kane-k.
^^^LLEcriON, y&d-&irari, y94, yid-gail, sudh, cbet,
gtXTti ^><^^ ansan. [1ikhn&, Ac.
w -o ^oUHEBCE, naye-ur-se-sburu'-k, sari-naa-k or
REC
( 236 )
REP
To Rbcokxehd, t&Vi^ Ac. -k, lArikliDi, sompni,
lipnrd-k, waslla-kar-d, pahtiiich&ii&, rasft-k ; (to
make aeeeptabU) rijh&iia, U^i^-ftyanda-k, 'aziz-k,
makbul-k.
Rbcomiiekdatiox, sif&rish, takrib, uftrUh-nima, ada.
Rbcoxmehdxb, mi4&iTib, wasila.
Rbcoxpehse, samra, phal, Jaz&, mi)^iat&na, lalmi,
jabr-nu^s&n ; (eguiv<UerU) 'iway, padisht, ma-
k&{%t or innkaf at, badla.
To Rbookpxhbb, ajr- &e. -d, 'hraf -d, Uipsh-k, rif^-k.
To RxcoHCiLB, maa&na, folb- &c. -k, mnir&fi^-k,
hamwir-k« milftni ; — '- (to mak$ conmteiU) bara-
bar-k, mut&bi^-k.
Recohcilsablb, mnt&bi^ barftbar, hamv&r, itimel.
RxcoBCiLEB, sulb-k&r, snl^-kull.
Rbcohciliatioh, Rbconcilbnbht, mel, ban&,o, snTh,
tasfiya, mnsalal^ milap, milap-jalap, manaatl, tat-
bi^, tat&bu]^.
Rbcobditb, mn^a^ gA^k* mattfi.
To Rbcobnoitre, atkalni, dekhii&, bhed-Ieni, d!d-
birl-k, ^ariwali-k, ghMpanji-k, 8aiihin-leii&, l^a-
bar-daryaft-k, h&lch&l«dekh]i&.
Rbcobd, daftar, taw&riUi ; {'•ojfi^) daftar-S^Uia.
To Rbgobd, likhni, d&khil-k, mnndarij-k, daij-k, daf-
tar meh dakh^l-k.
Rboobdbb, l^nfln-ji^ sariihta-dar, ahli-daftar, daf-
tar-nawis, wi^'-nawia, ▼alp'-nigar, sadar- Ac.
-nawis, bozilr-nawis.
To RxcovBR, (to cure) chaxig&-k, achchhi-k, tabSbn-l-
badan-k, ibafa- &c. -d, jl-denft, ba^-k, tamt&n& ;
{armt) kan sambh&lni; ^-^ {to find out)
khoj-r, p&-rahDi ; (to regain^ sadhftni, phw-
lena, pher-paida-k, pb6r-l&n&; (d.) cbangft- &o.-h«
aram- &c -p&n&.
Rbootxbablb, inanikinii-sb-8haf&, waaflli, ^bfl-
wasiU, mumkina-l-vafiil, mnmkiDa-l-lbasal, milan-
har.
Recovert, aibbat, shaft, chhutti, chhntk&ra, ba^ilif
ifj^^ biz-y&ft, hoful, istibsil, s&dh-sa(Uia,o.
To Recoubt, kalm&, na^l- &c. -k, giii&n&.
RBOoniiSB, nija'; {to hone reeourae to) ini, jiai,
rnja*-k, ikhtiy&r-k.
Rbcbbabt, ni-mard, baz-di], biz.
To Rbcbbatb, bahl&n&, ji-lag&ni, t&za-k, Uiijzh-k,
rijhaii&, ^halii&, chohleA- &c. -k.
Reobbatiob, sair, ffal-gaaht, tafarr^J, tafrih i j^V,
bahl&,o, rijha,o, du-lagi, kautiik, pbircbal, bhuldia],
pher&, cbiUial, gasht, tahla,o, sair-bazi ; {place
of) sair-g&h, tafarmj-gili.
Rbcreatxyb, farah-bakbsb, nnzhat-saz.
Recruit, naiyi-sipahi, naa-nig&h-d&sht, naa-xmila-
zim ; (to roue recruits) nigah-disht-k.
To Recruit, (to repair) bhar-d, bbarii-k, pur&-k,
Valam-j&ri-k ; (to levj/) likhna; (to
strengthetC) tajpnyat-d or -bal^hna.
Reoruitino, {qfeoldiera) fanj-bandi.
Rectification, islak, tasbih, zadh&wat, ta*dil.
To RECTirr, zudharna, ba&&n&, BiUllin&, saj&iift, du-
niBt-k, ar&sta-k, isUh-d, 8Qljhan&; {gnrite) do-
&taaba- &e. -k.
Rectitude, rasti, rSst-b&zi, kbara,!* sachaat!, saw&b.
Rectum, hagnaiti, gan^bomb&r, chustft, charboda.
Reoumbemct, ittika, aihang&,i.
Recumbbbt, mattaki, takiya-zada, n^aiiffi.
To Recur, y&d-&na, sndh-ana ; (to nave recourse
. to) taa, pakarnft, rnjii'-k.
Recurrent, rajal, rftji*, bftz-gard.
Red, l&l, Burkh, rat&, abmar, lalit, anxn, rat, ablii,
shangarfi, hina,i Vinni^'t inai(|ran, gulabi, lalka,
Bnk&, mala-giri, bimbh, kaoduri ; {elothed in)
rarkh-posk ; a red sort of stuff is called salu.
3
To Redden, (a.) sarUii- Ac. -k, laliyani, tumfaiHSiii;
(n.) lU- &c. -h, laltani, r&tni.
Reddish, soryi-rang, mi,U ba sm^l, lil-s&.
Reddishness, sury^-rangi, sarl^i.
To Redeem, chhorani, azad-k, rika-k, |^k^lis-k,
bachani, nikalni, baz-r. [gaxkirL
Redeemer, mostakhlist l^lmi, sha^', rarfihak, badii^a.
Redemption, chhutkarik, isti^^laa, azadagi, l^mayaz,
shaf&*at, bacha,o, rachha.
Red-rot, dhipi, l&l, lal o lil, bbabhaka; (to
make) dhipini, dhikan& ; {the iron hoe become
red-hot) lohi Ui ho-gayi, literally, is become rvd^ [bei
beiDg implied).
Red Ink, shaogarf, mah&,ori, altft, sniisi^.
Read Lsad, sender, isranj.
RsDNEsa, sorlh^ l&li, ^umrat, lalita4« mnmt4.
Redolent, {fragrant) l^usb-bo-dar, sa-gandhi.
To Redoublb, (a.) ducband-k, duna-k, dOgBft-k*
mo^'af-b; (n.) dflcfaand- &c. -h.
Redoubt, bak]la]r-ko^, thana, ran-ga|li, aadd.
To Redound, momidd-b, ta^yat-d, baiiiiii&, zi-
yftda-k.
Redress, panftk, ^miyat, tadinik, 'fliy, iip&«i, tadbir,
d&d-kj^wahi, chftra-s&zi, isti^basa, sala^
To Redress, tadinik- &c. -k, faryid-ratf-k, did
rasi-k.
Redresses, fary&d-ras, d&d-ras, mntadirik.
Red Sea, ba^ri-^nlzom, dary&,e-VQl<vm.
To Reduce, pher-l&n&, laatani ; (in
to|-ii&, JoiTLi, baith&lna, cha|'han& ; {to
bar-taraf-k ; — '— {to subject or divide^
karni; (-to ashes) ^^ak-kar-d; {poy) kaza-
sbarah-k; (to dimimsh) ghalioa, utlknuL, axm-ki
^U-k, tal^fif-k; (to degrade) gir&-d, a^-pa-k,
mnbtasal-k ; (to bring into) ^unS^ lan», jkaok-
n& ; (to eubdue) maghlfib-k. l6tani&,sar-k, m»-
saUikhar-k, tasl^-k, leni, takt men. I&ha.
RxDUcriON, ghati,o, ta^, istiUiftf ; (^jvia^
&c) ut&r; — {of a fracturCy fte.) jo|-, riia|4ia,o;
(th arithmetic) tor&,o ; {suigugation) ta^l^
magUabivat ; {reAtcedpag) kam-sbar^
Redundance, buhtat, ziyadati, izdiyad, fofOliyaft,
kasrat, b&rk« adhika,!, afza,ish, afzuni, ifrat.
Redundant, ziyada, babut, adhik, afzAn, afaud, d^id,
mazid, w&fir, foziU, wafur, kasir, fazil.
Redundantly, ziyadati- &c. -se, za,idan.
To Reduplicate, dobran&, iz'af-kama, dot^k.
Reduplication, {repetition) lape^ dohr&,o*
Red-wood, ba^am, patang.
Reed, nai, neza, kilk, narka(, b&ns, sar, sarkarft, nal,
sarka, dhoDd, sinkb, gondi; {tops) barn ;
{plantation) naistan ; ^— {pipa) b&naxi, bans
mnrli; {a field of reeds) naist&n.
Rbed-orass, patio, sarpat, sirkl, 8anth&, kaiid&.
To Reek, pbamph-chbatna, bh&ph-nikalna.
Reel, aferan, diarUi!, pareta, kalaba, part&, takli,
▼aln&, la^&,l.
To Reel, (yam. Set.) paretnft, atemi, pben^- or
larchb&-bazi&D& ; — --(to stagger) larbar&ii&, telmal-
ana.
To Rb-estabush, ba-l^&l-k, bar-Var&r-k, ^,im'>k.
Re-bstablishment, bahali, bar-Hariri.
Refection, jalp&n, khSni, n&sht&.
Refectort, jama-l^na, ni'mat- or tosba-l^iiia.
To Refer, (a.) mja'-k, rfl-ba-k&r-k, lej&na, tilol,
rakbni, mauk^if-r, sipord-k, hawjJa-k, sompnft,
I)uchh-mangwana, pucnha-d; (n.) laga,o- &c -r,
agna ; (to appeal) j&ni, Jhuknii, raji'-k.
Referbb, marji*, maa^uf-alaih, mimsif.
1
I
KEF
( 487 )
R£Q
BiFBRMiCB, lagM* 'al&^a, nistet, nwmasabat, mel,
ta'aUu^p, puchhari ; (appeal) ruju\ ruju at
BBPiULaiBLE, VabU-iija*, rujfi'-pasir.
To RinM, (a.) aaf-k, musaflfa-k, ni™^;^.. m^J-
kitii4 ; ^- {gold. Sue ) aalis-k, khod-mk&lni,
dahn&, tarashni, chikn&na, chhil-chh&l-k, sarna;
(to polish) sudharna, arista-k, mu,addab-k,
B&jn&; (n.) saf- &c. -h, maU-ka^S, Budhami,
diktat- ko. -k.
Rb?imbd, (mee) baiik, da^V* tS^<
Rkfinedlt, diftat- &c. nse, dunuti-se, Ac,
BinxKMKVT, safik,!, nirmalti, chiknaha^ tariah, ftrSs-
tagi» tahgib/durusti, BudhrM ; (nicety) di^^t,
nukta, bariki.
RiriNSB, safi-battsh; (in comp.) ari; -—
(introducer o/subtiltiet) nukta-Banj, birik-bm, da-
ii^-sanj, mudalrtP^. [para-k.
To Rb«t, marammat-k, B&J11&, sftrnft, paiwand-
ToRxFLKCT, (n.) bicharn&, sochni, andesha- &c. -k;
(to censure) ta'n- &c. -k, dokhnl; (to
bring blame an a person) ilzam- Ac. -lani ; (as
a mirror, Ac) 'aks-d, pher-d, paltt-d, 'aka-dikliftoi ;
(to brinff) denft, ba)^hn&.
BBnEGTiov, dhySo, soch, andesha, fikr, ta^ammn],
tajwiz, fl^ur, tafakkxtr, taaawwnr, tadbir, tanhin ;
(censure) J^a'n, taahnV, dokh ; — ;— (shadow)
'aks, parchh&nhiia or parchha,iA> pratibimb.
Beflectivs, mon'akis, palt&ifl« prati-bimbi.
RsrLECTOR, (one who reflects) nmta,amnul;
(in comp ) andesh, as dur-andesh.
Retlez, ma'kfls, biz-andatiita or -pecbida.
Retlexible, 'aks-pasir, ^abili'aks, mnmkinu-l-*aks,
palatne-jog.
Refluent, biz-gashtl, palt&,fi, bhath&.
Reflux, nt&r, bhath&, jasr.baz-gasht, paltM;
(thejktx and reflux) madd 0 jazr.
To Refobm, (a.) banina, sudhama, sanwaml, da-
rust-k, thik-k, &r&sta-k, islah-d, sari-nau-k, sadhnft,
sarai, sknt-k, taiyb-k, sajnl; (n.) banna, sudharnil,
sanwarna, sadhna, sajna, ^ik- Ac. -h, rast- Ac. -i.
Refobmation, Refobm, islal^, tahzib, sadhra,!* t&dib,
8adh&,o, sanwar&,o, ta^wil, hid&yat.
Refobm EB, mnslih, adib, muhassib, s&dbanb&r.
Ti Refbact, irna, rokna, mutafarra^t-k, muntashar-k,
Refbaction, intishar, in'ikis.
Rsfbactobinbss, sar-kashi, gardan-kashl, magr^!,
4hithM» tamamid, in^r&f.
Rbfbactobt, sar-kash, gardan-kash, ma^pri, ^pi,
dhOrt, matamarrid, mnnl^rif.
To Refbaih, (a.) thambna, sambbSlni, atk&ni, band-
k, b§z-r, dargugar-k, bftz-&na, pher- or hatak-
rahnSk, munh-r ; (n.) parhez-k, Utiraz-k, inkar-k,
ijtin&b-k, saDJam-k, b&z-ralin& ; (rrfrainfrom
adds) tarebl se mnnh rakho.
To Refbesh, bahiani, t&za-dam-k, t&za-k, sarsabz-k,
mntarrft-k, khnsh-k ; (torest) §»uda-k, sostanft,
bahalna, shadab-k, tar o t&za-k; (to cool)
sard-k, tban^ba-k.
Rbfbesheb, bahla,u, nozhat-balksb, j^&wat-ba)i2^*
t&zagi-bakhsh.
Rbfbeshiko, mnfarrit, snbiwan, ttusbiyanda,
Refbesbment, iram, lsa,ish, istirabat, rahat, sukh,
chain, shad&bi, tar 0 tazagi, isudagi, iftir, pani, adhir,
khaTD&, dftlbhog, panth ; (as food) jal-pan.
To Befbigebate, parwarda^k, thandi-k.
Rbfitoe, pan&b, aman, aman, maiaz, saran, mawas,
pali, ftsra; (expedient) 'il&J, tadirnk, npi,e,
cbara; (to take refuge) panah-lena or -pakayna.
RsFUOEE, zinhari, zinbar-khwah, maw&si, pan&h-gir,
aaranaik, des-tyagi, be-watanu
Refuloekce, tajalli, jalwa, nur, ranshani, tab, tib&n!»
jot, dyOti, chilak.
Refulobht, jaiva-gar. Jot-man, ranshan, t&b-nftk,
tiban, munawrrar, nurani.
Refund, (rending) wapasi, pbirt&, baz-ad&,l.
To Refund, pher-d, wapaa-k, mustaradd-k.
Refusal, ink&r, nafi, nak&r, n&-pasiri, ibft, nSb, ah&n,
uhun, nahk&r.
Refuse, (adj.) nft-pasand, utar, jatha, raddi, phonk,
phokar, ugal, sl^i, jhuthi, Iijhi, jharan, kasafat,
gargfidar ; (the r^e) fnzla, al^or, chhant,
sifbi, khaJi, khfid, maU, kho^ya, pina; (of
silk, Ac.) phans(l,&.
To Refuse, nak&rni, pher-d* n&>-pasand-k, ink&r-k,
na-^bul-k, na-lena, nahin- Ac. -k, pahlu-tihi-d,
salb-k, radd-k, aHiz-k. nindn&, naki-d, jaw^b-d.
Refuses, munkir, m^aii.
Refutation, bajjlan, ibt&U radd, khanfiti,!.
To Refute, khan^a, k&fnA, jhn^halni, Jhfitha-k,
ba$il-k, radd-k, mardud-k^ mansayi-k, gi^Hl^<^-
r&na.
To Regain, pher-p&ni or -pakafni.
RsOAL, p&dshahi, l^nsrawi, padshah&na, Uiosravana*
mnlQk&na, r&jasi, r&jwanti, shahana, *ali-sh&n.
To Reoalb, gad-gad-k, nih&l-k, sarmasti-k.
Rboaua, padshahana-asbab, lawazimat i salj(anat.
Rbgalitt, padshahi, pSdshahat, saltanat.
Regabd, (attention) dhyan, chet, soch, bichar, gj^anr,
andesha, parwa, chinta, fikr, ta,ammnl, malibaza,
iltifat, tawajjnh; (esteem) mul^bbat, ikhlas,
sakoch, idar, san-man, man, manta, rosflj^iyat;
-^ (allowanee) ri'ayat ; (look) nigah, nazar,
drisht, tak; (with regard to) ^^a^ men, par,
waste, babat-meii.
To Regabd, (to consider) janna, ginna, shmnar-k;
(to observe) ghanr- Ac. -k, bichama, sochna,
chetna, takna ; •— (to attend to) manna, mata-
wajjih-h, iltifat- Ac. -k, sunna, y^tir-men-iana,
ji-d, puchhna, molal^-k, 1^tir-r, ru^-r, dil-r,
mnnh-r, man- Ac. -r; — ^ (to respect) chahna,
py&ra- or 'aziz- or ma'azzaz- or 'moJI^tarim-janiia;
(to refer to) lagna, 'alu^pi- Ac. -r.
Rbgabdful, sochi, chetu, k]iabar-dar, lanlln.
Rboabdless, a-chet, ghafiL kahil, be-fikr, be-parwa,
a-chint, be-mi^l^aba, H-parwa.
RsGAnDLESSNESs, (inctttentton) be-fikri, taghb&fnli.
Rbobnot, tahakkum, hukumat, band 0 bast, suba-dar!,
wikaiat, wakili, riyaisat, sarkar ; (district) juba,
which, in Bengal, is often used for the siiba-dar, or
niler of a distnct. (janam-k.
To Regenebatb, pher-paida-k, sarinan-k, punar-
Reoenebated, nan-paida, ponar-Janma.
Rboenebation, nan-paida,ish, naiya-Janam.
Regent, (t. r^jfeney) tA,im-ina^am, na,ib, wakil i
mntla^ raj-mantari.
Regicide, padshah-knsh, raja-ghati, nirp-ghati;
(the crime) padshah-knshi, nirp-ghat.
Regimen, tadbir i |^za, parhez, path, parhezl-ghiga,
timar; (of words) ri'ayat, 'amaL
Regiment, saiari, tnman, dasta, Jfiih, rasala, also a
troop, jama^at; (of 2200) ba,isi, which was
raised by Shnja'n-d-Danla, on the European model,
and composed solely of Mnsalmans, whom he chose
to term najib, a word now much used, and synony-
mous with oar idea of a volunteer^ eacaUer, or gen^
tleman soldier.
Regimental, palfanl, tnmani.
KfiQioN, mnlk, des, i^lim, marzaoum, sarzanun, dip,
yrgX, ?iV, ^raf, tabaV, lok, khand, diyar, Hiitia,
Siihar; [of the air) kurah; {conquered,
REG
( 238 )
REL
Ac.) dftni-1-harb; (the iqrper rpffioru) •Jlam i
bala, sarag-lok or sirarga-lok.
BxoiBTEB, daftar, tavariUi, pat, p&t, nakal-pa^
Vabala, tumar, taujlh, bak&ra ; {eUrkS mnta-
walli, ^^un-KC, majmCl*-dar ; (in comp.) nawis,
whence ^u?ur-nawi8, itla^-nawU, awaija-nawis,
^abala-navis, with a whole string of nawiseB, too
numeroas for insertion here ; {reeordfr) sarishta-
dar, daftar-band, amin i daftar, daftar-nawu, pa^
wan.
To Registkk, daftar men dalibil-lc or -likh-dena.
Reoistrt, daftar-khana, patgeb, Barishta-diri.
To Reoobqe, ugal-d, ubikkna.
Regress, Reoression, palU,o, phiri,o, ma^^TiJ,
Uiuriij, niks&r, nikas.
Rboret, afsos, ta,assiif, malola, soch, gan&wan, hasrat,
kach&i, dare^bf soz, dard, masosi, pachta,!, marof,
tahassnr ; {feigned ) shimitat.
To Regret, pachhtani, alsos- Ac. -khan&, i^am-k,
kacho1ai&, kan-manin&, ron&, masosni, masmasftna,
dabakna, marofni.
Regular, baribar, \bSk, b&-V&*i<I^ ^ir^u bi-^arina,
montanam, durast, Crista, 8Q4aal, mataiyad,
IcanOni', band o basti, bamwar, sanadi, intiKami,
bidhwati, sndhrft, pratiah^t; (even) eksan,be-
kam-ziyid, s&f , tiuA ; (iroope) najib.
Reoularitt, ^a'ida, tP7^* ^panna* tartib, intia&m,
band o bast, sijil, nslflb, katkana, syil-bandi, ^arina-
bandi, ^haar-|iiikani, sadh&,o, sadhan, bandh&n,
bandhej, bidhwat.
Regularly, tartib- &c. -se, ba-t:&*ida, f,hik-th&k.
To Regulate, ^anl-par-I&na, tartib- Ac. -d, mnrat-
tab- Ac. -k, sajna, sadhna, banan&, barftbar-k, sarni,
fhik-^hak-k.
Regulation, saj, saja,o, intij^m, fabt o rabj^ arftstagi,
band 0 bast, nizamat, tari^, a,in, rit, zabita, tadbir,
sunnat, katkana, dasturn-l-'amal.
Rboxtlator, marattib, najtim, fabit, rabit, bidhwat-
k&ri, sadhani.
To Regurgitate, (n.) pher-nikal-ina, ugal-pafna,
palatini, pher-ana ; (a.) ngal-d, palaji-d.
Rehearsal, takr&r, dohra,o, mash^*
To Rehearse, {to repeat) takrar-k, dohran&, dub&ra-
kahna, mash^-k.
To Reject, pherna, n&-pasand-k, na-manzar-k, radd-
k, mardud-k, xnatruk-k, nik&l-d, r&ndni, dur-k,
hacf-k, jawab-d, na-masmu'-k, pheiikn&, al^t-k,
ngalnft, uchhalna.
Rejected, {elothj Ac.) phirt4, from pherna, to r^eet
or return^ whence our IndiMi ferreted cloth.
Rejection, radd, pher&,o, tardid, ngla,o, nchhal, n&-
^abuliyat. [san, r^jkar.
Reign, saltanat, p&dsh&hi, raj, 'amal, jnlus, singha-
To Reign, saltanat- Ac. -k, rajna, birajni.
Reigning, masnad-nishin, takj^t-nishin, sahib-takl^t,
Jnlasi ; {the year of the reign) san i jolusl.
To Reimburse, dena, pata,e-d, bhar-d, *iwaf-d, ta-
wan-d, dand-bharna.
Reimbursement, 'iwaz, tawan, ^kti^.
Rein, bas, *inan, ras, bag^or, zimam; — *- {to give
the reins) bag-dliihia.
To Rein, bag-par-lana, thamna, sambhalna, rokna,
atkana.
Reinfobce, ta^wiyat-d, t&,id-d, zor-d, madad-d.
Reinpobcement, madad, takwiyat, ta,id.
Reins, {loins, Ac.) gurde (pi. of gnrda, the kidney),
kamar, lank, kati or kati.
To Reinstate, baha!-k, pher-r, phir mukarrar-k.
Reinstatement, bah&li, baz-nihadan.
To Rejoice, (n.) j^nshi-k, rijhniL, Iialasni, liiiidi-k,
khnrram-h. riiadman-h, bagli-bagli»h« masrnr-b.
prasann-h, gad-gad-h, labasna, ras-leo» or -lotei,
ubhna, harakhna, gaina, khilna, bilasna, shigafta-li,
BorCir-k, dhadhana, dhumen-macfaana, ba^ilca-ba}*
toa; {at an enemy's downfall) dil ke phaphsfe-
phutna; (a.) rijhana or njh&nL&, hnlaaBa, nhtiitl,
kbi^- Ac. -k.
Rejoicer, shad-man, anandi.
Rejoicing, Uinshi, shadi, |feiish-halu jag-mangtfi-
char, phol&wat.
To Rejoin, pher-jornft ; {to reply) radd i jawib-k.
Rejoinder, radd i.jawab, pat-uttar, pratyattar.
To Reiterate, tihrini, tikhrana, dohrana, pher-lai.
Reiteration, tihra,o, tikhrawat.
Relapse, 'and i maraz, dolh&,o, tillia,a, dohriUo, ^yida.
To Relapse, plier-pachharn&, pher bimar, pafna, pka-
biganii, dolahna, tilahna, dobara-gim4.
To Relate, (a.) kahna, nakl- Ac* -k or -lana, sa-
nana, bakhann& ; (n.) 'ala^- Ac. -r, lagoft, mibL
Related, manual, mackita', marvi; (SyAfaddL
Ac.) risiita-d&r, ^anb, mansub, natait, sambaadlB.
Rblatxe, n^dl, goyanda, ^^iki, r&wi, bakta ; ^
comp.) go.
Relation, (comiexion) lapta, ta'aHn^ nisbat;
{of kindred) risbta, n&ta, biradari, Uiweshi, kariHti
bhM-ch&ra, sambandb, goti, saga,!, siiidr&,i,'apiiii6,
r&bita, ^aomiyat ; {tnatrimdnial^ iaar-baofi,
rishta-bandi ; {natralion) bayan, ta^pcir, likii
charch&, dastan, kaifiyat, zaban-bandi, maikdr.
Relations, parani, ^iwebh-^arabat, a^ribSL
Relative, {kinsman) rishta-dar, rishta-nuuid, laa^
^arib, bha,i, baradar, kutumb, koraba (pi. a^ul),
khalii^. ^arabat, akarib, kj^wesh, nisbati, "Uaka-diE,
gotait, gotiya-bh&,i, apniUet, saga, sodar sfldri ;
\as four parents are to each other whose chUdrtn inter'
marry) samdhl, samdhan ; {not aieoinie) pai»-
pari, ba-nisbat, 'ari?i, farzi ; {-pronotm) rhjrmof'
mir, kfaabarl ; {a relative noun) ism i mansoL
Relative, (adj.) mata*allai^, mansub.
RSLATiYELT, mansuban, nisbata^, ba-nisbat, ke>-iiaa-
dik, ke-hisab.
Relatiyeness, mansiSbiyat, ta'allak.
To Relax, (tL.) dhila-k, sust- Ac. -k ; (^ msi)
bahl&na ; (n.) 4Mla- Ac. -h.
Relaxation, 4^il, ^^ila,!* ^nstl, zholidagi, V^bili,
majhuli, kushadagi, tafannon, tafarrah ; {of the
urethra) bin-kushld, perhaps trnpofanee.*
Relaxed, dhila, sust, zhollda, kahil, majhOl, kashada.
Rklat, ghore k! ehauki, ghore ke 4ak.
Release, chhut^i, riha,it azadi, ^alisi, maUiliwi,
nddbar, naj&t, wa-gu^asht, chhatkara, diliofa,a|
chhofawft; {from an obligation) safi-nioai
nddhar-patar.
To Release, chhofni, chhorana, azSd- or rilii- or
y^alas- or malj^Ud- Ac. -k or -d.
To Relent, (n.)pasijna, pighalna, miili,im-h, nann-^
mom-dil-h; (a.) mala,im- Ac. -k, pighl&n4, panjiai.
Relentless, sang-dil, saU^t, be-rahm, be-daid, b»-
mihr, kattar, ka(hor, nithur.
Reliance, bharosa, as, sLsri, biswas, biwar, TttbAr,
tawakkul, takwiyat, takiya.
Relic, Relics, {sacred) tabbarrnk, parshad;
{remains) santh.
Reuct, {a widow) bewa, rand.
Relief, aram, ta^ifif, taskin, tasalli, sukh, dsain, kal;
(assietanee) madad, gnhar, pusfati, tafnriyai ;
{of a sentinel) phera, badli, tabdil; {re-
medy) 'ilaj.
I
I
REL
To Reuevb, ftram- Ac. -d, -k, or -lani ; {io
tueeour) thamna, sambh&Ini, madad, &c. -d, dast-
giri-k, upakir-k; (a tentind) badli-kar&na ;
{by law) fary&d-ra«i-k, chara-iazi-k.
Beueteb, faryid-raSf dast^gir, pnshti-ban ; —^ (in
eomp.) parwar, navaz, palak.
RiuEYO, or Basso-reubvo, ubh&r.
BsLioioM, din, mashab, kesh, millat, mashrab, im&n,
dharam, path, shar*, tarika; (of the Mual-
mins) isU^, musalmini.
RELiGioiriflrT, mnta'asaib, mn'ta^d, kath-bbagat.
Reuoious, din-dir, Im&n-dar, mntadaiyin, s&lib,
parsa, nek, dharmi, pathi, bh^^^at, muta'abbid, sant,
Badhu, baishnan, namazi, pOjeri, dharmatmi, nrnta-
sharri', islami; (a r^igious discourte) JQiuj^ba.
Relioiouslt, dindari- &c. -se, dharmatm&,i-Be.
RsLiQiousNEss, din-d&n, iman-dari, tadaiynn, diya-
nat, bhagta,!.
To Relinquish, cbhornft, tyagn&, tajni, tark-k,
tauba^k, h&Ui-d]ioii& or -ufh^a, gayi-k, Jiiie-d,
gQEama.
Relistquibhmeht, tark, cbhn^k&r&, tyag, gniaahtagi.
Relish, maza, la^u^, sawad, ^\\a^ ras, &b-namak;
(devil) gazak, kabiitar-bacha, chft^; {jiut
perceptible) bo, bis; (Weing) chaakA, chi);,
shauVf raghbat, frw&hish, chah, lat.
To Relish, (a.) mazad&r-k, Ukii£h-s&.Mca-k, l^!c-k,
sawadik-k, chikhni, lagni, ma'lQm-d ; (to like)
chahni, shau^- &c. -r; (n.) mazadar- Ac. -h, bo-r.
Reluctance, dar«|^, afsos, be-dili, barUbftsta-dili,
ad§si, be-mani, kasbidagi, chitha^ khich, ni-
khnshi.
Reluctant, kasbida, kashlda-^9^tir, barQ^ta-^j^ir,
be-dil, be-man. [rahna.
To BE Reluctant, daregh-r or -k, nikn&, khich-
Reluctantly, man-mar-ke, be-man, chbiy&pap&,
char-na-char. [jana, bharamna.
To Relt, bharosa- &c. r, takiya-k, rahna, bhulna.
To Remain, (to he left) ba|^i-h, ubarna, chhufna,
atakna, baobna, nikalna, pa|-a- or ram-rahna;
(ro continue) iikna, thaharna, khapna; {to
exiet) bona. [bakiya, ma-ba]^i.
Remainder, bachtl, hMp. (pi. ba|pyat), tatimma.
Remains, murda, mitti, janaza, masan, khaki ipurda.
To Remand, b&z-^i^ast-k ; (tend back) pher-
bhejna. [na^sar.
Remark, bat, kaha, bachan, ^aul, gaftar, nigah.
To Remark, kahna, farmana, irsh&d-k; (to
observe) ghaar- Sec. -k, dhyan-k, dekhna, ^abar-r.
Remarkable, 'ajab, 'ajib, 'ajuba, achamhba, 'ajib o
gharib, nadir, a-pflrab.
Remarkablemkss, nadrat, apurabtfi, n&diri.
Remarkably, bahut, nihayat, ba-sbiddat.
Remediable, apa,e-jog, ntjog!, |^&bil-'ilSkj, 'il&j-pazlr,
islah-paslr.
Remediless, la-'ilaj, la-ch&r, la-daw&, be-bas.
Remedy, 'ilaj, chara, tad&rak, tadbir, np&,e, Jatan,
ntjog, dawft, isl&fa, dannan, mn'&laja, cbftra-s&zi,
baa. [mi^n&.
To Remedy, 'ilaj- &c. -k, banani, sambbalna.
To Remember, chetna, yad- &c. -k or -r, khfttir-
men-r, sumama, ^atir-nishan-h ; (<o recognise)
pahchanna, chinhna ; (to mention) {ikr-k, maz-
kur-k, charcha-k ; (io remind) yad- &c. -dil&n&,
cbata-d, khabar-d.
Rememberer, sortkari, ^&fiz, mnhaddis.
Remembrance, yad, chet, sadh, sxirt, yad-&wari;
(token) yad-giri, sainjhanta, yad-dasht.
Remembrancer, yad-dih, mntanabbifa, mnj^bir.
( 239 ) REN
To RsxiHD, yad- &c. -dil&na, mntanabbih-k, cfaetaniL
Rbic in re, ):alam-dawat, Bila,i-8amiadan.
Remiss, sust, 4^&i majhul, |^afil, kahil, askati,
thandha, narm.
Remission, tayifif, narmi, ri'ayat, chhQt, ronga,!,
mangni, lawagholi, palkhat, snbihta, 'ifa^t, bich ;
(exen^tion) ma'afi, ghnfran. mukt.
Remissly, susti- &c. -se, narmi-se, dhila,i-se.
Remissness, snstl, ^hilj askat, kahili, majhulL
To Remit, (a.) ghaUna, kam-k, mnl^flQaif-k, dhima-
k, snst-k, tay^fif- &c. -k, tama ; (to pardon)
ma'af-k, baUbshna, chhorna, ri'ayat-k ; — ; — (to give
up) Boinpna, deoa, hawala-k; (monei/t Ac.)
bhejna, irsal-k ; (n ) ghatna, kam- Ac. -h, parna,
girna. [mu8*ada.
Remittance, bheja,o, irsal, tarsll, chalan, masa*ida,
Remnant, ba|p, tatimma, ma-ba^, ba^ya, reza,
wasalcha, tark, tariz, kasr.
Remonstrance, 'ar^i, 'ar^ 1 a^wal.
To Remonstrate, takrar-k, radd-kadd-k, ndd-
badal-k, dad-j^wahi-k, reriyana, nakto^a-k.
Remorse, pachhtava, a&os, ta,a8saf, ^al^ nadimat,
khatka.
a
Remorseless, sang-dil, sal^t, kat^ar, 8a||]|t-((ir.
Remote, dQr, ba'id, dur-dast, dur-daraz.
Rkmoteness, dQr-dasti, dur-darazi, mufasila.
Removal, (dismission) taghiri, .nikali, chhofa,o,
chho|itn, 8arka,o, hata,o, tahrik, (ala,o, n^a,o, 'azl,
'izaia, chalchala,o, ntha,o-patha,o ; (ofadU"
order^ Ac.) dafaiya, mudafa'at, mnf&rakat; — — ^
(from one place to another) na^ i aakan, chalat
jatra, kuch.
To Remove, (a.) dar-k, daf-k, raf-k, mnndafa'-k,
ma'zul-k, taghJr-lu nikai-d, chhopa-d, sarkana,
l^na, uthana, chhoi'ana, sansarna, kinare-r, far^-
k, 'izaia-k, harkana, khiskana, satkana, nchkana ;
(n.) na^l i makan-k, rawana-h, chaJna, jana, sid-
harna, kuch- Ac. -k, u^-j, jata-rahna, hantkna,
uchakna. i^iery) khol-bandi.
Remove, (st^) sffhi, martaba, darja; {in far-
Remover, dafi', talanhar, sarkane-waia.
To Remunerate, bhar-d or -mama, nishan-k.
Rencounter, moV^balat,. khata-pa(i, jharpa-jharpif
khafka-khai-ki, mukh-bhe^ra, bat-bhefa, chhe|-a-
chhefi, hanka-hanki.
To Rencounter, mul^abalat- Ac. -k, bhif na, bajbna.
To Rend, pharna, chirna, maskana, chithna, ohasana,
chak-k, tofna, phofna.
To Render, (to give) dent, batUna; (to male)
kama, banana ; — - — - (to translate) tarjuma-k,
chhap-k, nakl-k ; (to surrender) sompna,
hawala-k, tasUm-k, snsarna, lana, pahunchana.
Rendezvous, marja', majma*, ma^arr, a4da.
To Rendezvous, milna, jam'-h, jurna, batuma.
Renegade, Ren eg ado, bhagora, bar-gashta.
To Renew, pber-lana, naya-k, sarinau-k, taza-k,
mnjaddad-k, uk^rna, jagana.
Renewal, Renovation, tajaddad, tajdid, kalap,
isti^ala.
Rennet, panir-maya, maya e shir.
To Renounce, ]^asam-khana, inkar-k, mnnkir-h,
chhofna, tyagna, tark- or 'akk-k.
Renown, nam, shuhrat, ishtihar, awaza, namwari,
danka, hank, kirit, nam-dari, sujas, prakas.
Renowned, nam-war, mashhur, nam-dar, nami, nam-
zad, prakasi, snjasi, kiritwan.
Rent, (laceration) chak, shigaf, shaV^-k, chir, chihar,
khop, khonch ; (of a bieha) bigihti, bi^hauti,
sibighi ; (increased) rasad-afzud ; itneome)
BEN
( JJ^o )
RE?
ftmad, madAkhiU par^pat ; (for a hotue^ Ac.)
kir&ya, ajura, bhafi, ijira, jam', ma^al, rai^U^iraj,
khaz&na. mal^addam!, fota, paijava^.
To Rent, kirftya- Ste, -k, kir&,e- &c. par-lenft ; —
(to let) kir&,e- Ac. par-d.
RvNTAL, jam'-bandi, tal^im-jam', haitabtid.
BtNTER, bhapiit, kir&ya-dir, yira-d&r, mast&jir,
isimi, ralyat, parji, pa^^-dar, mil- or jKhir&j-goiar.
RxHT-TKBS, 1&-Ukiraj, khftrij-jam*.
RxxT-ROLL, tOm&r-Jam', jam*-|Qm&Ti, tfimir-w&fil&t.
RsvuNCiATiON, tyig, ink&r, tark, biz-nama;
(qf the world) tark idnnya, whence tariku-d-danyi
a per»on who renounces the world.
Repair, marammat, sajava^; (a hotue^ &c.
requiring r^air$) marammat-£alab.
To Repair, (a.) marammat-k, dunut-k, sanvarna
baii&o&, sftjii&, sim&, gan^a, gOn^hna, ganth-sauth-
k, bandh&ni, d&gh-rezi-k. bhar-d, paiwand-para-k
(n.) jani, chaln&, &n&, rnja'-h, -jam*-h.
Repairs, pot-p&t, sir-bohar ; (in comp.) band!
whence riatil-baiidi, repain ofroadt.
Reparable, ^bil i marammat, \khi!L i idah, islil^-
paflr, 8adb&,Q, sndhranh&r, 'ilij- &c. -pasir.
Reparation, (amenda) *iwaz, badla, tawin, 4&n4.
Repartee, jngat, l^ir-jawabi, badiha, la|ifa.
To Reparue, ^if ir-Jaw&b-h, la|lfa-go,i-k.
Repast, Jal-p&n, kalewa, n&sht&, kh&n&, ta'am, tukfi,
nawala, bhokA, talk]|&, sattQ, adhir, J&tr&mnkh,
na^, kh^idani.
To Repay, 'iwaf -d, badla-d, 8az&-d ; (to recom-
perue) ajr- Sec. -d ; (to reimburte) dena, bhar-d,
pur&-k, de-^alnft.
Repeal, ibUU, nasUi, radd, tyftg.
To Repeal, met-d, mal^A-k, radd-k, mardud-k, man-
sQ|b-k, matrdk-k, batil-k, mau^Qf-k, tyagna.
Repealer, mubtil, nftsiUi.
To Repeat, (to tpeak or write ogam) dohrina, tak-
rar-k, mokarrar-k ; (to do aaain) dusri-kar-r,
dflbftra-k, pher-k ; -(to rehearet) kaiini, bay&n-k,
na^l-k, parhni, japna, sonani, kah-snn&na, pa^h-
Bunana, b&r-b&r-kahn&, ghokhna, chintn&, rat^na,
daur&-k, ta^ir-k; (the namee of people) ba
mar&tibn&m Ie-Jan& or -kah-jftni; this is freanently
expressed by a repetition of the rerb, thus, o&thon
ke ta,m mal-mal (repeatedly wringing hie hands) ;
(6y heart) nok-zaban-pa^hna.
Repeatedly, mukarrar, mnkarrar-sikarrar, b&rh&,
aksar, bahat, hafha^ke, ghomghiun, phir-phir-ke,
b&f-bar.
Repeater, dohr&,11, ghokhCk.
To Repel, mir-d, rok-d, ^-d, hafft-d, dflr-k, daf-k,
raf-k, bai0i&ln&, dab&n&, lantanft, pal^ni.
Rbpeller, dafi', roka,u.
To Repent, pachhtani, afsos- Ac. -k, pasheman-h ;
(for sin) tanba- &c. -k.
Repentance, (regret) pachhtaw&, tal^assar, pashe-
mini ; (penUenee) tauba, tr&hi.
Repentant, mnta,as8if, mnstagiLfir, pasheman, tr&hi-
m&n.
Repercussion, ]|J^):-iltiy&m, nhi^palat.
Repertory, (magasine) kachkol, makhzan.
Repetition, takr&r, ti^arrur, dohra,o, ghokhan, chin-
tan, 'iyada, inabat.
To Repine, kurhna, r(kthn&, jhnm&, nitawan-b!ni-k,
gham- or koft-khana, jalna, mama, dhasna.
Rbpiner, nataw&n-bln, gham-kh&>Q.
To Replace, pher-r, ba^-k. [pAr-k, pnr-k.
To Replenish, bharpat-d, ma'mfir-k, labrez-k, bhar-
Replbte, bbarilt, pur, ma*mur, ser.
Rbplktiov, bharti, pnri, ma'man, sen, imUli, par-
bhard.
Rbpusr, mujib, Jawab-dih, nttari.
Reply, jawib, uttar, r^d i kaUm, prafeyvttar.
To Reply, jawSb- &e. -d, nttar-de&ft.
Report, khabar. shuhrat, afwah, ishtih&r, gap, odhftji,
iw&za, i^nl-^ola, &wM> bit, hd, bhanvari, haxf,
kbabr-)^ri,^uUsa, kaifiyat; {qfaytm) hta-
r&kA, dhar&ka; — '- (eovnd) shabd, gaij, dliaauk;
(state of a eaee) fonX i qilt dharam-palii.
To Report, kahn&, olna, i^r&r-k, gap-iiiftnii» jad-k.
Reported, saban-zad, afwtiii, mashhor.
RspoRTEs, mi^bir, yiulte-nawSs, yiabar-dir.
Repose, &rfan, &si,ish, sain, sokh, latiribaft, kal.
chain, lo^pot, ra^^ khTabi kkargosh, karknr, asmd.
To Repose, (a.) sulini, &rftm- Ac. -d; — ~ (to
I
sompnft, sipurd-k; (to lodge) nkipuL, nkk-
chhofni; (n.) ar&m- &c. -k, letna, soni, sotna ;
(to rely) takiya-k, bharos&-r, bhulna.
To Rbposite, raklpift, dhami, rakj^-chhorna.
Repository, dharohar-s&li, ^•^'di'^^i ganjina.
RBPRBHENsiBLBf |d^bUi-ilz&m, ma'yabt Eabun, dokk-
Jog, dokhi, ilzim-pasir, girift-pa|ir.
To Represent, daUlat-k, isharat-k« dal-h, chhip-h ;
^—^(U> personate) nakl-k or -Un&» sawing-lnuuiu ;
(to shew) dikhl&ni, batl&n&, kahii4; (%
petition) 'arf - &c. -k ; (to he a repreaatiatise)
wakil- Ac. -hon&.
Representation, (Ukenees) shabib, taswlr, — - -^
mum&sU, na^ chh&p, sadrish, rudad, sikrai-hil,
gus&rish ; (petition) 'arx, iltimas, *ars-ma'iiu,
nibedan ; (pumoridC) 'ar^i, 'arf -disht, nu^^far ;
(office of representir^) wikilat, niyaba^
Representative, fsub.) ji^e-nishin, Va»imHaia%iia,
wakil, na,ib, na,ib-mana,ib, gumashta, peah-dast;
(syTfibol) 'al&mat, daJil, nishin.
Rbpresentatite, (adj.) dai, mum&sil, siirat-nama.
Representer, na^ ; (petitioner) multamia.
To Repress, topift, dabanft, rokna, apii, tttSmM,
sambhaln&, man'-k, baz-r, mamft.
Repression, ruka,o, shikast, shikastagi, kasr.
Reprieve, wa^fa, muhJat, imh&I, chhatkari, jin-
baUl^sh!.
To Reprieve, wakfa- or muhlat-d.
Reprimand, chashm-num&,i, jharkl, ghnrki, xajr,
malftmat, sar-zanish, ilzam, dokh, taina, tifan,
nan^at, ta^zir, 'itab, bat, ]|^arf, kanaintl^
To Reprimand, 4totn&, dapatna, dokhni, jhaiRkni,
SVumaknft, jhirn&» sar-zanish- &c. -k, <iAKby«>f^
^i, gosh-m&li-k.
Reprisal, badla, *iwaf, intiVim, bair, wail, ]iidash,
ogah, koh ; (to make) gahi-m&iiii, gal-manift.
Reproach, j^'n, j^'na, malimat, dnshnam, gali, bdi,
tanz, ta,annat, istihz&, mihna, tanbi)^ ; {ekame)
laj, nang, '&r, 'aib, kalank. [dahnS, ghin-d.
To Reproach, j^'n- &c. -k, ]at&rn&, la'na-ininii,
Reproaohbr, |ann&z, j^'in, malamat-saz.
Reproachful, por-j^'n, malamat-&mex ; (vHe)
ma'yiib, zabOn, nft-sha,ista, ruswa-s&z, m&wan.
Reproachfully, ta'n- &e. -se.
Reprobate, gay&-gu«ra, satyinis, Uiar&by fejiasta,
khT^t ytarab&d.
To Reprobate, mid^'On-k, mardtkd-k, radd-k, maTOii-
jann&, ^il ^Q-k, mal&mat-k.
Reprobated, ma$*tbi, marddd, mal'Cin.
Reprobateness, sal&lat, Uiaribi, satyanisi.
Reproof, gosh-mali, t&ran, dant-fi&ns,'tahdid.
To Reprove, tifni-k, s&Asni, ulahni-dena.
Reprover, j^'in, j^'na-zan, t&fak.
I
BEP
( 2^1 )
RES
RisFTiLE, kifi, makor&, kirm, munnranft, bhOngft,
t^azida ; {reptiUt of the earth) hashratu-l-ar?.
Repubuo, ijma', jaxnhar, garoh, Jilth&.
To Repudiate, lala^P-d, ty&g-k, chhopift, nikalni,
bahar-kar-d.
Bbpudiatiok, tal&V, tyig ; (temporary) jriblr.
Rbpuoitahob^ {corUrdtriety) ikl^til^f, tai^alaf;
(aoertion) bair, khich, kashidag^, garez, daregh,
zidd, nafrat, ghin, jalan.
Bepuomanot, tawahhusb, mn^alifl.
Repugnant, (contrariety) mukhali^ mnj^a,ir, bar-
t^iUf, kj^ilaf, ghair*mntabi^ muta$&'id, b&har,
mutawahhish.
Bbpugnantlt, iU^til&f- &c. -so.
IlBPULSE, riik&,o, hat&.o, paspi,!, shikast.
To Repulse, mar-d or -cbal&nft, hat&-d, (&l-d, daf-k,
paspi-k.
Repulbion, mnd&fa'at, dafiya, indifa*.
Reputable, bhali, mu'tabar, jaspat, sri-min or -Jukt.
Reputablt, ^urmat- &c. -se, b&-abrCi.
Reputation, Repute, (credit) nam, &bru, ^urmat,
iri^ar, i'tibar, mu'tabari, nek-nam!, jaapati, bharam,
m&n, fib, nftm o namtis, nam o nang, sakb, manti ;
•^~ (of good repute) n^-nam (opposed to bad-n&m,
i^badr^uie).
To Repute, j&nn&, bujhnft, ginnft, a|kaln&, kalmft,
bharam- &c. -r.
Bequest, dark^vast, ^▼abisb, dn'a, 'aif , binai, ilti-
mas, sawal, ma^sad, jgharay. ch&h, talash, khoj,
mar, atb&n, khapati, kmch ; (it Uno request)
ko,i puchhtt nahin.
To Request, pflchhna, dar^^^t-k, j^ab- &c. -k,
chahna, m&ngna« snkhan-d^ niyaz-d.
Requester, tSlib, mnltamis, mu^ta^l, moltawi ;
(in comp.) jkj^w&h, as dad-J^vah« one who requests
justice.
Requiem, pretmanjari, ^til^-dariid.
To Require, (to need) chahni, mn^taj-h, farOr- &e.
-b, ]agn& ; (in comp.) talab-h ; thus, maram-
mat-talab-h, to r^tr< repairs; mi]^at-talab-h, to
need labour, &c. ; (as occasion may require) bs
^adr i i^tiy&J, ba t^adr i sarilirat, jaisa ch&hiye, jeta
di&faiye.
Required, maj^iab ; — (to be) chahni, ma|lfib*h.
Requirer, mn^ta^i, t&lib.
Requisite, (adj.) ^arfir, ihtiy&j, I&zira, mnnasib, 1&-
bndd, matlab, darkftr, parojan, ch&hiye ; (it was
requisite) cbahit& th&.
Requisitelt, faruratag, bi-|-fararat.
Requisitenbss, zarfirat, luzum, munasibat.
Requisites, (snb.) Iftzima, law&zim, zarflriy&t, s&m&n,
saranjam, asbftb, ma^alih^ s&magri.
Requisition, Request, lltij&, ij&zaft-kbTSbl, ta|^&,
i^tif &, Isti'anat, matiiaa^
Requital, *iwaf , badU, intLJ^, pidasht, Jaza, sazfi,
mukif&t, d&n4-
To Requite, 'iwaf « fte. -d, bhtLgtinft, phirftn&.
To BE Requited, 'ft,id-&na, pher-an&, pala^nft, bhn-
gntnft.
Resale, b&z-faroshi.
To Rescind, (to abolish) ath&-d, mau^uf-k.
Rescript, farm&n, hukm-n&ma, manshQr.
Rescue, ma^^lasi, jiy&d&n, rih&,i« azadi.
To Rescue, chhof&n&, nikalni, k^alas-k, &zad-k,
rihft-k.
Rescuer, rihaninda, chhorin6-waI&.
Research, kho), tal&sh, taftlsh, suraghi ta*ammat:>
To Research, kboJn&, talSksh- &c. -k. '
Resemblance, mnshilbahat, bar&bari, ]ag&,o, milUp,
me], chhu,a,o, tamsil, shabih, nazir, ishtibah, sam-
anti, jhTinak.
To Resemble, milna, lagn&, papia, jana, bona, md-
shabahat- &c. -r, mnsbabih-h, mumasil- &c. -h ;
(to compare) tiiil^a, lagana, tashbih-d, nazir-
(in comp.) war.
lana.
Resembling, m&nind, mtsal;
ana, vash, gun, sa.
To Resent, khlljD&, biir&- &c, -manna, bair-lana, ga-
rani-l&n&.
Resentful, Resenter, zud-ranj, kina-war, kina-
kash.
Resentinolt, kina-wari- Sue, -ss, 'ad&wat-se.
Resentment, lona, baghz. 'adawat, bair, lig, kani,
kadurat.
Resbrtation, ]aga,o, las, riya, riySi-kari, durangi,
kapat.
Reserye, ubar ; (custody) ibtiyat, lihaz, chint&,
giriftagi, kashidag!, kbich, ainch, i6t&dagi,"t^LalIuf,
sankoch; (condition) shart; (tell him
without reserw) us se be laga,o kaho.
To Reserve, rakhna, nbarna, bacha-r, rak]i-chhofnft,
le-rak})na, dab-r, laga-r, joganH, pasandaz-k.
Reserved, (coy) sharmila, iajila, mahjub, sankoehl,
pnr-^ijab; (sullen) rukha, anmili, na-athna-
mizaj, pumba-dahan, girifta, kam-su^an, mu,e
mimh-k&, be-ras.
Reservedly, ihtiyat-&c. -se, wasvas- &c -se.
Rbservedness, rukha,!, pomba-dahani. [pad' 1 9 .
HReservoir, (of water) ^au^ t^&b, pokhr&, sa^^&ba,
To Reside, rahn&, basna, ^iknft, ghar-k, baith-rahna,
sakOnat-r.
Residence, ghar, makjLn, maskan, mak&m, mawi,
i^&mat, ^y&m, basgit, bCkd o bftsh, nibas, asthan,
thftkan, maskajiat.
Resident, baithw&yak, asthinik, nibSsi, mu^m, mn-
tamakkin, khudkisht, chhaparband ; (opposed
to nonresident) p&hi-lusht; (agent) wakil
(among the Englidi, perhaps improperly), saz&wal,
bara-sahib.
Residue, hklfi^ t&timma, bachti.
To Resign, chhorn&, tajnft, tyagn&, tark-k, isti*&fa-d,
diist-bard&r-h, hath-dhona, gayi-k, dar-gu{arn»,
ibrM simma-h ; (to consign) sompna, taslim-k,
am&nat-r; (to give) den a, de-4^n&, ba^shni;
kU-h.
(-to providence) tavakknl-r or -k, mutawak-
Rssignation, tark, isti'&fa, ty!Lgt&, istibrft, istxfa;
(-to providence) tawakkul, tahammul. akisbrit,
nisprin; (subn^ssion) tab'iyat, mutaba*at, t&bi*«
d&ri.
Resigned, (to fate) kftsi ba ra?&, akfts-Urtl.
Resin, dhflnft, dhAp, kar&,el, kariyal, r&l, chemp.
To Resin, dhapn&, chemp-lag&n&.
To Resist, ih&mbhn&, roknA, mu^&bala- &c. -k, lapift,
&rn&, a^an&, tftlni, baribari-k ; [as a wall)
maf bCij^i-k, thahama.
Resistance, muk&balat, muz&hamat, rok^fok, zor,
muV&wamat; -«— (non'resistance) |^air-mu|^awa*
mat.
Resistless, a-thambh, be-rok, be-mnz&l^amat.
Resolvable, s&dhiran, V&bil i l^all, ];iall-pasir.
RESOLVABLE, Vahil i gudaz, ghulM« gRla,u.
To Bssoi'V^ (to determine) bich&mi, V^d- dec. -k,
. V «^^ ih&AT&n&, kamar-b, pair-ropni or -gapia ;
V** (to solve) l^U-k, munhaU-k, batiani, gam*k ;
^•^'^AtPt, "RxsoLVER, muhaUi), pachak, ghu1&,a,
^tlB^ . -- ^^^ comp.) gu^a.
RES
( 242 )
BET
Resolutb, mustakill, mazbAt, sftbit-l^ain, ustnw&r,
man-chalft, Ji,a- or jiT-sar, porha, prani, s&bib-
isti]^l&l, mangara, jiwat, dhlngar, akhar.
Hbsolutelt, isti^lal- &c. -se, ustaw&rl-M.
RsBOLXTTBVBss, ifitikl&I, himmat, mazbuti, manchali,
ustuvari, s&bit-^adami.
Resolution, (▼. resoluteness) )M^d-masaIn1DaID, 'azm-
bil-jazm, 'azimat, pran, pesh-nihad, dh&ras, dhing,
dhitha,! ; {sohUiorC) hall, ta^il, pach&,o ;
(analytis) tafri|^ tajwiz, bich&r.
Rbbort, bator, chohal, inajma', bhii*.
To Reso&t, ekth&&-h, &n&, jana, cbalni, danpia, ba-
tQra&, tOt-pa^na, ijtima'-h or -k.
To Resound, (n.) bhar- or gunj-rahn&, 8amam& ; (a.)
sarahnft, bhar-d, rachini, bajan& ; {to he muck
mentioned) b&jna.
Besoukcs, 'ilaj, chara, Qpa,i, daur, hlkmat, ntjog.
To Resow, du-bara-boni.
Respect, (Aonour) adab, ta'zim, takiim, i*z&z, *izzat,
sankoch, bhft,o, &dar, niyaz, byohar, ba]*a,i, man,
khUir« pas, may&-moh ; {attentioiC) dby&n, ilti-
f&t, ghaur. muiahaza, snrt ; — {reUUiofC^ nisbat,
md; — ^ (with respect to) h!sW men, par;
{in many respects) babnt b&ton meA ; (m every
resped) har-taraf, ba-har-sarat, ba-har-h&l ; -— -
{to pay one's respects) adab-ba-ja-lan§, majrii-k,
mulizamat-k, dan4aiit- or dan^awat-k, ^adam- or
-ftstanaboBi-k, panv-lagna.
To Respect, {to relate to) 'alftka-r, mnn&sabat-r,
]ag&,o- &c. -r, milni, j&n& ; {to regard) ba^i-
&c. -j&nn&, bara,i-k ; {to esteem) 'aziz-janna or
-r, adab- Ac, -k, in&nn&, man-r ; {to observe)
dhyan- ftc. -r or -k.
Respectable, mn'tabar, ma^taran], mnvaVkar, sft-
]^b-&bru, &dar!, mani, adbik&ri, mu'azzam, nek-
n&m, vajiba-t-ta'z!m. [kocbi.
Respectful, ma,addab, aUi adab, BaVb-imtiy&z, san-
Respbotfullt, adab-se, 'ijz o niyaz- &c. -se.
Rbspeotitk, U&&w« ma|^|isfls, nij, apn&-apn&.
Respbctitelt, ek-ek, forada-far&da,faida3-fordas;
{relatively) ba-nisbat, nisbatag.
Respi&atioh, tanaflfiis, dam-zadagi.
To Respibb, dam-leni, s&As-chborn&.
Respite, fiinat, chhut^i, Babiht&, blch, for&i^t,
naglia, palkbat.
To Respite, cbhorni, farsat- &c. -d, tawai^^af-k.
Resplendence, tajalll, Jalva, daraUbshindagl, nar,
jot, prakis, cbamkahat;, jagmagfthat, &b o tjU).
Rbsplendbnt, mnnawwar, ranshan, jalva-gar, t&baD,
tab-nak, nur&ni, daral^hinda, lami', jot-mSii, pra-
kasi, nianir, kajjal, jhalak-d&r.
Rbsplsndbntlt, taJalU- &c. -se, Jalva-se, &o.
Response, jawab, attar, pratyuttar.
Responstbilitt, manauti, javab-dihi, simma, bharam.
Responsible, jaw&b-dih, zamln, kafil; {erwkt^
able) mu'tabar, i'tib&Ti, bharml.
To be Responsible, jawab-d, simma-k, Eimini-d,
nishln-d, bich-parnft. [ma*tabaii|
Rbsponsibleness, kaf^at, famanat, fimin!, i'tibar,
Responsive, Jawabi-sawali, jaw&b-dih.
Rest, &ram, sukh, snkun, ^arar, asa,ish,itmiQ&n, chain,
kal, asthirta, istirahat, asuda^, faraghat^ fursat,
sain, nichal, lotpot ; {pause) wakfa, atak ; — —
— (sleep) nind, l^w&b ; {support) tek, if,
th&mbh, takiya, &sra ; {remainder) ba^it nbira,
m&baki ; {others) aur (obi. auron), |^air (obi.
I^airon), agio (obi. a^lon;) — • {among the rest)
az-an-juinia, 'ala-hasa-1-kiyas ; {flie rest) aur-
f>ab, ba^i saki.
^
To Rest, (n. to repose) &r&m-k, letna, aoni ; —
die) mam& ; (from labour, Ac.) snstana, .
lena ; {to stop) tikn&, thahama* baitfani, ani,
thambhna, afaknft, utarna; {a firelock) gb^tw
patv^; - — - {to continue) rahnA; (to he at
restj^^ikm-h, astbir-h, be-harkat-h« sira-^;
\to he satisfied) razi-h, VabiiUk, ndnna
to lean on) takiya- &c. -k, nthaaghna;
8
dipend on) maukuf-h, mnnhaaar'-h, bandb^-h ; (a.)
arim- &c. -d, rak^na.
Restipf, machla, magra, chalbidhrftf gaxdan-kash^sar-
kash, bad-rikab, apail, apayal.
To be Restifp, machla,!- &c. -k, sar-kaah-h.
Restiffnbbs, machl&,it magr&,i, clialbidhri4, Eatdaa-
kashi, sar-kashi.
Restitution, istirdSd, wapasi, phira,o, bas-dihi.
Restless, be-ftram, be-^arar, be-kal, nir-asthir, be-
chain, byakol, mnztarib, be-dar, chakkar-cha3, pin.
Restlessly, be-arimi- &c. -ce, be-ehaim-«e.
Restlessness, be-ar&mi, be-^cariri, be-kaG, iitiiib,
ujagta, be-diri.
Restoration, istirdad, bahaB, biz-dihi.
Restorative, pusht, mnkawwi, BhafH-ba^sIi.
To Restore, pher-d, vipas-k, mnstaradd-k, pber-
lini, sambhalni, banini, dunist-k, bah&l-k, khapi-k.
Restorer, {restorative) ba-hal-kar, taaagi-ba^t^
mota,u ; (in comp.) ba^h or dih.
To Restrain, rokna, atkani, arni, chhenkna, Ihim-
bhni, sambbitni, zabt- &c. -k, dabana, baxidlmi,
band-k, biz-r, torna, kha-j, phep-r, morna, khaindi-
na; {the hreath) chorana, sidh'na, ^ni'k-k;
{to abridge) ghatini, kam-k ; {to hmffj
mahsur-k, hasar-k, bandhoj- &c. -k.
Restrainablx, VaHla-z-zabt, rokne-jog.
Restrainer, z&bit, mini*, rokwaiyai, nmzahlm.
Restraint, rok, atki,o, kaid, band, rabt, ta'arnis,
bandhej, be-makdur! ; {limitation) mend, hadj,
inhisir.
To Restrict, &c. (v. to restrain^ Umity &c.).
Restriction, ^add-bandi, inhisar, iktisar.
Restrinoent, ba ndheji, iktisir-aiz.
Result, phal, hisil, mahisil, nikaa, nichor, aaasa,
natfja, Uz-gaaht, insirim^ ^amiyiza.
To Result, n^ni, nikahii, mUni, paidA-h, natija-h,
npi^nl, phalni. [yaftanL
Resumable, phirta, phiran-jog, biz-y2.ft-panr, IAe-
To Resume, pher-leni, pher-pakarni, pher-i^tlyir-k,
biz-yaft-k ; (a dtscourssy Ac.) pher-shuru -k.
Resumption, biz-yftfti, biz-gir!.
Resurrection, ba's o nashr, rnst-U^ez, hashr, fa"yi-
mat, parlai, iardi or fardft e kiyimat,' psriai-kil,
hashr o nashr.
To Resuscitate, mnrda-jilini, ihyi-k.
To Retail, kburda-bechni, phiit-kar-bechn&, Hiuda-
faroahi-k, phutgat-beehna, becha-khonchi-k.
Retailer, phtitgati, khurda-farosh, ^t-pOnjiyi,
]s|Lurdiya,dakini (opposed to thokdar, kt^fai-^ a
wholesale dealer).
To Retain, rakhni, lagi,e-r, pakarni, tikina, pher-f,
dftb-p, atki,e-r, mir-leni or -baithni, hasm-k,
pachani; (to contain) pi- or kha-j, miini;
{counsel, &c.) apnani, ganthni, nk-r; (n.)
rahna, lagi-rahni.
Retainer, lagi-lipta, diman-glr, rafii^ mnsahib.
To Retaliate, badla- &c. -leni, Iwa?- &c, -d, jhacri-
pakaina, jhagar-dhama.
Retaliation, iva?, badla, bair, mok&fat, jazi, kis&s.
To Retard, a^kina, rokna, mani'-h, harj-k, ti||nr-k,
pichhe-d.
RET
( 243 )
REV
RiCTABDATios, atk&^o, mumana*at, mnz&Umat.
ReTjIrdee, a(ka,u, akftj!, mani', muz&him, harij.
To Retch, phenk-d, chh&ndni, okn&.
Retention, imsak, jama,o, thambha,o, pakar ;
i memory) hafiza, hifz, 8ama,if bandhej, girift ;
tcience of) indri bajri ; {ccauinff reiention^ as
medicinety &c.) thambh&,a, mmnsik, ima&ki, imsftk-
iwar, iMudhej-k&ri.
Retentive, hafiz, ga^ha, bandheji, mamsik, ^bif,
mair&yuz ; {as a memory) wasi*, baf&.
Reticulas, RETiFoav, RETiCDLATEn, jali, Jal-d&r,
mushabbak, jhanjhri-dar.
Retinub, jilao, saw&ri, ^or, ^^aaham o khaduQi tuzuk,
sail, B&thi-sangh&ti.
To Retibv, (n.) j&t&-rahn&, uth-j, aidh&rnlk, bar-
^&st-h, chale-jana, chhip-J, o^ or alag- or kin&re-
hoj&ii&, j^arah-^e-j&na, na(- or dab-J, rA-poah-b,
parde- or oJhsLl-hojana, ath-cba]ii&; {to retreat)
pahlQ-tihi-k ; {to go into r^irement) soshe
meD-j ; {from tkepubUc) ghaT-bai(hn&, akda-b,
bichalna, talna, sars^ft, ch;un&; {from the
world) tarku-d-danya-k ; {before an emeniy)
ghflnffbat-khana (r. to remove) ; (a.) cbhipani, ru-
posh-k, parde-baiihiUn&.
Retired, cbbipi, poshida, alag, ek&nti, iiir&l&, gosha-
gir, kliana-Qost or -nUbin, (a^i-nisbin, parda-
nishin, mu^addara.
Rbtiredness, tanh&,i, gosha-giri or -nisbmi, &c.
. Rktirehent, Uialwat, tanh&,l, ojbal, ojbalta, 'uilat,
gosba, gosba-giri, goBba-nishixii, y^wat-nishini,
parda-nifihini, ek&nt.
Retort, radd i jaw&b, nttar-pratynttar.
To Retort, pal^-d, palat- or pber-m&rni, dohr&nft,
laat&na; (to he retorted) pala^-pa|-n&, ige-ana,
yad-h.
To Retouch, nazar 1 s&ni-k, hath-pberni^.
To Retract, phern&, morn&, b&z-khaincbn&.
Retrkat, {of an army) pablu-tibi ; {retirement)
U)^lwat-gah, gosba ; {asylum) m&man, xnalja,
maw&s; {reeestior^ pa&pMt b&zgasbti-hftlat,
miiraja*at ; {lodge) koD&, takiya, asram, bis-
r&m, gall.
To Retreat, pith-d, gnrez- &c. -k, paranft, pahlu-
tibl-k, p&nw-atbn&, picbh-p&nv-b, pas-pa-b, dabna,
ghasakna, batna, batakna, oaz-gasbt-k, ru-gardan-
h; (to retire) gosba- &c. piUEani&, munzawi-b.
To Rbtrbnch, katna, gba^na, chh&ii)2i&, kam-k,
bath-sikorni.
Retrenchment, i|^tisar, kafamlt gliafa,o, clihaii(,
cfahati^o, kam-kliarchi.
Retribution, tal&fi, Jaz&, 'iwaf , Inti^&m, saz&.
To Retrievc, sambb&]n&, bharn&, xnif&nft, tb&mblm&,
mnstaradd-k, bahornft, pher-p&ni.
Retroactitk, b&z-gasbti, pbirtl, paltifQ, &c.
Retrograde, pas-p&, ma*dilla, pachbaon^f w&pas-raw,
RcTRoaRBsaioN, paspi,% w&pas-rawl, ma'&vadat,
pacbhaunda,!*
Retrospect, Retrospection, baz-purs, pas-blni, pas-
or b&z-nazri.
Retrospective, pas-bin, pas-nigaran, biz-bin.
Return, {of a person or thing) pher, pbira,o, biz-
gasbt, i'ada, ma'awadat, 'and, murftja'at;
{retribution) paincba, *iwas, inti^^Un, jaz&, sazft,
baina, pbera, irja*, tal&fi, tadaruk; (profit)
nar, paida,isb ; {rettUution) istird&d, pber-
phirM; {of a visit) did-v&did; {vehicle)
phirta, wbence phirta-bbafft, half or return hire;
phirti-kisbti, a return boat.
To Return, (n.) phirnft, palatni, babflni&, lautni,
pher-anft, laut-iln&, palat-&n&, gbum-&n& or -jina,
'aiul-k, ma'&wadat-k, 'i,id-h, &ge-&n&, ho-aua,
ulatna, batna, &c. tarna ; (to anstoer) kabna,
jaw&b'd ; (a.) pber- &c. -d, pbirftnft, &c. wapas-k,
pber-bhejn&, ul^na, paltana, bahnrinft, lantaniL;
{ramrods) gaz kl^azane-men-rakhna ; '
(a visit) b&zdid-k, pardarsan-k; — ^ {a salute) radd
i Bal&m-k ; (to requiis) Ivaz- &c. -d.
To Reybal, kahna, kholn&, na^-k, gabir-k, man-
kashaf-k, fasb-k, fisbkara-k, bawed&-k, ubbama,
phofna, ukfarna; (to impart divinely) va)p-
&c. -bbejii&.
Revealed, {divinely) nazil, nazuli; (public)
&shk&r&, z&bir.
Rbysaler, molshbir, kasbshaf, kasbif, parda-dar.
Revel, Revelrt, dbOm, dhi&m-dham, maffar-masti,
chaj^arb&,Jam-gba(. [maati-&, birajna.
To Revel, dbum-mach&nft, dhum-dbam- &c. -k, bad-
Revelation, wa^, khabar, akfti-bini, prasidbta,
tanzil, nnziU.
Reveller, 'atyftsh, aubftah, Jamgha^^L
Rbvbnob, intMM^, pAdftih, laxa, bair, wail, kina,
^ambh, 'aks, 'iwaf.
To Reybnqe, inti^ini- or 'iwaf- or badia- &c. -len&,
kasar-len&, samajh-lenft, maw&U|isi^k, mi^i&siba-
len&, bair-ft&m&.
Revengeful, por-kina, klna-war, sbiitnr-kiiia, klna*
kaah, ghun&, 4Ainbh&b&, kaniba.
Revengefullt, kina-vari- &c. -se, bair-so.
Revenger, mnnta^dm, ^&bir, ^ahbar, jabbiir, bair-
sSdhak, mawl^liii, inti^^imi, inti^&m-jo or -gir,
or -kasb, hafbairi.
Revenue, &mad, mad&U^, mawSjib, pr&pat, ngftbi,
mahsud, Ibiraj, tahsU, l^iiiul, jam', mil-gnz&ri^a-
z&na, tar&n, m&l-8a,ir, mM-w&jib, kar, ma^l, mal-
▼ajabat, y&ft, &madani ;— *(retw7iu«-9iia^<er«) mali-
k&m ; {-y^r) fasti sal ; {the settlement of
paying the revenues by instalmmti) ^st-bandi ;
(ths time of settling the old year's accounts and begins
ning the new) paiuuy&, bijai-dasmi.
To Reverberate, (a.) pal^-d, pber-d ; (n.) pa]a(*
ana or -j&na.
Reverberation, ^kat i b&zgasht, pal^,o.
To Revere, Reverence, bozurg- &o. -Janna, takrim-
&c. k, minn&.
Reverence, takrlm, tanl^r, i^tir&m, ifuy^r, tahrlin,
ikr&m, i'z&z, m&n; {respect) adab, ta'zim,
adar; (bow) taslim, namaakar, ^^ndaat or
dandawat, sijaa, p&l&gan.
Reverend, bnzurg, medb&, pramlinik, mufa]^k]iar,
mn'azzam, gos&,in ; {title) shilb, bbagat, pir-
murshid tbns, Nanak sbftb, the reverend Nanak,
Reverent, Reverential, mn,addab, ta*2(iml.
Reverently, adab- &o. -se or ftdab-se.
Rbyebsb, {change) pber, in^Ub, 'aka, in*ik&s, nlti,
fidd, bar-'aks, ajiyatb&; l^absbl k& nam kifflri a
pbraae generally used when any one's name and per-
son are tbe reverse of each other, as ve faoetioosly
call a genuine African, Snov-ball.
To Reverse, phern&, ul^n&, aundh&n&, montialib-
&c. -k, ula^lt pber-phar-k, sar-gard&n-k, sar-
nigQn-k, sir-talwaiy&-k, u^h&-d, ul^ pula^-k, bil-
^aks- &c. -k.
Reversed, ul^ aundha, w&zhun, nigAft, mun^alib,
ma'kuBi malj^tib, Valb, mardiid.
Tr. U^VERT, phima, *a,id-h, raji'-h, age-an3k.
^ veB'^i Reverie, fikr, dhy&n, aoch, bagal-dhyan,
W*^ nmr, uaa^ i sani, baz-pursi, mu^bila,
J>^ R2
\
REV
( 244 )
RIF
\
To Rkvykw, pher-dekhn&, nazar i s&nl- &c. -k, j&nchnll,
dekhn&, todhDft; (to muAer) 'arf-leni or -k,
nazar-and&z-k, ^aw&*id-len&.
To Rkyilk, g;ali7&n&, g&U-d, diuhn&m-d,say|t-kahn2k,
l&-zaban-kalm&, ta^ tashni'- &c. -k, latarna, le-
diLl]i&, malamat-k^ thutk&r-k.
RsviLBR, ta'na-zan, malamat-go« macammati.
Revibal, Rbtisb, Rbtision, nazar i s&n!, masannA.
To RiyiBS, naJiar i s&ni- &c. -k, tas1^ih-karn&.
Rkviser, sahH^-karne-w&ia, pnnar-drUhtak.
To Revisit, baz-d!d-k, phir-mula^it-k.
Revival, JU&,o» jagft,o, sar-aabzl, t&zagi, b&z-zlst.
To Revive, (n.) J!-a^hii&, zinda-h, Jaen&, sar-sabz-h,
t&za-h, ji-& or -phirnA, phir-jlna, daEn-jagn&, lau-
hirni, mar-ke-Jin& ; (a.) jilani, zinda- Ac. -k, jag-
toft, dam-jagto&, uktirni, athtoft.
Re-ukioh, ittifa^, Jof , wasl, mel, milap.
To Re-unite, (n.) milnft^ w&sil-h, innttafi):-h; (a)
Jofnft, miltoa, w&sil- &c. -k.
Revocable, V&bil i mansal^, mitne-jog, nasyi-pasir.
Revocation, (rteall^ npeal) nasU^ tanas n^i.
To Revokb, (to rQiao/) me^-d, u^ft-d, mansO^-k,
mardudrk, radd-k.
WlEVOLT, phQ^ bar-gashtagf, inhir&f, baj^vat, n&-
fitfmtol, gurez, hinda,ftni, bhagel, rii-gardtoi, phu(-
pha^kkar.
To Rbvolt, phirn&, phir-j, antn&, phti^ft, bar-gashta
-h, mon^rif-h, baghi-hy rfl-ganl&n-h.
Revoltxr, bai^I, b&di, bhagelQ, sar-kash.
To Revolve, (n.) phirnft, ghumnS, bbaonft, danr-&o.
-k, charkh- &c. -m&mft, pardachhin-h, ▼&rD&, pheri-
d, I^JUlis-h ; (a.) phir&n&, phernft, ghumtoft, bhau,-
toa; -^ — (to eontider) tanlnft, Jtochnft.
Revolution, pher, inlul&b, bha&war, daiur, gardish,
daarto, haalto, cbakar, tahwil, pheri, ghama,o,
phira,o, &c. gardto, gardi, Y^ijkah whence nftdir-
gard!, the inwuion of N&dir Sh&h ; j^asim *ali-|]|&Q>«
the reign 0/ Kftsim-'All, and the present ashraf-
gardi, or tueeeetion of the noblee.
Revolutionary, gardishi, gardtol, in^libl.
Revulsion, i*&da, kashish, olambft or olambi.
Revulsive, ma*&wid, phirft,a.
Reward, ajr, sila, muzd, njrat, Jazft, saw&b, din, pnn,
barakat, mab&dila, pid&sh, natlja, sbakrtoa, ni'ma-
1-badl.
To Reward, balih9hn&, bayishish-d, ajr- &c. -d.
Rewardbr, dtoi, dit&, ftjir, mnsib, pnny&tm&.
Rhapsody, ch&r-darch&r, sulJisui i nft-paiwasta.
Rhxtorig, 'ilm i kaltoi, *ilm i ma*ni, rajnit, *ilm i
balaghat, *ilm i fas&^at, 'ilm i sanaya-bad&ya.
Rhetorician, ahU-kal&m, rajniti, sul^^an-go.
Rheuh, {ciUarrh^ &o ) ptoi, nuzla.
Rheuhatio, Rheumy, bati, ba,ih&, bftrid.
Rheumatism, ba,1, bit, gathiy&-b&,o, bad, waj* i ma-
f&sal ; {humour) ba,ojhanak, toib&t.
Rhinoceros, gaindi, gargadan ; {horn of) khftg.
Rhododapbne, {flotoer) kaner, y^ar-zahra.
Rhubarb, rewand ; {of China) rewand i chini.
Rhyme, ^afiya, saj', tnk, samband, radif, Jamak ;
{the art of rhyming) ^w&fi ; {without rhyme or
reason) be |hanr be ^iktoa, n& ha^p n& raw&.
To Rhyme, miln&, musajja*-h, sambandi-h, milit-h,
^fiya-bandi-k, jamakna, tok-k&ri-k.
Rhymer, V&fiya-go, bbat, tnk-kar.
Rhythmatical, musajja', manzun, mu^affa, man-
{BQmi panjarl, ba-l|p&fiya, fi^ra-band.
Rib, panjar!, ptojar, pansli, pasli, rag, resha ;
{of a veeeeV) ch&nfa, kam&ni, nas.
Ribald, miighaIla]{a-go, phakkariya, bhand, rafb.
Pibaldry, phakkar, fhbsh, p&ch, pQchiyat, mag^
laja.
Ribald, Ribbon, patt!, ^or, fit (from fita. Port).
Ribbed, panjri-d&r, chande-dar, pahlA-dar.
To Rib- roast, (to cudgel) chur-k, chmngi-laaiaft.
Rice, {the plant or grain m the hutk) dhin, shaG, btz,
razz; (cZean^f ) biranj, chawal, tandvl;
{boile^^\i%iy k]^uahk&,maha-prashad ; ('ntiaSc,
&c.)khir, hawikh, firni, shir-biranj; (jwiygrrfiaa
of) pitha; of this grain the varieties are partly si
follows : Bukhd&s, ja^han, sft^, pasahri, tinni, ar*i,
bagar, Q^^nft, sela, hansr&j, kanhi ; (Arwbetf-)
chnrwi; (parched A tilch&,<^, sitha;
etaeon for planting^ &c.) ie,o; {■'land) kyir;
{the eweepinge or refute of rice) kunda; ^ —
{a 9ori of (xnUd rice) gnlathi, raslwal, tasml.
Rich, {opulent) daulat-mand, dhani, dhmnik, bhig-icBa,
mutamawwil, talf-mand, ^akaiti, na^a, sar-dir,
mo^, dhanwant, darbl, laU Ull o UU, gawwpfli^i tar &
t&za, shah-sabz, zar-rez, m&lamil, pnr-zar, mui'ia;
{valuable) 'nmda, fil^ra, ndir ; (/«rtif)
Jaiyid, shadab, upjan, go,enda ; (fvB) bhari
pur, ma'mur; — {the rich and poor) ghaai %
ghairib.
Riches, mil, danlat, Jam*aiyat, dhaa^ sampat, diB,
amwil, m&l 0 mat&*, zar o zewar, darb. -
Richly, ziyadatl-se, bahnt, bahutayat-se.
Richness, {optjdence) daulat-man^ mM-dbi, ^^ani-
wat, dhanlL&,i, Bhah-sabzl, zar-reid ; (/erfifir^)
sh&dabl, mofft,!.
Rick, tilda, 4her, fil, ambir, ganj, knndrft, ria.
Rickets, {the dieeate) girihbid, gathiy&bav.
To Rid, chhor&Di, &zftd-k, rihi-k, l^laa-k:
clear) y^Ii-k, s&f-k, jhikr-d.
Riddance, chhutkira, &zidi, bachl,o.
Riddle, mu'amma, paheli, drish^kiit,
bhed, ^bitiy&ri, lape^, bujh-bnjhawwal ;
Jham&, ghirbU.
To Riddle, (a. to lohe) ^all-k ; (to gueu)
lAi (to tifl) chalnft, jhamft, akhna; (a.)
ma'ammi-bolni.
To Ride, sawar-h, charhni, bai^ft, saw£ri-k, diai'-
haitl-k ; (- well) &8an-Jam§na ; (at a veufli
hon&, khaf&-h, langar-par-h ; {double) raf&f-
men bona.
Rider, sawftr, r&kib, saw&r-kir, charhaitft, aawar, big^,
{horee-breaker) ch&buk-saw&r, ghnr-charhi.
RiDOE, mend, 4tod&, til&, mtog, dh&r; {of the
back) rir, kangrof; {of a kouee) markarkj,
mangri, ban^erft, mtogar, mukh-jof, mnndefi^Uia-
jar& ; {pole) baren4&, ballndL
Ridicule, hansi, fal^k, ma^haka, taaaU^nr, sd|^
riya, mazah, tha^oll, thafha, hansa,!, ^^yhik^ ruh-
U^ndi, bhand-bhan^au,&.
To Ridicule, hansni, thatha- &c. -k, tayhik-^ cr
-bantoa, &fe-h&thon-leni.
RiDicuLER, thathe-b&z, mn^hik, hansni, aaUk.
Ridiculous, hans&,il, |:abil i tazhik, li,i^ i tasaft-
lihur, hansne-jog, taf^lki.
Riding, sawari, chafhaiti; (a ridinf^-'coa^ bi-
rtoi, fari^ol.
Rite, bahnt, ghalib, 'Amm, 'alam-g^r.
Riffraff, nt&r, phirti, utaran, chhant-chhiint.
Rifle, {gun) damsnak ; — '-{'man) ^ar&wal, bahliyi.
To Rifle, lu(n&, chhin-lenft, chortoa, nrioA, jhir
lejtoi.
RiFLER, lufera, cho^|A, chor, ghanim or ghanim.
Rift, ch&k, darz, shig&f, darir.
To Rift, ^n.) phatn&, phOtna, chir-j; (a.) phlpii,
phofna, chirnS.
(fe
{mem)
Ria
( 245 )
KIT
To Bio, ban&DA, singami^, ftrasta-k, taiyir-k, san-
vama.
RiOGiNQ, jah&z k& s&z 0 Bftm&D, rasanpat, asb&b.
RiGOisH, (Ubidinotuf) chodwanjBl, m&ngn& ; fin
comp.) mar&ni.
To RiGGLB, marw&n&, lagwftna, 4ol&>^
Right, (Jvst) durust, wILjiM, l^lf,-, mnsallam, ih&,ista,
hamwar, achchh&, bhal&, ina'^ul, ^isabi, sidh, sadh,
sadhri ; — (not Itft) d&hin&, r&st, yamin, sidha ;
{straight) mnsta^m ; — {'line) l^atti mas-
taklm ; {you are rights eir) ap dnrust farmate.
Right ! (interjec.) thlk, durust, UiQb, Uiair.
Right, Tsub. du^ hakk: (pi. ^uV:0^ pad), da'wa, ana;
\juttiee) ins&f, 'ad&Iat, did, iiy&,o, istih^^
khuDt, neg ; 1 property) milk, mal ; (power)
kudrat, ^nwwat, i^tiy&r, gliarz ; (opposed to
error) si^bat ; {not ihelefi) d&bin&, dast i r&st ;
{right and Irfi) chap o rast; {right or
wrong) ^a^c n& ^a(^, bhaie-bure, ho na ho, bud n&
bud, adbadi-ke ; r {right againet) &miie-s&inne,
dekhi-dekhi; {to put to rightt) sndhama, s&dh-
na, sijii&, &r&sta-k, murattab- &c. -k, ja,e sir-r.
To Right, insaf- &c. -k, ^a^c- &e. -dilina.
Righteous, nek, achchhi, bhali, r^t, sachcha, sadik,
s&f, BuH, p&k, munsif, 'adil, nya,i, rast-baz, l^ub,
mnsalll, s&db, |bud&-tar8.
Righteoublt, neki- &o. -se, *ftdilana, monsif&na.
Righteousness, Rightpulhbss, nekl, bhala,!, sala-
^yat, Diko-k&ri, rasti, sacha,!* sidt^ yaflifif p&ki,
rist-b&zi, mnnsin, ^Qbl, ^udi-tarsi, sadhta.
RiGHTTUL, mustal^a]^^, ti-haV4^, hal^V-^'*
Rightfully, ins&f- &c. -se, bft-^aV^.
RiooT Hakd, d&hina-hath, sldhi-hath, dast i rast,
vamin ; (- marC) 'a^ i kull, hith-panw, muhr&.
RiGHTLT, Iftfi^Ana, r&sti- &c. -se, ins&f-se.
RiOBTEESS, dumsti, 8ha,istag!, sihhat, sadhta ;
{itraightneae) r&sti, sldh&,!, istiVamat
Rigid, saU^t, karr&, kathor, shadid, kathin, sakbtgir ;
{account) Jaajau ki hisib.
Rigidity, Rigidness, si^tl, shiddat, karaU^tagi,
darushti, karr&,i, kafhort&.
Rigidly, sakhti- &o. -se, danuhti-se.
Riglet, {flat thin piece of wood) pa^^i, talJi^ti.
RiooBous, satltt, shadid, damsht, kara^t.
RxGOBOVSLY, sa^ti- &o. -se.
RioouE, {ehivering) sirsir&hat; (auderity) riyi-
zat, auhd, tapassyft, kasb. [barhi, panwat, bwiji.
Rill, nahar, kill, nali, pain, soti, fcbrez, kanvak,
RiM, lab, kin&ra, b&ri, kor, aanfh.
RiMD, chhilki, bakli, pnst, Ijushr or ^lashr.
To RiED, chhilna, mu^ashshar-k.
RiEO, {ornament) chhal&, b&nk, kafl, angufhl, angnsh-
tina, &rBi, bbanwar-kafi, hath-kafft, mondari,
angoshtari, lihatim ; {for the toe) anwaf, bich-
hiy&, bichv&; {for the note) nath, besar, mendrft ;
{for the hand) chaii, beri, ball, ka^, khapra,
kaknii, pachhirft, pat^; {circle) hal^ da,ira,
gfaeril^ kon^ali, mandal, chambar; {aotmd) bftj,
ftw&z, sad&; {of bM) t»iik&r, jhank&r, tinin,
Jhanjhan&ha^.
To Ring, (a. heUt^ Ac.} bajlna, Jhank&m& ; (n. to
sound) bajn&, jhanjtian&ni, ^fan&ni, Jhank&rn&,
saasantoi, ghanghan&nft ; (a horte) kawa-d;
- {at the ear) Un-bljii&.
Ring-dove, V^mri, f&^ta, pindok, kakQ, mandaliyi.
Ringleader, sar-^\pi, sardir, sar-garoh, n&,ek or
nftrakt mabni-fss&d, mufiiid, fatAri, mahant, mnhra,
n&k.
RiNGLE-EYED, chagbtt, tft^, snlaimtel.
Ringlet, k&knl, znlf; gesQ, ja*d, lat, gnrchi.
RiNGWOKM, did, dinft,e* chakftve, bhainsiyi-dad ;
{haoing ringworms) daduha; {a plant for curing
them) dftdmardaii.
To Rinse, khangh&Iji&, anwasiift, dhoni, pharcb&n&,
JhaplaD&, kiu;hhani&, ^am-sho-k, michkarna,
saondDa, phenchna, chh&ntn&.
Riot, hutlaf, hangima, gliullQ. k^r^asha, 'arbada,
chhama-chankii; (revet) chat^aba; {to
run riot) be-Iagam-h,be-Kaid-h,mntla^a-l-'iDau-b.
To Riot, l^armasti- &c. -k, dhum-dham-k, cha^-raba
machanS, aubashl-k, 'aiyashi-k, amang-men-h,
raslutna, hang&ma- &c. -u^hiDa
RiOTEB, aubish, rind, fitna-angez ^^iige-biz.
Riotous, be-ftnkus, be-^d, be-fabt, na-farm&n,
sarkash, khar-mast, udmSdi.
Riotously, aob&ahi- &o. -se, ni-farmini-se.
RiOTOusNBBS, aubftshl, rindi, 'aiy&shi, ndmad, ^ar-
masti, be-\LaidI, be-fabti, n&-farm&iii, sar-kashi,
fitna-angezi, ^ange-bilzi.
To Rip, udhepii, phafna, chim&, phopia, chak-k,
shalp-k; {to take atoay) nikftl-lenft or -d;
(to rip up\ phif- or chir-d or -d, khol-4f pho|'-4,
to]r-4, |s&fair-k, chhima, Jaffkift, aktim&, n^hinft;
{fhe heUy) &nten 4her-k.
Ripe, pakkft, pi:^ta, rasida, bilida, bali^, syftni^
pQra, samarth ;—— (recu^) khaf&i nnuta'idd, taiy&r,
ftm&da.
To Ripen, (n.) pakaft, pnUita-h, mur&d-ko pahnnch-
n&: (a.) pakftnft, rasida- ftc. -k, gadr&n& ; (m
the house) pal-d ; (to season) safana.
Ripeness, pakk&,i, pnUltagi, rasidagf, bftlldagi,
pflrantl, bnlQghat. kam&l, mah&rat.
RippEE, ehiranh&r, chheranh&r ; (in oomp.) dar,
as parda-dar, a ripper up <^ secrets.
To Ripple, tartar&ni, sarsaranft, Jhar)har&n&.
Rippling, tarir&, sarsarahat, Jhaijharihat.
RiSA, chafhti, charha,o, uthan, sa'Qd, 'urQj, bafhlwA ;
{rising ground) bulandi, unch& ; {b^/inning)
nikas, a(|^h&z ; {of price) tezi, chaf h&,o ;
{the rising of the sun) tiilu', i&aai, t&li'.
To Rise, (to get tip) athn&, n^h-bail^hnft, kharS-h,
j^u'-h, ngna, guiarni, Qn&, nikalni, nash o nam&-
h, ba^hnft; (to gam elevation) tara^u-k, 'urilj-
or namiid-par hon&, jagnlL, udai-k, machni, banna,
rachna, gajgajani, nba^a ; {as the moofi)khet-
k; {as an assembly) bar-^ast-h ; {abngifUy)
tamakna ; --^ {as the sea) hUora-marnft ; {to
ascend) charhna, ^a'ud-k, b&l&-raii-k; (to
sweWi phulna, amish-k ; (to break out) phdt-
nikalna; (to blow) chalnfi, bahna; (to
appear in view) na<ar-ftn&, namud-h, dekhla,i-d:
(to be produced) npajna, paidi-h, &n&;
{jnarms) an^nft, dast ba fabza-h, kamar-b, la^ne-
par musta'idd-h ; (to be ready) mDsta*idd-b,
taiy&r-h, &mlkda-h ; (to make an attack) h&th-
chal&ni, dast-and&zl-k ; {in price) bafhna,
bh&ri-h, ziyftda-h, afziin-h, tes-n, ohap hn& ;
(m ttyle) buland-parwin-k.
Riser, nthvaiyft ; (Mr2y) sal^r-IJi^ez ; (in
comp.) ^lez, as nan-khez, newly arisen {verdure^ Ac).
Risibility, haAsni, fil^ak, Vuwwat i f&hika.
Risible, f&l^ mnfhik, ha^n&, H^anda-anges.
Rising, ndirat; {-ground) ^bba ; {emergent)
athta, charht&, .^li*.
RisK« ^a|ra, waswfts, chinta, dar, parwi, sadma,
dhakki, chapet^ mulshatira, h&r-jit, bhalft-bnra,
nekba/^ naf -nu^sftti, bnrdbakhti math&, k&]idh&.
tfl ^^*^« Jokhim- &o. -n^haai, ti]^a|re-m«a-4i ^11'-
^ ^^ ^ok\nm\, ^dma-ang^z, khatr&-angez.
"ft^*^ t\^ Vift» ^^V^ maihab, raam.
_*
RII
( 246 )
ROP
KiTTTAL, kit&b i fikali, shastar, sh&star-bidhi.
KiTUALisT, fa^lh, fikah-dan, sh&stri w shastrik.
Rival, raklb, harif, ham-maUab, bam-ma^sad^ham-
da'i, ham-arzu, sauti, raVibi, hartfi, dusbman,
ghair, (pi. aghyar) santdkhi, dinii, saat, whicb
means a riTal wife, and is therefore ngaratiTel^ ap-
plicable to any liyal.
To RxTAL, ri^bat-k, bar&bari-k, ham-chashml-k.
RiTALAT, RiTALSBip, sautiya-d&h or -jhal, rikabati
muVabalat, ra^iibl, ham-sar!, ham-chasbmi, dinj,
bad&badi, lag, ^anfl, mosawidat.
To RiYK, (a.) maskana, phafoi, chimi, pho|ii& ; (n )
masakn&, pha^na, phutoft.
RiYEB, naddl, nad, sarti, daryi, rud, gang w gangft
(hence Oanffet), jo, Jo.ebar, &b.
RiTXR-HORSE, daryM gfao|^ aspi-darya,i.
Rivet, mekb* pachri, andheri.
To RrvET, mekh-se-jarn&, b&ndhna, ga]ii&, * band-k,
p&-band*k, melh-morna.
RiTXTiNO, mel^-bandl, bandhi,o.
RiTiTLiT, nahr, nadi, nftlA, naliyft, chho^ nadl.
Road, rah, r&sta, ^i\, maalak, b&t, mag, path, sabil,
^r&t, sa^-ak, salak, ^agrft* m&rag, gall, 4&g&r, shari',
chhaur rah-b&f, pain^ dahar, marll^ala, bithaa;
-— {for thipt) langar-biji ; •-**- {-^nakinff) rasta-
bandi.
To Roam, ramn&, 4ol&a, &wara-phim&, bhatakt&-
phima, phera-k or -phem&, pafa-phimi, mara-
phini&.
RoAXBK, ramta, ba^hi, mns&fir, bha^kne-val&.
Roan, magsi, chal, bfid&mi*rang, garr&.
RoAB, punish, ffaraj, chiU^ gargar&ha|, shor, ghul-
ij^pafa, ganj, harhar&hat.
To RoAB, ghnrana, gliurrish-k, dhardhar&n&, gar-
garana, garajn&, gonjna, barhakna, harhar∋
to bawt) chill&nft, chiyma, shor-k.
RoARiKO, {crying) nalan ; {of the iea) tamaaimj.
Roast, {meat) sl^-kabab, kababi ; {'fowl)
kab&bi, nim-kababl ; {to rule the roatt) mujiit-h.
To Roast, kabab-k, bhanna, biriyftii-k, jal&na; ^ —
{in hot ashes) bhidbholana.
To Rob, rah-mftma, choran&, chori- ftc. ^k, lu(n&,
chhin-lena, le-Iena, ba-zor-len&, inar-len& ; (a
nest) ujarni, iE|iana-k]|arab-k.
Robber, chor, chott&, ^a^ftit, ^aka, dnzd, rah-zan,
^^tta'u-t-tariV, ^:a^?ak or ^af f a^ or kazz&k, bat-
p&r, bat-mar, ]|piti*u-t-tarL|L
RoBBERT, chor!, daka, ^akaitl, ba^pari, duzdi, rfth-
zani, l^a^zaki, sar^, liita,!, thaghap.
Robe, ^abft, labada, pairahan, l^tan, jftma;
{royal robe) ^aba,e shahi ; {robe qf honour)
U&il'at.
Robust, shah-zor, zabar-dast, tpawl, zor-awar, pnr-
zor, ga,o-zor, ball, chaudant, chobar-dann&, char-
sh&na, sand, maha-bali, dhokhaf, bajrangi, gafhUa,
difh, ro,in-tan, azhdhati, sma-zor.
Robustness, shah-zorl, zor-avarS, zabar-dasti, may-
buti, ga,o-zori.
Rock, chatftn, dhoka, pahft]*, poni, peni, ponsilM;
{d^ence) panah; {distaff) bhannti.
To Rock, (a.) hilana, foUni, 4ag^ana, dalmalaoi,
jhulana; (n.) hilna, ^olna.
Rocket, ban» haw&,!, chhuchhilndar, anar, ^iiHi»-
ban; — {thrower) ban-dar*
Rock-salt, sendha^namak, namak-lahauri.
RocKT, sang«>i8tan, pathriU, sang-lajdl.
Rod, chhari, bed (vnlg. bet) su^ikun, safi, pa^n,
latha, silsii, la|h ; {measure) gas.
Rodomontade, {ranlj bravado) mubala|^ baf-boU,!.
Roe, {hart, deer. Sec.) hiran, Ac ; ((/i^l)
anja, bai^a.
Rogue, {knave) harim-zada, fip^addar, |hag, nattttt,
jhapasiya; {vagabond) UidAti9ln\—
{toaff) ashi^, kamb^t, yir; (heitanfltk
grain) uska ragresha daghabaz hai.
RoouERT, da|^-bazi, har&m-zadagi, na|ikhafi,thap,
rindi, sharr, rindagi.
Roguish, sharlr, lawindt l|^anf, dhftrt, panklirij.
RoGuisBLT, l^iifi- &c. -se, haxifana, ^an-ie.
R0GUISHNX88, ^^rifi, shar&rat, l^irifat, hnaiip.
dhurta,!*
Roll, pherft, pech, ghQma,o, gardish : ^— («/«Bi
Ac.) batti ; {qf pap^ bin^a, band; —
{wrxHng) daftar, sijil, fard, tumar; [jS]
lapeta, pat; {military) fiird, ism-nawisi, ta-
n&ma.
To Roll, (a.) lofhani, dhamlaii&, dacrlni, pionsA,
^huglana, phirana, ghumana, ^hnULana, puaoiyaa,
lapetn&, lon^yana, Hha-nmnnjinji^ doji^irisi, lotiBi.
Infhakna ; {to form) bandhni, behia« pinii
(n.) Io|ji&, larhna, dhnlukna, dagama, dhogoki)
phirna, ghumna, gardish-k, daur-k, lapatoi, ajboi-
n* ; {to roll about as a child) ktna-potna, bt-
po^k; {as a boat) dolna, jhonk khini.
Roller, {banthge) patti; {of stone) Wa,
lorha, pinf, loriya, lapetan, la^a,!, pnnsali,!, ami;
{qfa sugar-mUl) jath.
Rolling-pin, belan, behi& or belana.
Roman, {nose) uthi-nak.
Romance, ^saa, afisana, kahaoi, distio, ba,o-I»^
alha.
To Romance, l^sf a-kahn&, Jhath-boba.
Romancer, ki8aa-go,a&ana-go,lapati,jhdtha.
Romantic, 'ajab, 'ajlb, nirila, anuth&.
Romp, Romper, chanchal, achpalj hnrmnshta, Uitf i
To Romp, achpala,!- &c. -k, l^r-masti-k.
Romping, l^ar-masti, achpala,!, chandiali,!, l>v-
mnahti, badmasti, bh&n^-bhan^aa,!, daatmaliiBa^
&morI.
Rood, ka^hi, biswa.
Roof, chhappar, chhan, chhajft, pharki, chhat, sa^
Bath, bam, kotha, pfttan, 'arsh, pata,o, patwat; — •
{of the mouth) talu. ^^
To Roof, pifna, chh&,on&, chhapar- &c. -d, pataai
Rook, set-kawa; {at chess) rugj, rath, hithl
Room, Jagah, (hanr, thikani, Ja,e, ma^am, mabaltOtf-
kan, gimja,ish, pe^ an^o, Eama,o» n»*i<^» "^
{apartment) ^lana, ko(hri, ^njra, bui'a; (*<<")
'iwaf , badla.
Roominess, kuahadagt, wna'at, phaiIa,o, lambiil
RooMT, kosh&da, vaai', ba^a, lambft-chaori*
R008T, ad4&, chakkaa, baser&.
To Roost, ad4& par bai^hna, baser&-k.
Root, jar, mul, be)^ asl, bimyad, maadar, miio^
chhoy; — (bulbous) gantha,kandar,kandri;"
{qf the haj^'tree, &c.) <£rbi, baroh, baq-; — '.(f
the ^Blas^for ioattUng) bakel, bakelu; («**"
roots) tark&ri, zamlii-kand, kand-mul ; P» **"
root) jar-pakafna or -b.
To Root, ^n.) gapi^, jar-daarna or -pbailni; (1)
jpifna, baithahia ; {to root out or v^) ttJiP*
ukhapia, bel^-kani-k, ja^na, jar-Iagni, goriiboi;
{to dig) khikhorna.
Rooted, gara-hu,a, sa^t, gaJber^, moatattoL
Rootedlt, ba-shiddat, oatawar.
Rope, ra8a!,je,0Ti, badh, dori, rasan, tanibfbaba/, i>s<i
bin, sanaujft, barha, sell, rismiji,'aIganL \jflff^
To Rope, l|ivam- or laai-bor -pakapii, tir-baodhni)
ROP
( 247 )
RUE
RoPBDANCER, oa^ nata,&, b&z!-gar, rasan-bas, sut-
dhar, b&ns-b&z. [laherl.
RoPKMAKxa, kanjar, rasan-gar, rasan-s&z, banbala,
R0PINX88, las-dari, la*abrdari, laslasiha^
RoPT, la'Ib^d&T, laslasft, las-dar.
R08AKT, tasbih, Japl^ m&lft, kanthi, snmran, bvHA^ ;
{mail UumI aUaeh$d to the) Ehamsa.
R06X, ffol, shah-gal, gnl-ab (which signifies row-water)^
wan£ pfthnp-raj or pohpa-raj; {otre qf rotes)
'atr i golab ; {doff^rote) safed-golab, nasrin,
gcj^oti; (ro«c-<i,Rpfo) gulib-jiman ; (roee-
bay) l^ri(a-pha1; (row-Aed) fful-shan ;
(roee-iud) ghnacha ; (roee-bwh) gal-bnn ;
(roM'Cheeked) gul-niWi* Kul-nOdisar, gal-ru, gul-
rang, gul-chihra, gnl-badan or gul-and&m;
{roee-garden) guiistftn, gulab-bap ; (rote^wUer)
gal-&b.
RosiATi, gal-gftn, sarl^, gnlabl, ▼ardi, guln&r.
R08IN (▼. retin) dhflni, dhup, ril, Ac.
RosT, gal-rang, gol-fam, gal&bi.
Rot, sajran, galan; (among ahe^) khaora.
To Rot, (n.) sarnft* gabi&, paehnft, bigasn&, p&ns-h ;
(a) sarana, ffal&nft» bosida-k, pach&nft, bigs∋
(paper) kd^-k.
Rotation, phir&,o, ghum&,o, bhaa,&,o, gardish, daarftn.
Rots, nok-zaban, az-bar, kanthigar ; — (he hoe the
whole hook by rote) tamam kitab osko nok-zaban
yid hai.
RoTTBR, 8ar&, gala, bosida, ganda, mord&r, jiran,
boda, jajmal ; (one rotten eheep corrupts the whole
flock) ek ganda andi sabhoA-ko big&rt&.
RoTTBK5KS8 sarfthlnd, boBldagi, gandagi.
To RovB, phiri-k, gasht-k, harzagardi-k, sair-k.
RovsB, &w&ta, saiyara, harza-gard, ramta, phiranti,
ramna, sairbaz, jogi ; (or pirate at sea) chor-
jahaZf 4^ait.
Rough, kharkharft, arbar, r&khr&, kharbar, n&-
mala,im, khnrrft, khasrahi, khodri, khardhari,
phosraha, atoatangi, tirkhi, khaijhari, rachh,
jflyha; (austere) baksa, kasaila; (harsh to
the ear) nimaazfln, khankhar ; (severe) karra,
tal& tarsh; (as the sea) maww&j, maoj-^ez,
joshin, par-josh. [wada.
RouoH-DEAUGHT, kharr&, khasri, sanchif mosaw-
To RoDOHEN, kharkhara- Ac. -k or -h, rakhrani,
kharkhar&n&, chhenn&, r&hn&, d&nt-ban&nft.
To RoxJOH-HEW, chh!ln&, chhil-chhal-k.
RouoH-HEWN, an-garh&, ni-tar5shida, rukh&.
RouoHLT, sa^ti- &c. -se, kharkharSLhat; se.
RovQHKESB, kharkharftha^ mkha,!, rukhri,i, khay-
bara,!, na-hamwari, na-tarashidagi, kasa,o, khan-
kh'arahat, tal^i, turshi, tondi ; (of the sea)
maajtiiezi ; (asperity) khasar, khonch.
Round, gol, madawwar, mustadir, chakrili, gird,
chakk&. girda, tiWi, golftl^ balJwaA; (smooth^
mxQzHin; (slice) chaktl, katla; (large)
ziy&da, bahat, kail!, san-sangin, bhiii, purft;
(brisk) jald; (fuO) khal^; (araundmm)
mabla|d& i Uta&ir*
Round, (sab.) da,ira, ghera, mandal, Ijjal^pa, gird,
&ft&bi, pari, pheri, daur, gardish, naabat, daora,
gashti, gardish, parosan, paintri; (to. go the
rounds) girdiwari-k, phera-k, pherifc- &c. -phirnA.
Round, (adT.) ghum, pher; (to turn round)
phemi.
Round, (prep.) ftsp&s, hawili, chan-g^ gird ba gird,
har-|araf, ch&roh-taraf, charon-or. ^
To Round, gol, -&c. -k, gan^H-b, chikn&n&.
Round about, (looser indirect) pher-ka, pech-ka.
To GO Round about pher-khana.
RouNDELAT, kfln^aliyi, ghazal.
Roundish, gol-sa, gol-gol-sa, mudawwar-sa.
Roundly, (freely^ plainly) saf, sldhft, w&-sbigikf,
jaJdi-se ; (earnestly^ &c.) sal-se, koshish-se.
Roundness, gol&,i, chakra,!, chiknahat.
To Rouse, (a.) a)hana, Jagani, be-dar-k, hoshiy&r-k;
(hawks at night) patki-d; (to excite)
])^lrkat-d, Ghal&n& ; (n.) u^hna, Jagna.
RousEB, nthawanhar; (in comp.) angez.
Rout, blur, jam-ghat, hajum, garrft, huha^ dhum-
gajar, udmas, jhamar, dluima-chaakri, ^^ol-
3hamik&t matwara, jhfllmat; (0/ an army)
hazimat, shikast, bhagel, para,o, shikast i fahish.
To Rout, tor-tar-k, tarpaOr-k, ^an^iyana, shikaat-
&c. -d, bhaganft, m&r-d.
Route, (tMiy) rfth, i&ita, rfth-b&t, tfinih P^^*
Row, saf, ^&r, t:or, para, aoli, p&nti, dhari.
To Row, Uiyoni, 4&H4-m&n^ chalan&, bali-mam&.
Rowel, gol, n&th ; (spur) mahmaz.
RowBB, 4andi, khewanh&r, khewak.
RoTAL, shahi, padshahl, shah&na, maliki, l^asrawl,
raj-dhar, r&jS^a, shahw&r, ma'alla ; (in oomp.)
shah, ra,e«
RoTALiST, raj-pachl)i, padshihi-banda, p&dshSh-dost.
RoTALLT, ^osrawftna, mnlukfina, shahwar.
RoTAi^r, saltanat, padah&hat, pAdshihi, r&jatwa.
Bub, Rubbing, rag^a, glu8a,o, m&lish; (Uow)
dhakk&, iseb, gazand, sadma; (difficulty) mush-
kil, bika^
To Rub, (a ) nialn&, m&lish-k, mijnft, ghasn&, ragarn&,
ghontni, m&Djhn&, bhSajn&, maldal-k, man^nft,
khasna, lag&ni, stkntna, uptana, hath-phem&; —
(to rub out or of) mi^-d, hakk-k, mal-d, chhil-d ;
*— (a horse) kuneha-marna ; (n.) chilna, ghis- or
mit- or ragar-j ; (to nib through difficulties)
gir-par-ke-nikalns, mar-pach-ke-nikalna, ^elpel-
niVal^iK girte-pafte-nikalna.
Rubber, ghof ni, muhra, ^afi ; (used in baths)
Uiisa; (for a horse) hathl; (for the feet)
jhiiiwan.
Rubbish, knrka^ i^hak, kora, kat^ar, kan&sat,
ghtir, lliar^iaa, ghas-pat, ghas-phus, kachr&, dhibar,
aghor, maiamat, malba. [manjni, gaddi, pnlli.
RuBSTONE, (pestle^ whetstone) ghotni, opni, sili,
RuBT, lal, y&kut i rammini, manik, lalri,
(fig. penjhu, a beautiful red berry).
RuoTATiON, (eructation) ^lak&r, &ro|^ dhik&r, fidgar.
RuDDEB, patw&r, kanhar, sokkbi, dumbal.
Ruddiness, sar^, lali, hamrat, arana,i, lal-f&mi.
Ruddle, lalm&|;i, rang&mitti.
RuDDT, snrkli, lal, lal, arun (prop. arun).
Rude, gnsta)^ shoy^ be-adab, dhlth, an-garh,
ni-tarashida, saihti karaUit, be-mnrawwat, jathar,
l,elih&z ; (violent) karra, kathin, tnnd ;
(ignorant) aniji, kacha, Jdjiam ; (artless) sada,
sidh&.
Rudely, gost&l^i- &c. -se, be-adab&na.
Rudeness, gastajsb^, shokhi, be-adabi, dhitha,!, na-
tarashidagi, karay&tagi, darashti, be-marawwati,
karra,!, kafhinta, sadagi, ja^ara,!, be-lU^i.
Rudiments, sharfi', &ghAz, asl, bouyftd, jajr, fca'ida,
beUi 0 bany&d, osal, mCd, s&raswati.
Rue, sad&b, satari, ispand.
To RtiB, pachhtinA, ta,as8af-k, afsos-k, ru^ni, rona,
haif-k, nadamat- &c. -khaiDclin&.
RUB^^ l^am-gin, malal, odis, ronl ; (a ru^l
^unt«MWM») Ton\-8urat.
Mu:iy niiasi- &c. -se, |3aamgini-se.
^ -sOV»B»»i gh^mj^!, udaai.
/^
^
RUF
( 348 )
BUS
RTrrvTAH, efaandil, \htLg, da|^&-b&z, Bar&m-zida,
Jallad, Iain, hal&ka, kattar, mal'an, mardad, harQn.
Ruffle, (frinffe) jh&lar, cha^i; {pUut) chin,
chnnat.
To Ruffle, (a to rumple) tofni, shikan- Ac. -d,
dalmaflal-k, minjm&nj-k, tiribiri-k, ulatpnla^k, dal-
mal-k, alth&nSi, simtani, lahr&n&;, — '— (to dikurh)
sat&na, jalftn^, dik^-k, chhernl; {to jdait)
channft ; (n ) hiln&, 4oln&* pabin.
Ruffled, jh&lar- &c. -dftr; (vexed) dun bar
Rua, namad (mlg. namda), kammal, kalim.
RuooiD, kharkhar&, ni-hamw&r, (Ikhar-khibar, be-
har, past-buland, nasheb-far&z, finchft-nichi, kha^-
barft, birh, aU^ar-ptlkhar, jb&r-p&b&r, sang-laUi,
kh&r-d&r ; (harsh) na-maos&n, karajsh^-
RvooBDifSBf, kharkharihat, behar&,I, nft-hamvftri,
karai^tagi.
Ruxir, l^arftb!, p&,em&]i, tabihi, pareth&ni, zaw&I,
MhT&r^ halak!, abtari, mism&ri, inhid&ra, saty&nasi,
henb^ni,!, wab&l, ^atU, sam-bieapl, ujinl, sbikast,
tafri^ ; <— — (the ruint of a cUy) khandhar.
To Ruin, (a.) big&rn&, khas&n&, torn&, khandhar-k,
Uiar&b-&c. -k, uH&nft, ^ak-k, dhfiH], gira-d,'kho-d,
uj&nift, ghalni, fa^lr-k, tin-tera- Sec, -k, m&rn&,
tof&n&f mUni (from rulua, fo &« rutn«<i) bit&rn&;
(to impoveriah) rauflis-k, kang&l-k; (n,) M-
gapift, njarni, saty&nas- &c. -h.
RuiKED, Isiiarab, l^arab-^asta, wirin, paresb&n,
m&l-, mism&r, p&,e-m&I, talaf, tab&h, |^rat, balak,
abtar, munbadam, bar-bild, saty&n&s, mal-met, hen->
beni, tanatar&z, U^&na-^r&b, shikasta, gbar-kha-
r&b, l^ftna-wlrftn, patrft, chanr-chanpa^ sbikasta-
^&1- or -bal or -pi, tabaa-nabas, birez-birez, turld-ta-
mam, paresh&n-^, tC»(ft-pbQt£, nest-na-bud, talpa^.
RuiNER, gh&rat-gar. ghalak, g^&lu, uj&ran-hilr, g^L-
rati.
Ruinous, (bad)^ mofirr, mnfsid, zaban, bnr&, dhath&;
(decayed) be-marammat, Bhikast-reyit, th^«
phil^Jl, akhr&-pnkhr&.
Ruins, 4b!h&, t^ikar, ^war, kh&r&ba.
Rule, (government) hukm, amr, *amal, sar-d&ri, sA-
l^tbi, hank, sQtra, marstlm; (canon) ^infln,
k&'ida, rasm, dastQr, rawish, i&bita ; (metuure)
thikanii.
■
To Rule, (to govern) r8jn&, l^akOmat- Ac. -k or -r,
8ikka-chalan&; *-^ (to manage) dab&n&, Bfidhnft;
(linet) salakni^ mistar-k, Baj^-khichn&.
Ruler, hftkim, '&mil, ra,l8, amir, sar-dAr, n&zim
whence, or from its superlatire, nasi&m, the Xizam),
medha, r&ti||^ fatil^ ; (for dratoing linet) saUUkft,
jadwal-kash or -patti, mistar, which is made of pa-
rallel threads disposed on parchment, so as to leaTe
an impression when the paper is pressed on them.
Rules and Regulations, ^w&nin, ^w&'id.
Ruling, (ofUnea) satar-bandi.
To Rumble, harhar&na, dhardharan&, kbarkhartolL,
garga^ana, arbar&nii, bolna, khalkhalana, bharbhaf-
&na, dhamdhamana, gharffha]ran&, gafbafina, kal-
kalana, ^ar-^nr-k, ghar-piur-k.
To Ruminate, pagurana, jngali-k; (to mute)
bich&rna, fikr-k, andesha-k, dhyan-k.
To Rummage, ^hi^n^na, khojna, chh&n-mam&f
dhuu4h-4^an4^-k* tak^rna.
RuHOUB, afwah, aw&za, shohrat, Upibar, ishtihar,
charchft, huhi. [phailana, chalina.
To RuxouB, kahnft, y^bar- &c -k or -d, Ufftnft,
RuMOUBEa» mnlh^ir, hObi-k&r, moshtahir.
Rump, chatai*, sarin, dom-g^aza, chakkf, ^hfl^hi,
gan^et, dhonpar. [kunjlak, jnfta, Josta.
Rumple* Rumpling, shikan, chin, ehunan, simat.
To Rumple, tornS, shikan- ftc. -d, dalmasal-k» ^^-^^
misn&, simatn&.
Run, daof, danra, dan, tagipo; (rapid tA) da-
I&n, nth&n, mar, khapat, chatka ; OSov) tmkx,^
dhala,o; (at the long' nm) ft^^, tt]|t>— k
Ui^irko, picfahe, i]^ni-l-amr.
To Run, (n ) daurna, dh&n&, ta^ o po-k, npatas,
dapataft, nft^ni, ramini, pahuncfani* ngsi,
bafhn&; (let a horte of) phenksi, wtlAia^
phQtn&; (to flee) bhflgna, gareck; — I— {tg
flow) bahn&, jiri-h, rawftn-h ; (to mak m)
charhnft, charh-bai|im& ; (to msft) pigiiaIiii,Ml-
n&, ghulni, tighalnA; (to pott) gnsami, A»h»8^
Jin&, chal&-j&n&; (to be) bona, lagnft, lio-jaBa,
ban-jan&; (to/aU) papia, gimi; (I0 tmdi
Jhakn&, m&,U-h; (to mix) mUna; (to»»-
vail) ^ftlib-h: (to run doum) dabaoa;
(to run on with a ttory) ofn&, ratai ; (to m
about) daart&-phim&, mira-phirna; (to rai
out^ to leak) hsn&, chOna, tapakna: — (to be
finithed) tamim-h, ho-chokna, ^larj-b; (»
spread) phailni; (to run away with) ~
(to run over) dhalak-j, mnar-J, ranndnft, nnal
d*n* ; (at a carriage) rannda-mama ; (to
run over a booky &c ) pa^h-j ; (to nm ^ mik a
wall) diw&r-khainchn& or -daurani; (to run M
khosna; (to run away) palani, ram-Jina;
(to run after) pichhe-papUk, tu^na, tut->pa|iia ;
(to run into, to penetrate) paithni, chnblina, HWt.f ;
(to run round) phir-ina; nm, run^ for
Ood't take run) danpo re, danro, khnda. ka wisto
daufo.
To Run, (a.)daar&n&, ehal&ni, jhonkn&, dilniL, mima,
bhonkni, Un& ; (a boat, &c.) charhana, lejini;
(to fwtt) gbohii, pighlanft, gali^a, gndaz-k;
^oodt) chauki-mani&; (to proteaOe) ^^
rawi-k ; (to puth) ghnserni, paithalnS; - ■
(To run through) chhedna ; (to run'doum) ra«d-
mftmi ; (a hart^ Ac,) daiir&-ke-pakafii&.
Runaway, Runagate, bhagori, bhagga» ffima-^i,
fir&rl, bhagda, parhii,&, n&fhd, bhagel.
RuNBLE, ^d&, pSya, ton&, dand.
Runner, danr&h&, dawinda, ^asid, danrak.
RuNNBT, j&man, chust&, joran, J&wan, paair-iBiTa.
mafh&. '
Running, bbag-l-bhig, bhignith, raw&n, bahtiL ba-
hanta, chaltft ; (- huS^ sarak-phan^
Rupee, rQpiya, or n^piya, or n^piya, takft.
Rupture, (hernia) £ata^ bad-^ikya, anf-kos, md-sol,
khflt, bid-fat at ; (breach) toy, shikastagi,* tot;
(ditagreement) phut, bigay. ' — » r~»»
To Rupture, toyni, phoynjl ; (ngiOured) alw^^i
Rural, dehi, dehitt, gUwi, jangali, sal^a,!-
Rush, (ttraw) n&gar-motha; (violaU matitm)
jbapal;, daof, pUa,o, reia. '
To Rush, dauyna, chayhni, irilnft, relni, jhapalni,
pilachni, hurra-k, dhasni, dhaidharini, rapnmiiuL
phadphadani ; (headlong) man4i^Q&.
Russet, gandom-rang, findu^, i^^arlba-nuuL
Rust, zang, morcha, zang&r, mail, jar: (fvr)
kit.ka,i.
To Rust, (n.) zang- Ac. -parni, or -pakam&, or ^limi,
janff-aluda-h ; (in any art, Ac.) rah-j, thu-h,
band-h, ma^-k; (a.) zang- Ac. -danr&n&.
Rustic, Rustioal, dehi, dih^^ani, ganw«I&, ganfirt,
rostM* dabang, jat, ganwar, gOst&ngar.
A Rustic, ganwar, dihV&n, ni-tarishida.
RuHTioiTT, dih^&niyat, ganw&r-pan, na-JkarSshidai^
Rustinbss, zang-alfidagi.
To Rustle, machmach&n&,kharkJia|ftn&,jha|jhar&ni.
hayharana, sarsarftnft, pharphayani.
RUS
I 24a )
SAL
Rustling, machmachaha^ kharkharfthaf, jbaijharii-
haf, sanarahat, phan>hairftlia^.
BnsTT, zang-ftlada, iiiurchi^&, zang-Ulii^Tdaor -nfUda,
kuiid, fhM,
But, {crack of a wked) lik, reghari, gh^^dar.
To Rut, ufhna, rat-ini, p&^&-mangn&.
RuraLna, {m€reUe$$) be-rahm, nir-daya, sang-dil.
RuTTisH, {kutfuij wanton) rat&h&, nfhi, shahwati.
RtBi dotog^adiini or dew-gandam, kangarta.
8.
Sabbath, (oftheJewt) yanniti-Bosabt, ghamba; —
M th$ jdualmftns) Jum'a, adina; (of the
iAritHant) yak-ghamlM^ itwar, rabi-b&r.
Sablb, (Jur) samar, postin.
Sabrb, thamsher, samB&m, teghj. khaig, laif.
Saobsdotal, ahailiilna, ganra,!, imftmi.
Saoebl, (jsmaU bag) thaiU, jnz-d&n, keaa.
Saok, gon, ffa|hi7&, lothi, bora, dhokr&, tidift, U|V>jlt
taogi, pafia, tappar, lohiyft, chat3, ^ek, palfta,
khara.
Sack, (pkmda) mir-lnt, ia(-p&|;, t&Kht-t&r&J, gh&ratL
To Sack, mir-lenft, la^&, t&kht-t&r&j-k.
Saokbut, {fond <^ trumpet) alglyoga. mnnh-kal.
Saokolotb, ^^ dal^, ajftf, mekhli» pa^ ^ppa'*
chaKi. [gand.
Saobaxbht, tabarruk, xnahft-parshid, ^puarn, san-
Saobbd, mn^addaa, majid, p&k, pftwan, pabitar, ma-
l^all&i mub&rak, harim, mntabarrik, munazzah,
Ij^s, mak^sOf ; (inviolahU) be-zaw&l, a-badh,
mamiin, mnatal^Lain, a^l, a-chh&^.
Saobxult, rSatiHse, diyinat-se, tal^addna-ie, pftkl-se.
Saoredbiss, ^odfl, ta^ptddus, paki, be-zawali.
Saobificb, Vurb&D, bal, horn, med, Jag, fidi, nis&r,
tasadda^ sad^a, nafar, ▼Iran, nachh&war, balihar,
cbkfh&wa, bal-bakrft, ntftrft, ntftran, sati, ir&ii ;
(Vu day of) *idii-y-f i4& • {to become a) balA,ea-*
len&, wari-j, balbal-J.
To Sacbifiob, )pubi^«- fto. -k, wftrnft, charh&ni,
badhni, arapni; — *- {to murder) mar-ia|D§, tor-
waD&; {to give up) deni, chhofni, khoni,
ffaw&n&, bechn&; (to Antt) labah-k, l^aUl-k,
bUmil-k, janhar-k.
Sacrivxobd, ^urb&ni, j&n-nisftr, mafbuh.
Saoriiiobb, charh&wanhir, iabp^ fihibu-l-^urbia.
Saobilbob, kafan-chori. -
Sad, («omH9/liZ) ndfts, rAkbi, j^^am-ffln, dil-sir, maldl,
maghmflm. mahsOn, andofi-gin, (adn, uiam-ii&k,
diltang, kandan-mniih, m&tami; —~ (fiad) buri,
zabQn.
To Saddbb, udfia- Ac. -k, niffaftni.
Sabdlb. Bin, saij, p&Un, kithi, ka^farft; {qfa
eomeQ kaj&wa, jah&i.
To Saodlb, zin-b or -d ; (A^^rMf) un-bandi-k.
Saddlb-backbd, an-pofht.
Saddlb-bao, boghband. feJiogir, im-band.
Saodle-oloth, mail-lbora, zin-posh, *ara^-gir, gUk-
ahiya; {JumUure) 4wa,i.
Saddlb-hobbb* lawari k& gho]ra.
Saodlbr, zin-gar, sarraj, zin-doz, kafisb-doz.
Sadlt, ghamgiiil- Ac. -le, ndasi-se.
SADHE88, ndisi, nikha,i« gham-gini, dil-giri, malOli,
magj^iUiii, ma]|^zuDi, gj^am-n&ki, dil-tangi, ma*
l&lat.
Savb, mlmdn, mal^fflf, sal&mat, be^l^tar, chiranjl^
knaal, aman-am&n, mnaallam, kbair-saJ&h ; {far
meat) ^oli, chbikft, pin1r4 ; {ea/e and sound \
bhal^ cbangS, sabik aUim.
SAVEonABD, ^imayat, pnsht-pan&h, nigih-binl, rfih
bar, mnh&fiz ; {convoy) bad rata.
Safblt, sal&mati- &o. -so, ba-Uiair o y^ubi.
Sabbtt, Safbbbss, sal&mati, aman, &m&n, l^iftiat,
amniyat, itmin&n, bacha,o, rachh&, knaaltft, paiiih,
ftsri, ar, mr&l&.
Saffrob, za'farftn, kesar ; {eeed) ^rartam, bar,
barri, karar; {battardet^ffym) kOanmma'affar.
Sagacious, cbatar, sy&ni, tez-fahm, sQd-fahm, sahin
aOnghu, tez-ab&mma.
Saoacioublt, tez-fiibmi- fto. -ae, chatar&,i-fia
Saoacitt, Saoaoiousbbss, tez-fahml, zud-fahml, dia-
tori,!, siy&nap, sba'Cir, firftaat, d&nish-mandi,
Saoafsbuit, sakbinaj, kaadak
Sage, {a plant) aalbiya.
Sage, (adj.) dftni, 'tipU bndh-m&ii, rirak, hosh-mand«
'ati-mand, d&nish-war, madabbir.
A Sage, ^akim, danresb, buzurg, pir, pan^^^ ftf il,
'&lim, abai^i, purkb&.
Sagblt, d&na,!, &o. -le, ^kim&na.
Sagbbbss, d&na,!, hosbiyari, chatur&,1» sanjldagi.
Sagittarius, bniji-kan^, dhan, \paiis.
Sago, sagu-dina, s&ba-d&na.
Said, mackfbr, mas|ar« mansuf, mTub&ras-ilaUii, mas-
bOr, wnbi.
Sail, p&l, bftd-ban (oornip. bardaw&n) bidb&n k&
parda, {tMp) manzil, Jho; {eaU^loth)
ajftr.
To Sail, chaln&, j&nft, danrnft, raw&&-h, q|ii&.
Sailing, iiiwft,i, sair i dary&, dary&-k& safar.
Sailor, nudli^ Uialifi (valg. daahy), Jah&zi, kishti-
ban.
Sail-tard, pil-^ndl.
Saint, wall, sidh, danresb, plr, abd&l, l^ans, stSfi,
sadh, xiki), gorakh, man, sant, Jogesar; — ^ {the
eainte) aaliy&.
To Saint, wali- Ac. -^habr&ii& or -ban&ni, &o.
Saintuke, danreshana, bnzurgina, mn^addasftna.
Saintship, wal&yat, abd&liyat, &c.
Sake, lh<^j^ir> ▼&>!&« Uye, bet, lalacb, sabab, m&re,
monb, sinte, pas, rfl, riiyat, murawwat, ^a^k, mnli-
^iza ; (for your take) tomhire Ilye, tttmhate
munh par, tumb&ri l^^ir,
Salacious, mast, garam, mat, nnmat, alangi.
Salaxandbr, samandar, ftg k& kj|-a, samandar.
Salary, s&liyftna, 'alafa, waglfa, sal&na, salagftna.
Sale, bik&,o, bikii, bai', farokht, farosh; {/air
eale) bai*b&t; — — {forced tale) barjit, ▼airft;
{bill of) samawisbt, ^Ua-I^; {vent) l^arj,
n^han, rang.
Saleable, khapti, bik&,a, V&bil i fiirokh^i bikne-Jog,
bikanbAr, chalt&, £aro)^tani, khap&,fl.
Salep, silib 1 misri.
Salesman, dast-farosb, knbna-fiuosh ; {eaUioork)
b&z&rfl.
Saline, Saltish, namkln, khir&, loncbb&hfi.
Salita, thak, r&l, tnf, la*ab, boziV*
To Salitate, ma&b-liaft, thokftni; ^— (to be
eaUvated) ma&h-bUL
Sallad, sabzl, chatni (in some measure resembles oar
eaUads) ; {eaUad^dieh) sabzl-d&n.
Sallow, zard, pUi, pbiki, tira, s&&w1ft.
SAtLO^<^^^« zardi, plIM* pbikM- tiragl.
SU^T, ubli&rt tSKl^t, jbapat, sair, kbel, lahar, tarang,
l^ttj, saghiuid ; (of fancy) Ul^sb-lKb^yll
a^i^t% ^\LT^)- &fi. -k, nbbami, chal-bal-&a&, b&-
T^^,l»k«3lii^, u\h-daapA, Jhapatna.
9^
SAL
( 2M )
SAU
Salt, (vah.) namak, Ion, milli, Bendh&, pingi, B&m-
bhar, kirkich, kh&ri, pa^y&, kh&r ; {aland of)
gachha-Ion, 8&nchat-lon, kftla* or pftda-namak,
namak-ftiy&h ; {rock) namak-Bang ; {alka-
line) Jaw&'kh&r, mil^ii-l-^aJi ; {boiling) munak-
pul^tani; ^^ {preparation of) p,attcLloiias — —
{fish) Bukhti.
Salt, (adj.) namkln, 1od&« khara, shor, salona, lonch-
h&hi, loniri, namaki, namak-d&r, aUo salted.
To Salt, namkin- &c. -k, Ion- &c -^ -d or -m&ma,
namak- &c -rachana or charana, &c.
Salt-cbllab, namak-dan, mil^-dan.
Saltbp, {as meat) naraak-parwarda, namak-dir.
Saltbb, {one who sells saU) namak-faroih, looiy&.
Saltish, longara, namgari, malU^.
Saltlb88, be-namak, phiki, a-lona, nir-kh&r.
Salt-makbb, lonijfty namak-paz, malangi, namaki,
namak-i&s, tafUl.
Saltnbbs, namkini, kh&ra,!, namak-d&ii.
Saltpktbb, Bhora ; {nuiker) shora-siz or -gar.
Salt-pit, Salt-pan, namak-sar, lon&r, khaUpf Jll,
talU. [rih&,i, gat or gati.
Salvation, najat, mukt, aadgat, bacha,o, nistagilri,
SALtTBRiors, sihhat-bayish, ^i^sh-sawar, muw&fi^
sukhad, achchhih muilih, gawara, snaH.
Salubrity, ^ush-gawari, mnwafi^, Bibhat.
Salve, {for covering sores) maiham« lep.
Salveb, $aba^ sini, l^wancha.
Salvo, &r-ber, kff Bhar|, ^d, 'usr, babana, 1^
l^ila-sharal.
Salutabinbbs, f&,ida-niandi, manfa'at, mofidi.
Saldtabt, {salubrious) gun-k&r, mufid, fa,ida-inaiid,
nafil*.
Salutation, Salutb, salam, Babib-salamat, pran&m,
dan4wat, ram-ram, jai-gopal, bandagi, kurnish,
taslim, johar, asirbad, salamnn-'alaik, Balam-'alai-
knm, pa,e-lagon, Jaigabes, &dan, sirtiiathor;
{from a fori) salami.
To Salute, saJ&m- &c. -k, bandna, dast ba sar-b.
Saluteb, Bal&ml, mnjra,!, bandanb&r.
Same, yihi (obi. isi), wuhi (obi. usi), ekbi, yaki, ek,
ekBan or yaksan, bamt&, barabar, mntasawi, sam ;
{-hand) ek-^alma ; (in comp.) bam, ek :
tboB, of the same colour^ ham-rang, ek-rang.
Sameness, eksani, bar&bari, ekiyat, samta, yakt&,
mnt&bakat, sawaiyat, taradnf, eka,i.
Sample, bang!, namAna, chashni, m&darl.
Sanative, Sanatobt, sh&fl, sil^at-avar, sbifa-
bal^h.
Sanctifi cation, ta^addns, ta^dis, tathir ; {con-
secration) ik&mat, jag.
Sanctified, tahir, mutabbar, mnl|piddas, pak.
Sanctifieb, shafi, sbifa-bal^sh.
lo Sanctift, pak- &c. -k, matakaddas-jann&.
Sanctimonious, auliyana, jrikl)-bbek}i, auliyi-surat.
Sanction, bukm, farf , amr, ijazat.
Sanotitt, Sanctitudb, ^uds, paki, tabarat, ^a^e.
Sanctuabt, maman, panah-gah, ma.\^das, darg&h.
Sand, ret, balu, reg, ramal, thai ; {bank) char,
U^ar&ba; {a sand or barren track) r^ristan,
reti.
Sandal, {shoe or slipper) alga, charan-dasi, khara,un,
na'lain, champan.
Sandal-wood or Sanders, sandal, chandan;
{red) rakat chandan : the other sorts are malySk-gir,
agar.
Sand-blind, dhundhla. [gard-fmez*
Sandy, bhnrbhura, retiU, balu*&, kirkir^ regi retla,
SANOUinoATiON, rakat-k&r, M|€bi-ftvarL
SANauiNABT,y|un-khwar,^un-rez, jaDadiyft, ^oni,
^tl-dost, l^On-fishiin or -bir.
Sanguine, snrl^, lal, bahbaha, pnr-^iin, ka^dni-d-
damm; {as hope) bar&, kavi, v&si^'-
{cof^ident) n&z&n, nmmedwar, matavk^a'.
Sanouinenses, {eor^denee) ommed-wan, gaimi
Sanies, p&nl, sard-ab, panchfaa.
Sap, 'arat^ ras, pini, dddh, In'ib, las, laakas.
To Sap, na^- or send-mima, ^a-d, gira-d« ^**^^fflri
Sapient, {knowing) d&n&, wukuf-dir, w^df-kar.
Sapless, l^nshk, sukha, be^raa, be-laa.
Sapuno, ker&, paudhA, naol, nihal, diara, nao-nilttl,
amol&.
Sapphibe, niUun, safir, yaVut-kabud* mdamil.
Sappinbss, ser-abi, 'ara^-dari.
Sappy, rasila, ser-ftb, 'ara^-dar, raa-dftr.
Sarcasm, mihna, $a'n, ta*B-tashm', la'n-ta'n, taitt,
ramz, kin&ya, gabhi, boli-t&oH, kafvi-bat. kat."
Sabcastigal, Saboabtio, ta'n-amez, Eay|t.
Sabcastically, |a*n- See, -se, tazu-se, sal^lS-ae.
Sabcbnet, kapaf-dhtir, gh&s-phus.
Saboooolla, anzarfit, kanjada.
Sabsapabilla, 'ushba, mako,e, magraba.
Sasb, j&l, paiki, baddhi, seH.
Satan, Bbai^&n, ibils, &c. &o. (ride DevU) .
Satchel, (v. sachel) thaili, jnz-dan.
Sated, Satiate, bhari, ser, asuda, bhar-pur.
To Satiate, Sate, bharni, ser-k, fthh»tkfjr>j^^ i^vana.
Satiety, seri, ftsadag^, bharti, efahaka,!.
Satin, atlas, t&fta, dary&,i. [niiidi.
Satibb, hajo, gamm, ml^Baxnmat, npadh, bhaodao^,
Satibical, hajo-amez, tanz-go, |a'na-go.
Satibioally, hajo-se, tanz-go,l-se. [nindak.
SiAtibist, haji, upidhi, lu^awi, ^'di, hajo-go, h^ra.
To Satibiee, hajo- &c. -k, nindna, knt-k.
Satisfaction, ^laj^r-^wahi, kJiafcir-jain'L Uisitir-
d&ri, dil-d&ri, l^iatir-nishad, taskin, aram, SsodagL
as&,ish, sukh, Idnjshnudi, dil-shadi, ba^sahat, pis-
khatijir. itmman, iibh, bodh, man-manta, man-piuaB,
dil-jo,i ; {amends) badla, 'iwsf 9 pidash.
Satisfactobinbss, |3l&l^r-puandi, yiftlir-lihwild.
Satisfactoby, yiiUir-pasand, Idi&tir-klywalL b^
sawab, bar-jasta, man-min.
Satisfied, rif!, rafamand, Iji^sh, maa-gar, naa-
mana or -m&nt&, dil-shid, maarur, aauda, aer;
{convinced) ka,il, ma'IpuL
To Satisfy, ra^i- &c. -k, or -r, l^atir-jam*- &e -k,
pet-bharna, manana, harana, sajnjbana, diiyivibi-k ;
{assure) pith-thonkna, pith-par hath-]
To Satubate, bharna, ser-k, pura-k, lab-a-lab-k.
Satubday, sanichar, shamba, hafta, sanibar* bir,
yanmn-s-sabt, avwal i hafta.
Satubn, znl^, kaiw&iif samcbar.
Satubnalxa, (v. bacchanals) dhal-heEp, holi.
Saturnine, bh&ri, sanjida, sard-mixaj, baliJ^ani.
Satyb, {fabulous montter) ghol. pardoma.
Savage, (adj.) jangali, wahshi, bay&b&ni, bnnaila;
{cruel) sang-dil, kaftir, dashti ; {brutal)
z&lim, darasht, be-rahm. *
Savage, (snb.) ban-m&nns, jangali-admi.
Savagely, be-ra^mi- &c. -se, durushti-se.
Savagbnbss, wal^fihat, sang-dili, sali^tS, be-rahnn.
Sauce, Ghisbni, cha^ni (commonly pron. chitni).
To Sauce, ch^hni-d&r-k, chatni-Iag&na,
2)AU
( 251 )
»C£
{aperiper^
8AV0BB0X, inarch&,1, mirch, chingi : —
8(m) gustakh, &c. (t. saucy).
Saucxr, tashtari, pirich, ^al% sakori, mm-chinl,
lifali, sakoriyft, divaLiya.
Sauokpav, tambiy&, dabbCi, degchi.
Sauoilt, gust&yil- Ac. -se, sho^i-se, fte.
Saucinesb, fl;ast&y21^, sho^l, mast!, be-adabi, sho|h-
cbashmit $iith&,i, magr&,l, gabbari,!.
Sauct, gnst&yi, sho^i, be-adab, be-tamiz, machli,
magra, shokh-chagm, mast, gabbar.
To BE Sauct, itrana, chochla-k, adbranft, phfllna, sir-
kar^ni, [chhoyke.
Save, Satino, (adv.) cbhuf , cbho^r, m&-siwil, ma-wara,
To Save, (a.) bachanat nbaro^ panah-d, ^imayat-k,
salamat-T, Wh&,e-r ; (to lay hy) pas-andaz-k,
rakh-dihoni&, kif&yat-k, sambilni, tarn&;
(one's credit) mnnh-r, Jatan- &c. -k ; (to «a?-
aue) ma*&f-k, najlt-d or -baVIishnSk chhopift ;
(Ood taoB you) ^ad& ^&fiz, ha^l^-ta'alA tiimhe&
aalftmat rakhe; bhagwin tamko chiranJI rakhe.
Savek, bach&,<l, amin, b&fii.
Bayivo, Satsb, kif&yat!, kif&yat-shi'ir, jaz-ras, oji.
Savihg, (sab.) kifayat, w&ra, bacha,o, ubar, oj.
Savingness, kiflyat-shi*&ri, jnz-ras!, pas-andkzi.
Satiour, shaft* ; (The Saviour) Al-Masib.
To Saunter, phir&-k, phini&, ramna, harza-gardi-k,
bad-haw&,i-phirn& ; (to loiter) paf&-ruin&.
Savour, bo, gandh, lass&t, maza.
To Savour, basna, bo- &c. -r or -nikliln& or -d ;
(to betoken) dal&lat-k.
Sayourinbsb, ch&shm-d&H, maza-d&ri or maze-d&ri.
Savoury, ch&shni-d&r, maza-dir, lazis, ^^^h-gawar,
8ondh&.
Sausage, knlma, langflcha.
Saw, kr&nt or kar&nt, &r&, arra, panlri , minsh&r.
To Saw, (a.) &re se ch!ni& or kAtoa, ftrft-k, &r&- &o.
khlchni or -chal&nA, arra-kashi-k.
Saw-dust, bOri, lakfi ki b&kni, bnr&da.
Sawyer, arra-kash, karinti.
Saxifrage, knlthi, panw&r, ^isini-l-hajar.
To Sat, bolni, kahn&, bakni, b&t- &c. -k, batiyanft,
kathni, farm&nft ; (to r^}eat) parhna; (to
eay or do) boln& chalnft ; (/ neither eaid nor did
any thing to him) na us se boli na chala ; (they
»ay) log kabte; (it ie said) U^bar hai, na^ hai.
Sayihg, b&t, kah&, sukban, V^al, kalam, macula, ka-
h&wai, l^adis, badus, bolL
Scab, de,oli, kha^l, Uiiiraii4« khatri, papri, dia^;
(ofafeOow^ Ac.) jhiii^ k& bal, clia^ie ki mail
(r.nffn^).
Soabbard, miyftn, niyfllm, k&thi, ghiUf. [khij-bharft.
Scabbed, Soabby, l^rishti, also sorry^ &e. cha^hft,
SoABBEDHEss, SoABBiNBSs, l;bari8hti-pan&.
Scaffold, macfa&n, bhftr&, 4&imj&, p&,eth, gargaj,
mair&.
To Scald, JaUni, chbannkn&, nlmft-k, jhQ]s&n&;
(as urine) chinaDg-m&ma, Jalna, chinakn&.
Scald-head, ganj, cha,i& chii,iB,-bad-ki|or&.
Scald-beaded, ganj&, kal.
Scale, palla, palrft, nirti, pachasa, pariyani, n^iijl,
narj&, takhri, b&n(1, palchak ; (balance) tarazH,
tQ]&, kanta, tak, takn ; (of a fish) cbhilkft,
de,oli, cho,iy&n, simit, sirhnft, fils ; (^amui) sar i
gam-padnl, gan ; (pUUe) tah,part, papri;
(ladder) slrii!, sopftn ; {yradation) tadrij, daijay
silsUa, zanjira.
To Scale, chafhni ; (a vfoU) kQd-pbftndii&, mai-
m&ni&; — (yuns) sar-k; (to scale off)
jhapift, atami.
Scaling-ladder, siUiedaT kamand*
To SOALP, chandU-utar-lesft, chandfi-k&Hei^-
Scaly, chhilke-dftr, kharkharft.
ScAMKOKY, sa^Oniyi, mahmftdft.
To Scamper, champat-h, j&t&-ralm&, khisak-JIni,
biehalna, lapakna, satakni, hirakna, bflt-J.
To ScAK, (verse) ta^V-k, wazn-k, bantit-k, tanlni ;
-*— - (to examine) j9iiichii&, ta]^V4-l^ imti^An-k.
ScAKDAL, 'alb, sharm, bad-nftml, chii|^i, dAgb« iftirft,
kalank, Hk, mal&mat, gila.
To SoAKDALisB, SoAHDAL, tohmaft- fto. -laginl, bad-
nlm- Ac. -k.
Scandalous, ma'jrilb, zabfln, bad, bar&, nikhid, mala-
mat!, muftarl ; (as language^ &c.) saj^t, talkh*
ka^hor.
Scandalousness, zabAnl, ba^, bar&,i, ma'yubL
To Scant, gha^ni, k&tii&, m&rni, kam-k.
Scantily, Scantly, thof &-$&, tangl-se, kami-se.
Scantiness, Scantness, kami, kamti, ^lat, tangi,
kot&hi.
Scantling, andiza; (jNrftom) namflna..
Scanty, kam, tho]r&, \s\t1^ tang, kot&h, odih&.
Scar, di|^, chinh, chltti, cbitk&r&, thaktft.
To Scar, d&gV &c. -d or -l&n&, d&|^, dig-d or -1.
Scaramouch, (a In^oon) baburapiya, bh&nf*
Scarce, kam, thofi, nir-bij, kam-yab, nidir, sh&s, n&-
y&b, Di-paid, birl&, tez, i^ur, adhbhut, &te-men
namak, ila-mSsbi, 'an^; (make yoursdf
scarce) apna munh kala karo, champat-bo.
Scarcely, kam, mosbkil-se, sal^ti-se, dnsbwan-se,
biswagat, kamtar, birlft.
Scarcity, Scarceness, kan^, kamti, gbattl, tofa,
\o^ cba^ti, chatki, ^lat, kam-yabi, nC-yabi, tangi,
\2it1ty ka^ti, \XL^ dhfla ka bora, khainch.
To Scare, hosbkanift, bharkin&, bbatkSna, darftna,
bicbkftna, bicblinft, bhaganft, bbafbhar&ni, chah-
r&n&.
Scarecrow, biJfa-gUi, dhokhft, dhilh&, ka^-bSgh,
k&fbi-k& dint.
Scarf, orhnl, ek-pa^tft, do-pa^&, ek-lMt do-l&,i,
flparn&.
SCARFSKIN, (thin skin or cuticle) Jhilli, l^as.
Scarification, pachhii&, ^j&mat (the latter is little
used in this sense, being now applied to the act of
shaving).
Soarificatob, ScARinBB, ^jjftm ; (instr.)
pachbni.
To Scarify, pachhnft-d, khun-len&, khonchi-mamft,
khonchiy&ift ; (or bleed the poppy ^ Ac.) pachhnft,
Ghhe,ona,
Scarlet, saltinl-snilsh : (-colour) Ul or lal,
snrkh, ^rmizi.
ScATE or Skate, (for sliding on) lapchl, sekcbi.
To Scatter, (a ) khin^ani, chhitkini, bithr&ni, chhit-
rani, chhitn&, bag&mi, phailSn&, paraganda-k, mun-
tashar-k, tln-terah-k, oakhemi, nis&r-k, w&ma ;
(n.) khinfnft, chhitaknft, bithama, chhi^ni, par&-
ganda- &o. -h, intishir-h, bikhim&, kichr&na.
Scattered, tikram-bikram, birri, chida, |at&-pha^.
Scattering, (inoomp.) a&h&n, res,&c. as gnl-aiiBh&n,
scattering flowers .
SoATTERiNOLY, idhar-fldhar, J&-ba-ja, ilUmasha.
Scavenger, ]Q^-rob« jarab-kash, mihtar.
SOVNE, did, mangar, madd i na^pir, tamisha, nnm&,ish,
nam^d, faf^; (curtain) parda; (inpoHry)
samin ; (qfwar\ akh&r^ W^» »44*; (Ike
teens 0/ war ought always to be carried into the enemy's
.fintrtA dnshroan ke mnlk men lar&,i ka akha^i
r
8CE
( 253 )
SCE
SoxiTBitT, asb&b, s&magii, taatiya, 'ftlam.
BoBNT, bo, ba, bfts, mahak, gandh, Va^wat i ah&mma,
nak, B^nghni ; {ehaae) shik&r.
To ScBNT, (to mull) gOnghni, gamakna, gaiijn&, bo-
Ac. -leii&; {io perfume) bftsni, khv^-bo-d&r-k,
mahak- Ax. -d, mahk&na.
BcxxTXD, bod&r, mu*a|j^, sa-gandb, sn-gandh.
SoBNTLBW, be-bo, nir-b&B, nir- gandh. [mashl,tii.
Sonrio, 80EFT10AL, dalU-jbalab, wasirasi, bhaniii«
SoBPTRE, 'aa& ; the ensigns of royalty in Hindftstin
are the chliatar, umbrSla^ and channwar, fiy-brmk^
besides the tal^t, throne : a erowut tij, eren, is no
part of the regalia, an omamaUed turban, pftgPt being
used instead of it.
SoHBDULB, daftar, fard, fihrist.
ScHBMB, na^ha, np&,e, mansflba, ^kmat, katkani,
band 0 bast, tadbir, bandish, sasish, fij^rat, tajwiz,
kimiyi, tamhid, bilabandi, b&ndhnu, niyat, ir&da;
— : — (purpose) matlab, mndda% parojan.
ScHBMBE, man^Qba-b&z, tadbiri, kafkane-baz, Vikmat!.
S0HI8H, bid'at, riff, phat, ralhna, Uialali fai^.
S0HI8XAT10, bid'atl, r&fizl, l^ijl.
To SoHisxATisB, bid'at- &c. -k, phAfnft.
SCHOLAB, sikh, shigird, talmis, murid, chelft, chh&tri,
pathi, patharthi, zaban-dan ; (student) tilib i
ilm, diatiyi, bidya-arthl or Tidylkrthi ; (a man
of letters) 'ilim, ftfil, V&bil, mali&, U^^tnda, p&n^e,
pafha.
SoHOLASflHiP, 'ilm, 'ihniyat, fafilat, ^biliyat.
S0HOX.A8TI0, llmi, 'Uimijia, darsl, maktabl.
SoHOLiAar, mul^hshl, mnfassir, ^&shiya-nawis, sha-
ral^-nains, tippani-karti.
Scholium, shara^^ hishiya, ^ik&, tippani.
School, maktab, maktab-l^na, dabistan, talim-
Uiana, madrasa, cha^sar, sikh-salft.
To School, sikhlani, pajrhini, tarbiyat-k, adab-k.
School-book, dard, maktabl-kitab. [tab.
ScHOOL-BOT, maktabi-larki, chats&ri-larki, |ifl i mak-
Sobool-fbllow, ham-maktab, ham-dars, ham-sabat:)
ek-p&fh, sasala.
ScHOOLiKO, &y|iingari, atali^, ta*lim, t&dib.
SCBOOL-MABTBR, &|hun, uBtld, molla, mndarris,
mu'allim, miy&ft-ji, p&nfe, p8dh&.
ScHOOL-HisTKsas, nst&nl, mnll&ni, atd, panditayan.
Sciatica, (Jvq^^ovt) 'ar^-n-nis&, npris i sarin.
SciBBCB, 'ilm, bidyft, hnnar, 'ilm 0 fafl, gon, ^kmat,
isti'dad, kal&.
SciBNTiric, 'ilmi, ya^nl, 'ilmiy&na.
ScixiTAR, sarohi, nimcha, shamsher, asi, kharg.
Sciolist, granth-chumbak, fipar-bujh, kam-fahm.
Sciov, paiwand, sha]s]|> nihal, t^am.
SciBBHus, giljS, ganfh; (scirrhous) {^l}i-d&r,
ganthiU.
ScissABs, mi^raf, ^ainchi, katami, katari.
Scoff, Scoffing, ta'n, ta'n-taBhni*, istihzft, thatha,
tafl^ f&hiki, ta'na-sani, fhatha-bazi, tanhin.
To Scoff, ta'n- &c -k, galiyinft, aagu^a-dikhlana.
Scoffbb, ta'na-zan, J^'in, mnstahzl, hazz&l, f&l^
hazl-go.
Scoffing LT, ta'na-zani- &c. -se, taxhik-se.
Scold, laf aki, jhagiralu, kalahi, karkasa, manh-phi&|i.
To Scold, jhagarni, gali-d, jhafna, jhif akn&, kilkilana,
kitkitana, dagadhna, rarni, lata^na, zajr-k, tashni'-k.
Scolding, jhirka-jhirkl, putrawaj, taabil;]|.
Sconce, diw&r-gir ; {head) bajjar, milnd.
Scoop, (ladle) kfiml, ^okiya, hatha.
To Scoop, khakhorn&, korna, Ishol-k, kandarana.
Soopi, maVsad, manahi, annmin;
wus'at, bistar, phail3,o, wmiHai^
(9aa)'aist,
To Scobch, (a.) bhaUin&, jhnls&na, jhonkania, bark-
ing, ansan&; (n.) bholaana, jholasna, jhonkana,
harakn&.
Scorching, saHi^t, sozanda or sozin, karakti.
Score, ||ha|$, lakir, nish&n, lik, ^dir, cfaadnr, re-
fhari ; (account) lekhi, l^b ; (tt^aOs)
on, bisL
To ScoRB, U^t- Ac. -kUchni or -d.
Scorn, (contend) ninda, istihza, istikh&f. aragyi.
To Scorn, snbnk- or na-chiz or halka-jaiiiia,hikanit-
&c. -k, thuknA, mQtna, 'ar-r or -k« &c. cidtki par
nr&nft.
ScoRNBR, nlndak, mostahzi, garbl, mutykabbir.
Scornful, mndammigh. garbi, nindak.
Scorpion, bichhfl, bichhi, gazh-dom, 'a^rab, te|lifi4t
brischik ; {J>asiard ) pad-bicchu.
Scot-free, s&f, be-dagh. mnflb, yonhi or yOnhia.
Scot AND Lot, kbir&j* mal^oU ^ya-raaad ; (i»
pay) kaofi-bhamft.
Scoundrel, ^rmmsi^E, l:altaban, bad-sat, shiibda,
Inchchi, la^ndra, befi-diod, bef;i-ki-lanra.
To Scour, manjna, maln&, saf- &c. -k, pbarcfaini;
(to purge) jh&fna, chaUna.
ScouRBR, manjwi, sai^igar \ (pvrge) jhif-
ScouRGE, (lit and fig.) ch&buk, kofa, t&ziy&oa, ^am-
chl, kasa. [-japi^ or -d.
To Scourge, kas&n&, chabak- &e. -mama -la^ni
ScouRGER, kof^b&z, kasak, taziy&na-zan.
Scout, jisus, har-k&ra, bhediya, ^labar-gir or -jo.
Scowl, baghu,ahat, tarsh-ril,!, monh-^rha.
To Scowl, bagha,&na, goremi, munh-teriia-k or
-sakofni.
Scowling, bhond-mnnha, anndhi-peshini.
SoRAGGT, haykhangkhari, patla, dubU.
Scramble, luta-pati, chhina-chhaoL
To Scramble, chhSna-chhorl^-k, IfitnE, cbhia-dihi-
nau,a- Ac. -k, Jhapta-jhap)i-k, chhauknlL
To ScRANCH, knr-knr-chabna, mar-mnr-cfaabni.
Scrap, chhilan, tarisha, kataran, khOrchan, chit, tuk,
tukfa, raV*a, kfln&,i ; (of paper) parza.
Scrape, (diMcuUy^ perplexity) tangi, kash-ma-kadi,
saket, zaghta. kflber, jhanjhat.
To Scrape, chhUna, khnrachna, sihamft, fjiholni^
ghnn^n&, ghasitni, ghisakna, ragarn& ; — > (|»-
gdher) jojj&r-k, tarashna, tarish-ihariiah-k ;
(on a fiddle) otna ; (to gather) jorni, batofiia;
(to scrape acquainianee) &shna,i jopia or -lag&na.
Scraper, (the instrument) chholni, khdrpi, liirpi,
khurchnl, o|anh&r; (/or the tongue) ^UiL
Scrapings, khtbrchan, khankh&ran, tah-diegi.
Scratch, chir, bakot, khasot, kharot, dh&ri, diiia,
chirk&, changet, khoncha.
To Scratch, khnjlana, nochna, bako$na, khasotna,
kharotna, kharoDchn&, sahl&n&, khontn^, chhll- or
tarash-d; (-out) noch-nikalna, khnracfani,
ragafni.
Scratchbr, (t. the verb) U^&r-pnsht, Ubarftsh-aan.
To Scrawl, chichiirhi-kblchna, chith§rna.
Scrawler, bad-^]^ ; (also a scrawl) bad-mar-
kaz, chitharu,a. D^^k.
Scream, Screech, chl^J}, kUk^, chillahat, ehingfair.
To Scream, Screech, chicbiyana, kilk&ri-miini,
chingh&rna, chil^na, alilinl, kukna, kilkami, chin-
chinana, howana, {^kuma, chilchilana.
Screech-owl, (tide nnder owl) gh&ghu, Ac.
Screen, t^tti* t^ur, jh&mp, l^at, chik, parda, o^ if,
ISTli (riddle) jharni.
SCK
( 2^ )
SEC
To SossEN, ot-&c. -k, otoi, ftfoi, bach2n&, chhip&n&$
(to tift) jharna, chaln&, also the tieve.
ScBBW, peeh, maror!.
To ScBEW, peeh-d cr •lagilni; (to control)
moiii&, Mdorna, chafhani, sikofni, khichnft.
To SoKiBBLE, ^am-kashl-k, ^am-ghasitii&.
Sc&iBBLSB, Valam-kash.
SoRiBB, k&tib, likhn!^i« likhwaiyi, likhnewala.
To SoBiD, (at a pen) kirkirana.
Scrip, n^'a, pnna, shnl^VA) ehithi.
ScRiPTiTRB, (Ckriiiian) kit&bimuVaddas, taurit, injll ;
(Hindu) puran, ih&star, bed ; (Muham-
madan) Airman, kar,&n.
ScRiYBHBE, 'arfi-naviB, V^bala-nawis.
ScROVuiA, kaiitii-xD&]&, sanp&t, ghnrghnri.
SoROLii daftar, fard, ]apet&.
SoROTuv, fota, fhaili, aiiflcog or ft&^kos.
8cRUB, (base teotmdrel) p2J!, lifla, dani.
To Scrub, maln&, ghotnft, nbatna (whence nbfan,
cosmetic) mardan-k.
ScRUBBT, (fiMon, 9hal>ln/) ganda, mal&mati.
Scruple, shnbha, shakk, ishtib&h, taraddnd, wahm,
waswSs, waswasa, sandeh, chinift.
Scruple, (weight) 8aw&-m&ah&, bist-dina.
To Scruple, wasw&s- &c, -k, hadi7&n&, kachiy&n&,
bharamnft.
SoRUFULOUs, ▼asvUI, shakki, wahml, wahm-n&k,
chintit, bharmi, sandehi.
ScRUPULOUBLT, wsAwas, &c. -se, chint&-kar<-ke.
Scrupulousness, vahm-naki, hadiyaha^.
ScRUTiEEER, muh&sib, badar-navis.
To Scrutinize, imtih&n- &c. -k, janchnfi, chh2lnn&.
ScRUTiNT, imtih&D, &zma4sh, jSnch-jach&,o, tal&sh,
punish, piichh-p&chh. Just o Jo, mnh&siba.
To Scud, danrn&, bhagni, hairi- or kftfar- or champat-
or har-hoJan&, iifn&.
ScuPTLE, khlchi-khich!, dhanl-dhappi, JfltS-paizar,
lat-mQki, dhakkam-dhakki, m&rak-mftri, pachh&ra-
pachh&n, m&ri-m&ri, dham&-dham, hatha-hathi,
dhaul-chhakkai', JhaptA-jhapti, nikala-nikfili, kalla-
fhallA, dh1ng&-dh&Dgi, paiz&ra-paizari, hath&-pechi,
hndit-mnsht, jhinjha^ chhin&-chhini, Jhajhor, dih-
bazan.
To ScurrLB, dhakkam-dhakki- &o. -k.
To ScuLK, chhip- or dabak- or Ink- or ghns-rahnft,
rfl-posh-h, lendiy&ni, kaniyftaa, J£-chhipana or -cho-
rinfti khisakna.
Skulker, dabkel, kam-chor, ghnsrO, ^hiU-s&U, dabrQ.
SouLL, khopri, kSsa, ki8a,e sar, khapTo,L
Sculler, (canoe or emaU boat) Jalw&-4®i>Sl«
ScuLLERT, bhAnds&r, bhan^s&Ift. [fahlawi).
Scullioe, deg-sho, kameriL, ^hlu,&, talhefd, (fern.
Sculptor, naV^&sh, sang-tar&sh, bnt-s&z or -tarash.
Sculpture, na^V^i^^ sang-tar&shi, bnt-tfizi.
Scux, kaf, g&J, phen, Jhag, mail, kat, sarhl, pato,!;
(of metaU^ Ac.) ffflh, chh&D)ian, nt&r;
(formed in tanks^ &c.) K&,i ; — {^rfue^ talch-
hant, gndar-kliail*
To Scum, mail- &c. -lenft or -nt&ni&.
ScvMMER, (commonly skimmer) kaf-gir, jharni.
Scupper, (of a ship) painala, &brez i Jahaz.
Scurf, bafk, papp, rosl, sabusa, bhQsi, khos.
Scurfy, pappla, sabusa-dar.
ScuRBiLiTT, Scurrilousness, zaban-dar&zi, ka]),.
b&zi, darida-dahnS, |a'n, ta'n-tashni', fnl^h, pack^"^
Scurrilous, zab&n-dar&z, kalla-baz, darida-dak ^
pQch, ganda, p&Jiyina. ^^
ScuREiLOi'SLT, zab&n-darazi- &c, -se. ^
ScuRTT, (adj. worthless) ganda, pl^ji, pajiyina, bad-
bur&, Ib&rishtl; the disease called Uie scurvy is one
of those peculiar disorders, with the nature and name
of which the Hindus and Musalm&ns are probably
unacquainted.
Scut, («Aor/ tail) tund, tnng&, dnmcha.
ScuTCBEOH, ta^i^ma; (shield) sipar, &ft&bi.
Scuttle, &nft, in ; (basket) fokri.
To Scuttle, iichha]te-chahi& ; (to cause sink)
4nbft-d. '
Sea, samnndar, daryft, ba^, t:nlzam, sind, sigar, kftla-
pani, jinlmit, dah, sindhQ ; (-sickness) gh&mni;
(half seas over) nim-mast ; (sea-green)
dary&-rangi, pista,i ; (seaman) mallah, ahl i
jahaz, y&ai&si (vulg. clashy) ; (seamanship)
mall&h!, Jahiz-r&ni ; (sea-^nonster) daryi,i-kira ;
(sea-room) maidin ; ^ — (sea-shoret sea-coast^
sea-side) labl daryi, kinftra, karkft; (tea-
water) abi shor, samundar-jal.
Seal, chhip, muhar, ^i&tim, nagina; (great-)
(hap&, nzak-tuzak. 'idil; (ke^>er of the seal)
muhar-d&r, mohar-bard&r ; (a seal-cutter) mu-
har-kan.
To Seal, muhar-k; (to seal up) band-k,
b&ndhn&, sar ba mnhr-b or -k.
Sealed, mal^tam, sar-ba-muhar. pakh-kl batt\
Sealing-wax, l&kh, lih ; (a stick of seaUng-wax)
Seam, doU^t, siwan, jof, darz, s&l^, reghl ; (tallow)
shahm.
To Seam, Jorn&, mi]&n&; (to mark) d&g|^&.
Seamless, be-dokht, be-darz, sil&,!-rahit.
Seamstress, sine-h&ri, slne-w&H, darzin, hnnar-mand,
si,an-bari or siyan-h&ri.
Seamt, darz-d&r, dol^t-d&r, Ac,
To Sear, gul-d, d&|^n&, Jhulas-d.
Search, khoj, tal&sh, 4han4h, just o jo, dhOnf-^and,
tafah^us, taftish, jha|-a-jha]^, paniha,!, tag-o-po.
To Search. 4hQn^na, khojn&, talash- &c. -k, jhar&-
or talash-len&, herni, johana, tan^ih-k, dith-IenS,
langa-jhifi-len&, khodni-k, khod-khad-k, pichhe-
pain^e-papii, khoj-mama, dhCln^hti-phima, dekh-
bhal-k, chhan-mim&; (to grope) ^ipna; —
(to probe) ^toln&, ^n& ; — (to search out) khoj-
or ^fln4h-nikiln&.
Searcher, khojl, tal&shi, mntalishi, 4hundha,Q,
khoj-waiy& ; (in comp.) jo.
Season, mansam, fasl, rit, rut, aiyam, wa^t, same or
samai, din, t&,o, sih ; (for a season) chand-roz,
kai-ekdin.
To Season, mas&lal^-d or -d, maza-dar-k, ch&shni-
dir-k, maza-d^ namkin- &c. -k, dam-d, sondh&-k,
anwasna, ultima, dungh&ma, bagh&m&; (to
imbue) bhama, pnr-k ; (to mature) pukhta-ky
mafbuj^k, say|t-k.
Seasonable, Seasonablt, bar-wa^t, ba-maa)ui',
bar-mal^, silLber, bar-aiy&m, ja,e-6ir.
Seasoned, salon&, mafala^-dir, namkin.
Seasoning, masftlaly, masa-dari or maze-d&ri.
SEAT,baithak, nishast, Jalsa, chaukS, masnad, baifhaka,
ta)^t-po6h, nishast-gah ; (of a family) bnnyad ;
{eountry) channri, chafsar, k2l3^&-D&fi;
(on a Aorae) isan; (to have a firm seat on
horstback) )am-bai)hn&; (to sit a horse) asan-
\agn& or -]amn&.
Xo ^^"^^ Vaithi\nV >)i\h&n3b or buthana.
^^.,lt>,>»A\hik-hi3L,i; (onhortehack^ &c.) sawir.
^llffW*^ wp»tkn, lahso^i, sag-piatin.
^ §%c%«*% TH\a^i-V ^V^v^%.
1
SEC
( «&4 )
SEI
SKCK88ION, pha^ i'tixftl, inUrtf, bibir-gaman.
To Sbcludb, b&bar-k, ]^&rij-k, alag-k, judi-k.
Second, dOsrft, duyum, d&m, manjhl&, agl&, daj& ;
{of time) bipal, s&niya.
Second, (sub.) sithi, ^&mi, madad-gir, posbtibin,
dutiyi.
To Second, madad-k, pnsbti-d, isr&-d, tb&mbbn&,
sambh&Ioft.
Sboondaet, s&ni, dCksri.
Second-hand, ut&r& or aUr&-bii,&, itti'm&t!, mos-
ta*mal.
Secondly, ftftnl,aQ, dOsre, 8&nl,al-bil, dawmn.
Seoond-siqht, 'ilm i ghaib. ftgam-bidyi.
Sbcond-siohted, ghaib-dfa. &gam-j&m or -gyinl.
Secrect, i^ifft, parda, poshidag!, rftz-d&ri, parda>-
poshi, cbbip&,o; {MolUude) taiih&,i, kbilvat,
goaha-giri, inziw& ; {silenee) yi&mofibi, sakut.
Secret, poshida, chbipi, mal^fi, pinban, mastur,
ffupt, gh&,ib; (-aneedoiet) riz i nibafta; --^
{reHred) tanbi, akel&, nir&lft; (dose) parda-
posb, r&z, rftz-d&r.
Secret, (sab.) bhed, rlz, sirr (pi. asr&r) aat, pet,
maram, na^di dil, pe^ ki b&t.
Secretary, mir-mniiBbi, ma^ram-iaz, mantil, mnsft-
^ib, bnzQr-nawis.
Secretaryship, miuisbi-gaii, hnf&r-nawizi.
To Secrete, cbhipftaft, ohbipM-r* ikh^-k, posbida-
A43. -k, satkini ; {to tereen) cbbo|iii&, bilganft,
tafri^- &o'. -k.
Secretion, rezisb, taln]^ bi1gi,o.
Secretly, cbbipke, cbbip&ke, k^ufiya, bbitar, gb&,ib-
&n&, balabali, cbora-cborl, chbipe, upar-upar.
Secretness, (ieereey) parda-posbi, raz-dari.
Sect, s&t, j&t, fir^ gnrob, Jam&'at, panth, masbab,
tafrii^ (ax%
Sectary, r&fisi, )^iJ1, abl i bid*at, mubtadi*, pantbi.
Section, fasal, ^at'a, tafsU, taVtV, kband, k&nd,
sha'bft, Bipara, ma^&la, nan', Vi^m, misal.
Secular, diuiya-dar, dnnyawi, girhisti.
Secdndine, Jer, jbilli, n&r-biwar, kbeirbi, &nw&r, jbar,
jboli, mataur.
Sbcore, (t. $qfe) m&miin, mahf&s, maaQn, salimat,
nmsaUam, be-U^aj^ra ; {auured) ^im, maybut.
To Secure, {to protect) bacb&nA, mabfas- Ac. -r,
&m&n- &c. -d, tb&mbbDi, Bamhaln&, khOnt-b, mu-
l^arrar-k, ^bahT&ii& ; —(to kttp in euttody) pakajr-
k, b&ndb-r, Vaid-kar-r.
Securely, aman- &c. -se, be-]chaj^ra, nir-bbay, ni-
dbafak.
Security, bacbftfO, aman, araniyat, salimati, khair,
manauti, manaat!, zamini, zimma-dar or -war, tak&-
fii], jatan ; {protection) panah, s&ya, asrft, &r«
ibtiy&t; {bail^ the ptrson) fimin, kafU;
{the bond ^ven) l^tt i zamini; {careUaeneJu)
be-^abari, dbil ; {to be or become eeatrityfor
another) o^n&, f&min«b.
Sedan, bocbi, kbanjar, Jhofft, takbt-rawU.
Sedate, ihista, garabhir&, dblmi, db!r&, s&haaa,
nicbal, pitm&r ; {serene) ^ar&r, a*dol.
Sedately, chap-ebap, ba-^r&r, &bistagi-se.
Sedateness, tArari, sabas, nicbalta, pitman.
Sedentariness, sokunat, be-barkati, &c.
Sedentary, s&kin, be-l^kat, baisan^u, kam-^arkat,
^'id, gbar-ghuswa, macbetof ; ("profession)
sakanat-pesba.
Sediment, tarcbbat, dard, gadh, kat, gad.
Sedition, bangama, balwa, fasad, fitna, danga, asbob,
ba^^awat, raula, duud, futdr, (an^.
Seditious, bai£h>, aar-kaah, na-farmam fitna-angez,
mufsid, dangait, futuriya, tantAit, mnfsidAna.
Seditiously, sar-kiasbl- &c. -se, na-formiiii-ie.
SsDiTiousNEss, sai-kasbi, na-fiarmaiii, fitna-ang^
mufsidi, dangaiti.
To Seduce, phaslaD&> warj^alani, bbnlana, bbat-
klna, i£hw&-k, be-rab-k, bigarna, gnm-rib-k,
pbofnft, jh&&s-Iena, abbarn&, ndb&lna, ndhazna,
ka(ii&n&, pbof-Iena, Inbb&ni.
Seducer, pbodaba, |^&wi, mnzill, bieftfi&« jhiosa,
pboranb&r, ubb&rA, udbala, ndbaril, bniiU,a.
Seduction, Seducement, ighwa, izlal, ffam-rilii, be-
rabl, bbatka,o, fan-fareb, phuslihat, ]£of, jhanrtA
ndb&r, ka(nap&.
Sedulous, sa*i, koshisbl, sar-gann, rliawkus, naib-
g^ul.
Sedulously, mibnat- Ac -se, jidd-o jibd-«e.
Sedulousnbss, mibnat, ma*ha.VVat, ca«]» Voshkh, sar-
gannL
See, dekbo, t&k, chito ; {see now) dekho to.
To See, (a.) dekbn&, nazar- &c. -k, d^h-p&ni, ni-
hami, t&kni, cbitaiiii&, bema; (n.) miln^ sajbiii:
tbe Yerbs milna and sujbna are generally, perbapi
always, used inrersely: how can T see in the darkf
kyunkar mujhe andbere men sujbe, i. e. haw eon
sight come in the dark to mef
Seed, blj, binj, biy&, tnkhm. ba^r, d&na, Irihan ;
{of cotton) binaula; (progeny^ &e.) nizbad;
{having the) danadar, binautidir ; {tpcrn^
mani, p&ni, pesb&b, mflt.
To Seed, Mjiyftnft ; {to seed cotton) otoft.
Seedling, {plant) biban, cbar&.
Seedlip, {or stedlop) adbiy&.
Seed-pearl, {the small grain of) reza-mofi.
Seed-plot, bi,ar, bibinanr (from bibin, a plant) .
SsBDeif AN, tnkhm-farosh.
Seed-tike, bowara, bo,&,i, bawag, zaman i zar*.
Seedy, bijar, Mjili, tiiU^i, pur-tnyini, bljail^.
Seeing, (vtMon) sujb, bInM ; (in comp.) bin :
{seang that) Jab, yib dekb ke, kyunkar.
To Seek, 4bundbn&, kbojn&, snr&gh- or ibat-Iena,
talish-k; (to contrive) fikr-meii-b, fikr-k ;
(to soUcU) mangn&, cb&bni, darj^wast-k, |alab-k«
sawal-k, dn'a- £c. -k.
Seeker, kboji, j^&lib, mnstad*!, talUbi, jo,inda, khwa-
bin, laga ; — ^ (in comp.) jo, Ubw&h or talib.
To Seel, i3n&, top-d, cbasbm-do^ta-k.
To Seem, Bujbn&, sujb-&n& or -parn&, malilm-b, dikb-
]ft,i-d, nazar-&n&, Jin-papi&, lanii, &ni. disna.
lEiOur-b ; ^ — {U seems) malOm Dott, naiar its,
aisft ma'lum pa^ti bal.
Seemsr, Seeming, dekbM* fi&bir-dar, gabir-nnmi.
Seemingly, dekhne-men, §abir& or gihiraij, bahar.
Seem u NESS, ^nsb-nnmi,!, |ara^-d&ri, zeba,!, saj&-
wat, dekbnaugi.
Seemly, dekba,Q, did&ru, ][husb-nam&, zeb&, daisaai,
dekbne-yog or jog.
Seemly, (adj.) l^usb-niunM- Ac. -se.
Seen, dida, azmQda, dekbfi-bu,&, ma*ayana.
Seer, abli-basirat ; (in comp.) bin ; {pro^
pheC) ghaib-dan.
Seesaw, jbala-jliuli, jbam&-jl><^s« diU>ak-chal> utir-
cbafba,o, ghaitan-pech&n.
To Seesaw, tale-upar-ina, bbami-k« gl^o$a-mania.
To Seeth, Bijbin&, nsinna, sijlma.
Segment, ^j^*a, tuk^ri, t^aaJi, pheni, phink, ko,i,
j^osba.
Seine, {Jarge fishng^net) cb&tar, maba-j&l.
S£I
( 355 )
REN
m
:o
ne
rToSiHSB, pakanii,V»b?-k,girift-k,haihiy*nS, gahni,
ehhlnna, chorn&, pakar-r, lena, daba-len&, le-lena,
chhin-lena, V«rk-k, ?ab$-k, 'amal-kar-lena, pakar-
dhakar-k, dhar-pakar-k, akfeaa-jar-k, pakarnft, dha-
karna, chandarna, chhandna, bandhna, dabodma.
SciSKD, mai^ub, girifta, giriftfir.
Seizure, (▼. the verb) ta^h^ir, i:ur>5, ?abti, chhinMi
chhorifO, gyari, ^hasb.
Sbldoh, kam, thori, kabhi-kabbi, gah-gfth, kamtar,
ba-nadrat, nadiran.
Select, Selected, muntal^ab, chim&-hfi,&, chokha,
intitiUbi, bachhu,a, xnuhra.
To Select, cbunna, barina, chhtotma, cbfln-chhin-
leni, chida-k, inti^^b-k, bachhnft, nikUni, Ifr-lena,
^bOl-k, man-k, man-k.
Selectioh, intiUi&b, chuna,o, cbhSnt, bichh, bar&,o,
Selectoe, chininda, cbunwaiya,bacbhwaiya, intildiiabi;
(in comp.) ciiin.
Sblp, &p, apne, khud, sat, nafe, itam or itma ;
(your) UiTjd-ba-daiilat, ip-rup, sri-mukli; (u
comp.) i. hi ; (/ ffave it to himself) us-i-k
diya main ne; (I gave it to yourself) main n
tum-hi-ko diya; (myself. Sec.) api-ap; — ~
(to be one's self) ap-men-rakna; (beside ones
self, Ac.) ap se bahar-h ; (selves) ip ; (we
ourselves shall go) ham &p sab j&,enge,
Self-conceit, k^nd-namMi ttnd-bini, |^i^d-parasti,
l^nd-&roBhi, khiid-ra,i, )^iid-pasandi, man-mauj,
apman.
Self-conceited, Self-sufficieht, ]^i^d-niuna,
tiiud-parast, l^ud-pasand, kfeud-bin, tovd-farosh,
&p-mini, khnd-rM» man-mauji.
Self-deceit, ^ud-gfealti, ^nd-fturebl.
Self-defence, Self-peeservation, &p-rachh&,1^if&-
jtat i nafsi, atam-rachh& or atma-raksfea. [war*.
Self-denial, ^ud-shikanl, nafc-knshi, man-maii.
Self-evident, btu^fai, atam-nami, mnshtahir-bi-i-
gat, )^t^d-3{^r, aj;har min ash-shams.
Self-existing, wljibn-l-wajad, . l^im-bi-iftfeihl,
^ud-hast; (being) kbuda.
Self-interest, Self-love, Selfishness, Self-
sufficiency, a^d-gfeara?, WiTjd-matlabi, atam-
pokhahi, ip-swarth, l^hud-parajsti, nafs-parwari, ap-
adhapi, nafs&niyat, ap-kar, ap-anha,i, nafs&-na6i.
Selfish, d^araz-mand, kh«d-gfearzi, ^nd-matlab,
ap-swar^ atam-palak, nafs-parwar, Hi\jd-parast,
tauha-khor, ekal-Uiora, ibnn-1-ghar?, gharr-ba,olft.
To BE Selfish, &p-ap-k or -pukarna, Ac. apni-gtoa,
pet-pakia.
Selfishlt, l^i^d-|^arf-se, &c.
Self-murder, nafs-kushi, atam-ghat, Uiijd-kTishi.
Self-pollution, gatar-chodL
Self-praise, ^ud-faroshi, ^ud-sanM.
Self-same, ekhi, eki, mdii, yihi, wuhi-wiA, iphi-
wnh, bi-jinsi-hi ; (state, Ac.) jyon ka tyon,
Jaisi ka taisa.
Self-will, tt?d-TM» &tam-budh, Hii?d-'aWi.
To Sell, (a.) bechna, Hiarachni, farofiit-k, bai'-k,
chala-d. juda-k, mol-d, bikina ; — - (-senpture)
hadiya-k ; (outnght) Biatt-kash-bechna ; (n.)
bikna, lagna, khapni, katna, chalna, rawa-rau-par-h.
Seller, ba,r, ba,i\ bechwaiya, bechan-har ; (in
comp.) farosh, bechwa, wWa, faroshanda.
Selvage, kinara, anwanth.
Selves, ap, Ihud, apas, Ac. (v. self, your).
Semblance, (garb, dress, Ac.) libla, bhes, sftrat.
Semi, (in comp.) adh, nim, niaf, ardh.
Semicircle, nim-da,ira, adh-ghera, nisfi da,ira.
Sekidiahetbb, ni»f i ^utr, mm-^:at^ or nim i ^ntr.
Semilunar, axdh-chandra, niafu-1-^amri, hilal-danr,
hiiali.
Seminal, tnl^mi ; (- weakness) dh&t, patli mani,
ri^ikat i nutfa.
Seminalitt, l^wwat i tn^^mi, sat.
Seminary, madrasa, maktab, ta'lim-lshana, dabistan.
Semiproof, nlm-shahadat, nim-dalalat.
Semitone, adh-sur, nim-ahang.
Sempiternal, sarmad, da,im, an-ant, be-intiha.
Sempstress, si,an-hari, gulan-han.
Senate, majlis, gor-mata, amiri-majlis.
Senate-house, diwan i *amm, diwan-y^na.
Senatob, ahli majlis, majlisi, mudabbir.
To Send, bhejna, pafhana, chaiana, chal&n-k, rav&na-
k, irsal-k, daufana, pahnnchana, bhijwa-d ; (to
granC) dena, ba^hna; (to inflict) ^alna,
nazil-k; (to send and teU) kahla-bhejna,
Hjabar-bhejna ; (to tend out cf the way) nikal-
na, khiskana, safkana; (to Bend for) buia-
bhejna, mangana or mangwana.
Sender, bhejwaiya, pahunchane-i^a.
Senescence, sathiyaha^, bufhiyahat (from safhiyana,
bOrhiyana* seneseere).
Se'nnight, hafta roz, aj ke bar, agla; (come on
Wednesday se*nnight) agio budh ko a,o.
Seneschal, (marshal) mir-bakawal, mir-samao.
Senior, bara, kadim, kabir, kalan, bnznrg.
A Senior, buznrg, pir, shail^ or sheUi, bay*.
SENioRiTY, bara,i, kalani, ^idamat, bozurgl.
Senna, sana, sana e makki.
SxESE, Sensatioh, V" (pl- **▼*»)» >^?**»t J»n» sat,
chetanta, ras, laga,o, l^uvwat, karam, indri, sakt, ji,
lamisa, hosbgosh, sudh, ausan, bibekh, lasfat *,
(pleasant) suras (opposed to kuras) ; (inteOect)
'^, fahm, idrak, mat, chet, surt, imtiyaz, tamiz,
li^; (meaning) ma'nl, ma^mun, mafhQm,
arth, matlab, ^parina, laohhna; (knowledge)
▼n^Gf, liabar, gyan ; (ploM) man^* ;
(in this sense) is maatpa' meii; (common sense)
hiss I mnshtarik; (to be in ones senses) apne
jame men-h; (the five senses) ^a^ass i ^^amsa,
pach-ras.
Senseless, be-hiss, be-hawass, be-^rka*, sun, niras,
be-jan, nirji, * be-sudh, nir-budhi, mCLrchhit: -- —
(etupid) be-ira^iif, hawass-baftta, na-dan, a-chet,
na-BamaJh, be-fishmid ; (abewd) be-huda, be-
ma'ni. [Ac. -se.
Sbnsxlbmly, be-ijiairat, be-Vamiyat, be-wu^uli-
Senselessnbss, be-ljaw»«i. be-hada«l, be-^hairati.
Sensibility, tunuk-^awa8si,chhan-bidha6si, nacuki,
waswas, wahm, ^amiyat, iftairafc, an, kto.
Sensible, ^sas, rasar, si-V"? "T"_i???^???^)
kabUi-hiss, maljsas; (aware) wi^f, ^m,
marram, jankar; (comnneed) »a,il, mu^r,
Sarajit, mutaya^Van* ma'^ul ; — - (wiee) dana,
anish-mand, mat-man, ba-ja, tnnuk-Va^&ss-
Sensiblbness, mal?siteiyat, }tMMMi, fcaaaasiyat, ^iss-
ha^ ri, nazuki. [*«• ''^
Sbhbibly, zahira. bahar, ba-wu^af, 'a^ tez-fahmi.
Sensitive," jan-dar, jSta, zinda, saktl, byapak ;
(conscious) mutanabbih, ehetan.
Sensitive Plant, lajaia, riS^hnl.
Sbnsorium, brahmand, ja,e-bi8s, ma^sas, dimaA*
Sbnsual, nafcani, shahwati, shaultpn, Fasik, raaiya.
k SB«8^i^^^"» sbahwat-parast, nafs-parwar, mush-
uJn, tasfla, nafs- or hawa- Ac. -parast.
\^tiAUTT, nafeaniyat, shahwat, masti, shahwat-pa-
S^ i\ ^^'^ o^waa, n&fa i ammMa, Tarika,\,hawa,
f
SEN
( SM )
SErr
SnrsuALLT, mactl- fto. -m, tfaalivat-Be.
SSNTKHCB, {dseinon) fatvf, ^okm, ^&, tajwiz, bad&n,
padHrt, sn^^, faisal-n&ma, ta'str-nama ; (<t^
death) ^s&fl* (iTUKom) masal, ^rbu-l-masal,
ma^a, (aiil, bftt, kah&wat ; — ^ (jferiod) kal&m,
jnmla^ iyat, fi^a, bhig.
To SmTBHOK, ^vkm- &o. -d or -k ; •— ^ (topronouiie$
HtUenee t^f death) IfMtl ki hukm-k.
SBNTEimoufl, nukta-pardaz, ma^u1a-go, nnkta-Banj,
^ila-I-lafi| wa kasini-1-ma'ni, matin, pitr-ma|3^
masal- ftc. -go.
SiHTBHTionflLT, i)|]|tifl&r-te, pnr-magliri-ie.
SxRTiHTxovBKBss, maUloat, i|btU&r, pur-ma^^, ftc.
SxHTiMEiTT, samalh, bujh, fikr, r&,e, zann, kif is, an-
desha, tadbir, i^ur, Uuyftl, jl-kl bat, mat.
SmnirKL, Skvtrt, pis-b&n, pahriyi, chaukl-d&r, pbl.
Sbhtrt-box, kothi, ehaukl.
SsPA&ABLB, ]^bilii-l-iftir&^, mamkinu-l-fark, mnm-
kina-t-tafriVf bilga,u, pbutne-jog, bilg&ne-jog,
bichhra,fi, jad&,l-paslr, ixmkak-pasir.
Sbpakate, Sepabated, jndi, alag, alg&, taftwnt,
'alaJ^da, munfasal, bhin, raafruk, mata&irat, muta-
fiura^, muh&jar, montalj^b, ny§ra.
To Sepabatb, (a.) Jada- &c. -k, bichhornl, khinj-
iD&, iichern&, baran&, to|ii&, kfttni, k&^r, chhnr-
ftna, bilgtoi, phorn&, pbof-lenft, da,i-d, bitharnA,
Qt&ni&; (n.) md&- Ac. -b, khin^ni, bichharni,
ka^nft, iiltoa, phufn&, bilagn&, phu^rahii&, raahjur-
h, mnnfakk-h.
Sbpabatelt, jadi-Juda, alag-alag, fardag-fardag, ek-
ek, mafiufaiaa, tafaUao, (uf a-dafa, Jinsw&ri, phu^
phat*
BBPABAnoB, Jad&,l« bichhar&,o, mub&jant, iftiri^
tafrqc, t&fsU, bilrt,o, da,l, infikak, taOri^a, tafar-
TulftL, tafra^ pEu^ bichbon&, bitbari, mnftri^t.
Sbptaxqulab, haft-gosba, sat-kona, mnsabba*.
SbptevbeB, kfin&r, isin, &soj, a^juk, ikh.
Sbptbbaet, (sub.) satta, hafta ; (adj.) baft-giina.
SBPTBviriAL, haft-sall, baft-sAla, sat-bani.
Septic or Septical, gal&,a, tai^a.
Septilatbeal, baft-pabla, sat-konft.
Septuaobsimal, &e., Mttar-w&&, haftfida.
Sbptvplb, iat-partft or -guna or -lara or -tah&.
Sbpulohbal, tarbatl, dafanl, V&l>&n.
Sbpulohbe, Sefultbe, gor, ^abar, maz&r, tnrbat,
dar-gah, mar^, raof a, aatina, satiwarft, ihetj
samMdh.
Sequel, &l^r, 'i^bat, intabi, nib&yat, Uiatm, par-
n&m, khamiy&za; (eonsequence) natija, phid.
To Sequbstbk, Sbquestkate, (teparate) alag- &c. -r
or -k, bar-taraf-r; {the property of a debtor)
^nrV-k, cbheiL^.
Sequbstbatiob, 'nzlat, gotba-niBhlni, tanb&,i;
(of goode) ^r^ chhenk, rok, clihenka,o, gy&ri,
f abti, \xa\.
Seraglio, zanana, baram-Bar&,e, chor-ma^^J, mahal-
sar&,e, U^i^rd- or kh&98-mabal, antah-pCir, ranvfls.
Seraph, israfil, firishta e kabir. [or -g&na.
Serenade, nihbilap; {to serenade) nihbilap-k
Serene, zakin, be-harkat, ahista, istbir, dhim&, dbira,
ba-karar, matahammil, sakinu-t-t^b', sallmu-t-j^*,
8&f, pharchhi, nirma], nichal, thandha.
Serenely, abistagi- &c. -se, far&ghat-se.
Serenity, Serenbness, Serenitude, a£a,i&h, asfi-
dagi, ftram, zokh, far&|^t, be-^arkatl, sakunat,
^rar, abistagi, tahammul, isthirta, dhlraj, bard-
b&ri ; {cteamesa) pharchba,!, ujjalt&, saB,!.
Sbrjeant, daf-dar, dah-biishi, mirdah& ; {among
our sipahis) bawal-d&r, from bawala>d&shtan, to have
tn charge.
SBEiBB,8ari8hta, silsiU, danr, Iagft,o, laeiOruUrlufi.
Serious, gambhirft, garaha, mafcabammil, anda,
sangin, wazanl, ihista, bismadi, maluj ; (i0c%Afy)
bar&, bb&ri; {are you reaU^ 9ervmaf) W^al
sach kahte ho ?
Seriously, tabammnl- Ac. -se; («
thatli&-bajr-|ara{, fil-]^a^q^ nafea-l-amar, baki-
^ataa.
Serioushbss, ta^^ammul, sanjidag^ matahamBiifi,
dhirti, socb, Uustagi, vazn, bismft^o.
Sermon, wa's, naai^, tdmi^ «ichb&, dugana, pasd.
Serous, patla, &bi, pans&.
Serpent, s&mp, nig, sarp, mir, azhdahi, aTL
Sbrpbntinb, sampili, mfar-pech, pech-d&r, ped^
sampoU; (etonr) simp-ki patlm, sarp-aiSB,
mar-mohra.
Serrated, dand&na-dar, dantlU.
Servant, naukar, ch&kar, sevak, mnlazim, ^adba,
nafar, (ahlu,&, adml, jawan, khidmat-gar, Uudmat-
ffus&r, namak-1d|or or -l^wir or -klmn kam-kiji,
banda, tabi', jUaa-dar, roz-'giri, darmih&-^ar, ahl i
rozgar, naukri-pesha. kameri, chakraha; fje-
male\ nankarni, cha!Lami, sewakin; {tkeev-
vants) sbigird-pesba, naukar-ch&kar ; (head
eertfonte) 'amala, logb&g; {land ^'ven to jrr-
vante) cli&kr&n.
To Serve, nankri-k, rozg&r- &c. -k, chakar-h,
ftni, pahonchani, deni ; (to do) kama
[with drink) pi]iQ& ; (with fueat) khilina
-m, -up, '^tnetuaie) chonni, nikalna, utama ,
[to aeeiet) madad. Sue. -k, pnshti- &c. -d, tbambhsS;
— (to«a<i|^) rafi-k, ra^amand-k, ser-k, ^osh^k ;
(to treat) snldk-k ; (to be eubeervienl fo)
t&bi*- &C. -h, manna, pujni ; (to anneerl ^<^°^
bann&, nibhni, |h!k-&na, cfaalni, bahot-h, kafi-b,
bas-h, kif&yat-k, wafa-k, kam-ana; (to
i$utead of) 'ivaf-h, badal-h, ^im, makim-b,
bharti-h.
Seryxcb, nankarl, chtiuui, sewi, tahal, y|idmat,M|id.
mat-g&ii, i^dmat-gnsiri, bandagi, sewaki,!, kasb,
rozg&, pesha; — — {military') sip&h-|;ari;
(attendanee) rifa^t, b&fir-basbi, sangbat;
(bueinese) kirn, kar, kij ; (adoantoffe) f3kida,
naf*; (auittanee) ta^iriyat; (wor^^
&c.) 'ibidat, bandagi, puji ; {obligation) ibsia,
npakar, sardi-garml, dnilp-cbbanv, diotebapet;^—
(of vietuale) paros; (to 6c at <me*e sariee)
l^ftzlr-b; (/ am at your service) main ^ifir
hiln ; (to be m office or seroiee) kim-r.
Seryiceable, (beneficial) mnfid, fi^ida-maiid, sad-
mand, kami, k&m-k& ; (diliyent) mij^nati, kir-
ffOfar, k&r-pardas, chnst-chalak ; (ogUsaas)
nif ul-kftr x)r -Jj^dmat, sflghar-siyan.
Seryiobablbness, fa,ida-mandi, sfld-manfi, mmiifii',
istifula, gan-kir; (officiouaness) tofohkan,
sughar-siyani.
Seryilb, cbaplQs, l^a,e-bardar, yi&,e-]es, SL&«»-maI,
Ishosh-amadi, paji-mizaj, glmlam&na> pajiyana,
malamati.
Servilely, ch&plOsi- &o. -se, p&jiyina.
Serviuty, Servilenbss, Servitude, cb&plQsl, ^M-
bardari, ^a,e-lesi, ls^ufih-amad,laIIo-patto, bandagi,
gfaulami. 'ubudiyat ; (suiifection) ij^'at, tabi -
Sri, hiikm-bardati, idbiuia.
Serum, pani, panchba, zarb-ab| m&nj, majja, nans&.
Sesame, til, kunjad, zimzim.
Session, bai^hak, jolus, ijl&s, majlis, Jalsi, ^"•^^^•'m
Set, (part.) sUJita, banaya; — - {vith jewels) mn-
kallaf, murassa', manau'.
Set, (sub. sort) ganj, md, jor, tho, ti, jo^ ; (of
arrows^ &c.) dasta; (body) jatba, goroh, |&4fti;
(of four) chaak|i; — (of fioe) gahi; — — -
(string^ Ac.) m&lft ; (jplant) behan, ^alam ;-^—
SET
( 257 )
SHA
(fiti9ii&0r) majmii* ; (in oomp.) k^\ ; — ^ {a
bow) haXlfA ; {appHed to a boat) manzil ;
{qf teeth) batlsl ; {dephant) zaajir ; {game)
bazi, pot, )palam; (ofbuttomg) ffhanfiyoA u
mel; (habit) nishast; (to ^ a id)
nithast-p&ni, hftth-lMdthn&.
To Sr, (a.) ral4iii&, dharni, Ia^&, lMa|hftIii&, draft,
d&1n&, ksma, l&n&, m&rni, enal&ni, g&n>^ jAr&&t
Vftiim- fto. -k, Jamk&ni, jaminft, bftndbn& ; — — (a
dislocation) chapifaift ; (to raiM^ a)ii&n&, mach-
ftni, iilli&-d , — — (to 0xh^it) dikhi&na, namQd-k ;
(in order) saintDft ; (to regulate) milanft,
iudh&rnA, danut- dec. -k; (to intereperte)
bharni; (in eurgery) jo]m&; (to planC)
rompni, bihn&n& ; (to estimate) ginnft, jinnil,
shamar-k ; (a raior) pahn&ni, palij&ni, sarta-k,
mk&lnft; (to oppose) laf&n&, ma^bila-k, bhir-
toa ; (to set aside) tah-k, le-rakhn& , — ^ (at
nought) chutkl par-a|in&; (to set dowC) t&nk-r ;
(to sift forward) barh&aft; (to Ht off) san-
v&rn& ; (to seit (mt) ndh&nift, raw?na-h, nikaJ-
ehab&, kbohift ; (to seton^ eocks^ &c.) tul&na,
Ufana, hulkarnsi, dhaaanft, dhak&na, chafh-bait.hnft;
(to set iqf) khari'-k, u(h&-baithana ; (m a
profession) prabes-k, lenft, ikbtiy&r-k; (to set
false teeta) d&nt-banwao& ; when set, nutke^ get, put,
Ac. are the signs of a eaosal yerb, their translation
into Hindnst&nl is often elegant, perspicuous, and
easy ; thus, Jalni, n. to fire ; jalani, jali-denft or
-^na or -mamft, &o. a. to set on fire.
To Srr, (n.) Jamaknft, Jamnft, bandhn&,mam&, gainft,
bliim&, dhasni, dhukna, rahn&, banni, Jutn&, bhirni,
bafhni, lafuft, chafhn&, nikalna, sadhnft; (as
the sun, &c.) ghurflb^h. ast-h, 4^^i^^ chhipn&,
baithni ; — (to begin) lagni, uthna, jftna, &na,
chalnft; (as a dog) dabakn&, 4A(i>&t (to
undertake) kha^&-h, h&th-f <*^ *^ kamar-b.
Sr-battlb, faff i Jang or faf 1 Jang.
SsTOir, (for producing an issue) n&(h, gul.
SnnB, bink, manch, chaukL
BnTKs,baith&,a, da^,G ; (of jewels) Japy&, lag&ne-
wftli, &C, sibighft ; (to thieves) Jot&, bh&t&, chor-
sailiyft.
Srtiho, (out) ra-ba*rah, p&*ba-rikab; (of
jewels, &C.) Jo|'&,o, Jara,o, Ac. ; — — ^ (price of)
JarfttL
To Srtu, (a.) bai^halni, pukht-pftz-k, niptftnft,
nibemi, niwama, (hithnft, pak^f&f-k, be-b&k-k, raf i
sharr-k, mif&nft, munVa|a'-k; (to fix) mu^ar-
rar- &o. -k, band o bast- &e. -k, (hahr&n&, (hann&,
badnft; (to precipitate) nith&mi, thirini, dab-
toft; (to fasten) mafbut- &o. -k, Jamftnft; — •
(to throw down) girft-d, ka^ft, nikharftnft, tbir&na,
phuch&nft ; — (to oom/N>«e) thftmbhnft, sambh&lnft,
sftkin-k; (an account, ic.) raf- &c. -k, chnk-
ftnft ; — (to coloniu) basanft, fikftni.
To Sbttlk, (n.) bai^hnft, ^,im- &o. -h, fhaharnft,
fhannft, Jamnft, gimft, katnft, nikhamft, thambhnft,
samhalnft, pa^-Janft; (to stag) rahnft, ^knft,
basnft, ghar-k, Jam*baithnft ; (m Itfe) k&m-ch&-
]ft,a-k, ghar-bftri-k, s&r-l^i^k, kftr-gu|^-h, thik-
ftnft-paur^ft, ghar-k, lagan-r ; (to become) ho-
J&nft.
SsTTLKD, isthir, sftbit, bar-^arftr, \i,\m, raf, bilft-
band, kursi-nish!n,murattab, ma'hfld, mush^Uba?,
tashUi^si, pakkft.
Sbttlxment, bai(hft,o, ^ahrft,o, ^bikftna, bandhej,
^ikft, intis&m, niptarft, ni8|ok, badft, ta'aiihud, infi-
f ftl, sijil, bila-bandi, mu^arrari, bandhej, b&ndhnii,
thft^ bandhftn ; Hn comp.) band! ; (deed)
'^abaliyat, kftbin, sar-l^i^di, mn^ml; (colong)
baser, baserft, basti, bftns-gari.
Settle a, baaertl, basl, Ishysh-bftsb, buny&d!.
SsTTUKO, (secSmen() chak&utft; (of one's affairs)
den&-pftnft.
SiTEN, sftt, haft, sab' ; (in comp.) sat, sain ;
(a child bom tA« seventh month) sat-masft, satmaha.
Sbtsnvold, sat-gOnft, sftt-barftbar, haft-tah.
Setsntebv, satrah or sattarah.
Sbyektbehth, satarwft& or satrah-wftn, haftdahnm.
Sbtbhtb, sftt-wftn, haftum ; (seventhly) sftt-wen.
Sbtextisth, sattar-win ; ^— <- (seventy) sattar.
To Skvek, kft^ft, kftHt Jadft-k.
Siyx&A.B, (some) ba'f«, tho^e, ka,I, kai-ek, chand, do
tin, ek-idh, do-chftr; (many) babnt;
(d^erent) alag, jndft, mutafarra^.
Seterallt, ek-ek, Jndft-Judft, fardaa-farda^.
Sbtirb, (erud) sakht, tund, karakht, durusht, zor,
tes, nipat, shft^, berQ, sak]|t»gir, thenthft ;
(strict) mu^yad, mu^aila', mutasharra^
Seyb&elt, shiddat- Ac. -se, salsbti-se, ftc.
Sevekitt, sakhtl, &c. shiddat, i^alba, )cahr, be-hilmi.
To Sew, sinft, sUftnft, gulnft, do^^t-k ; (to sew up)
si-d ; (a pond, &c.) jhftrnft.
Sewer, (officer) bakftwal; — ^- (one who sews) siiJI,
(in comp.) doz.
Sxwivo, silft,!, tagft,!, doU|t or dok^tan.
Sex, linff, far), Jins, bars; (gender) s&t, Jftt, 'alam ;
— — (the sex par excdlence) guptlingl, 'alam i nisi,
masturat, mul^addarftt,
Sexaoenast, sa^iyfthft, shast-sftla.
Sexaoesimal, sat^ft, sa^hwan, shastum.
Sexahgulae, musaddas, shash-gosha, chha-kona.
Sexennial, chhe-barkhft, shash-sala.
Sextain, musaddas, kh^padl, chhappft,!.
Sex7A>nt, sudas, chha];wftn or diha(wftn-dft,ira.
Sexton, mutawalli, mullft, kh&dim i dargfth, rouj&wir,
mnwasiin, or ratJier the crier, who calls the people
to prayers, has charge of the masjid or mosque, and
superintends the obsequies of the dead, &c.
Sextuple, chha- or chhe-Iarft, chhagflnft, shash*tah.
Shabbt, Uiftrishti, pajo^ malftmati, pftjL
To Shackle, zanj!r» &c. -k -4* ^ -mftrnfti lank o
sanjir-k, ^d-ks«ift.
Shackles, zanjlr, band, V&l^* karft or ka|l.
Shade, (shadow) chhft&w, sftya, nirghftm, nii^L& ;— —
(grove) knnj ; (degree) darja, tft,o, tft,o-bhft,o,
part, kuchh ; — ^ (a glass shaiie) Iftn&s ; -^— (a
shade over d^rs) s&yaofto, usftrft, pesh-dftl&n ; — —
(departed spirit) hhut, ham-zftd, fto. (▼. ghost).
To Shade, Shadow, ofahftnft, sftya- Stc. -d, -4, -r, or
-mftmft, sftya-k, sftya-dar-k ; (colours) dih&nw-
dhap-bbamft, titar-badU-k.
Shadieesb, sft,e-d&il, ehhanhft,!, chhftngarft,!, parch-
hftwftn.
Shadow, parehh&,iA, parchhft,o&, 'aks, chhftnw, j;il] ;
(not substance) fOrat, dhokhft; (shelter)
panfth ; (shadow of God) {iUu-l-lfth.
Shadowiho, sftya-and&zi.
Shadt, Shadowy, s&,e-dftr or sfty«-dftr, chh&ngar.
Shait, tir, chhar, phaf, benf, 4An4ft« nwad;
(of a weU) kashmiri-band, ko^: (on arrow)
Barl; (pit) nfti, khakhara, khankhar.
Shao, (hair) pasham, pashml kapfft.
Shaoqt, (hairy) Jhabrft, ronftrft, pashmjft, Jhabiiyft.
Sbaoksen, kimukkt, sftghail.
Qg^B, Shakino, hilft,o, &c. ^l, Jh&lak, Jhijhor,
^api^'^^f ^* Jumbish, lanish : (<^ ilu voice)
\^^\ (tolutation) dast-ba-dast, kar-gahan,
8HA
( 358 )
8HE
To Shaki, (a.) hil&n&, 4aiiiln&, Jbopii, J1iijhoni&,
Jh&pia, Jhatktal^ Jhakorai, UnAni, Junbish- &e.
h1 ; (a wAtp, &c. at one) chamk&n&i dikhl&na ;
(handa) dast-boti-k, masifi]^-k ; (to a^fi'
tote) ghabrini, bharmtoi; (to iiwaUdcUe)
gha^ni ; (to thake off) 4aln&> chuorni.
To Shake, (n.) hiluft, doln&, damni, jharni, Jha^kn&,
Jhijhhorna, thalthal&ni, dhal&ni, daldalini, makni,
thalaknft, jhairjha^&, halakn&, be-^arir- fte. -h.
Shaksb, hilawanhir, &e. hiUne-wftlft, Ae.
Shall, is in thii language, ai in our own, ratbcir per-
plexing, the fatnre in Angft, &o. or aorist iniin, Ac.,
appearing often to be used promiseaooaly to express
both ihaU and wiU, with no other discrimination than
what may proceed from the circnmstances under
whidi the spcssker is at the time, and the emphasis
or position of the words he uses; {I shall Me,
however) lekin dekhungft; lekin dekhi ch&hiye;
lekin muihe dekhte banegi ; {ihall I teef)
main-dekh€i& ?
Shallop, {tmaU boa() panso,!, fhakthan,!.
Shallow, nthla, pa,e-&b, chhichhli, petlA, kachha,ft-
dabar, unch&-nichA, kam-*uma^ ; (eilly) ochh&,
halka, kam-garf, kam-^afila or -a^l-
Shallownus, athla,t« chhichhU,!, p&,e,&bi, peltft,!;
(iOUnest) ochhi,!, halk&,I, kam-sarfi.
Sham, (sub.) ban&wa^ mis, Jhath, peUmft, dikhUwaf,
thasfa, p&khan4*
Sham, (adj.) jhQth&, nap, sawing!, 'amall.
To Sham, Jhuth-mQ^h- Ac. -k, dikhl&n&, ban&na,
sawing- io. -mach&n& or -lagftni; «— {-dieirett
or poverty) niniyini.
Shamblxb, matlalli, ^fih-khina
Shams, sharm, lij, sankoch, sharmindagi, mjUat,
hayi, ^Jib, ghairat. nang-n&mQs« infi'il, ir, ghin,
kanaon^ naidtoiat, pashemini, parda; (to
feel ehame) zard-ra-h, kat-j.
To Shamb, sharminda- &o. -k, lajwini, saknohwini,
sharmini, kitni.
To BB Ashamed, sakftchni, ka^i, pashemin- Ac. -h.
Shamb-vaobd, sharm-rft, mu&h-chor, sharm-eir, laj-
jiwin, l^jib-rQ, sakochi, kanaondi.
Shamb-facbdiibss, munh-chori, sharm-rQ,!.
Shambfvl, sharam-iwar, laji,Q, sakachi,a, sharmi,a,
ma'yOb, maimQm.
Sbambfvllt, sharm-iwari- fto. -se.
S HAMBLBSS, be-sbarm, be-hayi, nirlaj, be-|j^atrat, apat,
be-nang o nimOs, be-hamiyat,be-ra, mondli, nakti.
Shamblebslt, be-ghairati- Ac. -se, be-sha|iid-se, &c.
Shamblbssness, be-ghairatl. be-sharmi.
Shammbb, bahana-siz, hila-biz, na);]|ri-bis, chalitri,
bhagall, pikhandS, lampati, lapitl.
Shake, pin^U* phili, narfaar, si^; {of a key^Ajo.)
dan^i*
Shanked, takl- or makar-gori, sil^^-dir.
Shankbb, ^nki, eba( (▼. tore, ulcer, Ac.)
Shape, (▼. form) V&j^', tarish, byont, gaphan, kithl,
shakl, surat, daal.
To Shape, dauliyini, gi|>hni, banini, byontni ;
{oru^e eouree) lagini, nikiloi, ^a|a'-barid-k, tarash-
ni, kami.
SHA.PBLB88, be-^ol, bad-^Bj^', an-gBfh, bad-nslikb.
Shapely, taral^-dir, sa-4&i>l« Uiosh-^l*.
Shabd, {fragment^ Ac.) ^hikri, sik(i, sifil.
Shake, (part) bint, binfi, l^sa, bahra, ans, chhinda,
balilvilu haifJf^ baini, bihri, pa||i, bahra, thok,
khflnt, rasad, sahm ; (of a plough) phil, tofri ;
{hind paid by certain eharee of the produce m
kind) bata,i.
To Shake, binfoi, bartini, takstm- Ac -k, tist-
Ac. -leni, -d, or -lagina, sharikat- Ac -r, ihank-
Ac. -h ; (to eeize) lufna.
SaABB-BOHB» peru-kl ha44l.
Shabeb, bhigi, hissa-dir, bahra*mand, sahhs, bij^-
rait, pat(ldlr; (in comp.) baUi^, —
{divider) Ifhaim, ban^waiya.
Shakiho, (in oomp.) baklishi, whence zar-biUiphL
Sbakk, nihang, sher i dariyi,!, sdi, niks,faisgv;
(eAtfor) fliag, chhal-giihL
To Shakk, shikir-k, fhagna, £areb-d.
Shakp, tas, chokhi, ib-dar, borrin, katf, puai
barrit:t dardara ; {poinied) nokila or nnkili,
aniyiri ; {acid) tnirsh, amUni; (tiri^
patU, birik# ^ ; (tevere) karri, taiMl; —
\piereinff) katUi, silak, dasiU; (^Meib) diai-
kanni, cha^kUi, jald, chilik.
Shakp, (m imste) sir, faa.
To Shakp, (n. to cheat) sAghar-chaliki- Ac. k
To Shakpbh, tes- Ac. -k, chokhini, painioi, ligioi,
bif h-d or -r, nok-nikilni, pitini.
Shakpek, sQghar-chatak, diong^b&s, dhlDdhifiji
natkhal, cUiakke-^je-bis, uchakks, dkflrt,kir-
hiyi, rinmir, mil i mardam-]^or, rnbih-biz.
Sbabpiho, sQghar-cbataki, chongebid, nst-Uttji,
chhakki-panji, uchak-pan, d]miti,L
Shakplt, tezi- Ac -se, turshi-fie.
Shakphbss, tesi, chokha,!, ab-dftii, ki^ bormh,
barh, tarshi, pada,!, ra^^at, hiriki, ikiddtt,
sakhti, chaoksi,!, chatak, rhalaki, jaldi.
Shakpsbt, mashtahi, UiiUh-mu^
Shakp-biohtbd, tez-nasar, chaa-inkhi, tes-oif^
Sharp-tisaged, paini-monh, tez-wajh or -rt.
Shattek, chQr, tok^i, rexa, porza.
To Shattek, (a.) chOr- Ac -k, chikni-chur-k, ia»l-
pish-k; (n.) takri-tak|«-h.
To Shave, (a.) mOndni, ghotnii, banini, hsJinii-ti
isU^-k, kbaib-l»Lnini, b&l-banina or -maiidDS,kbJ-
^bi ihani-k, chhaomi, kamini; {mdmoem}
bhadar-k ; {to pare) chhilni, tanshnl, ki|iii
Shatbn, ma&4^ darhmon^a, lish-tazishida.
Shayek, mnn^waiyi, 'ishi%; — — {he ie e aaM9
ehaver) woh pakki snnir haL
Shatiho, chhSlan, chhilki, tarish, mon4s4f cUutf*
Shawl, shil, tflsi; (adj.) shaU; (• «M
handkerchi^) shill rOmil; du-shila is a W»
piece of shil; (« jAovI wemer) shil-bif.
She, (▼. A^ t<) : as «Ae, in this languag^ eanoolrl*
distinguished from he by the gender of the rert, ht ,
the Hindustini is exposed to a slight siDU|;oit7i
which the context will in general clear up.
She, (adj. femaU) mida, istri-ling; thus, nbalu
mfida, a ehefox,
Sbxap, pCUa, inp, gairi, dasta, bhanti, sawi, nr^'^
— - ((if arrow*) muthi.
To Sheak, (to ^ave) katami, sufprif, Ac -k; —
(to reeqp) kitni» lanni.
Shbaks, {edeeart) katami, mi^ri9» tcuoehl: ^
(a prop) ghonsi, bhit-bheri ; {ehearoifi) do»-
fin, from mflnfui, to ehear or ehavCf q.r*
Sheak-watek, ta^hri, parewi.
Sheath, {eeabbard) ||iilaf, khol, dofaar, Uwlriii
galti, khip, ghar, miyin or niyim.
To Sheathe, miyin- Ac -k, |^if- Ac -*; — ^
{to fit with a eeabbard) kithi-b; ('« ^J
marhni, lewi-d ; {in phyeie) lipatni, Up«p*
ifli^-k, chiknini, phislini.
Shed, chau-biri, pilini, baili, tong^, dopikhi, vOt^
chhi&wi ; (in oomp.) ren, Jluqi.
SH£
t 259 )
8H0
To Shed, (a.) 4&ln&, gir&n&, dh&ln&, bah&nft, iiikaln&,
denSL, jhirni, len&, pin&, cha,Sln&, bitn&, ^pV&n&,
pheiikxi&; (ieart) ashk-fishaii-h, ashk-b&r-h,
ab-dida-h; (n.) girnft, jhapia, bahni ; {to shed
hlood) khun-rezi-V,l^an-UL^ari-k, lohli-pm&.
Sheddbb, (in comp.) rez, as |hun-r^ ^ blood"
shedder.
Shvddino, sub. MUood) khun-nd; {qfUaoes)
barg-rezi, pat-jnafi.
Shsip« bher (pi. bheyen), mesh, gospand ; {ram)
bbeira, damD& ; (ewe) dambl ; — (a flock qf
$he^) le&h^ galla.
She«p-€ot, Ac. bher-sil&, bftpi, bhqr-s&r, baithfta.
Shsbpish, mu&b-cbor« bhol&, ium&n&, hadi7&n&.
Sbxbpishnkss, monh-cbori, hadiyahatt ramida-kbo,!.
Shxep-shxabino, bhe^-mimj&n; {gheepekin)
meshl or mesh! chamirft.
Sheep's-bts, m&b-chashmi, karaAhma-nairi, bher-
ankhi.
Skxbf*waxjc« bhiqrwta, charft*gih, maidiii.
Shbeb, {dean) f&f, mri, Inch, be-lag&,o.
To Shbbb on, khisaknft, sa^knft, bar&- or katrft-]aD&.
Sheet, chaddar, ch&dar, d(l-pat(&, fard^ rid&, uparnft,
ek- 6co -pa(^ dohar, ekl&,Ii picbbo^, tarM ; —
{of paper) t&,o, ta)^ta, jnz,
Shelf, taUlti, ^nd, patr&, pa^ argar&, mach&n,
taV) »▼&¥» ia^V* ; {han^fwff) cbMk&i
Xtoputonthe ehelf) iVf. par-r.
Shell, ohhilkA, khiilr&,i> kauri, kbar-mnhrft, khaprob!,
kachkari, thikr& ; {lac) l&kcbapr& ; (a4|.) upi«
^ad&fi; (^ an animal) sip, sadaf, kauri,
ghonghft, sankh, mahra; {qfa turtle) kbopri;
{of a cocoa) khol, kali ; {of a house) cbaa-
kandl^ ch&r-dlw&ri, tha^ari.
Sheltbb, bacb&,o, ftr* paniUi, s&ya, cbh&nv, a^tali,
ar&r, muhrft, posbish.
To Sbelteb, (a.) &rn&, s&ya- &c. -d or -k, chbipan&;
(n.) chbipni, baeh-rahn& or bai)^& ; (to take
skelUr) pan9li- fto. •pakarn& or -leni, d&man-pa-
karnft.
Shbuteblxss, be-&r* be-pan&h, nir-israya or -ishnya.
Shbltibo, {ilapkiff^ Ac.) fh&lfl, fAgraoA, ntftr-char-
h&,o.
Shbphbbd, bberl-bar&, ga|-eriy&, galla-bftn, cbanp&n,
chik, gftddi, ghosl, gop, ^Ansar, pisbftn, shab&ii,
rl^l; (a eow-herd) piu, btidi, bhai&s-var,
bhamsiy&. [n&yaUk, priy&.
8HEPHBBDE89,bberib&rin, gopi,braJUl, braJii&r,aJuriii,
Shebbbt, sharbat, pan&, pan&, bug|^&, a&hora.
Sheriff, fanj-dar, chakli-dar, l^im, sbi^L-dir; in
Arabia the chief magistrate is called sharIf (i.e.
noble^ &c.) whence the sharif of Makka, or, as our
traTcllers will have it, the sheriff at Mecca.
Sheriffoov, fanj-dftri, ehakla-dftri.
Shield, ^il, sipar, girda, phari, chaktl, &ftaM, tip ;
(armed with a ^tieid) dhalait; {-bearer)
sipar-baidftr; {-maker) sipar-s&i.
To Shield, {to shelter) ^hil- &c. -d; (to ward
off) ToknA, chhfflkni, fAl-d.
Shift, (t. expedieiU) ^ Qrat, daor, itmU nibflh, gnir&n ;
{stratagem) Jatan, V^cmat, fij^rat, charitr, fikr,
tadUr, bid, d&,o, gh&,I, hiiki, bft,oIi ; {evasion)
•ngr, ^1-btt; {ofUnen) Joy*, paihrft.o.
To Shift, (n.) phirt&-rabna, 4olt&-rahn&, phirft-k,
banni, nibbni, din-k&fnft or -bharn& ; (to
change) phirni, badalnft ; {to fare) nibfth- Ac.
-k; (a.) phem&, badal-4« -^ ^ -1«d^ ntirni; .
(to remove) falni, nth&-r, sark&ni.
Shiftbe, chariiri, dagh&-l>&s« V»-*^ ^Ifr-gar.
Shiftlbm, Ift-chir, be-par, bo-i|htiyftr, be-bas.
SHTLU-4HALLI, M-plchh&, pas 0 posh, fihash o pan],
nlmel, dftr-mara&r,han-nah, &,ufL-i,aA,jl,fl&-j&,u&.
Shilt, val^hat- &c. -se, nikha,I-8e.
Shin, nari; {shsn-bone) phili ki ha44l*
To Shibb, chamakni, jhalakni, lankn&, raoshan- Ac
•lu khnlni, Jagmagana ; {as evening sh&m-
phOlnft; Uo be emineiU) baJoA, namiid-h, sar-
t&J-h, mBmt&s-^ [Jaga, phaichhi.
Shibibo, Shibt, daraMyihiln, l&mi', shnle-war, Jag-
Shibess, wal^katt bharak, chahtink* an-mel* hadiyft-
ha(, kaniy&ha^ mkha,i, khich.
Shibolb, likri ki pa(ri; {shinglee) kaehh did.
Ship, {vesseS) jah&a, niw&rit bohit, tarni, safina, kishtl,
ni,o ghnribx (in comp. denoting state^ eonditiont
Sec.) pan, pani, garl, i, M*
To Ship, charh&ni, bharni, lidnft, nikAl-4 or -d.
Ob Shipboard, Jahia-par, sawar.
Shipmaster, n&-Uiadi» kishti-bati, fihib i Jahfts.
Shippibo, ba^, jah&s ki ka§raft.
Shipwreck, Jahia-shikani, n&,o*tqr.
To Shifwrbok, (a.) torni, tabah-k; (n.) tabih-h.
Shire, chakli, fimj-d&ri, fil' or fila' (rolg. snOah).
Shirt, Iftanl^ pairihan, mail-U^ri.
Shirtless, be-Jima, be*pairahan, be-f^amif .
To Shit, ponkni, hag-bharnft or -deni.
Shiver, ehflr, tnkri, ^Q^n, khapri.
To Sbter, (n.) kimpni, daldal&ni, tharthar&ni, la-
rasni, lanish- Ac, -k, halakni, halhalinft, dhnk-
dhnkini, hnrhnrftni, harharini, Jhnrjhnrini, phnr-
barftni, sisakni, sirsirini; (to chatter) chur-
char-h, ohikni-chfir-h ; (a. to break to pkees)
chOr-ohAr-k, ehikn&-ehar-k.
Shitbred, pish-pftsh, ehikni-ohur, pnna-pnrza.
Shiteribo, {trembUna) tharthari, kapkapi, halhaUhaf,
hnrharihaj;, phnrahzl, sarsar&hat.
Shivery, chnr-ehnri, bhar-bhnr&.
Shoal, fl^ol, jamgha^ jhnnd ; {offish) sainft ;
{skdot) char, thai, reti, ga^&niC, ntr&wan,
Uiar&ba, 4he,ii, bftlfl ki jJiek.
To Shoal, nthUni, {inoh&-hoj&n&, bhar-J.
Shoalt, chafhi-thalhi.
Shock, ifHow) dhakki, dhamak, sadma, ftseb, f arb, dio^
chapet, iwi,i, dhamas, takkar, rapaf : {conflicC\
zad 0 l^i^rd, mAfh-bhcr, mira-m&ri ; {p^
san,ft, ganj, pahl ; {disgust) chij-h.
To Shock, (a.) dhamk&ni, sadma- &c. pahnnchini,
chahQAkftni, phirani, bharkini, bharm&ni ; {to
offend) barhiun- Ac, -k, chifhani. [anges.
Shockibq, bha|k&,a, bhann&,a, ehirh&,a, wa^shat-
Shoe, jati, piposh, kafsh, Juta, kansh or kans, pizer,
serpa,i, raidfts ki sikh, panaki, cham&,un, npanl,
panhan : the yarions sorts are diBtingmshed, as pa^
fedir, kannedir, ghentli, gnrgftbi, peshanii, zaidod,
^^fi, ch&r-I^ashiya ; {the upper leather) pa^)& ;
{theironworkofasl^f>per)ts}i'tk\i amanwho
changes his shoes by mistake is called pUiw k& andh&,
blind-footed; {horse ehoe) nal ; (to shoe
a horse) ehaabandi-k; (to change his shoes)
kholbandi-k. •
To Shoe, nal-b, -1afffai& or -^honkn&, nal-baadi-k ;
{with iron) lohan&, sh&mi-lagftn&.
Sboemaxbr, mochi, kafsh-doz, cham&r, ohamb&r
kafidi-gar.
a|£(xyr, (tproiU, branch) karil, pandh, kaO« g|Lbh«
g^bi, Wdh, glchhi, po,&.
" ^i^V**^ diatoai, miroih chhofni,
•^^ (JMidioilh arrotDt) tltlbet-k;
\p^^^
.) 4Alni, phenkni, la^i, ptsftn^ phail-
^dcodioilh afTMDi) tltltoet-lt ; (oirt) kach-
ini, miraih chhorni, shalau-^**
umi, v^adYhsdintKba^baJftafc, ^Qsh-i4hn&;
/
SHO
( 960 )
8HIt
{ths Up) UjUnft ; {to pu$h) d]iak]ielii& ;
(to kU or kill) goIi-mirn& ; (n.) chJiCifn&, dagli-
II&, nikalni, u^hni, phu(o&, lagnft, Jamn&, upi^na,
phailni, pasaxDi, barlm&, Mumi, hojani, ho-
Mi)hn&; — — (toprofeet) nbbami; {to throb)
Usbts&nft, |ig m&rni, Ubalinft; — - {to move)
ehaln&, daafna, pil-jini.
Shootbb, (in comp.) andac, chalE, om gMaJA.
Sbootivo, bar^-and&zS, banda^-bftn, tir-and&d.
Shop, dakin, hi|, bhandsftr, kir-U|faia; On
comp.) y^a.
Shop-kbbpik, dOkin-d&r, dQk&nl, bani]r^ ItaniyiA.
Shore, Un&ra, ttr, bar, lab, tat, kill, si^; {fitr-
ther) p&r; — • {hither) wlr; {tewer) badar-
ran, mori, nikbdin; {butireu) cfahaU&.
To Shoes, pnshta- &c. d- or Jo^ni.
Shoexlbss, a-p&r, be-kin&ra, beHi&^, a-tapi.
Shoui, man4&, ka^, katr&, taruhA.
Short, cho^, kotih, alap, ^ir, ma^fOra, lagfaCl,
tho|:i, kam, ^alU, ghi(; (defdctive, q. t.) Ica^r,
aoiam; — {tcanty) tang; — (friabU) arar;
markani, karkaoft ; (direct) tidha ; {at a
eoMid) harai, mukbaffaf, ma'dola, thengni, na^,
bAnU, mandbrft, thOtmki, ochhi, |a4&h&, khonta,
malt&; {at hair) babri; — {to ttop thort)
hafak-rahni, ^a|hak-rahni ; {to break thort)
oha^ke- or pa^ke-^(n&; {to breathe thort)
dam-charhnA, or -phdina, or -bharni, or -roknft;
{flt a votpel) ma^uns lagha: thus, alif is
sometimes long or short, alif ba'ye wiJft mamduda
(giir^ y& maVf ura (laghQ) hot& hai ; {in ^kort)
al-^fsa, al-ij^raf , pas, bas, nid&n, ant, fii-jumla :
(the thort of it it thit) U^ula^a yihi hai;
{the long and thort of it it thit) us ka 'ar; o tul yihi
hai ; us ki lamb&,I chaaf^,! yihi hai. [ka^o&.
To Shorten, (to contract) kotah- &c. -k, gha^nfi.
Short-hand, {to write) sari-harf-likhna.
Short-uted, kam-zlst, kam-'omr, (^dila-l-l^yit,
al-p&yn, ]agha-&ya, nlUp&,ed&r.
Shortly, jald, lagha bele men, tho^ dinon me&, 'an-
\pirib, ko,l dam me&; {f^fly) iU&tis&r- &c. -se.
Short-necked, kotih-gardan.
Shortness, chhotft,!, kami, tho]ra,I« ^IlRt, tangi,
^usAr ; {ttraightneu) 8idh&,i, r&sti, Da-p&,edarl,
alapti, laghatft ; {of breath) yl^a-n-nanis, kJA-
asv&s or kas-swfts.
Short-siobted, kot&h-nagar, laghQ-4ithp kam-nazar,
motS-na]tar, asttjh, dhOndhlft, nasdik-bin, koUh-
andesh.
Short-sigbtsdnesb, kotah-nazrl, kotih-andesM.
Short-winded, hamphn&, h&mphail.
Shot, (^aO) goli, goli; {tmaU) chharra, bQndi,
sang-reza, phutki ; {fl^y^) partab, ^pp&, m&r ;
ji (ditcharge) chot, zarb : a gun-thot^ oc., is ex-
pressed by ek goli, ek tir, ek goli, &c.
Shove, pel, thela, pel&, dbakel, zor, rela, dhakka,
gbap&, ghacba ; {with a thield) ujhaf .
To Shove, (a.) dbakeloE, (belnft, relniL, pelni, ^lna,
sarkana, m&rna, dbakiyan&, dhakan&, bhi]'k&n&;
(n.) pilnft, sarakna, taln&.
Shovel, bel, belcha, hatha, dabilft, belak, khodnl.
To Shovel, ba(oma, dalna.
Shoving, (hela-theli, ghach&ghach.
Should, {if) ahy&naa« kinchit, kadapi, kad&chit,
^za,an, dar-sQrat, kajatik, kajan ; {the it no
better than the thould be) jaisi kuchh bihtar chahiye,
waisi nahin hai ; {/thould [ought to] go to |^ftu-
pur to-morrow) kal mujh ko gh&zipQr jana-hai,
-hoga, or -ch&hi ye, also kal chahiye ki main |^azipur
J&,un ; {if J thould return to fihaunri) jo main
Bhaunri ko pher-a,uh ; {he it no better than he
thoM be) wnh kndih bihtar nahin Jais& ki diahije ;
Uhould he be angry with you) kindiit ton se
wuhuafiiho.
Shoulder, kiadl^ monfhl, maor, dosh, kiftC pakh- |
au]^ pakhi, khawft ; {ofanimaU) dast, pankhi, !
bUQ, sh&na; also the ekouUer-hiade^ pankhi,
sh&na, tar^a,a. ~ |
To Shoulder, kandhy&ni, ba|]||iyiiift, kaaUiiyiBi; '
{afireioek) kindhe-par-r.
Shoulder-belt, partaU, fib.
Shout, Jaijaiklr, 'ali, 'all, na'ri, valvmla ; Dln-diB I
MnVammad (not, as Jargonista wiU have it» JDoy |
Mahomet) is often used in this yrvf.
To Shout, Jaijai-k&r- &c -k, lalk&mi» Avis-d. i
Shouter, jaijai-k&il, lalkarCL
Show, tam&shi, did, kautok, sair, naf&ra, Bli, krifc
tip-^p,a^m-ta^m, )anf-ghan(; {appearmt^ \
nnmi^sh, dikhUw&, a&hir; {fi9^'r€) namid-
diri, sobh&, rauna^, chafak; [filnuShOttfy I
S&hir-d&ri ; {phantom) dhokiii, "■*^iVi be bid ;
{action) bhA,o, ada, mddri.
To Show, (a.) dikhlina, lakhini, snjhanft, _
batlan& ; — — > (to inform) samjhana, bnjhiii^
&ni, kahna, boln&, kholna, sahir- Ac -k, nimimyia-
k, niw&mft ; (to rite) u^a, nkhaini ; (to
look) dikhla,!- or mkh&,i-d ; (to jfrove) dalalai-
fto. -k, Jan&na, ^hahrana; (to etmduet) Iqina;
(to afford) kami, dena; (to explain) tafiU-
&0. -K.
SHOWER,Jhari, tarashshn', bftr&n, barkhft, jhlsi, jhapis,
phuhi, daungfa, chhifki, jhar&ka, Jhamikl, ta^ifor,
jh&la, lahrft ; (of arrowt) tir-b&r&n ; {t^
pearlt^ autpieiouslg) gauhar-b&r.
To Shower, fa.) jh&rna, barsini, iShA ; (n.) jhaina,
jhapyanft, JnaVi-b, barasnA.
Showery, barsftwan, bars&ti, b&r&nL
Showiness, bharang-pana, bisan-pat, namadari.
Showing, (in oomp.) nnmil, as r&h-nnma* a jitwh^ sr
one who thewt the road.
Showy, nam&,ish!, namfid&r, &ra,ishi, Uiafaagiy li-
sani, raona^-dftr.
Shred, tarisha, ki|an, katran, rea, puna.
To Shred, tar&shn&, ka^mi, pish-pish-k.
Shrew, ^Q$|ama, karkasi, f^kni.
Shrewd, pakk&» siy&ni, hnshiy&r, poUita, V^rif,
'aty&r, sharir, na^kha^ chetan, ith-kap&ri, gfaank,
ka^hin, dhurt, gftf ha, f^^ sOnaii, pahaf-, kiuitak,
farfandi, gathlU, ghftg, koh.
To BE VERY Shrewd, 'a^ hagn&, dSw&na lia kir i
khyd hoshiy&r, is appHcaUe to one of whom we say,
he will at all eventt take care of himee^.
Shrewdly, hnshiy&ri- &c. -se, a^kal-se, ^yisag.
Shrewdness, hushiy&ri, syan-p&n, naUkhali, shaia-
rat, dhuna,i.
Shriek, chiyi, chingh&r, glinl-ghapiri.
To Shriek, chiUin&, karlana, chill&ni.
Shrill, paUa, mihin, barik, suchhim, n44*
Shrillness, b&riki, patlMi sAohhimti, ri^a^^at.
Shrilly, barSki- Ac. -se.
Shrimp, jhlng&, chingfi, InchniL
Shrine, darg&h, mazar, ift&na, chauxi, ta'iiya,
imambafa, sijda-ffah, gahwara, 4^ofi; (qfm
mittrett) g&li, kucha, dw&ri, pan-war.
Shrink, jhiyhak, ha(ak, larzish, jamlnsh.
To Shrink, (n.) hatni, talna, katriai, 4ig>^ l^a-
|hakn&, haohakn&, chah&nkni ; (at the Mfy)
pith p4 ek*h, pe(4ag rafana, sasama, danaA, kack^
rana, sUjilana, chapnA.
Shrinker, hichkarA, ha^i.
SHB
(281 )
SIG
To SniYSL, (n.) tikurni, samitnft, Vatarni, tOUmftv
jiDgnrni ; (a.) gikof ni, sameliii, sakhftni.
Sheoud, kafiui, lif&fk.
To Shkoud, kafan&nA, takfin-k, tajhiz-k.
Sheub, (K^icor 90 called) comes perhaps from the
AraMc sharib or shorb ; (a 6uth) jhaf, Jb&|1,
gnl-bnn, bQ^; {dwarf) kokni.
To Shrug, hacfaak-rahnft, kann&-jh&fn&, k&ndh&-d
or -hil&n&, hath k&n-par rakhna; — - {ths should
der$^ Ac.) mon^he-chafhana, img;li~dAbS]i&.
To Shudder, phafphafinft, dhnrdhar&n&, sarsar&ni,
hafharani, ro,an khafi-h, ang-kandr&nft, deh-d-
hami, phisphisinft, jbajhakna, haJhaiftnfc, hichlfaift,
tiiarUiaraii&.
SHuriLS, SHurruNG, ^ftl-matol, aj-kal, hera-pheri,
tal-b&zi, chakar-makar, rabah-b&zi; -— — (Atte/t)
kachak.
To Shufflb, fa. to mix) milinft, abtar- &e. -k, topi&;
{to kUeh) kachakta-chalnft, p&nw-ghasi^;
{to remove) ^lii&; {to introduce) lagaoft,
riraiemi, dahia; {to ahuffle up) jo|--ja]'-k,
chhop-ehhap-k ; (to shuffle of) chho]rn&, utar-
ni, gtrin& ; — (to eoadcy deceive) ^l-ma(ol- &c.
-k, fitrat- fte. -larini; (m ^a»0 mafaktft*
efaahii^ la^^tt'Chalnft.
SHUfTLSD, ahtar, darham^barham, ser-sabar.
Shutfler, ^l-matoliy&, her&-pherih&, mb&h-biSt
miiifil, t&l-bis, lAl-nbftlO, Jaw&r-bha^ ka &dmL
SHurruHOLT, la^pa^ha^8e, ^yila-Bazi-se.
To Shuit, bhftpift, fahii, kanire-len&, alas- or bfta-
rahni, kaoiy&nft, katr&-Jan&, parfaez-k, biutgni, pha-
^kni, nl-gardin-rahni, ijtinab-k, Ijiair-k, harak-
ni, barana, kinara-k or -rafani or -honi.
Shut, laga, band, sarbaita, masdad, basta.
To Shut, band-k, lagftni, dena, 4biikiai, maadfld-k,
ma'miir-k, channft, ehhopni, pa^a, maefaii& or
rnQnchni, mandni, michiii, sampiit-k, n^anghtoi,
bhif&na, mirnft, kalnft, kilna, dhukanft, Uiepi&;
{the eyet) chaaham-poaln-k ; (a «Aop, Ac.)
duk&Q-n^h&ni or -ba]rh&n&; {from fear or
ipite) ha(ht&l-k ; (to obstruct) rokuft, chhenkn& ;
{ehU out) bihar-k, -d, or -r ; (n.) mondn&,
band- Ac -h, michna, lagn&, bhipia.
Sbuttbr, parda, tal^ta, Jhilmil, ehi)^, chilwan, jh&mp,
fa^i, kew&ri, nXo^ p&t, kapa^.
Shuttle, n&l, fharki, m&kbo ; {or ehutUe-eoek)
(flg.) jiilahe ki fluifkl, chaug&n k& gendi, do jorii
k&Uiasam.
Sht, wahsh!, bhafkel, JangK, chahO&kd, ramlda-kbo ;
{tpory) chaukanni, chetan, kSiaharnlir 1
{reserved) anmili, kashida, shakki.
SiBiLAHT, siskiri, langanahafi.
SiBiLATiOH, tiakir, sanaan&ha^
SiOK, {iU) bkn&r, &z&ii, rogi, marlf, k&hili, osinda,
dakhl, dnkhanti, dard-mand ; {diej^utted) iri,
bezAr, diUF* a<^ ^^ 1^>^^ dukhtei, nft-tan-
dunuft*
To BB SiOK, {at Homaeh) Jl-matltoi ; (ofonf
tkingi) ji-bha[ni&, -hafni, or -phimft.
To SiCKEH, (a.) bimir- Ac. -k; (n.) marif- Ac
-hojana; (to kmguUh) Jhuma, gaini, mam&,
korhni.
SiOKLB, haftitfl,!, dariatf, dinU« danOri.
SiCKUBBBB, ni-iizi, dard-mandi, be-sftri, bimiil.
SiOKLT, fa*if, snst, nft-s&s, Osida, rogi ; {place
orpereon) diru-1-maraf, sard, pili, kh"fhV, sifhE^
dard-angea, mikfi, rogihi.
81CKVB88, bim&ii, &zir, rog, maraf, kAhiIi« ^nkh^
karan, zal^at ; {at etomaeh) kbarM*
SiDB, pahlil, pfliijar, ba|^M |araf, or, rnlJi, j&nib»
kaith, b&zil, kinira, par, simt, pakhft, alang, ging,
palU,8a, dial; {thie eide) irar; {thattide)
par ; {ofaleqf) ^af^ pusht, pi^, kagar ;
(sect) s&t; (m corumi(fuimty) pac^;
(on whose side is he) woh kis ki Ifliai se ; {on
all sides) chahudis, ch&ron-or, charon-|araf.
Side, (adj.) bag&U, panjariyahi, tirchha, bi&g&,(efhiL
To Side, j^araf- Ac. -k, |araf-kashi- Ac -k.
To SiBLB, kankhiyon-chaln&, kai^at bo-&n& or -Jan^
Ac.
SiDBLOCK, patt&, dhila-pech, kan-pa|(i, pattiy&.
SiDELOHO, kankhiyo& (contracted for kan-ankhiyon).
S1DBWAT8, pahla- Ac. -par, karva^ panjar ke bal.
Siege, mu^&aara, girdawari, ghera, V&l'A-bandi, l^sar,
chhenka, narglia. g08ht-m&^ ki laf&,i, befh (from
berhnft, to besiege) ; {pursuit) pichhefft.
SiBVB, chain!, ij^b&l, pezna, &kh&, h&nghi, jhann&,
andhli, jham&.
To Sift, ch&ln&, Jh&fn&, ftkhna, kapar-chhan-k, pach-
homft, pha(akn&, pha^kami, roln&, snchharni, chhi*
nakn&, p&rcha-pez-k ; — (to examine) <^hha^nna
SiiTBR, chftlanhar ; •— * Qn comp.) pes.
SiFTuro, chAlan, Jh&ran« pesiah.
SiQH, ^ h&,e, h&hi, a&j&B, daregJL aboa ; — (a
deep sigh) ah i sard.
To Sigh, &h- Ac. -mimft or -khlchn&, aifti- Ac.
-bharni or -phenknft, hOkni, &hoh-k, &h-saal-k ;
- (a aigher) &h-san or fth-kaah.
Sight, nasar, baf&rat, MnM^ did&r, afljh, d{is]^f, dar*
aan, nig&h, b&sira, 4i^ jot, nag&ra, la^iay royat ;
^harming') bah&r, manj, lahar ; — {spec*
tade\ did, manzar; {of a gun^ Ac.) did-bin,
mnkhi, maaa ; {within sight of each other^ as two
towns, Ac.) dekh&-dekhi; {atsight, a bill) daraanL
Sighted, (in comp.) bin, chashm, najar, Ac
S1GHTLB88, a-sOjh, na-bin&y bad-nam&.
Sightly, {eeemlu) namQd&r, pasandida, Ih^-man-
1^, daraani, dekhn&,tl, did&rQ.
Sign, nish&n, iahara, imi, ghamz. sain, bhi,o, mndrft,
abank&r, lanhtan, sangkar, baran, 'alamat, dalil,
shi'ar, paiti, chinh, nish&ni, taglima ; {eonstel~
lotion) boij, r&B, nach^atar, ghar ; (-fiiamiaA
baif , fu'id, (ufl^ri, y^att, dast-I^all : {miraeU)
chefak, karas^ia; (m aram,) kalima, l^arf-
ma'nawi, ^rf, shabd; {militarg) boll; — —
{counter-) boll kA jaw&b, shar|-bart; {both)
sain-bujUwA ; (to make) saina-sainl-k, jii&r&-
thari-k.
To Sigh, dastU^tJ-k, bai|- Ac -k, faf^ll^-k, sakAml ;
{and seal^ Ac) dastUia|y|-gairafai-k, pi4;bu
paz-k.
SioxAL, ish&rat, jaiift,o, lakhi,o, dalll; (m draW"
itig water) 4hol-jhajnak& ; — — {for marehwg) naJf.-
\in; {for battle) m&ru-fanki.
Signal, (adj.) mashhOr, n&ml, n&m-war, wijiba-s-
iikr; {'dtfeat) shikast i fa^^; — - (-oie-
tory) fath i 'agim.
To SiGNAUZB, n&m«war-k, kb^-n&m-k, n&m-ni-
kalni.
SiGNATUBB, dast-UMI^ Ukhawa|, chinbt aijil;
(«tofnp) chh&p, nUh£nl.
Signet, mnhar i kk&ast mnhar-dasti, ki^tim, |a|3^s
{'fee) baif ina.'
SioNinoANOB, {force) zor, dhamftk&, maabii|i, daUlai.
40lii,o ; • (monwnl) ^fadar, bisa|[, bojn.
ototnViCAirt. dtil, rah-nnmA, \A-ma*i^ ma'ni-|alab,
laBi^^ lakha,^^ arthi, ma*na^ zabAn-^.
^ttiCkTioiin^D(A*A'^<iV^ina{h\^inadl(lJ«mafmaa»
SIG
( «C« )
SIN
To Siamrr, (a.) 1mjli&n&, samjiiftai, Jao&ii&, batUknft«
dikhlftn&; (^ ngns) iih&ra- Ae. -k, &nkh«-
manl ; (n.) ma'sd- Ac. ^r; (to import) hoiii«
Irigapii.
SxLxiroB» lihftm(Mhl« inkflti maun, giipcliQppi, kam-
s<\i, Jibh-dib, hUht, chap; — (oMtPton) nisy&n;
cnnp, above, U the ID-fatea word we hare twitted to
ehvbb or diab, thai, in the elegant lingo of £a-
ropean ladiet and th«r illiterate attendants, ** chab
ron " ii considered choice Hindost&ni for chap-raho ;
{tUente it haiSf eofueiU) kh&moshi nlm r&fl.
To SiLSKCX, chnp- &o. -k, mn^-kilnft or •band-k*
chap-chapan&, monh-m&mi.
SiLsiTT, l^imogh, chap, chap-ch&p, sikit, la-zaban,
pnmba-dahan, ehapp!, dam-basta, chapk&, maoni,
kam-go, s&mit, be-Jaw&b, anbol^ abol, na^ i di-
w&r, mn&h-chnppi, garni. [-se, chap^npite.
SiLKinLT, chap-hoke, chnppe-chap, kb^oshi- &c.
Silk, abreBham, reeham, p&^, ^8aT; i'^tuff)
Q'reihmlna, reshami-kapf &, che,oli, dariyM « mashrn ,
l^arir, p&^xnbar; {^ihroad) n»U^; {^baU)
ko,&; — — (doth) atanaaha, pil&m, of which the
rarieties are partly as foUows : eliehi, nawibi, ^alan-
dr&, matramat, hflpphOa, kas&ri, gnlbadaa, U^su^"
Jari, katariyi, chQtld, bftluehari, pamri, aorang-
sebl, phOlin, kam -]dK7sb or kim-UKV&b, gudaf,
mushs^ar.
SiLKBX, reshami, \uM^ p&fL
SiLK-KKBOiR, resham-faroeh, reihndna-faroth.
SiLK-wsATXB, reehmlna-b&f, abresham-baf or s&c.
SiLK-woBM, krim-piili, p&^krim, leeham k&-)u|i.
Sill, {of a door com) dihfi, lat-U|orft.
SiLULT, sSdagl* ftc. -le, mikrakh-pan-se.
SiLUKias, bholft-pan, sidagi, bhonda-pan, kachi,!,
n&d&nl, an&r-pan, halk&,i, ochhi.i, sobka,!, kach&-
pan, kam-|arn.
SiLLT, bhol&, sada, bhonda, kachi, n&nlan, an&|i, halk&,
ochh&, labak, be-sha'dr or -saH^ kam- or be-|(arf,
be* or kim-^ofila, It&r, chhibiUi, padorft, padn&.
SiLTXB, rOp&, ch&ndi, slm, na^ra, darman, rajat, fifsa,
Ear-safBQ, sabar ; (-water) rapahla-pani ; — ^
(com) rdpiya or nyplva, madrft, bajna, diram, sefada ;
(quui or lupda) 8!m-&b ; {gold andtilver)
zar 0 Sim ; (a tUverUng) rlipiya.
StLTKB, (adj.) rupahla, chindi-* &c. -k&, nn^a,!, sun!,
chandihi, darmani, rajati, simln, sim&bi;
\^ cloth) b&dal&, t&r, t&sh, Iapp&; (-ihrtad)
aal&batOn, nn^re k& t&r.
To SiLYxa, rftpahlft- ftc. -k, alm&b-k or -lagin&.
SiLvxa*-BKATBB, wara^-B&z, t&r-kaah.
Similar, bartbar, eks&& or yaksaA, matas&wi.
SiMiLABiTT, SiKiUTUDE, mel, barabaii, moa&wit,
iaa&wl, ta$bi^, tajnis. [patattar, moshabbah.
SiMiLS, masl, misal, tashblh, drisht&nt,jpartokh, nagir,
To SiMiTKai aan8ian&n&, ehhaochhanftni, salsalftna.
81x11 utiHO, tansan&hat, ftc. chhanchhaniha^
To SiMPxa, maskar&n&, tabassom-k.
SivpLS, (j^Zam) Bidh&, r&st, f &f, nir-chhal, ekrang ;
(miv) sahaj, aahal, a8,hal, pan! 1 (mtiet)
firishta, £arib , {homogeneout) ekU, baslt, Inch;
(9ingU) mafrad, nir&la, nirft, ^lali, rQkU.
SiMPLB, (sab ) jaz, chic, m&tr&, kewal, mofirad, Ja]i,
ba^I, kbarbira,L
S1MPLK8, jafi-bu^i, nab&t&t, mofradat.
Sim PLiTON, anap, sada-laoh, shekh-chilli.
SiMPLioiTT, sidhi,!, rftstl, aafa,!, ek-raugi, glyiribl ;
(eamiiMt) salftsat, sahaji,!, fardiyat.
S1MPLI8T, (herh-vfoma^ baid&yan, m&lin!.
SiwPLT, be-eil^tagl- ftc. -ae; (merdy) sirf,
£a^t ; (tingljf, ftc.) bi-s&ti-hi, mafradiqt.
1
To SivvLanB, 8ainiii&, niavifi)^-k, aanlAk-^ntt*
gan^hni, g&nth-rafanA.
SiMULATiOM, zamina-s&zl, samaikfi aittlagi, gihiro
diri, banawa^ sama^L [adharm, na'sjiL
Six, gnoah, pap, ghl^ Jorm, 'aab, Isyia, piitmA
To Six, gan&h- ftc. -k« tai^r-wir-hona.
Sixox, Jab-ki, har-gfth-ki. Jab, Jo, dar sdnt, fu.
airi-ki, is wi^e-ki; (ihm) Jab-ka; - — (•*■)
kab-kA, kab-kab; (from) ae, Jab^e; —
(ofltr) ba'd, pichba; (nnee thm) tabU «;
(sMce monwng) tarke-ae.
Sixoxmx, 9if, riat, aidhi, aaehchi, yidiT^Upiiiiii-
aiUi, kharft, puift, nirftU* f&f-dil, be-riyi, ra^ta,
aibit-^adam, waA-parast, mafbat, moti|UsaBa,fi-
ai^ 9ad4; (a nnc$rtfriaid) mayilii.
SixoxxBLT, fafiM- fte. -se, riatS-«e» ^iditana.
SixcxaiTT, Sixcxaxxxsa, fafi,i, risti, tfidha,!, i^
rasOUiiyat, purM* fidftl^ be-riyM* waft, adunti.
Sixxw, pa^&, pai, naa, pi|fai.
SixxwT, ^wi-pai, nasgar, pafh&, fand-pd.
SixnrL, ganih-gir, Jarm-ftlQda, ma'yub, pipahi
SixiuLLT, gonih-girit ftc -ae» p&paha,i-ae,
SixnrLxxaa, gonfth-gaii, papah4,t, Jarm-alddap.
To SixG, gini, alipna, res-k, lahakni, kobikna; —
(a» hirdt) boln&, chahchahin&; (to ee&M
Diyin&, gon-gan-k.
To SixoB, Jhalaftni, Jkiookimi, jalini, da^k,di^
dir-k, la^i, bhalaini.
To Bx SixoxD, (oi/ood, ftc.) lagni, Jholasai.
Sixoxa, gawaiya, giwin-h&r, g&yaii,sarild-go,lbvini-
da, matrib, *a(a4, kaUwant, ^wwil, dh^i, katbk,
aUpl, sarod-^h^^t kinnar, nnii^iiuu, ran, audi,
aari,inda, miraai, ^ppe-bii ; (/mat!) iemm.
SixoixG, rig*rang ; (^Mrdr) chahachahi, d^
chahA.
SixQixo-MABTxa, ii&,ek, natid.
SiNOLX, ek, w&hid, niri, niralft, yiftff, tanbl, abtr,
mofirad ; (icmiiamstf )-an-byih&, majarrad,kfiB-
&rft, be-maya, &zad, ajag, be-shitfi, digaiDfasr,
fhan^p&l, chha|'&-chhit&nk, be-zan 0 fanand; —
(not double) ekahra, 'ek-tah&, ek-lari, ek-pirti,
kachi, ek-lMi phdt, ^-ka, dc-ta, ek-ra|]|i; —
(a eingU hoot) pawa,i ; — (a wbaglU drqp) M-
bhar ; (eingley aejhwen) phirki.
To SiXGLB, ek-ek-ko paka|n& or oikilnL
SiHQLT, ek-ek, lardaii-fiaidaii, har-ek, wll^-i^
Jarida, phQ), mnnfarad, ina$f .
SixouulK, wft^d, mafrad ; (m gram,) ek-Ucfau;
(tmeommon) anokha, niriJft, 'i^ab.
SixouLAxiTT, nir&li,!, akelft,!, nadrat, JjiaffiBTS^
nijta, anokh&-pan.
SixQUULXLT, ba-nadrat, niralM-se. [o^"^
Sixiarxa, (imAicly, unfair) na-r2at, k^, tirehhft|bid»
SiXK, pan-bah&,o» khaJi, n&Ii, bah, patafanobri, dv>
dawi, sandas.
To SiXK, (n.) 4abn&, ba|n&, AB^t^-^* baithni, Eini<
parnA, diiasn&, ga^na, dhaaakni, dhaehakn&,»oB>»
phasna, dabna, aama-J, nishast^k; («" ^
grotmd) samin-dos-h ; {at ink) jiifitni, phaflni;
(<i ditch) daafanft, khodni, faro- ftc -k ; — -
(at a bed) Jhiling&-h; {with thorn) p^
kat-J; (overpower) le-faboni, le-halthiMJ
(to be overwhelmed) m&rft-jia^ balak-h, U-
b&h-h, dab-marni ; (to deereate) fhalai, vta^
ni, bigapii, zawal-par-honi.
To Siif¥, (a.) 4a^i^ bar&aa, mosta^a^- ftc- '^
baifh&lna, ^hasani, garn&> gira-d ; [^ ^
mami, 4a1n&; (to dqfrett) tofni, dahla*.
ghatSnA, ut&mft, big&rn& • (moneg, ftc) lagftoi,
gaw&ni, matfi-k.
SI^
( w )
8LA
SiHLns, a-pftp, be-g[iixi&li, nbh-pftplt nir-doe]!.
SiiinBK, ffuiih-gftr, oipi, mvyrim, '&^» chaa4&l«
moUi^, bad-kir, lasi^, akannl, ku-karmi, pap-kiri,
m&'&si; {anoldnnner) bQ^^ii-Uiabis.
SiM-oPfsniKK pftp-bal, p&p-d&n.
SiHOus, pancliori, chonh& ; — (stiiiM) gfanrghnri,
chor.
Sip» ghoBt, jnr'a, t^nrt, rank, chniU.
To Sip, chfl8n&, gfaontni, oh&tna, surakni, chnsakni.
Sib, f ahib, miy&n, ji, babCi, lala, th&kar, mini, |had&-
wand, ri,e, bha4> prabho ; — -(^/y, «> /) aji-wah,
SiKB, b&p^ bibii ; (yofir majeity) jHhin-ftaah,
SiRBN, bintu-l-bahar, thagni, kn^i, mohni.
S1BIU8, (the star bo coded) Bhi'ri, al-kalb.
SiKBAB, abe, be, are, he, re; {jet you ffone^
sirrah) abe, tO, gum ho; (what, «tr, doet thou
eirrah me^ kyun miyftft, ham-ko abe tabe kart&
hai;
Stbup, ihorb, ahira, nu, sharbat (the last is what we
call sherbet, a bererage or drink used by the natiTes,
which is seldom more than a solution of sugar in
water) ; {mueUage) ^w&m or ^w&m.
S18TEB, bahm, bhagni, bubu, ham-shira, bhain&, bh&n,
sakhi, go,I.
S18TEBHOOD, baihna-p& or bahin&-p&, baihin-pi.
Si8TBB-iif-i.iWy {hjf the brother) bha-M, bh&-wa},
bhaihO, bhaujl, bhiwo ;
(«y
{by the iMsband) nand«
the w\fe) sail, ]e(hsar,
nanad, de,oran!;
Jeth&ni.
S18TBBLT, bahin-k& s&, ham-shir&na.
To Sit, (n ) baifhna, baithaki- &c. -k, syoni, nishast-
k; {to itay) rahni, fhaharni, tikn&, baseri-k (t.
to dwell) ; {to be) bona* pafnk, lagna, ga2am& ;
— • (to JU) phabna, ^hik-h; {ae a eouneil)
ijlas-k, majlis-k; (to eit down) baifh-j&n&;
(to tit up) u^-bai|nn& ; -^— (to eit a horee)
isan-jamini.
SiTB, fhik&n&, manjhiyvmak&n.
SiTTBB, baithwaivft, bais&rii ; {<u a hen) syonh&ri ;
(in comp.) nishin.
SiTTiKO, baifhak, Jalsa, illSis, JulOs, nishast, tsan ;
(- t(p) shab-bedari, shab-l^ezi; {incubation)
8yiw&,sewi.
To BB SiTUATB, hon&, Ik-pafni, parnil, Iagn&.
Situation, knrsi, Jagah, man^a', ma^, maufa',
tha,o&, ja or J&,e; (poeition) bai(ha,o ; {state)
f^ iwal^, 4uab, ^ul.
Six, chha, kha^ shash, chhakka, chhak; {six and
seoen) tin-terah ; {six ecore) chha-kofi.
SizTBBK, solah, sh&&zdah, shofash.
SizTBBMTH, soiwaft ; the word &ni, the sixteenth of a
rupee, is also used in a general sense to denote the
sixteenth share or portion ; {there are two eh-
teenths of the book yet to write) is kitab k& do iB^
hVp, likhne ko hai.
Sixth, chha^A or chha|hwU« shashnm.
Sixthly, chha^e, shashnm, ebha^.
Sixtibth, MlftAik or s&^w&A, shastum. [yini.
Sixty, aith ; (to be verging towards wzty) safhi-
SisB, mi^dar, and&za, afkal, ^Bdar; {(rfa vessel^
fte.) pet, phin4, ami,o, Ujiazana, ^ilib, ^H;
(bM) kibr, kib&rat, kamiyat, lambi,i-chanfil,i, bhar;
{Mature) Vadd, ^ ; {jjhu) saresh, lasi;
(the siu of a pea) matar-bhar ; {of a ball) tir •
{of a horu, Ac.) ris, khun(; {of all soru
and sizes) chhote ba^e bar tarah-ke« bhals bure h^
^aul-ke. " ^t
Sizeable, ^add-Hwar, b& and&za, mnwftfit^ saariv>
majhoU. '\v
Sun, pfaenfl, infl, kil&ws, karcbl, laxdihA, poU
kala,I« pechak.
Skblbtov, panjar, fhatbri, haraphi* ^^or; — •
(figur.) 4Bgg^ hangkar, ti44i.
Skxtcb, natpriia, siaehft, kharri, ka^anft.
To Skztoh, naVsha- &e. -b, -khichn& or -bananft.
Skxweb, slUl, sil^cha.
SKirr, 4engi, 0iakthau,&9 parewi, zanra);.
Skilful, m&hir, w&^if, ^bil, hunar-mand, '&Iim, rasl,
pari, dunk, hoshiy&r, ohatnr, zirak, sflghar, bitpat,
prabin, sOnaf I, k&r-d&n, gnni, ba-sha'ttr, gun-min,
rasak, ostad, har-fiuina, pur-fann, kftr-gu|ir, b&ni*
k&r, sa,ir, mort&f , la-fonCUi ; ^— {-feneer) cfaan-
mQkh&.
Skilfully, hunar-mandi- &e. -se, w&tdf-k&ri-se.
SKiLfULBBsa, hnnar-mandlt wftti^-^i* sugharU
ustftdL
Skill, *ilm, ifaa*ar, wu^f, Tasi,I,hunar,giui,pahunch«
sali^ dau|r, pais&r, msJi&rat, sawSd, isti'did, anoh,
hathkafi, dast-^abf a, tLudrat* j^iab, chashni, ras,
dast-gih, hathau^i, dast-ras.
Skilled, {ekUfiOy in oomp.) d&n, izmflda, ^da, shi'&r,
ras, bin, shinas, &moz, fiahm, |hT^ ; {versed)
marram, malyramkar ; {in aU the seisnees)
J&mi'a-l-'ulOm.
Skillxt, {boiler) degoha, degehl.
To Skim, (&,) k&chhni, kachh-lenft, pasinft,iitbni»
Ien&, nikunft, chhin^a, apar-se-khainchni ;
(-over) chalti-najEar dekhnft, ohhtl-J ; (n.) bhi|ft-
hfl,M« -«haln& or' -davrnft, saham&.
Skihmxb, kachhni, kaf-gir, kardihni, Jhaml.
Skih-hilk, pasau,& dadh.
Skib, chamr-k or -i, ch&m, khil, Jhilli, post, lild,
charm, chhichr&, nari, khalr^, aiUiauri, chamrakh ;
(cutiele) kbu t {of <> tiger) baghambar ;
{"bag) mashk, pakh&l, mashkiza.
To Skib, chanqra- ftc. -khichni, xukalnA, -ndhe|ii& or
-dihnrftaft, kiirhn&, ainchni, chhilni, ukhaln& ;
(to skitt a woimd) chamriy&n&, Jhilliyini, chhi-Jini,
Skib-flikt, paths^-cha^ kan-jCks, makhi-ehOs: the
first is astone-licker; the second is a fellow that
would suck his own ear for the wax thereof; and the
last a wretch who will not liberate a captire fly until
he has sucked from it the milk or butter wherein it
has been entangled.
Skihnbb« chamir, chambftr, charmlna-farosh.
Skinny, chhichrel, chamralsU, chamchichar, iQjhrl,
jhajhrt, sakht&.
Skip, kadakki, chhalang, za^Jtand, uchhal.
To Skip, kada]ai&, chhalaogni, kttd-phind*k, chamak-
n&, mataknft, phatakna, ^pna, uchhalni, ^pQsi-
mam&, phalang-m&m&, ulami ; (to skip over)
kud-J, nang-J, nasar-and&z-k, V^Bi-and&z-k.
Skipkbnnbl, {lackey) gurg&, Iaun4i9 ghulim.
Skibmish, Jhaipa-jharpi, fhis-phus, khata-pafL
To Skibmish, Jharpa-Jharpi- Ac- -k«
Skibv»hino» t^arawali, zad 0 kh^rd.
Skibt, d&man, fail, gher-pher, daur ; (thesHrt of
a cloud is charged with sparks qffire) pur nai sbar&r
i barV se d&man sa^ab k&. — Saudi.
To Skibt, ghemi, menfiyinft, mu]^|-h.
Skittish, bhafkel, kudel, aloli, chanchal; •
be-V^^« an-isthir.
gKlTTisHNESS, chanchaltE, be-V^&ri.
g^Y, bm^A, Skis, sami, falak, swarg, *i]ami-bili,
fl^^COiATSBBD, (owire, hz) ikisl, ismin-rang.
*1 -^^iQRT, tiVdin, Toshan-d&n, Jharoki, gawSchl^.
^^-,^oCKW,h&wi;i^Yia^V toir.
6^ tsftja^, ^i\\i, »\s«!t, sW, mu^ai, ta*w\i.
-{fidOe)
[parkla.
r
SLA
( «M )
8LI
Slack, (loose^ renUu) ^Ift, gost, raajhfil, lud, lathar»
|han4n&, rabftda; {$low) numdi, narm.
To Slack, Slaoksh, (n.) ^hili- Ac -hojftD&, ak&nft,
thiimki-d, atfin&n-k; (at Ume) bharakni,
khilnft, kbttlni, dhulnA ; (a.) manda- Ac. -k, fhil-d,
bfa&ri-di {nutij^e) halka-k, ghatana; (to
unbend) baihlana or l>ahlan&, bah^ivina; (to
reprua) daban&; (to withhold) baz-r, rokna.
Slacklt, 41^e, dhime, sasti-se.
Slaokvess, dhil, 4bUa,i, Ensti, sar^, mandi,!, dbimMt
nanni, la^har&,L
To Slakb, (Urn) bharktoft; (om'$ thirH) bi^h-
ana.
Slaudkb, tuhmat, bandisli, bad-«>,i, bindhna, jbQth.
To Slakosb, JhatUnft, tahmaU Ac. -k« .4, .b, or
-lagana, n&m-leni.
Slavdxebb, tnhmati, bnht&n!, mnttafaim, nindak,
Jhatih&,ii, toda-tufan, |^bat-go.
Slasdbrous, ttthmat- Ae. -imes, Hmmi, ki^UnVf
tohmatana, jha^.
Sx^HT, Slanting, tirehbl, ^h&, benjft.
To Slant, tirdih&ii&, dbal-k.
Slap, dhappi, dhaul, tam&cha, tam&ncha, lappa,
laphera, chhakkar, chatkana; (adV.) dhab^e or -se,
dharamde ke, tar^nie, chapet, thapqra, bhar, jh&p.
To Slap, dhauliyanft, chhakfana, cha^kaniyani, gap-
chap-k.
Slap-dabh, jhap-^ or -so, lap-jhap, dbaf-dhaf ake.
Slash, chir, ch&k; (hef'9 tnip^ and nip^ and aU^
and aUth and $laah) is men hain kaatuk, noch, chir.
pfa&r, 0 k&t-kut.
To Slash, chirna, \L^ul; (n.) shapa-sbap-k, ka}4.
ka^k*
Slats, pathar ki taUiti.
Slattkbn, pbOhar, bhisbtal, bbarisb^ anir!.
Slave, g£iiil&m, banda, chela, das, barda, 'abd, kinkar,
laonda, bandora, ban^ol, ^uli, brikhla, gurga;
(paternal) kaka; (domestic) l^ana-zjUl;
(mott obedient) banda-dargah ; (adrutfye) pet-
mazur& ; (to one*s belly) shikam-parast ; 1-
(a slave ^irl) laun^i, cheri, dasi, kanizak, kaniz,
bandoii, b&ndi, brikhli, ffurgi, paristar, jaziya ; —
{a slave merchant barda-farofih.)
To Slavs, i^nlftmi- Ac. -k, bandagl-kanii.
Slaver, ral, lar, Iu*ab, p&nl.
To Slaver, ril- Ac. -d or -lag&n&, lu'ab-lagana.
Slaverer, lurburahi, larh&.
Slavery, |^al&mi, d&st&, laQ]id[i-pan&, chera,!, ranj,
khun-jigari.
Slaughter, ^atl, jhQjh, mu^tala, kata-kati, Hjun-
rezi, jan-kushi, jaiihar, m&r-maraajhL msira-mari.
jidal-Vitil. ''
To Slaughter, zaba^-k, ^alal-k, jhnjhani, saf-k.
pharch&.k, jhat.karn&
Slaughterer, zabih, ^ttil, t^til, labbah, |ban-rea.
Slaughter-house, maslakfe, ^F^ib-U^a, man^aj^^
Slavish, i^alam- Ac. -si, g^nlamana.
To Slat, mar-d, halak-k, kap-karhna, lohQ-bitna or
-mar-satna; Uo be slain) mar&*J, halal- Ac. -h
jhujhna, kam*&na, khet-ana, kat-j* '
Slater, Ihuni; (incomp.) kudi, mar, martk,&.
Sleazt, (flimsy) jhin&, Joftad&r.
Sledge, hathauya, niha,i ; (sled) lafhiya, rehrtl;
(sledffe-hamTner) gfaan.
Sleek, chikna, saf; (to sleek) chiknanft (v. to
smooth) .
Sleeklt, chiknahaf-se, chikn&,!-8e.
Sleekness, chiknft,!, chikn&hat, tar o t&zagi.
SLssK-nosB, ghotni, miihni.
Swsp, nind, U^&b, unghi,!, nindri, naiiin ; — M
♦f^i^J (« <*^ ti«q!>) hajar- or kflmWHbnil
nind.
To Slbsp, sonft, nlnd-lsDi, ftnkh-lagiil, sfitBi, wnft-
jhuni-charhna. '^
Slsspbs, Slbeping, aowaiy&, sfitan-har, lund^
ninda, Uiw»b-talab, aota, i^vabida; (fm)
irto- or ttvib-Bih; (the teoen slevn^it
cave) afti&b i kahf. ^^
Slkspilt, askat-se, alsft,iHW.
kbT>^b-&ludagi, a]sft,L
Slbbplbss, anlnda, be^klK^ab, ba-dar.
Smpt, miid&8&, Onghasa, kbTab-nik, j^wab-iliai,
kbvab-dost, akani.
Slsbvb, ftBtin, baholi, kliarita, U&, asfin.
Slbsvbi), jatin-dar, UariSa-dir.
SuBVELBSB, be-istin ; {figtsreUM^) besvefl,
be-Jhaur, be-Jhikani, be-sir-^ir.
Sleight, dh&ndhal, jngat, fanu, ^kmat, diatik. ial-
bal, kali, sha'bida, dithband, chatak, snbok-daiii:
(of hand) dast-bordi, hath-pfasrL
Slender, patli, chhln, subok, nizuk, bank, dabli-
patla, ekahra, chhareri, nizok-andam, tho^i, ksa,
tang ; ("Waisted) mu«>miyan, mirg-kalL
Slbndbbkbss, patlaA subuki, niznki, baiiki, kain,
tang^.
Slice, phank, V&sh, VaUa, wara^, tikka, chakatti,
chakti, phari.
To Slice, ka^a, phinkni, warak- Ac -utiraa, do-
phank-k, varliJ-k.
To Slide, phisaJna, khisakna, rapatoi, sankoi,
^halni, bahna, ghisakni, pichhaba;' [la er]
Jhukni, girni, ]a|r|izish.khana.
Slight, halka, subok, chhoti, thori, ebhin, adbir,
pola, bank, za'if, kam-zor, narm, nazok, namoit
abal, sukwar; (Mm) tunuk, ^hhini^ patli,
patil, kai^asi.
SuoHT, (sub.) |bi£&t, ' subuki, battM* W**^
chho^ti.
To Slight, halka« Ac -janna or -k, hiVarat- &e. 4,
apam&n-k, ankh-tirchhi-k, cha^-par-ofioii
pashm-dhar-mama, inakini-k, ]^aflat-k; — (to
slight over) sarsari-k, sadh&ran-k, jaisi-UiM
jadba-tadba-k.
SuGHTSB, apamin!, ^^rati.
Slightingly, hi)parat-se, apaman-karke.
Slightly, gl^aflat- Ac -se, sarisari, dhime, akisii.
Slightness, halka,!, subnki, narmi, chhioti, biriki,
kam-zori, na-mozi, nazukd, sokw&ri, tonuk), jhiniA
patla,!, jhirjhiraha^
SuLY, siyanpan- Ac. -so, dab-chhipke, ankh-cboiikfl
ankh-bachake.
Sum, patla, k&|^t, phiOki, phnsphnsft.
SuKE, chahla, kichar, kich, pink, hiUi, khinch, kkab-
sa ; (mucus) lasi, chi^, In'ab, mazi, dnr, »,ob.
SuMNKss, kicha^rahat, laslaaahaf, ehbchipihil, la*!^
darL
Slimy, chhahlahi, kicbfaha, pankaha, hillabi, li^
labi, lighlajha, laslaaa, chipchipa.
To BE Sumy, liUibini, lijlijina, iitgi»^ni.
Sliness, siyin-pan, siyinap, chaturi^, ghsskbaA
sharirat, nil^-bizi, f ailsufi.
Sling, gopan, dhelwis, fali^un, manian4, f^^'
was; (sash) galkhanda; (for the am)
galjandi or gaijan^; 1 (for holding «y m)
chhiki, sikhar.
SLI
( «W )
SMO
(to
To Sltko, ^d[i^n&« mftrnft, dtaUnft;
pwd) latkftiift»t&ngiUL
To SuHK, sikal-J, satakni, dabak-j.
Bup, khi»ak» phisal, bichhaJ, rapa^ la^lrish;
(ttoig) \9,\am, ^ali, paudha, dibi; (leash) sarak-
wasi, chhatki; {/or a pillow) ifeilaf ; (qf
Unen) dhaji, palfS; (of land) tirk; (of
paper) banfi ; (to give the aUp) ip^ota-marna
or -d.
To Slip, (n.) khisalna, Jhukna, chaJni, bichhalnft,
ffhisakn^, saf akni, rapa^na, chal-d, satakna, khisak-
n&, chbl)akn&, katrSni ; (to Ut loose) kholnft ;
.(a« a hone^ Ac.) iikharnft> nikalnft, ^alak&ii& ;
- (to err) cbftkni, bhiUni, saho- &c. -k; ([to
disappear) jita-rahni» alop-hojana; (to creep in)
pai^-&n&, gbOB-inft, l-^kDA, ft-parn& ; (a.) khiskan&i
phi8lan&, chalSn&, ^ilnft, ghnserni; (to lose)
khon&t hirnft, dihorni : (a dogy Ac.) dbil-d.
Sum*) j«iti» pipoah, paizar, kansh, panahl, poUU
To SuPFKiL, (or heat one with a sUpper) Jfld7ftii&.
BupPKKiNEsa, chikn&hat, pbislilia^ klusl&ha|« bichblA-
ha|, ]ia-p&,ediri.
SuPPKKuro, pft-poshi, paiziri.
SuppxBT, cbikBa, phislalii, kbislahi, bichhlah&;
(nuUabU) iii-pa,edar ; (a sUpper^f w\fe) chikn!
Joyfl.
Sup-KHOT, sank-ph&AsI, de,orhi-g^ra]i.
Slipshod, bai^-jatl, opposed to khari- or chaflii-jad,
in which a clown only is supposed to appear.
Slipslop, pitar-chhitar, pich-p&ni,dafr-^aliya, Jharra,
But, chir, chak, shigaf, chirft.
To Slit, chimi, phapii, chak-k, shigif-kami.
SuT-BABXD. kan-phata, bnrida-gosh.
Sloop, sulaf, iJ^nrab, whence onr term grab
Slopk, Slopihq, jOialu, sai-i-zert utirii }—
^al, at&r.
To Slope, (a.) 41ialfl-lt or -r ; (n.) dhal-h.
Slopkhbss, fhaila,!, sar&rezi, nisheb.
SiOFiNOLT, dhalM- Ac. -se, sarirezi-se.
Sloth, sosti, kfthili, askat, alas.
Slotbiul, snst, kftbil, askati, ir&m-l^alab, alasl.
Slothptjllt, sosti- Ac. Hse, alsa,i-8e.
Slothpulnkss, &ram-j^abi, alsM* susti, k&hilL
Slouch, tal-nazara, ru,e e tarsh, najasat.
Slovsn, kflfh, bhishtal, ghalix.
Slovknliress, bhiBhtal-pan&, i^agat, najasat, mnr-
diri, phnharpanft.
Slovsxlt, (adj.) gfealiz, najis, chirkln. [-se.
Slotenlt, be-sali^ be-^hab, be-danl, (fliaflat- Ac.
Slouqh, dal-dal, dhas&,o; (skin) kenchali, kanjll ;
■ {of a wound) chhich)r&.
To Slough, mail-kafn&, chhan|n&, chhichri7&n&.
Slow, ^ilit dhlma, ihista, dhir&, maih&, snst, mand&,
madhim, nufhi, kam, thofi ; (indolent) majhal :
("pamd) kam-rau; (duu) knnd.
Slowly, tiiista, haule, dhime, halge, jhll- Ac. -se;
(toft%) deri- Ac
•(aslope)
SL0WXI88, &hista|^, ^11, dhilans!, dhimft,!, snstl^
mithis, dhiraj ; {dHatorinessj deri ; (duU
nsss) kundi.
Slug, chhln^, paisi, tukrft ; (drone) snst.
Sluggard, Ac. askati, midie-tof, ftrftm-talab.
Sluice, muhri, badar-rao, IJhvrab.
Slumber, fingh, flngh&,i, mm-]d&w&b, iJ^aflat, Jh^KV
kachi-nindl \
To Slumber, Anghnft, ^In&, Jhiuma, tokhoAc.-
Slur, 1^, ^gk ^ <^S-
To Slub, cUmp-diliftp-k, U^-4*
Slut, phohar-mnrdftri, H&andi, ^apl, ni-ldiasmi. Hi-
gofi, kns- or chnt-marini, anftpn, phOhap, agho-
ran, Varam-z&di, bhadesar.
Slt, syani, chator, gh&nkh, l^arif, sharir, |^add&r,
tiar, mntafannl, fliartraj ; -— (a slgfeUow) fail-
sA? (lit. a phUosopheT)^ rob&h-baz.
Sltit, syftn-pan- or siyin-pan- Ac. -se.
Skaok, chaMlA cha^&r-a or -i, tar^lkl.
To Smack, chatS|2^*mftmft, cha^nft.
Shall, chhoU,' nanh&, kochak, Siurd, saj^, alap,
birik» pati&, chhotki, Hiafi, adna; (fowU)
]^iarch&, thofi ; (of the lea) murra, JQdri ;
(narroic) tang, oehh&; (-W) khatiya;
(-waresy Ac.) adna Jins (opposed to jins i k&mil).
Shall-pox, sitalA, mata, goli, chechak, l^ian^U ;
(varieties) motiya, masAriyi, khMiya; (to
mocti2ato) gofi- Ae. -nikilni.
SKALUlnl^ chho|M» kodiaki, Uii^fdi, thofft,!.
SxART, tea, tiind,chafkU&,shit&b-kSr, iald-bii,nnda-
dil, karak-bftz, karkili, phnrtSli, nokil&, charpari;
(wittg) ^M^-Jawftb, jnga^ namkin, chokbi.
Shabt, (sub.) parparahaf, ehannaraha^ chinang, ja-
lan, karak, cnarparabat, chHnchnn&hat.
To Sxaxt, parpar&n&, pha|n&, k&tn&, lagn&, jaln&,
chinanff-m&rni, charparani, cfaiinchnnan&, kirkir-
&n&, khaiaknL
Smartly, tea- Ac, -se, chalaki-se.
Smarthbss, ten, tundl, cha(ak, ^fir-jawabi, namkini«
chokhM* karak-b&a.
To Smattbb, jadba-tadba-boln&, chishni-r, kanras-r.
Smaiterer, achhar-cha^ta, t^osha-chin, iiparcha^.
Shattering, kanras, shadbud, kankhayka, shimma.
To Smear, bhami, mahift, lag&nft, lisn&, lapetna.
Smell, s&ig^, snngha,i> shamma; {fiie sense of)
Bw&a&; (in comp.) gandh, hand, ban, &yan,
whence kapar-gandh, macUft-hand, her&-ban, sar&*>
hand, kaeh-hand, Ac. ; (odour) bo, bte.
To Smell, (a.) sanghnft, bo- Ac. -lenft, -pana or -ni-
k&lna, bas- Ae. -k, &n&, -d or -r, mahakna, basna,
bo-k,sanghaiiiya-]en&, nftk-lagan&.
Smeller, siinghil, sunghne-wala. [lu^ma-jo.
Smell-rast, j^'am-tal&ah, rik&M-les, h&ndi-chat.
Smelling Salt, naoshadar ki nis, sil^ghni.
To Smelt, (taetoZi) anntana, pakana.
Smile, tabassom, moskuriUia^ nim-^anda,innskara,l«
To Smile, mnsknr&nSk, muskana, tabassnm- Ac. -k,
bihasn&, bigasni, Jagna ; (fig) khulna, phiUna,
bah&r-par-n.
Smilixo, mnskor&tS, tabassum-rii, khnlta, matabas-
aim, tabassum-numl.
Smilingly, ba-tabassam, tabassnm-se, mnskar&,e.
Smirky, chhail-chikaniy&,baii&«fhan&.
To Smite, mir-d, k&t-d, ntar-d ; — ^ (in mosty if not
all its senses) m&mi.
A Smiter, mini, ?irib; fin comp ) kob, zan.
Smith, lobar ; (in comp.) gar, whence sar-gar, a
goldsmith.
Smithy, loh&r-liK^na, fthangar-U^a.
Smitten, zada, mlrl, farefta, fishnfta, kolta.
gUOKE, dhaiilkik, diid, dhiim, dham&, dik; (vent^
&c.^ dh(i,3Aa.
rt»o Smoie, (n.) dhCAtoi, dhiiW-nikalni or -^t^i^
" *^V, — ^to pereciDe^ V>- Ac. -ptoi, bhanak-
^T^,^^ plna, Vhi<^-
■ «■
SMO
( 9d6 )
SNU
ohflaim or ath^^ for the Are mul tobaooo ; its sar^
posh, or coMT ; the ab-nait or toaCer-tube^ which sup-
ports the chilam, and connects it with the water In
the l^u^^ ; the manh-niU, or mouth-piece ; the nai,
or flexible tube^ which, penetrating with the &b-nai,
opens short abore the water, whence the smoke is
extracted and conreyed to the month ; the nai and
&b-nai together form the naidia, or enake ; nothing
remains now but the ser-and&z, or Ootk, placed nnder
the ^o^^ bottom, more for ornament than use;
unless we may add the tawft, or plate, used for sepa-
rating the gnl (a ball of charcoal, prepared with rice
and sugar, &o.) from the tobacco below : the man
who has charge of the ^uU^ is called ^ui^^bardar.
I beliere the ^o^j^ is now less common in India
than it was twenty years ago.
Smqxxx, ^ttk^kaidi, piwak.
Smokbuess* be-dhuA&a, be-diid.
SxouHO, ^utta-kashi ; (sMeMis) kftikfiliyft ;
Uub9) changin, ptehwini, doJdiai&ft, WUl-^ ;
— {baU^ tikiy&.
8H0KT* dhu^M, dhiliAri, dhflnadhir» dOd-iluda.
Smooth, ehikni, laf, mnsaffil. mafara-dAr, chikkan,
mnsaj^aJ^; imild) narm, mi|ha, sbuin;
(level) barabar, hamw&r, chaiq»a|; (as veree)
manzun, f asil^, chafkila ; (cote) isthir, mad-
hiro, mandi.
To SvooTH, (a.) chiknana, saf- &c. -k, chanisftni,
barabar- Ac. -k ; {to dear) pharcha- &c. -k ;
{tofaeiUtate) sahaj- &c. -k.
SMOOTH-rAOED, zan&na-rQ, Jumihra narm-rft, mnlA,
im-rO, komal-mnkh&.
Smoothly, {eoftly) mulil,imat- Ac. -se, narmi-se.
Smoothness, chikna,!, chiknAhat, salt,!, gho^i mnhra-
d&ri, narml, mnl&,imat, komaltA, shirinl, nii|hft,!«
baribari, hamw&rU ba(^4hari, chanpa^l, sfl-
dhara,], mauhoni, tasalsol, faf&^at, chataJL, thirti,
man4t&.
Smooth-tonoubd, charb-zab&n, bat-chikni, batban&.
Smoothxr, Smothiuno, andhi-dhund, dam-bastagi.
To Smother, (a.) dam-band-k, khab6l,-me&-4, saAs-
rokna, dam ghonfke-mama, dhu,in se m&ma,
dhu,&n de mimi, sQndkh&n&, okbokake-mami,
4ab&-marn&, phuskani; (<m wet burning etraw)
sOndhakn&; {to euppreaa) dabans, chantna,
bujhana, mam&: (n.) sulagnA, dabna, bujhn&, rokna.
Smug, chikni, chhail-chikaniya, chhail-chhabili.
To Smug, chiknana, besbinas-k. [mama.
To Smuggle, gh&l^marn&, mah8ul-m&m&, chauki-
SMUGOLsa, gha^-mar, chauki-mar.
Smut, {mildew) lendhft, geru,i ; {obtceniti/) 14^-
rafat, katdsl, chik&ri, zatal.
To Smut, {to become mildewed) len^y&n&.
Smuttily, kaj^un- dec. -se, kbur&fat-se.
Smutty, lendaha, len^hgar ; (obeeene) pflch,
kburafiti, katusIhA, chjkarihft.
Snack, {share^ portion) his^a, hath-chappu,i*
To 00 Snacks, sat4a-ba(^-k, bant^-chhint-k or -len&.
Snaffls, dahana, ^(hi, |pua,i, dukri.
Snail, ghongha, dohna, kokla ; {fig.) chyflnti.
Snake, samp, nag, n&dn, ki^a : there are the following
Tarieties : gohu,an, karalt, awarhiyA, donf , chitar,
dhimin, sunkatar, sunbahri, barwat, ajgar, barhora,
halhaliya, chita, barwar, amaitar, manyari, thu-
thur, bilashtiya, gokhra, gohmana, keru,a, kalft,
kauriyali, takhab ; {a young enake) po,i, sam-
pola; {the flexible snake-ltke tube of a l^ukJI^a,
▼uig. hooker) naicha.
Snake-catches, mar-gir, bas,har, mar-band or -fareb,
^ K^»- [gauru, mantri, jhaywaiya.
Snake-kespbr, sampera; (a snake charmer)
SHAxa-wxi9, aewari-gadh.
Snap, cha^ pa^ ka^ak, par Ak, duftak, hafciL ihnt.
tangul, chakatta, lOfU: ^^ ^ ^^^
To Snap, (a.) cha| de torni, eiiafUai, f^^_ m^
^* ; (to biU) U^ or bakol- or dwntb-lei,
kujk&ma; (n) pa( de-futna; [to crnd) fir
fsjni, marakna, kujakna, jhapatna, hatafaa; —
(theflngere) cha)ki-bajana or -mama; [na^
lapakna; {up) aahr-mar-k; («Aoft)km
Snappish, bat-ka^ kntaknl, ka^ha, hsrkap, ^
knala.
SNAPPisBNJtse, tushi, batkafi.
Snar^ dto, phaoda, lapta, pa,edam, lastuii; —
(ambuek) khOn^ ; {to k^) khiJai\Am#m.
To Snarb, pakapii, dim-men-lenA.
Snarl, ghnrrish, gurj^j, ghurrafaaf .
To Snarl, ghnrrana, gorajna, ^unghiyina,ghinfaa.
Snatch, jhapa|;, ainch-khainch, dast-boidL
To Snatch, chhin-leni, chhor-lens, khidi-Ie&i, v^
lena, jhapat-lena, n(h&-lejan&, dabochni, ocbabi,
lapakna, dast-bnrdi-k, jhapa-jhapi-kar-tenL Bi-
mami, le-len&. -^ - r >— i
Snatchbr, jhapi^ jhapa^>bM, nchakki.
To Sneak, dabak-&na, -rahna or -jani, satafaa,
aapatna; (to crouch) dabna, chapns, giiprinl
Sneaking, {a^ect) dabkel, dabel, dabkil; — (i
sneaking fellow) gidaf.
Sneer, nik-charhi, (hesra, thenft, othari, tsniL*^'*^
shim&tat, kada-khoncha, chahki. '
To Sneer, nak-charhana or -sikarna, imhiii-miaii
|a'n-mara&, &w&za-phenkn&.
Snebrer, nak-charha, ta'na-zan, thesiahi.
Snebzb, ehhink, 'atsa, sinak.
To Sneeze, chhinkna, 'atsa-k, nak-chhinakni, -aaabi
or -jh&rnft.
Snbbzb-wort, nik-ehhlnkni, kandas.
Snick and Snbb, ehhiira-chhari, chhari-katari.
To Snifp, sfln-sfln-k.
To Snip, katar-d or -len&; (a engt) katar.
Snip-snap, kata-kati, nok&-noki.
Snipe, pankaul, ch&ha, panloha.
Snivel, rent, sinak, thinak.
To Snivel, rent-jhajmA or -nikalni, sinakni, tluB-
akna, n£k-bahn&, minminana, nakl-d.
Sniveller, ^inkahi, nakih&, nak-basni.
Snore, kkarrata, kharkhar&hat, ghum.
To Snore, ghomani, ttarrat&lmama, nik-kharkbtf-
ana or -bajini, kharkharana, (harakpami.
Snorer, kharr&te-b&z, ghum&ha. J^"^
To Snort, farr&ni, phuruknA, phurki-m&rai, pbso-
Snorting, farrahat, phufkaha^ phufki, phookir.
Snot, pon^ ren^, ne(a, phiphan, idtar.
Snotty, pon^ha, ren^aha, phephanahA.
Snout, thuthon, thathri, sum, iawar, svn^; — (^
an elephant) sand; {noeel) muhri; W*
crocodile or aUigaior) tomri.
Snow, p&li, barf, )Ji&r, tnhhar, tosar, him, tokin.
To Snow, pala- &c. -gim& or -payn&.
Snow-whitb, kafflH, ra^ k& gftU.
Snowy, pal&-s&, barfi, palaha, barf-n&k.
To Snub, (to check, chide) ^antna, sansni, malSnst-t
Snuff, n&s, sunghni, raushan-damig^, ma^xf
shan ; {a enuff) ek chujki, halis; - —
candle) gnl, Jaran.
To Snuff, (a.) khinchna, snrukna, leni, srlngiiiiii
{a candle) gul- &c. -leni, -tarishni, or 'U\da.
Snuff-box, n&s-dan, sunghni-danL
-no'
HP <!■ m
SNU
( W )
SOL
SxurrsBs, gvl-^r, gid-tartbdi.
To SNUFrLB, {to Muwf) giiiigaiifai&, nlkf-ae bolnft,
luJiu^ klu]iUiin&ii&.
SHcmiB, gungooft, buanbi, naknlMMDft. [sima|ke«
Skvo, iQtlirft, ma'^Ql, ma$Mt', suh&wan, kh^t tiBiat*
To BE Snuo, )ag-1>aithB&, sapatni, yi^sh-rahn&.
To Snvqgle, dabaknft, ghnne-rabna, sa^oi, ghnsfe-
or bhir-rahnft.
80, ai8&, irai8&, Jais&, taisi, M> if |(aza^ lutaraht ftAhlt
Tfl&hi, yAikkar, si, jaU Jo, tai ; (m dl^^ree) etft,
jeti, veti, or otii&, jetna, vetna, inh&A»tak, -tag, or
-le, as-baaki, is-^cadr, as*ltuidr, Jis-t|adr« J70A, tyon ;
Ihenee) lihfts&, iB-Uye; (pramtUd) ba-
sharte-ki; {wtU) kbi^b, Uiair, bhali, We;
(90 «o, mdiffennUyl aisi-waisi, Jabda-tafadi,
blka]ft-Diir&, anrbaor, kam-beih, na wfih irah nachhi
cfabi, yAnhi, rasi, nimfaf , la'nat ba-hech ; — — («o
much or UtUe) etnft-sft ; -— — (how great tower he be)
]etft-hi bajri ho ; (eo long at) jab-lag, jab-ta4& ;
{eo often as) jai-daf e, tai-ber, jai-ber ;
{be a to) yilAhi ho ; {it may be9o)%o hogft, ho
to ho.
To Soak, (n.) tokhni, marnft, paehni, jafb-h, khSnch*
or satak-jini, Borftb-h, tarbatar-h, bhlgni, 4^ba- or
bhig&- or tar-rahD&; (a.) Bokh-, or khidi-, or pi-
UxAt Ba^ka-d, jafb*k; {to wet) bhigona* bbigo-
or 4iiho* or sar^ob-r.
SoAUBB, plw&k, piwakkar, mat-vSli, tnai-lhor.
Soap, 8&ban,-tukli->karaii, beian.
To Soap, Baondnft, sftban-lagto&.
SoAP-BOiLxa, fabdn-gar, i&bOni or s&biUidil.
SoAP-KAKTH, reh, kheh, rehi; ▼honee the khftr or
sajl, the foflsil alkaline aalt natron^ ia obtained by
•olation and eraporation, and with it the natires
mi^e their loap, fte.
SoAP-woKT, {phot eo named) rifhi. [ufftA^
SoAB, bnland-panrftzl, bal&-raw!, fa'ad, chaphM*
To Soar, rJiarhnU, n]r-€ha]n&, vini, buland-parwis-h,
bala-rawi-k.
SoABiMO, (part.) bnland-panr&s, bila-ran, eba^rhink,
Q}4nk, buland-U^yal, nam-jo.
Sob, aiaak, ffannvk, subkl, siskl.
To SoB, aisakni, Uumnknft, fhimaknft, dabaknft, da«
chakni, bisam&.
SoBBB, parhec*gjb, Banjaml or sanyami, mntta^,
parhea; (opposed to dnmkj &c.) hoshiy&r,
sachet, ba-hosh; (Mrtow) sanjida, ihista, ma*
dabbir, dbir&; {ryifhi) ma'tcul, salim, thanfha,
mi^ha ; (09 drese^ ic.) sida, s&dh&ran, ma-
8ha,ikh&na.
To Sober, ba-hosh- &c. -k, hosh-me&-lin&.
Soberly, parhez- &c. -se, hoshiy&ii-se, &0.
SoBBRBias, SoBRiXTT, parhoz, sanjam, ta^wat, par-
hea-gari, hoshiy&ri, sacheti, dMraJ, hamw&ri, da-
msti, sallmi, |hanjh&,i» mi|h&,i.
SociABLB, Social, milans&r, mil&pl, meli, panchmilit,
muir&fi]^, ishnft-mizSj, sn^bati, maraom-imez,
maJIU-dost, prend, sanssr!, nnsl, m&mis, maiaf,
- fiial&-mal&; (/amiluir) hilft-mili, ikhtilftjHiost,
bat-ras.
SociABLENEss, S001ALNI88, milauHiftri, milip, Uinl|a,
panch-milti, mawifi^t, ftshni-parastt, mardnm-
imezi, bat-ras!.
SooiiTT, ons, ontiyat, fuhbat, mnsl^bat, mel, J07,
sangti, sangat, sftth, sangsarg, rifa|^at, ahirknt, ma-
sh&rikat, ta,annns, ma,ftnasat, nlfat.
SooK, Jnrib, pi,e-t&ba, sakhtal&.
Socket, piyUa, katorft, ghar, chhed, U^&na; — - (0/
a mill cylinder) ghan, idience ghin, gh&ni, a batehf
crom making.
SoR, cbaprft, cfaippU 4^eli, kolOUi.
Sodomite, lu|i, laon^e-bAs, liwiti, i|^tl&ml, bache-bli*
Sodomy, lawa|at, i|J|lam, laonfe-b&zi, konsani, chob-
chlni, dhusa-dhasi, gudbhang, kajha.
SoBVBR, 1 ko4, i-kuchh, kais&,i, ket&,l, Jet&,i, &o. ;
(t. «>, also every how^ who) ; {iphoeoever) Jo-ko A
Jo,i-ko,l ; {whcUeoeoer) Jo-kachh.
Sofa, takh^P<i<^ f^^^
Soft, narm, komal, mnUkim, pilpil&, polft, golgali*
phololi, dlum&, ^alir&, gadgooA, pichpichi, lasuisa ;
{^tort) ma'dula; — - {deUeate) nizak, salim,
kighasi ; {ein^le) kachi ; {light) halka»
kam, rasayan, madhim.
Sore ! raho, thamo, baa, iate or fthiste.
To Softev, (a.) narm- ftc. -k, narm&D&, gnlgal&nS,
pilpil&nA, mom-k, paghl&n&, pasijna, UjliJ&n&;
{a letter) ta'Hl-k; (n.) miil&,un- &e. -b, pilpili-J-
SoFTLT, fiiiiste, aoste, gatte, haole, halge, rase, sande,
dhime, dabe-pa&w, malft4m&t- &o. -se.
S0FTBB8B, narmi, komaU&, mal&4mat, poIft,!, guIgnU-
ha^ pilpilaha^ nazakat, naznki, naz, kachi,!, hal-
ki,!, subuki, ras&yan!, narma,!, narmiyat, Unat.
SoHO ! (inteijeGt.) ftho, hot, ire, re, ho, aji.
Soil, zamin, mi^, khet, bhOm, dharti, sir.
To Soil, nuiili^kanii, &c. (t. to euUy), [&€« -k*
To Sojourh, safar- &c. -k, phiite-rahna, Uiiyah-biahi-
So JouRHKR, UivsH-biah« khl^na-ba-dod^ biden, ma-
s&fir, paijatanL
SojonRMiMO, sair, safar, Uiiish-bishi, paijatan.
Solace, {comforC) kb^shi, taaalli, irftm, dil-lsi,i.
To Solace, bahtiy&ni, bahlini, rijhini, |^i^- fte. -k.
Solar, shams!, sakr&nti, ift&bi ; {-^month) sfir-
mis ; {-year) shams! sal.
Sold, faro^^ta, bika-ha,i, bichOki, bechi-ha,i.
To be Sold, bikna, bik-jini.
Solder, h^am, aleo laham, Jofan, sinthan, sohigi.
To Solder, jornii milini, marammat-k.
Soldier, sipohi (whence seapoy^ epahi, &c.), lashkari,
piyida, Jawan, sipahi-pesha, tilaoffi (from the coun-
try calleid Tilang) jhilingi, dawal-band, bark-andiz,
dhalait, najib : thu word was introdnced by Shaji'a-
d-Daula, on his raising a regiment of 9200 marda
idm! {or gentlemen) Mosalmins.
Soldierly, sipihiyina, dil-iwarina, bahadorina.
Soldiership, sipihi-gar!, nabard-azmi,i.
Soldierly, sipih-pesha, lashkar-pesha, sipih-garf.
Sole, tala,i, talwi, kafi-pi, tali, pendi; — '— {me*
tatareal) pabbi; {cfa shoe) snkh-tali.
Sole, (adj.) ekli, akeli, tan i tanhi, nirili.
To Sole, tali-lag&ni.
Solecism, ni-inarbil|i, al(i, amr i mo^il, ij^alaj^.
Solely, sirf, fa^aj^, khi^, nirili, akeli.
Solemn, ra*ib-dir, 'ibrati, bharmOi; {grat^
sanjida, sikbta.
SoLEMHiTY, ra'ib-dirl, 'ibrat-angezi; C^^t^
sanjida^, si^itagi ; (ceremony) parab, pitar^
paUi, ati^ dnrfld, ^, majlis, 'urs, maolad; •— «
(omoft^ the Mnaalmins) dahi, 'ashri, ta'ziya, aJw
mul^ram, the name of the month in which weir
mordered Hasan and Hosain, the sons of 'All b]
Fitima, the daughter of Mnlyammad, ia solemnim
with every demonstration of monming and griel
particolarly by the Shl'aa; Zaina-l-*ibidin, tk
yonng son of Hosain, being sick at the time, wa
sptted, and from him are dMoended the Saiyida, tfe
moat honourable among the faithlal, and therefoi
dignii&ed to thia day with the appellation of mil
fiwn amir, aprimee or lord,
SoLEMMiiATioH, manaiiti, p^aai, npiaana.
SOL
(
To 8oLKinnKB, mtanl, pCyni, ^fan-k, lMtfp&-k.
SoLExxLT, lanjldagl- fte. -m.
To 80UCIT, m&Dgiift, ch&hnl, Jaehni, ittidl- fte.
-k, &na- Ac -r ; {-^haHiy) |}tMti-ynft«k.
SoLxOTTATiON, (importwUiy) darUiwbt, mangti^t
istid'&, niyls, tam&nni, binay, minnat, iatimdid,
infl, n&z 0 niy&z, binaykir, Utimfls.
Souoitoe; ihafl, binaykiri, mnltamis.
SoLioiTom, masbamrish, chintit, toch!, khalar-mand,
kbarkm, Aam-kkY^« wasw&il, mikMii, bharmi,
dflr-andeanr
To BB S0UCITOU8, man-malmalftiii or -talmallni or
-khatakn&, bhabharnft.
S0U01TOU8LT, dar-andeabi- fto. -ae, boshiyari-ie.
Solicitude, kh^liah, lihadaha, bbibb, bhabbar (from
bhabharnft, io be wUeiiout), tapftk, be-kariri, kba(k&,
malmaliha^
SouD, {not fluid) mnnjamad, t&nthl, tal^t;
{wrporeat) mojaasam, eklohi, MoX pokfata, musta-
kall, k&^* matin, mnka'abi; (detue) fhoi, pur,
niggar, nisandh; —^ (reoQ ifl, ma'nawi;
(^om) bh&ii.
SouDiTT, injimftd, (intbi,!, thoaft,!, aaii(|jlii!« lakh^
niaandhi,!, jismiyat, Jinniyat.
SouDLT, fhoa&,i- fto. -le, (&o^I-aa, aaUufl-iO.
SouLOQirr, kk^d-kal&mi.
BouTABiHsaa, Uplwat-giudDl, goaha-nishliil, vaJt^ahati
inziwi.
60UTABT, (retired) tanhi, akdft, niriU, ek-ftntl, tan-
hi«kllPi^« ^^t mujanrad, kbil^at-giuin, monzawl,
wa^abati ; [gloomy) adfta, be-raonakt dhandhir.
SouTUOB, tanbi,!, ek-&nt, akel&,i, nir<i, gosha,
Uialwat, jangal, ndasi, be-rannakif dbandh&ii.
SouTiOB, {mmrner) rftsa-a-sartin, utr&yan^Qray ;
{jffinUr) rasn-l-jadl, dakhniyan-aaraj.
SoLVBiuTT, tal^, ghul&fO, gal&,o*
To SoLTE, l^l-k, f&f-k, sEljh&n&, kbolni.
Soluble, ghiilk,tl, mnballal, gala,il, pigbU,^, pacbi,(&,
SoLUTiov, pighlMt pach&,o, p&nl, 1^1, inkish&f, snl-
Jhft,o, kbttll,o, ghof& ; (of opium) afim k& gboU ;
ififtf^*^) Bonahl&-p&n], ^lalli-j^la,!.
SoLTEHT, ghnl&waah&r ; (able io pay) zar-dir,
m&l-d&r.
SoLTEE, (rf dificuUiee) miiabkil-kiiab& or -ka8ha,a.
Some, kncbb, thofft, thora> chand, chlae, lf»dn ka&l«
kam-beah, ba*fe, ka,i-ek, ek-ftdh, ko,i, (obi. kiai) ;
(^^fne) ek; (tome one or other) ko,i ni
ko,i, ek na ek; (eome other) anr-ko,!;
(eome day or other) ek na ek roz.
Somebody, ko,i (obi. kiai, kisQ), kaae; (iome-
body or other) ko,i na ko,!, kisfl na kiafl.
Somehow, kiili-|ara^ or kiai-j^il^-ae, kisu-iflrat-ae.
SoMETHiEO, Somewhat, kuchb, tbo]ri-a&, kuchb-ek,
thor&-ek, thorft-bahnt, kadri-kalil ; (-or other)
kndih na kncnh, cblze.
Sometime, kabhl, kadbi na kadbi, kabbfl.
SoMBTiMEB, ba'{|e wa^ kadbl-kadbi, gah-gih, kiid-
wakt* kabbi, jab-na-jab, jab-tab, jab-na-tab ;
(eome time or other) g&he, ko,i na ko4 wai^ti kiai na
kiai wa^t.
Somewhere, kahin, kiad-jagah ; (eomewhere or
other) kahin na kahin, jft ba ja.
SoMNiFEBOUS, filazl Or ftlaayi, khwSb->&war.
Son, bet&, piit, larki, piaar, bacha, tifl, fkrzand, ibn,
jan&, ji,iy^ ant, ann, waJad, Ijialaf, pntr, &tmaj,
tanai, bMak, l&l, lala, babw4, kbfiaada, f&^b-zida,
banda-zftda, bar-ldiuTd&r ; (inoomp.) zfida,et&,
za,ida; (of a biteh) kutte k&jani, aag-zft,ldas
(the eone ^Adam) bani-adam.
) SOB
SoEO, gff i, riff, rtenl, nid, bh^an, gia, uni, Mi,
na^ma, Jbii^ilMa, JohU» lori ; (^httk) lig-
S0EO8TEE, giyaa, aarod-Siwin, iia|Jhinw-parfiL
Soe-ie-ljlW, dftmid, kkweah, mizmia, dUjiriA,
JamM, 'am, khftna-dimad, Khar-jaav&,L
SoEEBT, Hppi, Uvyal, dhnrpad.
SoNOEoua, por-iwaz, baland-&w&z, kbtib-iwia
S0E8BIF, bell-pan, tbniyaa.
SooE, Jalifi, ahitab^ hUi, b^, abhi, ab, yibi, bM daa-
men, 'ankarib, tho|« din-men, chand-roz-mea; —
(beOmee) aawere, bar-wa|:t, bihaoe ; (what! «
eoon^) wih abhi ; (ae mwn «) jab, jai |i-
wa^t, jyoiihi ; (at aoon at the hina anirndk
tomjfimed the mimeter) padahih ne pahnnchte ki nsr
ko kaid kiyi ; (eo eoan) tab, tad, ud-va^t, to-
wakt.
SooEEE, palhla, ige, peabtar, awwal ; meoommm
ezpreaaed thoa : (he no eooner eaUed than I ^ptenij
woh mnjhe bolatte .na n&yi jo main a hS^ bM;
(/ 110 eoaner eaid eo than he
•/)jikltt
kahne na pft,i ki wnh nikal bhig&.
SooT, kilak, kiyal, arOnU* dOda, aaoAii, JhflL
SooTH, (pltaeiny) aothrft; {ingoodeooA)ui^fi
yihhai.
To Sooth, (to aseuaye) manini, chnmk&nii, ahSid, |
H&9sh-r or -k, bahlini, narm-k, kam-k, iAtiia,n»- ,
&n&. ;
SooTBiEO, ml^&, taakinl, taakin-baUph.
To SoorHaAT, Sgam-bh&k]^n&, Sge-ae-kahoi or -bifc*
l&n& or -JaUn&, fil-go,i-k.
S00TH8ATBE, agam-bhak^i or -Jini or -bakia. fil-pi
kAhin.
SooTT, kaU, ko,el&-aa, kalanfi.
Sop, \nkrlt lak™<^ lokma-tar, mn&h-bhail
SoPHi, (the title of the kiny qf Persia) aOfi, fran tbi
dynaaty of that name.
SoPHiaM, SoPHiBTET, pech, lape^ mantik* dbokhii
dip-ny&,o.
S0PBI8T, nirgonl, iahri]^ fQfl, mantikL
SoPHisTEB, kath-man|iki, dhokhe-bftz.
SopoEiREOua, SopoEinc, aolft,!, khT*l>~*'>8'^
SoEOBBEB, jida-gar, mnaaUikliir* aal^-baa.
S0BOEEE88, jida-gami, fonahi.
SoROBET, (t. eof^wrar) nairang, mnaatihkllM* ^'i^'
rit. [malamatL
Sordid, dil-tang, dani, p&jl, Iqripan, nahas, baU
Sore, pakli, pitkl, gb&,o, zal^tun, gfaawell, bM^*
kara( ; ('4hroat) gale ka dard.
Sore, (aty.) dnkhMi pur-daid; (vioUntj da$i
aa^t, bar&: (tpi ndnd) chirchiri, be-air* 0*-
kfa^h« dud-mand.
Sore, Sorely, ahiddat- ftc. -ae, bahnft, nibiyai
S0RENE88, dnkh, dard, be-zaii, pir.
To SoRN, ftha,i-d, k^riti-lukma-khinL
Sorrel, chaki, tnrshak, khaj^ aftg, l^amm^t amnl;
(-colaar) aandali.
Sorrow, a£K>8, ranjidagl, dard-manfi, bozdag^ ndv
aant&p, kofhan, gham. malalat.
Sorrowful, dard-mand, &znrda,aant&pi, ndis,an^
nak, dil-(^r, ^J^am-ilQda or -zada, malOl, iqg-«^*
SoRROwruLHEaa, andoh-niki, ftc. ftznidagi.
Sorry. pacUia,a, paahemin; (tSU) ^'^^
bech-klra, derh-mpa,e-ka,tin-kanri-ki; (««•'/
mntaiiakkir, mnta,aa8af, mataraddad, malimafi*
To BE Sorry, pachhUni, afirae-kama or -kbftai.
Sort, bh&nt, wajb or wajah, aArat, tank, ^ i T^
(manner) |ara^, |anr, ^vlt rakam, gana,4bab,^^
rang, ualab, ka^il;— (deyree) )^u£r,aDdaaa;—
BOB
( «» )
8P£
{¥frt» ef goodt) (Ist) barhiyil, awwal, (td) dO,inii,
rtii, (3d) Biynm, gha^ya, (4th) chahiium ; {ef
ikU «>rl) as It \&\\ ; (m MfiM «orO Inichh-ek.
To Soar, (a ) Badh&rnft, jamkins, saintnA, fhik- fto.
fte. -k, Miliejn&, 1>iditina, chnn-baehh-k, airwal-
dfltum-siynm-kt raVam-miUnft, ra^^am-ra^am-k,
]i,e-sir-r, chiiim&; (to wr^'oin) inil&ni, Jopift;
(n.) milnft, Jn^nft, fhikani.
Sot, Sottibh, chOtiyi, kflniUtar, d&,ima-l-k]iainr,
majhfll i mntla^ gaajail, bhangi, bhangar, m&fh,
bida-parast, aflnd, postl.
To Sot, (n.) cfaAr- or fflbi- or behoBb-rahn&.
SoTHSH, kand, majhal, Bust, be-bosh, be-U|abar.
SomtHLT, be-hoihi- Ac, -«e, maJhuH-te.
SomsHwas, maJbQII, toad, be-hosbl, be-Uiabari.
SoTEEXiGN, TadJ.) mutla^, mnita^ill ; (a tovi'
reign remedy) pidsh&ti-'ilij, shah-davi, rij-aakhad.
SoTBauGir, {]4frd^ Ung) vSU, goBi,i&.
SoTaaaioxTT, (▼. dtminior) isti^al, ^akOniat, ]pd&-
mat, ladftrat, riyteat, r&J, rajaatt.
SouL, rah, j&n, Ji, prftn, sat, nafi, boltil, bans, Umi,
b&tin, matanaffag, Jan&Jat; (kaoing a eouJ)
ii-rO^, J&n- or rfl^-d&r ; {^mUi all my wtJ) dil o
Jin 86, ba Bar 0 chaBhm.
SouLLisfl, be-j&n, nir-Ji, be-Tftl^t niT-itnift.
Sound, (iq/e, honeuf) khar&, be-'aib; {J^itaUhy)
•ahll^, sal&mat, bhali, achchhi, musaHam, nirog,
sakhi ; (rifhl) ^ik, danut, rist, sacbi ; —
(off Ueep^ Ac.) bh&ri, sukh, g&fh&; {etrong) san-
gin, kl&ub, bafi, gj^&Iib.
To Sound, {to fathom) thShn&, zamin- fte. -len& or
-dekhni, or -n&pn&, pet-men pai^na, bhed-lena;
{to pUemb) pini-a^kalnft, and&za-k or -lenfi ;
{to try) ^^m&, nabf -dekhni, nfai-tODi ;
(at a pen in writing) chirchir&oa ; {a$ drume^
Ac.) ^naknA, dhamakn&, dogdngtoft; — {one's
praise) bha^hiy&,i-k.
Sound, (sub.) &w&z, ^adft, fant, rar, ran, labd, lahn,
Hifin^ &ba^ nidi, nawi, gamak, faaki, khatki, dha-
mak, 4hftn-4hUi ; (fiMre)U]^i-b&t, bara,e-bait.
To Sound, (n.) avis- &e. -d or -Uigna, bajoi, bohia;
(a.) bajini, iw&s- Ac. -nik&lni, ^Onknft.
Sounding, pnr, bh&ri, laagin ; (-mtm) laffi^l.
Soundly, dninstl-ie, Ac (t. eotmdnm).
Soundness, tan-dainsti, fih^<^ salftmati, bhalMt
darnstl, risti, sachaj, iJislba, be-'aib.
Soup, shorba (Tvlg. sOrwa), parefa« JOs, ftb-Josh« Jhor,
gpshtaba, yOsh.
Sour, khaf^, tnrsh, ^^iinif , ehnkf ambafc, ftmil.
To Sour, (a.) khaftina, amlana, ambatanft, tanhinft,
tarsh- sic, -k; (n.) tursh- fto. -h, kha^^j&ni.
SouRCK, chashma baitmad, nikAs, mtU, maidar, bini,
nmnh, mnkh ; {of the Ganges) gangft-dv&r, gaa-
mOkh (lit. eowmouth).
Sourish, khatt&-B&, ma,il ba turshi, kha^tursh.
SouRLT, tarshi- &c. -se, tunh-ru,i-Be.
SouRNBSs* tnnbi, ambta,i, tnrsha,!, hik.
To Souse, {as birds) Jhapa(na, ]e-bai(hn&.
South, (sab.) dakhan (whence the Deeean)^ JunQb ;
{-wind) dak^ani, JonuM.
South, Southern, South erlt. Southward, dak-
banl, dak]ian-ko, daU^an ki j^araf; ba simt i JunQb.
South, {facing the) junub-rii, dakhan-mnnh&.
Southing, (sab.) dakhanani (opposed to uttarftnL
northing).
Southing, (adj.) dak]iii&yaii (opposed to nttarftyaii) ^
South-east, igin, igne,o ; {eouth^-west) nairit« '
Southern-wood, {plant so eaUed) ^aisdm.
Sow, sa,ari, bad, bar&hl (from bar&h, a boar) ; ^
miUepede) mihCU r
To Sow, boot, bijnft, paimft ; taUin>-ied- Ac. -kt
Tompn&^mn^-lena; {-^rifs) 'ak8-4«
Sower, bowaiya, pairwaiya, bowan-har, ti^tfam-res;
(in eomp.) anges, les.
Sowing, bo,&,I« paira,!, takhm-rezi ; {-season)
b&wak, adra, boni, biwan, mu|h ke roz.
SowiNS, kinji or ganji (mlg congee) picb, man^t
ogra, sith, sboia, ash-biranj, gnlhatti.
Sown, bo,a-hQ,i or boy&-ha,i, anjami, bij&.
Spaob, 'arya, antar, blch, f&sila, was'at, maldSn,
knshadagi; {time) wa^, mnddat, der. Jug;—
{interstice) phank; {size) wa^fa, palli, mif^dar,
kendri, aUs.
Spacious, wasi*, kushada, phaila,ti, pahn&-war, far&Ui,
lambi-chanra, chanrs-cnakia, was'ati.
Spaciously, kush&dai^- Ac. -se.
Spaciousness, phaiia,o, pahnft-warl, &rftl;^.
Spade, bel, belcha, kndall, kasi, phaof &, wasritl.
Span, bilisht, bittft, biUnd, gilli, gahwi, ehappit
wi^ab ; {-new) tah-darz, kor&
To Span, bitiyinft, paima^Ssh-k.
Spangle, fikll, sit&ra, phCU, dil, kiriyft, ^kft, afrh&n,
chamti.
Spangled; ^kli-d&r, flke-d&r, a&hini, parpasha.
Spaniel, {fig.) kha,e-bard&r, darb&ri kntti.
Spanish Brook, arhar.
Spar, kaji, siUlcha, 4<^^ arii, milsli, tir-bach&t
gaz,Jangala.
To Spar, jharapna, panja-k, b&fih-k.
Spare, {si^Mr^wms) siyada, adhiki, afeikl, baj^tl,
faltQ; {unoccupied) U|ali, be-kar, baipii;
{lean) patlft, sa^r, ekahri; {slender) M;
{scanty) \siSU Uiof a, kam.
To Spare, (a. to saioe) bachana, baU|sh-k; {to
give) dena, ri'ayat-k; {to forego) chhofna,
ta|na, jane-deni, jahf toi ; (n.) kifayat- &c. -k, Jux-
ras- &c. -h.
Spare Time, forfat, saokas, lam&n i faryat.
Sparing, Sparer, kil&yati, kam-^iharch, Juz-ras,
tang-dast.
Sparingly, Jnz-rasl- &c -se, hith rakb-ke, il^tiyai-
se, waswas-se; {abstemiously) parhezi- Ac -se.
Spark, Sparkle, chingaxl, chingi, patangi, IQti, phul,
sharara, parkaia, lukl, Jhalka, phdngi ; [fig.)
shimma, les ; {beau) cbhaift, bisaai, b&iika«
Sparkish, chamkSia, cha^kOi.
To Sparkle, chingi- &c. -chhufni, or -jhapia, or
-nikalna ; (to shine) chamaJknft, chamchamana,
Jhamjhamana, Jhamakna, jhal-jhaiana, jhalaknft,
dalakna ; {as a candle) phtU-jhafn&.
Sparkling, chamkiU, cha^iia.
Sparklihgly, chamak- &c. -se, chamk&haf^e.
Sparkungness, chamkaha^ jhalkaha^ [fok.
Sparring, jhapip, khoncha-khonchi, nok-Jhok, rok-
Sparrow, ganriya, gargaya, kunjashk, chiriya ;
{domestic) 'Mcfir i u&ngi; {hedgC'^) bargel« baya.
Sparrow-hawk, basha, shikra, kohi, chhippaklk
mftahgir, chOhi-mar, tarmuti.
Sparrow's-tongur, indaijaa, lis&na-l-'as&fir.
Spash, jakar, ainfh, maror, pakar, girift, 6ima|.
'pO Spatter, ^barna, liwarna, bhar-mama.
gp^TiVt (^Icind (^ tumour) ha44a« motra.
^^^imia^, VVtimaa- &c. ^k; (-out) kah- or bol-
^tAoT -\^^^; ^^^ laUn-g^na.
(>n eoimp.) fgh
/
V
8FE
( »7» )
8P1
Spbak, bhftU, barehhl, gafUyft, kont, uA, sftng, neza,
trisiil, ballam, chhar^* nm% livft» baichbft, r&,e-
bftns, tiktai, ^jA, chauka, nal.
To Spbab, bhftli- Ac. -mftroft, -lag^&iiA or d.
Spkabokabs, Bar, Jangfft.
Spsarhaji, bh&Iait, barchbait, neza-b&z, neza-bardftr.
Special, UiMs, maUksfls, mushaKhU^as, nijorat ;
(nutsenffer) 'ahdi from 'ahad; (^eo*) baril
Spxoiallt, 'ala-I-^nsu?, l^nfflsaQ.
Spboix, {rea^ money) nafid, rupa,e-aBhrafl.
Spbciks, Vism, J&t, bibhed, £&rd, naa', Jins, ra^ani.
SpKcino, jinri, naal, fpisml, i&ti, la^; (a
specific) majarrab ; {as rtmedm) rambin, huk-
mi, tir ba hadf s (/or the eyes) anjansar, ch&lua.
SpioincATiOM, tashUiu, t]iahr&,o, tashaj^iyiaf.
To Spxcirr, ^ahria&, moshi^^iyiaf- &c. -k^baaana.
Spxoimm, namOna, b&ngi, pariob]il^ madari.
Specious, s&hir-iium&, nmlamma', malamma*-6&z,
masnu', duk4n-d4r, bharangi, bat-bana,8urat-haram,
{ndr&7aii-k& phal, kancban-pha], cbikn'&.
Spkciouslt, malainma*-sazi- &c. -se.
Speciousnesb, |E&hir-nnm&,it tasanna*. molamma*-
s&zi, duk&n-d&ri, bbarang, cbikiiaba^ ma^nfll.
Speck, da^ cbitkari, cbhiia, dina, bund, gba,in,
**Ja^; (on the eye) phflli, pholi, m&n^i, roha, gid.
To Speck, chitni, chbi^na, chitte-dir- &e. -k.
Speckled, digj^-dir, d4^, chitlfc, diitiyahi, chitte-
dar, kh&l^ar, chitkabri, kau|-iyfil&, aUa^, titari,
akliyal; {eye) gol-obaahm.
Spectacle, {show or play) t»m^}i^ rawing: —
{siyhi) sarat, larOp.
Spectacles, chashma, chashmak, 'ainak.
Spbotatob, n&zir (pi. nizirfn) dekhan-hir, dekbwaiyft,
^jhir; (in comp.) bin, glr, thus, tamisha-Mn
or -gir, a spectator.
Spectre, sava, bhflt, pisftch, lbh&, shait&n, iaeb.
sarab, dbuha, dbokbft, *ifrit.
To Speculate, li^- &c. -k, blch&nia, 80chn&.
Speoclatioh, lUiijB, mulihaza, soch, sitara-shum&ri,
danr, mansflba, atkal, Uyyil, iayis. [bichiri.
Speculative, fikri, sochI, chintak, ta,amnnili, Uliy&I!,
Speculatoe, man|Qbe-baz, ntjog!, ajkal-b&z.
Speech, z^&n, boll, bbikhi, goyM, guftar, nutk,
talaffog, kal&m, bachan, bat-kaha,o, b&t, bini, kaul,
^ 0 JAI, kahi, shabd, barf.
Speechless, be-zab&n, zabin-basta, a-bol or an-bol,
anboli, be-dam, gam-zab&n, la-Jawfib.
To become Speechless, akki-bakki-bhulnft, Jaki-
lagna, rah-j. ''
Speed, jaldi, ntaUi, harbari, dauf, chatak, chalaki,
jhapHliapi; {Jvm bharkajrak, bharebil ;
{prosperity) pesh-raft, Biairiyat, felih, bhalft,!.
To Speed, (n.) daurni, jaldi- &c. -k, jaid- Ac. -jana,
sadh-toa, pahnnch-inft ; {i^ fMke prosperous)
bar-ltoft, p,im-r, bharpOr-r; {to sueeeed)
pesbraft- or falal^- &e. -pana, kam-an&- or -laana,
or -chalna, ban-paim&, banni, bona, pftr-hona,
nibhni; (a.) danrana, horkani, chal&n&, utbansi
jaldi-bheinft; {to rum) kh^rab-k; (to
prosper) bar-tturd&r-k, maksad-war-k. sar-sabz-k,
barbini, bbar J-pOra-k, surJi-rQ-k, bhali-k, bila-r.
Speedily, jaldi- &c. -se, daar&-dau]r- &c. -se.
Speedy, jald, shitab, chalik, tez, utaila, cbanchal,
chatkila.
Spell, mantar, jadu, gadh, bhod, ganda, dithauna,
¥n ; {turn) badli, pare,o, obar, bar!. *
To Spell, (in writmy) imla- Ac. -k ; (to syOabU)
hAjl-k, barlani-k, tahajji-k, baskbari-k.
Spkllbb, tabji^^in, ha|i-kanie-v3&
Spellieo, imli, acfaharanp, haji, bartauL
To Spend, (a.) phailina, ohhiloa, bona, Uina^
Jagin*, u^toi; {to pass) kalni, }aan,^
b&ni&, bharni, nrani, cfaatbaxm-k, beb4-k,kyB;
{mon^ on one) paise- Ac -UuUni; — ^
mmt) chhorna, giran&, Jharna, kli^Oia-k, aal^
mkalnA; Qo faiiyue) harani, tons, ^laiaaa,
m&ni& i {to be spent) ar-jiaii, nibarni, kitu,
mama, ho-chnkna ; (n.) iM^yaoa* kamwr-h, pM-
ni. nfn&, sflkhni. '*—'—» -»r-r
Spekder, Speedthbipt, nyi,ii, liit*,a. moiiiA h^
khaij, Uiarrikj, dabal-batb, lakh'-lut.
Sperm, man!, dbat, biij, pini, na|£a, aD4e,ta|^
To Spew, chh&n^ni, ngaln&, ng&i^d.
Sphere, siplbr, ^nbba, giri, kakalisi, Hftlsk, him,
nabb; {pronnee) misal; (i^ >*>*»•
jagah, r&h.
Spheric, Spherical, golikar, miidawwir, gol-ii
Sphinx, nar-sins^, aba-l-bOlf,
Spice, mafslah, bira,!, kili- or siySh-dina; —
{-box) chaiighara; {fy. denoting a Bttfe, •
portion) bo, bas, sarra, nunakt *"*^*^i sfaimiiia
Spicsr, masfilaJ^-farosh, pasiii.
Spices, Spiobet, giann-masala^ mar-masilall^
Spiox and Span New, piJfta^ tahdan, koii.
Spior, gamkiU, mahkila, mas&la^-dar.
Spider, makfi, mak]rft, badkar, 'ankabut
Spioot, datjA, fbepi, ga^ samam samamat.
Spike, bti, l^osha, sis, jhump&; (maZ, iai»
kil. fntinii
To Spike, mekh- ^^ -m&rnft or -|honkna, loxaA-
Spikbnabd, cUuur, ja^-masi, sombnlii-t-tib, ttiun^
To Spill, (a^ cbhalk&ni, giri-d, Jhoki-d, ffaaUi
anndhini, bahan&, 4balk&n&; {to dsdnifi
mirna ; (n )chhalakna, girnft, nikal-J, ^Otalnl, p-
papi&tbahna.
To Spin, (a.) k&tn&, BQt-k&tn& ; {torevehe) dak-
kar- or charl^-mimft; {topr^raet) lamUsi,
barh&nft, darfti-k, $ul.k, khieha& ; {to /H
ban&n&; {to wkirf) pherna, ghnmins; (n)
kat&,i- Ac -k, plunia, ghunui&; {tostrtm
dbar-cbalna, pb&mph-chaln&.
Spinach, Spikaco, isOmij, palak, bathtt,&.
Spinal Mabbov, ^arftm-Eiaglts, «iag^ i posbt
Spindle, takl&, ^a,i, duk, pilindii, cbsmxsft
phirki, damkar& ; {stalk) dafba, narwi; —
I'Shcmked) lamb-gofft, lam(aiig&.
To Spindle, 4barh&na; {as €om) iMfbipA
lamb-cbhafa-b, 4^4hana.
Spine, rirb, folb, kangror.
Spinneb, Spinbteb, katan-h&ri, charUvi-su; —
(on unmarried woman) kanwari, an-byihiti-
Spinning, katft,!, katauni, cfaary^a-zanl.
Spinning-wheel, charHi or ehar^ia, rahti. [b*^
Spibal, pech-d&r, pechilft, bhan&kah&, n&gdsim. ib>*
Spibally, pech- Ac. -se, peeh dar peek.
Spire, pech {ste^) minftr or minira magi
{shqft) Bfil, Sikh, lafr.
Spirit, rub, bhritatm&, sur, hamsad ; (avna^)
namak, zahra, &n, tarrara, gurda, walwatt, ^^,
kaleja, tdia, mnnh; (ftreo^) dam; (S^
bhat ; {temper) miz&j ; {coursgt) ^^^
{maynmumty) ^feairat, sihas, bimmat, ^9^^^^
dimag]^; {ardour) garmi, damak; W^l
shan^i Iffemus) sihn, cbet; i""^
anI&sa.Mt; {Uquor) •ara(F, madri. birJ* J^
tap* kaitha,dar-bahra, dudh ; (4f«*fl«n) ?*"
^k, tezi ; {the spirits) ji, dil ; — - {topi^^^
i
SPI
( 271 )
BPR
» ^^irit8) himmat-b or -pakarn* ; {fo Mtfw vnth
u Qw^t'O an-nibahnft ; (evU tpMt) shaat&n, asnr ;
I _(^M>od end evil tpirUt) nek o bad arw&]|L
fiTo Spiut, diler-k, ^ith-k, dam-d, ehibrftnft, lalkftmi.
^ SPIRITED, tarrara, jan-dar, jan-b&z, kapri, diler.
'; SpiaiTaDHBss, jan-dari, jan-ba^, dilen, kaprahat.
I Spibitless, be-dil, be-man, be-|j^at, kam-Jur,at.
i, Spikituous, tez, cbokha, tnnd, tei- or tund-&b.
u SpiRiTOTOiriM, tesS, tandl.
SpiiiiTirAL, piUJl, rt^i, Jtol, dil!, nM j (eoefe-
natHetl) dini, baishnswi.
i SpiaiTUAUTT, ra^iyat, nafsftnlyat.
iToSptrtlb, (n.) chhutii&, chbitakna; (a.) chhopift,
chbilk&na, picbkliii&, tatirl-phenkna.
J Spit, \prong) «itt, sTHipha; {tpUtle) lu'ib,
) thfik.
To Spit, 8iU|-]agin&, peron&, gilthna ; (from the
( mouth) thAkn&, tbCkk-d, -4, or -pbenkni, thfithk&r-
ni, thiik-sa^ft, ngalna.
\ Spit-box, SpiTriNO-por, ngftl-dftn, pik-din, p{k-diid
I (from pik, the stuff ejected after diewing betel, to-
bacco, Ac).
Spitb, kina, ba|^, bi^d, kudftrat, ehot, l&g^, fidd, 'aks,
, khilif, kapa^ kh'uni, gin^, Uiuthiknat, 'ad&wat,
'inftd, nilcfti^t* daijantft, k4wieh, l^^h, pediish,
' aksi-aksi, khaincha-kbainchi ; (tn spiU of ) bar>
Uvl&f, bar- akf, ba-wnjad. [mima or -ki^L
To Spitb, fidd- Ac. -k, kina- &o. -r, dii^^pk, rih-
Spitetul, kina-war, kina-kash, ligi, kaniba, gfatSnas,
fiddS, kapa^ ghflnft, aksi, darjan, gatlul&, ghim-
ghviii7&-simp.
Spitbvollt, kina-vail- Ac. -se, fiddan, kapat-ed.
SptTETuuTESS, kiBB-'wari, kina-kasbi.
Spittbb, (from the mouth) thukne-w&I&, Bgala.
Spittle, ibCik, lulb, tof, bis&gi
Splash, cbbin(, liwajr, dbabdhababat.
To Splash, bbar-d, cbbitki-d, aluda-k« kiilatain-k«
dbabdhabana, Ii'wft]m&, ebhin^na.
Splashy, cbabl&h&, kichrahjl, Jalthal, knlatam.
To Splat, chbatk&nE ; {eplai/fooi) panw pbid4&*
Splatmocth, Splatmouthbd, kb&b&-miiiih.
Splbeh, till, pila,i, tib&l, sapurz, barwat ; {JU^
lahar, tarang, baichita,! ; —^ {the apUen) taptili.
SpLEBVFUL,cbircbir&, khajbana, diW« barbam, baichit.
Splbmbid, Splbvdebt, chafkila, bharkili, rangflft,
chamkila, mujall^ ranshan, raona^^-dAr, *amda,
mnfaUli^r, nnmayan, 'ali-sh&n.
Splbedidlt, rauna^- &c. -se. Jib o Jalil-se.
Splehdoub, bba^rak, cbatak, rauna^ tajalll, nQr, Jih o
jalil, shankat, darakh«bindagl, Jalwft, shan, rau-
shani, *vLjpna. o shan, xar^-bar^, banft,o-chaii&|0,
tb&lh, j^tara^, tajammnl, tazin.
To Spliob, s&nthna, Joina, jof-dena.
Splibt, bakbari, kaminch, pharathi, kam^f, dh&jjl,
pharcha^, batti, kbapachi, sink, kam, (u^Ji, chhi^hii
abaink, pbif.
To Spumt, kam^iyana, bakbariyan&, pash-pash-k.
Splibtbb, (t. epUiU) kirch, kasM* pbi&s, reca.
To Splihteb, (a.) chur-k; (n.) reza-reza- Ac. -h,
chi!kr-hoj&n&.
To Splibt, (a.) diimi, pbipti, ch&k-k, phopsi, pbas-
kan&; {with laughter) biteA-Bakni;
(peoM, &c.) dalni (whence dal, so ▼ell known with
Miat in Indian cookery) ; (to dimde) adh o idh«
k ; (to break) mima, toirna ; (n.) chir-J, pha^a,
phatoi, phasakni, chak-h, fufni, m&rH« chima,
chirakn&, chbi^kni, charraaft. [phif.
SPLiiTEB, pb&|ti, chirwaiyi; —^ ^oomp.) shigaf,
Spoil, Iflf, ghanlmat. yagbni&, lOt-p&t.
To Spoil, (a.) big&pia, ^arab-k, sar&n&, nas&ni,
^hilna, abtar- Ac. -k, be-kar-k; (moat^ Ac.)
bisan&, kasftna* lasiyani, nbs&nft (from ubasni, to
roi)\ (-^poft, Ac.) gnl-k, irajhSBi, mama,
mitana ; (to plunder) ia$na, chhlmia, har-lut-
len'a, nj&ina; (n.) UgapUk, Uiarfcb- Ac -h, lUUdH),
sapia, galna.
Spoiler, Interft, gMrat-gar. big&r^, u)^*
Spoilt, U^arab, sa,i', bar-bad, henben&, I^T&r, tai^-
nahas, aabiUi, ftwara, bigf a, phira, Iarba,ola.
Spoke, (ray or bar of a wheel) ara, beni.
Spokesxax, (epeaker) bolwaiyft, sab&n, 'arf-begi.
Spobob, inil,a-badal, isfiuij, samnndar-phen ; (for
a ^im) snmba; (itone) Jhama, sang-pa.
To Sobob, (fordumer) stingta*pbimft, sanghaniya-
leni, |a'am-4alAshi-k. [bar, lutsna^jo.
SroBOBR, ta*&m-talish, moft-ldior, j^faili, khadani-
Spoboibbss, phulka,!, golgolM*
Spobgt, phulka* golguU, khodfi, l&grahi, ghCbiaha,
pnlpola, pola.
Spobtabbous, iridi, il^tiy&rl, g&tl, manmini, khad-
ran, Aprari ; (in comp.) kb^d, nij.
Spobtabbouslt, ftp se, ftpbl-ftp, |bnd ba Id^iid, ftprup.
Spobtabeoubbess, apnaiti, apn&,i, khadrawi.
Spoob, chamcha, 4o»i9 pali, chamach, kazebhi.
Spoobtul, chamcha-bhar, chamach-bluMr, Ac
Spooh-mbat, lapsi, sholft, harira.
Sport, (pame\ shikftr, s&waj, khetak; (Jesl)
Iha^a, fi^k, ha&si, boli-iholi; (pleaiure^
froUc) 'aish, jashan, ehnbal ; (Jig.) khihuina«
khelwar, bazi, ^alandar k& bandar.
To Sport, kbelni, b&zi- Ac. -k, kheltft-phima,
^uslii-k.
Sportful, (sportive) U^usb-tab', ba&s-mnkh.
Sportsmab, shikari, shikar-baz, aheriyft, khetaki,
saiyftd, shfth-b&z, sair-baz, shan^.
Sportbr, (in como.) b&z, whence Jin-b&z, ^porting
with life. i. c boldt daring.
Spot, dakb* kb^« chh!^ chhipd, cbiUI, til, kalaf,gu1,
bunda; (of ground^ Ac.) (akr&; {blot)
'aib, kalank, d&gh* d&g; (place) Jagah;
(on the epot) nd Jagah, dar-l^, fi-l-faor.
To Spot, da|^- Ac. -k, til- Ac. -d or -lagftnft.
Spotless, be-dftgh« be-'aib, nir-kalank, la-Jorm, be-
Jarm, nir-mal.
Spotted, Spottt, ftltda, bharft, chitlft, magi!, chi^ha,
da|3)^ titari, bCLnde-dar, Uiftl-dar, dftft-dftr.
Spousal, (sub.) tazwij, ga^-Jofi JoT-j*r 5 (state)
canji, zaojiyat, soh&g.
Spousal, (adj.) byibft, nikaU. [^%^-^1ftI.
Spousb, sanj, zanja, juft, jor&, jo|l, jo^a, fari^ i sani
Spouseless, ni-kh&smft, ni-|^afxni, a-Jorft.
Spout, fon^l, pai-n&Ia, par-nftla, n&b-dftn, ftbrez ;
{<lf water) pot, mo^.
To Spout, (a ) cbhofuft, uchbalnft, phu^kftrnft, faw-
wara-chhu^na, phankara-mama; (n.) ddiiitna,
nchbalnft, phntkamft, phfit-nikalna.
Spbaib, chik, marof, moeh, milrak, pechish.
To Spraib, (n.) murakna; (a.) murkinft, pechiah-k.
To Sprawl, lofna, ghasakna, chha|pa|ftDft, hftth«
pa&w-marna, ta^apna, ftng-marofna.
Sprat, phungi, pala,i ; (qf the tea) banchb&r.
To Spread, (a.) bichbftnft, farah-k, phailana, nasama,
npna; ('Obroad) n^ana, 'alam nashr-k;
(to eover) chhanft, dihopna; (to fay)ehayhftna,
lagana, lape^; (n.) bichhnft, nhaUna, pasami»
dua-j, danrnft, ehafhiifti lapi|oft, Jagna, cluatnftr-
8PB
I 271 )
STA
On
BrasADVB, fkniah* bicliiivai7i» pluUl&,a ; —
oomp.) gost&r.
Sprig, pannghl, ihiBiRha, panUul, laii.
Spkiohtlt, {1*9^9 gay^ Ac.) chnhfi, rangln, ehhaUli,
ouut, bftAB&tO, cholbolft, ibo|h; (-(um) chalti;
(of <Hi fRfln«Mii<) bhartil.
Spuao« (MOtofi of) bah&r, basant, niSsX^ fi^U gol;
(6oifnee) jll&p^, Jhapa^ {arrftra ; (elaffwAy)
dam, laehak, chimr&haf, dam-d&ri ; (tiulnim«il)
kamincha, kamftnl ; C'V) 1^^^ ^P« «agliand ;
(feoA;) Bins, chhed; («ource) bhilr, 4oD(i»
Uidm, lat, mambk*.
To Spkiho, (n.) a^bnft, nikalnft, iignft, Jamnft, anUia,ft-
ni, npajni, namiid- &e. -h ; (to beprodueeed)
paidft-h; {to bowid) tapn&, chaukrl-m&nii,
Jhapa^ft, Iapakn&, phliia]i& ; (a minef &c.)
Qftol, balbalani, phfi^nft, npit, damida-h ; — - {to
bend damnft, lachaknft; {a» a biri) hnr-h,
ur&]ri-m&rn& ; (a.) afhini, nikAlnft, nukimft ; -^—
(a Uffht^ Ac.) jaliD&, phOnkna ; (a leak) Ien& ;
(Ood forbid that the eJtip thould spring a leak at
Ha) ]sAnd& na kare ki jah&s daryft me& pftni lewe.
Speihoi, {enare) pi,e-diiii, phftndft, dim.
Spumgihg, daixudagi, nnmadaiil.
Spkingtidb, kha|al, kafhil, madd 1 k&mil (oppoied to
madd i n&^, necgt-tide).
To Sp&iitklb, dihiraknft, obhifni, &b- Ac. -p&alil-k«
ehh!^ or ch!n^-mlni&, khin^i, phafakni.
Speiitklbx, (in oomp.) afthin^ res, pSah.
Spkout, ganchha,!, 4^« pandhi, nab&t, kail, g&bhS;
karl, kalghif pefl, ik, ankliQ,i, jibhi, kompal, B&fh^
angftr.
To Spkout, {to epring up) 4ft]i-&c. -nikalnS, panapni.
Sprvok, chhaili, chlkni, albeli, la^pati, banft-fhani.
Spbucslt, chikniha^ &c. -se, albel&,i-Be.
Spbuoeitess, ebhail-pan, chikn&ha^ albelft,!, ban&waf .
Spuxs, Spukgk, &e., abr-mnrda, isfa^j.
Spur, kftn^, kb^r* mahmez ; (qf a eoek) khftg,
&r ; {fyurat,) koyi, san^i, ey ; {aeopita
food epur to Jtuttee) In^ma bbali ef hai 'adilat ke
na^me&.
To Spur, ef-k or -miml, cUhepi&, chaUnS.
Spurious, Jha^bft, jftl, Ub§si, mn^allad, aSUita;
{iUeffitimate) l^&m, ka|h, bha^
SpuRiouavKss, Jhuthi,!, tat^nd, iSkhtagL
Spurn, Ut, jClti ; {epurnt) UUpaisar.
To Spurh, l&t- or jati- or dhir-m&rnft, pi&w-r, thak-
ni, chafki par ur∋ {to r^eet) ^lnii (&•)
baJiftnIL, ^fh&-m&Ena.
To Spurt, ncbbaln& ; (a.) ncbb&hii.
Sputter, Sputtbrihg, thnthk&r, tbokthnkL
To Sputtbr, tbatbklmft, ihttkthiik&n&« chiTchirtoft,
tartar&n&, }harjharftD&.
Sputterkr, tbnUik&ru, tbuktbnki.
Spt, j&sOs, bhediy&, bbat&, bar-kari, nagar-b&z, Jotbi,
iJiz-jo, kboii, l^nfiya-nawis, cba^yi, Id^abar-dAr,
panhi, 8haiiar-kh&br&, tar-biz, nana, mutajaaais,
goyanda.
To Spy, {to etpv) Ukni, nijb&n&, Jb&nkna, nirikbni,
maddi nagar-k, did-bini-k; {to eearch) kbojnft,
Janchni ; {at a spy) JisAsl-k, bhed-lena.
Spt-glass, ddr-bin; {spy-hole) milki, jharokbi.
Squab, gedi, nirlomi, gdt-baingan.
Squabblb, Jbaor, jbagfi, bakhera, kalkal&ba(, ^ntft,
d&DU-kflkil. [Ujni, ^f&- &c. -k.
To Squabble, jbagafni, kalkalna, Jbaupii, dant-
Squabbler, ^nte-biz, kalkaliyi, jhagfila.
Squabron, gl^ol. daata, Jhun^, tunan.
Sqvaud, kitohbit, maUn, ganda, rongbaf, mnrd&r.
SqvaiXi, {gud o/wmd^ Jbakori. tond-IAL
To Squall, {to ocream^ Ac.) ohillina.
To SQUAimsR, niioi, latftnl, pfaenkBi, pinrik
kboni, nasioi, tarif-k, bahani, barbid- Ab.4,jp^
rini, galini, aialli-talaUi-k, talaf-k, xv-tM.
Squahderee, Qfiffi, gaavi,a.
Squaee, (adj.) mnrabba', ehan-kbnnli, cba4i4
cban-gotba, cb&r-sO, cbanraa, ebankor ; — (/v,
agvaQpik, fftf, fif bebit:; {mmdm)}aip^
barg-mOl; {mgular) goshe-idir, koattft; — »
{to come ofeqmri^ biaribar-iukalni, iaibar-iiii»
b; {to form a hollow ejuare) cbaak-t^tiffri}
(a bridal) cbank-pOnUL
Square, (tub.) sbakl i mnrabba', chaak* chanki;—
{mstrmieni) koniya, sidhnL
To Square, mnrabba*- fto. -k ; (to adftdj lift*
ni, sndbami, Jiiik- &c. -k,taalni; (n.)aulai,^-
ftna, baa|bni, mawifi^- te. -h.
SQUAEBEEB8, ebaa-kbihl^,i, cbaa-koBi,L
Squash, pbaa&ki, cbbapakft, cbbap, phas, dhap, Ai-
riki; — ^ {pun^jAm) phu^; (awiw-«tf) fik
To Squash, pbaskini, cbhapkini.
Squat, ebn-kbUn^, gard&nak, mandari, psltak,cU^
tinfl, gliank-niabaat, nkrA.
To Squat, aimaf-baitbni,dabak.baitbni,dianknBir.
bai^ft, cbir-zina-bai|bni, auka|--bai(hBi, «fcr«-
baifbni.
To Squeak, Squeal, Ac., niti-d, ebiln-ebe&-k, eUs-
ehOA^kf eben-cben-k, cbikama, kikiyana, duackii-
ini.
Squeamish, michlabft, gbinann&» nak-aondbiL
To Squeeze, daban&, jant&n&, nicbo|iii,€fauioa,ti|ii
nia&ni&, p^i, ch&mpn&, pachkanft, girni, madiifni
ma]n&, phenii, mdndni, g^naerna, thiui, ktni:
{the IvM) p&nw<-cl^ppi-k, piikw-dibtti bh
cbarn&, dabke-nikalnA.
Squib, pam]^ fo^a, morrft, chbOcbbQndar, sOmU.
Squtll, ui|jl, kandi, kandra, pandgar, jaogE-jijUi
anaal, bankftnda.
Squirt, ferha, tircbba, kaj-bin!. \f^
To Squirt, tircbba- Ac -dekbni, ^bi- Ac. -k, jknk-
Squiht-eted, 4era, al^wal, bbengi, sare-patifi, ^
nasra, kaJ-bin, fma, bbavankba, abwal-chuiiB.
Squire, mirza, aft^b-zftda, ra,6, liU.
Squirrel, gilebri, cbikbur, kato, rukld : a km^ ^
ground-squirrel, called tbe mongoose^ newal, M-
Squirt, picbklri, piebnkki, <i*mVm)f^ nubtana, d|U»
ng^ tatiri ; {of tobacco^ Ac.) jnk.
To Squirt, picbkirl«>m&mi or -cbbopii, Aci f^
k&ma.
Stab, bfll, bbonk, cbonk, kboncbi.
To Stab, bbonknft, bOlnl, cbonkni, cbbedni, khoaM
mama, aalnft, pe(-m&mft.
Stabber, m&r, hnlwaiya, cbonkne-wala.
Stabiutt, Stableress, ^&r, tbabr&,o, liyixDi ti^i^'
&na, p&,e-4ari, natawari, sabat, maf bilj^ kti)diL
Stable, (adj.) bar-V&ri^^ \^yoi% pa,e-d&r, v^^'
ma^buj^ ibabra,a, muaU^ill, mu8ta]{^kam, nidali
istbir, be-zaval.
Stable, (anb.) isj^abal, j^wela, gbuf-sil, pft«qsil>»' —
On comp.) UliRa, s&li, a&L
To Stable, b§ndhna, lag^ ; {eatik) f^^^
Staok, ^1, a^l, ambar, toda, dbey, ris, kondfit pi**
{of coiw-'dung) bataofi.
To Stack, ^1- Ac -b or k, tab-jamaB& or -bailbiai
STArr, (▼. stick) 'asi, Utbi, jarib, cbbarl, ebob4a^
8on(a; (Uanza) band ; {poU) chbar,l»D>i
lagi, cbob ; — of a ladder) fan^ pftya.
Stag, Jb&nk, bara-sing&, kan^sar, p&rbi, kaUir.
STA
( 273 )
STA
Stage, Ueem) j^^ tamftihft-g&b, akhirft, na^tst&n ;
W A jourjMy) maozil, utar^ ^ik&n, ma^am,
marhala, manzil-gah, farod-gah, nazuUgah, baser,
dak, chauki, tappi; (platform) machin, machi,
taj^tposh ; {»tep) darja, sirhi, halat.
Stager, jah&n-dida, garm-eard-azmuda, kar-azmuda,
safor-azmfida.
Stagger, jhola ; — - (to have the etaggere) ba,o- or
jhola-m&rii&.
To Stagger, dagmagina, larkbar&aa, latpat&ni, ten-
warana, 4Ag|aff&ii&, larbarftn&» tagnft, ^garna,
lag^zish-k, p&Jaglizi-k; Uo waow) ^]n&,
hatnft, sakucnni, wii&, bidiy&na, aachiy&na, hicb-
kicb∋ fa.) gbabr&n^ sar-gardan-k, la-jawab-k,
l^an-k, &jiz-k.
Stagnant, band, Uuqr&, rak&» s&km, Utada, ni-rawaA,
bandhi, thir.
To Stagnate, khajri- &e. -b, atakn&, rakni, fbatakni.
Stagnation, rakA,o, a(k&,o, (ha(ka,o, utadagi, saka-
nat.
Staid, {orderly) sanjida, adber, pakk&.
Stain, digK Ilk, dbabbi, kbonch, kalaf, gandft.
To Stain, di|^- &c. -k, bbarni, lapetna, otaii ;
((Aa heard^ Sc.) basma-k, rangna; (figur.) ^arf-
or d&gh- or kalank-lani or -lagan&.
Stained, digbi, ftludar bbara, gande-dar; (trt^A
antimony) sarma-ftluda, anjansar.
Stainless, be-*aib, be-d&j^ nirmal, p&k, saf.
Stair, slflii, panrbi, zina, nardb&n, sullam.
Stairoasx, paanal, pairbi ; {ttone) pbarki, pbar-
kar.
Stake, ipos() kbamb&, khAnU, me][^, tekni, cbob&,
sail, cbobli, Uk^ tikbat& ; (at play) da,o,
blzl, sbai^, bor; (hazard) bal&kat; (a
tyrante life ie every hour aX ttake) jnlim Id j&n bar
gbarl soli par bai.
To Stake, (to prop) teknft, tb&mbbD&; (to lay)
lagia&t dbarni, rakl^ni, badni.
Stale, bis!, sbabina, ti-w&8&, puriuift, dinl, dosblna,
aosft modris ; (to become stale) aosna.
Staleeess, par&ni,!, ^pidimi, dosbinagi, kubnagi.
Stalk, ($tep) aintbiHib&l, s&ras-cbU ; (item) fall,
tana, 4^°^^* 4Atbi, bont, 4&i^4i) D&li.
To Stalk, aintb-ke-cbalna, kbicba-bCi,&-cbaln&, akai*-
ke-cbalna, cbbati-nik&l-ke-cbalna, siraa-cbal-cbal-
nft. [kotal.
Stalking-horse, ibik&ri ka bail, mir-sbik&r ki tatti.
Stall, tb&n, ai^r^ tongi, p&l ; (bench) k^ancba,
girda, 4Agr& « (thed) jhompra.
Stallage, tah-b&z&rt cbOngi, a)rgar&»i.
Stall-fed, tbftni, bandb&.
Staluon, gbofi,! ki gbor&, bij k& gbofi, asp i nar.
Stajcen, (tfi botany) sat ; (etamma) gat, asl.
To Stakmer, baklinft, larbar&n&, loknat- &c. -k, sa-
bin-lagna.
Stammerer, baklabi, larbar&b&, loknati.
Stammering, bakl&hat, larbarabat, laghzisb.
Stamp, cbb&p&, sikka, d&jj^ni, mubar, &nk, cb&ng&,
(basfiii, tamgli&: (character) sar-sikka;
Scut) mQrat, sarQp, na^na ; (tort) sdrat, tarab,
laiil, rang, ^imasb, V<^» andlUsa, a^kal.
To Stamp, m&rni, de-m&ma, (bonkn&, tbafb&nft, pa^
pat&n&, t&pni, patakna ; (the feet) panw-pitn&,
(bas8&-k ; (to mark) cbhapna, niBh&n-d, -4* or
-k ; (to form) banana, garb&n&.
Stanch, (eotmd) para, kimil, ma^bat, kba]rft; (a«
a dog) sangba.
To Staunch, (to atop, as bleeding^ Ac.) band-k,
tbanibbn&. ts^&<l>ya.
Stanohbon, silibcba, 4*>^4a, kamacb, ^ekni, poshtl
Stand, (stop) a|^&,o, tbambbaiti, batk&,o, bt&dag!
(interruption) barakat, ak&j ; (height) kamU,
auj, nibayat, badd, |hikana, awadb ; (frame)
dbaucba, gber&, gbaraunchi, tiktbi, tipaya, sUpaya,
ist&da, ghop, gharaunch, endu,ai (difficulty)
tangi, bair&ni, pft-bandi.
To Stand, kbar&-&c. -rabn&, dandna* ^^akn&, pair-
roxnpn& or -garna ; (in the toay) Qj&I&-bajid*k
— (out qf tfte way) andby&r&- or aj&la-cbho|>na
->— ^> (fast) Va,im*b or -rahna, tba^ra-rabna, da^n&
(on end) tarrana, kanfr^a ; (reapectfidly)
sarw-^add kbar&-b ; (to be) boni, jin&, &ni,
rabn&, pa^na ; (to he in force) j&rl-b, cbalna ;
(to depend) man^u^-^* mun^^uar-b, tbabam&,
(ikna; (to be acquitted) surkh-ru-h ; (to
persist) arn&, ba(b-k ; (to represent) dall- &c. -d,
dikbUnft, boni; — ^— (to be bound) )pu!d- &c. -r,
cbala-j&n& ; (to delay) deri-k, istadag!-k ;
(to suU) iniln&, tbik&n&, muw&fi^-h, baitbn&, ]agn& ;
(to etand up) utb-kbayi-h or -rabnft ;
(to stand for, at a candidate) kba|'&-b.
To Stand, (a.) sabni, bardisbt-k, tbimbbni, ntbSna,
t^bOl^k, in&nn&.
Standard, bairak, neza, dbaji, mabi-mar&tib, patikft,
liw&, sikka, t&bi', jban^a, 'alam i mubammadi, fatib-
nisb&n; (rate) bbft,o, nir1d|; (ffUM^namuna,
b&ngi; (adj.) ka.ta,i, maVarrari.
Standard-bearer, bairati, neza-bard&r, Jban^ait.
Stander-bt, tam&sba-bin, h&^ir-basb.
Standing, (adj.) kbafa, ^,iin, ist&da, bar-p&, bar-
tiarar, mud&nil, istimr&ri ; (as colour) piJLkft,
puUita.
Standing, ^y&m, bar-pa,i, istftdagi, p&,e-d&r!, ^idft-
mat, kbaii, cba^bft, bandb& bu,a, tba^ft ; (corn)
zira'at, kbeti ; (qflong ttanding) babut roz ka,
^adim.
Standish, kalam-d&n ; (ink-ttand) burka, masi-
y&ni, from mas, ink.
Stanza, sbi'r, bait, kabit, dob&, fard, band, Ifi^'n,
rab&*L
Staple, (sub.) &r<^g, ganf, gola ; (commodity)
saad&; (of a lock) ka&ba, kon^ba, ka|i, sikfi,
p&ba.
Staple, (adj ) ba|^ asl, aitingi.
Star, tara, sit&ra, a^tar, tara,!, nacbbatar, najm,
(pi. nnjam), Organ, kaukab (pi. kawakib).
Starboard, dabni, jimni, dast i r&st.
Starch, nisbasta, dudbi, kalap, m&vfty &b&r, m&n^it
ganji, kanjl.
To Starch, adb&mii kalap-d, or -cba|'b&n& or -lag-
&na, mandiyana.
Starched, kalap-d&r, ah&r-d&r, manfibiri;
(formal muVatta* (t. ttiff).
Stare, gbOr, ^^ki, taktakaba^.
To Stare, gbama, t&kn&, tak-lagan& or -b, tez-na-
]Bar-fie-dekbna, saram-nasar-8eHclekbn&, taktakani,
trfttik-laK&ni, kaw&n§, ankb-ga]m& or -lagana,
mnnb-dekb-rabn&, iiib&m&, cbaabm-v|-b ; (n.
to stare one in the face ;tobe obviout) ajdiar min asb-
sbams-b, ankb ke samne-h, a,ina-b.
Starer, gbarwaiy&, naaar-b&z, dida,e-cbftk, ^ak^kiyi
Stak-tkonted, sit&ra-pesb&ni.
§,fj^.QAEER.t&r&-anlokI, sit&ra-sbin&s or -d&n or bin.
^^.^l,\>b\ich. iTLcb, aarisar, maibf, mutlai^.
^ .^-VAKiD, nang-dharang, mi^dai-did.
^■^^ ^^^ tirt-ai^ aitw a-uijm^ or aitata^if ash.
STA
( W >
sn
6ta&t, channk, udak, Jhajhak, hhBftk ; (Mt%)
Joah, walwala ; (tp^^nff) dam, Uchak ;
(to get the start) mir- or sab^aU or p«hraft-lej&D&,
peshdaftl-k.
ToStabt, Startls, fhatliakn&, iicbatii&, hatakni,
cbamakni, chanokni, ndakni, jhajhakn&, Uiaraknl,
chaiiiik-nthD&; (to tet off) chbOlnft, nikaloi,
daa^na, cbalnft ; (n.) aukYmkinA, ndkini, Jhajhkini,
bharkini, ^ao&, ebamkini; {to route) nthtaa,
nikilni, cbbe{ii& ; — {to ditloeatet &o.) akb&n>&<
Staktiho-post, manzil, dhOnft.
Starixk, barbari, badiy&ba^, dbarak, bba^ak.
To Stastlv, (a.) dabk&n& ; (n ) badi7ai]i&, barbarftni,
dabakn&.
To Staeyc, (n.) marnft, galoi, pacbnl, bal&k-b,
bbukb-piyfts-r;— — (to death) bbukbo&-mir-4&bia;
(a.) mirni, galini, bal&k-k, to|ii&.
Staktid, bb(ULb-ma,l, ni-dida, ft^^zada, •anni-iad&,
ft^e-kash, Qpia&, mar-bbAkbi, bangkir* mOrail,
langbani.
Stabteuvo or Stabtuho, 4^gar, mar-bbakbl
State, l^lat, sQrat, mibiyat, riidad, bait-bud, vaf**
pBMti Dbl,o, gat, bitbft, maram, *&lain, nasbeb-far&s,
ihl^h ; — {government) saJj^at, mulk, r%j, daola
(wbttioe Asafti-d-Daola, (the &aaf or Solomonofthe
etate; A^af, according to tbe ^ar,&ii, vas Solomon's
wazir; {cMl power) iurra; {pomp)
ibaukat, tbikob^ ^f&m, abam-dbam, j^flm-tarft^
ib&n, ibekblK, tantana.
To State, kba|i-k, kabn&, jsibir-k, V^am-band-k.
Statelieew, tamkanat, dabdaba, kar o far, garab,
damigh.
Stately, baji, 'nmda, 'ftU-sbftn, 'az!m, f&bib-tam-
kanal, bozarff&na, kanbida, Vadd-&war, tan-awar,
Vawi-baikal, kunjar.
Statement, yOrat-bil, zab&&-band!, tavslb, ir&z-
kllim, iz.u\, ^ftl-ba^i^t, bub-l^aUkaifiyat-m&Jari,
bila-bandi, ru-did, arsa(b&, lekbA, tanji^ fabt,
d&na-ban^, 'arf -^, ^-bay&n ; {of proceed"
ing$) farat-majlii.
State-boom, div&n-Ui&iia, mnjre-gab.
Statesman, ahl i ^am, s&hib-bazm, mndabbir.
Station, Jagab, ^ikani, man^', maskan, ma^arr,
manzU ; {rank) martaba, maijSd, darja, nak&,
bandb&n, ^pp&, mad&r, kbCkni, misal, maVal*
To Station, kbar&-k, rakbn&, baith&lni, ^abrin&,
(ikan&, ^&,im-k, mQta*aiyan-k, taln-k.
Statconart, Bikin, istbir, makftn-dftr, takiya-d&r.
Stationer, k&|j^-farosb, kagha^i.
Statuary, i^art) bat-tarftsbi,naV^asb!,marat-garb&,!;
{arttet) bnt-tarftsb, na^jisb, murat-ga|-ha,ft,
idrat-gar, but-gar.
Statue, murat, bnt, la*bat, pntlA or potli, ^at.
Stature, ^d, ^&mat, fil* andlm, baikal, tan.
Statute, V&Bun, \l*ida^ &,!n, rit, ^nkm (pi. abk&m).
State, pa^ri; {stavee, pi. qfetaff) kapy&n, &c.
To State, topii, cbOr-k; (to etaoe off) daf-k.
Stay, tik&,o, rabav, sakflnat, bad-bflsb, basan, ban-*
dban ; (p^p) &•&•
To Stay, (n.) rabn&, |ikni, fhabarai, baini, baifbni,
^ik&,o- &e. -k, a^kna ; (waiifoT) intis&r- &c. -k,
r&b-dekbn&, kbar&-rabni, ram-rabna, mutawaWif-
b ; (a.) rakbn&, rokn&.
Stays, angiyft, cboll, mal^ram, fek.
Stead, JagaJi, mao)^', 'ivaf, badal, s&nte, bote ;
!uee) k&m ; -^— (to etand m etead) k&m-&nA ;
Ihaoe eome tn my brother* e etead) mai^ apne bb&,l
ke bote &y& ban.
Steadfast, Steady, t^Mm, mnstai^am, nrasta^l,
porb&, garhft, sabit-^adam, gara,i[, nicbl&, ^i^m-
miz&j, BaoJ1da,'*atal.
STEADFASTirssa, Ae., ma|bO$l, uteviii, tdi.
Steadily, Ac, ma^bati- Ac. -se, nstowizi-tt.
Steak, (eo2top, eliee) vara^ tikka, bhastikki
To Steal, (a.) cborani or cboiini, don^qki.
mOsnl, bama, mohnft, lobbana; (n.) oifaH jisi-
rabni, cborl- &e. -k.
Stealer, cbor, cbot^, barti, taakar, diad; — («
comp.) kazb, bar, bar.
Stealth, cbori, dnzdl; {eUaWd^) efaori-M.
Steam, buU^Ar, bbipb, dbu,an.
To Steam, (to emit emoke oreteam) Mi«Mi>^f»i-
Steed, bid-pi, samand, zfl-l-JaiO^ IJ|iiig.^H
pawan-pQtb, ghiri-mard.
Steel, fanlad, kbe^e, sakdi, isp&t (from apidi, fwt),
{etedy^ or made ^itoef) fiwladL
To Steel, patbar-k, fanlad-cbarbini, -laginii 9
-bbami.
Steep, (a4j.) kba^a, |bsrb, Clndia, bnland, aa|^i|.
Steep, (snb.) kariri, nisbeb or nisbeb-g&h.
To Steep, bbigoni, 4al-r, 4abo-r, bbigii-r.
Steeple, minar, dbanrabri, la|, minira or miaiiE
(bence minaret) .
Steepness, kbaii,!, tbarbi4*
Steer, kbaili, dob&n; (or «Aor< iuBodt) giioi
To Steer, (a.) cbal&ni, Ie-Jin2^ sambhifatt; (■•)
cbalni, Jini, rab-leni.
Steerage, chal&n, snkkan-giri, manjbi-gari*
Steersman, mUJbi, kanbariya, sokkani.
Stem, sb&Ui, 4&I^ lK>n^ ; (origin) nasi, asl, ^
To Stem, ipii, sambh&lni, kfc^i, rokna, bioi^;
(a etream) dh&re par ebaf-hni, pioi-diimi
Stench, bas, ka-bas, bad-bO, dor-gandh.
Stentorophon, dailda-daban, galanfa.
Step, Vadam, g&m, dag, feg, phft], jAalls, pad ; --
(of a etair) sirbi, dandi, daija, paya, dinti, kbai.
^db&p, paban^i, ^aiidki; (d^) nu<>^
(gait) ch&l, rawisb.
Step, (in eomp.) santeli, bem&t, katb.
To Step, pbftl-k, kathiyini, goriyini, dagsni, kt-
dam-r, -n^ini, -cbalana, or -dbarni, lia^
ningbni, bbar-^adam-cbalni ; Ueami)^
pabun^ni ; ^— (to etqt m) pa^thni^ abasai; - —
(-up) cbarbni, barnni ; (-^^) batni.
Step-brother, santeli-bbM* alliti-bhi,i; — -J^
fadhm) katb-bip; (eUp^mcfthar) maibhl,i«<»-
m&, matre,! ; — — («top-«>fi) rabib.
Sterile, kallar, llsar, sbor, Idinahk, thor-ldB*
Sterility, tksaril,!, kalari,!, shoil.
Sterling, (aandard) U^s, nir&lft, pOrifkarbrf^
Stern, (hareh^ moroee) kapri, UJO^, Mkbt, i^^
rucbb.
Stern, (sab.) picbbft, picbb&riy dnmbila, dabfltt-
Sternly, karwSba^ &c. -se, tonbi-se, satt^**^ '
Sternness, kanr&ba^, tal^, rOkbi,!.
Stew, ^orma, yakJtui, sbab-deg pala,o, ^'"'''P^^
dupiyaza, moza'fir, mnyunman, matanjaoi ^'^
Valiya. [-P*^
To Stew, dampnkht-k, la(pat&-pak&Di,shab-dq;-«-
Steward, bakaval, bbanjiiri, modi, Ut^-fiiof^
kliansilar, k&r-b&ri, ibtim&mcbi, kir-Jsfeioa-^
(factor) Awan, k&rinda, adbikari U^
Stewardship, diwftni, ibtimimcbi-gaii, Ul^'i^^
Stick, lak|i, ll^I, cbhap, 'asi, cbob-dirti. (^
paini, cbobak, lakat, fand, bairagi, t^<^,"^
zangbar, pbar, laurgoji ; (of wa, ^ ***;
(a drum-etick) danki ; (fl fi^dU-^)
kamftncba, sal^ma, o|ni (from o(ni, tofidduj.
STI
( 276 )
STO
To Stick, (a.) gafoft, sapa^nft, Jamn&, lagni, cbapat-
n&, pakar-Iena, lesna, chimatna, jabadna, chapasnk,
s&tna, a)Akna, jutnjl, gathna, diikat^na, sahasni;
{in mud^ &c.) phasni, l>^n&, ajhurna, ulajhnft,
atakn&, giriftar-h; {to remairC^ thahani&;
{to be eoruttmt) lipt^ft- &c. -rahn&, sftth^d, sang-d,
Tifll\^it-k ; (to 8crupU) hichkioh&na, wasw&s-
&c. -k; (to bepuzzled) hair&n-h, '&jiz-h, tang-
h i {out) nikal-ana ; (a.) lag&nft, sating, jam-
&n&, chapt&na, chepna, khosni ; {to etab) chJbed-
Hi, bhonkna, marna ; (to etiek on a/orkf epit^
&c.) gobhn&, charban&.
SncKiHEas, las, laslasaha^, las-darl.
To Stickle, uprala-k, le-rahna or -parnft, atak-rahni;
(to wrangle) ragapift, kasD&, ^ajjat- &c. -k,
-1&n& or -nik&lni, apia.
Sticklbr, hujjati, takr&ri ;
Stiff, Jaband, ragband, lakfl ,
{botOe-holder) pathi.
^ , P . . . (/oftTioQ rilkhft,
bana, BiiUita, ak^a, jabdi, lathar ; {cola) pan! ;
' {affected) khainchft; (to become etiff) rah-
&r bhar-J.
To Stiffen, karr&- &c. -k; (n.) ain^hnft, akarni,
jakapii, lakfiyana. [t;hSlft.
Stiff-hearted, eardan-kash, sarkash. gariyar, ha-
SxiFFLT, hat-karke or -se, akfahat-se. '
STiFF-HBCKSD,gardaii-kaBb, ain^ha, (liarr&,mTinh-xor.
Stiffness, (t. the adj.) rukhMi s&^^tagi, akfihat.
To Stifle, sins, Ac. -Fokn&; (to extinffvieh)
bajh&n&, marnft, khin&.
SnoxA, da|^ chinh, ^f, ba^^, paU,!, kalank.
To Stigmatize, d&gh- &c. -lagani, -chafhanif or
-Iftiift, aiigasht-nii]n&-k, kala-manh-k.
Stiletto, gnr-phorni, U^jar, nimcha.
Still, cbnp, sansan, jbanjbanha ; ^ (^uy) chap-
chip, dam-band, nichal; {'bom) marandi;
{motionUse) be-harakat, nir-chit ; {calm) mandi,
madhim, mu'a, khafi. [the dietUlery),
Still, {alembic) deg, bhabk&, ambqp, bhath! (or rather
Still, (adT,) ahlu, ab-lag, -tak, -tof!, -talak or -ta,iA,
hanoz, wale, par, taham, ajhoA ; {nevertheleea)
taa-bhi, tad-ohl, Jab-bhi, tispar ; (oZtPoy*) ha-
mesha.
To Still, chnp- &e. -k, nirni, l^ftmosh-k.
Stillness, sunihat, jh&njh, nlw&, mandi,!*
Stilts, janghiyi, fek.
Stimulant, mnharrik, mndirr, chiibhi,a.
To Stimulate, kafni, chabhni, retna, chal&ni, danf-
ini, Jagana.
Stimulation, tahrik, ta^lft targlpb, chabh&w.
Stino, dank, nesh, if, kin^, Isjajkr, sAl, sQl, chabhak.
To Stino, m&rn&, ^ankiyina, kftfoft, chabhakni, bindh-
n&, dasnft or ^ansni.
Stinobb, nesh-zan, dankili. [se.
Stinoilt, tang-dastt- &c. -se, ba|hll-wftr, shflniyat-
Stinginess, tang-dastl, tang-chasm!, tang-dill, shA-
miyat.
Stingy, tang-daat, tang-chashm, tang-dil, andewi,
adati, dani, naifZj shum-tab' or -mizaj, rakik-tab%
hchaf.
Stink, bad-bo, dar-gandh, 'afunat, bisihind, ta'affun,
kubis, bigandh ; (in comp.) &,endh, biB&,endh.
To Stink, bad-bo- &o. -k, basani, nbasni, bnsni,
nisjlni, gumasni, palni.
Stinkard, gandhila, eflhi, hagandi, 8a|-i,endh, sarlla,
sa^ayal, ganda-baghal. ganda-dahan.
Stinking, safi, ganda, mata'affan, bis&hindft ;
{'pride) U|^ar-masti.
To Stint, moVaiyad-k, paehkini, pet-k&^ni, chhenki^s
Stinted, than^f; (to be ttinted) pachakn&. '
Stipend, {pay) 'alQfa, wazlfa, darmahft, j^ab.
Stipendiakt, darm&ha-dSr, ji^-dftr. [-bfindhni.
To Stipulate, badni, (hahrftni, shart- &c. -k or
Stipulated, mashrfit, ma'hfld, thahriya-ha,i, bil-
mn^j^'.
Stipulation, shart, t^anl-tcar&r, bandhej, praman, ba-
chan, ypyir, *ahda-bandi.
Stik, (t. buttle) ha^baf!, halchal, harj-marj, holkii',
haul-jan], 4olmil, dhQm-dham.
To Stir, (a.) khUk&ni, chhepii, jnmbish-d, sagmag-
ini, ^lni, iiffiS^ uksanft; (to excite) nthina,
maeh&i^ tahris-k, lagani; (n.) khisakoa, athna.
Stirrer-up, mu^rrik, jagM; 0^^ comp.) angez.
Stirrup, rikab ; {^leather) rikab-dawil.
Stitch, tanka, lapkl, tepchi, bakhiya, doUlt ; — —
{pain) (asak, chasak, kasak, ^, huk.
To Stitch, sini, torapni, bakhiyani, ^nkni, lapkl-
&c. -k, ^nke-m&mi, bhonkiy&ni, tigna, gathni,
^piyana, tag&ni, lufhiyinft, pasujna, turpini, gfll-
na ; {a froo^, ekoezt &c.) shiraza-k ;.»— (a wcwtd)
takomi.
Stitched, pavedftr, shiriza-band.
Stitching, bakhiya, top, khomp, nrmi, tfirpan, pasQ-
jan, langar ; {of a booh) shir&za-maghzl.
Stock, {trunk) tana, mOsla, 4&ndi, goli, kafh ;
(ofafftm) knnda; {neckcloth) gnlG-band;
{capital atoek) mfll, rSsn-I-mil, miya, punjl ; — ^
{tDeaUh) k&yanat, 'ainn-l-mil, bisat; {whole)
kuU k&yanit ; {family) jaipef, darakht ;
{origin) id, a^l, muL
To Stock, {a gun) konda-lagini or -chafhani ;
(to etore^fumieh) bhami.
Stocking, pi,et&ba, moza ; (properly boot) jnrib.
Stocks, kith, knnda, hal, hap, har; ——(/or a ship)
changu4di ; (to put in the etockt) ki^-mimi,
haf-^onkni.
Stockbtill, la]q:f , nal|^h i divir ; — -^(to stand etock"
Mtill) Jaki-banna.
Stoic, mal&mafi-mashab, bairi^.
Stolen Goods, masru^ ; {receiver of) thing!.
Stomach, mi'da, jhojh, ojh, pothi, ojhri, pat-ojhr!,
pachauni ; {crop) ^a9ila.
Stomachic, mnshtahi, hifim, pichak, rochak.
Stomachics, mo^nwiyiti xni*da.
Stone, pathar, p&han, pakhin, bajar, sang, l^ajar, sil,
Jinti, patiyi, pathranii, pathri, kankraup, ankar,
rajm ; — '■— (the black) ^jam-1-aswad ; {grave,
&o.) lau^ sangi kitiba; {precioui, &c.) man,
U'wij, tal^ta; {teed) gnthli, ko,eli, Shasta,
DfiUidKwan, chiyin, i^t(ak, papahi, jili, kojhi;
{vettely *&c.) kundili, kandi, pathriyi ; {drip)
Jtun4; {for bedt) pathlanti ; {qfaring}
nag, nagina, thewi, paiki; {gem) ratan, la'l;
(to leave no ttone unturned) ao,! darwaza na
chhofni; ma^dur bhar zor-mirnft.
Stone, (adj. made of ttone) sangi, pathrL
To Stone, sangsir-k, mnrajjam-k, patharon-se mimi,
rajm-k; (to bicker) sang-bizi-k, dhelawwal-k.
SoNB-BLiND, sQrdis, ankh-phaiA. '
Stone-cutter, sang-tarish, pathriyi, l^ajjir.
Stone-fruit, gu^hll-dar-phal, mewa e nstuli^if in-dilr.
Stone-horse, asp i nar, indfl, bij ki ghor&.
St0UW»«^ pathtiha^ sanglilto ; {hardnett)
CtoHIWO "^ Death, tarajjnm, sangsiri.
^^-•,Tiat\tttVV aan^Lit^n, *ang\a^, kanknli, path-
81^^.V ^ardT%aiiR-dU.
^^: macfei^P^T^VY^\^V<aiaTite, taat*, moxhi
^^ (eDttiiation^ ii.*sX,\ViVVi^W\,mkia.
STO
( 278 )
STR
Stoop, jhuk&,o, iiiliiiri,o.
To Stoop, jhnknA, ziiharn&, nyoni, samigCkn-h, Jhum-
n& ; {to tubmit) chapni, magblQb-h, zer-h, min-
n& ; {to descend) utami, girna.
Stooping, {act of) IJiamliiagi, jhaki,o, nihnrftiO.
Stop, Stoppagk, atk&,o, a^k, rok, bastagi, ImukU,
bandhej ; {tupprestion) dab&,o ; {interrupt
Han) tofk, akaj ; (point) ntsh&n, wa^a, bisrim,
(of a dagger) pasija ; -^ (of inttrumenie)
To Stop, (n.) afakni, ha^kni, sainbha]fi&, rnkni,
han^n&, ^amakn&, a^ni, rah-J&n&, band-h, marnA,
^kii&, thakthakan&, machalna, hirna, tasbrif-r ;
{to close) ma'mQr-k ; fa.) a^k&ni, hatkAnl, thamni,
fhahriaft, rokiiil,chhe]ikii&, harkftnft, thamkJUi&,sain-
bbilnft, bindhni, ^TtA, band-k, kitoa, b&z- or pher-
r, fab|-k ; ^— {to nq)pret9) m&rni, d&bii&.
Stopoook, {pipe with a turmng-cock) damkalft.
Stopplb, Stopper, datt&, then^i, ga^, fhepl, fbieki.
Storaz, {gum to caHed) astarak, saliras, ul&Jit.
Stosb, 4ber, mabla|^ ^azina, laU^ira, rfta, bak*
hftr, goU, khan, ras-kh&n.
To Store, bharni, saUlIra- Ac. -k, ma'tnClr-k,
mamlQ-k, mal a m&l-k, pa^k, ekafhi-k, &mida-k,
le-rakhna, gAnJD&.
Storr-housr, khiU, bakh&r, bhaii4&r&, ko^hi, gan-
Jina, takhirft* Rmb&r-kb&na, ko^i, ^bish, ^ibOsa ;
^^ {/or tente^ &c,) farrash-J^kna.
Stors-kekpbr, gol-d&r, si^tpni-^r, dirogha. bhan-
Stores, saranj&m, asb&b, sftmia, samagri, amb&r;
{mHitary) Jangi saranj&m, asb&b i l^arbi.
Stork, dhanes, laklak, also la^^la^ or la^la^*
Storm, ftndhi, |Aftn, Jhakhar, aDdhE-dhundh, Jhape&,
bftdi-sanar, tand-haw& ; (trtnfry blast) Bohig-
lafaar ; {assault) reli ; {commotion) andher,
^^adar, ij^a^ab.
To Stork, (a.) daur-mirai, kat&-k, tor-d, m&r-leni,
cba|'hi-iawari-len& ; — (a camp) pa|'a,o-ni&ni& ;
— (at night) »hab-khun»in&m & ; ^— {to rage)
garajii&.
Stormy, andhiyahi, bh&ri, maww&j, manj-zan, tQ-
fan! ; {-sea) mauj-^ez ; {season) s&wan-
bhftdoii, andni-plni ka din.
Stort, kaiflyat, zunavwal, ha^ikat, panwara, |iim&r,
kah&ni, afs&na, d&stftn, bit, hikftyat, na^, ¥u9&«
tatimma, 'arf ; {fioor) kotha, b&m, manzil, j^b^
mahal, hashima, tal& ; {of one, two stories) ek-
mabla, do-manzila, tin-tala.
Story-teller, ^ssa-kb^inf afs&na-go, panwariyi,
na^iy&. [Ungrit kbapar.
Stove, gnl-l^an, tanOr, bhathi, angetbl, bh&r, borsi,
Stout, mazbut, kawi, ball, chaudant, po^hi, cbobar,
niman, bar-basta, dohr&, kung^a, katk-masta, man-
gara, 4mi^* gholedang (for the modern and fashion-
able application of this word, see/af, corpulent).
Stoutly, mafbuti- &c. -se, zor-se, bal-se.
Stoutksss, ma^bilt!, pofh&,i, niman&,l, kung^a,!.
To Stow, rakhni, dhama, bharna, tahani, tah ba
tah-r, jam&n&.
Stowaob, {room) ama,o, taha,!* sam&w or sam&,o.
Strabibm, {squinting) ahwal-chashmi.
To Straddle, t^ng chhitr&,e-ke-chaln&, knshada-
ran-honi or -chalna.
Straddliho, {gait or walk) knshada-rawi.
To Straggle, chhifcphQ^h, idhar-udhar-h, tirbir-b,
iah&n-tah&n-h or -phirna, chhitri-jana, chhitarna,
^ikham&.
Straggler, &w&ra, bhatk&,(!i, lanchher, pachh-Iagwi,
phQta-phatk&, ingha-ungbi.
Straight, ridhi, zojhi, rast, iidb, riik-iist; —
{straight-necked horse) tSLJ^UL-gsidin; — {ti^\
chnst, kas&, tan&. [ran, taAd, ab^
Straight, Straightwatb, {imme^ately) tnit,{a-
To Straighten, (t. to straiten) aidhi- &c -k.
Straightnbm, tidhi,i, lojh, rasU (t. the c^.).
Strain, moch, chamak, lachak, kabhak; (mmt;
rang, ^hab ; {sotmd) aw&z, gali.
To Strain, (a.) chhtnni, jhaina, raaioa, nktei
nikhipi&, g&rnft ; {to sprain) chamkini, lic^
k&nft, morUni, kachkinft, kark&nft, kachaksi:— -
{to exert) daof toi, chalinft, mima, parsaoi, ks^.
yini ; (to push) pakapia, jbnkani, mUU;
{the throaty Ac.) phiina; (n.) dihanni, jM^
raaD&, nichhurni, nikhama, gRmi ; («< ^
Ac.) kflnthnft, kinachhni, kinUiii&: {tomim-
vour) bhar-ma^ur-k, hadd-k; (lo jlrdifiqf
nerve) J&n-fishini-k, h&th-pair
Strainer, {/orfitering) chhann&, sifl.
Strait, sakr&, tang, chnst, *"ft^h'"*^T^, ka«h-4tt-bik,
kabal, kflpeeh.
Strait, (sab.) gali, ghila, dara, niki (alio afr^) ;
(dUtres^ tan^, saket, zaghta. hattioi, aksL
To Straiten, tans- ftc. -k, zich-k ; (to <»*
tract) zaketnft, snUnft, lamefna; (f9<>^)
kasni, khidmi, tinn&. [tkof 4atU.
Strait-handed, tang-dast, tang-dH, dast-kidi^
Straitly, tangi- &e. -se, chnsti-se, bi-tan^.
Straitness, {tightness) tang!, saket, cknstL
Strand, kin&ra, sft^, kin&r.
To Strand, m&mi, pa|akn&, phenk-d, kinare-dur-
han&, kin&re par de mama.
To BE Stranded, m&r&-J, kinire-par charhDi.
Strange, uparl, begana, apQrbi, parayi, birani,lnl>^
b&,eb!, par, bigana, ghair. an, aira-g^rs, bahir*
k&, kahan-k&; {wonder^l) *ajib, acfasmUi,
andekhft, nirala; {new) nay&; {hme |W
heard any thing strange f) khuchh anr snni hsi ?
Strange, (interj.) h&n, wah, tamasha or tamashi.
Strangely, 'ajab tara^-se, 'ajib |aiir-s6.
Strangeness, ajnabiyat, nndrat, beginagi, oirilA
apilrbta; {shiness) wal^at, bbvam ; («■
understanding) beg&nagi, an-mel.
Stranger, i^air-janib, ajfin, anjan, D&-isbD&,^b'i^'
&shna, ghair-admi. ghair-kanm, ghair-zit, aut^
bahraru, shahar-gharib. par-purkh; ("/"^if^
par-nar ; (a stranger or intruder) bahar k*?iiift
but now a familiar word in the noted ezdamation c4
the darwan on the arriTal of a Tisitor, bihsrU
s&hib ava hai, J^abar dijiyo; {unaequeistdj
na-wa^if, na-shinaa.
To Strangle, tasma-khichn&, ph&nsi-d, gali-daUoi
dam-rokna or -band-k, ^-d, gala-gbooMi''*
phansi-lag&na.
Stranoler, tasma-kash, thag, phansi-gar.
Strangles, gal-rundhan (perhaps strangtdeticn v
quinsy).
Strangulation, habsu-n-nafas, kanth-arundhao*
Strangury, habsn-l-banl, kark-mutan, |ika-l-tonl»
'usru-1-banl, matra-kiichhar.
Strap, patti, dhajjl, chit, lir, pettri, pe^', cbanofit
daw&), chati, baddhi, p&,esa, kanna, patta.
To Strap, koriy&ni, |^amchiy&n&.
Strappado, kofa-bazi, dawal-bazi.
Strapping, kflngra, mnshtandi, bhaii, tari, jifb-<*«
lambchhari, dhu,i, de,o-^add, tar-si.
Stratagem, mng^aj^ baa, dhokhi, dbaodhal, fi^
nr&ngha,!, dacha,!,* fann-fareb, mar-pech a^P**
phinda, bft,oIi, ^pdi*.
STB
( 277 )
STR
8TBATUU, part, tah, tabafc, tib&V
Straw, n&Il, d&n^i, nalu,a, po,&], pOr&l, bichili,
bhus&, tiuka; {fi9') til.
Stkat, bhula, bhatki, harha, bisrft, gaiii*r&h» chiika,
ni-l^asma, be-waU-varU.
To Strat, (to err or wander) bha^ni, bhuln&,
bahakii&, be-rah-h, gnm-rah-h or -chalni, pha^a,
chukius bichhu|ti&, bilagnft. [mothr&, sell.
Stbsak, laklr, dhir, lahar, }s33flJ^ tahrir, dh&ri.
To Stkkak, lahriyi- Ac -k, lakiriyanft.
Streaked, Strraet, lahriyi, dh&ri, laliar-d&r, lifaajyt-
<Ur, i^aUi, 8eliy&, mothre-d&r.
Strbam, dhara,dh^, lahar, taier&, tar&ri, tatiri, gang.
To Streak, dhar-btodhke nikalna, tartar&ii&, j&ri-h.
Strsambr, {pennant) pharahr&, pharra, patak&.
Street, kCLcha, gall (properly a lane, streets not being
much in fashion among the natives of India) shari ,
Ihor, tola, mahal]a,'pur&, Mdhsa^ak.
Street-walker, kucha-gard, gashti, har-ja,i, harza-
gard, haferi, ba^ri.
Strenqth, EOT, bal, ^wwat, ma^bCIti, zor-ftwari, pan-
rajdlt bansM) nstnwari, po|-h&,i, nimna,!, chtmrare,
sakat, ta^t, taw&n&a, las, ansan, jangar, go,a, sat,
bit, ras-kas, nabh, gud&, paran or pr&n ; (force)
tor, dab&,o« ghalba. sarsa,!; (ofdiclum, &c.)
matanat; — (ofUquore, &c.^ tezi, ^ddat, tundi,
chokha,! ; {of tea, Ac.) kapra,! ; (con-
fidence) bharosa.
To Strenotrek, mazbat- &e. -Vi nimnanft, zor- &o.
-d, 8ambh&ln&, thambhna; (n.) ba^hni, zor- &c.
-pakarn&.
Strbngthener, mnkawwi, pnshta,!, zor-baUiBh.
Strenuous, sar-garm, bajid, mafbuj^, khari.
Strenuously, dil-sozi- &o. -se, sar-garmi-se.
Stress, bojh, b&r, zor, cho^
Stretch, (effort) khich, kas&,o, tan&tO, phaili,o, daof,
kashish, paaar.
To Stretch, (to tighUfC\ t&nn&, khichna, kasna ;
(to extend) phail&n&, oa^hana, ang|*&n&, angaithi-k,
lamk&n&, a,endn&, k^iamiyaza-k ; (n.) tanna, khich-
n&, pbailn&, pasama, jan&, pahunchna, daurna,
hon& ; (to exaggerate) mubalagha-go.i-k. gap-
hankn& or -m&m&.
Stretcher, charhft,o, tani ; (a Uar) mnbaltgha-go.
Strbtorino, axigr&,i ; (^ a bow) pGran.
To Strew, (to taw) chhintni, bars&nft, nisar-k.
Striated, l^iy&rHd&r, harre-d&r.
Strickbn, za^iam-l^nrda ; (in yeara) Bftl-khi^-
da, dini ; (in comp.) zada.
Strict, khara, mukaiyad, da^^ ; (exacts nice)
sakht, kathor, sa|^t-glr; (confined) tang,
kashida, saket.
Strictlt, sal^ti-se, taVaiynd- &e. -ie> ^a^!^ta||.
Strictness, kharMt ta^yud, fab|, d^at, sa|bU,
tangi, ^aid. [cUhif.
Stricture, sikor* sim^ft^o, tang! ; (Unieh) chher-
Stridb, phaling, phal&s, 4%, Ungh, langhan, gedri,
shutar-g&m.
To Stridb, (to ttq>) phal&ng-k, dag-bhama, pair-
pas&ma, lamba )pulam-cham&, panw-chima.
Stripe, (t. contention) tant&, jhagr&, toka-foki, t&n&.
t&ni, tan&zn', tatimma, las^ rar, nifll^ f idd, 'aks,
bair ; (emulation) ris, d&nj.
To Strike, mamft, m&r- &c. -d or -khilini, ^onkni,
ihathin^ bajan&, chalana, pi^na, chhernft; — ..^
(a» a veeBct) cha]:hn&; (up in tinging) utpat-^
ath&na ; — {fentt) dera- &e. -u^&n& ; (^
diuh) de-m&m&, patak-d; •^— (to lower y &c.) ffif&^^
nt&m&, kholni, phenkn& ; (to turpriee) gl|^ ^
br&ni, bharbhar∋ (to make) ban&ni
bandhnik, badna, lagana, karna ; {fire) Jharna,
nikalna; (to etrihe off) kftfini, kat-d; (n.)
bajni, bolna, lagna, abhema, t^hes- &c. -khan& or
-lagn& ; (to give over) hath-nth&na or -chhofna,
chhefna; (to be daehed) m'ar&- or y^U)lkDi,\
(to submit) dabna, chapni, kaniy&na.
Striker, marwaiya, markaha, ^arib, pi|waiyft;
(in comp.) mar, zan.
Striking, (affecting) mnwassir, roaru, dil-gir.
String, dori, rasi, Je,ori, badh, sCitli, band, rishta, t&r,
t&nt, das, dasl, tani, joti, sell, sutla, nath, langar,
n&ra, chonthaoni; (line) Jel; (of ike
Brahmane) jane,o, zunn&r, paita ; ^^- (for hanging
clothes) algani; (of awheel) malh; (for
birds) piti, peti, shikar-band ; (of a kite) kanni ;
(of a bow) chilli ; (of a necklace^ &c.) lap ;
(series) silsila, dh&r&, m&I&.
To String, (to file) perona, sOthni, gtlndhni, lari-
y&n&, musalsal-k, zanjira-ban<H-k, pohni; — —
(an instrument) tar- &c. -cha^hinft ; (to rope)
pagna ; (prisoners^ Sua.) jel-k, whence the na-
tives insist that the jel-U^a, forj'ail^ is tbeir own
word, and not ours.
Stringed, tar-dar ; ^—^ (as a bow) chille-dir.
Stringless, be-tar ; (as a bow) nir-gnn.
Stringy, resha-d&r, khujhrahS, san-bhara, nasfthft.
Strip, dasi, patia, dhajjl, katran, tirk.
To Strip, (t. to bare) nanga-k, be-satar-k, 'aryiA«k,
ugha]*na, ukhafna, khainchD& ; (to divest) k2||Ui*
k, chhuchha-k, sun-k, nijhar-k, iQ^na : -^(to verJ)
ndherna, ucherna, utarna, chhofiina, sutn&, sununii,
mn^ashshar-k ; (to plunder) mOn^ni, nangt&-k.
Stripe, K&^r, pharan, chlran, ^an^ir, ph&li, 4oriy& ;
(of land) kaXsify antar ; (blow) m&Ti ugh&r >
(lash) tharra, kor&, kasi, augi.
To Stripe, {with different colours) lahriy&nS.
Striped, lahriyi, 4&ndir-d&r, dhiri-dar, Uianjari.
Striped Cloth, susi, m&lda,i, ^o'iyi.
Stripling, alha^, gabra, dhoti, pa^hi, nim-Jawin,
amrad, la^ka, be-risha, bulbul ki bacha.
To Strive, mi^at- &c. -k, dukh- &c. -bhami,
koshish-k, zor-mimi, danpii, jan-fishini-k, loha-
pini-k, bahut-kuchh-k, ^|un-jigar-khini, khain-
chi-tani-k ; (in vain) daur-mami ; — (to con*
test) larni, Jhagaini, fidd- &c. -k or -r ; (to
emulate) rls- &c. -k, dekhi-dekhi*k.
Striter, sil, mil^nati, utjogi.
Stroke, mir, cho|;, thonk, ^|hi,o, gazand, halli;
(of the sun) tamki; (tlfapen) markas,
kashish, l^att; (above a letter) i&a^;
(touch) V:alam, Ibiyal, san'at, kiri-gaii, kim.
To Stroke, sihlini, ponchhni, Jhifni, sQtni, hith-
phemi.
To Stroll, (to ramble) phirni, kacha-gardi-k.
Stroller, phiranti, kucha-gard, bahetfl, shab-'gard.
Strong, mafbat, Jabar,niman, pophi, chimfi, tawani,
eafhili, bali, zorawar, ^wi, derpi, ustuwir, mnstah-
kam, muhkam, ^nthi, pakki, pukjita, dot&ra, mast;
(in horse) haipat ; •^■—^ (Jfortress) ka^n-jagah,
druga or dOrgi; (as tea) kafwi, gifhi, tal^i;
— — (a thousand xtrong) hazir-jawan ; ^ («m-
petuous) tez, tarkhi, bhirl, «^t; (ardent)
chokhi, ka^o,*amali; (healthv) bhalachanga;
{as eototiri, &c.) shokihi karkas, kafwi,
\,isi,endhi; {soup, &c.) chikni; (cogent)
\^%\ — -*- ^concise) m^tasar, mO)ia, matin.
0*<* H.A«T>, Mkat-dastt, hath-bal, dast-darizl.
p'^* ^o-BA»T^»^% STUO»Q-iwf«i>* ia\>at-dast, batli-
t,{f ^* ^», mal>:;V««^^^^'^^^^^^•
STR
( 278 )
SUB
To Stbow, (to $eaiter) chhirk&nft, chhi(kftnft, chhitrftnft.
patn&, bh&r-d.
Struck, (« a coin) sarb ; (in comp.) eada, ni&r&.
Steuctukk, ta'mir, banftwaf, tarkib, daul, gftU^t, ban-
dish 'imarat.
STBUootB, mi^at, dauy, chhina-chhini, khaincha-
t&nl, hosht-mash^ J&n-fishftni, sakr&, kashmakash,
khich, lapel;, bbiy; {eonteti) laraj.
To Struggle, hith-pair-mami, danr-dhflp- Ac. -k,
cbhatpatini, jadd o Jihad-k, gine-parte-k, mar-
pachke-k ; {with a person) m&r-db&r- Ac. -k,
pel-pal-k, knshti-k.
Strumpet, paturiyi, besvi, chbin&l, haijM, hargash-
ta, fthiBba, hazari-bazHn, lashkar-khalas, kasbin,
lashkari, gasiro kl kishti, pilisbt, ^itgar-b&z,
haz&r-g&,1aa or -gashta.
Strut, ainfh, akar, maron >tr&,o, phul, ra'anat, kashi-
dagi.
To Strut, ainthzi&,'akania, itr&n&, phOlnft, ma^r&n&,
ma^kni, ch&ti phntake chalaa.
Stub, tfin^, thanpi, konda; -^ — ► (to ttub) akh&rn&-
Stubblb, khOnfi, b&4b, Valam-tarftsh, n&ri, Jarl, nir&,
nara,i; — (^ground) aja|il.
Stubborit, ha^hlli, mafiT&, are!, dar&,Q, masirr, ^iddi,
sar-kasfa, gardan-kash, si^tbt, gariy&r, Uiadniar,
bajjar, gadur, ldivd-'a|^.
Stubbornly, hafh- Ac. -so, arke, sar-kaahl-ie.
STUBB0RN1IB88, hath, af, sar-Uii^di, gariyari.
Stub, phfll, phaliy*, ^blmeyi; (o/Aorw) HjaU,
p&ga, Jhan4» galla.
To Stud, phiUiytoi, phfll-jaynft, muragea'-k, jaynft.
Student, tUibu-l-'Um, bidya-arthi, muta'allim, pl-
tak; — (in comp.) ilmos.
Studious, {eontemplative) 'ilifl-dost, mut&Ia'a-dost,
gon-g&hak, chintan-har ; {qtUntive) khabar-
d&r, hoahiyir or hnshiyar.
Studiously, |3^ur- Ac. -se, chintan-se, soch-se.
Stuoiousness, chintanhar!, 'ilm-dosti, mutala'a-dosti.
Study, (amtempUuion) mut&la'a, chintan, danf, taj-
^z, flkr, moshahida, abhyis, ta'ammu^.
To Study, 8oehii&, bichirnft, mutala'a-k, fikr- Ac. -k,
parekbn&, dekhnft, chintna, Janchni, chhann&, kasna.
Srurr, (maUrialt) midda, ra]^t, hir, mal, ^pmash,
darab ; --^- (Jumiture) B&man, agaf-bagar ;
(texture) ban&wa^ gbna, bafta; (trashy Ac.)
balft,e-Do^ma, radm, radd-yial^, khogir ki bharti,
M^k*bhaa ; {nontense) Jhak, wahi-tabahi.
To Stuft, (to fiU) (hasna, kasna, bharna, aphran&,
4hukasn&, giinjn&, atal-bham& ; (to thrtut)
ghnsernft, dabtai, hOrnft; (to obetruet) band-k,
Jabad-k.
Stufhng, bhar&wa^ bharan, bharti; (qfmetU)
mas&lah ; {for a turban) batanft, tah-pedi;
— (a etuftd diih or stew) dulma.
Stumble, (tUp or trip) lachak, jhonk, lai^zish.
To Stumble, (to tr^) thokar- Ac. -kh&n&, lachakni,
nah-lenft, ]hakn&, thes-khan&; {to light on)
ft-paiui, &-gini&, lagna, &-jina, mil-Jan&, par-j&na.
Stumbler, lach-k&,11; {stumhling) ^okarahi.
Stumbling-bloce:, a^barang, sang i r&h, atpafbng,
bakhofi, b&dha, thekan, khonch.
Stump, tun^, Ihutha, khAnti, (hun^h, ^ntS, dOn^ ;
: (of a tooth) jay.
Stump AND Rump, har-ch&m; (-onJ stem) be]^
0 bun, bekhrbnnyad, jap-per.
To Stun, phorna, phafna, baihr&-k, mafl^-kh&na,
bhinnftn&, ghirni-khani, sir-pher-j, a<£et-k, be-
hoih-k, be-^^bar-k.
To Stunt, dab&n&, nkfh∋ (to be etunted)
nkafhni, dabni.
Stupe, {doth or fomentation) lothi, UtSii,
To Stupe, sedni, senkni, dhoni.
Stupefaction, be-boshi, be-^abailf adietti, miidi,
be-y&i^ madhofihi, be-haw&ssi.
Stupendous, 'ajib, n&dir, adbhnt, hsirat-asgeL
Stupid, be-hosh, be-^abar, be-^iad, be-nrt lOBti,
madhosh, gind-^j^at, U-'akl, ' a-bujh, tad- er
knnd-iihn, d^bl, safih, gfaamar, na-caiDa}k,ati
•fnkiyft, ktii|'hrsatih&, kCd, kandan, kam-sihnor-ub',
bhakv&; (dttil) kimd, be-wal^ bboitfari;
(ufimeaninff) b^maza, be-chatak, ni-maVL
Stupidity, knndi, be-vukOfi^him&tv^ j|abftwat,B-
dhat susti.
Stupidly, be-va^Ofi- Ac -le, l|^ma^at-se.
To Stupify, be-hosh- Ac. -k, sar-ghumaoa, ar-fv-
d&n- Ac. -k, snn-k, be-hiss-k.
Stupor, (ttuptfaction) be-^^isai, be-hoshL
Sturdily, masbaii- Ac -se, zor-Awari-se.
Sturdiness, ma^bflt^i, chaudanta,!, hoidaogU
Sturdy, mnshtan^ft, chandant, bhSri, dabanliU-
want, huidangi, jhithangar, gastaogv.lhoBtar,
m^ar-mast, ho^ushti, kangra, lliixigi, r^n^h'y
To Stutter, {to etammer) larl^ariLna, at^si.
Stutterer, larbar&hi, Inknazi, alkan.
Sty, ghurr&, khob&r, badsali, su,ar-|^na; — (ntb
eye) anjahhiri, ankh-anjani, kanjiya, gfih-ujam.
Stygian, patali ; {river) haitaml.
Style, istilah, 'ibarat, insh&, sangiyi, tahrir, idbhitifl,
ban&wat, kahnilt, takrir, bat-kahi, gantam, kinta;
{title) labuib, U|itab ; (inetrument) ^aiaia,
salM. chob-^alam {need in schools) ; {<^eii^
mi^yis, ^an^; {of a flower) dandi.
To Style, kahn&, boIn&, ach&rna, namwar-k, Bis-
zad-k, la^ab- Ac -d.
To be Styled, kahlani, n&m-zad<honi.
Styptic, {astringent medicine) j&mid, milndi,(i.
Sub, in comparison is generaUy fonned by tbe iroidi
niche, tale, zer, tah, Ac, signifying under, bntfeUflD
in the compact form this assumes in English ; tin
adj. kam, occasionally may be used thus : kam-toniii
suh'ocid; kam-tal^i, sub-acridy Ac
Subaltern, zer-hukmi, talhera, zer-dask.
To Subdiyide, taksim i sani-k, ^sse ki l^issa-k
Subdivision, taJbLsim i aani, hi^-dar-^^ina; -^
{milit.) chho^i-toli.
To Subdue, mam&, dabana, topii, dab-r, ftbl-k,
t:abQ-men lan&, letarn^, faro-k, sar-zer-k, 'amal-t
war-rahnft, mnranda-k, tabi'-k, rfim-k ; [^
passions) nafs-knshi-k.
Subdued, mai^ub, bal-hin, ier-p&, ma|niya(*,iAiB, j
nicha.
Subdubr, ij^b, fatih, z&bit, tofwaiyft, nrasill^i j
(in oomp.) glr, knshi. I
Subjacent, nicbft, tala, £aro or fared.
Subject, (sub.) ralyat, mal-gufar, psrfi, pisvir, i
tabi', mai^Om, mu]^', fidiri, &rraaA-bard&r, cili'-
dar ; {tkeme) zamin, bhumka, bat, a^wal, t^' \
mOn, mansha, samasyi, mau^ik*, midda, sikit mair
lab, mudda*& ; (m gr^m.) ^% bfftft (karam §r
maful being the ofy'eet of a verb's action) ; — - (» ,
logic) mubtada. I
Subject, {inferior) m&milr, zer-s&ya, majbdr, ma^'
Iflb, m&ri, mank&b ; {liable) mntajsTninil. |
To Subject, (to subdue) abi'-r or -k, niche-k, or -t,
majbar- Ac -k, h&th-tale-linft, kahe^me&-r, <^ai^' ;
ba^h-k, taj4^ir-k. j
Subjection, tasU^lr, dab&,o, d&b, tor&,o, iaVH*^
tabl'at, majbari, majj^ubiyai.
To Subjoin, dub&r&-^nkn& or -jopia, piebbe-iifcbB^ i
Ac.
SUB
( «79 )
sue
To SuBJUGATi, fiaff-tale nikalnft, f^l^ba-gpth-k,
^ba-men-l&n& or Da£-men-Uii&.
SuBJUHCTivs, sharj^iya, taduk.
SuBUMATB* {eorronve) raskapQr; — [ttMrnaHon)
chola,!.
SuBUMB, tbichi, buland, rafi*, biU, a'la, 'all, 'amda,
mailn, ina*a14; ((u a poei) boJaiid-parw&z,
bila-ran, n]r&nlJL
SuBUXB, SuBUMEKBss, SuBiiviTT, bulaod-parw&zl,
bali-rawi, n^ank, danr.
To SuBLixB, SuBuxATB, chiilaii&, khlchni, utarnft;
{to dw€iU) boland- &c. -k.
SuBtuvA&T, (worldly) taJ^ta-l-^amar, cer i falak,
danr-^amri.
Submission, Subxi88Iyxne88, 'n^r-U&T^^ dab&,o,
'ajia, ij^&'at. [billi, dabel.
SuBMissiTX, ^^al^M^ba-goBh, ^ukm!, mmi^&d, bhigi-
SvBMissiysLT, ijliaribi- &c. -se, ^I^t-ba-gothi-se.
To SvBiriT, (a.) rak]in&, deii&, le-j&n&, chborna, dalxi&,
fikbani, liitii-jo)rn&, air-age-d or -dharnft; (n.)
manna, M^ul-k, abi'- fte. -h, Obi'd&ri-k, dabni.
SoBOEDiBATB, chhotIL, ser-^ukm, uno^id.
SvBOBDiNATioM, fab$, Eer-^ukml, iitir-eha^&,o, band
0 baat, fab$-rabt, ailsila*baiidi, bandhe), baadhin.
mu^iii 0 nas^, siyasat, infib&l, in^yad, mtttabi*at.
To SuBOKN, khafft-k, banftnft, paid&-k, fhik-k,
gintbnA, mila-lena, apnft-lena.
SuBORVATiov, ban&wat, tasallnl, iitUhft, a&siah.
SuBOBMBDt murtaahl, gang&-jali; ^— {wuhomer) ba-
baliya, riahi.
SuBPCBMA, .^lab-cbi^i : of ibis word the natires have
formed miina, which meana a booty note-hook^ Ac.
To SuBsoRiBS, dast-12ia]yt-k, ^a^-k, baif-k, 8n,ad-k,
manjEur-k, likhtang-k, likhii&, aabU-k, ii&m-likhii&,
niche-Ukhna ; {to consent) m&ima, Vftl>^-k.
SuBSCKiBBK, dast^atja, likhaoh&r, is&mi, nftm-nawis.
SuBScmiPTiON, dast-l^$j^ likhtang, ism-nawisl;
{eontrilmtion) chand&y bihri; {attestation) ga*
wihi. [ayanda.
SuBSBQUEHT, pichhlft, &Ui^r, mata,ak2ikmr, mawi^iir,
SuBSBQUBHTLT, pichhe, ba'd, dar-pas.
SuB8EBTisifT, {subordinate) mmnidd, mu'&win, madad-
gSr.
To Subside, bait-bn^, Jamni, thir&ii&, mche-j, tah-
nishin-h, pachakna, iiham&, Hdami, lau^ft, dabnft,
thambhn&, ntamft, iiaro-h.
SvBaiDXiroB, Subsidxnot, thira,1, tah-nishlnL
Subsidiabt, IliirftJI, mnmidd, madad-gar.
Subsidy, klMr&jf na'l-band!, dand, pesh-kaah, rakhL
To Subsist, bona, rahn&, jaii&, chalna, j^ahanift,
banna, nibhDi, Jin& ; (to Uvs) katii&» diu-kA|ii&,
pe^bharni, gnsr&n-k, gu|ar-k.
Subsistxnox, {livelihood) sindag!, ma'&sh, din-ka^i,
ftsudagi, k&r-rawa,i, rizk« madad-ma'aah, bh&t&,
nankar, mu^addami, milikana, Jai-w&ri, from jai-
w&r : these four last may be termed subsistence money,
beiDg claimed as such by the landlord of a Tillage,
&c., as paramount thereof, whether in actual posses-
sion or not.
Subsistbnt, Subsisting, ast, maujud, bartman.
SuBSTANCB, {thing) chiz, bast, shai, jins, jinn ;
{essence) ly^ulasa, hlr, s&r, darb, a^l, raskas, Jauhar,
akar ; {wealth) mal, aab&b, bisftt, pQnji, jft,edad.
Substantial, asl!, jauhar!, akari; {strong) maf-
buj^t bh&ri, mu^kam ; {rich) m&ya-dar, m&l-
dair, darbi, mo^, t&za, ftsOda.
SoBBTANTiALLT, aflaft, ifttas, U-sati-hi.
SuBarANTiALNSis, ittlddiyat, m&yad&ri, Ae.
To SuBSTANTiATB, paid&-k, wujild-d, hast-k.
Substantive, (▼. noun) mOl, um, nim.
Substitute, {deputy) 'iwaf!, badall, ^,im-makim,
santi, badl& (from badal).
To Substitute, 'iwaf- &c. -r, badli-r, or-Yar -d.
Substitution, badla,!, mu*(wifa, adal-badal, 'iwa^*
mu'&wi^a.
SuBTKBruOE, ti&.bila, ihH, ralihna, arber, alma^
SuBTxaEAKEOUs, zer-samin, asfali, patali, nakabi,
aamin-dos. [barik.
Subtile, (t. nice) laj^if, sAchham, tunuk, choji, da,}fl\^
SuBTiLELT, (t. suUU) b&riki- Ac. -se, mQ-ba-mQ.
SuBTiLBNEsa, {rorensss) lat&fat, sfldihamti, ohoj.
To Subtilise, ma-shig&ft- &e. -k.
SuBTiLiTT, diftat, ma-shig&n, b&riki, nrakl.
Subtle, chatura, jugati, garar ^arr&f.
Subtly, chatur&,I- Ac. -se, ^Ua-bftzi-se.
To SuBTBAcr, k&tn&, lenH, nikilni, waf'-k, minh&-k«
mujr&'leni, bad-d.
Subtbacteb, mushtaU:, ka^ nikilne-wal&.
Subtraction, ininh&,iyat, wafi'at, minh&,i, ka(&,l,
ishti^a^.
Subtrahend, mushtaVt^ minhu, milL [ul^,o.
Subversion, {ruin) in^l&b, ser-zabari, ta^,-na^.
To Subvert, tab o bali-k, zer-zabar-k, mche-Qpar-k.
Subybrtbr, ult&tO, nasiUb mubtil.
Suburb, shahar-pur&, g&iiw, d&man i shahar.
Suburbs, daribft, d&man i shahar, sai^id- or p&,in-
shahar.
Succedaneuk, {stead, substitute) badal, santl.
To Succeed, {follow) pichhe- or paiham-&nft, -h, or
-j&n&, pairawi-k, mutawatar- &c. -h ; {prosper,
flourish) pesh-raft-h, bar- or ban-an&, *uhda-bar&-h,
ban-papia, sadhni, thambni, 8idh-h,sar-k,rabarih-
k, radrnft, fts-p&jni, bafhnft, banni, chains, aud-
ham&, par-lagna, nibbn&, jamakni ; (a pre-
deeessor) ^im-mal|:&m- Ac. -h, an&, pahunchna ;
(a,) kimy&b-k, ma^sad-war-k, Tbi-lftn&.
Success, {prosperity) barakat, jai, bol-b&l&, 'uhda-
bara,l k&myUn. [y&b, bahra-war or -mand.
Successful, aAs-dh&ri, bed&r-bi4illtt pesh-raft, kftm-
SuccEssruLLY, barakat- &c. -se, bed&r-biJiJitl-se.
SuccEssYULNEss, bal^t&war!, bahra-mandi.
Succession, tawatur, taw&li, tar&duf, tasalsul, lae&,o ;
(to an office) Ac., ^,im-ma\^imi, j&,e-ni^ini,
yitilafat.
Successive, mutaw&tar, mutaw&li, musalsal, muta*a-
^b, paiham, mutar&dif, paiwasta, upar tale ki,
lag&t&r.
Successively, t&bar-tof, &naa-fa-&naa, pai-dar-pai,
pai-ham, ek par ek, jhum-jbQm, ghumar-gbumar,
umand-umand 'ala-tawatur.
• • •
Successor. j&,e-nishm, ^a,im-maV&m, baifhwiyak,
k^Alifa, y^alaf, pairaw, wall 'abad, 'i^ib ; (to
name one) kul&h-shajra-k , used among monks, &c.
Succinct, {conein) mt^jiz, mukhtasar.
Succory, k&sni, hindb& or hindab&.
Succour, {help) sah&,!« goh&r, madad, madad-g&ri*
To Succour, Baha,i-k or -d, madad-k, &r..
SuccouRER, goharh&, sah&yak, pacb^L
SuccouRLESs, be-cb&ra, li-ch&r, nir-pach]|, be-madad-
gaii.
ScccuLENCY, sh&d&bi, sarabi, ru^ubat, ras-d&ri.
Succulent, (Juicy) ras-gai, ras-bharl, shAd&b, tar »
t&sa.
sue
( 280 y-
SUM
To SuooTTMB, (to tink) dabii&, gSr-papii.
Such, ai£&, Jaisa, waisa, taisi, is tarah-ki, nstarah k& ;
{guch a one, timet place, &c.) foi&na, fulan, "wuh,
ko,i, shakhse, amuk, amk&-dhainka ; (the
devil, &c.) miy&n-nurdl, or a man in the moon ;
{9uch and eueh pereone) airi-gl^air&.
Suck, surnk, khich, dam, tajsib.
To Suck, chusni, k]iic]m&, sn^aknA, sokhnft, sokh-
or pi- or nik&i-Ien&, nichofni, Ja^b-k, chichornft,
chilhn& ; {at a child) dQdh-piiia, chaDghn&,
chaaakii&.
Sucker, chnswaiyi, khlchwaiya, chilBD!, picliiikka,
chOBki; {of planU) dogh, kompal; — ^ (in
comp.) chus ; (ehoot) bull.
SUOKIHG-BOTTLB, tota,], batti.
To Suckle, piUna, dadh-d or -pil&n&, chongh&ni.
Suckling, Sucking, shir-khora, dudh-piyoba ; -
(child) Bbir-mast, godwinsa, dudh k& bacha, god kft
larki.
■
Suction, ehu8i,o, kbichi,o, mas?.
Sudden, acbanak, nagah, be-^abar, eki.ekl, bepri-
yftai, ek & ek or yak-&-yak. [be-priyas.
SuDDENLT, nftgab&n, be-yiabari- &c. -se, aujhak.
Suddenness, nagahanl, be-]^bari, acbinaki.
Sudorific, 'ara^-awar, mu'arri^, pasij&,a.
Suds, sabfln-kft kaf, -pben, or -gaj ; (to be in the
eudsj chhatl^ ke pber men pa|n&.
To Sue, (to prosecute) pacbhera-k, khoj-k, 'adftlat meh.
khainchna, paka|-n&, muVaddama-k ; (to beg)
mangna, ch&hna.
To Suffer, u|ih&n&, len&, denH, pana, Ja'iz-r, ma^i-
yana, kbana, dekbna, kbincbna, bbarna, kha-jana,
bbOffatnft, masosn&, raw&-dar-h, bona; (m-
jury) bigarni, mnlahijBa- Ac. -k ; {to he in-
jured) naVs&n- &c. ana or -h, gbam- or bali-kbana ;
(^0 suffer eapitaUy) m&r^-j.
SuFFERABLE, ^abil-bard&sbt, saban-b&r.
Sufferance, bardaiht, saibarn, sarni,!, tabammnl,
mul&biaa; (permission) panrSngi^ ijftaat,
matyftfO.
Sufferer, mntabammil, angezl, sahwaiyft, saiban^,
dakbit, be-pat!, cbapeti, maalum, dnkbi;
(by fire) ghar-jal&; — ^ (in "comp.) ^or, kash,
mand ; (permitter) mujawwiz, maty|,a.
Suffering, dukb, bipat, isa, asiyat, mi^nat.
To Suffice, kafi-b, kifliyat-k, (Mk-&na, k&m-ana,
cbalna, wafa-k, nibbna, an^&.
SuFFiciBNOT, kifayat, vaft, iktifa, cbalt& ; (com-
peteney) m& bihi-1-i^tiyaj, wajab-ffugran, isiltdagi,
BOcbta,I» pe^bbarti; (ability) iabiliyat, ras&,!,
isti'did, bansila, zarf, bis&t, sha^siyat ; (con»
ceit) l&gliar-masti.
Sufficient, bas, bahnt, k&fi, waf!, ba ^ri ibtiyaj,
far&yiur, zaruri, lft,i\^, ^abil.
Sufficiently, jaisft-cbahiye, b&yad o sbayad, kifli-
yataQ.
To Suffocate, s&ns- or gali- or dam-rokna, aunj-
wana, ubhiyina, dambasta-k.
Suffocation, babsu-n-nafas, annjahat, ubbiyabat,
dambastagf, habsi dam.
Suffocative, aunja,a, dam-rokne-wala.
Suffrage, V&ul, rSe, riza, HfhsA, taraf-darl.
To Suffuse, chb&na, bharni, pbailana.
Suffusion, chha,o, pbaila,o, parda, jali.
Sugar, sbakar, kb&nd. cbinl. bQr&, gnrb, tarl, bbell,
rab ; (loqf-sugar) oli, ^d, misri.
Sugar, (made of dates) kbajur ka gn|*.
Sugar-boiler, k&ndil, goriyft, sewaii.
SuoAR-CANDT, mlsri, naba:.
Sugar-cane, [various) katlri, pannda,aBai,lani.
kb&, kajali.
Sugar-field, knlbftri, ukb&,o, Qkhjar, A^tirit^r"
SuGAR-LEAYBB, igin, igaui.
Sugar-merchant, sbakar-farosh (also appEdtoi
(savory)^
SuGAR-woRKs, gandor, bansil; -
kar-&lada.
To Suggest, kabna, batlina, farmanft, isbua- At.4
imi-d, ta*hm-k, chit&n§.
SuGGESTBR, mosbir, sal&bk&r, kahvaiya, mtidatta.
Suggestion, gosb-gnaari, izbar, aalil^ iahin.
Suicide, Ishnd-kusbi, ^ i nskh, maskat, tta
ghati; (the person) i^hGd-kosh, katfl i iia&
chbare-mar, baihka^
Suit, (set, dress) joyi; (in cards) nag; —
(petition) 'ar^, arzu, istigbasa; (retijme) h^
niat,jUau; (w iair) jhkgra, bigi ; •[wiA]
diihat, talab ; (etring, series, &c.) jel,mel,jir,
kap,.
To Suit, (n.) milna, baithna, lagn&, banni, plain,
mntaradif-b, bar&bar- Ac. -h, sama- or tar-biaA-
na, Jutna ; (a.) milana, baitiiana, lagaai,baDaaL
Suitable, sazawar, samel, jog, mawafi^ moObi^
Suitableness, sazawari, somelti, jogta, maftabitst.
Suitably, ba-mujib, mnwafilc, jaisa-chabiye!
Suitor, tiUb, dad-^wih," maatadl, mosU^
mnddai, mangta, manewaiya, ijazat-^vih, flfi-
hii, nmmedwar; (in comp.) jo, talab.
Sullen, mnkaddar, acha(, sar-aaima, barbam, bsb-
ida, na-l^usb, nirhans, phula, mnnb-phola, kulofi.
ekal-l^ora.
To BE Sullen, mnnb-banani, udas- or tnnh-nbo-
j&na.
SuLLKHLi, kashidagi- &o. -se, toT8h-ru,i.M.
Sullenness,. takaddar, sar-asimagi, barbam!, ocBt,
rnkba,!, kasbidagi, na-l^nshi, knlkt, pbala,L
Sullied, maili, rukbi, gard-l^r, iluda, bbara.
To Sullt, (to asperse, tarnish) rukhi- Ac -k, H-
w&rni.
Sulphur, kibrit; (r^ned) birt, gandbak; —
(oU or spirit of) 'ar^ gogird, ma,n-l-kibm: then
are two kinds, gandbak-annlasar or lainu,asir.
Sulphureous, Sulphurous, gandbaki, gogaid-inuL
Sultan, (en^peror) sultan (pi. salat!n).
Sultriness, khams&,i, daban, kaus, abb&,o, faaas,
SuLTRT, kbamas, ukbmaj, umsi, kbamsa.
Sum, kulli, tamftmi, hamagi, j^^ai], y^nlasa, pai^
|ak&, mablag2& (pi mabalij^ ;' (fixed) ii-I-
'adad-^aro; (of money) mablaj^, tofi; — ■
(compendium) mnjmal ; (a sum m edseset)
d&dni, ta^^awi, paUn, peshg!; (arowdsas)
bahut-kauri, mablag^ i knlli, ^er-sa paiaa,
To Sum, jopia, jam*-k, tbik-d ; (to eonprw)
majmal-k, bbarna, diUni, rakbn& ; (to sm vp)
y^ulasa-nikalna or -sunanSL
Summarily, mnjmalan, mnl^tasaraQ, fi-l-jninla.
Summary, mujaz, mnjmal, S^ulasa; (aceowij
gosbwara.
Summer, tabistan, garma, flrikbanL saif, nrmi, dhap-
kal; (adj.) tabistini. *
Summer-house, b&r&-dari, bangli.
Summit, pbungi, kulla, sar, fibbi; (qf a hSlj
cbonti.
To Summon, talab- &c. -k, yad-k, pakar-mangani l
(a fort) Idiabar-d, payam-bbejna ; — • («/^'
son) bnla-bbejna, daVat-k.
Summoned, ^uzur-talab, bulaya-ba,a.
Summons, talab, bnlawi, cbijhl, istihzar, masidiia.
SUM
( 281 )
SUP
SuMmK, partaB; {nmpUr horte^ &c.) kotal
ghofi or up i kotal.
SuHFTUART, gnsrftni, ^aKh-mansab.
SuXFTUOUB, shah-l^arch, fa^ira, ad&r, 'nmda, mu-
gharrak. JhaU-jhal, jhaka-jhak, pnr-takallnf.
SnxPTUouBLT, shah-l^archi- &c. -se, 'uxndagi-se.
SuMPTUOUSRBSS, shah-^archi, adirt&, 'umdagi.
Sun, Bdraj, afiab, shams, y^i^rahaid, rab, bhiskar,
m&rtand, din-kar, dibakar, sQr, mihr, kh^f* &<&^
daman, ^i&war, sh&rik, marg^ i zariin ; {under
the eun) &sin&n ke niche ; (to make hay whUe
the tun ihinee) bahti nadi men hith dhoni; din
ko bandagi-k.
To Sun, ghamw&nii, garm&nS, tap&nft, from t&pn& ;
(to bask) dhflp-kbana, dhup-dikh&n& or -khi-
lin&.
SuN-BNAM, kiran, parto, rans, £dhi^ marichL
Sun-burnt, dhup-kft jali, tambrft, so^ta, findfl^.
Sunday, etwar or itwar (prop, idit-b&r) rabib&r, yak-
ahamba.
To SuNOBR, do-k, da-p&ra-k, Juda-k, alag-k.
Sundry, do-tin, do-ch&r, ba'fe, ehand, kai-ek, thofe-
86, mnta'addad, matafarra^ (pi. mntafarrak&t).
SuN-FLOWiR, sQraJ-mnkhl, ftftib-parast, gal-ftft&b.
Sunk, gliark> fabft, zamin-dos, bai$bw&n ; (<u a
letter) nk^iL
Sunny, dhup k&, afbabl, gh&mi ; (thower) k&n&
b&dal, gidaf ki shadi.
SuvRias, tola' i &ftab, silraj-nde or -nday.
SuNBRT, ghurflb i &ft&b, suraj ast.
SuNSHiNV, dhtlp, gham, &Up, Bha*&\ ftftab, tapis,
ganna.
Sup, {auppmff) snrnk, ghont, V^^rt, chfllA.
To Sup, suraknft, pin&, ch&tni, byari- &o. -k.
SuPBRABUNDANOB, Scc. bahotori, kasrat, atyftdati.
SuPBRANNUATBD, kuhan-sil, s&l-ki|i^rda» mon^I,
U&idmat-rasida.
To BB SupBRANNUATXD, 8athiy&n& ; "^^superaimua'
tion) sal-d&ri.
SuPBRB, *asim, kabir, '&Ii-shftn, fi^Ehira.
SuPBRCAROo. ba]|^tf-dar, chafhan-dftr, n&kbudi.
SupBROiLioua, kashida, 8ina*zor, nakcharh&« kaiUda-
lO, abril-kasluda, i|^m&a, ataggft, ainfhi.
SuPBROiLiousLY, kashidagi- &c. -se. i|j|miii-se.
SuPERCiLiousNBsa, kashidagi, sina-zori.
SuPBRBROOATioVt nafl orna£id, ta^, fofiUi. [farOri.
SuPBRBROOATORY, zft,idn-l-farf, taffffi, a&,idn-f-
SuPBRFioiAL, t&parla, QpTannchh&, ochh&,athl&,kachft,
Ij^, apar-bni&sft.
SuPBRFioiALLY, bAluur, flpRT, j^hir&na.
SuPBRnoiALNBSfl, flprannchhi,!* uthlM-
SuPBRFicxBS, sa$ah, maidan, was*at, b&har, flpar.
SupBRPiNE, bahnt mihin, birik se birik.
SuPBRPLUiTY, izdiyad, bahntayat, ziyidatL
SuPBRFLUOUS, &c. za,id, fazil, nb&rQ, afzOd.
To SupBRXNTBND, chalani, dekhni, sambh&lnik, ijra,e*
k&r-k.
SuPBRiNTBNDBNCB, sarbarihl, nigfthbini, mu^sali,
najirat, sazawali, sarkobi, &c. taoliyat, karof&gari.
SuPBRiNTENDANT,sazawal, mul^assil, Mnro, dirogha,
karo|iL,nazir, muljLaiyid, mutavani,^andiyft, agojr^,
thftne-dir, mir-sam&n,mir-mabal, shahna, ihtim&Qi^
d&r, shikdar, kotwal, sardar, nigahban, dekhiraiy&
'asas, sarkob, sarbarih-kar. ^
SuPBRiORiTT, adhikii,!, bal&,!, bartarl, auliyat, bM,^
raw), isti'li, bafM, sarsa,!, taffil, tafawwu):, ^^^
Superior, jetba, bartar, aula, i^ib, ft,ik, B&,td, bafft,
chi^rhtft, nikaltft, barhtjl, mu'azzam, charb, 8a,ir,
• fan^ sarjit, saroman, a'la, balatar, aui&tar; ~—
(iifiia(>t>e(/) bar-^arar, ^a,im, mustatull.
A Superior, bozarg, ba]:&, b&Iatar.
SuPBRLATiYB, affal ; {decree) ngha,e tafsU or
ilgha e mubtlagba.
SupBRULTiYBLY, OzilaQ, Ri^palaii, hadd-ae ziyida.
SuPBRLUNAR, faukn*l-V<u>>A'* 'nlawi.
SuPBRNATURAL, fatt^n-l-instaiyat, fiu4n*l-'idat.
SupBRNUMBRARY, f&fil, Opar, afzfld, bafhtf, beshi,
z&,ida-t-trd&d, z&,idu-l-^a8ar, maskuri, misfcli.
To SuPERSORiBB, flpar-Ukhnft, sarUJiaj^likhni, lif&fii->
]ikhn&.
To SuPBRSBDB, kin&ra-k, nthi-d, {ipajr-nLhn& or *\
charh-baifhnft, nlche-k, dabana.
SupBRSTiTiON, iraswis, wahm, bharam, thak^ak,
ta'assnb, birodl^ ; (/b^m religion) din i b&^il.
SuPERSTiTiouB, vast^i, wahmi, muta'assib, birodhl,
sast-imin, bad-i'ti^ftd, bij^-paraat, b&til-Im&n, Jft-
dil-parast, pdeh-parast.
SuPBBSTXTiousLY, waswifl- Ac. -te, b&tU-Un&ni-se.
To SuPBRYBNB, &-pa|ii&, &-jana, wa^i'-h.
To SuPBRvisB, najEar-andftz-h, dekhna, sar-ba-r&h-k.
SuPBRTisOR, nazir, sirwaihiya, sar-ba-rahi.
SuPiNB, {not prone) utan&, antftchit, Ghit,Bidh&; —
{indolent) askatl, snat, kahiL
SupiNBLY, pi^ke bhal, snati- Ac. -se.
SupiNBNBBB, aakat, aosti, iJiaflat, be-panrft,i.
Supper, 'ash&, biyftil, r&t k& kh&na, ta'&m i shab.
^at, sharal
\
SupPBRLEss, nir-sainan, nlr-biy&lft.
To Supplant, nik&lna, nkh&pia, m&r-bai)hn&, iark&«
baithna.
SuppLANTER, ukh&fH, ma'zftl-kame-i^a.
SUPPLB, (t. pliable) narm, malft,im, lachkili, ohimrl,
%n^ ; {to be) ^Ck^ft.
Supplement, tatimma, famftnat.
Supplemental, Supplementary, tatimma-paiwand.
Suppliant, Supplicant, mnltamis, multaji, niyiz«
mand, arza-mand, madad-jo or -U^v&h, ghighiy&,Q.
To Supplicate, panw-parni, zabin-nikalna, ratni,
bili,&na, mniih-k, 4i|'bi man hath-d or -phirni, nil
o niyaz-k, ghighiyini, Ujlijana.
Supplication, dn'i, ih o ziri, chiranii, liliyihal, min,
minni, hihi, hinota, minnat.
Supply, bharti, ma'mari, khep, raaad, imad, Jata,o»
rafahiyat.
To Supply, bharti-k, ma'mur-k, bharni, Ju^ini, le-
bharni, khilini, pilini, rafah-k; to give) deni,
bak^hni, lini, pahunchini, paidi-k.
Support, Supporter, tekni, istida, iari, ta^wirat,
ihir, tbambhi,o, thambfaaiti, fbek, 'alam, adhir,
sabab, pachb, lAmin, phaori ; {/or writing on)
zer-mashk ; {of vine*) dhahi ; (main<e-
nance) zindagi, ]ika.
To Support, asri- &c. -d, bachina, plchba-thambhni,
nibahna, nthana, sahna, (aperton) bhat-
kapra-d, khini-kapri-d, nin-naf^a-d.
Supportable, &c. sahi,{k, Vibil i bardasbt.
Supporter, pn&bti-bin, dast-gir, bizu, on, pachM.
8uPP<»*« )^0t mino, far?-kar.
To Suppose, b\iibni, samajhna, mallSon-k, ^babrini,
vanf^i^ uAnnV bkViiknii, ki»yil-k.
cippoamon, ai;ka\, tt^ySl, andiza, bicbir, Vy^i,
8^..A!baT, ^akajt, ^nlv
0^
SUP
( «a )
SW£
To SvPVEBM, bai|h&I*d, to|ii&, girft-d, mini* mal-
met-k; — (to amual} chhipinft, rok-r, d&b-r,
Bu42|f!.k; {the breath) dam-dmrftiifc; (to
emoiher) faro-k, kha-j, pl-j.
SUPPS.1S8X0N, dal>&,o, ohhipM* iUlA» poshldagl.
BupPEissoB, dabwaiyft, chhip&,ii. [pib- Ac. -lftii&.
To SuPFUSATB, (n.) paknft, pIbiyiiiA; (a.) pakinft,
SuFPVRATiov, paki»o, piUyiha^ nii|J, mnniajal.
SupFURATiVB, pakiyikt pik, muiiij.
8UPESMA0T, anliyat* fadirat, 'niavat, sanrari, lar-
diri, fao^iyat, dpra,!, pethwM*
SupaBMS, alft aali, fkpar, sadar, bi^ iQtaatar or
iwatajitar, la-adbln, yii^d-mnkht&r ; {•^our^
p&dxh&hi 'adalat, ^adar 'adalat.
SupmBM SLT, (ffreaUy) nih&yat, YtaM^ ba-kaaral.
SuBCiVQLS, isfirth^ &e.) p«t&r, biUtang, kotal-kaih.
SuEB, {certain) ya^, w^al, §abit, saeh, be-iawil ;
— {eof^ideiU) mu'ta^id, ma'tamid, nischait;
(fira^ \Jht\m^ mafbuj, po^bi; {v^aUibU)
ai-chCLk; {ture-footea) g&bit-VBdam ; — — {be
eure) sach-j&no, ya^in-jftno. **
Suax, SvBKLT, (adv.) be-shakk, be-ihubba, ya^inan,
taU:it^aQ, aar-kya, kyfln nahin, kyQa na no, lach,
kare{^ chahbe, di&hiye ki, b6-kha|ra.
SuBRT, SvasHEss, f &minl, faminat, manaufi ;
{ieeurity) nishU.
SvftFAGS, rfl, f at^, biti$, taU^ta, bfthar, flpar, npalU,
abra, bicbh&wan, rnvdii ; {of water) sari-ftb.
SuRFiiT, ajiran, apbarft»i, haiza, iipanrM tanri,i (the
three iaat alio Bignify the eholera*mofbut).
To Su&niT, apharnft, aghina ; (a.) aphrftni, bhar-
pAr-k, bhar-m&rna, ba|>h-kh&n&.
SuEFKiTBR, pe^-pogwft, aphnhfc.
SoBOB, manj, hakri, halkora, tanng, Uhar.
SvBGBOH, Jarr&l^ gani, astar-baic^ |abib i Jarri]^
^jj&ia i Jarrft(. QJ&ina.
SuBOBBT, Janr^^ jarr&^ ; {jptoice) Jarri^^at-
ScBULT, taiyii- Ac -se, tunh-ru^i-se, Ac.
SvRLiNBee, talj^i, kafwihat, talkh-rCl,!> rakb&,l.
SuBLT, tal)^ kapra, tal|}|-ra, rukha, hathila.
SuBMisB, atkal, dharki, annbhar, dag^^dagha.
To SuKMiBB, dhUfina, afkal-k.
To Surmount, faro-k, tai-k, Bar-k, hall-k, p&r-k,
k&fn&, flpar-chafhna, phinfRft.
SuRNAMB, la^ab, padbl, ta^allos : for instance, Sand&
is the tal^alluB, or tamame^ oi Mirz& Bali*, the
celebrated Hindustani poet.
To Surpass, p&r- or flpar-janft or -h, saras-h, adhik-h,
Eiyada-h« charhna, ghalba- &c. -r, baphni, nikaln&,
barh-cha|'hn&, war-rahn&, bafh-chalni, &ge-J or -h,
pidihe-d, k&n-k&tna, sab^at* er saras- or go,i-leJ&na,
pesh-^adam or -ran-h, tajawwox-k.
SuRPABSiXQ, nihayat, kam&l, bahut, siyida.
SuRPUCB, jubba, j&ma, libis. [ (-fax) nisab.
Surplus, beshl, bachti, ftfil, bach&, ba^htl, afzOnl ;
SuBPRiSB, SuRPRiSAL, niffaham, auchat, be-khabari,
ach&nak, mufajat ^hanak-girni, or a-paf na.
To Surprise, Batpat&n&, ek&-ek-Ien&, be-kh&bar-leni.
Surprising, Surprisinolt, muta'ajjib, adhbha|.
SURRBNDBR, Bomp, Bomp&,o, l^RwaU.
To Surrender, sompna, sipurd-k, tafwiz-k, f imma-k.
Surreptitious, chora,tl, masru^ jhufha.
To SuRROXTND, nargha-k. rundhna, chandis-chhenkni,
gher-lena, khun);-b, gansni, gird-k, chhana.
SuRTOUT, biraai-kArti. [b&ni.
SuRVET, shod-k&r, kat; (ngwrmfrndbiee) nigah-
To SuRVET, (to meamre) Jarlb- or rasi- or la^hi-ohal-
&na, jarib-kaalu-k, masa^at-k; — — (to eitmate)
Bhudkar-k.
SuBTBTOB, man^ Jazib-kash, nuaa*f^, ilnd4id;
{ngaerintendent) nigah-baD, agoriyi.
To SuBTiYB, ji-bachna, jitft-raha*, Jikbir-bi aii-
mam&.
SuRTiYOR, pas-minda, pichhU, maijiya, khii.a, Un-
ka; {of a eon) oe^khM: ^^- (o/a/oder)
bap-kh&,Q.
SuBCBPTiBiLiTT, aU|z, ta,amiUlvs« isti'did, pabf.
SuscBPTiBLB, mntal^ammO, mikhiz. iOfih mtitMSI'
Um, mnstaldd; — (in comp.) pa^r.
To Suspect, bhann&n&, shakk- Ac- r or -k, atUbi
To SuspBXD, (t. to hang) fangna, nra'ana%-r, idk»-r:
(to dday) multawi-r, man^uf-r, b&z-r, atka-r,
bartaraf-r, kinare-r, afh&-r, latkani; fjrm
office) ma*atjal-r, ma*z&I-r or -kl
Suspended, be-satOn; {account) bawiUt, mi&
Suspense, UiBRf-riji, nmmed o bim, chiatisn, h^
bais, adhar, maiabfiab, dabdh&, do-dili, taiabfoii,
l^at i i'rafi, intiz&r, ftw&,i; {eutpeu iiwont
than death) al-tntb(ar ashadd min-al-inaat; M UiiB
na ftw&,l.
Suspension, latk&,o, faokAo ; {ddojf) Uti,
ta'wi^ adhartft, ma'atlaU, tavmU^nf-
Suspicion, shakk, shabha, bhamn, sandeh, laMii
wahm, vasvis, khatk&, dhokha, l^aliBh, uD-gnnBi
khiylU dabdh&, mosanna, taahakkiik, jfoaOfOm'
mekh.
Suspicious, shakki, ishtib&hl, bharmi, bbarmili, bu-
dehi, andesha-nik, dhokliah&, shakk-iwar, bid-
gam&n, dil-chor.
SuspioiousLT, Bhakk- &c. -se, irahmas, wasvis-ie.
Suspiciousness, andeiha-nik!, waswas.
To Sustain, th&mbhni, sambhalni, Mni, n^
bar-p&-k, ^a4m-r, rakhn&; (to mdurt) UM
B^inft ; ^— {to euetain a tott) pech-khinL
SusTAiNBB, l^ftmi, pQBhti-bin. [i^
Sustenance, ahftr, kkorU, idh&r, jika, zudagi, ip^
SuTLEB, bha^yftrft, n&n-ba,!, iBfihkazi-baniyi.
Suture, dok2&t, siwan, mang, m^B, tinki, altii:
{qf bores) dhUi, jof, i£a||.
Swab, pochftra, kflchti.
To Swaddle, lapeH^P^^ mnraa^-k, lapetni.
SwAGGBB, lalak-malak, Utak-chal» tabi^tor, ehia-
o-Uiam, niz-o-la^ak, golghain&,o.
To Swagger, dhum-se- or dhafak-ae- or dhAo-
dham-8e-chaln&, bankaiti-k, mBtakni, latpBttu,
athar-pa(har-chalna, jhumt&-chalDa, kalla-nanOi
SwAGGXREB, akfalt, aka|--b&z, aii4he-khan.
SwAOGT, Ba,ar-pe^. [*^
Swain, Jaw&n, kb^a-zad, bhitarya, Da,ek or nip^^t
Swallow, ababil, BOpa-bena; {vorad^) P^
intari, gal&, hala^L.
To Swallow, nigalnl,nina, ghontna, phinkoiiUiiUi
kichnft, Bumknft, 4bukasn&, bhasakna, gelni; '
(to betUm) in&n-san-len&.
Swamp, daldal, chor-zamin, earan, dhasan, dhasiOi
nasheb ; — (nmuiipy) daldall.
Swan, rij-hans, bagli, kabak, baghans.
Swarm, jhnn^, man4al, hnjOm, faoj, iha, akbifi
izhdihim ; {of beee) makhiyal.
To Swarm, bhinbhinftni, bhar-J&na, -maml, or -nhiA
Jam*-h, pat-jBnB, bhinakn&, pafiift.
SwARTH, {JlUet^ fte.) patka, band, niti^.
Swarthy, sanwala, gandnm-rang, gdifl,iA» p*UKi'
rang, pn^ta-rang.
To Swatbe, b&ndhna, Iapetn&, mnran^-k.
Swat, mukhtari, manind, g^alba, 4anka, dib, pa»i^
farma&-rawM*
To Swat, (to biae) l&na, dhulani, chalioi, matz*^
Jih-k ; {to rule) ^nkumat- && -k.
SWE
( S83 )
SYN
To SwKAK, (n.) Ifastm- &e. -Uibi&, -lenft i>r -k« liUah-
billah-k; {each other) fiaugand^-sangandi-k,
^ml-k, bai'at-ma^arrar-k, )^r&ii- organgi- or
talsi-nlJiana or -len& ; (a.) saugand- &c- d, -ailan&,
-khUan&,or-karan&, gangi-jal- &c. -nthwani, or-d :
the ordeal is sometimes used, and commonly in one or
ot^er of the following ways : kar&he- or gol&- or pan-
dabi- or kharjliaan8&-len&, &c., also -d; for the
explanation of which ▼. Part I.
SwxABiB, sangand-^or, 6apat-khaiik&.
Sweat, nadni., pase,o, 'ara^, pSnl, sitil, )^o,e, swed,
sitli, also iweating^-neknest ; {toil) lohu-p&ni.
To SwKAT, (n.) pas!Jn&, pasini* fte. -cbhatnft, -ffimft,
-nikalnft, -dhalni. -phalni, -iaft, or •chCLnft, lohd-
pinl-k; (a.) 'ara^- &c. -l&n& or -nikilni, &c.
SwiATSB, pasijanh&r, 'ar^war, ma*arra^
SwxATT, 'ara^-aluda, pasyohft, pasine^dir.
Swnp, (reocA, hendt fto.) pahnnch, lape^.
To SwsBP, jh&|iii, bnhami, kharh&mft, pharchft- &e.
-k; (a wtU) jh&lnft, niwftnift; (tnoay)
ih&r-pachhor-len&, lapet-l^x^; ifo carry off)
khlch- or nt>ha- or Jhay •>lej&n&.
SwBEFUt, jarob-kash, li^&k-rob, hal&l-y|or, mihtar,
bhangi, kannas, chiihra. [kachri, tall, paryal.
SwsEPiMos, Jh&ran, bdh&ran, kar&v karkal, MJfah&k,
SWBEP-HET, m^«j&L
SwsspflTAKB, khainchii, lape^fl, sarb-Jlt.
Sweet* mlth&, shlrin, madhnr, sfl, Uiush, Ishflb,
soh&wan&i namkin, mali^ s&,o]il&-salon&, shakar-
UOda, raslU, ras-bhar& ; {th4 iweets) raakas,
laHat,bahftr.
Sweet-bread, pathri, lablaba, baf. [m!fh&-hoJini.
To Sweeten, (a.) mith&nft, shirin- &o. -k; (n.)
SwEETHEABT, pyari, ankh-]aff&, dil-band, dil-foreb,
manbhM, yarn!, ankh-laffi, ghemn&, shakar-fl&rosh,
r&njhan, shakar-lab, rasiy&, ttaSSU 4hol&, fholan,
shahid.
Sweetish, m&,il ba shir!n3, mlth2lHi&, kath-mith&.
Sweeting, piyar&, madhfl, mithfl.
Sweetly, shirini- &c. -se, narml-se, madhiir&,!-M.
Sweetmeat, mithi,!, shirinl, ^wft, Jj^Jwiyit, land-
y&t : the following are the most common : la44At
pera, jalebi, barfi, Mtasa, shakar-p&ra, kh&Ji, re,o|i,
Sa^tft, eliMshi-d&na, am^iti, barft, y^nrma, bandiyft,
arbihisht, chakti, andarsa ^alwi, khunfiyi, se,o,
gajiy&, pa,&, tUwk, pakw&nn, p&par, sohan, ola,
Sjhl, ffolabi, mohan, bhog, barsolft, khajla, Jhajlft,
.t&s-phenl, khajuri, dandto-mifii, andarsi, moti-
chQr, nabat, rasU^ora.
Sweetness, shirini, ml^Ss, m^hft,!, ^^l&wai, ma-
dhurtft, madhnr&,i, ras, mal&^at; (qfipeeeh)
fay&Vftt. [Qnch&n, bharbharahaf.
SwBLi., phalaa, sfljan, nafUi, phnl&wa^ ufh&n, uthan.
To Swell, (n.) sfljna, phfilni, nthnU, barhni, oharhnft,
nikalnft, bamakn&, i»harn&, warm- &e. -k, nmanf-
ni, nphanni, phaphasnft, phnlphnlinft, gajg^jini,
fifiyini, bhiUihr&nl^ bharbharftnft, ma&bin&; (a.)
saj&na, phiUani, amis- &c. -Un&.
Swelling, warm, amas, sQJ, ph(U&,o.
To Swelter, khamsan&, nmasni, kansni, ansnl,
]>akna, pasijni.
To SwEBTB, [to deviaU) bhaln&, bhagn&, inhirif-k.
Swift, jald, tes, shitib, tnnd, beg, janlan;
(horte) pawan-chal, pawan-pflt, b^-p&, bad-paim&,
Jald-^adam,)^adam-baz, shah-gam, tez- orgarm-rau
w -gam, tnnd-raft&r, rahw&r, diig&ma ; (e/e^
phant) pft,et ; (a bird) tei-par; (rfc^
&c.) shah-sawar. ^
SwiiTLT, jaldi- &c. -se, shit&bi-se, &o.
Swiptnebs, Jaldl, tezi, shit&bl, tond!, begtA, utaiu
-'— ' [tea. f[^\9^^ x^
. \
Qt&wal.
To Swill, khichnft, sokhnft, ^okn&, tincfanA, gdgal-
SwiLLEB, khichwaiyi, darya-nosh, bisy&r-nosh.
To Swim, (n.) paim&, timft, heln&, shinawaii-k, pa&-
wama; (to float) bhansna ; (at the head)
ghumn&, phimi, temirani, chaundhiy3kn&; (to
be floated ) bharn&, pur-h, labrez-h, lab ft lab-h ; (a.)
pairftni, hd&ni, tir&nft.
SwiMMBB, pairwaiyft, pairftk, tftrQ, shJnawar.
Swimming, pairft,o, helft,o, tirft,o.
To SwiNDLB, hazm-k, d&b-lenft or -r, fiireb-8e->leiift.
Swinbleb, dhOrt-bfts, battebfts, mU i mardum-Uior,
mardmn-fareb.
SwiNB, sa,ar, sQkar; ("herd) y|Gk-ban.
Swing, ihnUL,o Jombish ; (machine) Jhalft, ping,
hin^olft, gahwftra, pSlnft, mahad, Jhonk, Jh&l, Jhul-
ftwft, 4hiua,ft, pe,on-g(lrft, Jhnlnft, daar, ^tiiX^ be-
^pakfi ; (togiee) |]ul«d.
To Swing, (n.) JhAlnft, ^olni, hilnft , (a.) JhalftnA,
doUnft, hiUnft, pinghnft, Jhamnft, Jhnmftaa, penghft-
m&mft, ghOmnft, b&i^nft.
To SwiNGB, (to tkreeh^floff) lafhiyftBft, JAtiyinft.
Swinging, (Hinda rel^fioui ceremony) eharkb-pujft.
Swinish, Uiaki, sa,ar-chftl.
Switch, chhari, bed, bet, goji, sh&Uicfaa.
SwiTBL, rahkalft, sambarak, Jaaft,il, Janjftl, eomipted
from Jasft,il, gafhiyft; [wet.) bhanwar-kaU.
Swoon, mtohha, i^adi.
To Swoon, mt&rchhft- Ac. -Inft, JI-fAhiift, mamft,
te,ornft, te,Qr&n& or tyorftal, Qhape^
To Swoop, Jbapaf^lenft or -mftmft; — — (« ewoop)
To Swop, (to exchange) badlM-k.
SwoBB, talwftr, shamsher, saif, kh&nfft, kha^g, tagh.
famfftm, ^nsftm, kirwftn, fi^rgft, kirich, saifcEa,
Dimcha, 4<!r^"^^l« dhop, gapti, sarohft, Onft ;
(toledo) bardw&ni, karchhiQ, Jam*tamach&, magh«
rabi, limabi, gCkjrfttl, dOlohl; (to put to the
etoord) tahi-tegh-k> ka^k&fhna.
SwoBD-KNOT, znlfl ; — (evford'taw) labed.
SwoBD-PLATEB, shamsher-zan, talwftriyft, khanjalt«
SwoBDSMAN, talwftr-band, ha^yftr-band, shamshgr-
&c. -b&z.
SwoBN, ^ml, saugandL
Stoophant, chnyhl-kfaor. snUian-chui, latrft, kbiyshi-
madi tattO, baingan kft naokar, khiyft- or pft,e-les.
Stllabigal, sanjogi, tahjiya.
Syllable, hyi, kalima, sabab, watad*
To Stllablb, hyi-k, ^arfoa^fiaB-boliift or -pa|faii&,
Stllogism, t^yftif l^iy»« ^eIU.
Stlyan, Jangali, dashti, aranyamay.
Symbol, mnr&d, chinh, nishftn, 'aUUnat.
Symmetbioal, sQpin^ kbysh-nslOb, snmel.
Symmetby, andisa, ^Arina, |b^-4anli» sa-fanli
sftmel, sOras, ^ol.
Sympathetica!., ham-ghun, ham-dard, dard-sharik,
lliam-ldiY&r, daid-mand, sabaM; (affection)
olambft.
To Sympathise, riHmi- &o. -k, ham-dard-h, gham-
khana, dil-soz-h, pasijnft, sihlftnft.
Sympathy, rl^^at, dil-sozi, ham-dardi, rabi, mel, ras,
kanmft-ras, muwftfi^at, mimftsibai.
STMPHONY,ham-ftlia]igi,bam-ftwftsl,ttl^-lAi«tarftna.
Stmposiao, majliai, majUsftna, ham-piyila.
STUPTOM,*a:^lniat« a^a&i^kaz, luah&n, ai^ax (pL &{Ar).
StHCOPBt ^otatifis'^ \^s gbu^« murchha.
MUBOIKKJUm, ^kx VaaVi^Aa Vatt, vkr ksdV irida iui.
P
s
SYN
( 284 )
TAN
STROKTif out, mutarftdif, hun-ma'nlf wftl^da-l-ma'm,
BamartM.
Srvopflis, teraj, na^ha, mi^mal, maldltasar, Jumla.
Syhtax, naW, ftabd« kridant.
Stmthbsib, idr&ki-joz ila-l-kall, mil&wa^. H^a*
Sysihob, piehkari, l^u^pia, damkaU, pachAkft, ma^-
To Stbinok, pichk&ri- Ac. -marni, ^iikiia-m&ni&.
Ststem, ^anfln, ^'ida, na^ha, ixol, ka(kanft, Mii«
shistar, band o bast [ta^ani.
Stbtbiutio, Ststbmatioal, ^'ida-mairftfi^ man-
Tabbrhaolb, dewal, ma*bad, im&m-biri.
Tablb, mez or mez k& taMita, dajtar-khwftn, chanki,
bit^: (plan) na^a; (to htm the tablet)
tajdita-nl^na. [chaddar, dastan, bastaid.
Tablb-oloth, dattar-tiiYin, safra, shail&n, kandQri,
Tablbt, laah, p&tS, talj&ti, ohakti, chankl.
TABOUBf^mki, mirdang, ^olak, tabla^, tabia, tambtir.
Taboubbb, mirdang!, 4bolakiy&, j^ambOrehi.
Tacit, sakit, magndh, chdp, maim ; ~— • (eonteni)
kh&mo«hi nun rafi; (implied) matafammin.
Taoitlt, ba-sakat, ftmnan, Uiftmoshi-se.
Taoituknitt, k^moshi, lakat, pomba-dahani,
manntft.
Taok, {fuUt) kil, band, md^ha.
To Tack, tinkn&, jojnl^ mil&ni, gftnffani, lagbUL
Tacklb, Tacklibo, saranjftm, asbab, Bimln, ^arba,
kll-kinta, raui-wassi ; (JUMn^) bansi-wansi.
Tactics, sipfthi-gari, jndhk&r, saf-ira,!, fann i Jang.
Tadpolb, g^-phOli, meng-machhli, benguchi.
TArvETA, t&fta, darya,!, che,o1i.
Tag, damb&la, makh-band, kann& ; (-rag and 606-
tail) radd i y^al^, chhote bare, r&rh-ohor, radu,a-
kadUfft, lendi-bacbi, amir-£a^, kas-n&kaA, l&UQ-
Jagdhar, 'aw&mmn-n-nas.
To Tag, mnnh-mami. [tatQ pnsht-d, pifh-d.
Tail, dum, ponch, dombal, dnmbila; •^— (to turn
Tailbd, dom-d&r, ponchiyihft, dumb&lHlftr.
Tailless, b&n4a, iandor&, lAnda, be-damb&l.
Tailob, Bi^ji, darzi (Tulg. darji), Ihaiy&t, nstft.
Taint, bo, bis, &l&,ish, iludagi, kadOrat.
To Taint, bham&, 3Lluda- &c. -k ; (to eorrt^t)
big&rn&, yil^ftb-k, Bar&ni, botinft.
Tainted, ilAda, maila, bosida, bis&hindi.
Taintless, nir-mal, p&k, be-di|^ be-Uddagl.
To Take, len&, pakapia, gahni, le-Iena, tekna, m&mi,
J>haain&, bajnaoa, pana, sa(n&, chakna, kathiyana,
e-cbalnil^ u^hana, lan&, sar-k, fati^-k ; (to
iueceed) lahna, thahamJL, lagn&; (to driM)
pina; (a wo/A:) sair-farman& ; (to happen)
&-J&n& ; (to accept) k:abCU-k, milnna ; (to
thooH) pasand-k ; (to captivate) mohoft, girif-
t&r-k ; (to understand) jann&, 8amajhn&, bOjhna,
(to
'{or
ginni ; (one thing for cmother) |^alat Bama)hn&;
(to twallow) kh&n&, nigalna, lilnft ;^^~~^{-effect)
asar-pakafna ; -^- (to J!x) thahranft, ^banna, mn-
(pimrar-k, bandhnft, kama ; (to cop^) ut&m&,
kbichna; ' (to carry) lejana, utna-lej&na;
(to bear) bardisht-k, Banna; (to Mre) kir&ya-
lena, kami, bbaf &-k ; (to take out) nikalna,
k&rhna, karh-Ba^& ; (to take by the hand) dast
giri-k ; -— i- .(to take eewe) l^bardbr-h ; (to
take off) ntama ; (to take place) peBh-iaft-h,
chalni^ rachna ; — (to take up) ntna-lena ; ~~—
(to occupy) rokna; (on one* a teif) o^na;
(a busintte^ &c.) Qpar se lena ; (to take aft /)
jlna,nanii; — - (to toib otooy Metea2r) n^ik^;
(fo take down, write) VsiBm-baod-k,]iUi-ir
^nk-r; (to felt) gir&-d, topil; {toUk
advantage) ^&bil-cbal&n£, shippa-larini ; — (b
take the fidd) dera-nik§lni, khet-pakini; —
(to take flight) nr-j ; (to take m ioZ) piriB
lape^ni.
TAKE Cabe, (inteij.) U^abar-dar! dnbar!
Taken, (conquiredt at a dtyt Ac.) maftol^ liyi-bjli,i
Takbb, le,u, lenh&r, lewaiya ; Qr eomp.) kii,
Talo or Talk, (a mmtral) j^al^ abrai^
Tale, Vissa, kab&nl, disttn, na^, a&ana, alitum ;—
(information) bbed, b&t, y^abar.
Tale-beabeb, chn|^1-kbor, snyian-dun, j^^oBii,
Intra, law&-lntr&, bariunadi, racbar, dQti.
Tale-bbabino, chnghal-khoii. snUian-duBi, ^db^
mazi, Intri,!. [himar, Kyitat
Talent, Talbnts, 'a^, sha'dr, janbar, gnn, vu^
Talisman, (from |ilism, pi. j^ilismat) |ibi*, Un,
difhannft.
Talk, bat, b&t-cfalt, gnftagG, kalima, kalima^alia,
bat-bat-k8lia,o, bolcbal, charcha, lpX)fali (n-
^**<^ g>^P* afwah, shnhra.
To Talk, boln&, kahni, b&tHshli- &c. -k, h^ifit^
babasni, bakn&, gap-mama, hakhtoni, o^ni, hiik-
n&, ch&nta&, bolni-chalna ; (to one's self) if»
&p bolni.
Talkatite, batOnl, bakki, dytda-go, bafbaiiyi, In-
yar-go, gappi, fufOl-go, darida-dahan, diarcbiii
bat-kab&, kalaha, batdikar.
Talkatiteness, ziy&da-go,i, lMsy&r-go,L
Talkbb, mntakallim, baktft, goyanda ; (in coop)
go ; (boaster) l&f-zan, lakh-pachotra, baf-Uis
Talkt, (made qftale) fflJlfi^ abra^.
Talt^ Oncbft, bnland, lamba, daraz, ntangi, £rg!i.
Barl&, kadd-iwar, k&w&k, dar&z-kadd, lambd, 1^-
bft-^dd, kashida-^amat, lamb-chhar ; (kom)
do-rikaba.
Tallness, darUl, bnlandi. Iambi,!, fl&dii,!.
Tallow, charbi, pih, chikna,!, shahm , (adj.) diabn.
Tally, bent-ka^, mnwafiEi^t.
To Tally, (n.) milna, baithni, fhik-b, banbsr-lBai
muwafi]^-parn& ; (a.) mil&ni, fhik- &e. -karni.
Talon, niUinn, nab, nakb, cbangral, changil.
Tamabind, tamar i hindU imli« tentar ; {^^
kangna, kftchiyi.
Takabisk, Jb&ffl» gas, tarflL, m&,en or miyan.
Tamboubinb, (kind of drum) yianjail.
Tamb, hila, ram, maj^', posw&n, m&nfls, dasUM
khtoa-kariz, P&1&; (domettie) U|iiiSP«m
gbaraili.
To Tame, bil&nft, tibi'- &e. -k, toraft, dabiai, 1^
gar-k, l&nft, changa-k, sidha-k.
Tameable, hilne-jog, bilM* nns-pacir.
Tamely, na-mardi-se, buz-dili-se.
Tamenbss, rami, milap, iti'at, dast-imozi.
To Tampeb, cbhej-ni, dast-and&z-b, hith-d; — • (*
<iuack) dawi-bazi-k, ^tolni, dekb-bhil-k.
To Tan, sijhana, pakan&, obafhana, dabajl^^
jhnnk&rn& ; {leather) kasna, pulb^*^ » — '^^
the sun) jal&ni, jbanw&nft.
Tangent, mamia or mnmass, irft.
Tangibility, manudaiyat, lams-papri.
Tangible, mamsus, mnmkinn-l-masa, massSf aspam
To Tangle, uljh&ni, darbam-barbam-k
Tank, t&Ub, tala,a, Hq?> pokbari, sar, sarwar, Uitf»ii
t&l, taliyft.
TAN
( 285 )
TEE
Tahkard, kaza, piy&la, sarposh-d&r pi]ida.
Tankka, kasi, puk^ta, pakk&. [sijhM'
Tavksr, dabbagh. cfaamar; (tanninff) dab&|^ai,
Tahtalization, tarsa,o, 4alika,o, lalclia,o.
To Tantauzb, tarsan&, lalch&na, lahrana, ^ahkini,
lilkiuft, jhuthliuia, tapana.
Taxtamount, {equivaUrU) barabar, 'iwaf , mu^abil.
Tap, thok, thak, th&pl. thopi, thap.
To Tap, fhakthan^, khatkhatana, tfionka, thaptbap-
&n&, thopiyini, t^^akfhak&iii, chbe,oiift; (to
piera) chhedna, bedhn&, surayi-k.
Taps, (a narrow fiUst) Ifor^ patti, mvrlr,
Tapxk, (a itnaU light) mom-batti, cfair&glL. diy&.
Taper, Tapiriko, (adj.) ga,o-dam, mot&-paUa, utar&.
To Taper, at&-chafha,o-h, ntara&.
TAPS8TRT, mushajjar, tam&mi.
Tar, ^tr&n, ganda-biroza, ral, kil k& roghan.
To Tar, dhupni, ral-lagan&, ^itran-lagan&.
Tardily, haule, dhime, susti-se, deri-se.
Tardihbss, ahistagi, den, dirangi, sasti, kahili, maks.
Tardt, &huta, 4bilaydhlm&,sust, k&hil, manda, dirang.
Tarr, {a weed) ahan^a; — — {in commerce) dhara.
Tarobt, 4h&], phari, sipar, girda ; {a place for
the practice qf) ch&ndmari.
Tarqbtker, ^alait, sipar-band, phariyait.
Tariff, nirUi-nama, airyi, bha,o.
To Tarnish, aluda-k, andhi-k, maila- &c. -k or -h,
or bharni, be-safa- or be-jUa-k.
Tarnishbd, be-jila, be-&b, be-raunak, be-chatak.
To Tarrt, thaharna, ^kn&, thainbhzi&, bilambn&,
atakii&, chhi-rahna. [khatta.
Tart, (pie) sambosa, lanngchiri ; {aeid) tarsh,
Tartar, t&tir, tark; (to catch a tartar) b&gh ka
manh Ghumna.
Tartlt, tanhi &c. -se, khat&,I-8e^ kapr&,i-><''
Tarthrss, tanU, khat&,i, kaprM*
Task, thiki, mvi^tta', chnkantft, kflt, niyam, wird,
▼afLfa, J&p, mn^rari, kaf iya, bakhei'a, thak^hak ;
— ^ {coneerfC) simma ; {fmeineis) kam, tahal,
shnghl ; {Jabour) mihiiat ; (to take to tatk)
4&ntn&, s&nsn&f Jhirna, sar-zaniBh-k, malamat-k.
To Task, chnkanta- &c. -k.
Task-mastbr, sarkada, mohassil, sarkob.
Tassei., jhabba, la^kan, *iU^a, phundna, parcham,
r&khi, maiigfll&, jhabbiya.
Tassblled, jhabbe-dar, phindne-dar.
Taste, sawad, xnaza, laszat, s&*4f^ rncb, cbasbni,
chali, pasand, masa^» l^azz ; {diecemment)
saliva, mauish.
To Taste, chakhn&, s&,i^- &e. -lena^ dakhni, chikh-
n&, namak-dekiiD& ; (to feel) lagni, jan-papii,
maluxD-h.
Taster, s&,i^-dar, non-chikhwi, chashni-gir, bak&-
wal, namak-cbash.
Tastkfui^ maza-dar, lajls, ]^ush-2a,i\^ y^^sh-
gaw&r, gawara, ruchak, swadisbt. [alona.
Tasteless, be-maza, be-lassat, be-saw&d, b6-s&,i^a,
Tastelissnesb, be-mazagi, be-sawftdi.
Tatter, latt&, tuk|-a, dhajji, purza, reza, chitb^a,
khindfi, lir, zbinda.
To Tatter, pbar-4« parza-parza- &c. -k.
Tattered, gudar, Jhilmit, purza-purza, (u^-phati.
Tattbrdeiialiok, chithpy&, chirkatiy&, gudariv^
kbiiidariy&- [arbar, bak^|S
Tattle, bak, gap, zafal, sat, baf-bar, ziy^-cr^^^
To Tattle, bakn&, barbafinft, baki-k, ziyada-go^^)\
Eap- Ste. -marna, latr&na, ^hoUmama, cbun-cK^^N\ ^
, gauknlk. \^^
Tattler, bakki, gappi, zatali, barbafiyA» siyada-go,
batuu!, ochb&, kam-jsarf, iutr&, labra.
Tavern, bhanger-kj^ana, kalwar-^j^a, sbarab-lsh&iia,
mai-k^na, kharabat, mai-kada, kalar-khana.
Tavern-keeper, bhangera, mugh, kal&r, kalwar : the
word panch-wala ([probably from our word punch)
is much used at Calcutta, whence panch-w&le ke
yahan j&,0|^o to the tavern.
Taunt, ta*n, ta'na, mihn&, boll, ta'n-tashni', ih&nat,
masammat, tanz, sarzanish, fha^hofi, jaar o Jal&.
To Taunt, ta'n- &c. -k, mihn&-m&mi, diirhiidk.
Tauntbr, ta*na-zan ; (tauntinffly) ta'na-zanl-se.
Tautolooioal, mnkarraz ; {tautologiet) takriri ;
(tautology) takr&r, takarmr.
Taw, (marble) an^, goli.
Tawdriness, be-latfi, n&-zebi, be-sajl, be-nazakati.
Tawdrt, be-lutf, ni-zeb, be-saj, bharangi.
Tawnt, Jhaunrft, pilft, zard, B&,onl& or s&nwal&.
Tax, mahsal, l^sil, ^raj, ^laz&na, fota, bij, dastar,
zak&t, kar, raU 4an4« parjawat; — (varioue kinds
of taxee) mul, chati, i^ana-shnmftri, mntal^arrifia,
sarf-sikki, Jaziya, |bar&j i mil, mal-gozarl.
To Tax, mal^^ul- Sec, -lagan& or -b; (to aeeuee^
to charge) lag&n&, ^rf-r.
Taxable, mal^uti, sShib nis&b, ]&,i^ i U|ir&J.
Taxation, rai-bandi, kar-bandi, dandk&r.
Taker, (tax'-gatherer) zak&ti, 4an4^nt ta^il-dar.
Tea, ch& or ehSe; r— (te(^9ot) chae-d&n; («ea-
kettU) tatahrft ; (teacup) cha-kft piyala.
To Teach, sikh&na, sikhl&n&, dikhl&n&, parhini,
ftmoiy^ta-k, ta*lim-k, tal^-k ; (birdt) bulana ;
(to train) nik&lna.
Teachable, 'ilm-pa^ir, tarbiyat-pasir, sikhanhar.
Teacher, ma*allim, ustad, mudarris, sichhak or sik-
shak, gurfl, pir, murshid, pa^iiak, ach&rij, nayak,
I^On or &y^flnd, mil.
Tbaohinc, sikha,!, imozish, tallm, siks^i.
Tbak, (wood 90 coiled) s&gw&n or sigaun.
Tbal, mnr^-ftbi, pan-kukri.
Teah, jel, zanjlra ; (oftieo horsett &c.) jaft.
Tear, insO, {ishk, injhii, lor, sarashk; (to be in
tears) inkh-^fth^abini, ib-dida-h.
Tear, (fissure) ch&k, darz, chir, daridagi.
To Tear, phafni, chirnft, ch&k-k, maskanft, chonthnft,
chithafna; (to break) tofnft; (to puU)
khichni, khasotni, chhinna, nochna, bako^i ;
('Out) ukharnft ; (n.) maaakna, chasni, ^a^-chalnft.
Tearer, ph&^a ; (in oomp.) dar.
Tbarful, pur-chashm, ashk-alQda, aiiswiri, ashkbaft
ashknak, lor-bhari, ab-dlda.
Tearless, nir&AsA, y^anda-ru, hans-mukh.
To Tease, (to card) suljhani, iharna ; (tfi vex)
satina, dik^-k, tang-k, dch-K, tasdV-d, an^iyini,
bahri-jaganft, maghz-khana or -U^-k, inteik-
gale-4.
Teaser, musi, sat&,a; •^^- (of cotton) pumba-zan.
Teat, (dug or nipple) than.
Technical, hikmatl, llmi, kit&bi, isj^ilil^, lagj^ati.
Tkdious, 4hU&^ dhimi, kahil, majhQl; — (long)
dariz, bhari, bar& ; (wearisome) uch&t* udas,
paJhSf (lit. a mountain).
Tediouslt, Buftti- &c. -Be, 4hili,i-8e.
f^DiouBXEsa, 4^U« auat\, baifa,!, dariil, f{Ql, nehitl,
^^\. j^am»^4»^-
^^ 1%my Vbaxlb- or put- or pati- or ma'mtkr-h,
't««B, Vl«w•^ VSkt3[i\\\ -— ^k«^ t«rth) ^taiU,
TEE
( »« )
TEB
To TsSTR, dinUUni &r dftnt-niUlni (t. ioe4k).
Tbikt, rang (r. $hade^ tintt colour),
TiLssooPSf dar-bin, dCLr-danhak.
To Till, kahnft, bolnft, Ban&nft, l>athui&, Jat&ni, lan-
ftni, i&hir-k, kholni, Uni, maiam-karani, IJiabar-
d, bay&n-k ; {to count) giim&, shamir-k.
Tkllbb, bakti, giawaiyA, Ac, Bhomftri ; — (in
oomp.) go, UlT^* ^^ ^f^a-go, a atory'tdUr.
Tbll-talb, ehi^jU^lshor, ■&% gV"™**, latiA, Uw&-
Intri.
TixiEiTT, be-tadbui, tah&vwnr, be-bftki, be-i|^lyiSi.
TmpBR, TiKpnAMBifT, (dudNMifum) misij, j;ab*iat
or tabi'at, 8abhft,o, b&n, tyo&, praknt, larUht, nibid,
Idio, kkM^^ i (ten^peni^Mre) pani, &b o hawft,
dam, ta,o ; (o/troa, itee2, die.) &b.
To Tan PCB, mow&fi^-k, mu'tadil-k, madham-k, nann-
k, t&,onft, dam-d ; — - {hot toaUr wUh cold) samoni ;
{mix) mil&na; (tron) sa^^-k, pakanft.
TSXPERAVKKT, TlMPSBATXIBB, l^^dat, i'tid&l.
TKHPsmivcv, rtid&l, waaa$, madh, tawannf, parhes,
parhex-gari, laojam, war*.
TsMPBBATB, {mild) mu'tadil, matawassit, madham,
khonak ; {in eating^ Ac.) parhex-g&r.
Tim PXBATXLT, i'tidftl-M ; — ^ (tn taimg^ &e.) parbez-
giri-ie. [wM-
TsvpuT, &ndhi, (Ofan, jhakbar, andhft-dbvadh, chau-
TXKPKSTUOUB, andbiy&bi, (Qflaif^tez, tnnd.
TxMPLB, {placB <tf wor$k^) ma'bad, dewal, math,
maa4ap, dewaathftn, bnt-kada, marhi, lewUi, fhi-
kur-b&fi, 'ibftdat-g&h or -kliitoa, dair, de,ohar&,
de,oghar,deira8thaI,biit-Ui&na,ka'bata-Ulih, baitn-
l-l&h, baitu-l-haram, kanisht; {qf Mecca) ka'ba,
^bla; {qfthe head) kaa-pa^i, Bha^Qpa, puf-pafi.
TsMPOBAL, dany&wi, aanaari, jah&oi.
Tbhporakt, 'irifi, fasali, manaami, chand-rosa.
To TxMPOBias, lamina-s&u-k, aftmaiki-k.
Tim POBiEEB, lam&na-fftz, aamaik, dunyft-six, aama,L
To Timpt, wartfial&nni. lalchana, labban&, i|^wft-
&c. -k, targhlb- Ac. -d, pbuslan&, lalkirni, tanana,
ubh&n&, acEitni ; (to provoke) Jag&ni, a^h&na.
Temptation, igj^w^ tar|^b, j^m', lalacb, tifihxi&,
lobh, tal^rik, warraaa, uch&t, shawhat. [tars&,a.
TiMPTia, mi^arrik, tar^ib-dih, lalch&,ti, lobh&,d,
TiMPTiKO, Bhahirat«-angez, dil-rub&, ji^ib.
Tii, das, dah, 'ashar ; — {of earde) dahli ; — {a
ten) dah&, *aBhr&; {tcne^ not unite) dah&,i,
dahan, dahak ; {'per cent) dabotri, daluki, do-
biati, do-blBwi ; (it ie tento one that he wUl loee)
bia bifiwa harega, Bolaili biswa Jitega ; (1/ it ten
to one he will come) daa ana hai ki wuh ftweea ;
{ten tinut) dah-chand, dah-gan&. [thaiir&,u.
TiNABLi, mustal^kam, nstuw&r, th&mbbanbar, ^k&,ii,
TiNACiouB, saU&t, saUit-gir, girifta-miz&J, karrft,
difb, shadidu-l-kalb, ka^hor, magri ; — » {^Utti'
none) laalasa, ehip-chipi, mulazsij.
TiNAciouBLT, aakhtl* dec. HM, Bakht-gfri-se, Ac.
TiNACiOfTSNiBB, sakllfi, BaU|t-girl, girifta-mizaji, ka-
^orta, difhta. [cbaapidagL
TiNACiTT, laa-laaaha^ chip-chipilia^ lasOjat, itdf&)^,
Tenant, kiraya-dar, bhaput, Uami, pattenl&r, ra*iyat,
mnstajir, ijara-d&r, ajir.
To TiND, rakhnft, y|i^>ar-]en&, nigfth-bini- Ac. -k,
ago|ii& : (n ) Jlinkni, 41^na, mail-k, mailan-k,
m&,iUh, daami.
TiNDXNOT, mail, mailan, jb!ik&,o, tawajjnh;
{drift) mur&d, ma^^, matlab, mudda'a, giiU, gfearf «
nia,al, manjar.
TiNBKB, nann, mQU,im, gnl-gnl, kom], snk«ir,tt-
IJl^ail, Bhisha-biaha, batasi, painiri, god-gadi, au-
liBi, phOOi; {light) subak,baika; (bW|
dardmand, Bhafi^ ; {at age) kacha, tbofi, kaa,
fa^lr ; — {j$iduJgent) naz-bardar.
TiNOiB, {offer) tawS^u', naiar, bhenf.
To TxNDBB, tavifu'- &c. -k, dena, nasar-gnsnil.
Tbndxb-heabtid, narm-dil, mom-dil, lahm-ii,
ra^l^-i-^b.
Tendiblino, lafb&fOla, nia-panrarda.
Tbndbblt, dardman<&- Ac, -b«, rahm-dSi-ae.
TiNDEBNEBB, Ac, nanni, mnli^imat, mnrswvat, ko*
malti, nizoki, aokwarta, dard, chho, pram, dbib-
dill, mom-dili, lu|f^ laj^at, mulahiza, ishft^ ikali-
^at ; {aeruj^doutneee) wasw&s, wabm, sandeL
Tendinoub, Tendonoub, nasUa, 'a^ab-dar.
Tendon, naa, pai, 'aaab, patba, pik|-hi, 'azla, kkoad,
particnlarly the tendo ackilUs.
Tbndbil, BQt, resha, ner, dafhi.
Tenement, ma^bilfa, ghar, mak&n or ma^am.
Tenebmub, aOr, beg, hagia.
Tenet, masla, &,in, ^aul, rit, kahnut, i'ti^cad, nisdul
Tsniold, das-gi&na, dah-chand, dah-chandap; —
{reward) dah-dar-donya sad dar &ttir.
Tenoub, {drift) mafmun, mafhOm, ma'ni, 'Bmnit
farina, la^hni, Ian, ^Uiab, rang, fiahvi, kavi;
— * {eouree) tfljA^ cbti, rawiahy 4^s (*
mueic) aorit, ar.
Tense, zamSo, ngj^ kU, Bamai ; {tJieperfed or
complete poet) m&fi ma|la^ bhQt ; (lAe>tet)
muata^bil, bh&wik ; {Uu present) ^ftl, bar^
man, Bigha e \k\, bartm&n-kal ; {the thru
teneee) azmina saliaa, tri-kaL
Tense, (adj.) tan&-ha'&, kaahida, chafhl.
Tension, Tenseness, tan&hat, khichi,o, kaibtdagi,
kashiah, kaa&,o, charhft,o, tan&,o, tin.
Tent, U^ma, dera, tambO, raat^U pil* be-cboba,
aapak, dalel-kh^^ ^^dandra, aaricna, nam-pni
khirg&h, &c. kapaf-kota ; (tn turgery) batfi,
falita; {jMirietiee) do-aspa, do-cbobi, chn-
tarka, peshgih, banj&ri ; {the walle ofett^
IfjBJiiX I (a tent pole) chob, ^an^a ; (<^
round piece of timber at the top of a tent) b&d-reihs;
{a tent maker) U|aUna-doz; (a Uel
pitcher) farrSsh, ^al&yl.
Tenteb, ankfi, ankd; {to be on the teetm)
kluch&-tani-men-h. [dah-yiki
Tenth, daawad, dahnm; — — {part) das&ns, *oshzr,
Tenvitt, patl&hat, riVaVat, lat&fafc, biriki.
Tenube, *a]&^a, lagM* ^^ab^a, sanad, patti; • ('
tenure in perpetuity) pa^ iatimriri, amar pa^
Tepid, abir-garam, gon-guni, nim-gann. [M'
Teboitebsation, hera-pberi, ^l-matol* ilabalii dn-
Tbbm, b&t, laff, ta^r, pamim, dhan, la^ab, lo^;
{phraae) istilaV* roz-marra, 'ibarat; —
{stipulation) aharj^ IfznU ho^t kfaijir; (<H
▼a^t, ber3^ aamo, mi'id ; (aeuabft) Jalsa.
To Tebm, kahn&, bolna, nam-r, bakhannft.
Tebmaoant, larftnki, karkasi, zaban-daiis, rita-
b&ghni, jibhal.
To BE Tebmed, kahlanl, mashhOr-h.
ToTebminate, (a-) hadd-k or -b; (to Jmi^)
tam&m-k, niptana, ba«Bar-Iani, mnn^ata'-k, cbak-
ana; (n.) tam&m- Ac. -h, chhntn&, bo-cbokna, ai*
patna, iu>r ^0 pahunchno, honi, bar&bar-h,pAjai.
Tebmination, ayiir, tamikmi, anjam, ant, itatai,
insiram, samapat or samapt, Uiatam.
Teems, {menaet) mn'tftd; ($m>tf) saBmal-ravI;
*— (to bean good terms) aaf-rahna.
TEli
( W )
THE
TssmoH, tiy&f tnk, trikki.
Teb&aci, chaatari (ralg. chabfltri) ; (qf a house)
kofhi, bam, chbat.
To Tbkkaox, p&tni, gaebgfri-k.
Ts&RBSTBiAL, kll&ki, zamini, arf!, ]nitih&, gifi, sifll ;
(- hoditt) ajr&m i sifli ; (- abod^ cbaman i
dahar.
TxKBiBLB, nmhib, hanl-nlk, bhayankar, bbayannft,
dahahat-angez, 'ibrat-num&; •— » i^lmU) shadid,
8akllt,kar&.
TiKBiBLXKBSs, haibat-D&ki, haul-nikl; (vio-
2eiiee) shiddal, M|2iti.
Tbhbiblt, haibat-n&ki- &o. -6e» ihiddat-se.
To TBBBxrr, faranft, bharm&ii&, dahshat* &c. -d,
^^airat<4ada- &e. -k, bichk&B&, dahlftii&.
Tbbbitobt, nmlk, det, diyftr, kishirar, mam&Iik,
'amaL [hiras, dhiU^.
Tbbbob, dahsbat, baul, 4^* sanka, Mm, khani; bhai,
Tbbsb, shufta-ruiiat s&da-purk&r, shusta, pakiza.
Tbbtian, antariyi, tap i |^b, ek-antar, tijri or tijari.
Test, kasanfi, mihak, 'aiyar, azm&,isby imUb&n, taj-
raba« ach&wa^.
Tbstamkmt, (Uut will) wa^iyat-n&ma, dban-patar;
{Ihe Old Tettament) taunt ; {the New) ix^il.
Txstatob, ma^i, dhanpatri.
TcsTATRix, mufiya or mikf i, dhan-patrinL
TssTBB, palang-posh, chhat; — ^ (6a^) chhapar-kba^
TcsTioLi, tiliyi^ pelr&t kk^ys* ftnfi baif a» kanp,
and, pdbar, taktv^n*
TESTincATiOB, tashahbad, gawlb!, sbftbicQ.
TxsTiFiOATOB, Tbstifibb, fibihid, gawftb, s&kbl.
To Tkbtift, sawahi- &o. -d, Bkkhi-bbarn&, dalilat-
fte.-k.
TisnxoNiAL, Bbahftdat-n&ma, gav&bl-nima, s&fi-
nima, dastavez, sbabidi, istbbbad, kit&ba-l-Vitfl.
Tkstiboht, sbabAdat, gaw&bl, s&kb, baiyinat, dal&-
lat, dalil.
Tmr, {irritable) katabi, zfid-ranj.
Tetb-a-tetb, dosh ba doib, gosh ba gosb, lag&-Iagi,
ham-gap, munhft-munh, ra m rfl, dfl ba-dQ.
Tethcb, gari,oft, pagh&, p&-lahang, p&-band, bag-jor,
chh&nd, nawi, anta-gop, narnS*
To TiTHBR, b&ndhnft, s&ndni, chhandn&, niw&nft.
Tbtbapbtaloub, chaupankbiriya.
TiTBAflTic, rubft'I, ^t*a, chaturpadi, chanp&,I.
TnriB, {dieetue) did, di&ft,i, iaahu,&, sell, bafa-d&xi.
Text, matan, asl, muli — {'hand) jali;
{man. Son.) iM^fiff; {o/the\\u,^) iyat.
Teztube, boniva^ bin&vat, biftani, baft, ^imazh,
ban&waf, tarkib, siyit, udherbin.
Thah, se, az, ki, sen, sOn ; {it is better to die in
the field of battle like a manf than like a coward to
fiy) la|ik,i ke khet me& mard-sa marn& bihtar hai
n&-mard sibhigne le; {I wotdd rather starve than
biff) iSJfa niam& mi^he )^biU hai bhik m&ngne-se.
To Thahk, shakr- Ac. -kahna or -karna, dhan-m&nna.
Thankful, shakir, shokr-gns&r, dhan-m&Ql, i^^iftn-
mand, gonabidL
Thaxkfullt, shnkr-gDsftii- &o. -se, shnkrtaa.
THABKrvLBESs, shukr-gt^ari, il^ln-mandi.
Thankless, nl-shokr, nft-shakr-gas&r.
Thanklessbess, nA-shukri, be shukr i ni'mat.
TiAEKt, diBkr, dhan, shnkr-gni&ri, shakrio i ni'mat,
minnat ; {thank Ood) al ^^amda-li-llah.
Tbanksgitino, adi,ethnkr,shtikrftna,BhBkr i ni'mat,
gipas; {to God) jk ii&lu terft shnkr haL
TflABK-woRTHT, w&jiba-sh-shakr.
That, (pron.) wnh (oU. ns), Jo (obi. Jis), ki, irnhs
(conjunct.) to, ki> t&, t&ki, kyCmki, is wftste ki ; — -
(- mom) tannsi, vaisi, taia& ; {former) wuhi;
{that is to say) ya'ni, algharay ; {I shall
go, that I may see him hpfort he dqparts\ main Ji,flng3k
to ns ko dekhilng& ^bi raw&na hone ie ; {that
way) wflnhin (opposed to yQnhi&, this way).
Thatch, ghis, khaf kharh; {a thatched roof )
clihap-par.
To Thatch, ehh&ni, chh&jn&, palanA.
Thatcher, chhapar-band, gharftmi, ofahaway&.
Thatohibo, chhftjan, parchhati, palani, palM*
To Thaw, (n.) pighaln&, ^halni, gnlnft, ghaln& ; (a.)
pighl&nft, ^ighl&na, &o.
The, al, wnh, yih ; (i^ very) wnhi; {tho
more he receives the more he demands) Jyon Jyon
milt& nsko, tyo& tyon chahtft liai ; {the more I
admonish, the less he minds) Jyon siyida ham kahte
hai&, tyon kam wnh sunt& nai : this definite article
does not, strictly speaking, exist in Hindust&ni ; its
place, however, is sometimes supplied by the demon-
strative pronouns that or tAit, as in the following
examples from Sanda: go,iyahai YJh chirigh ghari«
baA ki gor k&, Uke the langr on the graves of the
poor ; we din gaye ki Jis se phabe th& tujhe ghnrflr.
the days are gone when pride might have become you.
Theatre, tam&sha-gfth, nat^-kb&na, akhlfft, n&oh-
ghar, is now commonly used among the English and
their native servants, thoo^^ properly an assembly^
room.
Thee, tujh, tajhe, terft, tere or terl, Ac.
Thept, chori, dozdi, sar^ mochan, taskarL
Their, Theirs, nn-ki, nnhon-ki, in-ki, inho&-kft,
apn&, apne or apni ; {they are telluig their story
to the king) we apni l^isaa p&dshah se kahte hain ;
— (they slew their father on the road) winhon na
apne Dip ko r&ste par m&r-4&I& ; {their own
people, &c.) apnon ; -— — {will th^ slay their ownf)
apnon ko mar-^enge ?
Thbv, un, unh, or nnhoA, in, inh, or inhoA.
Theme, masdar, mQl, asl, mab)^, zamin, kaifiyat ;
{subfeet) 1^^ bet, Ssai \" {dissertation)
mnsawwada, kalpamft, abhy&s.
Thexselyes, we-ap, ye-ftp, ftp, Uind ; {obUgue)
apne, ftpas ; {they have not yet come to <Mm-
o^oes) we abtak ftp-men nahiA ft,e ; {thsy love.
themselves dearly) we i^ne ko kkvb chfthte hain.
Theb, tad, tab, tiB-wa|^ ns-waVt, pher, na, to, bftz,
ftisbirash, pas, bftre, tan, tabhl,wuhin; {(^fter
that) tispar, ba'd ns-ke; {immediately afters
wards) tadhi, nsl-wa^t, ba-mnjairad, fil-£anr ;
(now and then) jab-tab, kadhi-kadhi, gfthbagfth;
{then indeed) tab to, tabhi to.
Theboe, {from that plaee) wahlik-se, ndhar-sa, us-
jagah-se ; {from that time) tad-se, tahhi-se, ns
wa^se; —^ (from thai eireumstanee) nB-was|e.
Thebcbiorth, TBEBCEiORWAmii, tis plocha, ba'd aa
ftA. [fat, fa^h.
Thbolooist, aeh&rij, 'ftrif, ahl i ta^awwnf, ahl i ma'ri-
Theoloot, 'Umi ilfthi, bhftgwat, ftchfir, 'ilm i kbndft,!,
1i)fh, tasawwnf, *ilm i ma*ri£at, 'alumn<^-dln«
Theorem, )^yfts, masla, satra, na^piha.
Thborbtioal, ^yasi, 'ilml, li^iyftU.
Theorist, *&lim, s&^bi-^yfts, masb&,in; •
mere thoorist!) 'ftlim be 'amal.
Theory, 'ihn, bidyft, VjiM, )^yiX, na^ha.
There, wah&&, ndhar, us-jag&h, Ohftn, nthe ; •
comp.) na, is, tis ; as us-par, thereupon ; —
lo, dekho, snno ; — {here and there) lliftA-wahftA.
Treeeabout, lagbhag, 'an^rib, kambesh, gh&V-bftfh;
— {two thousand or thereabout) hftzftr do ek.
(«
-(in
(to!)
THE
( fl88 )
THB
Thkrviosb, ns-wiUte, ig-iriste, u-par,iit-par,liliiift,
pas, tabhi-to, tii-Jiye.
Tebbeon, Thereupon, tis-par, tispar-bhi, ns-se.
These, ye (obi. in, inon, inhon, Ac. t. they^ them).
Thesis, mu^addama, matlab, mas,a]a.
Thet, we, ye; (they «ay) ve kahto hain ;
(they taid) nnhon ne kah& ; (many men eay to)
bahut &dmi yfln kahte hain ; — {^nanu men taid to)
bahnt idmiyon ne y&n kahi ; —^ (they toy) log
kahte.
Thick, (not thin) gifhl, d^5« ^^^^ ^ kaslf, sift,
ghafs. sangin, pur, bb&ri, mo^, dabz, dald&r, lab*
Sr, chakk&n, sonda, purkAr, dar&wurda, gilnjagOnJ,
^amfft ; (muddy) gadU, ^habaili, tira, andha ;
— — (elotdy) ghanl, gajhin, ghich-pich. gnnjln,
mutta^ ; (to tpetut thick) ghich-pich-Mn&.
Thick, (sab.) mo^,i ; (to go through thick and
thin) ig p&^ me& papii, narmi saU|ti-k&tnft.
Thick, Thickly, paiham, taw&tnr, pai-dar-pai ;
(to fall thick and threefold) rele-pele-pani&.
To TniCKEV, (a.) girhft- Ac -k, garhftnl, pagna^
p&gni ; (n.) g&r^^- ^* '^^ gM'^^iy^'J^^ Jam hi.
Thicket, jhfln49 kunj, JhOf* jh&r-jhOr.
Tbickhess, prh&«i< I^M^t, sangini, kasafat, rnoti,!,
pari, dabuyat, dald&ri, gadU,i, ghani,!, ganj&nl, dal,
faUil&mat, haJQm.
Thick-skulled, bajannanf* mocbu, chondfl.
Thiey, chor, cho^tt, dazd, taskar, siri^, fhag, chor-
diakAr, flr&nchha ; f (m« thi^ knowe bett how to
catch another) khag Jine khag hi ki bhikfti.
THiBf-CATCHBB, nasar-b&s, daid-gSr, t&r-baz, panhi.
Thibtish, ochakki, hath-lapak, dast-bord.
Thibvibhnbss, achakpan, dast-bardl.
Thigh, JIagh, r&n, jangh&, sina, thaoni, mo^-p^.
Thimble, angosht&na, (op.
Thxe, patii, tnnak, b&rik, k&ghasl, raV4, patUa,
Jhini,Jhirjhiri, Ifhlf, zahir, laj^iTrbirr&, tirri, birjha,
chhakA, jhonft, ihonk&r, paniri; (to grow)
chhantni ; [at liquidt) pha^ni ; (not dote)
birirft, knnpLin, par&ganda, chhid&.
To Thih, patl&n&, patla- &c. -k, jhiijhiri-k.
Thieb, ter&, tere, ten, tor (t. thou),
Thihq, chiE, shai, bast or bastu, bikhe, drab.
Thieo, (worthlett) bech&ra, aisi-taisi, falin, badan ;
(poor thing) gbarib, be-ch&ra.
To Thiek, bichimi, sochn&, dhy&n- &o. -k, bajhna,
samajhnft, j&nn&, ginnft, a(kaln&, bandish-k, khiy&l-k,
dekhnft; (to recollect) yad- &c. -k, chet-k;
— — (invent) nikalnft, atpat-k, Ijftd-k ; (me-
thinketh) mnjhe bichar at&, mujhe ma'lOm hot& hai ;
(methciighi) mujhe bichir ay&.
Thiekeb, dhyani, U|iy&11, bich&rak.
Thihktno, (in comp.) andesh, sann : thos, bad-aa-
desh, eoU'thinking^ malignant,
Thielt, (t. the a^j.) thorft, kam, par&ganda.
Thineess, patlMf ri^a^at, tunukl, jhin&,i« jhir-Jhirft-
hat, birr&,I, b&rild.
Thibis (adj.) tlsri, siyam, silis, sols, teh&|*&, de,o|ii& ;
(athirdperton) tih&,et or tih&yat, ghi.ib. tisrMt ;
(brother) sajhl& ; (/ will give you a third
more than ten, yiz. fifteen) ham das ka de,ofha
denge ya'nl pandrab ; (one-third ) tiha,i ;
(thirdly) tisre, siynm. [trikha, cha(k&.
TuiBST, piyas, trfis, tishnagi, 'atash, tirs, tris, tih, tis,
To Tbiest, tarasna, piyu&- &c. -h, piy&s- &c. -Iagn&
or -&n&, piya-chahn3i, chatka-lagna, darpal-h ;
(to thirtt after blood) lohu ka piy&8&-h.
THiRmEBSs, tishna-labi, tisi,!, tishnagi; (for
blood) tishnagi,e l^un, ly^Qn-Ulwari.
Thiestt, piyisi, tishna, 'lU^shan, faiahit, tMliit»-h1i>
trikh&owant ; (blood-thirtty) khfln-khwir, Biaa-
rez.
Thiktbbe, terah, sixdah, trayodaah.
Tbieteeeth, terh&n or terahwan, sizdahom.
Tbibtietb, tiswan, siyum ; (thirty) tis, sL
Tbis, yih, i (obi. is) yo, abka, yihi, ajkft, hil ;
(thie day eight dt^t) ij ke a^wea dia, ajke bir ;
•'-^ (thit year) ason, isi-sil.
Tbistlb, bhar-bhind, anth-katir&, 8haokatii-l-te*li,
bha(-ka^,i, gaf-baingan.
Tbitbbr, udhar, wahin, as-taraf, os-Jagali-iiMn.
Tboeo, saia or sallfl, tasma.
Tbobaz, hlk, pefS, pinjar, chh&U.
Tboee, kftn^, l^ir, sil, kantak, sOl ; (ituetted)
ehich|1l; (uted tn hot weather eeraeiu) Javiaaa.
Tboeeless, nir-kantak, a-kaat, be-k^tr. [katiiiE
Thobet, ka|il&, kh&r-dir, kantar, gathiU, thaMJtak,
Thobouoh, k&mil, pQrft, tam&m, sar-&-sar.
Thobouobpabb, atari, gnsar-gih, sair-g^li,
raft, iri-jiri, imad o thnd.
Tbobougblt, bi^ta,ammal i tamim, sar-l
Tbosb, ire (obi. an, an-ho&, t. they^ them).
Tbou, ta, taiA, ti&n : which, as in English,
rally used to indicate tolemnHy^famuiarityj
To Tbou, tak&mft; (oriirrah aperton) tan-tiA-k,
ta-tOkir-k, abe-tabe-k.
Tbouob, agarchi, jea-ki,^o-ki, jadap, as-bas>ki, hi-
l&n-ki, Jannk, go, go-ki, jadyapi; {as tho^fk)
JaiU-ki, goyL go-ki.
Tbouobt, Uchir, soch, dhyan, jjb^aar, fikr, andesfaa,
dhaanj, taraddod, alkar, gharat-|^ol, khiyil,
bujh, samajh ; (reflection) y&d, chet, sort.
.A Tbouobt, (a UtOe) kuchh, ek-iarrav ek-rama^
tanak, tihO-bDa,o« Jhonak.
Tboughtful, fikr-mand, andesha-nik, chintit, mo-
ta,ammil, mashawwish, sochi, fikii, I^airan-paie-
sh&n, dhaanjl,mutaraddiid, mata'alla^.
Tbouobtiullt, fikrmanfi- &c. -se, taraddad-se .
Thouobtfuleess, fikr-mandi, andesha-niki, tafok-
kar, ta,ammul.
Thougbtlebs, be-fikr, be-parva, a-chinti, ghafiL be-
Qiabar, achet, be-tarradaud.
Tbougbtlbsslt, be-fikri- &c. -se, be-parw&,i-se.
Tbougbtlesseess, be-fikri, be-panr&,l, be-l^^abari,
be-andeshagi.
Tbousaed, bazar, aJf (pi alilf), sahasr or sahasra.
Tbousaeda, hazirhi, haziro&, sahasron.
Tbousaedtb, haz&rwan, haziram.
Tbball, Tbbaldom, giriftari, )caid, band, pazbaa.
To Tbbasb, (eom^ &c.) di,onl, pi^ni, gahna, malni,
pairi-k, mftlish-k, dhOnni, Jho|tii, pitpit&n&, mind-
ni, baklini, dalmasal-k, nawizni, ra-gardin-k,
maldal-k, chitpat-k, lambi-k, farsh-k, ire-hathon
leni.
Tbbabbeb, dhanwaiyi, pitan-hiri.
Tbbasbieg-floob, khalihin, Uiinnan-gih, pairi,
khamir.
Tbread, sut, rishta, dhftgi, tigi, t&r, hur, sarishta,
^ri, tiff, silk; (market) sa^; (hoeing
one, &c.) ek-taggft* do tira; (loote) phuchar;
(having) pnuchrahi.
To Tbbbad, pironi, la^iyini, gflthni ; (a neetBe)
tigni.
Tbbeadbabb, be-TO,iA, ragra, ghisi» baoUiwibi be-
raona])^ fanOda, niraa, riini.
Tbbkadee, (or made {^thread) sati.
Tbbbat, dhamki, tahdSd, zajr, talJl^wU, bhabki, dha-
mak, dhamkiha^.
THR
( 289 )
Tip
To THBBiiT, Thbbaten, dhainHii&, dhamki-d, tah-
dld.k, bhabkina, ankh-dikhlana, Jhi^akaa, dhirana,
garerna, rarni^ hiimakn&.
Tb&eatcnxb, dhamk&tfi, dhamki-bM- [nama.
Thbeatiul, Thrvatsnino, tahdid-ameit kll&uf-
THJiKATBNiilaLT, dbamki- &c. -se.
rpBREV, tin, tri, si, tiya, trik, salasa ; (- doartd)
8i-dar&; (in comp.) si, ti, tri.
THKn-roLD, ti^gona, si-chand, ti-lar& or -la|i.
Thbkx-boobk, tin blsl, tin ko|i, 8at^, shaft.
Taniv TxABS ago, te,0Tus sal, tin sal ha,e.
To Thbbsh, (▼. to tkratli) jh&ni&, &c.
TflBxsHOLD, dihll, latldiori, istana, de,o|h!f dahUa,
dargak, Janab.
Thbiob, tin-ber, ti-b&T&, si-b&ri, si-di^fa or -daf e.
THBirr, wara, kiftyat or kift,it, bacha,o, oj, intifa*,
barkat, sans jngat, larkorlrch&l, girthapan, bhadrak.
TBBirriLT, kif&^atr &c. -sp, jnzrrasi-se.
THBifTiNEss, kifl&yat-Bbi'ari, khina-d&]i, gir-thisti,
Joz-rasi, kam-Q|archi.
Thbirlbss, ur&tO* musrif, fu^ul-^iarch, lukha^tu.
Thbippt, kif&yatl, kiftyat-.shi'ar, oji, Ui&nadar, juz-
ras, kam-yiarch, baclift,a, girhist, ghar&rQ, girtban,
sans&rL
To Tbbill, (n.) tharthar&ni, sansananft, khar-bhar^
&n&, sarsarini, sahr^ni, lahlahana.
To Thbitb, panapna, palna, pha^n&, taza-b, taptaza-
)l, sarsabz-h, abad-*b, baf4n&, tara^-k, ilichhna-
bilacbhna, pbalna, pbulna, cbikn&na; (may you
Umffprotper and thrive) charhti daalat barbtl (ayat.
7HBITBB, Thbivino, panpaha, k&m-y&b.
Thbiyinglt, kamyabl- &c -se.
Thboat, ga1&, l^alVt l^l^CUn^ tenta,&, na^l, ghench,
nare^l, nail, nargisi, bans, kanth ; {to cut the
throat) gala-ka(nl, gabal^-k, ha(&l-k, bismi)-k,
T9BOB, ^s, ^p4k, dhatak.
To Thbob, llsni, ^is-m&rn&, ^pakn&, pharpharftni,
tytaafcn^, tamakna, cbasakn&, dhamakn&, halar-
k))&n&. ^
Thboe, dard i zib, plr, batbi, dard i wa$', kunth.
70 Tbbob, kflnthni, dard i zih an&. ^
^HBOVX, ta^t, singh&san, pat, anrang, masnad,
taxit', (eeUiUM) knrsi, bim&n *anh.
Thbono, bhir, amboh, ishdih&ra, hang&ma, ^at, bhif*
bhar, gharra. l^ubrat.
To Thboho, bhar-&n&, bhiy-k, bMr-bbir-h.
Tbbomosd, (as markeU) gann, garm-bazar.
Thbottib, narl^ri, teD^,&; (to throttle) gala-
ghontna.
Tbbouoh, (prep.) par, men, se, seA, sa&, ko, pir, w4r-
p&r, kar, bbar, hoke, ho ; {by means of) ke ma'ri-
fat, ke waslla, ke-jsabab ; — rr- {ffo through the fort to
town) Vil'a-hoke sbabar ko ja,Q.
Thboug^out, dar 0 bast, kuliohum, sar-ta-pa» tamam,
bhar, sabotar, p&rwar.
Thbow, pbenk, phenkni, pans&, d&,o; (ej^ort)
zor, sal; (at dice) mufh.
To Tbbow, pbenknS, chalan&, mam&, 4^n&, jbonknft,
obhorn&, phenk-m&m&, patkl-d, bl^a, safna, baha-
d, den&; -^^- (m vfrestling) pataknft, pachhapift,
gir&n&, de-mim& ; — 1- (to repose) sompn&, sipard-
k ; (to change) phemft ; (away) kho-4 or
rd, gawini, barbad-d; (doum) giri- or 4&1- or
jh&r-d, pa^an-d, gerni* pifr-lagana ; (upland)
papift, pir-d ; (off) ut&ma, niktinft, kafhua «
L — (opcoy Ac.) khol-4 ; (to throip itf?, 4c^^
will be ^qnd under to vomits resign^ Ac, s
T^BOWBB, phenkwaiya, ^A^waiyft; (in coiqw
}^)d&z, ohiil&. *^\
^
Thbum, dasi, sari, taggi; ? (to t^ri^ni) otna, retn&
THBua^, (disease) chharCl, niaanwa, tap-kfaala. Jlbhi.
Thbitst, hul, bhonk, khoncha, zor, ^arb.
To Thbust, ghnse|'n&, khosni, d&|^il-k, chalUna,
paitbana, pai^alna, kama, dena, dalna, prabes-k,
^eln&, aranft, pelna, jhonkn&, ^^ukana, gansna,
khodiy&na, huriy&na; —^ (to push) dhakiy&na,
di^b&n&, nikiUn&, h&nkn&; — rr- (to sta^) bhonkna*
hulna, kbonchna.
Thumb, angtlthi, angusht i nar, ibh&m,
TauifB, dbams^k, fhonk, gadd&, gad&k&, dham&ki,
huf ^ khod, dhappa.
To Thump, (a.) thonknft, pi(nft, dhamkan& ; dhamak?
n&, bhadbhad&na, mukiuy&na, fhafhanft.
Thundxb, garaj, ra'd, tondor, gl^i^iar, kajpak, gar-r
garal)j^ cl^rft.
To Thcnobb, garajna, ghaharni, karakna» tapitpna,
ghafghafana, gafgafini, ra'd-bolni. [talwar.
Thundebbolt, g&j, d)akkl, bijli, (a'i)u^ bajar, bijli k|
Thunbbi^ciiAP, kar&k, ta^ap, ghan-gbarqj.
Thubdbbbb, indac, meghrftj, gaijanrk&rak.
Thundbbing, (toud, &c.) m&ra, garaji, haol-n&k.
To Thuhoebstbike, bar^zada-k, bijil-d.
Thuhdebstbuok, bijli-m&r&, gaj-mira, l^airat-zadi^.
Thubsdat, Jam*a-rat, brlhasoat-bar, paig-shamb^
biphai, gorbar, laklub|r or laksl^mi-bir.
Thus, is-tarah, ais&, yilnhl, isi-tarah, yOn, yihi-^hab ;
(-much)) eta, etnft, i|i-^^adar, yihi-bhar; r
(to this d^ee) yah&n-tak, is naubat ko, t& In darja.
Thwack, chapeta, |honk, dhamakft.
To Thwart, 'aks-k, »idd-k, J^\iinS^ kifna, top^i,
metn&, mulslialifat-k, khoH^ali-k.
Thy, teri, tor, app&; — r- (from thy speech it woul4
appear that thou hast informed thy father) terl bat sc)
ma*iam hota hai ki ^a ne i^pne l)ap se )uu^ hai.
Thtme, (fragrant plant) ipir.
T^BELY, tfl-4p, tu-hi, ta-lshnd (obi. &p, apne, apner
gp) . (these goods (hyseifcan on thyself bestow)
ye chlzen ta &p apne ko de sakt& hai; — r- {U
behoves thee to go thyself) tajhe apne |p jan& hof;&f
TiABA, tftj, sar-pecb, jigha, kalgJii, turra.
Tick, (Umte) cbichip, ki|ni, an(ha,i, barbi, kSk, chat
mokan, baghi; (ofawatch) fan-fan, kif-kit|
-, — incase) toshak, khol.
T|CB^< chifhi, lap, tamassnk, da£t*awez, ehaprls,
chiOt^, nisfai&n ; '- (policy) buo^ bhara pattar.
To Tickle, gndgndina, sahlani, khnjlanft ; — rr- (to
please) rijh&ni, b&gh-b&gh-k, hansana, lo(ana*
Tiokush, gudgndiyft; — (uncertain) be-^arar,
ohanchal. 4agma|^ ; ^— (m'M) ka^bjn, bi^^ lO*
chham.
T1CKLI8HBX88, gndffad&haf, be-V&HM, chanchaltl,!,
fagma^af, n&zuu, barlki, ashk&l, kafhinta.
Tidbit, In^ma-tar, ni'mat, tar-»iiiwa1a, nakd, batU Qf
phili-k& gosht.
Tide, bh&fh&, madd, gh&f, oh&r, charh&,0fUtarp niad4
0 Jasr. [^i^^r
To Tide, bhafhiy&n&; (tide-^oaiter) ghat-w&l, u^
TidikoBi U^bar (pi, akbbir) sandes&, samjkch&r;-?--
{^lad tidings) U^i^h-Uiabari, muzhda» iiawec), ^^9
Sondes.
f«i|l, bandbJUi, gtafh, l)!^ndh, girih, 'a^pd, ban4.
rro T»*» {"'• ^ ^^ ) Undhna, Jakayna, ganthn&, Jftrnl,
/
TIG
( 290 )
TiacB, Ugh, iher, kehar, palang, nahar, tendQ,i ;
(royal) sher zhiyaA ; (f/ounff) baghelA, baghaitft,
daunru ; [iast by) bagha,i-8hikMt ; (tiger*
head) bagh-munh, sher dahan.
Tight, tang, chast, laket, ma^bat, mostal^kam ; —
(terue) kashida, taiia-ha,a, khicha-ha,& ; — (noi
leaky) iiimzi&, nisandh, nichQ,&a.
To TiGBTBN, kaan&Y tionft, khichni, gahiia, jakarnft,
chust- Ac. -k.
TiGHTLT, chusti- Sec. -le, tani,o-Sd.
TiGHTNiss, tangi, chmti, sakatO, tan&,o, sakr&,l, ka-
sM*
Tioasu, b&ghin, bftc^i, ihemi, kehami.
Tigris, (river) tir, dijia or dajla.
TiLB, khaprit, nariyft, pa^« ftif al, Uiaxaf, ehaakft.
To TiLB, khapr&-chh&xift; (tiled) khaprail, also
TiLEB, khapre-hand ; (tiling) khaprail.
Till, (sub. for money) gall, gotak.
Till, (prep.) tak, talak, top, ha&, lag, U, ta,lA, le,
ajhan , (till now) U-^ t&*hanoz, ab-tak, &c. ;
— ^ (till then) tab>laff, &c. ; ($tay till I come
b€u:k) raho jab-tak ki nam pher aven ; (don't go
till I come back) naja,o jab-tak ki ham na pher awen,
or mat (or nakko), ja,o hamare pher ane tak.
To Till, jotn&, chis-phema or -k, bedalm&, kon-d or
-ka^i, chimi, ^nlba-r&ni- Ac. -k, 41^elft-phoni&,
nangalni.
TiLLAQB, Jot&,i, kisna,!, halw&hi, girhisti.
TiLiBB, haliriUi&, haljota, ^alba-rin, ^liol-phopri.
Tilt, bhalaiti, nesa-bkzl, mal-Jadh ; (tent or eo"
vering) p&l, Ba,e->b&ii, nam-gira; (a tUt) uJkQA
par.
To Tilt, dhai-badalnft, paintarft-k ; (a barrel)
njrhak-d, ajktln-d.
Tiltbb, mil, paintare-hif, neza-b&z.
Tilting, nr&ngha,i, ^r&wall, neza-b&zi.
TiMBBB, lakp, k&th, chob, hema, hezam, lafhi, goU,
balli ; the most ordinary kinds are as folloini : sakhQ
or s&I, sisQ, s&gw&n, shlsham.
TiMBEB-MEKCHAiTT, lakafhari, ka^-bechwft, bezam-
farosh.
TiMBBB-TABD, lak]i k& a|i|r, amb&r i hezam.
TiMBBBL, tabla, mirdang, pakhiiraj.
Time, wakt, samai, Jan, zam&n, roz-g&r, dahr, 'asar,
daor, gih, hangim, ber&, kal, 'arsa, ansar, mi'ad,
awadh, pher ; (age) 'umr, zindagi ; (fci-
aure) far^at, chhu^, mohlat; {opportunUy)
^aba, da,o, satftr; (Moson) aiy&m, nt, rita,din ;
(continuanee) maddat, der, bilambh, ber;
(turrC^ bftr, martaba, dafa, badii; (in nmtie)
mel, tft] ; (at the time) jab ka tab; (for
the time being, ruler, &c.) *amil i wa^t, ^ikim i wi^t;
(at ail timee) wtJfX be wa^t.
To Time, wa^t- &c. -par-k, t&l-d, aUpna tilan&.
Timeless, be-wa^t, be-mi^al, be-mauVa', aber, kQ-
samai, n&-wa^t.
TiMELT, bar-wakt, b&-mau)ca', sa-ber&, bihane.
TiME-PLBABEB, TiMB-SE&YEB, zam&na-siz, rikebi*
mashab, dunya-s&z, samait, ibnn-l-wa^t, zkhir-dost
or -parast.
TiME-SERYiNG, zam&na-s2z!, samaitta, danyft-s&zi,
rikebl-maghabi.
Timid, Timorous, jar-poknJL, khauf-zada, kadar, hanl-
dili, buz-dil, wahshi, wahmi, waswasl, wahh&m,
lLach&, kam-jar,at, hichk&ra, chit-bharam, tarsn&k.
Timorously, dahshat n&ki- &c. -se.
TiMOROusNBSs, ^rihat!, kidarM« haul-dili, dah*
flbat-n&ki, buz-dili, wahm, wasir&s.
Tie, IpMtl, r&ngi, arzSz, rasis.
To Tin, V<^*i-k:
dar.
■(tinman) ^ala*i-gar, rassas ;
TO
(tinker) thatheri, tasri:
'—{timied)\aii\-
Tincture, rang, gOn, &m, bo, rama^
(medicine) Iffiisanda.
To Tincture, rangna, chhana, bharni, iiadap4c
Tinder, sokhta, gul, sha'ala;
snyi^ta-dan, chal^nu^^li chakh>iu^Mll«
To Tinge, rang-deni, aluda-kar-deoa.
Tingle, than^han, tan^n.
To Tingle, sansanana< bolni, jhanjhan to>» tj
chirmarani, jhunjhun&na, diamchamani
Tinsel, tash, lappa, 4ak, jhilmil, ja^agi^ paiu; —
(fy») zewar masnil', namild be l^d, raonak be hsl
Tint, rang (t. teint, colour, fto.)
Tint, nanhi, chhota.
Tip, nok, sar, ^iuig&; (of ikefingete) toodi, poii.
findu^ ; (of the ear) lahar, angndda, narsar
gosh, goshwftra, binagosh, kilcluy& ; {ef ek
tongue) phangal, sari-zaban.
To Tip, sar-par-lagftna or -lape^nA, ehariiiiift, ^iBi;
(to eirike) uuma, mami; (to tip the mc!
&nkh-m&rna, sain-k ; (he tipped the porter U^
a-erovn) ek n^piya darb&n ke sir miriL
Tippet, g(Ua-band.
To Tipple, piyi-k, chusni, gfaonfl-la&JU piyila bjii-k.
Tippler, chnsakkar, piirakkar, gbonti-dia^ dianfei,
mai-khor, piy&la-bftz.
TiPST, mast, matwUft, sar-garftik, madpi, Bavir, sv-
khvsh.
Tiptoe, panje-par, angliyon-par ; (to tlaad sa
tiptoes) anga^ion ke bh&r kharihonii; {to weik
on tiptoee) anguthon ke t&n ehalna.
Tipstaff, 'asebard&r, chob-dar, sarhang.
To Tire, (a.) thak&n&, manda- Ac. -k« harina, aik-
r&na, uchatnft, phirni, ubhna, nktan&, let&rna ; (o.)
thakni, aktin&, aklan&, rah-jana, nchatni, aii-Ae.
•ii, g&nd-phatn&, phima, i&bhn&.
Tired, thak&, m&nda, snst, &ri, ser.
Tiredness, m&ndag!, thakahat, snsti, askat, ndiit.
Tiresome, thak&,u, udSs, Bihri,a, pitte-m&r.
Tirewoman, mashshaj^a, sakhl, ali or Ul. [ra|^
Tissue, zar-baft, waaml kapfa, bldla, tamtou» nst-
To Tissue, lar-bifti-k, zar-dod-k, bhami.
Tit, (pony) tat^a, tatwi.
Tit for Tat, adle k& badli.
Tithe, dasias, dah-yak, 'oshar.
To Titillate, gndgadAni, sihrftni, ehalchiil&Ba.
TiTiLLATiON, gadgu^, snrsori, gndgudihat, snisarl
. ha^ sahl&ha^ sahrawan.
Title, ^tab. la^b, alk&b, nim, padbi, khyli ;
(right) lA\, pad ; (head, &c.) fibrist, aaagyi.
Title-page, sar-n&ma, sar i lanh, 'nnwia.
Titter, khilkhill, khakha,&hat, khilkhilaha^
To Titter, khilkhilftna, khnkha,ana.
Tittle, larra, tink&, sar i ma, rati, reza, rawiL
Tittle-tattle, gap-shap, bak-jhak. laf-gn^af, jhufh-
sach, labar-saNir.
To Tittle-tattlb, bak jhak- &c. -k, gap-shap-k.
Titular, (nominal) l^iUbl, niml.
To, ko, ka, kCA, ki, keta,lA, kane, ke-pfts (I. e. near fo.
or towarde). tak, talak, lag, &, le, t&, dbnr;
(with) se, se&, sOn, par, bar, ba, meft, vith wuht of
eelUng, ke h&th ; (leold the horee to him) gko^a
us ke h&th bech& main ne ; (to and fro) idhar
ndhar, istaraf-astaraf, mfira-mara, Uknft-bini;
(where are you bound to f) turn kahia ke *asim ho?
(face to face) ril ba r^t munh & mnnh, lab i
TOA
( 291 )
TOS
lab ; {he said to km) ns B© kaha ; •— — {it w
iiventy to one thai he arrives to-night) bis biswa hai
ki aj ki r&t pahnnche, ek biswa na pahnnche; — r-
{<u fifty to one) jaisa pach&s men ek ; {in com-
pariton to this) is ki nisbat; {with regard to
him) u« ke ha^k men ; {to his face) ns kemunh
par; {tO'dag) aj, im-roz; {to night) fij-
rat, imshab.
Toad, ka^-biruki, gliauk or i^ank i zahr-dar.
Toad-stool, kakar-mOta^ chatar-mir.
To Toast, sankni, bhtknna, biriyan-k, lal-k, luuishta-
k, sondhftD&; {a person) yad-k.
A Toast, sondhi tukfa; {beauty) shnhra e ftfaV*
Tobacco, tambika, bhelsft, g§l, sendhl, sartS, from
sflrat (Surat), vhence it was first introduced into
HindOst&n , and Bhels& is the name of a riUace where
the best tobacco is produced; {bad-) phas&ku;
{cut') 6ul£l ; {'hotise) bhinde-Miana.
ToBAoooHiST, tamhIikQ-glur, tamb&k{l-£BJ06h.
ToDDT, cormpt. of t&p, ihejuiee of the paUn^tree.
T6B, pair ki ungli, angusht i p&,e.
TooETHSR, ke-s&th, ke-sane, ham-rah, saraet, sndhftn,
sahit, b&ham, ek-sath, ek-gamat, s&thi, ek hal^e
men, ek-j&,e, ek-sQ, ek-jagah, ek-tan, ek-man,
sh&mil-bal ; {all together) ek ^am ; {to
fight together) m&ri-m&ti-k; (to dispute to^
aether) kah&-kahi-k ; {without intermission) pai-
ham, 'ala*t-taw&tnr, ek-la|ht; {in concert)
milke, ek-hoke, sh&mil; {eontigwntsly) mil&,e-
ke, bhi]r&,e-ke ; {together with) bamal, sftthi-
sath, samet.
Toiih mi1>nat, ran], koft, parisram, dukh, daur-<UiOp,
kasht, tapas, t&b, sar-zanish, tag&po, koshish ;
{snare) jU, kh&bbar, kamand.
To ToiL^ mi^at- &c. -k, dukh-bham&, danrni, pair-
gba8itn& or -ragafnA, zor-m&ma, lohA pani-k, ra«
barn&, daufni, ohiipna, daur-dhup-k.
Toilsome, mil^nat-^alab, thak&,G, parishrami.
ToiLSOMENESs, nu1^at-|alabi.
Token, nishan, 'alamat, ftsir, chinh, patft, dalil, yad-
g&ri, chita,onl, tagi^a.
Tolerable, sahM, tahammnl-pasir, mumkinu-t-
tal^ammul, Vabil-bardasht, sarsari ; {passable)
cha]&,u, aisa-waisi.
ToLB&ABLT, rtidal-se, ansaj^-se, aisi-waisi.
Tolerant, ^ula^ knll, shakeb^, bnrd-bar, Bah&,u.
To Tolerate, ja,iz-r, rawa-r, hone- &c, -dena, ma^-
y&na ; (to endure) dekhna, sahna.
Toleration, jaw&z, igtpniy> chashm-poshl, matyii,o,
sala^yat i kulli, tajahul. [chungi, mu^hl.
Toll, zak&t, sa,ir, chauki, r&h-dikri, kar, ka(h-bhara.
To Toll, (a bell) bajan&, mami, ghan^-baJ&D&. [ban.
ToLL-OATHERSR, zakAti, cbauki-d&r, 4an4iy&* gufiar-
ToM B, ^abar, gor, ma^bara, mazir, mar^uid, turbat,
raofa, salewar, chanri, ^Abar-gah, shahiu i khamo-
shan, darg&h, samidgrih.
ToKBLEss, be-^bar, be-darg&h, be-maz&r.
Tombstone, takht&,i kabar, chirigh^dAn (from the
custom in India of burning lamps in honour of the
dead).
Tomtit, {small bird) pldfl, phndki.
Tone, lahja, lai ; {sound) iwaz, sadft, nawS, sab^
dhun ; {elasticity^ &c.) simit, pas&r-siko|-. ^
Tongs, dast-pan&h, chim^ syfln^ha, sandiisl.
Tongue, jibh, rasna, lisaa, zab&n ; V^figu^
sab&n, boll, bhakhl, bftni, lakla^ ; {^*^th^^\
tongue) s&ti-zab&n, janami-bhak|)a ; (C^Q^>\i
lance^ &c.) kanta; (to hold the tongue) ek ^ \
rahna, jibh band-k, jibh-r, mnnh dab-r, tfc^Vv'^J^
dAbna ; {a tongue scraper) jibhi. H\a\^v
ToNGUELSss, be-zab&n, be-jibh, a-bol or anbolA.
Tongue-tied, girifta-zab&n, tnturiUia, zabau-band.
Tonsil, {the gland so called) kaup, gilfi.
Too, {over^mueh) ziySda, bahut, bara, nihayat, nipat,
f uf ul, saras, hadd se ziyida, bahuti ; (likewise)
bhi, hun, niz.
Tool, hathiyar, lokhar, anzir, alat {pk, al&t), talhefu.
Tooth, dant, dasan, dandftn, dandana, radan ;
{taste) cha^ chiskA, chashni; — ^— {cog) daoti,
khuntl ; {tooth and nail) nakhen d&nten, tan o
man, dil o jan ; (to meet full in the teeth) munh-
or mukh-bhef &-milnil ; {tell him in his teeth)
ns ke munh par kaho ; (to cast in the teeth)
munh par l&n& ; (to show the teeth) d&nt-pisna,
inkh-dikhl&na ; (/ will do it in spite of thy
teeth) ten dhamki par ham karenge.
Toothache, dard i dand&n, dant-pir, d&nt-k& dard.
Tooth-brush, datwan, miswak.
Toothless, murla, popl&, a-dant, baulA, be-dant,
khun^& ; {impotent) dast-kotah. [tinkft.
TooTH-piOK, W^, dant-^lali, kharka, dant-khod.
Tooth-powder, manjan, nussi, sunun.
Top, sar, sir, sikhar, sikha, phunang, chon^, \xi\ltL ;
{-string) lat^ ; {from top to toe) sir-se
panw-lag ; (cover) top, ^pi, sar-posh, dhakna,
chapni; (surface) upar, balA; (crown)
chindi ; — {of a plants &c. b&l, dhendhi, ihon|fai,
^osha ; (brim) munh, lab ; (playthingS
la^ta, bhannri, bangi; — {used ac{feetiffely)
iJpraut&, upar-kA.
To Top, fhoknA, ^AbusnA, sar-posh-kamA.
Topaz, $opAz, pokhrAj or pukhrAj, zabaijad.
Toper, dabfisA, pl,u, bAda-parast, daryA-nosh, samun-
dar-sokh, sAg||ar-kash, nashe-baz, ma|h; (a
folly tcper) k^ush-'aiyash.
ToppUL, labrez, n&k A nAk, munh a munh.
Top-heavt, sir-bhAri, sar-garAn or garan-sar.
Topic, (stdifeet) ma|mun, maufii*, mudda'A, manshA,
bhQmkA, zamln, sikr, l^a^i^at.
ToPST-TURYT, nla(-pulat, ul(a-pul(a, tah o bAlA, zer o
zabar, fipar-nicbe, tal-upar, gat-pat, darham-bar«
ham, louk-lok, lau^pauf . gfaamar-dal.
Torch, mash'al, falita, 4&mar, mash*ala.
Torch-bearer, mash'alchi, falita-bardAr.
Torment, siyAsat, kalap, sasna, aziyat, 'a^&b, dard,
sa'ubat, kales, shikanja. 'i^ab, santap, jigar-sozi,
jAn-sozi.
To lloRMBNT, kalpAnA, daorhdlianA, dukhAna, kufhAnA,
khijhanA, siyAsat- &c -d, jalanA, tarsAna, machofnA.
Tormentor, shikanja-kash, jail Ad, kassAb, |Alim,
mfls^ ; (in comp.) Azar, ficna, sitAn, soz.
Tornado, Andbi, tufAn, audh-kal, dhafha.
Torpid, );hi^hrA, sarma-zada, sun, be-haraka^, be«
l^ss, lakfi. [zadagi, be-hissi.
Torpidity, Torpid ness, ^(hraha^, akrahat, sarma*
Torrent, sail, sailab, sailan, jiriyAn, nadi, tof.
Torrid, mal^^; (torrid zone) mantaka,e ma]^«
TU^
To&TOisE, kaiehha,A, sang-pnsht, bA^^, kiirma.
I'oBTURE, JAn-kanl, sQli, jan-kandanl, shikanja.
rjjj Torture, shikan}a-Vaahi- &c. -k, siUl-par chay-
l\atia.
ulilnA,
Unchna;
*f 0«*» ^\ieti\L, lihotiV, udlAV Tim, i\ia\ak.
'tosft, l^^ pbfeTi\tiV Jbonkna, uchhAluA,
^^^ Ion ib li>rTi»^^>5^^^^^T^^^ {to agUaU)V\^
\^t!iotft^U-UV^ .Y^.Y.,U,a^V.na, ha.
V^
TOT
Total, pflrft, s&b, kiill, tamim, mat1a)[, kolliy^ lar-
Jumla, majma', mizin, mc^h, ^ok; — ^ {tA$ totalj
jam', JamU, goshwftra, ga^rL
ToTAUTT, kaUiyat, jnmlagi, tam&mi.
Totally, darobast, knlla-hom, labotar, tanimtar,
bilknll, muj^la^ag, ek-^am.
To ToTTKB, dagmaffasa, larasna, ^Ini, nratazalzal-h,
halchal-h, jambisn-kh&ii&, dalmalana, halhalini.
ToTTKUHO, (actqf) fagmagana; (adj.) mutazaluL
Touch, ehuhawa^ lams, mas, mamSsat, sat, chhflt ;
(of gold) b&nl; (trioTj ka8a,o, ta,o, parakh,
'ayir; {qfa pencO) kashish, khich; (m
mutie) chher ; {ttroke) cho|-, chok.
To Touch, ehhQnft^ mas-k, chhe|ii&, ton&, ^tolnft;
(to reach) an(n&, p&nft, pakapi&, bbenfni ;
{to try) kasn&, t&ii&, kaua^-dia|'h&n& ; (to
motw) iilliik&, harakat-d ; — ^ (to mdt) naram-k,
mul&iim-k, nannina ; {io wear) ghisni, k&(n& ;
(to mention) chaUnft, sikr-k, nik&lnft; (to
draw) khichnft, phernft, deni, lag&oft; (with a
lance or needle) uskftni ; (to meet) milni, bhi|ii&,
lagn& ; (to Umeh t^) jhif -jha^-k, jhir-jhOr-
k ; — ^ (to touch at) lagftn-k, langar-k.
TouoH-HOLH, ranjak k& sar&kh, sonn, ranjak.
TouoHinss, chirchirfthat, tonnk-mizJLjl, &tash-mizSJI.
ToucHiHO, (eoneemingi) men, ^aUc-men, b&bat-me&;
(piMetic) ri^)[at-4mez, |j^am-&war.
TouoHSTOKS, kasaa^i, mi*yftr, mihak, sang i 'ay&r.
Touchwood, khukn-lakri, sbala, hezam.
TouoHT, jaliyft, chirchiri, tanok-mizij, &tash.mu&j.
Touoh, diimfi, miifba|, ehir-sh&na, sak^t.
To TouoHHir, ohimr&ni, mafbai ho-j&n&.
TouaHHisfl, cliimfilia^ sakhfi, ma^bati.
TouB, daor, sair, siy&^at, gasht, pherft; {turn)
bin, nanbat, badll, danra.
TouuTAMSHT, Htta-bid, jha(hi-Ia|iL,!.
To Touss, jhontiyinft, jhijhkomft, jhatakn&.
Tow, {flax) pa^ pafwft; (rope) gun, rassL
To Tow, (to drag) khainchnft, t&nn&.
Toward, (prep.) ki-taraf, ki-or, ke-pas, ke-kane, ke-
yahaft, ke-janib.
TowARDLiN^s, honh&rl, agmana,1t Ac.
TlowARDLT, Toward, tarbiyat-pasir, isl&h-pagir, 11m-
pa^ir, bonhir, agman&, bar-kburd&r.
Towel, dast-m&l, rO-m&l, sftfi, angochh&.
Towsr, baij, mMrj ]&% gargaj.
To Towcr, (to eoar aloft) boland-parw&E-h.
Town, shaliar, ):asba, balda, ganw, nagri, deh, nagar;
{in «omp 0 pflr, nagar, abad : Uios, gliazi-pur,
the town of Ghazi (or, if the Hindus are to be
credited, G-ftdh-pur, from Gidh, a raja of that name) ;
Chandar-nagar, the town of Chandar, (he moon^ bet-
ter known among us as Chandernagore ; pattan also
siffnifies a town or diy; China-pattan (Madras),
Machhiirpa|tan (MasuUpatam), and other places on
the coast.
Town-hall, kotw&li, chabutnL, chanpar, hath&,i.
Townsman, sfaahari, ^bata, n&gar; {of the
earns town) ham-shahari, swa-'nagari.
Tot, khilauna, bazlcha, murat, kath-pntll; {trifle)
na-chiz, hech, lahw o la'b (▼. play^ Sec.)
To Toy, khelna, Hjushi-k, ra,o-cha,o- &c. -k, ^hatha-
maz&Ui-k, khel-k, kat&ri-k.
ToYiNO, charo&-ch&ti, n&s o karashma, niz o niraz,
kheU-kheli, lalMLt-bftzi.
ToTisH, sho^^ khel-khilari, nakhre-baz.
ToTiSBNSss, shoklvi, khilar-pan or -pana.
Toyman, biucha-farosh, bis&ti, rang-bhara.
( «2 TRA
Tracib, {track) fts&r, 'alamat, nishan, pA, didb,
pahchin, 8nra|£, khojh, &hat, khfir-khajhtttaii,
Uangkir, barga ; (hamese) sanj, Oi, jot,ha-
kash.
To Trace, pair- or kbojh- fte. -leni, piehhi-len.ra-
rawS-k, p&njn&, painde-parni ; (to jM) pibna,
pftnft, nikalni; (to mark om^ bandhsi, tisb-
rina.
Teacbr, khojM, larijjb-gEr, 'aliraat-ddidi, ifafi,
pal-shinis; {ofioien goode) panha.
Track, tik, na^ i pi, pag-4andl, gohar, itii, fA,
To Track, lik- Ac. -pakaina, pag-4an#- As. -Ibb;
^— (to tow) gnn-khainchnA.
Tracking, {towiag) khaineha,o ; («rwa^ p-
rawi.
Tracklus, be-Iik, or -rah, or -nishan.
Track-ropb, gttn; {logo hg) gonpar-j.
Tkaot, panja, ^am, pair; — (45»Ba) ttOo.
I
maidfin, 'arsa, palli, lamin, miilk, des;
ris&la, nnskha, nima.
Tractablb, ^nkm-baid&r, mahkOm, nana, ndMa
^b&rib, si,u, ndha, saput, k'onal, gao-bsip; —
[ae a koree) do-bagi.
Tractablbnbss, tLukm-banlari, fiuinan-baidaii,i$i'iii
l^aribi, gliarbat.
Tradb, Traffic, sanda-gari, tijaraft, byopar, \a^
saodi, did o sitad, len-den, mn'amalat, byohk, ^
bir, ba^ ; {forced) waira; {eocep^
pesha, shewa, ^riiat, nddim, honar, kasb, £uiil
To Tradb, Traffic, sanda-gari- &e. -k, banijiii
Tradbr, saQd&-gar, tajir, baip&ri, banjari, nsbi^
banjanti, sihd, sihOk&r, kirbari, bais, baisvir*-
Tradbsman, {meekanic) kirigar, abli hirfii, &c pobs-
war, kasbi (bnt now generally restricted to canft
tone) shewadar, dast-k&r, gnni, kadb.
Tradbsmbn, TRADBsroLKs, &c., ahl i kasah, sU'Mr^
Tradition, tadawul, na^ riw&jat, kahivat, 1st.
^Mulis. ^
Traditional, Traditionally, dna ba nna, soB;
sun&,i, samftl, mntadiwal, dast ba dsst, aU»i
nasba-nasb, pusht ba posht, manful, naklL
To Traduce, tnhmat- &o. -b or -lagana, badsam-k.
Traducbmbnt, tuhmat, iitiri, bnhtin, dhitei, plw'
phand, lim.
Traducbr, mnftari, tuhmati, bnhtini, iftiri-siZi A»-
sait, pharphandi.
Traffic, mil, jins, sanda, dux, bins, beebi-Uoix^
sand&gari, tijarat, baip&r.
Traqedy, {calamilg) mnsibat, ifiat, kiysnat, |jl»>^
Tragical, haibat-nak, hanl-nak, mahib.
Tragicalnbss, haibat-naki, hanl-naki, Ac
To Trail, (a.) ghasitna, ghisiyani, thirrin»,lMcIiai.
khlch-lejana, snh&mi, ^arrana, ghi8lsos,lak>ntt>
(n.) suhami, ghasi^.
Train, {tad) dam ; {of a garment fail. *?"'
{aeries) sikila, tasaknl, tints, inili «"/»'*'
bandi, lafbandi, morchal, jilo ; (mdhei^ tat»^
^ab; {retinue) ^or, jaleb, para,M*I«»**»l**f
rikab; (of gune, Ac.) ^tir, pinti;— 7 W'
powder, &c.) lakir, rasi; \maich) batti, »B*
To Train, (educate) sikh&na, nthana» baosiii, o'^
hilani, tarbiyat- &c. d, sadhana, b&,oU-d, adabni ;
(doge) sher-k.
Train-bearer, daman-bardir, §ail-bardEr.
Train-oil, has, machhli-ka tel.
Traitor, da|^a-baz, kki,in, namak-hano, t^^'
adharmi, chhali, bagiji, be-wafa, |bag; — ^^
kinge) p&dshah-dnshroan ; (to eosJ&y) ^*^'
dashman, des-birodhi.
Trammel, chhand, pi-band, pai-kari» pai-bT^-
TRA
( 298 )
TR£
To 'T&AKPLB, knchalni, masaliift, raiindii&, kanfnl,
nudni, p&,e-mil-k, Ut-m&rdan-k, lat-gundhan-k,
lat-kaand&-k; {aa horau) (apnft, pinw-m&ru&
or -parpar&n&«
T&UNO, t&p, pi,e-m&n.
Trahcv, sakta, lanbar, be-|hi^dl, maganUk.
Travquil, isikla, b&-aram, snkhit, muraffah, tbir.
Tbamquilutt, Aram, isQdagi, te&»ish, kal, r2^at,
rif&h or rafth, ri^hiyat, itminan.
To TiLAMSACT, chalftii&, j&ri-k, kami, anjim-d, kb-
gQf ftri-k, mu*&mal»-k or -lagans.
TBAN0Aoriox, k&r o bir, ma'amala, byob&r, 'ali^
wSsita, kartat, miyar&, Bar-gnsasht, b&t, amr, al^-
w&l, radid.
To Transcend, sabkat- Sao. -r or -lej&n&, gl^ib- &e.
h, jit-jf bahar-h, l^rij-h, ba'id-h.
TmANSovNDSNOT, sab^al, peah-dastl, bali-daatl, ta-
^addmn, pesbi, g^alba.
TsANSOUDBNT, b&l&-cUuit, f&,ikt &iL^ S4« b«-iia|^,
ekU or yakt&, pesh-dasl, adbik, aaraa.
Transoendbhtlt, nib&yat, }^aM, nipa^ ba-ahiddat.
To TRANscaiBE, na^l-k* ntirnft, utrftha^-k.
T&AHBcaiBBR, k&tib, nakl-nawis, nt&rne-irSli.
Tbansobipt, naklt &iu|h&« ut&ri, maa^.
TBAXsrBB, ta^wil, dikhil-malh&rij.
To Tbanbfbr, Bompnft, simma-k, taalim- &e. -k,
Sat&ni, pakfinft, ga]e-ginUm& ; — * (m aeeouiUt)
&U|U-makU^j-k.
To Transfix, pirw&r-k, chonknl, pbofni, chhednft.
To Transiorx, TRAxsfiGURBy (a.) masUi-k, shakl
badalnA.
Trabsicriiatioii, TRANsnouRATioN, maaUi, tabdil
ifOrat.
To Transgebss, (a.) "udOl-k, radd«>k, uyftwuz-k,
fUnft, topi& ; (n.) chOkn&f bhCQnlk, kfaba|&- Sua, -k.
Tbansgrbssioh, taj&miz, ta'addi; (offence) chOk,
bh&l, kba£&i &rftmoshi, nisyanit koUhi, taJf^it
g^a^.
TiuNBORBSSOR, mata|&wiZ| mnta'addl, ta^fir-v&r,
mukhtu ^ir, gha|ib&.
Transibnt, Transitory, cha]&-ji^ matabaddil, ftni,
'&rifi, hardam-tab<til, iii-p&,ed&r, chanchal, be-bnn-
y&d, anit, alopi.
Transibntlt, J&te-'ha,e, fimnaii, n&-p&,e-d&ri- &o.-ie.
Transibntnbbs, Transitoribbss, ii&-p&,e-diri, bo-
bonyadl, cbanchali,L
Transition, tabdil, ta^^* UAaiyVtgiii&rish, tabft-
dnl, 'ubOr, taj&wnz.
Transitiyb, (verb) fil i muta'addl, sa-kannak (op«
posed to a-kannak, mtnmeiiive).
Transitory, ftni, ii&-p&,e-d&r, be-ba^
To Translatb, taijnina- &e. -k, l&ni, inti^^-k.
Transiuation, taijQina, chh&p, ulthA, sangrab, dakbtl ;
(o/* humoure) olambi ; (a Uieral tramiatUm)
ta^tla^l.
Translator, nmtaralJiiii, taijomin* taijimia-nawls,
sangrah-kkri.
To Transmtoratx, na^ mak&n-k, pft,etiirib-k.
Transmigration, na^-makAn, ^nllU, tanasnkb* &wft-
gaun or Awigawan.
To Transmit, bhejni, in&l-k, path&xi&, pahimchin&,
chalbii; — (io give) deni, ^ilni, phailinft.
Transmutation, tabdil, tabftdul, istl^Ala.
Transom, (UnteC^ pa^atan, pa^n, kam v-baad, pa^kA.
Transparbncy, sbaflM, barr&^ fafttl^ nirmalUL,
QjaltA. [phaiehi, pini, motisi, bilauri.
Transparknt, sbaflftf, barri)^ fif; nir-mal, Rjjal,
To Transpirr, ur-j, J&ti-rahni, bawA-hf phaHf
kbul-J.
To Transpulnt, rompni, girnft*
Transplantation, rompft,!, paoiii, romp, ronipl,^.
Transplantbr, rompanhftr, ni^l.
Transport, wajd, umang, l^t, ^, sama', be-bosU,
be-]Kh^« masti, maganta.
To Transport, Ud-lej&nA, n^h&-lejan&, bbar-le«
j&n&; (to hanuh) kh&rij-k, jali-valan-k,
des-nikalft-k ; (ae anger, &c.) be-hosh-k,
achet-k, besurt-k; (to ravith) be-kb^d-k, be-
l^wiss-k, be-ikhtiyir-k, mast-k.
Transportation, (banithment) iali-ira|aiil; (ear'
riage) intik&lf 'abflr, b&r-baxa&ri.
Transported, mnntaVal; (bamehed) des-nikali.
To T&ANSPOSE, ^b- &o. -k, nla^pala^ &c. -k.
Transposition, ta^b, in^il&b, tabdil, pher-pb&r,
adal-badal, erft-pheri, ultft, kabir k& ultft, kalb
To Transudx, risni, pasijna. [kona-kftiii, fefhi.
Transvbrsb, kf^ ben4^ tarchbl, bft, cbiri, mn'tarif,
Transyxrsbly, kaj, ureb, tiiehhA, koni-k&ni.
Trap, kal, Jftnti, dabkar, d&m, chorkhadh& or -garhft,
p&,e-dftDi ; ('ball) gendl or pbend&-for& ;
(game) goli-^an^i ; (a rat-trap) chOhe-dftn.
To Trap, (to take) phandhfaii, biyh&iifty pba&s&oa,
Qljhinft.
Trap-door, chor-danrisa, ehor-rih.
Trappings, Jhabbe, ftrft4>l)e^ xI]iRte&, &wft,I, fitrik,
shikir-band.
Trap-stick, 4an4&* to^^
Trash, agar-bagar. ali,e-bali,e, bal&,e-bagbn^ gk&s-
phCIs, kOrft, kurku^ gb&sp&t, U&-p&U, Qoyft, kfao-
gir ki bharti, kaehrft, paryal, saiyaL
Tratail, dard i sib, pir, waz'e, (lamal.
To Tratail, JannA, pir men-b, dard-kb&nA.
Traybl, safar, mnsAfirat, siy^at, parjatan, sair*
pherl*
To Traybl, safor- ftc. -k, phimA, chalnA, Udes-JAnA,
or phimA.
Traybllrr, miuAfir, saiyA^, safari, paijatani, rAh-
gir, rAbi, pach])i, ba^ohi, ramtA, ba^a, sAlik, ibnu-
s-sabil, i^-rau, panthi, panthak, klUnik-ba-doah,
JabAA-gard, bhramani.
Traybluno, safri, musAfirl, rAh-goiari, sair.
Traybls, (hittorg of) safar-nAma, sair-nAma.
To Traybrse, |ai-k, pbimA.
Tray, ka|br A, khT^t UPfincha, kishtl, dnl, ehan-
gosba, (abA)p, changer ; (^eover) ^^wha^poth,
Trrachbrous, be-imAn, adharmi, jJ^addAr, ki^p*
dagh&-bAz, chhali, bad^At, parpanchni, kajtU, muta-
fanni, farfandi, fasAdl.
Trbachrrouslt, dagl^bAa- &o. -ee, kapaH^, ^«
Treachery, Trbachbrousness, dagfeA, ehhal, ka-
pa^da|3lA-bAu, be-imAni, be-wafA,i, ka^UtA, bad
lAti.
Trraolb, tiryAt:; (moUueei) rAb, eho^, JAgrL
Trbad, ka<dam« chAl, Hp, kba^A. ^hab-^hab, paf^
paiihaf, malan, ghasim, ragap.
To Tread, kadam-r, pA&w- && -r, ehalnA, chayhnA,
kbon^alnA, ranndnA, chahalnA; (mth,, fte.)
dA,onA, gtiinA, kAn^A, kiicbal-4* malnA, dabAnA,
man^RA ; (ae birde) JQinA, chapiAt Jnfti-kliAiiA.
Trradlb, gofpA,!, kargi, knmbhal; (ofim^gj
jAman, margh kA b^. [rAmi, chbalt fiuSd.
Trbabon, da,diA-bAxi, khiyAnat, i^^adr, namak-^-
Trrasurb, khaiAna, rokap, to|A ; (hoard) damrA,
dafina, kbatbi, saU^ra, dharohar.
To Treasure, Jam'-k, bafomAt dabA-r» rakhnA, dhar^
dA, le-r, pas-andAs-k.
Treasurer, kh««>iichii ta^vfl-dAr« rokariyA.
THE
( «4 )
TBI
I
Treasurt, khaz&na. kbazina, kofhi, kRnz, ganj, gan-
jina ; {hidden) gagr& ; [rowal) libaz&na
e &inira. [kb&ii&, je,oii&r.
Trbat, {entertainment) ;^iy&fat, Ufthtftchir, mihiii&ni,
To Trbat, {to eeUU) Jawab-saw&l-k, bafekahi- Ac. -k ;
{to use) suluk- Ac. -k, rakhxia ; {-well)
i4^li^p-k ; (a mett) khilani, »iyifat-k ;
{to manage) athftni, banana ; i^mentitm) sikr-k,
bayftn-k.
Treatise, lis&la, nnakba, n&ma, mil&.
Treatment, suluk, ri'&yat, mura'at, chal, 41iang, biift,o,
taj^z, ma*&]^a, kartut ; {iU treattntnt) bad-
suluki, ka-dliangi, ku-chali, ka-bh&,o ; {good
treatment) hosn i suluk, subha,o.
Treatt, mu'amala, be,ob&r, ^aul-^arar, 'ahd o-pai-
mftn, )|:ar&r-mad&r, ban&,o, bacha-bandhi, sul^-
nama, l^ul-n&ma, 'ahad-nama.
Treble, ti-gunii, si-chand ; {in mueie) zir, zil.
Tree, darak^it, per, g&chh, Jhar, rOkh, bricbh, shajar,
taru; {variUua of) sigwan, siso&, sbisham,
inaha,a, bhandra, (hUa, jal, arnft-barnft, surkhbed,
kachn&r, to,&n, gab, kadam, nim, baka,eD, sirs,
maiti, pakaf, pirn, maulsari, j&n4« de,odir, iaog,
palas, pipal ; (for matches) kiunbhi.
Tree- FELLER, t^aj^i' nah-smar.
Trefoil, tanfal, .^rfU.
To Tremble, k&mpna, daldal&na, thartharinft, laracni,
halhalani, pburphurana, io\ni^ thalaknt, lafkhaf-
&n&.
Trbmblimglt, thartharaha^ &g, -ae, larzish-se.
Tremendous, haul-nak, haibat-n&k, 4Araim&, mubib.
Trbmour, kapkapi, kampaha^ larzisb, tharthariha^
daldalaha^ balhalaha^, balbali, phorphori, ra'^a,
halbaliha^ tbarthari.
Tremulous, Trembling, kampabi, iliartbarab&, lar*
z&n.
Trench, {entrenchment) sal&bat-kilcha, sangafh.
Trenoher, ka^bra, taghar, kathaua.
Trepan, {snare) ph&ndha, bal, kapiiya, dam.
To Trepan, {to tr<yp) pbandbana, phansani.
Trepidation, (t. tremour) halchali, 4o1-d>&1i zakala,
larza, ghor.
To Trespass, cbukna, bbulni, y^at^- Ae. ^k.
Tresses, zulf, gesti, kakul, turra, k&kpacb)i, patta,
babri, Jhabba, jata, ja(.
Tret, uparlap, so^taui, soUit, pbi,o.
Trevet, {tripod) tigof a, degdan.
Triad, {trinity) sUis salisa, taslis.
Trial, &zni&,i8b, imtih&n, atkal, jincb ; (examma-
/ton, &c.) tajwiz, tahki^ (pi. tabki^a^) kboj, parichba,
flktiha-faragh, mubiiisiba, mukabila, mukabira, mu-
aha'ira, cbasbni, parm&n ; {qf strength) zor-
&zina,i, hatha-pecbi, bathapM-
Triangle, mnsallas, si-gosba, ti-konft, trisar;
{equilaieral) mutasawiyu-z-zawiya.
Triangular, sambos&-sa; {piece (if doth) tariz,
kali.
Tribe, firl^a, garob, jat, baran, asram, tabar, kafa,
j^um, jat, jatba, kul, fari^, kufu, ulusb, sumra.
Tribulation, ranj, dard, gi^am, dukb, kales, koft,
bipat, santap, bal&f afat, mushkil.
Tribunal, masnad, mal^ama, cbabutri, masland
(corrupt, from masnad) lakar-ko^.
Tributary, b&j-gu^ar, l^iraj-gugar.
Tribute, baj, j^iraj, rakbi, chaatb, pethkash.
Trios, jhap, turant, lap-de; {he returned in a
trice) jbap se pber ftya.
Trick, hila, babana, t&l-fol, Cann, fareb, natak, cbatak,
jugat-bazi, cbba-sat, romti, bath-pher, satbat, p&ncb
0 sat, sbo^i, hikmat, fhag-bidyi, dhap^ ^AX
kalfl, shappi, pharphand, dast-cnalaki, fi^at, oai-
kha^ riodi, db&ndbal, pakband, bhagal, da,o-peciL,
almat, kapat, sharirat ; {habit) lat, *UIat, *da£,
cbit, cbaska, bad-kho4« kAban ; {at cards)
batb.
To Trick, thacnft, cbbalai, nafkhafi- Ae. -k,
liui, Aoj(a-<[, b&,o]i-d.
Trickibh, nafkhal, dbandbliyi, pakhan^ ahttp,
kapti, rind.
To Trickle, risna, Jbiijhirina, bahna, tirtiTiiia, bunS-
yini, fhopiy&na, Jhafni, jhalakii&, jina, giiaa. to-
pakni.
Trident, tri-sOl, tiiaul or trisbul : trheooe the TinuE
rupees, formerly current at Benarea, the founder of
▼bich, Haba-deTa* is represented with a trident.
Tried, 'ayar-rasida, mujarrab, azmuda.
Trienniax, si-sala, tisala, tln-bars& or tla-Tanhib.
Trier, J&chanh&r, imtil^ani.
Trifle, na-cbiz, Ift-shai, heeh, tho|i h&t, chiitkii]&.
To Trifle, kheln&, makhi-maraft, tip&.to4-k, ga-
wina, bitioft, git^gani, chQtar-balina, fil i 'abaa-k,
khel-ka$&ri-k; {to trifU away one'a tume) ^-
gawin&.
Teifler, makbi-mar, khilap« t^P&IOyiy^ aahib-sada,
harsa-go, 'abas-kar, padni, padora.
Trifling, halki, subuk, ocbb&, cbhichojra, sifla, hiliDa,
la|>b&,oI&, sarra-sa, kam, cbutkulasa ; (cmnipw-
tant) cbho(&, tho^a, sahaj, sahaL
Triflinglt, snbnki^ &c. -se, subok-sari-se.
Trigger, kaJ, bandu^-ki kal.
Trilateral, si-pahal, si-taraf, musallas.
Triuteral, {Arabic root) si-harii, snlaai.
Trill, lahak, thartbari, tarana.
To Trill, lahakni, thartbar&n&.
Trillion, padam, dhul ; {biUion) sankh.
Trim, ban&-tbana, chMli-chhilft, tarasha^ldiansha,
mn^uU^'.
To Trim, taiy&r-k, ar&sta-k, banana, aanwama.
saj&ni, sudh&rn&, V^am-k, cbbantni, kasar-k«
mu^assar-k ; (to clip) katama, tar&shna ;
(to ac^'ust) ^Ik-k, dumst-k ; (a lamp) «fcfca»|
sikn&, ishti'ti-k.
Trimlt, thafh- &c. -se, durustl-se.
Trimmer, dadOsi, ^bAchi, do-gan^-chittl, ishti'alak.
Trimming, sar^-bar^, jhakijhak, jhalijhal, kim, xer-
daman.
Trimnbss, thith, tim-t&m, tumtara^, sazbSs.
Trinitt, taslis, s&lU-salasa, tri-deo, tri-ana, tri-mOraft
or tri-mCLrti.*
Trinket, zewar-masnul, bbag1i-gahn&, gahna, patta,
rez-raw&.
Trip, langi. Sac. phurahri ; {mistake) chOk, kha,tt;
{Journey) sair, bih&r.
To Trip, (a ) lanei- or chapris- or bichbiyi-m&ma ;
(n.) ^okar- or ufhuk- or sikandari-khani, nah-lena,
|>&Aw-]agn&, n&^iun-leDa; (to err) chakaa,
bhulns ; {as the tongue) larbarani, larkharaai,
ui-bukna, latpatna ; (%^) jhamak ae chaliii»
thirakna, jhanakna, thumakna.
Tripartite, tribhagi, tipbanka, musallaa.
Tripe, int, antap, rftda, ojhari« pachanni, chuata.
Triple, ti-ffuni, si-chand, tihra, ti-tafaa, ti-paFti»
ti-lora, teora.
To Triple, tihrani, sichaad-k, masallas-karna.
Triplet, musallas, tripad, tribhanip.
Triplicate, par-piU^, musallas.
Triplication, tibrawat, tadis, tribbagti, ai-duuidi.
Tripod, tripad, ti-p&,I« si-paya or sipa.
TRI
( «5 )
TUC
TumSf arange-baz.
Tritb, poriLna, ^adim, mashhdr ; Uriteness) kuh-
nagi.
To Tritvbatb, ftc. ragarni, pisn&.
Trivet, ti-pa,it si-paya, tri-godda. [adna, kam
Trivial, halka, sahaj, subuk, chho^^ thofa, be-^Midar,
Trivially, subki- ftc. -se, halka,i-se.
Trivtalnkm, halka,!, snbak!, be-t:adari.
Taiuif PH, fatih, firoz!, jai. Jit, ^alba, bijai.
To Triumph, shahana- or mangal-g&na, dundubhi- or
Bbadiyana-bajna or -bajSuia, jitna, ^alib- &c. -h,
fatih- &c. -pan& ; (to ituuU) fatib-jan&na, ka)e
par namak cbhirakni, jale par Ion lagani, ok^rna.
Triumphal, shadiyana, firozi, mangali.
Triumphant, Triumphsb, fati^-mand, firoz-mand,
Jai-want, i^alib, miuiaffar, maof ilr ; (- mareh^
or proeestion) sbadiyftiDa.
Triumphahtlt, fatil^-mandl- Ao. -se, i^libftna.
Trollop, phahar« g«gKt bodli, bhish^.
Trohaoi, kay&n, bay&,I, taula,!.
Troop, garoh, fir^a, j^ifa, Jatha, Jama'at, liaXIpif
jhim4t ghoK samii, f&nfa, dhafa, tung, ju^ dafa,
whence dafa-dar, a comet ; {of horse) risala ;
— • (in troopt) jtk^ jfl^
To Troop, Jath&b&ndh-ke-ini or -j&na, or -dan^ni.
Trooper, sawir, ghur-charh&, chafhaiti, bargir»
tnrk-sawar.
Troops, (v. army) sipah, lashkar, &c.
Tropb, maj&z, anyokt, drisbt&nt, tamsil.
Trophy, fatih-nishan, ^animat.
Tropic, sakrant or sankrftnt; [-of Cancer) A^i-
ra e rUa-s-sartan, yiatt i sartan, parmalp ; (of
(on M trot)
(•
Capricorn) Uia|t i jadi, dijiwrit.
Trot, dulk!, kakarchal, khadar;
bu^hi-khajik.
To Trot, dolkiyon-J or -cha1n&, khttdir&n&.
Trottbr, dnlklhSi; {fatt) ^^adam-bb;
9heqt*9foot) picka, gofi.
Troublb, dakh, tasdi*, takUC, ls&, dard i sar, kales,
ran), atpa|ang, masha^at, bag]ra, mi^at, parisrain,
takallaf, ranjUh, di^V-d^n* (hak-thak, ut-pat,
bika^ fikr, l^ish, kadd o kawish, rabar;
{perplexity) iztirab, ke-^ari, akliha^ hairftni;
(triiuUitian) dard, gham. alam ; [with
ffreat trouble) ba-jarri saVuTba-hazar taklif.
To Troublb, satana, chhefni, khijhana, chirhinik,
khnjh&na, ranj&o&, karhan&, kalpanft, uktarna,
di^- ftc. -k, dukh&na, taadi*- ftc. -d, aDgliyan&,
angli-k, rabfina, fikr-k; -^ — (to di8tuiri>\ hilani,
lahrana, hal-korna, ghanghohk&, ghabran&, cnanndh-
7&n&, muftarib- ftc. -k, aklana ; (donH trouble
youreelf eaid respectfully) ap taklif na kijiye.
Tboublbd, {in mind) mnsbavwish, mn^tarib, be-
%arar, ishufta, du-cbit, ^ham-aluda, aiam-alQda,
azurda, kbaf&, di^lip.
Tboublbb, dakh-d5,! or -dayak, rnQsl, sitam-gar.
Tboublbsome, ranj-awar, ^hak-thak, bhari, terha,
atoa^angi, aa)^t, utp&ti, U|ar-d&r, kh^khar, kan*
(ak, musadda, musi.
Tboublbsombly, diVV-dari- ftc. -se, ka^hinUk-se.
TBOUBLBSOMBNBas, ranj-awRi!, dikV-dari, kathinti.
Trough, charan, kathri, don, athra, iongi, n&nd,
kuodA, charhi, tagi^ar.
Tbousebs, pii,e-Jaina, izar, anrwal, shilwir, tamba,
tamb&n, snthan, charnil, shirwal, sarawil;
i parts of) miyanl, kishta, tariz, kunda ;
string) izir-band, nara ; (hand ) nefa.
Taout, ghenti, machbll.
Trowel, kami, surma,!, thapl, kanni.
1
Tbuabt, &w&ra, harzagard, kflcha-gard, bft-o-4an4l>
bahendu,&.
Trucb, (peace) mohlat, tahammn], sanchhep.
To Truckle, dabakn&, palesi-k, jigijigi-k.
Truckle-bed, chor-paJang.
To Trudge, pair-ffhasi^na, rabar-k, raba|iia,dhaw&^I-
k, dhani, pair dhawari-k, danf Hdh&mp-k.
True, sachft, rast, s&di^, haU[, ya^ln, w&jib!, s&f,
durnst, tbik, sach, phiir, sat, baja, asl, ▼&si^, sai&-
mat, sidiku-l-bayan ; (faitl^fitl) sn-dhanui,
sakriti, wafa-dftr; (honest) rast-baz, khar&;
(to one's word) viUda-vaHl, zaban-parwar,
bachan-pU, «at-bfidi; — (very true) ftmanni,
sada|pti&.
Teub-bobk, Tbitb-bbed, afl-zftda, nek-zida, lyalal*
zftda, plr-eftda, knlin.
Tbue-heabted, f&f-dil, vafa-dftr, diy&nat-d&r.
Tbull, m&Iz&di; (strumpet^ ftc.) ^emni.
Truly, vaka,!, al-]^aHF« fil-l^a^i^at, sach-miidi, nya-
gnt, sachkar, bar-]|^aU^.
To Trump up, bandhna, jorn&, bananft, garhnft.
Trumpert» agar-bagar, bala,e-boghnia, |iia)ha|vba-
khar.
Trumpbt, Tbuvp, tnrhi, nallr, lh:arn&,e, bu^t sur,
sing&, surn&,e, banki, bhepyi, baji, sankh, ran
singa, kandal ; — *- (fiyurat,) bhat, bardait ;
(to sound a trumpet) turhi- ftc. -bajana or -phunknA.
To Trumpbt, 4handhora-pi(Da, na|^&-bajan&.
Trumpeter, singipya, ^n&-chi, sum&-chL
To Trumcheob, sontiyana.
Trubb, (of a tree) tana, japra^ astam, pe^l ; (of
an animal) mnsla, dhar» mn^* loth ; — (snout)
khartum ; (chest) fandoi^ ; (qf an ele-
phant) sflnd; —^ (the trunk or main body qf a
blood'vessel) shah-rag.
Truss, (bundle) pOlft, f amin, langofi.
Trust, i'tibir, i'timad, ftsr&, fts, tawakknl, bhanNrik,
nischai, takiya; (eredil) ndh&r, .Wf t
(charge) ^wala, timma, tai^ad, rakhw'ilL
To Trust, bawar-k, i'tibar- ftc. -r, mann&, musallam-r
or -janni, patiyan& ; (to credit) udha- ftc -d ;
— »— (to deposit) aminat-r, sompni, sipurd- ftc. -k.
Trustee, amanat-d&r, amin, rakhw&l, fiimma-d&r.
Truster, mn'tamid, mn'ia^d, asrait ; (credtCtr)
dhani, sS^ii.
Trustikess, amanat-darl, Iman-d&rl, diyinat-dftri,
sudharam, ▼afa-dari, mn'tabari, sacha,i« khar&,i«
sada^t.
Trust-worthy, mn'tamad, i'Ubiri, \a,hil. i i'tim&d,
kJkbil 1 i'tib&r.
Trusty, am&nat-dar, Imftn-dar, diyinat-dar, sn-dhar-
mi, wafa-dar, mu'tabar ; (strong) mafbilt.
Truth, sach, r&sti, haW, sidt:, sat, dumstl, tah^iV*
hakik^^ sanch, sid&k&t; (in truth) SiAfHifilfBLtt
fil-wa^'i, asl, nalsu-1-amr, sach^mnch.
To Try, izm&,ish- ftc. -k, azmanft, j&nchn&, kasni,
sahejna, parakl^na, sawachni, tikhami, ta,ona,
dekhni, samajhna, janna, tajwiz-k, partani, ^honk
bajake-len&, kasauti- ftc. -par chai-hana or -Janch-
n&, ftc. ; (to attempt; atkaln&, bichar-k, V^-
k, ch^n&, man-ebalana.
Tub, ka^ra, taghtra. gamla.
Tube, nail, chhCichhi, phomphi, nai, chongi, nawak,
^nti, nal, phQnki, pechwaa.
Tubercle, gilt!, g&nth, phofa, masbtrd.
Tubular, naJi-sa, nai-sa.
Took, (a kind of sword) dhop, saif.
To Tuck, sikorna, batoni&, sametni, mopiii, dab3n&,
charhana, nth&na; (the sleeves) istin gard&nna.
TUE
( »6 )
TWI
TuBftDAr, mlbigal, bhanm, kuj (to all of whiehwir,
day^ may or may not be added), si-ehainlia.
Tun, turrt, kalg^i^ gOehhi, Jhunf, Jn^ t&j, par-
chain, chondi, jhdr.
TuiTED, t^nrre-d&r, chonde- fte. -dir.
Tuo, khlch^ ainch, kashith.
to Tuo, khichnl, tftnni, ainchni, khaiotni, noclin&;
'- (to Mtrive) pafAt-k, bal-k, ior-m&ra&.
fuinoN, tallm, tftdib, tarbiyat, tal]^, panrariBh,
pritpll, gicheh^ft, sikhn&wad.
Tuup, lila or lala, eha]^&,i)c.
1*uxBLB, nftadagi, to^n, pa^kan, pachhftr-
To f UMBLkt (n.) gihiifKir-parna, khasni, dhamliyinft,
dhan&, bhahrina, pachhar-kh&na ; {to roU about)
lotn&, pa^kni, loMw^h, taie<-upar-h; (« a
tumbUr] kala-bazi-k ; (tumuUtMnuly) rde-pele-
&n&; (a.) ulat-pulai-k, tal-upar-k, ser-zabar-k,
pachhirni ; (to throw doum) giranft, giri- or 4^i-
1*UKBLSB, nat, kaU-biz, rasan-b&z, kantiki, k&njar ;
^piffion) girih-b&z ; {eup) ib^iora, katori.
iTuMotJft, &nifis, warm, Bfljh, dumbal, phofft, dadorft,
gOanxU karmul, gi&lki.
tiJMULT, bakherft, nj^nlffhula, bbob, andher, hal-chal,
khafbaii, haib^, mar-mar, dhOndh-kllE, Bnorizh ;
-^-^ (to be in a iitmuU) khalbal&n&.
tuMULTvbuB, haichali, Sshobl, dangait. p^uppft.
TuNBBLLtED, *azima-l-batan, fondail, kaft&r, bar-pet&,
tiTHE, &i(&z, sarod, sor, lai, ^r, lahn, Hhang, t&n, &l&p,
snriwart, taran&, ma^m, rab, r&ff, r&gn! ; {har-
imny) ham-a&zi, mel, til, ttf-mel, raa, rang ;
(to be out of tune) beraug-h ; — ^ {to be in tune)
ra6Apir»hi
to Tuvs, (a.) milanft, banis&z-k, dnnist-k, bftr&bar-
k ; {inet.) cbarhani, fan^ln& ; -^^(to iing)
gini, il&pna, femi.
tmrinti., mithft-, ahiri&, raiili« manzftn, aOras, kbi^sh-
&W&Z, ^i^di-ihang.
tuxBLBaa^ be-la^, be-rar, be-ras, be-mel.
Tvlri(!t {integument) khalii, chamra, parda, jhilll.
tvBBAlvD, sarband, pag|i, p§g, chir&, dafitar, 'am&ma,
lipp, pbet&, bat&nl, ag&8i,pagiyft, mun^asa, mandil ;
— < — {etujfing of) iahpech \ {wearing a turhand)
daat&r-band.
IteBiD, gadl&, mukaddar, tiCidat khandhoi^, 4habt&,
g^h&, tira, kadaij.
tuKBiDNna^ gadIM* kudQrlt, UAdagI, dbabr^,!.
Td&buIiBNOB, i^tirab, be-^^ar&ri, iftir&r, khalbali ;— ^^^
(tumuUuoumeie) daog&-bftzi, j^iiledajlgL hurdaiigl,
TuRBULfiirr, dangait, dan^-b&z, glinledang. hofdangl.
Tdbbulehtlt, g^oledangi- Suy, -se.
tuBD, {fiUK excrement) giih, gli&yat. bish)&.
tuKF, d^pr&, Gbakta, chart dub-chaur&.
to Turf, cbakt&uft, chaprftna, chapra-lagin&.
tuBQil), (bombaetif) laffui, mnbiUagha-&mea>
tuBKET, {fowl to called) fil<ttiur|^ peru.
tuBKOifl or tuBQUOis, firoza, piroza, firozaj.
tuRMEBio, haldi, halidra, zard-chob, pitraa.
tuRHOiL, mi^nat, kaahmakash, bhif-bhaf .
tuRK, {turning) pher, ghama,o, pech, charkh, mof ,
gardisn, daura« manfiu, gha,m, pot ; {an evil
turn) bad suluki ; {ufolk) phira, gasht, cbihil-
l^admi, mashi ; (change) tabdil, infilab, taghir ;
•" Uitne) va^t, b&ri, d&,o, liaubat, daur;
{aetion) kriyft, kftm, ^akat ; •>— (fcuhion) clial,
charcba; (manner) ^ol, sdrat, rang ; '(bg
turns) b&ri-bari, nagbataa, pher-ph&r-se.
To TuRH, (n.) phimft, g^Omni, nniiiii«
-mami or -khini, bhannriy&ni* tyikrin; •*
attend to) motawajjih-h, lanmokh-h, mnnb-ki^ft-
na, takn&, bhinjni, bhilmi, jhnkana; {t»nhn{
pala^i, lanfni, utami, mnrn&; {ioeimm
nhir- or badid-i, rfl-gard&n-h ; — ^(-eiiA aikibi.
kifhni, nikal-d ; (to become) bo-jiDi,, iffi-an,
ftni, hon&; ■ {-^u mUk) khattoa» pb^na; t-b
account) kibn-ani; — * (to r«<) mankof-h. safe-
h, band-h; (a.) phirina, phema, ghiimina«raaBiBi,
pher- Ac. -d, pher-ph&r-k, alcana, anndbtoi, n-
gard&n-k ; — (to make observe) mnltafit- &c 4,
r&iia, khichni ; (wory, &c.) M^3^r«iiiii^ |tenl-
ttt&mft; — * (to form) ban&na, taiyar-k; I*
Parpen) pahatni ;— (to change) badal-d, tab£l-k:
ifo makt) kama; (-tie Homack)
— '=— (to oiAKiuito) air^hitm&nm, aar-ganlin-k;
(to direct) chaUnii la^Ui&$ (to dombU in)
(to aqpd) nikikia, b&har-k ; (to
palt&ni, lan^na, ^a; {m^ boA) piM '
-dikhlanft; (to turn oo«r, a &»oft) gardiMi;
(to be turned off) dhalna, paini ; (/<
(A-
not yet turned of thirtg) abiak ham Ga ie
jhale ; — ^(to turn the penny) paisa-k, pher-p^r-ki
fttak-n&^k-k, antas-bantaa-k.
Turncoat, zam&na-s&z, ru-gardan, har-gaahta.
TuRKBD, (m a lathe) maUirud or maHirnl.
Turner, kh&r^i Of* Ml&rrat; (a tsaiu
ness) Uiar&ta, kimdi-kari.
Turning, gardish, danrin, phir&,0| efaakkar.
Turnip, shalghaniy alao ibaQam.
TuRNBORSW, pech-khohi!, martot.
Turpentine, ganda-biroza, tarmanUs.
Turpitude, bad-i&fi, gillat, lal&lat, khfytM-
Turret, kangQra, ambiri, bnrji, kalaa ; ^
phdnCs) ^ad&. [karma, sang-pukt
Turtle, (torroiM) kachha,i, kachhap, kamat, kmm or
Turtle-dotB) di^ta, ^mnri, pandnk, totrd, ghoj^
dhanli, tilleh, fharko.
Tush, Tut, (inteij.) chhi, phikh, oh) ^jt^wmah; ^hnp.
Tuaic, Mr, kh&ng, nab, dint.
TuBksD, ifl-n&b, dantail, khangaiT, nib-dir.
Tutor, atili):, sichhak, natid, adib^ mn'aUun.
Tutorage, a^allti, natidi, talim.
Tui^, tatiy&i -^^ (WfrtoQ siing i tftUyi.
Twang, tankor, pinpin&ha^ iinttiiaha$» hii|-lui|i, taa,
pinkar, shariJEi.
To Twang, tankom&, pinpin&ni, tintin&ni, hv^sfank
To Tweak, malna, misn&, khichn&, marofnii.
Tweezers, mochna, chimtft, moehina.
TifELVTH, barh&& or b&rahwan, dawiadahnm*
Twelve, barah, dnw&zdah, do,adas or dwSdaah.
TwELYE-xoNTH, b&rah-mas, baraa-rot» baraa-^in,
baras-bhar.
Twentieth, btowi&; {twentieth pari^ biawl.
TwBNTT, bis, bist, ko|i, 'ashrOn, *ashzin.
Twice, do-b&ra, mnkarrar, do-ber, do-dafa; — «^
(doubly) dilgim&, dQ-chand.
TwiGv laU, chhi^it palloi sh&yi or shMsheha.
Twilight^ godhCdi, dodhQli, munh-^andherft, aar i shiai
andh-roundha, gora,adhakan, shafa^ diyijila, diyi^
lisan, nima-sham, ondha-bar, ffo,ari-beri, chiri^-
jale, dhuri sinjh^ dnilndkala, do-wa^ milte, gan*
dhari ; (comis in the twilight) do wa)pt mUte i,o.
Twin, taa,am; (-brother) auAla-Jhauala bh4»!.
Twine, sutli, rismin ; (-twist) pech.
To Twine, baundiyana, lipa^ft, pech- fto» ^^khftoi,
phirua, bawan^uk
ijj
TWI
( ^ )
TAB
,To TwiHOt, {id Mteh) ehinalmft \ -«— {to pmeh)
nochn&, d&bnft.
Tiri NKLS, TwiHlLUvo, limfim&hat, Ihiljhalfthftt, dng-
dnftl^hat, nia|ti, Jhap&k, palak, pal, lau, jhiimil&hat,
Jhilmili ; — ^ (m a hrinkUng) pal-mirte ; (ui
the twrnHing fif an eye) turf ata-l-'ain, ek palak iiie&.
To TwiMKLX, ^mtim&D&, jhaljhalanft, ^^gfogiiln&t jag-
mag&nft, dibhalmai jhUmi]&n&, michmich&ni, nu-
chakii&, dabakn&t phairalmft, mafk&iii, ^n^Juift,
Jhamk&Bft, jhapabiA, malk&nft, palak- Ac. -mirni.
TwiHS, taa^ambi, Jof&, j&wftA ; {the coneteUation)
d<H>paik&r, jauzft.
To TwiBL, lapefnSL, ghiimn&.
Twist, Twisting, ainfh, maroi', bal, baf, pech) pedush^
marofi, amfhan, guljha^ goljhaii, ain^hik
To Twist, ainfhnft, maionia, marofa- &o. ^kh&nft^
- bal-papift, machofni* nnanift, murliiyina, muraknfti
baramft, nmethna, &,eiidna, bh&ajii&, t&bd&r-k, ba^-
na, b&ii^n&, bal- Ac. -d, lapef-lena.
TwisTB&i ban-baf&, ghaii« ainthnft ; {inetfutiient)
ba^ni.
To TwiT» {to truer) ^ ta'iia^m&riii, malimat-k.
TwiTOH, nijho^ khaiof^ Jha^k, chilak, cbamak>
khonchft, maror.
To Twitch^ 2iijho^&, khasot&i, chbtnnt, Jlia|akiii»
ain^hnft, ka(n&, chabhiift, kachaknft.
To TwiTTKBi chl&chU-k, kichmichto^; (to detki^
cha^pafftni.
Two. do, da ; -— — {two bjf two) do do boke.
Two, (adj.) d^i \ ^— - {^^eer weight) dMer&i
{"per cent) fad diM*
Two-BDOKD, do-dhiri or dft^^hirlU
Twofold, dft-tah, ko-part&, da'*giiii& or dflgnlk
TncPANUH, kin h& paida; {tyrnpany) istis^e
labfi.
TrpB, 'aUmat, niahiii, paU, dasi, ehinb, panba, chhftp,
Da^psht 'Ulat, sabab; {eUaayp) cbbapft* likka,
k&n|i.
Ttpigal, din, tamfill, djlsh^iitewat.
Ttpigallt, 'illatao, aababap, tamiUaQ.
Ttpivisd, malOl, dikhftyft-ha^ft.
To Ttpivt, {to rqpretent) daUlat-k, ehb&p- Ac -h.
Tt&uiiiiojll, golmi, sitand^ ka^bin, t^abari, iJlEfabL
Ttrabbicallt, ji&lim&iia, titamgafi-Be, svlm-se, Ja-
braQ.
To TvaJUiHiss, gnlm- Ac. -k.
Ttravnt, jpiim, Jabr, andber, aniti ^aluur, cor.
Ttkaiit, s&lim, jibir, sitam-gar, jafil-kar, andberiyi,
Jagat, dakbl, kasb^i ; {deapot) mayit&r knll,
jabb&r, aziam, *&lain- or mttUcHMC, mardom* or
khal^-&a&r, yaild, \kA^ Mmriij, bid'ati.
Ttro, n&u-^b, naa-imoit mabtadU tikh*luuiM,
bnlbol k& bacha.
U AV
Vaoanct, lakta, wa^fa, kfaalft, ffaiiji,iib, Jagah,
— (Jw/eaiiieM) tniyniUi,
k&hili, be-kbabari, be-cbeU.
far&i^at, ta'tU, cbhum ;
Vaoant, y^ali, Sim, tihi, bini, odibi, mojawwaf,
mul^lla, poI&, mu'attal; {thougklhU) be-
kkftbar, id^fil.
Yacatioh, n4gha% antar, ta'j^iU fari^k^t.
Vacuibt, (oim who beiievee in a vaettum) Hialft k&
Vacuity, Taouvv , ^^alft, l^alQ, tniii&, jauf.
V AOABOHD, anb&sh, badbaw&,i, be-fhikiiii, dar-ba-dar,
babiM, li4^ barabna, kamchor.
Yaoast, lahar* tarang, ttlyil, ebitubhram.
Vaoraht, &wara, sbubdi, loebebi, siila, rind.
VAOtiB* i^r-nra'aiyan, |j||jair-mntFanar, ttft-malairir.
YaiiT^ bid^bawi,!, dim&ghl* til&m; {-fell&w)
bar&,i.k|ior, ibekb-cbiUTT {fhdOeee) 'abas U-
]|^1, be-f)&,ida, nir-artb, bar-bid, ri,igAn, be-iioda,
be-ina*Bi, b^il) -^'^— {arrogaid) ld|nd-lnn, khv^'
Aumft, Ui^d-^rftte, gbamanfii dambbik, abbim&nU
. abankiri, cbbOdr, ^cbb&, 1i4^Va ; (vain idea)
kJ^y&l i kb&m or \Aljl; {vain or aitc^fpoinUd
love) 'isb^ i ^laiii.
To BB Yain, nr-cbalni, ismin-par kbainebnft.
Yaih-olobioub, l&f-zani gnsAf-zan, kalla-zan, abcUill*
b&z, kingiifer.
Yajh-olort, lif-zanl, gosaf-cani, kalla-zani, sbfim»
kangftl^irL
Yaiblt, be-bOdagi- Ac. -ae. be-fi,ida, an-artb.
Yalbbiav, Jftl-lakrI, fan, billi-l<4an, bila,i gand.
Yalet, kbidmat-gftr, fabla,i, naokar, cbakar.
Yalbtudibariab, falfa-l-bonyid, dMma-l-maia|,
Badi*-rogi, janam-rogL
YALtAHt, maf ba$, pnr*^ dileri babidnri shnjft', diU
cbali, man-cbali, sflr.
Yaxjavtlt, dileri- Ao. -le, babidnrl-ae.
Yaub, ^im, mnstaV^am, |a^ natawir, diinlBt»
pakki, maf ba$.
Yauditt, ifltilykim, nstawirl, mafbOfl.
Yalut, maidin, mari^-sar, nicbftn, widl, danu
Yaloub, maf basi, dileri, mard&ngi, bahidnri, Jnr,at|
ab^jft'at, BflrO, birtft, dilcbalL
Yaluablb, gariik-babi, giriA-^imat, be-bab&, ^bnatl ;
{dear) 'adz, pyM.
YALUATiovt aak&,o, ta«bB>!ii, sbudk&r, kankt&fc.
Yalub, ^adar, bibek, mol, ^nuu, bab&, mftbiyat,
takkar.
To Yalub, mol- Ao. -k or -fbabrini or -kahni,
inkni, ktltni, kan«k, ginni, j&nni, tarasbnA ; — ^-
{to eeteem) 'aziz- Ac. -Janni, cb&bn&.
To Yam p, {to repair a ehoe^ Ac.) nayi-pOrinA-k*
Yah, Yabguard, mnhri, hariwal, igiri.
Yahb, bid-nnmi, pbarabrft, dbaji, paUkft, baira:^
To Yavish, alopni, |^ib-b, bil& or nasi- or nHt
Jiti-rahxii, kafOr- or bawft- or ebampat-h, n)h-
jin&, antricbb-b.
Yahitt, be-badagi, ni-dini, nft-ma'^ali, snbiikl,
halk&.pan, khiyil i Ulim, bafi,!, Ibiyil-politO, Iftf*
Sfif, Uiili i shin, kba^I-barU Uliy&l i ^^ (pl-
yil&t i bft|il} ; {arroganee) zu'am, dam, garb,
abbimin, tamak, aibanUr, liame,o ; {oetentationi
khifd-farosbl, khi^d-binl; {ddueion) bbagal.
To Yahquisb, tofni, bicblinft, dab&nft, sbikast-d»
magblub-k, lfr-4^n&, latifni.
Yabquisbbr, iJj^b, Jai-want, fati^-mand, bija,!*
Yapid, be-maza, be-nasba, avd, ntiri, pblk&t be lal,
be-mo,ft, sl^bi, be-ras.
To OBow Yapio, ntami, phlkft-ho-Jini*
YAPiDHBsa, be-mazagi, pbikM*
Yapoubbb, pbOA bbi,i, bbarangi, farangi, flm^imL
Yapoubish, bayftli, bidi, par-bak||ir, bapb&bIL
Yapoub, bukb&i** bipb, bapbari; {the v<^Mnire\
hkXt bft,o-Jbak, baul-dil; (to have the vqpoure)
bft,l-cbarb]ii, bakb&r-cbafbni, b&,o-JbakkI-b.
To Yapoub, pa,&n&, balbaUna, balakni, dam-mimft,
nr-cbalni.
Yabiablb, mntalawwaD, mnkhtalaf, bii^aman, mn-
ta|fb&iy&r* pbirt&, an-istbir.
YABiABLEHsaa, talawwnn, buValamflnl, taghaiynr.
be-sabatt, be-)^iri, iii-pi,edari.
Yabiablt, mtttalawwanaa, be-|abltt- Ac. -so.
VAR
( 3»8 )
TEN
Vabiancb, {tUtoord) il^tiUf, 'akt, fidd, mnl^laeEit,
Yabiatioh, tabdU, er-pher, pher-ph&r, dol-mal, Jiid&»i,
kam-siyacU imala; (of the compass) fir^at,
fir^pUi ; (differefiee) lftir9^ tajawnz, far^, byora ;
(in grammar) tasrif, gard&n, tasarruf, sadhanka.
To Yariboats, abri- &c. -k, rang-a-rangrk, &c.
Yaeiioatbd, gan-a-gun, raug-a-nng, chitar-ba-
dutar, nan'-ba-nau', baV^amun, abri, jauhar-dar.
Yarixoation, rangft-rangi, buValaxnuni, jaahar-dari.
Yaribtt, $ara^ ba tarah, ^sm ba kism, rat[am-
rakam, anv&*-anwa', bhant-bhJint, tabaddol, tabdlli,
cbhot&,f-bara,i, kaifiyat, rangini, (brinff a
variety of jewels) j^rab ba tarah ke gahne likiO*
Yarxetibb, a^m, anv&*, ajnas, anwi' o a^&m.
Yariovs, matafarri^ muta'addad, rang&-rang, jada-
Juda, c^hotji-bai-a, mukhtalif, Dmn^aaam, mntafi-
wat, bichitar-: (severat) ka,i-kA,i, chandi ; —
(various kinds) al^sam-afpsam.
Yartoublt, ka*! kM bhant le, ba chandi surat, anr-
anr tarah-se, alag-alag. [ghilif.
Yarnjbb, Ink, ro|Jtaii, kali^i lakh, lah, banni, kabus.
To Yarvish, luk- &c. -chafhani, -pberna or -k,
l&hautna, lakhna, lakhiyaaa, lakhauta-k ; (to
cover) khaa-posh-k, xnanjna, chupatn&, chikDana,
kalap-lagan^ or -d, kharSdna^ rangna, rangin-k.
Yarrishsr, lakhera, manihar, lahera; (<^
speech) bat-bana, lukhan-saz.
Yarlbt, bad-sat, haram-zada, chan^al, bad-hafas.
To Yart, (a.) pher- or badal-d or -k, tabdil-k, aar-k,
pherna, ola^ni ; (n.) phima, giin & gQn-h ; (to
differ) tafavat-h, juda-h ; (to aeviaie) nikalni,
bha^akna, gnm-rih-h.
Yassal, isami, tabi*, ralyat, paijE, t&bi*-d&r, w&basta.
Yabsalaoe, ra*iyat1, ra*lyat-gari, tabi'at, paija,!.
Yabb* gal-dan, bartan, ^Lrt.
Yast, bara, 'agim, was!*, kushSda, maha, bahut, kasir,
ap&r, aangin, bh&rl, darya, 'alam.
Yastlt, uihayat, nipat, siySda, l^add, be-nihayat.
Yastnbss, bara,!, 'asimat, was'at, kuahadagi, ziyadati,
bobtftt* kasrat.
Yat, V^^uf, chah-bacha, mat, parchha, gaddl.
Yault, (arch) gambaf , <pubba ; (cellar) bhuii-
ghara, gopha, bhaunra ; (cave) kandri, ^har ;
(tSmb) andheri-kothri.
Yaultxd, gnmbax-d&r, ]|[ubbe-dar, muVabbab.
Yavnt, Yauntino, laf, gasa^ gal-phaso^, ]s||ad-
faroshi, kalla-zani.
To Yatjht, lai- or gasaf-marna, laf-zani- &c. -k.
YAvirTEB,laf-zan, kalla-zan, gal-pha8oti,khnd-farosh.
Yauntihglt, laf-zani- &c. -se.
Ubiquitt, haziri nasiri, har-ja-^iri.
Uddxr, levra, than, khiri, pistan.
Yeal, bachhre k& gosht.
To Yebr, phima, dena, pilanl, ghurnna, badalna.
Yegetablb, (sub.) nabit (pi. nab&t&t), rostaal, ha-
rera, sabzi; (adj.) nabatati.
YEaBTABLE8,tarkari,bh&ji,ba^ulat, ti,an» banfispati,
n&shi.
To Yegetatb, barhna, jamna, ugna, nikalni, balida-h.
Ybgetation, balidagi, namft, bayh, biidh, naaho,
namiya.
Yehemence, shiddat, sal^ti, zor, ^alba, hiddat,
kasht, tundi, tezi, lahar, dhun, ishtidftd, jasba,
jhaojh.
Yehement, shadid, sattt, karerJl, karra, ziyada, tez,
tnnd, gann, hadd, kathin, ka^hor.
Y£U£H£:iTLT, zoF- &c. -SG, shiddat-sG.
Ybbiclb, aavlri, bAr-bardAr!, markabi, wasila, «is|^
hamil ; (inmediciru) anupan, badra^
Ybil, burVa'i wHfab^ parda, riiuo^at, ruband, nakaa,
0)rbn-ft, -I ; (atsguise) bhes, b&ia, jama, libit;
(under ths veil of friendship we qften fimi am
enemy) doad ke bur^' men aksar ham dnshmaa ko
pate hain.
To Ybil, bar^*-pahini& or -ofhna, ghang^iat- &c. -k.
Ybilbd, bar)ca'-poah, mahjAb, maatur.
Yexv, rag, nas, air, 'urCi^ ; (medUma) haft-aa-
dam ; (qf metal) piwadh, panja, is&r ;
(streak) Janhar, jal, abar ; (tent) ^axd, fiiaBg,
rang, tarah, ^at.
Ybibt, jal-dar, ragila, nasahA.
To Ybllioatb, kato&, diima, pharn&» fclw^^fc»il-
YBLLtrx, ra^ Hias, wasfi.
YxLYXT, ms^mal ; (adj.) mal^aB, gvdgada.
Yknal, zar-dost, sn^^an-farosh, zar-parast, om-pa-
raat, kaup-buk, kur-pazi.
Yekautt, Bolsh&n-fai'oshi, zar-dosQ,
aimparaati.
To Yend, bechn&, bai'-k, bikri-k, mol-d, patifaOL
Yevder, bechwaiyft, faroshanda; (in cooip.)
fiurosh.
Ybbdiblb, bikanh&r, cfaalanta, faro^tanf.
Yenerable, mukarram, mn'azzaz, baznrg, ma*ajaaii&,
medh&, m&nindi, bozargwir, bnzni^gana, mi]sha,i«
khana.
Yeveeablt, bnznrgi- fte. -se, takrim-se.
To Ybherate, mann&, p^fna, ta'jdm- &c. -k, ma'as-
zaz- &c. -janna, l^urmat-r,
Yenbratioh, ikram, takrim, fz&x, U'sim, taakir,
il^tiram, parastish, manind, puja, aambodhaa.
YxNXRXAL, rati, karai, naiaini, shahwafi.
Ybnereal Plba8VRE8, l^ajisi-nafs&ni.
Yb5ERT, rat, maithnn, mabasharat, jim&% snhbat,
ratkd, kimde,o-madan ; (art of) indri-baJTi ;
(treatise on) kok-shastar, laz eata-n-nisi, rati-
ahaatar ; (to abstain from venery) '
Ybnesection, rag-zani, fasd.
Ybketians, jhilmil, chilman, khafkhaiiya.
Yehqeaiycb, intM^m, badla, bair, bala,e, Icalua',
g^afab, ^yamat, bajar, afat, mnkafat, yfearabi;
THeith a vengeance) bala,e-se, paizar-se, juti-se;
(to take vengeance) inti^am- &c. -lena ; (ickat
a vengeance has seized thee) tere ta,in ky& ghaaab ne
liya.
Yekgbfvl, mautaVim, shutar-kina, kaniha.
Yebial, ▼&jiba-l-*afu, chhima-jog, hadr, ma*cur.
Yenison, hiran-ka goaht, mirg-mans, shikari-gosht.
Yebom, zahr, aamm, bis, bikh or bUh.
Yebomoub, zahri, zahr-dar, zahr-aluda, bikh-dhar,
mQsi, bikhiya, bikhaha.
Yent, sans, dam, chhed, sural^, manfas, rah, mal^«
rij, yiuruj, nikasi, nikal, kanwa, dhu,an-kash,
dhunhara; (air) hava; (of a chimney)
dud-kash, dhii,an-rakh ;
ritraj, nirkh* l^^idarl.
(sale) khapat, katit,
To Yent, sSins- &c. -kholni, chhorna, nikStlna, dalna ;
(to divulge) zahir-k, chang-k« hawa-k, kahna.
To Yemtilate, hawa-d&r-k, bat-saanh&-k.
Yentilator, bad-kash, pankha, marwa^
Yentricle, (stcmaeh) ^ana, kotha.
Ybbtriloquibt, pQt^bola,a.
Ybhturb, khatra, jokhim, aseb, waswas ; {chance)
nasib, bhag, paridabh ; (of goods) khep, tandi;
— 1- (at a venture) andhi-mundhi, a|aULai-]ea,
atkalbandi, kismat-par» be-ta^asha.
VEN
( 809 )
VIA
ToVkotubb, (to dare) himmat-k, bicbir-k, Jokhim
utbani, man-chalana, jl-dauirana, na^iba-bazi- &c.
-k, bhag-adbini-k ; (to hazard) waswaa- &c
•xnen-4*
Vbrtueeb, V«iiTtJEE80MB, VEHTUttOTTS, bimmat!,
man-cbala, dil-cbala, agmana, bal^t-baz, nasiba-
bis, }in-b&s, B&hasi, tehgar.
YBHTUBOuaLT, dil-cliali- Ac. -se, be-mababa.
Vbhtubou8nis88, dil-diall, man-cbali, agmanft,!.
Vbnot, (the goddess qf love, and among tbe Hindus
tbe wife, not tbe mother, of K&mde,o, Cupid)
rat, rati, »ftk; (the etar) zubra» nahid, loli-
folak, Bokr.
Veeaoitt, sacha,!. rastl, fada^at, satyata, haft.
Vbeandab, (from bar&mada), gl^ulam-gardish.
Veeb, tX kriya, kartab.
Veebal, Eabaai, munb-akhri, mnnh-bola* mnnb-
zabani, lafe lugfawi, malf Oji, ^^arfi ; ■— - (-order)
^axwanf^'n (a verbal noun) ismi »u, fthabd-
karta, ism i masdar, IjAsil bil-masdar.
Teeballt, Vbebatim, lafnas-ba-lafxaa, ta^ti-lafj^
^arfan-Wafr Qaflfagi.
Vbebosb, tul-kalam, j^ul-tawll, pur-go, ziyada-go,
Vbebositt, pur-go,i, tul, Julani, ziyada-go,i.
Vbedabt, sabs, hara, barit, harera, zamurradi, aUi-
(ar, sar-sabz, tar o taza, bariyala, ganjar.
Vbedioi, badan, bada, tajwlz, infis&l.
TsEDiaEBABB, zangar, pitraj* sanjar.
Ybedueb, sabzl, sar-sabzl, sabza, h»reri, tarawat,
harM* damidagv
Veeob, lab, kinara, tir, bar, oy, siwana, ^add.
To Vbeob, jhnkni, 4baliii» larakni, pabnnchnft,
m&,il-b, danpift.
Vbeificatiok, ta^k*, ta^difc satkar, igbat, tas^i^i-
YBEinxE, muHU^i Mtk&n, ta^^VMP-SAz.
ToVbeibt, s&bit-k, isbat-k, rast-k, sach*k, mnta-
^aUpa^-k,'ihahrta&, ta^k-k.
Vbeilt, w^cal, ftl-vM^*» «&cb, ya^inaii.
Ybeitt, sack, rasti, ba^pt^t, satyatft.
Ybemicbl&i, kirmani gandom, sewaiA, se&wlyi.
Ybemictjlae, kulbulft; (-motion) harkat i kirmi,
knlbolftbatr.
Yeemicvlb, kirmak, kir!, chun&.
Ybemitoem, kenchu,a-8a ; (vermjkige) kencbu,a-
mlr, kinn-ham. [surj^i, lali.
Ybexiluoh, sbingarf, Ingur, sbanjarf; (fig.)
Ybemib, kire-mako^e, kife-pataiige, mujiyat (the
pi. of masi).
Ybbnaoulae, desi* mnlki; (dialect) doBi-bb&kha,
desh-bhisjia.
Yeehal, bab&ri, basanO, rabil, basant-kalin.
Vbesatiub, haft-rangi, bahu-rupiyft, bar-£ann&,
Uti'dad kull.
Ybebe, (Une) misra*, tuk, boU, fard, cbarn, kari, pa,l;
(jfoetry) najnn, sbi*r, prabandh, cbband, banar ;
(erambo) sanam, Ac. ; (of the kur,an) ayat ;
(blank verse) natak.
V ebbed, (experienced) gudiya, dacbh, k&r-d&n, &zmu-
da-k&r, kar-karda, rasa; (to be versed in)
w&^if-h, mahram-kir-h, "wakif-kar-b ; (in
comp.) ras, d&n, &moz : thus, ramz-dan, versed m
eigns.
Yeesifioatiob, tannm, kabita,!, ^fiya-bandl, mu-
^affa, prabandb-kftr, sba'iri.
VBE9IVIBE, n&j|ira, sb&*ir, kabiO, kab, kablshar,
na;;ml, prabandh-karl, prabandh!, shi*r-go.
To VBEsirr, naxm-k, bait- Ac, -ban&na, kabit- &c
-kabna, -b or banana.
Veesiob, taijoma, taratljiun, cbhip.
YB&TEBEA,.42n4, kangrof, maak& (also a bead).
YeetioaXi, sir par ka, simtu-r-rasi.
Ybetioo, dauran i sar, sndi', gbumtft, ghumri, iir-
miri, ghanvar, bbaaAri, ghirni.
Yeet, (adj.) bahnt, bara, ziyada, hadd, nih&yat,
gh&Yat. nipat, sa^M, U^ab, bbala, basa, az^bas, zor,
(add, ket&.
Yeet, (adv.) babut, hi, I ; (very pretty, very toeU)
acbchbi ban!; (very UUle) kiam-kam, bahut
thorft* thoya-hi; i^very aood) kyi kfeab;
! extremely good) kah!n se kahin achcbha ;
vrilh his very heart) uske dil hi se; (that very
tme) us! wa]^t; (he slew his very friend) usue
apne dost hi ko mar-faia.
Yesicle, (small bladder on the elan) phapboUya.
Ybspees, namaz i sham, namaz i maifh^ib, saojhi,
sai^biyft, 'ish&.
Ybssel, bartan, basan, patr, garf, awind, kaaand,
kun^ili; (in comp.) dan; (vein, Sui.)
rag; (vehicle) na,Of kishti, beyi; [of leaves)
dona, kbon&, patkarft, pahchatt& ; (stone) path-
riy»; (for religious uses) arghi, a^k&; (a
large dish) lagan ; (woman comparatively with
man is the weaker vessel) 'taunt ba nisbat i mard
kam i;arf hai.
YEti, angiv ang->Takb& or angaikba, j&ma.
To Yest, sai 0 p&-d, birii-d, tasarruf, mutasanif-k.
Yistal, abdbatani, zan i gosba-nishin.
Ybstibulb, dyorhl, dabliz, baro^ha, dar-kbol, janib.
Ybstioe, na^b-p&, pad-cbinb, nishSn.
Yestmeet, YEaTUEE, posh&k, libas, b&ga, jo^a, paih
r&,o.
Yetoh, masin, daliban, aksi, kyotl, kala,i, rehla,
mofh, nrd, masur, k&buli, nakhud. chani, k<hi :
there are many kinds, sneh as korthl, khisaii, latri,
SQkw&, ankii, bhikharl, bha^wans.
Yetbean, (sub.) jang-ftcmftda, nabard-&zma, k&r-
ftzmflda, paik&r-dida, Updmat-rasida, pur&niL-
sip&hi.
Yeteeak, (adj.) pakkfi, pul^ta, 'ati^-
To Yex, cbheinii, satanii, diWc- &c. -k, taedi*- Ac. -d,
kb^h&ni, dukhina, kalp&nft, ristyana, kurbani,
kbisiyanft, bir&,ona, ruth&n&, ranian&, azurda- Ac.
-k, kichkichina, rijhana, bezar-k, daffadhna, letapia,
Jbikhni, JaUA&; (n.) ^Vf- Ac. -h, kurhna, ru^hna,
chipii, kalapn&.
Yeeation, tasdr, !{&, dnkh, saaka^ kalap, diftat,
a^yat, sar-dardi, khujh-kbaj, khisiyahat, kufhan,
Ezurdagi, ranjidagl, nal^ushi, kadurat, halaki,
ghubar. soz, maslumii koft, |^ussa.
Yezatious, &zar-dih, dukh-da,!, dard-sar, isa-ras&n,
dil-kharash. mibnat-&war.
Yexatiousness, ranj-awari, dukbiyihat, azar-dihi.
Yexed, di^ l^flk dukhit, nft-ls^^sb, raojida,
iznida, bad-bar, maJin, jala-bala, mukaddar.
Yexbe, mus!, kalpa,\l, 8ata,u, Ac. (▼. the verb).
UoLiEEss, bad-surati, zisbt-ra,1, bad-sbakali, ka-
rQpti, bbandM, bad-dauli, bur&,i« «iabti, be-
namakl, Ac (▼. ugly)*
Ugly, bad-surat, bhondi, kfl-rflp, zisbt-ra, bad-
sbakal, karib, bad-daul, bura, bad, be-j^ra^, ku-
^ul, asaj, bad-numa, ziaht-paikar, bad-zeb or
-rang, kajih-maojEar, be-namai, ^abih, bad-uslub,
Chandra. .
YiAL, shish!, ^um^ma.
YiAMD, khftna, Ja am, bhojan, bhog, binjan, prasad,
je,ouar.
ViAEDS, charb-|(hi^ kh^rak.
Viaticum, toaha, rabaward, kalew&, sambar, tosha,e-
tlii, sankalp, Jawab-nama, zad-rabila.
\
\-
TIB
( 300 )
71B
To YiB&ATB, (a.) Jl»iUii&, hittaft, lapkftni, laplapioi,
lalikiii&,tharthajriii&,phark&n&: (n.) jhOlni, hilni,
Kprimi, lahaknt, Jhanaknft, phaipaarto&i phAfrnk-
n&, tirmir&nft, laharn&« JhCkmni.
YiBRATioVf thartharit pliarak, tinniriha|, pharphar-
iha^ lakhifO, Jumbish, Jham&tO, Ac (t. to v^Aoe),
ViBBiiTOET, jhai!i&,il, tharthar&,a, Ac. (y. the verb).
VioB, badi, barMi zabuni, 'aib, dokh, sharftrat, na^,
batti, kho^ na^&n, 'illat, lat, sharr, aparadh, par-
tawM I — ■*- {kand-^viee) malaut ; j — ^ (instrymmi)
sambQl^i
TtcaGBRBHT, ^Mm-maV&nii lia,ib*man&b, |]|aKfa,jft-
nishin ; {the vteegertnt qf Ood) Uialifatu-l-l&h.
YicEROT, laba-d&r, sflba, niam, wakil, nawv&b
YiCBKOTALTT, fCiba-d&xi« fftba, namribi* nisimat,
wikilat.
YiGs TiBSA, bar-ttilftf, pher-badal, bi-l-'aks.
ViciHiTT, ^nrb, ^&bat, paros, ihnft, ham-dlwiri,
shaf&-tiiali|.
Yicions, aparadhi, partawi,!, 'aibi, 'aib-dftr.
YiciraiTVDB, naubat» b&ri, d&,o, pbir, ber, wa|^ tabdil.
Ytcnk, t^rbftn, bal, nachbawar, fidya, tasadda^,
«&raa, in&r&, wir&, pheri, balbakrft, balhftri, cbhaya,
be-g[aii&b.
YioTOR, gbilib. gittoL fkti^*maiid, firoi, fim-nuuid,
Jai-want, firos&na, abidiy&na.
YioToaious. Jlta, JitUa, tingar, fatiVbatiVih* -nafib,
Of -y&b, firoz-bayi/di.
YioTORiovf LT, fiktil^-xnaiidi- Ac -le, firozi-ae.
YicTORxonsKna, fati^-mandi, firos-mandL
VicroRT, fatil^ glialba. Hrozl, Jit, jai, nasrat, Kafiu*,
biurd- or jlt-bad; (to^otn) go,e-le-janft.
To YiCTUAL, lidbft- Ac -bharnft, -r or -d]iam&.
YiCTUALLBR, rasad k& dirogbft* banjarft, miikeri,
rasadi, nan-ba,L
YiOTUALfl, U1&11&, sidh&, ra8o4» bhojan, j^*&m« |^ft,
akl, khar&k, kiburisb, Je,onir, pnuiid, azO^ kb&na-
pm&, flikl 0 sbnrb, bhaji ; {eent to a houee of
nwurriing) bb&ti ; (hunMefare) r(Udi& sukh&.
YiDxuoBT, ya'ne or ya'ni, j&no, bajh&.
To YiR, rifl-k, ^ idd-k, maftkbarat-k. barabari-k, lar-
&-sari-k, hUka-k, d&nj-k, dekhi-dekhi-k.
YiBW, nigfth, nasar, diish^ danan, did&r, aTalokan,
libl^, mnli^ajEa, mawazina» ir&z-l^tai ; (dl»^)
gharaf, mansdba, matlab, bich&r, prayojan, Wach ;
{prospect) madd i nasar.
To YiBW, dekhni, t&kn&, nigah- Ac -k, najHir^ Ac
-phail&nl, vralokni.
YiEWBR, n&jtir, bina, avalokli deUme-w&l&.
YioiL, diaoki, be-lib^&bi, Jaghar, JSff, ihab-be-dlri ;
(l7ftiy«r) tahajjad, nam&s i uiab, jagarat, rat-
YiGiLAHCB, be-diii, khftbftr-^&ri* hoabiyari, igald,
surt, saBcheti, chaonk, i^tiy&|» kakar-nind, aucfaet,
talv&hi.
YioiLAKt, be-dar, Ihabar-dar, saiiche^ busbiyar, &gih,
surtila, cbankaa, chaukannft, bed&r-dil, sodbmana,
gharraz.
YioiuiiiTLTv y^bar^H- Ac -so, hushiy&ri-se.
YiGOROus, zor^airart shah-zor, V&^t zabar-daat, bal-
y&r, balwant, ustavir.
Y1GOROU8LT, zor- Ac. -se, oatawirl-BC
Y100ROU8NB88, zor-ivari, mafbaj^i, zabar-dasti, nata-
wan, balwanU,!, ihah-zori. [^uwwat i dil.
YiGOUR, zor, )piwwat,bal, tii^uit, taw&n, ta^iyat,t&b,
YiLB, n&-k&ra, n&-ba-kar, iii-kamm&, lih&fav bad,
bnra, l^a^r, be-V^dr, rizSia, nicb, past, karib, lalil,
tiivar, najis, diln.
YiLELT, Ij^i^rat- Ac. -se, xi&-marc&- Ac. -«e.
rf
Y1LBHB88, ni-baklii, hiVarai, be-touirf, aiflafti, ibtiA
paati, kar&biyat, ialilat, sUIat, najint, ^wixL
YiunBR, mattahim, tnbmafi, mnftaii, pttr*paiidiL
To YiLiiT, bad-ntoi- Ac -k, kalank- Ac -laciu.
dagli- Ac -ebarh&na. -»— -
YiLLa, b&i^ b&tiki, kbana-ba^Ji, baifhak-^iiia.
YiLLAOB, gftnw, baati, grim, pOri, dih, maofa', nata.
^arya, febri, ^ib, kbe^i, man, nagri.
YiLLAGBR, ga&v&r, ganwela, basti-vftl, grimin, dib-
f ini, dibati, roati,!, por-basL
Y1LLAIH4 ViLUABoua, 4ar&m-z&da» namak-baiia,
(bag, cban^al, bat-p&r, batiyara, jallad, bad-sii,
'aiy&ra, baitu-l-mSl, i^^addi, faaadi, iMffia, duiatmi.
YiUABT, ^&m-zadagi, dajjba-bazi, namak-baraiid,
fbagi, tbagfa&n, baf^pftri, cband&l-pan, jallaifi, bad-
fiti, faaid.
To YiXDiCATB, t&,Id-d, pnsbtf-d, tb&nma, aamUiiliii,
'o^r-k or -Iftnft, ^im-r, pdri-k, miibarr&.kaiiik
pi-k, sacb&-k.
YiHoioATzoB, 'nar, ibra, tabarri, pad, pacbh, ti4d.
YiBDiOATOR, rava-d&r, mnjavwiz, pacfa^, aathL
YiHDicTiVB, kina-war, kaniba, wail-kash, mtikam-
kaab, kina-kasb.
YiBB, tak, angur ki dar^t; (erveper) bet, lata,
ban&war, aUs-hannwar, amar-bel, laning.
YiVBGAR, airka, Uial, sandbftna, kinjL
YivBTARD, angaristan ; {of held leaf) Udi
baraifba, baTe,o, pin b&fl, birij ; (ike ie^
wkUh) baie,I.
YiBTNBR, mai-ftroah, abarib-fiucth, titaifi, kahrir,
ibkiri magh,
YiOL, rab&b, sarod, bin, airinda.
YioLABLB, momkinn-z-zavil, bigranbir, zavil-pafir.
To YioLltfi, bic^i-ni, naaina, nn^sin^k; {to m-
fringe) tofni, foaU^-k, pbirni, phopia, riiikast-k,
bhang-k; — ^-^ (to raviah) ^armat- or namfla-laia,
parda-laini, parda-dari-k, palbandi-k, konda-k.
YiOLATioB, abikaatagi, faal^ abikani, bbangtft, tor;
— (rape) parda-dari.
YiOLATOB, fasi^li, kOr, n&cbb, be-mai4; (jta
comp.) sbikan; (ranther) parda-dar.
YiOLBNOB, zor, tor, j&bar, sitam, bariyi,!, praMti,
sarhangi, zabar-dasti, andher, ziyadati, baUii-pa^,
Vabr, josb-kharosb, tundi, ghalba. bajum, gf|«y*> or
-l^aaab, dbun, ishtidid, sina-zoii.
ViOLEBT, sbadid, say^t, tnnd, zor, tez, prabal, karera,
kar-kas, ziyida, kasb)^ be-bisib, dast-dar&z, ^ibir,
zabar-daat, zor-iwar, ^a-zor, aarbang, bariyftr,
]|aliiii ; (to lay violent handt on one'e «e^) apne
ta,i& 7i,i'-k, apne ta,m mir marni, apne Qpar hftUi
cbaliai.
YiOLBBTLT, zor* Ac -Be, ba-abiddat, babnterft.
YioLBT, bauafsha, nifiurman ; (-eotonrvi ) banaf-
Bba,I, 'i^-khinL
YiouH, YiOLOKCBLLO, (y. fiddle) rab&b, bin, Ae.
Y10LI8T, bin-siz, rabab-siz.
YiPBR, nig, afi, pindaJiHBimp; (figurai.) Satin
kiaimp.
YiRAGo, mard-mir, lafi&ki, abend, bigbin, ij^nn^
gbofa-gbisni.
YiRGiB, bikira, dosbisa, ddra-band, mngdbi, kOnari,
aggyat-jobani, anbedbi-moU, kaniyi,darr i nl-snfla;
(pure) kori, anebbfl^i, aif ; (the Vvym
Mary) bibi maryam.
YiROiHiTT, Mkirat, bikr, doabIaagUdi!rft,kfinir-pan«
mugdbi-pan.
YiRiLiTT, mardi, njiUiyat, pafat, ^vwat i bah.
YiRGO, (the eign) aambida, kanyi, kanyi-riahL
YiRTUAL, ^yial, 'a^i, aall, |iti.
riR
( 801 )
UNA
ViKTUAixT, ma'nan, ba-vaslla, niy&lMitaa, lababaa*
YiRTOS, neki, niko,!, bhalMi ^rit, falal^, |J|i&b1, ^ali-
^iyat, nem, finbk&,o« mardumi, prabh&,o, ^laslai,
nihid, idrat ; -•— {qwUUy) wasf, fifat, Jaahar, ffan,
hir, hnnar; (efficacy) tasir, asra, by&p, kEaf-
siyat, ]sm*&i sabha,o.
Vi&Tuouflt nek, bhali, achchhl, |^ub« |]|ftfsa» miu-
tal^an, uttam, simdar, niko-kar, nek-bau^, 99ii}^
mas^ih, |aiyib, kulwant, sOsil, nek- or ^ysh-y^o,
fOtfU r&h-r&st, luganl, l^an ; (-acttoiu) aos&f
i l^amida; {as a woman) saliba, pin&» ft^ixiia,
Bati« wafiUd&r, pati-bart& or padbrati.
YiBTiTOUBLT, neki- &c. -se, khubi-se, &e.
ViRTUousHSss, ^al&hiyat, niko-kari, nek-bal^iS.
V1BTT1.KMCB, sbiddat, laUitl, ganni, ^dat. Jar, tnndl,
kaprfthat, tea, ka^
VxRni.xirT, sbadld, laUit, garm, ]}Add, tond, tez, kar-
W&, tal]sh* tich^an ; {/atal^ 9eoere) ^til, zahari,
kat»,il.
V'iRUi.xiiTLT, ihiddat- &e. -se, kapr&ha|«^ &c.
ViSAGK, didar, danaa, niii&h, rfl.
Viscid, Viscous, lajlajft, chasp&n, la'ab^dir, ohikaf.
V18CIDITT, chaspidagi, la'&b«-d&ri.
VI8IBI.S, Itibir, sarih, mara,i, darsl, dekhnft,ii, go-
chaii, namudir^ pragaf, ftshkar&.
VISIBI.KKK88, Visibility, {jahillr, gochartft, pragaft&,
namud&ri.
Visibly, s&biran, saril^an, mansaraQ.
Vision, {nght) bin&,i, nazar, drisbt, dith, bas&rat, Jot,
tiyur, \pawvati bisira ; {phantom) bashara,
l^w&b-U^yal, mirg-txishna, malamat ; (appari"
Hon) ba,o-bati8, s&ya, yurat, dhokha ; {foney)
wanm, lahar.
VisioNABY, wahnu, UiiySH, bbarmi, lahari, tasaw-
wnii. [ftsid.
A VisiONAKY, maa-manji, unmat, dhy&ni, k£iy&l-
VisiT, mulitlt, gasbt, b&s-d!d, bhent, milap, darsan,
4i^&-danMui, mujrft, malazamat ; (to the tick)
'iyftdat, bimar-pursi. [k, sair-k.
To Visit, dekhna, bhentn&, milni, mnlft^t-k, karam-
VisiTATiON, phiri, gasbt, did; (ofDwinelove)
tajalli, tawftrud, il^a, abha.
VisiToa, mula^, milapx, bhenfwaiy&, dekhwaiyft, dar-
saoik, da,ir 0 Ba,ir.
VisoB, chihra-posb, mokh-chh&p, borlj^'.
Vital, zinda, Jiti, J&nk&, J&n-baUtsb, Jan-dar.
Vitals, pr&nasthan, Jigar, Jigar-band.
To Vitiate, bigarni, nas&na, ]dl&rab- ftc -k, tabfth-k.
Vitiation, ta^rib, fas&d, big&r, nikhidta.
ViTious, Vitiated, bad, bnri, nikbid, zabun, ][]|ar&b,
idia^i, ma*yAb, bad-|ho, bad-s&t, sbarir, tabah,
tahs-nabs, mol^^arrab ; {as language) be-rabt,
be<f4^ab.
ViTioDSLY, zabfini, &e. -se, bad-i&ti- or |^o,i-se.
ViTioDsiTEss, ma'yiibiyat* zabOni, bad-s&ti, bad-U|0,i,
be-rab^, be-dbabi.
ViTBEOUS, sliisbe sa, Uncb-sa or k&Dcb-kft, sajiJI.
Vitrivaction, kancblon&, kanebiy&bat«
To ViT&iFY, kancbiyftni, sbisba-k or boJ&n&.
ViTKiOL, tAtiy&, zftj ; {blue vitrik) nila tatiy&,
nili thotb& ; {wfute vitriol) hir& kasis.
ViTRiOLio, (acid) 'ara^ gogird.
Vivacious, zinda-dil, dil-sbad, sbigiifta-Ui&|ir, ran«
gila, magani.
Vivacity, sinda-dili, dil-shidi, shigufta-difi, m^
gant&, bashashat.
Vivid, (n* eolottri) sbn)^, cbatak, rosban, cha|ku»^
bhabbtiki, kbnlti, blmrkil^ lil 0 lil, mart. >^
ViTiDRiss, sbolj^ cbafak, bbabbaki,!* rosha&L
Vividly, shoyil- &c. -se, roshani-se.
VivincATiOH, ^yat-ba]^isbl, Jan^-baldi/ib!, sajivyatft,
i^ya. [&c. -k.
To Vivify, Jil&n&, zinda- &e. -k, Jan- &o. -d, sajiw-
ViviPABous, pinjiaj, baobcha.-gai&r.
VizEK, lar&Uu, fs^yan, ksrkaiiiii kalahi, kalabin, sing-
hinl, Tojhin.
Vis., (friddieet) ya'no or ya*ni, mano, Jano, jrflAkar.
ViziXB, from wazir (v. nuniaUrf counuUor^ Ac.).
Ulcbb, ULOBBATioir, naftir, ^rah, V&rl^a, p&kfl,
pakla, pirki, sain, bandar-gfa&,o ; (mAorteir'
feet) niwal.
To Ulcebate, pirkiy&ni, pakn&, n&s&r- Ao. -h,
pak&-d, nSf Qr-k.
Ulceeour, Ulcered, pirkiy&hi, pakfth&, gbawelft.
Ultimate, fto. Vj^xA or &1^rin, pasin, pastaiin.
To TAKE Umbrage, bur&-m&nni, mnkaddar-b,
U^if-h.
Umbrageous, s&ya-dar, chbanbftrft, Jhanful^ shaU|-
dar, sb&kh-s&r.
Umbraoeousness, s&ya-dari, sb&yi-d&ri or -s&ri.
Umbrella, dibatft, cbbatar, cbbatri, cbatar, cbbopi,
sdraj-mnklii, &fUb-gir, aft&bf, pankh&, s&,eb&n.
Umpire, salis, darmiyani, bichwa,!, mnnslf, ti8ra,et,
s&lis bil kliair. ^kim (t. arbitration^ judge),
Un, the privative or neffatiye particle, is expressed in
Hindustftnl by Uie following : a or an, nir, ni, ku or
ku, be, nft, bad, kam, la, |^air, bil&, apa, dur, du,
bin, bin&, which may be seen by consulting those
words that are compounded with the privatiTes dis^
ilt in, tfft, tr. Use, mix, ex, otU, ante, and the many
examples which will occur below. As in English,
these compounds may be formed from both iuijec-
tires and substantives almost at pleasure; and
although it be not an easy matter to lay down
exact rules lor their formation, it will nevertheless
be very soon attained by a little attention to, and
practice in, the language.
Unable, be-ma^Ar, a-sakt, nft-V^bi), p&4M)^ he*
Vabft, a-Jog, n&-ma'kal, n&-taw&i|.
Unacceptable, nl-pasand, a?b|i&wik, nft-U^i}sb, q&-
manzOr.
Unaccustomed, be-rabt, i^r-musta'mll, aa-abhyls,
an-park&, n&-ma^rain, n&-dida.
Unacquainted, n&-ashnft, n&-waVif» be-Ui&l>ftr, a-
Jan, a-gy&n, nft-mahram.
Unadorned, be-ar&,ish, sahaj, be-zeb, be-zlnat, ludb.
Unadvised, Unavisedly, be-tahftsha, be-falah.
Unathbcted, be-sa^ta, sidhi, sahaJ ; (unmoved)
fffeair-mutiMusir, an-chit.
Unalterable, a-mit, a-tal, be-badal.
Unambitious, kam- or be-lyausila or -himmat.
Unanimity, ittif&^, ek-dill, ek-mani, ek-chittft, dc-
rangi, ittihid, ek-Jihati.
Unanimous, muttafi^, ek-dil, ek-man, ek-chit, ek-
rang, ham-dil, ham-zaban or ek-zaban, ham- or ek<?
sall^ -mashwarat, -kalim, -sukhan, &c. ek-muiih,
ek-sa.
Unanimously, ek-dili- fto. -se, ham-zab&ni-se.
Unanswerable, Ac. 1&-Jaw&b, U-radd, an-uttar, 1&-
kal&m, be-Jaw&b, dandan-shikan, munh-tof, mum*
tana'u-l-Jaw&b.
-rtnAP^it^^^^^^ a-santi or a-sl^Uit3, sangln.
ftuK^uoABLE, Unapt, &c. i^muwifi^ (v. tfu^ppKco*
vr^jafYaaHENsivB, be-waswfts, n&-fahm, a-bodb.
v* j^^iopRixTiD, ^ai&T-ma\lk, gh&ir-mu'aiyant
UNA
( 302 )
UND
Unarmed, ni-hathi or nihatyft, be-hathiy&r, be-sU&^,
ni^hal, khuli-kamar.
Unasked, be-talab, be-]stid*&» be-pQchhe, be-bola,e,
an-bulayft, t^afaili.
Unassisted, be-maclad, be-pachb* be-s&tM.
Unattainable, a-jur, i^air-mayassar, a-labh, gj^/Btu
mumkina-l-^usul.
Unattempted, bila azmuda, a-parikshit.
Unattended, ek-chhar&, janda« be-y&r o y&war, be-
dasht.
Unavailing, 'abas, be-tasir, bo-fi,ida, la-hasil.
Unavoidable, Ac. a-^1, a-ine|;, la-radd, a-nivarya.
Unauthobised, be-rafft, be-raS^hsaJb, be-hakm, be-
sanad.
Unawares, ek-&,ek or yakayak, an-chit, a-ch&na)-.*
n&-gali&A, be-feihabar.
Unbecoming, Unbefitting, n&-zeb, an-achit, be-
sobh&, be-phabtfi, an-sohit, bad-saj, bad-nomi.
Unbeootten, an-bija, u^air-tuanii, an-utpOdit,
a-janit. f^jsj.
Unbeliever, an-ischaik, fgl^-mutayaUin, aTisfa-
To Unbend, at&rna, kholni, dlulft-k, iigharii&, ahi-
gufta-k; (n.) utarna, ngbarni.
Unbent, utra, 41ula, khuli ; {not intent) be-fikr.
Unbiassed, asthir, be-mail, a-pach^.
Unbid, uprari, be-kahe, na-iJiwanda, an-bulftyft.
Unblameable, nir-dokhi or nir-dosl^i, be-gunah.
Unblemished, ni-rogi, kori, be'-aib, be-ni«wa,i.
Unboiled, an-sijha, |^r-matba]^, ni-ma|^bQU|.
Unborn, ii&-paid&, an-Jan& or an-janit.
To Unbosom, kholna, kahna, f^h-karnft.
Unbound, {book) |]^*majallad.
Unbounded, a-par, be-hadd, 4j^air-ini4i|, ghair-
ma^ad, be-nihayat, be-^bikana, be-payan, bendni-
mar, aparamp&r, i^air-mutan&hL
Unboundedly, be-nihayati- &c. -le.
To Unbrace, atftni&, khoIti&, kusbada-k.
Unbribed, ako|i, iJ^air-murtashl.
Unbridled, be-lagam, be-rabt, lampa^.
Unbroken, an-^u^ na-shikasta.
Un BROTHERLY, abhrata, nir-bbaivadi, n&-bar&daraiia.
Unbueied, aa-gafft, be-dafan o-kafan, na-madfun.
Unburnt, an-Jali, n&*iokbta; {as a HindAcorpte)
agati.
To Unburden, To Unburthen, subuk bar-k.
Unoandio, na-(af, na-rast, asat, lape^wan, dagha-b&z.
Unoaught, an-pakfa, na-girifta.
Unceremonious, Unceremoniously, be-takallal.
Uncertain, gj^'r-mnkarrar, ^air-mu'ai]ran, ho-
^kana, ao-nisbchai, an-Uthir, to-sabat, na-ma'IOm,
an-j&n, be-ma'mul, musab^ab, zawal-pasir.
Uncertainty, ip^air-mukarran, be-sabatl, na-malQ-
mi, ta^abgub, lapet, sbakk.
Unchangeable, i^air-malabaddal, be-tabdU.
Uncharitable, past-himmat, kam-hausila, dCm-hitn-
mat, tang-di], sal^t, kripan-chic, basi'd, be-faiz, be-
bimmat, a~puni, a-d&ta.
Uncharitablbness, past-bimmat!, kam-l^atilagS,
dan-himmati, tang-dili.
Unchaste, cbikna, a^kulin, fasida, n&-p&k.
Uncircumcised, be-snimat, aa-kata, be-l^iatiia,
ghair- or na-makh^un.
Uncircumspect, a-cbet, gfrair^hoBhiyar, be-l^abar.
Uncivil, bad-l^alk, kaj-^ijilk, Is^ra, ku-sil, kO-
dhang, be-murawwat, be-sil, an-slla, be-libaz,
g]^air-khu1k, na-kas, n&-ahl.
Uncivilized, be-tarbivat na-tarasbida, aogarb.
Unclaimed, chhataha, la-da'wa, be-irftris or .mil^
Uncle, {patenuO) chacba, pitti, ti,u. kika, 'aiiiB,
phQpbft; (maUmal) mamu, mama, mutal, UuL
Unclean, Uncleanly, ni-pik, nft-saf, a-phairha, a-
pabitir, a-p&wan, a-sancb, aii-dbo,a, na-shasU
g]^-tahir, l^am, cbhutaha.
Uncleanness, Ac. na-paki, ni-|afi, aahnddhU.
Unclouded, nir-mal, saf, nir-badal, be-abr, ^ali.
Uncomeliness, be-dJiabi, bad-surati, na-zeba4.
Uncomely, be-4hab, be-^aul, be-saj, a-danani.
Uncomportablb, a-sukhi, dii-^|ariah« na-j^nsli, be-
Uncomfortablknbss, dil-aaraabi, be-ar&mi.
Uncommon, kam-yab, nirala, aaokha, aniifha, a-ponb^
n&dir, be-tarik, gfeair-masbhur, khUaf-ma'mol or
•mul^wara, kamtar.
Uncommonly, nira, nipaj;, nibayat, bahai.
Uncommonness, kam-yabi, anokha,!, nudrat.
Uncompbllbd, la^-majbflr, na-mnlteaam, be-kmid.
Uncomplete, adhOra, na-iamsm, a-samipi.
Unoompouhdbd, A^^r-nrarakkab.
Unconceivable, a-bfljh (v. ineon^rthentibU).
Unoonoibned, be-parwi, be-Aam, be-^aiaz* be-
fikr, a-soch, a-chinta, be-dardTbe-taiadSd, W-sof
mr-mohi, cbi-gb&m, be-laga,o. -^^--b»
Unconcernedly, be-panrM- Ac, -se, be-Uiabar.
Unconditional, ifliair.maahrul, be-bandhej.
Unoonrnbd, kbnU, Aifc»-mt4aiyad, be-baad.
Unooehrmed, be-isb&t, aa-istbir, iftair-ba-hil.
Unconiormabli, nJUmuwafiJ:, an-md, ni-mutibi^.
Unconnected, be-mel, be-rabt, b©.lagi,o, be-aariahta.
be-*ala<pa, giair-ma'tuf. ^
Unconquerable, ajuj," acW, ajai, besar. [djj,.
Unconscionable, adharmi, be-'adl, be-diyinai, be-
Uncohscious, (insenaibU) nadan, anjan, bejan, be-iu«h
Uncoestrained, be-J[aid, be-rok, ij^r-mnhanik.
Unconsumed, an-gaJa, ni-so|bta, aa-Jala.
Uncontested, bila-^iya, U-kalam.
Uncontrollable, biU-ta'arrnf , arok.
Uncourtly, ni-majlis-dida, na-tarashida, be«adab.
Uncouth, bbonda, be-ushlb, be-^aul, bad-uslub.
To Uncover, ngharna, nanga- Ac. -k, kbolna.
Uncreatejj, gfeair- or na-maHtfOlc, na-paida, a-jana-
mi, be-Bai^ta.
Unction, {ointment) nbtan, or nptan, bukwa- -
{friction) miiisb, mala^l.
Unctuous, cbikna, mucbarrab, charb-dar.
Uncultivated, be-taraddad, parti, 'g^r-mazrii*
uddyan, na-maznV, gfciir-abad;* {-pereon) bd
tarbiyat, na-tarasbida.
Uncurdled, (mitt, Ac.) an-Jami, na-basta, an-pbaU.
Uncustomary, be-dastur, na-musta'mal.
Uncut, an-kata, na-burida, na-tarashida, au-katra.
ghair-ma^tu'. ^
Undaunted, be-bak, ni-dar, diyh, Jan-biz, diler.
To Undeceive, kan or ankhen-kholna, ankh-ke oatte-
,,"^°^°»- [fiiair-bfiyal.
Undecided, na-tamam, adhflra, mn'aDa^, mu'atta\
Undefilej^ nir-mal, na-aluda, an-bigra^ beniaidi, a^
chhuta, an-chhd,a. •^
Undefined, ghair -musba^aas, giair-mubaiyaa
ggair-mausuf, nir-barnan . *
Undeniable, la-radd, gfeair-i'tiraz, a-cbheak, a-k^t.
UND
( 303 )
UNP
U^DER, niche, tale, heth, zcr, ta^t, tabi*, p&,iA, faro,
tah, Iafl;a,o-inen; {applied to tail) par;
(lest) ghat, bim, thofa; (without) 8iva,i« wara,e,
ba-gloLir, chho|ra ; (in) men, bhitar, andar, dar-
miyan, bich, idhar ; {by) se, sen, sun, ba ;
{something under or over) knchh kam-besh, knchh
gh&^b&rh, knchh upar-nlche, knchh idhar-ndhar;
(ttnder htm) nske la^o men ; the words zer,
tah, pa,in, pesh, nich, tal, See, oocnr in composition
thus : talherG, an vnderUng ; pa,in-gha(, pa,in-ba|^
&c. tah-kh&na, an under cellar,
Under-oarmext, zer-jama, mail-B|ora.
To 13NDBRG0, angezna, nthana, khichna, bhamft,
katna, khana, d»hna, bard^ht-k ; (to undergo
a change of colour) rang-nikaln&.
Umdbroround, zer-zamin, zamin-ke niche.
Underhand, dar-parda» if-bef-men, chhipa-chhipi,
ot&-ghati.
Underling, Under-btrapper, zer-dast, kar-pard&z,
pesh-kir, kamer&, talhepi, taJ^ti, tabid.
To Undermine, snrane- Ac. -dauran& or -mami,
dha-d, giri-d, katna, co&lna, khodchal-mam&, ghnr-
ghnrana ; {fig.) jar-kitna or -khodnil, nkhipi&.
Underminer, snrang-zan, nesh-zan, beU^-kan ; -^—
{fig.) jar-khodw^, ghnn-ghnn-samp, hanst&-chnqphl.
Undermost, Ac. (t. under) zer-tar, faro-tar, kam-tar.
Under-renter, shikami ta'allnka-dar, katkane-d&r,
shikami ralyat, peta,u ra'lyat, ghus|-& raiyat.
To Undersell, ka^nft, zer-^imat bechni.
To Understand, samajhni, bdjhnft, daryaft- Ac. -k,
bich&m&, j&nn&, va^if-h, malfim-k, tft^na, pah-
ch&nii& ; (to grant) manna, farf -k, ^bol-k.
Understanding, daryaft, fahm, bfijh, samajh, snrt,
dhjan, idr&k, fahmid, 'akl, dhi, mndrika, wsJfai
lachhan, dark ; ^-— {concord) bana,o, miUp, riiisht-
pisht; (a good ttrukretanding) auichh&,
Dan&,o.
Understood, mu^addar, mafham, mafraffprayog;-^^
{not expressed) ma*nawi, muradi, muatatar, gupt.
To Undertake, uthanft, karn&, hath-lagan&, panv-
dharna or -r, ^abul-k, ikhtiy&r-k, ^M-k, bi^a-
ath&n&, lena, kamar-b, ta'ahhnd-k, chaian& ;
(an exploit) bira-u(han&, bagh ka chuma lena.
Undertaker, (contractor) mnta'ahhid, ijftra-dar;
(offtmerals) kafan-doz, t&bQt-gar, mnrda-sho.
Undertaking, k&m, dhandha, k&r, nddim, jokhim.
To Undervalue, kam-\^ar*k, be-^adar-k, na-chiz
or l^a^r- or chhot&- or haik&-jann&.
Underwood, Jh&ri, Jh&ng, chhe,ul&, chhiyiUft.
Underwriter, blme-w&lft, or bimen-w&l&.
Undeserted, ghalr-w&iib. na-haVVt be-istih|^a^ n&-
saz& ; — (undeservedlg) be-istii^^-se.
UjfDMERRviNG, i^air-mnstaha^p, l^air-mostanjih,
aft-musta^a|Lk.
Undksioned, be-Vftfd« be-bich&r, be-irftda.
Undksionino, an-ghati, be-riy&, nikapti, be-|^araf .
Undbtermined, ghajr-mnkarrar, ^air-mn*aiyan,
an-oischai.
Umdisoiplined, be-rabt, be-zaht, be-V^wft'id, be-
bandobast, be-tadbir, nft-imo^^ta.
Undiscovered, Undistinguished, andekhi, a-
drish^ nadid, n&-ina'Ium.
Undisguised, be-lib&s, a-bhes, be-parda, be-sa^ita.
UiTDissoLVBD, angaU, anghala.
Ubtdisturbed, be-^rkat, ba-^arar, be-|^I o ghash,
bina^k.
Undivided, an-ban^, g||air-ta^im.
To Undo, an-klyi-k, akirath-k, kholn&, ndhepii.
Ukdoino, Utftrabl, gh&'a^ binfts.
Undone, an-kiya, na-saVhta, adhura ; --^ {ruined)
y^arab-hal, gayi-gnzra.
Undoubted, be-shnbha, be-shakk, la-raib, la-shakk,
be shakk o.shabha.
Undoubtedly, anr-kya, bhale to, biia-takrir, ftmannft.
To Undress, kapfft- &c. utamft.
Undressed, charjama, nanga-khaU, midar-z5d.
Un DRIED, an-s&kh&, ni-l^nshk.
Undue, (w^'ust) na-ma'|f:u), na-saza, be-insaf.
To Undulate, (a.) lahr&na, hilkom&, kilbilana, kul-
bolani ; (n.) iaham&, manj-zan, knlbulana.
Undulating, lahriyi, mauj«zan, knlbnlata.
Undulation, lahar, hilora, hilkorft, lahraha(, mauj-
zan!.
Undutiful, (at a ton) kn-put, n&-y^f; bad-balEht*
n&-shudanl.
Uneasiness, be-iraml, be-tabi, na-y^ijshi, be-kali*
bekalta, be-chaini, byakuli, be-^Ar&ri.
Uneasy, be-&ram, ni-y^i^h, be-t&b, be-kal, be-chain«
by&knl, be-^ar&r.
Unemployed, be-kar, nir-nddim, be^shnghl. mn'attal,
be k&m k&, be-rozg&r, Ui&na-nishin or -guzin.
To BE Unemployed, baithna, be-kar hon&.
Unequal, nii-hamw&r, be-mel, an-mili, be-and&za ;
(irregular) ghair-mnkarrar. be-^hikan&.
Unequalled, be-minind, be-hamta, be-najAr, la-
sii^, adwait.
Unequally, kam-ziySd, kam-besh, be-andaza|^-Be.
Unerring, a-ehuk, be-kha|&, nishan-andas.
Uneven, n&-hamwar, ghair-mnsattah. Qnch-nich,
naaheb-farftz, nkhar-khabhar, behar, ^lo^-patla»
phusrahi, rukhS^ agha^r, khonchaha, ragili, ragdar.
Unevenness, ni-hamwari, nasheb-farizl, behajri,
flnchi,i-n!ch&,i.
Unexamined, a]i-J&nch&, gh>^r-taftish, aparkh&.
Unexampled, U-sani, be-misal, be-naj|ir.
Unexceptionable, bili-ta'annf, ghair-mn'iri|a. nir-
dokhi.
Unexecuted, n&-tam&m, adhurft, an-kiyi.
Unexpected, ni-gahan, eka-ek, achinak, anchit,
aucbak, ghiBur-mutara^ib, yak-i-yak.
Unexpectedly, ni-gah&ni-sd, yak-a-yak.
Unexpectedness, nigah&iii, ek&,eki, anchaki.
Unexpert, n&-karigar, n&-kasbi, an&fi, na-azmflda.
Unfair, n&-riat, nl-faf, be-im&n, be-salah.
Unfaithful, be-waf&, bad-\paal, bad-'ahd, da|^i-b&z.
Unfashionable, be-riwij, be-chalan.
Unfashioned, be-4&^> na-tarashida.
Unfathomable, ath&h, agam, anant
Unfavourable, n&-mihr-ban, n&-mu8a'id, be-kirpi,
ghair-multafit, n&->mnrad, na-mnwafi]|^, bhadra.
Un FAVOURABLENESS, ni-muradl, na-muwafi^i.
Unfavourably, na-mihrbini- &c. -se.
Unfsathered or -flsdgbp, be-par o b&l, ledi, nir-
k>mi, pota. [sakh^-gir.
Unfxeung, (remorseless) be-rahm, nirmohi, lang-dO,
Unfeigned, abhagli, be-hila, |^air-si]^|ta.
Unfelt, an-jta, g]pur-mahsas, ni-daryftfta.
Unfevckd, be-parda, be-&r*
Us^ni'^v^i an-bbaT&, na-ma'm&r, ochh&.
.«^^lliiBBED, n&-tamSkm, be-insir*m, be-anjim, ad-
b^T^' an-bani, na-sakk^a ,<an-bini, na-taiy&r.
iaAS^iS^, ni-h\n)ir, nSt-dnmat, ni-rasfi, nA-
^•V\,,tk, TA-\kVil,Bik-mauzan. [ath&n*]^.
* J^^l^Uroi, inkttni, k&Thna, nkhiTi^i, kholna.
v5*'!I;
/
J
UNF
( m )
UNM
ITvrLiDasD, ged&, led&, be-par o hH^
To UiiroLD, kholni, paairnft, ndhepiftf dikhinft.
UiroROiD, ghair-ntajbar, i»bM or twal»ai.
UiiroBBsnH, nft-dida, a-sajh, an-dekhft,
UirioxHBD, an-bani, be^f&nl, ii&*tarftshida.
IlHioEnniD, be-|Mtfday be-panSh, be-if, be-lag&,o,
be-piuht 0 pan&h.
UHrouHDKD, be-^hikftii&, be-bnnyftd, b&j^il.
UirFo«TUHATS, nigfilii-bayit, bad-balbt, bad- or be-
nasib, be-jai, aandha-baji^t, niba^hti, bar-gashta-
ba^t, mnbtali, a-bh&gi, U-d^. njaflu^t kam-
BEsib, be-bahra.
UitrEXQuiirr, kam, tho|r&, &t6 me& i^amak.
UiTTBEiiUEHTKD, |baii4b&, satd, l^jlnak, i&dU, be-
chnhal. [mizfj a-mitr, ni-dott, iQl^r-dostina.
UMmsNDLT, gliair-tohn&. Uhni-knth, n&tSshnfc-
UNFBuiTruxi, a-phal« an-phal, nir-pbali nir-arthak.
To Uhvukl, kholni, ndhqrni.
Vnw^KLEV^ an-lape^, khoU-hiUa, khnli.
To UMruBHisH, torpbor-k, noch-nfteh-k.
UHnjBjiiBHBD, D&-tU, be-fl&z, nMkr&sta, be-aab&b.
(Thgshbeovs, be-faif, be-bimmat> nirJawU-mard,
tang-chasbnit a-ditft. [man.
UxooDLT, ii&-khad&-tan, gbsir-sftli^ khndi-dnBh-
Uhgotbbbablx, Bar-kashf mnnh-ior, be-laglm,
lkth»mb, silim-paraat,
UvoBACBruL, a«aj, be-^^ab, be<rzeb, nft-arttta.
Ubobaotovs, be-murawwat, be-sU.
Uhqbavm ATiOAL, be-)^'ida, be-rab|, ni-marbfit, nir-
abbySs, be-tfltr.
UxoBATiruL, n&-shakr, nft-sipls, be-waf&, nS-sbnkr-
goft&r, nft-haW-Bhinis, be-ibB&n, kifir-ni'mat, be-
thukr, be-nihor&, be-kananrft, namak-t^arim, nir-
gon&bidL
Uiio^TBri7U.T» ni-ahnkri- fto. -ae, be-wafil^i-ae,
Ubguabdbd, be-li^, a«cbet, be^&r, iii4bil.
Unbauowbd, n&-p&k, ghair«miiVaddas.
Uxbaxdsomb, ni-ma*^!, bad-sQrat, bad-iulab, siaht.
Uhbabdt, be-4bab, n&-ma1^Ql.
Ubhappt, (dupUoied) n&-l^nib, ni-kh^sbnad, nir-r
toan^ dil-tang, a-prasann, ^rat-xada, ni-shld.
To Ubkabbbss, khobi&, khol-denft.
UxHBALVHruL, Dft-mBW&fi^, n&HAz, dnkh-dM or
-d&yak. [sukhi.
Unhxai/tht, ni-tan-dnniat, ber&rto, be-fil^it, ap-
[Jhbbabd, aiif siiii&, an-Jio, nft-sbnnida, g^air^masmik'.
To Unbixox, chtUe-iikhifna, kanii!-ka|n&.
Unbolt, ii&-xQu]^iddas» n&-p&k.
UNBOPBruL» nft-bar^nrdir, f^^xuih&r.
Tp Fkbobsb, gbore le giranft.
To Uhboubx, be-ghar-k, ujifxii, bd-dakbal-k.
UxBUBT, be-cho^, be-fadma, be^zaw&l; (also timm-
paired).
UvicoBif, (rhmoceroi) galnijift, gargadan.
XJmroBB, eks&n or yaks&n, ekbi, eksa, bar&bar, ek-
4aal, ektarftsh, bam-wir, mnvafik, ekraag, ham-
Buj^ian, ekrfl.
A Uhxfobm, (nUUUtry dren) bani, taj^ma.
UxiroBMiTT, ekB&n!, bar&bari, niBir&fa^at, md, yagft-
nagi, ek-rangi, ek-4&u]i.
Unifobmlt, mel-^. <*80, bar&bari-Be, yakBini-BO.
Uhinfobmbd, i^air^multali*, be-khabar.
UxiNBABiTBD, BB-baBft, niTpJaii, nftv&bftd, nir^baagit,
ghair^sakflnat.
HiryirpoBTAjiT, adjia, chbo^, siibuk, halkl^.
UBiBflTBirGnD, aa-Bikb&, an-sadhi, be-taliBu
Unintbluoiblx, an-jin, be-Bamajh, na-dinlsKai
mBintana'B-l-fahin, majhill bil maJbuL
XJnihtxbxstxd, li' gliarf. be-sv^rth.
Unihtebbupted, an-antar, bila-fluiilB, an-ta^
Unibtiteo, be-da'vai, be-nanti, tofidli, an-bulaya.
Unioh, yaginastit ekiyat, A-dili, bi-bami, itti&k, itii-
}^id^ saagbat, Jof, paiwaatagl, ek^rjng, Jop, saojoki.
Uhtqub, il\, ekki, 3nika, U-sini.
UxnoH, (<« mtuic) ek-anr, hai]i-&vii (ride hmmh).
Ubit, ekao, akk& ; {unUarian) mBva^pd.
To Ukitb, (a.) ek- &e. -k, m]lan&, jopia, sataBa»
wasl-k, Jn|in&, biham-k, Jng-k, ekaog-k, gantima*
lag&ni ; (n.) mnttal^d- Ac. -h, milnA, jdniS^ jiktai.
Bafni, itt|ft^-k, lagnlh padma, galhxii, hamdam-li,
Ubitbd, mattal^ ek, mattafi^c, yagbiB» yak^Qa
mili-Jnli, paiwavta, taa,am, dagijift.
Ubitbolt, milke, ek-diK-se, itt|fi%-Be.
Ubitt, al^yat, va^d^ taBb}4« wa]()dMi|yat» iktii
ek2,i, yagftnagU ekU,!, faidiyat.
Ubiybbbal, mntlaVi kuUi, Jimi', BampOxana llaa-
gir, Jumla, BarL-mai, 'Uam-nasbar.
ITbitbbsalitt, kalliyat, 'omjliiiiyat, Jnmlagi.
UBiTBBaALLTa bil-kuU, koUa-hiiiii, 'nmftTnap, dar o
baat. [tamam, jumla-jahan, dnnyi-bliar,
Ubivbbsb, *ilain, tri-lok,kh^ilVa-l-lSh,kMEiat, 'ftlam-
Ubitbbbitt, madraaa, mahi-Tidyalay.
UBJTTar, ni-^aU^ berins&f, iJ^air-muDBif, |3|Bir-^«
Jibi, be»pad, aii-ny&,% be-d&d, be-didgar, ni-ma'^iiL
UBJUBTiriABLB, I4»acb]h gb^ mumkimi-l-ibriL
Ubjvstlt, be-iofifi- &c. «ie» be-*ad], be-ta^fir, Wfk
ni IfBlflft yftnhi.
To Ubkbbxbl, b&har-k or -nikilnL
Ubbibd, be-fihafkafc, be-mihr, ni-mihr-bftn, bfr-usayi,
be-dayft, bad-l^wSJi, an-bhal&, an-dlft« na-mnlMBB,
be-dard, be-mnrawwat.
Ubkibdlt, n&-mibrb&zii- Ac -ae, b»-Bkaf^ti-ae.
UxKiBDNEBB, n&-ini|ir-b&ni, be-mibii, be-ahaf^t^
bad-kliwabi.
Unbhowinolt, aiis-J&n, yCl&M* na«dftnista, ni-diai-
Ac. -Be, andbft-gh&,iA, be-Biabar. [dian.
XJbbbowb, ni-malum, |^r-ma*ruf, ^Jim an-pab-
To Ubladb, ntarnft, nikSlna, ubhapia.
UvLAirriJi., Hi^iiAS i abar', ghairTsharl^ iia-mafibr&\
gliair-ja.ia* a-pat, a-^bed, an-rit, ^ar&m, n&-ji,ix,
n&-rawa, be-shastarl, ij^r-mujaywax.
UNLAirruLLT, biU-sbar' (t. the adj. also Ult^ttnutte).
Ublawfulhess, an-ritta, nft-durusti, na-mushrul.
XJbleabbed, an-sikha, murakb, jihil, na-yiwanda.
UjiLBAyBNBD, be-khUDV, patiri, fajtiri, na-ttAinui,
be-jd^amlra.
Ublbbs, agar-na, ill&, magar, |^atr az an-ki, war-na.
XJbubb, an-xneU i^airrmush&bih, gliair-«habib, an?
aam, n&-hamwAr, nji^-moshabbili.
UxLiKXLT, ni-i^iJib, be-priyia, an-hon&,
Ublimitbb, be-^add, be^nih&yat, be^men^, nraklitar
knll, be-bandhej .
(Jbluokilt, be na^bivse, bad-bakhti-se.
Unlucky, bad-nabs, xabOn, bnri, kQ, bbadri, shOm,
sabz, dadhachhar, aftngun, kam-bay|t, akarmi,
abh&ga, apa-jasi, na-mnb&rak, kal-jibha, siyab-ftl,
bad-yuman, Bh&mati, manl^us, kd-pad, ku-pairft,
Babzr^|:adam.
Ubvadb, an-ban&, ni-saM^ta, an-banay&.
To Unban, na-mard-k, n&-pansak-k.
UNBABApBABLB, be-la^am, be-bakm, be-kah&, bad«
U^pm, ek-baggft, ganyar, Mdar.
UNM
( 305 )
CNS
UifXARLT, nH-mard, nA-mardina, ni-pnftjiak.
(Jnhamnerlt, kQ-fhang, be-tarah, bad-khal^.
Unmarried, an-byaha, be-nik&h, nS-kad-khndA.
kunara or kaawara.
To Unmask, bur^a'-utarna, bhes-badalni, khul-khelni.
Unmatched, be-jorl, U-s&ni, be-nazlr. [nir-arthi.
Unmkanino, be-ma*ni, an-arth, be-namak, muhmil,
UtfMCAsuRABLB, bo-mi^d&r, be-shumftr, ansakh.
Unmerciful, be-ra1^, be-dard, be-maya, be^daya,
nir-dayi.
Unmercitullt, be-rahmi- &c. -se, be-dardi-se, &c.
Unmerited, n&-la,iV, ni-saza, ghair-kabil.
Unmindful, a-chet, be-Ul&^&i^9 be-sart, ghafil.
Unminqled, Unmixed, Unmizt, be-misrit, n&-
&mekhta, an-mila, nik-imez.
Unmolested, atok, acliher, be-khalish.
To Unmoor, langar-uthana, kholni, khnlni.
Unmoved, a-chal, a-^1; {unfeeling) be-ri^uit.
Unnatural, kj^il&f i tabi'at, y^ilaf 1 '&dat, anit ;
(crueT) karay^t, si^t.
Unnatubalness, khiUf-*adat], kfi-m&ragtft.
Unnecemart, n&-farur, la-f arflr, be-fa,ida.
Unnumbered, aii-gin&, be-Bhamar.
Unobserved, an-dekb&, n&-dida, ankh-chhipi-ke.
Unoccupied, ghair-mutasarraf or -ma^bClf , Ih&li.
Unpaid, be-ad&, an-pat&, be-diram.
Unparalleled, be-na^r, be-mU&l or -tamsil.
Unpardonable, ghair-'afQ. a-chhut, nir-cbl^ima,
ghair mumkina-nizia'af, ghair-ma'gar. ghair-'Hi^r^
pasir*
To Unpeople, nir-basgit-k, wiran-k.
Unperformed, an-kly^ na-tam&m, nH-dunut.
Unpsrishablb, U-fani, a^el, be-zawU.
Unphilosophioal, ^lilaf i hikmat, kbil&f i*aVl.
Unpleasant, ii§-gavar&, n&-^^h, bad, ni-pasan-
^da, an-fiuh&van, aii*piy&r&, be-^nl.
Unpolished, be-jil&, be-sai^ ; {rtietic) o)ramb&,
ilzbak, bhach, an-chhil&, an-gafh, D&-tarashida,
na-saf.
Un polite, be-murawwat, bad-a^l&t:, nir-&dar, be-
adab, bad-snluk, siyah-chashm.
Unpolluted, n&-&luda an-bhar&, mr-mal&.
Unpractised, n&-&zmi\da-kar, be-tajraba.
Unprecedented, akar, be-ma*mul,. be-tamsil, be-
misl.
Unprejudiced, ghair-mnta'ag^ib. be-ta^as^ub, sina-
8&f, nir-gaiifh, an-birodhi.
Unpremeditated, be-fikr, be-ta,ammu].
Unprepared, ni-talyar, g^air-mosta'idd, ni-kamar-
basta, na-ha?ir, an-sapar.
Ukpreparedness, ni^-taiyar!, na-l^afiri. [adharmi.
Uk principled, bad-gauhar, bad-^at, mnj^la^-l-'inftn-
Unprofitable, na-ja,e-dad, be-gaDja,i8h, l&-^fil,
a-phal^na-btld, nir-bij, nir-phal, nir-arthak.
Uhpromisino, n&-barkhi}rd&r, ni-shiidaiii, be-8£r&,
na-^alaf.
Uzf prosperous, bad-na^lb, bad-ba|iht or -t&Ii*.
Unprotected, be-saya, be-vasUa, be-wftU-wiris.
Unproved, n&-B&bit, iJ^-mojarrab, bo-isb&t.
Unprovided, be-saranjam, be-asbab, be-siz o s&m&ii,
be-sar o saman.
Unprovoked, be-chhe]r, be-harkat, g^air^mnytarib.
Unpunished, be-saza, be-tl^an, n&-ma'a2s&b.
Unqualified, D&-l&,i^ ni-iaziw&r, be-wlitA, u^^
rasH, nir-guni, na-^bil.
Unquenchable, as&nt, gbair-mnii|af!
Unquestionable, b{1&-i'tir&z, be-shakk, be-shabha.
Unquiet, be-chain, be-aram, be-kal.
To Unravel, siiljhina, khoIn&, nikaln&, ndhefn&,
ukilna.
Unread, nSk-^-vanda, an-pafhi, hech-nadan.
Unreasonable, be-^ikana, be-j&, gliair-v&|ib.
baldu-U'a^, n&-inuiiasib, na-maiul, be-l^b, kaj-
bal^, jahil.
Unreasonableness, ni-ma't^ull, ghair-w&jibL
Unregarded, n&-pursan, an-puchha, be-lil^.
Unrelated, {wUold) an-kah&, ghair-manj^CJ. ao-
bola.
Unrelenting, an-pasijhi, be-ra^, nir-day&.
Unreserved, be-laga,o, be-riy&, sif-dil, be-s&l^ta.
Unresolved, be-Vasd, gliair-mnj^arrar.
Unrestrained, be-Iag&m, be-^$, be-t^d, khale-
bandon.
Unrevenoed, be-inti^&m, be-badla.
Unrewarded, be-ajar, be-ujrat, be-Jaz& o sazft.
To Unriddle, l^all-k, kholna.
Unrighteous, i^r-sali^ ni-nikok&r.
Unripe, an-pakka, ni-pu^ta, kam-pi^t, ni-raalda.
Unrivalled, anup, sarbopar, be-aghy&r. 1&-B&ni.
To Unroll, ndherni, kholni.
To Unroot, akh&rni, Jar-akb&rnft, be^-kani-k.
Unruffled, be-mauj, be-Iahar.
Unruliness, be-fabti, be-^nkml, be-lag&ml, sar-
kashi, magr&,i.
Unavlt, be-^abt, be-^nkm, be-Iag&m, sar-kasb, ma-
gr&, mnnh-zor.
Unsafe, be-sal&mat, be-anm, nft-amln, ^latr-nftk.
Unsatiable, n&-8er, ni-ftsada, aii-bhar&.
Unbatisfactort, n&-8aw&b, n&-8az, iia-mawafi)c*
Unsatisfied, ni-ri?!, ni-yiash, ni-shad, be-man.
Unbavourt, be-maza, be-s&,i^a, nir-sondbft, ka-b&ii.
To Unsat, phernft, nltan&, paltini, iiik&r-kani&.
Unseasonable, be-wa^t, be-hangUm, be-samai, ku-
rit, be-fasal, be-bahir, beja, ka-ber, be-aiy&m.
Unseasonableness, be-wa^ti, be-hangami, nft-wal^ii.
Unseasonably, be-mau^', be-ma^, be-k&l.
Unsecurb, nft-ma^bflt, kham, kachi, be-f(abat.
Unseemlt, be-adab, nir-ftdar, n&-muwftfi^, ziaht.
Unseen, an-dekh&, n&-dida, gb^«ibana, n&-gah&nl,
alakh.
Unbent, an-bhej&, ii&-fiFUt&da ; (-for) nft-
mad'Q, an-bulay&.
Unserviceable, n&-k&ra, ma'sur, Q&«ba-k&r.
Unsettled, be-band o bast, be-najm o nas^, |^air-
nroshakfalshay, be-^&r, |^air-mu*aiyaii, na-pa,edfir,
an-istbir.
Unshaken, ghaJr^mn^tarlb. an-^oU, atal.
To Unsheath, 'nryan-k, nang&-k, nikalnft.
Unshorn, an-katri, an-mQn^a or an-mand&.
Unsightly, bad-nama, bad-zeb, be-4bab, bad-Bflrat.
Unskilful, be-hunar, nir-gani, n&-ras&, pas-fttrat.
Unskilled, ni-wa^iff |^air»mattali', n&-sha'Ckr, na-
raB&, n&-V&biI, be-Bali^a.
Unsociable, an-mil, na-imec, an-mi1&, tanhft-l^or.
Unsought, an-khoJ&, an-mingft, ni-kh^ftsta, be-dar*
khvMt,
XJnbound, 'aib-dar, ina*yiib, n&-tan-daruBt.
\3iieoini, an-bo,a, ghair-mazrii', ni-kishta.
tlUfiTSJ^KABLE, be-baman, n&-guftani, a-katbanlya.
^1^^iKVprRD> be-d&gh> be-bat^, nir-mal, niT-mal&.
]i. .^^^lA, UvBTEADY, be-V&rir, be-sabat, n&-p&,e-
4tXi^*X^T^) be-Bukiin, adhiTa], be-bal^i, ^^adis.
/
UNS
( 306 )
VOU
IJ9fraADTvv88, bo-V^art, be-aab&ti, ii&-pi,edir!, be-
^yftml, adhirajta.
To Unstriho, at&rn&, kholni, 41^!U-k.
TTvBUBSTAiiTiAL, be-irajQd, bad-hawa,!, j^nb&bi, be-
Bat, be^maghz.
UvsucoissruL, be-ma^psad, n&-kim-y&b, nft-pesbraft,
nft-xnur&d, be-nasib, be-prayojan.
UNsuccxssruLLT, be nasibi- &c. -se, (t. neit word).
IJirsvooxsflrvLKSsa, be-xna^sadl, bad-naaibi, ni-kim-
yabl, n&-inaT&di.
UmumsuLBLi, an-sahft, i^r-ta^ammul.
Ukbvxtabuc, be-mel, nft-muv&fi^, n&-la,iV.
Uhbvlusd, nir-mal, plk, p&kiza, snthri, s&f.
UnvKi, i^air-tab!^, be-isb&t.
XrNBURX0T7NTABLS, atal (t. tfMtifmoifnta^) .
Uhtaibtbd, be-bo, an-nbel ; (pure) be-d&gb-
URTAif ID, an-hiU, an-parchft, ni-maghlQb. an-dabi.
Untabted, aa-cbakh&, ati-cbha,i, ni-chasblda.
UirTAtiaRT, an-Bikbayft, nl-imol^tftf nft-kbT^^^-
UifTiirABLB, a-tbamb, be-^iy&m.
UxTiBRifiED, ni-4ftf » be-b&k, nir-bhay.
IfNTHANKrvL, Ba-Bbukr, ni-shukr-gng&r.
Uhthinkino, be-fikr, a-Bocb, gha&U nifi-cbint.
Umthriitt, be-kiftyat, nir-oji, be-barkat.
UxTii, jab-tak ki, jan-lag, Jab-lag, t&-ki, tan-lag, jab-
talak, Jab-tak, battfl.
ITktivbit, be-wa^, a-kil, ka-ber ; {an untimdy
diaih) Jaw&na-marg, ka-maut.
UifTiBXO, ii&-iii&nda, athak, ii&-afg&r, na-mat'ub.
Ubto, ko, ke-ta,in, ke-p&s, ke-nazdik, Ao.
ITirroLD, aii-kah&, an-boU, nft-gnflta, a-kathit. :
Uhtouobed, an-chha,&, ni-mamsfiB.
Uxtbaotable, &c. ek-bagg&, be-f abt, gardao-kash.
Uhtbied, ii&-&zmilda, an-kas&, ghair-mujarrab.
Ubtrovbled, [dear) nir-mal, be-ghnb&r. p&k-B&f.
Uin^UE, n&-rl6t, a-aat, j^r-maaduk.
XTrtruth, na-r&sti, daroi^ JbQth, a-Batyat&.
Uktutorbd, be-talim, nft-imo^ta, an-sikhft.
To TJNTWiifE, Unwirp, &c. ubbirnft, ndheinft.
UNyARQUMHED, a-j!t, bijai, n&-iiia|^flb.
XIryiolated, a-nash^ an-bigrft, an-^u^, n&-Bhikasta.
Fnttbual, be-chalan, be-riv&j, kam, be-iBti'mil,
Urutterarle, an-bolan-jog, be-barnan, be-bayfin,
g2^r-matalaffaj$,
Urwallbd, be-panfth, be-d!wftr.
Urwarted, Urwibht, be-talab, an-mingft.
TJrwarrartablb, be-dalll, be-sanad, be-bisib.
Urwart, be-ibtiy&t, be-andesha, gli&fil. acbet, be-
Uiabar.
Unwabhrd, an-dho,l, n&-Bhiuta, a-aanch, n&-p&k.
TJrwbaried, a-thak, a-tal.
Urwrloomr, ni-paaand, n&-khi?Bb, na-dU-pas!r.
URWELt, ni-dnnist, ni-siz, nft-y^iiab, an-man&.
Unvholeboicb, n&-gaw&ra, na-mawafi^, nir-bal, na-
l^nab, n&-8&z.
TJrwholebomerebs, ii&-mnw&fi^at, nir-baltft.
Urwirldt, a-chal, bharl, wazanl.
Unwiluro, be-man, ii&-r&zi, be-dil, na-kh^n^d,
nft-ba-k&iD, kam-Bhaak, nir-mana.
Urwillxrolt, be-dili-se, na-j^t^sbniidi-Be.
Urwillirorebb, be-dili, ii&-kh?^bxiudi.
Urwibb, nft-din, be-8ha*ur, agyan, nir-bndb, dor-
mati, la-'aVil« na-'a^lmand.
UirwiBELT, n&-dani-Be, abmakana. [v&R*
Urwtttirolt, ajin, bekj^abari-se, be-khT*'^^ b^*
URWORTimnBBS, be-kadn, be-bniiaii,
iStair-muBtaha^^ nli-la,il:i, ni-Bazawari.
Urwortbt, be-k&dr, be-bnnar, be-janbar, f^dx"
mxiBtaajib, |^r-inaBtaha)[^ na-li,!^ na-Bazavir,
ni-kammi, nir-mio.
Urwritter, an-likha, nft-nawiahta, Di-nigSshta.
To Urtoxb, kholna, khol-deni.
Vocable, kalima, sbabd.
Vocabulart, farbang, lag^t, koB, koflli, nam-mali,
kb&li^-b&ii, nis&b.
TocAL, santi, nawi,!, Bhabdi; {w>edl and indru'
mental nuuie) g&ii&-bajan&, naghma-Banti o aazi,
bftjan-gajan, boz o aiz.
VocATiTE, nidi, ^ilat i nid&, sambodhan.
ToYocifERATE, ghnl-A>'PM' ^' -^ pnkarni.
YOCIFERATTOR, BboT-pUShti, gbfiXlf^^ glinl-g^^p&f*,
Bbor-Bb&r.
VocirEROim, Bhor-puht, ghaoglii>L ahori.
VoouE, riwftj, cbftl, charchi, chalan.
Voice, &wiz, sadi, sant, bol. Bar, kOk, nida ; {of
a verb) fasl; {active wnee) faslima'raf;
{pattive voice) faali majhnl ; '{to break as the
voice) kanth-phatiiA ; (to raise the wdee) pdi-
n|han&.
Void, kb^i, tibi, sim, ma'attal, mansii^, batfl.
To Void, U&Il- or tibi-karna, 4ilna, giran2,~baithna,
jhiTRif nac&In&.
Volatile, Bimib-taV, chanchal, chapal, man-maap.
VoLCARO, jvtii-mulcbi, barbm jon.
VouTiOR, mnUitftri, ch&hat; {voUHve) rnnUi^r.
VoLLET, Bhalkh, bafh, dewa|1i.
VoLUBiLiTT, zaUn-iwar!, zab&n-cbMald, aabin-da-
ridd, liblib&ha^ pban>baribat, tamtarftV^ ka|k.
Voluble, zaban-&var, zab&n-chal&k, zaban-daraz,
batcha], bakt&, tarrftra, liblibi, fomririt, (arra.
Volume, jild, daftar, kitab, nima, Bh&star, poCbi«
rokn, k&nd, tilm&r.
VoLuwiRouB, t^flmlri, $al-$awil, lambft-ehaori.
VoLURTARiLT, ip-Be, j^i^d-ba-Ui?^* ipU-ap, yi^sld-
Be.
VoLURTART, i^^tiyari, irftdS, kasdl, az-yi\?d.
VoLURTEER, ekka, npak&ri, najib.
Voluptuous, Voluptoart, *aiyaah, jashni, Bhikain-
paraat, inandi, lahari, manji, yar-baBh, maganS, an-
basb, ntBiyi, raiilft, rang-rasi, Bhahwat-parasi.
Voluptuously, 'aiyftBhi- Ac. -ee, Bbahwat-parastl-Be.
V0LUPTOOU8RE88, 'aiyflsbl, anbftabl, yar-baahi, shi-
kam-paraBti.
VoMicK-RUT, main-phal, janzn-l-^ai, kncbU.
Vomit, naiutafri|^ bamaii-k&ri, istifri^.
To Vomit, ^ai-k, radd-k, istifr&gh-k, nchbil-k, ba-
man-k, bhCUin-dekbna, cbbandnJL, chhant-k, dik-
lagnft, okna, bokni, dokn&, ubkini^ raddin^
VoMiTiRG, {act of) iibk&,I, istifxigh-
Voracious, jQ'a-l-bakar, ja'a-l-kalb, akOI, bbo-
ian-das, kb&,il, bbQkh-md,a, Jbokhili, ^aris, hau-
:abi.
Voracity, &e. jil*a-l-ba)^, ju*a-l-kalabi. hanka.
Vortex, cbakar, bbanvar, gird-ib, war|a.
Votaress, sewaki, &c. (▼. votary).
Votary, fidvi, banda, n^nl&m, Bevak, dSa, kinkar,
npasak, jin-niB&r, ^ijati, niyati, prani, mananl.
Vote, Vrq1> b&t, boli ; {voter) sa^b-^^aul.
To Vouch, dalU-k, Bb&bidi-d, gawabi-d.
Voucher, {witneu) dalil, sanad, daBt-iwez, likb-
tang.
To VoucHSATE, mibr-baAi, &c. -k, k|ipl-k.
vow
( 307 )
UVU
Tow, nacftr, shart, myat, kimnft, kftncihhi, ichhi,
Bftnkalp, i^&m, mannat, *azain.
To Tow, niyat-b, najar- &c. 4l« 'ahd o paim&n-k.
YowEL, V^rf i 'illat, xn&tri, ^rkat (pi. barkit) mat,
swar, saman ; {the vowel poinu) i*rab.
YoTAQB, xuw&,i, daryM-«af&r> Jah&zi-safar, sair i
• dary&fl.
YoTAOBB, daryM-mnsftfir* Jah&n-mns&fir.
Up, iipar, par, bili, faa^ ; (not m bed or tuieep)
baithft, Qthi, J&g&, kharft ; {iqf a stream^ &c.)
Qjftn; «.... (tip and down) idhar-udhar, yahan-
wahan ; {up to) tak, talak, ko, top, lag, ta,in,
bhar, bar&bar ; {up^ HP, get up) u^^uth, n^h-
bai^, u$h-kliare ho ; {it u more difficuUfor a
hoot to go up [a river] than to go down) kishti ko
ziyada mushkil oai chaVbft«o {or i^an) j&n& at&r {pr
bha(hiyal-se ; (t^ ie easier to come down than to
go up a hiU) pahftf so atarn& ftsftn hai pahar par
charhne-M.
To Upbraid, ]niuUi-par-Un&, l^*na or-milinft-m&m&,
lar-sanish-k, dagaahn&, mal&mat-k.
Upbeaidke, ta'na^zan, mal&mat-sSz or -go.
Upbbaidikglt, j^a'na zan}- &c. -se, maI&mat-go,l-Be.
To Uphold, a^na, th&mbhna, paka^nl.
Upoh, par, ttpar, bar, bilft.
Upper, bftl&tar, zabailA, upar-an^, upallft; {to
have the upper hand) zabar-daat-h.
Upper-ohamber, b&l&-kiUlna (hence baleong).
Upper-hand, b&li-dast, sabar-dasti, BarsM*
Upper-leather, pa(^.
Upright, kha^ft, i!dh&, sarlft, sarohrft, khari, rast,
fjldiVu-l-Vftol, s&f-dil, RBtaw&r-*ahad, nek-b&z, rah-
rifit, pik-s&f, r&st-b&s, rftst-ma*ainila» par&.
Uprightlt, rftati-&c. -se, r&st-b&n-se, &c.
Uprighteess, tidhft,i« sarl&,i, iiirohr&,i, r§stl, kharM*
Uproar, |£bnl-|3kapftr&, shor-ih&r, gb&^lS^^ A^'
ghula, h^ik-pnk&r, hullar, faangftma, haul-jaul,
dhftm-dhixii, uiahar-bhobL
To Upset, ul^n&, ulifni, tal-Apar-k.
Upshot, bnlh&r, ant, Uiamiyftsa, natija, l^^il.
Upside-down, zer-sabar, tab o bUft, ola^pnla^,
mche-tipar, tal-flpar, anndhft, sir-talwaiyi, talpa(,
ukrubUa, sar-gaj^aii, sar-nigftn, w&zhgun.
Upstart, kal-k&-&dml, nau-daulat, naa-barh&, nan-
dhan, naa-b&,l, guh-ki-chattl&,i.
Upwards, apar; — -> {more than) b&fh, adhik, zi-
yida, siwi. [man8&,L
Urbakitt, mnrawwat, Intf, mazdnmi, ahliyat, bhal-
Urchih, b&,onA, gi^mb* bandar, memn&.
Urethra, n&^za, mutr-dw&r, mQtni.
To Urge, ar&ni, dab&n&, ta^M^k, bajid- &c. -h,
hath-k, ragajr-k, tikid-k, hupyan&, g&nsnft, gale-
pajni, lalch&ni. t^^^r* taah&ddud, sal^ti.
Uroenot, fartirat, n&-ch&ri, tang^ ta^&, dab&,o,
Uroeht, f ariir, lazim, n&-gazir, ahamm, takidi, sakht,
lahlo^ muta^i, bajid, mnf irr, afel.
URGEETLy, ragar- Ac. -se, bajid or ba-jidd.
Urihal, ^rara, baal-din, peth&b-d&n, pargahl, mn-
tahil. [sngei.
Urieart, banli, peshibi ; {eauting urine) haul.
Urihb, pesh-ib, mut, baid, shbha, lakaankA, gnch
nfltr or nfttra*
To Urieb, mfltna, peth&b- Ac. -k, ittlnji-k.
Urixovs, kharft,eDd, pesh&bi.
Ube, fari4S« kC^ Jbajhar, gul-dftn, sattwar-
Urosoopt, ^^ftrOra-shinftsi, ^rflra-bini.
Uf, ham, hamoA, hame&; {o/ue) hamM.
Usage, snlttk, l^arkat, rit, ch&l ; {custom) dastflr,
raw3j, chalan, ^hang, kar, shud-imad, rawish,
ma'mul, bartesar, bandbei, pTabha,o, barbast, &,In,
^'ida, muh&wara ; (aeeording to usage) dastflr-
ke, muwikfik, hasbu-1-raa'mul.
Use, bart, iBti 'mal, *ama], |h&i^» "^i^* mash^t rftbt,
k&m, U|idmat, ^hal, sadhani ; (need) dark&r,
ihtiySj, gh&i'az, prayojan.
To Use, bartnil^ k&m- &c. -me^-lanil, isti'm&l-k,
chal&na, kam&, bajhani, urahni, anwftsnft, lag&n&,
U|Arch-k; {aceuetom) ma'mQl-k, s§dhna,
hil&nft ; (to treat) sulOk- &c. -k ; {do as
you used to do) karo jais& age kiyft karte the.
Useful, kftmi, k&m-ki, k&mu, k&r-amadani, &r&mi,
Bnkh«da,ik, muHd, sud-mand, labhi, bahu-guni.
Usefully, ft,ida-mandi- &c. se, sfld-mandi-se.
Usefulness, ft,ida-mandi, siid-mandi.
Useless, ni-kamm&9 n&-kara, D&-bak&r, be-fSUida,
nir-l&bh, li-h&siU ra,eg&&, bar-bad, w&,e-tabft,e,
ii&^, nir-gnn, bad-hawa,i» maft, )^^,
Uselessly, U-l^iU- &c. -se, be-£BL,ida.
UsELEssNESs, barb&dl, U-^iU, n&-bak&ri.
User, mnsta'mil, abhybn.
Usher, 'arf-begi, n&slr, dw&r-p&l, mir-'arf; ^
(tmdSsr toocAtfr) |ha]I&*
To Usher, mnlftzimat-kar&n&, Sgam-Jan&n&, pesh-
rawl-k.
Usual, r&,ij, mnrawwaj, J&ri, '&mm, chalani, isti'm&li,
*ftmmi, ma'tftdi, bandheji ; {as usual) ba-dastar.
Usually, aksar, ag^ilab. beshtar, baha-dh&n.
Usualness, riw&j, kasrat, ijr&, beshtaii.
Usurer, byaj-khor, byajl, ribft-khT^r* sQd-kbor.
Usurious, byaJQ, b&-ribft.
To Usurp, chhin or befh-lenS, n&-4a^^-len&, zabar-
dasti- &o. -se len&.
Usurpation, i^a^ab, ta'addi, dast-dar&zi, dast-burdl,
zabar-dasti.
Usurped^ magbstib, ni-^a^:^, liy&-hQ,ft.
Usurper, dast-dar&z, zabar-dast, |^ib, dast-bord.
Usury, mail, riba, by&J-kbon, sud-iiliori.
Utensil, bartan, garf, hathiy&r, &lat.
Uterine, rihmi ; {-furor) kamba,!.
Utiuty, k&m, f&,ida, naT, intlA', sad, l&Ui, arth#
&r&m, sukh.
Utmost, Utter, Uttermost, nih&yat, i^yat, l^le,
nipa^; (to do one'e utmost) ]^tt%-l-ma^ar-k,
]|^t4-l-imk&n-k, mnmkinn-l-was'-k, ^d-bhar-k.
To Utter, kahn&, boln&, uch&m&, nik&lnl, l^rij-k,
g&hir-k, kholn&, farm&n&, dam-m&m&.
Utterablb, talaiFq|-pa{ir, nch&ran-jog.
Utterance, mal^v^, nch&r, talaffdz, lab o lahja.
Utterly, mahaf , mutla^ firf, nipat, ^^add, nih&yat,
tammat-tam&m.
Vulgar, 'amm, pragat, mashhflr, 'nrfi; {mean)
dkho\S^ kamina, p&ji, p&Jiy&na, mnbtacal, nich ;
{the vulgar) 'aw&mm, rab&^-tab&^ iahl&, ah&li-
maw&li, *&mm-log, amk&-dhamk&, lallo-Jagdhar,
kanjre-bha^hiy&re, 'aw&mmu-n-nis, teli-tamboli ;
• {fond of) p&jl-naw&z or -parast; (a
wHgoT error) ghalatu-l-'&mm.
Vulgarity, Vulgarism, kamin-pan, p&Jl-gaii, ni-
ch&,i, ltart&, pach (pi. pachiy&t).
YtjLQARLY, *am>)Lmat^ *nrfa|^ *aw&mmo&-men.
YtjiS^ERABLE, mumkina-l-majtul>, gh&,o-]og.
<t5Vt^** *^ kaigu* iw*w, khagt&i.
Ir<rt5^» ^ut, aiti-UisU ^vV&, poptl» f al&n, chid»&.
^
X)
uxo
Uxorious, zftn-mnrid, san-parut, istri-mai, Jori&-k&
ta^tCi, kar-la(^>&, zan-dost.
UXORIOU8HIS8, zan-murid!, zan-parasti, zan-dostl.
( SOS )
WAR
W
Wad, Waddiho, nawala, kasan, f &min.
To Wadolc, 4*gniagi-chal-chaliia, baj^-chal-chalna,
inatakta-€halD&.
To Wade, helna, khafe-panv-atarna, pa,e-&b-iitarDa.
Wafsr, chapr&, cbip^, tikiya, ^kli.
To Waft, lej&D&, chalani, ufft- or bah&-lej&iii, pa-
hnnch&ni^, langhina.
Wao, Waqgish, masU^ara, ^a^e-b&z, ^atholiyi,
harraf, shok^.
To Wao, (a.) hilini, dulan&, cbalbaUknft ; (n.) hilna,
To Wagk, karai, lent ; — — (to wagt war) jang-leniL
Waoer, sbaij^, bor, da,o, askbar, babas, hora-b&p,
shartft-sbarti, burd-bay^t.
To Waqsr, badD&, lagana, zbarj^- Ac. -b, hofi-h&ii-
Ac. -k.
Waoks, talab, maw&jib, mushftbira, mibnat&na, bbaf,
kh&rchi ; ((toiZy-) rozina ; (iTionMiy-) dar-
m&ha.
Waggish, barif, jnirlf, sbarir, dl^J^rat.
Waggishness, &c. l^ifi, zarlfi, shar&rat, ^haflie-b&zi.
Waggon, &c. chbakr&, araba or 'ar&ba.
Wagtail, dbobi cbipya, khanjan, kbindricb, mamoli,
sorich, B&W&, maflich&.
To Wail, &c. bilbilana, kQkn&, giriya o n&la-k.
Wairscot, taUita-bandi, l^&tim-bandi.
To Wainscot, ti^ta-bandi-k.
Waist, kamar, miyan, kati, lank, karb&,oii, dand.
Waistband, kamar-band, pataka, patka.
Waistcoat, cboli, fatabi, angarkba or angrakbi.
Wait, {aivimtiK) gbat, da,o, JQgat, kamin.
To Wait, rah-dekhn&, b&t-johna, intiz!lri-k, sabar-k,
rah-j, tawakl^uf-k, 'arsa-khlcho&, lag-rahnft, kbunt-
baitbna ; (on a superior) mulazimat-k, mujra-k,
darsan-k, bbent-k (▼. respects) ; {to stay) |iia-
barna, rahna, dirang-k, bilamb-k, atakna; (to
cUtend) khidmat-k, talnat-k, bazir-h, bana-rabna.
Waiter, (a waiting^ervatU) ]^idiiiat-gar, pUawan-
bar&, sa^, ^a^ir-basb.
Wakb, {mourning) cbalisvafi, cbiblam (i.e. a period
of forty days).
To Wake, Waken, (n.) j&gn&, be-dar-h, uthn&, tare-
ginna, &nkh-kboln& ; (a.) Jagana, u^ana, be-dar-k.
Wakeful, be-dar, njag, be-l^vilb, hnshiyir.
Wakefulness, be-dari, shab-be-d&ri, njagtik.
Walk, sair, cbihil-V^^dml, gasht, pbira, mashi, pbir-
cbal, bhul-cbal ; {jdaee) sair-gab ; {gait)
cbal, raftar, rawisb ; — ^ {alley) mend.
To Walk, (d.) cbalna, pbirii&, tahalna, ^olna, l^ram-
k, ^adam-jana or -an&, ragn&, dagama, mashi-k,
cbibil-V&dami- &c. *k ; (a.) ^blana, pherna, cba-
lana, 4<^ana.
Walker, chalvaiya, chalanb&r, ^adam-biz ; (in
comp.) gard, ran, whence kucba-gard, a street'
walker^ &c.
Wall, diwar, diw&l, bhit, kb&nv&, pikha, kot, 80r ;
{qf a tent) \iLnM\ {of a city) shahr-
pan&h; {Alexander'9) sadd i sikandar;
{'Shade) diwir-gir.
To Wall, diw&r- &c. -kbincbn&, -daurftna, or -ntbanft,
cbar-diw&ri-k.
Wallet, JhoU, zambO, Jboli, kantha, kadikol.
To Wallop, kbadbadana, bhad-hhadan*, dsbbdabb-
ana, phadphadinS, dabhakna.
To Wallow, lotni, lot-pot-k, gS^jULn-mama, gfc-*^
t&n-b ; (figurat ) ^ubna, ghark-h-
Walnut, akbrot, chflr-maj^ girdigan.
Wan, zard, pSla, za'farani, zard-rang or -ru.
Wand, cbbip, patkan, sntkoni, )aunchi« chhikdm.
To Wander, raDin&, phima, ^olna, ra2>anii, hana-
gardi-k, aw&ra-h, bbatakt&-pbima, zaziuii>iiapai,
molk-khandna, b&ndna ; {to ttray) ***Tia*a*^.
bbukia, gom-rah-b, be-rah-h.
Wanderrr, Wandering, awara, dar-ba-dar^ dawia-
dol, barza-gard, ramta, upam-basi, saijar,' ba^
dandi.
Wane, chhinti, gbat, mlb%^, zawal, tanazznl.
To Wane, gbatna, cbbin-h, kam- &c. -h, zaval- &c
men-b, dbalna.
Wanness, zardi, pilahat, zard-rangl, zard-ru,].
Want, {need) ibtiyaj, ^jat, matlab, Ibwahish, laladi,
darl^wast, prayojan, chah, pokar, kiiainch;
{deficiency) gbat, tota, tofi; nnVs, nnksan^ cha^
ajurti; {pmury) tangi, kash-a-kJaah, sak^
kasbt, ifl&s.
To Want, (to with) chabn&, darl^wast- &c. -r, jsnag-
lis, l^wahan-h, pnrsan-h, pucbbna, bbOkha-h:
(to need) farur-h, darkar-b,chahita-b ; {to lack)
^ali-h; {to be deficient) ^asir-h, n^if-b,
kam-b, ghat-h.
Wanting, ocbb&, ni^is, nSl-tamim, kam.
Wanton, sbo^, abtar, be>bay&, be-ghRirat, gabbar,
4h!th, cbapal, cbanchal, kbilai-* mast, k&mi, da,o-
ffbati, mastana, roa^mdr, albda, achpal, chikni,
lahar-baz, mangnft, bad-roast, chol-cbaliya, Rtkbel,
ndmada, kafir ; {eye) nargis-m2^sb>Rur ;
{Ucentious) be-fabt, be-lagam.
Wanton, (lecher) kbilar, randi-baz; {strws^et)
kbilafi, yar-baz, atkbel, pate-baz.
To Wanton, kbdna, sho]^- &c. -k, mauj-maraa,
labar-marna.
Wantonlt, sho^- &c. -Be, be-^y&,i-8e.
Wantonness, shol^i, abtari, be-haya.!, ^^a,i,
chanchala,!, khila-pan, da,o-gh&t, pate-bazi, masti,
be-lagami, be-?abti, atkheli.
War, lara4« jang, jadal, park^asb, ^arl^asha, pai-
kar, nabard, razm, judb, bharat, Varzar, ran, ghaata,
ma'rika, mnl^riba, mubarabat, jihad, mar, mu'ari-
za, ^arb.
To War, Ia|ii&, la^a,!- &c. -k or -lena, judh-k.
To Warble, labakna, kubakna, tbartharani, cbah-
chahana, alapna, pihakn&.
Warbler, alapi, matarannim ; (warblers) mnr-
ghan i cbaman. [chacbchohiya.
Warbling, marghol, gal-bang,ehachali&; {time)
Ward, (a pupils &c.) paluk^ mabfQz; {of a
lock) jhar; (of a key) phul, dant; (rfw-
trict) mahalla, pQra.
To Ward, (to watch) bacb&na, panab-d, himayat- &c.
k ; (to ward off) (al-d, kaf-d, mir-d, barani,
daf-k.
Warden, amin, amanat-dar, d&r0|]ia, mnjiwar,
ma^binaniy&.
Wardrobe, tosba-khina, malbOs-Ui&na; {kttper
qf the wardrobe) toshakchi.
Ware, Wares, saada, mil, jins, bast, chiz, ijnas.
Warehouse, kotbi, Jins-khana, dukan.
Warfare, jang-bizi, jadhkar, jang-iwari, tefa,!-
bbi^,l.
Warily, hosbiyari-se, i^tiyij^e.
li
WAR
( 3U9 )
WAV
Warlike, lar&&ka, Jangi, jodh&, Jang-&zn>QdA, Jang-
dida, razm-peaha. gh&aiyana, jarrar, kafail&, sipahi-
y&na; {-sound) bir-baja,
Wakm, garm, tatta, tit, harr, ushan, famim ; (a
tparm-bath) garm-iba, lyammam.
To Wa&m, garm- &c. -k, tatt&na, garmina, t&pn&,
aenknft, knmkamana ; (a veuel far warming
water) tatahrft.
Warmly, garmi- &c. Hse, ^tirarat-se, &c.
Warmth, Warmnbss, garmi, l^arat, tapan, t&p,
tapiah, sozish, tap&k.
To Warn, chetana, jataa&, Janana, mutanabbih-k,
Uabar- &c. -d, takid-k. ['ibrat.
Warmino, i$$ila*, l^bar, sandesa; — ^ {example)
Warp, bhardi, bana, pud, tar, tani.
To Warp, (n.) ainthna, pech-tab or maror-kliani,
phir-j, kaj-uam-h ; (a.) pher-d, ^fha-k, bendia-k,
ainthana.
Warrant, sanad, farman, dastak, parw&na, ^ukm-
naroa« i'l&m, 'amal-dastak, dhaunsa
To Warrant, tbambhna, samhalDa, pushti-d, madad-
d, af-k, makhtar-k, ijditiyar- &c. -rd ; (to jiiatify)
j&,iE-r, rawft- &c. -r, bhala-manna ; (to assert)
kahna ; {I warrant you it is true) main Jo kahta
hiin so sach.
Warrantable, shara'i, ja,iz, lazim, ucliit, 8apach]i.
Warrantablenbss, jawaz, durujsti.
Warranted, sharti, ^arari ; {-eow) Bu,i-duhi.
Warrior, jangi, shah-sawar, bahadar, |^azi, bir,
moh&rib, mub&riz, saf-dar, turk mujahid, Jodha,
ranmar, ranjit.
War-sono, ka^ka, alba, jai-kaii.
Wart, masi, zaU|, masbird, ilia, tetar.
Wart, dar-andesh, agar-socbi, cbaukanul, cbaokas.
Was, th&, hu,a, raha, bhaya, laga, gaya ; {he
was beat or slain) wuh mara gaya.
Wash, {cosmetic) ubtan, gulguna, ghaza. bakwa ;
(of dishes) dbowan; (of clothes) dhob, sbob,
dhoIa,i.
To Wash, dhonii, dho-d, dhona-dhana, sbust o sbu-k,
saf-k, sangshu-k, pakharna, nahana, ashnan- Sec.
-k, saachni, pblchna, saundna, khftnchna, jbakorna,
kachhafna; (to bathe the feet) pSt-shoya-k;
{the Pwuth) kuli-k, acbauna ; (be/ore prayer)
wafu-k; (the hands of) ibra,6-2imma-k.
Wabhkr, {-man) dhobi, g&^ur, baraatha, betha, safed-
gar, rajak '■ {-woman) dhobin ; (in comp.)
sho; (a washer of dead bodies) murda-sho,
ff^assiil ; — ^ (a washer of ashest &c.) khak^sho.
biaariyi.
Washing, dbol&,i, dbo,a,i, shast o sbo, dbob-shob;
— {-board) pat; — {-place) dhob-ghat|«.
Washy, pansor ; (to be wcuhy) pichpichan&.
Wasp, bar, birni, zambur, haddii, barra, tanday&.
Waspish, gbun&, chirchi^a, cbhataha, bikb&ha.
Wastagb, jha^an, lagSLf, garda, \^.
Waste, (adj.) y^rab, inr&n, taUit-taraj, pa,e>ma1,
UJ&]', tans-nahs, hen-ben& ; {waste land) khil,
banjar, mav&t; — {a wtute-book) khasra;
{waste paper) raddi*
Waste, (sob.) isr&f, fu^Ql-^arjl, mubazzari, nfa,o,
phanka,o, bar-badi ; {desert) wuana, khandhar.
To Waste, (a.) ghatan&, kam-k, gal&-d, mitti-k,
^&k-k; (to spend) uf&na, kliaoa, gawana,
ka^na, bitan&, khoni, yiarj-k, israf-k, bar-b&d-d,
pbenk-d, lu^na, phunknik, ujafna, kharab- &e. -k ;
(n.) gha^na, ntarna, galua, pacbua« sukhna, tal^iU
b, gndaz-h, la^j, jliurn&, kbisna, kliagaa, dbuna.
Wasteful, Waster, afa,u, ma^rif, fuzul-|harj, tni)^^
bassir.
Wasting, galni, snkhchhifi, zawal, gbatr^o.
Watch, chanki, pahri, navbat,-p&Bbani, nig&h-binU
agor, rakhwali, ^ifazat, gasbti, golpahru; (f s-
rwd pabiar, pas ; -^ {clock) sa'at, dan4« gbari.
To Watch, chanki-d, nig&h-b&ni- Sec. -k, afforna,
4bukn&, khunt-lagna ; (to ezpect) rah-delhn& ;
(to observe) tikid-k, deklma, t&kna, t&rna,
nagar-r ; (to lie in wait) gbat-men-baithna.
Watchful, be-dar, hoshiyir, l^abar-dar, chankas,
jagnft, cbaiikann&.
Watchfully, be-dftri- &c. -se, bosbiy&il-se, &c.
Watchfulness, be-dari, hoshiyaii, chaaksa,i, Ihabar-
d&ri, chankaiLna,L
Watch-house, chaukl-lj^a, naabat-^^a (or
ratber the band-room).
Watchman, chanki-dar, pas-b&n, nigah-b&n, pahru,
agoriyi, rakbvir, haris, sahi, gorait, shab-gard,
pa,ek, muballa-dar; -— — {among thieves) ajrhiya,
manh-rakb&.
Watchtower, did-b&n, s&hi-daraklit.
Water, pani, jaJ, ab, ma, nif, bar, salil, ban, pap& ;
— {cooled) 9Lb-Bhora or -parwarda; {boiling)
adhan; {distilled) 'ariML; {-coloured) abi,
bilaari, almasi ; {by water) tari-se, pani-pani ;
(to take the water off one's stomach) bnkh&r-
jhapia ; water, in composition, is expressed by abi,
panih&, pan, jal ; thus, jal-char, a water animal ;
murgh-abi, water-fowl ; panih&-6amp, a water-snake;
pan-chakki, a water-mill.
To Water, p&ni- &c. -d, sicbna, bharni, p&tnil, ftb-
pasbi-k, paniyani, picbpich&na, kbiskhisand ;
{as the eyes) bahna, bhar-ana, dab^abana ; {as
the mouth) pancfaba-cbhiitna, pani-chhu(na ; (a
field) pha^akna, serab-k.
Water-rag, {of leather) mashk, mashkiza, pakh&l.
Water-colours, abi-rang.
Watkr-cresses, lut-putiya, de,o-kan4ar, kikaj.
Watebee, &b-pajBh, &b-rez, sichwaiyi, pa^waiya.
Waterfall, ab-shar, jhima, chiidar.
Water-fly, julab, julahi or julahak.
Water-fowl, murgh-abi. jal-pachbi, jal-sa,I;
{-hen) pan-knkri ; {various) gagaubber, kuuj,
kulang.
Water-gruel, shola, asbjau, ganji, sborba.
Water-house, {cellar for water) abdir-^^ina. [naki.
Wateriness, S]ch&,i, nam's ma,!,at, ruj^ubat, nam-
Watbrino, paniha,! ; {-season) sichni ; {of
the eyes) 4abdabi.
Watering-basket, dauri, ekti. [pash.
Watering-pan, lot; {for rose-water) gulab-
Watering-place, pan-gha^ ab-g&h or abgiin.
Water-keeper, jhari-bard&r, ab-dir.
Water-level, pansel.
Water-lily, nilflfar or nilupar, kaiiwal, padom or
padma, ko,in, kokila, kanwai-gatta, nasrin.
Waterman, kewat, mallab, kisbti-b&n ; {water-
carrier) bihisbti, sak^ pan-bhara, ab-kash, pak-
hali, panhara ; {&fho takes care of and cools tlie
water) ab-dar, sarahi-dar, jh&ri-d&r.
Water-melon, tarbuz, hindu,ana, matira, sard&.
Watermill, pan-chakki, asiyi, raha)^ doU&b.
Water-mint, podina-abi.
Watery, panib&, &bi, m&,i, martub, m|abat-dr»r,
panela, panhiyMf pidipich^ gahbar, jabjabftj
{'ground ) sajiyu.
Wattle, {hurdle) tatar, bej-h, ^i, fhanth; {of a
cock) iolkiy^ baddlii.
rTQ Wattle, blnn&, b&ndhn&, Mn^ni, bed-bilfi-k.
<tf j^vs, man^, lahar, tarang, halora, latma, bbcfa,
V>aVioT&; (in linen) moVhra.
WAV
/
310 )
WEI
To Wats, (n.) Uhrini, phahrlni, pharpliariiil, folnft,
hilkoroa, mauj- &c. -m&rni, jhumn& ; (a. to
hrandiah) pbeni&, chamkiD&, bh&njni, hiliot ; — ~-
{to put aside) kin&ra-k« u^i-r.
To Water, i^&-p!chh&- &e. -k, hichakn&, mntanddid-
Ac. -h, be-SAT&r-h. [mostarib, nft-nstawir.
Watsbks, pas 0 peshi, ihasb-panji, mutarraddid,
WATsaiHO, ag&-pichhi, pberi-ph&ri, pas o peib,
%hBah, 0 panj, taraddad, if|irab.
Watt, manj-zan, lahar^want, mntamavwij.
Wax, mom, madbnrmal ; — {of the ear) gadA ;
{for lettera) l&kb.
To Wax, (a ) Uhnft, lakbiy&ni, moml-k; (n. to
mereate) ba^bna, tara)^-k, afz&,ish-k.
Wax«oahdlb, mom or m(&m*batti.
WaZ'-oloth, (oil doth) mom-J&ma.
Waxkit, {made qf wax) mom!, mom-s&Ulta.
Wat, r&h, rtota, ba^ patb, mag, marag, tarQ^, sabilf
gafak, dabar, dagar, painfa, gail, Jada, cbbavar,
paadar, nihij, watira ; (diatanee) dfir, masafat,
palli, (appft« f&sila; {couree) .taraf, or« kin&ra,
mUi, bA, rub ; (paeeag^ gosar, 'abur, ut&r,
gbSI, gbftnti, manfas ; {^neihod) $ara]^ 41^ab,
j^nr, rang, rairisb, cb^, lurat, 'mivin, ^boij nu^,
gb&t, d&,o ; ^— {by the way) taj^rlbas, f imnaQ,
Eote-b3,e, kabte-bu,e, Jate-bCi,e; {come your
taayt) cbale-chalo; {by way of friendehip) az
rib i doBtl ; (to ffive way) rib-€biio|ii&.
Wat-ohaeois, sld-rabila, r&b-l^rch.
Wattarer, r&bi, bafobl, rab-gir, ibnu-s-aabil, patbik.
To Watlat, r&b-marnft, gb&t-lagani, (bik&na-lag&ni,
4biiki-lag&ni, kbuntb-bai^biia.
Watlatxr, rab-zan, ^ag, gb&ti, bat-par or -m&r.
Watward, ba^ila, reri, kih^d-pasand, sbolb*
We, bam, bam&re, bam-tum, bama-Bboma, mi mar-
dam ; {ourtelvee) bam apne ap ; {we ehall
eee) dekbi-cbftbiye, dekbiye ; {we three) bam-
Unon ; {we four eay eo) bam-cbarofi ais& kabte
bai&.
Weak, kam-zor, kam-^nwwat, ni-taw&n, yalf, 'ijiz,
nir-bal, a-bal, nakib. Bust, namoz, zerdast, nirii, n&-
tl^t, xi&-t&b, zabir, pbiuki, be-bal, nir-bas, pbulki,
ocbb&; {law) balka, Bubnk, narm, miil&,im;
{ae tea^ &c.) Blfba, pblk&, patl&.
To Weakee, kam-zor- &c. -k, topii.
Weakekieo, Jan-gad&z, or -tarazb, gal&,0, tan-gadiz.
Weaxlt, kamzori- &c. k, toim&.
Weakeebs, kam-zoTi, kam-^uwwati, ni-tavani, 'ftjizi,
fain, na^ahat, fu'f, nir-balta, na-l^nwwaU, Bustl,
baiki,!, Bubuki, narm!, mula^imat, pbikaba^ sltba,!,
zer-dasti, na-j^&t^ati ; (foible) ba);^ 'aib.
Weal, bbalM; {the pubUe weal) rafUbijat i
Wealth, mil, danlat, dban, aampat, lacb]}mi, tawan-
gari, zar, m&liyat, ann-dban, aarwat, miya, mati',
gj^ik or glianii. bit, bbog, jamlyat, darb.
Weaivthinebs, mal-d&ri, daii]at<>maiidi, j^ili'-war!,
zar-dari.
Wealtht, mal-d&r, danlat-mand, dban-want, aampat-
wan, ghanlstawangar, tali'- war, lachbml-want, zar-
d&r, maya-dar, lal o lil.
To Wean, dadb-cbborana.
Wbaelimo, {Hd) k&bl ; {ehOd) dadb-cbbufft.
Weapon, batbiyar, l^ba, sili^ iJat, aozar.
Wear, pabrawi, posbak, podiiBb, pairaban, libia,
malbus.
To Wear, (a. on the body) pabima, pabinni, of-bni,
b&ndbnft, rakbna; (to consume) gbisini,
ragarni, kba-jini, kby&ni, mitani; (n.) ghisna,
ragaf-JinS, mitna ; (to disappear) jfiti-rabna,
cbb(ltii&, vtamft, gaiarni; ^— - (a. to m
latarn&f bejin-k ; (n.) gbiani, gbis-jini.
Wearer, pabarwaiya, pahranhari ; Qn
poah, wdi, band.
Wearinbbb, m&ndagi, 'ajizi, snsti, baliki, tf**!-***^
aram, koftag!, ta'b, adOl^ odaaL
Wearing, podi&ki ; {-appard) libia, jima.
Wearisome, tbaki,a, bbiri, iidis, malal-aago.
Weart, m&nda, ^jiz, tbaki, sost, mukasail, lialak,
fiiro-minda, kofta ; {tired of) ari, di^^
aer, acbi^ udia, be-zir.
To WsART, (a.) minda- Ac. -k, tbakini, harin,
torni; {to be or grow weary) thakni, hama,
m&nda- fto. -n, ^u(n&, ^kn4-pbata&.
Weasel, newal, rasQ.
Weather, mausam, aiy&m, rit, aamai, din, matU*,
ftsmin ; {fatd-) ftndbl, p&oi ki din ; {fav)
kboU-din, ra|^ ; (otr) bava, ba,o.
To Weather, baeb&,e-ke-J, bacb-ke-nikaln&.
WsATHBR-BBATSV, |ufaB*zada, indbi ki marft, garm-
aard-izmada.
WsATHEROocK, haw&-niim&f bid-nnmi; {fg.)
b&,o-4an$.
Weathsrwisb, hawi-sbinis, ba,o-paricbhak.
To Weate, binni, bonni; {or hnit) jili-k<|lmft.
Weater, jalaba, t&nti, b&finda, pa^r, milmin, adr-
bif, b&,ik, kasbl, safed-bif ; (in comp.) hit
Wbatino, biniwai, binM« m>-bifi, bnniwat.
Wee, tb&n, parcha, reza, fard; {spider's-) jilL
WEB-rooTED, in^al-pft, bans-pi.
To WED,byabni, abidi-k.
Wedding, abadi, byah, su-mangall, bibib.
Wedge, paebar, phani, me^ f^eki.
To Wedge, pacbarini, m^- &c. -mimi.
Wednesdat, badb, cbar-sbamba, robini.
Weed, soban, cbikboran, kbar, gbis, niranni, U^ o
khir, malimat ; ^— {widow's wuds) ran^-zila.
To Weed, sobni, nirini, cbikhnrni, gbis- Ac
-nikiini, nikini.
Weeder, nirwaiyifSobanbir; (westl-Aooi:) UmrpS.
Weeding, sobi,!, nika,L {j^^
Weedless, ni-kbar; (iMec^) khar-gv* P«r-
Week, bafta, atbwiri.
Weeklt, bar-bafta, bafta-bafta.
To Weep, roni, bikhid-kar-roni, ziri-k, ibtihil-k,
tazarru'-k, insa- or asbk-^* ro-pnkima, roni-pitni,
inkb-bbarani, aasu-girini, bilip-k, bilakni, ib-
dida-b, nam-dida-h, zir-zir-rona; — — (to skid)
nikiini, babini, risini.
Weeper, roni, asbk-rez, giriyiA, matazarrT.
Weeping, cbaabm-tar, ganbar-bir, dar-bir, asbk-
iluda, giriyUk, giriyin-ziii, rowaiyi, roj, ib-dida.
Weetil, ^oli, tifi, pitiri, gbnn.
To Weigh, (a.) tanbii, Jokbni, vasan-k, aiidaza-k«
bichimi; (to roue) nfbini, nikiini; (to
examine) Jincbni; (d^pTess^ &e.) dabin],
Janti-d ; (n.) bbiii-vazan- Ac -r ; (to be\
boni, lagni, cbalni, ^padr- &o. -r; — (to jMi)
fubni, bapii, dabni.
Weigher, baiyi, taulwaiyi, wazzin, ^anfiyi, ^ajii^'
dir, kaiyil, wazan-kasb ; (in comp.) aanj.
Weighing, taoli,!, taul-til.
Weight, wazan, tanl, Jokb; (standard!^ toli,
bbari ; (for weighing goods) oa^kbari, H%
Banff, ^hsiJk^ baf^ ba^^^yi ; LA"* carpets) sant-
fanm ; (various) dbaii, pill, $ing; (^oai)
bojb, Ukr, bb&r, garini, sa^ilat, ganri,!; —
(pressure) dabi,o, Janti,o,'*tOfs (wqwrtoacr)
Vadar, wit:ir, biBif.
I
WEI
( 8n )
WUE
WsiGHTiirKss, wazan-d&ri, sangin!, gar&ni.
Wbiohtt, vazani, bh&rl, gar&n, sangiD, salpU garuh&.
Wblgom B, mab&rak, Ish^h, Uiush-&3rand, 'aziz, pyari,
marhaba ; (adv.) ^i^sha ; {you cure very v/d-
come) bahut-mnbarak, bhali, bhale &,e ho.
Welcome, mubirak, sal&mat; {kindneu) &wa-
bhagat, tawa^u', ta*gim, m&n-savan, idar-byoh&r,
ba,obh&,o, sat-k&r.
To Weloohe, mub&rak- &c. -jftnna, mabarak-b&di-
&o. -d, &v&bhagat- fto. -k.
WEI.COMEB, tabniyat-go, mubarak-go.
Welfare, bhalM* nika,!, bihtari, l^air-'&fiyat, kasal-
chbem, Id^riyat, roz-bihi, bar-l^ori, &b&di, roz-
bib, bbala-din, kb^-^ubi.
Welkie, (the firmametU) ghati, hawa, akas.
Well, (sub.) ku,&, indira, ba,oli, ba,oh, kup, chilh,
chah-bacba, b&,in, bapi, zamzam, pain ; (of a
4fup) ^ahri ; (-^digger) chah-kan; (fands)
ch&hi, opposed to jali.
Well, (adj.) acbchba, bbalft, nek, H^i^sh, l^ab, bibtar,
besh, k&assa, sundar, su, uttam, ahsan, mubarak ;
(in good heaUh) bhala>changa, tan-darust,
sabib-salim, b&-ar&m, bil-^air, &ram-Be, zau|f;-
shanV-se; (U U wtU with him) xa se bhall
banti.
Well, (adr.) achchM tarab, waki', l^ir, bare, bale,
dnrost, pber, kyun, y&Qb, bhtJa, phabihi, anr-kya,
pas, lo, le, ya'ne, abe, a^irash, bas, tan, hlin ;
(- then) aur nahln to ; (as well tu) jaisi ki,
Jyon-tyon, jaisa-taisa ; (do Has well as you can,
or the beet way you can) jyon tyon kiyi chahiye,
wais&-hi karo ; (very well) bahnt-l^ab, bahut-
achchh&; (well enough) kam-besh, nlk-bhaJ;
(ae well as) alawa (▼. aleo, together, Stc.) ;
(he it dwnb as well ae deaf) wnh gungft hai pber
baibra blu bai ; (IthaU tell as well as you) pber
bam bhi kahenge; (weU, what then'i) kyun,
tad ky& ; (well, speak) 1^^, kabo ; (well,
let it alane) achcbb& or }iJ^r, jane do.
Welladat, a&os, h&,6, dare|^ or daregha.
Well-behaybo, mu,addab, mnbauab, kJ&i?Bh-1ghisaL
Well-beinq, bib-budi, kh^ir, l^airiyat. Ipolite.
Well-bobh, pftk-nizb&d, sn-ba&s, kulvant; also
Well-beed, 8a-4hang, |;hv^-&i^^» kha>l^-)^ultF«
nek-atwar, majlis-dida.
Well-doeb, shabashf sahe, dbani, "wah-wah, &frin.
Well-bbemed, khush-libas or -posbak.
Well-knowh, rQ-shinis, masbhur o ma'rOl
Well-made, l^i^-and&m, aOpin^ riahf-pushf,
^j^aih-tarash or ^.^a.
Well-mbamieg, nek-niyat, nek-nib&d, Qiair-khwftb.
Well-named, ism b& mnsammfk.
Well-hioh, lag-bbag, 'an^arlb, nazdik.
Well-wisheb, Ib&ir-kbTah, d&,ru-l-Uiair, snbh-
socbak, nek-l^wfth, diaulat-khv&hf l^air-talab,
U^air-andesh, du'&-go, baw§-l^w&h.
To Welteb, lo^&t chhatpa^nA, n&cbni, tarpharftna,
ta|tarftn&. [fauri, rasanli.
Wen, gom^ra, maabird, kachraili, batanr-& or -I, an-
Wbncb, randi, sabeli, knl^, laun$, d&si, gnrgi,
rakbni, kaniz or kanizak.
To Wench, randl-b&zi-k, zina-k.
Wencher, randi-baz, 'aiyasb, launji-b&z, cbodakkar,
disi-bil&si, kanlz-dost, sand.
Went, gayi, ge,&, nikHL, gu^ra, &c. (▼. to go).
Were, hu,e, bole, bhaye, &c. (y. to be) .
West, pacbcbbam, magbrib, gj^urub, g^rbi ; • — ^
(facing the) maghrib-rfl, ^ibia-rii ; (adj.) pac)^
cfabami, maghribi. ^
Westward, pacbcbham-or, ba-tarfi ma^rib.
West Wind, pachchbwan, pacbhiya,o, ^bla,! bavi.
Wbt, (adj.) bhiga, gila, od&, tar, nam, ra$ubat-d&r,
martub, tarbatar, sardob, *ara^-nak, nam-nak, si-
tana; (rainy) pini ka, barsiti; (a wet
day) pani ka din ; (wet weather) jbarl.
Wet, (sub.) pSLni, tarl, sit, nam!, ratubat .
To Wet, bhigonSi, nam- &c. -k, bbijinft, shorbor-k.
Wether, (castrated male eheep) badhiyi, ^assi.
Wetness, £^!, ild&,i, nam-n&kl, raj^ubat-dari, |ara-
wat.
Whale, magar-macbcbb, ^ut, ragbw&.
Wharf, gbftti; — - (wharfage) gba^wari;
(wharfinger) ghat-war.
What, (that which) jo, jis, jin;
kaun, kya, &c. (▼. Gram.) ;
h(i,i jo ;
(interrogatively)
' (what though) kya
(what with this, and what with that)
kya is se, ky& us se ; knchh is se, kuchb us se ;
(what hoi) ky& ho! (whatthen^) tan ky&?
(what d'ye call himl) £Eaine-k& ky& n&m;
(what isitto mef) mer& kyft big^ega, meri bal& j&ne ?
— (what day of the month is this f) &j kaatM t&r
ri^ ? (what day of the week f) aj kaun roc hai ?
Whatever, jo-kuchh, jet&, jis-)^ar, jo-chiz, sab-
kuchh, wuh jo ; ^^- (whatever be the consequeneei^ I
will go) samara jo knchh ho so ho, par j^Ongk
Wheat, gehim, gaadum, ge^u,in, godhnm, gohun,
hinta; (nuxed) goja,i, jawati; — — (jground)
naliya ; (parched) ummi.
To Wheedle, pbuslin&, dam-d, fareb-d, sbefta-k,
bodhna, bhor&na, jhansna, chum-k&rn&, naz o niyaz-
k, chonga-ky lurkhnr&ni, kutnana, itrana, uf &na.
Wheedleb, pbQsla,a, dam-baz, mutamalUV« B&usb-
amadi, astatkari, kuj^an, phulasre-bllz, jhansu,
chonge-baz.
Wheel, charkl^ chakar, pahiy&, pbirki, garari, rahat,
dol&b, chakkl, chak, cbak, kamraUi, ghimi, garri,
putbi ; (for spinning) cbar^^a, charkhi, rahta.
To Wheel, (n.) phirna, ghumnft; (to fetch a
compost) chakar-, pher- Sec. -khftn& or -d, charyji-
marna; (a.) pherna, ghum&-d, chakar* &o. -khil-
&na, or -dilana.
To Wheebb, sansanani, sarsar&ni, sahr&nft.
To Whelm, dab&-d, jantana, aundha-d.
Whelp, pilla, sag-bacha; (a tiger't) 4&&wanl,
bagbauti, baghela.
To Whelp, janna, byani, pille-d.
When, jad, jab, jis-wa^ ti8-gfaa|i, jis-dam, jahh!,
jabki jo, jyunhl, johin, kab kab, kad kad ; (m-
terrog ) kab, kad, kis wa^t, kis ghafi.
Whence, (place) kaha^-se, kidhar-se, kis-jagah-se ;
— * (person) kis- or kon admi-se; (caute)
kis-waste ; (wfteneetoever) jahan-se, kahin-se,
jahan-Vabin-se, kisl ba'is-se. [gab, jo-jo, jyonhi.
Whenever, jab-kabbi, jis-wa^t, jadhi, jabki, har-
Where, jab&n, jis-jagah, jidhar, kahin, kit, kahan-
kahSin ; (where have I got to now f) kahan se
kahan ft nikala bun ; (interrog.) kahan, kis-
Jagab, kidhar, kis-taraf; (anywhere) kisfl-
jaiah ; (everywhere) har-kahin ; (nowhere)
Euiin nahin.
Whereabout, kis-j^araf, kidhar, kab&n.
Whereas, bar 'aks, balki, bar-zidd, parant, chiln, jo,
ba-wajude-ki, b&-an-ki, ^&l&n«ki.
Whereat, Whereupon, tis-par, tis-plcbhe, &c.
Wherefore, is w&ste; (why) kya&-kar, kahe-ko.
WaviiitVER, jabln-jahan, jis-jis jagab, jah&n-kah!n,
\&h3Ln ki, jah&n hi, jaihin, jidhar, jis-taraf, jahftn-
Ohkn, yit.
•yf ftiRBT, pansoji, palw&r, ihaktbau,a, zaufa^.
\
y
y
WHE
( »W)
WHO
To Whkt, tez-k, choUi-lE, s&n-dharna ; — — (tmtafa)
(^arm-k.
Whethkr, ki' ky&, kim1>&; (whether high or
low) kyachhoti kyabapa; (whether Mosalman
or Hindu) kyi Hasalman ky& Hindu ; (which)
kaansa.
Whetstovs, Bin, fis&n, sUi, pathrl.
VThet, ma,a-l-Joban, panchha, diidh k& p&nl, &b*8lur.
Which, (relat.) jo, Jann (obi. Jis), ki, Jaonsi ; -i —
(interrog,) kaun, kaansa, kaon-kaon, kis-kis, kya ;
-— *-ftn counting) kautha ; (/ don't know which ie
which) bam nahin jante kaun yih hai kaun inih hai.
Wbicbevkr, jons&, johi, joki, jannsi, Jo,ek.
Wflirv, (m amolang) s&ns, khich, dam^ kash ; (of
wind) phiB, Jhtirak, suskari.
To Whifflk, phapharana.
WBirrLBS, padna, chiba,oIa, chhiicbha, pharpliariy&.
Whilb, mnddat, der ; (a long while) mnddat i
madid, bahnt roz; (a Utde while) chhan-ek,
Jco,!-d&m, ghafi ek ; (a goodwhUe) dor tak;
{'Ogo) chand muddat ≥ (it ie not worth
whiU) be-fa,ida hai, li-l^aaU hai; (to be worth
while) f&,ida»r or -k.
Whilst, Jad, Jab-tak, Jab-lag; (at long ae) Jad-
talak ki, t&.
Whim, U&iy&l, lahar, tanug, man], nmang, lalak.
To Whimper, ^hnnnkni, khinkhinana, biIbiUn&,
biBClrn&, pinpin&n&, chanchanani, gingin&u&, riri-
y&n&, ^honaina.
Whimsical, har-dam-^iyall, lahari, tarangi, talaw-
wun-miz&j.
Whine, Jhankhan ; (to whine) jhikhn&, ron&.
Whining, m(k,e<-m{inh, ro,anB&.
To Whinnt, hinchn&.
Whintard, kharkhosan, khapu,!, khabhuH, kharpi.
Whip, chabuk, korft> ^amchi, taziyana, augl, paini,
darra.
Whip and Spur, pashna-kob, bagtof.
To Whip, chabuk, &c. -marna or -lagana, kofiyini,
koi'a-k or -marna; (up) jhap-se or lap-se-
utii&na. [tekthi.
Whipping, kore-b&z!, chabok-bisi ; (-po^)
To Whir, hnrhurani, har-kh&n&, phflrakn&, tartar&n&.
Whirl, gardiah, ghuma,o.
Tc Whirl, (a.) phema, phiran&, ghnmina, bhaAv&na ;
(n.) phirn&, oaandn&.
Whirligig, phirkl, bang!, bhannrft, chaka,!.
Whirlpool, gird-&b, bha&war, danr, warta, pher,
chakar, bhaunt&.
Whirlwind, gird-bid, baKfllft, bavandar, ba,e-grant,
shait&n, baran4o,&, banooha, balen^i'
Whisk, kdchi, kuchi, sethan.
To Whisk, phir&na, patakna, sehatbn&.
Whisker, muchh, gonchh, barut, gobh.
Whiskered, mCichhaila, maclihakf&.
Whisper, phasphasahat, khusarphusar.
To Whisper, phasphas&na, phusar-phusar-k, kan
lagi-k, phuspnnsana, kana-kani-k, kana-bati-k,
khasphaa-k, sar-goshi-k; (a.) ahiste- or gosh ba
gosh- or k&n men-kahna.
Whisperer, phnsphusaha, kan-phusa ; (toiler)
tnnuk-i^f, kam-garf, ochhra, halka.
Whist f (inter), be silent) chap, Uiamosh.
Whistle, sifi, snskari, safir (vulg. zafil), cholichnhiya,
sansaa&hat, papiha, chunchQn, sarnata, sannata.
To Whistle, Bit! -bajanft, safir-marna, 8itiyana,chah-
chahani, sansanana, snskarna, chahakna, boln&,
gOnjna.
WHiflTLER, dfl-bU, salir-gar, cha]ik&,iL
Whit, rati, til, tink&.
White, safiBd, njjal, aj1&, set, sakal, sachi, abyas, baix,
ffora, Babih, dhaala, chitta, barrak, kaghan. kifoii,
kora ; (-man or whitey) gora, topi-wala, plli-
da44A« phlk& shaJgham. lal-gaadk ; (ae emom)
safod-jaisa barf or -ru,i ki j^l&; (ae a Aotk)
Bory^a, motiyi, nu^ra. [ajla- && -h.
To White, Whiten, (a.) safed- Sue, -k, ajlini ; (n.)
White Ant, kirm-chob, dimak ; (-f*^*l) bambL
White Lead, safeda, asEd&J.
White Meat, khir, find.
Whiteness, safedi, bayaf, njla,!, setta, gorMf yababal
Whites, prisut, jiriy&n i masi, jiriyan i ab, partial;
(to have the fluor albue) pani-bahna; — ^
(having the floor albue) panaili, paniha.
Whitewash, kafi, &nwa^ |lipwa,i>pota,i>k.
To Whitewash, kali-phem&,chhahana, saftdi-phema.
Whither, kidhar, kis |araf, kahan.
Whitish, safed-guA ; (whitiehneee) safed-goni.
Wuitleather, safed-naii.
Whitlow, ghinahi, niniwin, dal^.
To Whie, sansanani, sarsami, pinpinini, gahgahina.
Whizzing,' zin, shayikt, sansanahat, &o. (t. the verb).
Who, (rdat.) jo, jaan,Jis, jin. Id; (interrogative)
kaun, ko, kia, kin ; (we ehall thm oee who it
who) tad dekhenge kis ka kann ; (who told vou f)
turn se kin ne ki£& ? ^— (euch a one told me) ham
so &line ne kah&; (who etande there f) kaun
kha^ahai?
Who else, aar-kaon, dOsri-kaon.
Whoever, &c. jo-ko,!, ]o-ki, jo-admi, bar-kas, jo,i
ko,i, jaon-kaon ; (-he be) ko,i-ho, kase-bishad.
Whole, (unimpaired) mnsaUam, sara, samilcha, para,
tamam, sagru, bhar, sab, kail, dar o bast, sarasar,
darkull, Ijar o bast; (-property) kail ka-inat;
(-worke) kalliy&t, kalll, jam!', hama;
(the whole day) din bhar : this word is often ex-
pressed by redaplicatiou, as khet ka khet, the whole
field; gatar-gatar, badan-badan, dehi defai, &c. an
osed for the whole body.
Whole, kalliya, jam', majmu', jam*iyat, jamla,ijma',
gathri, gosh-wara; (on the whole) fil-jamla,
bil-kalll; — >- (to eeU by wholesale) ra^aun ka
ra]^am-b6chn&, mot k& mot-bechna.
Wholesale, thok, ga^h, ekjM* darbasta.
Wholesome, (salubrious) gawara, mawafi^ dhhat-
&war, sajiwan.
Wholbsomeness, mawafakat, sihhat-awari.
Whollt, matlak, mahaz, bal-bal, sarasar, tamimtar,
bil-koll, bil-lpilam, ek-^am, ek-harf ; (on
all sides) ch&ron-taraf, charon-or.
Whom, (relat.) jis (pi. jin, jinhon) ; (interrogate)
kis (pi. kin, kinhon) .
Whomsoever, Jis-kisu or kis!, jis-kis, jis-hi.
Whoop, kelkar, huha, gt^aaghd.
To Whoop, kelkar-d, na'ra-marni^. -
Whore, (harlot) chhin&l, zin&-kar, yar-biz, kasM,
swairni, uaadii, U^mp&ra, loll, shatti, V^^
khelar, mard-baz ; (to play the) jufan&, mard-
b&zi-k.
To Whore, chhin&la- &o. -k, zina-kari-k.
Whoredom, chhinali, chhlnal-pan,yar-baa,^hbag!.
Whorehaster, Whoremonger, randi-baz, kasbl,
paturiya-baz, tamash-bin, kanchanl-b&z.
Whoreson, waladu-z-zina, patariya-bacha, ^arami-
pilU, chhinal-patr, chhin&l aa jani,
Whorish, udmadi, shoj^-cbasm, chodw&nsi} chikni,
mangna, kasbiyina, |awa.ifana, loliyana.
WHO
( 813 )
WIN
Whosb, jiB- or Jin- or kis- or kin-kE, ^ke or -k!.
Why, kyim, k&he, kis-was^e, k&he-ko, kis-liye, kyft
karne, kis-karan; (t^Ay no^) kyun-nahin;
(wAy 9o) kyiin kar.
WioK, batti, b&ti, &tila or patila.
Wicked, bad, bare, zabun, ma*yub, sbaiir, bad*E&t,
y&arib atpatSng,kuhar« alma^!, 8bol^,p&pi,akann!,
ntpati, l^bis, n&ma-siyah, sarhang, narQn, char-
ghailS. ^ain-z&da, ^ben^b^i dhaont&l, kulachbna,
Sd-nafs, afat ki pnriya.
WioKSDLT, sbararat- &c. -se, ma'yabi-Be.
WioKSDHEBS, badi, zabunl, ma'yQbi, V&^^4a^ shara-
rat, a^pat&Dgi, almat, akarm, utp&t, l^abasat,
sarhaiij^.
WicKXB, Ja'fai! ; {JxukeC) tokri.
WiCKST, kbirki, daiicha, Jangla-kewar-
Wide, chaiqra, ohakla, pahnft, palm&var, farfil^,
la^pda^ ; {'dioik) bar ^>^&« damandar, ffham-
ffbmnili, kbuJa, mokla, chaklasa, l^ul&sa, cbbida,
birjb&; (remote) dur, bald lamb, tafawut-dar.
Widely, bahut, bar&« ziyida, dflr-dar&z.
To WiDEir, cbanrini, cbaklanft, pbailani, knsbada-
&c. -k or -h, pas&ni&.
W1DEVE88, Width, pa|», bar, vas'at, knsb&dagi,
phail&fO, pasarft, pabna,!, far^^, gbergbiima,o.
WiDGEOH, Burkl^b, pan-badfi*
Widow, bewa, rand, be-nath, be-sbanbar, ni-pnrkbi,
ni-khasm], bidbu,a, ran^a ; {young) biu-ranf ;
{widow*9 weedt) ran^-sala*
Widower, ranfflf&t be-zaii, *azab, nir-istrl.
Widowhood, randa-pa, bewagi, bew&-pan&.
To Wield, chalana, pbema, afhan&, hatbiyaii&«
bh&Djna, pbirani.
Wife, Jora, mibri, istiri, t^abila, ahliya, zanja, man-
kuba, zan, bibi, bharji, dara, Jo,e, bahu, madl^ula,
Xhasam-wali, sobagan (wbicb means rather a mar'
ried woman^ whence sada sobagan, a wontcat alwayt a
wife) ; {-'s family) nahyar, maihkar ; (-*«
uncle) mamiy&-Biuar , (a rival wife) saokan
saut.
Wio, bal ki 1»pi, barki.
WioHT, idmi, Jin, 'aziz, buzurg, Jana, besar, mfl,a,
phndki, ni-khaama.
Wild, (adj.) jangaH, wa^bi, ramida, dasbt!, baya-
binii banaila, oharg^a ; {at a tru) U|i}d-ro,
lameri, nyama ; (in oomp.) ban, banas, kath,
Jbay, barri, bahari; {licentioua) be-i^|tiy&r,
ghalr»t&bi\ be-bukm, abtar, aharir, chanchal, nir-
ankus, be-8ik|^ta, be-tartib; {etrange) *ajab,
anokh& ; (imaginary) wahmi, khiyali, bawa,i.
WiLD-ALMOXD, katli-bad&m, jangali-bidam.
W1LD-BBA8T8, ban-char, sawaj, wal^h (pi. wal^usb.)
Wilderness, Wild, Jangal, dasht, bay&b&n, sal^ft,
ban, wirina, k&nan, arani, hamun, bur, tibj iMin-
khan^ k&fh.
W1LD-0008E-CHA8E, mirg-daof, ran-ban, bidhawa,!
shik&r, shikari 'un^.
Wildly, wahshat- &c. -se; (epontaneoiuly)
khi^d-ro, nir-bo,e.
WiLDHETO, wahshat, bharkahat, ramidagi, dnmshti,
sablyat ; (lieentiowneM) be-zabti, be-Iagaml,
abtari, shokhi. chanchalahat, sbar&rat ; (irregu^
larity) be-tartibi, be-rabti.
WiLD-pLVM, Jhatf -her ; (wild^ou) nasrin, katl^
gulab. [k^i^,
Wile, ]|^Ua, makar, fitrat, bahana, jnl, batt&, forb^v'
Wilful, khud-pasand, khnd-sar, lchv<i-r6»e, hatv \
reri, hathila, aphadda, adbada. [^, ^^^
Wilfully, l^aadau, jan-bujhke, dida 0 dSnista, KjJ^^^X
^X
X
WiLFuursss, hafh, rer, ^i^d-paaandl, l^^^d-saii,
k^i^-r&,L
W1UNE8B, pa-b&zi, robah-bazi, fitrat-bazi, fal-^ol.
d&,o-pech.
Will, mar^i, irada, kh^I, ichha, bichar, ^asd, ma-
shiyat, istirf&, ra^a ; (choice) pasand,'yiatir,
man-man, chah, l^wahish ; (power) iUitiykr,
Ifhha^ has, hukm, arayan ; (testament) waaiyat-
nama; (good-wtU) l^air-^wahi, ^air-andeshi,
nek-sigali ; (iUwill) bad-k^Tibi, bad-andeshi,
bad-sigali.
To Will, chahni, l^wahish- &c. -k, irada- &c. -r,
m&ngna,kahn&, farm'an&, ]^nkm- &c. -k; (he
wiUcome to-morrow) kal ay& chahtahai; (it
will strike twelve immediatelv) abhi b&rah baja chfthta
hai : will^ the sign of the niture, is expressed in this
lanoraage, as in Latin, by the termination of tlu
▼erb.
Willing, r&z!, ra^a-mand, khnsh, prasann, mangar,
chahi, toshnud, ra^^b; (ready)^ ba?ir,
charha-kha|>a, mntamanni, charahra, pharahra;
(Ood willing) ba-fa^ i ilah!, in-sha-all^.
Wiluroly, khv^- &C. -se, sir-ankhon-se.
Willingness, ra?a-mandi, )^ushnudi,shau):,i8htiya^,
prasanta.
Will-o'-the-wisp, lok&ri, shaitani-K^yil, sha*Ia,e-
shaitftni, chhalawa.
Willow, bed, bet, bent; (the weeping wiUow)
bed i majnun.
Wily, l^la-baz, robah-baz, charitr-baz, gh&ti, mnta
fanni, shaitan.
Wimble, barma, bedhak, gherni, parmaha.
To Win, jltna, lejana, pungna, |^lib- &c. -h or
-rahna, gbalba- &c. -k, burd-k, khet-lena, lal-k,
jit-khelna, bazi-lejan& or -pan&, apnani ; (at
chess) mat-k; (at cards) k^lal-d; (to
conciliate) apna-k, girwida-k, moh-lena, lubban&.
To Winob, Winoh, pnshtak-jhirna, dnlattl-mama or
-chhantnSL, ^nphan-k, cha^patana.
Winch, kal, ain^hna ; (instrument) charU^.
Wind, pawan, hawa, bad, ba,o, bara, bata, b&,e, anil,
samir, mamt, rib, bayar ; (power) dam, zn'm,
l^nwwat ; (to take) pbutna, hawa-h ; — (to
rest) dam-lena; (a wind instrument) saz daml,
sikhar ; (the hot winds) IQ, luch, lii,ar, samum,
^rur.
To Wind, (a.) phunkna, dam-k, bajan&; (to
twist) morna, maroma, pech-d, phema, banndiyaua ;
(to wind vp a watch) kukna ; (twine, &c.)
lapetna; (n.) phiraa, mu|nSt, pech- &c. -kliana,
baun^na, lapatnfi, ghumna, chakar-makar-k.
WiND-EGO, ^kl anfa, kh&li-and&.
Winder, Windlas, nak, bathii, khunfi, charkh;
(plant) banwar, bel, latA.
Windfall, (fruit) jhara, |apka, chQ,a; (figur.)
y^uda-dad, dad i ilahi, i^as-birt.
Wind-gall, mutra, had^a, gad^a.
W1NDINE88, ba,i> bad, bad-angezi, haw&-d&r
Winding, bank, pher, chakar, bh&nwak, pech, mof,
baond, pechdar, pechili.
^IVDINQ-SBBBT, kafan.
•^IHDUILL, pSiwan-cbakkl, asiya,e bad.
^\|iDO^, VhivkV ^baroka, gawacba, daricba, rauzan,
^\><^in, rausban-dan, gburfa.
^H^^iVE, nail, nan, s&XLsi, balVum.
\. tLXi^ KaT>, Va^i Ve TuW^, batas ke mnnb, upar ;
^ii,eo to windtoard 0/ yon vtsitl) ns na,o ke upar ko
Vr^o (o^V«"^ ^ ''"P ^ leeward 0/ yon vestel) na
^ VAK^*^ a\di« Vo t\i.^o.
/
WIN
( «^ )
WOF
WnrvT, b&di, bftir&b, bayftli, naffayi, bid-angec ;
(weather) bi,o bokh& ka din ; {airy) havi,!*
y^i, be-ma'ni.
Wine, mai, b&da, sharab, mad, madira, d&ra, bintn-l-
'inab, mul, sura, umma-l-yiaba,!!, do^tari raz ;
(-diiouTtd) maigun; {a wine-bibber) mai-
w sharab-Hior.
WiKO, par, bazfl, bil, pankb, daini; {of an army)
ba|^, kani, pahlu ; [the right wing) maimana ;
{the left wing) maisara.
To WiNO, pankb- &c. -mftrna ; (to war) .(air-k.
Winged, pankberu, paranda, par-dar.
Wink, jhapki, ^amza ; {hint) sain, ishara, malkl,
ramz.
To Wink, palak- &o. -mami or •matkani, jhapakni,
matkani, kankbiyana, Gbashmak-iiiani& ; {at
fauUe) 'aib-poshi-k, &hkb-chhip&xi& ; (to hint)
sain- &c. -i; (to eonnine) cbaabm-poBbi-k,
ighm&z-k. tajahul-k, ao&kani-k.
WiMKEE, sainu palak-zan, matk&,a.
WiNNEB, Jitwaiyi, jitwant, |^&lib, \l^m^ sarjit.
Winning, (adj. charming) mobnft, dil-niba, dil-bar,
dil-fareb, farebanda, dil-kasb, man-bama; —
{victoriotu) jit&,i, jit, gh&lib.
Winning, (sub.) buid, chok, gajbi, jltan.
To Winnow, usanft, oriLDi, ^aliyana, dhariyftn&, s&f-k,
pachhofna, pbatakni, silp-k, taagliyana, jboliyinA.
WiNNOWsa, uiwaiya, ^^Ubi.
Winter, j&r&, aarma, zamistin, abiti, bimant, fban^-
k&la, Bitkftl, jarkali, jafkal; {end of) gol&M-
]&!-&; (elterry) bbambholaii, tapari, k&knaj,
mako,i, 'arus oar parda.
To Winter, ji|l-k&tna, zaznistan-ka^l.
Winter-dress, sannft,!, jafaval, samist&nl.
Wipe, poncbb; {9are€um) cbonk, jbonk, nok,
cbo^ ta'n.
To Wipe, poiicbbn&, s&f- Ac. -k, pbarcb&na, JbSpia.
Wiper, safi, ponpbbi, poncbban, angocbba, angpocbb-
na, dosbmil.
Wire, tar, risbta; {-drawing nuichine) jint&
jantar.
To Wire-draw, t&r-kblcbnft, tar-kasbi-k.
Wire-drawer, tar-kasb, t&r-s&z.
Wisdom, 'a^l, dana,!* danUb, badb, mat, gyan, kbirad,
zlraki, sba'flr, wukuf, sy&nap, chatiira,i.
Wise, 'a^l-mand, *atilt dan&, d&nisb-war, zirak,
kbirad-mand, farzana, budb-m&n, matwant, gyanl,
cbatar, 'alim, si-bosb, d&na,e-dabar ; (to be very)
'a^-bagna ; (a Solomon) falaj^un, lotiman.
Wise, {manner) tarah, 4bab ; {it is nowiee
etrange) Ja,e ta'ajjub nabi& bai, or ^Rcbb acbambba,
nabin nai.
Wise-acre, boznrg, l&l-bujbakkar; {why^ tays a
wiH'Oeret had I been the mithor of this book) bha,!*
ek buzorg kabta tb&, jo maifi is Idt&b k& mosannif
beta.
Wisely, 'a^i- &c. -se, 'a^ilbia, dana^-se.
Wish, cb&b, UtT^bisb, ra|^bat, sban^ isbtiya^, dar-
S^wSst, arzfl, j^am', k&mna, tamanni, ann&ii, sw&rtb,
chita, cha,o ; (dlen're) matlab, ma^^fad, miidda'&.
projan.
To Wish, cblUmay man-&n&, y&w&bisb- &c. -r, dar-
Uiwast- &c. -k, musbta^-b, kbair-&c. -b;
{towiehweJX) du'a-mangna, ji-lagna; {<*^joy)
mubarak-bad-d or -kahna.
Wisher, (in comp.) I^y^ <^ ^s^dhAU,
Wishful, masbta^, isbtiy&^-mand, &rza-mand, ma-
tamanni, ragj^b, cbabi, musbtabi, swartbi.
WisHnrLLT, ftnQ-maiidi- Ac. -se.
WiSRWASH, picb-pial, piGh-picb,dafr-^iya,dh0wtn-
dbiwan.
Wist, pula, &nt3, ga|-bl, jjln&, jbfin.
Wis, zibD,zirakI, tez-fabml, jaudat, chatnra,!, zarafat,
fil', firasat; {foncy) latf, latifa, latafot, terk,
jugat.
To Wit, ya'ne or ya'nl, jino, janok.
Witch, tonabi, jogabi, jadu-garin, sabira, ^yao, kai-
jibbi, k&riwan, jankani, kicban, cbufail, ^nba,!,
mardayan.
WiTCHCRAST, Sseb, iseb-zadagi, ojbft,!, $onba4-
With, se, sen, sun, ba, satbi, le, bi, ma', mal, kaae,
nil, lekbe, lagkar, lapet-men, ta£ail, aatb, sang,
bama'i, sudban, bam-rib, sabit, gobne ; {through
or from) mare ; (among) men, bicb, darmiyao,
naadik ; (on) par ; (with that or Ude) tis-
par, ba'd is ke, ba'dabu, na wa^t, ba-mujarrad, fil-
fanr ; ^-^ (wiih you) tumbare lekbe ; {wUh
hunger) mare bbukb-ke ; (with what labour)
kis kis mihnat se ; (one with another) barniar.
Withal, satb is ke, 'alawa, upar is ke.
To Withdraw, fa.) pber-lena^bftz-r, utbi-lc^ana ; (n.)
sidbama, barly^ast-b, utb-janna, cbbip-j, j^i^"^
bicbalna, bola-mangwana.
To Wither, (n.) kumlana, muijbana, sukbni, afsur-
da-k, pazbmunia-k, majbuLl-b, ukatbna, ukbania,
upafni, patakna, thitbraui, jbuma jburana, sitba-
b ; (a.) sukbana, pazbmurda- &c. -k.
Withers, (^ a horee) pankba, sbana.
To Withhold, b&z-r, pber-r, atkana, rokna, ebhenk-
ni, mama.
Within, bbitar, andar, darun, andariin, bicb, mem,
sbikami, d^^li, andarwar.
Without, (not within) b&bar, berun, badar, ^rij ;
(not poeeeeeed of) be, ba-gbair. bila, U, bidun,
ba-juz, bina, bin, siwa, cbbofke ; (beyond) pare,
udbar.
To Withstand, apUi, tbambbn&, rokn&, t&lna, baz-r,
saddi r&b-b.
Witless, be-wu^uf, agyan, abmai^ be-daniab.
Witling, larif-uli, pasbm-uli, jbant^uli.
Witness, (perton) sb&bid, gawUi, sWii, baiyana;
(thing) sbabadat, gawabl, s&kb, sbabidi ; (<y<~)
sbabid i 1^.
To Witness, sbabadat- &c. -d, sbabid- &c. -h.
Wits, ^awass, bosb, cbet; (to be out of onee wits)
be-bawass-b, bebosb-b, acbet-b, hakki-bakka^b,
l^aw&ss-bakbta-b.
Witticism, nukta, nasakat, sarafat, latifa.
Wittily, jugat- &c. -se, jariLfat-se, &c.
WimNEss, jugat-bazU la|ifa-go,i, lat&fat, bazla-go,i,
sbojilli.
Wittingly, dida o d&nista, j&n-btljbke, bajb-bicbir-ke.
Wittol, daiyua, ^uUtaban, macbbandar, bba)--kba,u.
Witty, tez-fabm, cbatur, zirak, tez-tabi*at, barraf,
{sarraf, fil'-go, l^i^sb-tab*, sbo^ ; (a wit) latifa-
go, bazla-go, jugat-baz, ijia^ir-jawab, zarif, badlbi-
go ; (at a speech^ &c) latif, namkin, jugtl,
tarki, j^aiiftna.
Wives, azwaj, jorii,an, zan&n {r,wife).
Wizard, 4aRk, ojbft, syana, jan, bbokas.
Woe, ^am, andob, ranj, alam, dard, sog, socb, san-
tap, afsos, daregh. mitam.
Wob-eegonx, i^^am-zada, matam-zada, l^asrat-iada.
Woeful or Woful, |j|am-gin, g^am-nak, andob-nik,
ranj-aluda, sog-w&r, matami, sogi, santapi, bikatb.
WoFULNses, gbftm^'iPi^^ iidasi*
iW(
WOL
( 815 )
WOB
liDfli <n' lanfga; (in lamb*9 doihtng) gaa-mnkhi
bign, garba miskin, bagl& bbagat.
WoLnBANB, l^niV > S^b, knchU.
WoMAH, 'anrat, bayaka or b&yako, ran^ii or riii$, jord,
zan, Jo,e, istri, triya, nan, mihrarQ, mihriyft, tiwa,!,
admi, mogi, loga,i, gharnl, baU mibir, baiyar, kamnU
birdba, n&r; (varieties) padmini, chatami,
sankhani, hastni ; (in comp.) wall ; (caU
the mUk'WimaiC^ dfldh-wali ko bala,o ; (a strange
tpoman) par-nar ; —^ (- and children) laf ke-b&lOy
bal-bach.
WoMAH-HATEa, Eao-diuhman.
WoM AKBOOD, 'anrat-pani, mihr&wat, sani, mihr&pan.
WoMAKiBH, sanftna, randisi, Jomihr&, 'anratsi,
mastiir&ti.
WoMAKKiNO, randi-log, 'Uam i nisft, 'filam i mastfir&t,
firkaezaaSn, iatti-Jan, gahQ-s&t, beti-J&t» ran^i-
sat, mnVhaddiarU.
WoMAHLT, 'anrat*>&, knlwanti, zan&na.
Womb, rij^m, bacha-d&n, sih-d&n, &ndheri-ko(bri,
garbha-sthin, pe^ kokh, dharan, baghelan, gbariyft,
ardhkamal.
WoHDXB, ta*ajjnb, achambbi, l^airat, ^r&ni 'ajilba.
To Wonder, ta'ajjub- &c. *k, mutal^yar-b, mnta'i^-
jib-b, acbraji-h, dang-rahna, d&nton-se nngli-k&^a.
Wonderful, Wondrous, *ajab, 'ajib, 'ajCkba, n&dir,
tnhfa, adbbat, acbraji, an-ti^&, an-okbft, nir&U,
bbal&, nadir!, ^airat-afz&, tamisbe-kft.
Wonderfully, Wondrouslt, 'ajab tara^-se.
WoNDERSTRUCK, bbau-mari, ^airat-zada, ta'ajjub-
zada, l^rani-zada, hakk&-bakk&.
To BE Wont, kani&, rahni ; (he was vont to say)
wnh kab& kart& th& ; {he was wont to cry) won
rota rabta tha.
Wonted, ma'mull, nra*t&di, Tyab&ri.
To Woo, 'ish^-k, lagan- &e. -k, -b, or lagftnft, nil o
niy&z-k, picbhe*pafn&.
Wood, (wHdemess) jangal, ban; {fimbsr) lakp,
kath, chob, besam, kifhi, en^bft; (scented)
agar, 'ud.
WooD-ouTTER, bezam-kash, kh&r-kaab, tabar-zan.
Wooden, chobin, cbobl, ka^hantl, lak|i-k&, ka(h,
whence a woodsn horse^ kafh-gborft.
Woodland, darakbt-iit&n, pep-wari.
Wood-louse, 8li,ar&. [kaffal-h&rft, hezam-faroih.
WooD-MONOER, chob-faroth, kath-bechirft, lak|i*hftra,
WooD-NTMPH, ban-debi, ban-sapti.
Woodpecker, hudbnd, tbokbafhaiyi, kafh-phoriri,
bafbain, mnrgh i snlaim&n.
WooD-piOEON, Jangali-kabatar, gol&-kabatar.
WooDT, ban&nt, Jangali, dara)^t-s&r.
Wooer, lagni, '&8hi^ sajan, U|w&ban.
Woof, b&n&, bhami, pild.
Wool, Hn, pashm, ro,ft&, filf, Ami.
Woollen, Woollt, Oni, pashmi, pashmina, ban&ti,,
rOfS&rft, fflfi, mOfina, namad.
WooLLEN-OLOTH, binit, deba, Uiaz.
Word, bit, bachan, saltan, lafz, ^nl, InghaL bain,
bartft, bar^» ^U shabd, kalma,"paii, ma^al, ^uU* )^1 ;
(-^course) kahne ki bit, bit ki bat; (-for
word) bat-bit; (di^^ute) kah&-kahi, takrftr,
l^ft o shanid ; ifangiage) zabin : (siffnal)
ish&ra, sain, jibha; (secret^ like that ^ the
masons, Ac.) ni'mat, mantar; (of similitude)
l^arfi tashbin ; (order) ksJii, hnkm, sikhnand;
(aeeowU^ khabar, ittili', sandesi; (m a
word) l^il i kalam, l^araf, al-g!iaraf .
To Word, talaffcqs-k, nchimi, maf mOn-b.
WoRDT, laffa|i, lugh^i? Iprfi.
Work, kim, kftr, shniJtl, dhandbi, k&j, |Ahal, kothi,
madad,^ndrat,kirt ; (imM«n vori;)tasnif, malfQz,
pi. kalUyat; (labour) mibnat, musha^^at ; — —
{embroidery) kasbida, cldkan-dozi, bQta-kiri ; — -
I fabric) naksha, nnsl^a, banawari, san'at;
(action) t% kriya, kirdir ; (^cet) tasir, 'amal.
by&p.
To Work, kam- Sec -k, kamini, shnghl- &e. -men,
-b, or -rahna, masbgliai- &c. -h ; (to act)
kiuni, cbalna, dauini; (to operate) byapni,
tisir-k, asar-k, rachni, lagna; (to ferment)
josh-khani, nphnini, g&j-pheniJL&, nthni, gajani.
To Work, (a.) kam- &o. -nth&na, -chal&na or -ni-
b&hni, ban&ni, gai-bni, s&jni, ^ul&na, sanvama,
saondna, ramini, dan^ftni; (or stitch) mnnh-
mam&, shikaDJa-4bil&-k; (to persuade) lanft,
^ahrani, sidhna, mutawajjib-k, darost-k, ^k-k;
(to produce) nikalni, paida-k, karina ; (to
manage) ^al&n& ; (to keep at work) kamwana ;
(to embroider) kasblda-k, bQ(i-nikalna or
-karbni.
Worker, (in oomp.) gar, k&r, gir, karti.
Work-fellow, ham-k&r, bam-^idmat.
Workhouse, Works, kftr-l^na, k&raj-s&l&.
Workman, (artificer) k&ri-gar, dast-k&r, kirnQ, ka-
meri; (labourer) gharam!, diwarl.
Workmanship, kari-gari, dast-kari, fan'at, banawa^
hathau^, l^mat, hunar.
World, (universe) *&lam, kJ&iU^^ dnnyi, jahan, san-
sir, Jagat, bhan, lok, afa^, dahar, pirthiml, jag,
mabi, gaih&n, gitl, basti, zamana, haft-i^m, nisAt,
malkQ^ Jabrftt, l&bat, kaun-mak&n.
WoRLDLiNBSs, dnnyi-parastl, dunyi-d&r!, girbisti.
Worldly, dnnyi-d&r, dunyi-parast, girhist, dnnyaw!,
sansftrik, m&,ek, talib i dunyi.
Worldly-wisdom, 'a^ ma'&sh, zamana-sizi.
Worm, kenchwi, khar&j^in, kirm, kl^rft, kit, ponki,
kirmak ; ^— (screw) pech ; (guinea) nanirwa,
rishta; (ofastili) chongi; (gloW'-worm)
jugnu, shab-tab.
Worm-eaten, kifahi, kirm-lihi^rda, ghdna.
Worm-seed, (plant) ^bn-1-arira, b&barang.
Wormwood, afsantin i rftmi, mastirQ, nagdanni.
Wormy, kirmi, paa,&bft, kirahi, k&ni.
Worn-out, be-jan, gaya-gnsri, phOsrahi, behU, sftl-
Ui^d, U^dmat-rasida, mnf ma^M^, rabada ; (as
money) silpaf, malti. .
To Worry, bham-bhomi, phftf-khani, Jhan-Jhorni,
zich- or tang- or balak-k.
Worse, badtar or battar, kamtar, zabOntar, bnri or
anr buri; ^-^ (loAo is worse than he f) ruse kann
bnra hai ; (vAy* his brother is worse) kyiin us
k& bha,i anr bnra hai.
Worship, pilji, archa, parastisb, bandagi, sijda, *ib&-
dat, t&'at, bhajan, gbul&°^>> puj&-pat, puja-patri ;
(title) ^^kf rat, k&di-wand, &p, raurin, gosa,in,
Ipbhit l^v^-badaulat, daulat-madar, bande-parwar,
bande-naw&z, kJ&nd&wand i ni*mat, pir-munnid, m&-
b&p ; (his worship is asleep) ip aram men hain.
To Worship, pfljni, archnft, bhajni, bandagi- Ao.
-k, c^-Ujftn&.
Worshipper, pfljirf, pdjak, archak, sewak, dfts,
bhagat, bhajani, 'abid, pAJerii; — (in comp.)
parast, banda.
Worst, badtarin, bore se bnri, boroii k& bari, nasht,
ut&r, nih&yat; (the worst) li-ch&ri, la-'ilaji,
^add-bhar burM ; (to be at the worst) nihayat
Ift-ch&r-h, l^dd la 'ilaj-h, ant bebas-h.
To Worst, (to defeat^ &c.) bhagini, tof-d, shikast-d,
haamat-d, harini, ha^i.
Worsted, (yam) (kni sut ; — (worsted stockings)
fini pa,etibe or -moze.
1
WOB
( 31« )
WBI
Worth, {value) ^mat, mol, bisit, andiza, mahat, mU,
^^ar, m&liyat, r&g, ka ; (virtue) I^Clbi, hanar,
jauhar, gun, wasf; [importance) bojh, wazn,
i'tib&r ; (reai) ^adr '&6yat (generally in a bad
tense) ; (one pennyworth o/ealt) ek paise kft
(f
namak;
(not worth while) taf i' i ao^, J&ne do,
'abas, 1& )fABi\.
WoRTB, {equal) bar&bar, mavlfi^p, l&,i^ bhar.
To BK Worth, ^padar- &c -r, bar&bar-h.
Worthily, Iiyi)^t- &o. -se. [^>gi*
W0RTHINB88, liyft^t, Baz&-wai1, facllat, neko,l, sba,is-
Y0RTHLB88, kam-\pidar, be-^adar, nft-k&ra, D&-bakiLr,
n&-kas, ni-la,i^ na~sha,ista, Utar&b, nir-guni,
bech-kara, chi-k&ra, na purs&n, m-kbattu, khaata,
be-mi^dar, ni-cbiz, na-^abil.
WORTHLE88NBS0, kam-^adari, be-l^adan, n&-bak&ri,
nft-kasi.
Worthy, (excellent) ^ub, nek, bhala, achcbbft, sun-
dar, sabib-kadar, l^assa, gar&n-maya, gar&nd-tca-
dar ; * (deserving) miutabi^^ la,i)p, wajib,
mustanjib, muwifi^, ^bil, sha^uta, uchit.
A Worthy, nekok&r, bahadar, *aziz.
Would, cb&b&, ch&ht& ; (I would i/Tcouul) main
karta jo kar sakta; (/ could if I would) kar
sakta jo main ch&bta ; (/ desired him to go^ but
he would not) as se bam ne j&ne ko kab& lekin us ne
na chib&.
Would, (that) kash or k&sh-ki or kash-ke;
(wotili to Ood) k^uda kare.
Wound, sal^m, gha,o, jari^t, resh, cbiri.
To Wound, zaUimi- &o. -k, chotiyana, cbo|Alna.
WouNDBD, fi;bil,el or ghayal, zay^mi, majru^, afg&r,
gkawela, cuot&l&, k^urda, figar.
To BE Wounded, gha,el- Ac. -b, zi^shii^- ^* -kban&
or -afh3n&, taivar- &c. -lagn&.
Wrangle, Wrangling, jhagfi, ragra, bagr&, jban>
Jha^ la|i,!, takrar, kaha-kalii, khlcha-t&ni, chi^^-
chal^i, parj^asb, parkhand, la^awwal, khaincbi-
kbaincbi, kha^r&g, jba^a-patl, monall^asba.
To Wrangle, jhagafna, lapia, ragr&- &c. -k, ^idd-k,
kbatpat-k, s&pa-pitna, raga^ua, babasni, dant-
bajna, bajhn&, afakna, kalksdana, nok-jhok-k.
Wrangler, takrari, jbagr&lu, bakberiya, laf&nka,
jang-jo, par]^asb-jo, bujjatl, parkhandiya.
To Wrap, lape(n&, vdiarni, tah-k, li^fa-k.
To BE Wrapped, malfuf-h, lipatn&.
Wrapper, lifafa, betban, basta, ob&r, tab-band,
bbagwft, dboti, bhagni, kacbhanta, dan^iya, lape-
ykn-i bogh-band. daat-boVcha, pacbbauri.
Wrath, gha^ab, ^abar, jasba, krodb, kop.
Wrathful, gliazab-nak. ^abar-nak, j^^bm-n&k,
krodbi, kop!.
Wrathfully, ghazab-naki- &c. -se, krodb-kar.
To Wreak, nikalna, karbna, cbalana, 4alna, girana,
karn&, topii, sarna, jhiri^i.
Wreath, pech, bann^ar, maror, lapet; (garland)
Bibri, maur, mal&.
To Wreath, (a.) lapetna, maroj-nfi, pech- Ac. -d,
bann4iy&n&, aybaii& : (n.) lipa^a, pech- &c. -kbana,
uli^bna.
Wreathy, Wreathed, pecb-dar, pecbila.
Wreck, tababi, l^araba, biubinM« satyiinftsi, ha-
laki, g^ratl, inhidam, falakati; (0/ a vessel)
kbakbra.
To Wreck, m&ni&, torn&, tabah- &c. -k.
Wrecked, gharat. tabah, halak, U^^ab, saty&nas,
hinbina, cbaupat, &lomal.
To be Wrecked, Hiarab- &c. -h, mari-j, ^ut-j, ta-
babi- &c. -khan a, tabah-h.
Wrbvoh, Wrest, moch, mOrk, maror, pech.
To Wrench, Wrest, ainth- or ainch- or mnnx- ^r
chhin- or khich-lena; (to sprainj mvrkini,
Sonchana, machoma, maropia ; (words^ Ac.)
ichni, ^^na, jhnkani.
BEST, (to mieeomtrue) mopii, khainchni.
Wrester, maropra, phera, khainchwa,a.
To Wrestle, knshti-k, bajani-k, da,o-k, peeh-k,
pachha|-a-pacbh&|i-k, gfaan-pelna, liptjina ; (to
struggle) zor-m&rna, Jhagaiui.
Wrestler, kushtl-gar, knshti-gir, knshti-baz, pahl-
▼&n, p&th&, pa(h&.
Wrestling, tor-&zm&,f, kushti-bia, koshtl-gari.
Wrestung-yard, akha)-&, maidan.
Wretch, kam-bajd&t, akanni, lichir, dilidri, (bag
Sfem. thagni), nigora, ni-l^basma, bsid-bahjit, chan-
i&l, papi, cnan<&a, hatiyftra, biaitu-l-mil, lain,
H^om&u-Uiarab, mu,&, be-ch&ra, jf^arib.
Wretched, be-nasib, be-kas, be-bas, mafluk, be-bal,
kangil, aznida-hil, ishufta, shorida, paresbiu,
dukhi-y&ra, dnkhftii, fa*if, afat-zada or -rasida,
mubtala, be-dasa, gham-zada« nS-tawan, tali'-zada,
sarlsima, lakhi-chho|i, siyah-bakht. bad-^ ; — ;
(paltry) mnbtafil, na-kara, na-pursan, radd i
kbal^, past, nich, ^^a^, khasta.
Wretchedly, kamba^ti- &c. -se.
Wretchedness, kam-b^ti, bad-bakhti, fidakaft,
dalidir, kang&l-pan, akarm, be-nasibi, be-kasi, be-
basi, be-hali, shoridagl, radd-kJ^alljii, kaminagi,
pasti, sillat, U&astagi, hinbin&,i, ma^masa.
To Wriggle, (a.) folana, hil&ni, phirana, cbha^a*
chalbalani, sansarana, marwana, zadana; (o-)
4oln&, hiln&, tafapna, talmalana, chhatakna, tan-
sarna.
Wriggle-tail, cbnt-marani, dum-maranL
Wright, (a carpenter) bafba,!, najjar, darud-gar.
To Wring, mftropii, macborna, ainthni, pech- Ac -d;
(to squeeze) nicho^ni, dabn&, malna; (to ^'
ture) jsJ&n&.
Wrinkle, chin, shikan, jhuii, chOnat, sikof, jbfijii
To Wrinkle, sikopia, jhuri- Ac. -lana, jhuriyiina.
Wrinkled, Jhajriyah&^ pnr-shikan, sbikan-dar,
kbaJlaf.
Wrist, pahunchi, kali,!, lulhuA ga^ta; — : (?»
ornament for the wrist) bala, kharu,&, pattt, birfl»»,
kaknL
Writ, (tumm/ons) talab-nama, daatak, parwina; -—
(scripture) kitftb, pnran ; (holy writ) btw 1
il&bi, bhagwati puran.
To Write, (a.) Ukhna, tahrir- &c. -k, likb-d, -d, -r,
or -lena, Ukh-bhejna; (-down a thing) t*n*:f ^J*"
-1en&, nok rez ^alam-fiarman&, ^:alam-band-k, liUi-
bhejna, n^lfi-luLr-lena ; (to impress) ^\^^
bandhn& ; (to compose) tasnif- Ac. -k, banana,
jorna; (n.) likhni- Ac. -k; (to wriUorecU
one's self) lagan&, tarashna, ginna.
Writer, lekhak, kitib, raVun, muharrir, n*'^.^
mutasaddi, patwari, likhanhart, kayat, kiyatb, da-
Mr; (good) khush-nawis, su-achhari ; -—
(in comp) nawis; (composer) mnsaiinjf.Mr-
nani, munshi, insha-pardaz, granth-k|*» pat^'*
To Writhe, maif-lena or -kh&nfi, aintliBfti mairna.
Writing, (eomposUion) taanif, insha, baman, tahrir.
Ibarat, inah&-pard&z!, nawishta, likbawat, tacnr,
nnsU^; (with flourishes) H^tt i gnlsir J — f
(ingtrummt) W>ala, kaghag, Uiatt, Ukhung, oa-
wisbt-aivi»d; (in comp.) nima,patar,
business of writing) katibi, kitala^ ie-
I
(the art or
khaki, Ukh&,i ;
(in comp.) nawisi.
WRI
( 817 )
YOU
VaiTiKa-Box, &c. Valam-^2^1 ?anduV, sandulficha.
WttiTiNO-MJiSTBtt, ^ush-nawis, mtinshi.
Wkitten, nawisbta, ^almi, makttlb (also a letter)
xnarliLum, Ijialam-band, kitabi.
Weono, (sub.) nulfBan, ghati, zarar, kababat, ta'addi,
«n]m, na-hak^p, bid'at, iia-rawa,i»beja*jl^"*^a» ^^^
bad, bura ; -^ — {error) chuk, Idiata, na-rasti,
Wboro, (adj.) na-hak^, be-insif, na-durust, gfeair-
wajibi, ni-rist, na-mimasib« ma'yub, zabun, nikhid,
iftalat, ffliair-sabih, be-si^hat, a-sudh ; {right or
wrotiff) cblr-nk-char, gsLh-be-gfth, hati^t^-na-ba^V.
To Wkoho, be-insafi- &c. -k, bur&-k.
WaouaBE, &c. muta'addi, ghair-munsif, jralm-kar.
W&OMGfULLT, Ac. be in^afi- &c. -se.
BOh'o -BEADXD, J^nd-sar, kaj-raii« ^ud-pasand,
kaj-k1|iyal«
Wrought, banft, kashida, masnu', sSkkhta.
Wrt, ^rh&, kaj, tirchha, banka, binga, na-rS^t.
W&T-NEOK, kaj-gardan; (wry^nosed) kaj-bini.
Vav, rat-&lu, zaxnin-kand.
Yard, {court) aahan, angan, cbauk, aneni, pesh- or
pa,in-gah ; {measure) gaz, dira, ^nenga;
{of a miU) katari, dhenkA; {common or
standard measure) gaz i ilahi ; {of a sail) ian^,
a1^ nf7}6.
«'1* »;?rpa-B(itra.
1m
Yarn, stre, iSIr, tlff^fet
Tawl, {boat) ieap^ Jhaktlau,a, bhahwany
Yawn, jamha,!, fazha ; — ^ {to yawn) jamhanS, jam- -
ha,!- &c. -lCD&.
Yawner, fizha-kasb,jamhaiya; (yawTw^) jamba-
hat, fazha-kasbl.
Yb, (t. you) turn, tnin-log, shxima, &c
Yba, (v. yes) ban, bale, albatta, &c. &c.
To Yearn, jaiin&, byfUia, suna, bache-d.
Year, baras, lial, san, sambat, barakh, bacbar ;
{last fmt) te,ora8 ; {for yeart) salba e sal, salha,
barson-baras; {in years) sal-dar, sal-l^urd, sal-
dida, dini; {this year) iinsal, abke-sal, ason, Bali
' hal, hal-ke sal ; {in the year qf^he Hijra 1266^
' sani hijri barah sau painsa^h ; {of tender yeart)
khuid-sSd, kam-sin ; {thetwo hut years) gusash-
ta-paiwasta, parpariyar ; {the new year) naya
baras, nau-roz, sali-nau; {of this year ^ rupees^
Ac.) hall, opposed to 8anwat,o/«owc years* standing^
irbeuce gonat rupees, so well known to the Com-
pany's military servants in India ; {jgears of dis-
cretion) sini sha'ur.
"Yearlt, ek-sala, ek-barsi; {salary) saliyftna,
bark]iksan.
Yvi^fn^ h^^y "ii »a sal, har-sai,!!!^ -***'=««. ,
*V^^ BARN, kachotna, marorn&, ainthni. maro^'-Kiiu^*,
'^ pech-kkanft ; {the real mothe/s bowels yearned
toward her own child ) asl ma ke pe( ne marof & khay&
apne la^ke par.
Ybast, may a, l^amir, tafi (what we call toddy) ^ ia
also used for this purpose.
Yell, cbjkkar, chqd^, chichiyaha^ na'ra.
\^ To Ybll, katkat&n&, chlUn^ chill&n&, chichiy&nft.
• Ybllow, sard, piliL, basant!, za*far§ni, hardjy&,
pi^ pe,on» asfar ; (to grow) piriyana ; (a yellow-
boy^ or shiner) zarda.
Ybllowish, zardi m&,il, zardl-liye,
Ybllownbbs, zardi, plla,!, pilaha^ hardiy^I.
Yeoman, milki, mftl-gnzir, kis&n, dih^&n.
Ye8, ban, ta,o, jl, s5Lliib, bale, ire, labe, w4ia', hai,
bun, kyun nahin.
Yester, plchbla, peshin, pari, di.
Ybsterdat, kal, pichhla-din, di-roz ; {tite day
before yesterday^ Sec.) parson, tarson, narson, appli-
cable also to the day after to-morrow^ &c. ; (in
comp.)war or bar : thus, rabi-bar or war, Monday.
Yesternight, pichbli-rat, kal-ki-rat, di-shab: this
is according to our idea of times, but among the
MusaJmans the same word is expressed by aj-kl-r&t,
because the night with them precedes the day.
Yet, lekin, par, pal, amma, mul, parant, magar, ill&,
aj-tak, ta-hanoz, ab-tak; {beside) tis-nar,
'alawa, siwa iske, upar iske ; {stiU) jab-talak,
jab-ta,in; {hitherto) hanoz ab-lag, ab-tak,
ab-ta,m, abhi, ta-hal, aj-hun, eti-ber; {t^ain)
pher, aur.
To Yield, {&. produce) nik&IniL, deni, dilan&, paid&-k>
l&na, ds^b-parna, lachlachana ; — — {as a female)
taxAni^; {as troops) muti'-h, tin-lena; {io
resign) sompna, ^awala-k, sipurd-k ; (n.) ha^ni,
dabna, |^am-khan&, ^il-b, ina*4^iU-h, >abul-k,
m&nn&.
YiELDBR, dabel, k&,il, tin-lene-wala.
Yoke, ju,a, ju,ath, lubad, jaia, tau^ ; {pin) gat& ;
(to pass under the yoke) tangri or ba|^al niche
ko nikalna; (slavery) haHpa-bagoshi ; {pair)
jofa, juft ; {bond) gath-jori, gath-bandhan.
To Yoke, jotna, nidhna, ju,ajh-men lagina; (to
restrain) rokni, atkan&.
Yoke-mate, ham-jot, ham-*inan, ham-lub§d.
Yolk, {of an egg) zardi, pila,i, zarda e bal?a.
Yonder, Yon, (adj.) wnh, ndhar-ka, pare-ka, paila.
,5.-"^ -R, (adr.) udhar, wahan, us-taraf, pare, nne,
^^ ria ^* (opposed to warla, waila).
OfTorb, mudd^^ <>r:«^' bahut-din-ka or se.
You, turn, tumhon, ~tumk6, rt^^r^f;^^^
9ahib; (i/ou are he) t^m wuhi te J ^^^.^^ .
three shall go) tum tinon ja,oge; (yows. f
tumhon ne yunhi kahft; {he brought you to ^/
house) wuh tumhen {or tumh&reta,in,&c.), hamare
ghar men laya tha ; {wha you say U very true)
jo ap or salpb kahte so faljll^.
Young, Youthful, jilba, jawan, HiTjrd-sal, kam-sin,
kam-'umr, chhot*, chenra, patha, tarun, kacha,
sa^iru-s-sin, iiam, nau-J^ez, nau-l^ta;
(in comp.) nau or bachcha or bacha.
* Young, (sub.) bachche, gede, pe,uhe, shaTak, jaoe ;
{with young) l^amila.
Younger, (y. Junior) sahodar, lanhra, chho^.
Youngster, Younkbr, launda, layka, bachflngra.
Your, tnmhara, apna, ap-ka, sahib-ka, MTk»'-^a ;
{fohat ! won't he obey your orders 7) kya sarUr
ka hukm na manega, which also means the orders of
vvssvgyKymji^^ rndbu,*, ,L.r ^ •4»V Uj tumbara
desired youy would you kiU yourseij ,j j^
bap kahta, tnm apne ap ko mar-4alte.
Yourself, tum, ap, aphi, tumhi (obi. apne), apne ap ;
{be but yourself this day) is roz siif tum ap men
raho.
Y0UR8BLYB8, ap, apaa, ham-d!gar; (why fight
ttmong yourselves f) kyun apas men lajte ho, kyun
ba ham-djgar la^te ho.
Youth, jawam, shabab, bulughftt, joban, juba,i, taru-
iia,l, sigh^-sin; {lad) nau-jawan, barna,
a VotlTH, iawan, shabb, amrad, gabhru, pat;ha, gabru,
Ujftl*, {agaUantyouth) jawiy&-mard.
V^^^U.^, Jawani- &c. -se, tazagi se.
1
- 71
\
-' V-
Z'
- — «
ZaS
{ 818 )
ZON
Zajtt, {buffoon) thafholiyi, maf^ak, bhan^di.
Zkal, ganni, bamiyat, har&rat, tezi, hi<^dat, ftg, joth,
* nasha, walwala, ahan^f, 'ish^ Jh&r,'|j^airat, dJiiui,
tap&k.
ZxALOT, ifthid, ihaitt or shekbi sf^f ^ bhagat.
ZsALOus, garm, timd, tez, dil-Boz, tan-dih, s&*i, U-
gun, sar-garm, mu^yid, nmsta'idd, taiyftr, j&n-
>h&ii, jan-soz.
Zkaloublt, gannl- Ac. •!«, tan-dibi-M, josb-se.
ZKAI.0U8HI88, djl-coz!, taD-dib!, Bar-ganni, tosL
ZsBBLA, roj, nll-g&tO, gor-]sbar, agtar.
Zbdoabt, ( medietnalrooi)i9dwix^ nir-bin, «minbii1
ZxiiiTH, timtii-r-ria, simtQ-ii-nazar.
ZsPHTB, b&d i 9aU, bad barin, fab]^ k& Imj&, nuii
sohawan, Jbikorft, dabOr.
ZisT, maza or mazft, saw&d or nrid, na, maxe-dirL
Zio-SAO, terb&, b&nki, bak^iy kaj-o-pech.
ZooiAO, mintatatn-l-bmrfij}, lagan-manual, Mk
cbakr.
ZovB, kamar, kamar-band, kati-baadh« mintati
— — {the torrid tons) iiiiiita]|La,e-iiia^Tu)La, usbm
kati-bandh; {the temperate Mone) Tninteka,!
ma'tadila» sam-kati-bandb ; {the frigid sm
minla^e-mabruda, Bhit-ka|i-baadn.